bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ENFERMIDADES E EPIDEMIAS NA AMÉRICA PORTUGUESA
Authors: Santos Fernanda
Published: September 2021

No século XVI, a Companhia de Jesus enfrentou vários obstáculos nas suas atividades de missionação, em terras brasis. A adaptação ao meio circundante foi fundamental, bem como o aprendizado sobre doenças e remédios naturais para o seu combate. As boticas cresceram, nos colégios, e junto com elas a farmacologia ocidental e as práticas médicas. As enfermidades e as epidemias, no entanto, sempre foram uma ameaça, dizimando populações indígenas, e ceifando a vida dos colonos e dos missionários inacianos. Este trabalho propõe uma reflexão sobre as doenças e os remédios utilizados pelos jesuítas, a partir dos saberes indígenas. O sucesso demonstrado em alguns tratamentos e procedimentos cirúrgicos levou a Companhia a um lugar cimeiro na ciência quinhentista e seiscentista, rompendo com o atraso científico que dominava Portugal. Os trabalhos base para esta pesquisa foram as obras de Márcia Ferraz (1995), Fernando Santiago dos Santos (2000), Daniela Calainho (2005), Cristina Brandt Gurgel (2009).Palavras-chave: Epidemias. Companhia de Jesus. América Portuguesa.
MODELOS DISTINTOS E CONCILIAÇÕES NECESSÁRIAS
Authors: Mendonça da Silva Henrique , Pimenta Rocha Heloísa Helena
Published: September 2021

Este artigo examina o debate acerca da institucionalização do órgão responsável pela inspeção médica escolar na cidade do Rio de Janeiro, entre as décadas de 1910 e 1930. As disputas em torno desse projeto envolviam dois modelos de atuação: de um lado, o modelo higiênico educativo, caracterizado pela investigação dos casos doentios e afastamento da escola; de outro, o que postulava a adoção de formas clínicas para a investigação médico-social e o tratamento, marcado também por um viés educativo. Ambos os modelos encontraram oposições entre os médicos inspetores e entre as autoridades de ensino. Integrantes da corporação médica, como Luiz Barbosa, Oscar Clark, entre outros, defenderam e organizaram ações voltadas para o tratamento dos alunos da cidade. Gestores do Departamento de Instrução, como Antônio Carneiro Leão e Fernando de Azevedo, mesmo considerando que a forma educativa deveria prevalecer, não deixaram de atender aos reclamos do grupo de médicos, que defendia intervenções de natureza curativa. Essas vontades médicas e educativas se expressaram em uma vasta produção intelectual, fundamentaram estratégias que conciliavam os dois modelos e, ao mesmo tempo, justificaram a organização de instituições de cura e entidades científicas para a promoção da medicina social.Palavras-chave: Inspeção médica escolar. Higiene escolar. Doenças
DA CASA DE HOSPITALIDADE AO HOSPITAL
Authors: Pinho Joana
Published: September 2021

O estudo da arquitetura hospitalar edificada entre a Idade Média e a Era Pré-moderna é um tema de pesquisa pouco explorado pela historiografia da arte e da arquitetura, embora nos últimos anos tenha havido algum incremento na investigação. Para uma compressão do hospital enquanto objeto historiográfico complexo, é preciso uma reflexão sobre a instituição, convocando as principais questões que se consideraram relevantes para o seu entendimento, nomeadamente, a evolução institucional, a dimensão religiosa, o papel dos leigos, as características arquitetónicas, artísticas e urbanísticas dos edifícios hospitalares. Os poucos estudos que contemplam a realidade europeia e os diversos que se referem a contextos locais ou regionais fornecem um contributo importante para se definir um quadro crítico sobre a instituição hospitalar nesta cronologia e as diversas dimensões que o definem, permitindo uma compreensão cabal e renovada deste fenómeno social, cultural e artístico.Palavras-chave: Doença. Arquitetura. Sociedade
A ABORDAGEM HISTÓRICA DA SAÚDE EM LIVROS DIDÁTICOS DE CIÊNCIAS
Authors: Lourenço dos Santos Jéssica Amanda , Lami Zanettini Natalia , Rodrigues Oliveira do Nascimento Fabiola , Cava Mori Rafael
Published: September 2021

O Programa Nacional do Livro Didático (PNLD) é uma política que avalia livros escolares e os distribui a estudantes de escolas públicas. No caso da disciplina Ciências, nas séries finais do ensino fundamental, o PNLD indica, entre seus critérios de avaliação, descritores relativos à abordagem histórica dos conteúdos. Assim, este trabalho levantou a presença de abordagem histórica, em conteúdos sobre saúde, nas 13 obras do PNLD/2017 – Ciências – séries finais do ensino fundamental. Foram encontradas 188 unidades de análise, classificadas em 4 sistemas de categorias. Em geral, as unidades são narrativas que vão além da simples menção a datas e nomes; contribuem para atenuar a abordagem exclusivamente biológica do tema saúde; aparecem em seções específicas para a abordagem histórica; e contemplam diversos conteúdos, com ênfase em genética. São apenas 21 as unidades de análise sobre respiração, epidemias/pandemias e vacinação – conteúdos que adquiriram enorme importância após a pandemia de Covid-19. Uma análise qualitativa de 15 dessas unidades explicitou seu potencial em veicular uma abordagem historiográfica menos tradicional, focando em fatos do passado médico brasileiro e compartilhando fontes primárias.Palavras-chave: Educação em saúde. Livros didáticos. História das ciências.
“O AMOR JAMAIS PASSARÁ”
Authors: Pinto Porfírio
Published: September 2021

Incorporada ao Símbolo dos Apóstolos, a fórmula cristológica descendit ad inferos remete para uma realidade cultural e teológica veterotestamentária, o sheol, que é profundamente transformada (do ponto de vista teológico) pela revelação neotestamentária. Depois da morte na cruz, Jesus foi sepultado e a sua alma (nepheseh) desceu ao sheol, partilhando a condição de todos os seres humanos. O homem-Deus é solidário com todos os defuntos, experimenta a derrelicção total e leva a sua obediência ao extremo (a verdadeira “obediência do cadáver”). Essa obediência na derrelicção é simultaneamente uma vitória, que culmina no resgate divino: Deus ressuscitou-o dentre os mortos. Paradoxalmente, Deus identificar-se com Jesus morto! Poderíamos pensar que, no descensus Christi, houve como que uma autoredefinição de Deus a favor de todos os homens, criando uma possibilidade de relação amorosa além-túmulo.Palavras-chave: Morte. Sheol. Solidariedade. Vitória. Amor.
CATÁBASE E TANATOGRAFIA EM DOSTOIÉVSKI
Authors: Rodrigues da Silva Junior Augusto , Eustáquio de Paula Neto Marcos
Published: September 2021

