bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of foreign trade in agricultural products and foodstuﬀs of Belarus by the degree of processing of goods
Authors: Karpovich N. V. , Makutsenya E. P.
Published: October 2021

The structure of world trade in agricultural products and food is analyzed based on the degree of processing of goods. A comparative assessment of the export and import of agro-food products of Belarus is given in the context of the increasing role of products with a high degree of processing of raw materials. The main commodity positions of the country in export and import are presented, systematized into 3 groups – unprocessed products, goods with partial processing and goods with a high level of processing.
De las facultades de ingeniería… a las facultades de los ingenieros…
Authors: Pernet Carrillo Emir Hernando
Published: October 2021

“Va a poder reconocer, también, los grandes dilemas presentes en las diferentes épocas y las decisiones que se han tomado al respecto. Uno de ellos, quizás el más importante, es sobre el enfoque que debe tener el programa académico. Tiendo a pensar que la situación sería más clara si reconociéramos que gran parte del problema se debe a que estamos proponiendo varios programas de formación en uno solo, por lo cual las tensiones son inevitables. En la visión de la Asociación for Computing Machinery (ACM), la Ingeniería de Sistemas, tal y como la entendemos en Colombia, está relacionada con cinco programas distintos, lo cual facilita las cosas. Quizás es hora de que pensemos en hacer diferentes programas, como ha empezado a ocurrir en algunos lugares. Relacionado con el anterior hay otro dilema que ha estado presente en toda la historia del Departamento: si se debe tener una visión puramente técnica o una que tome en consideración las necesidades de las organizaciones y de las personas.” (Prieto Ñañez, 2015).
Prevalencia de urticaria crónica en una unidad médica
Authors: Zamitiz-Hernández Jorge , Celio-Murillo Rodolfo , Torres-Reyes María Angélica , León-Aguilar Reynaldo , Ramírez-González Vania
Published: October 2021

Objetivos: Determinar la prevalencia de urticaria crónica en pacientes diagnosticados con alguna patología alérgica, y conocer el sexo y grupo etario más afectado.
Métodos: Estudio descriptivo de corte trasversal, observacional y retrospectivo. Se revisaron expedientes clínicos de pacientes diagnosticados con urticaria crónica en la Unidad de Medicina Integral de Tehuacán, Puebla. Seleccionados por criterios de edad, sexo y patología alérgica diagnosticada.
Resultados: En el periodo comprendido del primero de enero de 2015 al 31 de diciembre de 2020, se diagnosticaron 373 pacientes con urticaria crónica, con una prevalencia de 10.5 %. Una edad media de la población de 26.05 años. El sexo femenino fue el más prevalente con 59.5 % del total de la población estudiada.
Conclusiones: Los resultados reflejan una prevalencia de 10.5 %, con mayor frecuencia en el sexo femenino a una razón de 1.4:1 con respecto al sexo masculino. La prevalencia de urticaria crónica ha aumentado significativamente en los últimos años y en especial en pacientes jóvenes (lactantes, preescolares y escolares).
Diagnóstico de angioedema hereditario después de treinta años de manifestaciones clínicas
Authors: Bacarini Luiz Fernando , Vieira Ana Luisa , Camargo Mariana , Mosca Tainá , Neves-Forte Wilma Carvalho
Published: October 2021

Introducción: El diagnóstico y tratamiento del angioedema hereditario (AEH) son necesarios para mejorar la calidad de vida e incluso la supervivencia de pacientes.
Reporte de caso: Mujer de 52 años con angioedema desde hace 30 años, que afecta cara, lengua y manos, asimétrico, sin prurito ni urticaria, sin respuesta a antihistamínicos ni corticoides, resolución espontánea entre las 48 a 72 horas, historia familiar de angioedema. Examen físico normal entre las exacerbaciones. Se descartaron enfermedades autoinmunes, linfoproliferativas. Los valores de C1q, C4, C1-INH fueron normales. Diagnóstico de AEH tipo C1-INH normal subtipo unknown. Tratamiento iniciado con andrógenos: resolución total de las crisis a los dos meses. Seguimiento ambulatorio durante cuatro años, sin crisis de angioedema, asociado con un cambio total en la calidad de vida.
Conclusiones: La paciente fue diagnosticada de AEH solo después de 30 años de manifestaciones clínicas, después de descartar angioedema adquirido.
Causas y tratamiento de anafilaxia en un hospital pediátrico mexicano de tercer nivel
Authors: Castaño-Jaramillo Lina , Toledo-Salinas Carla , Mendoza David
Published: October 2021

