bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Plantas medicinais de uso agropecuário pelas famílias agricultoras do Núcleo Luta Camponesa da Rede Ecovida de Agroecologia no estado do Paraná
Authors: Rauber Ana Claudia , Leandrini Josimeire Aparecida , Moura Gabriela Silva , Franzener Gilmar
Published: September 2020

O conhecimento etnobotânico sobre as plantas medicinais de uso agropecuário é fundamental para o desenvolvimento de agroecossistemas mais sustentáveis e para a autonomia das famílias agricultoras camponesas em relação aos insumos externos. Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo verificar quais plantas medicinais os agricultores pertencentes ao Núcleo Luta Camponesa da Rede Ecovida de Agroecologia conhecem e utilizam em suas atividades agropecuárias. Os dados foram obtidos com 30 famílias, totalizando 53 participantes, por meio de entrevista semiestruturada, caminhada etnobotânica e observações. Foram citadas 72 etnoespécies para uso agropecuário, sendo 50 para o tratamento de saúde dos animais, 24 descritas como bioativas e 16 utilizadas como defensivos naturais. O maior número de plantas citadas foi para uso pecuário, no tratamento da saúde dos animais, sendo o alho (Allium sativum L.) a planta mais indicada (16 citações), utilizada como antibiótico e para prevenir e combater endo e ectoparasitas. Como defensivo natural nos cultivos, as plantas mais citadas foram o cinamão (Melia azedarach L.) e arruda (Ruta graveolens L.), com três citações cada, utilizadas com função de inseticida. Quanto à bioatividade, as plantas mais indicadas foram as de ação repelente com destaque para a arruda (Ruta graveolens L.), o cravo-de-defunto (Tagetes patula L.) e a citronela (Cymbopogon winterianus Jowitt), com treze, nove e sete citações, respectivamente. Portanto, as plantas medicinais de uso agropecuário auxiliam durante o processo de transição agroecológica, atuando como componentes da biodiversidade, insumos locais e contribuindo com a autonomia das famílias agricultoras.
Bireysel Öncüllerinin İş-Aile Çatışmasına Etkisi: Covid-19 Pandemisi Nedeniyle Evden Çalışanlar Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: Şener İrge , Abunasser Nihad
Published: September 2020

İş-aile çatışmasının, çalışanlar, aileleri ve örgütler üzerindeki olumsuz etkileri nedeniyle, mevcut araştırmaların çoğunluğu, iş-aile çatışmasının sonuçlarına odaklanmıştır; bu nedenle, iş-aile çatışmasına neden olan etkenler ile ilgili araştırmalar sınırlı kalmıştır. Bu sınırlılığa istinaden, bu çalışmada iş-aile çatışmasının önemli bireysel öncülleri olarak belirlenen, beş faktör kişilik özellikleri ve duygusal zekanın iş-aile çatışması üzerindeki etkilerine odaklanılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemi, kamu kurumlarında çalışan ve Covid-19 pandemi koşulları nedeniyle iş yaşamlarında ilk defa evden çalışma deneyimi yaşayan 220 çalışanı kapsamaktadır. Araştırmanın bulguları, sorumluluk kişilik özelliği yüksek olan çalışanların daha az iş-aile çatışması yaşadıklarını gösterirken; duygusal dengesizlik kişilik özelliği yüksek olan çalışanların daha fazla iş-aile çatışması yaşadıklarını ortaya çıkarmıştır. Bununla birlikte, duygusal zekanın iş-aile çatışması üzerindeki etkisinin anlamlı olmadığı belirlenmiştir. Araştırma ile ilgili sınırlılıklar, katkılar ve öneriler ilaveten tartışılmıştır.
OS EXTRATIVISTAS DE ANDIROBA EM PROJETOS DE ASSENTAMENTOS AGROEXTRATIVISTAS (PAEX) DA VÁRZEA DE IGARAPÉ-MIRI, PARÁ, BRASIL
Authors: Brito Aline Dias , Coelho Roberta de Fátima Rodrigues , Rosal Louise Ferreira
Published: September 2020

A Carapa guianensis Aubl. (andiroba) possui grande potencial de exploração extrativista nas várzeas do município de Igarapé-Miri. Apesar da riqueza florística nesse ecossistema, poucas são as informações sobre as características da espécie e o que ela representa aos extrativistas. Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo traçar o perfil dos extrativistas que desenvolvem atividade com andiroba em Projetos de Assentamentos Agroextrativistas (PAEXX) das várzeas do Município de Igarapé-Miri, PA. Como ferramenta metodológica foram aplicados questionários com 14 extrativistas que trabalham com andiroba em quatro PAEX nas ilhas Mamangal, Mutirão, Jarembú e Buçu. Utilizou-se também a metodologia snowball ou “Bola de Neve”. Os resultados mostraram que a maioria dos extrativistas é de mulheres.  Sobre o trabalho com a espécie, quatro são coletores, quatro são coletores e extratores e seis são extratores. A coleta de sementes é feita manualmente e acontece principalmente nos Sistemas Agroflorestais (SAFs) no o período que a Euterpe oleracea Mart (açaí) está na entre safra. A andiroba possui grande importância no contexto social, econômico e cultural dos extrativistas do PAEX de Igarapé-Miri além de renda, esta atividade tem proporcionado a conservação das andirobeiras. No entanto, é necessário sejam realizados estudos sobre a gestão dos recursos naturais na região, resguardando valores e saberes tradicionais na forma de propagação, manejo, coleta e conservação da andiroba.                                                                 PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Amazônia, Extrativismo, Produtos florestais não madeireiros.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO ENERGÉTICA DO CARVÃO VEGETAL DE Eucalyptus urophylla x Eucalyptus grandis PLANTADOS NO OESTE DO PARÁ
Authors: Carmona Iara Nobre , Sampaio Juliane Da Silva , Coelho Saulo Ranon De Souza , Moutinho Victor Hugo Pereira , Andrade Fernando Wallase Carvalho
Published: September 2020

