bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Geografija vojne
Authors: Zupančič Jernej
Published: January 2025

The article analyzes the broader geopolitical dynamics of Eastern Europe and the changes during the transition period up to the present, providing a basis for understanding the Russian-Ukrainian war. The analysis highlights the key factors that contributed in various ways to the development of the conflict: a weak Europe and the European Union, a politically divided Ukraine and a weakened Russia. The most important role among them was played by the domestic political situation in Russia. This was the direct trigger for the conflicts in 2014 and, in February 2022, the large-scale war of conquest. The article further examines the development of the conflict in Ukraine, tracing its evolution from primarily ethnically and ideologically motivated dispute to clearly territorial and geopolitical confrontation.
Much more than an introduction to the language-specific lexical semantics
Authors: Gligorić Igor Marko
Published: January 2025

An exceptional contribution to Croatian linguistics, Slavistics, and undoubtedly linguistics in general, was published by Matrix Croatica (Matica Hrvatska) in 2024. The book, Introduction to Lexical Semantics of the Croatian Language (Uvod u leksičku semantiku hrvatskoga jezika) by Tatjana Pišković, currently an associate professor at the Department of Croatian Language at the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Zagreb, represents a landmark achievement. The manuscript was reviewed by three distinguished linguists – Maja Bratanić, Branimir Belaj, and Ida Raffaelli – all esteemed figures in their fields. This book cannot be simply categorized as a scientific monograph or a university textbook on lexical semantics, as its scope – both in depth and broadness of the approach – surpasses such classifications, moving toward an encyclopaedic treatment of the central topic.
Sokuten kyoshi jako idea nowego narratora
Authors: Tsuda Terumichi
Published: January 2025

The phrase sokuten kyoshi (則天去私) is well-known to the Japanese as a neologism invented by Natsume Sōseki (1867–1916) reflecting his spiritual and literary achievements. However, it was and is surrounded by myths about the exceptional and “enlightened” writer, which hinders discovering its full significance for Sōseki. The article takes a closer look at the circumstances of the phrase’s origin and its mythologization, referring to the diary book Bunshō nikki (文章日記), where the phrase was printed for the first and during Sōseki’s lifetime the only time, and to the last three “Thursday meetings” he had with his students. The article also offers an outline of Sōseki’s works, testifying to his sensitivity to the issue of narrative in his novels, and notes that he developed the phrase sokuten kyoshi while writing his last novel Light and Darkness. Analyzing not only Sōseki’s appreciation of Jane Austen’s work as an example that realizes the idea of sokuten kyoshi, but also his references to the concepts of ten (天) and shi (私) during the phrase’s development, one can argue that for Sōseki the phrase was an expression of the idea of a new narrator, one especially invented for Light and Darkness.
Inter-Party Divisions and the Effectiveness of Political Parties’ Appeals in Nationwide Referendums in Poland between 1996 and 2023
Authors: Hartliński Maciej
Published: January 2025

This paper, based on a quantitative and qualitative approach, examines and compares the attitudes of political parties and their electorates in six national referendums held in Poland in the years 1996–2023. Multidimensional models of inter-party divisions with regard to participation in referendums and responses to individual referendum
questions were proposed and applied. Trends in the positions and declarations of individual political parties, as well as declarations made by their voters were analysed. Based on the results of the research, it can be said that political parties do not play a leading role in initiating nationwide referendums. In each referendum, inter-party divisions
follow different patterns, but there is a correlation between the positions and declarations made by political parties and the voting tendencies of citizens.
Çocukluk Çağı Alerjik Hastalıklarında Arı Ürünlerinin Etkinliği
Authors: ÜSTÜNDAĞ ŞAHİN Büşra , ÖZYILMAZ KIRCALİ Berkin
Published: January 2025

Tüm dünyada bulaşıcı olmayan ve kronikleşen alerjik
hastalıkların prevalansı hızla artmaktadır. Çocuklar ise
gelişmemiş bağışıklık sistemi ile bu hastalıktan en çok
etkilenen gruptur. Alerjik rinit, atopik dermatit, astım ve
gıda alerjileri en çok karşılaşılan alerji türleri arasındadır.
Alerjik hastalıkları önlemek ya da hastalık alevlendiğinde
baskılamak için kullanılan ilaçların oluşturduğu yan etkileri
ebeveynleri alternatif tedavi yöntemlerini kullanmaya
yöneltmektedir. Uygulanan alternatif tedavi yöntemleri
arasında arı ürünleri önemli yer kaplamaktadır. Bal, arı
poleni, arı zehri propolis ve arı sütü eski çağlardan beri
terapötik olarak kullanılan başlıca arı ürünlerindedir. Bu
derlemenin amacı arı ürünlerinin alerjik hastalıklarda
kullanımı ve hastalık üzerindeki etkilerinin değerlendirilmesidir.
Acil Serviste Adli Olarak Değerlendirilen Hastaların Analizi ile Darp ve Cebir Muayenelerinin Acil Servis Üzerindeki Yükü
Authors: ALPASLAN Mustafa , BAYKAN Necmi
Published: January 2025

