bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Antara Asupan Imunonutrisi dengan Status Imunitas Pascapandemi COVID-19
Authors: Maulidia Anisa , Angraini Dian Isti , Sutarto Sutarto
Published: October 2023

Pandemi COVID-19 pertamakali diresmikan oleh Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia pada 11 Maret 2020. Penyakit ini pertamakali muncul di Wuhan, Cina dan terus menyebar ke berbagai negara di dunia mulai akhir tahun 2019. Untuk mengurangi persebaran COVID-19, pemerintah Indonesia menerapkan Pemberlakuan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat (PPKM) yang memberikan dampak di berbagai aspek kehidupan termasuk kesehatan dan ekonomi. Setelah berkurangnya morbiditas akibat COVID-19, Presiden RI Joko Widodo pada 30 Desember 2022 resmi mencabut status PPKM di Indonesia. Pemerintah dan masyarakat terus bahu-membahu untuk memperbaiki keadaan pascapandemi ini. Infeksi COVID-19 ini dapat menimbulkan gejala asimptomatik dan simptomatik. Hingga saat ini belum ditemukan obat yang secara khusus dapat menyembuhkan COVID-19. Infeksi ini sama seperti infeksi virus lainnya yakni memiliki sifat self-limitting dengan kecepatan kesembuhan dipengaruhi oleh status imunitas individu tersebut. Status imunitas merupakan kondisi sistem kekebalan tubuh yang melindungi tubuh seseorang dari pajanan benda asing seperti virus, mikroba, dan sebagainya. Beberapa hal yang dapat memengaruhi status imun diantaranya faktor usia, asupan imunonutrisi, vitamin dan mineral tertentu, hormon, serta pajanan infeksi. Imunonutrisi terdiri dari beberapa zat nutrisi tertentu yang dapat membantu sistem imun. Artikel ini merupakan tinjauan pustaka yang disusun untuk mengetahui hubungan antara asupan zat imunonutrisi dengan status imunitas pascapandemi COVID-19. Sumber pustaka yang digunakan dalam artikel ini menggunakan artikel ilmiah nasional dan internasional yang telah diterbitkan pada tahun 2013-2022. Akibat adanya pandemi COVID-19 pertumbuhan ekonomi menurun dan mengakibatkan penurunan daya beli masyarakat termasuk dalam pembelian bahan makanan. Hal ini mengakibatkan nutrisi yang diserap oleh tubuh menjadi berkurang dan mengakibatkan penurunan status imunitas.
Obstruksi Intestinal akibat Infeksi Ascaris lumbricoides
Authors: Azura Avisa Jinan , Kurniawan Betta , Graharti Risti
Published: October 2023

Ileus obstruksi atau obstruksi intestinal merupakan salah satu kondisi gawat abdomen yang memerlukan tindakan segera. Salah satu penyebab obstruksi adalah adanya benda asing berupa nematoda Ascaris lumbricoides. Infeksi Ascaris lumbricoides adalah penyakit yang masih banyak dialami terutama pada anak-anak di negara berkembang. Prevalensi cacingan di Indonesia memiliki rentang yang cukup tinggi yaitu diantara 2,5%-62%. Komplikasi yang berupa ileus obstruktif bila tidak ditatalaksana dapat menyebabkan kematian. Obstruksi usus akibat Ascaris lumbricoides dapat terjadi ketika cacing berjumlah banyak yaitu lebih dari 60 ekor. Infeksi ini sering bersifat asimtomatik, namun gejala yang sering timbul berupa gangguan sistem gastrointestinal seperti nyeri perut, mual,muntah, dan anoreksia. Gejala obstruksi dapat berupa muntah, distensi abdomen, peningkatan bising usus, darm steifung, darm kontur, kolapsnya ampula recti. Pemeriksaan awal yang dapat dilakukan berupa pemeriksaan feses lengkap dan USG abdomen untuk melihat adanya cacing di dalam usus. Tatalakasana berupa pemberian obat anthelmintic, dekompresi usus menggunakan nasogastric tube, maupun operasi dapat dilakukan.
Od redaktorów numeru
Authors: Wilczyński Ryszard , Czarnecki Adam
Published: October 2023

Od redaktorów numeru.
Miejsce odnowy wsi w systemie polityk rozwojowych i programów wsparcia obszarów wiejskich w Polsce
Authors: Sykała Łukasz
Published: October 2023