Há ausência de informações sobre as características energéticas do carvão de eucaliptos plantados na região Amazônica. Não há pesquisas que definam parâmetros adequados para estes novos materiais visando os principais indicadores de qualidade energética. O objetivo deste trabalho foi realizar a caracterização energética do carvão de Eucalyptus urophylla x Eucalyptus grandis proveniente de plantio na região de Monte Alegre, no oeste do estado do Pará. Foram utilizadas amostras de madeira de árvores de Eucalyptus urograndis com nove anos, carbonizadas a 500ºC e a 1,7ºC.min-1. Avaliou-se o rendimento gravimétrico em carvão, densidade aparente, poder calorífico superior e teores de carbono fixo, materiais voláteis e cinzas. Verificou-se a existência de potencial da espécie baseando-se nas características avaliadas.           PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Eucalyptus urograndis, Plantios, Parâmetros de qualidade.
ABANDONED PLANTATIONS OF Hevea guianensis Aubl. IN NATURAL FOREST IN THE BRAZILIAN AMAZON: METHODS FOR REVITALIZATION
Authors: Gomes Karla Mayara Almada , Gama João Ricardo Vasconcellos , Andrade Dárlison Fernandes Carvalho de , Soares Álvaro Augusto Vieira , Protásio Thiago De Paula
Published: September 2020

Na Floresta Nacional do Tapajós é comum a prática da extração de látex de seringueira e existem dois grandes plantios abandonados,   denominados   Terra   Rica   e  Seringal   do   Ponte,localizados nessa unidade de conservação. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi avaliar  as características dendrométricas e silviculturais das seringueiras como forma de fornecer subsídios para sua reativação. Os dados utilizados foram obtidos em dois inventários florestais 100%, realizados em 2013 e 2018, e em uma amostragem para investigar a relação dos índices dendrométricos, morfométricos e de competição para diâmetros de árvores a 1,30 m acima do solo, utilizando o índice de correlação de Pearson. Foram inventariadas 2.965 seringueiras em 2013 e 2.927 em 2018, apresentando uma densidade de 97,9 árvores.ha-1 e 96,6 árvores.ha-1, respectivamente. Houve diferença entre a altura total e a altura do fuste das seringueiras entre os inventários; em diâmetro, os seringais permanecem iguais e, em geral, não houve problemas de fitossanidade nos plantios. Para manter a produtividade nas atuais condições do povoamento, é necessário não ultrapassar uma quantidade máxima de 130 árvores.ha-1. O grau de insolação é um dos fatores que afeta a produção de látex e as seringueiras em plantios abandonados são predominantemente sombreadas, sofrem perdas na qualidade do painel e mostram alta variabilidade dos diâmetros e alturas das árvores. Isso sugere a necessidade de desbaste nas plantações, a fim de eliminar tanto as árvores mais finas quanto as que crescem menos, favorecendo o crescimento das seringueiras restantes e elevando a produção. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Amazônia, Unidade de conservação, Manejo florestal.
Particulars of the comprehensive treatment of the patients with the new coronavirus infection (COVID-19): guidelines on the in-patient management
Authors: Molochkov A. V. , Terpigorev S. A. , Belousova E. A. , Vatazin A. V. , Dreval A. V. , Zulkarnaev А. B. , Karateev D. E. , Kildyushevsky A. V. , Kotov S. V. , Kulikov D. A. , Likhvantsev V. V. , Ovezov A. M. , Ogneva E. Yu. , Smirnova E. V. , Faenko A. P. , Filippovskaya Zh. S. , Fomin A. M.
Published: September 2020

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Guidelines on the management of in-patients with the new coronavirus infection (COVID-19)
Authors: Molochkov A. V. , Terpigorev S. A. , Dreval A. V. , Karateev D. E. , Kildyushevsky A. V. , Kulikov D. A. , Likhvantsev V. V. , Ovezov A. M. , Ogneva E. Yu. , Smirnova E. V. , Faenko A. P. , Filippovskaya Zh. S.
Published: September 2020

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La unidimensionalidad de un instrumento de medición: perspectiva factorial
Authors: Burga León Andrés
Published: September 2020

Este artículo explica qué es lo que implica la unidimensionalidad de un instrumento de medición. Para ello se presentan algunas definiciones y aportes teóricos sobre el tema. Luego, el análisis factorial es propuesto como uno de los métodos para evaluar la dimensionalidad de un instrumento de medición. Se señala como un problema importante el uso de las matrices de correlaciones de Pearson en los análisis factoriales a nivel de ítems. Estas correlaciones son problemáticas porque los ítems no cumplen con los supuestos necesarios para aplicar la correlación de Pearson: nivel de medición de intervalo y distribución normal de la variable. Como alternativa se postula y ejemplifica el uso de las correlaciones tetracóricas y policóricas.
Afrontamiento a la enfermedad crónica: estudio en pacientes con insuficiencia renal crónica terminal
Authors: Cassaretto Mónica , Paredes Rosario
Published: September 2020

