bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE ROLE OF THE SEKOLAH PETERNAKAN RAKYAT (SPR) KARYA MANDIRI IN BOGOR REGENCY IN THE REGENERATION PROCESS OF DAIRY CATTLE FARMERS
Authors: Prayoga Roby , Cyrilla Cyrilla , Atabany Atabany
Published: July 2023

Sekolah Peternakan Rakyat (SPR) is one of the efforts made by the government to build a farmer's mindset in running a livestock business. Sekolah Peternakan Rakyat is essential as a forum for knowledge transfer to create awareness of improving livestock farming skills properly and correctly. SPR is an institution built, owned, and managed directly by farmer groups. One of SPR's missions is to develop rural youth. To what extent is the role of SPR Karya Mandiri Bogor Regency in regenerating dairy farmers in its environment? This study aims to analyze the role of SPR in the regeneration of breeders and the extent to which community development principles are applied in this process. Data was obtained from observation and in-depth interviews with informants. The results of the analysis note that for 4 (four) years, SPR Karya Mandiri has played a role in empowering unemployed youth, empowering farmer children, developing agribusiness, and starting alternative businesses. In general, the principles of community development have been implemented. Still, it is necessary to build partnerships with green communities and creative actors engaged in eco-friendly embodiment and increase the values and local resource cycle.
Keywords: Regeneration, Role, SPR, Young Generation.
Enhancing Electrical Properties and Seebeck Effects of WO3 Thin Films Using Spray Pyrolysis: Insights into the Conductivity and Carrier Type
Authors: Zahra Asghari  , Hamid Arian Zad  , Hosein Eshghi
Published: July 2023

This study focuses on enhancing the electrical and thermoelectric properties of tungsten trioxide (WO3) thin films using the spray pyrolysis technique. Three samples, namely A1, A2, and A3, were prepared by depositing the films onto glass substrates at different deposition rates: R1 = 1 mL/min, R2 = 3 mL/min, and R3 = 7 mL/min, respectively. Subsequently, the films underwent annealing at 500 °C for 2 hours in the air. A detailed investigation was conducted to analyze the structural, morphological, optical, and electrical properties of the WO3 thin films. The Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope (FE-SEM) images revealed the formation of circular strings with varying diameters for all layers. The diameter of each string decreased as the deposition rate increased. X-ray diffraction (XRD) structural analysis indicated that, before annealing, sample A1 exhibited a polycrystalline nature with mixed tetragonal-hexagonal phases, while the other two samples were amorphous. After annealing, sample A3 also became polycrystalline. Moreover, the UV-Vis spectra analysis demonstrated a monotonic decrease in the band gap of the layers with increasing spray rate, potentially attributed to the attenuation of the quantum confinement effect. The Seebeck effect was used to authenticate the n-type conductivity of the WO3 layers, as the Seebeck effect and conductivity exhibited a direct connection. Furthermore, the current-voltage variation was found to align with the oxygen vacancies sites. Remarkably, the sample A3 with the highest deposition rate exhibited the lowest resistivity.
Application of Particle Swarm Optimization for Sustainable Energy Solution in Wind Power Plant
Authors: Vaishali Shirsath  , Prakash Burade
Published: July 2023

Sustainable Energy demand was observed over the last six decades and reported by many researchers. Few researchers also mentioned the importance of intelligent tools. The authors of this article are of the strong opinion that in a new era, intelligent tools are the only way for automation and the solution for most of the problems like sustainable energy demand. Wind energy is also identified as clean energy and profitable in case operated along with intelligent tools for maximizing its efficiency. The most popular issues in wind energy are related to the wind farm, its shape, turbine selection and maximizing energy output. This study focuses on the creation of a novel Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) tool that optimizes the objective function of the wind farm. Developing a PSO novel tool is the key importance of this research work. Three basic shapes of the wind farms are proposed viz (i) circular shape (ii) square shape and (iii) rectangular shape for the wind farm. The circular shape is also divided into two methods as a circle method and circle in-line method for Wind Turbine Generator (WTG) placement. Dot net programming-based PSO tool is designed, which is validated by the Rosebrook function and then five case studies with a different constraints with different type of WTG is examined and verified for the sustainable energy solution in the wind farm. Tool developed with defined constrained is novel and tested for validation.
Hospital Rapid Geriatric Assessment Scale — a new diagnostic tool for frailty screening
Authors: Vorobyeva N. M. , Malaya I. P. , Semochkina G. V. , Kotovskaya Yu. V. , Sharashkina N. V. , Runikhina N. K. , Tkacheva O. N.
Published: July 2023

Background. The Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) is considered a standard screening test for frailty, however certain conditions it requires are frequently inaccessible.

Aim. To develop Hospital Rapid Geriatric Assessment Scale (HRGAS) and to evaluate its diagnostic value in frailty screening.  

Materials and methods. 408 sequentially hospitalized patients (23% male) aged 60–95 (median 73) years were examined using our specially designed algorithm (HRGAS) that includes 9 items: 1) age; 2) Mini-Cog test; 3) short depression assessment; 4) dynamometry; 5) falls in the past year; 6) mobility; 7) self-feeding ability; 8) urinary incontinence; 9) body mass index. The results were scored from 0 to 3 for age and from 0 to 2 for all other items. Minimum score sum is 0, maximum — 19. Assessment time was approximately 5 minutes. As control SPPB was used for frailty screening. The HRGAS results were compared with SPPB. 