W 2022 r. minęło 25 lat od uruchomienia w województwie opolskim programu odnowy wsi, a tym samym zainicjowania w Polsce tego animowanego przez lokalną społeczność procesu rozwoju obszarów wiejskich. Inspiracją dla opolskiego programu odnowy wsi z 1997 r. stały się pozytywne doświadczenia odnowy wsi w Niemczech i Austrii. W swej początkowej fazie odnowa wsi w Polsce była procesem całkowicie oddolnym i o ograniczonym zasięgu terytorialnym. Jej szerokie upowszechnienie w skali całego kraju nastąpiło wraz z wejściem Polski do Unii Europejskiej (2004) oraz związaną z nim dostępnością funduszy unijnych na rozwój obszarów wiejskich. W kontekście ćwierćwiecza funkcjonowania i rozwoju tej idei w Polsce w artykule podjęto refleksję nad obecnym miejscem odnowy wsi w krajowych i regionalnych politykach rozwojowych i programach wsparcia obszarów wiejskich. Zagadnienie to rozpatrywano przez pryzmat zakorzenienia odnowy wsi w modelach wsparcia obszarów wiejskich, rozwoju wojewódzkich programów odnowy wsi, a także jej umocowania w strategiach krajowych i regionalnych oraz relacji z działaniami programów finansowanych z funduszy europejskich. Wnioskowanie oparto na kwerendzie i analizie treści krajowej literatury przedmiotu dotyczącej odnowy wsi oraz dokumentów strategicznych szczebla centralnego i regionalnego. W odniesieniu do uzyskanych wyników odnowa wsi w Polsce – mimo zaangażowania środowisk wiejskich i zainteresowania naukowców oraz nowoczesnej podbudowy teoretycznej – ciągle zajmuje niedostateczne miejsce w systemie polityk rozwoju. Jest słabo umocowana w aktualnych strategiach krajowych i regionalnych oraz w znacznym stopniu została przyćmiona działaniami dotowanymi ze środków unijnych, co nie pozostało bez wpływu na obecny zasięg wojewódzkich programów odnowy wsi. Pozycja tej idei w politykach rozwojowych odzwierciedla szerszy problem – niedostatecznego uwzględnienia w nich priorytetów wiejskich i postrzegania obszarów wiejskich głównie przez pryzmat peryferyjności i marginalizacji.
Badania z zakresu odnowy wsi prowadzone na Uniwersytecie Łódzkim – próba syntezy
Authors: Wójcik Marcin , Jeziorska-Biel Pamela
Published: October 2023

W ostatnich 25 latach kwestie wdrożenia programów odnowy wsi były jednym z kluczowych zagadnień podejmowanych w zakresie badań rozwoju obszarów wiejskich, zwłaszcza w kontekście europejskim. Prace naukowe realizowali przedstawiciele wielu ośrodków badawczych, reprezentujący różne punkty widzenia. Od ponad dekady problematyka ta jest również obecna w badaniach geografów i socjologów z Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego. Doświadczenie nabyte w czasie prac badawczych zarówno w województwie łódzkim, jak i w skali ogólnopolskiej umożliwia całościowe i krytyczne spojrzenie na kwestie teoretyczno-metodologiczne oraz praktyczne odnowy wsi. W artykule podkreślamy trzy istotne kwestie, wokół których ogniskujemy nasze przemyślenia, tj. odnowa wsi w badaniach nad rozwojem lokalnym, selektywny charakter programów oraz budowanie sensu miejsca. Wyniki syntezy badań prowadzonych na Uniwersytecie Łódzkim pokazują, że mamy do czynienia z pewnego rodzaju nasyceniem tą problematyką. Wskazujemy, że w odnowie wsi płynna jest nie tylko jej definicja, lecz także jako idea pełna jest ona paradoksów o charakterze przestrzennym, społecznym, metodycznym, a jednocześnie dąży do rozliczenia, wyciągnięcia wiążących wniosków na przyszłość, by całkiem prawdopodobnie, w sposób naturalny ustąpić miejsca nowym zainteresowaniom, wyzwaniom i interpretacjom wsi oraz wiejskości.
Kilka refleksji o ideach i działaniach na rzecz rozwoju obszarów wiejskich
Authors: Błąd Marta
Published: October 2023

Artykuł jest zbiorem refleksji związanych z ćwierćwieczem wdrażania w Polsce programów odnowy wsi. Stanowi próbę podsumowania efektów realizacji odnowy wsi w kontekście zgodności tej idei z działaniami praktycznymi. Zdaniem autorki we współczesnym świecie pełnym różnych nieoczekiwanych kryzysów przedsięwzięcia odnowy wsi, polegające głównie na podnoszeniu standardu życia, nie są wystarczające do rozwoju obszarów wiejskich. Jej zdaniem idee: smart villages, a nade wszystko rural resilience powinny zostać w szerokim zakresie urzeczywistnione w działaniach rozwojowych. Odporność bowiem i zdolność nie tylko do przetrwania, ale też do dobrego, twórczego przejścia przez kryzysy wydaje się niezbędna w globalnych warunkach.
Koncepcja smart villages – czy to kolejny etap odnowy wsi?
Authors: Komorowski Łukasz , Rosa Anna , Kalinowski Sławomir
Published: October 2023

Program odnowy wsi i idea smart villages to koncepcje przyjęte w Unii Europejskiej, które promują przedsięwzięcia mające na celu poprawę warunków życia mieszkańców wsi. Oba programy wzbudziły zainteresowanie nie tylko u przedstawicieli władz samorządowych, lecz także wśród liderów wiejskich. O ile znany już od 20 lat program odnowy wsi pozwala spojrzeć z perspektywy czasu na zrealizowane przedsięwzięcia i stojące wyzwania, o tyle koncepcja smart villages jest nowym rozwiązaniem i ciągle nie wiadomo, w czym się sprawdzi i jakie będą jej efekty. W artykule dokonano charakterystyki obu koncepcji wraz ze wskazaniem ich podobieństw i różnic. Ponadto podjęto próbę odpowiedzi na pytanie, czy koncepcja rozwoju obszarów wiejskich smart villages jest kontynuacją programu odnowy wsi, czy też zupełnie nowym rozwiązaniem na rzecz poprawy jakości życia na wsi. Przeprowadzona analiza porównawcza pozwoliła na wyłonienie wspólnych cech obu programów, do których należą m.in.: aktywizacja lokalnej społeczności, uwzględnianie lokalnych uwarunkowań i zasobów, realizacja przedsięwzięć zarówno infrastrukturalnych, jak i społecznych. Sformułowano również rekomendacje dla dalszego rozwoju smart villages.
«Jeg har på en måte alltid gått der»
Authors: Zeiffert Roald
Published: October 2023