Amaç: Acil servislerde muayene edilen hastalar arasında adli vakaların
önemli bir payı vardır. Bu çalışmada acil servise başvuran
adli vakaların demografik özellikleri ile rutin darp cebir muayenelerinin
belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntem: 01.01.2022-31.12.2022 tarihleri arasında ikinci basamak
olarak hizmet vermekte olan bir sağlık kuruluşunun erişkin
ve çocuk acil servisindeki veriler ile çalışma yapılmıştır. Hastanemizde
çocuk acil ve erişkin acilde adli vaka olarak değerlendirilen
toplam 15031 hasta çalışmaya dahil edildi. Hastalarda
yaş, cinsiyet, başvuru zamanı, hastanın uyruğu, vaka tipi ve acil
servisten sonlanım şekilleri incelendi. Hasta bilgileri geriye dönük
olarak acil servis hasta kayıtlarından, hastane elektronik veri
siteminden ve adli tıp raporlarından elde edildi.
Bulgular: Tüm vakalar içerisinde adli vaka oranı %4,6 oldu. Vakaların
%80,7’si erkekti. En fazla başvuru 18-36 yaş (%63,6) aralığında
görüldü. Hastaların %22,7’si yabancı uyruklu idi. Mevsim
olarak en fazla yaz aylarında vaka görüldü. Vakaların %76,7’si
darp ve cebir muayenesi oldu. Daha sonra sıklıkla trafik kazası,
iş kazası ve zehirlenmeler görüldü. Hastaneye yatış oranı %3,2
olurken 20 hasta ölümle sonuçlandı.
Sonuç: Acil serviste görülen adli vakalar arasında en yüksek oran
darp ve cebir muayenelerine aittir. Hasta ile hekimin hukuki olarak
sorun yaşamaması ve acil servis işleyişini rahatlatmak adın
Hemşirelik Bölümü Öğrencilerinin Küresel İklim Değişikliği Farkındalık Durumlarının Anksiyete Düzeyleri Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: DİKİCİ Arzu , EKİNCİ Murat , KAMİT Melikenur , AKCAN Rojbin
Published: January 2025

Bu araştırıma, hemşirelik öğrencilerinde iklim değişikliği
farkındalığının anksiyete üzerine etkisinin incelenmesi amacıyla
yapıldı.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırmanın örneklemini İstanbul’da bulunan
bir vakıf üniversitesinin hemşirelik bölümünde öğrenim
gören 177 öğrenci oluşturdu. Veriler katılımcılardan yüz yüze
toplandı. Araştırmada Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Küresel İklim Değişikliğine
Yönelik Farkındalık Ölçeği ve İklim Değişikliği Anksiyetesi
Ölçeği kullanıldı. Elde edilen veriler SPSS 22 istatistik
programı ile analiz edildi. Verilerin analizinde istatistik metodları
(sayı, yüzde, ortalama, standart sapma) kullanıldı.
Bulgular: Araştırmada, hemşirelik öğrencilerinin İklim Değişikliği
Anksiyetesi Ölçeği toplam puan ortalamasının 22,42±9,14 ve
Küresel İklim Değişikliğine Yönelik Farkındalık Ölçeği toplam
puan ortalamasının 22,45±8,8 olduğu belirlendi. Katılımcıların
%67,2’sinin küresel iklim değişikliği hakkında bilgi sahibi olduğu,
%79,5’inin küresel iklim değişikliği nedeniyle geleceğinden
endişe ettiği, %65’inin küresel iklim değişikliği nedeniyle ruh
sağlığının kötü yönde etkilendiği ve %53,7’sinin iklimdeki değişlikler
nedeniyle korku, güçsüzlük, öfke ve tükenmişlik gibi duygular
hissettiği belirlendi.
Sonuç: Bu araştırma, hemşirelik öğrencilerinde iklim değişikliği
farkındalığının anksiyete üzerindeki etkisini ortaya koymaktadır.
Bulgular, öğrencilerin önemli bir kısmının küresel iklim değişikliği
konusunda bilgi sahibi olduğunu, ancak bu farkındalığın,
geleceğe yönelik endişe ve ruh sağlığında olumsuz etkilerle doğrudan
ilişkili olduğunu göstermektedir. Öğrencilerin yarısından
fazlası, iklim değişikliğine bağlı olarak korku, güçsüzlük, öfke ve
tükenmişlik gibi yoğun duygular yaşadıklarını ifade etmiştir. Bu
durum, iklim değişikliğinin yalnızca çevresel bir sorun değil, aynı
zamanda bireylerin ruh sağlığını da etkileyen önemli bir kriz olduğunu
vurgulamaktadır. Özellikle sağlık alanında eğitim gören
genç bireylerin, gelecekte toplum sağlığını koruma sorumluluğu
taşıyacakları göz önünde bulundurulduğunda, iklim değişikliği
Clustering of Districts Based on Infrastructure Indicators Using K-Means And Average Linkage Methods
Authors: Eliza Agustia Dewi , Fadhly Noer , Zukhrina Oktaviani Cut
Published: January 2025

Aceh Jaya is one of the districts in Aceh Province that has great potential in various sectors, such as agriculture, plantations, and tourism. In the Aceh Jaya District Development Plan (RPK) Book 2023-2026, it is stated that the unequal distribution of infrastructure development in Aceh Jaya District in 2023-2026 has resulted in low investment competitiveness and decreased economic performance. Because of these conditions, this study clusters regions in Aceh Jaya District based on infrastructure indicators so that groups of sub-districts are obtained based on the level of infrastructure development. The method used in this study is clustering analysis by comparing it with two clustering methods, namely K-means and average linkage, which are validated based on the silhouette coefficient value to see which cluster is the best. The results obtained are the Kaiser-Mayer-Olkin (KMO) value of 0.611, which indicates that the sample is representative of a total of eight variables; for the zscore value, there is no outlier data, which means that the data of the eight infrastructure variables can be used entirely. Meanwhile, the clustering results using the K-Means method resulted in 3 clusters, and with the Average Lingkage method resulted in 2 clusters. This means that Aceh Jaya District can be clustered into 2 clusters, as seen from the silhouette coefficient value of 0.736. The conclusion that can be drawn from this research is that infrastructure development has not been evenly distributed in the 9 existing sub-districts, so that strategies and priorities are needed in infrastructure development in Aceh Jaya Regency.
Transformation of Organizational Culture and Job Satisfaction in Building HR Capabilities at BPBA
Authors: M. Nur Edwar , Saiful Bahri T. , Fadhla Teuku
Published: January 2025

