bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Investigation of morphometric parameters of mandibula processus coronoideus between sides
Authors: AY KESELİK Gonca , MALAS Mehmet Ali
Published: June 2022

Aim: In our study, the relationship between mandible coronoid process and other mandible morphometric parameters in dry bones and it is aimed to compare these data between the sides.

Materials and Methods: In the anatomy laboratory, 22 mandible from the bone collection were photographed in three different ways, from right-left lateral and posterior, using a digital camera. Measurements were performed on digital images using Image J software. Morphometric parameters of coronoid process and morphometric parameters of mandible ramus and body were determined. Coronoid process types were hooked, triangular, round and square. The parameters were compared between the two sides and correlation analysis was performed.

Results: There was no significant difference between the right and left sides in all parameters. There was no difference between the parties in the percent distribution of processus coronoideus types. There was a high correlation between processus coronoideus area and processus coronoideus height on both sides (p <0.001). Correlation values of the processus coronoideus parameters on the right side were higher than the left side.

Conclusion: For the differences in the morphometric parameter values between the coronoid process between the sides, further studies should be conducted in the developmental process up to childhood, adolescence and adulthood. Furthermore, further studies are needed to evaluate the effects of chewing side preference on processus coronoideus and to assess the differences in side/gender.
Conceptual Provisions for Improving the Mechanism for Recovery of Debt on Payment of Customs and Other Payments from Individuals in the Russian Federation
Authors: Somov Yury I. , Mikhailenko Tamara D. , Novikov Sergey V.
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to an important scientific and practical problem of collecting debts on payment of customs duties from individuals in case of temporary importation of vehicles for personal use. The features of the process of collecting customs payments in the conditions of a limited number of customs authorities are analyzed. Based on the results of the analysis, the problem of the lack of effective tools and methods of debt collection is identified. The main attention is paid to the need to use modern electronic devices that allow to determine the location of vehicles for personal use in real time in order to improve the efficiency of the administration of customs payments. Conceptual provisions have been developed to improve the mechanism for collecting debts for payment of customs and other payments from individuals in the Russian Federation, due to a noticeable increase in the amount of debt arising from the violation by foreign individuals of the terms of stay in the territory of the Russian Federation of their vehicles for personal use.
Digital vector of prevention customs crime development
Authors: Kozhukhanov Nikolay M.
Published: June 2022

The article analyzes the current state of customs crime prevention. Customs crimes are separated into an independent group of illegal acts prosecuted under criminal law. The author, conducting a normative analysis, reveals the features of the legal regulation of crime prevention in the Russian Federation as a whole. The publication provides an expert assessment of the prospects for the introduction of information technologies in the activities of customs authorities and the possibility of their use for the prevention of customs crime. As a result, the author determines the main trend in the development of customs crime prevention and makes a forecast for its development, taking into account the aggravation of the geopolitical situation.
What Influences Fashion Consumers’ Loyalty On Social Media in Indonesia?
Authors: Hasan Golan , Noor Liana Eva
Published: June 2022

This research examines the determining factors which can affect consumer loyalty for fashion products on social media mediated by purchase intention. This research focuses on both locally produced and imported fashion products sought after by Batam City residents. Collected data is pooled from 352 respondents using Google Forms. The questionnaires were taken from the works of Abou Ali et al., (2021) dan Prasad et al., (2019). The causal-comparative quantitative approach is used in this research, while linear regression is used to prove the relationship between each hypothesis. This research shows that the relationship between country of origin, customer engagement, influencer marketing, purchase intention, and trust can explain about 53% of customer loyalty. Meanwhile, perceived value does not significantly affect customer loyalty directly. To examine the mediating relationship of purchase intention, this research uses the aforementioned variables to be compared. The result shows that there is a mediating relationship between purchase intention and independent perceived value and trust. Altogether this research is conducted in a relatively short time. Additionally, the lack of supporting journals and sources that can reinforce the mediating relationship of purchase intention toward perceived value and trust makes this study not thoroughly discussed.
Determination of Corporate Action Announcement and Market Reaction
Authors: Liyas Jeli Nata , Fajri Adrianto
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of market reaction in corporate action announcements on stock prices and stock liquidity. This study uses qualitative methods and literature research with reference to the latest journals published by scholars and examines literature books based on the theories discussed, especially in the context of financial management. The results of this study will build a research hypothesis which will be developed in further research by the author. The findings of this study will be continued with data collection and hypothesis testing. Stock data will be taken on stocks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange using a purposive sample selection method. It is planned that this study will test the hypothesis using SEM AMOS software version 24 and SPSS Versti 26 to process and screen data. Research will have an impact on increasing understanding for investors who will invest in the Indonesia Stock Exchange.
The Efficiency of Islamic General Insurance Using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA)
Authors: Puspitasari Novi , Fauziyah Laili
Published: June 2022

Purpose – The purpose of this study is to analyze the efficiency level of sharia general insurance in Indonesia.

