bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Research on relevant variables related to enterprise co-creation and innovation for better product output
Authors: Gómez-Palacios César , Peiró-Signes Ángel , Trull-Domínguez Óscar
Published: March 2024

Co-creation is a business strategy to excel in product and service creation and improvement through collaborative innovation involving stakeholders, especially customers. The aim is to produce outcomes that are more valuable to the target market, through customer aligned and enriched needs and knowledge, skills, and creativity base. Present AI times show an accelerated evolution in most business key areas. Proactivity to change is paramount for any organization to survive. What measurable organization traits better relate to co-creation and innovation? Can these relationships allow to identify businesses better posed for success and allow to prioritize certain activities for a better performance? Study deepens on different enterprise variables related to innovation and co-creation, as causes or effects. Software and technological business as well as those present in short cycle physical product markets relate to co-creation. Business in service-related activities also show this relationship. Multisector entities may perform better than unique sector of activity ones. Public activities are less result driven and less prone to co-creation and clear improvement opportunities. Budgets seem to affect co-creation, therefore so should do economic cycles. For future research: faster time to market, cost-savings, internal process improvement, customer loyalty and engagement, eco-sustainability concerns and preferences of stakeholders, incorporated into products and services. Internal knowledge and innovation management culture and processes are key to innovation success and relate directly to operational performances.
CFD-based investigation of turbulent flow behavior in 90-deg pipe bends
Authors: Apalowo Rilwan Kayode , Akisin Cletus John
Published: March 2024

This work investigated the influence of bend curvature on the parameters of turbulent flow through a 90° pipe bend using the numerical CFD method, implemented in ANSYS Fluent. The numerical predictions were validated to be in good agreement with existing experimental measurements. The turbulence of the secondary motion was found to be generally stronger at the outer end of the pipe bend, with the most adverse effect recorded at about 45° along the bend. It was also observed that the RMS velocity is larger near the wall, especially at the outer wall region, and it is highest at 45° due to an increase in the circulation of dean vortices, indicating a turbulence generation. In addition, the RMS velocity increases downstream due to an additional mean strain resulting from the creation of secondary flow as the flow travels through the bend. Furthermore, larger static pressure and turbulent viscosity were observed at the outer wall due to the flow deceleration and swirling. Therefore, it can be established that the bend curvature affects the stability of the flow field inside a pipe bend.
A rare cause of dizziness: Hakim-Adams syndrome
Authors: Akan Ayşe
Published: March 2024

It was first reported in 1965 by Hakim, Adams et al. the term normal pressure hydrocephalus (NPH) was defined by. Because of this definition, it was recorded in the literature as Hakim-Adams syndrome. A 32-year-old male patient was admitted to the green area of our emergency department with a complaint of dizziness. In the physical examination of the patient, no pathological findings were found other than mild ataxia. The brain computed tomography (CT) report revealed that the 3rd ventricle and lateral ventricles were dilated and there was a space-occupying lesion at the 4th ventricle level. The earliest sign of normal pressure hydrocephalus (NPH) is no impairment in walking. It usually manifests itself in older ages. Thanks to the anamnesis and physical examination taken in the emergency departmant and the skeptical approach, further examination was requested for the patient.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Dismenore Pada Remaja Putri di SMAN 1 Gunung Sari
Authors: Mawaddah Shohipatul , Daniyati Asri
Published: March 2024

Menurut World Health Organization (WHO) (2012) remaja yang mengalami nyeri haid (dismenore) cukup besar sekitar 50%. Pada remaja usia 10 sampai 19 tahun, terdapat sekitar (19,3%) merupakan nyeri ringan, nyeri sedang (20,2%) dan nyeri berat (60,3%). Dismenore dikhawatirkan mengganggu remaja dalam menjalankan berbagai aktivitas mereka terutama dalam proses belajar di sekolah. Kejadian dismenore dapat menjadikan remaja putri sulit dalam berkonsentrasi disebabkan gangguan-gangguan ketidaknyamanan yang ditimbulkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian dismenore pada remaja putri di SMAN 1 Gunung Sari. Desain  penelitian  yang  digunakan dalam penelitian berupa deskriptif analitik, dengan jumlah sampel 76 remaja putri kelas XI yang ada di SMAN 1 Gunung Sari pada bulan Juli 2022 yang diambil dengan total sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner dengan wawancara dan diolah menggunakan uji chi square menggunakan SPSS. Hasil penelitian  menunjukkan bahawa faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian dismenore pada putri kelas XI yang ada di SMAN 1 Gunung Sari pada bulan Juli 2022 yang diteliti diantaranya umur, status gizi remaja, dan pendapatan orang tua tidak ada yang memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan kejadian dismenore dengan nilai p>α  berturut-turut p =0,119 untuk umur, p =0,415 untuk status gizi, p =0,533 untuk pendapatan orang tua. Hal berbeda yang ditunjukkan oleh faktor aktivitas yang memiliki nilai p=0,009  yang artinya memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kejadian dismenore. Faktor pengetahuan diuji terhadap sikap remaja putri terhadap cara menyikapi kejadian dismenore menunjukkan hubungan yang bermakna dengan nilai p<α   yaitu p=0,000.
Karakteristik & Kepatuhan Ibu Hamil Dalam Mengkonsumsi Tablet Fe
Authors: Muliani Sriama , Supiana Nia , Kamila Nurul Auliya
Published: March 2024