This study examines the impact of organizational culture and contributions on employee job satisfaction at the Aceh Disaster Management Agency (BPBA). Human Resource Development is critical for organizational success, especially in disaster management. Utilizing a sample of 100 BPBA employees, the study employed canonical correlation analysis to assess the relationship between organizational contributions, culture, and job satisfaction. Results indicate that organizational culture significantly influences job satisfaction (β = 0.327, p < 0.001), highlighting the importance of collaborative environments, open communication, and employee appreciation. Conversely, while important, organizational contributions showed no significant direct effect (β = 0.078, p = 0.358). The findings emphasize the role of a supportive organizational culture in fostering job satisfaction and employee motivation. The model accounts for 26.2% of the variability in job satisfaction, suggesting that additional factors also contribute. This research underscores the need for strategic improvements in organizational culture to enhance employee welfare and productivity.
The Influence Of Social Media Marketing On Purchase Intention With E-Wom And Brand Awareness As Intervening Variables On Indibiz Services (Instagram @Indibiz.Id)
Authors: Rifki Hariadi Maghfira , Ariyanti Maya
Published: January 2025

The development of digital technology and social media has changed consumer behavior in making purchases, including business to business marketplaces that can help the business world in Indonesia, especially small and medium enterprises (SMEs) go digital and move up a class, one of which is Indibiz. The presence of Indibiz has not been fully socialized in the MSME community, resulting in a lack of understanding of the added value offered by the product. This study aims to analyze the influence of social media marketing on purchase intention with brand awareness and e-WOM as intervening variables in Indibiz services. This study uses a quantitative approach with data collection techniques through questionnaires. The research sample was active followers of Instagram @indibiz.id totaling 400. Data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling PLS. The results of the study showed there is a positive and significant influence between Social Media Marketing on e-WOM, Brand Awareness, and Purchase Intention. There is also a positive and significant influence of e-WOM on Brand Awareness. In addition, e-WOM and Brand Awareness contribute significantly to purchase intention. e-WOM and Brand Awareness also play a role in mediating the relationship. These results emphasize the importance of managing marketing on social media to strengthen relationships with MSMEs and increase purchase intention.
A COMPARATIVE INVESTIGATION OF MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF BUTT WELDED JOINTS OF DISSIMILAR ALUMINIUM ALLOYS AA 2024-T351 AND AA 6082-T6 OBTAINED BY MIG AND TIG WELDING
Authors:   Mašinski fakultet, Univerzitet u Nišu, Niš, Srbija, Milčić Dragan , Milčić Miodrag ,   Mašinski fakultet, Univerzitet u Nišu, Niš, Srbija, Đurić Aleksija ,   Mašinski fakultet, Univerzitet u Istočnom Sarajevu, Istočno Sarajevo, Bosna i Hercegovina, Republika Srpska, Klobčar Damjan ,   Laboratory for Welding, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Slovenia, Zdravković Nataša ,   Mašinski fakultet, Univerzitet u Nišu, Niš, Srbija, Prokić Cvetkovićv Radica ,   Mašinski fakultet, Univerzitet u Beogradu, Srbija, Grabulov Vencislav ,   Društvo za unapređivanje zavarivanja u Srbiji, Beograd, Srbija
Published: January 2025

This paper aims to compare the mechanical and structural properties of butt-welded properties of dissimilar aluminum alloys 2024-T351 and AA 6082-T6 obtained by MIG and TIG welding processes. Alloy AA 6082 T6 is well weldable by classic fusion welding processes (MIG and TIG), while alloy 2024-T351 is almost non-weldable. For the welding of these two different Al alloys, MIG and TIG welding procedures were used on 8 mm thick sheet metal using additional material 4043A (AlSi5) and a mixture of argon and helium as a protective gas for the MIG welding process, or pure argon for the TIG welding process. The paper compares the mechanical properties of welded joints obtained by MIG and TIG welding. The microstructural evolution of the welded joint of dissimilar aluminum alloys
AA6082-T6 and AA2024-T351 is compared. The mechanical properties of welded joints of dissimilar aluminum alloys are compared based on the results of Vickers hardness tests, tensile and bending tests of welded samples.
Analisa Pengaruh Guest Experience terhadap Guest Satisfaction pada Hotel Majapahit Surabaya Managed by Accorhotels
Authors: Remiasa Marcus , Chandra Laurensia Giovanni , Koentjoro Deska Andriani
Published: January 2025

This study was conducted to obtain empirical evidence of the influence of guest experience on guest satisfaction at Hotel Majapahit Surabaya Managed by AccorHotels.  The research sample consisted of 105 respondents who were drawn using the purposive sampling technique. The respondents were guests who had stayed at Hotel Majapahit Surabaya Managed by AccorHotels. The research hypothesis was tested using multiple linear regression analysis techniques with the help of SPSS version 23. In this study, the dependent variable is guest experience, consisting of 3 components, namely Service product, Servicescape and Service Delivery System, and the independent variable is guest satisfaction which is measured by a likert scale of 1 to 5. The results of this study prove that: 1) overall guest experience has an effect on guest satisfaction, 2) Servicescape has a positive and significant effect on guest satisfaction and. 3) Service products and Service Delivery System have no effect on guest satisfaction.
Identifikasi Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus pada Tenaga Kesehatan di Intensive Care Unit dan Instalasi Gawat Darurat RSU GMIM Pancaran Kasih Manado
Authors: Adelaide Lady Natasha , Waworuntu Olivia A. , Rares Fredine E. S.
Published: January 2025