O presente trabalho se dedica às composições O Crocodilo (1864), Memórias do subsolo (1864) e Bobók (1873), de Fiódor Dostoiévski. A escolha dos títulos decorre do mapeamento de um escritor em formação e a sua utilização do riso e da tradição do diálogo dos mortos para consolidar sua prosa de deformação. A partir da ideia de catábase – cunhada na Antiguidade – abordamos os preceitos sobre catábases, estudados como “viagens aos infernos”, pelo helenista Eudoro de Sousa (2013) e a teoria da Tanatografia, referente à “escrita de morte” (SILVA JUNIOR, 2008; 2009), para que se examine essa prosaística do subsolo tecida pelo autor de Os Demônios em uma década crítica para a política e economia russa. Tendo em vista a linhagem sério-cômica, renovada por Mikhail Bakhtin (2002b), extraímos o fenômeno catabático localizado em gêneros sérios da antiguidade e apontamos suas repercussões semântico-estilísticas nos diálogos dos mortos em prosa. Na modernidade, desde as excursões pantagruélicas, os volteios shandyanos, até a consolidação da polifonia dostoievskiana no século XIX, a decomposição biográfica surge neste panorama como modus operandi do fenômeno que leva à autoconsciência narrativa (self-consciousness genre). Guiados por esses cruzamentos, traçamos um paralelo entre a tradição catabática e as obras tanatográficas de Dostoiévski para compreendermos, finalmente, de que modo o ser subterrâneo, em tais narrativas, empreende transposições liminares em linguagem carregada de humor e de cinismo-filosófico, tão característicos da prosa de deformação.Palavras-chave: Catábase. Decomposição biográfica. Tanatografia
МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ КОЛИВАЛЬНИХ І ПОВОРОТНИХ ТРАЄКТОРІЙ ЕЛЕКТРОНІВ В ГРАДІЄНТНОМУ МАГНІТНОМУ ПОЛІ МАГНЕТРОННОЇ ГАРМАТИ
Authors: МАЗМАНИШВИЛИ А.С.
Published: September 2021

Розглянуто рух електронів в циліндричному магнітному полі зі змінною напруженістю вздовж осі поля. Використано математичні та чисельні моделі перетворення експеримегтальних даних аналітичними функціями. З метою отримання прецизійних характеристик вивчено формування пучка з енергією 55 кеВ в повздовжньому і радіальному напрямках при його транспортуванні в магнітному полі соленоїда. Показано, що руху електронів можна зіставити оптичну модель проходження світлових променів в середовищі з градієнтним коефіцієнтом, що залежить від радіуса. Побудовано програмний засіб, використання якого дало можливість промоделювати основні залежності руху електронного пучка в заданому соленоїдальному магнітному полі. Представлено результати чисельного моделювання траєкторій електронів в градієнтному магнітному полі магнетронній гармати з вторінноемісійним катодом. Розглянуто формування пучка з енергією 55 кеВ в радіальному і поздовжньому напрямках при його транспортуванні в соленоїдальному магнітному полі з великим градієнтом. Отримано режими роботи гармати, при яких частка відчуває ефект "пляшкового горлечка" і завершує свій рух поверненням в прикатодну область. Таким чином, отримані біфуркаційні режими динаміки часток при їх русі вздовж осі транспортування як вперед на мішень, так і назад в прикатодну область. Вивчено вплив початкових умов при емісії на виникнення зворотного ефекту. Показано, що при заданій енергії електрона і фіксованому магнітному полі параметром, що визначає відображення частки, є полярний кут вльоту щодо осі циліндричного магнітного поля. Досліджено залежність формування підсумкового розподілу від амплітуди і градієнта магнітного поля вздовж осі системи. Наводяться результати чисельного моделювання по руху трубчастого електронного потоку. Вивчено можливість управління поздовжньої координати точки повернення електрона. На основі моделі руху електронного потоку розглянуті характеристики результуючого електронного пучка.
ТЕОРЕТИЧНЕ ОЦІНЮВАННЯ РОБОЧОГО ТИСКУ ГАРМАТ ВИСОКОВОЛЬТНОГО ТЛІЮЧОГО РОЗРЯДУ ДЛЯВИКОРИСТАННЯ В ЕЛЕКТРОННО-ПРОМЕНЕВІЙ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ ЗВАРЮВАННЯ МЕТАЛЕВИХ ВИРОБІВ
Authors: МЕЛЬНИК І.В. , ТУГАЙ С.Б. , КИРИК В.А. , КОВАЛЬЧУК Д.В.
Published: September 2021

У статті проведений порівняльний аналіз методів аналітичного та чисельного розрахунку глибини зварювального шва металевих виробів за умови здійснення зварювання у низькому вакуумі електронним пучком, який формується гарматою високовольтного тліючого розряду. Показано, що хоча аналітичний метод розрахунку є простим та зручним, але, у разі його використання, розрахункові залежності правильно відображають динаміку зміни глибини шва лише у разі малих тисків та високої прискорювальної напруги. У даному випадку проблема забезпечення точності та адекватності аналітичних розрахунків за простими співвідношеннями насамперед пов’язана з тим, що не враховується залежність діаметра електронного пучка в фокусі від його струму. Запропонований чисельний метод розрахунку дозволяє оцінювати глибину шва в значно більш широкому діапазоні робочих тисків електронної гармати. Для розрахунку глибини зварювального шва були використані відомі прості аналітичні залежності, які дозволяють обчислити глибину проплавлення металу залежно від його термодинамічних властивостей, а також геометричних та енергетичних параметрів електронного пучка. Як параметри пучка розглядалися прискорювальна напруга, струм пучка та його фокальний діаметр. Для проведення аналітичних та чисельних оцінок були окремо враховані існуючи аналітичні залежності фокального діаметру електронного пучка від його струму, а також залежність струму електронної гармати високовольтного тліючого розряду від тиску у розрядній камері. Чисельні розрахунки проводились через аналіз функціональної залежності, в яку входили глибина зварювального шва та тиск газу у розрядній камері гармати як явні параметри, та через пошук нульового значення цієї функції шляхом розв’язування відповідного нелінійного рівняння. Аналіз поведінки функції у заданому інтервалі значень тиску та глибини зварювального шва показав, що така постановка задачі є цілком коректною з математичної точки зору. У статті наведені результати тестових аналітичних та чисельних розрахунків залежності глибини зварювального шва від тиску гелію в розрядній камері гармати, отримані для виробів із титану, та проведений аналіз отриманих розрахункових результатів.
Pengaruh Working Capital Management Terhadap Profitabilitas Perusahaan : Literatur Review
Authors: Supiyadi Dedi , Rohani Diah Dianti , Dodi Dodi , Kurniawati Rini
Published: September 2021

