bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Usahatani Varietas Unggul Padi Sawah (Varietas Ciherang, Inpari 13, dan Mekongga) di Kelurahan Talotenreng Kecamatan Sabbangparu Kabupaten Wajo
Authors: Surisman Hendra , Haerunnisa  , Aminah Sitti
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi Analisis Usahatani Varietas Unggul Padi Sawah (Varietas Ciherang, Inpari 13, Dan Mekongga) Di Kelurahan Talotenreng. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama tiga bulan dimulai bulan Maret sampai Mei 2021. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan populasi petani di Kelurahan Talotenrengg yang berjumlah 456 orang. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik stratified random sampling (sampel acak bertingkat) sedangkan perhitungan pengambilan sampel dihitung dengan menggunakan rumus RC Ratio yaitu berjumlah 45 orang petani. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan metode wawancara mendalam dengan menggunakan kuesioner sementara metode analisis data menggunakan skala likert. Berdasarkan hasil analisis usahatani padi di Kelurahan Talotenreng Kecamatan Sabbangparu Kabupaten Wajo mampu memberikan keuntungan setelah dihitung berdasarkan R/C  Ratio yaitu pada varietas ciherang yaitu 4,48varietas inpari yaitu 5,33 dan varietas mekongga yaitu 7,77. Nilai R/C Ratio tersebut  menunjukkan bahwa usahatani Kelurahan Talotenreng Kecamatan Sabbangparu Kabupaten Wajo menguntungkan sehingga layak untuk diusahatanikan.
Avaliação da ação do extrato in natura de Rosmarinus offi-cinalis em cepas de Candida spp
Authors: Thiel Regina Rigo , Ehrhardt Alexandre
Published: November 2021

A Candida spp. possui elevada patogenicidade nos seres humanos imunocomprometidos, acometendo órgãos genitais, mucosa do trato respiratório e oral, entre outras partes do corpo, tornando-se cada vez mais resistente aos antifúngicos. Uma das opções para seu tratamento está relacionado ao uso de plantas medicinais as quais possuem ação antibacteriana e antifúngica. O presente estudo buscou avaliar a atividade antifúngica dos extratos in natura do Rosmarinus officinalis frente as cinco cepas de Candida spp. por meio de uma pesquisa experimental na qual foram testados dois extratos diferentes do alecrim in natura, sendo um do caule e outro das folhas da planta, frente as cepas de C. albicans, C. tropicalis, C. krusei, C. parapsilosis e C. glabrata. O alecrim apresentou atividade inibitória frente as cepas com variações de inibição relacionadas à diferentes concentrações, com inibição de crescimento em todas as concentrações dos extratos testados contra C. albicans e C. tropicalis. As cepas de C. krusei, C. parapsilosis e C. glabrata testadas demonstraram resultados distintos entre si relacionados a inibição do crescimento conforme as diluições propostas. Considerando o apresentado, é possível considerar que o R. officinalis in natura apresenta atividade inibitória frente a Candida albicans e Candidas não-albicans
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The energy philosophy of Azerbaijan in modern era
Authors:   Western Caspian University, Khaliqova Gulshan
Published: November 2021

The article examines the practical steps of the theoretical problems of the energy philosophy of the Republic of Azerbaijan. The idea of transporting oil from the port of Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan, first expressed in 1992, is the basis of the theoretical problems of the energy philosophy of Azerbaijan in the modern era. The idea of oil transportation via the Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan pipeline has been an important initiative for Azerbaijan to be included in the world economic system. This idea is designed to develop the offshore fields of Azeri, Chirag and Guneshli as an important part of the economic development strategy of Azerbaijan. The partners of the Century Treaty determined that the idea of oil transportation along the BTC route would be in three phases. Since its inception, its success has been questioned many times. The idea of co-operation with international companies in Azerbaijan is a reality. The Baku-Supsa, Baku-Novorossiysk, Baku-Ceyhan and Southern Gas Corridor oil pipelines integrate Azerbaijan’s Caspian hydrocarbon resources into world markets.
A new approach to education: psychological problems of student-teacher relations in the process of distance education
Authors:   Western Caspian University, Abbasova Aferin
Published: November 2021

In the article, the author tries to emphasize its importance as touching upon the psychological problems of student-teacher relations in the process of distance education. However, along with the advantages of distance education from other forms of education, it is emphasized also disadvantages having. These are some of the psychological problems faced by teachers and students during distance education, today also continues to maintain actualization. In the article author also points out to essential psycho-pedagogical problems look again through, which these are important their solving.
Temporal notions and narrative structure
Authors:   Western Caspian University, Babayeva Nazrin
Published: November 2021

In the given article, discourse type was addressed to the narrative. The temporal markers take part in a primary role in maintaining and creating the narrative continuity. The role of the temporal markers in the narrative structure of English literary text is very high, in the view of the fact is that for understanding the role of temporal markers in the narrative structure of the English literary text is considered one of the most necessary aspects when look at closely in order to read them. For the reason that all people use differently all kind of communications, speeches, spoken discourse and also written discourse in their languages.
Concept of extreme condition
Authors:   Western Caspian University, Bahmanli Dilbar
Published: November 2021

