bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ENVELHECIMENTO SAUDÁVEL MITIGADO: UMA ANÁLISE SOBRE A REALIDADE DOS IDOSOS NA CIDADE DE ARIQUEMES/RO
Authors: Pereira Carlos Diego , Reis Kauany Silveira , Senger Lauanda Cristina Reinheimer , Oliveira Sonia Maria de , Freitas Valmor Antunes de
Published: December 2018

A pesquisa em tela justificou os seus termos, a partir da necessidade de analisar a aplicação das Leis Federais n.º 10.741/2003 (Estatuto do Idoso) e n.º 10.098/2000 (promoção da acessibilidade das pessoas portadoras de deficiência ou com mobilidade reduzida), no tocante ao real cenário do atendimento aos idosos, ou seja, da abrangência social que eles recebem do Estado, na aplicação de políticas públicas em prol ao desenvolvimento do envelhecimento saudável. Os objetivos do trabalho levaram a constatação da problemática da pesquisa, quais seja, as precárias condições físicas e estruturais do ambiente que funciona o programa Idade Viva no município de Ariquemes/RO, bem como a ausência de profissionais capacitados para a atuação no centro social; situação que tende a agravar o atendimento pleno e indistinto aos idosos; com isso percebeu-se uma ineficácia latente as especificações legais, que por não promover a acessibilidade dos idosos portadores de deficiência ou com mobilidade reduzida, deixam a mercê a proteção integral aos direitos assegurados as pessoas com idade igual ou superior a 60 (sessenta) anos. Dada a problemática, o trabalho apresentou como solução plausível, a realização de investimentos em políticas públicas diligentes, focadas no cumprimento fiel dos termos da Lei Federal n.º 10.098/2000, a fim de prevalecer a garantia igualitária dos direitos ao gozo do envelhecimento saudável para todos os idosos que no presente e no futuro venham a buscar pelo programa Idade Viva como uma alternativa para a socialização universal. O trabalho contou com a desenvoltura do método dedutivo, com a utilização da pesquisa qualitativa.
A PRÁTICA DO BULLYING NO ENSINO MÉDIO DAS CIDADES DE ARIQUEMES E DE MACHADINHO, ESTADO DE RONDÔNIA APLICAÇÃO DA LEI FEDERAL 13.185 DE 2015
Authors: Santos Danielle Fagundes , Da Rocha Ezequiel Vailante , Valentim Klibiana Airam Antunes , De Oliveira Jesiane Soliz , Simões Raquel Hora da Conceição
Published: December 2018

Este trabalho teve por objetivo definir o conceito de bullying/intimidação sistemática e a sua implicância prática no ensino médio em escolas da rede pública localizadas nas cidades de Ariquemes e Machadinho D’Oeste, ambas do estado de Rondônia, contemplando turmas do 1º, 2º e 3º ano. Justificou-se a pesquisa na necessidade de demonstrar os obstáculos que as escolas pesquisadas enfrentam para aplicarem o disposto na Lei Federal n.º 13.185/2015 e as graves consequências que as ações de intimidação sistemática tendem a gerar no presente e nos resultados futuros das vidas dos alunos, dado os inúmeros prejuízos emocionais para os envolvidos diretamente. A partir das pesquisas, evidenciou-se que a legislação brasileira ainda engatinha no assunto, isso por não referenciar uma punição para os agressores e se ater a estabelecer apenas um programa de combate à intimidação sistemática; não obstante, nos limites das escolas focalizadas identificou-se uma deficiência de qualificação no quadro de profissionais atuantes com os jovens, mitigando ainda mais o combate a prática do bullying. Face ao exposto, como solução, o trabalho propôs a capacitação dos profissionais da educação, a implementação de ações que alinhe a conduta da equipe pedagógica e a sensibilização e a conscientização de toda a comunidade escolar, a fim de amparar os próprios alunos, sejam eles vítimas ou agressores. Como método, a pesquisa contou com o método qualitativo.
O USO INDISCRIMINADO DO AGROTÓXICO NOS ALIMENTOS PRODUZIDOS EM RONDÔNIA COMO ATENTADO À APLICAÇÃO DA SADIA QUALIDADE DE VIDA
Authors: Xavier Alessandro Conceição , De Oliveira Crislaine Castro , Ramos Marcos Juliano Andrade e Silva , Da Silva Patrick Rodrigues , Santos Rômulo Gon
Published: December 2018

O trabalho buscou analisar possíveis soluções jurídicas que englobam os mecanismos legais pertinentes a minimizar os impactos causados pela má utilização dos agrotóxicos na produção de alimentos, com uma análise a atuação ineficiente dos órgãos fiscalizadores em âmbito nacional e estadual; a estratégia da interferência governamental das políticas públicas ambientais e sanitárias, além do trabalho de conscientização e do incentivo ao agricultor no que se refere à adoção de medidas corretas de utilização. A pesquisa qualitativa possibilitou a análise bibliográfica e documental do tema abordado, logo considerando que os agrotóxicos são produtos legais e regulamentados por lei, mas que, porém devem ser utilizados com base nas diretrizes legalmente estabelecidas, do contrário, os danos ao meio ambiente e à saúde humana poderão sofrer extensões alarmantes. Além disso, a pesquisa propôs uma mudança ideológica sobre o produto agrícola – da nomenclatura “agrotóxico” para “fitossanitários” –, considerando aparentar, supostamente, uma amenização dos seus efeitos quando aplicados nos alimentos. A solução jurídica, portanto, seria a adoção de políticas adotadas pelo Ministério da Saúde conjuntamente a ANVISA e ao Programa de Análise e Resíduos de Agrotóxico, coibindo os abusos quando da aplicação, fiscalizando e conscientizando o produtor rural, para que atue socialmente de forma responsável, cultivando alimentos que tenha por premissa o respeito ao princípio da sadia qualidade de vida – destaque constitucional no artigo 225 da Constituição.  Deste modo, infere-se que a adoção de tais medidas e a conscientizando dos agricultores e da população em geral, sobre o uso responsável dos produtos agrícolas, certamente terão por resultados beneficiar toda a sociedade, contribuindo a garantia do direito fundamental ao gozo de uma vida saudável e produtiva, mas que caminhe em harmonia com o meio ambiente.
UM ESTUDO SOBRE O TRANSPORTE PÚBLICO COLETIVO A LUZ DA LEGISLAÇÃO DA MOBILIDADE URBANA E A REALIDADE DO MUNICÍPIO DE ARIQUEMES/RONDÔNIA
Authors: De Castro Ana Carolina Martins , Mosca Neiviane Dos Santos , Da Silva Oséas Dias , Oliveira Sergio Santos
Published: December 2018

