bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
POLES OF INACCESSIBILITY AND AREAS OF NON-POPULATION: DEFINITION, STRUCTURE, AND SCALE HIERARCHY
Authors: Korolev A.Yu.
Published: April 2022

The study focuses on uninhabited areas that need to be preserved as a buffer to reduce the negative effects of economic activity. The most environmentally friendly nature management for such places is nature-oriented tourism. In this connection, the purpose of the study is determined as follows: to study the large-scale hierarchy of uninhabited spaces in relation to territories of different levels. As an example, areas of different scales are characterized. Local - surrounding the city of Perm: homogeneous. Regional - surrounding the pole of inaccessibility of the Perm Territory: heterogeneous, the core is expressed, where the Vishersky reserve and the periphery are located. National-continental - located in Evenkia, homogeneous in structure, limited by settlements, roads and navigable water bodies. Planetary - located in Greenland, homogeneous in structure, limited by the coastline of the island.
HISTORICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL REGIONOLISTICS AND HISTORY OF RUSSIAN EDUCATION (in writings of V.B. Pomelov)
Authors: Zakharishcheva M.A.
Published: April 2022

V.B. Pomelov is a well-known scientist, PhD in pedagogical sciences, professor. He has been teaching at the Vyatka State University for more than 40 years, more than a thousand young teachers graduated under his leadership. He is the author of more than 600 scientific publications, including the books "100 Great Teachers", "100 Great Children". Pomelov’s scientific interest is the history of Russian regional education. The scientific and pedagogical community of Russia recognized his major contribution to pedagogical science and local history, primarily the history of Vyatka education. Pedagogical regional studies are set as methodological basis of his author's research. A distinctive feature of Pomelov's publications is reliance on materials from the State Archives of Kirov Region, as well as the author's personal meetings with majority characters of his books. He is distinguished by his tireless work to promote pedagogical knowledge and the history of his native Vyatka region, the desire to acquaint pedagogical community and students - future teachers with the results of his selfless work. The article analyzes Pomelov’s contribution to the development of Russian pedagogical thought in the 19th - early 20th centuries in the works devoted to public education history in Vyatka province (Kirov region), namely ten monographs on education history.
THE ROLE OF RECURSION IN THE SELF-ORGANIZATION OF THINKING
Authors: Dautov D.F. , Belousova A.K.
Published: April 2022

The article deals with the problem of thinking in the context of modern ideas about self-organization and related phenomena. Attention is drawn to the need to take into account the phenomenon of recursion as a possible basis for the self-organization of human thinking. A description of recursion and recursive thinking from the theoretical positions of the works of N. Luhmann, N. Chomsky, M. Korbalis and others is offered. The specifics of self-organization of thinking on the basis of the theoretical approaches of constructivism and autopoiesis are considered. The manifestations of recursion at the level of thinking and communication are considered. The role of recursion in such manifestations of self-organization of thinking as operational closure, self-reference and reflexive loop is analyzed. The article offers an explanation of the implementation of operational isolation in mental activity through recursive work with information as a necessary initial condition for self-organization that increases the autonomy of the thinking system. Special importance is attached to self-reference and reflexive loop, which allows, through recursive comparison, to provide important properties of self-organization of complex systems associated with self-reproduction and self-regulation. Attention is drawn to the close relationship of operational closure, self-reference and reflexive loops, mediated recursive processes. The main functions performed by each of the phenomena under consideration in the self-organization of thinking are determined. Conclusions are drawn about the presence of three main properties of self-organization of thinking realized through recursion: autonomy of the thinking system, its reproduction and provision of positive feedback.
HOW TO MEASURE WILLPOWER
Authors: Glazunov Yu.T. , Sidorov K.R.
Published: April 2022

In the introduction of the work it is noted that there is no general opinion on the issue of allocation of volitional qualities. This subjective situation must be resolved with the help of a formal apparatus. Research objectives are put forward: 1) define the concept of independence of volitional qualities and build their basic system; 2) show the possibility of finding numerical characteristics of the strength of independent volitional qualities, the strength of will and willpower of an individual for a certain period of his life. The concepts of "will", "expression of will", "volitional quality" are revealed; their interrelation is clarified. An approach to measuring a person's willpower based on measuring the strength of individual volitional qualities is considered. The concept of independence of volitional qualities is introduced. Seven independent volitional qualities that form the basis for measuring the strength of each expression of will are identified. These include: endurance, initiative, perseverance, organization, determination, independence, courage. The space of expressions of will is introduced and formulas are obtained for calculating the strength of an individual expression of will and the willpower of a subject for a certain period of his life.
ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECTS OF BILINGUALISM ON THE EXECUTIVE FUNCTIONS IN FOREIGN SCIENCE
Authors: Gilmullina L.G.
Published: April 2022

The article analyzes the updated data of meta-analyses of foreign authors dealing with current problems of bilingualism and reveals a number of reasons indicating advantages in the tasks of executive functions in favor of bilingual people. Several researchers have suggested that learning and using a second language requires common executive functions, and many have shown that bilinguals outperform monolinguals in tasks related to these processes. However, recent studies and meta-analyses have questioned whether bilingualism leads to changes in general executive functions. An article by John G. Grundy presents an analysis of 167 independent studies to support the claim of the benefits of bilingualism, excluding random results that would show an equal number of studies in favor of monolinguals than bilinguals. These results cannot be explained by publication bias, publication year, or sample size. Importantly, the analyzed data do not contradict the results regarding the overall size of the effect of bilingualism, and lead to the search for an answer to the question: When do bilinguals outperform monolinguals in performing tasks that involve executive functions?
DYNAMICS OF ANXIETY AND VITAL RESISTANCE IN THE ACTIVITY OF MEDICAL WORKERS UNDER PROLONGED CONDITIONS OF CORONAVIRUS INFECTION
Authors: Vanyukhina N.V. , Semenova-Poliakh G.G. , Starovoitova S.Yu. , Filatova-Safronova M.A.
Published: April 2022