We come to conclusion that there are different factors and resources in the environment. Different conditions create sometimes in the environment that one of these is extreme situations, too. Affection can bring about to disorders in the psychic and physiological health of people consider dangerously. If this affection being long-term influence more negatively to the health of people. To these substances being in the water, weather and food products have dangerous substances. The affection of damaging factors can bring about different traumas and perish to people.
Effective methods for teaching English vocabulary
Authors:   Western Caspian University, Adigozalli Gulnar
Published: November 2021

To conclude, although there are various methods in teaching languages in general, teaching vocabulary is one of the most essential aspects that should not be neglected. Teachers need to take into account the fact that each student is unique, so the approach that can succeed with one student cannot be successful with others. It is known that human being has different types of abilities to acquire words such as: visual, tactile, auditory. Visually -by seeing the written form of the word Tactilely - by using letters made of wood , cardboard and so on, so the learners can feel the shapes Aurally -by hearing the word It means all these methods of teaching should be implemented during the lesson that will finally lead students to find an appropriate way suitable for their capacities.
Online lessons-advantages and deficiencies
Authors:   Western Caspian University, Shirinova Naciba
Published: November 2021

The article discusses the differences and similarities between the processes of remote and online learning. Besides, distance online courses are also offered. The main purpose of the article is also to highlight the benefits and shortcomings of online classes. In the wake of the COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic, which has spread around the world, the emphasis has been on the importance of transitioning to online training to avoid interruptions. There were also noted the benefits of online education for people with limited opportunities in training and development of any profession.
Aspects of cohesion and coherence
Authors:   Western Caspian University, Gudratle Gulara
Published: November 2021

This theme has been researched within multiform frameworks in the last few decades. And also it has been a study branch that evokes great interest of linguists. As a multi-disciplinary field, it covers both written and spoken materials. About this subject there are several types of books, articles, discussions, discourses, theories, thesauri, approaches and so on. Studying the language, more precisely, the vocabulary used in these world known speeches as well as how these lexical factors help to organize the text is of great help for us. The examples on the article intend to figure out what and how cohesion and coherence is used in the discourse. Cohesion and coherence are the most significant elements of a text.
The thematic groups of hand / əl and ürək / heart somatic frazeologisms in the English and Azerbaijani languages
Authors:   Western Caspian University, Mirzayeva Leyla
Published: November 2021

In this article, we have investigated the thematic groups of “hand” − “əl” and “ürək” – “heart” somatic frazeologisms in the English and Azerbaijani languages. We can see that some of them are equivalent with each other, while the others have national colouring.
On the issue of the right of legislative initiative
Authors:   Western Caspian University, Qazvinova Elmira
Published: November 2021

The Constitution of the Republic of Azerbaijan reflects all the basic principles that characterize a democratic state system. The fundamental law of our country states that the only source of power is the people, and also that the Republic of Azerbaijan is a democratic and legal state, and state power is based on the principle of separation of powers. It is gratifying to note that in addition to political rights, such as the right to elections and referendum, citizens have other opportunities to participate in the exercise of state power, one of which is the right of legislative initiative of citizens.
Strategic map for the development of tourism industry in the Republic of Azerbaijan
Authors:   Western Caspian University, Aliyev Ulfat
Published: November 2021

The article highlights the important role of tourism in the development of specialized tourism industry in the Republic of Azerbaijan. The Strategic Roadmap aims to support the development of the tourism sector within the stipulated time, providing high quality and competitive tourism services in international and local markets.
The issue of character creation in the novel “The heart of the matter” by G. Greene
Authors:   Western Caspian University, Allazova Ulviyya
Published: November 2021

In the current article the characters of a couple, Mr. Scobi and his wife Luisa, are created in a realistic manner by contrast where a man’s outer self and inner self include such a paradigm of characters that is characteristic of realist writers. Concerning the character system of the novel, it should be mentioned that all the characters are either involved in the dispute of reasoning of a major character directly or indirectly or become an ideological background of his spiritual searches. It’s obvious that characters of Mr.Scobi and Luisa are created in a realistic manner by contrast; the heroes are quite opposite by their personal traits. It’s important to emphasize that Greene’s philosophy in the novel isn’t restricted by the relationship of this couple. We consider the finale of the novel to be an extended and deep concept of personality as a whole. Greene wants to state that a man’s outer self is insignificant; the significance is in his inner heart. That’s, actually, the heart of the matter that was given as a title to the novel.
Psychological features of personality traits in psychosomatics diseases
Authors:   Western Caspian University, Mammadova Gulnara
Published: November 2021

