bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The ameliorating effects of Telfairia occidentalis and Pterocarpus mildbraedii on piglet anemia
Authors: Patience Abidemi Omololu  , Victor Olusola Omololu  , Ayosunkanmi Temitope Ogunrinde  , David Daisi Ajayi
Published: July 2023

Telfairia occidentalis and Pterocarpus mildbraedii have been shown to contain mineral elements which may possess hematinic potentials. The aim of this study is to determine the ameliorating effect of the crude extract of Telfairia occidentalis and Pterocarpus mildbraedii leaves on suckling piglet anemia in comparison with the inorganic oral iron (Ferrous Sulphate). A total of 3 litters were used divided into three treatments: The treatments were TO Extract: 1000 mg crude sap of Telfairia occidentalis (TO) leaf, PM Extract: 1000 mg crude sap of Pterocarpus mildbraedii (PM) leaf and FG: Iron in paste form (140 mg Ferrous gluconate (FG)). Hemoglobin level and growth performance parameters were monitored weekly over a period of 21 days. FG piglets had significantly higher (p < 0.05) body weight and weekly weight gain compared with PM group of piglets but not significant when compared with piglets in TO at 14days of age. There were no significant differences (p > 0.05) for body weight and weight gain of TO, PM and FG piglets at 21days of age. At 14 days of age, the mean hemoglobin levels for FG piglets were significantly higher (p < 0.05) than the PM piglets but not significant when compared with TO piglets. There were no significant differences (p > 0.05) for the hemoglobin levels of TO, PM and FG piglets at 21 days of age. Hence, TO as an organic iron source will be preferable since it possess hematinic property as this will eliminate the side effect associated with inorganic iron administration.
The case of amazons E-commerce digital strategy in India
Authors: Anil Varma  , Samrat Ray
Published: July 2023

In recent years, Amazon has emerged as a global leader in the e-commerce industry, with a significant presence in various countries. This case study focuses on Amazon's digital strategy in India, a country with a burgeoning e-commerce market. India's rapidly growing internet penetration and the increasing adoption of smartphones have presented both opportunities and challenges for Amazon. The case study explores how Amazon has leveraged digital technologies to establish a strong foothold and drive growth in the Indian e-commerce landscape. This case study examines the digital strategy implemented by Amazon E-Commerce in India, analyzing key elements such as customer-centricity, technology adoption, logistics optimization, and market expansion. By incorporating relevant references, this study provides a comprehensive understanding of Amazon's successful growth in India's competitive e-commerce landscape.
Sistemi di somministrazione insulinica automatizzata open source: a che punto siamo?
Authors: Bruttomesso Daniela , Boscari Federico
Published: July 2023

The artificial pancreas or automated insulin delivery (AID) system is an important step forward in the treatment of diabetes. Besides commercial AID systems, open-source automated insulin delivery systems (opensource-AID), known more colloquially as “Do-it-Yourself Artificial Pancreas Systems” (DIY APS) have become available. They couple algorithms developed by patients with diabetes, with commercially available and regulatory-approved insulin pumps and continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) sensors. These closed loop systems, are categorized by the technology and algorithm they incorporate (OpenAPS, Android APS or Loop). Until now only one open-source algorithm has been approved by Food and Drug Administration.
Different studies, observational, real time and randomized-controlled have shown that AID open-source systems can improve metabolic control and quality of life in patients with diabetes, while decreasing the burden of diabetes management.
Aim of this paper is to summarize data from the literature and to reason about the implications that the arrival of this new technique will have for patients and caregivers.
Tumor Infiltrating Lymphocytes as Immunebiomarkers in Oral Cancer: An Update
Authors: Sharma Deepti , Thomas Abi M. , Koshy George
Published: July 2023

The high morbidity and mortality associated with oral cancer has necessitated the exploration of newer diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers. In recent decades, targeting immune landscape has emerged as a newer approach as aggressive tumor biology and therapy resistance are influenced by the interplay between tumor and immune cells. A reciprocal association between chronic inflammation and carcinogenesis is well established and tumor infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) represent inflammatory milieu of tumor microenvironment (TME). The varied T-cell phenotypes in different stages of cancer influence the prognostic and predictive response of the patients. Along with the conventional treatment options, Immunotherapy has evolved as a suitable alterative for oral carcinoma patients especially with recurrent and metastatic disease (R/M) but response is still unpredictable. Tumor microenvironment (TME) plays a key role to either lessen or boost up immune responses. There is an urgent need for extensive studies to be undertaken to better understand how tumor cells escape immune surveillance and resist immune attack. This review is an attempt to elucidate the concept of immune infiltrate in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) and thus, understanding the role of immunoscore as an adjunct to TNM staging to guide patient treatment.
The Atreidai and the Early Mythographers
Authors: Pàmias Jordi
Published: July 2023

This paper will focus on some mythographic fragments concerning a minor character who appears to be related to Agamemnon and Menelaos already in Homer – namely Echepolos, a Greek hero who managed to skip involvement in the Trojan war. The hero’s genealogies traced by Pherekydes and Akousilaos do not synchronize with the Homeric one and are independent from it. Particularly, Pherekydes’ arrangement does not seem unrelated to the pro-Spartan policy of Kimon and his resolute philolaconism.
KEUTAMAAN PRIA SEBAGAI PEMIMPIN
Authors: Masri Dedi
Published: July 2023

