bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peran Elemen Media Sosial Dalam Mendorong Kreasi Dan Keterlibatan Konsumen
Authors: Zahrah Lathifah , Trihantoro Brahmantyo , Abhyasa Sutan Alvares , Riorini Sri Vandayuli
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini mengembangkan secara empiris dalam menguji model penelitian dampak dari lima elemen Social Media Marketing (SMM): entertainment,customization,interactivity, electronic-word-of mouth (eWOM) and trendiness terhadap niat konsumen untuk berpartisipasi dalam penciptaan bersama nilai dan pada konsumen - keterlibatan merek (CBE) dan dirasakan nilai merek pada gilirannya. analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pengguna aplikasi nike running yang merupakan produk teknologi kesehatan. Teknologi ini memungkinkan konsumen untuk menikmati pengalaman brand yang unik dalam proses berbagi pengalaman mereka dalam menggunakan produk teknologi perawatan kesehatan yang dapat di unggah di platform media sosial. Data yang diperoleh menggunakan Google form sebanyak 229 responnden,pengguna Nike Running Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode uji validitas dan reliabilitas untuk pengujiannya. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa customization, ewom, interactivity berpengaruh positif terhadap value co-creation, sedangkan entertainment dan trendiness tidak. Sehingga hasil penelita ini dapat berguna bagi para manajer perusahaan untuk dapet mengembangkan dengan adanya peran media sosial.Keywords: Consumer-Brand Engagement; Perceived Brand Value; Social Media Marketing; Wearable Healthcare Technology
Urgensi Kesadaran Masyarakat Terhadap Pendaftaran Tanah
Authors: Bugi Wijaya Wina
Published: November 2022

Pendaftaran tanah sangat penting karena bidang tanah yang sudah terdaftar di kantor Badan Pertanahan Nasional akan mendapatkan sertifikat serta memiliki kepastian hukum, Kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya mendaftarkan tanahnya masih rendah, dikarenakan banyak masyarakat berpikir bahwa proses pensertipikatan tanah akan memakan biaya yang tidak kecil, memakan waktu yang lama, serta sulit dalam hal pemberkasan. Bahkan, ada juga yang belum tahu informasi mengenai pentingnya mendaftarkan tanahnya ke kantor BPN setempat. Pemerintah dan perwakilan masyarakat harus bekerja sama dalam hal pensertipikatan tanah, Seperti melaksanakan penyuluhan atau sosialisasi, baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung, contoh dari sosialisasi secara langsung yaitu mengadakan pertemuan dengan Perwakilan Masyarakat, dan yang secara tidak langsung yaitu melalui brosur, papan pengumuman di kantor BPN dan Balai warga, media massa, serta media sosial. Pendaftaran tanah secara sistematik sangat diharapkan oleh masyarakat yang memiliki bidang tanah terutama masyarakat pemilik bidang tanah menengah ke bawah.
“Al-'Arabiyyatu Baina Yadaik”: Textbook by Abdul Rahman ibn Ibrahim Al-Fawzan, Etc.
Authors: Nurhuda Abid , Prananingrum Afiffah Vinda
Published: November 2022

The text book Al-’Arabiyyah Baina Yadaik is one type of Arabic learning book that is still often used in the world of Arabic language education in Indonesia. This book presents many topics about elements of Islamic and Arabic culture with interesting presentations and has a very high educational value. Therefore, this book is very interesting to study and analyze whether each topic presented is in accordance with language competence and whether the contents of the material listed are relevant to the correct textbook standards. This type of research is literature research with data collection techniques in the form of documentation techniques. The analysis technique uses content analysis techniques. Al-’Arabiyah Baina Yadaik is devoted to non-Arabic learners. Compiled by presenting several competencies such as:language skills (Kifayah al-lughowiyah), communication skills (Kifayah ittisholiyyah), and cultural skills (Kifayah tsaqofiyah). Served with a language maharoh which consists of two things, namely language skills (istima’, kalam, kitabah, and qiro’ah) and three elements in language, namely sound (al-aswat), sentence structure (al-tarakib) and vocabulary (al-tarakib). -mufradat). And has met CEFR standards at level B1 and B2.Buku teks Al-‘Arabiyyah Baina Yadaik merupakan salah satu jenis buku pembelajaran bahasa Arab yang masih sering digunakan dalam dunia pendidikan bahasa Arab di Indonesia. Buku ini menyajikan banyak topik tentang unsur-unsur budaya Islam dan Arab dengan penyajian yang menarik dan memiliki nilai pendidikan yang sangat tinggi. Oleh karena itu, buku ini sangat menarik untuk dikaji dan dianalisis apakah setiap topik yang disajikan sudah sesuai dengan kompetensi bahasa dan apakah isi materi yang dicantumkan relevan dengan standar buku teks yang benar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa teknik dokumentasi. Teknik analisis menggunakan teknik analisis isi. Al-’Arabiyah Baina Yadaik dikhususkan untuk pembelajar non-Arab. Disusun dengan menghadirkan beberapa kompetensi seperti: keterampilan berbahasa (Kifayah al-lughowiyah), keterampilan berkomunikasi (Kifayah ittisholiyyah), dan keterampilan budaya (Kifayah tsaqofiyah). Maharoh disajikan dengan bahasa yang terdiri dari dua hal, yaitu keterampilan berbahasa (istima’, kalam, kitabah, dan qiro’ah) dan tiga unsur dalam berbahasa yaitu bunyi (al-aswat), struktur kalimat (al-tarakib) dan kosa kata. (al-tarakib). -mufradat). Dan telah memenuhi standar CEFR pada level B1 dan B2.
Membership Inference Attacks on Machine Learning Model
Authors: Preeti  , Irfan Khan
Published: November 2022

