bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Brise-Cabane
Authors: Boutonnier Julien
Published: June 2022

L’auteur cherche à mettre à profit une réflexion de Maurice Capul pour penser les conditions de réalisation du jeu des cabanes auquel s’adonnent spontanément les enfants. Il explore ensuite le large spectre notionnel que recouvre aujourd’hui la cabane ; loin de se réduire aux sociologies enfantines, elle est en effet un objet de réflexion et d’investigation, un outil de lutte et de création. Enfin, l’auteur tente de comprendre la cabane comme une activité cosmogonique, en se référant à la pensée d’Emanuele Coccia au sujet de la vie des plantes.
La Convention européenne des droits de l’homme à l’épreuve du détournement de pouvoir
Authors: Ergec Rusen
Published: June 2022

L’article 18 de la Convention européenne des droits de l’homme apporte des limitations à l’utilisation par les États parties des restrictions aux droits et libertés autorisées par la Convention. Ce faisant, les États pourraient poursuivre des buts illégitimes et inavoués. La Cour européenne des droits de l’homme a, dans sa pratique récente, dû connaître de telles affaires. La présente étude offre une courte analyse de la problématique.
Éloignement d’un réfugié terroriste : le jeu des plaques tectoniques
Authors: Ernoux Alix
Published: June 2022

La Cour européenne des droits de l’homme confirme la jurisprudence de la Cour de justice de l’Union européenne : la révocation du statut de réfugié n’emporte pas celle de la qualité de réfugié. Des garanties procédurales spécifiques sont nécessaires pour qu’il soit procédé à une évaluation afin de savoir si la personne a toujours la qualité de réfugié. En cas de maintien, une évaluation ex nunc des risques de traitements inhumains et dégradants encourus est nécessaire et, s’agissant du renvoi, sa qualité de réfugié doit être prise en compte.
Principe de neutralité dans les entreprises privées : la Cour de justice étoffe sa jurisprudence relative à l’interdiction des signes religieux
Authors: Djelassi Anissa , Mertens Romain , Wattier Stéphanie
Published: June 2022

L’interdiction des signes religieux dans les entreprises privées génère de nombreux débats. Le 15 juillet 2021, la Cour de justice de l’Union européenne s’est prononcée sur l’interprétation de la directive 2000/78/CE et l’application du principe de non-discrimination sur la base de la religion. L’occasion pour la Cour de préciser, pour la première fois, sa jurisprudence Achbita et Bougnaoui concernant le foulard islamique.
Le manuscrit de la Renaissance et ses lecteurs : itinéraires d’un recueil spirituel de Charles Fontaine
Authors: Bichüe Jérémie , Dorio Pauline
Published: June 2022

Le présent article se donne pour but d’examiner les deux témoins d’un recueil manuscrit d’inspiration évangélique écrit par Charles Fontaine, afin de déterminer en quoi ils dessinent des parcours de lecture diversifiés en fonction de leur lecteur. Tandis que le ms. Auxerre BM 89, qui n’a été préparé pour aucun destinataire en particulier, sollicite le bon vouloir et les compétences rhétoriques d’un lecteur anonyme, le ms. Vatican Reg.lat.1630 mobilise l’érudition du cardinal Odet de Châtillon. Mêlé à des formes voisines comme la méditation, l’oraison et l’exhortation, le genre de l’épître fournit un cadre malléable au poète et, au lecteur, une interface accueillante pour y bâtir son propre cheminement spirituel.
Analyse des besoins en formation d’anglais Lansad en licence de musique et musicologie
Authors: Labetoulle Aude
Published: June 2022

Lorsque l’on souhaite mettre en place une nouvelle formation Lansad (Langues pour spécialistes d’autres disciplines), s’appuyer sur les descriptions de formations existantes et les caractérisations de la langue-culture de spécialité peut faciliter considérablement la tâche. Or, elles sont quasi inexistantes lorsque la formation concerne le domaine de la musique et de la musicologie. Cet article rend compte de la méthodologie et des résultats d’une analyse des besoins menée en licence de musique et musicologie à l’université de Lille (2015‑2016). Il s’agit d’une des premières étapes d’une recherche-action, dont un des objectifs était de proposer une nouvelle formation d’anglais, mieux adaptée au contexte et aux profils des différents acteurs.
Innovation didactique et innovation technologique en didactique des langues-cultures : approche historique
Authors: Puren Christian
Published: June 2022

L'histoire de la didactique des langues-cultures depuis la fin du XIXe siècle fait apparaitre trois grands modèles de relation entre l'innovation didactique et l'innovation technologique : (1) le modèle du déterminisme didactique, qui privilégie les facteurs didactiques : ce seraient les évolutions didactiques qui amèneraient les enseignants à recourir à telle ou telle technologie nouvelle ; (2) le modèle du déterminisme technologique, qui privilégie les facteurs technologiques : ce seraient les technologies nouvelles qui inciteraient voire obligeraient les enseignants à innover dans leur enseignement ; (3) le modèle des convergences-divergences : les innovations didactiques et les innovations technologiques ne provoqueraient de changement durable — c'est-à-dire qu'elles ne se diffuseraient largement et ne se pérenniseraient — que si elles se rencontrent en l'absence de facteurs divergents plus puissants d'autres types (psychologiques, gestionnaires, techniques...). L'actualité, quant à elle, montre une série de fortes convergences entre les deux innovations didactiques simultanément en cours — la perspective actionnelle et l'approche plurilingue, elles-mêmes convergentes entre elles — et l'innovation technologique actuelle, à savoir le numérique.
Porter une grammaire à l’écran : défis, enjeux et contraintes des e‑grammaires de l’anglais
Authors: Le Prieult Henri
Published: June 2022

