bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A clinical case of choroidal effusion associated with the use of carbonic anhydrase inhibitors
Authors:   Medical Biological University of Innovations and Continuing Education, Burnazyan Federal Biophysical Center, Federal Medical and Biological Agency, Moscow, Kurysheva N.I. ,   Ophthalmological Center, Burnazyan Federal Biophysical Center, Federal Medical and Biological Agency, Moscow,   Institute of Advanced Training, Federal Medical and Biological Agency, Moscow, Pererva О.А. ,   Medical Biological University of Innovations and Continuing Education, Burnazyan Federal Biophysical Center, Federal Medical and Biological Agency, Moscow,   Ophthalmological Center, Burnazyan Federal Biophysical Center, Federal Medical and Biological Agency, Moscow, Ivanova А.А. ,   Medical Biological University of Innovations and Continuing Education, Burnazyan Federal Biophysical Center, Federal Medical and Biological Agency, Moscow,   Ophthalmological Center, Burnazyan Federal Biophysical Center, Federal Medical and Biological Agency, Moscow, Sharova G.А. ,   Dr. Belikova Eye Clinic, Moscow
Published: April 2021

Relevance. Choroidal effusion is a complication accompanying both surgical interventions and ophthalmopathies of predominantly inflammatory etiology. The release of proteins from choriocapillaries lumen and decrease of intraocular pressure relative to the pressure in the episcleral veins lead to the choroid detachment. Purpose. To analyze the causal link between choroidal effusion and topical application of carbonic anhydrase inhibitors using a clinical example. Material and methods. The paper describes a clinical case of the development of unilateral recurrent choroidal effusion 13 years after sinus trabeculectomy associated with the use of carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. The first episode of choroidal effusion was induced by a fixed combination of brinzolamide with timolol, while the use of dorzolamide caused the repeated episode. The clinical picture was accompanied by significant decrease in visual acuity related to acute hypotension and severe folds of the descemet's membrane. Ultrasonic B-scanning revealed the choroid detachment. The dechallenge of carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, the use of anti-inflammatory and cycloplegic drugs contributed to achieve the choroid adherence. Results. This clinical case clearly demonstrates a causal link between choroidal effusion and topical application of carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. The timely drug therapy made it possible to avoid surgical intervention. Intraocular pressure increased later. Brimonidine was prescribed to reduce it, the intraocular pressure was normalized, and the clinical picture stabilized. Conclusion. Ciliochoroidal effusion may occur in the eyes with primary angle-closure glaucoma even several years after surgical treatment in the setting of the use of this group of hypotensive drugs. It is necessary to take a balanced approach to the use of carbonic anhydrase inhibitors in each particular case, including in primary angle-closure glaucoma. Key words: choroidal effusion, glaucoma, carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, fixed combinations, brimonidine, ophthalmic hypotension.
The use of lenticular tissue in corneal refractive surgery
Authors:   Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Moscow, Kostenev S.V. , Borzenok S.A. ,   Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Moscow,   Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Moscow, Lee V.G. ,   Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Moscow, Nosirov P.O. ,   Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Moscow
Published: April 2021

Purpose. To identify the problems of using lenticular tissue, its storage, obtaining cell-free scaffolds in corneal tissue engineering, and the possibility of predicting refraction. The unique advantage of Relex Smile technology is that it is a potentially reversible procedure that allows preserve the extracted lenticules and opens up broad possibilities for the use of lenticules in ophthalmic practice in the future. Research in this area demonstrated the potential for implanted autologous and allogeneic lenticules after creating an intracorneal pocket for treating diseases such as presbyopia, corneal perforation, corneal keratectasia, progressive pterygium, progressive keratoconus. In addition, this article presents the results of recent studies describing protocols for cryopreservation and decellularization of lenticules as the most promising methods in tissue engineering in conditions a shortage of donor's cornea. Key words: Relex Smile, lenticule, implantation, cryopreservation, decellularization, tissue engineering.
Current issues of differential diagnosis and treatment of congenital corneal opacities in children
Authors:   Helmholtz National Medical Research Center of Eye Diseases, Moscow, Pleskova A.V. , Mazanova E.V. ,   Helmholtz National Medical Research Center of Eye Diseases, Moscow, Sorokin A.A. ,   Helmholtz National Medical Research Center of Eye Diseases, Moscow
Published: April 2021

Purpose. To analyze the literature on the topic of congenital corneal opacities, their diagnosis, differential diagnosis, as well as the choice of optimal treatment tactics. Congenital corneal opacities (CCO), when effective treatment is delayed, usually lead to permanent loss of visual function. This diagnosis requires urgent measures. On the other hand, the rarity of neonatal corneal pathology and difficulties associated with evaluation of newborns yield the situation when more or less defined clinical practice patterns in such cases remain unclear for most pediatric ophthalmologists. Based on our own experience and the literature data, we describe the main issues of differential diagnosis and management of CCO in newborns. A broad range of developmental anomalies, congenital hereditary corneal dystrophies and metabolic diseases as the main causes of CCO are reviewed. In addition to this diagnostic paradigm, the prognosis in every particular pathology as well as treatment recommendations are given. Conclusion. Based on the presented review, the prognosis and therapeutic recommendations for a particular congenital pathology of the cornea are given. Key words: congenital malformations of the eye, children, corneal opacity, keratoplasty, low vision.
Estudo Comparativo de Técnicas de Previsão para Casos de Dengue
Authors: Alves Geovanne Oliveira , Oliveira Thomás Tabosa de , Campos Gleyson Rhuan Nascimento , Souza Lubnnia Morais Florêncio de , Silva Neto Sebastião Rogério da
Published: April 2021

