bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Saúde da população em tempos complexos: olhares diversos
Authors: Pinto Francisco José Maia , Linard Cybelle Façanha Barreto Medeiros , Ponte Tereza Doralucia Rodrigues
Published: November 2022

Com a leitura dos 21 capítulos desta obra, preparada e revisada por professores e alunos do Grupo PESQSAÚDE – Grupo de Pesquisa em Avaliação e Análise Estatística em Saúde Coletiva da Universidade Estadual do Ceará – UECE que possuem reconhecida competência e qualificação na área de avaliação e análise estatística em saúde coletiva. O grupo é composto por professores e alunos (graduandos, mestrandos e doutorandos) envolvidos no processo de aprendizagem, tem compromisso ético na realização de pesquisa envolvendo saúde coletiva. Os temas abordados nesta obra acadêmica apresentam temas relacionados covid e suas estratégias de enfretamento; violência doméstica, gênero e atenção primária; ortorexia nervosa, acesso aos sistemas de saúde e as articulações da rede de atuação a saúde no serviço de urgência e emergência; evidências científicas acerca do clareamento dental, atrofia muscular esquelética. A produção de conhecimentos pela academia alcança a tão buscada e difícil articulação da pesquisa científica com os serviços de saúde. O Grupo PESQSAÚDE, da Universidade Estadual do Ceará – UECE constitui fomento de seara neste panorama. Esta obra foi elaborada com o conhecimento teórico prático dos professores e alunos que atuam na pesquisa contribuindo com a formação estudantes, profissionais de saúde, professores, pesquisadores. E que todos possam desfrutar de uma excelente leitura.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA MANIFESTAÇÃO DO RÉU NA AÇÃO MONITÓRIA
Authors: Lima Luciane Santana , Ramos Christine Fonseca Araes
Published: November 2022

O objetivo deste artigo é fornecer um entendimento acerca da importância da manifestação do réu na ação monitória, em especial aos efeitos da ausência dos embargos ao mandado monitório, sobretudo se a consequência dessa inércia se opera na forma de revelia ou coisa julgada. Tal estudo é de muita relevância, uma vez que a falta de informação em relação ao tema proposto, não raras vezes, faz com que a parte que deveria praticar tal ato, embargos, mantenha-se inerte, vindo a obter prejuízos de difícil reparação, o que talvez não ocorresse se houvesse um conhecimento maior acerca do assunto ora abordado. Desta forma, buscar-se-á elencar os requisitos para a expedição do mandado monitório, apontar a presença da revelia e coisa julgada na ação monitória, pontuar os efeitos da ausência de embargos ao mandado monitório, bem como identificar o momento em que o réu passa a figurar como executado na ação monitória. Para tanto, far-se-á o uso de pesquisa bibliográfica, utilizando-se de leis, jurisprudências, doutrinas, além de sete artigos científicos, visando o entendimento, bem como a busca de informações atuais e relevantes relacionadas ao tema proposto. Espera-se que este artigo não sirva apenas como instrumento de estudo para acadêmicos de direito, mas que possa ser utilizado por todos que atuam na área jurídica e que através deste seja possível, além de desenvolver trabalhos, trazer conhecimentos a respeito da manifestação do réu na Ação Monitória.
Vertical profiles of cloud condensation nuclei number concentration and its empirical estimate from aerosol optical properties over the North China Plain
Authors: Zhang Rui , Wang Yuying , Li Zhanqing , Wang Zhibin , Dickerson Russell R. , Ren Xinrong , He Hao , Wang Fei , Gao Ying , Chen Xi , Xu Jialu , Cheng Yafang , Su Hang
Published: November 2022

Abstract. To better understand the characteristics of aerosol activation ability and optical properties, a comprehensive airborne campaign was conducted over the North China Plain (NCP) from 8 May to 11 June 2016. Vertical profiles of cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) number concentration (NCCN) and aerosol optical properties were measured simultaneously. Seventy-two-hour air mass back trajectories show that during the campaign, the measurement region was mainly influenced by air masses from the northwest and southeast. Air mass sources, temperature structure, anthropogenic emissions, and terrain distribution are factors influencing NCCN profiles. Cloud condensation nuclei spectra suggest that the ability of aerosol to activate into CCN is stronger in southeasterly air masses than in northwesterly air masses and stronger in the free atmosphere than near the surface. Vertical distributions of the aerosol scattering Ångström exponent (SAE) indicate that aerosols near the surface mainly originate from primary emissions consisting of more fine particles. The long-distance transport decreases SAE and makes it vary more in the free troposphere than near the surface. To parameterize NCCN, the equation NCCN=10β⋅σγ is used to fit the relationship between NCCN and the aerosol scattering coefficient (σ) at 450 nm. The fitting parameters β and γ have linear relationships with the SAE. Empirical estimates of NCCN at 0.7 % water vapor supersaturation (SS) from aerosol optical properties are thus retrieved for the two air masses: NCCN=10-0.22⋅SAE+2.39⋅σ0.30⋅SAE+0.29 for northwesterly air masses and NCCN=10-0.07⋅SAE+2.29⋅σ0.14⋅SAE+0.28 for southeasterly air masses. The estimated NCCN at 0.7 % SS agrees with that measured, although the performance differs between low and high concentrations in the two air masses. The results highlight the important impact of aerosol sources on the empirical estimate of NCCN from aerosol optical properties.
The influence of sedimentary heterogeneity on the diffusion of radionuclides in the sandy facies of Opalinus Clay at the field scale
Authors: Chen Chaofan , Yuan Tao , Lu Renchao , Fischer Cornelius , Kolditz Olaf , Shao Haibing
Published: November 2022

