bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Future of the Refugees and Forced Migrants Arriving in the Russian Federation because of the Special Military Operation
Authors: Kasamara V. A. , Zel’dich A. T.
Published: May 2024

The paper analyzes the collective perspectives on the future of refugees and displaced persons who arrived in Russia. The researchers conducted 17 semi-structured interviews with them during their stay, both in temporary centers for internally displaced people (IDP) and elsewhere. The study’s results showed that the move to the Russian Federation was voluntary: refugees and internally displaced people considered all alternative options and chose Russia, where they could satisfy their basic need for security. Difficulties with paperwork and bureaucracy have become common problems of adaptation for all. Another burdensome circumstance was the low level of respondents’ legal literacy. The key actors who provided support and assistance to refugees and forced migrants were the state and nonprofit organizations (NPO’s), from which the respondents continue expecting comprehensive support, starting with psychological assistance and simplification of bureaucratic procedures and ending with housing benefits. The authors found that refugees and forced migrants consider the future as one of the most pressing issues and a subject that requires urgent discussion. They also identified a quick planning horizon, which is determined by the achievement of immediate goals, such as successful employment. Therefore, it is unnecessary to discuss medium-term or long-term planning. Furthermore, their adaptation process, the external context, and the course of their work significantly influenced the planning horizon of the studied group.
Emotional Intelligence in the Labor of University Lecturers
Authors: Maksimova O. I.
Published: May 2024

The paper examines the problem of the emotional intelligence configuration among lecturers and the importance of the role that this construct plays in their professional activities. The author notes the need to practice emotional intelligence in higher educational institutions to prevent teacher burnout syndrome. The study presented survey results of employees of the Department of English Language and Professional Communication of the Financial University conducted with based on the Rotterdam Emotional Intelligence Scale (REIS) methodology. The author concluded the data obtained can develop and coordinate actions to create a specialized course. This course aims to prevent professional burnout among lecturers by focusing on the major components development of emotional intelligence.
Expanding BRICS Authority in Latin America: Geopolitical Significance for Russia
Authors: Korenkov I. O. , Erokhina O. V.
Published: May 2024

The paper analyzes the geopolitical situation in Latin America and the Caribbean (LACB), examines the prospects for expanding the BRICS interstate association in the region and the advantages of this organization that attracts LACB countries. Based on the criteria the authors carried out put forward, the analysis of scenarios to expand the BRICS in the strategic interests of the Russian Federation in the international arena, the directions for the most favorable cooperation and ensuring the interests of Russia in the conditions of a tense political situation and a hybrid war launched by the collective West against our country are determined. The role of BRICS is increasing in a change in the balance of power in the UN, G20 and G7 groups after the start of a special military operation by the Russian Federation. The work is based on neorealism, which considers both the global situation in international relations and Russia’s possibilities for promoting its interests in interaction with various actors. The major methods used: situational analysis and document analysis. The paper’s aim is to determine the strategic advantages of implementing Russian foreign policy interests associate the potential expansion of BRICS in Latin America.
X-Ray fluorescence analysis of paraniobate based ceramics of composition Y3–xYbxNbO7
Authors: Arkhipenko A. A. , Marina G. E. , Baranovskaia V. B. , Ryumin M. A.
Published: May 2024

A two-stage technique for X-ray fluorescence analysis of ceramic samples of composition Y3–xYbxNbO7 (where x = 0 – 3) has been developed. At the first stage, using the method of fundamental parameters (FPM), a rapid semi-quantitative analysis of ceramic samples and products of intermediate synthesis was carried out to determine their preliminary composition. At the second stage, the quantitative composition of the samples was determined using the constructed calibration dependencies. To construct calibration dependencies a series of reference samples containing 3.16 – 56.55% Y, 8.78 – 71.0% Yb, and 12.83 – 19.70% Nb was synthesized using a method similar to that used for preparation of the ceramic samples under study. Analytical lines of elements free from spectral overlaps and XRF conditions (current and voltage of an X-ray tube, exposure time, method of taking into account the background near the analytical line) were selected. The relative standard deviation of the results of Y, Yb, and Nb determination in ceramic samples did not exceed 0.66%, the relative error was no more than 1.63%. The results obtained were compared with the calculated content of analytes in the samples of stoichiometric composition and with the results of ICP-AES analysis of real ceramic samples. The developed technique provides determination of the main components of ceramic samples and can be used for analytical control of synthesis of rare earth paraniobates.
Accelerated corrosion tests of a contact pair austenitic stainless steel – titanium alloy
Authors: Gusev B. A. , Efimov A. A. , Martynov V. V. , Maksimova A. N.
Published: May 2024

The results of accelerated corrosion tests of a pair of austenitic stainless steel — titanium alloy under conditions of elevated temperatures and high concentrations of corrosive agents are presented, conditions for the developing the mechanism of local corrosion being the same. The proposed approach included provoking the appearance of microstress concentrators by three-point loading of test samples with subsequent forced development of local types of corrosion through simultaneous exposure to an increased concentration of corrosive agents and temperatures at a fixed exposure in an autoclave. The results of modeling the corrosion process in a titanium alloy being in contact with stainless steel are assessed proceeding from the data obtained from metallographic studies of the state of surface layers of the metal and the morphology of corrosion products on prepared sections of the surface of templates cut from the samples under study. We considred a pair of steel 08Kh18N10T — titanium alloy VT-5. It is shown that the contact of samples under conditions of accelerated corrosion tests does not lead to a significant development of local types of corrosion of the titanium alloy. On the contrary, analysis of the state of the surface layers of the samples of stainless steel revealed the presence of deep corrosion pits, triggering the intergranular corrosion. In this case, corrosion of austenitic steel, both in the presence and in the absence of contact with titanium, proceeded in three stages: the initiation and fusion of pitting; formation of knife corrosion ulcers; propagation of intergranular cracks into the depth of steel. The proposed methodology of corrosion testing can be used to predict the possible nature of the development of metal corrosion under operating conditions that form local zones of static stresses in structural materials, and for prompt response to extend the design life of the equipment at thermal and nuclear power facilities.
Identification of structural defects and their impact on the magnetic memory, static and cyclic strength of VNS9-SH thin sheet trip-steel
Authors: Dubov A. A. , Dubov A. A. , Yamchuk A. V. , Sobranin A. A. , Slizov A. К. , Arsenov A. V. , Prosvirnin D. V. , Marchenkov A. Yu.
Published: May 2024