Tujuan studi ini adalah untuk mereview penelitian tentang pengruh working capital management (WCM) terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan. Metode yang digunakan yaitu traditional review, dengan mereview 25 jurnal intenasional yang diterbitkan pada jurnal internasional bereputasi. Dari ulasan yang dilakukan diketahui bahwa sebagian besar peneliti menggunakan metode empiris dalam menganalisis pengaruh working capital management dengan profitabilitas. Hasil yang diperoleh dari sebagian besar penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa  WCM memiliki peranan penting bagi profitabilitas perusahaan.
THE EXPRESSION OF A PRINCIPAL’S TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP DURING THE ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGE PROCESS: A CASE STUDY OF LITHUANIAN GENERAL EDUCATION SCHOOLS
Authors: Navickaitė Jolanta
Published: September 2021

Transformational leadership is essential for school principals who desire to achieve school success and effectiveness, especially when determining a school’s direction, creating a cohesive school community for collective activities, building relationships among all members of the school community, etc. The purpose of the research was to investigate a school principal’s transformational leadership while implementing organizational changes in a school. A semi-structured interview with principals of eight general education schools in Lithuania was used to collect data. Categories and subcategories were identified in the data from which conclusions were drawn. Within the context of the research, the results suggest that the principals who embrace a transformational leadership during the initiation, implementation and institutionalization of change 1) reveal their personal determination to implement change; 2) express their concern for professional development; 3) demonstrate support for school values and a cohesive school community; 4) fosters achieved results by distributing leadership.
Key words: implementation of changes, school principal’s leadership, transformational leadership.
Perfil cardiovascular e emocional de acadêmicos do curso de fisioterapia do Centro Universitário Funvic
Authors: Gonçalves Marcella de Paula , Teodoro Elaine Cristina Martinez , Miranda Vânia Cristina dos Reis
Published: September 2021

Introdução: Na sociedade moderna o estresse mental e emocional tem se tornado um dos maiores problemas a ser enfrentado, e nos jovens, durante a vida acadêmica, há uma série de fatores que influenciam de forma direta ou indireta sua qualidade de vida e que podem desencadear diversos sinais neuroendócrinos e atuar de forma negativa no convívio social e lazer do indivíduo, além de serem fatores de risco para o desenvolvimento de doenças do sistema circulatório. Objetivo: Avaliar os fatores de risco cardiovasculares e os níveis de estresse, ansiedade e depressão de jovens acadêmicos do curso de Fisioterapia do UniFUNVIC - Centro Universitário FUNVIC. Métodos: Foi realizada uma pesquisa quantitativa, em um estudo descritivo exploratório, no qual foram avaliados 58 estudantes de ambos os sexos, matriculados no segundo, terceiro e quarto anos de Fisioterapia. Foi aplicada a Escala de Ansiedade, Depressão e Stress (EADS), além de uma avaliação física com dados antropométricos, cardiovasculares e informações sobre o estado de saúde. Resultados: 74,1% dos estudantes apresentam pelo menos um fator de risco cardiovascular, sendo o sedentarismo o mais relatado pelos voluntários (71%), os demais fatores investigados como maior Índice de Massa Corpórea e Relação Cintura/Quadril, Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica, histórico familiar de doença cardiovascular e tabagismo estavam presentes em uma pequena porcentagem dos estudantes. A amostra foi composta de 81% de mulheres, as quais apresentaram maiores pontuações nas subescalas de estresse, ansiedade e depressão comparado aos homens, e o estresse foi a alteração emocional mais observada entre os estudantes. Conclusão: A maioria dos estudantes apresentaram pelo menos um fator de risco cardiovascular, sendo o sedentarismo o mais presente, e a alteração emocional observada em sua maioria foi o estresse.
Cinesioterapia aplicada à fadiga oncológica
Authors: Moreira Raynara Kéllen Pinto , Barreto Barbara Kelly Souza , Santos Lucicléia Nascimento , Prestes Yandra Alves , Lucena Maria Gabriela de Andrade , Campos Hércules Lázaro Morais
Published: September 2021

Objetivo: Buscou-se na literatura estudos que façam uso da cinesioterapia para tratar, atenuar e melhorar a fadiga em pacientes oncológicos além de identificar qual melhor intervenção para prática clínica com esse grupo de pacientes. Métodos: Realizou-se uma revisão integrativa da literatura acompanhada com avaliação de qualidade metodológica. Iniciaram-se as buscas no período de 7 de maio de 2020 a 15 de setembro de 2020, nas bases de dados PEDro, Pubmed e Scielo. Foram encontrados 146 artigos, porém apenas 12 foram selecionados e analisados de acordo com os critérios de inclusão e a qualidade metodológica da escala PEDro. Resultados: Os estudos encontrados apresentam diversas condutas fisioterapêuticas para a fadiga em pacientes com idade entre 18 e 94 anos de curto a longo prazo, sendo no mínimo 3 meses e no máximo 2 anos de intervenção em níveis ambulatoriais e domiciliares, com protocolos de exercícios terapêuticos aeróbicos, ativos, resistidos e funcionais que proporcionaram resultados positivos aos pacientes com fadiga oncológica. Conclusão: O uso da fisioterapia com exercícios cinesioterapêuticos é essencial para reabilitação desses pacientes, fazendo-se necessário mais pesquisas com ensaios clínicos incluindo a aplicação da fisioterapia com exercícios cinesioterapêuticos.
Desempenho funcional do membro superior após cirurgia para câncer de mama de mulheres no menacme
Authors: Moreira Sarah Santos , Domingos Helena Yannael Bezerra , Alves Mikael Santos , Silva Maiana Damares Santos , Martins Aline Silva Siqueira , Rocha Tiago Plácido da , Cruz Caroline Bomfim Lemos da , Oliveira Fernanda Bispo , Rett Mariana Tirolli
Published: September 2021

