bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Decolonising Science Communication in the Caribbean: Challenges and Transformations in Community-Based Engagement With Research on the ABCSSS Islands
Authors: Nava Tibisay Sankatsing , Francisca Roxanne-Liana , Oplatt Krista T. , Bervoets Tadzio
Published: July 2023

Conversations around diversity, equity, and inclusion in science communication are in danger of generating much concern without effecting change and systematic transformations. This radical volume addresses these circular discourses and reveals the gaps in the field. Putting the spotlight on the marginalised voices of so-called 'racialised minorities', and those from Global South regions, it interrogates the global footprint of the science communication enterprise. Moving beyond tokenistic and extractive approaches, this book creates a space for academics and practitioners to challenge issues around race and sociocultural inclusion, providing mutual learning, paradigm-shifting perspectives, and innovative ways forward for the science communication advancement agenda. Chapter 12 is available Open Access under CC-BY-NC-ND licence.
The Right to Education of a Child: A Comparison of Afghan Law on Protection of Child's Rights and the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child
Authors: Azizi Abdul Qahar , Monawari Sayed Abdul Latif
Published: July 2023

The right to education is one of the fundamental rights of children. It is phrased within the UN CRC, ALPCR (A Law on Protection of Child’s Rights), and other universal documents. However, the legal system of Afghanistan articulated the right later than the UN CRC; they included the right in a comprehensive manner which is necessary for the development of children. In addition, the right to education is documented not only within the two documents but it is guaranteed within other universal legal documents too. Moreover, the right to education for children is a significant issue, since children cannot fight for their rights by themselves. So, it is crucial to lay down provisions for the protection of children’s rights, especially the right to education. Furthermore, this paper compares the right to education of children, particularly within two documents, CRC and ALPCR. The paper has been written in the analytical-comparative method. Ultimately, it is concluded that ALPCR has comprehensive principles regarding the right to education of children in contrast with the general principles of the UN CRC.
Classroom Teaching as a Parallel Therapeutic Setting: Implications for Therapeutic Effects of Learning
Authors: Okemefuna Okpala Micheal
Published: July 2023

Observation revealed that some primary and secondary school teachers are yet to understand how to tap and use the classroom setting to effect therapeutic change. This enkindles concern and worry, for childhood and adolescent psychological disorders that ought to have been nipped in the bud if identified early by such teachers, were left to become fully blown. In order to emphasize the need that teachers’ responsibilities in the classroom should accommodate making classroom activities therapeutic, this qualitative research was embarked upon with the understanding that making early identification of learning and any other childhood and adolescence disorders will help the student get professional help and promote their active and optimal class participation. However, the perceived inadequate awareness of this untapped opportunity by teachers made it necessary that we use this study to canvass that teachers should be prepared for achieving near therapeutic outcomes for their students through their responsibilities as teachers. With this understanding we looked at different ways of how classroom teaching and therapeutic setting shared some characteristics. The implications inherent in our argument were discussed. One of our recommendations was that teachers need to be trained and exposed on how to identify disorders limiting the functionality of their students, as we observed the likelihood that classroom disruptive behaviours, for example, could be as a result of such unidentified and untreated disorders.
The Role of Animation in Preserving Ghanaian Cultural Heritage
Authors: Esseku J. F. , Teye V. Q. N. , Musa M. , Agyemfra K. A.
Published: July 2023

The importance of animation to the preservation of Ghana’s cultural legacy is the focus of this study. The potential of animation as a medium for preserving and promoting Ghana’s cultural history is being investigated at a time when globalization and modernity provide obstacles to cultural preservation. The research examines the state of cultural preservation efforts in Ghana at the present time and studies the ways in which animation might be used to both portray and preserve aspects of Ghanaian culture such as folklore, traditional dances, and historical events. An investigation into how well animation can engage and inform a wide variety of audiences about the cultural traditions of Ghana is being carried out. In addition, we investigated cutting-edge animation methods that, when applied appropriately, can improve the conservation and transfer of cultural property. The study also looked at the effects that animation has had on Ghanaians’ cultural understanding, appreciation, and identity, as well as its potential to inspire future generations. By embracing animation, Ghana is able to secure the continuation of its cultural traditions and build a greater awareness for Ghanaian cultural heritage.
EFEITO DA IDADE NA INCUBAÇÃO DOS OVOS FÉRTEIS ATÉ SETE DIAS SOBRE A ECLODIBILIDADE E QUALIDADE DOS PINTINHOS DA LINHAGEM ROSS 308
Authors: Maia Fernando , De Figueiredo Sergio Manuel Ferreira , Cordeiro José Manuel Moras
Published: July 2023

