bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Qi Ju Di Huang Wan (Lycium Fruit, Chrysanthemum and Rehmannia Pill)
Authors: Beebe Signe
Published: July 2023

Qi Ju Di Huang Wan (Lycium Fruit, Chrysanthemum and Rehmannia Pill) nourishes Liver and Kidney Yin. This formula has similar actions as Liu Wei Di Huang Wan (Six-Ingredient Pill with Rehmannia) to tonify Yin, however, it has a stronger ability to nourish Liver Yin and treat visual disorders. The original source of Qi Ju Di Huang Wan is from the Yi Ji (Levels of Medicine). Qi Ju Di Huang Wan is composed of the same six herbs as Liu Wei Di Huang Wan (Six-Ingredient Pill with Rehmannia). Shu Di Huang (Rehmannia), the chief herb, tonifies Kidney Yin and Jing (Essence) and fills the marrow. Shan Zhu Yu (Cornus) nourishes the Liver and Kidney and astringes Jing. Shan Yao (Dioscorea) tonifies the Spleen, Kidney and consolidates Jing. Together, these three tonic herbs address deficiencies in the Kidney, Liver and Spleen. Ze Xie (Alisma) sedates the Kidney, causes turbidity to descend, and controls the stagnating effect of Shu Di Huang (Rehmannia). Mu Dan Pi (Cortex Moutan) sedates Deficiency Fire of the Liver, as well as balances the astringent property of Shan Zhu Yu (Cornus). Fu Ling (Poria) strengthens the Spleen, resolves Dampness and balances Shan Yao (Dioscorea). In addition, it contains two herbs Gou Qi Zi (Fructus Lycii) and Ju Hua (Flos Chrysanthemi), that function to improve vision and treat various ocular disorders.
Cultural Diversity on Practical Examples
Authors: Madampage Anuja Induranga
Published: July 2023

This research paper drafts an overview on cultural diversity in modern World, especially focused on practical examples. The scientific article deals with the concept of culture and cultural diversity in today's fast-changing world. The article tries to outline the term cultural diversity through practical examples of culturally diverse countries.
RISK MANAGEMENT IN THE INVESTMENT PROCESS OF INNOVATIVE BUSINESS
Authors: Maarif Ibrahimov Fuad
Published: July 2023

The article gives a description of the risks faced by business entities in the process of investing in the innovative development of agro-industrial sectors, and studied the actual problems of their management. The purpose of the research is to determine the possibilities for improving the risk management system in the investment process of innovative business in the agro-industrial sectors and to substantiate the directions for their implementation. The methodology of the research – in the process of research, methods of observation, comparative analysis, scientific abstraction and logical generalization were used. The practical importance of the research is that the substantiated provisions and the results obtained can be used in risk management in the development and implementation of investment projects for the development of innovative business in the agro-industrial sectors. The results of the research – the environment of risk management in the investment process of innovative business in the agro-industrial sector was characterized, directions for improving management were identified. The originality and scientific novelty of the research lies in the fact that the possibilities for improving the risk management system that arise in the investment process of the innovative agro-industrial business have been identified, and the means and directions for their implementation have been substantiated.
DIRECTIONS FOR ENSURING THE FINANCIAL SECURITY OF THE STATE
Authors: Azar Mustafayev Arif
Published: July 2023

The purpose of the research is to consider the theoretical aspects of the financial security of the state as a service to the economic and national interests of the country and its importance as a guarantor of the sovereignty and independence of the state, as well as the theoretical and methodological justification of the proposed methods. to ensure financial security.

The methodology of the research – the study used methods such as analysis, interpretation and logical generalization.

The practical importance of the research is to identify the importance of creating monitoring and the availability of a multi-level and full-scale monitoring system for the formation of an effective system of conceptual financial support when analyzing the dynamics of all the country's main financial and economic processes.

The originality and scientific novelty of the research lies in the definition of mechanisms for ensuring the financial security of the state and the analysis of ways to improve financial security.
Ethical Promoting Guidelines For Preventing And Solving Service Problems Of Skin Beauty Clinics In Bangkok Metropolitan Region
Authors: Pechlada Weerachareonchai  , Archphurich Nomnian  , Somboon Sirisunhirun  , Phut Ploywan  , Boonwadee Montrikul Na Ayudhaya
Published: July 2023

The purposes of this research article were to study complaints of service users towards the ethics of skin beauty clinics and propose guidelines for promoting ethical protection and solving service problems of the skin beauty clinics in Bangkok Metropolitan region. The samples used in this study were 429 respondents and in-depth interview was conducted with 13 key informants. The research findings showed that complaints are related to service and service provider, product, marketing and service venue respectively. Guidelines for promoting, preventing and solving ethical problems of skin beauty clinics in Bangkok and its vicinity are: (1) Persons involved in legal formulation and regulations must facilitate policy guidelines, procedures and communication in order to reduce the number of complaints.  (2) Beauty clinic business operators must be aware of product quality in details and clear indications. (3) Consumers must understand and be aware of the effects that may occur due to the difference in chemical reactions in each person’s body.
PERANAN WARGA STANPLAT GIRANG DALAM MENYAMBUT WISATAWAN DI DESA INDRAGIRI KABUPATEN BANDUNG
Authors: Syahlevie Nor , Pringgabayu Dematria , Bambang Nurcahya Said
Published: July 2023

