bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
NON-LINEAR OSCILLATIONS OF THE CHANNEL WALL FILLED WITH A VISCOUS LIQUID INDUCED BY THE VIBRATING FOUNDATION
Authors:   Yuri Gagarin State Technical University of Saratov, Saratov, Russia, Popov V. S. ,   Institute of Precision Mechanics and Control, Russian Academy of Sciences, Saratov, Russia, Popova A. A. ,   Yuri Gagarin State Technical University of Saratov, Saratov, Russia, Christoforova A. V. ,   Saratov State University, Saratov, Russia
Published: March 2022

В работе рассмотрены вопросы моделирования нелинейных колебаний стенки узкого канала с параллельными жесткими стенками, заполненного вязкой несжимаемой жидкостью. Исследуется случай, когда одна из стенок канала имеет упругий подвес с жесткой восстанавливающей силой с кубической нелинейностью. Колебания данной стенки возбуждаются переносным виброускорением основания канала, а ее движение моделируется в рамках одномассовой модели. Динамика вязкой жидкости в узком канале рассмотрена для случая ее ползущего движения. Найдена реакция со стороны слоя жидкости, действующая на стенку канала и получено уравнение нелинейных колебаний данной стенки с учетом диссипации энергии за счет вязкости жидкости. Решение данного уравнения проведено методом гармонического баланса. На основе найденного решения определен гидроупругий отклик стенки канала на нелинейно-упругом подвесе на вибрацию основания канала.
CALCULATION OF OPTIMAL DRILLING MODES USING FUZZY TOOL LIFE MODELS
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Technical University, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karmanov V. S. , Popov A. A. ,   Novosibirsk State Technical University, Novosibirsk, Russia
Published: March 2022

Рассматриваются вопросы расчета и назначения оптимальных режимов сверления с использованием аппарата нечетких регрессионных моделей стойкости инструмента. В качестве целевой функции используется критерий минимума затрат, определяемый стойкостью инструмента и производительностью операции сверления. Приводится решение практической задачи, проведено сравнение оптимальных режимов, полученных с использованием полиномиальной регрессионной модели второго порядка и предлагаемой нечеткой адаптивной модели.
THE STRUCTURE AND MAGNETIC PARAMETERS OF THE FE-CR-CO ADDITIVE ALLOY
Authors:   NRC «Kurchatov Institute» – CRISM «Prometey», Saint-Petersburg, Russia, Zhukov A. S. , Sozinov D. S. ,   NRC «Kurchatov Institute» – CRISM «Prometey», Saint-Petersburg, Russia, Ushanova E. A. ,   NRC «Kurchatov Institute» – CRISM «Prometey», Saint-Petersburg, Russia, Gavrikov I. S. ,   NUST «MISIS», Moscow, Russia
Published: March 2022

Исследовано строение магнитотвердого материала системы Fe-Cr-Co, изготовленного на установке RussianSLM FACTORY методом селективного лазерного сплавления (СЛС) из сферического порошка размером менее 80 мкм. Порошок изготовлен методом атомизации расплава. При различных скоростях сканирования и мощности лазера изготовлены образцы для исследования структуры, магнитных и механических параметров. Путем построения петли гистерезиса получены данные, свидетельствующие о росте магнитных характеристик (Br, Hcb и (BH)max) в СЛС образцах в сравнении с аналогичными, полученными по литейным технологиям.
The Party mobilization military reservists of communists in the Khanty-Mansiysk National District on 1941–1942 of the Great Patriotic War
Authors:   Surgut State University, Leshukova E. V.
Published: March 2022

The article based on the materials of the State Archive of the Socio-Political History of the Tyumen region examines one of the little-studied aspects of mobilization measures carried out at the initial stage of the Great Patriotic War on the territory of the Khanty-Mansiysk National District, which until August 1944 was part of the Omsk and then the Tyumen regions. Based on a selective analysis of the numerical, age, professional composition, seniority of the leadership of communists and Komsomol members, called up by the district and district military registration and enlistment offices in the ranks of the Red Army from June 1941 to July 1942, the conclusion is made about the nature of the mobilization practice of the party and economic elite, culture and education workers Ugra and the ambiguity of the influence of mobilization along the party line on the life of the district in the war and post-war times.
A new species of the bristletail genus Charimachilis Wygodzinsky, 1939 (Microcorypha: Machilidae) from Eastern Ukraine
Authors:   All-Ruissian Institute of Plant Protection. St. Petersburg, Pushkin, 196608, Russia, Kaplin V.G. , Martynov V.V. ,   Donetsk Botanical Garden, Donetsk, 83059, Ukraine
Published: March 2022

Charimachilis petrophilus Kaplin, sp. n. is described from Donetsk region of Ukraine. New species is most similar to C. taurica Kaplin, 2021 and C. rostoviensis Kaplin, 2020 but differs from them by the ratio lengths of contact line and compound eyes, by number of hyaline spines on dorsal surface of 5–7th articles of maxillary palpus, by ratio of lengths of stylus and urocoxites VIII and IX, and by number of divisions in posterior gonapophysis. New species is also similar to C. ukrainensis Stach, 1958 and C. wahrmani Wygodzinsky, 1959 but distinguishes from them in the ratio of contact line to eye length, the distance between inner margins of ocelli to total width of compound eyes, the lengths of stylus and urocoxite IX, and from C. wahrmani also in the number of divisions in gonapophyses VIII and IX.
Role of molecular diagnostics in determination of tissue of origin in Cancer of Unknown Primary (CUP)
Authors: Verma Amit , Goswami Chanchal , Maniar Vashishth
Published: March 2022