"I've Kind of Always Been There" - The Meaning of Personal Conversion Among Youth in Low Church Movements in Norway
Young Christians in prayer houses and free churches in Norway are part of organizations and church communities with roots in revival movements. Historically, personal conversion has been central in these environments. By employing a mixed-method approach, combining surveys and group interviews, this article elucidates the relationship between religious socialization and conversion. The primary reason that young Christians are actively involved in a free church or prayer house is that their parents have brought them here. What role does personal choice play, and what do the church activities and practices mean for this choice? The article takes a grassroots perspective, where young people's conversion experiences and their perception of the content of this contribute to new knowledge about both young people and the revival movements in Norway.
Challenges and prospects in big data analytics: a comprehensive review of developments, hurdles, and future research directions
Authors: Turikpenova Zh. T. , Abitova G. A.
Published: October 2023

Big data and business analytics are trends that are positively affecting the business world. This comprehensive review article explores the shifting paradigms and dynamic trends within Big Data Technology (BDT), predominantly for last 5 years, based on an extensive literature review and comparative analysis methodology. It elucidates the transformative influence of big data analytics (BDA) in various sectors, emphasizing the rapid ascendance of cloud computing, Artificial Intelligence (AI) integration, and development of sophisticated analytics tools. The review leverages a wealth of academic literature and market research to underscore the predicted expansion of the big data market. This projected growth indicates the widespread adoption of BDT across industries, with healthcare becoming a significant consumer, motivated by the demand for personalized medicine and improved patient care. The review then navigates emerging trends such as open data usage and ethical concerns surrounding big data, indicating the increasing necessity for stringent guidelines for data use and robust individual data control mechanisms. This is derived from a methodical analysis of recent scholarly articles and industry reports. The article also scrutinizes the evolving definition of "big data" through comparative study of the 3V model and the expanded 7V model in various literature sources, reflecting the evolving nature of data and the unique challenges introduced by modern big data analytics. The review also outlines the challenges for successful implementation of big data projects and highlights the current open research directions of big data analytics. The reviewed areas of big data suggest that good management and manipulation of the large data sets using the techniques and tools of big data can deliver actionable insights that create business values.
Sivas Kültür Rotası Önerisi ile Kültürel Miras Farkındalığı Kazandırılması
Authors: HALAÇ Hicran Hanım , KELKİT Dilara Merve
Published: October 2023

Sivas kenti geçmişten günümüze Lidyalı, Romalı, Danişmendli, Selçuklu ve Osmanlı gibi birçok medeniyet ve uygarlığa ev sahipliği yapmıştır. Sivas sahip olduğu gelenek ve görenekleri, farklı kültürel katmanlarıyla zengin kültürel miras barındıran bir kenttir. Sivas’ın tanıtılması, kentte yaşayan bireylerin kültürel miras farkındalığının artırılması önemlidir. Bu sebeple bu çalışmada Sivas kentinde kültürel miras farkındalığı kazandırmak için kültür rotası önerisinde bulunmak amaçlanmıştır. Kültür rotası önerisinde bulunurken Türkiye Turizm, Tanıtım ve Geliştirme Ajansı’nın hazırlamış olduğu GoTürkiye platformunda yer alan rota önerileri geliştirilip görselleştirilerek rota önerisi hazırlanmıştır. Sivas için rota önerisinde bulunurken somut ve somut olmayan kültür varlıklarını kapsayan bütüncül bir yaklaşım sergilenmiştir. Kültür rotası hazırlanırken Sivas GoTürkiye bölümünde yer alan yapılar esas alınmıştır. Ancak web sayfasında yer alan anıtsal yapılar rota önerisinde bulunmada eksik kaldığı için yeni duraklar eklenmiştir. Rota önerisi haritasında kent merkezinin 1 km’lik yarıçap içerisindeki anıtsal ve kamusal yapılar, müzeler, yeme-içme durakları işaretlenmiştir. Rota önerisinde kentin tarihi, kültürel ve sosyal yönleriyle ele alınmasına dikkat edilmiştir. Kültür rotası önerisinin kentte turizmin gelişmesi, kültürel miras bilinci kazandırılması ve kentin tanıtılması adına katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the income of dentists in Brazil: a national questionnaire survey
Authors: Barros Rodrigo Lacerda de , Martins Carolina Castro , Aranha Andreza Maria Fabio , Volpato Luiz Evaristo Ricci
Published: October 2023

This study aimed to analyze the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic among Brazilian dentists. A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out with data from the survey with 40,271 dentists by the Federal Council of Dentistry of Brazil between June 25 and July 3, 2020. The research involved two sets of questions, addressing sociodemographic characteristics and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in dental practice. A total of 65.2% of dentists were women and 49.3% were between 30.1 and 50 years old. Thirty-nine percent graduated in the last 10 years; 58% worked in a private practice (own or shared); 64.3% did not work with dental plans; and 72.2% continued working during the pandemic, but with restrictions. They had income between R$3,001 and R$10,000 (equivalent to US$564.81 to US$1,882.69) before the pandemic, 58% of dentists and 51.6% had income below R$3,000 (US$564.81) during the pandemic. Both before and during the pandemic, younger women (less time since graduation) reported lower income compared to men. The COVID-19 pandemic had a considerable impact on the income of dental surgeons throughout Brazil.
Adaptation and validation of the safe birth checklist for a public maternal and child reference hospital
Authors: Santos Alana Sousa dos , Costa Arlete Rodrigues Chagas da , Boeckmann Lara Mabelle Milfont , Sousa Ana Ligia da Silva , Pinto Solange de Paiva , Mihaliuc Domitília Bonfim de Macêdo
Published: October 2023

