bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Role of School Sports in Shaping Student Identity and Social Relationships
Authors:   National Academy of Public Administration, Vietnam, Quang Le Phuoc
Published: May 2024

This qualitative study explores the impact of school sports on student identity and social relationships in Vietnamese secondary schools. Employing in-depth interviews, focus groups, and observational methods, the research examines the experiences of students, coaches, and administrators across three distinct school settings. Findings indicate that participation in school sports significantly enhances students' self-perception and identity, facilitates robust social connections, and fosters community. Additionally, the study reveals that school sports programs are efeectively integrated with Vietnamese cultural values, particularly emphasizing collectivism and community orientation. However, gender difeerences in sports participation highlight the need for more inclusive and gender-sensitive program designs. The study also identifies challenges related to resource limitations and balancing academic and sports commitments, suggesting areas for policy enhancement. This research contributes to the broader understanding of the educational value of extracurricular activities. It underscores the potential of school sports as a tool for personal and social development in academic settings. Importantly, the findings ofeer practical and actionable insights for educators and policymakers, providing a roadmap to optimize the benefits of school sports programs.
The Influence of Good Corporate Governance on Environmental Disclosures in Companies Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (Bei) 2018 -2022
Authors:   Master of Management Program, Faculty of Economics and Business, Andalas University, PadangIndonesia, Rahmi Hayatul , Adrianto Fajri ,   Lecturer in the Master of Management Program, Faculty of Economics and Business, Andalas University, Padang-Indonesia, Alfarisi Mohamad Fany ,   Lecturer in the Master of Management Program, Faculty of Economics and Business, Andalas University, Padang-Indonesia
Published: May 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of good corporate governance on environmental disclosure in companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (BEI) 2018 -2022. The type of research used in this research is explanatory research, with the research method prioritizing quantitative methods. The sample is 30 companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (BEI) 2018 -2022. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. Good Corporate Governance in this research, we look at the female board of directors, board of directors size, board of directors meeting, audit committee independence, audit committee size and audit committee meeting. This research also uses control variables in the form of company size, profitability, solvability and company age. The data analysis method uses Panel data regression model (Pooled Analysis). The research results show that negative female board of directors has no significant effect on environmental disclosure. Board of directors size has a significant negative effect on environmental disclosure. Positive board of directors meetings has no significant effect on environmental disclosure. Negative audit committee independence has no significant effect on environmental disclosure. Positive audit committee size has no significant effect on environmental disclosure. Positive audit committee meetings has no significant effect on environmental disclosure. In addition to the hypothesis testing that has been carried out, results were also obtained from testing the influence of control variables on environmental disclosure with the following results company size has no significant effect on environmental disclosure. Profitability has no significant effect on environmental disclosure. Solvability has no significant effect on environmental disclosure. Company age has a significant effect on environmental disclosure
Effect of Table Banking on Economic Empowerment of Women in Small Medium Enterprises. A Case Study of Kirinyaga County Kenya
Authors:   Department of Accounting and Finance, School of Business and Economics, Moi University, Muriuki Emily , Kosgey David ,   Department of Agricultural Economics & Resource Management, School of Agriculture & Natural Resources, Moi University, Tarus John ,   Department of Accounting and Finance, School of Business and Economics, Moi University.
Published: May 2024

Women empowerment has become a subject of concern across the globe for the last few decades and the World Bank recommends that women empowerment should be a key area of social development programs. The main objective of this study was to assess the effect of table banking on economic empowerment of women in SME’s in Kirinyaga county, Kenya. The specific objectives of this study were: To examine effect of savings mobilization on economic empowerment of women, to explore the effect of professional support on the growth of women small medium enterprises, to examine the effect of group cohesiveness on economic empowerment of women, to establish how contribution of networking in table banking has contributed to economic empowerment of women. The theoretical framework for this study was based upon one model and two theories which will give an in-depth analysis of the problem. These are Lewin’s model, Resource Base Theory by Barney (1991) and group cohesion theory. Data was collected by use of questionnaires with the target population of 308 registered members practicing table banking. The data obtained was analyzed using SPSS and presented in the form of percentages, graphs, pie charts and tables. Descriptive statistics correlation analysis and multiple correlation analysis were also used to analyze the data. Findings from the study revealed that there was a positive relationship between table banking and economic empowerment of women in Kirinyaga county. The study revealed that Savings mobilization enabled women to save and access loans easily from table banking, Education, management training, management skills were found to be a key factor for women to be conversant with in order to excel in their businesses. Through group cohesiveness women were able to work together and sort out conflicts among themselves without difficulties. The findings also revealed that developing networks, new business contacts and relationships by women who own SMEs had a big impact on the performance of their enterprises. The study concluded that table banking was critical in the economic empowerment of women. The study recommends that the concept of table banking should be embraced by the government and policies should be formulated and implemented, as this will make it easy for women to be economically empowered.
Características del empleo y la remuneración económica en el ejercicio de la Reumatología en diferentes distritos de Argentina
Authors: Eraña Fernando , Ibáñez Zurlo Leticia , De la Torre María Laura , Benavente Emilio , Buschiazzo Emilio , Kisluk Boris , Berbotto Guillermo , De La Vega María Celina
Published: May 2024

