bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Improving Amniotic Fluid Index with L-Arginine Supplementation
Authors: Rahman Dr. Reefaat , Khatun Dr. Hasina , Munmun Dr. Salma Akter , Noor Dr. Farah
Published: October 2024

Background: Oligohydramnios, characterized by a low Amniotic Fluid Index (AFI), is associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes, including fetal growth restriction, preterm labor, and low birth weight. Effective interventions for improving AFI are critical, particularly in resource-limited settings. L-Arginine, a nitric oxide precursor, has shown promise in enhancing uteroplacental circulation and increasing AFI. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of L-Arginine supplementation in improving AFI and associated maternal and neonatal outcomes in pregnant women with oligohydramnios in Bangladesh. Methods: This study was conducted at Islami Bank Hospital over one year (July 2023 to June 2024), involving 90 pregnant women diagnosed with oligohydramnios. Participants received daily L-Arginine supplementation, and AFI was measured before and after the intervention. Maternal and neonatal outcomes, including gestational age at delivery, birth weight, and neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) admissions, were recorded. Statistical analysis was performed using paired t-tests, with p < 0.05 considered statistically significant. Results: The mean AFI increased significantly from 5.4 cm (SD ±1.7) before the intervention to 8.6 cm (SD ±2.1) after supplementation, with a mean difference of 3.2 cm (p < 0.001). Low birth weight was observed in 20% of the neonates, while 17.78% required NICU admission. There was a notable improvement in neonatal outcomes with L-Arginine supplementation. Conclusion: L-Arginine supplementation significantly improved AFI and neonatal outcomes, making it a viable intervention for managing oligohydramnios in pregnant women. Further research is recommended to confirm these findings in larger populations.
CEO Shareholding and Discretionary Accruals of Firms Listed in Non-Financial firms in Nigeria
Authors: Toru Woyengibuomo , OGOUN Stanley
Published: October 2024

This study investigated the impact of CEO Shareholding on discretionary accrual of listed firms on the floor of the Nigerian Stock Exchange. The study used the ex-post facto research design. This informed the reliance on secondary data obtained from the published annual reports and accounts of a sample of eighty-six (86) non-finance companies and the sample size was determined via the Taro Yamane Formula. The study employed judgmental sampling technique based on certain criteria. The study employed CEO Shareholding (independent variables) while discretionary accruals via the Modified Jones Model. (Dependent variable) Both descriptive and inferential statistics were employed in the analysis of data. The major findings derived from this study CEO Shareholding insignificantly affect discretionary accrual. The study recommends that share-based option of executive compensation given to top business executives be encouraged as this has the tendency of increasing organizational productivity, efficiency and help reduce dysfunctional behavior among chief executive officers since their investments are also as stake, hence there will be goal congruence and the resultant effect reducing dysfunctional behavior. In addition, this study contributes to knowledge by providing empirical evidence that CEO Shareholding are not prime instigator of discretionary accrual in non –financial sector of Nigeria listed companies and the developed model can be used by researchers in both developed and developing countries.
Comparative Analysis for Bioremediation of Plastic and Dye Degradation
Authors: Pradeep Ms. Manognya , B Ms. Pujaa
Published: October 2024

The leading environmental risk factor for disease and premature death is pollution, with plastic and dye pollutants being the most common in developing countries. The global textile industry contributes to pollution by releasing contaminated wastewater into water bodies, leading to a decline in water quality. Plastic pollution is a widespread issue affecting various environments, emphasizing the urgent need for a global response to combat the adverse effects of pollution on human health and the environment. Anoxybacillus sp. PDR2 is a soil bacterium possessing natural competence. By nature, it is a thermophile, capable of biodegrading industrial dyes. Pseudomonas sp. B10, Gram-negative bacteria, is a strain capable of degrading Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) plastic. To detect the genome-level mutations, comparative genomic analysis was performed using a free and open source software, Galaxy. Using five different variant callers (Samtools, Varscan, Freebayes, Sniffles, Ivar), mutations were detected at various loci resulting in the modifications of the genes. The primary goal of this investigation was to perform a comparative analysis of the whole genome sequencing of two bacterial species, along with their reference strains. The purpose was to identify potential solutions for the degradation of plastics and industrial dyes. By examining the genetic composition of these bacteria, this analysis had provided valuable insights into the genetic makeup of these bacteria and their ability to break down PETs and dyes.
Clostridium Limosum Lung Abscess in a Heart Transplant Recipient: A Rare Case Report
Authors: Bannan Ahmed
Published: October 2024

We report a case of Clostridium limosum lung abscess in a 71-year-old male heart transplant recipient. The patient presented with a week-long history of productive cough and confusion. His medical history included nonischemic dilated cardiomyopathy, chronic renal disease, and past Klebsiella pneumoniae bacteremia, among others. Imaging revealed a thick-walled cavitary lesion in the right lung, initially suspected to be a pulmonary abscess. Lung biopsy culture confirmed the presence of Clostridium limosum, a rare pathogen in humans, typically associated with farm animals. Following six weeks of Piperacillin/Tazobactam treatment, the patient showed significant clinical improvement. This case emphasizes the importance of considering zoonotic pathogens in immunosuppressed patients, especially those with occupational exposure.
Comparison of Abbot ID Now Method with Eurobioplex RT-PCR SARS-Cov-2 Multiplex Method for Detection of SARS-Cov-2 from Nasopharyngeal and Oropharyngeal Samples
Authors: Benaissa Elmostafa , Zouaoui Amal , Aabi Rachid
Published: October 2024

