bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Zdrada a nieważność małżeństwa
Authors: Wieczorek Michał
Published: December 2023

Artykuł podejmuje analizę kilku sentencji wydanych przez Trybunał Roty Rzymskiej, w których na pierwszy plan wysuwa się zdrada jednego z małżonków. Zdrada nie jest przyczyną nieważności małżeństwa, ale może być brana pod uwagę jako istotna okoliczność oceny materiału dowodowego. Przedmiotem analizy były wyroki z tytułu wykluczenia wierności małżeńskiej, niezdolności do podjęcia istotnych obowiązków małżeńskich z przyczyn natury psychicznej, a także z tytułu wykluczenia nierozerwal- ności małżeństwa. Zaprezentowany materiał badawczy pozwala na lepsze zrozumienie zdrady i właściwego sposobu procedowania spraw, gdzie linia dowodzenia koncentruje się na niewierności.
Niezdolność do podjęcia istotnych obowiązków małżeńskich oraz symulacja całkowita i częściowa w niepublikowanym wyroku c. Emanuele Saturnino da Costa Gomes z dnia 1 marca 2022 r.
Authors: Świto Lucjan
Published: December 2023

Zaprezentowane opracowanie jest komentarzem do niepublikowanego wyroku c. Emanuele Saturnino da Costa Gomes z 1 marca 2022 r. Autor szczegółowo omówił strukturę omawianego wyroku: przebieg sprawy, motywy prawne oraz motywy faktyczne. Prezentowany wyrok jest przykładem coraz częściej spotykanej w Polsce praktyki apelo- wania od wyroków w pierwszej instancji wprost do Trybunału Roty Rzymskiej. Zjawisko to, niespotykane wcześniej w takiej skali, może rodzić pytanie o ratio legis normy kan. 1444 § 1 n. 1 KPK w kontekście normy kan. 1438 n. 1-2 KPK, czyli o porządek stopni apelacji. Nie negując bowiem prawa wiernych do rozpatrywania swoich spraw w Stolicy Świętej, a nawet przeniesienia ich tam na każdym stopniu postępowania i w każdym stadium sporu, podkreślić należy, że normalnym trybunałem apelacyjnym dla diecezji sufragalnych jest trybunał metropolity, a dla trybunału metropolity inny sąd diecezjalny, który zaaprobowała Stolica Apostolska. Apelowanie więc od wyroków pierwszej instancji wprost do Trybunału Roty Rzymskiej wydaje się być trybem ekstraordynaryjnym, domagającym się jakichś szczególnych racji. Sprowadzanie bowiem trybunału papieskiego do roli zwyczajnego sądu drugiej instancji może rodzić wątpliwości natury systemowej.
Proposta de Uma Análise das Forças, Oportunidades, Fraquezas e Ameaças (Matriz Fofa) Para o Desenvolvimento de Microrredes Rurais Hibridas
Authors: Frigo Murilo Miceno , De Lima Caneppele Fernando , Zullo Godinho Emmanuel , Fernando Soares Zuin Luís
Published: December 2023

Fornecer serviços de energia modernos em áreas rurais é um desafio na maioria dos países ao redor do mundo. Esse desafio se torna ainda mais complexo em países em desenvolvimento ou subdesenvolvidos. Outro fator que aumenta a complexidade de oferecer serviços de energia modernos em áreas rurais são as características geográficas e ambientais. Em países de proporções continentais como o Brasil, a expansão da infraestrutura se torna mais custosa. No entanto, esses fatores geográficos podem se tornar uma vantagem competitiva ao considerar a disponibilidade de recursos naturais distribuídos. Através da análise bibliográfica, é possível levantar as possibilidades de eletrificação rural através de redes híbridas, ou seja, com mais de uma fonte de abastecimento principal. Na maioria dos estudos, o foco foi em métodos e/ou aplicação de métodos para otimização de redes. Poucas discussões sobre regulamentação e ações governamentais para microrredes foram observadas nos estudos selecionados para este estudo. Uma matriz com Pontos Fortes, Oportunidades, Fraquezas e Ameaças (SWOT) foi proposta de acordo com a literatura. Como conclusão, temos que as microrredes híbridas podem se tornar uma das principais alternativas para a transição energética de baixo carbono se forem implementadas de maneira estratégica, fazendo uso de recursos energéticos distribuídos, bem como resíduos orgânicos que seriam descartados na natureza e cogeração, e ainda promover o desenvolvimento regional e gerar empregos. Muitos desafios ainda estão presentes, entre eles maior força regulatória e a necessidade de desenvolver tecnologias para otimizar projetos e gerenciar microrredes de maneira inteligente, o conceito de "redes inteligentes".
Techniques in Biotechnology
Authors: Kharb Simmi , Singh Akshat , Singh Abhyuday , Kharb Deepa
Published: December 2023