Psychosomatic illnesses create a negative psychological state that causes tension in all areas of our lives. Medications can be used for these diseases, but if the psychological problem is not solved, they can recur. As a result, this situation leads to stress, tension and certain problems in the social and personal life of a person, affects his personal development, self-realization. This article examines psychosomatic illnesses, their effects on self-realization, and how these conditions can be overcome through therapy.
Choosing ourselves, we choose all people ...
Authors:   Azerbaijan National Academy of Science, Dadashova Samira
Published: November 2021

The article is devoted to the secular type of modern humanism, because it declares a person as the highest value, has a self-sufficient existence, independent from supernatural forces, and reflects the modern spiritual situation of the time. Secular humanism advocates the use of reason, justice, and equality. It proposes that only free using reason as a guide is the best capable of developing values that succeed in satisfying individual happiness and serving human interests. The purpose of this article is to critically examine the secular humanist world-view as well as show that it champions rationalism and irrationalism that have both positive and serious negative consequences in our society. The author proposes to replace the ethical relativism of secular humanism with a more rigid ideology – the ethical normativism.
The ways of appearance and formation of neologisms in the modern French periodicals
Authors:   Azerbaijan University of Languages, Ibrahim Ulfat
Published: November 2021

The article is devoted to the problem of studies of neologisms in the modern French press materials. The author researches the method of appearance of new terms and enriching of the French language vocabulary. Suffixes, prefixes, and parasynthetic tools are widely used in the creation of new words in French language. However, the appearance of neologism nouns can be attributed to the fact that they are the main means of formation. Among the loanwords, the loanwords from the English language prevail. These derivations are mainly related to commercial and economic terminology, while the derivation of compound nouns refers to everyday vocabulary.
Characteristic of difficult children in adolescent, content and direction of preventive work with them
Authors:   Western Caspian University, Ahmadova Elnara
Published: November 2021

Psychoprophylaxis and psychocorrection should be used systematically to work with difficult children and to address their shortcomings. It is primarily aimed at the timely diagnosis of children with personality disorders and social deformities. At the same time, special attention should be paid to identifying the causes of difficulties in adolescents. On the basis of all this, the system of work with adolescents should be determined, taking into account their individual and psychological characteristics. To overcome this situation, psychologists and teachers should refer to the results of the application of the achievements of modern psychology in school life.
“The Blue Ocean Strategy” is against “Porter's Five Competitive Powers”
Authors:   Western Caspian University, Heydarov Kanan
Published: November 2021

The article analyzes the structural characteristics of the five-factor model of Michael Porter, which suggests that the forces of competition in the market form a strategy that determines the possible level of business profit. Also, the issue of an efficient business theory, which offers the company to find various means to create an inarguable market space, was considered. The essence of the concept of the "blue ocean" is revealed, the advantages of this concept are described, some of the directions of development of this concept are considered.
EMPOWERMENT OF COASTAL WOMEN COMMUNITY OF GAMPONG PUSONG LAMA THROUGH INNOVATION OF MARINE PROCESSED PRODUCTS
Authors: Likdanawati Likdanawati , Hamdiah Hamdiah , Putri Mellita Cut
Published: November 2021

The Lhokseumawe City Government consists of 4 (four) sub-districts, namely Muara Dua District, Muara Satu District, Blang Mangat District and Banda Sakti District. The old Pusong Village is one of the villages located in Banda Sakti District. Gampong Pusong Lama is one of the villages located on the coast of the city of Lhokseumawe, and the average population of Gampong Pusong is whose income depends on the catch of fish. The catch of fishermen is affected by the wind. If the wind is strong then their catch is small and this has an impact on fishermen's income. Under these circumstances, fishermen can only surrender and use a small amount of their past income to meet their daily needs. Fish caught by fishermen have high nutritional and protein content. The fishermen's family members consume the caught fish every day by cooking it as a side dish. Whereas in addition to being cooked as a side dish, fish can also be processed into ready-to-eat food and can increase its economic value. They still have minimal knowledge about the technology of processing fishery products other than being cooked into side dishes. Fishermen's family members, namely fishermen's mothers, have the potential to improve the economic conditions of their families. Given these conditions, it is necessary to make an effort to improve the economy and skills with science and technology. For this reason, it is necessary to make an effort to empower fishing communities, especially women in an effort to increase the income of fishermen's families. The purpose of this Community Service Activity (PKM) is to empower the community by using science and technology to improve the skills and economic income of partners through processing marine products in the form of fish. the processing does not require modern equipment, (2) training and assistance in the manufacture of modern fishery products that are rich in nutrition. (3) product packaging. The result of this activity is the increased knowledge and skills of partners in processing fishery products. The method of carrying out activities is carried out by (1) introducing nutritious modern fishery products whose processing does not require modern equipment, (2) training and assistance in the manufacture of modern fishery products that are rich in nutrition. (3) product packaging. The result of this activity is the increased knowledge and skills of partners in processing fishery products. The method of carrying out activities is carried out by (1) introducing nutritious modern fishery products whose processing does not require modern equipment, (2) training and assistance in the manufacture of modern fishery products that are rich in nutrition. (3) product packaging. The result of this activity is the increased knowledge and skills of partners in processing fishery products.
Pengaruh Biaya Produksi Dan Biaya Operasional Terhadap Laba Perusahaan Farmasi Di Indonesia Pada Kurun Waktu 2016 - 2018
Authors: Budiono Anshori , Nofriandi Nofriandi , Herawati Tuti , Zaharuddin Zaharuddin , Supriyadi Supriyadi
Published: November 2021

