bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE DEVELOPMENT OF E-LKPD (STUDENT WORKSHEET) IN SCIENCE LEARNING IN GRADE V AT SIEM PRIMARY SCHOOL
Authors: Kasmini Lili , Mardhatillah  , Munandar Haris , Mukhroji
Published: July 2023

During the Covid-19 pandemic, schools did many ways to keep the learning going, such as implementing online learning using learning tools that were also in the form of online, one of which was the E-LKPD or digital-based student worksheets. E-LKPD is a student work guide to make it easier for students to carry out learning activities electronically seen on desktop computers, notebooks, smartphones, and mobile phones. This study aimed to determine the development of E-LKPD in science learning at grade V of Siem Primary School. The type of research used is Research and Development or R & D research, using the ADDIE development design. Instruments or tools used for data collection are validation sheets and questionnaires. This validation sheet contains responses or opinions regarding E-LKPD, making it easier for validators to provide responses and assessments. Based on the results obtained,  the development of E-LKPD has reached the very feasible category with an average score of 3.66. This assessmen (Tempatpenampung2)t includes aspects of feasibility, language, presentation, and graphics. Thus, the development of the E-LKPD shows that the criteria are very suitable for use in learning. Based on the results of the student questionnaire, 13 students out of a total of 16 people gave a response that strongly agreed on the developed E-LKPD, or with a percentage reaching 81.25%.

Abstrak

Di masa pandemi Covid-19, sekolah melakukan banyak cara agar pembelajaran tetap berjalan, seperti menerapkan pembelajaran daring menggunakan perangkat pembelajaran yang juga berupa daring, salah satunya E-LKPD atau lembar kerja siswa berbasis digital. E-LKPD merupakan pedoman karya siswa untuk memudahkan siswa dalam melakukan kegiatan pembelajaran secara elektronik yang terlihat di komputer desktop, notebook, smartphone, dan telepon genggam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perkembangan E-LKPD dalam pembelajaran IPA di kelas V SD Siem. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian dan Pengembangan atau penelitian R&D, menggunakan desain pengembangan ADDIE. Instrumen atau alat yang digunakan untuk pengumpulan data adalah lembar validasi dan angket. Lembar validasi ini berisi tanggapan atau pendapat terkait E-LKPD, sehingga memudahkan validator dalam memberikan tanggapan dan penilaian. Kuesioner berisi beberapa pertanyaan yang diajukan kepada mahasiswa untuk mengetahui uji coba pengembangan E-LKPD dengan mengisi kuesioner berdasarkan pendapat pribadi. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh, pengembangan E-LKPD telah mencapai kategori sangat layak dengan skor rata-rata 3,66. Penilaian ini mencakup aspek kelayakan, bahasa, presentasi, dan grafis. Dengan demikian, pengembangan E-LKPD menunjukkan bahwa kriteria tersebut sangat cocok digunakan dalam pembelajaran. Berdasarkan hasil angket siswa, 13 siswa dari total 16 orang memberikan tanggapan yang sangat setuju dengan E-LKPD yang dikembangkan, atau dengan persentase mencapai 81,25%.
Promoting Science Affinities through a Video Project in a Science, Technology, and Society (STS) Learning Approach
Authors: Yoon Jiyoon , Olsen Amanda
Published: July 2023

Lack of awareness about the interconnections between Science, Technology, and Society and students' dislike of studying science have led to many environmental and social problems. During the COVID-19 Pandemic, students experienced difficulties accessing educational resources and demanded new programs to support their academic science experiences. Thisstudy designed a science outreach program, a video project competition using a science, technology, and society (STS) learning approach and exploredits effects on 13 randomly selected students (Grades 4-11). This video projectemployed three foundational theories—identityformation,attitudes toward science, and growth mindset—toincreasestudents’affinitiesinscience and assess the program's effects.Pre-and post-survey data showed that the video project using the STS approach did not have statistically meaningful effects on the participants who had high achievement in STEM areas. However, their interviews suggested that this study helped to sustain and increase their affinities and science learning even during the Pandemic by involving them in the learning process, understanding Science and Technology in our society, and making decisions for society's future.
University Students’ Use of Social Networking Sites to Spread Health Awareness
Authors: AlKhudari Majed Numan , Mohsen Khaled , Almanaseer Ashraf , Abu-Rahme Mohammed O.
Published: July 2023

This study aims to identify the use of social networking sites by Jordanian university students to spread health awareness about the dangers of drugs. This study followed the descriptive analytical approach, and a questionnaire was developed to match the study dimensions. The study population consisted of students from the University of Jordan, who were randomly selected (600 males and females). The study showed a significant effect of the University of Jordan students' use of social networking sites in spreading awareness about the danger of drugs. Also, there was a statistically significant difference at α = 0.05 for the Jordanian university students' use of social networking sites in spreading awareness about drug dangers. In addition, there were differences in the respondents' answers to the questionnaire due to the gender variable in favor of males. Furthermore, the results showed no differences according to the school year variable. In light of the current results, the study confirms the need to use social media to spread health awareness about the dangers of drugs, especially among students, because of the great damage to their health and society. Especially, university students are the educated group in society, and they have the role of educating others, not drug addiction
The Use of Cartoons in Developing Awareness of Environmental Protection from Pollution among Students with Learning Disabilities
Authors: Hamadneh Burhan Mahmoud , Alqarni Turki Mahdi
Published: July 2023