Na linhagem Ross 308 não tinha se demostrado o efeito da idade do ovo nas condições da fazenda 16 Emirais. O objetivo foi avaliar o efeito da idade de postura dos ovos férteis até sete dias sobre a eclodibilidade e qualidade dos pintinhos. Foram avaliados 300 ovos por cada idade de um a sete dias. As variáveis foram três, idade dos ovos, total de ovos eclodidos e total da qualidade dos pintinhos de primeira. O teste estatístico foi uma ANOVA simples, com o teste de comparação múltipla de médias TUKEY-HSD. O total de ovos eclodidos de um a três dias tiveram diferenças significativas de p<0,05 (129,5; 124,75; 123,75; 102; 93; 75,75, 64,6 ± 4,41 DP ovos respectivamente) com os ovos de quatro a cinco dias (102,0, 93,0; ± 2,36 DP ovos respectivamente) e com ovos de seis a sete dias 75,75; 64,6 ± 6,97 DP ovos respectivamente); no caso dos pintinhos de primeira obtidos dos ovos de um a três houve diferença significativas p<0,05 (128; 124; 122,3; 101,3; 91; 75; 60,5 ± 4, 69 DP pintinhos respectivamente) com pintinhos dos ovos de quatro a cinco (101,3; 91; ± 2,44 DP pintinhos respectivamente) e com pintinhos de seis a sete dias (75; 60,5 ± 7,12 DP pintinhos respectivamente). Concluiu-se que a eclodibilidade diminuiu à medida que a idade do ovo fértil aumentou até ao quarto dia, a eclodibilidade diminuiu e a qualidade do pinto diminui à medida que aumentou a idade do ovo fértil.
PREVALÊNCIA DE FIBROSE HEPÁTICA EM OBESOS E SUAS ESTRATÉGIAS TERAPÊUTICAS
Authors: Martins Braga Ribeiro Gabriela , Barbosa Mucci Aliny , Linhares de Almeida Carlos Eduardo , Ferreira Santana Junior Moacir , De Freitas Xavier Maria Fernanda
Published: July 2023

A fibrose hepática pode ser definida como um acúmulo relativo ou absoluto dos componentes da matriz extracelular, o qual determina um aumento  na relação estroma-células no órgão acometido. Nesse contexto, de fato, existe uma relação direta entre a prevalência de fibrose hepática e a obesidade, que deve ser assimilada. Objetivo: Compreender a patogênese e a progressão da fibrose hepática, bem como identificar as características histológicas dessa doença, a fim de traçar estratégias terapêuticas e preventivas nesta crescente população, que são os obesos mórbidos. Métodos: Pesquisa bibliográfica do tipo revisão narrativa, com busca na plataforma digital PubMed. Desenvolvimento: O enfoque principal para o tratamento da Doença Hepática Gordurosa Não Alcoólica  (DHGNA) volta-se, sobretudo, para o controle  dos  fatores  de  risco subjacentes, entre os quais destacam-se a hiperglicemia, a diabetes, a obesidade, entre outras comorbidades. Conclusão: Diante do conhecimento acerca da inter-relação da permanência da fibrose hepática e da obesidade, as terapias para a reversão desse processo tornam-se cruciais.
The Effect of Resilience on Self-Efficacy in University Students
Authors:   The K Association of Education Research, Lee Ji-Young
Published: July 2023

This study examined the effect of resilience on self-efficacy in students attending four-year universities living in Chungcheongbuk-do. For this study, frequency analysis of basic variables, correlation analysis to confirm the correlation between variables, and multiple regression analysis were conducted to analyze the effect between variables. The analysis results are as follows. First, as a result of analyzing the correlation between resilience and self-efficacy, the correlation between self-efficacy and resilience was found to be positive (+). Second, multiple regression analysis was conducted to verify the effect of resilience on self-efficacy of college students, and it was found that resilience, an independent variable, had a positive effect on self-efficacy and was statistically significant (=0.624 p<0.001). Through this study, it is important to lead college students to take appropriate actions in any given situation by increasing their self-efficacy through educational programs that improve their resilience.
Development of Child Safety Management Class Model Using PBL in the Child Care Teacher Training Course
Authors:   The K Association of Education Research, Byon KilHee
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study is to develop a child safety management class model using PBL in the process of fostering childcare teachers. To present a conclusion for each research problem, first, the composition procedure of the child safety management course applying PBL was conducted in five stages. The instructional model(draft) was devised by analyzing previous studies and literature, and the instrucitonal model(draft) was revised and supplemented by reflecting the results of the first expert interview. Through the second expert interview, it was confirm that it was a model that could effectively achieve the goals of the child safety management course and confirm. Second, the instruction model of the child safety management subject applying PBL presented the instructional goals, concepts, and principles. The learners activities were developed in nine stages. In other words, it consisted of team building, problem identification, group discussion(1st), data collection(self-directed learning), group discussion(2nd), problem solution preparation, overall discussion, comprehensive organization and evaluation, and reflection. In the final stage, process evaluations and performance evaluation were conducted. If you make suggestions for follow-up research based on the results of this study, first, it is necessary to verify the effectiveness by applying the developed instructional model to the class. Second, research related to problem development, which is the starting point for problem-oriented learning, also needs to be conducted.
Crime Analysis and Prediction using Data Mining
Authors: Yogesh Krishna Mandavkar
Published: July 2023