Background: COVID 19 created an urgent demand for rapid diagnosis to encircle this pandemic and improve patient management. In this context, we evaluated the concordance of the ID NOW test compared to the Eurobioplex RT-PCR test in the rapid diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2. Methods: To evaluate the concordance of the assay at different viral loads, 154 positive samples were selected to represent the full range of Ct values observed on the Eurobioplex RT-PCR assay, ranging from 14 to 38 cycles. Positive concordance for the ID Now assay was calculating dusing Eurobioplex RT-PCR as the reference test. An additional 70 negative samples were selected to assess negative concordance. Results: Compared to Eurobioplex RT-PCR, the overall positive agreement was 79% with ID Now. Negative agreement was 100% for ID Now. ID Now showed 100% positive agreement for medium and high viral concentrations (Ct value <30). However, for Ct values >30, the positive agreement was 33.3% for ID Now. Conclusions: This study shows a major limitation of ID Now for specimens collected in universal transport media with lower viral concentrations. Further studies are necessary to evaluate the performance of ID Now for dry nasopharyngeal swabs (manufacturer's recommended method).
Puerperium Software for Adolescent Care
Authors: Nóbrega Juliana Fernandes da , Junior Adaucto Wanderley da Nobrega , Junior Jaime Miranda , Souza Maria de Lourdes de
Published: October 2024

This study describes the creation and development of the PUERPERIUM software, which utilizes the General Comfort Questionnaire translated into Brazilian Portuguese and adapted for postpartum adolescents. The software development process followed five steps: (1) requirements elicitation, involving the extraction of functionalities and identification of quality attributes such as usability, reliability, security, and availability; (2) definition of the software project and architecture, including the selection of technologies such as programming languages and services; (3) software implementation; (4) validation, verification, and testing; and (5) deployment. The software development began with identifying the necessary requirements, followed by designing the architecture consisting of the server layer and visualization layer. During implementation, the integration of the General Comfort Questionnaire and the selected technology was achieved. Key features such as authentication screens, a patient grid, instrument completion forms, and reporting tools were developed. The software's logo and overall layout were also designed. Subsequent phases involved validating the software’s appearance, usability, and functionality. The complete implementation will include making server layer elements available online and providing a beta version of the visualization layer on a public platform. The software aids nurses in efficiently and systematically assessing the comfort levels of postpartum adolescents, thereby facilitating care aimed at promoting comfort.
Criticism of the externalities of digital-based education in elementary schools and Exploring implications: Where do children's interests come from
Authors:   The Korean Creativity Education Association, Noh Jin Gyu , Kang Hyeon Suk
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study is to criticize the problems of digital-based education, which is actively discussed in the elementary school field, and to derive educational implications based on Dewey's concept of ontological interest. As a research method, the core ideas were summarized by analyzing Dewey's primary works and secondary studies with a syntopical reading method. As a result of the study, digital-based education promoted in the field of elementary school had a risk of external goods. As an educational implication for solving this problem, first, digital materials and teaching aids should be used as a medium for realizing educational interest beyond simple curiosity or impulse. Second, in the case of digital textbooks, it should be used as a place for the development of intellectual thinking through inquiry based on intrinsic interest. Third, regarding the use of digital platforms, it was discussed that the original purpose of education can only be realized by utilizing ontological interests in virtual and real spaces. Digital education in elementary schools will be established as an education that can develop the power to continue to grow when efforts and thinking are integrated based on the ontological interests of children.
Development and research of obstacle barrier light characteristics
Authors:   Ivanushkin A.M. Gorbunov А.А. Mikaeva S.A.
Published: October 2024

The standardization of obstacle barrier lighst and their features, as well as the technical characteristics of a lamp intended for light signaling, are considered.

Keywords
air transport, obstacle barrier light, lamp, light source, color rendering index, luminous flux, luminous intensity
Features of forming a park of road construction machinery in modern conditions
Authors:   Evtyukov S.A. Grushetskiy S.M. SHkuratov A.YU.
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this article is to consider existing methods for forming fleets of road construction equipment, to analyze the advantages and disadvantages. The article discusses the most common methods for creating fleets of road construction equipment. Comments are given regarding their applicability in modern conditions.

Keywords
road-building machines, methods for forming parks, efficiency, analysis
Improving legal regulation of road transport of perishable goods
Authors:   Atrokhov N.A.
Published: October 2024

The article analyzes the provisions of regulations governing the transportation of perishable goods by road. It is proposed to unify the terminological definition of perishable cargo in relation to the transportation of such cargo by various modes of transport. Editorial and semantic inconsistencies in a number of provisions of current regulations governing road freight transportation are analyzed.