Environmental awareness has become an urgent and indispensable necessity to protect the environment from risks and threats. Therefore, this study aimed to reveal the effectiveness of using cartoons in developing awareness of protecting the environment from pollution among students with learning disabilities. The study adopted the true experimental method by taking a simple random sample consisting of 33 students with learning disabilities in the elementary stage in the age group (9-12) years in Najran region in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The researchers prepared an attitude test, consisting of ten multiple-choice questions to measure the study sample's awareness of protecting the environment from pollution. The test was applied before and after the treatment on the control and experimental groups. Also, it was applied as a delayed test on the experimental group only. The results showed statistically significant differences in the post-test of awareness of environmental protection from pollution for the experimental group who studied using cartoons. In addition, there were no statistically significant differences between the post and delayed test of the scores of the experimental group on the environmental protection awareness test from pollution. The study recommended urging teachers of learning disabilities to use cartoons to deepen environmental knowledge among students with learning disabilities. Also, students with learning disabilities should be motivated to contribute and participate individually and collectively in protecting the environment, preserving its resources, and reducing potential environmental risks from environmentally unsound behaviors. Finally, the study suggests conducting more future studies examining the effectiveness of cartoons in developing different environmental education concepts.
Investigation of Primary School Teachers' Lifelong Learning Dispositions and Technological Competencies
Authors: Sapieva Maira , Tynybayeva Madina , Zhumabaeva Zaida , Suleimenova Gulmira , Murzakulov Serik
Published: July 2023

It is thought that it is significant to investigate to what extent teachers have educational technology competencies, to what extent they can improve themselves and to what extent they have lifelong learning skills. In this context, lifelong learning dispositions and technological competencies of primary school teachers were examined in this study with a comparative and relational approach in terms of some variables. The study, in which quantitative research methods were employed, was conducted on 270 primary school teachers working in different cities in Kazakhstan. Lifelong learning dispositions and technological competence perception scales were used to collect the research data. According to the findings of the study, lifelong learning dispositions and technological competencies of primary school teachers were found to be at medium level. Lifelong learning dispositions and technological competencies of primary school teachers differ significantly according to gender and age variables. Finally, a significant and positive relationship was found between lifelong learning dispositions and technological competencies of primary school teachers.
Effects of Folklore Teaching with Constructivist and Computer-Assisted Teaching Method
Authors: Rakhmetova Bazar , Kaliyev Aibek , Duisebekova Aisaule , Koldasbaeva Zina , Galymzhanova Zaure
Published: July 2023

In this study, the effects of constructivist learning and computer-assisted instruction on the achievement and attitudes of high school 2nd grade students in learning folk literature unit were examined by comparing with traditional teaching methods. The sample of the study consisted of 60 high school 2nd grade students studying in a high school in Arkalyk, Kazakhstan. The folk literature unit was taught by using constructivist learning and computer assisted instruction method in the experimental group, while traditional teaching methods were used in the control group. Constructivist teaching was organized according to the 5E model and associated with computer assisted instruction. The experimental applications of the research lasted 7 weeks. Folk literature achievement test and attitude scale towards folk literature were used to collect the data. As a result of the study, it was found that the students who studied with constructivist learning and computer-assisted instruction method achieved higher achievement levels in learning the folk literature unit compared to the students who studied with traditional teaching methods. The study also found out that constructivist learning and computer-assisted instruction practices significantly increased students' attitudes towards folk literature subjects.
The Five Year Trends of the Children in Conflict with the Law in Ozamiz City: An Input in Designing Restorative Justice
Authors: J. Branzuela Jhon Rey , Marionette Callora Kitzyl , S. Gala Jezyl Pearl , C. Danie Edmar
Published: July 2023

Children in conflict with the law in any cause need guidance and protection, it may lead to a greater offense when not prevented. The intervention and rehabilitation of the children is advantage and a great benefit to the children. This study determined the five-year trends of Children in conflict with the law in Ozamiz City using the available historical data from 2017-2021. The study employed retrospective method of research. Retrospective study, the data obtained is from records and the result of interest has already occurred. However, the Philippine National Police in Ozamiz City will offer the study’s relevant data. According to the findings, the most common offense committed by the children is theft while act of lasciviousness is the least. It is suggested that highlighting the most effective programs that will help the Children in Conflict with the Law during the rehabilitation process.
Fake News Detection on Social Media Using Regional Convolutional Neural Network Algorithm
Authors: P. Swetha  , Mrs. E. Priyanka
Published: July 2023