Esta investigación identifica y describe los principales estilos y estrategias de afrontamiento utilizados por un grupo de pacientes diagnosticados con insuficiencia renal crónica terminal. Participaron 40 pacientes mayores de 20 años, aceptados al programa de transplante de riñón del hospital de seguro social. Se utilizaron una encuesta personal y el Inventario sobre Estilos y Estrategias de Afrontamiento (Carver, Scheier & Weintraub, 1989). Los hallazgos indicaron que los estilos enfocados en la emoción fueron utilizados en mayor frecuencia por los participantes, seguidos por los estilos enfocados en el problema. Entre las estrategias de mayor uso se encontraron la planificación, la aceptación y la reinterpretación positiva-crecimiento, mientras que las estrategias de menor uso fueron desentendimiento conductual, supresión de actividades competentes y desentendimiento cognitivo. Se analizaron las posibles diferencias entre los estilos y estrategias de afrontamiento de acuerdo a las condiciones sociodemográficas y médicas de los participantes.
Rygaard, N. P. (2006). Severe attachment disorder in childhood: A guide to practical therapy. Viena: Springer Wien New York. 213 p.
Authors: Traverso Koroleff Pierina
Published: September 2020

La reseña no presenta resumen.
Cavell, M. (2006). Becoming a subject. Reflections in philosophy and psychoanalysis. Nueva York: Oxford University Press. 182 p.
Authors: Mantilla Lagos Carla Eugenia
Published: September 2020

Esta reseña no presenta resumen.
Fernández, A., Gonzáles, K., Paredes, G. & Velásquez, T. (2006). Historias de violencia que se repiten. Grupos de terapia: un espacio para ser diferente. Lima: Estudio para la Defensa y los Derechos de la Mujer (DEMUS). 47 pp.
Authors: Pezo del Pino César
Published: September 2020

La reseña no presenta resumen.
La psicología es social: explorando universales en la capacidad y el estilo del desempeño
Authors: Moghaddam Fathali M. , Lee Naomi , Harré Rom
Published: September 2020

La psicología es social: explorando universales en la capacidad y el estilo del desempeño Nuestro objetivo es proponer un camino científicamente legítimo y práctico hacia la internacionalización del currículo de la psicología social. Al desarrollar una estructura conceptual apropiada, distinguimos entre el estudio de dos tipos de desempeño: la capacidad de desempeño, es decir, cuán bien los individuos aislados pueden llevar a cabo tareas determinadas por sus características físicas, y el estilo de desempeño, es decir, el modo en que las cosas se realizan a partir de tener un significado colaborativo. Mientras que la capacidad de desempeño puede ser explicada causalmente, el estilo de desempeño es mejor explicado a través de justificaciones narrativas. La psicología social se ha aproximado principalmente a las cuestiones del estilo de desempeño aplicando una estructura reduccionista y causal. Destacamos el enfoque alternativo reflejado en el turno cultural-narrativo e identificamos subáreas de investigación que necesitan ser reforzadas para internacionalizar la psicología.
Reconocimiento de la expresión facial de la emoción en mexicanos universitarios
Authors: Anguas-Wong Ana María , Matsumoto David
Published: September 2020

Este estudio explora el reconocimiento de la expresión facial de las emociones en bilingües mexicanos mediante el JACFEE (Matsumoto & Ekman, 1988). Investigaciones previas evidencian el alto nivel de acuerdo transcultural en el reconocimiento emocional, sin embargo no se reportan estudios en la cultura mexicana. Participaron 229 estudiantes universitarios, edad promedio 21.79 años. Los resultados indican que las emociones universales: enojo, desprecio, disgusto, temor, felicidad, tristeza y sorpresa fueron reconocidas más allá del azar (p < .01), independientemente del sexo o nacionalidad del modelo. Estos hallazgos coincidencompletamente con los datos transculturales que se tienen sobre el alto nivel de acuerdo en el reconocimiento emocional (Ekman, 1994), contribuyendo así al creciente cuerpo de evidencia sobre la universalidad de las emociones.
Detectando el perfil simulador en el MMPI-2: una propuesta basada en la investigación
Authors: Sánchez Crespo Guadalupe , Jiménez Gómez Fernando , Ampudia Rueda Amada
Published: September 2020

Se propone un perfil detector de las falsificaciones que se dan con el MMPI-2, proponiendo la inversión de las puntuaciones directas de L y K y añadiendo cuatro nuevas escalas específicas: Odecp, Ds-r, S, F-K. Para esto se formaron dos grupos: control, compuesto por los subgrupos normal y clínico que contestan de forma estándar al MMPI-2, y experimental, formado por tres subgrupos instruidos para contestar al MMPI-2 de una manera determinada: mostrando buena imagen, mala imagen y de forma inconsistente. El resultado de este estudio es un perfil con las escalas de validez propuestas para la detección de las distintas falsificaciones que pueden realizar los sujetos que han contestado al cuestionario del MMPI-2.
Enfoque de medios de vida: estrategias de los caficultores para enfrentar las presiones en el medio rural costarricense.
Authors: Alonso Ubieta Suyen , Delgado Ballesteros Antonio , Díaz Porras Rafael
Published: September 2020