A dengue é uma infecção viral que se espalha rapidamente e é endêmica em mais de 100 países tropicais e subtropicais da África, América e regiões da Ásia-Pacífico. Geralmente, a epidemiologia da dengue é influenciada por uma complexa interação de fatores que incluem rápida urbanização e aumento da densidade populacional, capacidade dos sistemas de saúde, eficácia dos sistemas de controle de vetores, limpeza urbana etc. No Brasil que é considerado um país tropical, há uma incidência de casos crescente nos últimos anos, em específico na capital Pernambucana Recife há um ambiente propício para o aumento expressivo dos casos de dengue como são apresentados pelo Boletim Epidemiológico da Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde do Ministério da Saúde. O presente trabalho apresenta um estudo comparativo de técnicas de Mineração de Dados seguindo a abordagem CRISP-DM, para um modelo de previsão de casos de Dengue no Recife-PE.
Usability Analysis of an Educational Data Mining Framework
Authors: Pena Mendes Vitória Maria , Silva Raniel Gomes , Maciel Alexandre Magno Andrade
Published: April 2021

Este artigo apresenta uma análise de usabilidade de um framework de mineração de dados educacionais chamado FMDEV. O objetivo geral é entender como este framework pode fornecer uma melhor usabilidade para usuários que não possuem um conhecimento prévio de Ciência de Dados. Por meio de uma avaliação heurística, problemas de usabilidade foram revelados e testes de usabilidade confirmaram que esses problemas estavam afetando a jornada do usuário ao interagir com o sistema. Os resultados desta análise indicam que é possível alcançar uma aproximação entre ferramentas de mineração de dados e profissionais não técnicos quando seu comportamento como usuários reais é levado em consideração no processo de desenvolvimento do sistema.
Análise do Consumo de Combustível da PM-PE com Foco no Controle Interno
Authors: Pereira Ana Catarina Gomes da Fonseca , Andrade George Fragoso de , Silva Hitalo Oliveira da , Amorim Neto Hugo De Andrade , Lima João Antônio Da Silva , Batista Messias Rafael
Published: April 2021

Na estrutura organizacional da Polícia Militar de Pernambuco (PMPE) há um órgão voltado para atividades de auditoria e controle interno - a Comissão Permanente de Auditoria (CPA) - que faz a análise de eficiência e conformidade dos processos realizados no âmbito da corporação militar estadual. Uma das atividades realizadas é a análise de abastecimento e consumo dos veículos utilizados na execução das atividades administrativas ou operacionais da PMPE. A quantidade de dados gerada, pelos abastecimento de viaturas em todos os  97 centros de custo, são considerados numerosos, tornando o trabalho de detecção de padrões ou não conformidades realizado manualmente muito custoso. Para auxiliar no controle interno, este trabalho busca descrever a implementação de uma ferramenta de previsão de consumo de combustível das viaturas. Foi utilizado um modelo de previsão para dados com médias móveis e sazonalidade, o SARIMA, e foi alcançada uma taxa de acerto de 84.43%.
Previsão de Duração de Paradas de Linha em uma Indústria Automotiva
Authors: Viana Eduardo Henrique Soares , Silva Gabriel Lenon Barros , Guerra Leonardo De Carvalho , Da Paz Wendel Wanderley
Published: April 2021

Processos de Manufatura Avançada (P.M.A.) necessitam de rigoroso controle da produção e de qualidade do produto manufaturado final [1]. Neste cenário, perdas produtivas ocorrem, o que acarreta em aumento nos custos de produção. Portanto, é proposta uma previsão do perfil e do tipo de parada de linha, dada entrada de um evento de parada de linha que ocorre em tempo real. Utilizando a proposta de Mineração de dados dos resultados entre os anos de 2018 até 2020 do histórico de paradas, à luz da metodologia CRISP-DM, foram encontrados valores de acurária na medição do tempo de parada de linha com a abordagem do Random Forest [4], [16]. Em um cenário de desbalanceamento das classes da base de dados, foi encontrado 51% de acurária, enquanto que com o balanceamento das mesmas classes e repetição dos testes para valores distintos, foi atingido 38% de acurácia. Por fim, o surgimento desse perfil de perda e de tempo a ser previsto auxiliará na tomada de decisão do gerente do negócio quando, por exemplo, eventos de paradas de produção para reparação de equipamentos serão necessários de acontecer, para prevenir grandes paradas de linha.
TAMAN SATWA KOTA PONTIANAK
Authors: Walingga Wari , Caesariadi Tri Wibowo , Purnomo Yudi
Published: April 2021