The article shows that the shortage of nurses in Russian medical institutions is aggravated by the difficulties of primary and secondary labor adaptation during the coronavirus pandemic. Not only the population of the country is affected by mental health problems and emotional imbalance, but especially health workers who are in direct contact with COVID patients or work in areas at risk of infection. A sample of 50 nurses aged 24-45 years (M = 32,8; SD = 5,9) empirically shows the dynamics of the level of anxiety and indicators of resilience (general resilience, involvement in the case, control and risk-taking) in the nurses of the hospital who worked in the conditions of the first and second waves of coronavirus. The inversely proportional correlation between resilience and anxiety gives reason to consider these indicators as markers of the process of labor adaptation. It is statistically justified that the level of situational anxiety and the risk-taking index decreased, and overall resilience, involvement in the case and control increased in the conditions of the second wave of coronavirus compared to the first. The results obtained may indicate adaptation processes to the conditions of work of medical workers during a long period of coronavirus infection. However, situational anxiety continues to remain at a high level along with a decrease in risk indicators. The necessity of taking measures to optimize the mental state of medical workers is noted.
CONSIDERING THE PECULIARITIES OF INTELLECTUAL BEHAVIOR AND INFORMATION CODING STYLES IN THE PROCESS OF TEACHING MEDICAL UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Authors: Tikhomirova G.I. , Khodyreva T.S.
Published: April 2022

The article substantiates the need to take into account the individual mental experience of students in the process of organizing the teacher's mastering of educational material in a medical university. The results of a study of the cognitive "differentiality-integrality" metastyle and ways of encoding information in medical students are described. Methodological principles are presented that provide individualization of training, taking into account the identified features of individual intellectual behavior of students, and the experience of individualization of training at a medical university in clinical disciplines through various forms of presentation of the content of educational material and selection of teaching methods in accordance with individual intellectual behavior of students. Examples of the organization of educational activities of students in an experimental group on the clinical subject "General Surgery" in practical classes using practice-oriented teaching methods (solving situational problems, complex creative tasks, a method of demonstrating actions, a method of model introduction to a surgical specialty) and verbal, visual, subject-practical forms of presentation of educational material are given. Attention is focused on the fact that the conditions created through the implementation of selected methodological principles, teaching methods and forms of presentation of the content of educational material, based on the individual characteristics of the intellectual behavior of medical students, contribute to the development of their mobility within different ways of encoding information, enrich their mental experience and ensure an increase in the productivity and efficiency of the educational process at a medical university.
ASSESSMENT OF STUDENTS' READINESS TO FULFILL THE STANDARDS OF THE RLD COMPLEX BASED ON THE RESULTS OF TRIAL TESTING DURING PHYSICAL EDUCATION LESSONS
Authors: Novokreshchenov V.V. , Mitrichenko R.Kh.
Published: April 2022

The article substantiates the necessity and effectiveness of trial testing of students' physical fitness during training sessions in compliance with all recommendations and rules for conducting tests within the RLD complex. The study involved 2125 1st-3rd year students of the Udmurt State University aged 18-20 (men - 705; women - 1420; average age of the students - 19 years). Physical fitness was assessed according to the tests of the RLD complex for men: running at 100 and 3000 m; pulling up from a hang on a high bar and flexion and extension of the arms in an emphasis lying on the floor; bending forward from a standing position on a gymnastic bench; for women: running 100 and 2000 m; pulling up from a hang while lying on a low bar and flexion and extension of the arms in an emphasis while lying on the floor; bending forward from a standing position on a gymnastic bench. Then the results of the tests were mathematically processed and compared with the RLD standards. The results of the study showed a high readiness of students to fulfill the RLD standards for the golden badge of excellence in running 100 m (16.4 %) and pulling up on a high bar (20.65 %) in men and in running 100 m (24.4 %) and 2000 m (19.5 %) for women. Conclusions and recommendations are made on the use of trial testing in the process of preparing students to fulfill the state requirements of the RLD complex.
THE METHOD OF DATA FLOW PROCESSING INCOMING FROM AN IP-CAMERA
Authors:   Ulyanovsk State Technical University, Skalkin Anton M. , Stroeva Yuliya V. ,   Ulyanovsk State Technical University
Published: April 2022

The article discusses methods of video stream analysis incoming from an IP-camera using the methods of image analysis, machine learning and knowledge engineering. For efficient data storage, a motion identification method was developed to determine the frame rate using a neural network (NN) classification of the block representation of the frame difference. In addition, the model of domain knowledge base was developed to analyze the events taking place in the image. The article proposes the method of event analysis based on logical conclusion where the YOLO neural network (NN) results are used as input data. The YOLO NN pops up entries in the image, such as a human being, table, TV set, etc. To confirm the module effectiveness a software system was designed comprising two modules. The first module is intended to test the effectiveness of the motion identification method and save the smallest number of frames necessary to determine the events taking place. The second module is developed to test the effectiveness of the method of analyzing occurring events resulted in the information on the state of controlled territories where video surveillance is performed. The input data for the second module are the saved frames obtained because of the operation of the first system module.
THE DEVELOPMENT AND STUDY OF AN ALGORITHM GENERATING CONTROL LOOPS
Authors:   Federal Research-and-Production Center Joint Stock Company RPA Mars, Shumilov Sergey S.
Published: April 2022

The article deals with a long-term strategy of the control loop generation involving controlled objects (CO), surveillance facilities (SF) and environment objects (EO). It describes an assigned 3D problem of allocation that leads to the maximum efficiency criterion due to an optimum allocation of CO and SF in EO. The optimization of CO and SF adjustable parameters requires solving the 3D problem of allocation for many times that takes much more time. The article describes a mathematical optimization model of adjustable parameters of the control loop objects and proposes an algorithm of random searching for the solution of 3D problem of allocation. The random searching based on a random generation of CO and SF numbers, and the composition change of relative loops. Some experimental studies for different dimension problems were carried out using the proposed algorithm. The numbers of derangements in the algorithm and solution time were defined, when the efficiency criterion reached its maximum. The article gives an approximate time to solve the problem with one optimized adjustable parameter and different number of control loop objects.
CURRENT AND CONTINUING ERRORS OF PSEUDOGRADIENT CYLINDRICAL IMAGE FILTERING
Authors:   Ulyanovsk State Technical University, Ulyanovsk, Krasheninnikov Viktor R. , Kuvayskova Yuliya E. ,   Ulyanovsk State Technical University, Ulyanovsk, Malenova Olga E. ,   Ulyanovsk State Technical University, Ulyanovsk, Subbotin Aleksey Y. ,   Federal Research-and-Production Center Joint Stock Company RPA Mars
Published: April 2022

