bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The State of Cybersecurity Amidst Global Health Catastrophes
Authors: Vassilakos Andreas , Dawson Maurice , Tabona Oteng , Maupong Thabiso
Published: October 2023

The effects of Coronavirus disease at a global level led the years 2020, 2021, and 2022. This global pandemic caused millions of organizations to shift to online workspaces to curb the rising numbers of contaminations. In doing this rapid change from physical to digital spaces, organizations were not adequately prepared for the aftermath. This included more sophisticated phishing attacks, directed scams, and taking advantage of poorly executed processes for the product supply chain. In this chapter, the authors will cover the events and the aftermath of security threats focusing on the onset of the pandemic.
Correcting Misappropriation in the Corporate Environment
Authors: McCready Andrea Renee
Published: October 2023

This case study describes the experience of an organization in crisis. An audit conducted by the company's board of directors revealed that directors have been charging personal expenses to their company charge cards. The company is losing an average of $375,000 per year to this practice. The former chief financial officer has resigned after two years of bringing this to the attention of the chief operating officer and the chief executive officer. Now the organization has new management in these three positions, but they need to find a strategy to manage the situation, which remains the same. The application of strategy models, organizational culture theories, ethical decision-making theories, and leadership theories are recommended as solutions to correct the unwanted behavior. Finally, the implementation of an accountable plan is recommended along with policy and procedure surrounding expenses.
Change Management and Cybersecurity in Healthcare
Authors: Burton Sharon L.
Published: October 2023

Two central problems in change management are the lack of attention to human factors (e.g., fatigue, human error, communication breakdowns, staffing issues, workload and stress, ergonomics, organizational factors, compliance and procedures, teamwork and collaboration, and inadequate training) and cybersecurity issues. Data shows that 62.7% of adverse effects affected patients, and healthcare professionals contributed 71.7% of the effects, with communication and protocol issues being related to the damage caused. A literature review and content analysis show the overall findings of prioritizing human factors engineering and cybersecurity concerns in their change management processes to mitigate risks and ensure patient safety. Overall, this research contributes to the fields of cybersecurity leadership and healthcare by raising awareness of the critical issues that must be addressed in change management and highlighting the need for healthcare organizations to prioritize human factors engineering and cybersecurity in their change management processes.
Using Project-Based Learning Through the Madrasati Platform for Mathematics Teaching in Secondary Schools
Authors: Alenezi Abdullah
Published: October 2023

This study investigated the effect of using project-based learning (PBL) through the Madrasati Platform on third-grade secondary students' mathematical achievement, problem-solving skills, and attitudes towards mathematics in a public school in Saudi Arabia. The experimental group received PBL instruction, while the control group received traditional instruction. Pre- and post-tests and surveys were used to assess the groups. Results indicated that the experimental group had significantly higher scores on the mathematical achievement and problem-solving skills tests and more positive attitudes towards mathematics than the control group. The study concludes that PBL through the Madrasati Platform can effectively enhance mathematics education and highlights the need for further research on technology-based platforms.
The Influence of Human IgG Subclass and Allotype on Complement Activation
Authors: Damelang Timon , de Taeye Steven W , Rentenaar Rosa , Roya-Kouchaki Kasra , de Boer Esther , Derksen Ninotska I L , van Kessel Kok , Lissenberg-Thunnissen Suzanne , Rooijakkers Suzan H M , Jongerius Ilse , Mebius Mirjam M , Schuurman Janine , Labrijn Aran F , Vidarsson Gestur , Rispens Theo
Published: October 2023

Complement activation via the classical pathway is initiated when oligomeric Igs on target surfaces are recognized by C1 of the complement cascade. The strength of this interaction and activation of the complement system are influenced by structural variation of the Ab, including Ab isotype, subclass, and glycosylation profile. Polymorphic variants of IgG have also been described to influence Fc-dependent effector functions. Therefore, we assessed complement binding, deposition, and complement-dependent cytotoxicity (CDC) of 27 known IgG allotypes with anti-trinitrophenyl specificity. Differences between allotypes within subclasses were minor for IgG1, IgG3, and IgG4 allotypes, and more substantial for IgG2. Allelic variant IGHG2*06, containing a unique serine at position 378 in the CH3 domain, showed less efficient complement activation and CDC compared with other IgG2 polymorphisms. We also observed variable cell lysis between IgG1 and IgG3, with IgG3 being superior in lysis of human RBCs and Ramos cells, and IgG1 being superior in lysis of Raji and Wien133 cells, demonstrating that a long-standing conundrum in the literature depends on cellular context. Furthermore, we compared IgG1 and IgG3 under different circumstances, showing that Ag density and Ab hinge length, but not complement regulators, define the context dependency of Ab-mediated CDC activity. Our results point toward a variation in the capacity of IgG subclasses to activate complement due to single amino acid changes and hinge length differences of allotypes to activate complement, which might give new insights on susceptibility to infectious, alloimmune, or autoimmune diseases and aid the design of Ab-based therapeutics.
Development of Synthetic Ground Motion-based Attenuation Relationship for Bihar Region for Seismic Ground Response Analysis Considering Central Seismic Gap
Authors: Kumar Prabhakar , Kumar Shiv Shankar , Hareeshkumar Harinarayan Nelliparanbill
Published: October 2023