Masyarakat Dusun Stanpat Girang, Desa Indragiri Kecamatan Rancabali kabupaten Bandung adalah masyarakat pekerja perkebunan teh dibawah PTPN VIII dengan kegiatan utama pembudidayaan tanaman teh di kecamatan Rancabali. Perkembangan masyarakat pendatang dengan penduduk asli dari sekitar Bandung selatan membuat keragaman budaya sehingga mempengaruhi seni bangunan dan gaya arsitektur bangunan, Alam yang indah di area perkebunan ini sangat menarik pendatang untuk menikmati alam, dan singgah sebentar sekedar menikmati makan di udara yang sejuk. Interaksi dan Integrasi ini menyebabkan perubahan pelayanan sesuai dengan permintaan pendatang menjadi warung yang menyediakan makanan dengan sayur dan lauk pauk tradisional seperti ikan, ayam, burung dan bertransformasi menyediakan tempat singgah, penginapan dan hotel. Potensi daya tarik wisata alam kawasan ciwidey dan Rancabali menjadi menarik karena didukung oleh infrastruktur dan fasilitas penunujang seperti pombensin, Hotel, restauran, dan tempat ibadah dan dengan dibangunnya tol seroja yang menghubungkan Soreang ke kota Bandung membuat wisatawan lebih cepat untuk datang. Atraksi budaya juga sering diadakan didaerah pariwisata seperti di situ patenggan, Kawah Putih, Pemandian Air Panas Ciwalini, rancaupas, dan wisata baru lainnya. Dusun stanplat melakukan pendekatan pasar dengan menghadirkan konsep tradisional atraksi budaya dan landscape alam yang diperindah bangunan ornamen alam sehingga disukai oleh komunitas motor, komunitas mobil dan komunitas lainnya untuk tinggal dan menikmati keindahan dan keramahan budaya dan membuat interaksi antara wisatawan dengan penduduk lebih cair, program memasak dan menginap di rumah tradisonal bersama pepnduduk setempat dan jauh dari hingar bingar Kota besar.
TÜRK HUKUKUNDA TEK SATICILIK SÖZLEŞMESİ VE İSLÂM HUKUKU AÇISINDAN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: GÖKMEN Emrah
Published: July 2023

Ticari hayatın dinamizmi yeni uygulamaların ortaya çıkmasını sağlamaktadır. Hayatın içerisinden çıkan birçok uygulama hukukî zemine taşınmakta ve hukukî düzenlemelerin konusu yapılmaktadır. Hukukî zemine taşınan fakat unsurlarıyla birlikte bir hukukî düzenleme konusu yapılmayan sözleşmeler sui generis nitelik arz etmektedirler. Tek satıcılık sözleşmesi, ticarette malların yeni ve etkili yöntemler yoluyla pazarlanmasına yönelik ihtiyaca cevap niteliğinde ortaya çıkan bir hukukî müessese olmuştur. Bu sözleşme ile sağlayıcı, tek satıcıya kendisinin mallarını belirli bir bölgede münhasıran satma yetkisini vermekte, tek satıcı da bu malların pazarlanmasını ve sürümünün artırılması yükümlülüğünü üstlenmektedir. Çeşitli sektörlerde yaygın bir şekilde uygulaması bulunan ve İslam hukuku bakımından “yeni olan” bu sözleşmenin, günümüz Türk hukukundaki teorisi ortaya konulduktan sonra İslam hukuku açısından değerlendirilmesi gerekmektedir. İslam hukuku, değişmez ilkeleri ile çelişmeyen yeniliklere karşı değildir. Bu açıdan, tek satıcılık sözleşmesinin İslam hukuk anlayışı perspektifinden incelenmesi bu çalışmanın ana konusudur. Bu çalışmada İslam hukukunun yeni sözleşme tiplerine yönelik tutumuna dair genel bir tasavvur da sunulmuş olunmaktadır.
De l’application des règles du Droit International Humanitaire lors des conflits armés en République Démocratique du Congo
Authors:   Université du Moyen Lualaba de Kalima à Maniema, SHINDANO Karim Abdoul
Published: July 2023

Avec le déclenchement des conflits armés internes en République Démocratique du Congo (RDC) se pose le problème d'application des règles du droit international humanitaire (DIH) dans lesdits conflits. L’étude jette un regard critique sur l'application proprement dite des règles du DIH dans les conflits armés. Bien plus, elle fait ressortir des hésitations quant à la répression des infractions commises dans ces conflits. Cette étude repose aussi sur l'hypothèse selon laquelle l'absence d'une réglementation spécifique des conflits internes et le manque de volonté politique de la part des parties au conflit rendent difficile la mise en œuvre des règles du DIH dans les conflits. L'impunité des infractions traduit toute la pathologie du droit des conflits armés et s'insurge à certains égards contre l'efficacité du DIH. L'analyse du dispositif normatif applicable aux conflits internes s'est efforcée de scruter les règles du DIH applicables dans ces conflits devenus non seulement internes mais aussi hétérogènes et variables. Mots clés : droit international humanitaire, conflit, conflit armé, conflits internes.
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN, KEMAMPUAN, DAN PENGALAMAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA PADA PERUSAHAAN PT. NDEXINDO
Authors: Hamdani Ilham  , Indra Firdiyansyah
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui: Pengaruh pengetahuan, kemampuan dan pengalaman kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan yang bekerja pada perusahaan PT. Ndexindo Batam. Desain penelitian ini dilakukan melalui survei atau melalui penyebaran kuesioner pada karyawan PT. Ndexindo Batam sebanyak 56 orang karyawan. Teknik pengumpulan data melalu penyebaran kuesioner dan di uji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan untuk menjawab hipotesis penelitian ini adalah uji regresi, Asumsi Klasik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: Variabel Pengetahuan (X1) tidak mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Ndexindo Batam, terlihat t hitung