Nucleic acid absorbs UV light maximally at 260 nm owing to its bases. Thus, DNA or RNA yield can be quantified based on this principle. Restriction endonucleases (type II) are one of the most important groups of enzymes for the manipulation of DNA. They are bacterial enzymes that can cut/split DNA of any source at specific sites and were first discovered in bacteria E. coli restricting the replication of bacteriophages, by cutting the viral DNA. This led to differences in the size of restriction fragments obtained due to digestion with specific restriction enzymes. A restriction map is formulated by comparing the fragment size produced in every single digestion with those from double digests. In target amplification, the nucleic acid region around the area of interest is copied many times by in vitro methods. Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) is the best-known and the most widely applied of the target amplification methods. Original sample DNA is digested by a restricted endonuclease, separated by agarose electrophoresis, and transferred by agarose electrophoresis, and transferred to a solid support (Nylon or Nitrocellulose membrane) followed by selective visualization of fragments using labeled hybrid.
DNA sequence has now become a routine procedure. It is the process of determination of nucleotide or base sequence of a DNA molecule/fragment. A probe is a nucleic acid whose identity is known and is used to reveal the identity or abundance of a target or sample. They are simple to prepare and are labelled with nucleotides that are radioactive, or fluorescent or have attached affinity labels. Also, by using a biotinlabelled primer, single-stranded probes can be obtained. Microarrays represent highdensity miniaturized arrays of molecular samples. The technology involves a series of probes immobilized on a glass slide as microdots, which are then hybridized with a mixture of test DNA sequences labelled with a fluorochrome.ization probes.
Recombinant DNA Techniques
Authors: Kharb Simmi , Singh Akshat , Singh Abhyuday , Kharb Deepa
Published: December 2023

Following the success of the human genome project with 99.99% sequence accuracy, with no gaps, biotechnology has been revolutionized. Recombinant DNA technology comprises a battery of experimental procedures to isolate (clone) pieces of DNA containing specific genes. The usage of restriction enzymes for manipulating DNA and producing recombinant DNA along with advances in gene editing technology has paved way for diagnosing the candidate disease genes and treating human genetic disorders by restoring functional genes through the modification of the mutant gene or by introduction of a functional gene by Gene therapy. Array technology helps in the validation of recognized sequences, proteins, other biomolecules, drugs, etc. on a miniaturized platform. Quality management in the lab along with lab safety plans for biomedical labs requires adherence to various governmental regulations for protecting health and safety of lab employees and for the maintenance of safe working environment. Genome analysis is carried out by genome mapping. Genetic maps can be linkage, cytogenetic or physical maps. Gene expression can be analyzed by genomics and proteomics Microarrays are emerging as useful closed systems for genomic (DNA microarray) and proteome (protein chip) analysis.
Genomics and Proteomics
Authors: Kharb Simmi , Singh Akshat , Singh Abhyuday , Kharb Deepa
Published: December 2023

Genomics is the science of mapping sequences and analysing genomes. This chapter gives an overview of techniques of genome sequencing, gene mapping, sequence analysis, DNA sequencing and microarrays. Genomics offers sequencing, mapping, and analysis of a genome. With the help of computer-based techniques, a human genome was sequenced. Now it is possible to identify the function of genes from protein databases. Since proteins cannot be amplified like nucleic acid, the analysis of protein expression is challenging 2 DGE; MS and protein chips are the most widely used technologies for proteome analysis.
Screening and Retaining Adolescents Recruited Through Social Media: Secondary Analysis from a Longitudinal Clinical Trial
Authors: Weisblum Margaret , Trussell Emma , Schwinn Traci , Pacheco Andrea R , Nurkin Paige
Published: December 2023

Background

Social media has become a popular method to recruit participants, particularly for studies with hard-to-reach populations. These studies still face challenges in data quality and, for longitudinal studies, sample retention. However, in addition to aiding in recruitment, social media platforms can help researchers with participant verification and tracking procedures during the study. There is limited previous research describing how longitudinal studies can use social media to screen and retain participants.

Objective

This paper describes strategies implemented to screen and retain a nationwide sample of sexual minority youth who were recruited through social media platforms for a longitudinal study testing a drug abuse prevention program.

Methods

Our screening strategies for participants included collecting necessary demographic information (name, phone, email, and social media accounts), verifying this information using publicly available web-based records, and sending confirmation emails to ensure working email addresses and correct dates of birth. Retention strategies included communications designed to develop positive participant relationships, incentives for survey completion, regular updating of participant contact information, targeting hard-to-reach participants, and using social media as an alternative means of contacting participants.

Results

During enrollment, although the only demographic data required were a phone number and an email address, 87.58% (1065/1216) of participants provided their Instagram as an alternative means of contact. This form of alternative communication remains the most preferred with 87.40% (1047/1198) of participants continuing to provide an Instagram username as of January 2023, about 3 years after recruitment began. In comparison, other alternative means of contact (eg, Facebook and alternative email) were provided by only 6.43% (77/1198) to 56.18% (673/1198) of participants. Direct messaging on Instagram was used to successfully confirm participant identity, remind participants to take annual follow-up surveys, and update lost participant contact information. Screening and retention strategies used in the study have helped achieve 96.30% (1171/1216) to 96.79% (1177/1216) sample retention across 3 waves of data collection.

Conclusions

Though social media can be a helpful tool to recruit participants, attrition and participant authenticity difficulties may be associated with this method. Screening and retention strategies can be implemented to improve retention. Internet searches are effective for screening youth to ensure they meet eligibility requirements. Additionally, social media—Instagram in this study—can help to track and locate participants who do not respond to traditional contact methods.

Trial Registration

ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03954535; https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03954535
Effectiveness of the QuitSure Smartphone App for Smoking Cessation: Findings of a Prospective Single Arm Trial (Preprint)
Authors: Pandya Apurvakumar , K S Mythri , Mishra Shweta , Bajaj Kriti
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND

Digital therapies, especially smartphone apps for active and continuous smoking cessation support, are strongly emerging as an alternative smoking cessation therapy. In the Indian context, there is a growing interest in the use of app-based smoking cessation programs; however, there is limited evidence regarding their effectiveness in achieving long-term continuous abstinence.