Cancer of unknown primary (CUP) is a condition seen in around 2–10% of patients with malignancy where the standard diagnostic workup fails to identify a specific tissue from which the tumor has arisen. As the survival of these patients is short, around 6–10 months, it becomes important to adopt newer technologies which aid in identifying the type of primary tumor so that the treatment can be guided based on the cancer type. Commonly used immunohistochemistry (IHC) panels may sometimes fail in providing a diagnosis as the CUP tissues contain usually either undifferentiated or dedifferentiate cells. Molecular cancer-classifier assay (MCCA) is an emerging diagnostic modality which is based on either gene expression profiling of the tumors or identification of epigenetic pattern of the tissues to make a probable diagnosis of the tissue from which the primary tumor may have arisen. Studies have shown that when tailored site-specific treatment was administered based on the outcomes of the MCCAs; an improvement in survival of the patients was seen. Recent NCCN guidelines suggest that the MCCAs should be used judiciously and on a case-to-case basis. The 2018 consensus statement from the Spanish Society of Pathology and the Spanish Society of Medical Oncology recognizes that the MCCAs are helpful when used to complement IHC, allowing for more accurate diagnosis of the primary site of tumor.
Implementasi Metode Bruce Archer dan Analisis SWOT pada Redesain Logo untuk Peningkatan Promosi Kripik Tempe Mama Ghusla
Authors: Dewi Maharani Kusuma , Suhartono Didit , Subarkah Pungkas
Published: March 2022

Kripik Tempe Mama Ghusla merupakan salah satu industri rumah tangga di desa Kedunggede Kecamatan Lumbir yang bergerak pada sektor makanan ringan atau camilan. Perancangan Redesain logo ini mempertimbangkan pemilihan warna juga tipografi agar dapat mencapai tujuan logo untuk identitas. Logo dengan bentuk, warna yang nantinya akan membentuk sebuah persepsi baru di masyarakat untuk menguatkan identitas juga meningkatkan promosi Kripik Tempe Mama Ghusla yang memiliki ciri tersendiri yang akan mudah diingat oleh konsumen. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah Metode Brucer Archer dengan Analisis SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, and Threats) sebagai analisis data. Proses perancangan dimulai dari pengumpulan data, observasi, dan wawancara dengan pemilik usaha Kripik Tempe Mama Ghusla untuk mencari beberapa kelemahan pada produk dan juga mengumpulkan data yang dibutuhkan untuk mendukung dalam melakukan Redesain. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah desain untuk logo produk sebagai penguatan identitas visual Kripik Tempe Mama Ghusla sebagai peningkatan promosi.

 Kata kunci: Logo, Keripik, Redesain, Tempe
A Novel Cycloaddition Reaction of Thermally Generated Sulfenes
Authors: Burger Ulrich , Schmidlin Serge P. , Mareda Jiri , Bernardinelli Gerald
Published: March 2022

The highly strained γ-sultine 4, resulting from the addition of SO2 to benzobenzvalene, is shown to undergo a thermal cycloreversion which gives 1H-indene-1-thiocarbaldehyde dioxide (6) as an intermediate and subsequently 1H-indene-1-carbaldehyde (5). The sulfene can be intercepted with electron poor C=C bonds in a cycloaddition process leading to a five-membered ring. The structure of the fused heterocyclic product 8b resulting from addition of the sulfene 6 to N-phenyl-maleimide was ascertained by X-ray analysis. Pent-4-enethial dioxide (12) produced by a sulfo-Cope rearrangement from allyl vinyl sulfone (11) is found to add to N-phenylmaleimide in the same 1,3-dipolar fashion as the sulfene 6. The cycloadditions need not be via concerted pathways.
Modification des polymères conducteurs avec de petites particules métalliques; propriétés des films de polypyrrole et de polyaniline platines
Authors: Ulmann Martine , Kostecki Robert , Augustynski Jan , Strike David J. , Koudelka-Hep Milena
Published: March 2022

The properties of two π-conjugated conducting polymers, polypyrrole, and polyaniline, modified with small amounts of Pt, have been investigated. Both polymers were prepared by electrochemical (cyclic voltammetric) polymerization in the form of thin films (less than 1 μm for polypyrrole, ca. 50-μm thick for polyaniline). It is shown that incorporation, via electrodeposition, of small amount of dispersed Pt particles, inside the polymer film, leads to radical change of its properties. Thus, the polypyrrole film electrode containing ca. 200 μg · cm-2 of Pt exhibits remarkably stable electrocatalytic activity towards anodic oxidation of an important fuel cell reactant – CH3OH. In contrast with the bulk Pt metal or the Pt dispersed on other supports, a polypyrrole/Pt composite does apparently not undergo poisoning, even in the course of prolonged oxidation runs. We show also that the incorporation of Pt microparticles, into several tens of μm thick polyniline films, results in a large enhancement of their redox switching rate between isolating and conducting states and vice versa.
Applications des électrodes volumiques à divers problèmes électrochimiques
Authors: Alvarez Rolando , Fragnière Manuel , Lecoultre Aniko , Pasquini François , Tissot Paul
Published: March 2022

