bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Caracterização dos hemócitos de subcastas de operárias da formiga-cortadeira Atta sexdens rubropilosa (Hymenoptera: formicidae)
Authors:   , Dourado Lídia Aparecida
Published: August 2023

As formigas são insetos sociais que possuem sistema imune inato eficiente como mecanismo de defesa, sendo constituído por componentes humorais e celulares da hemolinfa, denominados hemócitos. Diferentes hemócitos foram identificados nos insetos, no entanto, na formiga-cortadeira Atta sexdens rubropilosa (Forel, 1908) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), inexiste a caracterização celular dessa natureza para a espécie em estudo. Essa formiga de importância ambiental e econômica, possui colônia organizada e a divisão de trabalho é realizada por castas, sendo as operárias divididas nas subcastas jardineiras, lixeiras, forrageiras e soldados. As jardineiras desempenham o cultivo do fungo simbionte e cuidados da prole; as lixeiras gerenciam o lixo e higienizam o ninho; as forrageiras auxiliam na construção do ninho, executando o corte e transporte de folhas para o interior do ninho; e os soldados realizam a proteção da colônia e auxiliam as forrageiras. Nesse sentido, o presente estudo tem como objetivo caracterizar morfológica e funcionalmente os hemócitos circulantes na hemolinfa das subcastas de operárias da formiga Atta sexdens rubropilosa de diferentes subcastas. Foram realizadas as técnicas de medição da cápsula cefálica, microscopia de luz, fluorescência, confocal a laser, eletrônica de varredura, contagem diferencial e contagem total de hemócitos, assim como citometria de fluxo. O comportamento das formigas dentro do ninho, assim como o tamanho da cápsula cefálica confirmou as subcastas de operárias. Na hemolinfa da formiga foram identificados cinco tipos morfológicos de hemócitos, denominados como pró-hemócitos, oenocitóides, esferulócitos, plasmatócitos e granulócitos, comum em todas subcastas. Os granulócitos e os pró-hemócitos são os tipos mais abundantes circulando na hemolinfa. As maiores quantidades de hemócitos foram obtidas nas subcastas forrageiras e soldados. Os soldados e jardineiras apresentam maiores quantidades de células fagocíticas. Granulócitos e plasmatócitos fagocitaram bactérias E. coli em maior quantidade. Cinco subpopulações foram encontradas na hemolinfa das formigas, mas duas foram predominantes, que provavelmente sejam os granulócitos e plasmatócitos. Os soldados apresentaram células e intensidade de fluorescência maior em relação às subcastas jardineira, lixeira e forrageira, por outro lado, com complexidade interna/granulosidade estatisticamente diferente apenas em relação às células da subcasta jardineira. Dessa maneira, esses resultados indicam que os soldados apresentam sistema imunológico mais desenvolvido. A caracterização e descrição celular dos hemócitos dessa espécie, fornece dados para estudos futuros com finalidade de melhor compreender a fisiologia deste importante inseto. Palavras-chave: Formiga. Hemócitos. Morfologia. Microscopia. Citometria.
Benchmark energético para supermercados de médio porte naturalmente ventilados
Authors:   , Rodrigues Thiago Toledo Viana
Published: August 2023

As pesquisas em eficiência energética, geralmente, concentram-se em abordar edifícios residenciais e de escritórios, deixando para segundo plano outros tipos de edificações, como os supermercados. O desenvolvimento de benchmarks energéticos para a tipologia pode ajudar a suprir esta lacuna. Geralmente, são utilizadas duas abordagens para a elaboração de benchmarks: a top-down ou a bottom-up. Nenhuma está isenta de críticas e a hipótese é que a sua combinação torne a metodologia mais robusta. O objetivo deste trabalho consistiu em comparar diferentes abordagens na elaboração de um benchmark energético para a tipologia de supermercados de médio porte ventilados naturalmente e localizados na região Sudeste do Brasil. O método adotado envolveu dois estudos de caso, a criação de um modelo representativo, a criação de um banco de dados paramétricos de consumo de energia e a comparação entre as duas abordagens. O sistema de refrigeração representou a maior parcela dos usos finais de energia nos estudos de caso, cerca de 74% e 82% nos supermercados avaliados. As simulações paramétricas geraram um banco de dados com 1536 modelos, cuja análise de sensibilidade identificou os parâmetros mais influentes no consumo na abordagem bottom-up e uma análise de percentil foi executada na abordagem top-down. A bottom-up mostrou que as variáveis construtivas e o clima tiveram pequena influência sobre o consumo, que pode ser explicada pela configuração especial da tipologia, a regressão linear múltipla obteve um coeficiente de determinação de 0,97, CVRMSE de 2,47% e NMBE de 1,14% na validação entre o equacionado e o simulado. Os limites para o EUI típico (benchmark) foram próximos para as duas abordagens, levando-se à rejeição da hipótese. Assim, confirmou-se que a abordagem bottom-up para supermercados é mais onerosa, mas permite estudos e inferências sobre o desempenho ambiental e singularidades da tipologia focados nos sistemas da edificação, enquanto a top-down não gera informações detalhadas. A escolha sobre qual abordagem utilizar deve levar em conta os objetivos do benchmark. Palavras-chave: Eficiência Energética. Benchmarking. Supermercado.
ҚОРАҚАЛПОҒИСТОН МУХТОР ВИЛОЯТИДА ҚУРУҚЛИК ВА СУВ ТРАНСПОРТИ: МУАММО ВА ЕЧИМЛАР (1924-1932 ЙЙ)
Authors: Сулайманов Саламат
Published: August 2023

Бу илмий мақола Қорақалпоғистон ҳудудининг транспорт коммуникацияси тарихидаги аҳамиятини инобатга олган ҳолда 1924-1932 йилларда мухтор вилоят вақтидаги транспортнинг ривожланиши ва ундаги муаммоларни ўрганишга бағишланган. Илмий мақолада халқ хўжалигини ривожлантиришда қуруқлик ва сув йўлининг минтақа учун аҳамияти, маҳаллий олимларнинг асарларига ҳамда архив фондлари материалларига таянган ҳолда ўрганилган.
ЎЗБЕКИСТОН ҲУДУДИДА УРАН КОНЛАРИНИ ЎЗЛАШТИРИШ ТАРИХИ
Authors: Раупов Холмамат
Published: August 2023