Methodology/approach – This study uses the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method with output orientation. The objects in this study were 8 general insurance companies in Indonesia during the 2015-2020 period. The variables used consist of input variables (total assets, capital/equity, operating expenses, claim payments) and output variables (investment income, tabarru' funds, profit).

Findings – There are three Sharia General Insurance Companies in efficient condition during the study period, namely Allianz Utama Indonesia Insurance, Sinar Mas Insurance, and Bumiputeramuda General Insurance. In addition, there were five companies in an inefficient condition during the study period, namely PT Asuransi Bringin Sejahtera Artamakmur, PT Asuransi Ramayana, PT Asuransi Staco Mandiri, PT Asuransi Umum Mega, and PT Asuransi Wahana Tata.

Novelty/value –  The contribution of this research is to provide an efficiency analysis of Sharia General Insurance companies in Indonesia using several inputs and outputs. Keywords Efficiency, Islamic Insurance, Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA).
Fraud Prevention of Village Fund Management
Authors: Hendrawati Erna , Pramudianti Mira , Abidin Khoirul
Published: June 2022

Fraud Prevention refers to any effort or action done to reduce opportunities for fraud, as well as to prevent and evaluate any conduct that poses a risk of fraud. The goal of this research is to see how village officials' competency, internal control systems, individual morality, and whistleblowing affect fraud prevention in village fund administration. This study focused on the village government in Menganti sub-district, Gresik regency, Surabaya, which received village funding. The village chief, secretary, and treasurer were the participants in this study. 66 respondents are selected for the sample using the saturation sampling technique. Spreading questionnaire was used to collect data, and the model used was SEM-PLS (Partial Least Square) using WarpPLS. The results of the study on village officials' competence, morality, and whistleblowing have an impact on fraud prevention, while the internal control system has no impact.
Factors Affecting Budgeting Practices of Principals In The Administration of Public Secondary Schools in Southwest Nigeria
Authors: OBIWELUOZOR Nkechi , Ogunbiyi Oluwadare Deji
Published: June 2022

The study assessed the factors affecting budgeting practices of principals in administration of public secondary schools in Southwest, Nigeria. The study was guided by one objective, research question and hypothesis. Descriptive survey research design was used for the study; the population of the study was 3254 while the sample size was 650 respondents. Multi-stage sampling technique was use to arrive at the sample size. The instrument used for data collection was a self-structured questionnaire titled “Factors Affecting Principals’ Budgeting Practices Questionnaire (FAPBPQ)”. The questionnaire is in one clusters with 9 items.  The data collected were analyzed using Mean and Standard Deviation (SD) to answer the research question.
The major findings of the study were that school principal’s negative attitude towards the budgetary plans, poor budget implementation, among others do actually affects budgeting practices of principals in administration of public secondary schools in Southwest, Nigeria. The finding also revealed that there is no statistically significant difference between the mean scores of the principals and bursars on principals’ budgeting practices in administration of public secondary schools in Southwest, Nigeria. Based on the findings of the study, it was recommended among others that Principals should endeavour to involve their staff in school budget planning and preparation and should not neglect their opinions and contributions for productive and effective administration of school.
Effect Of Trust And Risk On Purchase Intention Using Gojek Application
Authors: Satriadi Satriadi , Putra Ronaldo Yolanda , Kusumah Surya , Selvi Fauzar  , Herman Hendri
Published: June 2022

Transactions using the Gojek application are considered to be more practical. However, transacting using online applications cannot be separated from the uncertainty felt by consumers and is considered as a perceived risk that will be able to affect the trust and purchase intention of consumers to transact online. The main purpose of this study was to determine the effect of trust and perceived risk on purchase intention. This study uses primary data with a population of students of STIE Tanjungpinang Development users of the Gojek application and a sample of 215 respondents using purposive sampling. The analysis uses SPSS 25. The results show that it has a significant effect on purchase intention, perceived risk has a significant effect on purchase intention, and simultaneously purchase intention is influenced by trust and perceived risk.
Analysis of Online Shopping Behavior among Teachers in Indonesia
Authors: Sunarmi  , Marthalena Yenny , Sastri Ayu Lestari
Published: June 2022