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to evaluate the long-term abstinence effect (up to 30-d abstinence postprogram completion) of a smartphone app, QuitSure, for smoking cessation in active smokers from India.

METHODS

In this prospective single-arm study, participants who signed up for the QuitSure app were enrolled in this study. The primary end point was the prolonged abstinence (PA) rate from weeks 1 to 4 (day 7 to day 30). Furthermore, data for withdrawal symptoms, relapse reasons, and reasons for not continuing the program were also assessed.

RESULTS

The quit rate was calculated considering only the participants who followed up and completed the survey sent to them (per protocol) at day 7 and at day 30, respectively. The PA rate at day 7 was found to be 64.5% (111/172; 95% CI 56% to 72%), and the PA rate at day 30 was found to be 55.8% (72/129; 95% CI 45% to 65%). Within the 7-day abstinence period, 60.4% (67/111) of the participants did not have any withdrawal symptoms. The most common mild withdrawal symptoms were mild sleep disturbance (21/111, 18.9%), mild digestive changes (19/111, 17.1%), and coughing (17/111, 15.3%). Severe withdrawal symptoms were rare, with only 5.4% (6/111) experiencing them. For those achieving 30-day postprogram abstinence, 85% (61/72) had no mild withdrawal symptoms, and 99% (71/72) had no severe withdrawal symptoms. Among successful quitters at day 7, a total of 72.1% (80/111) reported minimal to no cravings, which increased to 88% (63/72) at day 30. Furthermore, 78% (56/72) of those with PA at day 30 reported no change in weight or reduced weight. Among participants experiencing relapse, 48% (28/58) cited intense cravings, 28% (16/58) mentioned facing a tragedy, and 26% (15/58) reported relapsing due to alcohol consumption. The PA rates as a result of the QuitSure program were found to be better than those reported in the results of other smoking-cessation app programs’ studies.

CONCLUSIONS

The QuitSure app yields high PA rates and ameliorates symptoms associated with smoking cessation. In order to obtain conclusive evidence regarding the effectiveness and efficacy of the QuitSure program, future research should include appropriate control measures. Nevertheless, the QuitSure program can serve as a valuable adjunct to a conventional smoking cessation treatment program to aid sustained abstinence.
Linear perturbations of the Bloch type of space-periodic magnetohydrodynamic steady states. III. Asymptotics of branching
Authors: Chertovskih R , Zheligovsky V
Published: December 2023

The previous paper of this series presented the results of a numerical investigation of the dependence of the dominant growth rates of Bloch eigenmodes on the diffusivity parameters (the molecular viscosity ν and molecular magnetic diffusivity η) in three linear stability problems: the kinematic dynamo problem, and the hydrodynamic and MHD stability problems for steady spaceperiodic flows and MHD states. The dominant eigenmodes (i.e., the stability modes, whose growth rates are maximum over the wave vector q of the planar wave involved in the Bloch modes) comprise branches. In some branches, the dominant growth rates are attained for constant half-integer q. In all the three stability problems for parity-invariant steady states, offshoot branches, stemming from the branches of this type, were found, in which the dominant growth rates are attained for q depending on ν and/or η. We consider now such a branching of the dominant magnetic modes in the kinematic dynamo problem, where an offshoot stems from a branch of neutral eigenmodes for q = 0, and construct power series expansions for the offshoots and the associated eigenvalues of the magnetic induction operator near the point of bifurcation. We show that the branching occurs for the molecular magnetic diffusivities, for which the two eigenvalues of the eddy diffusivity operator become imaginary, and magnetic field generation by the mechanism of the negative eddy diffusivity ceases. The details of branching in the other linear stability problems under consideration are distinct.
Nghiên cứu xử lý Cr(vi) trong môi trường nước bằng than biến tính sản xuất từ cành thanh long (Hylocereus sp.)
Authors: Trần Tuyết Sương , Nguyễn Thị Thu Thảo , Đỗ Hải Sâm , Nguyễn Trung Hiệp , Thái Phương Vũ
Published: December 2023

Nghiên cứu khả năng hấp phụ Cr(VI) trong môi trường nước bằng than sinh học (TSH) được sản xuất từ phụ phẩm nông nghiệp – cành thanh long (Hylocereus sp.). Kết quả phân tích cho thấy tác nhân hoạt hóa HNO3 đã làm thay đổi tính chất bề mặt của TSH dẫn đến việc tăng khả năng hấp phụ Cr(VI) trong nước so với TSH chưa hoạt hóa. TSH sau biến tính có thể xử lý Cr(VI) ở nồng độ 10 mg/L với hiệu suất và dung lượng hấp phụ lần lượt là 88,9% và 2,2 mg/g ở điều kiện pH 2 và khối lượng than sử dụng là 0,2 g trong 90 phút. Khảo sát động học cho thấy mô hình động học biểu kiến bậc 2 là phù hợp để giải thích động học quá trình hấp phụ Cr(VI) lên TSH với R2 = 0,9821. Nghiên cứu xây dựng mô hình đẳng nhiệt cho thấy mô hình hấp phụ đẳng nhiệt Langmuir phù hợp hơn mô hình đẳng nhiệt Freundlich đối với quá trình hấp phụ Cr(VI) lên vật liệu hấp phụ từ cành thanh long và dung lượng hấp phụ cực đại là 5,91 mg/g.
Một số kiến nghị nhằm thúc đẩy hoạt động công bố, truyền đạt giáo trình, đề tài nghiên cứu khoa học cấp trường thuộc sở hữu của Trường Đại học Cần Thơ
Authors: Trần Thị Cẩm Nhung , Nguyễn Phan Khôi
Published: December 2023