The specific surface area of several porous electrodes has been determined by an electrochemical method, which yields similar results as the pressure drop method. Modified reticulated vitreous C has been applied to the electrochemical reduction of O2 to H2O2.
Detoxification of waste water containing cyanid or Ni at low concentration is described.
Intracellular Calcium-Binding Proteins in Signal Transduction
Authors: Cox Jos A.
Published: March 2022

Cell stimulation generates a Ca2+ signal, which is perceived by intracellular Ca2+-binding proteins. These proteins are made up of different units of a conserved structural motif, called the 2S domain, and composed mainly of four β-helices and two anti parallel β-strands. This 2S domain can bind 2 Ca2+ ions and is roughly cup-shaped in the Ca2+-bound configuration. The interior of the cup is lined with solvent-exposed hydrophobic residues. In Ca2+-binding proteins involved in cellular signal-response coupling, such as calmodulin and troponin C, the hydrophobic cup is essential for interaction with, and activation of the response proteins. The Ca2+-free state is characterized by a reorientation of the β-helices and shielding of the hydrophobic residues in the cup. In contrast, interaction with the target strongly stabilizes the hydrophobic cups. Ca2+-buffering proteins, such as parvalbumin and sarcoplasmic Ca2+-binding proteins, have intrinsically a stable conformation, since the strongly hydrophobic cups are stabilized by frontal self association of the 2S domains.
The Role of Women’s Administrative Capabilities to Keep Pace with Strategic Transformation 2030: دور القدرات الإدارية النسائية لمواكبة التحول الاستراتيجي 2030
Authors: Yahya Ahmed Sharif, Talal Muslat Abdullah Al-Shareef Yahya Ahmed Sharif, Talal Muslat Abdullah Al-Shareef
Published: March 2022

There has become an urgent need to increase and activate the participation of women in the field of educational leadership to contribute effectively to achieving the strategic transformation process in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. One of the most prominent goals of the 2030 Vision of the Kingdom is to contribute to increasing Saudi women’s participation in the labor market and to allow them to assume senior leadership positions. Based on the foregoing, the current study aimed to identify the role of women’s administrative capabilities in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia to keep pace with strategic transformation 2030. To achieve the objectives of the study, the descriptive analytical method was used to prepare the study, as well as using the questionnaire as a tool for collecting data from the sample of the study population. The current study was conducted on All 44 women leaders in the El-Darb Teaching Office in the Department of Education in Sabya in Jazan during the first semester of the academic year 1441/1442 AH. After analyzing the data, a number of results were reached, most notably: There are no statistically significant differences at the significance level (α ≤ 0.05) for the role of women’s administrative capabilities to keep pace with strategic transformation 2030 attributable to the demographic variables (age, academic qualification, number of years of experience) of women leaders (the study population). According to the study results, The research made several recommendations, the most important of which are: (a) the necessity of enhancing the readiness of women’s administrative capabilities to assume leadership positions in schools in the El-Darb Teaching Office to keep pace with strategic transformation 2030, and (b) achieving compatibility between the training programs offered to women leaders and the nature of their roles and responsibilities in the El-Darb Teaching Office to help keep pace with strategic transformation 2030.
The absence of environmental awareness in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and its impact on green marketing in light of the Kingdom's vision 2030: غياب الوعي البيئي في المملكة العربية السعودية وأثره على التسويق الأخضر في ضوء رؤية المملكة 2030
Authors: Amal Mohammed Saeed Alsulami, Faiza Jadi Nahi Al Otaibi, Lol Amal Mohammed Saeed Alsulami, Faiza Jadi Nahi Al Otaibi, Lol
Published: March 2022

The research aimed to identify the absence of environmental awareness in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and its impact on green marketing in achieving the vision of the Kingdom 2030.) students, and the results of the research resulted in a set of results, the most important of which are: The level of environmental awareness among the members of the study sample is high with an arithmetic average of (4.12), and it also showed that the level of awareness of the importance of green marketing among the members of the study sample is high, with an average of (3.90), It also became clear that there is a direct statistically significant relationship at the level (0.05) between environmental awareness and green marketing, and it was found that there were no statistically significant differences at the level of significance (0.05) in the level of environmental awareness and the level of awareness of the importance of green marketing among the members of the study sample due to the difference (gender, age), and in light of these results, the study presented a set of recommendations, the most important of which are: Adopting educational policies aimed at raising awareness and educating members of society in general and university students in particular, in order to pay attention to the environment and ways to preserve it and encourage P to work in the environmental fields and conduct practical research for school and university students and their teachers through rewards and material grants in order to encourage distinguished and new research in this regard and to grant financial privileges to companies committed to implementing the contents of green marketing such as granting soft loans and tax exemptions.
The Reality of Physical Education Activities in Middle of West Bank Schools from the Point of View of School Principals and Physical Education Teachers: واقع الأنشطة الرياضية في مدارس محافظات وسط الضفة الغربية من وجهة نظر المدراء ومعلمي ومعلمات التربية الرياضية
Authors: Abdelsalam Mohammad Hamarsheh, Izzaldeen Fawaz Rabee Abdelsalam Mohammad Hamarsheh, Izzaldeen Fawaz Rabee
Published: March 2022