When solving many practical problems, such as the Earth and Space monitoring, medical diagnostics, navigation, robotics, etc., the challenges of image and other multidimensional data processing arise. To solve these problems successfully, their mathematical formulation is required, including a mathematical description that is an image model. Most studies in image processing methods, consider the images as a system of random variables specified on a rectangular grid with dimensions of two and higher. There are much less studies in images defined on curved surfaces. However, many real images are given on cylindrical surfaces, for example, the surface of a pipeline, a tank, a rotation shaft, and etc. Therefore, for a formal description of such images, their corresponding models are required. The 2D models are unsuitable for that it is not possible to represent the correlation properties of a cylindrical image with a rectangular image. The article describes the autoregressive models defined on a spiral-shaped cylindrical grid, that is on a helical line. This model can also be used to represent quasiperiodic stochastic processes. One of the main tasks of image processing is the problem of filtering them against the background of noise considered in this article. In this case the parameters of real images are usually unknown a priori. In addition the images often have significant and random heterogeneity. In this paper the authors use the adaptive pseudogradient algorithms based on cylindrical models to filter homogeneous and inhomogeneous images. These algorithms do not require setting the values of image parameters. The values of the root-mean-square filtering error are obtained based on the parameters of images and noise.
Equal input, compact optical power coupler based on a nano-pixel structure designed with machine learning
Authors: Shoda Keiichiro , He Xiao , Koudu Keiichirou , Jiang Haisong , Hamamoto Kiichi
Published: April 2022

A multi-mode interference (MMI) waveguide has been widely researched and developed to realize an optical power coupler. MMI coupler exhibits the superior performance of the “Equal intensity coupling” characteristics, however, it has a problem that excess loss occurs if the phase-matching condition is not satisfied at all of the input ports. The phase condition depends on the number of input ports, and relatively complicated phase control is required, thus, it is desired to realize an optical power coupler without complicated phase adjustment. In order to avoid the phase-control difficulty, a nano-pixel power coupler is investigated in this paper. The nano-pixel-based coupler has the merit of ultra-compact dimension which is close to the wavelength order, therefore, it is expected that less excess loss even under simple “equal” phase conditions. The structure was examined using FDTD and the simulated results show equal input (intensity and phase) coupling capabilities with a low excess loss of 0.11 dB.
Perceptions of ESP instructors regarding implementation of English as a lingua franca in the classrooms of Saudi universities
Authors: AlNofaie Haifa
Published: April 2022

أدى اتساع العلاقات الدولية في المملكة العربية السعودية إلى إعادة التفكير في الطريقة التي يتم بها تدريس اللغة الإنجليزية. تهدف هذه الدراسة التعرف إلى تصورات أساتذة اللغة الإنجليزية فيما يتعلق بدمج تدريس مهارات استخدام اللغة الإنجليزية كلغة مشتركة مع تدريس اللغة الإنجليزية لأغراض محددة في الفصول الدراسية في الجامعات السعودية من أجل تعزيز التواصل العالمي. تم توزيع استبانة مكونة من 14 سؤالا على 50 من أساتذة اللغة الإنجليزية العاملين في 14 جامعة سعودية، وتم إجراء مقابلات مع ستة من هؤلاء المشتركين. توصلت الدراسة إلى أن العديد من الأساتذة كانوا مدركين لأهمية تدريس مهارات استخدام اللغة الإنجليزية كلغة مشتركة، إلا أن عدم رغبة الطلاب في تعلمها ونقص فرص التدريب المهني والصورة النموذجية لمتحدثي اللغة الإنجليزية الأصليين مثلت عقبات أمام تدريس هذه المهارات. ترى الدراسة أن على صانعي سياسات تدريس اللغة الإنجليزية في دول الشرق الأوسط والتي تسعى إلى نماء علاقاتها الدولية إعادة النظر في إمكانية تدريس مهارات اللغة الإنجليزية المشتركة وهو موضوع لم يحظ باهتمام حتى الآن.
Punishment and precautionary measures
Authors: AlFaouri Fathi , Afif Mohammad
Published: April 2022

تتلخص هذه الدراسة حول مدى ارتباط العقوبة بالتدبير الاحترازي وهل يكفي تطبيق أي منهما؛ للحد من الخطورة الإجرامية أم أنه لا بد من التدابير الاحترازية بالإضافة للعقوبة خاصة بالحالات الجوازية التي أعطت سلطة تقديرية للقاضي في فرضها؟ وقد عالجت هذه المشكلة في مبحثين؛ يتناول الأول منهما التدابير الاحترازية، ومفهومها، وأنواع التدابير الاحترازية وشروط تطبيقها. أما المبحث الثاني؛ فيتناول أغراض التدابير الاحترازية، ومدى ارتباطها بالعقوبة، وموقف المشرع الأردني من ذلك، وتوصلنا من خلال ذلك إلى أن العقوبة، والتدبير الاحترازي إجراءان مكملان لبعضهما؛ لمعالجة الخطورة الإجرامية. وعليه، لابدّ من الإجراءات الوقائية السابقة على ارتكاب الجريمة والإجراءات اللاحقة على ارتكاب الجريمة التي يكون تأثيرها كبيراً، لاسيما في إصلاح المجرم، وإعادة تأهيله، والقضاء على خطورته الإجرامية، فالتأهيل يهدف إلى إصلاح المجرم وإعادته إلى المجتمع ليعيش مع أقرانه كإنسان عادي وسوي، وهو ما أخذ به المشرع الأردني في قانون العقوبات، وقانون مراكز الإصلاح.
Peran Nuclear Family Sebagai Support System Terhadap Pendidikan Anak
Authors: Purnamasari Rika , Tabroni Imam , Amelia Rizka
Published: April 2022

