bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
İşyerinde Yalnızlığın Örgütsel Sinizm Üzerindeki Etkisinde Tükenmişliğin Aracı Rolünün İncelenmesi
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Burak
Published: October 2021

Bu araştırma kaynakların korunması teorisi kapsamında işyerinde yalnızlık algısının örgütsel sinizm üzerindeki etkisinde tükenmişliğin aracı rolünü incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu amaca uygun olarak araştırma evreni öğretmenler olarak belirlenmiş ve kolayda örneklem yöntemi ile 362 öğretmenden 21.05.2019-05.08.2019 tarihleri arasında veriler elde edilmiştir. Araştırmada katılımcılara demografik bilgi formu, işyerinde yalnızlık ölçeği, tükenmişlik ölçeği ve örgütsel sinizm ölçeği uygulanmıştır. İşyerinde yalnızlık ölçeği, sosyal yalnızlık ve duygusal yalnızlık olmak üzere iki boyutu içermektedir. Örgütsel sinizm ölçeğinde üç boyut bulunmaktadır. Bunlar duygusal, bilişsel ve davranışsal sinizmdir. Tükenmişlik ölçeği iki boyuttan oluşmaktadır. Bunlar duygusal tükenme ile duyarsızlaşma ve düşük başarı hissidir. Araştırmada yer alan değişkenler arasındaki ilişkiler yapısal eşitlik modeli ile incelenmiştir. Araştırma bulguları duygusal yalnızlığın, duygusal, bilişsel ve davranışsal sinizmi pozitif yönde etkilediğini göstermektedir. Ayrıca, sosyal yalnızlık duygusal, bilişsel ve davranışsal sinizm üzerinde negatif etkiye sahiptir. Son olarak, duygusal tükenme ile duyarsızlaşma, duygusal yalnızlık ile duygusal sinizm ve bilişsel sinizm arasındaki ilişkide kısmi aracı role sahipken, duygusal yalnızlık ile davranışsal sinizm arasındaki ilişkide tam aracı role sahiptir.
INCENTIVO À INOVAÇÃO NAS PRÁTICAS DOCENTES: formação de professores atuantes nos cursos EaD/UDESC
Authors: Melo Bortolato Márcia , Demaria Silva Penha Alice , Staroski Vivian , Cipriani Pandini Carmen Maria
Published: October 2021

Este artigo apresenta um relato de experiência sobre a criação e desenvolvimento de um curso intitulado Docência na EaD: metodologia UDESC, voltado para os docentes atuantes em cursos desta modalidade na Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina. O curso, elaborado pela equipe do Multi.Lab.EaD, teve por objetivo refletir sobre a formação de professores a partir das práticas observadas pela equipe de apoio multidisciplinar. A estratégia utilizada na elaboração do curso foi apresentar recursos inovadores do Ambiente Virtual Aprendizagem, o Moodle da UDESC, além de outros recursos disponíveis na web para produção de conteúdos e atividades de aprendizagem, para a articulação entre teoria e prática e auxiliar o professor no seu planejamento do semestre seguinte. Como atividades de aprendizagem do curso de formação, priorizou-se a otimização de esforços dos professores em formação, propondo experiências inovadoras com os conteúdos da disciplina que cada professor iria desenvolver naquele semestre. Após atender a exploração de recursos inovadores, no último módulo, o foco foi a produção da sala virtual da disciplina de cada professor, iniciando pelo planejamento da disciplina. O planejamento foi proposto em uma Matriz Instrucional, metodologia utilizada pelos designers da equipe do Multi.Lab.EaD que, com a consultoria dos tutores, serviu de base para a montagem na sala virtual da disciplina a ser desenvolvida. Ao final do curso, o professor concluía a formação com sua sala pronta, tendo uma proposta inovadora para receber os alunos e desenvolver o processo de ensino-aprendizagem.Palavras-chave: Educação a Distância. Formação docente. Tecnologia educacional.
REFLECTIONS REGARDING ANATOMY TEACHING WITH THE USE OF DIGITAL TOOLS
Authors: Costa Cristine Fernanda Silva , Miranda Bezerra Carine Almeida , Freitas Souza Antonio Carlos , Viana Diego Carvalho
Published: October 2021

On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization - WHO declared COVID-19 as a pandemic. To maintain interaction and ensure that students access quality content, teachers have started to use digital platforms. The purpose of this work is to report on the experience provided by the III Workshop of Maranhense Anatomical Techniques. The Center for Advanced Morphophysiological Studies - NEMO of the State University of the Tocantina Region of Maranhão - UEMASUL and State University of Maranhão - UEMA, held the workshop associated with the discipline of Anatomical Techniques of the Postgraduate Course in Animal Science, being one international online event through the YouTube platform. The way of teaching animal and human anatomy has evolved towards active methodologies, to accompany the didactic-pedagogical evolution with the advances in digital technology. Anatomy teachers feel the need to redefine the objectives of this discipline. The professors showed mastery over the lectures and the use of the platform used to broadcast the event, managing to talk about Animal and Human Anatomy in a completely different way, combining theory with practice. Under these circumstances, an innovative teaching-learning method, supported by the internet, has been serving an unlimited number of students interested in short courses.
 