Ibu hamil merupakan fase siklus reproduksi yang sangat berisiko pada perempuan, menjaga asupan nutrisi dan memantau status gizi menjadi hal mutlak yang harus dilaksanakan Ibu hamil. Keberhasilan melalui proses yang fisiologis hasil penelitian menggungkapkan bahwa karakteristik yang melekat pada diri seorang perempuan akan menjadi salah satu penentu dari keberlangsungan kehamilan yang dialami. Anemia merupakan salah satu faktor langsung yang mempengaruhi kesehatan selama kehamilan, bersalin serta nifas, tidak hanya itu anemia juga akan mempengaruhi kondisi janin dan status kesehatan nantinya setelah dilahirkan. Upaya yang dilakukan untuk mencegah anemia dengan memberikan tablet Fe minimal 90 tablet selama kehamilan, program tersebut akan berhasil jika dibarengi dengan kepetuhan ibu hamil dalam mengkonsumsi tablet Fe. Metode penelitian yang digunakan deskriftif analitik dengan pendekatan Cross-sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil trimester III yang datang ke Puskesmas dan tinggal menetap di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Karang Taliwang berjumlah 439 ibu hamil. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 81. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan accidental sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Analisa data dilakukan secara univariat. Hasil penelitian: dari 81 responden, sebagian besar responden berumur 20-35 tahun sebanyak 59 orang (72,8%) berpendidikan Sekolah Dasar (SD) sebanyak 30 orang (37%) bekerja sebagai Ibu Rumah Tangga (IRT) sebanyak 66 orang (81,5%) dan tingkat pengetahuan ibu cukup 37 responden (45,7%). Ibu hamil sebagian besar tidak patuh mengkonsumsi tablet fe yaitu sebanyak 49 orang ( 60, 5 % ) Setiap nakes memiliki kewajiban untuk ikut mensukseskan penanganan anemia melalui pemberian tablet Fe dan tentunya harus disertai dengan kontrol yang baik terhadap kepatuhan ibu hamil dalam mengkonsumsi tablet Fe.
Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Tentang Cara Pencegahan Covid-19
Authors: Safinatunnaja Bq. , Fujiyanti Marlia , Aini Ru'yal
Published: March 2024

Penyakit Corona Virus Disease (Covid-19) merupakan penyakit infeksi disebabkan oleh Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Corona virus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). Kasus pertamanya dimulai pada Desember 2019 di Wuhan, provinsi HubeI. Menurut Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2020) Penyakit ini terutama menyebar di antara orang- orang melalui pernapasan dari batuk dan bersin. Ibu hamil adalah orang dengan resiko tinggi tertular COVID 19, hal ini disebabkan karena ibu hamil memiliki sistem imunitas tubuh yang rendah, sehingga lebih rentan untuk mengidap penyakit atau infeksi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang cara pencegahan covid-19 di wilayah kerja puskesmas Gunungsari.

Metode penelitian yg di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif. Penelitian ini menggunakan 55 sampel dari 120 populasi yang terpilih dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu purposive sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis univariat.

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan karakteristik ibu hamil sebagian besar berada pada usia 20-34 tahun (83,6%), pendidikan menengah 36 orang (65,4%), multigravida 41 orang (25,4%), tidak bekerja 44 orang (80%). Tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil sebagian besar yaitu 47 orang (85,5%) berpengetahuan baik.

Di sarankan untuk tetap meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang cara pencegahan covid-19, maka diperlukan adanya penyaluran informasi atau sosialisasi terkait masalah kesehatan khususnya tentang cara pencegahan covid-19 dari petugas kesehatan kepada masyarakat khususnya ibu hamil.
Gambaran Pengetahuan Ibu Nifas tentang Perawatan Bayi Baru Lahir di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tanjung Karang Kota Mataram
Authors: Kamila Nurul Auliya , Muliani Sriama
Published: March 2024

Selama masa nifas ibu memasuki peran dan perubahan menjadi orang tua, banyak permasalahan yang ditemukan dimana ibu belum mengetahui cara perawatan bayi yang baik dan benar. Tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang perawatan bayi baru lahir yang baik akan mengakibatkan ibu berperilaku dengan benar, sebaliknya pengetahuan ibu yang kurang menyebabkan ibu tidak dapat melakukan perawatan bayi baru lahir dengan benar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah   untuk   mengetahui Gambaran   Pengetahuan   Ibu   Nifas Tentang Perawatan Bayi Baru Lahir di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tanjung Karang Kota Mataram.

Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam adalah metode descriptive dengan pendekatan Cross-sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah adalah ibu nifas sebanyak 30 orang. Sampel yang dianggap mewakili dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 30 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalah accidental sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Analisa data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji univariat.

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Hasil penelitian bahwa sebagian ibu nifas memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang baik tentang perawatan tali pusat (91,5%), personal hygiene (94,9%), memandikan bayi (100%). Ibu memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang cukup tentang imunisasi (35,6%) dan ibu nifas memiliki pengetahuan yang kurang dalam menyusui bayi baru lahir (64,4%)

Diharapkan bidan dapat dijadikan sebagai masukan dalam memotivasi ibu nifas dalam perawatan bayi baru lahir secara baik dan benar.
Hubungan Lama Penyapihan Dengan Status Gizi Balita di Desa Babussalam Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Gerung Tahun 2023
Authors: Daniyati Asri , Mawaddah Shohipatul
Published: March 2024

Secara keseluruhan, di NTB yang mengalami kasus gizi buruk sebesar 10,6% dari seluruh jumlah balita yang ada dan gizi kurang sebanyak 19,9%. Sedangkan untuk jumlah balita yang ada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Gerung secara keseluruhan yaitu sebanyak 6990 jiwa. Dari hasil pendataan masalah yang telah dilakukan, masih terdapat kasus gizi buruk pada balita sebanyak 28 orang atau dengan persentase 0,40% dari seluruh jumlah balita di wilayah  Puskesmas Gerung (Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Lombok Barat, 2022), Desain penelitian ini bersifat analitik observasional dan dari segi waktu bersifat cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini di lakukan dengan cara Random Sampling. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 769 balita dan memiliki urutan ketiga terbanyak untuk jumlah balita di desa Babussalam wilayah kerja Puskesmas Gerung kabupaten lombok barat pada bulan Maret-Juni 2023 dengan jumlah sampel 84 responden. Data yang diperoleh dari observasi langsung menggunakan alat bantu format pengumpulan data.

