bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparative Analysis of Brain Waves by Applying Deep Learning Algorithms
Authors: Patil Vaibhav , Patil Hemangi , Bhoir Dipti
Published: May 2023

Abstract: During the Covid-19 lockdown, we invited several students with varying levels of education (High school, Middle school, Undergraduate) to watch an online lecture and we recorded their EEG data and brain waves during the lecture. We began by asking them several questions to understand their knowledge base and picked several videos that they would be able to understand and several videos that they wouldn't be able to understand. We then recorded their EEG data, Brain waves, and added a binary variable that indicated whether the student understood the lecture or not. (1 = Understood the lecture | 0 = Did not understand the lecture). We compiled all of our recordings and appended them to a single dataset (EEG data.csv). We also recorded various details relating to the students and videos used, they can be found in Subject details.csv and Video details.csv.
Control and Monitoring of Electrical Vehicle and Motor
Authors: Kadlag Dr. S. S.
Published: May 2023

Abstract: EV, the major problem that occurs is the burning of EV. After burning of the EV there are no data available for analysis, for that purpose we have proposed a system to address this issue. Inside that, we use different sensors to collect data such as temperature, voltage, current, humidity of motor and battery. Also, from the safety point of a view we have used GSM Module, GPS module, Flex sensor and LDR sensor. Which will help to find the exact location of an accident and provide emergency service
Complaint Box App Implementation Using React Native
Authors: Sabale Sanket
Published: May 2023

Abstract: This paper presents the implementation of a complaint box app using React Native, a cross-platform mobile app development framework. The app allows users to submit complaints and suggestions, while the admin panel enables complaint handlers to manage complaints and communicate with users. The app features user authentication, complaint submission, complaint tracking, and real-time communication, while the implementation involved designing the user interface, integrating it with a backend system and a database, and testing its functionality. The paper discusses the benefits and challenges of using React Native for mobile app development and how it can be leveraged to build scalable and efficient complaint box apps. Overall, this paper presents a practical and effective approach to implementing a complaint box app using React Native with an admin panel, which can help organizations capture user feedback and improve their products and services.
Integrated Healthcare System Using Machine Learning
Authors: Ugale Prof. Archana
Published: May 2023

Abstract: In this digital world, data is an asset, and enormous data was generated in all fields. Data in the healthcare industry consists of all the information related to patients. Here a general architecture has been proposed for predicting disease in the healthcare industry. Many of the existing models are concentrating on one disease per analysis. There is no common system present that can analyse more than one disease at a time
Topology Optimization in 3D Printed Piston
Authors: Barge Pratik , Lambor Prof. Dr. Shilpa M. , Bairagi Pranav , Bagale Prathamesh , Bandgar Aaditya , Bhande Giridhar
Published: May 2023

Abstract: Piston is the main alternating mass of a single cylinder 4 stroke engine and hence contain most of the inertial forces, also modern advancement in the automotive industry for the sake of pollution control and fuel economy many of the techniques such as Downsizing of engine (turbo charging), advance spark ignition, port injection, VVA and many more are adapted and hence results in high specific loading, including thermal and mechanical loads on the several parts of engine. This paper presents the re-designing of the piston, the topology optimization techniques have been used for increasing strength and decreasing mass of the piston which is our main objective. Traditionally pistons were manufactured by casting of aluminum and grey cast iron, aluminum was used in performance oriented vehicles as it was light in weight and have addition thermal properties and also it was easy to manage the inertial forces, whereas cast iron pistons were used in industrial purpose engine (heavy duty engine) today methods are replaced with 3-D printing, as a topology optimized piston cant be manufactured with traditional methods. The procedures in the paper are done for a generalized case and not for a particular so that the same methodology can be implemented in specific cases. Also it will cover a lot about the Material selection and additive manufacturing process used for this specific application.
Investigation of Surface Roughness of WAAM Specimen Machined in Wire-Cut EDM
Authors: Khan M A Salman , Ahmed Mohammed Sohail , Munner Mohammed Abdul , Idris Mohammed Abdul
Published: May 2023

Abstract: Incurrent times wire arc additive manufacturing is becoming popular and alternate to conventional machining because of its eco-friendly as wastages. Wire arc additive manufacturing (WAAM) develops the parts by depositing wire material one layer above other because it is based on old technology i.e., welding. It even has ability to generate complex parts. As WAAM requires post processing to obtain the better surface and accuracy of dimensions. To study about the post processing of WAAM specimen, in this work Wire cut EDM is used, which can machine complicated shapes with high accuracy for any conducting material without taking into account the hardness of the material. Selection of input parameters is the key for better surface finish in Wire EDM. Mechanical properties are used for testing of specimen are Tensile test, Compression test, and Izod test. In this study Pulse on time, Wire tension, Servo Voltage with three levels were considered as input parameter and Material removal, Surface roughness are considered as output responses. Response surface Methodology is used for designing the experiment. It is observed that wire tension plays vital role in surface finish, pulse on time is important in material removal but not in surface finish. Servo voltage predominant for surface roughness.
Sketch-Based Image Retrieval System for Criminal Records Using Deep Learning
Authors: More Prof. Rupal D. , Puranik Rajashri , Dusane Purva , Bhawar Sejal , Sahu Himanshu
Published: May 2023

Abstract: An overview to the Sketch Based Image Retrieval for Criminal Record where the user provides a sketch as input to the system to retrieve relevant images from the database. It is seen that traditional methods to draw the face sketch are still difficult and time consuming. This system is developed so that the identification of criminals is done faster than the traditional method. Therefore, the paper presents a simple and effective deep learning framework where user can create the sketch of the suspect and can be matched to the database to get the relevant criminal images. It mainly uses Histogram Oriented Graph, Support Vector Machine, Deep Convolutional Neural Networks machine learning algorithms for face landmarks estimation, feature extraction and pattern matching. SBIR proves to be more efficient and faster to process the criminal face in real-time, as time plays an important role in immediate action in the crime branch.
Agrobid
Authors: Vijayan Vidhya
Published: May 2023

