bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Desdobramentos do direito fundamental à saúde no sistema prisional brasileiro em meio à pandemia de Covid-19
Authors: Pereira Wilson Medeiros , Ribeiro Gabriela Rocha , Lopes Leonardo de Oliveira , Martelli Daniella Reis Barbosa , Martelli Júnior Hercílio
Published: May 2023

A presente pesquisa tem como objetivo verificar o acesso ao direito à saúde no sistema prisional brasileiro na pandemia da COVID-19 a partir da análise de como a superlotação, a falta de estrutura de atendimento médico nos presídios e a ausência de políticas públicas eficazes aplicadas pelo Estado brasileiro contribuíram para a incidência acentuada do vírus no sistema prisional. Para isso, utiliza-se o método de abordagem indutivo, com revisão da literatura sobre a temática de estudo para coleta de dados, considerando o sistema prisional em todo o território brasileiro como amostra. Como resultado do estudo, observou-se que a população prisional sofreu uma pequena redução no início do período pandêmico, voltando a crescer posteriormente, sem alteração significativa no quadro de superlotação. Quanto à assistência médica, ficou evidenciada a desproporção entre o número de estabelecimentos e equipes de saúde intramuros e a quantidade de presos. Assim, sem uma atuação contundente do Poder Público junto às administrações prisionais, não apenas a população privada de liberdade, como também os agentes penitenciários, tiveram seus direitos fundamentais violados, vivenciando a pandemia de COVID-19 em meio à superlotação, ao atendimento médico precário e insuficiente, com imposições estatais que promovem a restrição de direitos dos presos, sem aplicação de medidas de desencarceramento ou de melhorias estruturais nos presídios, em um completo descaso acobertado pela subnotificação.
Formação e atribuições do gestor escolar
Authors: Dos Santos Adelcio Machado , Twardowski Rita Marcia , Caetano Audete Alves dos Santos , Leffer Martins , Escher Alisson André
Published: May 2023

Diferentes atribuições são destinadas ao gestor escolar. Essas se diversificam de acordo com a percepção dos próprios gestores, de pesquisadores que dedicam ao seu estudo e de demandas legais, conforme discussão tecida neste capítulo. O objetivo é identificar as competências que possibilitam os gestores a atenderem as atribuições com condições fundamentais a formação inicial e a continuada, bem como o próprio contexto de atuação. Trata-se uma pesquisa qualitativa, documental, descritiva. Os resultados apresentam o gestor escolar Essas condições são analisadas detalhando estudos e normativas que as delimitam e pautam.
PENILAIAN AUTENTIK PADA PEMBELAJARAN MEMBACA PEMAHAMAN SISWA KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Nurmalasari Wahyu
Published: May 2023

Penilaian merupakan salah satu hal penting yang dilaksanakan dalam proses pendidikan untuk melihat tingkat ketercapaian tujuan pembelajaran. Penilaian pembelajaran membaca pemahaman kelas IV belum sesuai dengan kompetensi siswa. Guru kelas IV SDN Sawojajar 4 masih merasa kesulitan dalam penilaian proses belajar siswa. Kendala yang ditemukan pada penerapan penilaian yang dilakukan yaitu pembuatan kisi-kisi dan instrumen penilaian autentik. Maka dari itu, dikembangkan instrumen penilaian autentik pada pembelajaran membaca pemahaman. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan (RnD) dengan model pengembangan asesmen autentik O’Malley & Pierce. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) Mengembangkan instrumen penilaian autentik pada pembelajaran membaca pemahaman kelas IV, (2) Menguji kelayakan instrumen penilaian autentik dari segi keterlaksanaan, keterbacaan, dan kepraktisan oleh uji coba ahli materi dan evaluasi, uji keterlaksanaan, uji keterbacaan, dan uji kepraktisan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian dan pengembangan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SDN Sawojajar 4 dengan subjek penelitian siswa kelas IV sebanyak 27 siswa. Hasil penelitian ini adalah ditunjukkan tingkat kelayakan ahli materi dan evaluasi tergolong layak (92%) sesuai kriteria, tingkat keterbacaan tergolong layak (88,7%) sesuai kriteria, tingkat keterlaksanaan tergolong layak (87,5%) sesuai kriteria, dan tingkat kepraktisan tergolong layak (89,2%) sesuai kriteria. Berdasarkan data di atas, produk berupa instrumen penilaian autentik pada pembelajaran membaca pemahaman tergolong layak digunakan untuk menilai pembelajaran membaca pemahaman untuk SD kelas IV.
Pengaruh Kualitas Aparatur Daerah terhadap Manajemen Aset dengan Variabel Komitmen Pimpinan sebagai Pemoderasi pada Pemerintahan Kota Langsa
Authors: Azhar Iqlima , Fajriah Agustina Nurul , Dhamayanti
Published: May 2023

Tujuan riset ini adalah menguji hubungan kualitas aparatur daerah terhadap manajemen aset dengan komitmen pimpinan sebagai variabel pemoderasi (Studi pada Pemerintahan Kota Langsa). Populasi penelitian adalah para pengelola barang milik daerah sebanyak 60 responden. Tenik pengambilan sampel menggunakan sampel jenuh, yaitu dengan membagikan kuesioner kepada 60 responden. Hasil riset menunjukkan bahwa Komitmen Pimpinan mempunyai pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap manajemen aset pada Pemerintah Kota Langsa. Komitmen Pimpinan juga dapat memoderasi hubungan kualitas aparatur daerah terhadap manajemen aset secara positif dan signifikan.
Digital Leadership di Era Digital Transformation
Authors: Maritha Desy
Published: May 2023