Results. Based on SPPB, frailty rate was 46,3%, pre-frail — 26%, robust — 27,7%. HRGAS score was ranged from 0 to 14 (median 4, IQR 2–6) and negatively correlated to SPPB score (rS = -0,63; p<0,001). For frailty detection (SPPB score 0–7), ROC-analysis showed AUC 0,815 (95% CI 0,774–0,856), p<0,001, cut-off value ≥5, sensitivity 67,2%, specificity 81,3%, positive prognostic value (PPV) 76,5%, negative prognostic value (NPV) 74,2%, diagnostic accuracy 74,8%. For robust detection (SPPB score 10–12), ROC-analysis showed AUC 0,805 (95% CI 0,761–0,849), p<0,001, cut-off value ≤2, sensitivity 55,8%, specificity 84,1%, PPV 57,3%, NPV 83,2%, diagnostic accuracy 76,2%.  

Conclusion. We developed HRGAS and calculated its cut-off values to identify and rule out frailty syndrome: score 0–2 by HRGAS indicate robust, score 3–4 — pre-frail and score ≥5 — frail patients.
Nursing Protocol: Supporting Family Caregivers
Authors: Tkacheva O. N. , Sharashkina N. V. , Runikhina N. K. , Kotovskaya Yu. V.
Published: July 2023

In this article, the authors discuss the issue of supporting family care among older and oldest old; the matter is considered an urgent challenge in geriatrics. The work focuses on assessing the quality of care for older individuals at home, as well as providing support to their family members. The protocol gives an idea of the role of a caregiver, which is carried out through the interaction between family members during the process of distributing family roles. The issue of home care is being discussed, considering the maintenance of the patient’s highest possible functional status along with healthy nutrition, hygiene and symptom management.
Estado de Disposición para Aprender de Universitarios con Afecciones Mentales
Authors: Acosta Carrera Gabriela Lizbeth , Morales Vázquez Eleazar
Published: July 2023

Este trabajo presenta una investigación con enfoque cualitativo y tipo de estudio descriptivo, cuyo objetivo recae en mostrar cómo es el estado de disposición para aprender de estudiantes universitarios con afecciones mentales. La muestra del estudio es de carácter intencional y está compuesta por 20 estudiantes de la Licenciatura en Idiomas de la División Académica de Educación y Artes pertenecientes a la Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco. Se aplicó una entrevista semiestructurada en la que se buscó identificar una relación entre las afecciones mentales particulares de cada participante y su estado de disposición para aprender, ahondando más en la condición de cada uno. Los resultados mostraron una ilación entre las afecciones mentales de los participantes y un estado de disposición para aprender no óptimo, y así también una necesidad preeminente de indagación en estas temáticas.
Minería Ilegal y Reparación Integral, un Desafío en el Desarrollo Ambiental del Ecuador
Authors: Herrera Avilés Hillary Patricia
Published: July 2023

La normativa ecuatoriana, con la llegada del neoconstitucionalismo instituye derechos en favor de la naturaleza conminando a que se respete íntegramente su existencia y mantenimiento, así como la regeneración de sus procesos evolutivos. Por desconocimiento de la administración de justicia, así como por la existencia de anomias jurídicas, en múltiples ocasiones se ha vulnerado sus derechos siendo necesario el planteamiento de acciones jurisdiccionales y hasta medidas cautelares para frenas actos lesivos que trasgreden sus derechos. El desarrollo de este trabajo de investigación resalta la importancia del derecho ambiental, contextualizando el problema de la minería ilegal. Como objetivo central se analizan mecanismos jurídicos para frenar estas actividades ilícitas, generando conciencia respecto de la importancia de brindar protección al medio ambiente en el Ecuador. La metodología empleada responde a un análisis descriptivo, elaborado dentro de un enfoque cualitativo con sustento legal, doctrinario y jurisprudencial. Como resultado se concluye que la naturaleza se encuentra en constante vulneración por lo que es necesaria la protección de sus ciclos vitales, resaltando la necesidad de abordar la prevención y la sanción como mecanismos que integran una adecuada reparación integral.
Determinan Pengungkapan Kecurangan pada Perusahaan Perbankan
Authors: Arini Vinni Qisthi , Suci Rama Gita , Fionasari Dwi , Putra Rudi Syaf , Rodiah Siti
Published: July 2023

Kecurangan adalah upaya yang disengaja oleh manajemen untuk mempengaruhi dan menyesatkan pengguna laporan keuangan. Riset ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh audit internal dan whistleblowing system terhadap pengungkapan kecurangan. Data yang  digunakan  adalah  data  time series dari laporan keuangan tahunan  perusahaan  perbankan  periode  2018-2020  yang  terdaftar di Bursa  Efek  Indonesia  (BEI). Populasi yang digunakan sebanyak 43 perusahaan perbankan yang dipilih dengan metode purposive sampling dan mendapatkan total data sebanyak 66 observasi. Analisis data penelitian menggunakan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa internal audit tidak berpengaruh terhadap pengungkapan kecurangan. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa terlepas dari jumlah audit internal yang dilakukan, tidak ada dampak terhadap deteksi kecurangan. Sementara itu, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa whistleblowing system berpengaruh terhadap pengungkapan kecurangan. Temuan ini memberikan implikasi bahwa whistleblowing system merupakan elemen penting dalam suatu perusahaan yang dapat memperkuat efektivitas audit internal untuk mendeteksi kasus-kasus fraud yang terjadi sebelum menjadi anti-fraud.
Inventory of Real Estate Assets of the Trans-Andean Railroad in the 'Alausí - Bucay' Section: A Study of Valuation and Preservation of the Railroad Heritage
Authors: García Ríos César Augusto
Published: July 2023