Pria memiliki kemampuan untuk dijadikan sandaran sebagai orang yang bisa diberi tanggung jawab sebagai kepala keluarga dan kemampuan untuk berani dan mau melangkahkan kaki memenuhi kebutuhan/kewajiban keluarga. Seorang suami wajib memiliki kemampuan tersebut karena jika wanitanya (istri) lebih mampu memenuhi kebutuhan rumah tangga, dikhawatirkan berkurangnya manjanya wanita (istri) dan hilangnya taat istri kepada suaminya.  Surat An-Nisa ayat 34 telah menekankan bahwa laki-laki harus bisa menjadi pemimpin kaum wanita, karena baik dalam suatu organisasi, wilayah, negara maupun rumah tangga, kepemimpinan merupakan otoritas seorang laki-laki
IMPLEMENTASI PERAN TEKNOLOGI PENDIDIKAN DALAM MEGINTERNALISASI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA DI MASA PANDEMI
Authors: Aditama Rizky
Published: July 2023

Penelitian kali ini membahas mengenai bagaimana situasi pembelajaran agama berbasis teknologi dalam kondisi pandemi. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif yang menjelaskan fenomena penelitian berdasarkan studi kasus dan laporan lembaga pembelajaran Islam di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa teknologi mengambil banyak peran dalam memberikan pengetahuan pembelajaran nilai agama dalam siswa, teknologi juga memberikan banyak kemudahan dan akses bagi siswa untuk belajar dan mengembangkan pengetahuan yang baru. Namun kondisi ini memiliki beberapa keterbatasan baik dalam hal jaringan, kualitas pengetahuan pengajar, maupun peran orangtua yang memiliki banyak kemampuan untuk mengawasi dan mengatur kondisi siswa selama kegiatan belajar mengajar. Namun berbagai platform yang disediakan mulai dari Zoom, Google meet, whatsapp , ruang guru, dan berbagai platforn lainnya terbukti memberikan banyak kontribusi atas pembelajaran jarak jauh.
PENDIDIKAN IBADAH BAGI ANAK USIA DINI DALAM PERSFEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Siagian Amrullah
Published: July 2023

Pendidikan ibadah merupakan pelengkap bagi pendidikan akidah dalam agama Islam. Ibadah merupakan ransum utama untuk akidah. Mengingat ibadah merupakan refleksi dari gambaran akidah itu sendiri. Ketika seorang anak manusia menyambut panggilan Rabbnya dan menaati perintah-Nya, itu berarti dia sedang menyambut naluri fitrah dari dalam dirinya sendiri. Dengan demikian, sebagai pendidik tanpa terkecuali para orang tua dan guru mengetahui bahwa masa usia dini adalah masa untuk melakukan pembiasaan ibadah. Masa usia dini bukanlah masa dimana anak memikul beban kewajiban sebagaimana orang dewasa. Akan tetapi masa usia dini (kecil) adalah masa melakukan persiapan, latihan, dan pengenalan untuk mencapai tingkatan memikul beban kewajiban saat usia baligh, agar mudah bagi anak  untuk menjalankan segala kewajibannya. Tentu semua harapan ini akan dapat terealisasi jika anak sudah mendapatkan pemahaman dan pengalaman beribadah yang memadai sejak dini. Dengan demikian, disusunlah artikel ini dengan tujuan untuk memberikan uraian tentang urgensi dan konsep dari pelaksanaan pendidikan ibadah bagi anak usia dini dalam persfektif Islam
POTENSI MANUSIA UNTUK BELAJAR MENGAJAR (Qalbu, Akal, Indra, Berfikir, Dan Motivasi)
Authors: Tarigan Mardinal
Published: July 2023

Abstract

Indeed, Allah has created humans with the best of creation, Allah has given privileges to humans in the form of giving potential or abilities for each individual including the potential of the heart, mind, five senses, potential for thinking and motivation that makes human position higher than other creatures. It is also very useful for humans in the teaching and learning process so that they can understand the gifts given by God, namely the creation of the earth, oceans and nature in which they are to be taken advantage of for humans. the task of humans is to develop the abilities that exist within themselves and take advantage of the gifts that have been given as a way to increase piety to Allah. The objectives to be achieved in this research are to understand and know the existence of human potential, as well as knowing various types of basic human potential that are useful in educating individuals so that their potential development can run optimally. This research is a type of library research, so the data obtained are sourced from the literature. Collecting data by studying, exploring and quoting theories and concepts from a number of literatures, both books, journals, magazines, newspapers or other written works that are relevant to the research topic. The results showed that each individual has the potential in the form of heart potential, mind potential, human sense potential, thinking potential and motivation potential. The role of education and the teaching and learning process in the effort to develop human potential as students and educators is very necessary so that the development of their potential can run optimally.
REKONSTRUKSI TUJUAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Fajri Muhamad , Khojir Khojir
Published: July 2023

This study aims to identify and analyze human nature from an Islamic perspective and then formulate the formulation of Islamic education goals based on that human nature. This research is a library research, using content analysis and with a philosophical approach. The source of data in this study is in the form of the Qur'anic text, and statements of experts which are also in the form of text, including texts in the form of books, as well as relevant research as data in this study. The results show that related to the nature of humans whose creation was to worship Allah and were given the mandate to manage the universe or the caliph fil ardh, so to meet these duties and responsibilities, the purpose of Islamic education is directed at increasing monotheism, justice for others, sincerity in life, a high sense of responsibility and always do good deeds.
AKAL DALAM PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Abi Husni Sultani
Published: July 2023