Abstract: An Agrobid is a system that used to help and increase the number of farming. In this system we are providing online assistance to those landowners who can provide place for agriculture to farmers. A landowner simply needs to register to this system if he has got some land. Then as per requirements landowners select the farmers through bidding. Support will be provided in various types of agriculture like fish farming, honey bee farming, paddy fields, plantations, vegetable, fruits etc. Also there will be provisions for the farmer to make sale the items in this system, directly to a user. Admin adds new types of cultivation. Admin can accept or reject the farmer’s registration request. Land owner has to be registered to the system. He will be having a login after registration. He has to enter the land details. Land owner can sent cultivation request to the farmer. He can also accept or reject price quotes from farmer or select farmer by bidding. Agreement is made between the land owner and farmer. Landowner can accept or reject the land return request. He have the provision to give rating to farmer. A farmer should be registered to use the system after registration, he will be provided with a login. He can also add cultivation types to the system. He can participate in bidding for land. He will be the one who pays the land owner. Farmer can also fix the rates of products he cultivated. Land return request has to be submitted to the land owner, by the farmer. He can also accept or reject purchase request of his products and he has to enter sale details to the system. Customer can register and will have a login. He can purchase the items from the farmer by giving a purchase request to the farmer. There will be provisions to give feedbacks and complaints.
GSM Based Fire Alert System
Authors: Jamadar Rauf , Uike Harsh , Kakade Piyush , Pawar Shital
Published: May 2023

Abstract: A fire alarm system is essential for maintaining and monitoring the safety of all types of environments and situations. However, the usability of many existing fire alarm systems is well known, but production could be expensive. As a result, it is out of reach for low-income users. The primary goal of this project is to create a low-cost fire control system. The detection system, the monitoring system, and the appliance system are the three main systems in the project. The detection system serves as a fire and smoke detector. This paper describes the design and implementation of a fire alarm system using the Arduino UNO as the system's controller. The detectors are arranged in parallel at various levels. A fire alarm system is critical for ensuring the safety of all types of environments and situations. The usability of many existing fire alarm systems is well known, but production may be costly. As a result, low-income users are unable to access it. This project's primary goal is to develop a low-cost fire control system. The three main systems in the project are the detection system, the monitoring system, and the appliance system. The detection system also functions as a smoke and fire detector. The design and implementation of a fire alarm system using the Arduino UNO as the system's controller is described in this paper. The detectors are parallel-arranged at various levels.
IP Detection Using Different Approaches Using VPN/Proxy
Authors: Gaikwad Tathagat , Patil Gaurav , Padvi Manoj , Jagtap Dr. M. T.
Published: May 2023

Abstract: The number of cyberattacks worldwide since the Covid-19 epidemic has reached an all-time high as they continue to rise day by day. This assault is typically carried out by criminals who want to steal personal data or commit financial fraud. As can be seen, data is the new kind of currency. Therefore, maintaining privacy is crucial. Since the attackers utilise techniques for concealment, such as anonymizing proxies or Virtual Private Networks (VPN), spotting unauthorised users might be challenging. There is a model to identify how network consumption can be categorised, detected, and tracked using that manner. Using these services to conceal their identity, the attacker launches attacks using SSH and HTTP. Other applications with the same criteria can use this strategy. The most frequent data breaches result in too much loss for businesses. Any person who hits a website's server is considered an attacker. typically to collect user data, shut down the website, or make inappropriate runtime changes to the website. Cyberpunks or crackers will employ a honeypot to find this and will be able to obtain their IP address. Once it has the IP address, it can follow the attacker's geolocation and determine their latitude and longitude. Even though they are utilising a proxy or VPN. This strategy will aid in locating the attacker, allowing access to their system logs and other pertinent information. As a result, it may monitor IP hidden behind VPN or a proxy and learn more about the attacker
Accesibilidad a centros de salud familiar en la conurbación de Chillán y Chillán Viejo (Ñuble), Chile
Authors: Añazco Molina Ivonne
Published: May 2023

Se mide la accesibilidad geográfica a los centros de salud en la ciudad de Chillán y Chillán Viejo, espacio conurbado de la región de Ñuble en Chile. La síntesis propuesta permite valorar el ac­ceso a los servicios de salud, considerando las ca­racterísticas del transporte público urbano, para ello se explicita una zonificación que indica la co­bertura territorial que tiene para la atención de per­sonas cada centro de atención familiar (CESFAM) de la ciudad, y se lo relaciona con las características que tienen los recorridos del transporte público, en este caso microbuses y taxis colectivos, utilizando la información de fuentes oficiales. Como resultado se reconocen centros de salud con mayores grados de accesibilidad geográfica asociados al trazado y características del transporte público, y la cantidad de personas que cada centro atiende.
Imigração de haitianos: enfoque na comunicação em saúde
Authors: Kinasz Rosani , Sanches Mario Antônio , Garbelini Maria Cecilia Da Lozzo , Sanches Leide da Conceição
Published: May 2023

Research on the adaptation of Haitian immigrants to the Brazilian reality and to the Brazilian Public Health System (SUS) and on the way interpersonal relationship is processed in the health environment. The objective was to understand how Haitian immigrants, users of the health system, present themselves and are perceived in the relationships established with health professionals in a Primary Health Unit in the Metropolitan Region of Curitiba. It was an ethnography with participant observation, using a field diary. Results indicate difficulties for Haitian immigrants to access the health system, due to the peculiarities of their culture, and for the health professionals, as language and culture become the main barrier to care, being permeated by prejudice resulting from lack of training of some professionals. However, such difficulties can be overcome through effective strategies and better preparation to embrace this population.
Medical management of paraquat induced oral mucositis: A systematic Review
Authors: Li Qixuan , Shen Haitao
Published: May 2023