Identification of microstructure defects, which are stress concentrators (SC) during the operation of mechanical engineering products, is an important scientific and practical task relevant for manufacturing enterprises. This problem becomes especially urgent and difficult for critical helicopter parts made of sheet TRIP steel VNS9-Sh (23Kh15N5AM3-Sh) and operating under cyclic loads due to the complex microstructure of the steel and small thickness of strips and sheets. To assess the impact of structural defects on the cyclic strength of products made of the steel under study, the specimens were preliminary sorted proceeding from the results of their testing using the method of metal magnetic memory (MMM) and metallographic studies. The MMM method is a structure-sensitive procedure which provides information about the presence of structural defects that arise during the manufacture. Magnetic anomalies in the form of sharp local changes in the intrinsic stray magnetic field (SSMF) (H) and its gradient |ΔH| along the length of the controlled section Δx, were identified on the surface of sheets cut from five different batches. A conventional classification of the identified anomalies was made according to the magnitude of the magnetic field gradient. The specimens of two types were cut in zones of magnetic anomalies and outside them: type 1 — for cyclic tests and type 2 — for metallographic studies. The geometric parameters and field gradient values of magnetic anomalies on specimens of type 1 and type 2 were the same. Metallographic studies in zones of maximum magnetic field gradient on type 2 specimens revealed defects in the form of a strip at the boundary of different structures, which is a structural stress concentrator (SSC) and a source of the inhomogeneity and changes in the magnetic properties. Type 1 specimens with similar magnetic anomalies and Type 1 specimens cut from sheets outside zones of magnetic anomalies were then selected for cyclic testing. Comparative tests for cyclic strength of the specimens with and without specified SSC were carried out. It is shown that the presence of SSC zones in the specimens reduces the number of cycles to failure during cyclic tests by 1 – 2 orders of magnitude compared to the specimens free of SSC. Based on cyclic tensile tests of specimens, a limiting value of the magnetic field gradient was determined that corresponds to the acceptable level of stress concentration on structural defects. This value is recommended for use as a rejection criterion when examining a new tape by the MMM method.
Descent along nodal straight lines and simplex algorithm: two variants of regression analysis based on the least absolute deviation method
Authors: Golovanov O. A. , Tyrsin A. N.
Published: May 2024

A comparative analysis of the computational complexity of exact algorithms for estimating linear regression equations was conducted using the least absolute deviation method. The goal of the study is to compare the computational efficiency of exact algorithms for descent along nodal lines and algorithms based on solving linear programming problems. For this purpose, the algorithm of gradient descent along nodal lines and algorithms for solving the equivalent primal and dual linear programming problems using the simplex method were considered. The computational complexity of algorithms for implementing the method of least modules in solving direct and dual linear programming problems was estimated. A comparison between the average time for determining the regression coefficients using the primal and dual linear programming problems and the average time for gradient descent along nodal lines was conducted using the Monte Carlo method of statistical experiments. It is shown that both options are significantly inferior behind gradient descent along nodal lines, both in terms of the computational complexity of the algorithms and in terms of computation time, and this advantage increases with the sample size, reaching hundred times or more.
Alexander Ivanovich Orlov (on his 75th birthday)
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: May 2024

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ADLİYE MÜFETTİŞİ SEYYİD MEHMED ÂSIM BEY’İN ŞARK VİLAYETLERİNDEKİ BAZI MESELELERE İLİŞKİN RAPORU (1881) VE RAPORUN MÜTALAASI
Authors: Arvas Tarık Ziya
Published: May 2024

Adliye Müfettişi Seyyid Mehmed Âsım Bey, 1879 yılında geçici görevle Şark vilayetlerine gönderildi. Bölgede yirmi bir ay kalan müfettiş, bu süre zarfında gözlemlediği bazı meselelere dair bir rapor hazırlayarak 1881 yılında hükümete sundu. Raporda Berlin Antlaşması gereğince başlatılan Anadolu Islahatı, Batılıların bu ıslahatlara gösterdiği ilgi, bölgedeki nüfus durumu, Nasturi ve Ermenilerin sebep oldukları problemler, Müslüman ve gayrimüslim münasebetleri, Ermenilerin şikâyetleri ve bu şikâyetlerin temelsizliği, halkın geçim ve geçim kaynakları, asayiş hadiseleri, Müslüman halkın ve bölgenin kalkındırılmasının gerekliliği, ekonomik ve kültürel kalkınmanın nasıl sağlanacağı hususlarına yer verilmektedir. Bunun yanında raporda, siyasi, sosyal ve ekonomik açılardan Kürt ve Ermenileri mukayese eden bilgiler de yer almaktadır. Rapor, hazırlandığı dönemin önemine binaen merkezi idareyi önemli hususlarda bilgilendirdiği gibi günümüz araştırmalarına da kaynak sağlayabilecek niteliktedir. Bu çalışmada raporun transkripsiyonuna yer verilmiş ve burada yer alan bilgiler konularına göre başlıklandırılarak arşiv belgeleri, anılar, seyahatnameler ve araştırma eserleri üzerinden mütalaa edilmiştir.
COMPLEMENTARY COMPETITIVENESS: CRAFTING AN EMPLOYMENT POLICY TO ADDRESS TECHNOLOGICAL UNEMPLOYMENT IN THE AGE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Authors: Algül Yahya
Published: May 2024