Ground Motion Prediction Equation (GMPE) is one of the significantly important tools to perform the seismic hazards analysis of any region. Therefore, the development of GMPEs at the bedrock level is utmost important especially when the region does not have any earthquake recording stations. The present study discussed the development of a GMPE at bedrock level for the Bihar region based on the stochastic model. The different seismic parameters such as magnitudes (Mw) 4.0‐8.5, spectral periods of 0‐10 s and distances up to 300 km have been considered for the stochastic model. Based on the results, it was found that the stochastic model is capable to predict the ground motion synthetically and the proposed GMPE, for Bihar region, predicts the spectral acceleration in most precise way. Further, the ground motion amplification analysis was carried out using synthetically generated bedrock motion to analyze the effect of soil deposits on the amplification or de‐amplification of the bedrock peak ground acceleration. It was found that that the seismic wave gets amplified at ground level by 10% to 70% from the input motion PGA ranging from 0.175g‐0.435g, indicating amplification and de‐amplification of seismic wave. The maximum spectral acceleration at surface level was also found to be increased by approximately 60%, 56% and 27%, when bedrock input motion of PGA = 0.175g, 0.256g and 0.435g, respectively. Thus, based on the results, it can be stated that the developed GMPE can be used to assess the seismic hazards analysis in Bihar region. Further, it can be suggested that there is a need of the development of a predictive attenuation relationship at the surface level PGA, for Bihar region or any earthquake prone area, incorporating different site classes and regional seismicity since, the seismic wave amplified due to the presence of soil deposits.
¿Niega Ratzinger que Jesucristo sea humanamente libre? Un diálogo crítico con Gabino Uríbarri Bilbao
Authors: Di Ció Andrés
Published: October 2023

El profesor Gabino Uríbarri Bilbao sostiene que Joseph Ratzinger niega la libertad humana de Jesucristo, lo cual afectaría su capacidad salvífica. Frente a la grave crítica de que el teólogo alemán no es fiel a los concilios de Calcedonia y Constantinopla III, ni en su letra ni en su espíritu, el artículo muestra que la fusión de voluntades naturales en el plano personal, no comporta la supresión de la voluntad humana de Jesucristo. La clave pasa por comprender qué sentido le da Ratzinger al término Verschmelzung, lo cual se desprende no solo de los contextos en que aparece bajo sospecha, sino de otras ocasiones en las que también se utiliza esa palabra.
Agricultural policy of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the context of the integration potential of the EAEU
Authors:   Kazakh Research Institute of Economy of Agro-Industrial Complex and Rural Development, Rustembayev B. E. , Baizholova R. A. ,   L. N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Amangeldiyeva Z. A. ,   L. N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: October 2023

The goal is to explore the processes of regulation of integration initiatives and prospects for the development of agrifood sector of the Republic of Kazakhstan within the framework of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU). Methods – economic-statistical, system approach, comparative analysis, expert-analytical. Results – the main directions of agricultural policy of interstate interaction of the EAEU member countries are considered. The mutual trade of Kazakhstan with the states of the Eurasian Economic Union, the share of foreign trade turnover and supplies of goods for export, import levels, and export quotas are shown. The authors reveal problems that indicate the low competitiveness of agricultural products in the domestic market of the republic: underdeveloped infrastructure of agro-industrial complex, small-scale agricultural entities, wear and tear of fixed assets, use of land resources that does not give the desired result, insufficient productivity in livestock sector. The authors note a reduction in flour production, sunflower seed processing, and underutilized production capacity of dairy industry enterprises. The situation is the same with production of butter. The article substantiates the need for the spread of food clusters, formation of cross-border integrated structures that allow direct convenient access to the markets of neighboring countries and create conditions for strengthening international trade. In turn, economic growth in these regions contributes to the organization of new jobs, qualitative transformations, optimization of the transport system and competitive advantages of regional economic entities, improving the living standard of the population, and providing a wide range of services. Conclusions – attention is focused on the importance of Eurasian integration. Proposals are given for the development of the domestic food segment, taking into account the integration potential of the EAEU; it is proposed to organize a joint association of food companies within the Eurasian Economic Union for the effective functioning of specialized production facilities, which will improve the quality of products by reducing production costs, promptly draw up a real balance of supply and demand for agricultural crops, determine the volume of domestic consumption and export potential. Instead of quotas, it is advisable to practice export monitoring. Should be modernize the logistics infrastructure, including on the basis of intermodal transport.
Current aspects of ensuring food security
Authors:   Khoja AkhmetYassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Ydyrys S. S. , Duisenbekuly A. ,   Khoja AkhmetYassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Pazilov G. A. ,   M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University
Published: October 2023

