bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ALMANYA’DA RADİKAL SAĞIN YÜKSELİŞİ: ALMANYA İÇİN ALTERNATİF PARTİSİ, POPÜLİZM VE DEMOKRASİ
Authors: AKNUR Müge
Published: December 2020

Almanya için Alternatif Partisi’nin (Alternative für Deutschland – AfD) kısa sürede güçlenmesine 2009 avro krizi, Avrupa Birliği’nin (AB) Almanya’nın iç siyasetine artan müdahalesi, 2015 yılında başlayan göçmen ve mülteci krizi, artan terör saldırıları ve Almanların kendi kimliklerini koruma çabaları neden olmuştur. AfD, İkinci Dünya Savaşı’ndan sonra Alman Parlamentosu’na girmeyi başaran ilk radikal popülist sağ partidir. AB, göç ve İslam karşıtı politikalar izleyen AfD, 2017 genel seçimlerinde oyların %12,6’sını alarak parlamentoda üçüncü parti olmuştur. AfD’nin bu hızlı yükselişi halkta partinin Alman demokrasisine zarar vereceği konusunda yaygın bir kaygı oluşturmuştur. Bu çalışmanın amacı, AfD’yi Cas Mudde’nin (2007: 22) popülist radikal sağ ideolojinin üç bileşeni olarak tanımladığı “popülizm, yerlicilik ve otoriterlik” çerçevesinde inceleyerek partinin Alman demokrasisini zayıflatıp zayıflatamayacağını tartışmaktır. Bu amaçla makale, parti programı ve politikacılarının söylemleri üzerinden AfD’nin toplumu “biz” ve “öteki” şeklinde kutuplaştıran “popülist politikalarını” ve ülkesinde sadece Alman halkının yaşaması gerektiğini belirten ve diğerlerini ulusal kimlik ve Alman kültürüne tehdit olarak gördüğü “yerlicilik politikalarını” incelemektedir. Ayrıca “ötekini” kabul etmemek için önerdiği otoriter hukuki düzenlemeleri analiz etmektedir. Çalışma bu “popülist” politikaların yerleşik Alman demokrasisine özellikle siyasal çoğulculuk, siyasi haklar ve kişisel özgürlükler konusunda tehlike oluşturduğuna ancak Alman anayasasında alınan önlemlerin ve Alman siyasi kültürünün bu tehlikeyi asgariye indirdiğini savunmaktadır.
IS UNEMPLOYMENT THE ROOT CAUSE OF INSECURITY IN NIGERIA?
Authors: EDOMWONYI-OTU Osarense , EDOMWONYI-OTU Lawrence Chukwuka
Published: December 2020

This study focuses on the relationship between unemployment and insecurity in Nigeria using historical and descriptive statistic. Unemployment in Nigeria is a major problem and is further worsened by a spike in the loss of jobs brought on by the current recession. Unemployment is the third biggest problem confronting the Nigeria economy with the exception of power and infrastructure. Over the years Nigeria has also experienced plethora of security challenges ranging from abduction, kidnapping, insurgency, etc. Looking at violent crimes and insecurity in general, it could not be unconnected to the extent of unemployment experienced in the country. It is believed that joblessness triggers frustration, anger and provides individuals with more time to commit crime, thereby fueling insecurity. Hence, the Nigerian government’s initiation of various programme to curb unemployment in the country. Some of the most recent youth economic empowerment initiatives such as the Subsidy Reinvestment and Empowerment Program (SURE-P) and Youth Enterprise with Innovation in Nigeria (YOUWIN), have not abated the rise in the rate of unemployment. This study found a link between unemployment and insecurity in Nigeria, it also found that the problem is exacerbated in an election year due to the thuggery and violence linked to elections
Assessment of load on the lumbar spine using two computerised packages and REBA method
Authors: Tokarski Tomasz M. , Roman-Liu Danuta
Published: December 2020

Purpose: The aim of the research was a comparative analysis of the back lumbar load assessment using three methods: two with continuous input data and evaluation procedures based on mathematical relationships (ShiftBack, 3DSSPP) and one method with categorized input data and tabular load estimation procedures (REBA). Methods: For the analysis, work activities and the value of applied force were selected. Among the analyzed 24 work activities were those during which there was a symmetrical load, as well as those during which the applied force or the assumed position of the body caused a lack of load symmetry. Results: The results show that the REBA method differentiates 24 cases of unit load into six levels, while the other two methods provide 24 different values between cases. Cases differing in load even over 100%, when assessed according to the 3DSSPP or ShiftBack do not differ in the assessment of REBA. Differences in the assessment of the same tasks between the results obtained from 3DSSPP and ShiftBack that were above 15% concern only 7 cases. Conclusions: A comparative analysis of the assessment of the lumbar part of the back using three methods indicates strong correlations between the results of the assessment carried out using 3DSSPP and ShiftBack. Smaller relationships were demonstrated by comparing these two methods with the REBA method.
The effects of gait speed on plantar pressure variables in individuals with normal foot posture and flatfoot
Authors: Kirmizi Muge , Sengul Yesim S. , Angin Salih
Published: December 2020