Diperoleh hasil balita yang termasuk dalam lama penyapihan baik adalah ≥2 tahun sebanyak 69 balita (89%) memiliki lama penyapihan baik. Untuk balita dengan lama penyapihan tidak baik yaitu <2 tahun, diperoleh sebanyak 15 balita (18%). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil penelitian yang diperoleh sesuai dengan teori yang ada yaitu bahwa penyapihan yang baik ≥ 2 tahun dan dari hasil penelitian yaitu sebagian besar balita dengan lama penyapihan baik.

Penelitian yang telah dilakuakan di desa Babussalam Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Gerung Kabupaten Lombok Barat pada bulan Maret-Juni 2023 , didapatkan penggolongan status gizi balita yang menjadi sampel yaitu untuk status gizi baik sebanyak 64 balita (76,2%) dan tidak baik sebanyak 20 balita (23,8%).
Influence of Phyllanthus niruri Linn. Extract Therapy on Renal and Uterus in 2% NaCl -induced Fibrotic Scarring Rodents
Authors: Pahmi Khairil , Nufus Lale Syifaun , Andayani Dahlia
Published: March 2024

Background

Phyllanthus niruri (english name : leafflower) extract is used in therapy of  renal and uterus fibrotic scarring disease. Influence of alcohol extract of P. niruri on renal and uterus of 2% NaCl-  induced  fibrotic scarring rodents  had been researched.

Aim of Study

                Purpose of this research to study  the influence of  leafflower (Phyllanthus niruri Linn.) therapy on  renal and uterus  in 2% NaCl - induced  fibrotic scarring  rodents.

Methods

Wistar rodents were stimulated with 2% NaCl  in drinking water to induce fibrotic scarring renal and uterus. Phyllanthus niruri  extract (200 mg/kg) was given orally for 4 weeks. Matrix extracellular expression was determined by HE Staining and calculated by METAVIR fibrosis scarring score. The data of this study were analyzed by SPSS 16.

Results

niruri extract was able to decrease the matrix extracellular in 2% NaCl-induced rodent compared to control group (p<0.05).

Conclusion

P. niruri extract was able to decrease the matrix extracellular in the renal and uterus of the rodents.
The Effect Of Senior Elastic Band Exercise on Increasing Muscle Strength of The Elderly in Sandik Village, Meninting Health Center Working Area, West Lombok District
Authors: Purwana Eka Rudy , Zulkifli Zulkifli , Sentana Aan Dwi , Pertiwi Dita Dara , Sulastien Herni
Published: March 2024

Background: Elderly is the final stage of the aging process which experiences a decrease in organ function, one of which is a decrease in physical condition in the form of a decrease in muscle mass which causes a decrease in muscle strength, thus affecting daily activities. So physical exercise is needed, namely the Senior Elastic Band Exercise . Research Objective: to determine the effect of the Senior Elastic Band Exercise on increasing muscle strength in the elderly. Method: Pre-experimental research design, one group pretest posttest . The population is elderly people who experience decreased muscle strength aged 60-69 years in Sandik Village, the working area of the Meninting Health Center, West Lombok District with a population of 804. Samples were taken using purposive sampling of 20. Data collection used the MMT observation sheet and analysis used the Wilcoxon test. Results: Elderly muscle strength before intervention was given: shoulder at grade 4 = 100%, hip at grade 4 = 60%, and knee grade 4 = 55%. Elderly muscle strength after being given intervention : shoulders at grade 5 = 65% while hip muscle strength at grade 4 = 50% and knee grade 4 = 65%. The results of the Wilcoxon statistical test showed p-value = 0.000 < α 0.05, which means that H 0 was rejected, which means there is an influence of the Senior Elastic Band Exercise on the muscle strength of the elderly. Conclusion: Senior Elastic Band Exercise increases muscle strength in elderly people who experience decreased muscle strength. Suggestion: Can be used as an intervention to increase muscle strength in elderly people who experience decreased muscle strength.
Status Perkawinan dan Pekerjaan Pasien Dengan IVA (+) Positif di Poli KB dan Kandungan Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Provinsi NTB
Authors: Utami Pramita Putri , Supriwandani Heru , Munawwarah Ziadatul
Published: March 2024

Berdasarkan data World Health Organizaiton (WHO), jumlah pasien yang mengalami IVA (+) positif terus meningkat dengan perkiraan 9 juta orang pada tahun 2015 dan 11,4 juta penderita IVA (+) positif pada tahun 2030. IVA (+) positif merupakan beban masalah serius pada kesehatan reproduksi perempuan di seluruh dunia, meskipun faktanya hal tersebut dapat dicegah. Makin dini pemeriksaan IVA dilakukan maka makin baik prognosisnya, sehingga deteksi dini dan pengobatan pada pasien IVA (+) positif perlu menjadi prioritas untuk mengurangi angka kematian pada pasien IVA (+) positif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui status perkawinan dan pekerjaan pasien dengan IVA (+) positif di Poli KB dan Kandungan RSUD NTB Provinsi NTB. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan jumlah sampel 168 orang yang diambil dengan total sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner dengan wawancara dan diolah menggunakan uji chi square menggunakan SPSS. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan diketahui bahwa dari 168 Sampel yang mengalami IVA (+) positif, sebagian besar ditemukan pada responden yang telah menikah sebanyak 135 Sampel (80,4%) dan sebagian kecil ditemukan pada responden yang berstatus janda sebanyak 9 Sampel (5,3%). Hal ini tidak sesuai dengan teori yang menyatakan bahwa IVA (+) positif lebih tinggi terjadi pada orang yang belum menikah, bercerai, atau orang yang terpisah dari keluarganya bila dibandingkan dengan orang yang sudah menikah. Sering ditemukan pula pada kelompok dengan status sosial ekonomi rendah atau kurang.
Pengaruh NaCl dan Pelarut Organik Terhadap Sel Darah Merah (SDM)
Authors: Ifada Andy Susbandiyah , Ningsih Ade Irma Fitria , Musanip Musanip
Published: March 2024

