bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of the implementation of machine learning algorithm K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) using rapid miner on junior high school student learning outcomes
Authors: Jufri Lucky Heriyanti , Dasari Dadan
Published: January 2024

The focus of the PISA 2022 assessment is on the subjects of Mathematics, Language and Science. Therefore, these subjects are compulsory subjects at every level of education. Because learning activities are the most important activities, the success of a learning activity is measured by the learning outcomes that have reached completeness or failed. Prediction of completeness or failure can be done by classifying data using the K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) algorithm using the RapidMiner application. The KNN algorithm is one of the classification methods for a set of data based on learning data that has been classified before. The data used are student learning outcomes in Mathematics, Indonesian Language and Science subjects at the junior high school education level in Padang city. This research aims to predict student learning outcomes in Mathematics, Indonesian and Science subjects based on student score completeness by comparing various k values to obtain the best performance of this algorithm. The results obtained after analyzing the KNN algorithm are Classification using the KNN algorithm is most accurate when the value of k = 5 and k = 7. Where by using the value of k, the accuracy of the KNN algorithm reaches the maximum result of 94.12%. Thus, this algorithm can help teachers to predict or find out how appropriate student completeness.
The Influence of Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) and Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR) on Return on Asset (ROA) at PT. Buana Finance, Tbk Period 2018-2022
Authors: Marni Susi , Julisman Julisman , Martius Martius
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of capital structure on the level of assets (profitability). The population of this study was conducted in the multi-finance sector, namely PT Buana Finance which was listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) with a sample period of 2018 - 2022. This type of research was quantitative research. The analysis technique used in the study was the SEM-PLS application which was carried out by model analysis test. construction and path analysis. The results of this study indicate that the value of the R-Square model gives a value of 0.991, both for the DAR variable which is influenced by the DER in the model of 99.1%. The value of the R-Square of ROA is 0.754 either or 75.4% of the variation in profitability (ROA) is influenced by DAR and DER. The remaining 24.6% is influenced by factors other than the second variable. The results of testing the DER hypothesis have no effect on ROA. DAR has a negative and significant effect on ROA. DER has a significant effect on DAR.
Dyskryminacja ze względu na płeć w procesie rekrutacji i selekcji-perspektywa młodych osób dorosłych
Authors: Krysztofiak Katarzyna
Published: January 2024

W artykule podjęto zagadnienie skali dyskryminacji ze względu na płeć w procesie rekrutacji i selekcji, wśród młodych osób dorosłych. Zidentyfikowano intensywność badanego zjawiska występującego w ogłoszeniach o pracę oraz podczas rozmowy rekrutacyjnej, które pomimo niskiej częstotliwości, mogą znacząco wpłynąć na przyszłe funkcjonowanie rynku pracy. Dodatkowo zbadano jaki wpływ na respondentów, na ich samoocenę i sposób myślenia, miało doświadczone przez nich zjawisko. Przeważający procent negatywnego wpływu i przykrych wspomnień, był przeplatany obojętnością młodych osób dorosłych, względem skierowanej w ich stronę dyskryminacji ze względu na płeć. Temat poruszony w opracowaniu jest szeroki, wymaga zainteresowania i pogłębienia.
Budget Revenues in Poland During the Financial Crisis of 2007 and the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Wierzbicka Wioletta , Kalitka Zuzanna
Published: January 2024

Maintaining sound public finances is a key aspect of the proper functioning of a country’s economy and its future development. This condition depends on the level of expenditure and revenue generated. Effective management of state revenues is therefore of the utmost importance. Importantly, the level and structure of government revenues depend on many factors, including exogenous factors such as crises. The global financial crisis of 2007 and the crisis caused by the Covid-19 pandemic had a significant impact on the level of budget revenues in Poland. The aim of the study was to assess the level and dynamics of changes in the state budget revenues in Poland in the years 2007-2021. Research shows that the financial crisis of 2007 had a much stronger impact on the level of budget revenues in Poland and the structure of revenues than the crisis caused by the Covid-19 pandemic. The research hypothesis, which assumed that the outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic caused a stronger impact on the level of budget revenues in Poland than the global financial crisis of 2007 was thus negatively verified.
Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on the Situation and Financial Results of the Ekstraklasa Football Clubs
Authors: Wyszyński Artur
Published: January 2024

The objective of this study is to evaluate and compare the financial situation and results of 12 joint-stock companies running football clubs in the Polish Ekstraklasa during two periods of their activity. The first period was during the COVID-19 pandemic in Poland, and the second period was before the pandemic. The pandemic period covered two years (2020 and 2021), and the pre-pandemic period was 2019. The description of the financial situation was based on an evaluation of net income from sales, net financial results and equity, as well as liquidity ratios and debt. Deviations in the form of absolute differences were calculated to compare the two study periods, where the pre-pandemic ratios for 2019 were subtracted from the financial ratios for the COVID-10 pandemic period (2020 and 2021). The study shows that the financial situation during the two periods varied, and it cannot be clearly stated that the financial situation deteriorated during the pandemic. Despite lower revenue from the matchday, which was caused by reduced numbers of fans at stadiums, higher net income was noted in most clubs during the pandemic. This was a consequence of higher revenues from broadcast rights and sponsoring and advertising activities. Higher-income and revenue from recapitalisation by share issuance, supplementing equity and shareholder loans ensured the clubs’ financial liquidity during the pandemic. The clubs also maintained their liquidity owing to the financial resources received from the Polish government as part of the Anti-Crisis Shield. The clubs’ financial situation regarding equity deteriorated during the pandemic, as it decreased in most clubs. This was caused by higher negative financial results than before the pandemic. High losses, especially among the clubs which reported negative results before the pandemic, resulted in a further increase in negative equity.
Saved by the Greens?
Authors: Switek Niko
Published: January 2024