Technological unemployment has been a concern since the Industrial Revolution. Approximately two centuries later, this issue has reemerged with the rapid advancements in machine learning and artificial intelligence technologies (AI). In contrast to the Industrial Revolution era, the unemployment caused by AI in the present age is different. Unlike earlier times, where unemployment primarily resulted from automating basic manual labor, the current challenge arises from AI automating tasks that were previously considered too complex for machines to handle. This is due to the capacity of AI-powered machines to learn and adapt to new situations. As a result, the evolving job market necessitates a different approach to employment policies compared to those applied over the last century. In this study, a new policy suggestion referred to as "Complementary Competitiveness" is discussed, taking a nuanced stance, avoiding simplistic categorizations of AI as purely beneficial or detrimental. Instead, it concentrates on formulating an employment strategy that distinguishes between sectors, taking into account firms resaons’ of AI preferences, all while not impeding technological progress. This approach seeks to align employment policies with the evolving needs of the AI age, which goes beyond the conventional binary classification of professions and competencies as necessary or obsolete as it seen in the literature.
SOSIALISASI WAWASAN KESEHATAN DASAR OLEH TIM KKN INTERNASIONAL UNIVERSITAS MATARAM INDONESIA DAN FUKUSHIMA MEDICAL UNIVERSITY JEPANG DI WILAYAH SENGKOL, KECAMATAN PUJUT, LOMBOK TENGAH
Authors: Nurhidayati Siti Zainiah , Maulana Farreh Alan , Saraswati Putu Bella Aprillia , Hikmaturrohmi  , Handayani Ervina , Ramadhan Moch. Fitrah , Prasedya Eka Sunarwidhi
Published: May 2024

Wawasan kesehatan dasar merupakan pengetahuan dasar yang sangat penting untuk diketahui sejak dini oleh anak-anak dan masyarakat secara umum. Akan tetapi minimnya sarana dan prasarana yang dimiliki di sekolah dalam proses pembelajaran, khususnya sekolah dasar yang  berada di wilayah terpencil menyebabkan pengetahuan kesehatan dasar kurang dipahami oleh anak-anak. Desa sengkol adalah desa di kecamatan pujut yang memiliki sarana dan prasarana yang kurang untuk mendukung peningkatan pengetahuan anak terkait wawasan dasar kesehatan. Oleh karena itu, Universitas Mataram bekerja sama dengan Fukushima Medical University untuk membangun program sosialisasi terkait wawasan kesehatan dasar yang dibawakan secara sederhana dan menarik alat peraga yang sesuai dengan topik yang dibawakan. Kegiatan sosialisasi dilakukan selama dua hari di sekolah dasar wilayah Sengkol, Lombok Tengah. Eco School Nusantara sebagai wadah belajar untuk anak-anak dan SDN 4 sengkol yang merupakan sekolah formal. Sosialisasi ini membawakan topik kesehatan yaitu Body puzzle, Danger of Tobacco, Sanitary (PHBS), dan Nutrition Balance. Kegiatan sosialisasi menunjukkan hasil yang sesuai dengan tujuan program (POMk) yaitu menambah pengetahun anak-anak sekolah dasar terkait wawasan dasar kesehatan menggunakan metode sederhana berupa alat peraga yang menarik. Masing-masing topik yang dibawakan seperti Danger of Tobacco memberikan pemahaman bahayanya merokok terhadap fungsi paru-paru menjadikan anak-anak tidak mau menjadi perokok aktif maupun pasif. Topik body puzzle yang memberikan pemahaman terkait letak dan fungsi organ dalam manusia. Topik sanitary (PHBS) yang memberikan wawasan terkait tata cara mencuci tangan dengan baik dan benar. Nutrition balance yang mensosialisasikan tentang pentingnya mengkonsumsi makanan sehat untuk mendapatkan gizi seimbang. Keseluruhan kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa anak-anak sekolah dasar memiliki antusias yang tinggi terhadap sosialisasi wawasan dasar kesehatan yang diberikan.
PELATIHAN PENGUKURAN KUALITAS AIR UNTUK MENDUKUNG USAHA BUDIDAYA RUMPUT LAUT DI NEGERI RUTONG
Authors: Pattinasarany Maureen M , Palinussa Elizabeth Miklen
Published: May 2024