Consumer goods have direct demand characteristics, meaning that consumers are the determinants of purchasing consumer goods. On the other hand, the pricing of consumer goods is determined by retailers, not by producers. Under these conditions, the production and operational costs for producing goods must be as small as possible so that the retailer's selling price to the public can be accepted by consumers.The purpose of this study is to see the effect of increasing production costs and operating costs of pharmaceutical companies in Indonesia in the period 2016 to 2018. The research method is carried out by processing quarterly data on production costs, operating costs, and net income of two pharmaceutical companies in Indonesia during that period. The linearity test of the relationship was carried out by Spearman, Kendall, and Pearson correlation analysis. Meanwhile, to get the relationship, multiple regression was carried out using the Ordinary Least Square and Weighted Least Square methods From the data analysis, using the OLS method, the coefficient values ??of the increase in production costs and operating costs are 0.393 and 0.002. Meanwhile, the WLS method obtained the coefficient values ??of 0.382 and 0.010. This study concludes that there is a potential for increasing profits which is dominated by production factors. In this case, there is the potential to increase the company's profit by increasing production capacity.
Name-Avoidance and Circumlocutory Terms in Modern Irish and Scottish Maritime Memorates
Authors: Fomin Maxim
Published: November 2021

In 1942, Seán Ó Súilleabháin’s Handbook of Irish Folklore was produced for collectors of the Irish Folklore Commission. Among many things related to the Irish folklore tradition, the handbook included a section on ‘Fishing Lore’. This initial inquiry was followed by a questionnaire of a fuller scale distributed among the fishermen and members of coastal communities on ‘fishing beliefs’ by the Department of Irish Folklore at UCD in 1979 (see Ní Fhloinn 2018: 352–4 for further detail). Questions relevant to this paper included the following:

• Are certain kinds of people or certain animals thought to bring bad luck to the fishermen?

• Are people with certain surnames regarded as unlucky?

• How do fishermen react to all of these?

• What attitude do fishermen have towards red-haired people and red things in general?

The answers have since been carefully documented by the Department of Irish Folklore. Most recently, results of research into a specific aspect of the occupational lore of Irish fishermen, “namely, the idea that it was unlucky to mention certain words and entities while at sea” (Ní Fhloinn 2018: 13) was published. Drawing upon Ní Fhloinn’s methodological framework, I would like to examine the corpus of maritime memorates collected by Ulster University’s Stories of the Sea project since 2010 drawing particular attention to various circumlocutory fishing terms and the fishermen’s sociocultural practice of name-avoidance.
El presupuesto participativo como fortalecimiento de la democracia.
Authors: Villareal Aguilar Luis Miguel , Bermejo Galán Jaime
Published: November 2021

El Presupuesto Participativo es una herramienta complementaria de los procesos de planificación participativa desarrollados en nuestro país. En este sentido se comprende como una estrategia de organización y movilización social y un proceso pedagógico que apunta al fortalecimiento de las organizaciones sociales respecto a su ejercicio político, en donde la participación con decisión debe reconocerse como un derecho fundamental de la ciudadanía. No obstante, el Presupuesto Participativo contemplado en los planes de desarrollo distrital, y la buena ejecución de este, no se da, puesto que se gestionan de forma improcedente los procesos participativos, omitiendo así la convocatoria que se le debe hacer a la ciudadanía para que ejerza su derecho de participación, a pesar de lo que se determina en la Ley 1551 de 2012.
Recent Advances and Machine Learning Techniques on Sickle Cell Disease
Authors:   1Computer Science Department, Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, Alharbi Noorh H. , Bameer Rana O. ,   1Computer Science Department, Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, Geddan Shahad S. ,   1Computer Science Department, Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, Alharbi , Hajar M. ,   1Computer Science Department, Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Published: November 2021

Sickle cell disease is a severe hereditary disease caused by an abnormality of the red blood cells. The current therapeutic decision-making process applied to sickle cell disease includes monitoring a patient’s symptoms and complications and then adjusting the treatment accordingly. This process is time-consuming, which might result in serious consequences for patients’ lives and could lead to irreversible disease complications. Artificial intelligence, specifically machine learning, is a powerful technique that has been used to support medical decisions. This paper aims to review the recently developed machine learning models designed to interpret medical data regarding sickle cell disease. To propose an intelligence model, the suggested framework has to be performed in the following sequence. First, the data is preprocessed by imputing missing values and balancing them. Then, suitable feature selection methods are applied, and different classifiers are trained and tested. Finally, the performing model with the highest predefined performance metric over all experiments conducted is nominated. Thus, the aim of developing such a model is to predict the severity of a patient’s case, to determine the clinical complications of the disease, and to suggest the correct dosage of the treatment(s).
Multilayer Perceptron with Auto encoder enabled Deep Learning model for Recommender Systems
Authors:   VIT University, vellore, Tamil Nadu, India, narayan subhashini
Published: November 2021