Introducción: la Reumatología es una especialidad clínica con elevada demanda y gran desigualdad en su ejercicio en Latinoamérica y el país.
Objetivos: describir el estado del ejercicio de la Reumatología en nuestro país.
Materiales y métodos: estudio observacional de corte transversal que recabó información a través de una encuesta online difundida por e-mail y de un código QR en el 54º Congreso Argentino de Reumatología.
Resultados: se recibieron 127 respuestas; ochenta y seis (67,7%) fueron del sexo femenino, con una mediana de edad de 45 años. Ciento trece (113; 89%) encuestados eran especialistas en Reumatología, con 20 años (RIC 14-28) de ejercicio de la medicina y 13 años (RIC 6,5-20) de la especialidad. El 55,5% ejercía tanto en el ámbito público como privado, el 38,6% solo en el privado y el 7,6% únicamente en el público. Del total, el 84,3% trabajaba en dos o más lugares y el 21,2% en cuatro o más. Sesenta de los encuestados (60; 59,8%) recibía una remuneración mensual de entre 100.000 a 249.000 pesos (U$S: 501,68-1249,18) y 27 (23,1%) de menos de 100.000 pesos (U$S 501,68).
Conclusiones: nuestro estudio muestra un alto porcentaje de profesionales que se desempeña en múltiples lugares de trabajo. Una quinta parte de ellos tenía remuneración baja.
Social service delivery for senior citizens in rural Philippines and secrets to longevity of Apo Whang-od
Authors: Balangue Climson L.
Published: May 2024

Access to social services such as healthcare, transportation, and financial support can be limited, leaving many elderly individuals vulnerable to poverty and social exclusion. This paper examined the recent elderly demographics, status of social service delivery, the roles of traditional and cultural practices, and specific challenges faced by older persons in rural areas, using the case of Apo Whang-od and her community, Buscalan that is in the municipality of Tinglayan, Province of Kalinga, Philippines. Using a mixed methods approach, this paper revealed that almost 11% of Tinglayan’s population is elderly, mostly indigenous people with a relatively low literacy rate, and low-income earners who are engaged mostly in subsistence farming and small-scale traditional craft making. Also, there are substantial government programs and services offered by existing laws; however, access to these is challenged by limited access to education and healthcare services, with long travel distances and a lack of transportation being major barriers. Financial difficulties were also observed, with no or few having access to social security benefits and reasonable amounts of pensions. The challenges can also be attributed to an unfavorable geographical location, conflicts with neighboring tribes, limited local government funds, lack of knowledge, and inadequate social service centers within the locality. Tinglayan’s cultural values were also found to play a pivotal role in supplementing the scarce social services by fostering a supportive atmosphere for the elderly. Analysing Apo-Whag-od's longevity, it was revealed that she lived a longer life because she ate organic and locally sourced food, slept well, laughed a lot, engaged in regular physical activity, nurtured her spiritual well-being, built strong relationships with her family and community, and kept a positive outlook. In conclusion, social demographics shows that elderlies in rural areas are disadvantaged, which calls for more efficient and effective access, delivery, and availability of social services. Moreover, policymakers are enjoined to accelerate social infrastructures, expand social protection programs, and support intergenerational solidarity and resilience and cultural preservation. Lastly, Apo Whang-od’s legacy lives on. Her popularity not only gained revitalization of the Kalinga tattoo culture, but it also inspired people to follow her steps to longer and happier way of life.
Boldogság és értelmes élet időskorban
Authors: Ferwagner Anna
Published: May 2024

Background and aims: The aim of our research was a qualitative and quantitative examination of happiness and the meaning of life in old age.Methods: Questionnaires measuring attitudes to ageing, happiness and the meaning of life, and semi-structured interviews were recorded. In the course of the research, aging-related attitudes, happiness and the meaning of life, as well as semi-structured interviews, were recorded. The interviews were evaluated with content analysis, while the questionnaires were evaluated with statistical analysis.Results and discussions: The qualitative and quantitative studies complemented each other well and enriched the results of the study. In old age, the same factors that give the most meaning in life are the ones that give the most joy: the existence of family and the relationship with them, activity, leisure activities, and positive human relationships. Based on the questionnaire survey, it appears that those who are characterized by a higher level of the search for meaning prefer to experience their aging as development. Those who are characterized by a higher level of meaning experience tend to experience their aging more as a growth and, at the same time, less as a loss. In old age, activities that are full of meaning and cause a sense of flow are more pleasurable than pleasures and experiences.
„Olyan fiatalnak szeretnék kinézni, mint amilyennek érzem magam” A szépészeti beavatkozásokok alkalmazása iránti hajlandóságot befolyásoló pszichológiai tényezők az idősödés kontextusában
Authors: Kegyes Lilla
Published: May 2024

In 2020, a total of 15.6 million cosmetic procedures were performed in the United States alone - a 43% increase from 6.7 million in 2000. This upward trend is likely to continue for decades to come. In 2020, the largest consumer group was women aged 40-55, accounting for 45% of all cosmetic procedures and they primarily chose procedures to remove visible signs of aging. This study aims to summarize the factors that generally influence the development of positive attitudes toward procedures. Additionally, the study explores the relationship between ageing and interest in cosmetic procedures. The underlying factors are explored both at the individual level, such as ageing anxiety, and at the societal level, such as age stereotypes and ageism. Finally, the article also discusses the perception of individuals who undergo these procedures and the factors that may help older individuals to have a positive attitude towards ageing.
Simulation-Based Telemedicine Training Program for Residents in Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation: A Virtual Standardized Patient Activity
Authors:   University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA, Dean Jillian
Published: May 2024