Objective: to adapt and validate the World Health Organization's safe birth checklist for the Brazilian reality using a public maternal and child reference unit as a model. Method: this is a methodological study. In the first stage, the instrument was adapted based on the literature review and the guidelines of the safe birth checklist protocol. In the second stage corresponding to validation through content analysis, the adapted instrument was sent to the judges using Likert scales, consisting of 41 items. To analyze the data, the Content Validity Index was used. Results: Validity and content analysis were carried out by 17 judges working in assistance, teaching and research. Items with a Content Validity Index greater than or equal to 0.8 were maintained in full or underwent revisions as suggested by the judges. The instrument achieved an overall Content Validity Index of 0.96. Conclusion: the instrument was valid in the five dimensions studied and can be used in similar birth care services in Brazil and around the world and used in future research.
Evaluation of a low-level laser protocol for the control of postoperative pain, trismus, and edema in retained third molar surgeries
Authors: Anhalt Ana Cláudia Farias , Herzer Helena Viviane , Daruge Rudiney Jeferson , Nadai Dias Francisco José de
Published: October 2023

This split mouth double-blind randomized trial was aimed to evaluate the effect of low‑level laser therapy (LLLT) on pain, trismus, and swelling used in the postoperative period of surgery of third molars retained. Fifteen patients with symmetrically impacted mandibular third molars were randomized in two groups: LLLT group received only single‑dose intraoral and extraoral immediately after surgery; another group, received LLLT placebo on the other side. They were evaluated on the second and seventh days after surgery, the pain was evaluated in the first day too.  There was no statistical difference in trismus, edema and pain between groups when examining data in the postoperative period of one, two or seven days. The pain level was significantly lower from the first day to seventh day in both groups. The laser group presented a delay or decreasing use of analgesics in the first postoperative day. Despite the statistically insignificant difference results, clinically it has been observed improvement of symptoms of discomfort related by patients. The results suggest that further studies are necessary for protocols consolidation and suggest explore combinations of photodynamic therapies.
Desempenhos adaptativos e culturais na caça guarani frente às pressões do contato
Authors: Giordani Rúbia Carla Formighieri , Giordani Ana Caroline
Published: October 2023

A prática da caça entre os guarani contemporâneos expressa fortemente as forças adaptativas do contato e as transformações nesta atividade demonstram ainda diversas ordens de alterações nos nexos ecológicos incluindo fatores ambientais e territoriais. Neste contexto é que segue a discussão entre as variações na biodiversidade e a produção simbólica, especialmente no que tange aos interditos e ao valor gerado em torno da caça, pontos estes trabalhados no decorrer do texto. A atividade de caça pertence ao contexto mais amplo das práticas alimentares e xamânicas que perpassam as relações entre guarani e deuses e entre pessoas guarani. O valor simbólico da carne, e o sentimento provocado pela caça são refeitos continuamente, pois são afetados pelas perturbações conectas ao espaço.
Public Policy Factors Associated with Effectiveness of Working Environment and Quality of Life among Security Forces in Israel
Authors:   Tel Aviv University, Yehoshua Amos S.
Published: October 2023

Israel is a violent society and military forces play a fundamental role in this scenario. Forces work is a stressful occupation, dealing with routine violence, military forces must have high standards of physical and mental health. The problem has a negative impact on the life quality of security officers, who play an important role in insecurity issues. Because without security, economic development is a futile dream. A cross-sectional design study investigated a random sample of 490 male military forces, engaged in patrolling the streets of Salvador, Israel. The accessible population was composed of all the 840 military forces from 85 battalions. The study included only males, engaged in visible patrolling in public spaces in the city, and excluded those who were on medical leave, engaged in administrative functions, or in specific situations not related to their core-activity. Health-related quality of life was evaluated through the 36-Item Short Form Health Survey Questionnaire (SF-36). Preliminary data collection required self-administered questionnaires for the target population. The expert applied the test re-test technique to choose the reliability of the exam study. To establish the relationship between the variables, Pearson correlation analysis was performed on the dependent and independent variables confidence interval. The study found that the Physical Component Summary was associated with poor work ability (P < 0.001). The mean Physical Component Summary was 3.368 units lower among those with poor work. The study concludes that the military forces investigated presented low health-related quality of life, associated with younger age, excessive alcohol consumption, and poor work ability. Therefore, improving forces working environment through timely promotion will play an important role in improving the life quality of the Israel’s military forcesmen. Keywords: Promotion procedure, Duty assignment, Deployment, Life quality, working conditions:
The Media Gallery
Authors: Berg Gregory
Published: October 2023

The first review in this installment of the Media Gallery is of an art song collection titled Force of Nature by soprano Emily Albrink that she created as a memorial to her mother, pianist Nancy Albrink. It features song cycles by Rene Orth, Nailah Nombeko, Steve Rouse and Jake Heggie. The second review is of Renée Fleming: Greatest Moments at the Met, which offers up excerpts from seventeen of the operas she has performed at the Met. The third and final review is an overview of offerings by the streaming service BroadwayHD.
Clinical Reasoning in Voice Pedagogy: A Systematic Foundation for Developing Intuition in Novice Voice Teachers
Authors: Santelli Carlos Enrique
Published: October 2023

