bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A CASE STUDY ON WOUND HEALING BY VRUNA SHODHAN CHIKITSA
Authors: Hadimani Vijayalakshmi
Published: October 2021

An ulcer is the break in the continuity of skin or mucus membrane either by molecular death or traumatic removal1. It is essential to treat ulcer in surgical field as prevalence rate of chronic ulcer is 4.5 / 1000 popu-lation in India. These ulcers mostly caused by trauma, poor blood supply, diabetes, infections, and periph-eral vascular disorders etc. Ulcers heal when the causative factor will be removed and by the proper wound management, Acharya Sushruth, has explained 60 Vruna upakrams2(60 treatment modalities for wound) for the treat-ment of Dusta Vruna (chronic ulcer), among that Vruna Shodhan (wound cleaning) and Vruna Ropan (wound healing) modalities have been applied in this case, and observed the wound healing in detail and successful results noted
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF PATHOGENESIS OF PCOS AND ITS CORRELATION CITED IN VARIOUS AYURVEDIC AND MODERN RESEARCH PAPERS PUB-LISHED
Authors: Mohite Swati S , Chaudhari Sonali Sanjay
Published: October 2021

PCOS is the most common endocrine condition in reproductive-aged women. The word “Syndrome” is used to describe PCOD because, it is a complex manifestation involving many factors and organs. It is characterized by reproductive, endocrine, metabolic and physiological features. The presence of polycystic ovaries is an important diagnostic criterion for PCOS. This syndrome can also be associated with metabolic issues including obesity, insulin resistance, hyperinsulinemia. Recently, there has been an increase in inter-est in the field of PCOS research. It is categorized as a chronic disease with treatments that only address symptoms, the condition is terrifying to most because of its painful and uncomfortable side effects, ad-verse impact on fertility, and high risk of complications. PCOS in Ayurveda is correlated with Ar-tavakshaya. It needs early diagnosis and long-term management for avoiding long term complications. This article aims to provide a balanced review of the latest advances and current limitations in our knowledge about PCOS while also providing a few clear and simple principles, based on current evidence-based clini-cal guidelines, for the proper study of pathogenesis of PCOS, also by looking at the findings of modern medicine we are correlate here the exhibiting features of the disease with the dominate Dosha responsible for the disorder.
CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF AHARA (PATHYA) IN PANDU
Authors: Sapna Kumari , Gunjan Sabarwal , S Harti Shivakumar
Published: October 2021

Ayurveda has vast knowledge about food. The ancient seers were so enlightened at that period that they knew what food and food habits would be beneficial for healthy as well as for diseased and work at what level of body and knew how food habits helps in balancing the Doshas and alleviates the diseases. But if we look into the modern protocols this phenomenon of rules of intake of food, effect of particular food in particular disease etc. is missing. They indicate diet in disease in which the main focus is on the deficiency of a particular element in the body without knowing the state of acceptance of that diet in the body. But our protocol depends upon the state of Agni, Doshas, Srotas condition etc. This article aims to highlight the important dietary factors for the management of Pandu.
EXPOSITION OF PRINCIPLES OF SUPRAJA (EUGENICS) IN CHARAKA SAMHITA
Authors: Akhare Snehal Bhaurao , Agrawal Dipali Jayesh
Published: October 2021

As per theory of eugenics, human race will be benefitted by producing fit and well born children. There are many ways to attain this but can prove dreadful too. Ayurveda, especially Charaka Samhita, provides a crisp and clear ideology about how each and every human can beget a superior progeny i.e. Supraja. The wisdom is found strewn across Charak Samhita. The present review is an attempt to piece together relevant references and provide a roadmap towards principles of Supraja or eugenics from Charaka Samhita. As healthy mind resides in a healthy body, such mentally and physically fit children will be a boon to the future generations to come, as our survival depends on them.
CONCEPTUAL STUDY OF NIDRA AND ITS EFFECTS ON HEALTHY LIVING
Authors: Shivgotra Rachin
Published: October 2021

Ahara, Nidra and Brahmacharya are the three main pyramids of life, which play vital role for maintenance of health in human being. In the Ayurvedic Literature, three factors i.e. Ahara, Nidra and Brahmacharya are compared with the triangles are termed as the three Upastambhas or Tripods. The inclusion of sleep in the three Upastambhas establishes its value. While explaining about Nidra, Acharyas stated that delight and sorrow, growth and wasting, strength and weakness, virility and impotence, the knowledge and ignorance as well as the survival of life and its termination depend on the sleep. The different theories stated regarding the phenomena Ayurveda regards Nidra (sleep) as one of the most essential factors responsible for a healthy and fulfilling life. Humans spend almost a third of their lifetime sleeping.1 Good sleep is essential and advantageous to the quality of life. A number of vital physiological changes occur during sleep. It is one of the Trayopastambhas mentioned by Acharaya Charaka.2 Sound sleep at night is a natural and nourishing phenomenon, so it is also called Bhutadhatri according to Acharya Sushruta3 (nourishes all living beings). Quality sleep is an indicator of good health as it is stress-relieving and normalizes bodily tissues. It is also called ‘Vaishnavi maya’which provides nutrition to maintain good health like Lord Vishnu (the sustaining god), who nourishes and sustains this world. There are many concepts like Tridosha, Triguna, Panchmahabhuta, Lok Purusha Saamya such concept is Nidra (sleep). Triyaupstambha of body with Aahara and Brahamcharya.4
KARMASAMARTHYA (BALA): A LIFE POWER OF ALL EXISTENCE AND FAC-TORS FOR ITS PROMOTION BY AYURVED ASPECT
Authors: Shinde Pradnya K. , Shinde Pranita K.
Published: October 2021