Animal Park is a form of ex-situ conservation institution that functions as a forum for preserving fauna outside of their natural habitat which is public. Besides having a conservation function, the Animal Park also has recreational, educational and research functions. Animal Park Planning in Pontianak City is also a form of designation and management of protected areas that are able to pay attention to the sustainability of supporting environmental functions in Pontianak City. This article aims to explain the process of designing a Wildlife Park as a recreation and tourism center regarding the introduction of native animals of West Kalimantan. The theme or design concept that is planned is the consideration of the animal's life behavior without reducing the comfort from the visitor's side. This design provides a boundary between the end zone and the animal zone, as well as the placement of a management service zone that is separate from the visitor zone but can still be connected to each animal enclosure. In the design carried out, the enclosure for the animal habitat uses a membrane structure for primate species and a wide-span structure to form an aviary enclosure for aves species.
YOUTH CENTER DI KOTA PONTIANAK
Authors: Artha Dita Ollivia , Gultom Bontor Jumaylinda , Kalsum Emilya
Published: April 2021

Adolescence is a period of development from children to adults. Adolescents have various characteristics in their development. Lack of facilities and guidance for adolescents causes juvenile delinquency behavior, while adolescence is a very important period because of the process of forming individual characters. Youth need a place that can nurture and develop their potential. Youth-oriented forum, namely the Youth Center. The design of the Youth Center must facilitate the function of the building while taking into account the characteristics of youth in Pontianak City. The design of the Youth Center used a descriptive method, namely the description of literature and theory. The stages in the design method begin with collecting data, then the data is analyzed to form a concept that produces a product in the form of a design image. The design of Youth Centers in Pontianak City has creative, reacreative and educational functions. The design location is at the intersection of A. Yani street and MT. Haryono street with an area of +5,877 m2. The building consists of four floors, the first floor consists of public spaces, the second floor contains a sports area, then on the third floor there is a play area, while the fourth floor consists of educational spaces. The results achieved were building design based on building functions based on the activities and characteristics of youth in Pontianak City.
SPORT CENTER UNIVERSITAS TANJUNGPURA
Authors: Mahaghani Muhammad Akrabbi , Caesariadi Tri Wibowo , Affrilyno Affrilyno
Published: April 2021

Sports are activity carried out with the aim of getting physical and spiritual health. People of Pontianak, especially academic’s civitas at Tanjungpura University, often do sports activities. There are various ways to develop sports activities, one of which is providing a container that can accommodate sports activities, such as the "Sport Center of Tanjungpura University" with the aim of being a place for matches and training. By applying with a modern architectural approach can generate buildings that emphasize function, relations with the surrounding environment, honesty in the use of materials and simplicity. The planning method used in this report is by collecting data through descriptive methods. This method describes systematically, explains factually and accurately about the facts, nature and relationship of design requirements and design provisions to planning and design. Based on the terms and conditions of the design, which will be searched for the required data. The data collected will be analyzed in order to get clear conclusions and limitations regarding the planning and design of the Tanjungpura University Sport Center area in stages from general problems to detailed problems. The method of discussion will be carried out with the idea step, the problem identification step, the data collection step, the data analysis step, the synthesis step, and the design step. The result of the design of the author's final project is a sports building which consists of 2 floors with the building mass divided into 2 parts, namely the training building and the competition building. The building is designed using a minipile as the foundation, reinforced concrete frame as the column and beam structure, and steel as the roof frame material.
PET CARE KALIMANTAN BARAT DI KOTA PONTIANAK
Authors: Nuurkholillah Busainah , Muazir Syaiful , Khaliesh Hamdil
Published: April 2021

Animals are inseparable from human daily life because life is balanced between humans, animals and the surrounding environment. Pets are domestic animals, for example cats or dogs, kept as friends, treated with love and affection. Some of these animals are kept because of their characteristics or because of their beauty. There is a description in the form of data on animal diseases and animal health which is the main discussion of pet care. In Pontianak City, there are many pet shops or clinics with veterinarians in charge. The location of the pet shops and clinics are scattered and some are joined to or adjacent to shop houses or other public commercial areas. Activities or events are also usually held in public places and are free, not in one fixed place. The design method is to find out something through systematic stages. The design method used is according to J. C. Jones in the book Architectural Design Methods. The stages used are the stages of ideas, information, analysis, synthesis, evaluation, and optimization. The goal to be achieved is to formulate the planning and design of West Kalimantan Pet Care in Pontianak City that can facilitate health facilities, care, care, and activities related to animals, and cafes and retail shops for general visitors.
PUSAT MODE DI KOTA PONTIANAK DENGAN KONSEP CITY WALK
Authors: Ahmad Rhisma Aulia , Irwin Irwin , Purnomo Yudi
Published: April 2021