Keluarga memiliki bentuk yang cukup beragam, salah satunya ialah bentuk keluarga nuclear family. Nuclear family merupakan keluarga inti yang anggotanya terdiri dari ayah, ibu dan anak atau suami, istri dan anak. Dalam nuclear family ini, peran orang tua sangatlah penting terutama terhadap pendidikan seorang anak. Orang tua merupakan tempat pertama bagi anak untuk mendapatkan pendidikan. Melalui orang tua, anak di ajarkan tentang pentingnya nilai-nilai moral, spiritual, dan etika. Selain pendidikan di rumah, orang tua juga harus memperhatikan pendidikan anak di luar rumah seperti sekolah atau di lingkungan sekitar dan menjadi support system terbaik untuk mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tentang support system yang diberikan oleh nuclear family (keluarga inti) terhadap pendidikan anak mereka. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah orang tua dari nuclear family (keluarga inti) dan informasi tambahan dari pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peran orang tua bukan hanya dari segi materi namun orang tua juga berperan penting dalam perkembangan mental seorang anak. Dukungan orang tua memiliki beberapa bentuk yang sangat dibutuhkan oleh seorang anak dalam kehidupannya terutama untuk pendidikan.
The Use Animation Movie on Whatsapp Group to Improve Students' Narrative Writing Skills
Authors: Pandini Reza Intan , Egar Ngasbun , Shopia Theresia Cicik
Published: April 2022

The goal of this study was to explore if using animated movies may help students in grade XI SMK Bhakti Husada Brebes improve their ability to write narrative prose. Because most students lack a strong vocabulary, they struggle to choose appropriate words while writing narrative prose; as a result, they rely on media to help them improve their writing. The purpose of this study at Grade XI SMK Bhakti Husada Brebes was to report students' achievement in narrative text writing ability and students' activities in the learning process utilizing Animation Movie. To acquire data, this study used quantitative research and a quasi-experimental study design. In 2021/2022, the population of SMK Bhakti Husada Brebes' study class XI students. The researcher used two courses as control and experiment classes, XI Farmasi as the control and XI Perawat as the experiment. The researcher employed two sorts of instrument tests, pre-test and post-test, to collect data. A Folded Wish, an animated film, was employed by the researcher. The findings demonstrated that training students' writing skills using video can improve their capacity to create narrative text, as seen by a rise in mean scores. The students' pre-test score in the control group was 59,00, but it increased to 68,73 after the test. In experiment class, the students' pre-test score was 54,43, which increased to 80,10. It is conceivable to deduce that the second cycle's mean score was higher than the first cycle's mean score. Furthermore, the pupils improved and became more active and enthusiastic in the learning process, as evidenced by observation notes.
The Search for Truth: An Analysis of the Derivational Affixes Found in the Selected Poems of Fernando A. Bernardo’s The Silent Voice of Your Soul
Authors: Juanillo Kay T , Fernandico Ann Mellene Capuy
Published: April 2022

One of the most important components of language is Vocabulary, a set of words or the combinations of symbols, signs, or letters that have evolved to identify things and ideas. It is an important component of language and language learning as the lack of it hampers a person’s ability to comprehend and communicate effectively. This research analyzes the derivational affixes found in the selected poems of Fernando A. Bernardo in his book entitled The Silent Voice of Your Soul. This research is important as it can help enrich and widen the vocabulary of readers by helping them identify derivational affixes and the functions of these affixes. This study will also help the readers understand how certain words change their word class and meaning as different affixes are added to them Descriptive Qualitative Content Analysis was used to analyze thoroughly the derivational affixes found in the poems. Based on the analysis, there are a total of fifty-five (55) words with derivational affixes found in the poem. Twenty-five (25) words have noun-forming affixes which consist of -ance, -ence, -ity, -ness, -ion, and -or. Sixteen (16) words have adjective-forming affixes which consist of -ty, -ful, -less, -ous, -al, -ry, -tial, and -ed. Eight (8) words in the poems consist of verb-forming affixes such as un-, dis-, ate, and -ing. Lastly, six (6) words from the poems are formed with the adverb-forming affix -ly. Through understanding the different words used, the readers can improve their vocabulary and understanding of the language and literary texts.
Error analysis of descriptive writings by pre-service EFL teachers: A case study in Indonesia
Authors: Lestari Siti , Sukmaningrum Rahmawati , Widhianto Eka Setia
Published: April 2022

This research investigates pre-service EFL teachers’ writing proficiency by analyzing errors made in their descriptive essays. Conducted in one teacher training university in Indonesia, 40 randomly selected writing products assigned for the Writing course of 160 pre-service teachers, who are novice writers, were qualitatively analyzed. The result of the analysis showed that there were sentence fragments with 21 times or 42 %. It means that sentence fragment was the most dominant error done by students. Sentence fragment appeared due to the absence required in a complete sentence. Run-on sentence and comma splice existed 16 times or 32 %. Run-on sentences and comma splices appeared due to the wrong in combining two independent clauses. Choppy sentence were found 10 times or 20 % due to the use of too many short sentences, sometimes often repeating the same word at the beginning of a sentence. Stringy sentence were identified 3 times or 6 % of the whole essays due to the use of too many clauses with connected words. These clauses strung together forming one very long ineffective sentences. The findings are expected to reveal a comprehensive evaluation of writing proficiency of pre-service teachers and call for students, teacher educators, and policy makers to more concern with this crucial issue.
How are the Sociolinguistic Competences applied in the English Textbook?
Authors: Hidayati Diyah Nur
Published: April 2022

Promoting the sociolinguistic competences in the teaching process is vital since the students are required to use English for real-life communication. One of ways that teachers can do is by inserting sociolinguistic competences in their teaching materials. However, rarely did they focus on the sociolinguistic competences. Therefore, this content analysis research aims to void this gap by analyzing the use of sociolinguistic competences in the textbook entitled “Let’s Talk”. The result shows that the textbook has already applied the sociolinguistic competences in the dialogs including the social factors, speech functions, and Leech’s Politeness Principles (PP). To summarize, textbooks should provide more dialogue models with diverse sociolinguistic contexts for practicing interactional and transactional communication. At that time, the learners would have been exposed to learn effective language use, as well as fluency practice and language accuracy, as these are prerequisites for achieving communicative competence goals.
An Analysis of the Translation Errors in the Tourism Guide Book "Wonderful Riau Islands" and its Impact on the Visit Interests of Foreign Tourists to the Riau Islands Province
Authors: Afdal Taufik , Iswanto Joko , Mayasari Eka
Published: April 2022