Since the federal election in 2021 Alliance 90/the Greens have governed in a novel “traffic-light” coalition with the Social Democrats and the Liberals. The Greens’ willingness to experiment with new coalition models has precursors on the state level, where they have exhibited a surprising coalition flexibility. This article combines models from coalition theory with insights from issue ownership and niche parties to explain this flexibility. The empirical analysis based on Wahl-O-Mat data shows that one contributing factor is the emergence of a radical challenger that reduces the perceived distances between the established parties. This is reinforced by an increasing relevance of ecological and environmental issues, which the Greens have issue ownership of and which function as a bridge over the camp divide. The article illuminates how a general shift in a multilevel party organization shapes and enables coalition strategies on the federal level.
Thuringia
Authors: Oppelland Torsten
Published: January 2024

The small federal state Thuringia has been politically unique over the last two legislative terms in two respects: It is the only German state in which a minister president belonging to the Left Party is leading a left of center coalition government; in other states where the Left Party is participating in governmental coalitions it is always the SPD that is leading the government. And, at least since 2019, Thuringia is unique because it is ruled by a minority government of the Left Party, SPD, and Greens. This article argues that the first uniqueness is a historically contingent deviance from national patterns that can be explained by the electoral development of the Thuringian SPD. The unique type of minority government has been caused primarily by the electoral success of the AfD in Thuringia, and it might serve as a model for other federal states if coalition building becomes equally difficult.
Educação em tempo de pandemia: Experiências e reflexões sobre a prática docente em contextos amazônicos
Authors: Martins Junior Alcindo da Silva , Silva David Rogério Santos , Aviz Larissa de Nazaré Carvalho de
Published: January 2024

É uma honra grandiosa poder apresentar este livro, fruto de várias mãos que se comprometeram com o trabalho coletivo em tempos de Pandemia, necessário e consubstancial. O livro de organização de Alcindo da Silva Martins Junior, Larissa de N. Carvalho de Aviz e David Rogerio Santos Silva aparece com o objetivo de socializar reflexões teóricas e práticas de uma pluralidade de abordagens, onde os autores e autoras, jovens egressos do curso de formação de professores e professoras da Universidade do Estado do Pará e outras instituições de Ensino Superior, nos apresentam estudos diversificados sobre suas experiências nos tempos sombrios em que a falácia de um mundo digital para todos e com todos se descontruiu, onde a Educação e Ciência sofreram ataques no âmbito financeiro, na pesquisa e planejamento. Esta coletânea trata de uma realidade da Amazônia Paraense, e ao tratar de forma específica sobre a educação e pesquisa no contexto regional, assume o compromisso com a produção do conhecimento, com os sujeitos e, em especial com os que estiveram resistindo para continuar sua formação em um período tão delicado, em todos os aspectos.
FEATURES OF TRANSLATION OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE TERMS IN THE FIELD OF UROLOGY
Authors: TOMNIUK Liudmyla , POLISHCHUK Iliana
Published: January 2024

The article is devoted to medical translation, namely the difficulties of translating modern English terms in the field of urology. This is an area of medical science that has seen significant scientific and technological progress in recent decades. The number of new words, names and complex terms appearing in this field is growing exponentially. From a translation point of view, this field is quite complex, and the translation of its terminology is extremely important.
The article describes the lexical, semantic and structural features and difficulties of translating English terminology in the field of urology. The article focuses on such a concept as translation modification, where a special place is given to the phonetic similarity of terms in the source and target languages. The methods considered include the translation of these terms using parallel forms – both those that are cognates with English and their parallel forms that do not have morphemes in common with Latin or Greek. It is important to note that some terms have parallel forms in the target language, such as urethra уретра = сечовід = urethra so it is important to understand the use of a term depending on the context of its use.The article emphasizes the need to create specialized terminology dictionaries that will help to achieve unambiguity and accuracy in the translation of medical vocabulary. The article also discusses the basic principles of terminology and provides examples that both confirm them and, in some cases, refute them (cases of using eponyms).
The quantitative analysis shows that the guiding principle of translation of terms in the field of urology is calquing and mixed transcoding – achieving maximum accuracy and unambiguity of translation through phonetic similarity and morphological correspondence of the term in the source and target languages.
The study proves the importance of correct translation of terms in the field of urology and considers the peculiarities of translating English-language terms into Ukrainian. The results of the study may be useful for translators and urology specialists working with Ukrainian-speaking patients.
THE SPECIFICS OF REPRODUCING UKRAINIAN SOCIO-POLITICAL REALIA IN THE GERMAN MEDIA SPACE (BASED ON NEWS BROADCASTS)
Authors: OLEKSYSHYNA Larysa , RYBCHUK Nataliia
Published: January 2024