Purpose: It is not known how gait speed affects plantar pressure characteristics in flatfoot. The aim of this work was to investigate the effects of gait speed on plantar pressure variables in flatfoot by comparing it to normal foot posture. Methods: Thirty individuals with flatfoot and 30 individuals with normal foot posture were recruited. Plantar pressure variables were obtained by a pressure-sensitive mat at self-selected slow, normal, and fast speeds. All assessments were performed on the dominant foot, and three satisfactory steps were obtained for each gait speed condition. The order of gait speeds was randomized. Results: In the flatfoot group, the contact area was higher in the midfoot, third metatarsal, and hallux at all speeds, also in the second metatarsal at slow and normal speeds than the normal foot posture group (p < 0.05). The maximum force was higher in the midfoot and hallux at all speeds in the flatfoot group (p < 0.05). Also, the maximum force was lower in the first metatarsal at normal and fast speeds, and in the lateral heel at fast speed (p < 0.05). In the flatfoot group, the peak pressure was found to be higher in the hallux at slow speed, but to be lower in the first metatarsal at fast speed (p < 0.05). Further, plantar pressure distribution was affected by gait speed in both feet. Conclusions: Analysis of plantar pressure variables should be performed at different gait speeds.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION’S HUMAN CAPITAL AND ITS POSITION IN INTERNATIONAL RATINGS
Authors: Ilyasova Yu. V. , Mirankov D. B. , Shengeliya T. A.
Published: December 2020

The Russian Federation has the largest territory in the world, but the quality of human capital and its distribution throughout this territory requires careful analysis. During the period of crisis, geopolitical and geo-economic instability, our state provides serious support to the national economy in order to gain its place in the world. First of all, it concerns the development of human capital, which contributes to the improvement and development of all other sectors of production and the economy, its growth, development and relations with the world community.
The article presents the positions of the Russian Federation in international ratings on the assessment and development of human capital, analyzes the main indicators characterizing the development of human capital in developed countries. The main factors affecting the level of human capital in the Russian Federation are identified. The main trends in the development of human capital in connection with the analyzed data are given. The forecast of the human development index of Russia is presented.
GLOBAL TRENDS AND TENDENCIES OF BECOMING KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY IN THE WORLD ECONOMY
Authors: Kakutich E. Yu.
Published: December 2020

The article is a comprehensive study of the concept, key determinants and features of the formation of the knowledge economy in modern conditions. The contextual characteristics of the concept of “knowledge” are given in accordance with the methodological approaches used. The role of knowledge in the formation of a new type of economy, which has become a qualitatively new stage in the development of modern society, is shown. The key provisions of the concept of knowledge economy are characterized.
The evolution of the concepts and definitions of the knowledge economy is analyzed and its key essential features are highlighted. It is concluded that the knowledge economy can be considered in a broad and narrow sense. In a broad sense, the knowledge economy is understood as a type of economic organization of society in which knowledge is the key resource and it transforms the entire structure of the economy, the quality of other resources, the nature and technology of production, the entire system of production relations, the volumes and characteristics of the results produced. In the narrow sense, the knowledge economy is understood as the sphere of economic activity directly involved in the production and dissemination of knowledge.
The analysis made it possible to highlight the global megatrends of the transition of countries to the knowledge economy, each of which is influenced by the main vectors of the development of science and technology. Including the increase in international trade in high-tech goods and high-tech services; the growth of international migration of highly qualified personnel in the context of an intensified struggle for talents and competencies; development of national higher education systems in the context of globalization of the world market of educational services, etc.
It is shown that the transition to a knowledge economy also generates new trends in the development of national economies. Despite the significant differentiation of countries, the direction of development of individual components of the knowledge economy is more or less universal and reflects global trends.
The author drew attention to the need for further development of the concept of the knowledge economy, due to radical changes in the technological basis of the modern economy; demographic structural shifts, changes in the human lifestyle; the need to solve management tasks at various levels in the new conditions; growth and complexity of the structure of human needs.
ABOUT THE PERIODIZATION AND CHRONOLOGY OF THE HISTORY OF TAURIC CHERSONESUS IN THE PRE-ROMAN AND THE LATE ANTIQUE PERIODS
Authors: Ushakov S. V.
Published: December 2020

Hundreds of scientific works are devoted to the study of the Tauric Chersonesus, but the problem of chronology and periodization of its ancient history is not sufficiently developed in historiography. Analysis of scientific literature and a number of sources concerning this subject allows to define the chronological framework and to reveal 10 stages of the history of ancient Chersonesos (as a preliminary definition). The early stage, the Foundation and formation of the Polis, is defined from the middle/last third of the VI century (or the first half of the V century BC) to the end of the V century BC. The end of the late-Antique − early-Byzantine (transitional) time in Chersonesos can be attributed to the second half of the VI – first third of the VII centuries ad).
MIND AND HEART IN THE SERVICE OF SCIENCE AND EDUCATION: TO THE ANNIVERSARY OF PROFESSOR ELEONORA PETROVA
Authors: Spivak I. A. , Leibenson Y. T. , Prokhorova T. A.
Published: December 2020

In 2020, doctor of historical Sciences, Professor of the Department of history of the ancient world and the Middle ages of the V. I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University Eleonora Petrova celebrates a double anniversary − her 70th anniversary and 45 years of work at the University. A brilliant specialist of ancient history of the Crimea and the Northern Black Sea region, a talented researcher, a wonderful teacher, author of numerous books and articles, editor and popularizer, she is an example of a real historian-researcher, indefatigable and inquisitive. Her broadest range of interests led to the appearance of numerous works on a variety of topics, including: the history of antiquity, the history of science, the history of the Crimea in ancient and modern times, travels in the Crimea and notes of travelers in the late XVIII − early XX century, biographical studies. Much attention is paid to the aspects in the life and work of Eleonora Petrova that make her an outstanding representative of the modern science of antiquity, the brightest researcher of the history of the Crimea in various epochs.
THE EVOLUTION OF THE SPORTS INFRASTRUCTURE OF THE BYZANTINE EMPIRE IN THE IV – XII CENTURIES
Authors: Khapaev V. V. , Glushich A. M.
Published: December 2020

