bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Genetic diversity in Bambara groundnut {Vigna subterranea (L.) Verdc.}
Authors: Onwubiko Nwakuche Chinenye
Published: May 2021

Bambara groundnut is a grain legume with enormous morphological variability. In order to genetically establish the variation that exists in this crop, an assessment of genetic diversity was therefore carried out with 20 accessions of Bambara groundnut collected from International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA) Ibadan. The design of the experiment was randomised complete block design with three replications. Results from analysis of variance (ANOVA), and principal component analysis (PCA) showed outstanding genetic diversity among the collections. The first four principal components accounted for 91.89% of the total variability. Cluster analysis and the dendrogram discretely grouped the accessions into four genetically distinct groups. One accession TVSU 353 singly formed a group in cluster analysis and dendrogram, which implies that TVSU 353 was genetically distinct from the rest of the accessions. Morphological characters assessed provided a useful measure of genetic differences among Bambara groundnut accessions, which can facilitate identification and selection of potential breeding lines for crop improvement as well as germplasm conservation.
Population Dynamics of Yellowfin Tuna Thunnus albacares (Bonnaterre, 1788) in the Fisheries Management Area 573 of the Indian Ocean
Authors: Ghofar Abdul , Saputra Suradi W. , Sabdono Agus , Solichin Anhar , Taufani Wiwiet T. , Febrianto Sigit
Published: May 2021

Yellowfin tuna Thunnus albacares is one of the major species of tuna caught in the Fisheries Management Area (FMA) 573 of the Indian Ocean. Its production contributed to 35.83% of the total production of tuna in 2013. The study was conducted to assess the population dynamics of this species in FMA 573, based on length-frequency data collected in 2013-2017, and was analysed using FiSAT II software. The results obtained show length-weight relationship of W = 0.000052 FL2.78, negative allometric growth and growth equation of Lt = 194.25 (1-e-0.51 (t + 0.1889)). The length at first capture was estimated at 140 cm FL. Recruitment season occurs between July and September, with a peak in August. The rate of total mortality (Z) was 2.32 yr-1, including natural mortality rate (M) of 0.69 yr-1 and fishing mortality rate (F) of 1.63 yr-1. The exploitation rates of yellowfin tuna were estimated to be 0.70, indicating that it has exceeded the optimum exploitation rate (E = 0.5) and that overexploitation had occurred. There is an obvious need for consistent monitoring and surveillance of fishing fleet, type and size of fishing gear, as well as the fish size and quantity of the catch.
Detection and Confirmation of Freshwater Blenny Salaria fluviatilis (Actinopterygii: Blenniidae) in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors: Tutman Pero , Glamuzina Branko
Published: May 2021

Distributional range of freshwater blenny Salaria fluviatilis extends to the tributaries along the Mediterranean and Black seas. It is considered endangered in several Mediterranean European countries. Although previously mentioned in the lists of freshwater fish species, its presence has never before been confirmed in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Consequently, this has led to doubts about its distribution there. A sample specimen of freshwater blenny was obtained from the lower Neretva River (Adriatic Sea watershed) in Bosnia and Herzegovina in May 2020, representing the first reliable record of this species. Considering that this record confirms older reports, however, it seems that earlier surveys have failed to locate the fish. Knowledge of the composition of fish species in river basins and updating their list are among the important requirements for managing the biodiversity of each country, as well as water and fish resources.
Work Performance of the Ethics Committee for the Welfare of Animals Used in Animal Testing of the University of Novi Sad from 2016 to 2018
Authors: Kanački Zdenko , Ružić Zoran , Pajić Marija , Jović Slavoljub
Published: May 2021

An animal experiment can be defined as any procedure in which a live animal is used with the aim of testing a scientific assumption, gathering information, obtaining or testing substances or observing the effect of a particular measure on the animal, as well as using an animal in behavioral experiments. The Ethics Committee (EC) determines how animal testing shall be conducted and, in accordance with the Law on Animal Welfare, provides expert supervision of animal testing, organizes training courses for persons conducting testing, provides expert opinions to the minister regarding ethical and scientific justification of animal testing, and submits annual reports to the minister. The data used in this paper were derived in the course of work of the EC in the period between 2016 and 2018. The meetings of the EC were held on a regular basis and in accordance with the Rules of Procedure. Positive Opinions were issued for most of the submitted Applications (87.5%), while a smaller number was returned (6.25%) or directed to the Council for further consideration (6.25%). In several cases, the EC also issued Opinions that certain experiments are beyond its scope of authority and thus beyond its formal legal capacity. Based on the Application of a candidate, the EC also approved changes in previously issued Opinion to ensure consistency in the documentation. The Committee regularly submitted reports and there were no objections to its work. In accordance with the abovementioned, the performance of the EC can be considered efficient and successful, but it can be further significantly improved by more active effort of the individual members of the EC within their home institutions to educate candidates and raise awareness of the importance of the work performed by the EC.
Social Capital of Farmers in the Rural Communities of Vojvodina
Authors: Janković Dejan , Novakov Marina , Petrović Marica
Published: May 2021

