bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN COVID-19 MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS PAHLAWAN TUANKU TAMBUSAI TAHUN 2020
Authors: Sudiarti Putri Eka , ZR Zurrahmi , Ariesta Marini
Published: July 2021

Pendahuluan: Corona Virus Disease-19 atau COVID-19 telah ditetapkan sebagai pandemik atau wabah global oleh World Health Organization (WHO). Salah satu negara yang terdampak wabah COVID-19 adalah Indonesia. Bentuk tindakan pemerintah Indonesia terhadap kasus Covid-19 yaitu dengan membuat sebuah peraturan New Normal dimana setiap kegiatan yang dilaksanakan oleh masyarakat harus mengutamakan protokol kesehatan pencegahan COVID-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran penerapan protokol kesehatan COVID-19 Mahasiswa Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai Tahun 2020. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif, dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian menggunakana teknik purposive sampling yaitu sebanyak 83 responden. Responden pada penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Prodi S1 Keperawatan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar ceklist observasi dan angket. Hasil peneltian akan diolah untuk melihat persebaran distribusi pelaksanaan protokol kesehatan Covi-19 yang dilakukan oleh responden. Hasil: mayoritas mahasiswa berjenis kelamin Perempuan yaitu sebanyak 70 orang (84,33%). Sekitar 78 (93,97%) Mahasiswa melakukan tindakan mencuci tangan, 82 (98,79%) Mahasiswa melakukan tindakan etika batuk dengan baik. Seluruh mahasiswa 83 (100%) melakukan menggunakan masker dan sekitar 80 (96,38%) mahasiswa melakukan physical distancing. Kesimpulan: Secara keseluruhan mahasiswa telah menerapkan protokol kesehatan Covid-19 sesuai dengan yang ketentuan New Normal oleh pemerintah. Hal ini dapat didasari karena mahasiswa merupakan mahasiswa kesehatan.
COMPARISON OF WORKPLACE BULLYING, DISTRESS LEVEL and SATISFACTION WITH LIFE: CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY ON POWER PLANT ENERGY IN INDONESIA
Authors: Wahyuningtias Ika Agustina , Nasri Sjahrul Meizar , Erwandi Dadan , Lestari Fatma , Kadir Abdul
Published: July 2021

Introduction: Bullying does not only occur in the school environment. It can also happen at the workplace. There have been several definitions on bullying in the psychological literature but, in general, bullying is described as aggressive behavior by a person or group of people who feel more powerful, with the aim of hurting, humiliating, or isolating victims who feel helpless (Salmivalli, March–April 2010) (Gredler, 2003) Bullying can affect employee's satisfaction with life, which negatively relates to job satisfaction and mental health status of workers (Gabriele , et al., 2015). Work-related losses due to work accidents caused by fatigue triggered by workplace bullying will also increase if the psychosocial hazards caused by bullying are not managed properly and correctly (Young-Ran & Jeong-Won , 2016) (Rohit, et al., 2009) (Ma, et al., 2010). Research related to workplace bullying is still difficult to find in Indonesia, even the existing reports on this topic are barely enough to explain how this phenomenon is handled this country. Bullying has been widely researched, but the majority of the studies are performed in school settings or adolescent settings. There has not been any in-depth research on bullying that has been conducted comprehensively in work settings (Silviandari & Helmi, 2018). This study aims to determine and examine the incidence of workplace bullying in the energy sector or the power generation industry by involving seven power plants throughout Indonesia. Method: This was a cross-sectional study involving 219 workers in the power plant industry who were above 17 years of age and with a work experience of at least 6 months. These workers participated in this study by filling out the Negative Acts Questionnaire-Revised (NAQ-R). Results: The results of the analysis showed that there was no comparison of bullying incidents among the seven power plants (F = 0.71, p = 0.135) and that the bullying level in these 7 power plants was low (mean= 26.7), with the highest mean was found in Southeast Sulawesi (mean=27.9). Conclusion: This shows that the incidence of bullying in the seven power plants is in the low category, with the highest tendency of bullying seen in the power plant in Southeast Sulawesi.
Protocolo de terapia cognitivo-comportamental para casais em conflitos: Estudo de Caso.
Authors:   Nelson Iguimar Valerio, Nasciment Fabiana Souto Pocol do
Published: July 2021

Protocolo de terapia cognitivo-comportamental para casais em conflitos: Estudo de Caso.
Ansiedade e Medo: Um estudo exegético-psicológico de Marcos 4,35-41
Authors: Ferreira Antonio Carlos
Published: July 2021

This book seeks to read the narrative in Mark 4.35-41, focusing on the character of the individuals in order to understand their behavior when facing a dangerous situation in the storm at sea they ask Jesus, “Master, do you not care that we are perishing?” When facing danger, the prevalent emotions are fear, despair and anxiety. Therefore, the exegetical study will be conducted using psychology, a science that studies human behavior and mental processes. Based on the theoretical principles of Bible study as literature, the goal of the present study is to perform an exegetical analysis of the biblical narrative in Mark. The miracle description includes all issues related found in manuals and biblical commentaries with their multivisions. It also includes a parenetic, coeval analysis of the text based on the sciences of human behavior aimed at updating and application in modern life. Therefore, the text exegesis sheds light on the history, the validity of the pericope and update for modern life based on psychology. It applies to the study in question the historical-critical method over the structuralist and fundamentalist.
Uma União de Mentes: Casamento e educação das mulheres
Authors: Biguelini Elen
Published: July 2021