Introdução: Após a cirurgia para câncer de mama, algumas complicações podem levar a restrições da amplitude de movimento (ADM), dor e impacto negativo na realização das tarefas de vida diária. Neste contexto, a fisioterapia é importante na recuperação da funcionalidade. Objetivo: Avaliar o efeito da fisioterapia na amplitude de movimento, na intensidade de dor e no desempenho funcional do membro superior após a cirurgia para câncer de mama de mulheres no menacme. Métodos: Ensaio clínico não controlado, considerando mulheres que realizaram cirurgia para câncer de mama associada a linfonodectomia axilar. Foram avaliados a ADM pela fleximetria, intensidade de dor pela escala visual analógica (EVA) e o desempenho funcional pelo questionário “deficiência do ombro braço e mão” (DASH). Resultados: Após as 10 sessões de fisioterapia, foi observado aumento significativo da ADM de todos os movimentos, diminuição da intensidade de dor de 4,09 ± 2,51) para 2,54 ± 2,18, (p = 0,04), e dos escores do DASH de 35,31 ± 17,23 para 17,75 ± 13,09, (p = 0,001), indicando significativa melhora do desempenho funcional. Conclusão: A abordagem fisioterapêutica foi satisfatória em melhorar a ADM, intensidade de dor e o desempenho funcional em mulheres na pré-menopausa. Contudo, acompanhamento por mais longo prazo e incrementar os exercícios podem trazer melhora adicional.
Distribution of sunflower seeds in a row depending on the speed modes of operation of the pneumatic dropping device
Authors:   Rosinformagrotekh, Kireev I.M. , Koval Z.M. ,   Rosinformagrotekh, Zimin F.A. ,   Rosinformagrotekh
Published: September 2021

The process conditions of a pneumatic dropping device are described during its testing as part of bench equipment for the distribution of imitating spheres and sunflower seeds in a row with a seeding rate of 5 pcs/line m for a drill speed of 7.2-12 km/h.
Standardization of Test Methods for Commercial Fruit Processing Machines
Authors:   Rosinformagrotekh, Podolskaya E.E. , Bondarenko E.V. ,   Rosinformagrotekh, Sviridova S.A. ,   Rosinformagrotekh
Published: September 2021

The concept and significance of commercial processing of fruits, as well as the presence and condition of regulatory documents containing requirements for machines for commercial processing of fruits during testing are discussed. The main provisions of the new standard and prepared up-to-date software designed to improve the accuracy of measurements and reduce labor intensity, accelerated processing and analysis of test results in accordance with the new standard are presented.
Evaluation of the chemical resistance of polyurethane compounds used in the manufacture of diaphragms for diaphragm piston pumps
Authors:   VIM, Dorokhov A.S. , Sviridov A.S. ,   VIM, Goncharova Yu.A. ,   VIM, Alekhina R.A. ,   VIM
Published: September 2021

The chemical resistance of PolyFlex 80A, Silagerm 6080 and Advaform grade 80 polyurethane compounds to three aggressiv e technical media: the Lazurit herbicide; the Rakurs fungicide; the MAXCUT HD SAE 30 mineral motor oil has been studied. It has been proven that the Lazurite herbicide has the greatest effect on the samples. The best material for the manufacture of diaphragms of a piston diaphragm pump is Advaform grade 80.
Efficacy and Safety of Epidural Analgesia versus Traditional Analgesia for Relief of Labour Pain
Authors: Shafiul Anam ABM , Rahman Pervez , Hossain Miraj , Islam Rafiqul , Khatun Rahena , Akter Sheuly , Rahman Muzibur
Published: September 2021

Background: Labour pain, a form of acute pain, intensity of the pain is perceived by many women as very severe or intolerable especially in nulliparous. Providing effective and safe analgesia during labour has remained an ongoing challenge. Multiple pharmacologic and non-pharmacologic options are available to manage labour pain. Epidural analgesia have reported nearly complete pain relief with effective labour conduction.
Objective: Purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of epidural analgesia and pethidine during labour and delivery.
Materials & Methods: This cross sectional comparative study was conducted to compare the efficacy and safety between epidural and traditional analgesia on nulliparous women in labour. Subjects were grouped into two, group A received epidural & group B received traditional analgesia, each group comprising with 40 patients. Then the subjects were followed up and outcomes were recorded in a preformed data collection sheet.
Results: The two groups were almost identical. Maternal age, gestational age and preinduction pain score (p = 0.127, p = 0.454 and p = 0.186 respectively). Study demonstrated earlier onset, pain score at different time intervals and the time of delivery were lower in epidural group than traditional (p < 0.001). No significant difference of complications (p = 0.431). Two(5%) patients in the epidural and five(12.5%) in the traditional group required caesarean delivery (p=0.455). No significance on neonatal outcome.
Conclusion: Epidural analgesia induces a much earlier onset, intensity of pain reduced to a tolerable level and maintained up to delivery which not attained in the traditional method of analgesia.
KYAMC Journal.2021;12(02): 66-70
Demographic and Surgical Profile of the Patients Underwent Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery in a Rural Center of Bangladesh
Authors: Ahsan Mahbub , Rahman Lutfar , Islam ASM Shariful , Munshi Prokash Chandra , Rahman Md Muzibur , Rahman Md Mezanur
Published: September 2021