Objetivo: Caracterizar clínicamente los eventos de anafilaxia en un hospital pediátrico de tercer nivel.
Métodos: Se revisaron 1148 expedientes clínicos. Finalmente, se analizó la información correspondiente a 35 episodios de anafilaxia en 20 pacientes; tres de ellos con múltiples episodios de anafilaxia.
Resultados: La edad mediana de los episodios de anafilaxia fue de 11 años (rango intercuartilar 10 años, Q1 = 5, Q3 = 15), con predomino en adolescentes de 12 a 17 años y del sexo femenino. Las manifestaciones clínicas más frecuentes fueron las cutáneas (86 %), seguidas de las respiratorias (83 %), las cardiovasculares (74 %) y las gastrointestinales (46 %). En tres casos se documentó paro cardiorrespiratorio, pero no hubo casos de mortalidad asociada a anafilaxia. Los principales desencadenantes fueron alimentos (34 %), medicamentos (29 %), inmunoterapia para alérgenos (14 %) y látex (11 %). En los pacientes con anafilaxia perioperatoria el comportamiento clínico fue grave. La adrenalina se utilizó en 27 de los 35 episodios (77 %), en 11 de ellos fue el tratamiento de primera elección. Los corticosteroides sistémicos fueron los medicamentos más frecuentemente utilizados, seguidos de la adrenalina y los antihistamínicos.
Conclusiones: El uso de adrenalina, pilar del tratamiento de anafilaxia, es subóptimo; con uso preferente de medicamentos de segunda línea como los corticosteroides. Se requieren protocolos para diagnóstico y tratamiento de anafilaxia, aunado a una educación continua del personal de salud.
PENGARUH INSTAGRAM DALAM MEMBENTUK PERILAKU KONSUMTIF PADA MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN EKONOMI UNIVERSITAS NUSANTARA PGRI KEDIRI
Authors: Lukiani Eunike Rose Mita , Tjetjep Tjetjep Yusuf Afandi , Zainal Zainal Arifin , Bayu Bayu Surindra , Elis Elis Irmayanti , Efa Efa Wahyu P
Published: October 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bahwa Instagram berkontribusi aktif dalam membentuk perilaku konsumsi mahasiswa pendidikan ekonomi, yang ternyata pengaruh ini belum disadari oleh mahasiswa Pendidikan Ekonomi Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri yang notabene didik menjadi guru ekonomi. Adapun metode penelitian ini Mix Method, kuantitatif dan Kualitataif. Data kuantitatif diperoleh melalui angket yang kemudian diolah uji korelasi sedangkan data kualitatif diperoleh melalui wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 5 hal dalam Instagram yang memicu perilaku konsumtif mahasiswa Pendidikan Ekonomi Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri, diantaranya: 1)Durasi, 2)Frekuensi, 3)Following, 4)Follower, 5)Hal yang dinggah. Mengingat besarnya kerugian perilaku konsumsi yang irasional, maka hasil temuan ini penting untuk dipublikasikan
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN MEDIA WHATSAPP DALAM PEMBELAJARAN AKUNTANSI DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Eryani Eryani Wahyuningtyas , Febrianto Febrianto
Published: October 2021

Dengan adanya pandemi covid-19 yang melanda Indonesia dan dunia pada saat ini, pemilihan media belajaran yang tepat diharapkan mampu meningkatan  efektifitas pembelajaran di kelas. Untuk itu tujuan dari kegiatan penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui efektifitas penggunaan media whatsapp dalam pembelajaran akuntansi terutama pada masa pandemi covid-19. Metode penelitiannya yaitu dengan menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan kelas dengan tahap rencana, tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Selain itu digunakan juga analisis data komparatif untuk mengetahui adanya perbedaan dari hasil belajar yang dilakukan siswa sebelum dengan sesudah tindakan. Hasil penelitian yaitu hasil belajar yang diperoleh siswa mengalami peningkatan yang cukup signifikan dari setiap siklusnya, pada siklus pra tindakan ketuntasan klasikan sebesar 76%, mengalami kenaikan pada siklus pertama menjadi 81%, dan siklus ke-2 mengalami kenaikan menjadi 87%. Dan hasil dari uji komparatif menunjukkan Sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0,00 < 0,05 sehingga adanya perbedaan yang signifikan dari hasil belajar yang dilakukan siswa sebelum-sesudah adanya penggunaan media whatsapp dalam pembelajaran akuntansi. Sehingga pembelajaran akuntansi dengan menerapkan media belajar whatsapp dapat berjalan dengan efektif
MOTIVASI KAUM MILENIAL ALUMNI MAN 1 NGANJUK MEMULAI TREND BISNIS E-COMMERCE DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Amin Amin Kusyati
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis motivasi kaum milenial alumni Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 (MAN 1) Nganjuk dalam memulai bisnis e-commerce pada masa  Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Pandemi Covid-19 sedang melanda Indonesia dan memberikan dampak bagi seluruh aspek terutama aspek ekonomi dan bisnis. Perkembangan teknologi dan komunikasi yang dari tahun ketahun semakin canggih, menjadi solusi dari permasalahan tersebut. Masyarakat Indonesia terutama kaum milenial mulai berbisnis secara online menggunakan e-commerce. Tulisan ini menyajikan informasi mengenai motivasi kaum milenial alumni MAN 1 Nganjuk memulai trend bisnis e-commerce di masa pandemi Covid-19. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pusposive sampling. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara pada 10 siswa alumni MAN 1 Nganjuk, diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa terdapat motivasi internal dan eksternal. Motivasi internal yaitu untuk mengisi waktu luang dan keinginan untuk menghasilkan uang. Sedangkan motivasi eksternal yaitu adanya peluang yang besar untuk berbisnis di masa pandemi Covid-19.
Ileosigmoidian knot about an observation at the Donka CHU National Hospital in Conakry
Authors: Balde Abdoulaye Korse  , Camara Fodé Lansana  , Camara Soriba Naby  , Barry Alpha Madiou  , Diakite Saikou Yaya  , Doumbouya Bourlaye  , Balde Oumar Taibata  , Sylla Hamidou  , Balde Habiboulaye  , Toure Ibrahima  , Balde Thierno Mamadou  , Koundouno Aly Mampan  , Toure Aboubacar  , Diallo Aïssatou Taran  , Diallo Biro
Published: October 2021