Paraquat is an extremely corrosive and lethal herbicide. After
intentional or unintentional ingestion, paraquat causes extensive
mucosal damages extending through the upper gastrointestinal tract which
are characterized by pain, inflammation, ulceration, bleeding, and
sloughing of the associated mucosa. The aim of this systematic review is
to compile and evaluate evidence based studies in relation to the
effectiveness of different methods of management of oral mucositis
induced by paraquat in terms of reduction of associated pain and
duration of symptoms.We undertook computerized electronic searches
through both English and Chinese databases so as to identify all
published articles in the subject. We also searched reference lists from
relevant articles for any related articles. This review is not
registered.A total of 10 relevant randomized controlled trials (RCTS)
were selected after the electronic searches after satisfying our
inclusion criteria. They were published between the 2000s and 2020. The
primary outcome measurement assessed an improvement in the healing
time/recovery time or adequate pain management. Interventions from all
the studies highlighted the use of multi-agent management that included
either oral care by the use of bland and multi-agent mouth rinses,
corticosteroids, Chinese herbal remedies, growth factors, smectites or
anti-oxidant therapy. The main findings were that the main method of
management was the implementation of a multi-drug regimen, through the
use of compounded preparations or a polydrug system. In addition, herbal
and natural remedies, if used appropriately, can play a beneficial role
in the management of paraquat induced oral mucositis.
The chloroplasts genomic analyses of Caragana arborescens and Caragana opulens
Authors: Liu LiE , zhou wu , Li HongYan , Li JiaXin , Li XinJuan , hu na , Wang Honglun
Published: May 2023

Numerous species within the genus Caragana have high ecological and
medicinal value. In this genus, however, species identification based on
morphological characteristics is quite complicated; this issue can be
resolved by analyzing the complete plastid genomes. We obtained the
chloroplast genomes of two species using lllumina sequencing technology:
Caragana arborescens and Caragana opulens, with lengths of 129,473 bp
and 132,815 bp, respectively. The absence of inverted repeat sequences
in the two species allowed them to be ascribed to the inverted
repeat-lacking clade (IRLC). They comprise a total of 111 distinct genes
(4 rRNA, 31 tRNA, and 76 protein-coding genes). In addition, 16 genes
containing introns were identified in two genomes, the majority of which
contained a single intron. C. arborescens and C. opulens were found to
contain 129 and 229 repeats, as well as 277 and 265 simple repeats,
respectively. The codon usage bias analysis revealed that the two
Caragana species exhibit similar codon usage patterns. rpoC2-rps2,
accD-cemA, rps18-clpP, rpoA-rpl36, and rpl2-rpl23 were identified as the
five regions most likely to be mutated based on analysis of nucleotide
diversity (Pi). Analysis of sequence divergence revealed that certain
intergenic regions (matK-rbcL, psbM-petN, atpA-psbI, petA-psbL,
psbE-petL, and rps7-rps12) are highly variable. Phylogenetic analysis
showed that C. arborescens and C. opulens were related and clustered
together as the other four Caragana species. And the genus Astragalus
and Caragana were relatively closely related. These results provide a
foundation for future phylogenetic research and the development of
molecular markers for Caragana plants.
Drivers of plant diversity, community composition, functional traits and soil processes along an alpine gradient in the central Chilean Andes
Authors: Schroeder Lucy , Robles Valeria , Jara-Arancio Paola , Lapadat Cathleen , Hobbie Sarah , Arroyo Mary , Cavender-Bares Jeannine
Published: May 2023

Aim High alpine regions are threatened but understudied ecosystems that
harbor diverse endemic species, making them an important biome for
testing the role of environmental factors in driving functional
trait-mediated community assembly processes. We tested the hypothesis
that plant-soil feedbacks along a climatic and elevation gradient
influence plant community assembly through shifts in habitat
suitability, which drive plant functional, phylogenetic, and spectral
diversity. Location In a high mountain system (2400-3500 m) of Región
Metropolitana in the Chilean Andes (33°S, 70°W). Methods We surveyed
vegetation and spectroscopic reflectance (400-2400 nm) to quantify
taxonomic, phylogenetic, functional, and spectral diversity at five
sites from 2400 m to 3500 m elevation. We characterized soil attributes
and processes by measuring water content, carbon and nitrogen, and net
nitrogen mineralization rates. Results At high elevation, colder
temperatures reduced available soil nitrogen, while at warmer, lower
elevations, soil moisture was lower. Metrics of taxonomic, functional,
and spectral alpha diversity peaked at mid-elevations, while
phylogenetic species richness was highest at low elevation. Leaf
nitrogen increased with elevation at the community level and within
individual species, consistent with global patterns of increasing leaf
nitrogen with colder temperatures. Main conclusions The increase in leaf
nitrogen, coupled with shifts in taxonomic and functional diversity
associated with turnover in lineages, indicate that the ability to
acquire and retain nitrogen in colder temperatures may be important in
plant community assembly in this range. Such environmental filters have
important implications for forecasting shifts in alpine plant
communities under a warming climate.
Predicting gross domestic product using the ensemble machine learning method.
Authors: Adewale M.D. , Ebem D.U. , Awodele O. , Aggrey E.M. , Okechalu E.A. , Donatus R.E. , Olayanju K.A. , Owolabi A.F. , Oju J.U. , Ubadike O.C. , Otu G.A. , Muhammed U.I. , Oluyide O.P.
Published: May 2023