As social media and content-sharing platforms have evolved; misinformation and fake news have spread like wildfire, leading people to believe harmful misinformation. In this way, they can influence public opinion, spread fear, and drive people insane. Fake news identification is a current area of research aimed at determining whether content is genuine. In addition, this has significantly increased the daily amount of information on the Internet. Information can go viral in a matter of seconds thanks to social media, which has changed the way we share and process news. Everyone now relies on many online news sources because the internet is so widely used. News quickly disseminated across millions of users in a very short period of time along with the increase in the use of social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter, etc. The spread of fake news has far-reaching effects, including the formation of skewed beliefs and the manipulation of election results in favour of particular politicians. Moreover, spammers utilise alluring news headlines as click-bait for their adverts in order to make money. To provide more accurate predictions, RCNN models are trained to identify language-driven features according to content properties. This model addresses this using an efficient feature selection method.
Factors affecting parent’s awareness regarding paediatric immunization: A cross sectional study
Authors: Satish Rane Ms. Sakshi , Shinde Dr. Abhijeet Asaram , Mhaske Prof. Dr. Sunil Natha
Published: July 2023

Introduction: The Indian government launched the Mission Indradhanush (MI) campaign in 2015 to raise full immunisation coverage to 90% by 2020 in the districts with the lowest performance levels. The available research supports vaccination as a financially advantageous strategy for diseases that can be prevented by vaccines. Compliance with childhood immunisation laws is affected by a number of factors, including parental immunisation knowledge and practises. With this study, we aim to assess the factors influencing childhood vaccination uptake among in Maharashtra. Methodology: This is a cross-sectional study design. Immunization knowledge and practices among 386 parents who visited the pediatrics OPD of a tertiary care medical college hospital were evaluated through validated, pre-structured questionnaire. The parents having children born between 1st January 2019 and 31st June 2022 were included in this study. Results: The knowledge-practice scores of the study participants and respondents are adequate in 72.1 percent of cases. Knowledge-practice groups showed significant relationships (p< 0.05) with birthplace, parents' gender, family income, mother's education level, father's education level, mother's age at delivery, and the number of pre-schoolers. Conclusion: It is necessary to increase parents' knowledge of and adherence to immunisation practises through vaccination campaigns and awareness. The study's findings support suggestions for using educational activities to advance immunisation understanding and practise.
Antiparasitic activity of medicinal plants against protozoan fish parasite Ichthyophthirius multifiliis
Authors: Özil Öznur
Published: July 2023

The parasitic ciliate Ichthyophthirius multifiliis infests all freshwater fish species and can cause severe economic losses in aquaculture. The present study aims to evaluate the antiparasitic activity of onion (Allium cepa), sage (Salvia officinalis), menthe (Menthe spicata), garlic (Allium sativum), lavender (Lavandula officinalis) and oregano (Origanum onites) essential oils against I. multifiliis trophonts. Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) analyses determined these essential oils’ chemical components. The major components were dipropyl disulfide (46.15%) in onion, alpha-thujone (46.80%) in sage, carvone (48.00%) in menthe, diallyl disulfide (32.70%) in garlic, 1,8-cineole (32.65%) in lavender; carvacrol (73.00%) in oregano. I. multifilis trophonts were isolated from infected European catfish’s skin and gill arches (Silurus glanis). Then in vitro, antiparasitic assays obtained those essential oils of sage (0.50 mL L-1), lavender (0.25-, and 0.50-mL L-1), and oregano (0.1, 0.25- and 0.50-mL L-1) have been found as 100% effective against trophonts at the different concentration of after 60 min of exposure, respectively (p<0.05). In addition, onion, menthe, and garlic essential oil had effectiveness with 94%, 94%, and 92% mortalities after 60 min of exposure, respectively. These results suggested that sage, lavender, and oregano essential oils can be eco-friendly in controlling I. multifiliis trophonts.
Pemrosesan Query dan Pemeringkatan Hasil dalam Information Retrieval: Sebuah Kajian Literatur
Authors: Kaban Roberto , Sihombing Poltak , Pandia Mahdianta , Simamora Purwanto
Published: July 2023

In this study, we reviewed the literature on information retrieval starting from the basics of Information Retrieval (IR), components and future challenges. The purpose of this study is to observe techniques that have been used by previous researchers in IR, especially query processing and ranking of search results. We used a literature review method by identifying, reviewing, and observing techniques in IR based on the results of several previous studies. We collected more literature sources from the ACM Digital Library, Researchgate and MDPI. From this research, we found several IR models for searching relevant documents (information) and ranking accurate results, including EXplanaTion RAnking (EXTRA), Deep-QPP, ColBERT-PRF and UQSCM-RFD.
Pengujian Device dan Blackbox pada Aplikasi Augmented Reality Alat Musik Tradisional Yogyakarta
Authors: Cahyono Nuri , Saputra Ramadhan Bima
Published: July 2023