Nhu cầu về học tập và nghiên cứu khoa học luôn là nhu cầu trọng tâm và thiết thực tại các trường đại học nói chung và Trường Đại học Cần Thơ (Trường ĐHCT) nói riêng. Để đạt được hiệu quả trong các hoạt động học thuật thì nguồn tài liệu từ giáo trình, tập bài giảng, đề tài nghiên cứu khoa học các cấp là những thông tin bổ trợ kiến thức vô cùng hữu ích. Với tư cách là một cơ sở giáo dục, Trường ĐHCT đang là chủ sở hữu quyền tác giả đối với rất nhiều tác phẩm khoa học do cán bộ, viên chức của trường sáng tạo. Tuy nhiên, việc công bố, truyền đạt các tác phẩm này của trường hiện nay còn khá hạn chế. Vì vậy, các kiến nghị được đề ra với mong muốn giúp nhà trường đẩy mạnh các phương thức phân phối, truyền đạt nhằm mang lại kênh tài liệu phong phú cho các chủ thể có nhu cầu có được cơ hội tiếp cận những tác phẩm này.
Ứng dụng Compromise Programming và Fuzzy Programming thiết kế mạng lưới chuỗi cung ứng khép kín với sự biến động về giá nguyên liệu và nhu cầu nhà bán lẻ
Authors: Ngô Đức Tài , Trương Quỳnh Hoa , Huỳnh Tấn Phong , Khương Thị Tuyết Trinh
Published: December 2023

Nghiên cứu này được thực hiện với mục tiêu hoạch định mạng lưới chuỗi cung ứng khép kín xem xét quá trình cung ứng và thu hồi sản phẩm đã qua sử dụng. Một mô hình toán tối ưu tuyến tính nguyên hỗn hợp (MILP) được đề xuất như một cách tiếp cận ban đầu cho bài toán. Sự biến động về giá nguyên liệu và nhu cầu nhà bán lẻ trong chuỗi cung ứng được xem như các tham số bất định trong đề tài. Hai phương pháp được đề xuất là Fuzzy Programming (FP) và Compromise Programming (CP) giúp giải quyết tham số không chắc chắn và tiếp cận mục tiêu thông qua biến đổi mô hình MILP thành mô hình tuyến tính đa mục tiêu (MOLP). Một trường hợp điển hình với mặt hàng vòi nước dùng trong gia đình được áp dụng để kiểm chứng mô hình. Kết quả cho thấy phương pháp CP có thể tìm ra mức độ tối ưu của người ra quyết định và giá trị kỳ vọng của hàm mục tiêu tương ứng ít chịu ảnh hưởng bởi sự chủ quan của người ra quyết định.
Unraveling the Work-Related Distress Profiles of Election Officers in Yogyakarta: Lessons Learned from the 2019 General Election
Authors: A'yuninnisa Rizqi Nur'aini , Priwati Acintya Ratna , Marvianto Ramadhan Dwi , Hamsyah Fuad , Faturochman Faturochman
Published: December 2023

Drawing from the 2019 electoral incident, this study seeks to comprehend election officials’ working context, providing insights for the forthcoming 2024 general election (Pemilu). Specifically, this study investigates the working conditions of election officials during Indonesia's 2019 general election by examining their job demands, job resources, psychological and physical stress responses. Utilizing the job demands-resources (JD-R) model, the study evaluated the job demands, job resources, psychological and physical stress responses of 212 election officials in Yogyakarta Province using part of The New Brief Job Stress Questionnaire (NBJSQ). Latent Class Analysis revealed three distinct class profiles among the 2019 election officials based on their JD-R model scores, which included job demands, job resources, psychological and physical stress responses. The majority of participants fell into class 2, characterized by high job demands and job resources but low stress reactions. In contrast, class 1 had low job demands and job resources but a high level of stress, while class 3 exhibited high job demands, low job resources, and low stress. These results indicate that high job demand and job resources can potentially lead to work-related stress, although this relationship is influenced by the specific context and nature of job demands and job resources.
Navigating Wellbeing and Coping: Quantitative Analysis of The Experiences of Teenager of Infidel Parents in Ibadan
Authors: Esan Toluwanimi P. , Olaleye Yemisi L.
Published: December 2023

Infidelity has a pervasive impact on social systems, but none is more affected than the nuclear family. However, existing studies have not explicitly focused on the experience of teenagers in low and middle-income countries like Nigeria. Hence, this study explored the psychosocial wellbeing and coping mechanism of teenagers with infidel parents in Ibadan. The study used descriptive survey research; 200 teenagers were selected through purposive sampling technique in secondary schools in Ibadan metropolis. A validated questionnaire (parental Infidelity, and psychosocial Wellbeing Questionnaire) was used. Data was analyzed at 0.05 level of significance, using inferential statistics. The study indicated that parental infidelity negatively affects the psychosocial wellbeing of teenagers in Ibadan Metropolis (F (2/196) = 26.3 < 0.05); the multiple regression indicates that coping skills such as problem-focused, emotion-focused, and avoidant coping affects wellbeing of teenagers who have experienced parental infidelity in Ibadan Metropolis (P< 0.05). In conclusion, children experiencing parental infidelity utilize problem-focused coping skills, while there was a negative wellbeing among teenage from infidel parents. Hence, social workers should help teenagers with infidel parents to cope while navigating live stressors through innovative social work skills.
The Construction of Female Images in Zero Focus
Authors: He Yingjie
Published: December 2023