Staphylococcus aureus is normal flora colonizing the anterior nares but may become pathogenic when the immune system is compromised. The increase and inappropriate use of antibiotics has resulted in Staphylococcus aureus becoming resistant to methicillin and other β-lactam antibiotics, known as Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). MRSA-colonized healthcare workers can be a primary reservoir of MRSA, leading to transmission between healthcare workers and patients.This study aims to identify the presence of MRSA in healthcare workers in the ICU and emergency department of GMIM Pancaran Kasih General Hospital, Manado. Descriptive cross sectional study and total sampling, involving 20 healthcare workers. Nasal swab samples were cultured on MSA media, followed by bacterial identification and sensitivity testing with 30 μg cefoxitin antibiotic discs. A total of 11 samples (55%) of health workers were colonized with Staphylococcus aureus, and 4 samples (20%) were positive for MRSA. The conclusion of this study is that MRSA was found in health workers in the ICU and emergency room of RSU GMIM Pancaran Kasih Manado.
Pola Bakteri Aerob pada Sampel Sputum dan Uji Sensitivitas Antibiotik Pasien Rawat Inap di Rumah Sakit Islam Sitti Maryam Manado
Authors: Budiman Aiko , Homenta Heriyannis , Rares Fredine E. S.
Published: January 2025

Sputum is material expelled through the mouth from the respiratory tract via the coughing mechanism. Coughing can easily transmit pathogenic microorganisms. Microorganisms produced by coughing can infect anyone. Antibiotics are drugs used to treat infectious diseases caused by bacteria. The misuse of antibiotics leads to an increase in antibiotic resistance. This study aims to identify aerobic bacteria in sputum samples and to determine the antibiotic sensitivity of bacteria in sputum samples from inpatients at Sitti Maryam Islamic Hospital, Manado. The type of research is descriptive with a cross-sectional design, which involves bacterial identification using Gram staining, biochemical tests, and antibiotic sensitivity tests. The results showed 12 samples, consisting of 8 Gram-positive bacteria and 3 Gram-negative bacteria, with 5 types of bacteria identified: Staphylococcus sp., Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus sp., Streptococcus sp., and Sphingomonas paucimobilis. The sensitivity test results indicated that Gram-positive bacteria were sensitive to meropenem, amikacin, and ciprofloxacin (100%) but resistant to ampicillin. Gram-negative bacteria were sensitive to gentamycin, amikacin, ciprofloxacin, sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim, aztreonam, and meropenem but resistant to aztreonam. The most commonly found bacteria were Staphylococcus sp., Sphingomonas paucimobilis, and Bacillus sp., which were sensitive to meropenem, amikacin, and ciprofloxacin, but resistant to ampicillin and aztreonam.
Analysis Of The Effect Of Co-Firing On Boiler Loading Limitations Using Computational Fluid Dynamic (CFD) Methods
Authors: Prabowo Prabowo , Mudman Muhammad Ramon
Published: January 2025

The increasing depletion of high-calorific coal resources has driven coal-fired power plants (PLTU) to switch to low-calorific coal with calorific values ranging from 4,200 to 4,800 kcal/kg. Simultaneously, the Indonesian government aims to achieve a renewable energy mix of 23% by 2025 and 31.2% by 2050, promoting the co-firing of biomass with coal at rates of 5% to 12%. However, this transition presents operational challenges, such as altered combustion characteristics, overheating in superheater zones, and increased slagging and fouling potential. This study aims to analyze the impact of co-firing biomass with coal on boiler performance at a 600 MW PLTU using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations. Data inputs include coal specifications and biomass mixing ratios of 3%, 5%, 8%, and 12%. Simulations were conducted using Ansys Fluent software to assess variations in temperature, pressure, and flow distribution. The results indicate that increasing biomass percentages reduces combustion temperatures and alters the distribution of key combustion byproducts, such as H₂O and SO₂. A higher biomass ratio mitigates the risk of overheating but requires careful operational adjustments to maintain efficiency. The findings support the optimization of co-firing operations, contributing to reduced carbon emissions and compliance with Indonesia’s renewable energy targets. This study provides actionable insights for improving PLTU performance while aligning with sustainable energy goals.
ECONOMIC IMPACT OF CHHURPI PRODUCTION ON FARMERS’ LIVELIHOOD
Authors: Sapkota Khila Nath , Khatiwada Binita
Published: January 2025

This study explores the economic impact of chhurpi production on the livelihoods of rural farmers in Kalinchowk Rural Municipality ward no. 1, Dolakha District, Nepal. Employing a descriptive research design and a census method, 22 chhurpi producers were selected as informants. Data were gathered through questionnaires, interviews, and observations, supplemented by secondary data from literature reviews. The findings reveal that chhurpi production significantly contributes to boosting the income of farmers, with active participation from both men and women in the production process. Despite its economic benefits, the study identifies challenges such as transportation difficulties, climate change, and insufficient income, which compel farmers to diversify their earnings through ghee, cheese, and agricultural activities. The research underscores the vital role of chhurpi in sustaining rural livelihoods and advocates for enhanced government support and improved infrastructure to ensure the long-term viability of this traditional industry.
 