Abstract. Radionuclide migration in clay-rich formations is typically dominated by diffusion considering the low permeability of these formations. An accurate estimation of radionuclide migration in host rocks using numerical tools plays a key role in the safety assessment of disposal concepts for nuclear waste. In the sandy facies of the Opalinus Clay (SF-OPA), the spatial variability of the pore space network and compositional heterogeneity at the pore scale (nm to µm) cause heterogeneous diffusion at the core scale (cm to dm). Such heterogeneous diffusion patterns affect the migration of radionuclides in various sedimentary layers even above the core scale (m).
In this work, we study the heterogeneous diffusion of cations based on a two-dimensional (2D) structural model at the m-scale. As key parameters for the diffusive transport calculation, the effective diffusion coefficients in different sedimentary layers are quantified based on our previous developed up-scaling workflow from pore- to core-scale simulation combined with the multi-scale digital rock models. The heterogeneous effective diffusivities are then implemented into the large-scale structural model for diffusive transport simulation using the FEM-based OpenGeoSys-6 simulator. The sensitivity analysis focuses on the effects of the SF-OPA bedding angle and the effect of different layer-succession layout with different canister emplacement on the spatio-temporal evolution of radionuclide diffusion front line.
Results show that the moving distance of the diffusion front is farther away from the canister center, along the direction with the neighboring layer having lower diffusion coefficient within the total simulation time of 2000 years. When the bedding angle increases, the diffusion front moves farther in in vertical upward direction direction, which has less retardation effect for the radionuclide from the ground surface point. For different layer-succession layout with different canister emplacement, the smallest migration distance of the diffusion front line is 1.65 m. Within 2000 years, for the conceptual model 2B that the canister is emplaced in the layer with the highest diffusivity coefficient, the diffusion front can migrate 0.19 m farther along vertical downward direction due to the influence of the neighboring layer.
The numerical results provide insight into the effects of rocks heterogeneity on diffusion of radionuclides, contributing to enhanced long-term predictability of radionuclide migration in SF-OPA as potential host rock for a deep geological repository.
Brief communication: The crucial assessment of possible significant vertical movements preceding the 28 December 1908, Mw = 7.1, Messina Straits earthquake
Authors: Pino Nicola Alessandro
Published: November 2022

Abstract. The 28 December 1908 Messina Straits earthquake
represents one of the worst seismic catastrophes in world history. In
spite of the relatively large and various amount of data available and
the geophysical investigations accomplished in the straits, the seismogenic
structure is still elusive and intensely debated. Some models proposed for
the causative fault rely considerably on the hypothesis of significant
subsidence preceding the event. By driving results that differ critically
from previously debated models, this assumption would have crucial
repercussions on the seismic hazard assessment in the area. However, the
critical analysis of this assumption in the light of the available data allows the rejection of this possibility.
Manifestações ungueais na COVID-19: uma revisão de escopo
Authors: Pennacchi Anna Francesca Colonello , Akiyama Sabrina Ferreira , Junqueira Lara de Brito , Sousa Victoria Carolina Varaldo Prette Queiroz de , Lemos Ana Cláudia Cavalcante Espósito
Published: November 2022

Além dos sinais e sintomas clássicos, uma variedade de manifestações em diferentes sistemas orgânicos já foi relatada durante a infecção pelo SARS-CoV-2. Números crescentes de estudos sobre manifestações dermatológicas são encontrados na literatura científica mundial. Em contrapartida, as alterações ungueais ainda são uma lacuna no conhecimento acerca da COVID-19 porque foram recentemente reconhecidas. Considerando o aumento da conscientização acerca das manifestações cutâneas dessa infecção, torna-se vital a investigação das alterações ungueais associadas para favorecer o diagnóstico precoce, intervenções mais precisas e melhores prognósticos nos pacientes com COVID-19. O objetivo é a realização de uma revisão de escopo para expandir o conhecimento sobreas alterações ungueais atribuídas à COVID-19 e o provável processo fisiopatológico que determina seu desenvolvimento. A presente revisão de escopo foi conduzida de acordo com a extensão da estratégia PRISMA-ScR, considerou apenas artigos em inglês publicados entre os anos de 2020 e 2022 no banco de dados PubMed. A estratégia de busca eletrônica usada foi ["nails" AND "COVID-19"]. Foram resgatados 52 estudos e 18 foram incluídas para compor a literatura de base para a revisão. Várias alterações ungueais já foram atribuídas à COVID-19, especificamente lúnulas vermelhas, linhas de Beau, leuconiquia, onicomadese, lesões transversais alaranjadas, COVID-toes, retroníquia múltipla, shorelinenails, unhas de Lindsay e unhas de Terry. É evidente que mais estudos precisam ser feitos para investigar de modo mais detalhado as alterações ungueais por COVID-19 para uma melhor compreensão e para que o manejo delas seja aprimorado.
EFEKTIVITAS PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS DENGAN KAIDAH QAWAIDUL I’LAL KELAS 2 ULA PUTRI DI MADRASAH DINIYAH PONDOK PESANTREN MATHOLI’UL ANWAR SIMO
Authors: Umroh Ida Latifatul , Jannah Anis Mirwahatul
Published: November 2022