Menurut Al-Qur'an, manusia terdiri dari dua unsur, yaitu unsur material dan immaterial. Tubuh manusia bersifat material dan berasal dari sari pati tanah, sedangkan ruh manusia berasal dari substansi inmateri di alam gaib. Roh yang bersifat inmateri itu memiliki dua daya. Pertama, daya pikir yang disebut “aql” terkonsentrasi di otak (kepala). Kedua, daya rasa yang disebut hati, yang terpusat di dada. Jadi, daya pikir (‘aql) dan daya rasa (qalbu) keduanya bersifat immaterial karena merupakan substansi dari roh kemanusiaan. Aql bekerja dengan cara yang rumit melalui proses yang disebut berpikir. Pada saat yang sama, qalbu (hati) bekerja secara singkat dan langsung ketika sesuatu diputuskan/ditentukan. Islam mengakui bahwa akal merupakan alat atau sarana yang sangat penting bagi manusia. Tidak hanya sebagai alat untuk mengembangkan ilmu yang dibutuhkan manusia dalam kehidupan, akal juga merupakan salah satu prasyarat mutlak adanya taklif atau agama. Bahkan diakui bahwa akal merupakan sumber hukum Islam ketiga setelah al-Qur'an dan al-Hadits. Namun akal tidak dapat dijadikan sebagai faktor penentu, juga tidak dapat dilepaskan untuk menegakkan kebenaran tanpa tuntunan unsur-unsur lain yang juga diberikan kepada manusia, seperti rasa, iman (keyakinan) dan syariah (wahyu). Hal ini karena akal itu sendiri bersifat nisbi, sehingga pengamatan dan keputusannya tidak mutlak (relatif), dan ruang lingkupnya juga terbatas. Oleh karena itu akal harus selalu dibimbing/dikendalikan oleh qalbu sedemikian rupa agar tidak terperosok ke dalam jurang kesesatan. Karena yang bisa menentukan “baik dan buruk” hanyalah qalbu (hati)
TAFSIR TARBAWI: PENDIDIKAN ANTI KORUPSI DALAM ISLAM
Authors: Hula Ibnurawandhy  N. , Podungge Mariaty , Safia Elvia , Daaliuwa Fingki
Published: July 2023

The large number of corruption that occurred in Indonesia is the background of this research. The problem that is the focus of this research study is how anti-corruption education in Islam, and how to introduce anti-corruption education from an early age to society such as honesty, caring, independence, discipline, responsibility, hard work, simplicity, courage and justice. The purpose of this research is to find out anti-corruption education in Islam which is contained in the verses of the Qur'an. In this case, the author will focus on one verse, which is contained in QS Al-Baqarah (2): 188 regarding the prohibition of eating wealth in a vanity way. This type of research is a literature review, and the techniques used in collecting data in this study are using primary and secondary data sources. The results of this study found that one of the factors that causes corruption is due to the implementation of anti-corruption education from an early age which is rarely carried out by the community. This is due to the still weak integrity and self-awareness of a number of officials and some of the community itself. In conclusion, if anti-corruption seeds are instilled in students from the start, then the attitude of resistance to corrupt behavior will strengthen and strengthen the resistance movement against corruption.

Keywords:Education, Anti Corruption, Tarbawi interpretation

 

 
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN GURU AL-QURAN HADIS DALAM MENYUSUN RENCANAAN PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN (RPP) DI MIS AZ-ZUHRI TANJUNG MORAWA
Authors: Azzaah Sitti Isni , Halimah Siti
Published: July 2023

 The purpose of this study was to determine the suitability of third-grade Al-Quran hadith teachers' lesson plans for MIS Az-zuhri Tanjung Morawa with the principles of development based on the 2013 Curriculum. The type of research used was Mix Methode research. By analyzing the data that has been collected, the results The results obtained from this study are that most of the five components presented in lesson plans include identity: in accordance with the writing procedure, competency components, analysis results: not appropriate, components of learning materials made by the teacher: in accordance with the material to be taught, learning steps: appropriate, assessment components: not appropriate. And the guidelines and reasons for Al-Quran Hadith teachers in compiling lesson plans at MIS Az-zuhri Tanjung Morawa are that there are still many teachers who make lesson plans by looking at guidelines from the internet, the reason being the lack of knowledge they have in compiling lesson plans. The conclusion is that not all of the Al-Quran Hadith teachers at the school are capable of making lesson plans and correctly according to the guidelines in the 2013 curriculum.

 

 
ANALISIS DAMPAK TIKTOK TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN AKHLAK ANAK DI KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG
Authors: Hafidzhoh Syariah , Anwar Khairul , Pohan Nurhikmah , Hasibuan Paruhuman , Mardiah Mardiah
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana dampak Aplikasi TikTok Terhadap Perkembangan Akhlak Anak di Kabupaten Deli Serdang, melalui metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dengan  Teknik analisa data yang digunakan dimulai dari reduksi data, display data, verifikasi data. Hasil penelitan menunjukkan bahwa  perkembangan penggunaan tiktok di kalangan anak semakin tinggi dan dimulai dari keluarga sendiri, ternyata tiktok memliki dampak negatif bagi perkembangan akhlak anak yaitu kemampuan berbahasa, motorik, sosial emosional, motorik, suka meniru hal yang buruk, menyanyikan lagu dewasa dan sebagainya, sedangkan dampak positifnya yaitu  sebagai media belajar mengembangkan akhlak anak, mengasah kemampuan kogntif dan kreativitas. 
MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI GURU PAI DALAM MENYUSUN KISI-KISI SOAL MELALUI WORKSHOP DI KKG PAI KEC SIANTAR TP 2022/2023
Authors: Harahap Ernawaty
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan sekolah (PTS) yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi guru PAI dalam menyusun kisi-kisi soal melalui workshop  dengan subjek penelitian seluruh guru PAI binaan yang berjumlah 15 orang. Data dikumpulkan melalui instrument telaah kisi-kisi kemudian hasilnya diolah sebagai bahan pengambilan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian berupa gambaran nilai kompetensi guru guru dalam menulis kisi-kisi mencakup delapan aspek kriteria kisi-kisi soal yang baik setelah dilakukan workshop. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, data empiris menunjukkan bahwa terjadi workshop dapat meningkatkan kompetensi guru dalam menyusun instrument penilaian tes.  Hal ini dibuktikan dengan adanya peningkatan rata-rata kompetensi guru dalam menyusun kisi-kisi soal dari tahapan prasiklus, siklus I dan siklus II.  Pada tahap  pra siklus rata-rata kemampuan guru dalam menyusun soal adalah 67.7, kemudian meningkat pada siklus I dan II menjadi 78.7 dan 85.2.
IMPLEMENTASI GURU TAHFIDZ DALAM MENINGKATKAN HAFALAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE 3T+1M (TALQIN, TAFAHHUM, TIKRAR DAN MURAJA’AH)
Authors: Rizki Muhammad , Hafizhoh Syariah
Published: July 2023