The present study aims at investigating the reality of physical education activities in Middle of West Bank schools from school principals and physical education teachers point of views. To achieve this goal, the researchers applied the descriptive analytical method as it suits the nature study. The study was carried out during the academic year )2015-2016). The study covered the public, private and UNRWA schools in the education districts of Jerusalem, Jerusalem suburbs, Ramallah and Al-Bireh, Jericho and Jordan Valley schools. The population of the study included )538) male and female principals, as well as )310) male and female physical education teachers. The researcher applied the random stratified sample in selecting )144) principals and )84) teachers who participated in the study. To achieve the aims of the study, the researchers developed a questionnaire to investigate the reality of the activities performed at the schools in Middle of West Bank. The questionnaire included )5) domains with )40) items, whose validity and reliability was tested through applying the appropriate statistical procedures. The study results have shown that the mean is )4.14) which is an indicator of a high level of physical education activities. The domain of planning achieved the highest mean and )4.28) successively, followed by the domains of abilities, implication, evaluation and lastly the domain of incentives. The study results also have shown that there are no statistically significant differences at (α≥0.05 (concerning the reality of physical education activities pertaining to the variables of sex, specialization. Meanwhile, the results of study have shown that there are statistically significant differences at (α≥0.05) pertaining to physical education activities according to the variable of the directorate, and the differences were in favor of the directorate of Jericho and the Jordan Valley. In view of these results, the researchers recommend: That the physical education teachers should reinforce communication skills amongst schools administrations and the parents to enable students to participate in the physical education activities to avoid weak school achievement, and to bridge the gap between teachers and students so as to reinforce partnership and familiarity between them.
The Social skills of pre-school children in the light of some variables – Descriptive study on a Syrian sample –: المهارات الاجتماعية لدى أطفال ما قبل المدرسة في ضوء بعض المتغيرات – دراسة وصفية على عينة سورية –
Authors: Alaa Ahmad Tawfik Saud, Mohammad Q. Abdallah Alaa Ahmad Tawfik Saud, Mohammad Q. Abdallah
Published: March 2022

The research aims to study the social skills of children between 3-6 years, i.e. the early childhood, by identifying the level of social skills and Exploring the differences in the Social Skills according to some variables: Kindergarten Enrollment, mother's work, family size. to achieve the research goals, a tool has been applied for measuring the family climate and the social skills on a sample consists of (1476) mothers of children aged 3-6 years in Syria. Research result showed: The level of social skills among children in the study sample is above average, There are statistically significant differences in the social skills according to the kindergarten enrollment, There are statistically significant differences in the social skills according to the mother's work, no significant differences in the social skills according to the family size.
Psychometric properties of Snijders- Omen test to measure non- verbal intelligence according to item response theory- on a sample of secondary school students in the city of Makkah: الخصائص السيكومترية لاختبار سنجدرس أومن Snijders- Oomen لقياس الذكاء غير اللفظي في ضوء نظرية الاستجابة للمفردة الاختبارية على عينة من طلاب الثانوية في مدينة مكة المكرمة
Authors: Abdulrahman Jmman Alzahrani Abdulrahman Jmman Alzahrani
Published: March 2022

The current study aimed at creating Psychometric characteristics to test Sinjders- Oomen to measure non- verbal intelligence, and find criteria for explanation of ability to individuals, and the classified approach was used in Sinjders- Oomen. A secondary school in Makkah city, the results showed that the most appropriate data model is Two- Parameter Model, after ensuring the assumptions of Item Response Theory for the examination of the study data, and are Unidimensional using the Nonparametric factor analysis method T= 2.13 "For a stout method at the level of significance (P = 0.016), a statistically function, It explains that only one latent variable is sufficient to explain the variance of individuals' performance on the test. The paragraph analysis method was used using noharm3 software and the value of the square root index for the average boxes (RMSR = 0.007) was very close to scratch. The value of the Tanaka Index for Good Match (0.977) is very close one in the correct one, and the values ​​point to Goodness of fit to the Unidimensional model. The method of detection of local independence was used for paragraphs Yen Q3, and the appropriateness of individuals and paragraphs for the Two- parameter Logistic. The results confirmed that the test paragraphs included a wide range of difficulty and tend to graduate at the difficult level and that the average normative mistakes of the difficulty of the difficulty of the difficulty (0.151) is a standard deviation (1.949), small values ​​indicated that values ​​were highly appreciated, as well as a function Test information in the light of the item response theory for the separation of the organs, the capacity of individuals (θ) has also been found for the corresponding to each degree of crude college on the test, and the standards explained in the performance of the performance on the test. Based on the results presented several recommendations and proposals: 1- Provide the opportunity for graduate students in measurement and evaluation for the exact details of item response theory. 2- Pay attention to the training of graduate students during systematic study on the use of existing response theoretical applications and applying what has been studied at the theoretical side. 3- Use the models of response to the disruption of the tests and psychological standards. 4- Restructuring psychological tests in the light of the models of response for the disruption. The researcher also recommends the use of Sinjders- Oomen test or sealing the students with higher mental abilities in the Ministry of Education to detect talented intelligence in talented care centers. As well as in care centers for intelligence of deaf and mute and mutual disabilities and autism.
A Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter-2 Inhibitor Modulates the Skin Hydration State in Type 2 Diabetes Patients: ost-Hoc Analysis of a Prospective, Open-Label Pilot Study
Authors:   Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Kusatsu General Hospital, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan, Y Tezuka , O Sekine ,   Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Kusatsu General Hospital, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan, A Hirano ,   R&D Department, Sunstar Inc., Takatsuki, Osaka, Japan, Y Hanada ,   R&D Department, Sunstar Inc., Takatsuki, Osaka, Japan, K Harada ,   R&D Department, Sunstar Inc., Takatsuki, Osaka, Japan, C Azuma ,   Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Kusatsu General Hospital, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan, Y Yamamoto ,   Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Kusatsu General Hospital, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan, J Ito-Kobayashi ,   Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Kusatsu General Hospital, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan, M Washiyama ,   Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Kusatsu General Hospital, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan, M Iwanishi ,   Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Kusatsu General Hospital, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan, M Kanamori ,   College of Health and Sport Science, Ritsumeikan University, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan, A Shimatsu ,   Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Kusatsu General Hospital, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan, A Kashiwagi ,   Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Kusatsu General Hospital, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan
Published: March 2022

