bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Optimization of the Repeating Coil in Three-Coil WPT System
Authors: Yan Boyang , Qi Xubin , Yang Yang , Wang Kun
Published: April 2024

This paper examines the optimal conditions for the three-coil Wireless Power Transmission (WPT) system. Initially, an equivalent circuit model was developed Experiments were conducted to explore the impact of the repeating coil parameters and load resistance on the three-coil WPT system. We determined the optimal distance between the transmitting coil and the repeating resonator under various parameters of repeating coil turns, as well as different load resistance, to maximize the system's overall transmission efficiency. It indicates that in the three-coil WPT system, the optimal distance between the transmitting and repeating coils is directly proportional to the load resistance. Moreover, when the turns of the transmitting, repeating, and receiving coils are fixed at seven, the optimal distance changes slightly as the number of turns of the repeating coil increases, but changes significantly when the number of turns decreases. Additionally, when the change in load is constant, an increase in the radius of the repeating coil results in a greater change in the optimal distance. These findings provide important reference information for optimizing the efficiency of triple-coil WPT systems.
Surveying Oral Cancer Awaraness Among Dental Students: Identifiying Educational Needs
Authors: Kılıç Işıl Miray , Dönel Selim Can , Ünsal Gürkan
Published: April 2024

Aim Oral cancer poses a significant global health challenge, characterized by rising incidence rates and substantial morbidity and mortality. Given the pivotal role of dental professionals in early detection and prevention, it is imperative to ensure heightened awareness among dental students. This survey aims to assess the level of knowledge among Near East University Faculty of Dentistry students regarding oral cancers, determine their educational approach, and identify opportunities for enhancing oral cancer education.
Material and method A structured questionnaire assessed students’ knowledge, perceptions, and preferences regarding oral cancer education. Data were collected electronically and analyzed descriptively.
Results A total of 330 students attended to the survey, including 64 1st grade, 38 2nd grade, 65 3rd grade, 74 4th grade, and 89 5th grade students. 167 students stated that they are not well informed about oral cancers while 102 students stated that they are partially informed. 55 students said that they have no idea about oral cancers. While 257 of 330 students stated that there should be a new course under the name of oral cancers, 73 students stated that they did not need such a course.
Conclusion The study highlights deficiencies in oral cancer awareness among dental students, emphasizing the urgent need for targeted educational interventions. By addressing these gaps, future dental professionals can effectively contribute to oral cancer prevention and management.
Key ideas in educating the personality of “West” and “East”: a comparative approach
Authors: Скопа В.А. , Маланичева А.В.
Published: April 2024

в статье рассматривается актуальная проблема соотношения ключевых идей воспитания «запада» и «востока», определяется необходимость развития межкультурного диалога на основе философской компаративистики и интеркультурной философии образования. Процессы глобализации требуют переосмысления концептуальных основ идей воспитания как основополагающей категории личности. Ключевые идеи воспитания «запада» и «востока» всегда вызывали неподдельный интерес в различных научных областях: философии, истории, культурологии. Несколько отстраненной остается педагогика как наука, имеющая непосредственное отношение к данной проблеме. В современной науке отсутствует единый подход к процессу воспитания подрастающего поколения, что негативно сказывается на успешной социализации человека. Отсутствие интегрированного подхода к воспитанию отрицательно проявляется на сохранении и передачи общечеловеческих ценностей, личностных качествах подростков, а это в свою очередь дезентегрирует социальные и государственные институты. Рассматривая воспитание как целостный процесс, важно заметить, что оно должно основываться на принципе культуросообразности, поскольку осуществляется в определенных социальных условиях.

the article examines the current problem of the relationship between the key ideas of education “West” and “East”, the need for the development of intercultural dialogue on the basis of philosophical comparative studies and intercultural philosophy of education is determined. Globalization processes require a rethinking of the conceptual foundations of the ideas of education as a fundamental category of personality. The key ideas of educating the “West” and the “East” have always aroused genuine interest in various scientific fields: philosophy, history, cultural studies. Pedagogy as a science directly related to this problem remains somewhat detached. In modern science there is no unified approach to the process of educating the younger generation, which negatively affects the successful socialization of a person. The lack of an integrated approach to education negatively affects the preservation and transmission of universal human values and the personal qualities of adolescents, and this in turn disintegrates social and state institutions. Considering education as a holistic process, it is important to note that it should be based on the principle of cultural conformity, since it is carried out in certain social conditions.
Emotional burnout as a socio-pedagogical problem
Authors: Абраменко Н.Ю. , Галкина Н.А.
Published: April 2024

статья посвящена рассмотрению проблемы эмоционального выгорания у педагогов. Определено, что в учебном процессе с учётом современных требований, педагогических целей, направленных на повышение качества образования, наблюдается тенденция к эмоциональному напряжению и усталости. Обзор литературы позволил предположить, что профессиональное выгорание можно рассмотреть как совокупность негативных переживаний, связанных с работой, коллективом и всей организацией в целом. В статье предпринята попытка доказать, что уровень эмоционального выгорания может быть связан не только со стажем работы, но и возрастом педагога. Ведущим методом исследования данной проблемы является методика удовлетворённости педагогами своей профессиональной деятельностью и диагностика степени эмоционального выгорания педагогов. Результаты проведенного исследования позволяют утверждать, что сегодня всё более актуальным становится как коррекция психологического самочувствия, так и коррекция эмоциональной стабильности педагога. Практическая ценность статьи заключается в том, что она может быть использована при разработки программы для коррекции психологического самочувствия и эмоциональной стабильности педагога.