Keterampilan menulis adalah keterampilan yang kurang difahami oleh peserta didik di pondok pesantren Matholi’ul Anwar. Oleh karena itu, peneliti memberikan pembelajaran menulis bahasa Arab dengan menerapkan kaidah Qawa’idul I’lal untuk meningkatkan keterampilan menulis peserta didik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektifitas penerapan pembelajaran keterampilan menulis bahasa Arab dengan kaidah Qawa’idul I’lal kelas 2 ULA putri di madrasah diniyah pondok pesantren matholi’ul anwar . Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan eksperimen. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian populasi karena subjeknya tidak terlalu banyak. Pengumpulan data penelitian ini menggunakan tiga teknik yakni dokumentasi, wawancara dan tes. Sedangkan analisis datanya menggunakan penyajian informasi dengan rumus statistik deskriptif dan uji prasyarat analisis meliputi uji normalitas, uji homogenitas dan uji hipotesis. Dari hasil penelitian ini, dapat diketahui bahwa hasil analisis Uji Normalitas menunjukkan  nilai signifikasi post-test yaitu 0,107. Hasil analisis Uji Homogenitas menunjukkan bahwa nilai signifikasi post-test yaitu 0,794. Dan pada uji hipotesis diketahui nilai sig (2-tailed) atau  adalah . Ini berarti bahwa nilai  kurang dari taraf signifikan 5%. Dengan ini diketahui bahwa metode Qawa’idul I’lal dapat meningkatkan penguasaan kemampuan menulis  siswa kelas 2 Ula putri Madrasah Diniyah Pondok Pesantren Matholi’ul Anwar Simo
تحليل الأخطاء الإملائية لدى طلاب الفصل السابع في مادة اللغة العربية بالمدرسة الثانوية معارف كليغو فونوروكو العام الدراسي 2021 – 2022
Authors: Mulyanto Dedi , Fidin Rufhan Fidin
Published: November 2022

: إنّ الحروف تقوم دورا فعالا ومهما في الربط بين المعنى وتوضيحها في اللغة العربية، في هذا البحث بحث الباحث عن تحليل الأخطاء في الكتابة الإملائية. الإملاء هو علم يبحث عن كيفية طريقة الكتابة الصحيحة بناء علي القواعد التي قد اتفق عليها من قبل اللغويين. يقوم ذالك هذا البحث بمسائل الطلاب التي وجده الباحث في المدرسة الثانوية معارف كليغو فونوروكو العام الدراسي 2021-2022. المسائل التي وجده الباحث منها استعمال القواعد اللغوية، وبالخصوص في كتابة اللغة العربية الصحيحة. وهذا دليل علي أنهم يواجهون صعوبة في استخدام وتطبيق القواعد الإملائية الذي اتفق اللغويون.  هدف هذا البحث: 1) معرفة أسباب وأشكال الأخطاء الموجودة في كتابة اللغة العربية طلاب الفصل السابع بمدرسة الثانوية معارف كليغو فونوروكو. 2) معرفة حلول الأخطاء الإملائية  في مادة اللغة العربية طلاب الفصل السابع بالمدرسة الثانوية معارف كليغو فونوروكو. إنّ هذا البحث العلمي هو البحث من نوع البحث الكيفي، وللحصول على البيانات اللازمة استخدم الباحث أسلوب الملاحظة والمقابلات والتوثيق. واستخدم الباحث تحليل البيانات من Miles & Hubermen لتحليل البيانات الذي يتضمن 3 خطوات في البحث، وهي: تحليل البيانات، وعرض البيانات، والإستنباط. فالنتيحة من هذا البحث هي:أ) الأخطاء الإملائية لدى طلاب الفصل السابع في مادة اللغة العربية بالمدرسة الثانوية معارف كليغو فونوروكو سبعة أنواع، وهي: 1) استعمال الألف واللام2) حذف الألف، 3) زيادة الألف، 4) حذف الياء، 5) زيادة الياء، 6) بعض الأحرف، 7) التاء المفتوحة والتاء المربوطة،. وأسباب الأخطاء الإملائية هي الجهل بالقاعدة وقيودها. ب) حلول الأخطاء لدى طلاب الفصل السابع في مادة اللغة العربية بالمدرسة الثانوية معارف كليغو فونوروكو هي تحسين المستوى المدرسين في تعليم الدروس اللغوية عموما والإملاء خصوصا
ترقية نتائج تعلم مهارة قراءة اللغة العربية بوسائل الكرتونية لطلاب الصف السابع في المدرسة المتوسطة الإسلامية المحمدية ٧ تاكرهارجو
Authors: Setiawan Budi , Ni’mah Khoirotun
Published: November 2022

In Arabic there are four language skills, namely listening, speaking, reading and writing. Of the four skills, the researcher focused this research on reading skills. This research is motivated by the lack of student learning outcomes in learning reading skills. Therefore, with the implementation of cartoon-based media, it is hoped that students can be more enthusiastic in participating in learning, and by doing so, student learning outcomes will also increase. This research is a classroom action research with a qualitative approach. Collecting data using observation techniques, interviews, tests, documentation, questionnaires and field notes. The data analysis uses qualitative data analysis techniques which include data collection, reduction, presentation and conclusions. This research was carried out in two cycles of action, each cycle consisting of four stages, namely the action planning stage, the action implementation stage, the observation stage and the reflection stage. From the results of this study, it can be seen that (1) the application of cartoon-based media carried out at MTs Muhammadiyah 07 Takerharjo is considered effective to improve student learning outcomes. (2) and media based on cartoon stories are able to improve student learning outcomes in Arabic reading skills for seventh grade students of MTs Muhammadiyah 07 Takerharjo.
مقارنة استخدام وسيلة جوجل فرام وزوهو فرام لوسيلة تعليم اللغة العربية
Authors: Rizqi M. Rizal
Published: November 2022