In this modern world of ever-increasing one-click purchases, movie bookings, music, healthcare, fashion, the need for recommendations have increased the more. Google, Netflix, Spotify, Amazon and other tech giants use recommendations to customize and tailor their search engines to suit the user’s interests. Many of the existing systems are based on older algorithms which although have decent accuracies, require large training and testing datasets and with the emergence of deep learning, the accuracy of algorithms has further improved, and error rates have reduced due to the use of multiple layers. The need for large datasets has declined as well. This research article propose a recommendation system based on deep learning models such as multilayer perceptron that would provide a slightly more efficient and accurate recommendations.
Review of Data Mining Techniques for Detecting Churners in the Telecommunication Industry
Authors:   Business Information Systems, Helwan University, Helwan, Egypt, Ewieda Mahmoud , Shaaban Essam M ,   Canadian International College School of business, Business technology department, Cairo, Egypt, Roushdy Mohamed ,   Faculty of Computers & Information Technology, Future University in Egypt, New Cairo, Egypt
Published: November 2021

The telecommunication sector has been developed rapidly and with large amounts of data obtained as a result of increasing in the number of subscribers, modern techniques, data-based applications, and services. As well as better awareness of customer requirements and excellent quality that meets their satisfaction. This satisfaction raises rivalry between firms to maintain the quality of their services and upgrade them. These data can be helpfully extracted for analysis and used for predicting churners. Researchers around the world have conducted important research to understand the uses of Data mining (DM) that can be used to predict customers' churn. This paper supplies a review of nearly 73 recent journalistic articles starting in 2003 to introduce the different DM techniques used in many customerbased churning models. It epitomizes the present literature in the field of communications by highlighting the impact of service quality on customer satisfaction, detecting churners in the telecoms industry, in addition to the sample size used, the churn variables used and the results of various DM technologies. Eventually, the most common techniques for predicting telecommunication churning such as classification, regression analysis, and clustering are included, thus presenting a roadmap for new researchers to build new churn management models.
The Factors Influencing the Acceptance of Web-Based E-Learning System Among Academic Staffs of Saudi Arabia
Authors:   King Abdelaziz University, Saudi Arabia, Zamzami Ikhlas
Published: November 2021

It is possible to learn more quickly and effectively with e-learning software development because it provides learners with convenient and flexible learning environments. This allows them to progress further in their careers. Reports on web-based e-learning systems for inservice education have frequently neglected to include the viewpoint of the instructor. In order to conduct quantitative research, a sample of 50 academic staff members was selected. The purpose of this study was to investigate various factors that influence the intention to use webbased e-learning, with the theoretical foundation being provided by university lecturers. According to the findings of the study, the intention to use web-based e-learning for in-service training is positively correlated with the motivation to use the Internet and the belief in one's own ability to use the Internet. In terms of intentions to use web-based e-learning in-service training, a statistically significant increase in computer anxiety had an impact. University lecturers embraced Web-based e-learning systems because they believed they would be beneficial and because they were eager to put them to use
Landscapes in The Painting of Thomas Sanchez
Authors:   ", Serafimov Radoil ,   St. Cyril and Methodius",   University of Veliko Tarnovo
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this exhibition is to present the work of Cuban artist Thomas Sanchez in the field of contemporary landscape painting. Knowing his thematic orientation, his relation to composition in painting and space, we can draw a parallel between his works and landscapes from the time of Romanticism. Through the landscapes of Sanchez, we could get into one of the roles of the genre in painting today, namely to bring us back to transcendental questions and reflections on nature and human being.
Tool and Form (I). Some Observations on the Graphic Design in Context of the Contemporary Visual Communication and Culture. Attempting For Short Summary and Systematization
Authors:   ", Aleksandrov Borislav ,   St. Cyril and Methodius",   University of Veliko Tarnovo
Published: November 2021

Nowadays, within just one generation digital technologies have revolutionized visual communication – from the process/the act of creating a “message”, through the communication channels to the “addressees”, to the interaction with the viewer-participant in this ancient civilization process. As an important component of “communicating through images”, strong impetus was given to traditional technologies and media. Meanwhile, multimedia and the Internet emerged and have quickly developed. It can be said that Internet is a factor transforming almost every aspect of modern culture. This report will attempt to present a small part of my observations (as part of the generation that was witness and process participant) for about twenty years, and mostly in the field of graphic design as an important “forming factor” in visual communication. Due to the wide range, and varied forms of graphic design, I‘ll focus on (and only on some aspects of) my creative experience and my observations in: • The transformations in typography and fonts development; • The forms combining text and graphics / photography (book, publication, page etc.); • Some multidisciplinary aspects of the graphic design. Also I will share some conclusions from my observations.
Motifs and Symbols in Bulgarian National Rivival Iconostasis
Authors:   ", Angelov Valentin ,   St. Cyril and Methodius",   University of Veliko Tarnovo
Published: November 2021

