bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Integrated operations for natural disaster management: A systematic Review
Authors: Pashaei Asl Yousef , Dowlati Mohsen , Babaie Javad , Seyedin Hesam
Published: January 2023

Background: This study aimed to conduct a systematic review of models describing the integrated logistics operations performed as a response to natural disasters, with the hope to identify the challenges and limitations of healthcare systems in natural disaster management. Methods: A systematic literature search was carried out in PubMed/Medline, Scopus, Google Scholar, and bibliographies of retrieved articles using MeSH headings and keywords such as natural disaster, logistics, model. A total of 98 publications were identified through the search process. Seven potentially relevant articles met the inclusion criteria. The key demographic, clinical, and pathological information of all qualified studies were extracted from the full-text articles. Results: Among the seven included studies, six had either model data or considerations on distribution methods. Storage, human resources, infrastructures, primary priority items, coordination of organizations, and information and communication with the media were also the focus of studies. The articles were mainly from Iran (n=2), the United States (n=2), and Indonesia (n=2). The models presented in the studies has mainly focused on a specific aspect of disaster management, such as smart government development, use of military services, people with logistic training and/or medical team model. Conclusion: This study systematically highlighted the crucial points that should be considered in managing natural disasters including human resources, infrastructure, storage, priority items, distribution, access system, coordination of organizations, information, and communication with the media. In this regard, we prepared a comprehensive comparison of possible models and logistics.
Immigration status as a determinant of health information-seeking behavior among undergraduates of color at an urban commuter college
Authors: Jones II Vincent , Kim Sungwoo , Mewani Apeksha H. , Jacques Erin T. , Ardouin-Guerrier Mary-Andrée , Huggins Shyanne , Basch Corey H.
Published: January 2023

Background: Health information-seeking behavior (HISB) of college students is of importance due to health information inconsistencies at a time when personal independence and concurrent personal health decision making may be increased. Currently, there is a dearth of research about the HISB of college students, especially from diverse backgrounds. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to identify and describe the sources college students use when engaging in HISB; and to explore associations between HISB and demographic factors. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted with undergraduate students at a diverse, public institution in New York City. The sample was drawn from an institutional social science research pool and asked to complete a survey on HISB. A total of 226 respondents completed the survey. Results: The believed accuracy of the information found online was positively correlated with related behaviors and beliefs. The number of followers on Instagram proved to be an important mediator of HISB of college students. The number of followers a health information provider has was fittingly positively correlated with the belief that social media is a helpful resource for health information r(233)=0.18, P=0.01. Students from families with two or more generations living in the United States accessed health professionals more frequently than students from one or less generation (χ2=8.107(2), P=0.017). Conclusion: Targeted educational programs designed to increase health information seeking skills, including discernment of information quality should be a priority for college students.
Epidemiological status of depressive disorders in the Middle East and North Africa from 1990 to 2019
Authors: Moradinazar Mehdi , Mirzaei Parmida , Moradivafa Saied , Saeedi Mahdieh , Basiri Mona , Shakiba Mohammad
Published: January 2023

Background: Depressive disorders are one of the most common mental health diseases, which are associated with adverse life events such as increased risk of self-injury. This study was aimed to measure the epidemiological status and the burden of depressive disorders in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) countries. Methods: The study population included 21 countries in the MENA region, covering a population of about 600 million. The Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2019 database was used. The disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) were estimated by the years lived with disability (YLDs) component. The prevalence, incidence, and the DALYs rates per 100000 people by age-standardized rate (ASR) were measured. Results: In 2019, the highest prevalence 6198.95 (95% uncertainty interval [UI], 5402.41- 7108.39), incidence 7864.2 (95% UI, 6719.71-9216.83), and DALYs 1168.68 (95% UI, 802.95- 1624.31) per 100,000 were in Palestine by ASR. Between 1990 and 2019, the depressive disorders-related prevalence, incidence, and DALYs rates in the MENA region increased by 0.004%, 0.006%, and 0.005%. The highest increment of the prevalence, incidence, and DALYs rates was related to Saudi Arabia by 0.05%, 0.064%, and 0.055%. The highest percentage of major depressive disorder (MDD)-related DALYs attributed to intimate partner violence was related to Iran (101.1). Also, the highest percentage of MDD-related DALYs attributed to childhood sexual abuse (34.26) and bullying victimization (49.81) was related to Palestine. Conclusion: Given the increasing trend of depressive disorders in MENA region, mental health programs should be prioritized across the MENA countries, with significant contributions and involvement of the governments.
Associations between Lake Urmia disaster and the prevalence of thyroid nodules and metabolic syndrome: The AZAR cohort survey
Authors: Houshyar Jalil , Ostadrahimi Alireza , Pourmoradian Samira , Faramarzi Elnaz , Tutunchi Helda , Mobasseri Majid
Published: January 2023