Crime analysis and vaticination is a methodical approach for relating the crime. This system can prognosticate regions with a high probability of crime and fantasize about crime-prone areas. Using the conception of data mining we can prize preliminarily unknown, useful information from unshaped data. The birth of new information is prognosticated using the datasets. Crimes are an unfaithful and common social problem faced worldwide. Crimes affect the quality of life, profitable growth, and character of the nation. With the end of securing society from crimes, there's a need for advanced systems and new approaches for perfecting crime analytics for guarding their communities. We propose a system that can analyze, descry, and prognosticate colorful crime probabilities in the given region. This paper explains colorful types of felonious analysis and crime vaticination using several data mining ways
Environment-Induced Crack Initiation in Aluminum Alloys: Experimental Studies Since the 1950s and Future Opportunities
Authors: Holroyd N. J. Henry , Burnett Tim L. , Lewandowski John J. , Scamans Geoffrey M.
Published: July 2023

The initiation of environment-induced cracking (EIC) in aluminum alloys typically dominates the total life during both service-life for structural applications and for smooth tensile test specimens subjected to conventional standard EIC testing. Experience and literature published over the past 70 y have been reviewed, and in some cases re-interpreted. The authors propose we are now well-positioned to use today’s advanced experimental techniques to properly elucidate the EIC initiation phenomena for aluminum alloys. EIC initiation typically involves at least three stages: incubation, intergranular cracking that may “arrest” and a transition to propagating cracks where the mechanical driving force exceeds a threshold, KIEIC, and a surface feature that has become a crack potentially propagating at mm/y. Alloy developers, product designers, and commercial users now need quantitative EIC initiation and growth data from accelerated laboratory testing that is directly relatable to actual surface conditions and the expected service conditions.
Warplane 13
Authors: Hoogschagen Edwin
Published: July 2023

The CW-21 was designed during the late 1930s. It combined light weight construction with a powerful engine, which resulted in an excellent rate of climb and manoeuvrability, allowing the fighter to quickly reach the height of attacking enemy aircraft, and attack them. The prototype was sent to China as a demonstration copy and an order for three aircraft, plus a further 32 as kits, followed. These would be assembled locally. Only the three production machines arrived in the chaos of war and would never see actual combat. A second modified variant was ordered by the Dutch government and 24 were delivered to the Netherlands Indies. The CW-21s were outnumbered and outgunned when the Japanese launched their attack on the Netherlands Indies. Despite the poor outlook, the pilots flying them put up a good fight...
The New King’s Oath (15 December 1640)
Authors: Krass Urte
Published: July 2023

The chapter reconstructs the material and visual framework of the new king’s juramento ceremony, which took place in the square in front of the Lisbon palace. A variety of objects and visual media were used to convey the abstract royal oath of office to the audience. The textile decorations of specially erected pedestals and the lineup of political protagonists are meticulously reported upon in contemporary sources, possibly to counteract the previous episode of political disorder with a re-established order. The fact that a statue of the nebulous figure of Gonçalo Anes Bandarra was subsequently placed on the altar in the cathedral can be understood as an attempt to locate the new political situation between inherited iconographies and innovative visualizations.
Acclamations
Authors: Krass Urte
Published: July 2023

News of the coup d’état was systematically circulated throughout the kingdom and its overseas territories. The Portuguese Restoration became a “celebrative phenomenon.” Beginning in Coimbra, where the news of the change of power arrived on 6 December 1640, the chapter explores the subsequent stations chronologically, naming the specifics of the respective celebrations and ephemeral visualizations of the Restoration. Highly detailed reports exist on the celebrations in Cochin and Macau. After close readings of these two reports, the chapter approaches the phenomenon of ephemeral festive architectures, pageants, processions, and masquerades, employing Regis Debray’s theory of médiologie to ask to what extent the mobilization of members of all social strata in processions, parades, and masquerades could lead to a lasting internalization and “transmission” of the new political situation.
The Drawings in the Treatise of António de São Thiago (Goa 1659)
Authors: Krass Urte
Published: July 2023

Sometime after 1659, in Goa, the Capuchin friar António de São Thiago completed a treatise centered on the Vision of Ourique by the first Portuguese king, Afonso Henriques. The manuscript is preserved in two versions, containing twenty-two and twelve hand drawings, respectively. This chapter provides close readings of all the drawings and provides new models for some of them. Not only does the treatise develop transculturally intertwined coats of arms, explainable only against the simultaneous knowledge of European heraldry and Hindu pictorial practice, but the iconographies of specific coats of arms are used as arguments for Portugal’s independence. Detailed comparisons of the drawings enable us to relate the two manuscripts to each other in a way that departs from the proposal of previous research.
Cosmogonies, aquatic deities, and water myths of origin
Authors: Brito Cristina
Published: July 2023