Visi misi Presiden yang tertuang dalam RPJMN 2020-2024 adalah terwujudnya Indonesia yang maju yang berdaulat, mandiri, dan berkepribadian berlandaskan gotong royong. Visi tersebut diwujudkan melalui salah satu dari 9 isi nawacita yang menjadi misi Presiden dan wakil presiden, yaitu peningkatan kualitas Manusia Indonesia.Hal ini juga sejalan dengan arahan presiden untuk peningkatan pembangunan sumber daya manusia, melalui transformasi SDM aparatur yang salah satunya mendorong percepatan transformasi digital.
LA CIUDAD IMPOSIBLE: BREVES REFLEXIONES SOBRE URBANISMO, ARQUITECTURA Y VIOLENCIA
Authors: Boano Camillo
Published: May 2023

Esta contribución tiene por objeto ofrecer algunas reflexiones acerca de la noción “contested urbanism” que caracteriza el proceso contemporáneo de hacer y habitar las ciudades, analizando la intrincada relación entre arquitectura y violencia a diferentes escalas. Basado en investigación internacional previa y en el trabajo de eruditos como Walter Benjamin, Henri Lefebvre y Eyal Weizman, el texto desea volver a poner la disputa al centro de una investigación arquitectónica y urbana, abordando la intersección de los aspectos espaciales y temporales de los conflictos suscitados en la producción de la ciudad, donde las categorías intelectuales y espaciales son capaces de construir nuevas epistemologías, ciudades y espacios en una tensión paradójica.

AbstractThis contribution aims to offer some reflections around the notion of contested urbanism that characterize the contemporary process of making and inhabiting cities, discussing the intricate relation between architecture and violence at different scales. Grounding in previous international research and in the work of scholars like Walter Benjamin, Henri Lefebvre, and Eyal Weizman, the text wishes to reposition contestation at the centre of an architectural and urban research, addressing the intersection of spatial and temporal aspects of conflicts in the production of the city, where intellectual and spatial categories are able to construct new epistemologies, cities and space in a paradoxical tension.
DE LA PARTICIPACIÓN A LA CO-CREACIÓN. NUEVAS FORMAS DE PENSAR INTERVENCIONES PARA MEJORAR EL HABITAR URBANO/RESIDENCIAL
Authors: Jirón Paola
Published: May 2023

Los procesos actuales de intervención urbana en distintas escalas centran su actuar en la indispensable necesidad de incorporar participación ciudadana en los proyectos específicos. Sin embargo, muchas veces la participación en las diversas etapas de los proyectos resulta ser un checklist de instancias que producen un resultado específico, donde el control del proceso queda aún en las manos del interventor, con poco involucramiento efectivo y a largo plazo de las personas a quienes está dirigida la intervención. A partir de la comprensión de las formas de habitar en la actualidad, este trabajo revisa algunos de los problemas de los procesos urbanos participativos en Chile y específicamente en el Programa “Quiero Mi Barrio” del Ministerio de Vivienda y Urbanismo. Finalmente, propone una mirada desde la co-creación para abordar las formas en que se puede mejorar el habitar en áreas urbanas en la actualidad.

AbstractCurrent urban intervention processes at various scales focus on the indispensable need to include citizen participation in specific projects. However, participation at the various project stages often takes place as a checklist in order to produce a specific result, where process control remains in the hands of those intervening, with very little effective and long term involvement from those the intervention was directed to. From an understanding of contemporary ways of dwelling, this paper reviews the existing problems with participatory urban processes in Chile; it specifically looks at participation within the Ministry of Housing and Urbanism ‘Quiero Mi Barrio’ (‘I love my neighbourhood’) Programme, and proposes a co-creation approach in order to improve ways of living in urban areas today.
Por una Arquitectura post-crítica
Authors: Rahm Philippe
Published: May 2023

El futuro de la arquitectura es post-crítico: debemos vaciar la arquitectura de sus superestructuras narra­tivas borrando las subjetividades para redescubrir un cierto vacío o neutralidad psicológica de las cosas. En este proceso, podemos descubrir las posibilidades formales y programáticas de las cosas para diseñar espacios y edificios por medio del conocimiento científico cuantificable. Este es un cambio de paradigma donde el espacio ya no tiene significado, sino presencia física y química. Debemos emplear los objetivos de la teoría crítica (subjetividad, multiplicidad, diversidad) pero cambiar sus herramientas (narrativa, his­toria), reemplazándolas por enfoques objetivos, científicos, neutrales y no narrativos. Aquí es donde la semántica da paso a lo somático, y donde el storytelling y la ficción hacen lugar a las propiedades medibles del mundo, en una nueva objetividad de las cosas, del espacio.

 

AbstractThe future of architecture is post-critical: we must empty architecture of its narrative superstructures through the erasure of subjectivities in order to rediscover a certain blankness or psychological neutrality of things. In this process, we can discover the formal and programmatic possibilities of things for the design of spaces and buildings through quantifiable scientific knowledge. This is a paradigm shift where space no longer has meaning, but instead has physical and chemical presence. We must engage the targets of critical theory (subjectivity, multiplicity, diversity) but change its tools (narrative, story), replacing them with objective, scientific, neutral, nonnarrative approaches. This is where the semantic gives way to the somatic, and where storytelling and fiction make room for the measured properties of the world, in a new objectivity of things, of space.
Echoes of a Market
Authors: Admassu Emanuel
Published: May 2023

This article examines the constructed identity of Addis Merkato – the central marketplace of Ethiopia – as a testament to the possibilities embedded in avoiding overdetermination. This has liberated the market to constantly reconfigure itself over its eighty-year history. The shifting political, cultural and economic contexts have introduced multiple interventions that have attempted but failed to limit new forms of occupation. Merkato has absorbed conflicting agendas via the invention of nimble design strategies. It is a space that reveals the difficulties of operating within the confines of neoliberalism. The beauty of the market is simply framed by its ability to translate constraints into opportunities. Today, the market remains an architecture of robust networks that continue to resist both local and global forces of limitation.
Avoiding Architecture, a Manifesto
Authors: Blaisse Petra C.
Published: May 2023

The article is a stream of thought and realizations concerning the métiers of (internationally practiced) interior and landscape design today. It addresses two of the subjects that became Inside Outside/ Petra Blaisse’s specialisms through the past thirty years: curtains and gardens. Each section starts with a personal definition, followed by an added flow of thought or an argument. The piece does not draw conclusions or express opinions; it merely triggers awareness of topics that seem important at this moment in time.