We conducted a prospective open-label, short-term, and double-arm exploratory study to investigate changes in the skin hydration state in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) treated with either 50 mg ipragliflozin (a sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitor: SGLT2i) (n=8) or 50mg sitagliptin (as a control) (n=6) 1×/day for 14 days. We performed a post-hoc analysis of reported clinical data to determine whether ipragliflozin’s effects on skin hydration were dependent on the baseline skin water content. The skin hydration state was measured by three standard methods. SGLT2i significantly reduced both the skin water content and the transepidermal water loss in only the T2DM patients with the higher baseline values (not in the lower baseline group classified by the respective median values). No such relationship occurred in the sitagliptin-treated patients. These results indicate that the skin hydration state is well controlled depending on the skin hydration state during 14-day treatment with SGLT2i.
Meflin-positive cancer-associated fibroblasts enhance tumor response to immune checkpoint blockade
Authors: Miyai Yuki , Sugiyama Daisuke , Hase Tetsunari , Asai Naoya , Taki Tetsuro , Nishida Kazuki , Fukui Takayuki , Chen-Yoshikawa Toyofumi Fengshi , Kobayashi Hiroki , Mii Shinji , Shiraki Yukihiro , Hasegawa Yoshinori , Nishikawa Hiroyoshi , Ando Yuichi , Takahashi Masahide , Enomoto Atsushi
Published: March 2022

Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) are an integral component of the tumor microenvironment (TME). Most CAFs shape the TME toward an immunosuppressive milieu and attenuate the efficacy of immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) therapy. However, the detailed mechanism of how heterogeneous CAFs regulate tumor response to ICB therapy has not been defined. Here, we show that a recently defined CAF subset characterized by the expression of Meflin, a glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored protein marker of mesenchymal stromal/stem cells, is associated with survival and favorable therapeutic response to ICB monotherapy in patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). The prevalence of Meflin-positive CAFs was positively correlated with CD4-positive T-cell infiltration and vascularization within non-small cell lung cancer tumors. Meflin deficiency and CAF-specific Meflin overexpression resulted in defective and enhanced ICB therapy responses in syngeneic tumors in mice, respectively. These findings suggest the presence of a CAF subset that promotes ICB therapy efficacy, which adds to our understanding of CAF functions and heterogeneity.
PERFORMANCE DETERMINANTS OF BHABINKAMTIBMAS IN MAINTAINING COMMUNITY SAFETY AND ORDER AT POLRESTABES SEMARANG WITH JOB SATISFACTION AS INTERVENING VARIABLE
Authors:   Education Management, Graduate School of Universitas Negeri Semarang, Toha Mohamad , Prihatin Titi ,   Education Management, Graduate School of Universitas Negeri Semarang, Suharini Erni ,   Education Management, Graduate School of Universitas Negeri Semarang
Published: March 2022

Bhabinkamtibmas is the spearhead of the function of the police in maintaining security and public order. This study aims to examine the factors that influence the performance of Bhabinkamtibmas in carrying out a very complex task. The research method used is explanatory research with a quantitative approach, while data collection is through surveys, observations, interviews, literature studies and distributing questionnaires to 75 respondents who are sampled data from a population of 177 Bhabinkamtibmas who are on duty in the Polrestabes Semarang area. The data analysis using path analysis and Sobel test, and the results show that the influence of leadership has a direct effect with a significant value of 0.018 <0.05 (accepted) and an indirect effect with the coefficient ab known t count of 12.6 > 1.96 t table ( accepted), the direct effect of commitment with a significant value of 0.016 < 0.05 (accepted) and the indirect effect of the ab coefficient is known t count sebes = - 3.71 <1.96 t table (rejected), the influence of Self- confidence significant value level 0.861 > 0.05 (rejected) and the indirect effect with the ab coefficient is known t count sebes = 2.98 > 1.96 t table (accepted), the direct influence of motivation with a significant value level of 0.347 > 0.05 and indirect from the ab coefficient is known t count = 1.28 < 1.96 (t table) and The effect of Job Satisfaction with a significant value level of 0.277 > 0.05 (rejected) but can mediate the Trust variable Self influence on the Performance variable. The results of this study indicate that in order to improve the performance of Bahabinkatibmas, it is necessary to increase its ability with 3 competencies, namely self-leadership, commitment and self-confidence through training and coaching.
FI RA WALI: CULTURE-BASED STRATEGY FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE SENTANI COMMUNITY
Authors:   High School of Theological Philosophy,Indonesian Christian Church,STFT GKI I. S. Kijne Jayapura,Indonesia, Ruhulessin Cleopatriza Th. Florence
Published: March 2022