The development of rural areas is a complex social, economic, political and cultural issue of immense importance to the development of society as a whole. The vitality of rural communities, which represent a specific socio-spatial phenomenon, affects the development of global society and is inextricably linked to the development and issues of urban areas of each society. Both in theory and development practice, rural development as a complex and enduring process has long been unjustifiably reduced to the economic-agrarian matrix, often reflected in the modernization of agriculture and the centralized and sectoral management of and influence on rural development. The primary focus of this paper is on the social capital of rural communities, i.e. social relations and connections within local rural communities which, alongside other important development factors, are one of the prerequisites to maintaining their vitality. The paper presents the results of a survey on social capital conducted on 281 farms in the region of Vojvodina (Serbia), indicating the characteristics of the social capital on the farms considered and the farmers’ attitudes towards the development and life of their local communities. The social capital of the surveyed farmers was found to be only relatively good, suggesting that the overall social capital in Serbia is underdeveloped because all the farms considered are located in Vojvodina, i.e. the most developed agricultural area in Serbia characterized by rural settlements with the most favorable infrastructural, demographic and economic conditions.
Role of Proline in Mitigating the Deleterious Effects of Heat Stress in Chillies
Authors: Akram Shahbaz , Ayyub C.M. , Shahzad Muhammad , Shahzad Ali
Published: May 2021

Chilli is a spicy crop which belongs to family Solanaceae. As a vegetable crop, it is considered as one of the major cultivated crops in the world seriously affected by the climatic changes, including elevation in temperature. Therefore, in this research various morpho-physiological characteristics of chilli were studied for heat tolerance under the influence of exogenous application of proline. This research was carried out in a growth room of the Institute of Horticultural Sciences, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan. Four chilli genotypes were evaluated under the applied conditions. Seeds were grown in plastic pots. Heat stress (40/32 ºC day and night temperature) was applied 30 days after the emergence. Foliar spray of proline (0, 5 and 10 mM) was applied during heat stress, and after 7 days of stress the plants were harvested. The results revealed that the inhibition of chilli growth by heat stress was successfully mediated by proline application. Morphological attributes such as the number of leaves per plant, root and shoot length, plant fresh and dry weight were reduced in response to heat stress, and physiological attributes such as photosynthetic rate, water use efficiency and chlorophyll contents were also reduced in response to heat stress, except transpiration rate and stomatal conductance, which increased under heat stress and showed recovery by proline application. Exogenous application of proline promoted tolerance against heat stress in chilli genotypes and enhanced growth. All the observed traits exhibited recovery in response to proline stimulus, indicating the role of proline in mitigating the consequences of heat stress. Recovery also depends on genetic capability of various cultivars.
SAGA GIS for Computing Multispectral Vegetation Indices by Landsat TM for Mapping Vegetation Greenness
Authors: Lemenkova Polina
Published: May 2021

The study presents a comparative analysis of eight Vegetation Indices (VIs) used to examine vegetation greenness over the northern coasts of Iceland. The geographical extent of the study area is set by the coordinates of the two fjords, Eyjafjörður and Skagafjörður, notable for their agricultural significance. Vegetation in Iceland is fragile due to the harsh climate, climate change, overgrazing and volcanic activity, which increase soil erosion. The study was conducted on a Landsat TM image using SAGA GIS as a technical tool for raster bands calculations. The NDVI dataset shows a range from -0.56 to 0.24, with 0 indicating ‘no vegetation’, and negative values – ‘other surfaces’ (e.g. rocks, open terrain). The DVI, compared to the NDVI, shows statistically non-normalized values ranging from -112 to 0, with extreme negative values while the coastal vegetation areas are badly distinguished from the water areas. The NRVI shows an extent from -0.24 to 0.48 with higher values for vegetation. The NRVI reduces topographic, solar and atmospheric effects and creates a normal data distribution. RVI shows a range in a dataset from 0.2 to 3.2 with vegetation in the river valleys clearly visible and depicted, while the water areas have values 0.8 to 1.0. The CTVI shows corrected TVI, in a data range -0.10 to 1.10, as the dataset of NDVI were negative. The TVI dataset ranges from 0.44 to 0.80 with the ice-covered areas and glaciers distinguishable and water values within a range from 0.60 to 0.64 and the vegetation from 0.60 to 0.44. The TTVI dataset ranges from 0.40 to 0.80 performing similarly to the TVI, but more refined with vegetation values 0.64 to 0.68. SAVI dataset ranges from -0.80 to 0.30 with minimized effects of soil on the vegetation through a constant soil adjustment factor added into the NDVI formula. The paper presents a comparison of eight VIs for Arctic vegetation monitoring. The overall behavior of SAGA GIS in calculation and mapping of the VIs is effective in terms of their use for vegetation mapping of the region.
An Assessment of the Performance of the Amasya Bayezid II Mosque Under Static and Dynamic Loads
Authors: Şeker B. Ş. , Büyükgüner Gizem
Published: May 2021

Located in the north-central part of Anatolia, Amasya has hosted many civilizations throughout history. The city existed as a major commercial and cultural center during the Byzantine, Seljuk, and Ottoman eras. Many monumental works were gifted by these civilizations to the city, including the Bayezid II Mosque, which was constructed during the Ottoman Empire. In this study, the Bayezid II Mosque was assessed under static and dynamic loads. Results from the static analyses revealed the sections where stress and deformations occurred under static loads. Iron braces were used in these parts to reduce these impacts. Results from the dynamic analyses indicated that the sections of the structure where stresses and deformations have large values are the domes, the minarets, narthex, and the bottom and top points of the columns in the main load-bearing unit. The data derived from this study can serve to guide future restoration efforts.
Relevant Issues of Research of Minors’ Antisocial Behavior
Authors: Huzik Oleksandra
Published: May 2021