English society at the end of the end of the 18th century viewed women in association with, and dependent on, men. Marriage was an important part of society, since it was the only accepted future for young ladies. Therefore marriage was the main focus of middle class and aristocratic women’s education and an education based on accomplishments that could, as Mary Wollstonecraft has noted, make them vain and superficial. The book studies ; Jane Austen’s Sense and Sensibility, Pride and Prejudice and Persuasion, and Elizabeth Inchbald’s Wedding Day, Everyone has his fault, Wives as They Were and Maids as They Are and Lover’s Vows, although coherent with their time, show independent female characters whose education allows them to think for themselves and not merely repeat opinions that they do not even understand; or just obey male orders and desires. That allows them to have a marriage based on equality. In Austen and Inchbald’s work marriage is based on love, being a union of equal minds that love and understand each other. This book discusses the situation of women at the end of the 18th and beginning of the 19th centuries, how the authors approch the issue of choice, female education, and marriage for love as a union of equal minds.
Differential expression of coactosin like F-actin binding protein 1 in human epithelial ovarian cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: July 2021

Epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) is the most lethal gynecologic cancer (1). We performed discovery of genes associated with epithelial ovarian cancer and of the high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSC) subtype, using published microarray data (2, 3) to compare global gene expression profiles of normal ovary or fallopian tube with that of primary tumors from women diagnosed with epithelial ovarian cancer or HGSC. We identified the gene encoding coactosin like F-actin binding protein 1, COTL1, as among the genes whose expression was most different in epithelial ovarian cancer as compared to the normal fallopian tube. COTL1 expression was significantly higher in high-grade serous ovarian tumors relative to normal fallopian tube. COTL1 expression correlated with overall survival in patients with ovarian cancer. These data indicate that expression of COTL1 is perturbed in epithelial ovarian cancers broadly and in ovarian cancers of the HGSC subtype. COTL1 may be relevant to pathways underlying ovarian cancer initiation (transformation) or progression.
Analisis PPn pada Perusahaan Asia Graha Sukses Mandir Tulungagung
Authors: alifianto firman
Published: July 2021

Penelitian yang kami lakukan disini dilatar belakangi karena berbagai masalah yang berhubungan dengan perdagangan bisnis dan pengembangan SDM. Penanganan masalah yang berkaitan dengan hal tersebut harus perlu didukung juga dengan adanya sumber-sumber daya yang kualitasnya pun perlu ditingkatkan secara terus-menerus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan pengembangan sumber daya manusia yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan ini serta pegawainya dari tahun 1997 melalui program pelatihan minimal selama 1 bulan atau maksimal selama 3 bulan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang dilaksanakan di Kota Tulungagung. Penulis menggunakan teknik Purposive Samplingdengan menunjuk dari beberapa informan yang lebih memiliki pemahaman lebih mendalam dari permasalahan yang diteliti. Hasil dari penelitian yang kami peroleh dari riset adalah berupa data dari hasil wawancara bahwa Pemahaman dan kesadaran masyarakat maupun perusahaan yang melakukan transaksi pajak dalam pemenuhan kewajiban pajak penghasilan masih kurang yang mana meskipun mengetahui bahwa penghasilan yang diperoleh melalui transaksi pajak merupakan objek pajak, tetap saja baik masyarakat dan perusahaan tersebut tidak mendaftarkan diri untuk mendapatkan NPWP, melaksanakan kewajiban pemenuhan pajaknya dengan tidak memasukkan penghasilan dari transaksi pajak yang dilakukan ke dalam SPT tahunannya. Bahkan ada perusahaan yang tidak mengetahui transaksi pajak yang dilakukannya itu dikenai pajak penghasilan.Wajib pajak sendiri selayaknya memahami pentingnya pemenuhan pajak penghasilannya, karena pajak yang dibayarkan oleh wajib pajak akan digunakan sebagai biaya bagi pembangunan nasional yag dilakukan oleh pemerintah, maka wajib pajak harus memenuhi pajak dalam setiap tahun
MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN BERHITUNG PESERTA DIDIK PADA OPERASI HITUNG BILANGAN BULAT DENGAN PENGGUNAAN MEDIA KELERENG WARNA UNTUK KELAS II SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Jais Ernawati
Published: July 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penggunaan media kelereng warna dapat meningkatkan keterampilan berhitung peserta didik pada operasi hitung bilangan bulat untuk kelas II Sekolah Dasar. Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) ini dilaksanakan di SD Negeri 2 Katobengke pada semester genap tahun pelajaran 2017/2018. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas II B, yang terdiri dari 23 peserta didik yaitu 11 siswa dan 12 siswi. Obyek penelitian yaitu media kelereng warna pada pembelajaran penjumlahan dan pengurangan bilangan bulat mata pelajaran Matematika. Prosedur/langkah-langkah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas ini terdiri dari siklus-siklus. Pelaksanaan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas ini setiap siklus meliputi: perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah soal tes awal, soal tes akhir tiap siklus, dan pedoman wawancara. Soal yang dibuat terdiri dari 10 nomor berbentuk essay test. Hasil penelitian adalah bahwa penggunaan media kelereng warna dalam operasi hitung bilangan bulat dapat meningkatkan keterampilan berhitung peserta didik kelas II B SD Negeri 2 Katobengke.
Phonetic and lexical encoding of tone in Cantonese heritage speakers
Authors: Soo Rachel , Monahan Philip J.
Published: July 2021

