bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Metabolic response to injury and disease in high-performance sports
Authors:   State Scientific Center Federal Medical Biophysical Center named after A.I. Burnazyan, SAMOYLOV A. S. , ZHOLINSKIY A. V. ,   Federal Scientific and Clinical Center for Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation of the FMBA of Russia, SHESTOPALOV A. E. ,   State Scientific Center Federal Medical Biophysical Center named after A.I. Burnazyan, RYLOVA N. V. ,   State Scientific Center Federal Medical Biophysical Center named after A.I. Burnazyan, KLYUCHNIKOV M. S. ,   State Scientific Center Federal Medical Biophysical Center named after A.I. Burnazyan, NAZARYAN S. E. ,   State Scientific Center Federal Medical Biophysical Center named after A.I. Burnazyan, FESHCHENKO V. S. ,   Federal Scientific and Clinical Center for Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation of the FMBA of Russia, OGANNISYAN M. G. ,   Federal Scientific and Clinical Center for Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation of the FMBA of Russia, NOVIKOVA A. A. ,   State Scientific Center Federal Medical Biophysical Center named after A.I. Burnazyan
Published: March 2021

Recently, in high-performance sports, there has been a significant increase in the volume and intensity of training loads, an increase in the duration of the competition period and its intensity, significant psychoemotional loads that affect the health status and quality of life of professional athletes, determine the incidence rate and a higher risk of injury in highly qualified athletes. Trauma and disease are considered as a polyetiological variant of the systemic inflammatory response syndrome, associated with the formation of «pathological» systems and their further dynamic change. One of the most striking manifestations of the systemic inflammatory reaction syndrome is pronounced metabolic disorders with a shift in metabolic processes towards hypermetabolism-hypercatabolism. The catabolic type of metabolic processes is characterized by the development of a pronounced protein-energy deficiency, a violation of nutrition and the inability to provide the body with the necessary nutrients in a natural way.
Familial multiple sclerosis: literature review, own data analysis
Authors:   Rostov State Medical University, GONCHAROVA Z. A. , POGREBNOVA Yu. Yu. ,   Rostov State Medical University, TRINITATSKIY Yu. V. ,   Rostov regional clinical hospital,, SYCHEVA T. V. ,   Rostov regional clinical hospital
Published: March 2021

To optimize the management of patients with familial multiple sclerosis (MS) by identifying the clinical and epidemiological features of the disease course. Material and methods. The object of the study was 2253 patients with clinically reliable MS according to McDonald criteria (2010, 2017) living in the Rostov region. Statistical analysis of the results was processed using the application package Excel, Statistics 13.0 MacOSX (Apple Inc., USA). Data analysis was carried out using the 𝜒2 criterion. The significance of differences was assessed using the Student’s t-test; the differences were considered statistically significant at p < 0,05. Results. 108 family cases were identified in the analyzed population of the Rostov region (2 or more MS patients in a family). The overall risk of recurrence among the population of the Rostov region was 4,8%, the family risk of recurrence was 2,7%. The M:F ratio is 1:3,5, the age of debut in the first generation exceeded the age of debut in subsequent generations on average by 5,9 (0,1) years. The duration of the first remission in the family MS group (2,4 (1,0) years), and the average rate of progression was 0.5 (0,1) points per year. Conclusions. In most families, the «ancestor» of MS was a woman, this fact indicates a possible role of mitochondria in the pathogenesis of the disease. Genealogical analysis of the evidence in favor of non-mendelian types of inheritance. A burdened family history is an unfavorable prognostic factor for the course of MS, which should be taken into account when determining the patient’s management tactics.
Pediatric multiple sclerosis in Bashkortostan Republic
Authors:   Republic Children’s Clinical Hospital, UTYAGULOVA N. F. , GALIULLIN T. R. ,   Bashkortostan State Medical University, LYUTOV O. V. ,   Bashkortostan State Medical University, BAKHTIYAROVA K. Z.
Published: March 2021

The purpose — to explore prevalence and clinical particularities of the pediatric multiple sclerosis in Bashkortostan Republic. Material and methods. The data of 21 children with multiple sclerosis were analyzed. The data were provided by the Republican Centre of the multiple sclerosis (Ufa) and outpatient records of the Kuvatov’s Republican Clinical Hospital (Ufa). All children were examined out patiently at the Neurology Department at the Republican Children’s Clinical Hospital (Ufa) and the polyclinics of the Republican Clinical Hospital (Ufa). Diagnosis «multiple sclerosis» (MS) was issued by McDonald criteria (2017). Results. MS affects female children more often. City residents are hit much more frequently. The onset occurs among senior schoolchildren in most cases. Most of the patients have remitting course of MS. Conclusion. The main epidemiological indicators of childhood onset MS in the Republic of Bashkortostan are comparable to those in neighboring regions of Russia, and the observed changes reflect the global trends. The study confirmed the findings of other authors on the main characteristics of childhood MS. Pediatric patients require a specialized approach to the diagnosis and careful monitoring of neurological symptoms in order to timely identify multiple sclerosis.
Role of perinatal factors in the formation of neurocognitive disorders in children with ADHD
Authors:   Kazan State Medical Academy — Branch Campus of the FSBEI FPE RMACPE MOH Russia, MOROZOVA E. A. , MADIAKINA A. A. ,   Kazan State Medical Academy — Branch Campus of the FSBEI FPE RMACPE MOH Russia, BELOUSOVA M. V. ,   Kazan State Medical Academy — Branch Campus of the FSBEI FPE RMACPE MOH Russia, UTKUZOVA M. A. UTKUZOVA ,   Kazan State Medical Academy — Branch Campus of the FSBEI FPE RMACPE MOH Russia, PRUSAKOV V. F. ,   Kazan State Medical Academy — Branch Campus of the FSBEI FPE RMACPE MOH Russia, KNYAZEVA O. V. ,   Kazan State Medical Academy — Branch Campus of the FSBEI FPE RMACPE MOH Russia, MOROZOV D. V. ,   Kazan State Medical Academy — Branch Campus of the FSBEI FPE RMACPE MOH Russia, ZAYKOVA F. M. ,   Children’s City Hospital No. 8, GUSYAKOV F. I. ,   Kazan State Medical Academy — Branch Campus of the FSBEI FPE RMACPE MOH Russia
Published: March 2021