the article is devoted to the problem of emotional burnout among teachers. It is determined that in the educational process, taking into account modern requirements, pedagogical goals aimed at improving the quality of education, there is a tendency to emotional stress and fatigue. A review of the literature suggested that professional burnout can be considered as a set of negative experiences related to work, the team and the entire organization as a whole. The article attempts to prove that the level of emotional burnout can be associated not only with work experience, but also with the age of the teacher. The leading method of investigating this problem is the method of teachers' satisfaction with their professional activities and diagnostics of the degree of emotional burnout of teachers. The results of the study suggest that today both the correction of psychological well-being and the correction of the emotional stability of the teacher are becoming more and more relevant. The practical value of the article lies in the fact that it can be used in the development of a program to correct the psychological well-being and emotional stability of a teacher.
Mucocele in the Posterior Mucogingival Region of Mandibula: a Rare Case Report
Authors: Kaya Sema , Mızrak Yusuf Rodi , Koç Alaettin
Published: April 2024

Mucocele means a cavity filled with mucus. These lesions, which are the second most common soft tissue growth in the mouth, mostly originate from minor salivary glands. A 30-year-old female patient was admitted to our clinic. On examination, an asymptomatic lesion was detected in the right premolar region of the mandible, which was fluctuant on palpation and similar in color to the surrounding tissues. After surgical removal of the lesion, a diagnosis of mucocele was made after histopathologic examination. Mucoceles are frequently seen in the lower lip, they can rarely be observed in many areas of the intraoral region where the minor salivary glands are located. No case of mucocele in the mandibular premolar region, especially in the mucogingival area, was found in the literature.
Sistemik İlaç Kullanımı ve Periodontal Durum Arasındaki İlişkinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Daltaban Özlem , Vatankha Sain Zhala , Durmuş Hazal
Published: April 2024

Amaç: Çalışmada, Akdeniz Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Periodontoloji Anabilim Dalı'na periodontal tedavi amacı ile başvuran hastalarda sistemik ilaç kullanımı ile periodontal durum arasındaki olası ilişkinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlandı.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu kesitsel retrospektif çalışmada hasta formlarına kaydedilmiş olan demografik, sistemik hastalık ve ilaç bilgileri, sigara kullanma durumları, günlük fırçalama alışkanlıkları ile periodontal klinik parametreleri (sondalanabilir cep derinliği, sondalamada kanama ve klinik ataçman kaybı ölçümleri) değerlendirildi. Bireylerin periodontal durumları 2017 periodontal ve periimplant hastalıklar ve durumlar sınıflandırmasına göre belirlendi.
Bulgular: Toplamda 350 kadın ve 350 erkek olmak üzere 700 hasta kaydı değerlendirildi. Katılımcıların %72’sinde gingivitis ve %.28’de periodontitis saptandı. Gingivitis ve periodontitis grupları arasında yaş (p=0,000) ve cinsiyet (p=0,000) açısından anlamlı farklılıklar vardı. Periodontitis grubunda günlük diş fırçalama alışkanlığının az olduğu (p=0.000) ancak sigara kullanma oranının yüksek olduğu bulundu (p=0.000). Bireylerin %46’sında sistemik hastalık tespit edildi ve sistemik hastalığı olan bireylerde periodontitis görülme oranı daha fazlaydı (p=0,000). Katılımcılarda en yaygın kullanılan sistemik ilaçlar; antihipertansifler (%29), oral antidiyabetikler (%13), tiroid ilaçları (%11) ve antidepresanlardır (%10). Erkeklerde antihipertansif kullanımının kadınlara oranla daha yüksek olduğu (p=0,001), kadınlarda ise bifosfonat grubu ilaç (p=0,000) kullanımının daha fazla olduğu saptandı. Lojistik regresyon analizi sonuçlarında; antihipertansif (OO=2,36; %95 GA: 1,55-3,58), antidiyabetik (OO=2,68; %95 GA: 1,58-4,53) ve antidepresan kullanımı (OO=0,39; %95 GA: 0,20-0,75), günlük diş fırçalama alışkanlığının az olması (OO=2,55; %95 GA: 1,65-3,93) ve sigara kullanımı (OO=2,62; %95 GA: 1,72-3,98) ile periodontitis arasında pozitif yönde anlamlı ilişki olduğu tespit edildi.
Sonuç: Araştırma sonuçları antihipertansifler, antidiyabetikler ve antidepresanlar gibi sistemik ilaçların kullanımı ile periodontitis arasında bir ilişki olabileceğini göstermektedir.
Evaluation of Oral Cancer Risk and Common Knowledge Levels of the People Living in Eastern Anatolia
Authors: Kaya Sema
Published: April 2024