Introduction: The ileosigmoid node is a double volvulus involving the sigmoid and the small intestine. The preoperative diagnosis is difficult in our practice setting. We report a case of ileosigmoid node that we discuss with data from the literature. Observation: This was a 40-year-old man admitted for diffuse abdominal pain of progressive onset, paroxysmal, accompanied by cessation of materials and gas, profuse vomiting of food and hiccups, progressing for 24 hours. With a history of persistent constipation and episodes of sub-occlusion, clinical examination noted pain, abdominal distension and dullness of the flanks and inaudible peristalsis. The digital rectal examination noted an emptiness of the rectal bulb and a bulging of the Douglas. The biological assessment was unremarkable. The ASP showed an arched image. Confirmation was intraoperative with a small bowel volvulus around the sigmoid in the form of a node producing double ileal and sigmoid necrosis. We performed an ileo-ileal anastomosis resection and a left iliac colostomy using the Hartman technique. The postoperative follow-up was simple, the patient was discharged on D10 postoperative. Six weeks later the patient was readmitted for restoration of colonic continuity. Five months later, no complaints were reported. Conclusion: The ileo-sigmoid node is a rare cause of intestinal obstruction, difficult to diagnose preoperatively in our exercise setting, the progression is rapid towards digestive necrosis. The availability of emergency CT examinations and early management of this condition would improve the prognosis.
Volvulus with sigmoid necrosis in children: Two cases observed at Ignace Deen Hospital
Authors: Fofana Houssein  , Camara Soriba Naby  , Keïta Karim  , Fofana Naby  , Soumaoro Labile Togba  , Diallo AissatouTaran
Published: October 2021

Introduction: We report the clinical observation of 2 cases of volvulus with sigmoid necrosis in children. Observation: Two male patients, aged 12 and 15, were hospitalized with acute mechanical bowel obstruction. There was an asymmetric, motionless meteorism and rectal emptiness. X-rays of the abdomen revealed an arch. Laparotomy found volvulus with necrosis of the sigmoid colon. The Hartmann-type colostomy and the ideal colectomy were the surgical procedures. Conclusion: Sigmoid volvulus is a rare abdominal emergency in children and severe in the necrosis stage.
Clinically relevant doses of methylphenidate elicit behavioral sensitization and impair cognition on drug withdrawal in normal adult rats
Authors: SumeraKanwal  , DarakhshanJabeen Haleem  , NaziaFeroz  , Bushra Ammar  , Fauzia Imtiaz
Published: October 2021

Methylphenidate (MPD), a psychostimulant, is the first line drug for improving cognitive performance in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). A non-prescription use of this drug for improving performance is also becoming increasingly known. A growing rise in its medical and nonmedical use suggests that the drug is addictive.The present study was designed to ascertain the reinforcing and withdrawal effects of clinically relevant doses of methylphenidate on cognitive behavior of normal adult rats. Potential addictive effects and withdrawal effects on cognition were also determined.Effects of MPD in improving cognition were monitored after drug administration as well as withdrawal using Morris Water Maze test. Taking behavioral sensitization as an important contributing factor of drug addiction; addictive effects of MPD were also determined. Data analysis was done on SPSS version 13 by one-way and two-way ANOVA (repeated measure design) where applicable; post hoc comparisons were done by Tukey’s test. Repeated oral administration of MPD (0.5 and 1mg/kg) for six days produced behavioral sensitization and reduced daily food intake. After six days of treatment rats were repeatedly administered/withdrawal from repeated administration of MPD to investigate effects of MPD on cognitive behaviors. Results showed an improvement in cognition in rats repeatedly administered with MPD (0.5 and 1 mg/kg). Whereas, withdrawal from repeated administration of MPD impaired short term memory, long term memory and memory retention. Doses of MPD which improve learning and memory are potentially addictive and elicit behavioral sensitization. Use of drug in healthy subjects can impair performance below basal levels particularly in drug withdrawal conditions.
A Kinetic model for submerged citric acid production by Aspergillus versicolor using oil palm empty fruit bunch
Authors: Mina Grace Asoka  , Gideon Orkwagh Abu  , Obioma Kenechukwu Agwa
Published: October 2021

The fermentation kinetics of citric acid by Aspergillus versicolor was studied in a submerged batch system. The logistic equation for growth, the Luedeking–Piret equation for citric acid production and modified Luedeking–Piret-like equation for glucose consumption was proposed for this study. The model appeared to provide a reasonable description for each parameter during the growth phase. The production of citric acid was growth-associated.
The effect of leadership on job satisfaction and employee performance (Case study: Geo space Intimatika Ltd. in Jakarta)
Authors: Idrus  , Muhammad Yusuf
Published: October 2021