Parameter kualitas air menjadi faktor penentuan lokasi yang tepat untuk budidaya rumput laut. Selain itu  kegiatan budidaya rumput laut  dapat  berhasil yaitu dengan  memperhatikan  teknik serta metode budidaya yang tepat. Budidaya rumput laut sering dianggap sebagai suatu usaha yang relatif mudah dan  dapat dilakukan di perairan di manapun. Padahal rumput laut memerlukan beberapa persyaratan. kajian terhadap kondisi perairan Negeri Rutong menjadi penting  dalam penentuan lokasi dan metode harus sesuai dan dapat digunakan. Tujuan kegiatan memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kepada masyarakat tentang cara mengukur parameter kualitas air kemudian untuk  pengembangan awal usaha budidaya rumput laut dapat menawarkan metode budidaya rumput laut . Metode kegiatan selama 1 bulan yaitu  bulan Mei  tahun  2022 di Negeri Rutong dengan melibatkan tim startup, staf pemerintah maupun anggota masyarakat. Peserta ada 9 orang. Metode participatory active.  Masyarakat secara aktif dilibatkan dalam kegiatan pengamatan, pengambilan sampel serta mendiskusi. Hasil yaitu nilai salinitas pada permukaan air di Rutong rata-rata hanya mencapai 28 ppt. Hal ini diduga kuat akibat adanya pasokan air tawar melalui sungai. Sedangkan  suhu dan kecerahan cocok untuk kegiatan budidaya.  Solusi yang diberikan adalah kegiatan budidaya digeser lebih ke arah laut. suhu perairan dapat mendukung untuk budidaya rumput laut di Negeri Rutong karena rumput laut dapat hidup pada suhu perairan 27-28 ℃. Kegiatan budidaya dapat menggunakan metode  apung  dengan jenis  kombinasi longline –rakit  sehingga dapat melayang pada kolom air. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh adalah masyarakat terlibat aktif dan terampil untuk pengambilan sampel air laut,  mengukur kualitas air dapat menentukan metode budidaya dan  bekerjasama  dalam pembuatan desain wadah pemeliharaan.
Kanker Gaster : Literature Review
Authors: Rifaâ€™i Ahmad Nur , Az-Zahra Falira Khoirunnisa , Maharani Nyoman Ayu Anindya , Syamsuddin Muhammad Zaim Muflih , Oeiya Baiq Aisha Aryuni , Tresna I Made Gyanendra Nanda , Ramadhita Nova Izza Salsa , Bahraen Raehanul
Published: May 2024

Kanker lambung atau kanker gaster merupakan salah satu penyebab angka kesakitan dan angka kematian tertinggi dari golongan penyakit keganasan. Kanker gaster dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor antara lain makanan, gaya hidup, genetik, riwayat keluarga, infeksi Helycobacter pilory, usia, tingkat pendidikan, status ekonomi, dan faktor-faktor lainnya. Kanker gaster memiliki beberapa jenis yaitu, sporadic gastric cancer (SGC), early onset gastric cancer (EOGC), gastric stump cancer (GSC), dan hereditary diffuse gastric cancer (HDGC). kanker gaster seringkali asimptomatik pada tahap awal karena fungsi lambung masih normal. Selanjutnya,  gejala akan muncul setelah kanker tumbuh besar, mengakibatkan gangguan penyerapan nutrisi dalam usus, yang berdampak pada penurunan berat badan dan kelemahan. Gejala umum pada kanker gaster hampir serupa dengan gastritis kronis yaitu gangguan pencernaan (dispepsia), kesulitan menelan (disfagia), dan mual. Endoskopi saluran pencernaan atas dapat digunakan untuk deteksi kanker lambung pada tahap awal. Dalam penanganannya kanker gaster dapat dilakukan melalui terapi pembedahan, kemoterapi, dan radioterapi. Perkiraan tentang hasil perkembangan kanker gaster ditentukan oleh perkembangan stadium kanker. Pasien kanker gaster yang dideteksi pada tahap awal dan diobati dengan operasi memiliki peluang bertahan hidup selama setidaknya 5 tahun setelah operasi sangatlah tinggi, yaitu lebih dari 90%.
Beyond Genesis to Contexts: Liberation Theology and Ecology
Authors: McGeoch Graham Gerald
Published: May 2024

Este artigo contempla a experiencia de ler os textos de Genesis com grupos inspirados pela Teologia da Libertação na África. O artigo aponta um problema hermenêutico e exegético interno duma Teologia da Libertação em usar textos de Genesis para fundamentar compromissos com eco teologia e eco justiça. O artigo convoca a `Teologia da Libertação para ‘sistemáticas imaginativas', lembrando que a fundamentação da prática da Teologia da Libertação e o amor, não a doutrina da criação.
A missão da igreja e o movimento de unidade na perspectiva pentecostal
Authors: Oliveira David Mesquiati de
Published: May 2024

O texto aborda os desafios no diálogo entre igrejas pentecostais latino-americanas e o movimento ecumênico. Destaca a resistência ao termo “ecumênico” e a natureza descentralizada das igrejas pentecostais. Ressalta a importância de esclarecer o significado do movimento de unidade cristã, abordando a falta de compreensão histórica e examina as estruturas pentecostais no Brasil. No contexto do documento do Conselho Mundial de Igrejas The Church: Towards a Common Vision (TCTCV), destaca a afinidade com a eclesiologia pentecostal. Analisa as restrições estatutárias às participações em movimentos ecumênicos e propõe ajustes na linguagem. Na segunda parte, enfatiza a convergência nas áreas missionária e diaconal, sublinhando o ímpeto missionário e a descentralização da diaconia nas igrejas pentecostais. Sugere autocrítica para ampliar o alcance social, indo além da evangelização. Na última parte, responde a perguntas de debate sobre o documento, destacando a complementaridade entre liberdade de expressão e resposta, identificando o desafio na acolhida crítica das respostas dos ouvintes. Propõe maior coordenação na ação social pentecostal e enfatiza a importância da TCTCV na promoção da unidade, superando barreiras formais através da vivência e colaboração cotidiana entre as igrejas.
O valor das pequenas comunidades de fé como fator de saúde integral na sociedade pós-pandêmica
Authors: Stephanini Valdir
Published: May 2024