Aim: It was aimed to determine whether individuals from a sample consisting of both the public and healthcare professionals have predisposing factors for oral cancer and to learn about their thoughts on oral cancer.
Materials and Methods: 784 individuals aged 18-70 years living in Van and neighboring provinces who did not have any physical or mental disability to fill out the online questionnaire were included in the study. For the comparison of categorical variables between groups, the Chi-Square test was utilized. A significance level of p < .05 was considered.
Results: Out of 784 participants, 45.5% (356) were female, 54.1% (424) were male, and 0.4% (4) chose not to specify their gender. Regarding age distribution, 85.7% (672) of participants were aged of 40. Out of the participants in the questionnaire, 297 individuals (37.9%) are employed as healthcare professionals, while 487 individuals (62.1%) belong to other occupational groups. Additionally, among the participants, 28 participants (3.6%) who are elementary school graduates, 112 participants (14.3%) who are high school graduates, 587 participants (74.9%) who hold a university degree, and 51 individuals (6.5%) who have completed postgraduate or doctoral-level education.
Conclusion:Efforts to raise awareness among the public through various mass communication tools, social media, and the dedication of healthcare professionals will have a positive impact on the prognosis of oral cancers, which can cause various defects in terms of function, aesthetics, and functionality.
OPTIMALISASI METODE DISKUSI BERPANDUAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI BERPIKIR KREATIF PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPS DI MA MAMBUAL ULUM BATA-BATA PANAAN PAMEKASAN
Authors: Andry Budianto Ahmad
Published: April 2024

Pembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial (IPS) di Madrasah Aliyah (MA) Mambual Ulum Bata-Bata Panaan Pamekasan menghadapi tantangan dalam meningkatkan kompetensi berpikir kreatif siswa. Dalam upaya meningkatkan pembelajaran, penggunaan metode diskusi berpanduan diidentifikasi sebagai strategi yang potensial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi efektivitas metode diskusi berpanduan dalam meningkatkan kompetensi berpikir kreatif siswa pada pembelajaran IPS. Metode penelitian eksperimental digunakan dengan melibatkan dua kelompok siswa: kelompok eksperimen yang mengikuti pembelajaran dengan metode diskusi berpanduan, dan kelompok kontrol yang menggunakan metode pembelajaran konvensional. Data dikumpulkan melalui tes kemampuan berpikir kreatif dan observasi kelas. Analisis data menggunakan uji-t dan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam kompetensi berpikir kreatif siswa pada kelompok eksperimen dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa optimalisasi metode diskusi berpanduan dapat menjadi strategi efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa pada pembelajaran IPS. Implikasi praktis dan rekomendasi untuk penelitian lebih lanjut dibahas.
Alto potencial de infecciones zoonóticas en suelo de áreas de recreación de maceió, alagoas, Brasil
Authors: Freire Barros Angélica Mayara , Sampaio Costa Julyana de Morais , Dos Santos Araújo Maria Anilda , Sibaldo de Almeida Cristhiano , Vital dos Santos Rafael
Published: April 2024

Las enfermedades negligenciadas son un gran problema de la salud pública, especialmente para la población más pobre de la sociedad, en la que las enfermedades parasitarias tienen un destaque. El suelo desempeña un papel fundamental para mantener la existencia de estructuras durante un prolongado período de tiempo, lo cual posibilita las infecciones. El propósito del presente artículo consistió en evaluar la presencia de estructuras parasitarias en el suelo de las áreas de recreación de Maceió, Brazil, así como realizar un análisis detallado de las especies patogénicas. Un total de 42 muestras del suelo fueran colectadas de las localizaciones de recreación, con 21 de la superficie y 21 de la profundidad. Las muestras fueron separadas, nombradas, guardadas y transportadas para los análisis en el laboratorio.  Haciendo el procesamiento parasitológico por el método de HPJ (Hoffman, Pons y Janner) y el método de Ritchie para posterior observación en lámina coloreada con lugol en microscopio.  De las muestras, 34 (80,95%) fueron positivas, ocurriendo el multiparisitismo, con los helmintos en mayores cuantidades (74,22%). La investigación ha revelado qué todas las ubicaciones de recreación estaban contaminadas con helmintos y protozoarios. Acerca de la profundidad, las muestras de la superficie han estado más contaminadas, con 18 (52,94%) de todas las muestras analizadas. La especie principal encontrada fue Strongyloides stercoralis, con 28,86% de positividad en las muestras. En conclusión, esta investigación ha sugerido que las muestras del suelo sirven como un resumen para la presencia de infecciones zoonóticas, visualizando la necesidad de medicinas profilácticas químicas en el suelo, además, la aplicación de más investigación estandarizada por los organismos públicos.
An analysis of the implementation of COVID-19 handling and control governments in Indonesia
Authors: ZA Safrizal , Maimun Maimun , Syahbandir Mahdi , Syamsulrizal  , Hasan Efendi
Published: April 2024