Purpose –This study is a quantitative study that aims to identify the total expenditure of teachers in online shopping, the types of products purchased, online shopping platforms and also the factors that influence online shopping.. Methodology/approach –The instrument in this study used a five-point Likert scale survey form. The sample of this study consisted of 319 teachers in Pringsewu district, Lampung, Indonesia, which were selected through snowball sampling. Findings – It was found that,the majority of respondents shop online with a total expenditure of around one million rupiah per year and make online purchases for daily needs such as clothes and accessories or fashion that supports personal appearance. The most widely used online shopping platforms include Lazada, Shopee and Tokopedia. All independent variables significantly contribute positively to online shopping
Analysis of External Factors Affecting Audit Quality in Indonesia
Authors: Novita Wellia , Rama Nopiana Puspita , Annisa Putri Yovy
Published: June 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of audit tenure, auditor reputation and KAP rotation on audit quality, either partially or simultaneously in Indonesian companies, namely manufacturing the basic and chemical industrial sectors listed on the IDX for the 2015-2019 period. The method used is a quantitative method, where the population in the study is to take a total of Indonesian companies, especially manufacturing companies in the basic and chemical industrial sector in Indonesia from the 2015-2019 period, which is as many as 76 companies. Samples taken from the population are those that meet the predetermined criteria, so that only 43 companies are used as samples for this study. The data used for this study were 215 (43 companies x 5 years of financial reporting period). The results of the study explain a) Audit tenure has no significant effect on audit quality, where the audit engagement period is not a problem for quality audits, b) auditor reputation does not significantly affect audit quality in Indonesian companies. This proves that the size of the KAP does not affect the quality of the audit provided, so that the public accounting profession maintains public trust, c) KAP rotation has a significant influence on audit quality in Indonesian companies so that auditors must pay attention to KAP rotation which is regulated by regulations, d) audit tenure, auditor reputation and KAP rotation together have no significant effect on audit quality in Indonesian companies. This is generally regulated by regulations, so it is only necessary to supervise the established procedures so that audit quality can be presented properly and fairly.
Transformation Of IAIN Into UIN And Internal Supervision Unit Model
Authors: Erwin Erwin , Nasfi Nasfi
Published: June 2022

National Islamic Religious Universities (PTKIN) have begun to change their form, thus a supervisory step is needed in the form of an Internal Supervisory Unit (SPI) in accordance with the Regulation of the Minister of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia No. 25 of 2017. Where the PTKIN supervision system is required to focus on achieving Governance, control, risk management, but not just administrative activities. The steps and the presence of SPI in PTKIN are required by all elements to understand and share views on how the duties and responsibilities of SPI are, no less important is the leadership of PTKIN to the highest decision maker or top management.

The research was conducted at 3 (three) PTKIN which will be transformed into a State Islamic University (UIN) using the "A Case Study" method. Data obtained from interviews, observations and documentation then processed. Processing of data by checking the correctness of the data, compiling data, carrying out coding, classifying data, correcting unclear interview answers. The results of the research on the implementation of internal control at PTKIN are running, but there are still aspects of supervision that have not been fully implemented. Steps to increase supervision by increasing the number of SPI personnel and adding supporting tools such as an integrated information system. The goal is that the implementation of Governace in SPI reaches all aspects of activities in the work unit, so that the supervision system runs fully.
Persepsi Anggota Paduan Suara Terhadap Metode Latihan Daring dan Paduan Suara Virtual
Authors: Nugrahhu Putra Andino
Published: June 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic that has hit the world has forced governments to make policies, one of which is to reduce activities that gather large numbers of people. This policy includes influencing the art world, in particular the choir. However, new alternatives such as online rehearsals and virtual choirs are emerging which are new to many. Therefore, there is a need for research to determine the perception of choir members towards online practice methods and virtual choirs. Based on the results of the research that has been carried out, it can be concluded that the perception of choir members towards online practice methods and virtual choirs is very diverse. In theory, choir members can understand the concept of online practice methods and virtual choirs. However, in practice, there are many obstacles faced so that online practice methods and virtual choirs are considered less effective than conventional choirs and in-person practice methods.

Pandemi covid-19 yang melanda dunia membuat pemerintah membuat berbagai macam kebijakan yang salah satunya adalah mengurangi aktivitas yang bersifat mengumpulkan banyak orang. Kebijakan ini termasuk mempengaruhi dunia seni, secara khusus paduan suara. Namun demikian, muncul alternatif baru seperti latihan daring dan paduan suara virtual yang merupakan hal baru bagi banyak orang. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya penelitian untuk mengetahui persepsi anggota paduan suara terhadap metode latihan daring dan paduan suara virtual. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa persepsi anggota paduan suara terhadap metode latihan daring dan paduan suara virtual sangat beragam. Secara teori, anggota paduan suara dapat memahami konsep metode latihan daring dan paduan suara virtual. Namun pada praktiknya, ada banyak kendala yang dihadapi sehingga metode latihan daring dan paduan suara virtual dianggap kurang efektif dibandingkan dengan paduan suara konvensional dan metode latihan yang hadir secara langsung.
Site Selection for an Offshore Wind Power Station Under a Fuzzy Environment
Authors:   Faculty of Information Science and Engineering, Management and Science University, Malaysia, Tofigh Mohammad Ali ,   Faculty of Information Science and Engineering, Management and Science University, Malaysia, Hashim Nurhasliza
Published: June 2022