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AZERBAIJANI MODEL OF CHILDREN’S PARTICIPATION: THE STORY BEHIND CHILDREN’S PARTICIPATIONS
Authors: Aghayev Aydin
Published: January 2025

This paper endeavors to delve into the governmental strategy concerning the implementation and advocacy of children’s rights in Azerbaijan. Within this context, the paper specifically investigates the pivotal role played by child ambassadors in furthering the understanding of children’s rights within the Azerbaijan Republic. The establishment of the 'Child Ambassadors Council' stands as a new and significant facet of the government's policy aimed at safeguarding, implementing, and advancing children’s rights. This article delves into an exploration of the cultural values that underpin the understanding of the '3Ps'—Protection, Provision, and Participation—in the unique context of Azerbaijan. The article explores the gaps in the child policy of the Azerbaijan Republic and tries to explore the failure of the applied children’s participation model in Azerbaijan.
 

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POLICE PUBLIC TRUST IN RELATION TO PEACEFUL BEHAVIOR, FEAR OF CRIME, AND CONTEXTUAL VICTIMIZATION PERCEPTION OF COMMUNITY LEADERS
Authors: Alejo-Abitago Jeanne , Nabe Nestor C.
Published: January 2025

This study aimed to develop the best-fit model of police public trust in the context of community leaders in Region IX. This study used a quantitative research design, employing Pearson correlation, reliability analysis using SPSS, and structural equation modeling (SEM) to evaluate the best-fit model for police public trust. A self-administered questionnaire was used to collect data from 435 community leaders in Region IX who participated in the study. Findings revealed that peaceful behavior and fear of crime obtained a high level, while contextual victimization perception posted a moderate level, and police public trust acquired a high level. Results also revealed that there were significant relationships between peaceful behavior and police public trust, but fear of crime and contextual victimization perception towards police public trust were discovered to be not associated. Further, Model 3 best fits the public trust of the police in the Davao Region. The regression analysis indicates a strong and increasing positive relationship between exogenous and peaceful behavior, while fear of crime can lead to less peaceful behavior and the influence of victimization perception decreases over time. Also, the covariance analysis shows a strong positive relationship between fear of crime and victimization perception, a weaker positive link between peaceful behavior and victimization perception, and a nearly significant but weak connection between peaceful behavior and fear of crime.

 

SDG Indicator: #16 (Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions)

 

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MEANINGFUL LEARNING IN SOCIAL STUDIES: AN EXPLORATORY FACTOR ANALYSIS
Authors: Adolfo Jeson H. , Sinang Aileen J.
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study is to determine the underlying dimensions that characterize meaningful learning in social studies. It utilized an exploratory factor instrument analysis research design. Respondents were randomly selected for equal opportunity to be included in the survey. A researcher-made instrument was utilized which was developed for a focus group discussion (FGD). The validity of items was determined through the Content Validity Ratio (CVR). Item statements that passed the threshold of 0.80 were selected as part of the survey scale. A 60-item instrument was developed and utilized as a data collection tool administered to 380 junior high school students chosen through random sampling. Using Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) with parallel analysis using GeominQ rotation, only 34 items met the criterion for a cut-off factor loading of .40 and above, forming the simple five-factor structure. Results of EFA yielded the five (5) dimensions of meaningful learning in social studies. Using thematic analysis, these five factors were labeled as: enriching and inclusive learning environment; enhancing civic awareness and critical thinking; promoting character development and social responsibility; utilizing technology and establishing clear guidelines; and interactive and fun learning. The findings of this study underscore the multifaceted nature of meaningful learning in social studies and the essential components required to cultivate it effectively.

 

SDG Indicator: Indicator: #4 (quality education)

 

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Малий льодовиковий період: проблеми датування
Authors: Батенко Т.І.
Published: January 2025

Датування початку та кінця Малого льодовикового періоду (Little Ice Age) досі залишається предметом наукових дискусій. Точне визначення періоду Малого льодовикового періоду дає нам змогу порівняти кліматичні дані у різні періоди історії та у різних куточках світу, щоб накласти ці дані на суспільно-політичні процеси й зрозуміти їхню взаємопов’язаність. Метою цього дослідження є аналіз праць відомих вчених істориків та кліматологів, порівняння їхньої аргументації та датування LIA. Використовувані методи включають аналітичний метод, метод класифікації, систематичний огляд та аналіз моделей, а також синтез метод. Дослідження показало, що використання різноманітних проксі-даних, таких як аналіз деревних кілець, льодові керни, відкладення в озерах і морях, мають важливе значення для реконструкції кліматичних умов та визначення точних часових рамок LIA. Порівняння кліматичних аномалій, таких як «Мінімум Маундера» або «Середньовічний теплий період», використовуються для з’ясування подібностей і відмінностей у їхніх впливах та часових рамках. Зрештою, врахування історичних згадок, описів погоди, врожаїв і природних катастроф суттєво допомагає у підтвердженні кліматичних змін. Встановлення точних дат початку і закінчення LIA є складним завданням через різні підходи до визначення кліматичних змін і неоднорідність географічного розподілу цих змін. У висновку, дослідження LIA вимагає комплексного підходу і врахування різноманітних чинників, таких як варіабельність інтерпретацій, контекстуальна важливість та методологічні обмеження, для досягнення найбільш точних та об’єктивних результатів щодо характеру та хронології цієї кліматичної аномалії.
Політична та військова діяльність ліванської Хезболли у 2011-2022 рр. і її результати (Частина 1)
Authors: Зелінський А.Л.
Published: January 2025