The study of the antisocial behavior of minors is of interest to many scientists: from pedagogues and psychologists to lawyers and criminologists. On the one hand, this has led to important and diverse research detailing the nature, causes, and consequences of deviance among youth. This makes it possible to develop better mechanisms for the prevention of juvenile delinquency, punishment, and resocialization of minor offenders. But on the other hand, this diversity caused contradictory approaches to defining the boundaries of deviance and delinquency, as well as the correlation of these terms. This paper offers an overview of the interdisciplinary scientific discussion on the relationship between delinquency and deviance as types of antisocial behavior, and structures these approaches. It also defines limitations in the field and generates new ideas and directions for future research. In the second part, we examine the causes of juvenile delinquency, with a particular interest in causes that can be corrected. Thus, we found that proper upbringing can “treat” not only anti-social attitudes and values, low educational and professional skills of the offender, poor cognitive and interpersonal skills but also innate tendencies to aggression.
Relevant Problems of the Correlation Between the Concept and Content of the Right to Freedom of Conscience and Religion
Authors: Melnykova Dariia
Published: May 2021

The right to freedom of conscience and religion is a fundamental natural right, which is enshrined in international legal acts and acts of national legislation. At the same time, the different regulation of the mentioned right in distinct acts attracts attention. Variations include the “right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion”, “the right to freedom of conscience and confession” etc. This article analyzes all cases of terminological regulation of the right to freedom of conscience and religion. The content of each of the categories is analyzed, due to which the concept of the right to freedom of conscience and religion is defined and a clear distinction is made between each of the categories. Along with this, the interaction of the content and the concept of the right to freedom of conscience and religion is established. Based on the research conducted within the article, the most successful concept for expressing the content of the right to freedom of conscience and religion is determined. The article also analyzes the rulings of the European Court of Human Rights on the vision of the content and concept of the right to freedom of conscience and religion.
Using Neural Networks to Predict Wages Based on Worker Skills
Authors: James Otto , Han Chaodong , Tomasi Stella
Published: May 2021

This paper describes the results of our Neural Network (NN) models that predict annual wages based on the combination and levels of 35 different skills possessed by wage earners. These models can estimate the value of skills for skill-based compensation systems. They can be used by employers to determine how much to compensate different combinations of skills and by employees to estimate what they should be paid. Finally, governments can use the models to support the development and analysis of labor policies. We collect and integrate official U.S. Government data on 35 general job skills with the annual wage data for over 900 standard occupations. The skills data is then used as inputs to train an artificial intelligence (Al) neural network (NN) models. The resulting NN models train to above 70 percent accuracy in predicting annual wage levels based on the combination and levels of 35 different skills. This research makes use of authoritative U.S. Government data in new ways that can be used to better understand the connections between general skills and their relationships to wages. The need for these types of analytical tools is all the more important as changes in the job market have been severely impacted by the COVID 19 pandemic and are increasingly at risk of being replaced by automation.
Tense/Aspect Marking in Arabic-Based Pidgins
Authors: Alshammari Wafi Fhaid
Published: May 2021

The earliest stages of pidgin formation show a preference for analytic and morphologically reduced grammatical constructions relative to their lexifier or substrate languages, where the apparent morphological marking, if found, seems to be fossilized. Structural relations, therefore, are mostly expressed externally. Tense/aspect categories are marked through temporal adverbials or inferred from the context. Creole languages, however, are said to develop such categories through grammaticalization. This study examines tense/aspect marking in five Arabic-based pidgins: Juba Arabic, Turku Pidgin, Pidgin Madame, Romanian Pidgin Arabic, and Gulf Pidgin Arabic. Using Siegel’s (2008) scale of morphological simplicity, from lexicality to grammaticality, this study concludes that tense/aspect marking is expressed lexically through temporal adverbials or inferred from the context in the earliest stages of Arabic-based pidgins, which only later—in stabilized pidgins—develops into grammaticalized markers when certain criteria are met.
Corporate social responsibility in public administration. Case of Polish central administrative institutions
Authors: JURKOWSKA-GOMUŁKA Agata , KURCZEWSKA Kamilla , BILAN Yuriy
Published: May 2021

The article aims to show that, currently, the concept of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) shall not be associated solely with business, but has been successfully absorbed in public administration. Theoreticians' views as to the possibility (or even necessity) of applying the concept of social responsibility in public administration are confirmed by the activities of public administration institutions at the central level in Poland. The subjects of the study were manifestations of the implementation of the CSR concept on two levels: 1) policy planning (based on the example of selected key strategic documents in the field of development policy from the last decade) and 2) operational activities of public administration. The article analyses the database on Good CSR Practices of Public Administration, gathered at the forum of the Working Group on Corporate Social Responsibility of Public Administration, operating at the Ministry of Funds and Regional Policy since 2018. The article also presents pioneering CSR reports published by three central public administrative institutions, whose representatives participated in the work of the group. The results of the analysis of the database and reports lead to the conclusion that, in Poland, the concept of CSR at the central administration level is implemented by institutions, although only occasionally reported. CSR should be considered an inherent part of modern public governance models constituting the paradigm of public administration activity.
Therapy Utilization among Children with Vitiligo at an Urban Tertiary Care Center
Authors:   University Of Pennsylvania, Castelo-Soccio Leslie
Published: May 2021