Keywords: Anatomical techniques. Continuing Education. Web conference.
Development of technologies for growing agricultural crops acceptable in organic farming in the north-western region of Russia
Authors:   St. Petersburg State Agrarian University, Dobrokhotov S.A. , Anisimov A.I.
Published: October 2021

The paper deals with the issues of growing the main agricultural crops (cereals, vegetables, potatoes) using organic crop production technologies. The effectiveness of preparations used to control pests and plant diseases is given. A method for calculating the sales price of organic products is proposed.
Veterinary aspects of the economic and useful qualities of the Kholmogorsky cattle
Authors:   Institute of Agrobiotechnologies FRC Komi SC UB RAS, Nikolaev S.V.
Published: October 2021

The paper reflects the current state of the Kholmogorsky cattle of the Komi Republic and its economic and useful fea-tures. Based on re¬search conducted in 2018-2019, it was found that purebred Kholmogorsky cattle have a longer period of economic use (by 1.0...2.5 calving) compared to Holstein genotypes, are less likely to be removed from the herd due to diseases, and have a high lifetime productivity. Morphological and detoxification parameters of blood in these animals are characterized by a pronounced compensatory reaction. Purebred Kholmogorsky cattle require less veterinary care, are not demanding to fodder and are a more promising breed for breeding in small and individual farms in the North of Russia.
Elementary analysis of associations of genetic markers with polygenic traits in the cattle population
Authors:   Institute of Agrobiotechnologies FRC Komi SC UB RAS, Matyukov V.S. , Zainullin V.G. , Zharikov Ya.A. , Kaneva L.A.
Published: October 2021

The results of the use of genetic markers of the first and second types in the breeding of farm animals and veterinary medicine are reviewed. The results of the study of relationships between mendelating candidate genes and markers with alleles of complex traits are contradictory. To increase the effectiveness of research, a comprehensive population-hybridological approach to the analysis of relationships of the first type markers with breeding traits is proposed. The effectiveness of this approach is demonstrated by studying the relationship between milk protein polymorphism and the signs of milk productivity in the population of Kholmogorsky cattle. According to β-Cn (CSN2), the association of the β-CnA2 allele with increased milk productivity of cows was established at the population level. The genetic determination of the identified association was confirmed by family (segregation) and twin analysis. No associations were found for β-Lg (LGB) at the level of the population as a whole and for subpopulations stratified by breeding status. The relationships of β-lactoglobulin polymorphism with milk yield in the samples representing individual breeding plants turned out to be multidirectional, but statistically significant in five cases out of five at a significance level of P<0.05. In the herds of the two leading breeding plants, the "marker effects" remained unchanged by sign for several generations. With perfect similarity in the frequencies of the β-Lg genes, opposite associations were observed in these breeding plant herds. In the offspring of heterozygous producers from the analyzing crosses between the mendelating genes and the quantitative trait polygenes, the associations characteristic of the populations from which the heterozygotes originated were preserved in the direction. The level of selection differentiation of marker alleles depended on the level of average milk productivity of the herd. The paper discusses the influence of environmental and genetic factors on the formation of associations. It is concluded that it is impossible to focus research on obtaining "average" effects of genes in "average" conditions, abstracted from specific genotypic and environmental situations of their manifestation. The solution to this problem is to improve the research ideology, which is currently limited to the registration of reliable associations of markers with polygenic quantitative traits in retrospective reference samples, followed by extrapolation of the results obtained to genetically different populations located in other environmental conditions. In animal breeding (for example, with plant selection), it is necessary to develop a theory of the ecological and genetic organization of a quantitative trait, since the structure and relative contribution of genes to the manifestation of a trait can change depending on variations in environmental conditions.
Investigation of the biological effect of emulsion extraction of Scots pine on potato yield
Authors:   Institute of Agrobiotechnologies FRC Komi SC UB RAS, Кushch А.А. , Zainullin V.G.
Published: October 2021

The biological effects of emulsion extraction of Scots pine were studied. The material for re¬search was the potato tuber Solanum tuberosum L. The extract was obtained by emulsion extrac¬tion of woody herbs of Scots pine. According to the results of field studies, a positive result of the biological action of the emulsion extract of pine tree greens is observed with a single treat¬ment of potato tubers during germination and early yield, and with the further development of the plant, the effect of the extract ceases.
Methodological bases of mineral resource potential assessment: international and Russian experience
Authors:   Institute of Social, Economic and Energy Problems of the North Komi SC UD RAS, Burtseva I.G.
Published: October 2021