У центрі цієї статті перебуває період історії ліванської шиїтської радикальної воєнізованої проіранської організації Хезболла («Партія Аллаха»), котрий охоплює 2011-2022 рр. Йдеться про проміжок часу, що тривав від політичної реалізації Хезболлою здобутої у 2010 р. парламентської більшості до втрати нею домінуючої позиції у ліванському парламенті. Протягом 2005-2011 рр. Організація подолала шлях від реального входження до ліванських владних структур на правах опозиції до осягнення всеохоплюючого політичного домінування у країні кедрів. З цією метою Хезболлою було здійснено низку кроків: створення й очолення широкого багатопартійного та мультиконфесійного політичного блоку – Коаліції 8 березня, успішне доведення доцільності подальшого збереження воєнізованого крила організації, зміна її зовнішнього іміджу та якісне розширення соціальної бази, осягнення можливості застосовувати право вето у випадку загрози прийняття шкідливих для неї урядових рішень.
Протягом перебування на «піку» внутрішньополітичної могутності Хезболла зрештою опанувала органи законодавчої та виконавчої влади Лівану, а також підпорядкувала собі лідера потужної сунітської опозиції С. аль-Харірі. Водночас, на зовнішньополітичній арені «Партія Аллаха» набула статусу загальновизнаного регіонального актора і перетворилася з клієнта Ірану на його молодшого партнера. Проте, не зважаючи на вищенаведені переваги «Партії Аллаха», очолюваний нею політичний блок потерпів поразку на парламентських виборах 2022 р. До причин втрати Хезболлою безумовної монополії на владу необхідно віднести наступні: відмова від розробки та реалізації життєво важливих для Лівану економічних та політичних перетворень, неспроможність одночасного врахування інтересів важливих внутрішньополітичних союзників, відсутність користі для країни кедрів від зовнішньополітичних успіхів Хезболли. Хоча «Партія Аллаха» значною мірою зберегла низку важелів впливу на політику країни кедрів, проте відтепер її керівництво мусить рахуватися з внутрішньополітичними трендами ліванського суспільства.
Ставлення влади та суспільства Румунії до війни Росії проти України
Authors: Віднянський С.В. , Вовканич І.І.
Published: January 2025

У статті розглянуто еволюцію українсько-румунських відносин, які набули нової якості та особливо значення після початку російсько-української війни в 2014 р. Зазначається, що тривалий час сусідні країни були багато в чому terra incognita одна до одної. Республіка Румунія з початку незаконної тимчасової окупації РФ Криму в 2014 р. засуджувала агресивні дії Кремля і підтримувала територіальну цілісність України, приєдналася до всіх європейських санкцій проти Росії через порушення територіальної цілісності України, забезпечувала дипломатичну підтримку України та її євроінтеграційний курс на міжнародній арені, поглиблювала двосторонні відносини.
Поворотними подіями в українсько-румунських відносинах стали Революція гідності 2013-2014 рр. в Україні, а також початок російсько-української війни і особливо – трагічні події лютого 2022 р. – широкомасштабне вторгнення Росії в Україну. День 24 лютого 2022 р. істотно змінив сприйняття румунами українців, а також ставлення українців до Румунії. Зокрема, із самого початку війни президент і уряд Румунії засудили агресивні дії Росії і разом з громадськістю, діаспорою та румунською національною спільнотою Буковини підтримують Україну та українців, надаючи їй всебічну допомогу, адже румуни розуміють, як наголошував президент Республіки Румунія Клаус Йоганніс, що «Україна нині воює та боронить не лише себе, а за всю Європу».
Analisis Pesan Dakwah Ustadz Taufiq Hasnuri Melalui Youtube Terhadap Masyarakat Kota Palembang
Authors: Fadel Ferdinand Rizal  , Abdur Razzaq  , Selvia Assoburu
Published: January 2025

Dakwah merupakan kebutuhan bagi manusia. baik itu umat Islam maupun non Islam. Umat Islam harus menyadari bahwa arti penting dari sebuah agama adalah melakukan segala kebaikan dengan terus menyampaikan dan menyiarkan pesan-pesan keislaman. Pesan dakwah diharapkan mampu tersampaikan kepada masyarakat tak hanya kepada mereka yang hadir menyaksikan kegiatan dakwah, tetapi mereka juga diharapkan mampu menyampaikan kepada yang tidak hadir pada acara kegiatan dakwah. Dengan hadirnya berbagai media komunikasi digital dapat memudahkan masyarakat dalam menyebarkan dan memperoleh informasi dan wawasan baru serta dapat digunakan untuk menyampaikan pesan-pesan dakwah. Pesan dakwah yang disampaikan oleh Ustadz Taufiq Hasnuri memiliki kualitas isi yang baik, dengan materi yang relevan dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakat saat ini. Hal ini membantu audiens memahami ajaran Islam dalam konteks yang lebih luas. Ustadz Taufiq Hasnuri menggunakan metode penyampaian yang menarik dan mudah dipahami, seperti penggunaan bahasa sehari-hari, cerita, dan analogi, sehingga pesan dakwah dapat diterima dengan baik oleh berbagai kalangan dari anak muda hingga dewasa. Pemanfaatan platform YouTube sebagai media penyampaian memungkinkan jangkauan yang lebih luas, sehingga pesan dakwah dapat diakses oleh masyarakat di berbagai lokasi dan latar belakang.
The Significance of The Jadids’ Scientific Heritage In Developing The Spirituality of Youth In New Uzbekistan
Authors: Kizi Samadova
Published: January 2025