0.446 < t tabel 1.673, dan Sig 0,658 > 0,05. Variabel Kemampuan (X2) mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan di PT. Ndexindo Batam, terlihat t hitung 1,913 > t tabel 1.673, dan Sig 0,036 < 0,05. Variabel Pengalaman Kerja (X3) mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan PT.Ndexindo Batam, terlihat t hitung 2,533 > t tabel 1.673, dan Sig 0,014 < 0,05. Variabel Pengetahuan, Kemampuan dan Pengalaman Kerja secara bersama-sama mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Ndexindo Batam, terlihat f hitung sebesar 7,637 > f tabel 2,38 dan probabilitas signifikan (0,000) < (α) 0,05, yang artinya pengetahuan, kemampuan dan pengalaman kerja mempunyai andil yang signifikan dalam mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan PT. Ndexindo Batam.
FENOMENA LATAH SOSIAL DALAM PEMBUATAN KONTEN VISUAL DI ERA INDUSTRI KREATIF DIGITAL
Authors: Putra I Kadek Jayendra Dwi , Sarjani Ni Ketut Pande Sarjani
Published: July 2023

Industri Kreatif Digital adalah Platform Online yang menyediakan tempat untuk berinteraksi dengan tujuan memperoleh keuntungan. Industri tersebut merupakan pilihan yang cukup diminati oleh masyarakat dewasa ini. hanya dengan modal kreatifitas, setiap elemen masyarakat bisa terjun didalam industri kreatif digital. Potensi pasar yang besar dan pekerjaan yang fleksibel, menyebabkan munculnya banyak kreator yang bekerja pada industri tersebut. Penelitian pada kasus ini menggunakan metode kualitatif guna mendapatkan data secara faktual dan aktual, yang digunakan untuk analisis pada permasalahan utama dalam penelitian ini. Perkembangan yang pesat dan cepat dalam industri kreatif digital, menyebabkan munculnya fenomena latah sosial, dimana fenomena ini menghasilkan karya-karya yang sifatnya repetisi atau pengulangan. Penciptaan karya visual tidak lagi berbasis pada inovasi melainkan pada viral dan profit, sehingga menurunkan kualitas konten-konten visual yang muncul pada indrustri kreatif digital dewasa ini.
PERANCANGAN WEBTOON TARU PULE SEBAGAI SARANA EDUKASI PENTINGNYA MENJAGA KELESTARIAN ALAM DI BALI
Authors: Abriawan I Gede Wahyu , Sari Ni Luh Desi In Diana , Narulita Eldiana Tri
Published: July 2023

Penulisan karya tulis ini bertujuan untuk mengedukasi pentingnya menjaga kelestarian alam khususnya yang berada di daerah Bali. Adapun yang menjadi latar belakang penulisan ini karena menurunnya kesadaran masyarakat mengenai pentingnya menjaga lingkungan hidup yang mempengaruhi kelestarian alam. Rusaknya kelestarian alam ini diakibatkan dari perbuatan manusia seperti contohnya penebangan pohon secara liar, pembuangan sampah atau limbah yang tidak pada tempatnya. Meskipun pemerintah telah berupaya membuat kebijakan baik berupa undang – undang ataupun media lainnya sebagai upaya pelestarian alam, ternyata belum mempu megatasi tindakan manusia yang tidak bertanggung jawab merusak kelestarian alam. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengedukasi masyarakat tentang pentingnya menjaga kelestarian alam dan membantu instansi pemerintah dalam upaya pengelolaan lingkungan hidup. Proses edukasi pada saat ini merupakan salah satu tindakan yang harus diberikan kepada masyarakat khususnya kepada anak – anak dan remaja karena mereka masih memiliki semangat dan rasa keingintahuanterhadap suatu informasi yang mereka terima. Proses edukasi dapat dilakukan dengan membuatkan media edukasi seperti komik digital (Webtoon). Media webtoon ini sangat sesuai untuk mengedukasikan kepada masyarakat khususnya anak – anak dan remaja karena penggunaan gambar memungkinkan pesan yang akan disampaikan menjadi lebih jelas diterima karena bahasa gambar lebih mudah dimengerti dibandingkan bahasa tulis atau lisan. Apabila ketiga sarana komunikasi tersebut digabungkan, maka bisa dibayangkan keampuhannya. Sehingga proses edukasi ini dapat berjalan dengan lancar dan membantu pemerintah dalam upaya menjaga lingkungan hidup. Metode yang digunakan dalam perancangan ini adalah metode analisis data kualitatif. Dengan teori yang ada dan telah dijabarkan dalam bentuk kalimat deskriptif. Penulis membandingkan data yang telah diperoleh dengan kajian teori desain, kemudian dianalisis sehingga mendapatkan suatu hasil untuk menjawab permasalahan sebagai dasar dalam merancang komik digital Taru Pule sebagai sarana edukasi pentingnya menjaga kelestarian alam kepada masyarakat Bali. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini berupa metode observasi, Wawancara, Kepustakaan, dan metode dokumentasi. Data hasil penelitian ini nantinya akan digunakan sebagai penunjang informasi yang akan disampaikan melalui media edukasi berupa webtoon dan media pendukung lainnya.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Ketuban Pecah Dini di Rumah Sakit Budi Asih Serang pada periode Oktober Tahun 2018
Authors: Octavia Rina , Fairuza Filda
Published: July 2023