Background: In this study, we investigated the associations Lake Urmia’s drought to the prevalence of thyroid nodules (TNs) and metabolic syndrome (MetS) among local inhabitants of the lake. Methods: In this cross-sectional study which was started in 2014, we collected data on 992 adults who participated in the Azar cohort study, in Shabestar county, Iran. The sociodemographic status, smoking, and medical history of the subjects living in the areas adjacent to (n = 163) and far from (n = 829) Lake Urmia were collected through questionnaires. After obtaining written consent, anthropometric factors and blood pressure (BP) were measured. The lipid profile and fasting blood glucose (FBG) of the respondents were measured using colorimetric methods, and all underwent thyroid examination and sonography. Furthermore, the size and characteristics of nodules were determined with a fine-needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB) method. Results: We did not find any significant difference in the prevalence of TNs between the two groups (P=0.44), whereas the prevalence of MetS were significantly higher among the subjects from the regions that were far from the Lake (P=0.04). After adjustment for confounding factors (age and gender) in both groups, low risk of TNs (OR=1.20, 95% CI:0.89-1.62) and high risk of TNs (OR=1.19, 95% CI:0.65-2.19) were not significantly associated to MetS (P>0.05). Conclusion: In this study, Lake Urmia’s drought was identified to be with no contribution to the prevalence of TNs and MetS. Therefore, long term perspective studies are suggested to reach precise results.
Programa piloto de intervención psicoeducativa para la prevención del abuso sexual infantil
Authors: Jiménez Quincha Graciela Verónica
Published: January 2023

Este programa fue desarrollado para instituciones educativas de la sierra ecuatoriana, con la intervención psicoeducativa práctico y teórico para la prevención del abuso sexual infantil, contó con 264 docentes escogidos de acuerdo a la afinidad con el programa, la necesidad del conocimiento y los requisitos mínimos para su desarrollo.  Para optar por la formación debieron encontrarse trabajando en un colegio de la localidad, tener un título de tercer nivel en pedagogía o a fines y contar con un nombramiento definitivo. El proyecto trabajó los siguientes conocimientos: perspectiva histórica, cultural y evolutiva del abuso sexual infantil a nivel nacional, definiciones psicosociales, legales y delitos sexuales, incidencia y prevalencia a nivel nacional e internacional, explicaciones causales y consecuencias del caso sexual en algún infante, marco explicativo del abuso sexual infantil, diseño de estrategias para la prevención del abuso sexual en niños/as, consecuencias psicológicas iniciales del abuso sexual infantil: problemas emocionales, prevención del abuso sexual contra los niños en instituciones educativas, identificación de signos de alarma tempranos y tardíos en menores que sufren abuso sexual. Como parte de los resultados se obtuvo el desarrollo de herramientas para el trabajo docente, la construcción del perfil de un abusador infantil y una lista de screenning de alerta para el reconocimiento de niño/as vulnerados.
УКРАЇНСЬКА ОСВІТА В УМОВАХ РОСІЙСЬКОЇ ВІЙНИ: ВИПРОБУВАННЯ, НОВИЙ ДОСВІД, ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ
Authors: Ничкало Нелля , Овчарук Оксана , Гордієнко Валентина , Іванюк Ірина
Published: January 2023

Аналіз стану української освіти в умовах російської агресії здійснено на основі матеріалів Міністерства освіти і науки України, Національної академії педагогічних наук України та громадських організацій, а також результатів міжнародних  досліджень та публікацій у вітчизняних і зарубіжних засобах масової інформації, онлайн-джерел та законодавчих і нормативно-правових документів, офіційної інформації щодо освіти внутрішньо переміщених осіб та українських біженців за кодоном в умовах війни. Проаналізовано стан системи освіти України в умовах російської агресії проти України. Наведено офіційні статистичні дані перших місяців війни щодо вимушених переселенців та біженців, які змушені покинути місця проживання і втратили можливість навчання у закладах освіти, а також дітей, що знаходяться на територіях, де тривають бойові дії. Висвітлено вітчизняні та міжнародні ініціативи щодо освіти тимчасово переселених осіб та українських біженців. Розкрито питання організації освіти дітей, молоді та дорослих, що знаходяться на тимчасово окупованих територіях і за кордоном. Наведено окремі приклади організації освіти українських біженців за підтримки міжнародних організацій (ЮНЕСКО, ЮНІСЕФ, Європейської Комісії та ін.), урядів і громадян зарубіжних країн, організацій громадянського суспільства щодо допомоги українцям під час російської війни. Розкрито особливості організації освіти біженців за кордоном, зокрема у Королівстві Нідерландів та Республіці Польща. Схарактеризовано діяльність МОН України, НАПН України в умовах російської агресії. Запропоновано рекомендації для органів управління освітою та закладів освіти щодо організації освітнього процесу в Україні для різних категорій населення, зокрема учнівської і студентської молоді з урахуванням ситуації в регіонах нашої держави.
НЕПЕРЕРВНА ПЕДАГОГІЧНА ОСВІТА СІНГАПУРУ У КОТЕКСТІ КОМПЕТЕНТНІСНОГО ПІДХОДУ
Authors: Броніцька Марія
Published: January 2023