Voice pedagogy literature often draws a parallel between a doctor’s ability to diagnose illness and prescribe treatment and a voice teacher’s ability to identify vocal obstacles and design solutions. The core of these parallel procedures is an ability to utilize critical reasoning skills within highly specific contexts. Medical literature describes this as “clinical reasoning,” and students of medicine study it as a learned and systematic process. In contrast, voice pedagogy literature has traditionally described it as an innate process that is developed through studio experience. This article broadly examines the ways in which medical literature has broken down clinical reasoning into specific cognitive processes and proposes a model through which these processes can be adapted to the needs of developing voice teachers. An emphasis is given to the development of intuition and empathy from teacher to singer, as well as a reexamination of how voice teachers interact with voice literature and research.
Como novas políticas de inovação podem melhorar os processos da organização?
Authors: Bezerra Alessandro Lucas Araújo , Lima Geovana Sampaio , Da Cunha Maria Eduarda Souza , Roberto José Carlos Alves , Pinto Junior José Roberto Lira
Published: October 2023

O presente artigo busca descrever métodos de inovação em prol da melhoria contínua na Fundação Amazonprev (Fundo previdenciário do estado do Amazonas). O artigo pretende abordar: Como novas políticas de inovação podem melhorar os processos da organização? Com esse propósito, aspirando eliminar barreiras de comunicação, são realizadas diversas pesquisas e mapeamentos de processos, localizando gargalos e identificando áreas que possuem oportunidades, sendo assim, a partir da análise de dados, ocorre a elaboração de diversos investimentos, sejam eles tecnológicos ou metodológicos, como por exemplo: implantação de IA e treinamento de colaboradores. Considerando esses fatores, espera-se que os dados deste estudo contribuam para o estimulo dos conhecimentos a respeito da inovação e melhoria contínua no setor público, trazendo serviços inclusivos e de ótima qualidade.
Índice de desempenho da gestão descentralizada do Programa Dinheiro Direto na Escola (IdeGES-PDDE): dados da região norte no período entre 2018 a 2020
Authors: Cordeiro Yvens Ely Martins , Tavares Francinei Bentes , Nascimento Afonso Welliton de Sousa
Published: October 2023

O texto traz alguns dos principais resultados das ações de monitoramento do Programa Dinheiro Direto na Escola – PDDE (e suas Ações Integradas) pelo Centro Colaborador de Apoio ao Monitoramento e à Gestão de Programas Educacionais (CECAMPE Região Norte), coordenado pela Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA). Metodologicamente, foram utilizados os dados disponibilizados pelo Fundo Nacional de Desenvolvimento da Educação (FNDE) em seu site, em duas planilhas referentes aos anos de 2019 e 2020, para auferir o Índice de Desempenho da Gestão Descentralizada do PDDE (IdeGES-PDDE) e sua evolução nas Unidades Executoras (UEx) em escolas de toda a Região Norte. Os dados publicizados demonstram que há um grande desafio em relação à melhoria das avaliações quantitativas do IdeGES, que apresentaram em todo o país uma piora notável, e em especial quando se considera o conjunto da Região Norte. Isso permite afirmar que, em relação ao PDDE, é preciso um esforço conjunto para desenvolver ações de assistência técnica, monitoramento e avaliação sobre essa política pública específica, visando melhorar tais índices.
The Impact of the COVID-19 on Business Companies: Measures and Strategies to Overcome the Crisis
Authors: Cifuentes-Faura Javier
Published: October 2023

COVID-19 has led to the need to work remotely and to the need for many companies to reinvent themselves in order to survive. The aim of this paper is to review the changes that have taken place in companies as a consequence of the coronavirus. Telework has great positive aspects for employee health, but to successfully ensure business continuity and successful management. It also presents data showing the evolution of telework during the pandemic and discusses some possible solutions to change the way businesses are managed.
Cultural awareness immersion and introduction to social determinants of health: The 360-degree difference
Authors: Pauli Valerie Marie , Hughesdon Kathryn , Wu Tsu-Yin
Published: October 2023

Background and objectives: To address the need for innovative educational activities which focus on the Asian American population, and focuses on the Social Determinants of Health (SDOH) and culturally competent care, an immersive, interactive 360-degree video simulation-based educational activity (SBE) was implemented by nursing faculty at a Midwest university. The specific aims of the project were to a) assess changes in participants knowledge and skills as related to SDOH, cultural awareness, and health literacy with the Asian American population; b) participant confidence, and c) assess the usefulness, and ease of use, of 360-degree video simulation.Methods: A single group pretest-posttest design was used in this SBE activity with a convenience sample of 83 undergraduate baccalaureate nursing students at one university.Results: The SBE activity improved overall knowledge and confidence.  Furthermore, the majority of participants perceived the SBE activity as useful and that the 360-degree video technology was easy to use.Conclusions: The results contribute to limited literature exploring outcomes of 360-degree video simulation with a focus on the Asian American population and SDOH, cultural competence, and health literacy.   Implementing such SBE activities into nursing curriculums is critical to address health disparities and increase knowledge and skill in clinical practice for undergraduate nursing students when serving vulnerable and underrepresented populations.
The Need of Global Understanding and Context: Multicultural and International Perspectives on Teacher Education
Authors: Yuan Huanshu
Published: October 2023

This paper examines the issue of lacking global context and international perspectives in the traditional teacher education program and research in the United States through literature review and content analyasis. Current research based on teacher quality, professional development, and teacher education programs have developed based on the U.S. focus, while pre-service and in-service teachers are having an increasingly diverse student population in their classrooms. The lack of appropriate trainings and preparations in developing multicultural and international teaching competence will create instructional barriers between teachers and their multicultural and international students. A more specific question this study poses from the review is the following: what we are missing in teacher education by having a U.S.-focused lens in the teacher education literature.
Machine Learning-Based Indoor Localization System with Human Computer Interaction System
Authors:   Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology, Jayasundara Anjana , Malasinghe Lakmini ,   Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology
Published: October 2023