The Google form is a Google product that is used to create a review and questionnaire paper across the web and to collect the response. Zoho Form is a web-based online platform used free of charge to create an online questionnaire and to collect a response. Google Form is used for the online form that is placed on the Internet or released in social media. Zoho Form's platform is easy to apply to users via computer, laptop or phone at any time and place with an Internet connection. The advantages of the Google Form platform are as follows: the industry is easy and effective use, and the shape of Beidou is attractive, this application provides facilitations for users to enter and use their images or logos in the browser, and the user does not need to print the earrings for Google Form and Majna, and lack of time to share. The disadvantages of the Google Form platform are that it is designed limitedly. One is the lack of character types, it requires a lot of internet quota, you must have email, and you can't send voice messages. The use comparison between them is that the Google Form platform is a tool that is used to plan the program, to send a note, to gather news, to give questions, and so on. The Google Form platform is used for the online form that is placed in the Internet where twenty-three programs are available. Zoho Form is the web-based electronic platform with twenty-seven programs available, and from the application axis it comes in two types; - application by computer - and application by phone. From here the use was becoming easy for users because it is not limited to the constraint of time and place, the Google Form platform does not have the presence detection, and the Zoho Form platform has no presence detection, the Google Form platform does not contain sending voice messages, while the Zoho Form platform contains sending voice messages, and can be used for companies, bodies and associations by applying the programs available in it such as sales, marketing, calculations and others
Data Security in Cloud Computing: A Research Perspective
Authors: CR Rachana
Published: November 2022

Security plays a very important role in the life of every living being. Today, in the ‘Technology’ engulfed businesses, data security is crucial for users and vendors alike. Cloud computing as a technology is the driving force behind all the financial transactions being completed every second across the globe. In the current context, Cloud data security is crucial and is of utmost importance. Data Security in the cloud refers to the technologies, policies, services, security controls that protect data in the cloud from loss, leakage or misuse through security breaches and unauthorized access. Securing data in the cloud is essential in e-commerce because attacks on the data can result in loss of revenue for businesses. Cyber criminals use advanced tools and techniques to steal information from the cloud servers for financial gain and other unscrupulous benefits. Securing data while it is at rest or in transit is most important for businesses. Efficient Data security tools and techniques must be applied to protect the data resident in the cloud. This paper closely examines the Issues and challenges of Data Security in Cloud Computing with reference to e-commerce.

Keywords: Challenges, Cloud Computing, Data Security, E-Commerce, Public Cloud.
Implementation of the Keluarga Harapan Program in Poverty Reduction Efforts in Luahagundre Maniamolo District, South Nias Regency
Authors: Sowaha Duha Rendi Mark , Harahap R. Hamdani , Ginting Bengkel
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze implementation of the keluarga harapan program in poverty reduction efforts in Luahagundre Maniamolo District, South Nias Regency. This research approach is a qualitative approach. The data presented below are data obtained by the author from various data collection techniques, both primary and secondary, where to obtain primary data the author uses interview and observation data collection techniques. Processing and analyzing data using qualitative descriptive analysis techniques. The results of the research show that implementation of the keluarga harapan program in poverty reduction efforts in Luahagundre Maniamolo District, South Nias Regency, is seen from the Edward III model approach that communication in the form of coordination and socialization about the Keluarga Harapan Program in Luahagundre Maniamolo District, South Nias Regency has been carried out before the Keluarga Harapan Program is implemented, but need to be done on an ongoing basis.

Keywords: Implementation, Poverty, Reduction
A Comparative Study of Therapeutic Efficacy of BCG Immunotherapy (50 Cases) and Vitamin D (50 Cases) in Cutaneous Warts (Total 100 Cases)
Authors: Patel Nidhi , Vora Deval , Sidapara Khyati
Published: November 2022

Background: Human papilloma virus infects the epithelium of skin or mucosal cells to cause warts. Most of the current therapeutic modalities are ablative, act only on targeted lesions, and lack a well-defined treatment endpoint. These procedures have high recurrence rates, side effects and are not effective over distant warts. Intralesional immunotherapy acts on cell mediated immunity to treat local as well as distant lesions.
Aims and objectives: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of intralesional BCG and intralesional VITAMIN D and to compare efficacy and safety of intralesional BCG and intralesional VITAMIN D in the treatment of patients with cutaneous warts.
Materials and Methods: This study included 100 adult patients with single or multiple warts of different size, number and duration with or without distance warts. Each patient was randomly assigned into Group 1 (BCG : 0.1mL of 1mg/mL) and Group 2 (vitamin D3 : 0.2mL of 15mg/mL). One or two warts were injected per session at interval of 21 days for three sessions. Response was assessed. Adverse effects were noted. Cases were further followed up after 3 months without any treatment to assess for any recurrences. In both the groups, standard medical treatment will be also given. Standard digital photographs were taken at each visit to support the data.
Results: The BCG group had the maximum patients with complete response (36 of 50, 72%) followed by VITAMIN D group (24 of 50, 48%). No major adverse drug reactions were reported in any of the group.
Limitations: Small sample size and absence of control group were the main limitations of our study.
Conclusion: Immunotherapy offers a safe, effective and affordable approach in the patients with multiple cutaneous viral warts with lesser side effects and recurrence rate.