Background: Ever Since its inception , minimally invasive cardiac surgery is growing rapidly for better convenience and superb post operative outcome. As newer instruments, surgical technique and operative exposure are increasing more and more patients are demanding minimally invasive cardiac surgery.
Objective: The study was conducted to evaluate the various pre operative and peroperative factors in minimally invasive cardiac surgery.
Materials and Methods: A retrospective observational study on the patients who underwent minimally invasive cardiac surgery in the department of cardiovascular and thoracic surgery, Khwaja Yunus Ali Medical College, Sirajganj, Bangladesh from January 2016 to December 2020.
Results: A total of 40 cases were operated through minimally invasive cardiac surgery in our department. Maximum number of cases was Atrial septal defect(ASD), and minimally invasive direct coronary artery bypass (MIDCAB). About 62.50% were female, majority of patients were in the range of 11-15 years. Right anterolateral thoracotomy was done in 27 cases and left anterolateral thoracotomy in 10 cases. The maximum number of cannulation done in femoral artery and femoral vein, followed by direct superior vena caval cannulation and only a single percutaneous superior venacaval cannulation through internal jugular vein. In 14 cases the length of incision was in the range of 3-4 cm and 12 cases in 4-5cm.
Conclusion: Minimally invasive cardiac surgery is now becoming more demanding. As more and more centers are opening the door to newer technology, common people are also becoming conscious about its excellent post operative outcome.
KYAMC Journal.2021;12(02): 71-74
Impact of Corticosteroid Injection on The de Quervain’s Tenosynovitis
Authors: Morshed Taufiq , Emran Mohammed , Hasan Md Israt , Ferdous Md Zahid , Sarkar Dibakar , Rahman ATM Zulfiqur
Published: September 2021

Background: de Quervain’s tenosynovitis may be caused by thickened extensor retinaculum which holds the tendon in position in wrist. There are both operative and non-operative treatments for the condition. Corticosteroid injection is a very good conservative treatment option.
Objective: To see the outcome of corticosteroid Injection in the de Quervain’s Tenosynovitis.
Materials and Methods: This was prospective interventional study conducted at the outpatient department of Kurmitola General Hospital during the period from January 2018 to December 2019. Total 71 patients with de Quervain’s tenosynovitis were analyzed. Secondary outcomes were measured by Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) and Quick Disabilities of Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH) score.
Results: Among the 71 affected hands, 11 (16.22%) patients had recurred. Sixty (83.78%) patients had no positive sign or symptom after 6 months of follow-up. Average VAS before injection was 8.27±1.23. Post injection VAS was 0.82±1.49 at 1 month follow-up and 1.46±2.34 at 6 month follow-up which was improved significantly. Pre-injection average Quick DASH score was 77.33±13.59 which was reduced to 18.34±12.37 after 1 month and 22.97±17.28 after 6 months of follow-up.
Conclusion: Single injection of triamcinolone with local anesthetic for the treatment of de Quervain’s disease was proved significant conservative treatment option though there were few complications and failed cases. We should pay more attention to long-term follow-up and proper injection technique.
KYAMC Journal.2021;12(02): 88-91
An Overview of Orthodontic Patients Visiting in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Northern Region of Bangladesh
Authors: Islam Md Shahidul , Prodhan Rubayet Alam , Rezwana Rifat , Ahmed Gazi Ikhtiar
Published: September 2021

Background: Malocclusion is still not considered as a dental problem because of more emphasis is given to the treatment of dental caries and periodontal diseases due to pain complained by patients.
Objective: The study was conducted to find out the pattern of diseases of orthodontic patients visiting in a regional tertiary care hospital in northern area of Bangladesh.
Materials and Methods: This snap-shot study was conducted on randomly selected 84 patients attended in the Department of Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopaedics, Dental unit Thengamara Mohila Sabuj Sangha (TMSS) Medical College and Hospital, Bogura from July 2016 to June 2017. All data were collected from patients’ history and clinical examination of the patients. Descriptive statistics were calculated using MS Excel from the collected data.
Results: One third of the patients (33.33%) have normal over bite. Class I and Class II molar relationship are distributed as 44% and 53.5% respectively. Class I and Class II division 1 Incisor relationship is distributed as near about same, 44% and 34.52% respectively; and 14.29% have Class II division 2. Class I and Class II Canine relationship are distributed as near about same, 44% and 48.80% respectively. Forty four percent patients have normal over jet, 34.52% patients have increased over jet, and 7.20% patients have reversed over jet.
Conclusion: The epidemiological data on the prevalence of malocclusion is an important determinant in planning appropriate levels of orthodontic services in the Bangladeshi population and further studies are required to provide accurate estimates of the orthodontic treatment.
KYAMC Journal.2021;12(02): 92-97
Umbolith: A Rare Case of Umbilical Lithiasis in Adult
Authors: Rouf M Abdur , Ferdous Baikaly , Sheikh Abdul Alim , Rahman M Ziaur , Chowdhury Salma , Hasan Tanvirul , Moniruddin ABM
Published: September 2021

A 20-year old non-diabetic non-hypertensive non-smoker male farmer presented with purulent umbilical discharge for one year. He used to live an unhygienic life. He had throbbing pain, intermittent fever preceded by chills and rigors for fifteen days. He was treated with various antibiotics, analgesics, antipyretics for a long time by local physicians. But he was not cured. The umbilical and periumbilical area were found inflamed, edematous and red with a palpable small hard infra umbilical mass. The mass was irreducible, non-pulsatile, non-compressible and not trans illuminating with no visible and no palpable impulse on coughing. Just prior to incision, a probe was introduced through the umbilicus that had not passed beyond the abdominal wall into the peritoneal cavity indicating that it was a sinus and not a fistula.The infra-umbilical smile incision was deepened and a flap was raised upwards until multiple small calculi of variable consistency were found at a depth. These were extracted. The sinus tract and the accompanying small abscess cavity were excised and sent to the laboratory for culture and sensitivity tests, histopathological examination and other relevant tests. The studies revealed Staphylococcus aureus sensitive to gentamycin and amikacin. The histopathological examination revealed acute inflammatory cells with no granuloma and no malignancy. The patient was given parenteral antibiotics as per the sensitivity test result plus metronidazole against possible anaerobic co-infection. The post-operative period was smooth and uneventful. We like to share our experience of managing this very rare disease of umbilical lithiasis.
KYAMC Journal.2021;12(02): 111-113
Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Manajemen Referensi Zotero
Authors: Izzah Nurul , Lubis Rini Hayati
Published: September 2021