El objetivo de este artículo es identificar los capitales que inciden en la cantidad de estrategias adoptadas por familias costarricenses que optaron por la actividad de producción de café como un medio de vida.  Sobre el diseño metodológico, los datos fueron recopilados durante el año 2010-2011, por medio de una muestra aleatoria de 399 productores de café ubicados en los cantones de León Cortes, Nicoya, Hojancha y Nandayure, Costa Rica. Se emplea la técnica de análisis factorial y  un modelo de regresión binomial negativa para explicar la relación entre el número de estrategias (variable dependiente) y los capitales de las familias. Los resultados de la regresión explican que el capital humano (conocimientos y capacidades) y el capital natural y social explican el número de estrategias adoptadas por las familias. La limitación del modelo propuesto es que omite otras variables, como la vulnerabilidad del entorno (presiones exógenas), que podrían estar más relacionadas al número de estrategias para subsistir en el medio rural que a la misma acumulación de capitales.
Subasta ganadera evaluada como proyecto de inversión propuesta por la Cámara de Ganaderos de Upala.
Authors: Morales Abarca Ana Lucía , Álvarez Varela Diana Carolina , Sánchez Gómez José Ignacio , Almendarez Midence Jaime Rubén , Guillén Castro Siany Fabiola
Published: September 2020

La Cámara de Ganaderos de Upala es una organización conformada por 140 productores debidamente registrados, con dos años de fundación. Creada con el fin de solidarizarse con los productores después del huracán Otto, ocurrido en 2016 afectando la zona Note de Costa Rica. El proyecto que se plantea es un análisis económico y técnico para el posible establecimiento de una subasta ganadera en la zona de Upala, Costa Rica para el año 2019. El elemento diferenciador sería un margen de comisión competitivo ante las subastas cercanas y una administración directa que beneficia a la cámara y a los ganaderos oferentes de ganado.

Se realizó mediante revisión de información secundaria, consulta a expertos, visitas programadas y generación de indicadores financieros, esto con el fin de generar un marco contextual de los alcances de la actividad desde un ángulo financiero y respecto a los principales requerimientos técnicos para una operación máxima de la actividad en estudio.

Los principales resultados generados de la investigación fueron: una inversión inicial de ₡13 717 644,65; donde no se incurre en desembolsos de infraestructura y otros rubros que aumentan esta partida, una tasa interna de retorno positiva de 32,92%, un valor actual neto de ₡2 615 472,31 derivado de la actividad mediante una tasa de costo de capital de 15,01% y una un período de retorno de 3,45 años.

Como recomendación, la implementación de este proyecto analizado desde los enfoques técnicos y económicos muestra que existe viabilidad para realizar el proyecto, el cual debido a su magnitud es una opción que potencia el fortalecimiento de la cámara y les brinda preparación para proyectos futuros de mayor tamaño.
COMPORTAMIENTO DE CONEXIONES DE MARCOS DE ACERO ANTE DEMANDAS SÍSMICAS
Authors: Tapia Hernández Edgar
Published: September 2020

Se discute el comportamiento inelástico cíclico de seis especímenes de conexiones viga-columna ensayados experimentalmente en escala natural. Las configuraciones seleccionadas son ampliamente empleadas en estructuras de acero con marcos momento resistentes en la práctica mexicana. De acuerdo a los resultados, las conexiones ensayadas bajo grandes deformaciones inelásticas desarrollaron una concentración de daño inesperada que no es lo suficientemente dúctil para una estructura de acero de alta ductilidad. Se enfatiza el efecto de algunos parámetros de soldadura y detalles de fabricación que mejorarían la respuesta de las conexiones ante demandas sísmicas.
Thesaurus as a constituent of the category “language personality”
Authors: Sayakhmet Salika S. , Tumanova Ainakul B.
Published: September 2020

The work is devoted to the description of the term “thesaurus” as a constituent of the category “language personality”. We present a brief overview of scientific information on the formation of the meanings and status of these terms in modern linguistics. The idea is substantiated that in the practice of society’s life there is a desire among students to identify, clarify and understand a huge number of terms related to the modern realities of life (globalization, integration, informatization, westernization, etc.). We emphasize that modern terminological dictionaries, especially special dictionaries - thesauruses, are becoming particularly relevant in the field of specialists' professional training. We emphasize the need to improve the training quality of future specialists based on the formation and improvement of their thesaurus as one of the important language personality components.
Differential mode: manifestation in toponymics
Authors: Shcherbak Antonina S. , Elibaeva Raushan D.
Published: September 2020

anthroponym or to the same family anthropolexem. We prove that this kind of nomination of to-ponyms contradicts its main purpose – to name single objects and creates interference at the level of communication. We substantiate the opposition-based numerical and opposing ways of forming toponyms. We establish that these methods should not be considered homogeneous, since they involve various kinds of auxiliary means of individualization and differentiation. Numerical differentiation generates a differential opposition, which serves to distinguish two topolexemes and is formed by adding to each of the opposed toponyms an additional attribute in the form of ordinal numbers. In this case, its mean the creation of so-called equipollent (equivalent) opposition. Similar is noted in many toponymic systems of the world (especially in urbanonyms). The opposing way of nominating settlements is based on a binary opposition – in the structure of oikonyms, antonymic pairs such as Big – Small, Old – New are present as differentiators. Kazakh toponyms and toponyms of the Tambov region are used as illustrative material.
Functionality of the dynamics of the concepts’ content of STILLNESS, SILENCE, and PRATE in a literary text (based on the novel “Abode” by Zakhar Prilepin)
Authors: Glazkova Marina M. , Vukolova Varvara S.
Published: September 2020