Poucas vezes na história o desenvolvimento de relacionamentos saudáveis e significativos se fazem tão necessários quanto nos dias que se sucedem à pandemia da COVID-19 e a busca de alternativas para que isso aconteça é de suma importância para a manutenção ou a restauração da saúde integral do ser humano. Pensando nisso é que o presente artigo busca investigar “qual a importância das pequenas comunidades de fé presentes nas igrejas protestantes desde o final do século XX e início do século XXI para a criação de vínculos primários que contribuam para o desenvolvimento de relacionamentos saudáveis e significativos no período pós-pandêmico?”. A principal hipótese é que as pequenas comunidades de fé, também denominadas de Células, Pequenos Grupos etc., promovidos pelas igrejas cristãs, constituem-se em lugar privilegiado que contribuem para a superação de problemas de saúde e a sensação de isolamento causados pelo período da pandemia da COVID-19, além de propiciar ambiente de cuidado integral. O artigo tem como objetivo pontuar a importância das pequenas comunidades de fé presentes nas igrejas Cristãs, desde o final do século XX, para a criação de vínculos primários que contribuam para o desenvolvimento de relacionamentos saudáveis e significativos no período pós-pandêmico.
Interfaces entre Teologia e a Psicologia: sobre o aconselhamento pastoral e a psicoterapia
Authors: Klemz Charles , Herbes Nilton Eliseu
Published: May 2024

O artigo reflete sobre as relações entre a Teologia e a Psicologia no que diz respeito ao aconselhamento pastoral e à psicoterapia, formas de ajudar as pessoas em vulnerabilidade espiritual e/ou psíquica. A partir de pesquisa bibliográfica, verifica-se a existência de preconceitos entre ambas as ciências. Percebe-se uma disputa pela verdade, mais visível na Psicologia, que ostenta a utilização de parâmetros científicos. A Teologia, por sua vez, se nutre de saberes da Psicologia para compreender o ser humano e os seus dilemas pessoais, incluindo os conflitos de fé, ou seja, da espiritualidade. Conclui-se que Teologia e Psicologia não são excludentes, mas complementares para a compreensão do ser humano na sua integralidade. Portanto, cada pessoa poderá escolher a forma como lidar com a sua aflição, se através da psicoterapia, ou se com o aconselhamento pastoral. A pessoa buscará, portanto, a assistência espiritual ou a assistência psicológica, conforme a sua necessidade e onde se sentir mais bem acompanhado.
Espiritualidade em ambiente escolar: comunidade como horizonte de uma espiritualidade laica
Authors: Machado Clayton dos Santos
Published: May 2024

Este trabalho trata de uma reflexão sobre a espiritualidade em ambiente escolar, compreendendo que a religião na modernidade se dissolveu em diferentes expressões institucionais e ao longo do tempo tem se dispersado em áreas amplas da cultura, alcançando também as instituições de ensino. Buscou-se inicialmente situar o tema “espiritualidade no ambiente escolar”, considerando a diferença entre religião e espiritualidade, em diálogo com teóricos da religião, educação e militantes do movimento na tentativa de pensar a espiritualidade como uma dimensão humana, não de forma proselitista, mas laica, apresentando os principais pressupostos que norteiam o “movimento”. Finalmente discutiu-se a relevância do movimento no contexto escolar e suas possíveis contribuições explorando teóricos, tais como: Martin Buber, Zygmunt Bauman, Luc Ferry, Umberto Galimberti, Leonardo Boff e Kivitz. Esses autores contribuem para propor-se uma perspectiva escolar humanizadora, capaz de identificar o ideal de comunidade e a integração do humano como as melhores expressões de uma espiritualidade laica, fundada na consciente sacralização do humano.
Análise de Suscetibilidade a Movimento de Terra para uma Área ao Leste do Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Pereira Jessica Silva , Ramos Arthur Augusto Frasson , Vieira Mirele Santiago
Published: May 2024

Os movimentos de massa são eventos naturais desencadeados, principalmente no Brasil, pela influência dos
fatores climáticos, sendo favorecida também pelos fatores endógenos, como declividade, tipo, uso e cobertura
do solo, geologia, entre outros. Os impactos da ocorrência deste tipo de evento são devastadores,
especialmente nos movimentos rápidos de massa, tornando seu monitoramento e previsão tarefas essenciais
para a prevenção de desastres. Neste trabalho, realizado como parte da avaliação da disciplina Geotecnia
Ambiental no curso de Engenharia Ambiental na Universidade de Brasília, busca-se o mapeamento da
suscetibilidade de ocorrência desses eventos em determinada área no Leste do estado do Rio de Janeiro.
Utilizando softwares e plataformas de requisição de dados, o estudo teve como objetivo principal calcular a
suscetibilidade e o fator de risco dessa área, avaliando a importância e a influência dos fatores responsáveis
por eventos de risco geológico.
Estacionamentos para Automóvel no Campus Universitário Darcy Ribeiro: uma Análise Utilizando Sistema de Informações Geográficas
Authors: Andrade Sávio de Souza , Romão Laura de Oliveira , Taco Pastor Willy Gonzales
Published: May 2024

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo realizar uma análise de uso dos estacionamentos no espaço físico no
Campus Darcy Ribeiro (CDR) da Universidade de Brasília utilizando Sistema de Informações Geográficas (SIG).
O SIG possibilitou a análise espacial da oferta de vagas e a Pesquisa de Transporte e Mobilidade do Plano Diretor
permitiu avaliar a procura por vagas nos estacionamentos no CDR. Foi realizada também uma análise temporal
da ocupação dos estacionamentos ao longo dos últimos 16 anos por intermédio de imagens de satélite do
Google Earth. Os resultados do estudo possibilitaram concluir na necessidade de desenvolvimento de um
sistema de estacionamentos para o CDR a fim de otimizar a oferta e a ocupação do espaço físico do CDR.
INDICADORES ECONÔMICO-FINANCEIROS DE EMPRESAS METALÚRGICAS E SIDERÚRGICAS DE CAPITAL ABERTO
Authors: Ramos dos Santos Silvania Roberta , Marzano Araujo Vanessa , Fontes de Rezende Luiz Paulo
Published: May 2024