Heritage inventories are valuable resources often used to manage, promote and preserve the cultural and natural assets existing in a given area. These inventories often become the basis for the formulation of policies related to heritage protection and conservation; in addition, they play an important role in the dissemination and promotion of these assets. This article presents an exhaustive study on the inventory of real estate heritage assets of the trans-Andean railroad in the 'Alausí - Bucay' section. The main objective of this research was to make an accurate assessment and encourage the preservation of the railway heritage in the region. Through a research approach based on the collection of documentary data and field work to obtain primary information, a total of 80 real estate heritage assets were identified, including terminals, stations, tunnels, bridges and lodging facilities. The findings of the study revealed the remarkable architectural and cultural richness of the existing immovable heritage assets. The conclusions highlight the relevance of preserving these elements as a fundamental part of the region's historical and cultural legacy and also recommend the adoption of measures that allow for greater knowledge of these assets and their interaction with the surrounding natural and social environment.
Antibiotic susceptibility profiles of Escherichia coli strains and fecal contamination in Orontes River, Turkey
Authors: KARACA Cevher , HÜNER Tahsin , MERCİMEK TAKCI Hatice Aysun
Published: July 2023

This study was to evaluate the level of contamination of surface waters by coliform bacteria and Escherichia coli, as well as to detect the fecal pollution and the antibiotic resistance patterns of E. coli strains from recovered Asi (Orentes) River in the southern region of Turkey. Total and fecal coliform results were revealed as ˃1100 MPN/100 mL and 1100 MPN/100 mL for two stations, respectively. A total of 10 E. coli isolates were screened for antibiotic susceptibility by Kirby Bauer method. Resistance to cefotaxime, tobramycin, streptomycin, trimethoprim, cefepime, cefazolin, and ampicillin was determined in 20%, 20%, 40%, 20%, 20%, 20%, and 40%, respectively. These findings point out a widespread distribution of E. coli strains produced antibiotic resistance genes in the surface waters in the southern region of Turkey, suggesting an aquatic reservoir for resistance genes. Multiple antibiotic resistance (MAR) rates of %30 of E. coli isolates were greater than 0.200. This high index indicates exceeding the permissible water quality limits for human use and consumption and is the primary source of contamination in the discharges from domestic, agricultural, and urban.
Morphological and Histological Impacts of Bisphenol A on Chicken Embryos
Authors: Alsharifi Arwa , Alsultan Rayya , Mohammed Rabeea
Published: July 2023

The aim of the current study was to investigate the morphological and histological effects of Bisphenol A on chicken Ross 308 during embryonic development A total of 150 eggs were randomly divided into five groups: negative control, positive control injected with con oil and treatment groups administered with different concentrations of Bisphenol A (0.005, 0.02 and 0.1 microliters/egg). The eggs were injected on the second day of incubation and the evaluation was conducted on days 10 and 21 of incubation. Our results showed different abnormal observations at both ages of incubation including skin redness, presence of hemorrhagic spots on the head and around the eyes, congenital anomalies in the upper and lower limbs, chick lethargy and inflammation, particularly in the caudal region. Additionally, there was a clear paralysis in a chicken aged 21 days. Microscopically, there were changes in the liver structure representing congestion in the central vein, mild focal intercellular changes in hepatocytes, few necrosis and atrophy of hepatic cords. At day 21, there was also dispersed hemorrhagic, inflammatory infiltration slight proliferation of Kupffer cells, fatty degeneration, irregularity of hepatocytes and hepatic cords as well as cloudy swelling.
Une libération au pluriel: situations de la parole dans
La Poudre
et
La Fille sur le canapé
Authors: Verneret Nina
Published: July 2023

Cet article examine les témoignages sur les agressions et violences sexuelles dans deux podcasts de l’ère post-#MeToo:
La Fille sur le canapé
(2020) d’Axelle Jah Njiké et
La Poudre
(2016–2022) de Lauren Bastide, plus précisément sa série “Moi aussi, et après?” (2020). Le premier, donne la parole aux femmes dans le contexte des violences sexuelles intrafamiliales sur personnes mineures au sein des communautés noires. Le deuxième, invite des personnalités du milieu artistique, littéraire et médiatique pour parler des effets du passage de leur parole dans la sphère publique. J’analyse comment, devant l’injonction sociétale à libérer sa parole, chaque personne victime parle depuis une situation particulière qui lui est propre, impactant l’expression et la réception de cette parole. Ces obstacles concernent également les podcasts, ainsi que ses créateurs, ce qui complique leur statut comme espace de réparation.
A novel medical image fusion method based on multi-scale shearing rolling weighted guided image filter
Authors: Zhu Fang , Liu Wei
Published: July 2023