This article discusses the scientific heritage of the enlightened Jadids, their views on education and upbringing, and their significance in developing the spirituality of the youth, who are the builders of New Uzbekistan today. This study explores the enduring significance of the Jadids’ scientific heritage in fostering spirituality among youth in New Uzbekistan. The research employs a qualitative methodology, including historical and textual analysis, to examine the contributions of prominent figures like Mahmudkhodja Behbudi and Abdulla Avloni. Results highlight that the Jadids’ reforms in education, such as establishing new-method schools and promoting national consciousness, continue to influence modern strategies for youth development. The findings underline the importance of integrating their values into contemporary educational frameworks to nurture spiritually mature and socially responsible individuals. In conclusion, the study reaffirms that the Jadids’ legacy serves as a vital blueprint for cultivating well-rounded youth, essential for building New Uzbekistan.
The Effect of Campus Facilities Quality and Technology Support on Student Satisfaction
Authors: Nayma Salshabilla , Panjaitan Cristanti , Silitonga Claudia Jeremia , Aditya Rizka Dina , Khofifah  , Fachruddin Wan
Published: January 2025

The aim of this research is to show how technological support and the quality of campus facilities influence student satisfaction at Panca Budi Development University. Data was collected from 58 respondents through a five-point Likert scale questionnaire. The independent variables, namely technology support and campus facilities, are related to the dependent variable, namely student satisfaction. This study was conducted using multiple linear regression analysis. Research shows that student satisfaction is significantly and positively influenced by technological support and campus facilities. Campus facilities have the smallest influence, but technology support has the greatest influence (regression coefficient 0.838). Simultaneously these two variables make a significant contribution to student satisfaction (E-count = 122.645; p < 0.05). With a coefficient of determination (R2) of 81.7%, this research shows that more technological support and campus facilities are needed to create an ideal learning environment and increase student satisfaction.
Emergence of Postmodernism After World War II Characteristics of Being
Authors: Mirzoulug Mamasaliev
Published: January 2025

This article examines the emergence and development of postmodernism as a literary and cultural movement following World War II. Postmodernism is characterized by its departure from modernist principles, embracing fragmentation, irony, black humor, and metafiction. The study investigates the philosophical underpinnings of postmodernism through prominent theories such as deconstruction and poststructuralism, drawing on works of key figures like Derrida, Lyotard, and Baudrillard. Methodologically, the analysis focuses on thematic and stylistic elements, emphasizing how postmodern literature questions traditional narratives, linearity, and universal truths. The findings reveal that postmodernism’s complexity and ambiguity reflect a critique of contemporary societal norms and values. Despite its challenges, such as inaccessibility and intricate structures, postmodern literature offers profound insights into human existence and societal constructs, making it a pivotal movement in cultural history. This article aims at analyzing postmodernism, the literary movement that emerged after the World War II, the factors influenced to its emergence, the main peculiarities of postmodernism and its impact on various areas of society and the reflection of the postmodernism in the works of contemporary writers have been investigated.
Növekvő környezetvédelmi elvárások és a kényszerszerű papírmentes ügyintézés hatása a vállalati fentarthatóságra
Authors: Sereg Nikolett
Published: January 2025

Current environmental legislation, directives, and expectations of the stakeholders put increasing pressure on companies' sustainability efforts. Such efforts include applying life cycle analysis methods, resource-saving technologies, low-emission practices, and voluntary ecological rules. Digitization facilitates these efforts, and the forced situation created by the COVID-19 pandemic accelerated the digital transformation process even more. Many companies were pressured to find solutions that legally and effectively bypass personal presence. Paper-based administration was restrained, giving hope for the broader spread of entirely paperless businesses. The study aims to present Hungarian companies' incentives for environmental protection and emphasize how paper-free offices are an essential milestone in sustainable development.
Működő tőke és jövedelmezőség a magyarországi növénytermesztő gazdaságokban
Authors: Makai Szabolcs , Lakatos Vilmos
Published: January 2025

Our study is a thematic analysis of the literature on working capital, with the aim of presenting recent research and interpretations of working capital management. In the second half of the paper, we will illustrate the assessments of capital adequacy and working capital efficiency and their results, based on our own data collection, in comparison with the findings in the literature.
Augmented Reality (AR) in Surgery Makes Complex Procedures Smoother—Guiding Doctors and Reducing Errors in Real Time
Authors:   Senior IT Project Manager, USA, Sharma Puneet
Published: January 2025

The integration of Augmented Reality (AR) in surgery is revolutionizing how complex procedures
are performed. By overlaying digital information onto the real world, AR provides surgeons with
real-time, precise guidance during operations. This technology minimizes errors, shortens recovery
times, and improves patient outcomes by enhancing visualization and decision-making. AR’s
applications range from preoperative planning to intraoperative navigation, offering significant
advancements over traditional surgical techniques.
As AR evolves, it is unlocking new possibilities in medical education, enabling virtual surgical
simulations and collaborative training environments. Surgeons can gain insights through interactive
visualizations, fostering a deeper understanding of complex anatomical relationships. The ability
to customize AR interfaces to meet specific surgical needs underscores its versatility, allowing for
personalized workflows and better clinical outcomes.
This paper explores how AR is transforming surgical practices, focusing on its ability to improve
accuracy, reduce cognitive load, and ensure patient safety. It also examines the challenges
associated with implementing AR in surgical environments, such as technological integration, cost
barriers, and the need for specialized training. Additionally, the paper discusses future trends,
including the integration of artificial intelligence (AI), wearable AR devices, and advancements in
connectivity that promise to further enhance AR's impact. As healthcare continues to embrace
digital transformation, AR is poised to become a cornerstone of modern surgery, bridging the gap
between innovation and improved patient care.
Importance of early transfer to higher levels of in-patient care – an experience from a lower-middle-income country
Authors: Jibril Huzefa , Syed Ahsan Ali  , Awan Safia , Tariq Muhammed
Published: January 2025