Leadership is one of the factors that have an important role in achieving the company's vision and mission. The purpose of the research is to find out the influence of leadership on job satisfaction and employee performance at Geo Space Intimatika Ltd. (GSI). There were three hypotheses tested: 1) The effect of leadership on job satisfaction, 2) The influence of leadership on employee performance, and 3) The effect of job satisfaction on employee performance. The research was conducted at Geo Space Intimatika Ltd. in Jakarta. Sampling is done on a census basis (saturated samples). The data analysis method used is SEM-PLS analysis, with the help of smart PLS software. The results of statistical test analysis obtained that leadership variables have a real (significant) effect on job satisfaction and employee performance at Geo Space Intimatika Ltd. In addition, job satisfaction variables also affect employee performance. Thus it can be concluded that leadership factors greatly affect the company's performance.
ASESMEN KEBUTUHAN SEBAGAI DASAR PERENCANAAN PROGRAM BIMBINGAN PRIBADI BERBASIS MULTIKULTURAL DI SMA
Authors: Tere Maria Imakulata , Herdi Herdi
Published: October 2021

Asesmen kebutuhan siswa adalah dasar perencanaan program bimbingan konseling. Rencana Pelaksanaan Layanan Bimbingan Konseling (RPLBK), bertujuan menjadi panduan bagi guru BK dalam memberikan layanan kepada siswa. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian empiris dengan wawancara terhadap 6 guru BK dan 2 kepala sekolah di SMA Marsudirini Jakarta Timur dan SMA Bhaktyarsa – Maumere. Kenyataan dilapangan menunjukkan, RPLBK tidak dibuat berdasarkan asesmen kebutuhan siswa, RPLBK yang sebagai pelengkap administrasi BK untuk penilaian dinas terkait. Ketidakmampuan guru BK membuat RPLBK berdasarkan asesmen menjadi kendala sehingga topik pemberian layanan bimbingan hanya berdasarkan masalah apa yang dihadapi siswa saat bertemu guru BK. Keterbatasan tenaga guru BK menjadi kendala dalam pelaksanaan layanan BK di SMA. Sebagai saran, perlu dilakukan supervisi  untuk meningkatkan kinerja guru BK khususnya kinerja menyusun RPLBK berdasarkan asesmen kebutuhan siswa.
KINERJA GURU BK DALAM MELAKSANAKAN PROGRAM BK LAYANAN BIMBINGAN KARIR DI SMA
Authors: Rahmadani Nadya
Published: October 2021

Guidance and Counseling is a professional service conducted by the teacher of BK. One of the services in guidance and counseling to help learners to achieve growth, development, exploring and taking career decisions rationally and realistically based on information, self understanding and planning to achieve success in his life, with career guidance services. The purpose of this writing is to socialize the role of the BK teachers in implementing the BK program of career guidance services at the school and providing information about career guidance services activities that can be applied in schools. Career guidance services are conducted in order for learners to get the career information they needed so that students can create a mature career plan.
STUDI LITERATUR: FAKTOR PENDUKUNG DAN PENGHAMBAT DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN PROGRAM BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN
Authors: Amalianingsih Restu , Herdi Herdi
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam penyelenggaraan program bimbingan dan konseling di Sekolah Menegah Kejuruan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu dengan menggunakan kajian pustaka. Kajian pustaka adalah kegiatan yang meliputi mencari, membaca, dan menelaah laporan-laporan penelitian dan bahan pustaka yang memuat teori-teori yang relevan dengan penelitian yang akan dilakukan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor pendukung dalam penyelenggaraan program layanan bimbingan dan konseling yaitu dukungan kepala sekolah, kompetensi konselor, sertifikat dan akreditas serta kredensial. Sedangkan indikator dari faktor penghambat antara lain, (1) Dasar penyusunan program dan isi program, (2) Sarana dan prasarana, (3) Kemampuan petugas (latar belakang pendidikan), (4) Petugas bimbingan dan konseling mempunyai peranan sesuai dengan sifat dan kemampuan fungsional disekolah (guru mata pelajaran, staf administrasi, wali kelas, kepala sekolah).
Quantitative and Qualitative Approach to Determinologisation Research
Authors: Brattseva Anna Leonidovna
Published: October 2021

The purpose of the study is to develop a quantitative and qualitative method for identifying factors behind the capacity of a special lexeme for a certain degree of determinologisation. The paper considers the use of biological terms of the Russian language in non-special types of discourse. The author highlighted three models of meaning transformation during determinologisation, corresponding to its low, medium and high degrees. Scientific novelty of the paper lies in developing an algorithm for quantitative and qualitative analysis for determinologisation research. As a result, it has been ascertained that the statistically relevant factors of determinologisation in the Russian language are thematic attribution, structural organisation and semantic ambiguity of a lexeme.
The Main Problematics of Celtic Studies in Modern British Linguistics
Authors: Gavrilova Julia Viktorovna
Published: October 2021

The aim of this work is to characterize the main problems of modern scientific research in celtology in the UK. The scientific originality of the article lies in a comprehensive analysis of the methodology of scientific works and the results obtained by the modern British linguists dealing with the Celtic linguistic problems. As a result, it is proved that Celtic studies at the present stage remain significant for science: they are devoted to the problems of field research, grammar, etymology, and have a great potential for further research among foreign and domestic philologists. In the conclusion of the article, the prospects for subsequent scientific research are outlined.
Two-Worldness in the Novel “The Fifth Heart” by Dan Simmons
Authors: Emel'yanov Igor' Stepanovich
Published: October 2021