The article examines the location, design features and evolution of the sports facilities of the Byzantine Empire: the Great Hippodrome and smaller hippodromes of Constantinople and other cities of the empire, stadiums for playing equestrian polo (tzykanisterions) and other buildings used for training and sports competitions of the Byzantines in the IV – XII centuries. Special attention is paid to the constructive features of the Great Hippodrome of Constantinople, both in connection with its special significance for the history of the empire, and also with the abundance of sources on this issue: written and archaeological. It is concluded, that before the beginning of the systemic crisis of the empire in the first half of the 7th century and the massive invasions of the Persians, Avars, Slavs and Arabs into the territory of the empire, sports facilities and sports life (including competitive) were characteristic of all major cities of the empire. Each of them had monumental hippodromes and regular competitions. Their decline is associated both with the capture of most of the territory of Byzantium by the Arabs and (in the cities that remained under the control of Constantinople) with a protracted economic crisis and general de-urbanization. The revival of interest in sports and the need for sports facilities is associated with the strengthening of the economic and geopolitical position of Byzantium in the 9th-10th centuries. During this time many old buildings were restored and used, several new ones were built. The final decline of the empire’s sports infrastructure is associated with its defeat during the IV Crusade.
SIBERIAN WARRIORS’ PETITIONS AS A HISTORICAL SOURCE OF F. GOLOVIN REGIMENTS CAMPAIGN TO DAURIA (1686–1689)
Authors: Bagrin E. A.
Published: December 2020

The article examines unpublished petitions of Siberian warriors who participated campaign of Ambassador F. A. Golovin to Dauria in 1686–1689. The campaign ended with the signing of the first treaty between Russia and China concerning the border. Petitions contains requests of warriors to return them home, warriors’ merits and deprivations. These documents allow to compare the information of original participants of campaign with the data reflected in the chancellery of the embassy. This comparison not only confirmed the reliability of the description of campaign to Dauria in the sources, but also made it possible to reveal some facts not mentioned in the embassy documents. These petitions describe the common interests and needs of warriors of various categories from different towns of Siberia. In some cases, the petitioners embellish or conceal some facts. These documents emphasize most clearly the emergency situation with provision of food and material needs of warriors as a result of hardships during transitions and military operations.
VLADIMIR NIKOLAEVICH GURKOVICH – 75!
Authors: Manaev A. Yu. , Druzhunina N. S.
Published: December 2020

Publication for the 75th birth anniversary of the Crimean historian and specialist in local history Vladimir Nikolaevich Gurkovich. The scientist’s professional activity for many years has been devoted to the study of the Crimean peninsula past. He raised important issues related to the protection of monuments of history and culture of Crimea, including monuments related to the events of the Great Patriotic War. A significant place in the historian’s research is occupied by memorial objects dedicated to the heroic past. His works were of great importance in carrying out repair and restoration work at memorial sites. The results of his research are reflected in numerous scientific and popular science publications. V. N. Gurkovich plays a considerable role in popularizing the cultural heritage of the Crimean peninsula. For his activities related to the study, protection, restoration and popularization of historical and cultural monuments, the local historian was awarded with awards and titles.
THE AUSTRALIAN AND NEW ZEALAND CORPS IN EGYPT BEFORE LANDING AT GALLIPOLI IN 1915
Authors: Mikhailov V.V.
Published: December 2020

The history of the Australian and new Zealand corps (ANZAC) in preparation for the landing on the Gallipoli Peninsula in the Egyptian training camps is studied. The relationship between the rank and file of the corps is analyzed. The study examines the living conditions and relationships of Australians and new Zealanders with the local population in and around Cairo. The study examines the training of corps units in training and exercises, the attitude of soldiers and officers to the quality of training of corps troops, as well as the participation of troops of the Australian-new Zealand army corps in the repulse of the Turkish offensive on the Suez canal in February 1915. An overview of the actions of the landing command to concentrate ANZAC forces in Mudros Bay (Lemnos) before the start of the landing at Gallipoli is given. The article makes extensive use of archival materials of the Australian War Memorial and British archives, the official history of Australia’s participation in world war I, diary entries and letters of Australians and new Zealanders who participated in the first convoy from Australia to Alexandria (Egypt), Russian and foreign research on the initial stage of the Gallipoli operation of the allied forces of the Entente against the Ottoman Empire..
VINOGRADOV FAMILY: NEW MATERIALS FROM THE FAMILY ARCHIVE (FOR THE CENTENARY OF THE «RUSSIAN EXODUS»)
Authors: Petrova E. B.
Published: December 2020

November 2020 marks a tragic anniversary − the centenary of the «Russian Exodus». Then a squadron of the Imperial Black Sea Fleet left Crimea and Sevastopol, along with thousands of refugees, our compatriots who had left their Homeland forever. There were many Crimeans among them. There was the family of Vasily Ksenofontovich Vinogradov (1843−1894) in this maelstrom of history, who represented an old Russian family and was the Director of the Feodosian men’s gymnasium (in 1873−1894), a remarkable teacher, writer, prominent public figure, the first historian of Feodosia. His book «Feodosia: a historical essay» was published in 1884 and went through three pre-revolutionary editions.
125 years after the death of V.K. Vinogradov, we received new information about his life, his pedigree and the completely previously unknown fate of his descendants. His great-grandson Mikhail Borisovich Vinogradov, who lives in France, gave us electronic copies of numerous documents, photos and other materials from the Vinogradov family archive with the right to publish them. Some of these unique materials are presented in this article.
Ejecución de un instrumento musical y actitudes hacia la escuela en una muestra de estudiantes rumanos
Authors: Tudorie Cristina Cătălina
Published: December 2020