Abstract: Training on the use of Zotero reference management aims to improve the ability of students of the Faculty of Economics and Islamic Business to use the Zotero application in writing their thesis. This activity is based on the needs of students in managing references and citations used in completing scientific papers or theses. The training method is carried out in several stages starting from planning, implementation, and evaluation. More training is carried out starting with the explanation of the material and continuing with practical activities. The results of this training indicate that the ability of students who take part in the training increases in using the Zotero application. The ability of students also increases in managing references and determining appropriate references to be cited in scientific papers.Keywords: reference management; training; ZoteroAbstrak : Pelatihan pemanfaatan manajemen referensi Zotero bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam dalam menggunakan aplikasi Zotero dalam penulisan skripsi. Kegiatan ini didasari oleh kebutuhan mahasiswa dalam mengelola referensi dan sitasi yang digunakan dalam menyelesaikan karya ilmiah atau skripsi. Metode pelatihan dilakukan dengan beberapa tahapan yang dimulai dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Pelatihan lebih dilakukan dimulai dengan penjabaran materi dan dilanjutkan dengan kegiatan praktek. Hasil pelatihan ini menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan mahasiswa yang mengikuti pelatihan meningkat dalam memanfaatkan aplikasi Zotero. Kemampuan mahasiswa juga semakin meningkat dalam mengelola referensi serta menentukan referensi yang tepat yang akan disitasi dalam karya ilmiah.  Kata Kunci : manajemen referensi; pelatihan; Zotero
e-BINTECH 5.0: Desa Siaga COVID-19 Berbasis Edubioneurolitechnopreneurship Menuju Indonesia 5.0
Authors: Anurogo Dito , Suarni Agusdiwana , Parikesit Arli , Sofro Muchlis , Putri Wahyu Aristyaning
Published: September 2021

Abstract: The e-Bintech 5.0 online workshop was held to sharpen the concept of village 5.0 that is a multidisciplinary acculturation-constellation. In this workshop, multiplatform frameworks were successfully formulated as a basic guideline for village developments towards the glory of Indonesia. Pentahelix platform synergy is needed (academics, business, government, community, media) supported by relevant stakeholders for fostering a futuristic village towards the creation of Indonesia 5.0, especially in terms of ease of investment, simplification of bureaucracy and administration.Key Words: edubioneurolitechnopreneurship;  Indonesia 5.0; pentahelix; village 5.0   Abstrak: Lokakarya daring e-Bintech 5.0 diadakan untuk menajamkan konsep desa 5.0 yang merupakan akulturasi-konstelasi multidisipliner. Dalam lokakarya ini, berhasil dirumuskan multiplatform-frameworks sebagai pedoman dasar pengembangan-pembangunan desa menuju kejayaan Indonesia. Diperlukan sinergi platform pentahelix (akademisi, bisnis, pemerintah, komunitas, media) didukung stakeholders terkait untuk pembinaan desa futuristik menuju terciptanya Indonesia 5.0, terutama dalam hal kemudahan investasi, simplifikasi birokrasi dan administrasi.
Rancangan Model Digitalisasi Pasar Tradisional Pasar Rare Angon Di Desa Gunaksa
Authors: Wiguna I Kadek Arta , Ariana Komang Agus
Published: September 2021

Abstract: The increasing cases of covid-19 have an impact on the economy in Indonesia, especially on micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs). local communities who during this pandemic experienced a decline in income. Shoppers are starting to rarely come to the market and shop in person because of their fear of contracting Covid-19 and avoiding crowds that have been advised by the government. The digitalization of traditional people's markets is needed to improve the economy and reduce the spread of the covid-19 virus. The results of interviews with traders show the lack of sales at Rare Angon Market because few people know about the market. the method used by distributing questionnaires to find out in detail the existing problems. From these problems, a solution is needed to bridge between traders and buyers, this solution is in the form of digitizing the Rare Angon market by developing an application called "Rare Angon App" where the application is used for buying and selling interactions by traders and buyers. So that sales in the Rare Angon market can increase.Keywords: E-commerce; traditional market; information technology Abstrak: Meningkatnya kasus covid-19 berdampak pada perekonomian di Indonesia terutama pada usaha mikro kecil meneengah (UMKM) hal ini dapat dilihat dari pasar-pasar rakyat di Bali yaitu Pasar Rare Angon yang berlokasi di desa Gunaksa, kecamatan Dawan kabupaten Klungkung dengan mayoritas pedangannya adalah warga didaerah setempat yang dimasa pandemi ini mengalami penurunan pendapatan. Para pembeli mulai jarang datang ke pasar dan berlanja  secara langsung karena ketakutan mereka tertular covid-19 dan menghindari kerumunan yang sudah dihimbau oleh pemerintah. Diperlukannya digitalisasi pasar rakyat yang bersifat tradisional untuk meningkatkan perekonomian dan mengurangi penyebaran virus covid-19. Hasil wawancara dengan pedagang menunjukkan minimnya penjualan di Pasar Rare Angon karena masih sedikit masyarakat yang tau pasar tersebut. metode yang digunakan dengan penyebaran kuesioner untuk mengetahui secara detail permasalahan yang ada. Dari permasalahan tersebut diperlukannya solusi untuk untuk menjembatanni antara pedagang dan pembeli, solusi ini berupa digitalisasi pasar Rare Angon ini dengan membuatkan aplikasi yang diberi nama “Rare Angon App” dimana aplikasi tersebut digunakan untuk interakasi jual beli oleh pedagang dan pembeli. Sehingga penjualan dipasar Rare Angon bisa mengalami peningkatan.Kata kunci: E-commerce; pasar tradisional; teknologi informasi
Soya Bitkisinin Verim Parametreleri ile Bazı Kimyasal Toprak Özellikleri Arasındaki Pedotransfer Modellerin Uygulanabilirliği
Authors: KARS Nalan , EKBERLİ İmanverdi
Published: September 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Çarşamba Ovasında yetiştirilen soya bitkisinin verim parametreleriyle (bitki boyu, bin tane ağırlığı ve tane verimi) toprakların bazı kimyasal özellikleri arasındaki korelasyon ilişkilerine dayanarak, bu özellikler arasında pedotransfer modellerin oluşturulması ve elde edilen modellerin ova topraklarında bitki veriminin tahmininde uygulanabilirliğinin belirlenmesidir. Bu amaçla, ovanın çiftçiler tarafından soya tarımı yapılan arazilerinden rastgele örnekleme metodu ile alınan 40 toprak ve bitki örneklerinde analizler yapılmıştır. Soya bitkisinin bitki boyu, bin tane ağırlığı ve tane verimi değerleri sırasıyla; 88.33-127.27 cm, 164.10-242.91 g ve 280.32-593.16 kg da-1 arasında değişmiştir. Soya bitki boyu değeriyle bin tane ağırlığı arasında önemli pozitif (0.476*); bitki boyu ile topraklardaki bakır (Cu) miktarı arasında ise çok önemli pozitif ilişkiler (0.484**) belirlenmiştir. Soya tane verimi değeri ile topraklardaki potasyum (K) ve fosfor (P) miktarları arasında önemli pozitif ilişkiler (0.384* ve 0.382*) saptanmıştır. Bitki boyu ile azot (N), P, K, organik madde (OM), katyon değişim kapasitesi (KDK), elektriksel iletkenlik (EC), Cu), kireç (CaCO3) parametreleri arasındaki pedotransfer modeli istatistiksel olarak anlamlı (p=0.078), belirleme katsayısı (R= 0.721) yüksek; bin tane ağırlığı ile EC, OM, KDK, kalsiyum+magnezyum (Ca+Mg), N, P, K, CaCO3, sodyum (Na), Cu, çinko (Zn) parametreleri arasındaki model istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık saptanmamış, belirleme katsayısı (R= 0.664) yüksek; tane verimi ile EC, CaCO3, OM, N, P, K, Zn, Mn parametreleri arasındaki modelin performansı çok yüksek (R= 0.921; p= 0.000) olarak belirlenmiştir. Verim parametreleri ile toprakların kimyasal özellikleri arasındaki pedotransfer modellerin geçerliliğinin belirlenmesinde belirleme katsayısı (R), hata kareler ortalamasının karekökü (HKOK), uygunluk indeksi (d), modelin etkinliği (ME) birlikte değerlendirilmiştir. Deneysel verilere göre elde edilen pedotransfer modellerin geçerliliklerinin belirlenmesinde, modellerin oluşturulmasında kullanılan değerler dışındaki verilerden kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen pedotransfer modellerin, ova topraklarında yetiştirilen soya bitkisinin verim parametrelerinin tahmin edilmesinde uygulanabilirliği mümkün gözükmektedir.
Ceviz Bakteriyel Yanıklık Etmeni Xanthomonas arboricola pv. juglandis’e Karşı Antagonist Bakteriyel İzolatların in vitro Koşullarda Biyokontrol Etkinliklerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: YÖRÜK Bilgen , MİRİK Mustafa
Published: September 2021