In this chapter, I address aquatic origin myths and deities in human societies around the world. Then, I focus on the shores of the Atlantic, and how these magical–religious understandings are linked to different perceptions of aquatic animals. Other topics discussed in the chapter include the symbolic significance of aquatic bodies, open oceans, coastal waters, lagoons, estuaries, and some of the aquatic entities that are commonly related to them. Although it departs somewhat from the main theme of the book, this chapter allows us to contextualise, in the early modern learned societies, the concepts of mermaids and hybrid ocean beings that are “received” and “reclaimed” during the European Renaissance and the oceanic expansions and early globalisation.
Straddling 3/11: The Political Power of Ashes to Honey
Authors: Wada-Marciano Mitsuyo
Published: July 2023

Chapter 2 analyzes the works of Kamanaka Hitomi, a filmmaker considered to be a flag-bearer of the anti-nuclear movement. What is common among Kamanaka’s works, including Rokkasho Rhapsody (2006); Ashes to Honey (2010); and the latest film, Little Voices from Fukushima (2015), is her approach of giving voices to those who are invisible in the Japanese mass media, and, aided by those voices, trying to get to the bottom of what is “the truth.” Some condemn her work, calling it “too straightforward” or even “propaganda.” Perhaps because the films are highly critical of nuclear power plants, their reception at film festivals tends to be unfavorable. This chapter challenges the tendency in film criticism and the film industry of “not rocking the boat.”
The Power of Interviews
Authors: Wada-Marciano Mitsuyo
Published: July 2023

Chapter 4 focuses attention on the “Tohoku Documentary Trilogy” directed by Sakai Ko and Hamaguchi Ryusuke. In documentary cinema, the relationships between subject and object are scrutinized and the scale of production is much smaller compared to fiction film productions. The relationship between who is behind the camera and who is in front naturally becomes noticeable and can be of crucial importance. However, post-3/11 documentary cinema is even more sensitive about where filmmakers position themselves and the distance they put between themselves and their subjects. Under these circumstances, what new ways of filming did they invent? In this chapter, I analyze three films that took an innovative approach to documentary filmmaking through the so-called “Z-shooting” strategy of interviewing.
Introduction
Authors: Wada-Marciano Mitsuyo
Published: July 2023

The introduction presents the author’s thoughts on how people can continue to think of the nuclear accident in Fukushima, which is in the process of becoming nearly forgotten, as an ongoing problem. If forgetting is the act of eradicating traces of memory, then we all need to consciously reinforce the act of imprinting these traces of memory in our minds. The author introduces two memory traces that have been etched in her mind since 2011, and at the same time she promises the reader to continue telling these stories. When will these memories come to an end? The introduction suggests that it might be when each person’s memories will connect to the great current of history and then move toward universality in the symbolic act of forgiving.
Military-Induced Threat to The Himalayan Ecosystem: From Defilement to Possible
Amelioration
Authors: Dey Ranjana , Basu Arindam
Published: July 2023

The present research article examines the military sector's contribution to environmental
degradation. It contends that nations' attitude on giving a nearly total exemption to emissions by the defence wing is incorrect. The study is concerned on the pollution of the natural environment caused by this sector in general, and specifically by its contamination of the delicate Himalayan ecology. It highlights the problems through numerous aspects for comprehension, beginning with a description of how the mountains became the chosen choice as a battleground. The deployment of armed forces at international
boundaries across mountain ranges has become the norm in the Himalayan region, sadly leading to the ecologically sensitive zone's demise. The paper brings out the dilemma embedded in these inherent tradeoffs, arguing that the natural environment is a source of security for nations that must not be sacrificed for fanciful war games
Overview of Karakoram Highway/CPEC Connectivity to Xinxiang and Gilgit Baltistan
Authors: Naithani Neeraj , Agarwal Prashant
Published: July 2023

Pakistan presented the Karakoram Highway (KKH) to China in the late 1950s as its first major overland route to the Indian Ocean, the Middle East, and Africa. The KKH, also known as National Highway 35 (N 35), connects Punjab, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, and Gilgit Baltistan to Xinxiang as part of Chinese National Highway 314 (CNH 314). As part of CPEC, the KKH is currently undergoing extensive renovations. It connects China's Gwadar port to the landlocked Xinjiang province and is also slated to be expanded into an industrial corridor known as the Karakoram Corridor (KC). Through a well-developed network of highways, high-speed rail, and airports, Xinxiang is now well connected to the Chinese heartland. The infrastructural upgrade of KKH, CNH 314 with feeder links to other locations as part of CPEC has offered China with another route to deep waters, circumventing the Strait of Malacca and lessening reliance on the South China Sea. While CPEC covers a wide range of topics such as trade, energy, special economic zones, infrastructure, education, public health, and telecommunications, the scope of this article is limited to an examination of infrastructure development in the Xinxiang and Gilgit-Baltistan regions as part of CPEC.
Natural Allergens and Herbal Remedies Possessing Antiallergic activity
Authors: Gupta Priyanshi , Pathak Riya , Bisht Shradha , Deep Prakash
Published: July 2023