Machine learning(ML) models today are vulnerable to several types of attacks. In this work, we will study a category of attack known as membership inference attack and show how ML models are susceptible to leaking secure information under such attacks. Given a data record and a black box access to a ML model, we present a framework to deduce whether the data record was part of the model’s training dataset or not. We achieve this objective by creating an attack ML model which learns to differentiate the target model’s predictions on its training data from target model’s predictions on data not part of its training data. In other words, we solve this membership inference problem by converting it into a binary classification problem. We also study mitigation strategies to defend the ML models against the attacks discussed in this work. In this paper evaluation method on real world datasets: (1) CIFAR-10 and (2) UCI Adult (Census Income) using classification as the task performed by the target ML models built on these datasets.
Optimization of Ink Density for the Widest Color Gamut in a Lithographic Printing Process
Authors: Tran Thi Thu  , Luu Bach Hiep  , Hoang Thi Kieu Nguyen
Published: November 2022

In this study, the color gamut of a commercial offset printing system was investigated at different ink densities. The color gamut increases with increasing ink densities. However, there are optimal densities at which the maximum colorfulness of the primary inks and the overprint colors are obtained. The color targets and color gamut agree with ISO 12647-2:2013 standard.
Effect of Feed rate on Material Removal Rate, Surface Roughness and Machining Time of Aluminum Alloy 6063 in CNC Turning
Authors: P. Senthilkumar  , R. Senthilkumar  , B. Marichelvam
Published: November 2022

The main objective of today’s manufacturing industries is to produce low cost and high quality product in short time. Turning is a very important machining process in which a single-point cutting tool removes material from the surface of a rotating cylindrical work-piece. In general, CNC lathe machine is operated with several controllable factors such as spindle speed, depth of cut, feed rate etc. This present work focuses on CNC turning of aluminum alloy 6063 using carbide tool for varying feed rate. The results revealed that the feed rate is the most important parameter that affects the material removal rate, surface finish and machine time in CNC turning process.
Quality Evaluation of Image Mosaicing for Aerial Photographs Based on Statistical Measures
Authors: Hussein Abdelwahab Moussa
Published: November 2022

Aerial and space images of a scene are usually of a large size, and therefore you need image mosaic techniques (algorithms) to form a larger (resulting) image of the same scene and create three-dimensional images such as: data from satellites, computer vision, medical imaging, and automatic target recognition What. This needs to link or assemble two images or multiple images that are effective and rich in information, and to perform the process or process the image mosaic, it requires a number of algorithms, each of which has its own way of combining images, and its advantages. This corner produces a mosaic image. This paper discusses and evaluates the quality of mosaic images captured for aerial views.
Organic Farming and Sustainable Development
Authors: Dr. G. L. Shendge
Published: November 2022

With the increasing pressure of population on the resources has increased the demand of grains to fulfil the food requirement. Production of food grains in agriculture was very less in the first half of the 20th century. After Independence first five year plan was dedicated to agriculture. Green revolution also introduce in the country to reduce the scarcity of grains. Consequently India became self-depend on the production of grains and fulfil the demand of its huge population but with introduction of chemicals fertilizers, pesticides and weedicides it’s also increases the problem of soil pollution, reducing the soil fertility and have bad impact on the health of human as well as on the animals. Today India is practicing organic farming for sustainable development in the field of agriculture. This paper is an attempt to study the benefits of organic farming and its issues and challenges in India. Organic farming which is a holistic production management system that promotes and enhances agro-ecosystem health, including biodiversity, biological cycles, and soil biological activity is hence important. Many studies have shown that organic farming methods can produce even higher yields than conventional methods. Here in this paper we tried to focus the organic farming it issues and challenges moving towards sustainable development with it.
Scope of Green Chemistry
Authors: Dr. Amresh Kumar
Published: November 2022

Green Chemisty is new and rapid emerging branch of Chemistry. The beginning of Green Chemistry is considered as a response to the need to reduce the damage of the environment by man-made materials and the processes used to produce them. Green Chemistry could include anything from reducing wastes to even disposing of waste in the correct manner. All chemical waste should be disposed off of in the best possible manner without causing any damage to the environment and living beings. The Green Chemistry revolution is providing an enormous number of challenges to those who practice Chemistry in industry. This article focuses sustainable development, solvent less reaction, oxidation reagent and catalyst.
DIGITAL THERAPY TECHNOLOGIES (LITERATURE REVIEW)
Authors: Kravchuk A. A. , Aksenova E. I. , Kamynina N. N.
Published: November 2022