The novel coronavirus has caused 6.85 million human deaths worldwide. The World Health Organization (WHO) says the coronavirus is here to stay, despite the declining trend of cases, but serious efforts are needed from all elements of society to end this global health crisis. Indonesia is one of the countries that is very consistent in suppressing the spread of the virus, one of the breakthroughs made is activating local government tools for prevention and serious handling. The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of the Coronavirus prevention and handling model carried out by local governments throughout Indonesia. The results of this study prove that as many as 38 provinces with 415 districts in Indonesia have not been able to maximally implement the coronavirus prevention and handling model following the framework formulated by the Indonesian Ministry of Health, this is due to many factors, including; the work culture of the state apparatus, weak middle-level management, as well as weak monitoring and evaluation issues.
Implementing the use of group discussion in writing descriptive text: A case on teaching method
Authors: Daulat Lumbangaol Albert Welman , E. Silalahi Dumaris , Herman Herman
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this research to measure the effect of group discussion on the students’ ability in writing descriptive text at grade eight of SMP Negeri 9 Pematangsiantar. The research method of this research is the quantitative method using a quasi-experimental research design. In quasi-experiment design, there are two groups, the experimental and the control group, and for the test using pre-test and post-test. The population would be used in this study was all students of class VIII at SMP Negeri 9 Pematangsiantar. Based on the data analysis, it was found that the use group discussion method was effective in improving students’ ability in writing descriptive text. Mean pre-test in experimental class was 57,17 while the mean post-test was 71,20 mean pre-test in control class was 48,58 while the mean post-test was 64,37 standard deviation in experimental class was 2664 while in control class was 1950,75 mean post-test in experimental class control 71,20. 64,37 the hypothesis value showed that the t table value was higher than the t table value 2,34. 1673 the finding of the research indicate that the use of group discussion method was effective in students’ ability in writing descriptive text this is approved by the students score in experimental class is higher than the control class.
Мектептердің өзін-өзі бағалауы арқылы білім берудегі өзгерістерді басқару
Authors: Pang N.S.
Published: April 2024

The Education Bureau in Hong Kong has implemented a two-pronged approach to assuring the quality of education: an external mechanism via inspection and an internal framework via self-evaluation. This paper reviews the quality assurance movement in Hong Kong and examines the characteristics of school selfevaluation and its relationship with change in education. Because change is a complex and dynamic process and difficult to initiate by acting on a single front, it is suggested that a “cocktail approach” of change leadership in education should be adopted to help overcome the resistance to change, afflicting the implementation of school self-evaluation.

Гонконгтың білім беру бюросы білім беру сапасын қамтамасыз етудің екі жақты тәсілін енгізді: тексеріс арқылы сыртқы механизмді қолдану және өзін-өзі бағалау арқылы ішкі құрылымды анықтау. Бұл мақалада Гонконгтағы сапаны қамтамасыз етуге бағытталған іс-шаралар, мектептегі өзін-өзі бағалаудың ерекшеліктері мен оның білім берудегі өзгерістермен байланысы қарастырылады. Өзгеріс бір бағытта әрекет ете отырып бастамашылық ету күрделі әрі динамикалық процесс болғандықтан, мектептегі өзін-өзі бағалауды енгізуге кедергі келтіретін қарсыластықты жеңуге көмектесу үшін білім берудегі өзгерістерді басқаруға «коктейль» тәсілін қолдану ұсынылады.

Бюро образования Гонконга внедрило двухсторонний подход к обеспечению качества образования: использование внешнего механизма путём инспектирования и определение внутренней структуры путём самооценивания. В данной статье рассматриваются движение за обеспечение качества в Гонконге, особенности школьного самооценивания и их связь с изменениями в образовании. Поскольку изменения – это сложный и динамичный процесс, который трудно инициировать, действуя в одном направлении, предлагается использовать «коктейльный подход» к руководству изменениями в образовании, чтобы помочь преодолеть сопротивление переменам, мешающим внедрению школьного самооценивания.
Category of learning modality in English texts
Authors: Qarashova Mayisa
Published: April 2024

In the literature of linguistics, modality is a semantic category that expresses the attitude of the speaker to the content of his expression, the target designation of the speech, the relationship of the content of the expression with reality. The category of modality is a linguistic universal and stands out as one of the main categories of language. This article examines the category of modality, one of the most popular and interesting areas in modern English grammar. Different types of modality are defined, examples and features of working of modal words in English texts are given, detailed explanation is given to the presented usage examples. The relevance of the research is related to the necessity of a comprehensive review of the category of modality from the point of view of the theoretical grammar of the modern English language, the importance of systematizing modal words, and determining their status in linguistics.
Innovatıon as a factor actıvatıng the pedagogıcal process ın the modern era
Authors: Asgerova Khadija
Published: April 2024

Innovation (derived from the English word “innovation”, meaning “innovation”) in a broad sense means innovation implemented in the pedagogical system in order to improve the progress and results of the educational process. Innovation, i.e. innovation, takes place at the expense of the internal resources of the pedagogical system (in means internal). Innovation is ideas, processes, tools and results taken together in a qualitatively improved pedagogical system. It is a very important and urgent task for the renewal of the pedagogical system, it requires a competent analysis and a creative teacher. A lot has changed in the last decade. New paradigms, concepts, innovations and investments, state standards and alternative curricula, new types of schools were created.
Challenges of Medical Journal Publication: A Case of Medical College Journal in Northern Bangladesh
Authors: Rahman Md. Matiur , Siddique Md. Kaoser Bin , Ur Rahim Mohammad Mahbub
Published: April 2024