Освіта є ключовим джерелом конкурентної сили та необхідністю для економічного зростання та соціальної життєздатності Сінгапуру як держави, що отримала самоврядування в 1959 році. Фундаментальні парадигми в стратегічному напрямі системи освіти, були спрямовані на задоволення людських потреб Сінгапуру ХХІ століття. У процесі постійного розвитку та вдосконалення були переглянуті та впроваджені освітні політики та практики у педагогічному навчанні. По-перше, глобалізація переосмислює економічне підґрунтя та міжнародний ринок праці, в якому країна повинна діяти. По-друге, технологічне середовище швидко розвивається, що призводить до зміни способу життя та праці людей. По-третє, інтелектуальний капітал все більше стає основою для конкурентоспроможної переваги серед інших компаній та країн. Тому, педагогічна освіта в Сінгапурі повинна забезпечувати наступні покоління процвітанням та конкурентоспроможністю на світовому освітньому ринку, наповнювати їх моральними настроями, ініціативним та інноваційним світоглядом, а також забезпечити їх технологічність, гнучкість та готовність постійно навчатися та вдосконалювати свої вміння. Як і в інших країнах Азії, вчителів високо цінують у суспільстві Сінгапуру, тому Міністерство освіти активно закликає громадськість та батьків поважати, проявляти вдячність щодо професії. Міністерство освіти також усвідомлює важливу роль, яку відіграють вчителі у вихованні нових поколінь, щоб вийти на новий рівень життя і розробити нові напрями для розвитку освіти Сінгапуру. З моменту затвердження у 1997 році концепції «Мисляча школа, нація, що навчається», Міністерство освіти вважає вчителів центральними у цьому процесі змін і вони вважаються зразковими прикладами для вивчення нових ідей, методик, практик та постійного інноваційного розвитку і оновлення знань.
ДОСВІД ПРОВЕДЕННЯ РЕГІОНАЛЬНОГО ЕКСПЕРИМЕНТУ З ПРОБЛЕМИ ПРОФЕСІЙНОГО РОЗВИТКУ ПЕДАГОГІВ В УМОВАХ ВОЄННИХ РЕАЛІЙ
Authors: Вовк Мирослава , Філіпчук Наталія , Соломаха Світлана
Published: January 2023

У статті представлено досвід проведення регіонального експерименту з проблеми «Технології професійного розвитку педагога в умовах неформальної освіти» (2022-2024 рр.) у Чернівецькій області в умовах воєнних реалій. Акцентовано увагу на необхідності партнерської взаємодії закладів освіти і наукових інституцій з метою забезпечення неперервності професійного розвитку педагогів, що є сучасним трендом, зумовленим постійними змінами в освітній сфері, удосконаленням ефективності педагогічної діяльності шляхом продукування інновацій, спрямованістю на саморозвиток у професійному середовищі на основі використання потенціалу формальної і неформальної освіти. Саме професійне партнерство дозволяє комунікувати, імплементувати науково-методичні інновації з метою професійного розвитку педагогів в умовах неформальної освіти на регіональному рівні. Ініціаторами проведення експерименту виступили: Інститут педагогічної освіти і освіти дорослих НАПН України, Департамент освіти і науки Чернівецької обласної державної адміністрації, Кафедра ЮНЕСКО «Неперервна професійна освіта ХХІ століття», Чернівецький національний університет імені Юрія Федьковича, Інститут післядипломної педагогічної освіти Чернівецької області, Педагогічний фаховий коледж Чернівецького національного університету імені Юрія Федьковича, Чернівецький ліцей №10, Кам’янський ліцей Кам’янської сільської ради Чернівецького району Чернівецької області. Реалізація важливої ініціативи пов’язана з сучасною тенденцією педагогічної освіти – здійснення інноваційних змін у напрямі неперервного професійного розвитку вчителя-практика, який має бути здатний до постійного самовдосконалення в умовах формальної, неформальної та інформальної освіти. Тому метою експериментальної роботи є здійснення діагностики стану використання інноваційних технологій педагогами-практиками, а також апробація технологій професійного розвитку педагогів в умовах неформальної освіти, виявлення педагогічних умов впровадження авторських технологій у межах співпраці з закладами освіти Чернівецької області. Представлено результати проведення вебінарів, майстер-класів з проблеми технології професійного розвитку педагога в умовах неформальної освіти за лютий – травень 2022 рр. та на основі прогностичного методу визначено перспективи подальшої взаємодії закладів освіти Чернівецької області й Інституту педагогічної освіти і освіти дорослих імені Івана Зязюна НАПН України з урахуванням тенденцій євроінтеграції, оновлення змісту освіти через поглиблене вивчення культурно-мистецької спадщини тощо.
Edukasi Penggunaan Aplikasi Zoom Untuk Menunjang Pemberdayaan Diri Perempuan Paruh Baya
Authors: Fitri Sulidar , Rubiani Hani
Published: January 2023

The Women Entrepreneurs Community is one of the groups of women who become lumberjacks in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. Some are housewives and some are working mothers. Since the 2020 pandemic, many activities have to be done almost entirely online from home. In relation to these situations, women also need to keep up with developments in information technology in order to be able to keep up with the latest developments in the current situation. All these mothers, especially those over the age of 40, have a good knowledge of existing programs on mobile phones and laptops, especially the Zoom application, and are able to attend widely available seminars and online training courses. It does not mean—self quality. The recovery to the new normal is still underway, but so far there are many online activities that require the use of the Zoom application. It is essential to know more about the use of information technology, such as the use of the Zoom application at home. As a result of this activity, mothers in the community are becoming more knowledgeable about information technology in their self-development activities.
Identifikasi Berita Black Campaign Bersama Polsek Beringin Melalui Kegiatan Pengabdian Pengembangan Sistem SIHox
Authors: Sindar Anita , Ravindran  , Dewi Sumitra
Published: January 2023