The Malaysian government’s support for offshore wind power production has led to an increase in a few proposals. An important factor in the overall efficiency of any offshore wind farm is the site selection process, which is a multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) task. However, classical MCDM techniques often fail to choose a suitable site because of three main challenges. First, compensation is regarded as a problem in the processing of information. Second, data usage and data leakage are often ignored in the decision-making process. Third, interaction difficulty in fuzzy environments is easily ignored. This study provides a framework for making site selection decisions for offshore wind farms while addressing the constraints. Fuzzy VIKOR is used in the second stage of the AHP process to analyze the site’s results with respect to evaluation criteria for offshore wind farms. A comprehensive index system, which incorporates the veto criteria and evaluation criteria for selecting offshore wind power station sites, is devised. Then, the system is used to transmit imprecise information to decision makers by using a triangular fuzzy set. Likelihood-based valued comparisons indicate that imprecise choice information can be correctly used, and issues of information loss can be logically avoided. A case study of Malaysia is used to demonstrate the validity and practicality of the site selection technique. This research offers a theoretical basis for accurate offshore wind power evaluation in Malaysia.
Problems Related to Creation of Estimate and Organizational -Technological Design Databases in Bim
Authors: Ghulyan Armine Bagrat , Avetyan Armen Gerasim , Hayrapetyan Satenik
Published: June 2022

The problems related to formating of estimate and organizational-technological design simplified databases in BIM platform are considered (explored). It is proposed to combine the data necessary for estimate and organizational-technological design in one flexible system with an option of updating the information in its sub-systems by monitoring the means suggested.

Simplified formulas for calculation of costs are presented which allows us to come to certain conclusions regarding the approaches to determination of operational expenses for various construction machines and mechanisms.
Fundamentals of Methodological Control of the Strength of Composite Materials
Authors: Shekyan Hamlet Gurgen , Hovumyan Norayr Grigor , Gevorgyan Aramayis Viktor
Published: June 2022

The idea of this paper is to propose research methods designed for strength analysis of composite materials which are widely used in load-carrying structures. It is shown that the strength analysis and study of composite materials are carried out in two directions – considering them as inhomogeneous composite materials, representing a regular multilayer medium of alternating reinforcement layers and a polymer binder, and the study of the issue of structural strength, in which composites are considered as homogeneous elastic orthotropic bodies, to which the theory of elasticity of anisotropic media is applicable. These approaches enables to represent the composites in the form of a continuous medium and  use the methods of the theory of elasticity of anisotropic media in calculating the acting stresses, which makes it possible to use the influence of the elements of manufacturing technology on the physical and mechanical characteristics.
Ceramic Materials with the Use of Innovative Supplements
Authors: Yavruyan Khungianos Stepan , Gaishun Evgeniy Sergey
Published: June 2022

The use of by-products of the coal industry in the production of wall ceramics is quite relevant.Coal waste is a promising raw material base for the production of ceramic wall materials. Coal sludge is widely used in the production of clay bricks at factories in the Urals and Kazakhstan.The most mastered technology is the use of coal waste as an additive in the production of ceramic products. The use of local waste allowsto minimize raw material costs. A new are of recycling existing products will help to not only lower the cost of the future products, but will also preserve natural resources.
Aquoeus Extracts of Daucus Carota (Linn) Protected the Postnatal Developing Cerebellum of Wistar Rats Against Arsenic-Induced Oxidative Stress
Authors: Imosemi I. O.
Published: June 2022

The neuroprotective effects of the aqueous extract of Daucus carota (Dc) tuber against arsenic-induced oxidative damage on the developing cerebellum of Wistar rats were studied. Twenty-five pregnant rats (110-200g) were divided into five groups (n=5) – control received distilled water; Arsenic (As); Dc (200mg/kg); Dc (200mg/kg) +As; Vitamin C (Vc) (100mg/kg) +As. The pregnant rats in all the groups were treated orally from the first day of pregnancy to postnatal day 21. The Dc extract and Vc were administered one hour before the administration of As. Body weight of the pups on days 1, 7, 14, 21 and 28 were recorded, while neurobehavioural (forelimb grip strength and negative geotaxis) tests were done on day 21 pups. The rats were sacrificed and cerebellar tissues were collected for oxidative stress, histological (H and E), and immunohistochemical studies. Decreased forelimb grip strength, increased lipid peroxidation and decreased glutathione, glutathione peroxidase, catalase and superoxide dismutase was observed in the As group compared with the control and other treated groups. Histologically, the cerebellar cortex of the As pups showed persistent external granular layer (EGL) on postnatal day 21, reduced thickness of the molecular layer (ML) on postnatal day 28, pyknotic and depleted Purkinje cells compared with the control and other treated rats. Immunohistochemical evaluations of the cerebellar cortex showed astroliosis in the As-treated group on day 21 pups compared with the control and other treated groups.  Aqueous extracts of Daucus carota and Vitamin C reversed the toxicity caused by arsenic. From the results of the study, arsenic-induced oxidative stress with morphological alterations in the perinatal developing rat cerebellum. Extracts of Daucus carota exhibited antioxidant activity as such may be a potential neuroprotective agent.
Effect of Angiotensin receptor blockade on Plasma Osmolality and Neurohumoral Responses to High Environmental Temperature in Rats Fed a High Salt Diet
Authors: Agbaraolorunpo Francis , Oloyo Ahmed Kolade , Ogunnowo S,A , Anigbogu C. N. , Sofola Olusoga
Published: June 2022