El objetivo de este estudio fue investigar si existe diferencia significativa de actitudes hacia la escuela entre los estudiantes que estudian un instrumento musical y los que no lo hacen, en una muestra de 110 alumnos de entre 8 y 15 años del condado de Giurgiu, Rumania. Para la medición de la actitud hacia la escuela se utilizó el instrumento denominado School Attitude Assessment Survey. Una prueba t de Student para muestras independientes, mostró que existe una diferencia significativa entre ambos grupos. El estudiar la ejecución de un instrumento musical tuvo un impacto benéfico y promovió una actitud positiva hacia la escuela.
Effect Of Speeds and Under Inlet Pulsating Flow Conditions onthePerformance ofthe Twin-Entry Mixed Flow Turbine
Authors: Amrani Hamid , Bencherif Mohamed , Bencherif Mohammed Menaouer , Hamidou Mohamed Kamel
Published: December 2020

This study has highlighted how the needs of drastically reduces carbon, pollutant emissions andenergy recovery in vehicle propulsion systems. The object of this research is to reduce emissions of gaspollutants by investigating the impact of speed and frequency towards the automotive turbocharger. This willdefinitely lead to a reduction in fuel consumption leading to a reduction in the amount of CO2 gas emissions.The present work is conducted with the view to push one step closer towards the full incorporation of thepulsating flow efficiency in the turbine design. In addition, the pulse frequency and the pulsating flowfrequency effects the performances of the turbine are analyzed. The numerical results of the present study arecompared with the experimental data. ANSYS-CFX software is used to solve the equations of a viscous,compressible, highly unsteady and three dimensional turbine inflows. The simulations are conducted at 29,500rpm, 41,500 rpm and 59,740 rpm and respectively at 50%,70% and 100% design speed for both 40 Hz, 56,8 Hzand 80 Hz pulsating flow inlet conditions
Non-Immunotherapy Options for the First-Line Management of Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Exploring the Evolving Role of Sorafenib and Lenvatinib in Advanced Disease
Authors: Perera S. , Kelly D. , O’Kane G. M.
Published: December 2020

The results of the SHARP trial established sorafenib, a tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI), as the sole first-line treatment option in advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) for more than a decade. In 2020, there has been a surge in new therapies for HCC, including immunotherapeutic strategies and the approval of a number of novel TKIs. In addition to sorafenib, lenvatinib and combination atezolizumab–bevacizumab now represent standard first-line treatment options. As those systemic therapy options begin to be better utilized, assurance of adequate liver function and optimal timing are required to improve patient outcomes. Furthermore, sequencing of the agents will have to be carefully tailored, given the increasing armamentarium of choices. Here, we discuss the role of lenvatinib and sorafenib in the first-line management of HCC.
МЕХАНІЗМИ ПІДВИЩЕННЯ КОНКУРЕНТОСПРОМОЖНОСТІ УНІВЕРСИТЕТІВ У ГАЛУЗІ ІТ-ОСВІТИ
Authors: Kvyetnyy Roman
Published: December 2020

У доповіді розглянуто проблеми та основні механізми для підвищення ефективності й конкурентоспроможності університетської освіти у сфері ІТ, яка залежить від можливостей закладів вищої освіти забезпечити певні умови для підготовки спеціалістів і залучення до цього провідних ІТ-компаній регіонів. Ключові питання — це викладання спеціальних дисциплін на старших курсах спеціалістами-професіона-лами, які поєднують роботу в університеті з професійною діяльністю в ІТ-компанії, що займається сучасними розробками для світового ринку, та можливість студентам, починаючи з молодших курсів, проходити стажування, виконувати бакалаврські й магістерські роботи на провідних підприємствах галузі на основі принципів дуальної освіти. Наведено приклади застосування такої практики в Києві, Львівському ІТ-кластері та Вінниці.
PROBLEM SOLVING DALAM BISNIS E-COMMERCE Studi di Kelurahan Gadingharjo, Sanden, Bantul, Yogyakarta
Authors: Purnama Asri Cahya , Pernata Sari Niken
Published: December 2020

Pengenalan bisnis online di Kelurahan Gadingharjo, Sanden, Bantul masih mengalami kendala karena banyak warga desa di Kelurahan Gadingharjo tidak memiliki hand phone yang modern dan belum familiar dengan bisnis online seperti berjualan di shopee, toko pedia, buka lapak dan OLX.Melalui program Kemitraan Mayarakat (PKM) ini, tim pengusul mencoba menawarkan solusi terhadap permasalahan tersebut melalui kegiatan â€œsosialisai problem solving dalam bisnis E-commerceâ€.Peserta lebih banyak menanyakan mengenai cara melakukan bisnis online, permasalahan-permasalahan yang mungkin terjadi ketika dalam melakukan bisnis online karena menyangkut bisnis dengan orang jauh, baik bagaimana cara transaksinya, kirim barangnya, transfer uangnya, mengambil uangnya dan bagaimana cara menanggapi masalah-masalah yang terjadi.Berdasarkan hasil analisa dan evaluasi peserta pada akhirnya sangat antusias dalam melakukan usaha sehingga bisa memanfaatkan hand phone yang mereka miliki sehingga menghasilkan keuntungan.
Company staff planning and staffing
Authors: ZAICHENKO Yevheniia , DENYSENKO Mykola
Published: December 2020