The people of West Kalimantan Province have a great interest in fashion. This can be seen from the many facilities available to meet the needs of fashion and the emergence of young designers in the fashion sector, especially in Pontianak City. This of course must be balanced with education about the basics of fashion design knowledge and techniques in order to produce higher quality designers, and supported by marketing and promotion facilities to develop the creativity of fashion actors. The Fashion Center is an alternative to making all fashion activities carried out in one location, related to commercial activities, promotion, education and production to accommodate a place for fashion actors to work as well as interesting creations for visitors, especially in the Pontianak City area. The design process of the Fashion Center uses the J.C. Jones, who starts with an idea that is equipped with information, is then analyzed to produce concepts that match the initial idea and then evaluated. The concept in the design is semi-outdoor with interconnected spatial arrangement and placement of circulation paths. Provision of green open space around the circulation path.
PUSAT FASHION PONTIANAK
Authors: Mauluddin Asep , Khaliesh Hamdil , Irwin Irwin
Published: April 2021

West Kalimantan has a wide variety of cultures, ethnicities, and religions so that it has distinctive fashion products in each region such as cloth, songket, and also very varied weaving. The number of retail fashion also affects the interest and attractiveness of the community towards the development of fashion in Pontianak. Fashion is growing rapidly at this time due to technological developments where young people attach importance to fashion to support their appearance. Therefore, we need a fashion center in Pontianak that can be used to introduce, produce, market and most importantly promote West Kalimantan regional fashion. This building design uses a method that compares the results of observations with literature studies, comparative studies and standards applicable to fashion buildings and facilities, then analyzes the expected internal and external aspects. The design of the Pontianak Fashion Center building will be integrated with the surrounding area, and also the concept of the shape of the building which is applied from traditional clothing so that it can become a new icon of the city of Pontianak.
Investigation of Base-free Copper-Catalysed Azide–Alkyne Click Cycloadditions (CuAAc) in Natural Deep Eutectic Solvents as Green and Catalytic Reaction Media
Authors: Giofrè Salvatore V. , Tiecco Matteo , Ferlazzo Angelo , Romeo Roberto , Ciancaleoni Gianluca , Germani Raimondo , Iannazzo Daniela
Published: April 2021

The click cycloaddition reaction of azides and alkynes affording 1,2,3-triazoles is a widely used and effective chemical transformation, applied to obtain relevant products in medicine, biology and materials science. In this work, a set of Natural Deep Eutectic Solvents (NADESs) as green and “active” reaction media, has been investigated in the copper-catalysed azide–alkyne cycloaddition reactions (CuAAc). The use of these innovative solvents has shown to improve the reaction effectiveness, giving excellent yields. NADESs proved to be “active” in these transformations for the absence of added bases in all the performed reactions and in several cases, for their reducing capabilities. The reactions outcomes were rationalized by DFT calculations which demonstrated the involvement of H-bonds between DESs and alkynes as well as a stabilization of copper catalytic intermediates. The green experimental conditions, namely the absence of a base, the low temperatures, the lowering of reagents and the possibility of recycling of the green solvents, outline the great potential of NADESs for CuAAc and in general, for green organic synthesis.
Requirements of Orbital Phase Continuity Revisited: A FMO Approach
Authors: Naruse Yuji
Published: April 2021

Cyclic orbital interaction, in which a series of orbitals interact with each other so as to make a monocyclic system, affords stabilization if the requirements of orbital phase continuity are satisfied. Initially, these requirements were derived from the consideration of a three-body system. Here I propose that these requirements can be easily derived by considering FMO theory.
State of the Art Iterative Docking with Logistic Regression and Morgan Fingerprints
Authors: Martin Lewis
Published: April 2021

There is renewed interest in docking campaigns for ligand-discovery since the advent of ultra-large scale virtual libraries. Using brute-force search, the scale of the libraries suggests highly parallelized compute should be used to avoid years-long computations. This paper reports a re-analysis of docking data from an ultra-large docking campaign at the D4 receptor and AmpC beta lactamase, and demonstrates large reductions in computation time to identify the top-ranked ligands. A search of ‘baseline’ featurizations shows that logistic regression on Morgan fingerprints with pharmacophoric atom invariants can match the reported performance on the same task using message-passing networks. With this approach, an ultra-large docking campaign could be performed in a matter of weeks using consumer-grade CPUs with RDKit and scikit-learn. All code and figures are available at https://github.com/ljmartin/dockop
Tethered Silanoxyiodination of Alkenes
Authors: Dhokale Ranjeet , Seidl Frederick , Shinde Anand H. , Mague Joel T , Sathyamoorthi Shyam
Published: April 2021

We present the first examples of tethered silanoxyiodination reactions of allylic alcohols. The products are usefulsilanediol organoiodide synthons and are formed with high regioselectivity and diastereocontrol. The reaction is scalable greater than 10-fold without loss of yield or selectivity. Furthermore, the products are starting materials for further transformations, including de-iodination, C–N bond installation, epoxide synthesis, and de-silylation. DFT calculations provide a basis for understanding the exquisite 6-endo selectivity of this silanoxyiodination reaction and show that the observed products are both kinetically and thermodynamically preferred.
SURROGACY: ON THE CONFLICT OF LEGAL POSITIONS IN THE POSTMODERN STYLE
Authors: Тарусина Надежда Николаевна
Published: April 2021

В статье рассматриваются вопросы, обусловленные противоречивыми подходами российского законодателя и российских судов к институту суррогатного материнства, в той его части, которая фиксирует статусы суррогатной матери и генетических родителей относительно судьбы ребенка, рожденного в результате их участия в соответствующей программе. Предлагается анализ двух определений Конституционного Суда РФ, трех особых мнений судей данного Суда и постановлений Верховного Суда РФ по данному вопросу. Констатируется наличие явной коллизии этих правовых позиций. Выражается надежда на снятие означенной коллизии и, главное, на справедливую корректировку норм семейного и медицинского законодательства, посвященных этой проблеме.