Hemolisis yaitu pecahnya sel darah merah dan keluarnya hemoglobin ke plasma. Hemolisis dapat terjadi secara in vitro dan in vivo. Sampel yang hemolisis dapat mempengaruhi hasil pemeriksaan laboratorium yang dapat menyebabkan kesalahan diagnosis, terapi dan prevensi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh larutan hipertonik atau hipotonik terhadap sel darah merah. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara eksperimental pada bulan Desember 2023 di Laboratorium Farmasi  Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Nahdlatul Wathan Mataram. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling sebanyak 14 sampel.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada larutan yang hipotonik SDM mengalami hemolisis, pada larutan yang hipertonik SDM mengalami krenasi, dan pada pelarut organik SDM mengalami hemolisis.
ANÁLISE ESTRATÉGICA E SUGESTÃO DE APERFEIÇOAMENTO DO CURSO DE CIÊNCIAS CONTÁBEIS DA UNIR - CAMPUS DE VILHENA
Authors: Costa Daniel Pereira Soares da , Gouveia Neto Sérgio Candido de , Ramos Elder Gomes , Pontes Joelson Agustinho de
Published: March 2024

Esta pesquisa teve o intuito de analisar estrategicamente o curso de Ciências Contábeis da Unir - Campus de Vilhena, e identificar mediante a matriz SWOT, os pontos fortes e fracos, suas oportunidades e ameaças e sugerir a partir dessa análise o aperfeiçoamento dele. O Curso de Ciências Contábeis da UNIR - Campus de Vilhena desempenha um papel essencial nesse contexto, contribuindo para o desenvolvimento econômico e eficiência das organizações. Diante das transformações educacionais e do mercado de trabalho, esta pesquisa busca compreender como o curso pode ser aprimorado estrategicamente. A análise estratégica proposta visa identificar deficiências, expectativas dos estudantes e pontos fortes, para propor melhorias alinhadas às demandas do mercado e à formação de profissionais competentes. A pesquisa identificou aspectos positivos e áreas de melhoria no Curso de Ciências Contábeis da UNIR - Campus de Vilhena. Os dados coletados permitiram compreender as expectativas dos estudantes e forneceram percepções valiosas para ajustes no curso. A análise SWOT destacou pontos como a qualidade do corpo docente, mas apontou para a necessidade de melhorias na integração teoria-prática e no apoio institucional. Os resultados visam direcionar melhorias, alinhando o curso às demandas do mercado e às expectativas dos alunos, contribuindo para uma formação mais eficaz e para o debate sobre análise estratégica na educação superior.
Environmental drivers and remote sensing proxies of post-fire thaw depth in Eastern Siberian larch forests
Authors: Diaz Lucas Ribeiro , Delcourt Clement J. F. , Langer Moritz , Loranty Michael M. , Rogers Brendan M. , Scholten Rebecca C. , Shestakova Tatiana A. , Talucci Anna C. , Vonk Jorien E. , Wangchuk Sonam , Veraverbeke Sander
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Boreal fire regimes are intensifying because of climate change and the northern parts of boreal forests are underlain by permafrost. Boreal fires combust vegetation and organic soils, which insulate permafrost, and as such deepen the seasonally thawed active layer and can lead to further carbon emissions to the atmosphere. Current understanding of the environmental drivers of post-fire thaw depth is limited but of critical importance. In addition, mapping thaw depth over fire scars may enable a better understanding of the spatial variability in post-fire responses of permafrost soils. We assessed the environmental drivers of post-fire thaw depth using field data from a fire scar in a larch-dominated forest in the continuous permafrost zone in Eastern Siberia. Particularly, summer thaw depth was deeper in burned (mean = 127.3 cm, standard deviation (sd) = 27.7 cm) than in unburned (98.1 cm, sd = 26.9 cm) landscapes one year after the fire, yet the effect of fire was modulated by landscape and vegetation characteristics. We found deeper thaw in well-drained landscape positions, in open larch forest often intermixed with Scots pine, and in high severity burns. The environmental drivers, site moisture, forest type and density, and fire severity explained 73.4 % of the measured thaw depth variability at the study sites. In addition, we evaluated the relationships between field-measured thaw depth and several remote sensing proxies. Albedo, the differenced Normalized Burn Ratio (dNBR), land surface temperature (LST), and pre-fire Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) derived from Landsat 8 imagery together explained 66.3 % of the variability in field-measured thaw depth. Based on these remote sensing proxies and multiple linear regression analysis, we estimated thaw depth over the entire fire scar, and found that LST displayed particularly strong correlations with post-fire thaw depth (r = 0.65, p < 0.01). Our study reveals some of the governing processes of post-fire thaw depth development and shows the capability of Landsat imagery to estimate thaw depth at a landscape scale.
Dataset of stable isotopes of precipitation in the Eurasian continent
Authors: Chen Longhu , Wang Qinqin , Zhu Guofeng , Lin Xinrui , Qiu Dongdong , Jiao Yinying , Lu Siyu , Li Rui , Meng Gaojia , Wang Yuhao
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Stable isotopes in precipitation can effectively reveal the process of atmospheric water circulation, serving as an effective tool for hydrological and water resource research, climate change, and ecosystem studies. The scarcity of stable isotope data in precipitation has hindered comprehension of the regional hydrology, climate, and ecology due to discontinuities on a temporal scale and unevenness on a spatial scale. To this end, we collated stable hydrogen and oxygen isotope data in precipitation from 842 stations in Eurasia from 1961 to 2022, totalling 51 752 data records. Stable isotopes in precipitation across various regions of Eurasia, as a whole, decrease with increasing latitude and distance from the coast. In the summer, stable isotopes in precipitation are relatively enriched, while in the winter, they are relatively depleted. In recent decades, the stable isotope values of Eurasian precipitation show an overall trend of increasing variation with the advancement of years, which is associated with global warming. Geographical location, underlying surface conditions, seasons, and atmospheric circulation are all factors that determine the characteristics of stable isotopes in precipitation. The dataset of stable isotopes in Eurasian precipitation provides a powerful tool for understanding changes in regional atmospheric water circulation and assists in conducting hydrological, meteorological, and ecological studies in related regions. The datasets are available at https://doi.org/10.17632/rbn35yrbd2.2 (Zhu, 2024).
Impacts of science on society and policy in global river basins
Authors: Wu Shuanglei , Wei Yongping
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Radical transformations of knowledge development are required to the sustainability issues in the Anthropocene. This study developed a framework to understand the internal structures of knowledge development with two dimensions: Degree of Multidisciplinarity and Degree of Issue-connectivity. Examining the knowledge development in 72 river basins globally from 1962 to 2017, it was found that the knowledge systems were characterized by intensified issues studied and low and ungrown disciplinary engagement. Evaluating these structural characteristics against 6 impact indicators on society and policy, over 90 % of rivers were found to had knowledge structures that strongly linked to societal impacts whereas only 57 % were to the policy. Analysis were further conducted to find that about 35 % of rivers mostly in Asia, Africa, and South America were prone to knowledge structures that had limited capacities to effectively address negative environmental impacts and resource depletions issues. Improving multidisciplinary research is the key to transforming the current knowledge structure to support more sustainable river basin development.
Structural, Electronic, Magnetic and Optical properties of Sm doped ZnS: A First Principle Study
Authors: Mufti Hareem , Manzoor Fatima , Ahmad Nisar , Mukhtar Surraya , Niaz Akhtar Mujahid , Sabir Ghauri
Published: March 2024