Allergies are a common health concern affecting millions of individuals worldwide. The increasing prevalence of allergies has led to a growing interest in exploring natural allergens and herbal remedies with potential antiallergic activity. Natural allergens, such as pollen, dust mites, and animal dander, trigger allergic reactions by stimulating the immune system to release histamine and other inflammatory mediators. However, certain natural compounds derived from plants possess antiallergic properties. Many of these compounds exert their effects by modulating immune responses and inhibiting the release of histamine and other inflammatory molecules. Herbal remedies have been used for centuries in traditional medicine systems to treat various ailments, including allergies. Several herbal extracts and formulations have shown promising antiallergic activity. For example, extracts from plants like turmeric (Curcuma longa), stinging nettle (Urtica dioica), and butterbur (Petasites hybridus) have demonstrated anti-inflammatory and antihistaminic properties, effectively reducing allergy symptoms. This review provides a comprehensive overview of natural allergens and herbal remedies known for their ability to alleviate allergy symptoms.
Attitude Of Pupil Teachers Towards Blended Learning In The Garhwal Himalayan
Region
Authors: Nautiyal Rashmi , Khanduri Geeta
Published: July 2023

In the 21st century, it is necessary to use ICT in Education according to the need and expectations of the learner. ICT enhances the quality of Education in several ways, which facilitates the learner to gain knowledge and education through different approaches like multimedia, computer software, video & audio etc. All these mediums provide quality to the Education process. In India and particularly in the Himalayan region, we can see the lack of awareness of the use of ICT in Education. As such we need to integrate ICT and the traditional teaching method to make the education process easier and more effective. In the complex geographical conditions of the Himalayan region the integration of different learning approaches, such as
blended learning, can make a huge difference in the field of education in both ways, qualitatively and quantitatively. The study aims to examine the attitude of pupil teachers of the Garhwal Himalayan region towards blended learning. The sample consists of 171 pupil teachers in the teacher education institutes of the Garhwal Himalayan region. A self-constructed tool consisting of 35 statements was used to measure the pupil
teacher’s attitude and knowledge of blended learning. An online questionnaire was circulated to collect the data. A descriptive survey was adopted to collect the data, it was then analyzed with Excel software. The result showed that most of the pupil teachers have an average level of attitude towards blended learning. Gender-wise
there is a significant difference in the attitude of pupil teachers towards blended learning.
The Application Of Discrete Wavelet Transform In Medical Image Compression
Authors: Goyal Vidhi , Saxena Richa , Chaudhary Ashish , Bhatt S C , Uniyal Manish
Published: July 2023

Data compression techniques plays a vital role in the research area of digital image processing. It involves the processing of digital images with the combined assistance of computer and mathematics. In digital image processing, one can manipulate the images by pre-processing, image enhancement and display. Here we proposed a technique ‘Discrete Wavelet Transform’ (DWT) for the compression of medical images. The images that adopted for compression are medical images. Medical images needs a lot of space to maintain the medical records of a patient in a hospital. In the presented work here the DWT compression technique is applied to the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) image of brain. The number of wavelets of DWT family is employed for this purpose. First the image under consideration is decomposed by the sub-band coding technique of DWT, and then applied the Embedded Zerotree Wavelet (EZW) encoding scheme. A comparative study is also done on all the resultant images in terms of Mean Square Error (MSE), Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR), Compression Ratio (CR) and Bits Per Pixel (BPP). In the presented study, Haar wavelet gives the better compression of MRI image. All the processing is done by well-known mathematical tool MATLAB.
The Impact of Sustainable Supply Chain Practices on the Environmental Performance
of SMEs in Himalayan Region: Evidences from Uttarakhand
Authors: Rana Preeti , Joshi Kamlesh Chandra
Published: July 2023

The primary goal of this research is to identify the critical success factors for sustainable supply chains among small and medium-sized enterprises in Uttarakhand's hills and plains. The Covid-19 pandemic in India had a significant impact on the SMEs sector. The Covid-19 outbreak demonstrates how pandemics can disrupt supply chains all over the world. Therefore, more research needs to be done in this area so that we can handle worsening situations in future. This article discusses the key success criteria in terms of management strategies and critical management practices that are critical for a sustainable supply chain. Secondary research was used to generate data on the success of SMEs in Uttarakhand, which was then examined for the contribution
of management practices and their impact on SMEs' performance. 150 SMEs employees were evaluated using a systematic questionnaire. The questionnaire analyzed managerial personnel's commitment to and desire to implement long-standing business practices in light of management principles, as well as their impact on the performance of SMEs. Statistical methods were used to analyze the final results. It was established that managerial practices were critical for the development and expansion of SMEs in Uttarakhand's hilly regions. Employee recruitment and selection have a substantial impact on the growth of SME's. The study has immediate
implications for academics researching how management practices affect the performance, growth, and development of SMEs, as well as for government officials who must take the necessary steps to properly train entrepreneurs and encourage them to incorporate these practices in their businesses located in Uttarakhand's
hills and plains.
Nutraceutical Properties of Polyphenols and Dietary Fibers from Finger Millet
Authors: Baunthiyal Mamta , Semwal Preeti
Published: July 2023