Vitiligo is a skin disorder characterized by depigmentation, and 25% of children develop symptoms by age 10. Children with vitiligo have suffered from social isolation and bullying, and thus many seek treatment for re-pigmentation. However, there is limited data on the use of therapies in pediatric vitiligo patients. To address this knowledge gap, we performed a retrospective chart review of 360 patients who were diagnosed with vitiligo under the age of 18 at The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia. The average age was 10.8 years; average age at diagnosis was 6.21 years. The median household income by zip code was $78,660. Majority were insured by private insurance (53.9%); 44.2% had Medicaid and 1.9% had no information on insurance coverage. Most subjects used topical steroids (55.6%) and/or topical pimecrolimus (58.9%); only a small proportion (17.2%) received light therapy in clinic or at home. Although vitiligo has been shown to affect patients of color more negatively, of those using Home-Based Phototherapy (HBPT) (13), 8 were self-described Caucasian. Twelve out of the 13 had private insurance and the median household income was $105,080 for those using HBPT. Our results indicate that certain groups of patients, such as children of color, those without private insurance, and those from lower-income areas, may not have equal access to the most cost-effective vitiligo therapies. These findings support the need for creation of educational resources and strategies to ensure access to cost-effective vitiligo treatments for patients from all backgrounds.
Life cycle of the regional innovation system of Primorsky Region
Authors: Mikhaylova Anna Alekseevna
Published: May 2021

Differences between the territories in economic-geographical situation, socioeconomic development, and political conditions of economic activity, the accumulated knowledgebase and competences, generate nonuniformity of the innovation space, where each region is unique and has its own innovative trajectory of innovative development trajectory. The subject of this research is the the process of formation and development of the regional innovation system (RIS) of Primorsky Region. The hypothesis is advanced that the RIS of Primorsky Region has certain peculiarities substantiated by the impact of economic-geographical location, which are reflected in engraining the specificity of marine management in localized innovation processes. The object of this research is the Kaliningrad Oblast located on the coast of the Baltic Sea. The article covers the period from 1945 to 1990, which allowed determining the peculiarities of the three stages of the life cycle of RIS  (origin, development, and maturity), as well as assessing the influence of the factor of coastal location  upon them. The author examines the qualitative and statistical data that characterize the five components of RIS: human resources, infrastructure, research and development, innovation environment, and framework conditions. The novelty of this work lies in application of comprehensive approach towards studying life cycle of RIS in its structural complexity in different time periods, as well as in consideration of coastal specificity of the economy. It is demonstrated that the RIS of Kaliningrad Oblast of the Soviet period specialized in marine management, formed as a result of concerted efforts of the government.
The expansion of limits of concentration of agricultural production in the context of implementation of the technologies of precision dairy husbandry
Authors: Burda Semen Alekseevich , Baranovskaya Tat'yana Petrovna , Burda Aleksei Grigor'evich
Published: May 2021

The subject of this research is the economic relations arising in the context of implementation of modern technologies of precise husbandry and concentration of dairy production. The technologies of precision husbandry, which are based on the use of modern information technologies, gain popularity among the leading manufacturers. Dairy husbandry implements the automated herd management systems that collect information on the condition of each individual animal unit virtually in real time mode, which elevates the information support of managing production and technological process on a whole new level. Digitalization of the dairy husbandry industry and the processes of concentration of dairy production are closely related and require meticulous examination. The novelty of this research lies in studying the mutual influence of implementation of precision husbandry technologies and the processes of concentration of dairy production. The conclusion is made that the technologies of precision husbandry raise the upper limit of concentration in dairy husbandry, improve the manageability of production and technological processes, and ensure veterinary and ecological control. The article explores the impact of new technologies upon the processes of concentration of dairy production, substantiates the pattern of increase in the levels of concentration of dairy production, and demonstrates the unevenness of the levels of concentration of dairy production in the regions of the Russian Federation. The author provides the examples of the high levels of concentration of production in dairy husbandry with brief monographic descriptions, reflects the possible socioeconomic transformations in rural areas and structural shifts in the agrarian economy associated with the implementation of technologies of precision agriculture.
Comparison of motivation of the Russian and Chinese terms (based on the material of linguistic terminology)
Authors: Tsi Yalun'
Published: May 2021

One of the paramount peculiarities of the Chinese terms is their sinicization. Sinicization of the term is often viewed a translation and adaptation of foreign language terms to the specifics of Chinese language. This implies that the new word is being rooted in the Chinese “soil” and subsequently recognized as Chinese native. The subject of this research is the peculiarities of Chinese and Russian linguistic terminology. The goal is to compare the motivation of Chinese and Russian linguistic terminology and determine the influencing factors. The research material was collected from the Dacihai Dictionary and the Linguistic Encyclopedic Dictionary, and consists of more than 6,000 terminological units. The article employs the methods of description, comparison, and continuous sampling. The scientific novelty lies in determination of the factors that influence the motivation of Chinese linguistic terminology, as well as in its comparison with Russian linguistic terminology. The conclusion is made that Chinese terms have stronger motivation than Russian terms. On the one hand, Chinese characters are the ideograms that convey the thought in a motivational form, and offer more opportunities for increasing semantic transparency. On the other hand, the syllabic characteristics of Chinese language limit the possibility of transliteration of foreign words. With the exception of proper names, the Chinese terminology features a very few transliterated or partially transliterated terms.
Optimizing the Use of Microsoft Excel for Employees' Administrative Tasks at Le Premier Hotel Kota Deltamas, Cikarang
Authors: Weli Weli , Pambudi Rilo , Meilia Esther , Joshua Daniel
Published: May 2021