Wide band gap semiconductors have many applications in photo luminescence devices and optoelectronic devices. We have investigated the structural, magnetic and optical properties of pure ZnS and Sm doped ZnS using density functional theory and implemented first principle linearized augmented plane wave (LAPW) method. For exchange correlation potential energy, generalized gradient approximation (GGA), GGA+U (where U is Hubbard potential) and Trans and Blaha modiefied Becke-Johnson (TB-mBJ) approximations are used. ZnS is a wide band gap semiconductor material having experimental band gap ~ 3.54eV. In this study band gap of pure ZnS was calculated as 1.963eV, 2.124eV and 3.574eV by using GGA, GGA+U and TB-mBJ approximations. GGA+U approximation was used for spin polarized calculations of ZnS: Sm shows ferromagnetic (FM) behaviour of doped semiconductor with band gap is 2.75eV. Pure ZnS is isotropic material while after doping with Sm it becomes anisotropic material. Ultraviolet and visible radiations are absorbed in these materials hence they can have potential applications in optoelectronic devices.
PEMBEKALAN KETERAMPILAN PIDATO BAHASA JAWA BAGI PESERTA DIMAS DIAJENG KOTA YOGYAKARTA TAHUN 2023
Authors: Qurniawati Zuly
Published: March 2024

Pemilihan Dhimas Diajeng yang ada di Kota Yogyakarta, menjadi ajang rutin yang diselenggarakan setiap dua tahun sekali. Kegiatan yang dilaksanakan di bawah naungan Dinas Pariwisata ini bertujuan untuk memberikan persuasi kepada generasi muda terhadap pengembangan pariwisata dan pelestarian budaya. Tujuan ini tentu tidak terlepas dari keterampilan berkomunikasi yang baik bagi para peserta. Sebagai “duta” dari Kota Yogyakarta, salah satu bahasa yang perlu dikuasai dalam keterampilan komunikasi pada ajang tersebut adalah bahasa Jawa. Sebagaimana fakta yang ada di lapangan, penggunaan bahasa Jawa dalam acara seremonial maupun kegiatan tertentu masih kurang tepat penggunaannya. Meski bukan hal yang asing dalam keseharian, namun tingkatan bahasa pada bahasa Jawa juga mulai kurang diperhatikan. Hal ini menjadi dasar pentingnya memberikan pembekalan keterampilan khususnya dalam pidato berbahasa Jawa bagi peserta Dhimas Diajeng Kota Yogyakarta tahun 2023. Peserta Dhimas Diajeng dalam perjalanan dinasnya akan aktif pada berbagai kegiatan di masyarakat, sehingga pelatihan ini memiliki tujuan untuk memberikan bekal keterampilan menggunakan bahasa Jawa yang tepat. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pelatihan keterampilan ini yakni ceramah dan praktk. Luaran yang diharapkan setelah pelatihan dilaksanakan adalah kegiatan berjalan dengan lancar, memotivasi peserta pelatihan agar memiliki keterampilan berpidato dalam bahasa Jawa yang baik.
PENDAMPINGAN DAN PERAN TPQ UNTUK MENINGKATKAN BACA AL-QUR’AN DI DUSUN SORO BALI DESA KARAMPI
Authors: Nasaruddin Nasaruddin , Ilham Ilham , Nurdiniawati Nurdiniawati , Alimudin Alimudin
Published: March 2024