One of Indonesia's provinces, D.I. Yogyakarta is rich in regional culture and arts, including traditional musical instruments, traditional weapons, and houses.Traditional musical instruments are one of Yogyakarta's typical local cultures.Traditional musical instruments are now a specialty of the province, especially in Yogyakarta, where Javanese culture is still strong and well-known.Concern for the preservation of national culture, particularly traditional musical instruments, has diminished significantly over time.One important reason for people's growing interest in Yogyakarta's culture is, for instance, the community's lack of exposure to and familiarization with it. Using Android-based Augmented Reality (AR) technology is one method for introducing younger generations to Yogyakarta traditional musical instruments. From 2D objects, users can directly view information, sound, and 3D objects with this technology.As a result, the researcher was motivated to develop an Android app that would teach students about a variety of Yogyakarta traditional musical instruments through the use of augmented reality. This application was developed using the Unity and Vuforia SDK software as libraries and C# as the programming language. In this study utilizing the MDLC (Multimedia Development Live Cycle) Multimedia Development Method which is limited only to the testing stage then in carrying out the testing using the Blackbox method as a method of testing the functionality of the applications that have been made.
Sistem Pakar Dalam Mendiagnosa Penyakit Parkinson Menerapkan Metode Dempster-Shafer
Authors: Iskandar Agus
Published: July 2023

After Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease is the most common neurodegenerative condition affecting people. Millions of people, or about 1% of the world's population, are affected by Parkinson's disease. Parkinson's disease is a neurodegenerative condition of the central nervous system that affects the motor system and develops over time. Even though Parkinson's disease is an uncommon condition, a tool is created by utilizing an expert system to identify this condition from the symptoms experienced by the patient. Based on the user's perceived trust value, the expert system generates disease opportunities. The Dempster-Shafer approach technique is used to calculate the trust value. The Dempster-Shafer approach reduces uncertainty and results in a correct diagnosis. the result of the inclusion or deletion of new data, such as details about symptoms and disease. Under this approach, specialists are valued for the knowledge they possess. This method rewards professionals for the knowledge they possess. Dempster-Shafer This investigation will use a diagnostic approach to Parkinson's disease. Based on the results of the procedure for applying the Dempster-Shafer method, it was determined that the patient showed some symptoms of Parkinson's disease, and it was determined that the patient had stage 2 Parkinson's disease with an accuracy value of 0.944 or a percentage of 94%. An expert system with the Dempster-Shafer technique can be used to diagnose Parkinson's disease in patients or users by calculating the symptoms experienced by the patient, according to the results of calculations performed manually by the system.
Analisis Sentimen Ulasan Aplikasi WeTV Untuk Peningkatan Layanan Menggunakan Metode K-Nearst Neighbor
Authors: Faridhotun Nurkholimah , Haerani Elin , Candra Reski Mai
Published: July 2023

Online streaming applications are activities for watching movies that are very popular with the public, one of which is WeTV. WeTV is an online streaming that is used by the public as a medium of entertainment. The WeTV application has a rating of 4 out of 256 thousand reviews written by its users. The collection of reviews in the form of text can be collected and classified into negative responses, neutral responses, and negative responses. Positive responses are comments that are optimistic or supportive. Negative responses are comments on phrases or cases that do not support statements about related cases. Neutral responses are comments that are difficult to understand between negative or positive in nature to provide suggestions, sentences that have reviews from application users can be positive, negative and neutral, the data will go through a classification process using the K-Nearst Neighbor method. In this study, 12,000 reviews were used from the playstore. The research used the preprocessing stage, namely cleaning, case folding, tokenizing, normalization, stopword removal and steaming then to the TF-IDF stage and the final results will be tested with a confusion matrix using the Python programming language. The highest accuracy results from the testing process with a value of K = 3 in the dataset model 90% training data and 10% test data obtain an accuracy of 0.70%, precision 0.76%, recall 0.69%, f1-score 0.72% . Based on the results of the research that the K-Nearest Neighbor method is good in the process of identifying negative responses on WeTV.
Demiryollarında Akıllı Ulaşım Sistemi Çözümleri için Bir Öneri: Dijital Demiryolu
Authors: GÖKÇE Hasan Burak , SUBAŞI Serhan , KIZILAY Ercan , HACICAFEROĞLU Ahmet Ertuğrul , ARIOĞLU Sami Özge
Published: July 2023

Yeni bir hat inşaatı yerine rehabilite edilmiş mevcut hatlar üzerinde sensörler, yapay zekâ, büyük veri, ve nesnelerin interneti gibi teknolojilerin kullanımı ile gerçekleştirilecek dijitalleşme hamleleri; demiryollarının rekabetçiliğini ve sürdürülebilirliğini arttıracaktır. Çalışmada, bir dijital demiryolunda bulunması gereken ana ve alt bileşenler aktarılmış olup seçilen bazı bileşenler için yerli olarak geliştirilmiş ve üretilmiş, yurt içi ve yurt dışında, saha ve laboratuvar uygulamaları tamamlanmış, alanında ilkler içeren örnekler sunulmuştur. Demiryollarımızda ilk kez uygulanan deprem uyarı sistemi ile bölgede yaşanan bir deprem ile ilgili öncü bilgiler operatörlere başarıyla ulaştırılmıştır. Prototip olarak geliştirilen yerli akıllı travers üzerindeki sensörler ile zemindeki ani boşalmalar, hat veya araçtaki bakım gereksinimleri rahatlıkla tespit edilebilecektir. Yine ülkemizde geliştirilen ve ihraç edilen çevresel kontrol sistemi ile kasıtlı eylemler önlenmekte ve demiryolu araç yönetim sistemi ile bakım planlamaları iyileştirilmektedir. Sonuç olarak, tüm bileşenleriyle hayata geçirilecek bir dijital demiryolu; kapasitede %35’e varan artışlar, emniyet ve güvenlikte %50’ye varan iyileşmeler, işletme ve bakımda %25’e kadar azalan maliyetler sağlayabilecektir.
THE IMPACT OF REAPPLYING FACE TO FACE LEARNING IN THE NEW NORMAL ERA ON THE ENGLISH ACHIEVEMENT OF THE EIGHTH GRADE STUDENTS AT SMPN 1 MAKALE SELATAN
Authors: Palosong Tantri
Published: July 2023