This study aims to describe translation error patterns from Indonesian into English found in the Wonderful Kepri Tourism Guide book. The data in this research are the erronously translated words, phrases and clauses. The samples of the data were collected from several pages in the book. Types of errors are classified into syntactic errors including usage, punctuation, grammar, and syntax. Semantic errors include spelling, tenses, addition or omission of word elements, terminology or diction and free translation. With reference to the findings of this study, the researcher provides a more accurate translation in accordance with the Language of Tourism (LoT) specification and in accordance with the original text so that the message delivered reaches the target audience. The findings are expected to serve as a reference for Provincial Tourism Office of Kepulauan Riau to translate tourist guide books accurately and carefully in the hope that the number of tourism visits especially English-speaking tourists increases in the following years ahead.
PRADINIŲ KLASIŲ MOKSLEIVIŲ DĖMESIO KONCENTRACIJOS LAVINIMAS
Authors: Makutienė Monika , Fatkulina Natalja , Raistenskis Juozas
Published: April 2022

Dėmesys yra labai platus ir sudėtingas psichologinis konstruktas, darantis įtaką akademinei veiklai, emoci­nei būsenai, socialiniams įgūdžiams ir kitoms veikloms. Vis dažniau iš pedagogų galime išgirsti apie tendencingai didėjantį vaikų skaičių, kuriems sunku sukaupti dėmesį, dažniau išsiblaško pamokų metu. Vaikų nesugebėjimas susikaupti, arba, tiksliau, per trumpai išlaikyti dėmesį, kelia vis didesnį susirūpinimą [1]. Dėmesį, kaip ir kitus kognityvinius procesus ar kitas veiklas taip pat galime lavinti. Svarbu žinoti, kokiais būdais galėtume padėti vaikams lavinti dėmesį, jo koncentraciją ir siekti geresnių akademinių, sportinių ir kitų rezultatų. Darbo tikslas – teoriškai ištirti dėmesio koncentracijos lavinimą pradinių klasių mokiniams. Tyrimo metu buvo analizuojami Lietu­vos ir užsienio šalių šaltiniai, naudojantis PubMed (Me­dline) ir Google Scholar duomenų bazėmis. Buvo rasti 2345 moksliniai straipsniai, iš kurių 5 atitiko kriterijus. Šios literatūros apžvalgos metu stebimas mokslinių ty­rimų stygius dėmesio koncentracijos lavinimo pradinėse klasėse srityje. Iš atliktų tyrimų matome, kad fizinis ak­tyvumas yra dažniausiai vertinamas dėmesio koncentra­cijos veiksnys (trys straipsniai iš penkių). Galime daryti išvadą, kad tyrimai, vertinantys dėmesio koncentracijos lavinimą skirtingomis priemonėmis, būtų aktualūs ne tik Lietuvoje, bet ir pasaulyje.
PRIEŠMOKYKLINIO AMŽIAUS IR PRADINIŲ KLASIŲ VAIKŲ, TURINČIŲ SPECIFINĮ MIŠRŲ RAIDOS SUTRIKIMĄ, SAVARANKIŠKUMO LYGIO VERTINIMAS
Authors: Buckus Raimondas , Buckutė Neringa , Barčytė Rasa , Raistenskis Juozas
Published: April 2022

Kiekvienas žmogus, sveikas ar turintis negalią, pagal galimybes privalo užimti deramą vietą visuomenėje ir gerai joje jaustis. Lietuvos Respublikos švietimo įsta­tyme (2011 m.) nurodytas tikslas − išugdyti kiekvienam asmeniui vertybines orientacijas, leidžiančias tapti doru, siekiančiu žinių, savarankišku, atsakingu, patriotiškai nusiteikusiu žmogumi, išlavinti dabartiniam gyvenimui svarbius jo komunikacinius gebėjimus, padėti įsisavinti žinių visuomenei būdingą informacinę kultūrą, užtikri­nant valstybinės kalbos, užsienio kalbų ir gimtosios kal­bos mokėjimą, informacinį raštingumą, taip pat šiuolai­kinę socialinę kompetenciją ir gebėjimus savarankiškai kurti savo gyvenimą ir sveikai gyventi.1 Visi asmenys, turintys specialiųjų ugdymosi poreikių, turi teisę būti ugdomi ir integruojami į visuomenę.

Vaikų ligoninėje 2020 m. vasario – kovo mėnesiais at­liktas tyrimas, kurio tikslas − nustatyti 5-7 ir 8-10 metų vaikų, turinčių specifinį mišrų raidos sutrikimą, savaran­kiškumo lygį, vertinant pagal amžių. Vertinimo priemo­nės: savarankiškumo vertinimo WeeFIM testas ir pagal Kanados veiklos modelį sudaryta ir modifikuota Kana­dos veiklos anketa.

Tyrimo duomenys parodė, kad 5-7 ir 8-10 metų vaikų, kuriems diagnozuotas specifinis mišrus raidos sutrikimas, didžiausios savarankiškumo problemos yra asmens hi­gienos ir maudymosi (šluostymas rankšluosčiu, galvos plovimas ir plaukų šukavimas), valgymo (smulkinant maistą ir valgant šakute ir peiliu kartu, sumuštinio te­pimo ir arbatos ruošimo), apsirengimo (sagų segimo, bato raištelių rišimo, kojinių movimo ir šaliko rišimo) srityse.
RESPONDENTŲ POŽIŪRIS Į ULTRAVIOLETINIŲ SPINDULIŲ POVEIKĮ ODAI IR APSAUGINIŲ PRIEMONIŲ SVARBĄ
Authors: Gierasimovič Zita , Kutkauskienė Jelena , Glodianytė Indrė
Published: April 2022

Tema ypač aktuali šiuo metu, nes vis dažniau nustatomi ultravioletinių spindulių (UV) sukelti pažeidimai, ku­rie atskleidžia nerūpestingą odos priežiūrą. Ilgesnė UV spindulių poveikio trukmė spartina odos fotosenėjimą, nepriklausomai nuo odos fototipo. Esant netinkamam SPF faktoriui, apsauginių priemonių naudojimas, ypač sezoninis, skatina raukšlių atsiradimą.