Plasma osmolality (pOsmol) and neurohumoral signals play important roles in the pathophysiology of cardiovascular diseases. Our study investigated the effect of high environmental temperature (HET) on neurohumoral responses and pOsmol in rats fed a high salt diet (HSD), with and without angiotensin II receptor blockade (ARB), using telmisartan.  Fifty-six male 8-week old Sprague-Dawley rats (95-110g) were randomly assigned into seven groups of 8 rats. These included control rats (I) fed with 0.3% NaCl diet (normal diet, ND); salt-loaded rats (II) fed with 8% NaCl (high salt) diet; ND rats (III) exposed to HET (38.5±0.5oC ) 4 hours daily per week; rats (IV) fed with 8% NaCl diet and exposed to HET daily. Others included rats (V) fed with 8% NaCl diet and treated with telmisartan (30mg/kg); ND rats (VI) exposed to HET and treated with telmisartan; rats (VI) fed with 8% NaCl diet, exposed to HET and treated with telmisartan. Plasma angiotensin II, aldosterone, vasopressin and norepinephrine (NE) concentrations were determined by ELISA technique; pOsmol from plasma K+, Na+ and Urea. HSD combined with HET in rats synergistically increased pOsmol (P<0.001) with an associated non-synergistic rise in fluid intake (P<0.001), fluid balance (P<0.001), plasma angiotensin II (P<0.01) and aldosterone (P<0.05), NE (P<0.001) and vasopressin (P<0.05) concentrations compared to control. Telmisartan did not alter pOsmol in all the treated-rats, but normalized fluid intake levels and plasma vasopressin in the rats exposed to either HSD or HEt alone. Prolonged exposure of rats to hot environment exacerbated the effect of excess dietary salt on pOsmol, with no effect on angiotensin II-mediated neurohumoral responses
Psycholinguistic evaluation of advertising techniques, applications in higher education advertising
Authors: Peneva Iva
Published: June 2022

The article discusses advertising techniques for persuasion, used in texts from the candidate-student campaigns of Bulgarian universities. The analysis of such techniques is one of the most direct and accessible ways to study advertising and the ways in which it works. The study includes slogans, titles and advertising texts from candidate-student campaigns of 16 Bulgarian universities in the 2016–2021 period, which are evaluated in terms of the advertising techniques used in them.
The Kran Appanage and the Emergence of Feudal Relations in Bulgaria in the 14th Century
Authors: Ovcharov Nikolay
Published: June 2022

One of the important regions of the Second Bulgarian Empire was that of Kran, covering the Sub-Balkan fields between Sliven and Klisura during the 13th – 14th centuries. As part of the Bulgarian state, it was mentioned in the Dubrovnik Charter of Tsar Ivan Asen II. At the end of the 13th and in the 14th century, the Kran region became a classic appanage granted by the king to his closest relatives as a consequence of the intensifying feudalization in Bulgaria during that period. As such, it was possessed by representatives of three ruling dynasties one after the other: the Smiletses, the Terters, and the Shishmans. They often fought each other for the Kran region, and Byzantium intervened in these struggles. Undoubtedly, the most noteworthy owner of this appanage was Despot Aldimir Terter. He was granted the title of despot at the very end of the 13th century by Smiltsena, the widow of Tsar Smilets, and afterwards he was loyal to Tsar Theodore Svetoslav. In the early years of the 14th century, Aldimir successfully defended the southern territories of the Bulgarian Empire and his region as well from the incursions of Sebastokrator Radoslav Smilets and the Romans. However, in 1305, he fell out of favour with Tarnovgrad, and Kran was taken away from him. Later on, Voisil Smilets also failed to win recognition as a ruler of Kran so that the region can finally change hands and become a possession of the Shishman dynasty, particularly of Despot Sratsimir and his wife, Kera Petritsa. A very important find is a black-and-white photograph from the beginning of the 20th century. It shows the remains of a large medieval fortress that existed in the northern part of present-day Kazanlak until 1916 when it was destroyed. After a detailed study, it turned out to be a typical attack-withstanding residential castle, which, judging by perfect analogies in the Balkans, was built in the first half of the 14th century. It can be safely argued that this was the fortified residence of the rulers of the Kran region in these times of trouble. The town of Kran itself might have also been on the territory of present-day Kazanlak or in its immediate vicinity.
Bulgarian medical terminology units derived from a toponym
Authors: Ivanova Vanya
Published: June 2022

Eponyms play an important role in the terminology system of every language. In the sphere of medicine, they emerged for the first time in the 16th – 17th century. Clinical eponyms came into view a little later, in 19th century, but their number is permanently increasing. The present research focuses on Bulgarian eponyms derived from a toponym in the field of medicine and the knowledge domain connected with it. In order to classify these eponyms, they are divided into several major groups in accordance with the basic toponym for their coining, the thematic category for their sphere of usage, and the principles of their formation. Eponyms are still an interesting linguistic area for scholarly investigation due to their universal use as terms. That is why discussions about their formation and classification are of great importance.
About the Origin and Family Environment of the 19th-Century Tarnovo Entrepreneurs and Public Figures Evstati Hadji Nikolov Panitsa and Evstati Hadji Nikolov Selveli
Authors: Goranchev Veselin
Published: June 2022