Researchers have proposed including more indicators in Gross Domestic
Product (GDP) prediction. This study developed a predictive model for
the GDP of Nigeria by considering indicators such as healthcare
spending, net migration, population, life expectancy, electricity
access, and individuals using the internet in Nigeria. The study
utilised a dataset of GDP and relevant economic and non-economic
indicators from 2000 to 2021. Machine learning algorithms, including
Random Forest Regressor, XGboost Regressor, and Linear Regression
Analysis, were used to build predictive models and evaluate their
performance. The results show that all the independent variables highly
correlate with GDP and that the Random Forest Regressor outperforms the
other algorithms in GDP prediction. The Random Forest Regressor with R
of 0.96 and Mean Absolute Error (MAE) of 24.29 is
suitable for predicting Nigeria’s GDP in this context and that
initiatives to improve healthcare, electricity access, internet access,
and population could bolster the country’s economic growth.
Sporadic Red Papules on the Face: A Quiz
Authors: Yan Kexin , Xu Xiulian
Published: May 2023

Abstract is missing (Quiz)
A non-muscle myosin heavy chain 9 genetic variant is associated with graft failure following kidney transplantation
Authors: Poppelaars Felix , Eskandari Siawosh K. , Damman Jeffrey , Seelen Marc A. , Faria Bernardo , da Costa Mariana Gaya
Published: May 2023

Background: Despite current matching efforts to identify optimal donor-recipient pairs for kidney transplantation, alloimmunity remains a major source of late transplant failure. Additional genetic parameters in donor-recipient matching could help improve long-term outcomes. Here, we studied the impact of a non-muscle myosin heavy chain 9 gene (MYH9) polymorphism on allograft failure.Methods: We conducted an observational cohort study, analyzing the DNA of 1,271 kidney donor-recipient transplant pairs from a single academic hospital for the MYH9 rs11089788 C>A polymorphism. The associations of the MYH9 genotype with risk of graft failure, biopsy-proven acute rejection (BPAR), and delayed graft function (DGF) were estimated.Results: A trend was seen in the association between the MYH9 polymorphism in the recipient and graft failure (recessive model, p = 0.056), but not for the MYH9 polymorphism in the donor. The AA-genotype MYH9 polymorphism in recipients was associated with higher risk of DGF (p = 0.03) and BPAR (p = 0.021), although significance was lost after adjusting for confounders (p = 0.15 and p = 0.10, respectively). The combined presence of the MYH9 polymorphism in donor-recipient pairs was associated with poor long-term kidney allograft survival (p = 0.04), in which recipients with an AA genotype receiving a graft with an AA genotype had the worst outcomes. After adjustment, this combined genotype remained significantly associated with 15-year death-censored kidney graft survival (hazard ratio, 1.68; 95% confidence interval, 1.05–2.70; p = 0.03).Conclusion: Our results reveal that recipients with an AA-genotype MYH9 polymorphism receiving a donor kidney with an AA genotype have significantly elevated risk of graft failure after kidney transplantation.
LEGAL REMEDIES AGAINST BANKRUPTCY DECISION FOLLOWING CONSTITUTIONAL COURT DECISION NO. 23/PUU-XIX/2021
Authors: Pratama Gede Aditya , Zainab Nina , Siswanto Heru
Published: May 2023

Bankruptcy is a legal institution created as a way out of debt problems that befall debtors. The bankruptcy mechanism consists of the Postponement of Debt Payment Obligations (Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang/PKPU) and bankruptcy itself. These two mechanisms have different legal consequences, especially regarding the available legal remedies, which differ between bankruptcy rulings originating from PKPU applications and those originating from bankruptcy applications. The available legal remedies also differ between bankruptcy rulings originating from applications submitted by debtors and those submitted by creditors. Constitutional Court Decision No. 23/PUU-XIX/2021 has changed the legal remedies provisions in Law No. 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and Postponement of Debt Payment Obligations. Prior to the Constitutional Court's decision, there was no opportunity for debtors to file legal remedies against a bankruptcy ruling caused by the rejection of a peace agreement due to the failure to reach an agreement in the PKPU process. However, after the issuance of Constitutional Court Decision No. 23/PUU-XIX/2021, this has changed with the opening of the opportunity for legal remedies in the form of cassation against a bankruptcy ruling due to the rejection of a peace agreement because an agreement was not reached in the PKPU process. It is important to avoid the PKPU process being used as a means to bankrupt debtors who are still solvent but are bankrupted because there are interests of business competition involved.
REORIENTATION OF THE ULTIMUM REMEDIUM PRINCIPLE IN HANDLING ECONOMIC CRIME REGARDING PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT AND COVID-19 MEDICATIONS
Authors: Christianto Hwian
Published: May 2023

Applying the ultimum remedium principle to economic crimes needs to be studied from a regulatory perspective concerning the situation during the Covid-19 pandemic. The normative juridical research method combines a statutory approach with a conceptual approach. Both approaches provide a comprehensive understanding of the ultimum remedium principle in legislation and a contextual understanding of economic crimes during the Covid-19 pandemic. The results show that Emergency Law 7/1955 applies the primum remedium principle with a double-track punishment system, while Trade Law applies the ultimum remedium principle. Handling economic crimes related to providing personal protective equipment and/or medications to prevent and recover from Covid-19 infections can be considered essential goods and important commodities are given the situation and conditions during the Covid-19 pandemic in Law Number 7 2014. Applying Trade Law meets the ultimum remedium principle but does not prioritize the recovery of economic losses suffered.
ACTOR SEQUITUR FORUM REI: A THEORITICAL STUDY
Authors: Sujayadi Sujayadi , Wijayanta Tata , Herliana Herliana
Published: May 2023