Kematian dan kesakitan ibu di Indonesia masih merupakan masalah besar.Kejadian ketuban pecah dini (KPD) berkisar 5-10% dari semua kelahiran. KPD preterm terjadi 1% dari semua kehamilan dan 70% kasus KPD terjadi pada kehamilan aterm dan 30% kasus KPD merupakan penyebab kelahiran prematur.Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian ketuban pecah dini di Rumah Sakit Budi Asih Serang periode Oktober Tahun 2018. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Cros sectional,dimana variable independen dan variable dependen diteliti secara bersamaan, untuk data penelitian menggunakan data sekunder, sedangkan Instrumen penelitian yang dipakai adalah catatan pasien atau rekam medik untuk kedua variabel. Hasil penelitian nilai p Value = 0,002 kurang dari nilai alpha (? = 0,05), artinya ada hubungan antara umur dengan kejadian Ketuban Pecah Dini (KPD). Dengan nilai OR = 5,519. Nilai p Value (0, 002) kurang dari nilai alpha (? = 0,05), artinya ada hubungan antara paritas dengan kejadian Ketuban Pecah Dini (KPD). Dengan nilai OR = 24,167. Nilai p Value (0, 002) kurang dari nilai alpha (? = 0,05), artinya ada hubungan antara ibu dengan riwayat gemelli dengan kejadian Ketuban Pecah Dini (KPD). Dengan nilai OR = 31,667. Nilai p Value (0, 002) kurang dari nilai alpha (? = 0,05), artinya ada hubungan antara ibu dengan riwayat Ketuban Pecah Dini sebelumnya dengan kejadian Ketuban Pecah Dini (KPD). Dengan nilai OR = 5,400. Diharapkan ibu hamil atau setiap kehamilan selalu melakukan pemeriksaan antenatal care atau pemeriksaan kehamilan untuk melakukan deteksi dini komplikasi pada saat persalinan dan mengenal faktor-faktor resiko pada kehamilannya sehingga kejadian ketuban pecah dini dapat terdeteksi oleh petugas kesehatan.
Hubungan Penyakit Infeksi, Pengetahuan dan Peran Petugas Kesehatan Dengan Risiko Kurang Energi Kronik Pada Ibu Hamil Remaja Di Puskesmas Ciwandan Kota Cilegon Tahun 2015
Authors: Azkiya Fadhila
Published: July 2023

Wanita yang mengalami kehamilan terutama di usia remaja 15-19 tahun merupakan salah satu kelompok yang paling rawan terhadap masalah gizi terutama Kekurangan Energi Kronik (KEK). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengkaji hubungan penyakit infeksi, pengetahuan, peran petugas kesehatan dan variabel confounding tingkat pendidikan ibu, tingkat pendidikan suami dan penghasilan dengan risiko KEK pada ibu hamil remaja (usia 15-19 tahun) di Puskesmas Ciwandan Kota Cilegon Provinsi Banten Tahun 2015. Jenis penelitian survei analitik dengan menggunakan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil remaja (usia 15-19 tahun) di Wilayah Ciwandan Kota Cilegon Provinsi Banten sebanyak 128 ibu hamil secara total populasi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan data primer melalui wawancara dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data dengan univariat, bivariat. Proporsi risiko KEK pada ibu hamil remaja (usia 15-19 tahun) sebesar 12,5%.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Stuntingpada Anak Usia 24-59 Bulan di Puskesmas Curug Kota Serang Provinsi Banten Tahun 2019
Authors: Halimastusyadiah Leni , Setianingsih Lilis Zuniawati
Published: July 2023

Latar Belakang: Di dunia balita yang mengalami stunting sebanyak 150,8 juta atau 22,2%. (Global Nutrition Report, 2018). Indonesia merupakan Negara ke 5 dengan jumlah balita tertinggi mengalami stunting dan merupakan salah satu negara dengan triple ganda permasalahan gizi, salah satunya adalah stunting pada tahun 2013 angka stunting berada di angka 37,2 % dan pada tahun 2018 sebesar 30,8 %. (Riskesdas 2013 dan 2018). Walau mengalami penurunan dibanding 5 tahun sebelumnya akan tetapi angka tertebut masih terbilang cukup tinggi. Tujuan penelitian: Untuk mengetahui Metodologi Penelitian : Pada penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan jenis penelitian ini menggunakan analitik observasional. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah balita usia 24-59 bulan di Puskesmas Curug Kota Serang Provinsi Banten yang berjumlah 73 pada bulan Desember 2019.Dalam penelitian ini teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah dengan cara teknik simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian :Hasil penelitian statistik menggunakan chi-square diperoleh bahwa variabel berat badan lahir sebesar (0,004< ? (0,05), status ASI Eksklusif (0,005< ? (0,05), Kelengkapan imunisasi dasar (0,001 < ? (0,05), dan pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi (0,001 < ? (0,05),  berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita usia 24-59 bulan. Saran :Diharapkan Perlu adanya program yang terintegrasi dan multisektoral untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan gizi ibu, pemberian imunisasi dasar lengkap dan pemberian ASI eksklusif serta perbaikan gizi pada ibu hamil agar dapat melahirkan bayi dengan berat badan normal untuk menanggulangikejadian stunting pada balita.
Formulasi dan Uji Stabilitas Fisik Bedak Tabur Ekstrak Etanol Daun Kapuk Randu (Ceiba Pentandra(L.) Gaertn.)
Authors: Yuningsih Yuningsih , Susilo Hadi , Yusransyah Yusransyah
Published: July 2023