Karmasamarthya means the ability or capacity of the person to perform work by mind, body, and speech. It can be considered as Bala or strength. Bala is an important concept of Ayurveda. It is a lifeforce of all living organisms. Ayurveda have many components to increase the Bala. This article focuses to disclose thorough review of literature of Bala and correlation of it with Bala-Vruddhikara-Bhava (factors responsi-ble for promotion of strength) and implication towards maintenance of health. The Bala of person is gov-erned by many factors like age, sex, food, health, disease state, time, season etc. Bala is responsible for nourishment, immunity and sustenance of life. This will boost the idea of yukti-krita promotion of Bala as an innovative powerful tool to reduce illness and hereditary disorders
A CASE STUDY OF ALCOHOLIC PATIENT
Authors: Aara Noori , Upadhyay Parmanand , Godara Sunita , Ansari Mohd. Adil
Published: October 2021

In this Present era of globalization, the stress of highly competitive work environment, increasing demands of family and friends on their time, fast food culture, fast lifestyle etc. are pushing executives, employees and even common men in to pressure cooker like existence. people found their all solutions by various addiction and one of which very common is that of alcohol. which gives pleasures and relaxation to millions but later it developed into frequent use of alcohol. Alcohol is strong associated with a wide range of mental health problems. In view of Ayurveda Madya (ethyl alcohol) is poison. though the Madya is poison, when person drink it in a adiequate dose, by proper manner with proper diet, it like as Amrit. But if we took a drink in over dose and by improper manner then it’s destroyed the Oja dhatu in human body. A 47 years old male chronic and heavy alcohol drinker for 10 years. Consequently, he started having sweating, nausea, vomiting, tremors, loss of appetite, constipation, disturbed sleep, slurred speech, headache, constipation as alcohol withdrawal symptoms. The patient was treated with Nashamukti Yog-1 (Kalpit yog), Ashavgandha Churna, Shatavari churna, Chopchini churna, Madhuyashti churna, Shiva gutika, Panchsakar churna, Shirodhara with Mahanarayan Tail. The treatment approaches to improve in condition of patient with improvement in sign and symptoms of alcohol withdrawal. The result assessment is done on the basis of the Clinical Institute Withdrawal Assessment of Alcohol revised scale (CIW-Ar score).
Analisi del discorso sui media e delle voci sociali: Costruzione linguistica e ideologica dei fenomeni di massa in Brasile
Authors: Pereira Bruno Gomes
Published: October 2021

Questo articolo si propone di discutere di come i media brasiliani, in particolare la televisione, ricombinano i discorsi e, con questo, ricostruiscono le immagini dei personaggi dei media che popolano l'immaginario dei telespettatori in Brasile. La Fondazione Teorica è ospitata in Linguistica Applicata nella sua prospettiva interdisciplinare e discorsiva. La Metodologia consiste in una mappatura bibliografica. Concludiamo che le sfere mediatiche brasiliane sono in grado di costruire veri e propri fenomeni di massa, popolando la memoria affettiva di milioni di persone e, con ciò, fruttando guadagni al mercato pubblicitario.
Pengaruh Keaktifan Belajar terhadap Prestasi Belajar Mata Pelajaran IPS Siswa Kelas Vii Di SMP Islam Raden Patah di Depok
Authors: Prasteyo Agung , Iftitah Yuli
Published: October 2021

ABSTRACT

       The purpose of this study was to discuss and analyze the Effect of Learning Activity on Learning Achievement of Social Studies Subjects for Grade VII Students at Raden Patah Islamic Middle School in Depok. This research method uses quantitative descriptive with a correlational study approach of two data variables. Data collection improves social studies learning by using a behavioral scale questionnaire consisting of 25 statements to 30 respondents.

       The results showed a range of Variable X data between scores 40 - 79 and dominated by class intervals 61 - 67 (40%). Overall this data interval class is above a score of 61 (80%). The mode, median and mean values ​​of the data are 62, 61, 60, respectively. The description of this data shows the number of students interacting with variable X is sufficient, but not yet optimal. Variable Y data shows the range of data between scores 8-18 and is dominated by data interval classes 14-15 (40%). Class interval data above a score of 12 is 80%. The mode, median and mean values ​​of the data are 14.4, 14.0 and 13.6, respectively. This data condition illustrates the number of students who have a significant learning achievement (80%).

       Data analysis showed that there was an influence (Variable X) on (Variable Y) with a correlation value of rxy = 0.757 and the results of the t-test = 6.128, whose values ​​were greater than the values ​​in Tables r and t standard. The effectiveness of using Variable X to Variable Y is 57.3% and there are other factors (42.7%) that are not yet known.