Radical: Supporting change.Design: To make or draw plans for something.Strategy: A detailed plan for achieving success in situations such as war, politics, business, industry, or sport, or the skill of planning for such situations.
Kazimir Malevich, the Supplanter
Authors: Alonso Pedro Ignacio
Published: May 2023

In the ’20s, Kazimir Malevich produced a series of plaster sculptures that he referred to as ‘architectons,’ which, this article argues, are not merely the architectural research of the Russian artist on the transfer from the bi-dimensionality of painting to the three-dimensionality of space. Such models belong to a rather more profound revolutionary meaning, that of the destruction of the existing society through the destruction of its architecture. In order to do that, Malevich uses the abstraction of suprematist non-objectivity to absorb the symbolic load of previous images by means of a radical strategy of appropriation based on concrete operations of ‘locating’ his work. Malevich, the supplanter, does not design forms but rather appropriates, through them, the place of others.
Muerte y vida de la teoría
Authors: Weaver Thomas
Published: May 2023

Este ensayo desafía la comprensión contemporánea de la teoría, en gran parte a través de la afirmación de que la arquitectura se vuelve servil cuando se lee sólo teóricamente. Explica algunas de las ideas puestas en juego en la edición de la revista de larga data AA Files, especialmente el trato preferencial que esta publicación da a la historia, y argumenta de manera aún más fundamental que la arquitectura no necesita que se le agregue filosofía, pues ya hay múltiples ideas y alusiones integradas en ella. Sin embargo, reconoce que entre los varios objetivos de la arquitectura está la teoría misma. Siguiendo la distinción que hace Alberti entre teoría y práctica, mantiene que cualquier forma de producción arquitectónica que no tenga una forma construida es, por definición, una teoría.
Domus México y su teoría sobre la marcha
Authors: Hogrebe Rodríguez Jimena
Published: May 2023

El artículo cuenta la historia de Domus México, publicada entre junio de 2012 y julio de 2013 como una versión local de la icónica revista italiana. El tema se aborda desde una revisión general del contexto, los editores, el contenido, la relación con Domus y la línea de pensamiento. El ensayo busca responder dónde estaba la teoría de Domus México y concluye analizando la importancia que tuvo la revista a nivel local y las posibles consecuencias de su existencia. Se realizó una revisión de distintas fuentes, como los siete números publicados, y otras revistas de la época. Además se realizaron entrevistas al editor en jefe y a la coordinadora editorial de Domus México.
Paper Frames. A.C. Avant-garde Paradigm
Authors: Acilu Aitor
Published: May 2023

Editorial organs linked to the field of architecture have allowed the fostering of relationships, interactions and the exchange of ideas over time. The case of A.C., the Spanish architectural journal of the 30s, is a particular editorial evidence within the modern movement. The journal was born as a body of expression of an alternative attitude, independent from the established academic world. The analysis of its context and raison d’être, the themes dealt with, its condition as a 'setting', its evolution, the alliances it involved, its definition as 'weapon' or its consideration as space for discovering the new, but also as a 'journey' to the past, supposes recognizing the rich and transversal character of this and other journals.
Triggering Theory: The case of OASE, Journal for Architecture
Authors: Patteeuw Véronique
Published: May 2023

Started as a project of self-education, as a critical act against mainstream journals, OASE explored in the past 35 years alternative approaches to architecture writing and thinking. In doing so, the editors invested the vast spectrum of instruments at their disposal: editorial policies, periodicity, slowness, writing and iconography. As such, the editors of OASE not only challenged the ways one thinks and talks about architecture but assimilated new abilities to approach the architectural object.
When Routine Bites Hard
Authors: De Backer Gutiérrez Esteban
Published: May 2023

In 1982, Alejandro de la Sota writes 'For a logical architecture', an undercover manifesto in which he describes the process of architectural production as a sequence of efficient reasonings in the form of precepts that almost irrevocably result in 'Architecture'. This notion, transferred to contemporary architectural production beyond the productive efficiency associated with commercial architecture, is demanded in certain current practices that advocate

a sort of 'creative pragmatism' removed from the trends of the 90’s of practices like those of OMA, MVRDV or Alejandro Zaera Polo. Opposedto this, a re-conceptualization ofthe notion of efficiency associated with the production of architectureis explored. The operative modesof Estudio Herreros, Office KGDVS and Lacaton & Vassal are examined, exploring concepts like 'creative efficiency', 'necessary efficiency'or 'behaviour efficiency', somehow connecting back to the 'Logical Architecture' argued by de la Sota in his 1982 manifesto.
Framing the Open (Urban) Project: Insights from Landscape and Ecology
Authors: Sordi Jeannette
Published: May 2023