The church woodcarving of Bulgarian National Revival period surprises with many mythological creatures: winged dragons, monstrous snakes, strange birds and zoomorphic hybrids. What is the meaning of these woodcarving figures on the orthodox iconostasis? The author is searching the answer for all these mythological and folklore influences on the church iconostasis. These chtonic creatures express pagan and folklore anachronism. Some of them are magical quardian of altar holy gate, the Crucifix and acroterion. Other are allegorical figures of fecundity and also symbols of vegetation and ever blossoming nature. The church is not in opposition against that paganism. For the clergy this folklore Christianity is only the way for survival of Bulgarian folk under the attempts of Turkish spiritual assimilation.
The Realism of Modernisms/The Modernism of Realisms: an Example from Bulgaria
Authors:   BAS, Bulgaria, Genova Irina
Published: November 2021

In this short article I will try to outline the problematic use of the concepts of “realism“ and “modernism“ in Bulgaria during the twentieth century, and especially in two concrete moments – in the 1930s and in the 1960s. The main example is the artist Ivan Nenov (1902–1997) – one of those names that are associated with modernism in the canonical narrative of Bulgarian art from XX century. In the late 1920’s, when Nenov appeared on the art scene, the peak of the Native Art Movement had already passed. The return to the picture in the early 1930’s in Bulgaria was related to the association of the New Artists, to retrospective interest in Cézanne and introduction of the concept of “New Realism”. Nenov was one of the protagonists of this movement. In the same decade, in 1932–1933 and 1936–1937, he stayed in Italy – in Turin and Albisola Marina – with his friend, the artist Nicolay Diulgheroff. Diulgheroff was part of the second Italian Futurism and introduced Nenov to these circles. In Nenov’s works from that time – paintings, drawings, and sculptures – we recognize his enthusiasm for Fillia, Carlo Carrà, Enrico Prampolini, and Diulgheroff himself. After World War II, under the Communist rule in Bulgaria, Nenov initially found a “refuge“ in the field of ceramics. In 1950 he was forced to leave his teaching post at the Academy of Arts. Later, his work, along with the work of other central artistic figures from the 1930s, was appropriated by the invented genealogy of (Socialist) Realism in a broader, liberal understanding. Nenov himself wrote in support of figurative art. Thus, in the case of the artist Ivan Nenov, the concepts of futurism, valori plastici, new realism in the 1930s – at one moment of his career, and socialist realism, realism, figural art – during the Communist rule, paradoxically intertwine with each other and hold relation to phenomena elsewhere in Europe.
Elena Kableshkova. Four Self-portraits
Authors:   ", Teofilova Marina ,   St. Cyril and Methodius",   University of Veliko Tarnovo
Published: November 2021

The occasion to be writing this article is the exhibition of Elena Kableshkovo at the Art Gallery „Palaveevi kashti“ in Koprivshtitsa (2018). Elena draws the four self-portraits, presented in the article in the time when she was exhibitioner at National art school in Sofia. The earliest of them was drawn at watercolour technique around 1974, and the latest one was signed by Elena Kableshkova and dated 26.06.1977.
Visual Noise as a Painting Method. An Attempt to a Manifesto
Authors:   ", Alexandrov Bogdan ,   St. Cyril and Methodius",   University of Veliko Tarnovo
Published: November 2021

In the era of image, painting loses its privileged position on the typological scale of visual arts. The horizontal leveled order changes essentially its coordinates to transform them into a media, equivalent to visual arts based on technology and/or time. The change does not happen without resistance. We find traces and testimonies of the desire to preserve the “self-centered” memory of the ever-prevailing painting in the attributed elements of initially considered to be her denials – photography and digital arts. We are witnessing a strange paradox – in an attempt to preserve itsclaiming perfection nature, painting recognizes the inherentin technology imperfections. The report discusses the visual noise as a possible painting method, demonstrated in the author’s artistic practice and specifically stated in several cycles of works, presented at four exhibitions.
Belles lettres and Painting
Authors:   ", Ancheva Antoaneta ,   St. Cyril and Methodius",   University of Veliko Tarnovo
Published: November 2021