Bangladesh experiences unique challenges in publishing medical research in peer-reviewed and high-impact international and national journals. These challenges arise from several factors, including a lack of healthcare professionals, limited research funding, and a lack of mentorship for aspiring researchers. Additionally, the language barrier, particularly with English as the predominant language of scientific communication, poses a significant obstacle. Consequently, Bangladeshi researchers often struggle to meet the rigorous standards and competitive landscape of international journals. TMSS Medical College Journal (TMCJ) Bogura, Bangladesh has also been experiencing some challenges since it was started in July 2013. Therefore, based on the TMCJ own experience, this qualitative study was designed to explore the challenges of medical journal publication. Study participants were journal editors, advisors, editorial board members, and authors of TMCJ. The journal and participants were selected purposively. This study found a lack of quality research papers for publishing every issue of the journal due to a lack of well-written methodology, analysis, findings, proper citation, and language. One of the journal editors mentioned that “We are not receiving a sufficient number of manuscripts, and those we do receive are not publishable”. By overcoming these barriers, not only TMCJ, but also Bangladesh can enhance global medical knowledge, training on medical writing, and improve healthcare outcomes for its populations.
DINAMIKA KOMUNIKASI DALAM ERA DIGITAL : TANTANGAN DAN PELUANG
Authors: Fadhilah Nurul
Published: April 2024

This article discusses the dynamics of communication in the context of the digital era, identifying challenges that arise along with technological developments, as well as opportunities that can be utilized to enrich communication. This research uses a qualitative approach.  The results of this study explain that the challenges of communication in the digital era are information overload, filter bubble, crisis of trust, data insecurity. Opportunities in the dynamics of digital communication are global reach, public participation, communication innovation and digital literacy development.
ANALISIS DAYA TARIK PRODUK RABBANI SEBAGAI FASHION DI LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN AL-AZHAR JAMBI
Authors: Siyamsih Dwi
Published: April 2024

This study aims to determine the factors that attract Al-Azhar Educational Institution to use Rabbani products as fashion clothing. Product attractiveness is a key to a product if it is to be chosen by consumers. The determinants of the attractiveness of Rabbani products are very useful to find out the background of interest in using these products. Rabbani is a type of product brand in which there are many kinds of Muslim products, one of the most famous is the instant hijab. Al-Azhar Institute is one of the users of Rabbani products used as fashion clothing.This research is a qualitative study with a descriptive analysis approach. The data in this study were collected through library research and field research techniques by means of interviews and observations. In this study there were 50 informants, all of whom were Al-Azhar teachers who used Rabbani products and the head of Al-Azhar institution as the main informant. The results of this study concluded that the background of Al-Azhar's use of Rabbani products was because previously Al-Azhar was looking for solutions to overcome the problems they experienced, namely making teachers' sports uniforms whose previous clothing designs were not the same. After looking for information on what products are suitable for overcoming these problems, Al-Azhar is interested in Rabbani products. While the characteristics of the attractiveness of Rabbani products until the Al-Azhar Institute uses Rabbani products as teacher uniforms until they are satisfied using these products include quality, design, and brand.
Penyuluhan: Cara Menyusun Pakan Ternak Babi dengan Metode Konvensional
Authors: Hartini Sri , Supriyantono Andoyo , Nuhuyanan Lambertus Eugenus , Hariadi Bambang Tjahjono , Widayati Trisiwi Wahyu , Randa Sangle Yohanes , Pakage Stepanus , Lekitoo Marlyn Nelce , Widodo Alousius P.E , Monim Hanike , Sonbait Lukas Y. , Arizona Rizki , Rahardjo Dwi Djoko
Published: April 2024

Pakan  ternak  babi  di  Kampung  Sairo yang biasa  diberikan  hanya berupa kangkung dan daun ubi jalar. Sumber-sumber pakan lain seperti ampas tahu, jagung, dan kedelai sebagai nutrisi tambahan bagi pertumbuhan ternak   belum banyak dimanfaatkan oleh peternak di kampung Sairo. Pemberian  pakan  yang  berkualitas  seperti  pakan komersial  menjadi  pertimbangan karena harganya yang mahal.  Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan kegiatan penyuluhan pada masyarakat kampung Sairo terkait penyusunan pakan yang baik untuk babi sesuai fase pertumbuhan. Penyuluhan dilakukan dengan metode ceramah dan diskusi pada 22 peserta yang hadir.  Materi penyuluhan disusun berdasarkan pustaka-pustaka yang relevans dengan pakan babi.. Hasil penyuluhan menunjukkan bahwa antusiasme peserta terhadap kegiatan penyuluhan tinggi dengan beragamnya pertanyaan yang diajukan. Kulit keladi, limbah sayur dan limbah warung makan yang ditemukan di kampung Sairo dan sekitarnya dapat dijadikan bahan-bahan pakan babi untuk semua fase. Bahan pakan lain seperti ampas tahu, limbah ikan, kulit kedelai dapat diperoleh di tempat lain di luar kampung Sairo namun mudah ditemukan di Kabupaten Manokwari.
Materi Sosialisasi Manajemen Kesehatan Ternak Domba Bibit
Authors: Ramdhani Rifky , Susanto Budi , Arisandi Bayu , Supriyono
Published: April 2024