Keywords: BCG, VITAMIN D, WARTS
Civil Service Efficiency: Leveraging on Electronic Administration Tools
Authors: N.P. Nwinyokpugi , L. Dornanu
Published: November 2022

This study investigated the relationship between electronic administration strategies and organisational efficiency of the civil service sector in Rivers State, Nigeria. Digital administration provides governments with an effective and efficient channel to facilitate their internal administrations and will improve their external services, thereby increasing transparency and generating a higher degree of trust. This study used a descriptive research technique through the adoption of a cross-sectional survey design. Twenty ministries were conveniently sampled for this study. The instrument of data collection employed to obtain relevant data for analysis was a structured close-ended questionnaire. The study population comprised twenty (20) out of the twenty-five (25) ministries in Rivers State civil service sector as released by Rivers State Government of Nigeria. Two (2) copies of the questionnaires were administered to 40 census senior management members (director and deputy director) from the twenty (20) ministries, giving a total of forty (40) respondents. The data were analysed using Pearson's Product Movement Correlation statistic. The results of analysed data showed that the dimensions of electronic administration strategies, which included but were not limited to enterprise content management, electronic transaction, document management system and workflow management system, significantly correlated positively with the measures of organisational efficiency being cost reduction and quality service delivery. The finding also showed a high moderating effect of information and communication technology on electronic administration strategies and organisational efficiency in the civil service sector, Rivers State, Nigeria. Relying on the empirical findings, the study concluded that electronic administrative strategies have a positive significant relationship with organisational efficiency. It is therefore recommended that enterprise content management, electronic transaction, document management system and workflow management system identified in this study should be utilised as they enhance organisational efficiency.
To reduce maximum tardiness by Seru Production: model, cooperative algorithm combining reinforcement learning and insights
Authors: Fu Guanghui , Yu Yang , Sun Wei , Kaku Ikou
Published: November 2022

The maximum tardiness reflects the worst level of service associated with customer needs; thus, the principle that seru production reduces the maximum tardiness is investigated, and a model to minimize the maximum tardiness of the seru production system is established. In order to obtain the exact solution, the non-linear seru production model with minimizing the maximum tardiness is split into a seru formation model and a linear seru scheduling model. We propose an efficient cooperative algorithm using a genetic algorithm and an innovative reinforcement learning algorithm (CAGARL) for large-scale problems. Specifically, the GA is designed for the seru formation problem. Moreover, the QL-seru algorithm (QLSA) is designed for the seru scheduling problem by combining the features of meta-heuristics and reinforcement learning. In the QLSA, we design an innovative QL-seru table and two state trimming rules to save computational time. After extensive experiments, compared with the previous algorithm, CAGARL improved by an average of 56.6%. Finally, several managerial insights on reducing maximum tardiness are proposed.
Half-open time-dependent multi-depot electric vehicle routing problem considering battery recharging and swapping
Authors: Lijun Fan , Changshi Liu , Zhang Wu
Published: November 2022

In order to promote green and sustainable development of the transportation industry, an increasing number of logistics companies have begun to deploy electric vehicles (EVs) to provide urban distribution services. This paper studies a Half-Open Time-Dependent Multi-Depot Electric Vehicle Routing Problem Considering Battery Recharging and Swapping (HOTDMDEVRPBRS) in last-mile delivery. Based on the calculation functions of EV energy consumption, travel time, and carbon emissions under the time-dependent road network, a mixed integer programming model is formulated. The goal of the model is to minimize the economic cost and environmental cost of logistics companies. Given the complexity of the problem, this paper designs a multi-objective simulated annealing algorithm (SAA). Finally, this paper carries out comprehensive computational experiments to verify and evaluate the performance of the proposed model and method and examines the economic and environmental benefits brought by the Half-Open Joint Distribution Mode (HOJDM). According to the results, SAA shows good performance and provides a high-quality solution. Meanwhile, the HOJDM significantly reduces the total cost and carbon emissions of logistics enterprises and provides valuable suggestions for enterprise managers and government decision-makers.
Multi-fidelity simulation optimization for production releasing in re-entrant mixed-flow shops
Authors: Zhang Zhengmin , Guan Zailin , Yue Lei
Published: November 2022

This research focuses on production releasing and routing allocation problems in re-entrant mixed-flow shops. Since re-entrant mixed flow shops are complex and dynamic, many studies evaluate release plans by developing discrete event simulation models and selecting the optimal solution according to the estimation results. However, a high-accurate discrete event simulation model requires a lot of computation time. In this research, we develop an effective multi-fidelity optimization method to address product release planning problems for re-entrant mixed-flow shops. The proposed method combines the advantages of rapid evaluation of analytical models and accurate evaluation of simulation models. It conducts iterative optimization using a low-fidelity mathematical estimation model to find good solutions and searches for the optimal solution via a high-fidelity simulation estimation model. Computational results of large-scale production releasing and routing allocation problems illustrate that the proposed approach is good at addressing large-scale problems in re-entrant mixed-flow shops.
Adsorption Performance and Reuse Potential of a Green Alga for the removal of an Acidic dye from Synthetic Wastewater
Authors: Sagar Surabhi , Rastogi Arshi
Published: November 2022