Understanding the indoor whereabouts of individuals and objects is important, especially for those who fall within the 71% of visually impaired individuals with a school education, students in 450 special education units and many other areas and aspects in Sri Lanka. Researchers have declared that, there isn’t any particularly good localization system, and the performance should be evaluated considering the approach and application. The most well-known indoor positioning (IP) technologies that have been historically deployed are Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, RFID (radio frequency identification), IR (Infrared), and UV (ultraviolet) whereas received signal strength (RSSI), fingerprinting, and triangulation methods have been used as common IP techniques. The combination of both IP technologies and techniques creates an IP system, and the integration of machine learning and IoT with the structured system essentially delivers an accurate and more advanced system. This paper contains a detailed, analytical review of a developed indoor positioning system derived from the existing indoor localization techniques, localization technologies, localization systems, algorithms, and performance matrixes. This also provides a comprehensive comparison between numerous existing systems to justify the proposed solution. This project has been developed to achieve better accuracy through low-cost deployment as an effective system to fill the gap in the scarcity of positioning systems in the world. This paper presents a descriptive introduction and problem definition, a critical discussion of results, machine learning models, benefits of the project, and future works. As later justified, ESP32 microcontroller and BLE beacons are utilized with RSSI fingerprinting method to develop this IP system and, as a part of the project, two data visualization methods have been introduced here using NodeRED dashboard and LC display. Overall, this project was developed with an effective combination of RSSI fingerprinting, IoT protocols, machine learning, and data interpretation methods. KEYWORDS: Indoor positioning, RSSI, Fingerprinting, Machine Learning, MQTT, ESP32, BLE beacons, NodeRED
Evaluation of Mechanical Characteristics of Rice-Husk-Bricks
Authors:   Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology, Tilakasena Ravindu S , Tharmarajah G ,   Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology
Published: October 2023

Construction activities and materials extraction are major contributors to environmental pollution. To address this issue, the utilization of bio-based materials presents a promising sustainable alternative for the construction industry. Bio-based materials encompass a broad category of organic matter that can be either synthesized or naturally derived. One such noteworthy bio-based material is rice husk, which exhibits pozzolanic properties. Abundantly available as an agricultural waste product, rice husk holds potential as a viable substitute in construction processes. This study is dedicated to investigating the feasibility of replacing fine aggregates, traditionally comprised of sand, in cement blocks with untreated rice husk on a volumetric basis. In contrast to being used merely as an additive, this research delves into the possibility of substantially replacing sand with a higher proportion of rice husk, ranging from 20% to 80%, in the composition of cement blocks. The findings of this study reveal that up to 40% of the sand content in cement blocks can be effectively replaced with untreated rice husk while still meeting the requisite strength standards for non-load bearing blocks. Moreover, this study demonstrates an additional advantage in terms of weight reduction. Substituting sand with rice husk leads to a remarkable 30% reduction in the overall weight of the blocks. These results underscore the potential benefits of integrating rice husk into construction materials as an environmentally friendly and weight-efficient alternative. KEYWORDS: bio-based materials, rice husk, fine aggregate, SLS 855, BS EN 771
Tác động của khả năng chống chịu của tổ chức tới kết quả hoạt động và lợi thế cạnh tranh của các ngân hàng thương mại Việt Nam - góc nhìn từ nhân viên
Authors: Phạm Thu Trang
Published: October 2023

Mục tiêu của nghiên cứu là đánh giá tác động trên từng khía cạnh khả năng chống chịu của tổ chức đối với kết quả hoạt động và lợi thế cạnh tranh của các ngân hàng thương mại Việt Nam. Nghiên cứu sử dụng phương pháp khảo sát bảng hỏi 404 nhân viên Ngân hàng thương mại Việt Nam. Kết quả nghiên cứu này cho thấy tất cả các khía cạnh của khả năng chống chịu của tổ chức bao gồm nhận biết tình huống, quản lý điểm yếu chủ chốt và khả năng thích nghi tác động tích cực tới lợi thế cạnh tranh. Tuy nhiên, chỉ có quản lý điểm yếu chủ chốt tác động tích cực đến kết quả hoạt động trong khi nhận biết tình huống khả năng thích nghi không tác động đến kết quả hoạt động. Kết quả nghiên cứu này đưa ra những khuyến nghị cho các ngân hàng thương mại Việt Nam.
Maneštra od umjetnosti: Ples, motivacija, zavičajna baština
Authors: Stojević Katarina
Published: October 2023

Motivirati učenike za rad i sudjelovanje u klasičnoj nastavi sve je veći izazov današnjeg doba. Nastavnici traže inovativne pristupe podučavanju i koriste različite motivacijske metode kako bi pridobili pažnju učenika. Kada se tome pribroji i specifičnost nastave Tjelesne i zdravstvene kulture koja traži i tjelesni angažman učenika, misija postaje gotovo nemoguća. Koji pristup odabrati? Slijepo se držati propisanog plana i programa uzdajući se da će vanjska motivacija u obliku ocjene biti dovoljna za uspjeh u radu ili pokušati naći načina da učenici uživaju u procesu učenja, razumiju ono što uče i zašto to uče. Ovaj rad opisuje primjer dobre prakse motivacije učenika Škole za primijenjenu umjetnost u Rijeci.
Tjelesna aktivnost i dijabetes u trećoj životnoj dobi
Authors: Perković Danijela , Petančić Bruno , Didović Ivan , Zaharija Vedrana , Vučković Mirela
Published: October 2023