Bedak merupakan jenis kosmetikyang digunakan untuk pemakaian luar pada kulit wajah dan tubuh. Pada umumnya bedak digunakan untuk berbagai aplikasi, antara lain pada kulit wajah yang terlihat kusam sehingga terlihat lebih berseri, untuk menyamarkan kulit wajah yang berjerawat dan berlubang, untuk menutupi flek-flek hitam pada wajah, menghaluskan, meratakan, dan mengurangi penampakan garis halus dan pori-pori wajah, dan meratakan warna kulit. Daun kapuk randu hanya digunakan sebagai tanaman atau obat herbal tanpa diolah terlebihdahulu. Untuk meningkatkan nilai ekonominya, pengolahan dapat dilakukan dengan dijadikan produk seperti bedak tabur. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui formulasi dan uji stabilitas fisik bedak tabur ekstrak etanol daun kapuk randu (Ceiba pentandra(L.) Gaertn.).Formulasi bedak terdiri dari talk, zinc stearat, zinc oksida,kalsium karbonat, kaolin dan penambahan ekstrak etanol daun kapuk randu dengankonsentrasi 0%; 5%; 10%; dan 20 %. Evaluasi stabilitas bedak tabur meliputi organoleptik, homogenitas, uji iritasi dan uji kesukaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol daun kapuk randu (C.pentandra(L.) Gaertn.)dapat diformulasikan menjadi bedak tabur. Hasil uji stabilitas fisik menunjukkan bahwa bedak tabur ekstrak etanol daun kapuk randu (C.pentandra(L.) Gaertn.) memiliki stabilitas yang baik baik dari segi organoleptik dan homogenitas Kandungan metabolit sekunder yang terdapat pada daun kapuk randu (C.pentandra(L.) Gaertn.) adalah flavonoid, tanin, saponin dan alkaloid.
Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Kode Etik Bidan dalam Penerapan Kewenangan Bidan Berdasarkan Permenkes No. 28 Tahun 2017 di Praktik Mandiri Bidan Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sobang Kabupaten Pandeglang Tahun 2019
Authors: Setianingsih Lilis Zuniawati , Fathiyati Fathiyati , Marbun Henny Theresia
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat pengetahuan kode etik bidan dalam penerapan kewenangan bidan di Praktik Mandiri Bidan wilayah Puskesmas Sobang  Kabupaten Pandeglang. Desain penelitian menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode observasional, subjek penelitian yaitu pemilik dan penanggung jawab Praktik Mandiri Bidan. Didapatkan 2 partisipan, penentuan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara langsung (Indepth Interview). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa semua responden telah memahami kode etik profesi bidan dan mampu menerapkan pelayanan yang diberikan sesuai dengan kewenangannya yang diatur dalam Permenkes No.28 Tahun 2017 tentang Izin Penyelenggaraan Praktik Bidan serta mampu melaksanakan kode etik tersebut dengan baik dalam pelayanan kesehatan yang diberikan. Disarankan agar terus up date dengan ilmu pengetahuan baru, sehingga dapat terus memberikan pelayanan yang optimal demi kesejahteraan kesehatan pasien dan masyarakat.
Hubungan Antara Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pasien Diabetes Mellitus dan Support yang Diberikan Keluarga
Authors: Yusransyah Yusransyah , Stiani Sofi Nurmay , Sabilla Aliffia Nur
Published: July 2023

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a form of metabolic disease caused by high blood glucose levels and the inability to respond to insulin in the body normally, lack of insulin secretion or both. DM is classified into several types and causes, namely type I and II diabetes caused by genetic factors, DM caused by pregnancy factors, and the last is secondary DM. The most cases of Diabetes Mellitus are type II DM which usually occurs in children or adolescents. The purpose of this article review is to find out the relationship between adherence to taking medication and the form of support given from the closest people, especially families, to patients with Diabetes Mellitus.

 

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) adalah bentuk penyakit metabolik yang disebabkan dari kadar glukosa darah yang tinggi dan tidak dapat merespon insulin dalam tubuh secara normal, kekurangan sekresi insulin ataupun bisa jadi keduanya. DM diklasifikasikan menjadi beberapa tipe serta penyebab, yaitu DM tipe I dan II yang disebabkan oleh faktor genetik, DM yang disebabkan karena faktor kehamilan, dan yang terakhir DM sekunder. Kasus terbanyak dari Diabetes Mellitus yaitu DM tipe II yang biasa nya terjadi pada anak anak ataupun remaja. Tujuan dilakukan nya Review Artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara Kepatuhan minum obat dan bentuk Support yang diberikan dari orang terdekat terutama Keluarga kepada pasien penderita Diabetes Mellitus.
Minat Konsumen terhadap Penggunaan Hand Sanitizer di Komplek Margahayu Raya, Bandung
Authors: Rindarwati Asti Yunia , Noviyanto Fajrin
Published: July 2023

The level of Indonesian people's awareness of personal hygiene are still poor. One effective way to maintain a healthy body is to keep your hands clean. Hand sanitizer is one of the antiseptic ingredients in the form of a gel that is often used by the public as a practical hand washing medium. Determine consumer interest in the use of hand sanitizers in the Margahayu Raya Resident was the purpose of this research. This research was conducted using a questionnaire method that is distributed online.   The sampling technique used a total sampling method with a total of 40 respondents. The method used to analyze consumer interest in The Use of Hand Sanitizers is descriptive analysis with the help of SPSS version 26 software. Based on the results of the study, it is stated that respondents have an interest in the use of hand sanitizers> 4 times a day, liquid / spray packaging, price < Rp. 25,000, information from social media, the hand sanitizer brand that is often used is Antis, and feels refreshing when used. Respondents are also very interested in using hand sanitizers to keep their hands clean and feel comfortable when it used.

 