There are topics in art that always sound contemporary, so we often come back to them. One of them is Belles lettres and Painting. There are two perhaps even three different theses for this problem. The first is that fiction and fine arts are too far apart from each other as a type of art. The second thesis is that the arts have not only their major and significant differences, but also their undeniable similarities. Such is the perception of the French and German romantics. According to them, in the different historical eras, aesthetic trends and directions (genres) form close artistic styles, criteria and tastes as well as similar literary, plastic and musical imagery. And the third thesis is neutral. It seeks to harmonize the first two – different in expressive means, but similar in ideological and emotional impact respectively to the reader, viewer or listener.
Anti-conformism and Art. Conceptual Construction
Authors:   ", Totlyakov Atanas ,   St. Cyril and Methodius",   University of Veliko Tarnovo
Published: November 2021

Also inherent to the art is social side, which in essence connects the artist and society into a dynamic interaction. This text includes interpretation of the inherent to social psychology concepts of conformism and anti-conformism, following the lines of Theodor Adorno and Walter Benjamin for art as a public antithesis. Draw up a definition of anti-conformist art, based on conflict caused by the resistance against the conformist pressure of the majority.
Theory of Symbol by Losev in Nascendi
Authors:   BAS, Bulgaria, Penev Galin
Published: November 2021

Article deals with some points in philosophy of symbol by Losev stemming from his early works. First notes on theory of symbol belong to his study of Ancient mythology and dialectics. During a period of one decade Losev (twenties of XX) had examined a variety of issues similar to the nature of symbol. His concept of ipseitas claims the symbol is the one possible appearance of an unknowable essence, where none of predication approaches the genuine act of thought. The symbol overcomes the antinomies and gets through a gap between word and image, saying and doing, man and God.
The Idea of The Transience in Portraying of The Artists Petr Yedlicka and Nikolay Ruschukliev
Authors:   ", Alexandrov Bogdan ,   St. Cyril and Methodius",   University of Veliko Tarnovo
Published: November 2021

An atempt to identfy Transience, the true essence of portraiture, which has become active in our time, by comparing and analyzing portrait cycles of the artists Petr Yedlicka and Nikolay Ruschukliev.
Hypostasis and an Icon
Authors:   BAS, Bulgaria, Penev Galin
Published: November 2021

The article copes with two major notions of Christian philosophy “hypostasis“ and “icon“ which importance have increased for the last decades of continental philosophy. The author exercises how the first notion gives rise to the meaning of second one, the icon, by the work of St. John of Damascus on ontology of hypostases. In the report is claimed that the inversed perspective presents not subjective but a hypostatic “point of view”. The second part of report concerns some iconographic explication of the definition of icon exercised in the first part.
Andrey Protich – Progenitor of the Bulgarian Art Knowledge School
Authors:   National Art Academy, Bulgaria, Andirkova Mariya
Published: November 2021

Andrey Protich (1875–1959) is the first Bulgarian, who receives a solid education as an art knowigest specialist. With his name is connected the professional beginning of the Bulgarian art knowledge school.
Remembering for Self-portrayal. From Postmodern Absence of Canon to Genre Ambivalence and Decline
Authors:   ", Alexandrov Bogdan ,   St. Cyril and Methodius",   University of Veliko Tarnovo
Published: November 2021

The phenomenon of self-portrayal resulting from accumulations and developments during the Italian Renaissance period is under discussion in this text through the optics of Postmodernity. Changes that have occurred with the progress of technique in mirror positioning – auxiliary equipment in self-portrayal – have led to a radical change in the ways of creating and perceiving ofself-portrait. Conditionally transmitted in self-portrayal, the “Casimir Effect” helps to understand the notion of self-portrayal decline. Postmodern self-portrayal represents not only the creator but paradoxically it includesthe viewer within itself too, in a more general sense, its potential audience as wellin one with the events in which it is encompassed as a phenomenon.
The Place of Painting in the Problem of Cinema Frame Composition
Authors:   National Academy of Arts, Bulgaria, Tabakova Gergana
Published: November 2021

I offer a glimpse at the essence of the visual arts, which is related to the conceptual and the visual constructions through which the image is constructed. Although very different from painting, cinema, as a visual art, is influenced by it at a depth that is hard to imagine. I am taking into account the views of Sergei Eisenstein – one of the proponents of the formal theory of cinema, displayed in his theoretical works, as well as several of his films. Changes in the visual arts that result from the advent of photography give new meaning and role of painting. Artists occupied in painting are beginning to look for new ways to solve the problem of three-dimensional space in a two-dimensional surface. In the time that cinema develops own language, it sets to itself similar tasks. At that moment, cinema turns to the familiar visual-artistic experience and its forms in order to construct its own imaginative language. Cinema, like painting, gives us the joy of looking at the form in which the correlation of the elements is sensed. Accordingly, in order to bring pleasure and meaning, this form is created in constructions that we know from the field of painting. Editing, the basis of cinematic language, is built by putting together frames that serve as building blocks of the film. In this capacity they are of utmost importance. It is frame’s compositional organization, which at first takes place in a two-dimensional space as in picture that plays a major role in the approach to the editing. The composition of the frame which is the core of the editing process is built in the parameters of the main points through which the composition in painting can be built – rhythm, dynamics, statics, symmetry, asymmetry, analysis and synthesis of form, and at a later stage of the development of cinema – even color. The visual arts are based on similar structures and ways of building the form though they do it through different languages. There are unifying principles that define the world of images. Whether they are moving or static, their construction is often done on the basis of similar intentions and through similar instruments. Knowing them, understanding them, is a tool for creating quality images.
Orientalism and Social Sensibility in the Work of Konstantin Velichkov
Authors:   BAS, Bulgaria, Angelov Angel
Published: November 2021