Тhe paper considers the main approaches to the valuation of mineral deposits. The valuation of mineral resources is widely used in countries with developed mining industry, such as the USA, Canada, Australia, etc. Monitoring the value of mineral assets allows you to track current changes in their structure and serves as a basis for the fair withdrawal of mining rent. The methods of financial and economic evaluation of mineral deposits are based on the standard methodology for investment projects assessment. The most widely used is the net present value method, which is used only for the estimation of commercial reserves. The resource assessment can be carried out using comparative methods and be used to improve the infor-mativeness of the assessment. The paper reviews the methods used to access the mineral resource potential of Russian regions, forms of statistical observation, and standards of the Russian Society of Appraisers. Contemporary Russian legislation in the field of mineral raw material valuation is based on international experience, where the main valuation method of mineral assets is the method of net present value. With the approval in 2017 of the statistical form "Information on the current market value of mineral reserves”, official annual data on the value of mineral raw materials in the subsurface appeared in Russia for the first time. The methodology for assessing the mineral resource potential of the region should include such stages as ranking mineral deposits according to their investment attractiveness, evaluating selected deposits with approved reserves using the net present value method with determining the budget efficiency of projects, and evaluating the gross potential value of resources of promising mineral resource objects.
The main aspects of legal regulation of medical examination of persons entering into marriage
Authors: Vetrov Pavel V. , Krasnikov Viktor V.
Published: October 2021

At all stages of the existence of the state, one of its main tasks is the care and protection of the health of the people and the preservation of its gene pool. The solution to this problem is impossible without the direct par-ticipation of the state in creating a full-fledged and healthy family, as well as taking direct measures to prevent the birth of children with congenital dis-eases and diseases transmitted by inheritance, which is expressed in the legal regulation of medical examination of persons entering into marriage. We analyze the legislation of foreign countries. We state two approaches to regulating this issue, where some states adhere to the position that premarital medical examination is a right, not an obligation, while others hold the exact opposite opinion. We establish contradictions between the norms of family law and the norms of the family code with the norms of federal regulations. We identify the reasons for the lack of a mechanism for exercising the right to free medical examination of persons entering into marriage. Taking into account foreign legislation and on the basis of the identified problems of the implementation and protection of the right to free medical examination of persons entering into marriage, we propose amendments and additions to the Family Code of the Russian Federation.
Counterclaim and procedural aspects of its filing in the arbitration process
Authors: Meshcheryakova Anna F.
Published: October 2021

We study the issues arising in connection with the presentation of a counterclaim by the defendant in the arbitration process. The content of the concept of a counterclaim is disclosed, its connection with the right to judi-cial protection is determined, and the features characteristic of this institution are highlighted. The conditions for filing counterclaims are considered. We identify some problems that arise in judicial practice when using a counter-claim as a means of protecting the defendant. It is shown that legal uncer-tainty leads to the lack of a common opinion among the courts regarding compliance with all the criteria necessary for filing a counterclaim, which leads to a complicated process and poor-quality consideration of the case. The inadequate level of legal regulation of the institution in question also creates problems related to the return of a counterclaim and with the appeal of the relevant court ruling. We study the judicial practice devoted to the so-lution of the mentioned issues. It is concluded that the right to file a counter-claim actually depends entirely on the discretion and will of the court, which often leads to its violation. Practical recommendations have been developed aimed at overcoming legal gaps in this area, optimizing and improving the current legislation in terms of filing a counterclaim.
Peer Scaffolding Behaviors in English as a Foreign Language Writing Classroom
Authors: Chairinkam Jittiporn , Yawiloeng Rattana
Published: October 2021

This study aimed to investigate the kinds of peer scaffolding behaviors occurring during English as a Foreign Language (EFL) writing activities through three steps of writing process. The participants comprised ten English major students in writing classroom in University of Phayao selected by purposive sampling. They were classified into five expert EFL learners and five novice EFL learners according to their scores of the written paragraph they wrote before participating in the study by using writing rubric. The instruments consisted of five lesson plans through writing process and an observation form. The results analyzed by Microgenetic Analysis revealed that questioning ranked first by the total frequency of peer scaffolding all learners used, but they never applied greeting to their writing activities. However, ten learners applied various types of peer scaffolding to pre-writing activity while they hardly utilized peer scaffolding in post-writing activity. Noteworthy that both expert and novice learners were able to be scaffolders for their peers by supplementing each other’s knowledge and skills because they may be expert writers in different areas, consequently they were able to produce written works by themselves.
The Influence of Islamic Education on Social Behavior in The Nahdlatul Ulama Student Association of Banjarbaru
Authors: Mardhiah Mardhiah , Abbas Ersis Warmansyah , Putra Muhammad Adhitya Hidayat
Published: October 2021