Keywords
road freight transportation, perishable goods, food products, transportation temperature conditions, transportation deadlines, cargo transportation rules
Targeted Analysis of Common Spelling Errors among Grade Six Pupils
Authors: Nicolas Joanne Nerissa Castro , Critica Jasmin Moralidad
Published: October 2024

Spelling errors are the most common inaccuracies in the writing of ESL learners. Despite the numerous studies on writing, teaching spelling as a research topic has often been overlooked. The primary objectives of this mixed method study are to describe the common spelling errors of grade 6 pupils of an all-girls school in Metro Manila post-pandemic, identify teaching strategies to minimize spelling errors and propose recommendations for teaching spelling. First, spelling tests and student handwritten essays were analyzed for spelling errors, which were later categorized using Cook’s classification. Second, interviews with Language teachers to identify teaching strategies were held, determining key themes and best practices in spelling instruction. The results indicated that students committed spelling errors mostly by omission, substitution, and insertion, and the strategies to enhance spelling skills include utilizing visuals, engaging students through interactive materials and collaborative activities, and using the words in context. Based on the findings, it is recommended to consider the following in crafting a spelling program: a fundamental list of commonly misspelled words following the rule-based system, a bank of effective strategies to expose students to words in context and engage them for active learning, a continuous assessment of spelling student abilities, and evaluation of the spelling program.
Effective Vocabulary Teaching Techniques for EFL Teachers in Primary Classrooms
Authors: Kusumawati Byas Intan , Arifin Syaadiah
Published: October 2024

The aim of this study is to explore vocabulary teaching techniques applied by EFL teachers in primary schools in Depok, Indonesia. Using a qualitative case study approach, the study involved observations, semi-structured interviews, and document analysis as primary data collection methods. Three EFL female teachers from three primary schools in Depok participated in this research. The findings reveal that repetition drills and translation are the most commonly used strategies due to their effectiveness in vocabulary retention and comprehension. Visual aids and interactive activities like games also play a significant role, though their use is often limited by resource constraints, and large class sizes. The research suggests that combining traditional methods with innovative approaches can improve vocabulary teaching, but further support in terms of resources and professional development is necessary for teachers to maximize their effectiveness. The study recommends future research focusing on digital tools and technology-based interventions, assessing the impact of teacher training programs, and comparing urban and rural contexts. Additionally, exploring the long-term effects of these techniques on students’ language proficiency would provide valuable insights for enhancing English education in Indonesia.
Unlocking Fluent Speech: Enhancing Student Speaking Skills through Digital Storytelling
Authors: Nurhikmah Zizi
Published: October 2024

This study evaluates the impact of digital storytelling on improving college students' speaking skills, based on Vygotsky’s Social Constructivism, which emphasizes the role of social interaction and cultural tools in learning.
Using a quasi-experimental design, 60 fourth-semester students at the Islamic Institute of Sunan Kalijogo Malang were divided into an experimental group and a control group. The experimental group from the Faculty of Islamic Da'wah and Broadcasting engaged in digital storytelling, while the control group, including students from the Tarbiyah and Teaching Faculty, did not. Narrative texts such as fairy tales and fables were used in the intervention.
The experimental group showed a significant improvement in speaking skills, with their mean post-test score increasing from 55.39 to 61.72, compared to a decrease in the control group's score from 57.01 to 55.12.
Digital storytelling effectively enhances students' speaking skills by providing engaging, interactive learning experiences. The study supports the integration of digital storytelling into language instruction to improve oral communication abilities
Politeness Strategies in the 2020 Biden - Trump Preseidential Debate: A Pragmatic Analysis
Authors: Prasatyo Bayu Andika , Gustary Devian Try
Published: October 2024

This research explores the use of politeness strategies in the 2020 U.S. Presidential debate between Joe Biden and Donald Trump. The study aims to analyze how each candidate utilized these strategies to navigate the debate and influence public perception. By applying qualitative analysis, the research examines debate transcripts through the lens of Brown and Levinson's politeness theory, while also considering non-verbal cues using McNeill's coding scheme. The results show that Trump frequently employed direct and often confrontational bald-on-record strategies, whereas Biden leaned towards positive politeness, seeking to build a sense of connection with the audience. These findings provide valuable insights into the role of politeness strategies in political communication, highlighting their impact on the dynamics of public discourse.
Novo Preditor de Arritmia Ventricular Após Ablação Septal Alcoólica: Espessura da Parede Inferolateral Pré-Operatória
Authors: Başkurt Ahmet Anıl , Çolak Ayşe , Kumral Zeynep , Yılancıoğlu Reşit Yiğit , Dursun Hüseyin , Turan Oğuzhan Ekrem , Özpelit Ebru , Özcan Emin Evren , Badak Özer , Göldeli Özhan
Published: October 2024