People tend to use Internet features to respond to social media or update their opinions without considering the consequences of the opinions expressed. Issues identified include low public awareness, checking the truth and authenticity of news, and being more careful when sharing content on social media and browsing the internet. A fundamental contribution to the target audience in implementing community services is building a system for identifying black campaign messages. News analysis, which falls under Black campaign, is performed interactively through a process of reduction, data viewing, and validation. The system is systematically developed through the phases of system analysis (analyst), system construction (construction), coding (coding), system test (test), and system maintenance (maintenance). After the SIHox application was socialized and simulated, it was found that it took Beringin Police a very short time to identify online messages containing black campaigns. The system simulation success rate was 87% and the service implementation team had a performance score of 90.
Lokakarya Aplikasi Mutiara Medan Plus Bagi Masyarakat
Authors: Martina Siska Evi , Awidiyah  , Sibero Alexander F.K , Nababan Donal
Published: January 2023

HIV, or Human Immunodeficiency Virus, is a virus that damages the cells of the immune system that protect the body from disease. Therefore, when damage reduces the number of these cells, the body becomes more susceptible to infections and other illnesses. An HIV test is a test that detects HIV infection in a person's body. This time, a team from Sari Mutiara University in Indonesia created an application covering HIV/AIDS, 'Muara Medan Plus'. B. What is HIV, signs, and symptoms, how it is transmitted, what complications, and what to do if you are exposed or infected with HIV? The methods used in this article are qualitative. This application uses several theories to explain HIV and HIV rapid tests. After explaining about HIV and rapid tests and application, we explained the importance of HIV tests to the participants/community to learn more about HIV, download and use the application "Mutiara Medan Plus" and understand.
Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Dengan Metode Eksplorasi Kolaborasi Dan Kolaboratif Learning
Authors: Hasan Hasan , Melyyani Melyyani
Published: January 2023

Tujuan pembelajaran bahasa arab dengan metode eksplorasi kolaborasi dan kolaboratif learning ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan guru bahasa Arab di MTsN 7 Tabalong dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran di kelas dengan metode tersebut. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian lapangan (field research) yaitu memaparkan dan menggambarkan keadaan serta fenomena dengan lebih jelas mengenai situasi yang terjadi, maka jenis penelitian yang digunakan merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian ini juga bisa dikatakan sebagai penelitian sosiologis yaitu suatu penelitian yang cermat yang dilakukan dengan jalan langsung terjun ke lapangan. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu guru bahasa Arab kelas IX MTsN 7 Tabalong. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Pemeriksaan keabsahan data menggunakan uji kredibilitas dengan triangulasi. Data di analisis dengan reduksi data, display data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan, maka dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa kemampuan guru bahasa Arab di MTsN 7 Tabalong dalam proses pembelajaran menggunakan metode eksplorasi kolaborasi dan kolaboratif learning dapat terlihat pada kemampuan guru dalam mengelola kelas sehingga mampu menggali kemampuan peserta didik.
An End-to-end Deep Learning Framework for Real-Time Denoising of Heart Sounds for Cardiac Disease Detection in Unseen Noise
Authors: Ali Shams Nafisa , Shuvo Samiul Based , Al-Manzo Muhammad Ishtiaque Sayeed , Hasan MD. Anwarul , Hasan Taufiq
Published: January 2023

Objective: The heart sound signals captured via a digital stethoscope are often distorted by environmental and physiological noise, altering their salient and critical properties. The problem is exacerbated in crowded low-resource hospital settings with high noise levels which degrades the diagnostic performance. In this study, we present a novel deep encoder-decoder based denoising architecture (LU-Net) to suppress ambient and internal lung sound noises. Methods: Training is done using a large benchmark PCG dataset mixed with physiological noise, i.e., breathing sounds. Two different noisy datasets were prepared for experimental evaluation by mixing unseen lung sounds and hospital ambient noises with the clean heart sound recordings. We also use the inherently noisy portion of the PASCAL heart sound dataset for evaluation. Results: The proposed framework showed effective suppression of background noises in both un?seen real-world data and synthetically generated noisy heart sound recordings, improving the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) level by 5.575 dB on an average using only 1.32 M parameters. The proposed model outperforms the current state-of-the-art U-Net model with an average SNR improvement of 5.613 dB and 5.537 dB in the presence of lung sound and unseen hospital noise, respectively. LU-Net also outperformed the state-of-the-art Fully Convolutional Network (FCN) by 1.750 dB and 1.748 dB for lung sound and unseen hospital noise conditions, respectively. In addition, the proposed denoising method model improves classification accuracy by 38.93% in the noisy portion of the PASCAL heart sound dataset. Conclusion: The results presented in the paper indicate that our proposed architecture demonstrated a robust denoising performance on different datasets with diverse levels and characteristics of noise. Significance: The proposed deep learning-based PCG denoising approach is a pioneering study that can significantly improve the accuracy of computer-aided auscultation systems for detecting cardiac diseases in noisy, low-resource hospitals and underserved communities. 
Comparison of EEG source localization using simplified and anatomically accurate head models in younger and older adults
Authors: Liu Chang , Downey Ryan , Mu Yiru , Richer Natalie , Hwang Jungyun , Shah Valay A. , Sato Sumire D. , Clark David J. , Hass Chris J. , Manini Todd M. , Seidler Rachael D. , Ferris Daniel P.
Published: January 2023