Мақолада XX асрнинг 30-50 йилларида Ўзбекистон ҳудудида геологларнинг қидирув ишлари натижасида йирик уран захираларининг  топилиши ва ўзлаштирилиши ҳамда уни қайта ишлаш мақсадида Навоий кон-металлургия комбинатининг ташкил этилиши каби масалалар таҳлил этилган.
DIRECTIONS FOR IMPROVING INTERNAL AUDIT IN COMMERCIAL BANKS
Authors: Oromidinov Muzaffar
Published: August 2023

This study investigates internal auditing in commercial banks and offers recommendations for improvement. It emphasizes the importance of internal audits in regulatory compliance, asset protection, and performance enhancement. Key challenges include governance, risk assessment, technology integration, and continuous training. Recommendations include active board participation, improved risk assessment, technology integration, and continuous training programs. Overall, a strong internal audit function is crucial for operational excellence and stakeholder trust.
O‘ZBEKISTON RESPUBLIKASIDA UY XO‘JALIKLARI TADBIRKORLIGINI RIVOJLANTIRISHDA DAVLAT SIYOSATI
Authors: Turobov Sherzod
Published: August 2023

Maqolada uy xo‘jaliklari tadbirkorligini rivojlantirishda davlat siyosati va uning yo‘nalishlari haqida fikr yuritilgan. Uy xo‘jaliklari faolligini oshirish usullari va uning O‘zbekiston Respublikasidagi amaliyoti yoritilgan. Qashqadaryo viloyatida uy xo‘jaliklari tadbirkorligini rivojlantirish bo‘yicha amalga oshirilgan ishlar tahlili keltirilgan. Uy xo‘jaliklari tadbirkorligini rivojlantirishda davlat siyosatini samarali tashkil etish bo‘yicha takliflar berilgan.
ЎЗБЕКИСТOНДA ИННOВAЦИOН ИНФРAТУЗИЛМAНИ РИВOЖЛAНТИРИШНИНГ OМИЛЛAРИ
Authors: Узaйдуллaев Шерзoд
Published: August 2023

Мaмлaкaтимиз вa жaмиятимизнинг зaмoн тaлaблaри дaрaжaсидa ривoжлaнишини илм-фaнсиз тaсaввур қилиш қийин. Илм-фaн тaрaққиётидa фундaментaл тaдқиқoтлaр муҳим aҳaмият кaсб этaди. Aйнaн улaр oрқaли янги билимлaр ўзлaштирилaди вa нaзaриялaр шaкллaнтирилaди. Келгуси aмaлий тaдқиқoтлaр вa иннoвaциoн ишлaнмaлaр учун мустaҳкaм aсoс ярaтилaди. Мaмлaкaтимиздa иннoвaциoн тaрaққиёт йўлидa тўсиқ бўлaётгaн oмилллaр сирaсигa ИТТКИ мутaхaссислaрининг бoзoр тaлaблaригa aнъaнaвий тaрздa эътибoрсиз мунoсaбaтдa бўлишлaри, мoлиялaштириш  мехaнизмлaрининг эскиргaнлиги, илмий-муҳaндислик ишлaрини тaшкил қилишнинг ҳaнуз эскичa қoлипдa экaнлиги, эски типдaги идoрaлaрнинг устун мaвқегa эгa бўлиб қoлaётгaнлиги кaбилaрни киритишмиз мумкин.
ГЕОИҚТИСОДИЙ МУНОСАБАТЛАР ШАРОИТИДА ТРАНСПОРТ ЛОЙИҲАЛАРИНИ АМАЛГА ОШИРИШГА БЎЛГАН ЁНДАШУВЛАРНИНГ ТАҲЛИЛИ
Authors: Камалов Акмал , Саматов Ғаффор
Published: August 2023

Ушбу шарҳда изланишларимиз объекти бўлган Марказий Осиё минтақасининг геосиёсий муаммолари, транспорт коридорлари, транзит салоҳияти, транспорт-логистика кластерлари концепцияси, логистика провайдерлари ҳамда минтақанинг транспорт тизимига тегишли бўлган лойиҳаларига оид мунозарали масалалар ечимларига бағишланган изланишлар ва олимларнинг ўзлари эьтиборга лойиқ илмий-амалий хулосалари орқали таклифлар берилган.
ОЗИҚ-ОВҚАТ ХАВФСИЗЛИГИ ТАЪМИНЛАШ НАЗАРИЯЛАРИ ЭВОЛЮЦИЯСИ
Authors: Мамадиёров Олимжон
Published: August 2023

Мазкур мақолада озиқ-овқат хавфсизлигини таъминлаш борасидаги назарий қарашлар эволюцияси ва унга таъсир этувчи омиллар келтирилган, жумладан, иқлим ўзгариши ва давлатлараро сиёсий-иқтисодий зиддиятларни  озиқ-овқат хавфсизлигини таъминлашга таъсирини юмшатиш  ҳамда уни  янада ривожлантириш борасидаги ҳуқуқий, институционал ва бошқа шарт-шароитлар таҳлил қилинган.
ТИЖОРАТ БАНКЛАРИДА ОПEРАЦИОН РИСКЛАРНИНГ МОҲИЯТИ, УЛАРНИНГ ЮЗАГА КEЛИШ САБАБЛАРИ
Authors: Раббимов Жахонгир
Published: August 2023