Pengabdian ini membahas tentang pendampingan dan peran Taman Pendidikan Al-Quran (TPQ) dalam meningkatkan kemampuan membaca Al-Quran. Pengabdian ini melibatkan partisipasi aktif dosen dan mahasiswa dalam memberikan pendampingan intensif kepada peserta didik dalam konteks pembelajaran Al-Quran. Metode pendampingan berfokus pada personalisasi pembelajaran, pendampingan intensif, pemanfaatan teknologi, motivasi, dan pengembangan keterampilan. Dalam konteks pengabdian masyarakat, TPQ mengaplikasikan metode interaktif, multimedia, proyek kolaboratif, dan penerapan praktis untuk meningkatkan efektivitas pembelajaran Al-Quran, metode pengajaran yang inovatif dan personalisasi pembelajaran di TPQ berperan penting dalam memotivasi peserta didik untuk lebih rajin dan terampil dalam membaca Al-Quran. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan dalam kemampuan membaca Al-Quran serta peningkatan minat dan dedikasi peserta didik terhadap pembelajaran agama. Kolaborasi antara TPQ dan peserta didik mendorong pengembangan spiritual dan keterampilan membaca Al-Quran yang lebih baik, dan memberikan wawasan penting bagi penerapan strategi pendampingan yang holistik dan berdampak positif dalam meningkatkan pembacaan Al-Quran di kalangan masyarakat Dusu Sorobali Desa Karampi Kec. Langgudu.
PENGUATAN METODE LITERASI DAN NUMERASI BAGI GURU SMP ISLAM TERPADU AN-NISA DOMPU BERBASIS TATA KELOLA MANAJEMEN SEKOLAH
Authors: Syarifuddin Syarifuddin , Komalasari Lala Intan , Swandi Swandi
Published: March 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan di SMP Islam Terpadu (IT) An-Nisa Dompu melalui penguatan metode literasi dan numerasi dengan pendekatan tata kelola manajemen sekolah yang baik. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dengan melibatkan para guru sebagai peserta kegiatan, dan fokus pada pengembangan metode pembelajaran yang inovatif dalam rangka meningkatkan literasi dan numerasi siswa. Pendekatan tata kelola manajemen sekolah diintegrasikan untuk memastikan efisiensi dan efektivitas pelaksanaan program, dengan dukungan penuh dari guru dan kepala sekolah. Kegiatan dilaksanakan selama dua bulan dengan melibatkan kolaborasi antara kepala sekolah SMP IT An-Nisa Dompu, dosen dari Universitas Muhammadiyah Bima, dan dosen dari STKIP Al Amin Dompu. Proses implementasi dimulai dengan penyampaian materi dan bimbingan teknis, diikuti dengan pendampingan dan pemantauan terhadap proses penerapan literasi dan numerasi. Proses penguatan dimulai dengan penyusunan program literasi dan numerasi yang melibatkan kolaborasi antara guru dan kepala sekolah. Selanjutnya, para guru melakukan persiapan perangkat pembelajaran yang memuat unsur literasi dan numerasi, termasuk dalam bentuk gambar dan video pembelajaran. Pendekatan ini diimplementasikan dalam kurun waktu dua dengan pendampingan dan pemantauan secara berkala. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan kesuksesan kolaborasi antara guru dan kepala sekolah dalam menghasilkan program literasi dan numerasi yang terstruktur. Pemahaman mendalam para pendidik terhadap berbagai metode dan implementasi menjadi kunci keberhasilan peningkatan kemampuan siswa secara garis besar, termasuk kemampuan mengenal huruf dan angka, membaca, dan menghitung. Keberhasilan ini mencerminkan komitmen dan sinergi antarstakeholder yang terlibat dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat, menciptakan dampak positif dalam memajukan mutu pendidikan di SMP IT An-Nisa Dompu.
Analysis of the Effects of Income Level, Education Level, Employment, House Price and Housing Location on the Demand for Subsidized Housing in Sei Mencirim Village
Authors: Tatiana Sinambela Mathora , Linda Sari Raina , Syafii M.
Published: March 2024

This research aims to analyze the effects of income level, education level, employment, house price and location on the demand for subsidized housing in Sei Mencirim Village. This research employs primary data obtained from interviews (filling out questionnaires) with 90 people from a total of 878 consumers of subsidized housing morigages in Sei Mencirim Village, Deli Serdang Regency. This research employs Structural Equation Model (SEM) approach based on Partial Least Square (PLS) Method. PLS is a Structural Equation Model (SEM) which is based on components or varians. The result indicates that income level, education level and employment have a positive and significant effect on the demand for subsidized housing respectively. Meanwhile the house price and location also have a positive but insignificant effect on the demand for subsidized housing respectively. In spite of an insignificant effect of house price and location, it shows a pattern of directly proportional data. This means that the higher the house price or the more strategic the location, the demand for subsidized houses will also increase.