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has ushered in a new era of healthcare delivery, emphasizing the crucial role of telemedicine. This study aimed to address the training needs of physical medicine and rehabilitation (PM&R) residents in telemedicine through an Interactive Virtual Telemedicine training program utilizing standardized patient methodology. Methods: A tailored virtual standardized patient simulation module was developed for PM&R residents. Prior to the training, residents completed pre-training questionnaires. The training consisted of (1) a 2-hour classroom didactic session covering telemedicine strategies for conducting physical examinations and triaging, as well as anticipated challenges. (2) a 2-hour zoom telemedicine simulation training exposed residents to three distinct patient scenarios (sickle cell crisis, acute low back pain, and neurorehabilitation). (3) a three-stage debriefing tool was employed for post-training reflection. Results: Eight PM&R residents, predominantly males, with varying prior exposure to telemedicine, participated in the study. Post-training evaluations indicated that residents overwhelmingly found the simulation-based telemedicine training valuable and worth the didactic time invested. Data analysis demonstrated a significant increase in residents’ knowledge and confidence in telemedicine skills. Discussion: The study’s findings suggest that the telemedicine training program effectively enhanced residents’ understanding and confidence in telemedicine skills. Future research endeavors could involve a larger and more diverse group of residents to further assess training effectiveness and gather a wider array of perspectives on telemedicine. Expanding the use of standardized patients in telemedicine simulation training holds promise for advancing medical education in this evolving healthcare landscape.
REHABILITATION OF POST-COVID-19 SYNDROME
Authors: Tursunova Laylo , Sobirova Guzal , Jabbarov Ozimbay
Published: May 2024

The expert agreement discusses issues of comprehensive medical rehabilitation of patients with post-Covid syndrome. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a contagious infectious disease that can cause respiratory, cardiac, motor, metabolic, neurocognitive and mental disorders, i.e. multiple organ dysfunction. Survivors of COVID-19, especially severe cases, face significant psychological and physical challenges, post-traumatic stress, cognitive dysfunction, nutritional deficiencies, and exacerbation of underlying chronic diseases. Some patients, regardless of the severity of the coronavirus infection, experience a prolonged course of the disease (“chronic COVID”, “long COVID”). Data have emerged on the development of “post-COVID-19 syndrome.” In this regard, patients who have had COVID-19 will need rehabilitation measures. The Consensus of Experts of Russian Communities presents general principles, stages and aspects of medical rehabilitation after COVID-19, indications and contraindications for rehabilitation interventions. The consensus document includes recommendations for comprehensive cardiac and respiratory rehabilitation, as well as features of rehabilitation care for different variants of the clinical course of COVID-19 within the framework of the national three-stage medical rehabilitation system.
QANDLI DIABETDA OGʻIZ BOʻSHLIGʻIDAGI OʻZGARISHLAR
Authors: Abdusalomov Sanjar , Abdusalomov Sunnatulla
Published: May 2024

Ushbu maqola qandli diabet bilan bogʻliq ogʻiz boʻshligʻidagi koʻp qirrali oʻzgarishlarni oʻrganadi. Shuningdek, qandli diabetda surunkali giperglikemiyaning periodont kasalliklariga, tish kariesiga, ogʻiz boʻshligʻi infeksiyalariga, soʻlak bezlari funksiyasining buzilishiga va shilliq qavat oʻzgarishlariga moyillikni oshirishi tahlil qilinadi. Oʻz navbatida, ushbu asoratlar nafaqat ogʻiz boʻshligʻiga taʼsir qiladi, balki tizimli yalligʻlanishga va glyukemik nazoratning buzilishiga olib keladi. Doimiy stomatologik tekshiruvlarni, ogʻiz boʻshligʻi gigienasi boʻyicha koʻnikmalarni, turmush tarzini oʻzgartirishni va stomatologiya va tibbiyot mutaxassislari oʻrtasidagi fanlararo hamkorlikni birlashtirgan samarali boshqaruv strategiyalari ogʻiz boʻshligʻi salomatligi natijalarini optimallashtirish va qandli diabet bilan kasallangan odamlarning umumiy salomatligini taʼminlash uchun juda muhimdir.
PREVALENCE OF DIABETIC POLYNEUROPATHY IN HOSPITALIZED DIABETIC PATIENTS
Authors: Omonbaeva Dilrabo
Published: May 2024

Diabetic neuropathy is the most common complication of diabetes mellitus (DM), affecting up to 50% of patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Diabetic peripheral neuropathy suggests the presence of symptoms or signs of peripheral nerve dysfunction in people with diabetes mellitus after excluding other possible causes. This article allows us to get a general idea of inpatient DM patients, assess their deep and superficial sensitivity of the lower extremities in order to identify diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN), draw conclusions about the prevalence of DPN and measures to prevent its progression.
Design and Initiation of Lidar Based Visibility Distance Estimation Under Adverse Weather for Collision Avoidance in Fog
Authors: Amrutha R  , Ranjushree N R  , Sowjanya S K
Published: May 2024

The vehicle detection in fog using LIDAR offers a practical solution for staying safe from the road accidents in the foggy condition. The purpose of our endeavor is to develop a vehicle detection system using LIDAR technology to identify and track vehicles within foggy conditions. The system is implemented on Raspberry pi for real-time testing. A camera captures the images and the computer vision is applied to identify whether fog and vehicle is present. If fog and vehicle is presented it send signal for LIDAR to turn on in which sensor fixed on a vehicle to look through the surrounding environment and generate a 3D point cloud depiction of the environment and which give the distance between vehicles. ultrasonic sensor which signals driver to concentrate when vehicle is close to the sides of road divider to avoid hitting them. It gives signal to DC motor which control the movement of the vehicle and motor driver which control the DC motor from giving the reverse current to the PCB of the Raspberry Pi. An electrical source supplies the necessary power for the working of various components. The software tool used is OpenCV with python programming. Finally, when LIDAR and laser module senses the vehicle and detects the separation between them it displays the result on the OLED display screen and indicate through the buzzer.
Advancing Healthcare Through Artificial Intelligence: Opportunities, Challenges and Future Directions
Authors: Ruta Vaidya  , Snehal Kulkarni  , Trupti Gaikwad  , Snehal Jadhav
Published: May 2024