Keywords: Creative Learning, Learning Achievement, Social Studies Subjects
​PLANEJAMENTO ESTRATÉGICO E ESTRATÉGIAS EMPRESARIAIS DE CONSTRUÇÃO CIVIL DE EDIFÍCIOS VERTICAIS MULTIFAMILIAR
Authors: Souza França Katia Maria de
Published: October 2021

O referido artigo tem como objetivo principal avaliar até que ponto as empresas de Construção Civil da Capital de João Pessoa no Estado da Paraíba utilizam o Planejamento Estratégico, o Desenvolvimento Sustentável e o Marketing. Baseando-se nessa complexidade, o presente trabalho busca evidenciar o Planejamento Estratégico como ferramenta de gestão adequada ao desenvolvimento de cidades na sustentabilidade da Construção Civil. O Setor escolhido para a realização do estudo foi escolhido porque o setor está em crescimento nos municípios e apresenta carências em muitos bairros, principalmente nas áreas de infraestrutura, divulgação e preservação ambiental. Utilizou-se como técnica de investigação: entrevistas realizadas junto aos Empreendedores do setor da Construção Civil e os órgãos competentes como a Prefeitura local. O mais importante que crescer é planejar, como isso acontece de tal modo que o equilíbrio entre o homem, a natureza e a economia seja alcançado, pois, entre os conceitos de estratégia, sustentabilidade e o marketing são maneiras adequadas de buscarmos o desenvolvimento da capital de João Pessoa, intencionando que todos os envolvidos se beneficiem.
1962 and all that
Authors: Chippendale John
Published: October 2021

1962. That was the year that was. The year the Beatles hit the charts for the first time, West Side Story played in the cinemas, John Glenn shot into orbit and Crick, Watson and Wilkins gained the Nobel Prize in Physiology/ Medicine. And John Chippendale arrived in Lancaster. In this first of three articles Dr Chippendale presents an anecdotal look back at the Lancaster and district medical scene of 1962.
Totalidad-singularidad: una tensión dialéctica necesaria para la comprensión del proceso social
Authors: Galafassi Guido
Published: October 2021

Parto sosteniendo que el hombre en tanto sujeto, es en sí mismo, pero es también y fundamentalmente en tanto integrante de los procesos de estructuración social. Y ninguno de los dos procesos se dan de forma independiente uno del otro. Esto implica, en consecuencia, que la ecuación individuo-sociedad no aparece como una oposición en tanto imagen especular contraria. Sino que debemos reflexionar en una dimensión diferente, en la cual no se descarta al individuo a pesar de partir de la totalidad. La concepción tanto de individuo como de sociedad, se debe plantear de manera dialéctica, y por lo tanto, ya no como entidades contrapuestas e irreconciliables.
Schopenhauer y la importancia del cuerpo en su filosofía
Authors: T. Beregovenko Gabriel
Published: October 2021

Este artículo se propone mostrar el valor del cuerpo en la filosofía de Schopenhauer. En principio inicia con una problemática teórica que Schopenhauer fundamenta como la distinción entre la ilusión y el conocimiento verdadero. Luego el cuerpo se muestra como premisa teórica para posteriormente dilucidar la importancia filosófica del mismo. En conjunto el artículo intenta exponer una interpretación del cuerpo como un principio activo en la filosofía y su valor en la epistemología de Schopenhauer.
Antarctic Peninsula ice shelf collapse triggered by föhn wind-induced melt
Authors: Laffin Matthew K. , Zender Charles S. , van Wessem Melchior , Marinsek Sebastián
Published: October 2021

Abstract. Ice shelf collapse reduces buttressing and enables glaciers to contribute more rapidly to sea-level rise in a warming climate. The abrupt collapses of the Larsen A and B ice shelves on the Antarctic Peninsula (AP) have been attributed to increased surface melt. However, no studies examine the timing, magnitude, and location of surface melt processes immediately preceding these disintegrations. Here we use a regional climate model and Machine Learning analyses to evaluate the influence of föhn wind events on the surface liquid water budget for collapsed and extant ice shelves. We find föhn winds caused 25 % of the total annual melt in just 9 days on Larsen A which helped melt lakes surpass a critical stability depth that, we suggest, ultimately triggered collapse. By contrast, föhns appear to pre-condition, not trigger, Larsen B's collapse. AP extant ice shelves will remain less vulnerable to surface-melt-driven instability due to weaker föhn-driven melt so long as surface temperatures and föhn occurrence remain within historical bounds.
The ethics of crowdsourcing
Authors: McDonough Dolmaya Julie
Published: October 2021

Because crowdsourced translation initiatives rely on volunteer labour to support both for-profit and not-for-profit activities, they lead to questions about how participants are remunerated, how the perception of translation is affected, and how minority languages are impacted. Using examples of crowdsourced translation initiatives at non-profit and for-profit organizations, this paper explores various ethical questions that apply to translation performed by people who are not necessarily trained as translators or financially remunerated for their work. It argues that the ethics of a crowd-sourced translation initiative depend not just on whether the initiative is part of a not-for profit or a for-profit effort, but also on how the project is organized and described to the public. While some initiatives do enhance the visibility of translation, showcase its value to society, and help minor languages become more visible online, others devalue the work involved in the translation process, which in turn lowers the occupational status of professional translators.
From the original article to the summary for patients: Reformulation procedures in intralingual translation
Authors: Muñoz-Miquel Ana
Published: October 2021

The wider access to information and the tendency toward patient education have increased the demand for medical texts aimed at a wide, non-specialized, heterogeneous audience. In this context, it is essential to know what procedures are required to make specialized knowledge accessible to non-experts. This paper presents a corpus-based exploratory study that describes the procedures employed to reformulate, intralingually, medical knowledge from a highly specialized genre, the original article (OA), into a genre derived directly from it but addressed to laymen, namely, the summary for patients (SP). The linguistic and textual changes that take place when translating an OA into an SP are taken as the basis for explaining the reformulation procedures used. The results of the study contribute to the characterization of the SP from a text genre perspective, and provide keys to writing and reformulating for both medical translators and experts in the field, who are often called upon to carry out these intralingual translations.
Interferenz bei Referenz im Übersetzungsprozess
Authors: Hansen Gyde
Published: October 2021