Finger millet (Eleusine coracana) is a cereal grain grown in several Asian and African nations. It possesses numerous nutraceutical and health-promoting qualities, including hypoglycemic, hypocholesterolemic, nephroprotective, antidiabetic, decreased cardiovascular disease, antiulcerative, antioxidant, antibacterial, and wound healing capabilities. These qualities of finger millet are due to its high nutritional content, which includes protein (6%-13%), dietary fibre (18%), carbs (65%-75%), minerals (2.5%-3.5%), phytates (0.48%), tannins (0.61%), phenolic compounds (0.3-3%), and trypsin inhibitory factors. It has the most calcium (344 mg%) and potassium (408 mg%) of any cereal or millet. This review focuses on the existence and possible benefits of polyphenols and
dietary fibres found in finger millet.
THE IMPORTANCE OF THE NUTRICIONAL APPROACH IN THE TREATMENT OF DEPRESSION
Authors: Kelly de Jesus Cordeiro Oliveira Letícia , Cláudio Gagliardo Luiz
Published: July 2023

Depressive disorders are a serious public health problem due to their high prevalence, general health repercussions and psychosocial impact, and are one of the main causes of disability in the world, limiting physical, personal and social functioning. These disorders are caused as a result of failures in the communication of neurotransmitters with the Nervous System, which act in psychomotor activities, appetite, sleep and mood. The treatment applied to patients with depression usually combines psychotherapy and pharmacological therapy, however, nutritional therapy is not usually an option to be added to traditional treatment yet, but more and more studies have been published that emphasize the possibility of alternative treatments and / or complementary, based on nutrition, thus, the question arises about why nutritional therapy is still little used in the control of depression and associated symptoms and the importance of its execution for an adequate recovery of the health state. The general objective of this work was to understand clearly the impact that nutritional therapy consists of in the control of symptoms of depression, in addition to finding ways to avoid them, as it deals with a disease with a high incidence today, especially during the course of the disease. pandemic, depression is a topic that must be treated in detail, clearly and concisely pointing out its common symptoms and effective ways to control them. The present study is a project for a narrative review to be developed in the Course Completion Work, carried out from January to December 2022, through a systematic literature review about the influence of nutrition science in the treatment and control of the disorder depressive.
Fundamentals of the strategy for improving anthropogenic safety and optimizing the risks of electrical installations in agriculture
Authors: Nikolsky Oleg , Faranosov Vadim , Surinsky Dmitry
Published: July 2023

The state of safety of electrical installations (ES) in the agro-industrial complex has reached an unacceptably low level. The threatening nature is primarily represented by the fire situation, a significant proportion of which (up to 30%) are fires caused by the action of electric current. The situation with electrical injuries of people (staff, population) also remains unfavorable. The assessment of the consequences of the current state of the power plant, leading to death of people and high material and environmental damage, necessitated the approval of priority areas for the development of science and technology in the Russian Federation and the List of critical technologies, including in the field of energy efficiency and energy conservation (Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of July 7, 2011 No. 899). Keywords: ANTHROPOGENIC SAFETY, MAN-MADE FIRES, THERMAL OVERLOAD, RISK OPTIMIZATION IN AGRICULTURE
Nurse’s Level of Knowledge about Cardiac Arrest Treatment
Authors: Akbar Yudi , Putera Feandi , Maulidya Rizki , Suryawati Ida , Rahmi Aulia , Andala Sri
Published: July 2023

One of the most common emergency situations in the community is cardiac arrest. Basic life support must be initiated immediately to maintain survival. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) skills are first aid for the treatment of cardiac arrest and can prevent the risk of death and brain disability. Knowledge of cardiac arrest is the main thing that must be mastered by nurses before carrying out basic treatment on patients. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of knowledge of nurses possess about the management of cardiac arrest at Munyang Kute Redelong Hospital. This research is descriptive research using a cross-sectional design. The population in this study was 82, and the sample in this study was 82 respondents. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling. The results obtained from this study showed that the majority of nurses have sufficient knowledge, as many as 54 people (65.9%), and nurses who have a low level of knowledge, as many as 28 people (34.1%). Based on the results of the study, the level of knowledge of nurses about the management of cardiac arrest was as high as 65.9%. This research is expected to be a benchmark for hospitals to provide BTCLS or BHD training so that nurses’ knowledge about the management of cardiac arrest continues to be upgraded. Suggestions for nurses to continue to update their knowledge and develop practical skills to contribute to the management of cardiac arrest.
Nursing experiences in the prevention of complications before extubation of the neonatal patient
Authors: Chisaguano Llamuca Joselyn Gabriela , Quenorán Almeida Verónica Sofía
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Extubation is a critical procedure in the care of neonates requiring mechanical ventilation. The prevention of complications during this process is essential to guarantee favorable results and reduce neonatal morbidity and mortality. Objective: To categorize the nursing experiences in the prevention of complications before the extubation of the newborn. Method: The research is qualitative with a phenomenological approach. The triangulation of the information was carried out based on the position of the authors, a critical review of the existing literature and the experiences of 8 nurses from an Ecuadorian Public Hospital. Results: Based on the application of the Demaziére D. and Dubar C. methodology and the tabulation of information through data saturation using SPSS, it was possible to determine 3 categories subdivided into 7 subcategories: 3 focused on the identification of risk factors based on experience, 3 related to the establishment of specific care protocols and the improvement of education and training, and 1 aimed at identifying best practices and contributing to scientific progress in this area. Conclusion: Nursing experiences play a crucial role in the prevention of complications during extubation and advocate for the implementation of evidence-based strategies to improve neonatal outcomes.
The Use of Cartoon Media in Elementary School English Learning to Improve Learning Outcomes
Authors: Ibda Hamidulloh , Prabandari Lestari Tunjung , Al-Hakim Muhammad Fadloli
Published: July 2023