The article presents the results of studying the influence of perinatal factors and neurological disorders on the formation of attention deficit disorder (ADHD) in children; the results of assessing the cognitive status and attention indicators in children of the studied groups are presented. The purpose was to study the perinatal causes, neurological manifestations, and cognitive status in children with ADHD. Material and methods. The study involved 172 children aged 6 to 17 years with a clinical diagnosis of ADHD. The research methods included: clinical and anamnestic method with an emphasis on perinatal aspects; classical neurological examination; neuropsychological testing. Results. The influence of antenatal factors and neurological disorders at the 1st year of life on the formation of ADHD was revealed. The features of the cognitive status and attention indicators of children of both groups were studied. Conclusions. A burdened perinatal history and neurological disorders developing against this background lead to an early manifestation of ADHD symptoms. The combination of neurological symptoms with low cognitive indicators and significant attention disorders in children of group I determines the low success of children in mastering educational programs. The presence of a burdened perinatal history (for a number of factors) should be considered as a predictor of the formation of ADHD, in order to further select children at risk for early preventive work.
Nachhaltiger Konsum und Digitalisierung: Empfehlungen für die Verbraucherbildung
Authors: Muster Viola , Schrader Ulf
Published: March 2021

Die Digitalisierung birgt Chancen und Risiken für nachhaltigen Konsum. Ob und inwieweit diese Chancen genutzt und die Risiken minimiert werden können, hängt auch von den Kompetenzen der Verbraucherinnen und Verbraucher ab. Eine Verbraucherbildung für nachhaltigen Konsum, die diese Herausforderungen anerkennt, sollte deshalb entsprechend weiterentwickelt werden.
Patients’ Satisfaction with Physiotherapy Services for Musculoskeletal Disorder
Authors: Keramat Keramat Ullah , Bhutta Abdul Haseeb , Ilyas Misbah Binte
Published: March 2021

Background: Patient centered approach is the cornerstone in health care facility. Therefore, patient satisfaction is of utmost importance. Factors related to satisfaction of patient in connection with physiotherapy practice are not evaluated. The purpose of this retrospective survey was to evaluate satisfaction of patient receiving physiotherapy for their musculoskeletal disorders at Helping Hand institute of Rehabilitation sciences Khyber Pakhtoon Khawa Mansehra, Pakistan
Methods: A retrospective survey of 200 male and female patients in the range of 18 to 80 years old was conducted in 2019 for the patient who had availed the services between 2017 and 2018. These patients were recruited through simple random sampling only to refrain from biasness. Keeping in mind the requirement of this survey the Med Risk Instrument Patient Satisfaction questionnaire was modified and was translated in Urdu.
Results: The retrospective survey of 200 patients of a median age 46 with musculoskeletal conditions 46. According to the survey among the abovementioned recipients 67% were with the opinion of highly satisfied with the way they have been facilitated and 32% of recipient fall under the term moderate satisfaction. With P-value <0.001
Conclusion: Our study reveals that there is higher customer satisfaction from the skill of physiotherapist but the follow up exercise plan at home is considered worthless by the recipient. Physiotherapy provides more relish to middle aged and younger adults as compare to the older ones. Similarly, the results derived manifest female recipient satisfaction at higher level than male. The panorama of research exhibits that general contentment of patients is at higher level.
Assessment of effect of Cigarette Smoking on Periodontal Health of Patients Reporting to Dental Section of Bacha Khan Medical College Mardan
Authors: Hussain Musarrat , Riasat Madiha , Nisa Waqar-Un , Khattak Imran , Ullah Fareed , Shaid Faiza
Published: March 2021