The actor sequitur forum rei principle is the primary basis for determining the relative competence of civil courts in countries that adopt civil law systems. In this article, the role of the actor sequitur forum rei will be examined theoretically by analyzing theories related to personal jurisdiction, categorization of jurisdiction, and procedural justice theory. The analysis results indicate that actor sequitur forum rei is founded on the theory of power and is classified as a "connected" jurisdiction with a general nature, as jurisdiction is linked to the defendant's domicile. It enables the defendant to be sued in the forum of their domicile at any time and for any reason. Additionally, according to procedural justice theory, actor sequitur forum rei is shown to provide the defendant with protective aspects.
FILLING THE LEGAL VACUUM OF INDONESIAN MARKS LAW: THE LEGAL STANDING OF A FAMOUS PERSON IN SUING MARKS INFRINGEMENT
Authors: Amirulloh Muhamad , Novianty Muchtar Helitha , Muhtadin Didin
Published: May 2023

Indonesian Marks Law in Article 21 paragraph (2) letter a has protected famous people from using their names or abbreviations as marks by other parties without permission. However, that law has not protected famous people from suing for cancellation and/or compensation against a party using the name and/or abbreviation of his name as a mark. Using the normative juridical method, the provisions on the legal basis for famous people to sue other parties who use their names or their abbreviations as marks are analyzed. This article examines legal principles and legal theories that can be used to resolve that. The results of the study conclude that the legal principles that can be used to provide a legal basis for famous people in suing other parties without permission to use their names or abbreviations as marks are the principle of good faith, the principle of legal certainty, the principle of point d' interest, point d' action, and the principle of legitima persona stands in judicio. Legal theories that can provide a legal basis for famous people in suing other parties without permission to use their names or abbreviations as marks are the welfare state theory, development law theory, and the theory of intellectual property protection from Robert M. Sherwood.
INFLUÊNCIA DA FERRUGEM (Puccinia mikaniae) NA PRODUÇÃO DE CUMARINA EM GUACO
Authors: Sobottka Andréa Michel , Tonello Carolina Zuanazzi , Petry Claudia
Published: May 2023

Neste estudo investigou-se o papel de uma doença fúngica (Puccinia mikaniae H. S. Jacks. & Holw) na produção e acumulação de cumarina em Mikania glomerata Spreng. (Asteraceae). Conhecida como “guaco”, esta planta é nativa do Brasil e suas folhas são utilizadas no tratamento de desordens respiratórias, sendo a cumarina seu marcador químico. Avaliou-se o teor deste marcador em amostras obtidas de diferentes folhas de M. glomerata saudáveis ou estressadas pela doença fúngica e de um indivíduo saudável de M. laevigata. A amostra das folhas saudáveis de M. glomerata, coletada quando esta se encontrava estressada pelo fungo, apresentou 0,94% de cumarina, percentual significativamente maior do que todas as outras amostras analisadas. Folhas de uma muda saudável do mesmo indivíduo, obtida por estaquia, apresentou 0,68% de cumarina. As demais amostras, incluindo a amostra de M. laevigata saudável, apresentaram um teor em torno de 0,3%. Esta produção diferenciada de cumarina pode indicar um mecanismo de defesa, uma resposta de resistência sistêmica, adquirida devido ao ataque fúngico. Portanto, com o objetivo de obter um produto rico em cumarina, é possível utilizar folhas saudáveis de espécies de guaco que apresentam doença fúngica.
OPTIMALISASI PEMANFAATAN DANA DESA MELALUI PENGEMBANGAN MASYARAKAT ISLAM DI KABUPATEN PRINGSEWU LAMPUNG
Authors: Nasir Mohammad , Ghazali M. Bahri , Yanti Fitri
Published: May 2023

This study aims to describe the management of activities in Pekon that utilize the potential of Natural Resources and Human Resources through the Village Fund Allocation (DDS) as outlined in the Pekon Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBPekon) 2015 to 2020, which is managed independently by the community. Taking the background in Gadingrejo District, Pringsewu Regency, the subject in this study is the community in Gadingrejo District which consists of 23 Pekon with a population of 38,222 people using Purposive Sampling so that there are criteria in determining the sample. In this study, the author collects data through observation, interviews, and documentation. Actual data was collected using the descriptive analysis method. According to the study's findings, the village fund had a positive impact on the community, as evidenced by the collaboration between the government and the community in improving the development of village facilities and infrastructure such as the construction of roads, bridges, culverts, repairing village facilities by involving the community at all stages from planning to implementation to maintenance, and empowerment activities aimed at improving the econometric situation.
The Discourse Function of Preposing in English and Arabic with Reference to Translation
Authors: Alolaywi Yasamiyan
Published: May 2023

The current study aimed to explore the phenomenon of preposing in the English and Arabic languages, and to identify its main salient characteristics and functions. It also attempted to address the most frequent translation problems associated with this phenomenon and to propose solutions to such problems based on sound scientific and theoretical grounds. Preposing refers to advancing a sentence constituent to the initial position for rhetorical or structural purposes. This study employed the descriptive analytical approach to delineate and analyze the various aspects of this phenomenon by reviewing a set of examples in multiple contexts. From a theoretical perspective, a sentence that involves a transition of one of its elements is considered a marked sentence as contrasted with the unmarked one that adopts the typical arrangement of words. This study concluded that syntactic discrepancies among languages might cause translational complications, particularly with word order. Moreover, it was found that fronting is used more frequently in Arabic than in English. Hence, a structural shift proposed by Catford (1965), is one of the suggested solutions to such complexities. Finally, it is worth noting that this study has some pedagogical implications, as the realization of language similarities and contrasts can contribute to facilitating the process of second language acquisition. In addition, this knowledge helps enrich the linguistic repertoire and the teaching content of language instructors.
The Application of Transcreation in Subtitling Cultural References: The Case of Masameer Animated Cartoon
Authors: Alawad Nouf , Alosaimi Basmah
Published: May 2023