Medical image fusion is a crucial technology for biomedical diagnoses. However, current fusion methods struggle to balance algorithm design, visual effects, and computational efficiency. To address these challenges, we introduce a novel medical image fusion method based on the multi-scale shearing rolling weighted guided image filter (MSRWGIF). Inspired by the rolling guided filter, we construct the rolling weighted guided image filter (RWGIF) based on the weighted guided image filter. This filter offers progressive smoothing filtering of the image, generating smooth and detailed images. Then, we construct a novel image decomposition tool, MSRWGIF, by replacing non-subsampled shearlet transform's non-sampling pyramid filter with RWGIF to extract richer detailed information. In the first step of our method, we decompose the original images under MSRWGIF to obtain low-frequency subbands (LFS) and high-frequency subbands (HFS). Since LFS contain a large amount of energy-based information, we propose an improved local energy maximum (ILGM) fusion strategy. Meanwhile, HFS employ a fast and efficient parametric adaptive pulse coupled-neural network (AP-PCNN) model to combine more detailed information. Finally, the inverse MSRWGIF is utilized to generate the final fused image from fused LFS and HFS. To test the proposed method, we select multiple medical image sets for experimental simulation and confirm its advantages by combining seven high-quality representative metrics. The simplicity and efficiency of the method are compared with 11 classical fusion methods, illustrating significant improvements in the subjective and objective performance, especially for color medical image fusion.
L’histoire et les mémoires de la Guerre d’Algérie
Authors: Battegay Alain
Published: July 2023

Dans les musées d’histoire et « lieux de mémoires » dédiés à l’histoire des guerres, la guerre d’Algérie n’est guère évoquée. Le Mémorial de la prison de Montluc à Lyon, « haut lieu de la mémoire nationale » ne fait toujours pas place dans son exposition permanente, à la période algérienne 1958-1962 de la prison. Cet article enquête sur ce choix de « non figuration » validé par toute une chaîne d’acteurs publics et associatifs au moment de la transformation de la prison Montluc en « lieu de mémoire nationale ».
Mémoires algériennes d’ici et de là-bas
Authors: Boubeker Ahmed
Published: July 2023

Cet article explore les mémoires entre deux rives de la Méditerranée. Il témoigne des controverses mémorielles entre les jeunes algériens et les générations héritières de l’immigration postcoloniale.
Science des races et entremêlement des passés nationaux-socialistes et coloniaux
Authors: Stubenvoll Kerstin
Published: July 2023

En prenant l’exemple du Kaiser-Wilhelm-Institut d’anthropologie, d’hérédité humaine et d’eugénique (KWI-A), cet article montre l’importance des continuités dans la pensée raciale européenne de la première moitié du XXe siècle qui relient les représentations des « autres » dans les contextes coloniaux à celles dans les contextes nationaux-socialistes.
Mémoire du socialisme en Slovénie
Authors: Breznik Maja , Močnik Rastko
Published: July 2023

L’article examine comment les discours politiques et les études universitaires « donnent du sens » au passé socialiste en Slovénie. Tous deux réagissent à la persistance d’attitudes positives à l’égard du socialisme dans l’opinion publique.
Układy oralne w Kosmosie Witolda Gombrowicza
Authors: Kaliściak Tomasz
Published: July 2023

The article attempts to describe Witold Gombrowicz’s oral system in Kosmos from the perspective of cultural interpretations of psychoanalysis (Jean-Paul Sartre, Guy Hocquenghem, Eve Kosofsky Sedgwick) and schizoanalysis (Gilles Deleuze and Felix Guattari). Understood as a specific network of connections that organizes the map of Witold’s unconscious mind, this system focuses on the mouth, tongue/language, speaking, eating, etc. The fantasy of spitting in the mouth plays a significant role here, read in the context of a similar motif from Jean Genet’s novel Miracle de la rose. The novel interpretation revolves around an attempt to escape from the power of the Oedipus complex, presented as a network of familial heteronormative relationships and connections. The failure of heterosexuality is treated as an act of queer resistance.
Zatrzaśnięte ciała, zatrzaśnięte dusze. Freud, Nancy, Jelinek
Authors: Lipszyc Adam
Published: July 2023

Taking as his point of departure Sigmund Freud’s famous remark on the extension of the psyche, in the first part of the article the author develops the idea of the relation between “soul,” body and space in the psychoanalytical tradition. In doing so, he refers to the interpretation given to Freud’s remark by Jean-Luc Nancy. Crucially modifying Nancy’s perspective and moving back to the psychoanalytic tradition, the author develops a general notion of das Unbehagen im Raum – the discomfort felt in space. In the second part, the author deepens this analysis by looking at a certain desperate strategy of confronting this discomfort – a strategy adopted by the protagonist of The Piano Teacher, a novel by Elfriede Jelinek.
Formy i metafory Andrzeja Stasiuka. Opis stanów pogranicznych oraz prób wydobycia się z lęków
Authors: Duda Maciej
Published: July 2023

The text is an attempt at a psychotherapeutic reading of fiction written by Andrzej Stasiuk. The method assumes the application of psychodynamic theory and practice in the process of literary reading. The structure of the text corresponds to the story of the patient (case study). The article contains a presentation of the biographies of the characters and narrators of Stasiuk’s prose. The analysis focuses on their fears and attempts to overcome these fears. The synthesis includes metaphors and the sequence of scenes, the arrangement of the text. Reading of Stasiuk’s prose is based on the theory of unconscious expression, which proves that the sequences of our utterances reveal lines of unconscious thinking.
Postedypalność w Pustym przelocie Daniela Odii
Authors: Potkański Jan
Published: July 2023

The article describes various meanings of the adjective “post-Oedipal,” while trying to stabilize it as an art term in the psychoanalysis of culture. The main tool for reconstructing this concept is a case study: an analysis of Pusty przelot, a novel by Daniel Odija. The familial history of schizophrenia – as presented in the novel – is interpreted as a synecdoche and – at the same time – a metaphor of the current state of the provincial culture, contrasted with the traditional Oedipal patriarchy.
Wielki Inny niewzruszony. O książce Piotra Krupińskiego Co sięśni zwierzętom? Eseje z pogranicza zoofilologii i psychoanalizy
Authors: Szaj Patryk
Published: July 2023