The paper considers the issues of company staff planning and staffing, interpretation and main provisions of the staffing stages, advantages and disadvantages of each. The research topicality is that the economy of each country, each industry depends on a number of factors. One of these factors is the staff. Staff is one of the most important productive forces of society. The company's production volumes and rates, financial stability and image directly depend on providing the enterprise with qualified staff, its rational disposition and use. This paper discusses the main provisions of the company’s staff planning and staffing, and the possibility of optimizing these processes.
The purpose of the paper is in studying and generalizing the main stages of the company’s staff planning and staffing to create an effective staff management system.
To achieve this goal, the authors set and fulfilled the following objectives: generalize the theoretical and methodological background of staffing, consider the stages of the company’s staff planning. Man takes the central place in the system of economic relations and social production. Conclusion The effectiveness of labour potential management affects its quality realization, approaches to combining with the means of production, the effectiveness of work efforts. It is the employees who ensure the existence of the enterprise under the current conditions of economic development.
The company’s staff planning and staffing are complex processes that affect not only employees but also the company as a whole. Currently, Ukraine has no clear and uniform algorithm for these processes, each company chooses its own way, supplementing or changing the basic existing principles in accordance with their needs and features.
Evaluation of comparative advantages of agricultural enterprises in EU markets
Authors: POLENKOVA Maryna
Published: December 2020

The paper describes the areas for improving the competitiveness of agriculture. The important place of agriculture in the economic system of the country is substantiated. The methodical approach for calculating the level of comparative advantages of agricultural products in the EU markets is outlined. The index of comparative advantages of products of Ukrainian agricultural enterprises in European markets is calculated. Agricultural products are classified according to the level of comparative advantages.
Increasing the competitiveness of the national agro-industrial complex involves the sustainable operation of all its interconnected subsystems: agro-industrial production; food markets; sale, distribution and consumption of food; personnel, financial, logistical, technological, informational and scientific support. However, in modern conditions, the functioning of agricultural enterprises is accompanied by a number of problematic aspects, which significantly hinders their long-term development. In the context of European integration, there is an objective need to form effective mechanisms to strengthen the competitive position of Ukrainian agricultural enterprises in domestic and foreign markets.
According to the evaluation results, 3 groups of agricultural products were identified with: 1) a high level of the index of comparative advantages; 2) medium and low level of the index of comparative advantages; 3) no comparative advantages.
The results of calculations of the index of comparative advantages for the first group (cereals; seeds and fruits of oilseeds; fats and oils of animal or vegetable origin) show a positive trend since 2016 for cereals and seeds and fruits of oilseeds. Grain crops have the highest competitive position on the EU market.
Almost all agricultural products of the second group (meat and edible by-products; vegetables; edible fruits and nuts) despite the positive dynamics only in 2016 showed their comparative advantages (RCA > 0) and by 2018 were constantly growing. Products of the flour and mill cereal industry are characterized during 2013-2019 by approximately the same level.
Peculiarities of the influence of expenses on the results of agricultural enterprises functioning
Authors: POLENKOVA Maryna
Published: December 2020

The paper defines the dynamics of agricultural production. The importance of rational distribution of production costs and capital investments of agricultural enterprises is substantiated. The sequence of application of the method of multifactor dynamic regression modeling is outlined. The influence of the main groups of production costs and capital investments on the results of enterprises specializing in crop production and animal husbandry is calculated.
Control over production costs is a necessary condition for the functioning of every agricultural enterprise, farm or household. Thus development of investment potential for effective activity demands optimization of use of resources, in particular rational distribution of production expenses and capital investments.
The study identified the impact of the main groups of production costs and capital investment on the results of enterprises specializing in crop production and separately for livestock products. The method of multifactor dynamic regression modeling, in particular dynamic balance cross-sectional regression, was used.
In the process of applying this method, large-scale general samples were formed from 832 observations in crop production and from 576 observations in animal husbandry. All calculations were performed in the software environment Statistica 10.0. To increase the objectivity of the results of the study, all cost indicators are translated into US dollars and logarithmized.
The results for the three dependent variables show the statistical significance of the calculations. Above average, the impact on the volume of output, value added and sales of enterprises specializing in crop production during 2012–2019 are characterized by the volume of material costs and costs of services used in production. Below the average level of impact on the value added of enterprises is the average number of employees in full-time equivalent.
Statistical significance is also observed for the three dependent variables. The high level of impact on the volume of output and the volume of sales of enterprises specializing in animal husbandry during 2012–2019 is marked by the volume of labor costs. This, in turn, is due to the large amount of manual labor in animal husbandry. The average level of impact is characterized by the amount of material costs and costs of services used in production. The reverse effect (below average) is made by contributions to social activities.
Concession of stations as a way to increase the competitiveness of the passenger complex of railway transport
Authors: PSHINKO Oleksandr , CHARKINA Tetiana , BOZHOK Nataliia
Published: December 2020