The objective of this research is to find out the impact of reapplying face to face learning in the new normal era on the English achievement of the eighth-grade students at SMPN 1 Makale Selatan. In analyzing the data of this research, the writer used qualitative method. The subject of this research were the English teacher and students at SMPN 1 Makale Selatan. The data of this research was collected by doing interview. The obtained data were analyzed in three major phases namely reduction, data display, and conclusion. The result of the research found out some the impact of reapplying face to face learning in the new normal era on the student’s English achievement, the first there is students learning motivation, the second it is easier for students to understand the material provided by the teacher in class, and the third students English achievement have increased face to face learning is reinstated.  Based on these findings, the researcher concluded that the current reapplying of face-to-face learning hase every positive impact on students’ English achievement
EVALUATION AND ANALYSIS OF AMBIENT AIR QUALITY IN JIAOZUO CITY
Authors:   Henan Polytechnic University&Jiaozuo City, Henan Province, China, Mengke Shi
Published: July 2023

Taking Jiaozuo agglomeration area as the research area, the environmental quality evaluation was carried out. The monthly and annual variation characteristics of 6 basic pollutants and 3 supplementary monitoring pollutants were analyzed by single factor index and ambient air quality index ( AQI ). The results showed that the AQI value of the average concentration in 2019-2021 reached the secondary standard. Compared with the air quality in 2019 and 2020, the single factor pollution index decreased year by year in 2021. The annual air quality index of 2020 and 2021 shows that the average value of AQI increases from October to the highest value in January of the second year, decreases from January to the lowest value in July and August, and the three supplementary monitoring pollutants all meet the evaluation criteria. The ambient air quality pollutants in the study area are mainly PM10 and PM2.5. It is necessary to take corresponding measures to prevent air pollution and provide scientific basis for atmospheric environmental governance.
MACHINE LEARNING UNET-BASED SEGMENTATION OF SENTINEL-1A SATELLITE IMAGES
Authors:   Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria, Nduanya U. I. , Akpado K. A. ,   Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria, Ogili S. N. ,   Enugu University of Science and Technology, Enugu, Nigeria
Published: July 2023

Image segmentation is an area of study which has generated a lot of interest in engineering in the last few years. Segmentation of Sentinel 1A satellite images is an area that is not as common as that of its optical counterparts as a result of the appearance of its images. The focus of this paper is the segmentation of Sentinel-1A Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) satellite images using UNet, a Deep learning technique designed specifically for semantic segmentation of images. The model was developed with Python programming language in keras, which is a deep learning Python API running on the Tensorflow framework. The satellite images were acquired from the European Space Agency’s (ESA) Copernicus satellite acquisition hub. The performance evaluation was carried out with Jaccard Index or Intesection over Union (IoU) and Accuracy metrics. The IoU metric measures the number of pixels common between the target and prediction masks divided by the total number of pixels present across both masks while the Accuracy metric reports the percent of pixels in the image which were correctly classified. The results recorded in the evaluation had IoU as 0.42 and an Accuracy of 95%. This show a high performance of the model in segmenting images.
The Effect of Community Empowerment on the Sustainability of Ecotourism Based Tourism through Moderation of Local Wisdom Variables in Bongkasa Village, Abiansemal District
Authors:   Warmadewa University Vocational School, Bali, Indonesia, Adyatma I Wayan Chandra , Nida Desak Rurik Pradnya Paramitha ,   Warmadewa University Vocational School, Bali, Indonesia, Suariedewi I Gusti Agung Ayu Mas ,   Warmadewa University Vocational School, Bali, Indonesia
Published: July 2023

This research aims to understand the role of local wisdom in mediating the relationship between community empowerment and sustainable tourism development. The study was conducted in Bongkasa Tourism Village, using a sample of 100 participants selected through stratified random sampling. The research employed the Partial Least Squares (PLS) approach with a Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) equation model. The findings of this study indicate that local wisdom has a positive influence on sustainable tourism development. Community empowerment also has a positive influence on sustainable tourism development. Furthermore, the local wisdom of the community mediates the relationship between community empowerment and sustainable tourism development. The results of this research can serve as a reference for understanding and making decisions regarding the enhancement of the uniqueness of tourism villages in Bali and Indonesia as a whole.
APPLICATIONS OF GRAPH THEORY IN BIOLOGY AND CONSTRUCTION
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, REVA University, Bengaluru, N. Pushpa , B.V. Dhananjayamurthy ,   Associate Professor, Department of Mathematics ,Nitte Meenakshi Institute of Technology, Yelahanka, Bengaluru.
Published: July 2023