The author of the article reviews the book of Piotr Krupiński, Co się śni zwierzętom? Eseje z pogranicza zoofilologii i psychoanalizy (What Do Animals Dream about? Essays on Zoophilology and Psychoanalysis). The initial parts of the article introduce the concept of zoophilology and discuss its paradoxical nature. Then, the author re- constructs the content of the reviewed book. In the following parts, he challenges Krupiński’s ideas, focusing on the issues of Freudian psychoanalysis and representationalism as ineffective ways of overcoming the anthropocentrism. For, they leave the big Other of the anthropocentric reality principle untouched. Therefore, the author suggests moving beyond representationalism. In his opinion, it would result in better implementation of Krupiński’s objectives. He follows mainly the practitioners of the new materialism: Donna Haraway and Karen Barad
Psychoanaliza: dwa portrety zbiorowe. O książkach Polskie zmory. Psychoanaliza w międzywojniu. Wybór tekstów pod redakcją Bartłomieja Dobroczyńskiego i Imago psychoanalizy. Antologia pod redakcją Agnieszki Sobolewskiej
Authors: Zając Antoni
Published: July 2023

This article is a review of two anthologies published in 2021: Polskie zmory. Psychoanaliza w międzywojniu (Polish Phantoms. Psychoanalysis in the Interwar period, edited by Bartłomiej Dobroczyński), and Imago psychoanalizy (Imago of Psychoanalysis, edited by Agnieszka Sobolewska). The paper aims for a critical assessment of both volumes concerning the pre-war psychoanalytic milieu in Poland (Dobroczyński) and the Vienna-Budapest center of psychoanalytic thought (Sobolewska). In the evaluation of Dobroczynski’s and Sobolewska’s anthologies, special emphasis is put on the concept and composition of each volume. Introductions for each anthology are also examined and treated as separate contributions to the socio-cultural history of psychoanalysis.
Étienne-Léon de Lamothe-Langon : destin d’un faussaire par vocation
Authors: Szkopiński Łukasz
Published: July 2023

Étienne-Léon de Lamothe-Langon (1786-1864) was the author of numerous novels belonging to different genres. However, if he wasn’t completely forgotten by the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th c., it was thanks to a long list of apocryphal memoirs attributed to famous people which in fact he wrote himself. At first, this paper shows reactions from the press in 1829 after the publication of Mémoires d’une femme de qualité sur Louis XVIII and Mémoires de la comtesse Du Barri. Although some journalists chose to perpetuate the fiction that the memoirs were authentic, others denounced them as false and heavily criticized this kind of literary enterprise. Thereafter, the article focuses on Lamothe-Langon’s response to his critics and on his vision of apocryphal memoirs in his preface to Les Après-diners de S. A. S. Cambacérès (1837).
La Pologne, son destin et sa vocation particulière aux yeux des écrivains français du XIXe siècle
Authors: Malinowski Wiesław Mateusz
Published: July 2023

The author of the paper propounds a hollistic outlook on how French writers of the 19th century perceived the fate of Poland in the most dramatic moment of its history, when it was fighting a fierce, and almost hopeless battle for its independence, having disappeared from the map of Europe. In textes of many poets, publicists and men of letters in France one can find a unique set of motifs that not only reveal a highly consistent way of thinking with respect to the situation Poland was in at the time, but also build a parallel vision of its future, and even hold a belief that Poland was to play a special role among European countries. In this paper the author identifies and discusses six such motifs.
Woda jako pramateria współczesnej architektury znaczeniowej w przestrzeni zamieszkiwania
Authors: Wierzbicka Anna Maria , Pabich Marek
Published: July 2023

In this article, we will show the diversity of architectonic solutions that include water in the permanent structure of the object, which offers its prominent material and symbolic role. The method used for this research is the inquiry and the analysis of contemporary sacral things in which water plays the role of prima materiel. The research will use the author's narrative method to analysed the architecture of meaning. This study of the architectonic piece will be led through five deliberate and narrative aspects, exploring the author's intention – location, creation date, and narration, among others -project ideas. After a previous search, the project was selected as an example of meaningful objects. The objects are divided into four groups of signifiers: artificial landscape, ecological stream, memory space, and axiomatic medium. The research aimed to show that water as crematoria in meaningful objects does not only have a functional role, it also has a symbolic meaning. The current state of knowledge indicates that, at present, there are no scientific publications that analyse 'water' as an element of parametria. The water in architecture usually is analysed in practical and technical aspects; the semantic part of the project is generally excluded. The question will be studied using projects or finished objects in contemporary sacral architecture.
Badanie wielkości wnętrz urbanistycznych w środowisku mieszkaniowym przez pryzmat preferencji człowieka na przykładzie wnętrza podłużnego
Authors: Sumlet Wojciech , Pitek Maciej
Published: July 2023

This paper presents the results of an interdisciplinary study conducted in 2018–2019 by a team of researchers from the CUT FA in collaboration with specialists in environmental psychology. The aim of the research was to discern the boundary values of the dimensions of a selected urban interior model in a multifamily housing environment in terms of the statistical user preferences. A research experiment was used in which a series of 18 virtual urban interiors were developed, which were observed and evaluated by respondents, who were administered a pre-prepared semantic differential questionnaire. The observation was performed in a VR environment for maximum research environment parameter control.
Interior: A Meeting Place for Cultures and Generations
Authors: Haupt Patrycja , Douvlou Elena
Published: July 2023