This article presents an analysis of international experience in the implementation of digital therapeutics technologies in health care. The features of digital therapeutics products: their distinction from digital health products and digital medicine are highlighted. An analysis of the global market for digital therapeutics is presented. The aspects of regulation of digital therapeutics and the barriers to its implementation are presented. The importance of digital therapeutics for the transition of health systems to a value-based management model is discussed.
ANALYSIS OF THE CAUSES OF SUDDEN DEATH AMONG EMPLOYEES OF JSC «RUSSIAN RAILWAYS»
Authors: Zhidkova E. A. , Gutor E. M. , Gurevich K. G. , Orlov D. O. , Dzhioeva O. N.
Published: November 2022

Protecting the health of railway workers of various professional groups is an important and integral part of the work of primary health care. The incidence of circulatory diseases is a significant problem among some groups of railway workers, given the considerable number of occupational risk factors. Among the most unfavorable complications of cardiovascular disease may be sudden cardiac death.Purpose of the study - сonducting an analysis of typical risk factors for sudden death among the main occupational groups of railway workers in Russia.Materials and methods. A retrospective analysis was carried out of all cases of sudden death of employees of Russian Railways in the period from 2009 to 2021. All deceased workers were conditionally divided into 6 groups depending on the professions and positions of workers.Results. All 411 deceased patients worked on 16 railways, subordinate to 15 medical directorates of Russian Railways. 84.7% of patients felt the first symptoms during working hours and only 15.3% during non-working hours. The prevalence of cases of sudden death during working hours was noted - 81%. Among the occupational groups under consideration, death at home or outside the home was more often observed in groups I and VI, and at the workplace, from groups II to V (p < 0.001). 6.8% of those who died had high levels of ethyl alcohol in their blood, and 3 out of 4 of them died at the workplace. Among the deceased, 70.3% of the patients were smokers. 68.1% were overweight or obese. The level of total cholesterol exceeded 5 mmol/l in 20.7% of cases, and the largest number of patients (65%) had a moderate risk according to the SCORE scale.Conclusion. The study sample showed that cardiovascular diseases are the main cause of sudden death. Among the risk factors in the study group, smoking and obesity prevailed.
Mother’s Knowledge regarding the Functions of Children's Primary Teeth in Salapian District, Langkat-North Sumatera
Authors: Octiara Essie , Tarigan Grace Anastasia
Published: November 2022

Primary teeth play a role in mastication, speech function, appearance, and as a provider of space for children's permanent teeth. Mothers need to know the functions of their children's primary teeth so they are willing to take care of their children's teeth. This study aims to see the relationship of a mother’s knowledge regarding the functions of children’s primary teeth to the number of children and the level of education in Salapian District, Langkat.  This study is an analytical study with a cross-sectional design. The research subjects were 100 people; 30 prospective mothers, 30 mothers with one child, and 40 mothers with more than one child. Data were collected using the interview technique and the analytical test used was the Kruskal Wallis test with a significance value of p<0.05. The results showed that 15 respondents (15%) had a good level of mother’s knowledge regarding the functions of children’s primary teeth, 36 respondents (36%) were in an insufficient category, and 49 respondents (49%) were in less category. Statistical analysis showed a significant relationship between the mother’s knowledge regarding children’s primary teeth functions the number of children and education level (p=0.001 and p=0.001). This study concluded that mothers who have many children have a better knowledge about functions of primary teeth than mothers with few children. Mothers with higher education levels have a better level of knowledge than mothers with primarysecondary education.

 

Keywords: mother’s knowledge, functions of primary teeth, education level, number of children
Cesarean delivery Characteristics during JKN Implementation
Authors: Al Farizi Sofia , Ernawati Ernawati , Ernawaty Erna W.
Published: November 2022

Objective: To compare the characteristics of cesarean before and during JKN, also analyzes the factors that influence these differences.

Methods: This was a quantitative study with a longitudinal retrospective design and qualitative research used design case studies. The population were delivery women at the Banyuwangi referral hospital before and during JKN. The quantitative data were analyzed firstly by univariable and then bivariable. The bivariable analysis was performed by comparing the prevalence ratio (PR) between two variables.

Results: The proportion of cesarean delivery had increased significantly during the implementation of JKN. 50% of maternal deaths before JKN gave birth using cesarean delivery, this proportion increased significantly to 60% during JKN. Indications of fraud committed by health workers to be a factor in increasing the proportion of cesarean delivery. Other contributing factors were repeated cesarean delivery, delayed referral, and the number of obstetric complications.

Conclusion: There was an increase in the proportion of cesarean deliveries during the implementation of JKN. BPJS Kesehatan needed to re-evaluate the system they had created so far. The quality of service must be emphasized so that the negative impact on women could be minimized.

Keywords: cesarean section, health insurance,  maternal mortality.

 

Abstrak

Tujuan: Membandingkan karakteristik persalinan sesar sebelum dan selama implementasi JKN, selain itu juga menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh.

Metode: Studi kuantitatif dengan desain longitudinal retrospective dan studi kualitatif dengan desain case studies. Populasi adalah ibu bersalin di rumah sakit rujukan Kabupaten Banyuwangi sebelum dan selama JKN. Data kuantitatif dianalisis secara univariabel dan bivariabel. Analisis bivariabel dengan membandingkan prevalensi rasio (PR) diantara dua variabel.