Cet article retrace la réflexion préalable qui a permis le lancement d’un projet de e-grammaire de l’anglais sous forme d’une application disponible sur smart-phone. Sont ici évoquées les différentes dimensions qui contraignent un tel projet. Après un état de l’offre disponible en 2018 sur l’un des grands stores du marché, l’auteur s’interroge, souvent en procédant par analogie avec les travaux des lexicographes contemporains, sur les différences intrinsèques entre une grammaire publiée sous forme de livre et les objets digitaux émergeants (fixité, linéarité, macrostructure, place du lecteur, etc.). Cela conduit à repenser totalement les parcours d’apprentissage et les scénarios d’usage. Ceux‑ci sont détaillés et articulés dans une vision résolument tournée vers l’engagement de l’utilisateur au sein de l’application elle-même. Enfin, pour toucher à la problématique du niveau, l’auteur s’interroge sur la possibilité d’un adossement à une grille de référence comme le CECRL et jauge la faisabilité d’une adéquation entre grammaire et niveau de compétence dans un ouvrage de référence digital en libre accès. Cette présentation vise ainsi à fournir les grands principes qui pourront fonder une approche raisonnée de la conception de nouveaux outils numériques véritablement ouverts à de nouvelles pratiques dans un contexte fondamentalement évolutif.
Making small-dams work: everyday politics around irrigation cooperatives in Turkey.
Authors: Visage Selin Le
Published: June 2022

Much research on environmental issues in Turkey has focused on conflictual state-led projects, for example on the large-scale GAP irrigation schemes or hydroelectric plants. This article shows that, in a complementary way, it is also necessary to study less contested projects, since power struggles for control over natural resources tend to occur in the implementation and everyday management of these as well. It analyses the everyday dynamics of negotiations and the arrangements found locally during the implementation of the national programme ‘1000 gölet in 1000 days’. Gölet, hillside reservoirs built for irrigation, enabled the government to demonstrate its involvement at a very local level in numerous villages in Turkey. However, the complex implementation of these numerous and relatively small projects compelled agents of the hydraulic administration to negotiate the transfer of their management to local actors. Taking irrigation cooperatives in the Izmir region as a starting point, this article highlights how the shaping of social arrangements for managing the new water resource depends both on local and supralocal power relations. It challenges the idea of a monolithic state disconnected from homogenous communities of irrigators, and reveals the flexibility of these relations. It focuses on the way actors – not only irrigators but also state officials at the local level – adapt norms, bend rules and find arrangements in order to shape new water institutions and infrastructure.
A qualitative content analysis for determining indexes and factors affecting for evaluation of disaster exercises immediate feedback stage
Authors: Sheikhbardsiri Hojjat , Salahi Sahar , Abdollahi Mahdieh , Bardsiri Tayebe Ilaghinezhad , Sahebi Ali , Aminizadeh Mohsen
Published: June 2022

BACKGROUND:

Taking exercise in health sector is one of the important steps to implement the disaster risk management programs, especially preparedness phase. The present study aimed to identify indexes and factors affecting successful evaluation of disasters preparedness exercises in hot wash stage.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:

This study was a qualitative content analysis. Data were collected by purposeful sampling through in-depth and semi-structured individual interviews with 25 health professionals in the field of disasters. The data were analyzed using directed content analysis method by which the initial codes were extracted after transcribing the recorded interviews and immersing them in the data analysis. The initial codes were reviewed, classified, and subdivided into several stages to determine the main classes.

RESULTS:

The data analysis resulted in the production of 24 initial codes, 5 subcategories, 2 main categories of “evaluation and exercise debriefing” and “modification of programs and promotion of exercise operational functions” under the original theme of “exercise immediate feedback.”

CONCLUSION:

This study can be considered a suitable standard guide for health care organizations to evaluate successfully disasters exercises in hot wash stage, maintain and promote their preparedness, and properly respond to disasters.
Randomized controlled trial to study the efficacy and safety of ultrasound-guided pectoral nerve block for superficial breast surgeries
Authors: Nazir Nazia , Saxena Anupriya , Singh Shipra , Jain Shruti
Published: June 2022

BACKGROUND:

Our study aimed to compare pectoral nerve (PEC) block with local anesthetic (LA) infiltration for providing analgesia in superficial breast surgeries.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:

This prospective comparative randomized study included seventy American Society of Anesthesiologists I and II female patients undergoing excision of fibroadenoma. In Group 1, the LA mixture was infiltrated in the desired planes. In Group 2, PEC I and PEC II blocks were performed under ultrasound guidance. Patients were observed at regular time intervals for pain scores, time to first analgesic request, and the number of patients requiring rescue analgesia with the cumulative analgesic requirement, hemodynamic changes, and any adverse events.

RESULTS:

The patients were comparable in demographic profile, duration of anesthesia, and hemodynamic parameters. NRS scores at all times after extubation were significantly lower in Group 2 as compared to Group 1 (P < 0.0001). All patients in Group 1 required additional analgesia, while only two in Group 2 received rescue analgesia (P < 0.0001). The time to first analgesic request was significantly longer in Group 1 as compared to group 2 (9.5 + 0.70 h vs. 1.35 + 0.83 h) (P < 0.0001). The cumulative requirement of tramadol in Group 1 (96.88 ± 16.45 mg) was significantly higher than in Group 2 (6.47 ± 26.38 mg) (P < 0.0001). No adverse event was reported in either group.

CONCLUSION:

PEC block is a useful method for achieving effective and long-lasting analgesia. It is an efficient and safe alternative to LA infiltration in patients undergoing fibroadenoma excision.
Perception of educational environment as a predictor of academic performance in physiotherapy students
Authors: Desai Manasi , Pandit Unnati , Nerurkar Amruta , Verma Chhaya
Published: June 2022

BACKGROUND:

Students' perception of their academic environment has a substantial influence on their actions, academic accomplishments, satisfaction, goal attainment, and behavior. The study was carried out to evaluate the perception of academic environment in physiotherapy students, and to identify the specific domains which could act as predictors of academic performance.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:

This descriptive, cross-sectional research was conducted over 12 months using total population sampling. Three hundred and forty-three (139 postgraduate and 204 final year) final year and postgraduate physiotherapy students from five colleges of Mumbai and Navi Mumbai, who conformed to the inclusion benchmarks, participated in the study. Perception of educational environment was evaluated using Dundee Ready Education Environment Measure (DREEM). Academic performance was evaluated using the percentage obtained in the last university examination. Data were entered in MS Excel (©Microsoft, USA) and converted to Stata Version 15.1© StataCorp, College Station, for further analysis. The mean values and standard deviations for perception of educational environment were calculated and linear regression models were used to conduct multivariate analysis for each item in the questionnaire.