Esta pesquisa teórica e qualitativa, partindo de dados extraídos do Departamento Nacional de Trânsito (DENATRAN) no ano de 2016 no município de Ariquemes/Rondônia, em que restou constatado o número de 67.640 veículos para uma população, de acordo com o Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE), de 106.168 pessoas, se dispôs a analisar o transporte público coletivo dentro da cidade rondoniense, havendo sido identificado o problema da ineficiência por parte do poder público municipal, no tocante a falta de cumprimento dos preceitos legais que apresentam, como um direito de toda a população, a garantia da prestação do aludido serviço – Lei Federal n.º 12.587, de 3 de janeiro de 2012 e Lei Municipal n.º 2.029, de 13 de dezembro de 2016. Os dados dos órgãos responsáveis apontam que uma fatia considerável da população, não possui meios privados de transporte para o deslocamento, para esses e confirmando a ineficiência municipal frente aos termos da lei, o trabalho também identificou que o principal meio de transporte coletivo é realizado por meio dos serviços prestados por mototaxistas, que operam traduzindo o conceito de transporte privado coletivo, previsto no inciso VII do artigo 4º da citada Lei Federal, que cuida então do serviço de transporte de passageiros não aberto ao público para a realização de viagens com características operacionais exclusivas para cada linha e demanda. O fato é que mesmo tratando de um serviço ainda menos oneroso que o ofertado pelo taxista, o munícipe ariquemense fica à mercê do sistema e muitas vezes limita o seu deslocamento, por não conseguir arcar com os ônus cobrados. Veja-se, portanto, que o objetivo da pesquisa foi realçar a necessidade do poder público local rever as suas ações em prol da Política Nacional de Mobilidade Urbana, dedicadamente para garantir com eficiência, eficácia e efetividade a prestação dos serviços de transporte urbano público coletivo intermunicipal com equidade o acesso dos cidadãos de Ariquemes, prevalecendo os termos legais oportunamente abalizados pelo legislador. Os estudos sobre o tema foram feitos por meio do método dedutivo, baseado em pesquisa bibliográfica e documental.
FEMINICÍDIO: UM EXTREMO REFLEXO DO MACHISMO
Authors: Souza Emerson Miranda de , Santos Ezequiel Brites Pereira dos , Silva Marcia Evelyn Marcelino da , Martins Reginaldo Soares , Borges Valéria Roberta Silva
Published: December 2018

A violência contra a mulher vem de um processo histórico e cultural, portanto, difícil de ser combatida. Certo é que o Estado tem realizado diversas ações, a fim de coibir os crimes praticados contra o gênero feminino na atualidade e essas ações começaram a surtir efeitos recentemente após os questionamentos e as denúncias de membros da sociedade civil. Nesse contexto, a pesquisa dissertou aspectos teóricos sobre a qualificadora do crime de homicídio – o feminicídio – definida na Lei Federal n.º 13.104/2015 e os seus reflexos na cidade de Ariquemes/RO. Como problemática do trabalho, levantou-se a questão da dificuldade que o Estado tem em tipificar tal conduta criminosa, isso devido a generalização dos termos apresentados na lei, bem como, a não observação do sistema jurídico como um todo. Dentro dessa perspectiva, buscou-se apresentar os tipos de mecanismos que o Estado utiliza para a identificação do tipo penal e, especificamente, como é analisado o delito, a fim de diferenciá-lo do homicídio comum. Justificou os caminhos pelos quais o Estado deve percorrer para elucidação do feminicídio, uma vez que muito se confunde tal crime com o de femicídio, este, contudo, cuida de qualquer homicídio cometido contra mulher, desde que o autor não leve em consideração o gênero da vítima, enquanto que aquele o autor, necessariamente, deve cometer o crime em razão do gênero da vítima. Percebeu-se que, que o alto índice de feminicídio no Município de Ariquemes/RO é um reflexo da realidade nacional, que em razão do Estado ainda não ter conseguido implementar políticas públicas eficientes para tratar o enquadramento e a tipificação do crime em estudo, falecendo a sociedade do socorro garantido na letra da lei. O trabalho foi desenvolvido através do método de pesquisa dedutivo, com base em consulta bibliográfica e documental, dedicando-se com acuidade ao estudo das Leis Federais n.°11.340/2006 (Lei Maria da Penha) e n.º 13.104/2015 (feminicídio como qualificadora do crime de homicídio). Leituras de dossiês que revelam a necessidade da aplicação sistemática das leis. Pensando nisso, houve a disseminação de conhecimentos acerca do tema, o qual vem contribuindo para a mudança de comportamento cultural da sociedade em relação aos direitos da mulher, mas que porém, para a solução da contenda levantada, reitera-se a importância de trabalhar a lei no aspecto educacional e não somente no viés de procedimentos penais, devido as necessidade de mudanças de comportamentos sociais, dedicados a amadurecer a cultura do pensamento de superioridade do gênero masculino sobre o feminino.
O DIREITO CONSTITUCIONAL À EDUCAÇÃO E O ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL NA CIDADE DE ARIQUEMES, ESTADO DE RONDÔNIA
Authors: Santos Catia Pontes Godoy Dos , Menezes Kenia Dias dos S. M. , Barros Laryssa da Costa Barros Da Costa , Silva Luciene  Silva José V. F. Da , Klaus Lorena Souza Klaus Souza , Costa Patricia da Silva Costa Da Silva
Published: December 2018