This publication presents information about the origin and family environment of two of the most prominent representatives of the Bulgarian Revival elite in Tarnovo in the 19th century: Evstati Hadji Nikolov Panitsa and Evstati Hadji Nikolov Selveli. This is required due to the overlap in their first and middle names, which is a prerequisite for inaccuracies when we come across the name of Evstati Hadji Nikolaou (as recorded in the documents of the 19th century). Several authors have provided information about Evstati Hadji Nikolov Panitsa. The most complete in this regard is Elena Statelova’s study dedicated to the history of the Panitsa family. As for Evstati Selveli, the only information we find is contained in the biographical and bibliographical reference book Belezhiti Tarnovtsi (Famous Tarnovo Residents), where it is more than scarce. Historical data on this issue, however, are “hidden“ among the Greek-language documents stored in many of our archives. The facts derived from these documents are set out in this study.
Motivation for Learning English in Lower Secondary School Students.
Authors: Duneva Sonya
Published: June 2022

In the current educational situation, the development of intercultural communicative competences in English language is of key importance. Motivation to master English is a condition for the successful development of young people at home and abroad. Students have difficulties in learning a foreign language, and they experience hesitant motivation and resistance in their learning efforts in English classes. This scholarly article aims to present a research, interactive methods and approaches that will serve to motivate students in junior high school.
Fitness Influence on the Transformation of Body Composition and on the Improvement of Aerobic Sustainability in Women
Authors: Myrtaj Nazim , Elezi Abdulla , Gontarev Seryozha , Bilalli Eglantina
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this research is to determine the effects of a specialised two-month fitness programme with strength exercises on the body composition and aerobic endurance in recreational women. The research included a group of women aged 18–35 who had not previously been engaged in recreational exercises in fitness centres. The sample included 50 women who exercised at the Fivestar fitness centre in Gjilan, and who underwent the abovementioned programme. The composition of the body was evaluated using a Tanita BC-601 device and the bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA), which was conducted as a reference method in the research related to the analysis of body composition. For this research, the following variables of body composition and aerobic endurance were applied: body height (BH), body weight (BW), body mass index (BMI), body fat percentage (BFP), muscle mass (TBM), bone mass or density (BMD), calorie expenditure (DCI), body vitality (BMR), body water intake (TBW), visceral fat intake (AVF), and the Rockport fitness test for aerobic endurance (ROFT). For the dependent group, the T-test analysis was applied through statistical methods. The results obtained after statistical processing showed that, in relation to the two-month programme three times a week (24 trainings), physical exercises in the fitness can affect the reduction of subcutaneous adipose tissue, and thus reduce the risk of various cardiovascular diseases. In addition to reducing fat mass with strength exercises in the fitness, there was also an improvement in aerobic endurance. This shows that, besides aerobic exercise, weight training should be applied to increase aerobic capacity.
Dynamics of the Technical Skills of 16–18-Year-Old Students after the Application of a Model for Primary Tennis Training
Authors: Kross Dima
Published: June 2022

This article analyses the changes in the technical skills of secondary school students after the application of a model for primary tennis training in Physical Education lessons.
The Pathology of the Native in Stanislav Stratiev’s play “Balkan Syndrome”
Authors: Dimitrova Iliyana
Published: June 2022

This study examines some identity changes in the models of Bulgarian essence from the second half of the 1980’s. Stanislav Stratiev’s play, titled “Balkan Syndrome”, artistically reflects the political and the social processes at the level of the dramatic language. The transformations that have embraced the person’s and society’s spirit and body can be found in the displacement of the character from the social roles, in the bureaucratization and everydayization of the dramatic conflict, in the removal of the boundaries between the high and the low, the intimate and the public, the past and the future.
Competence-Based Instruction or (De)humanisation of Education
Authors: Velikova Sylvia
Published: June 2022

This paper looks at the nature of competence-based education (CBE) in the context of the contemporary educational policy, theory, research, and practice. Firstly, it briefly presents the dimensions of the concept of competences in education. Then, the study discusses some terminological and conceptual issues related to CBE. The article also considers some critical voices that question the nature and the effectiveness of CBE. It concludes with a proposal for an educational design that moves beyond the CBE framework and integrates it with humanistic ideas and principles.
The Mesolitic Skull from the Vasylivka ІII Burial Ground.
Authors: Dolzhenko Yuriy , Khomenko Oleksandr
Published: June 2022