The article considers the problem of two-worldness, correlation of real and illusionary in the novel “The Fifth Heart” by Dan Simmons. The paper aims to reveal the role of this theme in the novel artistic space. The researcher argues that the problem of reality and illusion, fusion of real and imaginary is one of the key problems of this literary work. The main personages pass through a complicated path between real and illusionary worlds, recognizing their true nature. Scientific originality of the study is conditioned by the fact that Dan Simmons’s creative work has not been previously investigated in this aspect. As a result, it is shown that the problem of two-worldness, correlation of real and illusionary in the life of individual and society becomes a recurrent theme of Simmons’s three novels dedicated to XIX-century events - “The Terror”, “Drood” and “The Fifth Heart”.
Specificity of Landscape Description in Stendhal’s Novel “The Charterhouse of Parma”
Authors: Nuzhnaia Tatiana Vladimirovna
Published: October 2021

The research objectives are as follows: to identify the peculiarities of Italian landscape description in Stendhal’s novel “The Charterhouse of Parma”, to reveal its functions, to show how specificity of national mentality is represented in artistic comments on architectural monuments, historical comments on ancient Rome culture. Scientific originality of the paper is conditioned by the fact that landscape functions in Stendhal’s novel have not been previously investigated in domestic literary criticism. As a result, it is proved that in this literary text, Italian landscape description performs important characterological and story-formative functions. It represents the specificity of national self-consciousness, enriches personages’ psychological portrait, and the integrity of landscape elements constitutes an archetypical complex, the basis of a typical description of southern Italian landscape.
Distinctiveness of Sentimentalism in William Godwin’s Early Novels
Authors: Seregina Maria Alexandrovna
Published: October 2021

The purpose of the study is to identify peculiarities in the manifestation of the sentimentalist basis in William Godwin’s early novels. The article considers specific examples of peculiarities in the manifestation of the sentimentalist basis, using the material of the novels “Damon and Delia”, “Italian Letters” and “Imogen”. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that W. Godwin’s early writings, which have not been widely published in Russia, are introduced into scientific use for the first time; a comprehensive analysis of W. Godwin’s first literary works, which belong to English sentimental literature and have not been considered from this perspective until now, is carried out. As a result, the researcher has identified features that are associated with the writer’s biography, his understanding of sentimentalist ethics, socio-political ideas and reflect the distinctiveness of sentimentalism in W. Godwin’s early novels.
Petersburg Image in the Novel by Kafa Al-Zoobi “Leila, Snow and Lyudmila”
Authors: Vlasova Yuliya Evgen'evna
Published: October 2021

The paper aims to reveal Petersburg image in the novel by the modern Jordanian author Kafa Al-Zoobi “Leila, Snow and Lyudmila”. Scientific originality of the study is conditioned by the fact that this problem has not been previously investigated in domestic literary criticism. As a result, it is proved that recurrent Petersburg theme allows the writer deeper revealing personages’ characters, enriches their images and helps to create a realistic picture of Russia at the turn of the XX-XXI centuries.
Genre Dominants of Gulag Poetry (by the Material of Poetical Texts of Bamlug (Baikal Amur Corrective Labor Camp) Prisoners)
Authors: Smykovskaya Tatyana Yevgenyevna
Published: October 2021

The paper aims to reveal genre specificity of censored Gulag poetry. The study is conducted by the material of publications in newspapers and magazines of Baikal Amur Corrective Labor Camp (Bamlug). The author introduces into scientific circulation previously unpublished literary and publicistic sources, for the first time analyzes genre paradigm of Bamlug poetry, reveals its interrelation with socialist realistic literature, which constitutes scientific originality of the study. As a result, it is proved that genre forms of Bamlug official poetry are determined not so much by current literary processes, but by corrective labor camp cultural and ideological policy. The research findings can be used when studying genre specificity of poetry of other Gulag camps.
Axiological Potential of Depersonification in Advertising Tourist Discourse of Germany
Authors: Tretiakova Evgenia Valeryevna
Published: October 2021

The paper aims to reveal axiological potential of depersonification as a basis of conceptual metaphor MENSCH IST KEIN LEBEWESEN (Human Being Is an Inanimate Object). This conceptual metaphor constitutes a basis of advertising tourist discourse of Germany. In other types of discourse, depersonification is associated with negative connotations, which contradicts the purpose of advertising tourist discourse - to present an appealing description of tourist objects. The findings indicate that in this type of discourse, this conceptual metaphor has a positive axiological connotation. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that the author analyzes non-traditional axiology of depersonification.
“The Great Game” in the North: The Role of the Game Metaphor in Interpretation of the Content of the Concept-Ideologeme ARCTIC
Authors: Zhigunov Anton Yurevich
Published: October 2021

The aim of the study is to determine the specifics of the game metaphor, through the verbalization of which the concept-ideologeme ARCTIC is represented in media texts. The scientific originality consists in identifying the specifics of the objectification of the named phenomenon in the modern Russian media worldview, due to the dynamic content of the concept associated with a number of extralinguistic factors and expressed in the realization of the potential of the conceptual metaphorical model “Arctic exploration is a game”. The results obtained showed that the game metaphor determines the components of the content, the conflicting meanings (big game, game types) identified in the structure of the concept and explicated in media texts.
Soviet Tatar Dramaturgy of the 1920-1930s (by the Example of the Plays by G. Ibragimov and K. Tinçurin)
Authors: Sharipova Alsu Samigullovna
Published: October 2021