The contemporary housing environment in Europe is changing dynamically, influenced by factors related to the struggle against climate change and adverse demographic phenomena. The pace of change has also increased in response to the challenges posed by the pandemic, conflicts and the energy crisis. These reasons have started a process of change in the approach to the design of residential areas, directing the attention of designers towards meeting the needs linked to creating housing architecture that implements the postulates of connection to nature, inclusivity in response to cultural diversity, and sustainable design by extending the residential space to include rooms or facilities with a different use. The aim of the research presented in this paper was to diagnose the factors that influence the creation of an interior space that is conducive to intergenerational and intercultural integration. The study was carried out under the FRSE, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway grants programme (EOG/21/K4/W/0048W/0175). By assessing the elements of an interior’s composition, the factors that exclude as well as activate its space were examined, as were the spatial conditions that affect building its place-based identity and which influence its activation. The study’s conclusions are illustrated using projects prepared by second-year, first-cycle students at the Faculty of Architecture of the Cracow University of Technology, enrolled in Architecture and Architecture in English programmes.
Odbiorca medialny w erze Web 2.0
Authors: Maćkiewicz Jolanta
Published: July 2023

Artykuł poświęcony jest nakreśleniu sylwetki nowego odbiorcy czy raczej użytkownika mediów. Zakłada się, że przyczyniły się do tego nowe technologie, a raczej nowy sposób używania tych technologii (Web 2.0). Nowy sposób używania to nieograniczony wybór treści a także czasu, miejsca i sposobu docierania do nich, recepcja nielinearna i powierzchowna, interaktywność, możność modyfikowania i tworzenia przekazów. Nowy odbiorca jest głównie powierzchowny, niecierpliwy i impulsywny, odbierający nielinearnie i kompleksowo, nastawiony bardziej na obraz niż na słowo, aktywny.

The article is devoted to outlining the profile of a new media recipient, or rather a media user. It is assumed that new technologies, or rather a new way of using these technologies (Web 2.0), contributed to this. The new way of using means unlimited choice of content as well as time, place and way of reaching it; non-linear and superficial reception; interactivity; the possibility of modifying and creating messages. The new user is mainly superficial, impatient and impulsive, receiving non-linearly and comprehensively, more image-oriented than word-oriented, active.
Dysfunkcje społeczne widziane z perspektywy dziecka. Analiza treści gier wideo studia Killmonday Games
Authors: Linertowicz Adrianna
Published: July 2023

The article presents knowledge in the field of child psychology in reference to social dysfunction in society on two video games produced by the Swedish studio Killmonday Games. The game „Fran Bow” from 2015 and „Little Misfortune” from 2019 were subject to content analysis. Based on both productions, it was shown how children can perceive events taking place in society. An attempt was also made to prove that video games have influence on the results of the actions of recipients with problems, with the effectiveness of action on children and the harmful impact on social phenomena.
Rosyjska dezinformacja i wykorzystanie obrazów generowanych przez sztuczną inteligencję (deepfake) w pierwszym roku inwazji na Ukrainę
Authors: Majchrzak Adam
Published: July 2023

The article addresses the issue of the use of images generated with the use of artificial intelligence as part of disinformation in the first year of the Russian invasion of Ukraine (24.02.2022–24.02.2023). Based on the review of the literature, reports and media coverage in Polish, English, Ukrainian and Russian, examples of the use of deepfake in Russian disinformation were highlighted and how such technology was used and what was its significance in a theoretical context.
Komunikacja z wykorzystaniem sztucznej inteligencji w turbulentnych warunkach rynkowych
Authors: Makowski Michał
Published: July 2023

The paper presents the scope of application of artificial intelligence in the communication process. Particular attention was paid to the technology of bots used in new media. The functionality of these solutions in turbulent market conditions has been described, indicating both their positive and negative effects in turbulent communication conditions. The Author pointed out the advantages and disadvantages of practical applications of artificial intelligence in new media and the prospects for improving such communication possibilities.
Dziadziuś z YouTube’a, felietonista czy siewca nienawiści? Wizerunek Jerzego Urbana na Twitterze
Authors: Siudak Martyna
Published: July 2023

The aim of the article is to analyse Jerzy Urban’s image on Twitter. Quantitative and qualitative methods were used for the purpose of the article. The analysis of contents served as the main tool. The Twitonomy tool was used to support the process of analysis. The author discusses Jerzy Urban’s persona and references the editor-in-chief of Nie weekly magazine – closely connected to traditional media (printed press) in the Internet world – by describing his online „second life”. She also provides an analysis of his online image. The starting point of the analysis was a discussion which took place on Twitter after the death of Jerzy Urban. Some Internet users said goodbye to „an outstanding columnist” while others to „a repulsive servant of a criminal system”. The author decided to check which image of the journalist is prevalent in the microblogging environment. The analysis of tweets has shown that the way Twitter Martyna Siudak 148 users perceive Jerzy Urban is inconclusive. Numerous extreme statements were used to describe the editor-in-chief of Nie – from a positive „phenomenon” through a neutral „columnist” to „a communist criminal”. The material analysed by the author presents a mostly negative image of Urban. He was a controversial, emotive figure and his perception largely depends on the generation to which we belong.
Polaryzacja medialna na przykładzie kryzysu migracyjnego na granicy polsko-białoruskiej latem 2021 roku w relacjach trzech polskich telewizyjnych serwisów informacyjnych
Authors: Kożdoń-Dębecka Monika
Published: July 2023