Assegurado na Carta da República como um direito fundamental, a educação se nivela como um dever estatal a ser prestado igualmente a todos, portanto, o acesso ao conhecimento básico e as capacitações devem ser fornecidos de forma regular e organizado, tal porque destaca-se como dever o fornecimento de uma estrutura adequada para cumprir o princípio da igualdade de condições para o acesso e a permanência na escola. Dentro desse quadrante constitucional, o propósito desse trabalho foi analisar as políticas públicas existentes no ensino fundamental do Município de Ariquemes/Rondônia, a fim de conhecer e de identificar as estratégias que o citado município utiliza para a efetivação do direito constitucional à educação nos seus limites. Destarte, a pesquisa detectou que as políticas públicas educacionais desenvolvidas no Município de Ariquemes são apenas aquelas desenvolvidas por meio de parcerias com a União, o estado de Rondônia e/ou Instituições do Terceiro setor. A competência municipal, de acordo com o artigo 30 da Constituição Federal, não cuida de um significado comum, no sentido jurídico da palavra, ou seja, uma habilidade pessoal ou institucional podendo fazer algo em virtude da autoridade legalmente concedida para discernir e deliberar a respeito de problemas, dentro de suas prerrogativas legais. Consequentemente, a competência municipal está vinculada a criar e a administrar políticas para garantia da eficácia do direito à educação, portanto, partindo de uma cooperação técnica e financeira entre os entes da federação. Não obstante, a realidade do ensino fundamental local, desponta também para a urgente necessidade de participação mais efetiva da sociedade, isso porque além de previsto na Carta Maior, a cooperação da sociedade evolui o sistema educacional em nível cultural e contribui para a qualidade de vida das pessoas, avançando para o desenvolvimento do município. Para tanto, o método utilizado foi o dedutivo, através da pesquisa bibliográfica e documental
A PRÁTICA DO BULLYING NO ENSINO MÉDIO DO MUNICÍPIO DE ARIQUEMES:A IMPORTÂNCIA DO CUMPRIMENTO LEGAL PARA A SUA ERRADICAÇÃO
Authors: Zakr Amir Fadalallah , Pereira Santos Forte Angélica Rosana , Alves da Silva Jennyfer Kattly , Silva Nayla Denardi , Da Silva Rogelho Sobrinho
Published: December 2018

Este projeto tratou sobre o conceito bullying, palavra de origem inglesa, ainda sem tradução fidedigna para o português, que pode ser conceituada como um tipo de violência física ou psicológica, que ocorre de maneira intencional, sistemática e sem um motivo sólido que a sustente. Essa violência pode ocorrer em todos os âmbitos da sociedade, porém, é na escola que mostra-se mais presente e preocupante, pois tanto quem sofre, quanto quem pratica pode sofrer danos irreparáveis; nesse sentido, justifica-se a pesquisa, no sentido de se discutir as formas de combate as práticas de intimidação sistemática, que de acordo com dados levantados na pesquisa, já teria atingido praticamente metade das crianças e dos jovens do mundo todo. Dentro desse panorama global, o projeto objetivou perscrutar os índices do bullying nas instituições de ensino médio no município de Ariquemes/Rondônia, assim como avaliar as ações que essas instituições desenvolvem para erradicá-lo, com base na Lei Federal n.º 13.185/15 e na Estadual n.º 2.621/11. O método utilizado foi o qualitativo indutivo, buscando através da análise do amalgama de informações obtidas, chegar a uma conclusão que englobasse todas as escolas de ensino médio de Ariquemes. Tal método foi construído através da análise documental e bibliográfica, que serviram para agregar conhecimento teórico para ser desempenhado em pesquisas de campo, então realizadas nos limites do município, supracitado, em formato de questionário indireto, objetivando respostas honestas e o atendimento ao artigo 247 do Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente, que proíbe a exposição de crianças e adolescentes sem a devida autorização. Os resultados da pesquisa culminaram na identificação de um déficit de capacitação profissional nas escolas, igualmente dos pais e da sociedade de modo geral, tratando da questão por uma vertente compartilhada, em que é responsabilidade de todos amoldar crianças e adolescentes mais empáticos e resilientes, facilitando também a comunicação das vítimas; sendo que, com esse despreparo mostrou-se crucial na identificação das falhas para a erradicação do bullying nos centros escolares, asseverando e banalizando sua prática nesses ambientes. Por conseguinte, além de criar e guardar as leis, considerou o trabalho que, o Estado precisa trabalhar com veemência para que as suas leis sejam cumpridas, não apenas as impondo, criando políticas públicas eficazes, de alcance às esferas escolar, familiar e social para a erradicação do grande vilão deste projeto, o bullying.
Antioxidant and oxidant potential of Rosa canina
Authors: PEHLİVAN Mustafa , MOHAMMED Falah Saleh , SEVİNDİK Mustafa , AKGUL Hasan
Published: December 2018