Beternak domba merupakan mata pencaharian yang dikenal sejak jaman Nabi Adam. Beternak domba merupakan profesi masa kecil dan remaja para nabi sebelum diangkat menjadi nabi dan Rosul. Beternak domba mengalami perkembangan dimulai dengan digembalakan sampai didomestikasi. Kegiatan beternak domba meliputi pemilihan bibit yang baik, pembangunan kandang yang bersih, pemberian pakan yang bergizi sesuai dengan kebutuhan nutrisi domba yang dipelihara dan manajemen kesehatan untuk menjaga domba tetap sehat sehingga optimal pertumbuhan dan produksinya. Materi sosialisasi manajemen kesehatan ternak domba telah dilakukan di CV Saudagar Group, Kabupaten Cianjur, Provinsi Jawa Barat. Dalam sosialisasi disampaikan bahwa manajemen kesehatan domba meliputi cara menjaga kesehatan melalui tindakan preventif dan kuratif. Tindakan preventif dengan jalan pemberian pakan sesuai dengan kebutuhan, pemberian vitamin, pembangunan kandang yang bersih, pengelolaan lingkungan yang bersih. Tindakan kuratif berupa pengobatan jika domba sudah terlanjur sakit dengan obat-obatan baik kimia maupun herbal.
Kotagede Heritage City: Dynamics of Urban Tourism in Kotagede Yogyakarta
Authors: Khairune Nisa An Nuur
Published: April 2024

This study aims to target Kotagede's tourist attractions, which lie in its historical and cultural heritage, including traditional houses and heritage sites, as well as performances, culinary, and art. The region's historical significance, since the establishment of the Mataram kingdom, provides a wealth of wealth for visitors to explore. Preserving traditional architecture, such as traditional wooden joglo houses and eclectic merchant houses, adds to Kotagede's appeal as a heritage city. This research uses a qualitative method approach to describe the natural condition of objects, where the researcher is the key instrument. The reason researchers choose descriptive research is to be able to describe systematically and accurately facts and characteristics about the population or a particular field. Kotagede's characteristics align with urban tourism's attributes, the first of which is connectivity. In this region, spaces between regions are connected by narrow streets and alleys of community housing. Each tourist attraction place is also equipped with signs and signs. Some roads are arranged to be one way that is useful for regulating traffic density. Furthermore, tourist activities and attractions are heterogeneous. Kotagede attracts different types of tourists with different motivations. From those who want to walk, go on a study trip, culinary to pilgrimage. In the Kotagede area, there are overlapping events between the activities of residents and tourists, such as residents shopping at the market while tourists explore culinary.
A note on Laplace Adomian decomposition method on a linear problem
Authors: Senjaya Budiman Manzo , Salim Daniel
Published: April 2024

In last two decades, Laplace Adomian Decomposition Method (LADM) is vastly used to solve non-linear (or even fractional order) differential equations. The method approaches the solution with the partial sums of function series. However, it is not easy to show that the limit of the function series is the exact solution of the problem. In this article, we consider a simple problem such as homogenous second-order linear ordinary differential equation with constant coefficients. We prove analytically that the LADM gives the right exact solution to the considered problem.
INVESTIGASI PENGARUH HEAT TREATMENT TERHADAP KEKERASAN BAJA KARBON S40C PADA PROGRESSIVE DIES
Authors: Nurul Afiana  , Chamim Mochammad , Sari Nurhidayat Akhlis Rahman
Published: April 2024

Progressive dies memiliki beberapa part untuk membentuk satu dies, salah satunya part key lock (short). Pergantian part key lock (short) dengan material baja  S40C (JIS G 4051). Peningkatan keuletan dan kekerasan pada material baja dapat dilakukan dengan proses heat treatment menggunakan metode quenching dan tempering. Penelitian untuk menganalisa pengaruh heat treatment dengan metode quenching-tempering tersebut diharapkan dapat meminimalkan pergantian part key lock (short). Hasil mikrostruktur menunjukan fasa yang dimiliki oleh material S40C berupa ferrite dan pearlite sebelum dilakukan proses heat treatment. Fasa yang terbentuk berupa ferrite, pealite, dan martensite setelah proses heat treatment. Proses quenching 870 derajat  Celcius dan menggunakan media oli meningkatkan nilai kekerasan dengan adanya fasa martensite pada struktur mikro. Temperature tempering 160 derajat Celcius menjaga kestabilan fasa martensite sehingga nilai kekerasan akan tetap stabil di nilai 47,7 HRC.
OPTIMALISASI KOMPOSISI PASIR CETAK GREEN SAND SEBAGAI UPAYA MENGHILANGKAN CACAT BLOW HOLES
Authors: Hariningsih Hariningsih , Lia Nofi , Umardani Yusuf
Published: April 2024

Presentase cacat blow holes yang terjadi pada produk wing nut sebesar 41.67%. Produk wing nut tersebut diproduksi dengan menggunakan pasir cetak green sand. Permeabilitas dari pasir cetak yang tidak optimum merupakan salah satu penyebab terjadinya blow holes. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan komposisi pasir cetak yang tepat, yang dapat mencapai nilai permeabilitas optimum untuk mengurangi cacat blow holes. Permeabilitas diperbaiki dengan menambahkan pasir baru dengan grain fineness number (GFN) yang lebih rendah. Komposisi awal pasir cetak green sand menggunakan 1 % pasir silika baru dengan GFN 69.75, sedangkan komposisi baru menggunakan 1.2 % pasir silika baru dengan GFN 46.85. Pengujian pasir cetak yang dilakukan meliputi pengujian moisture, compactibility, permeability, green compression strength (GCS), dry compression strength (DCS), wet tensile strength (WTS), active clay, clay content, grain fineness number (GFN), volitile combustible material (VCM), dan loss on ignations (LOI). Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan pasir silika baru dengan GFN yang lebih rendah dapat meningkatkan permeabilitas dan menurunkan moisture pasir cetak. Penurunan moisture mengurangi jumlah gas yang dihasilkan oleh cetakan dan peningkatan permeabilitas dapat mengalirkan gas ke luar sehingga tidak terjebak dalam rongga cetak. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan data produksi yang menunjukkan persentase cacat blow holes menurun hingga menjadi 2.37 %.
Effect of Mother Education on Children's Education and Health in the Urban Areas of District Peshawar
Authors: Aurangzeb Shumaila
Published: April 2024