Metode pembelajaran merupakan suatu cara atau proses siswa dalam mencapai tujuan, sedangkan Tahfidz merupakan seorang penghafal Al-Quran. Metode pembelajaran Tahfidz Al-Quran merupakan suatu metode (cara) yang digunakan oleh guru agar siswa  mudah memahami, menghafal dengan baik dan cepat. Metode pembelajaran Tahfidz sering terjadi permasalahan di siswa masih rendah untuk memahami suatu cara atau metode yang sebenarnya mudah di terapkan, akan tetapi siswa tidak bisa untuk menerapkan pada dirinya sehingga menjadikan siswa sulit dalam menghafal. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan dapat disimpulkan di Pondok Pesantren Ats-Tsaqafiy Tanjung Morawa merupakan sekolah yang menciptakan kader ulama dengan mengkhusukan pengajaran kitab kuning akan tetapi sekolah ini juga mengunggulkan pembelajaran tahfidz al quran dengan tujuan agar siswa-siswi tetap selalu cinta terhadap al quran. Adapun jenis metode pembelajaran tahfidz al quran adalah menggunakan metode 3T+1M (Talqin, Tafahhum, Tikrar, dan Muraja’ah) dengan tujuan agar siswa siswi terbut menjadi mudah menghafal dalam pembelajaran tahfidz tersebut.
PENGARUH PENYERTAAN MODAL VENTURA SYARIAH TERHADAP PENDAPATAN UMKM DI KECAMATAN MEDAN TIMUR
Authors: Suci Siti Nurpita , Tohir Tohir , Erliyanti Erliyanti , Tanjung Dewi Sundari
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh penyertaan modal ventura syariah terhadap pendapatan UMKM di Kecamatan Medan Timur. Adapun jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kuantitatif, dengan data primer melalui penyebaran kuesioner kepada para pelaku UMKM, sedangkan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive random sampling yang berjumlah sebanyak 30 responden. Data di proses melalui program SPSS 20.0 dengan teknis analisis regresi linier sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) berdasarkan uji regresi (uji t) secara parsial pada penyertaan modal ventura syariah terhadap pendapatan UMKM di kecamatan medan timur memberikan hasil sebesar 0,02<0,05. Sehingga dapat  disimpulkan bahwa penyertaan modal ventura syariah berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pendapatan UMKM di kecamatan medan timur. Untuk itu hipotesis yang mengatakan penyertaan modal ventura syariah berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan UMKM di kecamatan medan timur dapat diterima. Serta berdasarkan Adjusted R Square adalah sebesar 0,255. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa Penyertaan Modal Ventura Syariah berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap pendapatan UMKM di kecamatan medan timur adalah sebesar 25%, sisanya 75% dipengaruhi variabel diluar model. 2) Adanya pengaruh signifikan penyertaan modal ventura syariah terhadap pendapatan UMKM di kecamatan medan timur. Dibuktikan dengan hasil uji regresi F (simultan) sebesar 0,002 dan nilai Fhitung 12,033 > Ftabel 3,34. Sehingga, hipotesis yang menyatakan penyertaan modal ventura syariah berpengarug signifikan terhadap pendapatan UMKM dapat diterima.
PEMBELAJARAN MENGHAFAL AL- QUR'AN DENGAN METODE ZAHRAWAIN DI SEKOLAH TAHFIDZ BALITA ZAHRAWAIN INDONESIA KLECO SURAKARTA
Authors: Hakim Tio Imam
Published: July 2023