This article intends to explain how Fi Ra Wali (read: my sago my life) can be used as a culture-based community development strategy in defending the sago forest as a local community commodity from the threat of a global crisis. Interviews and literature studies were used to obtain data. Fi ra wali as a self-concept of the Sentani community has local values that are used to strengthen the existence of socio-culturalism in the face of modernization. This article reveals that in Fi Ra Wali some social norms and rules are built spontaneously to create a culture of obedience, discipline, respect, and social awareness in maintaining their local wisdom. Fi Ra Wali is a manifestation of hidden rationality, as a manifestation of hidden knowledge that shows the strength of a traditional society that is resistant. This article concludes that Fi Ra Wali is a culturally specific strategy that has a safety value in every activity, to maintain the continuity of life, not only in the present but also in the future. Keywords—Cultural Development, Modernization, Fi Ra Wali, Sago Forest, Safety Value
Exploring Men with Children’s Experiences of the Process of Intimate Partner Abuse from a Female Partner
Authors:   , Rogers Jacinta
Published: March 2022

This research explored how men with children experienced the process of unilateral aggression from their female intimate partners. The current study was part of a broader research project investigating men and women’s experiences of perpetration and/or victimisation of intimate partner abuse (IPA) in Aotearoa New Zealand. Semi-structured interviews with 13 fathers who reported experiencing unilateral IPA were analysed using Braun and Clarke’s (2006) approach to thematic analysis. Four overarching themes about men’s experiences of the process of IPA were subsequently identified. The first theme described the emotional pull experienced in the early stages of the relationship, consisting of two subthemes: 1) the honeymoon period, and 2) invested in the relationship. The second theme identified how men became stuck in their abusive relationships, containing five subthemes about: 1) the changing nature and severity of abuse 2) rationalising the aggression, 3) problem-solving, 4) the cycle of appeasement, and 5) gendered responses to aggression. The third theme described the negative impacts of the abuse, with two subthemes detailing: 1) the negative impacts on men, and 2) spillover effects on children. The fourth theme detailed men’s experiences of breaking free and moving on from abuse, which consisted of four subthemes: 1) drawing a line, 2) post-separation abuse, 3) loves continuing pull, and 4) putting the pieces together. These findings add to a growing body of qualitative literature about men’s experiences of IPA, highlighting the emergence and escalation of aggression, the maintenance and discontinuation of abusive relationships, and the difficulties men encounter post-separation. The importance of education about the nature of IPA and the development of policies and practices that help men overcome barriers to leaving abusive relationships are discussed. Future research is needed to examine the process of IPA for men experiencing bidirectional aggression and the recovery process for men post-separation.
Aspects of General Relativity: Pseudo-Finsler Extensions, Quasi-Normal Frequencies and Multiplication of Tensorial Distributions
Authors:   , Skakala Jozef
Published: March 2022

This thesis is based on three different projects, all of them are directly linked to

the classical general theory of relativity, but they might have consequences for

quantum gravity as well.

The first chapter deals with pseudo-Finsler geometric extensions of the classical

theory, these being ways of naturally representing high-energy Lorentz

symmetry violations. In this chapter we prove a certain type of “no-go” result

for significant number of theories. This seems to have important consequences

for the question of whether some weaker formulation of Einstein’s equivalence

principle is sustainable, if (at least) certain types of Lorentz violations occur.

The second chapter deals with the problem of highly damped quasi-normal

modes related to different types of black hole spacetimes. First, we apply to

this problem the technique of approximation by analytically solvable potentials.

We use the Schwarzschild black hole as a consistency check for our method

and derive many new and interesting results for the Schwarzschild-de Sitter (SdS)

black hole. One of the most important results is the equivalence between

having a rational ratio of horizon surface gravities and periodicity of quasinormal

modes. By analysing the complementary set of analytic results derived

by the use of monodromy techniques we prove that all our theorems almost

completely generalize to all the known analytic results. This relates to all the

types of black holes for which quasi-normal mode results are currently known.

The third chapter is related to the topic of multiplication of tensorial distributions.

We focus on an alternative approach to the ones presently known.