Background: Smoking is considered a major risk factor of oral cancer. The oral health and hygiene are majorly affected by tobacco products. It is needed to provide the periodontal health status of smokers for better understanding to treat and to develop a periodontal treatment guideline for smokers. The objective of this study was to assess the effect of smoking on periodontal health of patients attending the dental section of Bacha khan Medical College Mardan.
Methods: This was descriptive cross-sectional study carried out among 227 adult smokers attending dental unit of Bacha khan Medical College for treatment from the duration of September 2018 to November 2019. After taking written consent from the head of department, an assessment questionnaire was developed, and face validated from the respective field experts. A written formal consent was taken from each patient willing to participate in the study. The predesigned validated questionnaire was filled after assessment of patients from respective experts. The collected data was about probing depth, gum recession, attachment loss, color of gingival, presence and amount of plaque, calculus deposits and mobility of teeth. Data was collected and analyzed by using SPSS version 16.
Results: A total 227 cigarette smokers male patients were assessed for different periodontal parameters. Study provided that 98(43%) and 68 (30%) smokers were with the age range 31-45 years and 46-60 years respectively. It was also found that 92(40.5%) smokers male patients were found with bleeding on probing and the bleeding frequency were high in elder ages and study provided a significant difference of bleeding frequency with respect to age p<0.00001. A significant difference was found in gum recession between different age group and elder patients were with high frequency in gum recession p=0.0073.The study also provided that majority of smokers patients were having a moderate stain 103(45.4%) in their teeth and it was found a significant difference in the severe stain level and plaque on teeth p<0.0001. A strong association was found between plaque and stain level.
Conclusion: The study provided that smoking is a major factor in periodontitis. The health severity of periodontal parameters were high among smokers patients and the high age smokers were found more prone to periodontitis and associated anomalies.
Stepping Up Lady Health Worker (LHW) Program and Integrating the Electronic Immunization Record and Tracking System into the Program as a Pilot Project in the Underserved District of Quetta, Balochistan, Pakistan
Authors: Rai Tehrima
Published: March 2021

Pakistan is one of those countries which are continuously struggling with providing essential primary healthcare services, especially in rural and underserved areas. To combat vaccine-preventable diseases, the Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI) has been active since 1978. Additionally, Lady Health Worker Program (LHWP) fits best with district health priorities of mother and child healthcare, family planning and National Immunization Days (NIDs). However, Pakistan faces many challenges. One is significant disparities in allocation and retention of LHW between provinces such as Punjab and Balochistan. Others are the lack of formal training and management of LHWs and a lack of immunization record system leading to vaccine wastage and broken logistics. How other low to middle-income countries (LMIC) are addressing these issues, is evident from Bangladesh and India. The Shasthya Shebika (SS) Program of Bangladesh is unique in having strategies for focused, structured training and retention of community health workers (CHWs) who receive small loans to establish funds, which they use to sell medical products to the community. To tackle the issue of lack of immunization data and vaccination wastage due to inadequate inventory, India has launched an Electronic Vaccination Intelligence Network (eVIN). The Ministry of Health, Pakistan has the potential to start a healthcare project to address the challenges mentioned above. The recommendations include allocation of 500 LHW (lady health workers) in the underserved district of Quetta in Balochistan with the implementation of retention strategies by funding LHW for small businesses, providing a formal educational structure and training and supervision of LHWs for innovative electronic immunization system. LHWs will have access to relevant educational materials and electronic devices such as tablets.
Pengaruh Ekstrak Tomat dan Wortel Terhadap Kadar Kolesterol dan Enzim Glutation Peroksidase (GPx) Hati Tikus Putih Hiperkolesterolemik
Authors: Lefiana Delli , Dasrul Dasrul , Sugito Sugito , Ardyes Rizki
Published: March 2021

Hiperkolesterolemia merupakan penyebab penyakit kardovaskular yang ditandai dengan peningkatan kadar kolesterol dalam darah dan radikal bebas yang merusak sel endotel pembuluh darah. Resiko tersebut dapat diturunkan dengan pemberian vitamin, antioksidan, antikolesterol yang terkandung di dalam buah dan sayuran seperti tomat dan wortel. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah menguji pengaruh pemberian ekstrak tomat dan wortel terhadap kadar kolesterol total darah dan enzim glutation peroksidase (GPx) pada hati tikus putih hiperkolesterolemik. Penelitian ini menggunakan 24 ekor tikus putih yang dikelompokkan menjadi empat perlakuan, yaitu kelompok kontrol negatif yang diberikan pakan standar (KN), kelompok kontrol positif yang diberikan pakan tinggi kolesterol (KP),  kelompok tikus diberikan pakan tinggi kolesterol dan ekstrak tomat 50 mg/kg bb (K I), dan  kelompok tikus diberikan pakan tinggi kolesterol dan ekstrak wortel 50 mg/kg bb (K II). Sebelum perlakuan tikus diadaptasikan selama 1 minggu, perlakuan diberikan selama 45 hari. Pemicu terjadinya hiperkolesterolemia pada hewan coba  disebabkan oleh pakan tinggi kolesterol yang diberikan sebelum perlakuan dengan ekstrak tomat dan wortel.  Pada hari ke 45 dilakukan pengambilan darah melalui ekor untuk pemeriksaan kadar kolesterol total darah, selanjutnya tikus dieuthanasia dan diambil organ hati untuk pemeriksaan enzim GPx. Data yang diperoleh dilakukan uji normalitas Kolmogorov-Smirnov dan homegenitas menggunakan uji Levene. Kemudian dianalisis menggunakan ANOVA dan dilanjutkan dengan uji BNT. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan ada perbedaan yang nyata (P<0,05) kadar kolesterol total darah dan kadar enzim GPx antara kelompok KP dibandingkan dengan KN, KP dengan KI dan KP dengan KII. Tetapi tidak terdapat perbedaan yang nyata (P>0,05) antara KN dibandingkan dengan KI dan KII. Berdasarkan hal tersebut disimpulkan bahwa pemberian ekstrak tomat 50 mg/kg bb dan ekstrak wortel 50 mg/kg bb selama 45 hari dapat menghambat peningkatan kadar kolesterol total darah dan menghambat penurunan kadar enzim GPx pada hati tikus putih hiperkolesterolemik.
DURATION OF SURGERY OF LAPAROSCOPIC NEPHRECTOMY -AN INITIAL EXPERIENCE IN IGMC, SHIMLA
Authors: Nagesh Bhartendu , Verma D.K , Jhobta R S , Sharma Sanjiv , Chand Mehar
Published: March 2021