Food security is one of the key components of the country’s economic stability and food supply. A scientific approach to considering this issue requires the search and implementation of effective forms and mechanisms of state regulation and support of the agro-industrial complex and agricultural producers in order to saturate the domestic food market. The goal is to analyze the current situation and develop measures to strengthen the food security of Kazakhstan. Methods – analysis, synthesis, establishment of comparative advantage, forecasting, gener- alization, study of scientific works of foreign and domestic scientists. This scientific research is based on official statistics, analytical information from the World Bank, and indicators presented in the Global Food Security Index. Results – show the dynamics of production of grain crops, in- cluding rice and legumes, the share of food in the republic’s GDP, the innovative activities of enterprises producing food products, the need to create clusters as integrated structures of small producers based on cooperation, optimization of land use and rational use of agricultural land taking into account specialization, formation of a unified electronic database that determines the volumes of food industry products needed for domestic demand, exports, imports, the position of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the ranking of countries in the world in terms of food security. Conclusions – the authors conclude on the need for an integrated approach to the analysis of the current state and threats to economic security. It is impossible to ensure this without improving social and investment policies, as well as the development and implementation of measures to protect domestic food producers. It is equally important to ensure the realization of the potential of all forms of agricultural entrepreneurship, sustainable development of rural areas, overcoming investment difficulties in agro-industrial production by significantly increasing budget financing, providing affordable longterm lending, improving the system of tax incentives, which will contribute to the realization of the potential of the agricultural sector and meet its own needs , will allow us to become one of the leading exporters of raw materials and food products.
Managing the promotion of products and stocks of enterprises in the context of digitalization of economy: cost aspect
Authors:   Kunaev University, Baimyrzayeva M. K. , Utebayeva Z. A. ,   A. Baitursynov Kostanay Regional University, Kukhar V. S. ,   Ural State Agrarian University
Published: October 2023

The goal is to consider the problems of modern enterprise management, including in agricultural sector. Methods – normative, classification and process approaches. Results – an interpretation of the concept of “finished products” and its definition in the law on accounting, IFRS standards, tax reporting, economic theory, various standards and classifiers are given. Emphasis is placed on systematization and management of this process in the movement of finished products. The issues of movement of manufactured goods in the form of stocks on the territory of the facility, their classification and tasks of formation in production process in relation to agroindustrial complex are revealed. Attention is also paid to such a stage as inventory. The specifics of accounting in crop production industry and maintaining the optimal size of reserves, as well as providing financing, in particular in agricultural enterprises from the perspective of legislative and regulatory documents, are shown. The supply chain is presented depending on supply and demand. Key points are noted that determine the need for a transition to digital technologies and intelligent systems in agricultural production. The authors state that for effective financial and economic activity of an economic entity, the integration of direct costing for manufactured and sold products, items, control, planning and analysis is required. Conclusions – in the process of study it is determined that the main direction in a wide range of problems is to minimize various types of costs associated with the acquisition and storage of reserved product resources, use new forecasting methods, increase the level of personnel qualifications, as well as their interest. It is necessary to introduce monitoring of the productive accumulation fund, regular audits, assessment of the cost of its maintenance, and the establishment of partnerships. Inventories are a significant component of working capital, which is due to its role in ensuring the continuity of production and marketing activities of an economic structure and the significant impact of its volume on the effectiveness of the use of capital.
Small and medium-sized agribusiness: modern realities, problems and ways of solution
Authors:   Zhubanov Aktobe Regional University, Zhakupova В. A. , Makarov A. N. ,   Naberezhnye Chelny Institute of Kazan Federal University, Toktarova M. A. ,   Zhubanov Aktobe Regional University
Published: October 2023