Reference with noun phrases can only be described by drawing on different branches of linguistics such as pragmatics, semantics, syntax, morphology, phonology and stylistics. In a contrastive analysis of the use of articles in pairs of languages such as Danish and German, it has been shown to be expedient to deal first of all with the material in terms of a common prag-matic and text-semantic tertium comparationis (i. e. comparative framework) and subsequently to include constraints from other levels of description. Although Danish and German are in fact closely related languages, they differ considerably with respect to reference and the use of articles, and these – at times quite complicated – differences lead to a great deal of interference in translation. In a series of experiments in which translation processes were studied using the computer program Translog (developed by Arnt Lykke Jakobsen of the Copenhagen Business School), it has been shown that an effective means of combatting reference-related interference relating to reference in translation processes is to give individual consultation, through which the information obtained from observations made during the transla-tion process and the individual strengths and weaknesses of translators can be combined with the insights of contrastive linguistics.
Corpus Linguistics and Translation Studies: Interaction and Reaction
Authors: Olohan Maeve
Published: October 2021

This paper focuses on one particular parallel development in linguistics and translation studies, namely corpus-based analysis of language use. Recent years have seen the compilation of corpora of translations, designed specifically to investigate the language and features of translation, usually by comparing translations with non-translations. Some of the interactions between corpus linguistics and corpus-based translation studies are traced in terms of perceptions of translated texts and underlying assumptions of corpus-based studies. Corpus-based translation studies is placed in the con¬text of current theoretical trends in translation studies and, through brief re¬ference to research which has aimed to investigate potential features of translation, attention is drawn to the importance of contextualising translation by combining corpus-based investigations with other kinds of methodologies and analyses.
Translation, ideology, and creativity
Authors: Tymoczko Maria
Published: October 2021

Early translation studies scholars explored the relationship between translation and literary creation, showing that translation serves innovative purposes in literary systems that are in crisis, or that are weak or relatively young. Translation also acts as an ‘alibi ’for the introduction of difference. These early explorations leave out the role of ideology in the creative aspects of translation, a role articulated in both discourse theory and postcolonial theory. As a form of linguistic interface, translation introduces discourse shifts, destabilizes received meanings, creates altern ate views of reality, establishes new representations, and makes possible new identities. All these changes can produce creative results in a literary system and a culture. These creative dimensions of translation are particularly apparent in post-colonial contexts, illustrated here by the nexus of language interface, translation, and literary creativity in Ireland from the end of the nineteenth century to the present.
What’s a term? An attempt to define the term within the theoretical framework of text linguistics
Authors: Collet Tanja
Published: October 2021

In texts for specific purposes, terms adopt a behaviour which is contrary to the prescriptive demands of traditional terminology. Indeed, they exhibit variability both on the level of their meaning content and on the level of their linear structure. Their meaning contents are not fixed, but may be changed by the language user’s verbal and non-verbal activities. Their linear structures are not fixed, but can be adjusted to the cha racteristics of their linguistic environment, specifically the sentence or sequence of sentences in which they are being used. Examined within the framework of text linguistics, it becomes clear that this variability con- tributes to two basic characteristics of any body of sentences which constitutes a text, namely text coherence and text cohesion. Consequently, the aim of this article is to propose a new definition of the term, a definition which underscores the role the term plays in bringing about texture in texts for specific purposes.
Ostension, inference and response: analysing participant moves in Community Interpreting dialogues
Authors: Mason Ian
Published: October 2021

Following a review of the methods employed in some recent studies, this paper proposes a wayforwardfor pragmatics-sensitive research into actual participant moves in community interpreting events. Its aim is to overcome some of the objections that have been raised to methods in critical discourse analysis, conversation analysis and pragmatics and to relate microlevel analysis of participants’ utterances to the broader issues of role, power distribution, norms and so on that have dominated discussion of interpreter-mediated communication. Adopting a broadly ostensive-inferential view of communication, we examine the nature of the evidence that can be adduced in support of causal models and suggest that it is to be found in the real-time responses of the participants themselves to each other ’s moves rather than in analysts’ imagined reconstruction of context, intentionality and acceptability.
A importancia do cirurgião dentista no ambiente hospitalar para o paciente internado em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva. uma revisão bibliográfica
Authors: Mauri Ana Paula , Silva Micaela Ribeiro da , Vale Michele Cristina Silva do , Rios Patrícia Ariadna Gomes Santos , Seroli Wagner
Published: October 2021

A odontologia hospitalar pode ser compreendida como a prática de atividades que corroboram para a melhora da saúde e qualidade de vida de pacientes hospitalizados. O descuido com a saúde bucal pode causar prejuízos à saúde geral do individuo, agravando o quadro clinico, podendo acometer outros órgãos, desta forma aumentando o período de internação. O objetivo do estudo foi realizar uma revisão de literatura e apresentar a importância da atuação do cirurgião dentista na equipe multidisciplinar em ambiente hospitalar e a relação os cuidados do cirurgião dentista na melhora geral de qualidade de vida de pacientes internados. Metodologia: Revisão sistemática por meio de coleta de dados nas bases do PubMEd, SciELO e Bireme. Conclusão, é de extrema importância a presença do Cirurgião dentista no ambiente hospitalar dentro de UTI´s, e CTI´s, para promoção e prevenção de saúde bucal, e isso se torna mais relevante quando se trata de pacientes internados.
¿Qué es una ficción en matemáticas? Leibniz y los infinitesimales como ficciones
Authors: Esquisabel Oscar Miguel
Published: October 2021