Objective: To ascertain the frequency of hospitalised internal medicine patients requiring escalation to a higher level of care, and in-hospital mortality in such cases.
Method: The prospective, observational study was conducted from September 1 to October 15, 2021 at a tertiary care hospital in Karachi, and comprised adult patients of either gender admitted to the internal medicine general wards and high dependency units. Data was collected prospectively using a proforma. Data was analysed using SPSS 23.
Results: Of the 837 patients admitted, 617(73.7%) were included. There were 310(50.2%) females and 307(49.8%) males with mean age 52.2±18.8 years. The most common comorbidity was hypertension 288(46.7%). Of the 617 patients, 51(8.3%) required escalation to a higher level of care. Escalation to the intensive care unit and high dependency unit occurred in 19(37.3%) and 32(62.7%) patients, respectively. In-hospital mortality among patients who required escalation to the intensive care unit was 52.6%. In instances where the escalation was required within 48 hours of admission, in-hospital mortality was 8.3% (2/24), whereas, it was 40.7% (11/27) in cases when it was initiated beyond 48 hours of admission (p=0.010). The median length of hospital stay was also significantly lower when the escalation was initiated within 48 hours of admission 5 days (interquartile range: 4-7 days) compared to when it was delayed 13 days (interquartile range: 6-19 days) (p<0.001). The principal discharge diagnosis of sepsis was significantly associated with escalation to a higher level of care (p<0.001) and in-hospital mortality (p<0.001).
Conclusions: Initiation of escalation to higher levels of care within 48 hours of admission was found to be associated with reduced in-hospital mortality and length of hospital stay.
Key Words: Critical Illness, Intensive care units, Emergency medical service.
Co-expression of LPHN3 and NKX3.1 as a predictive biomarker for metastasis in breast cancer
Authors: Khan Ramsha , Alamgir Mohiuddin , Khan Nehad , Khan Mohammad Bilal , Abbas Farah Fatima , Kamil Saba
Published: January 2025

Objectives: To assess latrophilin-3 (LPHN3) and Homeobox protein (NKX- 3.1) protein expression in breast cancer, and the association with metastasis.
Method: The case-control was conducted at the Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, and comprised breast carcinoma tissue sections diagnosed between July and November 2022. The tissues were divided into 2 equal groups, with group A having cases with metastasis and group B having controls without metastasis. expression of latrophilin-3 and NKX3.1 in tissue was assessed using immunohistochemistry in both the groups. Data was analysed using SPSS 21.
Results: Of the 80 women with mean age 50±1.20 years, 40(50%) were in each of the 2 groups. Overall, 31(38.8%) tissues were from the right-side breast, and 49(61.2%) were from the left-side breast. Latrophilin-3 was highly expressed in group A 35(87.5%) compared to group B 10(25%) (p<0.001). The expression of NKX3.1 was weak in 10(25%) group A cases and 4(10%) group B controls (p=0.070).
Conclusions: The expression of latrophilin-3 could play an important role in the prediction of metastasis in early-stage breast cancers. In contrast, NKX3.1 expression had no significant association with metastasis.
Key Words: Immunohistochemistry, LPHN3, NKX3.1, Breast cancer, Metastasis.
Psychiatry Helpline Service at a multidisciplinary hospital in Karachi, Pakistan: Preliminary findings and challenges
Authors: Nadeem Tania , Noorullah Aisha , Shafique Alviya , Irfan Sunita , Rehmat Shehnila , Khan Murad Moosa
Published: January 2025

Objective: To describe the pattern of calls received at a psychiatry helpline service of a tertiary care centre.
Method: The retrospective, descriptive chart review was conducted at the Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, and comprised data of all calls and messages received by the Psychiatry Helpline Service from October 2019 to September 2022. Before the commencement of the service in 2019, a minimum level of specific training was a mandatory requirement for the nursing staff who were to act as the front end of the service. The helpline number was provided to all the patients who were discharged or left against medical advice, those attending outpatient clinics or were being followed up through consultation-liaison psychiatric services. The helpline was active from 8 am to 4 pm on weekdays only. Any messages received outside the specific time period were addressed on the next working day. On receiving a call or message, basic socio-demographic details and queries were recorded online. Data collected by the nursing staff was later recorded in a database.
Results: Of the 4,547 calls received, 315(7%) related to 2019, while 1,825(40.13%) were received in 2022. Overall, 2,316(50.9%) callers were females. Most people used the helpline for dose adjustment 1,390(30.56%), followed by psychoeducation 828(18.2%). Of the 38(0.83%) calls related to suicidal ideation, 31(81.6%)) were made by females compared to 7(18.4%) by males.
Conclusion: The psychiatry helpline service experienced a significant increase in patient contacts, indicating its growing utilisation, and underscoring the potential for expanding its scope within the organisation to further cater to patient needs.
Key Words: Psychiatry helpline, Mental health services, Helpline utilisation.
Bibliometric analysis of the impacts of COVID-19 on the mental health of college students
Authors: Tian Jianxiang , Huilin Yang  , Linshu Luo  , Libo Dai  , Junyu Pan
Published: January 2025

The current narrative review was planned to summarise research on the effects of coronavirus disease-2019 on the mental health of college students. A total of 1,695 studies from the Web of Science Core Collections database were accessed using VOSviewer software. China and the United States jointly contributed almost half of the overall publications, while the United States and the United Kingdom demonstrated the strongest collaborative network, and the University of Toronto was the research institution with the highest number of publications; 34(2%) papers and 2,330 citations. The current hotspots could be categorised into four areas, with stress, anxiety and depression being the most prominent. Those effects varied based on their academic major, gender, learning status and social support. The findings underscored the immediate need to cultivate international collaboration and interdisciplinary authorship, alongside the implementation of tailored preventive measures.
Key Words: Depression, Mental health, Pandemic, COVID-19, Bibliometrics, Anxiety.