The article examines the concept of "realia", in particular, analyzes the reproduction of Ukrainian socio-political realities in the German media space on the basis of television news broadcasts of the German TV channels ARD and ZDF. Realities, as cultural elements, are an integral part of everyday life, history, culture, politics and social life of a particular people, country or nation and have no direct equivalents, no complete correspondences, in other cultures or countries. Particular attention is paid to the types of Ukrainian socio-political realia and their classification. The predominance of the use of socio-political realia related to the authorities and their representatives (33%) and military realia (34%) was recorded. The possibilities of reproducing Ukrainian socio-political realia in television news programs are based on several basic translation techniques: transcoding, tracing, approximate translation (hyperonymic renaming, use of functional analog, descriptive translation) and combined renaming. The choice of translation methods and strategies should be adapted to the type of text and aimed at achieving maximum adequacy in conveying information to the target audience. In the news, as one of the types of informational texts intended for a wide audience, the use of certain translation techniques is pragmatically justified. The use of calquing, combined renomination and clarifying translation in news discourse brings reality closer to the German-speaking recipient, providing a better understanding of not only the denotative meaning but also the connotative one. Adequate translation of realia in a time of war not only affects the perception of information in general, but also shapes the general public's personal opinion on events. The relevance of the study is to clarify the peculiarities of translating the socio-political realia in wartime and to identify their impact on the perception of information about events in Ukraine by German-speaking recipients, as well as to take into account the presupposition during translation. Due to the wide variety of ways of reproducing Ukrainian realia, we can talk about the need to create a glossary with unified adequate translations, which is the prospect of our further research.
ANALISA KAPASITAS RUANG PARKIR (Off Sreet) SEPEDA MOTOR DI AMBON PLAZA
Authors: Umasugi Ilham Muhammad Echsan , Maitimu Anthoneta , Talakua Elisabeth
Published: January 2024

Ambon plaza terletak di Ruas jalan Sam Ratulagi dan Ruas jalan Yos Sudarso dengan panjang pada ruas jalanSam Ratulagi adalah 450 Meter, sedangkan pada ruas jalan Yos Sudarso 460 meter, lebar ruas jalan Sam Ratulagi adalah jalan 7 Meter, dan lebar jalan Yos sudarso adalah 7 meter, kedua ruas jalan tersebut memilik 2 arah , 2 jalur dan terdapat median di ke dua  ruas jalan tersebut. Akibat banyaknya pengunjung yang keluar masuk Ambon Plaza dengan kendaraan bermotor, hal ini sangat berpengaruh terhadap lahan parkir yang tersedia, sehingga kendaraan bermotor dalam hal ini sepeda motor lebih banyak parkir di ruas jalan (Parkir off street) yang ada. Ada kendaraan bermotor yang parkir disebelah kiri median jalan, depan pertokoan, ada kendaraan yang parkir disebelah kanan jalan tepatnya di depan Ambon Plaza, maupun di sisi kanan dan kiri Ambon Plaza. Hal ini sangat berpengaruh terhadap kondisi lalu lintas pada ruas jalan Sam Ratulagi Dan Ruas Jalan Yos Sudarso.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa karakteristik parkir,kapasitas parkir dan kebutuhan ruang parkir yang terdapat di ambon plaza di kota ambon.Hasil analisa yang di peroleh karakteristik parkir sepeda motor memiliki volume sebesar 1010 kendaraan, durasi parkir berkisar 1-60 menit, akumulasi parkir tertinggi terjadi pada hari minggu 31 oktober 2021 pada jam 15.01-16.00 sebanyak 136 kendaraan, tingkat pergantian terbesar terjadi pada tanggal 28 oktober 2021 sebesar 4,81 motor/petak parkir,serta indeks parkir sebesar 64,76%,kapasitas ruang parkir sepeda motor 204 .
ANALYSIS OF MARSHALL CHARACTERISTICS BASED ON THE USE OF HDPE PLASTIC AS A PARTICULAR REPLACEMENT OF ASPHALT IN AC-WC WEAR LAYERS
Authors: Ichsan Ilyas , Olii Aleks , Hidayat Andi Sahrul , Antau Nur Fahmy
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kinerja campuran aspal melalui modifikasi dengan penambahan plastik HDPE sebagai bahan aditif. Dalam kondisi iklim tropis Indonesia yang sering terkena curah hujan tinggi dan lalu lintas kendaraan yang padat, aspal perlu memiliki ketahanan terhadap perubahan cuaca. Dalam penelitian sebelumnya, penambahan plastik HDPE terhadap campuran aspal dengan agregat kasar batu split telah menunjukkan peningkatan stabilitas marshall. Penelitian ini fokus pada variasi penambahan plastik HDPE sebesar 0%, 3,5%, 5,5%, 7,5%, dan 9,5% dari total berat agregat Bin 1. Hasil uji menunjukkan bahwa penambahan plastik HDPE pada kadar 5, 5% menghasilkan nilai stabilitas terbaik, meskipun perlu memperhatikan batasan pada parameter VIM, VMA, dan VFA agar memenuhi spesifikasi.
Deep Learning, Machine Learning, or Statistical Models for Weather-related Crash Severity Prediction
Authors: Ogunbire Abimbola , Kalambay Panick , Gajera Hardik , Pulugurtha Srinivas
Published: January 2024