El objetivo de este trabajo es examinar el concepto leibniziano de ficción matemática, con especial énfasis en la tesis de Leibniz acerca del carácter ficcional de las nociones infinitarias. Se propone en primer lugar, como marco general de la investigación, un conjunto de cinco condiciones que una ficción tiene que cumplir para ser matemáticamente admisible. Sobre la base de las concepciones de Leibniz acerca del conocimiento simbólico, se propone la ficción matemática como la clase de nociones confusas que carecen de denotación a raíz de la imposibilidad de su objeto. Tomando como punto de partida el análisis de la imposibilidad en términos de inconsis  tencia, se muestra que Leibniz admite otras formas de imposibilidad, que afectan especialmente a las nociones infinitarias. Proponemos así la imposibilidad como irrepresentabilidad geométrica y la imposibilidad por incompatibilidad con principios arquitectónicos. Así, el resultado de nuestro examen fundamenta la admisión de tres tipos de ficcionalidad matemática, la ficción1, que se corresponde con la noción inconsistente, la ficción2 que incluye las nociones geométricamente irrepresentables y la ficción3, que se aplica a las nociones “arquitectónicamente” imposibles. En conclusión, los conceptos infinitarios, sin ser por sí mismos inconsistentes, corresponden al tipo de ficcion2 y ficción3. Finalmente, se concluye que Leibniz está más preocupado por la imposibilidad por incompatibilidad con principios arquitectónicos que por la cuestión de la irrepresentabilidad geométrica.
El valor fundante del "esse" en la cuarta vía tomista
Authors: Serra Pérez Manuel Alejandro
Published: October 2021

Durante prácticamente toda su carrera filosófica, Étienne Gilson sostuvo que las cinco vías se apoyaban en la original doctrina tomasiana del esse. En cambio, hacia el final de su carrera, cayó en la cuenta de que esta tesis acarreaba graves problemas de fundamento, lo que le llevó a desecharla y defender lo contrario, que el esse está ausente en todas ellas. Por su parte, A. L. González, en su estudio de la cuarta vía, puso en entredicho este argumento. En el presente estudio pretendo confrontar ambas posturas y justificar la validez de la posición gilsoniana.
Phenotypical characterization of Kababich breed in peri-urban zone of N’Djamena-Chad
Authors: Djalal Ardjoun Khalil  , Mahamat Ibrahim Souleymane  , Issa Youssouf  , Madjina Tellah  , Mopate Logtene Youssouf  , Abdelsalam Tidjani
Published: October 2021

This work was carried out on the phenotypic characteristics of the Kababich sheep exploited in the peri-urban zone of N'Djamena (Chad). This phenotypic characterization of Kababich sheep should be continued on local breeds for genetic improvement and objective optimization of productivity. The objective of this study is the characterization of phenotypically Kababich sheep exploited in the peri-urban area of ​​N'Djamena-Chad. It was conducted in 39 farms and involved 1035 sheep aged less than one year old. Phenotypic traits were measured according to the guideline defined by FAO. A total of 12 variables were measured including five qualitative and seven quantitative. The results obtained show a positively significant correlation (p> 0.001) between the age of the sheep estimated by the breeder and the dentition (0.83). The ears are drooping and measure 17.90 ± 2.77 cm. The color of the brown dress (fawn) and the smooth and short coat are dominant. The females are matte and the rams of brown dress have horns in the forms of the vestiges. The Kababich is large with a height at the withers of 81.50 ± 9.40 cm, a rump height of 83.24 ± 9.42 cm and a chest circumference of 88.29 ± 9.22 cm. The body is 72.82 ± 9.63 cm long, has a basin width of 19.89 ± 2.53 cm and a chest depth of 40.68 ± 5.16 cm. These measurements show that Kababich is a meat breed by excellence. In addition, the sexual dimorphism very accentuated in this race orients towards a valorization of the young males in the fattening workshops.
Middlemarch: A Grown-Up Novel
Authors: Chatterjee Ronjaunee
Published: October 2021

This short article was originally given as a keynote at the Middlemarch 150th Anniversary Symposium at the University of Washington. It finds a utopian current in Middlemarch in Dorothea's “plans” that pushes against a long critical history of reading the novel as reformist. Specifically, this article looks at the avant-garde paintings of Swedish modernist artist Hilma af Klint to argue for a “diagrammatic” and feminist political aesthetic in Dorothea Brooke's unrealized plans.
Middlemarch in Melbourne
Authors: Poland Matthew
Published: October 2021

Although it is noted in bibliographies and databases, the serialization of Middlemarch in the Australasian newspaper of Melbourne in 1872–73 has received little critical attention. This article makes a preliminary effort to redress this knowledge gap using a global media history approach anchored by a southern-hemispherical perspective, permitting this canonical British novel to be recontextualized within the flows of transnational circulation. So doing decenters Eurocentric forms of thinking about imperial literary culture and realist aesthetics. Unexpectedly, as a fragmented colonial newspaper serial, Middlemarch—a provincial novel at the center of modern scholarship about European realism and totality—generates a new cultural field in which to theorize global reception history, transimperial culture, and the dialectic between realism and its remediation in, and between, print forms.
Agenesia de clitóris - a propósito de um caso
Authors: Mathiles Juliana Affonso , Silveira Filomena Aste , Seixas João Alfredo , Tauile Mariane Teixeira
Published: October 2021