The article examines the issues caused by the conflicting approaches of the Russian legislator and Russian courts to the institution of surrogate motherhood, in that part of it, which fixes the status of a surrogate mother and genetic parents regarding the fate of a child born as a result of their participation in the corresponding program. An analysis of two definitions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, three dissenting opinions of the judges of this Court and the decision of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation on this issue is offered. The presence of a clear conflict of these legal positions is stated. Take hope on expressed for the elimination of the aforementioned conflict and, most importantly, for a fair adjustment of the norms of family and medical legislation dedicated to this problem.
THE ROLE OF CONTROL AS A MANAGEMENT FUNCTION IN THE LIGHT OF THE NEW LEGISLATION
Authors: Антонова Нана Алиевна
Published: April 2021

Рассматриваются особенности осуществления контрольной деятельности как функции управления через призму нового законодательства о государственном контроле (надзоре) и муниципальном контроле.

The article considers the features of control activities as a management function through the prism of the new legislation on state control (supervision) and municipal control.
PUBLIC DANGER OF ENCROACHMENT AND QUALIFICATION OF CRIMES COMMITTED IN PLACES OF DEPRIVATION OF LIBERTY
Authors: Егорова Татьяна Игоревна
Published: April 2021

В статье анализируются проблемные аспекты отражения общественной опасности в конструкции составов преступлений в связи с квалификацией деяний, совершенных в местах лишения свободы. Обосновывается повышенная социальная значимость обеспечения порядка отбывания наказания и правоприменения в рассматриваемой сфере. Данное обстоятельство предопределяет необходимость установления специальных правовых конструкций обеспечения безопасности и эффективности пенитенциарного процесса. Наиболее наглядно особенности общественной опасности и квалификации преступлений, совершенных в местах лишения свободы, находят отражение в составах дезорганизации деятельности учреждений, обеспечивающих изоляцию от общества, и незаконного оборота наркотических средств, психотропных веществ и их аналогов.

The article analyzes the problematic aspects of the reflection of public danger in the construction of crimes in connection with the qualification of acts committed in places of deprivation of liberty. The article substantiates the increased social significance of ensuring the order of serving sentences and law enforcement in this area. This circumstance determines the need to establish special legal structures to ensure the safety and effectiveness of the penitentiary process. Most clearly, the features of public danger and the qualification of crimes committed in places of deprivation of liberty are reflected in the elements of disorganization of the activities of institutions that provide isolation from society, and illegal trafficking in narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances and their analogues.
THE PROBLEM OF THE USE OF MICRO-OBJECTS IN THE INVESTIGATION OF CRIMES
Authors: Либозаев Дмитрий Петрович
Published: April 2021

Рассматриваются проблемы, связанные с определением объема доказательственной информации, содержащейся в микрообъектах, ее содержанием, обнаружением, фиксацией в ходе их предварительного исследования, и вопросы криминалистического использования микрочастиц и микроследов в раскрытии и расследовании преступлений.

The problems related to the determination of the volume of evidential information contained in micro-objects, its content, detection, fixation during their preliminary investigation, and the issues of the criminalistic use of microparticles and micro-traces in the detection and investigation of crimes are considered.
THE PRACTICE OF PROACTIVE BUDGETING IN MUNICIPALITIES
Authors: Тихалева Елена Юрьевна
Published: April 2021

В настоящее время на местном уровне происходит динамичное изменение законодательства в контексте расширения возможностей участия граждан в управленческих процессах. В статье исследуются направления развития инициативного бюджетирования в муниципальных образованиях. Отмечаются наиболее успешные практики. Инициативное бюджетирование имеет преимущества в сравнении с институтом самообложения граждан. В связи с этим особое внимание уделено определению принципов инициативного бюджетирования и рекомендаций по совершенствованию данного института.

Currently, at the local level, there is a dynamic change in legislation in the context of increasing opportunities for citizens to participate in management processes. The article examines the directions of proactive budgeting development in municipalities. The most successful practices are noted. Proactive budgeting has advantages in comparison with the institute of self-taxation of citizens. In this regard, special attention is paid to the determination of principles of proactive budgeting and recommendations for improving this institution.
GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE PRINCIPLES OF CIVIL PROCEDURAL LAW IN TERMS OF THEIR MEANING AND FORM
Authors: Федина Анжелика Сергеевна
Published: April 2021

В статье дается общая характеристика принципов гражданского процессуального права с точки зрения их значения и формы. Автор предлагает включать в систему принципов гражданского процессуального права также принципы, получившие широкое признание в практике судебных органов и обеспечивающие эффективное и справедливое разрешение спорных ситуаций.