Pendidikan Islam adalah kegiatan membelajarkan kepada anak didik agar perilaku dalam kehidupan sehari-hari tidak terlepas dari nilai-nilai agama Islam. Kurangnya kesadaran untuk mewujudkan visi dan misi pada Ikatan Pelajar Nahdlatul Ulama Banjarbaru yang berkaitan dengan pendidikan islam dapat mempengaruhi pada partisipasi anggota untuk ikut serta dalam kegiatan yang dilaksanakan oleh ikatan pelajar tersebut. Artikel ini ditulis untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh pendidikan Islam pada Ikatan Pelajar Nahdaltul Ulama Banjarbaru dengan subjek penelitian anggota Ikatan Pelajar Nahdlatul Ulama Banjarbaru. Penelitian ini merupakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh anggota yang berjumlah 62 orang. Sampel penelitian menggunakan sampel jenuh. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner. Uji validitas menggunakan Keizer Meyer Olkins (KMO). Uji prasyarat menggunakan uji normalitas dan uji linieritas, serta teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan uji regresi linier sederhana menunjukkan bahwa adanya pengaruh signifikan antara Pendidikan Islam terhadap Perilaku Sosial dengan hasil penelitian 0,000 < 0,05 dan diketahui angka t hitung sebesar 9,581 lebih besar dari t tabel 1,67065 dengan taraf signifikansi 1%. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa pendidikan Islam berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Perilaku Sosial pada Ikatan Pelajar Nahdlatul Ulama Banjarbaru.
Метод назначения перемежителя для поддержки технологий множественного радиодоступа в сетях 5G
Authors: Ядав М. , Сингхал П. К.
Published: October 2021

Сети связи пятого поколения (5G) поддерживают несколько технологий радиодоступа, широко известные как multi-RAT, для облегчения обслуживания всех абонентов мобильной связи, независимо от того, абонентами какой сети старого поколения они являются. Назначение уникального перемежителя каждому активному мобильному абоненту в рамках связи внутри RAT является сравнительно простой задачей. Однако это становится сложной проблемой, когда приходится иметь дело с поддержкой связи с несколькими RAT. В данной статье представлено теоретическое решение передачи специальных сигналов управления, позволяющее преодолеть указанную проблему. Предлагаемое решение называется «Store–Regenerate–Recall» (сохранение–восстановление–возвращение), или метод SRR для назначения перемежителя в сети 5G с поддержкой нескольких RAT. Это решение проблемы назначения перемежителя на стороне сети 5G в сценариях с несколькими RAT без какого-либо конфликта идентификаторов абонентов является довольно эффективным и простым в реализации. В целом, этот метод имеет большое значение при разработке решений с несколькими несущими и несколькими RAT для сетей 5G.
Parliamentary Elections in Armenia: Results and Possible Consequences
Authors: Fedorovskaya I.
Published: October 2021

On June 20, 2021, early parliamentary elections were held in Armenia in the context of an acute political crisis caused by the defeat in the Second Karabakh War and the loss of most of Nagorno-Karabakh. The “Civil Contract” Party, headed by the current prime-minister of Armenia N. Pashinyan, won the elections. In addition to the “Civil Contract”, two more blocs opposed to Pashinyan passed to the parliament – “Armenia Alliance” and “I have Honor”. The results of the elections satisfied both the leadership of Russia and the leadership of Azerbaijan, who are interested in reducing tension in the South Caucasus.
Machine Learning (ML) based Thermal Management for Cooling of Electronics Chips by Utilizing Thermal Energy Storage (TES) in Packaging that Leverage Phase Change Materials (PCM)
Authors: Chuttar Aditya Jayakumar , Banerjee Debjyoti
Published: October 2021

Miniaturization of electronics devices is often limited by the concomitant high heat fluxes (cooling load) and maldistribution of temperature profiles (hot spots). Thermal energy storage (TES) platforms providing supplemental cooling can be a cost-effective solution, that often leverages phase change materials (PCM). Although salt hydrates provide higher storage capacities and power ratings (as compared to that of the organic PCMs), they suffer from reliability issues (e.g., supercooling). ‘Cold Finger Technique (CFT)’ can obviate supercooling by maintaining a small mass fraction of the PCM in solid state for enabling spontaneous nucleation. Optimization of CFT necessitates real-time forecasting of the transient values of the melt-fraction. In this study artificial neural network (ANN) is explored for real-time prediction of the time remaining to reach a target value of melt-fraction based on the prior history of the spatial distribution of the surface temperature transients. Two different approaches were explored for training the ANN model, using: (1) transient PCM-temperature data; or (2) transient surface-temperature data. When deployed in a heat sink that leverages PCM based passive thermal management systems for cooling of electronic chips and packages, this maverick approach (using the second method) affords cheaper costs, better sustainability, higher reliability and resilience.
Comparative Immunogenicity Evaluation of Two Commonly Used Infectious Bursal Disease Vaccines in Broiler Chickens in Ethiopia
Authors: Legese Likelesh , Wakjira Berhane , Teshome Tsedale , Woldemichael Dereje Nigussie , Waktole Hika , Regassa Fikru , Tufa Takele Beyene
Published: October 2021