Introdução: A agenesia de clitóris e pequenos lábios é uma anomalia congênita pouco frequente, que pode ser encontrada isoladamente ou associada a outras condições em diagnósticos sindrômicos. As alterações na genitália externa feminina podem levar a distúrbios da continência urinária, fertilidade, sexualidade e implicações psicológicas em razão da cada vez mais constante padronização estética da vulva. Além disso, as malformações de clitóris são relatadas por alguns autores como tabu na literatura médica, o que prejudica a identificação básica das alterações no exame físico da genitália externa. Relato de caso: Paciente do sexo feminino, 11 anos, sem comorbidades, foi ao ambulatório de ginecologia infanto-puberal acompanhada pela mãe, para avaliação de anomalia de genitália externa vista em consulta de pediatria. A história fisiológica evidencia telarca aos nove anos e pubarca aos 10 anos, porém ausência de menarca até a data da avaliação. A história patológica pregressa não foi digna de nota. A avaliação de idade óssea é compatível com a idade cronológica de acordo com a radiografia de mãos e punhos, e a ultrassonografia de abdome total apresenta-se sem alterações ao exame, com útero presente com mensuração normal. O exame físico evidenciou genitália externa feminina com agenesia de pequenos lábios e de clitóris, hímen pérvio não roto, vagina mensurada em torno de 7 cm, mamas em estágio M3 pela classificação de Tanner, e não foi possível realizar avaliação adequada do estágio de pilificação por causa da tricotomia. O restante do exame físico foi normal. Mãe e filha foram orientadas oportunamente e informadas de que a atitude seria expectante. Conclusão: A ausência do clitóris pode ser congênita ou adquirida. Entre as causas adquiridas, encontram-se o líquen escleroso levando à atrofia genital, o apagamento de pequenos lábios e de clitóris, mesmo em meninas jovens. Sobre as causas adquiridas, as mutilações genitais encontradas em tribos da África Subsaariana e o torniquete de cabelo são causas de amputação de clitóris. A agenesia ou hipoplasia isolada de clitóris é menos comum do que a associação com outras síndromes ou outras alterações de estruturas da genitália externa. Neste relato de caso, a genitália interna mantém-se inalterada, reforçando a hipótese de a origem desse tipo de alteração ocorrer no tubérculo genital. Excepcionalmente rara, a hipoplasia da genitália externa congênita já foi descrita anteriormente, principalmente como parte de síndromes complexas. Por serem raras, é possível que as agenesias de clitóris sejam subdiagnosticadas e acarretem implicações à saúde infanto-puberal, bem como futuramente na mulher adulta. Esse caso ratifica a importância de realizar exame genital de rotina emcrianças e adolescentes e da correta orientação aos responsáveis e à paciente, de acordo com seu nível de compreensão, evitando a busca por procedimentos cirúrgicos ou condutas desnecessárias e mantendo o acompanhamento em conduta expectante de rotina.
Campos impregnados com iodo em cirurgia da coluna: impacto na infecção de sítio cirúrgico
Authors: Krummenauer Eliane Carlosso , Renner Jane Dagmar Pollo , Menezes Rochele Mosmann , Lima Telmo Tiburcio Fortes , Carneiro Marcelo
Published: October 2021

Objetivo: Avaliar o impacto de campos adesivos impregnados com iodo (CAII) na prevenção de infecção de sítio cirúrgico (ISC) de coluna vertebral.Método: Coorte retrospectiva que comparou desfecho de ISC em pacientes que utilizaram CAII com os que não usaram, de 2015 a 2019. Resultados:A frequência geral de ISC foi de 16,7%, com a taxa de ISC para os que utilizaram CAII de 40% e, entre os que não usaram, de 60%; p = 0,728; intervalo deconfiança de 95% (IC95%) 0,19–3,11. A normotermia foi o único fator protetor independente para ISC (p = 0,043). O tratamento de complicações infecciosasacarretou o incremento de custo hospitalar de 83,6% a cada dia de atendimento. Os pacientes que utilizaram CAII tiveram 10 (± 4,9) dias a menosde permanência hospitalar. Conclusões: Os resultados sugerem que o uso de CAII não foi associado a menor risco de ISC. Esses dados podem ser úteispara o planejamento cirúrgico e a segurança do paciente.
Diagnósticos de enfermagem eproblemas adaptativos de roy em pacientes submetidos à cirurgia bariátrica
Authors: Moreira Barros Lívia , Leandro Cavalcante Francisco Marcelo , Câncido de Nascimento Jennara , Áfio Caetano Joselany
Published: October 2021

Objetivo: Identificar os diagnósticos de Enfermagem da North American Nursing Diagnosis Association (NANDA Internacional) nos pacientes nopós-operatório de cirurgia bariátrica e relacioná-los com problemas adaptativos propostos por Roy. Método: Estudo exploratório, a partir da técnica demulticasos, realizado em hospital de referência em cirurgias bariátricas no estado do Ceará, no período de novembro a dezembro de 2018. A coleta dedados ocorreu por meio de entrevistas e do exame físico em que se utilizou instrumento estruturado com os quatro modos adaptativos de Roy. Resultados:Neste estudo, foram identificados 21 diagnósticos de Enfermagem, que estiveram ligados aos problemas adaptativos respiração prejudicada, dificuldadepara vestir-se, nutrição, sedentarismo, padrão de sono, mastigação, controle da obesidade, baixa autoestima, interação social, organismo saudável, ansiedade,autocuidado, satisfação com aparência, espiritualidade, relacionamento saudável, conhecimento e comunicação. Conclusão: Predominaram diagnósticosde Enfermagem de bem-estar, o que sugere que a realização da cirurgia bariátrica e os resultados obtidos, como perda de peso, aumento da disposiçãoe melhora do estado de saúde, influenciam positivamente no processo de adaptação pós-cirurgia.
Situação problema: metodologia ativa para ação educativa sobre anestesia com enfermeiros de centro cirúrgico
Authors: Lemos Cassiane Santana , Poveda Vanessa Brito
Published: October 2021