The growing number of people watching audiovisual products in languages other than their mother tongue necessitated translation to bridge the linguistic barriers and ensure complete comprehension as perceived by the source text audience. The translation of cultural references is an increasingly important issue in the translation field, specifically in audiovisual products, and the findings of this study will show the efficiency of applying the transcreation procedure to overcome such challenges. Moreover, the main aim of this paper is to analyze the applicability of the transcreation procedure in translating cultural references found in audiovisual materials, particularly in Masameer animated cartoons, to determine if implementing this procedure will result in a successful translation. The paper attempts to answer the question: How can the application of the transcreation procedure help convey the meaning and effect of the cultural reference found in the source text? This research paper has followed the qualitative method to analyze the implementation of the transcreation procedure on the examples that contain cultural-specific items. It is found that the application of transcreation is essential to fill the cultural gap in a creative way that preserves the meaning of the original. Thus, transcreation is valuable because it gives a sense of creativity, adapts the text culturally, and delivers accurate translation.
ANALISA STRUKTUR KOLOM DAN BALOK BAJA DITINJAU DARI KEKUATAN DAN BIAYA PADA GEDUNG KANTOR PLN DISTRIBUSI LAMPUNG
Authors: Saputra Suhendra Adi , Masykur Masykur , Dewi Sari Utama
Published: May 2023

Perencanaan suatu struktur gedung harus memperhitungkan gaya-gaya yang terjadi,serta direncanakan sesuai standar dan ketentuan yang berlaku. Analisis struktur atasgedung kantor PLN Distribusi Lampung menggunakan bahan material baja yang mengacupada Tata Cara Perencanaan Struktur Baja untuk Bangunan Gedung (SNI 03-1729-2002)dan Spesifikasi untuk Bangunan Gedung Baja Struktural (SNI 1729:2015). RencanaAnggaran Biaya menggunakan analisis harga satuan yang berlaku di kota BandarLampung tahun 2017 dan menggunakan anlisa SNI tahun 2008.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kembali struktur kolom dan balokbaja, dan untuk mengetahui berapa rencana anggaran biaya (RAB) struktur kolom danbalok berdasarkan metode pelaksanaan pekerjaan dan material yang digunakan padaGedung Kantor PLN Distribusi Lampung.Analisis struktur atas meliputi perencanaan kolom, balok. Sedangkan plat lantaidianggap sebagai beban. Perencanaan struktur direncanakan menggunakan material bajaIWF. Profil baja yang digunakan untuk kolom (K 300x300x10x15), balok menggunakanprofil (B500x200x10x16). Selain itu, dilakukan perhitungan Rencana Anggaran Biaya(RAB) untuk struktur kolom, dan balok untuk mengetahui berapa besar biaya yangdigunakan dalam perencanaan suatu struktur baja. Perhitungan RAB menggunakanAnalisa Harga Satuan Pekerjaan (AHSP) kota Bandar Lampung tahun 2017.Dari hasil analisis yang dilakukan didapat bahwa profil kolom yang digunakan aman darisegi kekuatan, tetapi boros dari segi dimensi dan profil di anggap terlau besar dan darihasil perhitungan RAB struktur kolom dan balok baja yaitu sebesar Rp.1.135.636.948,92,(SatuMilyarSeratusTigaPuluhLimaJutaEnamRatusTigaPuluhEnamRibuSembilanRatusEmpatPuluhDelapanKomaSembilanDuaRupiah).
PEMELIHARAAN JALAN BERBASIS KINERJA PERKERASAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE LIFE CYCLE COST
Authors: Haq Raedi Amirul , Iskandar Dadang , Hadijah Ida
Published: May 2023

Dalam analysis period bertambahnya umur jalan dalam jangka waktu terus-menerus akan menyebabkan kondisi perkerasan menurun, dalam studi kasus ini penelitiandi lakukan di jalan Lintas Sumatera – Lampung (STA 44+000 – 46+150) denganmengambi sampel jalan terparah secara visual. Jalan nasional merupakan jalan arteridan jalan kolektor dalam sistem jaringan jalan primer yang menghubungkan antar ibukotaprovinsi dengan volume lalu lintas yang sangat tinggi, penelitian ini di lakukan di lokasikerusakan yang bahkan bisa menyebabkan kemacetan. Oleh karena itu di perlukanpemeliharaan/peremajaan jalan secara rutin dan terus menerus agar umur layan jalanbertambah tentunya dengan biaya ekonomis dan efisien. Dengan skala penilaian PavementCondition index untuk menentukan jenis pemeliharaan yang di lakukan. Titik kerusakanyang teridentifikasi dari 6 lokasi yaitu sebanyak 25 titik kerusakan, 17 titik kerusakan yangakan di buat skenario pemeliharaan jalan.Di buat skenario pemeliharan sebanyak 3 skenario dan memiliki umur 7 tahun dandi lakukan treatment patching, thin overlay, dan overlay di hitung pengaruh tingkat repo 7day BI sebesar 5,08 % terhadap estimasi biaya pemeliharaan skenario pertama di perolehNPV sebesar Rp 235.564.877, skenario kedua di peroleh NPV sebesar Rp 505.634.236,dan skenario ketiga di peroleh NPV Rp 574.936.861.Pemeliharaan jalan yang berpotensi dalam efisiesnsi biaya dihitung benefit costterhadap nilai sisa yang di kurangkan dalam tiap tiap tahun pemeliharaan di dapat hasilskenario pertama diperoleh nilai sisa benfit sebesar Rp 939.420.837, skenario keduadiperoleh nilai sisa benfit sebesar Rp 737.946.147, dan untuk skenario ketiga di perolehnilai sisa benfit sebesar Rp 600.048.853.
ANALISIS DINDING PENAHAN TANAH / RETAINING WALL UNDERPASS UNILA BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Jaelani Ahmad , Amran Yusuf , Gumay H. Arminsyah
Published: May 2023