RESULTS:

The mean total DREEM score of physiotherapy students was 129.97 ± 22.72. Students whose Students' Academic Self-perception scores were in the “Feeling more on the positive side” category showed a 4.17 point increase in percentage scores as compared with those who reported feeling like a total failure/had many negative aspects to their academic self-perception (95% confidence interval [CI]: 2.46, 5.89; P < 0.001). Students whose Students' Perception of Learning (SPoL) scores were in the “Teaching highly thought of” category showed a 2.75 point increase in percentage scores as compared with those who viewed teaching poorly/negatively (95% CI: 0.44, 5.06; P = 0.02).

CONCLUSION:

Physiotherapy students had a “more positive than negative” view of the academic environment; however, a few “problematic areas” need to be remediated. Efforts to improve students' academic self-perception may improve their academic performance since this was the strongest predictor of their academic performance, followed by total DREEM scores and SPoL.
Disaster risk management challenges in military hospitals
Authors: Azarmi Somayeh , Pishgooie Amir Hosein , Sharififar Simintaj , Khankeh Hamid Reza , Ziya Hejrypour Seyyed
Published: June 2022

BACKGROUND:

Disaster can pose significant challenges to the health infrastructure in the community. Hospitals are the central unit for providing health services in the disaster response plan. With regard to the vital role of military hospitals in health response to disaster, this study was carried out with the aim of investigating the disaster risk management (DRM) challenges in military hospitals in Iran.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:

The current study was qualitative research performed in 2020 in military hospitals in Iran. Participants consisted of 12 managers and staff of the military hospitals in Tehran and professionals in health in emergencies and disasters who were included in the study by the purposive sampling technique. Semistructured individual interviews based on the interview guide were exploited for the data collection, and a content analysis method was used to analyze them.

RESULTS:

DRM challenges in military hospitals were explained in the form of six categories: “management and leadership, planning, prevention and mitigation, preparedness, response, and recovery” and 22 subcategories.

CONCLUSION:

Managers' awareness of DRM challenges in hospitals, particularly military hospitals, and the design and implementation of solutions can lead to the promotion of hospital DRM and hospital preparedness to deal with disasters.
Exploring the role of dramatics in medical education through online listserv mediated mentoring and learning web sessions
Authors: Bogam Rahul , Mishra Priyadarshini
Published: June 2022

BACKGROUND:

Online learning environments are becoming more frequent in teaching and learning than ever before. Asynchronous learning provides “high degree of interactivity” between participants and helps them to reflect upon their ideas/thoughts, before sharing them with others leading to more insightful responses and in-depth learning. Moderating an online discussion is an art and challenging task, which needs meticulous planning and effective execution approaches. One of the major challenges in online discussion is to ensure active participation and interest among participants, and therefore, it reiterates the need for inclusion of interactive strategies to enable it meaningful and effective. The present article is to share our experiences in moderating session on “Dramatics in Medical Education” (DIME) as a part of ML web discussion of Foundation for Advancement in International Medical Education and Research (FAIMER) at one of the regional FAIMER institutes in India.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:

Thirty-two FAIMER fellows participated in online discussion on DIME, supplemented with various engagement triggers including, sharing of real-life situation case scenarios, motivational quotes, competitions and rewards, script writing, script editing exercises by using Forum Theatre method, discussion on uploaded academic videos on “YouTube,” use of mnemonics, etc.

RESULTS:

Online discussion yielded improved knowledge and positive attitudes of participants toward DIME. Task-based exercises within authentic or realistic situations, teamwork, and interactions facilitated active learning of participants.

CONCLUSIONS:

Appropriate planning, well coordination, and interactive strategies can foster learning and reflective abilities as well as develop favorable perceptions of learners toward virtual mode of teaching-learning.
Malatya İli Kayısı Bahçelerinde Eurytoma schreineri Schr. (Hymenoptera:Eurytomidae)’nin Yayılış Alanları, Bulaşıklık Oranı, Zarar Durumu ve Doğada Ergin Çıkış Zamanının Belirlenmesi
Authors: AYAZ Tarkan , YİĞİT Talip , BOLU Halil
Published: June 2022

Çalışma; Malatya ili kayısı alanlarında yayılış gösteren Eurytoma schreineri Schr. (Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae )’ nin bulaşıklık oranını, zarar durumunu ve ergin çıkış zamanını belirlenmesi amacıyla, 2013-2014 yılları arasında yürütülmüştür. Proje kapsamında Malatya ilinde Merkez ve 14 ilçeye bağlı 42 köyde toplam 84 bahçede örneklemeler yapılmıştır. Zararlının, Akçadağ, Darende, Hekimhan ve Yazıhan ilçelerinde yayılış gösterdiği belirlenmiştir. Bulaşma oranını belirleme çalışmalarında ise, yapılan örneklemelerde %3-%11 oranında bulaşıklık oranı tespit edilmiştir. Doğada ergin çıkış zamanının belirlenmesi çalışmaları kapsamında ise Darende ve Hekimhan ilçelerinde zararlının ergin çıkışlarının Mart ayının son haftasında gerçekleştiği tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışma; Malatya ili kayısı alanlarında zararlıya karşı yapılacak mücadeleye yönelik ilk veriler içermesi açısından önemlidir.
Ebü't-Tayyib el-Veşşâ ve el-Memdûd ve'l-Maksur Adlı Eseri
Authors: BUHAN Yusuf
Published: June 2022