The goal is to identify priorities for the creation of a service sector in agriculture, consumer services for the population, production of professional and handicraft products, the development of health-related facilities, promotion of national traditions, and creation of opportunities for wider dissemination of these industries. In order to accelerate the development of small and medium-sized businesses in the country's agricultural sector, provide employment to rural residents based on strengthening their socio-economic status, improve life in the region, and eliminate financial deficits, it is necessary to increase the level of provision of agricultural producers with material and technical resources. Methods – comparative analysis, generalization, systematic approach, SWOT analysis. Results – the priority directions for the development of small and medium-sized agricultural businesses, public support, imbalances in prices for agricultural products and industrial goods, expansion of market infrastructure, timely execution of mutual payments between farms, the need to limit the growth of costs and large volumes of imports of food products, measures to increase entrepreneurial activity and competitiveness in the regions are shown. A SWOT analysis of the activities of small and medium-sized business entities was carried out. Based on the results of the study, ways to solve the identified problems were proposed. Summarizing the results obtained, conclusions are formulated within the framework of this study. The degree of development of small and medium-sized households affects the saturation of the market with goods, expansion of competition, regulation of employment, and positive social transformations in rural areas. Small agricultural enterprises have untapped entrepreneurial potential, which can be used taking into account the introduction of digital technologies, new equipment, rational organization of labor and management. The experience of the USA, Canada, and France should be widely applied and adapted to domestic realities.
Grain complex of Kazakhstan on the example of grain-growing regions
Authors:   K. Sagadiyev University of International Business, Smagulova Sh. А. , Saiymova M. D. ,   K. Zhubanov Aktobe Regional State University, Mukhametzhanov A. S. ,   I.I. Ivanov Kursk State Agricultural University
Published: October 2023

The goal is an economic assessment of the development of grain market using the example of grain-growing regions of Kazakhstan and development of recommendations. Methods – bibliometric, comparative, graphical, statistical, generalization and system analysis. Results – it has been determined that in the unstable conditions of the development of the world economy, production and access to grain products become important to ensure food security; a thematic review of literature sources on the efficiency of growing grain crops was made, where the authors focus on government support for farmers, the use of digital technologies, increasing yields, and achieving the competitiveness of agricultural producers. Factors affecting the collection and export of grain in the republic have been identified. A ranking of the influx of investment in agriculture in the regional context of the country was carried out. The socio-economic indicators of the development of the real sector of economy of the Kostanay, North Kazakhstan and Akmola regions, which have the most significant grain potential, are considered. Indicators of grain production in this region over the past 10 years have been analyzed in dynamics. The level of change in the main parameters affecting the volume of gross grain harvest was calculated using the example of regional grain farms. The reasons for the negative deviation and positive trend in production of grain crops in Kazakhstan's grain-growing regions have been identified. Directions for increasing efficiency, competitiveness and grain exports are proposed. Conclusions – the existence of favorable conditions at the regional level for grain industry is substantiated on the basis of state subsidies for the construction of transport infrastructure, the influx of foreign investors, digitalization and introduction of innovations in the agro-industrial complex. It is necessary to reduce high infrastructure and logistics costs, increase the level of exchange trading, and increase investment.
Oil and fat industry of the East Kazakhstan region: growth reserves
Authors:   Shakarim University, Zhailaubayeva Zh. D. , Kazhieva Zh. X. ,   Shakarim University, Mukhamadiyeva A. A. ,   M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University
Published: October 2023

The goal is to monitor the current state and prospects of the oil and fat subcomplex of the East Kazakhstan region, to determine the reasons that impede its development. Methods – balance sheet, abstract-logical, statistical-economic, monographic. Results – using the example of the Eastern region, oilseed production and the fat and oil industry have been analyzed over the past five years. Sectoral, regional, socio-economic aspects of the functioning of the oil and fat industry are considered. The sown areas, yields, gross harvest of the main oilseeds (soybeans, sunflower, safflower, rapeseed, flax), volumes of fat and oil products, use of the average annual production capacity of enterprises for the production of vegetable oils are shown. Based on the study, factors reducing the rate of intensification of the oil and fat subcomplex were identified. The main ones are the reduction in crop area, gross output, lack of raw materials and, as a result, the low level of processing. Conclusions – it is necessary to take a set of measures to stabilize the market for oilseeds and processed products in the Eastern region of the country, providing agricultural sector with government assistance in the form of subsidies and loans without collateral at low interest rates; establishing a duty on the export of sunflower seeds for a longer period; formation of integrated structures; creation of advanced training centers for agricultural producers on the basis of research institutes and universities in the East Kazakhstan region. Solving the issues related to expanding the activities of oil and fat enterprises and supplying the population of the region with oil and fat products in the required quantities is one of the main tasks of the state. It is necessary to use innovative approaches to the technological process, the implementation of which will make it possible to produce a high-quality environmentally friendly food product that is in demand in the domestic and foreign markets.
Formation and use of human capital in agricultural sector
Authors:   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, Bukharbayeva A. Zh. , Abdimomynova A. Sh. ,   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, Utegenova K. A. ,   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University
Published: October 2023