Background: Laparoscopic nephrectomy has been established as the standard of care for the management of benign non-functioning kidneys and has gained worldwide popularity over the past decade.

Methods- This study was conducted in the Department of General surgery, Indira Gandhi medical college, Shimla on 20 selected patients of benign non functional kidney admitted for elective Laparoscopic Nephrectomy between July 2018 to June 2019

Results: In this study, the mean operating time in success full laparoscopic nephrectomies was 103.7 + 20.6 min in lap converted to open it was    165 .7 +26.99 min and in hand-assisted tame taken was 150 min which is statically not significant with p value =0.1317.

Conclusion: The mean time taken for completion of laparoscopic nephrectomy in first 4 cases was 105 min and in next 4 cases was 108 min and in last 4 cases it was 97 min there was definitive learning curve as in last 4 cases operating time was less as compared to initial cases but operating time also depends on other factors like in hydronephrotic kidney due to well maintained plane dissection take less time ,but in  pyonephrotic kidney ,tubercular kidney,previously intervension like PCN, there were dense adhesion resulting in more time for disection.

Keywords: Laparoscopy, Nephrectomy, Duration of surgery
Complemento de Captura, Verificación y Actualización de Referencias en Moodle
Authors: García Ramírez Jesús , León Chávez Miguel A.
Published: March 2021

Moodle es un sistema de administración del aprendizaje que provee servicios a los profesores, estudiantes y sector administrativo escolar. Moodle tiene una larga lista de desarrolladores alrededor del mundo y ofrece complementos para detectar el plagio. Este artículo propone un complemento para capturar, verificar y actualizar las referencias de un curso cuando el profesor lo crea, reconociendo así que el conocimiento científico se desarrolla con el aporte de mujeres y hombres honestos que hacen referencia por medio de citas a resultados publicados por otros autores.

Moodle is a Learning Management System that provides several services to educators, learners and school administrators. Moodle has a large list of developers around the world and it provides also plugins to detect plagiarism. This paper proposes a plugin in order to capture, verify and update the references of a course when it is created by the educator; recognizing that the scientific knowledge is developed by the contributions of honest women and men that refer by mean of cites to results published by other authors.
Chemie von Weiterführende Schule und Enem Chemistry: Ein Lehrplanvergleich
Authors: Gortz Julia Santana , Taty Salvador Rodrigues , Fecury Amanda Alves , Dendasck Carla Viana , Oliveira Euzébio de , Dias Claudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos
Published: March 2021

Die nationale Abiturprüfung (ENEM) ist eine Bewertung, die aus einem Aufsatz und Multiple-Choice-Fragen besteht. Diese Bewertung zielt darauf ab, das während der High School erworbene Wissen zu messen. Der Zweck dieses Artikels ist es, den Inhalt der Fragen der Chemiekomponente der Nationalen Abiturprüfung (ENEM) zwischen den Jahren 2014 bis 2018 mit dem Lehrplaninhalt des Kurses Technische Chemie an der Bundesanstalt Amapá (IFAP) zu vergleichen. . Die Forschung wurde unter Verwendung chemischer Fragen aus der nationale Abiturprüfung (ENEM) aus dem Super Professor (Software) -Programm durchgeführt. Die Inhalte, die in den drei Jahren des technischen Chemiekurses an der Bundesanstalt Amapá (IFAP) vermittelt wurden, erfüllen die Anforderungen der nationale Abiturprüfung (ENEM). Die Arbeitsbelastung reicht auch für die Entwicklung grundlegender und technischer Disziplinen aus. Die Inhaltsanalyse zeigt, dass es sich um einen technischen Kurs handelt, der fundiertes Wissen vermittelt, wodurch sich der Zuschuss für die Durchführung des ENEM erhöht. Dieser Inhalt wird durch Theorie und auch durch eine große praktische Erfahrung (Labor) gebildet. Praktisches Wissen hilft enorm bei der Fixierung des Lernens und liefert Wissen, um die Inhalte zu diskutieren.
High School Chemistry and Enem: A curricular comparison
Authors: Gortz Julia Santana , Taty Salvador Rodrigues , Fecury Amanda Alves , Dendasck Carla Viana , Oliveira Euzébio de , Dias Claudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos
Published: March 2021