In the present study a Charophyta green alga Chara sp. has been proven to be a very effective and promising adsorbing biomass for the removal of an acidic dye, Methyl Orange [MO] from synthetic wastewater. Adsorption efficiency of alga was studied as a function of various operative variables, such as the contact time to reach equilibrium, pH of an aqueous solution, adsorbent dosage, and temperature for dye removal. The experimental data were analyzed by Langmuir, Freundlich, Temkin, and Dubinin-Radushkevich (D-R) models of adsorption isotherms, and best fit results were found for the Langmuir isotherm model, based on its correlation coefficient values. Pseudo-first-order and Pseudo-second-order kinetic models were applied to describe the adsorption process. It was found that the adsorption of methyl orange could be best described by the pseudo-second-order model. Values of Gibbs free energy (ΔG), entropy ((ΔS), and enthalpy change (ΔH) indicated the spontaneity, randomness, and endothermic nature of the reaction. FTIR studies showed the involvement of carboxyl, hydroxyl, and amide groups in the adsorption process. SEM micrographs displayed the morphological changes on the adsorbent surface, and BET analysis determined the surface area. To check the adsorbent reusability, repeated adsorption-desorption experiments were carried out for five consecutive cycles. The result shows that Chara sp. could be an effectual and reasonable adsorbent material for the management of MO-bearing wastewater.
Water Quality – A Review
Authors: Dubey Som Shankar , Kumar Singh Atresh , Nath Tripathi Umesh
Published: November 2022

Water resources are equally important for natural ecosystem and human development. It is essential for agriculture, industry and human existence. All life on earth depends on water. Fresh water is a critical, finite, vulnerable, renewable natural resource on the earth and plays as important role in our living environment without it, life is impossible. More than 70% of the Earth's surface is covered with this simple molecule. Scientists estimate that the hydrosphere contains about 1.36 billion cubic kilometers of these substances of physicochemical parameters such as pH, colour, biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), chemical oxygen demand (COD), total suspended solids (TSS), total dissolved solids (TDS), and turbidity. The quality of water can be assessed by studying its physical and chemical characteristics. The present review paper describes about the importance of different parameters of water quality.
The Importance of Health Insurance in the Various Insurance Sectors in India: A Review
Authors: Dey Subhashish
Published: November 2022

The pressure of competitive and dynamic markets has contributed to the provision of these services. A booming financial market holds the interest of most of the Indian today. The banks are no longer the means of saving money and taking loans but they have turned into one stop any financial need by a common man. For banks seeking to improve their performance, developing offers to attract mass affluent customers may be the key to raising their profile and reducing their cost-to income ratios. Each banking institution must weigh the economics of such a move and determine whether there is demand for such service in its market. Insurance is a finance service for collecting the savings of public and providing them with risk coverage. It reimbursement in a situation of loss, The risk may be certain events like death, retirement, pension, education, marriage etc. or uncertain events like theft, accident, fire, ill-health, etc. Insurance is pooling of risks, when the concepts of insurance to arises, a pre-payment of some type is required. Today, there is insurance for many aspects of daily living: Business, Auto, Health, Life and Travel. The health insurance is one of the very important products for various types of insurance products. In this study we are analysis the various types of health insurance policy effects on the human life.
INTERCONNECTION BETWEEN HUMANISTIC VALUES OF OLYMPISM AND FOOTBALL
Authors: Harutyunyan Anahit
Published: November 2022

The aim of the research is to identify the interconnection between humanistic values of football and Olympism.
The work is a purely theoretical study. Based on a retrospective study of literary sources the authors made an attempt to introduce the patterns of football in modern conditions against the backdrop of the Olympic values transmission.
The analysis of results disclosed further possibilities of Olympic education aimed at preserving and developing Olympic human values. The model of Olympism shaped among proponents provides ample opportunities to disseminate the Olympic ideas through Olympic sports, in our case, football.
CHARACTERISTICS OF CONFLICT BEHAVIOR IN FOOTBALL
Authors: Stepanyan Anna , Hayrapetyan Satenik
Published: November 2022

The purpose of the study is to identify the features of the conflict behavior of football players. Research problems are to study and analyze the socio-psychological foundations, typology, causes of conflict in psychology, to study methods and forms of managing and overcoming conflict in football, to identify the characteristics of conflict behavior of athletes. We may conclude from the research that the comparison of the conflict behavior of girl and boy football players proves that competition and compromise are more emphasized among girl football players than among boys and the indicators of cooperation and avoidance are much higher among boys. Girl and boy football players are distinguished by correlation of aggression and hostility, girl football players have a lower level of aggression than boy football players do, and the level of hostility is higher among girl football players. The study of conflict resistance showed that girl football players generally have a higher level of conflict resistance and self-esteem (46%) than boys (20%) do.
As a result of the research, it became clear that the self-esteem of a sportsman has a significant effect on conflict resistance and expression of aggression, among both girl and boy football players.
FEATURES OF APPLYING THE CIRCUIT TRAINING METHOD IN THE SECONDARY SCHOOL
Authors: Kakosyan Arpine , Babayan Karine , Poghosyan Anna
Published: November 2022