Hasil: Proporsi persalinan sesar meningkat secara signifikan selama implementasi JKN. 50% ibu yang meninggal bersalin dengan metode sesar, proporsi ini meningkat selama JKN menjadi 60%. Indikasi kecurangan oleh tenaga kesehatan menjadi salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan peningkatan ini. Faktor lain yang berkontribusi adalah persalinan sesar yang berulang, keterlambatan rujukan dan banyakanya komplikasi obstetrik.

Kesimpulan: Terdapat peningkatan proporsi persalinan sesar selama implementasi JKN. BPJS Kesehatan perlu mengkaji ulang sistem yang dibuat selama ini. Kualitas pelayanan harus tetap dipertahankan, agar tidak berdampak pada kesehatan ibu.

Kata kunci: jaminan kesehatan,  kematian ibu, persalinan sesar.
Nothing, or Almost Nothing, to Report: Early Childhood Educators and Discursive Constructions of Colorblindness
Authors: Berman Rachel , Daniel Beverly-Jean , Butler Alana , MacNevin Margaret , Royer Natalie
Published: November 2022

This article focuses on 11 in-depth semi-structured interviews with early childhood educators who responded to a question about reporting racial incidents as a ‘Serious Occurrence’ under guidelines mandated by the City of Toronto Children’s Services Division. We draw on critical race theory and colorblind theory in a discursive analysis of participants’ narratives. Results of this analysis suggest that participating early childhood professionals were reluctant to name and acknowledge incidents of racism in early learning environments, and engaged in discursive strategies that minimized and negated such incidents. Implications for the training and education of early childhood educators are noted and implications for provincial policy are discussed.
ON THE PROBLEM OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FINANCIAL ACCESSIBILITY IN SMALL BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT AND POVERTY REDUCTION
Authors:   Institute of Economics and Demographics under the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tajikistan, Makhkamova Gulbahor M. , Saidmurodov Lutfullo Kh. ,   Institute of Economics and Demographics under the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tajikistan
Published: November 2022

The purpose of the article is to analyze the significance of financial inclusion for sustainable economic development, its link substantiated with the possibilities for expanding the small business sector and reducing poverty. The following tasks were set and addressed in order to achieve the goal of the study: systematization of approaches to the importance of financial inclusion for poverty reduction and growth of entrepreneurial activity; analysis of the level of accessibility of financial services to the population of the Republic of Tajikistan; formulation of proposals for improving these processes. It has been argued that simply increasing access to financial services will not solve the problem of reducing poverty or boosting entrepreneurial activity. Public authorities should play a meaningful role in organizing the process of facilitating access to financial services by encouraging financial institutions to meet the unmet demand of categories of the population (the poor and small businesses) that are not covered by banking services. It is shown that the main areas include: policy, technology and partnerships between government, financial institutions and fintech industry. The proposed directions for eliminating low financial inclusion will solve existing problems by helping to manage the ability of poor households to generate income and cash flows, increasing resilience to the crisis.
Pengaruh Produk Domestik Bruto (PDRB), Upah Minimum Kota/ Kabupaten (UMK), dan Indeks Perkembangan Manusia (IPM) Terhadap Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja di Provinsi Jawa Tengah Tahun 2016-2019
Authors: Putri Eka , Setyowati Eni , Rosyadi Imron
Published: November 2022

Absorption of labor is one of the most important things that can affect economic development in an area. Problems in employment are complex and influenced by many factors. This study aims to determine the effect of Gross Domestic Product (GRDP), City Minimum Wage (UMK), and Human Development Index (IPM) on employment in several cities in Central Java. This research uses panel data analysis with Fixed Effect Model (FEM) method. The results of data processing, showed that the MSE had a significant positive effect on employment. Meanwhile, GRDP does not significantly affect employment. The HDI variable has no significant effect on employment.
Pengaruh Akuntabilitas, Pengendalian Internal, dan Ketaatan Aturan Akuntansi terhadap Kecenderungan Kecurangan Akuntansi (Studi Kasus pada Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Gresik)
Authors: Firdausy Riesma Carunia , Sari Rida Perwita
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of accountability, internal control, and obedience to accounting rules on the tendency of accounting fraud in the local government in Gresik Regency. This study uses quantitative methods by using primary data sources through questionnaires. The variable measurement technique uses a Likert scale of 1-5. The population of this study were 26 agencies and offices in Gresik Regency. The sample of this research used purposive sampling method. The results showed that accountability and internal control had a significant effect on the tendency of accounting fraud. Meanwhile, obedience to accounting rules has no significant effect on the tendency of accounting fraud.
Jalan Damai Pemerintah Kota Bogor dalam Eskalasi Konflik 15 Tahun Rumah Ibadah GKI Yasmin
Authors: Kusuma Alvina , Adriyanto Agus , Syamsunasir Syamsunasir
Published: November 2022