In recent years, the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare has led to numerous groundbreaking applications that have transformed various aspects of medical practice. One of the primary areas where AI has made substantial contributions is in medical imaging analysis. By leveraging machine learning algorithms, AI systems can assist radiologists in interpreting medical images with greater accuracy and efficiency. AI-driven tools can detect subtle abnormalities, aid in early disease detection, and facilitate more precise diagnosis and treatment planning. Predictive analytics is another key application of AI in healthcare, wherein algorithms analyze vast amounts of patient data to forecast potential health outcomes and identify individuals at high risk of developing certain conditions. Additionally, the rise of virtual health assistants powered by AI has revolutionized patient care delivery by providing personalized and accessible healthcare services. These virtual assistants, often in the form of chatbots or voice-enabled interfaces, can interact with patients, answer medical queries, schedule appointments, and even provide medication reminders. Overall, the various applications of AI in healthcare, including medical imaging analysis, predictive analytics, personalized medicine, and virtual health assistants, have demonstrated significant potential in improving diagnostic accuracy, optimizing treatment plans, and enhancing patient care delivery. As these technologies continue to evolve and mature, they have the potential to revolutionize healthcare delivery and contribute to better health outcomes for individuals worldwide. This research paper contributes to the ongoing discourse surrounding the integration of AI in healthcare by providing a comprehensive overview of its advancements, challenges, and ethical considerations.
MEMBERIKAN EDUKASI KEPADA MASYARAKAT UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA AGAR LEBIH BERKEMAJUAN DI KELURAHAN SRIBASUKI LK 006/ RT 002
Authors: Utami Ayu Marlisa , Jannati Raudatu , Ananda Haikal Rizki , Rionaldi  , Maulana Hadi Cholik , Harini Nyang Vania Ayuningtyas
Published: May 2024

Sumber daya manusia merupakan suatu usaha kerja meliputi daya pikir serta daya fisik yang ada pada setiap individu atau manusia. Peningkatan sumber daya manusia bisa dilakukan dengan beberapa cara, salah satunya adalah melakukan proses sosialisasi pendidikan sampai ke  perguruan tinggi. Pendidikan pada umumnya merupakan suatu usaha sadar, searah, dan terarah untuk membantu seseorang dalam mendukung derajat serta martabatnya dengan mengoptimalkan serta memajukan kemampuan diri dalam melakukan segala hal yang baik. KKN (Kuliah Kerja Nyata) merupakan bagian dari proses pendidikan yang berkaitan langsung dengan pembinaan, pengembangan, dan peningkatan kemampuan akademik serta profesional mahasiswa. Dengan demikian, KKN merupakan program dan mata kuliah intrakurikuler atau bagian integral dari keseluruhan kurikulum Universitas Muhammadiyah Kotabumi. Program kerja utama kelompok kami adalah dengan mengadakan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat tentang pentingnya melanjutkan pendidikan ke jenjang yang lebih tinggi. Kegiatan sosialisasi ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman dan mengajak masyarakat RT 002 Kelurahan Sribasuki untuk menempuh pendidikan sampai jenjang perguruan tinggi. Kegiatan sosialisasi ini ditujukan untuk warga RT 002 Kelurahan Sribasuki karena masih banyak yang belum menyadari pentingnya melanjutkan pendidikan ke perguruan tinggi setelah menyelesaikan pendidikan SMA (Sekolah Menengah Atas). Kegiatan sosialisasi ini dilaksanakan oleh Tim KKN Universitas Muhammadiyah Kotabumi tahun 2022 di RT 002 Kelurahan Sribasuki. Metode yang digunakan dalam KKN ini ialah sosialisasi. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan sosialisasi ini ialah termotivasinya warga RT 002 Sribasuki untuk melanjutkan pendidikan ke jenjang perguruan tinggi setelah menyelesaikan pendidikan SMA (Sekolah Menengah Atas).
Pemanfaatan Media Sosial di Era Digital pada Remaja di MTsN 1 Lampung Utara
Authors: Marini Marini Baekian
Published: May 2024

Abstrak : Media sosial memang tidak pernah bisa dipisahkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Disadari atau tidak, media sosial memiliki banyak peranan yang bisa mempengaruhi prilaku individu. Terlebih saat ini gadget banyak digunakan oleh remaja. Banyaknya remaja yang mengkases jejaring internet membuat dampak komunikasi memengaruhi pola prilaku. Hal tersebut bisa dilihat dari akses media sosial yang dilakukan tanpa adanya kontrol ataupun pengawasan. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan cara menyampaikanan materi melalui penyuluhan yang ditujukan kepada pelajar MTsN 1 Lampung Utara. Literasi media sosial sekaligus untuk mengetahu seberapa besar pemahaman pelajar tersebut agar bijak menggunakan media sosial, Peserta menyimak dengan seksama materi yang disampaikan oleh pemateri dan diskusi dan tanya jawab seputar media sosial serta dampaknya pada remaja. Dalam sosialisiasi ini para peserta mendapatkan informasi serta pengetahuan terkait media siber serta bagaimana agar bijak bermedia sosial. Karen ajika tidak bijak dalam menggunakan media sosial, maka akan membawa dampak negatif bagi pengunanya. Sebaliknya, jika bisa menggunakan media sosial dengan baik, maka akan membawa dampak yang baik serta bisa bemanfaat untuk diri sendiri dan orang lain.
Increasing the Legal Perspective of Protection and Management of the environment Through Persuasive Communication in the Tanjung Raja Village Community
Authors: Hagi Hagi Julio Salas
Published: May 2024