Sekolah Tahfidz Balita Zahrawain Kleco Surakarta merupakan lembaga pendidikan pra sekolah yang berada di Kleco Surakarta yang bercirikan dan bernafaskan mencetak para penghafal Al-Qur’an sejak dini. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan pembelajaran menghafal Al-Qur’an di Sekolah Tahfidz Balita Zahrawain Indonesia Kleco Surakarta. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi Teknik keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan metode, sedangkan untuk teknik analisis data menggunakan model interaktif dengan langkah reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Pelaksanaan pembelajaran menghafal Al-Qur’an Balita Zahrawain Indonesia Kleco Surakarta pada masa New Normal dilaksanakan setiap hari senin, selasa, kamis dan jum’at. Kegiatan pembelajaran dilaksanakan dari pukul 08.30- 11.00 WIB. Dalam proses menghafal Al-Qur’an di STB Zahrawain Kleco ada 3 tahap yaitu: pembukaan, inti/materi, dan penutup. Metode yang digunakan dalam menghafal Al-Qur’an adalah metode Zahrawain berbasis audio visual yang terdiri dari talqin (menambah hafalan) dan muroja’ah (menambah hafalan). Metode Zahrawain mempunyai beberapa keunggulan, yaitu metode yang menekankan pada kefasihan bacaan dengan adanya video contoh bacaan yang benar, serta proses talqin yang pendek dengan penggalan bacaan setiap 2-3 kata, kata yang terulang sebanyak 3x sehingga mudah diikuti oleh anak usia balita hingga dewasa sekalipun. Hasil menghafal Al-Qur’an dengan menggunakan metode Zahrawain yaitu balita mampu menghafal 10 Juz dari Al-Qur’an. Pada Sekolah Tahfidz Balita Zahrawain Balita Kleco balita mampu menghafal 3 juz dari Al-Qur’an, yaitu Juz 30, Juz 29 dan Juz 1. Evaluasi yang digunakan yaitu ujian lisan pada tengah semester dan akhir semester. Faktor pendukung yang mempengaruhi yaitu peran orang tua dalam memonitoring hafalan santri balita, motivasi siswa dan pemberian reward atau penghargaan. Sedangkan faktor penghambat yang mempengaruhi pembelajaran menghafal Al-Qur’an adalah kondisi suasana hati (mood) peserta didik balita dan disiplin waktu.
PROBLEMATIKA PEMBELAJARAN SEKOLAH DASAR INKLUSI DI SAMARINDA (STUDI MULTISITUS DI SDN 016, SD ISLAM BUNGA BANGSA DAN SD FASTABIQUL KHAIRAT)
Authors: Rakhmatyah Rakhmatyah , Mahmud Muchammad Eka , Asiah Siti Nor
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis: (1) problematika pembelajaran yang dihadapi oleh sekolah dasar inklusi dan (2) solusi yang dilakukan oleh sekolah dasar inklusi di Samarinda dalam menghadapi problematika yang terjadi. Adapun jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan dengan menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif multisistus di tiga sekolah dasar inklusi di Samarinda. Melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi data. Hasil temuan yang peneliti temukan di lapangan adalah (1) Problematika - problematika Sekolah Dasar Inklusi di Samarinda adalah guru dan GPK (Guru Pembimbing Khusus) tidak ada yang berlatarbelakang Pendidikan Luar Biasa (PLB), tidak adanya kerja sama dengan tenaga ahli profesional sepeti psikiater, terapis dan juga dokter anak, guru mengalami kesulitan dalam merancang PPI (Program Pembelajaran Individual), guru masih kesulitan dalam melakukan proses belajar mengajar dikelas inklusi dan ini berdampak pada kesulitan guru dalam memberikan penilaian dan evaluasi pada peserta didik berkebutuhan khusus. GPK yang bersertifikasi masih sangat kurang, pelatihan tentang pendidikan inklusi masih sangat kurang, sarana dan prasarana juga masih minim (2) Solusi yang di lakukan oleh sekolah dasar inklusi di Samarinda adalah meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam pembelajaran dengan mengikuti beberapa workshop dan pelatihan-pelatihan tentang pendidikan dan pembelajaran inklusi, merekomendasikan tenaga profesional kepada orang tua yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan peserta didik berkebutuhan khusus seperti: psikolog, dokter anak, terapis dan psikiater, dan kepala sekolah bersama guru -guru melakukan diskusi dan sharing dalam mengevaluasi pembelajaran inklusi di sekolah.
NMR Spectroscopy Study of the Effect of the Molecular Mass of Hypromellose Phthalate on Its Solubility
Authors: Moiseev S. V. , Kuz’mina N. E. , Severinova E. Yu. , Bunyatyan N. D. , Evteev V. A.
Published: July 2023

Scientific relevance. Hypromellose phthalate is used in enteric coatings for oral medicinal products. The proportion of phthalate groups in the polymer is standardised because it has a significant effect on solubility. Whereas, the molecular mass of hypromellose phthalate is not controlled, and its impact on solubility in media with different pH values is understudied.

Aim. The study aimed to employ NMR spectroscopy to investigate the effect the molecular mass of hypromellose phthalate may have on the dissolution kinetics at the pH value declared by the polymer manufacturer.

Materials and methods. The study analysed hypromellose phthalate isolated from proton-pump inhibitor enteric coatings and the hypromellose phthalate reference standard. The molecular mass of the polymer was estimated by diffusion-ordered NMR spectroscopy (DOSY) with polyethylene glycols of known molecular masses for calibration. The authors studied the dissolution profiles of hypromellose phthalates of different molecular masses using 1H NMR spectra.

Results. The authors developed a procedure for estimating the average molecular mass of hypromellose phthalate by DOSY. The procedure showed variations in the molecular mass of the polymer in the test samples; the molecular mass scatter amounted to 10 kDa. The dissolution profile of the test samples in an aqueous buffer solution (pH 5.59) was described by a linear function during the first hour. The slope characterising the dissolution rate varied from 10° to 36°.