This work introduces new craniological data into scientific circulation, and provides an expanded craniological analysis of the skull from the exposition at Dmytro Yavornytsky National Historical Museum of Dnipro. This skull was obtained during scientific and rescue excavations in 1953 at the Mesolithic necropolis Vasylivsky III in the Sinelnikivsky district of the Dnepropetrovsk region, on the third loess terrace of the left bank of the Dnipro River. The skull has been examined by using three craniological methods. The results showed that it belonged to a 29–39-year-old man. The authors argue that it belonged to one of the ancient variants of the proto-Caucasoid craniological type according to Yu. Benevolenskaya’s terminology.
Women as witches: the transformation of the stereotype in J.K. Rowling’s Harry Potter and Terry Pratchett’s Wyrd Sisters
Authors: Lisaev Tsvetelin
Published: June 2022

This article explores some of the aspects of the ‘women-as-witches’ stereotype in the literary works of J. K. Rowling and Terry Pratchett, while focusing on both the subversion of the stereotype and its reinforcement. The focus of my work is on the depiction of this type of gender profiling in a fantastic setting and imagined societies, while drawing a parallel with the real world. I first focus on a brief outline of the historical and cultural significance of the stereotype, followed by a discussion of its literary aspects in J. K. Rowling’s Harry Potter series and Terry Pratchett’s Wyrd Sisters novel.
General Characteristics of the Didactic Experiment for Developing Certain Educational Competence – Statistical Approach
Authors: Kuteva-Tsvetkova Venka
Published: June 2022

This article discusses consistent systemic aspects of the conduct of research aimed at a given teaching methodology through a didactic experiment, dedicated to certain educational competence development. Key details on the use of traditional didactic tests as a measurement tool are considered. The content is tied to a statistical approach.
A Multisensory Approach to Teaching Students with Dyslexia
Authors: Zlatkova-Doncheva Katerina
Published: June 2022

The current study traces basic concepts about multisensory techniques in education, and outlines the main outcomes in the education of children with dyslexia. A review is conducted of various studies on multisensory education in neurological and pedagogical contexts. The focus of the article is on increasing the reading skills and literacy of students with dyslexia through a multisensory approach and the use of visual, tactile, auditory, motor, and olfactory stimuli. This publication can support the efforts of teachers, special educators and resource teachers to implement multisensory learning and to improve the personal development of students with dyslexia, as well as of their peers.
Incidence of Psychiatric Disorders in Children affected with Intellectual Disability
Authors: Naz Shagufta , Salamat Wajeeha , Aslam Mehreen , Sharif Saima , Sadaf Shama
Published: June 2022

Intellectual disability is caused by environmental influences, genetic disorders and infections including perinatal, postnatal and neonatal infections. Physical disabilities are also associated with intellectual disability (ID) children.Identification of ID patients occurred by test of intellectual disfunctioning. A cross sectional and analytical study was performed from September 2019 to March 2020on intellectually disabled children on the Pakistan Air Force (PAF) children school Lahore, Fountain house in Sargodha and Shadab institute of special education, Punjab, Pakistan. The level of intellectual disability was based on the intelligence quotient (IQ). In present study, out of 200 children, 80 children were suffered from this disease, 56 were males and 24 were females. Cases related to intellectual disability were identified with in different age groups such as age group 0-5 (N = 13), 6-10 (N = 27), 11-15 (N = 27), 16-20 (N = 10), 21-25 (N = 3) and 26-30 (N = 3). A total of 33.75% were belong to 6-10 years of age group. Out of 80 children 27.50% (N = 22) were affected due to malnutrition in pregnancy, 16.25% (N = 13) children had folic acid deficiency, 15% (N = 12) children were due to exposure to the chemicals or radiations in pregnancy, 21.25% (N = 17) children had hypothyroidism and 16% (N = 20) children had other gene disorder associated with intellectual disability. Proper recognition of disorder can play an important role in dealing with psychiatrists patients.
Evaluation of Awareness and Preventive Measures among Transgender Regarding Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Authors: John Akash , Faridi Tallat Anwar
Published: June 2022

Sexually transmitted diseases are infectious disorders spread through  nsafe sexual contact among sex workers and transgender community. The present study was conducted to evaluate awareness and preventive measures among male transgender in transmission of sexually transmitted diseases (STD). It was a descriptive cross-sectional survey study that conducted in Lahore, Pakistan. After informed consent the data was collected using the snowball sampling technique for 6 months. 41 transgender including all types of age ranging 18-45 years were included as per convenience. A self-administered survey-based questionnaire was developed using WHO and CDC guidelines. Data were analyzed with the help of the (SPSS) version 22 for the descriptive statistics. The mean age was 29.8 ± 7.09 with the highest age of 45 and lowest 18. Regarding education majority of the transgender were dropped out at Middle 18(43.9%) and 9(22%) were illiterate. The highest frequency among professionals were of dancers 17(41.5%) and sex workers 11(26.8%). A Majority 28(68.3%) has unsafe sexual contact with one or more partners. Some have experienced discharge from urethra 14(20.3%), pain during urination 18(26.1%), ulcers or sores in genital areas 6(8.7%) altogether which can be a symptom of STD. About 24(58%) transgender practices self-medication without the prescription of a medical physician. It was concluded that transgender have a poor understanding of STDs due to low education and sex selling as a profession. They engage in risky sexual behaviour and were found unaware of proper treatment resources.
Use of Bacteriocin Producing Lactobacilli Strains from Fruits and Vegetables in Food Preservation
Authors: Iqbal Atia , Zehra Syeda Fatima Zehra , Rubbani Umaima , Janiad Sara
Published: June 2022