Indonesia is one of the countries of multi-ethnic, racial, tribal, language, culture, and religion. Religions and various schools thrive therefore the understanding of religious pluralism in pluralism is needed, one of which is often a problem in Indonesia is the establishment of houses of worship. The problem of establishing a house of worship or the transfer of the function of the use of buildings instead of houses of worship in an area can lead to horizontal conflict. GKI Yasmin conflict in Bogor City is one of the problems of the establishment of houses of worship in Indonesia. Polemic of the existence of GKI Yasmin began the rejection by 30 residents of Curug Mekar Village of Bogor City on January 10, 2006 they filed a letter to the Mayor of Bogor to revoke the IMB GKI Yasmin. The Yasmin GKI conflict lasted for 15 years from 2006 to 2021. The path of peace has been taken and both sides have agreed to the relocation of GKI Yasmin, conflict resolution by the Bogor city government received appreciation from the central government. This event is a message of peace from Bogor to the world that peace can never be achieved by judging each other.
Kesadaran Halal Masyarakat terhadap Produk UMKM Makanan di Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Wahyuni Tri , Yarmunida Miti , Arisandi Debby
Published: November 2022

Currently, MSME products continue to increase and are not optimistic in the food sector. MSME food products are not in the form of packaging but also there are only MSME business actors who provide food directly on the spot and the food ingredients come from meat. According to LPPOM MUI data, there are 318 MSME products recorded in Bengkulu Province. 162 is located in Bengkulu City. Along with the development of the halal lifestyle, people are more selective in choosing food by paying attention to the availability of halal labels in places to eat because not all MSME products are halal certified. For this reason, public awareness of halal is needed before consuming food, especially meat-based, this is related to animal slaughter. This study aims to find out whether the millennial generation understands what is meant by halal awareness and how the millennial generation's halal awareness of MSME Food products in Bengkulu City. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative with purposive sampling as the sample collection. The results of the study show that the millennial generation is aware of and understands the halal awareness of a religious obligation in carrying it out. The behavior or actions of the millennial generation are in line with the knowledge they have and their application in everyday life. Such as halal awareness to consume halal food and toys. Before consuming the millennial generation, first pay attention to the production process, packaging, raw materials or composition, cleanliness and safety and look for information on the availability of halal labels on the MSME products.
Estimasi Tinggi Badan berdasarkan Panjang Tulang Femur pada Mahasiswa Suku Bugis Universitas Muslim Indonesia
Authors: Surdam Zulfiyah , Makmun Armanto , Nulanda Mona , Indarwati Rezky Putri , Ardiansyah Handi
Published: November 2022

Identification is an important examination in determining a person's identity in forensic anthropology. One of the parameters that can be used to determine a person's biological profile is height. Estimation of height based on the length of the femur is the most widely used method, because it has a significant correlation coefficient value to height. The purpose of this study was to determine the estimation of height based on the length of the femur in the Bugis. This research is a descriptive analytic study with a cross sectional approach to 40 students of the Faculty of Medicine UMI who are Bugis ethnicity with purposive sampling technique. Data analysis was performed by using Pearson correlation test and simple linear regression test. The results obtained that the mean height of the male is 171.42 ± 5.63, the female is 153.91 ± 6.18, the mean length of the right femur for the male is 44.54 ± 3.20 and the left is 44.32 ± 3.19, while the length of the left femur for women is 37.15 ± 3.12, and the right is 37.18 ± 3.05. With Pearson correlation analysis, obtained r value between 0.828 and 0.928 which indicates a significant correlation. The regression formula obtained between the length of the left femur and height in men is Height = 100,627 + 1,597 x (Left Femur for Men), while for the right femur, Height = 98,772 + 1,631 x (Right Femur for Men). The regression formula for the length of the female left femur and height is Height = 92.891+1.643 x (Female Left Femur) while the length of the female right femur is Height = 88.528+1.758 (Female Right Femur). This formula can be used on the Bugis. Height can be estimated by measuring the length of the femur using a linear regression equation.
Ute’ Sainak: Relasi Babi dengan Orang Mentawai di Rereiket, Siberut Selatan
Authors: Irwandi Ade , Delfi Maskota , Nurti Yevita
Published: November 2022

For the Mentawai people in Rereiket, pigs are very important animals. This is reflected in their social and cultural life through traditional ceremonies (punen). Pigs are used as an intermediary (gaud) in a traditional ceremony whose purposes are offerings, worship, symbols and requests for thanks and fortune-telling activities. This is motivated by the belief of the Rereiket People, namely Arat Sabulungan which regulates human relations with nature, fellow humans and other creatures (spirits). In addition, pigs also function as the most important property, because they can be used as dowry payments (alat toga), tulou (customary fines) and trade (economics) and otcai (gifts). The relationship that the Rereiket people build with pigs is a cultural ploy, where the insistence on modernization through development has obscured the culture of the Rereiket people. Thus, inside the Uma (traditional house) the skull of a pig's head is displayed and becomes a symbol that the ritual continues. The pig skull is called Ute 'Sainak which means that even in the urgency of modernization the cultural agenda (custom rituals) still takes place in the living spaces of the Rereiket people. So that Ute' Sainak became a strategy to maintain the life and cultural identity of the Mentawai people in Rereiket.
Pengaruh Return on Asset (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE) dan Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) terhadap Harga Saham pada Perusahaan Sektor Makanan dan Minuman yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2018-2020
Authors: Saputro Krismayanto Ragil , Yuliati Anik
Published: November 2022