In the 80’s and 90’s, architects grew interested in experimenting with change over time, flexibility, indeterminacy, multiple layers and programs – what Manuel Gausa defined as an emerging open logic in architecture. At the same time, landscape and ecology were seen by many as the most appropriate medium to operate in the context of complex urban infrastructure and fringe areas. Currently, the threat posed by climate change and the increasing investment from cities on creating and repurposing open spaces and infrastructure, is feeding a renovated interest in landscape design. However, it is also leading to an increasing objectification of landscape. This paper will look at five recent projects of landscape architecture to reflect on the value and limits of 'open-ness' in urban design.
Female reproduction and abnormal uterine bleeding after COVID-19 vaccination
Authors: Paik Haerin , Kim Seul Ki
Published: May 2023

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccines have been widely administered throughout the global community to minimize the morbidity and mortality caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. Although generally well-tolerated, these vaccines have generated some unwanted consequences, including thrombosis and menstrual irregularities. The effect of vaccination on female reproductive function has also been questioned. The aim of this review is to give readers a clear understanding of the effects of COVID-19 vaccines on thrombosis, reproductive function, and menstrual irregularities by systemically analyzing the available literature. The available evidence suggests that COVID-19 vaccines have a minimal impact on ovarian reserve. Furthermore, in vitro fertilization outcomes after COVID-19 vaccination remain unimpaired compared to those who did not receive the vaccines. Current evidence supports a certain degree of impact of COVID-19 vaccines on the menstrual cycle, with the most frequent alteration being menstrual irregularity, followed by menorrhagia. These changes are generally well-tolerated and transient, lasting less than 2 months. This review, by providing information with up-to-date references on this issue, may enhance readers’ understanding of the impact of COVID-19 vaccines on female reproductive function and the menstrual cycle.
Towards Sentence Level Inference Attack Against Pre-trained Language Models
Authors: Gu Kang , Kabir Ehsanul , Ramsurrun Neha , Vosoughi Soroush , Mehnaz Shagufta
Published: May 2023

In recent years, pre-trained language models (e.g., BERT and GPT) have shown the superior capability of textual representation learning, benefiting from their large architectures and massive training corpora. The industry has also quickly embraced language models to develop various downstream NLP applications. For example, Google has already used BERT to improve its search system. The utility of the language embeddings also brings about potential privacy risks. Prior works have revealed that an adversary can either identify whether a keyword exists or gather a set of possible candidates for each word in a sentence embedding. However, these attacks cannot recover coherent sentences which leak high-level semantic information from the original text. To demonstrate that the adversary can go beyond the word-level attack, we present a novel decoder-based attack, which can reconstruct meaningful text from private embeddings after being pre-trained on a public dataset of the same domain. This attack is more challenging than a word-level attack due to the complexity of sentence structures. We comprehensively evaluate our attack in two domains and with different settings to show its superiority over the baseline attacks. Quantitative experimental results show that our attack can identify up to 3.5X of the number of keywords identified by the baseline attacks. Although our method reconstructs high-quality sentences in many cases, it often produces lower-quality sentences as well. We discuss these cases and the limitations of our method in detail
RAVEN: Stateless Rapid IP Address Variation for Enterprise Networks
Authors: Wang Liang , Kim Hyojoon , Mittal Prateek , Rexford Jennifer
Published: May 2023

Enterprise networks face increasing threats against the privacy of their clients. Existing enterprise services like Network Address Translation (NAT) offer limited privacy protection, at the cost of requiring per-flow state. In this paper, we introduce RAVEN (Rapid Address Variation for Enterprise Networks), a network-based privacy solution that is complementary to application-layer defenses. RAVEN protects privacy by frequently changing the client's public IP address. With RAVEN, a client is not limited to using a single IP address at a given time, or even for a given connection. RAVEN goes further, breaking the association between packets that belong to the same connection by frequently changing the client's IP address within a single connection. RAVEN achieves this through a novel division of labor: the client uses a transport protocol, like QUIC, that supports seamless connection migration, and decides when to switch its IP address, while the enterprise network actually changes the client's IP address in a stateless manner at line rate and ensures end-to-end packet delivery. We implement RAVEN using QUIC and off-the-shelf programmable switches. We deploy RAVEN in a test IPv6 network and evaluate its defense against webpage fingerprinting attacks. Even with a strong adversary, the average precision of the best adaptive attacks drops from 0.96 to 0.84, with a 0.5% degradation in client throughput. When RAVEN changes IP addresses at unpredictable frequency, the precision of the best attacks falls to 0.78---the same effectiveness as WTF-PAD.
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE EFFECTS OF ORGANIC AND INORGANIC FERTILIZERS ON GROWTH OF SPINACIA OLERACEA L.
Authors: Patel Shubh , Modi Nainesh , Vala Milan
Published: May 2023

The comparative effects of organic and inorganic fertilisers on spinach are the basis of this study. Biological insecticides and fertilisers made from plant or animal waste are used in organic farming as a farming method. Inorganic fertilisers such as muriate of potash, urea, urea-ammonium nitrate mixtures, and anhydrous ammonia (potassium chloride). The experiment was conducted on Spinacia olearcea L. and various parameters such as root length, shoot length, leaf length, root weight, shoot weight, leaf weight and number of leaves were considered in this experiment. After meticulous observations and study, it was concluded that organic farming showed better results in terms of growth as compared to inorganic farming of spinach with chemical fertiliser.
A REVIEW ON XERISCAPING
Authors: Prajapati Rinku , Pandya Isha , Maitreya Bharat
Published: May 2023