Bacteria, that generates bacteriocin plays an important role in the preservation of food. Lactobacilli strains that produced bacteriocin were acquired from various vegetables and fruits from the markets of Multan, Pakistan. Bacterial growth was observed on MRS broth as well as agar, which is a Lactobacilli-specific media, and their metabolic activity as well as antibacterial activity against diverse pathogens were investigated. The endeavor of bacteriocin at different parameters i.e., pH, temperature, and proteolytic enzymes were explored for further validation of bacteriocin generating Lactobacilli. These bacteria's antibiotic activity againstampicillin, ciprofloxacin, streptomycin and tetracycline, was also tested. Ten Lactobacilli strains were identified based on their morphology as well as biochemical characterization and six were further selected to perorm study. Among them, 80% strains exhibited inhibition zone and the significant zones were illustrated by Ct2 isolate (14 mm) embracing E.coli (9473) and A3 isolate(14 mm) against Enterobacteria spp. Bacteriocin ability of these designated strains was maximum at 7 pH and 35ºC. T1 strain was sensitive to ciprofloxacin, ampicillin as well as streptomycin although T2 strain was resistant to streptomycin, ciprofloxacin as well as tetracycline. The most notable strains were identified for the preservation of fruit juice, where Lactobacilli that produce bacteriocin inhibit the growth of other bacteria that may spoil food.
PRODUCTION OF LOW-COST SELF-CONSOLIDATING CONCRETE (SCC) USING MANUFACTURED AGGREGATES
Authors: Raydan Rabab , Chamseddine Farah , Jahami Ali , Baalbaki Oussama , M. Khatib Jamal , Elkordi Adel
Published: June 2022

Limitations to the sources of aggregates and the unavailability of sand is becoming a problematic issue for concrete production. A novel technology of manufactured aggregates can produce well graded round aggregates that can substitute natural aggregates while maintaining the same characteristics needed and preserving the resources. Self-Consolidating Concrete (SCC) using manufactured aggregates is assessed in this experimental work to understand the variability of workability properties and mechanical properties with the changes in w/c ratio and percentages of Coarse Aggregates and Manufactured Sand to Natural Sand in order to choose the best mixture that satisfies an adequate overall performance. Targeting compressive strength improvement, the SCC mixes included the use of Silica Fume (SF) and Polycarboxylate Superplasticizer which exhibited a strength improvement when compared to normal SCC. After performing 6 different trial mixtures, the use of manufactured rounded aggregates of percentages 73% from total fine aggregates proportion, 2.7% of Polycarboxylate superplasticizer, and around 8% Silica Fume (SF) from total cementitious materials can succeed in reaching high strength concrete with optimum mechanical properties and a noticeable workability improvement when compared to natural aggregates.
THE EFFECT OF SALVIA FRUTICOSA WATER EXTRACT IN ACETIC-ACID-INDUCED COLITIS IN MICE
Authors: Mrad Rim , Salhab Suzana , Al-Batal Miriam , Borjac Jamilah
Published: June 2022

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) including Ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn’s disease, is a chronic condition of the intestine characterized by an uncontrolled inflammatory response. Current biologic treatments developed to treat IBD are expensive and associated with significant side effects; thus, alternative approaches are required. Recently, herbal concoctions have emerged as promising intervention. This study investigates the protective effects of Salvia fruticosa (SF) against acetic acid-induced colitis in mice, a model of human inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Mice were divided into four groups (n=3). IBD was induced with acetic acid (6%). SF was administered by gavage at 1.5ug/kg mimicking folk medicine. SF treatment was given for 2, 4 & 6 days. After treatment, colons were collected for colonic biochemical markers, and histopathological evaluation. SF treatment induced enhancement in the colon’s structure and decreased ulcerations and inflammation. It significantly decreased pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-α, IL-17 by 2.1-fold and 0.9-fold respectively at day2 and 6 and IL-6 by 2.8-fold at day 2 & 1.7-fold at day 6. Also, pro-inflammatory cytokine INF-γ showed a significant 22-fold decrease at day2 in SF-treated colitic group. Moreover, Myeloperoxidase (MPO) and Malondialdehyde (MDA) levels decreased showing the anti-oxidant property of the extract. Anti-oxidant Glutathione (GSH) level and anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10, remained at normal levels while an increase by 0.9-fold at day 2 and 0.5-fold at day 6 in anti-inflammatory cytokine TGF-β in healthy SF-treated groups was significant. Hence, Salvia fruticosa exerts an anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant effects against IBD as well as it help healing colon ulcers and maintain its architecture.