Introduction. The main factors of economic development of any country are the state and dynamics of its infrastructure, which in turn requires significant investment. In order to receive money for development, it is necessary to activate investment processes in Ukraine, as a result, this will allow satisfying the needs of the economy in free investment. This situation forces us to look for new forms of economic relations that would allow them to attract. One of the forms of such relations at Ukrzaliznytsia can be a concession of stations.
The purpose of the paper is to increase the competitiveness of the passenger railway complex, it is necessary to study and analyze the development of railway concessions in EU countries and determine the specifics of attracting private investment in the development of railway transport infrastructure through the implementation of concessions of railway stations in Ukraine.
Results. The concession of the stations will be useful not only for Ukrzaliznytsia, but also for Ukrainian business, which has a new source for profitable financing and profit. And local governments are interested in creating a modern entertainment and recreation area that would suit all categories of citizens.
Conclusions. Under such conditions, a concession can be the optimal form of raising capital for both Ukrzaliznytsia JSC and private investors. Among its main advantages for the railway are the following:
– effective management of assets transferred under the concession to private investors and their modernization;
– receiving additional income in the form of concession payments;
– improving the quality of passenger service;
– minimization of costs for maintenance of non-core assets.
In addition, the concession of railway stations is important step towards the implementation of European standards, and an opportunity to increase the competitiveness of the passenger complex of railway transport.
Study of the kinetics of thermal and thermal-oxidative destruction of treated with flame retardants and untreated wood (Part 2)
Authors: Копылов Николай Петрович , Кузнецов Александр Евгеньевич , Сушкина Елена Юрьевна , Яшин Владимир Васильевич
Published: December 2020

Проведена серия экспериментов по оценке огнезащитного действия антипиренов на древесину. Исследования выполнены для бишофита на специально созданной экспериментальной установке. Кинетика выделения дымового аэрозоля изучалась с помощью фотометра фотоэлектрического ФАН, а для проведения количественных расчетов абсолютных значений дымовых аэрозолей применялся отбор проб на фильтры АФА-ВП. Количественные оценки скоростей различных стадий термической и термоокислительной деструкции получены методом формально-кинетического расчета.

The choice of flame retardants as additives to water when extinguishing forest fires should be based on a preliminary (laboratory) study of their fire-retardant properties for wood, determining the mechanisms of fire-retardant action. Evaluation of the effectiveness of a particular flame retardant can be carried out by studying the kinetics of thermal and thermo-oxidative degradation of treated and untreated wood. The purpose of this work is to supplement the method for evaluating the fire-retardant effect of flame retardants solutions with methods for studying the rates of smoke aerosol release and its amount during thermal and thermo-oxidative destruction of wood. Quantitative rate estimates of various stages of thermal and thermo-oxidative degradation are obtained by the method of formal kinetic calculation based on experimental data on the rates of smoke aerosol release. The calculation showed that treatment with flame retardants (in this case MgCl) reduces the activation energy of dehydration and depolymerization processes from 83.68 to 75.31 kJ/mol (for 8% solutions) and to 58.58 kJ/mol (for 35% solutions). This indicates that the halides of magnesium are as catalysts of dehydration in the present case. Kinetic analysis allows to conclude that the treatment of wood with flame retardant (MgCl) reduces the amount of smoke aerosol released during thermal degradation, and at the same time it accelerates the processes of heterogeneous oxygen enrichment of substances on the surface of the carbonized residue.
Analysis of fire hazard of modern automobile gas cylinder equipment
Authors: Шебеко Алексей Юрьевич , Простов Евгений Евгеньевич , Простов Евгений Николаевич , Гордиенко Денис Михайлович
Published: December 2020

Представлено краткое описание автомобильных топливных систем, включающих в себя газобаллонное оборудование (ГБО) различных поколений, рассмотрена эволюция систем ГБО. Проанализированы статистические данные по автомобилям с ГБО, количество и причины пожаров на газобаллонных автомобилях (ГБА), рассчитана средняя частота возникновения пожаров для легковых, грузовых ГБА и автобусов с ГБО.

A brief description of automotive fuel systems, including gas cylinder equipment (GCE) of various generations is presented. The evolution of gas cylinder equipment systems is considered. The safety of a gas cylinder is analysed depending on a wide range of factors. The statistics of FGBU VNIIPO on the number of fires in the Russian Federation by types of gas equipment (installations, devices, units), which became the source of the fire, as well as the statistics on causes of fires are presented and reviewed. There are presented the results of calculations concerning the frequency of fire occurrence per year per one vehicle that is in service and operates with CNG or LPG as a motor fuel in Russia due to violation of the rules for design and maintenance of gas equipment. The separate data on vehicles powered by CNG and LPG are not presented, since the existing statistical base on fires does not imply separation of vehicles by types of used gas engine fuel. The specified data are representative for enterprises for storage and maintenance of gas motor fuel vehicles and characterize the fire hazard of GCE, since such causes of fire as arson, violation of the rules for design and maintenance of vehicles, etc. are not actually implemented at the abovementioned enterprises. The data of the National Transportation Statistics of the USA in terms of the ratio of the total number of various vehicles to the number of running on gas engine fuel are considered. Conclusions on the causes of fires on gas cylinder automobile (GBA) are drawn.
EBA TV’DE YAYINLANAN BEDEN EĞİTİMİ ETKİNLİKLERİNİN VELİ VE BEDEN EĞİTİMİ ÖĞRETMENLERİNİN GÖRÜŞLERİYLE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: YILDIZ Seçkin , BEKTAŞ Fatih
Published: December 2020