The article presents a television image of the migration crisis that took place on the Polish section of the border between the EU and the Republic of Belarus at the turn of August and September 2021, with a particular focus on the phenomenon of polarization in Polish audiovisual media. The study analyses the news coverage of the news services of the three largest Polish television broadcasters: Wiadomości TVP, Wydarzenia Polsat and Fakty TVN. The following methods were used in the analysis of the content of television news: qualitative, quantitative and comparative. The study made it possible to identify (using the framing theory and agenda setting) fundamental differences in the information provided by the most critical tv broadcasters in Poland devoted to this issue. The differences identified by the author were revealed primarily in the editors’ approach to the order in which selected content was presented, in the verbal and visual layer Monika Kożdoń-Dębecka 162 of news about migrants, and in the manner of commenting on the materials of competing stations by individual competing editorial offices. The results of the content analysis provide also insight into the type of polarizing processes in the audiovisual media in Poland.
Kryzys wizerunkowy w serwisach społecznościowych – przykład Mamy Ginekolog
Authors: Dąbrowska Ilona
Published: July 2023

The publication is an attempt to describe and analyse the image crisis of the Polish influencer ‒ Nicole Sochacki-Wójcicka, which began in February 2023. The main subject of the research is the analysis of the influencer profile ‒ the content published on the @mamaginekolog Instagram profile in the years 2022‒2023 was subjected to a detailed analysis. The article poses questions about the ways of using social networking sites to build and implement an image strategy, as well as about the actions (strategy) adopted during the ongoing crisis. Based on the case studies, it was established that the process of managing the image of Mama Gynaecologist was gradually professionalized commensurate with the developing commercial activity of the influencer. The analysis of Nicole Sochacki-Wójcicka’s e-activity during the ongoing image crisis indicates the lack of existence or too slow introduction of a crisis prevention strategy. It is noticeable that they rely on limiting the effects of the event by partial withdrawal from the virtual world, as well as an attempt to warm up the image by publishing posts regarding the private sphere.
Odcienie technologii VR. Zaburzenia odżywiania jako przykład psychospołecznych konsekwencji wykorzystania technologii wirtualnej rzeczywistości
Authors: Motyl Gabriela
Published: July 2023

Nowadays, with the development of virtual space, it is evident that society is becoming more susceptible to content and models created online. Moreover, the boundary between the real world and the virtual world is slowly becoming blurred. Cyberspace creates advantageous conditions for development but is also a source of danger in all aspects of life. The purpose of this paper is to take a critical look at the use of VR technology and the analysis of the psychosocial consequences of its utilization. The article is a systematization of knowledge about the areas of use and opportunities offered by virtual reality, as well as the hazards it causes. The topics covered in the article address the psychosocial consequences of the use of virtual reality. It also focuses on analysing the influence of VR usage on the escalation of specific eating disorders.
A Review on Solid state Drives transformer concept A new era in power supply
Authors: Kurinjimalar Ramu , Manjula Selvam , Ramachandran M , Sangeetha RajKumar
Published: July 2023

Solid State Drives (SSD) are single drive. The performance is greater than that produced by disks allow Their low latency and parallelism Possibilities for operations, operating system I/O Read data at speeds that break interfaces They also allow writing. In addition, their performance Characteristics in existing grading systems Reveal gaps. An SSD is more Efficiency, high activity rates and more to operate with minimum latency under demanding conditions We prove that it can. High efficiency SSDs with Future High-Performance Computing (HPC) Dramatic parallel I/O performance for systems This suggests that the method can be improved. our Instead of traditional hard drives in public laboratories Using solid-state drives, our Public perception of services How technology has had an immediate effect This article also explains. Solid State Drives (SSDs) are more popular now Dense and compact are NAND flash Due to the growth in the cost of memories widely is used.
Mipymes y sus complejidades. Impacto de la creación, financiamiento y desarrollo de emprendimientos
Authors: Hernandez Muñoz Marco Antonio , Godoy Cedeño Godoy Cedeño , Méndez Gastañadui Alfredo Nicanor , Céspedes Cáceres Gina Katherine , Ninatanta Alva Jorge Humberto
Published: July 2023

Un proyecto de empresa micro, pequeña o mediana nace como consecuencia de una oportunidad de emprendimiento de negocio en un distrito en el Perú. A continuación, se presenta un problema de investigación para analizar el impacto del financiamiento en el desarrollo de emprendimientos en las Mipymes. Se investigaron los factores más relevantes que influyen en la creación de emprendimientos sustentables, sostenibles e innovadores, considerando diversas herramientas de financiamiento y la actitud emprendedora. En cuanto al enfoque metodológico, se utilizó un enfoque mixto de nivel concurrente y alcance transversal. La población objetivo de estudio fueron los emprendedores de las Mipymes, a quienes se les aplicó un cuestionario validado por expertos. También se administró un cuestionario a los gerentes y asesores de crédito de las entidades financieras. Estos cuestionarios se elaboraron considerando cinco marcos: normativo, teórico, conceptual, referencial y filosófico. Los resultados obtenidos revelaron que existe un acceso limitado al financiamiento, lo cual se corroboró mediante el análisis cualitativo de las categorías emergentes. También se identificó la influencia del entorno, la importancia del seguimiento y verificación, la falta de difusión de los programas normativos, los logros obtenidos y el manejo de los créditos.
Administração pública e a lei anticorrupção: dimensões do programa de integridade no setro público
Authors: Garcia Ana Carolina de Morais , Bezerra Maria Marciária Martins
Published: July 2023