Операцион таваккалчиликлар банк секторининг, хусусан, тижорат банкларининг ажралмас қисми ҳисобланади. Ушбу хавфлар ички жараёнлар, тизимлар ва инсон омилларидан келиб чиқиши мумкин бўлган кенг кўламли потенциал муаммоларни ўз ичига олади. Операцион таваккалчиликларнинг моҳиятини ва уларнинг сабабларини тушуниш банклар учун ушбу рискларни самарали бошқариш ва камайтириш учун жуда муҳимдир. Ушбу мақолада биз тижорат банкларидаги Операцион таваккалчиликларнинг нозик томонларини кўриб чиқамиз, уларнинг юзага келиш сабабларини ўрганамиз ва аҳамиятига ойдинлик киритамиз.
ДAВЛAТ ТИББИЁТ ТАШКИЛОТЛАРИДА БУХГАЛТЕРИЯ ҲИСOБИНИНГ УСЛУБИЙ АСОСЛАРИ
Authors: Кулибоев Азамат
Published: August 2023

Мақолада давлат тиббиёт ташкилотларида бухгалтерия ҳисобини ташкил этишнинг мақсади ва вазифалари ёритилади. Шунингдек, давлат тиббиёт ташкилотларида бухгалтерия ҳисобини юритишнинг ўзига хос хусусиятлари ҳам баён қилинади. Давлат тиббиёт ташкилотларида бухгалтерия ҳисобини юритишдаги услубий жиҳатлар атрофлича илмий жиҳатдан муҳокама қилинади.
ТИЖОРАТ БАНКЛАРИ КРЕДИТИНИНГ ТАЪМИНОТИНИ ТАКОМИЛЛАШТИРИШ ЙЎЛЛАРИ
Authors: Гадоев Сўҳроб
Published: August 2023

Тижорат банклари кредитларининг таъминотини такомиллаштириш кредит риски даражасини пасайтириш ва таснифланган кредитлар таркибини ёмонлашиши натижасида кўриладиган зарарлар миқдорини камайтириш имконини беради. Бунда асосий эътибор бериладиган кредитларни юқори ликвидли гаров объектлари билан таъминлаш ва тўловга қобиллик даражаси юқори бўлган учинчи шахсларнинг кафолати билан таъминлашга қаратилади. Мақолада Ўзбекистон тижорат банклари кредитларининг таъминотини такомиллаштиришга қаратилган илмий таклифлар ишлаб чиқилган.
GLOBALLASHUV JARAYONIDA MAʼNAVIY MAʼRIFIY INQIROZLARNING OLDINI OLISHDA MARKAZIY OSIYO QADRIYATLARINI YUKSALTIRISH ISTIQBOLLARI
Authors: Xayridinov Abbosxon
Published: August 2023

XX-asr madaniyati falsafasi birinchi navbatda Gʻarb jamiyatining madaniy oʻziga xosligining ifodasi boʻlib,Oʻrta asrlarda oʻz rivojini topgan sharq xususan Oʻrta Osiyo madaniyati esa bugun oʻz oʻrnini yoʻqotib bormoqda mavzu dolzarbligidan kelib chiqib ushbu maqolada globallashuv jarayonida maʼnaviy maʼrifiy  inqirozining sabablarini oʻrganish, maʼnaviy inqirozga qarshi kurashda Oʻrta Osiyo xalqlari madaniyatni rivojlantirishning keyingi yoʻllarini shakllantirish masalalari oʻrganildi
TEMURIYLAR DAVRIDA IJTIMOIY ADOLAT TAMOYILLARINING AMAL QILISHI
Authors: Quramboyev Alisher
Published: August 2023

Ushbu maqolada Temuriylar davrida  ijtimoiy ijtimoiy adolat, jamiyat aʼzolarini muhofaza qilish, mamlakatda barqarorlikni taʼminlash,  insonni ulugʻlash borasida olib borilgan say – harakatlarga doir fikr-mulohazalar yuritilgan.  Maqolada Sohibqironning  insonparvarlik, bagʻrikenglik, adolat ustuvorligiga intilishga doir siyosati va uning bugungi kundagi ahamiyati baholangan.
ILMIY BAHS FENOMENINING MANTIQIY– GNOSEOLOGIK MAQOMINI O‘RGANISHDA KONSEPTUAL-METODOLOGIK YONDOSHUV
Authors: Turabova Sevara
Published: August 2023

Maqolada ilmiy bahs yuritish masalasining zamonaviy mantiq va epistemologiyada qo‘yilishini tahlil etish orqali ilmiy bahsning bilish jarayoni,  amaliy muhokama yuritish, xususan, ilmiy muammolarni qo‘yish va hal etish jihatlari asoslangan. Ilmiy manbalar  asosida bahsning tasniflashtirish belgilari tahlil qilingan.
АЛИШЕР НАВОИЙ АСАРЛАРИДА ИЛМГА ОИД ҚАРАШЛАРИНИНГ НАҚШБАНДИЯ ҒОЯЛАРИ БИЛАН УЙҒУНЛИГИ
Authors: Пардаева Марҳабо
Published: August 2023

Мақолада Алишер Навоийнинг илм моҳияти тўғрисидаги фикрлари асарлари асосида таҳлил қилинган. Нақшбандия тариқатининг асосий талабларига эътибор қаратилган. Тасаввуф таълимотининг ўзига хос хусусиятлари илм билан боғлиқликда очиб берилган. Мутафаккирнинг “Маҳбуб-ул қулуб”, “Насойим ул-муҳаббат”, “Хамса” асарларида илм фазилатларига оид фикрларидан мисоллар келтирилган ҳолда, изоҳлаб берилган.
DINIY MANBALARDA GO‘ZALLIK TO‘G‘RISIDAGI FALSAFIY QARASHLAR
Authors: Tursunkulova Shaxnoza
Published: August 2023

Mazkur maqolada, go‘zallik to‘g‘risida qadimda, zardo‘shtiylikda, yahudiylikda, islom ta’limotida keltirilgan ba’zi qarashlar o‘rganildi. Shuningdek, go‘zallikning o‘ziga xos xususiyatlari ko‘rsatib berildi.
IJTIMOIY ADOLATNI TAʼMINLASHNING PRINSIPIAL MASALALARI
Authors: Teshaboev Muhiddin
Published: August 2023