Nearly 5,000 people are killed and more than 418,000 are injured in weather-related traffic incidents each year. Assessments of the effectiveness of statistical models applied to crash severity prediction compared to machine learning (ML) and deep learning techniques (DL) help researchers and practitioners know what models are most effective under specific conditions. Given the class imbalance in crash data, the synthetic minority over-sampling technique for nominal (SMOTE-N) data was employed to generate synthetic samples for the minority class. The ordered logit model (OLM) and the ordered probit model (OPM) were evaluated as statistical models, while random forest (RF) and XGBoost were evaluated as ML models. For DL, multi-layer perceptron (MLP) and TabNet were evaluated. The performance of these models varied across severity levels, with property damage only (PDO) predictions performing the best and severe injury predictions performing the worst. The TabNet model performed best in predicting severe injury and PDO crashes, while RF was the most effective in predicting moderate injury crashes. However, all models struggled with severe injury classification, indicating the potential need for model refinement and exploration of other techniques. Hence, the choice of model depends on the specific application and the relative costs of false negatives and false positives. This conclusion underscores the need for further research in this area to improve the prediction accuracy of severe and moderate injury incidents, ultimately improving available data that can be used to increase road safety.
Superheavy Nuclei XIV: 1610 ≤ A < 1620 Systems
Authors: Bevelacqua Joseph
Published: January 2024

Bevelacqua Resources, 7531 Flint Crossing Circle SE, Owens Cross Roads, AL 35763 USA  bevelresou@aol.com

     Decay properties of nuclei are calculated in the mass region 1610 ≤ A < 1620. The calculations are performed using the Rost-1600 interaction. Model calculations suggest that a new islands of stability could exist in the vicinity of the Z = 438. The most stable system occurs at (Z, A) = (438, 1614).

KEYWORDS: Superheavy nuclei, alpha decay, spontaneous fission, beta decay.
Catfishing, Is it Unregulated Crime in Indonesia?
Authors: Shaqilla Nikita , Reda Yahia
Published: January 2024

Catfishing is a type of an international cybercrime. Unfortunately, it lacks clarity in Indonesia's national framework. Catfishing, which utilizes a fake identities on the internet, can be classified as fraud. This study examines the legal consequences in personal relationships stemming from the practice of online fraud. This study used a normative juridical approach with empirical data, this study raises the questions of why teenagers engage in catfishing on social media and explains the legal complexities it entails. As a result, this research shows that 99 percent of respondents - teenagers inside and outside North Sumatra Province - lack self-awareness about catfishing issues in building online relationships. This type of fraud is often committed when registered on social media, even though this can be an entry point for catfishing and subsequent legal offenses, especially fraud as regulated in Article 378 of the Criminal Code
ПРОБЛЕМА РЕЗИЛЬЄНТНОСТІ В СУЧАСНІЙ ПСИХОЛОГІЇ
Authors: Потапов Семен Олексійович
Published: January 2024

У статті висвітлено теоретичні аспекти проблеми резильєнтності. В умовах, які відбуваються сьогодні в суспільстві, особливо гостро постає питання акумуляції внутрішніх ресурсів особистості, які стають украй важливими для збереження нормального функціонування організму й дієздатності людини. Саме тому важливим є вивчення основних чинників психічної стійкості, що сприяють розвитку високих показників резильєнтності. Мета – здійснити теоретичний аналіз феномена резильєнтності, визначити його компоненти та чинники формування. Матеріали та методи. Встановлено, що немає чіткого визначення поняття «резильєнтність», тому в різних дослідженнях і літературних джерелах пропонуються різні варіанти визначення цього поняття. Результати. Виокремлено фактори психічної стійкості на таких рівнях, як індивідуальний, сімейний, громадський і культурний. Визначено, що рівень розвитку резильєнтності залежить від певного набору чинників, зокрема таких, як: особливості нервової системи, специфіка розвитку в дитячому віці, характер виховання. Висновки. Визначено, що психологічна резильєнтність – це здатність особистості подолати труднощі та стрес, зберігаючи психологічну стійкість та цілісність. На думку науковців, резильєнтність можна сформувати в собі, кожен із нас спроможний засвоїти й виробити навички, які допоможуть ефективніше функціонувати в умовах кризових ситуацій та краще долати труднощі.
ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКИЙ КОНТЕКСТ ЕВОЛЮЦІЇ СТРУКТУРИ НАСТІЛЬНИХ ІГОР ДЛЯ ДІТЕЙ ДОШКІЛЬНОГО ТА МОЛОДШОГО ШКІЛЬНОГО ВІКУ
Authors: РУДЕНСЬКИЙ Ростислав , ПИСАРЧУК Оксана
Published: January 2024