Tingkat kesadaran masyarakat Indonesia terhadap kebersihan diri masih sangat rendah. Salah satu cara yang sangat efektif untuk menjaga kesehatan tubuh adalah dengan menjaga kebersihan tangan. Hand sanitizer merupakan salah satu bahan antiseptik berupa gel yang sering digunakan masyarakat sebagai media pencuci tangan yang praktis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui minat konsumen terhadap penggunaan hand sanitizer di Komplek Margahayu Raya. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode kuesioner yang disebar secara online. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode total sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 40 orang. Metode yang digunakan untuk menganalisis minat konsumen terhadap penggunaan hand sanitizer yaitu dengan analisis deskriptif dengan bantuan software SPSS versi 26. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa responden memiliki minat terhadap penggunaan hand sanitizer sebanyak 4 kali dalam sehari, kemasan berbentuk cair/spray, harga < Rp. 25.000, media informasi dari media sosial, merk hand sanitizer yang sering digunakan antis dan rasa menyegarkan saat digunakan. Responden juga sangat tertarik dalam penggunaan hand sanitizer untuk menjaga kebersihan tangan dan rasa yang nyaman saat digunakan.
Target Keterampilan Intranatalcare dan Nilai Intranatalcare pada Ujian Akhir Program Osce Prodi D-III Kebidanan STIKes Salsabila Serang
Authors: Sari Dwinda , Fathiyati Fathiyati
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between Intranatalcare skills targets and OSCE Program Final Examination scores for sixth semester students of Midwifery Study Program D-III Midwifery STIKes Salsabila Serang in 2022. This type of research is a correlation study with a retrospective approach with bivariate analysis using (Chi Square). Sampling technique with a total sampling of 61 respondents. Data collection is done by using secondary data. Data analysis with univariate, bivariate. The results of the study were obtained from 61 students, there were 15 students who did not meet the target and did not pass the OSCE, 15 students (24.6%) met the target and did not pass the OSCE, and 46 students (75.4%) met the target of passing the OSCE. . The results of the bivariate analysis showed that 15 students (24.6%) did not meet the target and 46 students (75.4%) met the target. Meanwhile, for the OSCE Intanatalcare score that did not pass, 37 students (60.7%) and those who got a pass score were 24 students (39.3%). The conclusion is that there is a statistically significant relationship between the intranatalcare skill target (Varney) and the OSCE Program Final Examination score (p= 0.000 < 0.05).Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan target keterampilan Intranatalcare dengan nilai Ujian Akhir Program OSCE pada mahasiswa semester VI Prodi D-III Kebidanan STIKes Salsabila Serang Tahun 2022. Jenis penelitian studi korelasi dengan pendekatan retrospektif dengan analisis bivariat menggunakan Kai Kuadrat (Chi Square). Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan total sampling yaitu sebanyak 61 responden.  Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan data sekunder. Analisis data dengan univariat, bivariate. Hasil penelitian diperoleh dari 61 mahasiswa terdapat 15 mahasiswa yang tidak memenuhi target dengan hasil tidak lulus OSCE, 15 mahasiswa (24,6%)  yang memenuhi target dengan hasil tidak lulus OSCE, dan 46 mahasiswa (75,4%) yang memenuhi target lulus OSCE. Hasil analisis bivariat didapatkan jumlah target Intranatalcare berjumlah 15 mahasiswa (24.6%) tidak memenuhi dan 46 mahasiswa (75.4%) memenuhi target. Sedangkan untuk nilai OSCE Intanatalcare tidak lulus berjumlah 37 mahasiswa (60.7%) dan yang mendaptakan nilai lulus sebanyak 24 mahasiswa (39.3%). Kesimpulan ada hubungan yang bermakna secara statistik antara target keterampilan intranatalcare (Varney) dengan nilai Ujian Akhir Program OSCE (p=0.000 < 0,05).
Swamedikasi di Kalangan Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir (Kebidanan dan Farmasi) STIKes Salsabila Serang
Authors: Yusransyah Yusransyah , Stiani Sofi Nurmay , Harpan Andri , Masfuah Imas
Published: July 2023

The efforts of a group to take medication without a doctor's prescription for themselves or known as self-medication.The high percentage of self-medication is one reason of medication errors. Students are educated people who are highly educated and have a wider level of knowledge when compared to society in general. Having sufficient knowledge is expected to emerge a positive attitude and maximize vigilance so that health problems do not occur. The purpose of this study was to determine the comparison of self-medication patterns in each department and to measure differences in the level of knowledge and attitudes in each department regarding drug use among final students of STIKes Salsabila Serang. Data retrieval is done by using the technique of purposive sampling by providing a questionnaire via Google Forms. The results is study are that there are differences in the level of knowledge between the D3 Midwifery, S1 Midwifery and S1 Pharmacy majors with a P value of 0.000 (significantly different), while for attitudes there is no comparison between each department because the P value is > 0.05, which is 0.987 (not significantly different). The relationship between attitude and level of knowledge does not have a significant relationship because the P Value> 0.05 is 0.128 (not significantly different.
 
Upaya suatu kelompok untuk melakukan pengobatan  tanpa resep dokter terhadap diri sendiri atau dikenal dengan istilah swamedikasi. Tingginya presentase swamedikasi menjadi salah satu penyebab munculnya kesalahan pengobatan. Mahasiswa merupakan kalangan terpelajar yang berpendidikan tinggi dan mempunyai tingkat pengetahuan yang lebih luas jika dibandingkan masyarakat pada umumnya. Memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup diharapkan muncul sikap yang positif dan memaksimalkan kewaspadaan agar tidak terjadi gangguan kesehatan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui perbandingan pola swamedikasi pada setiap jurusan serta mengukur perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap pada setiap jurusan tentang penggunaan obat di kalangan mahasiswa akhir STIKes Salsabila Serang. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling dengan memberikan kuesioner melalui Google Form kepada responden. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu terdapat perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan antara jurusan D3 Kebidanan, S1 Kebidanan dan S1 Farmasi dengan P value 0,000 (berbeda signifikan), sedangkan untuk sikap tidak terdapat perbandingan tiap jurusan karena nilai signifikansi >0,05 yaitu 0,987 (tidak berbeda signifikan). Hubungan sikap dengan tingkat pengetahuan tidakmmelikihubungan yang signifikansi karena nilai P value >0,05 yaitu 0,128 (tidak berbeda signifikan).
Comparison of Hotel Room Costs and Activity Based Costing System Using Hotel Sarlime Calculation
Authors: Junaid Asriani
Published: July 2023