Objetivo: Testar uma ação educativa entre enfermeiros de centro cirúrgico para discutir as limitações na assistência durante a anestesia.Método: Estudo descritivo de uma situação problema fundamentada na aprendizagem baseada em problemas. Amostra composta de 19 enfermeiros,divididos em três grupos, com a realização de dois encontros para levantamento, resolução de problemas e síntese de conceitos. Resultados: No primeiroencontro, identificaram-se problemas relacionados a operacionalização da assistência, conhecimento e treinamento dos profissionais para execução decuidados e problemas no processo de trabalho, que impactam as ações dos enfermeiros. No segundo encontro, responderam-se às questões elaboradascom base na revisão de literatura sobre anestesia, diretrizes de cuidados e uniformidade de condutas. Mais da metade dos enfermeiros avaliou que a atividadecontribuiu para refletir sobre as ações do enfermeiro na anestesia, as atividades diárias e a postura profissional, a necessidade de envolvimento coma assistência e a revisão de conceitos. Conclusão: O uso da situação problema como metodologia para educação em enfermagem favoreceu a discussãosobre conceitos de anestesia entre os enfermeiros e a reflexão sobre a atuação em sala cirúrgica.
Magnésio e colágeno: componentes excencias na saúde humana
Authors: Rodrigues Fabiano de Abreu , Barth NatÃ¡lia
Published: October 2021

O magnésio e o colágeno são importantes para a saúde do corpo e do cérebro, sua ausência traz prejuízos podendo provocar doenças degenerativas. O colágeno, por exemplo, está presente em toda a estrutura cerebral desde o nascimento e a partir dos 30 anos, sua produção começa a reduzir, onde é necessária a suplementação. Esse processo irá aumentar a ação neural, reduzir a vulnerabilidade ao estresse oxidativo, evitar a destruição precoce de neurônios, manter e elevar o desempenho de tarefas motoras e de memória e restringir a neurotoxicidade. Além disso, o colágeno auxilia na saúde da pele e das unhas, promove reparo nos tecidos e fortalece articulações, tendões e ligamentos. Por sua vez, o magnésio desempenha as funções de melhora no desempenho físico, pois é um mineral importante para a contração muscular. Além disso ele previne a osteoporose, pois é envolvido na produção do PTH, um dos principais hormônios da formação óssea. O magnésio também ajuda a controlar a diabetes regulando o transporte de glicose, diminui o risco de aterosclerose além de aliviar a azia e a má digestão, especialmente quando usado na forma de hidróxido de magnésio. Outro benefício deste mineral é o controle da pressão arterial, especialmente em mulheres grávidas com risco de eclampsia, e melhora do humor, pois está relacionado com a produção de serotonina. A suplementação tem sido indicada quando se identifica algum desequilíbrio nestes componentes, neste caso, o uso de suplementos alimentares pode ser um excelente mecanismo de melhora nos sintomas
PROJETO DE EXTENSÃO “ENTARDECER CIENTÍFICO”: SÍNDROME INFLAMATÓRIA MULTISSISTÊMICA PEDIÁTRICA ASSOCIADA À COVID-19
Authors: Freitas Janainna Valéria Duarte , Almeida Aline Dias , Souza Débora Pires de , Vasconcelos Rosane Maria Andrade , Lopes Anna Karolyne Kaimmi Lima e Souza
Published: October 2021

OBJETIVO: Relatar a experiência dos membros do projeto de extensão Entardecer Científico, da Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso (UNEMAT) que abordaram como tema de palestra a “Síndrome Inflamatória Multissistêmica Pediátrica associada à COVID-19” em um evento online. METODOLOGIA: Projeto vinculado à Faculdade de Ciências da Saúde da UNEMAT, de inscrição gratuita, realizado no site de eventos da universidade, plataforma EVA-FAESPE, essa que possibilita criar o evento, o link de inscrição e registrar variáveis para avaliação do evento, esses que já são tabulados em frequência relativa e foram utilizados neste estudo, pois são de domínio público. RESULTADO E DISCUSSÃO: Houveram cem pessoas inscritas, no entanto, 47 presentes. Destes, 79% eram acadêmicos, 70% da enfermagem, 94% avaliaram o tema e o desempenho da palestrante como ótimo. A Síndrome Inflamatória Multissistêmica Pediátrica relacionada à COVID-19, acomete crianças de 0 a 21 anos, associou-se às internações, falha de órgãos e pode levar ao óbito, tornando-se importante a identificação e auxílio imediato dos mesmos, pode ocorrer até 6 semanas após contágio ao vírus, portanto apresenta-se positivo principalmente no anticorpo de memória IGG. CONCLUSÃO: Observa-se a importância de continuar os eventos acadêmicos, no intuito de contribuir na formação dos alunos e comunidade, com conhecimentos científicos atualizados, baseado em evidências científicas.
E1- Labor Policy 2010 and Protection of Rights:Shari'ah Anylsis
Authors: Hussain Almazhri Muhammad Shahid , Ahmad Imtiaz , Hussain Bilal , Anwarullah Anwarullah
Published: October 2021