The aim of this paper is to brief the applications of graph Theory in the field of medicine. In particular, in biological neural networks like brain function connectivity, amygdalar network and components in major depression disorder. We also discuss an interesting and new application of graph theory, that is in the field of Construction.
Structure and Conduct of the Ocean Freight Cargo Container Industry
Authors:   Faculty of Economic and Business, Udayana University, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia, Meideline Angela , Sukadana I Wayan ,   Faculty of Economic and Business, Udayana University, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia
Published: July 2023

The existence of globalization increases economic activity between countries. International trade activities are divided into two categories: exports and imports. Sea mode transportation requires tools to transport goods safely from the origin country to the destination country. These tools are called containers or cargo containers. The cargo container shipping industry is an industry that provides containers. The purpose of this study are to: 1) prove that the market structure in the ocean freight container cargo industry is oligopoly, 2) analyse the influence of market structure on behaviour in the ocean freight container cargo industry, and 3) prove the existence of market power in the ocean freight container cargo industry. This research uses time series data from 2010–2022 and cross section data from 100 companies. Data collection was conducted through non-participant observation and interviews. By using secondary data from companies in the global cargo container industry and interviews. Using SCP theory, the analysis techniques used are concentration ratio, HHI, market entry barriers, behaviour, and market performance. The results of the study found that the cargo container industry market is a moderately low-concentration oligopoly with high market entry barriers. Market structure influences corporate behaviour in the container industry. Market structure and company behaviour affect market performance through market power.
The Effect of Leg Muscle Strength, Leg Flexibility and Balance on the Ability to Service Sepaktakraw: Literature Review
Authors:   Sports Coaching Education Study Program, Postgraduate Program, Yogyakarta State University, Road Colombo No. 1, Karangmalang, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia, Anggraeni Emayanti , Tomoliyus Tomoliyus ,   Sports Coaching Education Study Program, Postgraduate Program, Yogyakarta State University, Road Colombo No. 1, Karangmalang, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia, Sukamti Endang Rini ,   Sports Coaching Education Study Program, Postgraduate Program, Yogyakarta State University, Road Colombo No. 1, Karangmalang, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia
Published: July 2023

To determine the effect of leg muscle strength, leg flexibility, and balance on the ability to serve sepaktakraw. : the method used is to review literature and identify problems with meta-analysis techniques. Identify published articles from 2019 – 2023 related to the influence of leg muscle strength, kick flexibility, and balance on the ability to serve sepaktakraw using relevant databases (Google Scholar Database, Science Direct and Pubmed) with predetermined keywords. Based on 10 research journals that have been conducted previously regarding the effect of leg muscle strength, kick flexibility, and balance on the ability to serve sepaktakraw, it is stated that balance is an influential factor in serving sepaktakraw. Where balance is a big influence in serving sepaktakraw. Balance is the most dominant factor in serving takraw.
Hyperactive and Hypoactive Delirium: What we know so Far
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa. Sinaloa, México, Puerta Salazar Wilber Benjamin , Geovany Israe Cervin Muñoz l ,   Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa. Sinaloa, México., Ricardo Antonio Valdez Valdez ,   Universidad Autónoma de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Jalisco, México, Flor Sofía Sanchez Soto ,   Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa. Sinaloa, México., Rubén Austreberto Iturralde Quintero ,   Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa. Sinaloa, México.
Published: July 2023

Delirium is a common and severe neuropsychiatric syndrome characterized by acute changes in attention, cognition, and consciousness. It can present in different clinical forms, including hyperactive and hypoactive delirium. Hyperactive delirium is characterized by increased psychomotor activity, agitation, and disruptive behavior, while hypoactive delirium is characterized by reduced psychomotor activity, somnolence, and decreased responsiveness. The diagnosis of hyperactive and hypoactive delirium involves a comprehensive evaluation of medical history, physical examination, and laboratory tests to identify underlying causes and exclude other conditions. Prompt recognition and accurate diagnosis are crucial for appropriate management and treatment. The management of hyperactive and hypoactive delirium aims at addressing the underlying etiology, ensuring patient safety, and alleviating distressing symptoms. Treatment strategies include the optimization of medical conditions, discontinuation or adjustment of offending medications, and supportive care. Pharmacological interventions, such as the use of sedative medications for hyperactive delirium or stimulant agents for hypoactive delirium, may be considered when necessary. Multidisciplinary collaboration involving healthcare professionals, including physicians, nurses, and therapists, is essential for the comprehensive care of patients with hyperactive and hypoactive delirium. In conclusion, hyperactive and hypoactive delirium are distinct clinical manifestations of an acute confusional state. Their identification, diagnosis, and management require a multidimensional approach to address the underlying causes and alleviate symptoms. Early recognition and appropriate interventions are crucial for improving patient outcomes and enhancing their overall well-being.
Sub-Acute Sclerosing Panencephalitis at University Hospital of Constantine
Authors:   Faculté de medecine université constantine3 Algerie, A Bouhdjila ,   *Service de pédiatrie Centre hospitalo-universitaire de Constantine, Z Benhacine ,   Faculté de médecine ,Constantine3 université SB Service de pédiatrie B , chu de Constantine
Published: July 2023