Keywords: Income, Education, Employment, Price, Location, Demand
Ritual Mangan Indahan Siporhis Ethnic Batak Toba: Social Semiotic Study
Authors: Yuli Sinaga Santa , Sinulingga Jekmen , Damanik Ramlan
Published: March 2024

This research is entitled "Ritual Mangan Indahan Siporhis Ethnic Batak Toba." This research aims to describe the symbols in the Mangan Indahan Siporhis Ritual of the Toba Batak ethnicity, the symbol message in the Mangan Indahan Siporhis Ritual of the Toba Batak ethnicity, the symbol value contained in the Mangan Indahan Siporhis Ritual of the Toba Batak ethnicity. The theory used in this research is the theory of social semiotics proposed by Peirce (1839-1914 (Sobur, 2003: 159) and Pateda (2001: 29), using descriptive qualitative methods with structured interview observations. The research results found are (1) stages in the mangan indahan siporhis ritual of the Toba Batak ethnicity, (2) social status marker symbols, (3) time symbols, (4) 7 food symbols, (5) 7 equipment symbols, 14 symbol messages and 6 symbol values of solidarity, mutual assistance, togetherness, mutual consent, cooperation and social symbol values.

Keywords: Mangan indahan siporhis ritual, symbol, value, social semiotics.
The Value of Local Wisdom Marhauma Tradition of the Toba Ethnic
Authors: Aritonang Andre , Barus Asni , Purba Asriaty
Published: March 2024

Marhauma in the Toba Batak ethnic group can be interpreted as rice farming. Rice farming is an important agricultural activity in Toba ethnic culture. The Toba Batak ethnic group has a strong agricultural tradition and often relies on rice farming as their main source of livelihood. Rice farming in the Toba Batak ethnic group is usually carried out in rice fields or land made with traditional irrigation systems. The purpose of this research is to describe the stages contained in the marhauma tradition and describe the local wisdom value contained in the marhauma tradition. The theory used in this research is the theory of local wisdom by Sibarani. The results of this study are the stages in the marhauma tradition including: manaktap, manggole, mamondar, mangampei gadu-gadu, manabur boni, mangombak, manggadui, manggatgat, marsuan, mamupuk, marbabo, mamuro, and mambuat eme. The local wisdom values found in the marhauma tradition are: hard work, discipline, education, health, mutual cooperation, gender management, cultural preservation and creativity, environmental care, gratitude, commitment and love of culture.

Keywords: tradition, marhauma, local wisdom
LEVEL OF COMMUNITY KNOWLEDGE ABOUT THE USE OF VITAMIN C AS A PREVENTION OF COVID-19 IN X URBAN VILLAGE, CITY OF TANGERANG SELATAN
Authors: Bebimilla Kinta
Published: March 2024

In 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic continues to spread throughout the world, inclunding in Indonesia. Facing a situasuin like this, its is necessary to control and prevent COVID-19. One of them is by consuming vitamin C. Vitamin C is one of the recommended ways to increase the immune systkem or immune system in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic This study aims to describe the level of public knowledge on the use of vitamin C as an effort to prevent COVID-19 in X Urban Village, South Tangerang City. The research method used is descriptive research with a cross sectional approach. The sampling techniques used in this research is probability sampling with simple random sampling method. The reseult of the research is that the characteristics of respondents are dominated by female respondents by 66% and most of them are dominated by the age of 21-30 years by 65%. The total number of respondentrs who work is 77,8% and has the latest education level of Diploma S1/S2/S3 by 48%. The level of good knowledge is dominated by female respondents by 76.08%, respondents with an age range of 21-30 years by 78.85%, respondents who work at 77.81% and respondents with the latest education Diploma S1/S2/S3 amounting to 77,44%. The level of knowledge of the respondents as a whole is at a fairly good level of 75%. The conclusion obtained in this study is that the level of public knowledge about the use of vitamin C as an effort to prevent COVID-19 in X Urban Village, South Tangerang City is at a fairly good level.
KEDUDUKAN DAN TANGGUNG JAWAB PERUSAHAAN INDUK/ HOLDING COMPANY ATAS KERUGIAN PADA ANAK PERUSAHAAN BUMN
Authors: Manoi Carol Rosalyn , Christiawan Rio
Published: March 2024

Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan judul “Kedudukan dan Tanggung Jawab Perusahaan Induk/Holding Company atas Kerugian pada Anak Perusahaan BUMN”. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui, mengkaji dan menganalisa: kedudukan hukum perusahaan induk/holding company dan konsekuensi yang timbul atas Aksi Korporasi Anak Perusahaan BUMN dan tanggung jawab perusahaan induk/holding company atas kerugian yang timbul pada Anak Perusahaan BUMN.Berdasarkan hasil analisa dan pengkajian yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini, penulis menyatakan bahwa Pembentukan perusahaan induk BUMN merupakan aksi korporasi yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan BUMN, penambahan modal dari kekayaan Negara telah bertransformasi menjadi kekayaan BUMN. Perusahaan Induk BUMN tetap wajib memiliki saham dengan hak istimewa pada anak perusahaan, sehingga tetap memiliki kontrol dan pengendalian terhadap hal-hal atau keputusan strategis pada anak perusahaan BUMN. Tanggung jawab hukum dalam konstruksi holding company hanya dapat dibebankan kepada perusahaan induk BUMN yang terbukti memberikan instruksi kepada anak perusahaan BUMN dengan pertanggugjawaban bisnis atas pengelolaan kekayaan BUMN sehingga tidak menjadi kerugian Negara selama aksi korporasinya berdasarkan iktikad baik.
ON THE ISSUE OF WATER TREATMENT USED FOR THE WATERFLOODING SYSTEM, PROVIDED THAT ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING OF THE PROCESS IS ENSURED
Authors:   FGAOU VO “Russian State University of Oil and Gas (National Research University) named after I.M. Gubkin", Kilyanov M.Yu. ,   , Moscow, Russian Federation, Igrevsky L.V. ,   FGAOU VO “Russian State University of Oil and Gas (National Research University) named after I.M. Gubkin", Moscow, Russian Federation, Lavrenchuk V.A. ,   FGAOU VO “Russian State University of Oil and Gas (National Research University) named after I.M. Gubkin", Moscow, Russian Federation, Muradov A.V. ,   FGAOU VO “Russian State University of Oil and Gas (National Research University) named after I.M. Gubkin", Moscow, Russian Federation, Demirov V.I. ,   Directorate of Rocket Fuel and Fuel, Department of Resource Supply, Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation
Published: March 2024