Seicho Matsumoto is a famous Japanese detective fiction writer, and one of the three masters of detective fiction in the world. The subject of investigation was not just the crime but also the society affected. By reading his works, readers can feel as if they are immersed in the social context of that era. In terms of character setting, the role of the detective is usually not a professional such as a police officer or a lawyer, but an ordinary woman. Secondly, female criminals often appear in Matsumoto’s novels. Analyzing the construction of female images is of great significance for studying Matsumoto’s novels.This paper takes Zero Focus as the research object, focuses on the issue of female image construction, and makes a detailed interpretation of the three female images in Zero Focus, aiming to discover the light and shadow on them, and to summarize and analyze the causes of their female images.
Management and Operation Practices of Philmech's Fluidized Bed Dryer: Examining the Challenges, Efficiency, and Impact on Beneficiaries
Authors: P. Sarmiento Jerelyn , Ramirez Angela Lea DR. , Miguel Angeli Mae DR. , Tonido Arianne DC. , Q. Sayson Quennie , B. Cruz Jocelyn
Published: December 2023

This descriptive research explores the management and operation practices of PHilMech’s Fluidized Bed Dryer as to challenges, efficiency and impact on its beneficiaries. The findings of the study reveal that the respondents adhere to prescribed guidelines for the administration and operation of the PHilMech Fluidized Bed Dryer, employing explicit, written, easily understood, and enforceable operational policies and procedures. Most of them have assimilated the knowledge acquired through several training programs, as new competencies need to be developed among farmers, particularly those who are introducing machinery. This will enable them to optimize the economic benefits derived from their equipment. There are ongoing challenges in the operation and management of the system that must be resolved to prevent future issues and ensure the system's continued functionality. Furthermore, it is imperative to implement mechanized drying technologies to mitigate postharvest losses and alleviate the labor-intensive and monotonous nature of the drying process. Extensive research has demonstrated the effectiveness and beneficial outcomes of utilizing the fluidized bed drying system, including a reduced drying period for a harvested rice paddy, decreased operating and labor expenses, and a diminished reliance on the laborious and labor-intensive sun drying method.
ANTIOXIDANTS SUPPLEMENTATION BASED ON NATURAL PRODUCTS IN THE TREATMENT OF THE THERMAL SKIN INJURY
Authors: Krstić Miloš , Krstić Bojana
Published: December 2023

Thermal injuries are a major medical, economic and social problem, whose severity, morbidity, mortality, prognosis and treatment outcome directly depend on the surface and depth of the burn, but also on the patient's age, health status and accompanying complications. The treatment of thermal injury is long and complex, and the outcome is often uncertain with a very complex rehabilitation process, because the injury damages both physical and psychological health. Constant innovations in the protocol of medical treatment and the search for new mechanisms involved in the pathogenesis of burns can be helpful in successful treatment. Therefore, there is a constant search for adjuvant therapies that will improve results like HBO, AO, platelet- rich plasma, negative pressure wound therapy and others. In recent years, the application of antioxidants as  adjuvant therapy for the care and treatment of wounds  has been the subject of various researche. Antioxidants are biologically active molecules that prevent the creation of free radicals in the body and at the same time neutralize the existing ones, this way participating in maintaining the oxidative status at the desired level. Antioxidant -rich natural products may provide a solution to improve  wound healing. The application of antioxidant therapy has shown numerous benefits in improving the outcome of burns. However, more information is needed from the clinical trials on the use of natural products, especially in combination with other therapies. Keywords: thermal skin injury, hyperbaric oxygen therapy, antioxidant rich natural products
Radiofrequency Sensing Method and Algorithm of Inhomogeneous Conductive Structures
Authors: Evdokimov Yu.K. , Fadeeva L.Yu.
Published: December 2023

The paper proposes a method and algorithm for frequency probing of the internal inhomogeneous structure of electrically conductive objects based on the skin effect for diagnostics and control. The essence of the method consists in frequency control of electromagnetic field penetration depth into an electrically conductive object, and according to the measured frequency characteristic of the surface impedance, the profiles of electrophysical parameters characterizing the structural properties of the medium under study. An electrical model of an inhomogeneous medium with distributed RL parameters has been developed on the basis of electrodynamic presentations. The relationship of resistance and inductance linear parameters of the electrical model with the local parameters of the conductive medium results from their relationship with the electrical resistivity and magnetic permeability of the medium. The mathematical model of an inhomogeneous conducting medium is based on the Riccati equation with respect to the impedance characteristics of the medium. The mathematical statement of the probing problem is formulated as an inverse operator problem solution of mathematical physics. A numerical iterative algorithm for inhomogeneous medium frequency sensing based on Tikhonov regularized solution of the inverse problem is proposed. The proposed algorithm can also be extended to probe the internal structure of semiconductor and low-conducting objects containing a capacitive component in the impedance. The results of numerical simulation of the proposed algorithm for various distributions of inhomogeneity in the frequency characteristics of the impedance, measured with a known error, are presented. Solutions to various control and measurement problems in thermophysical applications based on the proposed method are given in the patents of the authors.
Decentralized Threads with Lens Protocols
Authors: Gaikawad Pratik
Published: December 2023