Heritage speakers contend with at least two languages: the less dominant L1 (heritage language), and the more dominant L2. Maintaining the heritage language allows heritage speakers to communicate with members of their community. In some cases, their L1 and L2 bear striking phonological differences. In the current study, we investigate this in the context of Toronto-born Cantonese heritage speakers and their maintenance of Cantonese lexical tone, a linguistic feature that is absent from English, the more dominant L2. Across two experiments, Cantonese heritage speakers were tested on their phonetic/phonological and lexical encoding of tone in Cantonese. Experiment 1 was an AX discrimination task with varying inter-stimulus intervals (ISIs), which revealed that heritage speakers discriminated tone pairs with distinct pitch contours better than those with shared contours. Experiment 2 was a medium-term repetition priming experiment, designed to extend the findings of Experiment 1 by examining tone representations at the lexical level. We observed a positive correlation between tone minimal pair priming and English dominance. Thus, while increased English dominance does not affect heritage speakers' phonological-level representations, tasks that require lexical access suggest that heritage Cantonese speakers may not robustly and fully distinctively encode Cantonese tone in lexical memory.
Analisis Faktor-faktor Penyebab Migrasi Penduduk Jawa Akibat Pertumbuhan Penduduk Yang Tinggi
Authors: CAHYA AINUN
Published: July 2021

Dinamika kependudukan menjadi salah satu aspek yang harus diperhatikandalam perencanaan wilayah. Kependudukan penting untuk diperhatikan dan menjadi bahan pertimbangan dikarenakan penduduk merupakan subjek sekaligus objek pembangunan guna mencapai kesejahteraan. Migrasi merupakan salah satu dari tiga faktor dasar yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan penduduk, selain kelahiran (fertilitas) dan kematian (mortalitas).Migrasi dapat meningkatkan jumlah penduduk apabila jumlah penduduk yang masuk ke suatu wilayah lebih banyak daripada jumlah penduduk yang meninggalkan wilayah tersebut. Penelitian ini mengkaji lebih dalam dinamika migrasi penduduk yang terjadi di pulau Jawa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan penelitian mengguanakan Studi Literatur. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor penyebab terjadinya migrasi penduduk jawa.
Atypical development spectra considering the hunter-breeder culture transition
Authors: Gyarmathy Eva , Plosz Jennifer
Published: July 2021

The different types of atypical development manifest themselves in deviations in the development and operation of neurological functions involved in the process called neurological maturation. We assume that what is called neurological maturation is in effect dependent on the cultural development of homo sapiens. Our culture changes and evolves over time. In the past, the skills and abilities of our hunter-gatherer ancestors with being a mainly oral culture is significantly different from the agricultural, stockbreeder, farmer lifestyle coupled with a mainly written culture. Each of these very distinct cultural styles require different behaviour and cognitive functions. In this article, we discuss how the increased prevalence of learning and control difficulties, along autism, may be a result of the vulnerability of the cerebral functions which from the perspective of human development count as very new. However, this may be only one aspect of a very complex story, as what may present as difficulties in one cultural norm may be strengths in another cultural norm. Many types of the specific learning difficulties, ADHD, autism spectrum disorders are getting more frequent specialties, and their becoming more frequent is the consequence of the effect of the dramatically changing environment on the brain development. While autism and dyslexia spectra seem to be the ends of a continuum, they may be rather a result of a diffused neurological development, where in contrast to the typical development, the culturally new areas are mixed over- or under-functioning.
Varieties of state capital: What does foreign state-led investment do in a globalized world?
Authors: Babic Milan , Dixon Adam , Fichtner Jan
Published: July 2021

Existing studies have scrutinized the rise of states as global owners and investors, yet we still lack a good understanding of what state investment does in a globalized economy, especially in host states. Comparative capitalisms research has analyzed foreign state investment as a potential source of patient capital for coordinated and mixed-market economies. However, this patient capital framework cannot explain the recent surge of protectionist sentiments, even among the ‘good hosts’ of state-led investment. Therefore, we go beyond the patient capital argument and develop a novel framework centered on the globalized nature of foreign state investment. We create and empirically illustrate a novel typology based on different modes of cross-border state investment – from financial to strategic – and different categories of host states. Our results provide a new pathway to study the rise and effects of cross-border state investment in the twenty-first century.
PERBAIKAN PEMBELAJARAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MENYELESAIKAN SOAL CERITA MENGGUNAKAN STRATEGI NUMBER HEAD TOGETHER (NHT)
Authors: Solikha Maaratus , Nurtamam Mohammad Edy
Published: July 2021