The article gives a general description of the principles of civil procedural law in terms of their meaning and form. The author proposes to include in the system of principles of the GPP, including principles that have received wide recognition in the practice of the judiciary and ensure effective and fair resolution of disputes.
SOME ASPECTS OF THE LEGISLATIVE REGULATION OF LOAN RELATIONS IN THE RUSSIAN STATE IN THE XII - XVII CENTURIES: THE EXPERIENCE OF DIACHRONOUS ANALYSIS
Authors: Любовенко Елена Сергеевна
Published: April 2021

О степени развития тех или иных видов хозяйственной деятельности людей, проживающих на определённой территории, в конкретный исторический период можно судить по уровню регламентации её правовых оснований. Источниками таких знаний безусловно служат найденные письменные правовые акты, хронологически относящиеся к исследуемому периоду. Наибольшее внимание исследователей всегда привлекали источники права общегосударственного значения. В работе предлагается проследить некоторые изменения в отношении к обязательствам, вытекающим из договоров займа (ссуды, торговой ссуды) в исторический период, ограниченный хронологическими рамками XII в. и середины XVII в.

The degree of development of certain types of economic activity of people living in a certain territory in a particular historical period can be judged by the level of regulation of its legal basis. The sources of such knowledge are undoubtedly found written legal acts chronologically related to the period under study. Sources of law of national importance have always attracted the greatest attention of researchers. The article proposes to trace some changes in the attitude to the obligations arising from loan agreements (loans, trade loans) in the historical period, limited by the chronological framework of the 12th century and the middle of the 17th century.
Wearable Health Technology for the Diagnosis and Management of Atrial Fibrillation: A Systematic Review
Authors: Musa Ervis , Levitan Adam , Hughes Gavin
Published: April 2021

Introduction: Atrial Fibrillation (AF), the most commonly sustained arrhythmia, affects approximately 200,000 Canadians and costs an annual $815 million to the Ontario provincial healthcare system. The current model for chronic AF management (favouring infrequent hospital visits) in combination with the challenge of detecting cardiac arrythmias provides opportunity for wearable devices to improve quality of care. Physicians must be aware of available wearable devices, their accuracy, validity, and potential to improve patient care.
Methods: PubMed and Google Scholar databases were searched for primary studies involving AF and wearable devices published from database inception to 2020. Due to the heterogeneity of the findings, quantitative synthesis of the information could not be conducted. A narrative synthesis was performed for the obtained results, including a discussion of apparent trends and common study outcome measures: sensitivity, specificity, positive-, and negative-predictive-values. The narrative included comparisons to similar reviews and a discussion on both the current and future research directions.
Results: The systematic search produced 214 studies, of which, 7 met the pre-determined eligibility criteria. The studies were published between 2018-2020 in 5 countries. Each eligible study was described and summarized; devices investigated include the Apple Watch with Kardia Band (Atrial fibrillation-sensing watch; AFSW), Huawei wearable devices (Honor 4 wristband, Honor Watch or Watch GT), CardioTracker (CART) + a pulse oximeter, and the RITMA system.
Discussion: This systematic review comprehensively examined wearable devices used to deliver care for patients with AF. It was found that currently available wearable technologies for AF detection and management varied greatly in their accuracy, application settings, and accessibility. With technological advancements and further exploration into AF devices’ usability, widespread implementation of wearable technology in AF care is plausible. Successful application of these technologies can improve AF care and contribute to a significant reduction in AF-related healthcare costs.
Conclusion: There are many devices available for AF care that show promise for certain applications. Additionally, there remains a demand for large-scale, high-quality research in this field to investigate the advantages and shortcomings of various devices that have shown promise in preliminary research. Future research should focus on randomized controlled trials to generate conclusive findings for wearable technologies in AF.
The Evolution of Local Government Supply Markets – Evidence from an Evaluation
Authors: Allen Barbara , Walker Bruce
Published: April 2021

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Teaching Reform of Database Course based on the Concept of Outcome-based Education
Authors: Shi Yang
Published: April 2021

Abstract: Outcome-based Education is a kind of ability-oriented education mode, which is oriented by social needs and focuses on cultivating students' ability to solve practical problems. All aspects of this education mode are designed and implemented closely around students. Taking the teaching of database principle and application course as an example, aiming at a series of problems existing in the current course teaching, taking OBE education concept as the main teaching reform guiding strategy, this paper puts forward a series of reform measures and solutions from the aspects of teaching goal formulation, teaching content optimization, teaching methods innovation, experimental design optimization, evaluation system innovation, etc.
The Embodiment and Analysis of Feminism in Literature Translation
Authors: Xing Yuan
Published: April 2021