Introdução:
Foram identificados preditores de arritmias e morte cardíaca súbita em pacientes com cardiomiopatia hipertrófica (CMH). No entanto, não foram validados após ablação septal alcoólica (ASA), uma vez que há uma escassez de dados sobre a predição da ocorrência de arritmia após o procedimento.
Objetivos:
Analisar retrospectivamente pacientes submetidos à ASA e determinar os preditores de arritmia ventricular pós-operatória.
Pacientes e Metodologia:
Um total de 53 pacientes consecutivos com CMH, submetidos ao procedimento de ASA devido à obstrução sintomática da via de saída do ventrículo esquerdo (VSVE), foram inscritos retrospectivamente, apesar do tratamento médico tolerado ao máximo entre janeiro de 2010 e dezembro de 2022. Um valor de p < 0,05 foi considerado estatisticamente significativo.
Resultados:
A idade média dos pacientes foi de 56,45 anos e 55% eram do sexo masculino. Os pacientes foram submetidos à ASA bem-sucedida, com uma média de 1,76 cc de álcool sendo usada. Uma redução de 70,81% foi obtida nos gradientes da VSVE. Nenhum gradiente patológico da VSVE foi observado em nenhum paciente após o procedimento. Durante o acompanhamento pós-procedimento, o bloqueio atrioventricular total foi detectado em 12 pacientes e o implante de cardioversor desfibrilador implantável (CDI) foi realizado nesses pacientes. Quando pacientes com arritmias ventriculares pós ASA bem-sucedida foram comparados com um grupo sem procedimento, o escore de risco de cardiomiopatia hipertrófica de morte cardíaca súbita (HCMSCD) pré-operatório > 6 e a espessura da parede inferolateral do ventrículo esquerdo pré-operatória foram estatisticamente diferentes entre os dois grupos (p: 0,049, p: 0,006, respectivamente). Quando a regressão multilogística foi realizada, a espessura da parede inferolateral do ventrículo esquerdo basal > 15,5 mm foi considerada um fator de risco independente para arritmia ventricular pós ASA (p: 0,027).
Conclusões:
A espessura da parede inferolateral do ventrículo esquerdo é um preditor independente de arritmia ventricular após ASA, podendo ser usada no acompanhamento pós-procedimento do paciente e na tomada de decisão para implantação do CDI.
Chemistry of Neuroactive Compounds in Algae for Pediatric Neurology
Authors: Srihari Padmanabhan
Published: October 2024

This research paper focuses on examining the possibility of applied neuropharmacology of neuroactive substances of algae in pediatric neurology. It explores their reseal, description and operation of the drugs targeted in ADHD, ASD and epilepsy. The paper also discusses new directions and application to practice of intended therapy utilization for such compounds and the emerging trend in pediatric neurological conditions. The revelations that algae contain neuroactive compounds make this work beneficial for the continuing advancement of neurological treatment for children.
AI and IoT for Precision Farming: A Study of Indian Agricultural Practices
Authors: Dr. Anupam Verma
Published: October 2024

Precision farming, powered by Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the Internet of Things (IoT), is revolutionizing agriculture worldwide, including in India. This paper examines the application of AI and IoT technologies in Indian agricultural practices to improve crop yield, water usage, and resource management. The research evaluates AI models such as Decision Trees, Support Vector Machines (SVM), and Neural Networks, in combination with IoT sensors, to provide realtime insights into soil health, weather conditions, and crop growth. Case studies from Indian farms utilizing AI and IoT for precision farming are presented to demonstrate the tangible benefits of these technologies in terms of increased productivity and reduced costs. The paper also discusses the challenges faced by Indian farmers in adopting AI and IoT, such as the lack of digital infrastructure, training, and financial resources. The study concludes by offering recommendations for scaling these technologies to benefit smallholder farmers and enhance food security in India.
Cloud Security Challenges in Indian SMEs: A Machine Learning Approach
Authors: Dr. Pallavi kapoor
Published: October 2024

As small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in India increasingly migrate their operations to the cloud, they face significant security challenges. This paper explores how machine learning (ML) techniques can address cloud security issues in Indian SMEs, focusing on threat detection, vulnerability assessment, and anomaly detection. The study evaluates various ML models, including Random Forest, Support Vector Machines (SVM), and KMeans clustering, in detecting security breaches and unauthorized access in cloud environments. Case studies from Indian SMEs in sectors such as retail, manufacturing, and healthcare are presented to highlight the effectiveness of MLdriven cloud security solutions. The paper also discusses the challenges of implementing these technologies, such as data privacy concerns, compliance with Indian cyber laws, and the need for affordable security solutions for SMEs. By offering insights into the potential of ML to secure cloud infrastructures, the paper aims to guide Indian SMEs in enhancing their cybersecurity posture
Artificial Intelligence in Crop Yield Prediction: A Comparative Study
Authors: John Doe
Published: October 2024

This paper explores various AI techniques applied to crop yield prediction, comparing the effectiveness of decision trees, support vector machines, and artificial neural networks in predicting the future yield based on climate and soil data
Deep Learning Applications in Healthcare: Diagnosing Diabetic Retinopathy
Authors: Nisha Gupta
Published: October 2024