Dijabetes ili šećerna bolest nastaje kada gušterača više ne može proizvodi dovoljno inzulina. Učestalost dijabetesa je sve veća i gotovo uobičajena pojava u svijetu, a povezana je sa svakodnevnim stilom života pojedinca. Brojni su uzroci za ovo stanje, ali promjena načina života obilježena povećanjem konzumacije visokokalorične hrane i smanjenjem tjelesne aktivnosti su jedni od najvažnijih. Prema statistici CroDiab registra dijabetičara, u Hrvatskoj je 2021. godine bilo 327.785 osoba koje boluju od dijabetesa. Postoji cijeli niz metaboličkih aktivnosti koje su odgovorne za prevenciju ili kontrolu dijabetesa. Redovita tjelesna aktivnost od najranije životne dobi je jednostavan, ekonomičan i dostupan alat za preventivnu borbu ne samo protiv nastanka dijabetesa već i protiv svih ostalih nezaraznih kroničnih bolesti. Sve osobe s dijabetesom trebaju uvesti redovito vježbanje kao dio svog liječenja, ili slobodno nastaviti s aktivnostima koje su provodili i prije nastanka bolesti. Vrstu, način i intenzitet vježbanja treba prilagoditi, stoga će ovisiti o načinu života, zdravstvenom stanju i fizičkoj kondiciji. Važno je iskoristiti maksimalan potencijal osobe. Bez obzira na dob svi mogu i trebaju vježbati samo se vježbe trebaju prilagoditi kliničkom statusu i mogućnostima osobe.
Wheat flour quality for baking : Linking flour components and dough performance to predict loaf volume
Authors: Selga Louise
Published: October 2023

The main target of industrial mills is to supply flour of stable quality. Mills therefore perform rigorous quality control, but may still overlook parameters with significant effects on baking quality. This thesis explored: (1) how flour components affect baking quality; (2) the best instruments for use in quality control; and (3) whether test baking can be reduced by implementing prediction models. During 2018-2019, two mills in southern and central Sweden collected 197 wheat flour samples, including winter wheat, spring wheat and blends thereof. Test baking and routine quality control data were supplied by the mills, with inclusion of additional quality control instruments. Key flour components were also analysed: water-extractable and -unextractable arabinoxylan, protein composition by size exclusion HPLC, and damaged starch content. Principal component analysis (PCA) was used to rapidly assess relationships between parameters and samples. Partial least square regression (PLS) was used to predict loaf volume and evaluate parameter contributions. The protein content and size distribution of polymeric protein were found to be linked to loaf volume, while protein composition in dough was further linked to dough performance. Protein content did not influence water absorption, which was mainly determined by damaged starch content and total arabinoxylan content. Among the quality control instruments evaluated, NIT and SDmatic were most efficient in measuring protein content and damaged starch, both linked to loaf volume. Alveograph parameters were strongly linked to different flour components measured, but the interpretability of parameter extensibility and tenacity was limited by the fixed amount of water used in the standard protocol. Farinograph and Glutomatic data contributed to loaf volume predictions, but both instruments displayed notable measurement errors. Mixolab proved unsuitable for quality control, due to its inability to differentiate flours when all were of acceptable quality. Winter wheat loaf volume was accurately predicted based on selected instrument parameters.
Exploring Gender Inequalities and Promoting Equal Opportunities in Ghana's Cocoa Industry Using Harvard Analytical Framework
Authors: Tham-Agyekum Enoch Kwame , Appiah Anthony , Fred Ankuyi  , Gifty-Maria Sangber-Dery  , Cherita Antwi  , Kaakyire Opoku Acheampong  , Tania Akolgo  , Tetteh Adesah  , John-Eudes Andivi Bakang
Published: October 2023

Using the Harvard Analytical Framework, this study explores the gender inequalities among cocoa farmers in Southern Ghana and also recommends strategies for promoting equal opportunities between the farmers. Specifically, the research identifies and describes the productive, reproductive, and community-based roles within these communities, explores access and control of resources, services, and decision-making processes and ascertains the factors that influence cocoa farmers' gendered opportunities or constraints. We used a cross-sectional survey design approach to select 232 respondents via the multi-stage sampling technique. Data was analysed using mainly descriptive statistics. The study reveals that although men and women cocoa farmers play useful roles in cocoa production, differences exist in their experiences. While men dominate in all the productive roles and some community-based roles, women dominate in the majority of the reproductive roles. Men have more access to and control over resources, services, and decision-making processes. Community norms, political, religious, and social factors serve as gendered opportunities for farmers, while economic factors are gendered opportunities and constraints. The study recommends the promotion of gender-responsive agricultural training that will aim to empower women to engage in productive roles. Policies and interventions that facilitate women’s access and control over essential resources such as land, inputs, and finances must be implemented by the Ghana Cocoa Board
Defense Diplomacy Indonesia - United Arab Emirates Through Confidence Building Measures
Authors: Gusfi Raka , Rachman Arief , Yudho Prakoso Lukman
Published: October 2023