This community service activity was motivated by the needs of the employees at Le Premier Hotel, Kota Deltamas, Cikarang. They are mostly unfamiliar with Microsoft Excel and do not use it for data processing and completing their daily tasks. Microsoft Excel is an automated data processing application that can be used for various administrative purposes, from simple to complex ones. Forty employees of Le Premier Hotel participated in this program. Preliminary analysis results show that only a few employees can use Microsoft Excel while the ability to use this application is needed as the work volumes and the timeline for finishing the increase of the work. This activity aims to train the employees at Le Premier Hotel Kota Deltamas, Cikarang on how to use Microsoft Excel in completing their daily tasks. With this, it is hoped that they could complete their work more quickly and more accurately which will improve their work performance and skill. The method adopted in implementing this community service program is tutoring and hands-on training of Microsoft Excel using a computer or a laptop. The results are positive, i.e. adding knowledge and skills of how to use some basic operations for report preparation needs. The activities ran smoothly as scheduled. In addition, the activity was easily and comfortably held because all the participants had a laptop provided by the Le Premier Hotel Kota Deltamas, Cikarang. The participants claimed that this community service program has benefited them, and expected to get more advanced training to improve their capabilities in using Microsoft Excel and to facilitate them in completing their tasks.
A percepção de pessoas surdas sobre o acolhimento e cuidado dos profissionais de enfermagem em unidades de emergência
Authors: Costa Daniella Gomes de Oliveira , Santos Luzia Lima dos , Nunes Beverly Scardini Menegazzo , Moura Luna Vitória Cajé , Silva Leonardo Santos , Santos Raiane Silva
Published: May 2021

Objetivo: Compreender a percepção de pessoas surdas sobre o acolhimento e cuidado dos profissionais de enfermagem em unidades de emergência. Métodos: Estudo de pesquisa exploratória, com abordagem qualiquantitativa, por meio de uma entrevista realizada com dez surdos, presencialmente e/ou virtualmente, utilizando a linguagem brasileira de sinais (LIBRAS), com questões caracterizadoras do perfil dos participantes, seguidas por questões abertas abordando o conhecimento conceitual sobre acolhimento, cuidado e experiências vividas na emergência pelo surdo e a visão do mesmo sobre os profissionais de enfermagem. Resultados: Denota-se a partir dos relatos, ou da falta deles, que os participantes pouco sabem sobre saúde e seus direitos sobre ela, assim como desconhecem o que realmente significa acolhimento e cuidado partindo de um profissional enfermeiro. Além disso, todos ressaltaram a importância do bom uso da comunicação como fator primordial para uma assistência qualificada. Conclusão: Diante do exposto percebeu-se a urgência do fazer saúde com mais inclusão para o paciente surdo. De acordo com relatos dos vários indivíduos, existe pouco ou nenhum domínio da LIBRAS por parte dos profissionais de enfermagem, dificultando o atendimento holístico para pessoas com surdez na emergência hospitalar.
Microbiological Approach in Management of Recurrent Dento - Buccal Space Infection - Report of Three Uncommon Cases
Authors:   Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Thai Moogambigai Dental College, Chennai, India, D Pavithra , . Keerthinarayanan ,   Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Thai Moogambigai Dental College, Chennai, India, CSC Satish Kumar ,   Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Thai Moogambigai Dental College, Chennai, India, B Archana ,   Department of Periodontology, Thai Moogambigai Dental College, Chennai, India
Published: May 2021

The route of facial infection usually depends on the jaw-tooth relationship factors followed by virulence and type of microorganisms. Staphylococci are frequently associated with abscess formation. However, at times head and neck infection with an odontogenic origin are caused by gram-negative species like Klebsiella pneumonia without any predisposing opportunistic infectious etiology. In this report, we presented 3 rare cases of buccal space infection associated with Klebsiella pneumonia without any predisposing systemic disease. Appropriate diagnosis followed by antibiotics oral cephazolin (500mg BID) and intra-muscular gentamicin (150mg BID) at adequate strength and duration has brought a significant decrease in the progression of the disease that yielded complete recovery after 10days. Thus with odontogenic infections it is appropriate to always begin with the empiric antibiotic regimen with correlation to clinical presentation thinking of the most likely suspected microorganisms, which are usually the normal flora of the region, without forgetting the importance of early surgical intervention to reduce morbidity and complications.
Photoluminescence of Pentavalent Uranyl Amide Complexes
Authors: Ortu Fabrizio , Randall simon , Moulding David J. , woodward Adam , Meyer Karsten , kerridge andrew , La Pierre Henry , Natrajan Louise
Published: May 2021