Indonesia is a country with abundant and valuable biodiversity and natural resources. However, besides that there are many things that can threaten environmental sustainability such as the impact of climate change and improper environmental management. Law number 32 of 2009 concerning the protection and management of the environment is the solution in dealing with and dealing with this threat. Tanjung Raja Village is a village that has abundant natural resources. As an effort to guarantee its sustainability, it requires management with a legal understanding that supports it so that the goals can be achieved properly. Dissemination of environmental protection laws with a persuasive communication approach was carried out to increase people's perspectives on environmental law. This counseling showed significant results. This is based on the findings of indicator data on the success of counseling which reached stage 4. This success was also encouraged by the existence of persuasive communication techniques carried out by the presenters, namely through association, integration and organization techniques.
Arbeidsongeschiktheid na liesbreukherstel: onderzoek naar het voorschrijfgedrag van huisartsen en chirurgen
Authors: Dams A. , Du Bois M.
Published: May 2024

Incapacity for work after inguinal hernia repair: survey of general practitioners’ and surgeons’ prescribing behaviour

Inguinal hernia surgery is a very frequently performed procedure. Since this pathology often presents in professionally active patients, the procedure and resulting incapacitation have socio-economic repercussions. Additionally, a laparoscopic repair has become the standard procedure, a technique that involves significant additional costs. The aim of this study was to investigate the period of incapacity after a uni- or bilateral, open or laparoscopic repair, prescribed by GPs and surgeons, as well as their main motivations.

A survey was sent to 17 GP associations in the province of Limburg (Belgium) with the request to distribute it to their members. Additionally, 73 abdominal surgeons were asked to complete the same survey. The prescription behaviour with regard to the incapacity period was evaluated as a function of the surgical technique used and the type of physical exertion required during professional practice or sports. The motivation for this prescribing behaviour was also surveyed.

107 GPs and 35 surgeons fully completed the survey. It demonstrated a wide variation in the prescribing behaviour. There was no correlation with the years of professional experience. The average prescribed incapacity period was significantly higher among GPs than surgeons. Hardly any distinction was made between a uni- and bilateral recovery. Avoidance of recurrences was the most frequently mentioned factor determining the prescribing behaviour among both GPs (89.9%) and surgeons (79.4%).

The survey reveals a lack of consensus regarding the prescribing behaviour in primary and secondary care. This is mainly based on fear of recurrence, which is unfounded. Developing evidence-based postoperative guidelines for the return to work and to the normal activities is recommended.
Konnektivitás, apolaritás és egyensúlyozás : Az öbölmonarchiák globális nagyhatalmakkal kapcsolatos politikájának átalakulása
Authors: Szalai Máté
Published: May 2024

A tanulmány célja, hogy az Öböl Menti Együttműködési Tanács országainak a globális nagyhatalmakkal kapcsolatos politikáját és annak változását a konnektivitás, az apolaritás és az egyensúlyozás fogalmainak tükrében értelmezze. A kutatás fő következtetése, hogy az öbölmonarchiák képesek voltak a nagyhatalmakkal való kapcsolataikat kölcsönösen függővé tenni, így nem elszenvedőivé, hanem aktív alakítóivá váltak azok versengésének és a globális politikai folyamatoknak. A hat állam, főleg Szaúd-Arábia, Katar, az Egyesült Arab Emírségek és Omán megkerülhetetlenek lett a nagyhatalmi érdekek érvényesítése szempontjából, regionális és globális szinten egyaránt.
Vállalati energiahatékonyság eredményeinek kommunikálása
Authors: Rédei Balázs , Viharos Zsolt János
Published: May 2024

Felgyorsult világunk egyre jobban megköveteli a vállalatok részéről is, hogy tevékenységüket fenntarthatóan, környezetileg és társadalmilag felelősségteljesen végezzék [1]. Ezen pontokra való odafigyelés abból adódik, hogy az emberek igényt tartanak a felelősségteljes viselkedésre és törvények is egyre jobban szabályozzák a vállalatokat ilyen téren. Az ISO 50001-es rendszer alkalmazása lehetőséget és működési struktúrát nyújt arra, hogy környezettudatosan és megfelelő hatékonyság mellett működjenek a vállalatok az energiafelhasználást illetően. Az a tény ismert, hogy a társadalmilag felelősségteljesen működő vállalkozások versenyelőnyt tudnak szerezni, ha helyesen kommunikálják az ilyen jellegű tevékenységeiket. Ebben a cikkben arra adunk választ, hogy milyen módon és felületeken érdemes kommunikálni a vállalati energiahatékonysági rendszer által elért eredményeket a versenyelőny elérése és a vállalati image fejlesztésének érdekében.
The Lafarge Group – a short case study
Authors: Schmidt Guillaume , Kasznár Attila
Published: May 2024

In the field of counter-terrorism, the concept of terrorist financing is becoming increasingly undefined. One of the most significant cases of terrorist financing in recent years has been linked to France. The activities of the French cement giant Lafarge Group in Syria are directly linked to terrorist financing. In Syria, the Lafarge Group has a controversial relationship with ISIS, one of the most important actors of post-modern terrorism. In the case of the cement giant, police investigations have failed to establish the responsibility of the French headquarters. Only the Syrian branch was found to be responsible.
En memoria del Dr. Edwin Ruiz Alarcón
Authors: Pérez Valencia Bernardo
Published: May 2024