Xeriscaping is the process of landscaping or gardening that reduces or eliminates the need for supplemental water from irrigation. Xeriscaped landscapes can reduce water use by up to 60% or more compared to regular lawn landscapes. Our irrigated landscapes provide us with many benefits that include beautiful surroundings, natural cooling, and the cleansing of our environment. Xeriscape gardens are the perfect way to Live Green. In this review paper, the establishment and benefits of Xeriscape gardens have been discussed and trees that are suitable for Xeriscape gardens in the Indian context have been enlisted along with their landscape use. This can be achieved by the ideal usage of water by selecting suitable techniques either the irrigation system or reusing water, and by the proper management of landscape architecture and its requirements.
EFFECTS OF LEAD AND CADMIUM ON SHOOT LENGTH AND ROOT LENGTH OF CASCABELA THEVETIA (L.) LIPPOLD
Authors: Dabgar Shubham , Bhavsar Smit , Modi Nainesh
Published: May 2023

Agricultural sustainability and civilization of society enormously depend on land. However, contamination of soil due to heavy metals is a major threat to mankind. Cadmium is one of the most toxic metals in the environment and has noxious effects on vegetative growth. Lead is the second ranked of most widely distributed hazardous substances in the environment and can cause morphological, physiological, and biological dysfunctions in plants. This study investigates the effect of various concentrations of lead and cadmium, i.e. 400mg, 800mg, 1200mg, 1600mg Pb kg-1 and 5mg, 10mg, 15mg, 20mg Cd kg-1, on root length and shoot length of Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold. The results states lead treatments have decreased the length of shoot by 19 cm and 11.99 cm of root. Cadmium treatments to the plants have decreased by 20 cm and 11 cm of shoot and root respectively. Higher concentrations of heavy metals in the soil can significantly reduce root lengths and shoot lengths.
REVIEW OF THE STUDY CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACT ASSESSMENT ON THE GUJARAT COASTLINE: THE ROLE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, STATISTICAL, MATHEMATICAL AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS (GIS)
Authors: Sodha Krishna , Pati Priyanka , Rajput Dhara , Solanki Hitesh
Published: May 2023

The impact of climate change is a growing concern for many societies, and there is a pressing need for accurate and reliable models that can predict the future of the climate system. Using artificial intelligence (AI) methods like machine learning and deep learning to evaluate and model climate data is one potential strategy. With an emphasis on statistical, mathematical, Python, and GIS-based studies on the Gujarat coastline, this study offers a summary of the current state of AI applications in climate change research. We highlight the promise of these techniques for expanding our understanding of climate change and creating efficient ways for tackling it as we present instances of AI techniques applied in climate modelling, environmental monitoring, and weather forecasting.
The paper gives a thorough list of pertinent references for people who want to learn more about how statistical, mathematics, GIS, and artificial intelligence techniques are used in climate change research. These sources cover a wide range of subjects, including the use of neural networks in climate modelling and the use of machine learning techniques for the study of satellite data. The paper serves as a useful resource for anybody wishing to further study the interface of AI and climate change research by giving this list of resources. With the help of these references, readers can get knowledge of the most recent advancements in the subject and see examples of how AI methods are being applied to improve our understanding of climate change and its effects.
The Term “Art” As a New Aesthetic Discourse in European and Georgian Philosophical Thinking of the Early 19th Century
Authors: Vepkhvadze Tamar
Published: May 2023

In Georgian reality, the term “art”, can be found in a new, purely aesthetic sense, in terms of “artistic creation” – in the translation (1815) of Jean-Pierre Frédéric Ansillion’s (1767-1837) work “Aesthetic Judgments”, a French philosopher, member of the Prussian Academy, by David Bagrationi (1767-1819). As we know, the term “art” (Greek “techne”) has been historically interpreted in various ways. The term referred to practices established in the society, nature, individual creativity or crafts, as well as religious and mystical rituals. It shows a resemblance to the concepts such as “art – scientio – исскуство – art”. This term is especially noteworthy for the history of Georgian theoretical-literary and aesthetic thinking, however, a kind of substitute existed in our writing. It was “Facial expression”. As for the term “aesthetics” (the etymology of which is related to sensitivity, sensual perception of events), this term was introduced since 1750 by the German scientist Baumgarten in the meaning of the doctrine about “beauty” and the Georgian society got familiar with it with through the translation of Ansillion’s work “Aesthetic Judgments” translated by David Bagrationi. It should also be noted that this work was the first aesthetic work to be translated into Georgian. This fact, in turn, is of the utmost importance. According to Georgian translation of Ansillion’s work “Aesthetic Judgments” proves once again that development of Georgian philosophical-aesthetic thinking in the 18th and 19th century proceeds with a creative approach to the philosophical heritage of the past, on the one hand, and on the other hand, it has its equivalent in European philosophy.
Pedro Teixeira e sua grande expedição pelo Vale Amazônico
Authors: Smith Júnior Francisco Pereira
Published: May 2023

Este artigo apresentará a grande e histórica viagem feita por Pedro Teixeira ao centro do vale amazônico, desbravando rios e florestas e enfrentando todas as dificuldades que se colocaram diante da sua expedição. Assim, o navegante conseguiu realizar um mapeamento geográfico, econômico, etnográfico e cartográfico de toda a região do vale amazônico, e nos trouxe informações valiosas que até hoje são fundamentais para história do Pará, bem como para a coroa portuguesa. Essa viagem foi entendida como ato de intromissão pelo Conselho de Índias, em virtude de serem terras já conquistadas pelos espanhóis e que possivelmente estariam sendo ameaçadas pela presença dos portugueses no local.
Analisis Penerapan Strategi Pemasaran Online Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Mahanani Estu
Published: May 2023