The aim of the research is to study the features in terms of applying the circuit training method in the secondary school and identify ways of improvement.
The research methods and organization encompass study and analysis of scientific and methodical literature, questionnaire, mathematical statistics. The survey involved 55 physical education teachers.
Based on the analysis of scientific-methodical literature the method of circular training appears to have found wide application in the process of physical education designed for various groups of population: preschoolers, schoolchildren, students, adults.
As a final result, development of motor abilities, proper level of physical development, physical fitness and comprehensive development of the personality are to be expected.
Rezension von: Maisch, Andreas u.a. (Hrsg), Gottwollshausen
Authors: Göpfert Eberhard , Maisch Andreas
Published: November 2022

Andreas Maisch, Margret Merzenich, Erika Thier (Hg): Gottwollshausen. Beiträge zur Ortsgeschichte. Schwäbisch Hall (Oskar Mahl) 2007. 168 S., Abb.
Rezension von: Schneider, Erich; Müller, Uwe; Brandl, Andrea, 200 Jahre Schweinfurt in Bayern
Authors: Voit Thomas , Schneider Erich , Müller Uwe , Brandl Andrea
Published: November 2022

Erich Schneider, Uwe Müller, Andrea Brandl: 200 Jahre Schweinfurt in Bayern - Made in Schweinfurt. Ausstellungskatalog zur Ausstellung der Museen und Galerien der Stadt Schweinfurt und des Stadtarchivs Schweinfurt im Konferenzzentrum Maininsel vom 7.9. bis 31. 10. 2006 (Schweinfurter Museumsschriften 144/2006 / Veröffentlichungen des Stadtarchivs Schweinfurt Nr. 21). Schweinfurt 2006. V, 51 S., zahlr. Abb.
Rezension von: Rott, Wilfried, Sachs
Authors: Voit Thomas , Rott Wilfried
Published: November 2022

Wilfried Rott: Sachs - Unternehmer, Playboys, Millionäre- Eine Geschichte von Vätern und Söhnen. München (Karl Blessing) 2005. 379 S., zahlr. Abb.
Deformity correction in the setting of acute cervical spine trauma in a patient with ankylosing spondylitis: A case report
Authors: N Osadebey Emmanuel , Goins Karnesha , N Harper Cierra , Fossett Damirez
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is an autoimmune spondyloarthropathy marked by symptomatic alterations in skeletal anatomy and biomechanics. Ankylosis from the ossification of ligamentous structures and adjacent joints transforms the spine from flexible to rigid and brittle, easily susceptible to fracture. The pathophysiology of the condition is also notable for a progressive debilitating cervical kyphosis known as “chin-on-chest.” Ultimately, the combination of a brittle, rigid, spine can permit trivial trauma to cause catastrophic injury, and in some instances, mortality. We discuss the multi-disciplinary approach, management concerns, and deformity correction in the setting of traumatic cervical spine fracture in a patient with ankylosing spondylitis.

Case Report: A 71-year-old man with ankylosing spondylitis presented to Howard University Hospital in a delayed fashion after a ground level fall at home. Neurological examination revealed loss of all motor and sensory function below the C4 level and an absence of rectal tone. Advanced imaging discovered a fracture-dislocation at the C4-5 level producing a severe hyper-lordotic angulation deformity. The profound fracture characteristics and displacement caused spinal cord compression posteriorly and tracheoesophageal stenosis anteriorly. The patient was treated operatively in a staged dual approach fashion correcting his pathologic deformity in consideration of long-term care needs. Postoperatively, upon completion of his final neurosurgical procedure, his sensory exam notable for return of sensation from C5-T1 and he was also able to appreciate and interact with the environment around him as his viewpoint was no longer rigidly caudally oriented. The patient was discharged from the hospital to a long-term care facility in stable condition.

Conclusion: Cervical fractures sustained after minor trauma in a patient with ankylosing spondylitis are not uncommon. However, surgical intervention with concomitant deformity correction in the traumatic setting is substantial undertaking with a paucity of literature on such surgical techniques. Surgical deformity correction in the acute trauma setting allowed for optimization of anticipated medical care initiatives and successfully provided newfound visual awareness of his environment, improving upon his ability to interact with the world.
Digital Technology and Health Workers’ Performance: A Case of Hospitals in Nigeria and South Africa
Authors: Anusi Ifunanya H. , Mutambara Emmanuel
Published: November 2022

Digital healthcare is a very concept that creates an intersection between technology and healthcare in the healthcare system thus incorporating software, hardware, and services. Digital technology plays an increasingly important role in healthcare today. Without a doubt, the digital transformation of healthcare has raised several challenges that affect stakeholders, especially healthcare workers and patients. However, the effective adoption of digital technology enhances performance and increased efficiency. More so, it has made effective communication between healthcare providers and patients very easy the paper presents digital technology as a driver of change in the healthcare system, especially in Africa, and its positive impact on healthcare worker’s performance.
SUB-GENRES MILITARY LITERATURE IN CHINESE LITERATURE
Authors: Goan Gunawan Hin , HS AINANI TAJRIYANI
Published: November 2022

Chinese literature has various genres, one of which is Military Literature. The short story entitled Sabuk Tentara Rusia by Ma Xiaoli is a text that tells about the relationship between the Russian Army and the Chinese Army and shows the cultural differences between the two countries. The analysis with the modern semiotic approach used in this study succeeded in mapping the elements of the Military Literature sub-genre in Ma Xiaoli's Sabuk Tentara Rusia  in detail and comprehensively, and was able to confirm that the text is part of the Military Literature sub-genre in Chinese literature.
Emotional Expression of the Interjection 哎呀 Aiya
Authors: Aulia Rafidah , Sutami Hermina
Published: November 2022