The goal is to analyze the features of the formation and development of human capital in agricultural sector of economy. Methods – economic-statistical, factorial, comparative analysis, generalization of results. Results – the authors note that production of goods and services depends not only on technical means, but also on the knowledge, skills, moral conditions and behavior of the workers. Therefore, human resources related to skills, experience, health, cultural values, and competencies are of great importance. Currently, the social and living conditions of people in rural areas lag significantly behind those in urban areas. There is a shortage of personnel, an outflow of population to cities, and the reluctance of young people to live and work in the countryside due to low wages, production and living conditions. There is also a need for comprehensive mechanization, informatization and digitalization of agricultural production. These processes require highly qualified specialists who have skills in modern techniques and technologies. Conclusions – it is proposed to develop a concept for the development of human capital in agriculture by clarifying the goals of the organizational and managerial, financial and economic, technical and technological, legal, motivational, and social aspects of this mechanism. The authors reveal the main characteristics and principles of effective use of intellectual capital in agricultural sector. The directions for its optimization by increasing employment of the rural population and enhancing investment support have been determined. Based on the identified problems, further prospects for increasing human potential are shown to ensure the competitiveness of domestic agricultural producers and as the main driving factor in the development of an innovative economy and the strengthening of globalization processes.
Implementation Theory of Planned Behavior on the Purchase Decision Online and Offline
Authors: Kurniawati Meilinda , Adeline Maria , Ramadhan Kurniawan , Irwansyah Irwansyah
Published: October 2023

Many things influence consumer purchasing decisions, both internal and external factors, especially with the shift in several purchasing methods in the digitalization era. Theory of planned behavior analyzing important components that have a direct impact on consumer decisions, namely attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control. Through this literature, usage will be explained theory of planned behavior on purchase offline and online, as well as its development through analysis of several academic journals. Use Systematic Literature Review (SLR) and Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA), this research synthesizes scientific evidence and answers the objectives of the research. The time period chosen for this international standard journal is 2019-2022. Found 47 eligible journals according to the selected keywords. Next, process screening with theories and concepts carried out, so that the detailed analysis reviewed focuses on the 30 selected academic journals. The research results stated that the components Perceived Behavior Control on Theory of Planned Behavior, has the most influence on purchasing decisions. Apart from that, socio-demographic characteristics can also be added as supporting variables that can influence consumer purchasing behavior.
Strategy for Building Sustainable Performance of EPC Contractor Companies in Indonesia
Authors: Jufri Firdaus , Ma'arif Syamsul , Sihite Mombang
Published: October 2023

This research is motivated by the problems faced by national EPC contractor companies, such as small market share, weak capital and cash flow, low human resource capacity, and limited networking, resulting in low competitiveness. This study aims to evaluate the sustainable performance of national EPC contractor companies in Indonesia. This research approach is qualitative. The research location is in Jakarta in relation to the location of the national EPC company head offices which have their head offices in Jakarta. The research time is one time, namely 2023. The research model uses the sustainable balanced scorecard (SBSC) model, and benchmark analysis uses the competitive professional index (CPM) with the key success factor (KSF). The results of the study show that based on measurements using the SBSC, the sustainable performance of national EPC companies is still in the poor category. Likewise, the results of CPM and KSF analysis show that the performance of national EPC contractor companies is still far behind that of foreign EPC contractors from newly industrialized countries.
Contemporary Resource Management: Adaptive, Innovative, Participatory, and Interactive Strategies for Dealing With Unexpected Crises
Authors: Suwandi Suwandi
Published: October 2023

Unexpected challenges and crises can arise at any time and affect various aspects of life. Such crises require quick, appropriate and innovative responses from the parties involved. This research aims to identify and analyze the adaptive, innovative, participatory, and interactive strategies used in dealing with unexpected crises. This research uses qualitative research methods. The data collection technique was carried out by literature study obtained through Google Schoolar. The data obtained were then analyzed through three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that there are several adaptive, innovative, participatory and interactive strategies that can be used to deal with unexpected crises, including forming an emergency response team consisting of various elements of the community, conducting effective communication and coordination with the community, using information technology to disseminate information and coordinate crisis management activities, developing an early warning system to anticipate the occurrence of a crisis and increasing the capacity of the community to deal with crises
Effectiveness of Android-Based Application (Nosting) for Early Detection of Stunting and Growth and Development Screening in Children Aged 12-24 Months
Authors:   Department of Midwifery, Polythecnic of Health Malang, Indonesia, Nurisna Anisa Ilma , Kundarti Finta Isti ,   Department of Midwifery, Polythecnic of Health Malang, Indonesia, Rahmaningtyas Indah ,   Department of Midwifery, Polythecnic of Health Malang, Indonesia
Published: October 2023