Abstract: The "Decentralized Threads with Lens Protocol" initiative, spearheaded by Meta, is at the forefront of a groundbreaking approach to redefine the entire landscape of social networking. This visionary project serves as an invaluable guide for developers, offering a comprehensive roadmap towards the construction of a decentralized microblogging ecosystem, prominentlyfeatured within the innovative "Threads" platform. At its heart, this initiative leverages the transformative potential of cutting-edge technologies, prominently including blockchain technology, and the enigmatic Lens Protocol. These foundational elements provide a structured framework for participants to navigate the intricate process step by step, instilling confidence and direction into the development process. Several key technical elements are prominently at play, including DeFi (Decentralized Finance), dApps (decentralized applications), smart contracts, blockchain technology, and the adherence to protocol standards. Together, these components empower developers with the capability to craft a censorship-resistant and community-driven alternative to traditional social media platforms. This paradigm shift is pivotal, addressing long-standing concerns related to centralized content control and censorship.
Latihan keterampilan sosial: Teknik meningkatkan kemampuan interaksi sosial skizofrenia
Authors: Putri Anisa Novita
Published: December 2023

Subject is a man. He is 34 years old. He often alone and do not want to interact with the people around him. The assessments use interviews, observations and psychological tests (Sack Sentence Completion Test, Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale, Grafis, Wartegg, Thematic Apperception Test). The results of the assessment and referral from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) concluded that the subject met the diagnostic criteria for 295.90 (F20.9) schizophrenic disorder with behavioral problems. Subject was did not want to interact with people around him, the subject often daydreams and speak by his selves. The intervention was carried out social skills training. Social skills training can improve social interaction. The social interaction that is taught aims to enable the subject to interact with people around him, establish communication or inviting people to speak and make eye contact during interactions. The research results showed that subject began to be able to interact with the people around him, but did not last long because sometimes the subject still choose to be alone.  However, the subject is still accompanied with people around him.
 
Subyeknya adalah seorang laki-laki. Dia berusia 34 tahun. Ia sering menyendiri dan tidak mau berinteraksi dengan orang-orang disekitarnya. Penilaiannya menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan tes psikologi (Sack Sentence Completion Test, Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale, Grafis, Wartegg, Thematic Apperception Test). Hasil asesmen dan rujukan dari Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) menyimpulkan bahwa subjek memenuhi kriteria diagnostik gangguan skizofrenia 295,90 (F20.9) dengan masalah perilaku. Subjek tidak mau berinteraksi dengan orang disekitarnya, subjek sering melamun dan berbicara sendiri. Intervensi yang dilakukan adalah pelatihan keterampilan sosial. Pelatihan keterampilan sosial dapat meningkatkan interaksi sosial. Interaksi sosial yang diajarkan bertujuan agar subjek dapat berinteraksi dengan orang disekitarnya, menjalin komunikasi atau mengajak orang berbicara dan melakukan kontak mata saat berinteraksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa subjek mulai dapat berinteraksi dengan orang-orang disekitarnya, namun tidak bertahan lama karena terkadang subjek masih memilih untuk menyendiri. Namun subjek tetap ditemani oleh orang-orang disekitarnya.
Speech Your Colors!: Mengurangi Kecenderungan Social Withdrawal Pada Anak Usia 6-10
Authors: Levi Tifara , Jesslyn Anastasia , Hadibroto Marissa Gabriele , Cheriselyn Jessica Natalie , Yulianto Jony  Eko
Published: December 2023

This study conducts an intervention in the form of an innovative and interactive game titled Speech Your Colors! to reduce the tendency of social withdrawal in children aged 6-10.  The participants for this intervention consisted of 33 second grade students from Sekolah Citra Berkat, Surabaya. This game was conducted for a single session with the duration of 90 minutes with supervision and direct data collection done by the research team and homeroom teacher as a spectator. A one-group posttest design was used which included items from the HQ-25 scale for social withdrawal. Results received from the observation, feedback, and posttest show that participants developed the desire to continuously interact with their peers whereas they tend to avoid social interactions beforehand. In addition, participants report positive feelings towards the intervention process as well as towards their peers. Therefore, it can be concluded that Speech Your Colors! can effectively decrease social withdrawal tendencies in children aged 6-10.
 
Penelitian ini melakukan intervensi berupa permainan inovatif dan interaktif bertajuk Speech Your Colors! untuk mengurangi kecenderungan penarikan diri dari pergaulan pada anak usia 6-10 tahun. Peserta intervensi ini terdiri dari 33 siswa kelas dua Sekolah Citra Berkat, Surabaya. Permainan ini dilakukan dalam satu sesi dengan durasi 90 menit dengan pengawasan dan pengumpulan data langsung yang dilakukan oleh tim peneliti dan wali kelas sebagai penonton. Desain posttest satu kelompok digunakan yang mencakup item dari skala HQ-25 untuk penarikan diri dari sosial. Hasil yang diperoleh dari observasi, feedback, dan posttest menunjukkan bahwa partisipan mengembangkan keinginan untuk terus berinteraksi dengan teman sebayanya sedangkan mereka cenderung menghindari interaksi sosial sebelumnya. Selain itu, peserta melaporkan perasaan positif terhadap proses intervensi serta terhadap rekan-rekan mereka. Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa Speech Your Colors! dapat secara efektif mengurangi kecenderungan penarikan diri dari pergaulan pada anak usia 6-10 tahun.
El dilema de la motivación al interior de la Policía Nacional de Colombia
Authors:   Policía Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia, Moreno Cuesta Jorge David , Robles Nathaly Andrea ,   Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga, Colombia
Published: December 2023