The new approach is fully based on the Colombeau equivalence relation, but

technically avoids the Colombeau algebra construction. The advantage of this

approach is that it naturally generalizes the covariant derivative operator into

the generalized tensor algebra. It also operates with much more general concept

of piecewise smooth manifold, which is in our opinion natural to the language

of distributions.
Perception, Cognition, and Response: A Recognition Systems Analysis of Avian Egg Rejection
Authors:   , Hauber Mark E.
Published: March 2022

To claim and understand the uniqueness of any physical, chemical, or
biological system, it is necessary to use the same set of approaches,
tools, and analyses to probe other systems. Accordingly, to assess
whether and how people are unique in their perceptual, cognitive, and
behavioural skills and algorithms when making decisions, a parallel set
of studies is required to examine how human and non-human animals would
respond. This thesis provides a structured experimental analysis of each
of the recognition system’s components; perception, cognition, and
response; in the context of avian brood parasitism. The study species
are several potential hosts of brood parasitic birds but an explicit aim
of this work to provide a reference for future studies on how to probe
the perceptual, cognitive, and response traits in
non-verbal experimental paradigms, including non-hosts and working with
people. Hosts of avian brood parasites represent a powerful experimental
system in which to study well defined and evolutionarily relevant
behavioural decision: brood parasitic birds lay their eggs in other
nests and the costs of parental care and reduced reproductive success
are borne by the hosts. Hosts, in turn, may reject costly parasitism by
ejecting foreign progeny or deserting parasitized nests. The cues
used by hosts to perceive, recognize, discriminate, and respond to
foreign eggs have been well studied in a variety of avian host-parasite
systems. How, in turn, the hosts’ sensory and cognitive processes
receive, sort through, and determine the behavioural responses to these
cues, remains mostly unclear.

The main chapters of the thesis set out to describe the results of two
unpublished studies on hosts’ recognition systems. The first study uses
artificial colour manipulation of hosts’ own eggs to determine whether
specific colours are perceived similarly to trigger rejection
behaviours, irrespective of the presence of hosts’ own eggs in the nest.
The results suggest that foreign egg colours are perceived
similarly and rejection is triggered through comparisons with internal
filters, or recognition templates, even when hosts’ own eggs are not
present. The second study also uses artificial colour manipulation to
assess the hosts’ specific behaviours to foreign eggs and reveals that
relative patterns of egg ejection and nest desertion are indicative
of hosts’ responses to foreign eggs.

These results provide detailed new information for our understanding of
parasitic birds’ impacts on hosts’ perceptual processes. It is also the
aim of this thesis that these studies may also be used as starting
points towards a sample set of methodological and analytical tools to
determine whether and how other species, including people, may use
similar perceptual, cognitive, and behavioural decision rules to detect
foreign items in odd-egg-out paradigms.
Art for Audience's Sake: How can audience-centric art interpretation enhance meaning, diversity and accessibility?
Authors:   , Caldwell Nicola
Published: March 2022

Art interpretation can make or break an individual’s experience in an art gallery. At its best, it can inspire a sense of connection, expanded understanding and excitement but, at its worst, it can leave visitors feeling baffled, frustrated or out of their depth. International literature indicates public responsibility, engagement and accessibility are essential to the new museology and new museum ethics, with audience-focused interpretation practices being led by heritage and museum professionals. Public art galleries also have a responsibility to create inclusive interpretation, yet, especially in New Zealand, the way they go about this is largely ungoverned, under-theorised and lacking systematic evaluation. Interpretation is one of the primary functions of public art galleries, therefore understanding how and why interpretation is currently done is essential in developing a critically reflective practice. Inspired by models overseas and addressing this lack of research about the topic, especially in the New Zealand context, this dissertation explores how galleries might enhance meaning, diversity and accessibility through audience-centric art interpretation. Taking three small-medium public art galleries in the Wellington region – the Dowse Art Museum, Pātaka Art + Museum and the Adam Art Gallery – as case studies, this dissertation investigates current practices, philosophies and training available to and demonstrated by gallery staff. Employing qualitative data collection methods, semi-structured interviews with the director and senior curator of each gallery were conducted using iterative, grounded theory approaches. As well as examining a wide range of international theoretical and professional literature, the research explores understandings of interpretation, audience needs and motivations, and strategies for interpretive planning and policy. This dissertation addresses a gap in the local literature by providing original research on interpretive practice. The findings reveal that, while well intentioned and conscious of the democratic function of interpretation, local interpretation practice is informal and personal, lacking institutional structure, planning and critical evaluation. Furthermore, the analysis and discussion lead to the development of a set of principles and strategies for an audience-centric approach which have global applicability. Art interpretation is a young field still developing a shared body of knowledge, language and practice. This study argues that embedding social responsibility, collaboration and critical reflection is essential to the development of an audience-centric, innovative professional practice.
In Full Bloom: Botanical Art and Flower Painting by Women in 1880s New Zealand
Authors:   , Field-Dodgson Catherine
Published: March 2022

This thesis examines the field of botanical art and flower painting with regard to five women artists who worked in New Zealand during the 1880s: Georgina Hetley (1832-1898). Emily Harris (1836/37?-1925), Sarah Featon (1848?-1927), Ellis Rowan (1848-1922) and Marianne North (1830-1890). The lives, works and career opportunities of these women are situated within a framework of exhibitions and botanical/floral publications, in which inter-related issues such as gender, categorisation and professional status are considered. The chapter on exhibitions considers the classification and reception of items exhibited in Art Society shows and international exhibitions, where exhibits ranged from watercolour and oil paintings on paper to ‘decorative’ items, including hand-painted fans and decorated mantle drapes. The dichotomy of art and science is explored, as are the terms ‘botanical illustration’ and ‘flower painting’ which have been used conventionally to describe works as belonging either to the sphere of ‘art’ or ‘science’. This thesis uses the term ‘botanical/flower painting’ to describe works which occupy the middle ground between art and science; the publications produced by Hetley, Featon and Harris clearly reflect this blurring of boundaries. Other dichotomies are also considered, including male/female, art/craft, professional/amateur and private/public, but it is often the space located between the binaries, the 'middle ground’, which best illuminates the lives, works and working practices of the women. This study focuses on the ways in which the five women participated in and shaped Victorian culture in New Zealand during the 1880s. The women are revealed as active participants within New Zealand's botanical culture as they undertook botanical excursions, corresponded with eminent botanists and recorded the native flora. Ultimately, as this thesis suggests, these women were remarkable in ‘working the system’ to make a living from exhibiting and selling their works.
Ascent of Ultrahigh-Pressure Rocks in Southeastern Papua New Guinea, as Revealed by Ti-in-Quartz Thermometry and Rb-Sr Dating
Authors:   , Korchinski Megan S.
Published: March 2022