O objetivo do presente estudo foi realizar a análise de indicadores econômico-financeiros das empresas do setor de Siderurgia e Metalurgia do Brasil, de capital aberto, listadas na Bolsa Brasil Balcão (B3), em 2019, 2020 e 2021. Para tanto, os dados necessários foram extraídos por meio das demonstrações contábeis e/ou relatórios trimestrais ou anuais publicados pelas empresas por meio do site do Banco Central do Brasil ou site próprio das organizações. Neste estudo, foram utilizados os indicadores financeiros de liquidez geral, liquidez seca e liquidez corrente; e os indicadores econômicos de comprometimento de lucro, retorno sobre investimento, retorno sobre o patrimônio líquido, retorno sobre o ativo, giro do ativo, margem operacional. Os resultados apontaram que houve uma influência significativa da Pandemia no setor, e verifica que houve diferentes reações e desenvolvimentos financeiros durante a crise.
Necessidade da Escola Pública Religiosa
Authors: Locks José
Published: May 2024

Ninguém poderá pôr em dúvida que o Brasil necessita para seu bem espiritual e material de escola pública fundada e organizada em seu programa com o precípuo fim de formar bons sêres humanos.
Não preenche êsse fim um sistema de ensino preocupado unicamente com a formação de técnicos ou oficiais de ofício, para que haja bons professores, bons médicos, advogados, generais, mecânicos, sapateiros, alfaiates, ferreiros, carpinteiros, pedreiros, marceneiros, pintores, tecelões, etc., e os cidadãos possam ter boas casas, boas cadeiras, mesas, carroças, automóveis, bons jornais e bons livros; bons ternos de roupa, bons sapatos, etc....
Repercussão do Decreto da Simplificação das Rubricas
Authors: Haanappel Bernardo Gaspar
Published: May 2024

Ecos, comentários, reações, claro que não faltaram logo após a publicação do Decretum Generale de Rubricis ad simpliciorem formam redigendis, de 23 de março de 1955 (AAS 47, 1955, 218-224), sendo como é uma revolução doméstica, pequena, mas radical, na vida particular de quase 400 mil sacerdotes e alguns milhares de monjas e freiras dedicadas ao serviço do coro. Pilhas de cartas, de todos os recantos e rincões do mundo, entraram na Congregação dos Ritos, elogiando umas o caráter eximiamente prático do Decreto, o alívio que traz ao espírito sacerdotal, a esperança de ulteriores adaptações, numa palavra, dando a entender que a verdadeira “mens” das inovações tinha sido compreendida e avaliada; outras, criticando ou manifestando certas desilusões; mais outras propondo ainda modificações e até modificações a serem introduzidas quanto antes...
Superstição da Astrologia
Authors: Kloppenburg Boaventura
Published: May 2024

A Astrologia nasceu provavelmente na Mesopotâmia, lá pelos anos 2500 A. C., mas ao serviço exclusivo do Estado. Daí passou para a Grécia, já nas mãos do povo. Depois estendeu-se rapidamente pelo mundo inteiro e conquistou todo o vasto império romano. Fortemente combatida pelos cristãos dos primeiros séculos, a superstição desapareceu praticamente da Europa. Com o advento dos filósofos árabes, no século XII, ela reentrou na Europa medieval...
Desarrollo infantil de 0 a 5 años desde una perspectiva contemporánea y reflexiva
Authors: Salto Cubillos Mónica Alexandra , Calle García Tania Monserrath , Segarra Figueroa Omar Paul , Tapia Urgiléz Johana Fernanda
Published: May 2024

Este artículo aborda el Desarrollo Infantil Integral (DII) de 0 a 5 años en Ecuador, con el objetivo de reevaluar los métodos de evaluación tradicionales y su interpretación bajo una óptica de construcción social, enfatizando la diversidad en el DII. Fundamentado en una revisión crítica y teórica de literatura seleccionada, se adopta una metodología cualitativa y hermenéutica para analizar textos relevantes de América Latina, buscando conceptualizar teóricamente el DII de manera dinámica. Los resultados destacan la importancia de superar las evaluaciones estándares, proponiendo un enfoque más inclusivo que contemple la complejidad y variabilidad individual del desarrollo. Se concluye que el DII es un proceso multidimensional, influenciado por una interacción de factores biológicos, psicológicos y sociales, y que la educación temprana junto con políticas públicas adecuadas son fundamentales para promover un desarrollo equitativo y de calidad.
Efectos de la Pandemia COVID-19 en la Inteligencia Emocional de Estudiantes en Perú
Authors: Tume Chunga Luz María
Published: May 2024

La inteligencia emocional juega un rol fundamental en el bienestar y éxito académico de los estudiantes, especialmente durante situaciones desafiantes como la pandemia del COVID-19. Este artículo tiene como objetivo describir las características y desarrollo de la inteligencia emocional en estudiantes de educación básica en Perú durante la pandemia, mediante una revisión sistemática de investigaciones recientes. Se empleó una metodología cualitativa de análisis documental, seleccionando 15 estudios realizados en Perú entre 2020-2022 que evaluaron la inteligencia emocional en muestras de inicial, primaria y secundaria. Los resultados revelaron una afectación significativa debido al aislamiento social, con porcentajes de estudiantes que requerían mejorar sus habilidades emocionales variando de 29,4% en inicial, 61,0% - 62% en primaria, hasta 49,0% - 71,3% en secundaria. Asimismo, se identificaron correlaciones positivas entre inteligencia emocional y variables como aprendizaje significativo, resiliencia y calidad de vida. Se concluye que el desarrollo de la inteligencia emocional es crucial para promover el bienestar integral y los aprendizajes en estudiantes peruanos, siendo necesarias estrategias socioemocionales y una acción tutorial efectiva para mitigar los efectos adversos de la pandemia.
Refusing to Mourn: John Murillo's Poetics of Race and Space
Authors: Cutler John Alba
Published: May 2024