Lack of understanding by completing word problems due to the lack of attention to the students' mathematics courses, methods and strategies used in the classroom is very monotonous. Based on these problems, researchers wanted to examine whether the strategy Number Head Together (NHT) can improve the ability to solve word problems. Class Action Research aims to improve the learning of mathematics subjects completed the fractions word problems so that the students can learn mathematics increased. This study was conducted over two days on 17 and 22 April 2014 at SDN Banyuajuh 05 Kamal. The research subject is class IV consisting of 24 students including 13 sons and 11 daughters who have different backgrounds. This study consisted of two cycles, where each cycle is a step that should be achieved as a measure of mastery learning achievement of students consisting of four stages: planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. After conducting action research can be concluded that the strategy Number Head Together (NHT) can improve the ability to solve word problems Banyuajuh 05 grade IV SDN Kamal. From the analysis it was found that mastery learning students has increased from the first cycle to the second cycle of the first cycle and cycle II 70.83% 91.67%
Differential expression of tropomyosin 3 in human epithelial ovarian cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: July 2021

Epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) is the most lethal gynecologic cancer (1). We performed discovery of genes associated with epithelial ovarian cancer and of the high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSC) subtype, using published microarray data (2, 3) to compare global gene expression profiles of normal ovary or fallopian tube with that of primary tumors from women diagnosed with epithelial ovarian cancer or HGSC. We identified the gene encoding tropomyosin 3, TPM3, as among the genes whose expression was most different in epithelial ovarian cancer as compared to the normal fallopian tube. TPM3 expression was significantly higher in high-grade serous ovarian tumors relative to normal fallopian tube. TPM3 expression correlated with overall survival in patients with ovarian cancer. These data indicate that expression of TPM3 is perturbed in epithelial ovarian cancers broadly and in ovarian cancers of the HGSC subtype. TPM3 may be relevant to pathways underlying ovarian cancer initiation (transformation) or progression.
The SSHPA Project
Authors: Ho Manh-Toan , Nguyen Minh-Hoang
Published: July 2021

Social Sciences & Humanities Peer Awards (SSHPA) is an ecosystem of a scientific database and a science communication website. The project was funded by Vietnam National Foundation for Science and Technology Development (NAFOSTED) under the National Research Grant No. 502.01-2018.19. The SSHPA database was validated by Nature's Scientific Data.
Partisipasi Masyarakat terhadap Musyawarah Perencanaan Pembangunan
Authors: Dahri Hadriani
Published: July 2021

Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah untuk melihat partisipasi masyarakat dalam Musyawarah Perencanaan Pembangunan (Musrembang). Selain itu ini juga bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis jenis partisipasi.Memahami tujuan ini akan memberikan keuntungan akademik yang meliputi masukan pengembangan pengetahuan, khususnya pemahaman partisipasi masyarakat dalam musyawarah perencanaan pembangunan. Manfaat laiinya untuk menggali pengetahuan yang luas tentang perencenaan musyawarah pembangunan di desa. Di artikel ini terdapat bahwa partisipasi masyarakat dalam musrembang masih kurang.
Impact of 8th October 2005 Earthquake Associated with Kashmir Boundary Thrust (KBT), Pakistan
Authors: Chaudhry Muhammad , Ashraf uzma , Hussain Shahid , Baloch Iftikhar , Dawood Hamid
Published: July 2021

An earthquake on Richter scale of 7.6 intensity, originated from part of a fault zone more than 200 km long between Balakot and Reasi region of Jammu. This fault joins Indus Kohistan Seismic Zone (IKSZ). The epicenter was 11 km North - Northeast of Muzaffarabad while the depth was 15 km. The rupture zone along Kashmir Boundary Thrust was about 70 km in length. The area of impact is predominantly high relief with steep slopes, V-shaped valleys, and gorges. As a consequence of this seismic activity, about 70,000 people died while three-quarters of a million people were displaced. Most Govt. buildings including schools collapsed. Framework structures, wooden buildings and some buildings of NGOs built to withstand strong earthquakes in the area generally survived with minor damage. Communication networks collapsed disrupting rescue operations. Unavailability of helicopters in sufficient numbers, the absence of disaster management organization, lack of experience in rescue operations, and absence of locally available heavy machinery like lifts, cranes, bulldozers made the rescue extremely difficult resulting in very heavy losses. The government of Pakistan allocated 5 billion dollars for rehabilitation. However, the major contributor to the rehabilitation effort was Saudi Arabia. Physical changes (drying up of springs, temporary damming of streams, and increase in erosion) and ecosystem services destruction resulted due to this earthquake. Balakot city site located on rupture zone was very poor but situation was excellent since it was and even now is a hub of trade plus tourism for both Northern areas (GB) as well as Azad Jammu and Kashmir.
Will pedestrians cross the road before an Automated Vehicle? The Effect of Drivers' Attentiveness and Presence on Pedestrians' Road Crossing Behavior
Authors: Velasco Juan Pablo Nunez , Lee Yee Mun , Uttley Jim , Solernou Albert , Farah Haneen , van Arem Bart , Hagenzieker Marjan , Merat Natasha
Published: July 2021