The paper aims to reveal the peculiarities of Soviet Tatar dramaturgy of the 1920-1930s. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that that the author analyzes ideological and aesthetic principles of national scenic literature development in the mentioned period through the prism of invariant. The findings indicate that after October revolution of 1917 Tatar dramaturgy experienced a change of artistic paradigms which results in the refusal of national and universal human values. The analysis of G. Ibragimov’s drama “Яңа кешеләр” (“The New People”, 1920) and K. Tinçurin’s comedy “Җилкәнсезләр” (“Unmoored”, 1926), the most striking examples of “new Soviet plays”, allows identifying the typical features of forming Soviet Tatar dramaturgy: propagation of “building a new life”; conflict based on class struggle; strict division between positive and negative personages; artistic integration of realistic trends and elements of revolutionary romanticism; prevalence of proletarian humanism over the universal one. National dramaturgic traditions of the beginning of the XX century fully survived only in émigré literature.
Landscape Architecture in J. W. Goethe’s Novel “Elective Affinities”
Authors: Knertser Maria Pavlovna
Published: October 2021

The aim of this paper is to reveal distinct features of architectural and landscape space in J. W. Goethe’s novel “Elective Affinities”. The article explains the role of the ‘garden - park’ opposition, and also examines various approaches to the architectural design of the individual buildings, that differentiate and specify the characters’ system. The novelty of this study is represented by the detailed analysis of the signifying structure of landscape architecture. The results demonstrate semiotic qualities of the landscape gardening objects in terms of their literary representation, which can be ‘read’ as iconological systems.
Specificity of Speech Expressiveness Means in Côte d'Ivoire French
Authors: Kondratieva Anna Sergeevna
Published: October 2021

The paper aims to reveal the specificity of speech expressiveness means in Côte d'Ivoire French. The article presents the research results, provides rich illustrative material. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that argot “Nushi” has not been previously investigated in domestic linguistics. The researcher conducts a comparative analysis of zoo metaphors in the French language and its Côte d'Ivoire variant. The research findings are as follows: the author reveals the similarity between Ivoirian argot “Nushi” and Cockney dialect, identifies the cases of metaphor borrowing between African variants of French.
Expansion of Sociolinguistic Research Terminology in the Field of Dialectology, Language Changes, Multilingualism
Authors: Kirilenko Svetlana Vladimirovna
Published: October 2021

The aim of the study is to review modern sociolinguistic research in order to identify new terminological units. The scientific originality of the work lies in the description of little-known terms that have appeared in the field of the study of dialects, bilingualism, multilingualism and linguistic changes. As a result of the study, a number of recently appeared sociolinguistic terms (bidialectism and its types, age gradation of speakers, isogloss complementation, gradient, discursive collective, societal bilingualism, etc.) were identified, which will probably take their place in the conceptual apparatus and terminology of social linguistics in length of time.
Interrelation of Sign Systems: Verbal and Pictorial Languages (by the Example of Denis Diderot’s “Salons”)
Authors: Belova Tatiana Mukhoramovna
Published: October 2021

The aim of the study is to determine the interrelation of verbal and figurative languages using the example of Denis Diderot’s literary commentaries on works of art. The article provides the description of critical essays, the so-called Salons. The data obtained allow concluding that Diderot’s Salons perform certain functions; on the one hand, they influence public opinion and shape morality, on the other hand, they provide a new vision of society, art, artists and help to reflect on this. The scientific originality of the research lies in a comprehensive linguistic analysis of Denis Diderot’s specific verbal comments on works of art. As a result, it is proved that there are no identical semiotic systems, since language is an interpreter of all sign systems.
Quantitative Analysis of Hedges Distribution across Scientific Article Sections (by the Material of the English Language)
Authors: Dubinina Ekaterina Yurievna
Published: October 2021

The article considers the phenomenon of hedging as a means of scientific communication which allows the researcher to express his attitude to submitted information. The paper aims to reveal the principles of hedges distribution across scientific article sections. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that hedging in academic writing is still poorly investigated. Relying on the conducted quantitative analysis the author concludes that hedges are unequally distributed across scientific article sections, their frequency depends on section purpose. The maximum concentration of hedges is observed in “Discussion” section, because this section is most vulnerable to criticism. As a result, it is proved that hedging allows the researcher to reduce his responsibility for submitted information.
O. Huxley’s Brave New Transhumanistic World
Authors: Faizullina Rushana Alfredovna
Published: October 2021

The aim of the study is to determine the prerequisites for the emergence of transhumanistic problematics in English literature. The article traces the origins of transhumanistic problematics in the dystopian novel “Brave New World” by O. Huxley, highlights the main problems of the novel associated with philosophy of transhumanism, and reveals that in the literary sphere, reflections on the relationship between people and technologies have become the main problem of transhumanism. The scientific originality of the research is associated with the prospects that it opens: the study of transhumanistic problematics in dystopian narratives. As a result, it is proved that O. Huxley, with his novel “Brave New World”, anticipated the emergence of transhumanistic problematics in English literature.
Phraseological Analogue as the Basic Technique to Translate American Literary Phraseologisms (by the Example of the Novel “To Kill a Mockingbird” By Harper Lee)
Authors: Korshunova Elena Sergeevna
Published: October 2021