The
present study aimed to determine the total antioxidant status, total oxidant
status and oxidative stress index of the ethanol extracts obtained from the
fruits of Rosa canina L. plant
collected in Erzincan province (Turkey). In this context, the fruit samples of
the plant were extracted with ethanol (EtOH) using a Soxhlet device. Total
antioxidant status (TAS), total oxidant status (TOS) and oxidative stress index
(OSI) were determined using Rel Assay kits. It was determined that the TAS
value of the plant was 4.602±0.215 mmol/L, the TOS value was 6.294±0.191 μmol/L
and the OSI was 0.138±0.010. As a result, R.
canina exhibited high antioxidant activities.
Vermicomposting in Turkey: Challenges and opportunities in future
Authors: BELLİTÜRK Korkmaz
Published: December 2018

Turkey has been undergoing positive agricultural
transformations since the 2011. Turkey agricultural sector today is developing
with new techniques and products. One of the best examples of this; is the
production of vermicompost and its use in agriculture. Turkey is in Asian and
European continents (Eurasia) with the population approximately 81 million. Turkey
has 24 million hectares of agriculture land (excluding pastures+ meadows,
including total arable land and under permanent crops). There is little data
available on vermicompost production in Turkey. The production of vermicompost
started after 2011. The average solid vermicompost production in the 2017 was about
20000 tonnes produced by 15 plants with official production permit by the
Republic of Turkey Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry. Apart from this
information, it is estimated that there are approximately 4200 unauthorized
vermicompost producers in Turkey. The production of liquid vermicompost in
Turkey is limited. A few producers also produce worm-tea in the country. On the
other hand, livestock activities also increase day by day and a lot of waste
comes out. It can be said that the most rational method for evaluation of waste
is to produce vermicompost. Vermicomposting
is an environment friendly process used to convert organic waste into valuable
agricultural product. The interest in the vermicompost is increasing day by day
in the whole country. As far as the vermicompost production is concerned,
Turkey has a new specific legislation and published by the official newspaper
no 30341 dated 23rd February 2018. There are two big legally
authorized associations in the country today. The number of academicians
engaged in academic studies a vermicompost is limited and interest in the
vermicomposting is increasing. One of the biggest companies producing
solid-liquid vermicompost and all related machines is operating in Tekirdag
province and this company has the largest production capacity of Turkey. The
company operates by consulting with academicians who are experts in vermicomposting.
The results of academic studies on vermicompost showed that there are many
positive effects on soil quality and plant growth. However, many other benefits
of vermicompost on soil-plant systems are not yet fully understood. The use of vermicompost
is important for the sustainability of agriculture. The main aim of the paper
is to demonstrate and share reasonable causes for the increased interest in
vermicompost and earthworms. For the vermicompost sector by 2023 Turkey aims to
be among the top three overall producers globally.
CARRERAS FEMENINAS, MASCULINAS Y MIXTAS: ELECCIÓN DE ESTEREOTIPOS
Authors: Escamilla Gil María Guadalupe
Published: December 2018

El artículo presenta los primeros resultados de la investigación titulada: La matrícula de hombres y mujeres de licenciaturas en la UNAM. Un estudio con enfoque de transversalidad de género. Aquí solo se da a conocer el estado que guarda el género en el comportamiento de la matrícula de licenciaturas en la UNAM. Con el propósito de contribuir en los conocimientos de los orientadores educativos y mejorar la calidad de la información que apoya a las alumnas y a los alumnos del bachillerato en la toma de decisiones y elección de carrera
PATENT RIGHTS AS INHERITANCE RIGHTS
Authors: pradani intan rizka
Published: December 2018

Possessions or objects that are immaterial (intangible) so has the benefit or usefulness. Even scholarly besides Hanafiyah mention property that has benefits including property owned. Patent ownership issues in the perspective of Islamic law, legal Personality 'and state law (legislation). While the alcohol and tirkah equally incorporate the rights as something that can be inherited, in the form of a patent can be inherited in a manner similar to the division of inheritance distribution on tangible objects (material) to the division engineering division of the rules contained in the Islamiclaw.
PATENTRECHTEN ALS VAKANTIERSCHATTING
Authors: pradani intan rizka
Published: December 2018

Possessions or objects that are immaterial (intangible) so has the benefit or usefulness. Even scholarly besides Hanafiyah mention property that has benefits including property owned. Patent ownership issues in the perspective of Islamic law, legal Personality 'and state law (legislation). While the alcohol and tirkah equally incorporate the rights as something that can be inherited, in the form of a patent can be inherited in a manner similar to the division of inheritance distribution on tangible objects (material) to the division engineering division of the rules contained in the Islamiclaw.
DEFINITION OF PATENT, AND EXAMPLE ARTICLE OF SONY ERICSSON PRODUCT
Authors: Dermawan Arif
Published: December 2018

AbstractLet's first discuss the definition of a patent that we often hear about this. basically, a patent is a special right granted by the State to an inventor for his findings in the field of technology, for a certain period of time implementing his own invention or giving his consent to others to implement it (Article 1 Paragraph 1 of the Law concerning Patents).For this time, the article I wrote will discuss the patent of a SONY ERICSSON brand. At the beginning of the development of SONY ERICSSON began or emerged with the name until now has been renamed Sony Mobile Communications Inc. Sony Mobile Communications Inc. is a mobile phone manufacturing company founded in 2001 combined results from two large companies in two different fields: Japanese companies, Sony (electronics) and Swedish company Ericsson (cellular telecommunications). In 2012 Ericsson's shares in this company were fully purchased by Sony. In the first quarter of 2012, Sony Mobile was the tenth largest cellphone maker in the world.The discussion about Sony Mobile Communications Inc., before changing its name to a big name like this, can not be separated from 2 big figures known as founders of this company has become the forerunner of the establishment of the company. The two figures are Akio Morita (founder of Sony) and Larn Magnus Ericcson (Founder of Ericsson) who initially had a stand-alone company to finally decide to collaborate to form a new creation that should be taken into account and able to compete in the business world in the country even outside the country.Keywords: Patents, technology, electronics, quarter, and collaboration.
Section Class Content Via OSF Satrianah SYARAT-SYARAT DAN KRITERIA PENYELENGGARAAN HAK PATEN BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG
Authors: Satrianah
Published: December 2018