The work is created at the intersection of two sciences – literary studies and cognitive linguistics. We pose the urgent problem of artistic meaning of dynamism of the concepts' content of STILLNESS, SILENCE, and PRATE in Zakhar Prilepin’s novel “Abode”. We substantiate the conclusion that historical and author’s interpretations of the named concepts are used to express the author’s consciousness that the semantic content of the studied concepts STILLNESS, SI-LENCE, and PRATE serves in Zakhar Prilepin’s novel as an artistic and aesthetic justification of the spiritual crisis causes in Russian society at the beginning of the 20th century. The writer, de-monstrating the crowding out of the original Gospel concept content of STILLNESS (achieving holiness), as well as the emergence of additional interpretations of it, which are formed in the text of Prilepin's work based on peripheral meanings in the author's interpretation of the concepts of SILENCE (limitation of mind) and PRATE (ideological propaganda), confirms the main idea of the novel “Abode”, which speaks of the destructiveness for Russia of the rejection of the Orthodox ideal in the post-revolutionary period.
Implementation of the aesthetic ideal in the “A Writer’s Diary” by F.M. Dostoevsky
Authors: Sycheva Elena O. , Serebryakov Anatoly А.
Published: September 2020

The work is devoted to the study of F.M. Dostoevsky’s aesthetics, in particular, the writer’s aesthetic ideal. Following Kant, Hegel, and Schiller, the Russian writer considered the ideal in an anthropological aspect. The writer’s aesthetic ideal is a person who synthesizes the moral and spiritual in himself. The idea of moral beauty is expressed in the theoretical thought of the Russian writer. Harmony, comeliness serve only as an outer shell, when moral height appears as the aesthetic ideal of F.M. Dostoevsky. His works strive for this beauty and truth. Following the examples of “positive beauty” of world and domestic literature and art, F.M. Dostoevsky recreated in his works positively beautiful characters. The Russian writer speaks of the duality of beauty, the “two abysses” of the human soul: “Sodom” – low, sinful, connected with the beauty of the body, sensual, and “Madonna” – high, connected with spiritual beauty, a person can combine both. The writer’s aesthetic ideal is turned to spiritual beauty. Of particular interest is the “A Writer’s Diary” by F.M. Dostoevsky. It is in this work that the writer’s idea of the aesthetic ideal clearly expressed. The question of the ideal person is considered in the context of underground (afterlife) life in the story “Bobok” and above-ground space in “The Dream of a Ridiculous Man”. In these stories and journalistic texts framing them, the internal dynamics of the writer’s worldview position are revealed: from stating the corruption of the spirit and immortality of the soul (“Bobok”) to the tragic insight of the truth (“A Gentle Creature”) and the affirmation of the “living” image of truth (“The Dream of a Ridiculous Man”). The story explicitly expresses the overcoming of such a painful contradiction between the individual and the general, between a positively beautiful person and society.
“Media dictionary” as an instrument of national language consciousness study
Authors: Shcheglova Ekaterina A.
Published: September 2020

The purpose of the research is the presentation of a new lexical graphic product, the idea of which is developed by the initiative group of scientists from the High school of journalism and mass communications in St. Petersburg State University. Nowadays there is a wide range of scientific researches devoted to the national language worldview. But there has not yet been an attempt of systematic fixation and linguistic analysis of word complex, building such a part as media view. Meanwhile, modern media are trend-setters for both the language sphere and the mental field. “Media dictionary”, as we believe, is called to, firstly, create a register of words which may be considered the key ones for this moment; secondly, reveal the semantic changes, happening to these words in media discourse; thirdly, follow the further life of the key words in the language. Such work is of a certain interest for completely different reading groups: casual consumers of media content, students of philology and journalism, those who study Russian as a foreign lan-guage, journalists to correct their speech behaviour. But most of all our edition is addressed to the scientific society, because it is meant to become an irreplaceable instrument for studying the cur-rent condition of the language worldview, to reflect the contemporary stage of the thinking history, to fix the last dynamic processes in the lexical system. We find it important to create the dictionary edition in the interactive form, which is correlated to the character of the dictionary: key words are very dynamic and changeable units. The work contains the project of the dictionary article, which helps to present the future lexical graphic edition.
The paradigm of life in science: to the 60th anniversary of Z.K. Temirgazina
Authors: Tokatova Lyudmila E. , Agmanova Atirkul E.
Published: September 2020

The work is dedicated to the anniversary of Professor Zifa Kakbaevna Temirgazina. Professor’s research activity is analyzed, that is connected to developing theoretical and applied questions of linguistics and its directions such as linguistic axiology, pragmalinguistics, linguistic gender studies, political linguistics, we show the scientist’s role in creating her own linguaxiological scientific school, we define her role in training scientific-pedagogical personnel for graduate school of Kazakhstan. Reviewing scientist’s works allows to demonstrate a new way to a category of assessment, that is developed in her research, the idea of it is to define syntactic method as the primary linguistic method of expression in this category – in evaluative statements. Based on the analysis of the scientist’s works that are dedicated to highly variegated language phenomena, we show multi-discipline characteristic of her scientific findings: language is viewed in immediate in-terdependence and correlation with cultural, historical, cognitional, psychological, communica-tional facts. The scientist’s research results became the foundation for emergence of linguaxiology and development of pragmalinguistics as modern scientific ways in linguistics of Kazakhstan and received further development in works of students of her scientific school.
What is attractive about the facets of scientific and literary creativity of Vladimir Georgiyevich Rudelev
Authors: Kostyuchuk Larisa Y.
Published: September 2020