This study aims to compare the cost of hotel rooms and the Activity Based Costing system using the Hotel Sarlim calculation. The type of data in this study is descriptive and quantitative. Data collection methods used to obtain data in this study are interviews and documentation. The analytical method used in this study is a descriptive analysis method that shows and compares the method of calculating the Cost of Hotel rooms which has been applied so far by using the Activity Based Costing System. There is a difference between the cost of the room determined by the Sarlim hotel management and the implementation of the Activity Based Costing System. The calculation of hotel room prices using the ABC method is carried out in 2 stages. The first stage of costs is traced to activities that incur costs and the second stage is to charge activity costs to products; the calculation of hotel room rental prices can be applied because the analysis uses the ABC System method according to the activities consumed in each room type..
How Good Corporate Governance Influences Company Value through Financial Performance
Authors: Muslim Muslim
Published: July 2023

This study seeks to determine the relationship between Good Corporate Governance and Company Value, with Financial Performance as an Intervening Variable, for LQ 45 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This research utilizes quantitative methodology. The source of data for this study is secondary data. Using the technique of purposive sampling, a sample of 31 companies was obtained from a population of 45 companies based on predetermined criteria. Classic assumption testing, multiple linear regression analysis, and hypothesis testing are employed as the method of analysis. Good Corporate Governance has a positive and statistically significant effect on firm value, Good Corporate Governance has a positive and statistically significant effect on Financial Performance, Financial Performance has a positive and statistically significant effect on Firm Value, and Good Corporate Governance has a significant effect on firm value via financial performance.
Moderating role of human resource competence: Information technology and internal control's impact on regional financial report quality
Authors: Prasetio Allung , Majid Jamaluddin , Juardi Muhammad Sapril Sardi
Published: July 2023

This study's objective is to examine the influence of information technology and internal control on the quality of financial reports, with HR competency functioning as a moderator. This is a quantitative investigation with a focus on causation. This study's population comprised of SKPD Luwu Utara Regency Government employees and staff with at least one year of service. With 52 respondents, the sampling technique employed was a purposive one. This investigation utilizes primary data collected directly via questionnaires. Using standard assumption tests, such as normality tests, multicollinearity tests, heteroscedasticity tests, and autocorrelation tests, the results of the questionnaire have been examined for their validity and dependability. Methods for testing hypotheses include multiple linear regression analysis and moderate regression analysis with an interaction approach. Using the application program SPSS 25, the analysis was conducted. Internal control has a positive and statistically significant influence on the quality of financial reports, whereas information technology has no such effect. According to the moderation analysis, HR competence can moderate the relationship between information technology and financial report quality but not the relationship between internal control and financial report quality.
Several Factors Affecting the Occurrence of Audit Delay
Authors: Amin Asbi
Published: July 2023

This study aims to obtain empirical evidence regarding the effect of company size, solvency, company profit/loss, and KAP's reputation on audit delays in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The population in this study were all manufacturing companies in the Food and Beverage Subsector, which were listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2015-2017 period. The sample was selected based on the purposive sampling method. The selection of models used in this study were 12 companies. The data used in this study is secondary or quantitative, with data sources from financial reports audited by each company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The analytical method is the classical assumption test and multiple linear regression analysis. The study results show that company size, solvency, and KAP's reputation positively and significantly affect audit delay. In contrast, company profits/losses have a positive and insignificant impact on audit delay.
Analysis of the Implementation of Good Corporate Governance Principles in Increasing Lending
Authors: Andriani Budi
Published: July 2023

This study aims to assess the level of efficiency and effectiveness of the credit department, especially in terms of lending, and to obtain an overview of the principles and principles of good corporate governance in the company's lending procedures. The population in this study were all employees at the Main Branch Office (KCU) Panakukang PT. Bank Central Asia (Persero) Tbk Makassar. The research sample was selected based on specific considerations or criteria from the researcher to get as much information as possible. The source of data in this study is primary data obtained through field research, using data collection techniques in questionnaires and interviews. This research was processed using qualitative analysis techniques—the steps taken by analyzing data reduction, presentation, and concluding. The study results indicate that the implementation of the principles of Good Corporate Governance by Bank BCA has been running very well, which can be seen from the fulfillment of all the principles of Good Corporate Governance in the operations of Bank BCA, especially in terms of lending procedures. This has increased the number of loans and led to a decrease in the ratio of non-performing loans over the last six years
Several Factors Affecting Interest in Investing in the Capital Market
Authors: Ahmad Hamzah
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the effect of investment benefits, investment motivation and education on the interest of student members of the KSPM (Capital Market Study Group) in Makassar to invest in the capital market. The population in this study were KSPM member students at Makassar universities. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, and 30 respondents were obtained according to the established criteria. This study used primary data obtained by giving questionnaires/statements to all respondents. The analysis technique that will be carried out is data quality test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis and hypothesis testing. The results showed that partially, the variables of investment benefits, investment motivation and education had a positive and significant effect on the interest in investing in KSPM member students in the capital market. The results of this study are expected to be a supporting reference for investment galleries because investment galleries play a role in providing learning for investors. This research is also expected to provide information to increase student interest in investing.
Comparison of Hotel Room Costs and Activity Based Costing System Using Hotel Sarlime Calculation
Authors: Wahyuni Wahyuni
Published: July 2023