Ushbu maqolada dunyodagi murakkab global o‘zgarishlar sharoitida davlat hokimiyatining aholi turmush darajasini oshirishga intilishi, qashshoqlikni tugatish, insonlarni to‘liq va samarali ish bilan ta’minlash, ularga munosib mehnat shart-sharoitlarini yaratish, erkaklar va ayollar o‘rtasidagi gender tenglikni ta’minlash, har bir davlat va jamiyatda ijtimoiy farovonlikni o‘rnatish aynan ijtimoiy adolat tamoyillari orqali amalga oshiriladi. Ijtimoiy adolat bu –  zamonaviy davlatlar intilishi kerak bo‘lgan oliy maqsad hisoblanadi. jamiyat taraqqiyotida ijtimoiy dolatni namoyon bo‘lishini prinsipial masalalari yoritib berilgan.
РУССКИЙ ЯЗЫК КАК СОСТАВЛЯЮЩАЯ СОДЕРЖАНИЯ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЙ ПОДГОТОВКИ БУДУЩИХ СПЕЦИАЛИСТОВ
Authors: Бозорова Хулкар
Published: August 2023

В данной статье рассмотрены основные принципы преподавания русского языка как иностранного для студентов нефилологического профиля. Определено, что основной целью русскоязычной подготовки данной категории студентов является повышение исходного уровня знания русского языка и овладение ними необходимым уровнем коммуникативной компетенции для решения социально-коммуникативных задач в различных областях профессиональной и научной деятельности.
TIBBIYOT OLIY TA’LIM MUASSASALARIDA “INSON ORGANIZMINING RADIATSIYAGA SEZGIRLIGI” MAVZUSINI O‘QITISHDA RAQAMLI TEXNOLOGIYALARDAN FOYDALANISH
Authors: Zoirova Lola
Published: August 2023

Ushbu maqolada tibbiyot oliy o‘quv yurtlarida ionlashtiruvchi nurlanish, radiatsiya, inson organizmining nurlanishlarga sezgirligi, uning hujayralar, to‘qimalar va organlar darajasida zararli oqibatlariga oid mavzularni nafaqat dars davomida, balki masofaviy ta’lim sharoitida, turli xil konferens aloqalar, vebinarlar o‘tkazish jarayonida ham raqamli texnlogiyalar asosida tushuntirilishi ancha samarali va qulay ekanligi ko‘rsatib o‘tilgan.
ВНУТРЕННИЕ УГРОЗЫ, НЕГАТИВНО ВЛИЯЮЩИЕ НА ДУХОВНОСТЬ СТУДЕНТОВ
Authors: Джумаева Хулкархан
Published: August 2023

В данной статье приведены мнения о различных угрозах, негативно влияющих на духовность студентов. Также освещены виды вариативных угроз, их проявления, негативные последствия и их содержание и сущность. Также было высказано мнение, что мир, спокойствие и стабильность в нашей стране зависят от высокой моральной духовности молодёжи, необходимости защищать её от любых угроз. Защищённость обучающихся от различных угроз является показателем нравственного благополучия общества, уровня его социального развития. Потому что духовно-нравственное поведение студентов, вне зависимости от сферы жизни, выявляет все проблемы и заботы общества.
INTEGRATSIYALASHGAN SUN’IY INTELLEKT TOMONIDAN YARATILGAN CHATGPT BOT YORDAMIDA NEMIS TILI O‘QITISHNING SAMARADORLIGINI OSHIRISH
Authors: Islomova Madina
Published: August 2023

Ushbu maqolada, sun’iy intellekt (SI)ning kundan kunga rivojlanib borayotganligi, avvallari inson tomonidan bajarib kelingan deyarli barcha vazifalarni bajara olish qobiliyatiag ega ekanligi, raqamli texnologiyalar ta’lim jarayonining imkoniyatlarini kengaytirishiga xizmat qilayotgani, Al tomonidan yaratilgan til o’rgatuvchi chat botlardan  chet tillarini o’qitish amaliyotida qo’llash, undan samarali foydalanish shu orqali  mashqulotlar samaradorligini oshirish mumkinligi haqida  fikr yurutamiz.
MAKTABDA O‘QUVCHILARNI JISMONIY TARBIYALASHNING ZARURATI VA UNGA QO‘YILADIGAN TALABLAR
Authors: Boboraximov Sanjar
Published: August 2023

Mazkur maqolada yosh avlodni har tomonlama, jumladan aqliy, ma’naviy-axloqiy va jismoniy jihatdan rivojlanishida jismoniy tarbiyaning o‘rni katta ekanligi hamda o‘quvchilarning jismoniy tayyorgarligi, jismoniy faollikni tashkil etishning malaka va ko‘nikmalariga o‘rgatish, jismoniy tarbiya nazariyasining asosiy bilimlarini o‘zlashtirishda qo‘yiladigan talablar bayon qilingan.
METHODOLOGY FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF LOGICAL REASONING IN PRIMARY SCHOOL PUPILS
Authors: Sayfiddinova Jamila
Published: August 2023

This article is devoted to methodological recommendations on the formation of the logical reasoning skills of primary school students in the process of literary education. On the basis of problematic questions and tasks in the development of logical and creative thinking skills of younger students, it is possible to formulate the logical reasoning skills of students. The article presents the importance of using the heuristic and conversational method, one of the modern technologies for improving the vocabulary of students, the development of a culture of speech, their formation as a comprehensively spiritual harmonious personality and the successful formation of logical thinking skills in young adults.
BO‘LAJAK JISMONIY TARBIYA FANI O‘QITUVCHILARINI TAYYORLASH TIZIMINI TAKOMILLASHTIRISH
Authors: Gʻofurov Azizbek
Published: August 2023