The National High School Exam (ENEM) is an assessment consisting of an essay and multiple choice questions. This assessment aims to measure the knowledge acquired during high school. The purpose of this article is to compare the content of the questions of the Chemistry component of the National High School Examination (ENEM) between the years 2014 to 2018 with the curriculum content of the technical chemistry course at the Federal Institute of Amapá (IFAP). The research was carried out using chemistry questions from the National High School Exam (ENEM) taken from the Super Professor (software) program. The content taught in the three years of the technical course in chemistry at the Federal Institute of Amapá (IFAP) meets the requirements of the National High School Exam (ENEM). The workload is also sufficient for the development of basic and technical disciplines. The content analysis demonstrates that, as it is a technical course, it provides in-depth knowledge, which increases the subsidy for carrying out the ENEM. This content is formed by theory and also by a great practical experience (laboratory). Practical knowledge helps enormously the fixation of learning and provides knowledge to discuss the contents.
Конституційна юстиція : навчально- методичний посібник
Authors: Терлецький Дмитро , Батан Юрій , Запорожець Віталій
Published: March 2021

Навчально-методичний посібник підготовлено відповідно до вимог державних освітніх стандартів для викладачів закладів вищої освіти та здобувачів вищої освіти другого (магістерського) рівня, що навчаються за спеціальністю 081«Право».
New Solutions of Lorentz Transformation III
Authors: Kafoněk Tomáš
Published: March 2021

This work is my third part of the hypothesis which was originally based on the basic assumptions of the Lorentz transformation and has various consequences. In this first part of the hypothesis [1], I calculated a wave function from the general assumptions of the Lorentz transformation. This wave function describes the spatiotemporal deformations and I use it also in my second part of the hypothesis [2] to calculate the interference and diffraction which resulted in an equation that is not based on complex functions, as is the case with standard calculations. This equation we can examine also, for example, in the context of electron levels in an atom, because interference and diffraction are phenomena related to Young’s experiment, and the wave properties of electrons have been demonstrated.
Leveraging Social Media to Understand Public Perceptions toward Micromobility Policies: The Dallas Scooter Ban Case
Authors: Aman Javad J. C. , Smith-Colin Janille
Published: March 2021

In this study, comments made on social media by City of Dallas residents were analyzed following a citywide scooter ban to reveal hidden attitudes towards micromobility. Using text mining techniques, results showed that the majority of residents were in fact against the ban. By applying term frequency-inverse document frequency (tf-idf), key terms mentioned by ban supporters and opponents were uncovered. Latent Dirichlet Allocation further showed that topics such as Bike, Public Safety, Authorities, Cars, and Feelings were discussed most frequently within resident comments. Findings demonstrate the potential for social media to clarify public perceptions towards public services such as micromobility.
Cooking up an injustice: A critical examination of the role of cooking programs in reducing health inequalities
Authors: Van Kesteren Rosa
Published: March 2021

The way we eat is one of the biggest causes of preventable illness and death, particularly for those living in more deprived areas. Public health interventions often include courses teaching cooking ‘from scratch’ as an affordable means of dietary improvement, but this paper questions the effectiveness of such programs. Using an in-depth case study of a leading healthy cooking programme, including ethnographic observations of seven cooking classes and interviews with 35 participants and three members of staff, we show that the impact of this programme was limited by its adherence to conventional ‘nutrient-focused’ framings of healthy eating. Teaching based on this framing created confusion by separating nutrients from foods, hampered embodied learning of skills and ultimately failed to address how learnings could be integrated into the everyday lives of participants Unable to engage with inequities in access, preparation time, food environments or other sociocultural influences on eating habits, courses built on similarly nutricentric foundations will never be able to address the major barriers to healthy eating faced by their target participants. As an alternative, we propose that cooking courses grounded in a more ‘practice-based’ understanding of healthy eating would be more effective at changing dietary behaviours, especially in areas of higher deprivation.
The Innovative Teaching Methods in the Study of Economic Disciplines in Higher Education Institutions of Ukraine
Authors:   H.S. Skovoroda Kharkiv National Pedagogical University, Riadynska I. A.
Published: March 2021

The article is primarily aimed at considering the essence and significance of innovative methods of teaching economic disciplines in higher education institutions, their use in professional activities with students during educational work. The article considers innovative methods of learning in the teaching of economic disciplines used in the system of modern educational process in higher education institutions of Ukraine. The peculiarities of forms and methods of innovative learning are defined, the specifics of their use during classes with students in economic disciplines are covered. The author specifies application of such methods, forms and methods of educational work as: audiovisual method of training; analysis of errors, collisions, incidents; discussion with the invitation of specialists; brainstorming; «decision tree»; business (role-playing) game (students try the role of a teacher in economics, an accountant, auditor, a broker, manager, etc.); «take a position»; Socratic dialogue; interview method; public speaking; commenting, evaluating (or self-evaluating) of the participants’ actions; training ground; method of analysis and diagnosis of the situation; method of cooperative learning; problematic methods; partially search methods; research methods; method of projects; modeling; trainings; the program-role method of generating ideas; work in small groups; «competence» game; simulation games; PRES formula, etc. The essence of the case method, its principles, structure, features, influence on the formation of qualitative characteristics of the future specialist in economics is covered. It is emphasized the use of new technologies in learning, such as multimedia, computers, etc. and the combination of innovative methods with classical, traditional ones.
The Prerequisites for Educational Training of Specialists in Economics and Entrepreneurship on the Basis of Mathematical Statistics Knowledge
Authors:   Kryvyi Rih National University, Kovalchuk V. A. , Kovalchuk T. M. ,   Kryvyi Rih National University
Published: March 2021