Este artículo tiene como objetivo exponer la representación social de la motivación en los miembros de la Policía Nacional de Colombia. Por tanto, emplea el enfoque mixto basado en la autoetnografía de los autores, la revisión documental de varias teorías de la motivación, normatividad de la Policía Nacional de Colombia y otras entidades sobre incentivos a los policías, la estadística de las sanciones impuestas a los uniformados desde el 2010 hasta el 2019 por la Inspección General de la Policía Nacional (INSGE, 2020) y la estadística del nivel educativo de todos los policías para el 2022. Como resultado, es soportada la representación social de la motivación en los miembros de la Policía Nacional por medio de relatos y comportamientos extraídos de investigaciones sobre el tema en el ámbito colombiano y estadísticas. Luego de este planteamiento, se puede concluir que no existe una variable, modelo o parámetro para establecer una ruta de acción, con el fin de que la Institución logre la felicidad, conformismo o fidelización de todos sus integrantes.
Features of self-identification of youth of the Khabarovsk territory in the conditions of special military operation
Authors:   The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy  and  Public  Administration,  the  Far-Eastern  institute of management – branch  of  RANEPA, Stasyuk E.V.
Published: December 2023

The article presents analysis of the phenomenon of self-identification of youth of the Khabarovsk territory in the context of special military operation to demilitarize and denazify Ukraine (SMO, special operation). Based on the results of monitoring sociological studies, hypotheses of the relative impact of special operation on the self-identification of young people in the Khabarovsk territory are being tested. It is shown that against the background of SMO, young people demonstrate generally stable socio-psychological state, although part of it expresses a certain concern and anxiety with these events. The results of analysis of the impact of special military operation on changing the youth consciousness in terms of choosing authoritative personalities and leaders for themselves confirmed a high level of confidence in the Russian President V.V. Putin as a person who is able to influence its behavior and be a guide in life. It is justified that young people with the Far-Eastern and Russian type of self-identification are more involved in the provision of humanitarian assistance to the residents of Donbass, Russian servicemen and volunteers in the zone of the SMO, more often support the decision to conduct special military operation and have fewer acquaintances (regarding the global type of self-identification) who left for another country for permanent residence due to the start of special operation. The results of research and the main conclusions can be used to update state and municipal projects (programs) aimed at increasing the level of conscious and responsible self-identification of youth and the further development of youth policy in the Khabarovsk Territory.
O mestre diante do outro: emancipação e igualdade nas imagens de Glauber Rocha e Jean Rouch
Authors: Chataignier Gustavo , Baez Luiz , Matarangas Matheus
Published: December 2023

Este artigo parte do conceito filosófico de emancipação, sobretudo da figura do “mestre ignorante” defendida por Jacques Rancière, para investigar seus desdobramentos em duas obras cinematográficas. Para tanto, elegemos dois filmes produzidos entre 1950 e 1960, momento histórico de desenvolvimento dos cinemas novos e da preocupação com a formação de um público crítico e reflexivo, ambos centrados nas imagens de rituais litúrgicos. Trata-se de Os mestres loucos (1955), de Jean Rouch, e Barravento (1962), de Glauber Rocha. Comparados sob a luz do pensamento rancièriano, argumentamos que, embora os dois diretores se alinhem a propostas emancipatórias, o etnógrafo francês adota maior didatismo, enquanto o cineasta brasileiro demanda uma postura ativa de seu espectador.
A rosa da noite moral
Authors: Gasparete Luiz Philip
Published: December 2023

O trabalho tem como foco o método crítico de Rodrigo Naves. Dois ensaios do crítico de arte serão abordados, um sobre Lasar Segall e outro sobre Oswaldo Goeldi. O objetivo é demonstrar como o método crítico envolve, além da articulação entre dados materiais e contexto, a pressuposição de valores éticos e morais engendrados pelas obras. O artigo busca sublinhar como, no ensaio sobre Segall, surgem indícios da metodologia e como, no ensaio sobre Goeldi, essa espécie de procedimento ganha uma realização mais bem acabada, envolvendo bases notoriamente filosóficas.
حركة التفسير في الجزائر قبل ميلاد جمعية العلماء المسلمين الجزائريين The interpretation movement in Algeria before the birth of the Algerian Muslim Scholars Association
Authors: Alihanafiah Norasid Kamel Hayoune, Muhamad , Abdullah Mustaffa
Published: December 2023

The research deals with the study of the interpretation movement in one of the stages of its development in Algeria which extends from the late Ottoman era to the period before the birth of the Algerian Association of Muslim Scholars. The research aims to identify the interpreters of that stage and their books in interpretation, and it also aims to derive the result of the features of the interpretation in that stage and their causes. The research concluded by mentioning a several of Algerian interpreters who were preoccupied with interpretation in Algeria at that time, whether they were preoccupied with written or oral interpretation. Highlighting their written books in interpretation. The research also concluded that the state of the interpretation movement at that time was weak and traditional and plagued by stagnation because of several reasons and factors that arose from different sides.
Voice Restoration Through Vertical Partial Laryngectomy in Laryngeal Amyloidosis Patient: A Case Report
Authors: Lee Hyunjun , Hong Yong Tae
Published: December 2023