У статті вказано, що одним з ефективних засобів формування особистості дітей дошкільного та молодшого шкільного віку є настільні ігри, що зумовлює доречність організації осередка настільних ігор у закладах дошкільної освіти та початковій школі. Зазначено, що європейський досвід теоретичних досліджень та практичного використання настільних ігор для дітей є більш широким та тривалим, ніж український. З огляду на це, сформульовано мету дослідження – визначити та обґрунтувати структуру настільних ігор для дітей дошкільного та молодшого шкільного віку за допомогою комплексного аналізу європейського контексту в історичній ретроспективі. Для дослідження застосовано комплексний аналітичний метод (ретроспективний, бібліографічний, структурний, дефінітивний, натуральний аналіз комплектів ігор, аналіз творів мистецтва), узагальнення та синтетично-структурний метод. Наукова новизна полягає в тому, що узагальнено таку хронологічну послідовність еволюції настільних ігор для дітей дошкільного та молодшого шкільного віку: 1) азартні ігри для дорослих → 2) настільні азартні ігри для дорослих → 3) азартні настільні ігри з паперу для дорослих → 4) азартні настільні карткові ігри для дорослих → 5) настільні ігри для сімейного дозвілля → 6) дозвіллєві настільні ігри для дітей → 7) настільні ігри для дітей з освітнім потенціалом → 8) освітні настільні ігри для дітей дошкільного та молодшого шкільного віку. Обґрунтовано, що не кожна настільна гра є дидактичною, тому що настільні ігри створюють з первинною метою не навчання, виховання і розвитку дітей, а організації дозвілля, відпочинку, окультурення. Синтезовано й схарактеризовано зміст поняття «структура настільної гри» – це матерія обов’язкова, вільна й достатня, елементи якої є стійкими (незмінними) незалежно від матеріалу (сировини), умов та часу виготовлення та становлять собою цілісну ігрову систему. Висновки. З’ясовано, що структурними компонентами настільних ігор є: зміст (сюжет (вигаданий або з реального життя (суспільного, природного, предметного довкілля)) і правила (правила-функції, правила-норми, етос гри, ігрова культура)); умовний графічний план (кольористика, тип композиції, ілюстрації, знаки, символи, піктограми, композиція ігрового поля, рівень умовності графічного оформлення; комплектація (матеріал виготовлення, компоненти гри, їх кількість, вага, розміри, упакування, органайзер, доповнення). Вказано, що визначені структурні компоненти настільних ігор є спільними й стійкими впродовж усіх етапів еволюції. Визначено перспективи подальших досліджень у науковому обґрунтуванні класифікації настільних ігор, визначенні їх освітньо-розвивального потенціалу для дітей дошкільного та молодшого шкільного віку.
Money Metaphors We Live By: Analyzing Chinese Comic Books based on CMA
Authors: Jiang Yajun , Jiménez Lina Paola Ángel
Published: January 2024

Chinese comic books appear to be filled with bright colors and interesting characters, but they also offer insight into the daily life relations and societal principles of modern China. In this study, we examined the construction and underlying meanings of money metaphors in Zhu Deyong’s comic book series We Are All Patients, and We Are All Patients 2: Love with an Idiot, using the conceptual metaphor theory (CMT). By mapping abstract concepts into more concrete and familiar domains, CMT conveys complex ideas, emotions, and social commentary in a way that readers can easily understand. We analyzed thirty-nine randomly chosen comic strips from Zhu’s comic books using Charteris-Black’s (2004) inductive method, conceptual metaphor analysis (CMA), to identify, explain, and interpret different metaphors. Through our analysis, we highlighted the most prominent money metaphors and how they relate to the current love and friendship relations made by modern Chinese people in their everyday lives. We found that money metaphors are classified into seven source domains: barrier, drug, tool, almighty, exchange, principle, and ambition.
PENGARUH GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN DAN LEVERAGE TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN BANK KONVENSIONAL YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI
Authors: Nusantara Verda , Ratnaningtyas Djuwitawati , Sari Syarifah Ratih Kartika
Published: January 2024

This study aims to empirically examine the effect of good corporate governance, company size, and leverage on financial performance. The population in this study are conventional bank companies listed on the IDX in 2018 – 2021. This type of research uses quantitative methods. The sample in this study amounted to 33 out of 42 coventional bank populations. The method used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS version 24 program. The results showed that independent commissioners affect financial performance, institusional ownership affects financial performance, audit committee affects financial performance, company size affects fincancial performance, and leverage affect financial performance.
ANALISIS SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI PENJUALAN TUNAI PADA MENTARI SWALAYAN MUARA BUNGO
Authors: Friyani Rita , Rahayu Sri , Alfarisi Akbar
Published: January 2024

This study aims to find out how the application of cash sales accounting information systems at Mentari Swalayan Muara Bungo. This study used a purposive sampling method with a total sample of 25 people. This type of research is a case study with data collection techniques used, namely interviews, documentation and questionnaires. The data analysis technique used to answer the problem formulation is a descriptive qualitative technique by describing the cash sales accounting information system applied to Mentari Swalayan Muara Bungo. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the Cash Sales Accounting Information System at Mentari Swalayan Muara Bungo is very good, however there are still some weaknesses such as incomplete accounting records in the form of general journals, sales journals, cash receipts journals and accounting records in the form of warehouse cards.
The concept of education in the expression of "hutang orang tua" towards children and its relevance to the Profile of Pelajar Pancasila
Authors: Tarwiyani Tri , Karnesyah Ade , Sari Devi Liana , Yanti Fitri
Published: January 2024