Accuracy of electroencephalography (EEG) source localization relies on the volume conduction head model. A previous analysis of young adults has shown that simplified head models have larger source localization errors when compared with head models based on magnetic resonance images (MRIs). As obtaining individual MRIs may not always be feasible, researchers often use generic head models based on template MRIs. It is unclear how much error would be introduced using template MRI head models in older adults that likely have differences in brain structure compared to young adults. The primary goal of this study was to determine the error caused by using simplified head models without individual-specific MRIs in both younger and older adults. We collected high-density EEG during uneven terrain walking and motor imagery for 15 younger (22±3 years) and 21 older adults (74±5 years) and obtained T1-weighted MRI for each individual. We performed equivalent dipole fitting after independent component analysis to obtain brain source locations using four forward modeling pipelines with increasing complexity. These pipelines included: 1) a generic head model with template electrode positions or 2) digitized electrode positions, 3) individual-specific head models with digitized electrode positions using simplified tissue segmentation, or 4) anatomically accurate segmentation. We found that when compared to the anatomically accurate individual-specific head models, performing dipole fitting with generic head models led to similar source localization discrepancies (up to 2 cm) for younger and older adults. Co-registering digitized electrode locations to the generic head models reduced source localization discrepancies by ~6 mm. Additionally, we found that source depths generally increased with skull conductivity for the representative young adult but not as much for the older adult. Our results can help inform a more accurate interpretation of brain areas in EEG studies when individual MRIs are unavailable. 
Super Resolution of Multi-Channel Ground Penetrating Radar Volume Data by Zero-Interpolated 3D Kirchhoff Migration
Authors: Imai Takanori , Mizutani Tsukasa
Published: January 2023

On-vehicle multi-channel Ground Penetrating Radar is attracting much attention in infrastructure maintenance field. Besides the key benefits of highspeed 3D subsurface data acquisition, basic problems such as data discontinuity due to use of multiple antennas and sparse observation that arises aliasing have been a problem. This study proposes easily applicable but effective method to solve these problems. For the first issue, calibration in each channel was done by improved Sparse Blind Deconvolution (SBD) method proposed in previous research. It was found that disuse of low-intensity frequency band provides better estimation of transmitted waves. For the second issue, super resolution method was proposed. It interpolates zeros in between sparsely observed data and then apply synthetic aperture processing. Zero insertion is an operation that restores high frequencies, which makes it possible to restore frequency components above the Nyquist frequency under certain conditions. The method was confirmed to be effective on real data.
Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila Melalui Projek Event Organizer (EO) di SMKN 1 Surakarta
Authors: Chrisyunianti Dewi Francisca Poppy
Published: January 2023

This article examines business opportunities in the field of event organizers or event organizers that can be done by anyone. The narrow employment opportunities in Indonesia are not proportional to the increasing number of SMK and Bachelor graduates every year. The government's ability to create jobs in the country has been unable to provide space for vocational school graduates and recent graduates to work. Opportunities are still open to build new fields in the field of entrepreneurship, including the event management service sector or event organizer. Event organizer services or also known as EOs are a business sector that provides opportunities for effective job creation for the community, especially for vocational school graduates and college graduates so that they do not have to compete to find work but instead open up opportunities to create their own jobs as well as for others. . Starting a business in the EO field is not as difficult as people imagine. In this article the emphasis is on project-based learning which is realized in making EO at SMKN 1 Surakarta as a form of our efforts as educators in vocational schools so that graduates of SMK N 1 Surakarta have qualified skills in an EO so that in the future they are able to compete in the world of work, as well as a manifestation of The Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project is to provide opportunities for students to learn in informal situations, flexible learning structures, more interactive learning activities, and also be directly involved with the surrounding environment to strengthen various competencies
Determination of the torque transmitted by a magnetic coupling with high-coercivity permanent magnets made from an alloy of rare earth elements with a magnet width less than its thickness
Authors:   Krasil'nikov A.Ya. Krasilnikov A.A.
Published: January 2023

The possibility of applying the standard calculation of the torque transmitted by a magnetic coupling with high-coercivity permanent samarium-cobalt magnets with a magnet width less than its thickness by more than 2 times is considered. Correction coefficients are obtained for the torque transmitted by a magnetic coupling with a magnet width less than its thickness, depending on the air gap between the magnets, which allow, at the stage of development of sealed equipment, to calculate the torque transmitted by a magnetic coupling with permanent magnets when using magnets with dimensions of 2,57´30´8 mm and air gap between half-couplings of 1¸4 mm.