En memoria del Dr. Edwin Ruiz Alarcón
Balonización para el tratamiento de la neuralgia del trigémino
Authors: Baabor Marcos , Holzer Jorge
Published: May 2024

Se presentan 509 pacientes con neuralgia del trigémino tratados mediante microcompresión percutánea del ganglio de Gasser. La operación se realizó con anestesia general y radioscopía. El sexo femenino, la segunda y tercera rama o ambas a la vez son las afectadas con mayor frecuencia por la neuralgia. El rango de edad fue de 32 y 93 años. En 478 pacientes (94%) el dolor desapareció inmediatamente luego de la operación. En 31 pacientes (6%) no desapareció el dolor. Cincuenta presentaron otalgia que dasapareció pocos días después y 268 presentaron algún grado de disestesia de la hemicara que disminuyó con el tiempo y que fue bien tolerada. En 135 se presentó una hipoestesia leve en el postoperatorio, bien tolerada y que cedío progresivamente en las semanas siguientes. Ningún paciente presentó compromiso de la sensibilidad corneal, queratitis ni anestesia dolorosa.
Neurotomía microselectiva para la espasticidad focal
Authors: Sacchettoni Sergio A , Torres Napoleón , Vargas María Fernanda , Salazar Luis , Bolaños Joyce , Galdona Carmen , Rosemberg Debora
Published: May 2024

Neurotomía microselectiva para la espasticidad focal
Síndrome doloroso regional complejo en niños
Authors: Estupiñán Guzman J.R. , Trujillo Zea J. A , Giraldo Vélez J. , Domínguez Soto O. , Mcewen Tamayo O. I. , Velez Trujillo J.A.£.
Published: May 2024

El Síndrome Doloroso Regional Complejo tipo I y tipo II (SDRC) anteriormente conocido como causalgia y distrofia simpática refleja, respectivamente, es un trastorno de dolor crónico que se cree es el resultado de una disfunción a nivel del Sistema Nervioso Central o Periférico. El dolor puede por lo general seguir a un trauma con o sin lesión nerviosa o infección generalmente en una extremidad, aunque a veces puede aparecer sin lesión tisular obvia. Se desconoce a ciencia cierta los mecanismos fisiopatológicos, que lo originan, pero se mantiene la constancia en afirmar una actividad neuronal anormal que acaba por afectar a todo el sistema nervioso, ocasionando problemas a nivel de circulación sanguínea, temperatura y sensibilidad lo que conlleva a patologías en músculo, piel, nervios, vasos sanguíneos y huesos.
XVIII Congreso Argentino de Dolor para Médicos. Resúmenes
Authors: Para la Investigación en Neurociencias Fundación CENIT
Published: May 2024

XVIII Congreso Argentino de Dolor para Médicos. Resúmenes
AN ANALYSIS OF CONTRIBUTION OF JADID MOVEMENT IN MODERNISATION AND REFORM OF EDUCATION IN CENTRAL ASIA
Authors: Abzhalov Sultanmurat , Bazarbayev Kanat , Nurmatov Zhakhangir , Abdrassilov Turganbay
Published: May 2024

Throughout the research it has been demonstrated that the Jadidism as a religious-cultural and political movement has managed to succeed in reestablishing the state order of Central Asia by contesting with the conservative system and the traditional ulema in battling the ignorance through new-method schools, meanwhile retaining the Islamic religion. This study has found out that the cultural transformation and the modernization of the indigenous community through the transformation of the societal order attained via the reformation of the conventional patterns of education was aspired by the Jadids. In this sense, the Jadids have pursued the new Muslim intellectual cohort who would be more inclined towards the secular sciences than with religious studies. In this revivalist sense, the Jadids called for a reform that was entrenched in a rigorist discourse on correcting Muslim practice. The first chapter of this work will be dedicated to reviewing the Qadimist (conservative Islam) movement by answering questions such as what was the Qadimist, traditional Islam movement, and why did they oppose the reform ideas proposed by Jadids? Subsequently, the second chapter will examine the formation of ‘new-method’ schools and their proliferation across Central Asia and corroborate with archival documents. The final chapter will explore the methodological content of the new-method schools by dealing with the question of what kind of subjects their curriculum and programs contained.
МИРОВОЗЗРЕНИЕ В СИСТЕМЕ КУЛЬТУРЫ
Authors: Ташбулатова Махаббат , Саудабекова Эльмира , Мұқан Сәкен , Ниязгулова Айгуль
Published: May 2024

Статья посвящена анализу мировоззрения и его места в культуре. Поскольку мировоззрение есть феномен сознания, то даётся анализ сознания. Подвергается критике интерпретация сущности и структуры общественного сознания в историческом материализме. Показано, что эта структура изображена неадекватно, а кроме того, она содержит ряд несуразностей. К примеру, к структуре общественного сознания отнесены искусство, религия и наука. Это притом, что та же наука, особенно естествознание, является социальным институтом, невозможна без специального оборудования, приборов и т.д. В статье показано, что мировоззрение является высшим уровнем общественного и индивидуального сознания и не сводится к знанию, как это иногда толкуется, а синтезирует на уровне всеобщности содержание всех форм общественного сознания. Анализируется соотношение мировоззрения и картины мира (по-другому – модели мира). Отмечается, что картина миря является наглядным дубликатом мировоззрения и служит большинству людей надёжным ориентиром. Уделяется также внимание культурно-историческому характеру мировоззрения.
САЯСИ ИСЛАМИЗМ: ИСЛАМИЗМНЕН ПОСТИСЛАМИЗМГЕ
Authors: Байтенова Нагима , Жорабек Жұлдыз
Published: May 2024