The paper aims to reveal techniques to translate American literary phraseologisms. The study is conducted by the material of the novel “To Kill a Mockingbird” by Harper Lee and its Russian translations conducted by Nora Gal and Raisa Oblonskaya. Among the techniques to translate American literary phraseologisms, the researcher identifies phraseological analogue, analyzes its advantages in comparison with other translation techniques, and herein lies scientific originality of the study. The findings indicate that American literary phraseologisms are almost always translated with the help of phraseological analogues - translation technique to translate non-equivalent linguistic units. This method involves choosing an appropriate Russian phraseological unit with the same figurative meaning based on a different image, which creates special difficulties for translators.
Paroemias Containing Names of Vegetable Cultivated Plants in the Russian Language (as Compared to the Chinese and Korean Languages)
Authors: Nan Yanhua
Published: October 2021

The paper considers paroemias containing names of vegetable cultivated plants as objects of linguoculturological research of the Russian language as compared to the Chinese and Korean languages. The purpose of the study is to identify the nationally specific features of value systems by means of linguoculturological analysis of the paroemial material in Russian as compared to Chinese and Korean and to describe axiological evaluation in the paroemias. Scientific novelty of the study lies in conducting a linguoculturological analysis of the phytonymic stock of paremiological worldview in Russian, Chinese and Korean. In order to provide the most complete description of features peculiar to the paroemias, it is appropriate to give a linguoculturological commentary, which includes such parameters as describing the meaning of the main component of a paroemia, describing its imagery and symbolism, describing its expressive-evaluative connotations. The results of analysing value systems represented by the paroemias indicate that phraseological systems are characterised by national distinctiveness.
Structural, Semantic and Linguopragmatic Features of Names of Dietary Supplements That Have Sedative Effect on Nervous System
Authors: Shleidovets Tatiana Alexandrovna
Published: October 2021

The aim of the study is to identify the structural, semantic and etymological features of the names of dietary supplements that have a sedative effect on the nervous system, in terms of solving pragmatic problems by the manufacturers of the products under consideration. The scientific originality of the research is determined by the application of structural-semantic, etymological and functional-pragmatic analysis to the original factual material: a narrow thematic set of names of dietary supplements, previously not considered. As a result of the study, the structural and semantic types of nominations for dietary supplements were identified.
Nicknames as the Basis of Pseudonyms for the English-Speaking Authors
Authors: Sidorov Andrei Vladimirovich
Published: October 2021

The aim of the research is to reveal the peculiarities of pseudonyms of the English-speaking authors of the 18th-21st centuries based on nicknames. The article compares the notions of “nickname” and “pseudonym” in the context of domestic and foreign linguistics, and also provides the examples of using nicknames as pseudonyms. The scientific originality of the research lies in the comprehensive analysis of the inventoried, but little-studied empirical material in accordance with the classification of nicknames by D. I. Ermolovich. As a result, the similarities and differences of nicknames and pseudonyms are indicated, the choice of the above classification is justified, and it is proved that the basis of the English-speaking authors’ pseudonyms can be both anthroponymic and “improper” nicknames, and nicknames of a mixed type.
Cognitive Constructs in the Everyday Consciousness of Hearing and Hearing-Impaired Adolescents
Authors: Kolodina Nina Ivanovna
Published: October 2021

The study aims to identify the levels of conceptual correspondence between a concept objectified by a secondary emotion and a semantically close concept-scenario in the everyday consciousness of two groups of adolescents who have different ways of encoding incoming information. The work is novel in that it is the first to establish in accordance with a newly developed methodology cognitive-associative links between two concepts conditioned upon the ability to perform speech activity. As a result of the study, basing it on the conducted experiment, the researcher has determined the levels of conceptual correspondence in the groups of hearing respondents and those with impaired hearing, which have significant differences.
Comparative Study of the Figurative Meaning of Adjectives in the Russian and Chinese Lexical Systems
Authors: Korbut Alexandra Yur’evna , Hou Xinhao
Published: October 2021

The purpose of the paper is to determine whether there are any differences in the progression of linguistic consciousness based on metaphorical transfer of meaning of colour in the Russian and Chinese languages. Scientific novelty lies in studying meanings of adjectives of colour from the semasiological and onomasiological perspectives. The researchers have compared five similar cases of a secondary figurative meaning of the adjective “red” in Chinese and Russian. The attained results have shown that the adjective “red” possesses a stable positive emotional colouring in the both languages. The hypothesis that there are no differences in the national thinking of Russians and Chinese when interpreting the colour worldview has been confirmed.
Genre Features of Descriptions of Estates near Moscow by A. F. Voeikov
Authors: Nikitina Dinara Maratovna
Published: October 2021

The aim of the study is to consider the cycle of Voeikov’s “travels”, to establish the genesis of the genre and to determine the genre features of descriptions of estates near Moscow. The scientific originality lies in the appeal to the little-studied prose texts of Voeikov in the travel genre, in substantiating the expediency of studying the Moscow region “travels” separately from the southern ones, in attracting archival materials for the study of these texts. As a result, the genre features of the descriptions of estates near Moscow were determined, in particular, those related to the synthesis of various genre features - memories, idylls, elegies, walks, messages. And also the components of the literary dialogue with the “Arzamas” brotherhood (V. A. Zhukovsky, A. I. Turgenev, etc.) were revealed.
V. Mart’s Prose: Some Literary Connections and Contexts
Authors: Denisova Ekaterina Andreevna
Published: October 2021