Tyrimo tikslas – išanalizuoti respondentų požiūrį į ultra­violetinių spindulių poveikį odai bei jų sprendimą naudoti apsaugines priemones.

Tyrimo metodai. Tyrimo duomenų surinkimui parengta anketinė apklausa, kuri paskelbta internetinėje svetainėje www.apklausa.lt, 2021 metais. Apklausti 209 responden­tai. Anketoje buvo renkami duomenys apie odos fototipą, ultravioletinių spindulių poveikį odai, jų trukmės laiką, odos pokyčius, apsaugos priemonių naudojimo dažnį.

Rezultatai. Nustatyta, kad 44,9 proc. apklaustųjų turi III odos fototipą – kreminio baltumo oda, plaukų ir akių spalva gali būti įvairi. Dažnai oda nudega 26,8 proc. respondentų, kurie turi II odos fototipą. 6,1 proc. res­pondentų oda visada nudega, parausta, bet neįdega. Dėl darbo pobūdžio 3–4 val. ar visą dieną tiesioginį UV spindulių poveikį patiria 14 proc. apklaustųjų, 16 proc. apklaustųjų naudojasi soliariumo paslaugomis vieną ar daugiau kartų per savaitę. Neigiamą UV poveikį – nuo­vargį, odos nudegimus jaučia 20 proc. respondentų. Ap­sauginių priemonių nuo UV spindulių nenaudoja 51 proc. apklaustųjų, 49 proc. apklaustųjų odos apsaugą naudoja.

Išvados. 1. Dėl darbo pobūdžio, apie pusė apklaustųjų patiria ultravioletinių spindulių tiesioginį poveikį, di­desnė jų dalis ignoruoja odos apsaugos priemonių svarbą. Pastebėti neigiami odos pokyčiai: paraudimas, pigmen­tacija, gilesnės mimikos raukšlės. 2.Trečdalis, apklaus­tųjų (jaunesnio amžiaus) kartą per savaitę naudojasi iki 10 min. trukmės soliariumo procedūromis. Mažiau nei trečdalis apklaustųjų mano, kad soliariumo procedūros kompensuoja vitamino D trūkumą organizme. 3.Penk­tadalis apklaustųjų apsirūpina apsauginėmis priemonė­mis parduotuvėje, ar turguje, bet nesureikšmina saulės apsaugos faktoriaus (angl. Sun Protection Factor, SPF) poveikio, nes trūksta informacijos apie šio faktoriaus reikšmę. Šeštadalis naudoja apsaugines priemones tuo­met, kai oda patiria matomus sužalojimus.
SLAUGYTOJO EMOCINIO INTELEKTO ĮTAKOS SLAUGYMO PROCESUI ANALIZĖ
Authors: Kudriašova Anna , Fatkulina Natalja
Published: April 2022

Gebėjimas sukurti ir palaikyti kuo geresnį slaugytojo ir paciento santykį yra kompetentingo slaugytojo esmė. Kad patenkintų šiuos poreikius, slaugytojas turi suprasti savo ir kitų emocijas, gebėti jas tinkamai reikšti. Slaugy­tojų vadovai išreiškė nuomonę, kad slaugytojas turi būti emociškai išprusęs, kad galėtų išreikšti savo emocijas ir bendrauti su pacientais bei kitais sveikatos priežiūros ko­mandos nariais. Emocinis intelektas padarė didelę įtaką slaugos kokybei. Darbo tikslas − nustatyti slaugytojo emocinio intelekto įtaką slaugymo procesui, išanaliza­vus publikuotus mokslinius šaltinius. Literatūros šalti­nių paieška buvo vykdoma naudojantis elektroninėmis duomenų bazėmis PubMed, Google Scholar. Į sisteminę apžvalgą įtrauktas 21 straipsnis nagrinėjama tema. Re­zultatai parodė, kad emocinis intelektas turi sąsają su geresniais asmeniniais ir profesiniais slaugos specialistų rezultatais. Emocinis intelektas teigiamai veikia ketu­rias slaugos sritis: perdegimą, slaugytojų vadovavimą ir švietimą, slaugos kokybę ir darbo aplinką. Nustatyta, kad būtina integruoti emocinio intelekto mokymus, ruo­šiant būsimus slaugos specialistus bei slaugos lyderius.
ĮGIMTA ŠIRDIES YDA SERGANČIŲ VAIKŲ SLAUGOS POREIKIAI
Authors: Gierasimovič Zita , Skunčikienė Dalia , Surgunt Natalja
Published: April 2022

Kūdikių ir vaikų įgimtų širdies ydų gydymas yra sudė­tingas ir kompleksinis procesas, grindžiamas komandinio darbo principu. Lietuvoje tarp įgimtų anomalijų 26 proc. atitenka įgimtai širdies ydai, kuri užima antrą vietą po centrinės nervų sistemos įgimtos patologijos. Su širdies yda gimsta 6–8 iš 1000 naujagimių. 20–30 proc. įgimtų širdies ydų sudaro skilvelių pertvaros defektas.

Tyrimo tikslas. Įvertinti įgimta širdies yda sergančių vaikų slaugos poreikius.

Tyrimo metodika. Tyrime dalyvavo 90 slaugytojų iš Vil­niaus universiteto ligoninės vaikų intensyviosios terapi­jos ir širdies chirurgijos centro. Respondentų darbo patir­tis nuo 1 iki 10 ir daugiau metų. Anketinė apklausa vyko 3 mėnesius. Išdalinta 130 anketų (atsakymų procentas – 69,2 proc.). Vertinti slaugos poreikiai priešoperaciniu, perioperaciniu ir pooperaciniu laikotarpiu.