Amyloidosis is a idiopathic clinical syndrome caused by deposition of non-soluble protein fibers in the extracellular matrix of organs and tissues. It causes chronic inflammation and destruction of the architecture and functionality of the involved tissue. Amyloidosis occurring in the upper airway tract is rare, accounting for 0.2% to 1.2% of benign tumors of the larynx. In general, the purpose of treatment is reduce the risk of dysphagia and dyspnea. Endoscopic surgery is the mainstream of the treatment because laryngeal preserving is the most important goal of treatment. However, the disadvantage of this treatment is that it can lose voice and may require multiple reoperation. In this article, we report a case in which vertical partial laryngectomy (VPL) in a patient with laryngeal amyloidosis, because the patient want her voice restoration. It was observed that voice restoration and airway patency were maintained for two years without additional surgical treatment after the surgery. Although additional studies are needed, VPL can be a good option for patients who want to preserve their voice.
Change of utilization of emergency department in children after lifting mask mandates in a single center in Korea
Authors: Shin Chaeho , Lee Jong Seung , Cho Hyung-Rae , Jang Heejin , Park Jun Sung , Kim Dahyun , Chun Min Kyo , Han Jeeho , Ryu Jeong-Min
Published: December 2023

Purpose: We aimed to investigate changes in visiting patterns after the lifting of mask mandates in a single pediatric emergency medical center in Seoul, Korea.Methods: This retrospective study was based on the data of patients’ (≤ 18 years) visits to the emergency department (ED) of the center from January 1, 2022 through June 30, 2023. Clinical characteristics, Korean Triage and Acuity Scale (KTAS) level, ED outcomes, and length of stay were compared between before (March 20-June 30, 2022) and after (March 20-June 30, 2023) the lifting of mask mandates. The comparisons were iterated in the patients with infectious disease.Results: During the study period, a total of 18,654 children visited the ED. After the lifting of mask mandates, ED visits increased from 7,146 to 11,508 (61.0%; 95% confidence interval, 59.5-62.6; P < 0.001). The increase was more prominent in the age of 2-5 years (82.9%), infectious diseases (175.3%), KTAS level 3 (127.7%), and length of stay shorter than 3 hours (78.8%-92.6%). The number of patients per hour increased by 151.2% for 5 patients or more and over 3,000% for 10 or more. Median length of stay decreased (2.3 hours [interquartile range, 1.2-4.1] to 1.9 hours [1.1-3.5]; P < 0.001). The patients with infectious disease (n = 7,139) showed similar patterns of increase in the age of 2-5 years, KTAS level 3, and length of stay shorter than 3 hours, with an additional increase in the age of 6-18 years.Conclusion: After the lifting of mask mandates, pediatric visits increased by 61%, with the highest increase in children with mild infectious diseases on weekends and at night, and the proportion of more than 10 visits per hour significantly increased. We need urgent and realistic support measures from health authorities.
Currículo e relações étnico-raciais em uma escola no campo no município de Amargosa-Ba
Authors: Nery Leal Catiana , Eugenio Benedito , Moraes Garcia Fatima
Published: December 2023

Este artigo apresenta uma análise sobre o currículo da escola no campo e as relações étnico-raciais no município de Amargosa-Ba, município localizado no território de identidade do Vale do Jiquiriçá. O lócus da pesquisa foi a escola municipal Margarida Maria Alves. As análises foram realizadas por meio da leitura do Projeto Político-Pedagógico e dos Planos de Ensino dos professores das disciplinas de Língua Portuguesa, História, Ciências e Artes. Os documentos curriculares analisados apontam indícios de que a educação no campo do município está sendo trabalhada com o paradigma da educação no campo funcional, porque reconhece as diferenças, todavia, o município ainda adota nas escolas do campo um currículo urbano. Algumas ações inseridas no plano de ensino dos professores indicam que os conteúdos referentes às relações étnico-raciais, estão presentes no cotidiano da escola, ainda que de forma bem tímida, sobressaindo-se na disciplina de História.
Territórios quilombolas em cidades negras no brasil: primeiras observações censitárias para as políticas públicas
Authors: De Oliveira Reinaldo José
Published: December 2023

O texto traz abordagens antropológica, histórica, geográfica e sociológica dos quilombos e quilombolas e das cidades negras no Brasil. Do ponto de vista teórico metodológico, para compor as ideias de cidades negras e quilombos, utilizamos as informações dos Censo Demográfico do IBGE, de 2010 e 2022. O primeiro, para compor as urbes negras da Bahia e, o segundo, para fins de constituir os territórios quilombolas no Brasil, nas regiões do país, nos estados e nos municípios com as maiores taxas (em dados absolutos) de população quilombola. Na história do Censo do IBGE, é a primeira vez que se faz a contagem da população quilombola e dos quilombos. Essa conquista é importante para a construção de políticas públicas para a população quilombola, negra e políticas de base antirracista.
Cidades, Saúde e Agroecologia em Territórios Afro-Indígenas: desafios para o século XXI
Authors: Marques Regina Suama Ngola , Carril Lourdes de Fátima Bezerra , Barbosa Flávia Silva
Published: December 2023

Apresentação do Dossiê.
Yoga em contextos escolares como instrumental da aprendizagem e da saúde coletiva
Authors: Sales Pires Cristiane , De Almeida Pimenta Maria Alzira
Published: December 2023

O Yoga é uma prática milenar corpo-mente especializada na conscientização da atenção, na regulação do estresse e das emoções por meio de práticas respiratórias, posturas corporais, relaxação e meditação. Neste artigo, procurou-se responder à pergunta: em que estado se encontram as pesquisas que justificam o uso do Yoga com vistas à melhoria do processo de aprendizagem dos estudantes?  Realizou-se pesquisa bibliográfica para compreender os fundamentos que apontam para a implantação do Yoga em contexto escolar. Dentre os resultados, foram encontrados estudos que categorizam os efeitos do Yoga; a adequação da prática às estratégias de aprendizagem socioemocional e à programas de práticas contemplativas; e as razões que apontam para o uso do Yoga com vista à aprendizagem e à saúde coletiva.