The aim of the study is to determine the specificity of V. Mart’s urban text in the cultural and literary contexts of the first third of the XX century. The article identifies general trends and literary borrowings that formed the basis of the artistic world of works about Shanghai. The scientific originality of this article lies in the fact that for the first time in Russian literary criticism, literary connections and contexts that are significant for the creative work of V. Mart are identified, and the urban text in his heritage is studied. As a result, it is shown that the author created his works, focusing on O. Spengler’s philosophy and M. Gorky’s creative work. In addition, V. Mart’s prose has a typological similarity with the works of writers who returned from emigration to the USSR in the 1920s.
The Habitus of a Train Passenger: The Evolution of a Vector in Works of Epic Form from L. N. Tolstoy to T. N. Tolstaya
Authors: Royko Oksana Valentinovna
Published: October 2021

The aim of the study is to determine the frequency constants and variations of a train passenger’s habitus, represented in a thematic sample of Russian literature works of the XIX-XXI centuries, to prove that its key components correlate with the conceptual idea of the text, playing a plot-developing role, forming the semantic core of the author’s intention. The scientific originality of the work lies in the primary appeal to the problem and its complex analysis, an integrative approach to the interpretation of a literary text, which productively translates the notion of “habitus” in the studied key. As a result, it is proved that the contextually realized theme of a train passenger’s habitus is relevant for Russian literature, the desired constants are identified and systematized, the evolutionary directions of the vector of the theme development are indicated, allowing deeper interpretation of the literary character.
Concept WATER in Russian and Chinese Phraseological Units, Proverbs and Sayings
Authors: Fomenko Irina Borisovna
Published: October 2021

The aim of the study is to identify the semantic and linguocultural components of the semantic structure of the concept WATER in Russian and Chinese linguistic pictures of the world. The scientific originality of the research lies in the fact that the article examines the components of the concept WATER in Russian and Chinese linguistic pictures of the world at the semantic and cultural semantic levels in comparative aspect. The article presents the results of the analysis of phraseological units, proverbs and sayings of the two compared languages, reveals common and distinctive components of the concept WATER in Russian and Chinese linguistic pictures of the world.
Cognitive Mechanisms of Reality Representation in Advertising Tourist Narrative
Authors: Men’shikova Ekaterina Evgen'evna
Published: October 2021

The paper aims to reveal cognitive mechanisms of reality representation in advertising tourist narrative. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that the author for the first time analyzes advertising tourist narrative from the viewpoint of its cognitive arrangement. The findings indicate that advertising tourist narrative is based on cognitive mechanisms of profiling, focusing and perspectivization, which secure the formation of conceptual structures. The researcher concludes that cognitive mechanisms determine narrative structure and content, facilitate its compositional arrangement as a discursive event.
Punch as a Linguocultural Character Type in British Culture
Authors: Pospelova Nadezhda Vladimirovna
Published: October 2021

The aim of the study is to identify the conceptual, figurative and value dominants of the linguocultural character type Punch (Petrushka) in the English-language discourse. The scientific originality lies in the fact that for the first time the significance of the Punch character type (Petrushka) for the British linguistic culture was revealed, the seme composition (content) was determined, the connections of the studied character type were clarified, the signs of figurative and value characteristics were established. As a result, the linguocultural character type is considered as professional, the socio-historical prerequisites for the emergence of the character type are revealed, the external appearance and sphere of activity, the dynamics of value characteristics, the features of speech behaviour of the specified character type are described, the precedence, associativity, recurrence and symbolism of the linguocultural character type Punch (Petrushka) are noted.
Outdated Vocabulary in the Yakut Language
Authors: Skryabina Alevtina Afanasievna
Published: October 2021

The article examines outdated Yakut words the study of which promotes a deeper understanding of Yakut culture, traditions and everyday life. The research objective is as follows: to identify and classify Yakut archaic words. Scientific originality of the paper is conditioned by the lack of studies on this problem in the Yakut linguistics. Relying on the findings the author classifies Yakut archaisms and historicisms into the following lexico-semantic groups: nominations of cooking utensils, dishes, household items; clothes and footwear names; words associated with spiritual culture, religion; food and drink names; nominations of dwellings and household buildings; names of professions and occupations; armor names.
Value Representation of Gender Stereotypes through Paroemias Containing Gender Nomination (Based on English and Russian Proverbs)
Authors: Shaimardanova Milyausha Ravilevna , Akhmetova Leysan Atlasovna
Published: October 2021

The aim of the study is to identify the ways of representing ethno-cultural value concepts, stereotypical evaluations in relation to representatives of one gender or another through a comparative analysis of gender-marked English and Russian proverbs. The scientific originality of the research lies in a comprehensive comparative analysis of the evaluative semantics of English and Russian proverbs that represent gender stereotypes. As a result, the following were identified and characterized: the semantic groups of proverbs containing gender nomination, which most clearly represent the evaluative gender stereotypes of the studied societies; the general and specific characteristics of the evaluative semantics of paroemias; the evaluative ideas of ethnic groups about the representatives of the genders, transmitted through proverbs with a gender component.