This research paper explores the defense diplomacy efforts between Indonesia and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) through confidence-building measures (CBMs) as a strategic step to strengthen bilateral relations and increase trust between the two countries. The paper begins by discussing the historical context and the importance of defense diplomacy in the post-World War II era. It then examines the concept of defense strategy and its evolution beyond military operations. The role of diplomacy, particularly soft power diplomacy, is highlighted as an essential tool in international relations. The paper further delves into the concept of defense diplomacy, its peaceful use of armed forces, and its significance in addressing security challenges and building trust among countries. The focus is on the defense diplomacy efforts between Indonesia and the UAE and their impact on regional defense and security cooperation. The researchers employ a qualitative descriptive approach and a case study design to analyze the defense industry and defense cooperation efforts within the perspective of defense diplomacy. The results and discussions section presents an analysis of Indonesia's defense strategy, highlighting the objectives, means, and approaches employed in defense diplomacy with the UAE. The paper concludes by emphasizing the importance of defense diplomacy in enhancing bilateral relations, promoting regional stability, and leveraging the strengths and resources of both countries in the defense industry.
Urgency of Deaf Students and their Efforts to Improve Writing English Skills
Authors: Khoirul Huda  , Oikurema Purwati  , Pratiwi Retnaningdyah
Published: October 2023

The management of the Ngurah Rai Grand Forest Park shows a dualist side. The plan to hand over the management of the Ngurah Rai Grand Forest Park to the Regional Government of Bali has effected a grassroots conflict regarding the customary rights of the local community. This study aims to design a model of participation for coastal communities in the Ngurah Rai Grand Forest Park, Pemogan Village. This research uses the Ladder of Citizen Participation theory (Arnstein, 1969) as the main theory and the Evolutionary Model of Tourism Partnerships as the supporting theory (Jamal & Getz, 1995) and also the concepts of participation, partnership, CBT, social capital, and government regulation. Data collection techniques used observation, structured interviews, and FGD. This study used the technique of qualitative research data analysis (Sugiyono, 2011)This research shows that community participation has developed through some stages such as (a) non-participation; (b) tokenism; (c) citizen power. The form of community participation is Community Based Participation implemented by the Fishing Community Group of Simbar Segara and Mina Lestari Batu Lumbang. And the other hand Government-Based Participation is implemented by the Mangrove Information Center. The finding of this research is the Mix-Based Participation Model. The recommendation is that the government should take the role of mediator to solve various conflicts at the grassroots level due to the traditional claims of the management of Ngurah Rai Grand Forest Park by two customary villages i.e. Pemogan and Kepaon.
Capacity Of Magelang Regency In Protecting The Historical Site Of Mendut Temple From Mount Merapi Eruption
Authors: Candra Sholeh Hermawan  , Heridadi Heridadi , Bambang Wahyudi  , Pujo Widodo  , Wilopo Wilopo
Published: October 2023

Mount Merapi is one of the most active volcanoes in Indonesia, which is administratively located on the western side of the mountain in Magelang Regency. There is a historical site, namely the Mendut Temple in Magelang Regency which was affected by the eruption of Mount Merapi. To reduce the impact of the eruption of Mount Merapi on the historical site of Mendut Temple, capacity and cooperation from stakeholders in the Magelang Regency area are needed. The purpose of this study was to analyze the capacity of Magelang Regency in protecting the historical site of Mendut Temple from Mount Merapi Eruption. This research method uses a qualitative approach with the locus of research conducted in the Magelang Regency area. Data collection techniques through interviews, observation and documentation. As for data checking by triangulation and data analysis techniques using interactive analysis models. The results of the study show that mitigation focuses on structural aspects, especially post-disaster activities by covering tarpaulins while non-structural ones are not optimal due to gaps in coordination, communication and cooperation between agencies. The Mount Merapi disaster risk assessment in increasing the capacity of Magelang Regency through strategic efforts ranging from study procedures or SOPs to well-prepared scenarios and alternatives such as several evacuation signs and symbols. Aspects of innovation and knowledge have been carried out by Magelang Regency through the sister village program to provide information on evacuation with a mutual cooperation system. The Magelang Regency disaster risk factor in the aspect of the policy plan refers to existing regulations and has prepared land for settlements for eruption disaster victims with a grant system from the Magelang Regency Government. Institutional capacity needs to be understood together by collaborating and establishing a shared consensus on the policies to be built.
Potential application of industry 4.0 with lean six sigma in Indonesia's defense industry: A Comprehensive Study
Authors: Fatmawati Fatmawati , Aries Sudiarso  , Juprianto Juprianto , Rudy AG Gultom
Published: October 2023

Amidst a rapidly evolving global landscape and ever-advancing technology, Indonesia's defense industry, as a vital strategic sector, must foster innovation to enhance its potential and competitiveness. An effective approach is the amalgamation of Industry 4.0 with Lean Six Sigma. Industry 4.0 encompasses technology-driven industrial advancements, including IoT, big data, AI, robotics, and integrated automation. In contrast, Lean Six Sigma focuses on elevating process quality and efficiency. This study explores the applicability of integrating Industry 4.0 with Lean Six Sigma in Indonesia's defense industry, aiming to expedite production, optimize resource utilization, and elevate operational efficiency. Lean Six Sigma aids in reducing error rates and production costs. The research employs a literature study method with comprehensive analysis of the implementation of Industry 4.0 technology and Lean Six Sigma methodology. The findings reveal that this integration holds immense potential for the defense industry. Nevertheless, it encounters challenges such as technology and infrastructure limitations, cybersecurity concerns, financial investments, human resource readiness, regulatory compliance, and system integration complexities. Recommended solutions comprise infrastructure and technology enhancements, bolstering cybersecurity measures, government financing and support, human resource development, research and development initiatives, and robust project management and system integration. In conclusion, adopting Industry 4.0 with Lean Six Sigma promises strategic advantages for Indonesia's defense industry. Collaborative efforts and government backing shall steer the defense industry towards an innovative and fiercely competitive future. Future researchers can broaden the scope, delve into obstacle analysis, and assess the impact to foster the defense industry's optimal growth