Conclusions. The variation in the molecular mass of hypromellose phthalate significantly affects the dissolution rate of the test samples. The function of the dissolution rate against the molecular mass of hypromellose phthalate is non-linear. The article provides a compelling reason for further research to derive a correlation equation for the dissolution rate of hypromellose phthalate as a function of two variables (molecular mass and proportion of phthalate groups in the polymer).
Pengembangan Media Interaktif Berbasis Filmora untuk Memfasilitasi Kemampuan Pemahaman Matematis Peserta Didik Kelas 12 SMA/MA
Authors: Fasaenjori Hafizhah , Maimunah Maimunah , Yuanita Putri
Published: July 2023

Kurangnya ketersediaan media pembelajaran interaktif yang mampu memfasilitasi kemampuan pemahaman matematis peserta didik di sekolah menjadi pengaruh besar terhadap pemahaman peserta didik pada mata pelajaran matematika. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan (R&D) yang menghasilkan produk berupa media pembelajaran berbasis Filmora yang memenuhi syarat valid dan praktis untuk memfasilitasi kemampuan pemahaman matematis peserta didik kelas XII SMA pada materi Permutasi dan Kombinasi. Model pengembangan yang digunakan adalah model 4D, yang terdiri dari tahap: (1) Define; (2) Design; (3) Develop; dan (4) Disseminate. Subjek uji coba keterbacaan media terdiri dari 6 peserta didik dan uji coba kelompok besar terdiri dari 32 peserta didik kelas 12 SMAN 12 Pekanbaru. Instrumen pengumpulan data berupa lembar validasi dan angket respon peserta didik. Hasil validasi media pada kategori sangat valid dengan nilairata-rata 3,75. Hasil praktikalitas media memperoleh rata-rata 3,53 dengan kategori sangat praktis dan KPM peserta didik berada pada rata-rata skor 86,1.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Articulate Storyline Berbasis Quantum Learning untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Komunikasi dan Disposisi Matematis Siswa
Authors: Furqoni Mizta Dwi Hafizah , Rajagukguk Waminton , Rangkuti Yulita Moliq
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hasil belajar mahasiswa berdasarkan gaya belajar pada mata kuliah teori bilangan. Sampel penelitian adalah mahasiswa mahasiswa program studi pendidikan matematika, FKIP, Universitas Nias semester II tahun akademik 2022/2023. Jenis teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis data kuantitatif. Data penelitian diperoleh dari pemberian tes hasil belajar mahasiswa berbentuk pertanyaan multiple choice berjumlah 20 pertanyaan. Anget yang dipakai adalah angket tertutup yang disusun berdasarkan O’Brien. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai mahasiswa dipengaruhi oleh gaya belajar dengan hasil analisis regresi diperoleh sebesar 46,1%. Sedangkan berdasarkan analisis korelasinya maka diperoleh bahwa hubungan antara hasil belajar dengan gaya belajar sangat kuat. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa gaya belajar mempengaruhi hasil belajar mahasiswa pada mata kuliah teori bilangan.
Efektivitas Kinerja Pembelajaran Online (E-Learning) di Era New Normal
Authors: Chintya Dewi Buntuang Pricylia , Erdiyansyah Erdiyansyah
Published: July 2023

The World Health Organization has declared Covid-19 as a pandemic that has posed a contemporary threat to humanity. This pandemic has successfully forced global shutdown of several activities, including educational activities, and this has resulted in tremendous crisis-response migration of universities with online learning serving as the educational platform. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of online learning (e-learning) performance in the new normal era in the learning process at Tadulako University. The population of this study were lecturers and students at Tadulako University, while the sampling was carried out simply randomly it is means the entire population has the opportunity to be sampled. Source of data in this research comes from primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis was carried out interactively. The results of the study concluded that the higher education management at Tadulako University was mostly not ready to adopt an e-learning educational approach as an alternative to teaching and learning during COVID-19. This study also identified e-learning packages that were mostly adopted (WhatsApp forum, Zoom meeting, Google Classroom, Learning Management System, and Webinar) by institutions during COVID-19. The majority of staff and students do not agree to have easy access to computers. Staff and students also indicated their training needs on the use of the e-learning platform.
Manajemen Pembiayaan Pendidikan Islam di Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Tarbiyah Babussalam Aceh Tenggara
Authors: Acela Nuriza , Erawadi Erawadi , Hasibuan Zainal Efendi
Published: July 2023

Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Tarbiyah Babussalam (STIT-BA) is a private university located in Kutacane, Southeast Aceh. In their efforts to increase the equality and quality of education, the government, society and the private sector should join hands. Different from the education system in developed countries, the education system in developing countries uses various favorable financing models for education development and prioritizes its regional budget for education development. This study uses a qualitative approach. This was done to reveal descriptive data about the actions, feelings, and experiences of the informants to the research focus. This study describes the education financing system at STIT-BA Aceh Tenggara. The results of the study show that STIT-BA uses a Centralized Financial System (SKT) for funds originating from Development Money and student tuition fees. Thus, the term "deficit" does not apply at STIT-BA. Funds allocated for certain activities, such as PPL costs, payroll and procurement of goods and other necessities. At STIT Babussalam Kutacane, the high school treasurer himself is responsible for comprehensive, proposal seminars, thesis guidance, munaqasyah, and graduation, and is responsible to the STITBA leadership. Thus, the fundraising model was implemented.
Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Kurikulum 2013 di Sekolah Dasar Kristen 03 Wonosobo Tahun Pembelajaran 2022/2023
Authors: Mahmudah Rifatul
Published: July 2023