The scientific heritage of Vladimir Georgiyevich Rudelev, a well-known scientist, the founder of Tambov linguistic school is analized. We focus on the works of the scientist, which are primarily devoted to the aspect of the language’s ancient layer – Russian and Slavonic writing. Vladimir Georgievich’s works are distinguished by the use of different methods which successfully complement each other: both etymological and comparative, and the use of methods of related disciplines, ethnography in particular. Slavic material related to graphics allowed the researcher to conduct an etymological examination on a wide background of the written signs’ names with an attempt to establish these stages of the written signs’ system with the identification of ancient, sa-cred meaning in addressing the concepts, traditions of the Christian faith. For an explanation of ancient Slavic traditions, the author naturally addresses different data from ancient languages to modern Russian patois; it is known that this is one of the sources of language cognition in ancient times, as well as toponymy. In the first decades of the second half of the XX century, Vladimir Georgievich became known both as a modern and perspective and a very interesting phonologist, for whom the strict organization system of units of the first language level with attention to syn-chrony and diachrony is important. V.G. Rudelev chose a promising opposition method for his subsequent various studies, grammatical ones in particular. He used it to make observations and discoveries in the field of Russian language parts of speech.
Conceptual metaphorical models in V.G. Rudelev’s lyric poetry
Authors: Potanina Natalia L.
Published: September 2020

The poetic heritage of V.G. Rudelev, a famous Russian linguist, doctor of philological sciences, professor of Derzhavin Tambov State University, is analyzed. It is proved that in V.G. Rudelev’s poetry metaphorical models connected with comprehension of the world’s precedent phenomena of culture are of special importance. At the same time, cultural phenomena acquire the poet’s most unexpected conjugations with lyrical plots, which gives poetic imagery a deep semantic perspective. The result is a blurring of the line between household and ontological, between different historical epochs and different cultural experiences. The analysis is made on the example of the poems “Dandelion” and “Flight of the Golden Dragonfly in the Poet’s Garden”, in which the conceptual core is presented by a set of metaphors that encode the notion of “life” in different ways: life – struggle; life – game; life – serving an idea; life – creativity; life – flight (risk). In poetic discourse, these metaphors resonate with the reader’s long and rich cultural experience, which many times multiplies their implicit energy capacity and gives the artistic imaginary a spe-cial semantic perspective. We come to the conclusion about the decisive role of metaphorical models in the representation of the author’s world picture and the formation of the artist’s original idiostyle.
V.G. Rudelev and issues of the traditional folk culture study
Authors: Makhracheva Tatyana V. , Loskutova Dina N.
Published: September 2020

The scientific concept of Professor V.G. Rudelev, which has influenced the formation of problematics connected with the study of traditional folk culture language in the region, and was further developed in the researches of his students, making up a significant part of the scientific heritage of the Tambov School of Linguistics, is analyzed. The main focus of the researchers is on the development of the ideas of V.G. Rudelev's Candidate's dissertation, devoted to the study and description of the ethnographic vocabulary of the people's dwelling on the Ryazan land (pub-lished in Ryazan in 1995). V.G. Rudelev proposed a complex approach to the description of lexi-cal material, which allows to consider the material not as isolated lexical facts, but as a complex system, in which all words related to the lexical composition of each patois are simultaneously op-posed to each other and interconnected with each other. We establish that V.G. Rudelev’s dissertation had an innovative character and has not lost its methodological significance for modern science and is conceptually important for the study of Tambov dialects. In fact, representing a new stage in the development of philology, the work of V.G. Rudelev became a methodological basis for the collection, description and interpretation of the local tradition and contributed to the successful work of the Tambov scientific school representatives in collaborative programs at the all-Russian level.
Digitalization in the modern culture of law-making: a trend for renewal and a positive trend in legal life
Authors: Samorodov Vladimir
Published: September 2020

The relevance of the study is due to the need for theoretical research of new processes of law and law-making digitization. The particular interest is the analysis of digitalization in the context of modern culture of law-making and the impact of digital technologies on the legal life of society. Theoretical research in this area can create the basis for preventing and overcoming numerous difficulties in practical legal (law-making) activity that may be associated with the introduction of this activity in the format of digital reality. The aim of the work is to study the processes of digitalization in-fluence on the law-making institution (the culture of law-making activity) and to identify positive trends in the legal life of society related to the digital form. The methodological basis of the research is based on classical methods (dialectics, logic, analysis, synthesis, comparative method, etc.). We also draw attention to the need for gradual development and the possibility of applying methodological knowledge of post-non-classical epistemology, information approach, which help to study the qualitative characteristics of the digitization of law, law-making and culture in their nonlinear rapid development and self-development. The results of the study can be attributed to the allocation of positive and some negative aspects of the impact of digitalization on the culture of law-making and the legal life, the analysis of certain legislative provisions aimed at digitalization of the legislative process (on the example of the law of Tambov region), the establishment of the essential properties of the process of modern culture of law-making digitalization and its mainly positive influence on the legal life.
Retenção Urinária Como Manifestação de Hematocolpos
Authors: Silva Íris Santos , Martello Renata , Mendes António , Chaves Albertino
Published: September 2020

O hematocolpos consiste na obstrução do fluxo menstrual por uma anomalia do trato genital, sendo a mais frequente o hímen imperfurado, uma patologia pouco comum (prevalência de 1:1000 – 1:16 000). Geralmente é uma condição assintomática até a menarca, quando ocorre acumulação de sangue na vagina (hematocolpos) ou no útero (hematometra). Um sintoma raro de hematocolpos é a retenção urinária. Apresentamos o caso de uma adolescente de 12 anos, sem menarca e com estadio sexual de Tanner M4/P5, que recorreu ao nosso serviço de urgência com dor abdominal e retenção urinária. Com o intuito de sensibilizar para esta patologia rara, fizemos uma breve revisão teórica orientada para o rápido diagnóstico e tratamento da mesma.
Para além das grandes gravadoras
Authors: Galletta Thiago Pires
Published: September 2020