This paper presents a deep learning model using convolutional neural networks (CNN) for the diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy. The study compares the performance of CNNs with traditional image processing techniques.
Reinforcement Learning for Game Strategy Optimization
Authors: Ahmed Faiz
Published: October 2024

This research investigates the effectiveness of deep reinforcement learning in optimizing strategies in complex multiplayer video games.
Machine Learning in Predicting Consumer Behavior in Online Retail
Authors: Priya Shah
Published: October 2024

This research explores the use of machine learning models such as KMeans clustering and logistic regression for predicting consumer buying behavior in online retail environments.
A Comparative Study of AI Techniques for Disease Prediction
Authors: Sara Ahmed
Published: October 2024

The research compares various AI techniques, including decision trees, random forests, and neural networks, for predicting diseases like heart failure based on patient data.
READING AND TEXTING WHILE WALKING EFFECTS ON GAIT INDICES AMONG COLLEGIATE STUDENTS
Authors: Paul Jibi , S. Sathya  , Kumar R Ranjith
Published: October 2024

Background: Dysmenorrhea divides into two type’s primary dysmenorrhea (PD) and secondary dysmenorrhea (SD). Dysmenorrhea with absence of pelvic abnormality is termed primary dysmenorrhea (PD) and is likely experience among young women population aged between 15 to 25 years. Despite the effectiveness of the exercise on managing PD, the immediate result of the intervention towards pain was not signified. The study aimed to evaluate the immediate effect of Brisk Walking (BW) with or without Music Therapy (MT) in reducing menstrual pain among youth with primary dysmenorrhea. Material and methods: This experimental study involving 102 female subjects with primary dysmenorrhea aged between 18 to 25 years were divided into two equal groups: a Brisk Walking group (n=51), and Brisk Walking with Music Therapy group (n=51). The menstrual pain was assessed using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) for pre and post-test taken within 2 menstrual cycle period. The Maximum Heart Rate of each subject were calculated prior Brisk Walking and exercise was conducted within 60 -70% of the individual’s Maximum Heart Rate for 20 minutes. The Music Therapy was completed in their home with music provided by researcher for 20 minutes duration. Results: The data was assessed using the Paired T-test and Independent T-test. The result within the group showed significant value with p<0.05 in both groups. Comparison between groups also showed significant difference p<0.05. Conclusion: A greater improvement was seen in the Brisk Walking with Music Therapy intervention group in managing primary dysmenorrhea. In specific, it is also proven that both study groups, Brisk Walking and Brisk Walking with Music Therapy promote pain reduction.
EFFICACY OF PECTORAL MUSCLE TRAINING AND COSTAL MUSCLE TRAINING IN CYCLIC MASTALGIA TO IMPROVE THE QUALITY OF LIFE IN WOMEN
Authors: Nithyanisha. R  , G. Datchayani
Published: October 2024

Background of the study: Cyclic Mastalgia is defined as breast pain before the onset of menstruation. It may be experienced unilaterally or bilaterally and is often associated with tenderness. Pain usually subsides spontaneously but it re-occurs with subsequent menstrual cycles. The purpose of this study is to determine the efficacy of pectoral muscle training and costal muscle training in cyclic mastalgia to improve the quality of life in women. Methodology: This is the Comparative study of Pre and Post type with 30 subjects. The study was conducted and followed in Outpatient department of Physiotherapy, ACS Medical College and Hospital, Chennai. The subjects were selected based on the Inclusion and Exclusion criteria. Patients with Cyclic Mastalgia at the age group of 18-35 were included in the study after getting their consent for participations. The selected participants were divided into 2 Groups- Group A (15 subjects) exercises were given and Group B (15 subjects) exercises are not given. Post intervention outcome measures are recorded. Pre and post effects are recorded and compared. Result: On comparing the Pre-test and Post-test within Group A and Group B on VAS and DBPC, Group A showed that the intervention was effective in reducing the symptoms of pain in cyclic mastalgia. On comparing Pre test and Post test within Group A & Group B on VAS score & DPBC Score shows significant difference in the mean values at P ≤ 0.05.Conclusion: This study concludes that the Efficacy of pectoral and costal muscle training on cyclic mastalgia has improved in reducing the pain and tenderness using various pectoral and costal muscle exercises among females.
Tolerance of local gogo rice sprouts under salinity stress conditions
Authors: Samudin Sakka , Made Usman , Maemunah Maemunah , Jeki Jeki , Mustakim Mustakim
Published: October 2024