We report the synthesis and characterization of a new family of pentavalent uranyl amide complexes, supported also by photoluminescence and theoretical investigations. These studies reveal for the first time that the UV-visible emission of uranyl(V) is an admixture of charge transfer transitions accompanied by vibronic coupling of the quartet excited state with uranyl oxo and amide vibrations, thereby offering new insights into the electronic structure of the reactive uranyl(V)
A Cyaphide Transfer Reagent
Authors: Wilson Daniel , Urwin Stephanie , Yang Eric , Goicoechea Jose
Published: May 2021

We describe the synthesis of the first cyaphide transfer reagent and its use for the synthesis of novel metal complexes of the cyaphide ion.
La Grande Bellezza
Authors: Guck-Nigrelli Anja
Published: May 2021

Der Film La Grande Bellezza handelt von einem 65-jährigen alleinstehenden Feuilleton-Journalisten, in seiner Jugend Autor eines einzigen Buches, der seit Jahrzehnten als »König der Mondänen« seinen Lustbarkeiten und Routinen im Kreis der römischen High Society nachgeht, stets auf der Suche nach der großen Schönheit. Die Nachricht vom Tod seiner Jugendliebe, an die er immer fixiert blieb, lässt ihn angesichts seines fortschreitenden Alters die Sinnlosigkeit seines Daseins spüren und führt zur Suche nach etwas Neuem. Der Film wird als zweischichtiges Geschehen analysiert, bei dem die Schönheit der Bilder und die histrionische Hülle des narzisstischen Protagonisten die schmerzhafte Auseinandersetzung mit dem Anerkennen der Vergänglichkeit und ungelebter Anteile wie eine Maske überdeckt. Indem die ZuschauerInnen wie TouristInnen den Protagonisten begleiten, erleben sie aufgrund der Überfülle schöner Bilder sowohl die Abwehrformation des Protagonisten, nämlich den zwanghaften Konsum von Events und Kunst, als auch die mögliche Verzauberung durch die Schönheit der Kunst. Darüber hinaus werden auch die autobiografischen Anspielungen des Regisseurs untersucht. Der Film wird als nostalgische Hommage Sorrentinos an die Filmkunst verstanden.
Gemeinsame Regression und die Bedürftigkeit des Analytikers
Authors: Thrul Sebastian
Published: May 2021

In der internationalen behandlungstechnischen Diskussion wird ein kontroverser Diskurs über den Umgang mit der Gegenübertragung geführt. In der vorliegenden Arbeit weist der Autor auf einige Überlegungen hin, die sich im Bereich der Anerkennung der gemeinsamen Regression von Analytiker und Analysand während des analytischen Prozesses verorten lassen. Konkret geht es dabei um die Beobachtung weitgehend undifferenzierter affektiver Zustände im Analytiker und ihrer Auswirkungen auf die Behandlung. Ausgehend von der Metapher der Mütterlichkeit des Analytikers werden diese Positionen anhand aktueller Diskurse über mütterliche Subjektivität reflektiert. Die Naturalisierung von Mütterlichkeit und die dadurch verleugnete sekundäre Abhängigkeit realer Mütter von einer fördernden Umwelt wird beschrieben und mit der Position des Analytikers im regressiven Prozess verglichen. Unter Einbezug feministischer Literatur zu Mutterschaft und Reproduktionsarbeit werden einige Gründe für den Widerstand gegen die Anerkennung sekundärer Abhängigkeit herausgearbeitet. Es wird dabei zu zeigen sein, wie patriarchale Strukturen in Gesellschaft und psychoanalytischer Kultur als Abwehr von Verletzlichkeit und Bedürftigkeit entstehen und repliziert werden. Ferner werden die Implikationen einer umfassenden Anerkennung der Bedürftigkeit des Analytikers für das Verständnis des analytischen Prozesses dargelegt. Abschließend wird auf die Möglichkeit einer Ausweitung des Konzepts des Rahmens auf gesellschaftliche Bedingungen als fördernde Umwelt für gemeinsame regressive Prozesse eingegangen.
Dankbarkeit in der Psychotherapie Älterer
Authors: Freund Henning
Published: May 2021

Es gibt Hinweise darauf, dass sich ältere Klienten in der psychotherapeutischen Beziehung als besonders dankbar erweisen. Dies hat Implikationen für den therapeutischen Prozess und das Therapieergebnis. Aus psychologischer Perspektive wird Dankbarkeit als konkrete Emotion (state) und überdauernde Lebenshaltung (trait) analysiert. Dann werden Theorien und empirische Befunde zur Bedeutung von Dankbarkeit im Leben älterer Menschen vorgestellt. Als nächstes wird gefragt, welche Bedeutung Dankbarkeit angesichts von chronischen körperlichen und depressiven Erkrankungen im Alter überhaupt haben kann. Für die konkrete psychotherapeutische Arbeit werden Übungen zur Förderung von Dankbarkeit vorgestellt. In der therapeutischen Beziehung stellt die Äußerung von Dankbarkeit eine Herausforderung für die Nähe-Distanz-Regulation des Therapeuten dar. Unter Berücksichtigung dieser potenziellen »Nebenwirkungen« wird die besondere Bedeutung von Dankbarkeit für die sozioemotionale Situation und die Psychotherapie von älteren Menschen diskutiert.
»TherapeutInnen im goldenen Alter«
Authors: Hahn Elisabeth , Rohr Michaela , Usemann Paula
Published: May 2021