Introduction Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE) is a serious, late complication of measles, and the prognosis remains poor in the absence of effective treatment, underscoring the role of vaccination in its prevention. Objectives We describe the clinicobiological and evolutionary profile of 16 patients recruited from the B chu de Constantine pediatric department. Patients and methods Study of16 cases: epidemiological, clinical, EEG, biological and evolutionary profile. Results16 cases of SSPE were collected, 75% were male, 70% were aged between 24 and 59 months, almost all patients had had measles, 98% within the first 24 months of life, 93% had not been vaccinated against measles, SSPE occurred in more than 50% of cases between 24 and 48 months after measles, all had received treatment (100% corticosteroids and immunoglobulins), 87% antiepileptics and 25% rituximab, the course was characterized by stabilization: 27%, death: 33% deterioration:40% of cases. Comments and discussion SSPE is a rare complication occurring a few years after recovery from measles Almost all our patients had not been vaccinated against measles. in our patients, the median age at onset of SSPE was 4.5 years This earlier onset of SSPE in recent studies than reported in older studies suggests early onset of measles, viral mutation or a fragile immune system. Almost all patients were unvaccinated against measles; 40% of patients died, 31% worsened (stage IV) and 37% stabilized. Conclusion Given the poor prognosis of SSPE, the best way to control this disease is to vaccinate the target population against measles.
Exploring Mesenteric Panniculitis: Etiology, Clinical Features, and Advances in Diagnosis and Treatment
Authors:   Departamento de Cirugía, Hospital General Regional #1 Vicente Guerrero del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Acapulco de Juárez, Guerrero, Mexico., García Cruz Ethel Jenny , Romero Arturo Rojas ,   Departamento de Cirugía, Hospital General Regional #1 Vicente Guerrero del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Acapulco de Juárez, Guerrero, Mexico., Núñez Fabiola Martínez ,   Departamento de Cirugía Hospital Regional de Alta Especialidad Dr. Juan Graham Casasus, Villahermosa Tabasco, México, Rosas José Manuel Pastrana ,   Departamento de Cirugía, Hospital General Regional #1 Vicente Guerrero del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Acapulco de Juárez, Guerrero, Mexico., Guzmán Noé Iduwan Bruno ,   Departamento de Cirugía, Hospital General Regional #1 Vicente Guerrero del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Acapulco de Juárez, Guerrero, Mexico., Barona Santiago Campos ,   Departamento de Cirugía, Hospital General Regional #1 Vicente Guerrero del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Acapulco de Juárez, Guerrero, Mexico.
Published: July 2023

Mesenteric panniculitis is a rare disease characterized by chronic inflammation of the adipose tissue of the mesentery. Also known as mesenteric lipogranulomatosis or mesenteric retraction syndrome, this condition presents with the formation of inflammatory nodules in the mesentery, composed of adipose tissue, inflammatory cells, fibrosis and vascular changes. Although the exact etiology of mesenteric panniculitis is not yet fully understood, a relationship with abnormal immune responses, genetic predisposition, autoimmune diseases and previous infections has been suggested. In addition, a possible association with systemic diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, Crohn's disease and systemic lupus erythematosus has been raised. Patients with mesenteric panniculitis may present with a variety of symptoms, including chronic and diffuse abdominal pain, tenderness in the affected area, weight loss, nausea, vomiting and changes in bowel patterns. In more severe cases, inflammatory nodules may compress adjacent structures, which can lead to complications such as intestinal obstruction or mesenteric ischemia.
Examining the Causality of Six Measurements of Good Corporate Governance on Value of Firm: An Empirical Evidence From Firms of Jakarta Islamic Index
Authors:   Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Indonesia, Pradipta Muhammad Rayhan , Najmudin Najmudin ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Indonesia, Jati Dian Purnomo ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Indonesia
Published: July 2023

The objective of this study is to ascertain the effects of GCG, measured by board of director size, board meeting frequency, independent commissioner proportion, audit committee size, and managerial ownership, on firm value utilizing firm size and leverage as control variables. All companies listed in the Jakarta Islamic Index during 2017 to 2021 are the population of this study. Total sample of 18 companies were used using the purposive sampling for analysis. Data from the study were examined using panel data regression analysis. Based on the testing, firm value was positively impacted by the board meetings frequency, number of director board, and percentage of independent commissioners. The audit committee and managerial ownership, in contrast, have no impact on firm value. Firm size, a control variable, has a detrimental impact on firm value. Leverage, however, has no influence on firm value. As the implication, the firms should enhance the standard of good corporate governance and abide by applicable laws in order to boost investor and public confidence and firm value.
Implementation of Scaffolding Assisted Project-Based Learning Models in Buffer Solution Materials
Authors:   Department of Science Education, Doctoral Program of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Department, University of Jambi, Jl. Arif Rahman Hakim, Telanaipura, Jambi City, Jambi. 36361, Rusdi Muhammad ,   Department of Science Education, Doctoral Program of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Department, University of Jambi, Jl. Arif Rahman Hakim, Telanaipura, Jambi City, Jambi. 36361, Asyhar Rayandra ,   Department of Science Education, Doctoral Program of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Department, University of Jambi, Jl. Arif Rahman Hakim, Telanaipura, Jambi City, Jambi. 36361, Haryanto Haryanto ,   Department of Science Education, Doctoral Program of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Department, University of Jambi, Jl. Arif Rahman Hakim, Telanaipura, Jambi City, Jambi. 36361
Published: July 2023