Infectious bursal disease (IBD) is one of the most endemic diseases of commercial poultry in Ethiopia. Vaccination has been practiced as the major means of IBD prevention and control. A study was conducted to determine and compare the immunogenicity of two commercially available IBD vaccines in broiler chicken with maternally derived antibody (MDA). Day-old chickens of 270 were randomly assigned to three groups, group 1 vaccinated with brand 1 vaccine at 7th and 19th days and group 2 with brand 2 vaccine at 15th and 22nd days while group 3 were kept as control. Six chickens were also randomly selected and bled on day 1 for differential leukocyte count (DLC) and determination of MDA. Representative chickens from each group were bled at 24th and 42nd days of age for antibody titration using the indirect ELISA test. DLC scores were determined in the 1st and 24th days. The result revealed highly significant differences (P = 0.001) between group 1 and group 2 in DLC at 24th days of age. Antibody titers against IBD were differed significantly (P = 0.02) at 24th and 42nd days of age in broilers vaccinated with brand 1 and brand 2 vaccines. It is concluded that although both brands of vaccine induce an adequate immunological response at the end of the experiment, brand 1 vaccine has shown significantly high antibody titers against the IBDV and DLC than brand 2.
Cosmological Expansion Rate–Various Measurement Results and Interpretation
Authors: Müller Volkmar
Published: October 2021

Different values of the Hubble constant for extragalactic objects are not considered here. We give a number of examples of the extreme accordance of expansion rates of different fields of knowledge with the cosmological expansion rate. The coincidence of the expansion rates means that a common cause is almost inevitable. All these examples are gravitationally bound in themselves and in this case are subject to cosmological expansion. According to standard theory, this should not happen. We therefore question the common boundary of gravity and expansion for both theoretical and observational reasons and conclude that all gravitationally dominated objects participate in cosmological expansion or scale drift, contrary to general doctrine. The space expands with its contents while numerically maintaining distance, radius, rotation time and density. What is generally interpreted as an expansion is obviously a scale drift with a drift rate that corresponds to the size of the Hubble constant. The Earth is subject to expansion and scale drift. This results in numerically constant measured values. This drift apparently also applies to distant galaxies and other objects. The cosmological red shift is not interpreted here as a Doppler effect and numerical increase in distances, but in accordance with standard theory as an expansion or drift of the space-time scale. The expansion of the radii of galaxies makes the assumption of dark matter superfluous. The continents and our everyday environment are not subject to expansion or scale drift.
THE EFFECT OF ALPHA-LIPOIC ACID ON THE INCIDENCE OF COMPLICATIONS AND CONSEQUENCES OF MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION IN PATIENTS WITH TYPE II DIABETES MELLITUS AND DIABETIC POLYNEUROPATHY
Authors:   Kuban State Medical University, Russia, Krasnodar, YANOVSKY KONSTANTIN G.
Published: October 2021

Type II diabetes mellitus poses numerous negative factors affecting the course of myocardial infarction, including both metabolic indicators (glycated hemoglobin levels, lipid spectrum indicators) and neurological factors (severity of diabetic polyneuropathy, including cardiac autonomic neuropathy).
ASSESSMENT OF FATIGUE AND ITS IMPACT ON THE WELL-BEING OF BRONCHIAL ASTHMA PATIENTS WHO WERE TREATED WITH SPECIALIZED MEDICAL CARE
Authors:   Kazan State Medical University, VIZEL ALEXANDER A. , DRENT MARJOLEIN ,   ILD Center of Excellence, Depertment of Pulmonology, St. Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein,Netherland, VIZEL IRINA YU. ,   Kazan State Medical University, VAFINA ADELYA R. ,   Kazan State Medical University, SHAKIROVA GULNAZ R. ,   Kazan State Medical University, SALAKHOVA IRINA N. ,   Kazan State Medical University, KUDRYAVTSEVA ELVIRA Z. ,   City Clinical Hospital No 16 of Kazan, Russia, AMIROV NAIL B. ,   Kazan State Medical University
Published: October 2021

To assess the prevalence of fatigue in bronchial asthma patients by using the FAS (Fatigue Assessment Scale) questionnaire, and to evaluate the status of patients with bronchial asthma who experience fatigue.
Ways of optimizing the organization of providing ambulatory coloproctological assistance to the population
Authors:   Center of Coloproctology “Euromedservice”, Lisichkin A. L.
Published: October 2021

The article substantiates the priority directions of optimization of the organization of outpatient coloproctological care to the population of the Perm Region. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the priority directions for optimizing the organization of outpatient coloproctological care to the population. Materials and methods. The data on the reasons for 4822 calls to outpatient polyclinic offices for specialized medical care in the profile of «Coloproctology» in the Perm Region in 2018, as well as about 2222 calls to the Center of Coloproctology with a day-long hospital stay were analyzed. Results. It is shown that the frequency of detection of DND in the center of coloproctology was 22.50%, with the frequency at polyclinic appointments‑11,83%, p<0,001. At polyclinic appointments, the frequency of detection of ZNO was 5,96%, in the center of coloproctology – 12,15%. The results obtained can be explained by the number and quality of diagnostic measures performed at the Coloproctology Center, which allows for almost complete coverage of all patients of the center with rigid rectoscopy – 98,38%, with 33,80% (at outpatient appointments (p<0,001). Sigmoscopy, which is not available in the coloproctologist’s offices at the Coloproctology Center, was performed in 7,02% of patients, FCS was performed in 34,29% of cases, compared to 9.49% in the polyclinic (p<0,001). The presence of an emergency appointment in the Center of Coloproctology explains the higher frequency of detection of acute hemorrhoids – 7,06%, versus 3,2% in polyclinics; acute paraproctitis – 2,29% and 0,62%, respectively; ECC – 1,53% and 0,5%, respectively; anal itching – 1,44% and 0,64%, respectively; proctitis – 0,99% and 0,16%, respectively; rectocele – 0,99% and 0,18%, respectively; injuries of the colon and rectum – 0,72% and 0,16%, respectively; anal insufficiency – 0,72% and 0,37%, respectively; p<0,005. Conclusions. The traditional model of providing outpatient coloproctological care (offices in polyclinics) is not effective even in diagnostics, since it does not have its own endoscopic and anesthesiological service, which significantly affects the volume and quality of the necessary studies. It is proposed to reorganize the service in order to organize a primary link on the basis of an outpatient coloproctology center with a day-long hospital, separate or at the coloproctology department of the State Clinical Hospital.
Psychological aspects in the problems of infertility among the population of various countries.
Authors:   The Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “National Research Institute of Public Health named after N. A. Semashko”, Tliashinova I. A. , Mingazova E. N. ,   The Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “National Research Institute of Public Health named after N. A. Semashko”
Published: October 2021