Xanthomonas arboricola pv. juglandis’in neden olduğu ceviz yanıklık hastalığı, cevizin (Juglans regia L.) üretimini etkileyen en önemli ve yaygın bakteriyel hastalıklardan biridir. Hastalık etmeni ülkemiz ceviz üretim alanlarında ciddi ekonomik kayıplara neden olmaktadır. Tipik simptomlar sürgün, yaprak, dişi çiçek, tomurcuk ve meyve gibi tüm sulu dokularda görülür. Enfeksiyon başlangıçta su emmiş leke şeklindeyken zamanla bu lekeler kahverengi-siyah nekrotik alanlara dönüşür. Başlangıçta sarı-yeşil bir hale ile çevrelenmiş dairesel lezyonlar genellikle noktasal olarak genişler. Hastalık etmeni ile mücadelede kültürel önlemler ve bakırlı preparatlar önerilmektedir. Son yıllarda, bakteriyel hastalık etmenlerinin kontrolünde çevreye dost biyolojik mücadele üzerine çalışmalar artmıştır. Bu çalışmada; enfekteli bitkilerden Xanthomonas arbaricola pv. juglandis‘in izolasyonu ve tanılanması ve potansiyel aday bakteriyel antagonistlerin in vitro koşullarda bakteriyel büyümeyi baskılayabilme yetenekleri ve antagonistik potansiyelleri araştırılmıştır. Kütahya ili ceviz üretim alanlarına yapılan surveyler ile hastalıklı yaprak; sağlıklı yaprak ve çiçek örnekleri toplanmıştır. Hastalıklı yapraklardan patojen bakteri izolatı; sağlıklı çiçek ve yapraklarda antagonist bakteri izolatı elde edilmiştir. Bakteriyel hastalık etmeni izole edilmiş ve morfolojik ve biyokimyasal testlerle tanılanmıştır. Sağlıklı ceviz yapraklarından seçici besi ortamları kullanılarak izole edilen 109 adet aday antagonist bakteri izolatları ile in vitro koşullarda ikili kültür testi yapılarak Xanthomonas arbaricola pv. juglandis’i baskılama yetenekleri araştırılmıştır. Bu test sonucunda, 80 adet izolatın farklı boyutlarda (3.44-30.00 mm) engelleme alanı oluşturduğu, 37 adet izolatın ise gelişimini tamamen baskıladığı tespit edilmiştir. Yapılan çalışmada antagonist bakterilerin Xanthomonas arboricola pv. juglandis gelişimini önemli oranda engellemiş olması, antagonist izolatların biyolojik mücadelede kullanılabilirliğini göstermiştir. Hastalık etmenine karşı etkili bakteriyel izolatların tanılanması ve in vivo çalışmalarla etkinliğinin belirlenmesine yönelik çalışmalar yapılmalıdır.
Orta Karadeniz Bölgesinde Kırsal Alanlar İçin Keten Bir Şans Mı? Kârlılık Analizi ve Yapılabilirliği
Authors: HAZNECİ Esin , ARSLANOĞLU Funda
Published: September 2021