The impact of automated vehicles (AV) on pedestrians’ crossing behavior has been the topic of some recent studies, but findings are still scarce and inconclusive. The aim of this study is to determine whether the drivers’ presence and apparent attentiveness in a vehicle influences pedestrians’ crossing behavior, perceived behavioral control, and perceived risk, in a controlled environment, using a Head-mounted Display in an immersive Virtual Reality study. Twenty participants took part in a road-crossing experiment. The VR environment consisted of a single lane one-way road with car traffic approaching from the right-hand side of the participant which travelled at 30 kmph. Participants were asked to cross the road if they felt safe to do so. The effect of three driver conditions on pedestrians’ crossing behavior were studied: Attentive driver, distracted driver, and no driver present. Two vehicles were employed with a fixed time gap (3.5 s and 5.5s) between them to study the effects of time gaps on pedestrians’ crossing behavior. The manipulated vehicle yielded to the pedestrians in half of the trials, stopping completely before reaching the pedestrian’s position. The crossing decision, time to initiate the crossing, crossing duration, and safety margin were measured. The main findings show that the vehicle’s motion cues (i.e. the gap between the vehicles, and the yielding behavior of the vehicle) were the most important factors affecting pedestrians’ crossing behavior. Therefore, future research should focus more on investigating how AVs should behave while interacting with pedestrians. Distracted driver condition leads to shorter crossing initiation time but the effect was small. No driver condition leads to smaller safety margin. Findings also showed that perceived behavioral control was higher and perceived risk was significantly lower when the driver appeared attentive. Given that drivers will be allowed to do other tasks while AVs are operating in the future, whether explicit communication will be needed in this situation should be further investigated.
Belief in sharing the same phenomenological experience increases the likelihood of adopting the intentional stance towards a humanoid robot
Authors: Marchesi Serena , De Tommaso Davide , Pérez-Osorio Jairo , Wykowska Agnieszka
Published: July 2021

Humans interpret and predict others’ behaviors by ascribing them intentions or beliefs, or in other words, by adopting the intentional stance. Since artificial agents are increasingly populating our daily environments, the question arises whether (and under which conditions) humans would apply the “human-model” to understand the behaviors of these new social agents. Thus, in a series of three experiments we tested whether embedding humans in a social interaction with a humanoid robot either displaying a human-like or machine-like behavior, would modulate their initial bias towards adopting the intentional stance. Results showed that indeed humans are more prone to adopt the intentional stance after having interacted with a more socially available and human-like robot, while no modulation of the adoption of the intentional stance emerged towards a mechanistic robot. We conclude that short experiences with humanoid robots presumably inducing a “like-me” impression and social bonding increase the likelihood of adopting the intentional stance.
Evaluating the Big Five as an Organizing Framework for Commonly Used Psychological Trait Scales
Authors: Bainbridge Timothy Francis , ludeke steven , Smillie Luke D.
Published: July 2021

The Big Five is often represented as an effective taxonomy of psychological traits, yet little research has empirically examined whether stand-alone assessments of psychological traits can be located within the Big Five framework. Meanwhile, construct proliferation has created difficulty navigating the resulting landscape. In the present research, we developed criteria for assessing whether the Big Five provides a comprehensive organizing framework for psychological trait scales, and evaluated this question across three samples (Total N = 1,039). Study 1 revealed that 83% of an author-identified collection of scales (e.g., Self-Esteem, Grit, etc.) were as related to the Big Five as at least 4 of 30 Big Five facets and Study 2 found that 71% of scales selected based on citation counts passed the same criterion. Several scales had strikingly large links at the Big Five facet level, registering correlations with individual Big Five facets exceeding 0.9. We conclude that the Big Five can indeed serve as an organizing framework for a sizable majority of stand-alone psychological trait scales and that many of these scales could reasonably be labeled as facets of the Big Five. We recommend an integrative pluralism approach, where reliable, valid scales, are located within the Big Five and pertinent Big Five research is considered in all research using trait scales readily located within the Big Five. By adopting such an approach, construct proliferation may be abated and it would become easier to integrate findings from disparate fields.
The real problem(s) with panpsychism
Authors: Seth Anil
Published: July 2021

Panpsychism is the notion that consciousness is fundamental and ubiquitous in the natural world. Defenders of panpsychism appeal, at least in part, to the apparent implausibility of materialist accounts of consciousness. However, materialist accounts are more resourceful than often assumed by proponents of panpsychism, while panpsychism has insurmountable problems of its own. The real problem with panpsychism is not that it seems crazy. It is that it explains nothing and does not generate testable predictions.
Mobile Connectivity and Adolescent Well-being. Evidence from a Randomised Control Trial on a Media Education Training Programme in High Schools
Authors: Gui Marco , Gerosa Tiziano , Argentin Gianluca , Losi Lucilla
Published: July 2021

In recent years a growing public debate has started on smartphone use by young people. Research has found adverse relationships between smartphone intensive use and well-being. However, there has been a lack of structured interventions targeting schools and families. This paper shows the results of a cluster randomised controlled trial evaluating the impact of a media education intervention focusing on time management and the conscious use of mobile devices. The impact of a teachers’ training course is assessed on their 10th-grade students, looking at their smartphone use, online content management, and subjective well-being. Treated students show a significant decrease in problematic smartphone use, with girls showing impacts also on their content-mediated digital skill and a beneficial effect on general well-being. We discuss how such evidence may contribute to the scholarly debate about the well-being consequences of problematic smartphone use and to the development of effective policies in the field.
Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy under Spinal Anaesthesia – A Single Center Experience
Authors: Gupta Nikhil , Kathpaul Rachan , Gupta Arun Kumar , Yelamanchi Raghav , Singh Raj Pal , Durga CK
Published: July 2021