Chinese culture has been accumulated for five thousand years, and with the development of social civilization, the door of literature has opened to the world. In recent years, feminism has been extremely prominent in literature, and it has been welcomed and respected by the majority of people. In addition, under the influence of various cultural factors, translation has become an indispensable way of writing. The so-called feminism refers to women's social rights and their opinions in society. With the advancement of science, feminism has been widely used by many countries in the world. In the last century, feminist translation theory was regarded as the mainstream translation at that time. It provided room for translation work. At the same time, it also had a certain impact on traditional translation theories. Nowadays, the development of science has entered a new era of information network. Feminist translation theory has become an important basis for translation work. At the same time, the application of feminist theory in literary works is systematically analyzed to enable women’s social status and personality values been enhanced in literary works, thus highlighting the positive image of women.
The Level of Accuracy and Grammatical Complexity in Written Texts by Chinese Students
Authors: Yu Ling
Published: April 2021

The influence of the first language (L1) on the acquisition of a second language (L2) is inevitable. In addition, when L1 and L2 do not belong to the same language family, a negative influence, i.e., an interference, will occur. The current study aims to investigate the level of accuracy and grammar complexity in texts written by Chinese upper secondary school students from the perspective of language transfer. It involves an analysis of a small corpus comprising 54 texts with the use of the terminable unit (T-unit) measure. The finding shows that the Chinese writers produced a text with only a few error-free T-units largely due to the syntactical transfer from Chinese to English. With regard to grammatical complexity, subordinate clauses are frequent in the corpus but relative clauses are rare.
An Analysis of the Linguistic Characteristics of Singlish
Authors: Li Zhuoyang
Published: April 2021

Influenced by social contexts and multilingualism, Singlish has developed into its own linguistic features, especially in its pronunciation, lexicon, and syntax. This paper gives an overall analysis of linguistic feature of Singlish followed by examples, presenting how Singlish is different from Standard English.
Research on Liquor Storage Based on Statistical Analysis Model
Authors: Xu Xuhua
Published: April 2021

According to the physical and chemical indexes of different periods, different storage containers and different storage sites, a two overall T test was used to show that there were significant differences in physical and chemical indexes of liquor body in different detection sites. Correlation analysis of wine storage in different storage methods by Spearman correlation coefficient. By using the principal component analysis method, the comprehensive evaluation index system of the quality of the wine body was constructed, and the classification model of the detection location based on the comprehensive evaluation was established by using the index system. The detection sites were classified, and the results showed that the detection sites were divided into four grades.
Problems and Countermeasures of Craftsmen Training in Higher Vocational Colleges
Authors: Ye Zifan , Che Rushan
Published: April 2021

The fundamental task of higher vocational colleges is to put the core values of education through the whole process of skilled personnel training, and cultivate craftsmen with both ability and political integrity. By summing up the current situation of the cultivation of craftsmen in higher vocational colleges, this paper analyzes the problems of the cultivation of craftsmen in higher vocational colleges, and puts forward some suggestions to pay more attention to the cultivation of craftsmen; To explore a new model of craftsman training. This is not only of great significance to grasp the opportunity brought by the "double high" plan, enhance the core competitiveness of higher vocational college graduates and realize the transformation and development of higher vocational colleges, but also contribute to the smooth transition of China to "China Intelligent Manufacturing".
PERAN PERSONAL DAN RELASIONAL GURU TERHADAP TRUST SISWA DI PONDOK PESANTREN RAHMATUL ASRI
Authors: Akmal Nur , Widyastuti Widyastuti
Published: April 2021

This research aims to determine the effect of personal and relational attributes on student trust to teachers. The participants in this study are students and students at Pondok Pesantren Rahmatul Asri Maroangin Enrekang. 317 people (Male = 154, Female = 163) with an age range of 11 to 18 years. This research instrument uses a scale of trustworthiness developed by Faturochman and Minza. Reliability of research instruments amounted to 0.953 omega coefficients, with the discrimination power of the item ranging from 0.344 to 0.740.  The data analysis techniques in this study use multiple regression analysis. The results showed that personal and relational attributes were together correlated with 0.798 student trusts with a contribution of 63.3%.
PELATIHAN PSYCHOLOGICAL SAFETY DALAM PENINGKATAN LEARNING AGILITY PEGAWAI
Authors: Mulyadi Dwi Maharani , Suhariadi Fendy , Sulityawati Maria Eko
Published: April 2021

Implementasi learning menjadi salah satu prioritas evaluasi bagi PT. Y sebagai perusahaan muda. Prioritas ini penting karena sesuai dengan visi dan misi yang dibuat oleh PT. Y. Namun, kondisi saat ini menyatakan belum sepenuhnya implementasi learning berjalan, khususnya pada pegawai shift. Terkendala dari sistem operasional dan beberapa hal yang menghambat, implementasi learning bukan menjadi prioritas bagi pegawai shift. Melihat kondisi ini, perlu menumbuhkan keyakinan pegawai shift untuk memiliki kemauan dan kemampuan learning. Digunakan teori learning agility, karena definisi teori sangat mendukung makna learning dari PT. Y. Intervensi yang dilakukan untuk menumbuhkan keyakinan berperilaku learning pada pegawai shift digunakan pelatihan psychological safety, mengingat kondisi saat ini dan kendala yang dihadapi pegawai shift. Hasil pelatihan psychological safety, partisipan membuat keyakinan bersama untuk mengimplementasikan learning.
SELF LEADERSHIP PADA REMAJA BUGIS - MAKASSAR: PENDEKATAN PSIKOLOGI INDIGENOUS
Authors: Indahari Nur Afni , Ridfah Ahmad , Kurniawan Wawan
Published: April 2021