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa is facing the traditional boundaries regarding female education in rural areas. This study investigates the impact of mother education on children's academic achievements and health and suggests measures for improvement in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Therefore, any study related to these issues has played a significant role in the development of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. According to the overall study, the answers to the questionnaire filled by the educated women indicated that mostly the positive effect of the educated woman on her children lies between the percentage ranges of 70% to 85%, and most of the P-value and Chi-square values found significantly associated. Two points are elaborated on in this research. The first one is about the effect of an educated woman on the educational status of her children, and the second one is about the effect of an educated woman on the health of her children. The study found that educated women have a 70% to 85% positive effect on their children's educational status, including class position, good behavior, and socioeconomic status. The research indicates that higher maternal education positively impacts children's educational status, with significant associations between P-value and Chi-square values. The study found that educated women positively impact children's health by promoting good eating habits, vaccinations, and polio drop courses, with a 70% to 85% positive effect. The study indicates that higher maternal education positively impacts children's health, with significant associations between P-value and Chi-square values.
Assessing the Impact of Noise Pollution on Health and Preventive Practices among Individuals in Rawalpindi, Pakistan
Authors: Nadeem Hajira , Asim Zoha
Published: April 2024

Noise pollution has become a growing concern for urbanized and industrialized countries like Pakistan. This study focuses on Rawalpindi, a densely populated city where increasing population and industrial activities contribute to elevated levels of noise pollution. The research employed a quantitative approach; data was collected through surveys and interviews involving a sample of 50 individuals residing in different areas of Rawalpindi. This study examines the relationship between noise pollution and health issues such as anxiety/stress, migraines/headaches, sleeping disturbances and insomnia. Additionally, it explores the preventive practices that are adopted by the residents, including earmuffs, noise-cancelling headphones, and soundproofing. Results indicate a significant association between noise pollution exposure and increased health issues like stress, poor sleep quality and poor concentration, along with many preventive practices adopted to mitigate the negative impacts of noise. This research provides valuable insights for policymakers, urban planners, NGOs, and public health authorities to develop appropriate interventions and policies to mitigate noise pollution and promote preventive practices in Rawalpindi and similar urban contexts.
The Role of Ulema in the Political Struggle for Pakistan's Independence
Authors: Ahmed Zahid
Published: April 2024

Ulama played a crucial role in the struggle for independence in British India. They had a significant role in various aspects of life, ranging from educating Muslims about society and culture to governing the nation. The involvement of Ulama in politics in British India commenced in 1803 and persisted until 1947. Darul Uloom-i-Deoband, like a religious institution, was established with the aim of assisting the Muslim community in India in regaining stability. The Ulama were the pioneers in their pursuit of liberation from the authority of the monarchy. The Ulama's perpetual and ceaseless conflict is what rendered this movement benevolent, vibrant, and all-encompassing. Undoubtedly, the historical narratives surrounding the Ulemas and religious personalities have become intricately intertwined with the history of the liberation movement and the Indo-Pak subcontinent, rendering it challenging to distinguish between the two.
Research on Innovation of International Trade Practice Curriculum System for Business English Majors under the Background of New Liberal Arts
Authors:   Associate Professor, School of International Studies, Guangdong University of Education, No.351, Xingang Zhong Road, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, ZHANG Mei
Published: April 2024

The students majored in business English should get more applied and practical knowledge and skills in order to adjust to the changing economic development. International trade practice course can coordinate courses knowledge with the innovative and entrepreneurship ideas by simulation practice. After learning this course, students can be able to improve the independent and coordinated skill and adaptability to enter the labor market.
Research on the curriculum reform of “Supply Chain Management” under the background of school-enterprise collaborative education
Authors:   Urumqi Vocational University, ZHANG Ling
Published: April 2024

With the rapid development of the logistics industry, the requirements for the training of logistics talents are getting higher and higher. The development of logistics majors in local universities in Xinjiang must also be oriented to Xinjiang’s industries and enterprises, and follow the path of industry-education integration and school-enterprise cooperation. Through the analysis of the current school-enterprise cooperative teaching model, it is found that there are still problems such as the lack of close connection between talent training goals and enterprise production needs, the curriculum is too theoretical, and the construction of the teaching staff needs to be strengthened. In response to the above problems, with the goal of cultivating technical and skilled talents, adhering to the concept of school-enterprise collaborative education, taking the “Supply Chain Management” course as an example, we explore the exploration path of “Supply Chain Management” course reform under the background of school-enterprise collaborative education, in order to Through the method of “introducing enterprises into teaching”, we will improve the quality of Urumqi Vocational University’s supply chain management courses, deepen school-enterprise cooperation, and promote the reform of vocational education teaching.
Excellent cases of the Ministry of Education’s supply and demand matching employment and education project:Central South University and China Railway Tunnel Bureau Group Co., Ltd. “Honghu Class”Targeted Talent Training Cooperation Project
Authors:   Central South University, MA Guorong
Published: April 2024