Ushbu maqolada bo‘lajak jismoniy tarbiya fani o‘qituvchilarining sport turizmiga oid bilimlarini rivojlantirishning ijtimoiy-pedagogik asoslari, bugungi kunda turizm faoliyati har bir mamlakat uchun muhim ijtimoiy sohaga aylanganligi, sport turizm sohasining individual-psixologik xususiyatlari, ularning motivlar sohasi atroflicha o‘rganilib rivojlantirish to’g’risidagi fikr mulohazalar yoritib berilgan.
The wool carder bee Pseudoanthidium alpinum (Morawitz, 1873): identity of the enigmatic type species of the genus Pseudoanthidium (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae: Anthidiini)
Authors: Kasparek Max , Ebmer Andreas W.
Published: August 2023

Pseudoanthidium Friese is a species-rich genus of wool carder bees (Anthidiini) in the Old World. Pseudoanthidium alpinum (Morawitz, 1873), originally described from the Caucasus Mountains, was chosen as the type species of the genus, although it was insufficiently known. A genetic analysis of the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase I (COI) gene (barcoding gene) of new material now allowed the unequivocal assignment of males and females to each other and proved the conspecifity of material from Spain, Greece and Georgia. It turned out that the males with their specialized hairs and combs on the metasomal sterna correspond to the characteristics of Pseudoanthidium s. str., but females with their fully exposed, protruding clypeal apex to the subgenus Royanthidium Pasteels, 1969. A similar combination of male and female characters was also found in three other species of Pseudoanthidium. As the protruding clypeal apex is thus found in both subgenera, this trait proves to be inappropriate for subgeneric classification and indicates that the definition of the subgenus Royanthidium needs to be revised.
Sistem Pendistribusian Zakat oleh Baznas Kabupaten Langkat menurut Undang – Undang No. 23 Tahun 2011 tentang Pengelolaan Zakat
Authors: Suhairi Mhd Arbi Bayu , Nur Iqbal Muhammad , Nasution Abdul Halim
Published: August 2023

UU no. 23 of 2011 concerning Zakat Management as a complement to the previous law, namely Law no. 38 of 1999. This law provides institutional strengthening in integrated zakat management into a unified integrated system. In turn, the National Amil Zakat Agency becomes the only institution holding zakat authority, and the Amil Zakat Institution as a partner in assisting the National Amil Zakat Agency, as well as government oversight as a regulator. The research aims to answer the problem of how the distribution of zakat according to zakat law no. 23 of 2011 in Kab. Langkat. How is the zakat distribution system by BAZNAS Langkat Regency in Karang Rejo Village. What are the factors that cause delays in the BAZNAS distribution system in Langkat Regency. How is the strategy carried out by BAZNAS Langkat Regency to increase the collection and effectiveness in distributing zakat in Karang Rejo Village, Langkat Regency. This research is a qualitative research using a legal sociology approach. The types of data used in this study are primary data and secondary data, secondary data as initial data obtained from primary and secondary legal materials, then followed by primary data or field data obtained from documents and interviews with several Amil Agency officials Langkat District National Zakat. The results of the study show that the National Amil Zakat Agency in Langkat Regency has not run optimally in the distribution of zakat due to several obstacles, one of which is the lack of synergy with the local government in terms of regulations that have an impact on non-optimal distribution.

Keywords: Distribution of Zakat, BAZNAS Kab. Langkat.
Xây dựng chương trình kiểm định giả thuyết thống kê có tham số, hai mẫu trong đánh giá độ tin cậy của phương tiện đường sắt
Authors: Nguyễn Đức Toàn , Đỗ Đức Tuấn
Published: August 2023

Trong quá trình đánh giá độ tin cậy của các đối tượng nói chung và phương tiện đường sắt nói riêng, cần xác định các đặc trưng của mẫu như giá trị trung bình, phương sai, độ lệch chuẩn, hệ số biến động v.v. Khi sử dụng mẫu được chọn ra từ một tổng thể, các đặc trưng này được sử dụng để ước lượng các đặc trưng tương ứng của tổng thể. Hay nói khác, các thông tin của nó có thể mô tả được đặc điểm của tổng thể, hoặc cũng có thể sử dụng để đánh giá một phỏng đoán hoặc một giả thuyết đã được giả định đối với tổng thể đó. Nói một cách khác, các đặc trưng của mẫu, ngoài việc sử dụng để ước lượng các đặc trưng của tổng thể còn được dùng để đánh giá xem một giả thuyết nào đó của tổng thể là đúng hay sai. Việc tìm ra kết luận để bác bỏ hay chấp nhận một giả thuyết được gọi là kiểm định giả thuyết. Bài toán kiểm định giả thuyết thống kê là một bài toán lớn và quan trọng của thống kê toán học, được ứng dụng rộng rãi trong nhiều lĩnh vực. Tuy nhiên, việc ứng dụng các phương pháp này trong đánh giá độ tin cậy của các đối tượng cơ khí nói chung và phương tiện đường sắt nói riêng cho từng trường hợp cụ thể, còn ít được đề cập. Vì vậy, trên trên cơ sở lý thuyết phương pháp kiểm nghiệm giả thuyết thống kê có tham số, hai mẫu, tác giả đã tiến hành xây dựng các chương trình tính toán tương ứng và ứng dụng các phương pháp đó cho một số bài toán cụ thể trong quá trình đánh giá độ tin cậy của phương tiện đường sắt
PROTECTING SOCIO-ECONOMIC RIGHTS IN NIGERIA’S RESPONSE TO THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: LEGISLATIVE ACTION AS A ‘SHIELD’ UNDER THE 1999 CONSTITUTION
Authors: Adegbite O. B. Adegbite
Published: August 2023