How is the implementation of learning at the Christian Elementary School 03 Wonosobo in the 2022/2023 school year ", the purpose of this study is to examine the evaluation of the implementation of learning at the Christian Elementary School 03 Wonosobo in the 2022/2023 school year.In general, the Big Indonesian Dictionary (1996: 272) evaluation means assessment. Meanwhile, according to Wirawan (2012: 7) evaluation is: "Research to collect, analyze, and present useful information about the object of evaluation, then assess it and compare it with evaluation indicators and the results are used to make decisions about the object of evaluation". This type of research is qualitative research, which is research whose main purpose is to describe the facts and characteristics of the object or subject under study systematically and accurately and precisely. In relation to the 2013 Curriculum Learning Assessment Management. This research is qualitative research. This model highlights gaps in program implementation. The success of learning is seen from the acquisition of student learning outcomes. Evaluation of the 2013 curriculum, planning is designed based on instructions from the government, and must explore all the potential and abilities of students and all norms of life. Implementation of the 2013 curriculum, learning is carried out holistically to achieve overall goals as well, so that all student potential will be explored which is listed in the four core competencies using various assessment instruments, Assessment in 2013 curriculum learning is based on scientific assessment that assesses all the potential possessed by students. Assessment is not only limited to test instruments, but also through various instruments.
Specific Teaching for Dyslexia Children in Sekolah Disleksia Cendekia Kabupaten Kudus
Authors: Hanif Sajida Laila
Published: July 2023

Children with normal intelligence, children with memory, writing coherence, grammar comprehension confusion and other problems due to impaired brain function, including children with dyslexia. In addition, dyslexia can also lead to dysgraphia, which is difficulty writing. Children with dyslexia (who do not have dyscalculia) have difficulty with story questions that require comprehension. However, many people continue to misunderstand dyslexia and classify children with dyslexia as having special needs. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to define dyslexia, explain how a child with dyslexia is initially diagnosed, and outline the treatments used. This study examines 10 students from the Kudus Regency Academy of Dyslexia Scholars using qualitative research techniques and a case study design. Information collected through interactive observations, interview procedures and documentation.It was found that as many as 10 students in nine schools in Kudus Regency were dyslexia. However, after treatment, it took at least 3 to 6 months for changes to start to show, and the number of students who met the criteria was only 5. Conclusions include, among other things, that psychologists enforce the status of dyslexia, that each child must identify a unique problem, and that the treatment process is based on the degree of difficulty of dyslexia. Dyslexia children are children with normal intelligence who have difficulty reading.
Eksternalitas Keberadaan Pintu Tol Kota Baru terhadap Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja dan Pendapatan Pelaku Usaha di Kecamatan Sukarame, Kota Bandar Lampung
Authors: Giana Aliffia Novrima , Usman Moneyzar
Published: July 2023

Toll gates have several impacts, such as on the economic conditions of the community. The kota baru toll gate is one of the busiest toll gates on the Bakauheni-Terbanggi Besar section, and this has had various impacts and changes in the area around the toll gate. This study aims to analyze the differences in the level of employment and income levels of businessmen before the existence of toll booths and after,, at the kota baru toll gate along Jalan Ryacudu, Sukarame, Bandar Lampung City. In this research using descriptive quantitative method. With the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test used in data analysis in this study. The results of this study indicate that descriptively there are differences before the existence of toll booths and after on all indicators, employment and income levels. Meanwhile, after conducting an in-depth analysis using the Wilcoxon signed rank test, no significant difference was found in the income level indicators of businessmen between before and after the kota baru toll gate.
Perfis comunicacionais das candidatas às prefeituras de São Paulo e Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Cunha Silvia Maria da Silva , Bernardi Karina Lançoni , Lima Fabiane Alves de
Published: July 2023

Este artigo visa identificar os perfis de comunicação das mulheres candidatas às prefeituras de São Paulo e Rio de Janeiro, os dois maiores colégios eleitorais do Brasil, durante as eleições municipais de 2020, por meio de seus programas de rádio e televisão no Horário Gratuito de Propaganda Eleitoral (HGPE). Em São Paulo, três mulheres concorreram no pleito: Joice Hasselmann (PSL), Marina Helou (REDE) e Vera (PSTU). No entanto, apenas Joice Hasselman teve tempo de rádio e TV, de acordo com a legislação eleitoral. No caso do Rio de Janeiro, seis mulheres lançaram suas candidaturas para a prefeitura: Benedita da Silva (PT), Clarissa Garotinho (PROS), Delegada Martha Rocha (PDT), Glória Heloiza (PSC), Renata Souza (PSOL) e Suêd Haidar (PMB), sendo esta última a única que não teve programas veiculados no HGPE. Naquele ano, em ambas as capitais, nenhuma candidatura feminina conseguiu avançar para o segundo turno, situação semelhante à registrada nos demais municípios do país. Entre os fundamentos teóricos utilizados nesta pesquisa, destacam-se os estudos sobre gênero, mulheres na política e imagem pública, embasados em autores como Bourdieu (2012), Biroli (2018), Panke (2011, 2016, 2020, 2021), Weber (2004) e Lipovetsky (2007). A fase empírica consistiu em uma pesquisa exploratória dos programas veiculados no HGPE, um espaço garantido pela legislação eleitoral brasileira para os partidos políticos divulgarem seus candidatos e plataformas. O objetivo dessa fase foi compreender como as postulantes se apresentaram ao eleitorado, utilizando as tipologias propostas por Panke (2016) para a análise de campanhas eleitorais femininas. Segundo a autora, os três arquétipos femininos predominantes nas disputas eleitorais — Guerreira, Maternal e Profissional — se distinguem por atributos específicos, que podem ser identificados nos vídeos e classificados com base nos princípios da Análise de Conteúdo.
Reviewing the Bioremediation of Contaminants in Groundwater: Investigations over 40 Years Provide Insights into What's Achievable
Authors: Davis Greg B.
Published: July 2023