This study examines the effect of Return On Assets, Return On Equity and Dept to Equity Ratio on the stock prices of food and beverage sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange due to fluctuations in shares in these companies. This research is a quantitative type using secondary data in the form of company financial statements which are accessed through the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) idx.co.id. The population in this study is the food and beverage sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange with a total of 30 companies in the 2018-2020 period. The sampling method in this study was carried out by purposive sampling. Based on the results of panel data regression analysis using SPSS software, the research results obtained that partially Return On Assets did not affect stock prices, Return On Equity (ROE) had a positive and significant effect on stock prices and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) partially did not have a positive effect. significant to the Share Price. While simultaneously Return On Assets, Return On Equity and Dept to Equity Ratio together have a significant positive effect on stock prices
Analisa Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Cash Holding pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar Pada Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Nurani Dita Ayu , Lestari Henny Setyo
Published: November 2022

The decision to hold cash in the company is a very important financial decision that a company needs to pay attention to. The level of cash holding of a company not only describes the state of the company's business plan and financial strategy, cash holding is related to the company's internal structure and external environment. Companies that have cash can start well and can prevent all risks, while complementing the needs of daily operations and trading activities. This means that companies can use their cash holdings to identify investment opportunities and at the same time, they can allocate capital efficiently to avoid risks caused by operating cash flows. This study aims to see the effect of cash holding on manufacturing companies. The independent variables in this study are firm size, financial leverage, substitute for non-liquid assets, cash flow, capital expenditures, dividend payments. The dependent variable in this study is cash holding. This study uses panel data analysis and is carried out by collecting data from 31 manufacturing companies in Indonesia in the period 2016 to 2021. This study finds a negative relationship between financial leverage, substitution of liquid assets, cash flow, dividend payments to cash flow. while the size of the company, capital expenditures do not have a significant relationship with cash holding.
Pengaruh Komitmen Organisasi dan Motivasi Kerja terhadap Iklim Organisasi PT. Dodorindo Jaya Abadi Tanjung Morawa
Authors: Carissa Carissa , Syawaluddin Syawaluddin , Pramita Elcy Handayani , Goh Thomas Sumarsan
Published: November 2022

PT. Dodorindo Jaya Abadi is: a company that has been accredited and established since 1997 by providing a variety of baby products branded Dodo which is ISO 9002 certified so that it has products of international quality. Even though PT. Dodorindo Jaya Abadi has expanded to almost all regions in Indonesia, but for a company headquartered in Tanjung Morawa – Medan, North Sumatra. Various complaints about the workplace or an uncomfortable working atmosphere for employees while working. The company cannot commit to its employees where the company cannot keep its promises even though the employees have worked with all their heart. Employees are not driven to give the best or the most optimal for the company. This research uses quantitative descriptive research. The total population in the study was 447 employees with the sampling technique using the Slovin formula, obtained as many as 82 samples. Simultaneously there is a significant influence between the variables of organizational commitment and work motivation on the organizational climate of employees of PT. Dodorindo Jaya Abadi. While partially found the variable organizational commitment has a significant effect on the organizational climate of employees of PT. Dodorindo Jaya Abadi. Partially, it was found that the work motivation variable had a significant effect on the organizational climate of the employees of PT. Dodorindo Jaya Abadi. The results of this study indicate that the variable of work motivation has more influence than organizational commitment on the organizational climate of employees of PT. Dodorindo Jaya Abadi.
Pengaruh Kurs, BI 7 Day (Reverse) Rapo Rate dan Inflasi terhadap Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Damayanti Dessyana , Indah Novi Permata
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of the exchange rate, BI 7-day repo rate (BI7dRR), and inflation on the Jakarta Composite Index (JCI). Library and document methods were used in the data collection procedure. During the Covid-19 pandemic, this analysis uses 41 sample data obtained from Bank Indonesia and the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period January 2019-May 2022. This study uses a quantitative descriptive method that includes multiple linear analysis. The rupiah exchange rate and the BI 7-day repo rate (BI7dRR) have a negative and significant effect on the Jakarta Composite Index during the Covid-19 pandemic, while inflation has a positive and significant impact on the Jakarta Composite Index during the Covid-19 pandemic, according to the results of SPSS 22 analysis.
Sanksi Adat Penyelesaian Kasus Pelecehan Seksual di Desa Kungkai Kabupaten Merangin Jambi
Authors: Harahap Anggi Purnama , Putra Devrian Ali , Kurniawan Ardian , Aiman Muhammad
Published: November 2022

The threat of criminal sanctions in Indonesian state law does not have a major impact on reducing sexual harassment cases. In some places, efforts to sanction cases of sexual harassment using adat law can be another alternative, because of the unique relationship between traditional communities and adat law. This research examines the existence and implementation of adat law sanctions to solve the problem of sexual harassment in Kungkai Village, Merangin, Jambi Province. The type research is field research or empirical juridical research using a legal anthropological approach. The data collection instrument is through observation, interviews with indigenous peoples, and literature review. Adat sanctions for perpetrators of sexual harassment crimes in Kungkai Village are called “utang adat”. This sanction was given by the adat party in Kungkai Village for perpetrators of sexual crimes to pay compensation. The application of Islamic values in the Jambi Malay traditional seloko, adat bersendi syarak, syarak bersendi Kitabullah can be found from the addition of punishment by assessing the marital status of the perpetrator or victim such as the jarimah zina in Islamic criminal law. The existence of adat law has an urgency to maintain community compliance with legal values and norms.
Efektifitas Perizinan Berusaha Berbasis Risiko dalam Rangka Kemudahan Berusaha
Authors: Erni Erni , Jaya Febri
Published: November 2022