Arapça, kelime varlığı bakımından oldukça zengin bir dildir. Bu dilin bünyesinde mu’tel ve sahih birçok sözcük mevcuttur. Lügat ve nahiv âlimleri, Arap dilinin derlenmesi ve sistemli bir yapıya bürünmesi adına yoğun bir çaba sarf etmişlerdir. Bu bağlamda hicri II. asırdan itibaren el-Maksûr ve’l-memdûd başlığı altında maksûr ve memdûd kelimelere ilişkin halleri ele alan ve konulu sözlüklerin bir kısmını oluşturan eserler telif edilmiştir. Arap dili ve edebiyatı âlimi Ebü’t-Tayyib el-Veşşâ da (öl. 325/937) bu türde telif hareketinin ivme kazandığı 4./10. yüzyılda yaşamış ve bu konuda eser kaleme almıştır. Çalışmanın sınırlılıkları çerçevesinde eserin bazı bölümleri üzerinden değerlendirme yapılacaktır. Mensur olarak yazdığı eserinde kendisinden önceki âlimlerden faydalanmıştır. Ancak eserinde nahiv ve lügate ağırlık vermesi ve memdûd türü kelimeleri öncelemesiyle bu alandaki diğer eserlerden farklılaşmaktadır. Bu yönüyle Veşşâ’nın eseri bir sözlük ve yazım kılavuzu niteliğindedir. Eserde memdûd ve maksûr sözcükler semâî ve kıyâsî olarak iki ana başlık altında ele alınmıştır. Her başlık içerisinde de çeşitli bölümler bulunmaktadır. Bu bölümlerdeki kelimeler ise örnekler eşliğinde açıklanmıştır. Bu çalışmada öncelikle Veşşâ’nın hayatı ve maksûr-memdûd konusu kısaca anlatılacaktır. Daha sonra Veşşâ’nın konuyla ilgili eseri müstakil olarak incelenecektir. Eserin maksûr ve memdûd literatüründe kısa ve öz bir anlatıma sahip olduğu belirtilebilir.
Dost-Düşman Ayrımı Bağlamında Kur'an'da Damga Tipleri
Authors: KILIÇ Rabia
Published: June 2022

İnsan, tarihin her döneminde kendisine ait olabileceği bir topluluk bulmuş, bulamadığı zaman da bu topluluğu kendisi ortaya koymuştur. Topluluk içerisinde yaşayan gruplar her zaman aralarında birliği sağlayamamış, bazı durumlarda gerek birey gerek toplum birtakım ayrımcılığa, dışlanmaya veya ötekileştirilmeye maruz kalmıştır. Birey veya grupta yer alan farklılıklar, toplumdan topluma değişiklik göstermiş ancak buna rağmen damgalama ve sonucunda getirdiği ayrımcılığın önüne geçilememiştir. Kişi veya grup merkezli oluşan ön yargılar sonucunda toplum içerisinde dost-düşman ayrımının meydana geldiği bilinmektedir. Kur’an-ı Kerim’in indiği toplumda ve bu kaynağın haber verdiği geçmiş toplumlarda da bu tür damgalamalarla ve ayrımcılıklarla karşılaşmak mümkündür. Bu ayrım çerçevesinde çalışmamızda Kur’an’da düşman olarak damgalanan birey ve gruplar, bu damgalamanın sebepleri ve damgalamanın bir sonucu olarak ortaya çıkan yapısal ayrımcılık ele alınmıştır. Geçmişte meydana gelmiş hadiseleri anlatan, tüm insanlara uyarılarda bulunan ve günümüz için ışık tutan bu ayetler rehberliğinde sosyolojide önemli bir teori olan damgalama teorisi yorumlanmaya çalışılmıştır. Her ne kadar Kur’an’da düşman olarak damgalama olduğu görülse de Allah’ın kullarına karşı ne kadar rahmetli olduğu, yer alan damgalamanın bir uyarı mahiyetinde yapıldığı, yaptıklarından geri dönerek pişman olup tövbe edenlerin tövbesini kabul ettiği vurgusuna ulaşılmıştır. Buna bağlı olarak damgalamanın ayrımcılık ve dışlanma yerine ıslah edici bir uyarı olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Mekke’de Hz. Muhammed’i Teselli Eden Kıssalar (Hz. Musa Örneğinde Karşılaştırmalı Tahlil)
Authors: ETHEM Mürsel , TOPYAY Yusuf
Published: June 2022

Yaklaşık dörtte biri kıssalardan oluşan Kur’an’ın pek çok amacı olmakla beraber ana hedeflerinden birisi de insanlığın tarihte yaşanmış olan olaylardan haberdar olup ibret almasını sağlamaktır. Allah, kıssalar aracılığıyla hem önceki topluluklardan haber vermekte hem de istenilen doğru yolun izlenmesi için öncekilerin hayat tecrübelerini insanlığın dikkatine sunmaktadır. Erbabınca malum olduğu üzere ayetler yaşayan bir topluma nüzul vasatı dikkate alınarak farklı sebepler üzerine farklı zamanlarda nazil olmuştur. Hz. Muhammed’in (sav) risâletinin ilk yıllarını geçirdiği Mekke dönemi Hz. Peygamber ve ashabının hem maddi hem de manevi desteğe ihtiyaç duyduğu zorluklarla karşılaştığı yıllardır. Nüzul vasatı dikkate alınarak nazil olan bu kıssalarla inananlara moral ve destek verilerek Cenâb-ı Hakkın sabredenlerin yanında olduğu hatırlatılmıştır. Biz bu çalışmamızda Kur’an’ı Kerim’de en fazla anlatılan kıssalardan olan Hz. Musa kıssasını özellikle Mekkî ayetleri dikkate alıp, Hz. Muhammed’e ve ashabına nasıl bir destek ve motivasyon sağladığını yaşanan olaylar ile kıyaslama yaparak ele almaya çalıştık.
Duygu Milliyetçiliği Olarak Kur’an’da Yakınlarla İlişkinin Sosyolojisi
Authors: ARAZ Fuat
Published: June 2022