Traditionally, laparoscopic cholecystectomy is performed under general anaesthesia. However, it can be performed under spinal anaesthesia as the dissection is confined to the gall bladder fossa and cystic triangle and bowel handling is usually minimal. The present study was performed to study the feasibility of performing laparoscopic cholecystectomy under spinal anaesthesia. A prospective observational single center cohort study was conducted with a sample size of 60 patients diagnosed with gall stone disease. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy was performed under spinal anaesthesia using low insufflation pressure of 8-10 mm of Hg. The outcomes studied include intra operative events (hypotension, bradycardia, abdominal pain, shoulder pain and requirement for sedation), reasons for conversion (spinal to general anaesthesia and from laparoscopic to open cholecystectomy), post-operative pain and complications. Females were more commonly affected than males and at a younger age. Three cases were converted from spinal to general anaesthesia. Two cases were converted from laparoscopic to open cholecystectomy. Intra operative analgesia and sedation were required in 10% and 13.3% of patients respectively. In the post operative period majority of the patients did not require any analgesia. Complications like headache (3.3%) and low backache (5%) were managed conservatively. About 5% of patients required urinary catheterization for post operative urine retention. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy can be performed safely under spinal anaesthesia with minimum morbidity. Spinal anaesthesia involves less cost and is better in terms of post operative pain control. The incidence of various post operative complications are less and manageable.
Role of Transabdominal Ultrasound in Characterization of the Ovarian Mass
Authors: Basnet Prabhat , Chhetri Pramod Kumar , Acharya Manisha
Published: July 2021

The use of grey-scale ultrasound morphology to characterize a pelvic mass may also be called ‘pattern recognition’. The grey-scale ultrasound image provides as much information as that obtained by the surgeon or pathologist when they cut a surgical specimen to see what it looks like inside. Aim of our study is to characterize the ovarian mass by ultrasound. The study was conducted in Department of Radiology and Imaging, College of Medical Sciences, Bharatpur. Patients with suspected ovarian mass in Gynecology OPD were included in our study. A prospective cross-sectional study was conducted on 60 patients in college of medical science, Bharatpur, over the period of one year (from November 2019 to October 2020). Present study showed benign ovarian (90.0%) pathology are the most commonly encountered ovarian mass. Ovarian mass is most common in adult female of age 15-30 years and malignant ovarian mass was most common among the age group of 30-60 years. Among benign pathology of ovary simple follicular cysts are most common (39.0%), followed by hemorrhagic cyst (31.0%), dermoid cyst (17.0%), chocolate cyst (9.0%) and ectopic pregnancy (4.0%). Among the malignant ovarian mass serous cystadenocarcinoma and mucinous cystadenocarcinoma showed similar frequency (33.0% each) and followed by immature teratoma and krukenberg tumor (17.0% each). Ultrasound parameters like size, septal thickness, solid component and spectral doppler (RI ans PI) are very helpful for determination of malignant pathology. In this study the sensitivity and specificity of size parameter is least (40.3% and 60.2%) and highest in solid component and spectral Doppler parameter (PI) being (82.0% and 92.0%). Combined study of grey scaleand spectral Doppler study plays crucial role in characterization of ovarian mass to differentiate between benign and malignant pathology.
Predicting Academic Difficulty in Veterinary Medicine: A Case-Control Study
Authors: Van Vertloo Laura R. , Burzette Rebecca G. , Danielson Jared A.
Published: July 2021

A veterinary education is costly and time-consuming, so it is in the best interests of applicants and colleges alike that admissions processes be fair and select applicants who are likely to succeed. We employed a case-control study to explore whether any of 28 admissions variables used by a veterinary college located in the Midwest region of the United States predicted which students would encounter academic difficulty in the veterinary curriculum. Participants were selected from the veterinary classes admitted between 2008 and 2017. We defined academic difficulty cases ( n = 55) as any students dismissed from the program or placed on academic probation. Controls ( n = 220) were selected at random from the same classes, excluding the academic difficulty cases, students with honor code violations, or any who had exited the program early for any reason other than participation in a concurrent program. Admissions variables included gender, citizenship, underrepresented status, state of residence, age, interview scores, GPA (science), GRE scores, undergraduate credits, participation in honors courses, community college credits, repeats/withdrawals of required undergraduate courses, course load, and admissions committee review criteria including work experience, animal/vet experience, references, essays, leadership, personal development, special circumstances, and overall committee score. Zero-order correlations for academic difficulty were significant for underrepresented status, age, GPA (science), verbal and quantitative GRE scores, repeats/withdrawals, and references. When combined in logistic regression, only science GPA, verbal GRE, and references significantly and independently predicted struggler status.
THE IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON EXCHANGE RATE VOLATILITY: AN ECONOPHYSICS APPROACH
Authors:   School of Business and Administration, Polytechnic Institute of Setúbal, Portugal and CEFAGE-UE, IIFA, University of Évora, Portugal, Dias Rui , Santos Hortense ,   School of Business and Administration, Polytechnic Institute of Setúbal, Portugal
Published: July 2021