Rezultatai. Personalo veikla priešoperaciniu laikotar­piu: dauguma (93,3 proc.) slaugytojų reikšmingai daž­niau vertina pulsą ir kvėpavimo dažnį; kiti (6,7 proc.) pažymėjo vaistų administravimą. Dauguma (60 proc.) slaugytojų vertina kraujospūdžio (AKS), pulso, tempe­ratūros pokyčius dažniau, nei paciento irzlumą (p <0.05). Odos ir gleivinių būklės pokyčius, kaip svarbų veiksnį, vertina 5,5 proc. apklaustųjų. Nustatytos koreliacijos (p<0,01) tarp dažniausių gyvybinių būklių vertinimo ir saugios aplinkos palaikymo. Gyvybinių būklių stebė­jimas ir vertinimas buvo dažnesnis, nei saugios aplin­kos palaikymas (p=0,001). Perioperaciniu laikotarpiu: dauguma (82,3 proc.) apklaustųjų reikšmingai ir labai svarbiai slaugos veiklai priskiria deguonies saturaciją, AKS, kairiojo prieširdžio spaudimą nei temperatūros, kvėpavimo ir odos spalvos pokyčius (p <0,05). Penkta­dalis (17,7 proc.) apklaustųjų teigia, kad dažnas slaugos veiksmas yra pulso ir temperatūros pokyčių vertinimas. Pooperaciniu laikotarpiu: pusė (50 proc.) apklaustųjų diurezės stebėjimą priskiria prie labai svarbių slaugos veiksnių, ypač, kai šlapimo išskyrimas yra 0,5 ml/kg/val. ir mažesnis. Dauguma (73,3 proc.) apklaustųjų teisin­gai vertino 4 fizinius veiksnius sukeliančius pragulas; kiti (2,3 proc.) nurodė du veiksnius ir ketvirtadalis (24,4 proc.) apklaustųjų pažymėjo 3 fizinius veiksnius (drėgmę, trintį ir slinkimą), sukeliančius pragulas (p <0,05). Ke­tvirtadalis (24,4 proc.) apklaustųjų prie dažnų kompli­kacijų priskyrė plaučių ventiliacijos sutrikimą, infekciją, kraujavimą iš žaizdos, pusė (50 proc.) tiriamųjų nurodė šlapimo kateterio užsikimšimą, intubacinio vamzdelio padėtį, sekreto siurbimą, kiti nurodė širdies tamponadą (20 proc. kiekvienos veiklos). Kaip rečiausias kompli­kacijos priežastis respondentai nurodė žarnyno peristal­tikos sutrikimus, odos ir gleivinių pokyčius (5,6 proc. kiekvienos veiklos).
SLAUGOS KOKYBĖS VERTINIMAS, TEIKIANT SKUBIOSIOS MEDICINOS PAGALBOS PASLAUGAS
Authors: Kuklytė Rūta , Fatkulina Natalja
Published: April 2022

Į skubiosios pagalbos skyrių kreipiasi vis daugiau pa­cientų, iš kurių 5-10 proc. reikalingos pilvo chirurgijos paslaugos. Patekę į skubiosios pagalbos skyrių, pacientai susidaro nuomonę apie toje ligoninėje teikiamų slaugos paslaugų kokybę. Slaugos kokybei nustatyti ir išmatuoti naudojama daugybė kokybės vertinimo modelių. Ko­kybė matuojama atsižvelgiant į jos vertinimo aspektus, iš kurių vienas svarbiausių – pacientų nuomonė. Darbo tikslas – įvertinti slaugos kokybę, teikiant skubiosios me­dicinos pagalbos paslaugas, atsižvelgiant į publikuotus mokslinius straipsnius. Literatūros analizė buvo atlikta PubMed, Google Scholar, EBSCO domenų bazėse, nau­dojant raktažodžius bei jų derinius: skubioji medicinos pagalba, sveikatos priežiūros kokybė, slaugos kokybė, pilvo chirurgija, pilvo chirurgijos slaugos kokybė, koky­bės vertinimas. Duomenų apdorojimui taikomas aprašo­mosios kokybinės turinio analizės metodas. Rezultatai sugrupuoti pagal esminius radinius. Rezultatai parodė, jog pacientai kokybiškomis paslaugomis laiko tas, kurios teikiamos laiku, tinkamai valdomas skausmas, pacientas išklausomas ir gauna pakankamai informacijos.
Prevalência de pacientes notificados com hanseníase no município de São Luís, Maranhão, durante 2010-2020
Authors: Eizequiel Araújo Sales Junior  , Patrícia Fernandes do Prado  , Simone Guimarães Teixeira Souto  , Carolina dos Reis Alves  , Ana Patrícia Fonseca Coelho Galvão  , Patrick Leonardo Nogueira da Silva
Published: April 2022

Objetivo: identificar a prevalência de pacientes notificados com hanseníase em São Luís, Maranhão, durante 2010-2020. Método: estudo descritivo, exploratório, retrospectivo, transversal, quantitativo, realizado no Banco de Dados público do DATASUS cuja coleta ocorreu em agosto de 2021. A amostra foi composta por 9.387 pacientes notificados com Hanseníase. Resultados: observa-se prevalência amostral em maio de 2012, sexo masculino, faixa etária entre 30-39 anos, Ensino Médio completo, pardos, casos multibacilares, avaliação de incapacidade física e de cura no estágio Grau 0, apresentaram mais que cinco lesões, baciloscopia negativa, episódios sem reação,sendo abordados como casos novos cuja forma prevalente foi a dimorfa, tendo como esquema terapêutico mais prescrito a poliquimioterapia durante 12 meses e prevalência de cura. Conclusão: houve uma prevalência dos casos de hanseníase em homens jovens com bom grau de instrução escolar. Apesar da alta prevalência de casos novos, o tratamento foi efetivo de modo a levá-los à cura.
PERBEDAAN PENGARUH METODE LATIHAN PLYOMETRICS BENTUK DROP JUMP DAN DOUBLE LEG BOUND TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KECEPATAN TENDANGAN DEPAN PENCAK SILAT PADA SISWA EXTRAKURIKULER PENCAK SILAT SMP NEGERI 1 JOGOROGO TAHUN 2021
Authors: Maulana Amrullah Alfian , Karlina Dwijayanti  , Widha Srianto
Published: April 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui: perbedaan pengaruh  metode latihan  plyometrics bentuk drop jump dan double leg bound terhadap peningkatan kecepatan tendangan depan pencak silat pada siswa extrakulikuler pencak silat SMP N 1 Jogorogo Tahun 2021. Metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan jumplah 30 siswa SMP N 1 Jogorogo Tahun 2021. Metode Pengumpulan data yang diperlukan untuk penelitian ini mengunakan pre-test dan pos-test dan menggunakan metode latihan plyometrics double leg bound dan metode latihan plyometrics drop jump. Berdasarkan hasil kesimpulan perbedaan pengaruh metode latihan plyometrics double leg bound dan drop jump terhadap peningkatan kecepatan tendangan depan pencak silat pada siswa extrakurikuler pencak silat SMP N 1 Jogorogo tahun 2021. Ada perbedaan pengaruh metode latihan plyometrics double leg bound dan drop jump terhadap peningkatan kecepatan tendangan depan pencak silat pada siswa extrakurikuler pencak silat SMP N 1 Jogorogo tahun 2021. Metode latihan plyometrics drop jump lebih baik pengaruhnya dari pada metode latihan plyometrics double leg bound terhadap peningkatan kecepatan tendangan depan pencak silat pada siswa extra kurikuler pencak silat SMP N 1 Jogorogo tahun 2021. Berdasarkan persentase peningkatan kecepatan tendangan depan pencak silat menunjukkan bahwa kelompok 1 (kelompok yang mendapat perlakuan dengan metode latihan plyometrics double leg bound) adalah 6,008% lebih besar kelompok 2 (kelompok yang mendapat Metode latihan plyometrics drop jump) adalah 6,629%.
Analisis Pengendalian Proyek Menggunakan Kurva-S Dan Metode Earned Value Pada Proyek Pembangunan Trotoar Di Ruas Jalan Cisaat Kecamatan Cisaat Kabupaten Sukabumi
Authors: Fauza Miftah , Kartika Nia
Published: April 2022