Milliyetçiliği çağımızda algılandığı gibi siyasal bir teori ya da ideolojik bir amaç olarak değerlendirmemek gerekmektedir. Zira milliyetçilik kavramı yaşanan küresel gelişmelerden dolayı ideolojik birleşme anlamında kullanılmaktadır. Ancak bu kullanım milliyetçilik kavramına ayrıştırıcı fonksiyon yükleyerek milliyetçilik kavramını tam manasıyla anlamayı mümkün kılmamaktadır. Milliyetçiliği toplumsallaşmaya götüren duygudaşlık veya kültür birlikteliği olarak değerlendirdiğimizde etkisini ve boyutlarını doğru anlayabiliriz. Bu şekilde yapılacak değerlendirme milliyetçiliğe bütünleştirici bir fonksiyon yükleyecektir. Bu bağlamda toplumların oluşumunda büyük bir öneme sahip olan milliyetçilik fenomeni; tarihi süreç içerisinde kitlesel bütünleşme ve organizasyonu sağlayan toplumsal hafıza ürünü olarak tanımlanabilir. Bu yönüyle milliyetçilik fenomeni; birey-birey, birey- grup, grup-grup ilişkilerini ortak değerler etrafında birleştirerek kitlesel hareketleri ortaya çıkaran sosyolojik unsurdur. Bu çalışmada milliyetçilik fenomeni kavramsal olarak ele alınıp tarihsel gelişim, değişim ve toplumları etkileme boyutlarıyla duygu milliyetçiliği bağlamında sosyolojik olarak incelenecektir. Milliyetçilik kavramı yukarıda zikredilen yönleriyle ele alındıktan sonra, duygu milliyetçiliği olarak Kur’an’da yakınlarla ilişkinin sosyolojisi başlığı atında duygudaşlıktan doğan milliyetçilik bağlamında açıklanmaya çalışılacaktır.
Kırgız Aile Değerleri
Authors: DOĞAN Recai , RAHMATİLLAEVA Dilnoza
Published: June 2022

Toplumsal yapıyı oluşturan en önemli kurumlardan/gruplardan biri ailedir. Ailenin işlevsel açıdan önemi, onun toplum kültürünün aktarıldığı, bireyin ilk sosyalleşmesini gerçekleştirdiği, eğitildiği, terbiye edildiği bir kurum olması dolayısıyladır. Bireyin kültürlenme ve toplumsallaşma sürecinin en önemli unsurları ise değerlerdir. Bireyin edindiği değerler toplumsal yapı, kurum ve yaşamın devamlılığı için kaçınılmazdır. Toplum ve değerler arasında doğrudan bir ilişki vardır. Aile de toplumun en temel kurumu olarak değerler üzerine kurulur, devam eder ve böylece toplumun sürekliliğine hizmet eder. Dolayısıyla ailenin sahip olduğu değerler kültürü/sistemi önemlidir. Araştırmanın konusu, Kırgızistan’da yaşayan ailelerin sahip olduğu değerlerdir. Araştırmanın temel problemi “Kırgız Ailesinin sahip olduğu değerler nelerdir?” sorusu çerçevesinde oluşturulmuştur. Çalışma, Kırgız ailesinin sahip olduğu temel değerleri belirlemeyi, bu değerlerin değişim sürecinden nasıl etkilendiği ortaya koymayı, geleneksel ve modern değerlerin etkileşiminin nasıl gerçekleştiğini belirlemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu kapsamda elde edilecek verilerin, alana kuramsal katkı sağlamasının yanı sıra aile politikaları konusunda yapılacak çalışmalara katkı sağlayabileceği düşünülmektedir. Bunun yanı sıra araştırmanın Kırgız toplum yapısının analiziyle ilgili çalışmalara da önemli veriler sunması beklenmektedir. Bu çerçevede çalışma Kırgız ailesinin sahip olduğu mevcut değerler sistemiyle sınırlandırılmıştır. Araştırmada aile ve Kırgız ailesinin tarihsel gelişimi gibi konular incelenmemiştir. Araştırmanın deseni, durum çalışmasıdır. Kırgız ailesindeki değerleri belirlemeyi ve betimlemeyi amaçlayan nitel bir araştırmadır. Elde edilen nitel veriler, içerik analizi yöntemine tabi tutulmuştur. Araştırma, Kırgızistan’ın tamamını demografik özellikleriyle temsil edebilecek nitelikte olan Bişkek ve Oş bölgelerinden seçilen çalışma grubu ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu bölgelerden biri ülkenin kuzeyinin diğeri ise güneyinin en büyük şehirleridir. Çalışma grubunun belirlenmesinde amaçlı örnekleme yöntemi ile birlikte maksimum çeşitlilik örneklemesi uygulanmıştır. İstenilen verilere ulaşmak için görüşme yapılmış, katılımcı sayısı 20 aile olarak belirlenmiştir.
Trends in Design of Low Power Circuits Using Level
Shifting Buffers for Multi Supply Systems
Authors: R. Sindhu R. Sindhu , Katamareddy Swapna Katamareddy Swapna , K. Nagendrakumar K. Nagendrakumar
Published: June 2022

Power and performance efficiencies are the most
important design parameters in system – on - chip design.
Numbers of methods were developed for reducing the power
and delay by reducing supply voltage and multi supply
voltages. Multiple supply voltage designs need voltage level
conversions between multiple voltage domains. This is
achieved by the application of voltage level shifter (LS)
circuits. LSs are an interfacing circuit which interconnects
low core voltage to high core voltage and vice versa. LS ease
communication among diverse modules. However literature
reported that the conventional LSs suffer from delay variation
due to dissimilar current driving transistors along with high
power dissipation. This paper presents the identification of
limitations and design aspects of existing LSs through an
extensive literature survey and to project the current state of
LSs. This study concentrates on multiple supply voltages,
power consumption, and speed of processing in ICs. The
detailed literature review is expected to pave way for
addressing the issues and challenges related to LSs and helps
in design and development of efficient low-power multivoltage LSs in the design aspects of VLSI circuits.
Management Information System in Business Decision-Making
Authors: Shailza Dutt Shailza Dutt , Asha Chaudhary Asha Chaudhary
Published: June 2022