Pengertian Hak Paten atau definisi hak paten adalah hak ekslusif yang diberikan oleh negara kepada inventor atas hasil invensinya di bidang teknologi, yang untuk selama waktu tertentu melaksanakan sendiri invensinya atau temuannya tersebut atau memberikan persetujuannya kepada pihak lain untuk melaksanakannya.Pengertian Hak Paten atau definisi hak paten merupakan suatu bentuk perlindungan hak kekayaan intelektual yang sangat efektif karena dapat mencegah pelaksanaan invensi oleh pihak lain tanpa seizin pemegang hak paten, walaupun pihak lain tersebut memperoleh teknologinya secara mandiri (bukan meniru). Menurut UU hak paten No. 14 Tahun 2001 (UU hak paten 2001), hak paten diberikan untuk invensi yang memenuhi syarat kebaruan, mengandung langkah inventif dan dapat diterapkan dalam industri selama 20 tahun.Hak khusus yang diberikan negara kepada penemu atas hasil penemuannya di bidang teknologi, untuk selama waktu tertentu melaksanakan sendiri penemuannya tersebut atau memberikan persetujuan kepada orang lain untuk melaksanakannya (Pasal 1Undang-undang Paten). Paten diberikan dalam ruang lingkup bidang teknologi, yaitu ilmu pengetahuan yang diterapkan dalam proses industri. Di samping paten, dikenal pula paten sederhana (utility models) yang hampir sama dengan paten, tetapi memiliki syarat-syarat perlindungan yang lebih sederhana. Paten dan paten sederhana di Indonesia diatur dalam Undang-Undang Paten (UUP).Paten hanya diberikan negara kepada penemu yang telah menemukan suatu penemuan (baru) di bidang teknologi.Kata Kunci : Hak Paten dan Undang-undang
Section Class Content Via OSF Lecture Murti Ningsih PROSEDUR PENGGUNAAN HAK PATEN OLEH ORANG AWAM DAN PROFESIONAL
Authors: Ningsih Murti
Published: December 2018

Pengertian Hak Paten atau definisi hak paten adalah hak ekslusif yang diberikan oleh negara kepada inventor atas hasil invensinya di bidang teknologi, yg untuk selama waktu tertentu melaksanakan sendiri invensinya tersebut atau memberikan persetujuannya kepada pihak lain untuk melaksanakannya.Pengertian Hak Paten atau definisi hak paten merupakan bentuk perlindungan hak kekayaan intelektual yang sangat efektif karena dapat mencegah pelaksanaan invensi oleh pihak lain tanpa seizin pemegang hak paten, walaupun pihak lain tersebut memperoleh teknologinya secara mandiri (bukan meniru). Menurut UU hak paten No. 14 Tahun 2001 (UU hak paten 2001), hak paten diberikan untuk invensi yang memenuhi syarat kebaruan, mengandung langkah inventif & dapat diterapkan dalam industri selama 20 tahun.Contoh hak paten : cara mendapatkan hak paten di Indonesia yaitu menganut asas first-to-file, yang artinya siapa saja mendaftarkan invensinya untuk pertama kalinya di kantor Paten akan mendapatkan hak paten. Contoh hak paten : cara mendapatkan hak paten di Amerika Serikat yaitu menganut sisteem first-to-invent, dimana hak paten diberikan kepada seseorang yang pertama kali menemukan.Hak khusus yang diberikan negara kepada penemu atas hasil penemuannya di bidang teknologi, untuk selama waktu tertentu melaksanakan sendiri penemuannya tersebut atau memberikan persetujuan kepada orang lain untuk melaksanakannya (Pasal 1Undang-undang Paten). Paten diberikan dalam ruang lingkup bidang teknologi, yaitu ilmu pengetahuan yang diterapkan dalam proses industri. Di samping paten, dikenal pula paten sederhana (utility models) yang hampir sama dengan paten, tetapi memiliki syarat-syarat perlindungan yang lebih sederhana. Paten dan paten sederhana di Indonesia diatur dalam Undang-Undang Paten (UUP).Paten hanya diberikan negara kepada penemu yang telah menemukan suatu penemuan (baru) di bidang teknologi.Kata Kunci : Hak Paten dan Invensi.
LEGAL PROTECTION OF PATENT RIGHTS IN INDONESIA
Authors: yuliani ega
Published: December 2018

AbstractIntellectual Property Rights are rights derived from the work, initiative and creativity in the form of a real man. Intellectual Property rights consist of privately owned property and Industry. Patents are part of Intellectual Property Rights in Industry. Patents are granted the right of the government and is exclusive. Exclusive rights of patent holders is the production of a patented item, usage and sales of goods and deeds relating to the import and sale of such goods store. Legal protection of intellectual property rights in the patent field ketetentuan regulated in Law Number 14 of 2001. In chapter 8, paragraph (1) time protection for 20 years from the date of receipt and can not be extended. And Article 9 set period of patent protection for simple for 10 (ten) years and can not be extended. Protection of intellectual property rights is no guarantee to the public to respect the right of initiative and the reaction and to provide protection will upload their work. The higher appreciation of the intellectual property rights of a nation then the future will be better.
Pengaruh Perilaku Seksual Beresiko Terhadap Kejadian HIV / AIDS
Authors: Pasaribu Heti Susiyanti
Published: December 2018