In general, data from height and weight measurements are manually entered into a growth chart, where this process takes time and can result in stunting cases being missed during the data entry process. Therefore, an early detection system was developed by utilizing the sophistication of Android which is currently widely used by the community. The purpose of this research is to build an innovative application for early detection of stunting and growth and development screening in children aged 12-24 months so that it can make it easier to monitor their growth and development based on Z-Score and KPSP. This research method is R&D. The research model used is ADDIE. This study used 43 respondents and 3 expert respondents. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. The results of the study based on the assessment of 3 experts get a value of 79.67% with a category worth using and based on a small scale trial on 43 respondents on the assessment of the effectiveness of the application getting a value of 89% so that it can be categorized as very effective. It can be concluded that the application of early detection of stunting and growth and development screening is feasible and very effective to use.
A Consumer Study on the Sensory Experience of new Herbal Topical Pain Relief Product in India
Authors:   Haleon India, Ali Asif , Narang Prashant ,   Haleon India, Alcasid Zee ,   Haleon India, Thelemann Thomas ,   MMR Research Worldwide Pte. Ltd.
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Pain management for musculoskeletal conditions often requires topical products to be used as adjuncts to oral analgesics. The acceptability of topical medication depends on including sensory characteristics, ease of application, after-feel, and residue, etc. This study was conducted to evaluate the consumer acceptability of the sensory parameters of a novel prototype topical pain relief gel containing boswellic acid, methyl salicylate, menthol, and capsaicin in adults who were regular body pain sufferers. Methods: This was a prospective, quantitative, blinded, monadic-designed, consumer sensory home-use test (HUT), conducted in three cities in India. The study included 320 adults who had musculoskeletal pain or joint pain within the past six months leading up to the study, with the last pain occurring within the preceding four weeks. One group was given the gel formulation of the investigated topical pain relief gel and the other group was given the balm formulation. Participants used the assigned market sample at least three times in a 7-day study period, and then completed a web-based questionnaire on the sensorial aspects of the product. Results: Over 90% of consumers agreed that the gel formulation provided fast cooling at the usual site of pain in 10 seconds, long-lasting cooling, and dual cooling and warming sensation. Furthermore, it was convenient and easy to use, was absorbed quickly, dried quickly, and had a pleasant smell without greasy after-feel, and left no residue. Significant findings were noted for the gel formulation versus the balm formulation for parameters of cooling. Conclusion: The findings of the consumer sensory study demonstrate that a novel herbal gel formulation for pain relief has ideal properties of a topical pain relief formulation, and could be a useful adjunct to the pharmacological management of musculoskeletal pain, without adding to the burden of adverse effects.
Proximate Composition and Phytochemical Analysis of Gracilaria Corticata (J. Agardh) J. Agardh
Authors:   Research Scholar, Department of Botany, Nirmala College for Women, Coimbatore, T.V. Amitha , joe Rosario Dr. J. Carolin ,   Assistant Professor and Head, Department of Botany, Nirmala College for Women, Coimbatore, Eluvathingal Aleena B. ,   Research Scholar, Department of Botany, Nirmala College for Women, Coimbatore
Published: October 2023

Aquatic areas, especially marine ecosystems, provide an abundance of plant life that can be very beneficial. As a result, these resources have been used for hundreds of years. Seaweeds have long been closely associated with human life as a source of food, fodder, fine chemicals, fertilizer and pharmaceutically significant drugs. Seaweeds are primitive, non-flowering plants with an immense source of secondary metabolites and the pharmacological activity of seaweeds is believed to be due to the presence of these compounds. There are several compounds in seaweeds that have the property to treat deadly diseases like cancer, arthritis and diabetics etc. Phytochemical screening is an effective method for discovering the bioactive compounds of the selected sample with pharmacological value. The current study is based on the nutritional benefits and pharmaceutical capacities of selected algae. Therefore, based on the results, Gracilaria corticata is a good source of dietary supplement and they contain a high number of secondary metabolites are useful for pharmaceutical applications.
Análise de densidade e viabilidade populacional de duas espécies de primatas da família Atelidae (Brachyteles hypoxanthus e Alouatta guariba clamitans) no Parque Estadual do Rio Doce, Minas Gerais, Brasil
Authors:   , Souza Letícia Carolina Arcanjo de
Published: October 2023