Central South University and China Railway Tunnel Bureau Group Co., Ltd. cooperated with the Ministry of Education’s supply and demand matching employment and education project “Honghu Class” directional talent training cooperation project, innovatively built the “Honghu Class” dual tutor team training system, and realized the sharing of school-enterprise teachers and high-quality resources Complementary, the integration of industry and education has entered a substantive stage of in-depth cooperation, promoting the construction of a three-dimensional system of school-enterprise directional talent training and training of “top-notch” talent formation, “integrated” practical training combination, and “directional” employment training, which has strong reference meaning and broad practical space. In December 2023, this project stood out from many projects and was rated as an outstanding case of the Ministry of Education’s supply-demand matching employment education project (a total of 35 projects nationwide). This article introduces the results of this project from four aspects: project background, project cooperation situation and project cooperation content, project main achievements and innovation points, and experience gained.
Transition to industry 5.0 with ai and digilitalization of production systems
Authors: Bakator M. , Nikolić M. , Ćoćkalo D. , Stanisavljev S.
Published: April 2024

This paper presents a comprehensive framework for integrating advanced artificial intelligence (AI) and digitalization into manufacturing processes, and contributing to the transition towards Industry 5.0. By focusing on a human-centric approach, advanced AI integration, sustainability, and flexibility, the study outlines strategies for enhancing production systems and competitiveness in enterprises. The main goal was to develop a model that outlines the transition process towards Industry 5.0. Additionally, suggestions and guidelines for improving enterprise production systems and competitiveness are discussed. The findings suggest that embracing digital transformation, collaborative robotics, and continuous innovation are vital for achieving operational efficiency, environmental sustainability, and personalized customer experiences. The paper highlights the importance of ethical practices and continuous learning in fostering a resilient and innovative industrial ecosystem.
Proces održavanja tehničkih sistema
Authors: Radovanović M. , Đurić Ž.
Published: April 2024

U preduzećima, na glavne faktore proizvodnje, u velikoj mjeri utiče odrţavanje, koje ima vrlo pozitivan uticaj na postizanje dobrih poslovnih rezultata, ukoliko se sprovodi na adekvatan način. TakoĎe, adekvatno sprovedeno odrţavanje nesporno utiče i na niţe troškove proizvodnje i cjelokupnog poslovanja.Tehničkoodrţavanjesistema (mašinaipostrojenja) obuhvatapostupkekojiimajuzacilj da spriječepojavustanja u otkazuilizastoju, kao i da vrate sistem iz stanja u otkazu ponovo u stanje u radu u što kraćem vremenskom periodu i sa što niţim troškovima, a da se pri tome uzmu u obzir uslovi okoline i organizacije rada.U ovom radu je dat primjer opšte procedure odrţavanja vozila za teretni i putnički transport, u kojoj je definisan redoslijed i način na koji se izvode aktivnosti u procesu preventivnog i korektivnog odrţavanja vozila koji omogućava odvijanje transportnih procesa u smislu tehničke ispravnosti vozila.Glavni cilj cjelokupnog procesa odrţavanja voznih parkova jeste da se vozila vrate u stanje „u radu“ nakon što su dospjela u stanje „u otkazu“, kako bi bila dostupna i svrsishodna za obavljanje transportnog procesa.
Procjena bilansa emisije CO2 iz termoelektrana sa količinom apsorbovanog CO2 šumama u Republici Srpskoj
Authors: Vasković S. , Tanić Lj. , Adžić S. , Jović B. , Krunić G.
Published: April 2024

Ovaj rad bavi se komparacijom količina emitovanog ugljendioksida sa termoelektrana u Republici Srpskoj sa apsorbovanom količinom CO2 u okviru procesa fotosinteze kroz postojeće drvne zalihe u šumama i ostvareni drvni priraštaj šuma na teritoriji Republike Srpske. Pošto CO2 po definciji ima negativan uticaj na klimu na planeti Zemlji i obzirom na uzrokovanje efekta staklene, bašte dolazi do dodatnog zagrijavanje naše planete. Postoje generalno dva postupka procjena i određivanja emsija CO2 iz termoelektrana: na osnovu prethodno definsianih matematičkih modela i izmjerene potrošnje uglja. Mjerne metode koje se koriste za uzimanje uzoraka su: neekstraktivne (mjerne sonde i uređaji se nalaze unutra ili u dimnom kanalu) i ekstraktivne (uzorak se uzima iz dimnog kanala i vodi u uređaj gdje se analizira). Senzori na osnovu koji se određuje sastav, dijele se na: elektrolitski, optički, kalorimetrički i fotometrički. Izračunate i procjenjene emisije sa postojećih termoelektrana u Republici Srpskoj komprairane su sa ekvivalentom skladištenja CO2 u šumskoj biomasi sa kojom raspolaže Republika Srpska iz čega su izvedeni vrlo zanimljivi dijelovi zaključaka po pitanju CO2 nutralnosti energetskog sektora koji se odnosi na termoelektrane Republike Srpske.