The problem of infertility in the 21st century has become extremely important for public health in various countries, affecting the birth rate of the population and the number of humanity. Infertility, affecting approximately 8–12% of the world’s population, is associated with factors such as unwillingness to conceive, the age of the female partner, the number of diseases that affect fertility, etc. Questions of the influence of psychological problems, often regarded as the causes of idiopathic infertility, such as stress, depression, sleep disturbances, are of particular interest to researchers. A review of works on the potential impact of stress and depression on reproductive function showed not only a definite relationship, but also the difficulty of determining causal relationships due to the lack of a single assessment tool. P u r p o s e o f t h e s t u d y : to review foreign scientific literature containing information on the role of psychological factors in the formation of reproductive health disorders of the population, including infertility. M a t e r i a l s a n d m e t h o d s : bibliographic, information and analytical methods and the method of comparative analysis were used. R e s u l t s . Mental health issues are often viewed as the causes of female and male infertility. To improve the quality of life of patients with infertility, it is necessary to address the issues of a causal relationship between psychological health and infertility, psychological health when using IVF and ways to solve the problem of psychologically induced infertility. The risk of developing depression and the relationship of a higher degree of anxiety with clinical pregnancy after IVF are shown. Due to the inaccurate data on the relationship between psychological stress and a decrease in male reproductive function, psychological stress is considered in studies as a risk factor for erectile function and ejaculation in men against the background of a high level of stressful life events, compared with women. Findings. Research has proven the effectiveness of psychological support and cognitive-behavioral group therapy in fertility treatment programs, including interventions accompanying IVF. Studies of psychological ways of correcting depression and positive IVF results have shown the importance of programs for influencing the mental state of couples undergoing treatment for infertility reasons.
Regional features of the provision of medical personnel in Russia
Authors:   N. A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health, Karpova O. B. , Zagoruychenko A. A. ,   N. A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health
Published: October 2021

The article analyzes the regional features of the provision of medical personnel in Russia in the context of various subjects and federal districts. P u r p o s e of the study is to analyze the features of staffing of medical organizations in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation in modern conditions and the main directions of policy to improve the staffing situation at the regional level. M a t e r i a l s a n d m e t h o d s . According to the official statistics, an analysis of the staffing of medical and paramedical personnel was carried out in the context of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation; in the course of the study, methods were used such as: analytical, statistical, study and generalization of experience. R e s u l t s . The analysis showed that the provision of doctors and the provision of emergency medical services for different regions of the Russian Federation is different. The lowest values of the indicator of the provision of doctors in 2019 were recorded in the Ural FD, the Southern FD and the North Caucasian FD, while in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation the most pronounced tendency towards a decrease in the level of provision nursing staff was noted in Moscow, Tyumen region, Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, Republic of Kalmykia, Udmurt Republic, as well as in Yaroslavl, Murmansk, Novgorod and Kirov regions, which emphasizes the need to take appropriate management measures, both at the local and federal levels. F i n d i n g s . The existing imbalance in the country between the provision of the population with doctors and nurses in various regions (the difference between low and high rates is more than 2.3 times), as well as between the provision of medical workers in the city and rural areas is the main problem of staffing the system. To overcome this situation, further implementation of new measures of social support and moral incentives for medical personnel in Russia is required.
The status of a geriatric nurse in the organization of medical and social assistance
Authors:   “North-Western State Medical University named after I. I. Mechnikov, Aristidova S. N. , Tsutsunawa M. R. ,   “North-Western State Medical University named after I. I. Mechnikov, Lapteva E.S. ,   “North-Western State Medical University named after I. I. Mechnikov, Ariev A. L. ,   “North-Western State Medical University named after I. I. Mechnikov
Published: October 2021

The article attempts to consider understanding the role of a geriatric nurse in solving problems related to the aging of the population and the expansion of the group of older people with increased requirements for social and medical care. The review includes materials published from 2015 to 2020.
Corticoperiosteal Pedicle Flap of Greater Trochanter for Salvage of Old Femoral Neck Fracture in Children
Authors: Jian Chao , Qi Baiwen , Yu Aixi
Published: October 2021

Background:

Old femoral neck fracture (OFNF) generally refers to fractures for more than 3 weeks. Corticoperiosteal pedicle flap of greater trochanter (CPPF-GT) was designed to restore blood supply and donor bone for OFNF. This study aimed to assess the efficacy and radiographic results of CPPF-GT for treatment of OFNF in children after a minimum 5 years follow-up.