Aside from public health devastations, one aspect of Nigeria’s national life that was severely hit by the COVID-19 pandemic, was the economic space. As part of the government’s mitigating measures, an economic stimulus package was put together to help those most hit by the crisis. However, a key item was left out i.e., legislation enacted by the Parliament, to ensure the protection of the socio-economic rights of the people. This article analyses how the Nigerian legislature could have triggered relevant provisions of the Constitution to adequately protect this class of rights, as a response to the devastating impact of the pandemic. This analysis is carried out against the backdrop of the existing non-justiciable status of socio-economic rights in the country. The article makes the point that there is a great deal of potential in the country’s constitutional framework regarding legislative powers, that could have been creatively deployed by the Parliament to enact legislation that would serve as a ’Shield’ for socio-economic rights in the pandemic, notwithstanding the clog of non-justiciability. The article concludes that the legislature as the people’s representative ought to have better executed its constitutional powers, by demonstrating uncommon courage at a time when it mattered most
A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF PATIENT PERSPECTIVE ON THE INFORMED CONSENT DOCTRINE: ETHICAL AND LEGAL REFLECTIONS
Authors: Ghartey A. F. Ghartey
Published: August 2023

Informed consent is an ethical and legal doctrine of patients’ right of acquiescence to treatment and the disclosure of adequate information by the physician to facilitate patients’ medical decisions. The doctrine seeks to expand the scope of potential legal liabilities of medical practitioners and to promote patients’ rights to medical care. A breach of the informed consent doctrine could be actionable in battery or assault when there is bodily trespass without consent and the tort of clinical negligence when there are inadequate disclosures. This article is a desk-top systematic review of primary data from seven independent empirical studies on informed consent from the perspective of the patient in five common law African countries. The publications which were purposively searched and extracted from Google Scholar reveal that though majority of patients (at least 79 percent) granted consent for treatment, there was insufficient disclosure of material complications or risks, treatment alternatives or the right of patients to refuse medical treatment if they so wished. Disclosures on material risks were as low as 21.2 percent of patients. The physician’s competence in providing adequate information disclosure, demands continual medical training in the practice of the informed consent doctrine. The application of communication strategies that could enhance patients’ capacity to understand the informed consent process is recommended. Additionally, clear guidelines from relevant regulatory bodies are recommended to promote patient rights to informed consent and to protect medical practitioners from potential legal liabilities.
INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW AND MEDICAL CONFIDENTIALITY
Authors: Nwotite A. Nwotite
Published: August 2023

This study focuses on appraising the right of the wounded and sick to medical confidentiality within the context of international armed conflict in International Humanitarian Law. It finds a correlation between the right to medical confidentiality and the general protection accorded to the wounded and sick in IHL. The paper argues that in hostilities, just like in peacetime, the right to medical confidentiality exists to protect the wounded and sick. However, it is the major finding of this paper that as important as the right to medical confidentiality may be, because military medical personnel owe dual loyalty, (one to the medical profession and the other to the Military), they face the dilemma of striking a balance between these responsibilities, which in turn affects their obligation to respect medical confidentiality. To address this challenge, the paper recommends greater commitment and respect by States to their obligations under IHL through the provision of adequate training for their military and civilian medical personnel on what the duty of confidentiality entails; and the stipulation of effective sanctions against the violation of this right through their domestic laws.
UNIVERSAL JURISDICTION FOR TRANSNATIONAL CYBERCRIMES?
Authors: Onomrerhinor F. A. Onomrerhinor
Published: August 2023

Transnational cybercrimes (TNCCs) are cybercrimes occurring across several jurisdictions. The advancement of technology has brought about an increase in the sophistication, severity and comprehensiveness of incidents of cybercrimes such that cybercrimes can now be effortlessly transnational. In the main, however, the various legal responses to TNCCs have shown States consistently applying traditional territorially based rules to online activities by enacting laws that do not adequately address the borderless nature of the Internet. This paper examines the jurisdictional challenges of transnational cybercrimes as well as the inadequacies of present legal responses to transnational cybercrime. With the aid of the doctrinal research methodology (legal analysis), it finds that purely domestic legal responses to cybercrimes, no matter how advanced, are inadequate as a fragmented approach cannot effectively eradicate the problem created by the presence of safe havens. It concludes that a holistic approach is needed and recommends the adoption of a global instrument with international recognition of universal jurisdiction for serious categories of TNCCs capable of compromising international Peace and security, such as cyber terrorism, hacking and the creation and dissemination of malicious codes targeting critical infrastructures or leading to the denial of essential services.
LOCAL GOVERNMENT ADMINISTRATION: THE STATE GOVERNORS AND DEFICIT OF DEMOCRACY IN GRASSROOTS NIGERIA
Authors: Olawoye T. L. Olawoye , Oduniyi O. O Oduniyi
Published: August 2023

After twenty-three years of the fourth democratic republic in Nigeria, there is a strong temptation to presume that democracy has taken firm roots at the grassroots. However, the whimsical manner by which the state Governors have subverted and hijacked the Local Governments (LGs) structures in their respective states suggests the contrary. The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (as amended) makes provisions for elected LG Councils, yet, the Governors having being in firm charge have rendered these provisions illusory. They toy with the autonomy and vitality of the LGs, interfering and removing elected LG officials at their fancies. This study assesses the role of the state Governors in the determination of representations at the LG level in Nigeria and its effects in providing credible leadership for rural development. Data were gathered through primary and secondary sources such as 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (as amended), books relevant to the present study, peer review journal articles, judicial precedents, internet materials and newspaper reports. The above data were subject to content analysis. The paper finds that the LG elections in Nigeria are not given premium position by many state governments which robs the nation of a structured leadership development avenue. It also finds that the Electoral Management Body in the states are not independent. The paper, therefore, proffers Constitutional reforms as the way out of the wood. This will not only stop the Governors from acting capriciously and as omnipotent emperors, it will also allow the LGs enhance their capacity for optimum utilization of local initiatives through democratic means.
Nitelikli Liselerde Öğrenim Gören Öğrencilerin Müziğe Yönelik İlgilerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: PARPUCU Hüseyin
Published: August 2023