A corrupção tem sido uma questão discutida internacionalmente, por representar uma ameaça à gestão pública e às democracias, à medida que elites político-econômicas se utilizam ilegitimamente sua influência no âmbito estatal, enfraquecendo governos e políticas públicas. Agendas internacionais têm estabelecido acordos e convenções para o enfrentamento à corrupção. No Brasil, apesar dos esforços jurídicos para combater a corrupção, o país ainda se mantem em um patamar elevado de corrupção. Está na escala 38, muito abaixo do esperado, segundo dados do Índice de Percepção da Corrupção (IPC) 2022. Nesse contexto, o artigo busca promover reflexões sobre a Lei Anticorrupção (Lei n. 12.846/2013) e o Programa de Integridade (Lei 13.303/2016) que está voltado para as empresas públicas e que as obrigam a observar regras de governança corporativa, de transparência, de gestão de riscos e de controle interno. O artigo tem como metodologia a pesquisa bibliográfica (livros, revistas, periódicos) e normativas (Leis, Decretos, Resoluções, Instruções Normativas), guiada por uma abordagem descritiva e de caráter exploratório. Tem como escopo possibilitar a compreensão e o entendimento do Programa de Integridade no Setor Público tendo por base o Compliance. Em um primeiro momento, busca-se traçar as diretrizes da Governança Corporativa no âmbito das organizações privadas e só mais adiante no Setor Público. Para então, analisar a Lei Anticorrupção e o Programa de Integridade voltado para a gestão pública.
Pengantar Hukum Indonesia: Landasan dan Konsep Dasar
Authors:   Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Biak-Papua, Arrasyid Yanuriansyah , Lobubun Muslim ,   Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Biak-Papua
Published: July 2023

Dalam buku ini, kami dengan tekun dan seksama mengadopsi pendekatan yang komprehensif, yang meliputi seluruh spektrum aspek penting dalam sistem hukum Indonesia yang kaya dan kompleks. Kami dengan penuh semangat dan dedikasi mengupas tuntas berbagai bidang yang menjadi pijakan dasar dalam memahami hukum Indonesia secara menyeluruh. Di dalam halaman-halaman buku ini, kami tidak hanya membahas konstitusi sebagai pondasi hukum yang mendasar, tetapi juga menggali dalam dan menguraikan sistem peradilan yang melibatkan berbagai lembaga dan mekanisme yang memastikan penerapan hukum yang adil dan berkeadilan di Indonesia. Kami juga mendalami hukum pidana dengan segala kompleksitasnya, meliputi aspek-aspek hukuman, sanksi, dan rehabilitasi.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI, LINGKUNGAN KERJA DAN GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI P3AP2KB KABUPATEN SINJAI
Authors: Zuhri AK Wahyuddin , Syamsuddin Syamsuddin
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan, motivasi dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan Perlidungan Anak, Pengendalian Penduduk dan Keluarga Berencana Kabupaten Sinjai. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penyebaran kuesioner dan dilaksanakan pada 65 pegawai Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan Perlidungan Anak, Pengendalian Penduduk dan Keluarga Berencana (P3AP2KB)  Kabupaten Sinjai. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan bantuan SPSS(Statistical Product and Service Solutions)versi 17. Teknik sampling yang dipakai adalah metode sensus dan teknik pengujian data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi uji validitas dengan analisis faktor, uji reliabilitas dengan Alpha Cronbach. Uji asumsi klasik dan analisis regresi liner berganda, untuk menguji dan membuktikan hipotesis penelitian. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa gaya kepemimpinan berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja pegawai. Motivasi berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja pegawai dan lingkungan kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja pegawai.
PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DAN KOMUNIKASI DALAM MENDUKUNG E-GOVERNMENT DI DESA TONGKE-TONGKE KECAMATAN SINJAI TIMUR KABUPATEN SINJAI
Authors: Amiruddin Amiruddin , Ali Marsuki
Published: July 2023

Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi telah menjadi salah satu kebutuhan dasar bagi masyarakat dunia, tidak hanya untuk masyarakat perkotaan tetapi telah memasuki masyarakat desa, baik sektor pemerintah maupun swasta olehnya itu dibutuhkan perubahan dari pelayanan manual ke elektronik, dimana sebelumnya instansi pemerintah masih menggunakan basis kertas telah beralih menjadi pelayanan berbasis elektronik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pemanfaatan TIK dalam mendukung e-governmentserta respon masyarakat terhadap pemanfaatan TIK dalam mendukung e-government di Desa Tongke-Tongke.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, pendalamannya mengambil lokus Desa Tongke-Tongke, Kabupaten Sinjai, Sulawesi Selatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwaPemanfaatan TIK dalam mendukung e-government di Desa Tongke-Tongke masih kurang, ini terlihat dengan masih mengandalkan informasi berupa print out yang ditempel pada papan pengumuman desa karena belum memiliki website desa sementara respon masyarakat masih rendah disebabkan pelayanan yang diberikan masih lambat serta membutuhkan waktu yang lama seperti dalam pengurusan administrasi.