Management Information System can be
defined, described and analyzed in its
likelihood for takingdecisions. Management
Information System (MIS) is in its heart
concerned through data processing into
viable information which is then
disseminated to the variety of Departments
in an involvement for taking right decisions.
There is a provision in MIS also for
administration of informationproficiently
and efficiently. It occupies three
mainvitalelements: Management,
Information and System. Management
Information System features are used to
inspect systems approach, top down
approach, common data flows and other
resources also in the business organization.
Realistically, the expression is
normallyreferred to the set of information
management to support decision making.
E.g. Decision support system, Expert
system, and Executive information system.
Business Organizations still wantunlikeroles
of MISwhich serve the objectives of
business development. These roles bring
into beinglike opportunities and challenges.
In this study, an endeavorhas been made to
find out the accountability of MIS in
business association.
Experimental Investigations on Lightweight selfcompacting concrete produced with Sintered fly ash aggregate
Authors: N. Ramanjaneyulu N. Ramanjaneyulu , Bhaskar Desai Bhaskar Desai , M.V. Seshagiri Rao M.V. Seshagiri Rao
Published: June 2022

The present research work explores the use of
sintered fly ash aggregate (SFA) as a partial replacement to
natural coarse aggregate (NCA) for the development of
sustainable structural lightweight concrete (LWC). In this
regard, the natural aggregates are partially replaced by the
sintered fly ash aggregates, i.e.,0%, 10%, 15%, 20%,25% and
30% of its volume. To find out its performance, In the present
research work, 40MPa concrete has been prepared and
performed the Mechanical properties (such as Compressive
strength and split tensile strengths) and Durability properties
(like water absorption test and permeability) Based on the
obtained results, The 20% of sintered fly ash aggregates
based LWSCC has got higher strength (i.e., 56.88MPa)
than others mixes, which was considered as optimum
mix in the present research work. However, 20% sintered
fly ash aggregates replaced mix has high strengths and
durability performance.
FAKE NEWS DETECTION USING LINEAR REGRESSION
MACHINE LEARNING ALGORITHIM
Authors: Harjender Singh Harjender Singh
Published: June 2022

Fake news has become a significant part of
social media and the political realm in
recent years. Fake news detection is an
important research project, but it comes
with its own set of obstacles. Some
difficulties may arise as a result of a
scarcity of resources, such as a dataset and
published literature.
The majority of smartphone users prefer to
read news on social media rather than on
the internet. The news is published on
news websites, which also serve as a
source of authentication. The challenge is
how to verify news and articles shared
through social media platforms such as
WhatsApp groups, Facebook Pages,
Twitter, and other microblogging and
social networking sites. Believing in
rumours and pretending to be news is
damaging to society. Stopping rumours,
especially in emerging nations like India,
and focusing on accurate, verified news
items is the need of the hour.
Knowledge Management and The Role of Management Accountants on The Company's Sustainable Reputation
Authors: Astuti Christina Dwi , Etty Murwaningsari  , Yvonne Augustine Sudibyo
Published: June 2022

This research aims to analyze the influence of knowledge management and the role of management accountants on the company’s sustainable reputatiob. The knowledge management variable is measured by 13 statement items divided into 3 dimensions (sharing, storing, learning), the role of management accountants with 11 statements divided into 2 dimensions (strategic, conventional), and the reputation of a sustainable company as many as 24 statement items divided into 3 dimensions (product & innovation, governance & workplace, leadership & performance). This research uses quantitative methods with the analysis unit is the manager at the lowest to highest level in Indonesia, especially in Indonesia. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The data was collected by distributing questionnaires, of which only 245 questionnaires could be processed. Data is processed using SEM analysis using AMOS version 22. The results showed that variable knowledge management has a positive influence on the company's reputation variables while the management accountant role variable has no influence on the company's reputation.
ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN PEMBERDAYAAN PELAKU UMKM DI KABUPATEN KARO PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Surbakti Esma Dewi Br. , Bangun Matius
Published: June 2022

This study aims at studying the activities carried out by the Karo Regency Government in order to empower micro business actors in Berastagi District and analyzing the income of micro business actors from the empowerment efforts carried out by the Karo Regency government. This study is located in Berastagi Subdistrict on culinary businesses, micro culinary businesses, micro-fruit and vegetable businesses and flower-flower micro businesses. The method used is descriptive qualitative data collection based on interviews and observations for primary data, while literature studies, social media and documentation. Data analysis is a policy analysis on the empowerment of micro businesses regarding the preparation, partiality, protection and income analysis of micro-entrepreneurs . The conclusion of this study is that the average income of Umkl is Rp. 3,275,050, - according to the criteria issued by BPS (2011) is classified as high. Umbs income Rp. 2,556,700, - increased to Rp. 3,402,400, - or classified as high. Likewise with the income of the micro interest (Umbg) business of Rp. 2,350,760, - classified as moderate income.The average income of Umkl through Empowerment has increased from Rp. 3,617,680, - classified as Very High, Umbs Income is Rp. 3,402,400, - High. 3. Likewise with the Umbg to Rp. 2,951,100, - or classified as high income. In terms of percentage, the highest increase in income occurred in fruit and vegetable business actors, amounting to 33.07%, followed by income of interest micro-entrepreneurs by 25.54%, while the smallest occurred in culinary micro business actors at 10.46%. Based on the UMK Karo Regency of Rp. 3,077,354.39, it can be seen that the Culinary Micro Business Income (UMKl) is Rp. 3,617,680, -. Fruit and vegetable micro business actors (Umbs) Rp. 3,402,400, - Interest income micro business (Umbg), interest business actor (UMBg) Rp. 2,951,100, -. Based on the UMK, the Umkl and Umbs Income is above the UMK while the Umbg Income is closer to the UMK.
PELAKSANAAN PEMBERIAN HAK-HAK NARAPIDANA PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA PEMBUNUHAN (STUDI DI LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN KLAS II B GUNUNGSITOLI, NIAS)
Authors: Harefa Fadil Selamat , Telaumbanua Kurnia Konstan
Published: June 2022

This study aims at finding how the implementation of the granting of rights for murder convicts in Gunung Sitoli Class II B Prison, Nias and the training process at the Gunung Sitoli Class II B Penitentiary, Nias towards murder convicts.