A mata atlântica é um hotspot de biodiversidade brasileiro com alto grau de endemismo de espécies. Dentre elas, destacam-se os primatas, com 24 espécies presentes no bioma. Brachyteles hypoxanthus e Alouatta guariba clamitans são duas espécies de primatas neotropicais da família Atelidae, encontradas na Mata Atlântica e ameaçadas de extinção por motivos como ação antrópica e fragmentação do habitat. Visando obter mais informações sobre o estado de conservação dessas espécies, bem como fornecer possíveis bases para a construção de planos de manejo, o objetivo deste trabalho foi estimar a viabilidade das populações de B. hypoxanthus e A. g. clamitans no Parque Nacional do Rio Doce (PERD). Para isso, utilizamos dados demográficos fornecidos pela PROBIO, retirados de um subprojeto para Conservação e Manejo do Muriqui em Minas Gerais, coletados no PERD entre 2004 e 2005 através da metodologia de Senso de Varredura (Sweep Sensus). Esses dados foram utilizados como base para calcular a densidade e número total de indivíduos das populações do PERD, através do software Distance; posteriormente, os dados resultantes foram inseridos no programa Vórtex, onde 7 cenários diferentes foram modelados para cada grupo, cada um com três ou quatro subvariáveis, estimando assim sua viabilidade a médio e longo prazo (500 interações em um período de 100 anos). Como resultado para B. hypoxanthus, foi estimado um N total de 314 animais no parque, com média de 54 indivíduos por grupo e densidade populacional de 0,88 ind./km2, o que indica que essa população é uma das maiores conhecidas atualmente para a espécie. O valor de ESW (largura efetiva da trilha) foi de 22,6 metros. Na análise de viabilidade populacional, dentre os 22 cenários totais avaliados, apenas quatro apresentaram decaimento das populações ao longo de 100 anos, com 2 chegando à extinção local (PE=1). Nos demais cenários, as populações continuaram crescendo até atingirem a capacidade de suporte estimada para o habitat (K = 129,4), o que indica que são viáveis a longo prazo. Já para A. g. clamitans, estimou-se um total de 52 animais no parque, com média de 15 indivíduos por grupo e densidade populacional de 0.14 ind./km2. O valor de ESW (largura efetiva da trilha) foi de 43,6 metros. Diferente de B. hypoxanthus, a grande maioria dos cenários avaliados para A. g. clamitans resultaram na extinção dos grupos entre os próximos 50 a 100 anos. Não houve crescimento populacional (r > 0) em nenhum dos cenários avaliados para a espécie. Palavras-chave: Conservação. Primatas neotropicais. Densidade populacional. Análise de viabilidade populacional.
Knowledge of Birth Preparedness and Complication Readiness and Associated Factors among Pregnant Women in Ibadan, Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Nursing, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria, Akinwaare Margaret O , Oluwatosin Abimbola ,   Department of Nursing, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
Published: October 2023

Background: Globally, maternal mortality is a public health challenge, especially in developing countries such as Nigeria. Birth preparedness and complication readiness (BPCR) has been identified as a key strategy in reducing maternal death. Hence, the importance of identifying factors promoting BPCR to achieve the third Sustainable Development Goal. Therefore, this study assessed knowledge of BPCR among pregnant women, and identified associated factors. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional research design was adopted for this study. A validated questionnaire was utilized for data collection from randomly selected 400 pregnant women receiving skilled antenatal care in semi-urban areas of Ibadan, Nigeria. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 22. Findings were presented using descriptive and regression analysis. Results: The mean age of the participants was 27.2±5.0 Only 60.5% of the pregnant women have good knowledge of obstetric danger signs, 50% have good knowledge of elements of BPCR, and 61.5% have good recognition of skilled birth attendants. Occupation (P = 0.005), income (P = 0.001), and educational level (P = 0.001) were found to be associated with BPCR. Conclusion and Recommendation: An average number of pregnant women have good knowledge of the three components of BPCR. Effective intervention to improve pregnant women’s knowledge of BPCR is therefore recommended especially in Nigeria.
About the Appearance and Use of the Bronze mirror with fine linear designs
Authors:   Yeongnam Archaeological Review, Heo Jun Yang
Published: October 2023

In this article, I focused on the aspects of production and use of in the Bronze mirror with fine linear designs and examined the meaning of appearance theoretically. This may be for the smooth hanging of in the Bronze mirror with coarse linear designs, but it is for the production of a finished form that expresses the symbolism of the ‘mirror’ in more detail by enabling the insertion of patterns and the division of patterns into the inner, middle, and outer quarters at the same time. In the course of a series of processes, similarities were found, such as the sameness of strings and the Patterned Bronzeware (other than sword- shaped bronzeware), and the connection of manufacturing techniques, and their mutual relationship seems to be even deeper. Therefore, it is understood that in the Bronze mirror with fine linear designs was created based on the Bronze mirror with coarse linear designs and adding the knob motif of the bronzeware. This is due to the development of Korean bronzeware manufacturing technology, and in a series of developments, in the Bronze mirror with fine linear designs can be seen as a the knob object formed by the combination of in the Bronze mirror with coarse linear designs and the Patterned Bronzeware, and as the crystallization of creation.
Along with this, marring and abrasion traces are observed on the mirror and back of the Bronze mirror with knobs, and the pattern of change according to the shape and size is confirmed (types a to d). The C-shaped wear marks on the left side of the double back (pattern side) of the string appear to have been directly used by the owner at the time, and are understood as the fundamental function of the Bronze mirror with fine linear designs. In particular, the situation in which the mirrors are broken and scattered in a wooden coffin tomb can be interpreted as a parallel with the burial ceremony along with the ceremonial act of the Bronze mirror with knobs, so it can be understood as a common and identical society with traces of use.
A queima, o gesto e o corpo
Authors: Fernandes Raquel
Published: October 2023