Bu araştırma korona virüs salgını sürecinde EBA TV’de yayınlanan beden eğitimi etkinliklerinin ülkemizdeki durumunu tespit etmek amacıyla öğrenci velileri ve beden eğitimi öğretmenlerinin görüşlerinden yararlanılarak yapılmıştır. Çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinin iç içe geçmiş tek durum deseni kullanılmıştır. Veriler araştırma ekibi tarafından geliştirilen yarı yapılandırılmış soruların bulunduğu görüşme formu kullanılarak Google anketler sistemi üzerinden salgın sürecinde alınan kararlara uygun olarak toplanmıştır. Araştırma verisi, nitel araştırma örnekleme yöntemlerinden olan maksimum çeşitlilik örneklemesine uygun olarak EBA TV’de yayınlanan beden eğitimi etkinliği hakkında görüş bildiren 20 öğrenci velisi ve 10 beden eğitimi öğretmeninden görüşme formu aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Uzaktan link aracılığıyla toplanan görüşme formlarındaki veriler içerik analizine tabi tutularak işlenmiştir. Araştırma neticesinde katılımcıların EBA TV’de yayınlanan beden eğitimi etkinliklerinin sokağa çıkma kısıtlamasının uygulandığı süreçte öğrencilerdeki hareketsizliği önlediği konusunda hemfikir oldukları görülmektedir. Uzaktan beden eğitiminin öğrenciler tarafından ders olarak algılanmadığı için çoğunlukla uygulanmadığı söylenebilir. Yine içeriklerin verimsiz hazırlandığı, öğrenciler üzerinde ders algısının oluşturulmasının derse aktif katılımı arttırabileceği düşünülmektedir. Salgın öncesi gibi olmasa da uzaktan yapılan beden eğitimi etkinliklerinin de öğrencileri teorik derslerin stresinden uzaklaştırabileceği, spora olan ilgiyi canlı tutma konusunda yardımcı olduğu, uygulandığında öğrencilerin fiziksel gelişimlerine katkıda bulunabileceği sonuçlarına ulaşılmaktadır.
COVİD-19 SÜRECİNDEKİ UZAKTAN EĞİTİME İLİŞKİN ÖĞRETMEN GÖRÜŞLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: DEMİR Fehmi , ÖZDAŞ Faysal
Published: December 2020

Bu araştırmada, Covid 19 sürecinde ilkokuldaki uzaktan eğitim faaliyetlerine ilişkin öğretmen görüşlerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Araştırma, nitel araştırma desenlerinden durum çalışması olarak tasarlanmıştır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme tekniği kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler içerik analizi ile analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmada tipik durum örnekleme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu, farklı ilkokullarda görev yapan 44 öğretmen oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre öğretmenler Covid-19 sürecinde uzaktan eğitime hazırlık yapma, öğrencilerle paylaşımda bulunma, çevrimiçi ders verme, veli ve öğrencilerle iletişime geçme ve öğrencileri izleme gibi eğitim faaliyetlerini gerçekleştirmişlerdir. Öğretmenler, uzaktan eğitim faaliyetlerini bilgisayar, internet, iletişim araçları ve çeşitli mesajlaşma programlarından yararlanarak, veli ve öğrencilerle iletişime geçerek, öğrencileri yönlendirip takip ederek, EBA ve çeşitli çevrim içi platformları kullanarak gerçekleştirmişlerdir. Uzaktan eğitim faaliyetlerini memnun edici, elverişsiz ve sınırlı olmak üzere üç faklı şekilde değerlendirmişlerdir. Uzaktan eğitim faaliyetlerinde alt yapı, katılım, planlama, haberleşme, belirsizlik ve EBA platformu ile ilgili sorunlarla karşılaşmışlardır. EBA platformunun alt yapısı, sürece hazırlık, sürecin planlaması, eğitimde kullanılan içerikler ve faaliyetlerin uygulanması ile ilgili önerilerde bulunmuşlardır.
Efecto de la fertilización orgánica y densidad para la producción de granadilla Passiflora ligularis Juss eco tipo Colombiana en la Comunidad Campesina San Miguel de Tabaconas
Authors: Galecio Miguel
Published: December 2020

La granadilla Passiflora ligularis Juss es una especie de importancia económica del género Passiflora, por su fruto nutritivo y comercialización en los mercados nacionales e internacionales. De ahí la necesidad de asumir mayor conocimiento de tecnologías agronómicas para un aprovechamiento sostenible.  El experimento se realizó en La Bermeja – Tabaconas, San Ignacio Región Cajamarca – Perú. Se evaluó el efecto de fertilización orgánica dosis y densidades de siembra: dosis baja: (100, 60, 80), media (150, 100, 110), alta (205,184,180) N, P2O5, K2O kg. ha-1, con densidades de siembra (277, 500 y 833 plantas.ha-1), en el cultivo de granadilla eco tipo  Colombiana. El diseño experimental que se utilizó fue de bloques completos al azar con tres repeticiones. La mejor respuesta de fertilización se obtuvo con los tratamientos T3 (100-60-80 kg.ha 1 de NPK, densidad de siembra alta de 833 plantas.ha-1) y T2 (100-60-80 kg.ha-1 de NPK, densidad de siembra alta de 500 plantas.ha-1) que permitieron obtener el mayor número de frutos.planta-1, número de frutos .ha-1 y rendimiento de fruta en kg.ha-1, con valores de 513, 18481 y 2640.14 respectivamente para el T3 y 321, 17852 y 2550.29 respectivamente para el T2, los cuales fueron estadísticamente similares entre sí, pero, sólo el tratamiento T3 superó estadísticamente al resto de tratamientos en el periodo de cosecha octubre – enero.
La inteligencia interpersonal y la convivencia armoniosa en estudiantes de secundaria de la I.E. 109, Lima 2020
Authors: Nauca Rocío
Published: December 2020