Исламизм - қазіргі уақыттағы ең күрделі әлеуметтік құбылыстардың бірі, бұл өте қарқынды идеялық және саяси күрес жүріп жатқан көп қырлы, өзгермелі және гетерогенді қозғалыс. Постислмизм идеясының айрықша ерекшелігі – олардың жаһандану әлеміндегі демократия принциптерімен үйлесуге ұмтылысы. Исламизмнен айырмашылығы, постисламизм жеке адамның міндеттерінің орнына оның құқықтарына баса назар аударады. Алайда, бұл прогрессивті идеялар исламизмнің толық алмастырушысы бола алмады, өйткені оның танымалдылығының төмендеуі XIX ғасырдың аяғында уақытша болды. XX ғасырдың басындағы парламенттік сайлаудағы бірқатар исламисттік партиялардың жетістіктері бұған дәлел болды. Мақалада исламизм мен постисламизм анықтамасы және оның негізгі ағымдары, сипаттары мен көріністеріне талдау жасалынған. Жұмыстың мақсаты – исламизм мен постисламисттік пікірталаста анықталған нақты түсініктерді талдау және қарастыру, Исламисттік көзқарастан, постисламизттік көзқарасқа ауысу сипатына талдау жасалынды. Мақаланың негізгі әдіснамасы баспа басылымдары мен электрондық мақалалардың контент-талдауы болып табылады. Зерттеу сонымен қатар ислам догмалары туралы соңғы мәліметтер негізінде талданды. Зерттеу жұмысын түсіндіретін индуктивті әдісті, исламизм мен постисламизмнің негізгі мазмұнын айқындау үшін дедуктивті әдіс қолданылды. Зерттеу барысында авторлар сонымен қатар исламдық ой сарапшыларының еңбектеріне жүгінді.
KAZAKHSTAN AND THE ISLAMIC WORLD: TRADE AND ECONOMIC INTERESTS AND INITIATIVES
Authors: Djalilov Zaur , Batyrkhan Bolatbek , Amirbekova Sagynysh
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study is the development of trade and economic relations of Kazakhstan with the countries of the Islamic world in the context of the transformation of socio-political life, analysis and reconstruction, disclosure of their manifestations in the new conditions. To identify the features of trade and economic relations and the most important patterns of development, the specifics of the manifestation of the process in question in Kazakhstan and other countries of the Muslim East, based on taking into account the changes that occurred during their transition to a new socio-economic and political system, as well as an analysis of a number of factors affecting to expand economic cooperation. Various methods of scientific knowledge were used in the work: comparative-analytical, analysis and synthesis, retrospective reconstruction, quantitative assessments.Development of conceptual recommendations and proposals for solving urgent problems in the field of improving the economic relations of Kazakhstan with the countries of the Muslim world. Based on statistical data, some characteristics of the role of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation in the development of trade and economic relations are presented.
ПРОБЛЕМА СПРАВЕДЛИВОСТИ В ОБОСНОВАНИИ КУЛЬТУРНО-ЦИВИЛИЗАЦИОННОГО ПРОЕКТА РЕСПУБЛИКИ КАЗАХСТАН «СПРАВЕДЛИВЫЙ КАЗАХСТАН»
Authors: Сартаева Раушан
Published: May 2024

Актуальность данного исследования состоит в том, что в условиях чрезвычайно усложняющихся, ускоряющихся и уплотняющихся (событийный ряд) онтологического и геополитического пространств особенную актуализацию приобретают проблемы субъектности государственных образований, института государства как гаранта сохранения всех типов идентичности (от национально-государственной идентичности до уровня личности и человеческой идентичности) и тесно связанных с ними проблем справедливости. Обостряющаяся борьба за ресурсы планеты, усиление тенденций «ловушки Фукидида» (повышение вероятности войны в связи с ослаблением старого гегемона и нарождением новых гегемонов) обусловливают высокий уровень общественного запроса на социальную справедливость на всех уровнях структур мирового мега-социума. Автор считает, что вопросы сохранения субъектности отдельных государств напрямую зависят от наличия у этих государственных образований собственного культурно-цивилизационного проекта. По мнению автора, в качестве такого проекта высшим руководством нашей страны был предложен проект «Справедливый Казахстан». Цель и новизна данного исследования заключается в следующем: 1) автор считает, что именно проблема справедливости может и должна стать непротиворечивым, содержательным, объединяющим основанием государственного, национального культурно-цивилизационного проекта «Справедливый Казахстан»; 2) в культурно-цивилизационном пространстве Казахстана (в первом приближении), можно констатировать смешение казахского и европейского подходов к пониманию феномена справедливости; 3) применительно к социокультурному развитию нашей страны, может быть научно отрефлексирована и эксплицирована концепция коммунитаристского типа (из всех имеющихся на данный момент политических концепций справедливости), в которой непротиворечиво сочетались бы свобода (в консервативной версии либерализма) с традиционными ценностями казахстанского общества, включающими в себя, как особенности архетипа казахов, так и связанные, обусловливающие этот архетип особенности рациональности и лежащую в основе этой рациональности познавательную стратегию.
ISLAMIC TOLERANCE: CONCEPTUALITY, CONTEXTUALITY, PRACTICE
Authors: Seitakhmetova Natalya , Toktarbekova Laura , Bidakhmetova Shynar , Sharonova Yelizaveta
Published: May 2024