Este artigo se propõe a analisar os diferentes matizes e sentidos associados historicamente ao termo e ao fenômeno “independente”, ao longo dos trajetos de desenvolvimento da produção fono­gráfica e musical brasileira. Simultaneamente, busca-se evidenciar o modo como o conjunto multiface­tado de sentidos e referências a respeito desta nomenclatura (gestados por processos e experiências concretizados em décadas passadas), permanece informando e servindo de parâmetro à articulação de discursos contemporâneos de artistas, produtores, jornalistas e público, quando estes se utilizam das expressões “cena independente” e “produção musical independente”. Tendo em vista o recente contex­to de grande impacto das tecnologias digitais e da internet sobre as esferas da produção, distribuição e consumo musical, o texto aponta para a relevância deste mapeamento das combinações entre “velhos” e “novos” sentidos, atribuídos ao fenômeno “independente”, no imaginário sócio-musical atual. A partir deste mapa, procura-se contribuir para a identificação de algumas pistas e elementos pertinentes aos novos caminhos e à reorganização econômica, política e estética da nossa música, em meio às acele­radas transformações contemporâneas em curso.
Por uma história da indústria fonográfica no Brasil 1900-2010
Authors: Vicente Eduardo , Marchi Leonardo de
Published: September 2020

O objetivo do presente artigo é apresentar um relato condensado da história da indústria fonográfica no Brasil, desde os primeiros anos do século XX até os dias atuais (1900-2010). Baseando-se numa pesquisa bibliográfica, que compreendeu livros publicados, teses de doutorado e as atuais pesquisas dos autores, este trabalho pretende oferecer uma visão geral da dinâmica da indústria de registros sonoros, articulando aspectos tecnológicos, econômicos e socioculturais que influenciaram o desenvolvimento dessa indústria cultural no país. Dessa forma, pretende-se lançar luz sobre relações entre esse negócio de comunicação e cultura e a música popular brasileira, auxiliando futuras pesquisas relacionadas ao tema.
The pore size of chitosan-Aloe vera scaffold and its effect on VEGF expressions and woven alveolar bone healing of tooth extraction of Cavia cobaya
Authors: Sularsih S.
Published: September 2020

Background: Pore size of scaffolds affects cellular activity, stimulates angiogenetic factors of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), synthesises new blood vessels to regulate migration and proliferation, and accelerates alveolar bone healing of tooth extraction. Purpose: This study aims to analyse the pore size of chitosan-Aloe vera scaffold and its effects on VEGF expression and woven alveolar bone healing of tooth extraction of Cavia cobaya. Methods: 36 male Cavia cobaya, aged 3-3.5 months were divided into six groups: negative control groups (without scaffold), positive control groups (chitosan scaffold), and treatment groups (chitosan-Aloe vera scaffold) on 7- and 14-day observations. Histopathological examination was performed to account the woven alveolar bone areas, and immunohistochemical examination was conducted to examine VEGF expressions on endothelial cells. Data was analysed using a one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and least significant difference (LSD) test (p<0.05). Scaffold pore size examination was performed with scanning electron microscope (SEM) with 250x and 500x magnification. Results: Chitosan-Aloe vera scaffold was found to have open pore interconnectivity, the largest pore size was 138.9 μm, while the smallest was 110.5 μm and average pore size was 134.85 μm. The highest expression of VEGF was observed in the treatment group on days 7 (11.5 ±1.39)  and 14 (15.28±1.78), while the largest woven alveolar bone was observed in the treatment group on days 7(17.83±1.47) and 14 (37.67±3.65). Statistically, there was a significant difference between control groups and the treatment groups (p=0.000; p<0.05). Conclusion: Chitosan-Aloe vera scaffold has pore characteristics increasing VEGF expressions and woven alveolar bone areas.
Telescopic overdenture as an alternative rehabilitation for the loss of several anterior teeth due to traffic accidents
Authors: Subiakto Birgitta Dwitya Swastyayana , Kresnoadi Utari
Published: September 2020

Background: Telescopic overdenture is a prosthesis consisting of a primary coping, or an inner crown, that is attached to a supporting tooth in the oral cavity, and a secondary coping, or an outer crown, attached to a denture, which must be compatible with the primary coping. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to restore function and aesthetics and uplift the psychological status of the patient by fabrication of a fixed removable prosthesis using the existing abutment teeth as a telescopic overdenture. Case: A 36-year-old female came to the Prosthodontic RSGM UNAIR speciality clinic on her own volition to make front dentures for her upper and lower jaws after a traffic accident one and a half years ago. The patient had an arch bar installed two months after the accident, which was removed after two months. The patient wanted new dentures to improve both her ability to eat and her appearance. Case Management: Preliminary treatments performed were; maxillary and mandibular scaling and root planing; crown lengthening of tooth 15; extraction of teeth 16, 41, 42, and 43; and alveolectomy of the mandibular anterior region. Before the definitive treatment to improve the aesthetic appearance could be carried out, the first step was to make maxillary and mandibular transitional dentures. These were to be used while waiting for healing to occur, following the socket preservation in the mandibular area. Then, for the definitive restoration, we used telescopic overdenture for the maxilla and a removable partial denture for the mandible. Conclusion: Telescopic overdenture is recommended for patients who need good aesthetics for anterior tooth loss. Telescopic overdenture uses double crowns as the retentive elements, which give better aesthetic results compared to clasps, thereby improving the psychological status of the patient. In addition, they have better retention and stability compared to conventional complete dentures.
Effect of caffeine in chocolate (Theobroma cacao) on the alveolar bone mineral density in guinea pigs (Cavia cobaya) with orthodontic tooth movement
Authors: Arnanda Bramita Beta , Suparwitri Sri , Pudyani Pinandi Sri
Published: September 2020