Nitelikli liselerde öğrenim gören öğrencilerin hem ders yüklerinin fazla olması hem de üniversite sınavına sıkı sıkıya hazırlanmaları ve çoğunlukla kendi alanları ile ilgili sürekli ders çalışmaları sebebiyle müziğe olan ilgilerinin hangi düzeyde olduğu merak konusudur. Bu sebeple bu araştırma ile, nitelikli liselerde yer alan öğrencilerin müziğe yönelik ilgi düzeylerinin incelenerek ortaya çıkartılması amaçlanmaktadır. Araştırma, betimsel bir nitelik taşımakta olup tarama çalışması ile şekillenmiştir. Toplamda 389 lise öğrencisinden yüz yüze görüşme yöntemi ile elde edilmiş olan veriler normal bir dağılım göstermektedir. Bu sebeple veriler, çeşitli değişkenlere göre “İlişkisiz örneklemlerde T-testi” ile “İlişkisiz örneklemlerde Tek Yönlü Varyans Analizi (ANOVA)” teknikleriyle ve genel ilgiye yönelik ise “Betimsel analiz” tekniğiyle analiz edilmiştir. Bu analizler SPSS 25. İstatistik programı aracılığıyla yapılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre ölçekteki: Cinsiyet, lise türü ve ailede müzikle ilgilenme durumu değişkenlerinden kaynaklı bütün alt boyutlarda; ders programında müzik dersinin var olma durumu değişkeninden kaynaklı 2 alt boyutta; sınıf düzeyi değişkeninden kaynaklı 1 alt boyutta anlamlı bir farklılaşmanın olduğu ile ilgili sonuçlara ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca, öğrencilerin müziğe yönelik biraz ilgili oldukları da araştırmanın genel sonucudur.
Suitcase Pro
Authors: Mohammed Muzammil N  , Prof. Redhya M
Published: August 2023

Suitcase Pro introduces a QR-based flight inventory management solution, aiming to optimize the efficiency and precision of flight inventory control procedures. This innovative system revolves around a digital approach to travel bookings, eliminating the need for paper and embracing mobile connectivity, all facilitated through QR codes. Through a browser-accessible web page, users gain access to comprehensive flight schedules and an online reservation platform. This platform empowers customers to securely purchase flight tickets with their debit/credit cards, accompanied by web connectivity. Notably, the implementation employs QR codes to oversee and keep luggage records up to date. These QR codes enable the airport department to effortlessly access passenger details. Concurrently, distinct QR codes are assigned to merchandise within the airport, underscoring the versatility of QR codes in effectively tracing product location and ownership information
A Review Paper on Ethical Hacking
Authors: Aniket Kalbende  , Bharat Zile  , Bhairav Shende  , Jayesh Gharad  , Pranav Kherde
Published: August 2023

An ethical hacker is the network specialist & computer who pounce some security systems on the behalf of its possessor seeking amenability that could be exploited by a malicious hacker. The Internet's explosive growth has conduct many virtuous things: e- commerce, e-mail, collaborative computing & new fields for advertisement and information distribution. Ethical hacking has become a main anxiety for businesses & governments, also known as the intrusion testing or penetration testing or red teaming. Organizations are concerned about the probability of being "hacked" & potential clients are concerned about keeping personal information under control. Hackers are classified according to their work and knowledge. The white hat hackers are the ethical hackers. Ethical hackers use hacking approaches to ensure safety. Ethical hacking is needed to protect the system from the hacker’s damage. The major reason behind the ethical hacking study is to assess the security and report back to the owner of the target system.
Atividades educativas em alimentação e nutrição para crianças
Authors: Pereira Beatriz Carolaine , Pereira Estefânia Maria Soares , Madunatum Larissa Morais , Machado Jaqueline Bianque
Published: August 2023

Objetivos: diferenciar características nutricionais de alimentos ultraprocessados e alimentos in natura ou minimamente processados; identificar quantidade de sal, açúcar e gordura nos alimentos ultraprocessados; identificar características sensoriais de frutas; descrever a origem dos alimentos; orientar sobre as escolhas alimentares que cursam com um estilo de vida saudável. Método: este trabalho foi desenvolvido durante o ano de 2019.  Aconteceram cinco encontros em duas escolas, com crianças com idades entre seis e doze anos, com apresentações de teatro, conversas expositivas, jogos interativos, degustação de frutas, exposição de embalagens e alimentos. Resultados: as atividades foram efetivadas com a participação das crianças e professoras, em refeitório, antes do lanche. As ações despertaram grande interesse, considerando que os métodos utilizados, foram adequados às idades. Assim, abordaram-se conceitos de classificação dos alimentos, adequação nutricional, melhores escolhas, aspectos culturais. Conclusões: as atividades desenvolvidas despertaram o interesse das crianças no processo de formação de hábitos alimentares mais adequados.
Inserção de discentes do curso de Odontologia no âmbito hospitalar por meio da extensão universitária
Authors: Gonzaga Vinicius Rafael , Dos Reis Mateus Silva Beker , Oliveira Jovânia Alves , Ribeiro Junior Noé Vital , Pigossi Suzane Cristina
Published: August 2023

O objetivo do projeto de extensão foi desenvolver um serviço de Odontologia Hospitalar no Centro Oncológico da Santa Casa, a fim de oferecer à comunidade tratamento odontológico preventivo para melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes internados. Oitenta e dois pacientes foram atendidos nos anos de 2018 e 2019. Durante os atendimentos era feito o preenchimento da ficha de anamnese e exame intrabucal e extrabucal. Foram realizadas instruções de higiene oral e sobre a importância da saúde bucal para o tratamento do câncer. A neoplasia maligna de cólon foi a mais prevalente [22 pacientes (26,82%)]. O tipo de tratamento e a alteração bucal mais comum foram a quimioterapia [65 pacientes (79,25%)] e a xerostomia [52 (63,41%) pacientes]. As visitas garantiram maior número de ações educativas e preventivas no cuidado com a saúde bucal e acolhimento aos pacientes oncológicos, bem como proporcionaram a inserção dos acadêmicos de Odontologia no ambiente hospitalar.
Atividades educativas on-line no NETI Universidade Aberta para as Pessoas Idosas na pandemia Covid-19
Authors: Tavares Bárbara Cristina , Da Costa Maria Fernanda Baeta Neves Alonso , Medeiros Michele , Castelli Carolina Machado
Published: August 2023