Was bedeutet es, zur Gruppe der reiferen TherapeutInnen zu gehören? Diese Frage wurde anhand empirischer Daten einer breit angelegten, deutschsprachigen Studie aus dem »EmoPer-Projekt« betrachtet. Im Fokus standen Aspekte des Arbeitsalltags, relevante Persönlichkeitseigenschaften und emotionale Kompetenzen, der therapeutische Arbeitsstil sowie das subjektive Wohlbefinden und die Gesundheit von TherapeutInnen im goldenen Alter. Im Vergleich zu jüngeren KollegInnen gaben sich PsychotherapeutInnen über 60 zufriedener mit und weniger belastet durch ihre Arbeit, beides bedingt durch ein gesteigertes Maß an produktiven therapeutischen Arbeitsstilen (heilendes Engagement). In Übereinstimmung mit gängigen theoretischen Modellen zu therapeutischen Kompetenzen zeigte sich zudem, dass sowohl Persönlichkeitsfaktoren (Offenheit für Erfahrungen) als auch spezifische Kompetenzen (Empathiefähigkeit) und deren Veränderung mit dem Alter beziehungsweise der Erfahrung auf diese therapeutischen Arbeitsstile wirkten. Darüber hinaus spiegelten die Daten die zunehmende »Feminisierung« des Berufs sowie den Trend zur Verhaltenstherapie wider und zeichneten so ein interessantes Bild der sich im Wandel befindlichen Landschaft alternder und zukünftiger Generationen von TherapeutInnen.
Konsep Bentuk Perusahaan Pertambangan Mineral dan Batubara dalam Perspektif Undang-Undang Dasar 1945
Authors: Firmansyah Arif
Published: May 2021

Konsep bentuk pengelolaan pertambangan mineral dan batubara yang diberikan kepada badan usaha, koperasi dan perseorangan yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang No. 3 Tahun 2020 tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang No. 4 Tahun 2009 tentang Pertambangan Mineral dan Batubara yang dihubungkan dengan konsep perusahaan pertambangan Mineral dan Batubara dari perspektif konstitusi berdasarkan Undang-Undang Dasar 1945. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif, sehingga menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa Bentuk perusahaan pertambangan mineral dan batubara yang sesuai dengan Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 adalah Badan Usaha, Koperasi atau Perseorangan dicantumkan dalam Undang-Undang Pertambangan Mineral dan Batubara yang memiliki sifat kooperatif sesuai dengan Undang-Undang Dasar 1945.
Polemik Fungsi Sosial Tanah dan Hak Menguasai Negara Pasca UU Nomor 12 Tahun 2012 dan Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 50/PUU-X/2012
Authors: Sulaiman King Faisal
Published: May 2021

This study examines, Firstly, aspects of the formation of Law Num. 2/2012. Secondly, interpretation of the meaning of development in the public interest. Thirdly, the compensation process for the release of land rights for development. Finally, polemic of MK's Decision Num. 50/PUU-X/2012. The findings show, procedural aspects of the formation of Law Num. 2/2012, is not in accordance with the rules for the formation of applicable laws. Likewise, the meaning conception of the public interest and the process of compensation for land is still far from the spirit of the Law Num. 5 of 1960 (UUPA) Jo Article 33 of the 1945 Constitution. The Post of MK's Decision Num. 50/PUU-X/2012, there needs to be a legislative review of Law Num. 2/2012, to deconstruct the meaning of “social function of the land” to conform to the philosophy of Article 33 of the 1945 Constitution and the Law Num. 5 of 1960 (UUPA). The Parliament must immediately complete the Agrarian Structure Renewal and Arrangement Bill, the Agrarian Conflict Resolution Bill, and the Natural Resource Management Bill, as mandated by MPR Decree Num. IX/2001 Jo Tap MPR Num. V/2003. Development in the public interest, must be placed in the spirit of social and agrarian reform in order to achieve maximum prosperity for the people.
Pemikiran Hukum Progresif untuk Perlindungan Hukum dan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Hukum Adat
Authors: Wiguna Made Oka Cahyadi
Published: May 2021

Today there are still many problems with the existence and traditional rights of indigenous and tribal peoples. These problems tend to place the indigenous and tribal peoples in a weak and marginalized position. Not without reason, it is due to the unequal perception of all related parties, in positioning customary land and indigenious peoples in the context of national and state life based on Pancasila and the Constitution. The issue that will be discussed in this paper is about how to realize progressive legal protection of the existence of indigenous and tribal peoples to realize their welfare. This paper will use the conceptual approach method, namely the Pancasila concept as a source of ideas in providing legal protection to indigenous and tribal peoples. Furthermore, it also uses a conceptual approach from thought of progressive law. The existence of the status quo in providing legal protection to indigenous and tribal peoples which tends to be static, conditional and legalistic which has been done so far. Legal protection is more concerned with how the criteria regarding indigenous and tribal peoples will be recognized. The state should have dared to make policy and legal breakthroughs to provide legal protection based on guidance and empowerment. These policy and legal breakthroughs can refer to thougt of progressive law, which positions the law for humans with the aim of providing justice, welfare and happiness for indigenous and tribal peoples based on Pancasila and the Constitution.
Prinzmetal angina in a patient with previous coronary artery disease.Topic review and case report
Authors: Rocha Débora , Amaral Leonardo , Borges Pedro , Barbosa Flavio , Nogueira Ana , Gardenghi Giulliano
Published: May 2021