Keywords:
magnetic coupling, permanent magnet, torque, air gap.
Krasilnikov1951@yandex.ru
Development, design and methodology for calculating the structural and technological characteristics of a screw grinder of root crops
Authors:   Brusenkov A.V. Konovalov D.N.
Published: January 2023

The design of the auger grinder of root crops for cattle has been developed, which will make it possible to obtain ready-made feed in accordance with zootechnical requirements with minimal specific energy consumption by reducing the speed characteristic of the auger and regulated placement of flat knives in the knife grate. The expressions obtained analytically reflect the influence of the main design and operating parameters of the grinding device, as well as some physical and mechanical properties of the crushed root crops (friction coefficients, bulk density) on productivity, power an specific energy consumption.
Keywords:
design, screw grinder, calculation.
aleksei_brusenkov@mail.ru, kdn1979dom@mail.ru
Strength calculation of elements of a combined-type baromembrane apparatus
Authors:   Lazarev S.I. Lomakina O.V. Bulanov V.E. Horohorina I.V.
Published: January 2023

The works on the design of membrane equipment and the determination of their design and technological parameters are analyzed. The features of these devices, design schemes, calculations for strength and stiffness are considered.
Keywords: membrane apparatus, stress-strain state, toroidal structure, strength, stiffness.
sergey.lazarev.1962@mail.ru, lomakinaolga@mail.ru, 0212wladimir@mail.ru, geometry@mail.nnn.tstu.ru
Using the Maxwell software in the design of magnetic inductors for coating application on parts
Authors:   Shirzadov F.M. Sadyihov A.I.
Published: January 2023

The processes that occur when coating parts are applied using high-frequency currents created by magnetic inductors are analyzed. Inductors are developed that can be used in any magnetizable medium or conductive current (liquid metal, plasma).
Keywords:
coating, weld pool, magnetic medium, Maxwell software, high frequency magnetic inductor.fashirzadov@beu.edu.az, a_sadixov05@rambler.ru
Influence of technology of biomimetic laser-shock-wave processing of aluminum alloys on their crack resistance and residual fatigue life
Authors: Sakhvadze G.Zh.
Published: January 2023

The influence of biomimetic laser-shock-wave processing (BLSWP) technology on crack resistance and residual fatigue life of specimens made of D16 aluminum alloy is studied. Biomimetic parameters for BLSWP are determined by analyzing the structure of cherry leaves, on the basis of which a 3D finite element model is developed. It is established that under BLSWP, the stress intensity factors in the samples decrease, which increases their residual fatigue life.
Keywords:
biomimetics, laser-shock-wave processing, residual stresses, stress intensity factor, crack resistance, crack rotation, D16 aluminum alloy.
sakhvadze@mail.ru
Research of electrical properties of dielectric elastomers
Authors:   Bazinenkov A.M. Rotar A.P. Scherbakova V.S. Ivanova D.I. Knyazkov R.A.
Published: January 2023

The properties of promising dielectric materials, in particular, elastomers used in precision movement mechanisms as a working body, are considered. The influence of the dielectric constant on the deformation of the material under the influence of an electric field is analyzed. It is experimentally established that with an increase in the filler concentration, the dielectric constant of the material increases.
Keywords:
dielectric elastomer, actuator, precision movement mechanism, dielectric constant, deformation, external electric field, barium titanate.
ambazinenkov@bmstu.ru
Penerapan Metode Role Playing Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berbicara dan Motivasi Belajar Siswa dalam Menguasai Congratulations Expressions
Authors: Azizah Nur
Published: January 2023

Pelajaran Bahasa Inggris diajarkan kepada semua siswa SMP/MTSN sebagaimana tercantum dalam Kurikulum 2013. Pemberian materi ini antara lain untuk menumbuhkan semangat belajar bahasa inggris sejak dini. Belajar bahasa inggris berarti belajar empat pila keterampilan dasar, mendengarkan, berbicara, menulis dan membaca. Oleh karenanya upaya yang dilakukan dalam pembelajaran bahasa inggris adalah menerapkan Metode Role Playing. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan berbicara melalui teknik bermain peran (Role Playing) pada mata pelajran bahasa inggris. Metode role play, yaitu suatu cara penugasan bahan-bahan pelajaran melalui pengembangan imajinasi dan penghayatan siswa. Berbicara merupakan sebuah ujaran sebagai suatu sarana berkomunikasi untuk mengungkapkan pikiran, pendapat, gagasan, perasaan, dan keinginan dengan bantuan lambang-lambang yang disebut kata-kata. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Instrument yang digunakan adalah tes, lembar observasi aktivitas guru dan siswa, serta lembar angket dan wawancara. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan hasil belajar siswa. Subjek penelitian ini 30 siswa, pada siklus I, siswa yang tuntas belajar adalah 14 siswa dengan persentase ketuntasan klasikal 46,7% dan pada siklus II, siswa yang tuntas belajar adalah 26 orang dengan persentase ketuntasan klasikal 86,67%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan menerapkan metode role playing dapat meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara dan motivasi belajar siswa dalam menguasai Congatulations Expressions.
PENERAPAN MODEL PROJECT BASED LEARNING DALAM MENINGKATKAN KOMUNIKASI MATEMATIS SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Ovartadara Maiyona , Firman  , Desyandri
Published: January 2023