Pemanfaatan internet telah hadir di berbagai bidang kehidupan dan tidak mengenal usia dan latar belakang. UMKM dapat menggunakan internet untuk pengembangan bisnisnya melalui media sosial sehingga meningkatkan pendapatan dengan penjualan dan pembayaran online yang lebih murah, cepat, mudah dan relative aman dibandingkan pemasaran konvensional. Artikel ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh internet dalam perkembangan bisnis online baik melalui Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp maupun market places seperti Shopee, Lazada, Tokopedia, Buka Lapak yang dapat memaksimalkan potensi bisnis. Penelitian ini juga untuk mengetahui penerapan strategi pemasaran online pada masa pandemic Covid-19 dengan studi kasus Patra Market. Objek penelitian adalah UMKM anggota Patra Market, komunitas UMKM di Kecamatan Matraman, Jakarta Timur. Metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif menggunakan studi pustaka, analisis deskriptif yang menghubungkan faktor-faktor tertentu dengan fenomena saat ini. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, strategi bisnis yang efektif dalam memasarkan produk UMKM adalah aplikasi Whatsapp Patra Market. Namun dengan menggunakan media sosial, dana UMKM berdampak pada berkurangnya modal usaha dan potensi terjadinya cyber crime. Dapat disimpulkan, bahwa peran pemerintah, perbankan dan lembaga pendidikan sangat penting  berupa pelatihan, pendampingan penggunaan teknologi informasi dan pendanaan agar UMKM dapat bertahan pada masa pandemic Covid-19.
Peningkatan Kedisiplinan Guru Dalam Kehadiran Mengajar Dikelas Melalui Reward and Punishment di SMAN 3 Kota Bima Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020
Authors: Syaiful Syaiful
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan kedisiplinan guru dalam kehadiran mengajar dikelas melalui penerapan Reward and Punishment di SMAN 3 Kota Bima tahun pelajaran 2019/2020. Jenis ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah (PTS), yang dirancang dalam dua siklus, tiap siklus terdiri dari empat tahapan, yaitu: perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi.. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah guru SMAN 3 Kota Bima sebanyak 25 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi dan angket. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat 88% guru yang tidak  terlambat hadir  dikelas, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada peningkatan kedisiplinan guru dalam kehadiran mengajar dikelas melalui penerapan Reward and Punishment di SMAN 3 Kota Bima tahun pelajaran 2019/2020.
The Deep Learning-based Human Activity Recognition Using Smart Wearable Sensors : A
Tutorial
Authors: Sakorn Mekruksavanich  , Anuchit Jitpattanakul
Published: May 2023

Human activity recognition (HAR) mechanisms that distinguish human behavior
utilizing wearablesensors have advanced significantly over several years. Not only have
state-of-the-art techniques ignoredhand-crafted features in favor of end-to-end deep
learning approaches, but best practices fordesigning experiments, preparing datasets,
and assessing activity recognition systems have changedin lockstep. This tutorial will
provide an in-depth, hands-on introduction to the topic of sensor-basedHAR for those who
are new to it. We will concentrate on deep learning-based HAR in this tutorialutilizing
data from intelligent wearable sensor devices. This tutorial introduces the
SDL-HARframework, which provides a general-purpose framework for data preprocessing,
data generation,model development, and evaluation. We describe each aspect of the
provided system in-depth, offerreferences to relevant research, and explain the
community’s best practice methodologies for activityidentification. Two exemplary deep
learning approaches, convolutional neural network (CNN) andlong short-term memory neural
network (LSTM), are deployed in this lesson using state-of-the-artpublic HAR datasets.
Additionally, this tutorial highlights the problems and future research directionsof
sensor-based HAR.
CALIDAD DE VIDA EN PERSONAS CON DISCAPACIDAD DE UN CENTRO DE EDUCACIÓN BÁSICA ESPECIAL DEL DISTRITO DE SAN JUAN DE MIRAFLORES
Authors: Velásquez V. Dennis
Published: May 2023

La indagación tuvo como propósito realizar la medición de la calidad de vida en personas con discapacidad física y cognitiva de un Centro de Educación Básica Especial (CEBE), ubicado en San Juan de Miraflores. Se asumió un estudio de tipo descriptivo – comparativo, con un diseño no experimental. La muestra fue de 65 padres de familia, que tienen a su cargo hijos con alguna discapacidad física y cognitiva. Se utilizó la Escala de Evaluación de la Calidad de Vida de niños y adolescentes con discapacidad de Gómez et al. (2016). Los resultados indicaron que las dimensiones que abarca la calidad de vida como: bienestar emocional, desarrollo personal, inclusión social, autodeterminación, bienestar físico, bienestar material, derechos y relaciones interpersonales se localizan en un nivel medio. Asimismo, en las medidas estadísticas descriptivas de la calidad de vida se evidenció que la dimensión de bienestar emocional indicó ser la media más alta y la dimensión de inclusión social fue la media más baja. A la conclusión que se arriba, es que las personas con discapacidad del Centro de Educación Básica Especial en las diferentes dimensiones que comprende la calidad de vida, obtienen un nivel medio; además, no se encontró diferencias estadísticas significativas (p > .05).
ELABORACIÓN Y VALIDACIÓN DE UNA ESCALA PARA MEDIR EL MALTRATO EN PAREJAS (EMP)
Authors: Barajas-Vásquez A. , Gualaco-Ayala M. D. , Poveda-Atuesta Y. , Hernández-Uribe A. M. , Gómez-Díaz J. A.
Published: May 2023