Methods:

Twenty-three patients with OFNFs, age from 8 to 16 years old, who underwent open reductions, fracture fixations, and transpositions of CPPF-GTs were retrospectively reviewed. Clinical and radiological outcomes, including union, nonunion, avascular necrosis of femoral head, limb shortening, coxa vara, premature epiphyseal closure and Ratliff’s assessment, were investigated in the postoperative follow-up. The results were compared with previously published joint-salvage study of OFNFs.

Results:

All patients were followed for an average of 5.9 years (range: 5 to 10 years). All cases (100%) achieved hip unions at an average duration of 3.5 months (range: 2.5 to 5 months). No nonunion hip was observed. Three hips (13.0%) progressed to avascular necrosis of femoral head after 1.5 to 3 years of operation, respectively, and the revision surgeries to hip replacements were conducted. Premature epiphyseal closures were observed in 3 hips. Three hips visibly presented an average 2 cm shortening of the femoral neck. Coxa vara deformities were observed in 2 hips. According to the Ratliff’s criteria, there were 20 cases (87.0%) with satisfactory union, good results were achieved in 17 cases, fair results in 3 cases, and poor result in 3 cases.

Conclusions:

Corticoperiosteal pedicle flap of greater trochanter is an effective and desirable option for treating old femoral neck fractures in children with a low rate of avascular necrosis and without nonunion.

Level of Evidence:

Therapeutic Level IV. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Ichthyological collection of the Unillanos Natural History Museum (MHNU-I), Universidad de los Llanos, Villavicencio, Colombia
Authors: Cortes Hernández Miguel Ángel , Aya Baquero Elizabeth , Albornoz Garzón Juan Gabriel , Ramírez Gil Hernando
Published: October 2021

The ichthyological collection of the Unillanos Natural History Museum (MHNU-I) is the first fish collection of the Colombian Orinoquia. The collection harbors 78 806 specimens in 3229 lots, collected between 2012 and 2019, representing 10 orders, 42 families, 170 genera, and 272 species, coming mostly from freshwater environments of the Orinoco River basin (99 %), representing 37.3 % of the total number of freshwater species listed for the Orinoco hydrographic area. The collection contains records of 20 endemic species, two threatened species (Potamotrygon orbignyi and Sorubim lima), and two introduced species (Caquetaia kraussii and Oreochromis niloticus). The information contained in this dataset allows consolidating the ichthyological collection of the MHNU, as a point of reference in terms of fish diversity of this region.
Forest restoration after alluvial gold mining can recover vegetation structure. A case study in Colombia
Authors: Lozano-Baez Sergio Esteban , Barrera-Cataño José Ignacio , Ribeiro Rodrigues Ricardo , Domínguez-Haydar Yamileth , Meli Paula
Published: October 2021

Technical reclamation and spontaneous succession (passive restoration) are the two main approaches for restoring post-mining sites worldwide. Despite substantial differences between both approaches, little is known regarding how they differ in terms of ecological outcomes. We assessed and compared the vegetation structure and composition in one spontaneous succession forest that is 29 years old, two technically reclaimed forests that are 2 and 10 years old after alluvial gold mining, and one old-growth reference forest in northeastern Antioquia, Colombia. We sampled trees and saplings establishing three Modified-Whittaker Plots in each site. We measured tree basal area, canopy cover, vegetation height, tree density, and species richness. Vegetation structure and composition differed considerably among restoration approaches. Species richness was significantly greater in the spontaneous succession forest than at the other sites. Similarly, technical reclamation significantly increased the vegetation attributes after 10 years, reaching values similar to the reference forest. We underscore the importance of fast-growth planted species (Acacia mangium, Samanea saman, and Schizolobium parahyba) to revegetate mining degraded lands.
Character Value In The Story Of Bawang Merah Bawang Putih and Their Relevance For Strengthening Character Of Elementary School Students
Authors: Rahmadewi Aliefa , Supriyadi Supriyadi
Published: October 2021