The article examines the phenomenon of Islamic tolerance in the context of the value-based cultural paradigm of Islam. Based on sociological studies of the Arab Barometer of Public Opinion of Muslims living in the countries of the Islamic world, the interpretation of tolerance as a key value is given. The authors provide respondents' opinions on problematic issues related to Islamic identity and gender issues. The authors believe that Islamic tolerance is a multifaceted phenomenon that includes spirituality, moral imperatives, and a philosophy of mutual understanding. The article reveals the importance of tolerance for developing dialogue in interfaith relations. The Arab Barometer is a marker of the level of Islamic tolerance. The significance of Islamic tolerance lies in its formation of ideological and tolerant attitudes.
Global Trends on the Use of Artificial Intelligence in Nursing: A Descriptive and Evaluative Bibliometric Analysis Study
Authors: Azizoğlu Fatma , Terzi Banu
Published: May 2024

Introduction: There is a need to examine the use of artificial intelligence in the branch of nursing and to investigate the
characteristics of the research conducted in this field.
Aim: The aimed was to examine the characteristics of the current knowledge structure and development process in the
field of the use of artificial intelligence in nursing.
Method: In the descriptive and evaluative bibliometric analysis study, data were obtained from Web of Science database.
All relevant studies conducted between 2004 and 2023 were included in the study. Data analysis was performed using
R Biblioshniy software. Two hundred seventy-three studies were included in the study.
Results: The most publications (n = 86, 31.50%) were made in this field in 2022. The most productive author in the field of nursing and artificial intelligence was Topaz, Maxim. The prominent topics in the studies were "virtual reality, artificial intelligence, nursing, machine learning, simulation, nursing education, education, pain, nursing students, natural language processing, nurses, robotics, deep learning and mental health".
Conclusion: There has been a significant increase in the number of studies on the use of artificial intelligence in nursing
and this area offers an active field of study for nursing researchers
Кыргыз республикасынын саламаттык сактоо уюмдарындагы кургак учуктун инфекциясын көзөмөлдөөгө баа берүү, 2023-ж.
Authors: Темирбеков С.Т. , Мухтаров М.М. , Курманов Р.А.
Published: May 2024

Одной из функций системы здравоохранения Кыргызской Республики является исполнение мер инфекционного контроля туберкулеза в организациях здравоохранения. Надлежащее исполнение мер инфекционного контроля туберкулеза предупреждает внутрибольничное распространение туберкулеза от пациентов к медицинским работникам или перекрестного инфицирования между пациентами. Была проведена оценка исполнения мер инфекционного контроля туберкулеза во всех 25 (100%) противотуберкулезных стационарах страны и в 895 организациях ПМСП (49,9%) во всех регионах страны. Результаты оценки интерпретировались по трем критериям (отлично, хорошо и удовлетворительно). Все противотуберкулезные стационары в стране по данному признаку оценены удовлетворительно, показатель оценки составил 70% и более. Из числа охваченных оценкой организаций здравоохранения ПМСП только 41,3% соответствуют показателю – удовлетворительно (70% и более).

Кыргыз Республикасынын саламаттык сактоо системасынын функцияларынын бири болуп саламаттык сактоо уюмдарында кургак учукка каршы инфекциялык көзөмөлдөө иш-чараларын жүргүзүү саналат. Кургак учукка каршы күрөшүү боюнча инфекциялык көзөмөлдөө иш-чаралардын туура жүргүзүлүшү кургак учуктун бейтаптардан медицина кызматкерлерине нозокомиалдык таралышын же бейтаптардын арасында инфекциянын кайчылаш таралышынын алдын алат. Республиканын бардык 25 (100%) кургак учукка каршы ооруканаларында жана республиканын бардык аймактарында 895 баштапкы медициналык-санитардык жардам көрсөтүү уюмдарында (49,9%) кургак учукка каршы инфекциялык контролдоо иш-чараларынын аткарылышына баа берилди. Баалоо натыйжалары үч критерий боюнча чечмеленди (эң жакшы, жакшы жана канааттандырарлык). Анын негизинде өлкөдөгү кургак учукка каршы бардык ооруканаларга канааттандырарлык баа берилди, баалоо көрсөткүчү 70% жана андан жогору болду. Бааланган МСАК саламаттык сактоо уюмдарынын ичинен 41,3%ы гана канааттандырарлык көрсөткүчкө туура келет (70% жана андан көп).

One of the functions of the health care system of the Kyrgyz Republic is the implementation of tuberculosis infection control measures in health care organizations. Proper implementation of TB infection control measures prevents the nosocomial spread of TB from patients to health care workers or cross-infection between patients. The implementation of TB infection control measures was assessed in all 25 (100%) TB hospitals in the country and in 895 PHC organizations (49.9%) in all regions of the country. Evaluation results were interpreted according to three criteria (excellent, good and satisfactory). All TB hospitals in the country were rated satisfactory according to this criterion, with a score of 70% or more. Of the PHCs covered by the assessment of the organization of health care, only 41.3% meet the indicator - satisfactory (70% or more).
Abril-mayo
Authors: ECA: Estudios Centroamericanos
Published: May 2024

No hay resúmenes disponibles.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 45, No. 498-499, 1990: 337-353.
La poética de "Sol del Río"
Authors: F. A. E.
Published: May 2024

No hay resúmenes disponibles.
ECA Estudios Centroaméricanos, Vol 45, No 498-499, 1990: 332-335.