Bu çalışma liflik keten yetiştiriciliğinin Orta Karadeniz Bölgesinde kârlı bir üretim faaliyeti olarak yapılabilirliğini ve kışlık buğdaya alternatif bir ürün olup olamayacağını ortaya koymak amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın ana materyalini 2019-2020 üretim döneminde Sinop ve Samsun illerinde 3 farklı lokasyonda yapılan deneme alanlarında çiftçi koşullarında yetiştirilen liflik keten üretim verileri oluşturmuştur. Samsun ili Bafra ilçesi Elifli köyü, Sinop ili Merkez ilçe Taşmanlı köyü ve Sinop ili Ayancık ilçesi Söküçayırı köyü lokasyonları için keten üretim maliyetleri ve karlılığı ayrı ayrı hesaplanmış, daha sonra Samsun ve Sinop illeri ortalama buğday üretim maliyeti ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Araştırmada incelenen lokasyonların tamamında masraflar içerisinde en büyük payı değişken masrafların oluşturduğu saptanmıştır. Sinop ili Ayancık ilçesi Söküçayırı köyünde toplam masrafların yaklaşık %89’u, Sinop ili Merkez ilçe Taşmanlı köyünde %83’ü ve Samsun ili Bafra ilçesi Elifli köyünde %81’i değişken masraflardan oluşmaktadır. Sinop ili Merkez ilçe Taşmanlı köyü ve Samsun ili Bafra ilçesi Elifli köyü lokasyonlarında keten üretim faaliyetinde bulunan işletmeler üretim masraflarının tamamını karşılayabiliyorken, Sinop ili Ayancık ilçesi Söküçayırı köyü lokasyonunda faaliyet gösteren işletmelerin üretimin değişken masraflarını dahi karşılayamadıkları gözlenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda, kısmen veya tamamen mekanizasyonla yapılan liflik keten üretiminin bölgede yetiştirilen buğdaya göre daha kârlı olduğu tespit edilmiştir. İşletmeler tüm masraflarını karşıladıktan sonra Sinop ili Merkez ilçe Taşmanlı köyünde 715.3 TL da-1, Samsun ili Bafra ilçesi Elifli köyünde 533.2 TL da-1 net kâr elde etmişlerdir. Tamamen el işçiliği ile üretilen keten lifinden ise zarar edildiği saptanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, liflik keten yetiştiriciliğinde yüksek verim ve kârlılık için tüm işlemlerin mekanizasyonla yapılmasının yanı sıra, bakım ve kültürel işlemlere gerekli özenin gösterilmesi önerilmektedir.
Pengaruh Kepuasan Kerja dan Perencanaan Pemeriksaan Pajak Terhadap Kinerja Pemeriksa Pajak di KPP Kota Palembang
Authors: Panjaitan Delfi , Lesmana Desy , Maimunah Mutiara
Published: September 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of job satisfaction and tax audit planning on the performance of tax auditors in Palembang. The population of this study was all ASNs within the Directorate General of Taxation who served as Examiners in the Regional Office of the Directorate General of Taxes of North Sumatra. The sample in this study was the examiner at the KPP in the city of Palembang. Data is collected by distributing questionnaires. The research analysis method used is multiple linear regression. The results showed that job satisfaction has a positive effect on the performance of tax auditors, while tax audit planning does not affect the performance of tax auditors.

 

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepuasan kerja dan perencanaan pemeriksaan pajak terhadap kinerja pemeriksa pajak di KPP Kota Palembang. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh ASN dilingkungan Direktorat Jenderal Pajak yang bertugas sebagai Pemeriksa pada Kanwil DJP Sumsel Babel. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah pemeriksa di KPP di Kota Palembang. Data dikumpulkan dengan pembagian kuisoner. Metode analisis penelitian yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepuasan kerja berpengaruh positip terrhadap kinerja pemeriksa pajak, sementara perencanaan pemeriksaan pajak tidak mempengaruhi kinerja pemeriksa pajak.

Kata Kunci: Pemeriksa Pajak, Kepuasan Kerja, Perencanaan Pemeriksaan, dan Kinerja.
Analisis Kinerja Perusahaan Sebelum dan Setelah Melakukan Merger dan Akuisisi
Authors: Wulandari Try
Published: September 2021

Mergers and acquisitions are an alternative that can be taken by companies that are experiencing bankruptcy or for companies that want to expand their companies. There are many examples of successful mergers and companies that are even bigger than before. This has made mergers and acquisitions a concern in recent years, both in Indonesia and abroad. This research was conducted to test whether mergers conducted by several companies in 2015 can change company performance for the better or not, bearing in mind that not all mergers end beautifully and as expected. From the ten companies sampled, normality tests and paired sample t-tests were conducted using SPSS 24 software. The results obtained are differences in company performance before and after conducting mergers and acquisitions. This shows from the significance value < 0.05 also the results of the comparison of the value of t-count and t-table where the value of t-count > t-table. These findings are also supported by the results of the pair correlation test which shows that there is a relationship between each of the company's performance variables before and after mergers and acquisitions.

 

Abstrak

Merger dan akuisisi dapat menjadi alternative bagi perusahaan untuk mencegah kebangkrutan atau untuk mengembangkan perusahaannya. Ada banyak contoh perusahaan yang melakukan merger dan berhasil menjadikan perusahaannya lebih besar dari sebelumnya. Hal ini mendorong merger dan akuisisi menjadi perhatian bagi perusahaan dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, baik di Indonesia maupun di luar negeri.  Penelitian bertujuan untuk menguji apakah merger yang dilakukan oleh sepuluh (10) perusahaan pada tahun 2015 merupakan keputusan yang tepat dan terbukti mampu meningkatkan nilai perusahaan. Bagaimanapun, ada beberapa perusahaan yang gagal dalam melakukan merger. Pengujian tes normalitas dan uji beda yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini diproses melalui perangkat lunak, SPSS 24. Hasil yang didapat adalah nilai signifikan < 0.05 dan nilai t-hitung > nilai t-tabel. Uji korelasi juga dilakukan untuk memperkuat hasil temuan yang menyimpulkan bahwa setelah melakukan merger dan akuisisi, performa perusahaan meningkat dan ada hubungan antar nilai perusahaan sebelum dan setelah melakukan merger. Maka, dapat disimpulkan bahwa melakukan merger dan akusisi merupakan langkah yang tepat untuk dilakukan.

Kata kunci: Merger, Akuisisi, Current Ratio, Return on Equity, Debt to Asset Ratio