Background: The benefits of chocolate have attracted significant attention from clinicians, especially the active compound of caffeine on bone metabolism. The bone density significantly affected the rate of tooth movement. Purpose: This study aims to analyse the effect of the dose and the duration of caffeine consumption in chocolate on alveolar bone mineral density in orthodontic tooth movement. Methods: Forty-eight male guinea pigs (Cavia cobaya) aged between 3-4 months and weighing 300-350 grams were divided into four groups (group A control, group B caffeine dose of 2.3 mg, group C caffeine dose of 3.45 mg, and group D caffeine dose of 4.6 mg). An open coil spring was applied to the mandibular inter-incisor with an orthodontic force of 35 grams. Guinea pigs were sacrificed using lethal doses of anaesthetics on days 0, 1, 7, and 14 after an orthodontic appliance installation. Mandibular alveolar bone mineral density in compression sites was analysed with an atomic absorption spectrophotometer (AAS). Experiment data results were analysed using two-way ANOVA with a 95% degree of confidence. Results: Caffeine consumption with a dose of 4.6 mg on day 7 had the lowest alveolar bone mineral density and the highest was at a dose of 2.3 mg on day 14, but there were no differences between the dose groups, the duration groups and interactions between both of them (p>0.05). Conclusion: The consumption of caffeine in chocolate did not decrease the bone mineral density in the compression site of orthodontic tooth movement.
An analysis of lecturers’ demographic factors affecting research performance in Indonesia
Authors: Gunawan Cakti Indra
Published: September 2020

This study aims to determine the demographic factors that affect lecturer publication performances in Indonesia. This study employs data from 658 lecturers in the faculties of economics and business from 7 universities in Indonesia. Data of lecturer profile consisting of academic rank, administrative position, highest education, the country where lecturers received their degrees (overseas or regional), age, work years, and gender was collected from the Ministry of Research online database. To find out the relationship of these factors on the performance of lecturers' publications, multivariate regression analysis with a 95% confidence level was carried out and followed by the Tukey test. Academic rank, highest education, and the university where the lecturer received their degree had a significant influence (p-value <0.05) on the 3-years and overall publication performance. Gender and administrative positions only have a significant effect on the 3-years publication performance, while age and work years did not significantly influence publication performance. The results of this study can be used by lecturer management policymakers in developing countries to make appropriate strategies in developing lecturer resources. Due to the limitations of the factors tested, the results of this study have not been able to fully explain the performance of publications lecturers in Indonesia. Regression equation r-squared value of 3-year version 1, version 2, overall version 1, and version 2 are 18,15%, 21,73%, 24,54%, and 23,51% respectively. Subsequent research needs to be done with a more comprehensive analysis of factors so that it can be identified factors that are almost the performance of lecturer publications in Indonesia.
Influence of Ethiopian managers’ demographics and personal ethical values on their corporate social responsibility perception
Authors: Ayele Milkiyas Tefera , He Yuanqiong
Published: September 2020

Top managers are recognized as important forces in fostering the spread of ethical spirits and responsible behaviors in organizations. The purpose of this paper is to explore the impact of personal ethical values and demographics (age, gender, and education level) on top managers’ CSR perceptions in Ethiopia. A quantitative approach involving a structured questionnaire was used to collect data from 294 executive managers of four sectors (floriculture, food, textile, and banks). Multiple linear regressions were employed to analyze the data. The analysis revealed that while some personal demographics, i.e., age and educational level had no impact on Ethiopian managers’ CSR perception, gender was positively and significantly correlated with managers’ CSR perception. Additionally, the analysis indicated that managers’ personal moral values had significantly influenced Ethiopian managers’ CSR perception.
Comunidades tradicionais de geraizeiros no território brasileiro: formação, identidade e cultura
Authors: Campos Alexandre de Castro , Campos Raquel Teixeira , Melo Valdemir Garcia Neto , Pires Bruno Ricardo Carvalho , Moraes Nelson Russo de
Published: September 2020

No território brasileiro, como também nos territórios de países da América Latina (embora mesmo tendo diversidade étnica e cultural maior que os demais países), tem em sua história uma trajetória na formação do povo brasileiro que carrega em sua companhia a presença da diversidade. No Brasil os indígenas chegam a mais de 300 etnias, como povos originários e outros grupos de indivíduos limitados de modo geral como comunidades tradicionais, dentre eles os quilombolas, os pescadores, os ribeirinhos, os caiçaras, as quebradeiras de coco de babaçu, as comunidades de fundo de pasto, comunidades de seringueiros e os geraizeiros. A identificação da comunidade geraizeira foi sendo esculpida no decorrer de séculos passando de geração em geração, sendo objeto de pesquisa de alguns trabalhos de investigação científica por universidades e grupos de pesquisa em programas de pós-graduação. Este trabalho traz resultados de trabalhos acadêmicos concluídos e que compreendem como problema: “tendo sua tradição e cultura específicos, mas estando em regiões diferentes, como podem se estabelecer uma comunidade tradicional de geraizeiros?”. O trabalho descreve a identidade de comunidades tradicionais de geraizeiros e cita a existência destas comunidades em territórios em outras regiões do Brasil.