O texto traz uma leitura da ação do artista e seu corpo para o processo de criação e execução da série “gravaduras a ferro e fogo”. Jorge dos Anjos (1957) refaz o caminho do povo preto e reelabora uma partitura corporal que escreve com signos-símbolos e geometria sensível a história marcada na pele-feltro. A partir da análise deste conjunto de obras, do levantamento bibliográfico e de entrevista com o artista, observa-se de forma gradual esse percurso refeito. Elementos construtivos costuram a memória do corpo negro que elabora uma nova performance para reexistir na contemporaneidade.
Hygienic assessment of the acoustic load on airport ground staff during ground handling of aircrafts
Authors: Karelin Alexander O. , Filipchick Olga E. , Yeremin Gennadiy B.
Published: October 2023

Introduction. Among the occupational factors having a harmful effect on the body of airport ground staff, noise dominates, the levels of which may exceed normative values.
The purpose of the study. To assess the acoustic loads on airport ground staff when working on the platform of a modern airport.
Materials and methods. Noise measurements at the workplaces of airport ground staff of the profession “Duty “follow me” Driver” (hereinafter referred to as the Duty Driver) were carried out in accordance with GOST ISO 9612–2016. On the basis of the analysis of the working situation and the typical structure of the working day a measurement strategy based on the labour function was adopted. The CENTER 322 noise meter was used to measure the noise.
Results. The basic duration of the Duty Driver’s working shift is 10.5 hours and the effective duration of the working day in the sector of the installation of the aircraft (AC) at the parking place (PP) is 4 hours. It is revealed that the greatest noise load on the Duty Officer occurs at the time of coordination of the AC on PP. The main and basic sources of noise in this case are the working turbines of the aircraft. The maximum sound pressure levels depended on the type of aircraft and ranged from 91.2 dBA for the Boeing-747 to 111.0 dBA for the AN-26. The equivalent sound pressure level for a 10.5-hour working day was
92.3 ± 3.4 dBA, for the effective duration of the working day (4 hours) – 96.5 ± 3.4 dBA. The maximum sound levels for most brands of modern aircraft do not exceed the standard parameters. Equivalent sound pressure levels exceed the established standards by 12.3–16.5 dBA.
Limitations of the study. Since the Duty Driver was wearing a microphone on himself, there were uncertainties caused by the shielding and reflecting effects of the body.
Conclusion. Duty Drivers are exposed to noise exceeding hygienic standards. This makes it possible to attribute the workplace of the Duty Officers to the harmful class of working conditions 3.2 according to the acoustic factor and makes it necessary for them to use personal protective equipment against noise when working on the platform.
Mechanisms of increasing stress tolerance during transcranial magnetic stimulation in people with intellectual work
Authors: Fleishman Arnold N. , Yamshchikova Anastasia V. , Martynov Ilya D. , Petrovskiy Stanislav A. , Korablina Tatyana V.
Published: October 2023

Introduction. In modern conditions humans are exposed to the high level of stress that causes the gain in psychosomatic disorders. The problem of tolerance to increasing stress is becoming more and more urgent. The study of the possibilities of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex stimulation, which affects the mechanisms of autonomic regulation, is of clinical interest.
The aim of the study is to research the mechanisms of the resistance to increasing stress after transcranial magnetic stimulation of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex of the right hemisphere in young males engaged in mental work.
Materials and methods. Thirty four healthy male 20 to 22 years students were observed. Transcranial magnetic stimulation of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex projection at the F4 point in the electrode system marked “10–20” was carried out with an individually determined stimulus intensity in the amount of 300 stimuli with a frequency of 1 Hz. Autonomic effects were evaluated using spectral analysis of heart rate variability before and after stimulation. Seven-test was used as a stress test.
Results. The predominance of oscillations in the low frequency of heart rate variability, indicating sympathetic activation, was determined in the examined young men, engaged in mental labour. After stimulation of the prefrontal cortex, there was an increase in heart rate variability, to a greater extent very low frequency oscillations associated with the central mechanisms of parasympathetic activity. During the stress test, the increase in adaptive capabilities was manifested by a less pronounced decrease in heart rate variability in comparison to the reaction before stimulation. A model of the effect of stimulation of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex on heart rate variability was proposed.
Limitations. The study is limited to the evaluation of spectral parameters of heart rate variability in 34 young healthy students before and after transcranial magnetic stimulation of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex.
Conclusion. Stimulation of the prefrontal cortex increased the adaptive capabilities of the body and can be used to increase stress resistance in people with intellectual work.