Proyek konstruksi merupakan salah satu bentuk kegiatan yang berlangsung dalam waktu terbatas dengan sumber daya tertentu untuk menghasilkan dalam betuk bangunan atau infrastruktur. Penjadwalan proyek adalah suatu bentuk perencanaan proyek yang bertujuan agar proyek dapat selesai tepat waktu. Kurva S menunjukan kemajuan proyek berdasarkan kegiatan, waktu dan bobot pekerjaan yang direpresetasikam sebagai persentase kumulatif dari seluruh kegiatan proyek. Visualisasi kurva S dapat memberikan informasi mengenai kemajuan proyek dengan membandingkan kurva S rencana dan kurva S pelaksanaan. Sedangkan metode earned value digunakan untuk mengetahui kinerja suatu proyek yang memadukan unsur waktu, biaya dan prestasi kerja. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kurva S rencana dengan kurva S pelaksanaan dan untuk mengetahui nilai kinerja proyek dengan menggunakan metode earned value. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini berupa data sekunder yang terdiri dari time schedule, justifikasi teknis, laporan mingguan, laporan bulanan, gambar rencana dan rencana anggaran biaya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dari analisis perbandingan Kurva S Rencana dengan Kurva S Pelaksanaan terdapat beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi perbedaan bentuk kurva s rencana dengan pelaksanaan yaitu terjadinya penambahan dan penguranganvolume beberapa item pekerjaan. Hasil analisa menggunakan metode earned value didapatkan CV (Cost Variance) pada keseluruhan pelaksanaan proyek menunjukkan angka nol. SV (Schedule Variance) pada keseluruhan proyek rata-rata menunjukkan angka negatif. CPI (Cost Performance Index) pada keseluruhan proyek rata-rata menunjukkan angka 1. SPI (SchedulePerformance Index) pada keseluruhan proyek rata-rata menunjukkan angka SPI < 1.
MEMBANGUN RELASI HUBUNGAN PEMERINTAH - SWASTA - MASYARAKAT CIVIL DALAM PARADIGMA GOVERNANCE UNTUK KALTENG LEBIH BERKAH DAN BERMARTABAT
Authors: Retei Alfri Sandi Jhon
Published: April 2022

Era globalisasi dan kemajuan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi yang pesat dan memasuki era revolusi industry 4.0 serta society 5.0 dimana peradaban masyarakat mulai berpusat kepada  manusia (human centered) dan berbasis teknologi (technology based) yang berpotensi mengurangi peran manusia, tantangan mengelola negara dan pemerintahan serta kewajiban mensejahterakan kehidupan masyarakat menjadi semakin berat dan menuntut kecepatan, ketepatan, pelayanan yang baik, menjunjung tinggi hak-hak individu dan kepentingan umum secara transparan, adil dan merata.

Inovasi pemerintahan dalam mengelola negara dan mensejahterakan masyarakat harus semakin dikembangkan dan ditingkatkan. Menjawab tantangan berat pengelolaan pemerintahan dimasa disrubsi, pandemic covid 19, kelesuan perekonomian dunia-nasional dan daerah, salah satu yang dapat dikembangkan adalah membangun “Collaborative  Governance”. Kolaborasi yang efektif penting diwujudkan dalam rangka pencapaian sasaran target, peningkatan hubungan antar organisasi dan pengembangan organisasi.
PENGARUH KINERJA DPRD TERHADAP KEPUASAN MASYARAKAT/KONSTITUEN DI DAERAH PEMILIHAN KOTAWARINGIN BARAT 3 PERIODE 2014-2019 DI KABUPATEN KOTAWARINGIN BARAT
Authors: Amirudin Tuslam , Syamsuri
Published: April 2022

Tingkat kepuasan masyarakat/konstituen terhadap kinerja DPRD Kotawaringin Barat terutama di daerah Pemilihan  Kotawaringin Barat 3 Periode 2014-2019 ditentukan oleh kinerja DPRD dalam melaksanakan fungsi legislasi, fungsi Aaaaran dan fungsi pngawasan.  Jenis penelitian yang dibunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuisioner dan dokumentasi. Penarikan sampel menggunakan teknik Nonprobality Sampling dan Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan Uji Normalitas untuk diketahui normal atau tidak normalnya distribusi data melalui Kolmogorov Smirnov Test dan untuk menguji hipotesis menggunakan analisa regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian dan analisis data diketahui Terdapat pengaruh atas Kinerja DPRD Kotawaringin Barat dalam Fungsi Legislasi, Fungsi Anggaran dan Fungsi Pengawasan terhadap Kepuasan Masyarakat/Konstituen di Daerah Pemilihan Kotawaringin Barat 3 dengan perhitungan regresi berganda diketahui Y' = 5.975,074.