This paper aims to analyze the efficiency, in its weak form, between exchange rates, US-RMB, US-EUR, US-JPY, US-MYR, US-PHP, US-SGD, US-THB, US-CHF, US-GBP, in the period from July 1, 2019 to October 27, 2020. To perform this analysis, different approaches were undertaken to assess whether: (i) the impact of the global pandemic created long memories in international foreign exchange markets? The results of the exponents Detrended Fluctuation Analysis (DFA) show that the exchange rates US-THB (0.60), US-MYR (0.59), US-SGD (0. 59), present long memories, to a lesser extent the exchange pairs US-GBP (0.56), US-EUR (0.53). On the other side, exchange rates US-RMB (0. 47), US-JPY (0. 43), US-CHF (0. 46), US-PHP (0. 38) show anti persistence, while the Detrended cross-correlation coefficient (𝑝𝐷𝐶𝐶𝐴) results show 19 average correlation coefficients (≌ 0.333 → ≌ 0.666), 10 weak correlation coefficient (≌ 0,000 → ≌ 0.333), 7 strong non-trend cross correlation coefficients (0.666→ ≌ 1,000). In conclusion, we show that the exchange pairs analyzed show some predictability, that is, there are levels of arbitrage that can be explored by investors; we also found that the exchange rates analyzed have characteristics of diversification, due to the low autocorrelation between markets. The objective of this study was not to analyze abnormal profitability by investors without incurring additional risk.
THE IMPACT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON SUPPLY CHAINS IN THE AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY
Authors:   Faculty of Economics Nis, Trg kralja Aleksandra Ujedinitelja 11, Serbia, Milovanovic Goran , Stankovic Tamara ,   Faculty of Economics Nis, Trg kralja Aleksandra Ujedinitelja 11, Serbia
Published: July 2021

Health crises have an impact on supply chains, mainly by disrupting their regular activities. In this research, the authors have analyzed the impact that the Covid-19 pandemic has made on business relationships between supply chain partners in the automotive industry and their suppliers, which are mostly from territories where the initial outbreak of the SARS COV 2 virus occurred. The analysis shows that in some cases, there is a strong dependency between the pandemic and production levels. Being dependent prevents supply chains from maintaining stability and causes system vulnerabilities. The authors conclude their work with a thesis on the pronounced impact of the current pandemic on automotive supply chain activities. For the analysis to be complete, it is necessary to monitor changes in production levels further, since data for the current year still does not provide a realistic insight into all the consequences at the supply chain level.
THE CORONAVIRUS PANDEMIC AND ITS IMPACT ON BIHOR COUNTY EXPORT ORIENTED COMPANIES
Authors:   University of Oradea, Strada Universității nr. 1, Oradea 410087, Romania, Negrea Adrian , Benea Ciprian Beniamin ,   University of Oradea, Strada Universității nr. 1, Oradea 410087, Romania, Bekesi Csaba ,   Bihor County Employment Agency (AJOFM), Oradea, Romania
Published: July 2021

In order to protect the health of their citizens, many governments decided to take a huge risk in implementing lockdowns all over the world, knowing how much it could affect the economy. The thought that choosing the most direct measure to cope with the pandemic in order to save their populations was one of the hardest and the governments cannot be blamed for it. The paper moves forward to correlate the links between mass shut downs affecting the economy with the effects registered by the export-oriented companies in Bihor County, Romania, and the measures that the Romanian Government took. Based on the data provided by AJOFM, the Bihor county employment agency, for the following months – March, April, May, several factors like the number of companies in export-oriented industries, the number of employees, the amount of money that the Government paid, will be analyzed.
Carta. Por un cambio en la evaluación de la investigación científica: “no tirar al niño junto con el agua sucia”
Authors: Codina Lluís
Published: July 2021

This is a response to two letters published recently in the Profesional de la información journal on the need for changes in the evaluation of science. Two elements are proposed that should be part of any future evaluation model, namely the obligation for accountability through external evaluations, and the central role of science communication. Likewise, examples of in-depth changes that can be undertaken and that respect these two essential principles are presented. Additionally, a review of sometimes misinterpreted concepts is proposed, such as the expression “publish or perish,” because it masks the real problem instead of denouncing it, or that of self-plagiarism because not only is it an oxymoron but it also places plagiarism in a field of acceptable practices, which is meaningless.

Resumen
Respuesta a dos cartas recientes publicadas en la revista Profesional de la información sobre la necesidad de cambios en la evaluación de la ciencia. Se proponen dos elementos que deberían formar parte de cualquier futuro modelo de evaluación, a saber: la obligación del rendimiento de cuentas mediante evaluaciones externas, y el papel central de la comunicación de la ciencia. Así mismo, se presentan ejemplos de cambios en profundidad que pueden acometerse y que respetan estos dos principios esenciales. Adicionalmente se propone una revisión de conceptos a veces mal interpretados, como la expresión publish or perish, porque enmascara el auténtico problema en lugar de denunciarlo, o el de autoplagio porque no solamente es un oxímoron sino que sitúa el plagio en un terreno de prácticas aceptables, lo que carece de sentido.
Формування професійно-трудової компетентності школярів з інтелектуальними порушеннями засобами професійної орієнтації
Authors: Bakhmat Nataliia , Verzhihovska Olena
Published: July 2021

В роботі на основі аналізу катамнестичних даних школярів з інтелектуальними порушеннями дається оцінка ефективності проведення профорієнтаційної роботи в спеціальних закладах загальної середньої освіти (ЗЗСО), як засобу та важливої умові формування професійно-трудової компетентності школярів.