Penitentiary as the last place of the criminal correctional system, its task is to carry out the development of prisoners. In carrying out the development of prisoners, the correctional institution is guided by the provisions of Law Number 12 of 1995 concerning Corrections. Prisoners are not people who are excommunicated for actions committed as a result of violating the law. The law regulates the rights of prisoners. The formulation of the problem in this journal is how the implementation of the granting of rights and how the process of coaching the prisoner is. The method used is juridical empirical or juridical empirical research where the legal materials used are primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. The results of the study concluded that the implementation of granting rights to murder convicts in Gunungsitoli Class II B Penitentiary, Nias was carried out in accordance with the Law. The coaching process starts when the prisoner is detained at the Police, then at the Gunungsitoli Detention Center at the stage of undergoing a trial and continues at the Class II B Prison in Gunung Sitoli, Nias until the prisoner is released.
ASPEK HUKUM KENOTARIATAN TERHADAP OFFERING LETTER YANG DIGUNAKAN OLEH NOTARIS UNTUK MELAKUKAN TINDAK PIDANA
Authors: Saragih Dikki Saputra , Mulyadi Mahmud , Devi A Tengku Keizerina
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana Notaris menjalankan jabatannya sebagai pejabat umum dalam rangka memenuhi kepentingan masyarakat dan mengetahui perbuatan Notaris dari segi tindak pidana dan perdata serta sanksi yang diterima Notaris dalam hal menyalahgunakan jabatannya. Penelitian postulasi ini menggunakan teknik eksplorasi yuridis yang mengatur yang memanfaatkan informasi opsional yang terdiri dari bahan-bahan hukum esensial, tambahan, dan tersier. Eksplorasi ini merupakan investigasi grafis dan aparatus pemilahan informasi dilakukan dengan studi kepustakaan yang dikuatkan dengan meruntuhkan pilihan-pilihan pengadilan. Dari hasil penelitian ini diketahui bahwa Hubungan hukum antara Notaris dan Offering Letter dalam hukum kenotariatan adalah Notaris sebagai pejabat umum yang diberikan mandat untuk membuat akta sesuai dengan Undang-Undang Jabatan Notaris harus bertindak jujur, saksama, mandiri, tidak berpihak dan selalu mengutamakan kepentingan masyarakat. Dalam hal offering letter berfungsi untuk dasar untuk melakukan perjanjian kredit yang berasal dari Bank. Dalam hal hubungan hukum Notaris dan Offering Letter tersebut adalah Notaris sebagai pejabat umum terlebih dahulu mempertanyakan isi offering letter yang asalnya dari Bank untuk membuat perjanjian kredit. Notaris membaca dan mencermati hal hal yang diinginkan dalam Offering Letter tersebut, kemudian meminta kelengkapan berkas yang akan dijadikan substansi perjanjian kredit. Dari sisi administrasi jabatan notaris atas perbuatan melawan hukum adalah akibat hukum yang diterima Notaris atas perbuatannya, dlihat terlebih dahulu dalam hal perbuatannya. Dalam hal perbuatannya, Notaris sudah melakukan perbuatan tercela, maka ia dikenakan pasal 17 ayat 1 huruf i  Undang-Undang Jabatan Notaris Nonor 2 Tahun 2014 yaitu melakukan pekerjaan lain yang bertentangan dengan norma agama, kesusilaan, atau kepatutan yang dapat mempengaruhi kehormatan dan martabat jabatan Notaris dan Kode Etik Notaris Melakukan perbuatan-perbuatan lain yang secara umum disebut sebagai pelanggaran terhadap Kode Etik Notaris terhadap isi sumpah jabatan Notaris mengenai bertindak jujur, amanah, saksama, mandiri, dan tidak berpihak. Dalam kasus tersebut, Notaris pada dasarnya belum membuat akta perjanjian kredit. Sudah jelas dan terbukti bahwa Notaris sudah melakukan perbuatan melawan hukum.
EFEK PREBORING TERHADAP DAYA DUKUNG SELIMUT PADA PONDASI TIANG PANCANG
Authors: Tarigan Rasdinanta , Damanik Budi Sarbarita
Published: June 2022