Kawasan di kota Bandar Lampung yang mempunyai tingkat kepadatan lalu lintas yang tinggi. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, perlu direncanakan suatu insfrastruktur yang dapat mengurai kepadatan lalu lintas yaitu dengan membuat underpass. Pembangunan underpass diharapkan tidak merusak konstruksi jalan dan infrastruktur lainnya disekitar proyek. Oleh karena itu sebelum dilakukan galian tanah untuk underpass, maka perlu dilakukan penanaman dinding penahan tanah agar tanah disamping underpass tetap stabil. Konstruksi dinding penahan tanah yang digunakan pada proyek tersebut adalah secant pile. Namun pelaksanaan secant pile membutuhkan waktu pelaksanaan yang panjang karena harus melakukan pengeboran dan pengecoran di tempat yang sama dan tidak dapat dilakukan secara bersamaan dalam satu titik bore pile. Selain itu untuk melanjutkan pada pembuataan bore pile yang bertulang, harus menunggu bore pile pengapitnya cukup keras.

Berdasarkan seluruh uraian yang disajikan dalam tugas akhir “Analisis Dinding Penahan Tanah / retaining wall underpass Unila Bandar Lampung ini beserta perhitungan dapat diambil kesimpulan : Dari perhitungan analisa, Stabilitas terhadap penggulingan (FS guling 2,046 > 2.0 aman, stabilitas terhadap pergeseran 2,134 > 1.5 aman dan untuk nilai eksentrisitas e < B/6  0,51 < 0,50 untuk keruntuhan daya dukung tanah 3,93 > 3.0 aman.
ANALISIS PENGARUH BUNDARAN TERHADAP KINERJA PERSIMPANGAN (Studi Kasus Jl. Pattimura, Jl. Dewi Sartika, Jl.Ra Kartini)
Authors: Alfatih Regendra , Surandono Agus , Kurniawan Septyanto
Published: May 2023

Transportasi memiliki peranan penting dalam kehidupan masyarakat modern, dimana teknologi yang berkembang dengan pesat serta laju pertumbuhan penduduk yang semakin meningkat, Perencanaan simpang yang berbentuk bunderan merupakan bagian dari jalan raya yang amat penting.volume kendaraan yang melintas semakin meningkat sehingga persimpangan ini diperkirakan kedepannya memiliki arus lalu lintas akan semakin padat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik dan kondisi perencanaan bundaraan jalan serta mencari hubungan persamaan antara volume kendaraan dengan pengaruh bundaran, kemudian memberikan pemecahan masalah yang ada di bundaran yang sesuai dengan tigkat pelayananarus laluliintas di lokasi penilitian. Adapun langkah analisis yang akan dilakukan adalah menghitung smp, yang terdiri dari (C) pada jam sibuk / tertinggi dan (C0) Pada Jam   non sibuk / Terendah dan dicocokan dengan Kondisi pola arus lalu lintas atau kinerja yang terjadi pada bundaran. Dari hasil analisis yang dilakukan didapat nilai yang terdiri dari (C) pada jam sibuk / tertinggi untuk di jalan pattimura 6852,9 smp/jam, di jalan dewi sartika 596,4 smp/jam, dan di jalan ra kartini 596.4 smp/jam. Sehingga Kondisi pola arus lalu lintas atau kinerja yang terjadi pada bundaran  29 pada tahun 2019 ini masih terbilang memenuhi kapasitas yang tersedia, karena telah disesuaikan dengan peraturan Manual Kapasitas Jalan Indonesia 1997.
ANALISIS KAPASITAS SALURAN DRAINASE KELURAHAN MARGOREJO KECAMATAN METRO SELATAN KOTA METRO (Studi Kasus Jalan Cemara Dan Jalan Kapten Tendean)
Authors: Musodik Agus , Prawati Eri , Surandono Agus
Published: May 2023

Saluran drainase pada ruas Jalan Cemara dan Kapten Tendean tidak mampu menahan debit air saat hujan deras. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis kapasitas tiap saluran dan membandingkan dengan debit banjir rencana yang didapat dari perhitungan data curah hujan 10 tahun. Analisa frekuensi hujan menggunkan Log Pearson III dan perhitungan debit banjir rencana menggunakan metode rasional. Hasil perhitungan terdapat 3 saluran drainase yang mempunyai kapasitas saluran lebih kecil dari debit banjir rencana yaitu saluran S.5, S.6 dan Saluran S.8. Pada saluran tersebut perlu adanya redesain agar mampu menahan debit banjir rencana yang telah diketahui. Untuk saluran ekonomis S.5 lebar dasar saluran (b) 0.90 m, tinggi muka air (h) 0.45 m dan tinggi jagaan (w) 0.15 m. Untuk saluran ekonomis S.6 lebar dasar saluran (b) 0.84 m, tinggi muka air (h) 0.25 m dan tinggi jagaan (w) 0.14 m. Untuk saluran ekonomis S.8 lebar dasar saluran (b) 0.71 m, tinggi muka air (h) 0.36 m dan tinggi jagaan (w) 0.12 m.
ANALISIS STABILITAS LERENG PADA ALIRAN SUNGAI WAY BATANGHARI KOTA METRO
Authors: Pangestu Aziz Aji , Amran Yusuf , Kurniawan Septyanto
Published: May 2023