La violencia íntima de parejas ha sido un fenómeno de reciente interés científico por sus consecuencias entre los miembros que la conforman, en su descendencia y en sus demás relaciones interpersonales. Su prevención y detección temprana son una prioridad académica y profesional. El presente estudio reporta la elaboración y validación de un nuevo instrumento para medir y revelar este fenómeno: la Escala de Maltrato en Parejas – EMP. En dos estudios sucesivos, se logró demostrar su validez y confiabilidad. En la primera versión (Piloto – Estudio 1), dirigida a parejas jóvenes [EMP(J)], era unidireccional en la detección del maltrato. En la segunda versión (Validación – Estudio 2), además de incluir la bidireccional del mismo, se agregó la medición del maltrato con el uso de medios virtuales (Tecnologías de Información y Comunicación – TICs, o Comunicación Mediada por Computadores – CMC). La versión final del EMP resultó tanto válida como confiable, además de identificar dos tipos diferentes de maltrato sexual: (1) por desvaloración y (2) por coacción. Se requiere continuar con procesos de validación concurrente con otros instrumentos que midan el fenómeno de la violencia en pareja, con variables similares en definición y contenido, al igual que con otros que midan procesos opuestos como las escalas que miden satisfacción en las relaciones interpersonales.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Terhadap Pengetahuan Dan Kesiapan Menghadapi Menarche Pada Siswi SD Negeri 06 Ipuh Desa Semundam Kecamatan Ipuh Kabupaten Mukomuko
Authors: Nopia Eci , Lina Liza Fitri , Angraini Wulan
Published: May 2023

Siswi SD mengalami haid pertama bingung dan belum siap dalam menghadapi menarche dan Sekolah di desa yang terpencil dan kurang  terpapar  informasi  menjadi  salah  satu  faktor siswinya banyak yang belum mengetahui  mengenai Menarche. Tujuan penelitian  diketahui pengaruh  pendidikan  kesehatan  terhadap kesiapan  menghadapi  Menarche  pada  siswi  SD Negeri 06 Desa Semundam Kecamatan Ipuh Kabupaten Mukomuko. Jenis penelitian adalah pre eksperimen dengan model desain satu kelompok pretest-protest. Teknik pengambilan  sampel dengan Purposive Sampling. Sampel berjumlah 15 orang siswi SD Negeri 06 Ipuh Desa Semundam Kecamatan Ipuh Kabupaten Mukomuko. Penelitian dilakukan pada tanggal 21-29 Mei 2019. Analisis data dengan paired t test. Rata-rata pengetahuan tentang menarche sebelum dilakukan pendidikan 7,27 dan sesudah dilakukan pendidikan 10,47. Rata-rata kesiapan  sebelum  dilakukan  menarche  4,13  dan sesudah 7,00 menghadapi menarche siswa. Ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan  siswi tentang pengetahuan  dan kesiapan menghadapi  siswi SD Negeri 06 Ipuh Desa Semundam Kecamatan  Ipuh Kabupaten  Mukomuko. Ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap kesiapan menghadapi Menarche pada siswi SD Negeri 06 Ipuh Desa Semundam Kecamatan Ipuh Kabupaten Mukomuko. Diharapkan adanya sosialisasi atau pembelajaran mengenai kesiapan menghadapi menarche kepada siswi SD dan masyarakat.Kata Kunci : Menarche, Pendidikan  Kesehatan, Siswi
Pengaruh Guided Imagery Terhadap Kualitas Tidur Klien Pre Operasi
Authors: Febriaty Sary , Anita Anita
Published: May 2023

Tindakan pembedahan menempati urutan ke-11 dari 50 pertama penanganan pola penyakit di rumah sakit se-Indonesia. Pemenuhan kebutuhan istirahat tidur pada pasien bedah dalam periode pre operasi bertujuan sebagai persiapan aspek fisik dan mental atau psikologis pasien yang akan menjalani operasi, hal tersebut karena kondisi fisik dan psikoligis dapat mempengaruhi tingkat resiko intra operasi, mempercepat pemulihan, serta menurunkan komplikasi pasca operasi. Diketahui Pengaruh Guided Imagery Terhadap Kualitas Tidur Klien Pre Operasi Diruang Bedah Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Provinsi Lampung Tahun 2020. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian Kuantitatif dengan metode Quasi Eksperimental dengan pendekatan One grup pretest – posttest, uji statistik menggunkan uji t-test dependen, Sampel yang digunakan adalah pasien pre operasi di RSUD Dr. H. Abdul Moeleok Provinsi Lampung. Dengan nilai p-value 0.000 (a0.05). Terdapat pengaruh guided imagery terhadap kualitas tidur klien pre operasi. Diharapkan penelitian ini dapat digunakan untuk memasukkan terapi guided imagery sebagai terapi alternatif dalam mengatasi gangguan tidur pada klien pre operasi.Kata Kunci : Guided Imagery, Pre Operasi, Kualitas Tidur
Hubungan Hipertensi Terhadap Stroke
Authors: Darma Perbasya Sofia Tyasni
Published: May 2023

Stroke merupakan penyakit kegawatan neurologik yang jumlahnya terus meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Stroke juga menyebabkan kecatatan dan kematian di seluruh dunia. Stroke merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan banyak faktor atau multikausal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh Hipertensi terhadap kejadian stroke. Hipertensi merupakan faktor pencetus utama terjadinya kejadian stroke, baik stroke hemoragik ataupun iskemik. Tujuan: Mengetahui lebih lanjut mengenai hubungan hipertensi terhadap kejadian stroke. Metode: Metode  yang digunakan adalah studi literatur yang diambil dari berbagai jurnal nasional dan internasional, metode ini berupaya meringkas kondisi pemahaman terkini mengenai suatu topik.Kesimpulan:Terdapat hubungan hipertensi terhadap kejadian stroke.Kata Kunci : Hipertensi , Stroke
Penatalaksanaan Holistik Pasien Hipertensi Derajat II Tidak Terkontrol dan Dispepsia Melalui Pendekatan Keluarga
Authors: Bustami Aditya , Karyus Aila , Anita Anita
Published: May 2023