Perilaku seksual beresiko merupakan suatu aktivitas seksual berkaitan dengan hubungan seks yang dilakukan individu dengan pasangan seksnya sehingga rentan tertular penyakit menular seksual seperti HIV/AIDS. Penyakit HIV/AIDS merupakan suatu penyakit yang terus berkembang dan menjadi masalah global yang melanda dunia. Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) yaitu virus yang memperlemah kekebalan tubuh pada manusia. Sedangkan Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome atau Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) adalah sekumpulan gejala dan infeksi (atau sindrom) yang timbul karena rusaknya sistem kekebalan tubuh manusia akibat infeksi virus HIV, atau infeksi virus-virus lain yang mirip yang menyerang spesies lainnya. Penyakit HIV/AIDS telah menjadi pandemi yang mengkhawatirkan masyarakat dunia karena disamping belum ditemukan obat dan vaksin untuk pencegahan, penyakit ini memiliki window periode dan fase asimtomatik (tanpa gejala) yang relatif panjang dalam perjalanan penyakitnya. Berdasarkan angka kejadian kasus HIV/AIDS terdapat peningkatan diseluruh dunia, termasuk indonesia. Salah satu hal yang dianggap menjadi sumber penyebaran HIV/AIDS adalah perilau seks beresiko. Pemberian penyuluhan sebagai upaya penyebarluasan informasi mengenai HIV/AIDS guna peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat diharapkan dapat menimbulkan sikap positif masyarakat terhadap HIV. Adapun penyampaian informasi dapat dilakukan dengan berbagai metode misalnya pendidikan kesehatan yang diberikan oleh tenaga kesehatan dapat berupa pamflet atau spanduk di tempat beresiko tinggi.
JENIS - JENIS PATEN DAN JANGKA WAKTU PERLINDUNGAN PATEN
Authors: Audiya Arga Ade
Published: December 2018

Paten merupakan hak khusus yang diberikan Negara kepada Penemu atas hasi penemuannya di bidang teknologi, untuk lama waktu tertentu melaksanakan sendiri penemuannya tersebut atau memberikan persetujuannya kepada orang lain untuk melaksanakannya , jenis – jenis paten yaitu paten dan paten sederhana. Paten adalah hak eksklusif yang diberikan oleh negara kepada inventor atas hasil invensinya di bidang teknologi yang untuk selama waktu tertentu melaksanakan sendiri atau memberikan persetujuan kepada pihak lain untuk melaksanakannya sedangkan Paten Sederhana adalah setiap invensi berupa produk atau alat yang baru dan mempunyai nilai kegunaan praktis disebabkan oleh bentuk, konfigurasi, konstruksi, atau komponennya dapat memperoleh perlindungan hukum dalam bentuk paten sederhana
Communication Strategies to Overcome Linguistic Barriers: A Snapshot of Indonesian Postgraduate Students as a Second Language Learner Living in Target Language Community
Authors: yuliandri yuliandri
Published: December 2018

Being able to communicate effectively in English on both social and academic setting,is one of the biggest challenge faced by International students learning in English speaking countries like New Zealand. This challenge is inevitably relevant to students’ from Indonesia, a country where English is not a second language. Extra effort is required since these International students must be able to learn and produce the language simultaneously in a very immediate context, shifting from EFL to ESL context. To be able to shift from these two different learning contexts, specific strategies are needed. The use of communication strategies is purposed to assist language learners in a target language community to in delivering and receiving messages in spoken communication. This research is aimed to: a) identify types of communication strategy used by Indonesian adult Postgraduate students; b) investigate how these communication strategies are learned and applied. The data is collected qualitatively through semi-structured interviews. The result of this study reveals that, the two respondents in general are using the same communication strategies: compensatory strategy in form of circumlocution; on the other hand, avoidance strategy is also applied as a last resort. Furthermore, this research also highlights learning strategies developed/learned by the respondents to upgrade their communication competence.
LEGAL REGISTRATION ASPECT COPYRIGHT AND PATENT
Authors: alfiani Reni
Published: December 2018

Intellectual Property Rights is related to the protection of the application of ideas and information that has commercial value, For owners of ideas and information that has commercial value, Intellectual Property Rights is a personal wealth that can be owned and treated as same as other forms of wealth. That same treatment is like reselling or renting it. So that ideas and information that has commercial value is not used by another person who is not responsible, then there must be protection from a legal perspective. This paper briefly discusses about the two cat- egories that are protected under intellectual property rights, namely copyrights and patents. On the other side, this paper aims to provide an understanding of the legal aspects of copyright and patent registration.
EXPLANATION OF PATENTS
Authors: n dwi jaya
Published: December 2018

A patent is a form of intellectual property. A patent gives its owner the right to exclude others from making, using, selling, and importing an invention for a limited period of time, usually twenty years. The patent rights are granted in exchange for an enabling public disclosure of the invention. People who are employed to do research are often obligated by their employment contracts to assign inventions to their employer. In most countries patent rights fall under civil law and the patent holder needs to sue someone infringing the patent in order to enforce their rights. In some industries patents are an essential form of competitive advantage; in others they are irrelevant. The procedure for granting patents, requirements placed on the patentee, and the extent of the exclusive rights vary widely between countries according to national laws and international agreements. Typically, however, a granted patent application must include one or more claims that define the invention. A patent may include many claims, each of which defines a specific property right. These claims must meet relevant patentability requirements, such as novelty, usefulness, and non-obviousness. Under the World Trade Organization's (WTO) TRIPS Agreement, patents should be available in WTO member states for any invention, in all fields of technology, provided they are new, involve an inventive step, and are capable of industrial application.[4]Nevertheless, there are variations on what is patentable subject matter from country to country, also among WTO member states. TRIPS also provides that the term of protection available should be a minimum of twenty years. Keyword : Patents.
LEGAL PROTECTION OF WEALTH RIGHTS INTELLECTUAL IN PATENT
Authors: Zulkarnain M Fadel
Published: December 2018