Lereng merupakan suatu permukaan tanah yang memiliki kemiringan dan membentuk sudut tertentu terhadap bidang horizontal dan tidak terlindungi. Pada sungai Way Batanghari Kota Metro terdapat banyak lereng. Pada lereng tersebut terdapat bangunn-bangunan di atasnya, seperti: gedung perkantoran, gedung erkuliahan, sekolah-sekolah dan perumahan. Apabila kondisi lereng tersebut tidak aman, maka akan berdampak terhadap bangunan di atas lereng tersebut. Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan yaitu yang pertama untuk mengetahui kondisi eksisting stabilitas lereng sepanjang aliran sungai Way Batanghari Kota metro. Kemudian tujuan yang kedua adalah untuk mengetahui nilai faktor keamanan lereng pada lokasi tersebut. Analisis stabilitas lereng adalah analisis stabilitas pada permukaan tanah yang miring. Analisis tersebut dilakukan untuk mengecek faktor keamanan dari sebuah lereng yang mempunyai nilai faktor keamanan lebih dari nilai 1,5 yang dinyatakan aman atau stabil. Penelitian ini melakukan pengukuran sudut kemiringan lereng menggunakan alat ukur Theodolite dan pengambilan sampel tanah dari tiga titik yang berbeda yang kemudian diuji di laboratorium. Kemudian, penelitian ini menggunakan metode fillenesius untuk menghitung stabilitas lereng. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata faktor keamanan dari ketiga titik dari lokasi penelitian adalah 2,829. Faktor keamanan tersebut melebihi batas faktor keamanan (>1,5). Hal itu berarti bahwa kondisi lereng pada aliran sungai Way Batanghari di Kota  Metro terutama lereng sepanjang Kampus Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro dalam kondisi stabil.
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN ABU CANGKANG KELAPA SAWIT SEBAGAI TAMBAHAN FILLER PADA CAMPURAN ASPHALT CONCRETE BINDER COURSE BERDASARKAN PENGUJIAN MARSHALL
Authors: Handoko Rico , Hadijah Ida , Kurniawan Septyanto
Published: May 2023

Jalan  merupakan  akses  penting  dalam  transportasi masyarakat.  Setiap dalam kehidupan sehari - hari hanya menggunakan alat transportasi untuk menempuh suatu tempat tertentu. Pada penggunaan dan penerapan aspal beton untuk kondisi jalan   dengan volume lalu lintas yang cukup tinggi sering kali ditemukan masalah terutama dalam  hal teknis. Indonesia merupakan negara yang memiki kekayaan alam yang begitu luas dari sumatra hingga papua, penuh dengan perkebunan kelapa sawit. Maka dari itu dalam penelitian ini dicoba menggunakan variasi filler berupa abu cakang kelapa sawit sebagai alternatif bahan campuran lapis aspal beton AC-BC. Abu cangkang kelapa sawit banyak dijumpai khususnys di provinsi Lampung. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penambahan variasi filler abi cangkang kelapa sawit kedalam campuran AC-BC dengan penambahan komposisi penambahan campuran 0% ( tanpa bahan tambahan), 2%, 3%, 4%, 5%, 6% dan kadar aspal 4,5%, 5%, 5,5%, 6%. Hasil dari keseluruhan  perhitungan  bahwa  penambahan  abu  cangkang  kelapa  sawit sebagai filler pada kadar aspal optimum 5,5% dan filler 5% adalah komposisi yang paling efesien dengan nilai VMA 16,594, VIM 4,426, VFA 73,366, Stability 1387,973, Flow 3,47 dan Marshall Quotient 401,44. AC-BC (Asphalt Concrete-Binder Course) dan Hasil dari karakteristik Marshall pada kondisi KAO, kadar filler abu cangkang kelapa sawit sebesar kurang dari 5% dengan kadar aspal optimum 5,5% pada campuran Memenuhi Spesifikasi Umum Bina Marga (2010).
ANALISIS KUAT TEKAN BETON MUTU TINGGI BERBAHAN AGREGAT LOKAL
Authors: Oktavian Sandy
Published: May 2023

Untuk dapat mengetahui mutu dari beton maka beton yang sudah dicetak harus dilakukan pengujian. Ada beberapa macam metode pengujian beton, yang pertama adalah Kuat tekan dan kuat tarik belah beton. Kuat Tekan Beton menggambarkan mutu dari beton tersebut, kuat tarik belah beton menggambarkan kekuatan tarik dari beton tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hasil dan peningkatan nilai kuat tarik belah beton dan pengujian kuat tekan beton mutu rencana f'c 29,05 dan menganalisis hubungan pengujian kuat tarik belah beton dan pengujian kuat tekan beton mutu rencana fc 29,05 MPa pada umur 7, 14 dan 28 hari dengan menggunakan agregat kasar tanjungan, metode pengujian kuat tekan dan kuat tarik belah dilakukan setelah beton berumur 7, 14 dan 28 hari dengan jumlah

18 sampel beton. Hasil analisis hubungan antara kuat tekan beton dengan kuat tarik belah beton dengan menggunakan metode analisis regresi, didapatkan persamaan nilai korelasi antara kuat tekan beton (MPa) terhadap kuat tekan beton, dengan Y adalah nilai kuat tarik belah beton (MPa) dan X adalah kuat tekan beton beton (MPa). Dari persamaan tersebut dapat diketahui bahwa terdapat variabel yang pengaruhnya  cukup  kuat  dan positif.  Didapatkan juga  nilai  persentase  koefisien determinasi (R) yang menunjukan korelasi antara variabel  X dan Y menunjukan cukup kuat yaitu sebesar 0,787 Dan juga didapatkan nilai R square cukup tinggi yaitu 61,90 % itu menunjukan bahwa hubungan antara kuat tekan beton terhadap kuat tarik belah beton. sedangkan sisanya dipengaruhi variabel lain yang tidak termasuk dalam model regresi.