Prinzmetal angina is described as episodes of chest pain that occur at rest, associated with electrocardiographic changes in the ST-segment, which may or may not evolve to ischemia, and are not caused by coronary artery disease, having more recently been related to a coronary vasospasm. This diagnosis becomes especially challenging in patients who have already undergone previous percutaneous coronary procedures. We report a case of a patient diagnosed with Prinzmetal angina with a recent percutaneous coronary intervention due to coronary artery disease.
Has the publishing culture in Vietnam been established yet?
Authors: Ho Manh-Toan
Published: May 2021

Now, back to the very fundamental question posed in the title of this short discussion. Has it been established yet? The more realistic answer, to me, is: Highly unlikely.
The Cauldron Has Cooled Down: A Systematic Literature Review on Home Advantage in Football during the COVID-19 Pandemic from a Socio- Economic and Psychological Perspective
Authors: Leitner Michael Christian , Daumann Frank , Follert Florian , Richlan Fabio
Published: May 2021

The phenomenon of home advantage (home bias) is well-analyzed in the scientific literature. But only the COVID-19 pandemic enabled studies on this phenomenon - for the first time in history - on a global scale. Thus, several studies to date examined the effects of empty stadiums by comparing regular matches (with supporters) before the COVID-19 restrictions with so-called ghost games (games without supporters) during the pandemic. To synthesize the existing knowledge and offer an overview regarding the effects of ghost games on home advantage we provide a systematic literature review on this topic. Our findings - based on 26 primary studies - indicate that ghost games have a considerable impact on the phenomenon of home advantage. Deeper analysis further indicates that this effect is based on a reduced “referee bias” and a lack of “emotional support from the ranks”. From a psychological perspective, we argue that our conclusions are highly relevant by emphasizing decision making under pressure and crowd-induced motivation in sports. From a socio-economic perspective, we argue that our findings legitimize a discussion regarding compensation of fans after sporting success as plausible and worth considering. Thus, our results are significant for scientists, sports and team managers, media executives, fan representatives and other persons responsible in the football industry.
Hasil Pemotretan Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Pada Variasi Topografi Untuk Pengukuran dan Pemetaan
Authors: Setiawan Muhammad Arief , Wahyono Eko Budi , Suyudi Bambang
Published: May 2021

Abstract: The availability of a 1: 1000 scale base map owned by Ministry of Agrarian and Spatial Affairs/National Land Office (Ministry of ATR/BPN) is 0.9% of the non-forest area. The target of land registration amounts to ± 127 million parcels of land outside the forest area, only ± 47 million parcels of land already registered. The purpose of this research is (1) to know mapping with UAV on topographic variation for making land registration base map, (2) to know whether the result of measurement accuracy of ground plane with UnmannedAerialVehicle(UAV) on different topogra-phy fulfill the technical requirement of PMNA / KBPN Number 3 Year 1997.The Research method used is experimental method with quantitative approach. The study examined the accuracy of po-sition, length and area of land Parcels sample by comparing terrestrial and photogrammetric measurements. The data were analyzed using tolerance test based on PMNA/KBPN Number 3 of 1997.Based on the analysis it is known that, the result of photography map with DJI Phantom 3 Pro Quadcopter UAV can be used for making the registration base map on flat or sloping topogra-phy. The length and the area of the shooting Result with the UAV can be used for measuring land Parcel on flat or sloping topography.Keywords: photogrammetric, UAV, topographyIntisari: Ketersediaan peta dasar skala 1:1000 yang dimiliki oleh Kementerian Agraria dan Tata Ruang/Badan Pertanahan Nasional (Kementerian ATR/BPN) yaitu sebesar 0,9% dari cakupan luas lahan non hutan. Target pendaftaran tanah berjumlah ± 127 juta bidang tanah di luar kawasan hutan, hanya ± 47 juta bidang tanah yang sudah terdaftar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk (1) mengetahui pemetaan dengan UnmannedAerialVehicle(UAV) pada variasi topografi untuk pembuatan peta dasar pendaftaran tanah, (2) mengetahui apakah hasil uji ketelitian pengukuran bidang tanah dengan UAV pada topografi yang berbeda memenuhi persyaratan teknis PMNA/KBPN Nomor 3 Tahun 1997. Metode yang digunakan metode eksperimen dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian menguji ketelitian posisi, panjang dan luas bidang tanah dengan membandingkan pengukuran terestris dan fotogrametris. Analisa dilakukan ber-dasarkan toleransi persyaratan teknis PMNA/KBPN Nomor 3 Tahun 1997. Berdasarkan analisa diketahui bahwa, peta hasil pemotretan dengan UAV Quadcopter DJI Phantom 3Pro dapat digunakan untuk pembuatan peta dasar pendaftaran pada topografi datar maupun miring. Pan-jang dan luas hasil pemotretan dengan UAV dapat digunakan untuk pengukuran bidang tanah pada topografi datar maupun miring.Kata Kunci : fotogrametris, UAV, topografi