The Project Based Learning (PjBL) model increases various students' mathematical communication. The purpose of this study was to determine the PjBL model in improving various mathematical communication skills. Mathematical communication is one of the abilities that must be owned by every student with various interests in learning mathematics. Mathematical communication is the ability to communicate related to each class including writing activities, interpreting, evaluating ideas, and providing mathematical information, conveying messages containing mathematical material. Data collection techniques were obtained from literature review studies on library research or descriptive document studies (Library Research) from various types of documents that support the research theme, namely laws, books, journals and articles. Data analysis techniques consist of content analysis methods, which focus on the positive content and characteristics of a media. research shows that PjBL forms an innovative learning model in a learning and is student-centered using projects as a learning medium so as to improve students' communication skills, especially when communicating so that students can carry out activities actively in solving various problems to produce products that have value. However, PjBL can be responsible for having tolerance for each individual because it is mandatory for school and has high self-confidence, but has limitations with elementary school students as learning materials that influence PjBL and obtain technology assistance on computers for learning materials with different classes .
Decision-Analytic, Simulation-Based Model for Plantation Management Under Uncertainty in a Competitive Environment
Authors: Chew Hernández Mario Luis , Hernández Arrieta Isaac , Retes Mantilla Rogel Fernando
Published: January 2023

This work takes a decision-analytic approach to develop a prescriptive model for three essential plantation management decisions: the size of the cultivated area, the method of cultivation, and the price at which the produce will be sold. These decisions are key to plantation performance and are made difficult by uncertainty and the fact that they are neither made simultaneously nor at the same informational state, aspects that the presented approach explicitly includes. The model is developed by addressing the management of a hypothetical plantation. Decision trees are used to represent the structure of the problem, and simulation is employed to calculate the plantation's expected sales given the market conditions. The simulation relies on a customer preference model that fulfills Keeney's Value-Focused Thinking (VFT) requirements for a proper value representation. The results are presented as recommendations for planted areas and cultivation methods, while the implemented selling price depends on the conditions observed at harvest (market and produce characteristics). According to the results, the presented approach is successful in guiding plantation management decisions and may be useful in increasing plantation competitiveness.
Studi Komparatif Larangan Perkawinan Antara Hukum Adat, Hukum Perdata dan Hukum Islam
Authors: Djun’astuti Erni , Tahir Muhammad , Marnita Marnita
Published: January 2023

This study aims to thoroughly implement the Prohibition of Marriage from the Perspective of Customary Law, Civil Law, and Islamic Law. Second, describe the application of sanctions for violations of marriage prohibitions according to customary law, civil law, and Islamic law. Third, analyze prevention efforts to avoid infringements of the Prohibition of Marriage. The research method used is a qualitative research type, with a descriptive-analytic way applying a literature and literature study approach accompanied by observations on applications that occur in the community. Currently, in Indonesia, it can be seen in the community many cases of marriage that occur without regard to the Prohibition of Marriage. As a legal state that adheres to several national legal systems, it is expected to guarantee legal certainty for all its citizens. Therefore, there is a need for synergy between all applicable policies in Indonesia on the Prohibition of Marriage
Analisis Hukum Kewajiban Menafkahi Mantan Istri oleh PNS Dalam PP Nomor 45 Tahun 1990 Ditinjau dari Hukum Islam
Authors: Sobhan Sobhan , Rangkuti Nuraini , Kholidah Kholidah , Mustafid Mustafid
Published: January 2023

Tulisan ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya aturan dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 45 Tahun 1990 yang menyatakan wajibnya PNS memberikan sebagian gajinya kepada mantan istrinya sampai mantan istri tersebut menikah lagi. Adapun pertanyaan pada tulisan ini ialah pertama, apa landasan filosofis dibentuknya Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 45 Tahun 1990? Kedua, bagaimana tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap kewajiban menafkahi mantan istri oleh PNS dalam Pasal 8 PP Nomor 45 Tahun 1990? Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dengan menggunakan bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan testier. Temuan dari penelitian ini adalah (1) Landasan filosofis yang mendasari dibentuknya Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 45 Tahun 1990 adalah karena Pegawai Negeri Sipil wajib memberikan contoh yang baik kepada bawahannya dan menjadi teladan sebagai warga negara yang baik dalam masyarakat, termasuk dalam menyelenggarakan kehidupan berkeluarga, maka perceraian sejauh mungkin harus dihindarkan. Dan untuk dapat melaksanakan kewajiban yang demikian itu, maka kehidupan Pegawai Negeri Sipil harus ditunjang oleh kehidupan yang serasi, sejahtera dan bahagia, sehingga setiap Pegawai Negeri Sipil dalam melaksanakan tugasnya tidak akan banyak terganggu oleh masalah-masalah dalam keluarganya. Oleh karena itu, untuk usaha meningkatkan disiplin Pegawai Negeri Sipil perlu dibentuk Peraturan Pemerintah tentang Izin Perkawinan dan Perceraian bagi Pegawai Negeri Sipil tersebut. (2) Tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap isi Pasal 8 Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 45 Tahun 1990 yang menyatakan wajibnya seorang PNS memberikan sepertiga atau setengah gajinya kepada mantan istrinya sampai mantan istri itu menikah lagi adalah hal yang wajib dilaksanakan oleh PNS dengan dalil menaati Pemimpin yakni dalam hal ini Pemerintah sebagai eksekutif dan legislatif yang telah membentuk Peraturan Pemerintah tersebut, karena tujuan Peraturan Pemerintah itu adalah sesuatu yang sesuai dengan syariat yaitu untuk menghindarkan terjadinya perceraian yang merupakan perbuatan yang paling dibenci oleh Allah SWT.
Pandangan Tuan Guru terhadap Pemimpin Perempuan di Nahdlatul Wathan
Authors: Abdurrazak Abdurrazak , Nadia Kholimatus
Published: January 2023