Bangunan yang berdiri di atas tanah lunak biasanya menggunakan pondasi tiang. Pondasi tiang yang umum digunakan adalah pondasi tiang pancang. Adakalanya ditemukan lapisan tanah keras yang tipis (lensa tanah) yang tidak terlalu dalam. Hal ini berakibat pada saat pemancangan lapisan tersebut tidak dapat ditembus tiang pancang. Sehingga kedalaman pondasi tiang pancang tidak sesuai dengan yang direncanakan, yang berakibat pondasi tiang pancang tidak memikul beban yang direncanakan. Untuk mengatasinya dapat dilakukan dengan melakukan pengeboran sampai lensa tanah tersebut ditembus, kemudian dilakukan pemancangan. Metode ini sering disebut dengan preboring. Efek dari preboring ini adalah menurunnya daya dukung selimut (skin friction) pada pondasi tiang pancang dalam waktu tertentu. Dari penyelidikan tanah diperoleh bahwa jenis tanah yang ada pada titik penelitian merupakan tanah pasir (granular soil). Dengan muka air tanah (ground water level) sebesar 0,0 meter. Dalam penelitian ini juga diketahui bahwa penurunan nilai daya dukung selimut (skin friction) akibat preboring sebesar 197,87 ton, pada umur pemancangan 7 hari. Dengan prosentase penurunan daya dukung selimut sebesar 93,88%. Dengan demikian, maka pelaksanaan struktur atasnya dapat direncanakan dengan baik. Hal ini dapat mencegah kegagalan struktur bangunan pada saat pelaksanaan di lapangan
ANALISIS KESEIMBANGAN BAHAN MAKANAN DI KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Minarni Sondang , Lubis Satia Negara , Hasyim Hasman
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini untuk melihat keseimbangan bahan makanan di Kota Medan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kota Medan dari mulai bulan Februari 2020 sampai Maret 2020 secara purpossive atau sengaja dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan formula ketersediaan pangan yang dikonsumsi masyarakat di suatu negara atau wilayah. Sehingga nantinya memberikan gambaran bahwa ketersediaan energi dan protein di beberapa kelompok pangan telah memenuhi anjuran angka konsumsi yang ditetapkan. Ketersediaan energi dan protein untuk kelas pangan di Kota Medan pada tahun 2018 dimana total energi 2.847,44 kal/kapita/hari, dan total protein 97,96 gram/kapita/hari, maka nilai ketersediaan kandungan zat gizi pada kelas pangan di Kota Medan lebih tinggi daripada ketersediaan energi dan protein kelompok pangan yang disarankan.
ANALISIS FORECASTING PRODUKSI DAN KONSUMSI BERAS DI PROPINSI SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Nupuku Eduard , Lubis Satia Negara , Sirait Bilter
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk meramalkan jumlah produksi dan jumlah kebutuhan akan konsumsi beras di Propinsi Sumatera Utara tahun 2020 hingga 2024 berdasarkan data time series jumlah produksi dan kebutuhan konsumsi beras di Propinsi Sumatera Utara tahun 2003 sampai 2018. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Propinsi Sumatera Utara mulai Februari 2020 hingga Maret 2020. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengolah data pada penelitian ini adalah dengan metode Regresi Linier Sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proyeksi produksi beras di Propinsi Sumatera Utara pada tahun 2020- 2024 mengalami trend positif. Selain itu,  hasil analisis Forecasting menunjukkan tren hasil proyeksi kebutuhan akan konsumsi komoditas beras di Propinsi Sumatera Utara pada tahun 2020- 2024 mengalami trend positif dengan perbedaan besar yang cukup signifikan antara hasil analisis forecasting produksi dan konsumsi beras Propinsi Sumatera Utara sehingga swasembada beras dapat terlaksana.
ANALISIS KETAHANAN PANGAN RUMAH TANGGA BERDASARKAN ASPEK PENGELUARAN PANGAN DI KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Siallagan Marista , Lubis Satia Negara , Sirait Bilter
Published: June 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan analisis tingkat ketahanan pangan rumah tangga di Kota Medan berdasarkan aspek pengeluaran pangan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kota Medan dari mulai bulan Februari 2020 sampai Maret 2020. Penelitian ini dianalisis dengan metode deskriptif kuantitatif untuk mengetahui pengeluaran untuk pangan dalam setiap rumah tangga per dua hari nya yang didapatkan dari hasil jawaban pertanyaan langsung terhadap responden mengenai kelompok makanan dan banyaknya makanan yang tersedia untuk dikonsumsi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa proporsi pengeluaran untuk pangan rumah tangga terendah yaitu sebesar 36,8% ≤ 60 % dan tertinggi 36,9 % ≤ 60 %, maka rumah tangga di Kota Medan termasuk dalam kriteria tahan pangan.
ANALISIS KETAHANAN PANGAN RUMAH TANGGA DI KOTA MEDAN BERDASARKAN ASPEK KETERSEDIAAN PANGAN
Authors: Sitindaon Jonson Erianto , Lubis Satia Negara , Sirait Bilter
Published: June 2022

Peneletian ini bertujuan menganalisis tingkat ketahanan pangan masyarakat di Kota Medan berdasarkan aspek ketersediaan pangan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kota Medan dari mulai bulan Februari 2020 sampai Maret 2020. Penelitian ini dianalisis dengan metode deskriptif kuantitatif untuk mengukur ketersediaan pangan selama 2 hari. Hasil penelitian bahwa ketersediaan sembilan kelompok bahan pangan yaitu sebesar 1.029,95 gram/kapita/hari atau setara dengan 2.712,96 kkal/kapita/hari, maka rumah tangga di Kota Medan tergolong dalam pangan tersedia dan tahan pangan.
ANALISIS KONSUMSI RUMAH TANGGA RAWAN PANGAN DI KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Veronika Herlina , Lubis Satia Negara , Sirait Bilter
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kelengkapan energi dan keragaman konsumsi  rumah tangga miskin di kelurahan rawan pangan yang terdapat di kota Medan. Penelitian tersebut dilaksanakan di Kota Medan dari mulai bulan Februari 2020 sampai Maret 2020. Penelitian ini dianalisis dengan metode penelitian survei untuk mengetahui tingkat konsumsi keluarga atau rumah tangga   rawan pangan di Kota Medan selama 3 hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kuantitas pangan keluarga miskin di Kota Medan lebih mendominasi pada konsumsi beras untuk kebutuhan keluarga, sehingga komposisi pangan lebih mengutamakan pada kecukupan kebutuhan energi dan dari aspek kualitas pangan terlihat bahwa kebutuhan konsumsi untuk protein dan lemak sebagai dasar terhadap ketahanan pangan masih di bawah kebutuhan standart pangan di Kota Medan.
PENGARUH DISIPLIN KERJA DAN PENGEMBANGAN KARIR TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DI P.T. PELNI LHOKSUMAWE
Authors: Sinaga Sarman , Silaen Novia Ruth , Aprian Muhammad
Published: June 2022

Masalah yang dirumuskan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat adanya pengaruh disiplin kerja dan pengembangan karir terhadap kinerja karyawan, baik secara parsial maupun secara bersama sama pada PT PELNI Cabang Lhoksumawe. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis data primer, yaitu data yang diperoleh dari kuesioner yang telah diisi oleh responden dan melakukan pemberian skor terhadap jawaban pada kusioner tersebut. Penggunaan sampel dalam penelitian ini ada 36 (tiga puluh enam) orang dan akan mengisi kuesioner yang dibagikan. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa nilai thitung lebih besar dari ttabel dan nilai Fhitung lebih besar dari Ftabel yang menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial maupun simultan, disiplin kerja dan pengembangan karir berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan. Hendaknya di masa yang akan datang, objek dari penelitian dapat diperluas ruang lingkupnya sehingga hasil penelitian dapat dipakai sebagai dasar pertimbangan dan dapat memberikan sumbangan pemikiran serta informasi bagi PT PELNI Cabang Lhoksumawe. Kebijakan untuk menetapkan strategi disiplin kerja dan pengembangan karir juga dapat dilakukan PT PELNI Cabang Lhoksumawe sehingga mampu meningkatkan kinerja karyawan.