According to the purpose of the article, which is aimed at substantiating the compliance of the acquired competencies of higher education applicants in the field of economics and entrepreneurship with the content and the amount of program knowledge in mathematical statistics, a number of publications on this issue are analyzed. The existing competency-based approaches and peculiarities of training mathematics, as well as the essence of propedeutic knowledge and requirements for their subject matter are highlighted. The narrowed application of propedeutic knowledge and the lack of a systematic approach, taking into account interdisciplinary connections, are indicated. On the basis of the educational and professional program «Entrepreneurship, trade and exchange activities» the content of the working program of the discipline «Quality Management, standardization and certification» is analyzed. The essential tasks of the discipline are determined using statistical methods for the control and management of quality of products and services that require deep knowledge about mathematical statistics. The mechanism of establishing compliance of basic knowledge of the subject matter in mathematical statistics with applied tasks of quality management is proposed. The authors have elaborated the algorithms of systematization, evaluation and analysis of sampled data together with determination of type and parameters of their statistical distribution, corresponding to the main tasks of mathematical statistics. The presented algorithm of research is accompanied by visual diagrams, which step by step reflect the course of solving statistical tasks with the relevant formulas, tables and recommendations, which contributes to better and more conscious assimilation of the material. On the example of studying a particular professional discipline, a systematic methodical approach to the formation of propedeutic knowledge of an interdisciplinary nature with the setting of tasks in certain types of economic activity is substantiated. It is proposed to extend the use of developed approaches to other areas of knowledge in the sphere of education.
Development of Creatively Active Students on the Way to Staff Formation of all Spheres of the Economy
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Didukh O. V. , Chubka O. M. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Chushak-Holoborodko A. M. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: March 2021

The article is aimed at researching, studying and substantiating the advantages and problems regarding the creativity of students in the process of obtaining professional education. In accordance with the aim of the research, the following tasks are set: to define the concept of «creativity», the prerequisites for the emergence of creative abilities; to characterize the conditions for stimulating the creative abilities of students; to identify obstacles and reasons for the lack of a creative component in the process of higher education; to build up an algorithm for the development of creative abilities in students; to outline the conditions for creating a favorable environment wherein the student’s creative inclinations will be manifested. The object of research is the processes of reforming higher education in the direction of compliance with modern European trends in education development; formation of an environment favorable for the development of creativity of student in the process of obtaining higher education through the algorithm of purposeful pedagogical activity. The subject of the study are theoretical and applied provisions on the formation of an environment favorable for the development of the student’s creativity in the process of obtaining higher education. The scientific novelty of the research consists in the formation of a single aggregate concept of creativity of students and in the formation of ways to overcome problems in the process of developing the creativity of students in obtaining professional education. The practical implementation of the research results will allow reforming higher education in the direction of forming a creatively active environment for teachers and students; will allow to bring the system of national education closer to the formation of such specialists in the labor market, which will be in high demand among domestic and foreign employers.
Statistical Modeling of the Energy Market Development in the Regions of Ukraine
Authors:   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Chala T. G. , Priadko Y. V. ,   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Slavuta O. I. ,   O. M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv
Published: March 2021

The article is aimed at modeling the energy market of Ukraine on the meso-level, identifying its features and development problems, forming a system of indicators for monitoring the development of electricity production at the regional level. It is determined that Ukraine produces electrical power mainly from non-renewable energy sources, namely fossil and mineral fuels, using nuclear power plants and thermal power plants, which comprises 54% of the total electricity production. Wind, solar sources of electrical power, biofuels and hydroelectric power plants make up a smaller part of production – 7%. It is noted that Ukraine annually consumes about 92 million tonnes of oil equivalent (toe) of energy, has a high level of energy intensity of the economy, therefore, in order to reach the world average level, it is necessary to reduce energy consumption by 50 million toe. The level of losses of the produced and imported energy during its transformation and transportation to the end user is 44%. The potential for reducing energy consumption during consumption in sectors such as housing, budget-based and energy supply is about 19 million toe. To assess the state of the energy sector in Ukraine in 2019, a grouping of regions of Ukraine was carried out using cluster analysis. The regions that have entered the 1st cluster, namely: Dnipropetrovsk, Donetsk and Zaporizhzhia regions, have the best prospects for the rapid innovative development of the energy market. The regions that are included in the 3rd cluster have the lowest values of energy sector development indicators among other clusters and require special attention to the development of new, cost-effective energy technologies. The system of indicators for the analysis of the energy market development on meso-level is substantiated. The proposed indicators are adapted to the indicators of monitoring the achievement of sustainable development goals, namely: sustainable development goals 7 «Ensuring access to inexpensive, reliable, sustainable and modern energy sources for everyone».
Elaborating the Methodology for Comparative Assessment of Telecommunication Intangible Assets in the Context of the Global Trend of Their Development
Authors:   University of Intellectual Technologies and Communications, Orlov V. M. , Grytsulenko S. I. ,   University of Intellectual Technologies and Communications
Published: March 2021