Self leadership is a topic that starts to develop from time to time. The purpose of this study was to find out the concept of self leadership from the view of students in Bugis Makassar. This study used the indigenous psychology approach. The subject of this study was 103 high school students from the Bugis Makassar. The data collection technique in this study was conducted by giving a number of open questions. The data was then analyzed by the open coded technique, then axial code and cross tabulated. The results of this study show that self leadership is defined as responsibility, positive value, ability to direct. Self leadership merupakan topik yang mulai berkembang dari masa ke masa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui konsep self leadership menurut pandangan remaja Bugis Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan psikologi indigenous. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 103 siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas yang berasal dari suku Bugis Makassar. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan memberikan beberapa pertanyaan terbuka. Data kemudian dianalisis dengan teknik open coded, lalu axial code dan cross tabulated. Hasil dari penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa self leadership dimaknai sebagai tanggungjawab, nilai positif, kemampuan mengarahkan.
MILK PRODUCTION OF QUEENS IS AN IMPORTANT BREEDING TRAIT
Authors:   Federal state budgetary scientifi c institution “Krasnodar research center for animal husbandry and veterinary”, Krasnodar, KULIKOVA A.YA.
Published: April 2021

The milk productivity of Queens of the Lincoln Kuban gene pool herd for the fi rst 20 days of lactation is 28-46 kg or 1.4-2.3 kg per day. With age, the milk production of Queens increases by 17.6-25.4%, in Queens with double off spring, the milk production is higher than with a single one, by 13.7%.The correlation between the milk content of Queens of the Kuban type of the Lincoln breed and the live weight of the off spring in the fi rst 20 days of life is positive and reliable – r = +0.93 ± 0.15, r = 0.866 ± 0.125, can serve as a criterion for selecting Queens by milk content for breeding purposes.
KAZAKHSTAN – A POWERFUL SHEEP BREEDING REGION
Authors:   Kazakh national agrarian research University, OMBAYEV A.M.
Published: April 2021

The article analyzes the current state of development of sheep breeding in Kazakhstan. It marks the location of the industry by regions and geographic zones of the country, as well as the number of breeding animals in the direction of productivity in the context of regions of the country.
ДИНАМИКА ПОГОЛОВЬЯ КОЗ И ПРОИЗВОДСТВА КОЗЬЕГО МОЛОКА И МЯСА В МИРЕ И В РОССИИ
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, EROKHIN A.I. , KARASEV E.A. , EROKHIN S.A.
Published: April 2021

The article provides information about the dynamics of the goat population, production of goat milk and meat over the past 15-20 years in the world, by continent, individual countries, per capita.
PRECOCITY AND MEAT PRODUCTIVITY OF SHEEP OF ZONED SEMI-FINE WOOL BREEDS
Authors:   Federal state budgetary scientifi c institution “Krasnodar research center for animal husbandry and veterinary”, Krasnodar, KULIKOVA A. A.YA.
Published: April 2021

The assessment of growth intensity and meat productivity of young sheep of the southern meat breed (YM) in comparison with peers of the North Caucasian meat and wool breed (SK), Soviet meat and wool breed (SMSH) and Kuban Lincoln (KL) is given in order to determine their eff ectiveness in purebred breeding. The advantage of young YUM breed in live weight – by 9.5-12.0%, growth intensity – by 9.2%, slaughter weight – by 10.0%, feed payment – by 7.2% compared to peers of zoned semi-fi ne-wool breeds was determined.
A NEW BREED OF SHEEP - ARTLUKH MERINO
Authors:   Federal agricultural research center of the Republic of Dagestan (FANC RD), MUSALAEV KH.KH. , DAGEEV G.D. , KHOJOKOV A.A. , ABDULLABEKOV R.A.
Published: April 2021

The article presents materials on the method of creating and characterizing the productive indicators of a new breed of sheep artlukh merino.
ABOUT THE NEW NATIONAL STANDARD FOR WOOL
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, TIMOSHENKO N.K. , ELIZAROVA I.G. , BAZHENOVA I.A.
Published: April 2021

Materials describing the new national standard GOST R58610-2019 “Wool. Methods for determining the content of vegetable matter “: purpose, content and methodology of testing.
IMPROVEMENT OF METHODS FOR ASSESSING THE PIGMENTATION OF CAMEL HAIR USING EPR-SPECTROMETRY
Authors:   LLP “South-Western research Institute of animal husbandry and crop production”, ALIBAYEV N. , ERMAKHANOV M.N. , ABUOV G.S.
Published: April 2021

The article presents the results of evaluating The article presents the results of evaluating the pigmentation of camel hair in camel farms in the South-Western region of Kazakhstan using the traditional visual method and EPR spectrometry the pigmentation of camel hair in camel farms in the South-Western region of Kazakhstan using the traditional visual method and EPR spectrometry.