AbstractIntellectual Property Rights are rights derived from the work, initiative and creativity in the form of a real man. Intellectual Property rights consist of privately owned property and Industry. Patents are part of Intellectual Property Rights in Industry. Patents are granted the right of the government and is exclusive. Exclusive rights of patent holders is the production of a patented item, usage and sales of goods and deeds relating to the import and sale of such goods store. Legal protection of intellectual property rights in the patent field ketetentuan regulated in Law Number 14 of 2001. In chapter 8, paragraph (1) time protection for 20 years from the date of receipt and can not be extended. And Article 9 set period of patent protection for simple for 10 (ten) years and can not be extended. Protection of intellectual property rights is no guarantee to the public to respect the right of initiative and the reaction and to provide protection will upload their work. The higher appreciation of the intellectual property rights of a nation then the future will be better. Keywords: Intellectual Property Rights, Patent Protection
Section Class Content Via OSF Lecture Riki Andus Manulang | PELANGGARAN DAN SANKSI HUKUM HAK PATEN DALAM SUATU PRODUK
Authors: Manulang Riki Andus
Published: December 2018

Dunia perindustrian terus menghasilkan produk-produk yang selalu disertai inovasi-inovasi terbaru. Setiap inovasi tersebut akan selalu dilindungi oleh hak paten setelah penemu mendaftarkan inovasinya ke organisasi yang mengurusi hak paten. Jika ada produsen yang menggunakan produk yang telah dipatenkan produsen lain maka produsen tersebut dapat dituntut atas pelanggaran hak paten.Hak paten menawarkan perlindungan bagi para penemu bahwa penemuan mereka tidak dapat digunakan, didistribusikan, dijual, dihasilkan secara komersial, diimpor, dieksploitasi tanpa persetujuan dari pemilik sekarang. Saat ini banyak sekali kasus tentang pelanggaran hak paten.Pelanggaran hak paten akan banyak menimbulkan banyak masalah. Selain itu, hal ini dapat menimbulkan persaingan yang tidak sehat, yaitu saling mencari kesalahan atas produk yang sudah dibuat maupun produk baru, bahkan masalah ini dapat dijadikan salah satu alasan untuk dapat menjatuhkan perusahaan yang satu dengan yang lain. Salah satu contoh kasus yang pernah terjadi yaitu antara perusahaan Apple dan Motorola. Kasus ini diawali dengan penuntutan Motorola terhadap Apple yang telang melanggar hak paten Motorola atas teknologi Wi-fi yang telah mereka patenkan.Kata Kunci : Hak Paten, Motorola dan Apple.
Methods In Seeing The Completion Of the Grand Electric Renaissance Dam (GERD)
Authors: Mikael Solomon
Published: December 2018

Full analysis of the GERD Project and method for monitoring the project and seeing its completion.
TEKNIK ANIMASI STOP MOTION PADA IKLAN SEBAGAI WACANA BUDAYA KONTEMPORER
Authors: novaunesa@gmail.com
Published: December 2018

Pendekatan iklan menggunakan beberapa cara supaya pesan produktersampaikan dan berakhir pada pembelian produk yang ditawarkan. Salah satu pendekatannya adalah dengan teknik animasi stop motion. Teknik animasi stop motion merupakan teknik animasi yang paling kuno. Teknik animasi stop motion pada dasarnya adalah teknik di mana obyek boneka, model, atau gambardigerakkan dengan tangan animator dengan cara memindahkan posisinya secara perlahan-lahan. Setiap gerakan itu kemudian direkam dengan kamera foto. Berikutnya, hasil foto disusun berurutan untuk mendapatkan efek bergerakdan hidup. Teknik animasi stop motion memudahkan untuk membangun konsep sesuai citraan dalam kerangka berfikir (frame of reference) khalayak sasarannya. Karena mampu menggiring kepada pemahaman idealisasi menurut pola pikir, gaya, realitas, dan kebudayaan mereka. Teknik Animasi ini dalam perkembangannya dapat menimbulkan pemahaman sebagai bagian dari kreativitas atau sebagai aplikasi dari budaya kontemporer, sehingga esensinyajustru dapat menimbulkan bias yang bertolak belakang dengan budaya normatif.Kata kunci : animasi,iklan,budaya kontemporer
DEVELOPMENT OF INTEGRATED SCIENCE TEACHING MATERIAL OF OUR DIGESTIVE SYSTEM HEALTH BY INTEGRATING SCIENTIFIC LITERACY FOR GRADE VIII STUDENTS
Authors: Asrizal Asrizal
Published: December 2018

In a teaching principle in 21st century is stated that teaching should has context. Thisprinciple emphasizes that teaching should be related to real world context. Integrated scienceteaching can connected to teaching in the classroom with real world. As the reason is science inthe real world is integrated form. Besides that, the implementation of integrated scienceteaching can improve scientific literacy of students. In real world context the scientific literacyis very important in preparing students in modern life with rapid development of science andtechnology. Base on this reason, integrated science teaching is required in 2013 curriculum.But integrated science teaching isn’t implemented well yet. As an alternative solution of thisproblem is to develop teaching material of integrated science by integrating scientific literacy ofour digestive system health. The general objective of this research is to create the valid teachingmaterial of integrated science on digestive system health in its preliminary product, andpractice and effective in its implementation in scientific approach. Type of this research isresearch and development. Stages of this research consist of understanding the potency andproblem, collecting the information, developing the preliminary of product, implementing theteaching material in limited field testing, and revising the teaching material based on result oflimited field testing. Design of research in limited field testing is after and before treatment.Instruments to collect the data consist of validity sheet of teaching material, practicality sheetand effectiveness sheet of implementation teaching material of integrated science. Data in thisresearch are analyzed by statistical descriptive analysis, graph method, and correlationcompare mean test. Base on the data analysis can be stated two of this research results. First,the teaching material of integrated science by integrating scientific literacy is very valid withaverage value 88.5. Second, the implementation of teaching material of integrated science byintegrating scientific literacy is practice according teacher and students with average valuerespectively 92,5 and 84.1. On the other hand, the implementation of teaching material ofintegrated science is effective in scientific approach for students grade VIII in Junior HighSchool.
Gambar Ilustrasi Buku Sekolah Dasar Ditinjau dari Teori Psikologi Persepsi
Authors: Patria Asidigisianti Surya
Published: December 2018