The expansion of rice planting areas in the future needs to be carried out outside Java, as fertile land in Java is shrinking due to land conversion. Most of the land outside Java consists of marginal land, such as areas with high salinity. High salinity levels in the soil cause a decrease in plant germination, growth, and production. The research aimed to examine the tolerance of each cultivar at each level of NaCl concentration, to obtain cultivars that were tolerant to salinity stress, and to determine the NaCl concentration that suppresses the germination of local upland rice. The research was structured using a completely randomized design with a two-factor factorial pattern. The first was the six upland rice cultivars, namely, dongan, jahara, Pulu Konta, pomegranate, kalendeng, and pulu tau leru, while the second factor was the NaCl concentration consisting of 0%, 0.2%, 0.4%, 0.6%, 0.8% and 1%. Thus, there were 36 experimental units, which were repeated three times so that there were 108 experimental units. The results of the research showed that there was no interaction with all germination variables; cultivar and concentration had a significant effect on maximum growth potential, germination capacity, germination time, plumule length, radicle length and dry weight of sprouts, while cultivar affected the wet weight of sprouts. Kalendeng has a high salinity tolerance. The use of NaCl concentrations of up to 0.6% has been able to reduce the germination capacity of local upland rice. The conclusion of the research showe that there was no interaction between all germination variables.
MINERAL PRODUCTION AND ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION IN NIGERIA
Authors: Dr Victor AKIDI  , Isaac Olubiyi OLADOSU  , Dr Daniel CHARLES
Published: October 2024

This study empirically determined the effect of mineral production on environmental pollution in Nigeria from 1985 to 2022. The research utilised time series data obtained from the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) data bulletin and the World Development Indicators (WDI) of the World Bank. The data analysis methodologies utilised include descriptive statistical analysis, ADF Unit Root test, ARDL Bound Co-integration test, and ARDL methodology. The result of the ADF unit root test indicated the presence of a combination of stationary and non-stationary elements. That is a mixture of I(0) and I(1). Furthermore, the ARDL limits co-integration test has shown the presence of a long-term link between the variables. Finally, the ARDL estimation revealed that crude petroleum and natural gas production, likewise mining and quarrying had significant and positive implication on emission of CO2 in both long and short runs. Coal production had positively significant impact on CO2 emission in the long run but positively insignificant impact in the short run. In addition, metal ores positively and insignificantly impacted on CO2 emission in both the long and short runs. The study's results indicated that mineral mining in Nigeria resulted in a rise in environmental contamination. The report proposed that the Nigerian government should thoroughly evaluate and revise current environmental laws and regulations in order to effectively address the environmental consequences of mineral development. This should include establishing clear standards, guidelines, and permits for mining operations, waste management, pollution control, and rehabilitation of mining sites.
KEYWORDS: Mineral Production, Environmental Pollution, CO2 Emission
EFFECT OF DYNAMIC CAPABILITIES ON PERFORMANCE OF SACCOS IN MANDERA COUNTY, KENYA
Authors: Hussein Adan Haji  , Dr. George Ooko  , Dr. James Katiti
Published: October 2024

Dynamic capabilities are the firm's ability to integrate, build, and reconfigure internal and external competencies to address rapidly changing environments. By developing inspired capabilities that go beyond ordinary strategic capabilities, firms will be in a strong position to achieve a long-lasting competitive advantage. SACCOs play a critical role of savings mobilization for investments as envisioned in the Kenya’s development blueprint, vision 2030. SACCOs have been facing financial challenges leading to closure while others have been put under receivership. The general objective of this study was to determine the effect of dynamic capabilities on performance of SACCOs in Mandera County, Kenya. The specific objectives was to examine the effect of markets technological sensing and effect of innovation and strategic renewal on performance of SACCOs in Mandera County, Kenya. The study was guided by dynamic capabilities theory and diffusion of innovation theory. This study adopted a descriptive research design. The study targeted 39 SACCOs distributed in all constituencies in Mandera. The target included 117 senior management staff of the SACCOs from which 117 senior management staff were subjected to the questionnaires through census. The study used content validity to confirm that the questionnaire would enable the researcher to achieve study objectives. A pilot study was conducted with 10% of the respondents hence 12 management staff in four SACCOs. Reliability was tested using Cronchba Alpha coefficient with a threshold of 0.7. Data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics and presented in Tables. All ethical considerations were strictly adhered to. Findings show that; markets technological sensing has a strong positive significant correlation with performance of SACCOs in Mandera County (r = 0.542, p value =0.000), and innovation and strategic renewal has a strong positive significant correlation with performance of SACCOs in Mandera County (r = 0.842, p value =0.000). The study therefore recommends that; the management should invest in gathering and analyzing market intelligence, and make efforts to ensure that the staff who introduce successful ideas are rewarded..
KEY WORDS: Markets technological sensing, Innovation and strategic renewal , Performance of SACCOs
New Edition of the Tablature of Joannes de Lublin: Tradition and Perspectives
Authors: Schöning Kateryna
Published: October 2024

The new edition of the tablature of Joannes de Lublin represents the state of the art in editorial practice, combining a critical and practical edition. It is discussed within the contexts of the contemporary corpus of  tablatures in Poland and also Central  European music, developing a series of current topoi: a new ordering and reconstructing of the material taking account of codicological research and functional purposes, the local reworking of the repertoire and compilatory practice of the scribes, unknown concordances or unica, counterpoint and intabulation techniques, syntactic-rhetorical properties, and historical didactics. The edition provides literal, but good, readable transcriptions.
Polscy muzycy w międzywojennym Paryżu
Authors: Kaczmarowski Łukasz
Published: October 2024