Debate concerns the timing of ultra-high pressure (UHP) metamorphism and
the kinematics of exhumation of the world’s youngest known
eclogite-facies rocks (U-Pb ages of 4 – 8 Ma) in the Woodlark Rift of
southeastern Papua New Guinea. End-member kinematic models that have
been proposed for the crustal exhumation of metamorphic gneiss domes
that host these young eclogites include detachment-related (asymmetric)
gneiss doming (metamorphic core complexes), and pure shear-dominated
(symmetric or diapiric) gneiss doming. The former is predicted to
exhume the deepest structural levels of the domes adjacent to a major
normal fault. The latter is predicted to yield a concentric pattern of
exhumation levels with the deepest rocks located near the center of the
domes. As far as can be determined, there are no mappable field
gradients with respect to either the high-pressure metamorphism or the
later pervasive amphibolite-facies overprint in the lower crust. This
apparent uniformity contributes to uncertainty regarding the
distribution of vertical strain in the body, and thus to the mode of
dome emplacement.
Extensão universitária: estudo bibliométrico da produção científica brasileira (2010-2020)
Authors:   Centro Paula Souza, Foligno Adriane Zangiacomo , Silva Fábio Lippi ,   Centro Paula Souza, Machado Michel Mott
Published: March 2022

A extensão é a dimensão educativa essencialmente constituída na relação entre a Instituição de Ensino Superior e a sociedade. O presente artigo teve por objetivo discutir sobre a produção científica brasileira voltada ao tema da extensão universitária. Para tal, realizou-se em estudo bibliométrico a partir de artigos publicados em revistas da área de educação, em língua portuguesa, entre os anos 2010 e 2020. Verificou-se crescente interesse pelo tema por parte da comunidade acadêmica no país, mas com a predominância de estudos descritivos, o que sugere contribuições potencialmente de baixo impacto à teoria ou a métodos de pesquisa. Sugere-se uma possível diversificação do campo de pesquisa, em vários aspectos, inclusive a utilização de pesquisa em sua função aplicada com foco na gestão e avaliação da extensão.
Análise por webinários dos possíveis impactos da pandemia em acadêmicos
Authors: Raphaele Silva Louise , Ferreira Mendes Ana Clara , Solidade Pacheco Efraim , Santos Pereira Andressa , Caires Oliveira Annie Beatrice , Souto Figueiredo Nepomuceno Ana Flávia
Published: March 2022

Frente ao isolamento social imposto pela pandemia do novo coronavírus no ano de 2020, os agravos gerados na saúde mental de milhares de pessoas ao redor do mundo tornaram a temática "Saúde mental durante a pandemia" um tema extremamente necessário. Ao mesmo tempo, as instituições educativas tiveram que dar prosseguimento às suas atividades através de modalidades online. Devido a essa situação, os ligantes da Liga Acadêmica de Propedêutica e Semiologia Médicas da UNEB (LAPSU) se dispuseram a organizar dois Webinários voltados para os temas "Saúde mental durante a pandemia" e "Produtividade acadêmica durante o mesmo período". Tal iniciativa proporcionou aos mesmos experiência no manejo de redes sociais e mobilização de profissionais e ex-alunos, além de terem sido extremamente agraciados com o montante de informações e recomendações vindas de profissionais especializados durante o evento. Ademais, ressalta-se a importância de discutir sobre estas temáticas e os seus impactos na vida de acadêmicos a fim de realizar intervenções precoces.
Preceptor na Atenção Básica do sus: qual o seu papel no fomento do Controle Social durante o estágio?
Authors: Santos Eladja Oliveira , Sampaio Josineide Francisco
Published: March 2022

Disponibilizar aos profissionais da saúde, usuários e estudantes recursos áudio visual sobre controle social na saúde e contribuir para Educação Permanente em Saúde dos trabalhadores do SUS. A elaboração do vídeo ocorreu no programa @Powtoon que disponibiliza uma versão gratuita. Foi construído um roteiro abordando aspectos mais importantes relacionados a legislação e estudos voltados para temática do controle social, formação em saúde e preceptoria.  Espera-se que o vídeo possa contribuir para formação de diversos atores sociais (preceptores, estudantes, gestores e professores) que vivenciam o Sistema Único de Saúde seja na figura de usuários (as) e/ ou como profissionais que atuam no fortalecimento dessa política. O vídeo educativo permite fácil acesso e divulgação em diversos canais e redes sociais, permitindo sua replicação em diversos locais de formação em saúde.
Descritores: controle social; formação em saúde; atenção básica.