El objetivo de la presente investigación fue, determinar la relación que existe entre la inteligencia interpersonal y la convivencia armoniosa en estudiantes de secundaria de la I.E. 109, Lima. Esta investigación fue de tipo aplicada, su diseño no experimental, transversal, correlacional y enfoque cuantitativo. La muestra fue constituida por 80 estudiantes de secundaria de la I.E 109; se empleó la técnica de muestreo estratificado. Los instrumentos fueron previamente validados por expertos; de igual forma para determinar la confiabilidad se aplicó pruebas pilotos. Posteriormente a la recolección y procesamiento de datos, se realizó el análisis estadístico, en donde se estableció una relación de r=-0.108 entre las variables: inteligencia interpersonal y convivencia armoniosa. Este grado de correlación identificó que la relación entre las dos variables es inversa y escasa y no hay evidencia suficiente que relacione las dos variables. En cuanto a la significancia bilateral fue P= 0.342 mayor a 0.05 lo que indicó que la relación no es significativa.
La desigualdad socioterritorial y el bienestar económico: Una propuesta metodológica
Authors: Tinedo Luis
Published: December 2020

Este artículo científico detalla el análisis de la desigualdad desde una perspectiva socioterritorial e integra los principales paradigmas que limitan el bienestar económico de las regiones, no obstante, el propósito es construir un esquema metodológico que relaciona las dimensiones de las desigualdades socioterritoriales y el bienestar económico. Para ello, se presenta un análisis inductivo deductivo que involucra la técnica documental y observacional. De esta forma se identifica claramente que la pobreza y la vulnerabilidad tienen una relación estrecha con la desigualdad social y territorial, de ello se rescata que las dimensiones como el espacio geográfico, las condiciones de la vivienda, las características del hogar, la participación ciudadana y la tecnología son esenciales para catalogar la disparidad existente en las regiones pobres y vulnerables; así mismo, se muestra que el bienestar económico depende del nivel de empleo, participación productiva, nivel de ingreso y nivel de gasto en consumo. Para concluir, la investigación es un eslabón para generar interés por parte del Estado en la formulación de políticas gubernamentales basados en la realidad de las comunidades, descubriendo sus ventajas comparativas que surgen a raíz de la necesidad de tener una mejor calidad de vida.
A Marchadeira das famílias bem pensantes: a pintura de Flávio Império entre o máximo e o neutro teatral
Authors: Quevedo Yuri Fomin
Published: December 2020

Este artigo parte da pintura A Marchadeira das famílias bem pensantes, realizada por Flávio Império em 1965, para perscrutar a maneira com que o artista elabora a crítica à ditadura militar por meio de seu trabalho. Para isso, retoma brevemente o termo Pintura Nova, e seus significados dentro da parceria com Sérgio Ferro e Rodrigo Lefévre, como uma instrumento de conhecimento da realidade, moldado a partir de seus elementos.  Depois, levanta os comentários de Flávio Motta e Mário Schemberg na recepção crítica da obra do artista. E, por fim, a partir de textos do próprio Flávio Império sobre sua atividade de cenógrafo, aproxima a pintura das noções de sistema móvel, neutro e máximo teatral, influenciadas pela leitura que Anatol Rosenfeld faz de Bertold Brecht. O objetivo é aproximar as reflexões do artista à época entendendo sua pintura também como uma forma de elaboração dessas questões, tal como a arquitetura e a cenografia.
Margens capitais: o desenho e o canteiro da manufatura
Authors: Guimarães Humberto Pio
Published: December 2020

Aborda os vínculos da primeira produção de Sérgio Ferro, ao lado de Flávio Império e Rodrigo Lefèvre com a corrente paulista da arquitetura moderna no âmbito da ideologia e da linguagem, anterior ao golpe militar de 1964 e à crítica radical que elaborariam na sequência, filiada à corrente interpretativa de intelectuais brasileiros marxistas, nos termos da dualidade entre arcaico e moderno. Ilumina o comprometimento de suas ideias com usuários e produtores da arquitetura, com vistas a uma solução para a construção de habitações de interesse social. Trata de duas residências burguesas projetadas por Ferro, cujos canteiros de obras serviram como laboratórios de manufatura heterogênea – casa Boris Fausto, em São Paulo – e manufatura orgânica – casa Bernardo Isller, em Cotia – essa última em abóboda.
Modernismo + Arquitetura = Democracia: o apagamento da ditadura do Capital Cultural no MoMa
Authors: Del Real Patricio
Published: December 2020

Como artefatos culturais, as mostras de arquitetura fomentaram imaginários políticos dominantes. Em meados da metade do século 20, o Museu de Arte Moderna de Nova York e seu Departamento de Arquitetura e Design apresentaram a arquitetura moderna como um símbolo de liberdade e democracia sob incentivo governo dos Estados Unidos. A arquitetura moderna na América Latina desempenhou um papel importante nessa visão de mundo. Começando com a exposição Brazil Builds, o MoMA (Museu de Arte Moderna de Nova York) implantou uma forte agenda curatorial sendo palco para essa mensagem, usando suas exposições como armas culturais para gerir ditaduras América Latina e para explicar ao público americano como a “democracia” funcionava nessa região.
Apresentação de John Ruskin's Shells
Authors: Silveira Amaral Claudio
Published: December 2020

Breve explicação sobre a pertinência da relação John Ruskin, crítico de arte inglês do século XIX, e Sérgio Ferro.