Abstract: In this essay, I read Murillo's poetry as embodying a different and challenging form of Afro-latinidad, one centered on imagining the myriad possibilities for articulating Black Mexicanness as a political subjectivity. To do so, I foreground the importance of place to Murillo's poetics, which articulates Black Mexicanness as a political subjectivity not by translating the migrant experience but instead by inhabiting the historical construction of Blackness and Mexicanness specific to the local spaces of Los Angeles and Brooklyn that Murillo has called home. I then offer an extended reading of Murillo's heroic crown of sonnets "A Refusal to Mourn the Deaths, by Gunfire, of Three Men in Brooklyn," the centerpiece of Kontemporary Amerikan Poetry . This sonnet sequence, like "Contemporary American Poetry," protests the vulnerability of Black bodies to police violence and laments the impotence of poetry as a response to that violence. Foregrounding the act of mourning—and its refusal—the poem challenges readers to consider what makes a life "grievable," to use Judith Butler's term. To read "A Refusal to Mourn" as enunciated from the position of Afro-latinidad requires Latinx readers in particular to grapple with that challenge on a more profound and, one hopes, transformative level.
Blacking Out the Archive in Jasminne Mendez's City without Altar
Authors: Rodríguez Judith
Published: May 2024

Abstract: This essay introduces readers to a recent choreopoem, or a play that is choreographed as a poem, by Afro-Latiné author, poet, playwright, performer, and educator Jasminne Mendez, titled City without Altar . The choreopoem centers the transhistorical experience of a massacre of Afro-Dominican and Haitian populations that occurred on the northern Dominican border between Haiti and the Dominican Republic in the town of Dajabón. I name it as transhistorical because of Mendez's intuitive and intersubjective mode of writing that connects her experiences with disabilities, which resemble those of el corte, with the afterlives of the victims themselves. I argue that Mendez provides a genealogical and aesthetic study of el corte that centers a Afro-Dominican femme interior life that is structured by the particularity of its afterlife.
A Comprehensive Guide to the COPRAS method for Multi-Criteria Decision Making
Authors: Taherdoost Hamed , Mohebi Atefeh
Published: May 2024

MCDM has been utilized as a proficient decision-making technique for numerous decades. Complex Proportional Assessment (COPRAS) method, a prominent technique in multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) which offers a systematic and effective framework for evaluating alternatives and making informed choices. The versatility of COPRAS is demonstrated via case studies across various domains, such as engineering, business, and environmental management, showcasing its adaptability and robustness in providing solutions to diverse decision-making scenarios. There is a lack of a comprehensive guide and a reviewing of application, strengths, and limitation for this method in the literature. Therefore, this study aims to offer an in-depth understanding of the COPRAS approach, including its applications, advantages, and disadvantages. Additionally, it provides detailed guidance on how to utilize the COPRAS methodology for decision-making and real-life problems.
História de algumas casas impossíveis ou a arquitectura das casas sem tempo
Authors: Castanheira José Manuel
Published: May 2024

This text evokes the author’s experience as a scenographer, where he had to learn to invent other houses for so many stories that were represented in plays. The examples evoked are evidence of imaginary architecture. For these houses to be credible, memory made and unmade authentic combinations between dream and reality.
Efek Kompetitif Merger Bank Syariah Indonesia Terhadap Penyaluran Pembiayaan UMKM Dan Non-UMKM
Authors: Fadilla Anisa
Published: May 2024

Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) is merged of three state-owned subsidiary Islamic banks, namely Bank Syariah Mandiri (BSM), Bank Negara Indonesia (BNI) Syariah, and Bank Rakyat Indonesia Syariah (BRIS). The merger of the three banks is expected to provide benefits, especially for the majority of Indonesian Muslims. In addition, it can also increase the value of the company by increasing profits both through raising funds and distributing financing. This study was conducted to examine the competitive effect of Bank Syariah Indonesia merger on the distribution of UMKM financing, non-UMKM financing, total financing. The bank's performance to be tested consists of market share, net trade cycle (NTC), investment, interest expense, and return on asset (ROA) in pre and post merger at Bank Syariah Indonesia. This study used 53 data, 5 bank data after the merger and 48 bank data before the merger to test the hypothesis whether there is an influence of market share, NTC, investment, ROA on UMKM financing, non-UMKM financing and total financing. The results showed that investment variables affect UMKM financing, non-UMKM financing and total financing while market share, NTC, interest expense, and ROA variables do not affect UMKM financing, non-UMKM financing and total financing.
Peningkatan Konsentrasi Anak Melalui Metode Eksperimen Membuat Balon Mengembang Tanpa Ditiup Pada Kelompok A1 Tk HOM PIM PA
Authors: Nuraida Nuraida , Fidrayani Fidrayani , Andriyani Lina , Aprilia Nisrina Syifa Wulan
Published: May 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan konsentrasi anak melalui metode eksperimen membuat balon mengembanga tanpa ditiup pada kelompok A1 di Tk HOM PIM PA. Jenis penelitian yang dipilih adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilakukan sebanyak 2 siklus pada kelompok A1 di Tk HOM PIM PA yang berjumlah 19 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi observasi, catatan lapangan dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa adanya peningkatan konsentrasi anak melalui metode eksperimen membuat balon mengembang tanpa ditiupyang dilakukan tindakan siklus I didapat presentase rata-rata kemampuan konsentrasi anak sebesar 52,63% . Kemudian pada tindakan siklus II didapat presentase rata-rata kemampuan konsentrasi anak sebesar 84,21%. Hasil ini berdampak pada meningkatnya konsentrasi anak pada pembelajaran yang diberikan oleh guru.