Education is a basic thing that every human being needs. Education is also a way to internalize the various values and views held and upheld by a group or society. If in education the Indonesian nation proclaimed "Pancasila Student Profile", then the Malay community has the expression "Parents' debt". The phrase "parental debt" in this case is the debt parents owe to their children, where one of the debts is related to education. Both the phrase "Parents' debt" and the concept contained in "Pancasila Student Profile", indirectly indicate the importance of education for society. This research aims to reveal the meaning behind the expression "parents' debt", formulate the educational concept behind the expression "parents' debt", and find out the relevance of the Malay people's expression "Parents' debt" to the educational concept launched by the Indonesian government, namely "Pancasila Student Profile".This research is a literature study with a philosophical hermeneutic method. The methodical elements of this research include deduction-induction, holistic, historical continuity, language analysis, heuristics, and description. This research came up with the following results: a) the expression "hutang orang tua" contains a person's obligations towards their children, where one of these obligations is related to the educational provisions that parents must provide to their children; b) the concept of education contained in the expression "hutang orang tua" includes two aspects, spiritual and physical, because both, physical and spiritual, are one unit with the aim of giving birth to "anak bertuah"; c) the values that constitute the content of education in Malay society have similarities with the "Profil Pelajar Pancasila" such as the values of faith and devotion to Almighty God, good character, mutual cooperation and tolerance. This shows that the values contained in the "Profil Pelajar Pancasila" have essentially existed and been developed in Indonesian society. The novelty in this paper is apart from the relevance of the expression "hutang orang tua" to the Profil Pelajar Pancasila, the novelty is also related to the discovery of the meaning behind the expression "hutang orang tua" and the formulation of the educational concept behind the expression "hutang orang tua".
Computer Vision-Based Intelligent Traffic Surveillance: Multi-Vehicle Tracking and Detection
Authors: Husein Amir Mahmud , Noflianhar Lubis Kevi , Salim Sidabutar Daniel , Yuanda Yansan , Kevry Kevry , Waren Ashwini
Published: January 2024

The application of vehicle detection in real-time traffic surveillance systems is one of the challenging research fields with different objectives. One of the problems is the detection of many vehicles simultaneously in a video sequence sourced from CCTV cameras. In many works, the focus is only on detecting vehicle classes such as motorcycles, buses, trucks, and cars or special vehicles such as ambulances and others. In this research, we propose to apply 13 classes of vehicle types and implement YOLOv4 in the traffic surveillance task. More specifically, all classes are labeled, and then the YOLOv4 model is trained on 800 images and tested on 23 videos from three intersections in Medan City, namely Juanda Katamso Intersection, Gatot Subroto Intersection, and Uniland Intersection. Based on the test results, YOLOv4 proves successful in detecting many vehicles in frame-by-frame sequence with various types of vehicles. All vehicle detection data will be stored in the file.
Development of a Web-Based Alumni Information System at Universitas Hindu Indonesia
Authors: Sanjaya Kadek Oky , Jaya I Kadek Noppi Adi , Arta I Made Esa Juana , Maharani Ni Made Sintha
Published: January 2024

The development of an Alumni Information System based on a Website is an effective solution in managing information and data regarding an institution's alumni. Issues related to non-systemic and manual information dissemination, as well as challenges in gathering alumni data, are expected to be resolved by this system. It is anticipated that this system will facilitate alumni in connecting and interacting. The aim of this research is to develop an effective and efficient alumni information system to enhance alumni engagement and participation in institutional activities. The research follows a waterfall model involving various stages, starting from needs analysis, design, implementation, testing, to maintenance. The developed alumni information system includes features such as alumni profiles, current news and information, job vacancies, and alumni activities. This system is implemented in the form of a website using the CodeIgniter framework. Testing results using black box testing indicate that this system effectively manages various data and information crucial for alumni. Alumni using this system can easily access and update their profile information, as well as connect with fellow alumni and the institution. For future research, it is hoped that a more flexible information system can be developed, perhaps in the form of a mobile-based application.
Rapid Decline in the Uptake Interests for Different SARS CoV-2 Vaccination Doses Over the Post Vaccination Period in Different European Community Countries
Authors: Bhatia Sudhir
Published: January 2024

During the corona virus pandemic outbreak, there are a number of vaccinations approved. They are distributed and used in human beings worldwide. Aim of this study is to analyze the changes in pattern of uptake mood during different dose courses in EU /EEA population. Therefore, there was use of the following methods: The data from official European community website was collected and analyzed with the software for total number of doses distributed and total number of doses applied. Similarly, cumulative percentage of uptake of vaccine from primary course, first booster, second booster and third booster were compared. Results are showing that there is difference of around 0.5 billion doses between the doses distributed and doses used. The uptake interest decreased from primary dose to third booster dose from 85% to 0% among the countries over the time. The conclusion was found as follows: there are discrepancies between the total number of doses distributed and used. There is very strong loss of uptake interest in the populations in EU/EEA with different dose courses. One must study the reasons for such a strong loss of uptake interest and economic losses caused leading to burden on the tax payers.
Review of Endometriosis: Focus on its Pathophysiology, Quality of Oocyte and Embryo, and the Management of Infertility
Authors: Yuningsih Tita , Bustami Arleni
Published: January 2024