Gambar ilustrasi dalam buku-buku pelajaran SD tampilanya kurang menarik dan kurang memperhatikanaspek psikologi anak. Padahal esensi gambar dalam buku pelajaran adalah mengkonkretkanpenjelasan teks pada pelajaran tersebut. Mengingat usianya anak SD lebih mudah memahami gambardari pada ribuan kata. Ketika mengamati sebuah gambar ilustrasi sebagai objek persepsi visual,pengamat (anak) memperhatikan secara menyeluruh kemudian mencari detail-detail dari gambartersebut dengan menggunakan prinsip ilmu jiwa Gestalt.Gambar ilustrasi dalam buku Sekolah Dasarmerupakan penangkapan persespsi eksternal dari anak. Sebagai penarik perhatian anak, gambarilustrasi menganut prinsip ilmu jiwa Gestalt. Gaya gambar kartun dapat menjadi pilihan dalammengilustrasikan teks dalam buku SD. Mengingat prinsip gambar kartun yang sederhana denganmenghilangkan detai-detail gambar.
Produktifitas ASN, berupa penggunaan waktu kerja yang efektif dan efesien dalam pencapaian target dari program kerja
Authors: Hasriadi
Published: December 2018

Produktivitas juga diartikan sebagai tingkatan efisiensi dalam memproduksi barang-barang atau jasa-jasa dengan membandingkan jumlah masukan dan pengeluaran. Produktivitas sangat dipengaruhi oleh faktor: knowledge, skills, abilities, dan attitudes dari para pekerja yang ada di dalam organisasi sehingga banyak program perbaikan produktivitas meletakkan hal-hal tersebut sebagai asumsi-asumsi dasarnya. Adapun indikator produktufitas kerja yang akan timbul apabila suatu organisasi mengabaikan pengembangan sumber daya manusia sehingga berakibat turunnya semangat kerja. Indikator tersebut antara lain: tingkat absensi tinggi, tingkat perolehan hasil, kualitas yang dihasilkan, tingkat kesalahan, serta waktu yang dibutuhkan.
Researcher Degrees of Freedom in the Psychology of Religion
Authors: Charles Sarah Jane , Bartlett James Edward , Messick Kyle J. , Coleman Thomas Joseph , Uzdavines Alex
Published: December 2018

There is a push in psychology toward more transparent practices, stemming partially as a response to the replication crisis. We argue that the psychology of religion should help lead the way toward these new, more transparent practices to ensure a robust and dynamic subfield. One of the major issues that proponents of Open Science practices hope to address is researcher degrees of freedom (RDF). We pre-registered and conducted a systematic review of the 2017 issues from three psychology of religion journals. We aimed to identify the extent to which the psychology of religion has embraced Open Science practices and the role of RDF within the subfield. We found that many of the methodologies that help to increase transparency, such as pre-registration, have yet to be adopted by those in the subfield. In light of these findings, we present recommendations for addressing the issue of transparency in the psychology of religion and outline how to move toward these new Open Science practices.
Thank God? The Effect of Religious Attitudes and Behaviors on Emotions
Authors: Sokoll-Ward Jadon
Published: December 2018

What is the effect of one’s religious attitudes and behaviors on the frequency of different emotions? I propose that a stronger religious affiliation and a higher frequency of attending religious services will lead to feeling happy and ashamed more often and feeling sad, anxious, and mad less often. Further, I propose that a higher frequency of prayer will lead to feeling sad, anxious, mad, and ashamed more often and feeling happy less often. I analyze the frequency of these emotions in 892 respondents to the 1996 General Social Survey, a nationally representative dataset obtained via face to face interviews. Regression analysis revealed that more frequent prayer leads to feeling sad and ashamed more often, and more frequent religious service attendance leads to feeling anxious less often. Demographic control variables are also found to have an effect on how frequently one feels sad, mad, and anxious. The results offer partial support for the hypotheses. Further research is necessary to reconcile these differences and to explain the mechanisms by which the relationship between religiosity and emotions operates.
Get ’Er Done: Experiences of Canadian Farmers Living with Chronic Low Back Disorders
Authors: Bath Brenna , Jaindl Bryna , Dykes Lorenne , Coulthard Jason , Naylen Jessica , Rocheleau Noelle , Clay Lynne , Khan Muhammad I. , Trask Catherine
Published: December 2018

Purpose: This study explored the experiences of adult farmers living with chronic low back disorders (LBDs) in Saskatchewan. Method: A qualitative phenomenological approach with inductive thematic analysis was used to analyze semi-structured interviews that had been audio recorded and transcribed verbatim. Interview items focused on the perceived cause of LBDs, their impact on social and work life, coping strategies, and health care access and use. Results: A total of 12 face-to-face interviews were conducted with 11 men and 1 woman aged 40–84 years. Two overarching themes emerged: seasonality and isolation. Related sub-themes included pushing through, doing less, barriers to health care, and self-management. Conclusions: Farmers are faced with seasonal demands and geographical constraints, which lead them to push through the pain or do less when experiencing an episode of low back pain. In addition, farmers identified many barriers to accessing health care services that caused them to develop self-management techniques to cope or to go without care. This study provides the groundwork for future research addressing the unique occupational demands of farmers. Knowledge of farmers’ experiences with chronic LBDs and their challenges regarding health care access can help inform health care providers and decision makers and contribute to tailored services and management approaches for similar rural and remote regions in other parts of the world.