Angel Angelov examines the theme of Orientalism in the visual and the literary works of Konstantin Velichkov. He draws the conclusion that in Velichkov’s work Orientalism manifests as a cultural sensibility to the other and is part of his permanent interest in the more important theme of social justice. Angelov compares Velichkov’s paintings with some works of Italian and Austrian artists of the same epoch. He also makes a survey of the publications on Velichkov’s visual and literary works in Bulgaria.
Bible Messages in the Vitrages of Marc Chagall
Authors:   National Art Academy, Bulgaria, Dimcheva Maya
Published: November 2021

Marc Chagall is a multifaceted, ever-searching creative person; he is both a poet and a dreamer, an artist who to the rest of his life has enviable work capacity. As his contemporaries define him. Today, he is perceived as one of the few artists of the 20th century who harmonize the differences between religious communities and ideologies as well as between ideologies in art. The culture of his homeland, his childhood, the dramatic events surrounding the war and the revolution remain lasting marks in his work. Inspired by “Bible poetry“, Chagall manages to recreate Biblical themes and stories in original ways, both in his paintings and illustrations, and in the stained glass witch he created during the last thirty years of his life. Through them he conceives all-human meaningful values, simultaneously revealing a fairy-tale and magical world, a world that is unique and inimitable to Chagall’s art.
The Ancient Model – an Aesthetic Program and Method of Teaching During the 17th Century
Authors:   ", Ancheva Antoaneta ,   St. Cyril and Methodius",   University of Veliko Tarnovo
Published: November 2021

During the 17th century there was a change in the style and the aesthetic principles as well as in the canon, the proportions and the type of the figures depicted. In fact, towards the end of the seventeenth century, studying the ancient models took priority over the study of nature. The “Ancient Model” became not only a teaching method in the art academies, but also an aesthetic base for shaping the style and the manners of work. This is something we can see in the illustrative parts of the anatomy for artist’s books of the era. The presence of images of emblematic ancient sculptures becomes almost obligatory.
DATA RECOVERY OF ANNUAL RIVER RUNOFF IN THE SYRDARYA RIVER BASIN
Authors:   al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kazakbayeva T.
Published: November 2021

The data recovery of the annual runoff was carried out and correlation dependences were obtained, which were used to calculate the runoff rate for each of the selected rivers in the Syrdariya river basin. Differential integral curves were constructed from the runoff data using the variability index. When restoring the missing data on the annual runoff, the river-analogue method was applied. The actual series of observations are given for a longterm period. The base period was chosen from 1960 to 2015. Quantitative estimates of the effectiveness of bringing the average values to a multi-year period are also provided.
DETERMINATION OF VEGETATION BIOMASS PRODUCTIVITY IN THE SHARYN RIVER BASIN
Authors:   L. N. Gumilyov Eurasian State University, Kerimbay B.S. , Musabayeva M.N. ,   L. N. Gumilyov Eurasian State University, Kerimbay N.N. ,   L. N. Gumilyov Eurasian State University
Published: November 2021

The study of the biomass productivity of vegetation in the Sharyn River basin, carried out on the basis of remote sensing data, on the European digital platform for global monitoring of the Earth CGLS, the DMP module using satellite images from Sentinel-2 sensors, in combination with meteorological data from MeteoConsult (EU) for the time period 2014…2019 Spatial and temporal consistency was checked by comparing these data with climatic parameters during the vegetation part of the annual cycle. The data of Kazhydromet were studied and diagrams of the average annual precipitation and average air temperature by months for the studied period of time were built.
ESTIMATION OF EMISSIONS FROM FLUORINE ODS SUBSTITUTES IN KAZAKHSTAN IN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE NATIONAL INVENTRATION OF GREENHOUSE GASES
Authors:   JSC ", Cherednichenko A.V. ,   Zhasyl Damu",   of the Ministry of Ecology, Geology and Natural Resources of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Cherednichenko V.S. ,   al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Tsoy A.P. ,   Kazakhstan Association of Refrigeration Industry, Komleva V.S. ,   al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Tokpayev Z.R. ,   al-Farabi Kazakh National University
Published: November 2021

The methodological approaches and results of the assessment of the sector of fluorine substitutes for hydrochlorofluorocarbons in the Republic of Kazakhstan are considered. It is shown that in the current situation, domestic consumption is estimated through an annual voluntary survey, and does not have a centralized nature. However, the approaches that have been developed make it possible to make an assessment with a fairly high accuracy, covering the main exporters of refrigerants.