Endometriosis is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by the presence of endometrial tissue/lesion outside of the uterus. Unveiling pathogenesis and pathophysiology of the disease remains an elusive target to be discovered. Among many other mechanistic theories, menstrual retrograde theory is favorable in explaining endometriosis which corroborated with certain survival factors that allow endometrial cells to grow and persist. This review set out to provide an update on oocyte and embryo quality derived from women with endometriosis who undergo IVF cycles.  Database searching was conducted using PUBMED and the keyword used for literature searching was endometriosis, oocyte quality, and embryo quality. As a chronic inflammation occurs in reproductive tract, endometriosis has been demonstrated to negatively impact the oocyte quality and endometrial receptivity that leads to infertility. Account for about 10-40% of women with endometriosis administered in-vitro fertilization (IVF) programs to achieve pregnancy and healthy live-birth babies. Through IVF, oocytes can be fertilized and cultured in-vitro; thus, avoiding pra-implantation embryos to grow under unfavorable in-vivo tubal and endometrium environments due to endometriosis. IVF could be a method of choice for infertility treatment owing to endometriosis. Improved quality of oocyte, embryo as well as clinical pregnancy could be attained depending on endometriosis severity.
Periodontal Care In Prolanis Diabetics: Sungai Ulin and South Banjarbaru Primary Health Care Study
Authors: Naning Kisworo Utami  , Metty Amperawati  , Rasuna Ulfah  , Bunga Nurwati  , Hammad
Published: January 2024

The research focused on oral health among diabetes mellitus patients, particularly in preventing periodontal disease within the prolanis group. Using analytical descriptive methods, the study evaluated oral cavity abnormalities. Findings at Sungai Ulin and South Banjarbaru Community Health Centers revealed a significant number of respondents with tartar and shallow gum pockets, indicating a substantial need for care. The majority scored 2 on the CPITN scale (61.8%), underscoring the demand for attention from healthcare providers including community health workers, dentists, and dental nurses. Recommendations stress the pivotal role of oral health maintenance for diabetes mellitus individuals. These suggestions encompass regular blood sugar monitoring, consistent dental hygiene, tartar removal, denture care, and eliminating local factors causing gum infections. Periodontal disease's impact on daily life includes chewing difficulties, speech impediments, and tooth loss, accentuating the urgency of preventive measures for diabetes mellitus patients. In summary, proactive preventive actions are crucial to address periodontal disease among diabetes mellitus individuals, aiming to diminish its occurrence and improve their overall well-being and quality of life.
Examining The Management and Treatment Approaches for Depression in Pregnant Women
Authors: Yakayum  , Emilia Ova , Septiana Pratiwi Cesa
Published: January 2024

Pregnant women suffering from undiagnosed or inadequately treated depression during their pregnancy face increased postpartum risks and jeopardize the health and safety of both mother and fetus. To understand the management of depression in pregnant women at Gamping II Community Health Centre. This qualitative research employed a case study approach. Informants were selected using heterogeneous purposive sampling, comprising 9 participants: a pregnant woman, a head of the community health centre, a doctor, two midwives, a psychologist, a psychiatric nurse, and two pharmacists. The study reveals that the depression management provided to pregnant women is not comprehensive due to the lack of post-referral care, resulting in inadequate monitoring and evaluation. There is a lack of knowledge about using mental health screening tools, understanding care for depressed mothers, and implementing guidelines for managing depression in pregnant women. These factors hinder the provision of comprehensive care. Pregnancy care for women with depression requires comprehensive health management strategies. Comprehensive care is crucial to mitigate the impact of mental health disorders experienced during pregnancy
The many faces of control: brain-behavior interactions in development
Authors:   , Gooskens Bram
Published: January 2024

Young children often find it difficult to control their impulses and respond almost immediately to all stimuli they perceive. This behavior is considered normal in toddlers and preschoolers, but older children are expected to be able to suppress immediate responses. This skill falls under the broader concept of cognitive control. Cognitive control is an umbrella term that is essential for mental processes involved in controlling impulsive behavior. As with many other skills, two main factors contribute to the development of cognitive control, namely: brain maturation and life experience. In most of children and teenagers, the development of cognitive control will follow a normal course. However, under the influence of biological and/or environmental factors, some children develop more slowly in this area than the majority of their peers, for example children with a behavioral disorder such as Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) or Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD). The central question of this dissertation is therefore: how does the development of cognitive control and associated brain activity occur in typical and atypical populations (such as ASD and OCD), specifically children, and which individual and environmental factors determine how well children can control independently? We operationalized cognitive control as the ability to stop an ongoing response in the context of a stop-signal task during fMRI. In th stop-signal task (SST), the participant is challenged to withhold a motor response after it has been initiated. Measures derived from this task include the stop-signal reaction time (SSRT), which reflects the speed of the stopping process. In conclusion, the findings do not support differences in cognitive control or associated neural circuitry in children with ASD and OCD compared to typically developing (TD) individuals. Similarly, we found no notable developmental differences in cognitive control or brain activity in children with ASD or OCD compared to TD children. Instead, our results suggest that changes in cognitive control may be more specifically related to elevated levels of hyperactive/inattentive symptoms. Paradigm variation and heterogeneity of samples are factors that likely contribute to inconsistency in the psychiatric literature. Traditional statistical approaches are not suitable to address these issues, as relationships between different modalities (brain, behavior, environment) are complex in nature. We therefore advocate the use of multivariate, unsupervised approaches that provide a means for addressing these issues and uncovering meaningful brain-behavior relationships, by exploiting the full potential of large, longitudinal datasets, such as the YOUth cohort.
A Simple Indicator to Measure Welfare
Authors: Fajar Muhammad
Published: January 2024