This study was conducted to solve of applying the learning model to skills and scientific process results in Buffer Solution learning materials in senior high school (SMA). In the early stages, the researchers designed scaffolding by linking the PjBL Flipped Classroom model, KPS, and buffer solution material. Then, these two products were validated by a team of experts involving scaffolding design validation, flow validation, learning design validation, and material validation to see the suitability of the scaffolding assistance at each stage of the PjBL Flipped Classroom model and the feasibility of the products developed and required to adopt the products produced to the principles set found in learning design. After completing the validation stage, the practitioner validation stage is continued to see the practicality of using the product being developed. Then a small group test is carried out to see the application of the product being developed. The results showed that learning chemistry using the Scaffolding Flow in the PJBL Flipped Classroom model could increase students' chemistry learning activities and outcomes on the concept of buffer solutions.
PERAN MANAJERIAL KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM PENINGKATAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN SEKOLAH
Authors: Sabila Nurul Hakiki , Bahtiar Bahtiar , Yakin Nurul
Published: July 2023

This Research is a case study and the focus of this research is the role of the principal in improving the quality of primary school education at SDN 1 Dasan Geres, Gerung District, West Lombok Regency. This writing has the main objective, namely to determine the extent of the role of the principal in improving the quality of education, leadership, duties, and the role of the principal in improving the quality of education in elementary schools. The principal is required to understand the role that must be carried out and carried out, namely as an educator, manager, administration, supervisor, leader, innovator, or motivator. Quality education is a hope for all of us in facing challenges in various lives, especially the education sector for the future to be much better for the realization of quality education. With this, the role of the principal is needed because it is the driver of all policy directions in schools that are used to improve the quality of education in schools.
THE CHARACTERISTICS OF PROPERTY AND OWNERSHIP IN THE ISLAMIC ECONOMY
Authors: Asriadi Ari , Nasution M. Yasir , Sugianto Sugianto
Published: July 2023

The concept of property ownership in Islam has unique characteristics, which are in line with human nature. In contrast to the two currently developing concepts, capitalism and communism, neither system has succeeded in bringing individuals or groups into harmony with a social order of life. Individual property rights freedom is the foundation of the concept of capitalism, and the abolition of individual property rights is the main goal of socialism-communism teachings. Because humans are born into the world and do not own any property, the purpose of this paper is to investigate Islam's concept of ownership (the owner of the universe, the role of humans, and who provides everything). This article uses the literature study method, which entails gathering information from various sources, including books and related articles on property ownership in Islam. The findings of this study show that God owns everything in the universe, and humans did not have property in the world at first, but all the gifts that God gave with the guidance to use them as well as possible for the benefit of many people.
DAMPAK MEDIA SOSIAL TIKTOK TERHADAP PEMBENTUKAN KESADARAN POLITIK PESERTA DIDIK DALAM BERKEWARGANEGARAAN
Authors: Kusnadi Edi , Annisa Reni Nuraeni
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the impact of tiktok social media on the formation of political awareness of students at SMAN Cimanggung, Sumedang Regency and the content of tiktok social media content as political value content. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach. The data collection techniques used are through interviews and observations. The results of the study concluded that: the use of tiktok social media is dominated by the millennial generation including students at SMAN Cimanggung, the content in tiktok social media contains political values that are able to shape the attitudes and behavior of students in civic life through the knowledge they get.
EVALUASI PENGALAMAN BELAJAR MAHASISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN JARAK JAUH: STUDI KASUS DI UMN
Authors: Riatun Riatun , Alvin Silvanus
Published: July 2023

Distance Learning (PJJ) took centre stage in the world of education when the Covid-19 pandemic hit. The times and social dynamics that occur demand a rapid adaptation process. Therefore, in the scope of higher education, PJJ is a necessity. Multimedia Nusantara University (UMN) is one of the universities that presents a PJJ programme in the field of Communication Science. This research aims to find out the experience of Communication Science PJJ students in using e-Learning. This research is important to know the students' behaviour pattern so that it is useful for decision making to provide optimal education for students. This research is descriptive quantitative. A total of 67 students became respondents. There are three main findings: Firstly, the majority of students access e-Learning using laptop devices; Secondly, the majority of students access e-Learning using internet connection from home; Thirdly, PJJ discussion forums are less attractive to students