Узагальнено науковий досвід з проблеми дослідження. На основі даних наукових досліджень вказано на особливості здійснення професійної орієнтації в спеціальних ЗЗСО. Визначені психолого-педагогічні умови її ефективного здійснення.
Zdeněk Řihák’s Hotel Buildings and the State Project Institute of Trade Brno
Authors: Kos Lukáš
Published: July 2021

The text briefly describes the operation of one of the state planning establishments for hotel construction in Czechoslovakia from 1960 to 1990, placing the architectural work of SPITB employee Zdeněk Řihák within the global context of that time. The Czechoslovak hotel production and the work of Zdeňek Řihák is analysed on for case studies: Hotel Continental in Brno (1961 – 1964), hotel Panorama in Nové Štrbské Pleso (1967 – 1970), Labská bouda in the Krkonoše mountains (1969 – 1972) and hotel Patria in Štrbské Pleso (1969 – 1973). Zdeněk Řihák and his generation of architects had a great influence upon the development of Czechoslovak architecture. Unfortunately, their works are now disappearing due to a lack of understanding or to free up land for developers. In most cases, however, these are valuable buildings whose rights to existence and heritage conservation have not yet been adequately exercised, so that not even Řihák’s hotels are safe from inappropriate alterations and impending demolition. Fortunately, visitors can nonetheless still admire the best-preserved examples of Hotel Patria at Štrbské Pleso and Hotel Continental in Brno, whereas Labská bouda and the Panorama now appear worse off….
YOUTH HEALTH AND THE STATE'S OLYMPIC RESERVE
Authors:   Faculty of Health, Physical Education and Sport, Boris Grinchenko Kyiv University, Ukraine, IVASHCHENKO S.
Published: July 2021

The article presents the results of a study of the health correction system developed for persons included in the Olympic reserve of Ukraine. In the course of the study, the following scientific methods were applied: the method of analysis and generalization of scientific literature, the method of medical examination of respondents, questionnaires, polls and interviews, a pedagogical experiment, methods of statistical data processing. Nowadays, many young people have health problems. This does not allow them to achieve significant results in sports. New opportunities for using improved programs. It was found that the use of special programs of preventive rehabilitation, developed for persons with disabilities in health, makes it possible to ensure their suitability for enrolment in the Olympic reserve of Ukraine. This effect is explained by the fact that in the process of carrying out complexes of special preventive measures in the body of the respondents there is acceleration in the development of physical and moral-psychological qualities, which are necessary for the successful mastering of training programs for high-level athletes.
WAYS TO ACCOMMODATE STUDENTS WITH SPECIAL EDUCATIONAL REQUIREMENTS AND BEHAVIORAL DEVIATIONS IN THE PHYSICAL EDUCATION LESSON
Authors:   „Nicoale Iorga” Gymnasium School, Iaşi., CONSTANTIN I.L.
Published: July 2021

It is especially important for the physical education teacher to have a good professional training because, in the current legislative context, he must be able to manage the behavioural problems of students during classes and at the same time be able to carry out effectively, efficiently and qualitatively lessons. The ability to observe and monitor the behaviour of students with special educational needs will allow the physical education teacher to record their progress by applying means of action, especially in the form of movement games, adapted to achieve integration and socialization during classes and to temper and shape their behaviour for a good hour. Aim of the research: The aim of this study was to analyze the aspects of integration and inclusion in the literature, highlighting the importance of categories of means for various conditions encountered in the physical education lesson, to accommodate students with special educational needs in primary school.
NUTRITIONAL SUPPLEMENTS AND THEIR USE WEIGHTS AMONGST THE AMATEUR BODYBUILDERS
Authors:   University „Vasile Alecsandri” in Bacău, Faculty of Movement, Health and Sports Sciences, Department of Kinesitherapy and Occupational Therapy, LUPU G.S.
Published: July 2021

In bodybuilding, the physical training takes different aspects, in particular the relationship with a specific diet and a substantial contribution of nutritional supplements. The diet for amateur bodybuilders is usually poor, having a negative impact in achieving sportive performance, because the muscle strengthening is closely bounded to vitamins, proteins, carbs, minerals, etc. In this study we have tested the hypothesis according to which in bodybuilding, achieving a good physique and sportive performance is not possible without nutritional supplementation. The study revealed that the athletes manifest a great interest into diet, corroborated with a protein supplementation in different concentrations.
STUDY REGARDING GENERAL ASPECTS OF SPECIALTY LITERATURE ABOUT SELECTION IN WEIGHTLIFTING
Authors:   Dunărea de Jos” University of Galati, Romania., CALIN G. , CIORBA C. ,   State Pedagogical University “Ion Creangă”, Moldavian Republic, GHEORGHIU G. ,   Dunărea de Jos” University of Galati, Romania.
Published: July 2021

The research of the specialized literature was done both traditionally and online. Study the bibliographic sources were accessed from related fields that provide theoretical information on the selection and identification of talents in sports. The search criteria included books, articles or doctoral theses, educational sources, medical and psychological studies, empirical or theoretical research. Selection concepts, criteria and means of selection in sports for different age levels have been identified. For high performance sports, the most talented professional athletes are selected from practitioners who reach the threshold of maximum performance capacity at the age level at which they manifest or who meet the requirements imposed by large-scale competitions in which they participate.