The religion of Islam emphasizes on establish of justice in the economic system and demands of justice should be kept in track in all institutions whether they are social and economic. According to Islamic teaching, the main purpose of economic system is to give equal opportunities to all people with economic struggle. In Islamic religion, hard work and struggle are compulsory for the sustainability of life.Labor has key position in socio-economic stability of a society. Islam ensures labor welfare and protection of rights. Islamic law advices special rights for labor community. Islam gives a respectful status to employees and labors in the society.Hazrat Muhammad ﷺdeclared hard worker as a friend of Allah Almighty and asked to pay their wages before being released. Pakistan is a developing and industrial country and due to the Islamic Republic, the importance of the employees and workers goes on. Numerous labor policies in Islamic republic of Pakistan have been made to reveal rights and enhance the social status of labors and employees.Pakistan reviewed its labor policy in 2010 to improve welfare of the labor and employees. The article in hand wills analysis the labor policy 2010 minutely. It will denote the pivotal role of workers in social and economic development. This article will examine this policy in light of Islamic injunctions. It will present recommendations to improve labor welfare policy in Pakistan.
A survey into COVID-19 Induced Pneumonia Detection and Feasibility of using UWB Medical Imaging
Authors: Alam Nowshin , Md. Abdur Rahman
Published: October 2021

This paper presents a survey into the currently thriving research on using machine learning for COVID-19 induced pneumonia detection through the use of radiographic scans, presents a brief review of the methodologies and assesses the classification results, and finally presents an alternative in the form of ultrawideband (UWB) imaging. Few works on UWB imaging is investigated and used as a source of inspiration for developing an UWB imaging system for detection of accumulation of  fluid in lungs. The goal is to extract information about dielectric property variation from backscattered UWB signals to detect pneumonia caused by COVID-19. An edge fed Vivaldi antenna along with a multilayer planar model for lung is simulated in CST microwave studio and subjected to UWB excitation. The backscattered signals in the form of S-parameters are analyzed with various Delay-and-Sum (DAS) algorithms and images are constructed for lung tissues of different permittivity and conductivity, where higher values are supported to allude to the  infected lungs.
Prevalence and Maternal Concerns of Exclusive Breast Feeding in Libyan Women in Albaida City
Authors: Ali Mohamed Thabet , Ali Faiza M.
Published: October 2021

Exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) is strongly recommended by the World Health Organization, United Nation Children's Fund (UNICEF), and American Academy of Pediatrics during the first six months of life. Breastfeeding should continue up to two years for optimal growth and development while it is suggested to start supplementary foods beginning from the seventh month. The study aimed to determine the frequency and examine the affecting factors of EBF in infants who attended the pediatrics outpatient clinic in Althawra Hospital in Albaida city, Libya. A cross-sectional study was conducted in eight months period among 223 breastfeeding mothers, with infants aged 6-24 months, who attended the pediatrics Outpatient clinic. Mothers’ perceptions about breastfeeding, complementary feeding practices, and demographic characteristics were collected by interviews with them. EBF periods were 1-45 weeks, Median week was 17 weeks. Six months EBF rate was 32,28%. Younger mother (≤ 20) or older (≥35) ages, and mothers having chronic diseases had a shorter median week of EBF. The median duration of breastfeeding was 9 months (0-24 months). The most frequent reason of the early interruption of EBF was, according to mother’s perceptions, for having inadequate breast milk (50.3 %). The study indicates that the frequency of 6 months EBF (32,28%) and the median duration of breastfeeding (17 weeks) are low in Albaida. A local strategy must be developed to overcome mothers negative perceptions about EBF in the first 6 months of age.
Early Hospital Discharge and Early Puerperal Complications
Authors: Elghazal Zahia Saad , Emtawel Fatma Abdullah , Ben Sauod Ekram
Published: October 2021

The study aimed to evaluate the association between the time of postpartum discharge and symptoms indicative of complications during the first postpartum week. The cross-sectional study included 753 women with vaginal delivery at Al-Jamhorya teaching public hospital without complications were interviewed before the hospital discharge and seven days after. The time of postpartum discharge was classified as early (≤24hours) or late (>24hours). A total of 753 mothers were enrolled in the study. The majority (94.3%) of the mothers stayed in the hospital ≤24hours, 4.1% >24hours, and 1.6 % were discharged against medical advice. The mean duration of hospital stay was 12.1±6.1 hours, with a minimum hospital stay of 2 hours and a maximum stay of 46 hours. The prenatal care was satisfactory in 91.2%. Prenatal care was satisfactory in 91% of early discharge mothers and 93.5% in the late group. This slight difference was not statistically significant. After delivery, 8.4% had urinary tract infections. Urinary tract infection after delivery occurred in 8.2% of mothers with early discharge and 12.9 % in mothers with late discharge. This difference was not statistically significant. Complications of episiotomy were recorded in 79.9% of mothers with early discharge and 61.3% in late discharge. This difference was statistically significant. The study’s conclusions indicated that late discharge mothers had received anesthesia and performed episiotomy more than early discharge mothers. Complications of episiotomy were recorded more in mothers with early discharge than in late discharged mothers. It is recommended that a randomized clinical trial is best to evaluate the association between the time of discharge postpartum and the presence of complications, also to attain safety and possible benefits of shorter hospital stay.