Niniejszy artykuł jest recenzją książki Renaty Suchowiejko Muzyczny Paryż à la polonaise w okresie międzywojennym. Artyści – wydarzenia – konteksty, będącej pierwszym tak obszernym i bogatym w źródła opracowaniem dotyczącym polskich muzyków w Paryżu w l. 1918–39. Badaczka ujmuje zagadnienie z kilku perspektyw: ich działalności artystycznej oraz obecności w paryskim życiu muzycznym, prezentacji wybranych instytucji w których funkcjonowali, a także francuskiej krytyki muzycznej, recenzującej polskich wykonawców oraz twórczość kompozytorską.
HUBUNGAN TEKNIK MENYUSUI, SENDAWA BAYI, DAN PEMBERIAN SUSU FORMULA DENGAN FREKUENSI REGURGITASI PADA BAYI USIA 0-6 BULAN
Authors: Noviana Ulva
Published: October 2024

Regurgitasi adalah gejala klinis yang sering ditemukan pada bayi yang menderita refleks gestroesofagus (RGE). Di Polindes Gingging Bluto Sumenep pada 10 Desember, dari 10 ibu dari bayi berusia 0-6 bulan, melalui wawancara, mengatakan bahwa bayi mereka mengalami regurgasi lebih dari tiga kali sehari. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis hubungan antara teknik menyusui, teknik sendawa, dan pemberian susu botol dengan frekuensi regurgitasi pada bayi usia 0-6 bulan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional. Variabel independen adalah teknik menyusui, teknik sendawa, dan pemberian susu botol dan variabel dependen adalah frekuensi regurgitasi untuk bayi berusia 0-6 bulan. Populasi terdiri dari 43 responden. Sampel yang menggunakan teknik simple random sampling terdiri dari 39 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi dan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji statistik rank spearman dan lamba. Uji peringkat Spearman menunjukkan bahwa antara teknik menyusui dan frekuensi regurgitasi adalah hubungan adalah nilai ρ = ​​0,001 (sig <α = 0,05). Artinya ada hubungan antara teknik menyusui dan frekuensi regurgitasi. Teknik bersendawa adalah nilai ρ = ​​0,00 (sig <α = 0,05). Itu berarti ada hubungan antara teknik bersendawa dan frekuensi regurgitasi. Uji peringkat Spearman menunjukkan bahwa antara pemberian susu botol dan frekuensi regurgitasi adalah nilai ρ = ​​0,00 (sig <α = 0,05). Itu berarti ada hubungan antara pemberian susu botol dan frekuensi regurgitasi. Bidan, sebagai motivator dalam perawatan kebidanan, harus meningkatkan peran mereka dalam memberikan bimbingan regurgitasi dan cara pengobatan seperti teknik menyusui yang benar, teknik bersendawa yang benar dan ASI eksklusif menyusui sangat berguna untuk pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi.
INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT AS ONE OF THE PRIORITIES OF ENSURING ECONOMIC SECURITY
Authors:   Moscow University named after A.S. Griboyedov, Moscow, Russia, Kubantsev Kirill A.
Published: October 2024

A brief analysis of individual issues related to the problem of innovative development as one of the priorities of ensuring economic security is proposed. It is shown that in the current conditions, innovative development will be provided by the Concept of Technological Development until 2030 for a breakthrough in the overall level of economic security reduction, in increasing innovation, patent activity, etc. It is concluded that in the current conditions it is not possible to fully implement innovative development. But this will become possible with the reconstruction of a powerful industrial infrastructure.
THE BUSINESS MODEL OF THE ORGANIZATION OF HOTEL AND RESTAURANT SERVICES: THE FORMATION OF HIGH-QUALITY COMPETENCIES OF STAFF
Authors:   Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade named after Mikhail Tugan-Baranovsky, Donetsk, Krylova Lyudmila V. , Dybok Valentina V. ,   Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade named after Mikhail Tugan-Baranovsky, Donetsk
Published: October 2024

When forming a business model for the organization of hotel and restaurant services, the level of quality of staff competencies plays an important role for the successful achievement of strategic development goals and improv- ing a favorable image. At this stage of scientific research, it is important to study in more detail the trends and specifics of building a business model in the field of hotel and restaurant services and the formation of high-quality staff competencies based on marketing the approach. The established business models of the flagships in the tourism industry maintain their successful and recognized professional practices, unique and individual standards of service, their own brand and personal image with confi- dence and tradition. Consumer preferences and habits form a special segment in the tourism industry: regular custom- ers who, from anywhere in the world, cast their vote in favor of recognizing their brand in the field of hotel and restaurant services. The factors of formation of types of individual hotels and inns, for example, Soft Brand hotels, are determined. For example, adapting to market trends – hotels under the Soft brand are flexible and adaptable, which allows them to quickly respond to changing market trends and guest preferences. This flexibility helps them stay relevant and compet- itive in the dynamically developing hotel business. Recognizing the importance of these key growth drivers in the hotel sector under the soft brands is vital to maximize their value. A systematic list of digital technologies that are used to form business models in the field of hotel and restaurant services is presented, which highlights digital technologies that are used to improve the quality of professional competencies of staff. Currently, in the field of hotel and restaurant services, the penetration of innovative and digital technologies and tools into the system of promotion of specific services aimed at the formation of innovative hotel and restaurant services is observed, the formation of innovative business models that complement classic business models with creative and fashionable ideas and proposals for improving the hospitality industry is recorded.
PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION OF FOREIGN ECONOMIC ACTIVITY OF THE REGION IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF REGIONAL ECONOMIC SYSTEMS
Authors:   Dagestan State University, Makhachkala, Russia, Isaev Murad G.
Published: October 2024