This study aims to describe the values ​​of character education in the fairy tale Bawang Merah Bawang Putih and its relevance for strengthening the character of elementary school students. The data of this research is the story of Bawang Merah Bawang Putih which was obtained from the fairy tale book by Runna Aulia and Ghais Ramadhani. The data collection technique used is documentation. This stage of the data analysis technique is carried out by data condensation. Presentation of data, as well as conclusions and verification of research results. The results of this study are 5 character values ​​contained in the fairy tale Bawang Merah Bawang Putih, such as the value of the character of hard work, the value of the character of discipline, the value of the character of responsibility, the value of the character of social care, the value of the character of curiosity. This study also found 5 character values ​​that exist in strengthening character education, such as the value of telligiosity, nationalism, integrity, independence and mutual cooperation. The characters in this fairy tale can also be used as learning content at school. there are good examples so that students can find good learning to be applied to everyday life such as the school environment, community and family environment.
The Effect of Kompa Media (Science Comics) on the Predicting Skills of Class V Students in Elementary Schools
Authors: Sari Yeni Windah , Setyawati Enik
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of science comics media on the predicting skills of fifth grade students at Simogirang 1 Prambon Elementary School. Predictive skills have indicators suggesting what might happen. The research method used is experimental quantitative. This type of research is a one-group retest posttest with written test instruments and treatment, namely science comics media which includes material on the nature and form of objects in theme 7. The written test is obtained from students' answers which refer to the material properties and forms of objects with a total of 7 items, The first step is a written pretest, the second is a treatment, and the last is a posttest. The results of the research data from the results of the t-test known that the value of sig(-2 failed) was 0.000˂0.05. That is, the science comic media can be said to have a big influence on the predicting skills of fifth grade students at SD Negeri Simogirang 1 Prambon. This is indicated by the Eta Squared test of 95% and the remaining 5% is influenced by variables not examined.
The Effect of Finger Painting Activities on Raudhatul Atfal's Children's Creativity
Authors: Elfariyanti Risma , Fahyuni Eni Fariyatul
Published: October 2021

This research is motivated by the lack of creativity of children in RA Baitussalam Gempol. The low ability of children's creativity because teachers still use activities that do not attract children's interest. So the researchers tested finger painting activities on children's creativity to find out whether finger painting activities had an effect on children's creativity at RA Baitussalam Gempol. The type of this research used is experimental research with pretest-posttest design. The samples in this study were groups A1 and A2 using simple random sampling, where A2 was used as the experimental class with the treatment given, namely finger painting activities. Meanwhile, group A1 was used as the control class. The results of this study indicate that Sig (2-tailed) is 0.000 < 0.05 which means that Islamic finger painting activities have a significant effect on children's creativity at RA Baitussalam Gempol. Keywords - Finger Painting, Creativity.
Constructing Dual-Porosity Models from High-Resolution Discrete-Fracture Models Using Deep Neural Networks
Authors: He Xupeng , Santoso Ryan , Alsinan Marwa , Kwak Hyung , Hoteit Hussein
Published: October 2021

Detailed geological description of fractured reservoirs is typically characterized by the discrete-fracture model (DFM), in which the rock matrix and fractures are explicitly represented in the form of unstructured grids. Its high computation cost makes it infeasible for field-scale applications. Traditional flow-based and static-based methods used to upscale detailed geological DFM to reservoir simulation model suffer from, to some extent, high computation cost and low accuracy, respectively. In this paper, we present a novel deep learning-based upscaling method as an alternative to traditional methods.

This work aims to build an image-to-value model based on convolutional neural network to model the nonlinear mapping between the high-resolution image of detailed DFM as input and the upscaled reservoir simulation model as output. The reservoir simulation model (herein refers to the dual-porosity model) includes the predicted fracture-fracture transmissibility linking two adjacent grid blocks and fracture-matrix transmissibility within each coarse block. The proposed upscaling workflow comprises the train-validation samples generation, convolutional neural network training-validating process, and model evaluation. We apply a two-point flux approximation (TPFA) scheme based on embedded discrete-fracture model (EDFM) to generate the datasets. We perform trial-error analysis on the coupling training-validating process to update the ratio of train-validation samples, optimize the learning rate and the network architecture. This process is applied until the trained model obtains an accuracy above 90 % for both train-validation samples.

We then demonstrate its performance with the two-phase reference solutions obtained from the fine model in terms of water saturation profile and oil recovery versus PVI. Results show that the DL-based approach provides a good match with the reference solutions for both water saturation distribution and oil recovery curve. This work manifests the value of the DL-based method for the upscaling of detailed DFM to the dual-porosity model and can be extended to construct generalized dual-porosity, dual-permeability models or include more complex physics, such as capillary and gravity effects.
A Fast Gridding Method for Capturing Geological Complexity and Uncertainty
Authors: Xu Yifei , Srivastava Priyesh , Ma Xiao , Kaul Karan , Huang Hao
Published: October 2021

In this paper, we introduce an efficient method to generate reservoir simulation grids and modify the fault juxtaposition on the generated grids. Both processes are based on a mapping method to displace vertices of a grid to desired locations without changing the grid topology. In the gridding process, a grid that can capture stratigraphical complexity is first generated in an unfaulted space. The vertices of the grid are then displaced back to the original faulted space to become a reservoir simulation grid. The resulting reversely mapped grid has a mapping structure that allows fast and easy fault juxtaposition modification. This feature avoids the process of updating the structural framework and regenerating the reservoir properties, which may be time-consuming. To facilitate juxtaposition updates within an assisted history matching workflow, several parameterized fault throw adjustment methods are introduced. Grid examples are given for reservoirs with Y-faults, overturned bed, and complex channel-lobe systems.