This article discusses the teacher’s view of female leaders in the Nahdlatul Wathan organization, an Islamic organization that was once led by a woman, namely HJ. Siti Raihanun Abdul Majid, who is the daughter of the founder of Nahdlatul Wathan, namely TGKH Zainuddin Abdul Majid. The purpose of conducting this study is to obtain estimates or opinions from teachers in West Nusa Tenggara on female leaders in Nahdlatul Wathan. To obtain these answers, the researcher uses gender theory to analyze this issue, then a qualitative research approach with documentation, observation and in-depth interviews. This study found that the decision of the 10th Mukhtamar in Praya, Central Lombok gave rise to female leaders in NW who became the pros and cons between the to camps who both used the Syafi’i Madzhab with the teachings of Ahlussunah Waljama’ah. However, because of differences in interpreting whether or not women are allowed to become leaders in the nusyuz case. This difference in motivated by differences in arguments, understanding of texts, methods of reasoning and ‘illat law due to changes in time, place, and differences in political attitudes and orientations in supporting one faction in NW. the issue of whether or not a woman can become a leader depends on her ability to lead and be accepted by many people, not based on her gender
Can An Anti-Dumping Policy Be Substituted For Predatory Pricing?
Authors: Zaid Zaid , Gustiyani Rininta , Kirana Andita Hilmi
Published: January 2023

One of the most contentious issues in international commerce is anti-dumping (AD). And among the controversies of this AD rule, there is also what is considered in “conflict” with business competition law, both in terms of the purpose of the regulations and from the rules themselves. One of them is related to predatory pricing. Therefore, this study aims to conduct further analysis regarding the possibility of predatory pricing rules in substituting anti-dumping regulations in Indonesia. Based on these aims, this study employs a normative method with a statutory and conceptual approach. This study then reveals that dumping can be classified as a predatory pricing practice in terms of indications and impacts. However, the legal consequences and consequences of the two are different. So it would be impossible if anti-dumping arrangements were substituted with predatory pricing. Nevertheless, this research still supports that anti-dumping regulations are included in the regulation or law prohibiting unfair business competition and monopolistic practices because the practice of dumping itself is an unfair business competition practice.
Kedudukan Badan Pengawas Pemilu Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Dasar 1945
Authors: Salurante Belona Danduru , Primayanti Andi Dewi , Bruaharja Isman
Published: January 2023

In the history of the implementation of elections in Indonesia, the term election supervision actually only emerged in the 1980. In the implementation of the elections which were first held in Indonesia in 1955, the term election supervision was not yet known. In that era,trust was built among all participants and citizens regarding the implementation of elections which were intended to form a parliamentary institution which is currently it is called as constituent.Although the ideological conflict at that time was quite strong, it can be said that thre was very minimal fraud in the implementation of the stages,even if there was friction outside the area of the election,the friction that emerged was a the logical consequence of the ideological struggle at that time until now the belief that Bawaslu must be able to work synergistically with all elements  of the nation

Kata kunci: Election supervisory body and democratic system
Tinjauan Yuridis Mengenai Pertentangan Hukum Yang Hidup dalam Masyarakat dalam Pasal 2 pada Rancangan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana dengan Asas Legalitas
Authors: Fadlilah M Nabiel , Fauziah Siti Sa’adah , D.K Andian Achya
Published: January 2023

The purpose of establishing the RKUHP is in line with the spirit of decolonization and particularization so that it incorporates elements of law that live in society as basic provisions for prosecution in norms considered as a hallmark of the codification of Indonesian criminal law. This renewal in the RKUHP leaves crucial issues, one of which is by incorporating elements of law that live in society (The Living Law) and make laws that live in society as the basis for determining whether someone can be convicted or the basis for prosecution. This study uses a normative juridical method with a descriptive analytical approach. The inclusion of the law that lives in society into Article 2 of the RKUHP shows that there has been a conflict with the principle of legality which is the main principle of Indonesian criminal law as stipulated in Article 1 of the RKUHP which has implications for legal certainty
Perbandingan Perlindungan Hukum Terkait Data Pribadi di Indonesia dan Jerman
Authors: Anjawai Namrysilia Buti , Amboro F. Yudhi Priyo , Hutauruk Rufinus Hotmaulana
Published: January 2023

Protection of personal data is a human right that must be given legal protection. However, Indonesia does not yet have special rules governing the protection of personal data and the Personal Data Protection Supervisory Agency. As for when compared to Germany, which has special rules regarding the protection of personal data in full to the Institution that oversees the implementation of the rules for protecting Personal Data. The research method used by the author is a legal comparison method with the type of research being normative research. The author uses secondary data to analyze the results of the data, namely, primary materials, secondary materials, and tertiary materials. The analytical method used by the author is a qualitative method. Similarities and differences in personal data protection between Indonesia-Germany and the legal contributions of personal data protection that he can adopt or apply in Indonesia such as special arrangements for personal data protection, data classification, one of which is the deletion of personal data, and the establishment of a Personal Data Protection Supervisory Agency and the rules that govern it