The purpose of the study is to study the specifics of state management of foreign economic activity of the region in the context of digital transformation of regional economic systems of the Russian Federation. In order to obtain the most accurate and reliable results in the study of the problem, a comprehensive analysis of statistical data reflecting various aspects of the foreign economic activity of the regions is carried out. The experience of the North Caucasus Federal District, which demonstrated negative trends in foreign trade, is analyzed. Four new directions of state management of foreign economic activity of the region, emerging in the context of digital transfor- mation of the economy, have been identified.
ASSESSMENT OF THE CURRENT STATE OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES OF THE LUHANSK PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC
Authors:   Lugansk State Agrarian University named after K.E. Voroshilov», Lugansk, Russia, Katerinets Svetlana L.
Published: October 2024

In the course of the study, it was clarified that in the Luhansk People’s Republic, among all developing economic sectors, it is the agro-industrial complex that is a strategically important sector of the economy that ensures the food security of the republic. It is determined that the agro-industrial complex and its basic branch, agriculture, are one of the leading, system-forming spheres of the republic’s economy, forming the agro-food market, food and economic security and the labor potential of rural areas. The structure of farmland, acreage, livestock and poultry at enterprises of the republic, production of livestock products and major crops for various periods are presented. Based on the SWOT analysis, the main problems of the development of the agro-industrial complex and agro-food markets have been identified. Promising directions for the development of agriculture, agri-food markets and programs for the development of the agro-industrial complex of the Luhansk People’s Republic are presented.
POSSIBILITIES OFASSESSING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ADMINISTRATIVE AND ECONOMIC REGULATION AT THE MACRO LEVEL OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY
Authors:   State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Valerievich Kara-ool Sholban
Published: October 2024

The article considers various possibilities of increasing the objectivity, accuracy and timeliness of assess- ing the effectiveness of administrative and economic regulation at the macro level of the national economy. The most important features of the effectiveness assessment are identified. The basic indicators are divided into key groups. A list of the main indicators for assessing the effectiveness of administrative and economic regulation at the macro level is compiled. The need to use special additional indicators that allow distinguishing the main areas of effectiveness assess- ment is substantiated. A set of additional indicators detailing the effect of regulation at the macro level is proposed. It is shown that the use of additional indicators helps to assess the effectiveness of management at the macro level and identify weaknesses that require attention and improvement.
INNOVATIVE SALES METHODS FOR SPORTING GOODS: PRE- ASSEMBLED GYM EQUIPMENT SETS AS A SOLUTION FOR E-COMMERCE
Authors:   FitnessDoctor LLC, St. Petersburg, Russia, Lymar Pavel V.
Published: October 2024

The article examines innovative methods for selling sports goods, with a focus on the use of ready-made sets of exercise equipment in e-commerce. The research addresses key aspects of improving the effectiveness of sports equipment sales in response to the growing demand for home workouts due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Emphasis is placed on analyzing consumer needs, enabling optimization of the selection and purchase process of exercise equip- ment, and enhancing customer satisfaction. The study includes an examination of successful examples of product customization and configuration in other industries, such as automotive and food services. Methodological approach- es to implementing product configurators and digital technologies, including augmented reality and artificial intelligence, are discussed to enhance user experience and increase sales volume. Practical recommendations are provided for structuring ready-made exercise equipment sets and developing marketing strategies based on market analysis and international experience.
DEVELOPMENT OF RECOMMENDATIONS OF THE TOOL BASE FOR THE APPLICATION OF INNOVATIONS IN THE FORMATION OF AN ECOSYSTEM OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF SPORTS ACTIVITIES IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Institution S«tate Museum of Sports», Institute of Sports Management and Law, Moscow, Russia, Medvedeva Elena A.
Published: October 2024

This article presents recommendations on the development of a tool base for the introduction of innova- tions in sports activities in order to form an ecosystem of sustainable development in the Russian Federation. The authors propose a comprehensive approach that includes an analysis of the current state of the industry, identification of key areas of development, identification of current obstacles and problems, and selection of effective tools to achieve the goals. Examples of successful and active use of innovative technologies in the Russian sports industry and theircomplex impact on the development of the industry are given. The article will be of interest to experts in the field of sports and management, as well as to anyone who deals with issues of innovative development and ecosystem sustainability.