The research results presented in the article have shown that when using different types of water to maintain reservoir pressure, the technological schemes of water treatment plants have significant differences. The impact of the processes of reservoir flooding on the state of the territory, the inconstancy and complexity of the composition of the waters used to maintain reservoir pressure, necessitate continuous environmental monitoring in the area of influence of the oil and gas field
Factors That Influence Accounting Students' Interest in A Career as A Public Accountant
Authors: Amalia Nabila , Bakhtiar M. Rifki
Published: March 2024

This research aims to analyze the factors that influence accounting students' interest in a career as a public accountant. The research data is primary data with data collection using a questionnaire with purposive sampling method. The results showed that academic ability, labour market considerations, and financial rewards had a positive and significant effect on accounting students' interest in a career as a public accountant. Professional training, work environment, and professional recognition have no effect on accounting students' interest in a career as a public accountant. This research provides evidence of which factors influence accounting students' interest in a career as a public accountant.
Possibilities of non-drug treatment methods in the correction of dyslipidemia and manifestations of individual components of the metabolic syndrome
Authors: Drobyshev V. A. , Shpagina L. A. , Logvinenko I. I. , Agasarov L. G. , Abramovich S. G. , Zaikina E. A. , Kareva N. P.
Published: March 2024

Aim of the study was to identify the place of low-intensity electro-pulse therapy with biofeedback when it is included in the rehabilitation complex of patients with abdominal obesity to correct the quality of life and individual components of the metabolic syndrome.

Material and methods. In the conditions of the outpatient diagnostic center of City Clinical Hospital No. 2 of Novosibirsk, 60 men and women with abdominal obesity, arterial hypertension and insulin resistance were examined, divided into 3 groups: 1st (main group, n = 25) in addition for standard therapy received a 15-day course of dynamic electroneurostimulation (DENS) from the Neurodance-PCM device; the 2nd (comparison group 1, n = 20), in addition to the basic complex, received DENS procedures from a placebo device, the 3rd (comparison group 2, n = 15) was treated with the use of only a basic therapeutic complex. The control group included 17 men and women without clinical manifestations from the endocrine and cardiovascular systems. The examination included examinations by an endocrinologist, a nutritionist, anthropometry and bioimpedance, assessment of quality of life parameters.

Results. In group 1 patients, 1 month after the start of rehabilitation, there was a greater tendency than in the comparison groups to decrease the body mass index by 9.0 %, a correction of the percentage content in the body structure of fat mass by 1.4 times (p = 0.029) occurred, preprandial glycemia decreased by 1.4 times (p = 0.043) and the level of triglycerides in the blood serum – by 1.4 times (p = 0.044), the increased concentration of free leptin and resistin decreased (1.2 times, p = 0.039), the content of adiponectin in the blood serum increased by 1.2 times (p = 0.041), the quality of life improved 1 month after the start of rehabilitation according to the components of physical and psychological health, which is not observed in the placebo and standard treatment groups.

Conclusions. The inclusion   of DENS from the Neurodance-PCM device   in the comprehensive rehabilitation of patients with abdominal obesity can contribute to the correction of anthropometry, bioimpedance, carbohydrate and adipokine metabolism indicators. This makes it possible to recommend the inclusion of low-intensity electro-pulse therapy in complex rehabilitation for the correction of quality of life indicators and individual components of the metabolic syndrome.
Cryptocurrency and Traditional Banking: An Integrative Analysis of Coexistence and Competition
Authors: Subhash A, Sriganth A Dr P Hameem Khan, Ansu, Indo,
Published: March 2024

In this study, the researcher explores the complicated relationship between cryptocurrencies and traditional banking that helps to analyse their coexistence and competition level within the financial market. In that case, rising security issues and cyber threats create negative impacts on the financial development segment. A total of 69 financial experts offered their valuable contributions to this study where primary data analysis would help to get a proper outcome for the study.
E-commerce Elegance: Examining the Role of Digital Marketing in Shaping Women's Cosmetic Preferences
Authors: Dr. Narinder Tanwar Rachna Poswal ,
Published: March 2024

Online advertisements have had a significant influence on the purchasing habits of the general public. In India, the most of the businesses are ditching the brick-and-mortar retail model in favour of online shopping. A slew of aspects in online advertising affect consumers' purchasing decisions. With the rise of new companies and online shopping sites, internet retailing in India is experiencing a surge in popularity. Women shoppers play a significant role in the growth of online shopping across an extensive array of of platforms and apps. As a result of social media platforms like Instagram, Facebook, and YouTube as well as shopping apps like Mantra, Sephora, and Amazon and Myntra, women have access to a plethora of national and international cosmetic businesses through online advertising. It was an online advertising campaign that drove women in Haryana to emerge from their shells. The most pressing issue is how to use internet advertising to attract female customers to online and social media platforms. Researchers conducted this study to learn what factors influence women's preferences for different cosmetic goods, with a focus on how online marketing affect Haryana's women and the consequent shifts in their shopping behaviours. Findings from this study reveal a clear link between online advertising and how women chose cosmetic products while shopping online. Analytical surveying was the method used in this investigation. The goal of this research is in order to assess the effects of online marketing on Haryana women's purchasing habits for cosmetics. Explanatory inferences can be drawn from the findings of this study, which investigates variable-variable relationships. Research shows that women in Haryana are open to online advertisements for cosmetics on social media platforms, smartphone applications and retail websites.