In the conditions of the technological stage of the information society development, intangible assets in the form of the latest knowledge and technologies become a key factor in the competitiveness of the world’s leading companies, including the ones in the sphere of telecommunications. In this regard, the problem of determining the level of development of telecommunication intangible assets in Ukraine in the context of the global trend as a basis for the elaboration of a methodology for their comparative assessment based on the integral index becomes relevant. To achieve this aim, the article measures the indicators of the intangible value of advanced telecommunication companies in the world, as well as intangible investments and the sectoral innovation in Ukraine. According to the findings of the statistical research on the development of telecommunication intangible assets, reasonable conclusions are presented. In particular, considered are their active build-up in the world, on the one hand, and the level of development in Ukraine that is not sufficient for the progress of the economy and movement towards the digital society, on the other. Based on the conclusions obtained and taking into account the need to search for new resources of economic growth, a methodology for computing the integral index of telecommunication intangible assets for domestic practice is elaborated. This methodology, including measuring instruments, criteria and assessment indicators, acts as an instrument for managing telecommunication intangible assets viewed from the point of the development basics. The assessment instrumentarium proposed in the publication serves as the basis for its further development in the direction of expanding the complex of factors (conditions) for the development of telecommunication intangible assets in Ukraine.
The Diagnostics of Economic Security as an Instrument for Ensuring Efficient Image Management of Enterprise
Authors:   Kharkov Trade and Economic College of Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics, Rudenko I. V. , Bolotova T. M. ,   Kharkov Trade and Economic College of Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics, Kulynych T. V. ,   Kharkov Trade and Economic College of Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics
Published: March 2021

The article is aimed at developing methodical approaches to efficient management of the enterprise’s image in connection with the state of its economic security. It was concluded that the issue of the impact of the image on the economic security of enterprise today is paid insufficient attention. It is proved that in the conditions of unstable economic situation in Ukraine, the process of efficient management of the enterprise’s image should be based on the diagnosis of its economic security. A theoretical analysis of opinions in the scientific literature on the functional components of economic security of enterprise and the mechanism of their formation is carried out. The expediency of using the approach to the formation of the corporate image, taking into account the targeted impact of management entities on the participants of the business environment, is accentuated. A structure of economic security of enterprise in the context of modern tendencies is proposed. The functional components of economic security related to both the internal and the external aspects of the enterprise’s activity are studied in detail and their close relationship with the components of the image is determined. During the research, the lack of unity in the methodology of diagnostics of economic security of enterprise was proved. A methodical approach to mutually coordinated management of the image and economic security of enterprise is developed, which is based on the results of diagnostics of economic security levels and assessment of the real level of the enterprise’s image. It is emphasized the need to adhere to a certain sequence of actions directed towards forming a positive image of enterprise and managing it. Schematically depicted are the stages of managing the image of enterprise, taking into account the compliance of the levels of components of economic security of the image. A complex of measures is defined that are recommended to be used to maintain the image of enterprise: personnel, marketing, client and production-economic.
Features of «Mergers» and «Acquisitions» of Companies in International Business
Authors:   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics, Ptashchenko O. V.
Published: March 2021

The publication presents features of the modern mergers and acquisitions (M&A) process. It should be noted that in the modern world, with the growing global competition, aggressive policies of individual market participants, rapid technological changes, financial regulation and the changing role of the State in the economy, there is a need to expand the activities of large companies. The majority of the most successful companies choose the joint mode of development, such as mergers and acquisitions. As a result of mergers and acquisitions, business will grow and become more influential, and not only national governments, but also international economic organizations will not be able to depend on regulation and management. Today, among the leading domestic or foreign economists there is no consensus on the definition of the concepts of «mergers» and «acquisitions», which is explained by the diversity and complexity of the nature of these processes. The main types of these processes have been identified and their characterizations are provided. When researching the processes of mergers and acquisitions of enterprises, their main differences are determined. It is proved that in an ever-changing market, increased competition and well-thought-out and well-made transactions on international mergers and acquisitions can significantly increase the value of companies. At the present stage, international mergers and acquisitions occupy strong positions in the policy of private companies as the main strategic instrument for business development.
Pengaruh Karakteristik Audit, Struktur Kepemilikan dan Return on Investment terhadap Prediksi Kebangkrutan Perusahaan Perdagangan
Authors: Sariyanto Sariyanto , Naipospos Nova Yesyca
Published: March 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of the characteristics of the audit committee, ownership structure and return on investment on the prediction of bankruptcy in trading companies listed. The research methodology used is descriptive quantitative method, and the data sources are secondary data. The population of this study is 49 trading companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2018 period and 16 companies which sample. The sample technique used in this study was purposive sampling. The data analysis technique of this research is multiple regression analysis using hypothesis testing, namely partial test (t test), simultaneous test (F test) and the coefficient of determination test. The results of the study partially show that the characteristics of the audit committee have no significant effect on the prediction of bankruptcy with a significance test of -3.232 <2.014. Ownership structure has a significant effect on bankruptcy predictions with a value of 4.045> 2.014. Return on investment has no significant effect on bankruptcy predictions with a value of 1.325 <2.014. The results of the research simultaneously show that the characteristics of the audit committee, ownership structure and return on investment on the prediction of bankruptcy in trading companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange have a significant effect with a value of 7.347> 2.81. Square obtained from the results of this study). The conclusion from the results of this study shows that partially the characteristics of the audit committee.
BUHÂRÎ NÜSHALARININ CEM‘İ AÇISINDAN YÛNÎNÎ’YE AİT TASARRUFLARIN ANLAMI ER-RUMÛZ ALÂ SAHÎHİ’L-BUHÂRÎ ÖZELİNDE
Authors: AYDIN Osman
Published: March 2021