Biodegradation and biotransformation of contaminants in groundwater commonly occurs naturally. However, natural biodegradation rates can be slow leading to elongated contaminant plumes and prolonged risks that demand greater remedial intervention. Enhancement of the biodegradation of contaminants in groundwater can be induced by the addition of amendments to change the geochemical conditions to those that are more favorable for indigenous or added biota. Enhancing biodegradation requires collocation of the contaminant of concern with the ‘right’ microbial communities under the ‘right’ geochemical conditions, so that the microbiota thrive and bio-transform, degrade or lock up the contaminant of interest. This is most easily achievable at laboratory or bench scale where mixing is easily performed, and mass transfer limitations are minimized. However, inducing such changes at field scale in aquifers is non-trivial - amendments do not easily mix into groundwater because it is a laminar (non-turbulent) and low-energy flow environment. Bioaugmentation of cultured or genetically modified organisms have also been considered to add to groundwater to enhance contaminant degradation rates. Here we provide an overview of research studies over approximately 40 years that highlight the progression of understanding from natural biodegradation of plumes in groundwater to active bioremediation efforts that have been variably successful at field scale. Investigated contaminants providing insights include petroleum hydrocarbons, chlorinated and brominated hydrocarbons, ammonium, metals, munition compounds, atrazine and per- and polyfluorinated alkyl substances. The redox and electron acceptor/donor conditions that are inducive to biodegradation for a range of contaminants are highlighted. Biodegradation is challenged by the availability of electron donors/acceptors in the core of plumes and on plume fringes. Cases for bioaugmentation are identified. A long history of investigations provides examples of the importance of amendment delivery mechanisms, scale-up from laboratory to field, and field-scale demonstration of the effectiveness of groundwater bioremediation technologies. Advantages and disadvantages of remedial approaches are tabulated. The value and contributions of integrative modelling advances are identified. The literature review and example cases provide a deep understanding of what scale of bioremediation might be achievable for groundwater plumes. Limitations to bioremediation strategies outlined here will help direct future efforts. Addressing the sources of groundwater plumes as well as bioremediation of the plume itself will achieve more effective outcomes. Twelve ‘lessons learnt’ are synthesized from the review.
High-Mobility Group Box 1 (HMGB1) Protein in Parkinson's Disease Research: A 10-Year Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Razali Khairiah , Mohamed Wael M. Y.
Published: July 2023

Background: Parkinson’s disease (PD), the most prevalent motoric neurodegenerative disease, has been intensively studied to better comprehend its complicated pathogenesis. Chronic neuroinflammation is a major factor contributing to the development of PD. Reportedly, high-mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) protein is capable of mediating neuroinflammatory response. In this regard, knowledge mapping of the research linking HMGB1 to PD is necessary. Objective: Herein, we perform a dynamic and longitudinal bibliometric analysis to explore the hotspots and current trends of HMGB1-related PD publications during the past decade. Methods: All PD publications focusing on HMGB1 protein were retrieved from the PubMed database using the search terms “Parkinson’s disease” and “hmgb1”. Using filters, only English articles published between 2011 and 2022 were selected. The Bibliometrix and Biblioshiny packages from R software were used to conduct the bibliometric analysis. Results: The filtered search identified 47 articles (34 original articles and 13 review articles), published between 2011 and 2022. There was an increase trend in the number of articles published, with an annual growth rate of 19.35 percent. In terms of research and scientific collaboration in this field, the United States is in the lead, followed by China, Malaysia, and Australia. Compared to other countries, the United States and China had the highest level of collaboration in this research area. Neuroinflammation, microglia, and receptor for advanced glycation end-products (RAGE) represent the top three frontiers and hotspots for HMGB1-related PD research. According to the thematic evolution analysis, over the last decade, PD, HMGB1 and microglia were addressed individually, however, since 2017, these topics were frequently discussed within the same cluster: neuroinflammation. Furthermore, PD, HMGB1, and neuroinflammation domains co-occurred in majority of the research discussion. Conclusions: The link between HMGB1 and PD was realized a decade ago and becomes increasingly important over time. Our findings can aid scholars in comprehending the global context of HMGB1/PD relationship and provide significant insights for future PD research.
Independent Association between Epicardial Adipose Tissue Volume and Recurrence of Idiopathic Ventricular Tachycardia after Ablation
Authors: Wang Zhe , Wang Yijia , Chen Jiawei , Guo Hehe , Ren Lichen , Chen Xiaojie , Chen Yingwei , Sun Yihong
Published: July 2023

Background: Epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) thickness is an independent predictor for the recurrence of premature ventricular beats after ablation. However, it is unclear whether EAT volume is associated with the recurrence of idiopathic ventricular tachycardia (IVT) following ablation. This study sought to investigate the association between EAT volume and IVT recurrence following radiofrequency ablation for IVT patients. Methods: This retrospective study included 69 IVT patients undergoing computed tomography examination before ablation who underwent their first catheter ablation between 2017 and 2021. The predictive value of EAT volume for IVT recurrence following ablation was assessed. Results: During the follow-up period (median: 540 days; range: 253–929 days), 26.1% (18/69) of the patients experienced IVT recurrence. The cut-off point of EAT volume for predicting IVT recurrence was 160.30 mL, and the area under the curve (AUC) was 0.751 (95% confidence interval (CI): 0.615–0.887) by the receiver operating characteristic curve. Kaplan-Meier analysis showed that patients with larger EAT volumes had higher cumulative rates of IVT recurrence. Multivariable analysis also revealed that EAT volume (per 10 mL increase; hazard ratio (HR): 1.16, 95% CI: 1.03–1.32, p = 0.018) was independently associated with IVT recurrence. Furthermore, patients with an epicardial site of IVT had a significantly larger EAT volume than IVT patients with non-epicardial origins. Conclusions: A larger EAT volume may be associated with IVT recurrence after catheter ablation. EAT volume may be helpful for risk stratification in patients undergoing IVT ablation.