This study aims to compare the cost of hotel rooms and the Activity Based Costing system using the Hotel Sarlim calculation. The type of data in this study is descriptive and quantitative. Data collection methods used to obtain data in this study are interviews and documentation. The analytical method used in this study is a descriptive analysis method that shows and compares the method of calculating the Cost of Hotel rooms which has been applied so far by using the Activity Based Costing System. There is a difference between the cost of the room determined by the Sarlim hotel management and the implementation of the Activity Based Costing System. The calculation of hotel room prices using the ABC method is carried out in 2 stages. The first stage of costs is traced to activities that incur costs and the second stage is to charge activity costs to products; the calculation of hotel room rental prices can be applied because the analysis uses the ABC System method according to the activities consumed in each room type.
Construction Services Income Tax Analysis
Authors: Subhan Subhan
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the calculation, deduction, deposit, and reporting of income tax article 4 paragraph 2 for construction services at Nindya-Passokorang (KSO). The value of the budget contract uses funds sourced from WINRIP IBRD LOAN NO. 8043 - ID of Rp. 202,911,052,727. The data analysis method used is descriptive quantitative analysis of research results using numerical calculations to obtain data, the data source used in this study is primary data in the form of subject data obtained directly from the source and secondary data regarding the general description of service companies. construction. The results show that the income tax rate of article 4 paragraph 2 using a 3% rate with the qualifications of large and medium enterprises Nindya-Passokorang (KSO) no longer pays the final income tax article 4 paragraph 2 because service users are tax cutters. Based on research conducted in terms of monthly tax reporting that has been routinely carried out in order to avoid the applicable tax penalties.
Tax Planning, Deferred Tax Expense and Deferred Tax Assets on Earnings Management
Authors: Anwar Rafika
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of tax planning, deferred tax expense, and deferred tax assets on earnings management. Earnings Management is an action taken by management in an effort to increase or decrease profits in the financial statements. This study uses statistical analysis methods. The data collection method used in this research is documentation. The data collection process in this study was carried out by taking data from the financial statements of mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2019. The data analysis tool in this study uses the IBM SPS application. The results of the study found that: Tax planning has a positive and significant effect, earnings management in tax planning is carried out with the aim of maximizing the profits obtained after calculating taxes. Deferred tax expense has a positive and insignificant effect, temporary differences due to deferred tax expense give rise to management discretion in applying the principles or assumptions in the financial statements. Deferred tax assets have a negative and insignificant effect, the implementation of earnings management through deferred tax assets is considered to cause losses and the financial statements are considered dubious.
Quasipolynomiality of the Smallest Missing Induced Subgraph
Authors: Eppstein David , Lincoln Andrea , Vassilevska Williams Virginia
Published: July 2023

We study the problem of finding the smallest graph that does not occur as an induced subgraph of a given graph. This missing induced subgraph has at most logarithmic size and can be found by a brute-force search, in an $n$-vertex graph, in time $n^{O(\log n)}$. We show that under the Exponential Time Hypothesis this quasipolynomial time bound is optimal. We also consider variations of the problem in which either the missing subgraph or the given graph comes from a restricted graph family; for instance, we prove that the smallest missing planar induced subgraph of a given planar graph can be found in polynomial time.
The Complexity of Drawing Graphs on Few Lines and Few Planes
Authors: Chaplick Steven , Fleszar Krzysztof , Lipp Fabian , Ravsky Alexander , Verbitsky Oleg , Wolff Alexander
Published: July 2023

It is well known that any graph admits a crossing-free straight-line
drawing in $\mathbb{R}^3$ and that any planar graph admits the same even
in $\mathbb{R}^2$. For a graph $G$ and $d \in \{2,3\}$, let
$\rho^1_d(G)$ denote the smallest number of lines in $\mathbb{R}^d$
whose union contains a crossing-free straight-line drawing of $G$.
For $d=2$, the graph $G$ must be planar. Similarly, let
$\rho^2_3(G)$ denote the smallest number of planes
in $\mathbb{R}^3$ whose union contains a crossing-free straight-line
drawing of $G$.

We investigate the complexity of computing these three
parameters and obtain the following hardness and algorithmic
results.

For $d\in\{2,3\}$, we prove that deciding whether
$\rho^1_d(G)\le k$ for a given graph $G$ and integer $k$ is
$\exists\mathbb{R}$-complete.
Since $NP \subseteq \exists\mathbb{R}$, deciding $\rho^1_d(G)\le
k$ is $NP$-hard for $d\in\{2,3\}$. On the positive side, we show
that the problem is fixed-parameter tractable with respect to $k$.
Since $\exists\mathbb{R} \subseteq PSPACE$, both $\rho^1_2(G)$
and $\rho^1_3(G)$ are computable in polynomial space. On the
negative side, we show that drawings that are optimal with respect to $\rho^1_2$ or $\rho^1_3$ sometimes require irrational coordinates.
We prove that deciding whether $\rho^2_3(G)\le k$ is
$NP$-hard for any fixed $k \ge 2$. Hence, the problem is not
fixed-parameter tractable with respect to $k$ unless
$P=NP$.
Inserting Multiple Edges into a Planar Graph
Authors: Chimani Markus , Hliněný Petr
Published: July 2023

Let $G$ be a connected planar (but not yet embedded) graph and
$F$ a set of edges with ends in $V(G)$ and not belonging to $E(G)$.
The multiple edge insertion problem (MEI) asks for a drawing of $G+F$ with the
minimum number of pairwise edge crossings, such that the subdrawing of $G$ is plane.
A solution to this problem is known to approximate the crossing number of the graph $G+F$,
but unfortunately, finding an exact solution to MEI is NP-hard for general $F$.
The MEI problem is linear-time solvable for the special case of $|F|=1$ (SODA 01 and Algorithmica),
and there is a polynomial-time solvable extension in which all edges of $F$ are incident to a common
vertex which is newly introduced into $G$ (SODA 09).
The complexity for general $F$ but with constant $k=|F|$ was open, but algorithms
both with relative and absolute approximation guarantees have been presented (SODA 11, ICALP 11 and JoCO).
We present a fixed-parameter algorithm for the MEI problem in the case that $G$ is biconnected,
which is extended to also cover the case of connected $G$ with cut vertices of bounded degree.
These are the first exact algorithms for the general MEI problem, and they run in time $O(|V(G)|)$ for any constant $k$.