Sahîh-i Buhârî’nin bugüne ulaşması noktasında en önemli isimlerden biri Yûnînî’dir. Kendisini diğer Sahîh râvilerinden ayrı kılan husus ise nüsha farklılıklarına okuyucuların da ulaşabileceği bir şekilde sayfa kenarlarında ve kendi rivayetine müdahalede bulunmaksızın remizlerle işaret etmiş olmasıdır. Ancak ilerleyen süreçte, Sahîh nüshalarında yer alan remizlerin; yazımı, müellife aidiyeti ve onlara yüklenen manalar sorun oluşturmuştur. Özellikle Kastallânî’nin (öl. 923/1517) konuya dair izahları ile Yunînî’nin kendi açıklamalarının kimi zaman ayrışması, sonraki yorumlamaları da ciddi oranda etkilemiştir. Bu bağlamda araştırmanın amacı, müellife ait remizlerin tespiti ve doğru bir şekilde anlamlandırılabilmesidir. Çalışmada, Yunînî’nin bizzat bu meseleye hasrettiği Rumûz isimli risalesi dikkate alınarak meseleye ilişkin hatalı yorumlamalar tespite çalışılmıştır. Keza mezkûr risâlenin neşri de çalışma sonunda verilmiştir. Kendisinin bizzat belirlediği kısaltmalar ve onlara verdiği anlamlar yapılan diğer değerlendirmelerle mukayeseli bir şekilde ortaya konulmuştur. Netice olarak gerek şekilsel gerekse anlamsal açıdan bazı hataların varlığı belirlenmiştir. Sahîh metninin sıhhati açısından bu hususların ortaya konulması ve kısaltmaların doğru anlaşılması büyük bir önemi haizdir.
FUNGSI KELUARGA, MASYARAKAT DAN PEMERINTAH DALAM PROSES PENDIDIKAN (TINJAUAN SOSIOLOGIS)
Authors: Suhaeny Suhaeny
Published: March 2021

AbstrakSebagai bagian dari sebuah Pranata Sosial, Pendidikan memiliki peran yang sangat strategis dalam menciptakan produk manusia Indonesia yang dapat bersaing tidak saja di kancah nasional namun juga internasonal. Untuk menghadapi tantangan global ini, sistem pendidikan harus bersifat semesta dan menyeluruh dan berorientasi pada wahana  keberlangsungan hidup bangsa dan negara.  Dalam visi dan misi Pendidikan Nasioanal yang diamanatkan dalam konstitusi Pancasila dan UUD 1945, bahwa Pendidikan harus berakar pada nilai-nilai agama, kebudayaan nasional indonesia dan tanggap terhadap berbagai tuntutan dan tantangan perubahan zaman. Untuk mewujudkan cita-cita ini diperlukan tanggung jawab bersama semua elemen bangsa secara menyeluruh : keluarga, masyarakat dan pemerintah.Keluarga merupakan elemen dasar bagi sosialisasi nilai – nilai dalam pendidikan. Keluarga menjadi pilar utama dalam meaksanakan sosialisasi kehidupan, di dalamnya ada anggota-anggota yang saling bekerja sama: ayah, ibu, dan anak-anak. Dan saudara-audara yang lain , merupakan tempat kontak pertama bagaimana cara bekerja sama dan hidup bersama orang lain.Proses pendidikan akan berjalan seimbang dan berkeseimbangan apabila masyarakat ikut bertanggung jawab atas berlangsungnya proses pendidikan. Masyarakat adalah juga bagian pilar penting setelah keluarga sebagai penyangga yang wajib bertanggung jawab atas keberhasilan produk pendidikan. Masyarakatlah yang ikut menentukan hitam putihnya dunia pendidikan. Masyarakat mempunyai sistem nilai, norma, aturan dan lain-lain. Yang kesemuanya terjalin dalam satu wadah besar kebudayaan nasional. Masyarakat memiliki harapan besar terhadap dunia pendidikan yang memadai, ststus sosial yang di hargai, peranan sosial yang sempurna, masa depan yang lebih baik. Sejalan dengan tantangan dan maslah-masalah tersebut di atas, pilar lain yang tak kalah pentingnya adalah peran pemerintah dalam proses pendidikan. Dalam pembukaan UUD 1945, dinyatakan bahwa Pemerintah Republik Indonesia harus melindungi segenap bangsa Indonesia dan seluruh tumpah darah Indonesia dan untuk memajukan kesejahteraan umum, mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa dan ikut melaksanakan ketertiban dunia yang berdasarkan kemerdekaan, perdamain abadi dan keadilan sosial. Dengan demikian pemerintah diwajibkan mengusahakan dan menyelenggarakan suatu sistem pendidikan nasional bagi seluruh warga negara Indonesia.  Artinya prinsip pendidikan nasional harus menjamin proses pendidikan secara merata dan berkeadilan.