Every businessmen in Indonesia, both individuals and legal entities, is required to have legality in the form of a business license before starting or running a business activity. Based on Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation, the current business license is risk-based business license, namely a business license based on the level of business scale and risk determination of business activities. The Online Single Submission Risk Based Approach (OSS-RBA) system is a system that integrated with the OSS institution which functions to administer risk-based business licensing. The implementation of risk-based business licensing through OSS-RBA system is expected to provide speed, certainty, convenience and transparency for businessman. As a result, it creates ease of doing business that can increased investment in Indonesia. This study aims to determine how the implementation and effectiveness of risk-based business licensing in providing ease of doing business from perspective of businessmen. This research used non-doctrinal or empirical legal method. The result of this study is that risk-based business licensing through OSS-RBA system still has obstacles where the system and its application are still in the process of being improved so the effectiveness of the new business licensing arrangements and systems are still not optimal.
Clonal hematopoiesis in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma: clinical impact and genetic relatedness to lymphoma and therapy-related myeloid neoplasm
Authors: Liu Ying , Derkach Andriy , Lewis Natasha , Zhu Menglei , Zhang Yanming , Arcila Maria , Salles Gilles , Dogan Ahmet , Xiao Wenbin
Published: November 2022

Not available.
Animal models of Diamond-Blackfan anemia: updates and challenges
Authors: Liu Y. Lucy , Shibuya Aya , Glader Bert , Wilkes Mark C. , Barna Maria , Sakamoto Kathleen M.
Published: November 2022

Diamond-Blackfan anemia (DBA) is a ribosomopathy that is characterized by macrocytic anemia, congenital malformations, and early onset during childhood. Genetic studies have demonstrated that most patients carry mutations in one of the 20 related genes, most of which encode ribosomal proteins (RP). Treatment of DBA includes corticosteroid therapy, chronic red blood cell transfusion, and other forms of immunosuppression. Currently, hematopoietic stem cell transplantation is the only cure for DBA. Interestingly, spontaneous remissions occur in 10-20% of transfusion-dependent DBA patients. However, there is no consistent association between specific mutations and clinical manifestations. In the past decades, researchers have made significant progress in understanding the pathogenesis of DBA, but it remains unclear how the ubiquitous RP haploinsufficiency causes the erythroid-specific defect in hematopoiesis in DBA patients, and why there is a difference in penetrance and spontaneous remission among individuals who carry identical mutations. In this paper, we provide a comprehensive review of the development of DBA animal models and discuss the future research directions for these important experimental systems.
Segmental formation of the main nerves of the sacral plexus
Authors: Novak V. , Bevz O. , Melnychenko A. , Ilnitsky M. , Prysyazhnyuk N.
Published: November 2022

The study of segmental innervation may be of practical interest, as pathological processes involving organs and tissues can be caused by damage to both peripheral and individual segmental nerves. Also, the occurrence of a pathological condition of the pelvic limb structures can be associated with various injuries, damage to the spinal cord, roots and segmental nerves of the sacral spine. The aim of the experimental research was to study the segmental formation of the main nerves of the sacral plexus – n. ischiadicus, n. tibialis, n. peroneus communis in cats. Unilateral extravertebral ganglioectomy of the lumbosacral segments – L 4, L5, L6, L7, S1, S2 was performed for the study. Samples of the main nerves were examined in polarized light to detect signs of Wallerian's degeneration at x400 magnification. This method allows you to easily distinguish degenerated nerve fibers at different stages of degeneration from normal. The micromorphology of the initial stages of degeneration is characterized by uneven thickening of the fibers, smoothing of the Ranvier nodes, dilated Schmidt-Lanterman notches, an increasein the number of myelin segments. At later stages of Wallerian's degeneration, the following are observed: edema and significant thickening of the myelin sheath, smoothing of fiber contours, formation of ovoids and fragmentary glow of myelin. Statistical analysis of the results was performed using Student's t-test. In the course of research, it was found that in the formation of the main nerves of the sacral plexus: n. ischiadicus, n. tibialis, n. peroneus communis involves 6 segments of the lumbosacral spine - from L4 to S2. These nerves of the sacral plexus are polysegmental, which indicates their compensatory properties. The highest percentage of degenerated nerve fibers for the main nerves of the sacral plexus gives the 6th lumbar segment L6, which is the axial nerve. The obtained results can expand the knowledge of principles of segmentation in anatomy, to become a reference point for sacral regional epidural anesthesia for orthopedic operations on the pelvic limbs, nerve blockade to increase patient comfort in the postoperative period, lumbar puncture, neurotherapy. The method of polarization microscopy can be used as a clinically useful test for peripheral nerve biopsy to assess the state of neurodegenerative changes, monitoring regenerative and neuroprotective effects.
Key words: Wallerian degeneration, segmental innervation, sacral plexus, polarization microscopy, cats.
Reasons for culling cows from a productive herd
Authors: Kraevsky A. , Chekan O. , Grebenik N. , Musienko Yu. , Travetsky M. , Dopa V. , Kasyanenko V. , Lazorenko A.
Published: November 2022