This paper proposes a welfare index derived from the welfare function by accommodating the people’s happiness index as the adjustment factor. This treatment makes the proposed welfare index different from the known welfare indicator. Other than that, the simplicity of the formula and calculation process remains the same.Keywords: welfare indicator, happiness, GDP
PEER FEEDBACK ON STUDENT TEACHERSâ€™ TEACHING PRACTICE THROUGH MICROBLOGGING WITH INSTAGRAM
Authors: Indriani Lilia
Published: January 2024

Technology integration in foreign language classroom is a prerequisite in this post pandemic era. Social media technologies have a great promise to boost efficacy of language learning and studentsâ€™ engagement. As one of the social media platforms, Instagram rapidly gained popularity, with one billion registered users in 2018 and it is still growing bigger today.Â  It introduced hashtags to help users discover both photos and each other. As student teachers of English, teaching skill is a big must. In teaching practice, the learning engagement is reflected by giving peer feedback. Creative and innovative peer feedback can encourage the student teachersâ€™ professional development as a teacher. Therefore, this study sheds light on the use of Instagram as the media for giving student teachers peer feedback after they have teaching practice in the form of microblog by using carousel photos and hashtag in Instagram. Thus, qualitative method is chosen to capture the objective of the study by questionnaire, documentation and semi-structured interview. The finding of this study is expected to provide new insight to develop engagement especially in giving feedback in the teaching practice for EFL student teachers in this hybrid learning.
ANALISIS HUKUM PENJATUHAN SANKSI PIDANA TERHADAP PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA DI BIDANG INFORMASI DAN TRANSAKSI ELEKTRONIK (Analisis Putusan Nomor1247/Pid.sus/2019/Pn.Jkt.brt)
Authors: Manurung Julyanto , Windiyastuti Feny
Published: January 2024

Indonesia merupakan Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia yang tercantum di dalam UUD 1945 Pasal 1 Ayat 1 NKRI yang berbentuk Republik. Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia disingkat NKRI adalah negara merdeka yang memiliki banyak suku dan budaya. Keanekaragaman inilah yang membuat Indonesia begitu spesial di mata dunia.NKRI merupakan gabungan kesatuan wilayah dari Sabang dimulai dari Nangroe Aceh Darussalam (NAD) sampai Merauke di Irian Jaya (Papua). Indonesia disebut sebagai negara kesatuan dikarenakan wilayah Indonesia banyak didominasi oleh pulau-pulau yang terpencar-pencar. Penulis dalam meneliti skripsi ini dengan menggunakan metode penelitian yang bersifat penelitian yuridis normatif. Untuk itu yang diteliti adalah unsur- unsur tindak pidana Informasi dan transaksi Elektronik(ITE). Penelitian ini membutuhkan bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier. Bahan hukum primer yang dibutuhkan berasal dari KUHP, Putusan Pengadilan, bahan hukum sekunder berasal dari : buku, jurnal, artikel ilmiah, dan lain- lain, sedangkan bahan hukum tersier berasal dari : Kamus hukum, Ensiklopedia dan lain- lain. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah penerapan hukum pidana dalam putusan nomor 1247/Pid.B/2019/PN.Jkt.Brt. ini apakah telah sesuai dengan ketentuan hukum dan memenuhi rasa keadilan bagi semua pihak, sebab menurut penulis dalam kasus ini Majelis Hakim memutus dengan putusan yang dingan dibanding dengan dakwaan Jaksa Penuntut Umum, sehingga hakim perlu mempertimbangkan lebih dalam lagi menurut penulis.
Implikasi Hukum Penerapan Good Corporate Governance Menurut Surat Edaran Menteri Bumn Nomor SE-2/MBU/07/2019 Tanggal 29 Juli 2019 Terhadap Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Inap di Rumah Sakit Pusat Pertamina Jakarta
Authors: Mulyarahayu RA Shinta Dewi
Published: January 2024

Permintaan masyarakat terhadap produk dan jasa rumah sakit semakin meningkat. Peningkatan jumlah kunjungan pasien dapat menyebabkan meningkatnya beban kerja pegawai rumah sakit yang dapat mempengaruhi mutu pelayanan yang diberikan sehingga akan berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pasien. Strategi yang diperlukan dalam meningkatkan mutu pelayanan ialah melalui implementasi good corporate governance (GCG). Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini ialah bagaimana penerapan prinsip GCG berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pasien? Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui penerapan prinsip GCG terhadap kepuasan pasien. Penelitian ini dilakukan di RSPP Jakarta dengan jenis penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ialah seluruh pasien unit rawat inap di RSPP Jakarta tahun 2022. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini ialah prinsip-prinsip GCG memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dan positif terhadap kepuasan pasien. Pasien menilai penerapan prinsip GCG cukup baik dan pasien merasa cukup puas dengan penerapan prinsip GCG di RSPP Jakarta. Disarankan kepada pihak rumah sakit perlu adanya peningkatan terhadap penerapan prinsip-prinsip GCG dan sebaiknya tidak terjadi perbedaan pelayanan kesehatan kepada pasien VIP, kelas I, kelas II, dan kelas III.