Interjection has no concrete meaning like noun, verb, nor adjective. It appears in spoken language to express one’s emotion in a certain condition or situation. The interjection 哎呀 aiya is one of the most frequently used interjection in modern Chinese. Concerning哎呀, Oxford Concise Chinese Dictionary (2010:1) only mentions that 哎呀is used to express surprise or discontent. We presume that there are more emotions available to be expressed.  Based on the lack of types of emotions in the Chinese dictionary, the aim of this research is to examine kinds of emotions by analyzing the spoken language from a Chinese drama. The data is taken from dialogues containing 哎呀. This allows the researchers to observe the types of positive and negative emotions of 哎呀 in detail.  This research uses Paolo  Santangelo’s theory of emotion. He classifies emotions into 5 categories: (1) positive expectation and interaction, (2) satisfactory affects, (3) negative projection, (4) aggressive-opposing emotions, and (5) unsatisfactory affects. The method used to ascertain the type of emotions is done by considering the context where 哎呀appeared. From the context, it will determine the type of emotions. The result shows that the interjection 哎呀can express 5 types of emotions, such as hope, empathy, surprise, happiness, satisfy, worry, fear, angry, etc. The novelty of this research is to give types of emotions in detail.
Chinese Calligraphy According to Yinyang Philosophy View, Taoism, and Health Benefits
Authors: Khairia Dini
Published: November 2022

In this article I will discuss the meaning of Chinese calligraphy (shufa) based on the views of yinyang philosophy and Taoism in health. This study uses a qualitative method based on literature study, observation, and interviews. The result of this study can be concluded that, in the structure of Chinese calligraphy (shufa) there are elements that make up Chinese calligraphy style continues to develop over time. At this time Chinese calligraphy styles that are widely used by Chinese calligraphy artists are kaishu calligraphy style, caoshu calligraphy style), Zhuanshu篆书 calligraphy style,行书（xingshu）calligraphy style, and古文 (guwen) calligraphy style. In addition to Chinese calligraphy is considered a visual art in writing Chinese calligraphy is also influenced by the views of yinyang philosophy and Taoism as well as in health.
ASISTENSI PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN PESANTREN DI KABUPATEN DAN KOTA SERANG
Authors: Soleha Nurhayati , Yulianto Agus Sholikhan , Rosiana Rita , Hasanudin Agus Ismaya
Published: November 2022

Latar belakang kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah mayoritas pesantren mitra belum memahami penggunaan dan pentingnya penyusunan laporan keuangan pesantren sesuai dengan standar akuntansi secara umum (SAK) maupun akuntansi pesantren (PAP). Untuk itu perlunya memberikan pengetahuan yang memadai serta memberikan asistensi penyusunan pelaporan keuangan pesantren berdasarkan akuntansi pesantren. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini meliputi: ceramah, tutorial, diskusi serta praktek. Untuk praktek asistensi penyusunan laporan keuangan menggunakan Microsoft Excel. Mitra pesantren pengabdian ini sebanyak 8 pesantren di wilayah Kabupaten dan Kota Serang dengan santri mukim di bawah 500 santri. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian ini bahwa mitra pesantren mampu membuat akun transaksi namun belum menyeluruh menyusun laporan keuangan sesuai pedoman akuntansi pesantren. Mitra pesantren masih melakukan pembukuan sederhana, seperti Kas Umum. Untuk itu diperlukan pembinaan dan dukungan dari banyak pihak seperti Yayasan, Pemerintah, dan Akademis secara berkelanjutan. Dengan penyusunan laporan keuangan pesantren berdasarkan akuntansi pesantren akan meningkatkan akuntabilitas, karena penyajian akun-akun penggunaan dana tersaji dengan lengkap dan terformat dengan pedoman akuntansi yang dapat diterima secara umum.
DYNAMIC OPTIMIZATION APPLIED TO A CRIMINOLOGICAL MODEL FOR REDUCING THE SPREAD OF SOCIETAL CORRUPTION
Authors: Islam Kazi Nusrat , Parvin Tahera , Biswas Md. Haider Ali
Published: November 2022

Corruption is rapidly affecting any country’s economic, democratic, financial, social, and political stability. It has been a consistent social phenomenon that happens in all civilizations. Only in the last 20 years has this phenomenon been given serious attention. It has different forms and different impacts on the economy as well as society as a whole. Economic growth is slowed by corruption, which also has a detrimental effect on business operations, employment, and investment. Additionally, it has a detrimental effect on tax revenues as well as the effectiveness of various financial aid programs. So, it is necessary to reduce this global problem. For this reason, we propose a nonlinear deterministic model for the transmission dynamics of societal corruption in terms of optimal control problem, using two time-dependent controls namely the efforts aimed at preventing corruption through the use of social networks, media, and social organizations; including a strong and effective anti-corruption policy, and also the attempt to encourage the punishment of corrupt people to analyze the model. The goal of this study is to reduce the problem of corruption. The results show that our proposed model can help to alleviate this social issue. Our findings also reveal that by using both control strategies instead of just one we get a more effective result. Overall, this research suggests that the impact of corruption can be reduced by implementing anti-corruption media and advertising campaigns, as well as exposing corrupted people to jail and punishing them.