Kata kunci: konsentrsi anak; metode eksperimen; balon mengembang tanpa ditiup
Turning point in the 1701-1714 War of the Spanish Succession: The Danube military campaign of 1704
Authors: Kutishchev Aleksandr Vasilievich
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this article is to identify the peculiarities of Western European military affairs as illustrated by a particular campaign of the War of Spanish Succession (1701-1714). The article is of interest in light of comparing military affairs of Western Europe and Russia at the beginning of the 18th century, military art during the War of Spanish Succession (1701-1714) and the Great Northern War (1700-1721). Scientific novelty: the study presents an episode of Western European military history not yet reflected in domestic historiography, combat operations between Franco-Bavarian troops and the allied army under the command of John Marlborough on the Danube theater of war in the summer of 1704. The study is carried out with wide use of memoir, epistolary and documentary sources. During the 1704 campaign on the Danube and in Bavaria, such typical features of the military art of the 18th century were manifested as excessive dependence on supplies and logistics, positional expectant nature of hostilities, their indecision and false methodism. As a result of the study, the author came to the conclusion that the Franco-Bavarian coalition was more inclined towards the canons of the military strategy that had developed by the beginning of the 18th century. It operated within the framework of positional maneuver tactics, enthusiasm for fighting on communications, demonstrating wait-and-see and passivity. French marshals were distinguished by their adherence to the template and therefore were predictable and expected. Unlike the enemy, John Marlborough and Eugene of Savoy managed to break out of the generally accepted tactical canons. During the 1704 campaign, they showed swiftness and offensive character, imposed a decisive aggressive struggle on the enemy, the culmination of which was a resounding victory at Blenheim on August 13, 1704.
Problems of socialization of senior preschool children with disabilities in motor-play activities
Authors: Panasenko Karina Evgenievna
Published: May 2024

The aim of the study is to identify and assess the problems of socialization of senior preschool children with disabilities in motor-play activities. The article considers the mechanisms and patterns of socialization of senior preschool children with disabilities based on the use of theoretical and empirical research methods, and proves the socializing effect of motor-play activities. The methodology is described and the results of the conducted research involving preschoolers with typical development and disabilities (n = 316) are analyzed. As a result of the experimental work, the author has determined the levels and features of socialization of senior preschool children with disabilities, and outlined the vectors of using the potential of motor-play activities in the solution of socialization problems. The scientific novelty of the study lies in identifying the mechanisms, patterns, and socio-pedagogical determinants of socialization of preschool children with disabilities, as well as in developing a set of criteria and indicators for objective assessment of the socialization process.
The possibilities of an educational and developmental environment for the organization of patriotic education in cadet classes
Authors: Emelyanova Irina Nikitichna , Zajcev Mark Nikolaevich
Published: May 2024

Patriotic education of the younger generation is a priority task in educational institutions of military orientation. The aim of the study is to identify the possibilities of the educational environment for organizing patriotic education in cadet classes. The study focuses on the analysis of the educational environment of the cadet class of the Christian gymnasium of Tyumen. The article examines the main components of the educational environment of the cadet class: semantic, informational and meaningful, and activity-based. The scientific novelty of the study is as follows: it proposes a method for analyzing the educational environment of the cadet class according to the levels of development of the components. As a result of the analysis, the following conclusion is made: the process of organizing patriotic education depends on the level of development of the components of the educational environment. Pupils of the Christian gymnasium are involved in educational, extracurricular cultural and educational, and research activities of patriotic content. The shortcomings in the formation of the educational environment include the development of new forms of work, involvement of specialized specialists, and the manifestation of the initiative of teachers in enriching the content of the educational environment.
Representation of locus image in a tourist advertising narrative
Authors: Menshikova Ekaterina Evgenevna
Published: May 2024

The aim of the study is to define the features of locus image representation in a tourist advertising narrative. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the fact that the consideration of locus image in a tourist advertising narrative has not been undertaken before. The novelty is also determined by the fact that for the first time loci have been singled out, that is, spaces actualized by geographical factors and natural and cultural landscapes. For the first time it has been indicated that loci represented by texts of a tourist advertising narrative simulate its sense-forming space and also construct a system of meanings. The article considers the different interpretations of the term “locus” by scholars and gives the author’s understanding of this concept. As a result of the research, the main loci in a tourist advertising narrative are singled out, namely: the locus of refuge and salvation, the locus of Paradise and absolute happiness, the locus of dreams, the locus of harmony, the locus of hope, the locus of relaxation and activation, the locus of new life, the locus of freedom, the locus of discovery, the locus of adventure, the locus of a fairy tale and a dream, the locus of mystery, the locus of returning to childhood, the locus of initiation. The text-forming potential of the locus image in a tourist advertising narrative is noted, as well as its dominance in focusing and holding the attention and interest of the text’s recipient. The ability of the locus image to potentially influence the consumer of the service by representing the topic of the text and the subsequent development of its structure is emphasized, which actualizes the topic and accumulates markers of valuable information.