English language learning in primary schools is still not optimal. This is because English is not given explicitly. This factor makes children's interest in learning English decrease. Therefore, teachers are required to make English learning more fun and attract children's attention by adding a variety of learning media in the teaching and learning process. This research is a Classroom Action Research, which is research conducted in the classroom with an emphasis on improving or enhancing learning processes and practices. The application of learning media Cartoon Pictures can improve student learning outcomes on the material Jobs and Professions. In detail, the increase in the percentage of completeness of student learning outcomes in cognitive aspects can be seen in cycle I which in the initial condition only amounted to 31.57% increased to 73.68%. After the action was taken again in cycle II, the percentage of completeness of student learning outcomes also increased to 100%. Furthermore, an increase also occurred in the percentage of learning outcomes in the affective aspect in cycle I of 68.24% of students in the good and very good categories, increasing to 84.21% of students in the good and very good categories. Future research needs to explore the use of cartoon media in English language learning in elementary schools in various materials.
Improving Teacher Competence In Conducting Attitude Assessment With Comprehensive Authentic Assessment Through IHT
Authors: Caswita Caswita
Published: July 2023

This study aims to improve teachers' abilities in assessing aspects of students' attitudes with authentic assessments through in-house training. This research is a school action research (PTS). The research method was carried out through two cycles, carried out at Sindanggalih Elementary School, Tasikmalaya City, for the 2021/2022 academic year. Data obtained through observation and documentation. The results of each cycle were analyzed using a descriptive approach, then used as a reference for further action. Based on the data obtained, it is carried out in three stages, namely the preliminary, core, and closing stages. Trainer skills in implementing in-house training in cycle I is in the high category, namely 60% and has increased to 100% in cycle II. The in-house training model can increase teachers' skills in assessing attitude aspects. This is indicated by the increase in the ability of teachers from being able to the very capable category (50%) in cycle I to being in the very capable category (70%) and capable (30%) in cycle II. In-house training can increase teacher competence in carrying out affective aspect assessments.
Development of Telegram Learning Media To Improve Listening And Critical Thinking Skills In Elementary Schools
Authors: Wadhono Agus , Priyantoro Yudha Budhi , Mu’minin Moh.
Published: July 2023

The development of this telegram learning media is based on the fact that students' listening and critical thinking skills are still lacking. This is due to the limitations of learning media in the delivery of Indonesian subject matter, especially in listening skills. With the development of this telegram learning media, it can help students learn easily. The purpose of this research and development is to determine the quality of the media in terms of practicality, validity and effectiveness of the media. The research method used by the researcher is Research and Development (R&D) with a model developed by Borg and Gall. Data collection techniques in this study used a questionnaire, pre-test and post-test results, validation sheets and observations. The results showed that the development process went through the stages of analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation. As for the validity of the media, it shows that the results of the validation of the material experts get a score of 94.29, the results of the validation of the media experts get a score of 84.61 and the results of the validity by practitioners get a score of 95. The practicality of the media shows that the results of the teacher practicality questionnaire get a score of 95% and the results of the student practicality questionnaire obtained a score of 94.47%. The effectiveness of the telegram learning media got a score of 82.64. Based on the results of practicality, validity and effectiveness, it can be concluded that the practicality of the media is included in the very practical category, the validity of the media and materials is included in the very valid category, and the effectiveness of the media is included in the very good category.
PENINGKATAN PROSES DAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA MENGGUNAKAN MODEL KOOPERATIF TIPE TEAM ASSISTED INDIVIDUALIZATION DI KELAS III SD
Authors: Avana Nurlev , Subhanadri Subhanadri , Ambiyar Ambiyar , Aziz Ishak , Desmawati Desmawati
Published: July 2023

Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Matematika Kelas III SD Negeri 111/II Bukit Telago Pelepat masih tergolong rendah, interaksi pendidk dan peserta didik belum terlihat, proses belajar yang bersifat teacher centered atau berpusat pada pendidik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan model Kooperatif TipeTeam Assisted Individualiation di kelas III SD Negeri 111/II Bukit Telago Pelepat pada Proses dan Hasil belajar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Subjek penelitian ini adalah Peserta didik Kelas III SD Negeri 111/II Bukit Telago Pelepat dengan jumlah 15 peserta didik, penelitian ini terdiri dari 2 siklus, setiap siklus di laksanakan melalui 4 tahap, yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Dan masing-masing siklus di lakukan dua kali pertemuan. Hasil data penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan model Team Assisted Individualization dapat meningkatkan proses dan hasil belajar matematika kelas III SD Negeri 111/II Bukit Telago Pelepat. Hal ini dapat terlihat dari hasil tes pada siklus I, hanya 7 atau 46,66% peserta didik yang memperoleh nilai dalam kriteria ketuntasan minimal aitu 62 dan 8 atau 53,33% yang belum mencapai kriteria ketuntasan. Hasil belajar peserta didik meningkat sangat baik pada siklus II. Dari 26,66% (observasi awal), menjadi 46,66% (siklus I) dan 86,66% (siklus II) dan proses belajar peserta didik siklus I pertemuan I 68,33% dan pada pertemuan ke II meningkat menjadi 75,00%, sedangkan pada siklus II pertemuan I 79,17% dan pada pertemuan ke II meningkat menjadi 90,00% hal ini sudah melampaui kategori yang telah ditentukan.
ANALISIS PENGARUH MOTIVASI BELAJAR TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATIS PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Mirna Mirna , Mudjiran Mudjiran , Aysi Rohadatul , Murni Dewi
Published: July 2023

Pemahaman konsep merupakan salah satu tujuan mendasar dalam pembelajaran matematika. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi belajar terhadap pemahaman konsep matematis peserta didik kelas XI MIPA pada sebuah SMA Negeri di Pariaman.  Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik simple random sampling. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah angket motivasi dan tes pemahaman konsep matematis yang sudah teruji valid dan reliabel. Hasil penelitian, motivasi belajar dari 49% peserta didik berada pada kategori sedang dengan persentase capaian 34% s.d. 66% dan lainnya pada kategori tinggi dengan persentase capaian 67% s.d. 99%, mempengaruhi tingkat pemahaman konsep matematis peserta didik.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA SEX KIDS EDUCATION (SKIDU) BERBASIS BOARD GAME UNTUK ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Rahayu Dewi , Indryani Indryani , Wulandari Bunga Ayu
Published: July 2023

Sexual violence in early childhood has become increasingly common in recent years, making it sad for parents, educators and education practitioners, because this will definitely have negative impact on the child's future. The purpose of this study was to develop increasing Board Game-based Sex Kids Education (SKIDU) media for knowledge of sex education in early childhood. The subjects in this study were children aged 4-6 years at TK-IT Al Azka, Jambi City. The research method used is Research and Development (R&D). This development research procedure refers to the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation). Validation of the feasibility of the SKIDU Board Game was carried out by material experts and media experts, and implemented to 16 B1 class students at TK IT Al-Azka Jambi. The results showed that the feasibility test of the SKIDU Board Game for Early Childhood obtained the results of validation by material experts at 98.00% with the very feasible category and the results of the validation by media experts obtained a value of 89.00% with the very feasible category. Then the parents' responses to the SKIDU Board Game product for Early Childhood obtained a value of 98.00% in the very feasible category, the educator's response obtained a value of 100% with a very positive category. Then based on one-to-one trials a value of 89.75% was obtained in the very high category, small group trials obtained a value of 85.50% in the very high category, and field trials obtained a value of 91.25% with a very high category. So that the Board Game-based Sex Kids Education (SKIDU) media is suitable for use by students as a instructional media.
PENINGKATAN PROSES DAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA MENGGUNAKAN MODEL THINK PAIR SHARE
Authors: Wiyoko Tri , Ningrum Dian Listia , Aldino Aldino , Nofrianni Elvima , Guswita Reni
Published: July 2023

This research started from the problem of the lack of attention of students during the learning process, and the low level of mastery of students on the subject matter of Natural Sciences.  This resulted in low process and learning outcomes for students. This study aims to describe the improvement of the process and learning outcomes of students in class V SD Negeri 60/II Muara Bungo. This research is a Classroom Action Research (CAR) with qualitative and quantitative approaches. The subjects of this study were students of class V SD Negeri 60/II Muara Bungo, totaling 12 people. the implementation of this research consists of two cycles conducted by the researcher. Each cycle consists of planning activities, and implementing actions accompanied by reflection observations in each cycle. This research was conducted in the second semester of the 2021/2022 academic year at SD Negeri 60/II Muara Bungo. The research data were collected through observation, documentation, and test results. The results showed that the use of the think pair share model of students could improve the process and learning outcomes of students. This can be seen from the increase in the learning process of students, in the first cycle it reached an average of 64.22% in the sufficient category, and in the second cycle, it increased to 86,21% in the good category. The increase in student learning outcomes in the first cycle reached an average of 58.88% in the poor category and the second cycle reached an average of 83.33% in the good category.