The article provides data on the causes and premature culling of cows. Extraordinary activities are a matter of productivity of cows, which significantly affect the efficiency of milk production in livestock farms. First of all, the number and intensity of manifestations of other pathological processes in the body to enhance the quality of milk (grade, bacterial contamination, etc.). The next factor in the economic condition of both an individual economy and the industry as a whole is the length of the productive period. Premature culling of cows entails damage from inefficient use of feed, costs for the unproductive period (from birth to 1 calving), losses from undersupply of calves and often loss of breeding value of the livestock. The aim of the work was to establish the reasons for the culling of cows, which affects the efficiency of the enterprise, especially at the age of 4-6 years (3-5 lactations). At the same time, we used the data of the Uniform-Agri accounting program of the Astarta-Kiev agricultural holding, statistical research methods, and the processing of the data obtained was carried out using a Microsoft Excel 2016 spreadsheet processor. It was found that during 2017-2019. out of 47,282 16538 head retired, which amounted to about 35.0% of the total breeding stock, the largest number of retired cows was observed in the first lactation - 4602, which is 27.8%. In 37.1% of cases, obstetric and gynecological diseases and pathological conditions of the mammary gland were diagnosed. At the same time, 24.5% of culled cows were diagnosed with surgical pathology. In addition, 20.8% of cows dropped out due to metabolic disorders, due to violations of the parameters of keeping and feeding. The next step was to determine the proportion of cow culling due to obstetric (23.9%), gynecological (49.0%), surgical (59.1%) pathology and breast diseases (27.7%). It was also important that 30% of the culled cows had a diagnosis of maceration and mummification of the fetus or ordinary abortion. It should be noted that the vast majority of animals had obstetric, gynecological and surgical pathology at the same time. The culling of animals by age was: after the 1st lactation 31.9%, the 2nd lactation decreased by 12.6 %, and the 3rd, 4th and 5th and more lactations, respectively, by 3.0%. 2.9 and 4.3%
Key words: cow, culling, obstetric, gynecological, surgical pathology.
Radiological and pathochemical characteristics of osteoporosis process in rabbits
Authors: Todosiuk T. , Rublenko M. , Vlasenko V.
Published: November 2022

Various bone and joint pathology is quite common among companion animals, a significant risk factor for which is considered to be a violation of bone metabolism. The aim of the work is to determine radiological and pathochemical criteria in the dynamics of osteoporosis process in the model of rabbits. The experimental (n = 18) and control (n = 9) groups of animals were formed. Experimental osteoporosis in rabbits of the experimental group was caused by the administration of 0.4% solution of dexamethasone (4 mg / ml) (KRKA, Slovenia) for the 21st day at a dose of 1.2 mg / kg body weight 1 time / day. Control animals were injected with saline. Blood samples for biochemical studies were taken before the induction of osteoporosis and on the 7th, 14th, 21st day. Serum levels of total calcium (Ca) and phosphorus, activity of total alkaline phosphatase and its bone isoenzyme, tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase were determined. Measurements were performed with a spectrophotometer Stat Fax 4500. X-ray examinations were performed on an X-ray machine RUM-20 before the induction of osteoporosis and on the 7th, 14th, 21st day of the study. On the 14th day of the study, some areas of the spongy substance of the proximal femur have the appearance of a large-loop pattern due to the resorption of individual bone beams. There is also an expansion of the bone marrow canal due to bone resorption, thinning and emphasizing the edges of the cortical layer. On the 21st day, changes characteristic of osteoporosis were observed - low intensity of X-ray contrast shadow of bone, significant thinning of bone structure. Radiographically established changes in bone tissue correlate with biochemical parameters of rabbit blood. On the 21st day of osteoporosis induction in experimental animals, the level of total Ca decreased 2.1 times (p <0.001), and inorganic P increased 1.8 times (p <0.001), compared with normal and control animals. The level of total alkaline phosphatase and bone isoenzyme alkaline phosphatase on the 21st day of the study exceeded the performance of clinically healthy and control animals 1.1 times (p <0.001). The activity of tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase increased dynamically and on the 14th day was 30.7 ± 0.36 units / l, which is 1.1 times (p <0.001) higher than its level in clinically healthy animals, and 21st day - 1.2 times (p <0.001), respectively. The corticosteroid model of osteoporosis causes the manifestation of its radiological signs on the 14th day after induction, accompanied by hypocalcemia, hyperphosphatemia with a decrease in Ca:P and increased activity of alkaline and tartrate-resistant acid phosphatases. The complete pathochemical phase of osteoporosis occurs on the 21st day, which is manifested by a significant decrease in the ratio of phosphatases.
Key words: secondary osteoporosis, bone fractures, corticosteroids, dexamethasone, compact and spongy bone tissue, rabbits.