Hipertensi merupakan keadaan dimana tekanan pembuluh darah meningkat secara persisten yang tidak dapat disembuhkan tetapi dapat dikendalikan. Diagnosis hipertensi dapat ditegakkan apabila TDS ≥140 mmHg dan/atau TDD ≥90 mmHg pada pengukuran di klinik atau fasilitas layanan kesehatan. Data Riskesdas 2018 prevalensi hipertensi di Provinsi Lampung berdasarkan diagnosis dokter pada penduduk umur ≥ 18 tahun sebanyak 15,10% dan prevalensi terbanyak terjadi pada usia ≥ 75 tahun, yaitu 37,89 %, Kota Bandar Lampung menunjukkan prevalensi hipertensi cukup tinggi sebesar 12,5%. Penerapan pelayanan dokter keluarga berbasis evidence based medicine pada pasien dengan mengidentifikasi faktor risiko, masalah klinis, serta penatalaksanaan pasien berdasarkan kerangka penyelesaian masalah pasien dengan pendekatan patient centered dan family approach. Metode yang digunakan adalah study kasus. Data primer diperoleh melalui anamnesis (autoanamnesis dan alloanamnesis dari keluarga dan pasien), pemeriksaan fisik, dan kunjungan ke rumah untuk menilai lingkungan fisik. Penilaian berdasarkan diagnosis holistik dari awal, proses, dan akhir studi secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Pasien wanita berusia 38 tahun, keluhan utama nyeri kepala yang dirasakan seperti ada beban yang menimpa kepala pasien, posisinya berpindah-pindah, dan dirasakan hilang timbul. Pasien terdiagnosis hipertensi sejak tahun 2018. Selain itu pasien juga sering mengeluhkan nyeri pada ulu hati. Pasien tidak rutin minum obat antihipertensi dan tidak rutin kontrol serta tidak mengikuti pola hidup sehat. Pasien memiliki keinginan untuk lebih mengetahui penyakit yang diderita dan ingin sembuh. Pasien juga memiliki kekhawatiran keluhan semakin memburuk dan mengganggu aktivitas. Pasien mengetahui bahwa penyebab penyakit ini dapat disebabkan oleh keturunan tetapi tidak tahu bahwa penyakit dapat dikendalikan dengan gaya hidup yang sehat dan rutin minum obat. Saat ini pasien masih belum menjaga pola hidup sehat dan pola makan yang baik. Pasien didiagnosis hipertensi derajat 2 dan dispepsia berdasarkan anamnesis dan pemeriksaan. Pengetahuan pasien mengenai penyakit yang dideritanya kurang, serta pola berobat kuratif, pola makan tidak baik, jarang berolahraga dan aktivitas fisik tergolong ringan.Kata Kunci: dokter keluarga, hipertensi, dyspepsia
Hubungan Motivasi dengan Kinerja Pegawai Administrasi RS Husada Jakarta Tahun 2021
Authors: Efkelin Ria , Mailintina Yurita
Published: May 2023

Hal yang harus menjadi perhatian suatu perusahaan ketika mengatur fungsi - fungsi manajemen yaitu:  “bagaimana mengatur sumber daya manusia untuk dapat meningkatkan efektif dan efesiensi kerja”. Keberhasilan dari suatu perusahaan yang sedang berjalan salah satunya adalah: kinerja para pegawainya dilihat dari hasil kinerja yang tercapai oleh stafnya maupun karyawan, oleh sebab itu, suatu perusahaan diminta untuk memperhatikan seluruh karyawannya agar mampu menunjukkan kinerja yang optimal, sebab bagus dan kurangnya kinerja yang dicapai oleh pegawai akan mempengaruhi hasil yang diperoleh. Jenis riset ini merupakan “kuantitatif dengan desain Cross-Sectional”. Riset ini dimulai pada bulan Juni 2021, dengan total sampel 50 responden metode pengumpulan sample pada riset ini menggunakan “non probality sampling”, analisis data pada rist ini menggunakan uji univariat dan bivariate dengan metode chi-square Tests. Hasil analisis univariat disimpulkan bahwa dari 50 responden didapatkan hasil: umur tertinggi umur 31-40 tahun 38% , jenis kelamin wanita 76.0%, pendidikan SMA/SMK dan D3 34%, pekerjaan 5 tahun sebesar 44%, Motivasi tinggi sebesar 52%, kinerja baik sebesar 56%. Sedangkan hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antar motivasi terhadap kinerja pegawai administrasi RS Husada Jakarta dengan nilai  P Value 0,00.Kata Kunci: Motivasi, Kinerja, Administrasi.
Digital Adoption and Financial Performance: Evidence From Indonesian SMES in Food and Beverage Sector
Authors: Audrey Sazkhya Sinaga Kezia , Irene Jenni , Christanti Rossalina
Published: May 2023

Digital adoption is now starting to be utilized by MSME business actors. This study aims to examine the impact of digital technology adoption on financial performance. Data collection in this study used a survey of 520 MSMEs in the food and beverage sector in Indonesia, data analysis was carried out using the purposive sampling method. The variables of concern in this study are digital finance, digital payments, and digital marketing. Furthermore, financial literacy and financial inclusion are proposed as moderation. The results show that digital finance, digital payments and digital marketing have a positive and significant influence on the financial performance of MSMEs, so it can be concluded that MSMEs that adopt digital technology tend to have better performance. Furthermore, moderation of financial literacy and financial inclusion are unable to strengthen the relationship between digital finance, digital payments and digital marketing to financial performance. The implication of this research is that it is important for business owners to consider the adoption of digital technology in order to improve financial performance. The number of businesses that experience an increase in financial performance, will also be followed by an increase in the Indonesian economy. The limitations during this study were conducted, such as the number of large MSME samples that were not comparable to other groups, as well as research results that could not be widely applied to other sectors.