Este manuscrito descreve a experiência da equipe do NETI Universidade Aberta para as Pessoas Idosas, vinculado à Pró-Reitoria de Extensão da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, no desenvolvimento do Projeto de Extensão NETI Saúde. Para a elaboração do trabalho construiu-se um instrumento, aplicado às pessoas idosas, para Levantamento de Necessidades de Treinamento. O instrumento foi ancorado no Referencial Teórico dos Determinantes Sociais da Saúde e a análise teve como foco evidenciar o conhecimento das pessoas idosas sobre os temas abordados. Foram utilizadas as plataformas Google Meet® e StreamYard® para transmitir quatro Lives via YouTube®, entre agosto e dezembro de 2021, com palestrantes experts nas temáticas. O produto das Lives resultou em quatro cartilhas sobre a temática de interesse dos alunos. Aliadas às novas formas de interação, essas tecnologias evidenciaram ser possível manter um vínculo educacional com os idosos, mesmo no isolamento social. O uso da tecnologia digital, nesta fase da vida e frente a uma pandemia, representou um desafio e um avanço. O conhecimento compartilhado foi uma importante ação desempenhada pelo NETI Universidade Aberta para as Pessoas Idosas.
As pautas do Supremo: jogo colegial e determinação individual do tempo decisório nos plenários presencial e virtual
Authors: Venceslau Tailma
Published: August 2023

A partir da literatura brasileira e estrangeira sobre a agenda e o tempo decisório de cortes, bem como da descrição dos poderes individuais de pauta dos plenários presencial e virtual do Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF), o texto se propõe a pensar em como estudar empiricamente a pauta do STF. Com esse objetivo, desenvolvo um modelo de análise baseado no jogo colegial para operacionalizar a variável desenho institucional: os cenários de interação.  Os cenários de interação incorporam o comportamento observável dos juízes, o desenho institucional e o tempo decisório da corte com o objetivo de investigar se a concorrência dos poderes de pauta do STF impõe limites à atuação individual dos ministros quando tentam implementar suas preferências através do manejo do tempo.
"Vou indicar quem toma cerveja comigo": convertendo indicações em influência no STF
Authors: Magalhães Lucas , Morais Araújo Mateus , Torok Moreira Shandor
Published: August 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo ampliar os horizontes do debate sobre a indicação presidencial para o cargo de Ministro do Supremo Tribunal Federal no Brasil por meio da exploração dos mecanismos pelos quais se pode antecipar expectativas de comportamento dos Ministros. Após uma análise da discussão atual sobre o tema, que destaca a influência como um dos principais objetivos na escolha de indicados ao STF, apresentamos e discutimos os mecanismos pelos quais essa influência pode ser esperada pelo presidente: ideologia, lealdade e gratidão. Com base nisso, formulamos hipóteses sobre o comportamento judicial de Ministros que tenham sido indicados por meio de um desses mecanismos, em detrimento dos outros, e fornecemos evidências anedóticas de que presidentes indicam Ministros com expectativas de lealdade e gratidão. Além disso, observamos que a manifestação desses elementos no comportamento dos Ministros, embora criticada, também é esperada por outros atores políticos.
Do Presente ao Futuro: novas Agendas de Pesquisa sobre o Supremo Tribunal Federal
Authors: Da Ros Luciano , Bastos Arantes Rogério , Werneck Arguelhes Diego
Published: August 2023

O artigo apresenta o dossiê "Novas Agendas de Pesquisa sobre o Supremo Tribunal Federal" e organiza os artigos nele publicados ao longo de duas linhas. A primeira aborda o tribunal enquanto burocracia ou organização pública, olhando-o "de dentro pra fora", de modo a compreender seu funcionamento interno, suas decisões e o comportamento de seus integrantes. A segunda aborda o tribunal enquanto instituição política, olhando-o "de fora pra dentro", de modo a compreender como as interações da corte com outras instituições políticas ao mesmo moldam e são moldadas por sua atuação. O artigo de apresentação conclui indicando como promissoras pesquisas que abordem o tribunal em perspectiva comparada.
Contenção Judicial: mapa Conceitual e Pedidos de Impeachment de Ministros do Supremo Tribunal Federal
Authors: Da Ros Luciano , Bogéa Daniel
Published: August 2023

O artigo possui dois objetivos interrelacionados. O primeiro é revisar, classificar e adaptar ao contexto brasileiro o conceito de contenção judicial (court curbing), amplamente empregado na literatura comparada para examinar iniciativas de integrantes dos Poderes Executivo e Legislativo que busquem limitar os efeitos da atuação de um tribunal, dos seus integrantes ou de suas decisões. Para tanto, formula-se uma tipologia dessas iniciativas em função do tipo de alvo (decisão, magistrado, tribunal) e intensidade da medida (baixa, média, alta) que permite apreender a variedade de fenômenos capturados pelo conceito. O segundo objetivo é realizar uma aplicação do conceito e da tipologia ao exame especifico de uma medida de contenção judicial: pedidos de impeachment de Ministros do Supremo Tribunal Federal. A partir de estatística descritiva, demonstramos que o incremento do número desses pedidos, observado a partir de 2015, somente pode ser efetivamente entendido como contenção judicial a partir de 2019, quando parlamentares e, posteriormente, o próprio Presidente da República passaram a adotar essas iniciativas em sua interação com o tribunal. Paralelamente, demonstramos que o crescimento dessas iniciativas está associado especialmente à ascensão de partidos de direita no espectro ideológico e se insurgem especialmente no âmbito de inquéritos relatados pelo Ministro Alexandre de Moraes. Por fim, demonstramos como o crescimento do número de pedidos gradativamente conferiu maior discricionaridade ao Presidente do Senado Federal em sua tomada de decisão quanto ao processamento desses casos.
Design and Use of a 3D-Printed Dynamic Upper Extremity Orthosis for Children With Cerebral Palsy and Severe Upper Extremity Involvement: A Pilot Study
Authors: Ragni Lori B. , Dlugacz Stacy Kirsch , Sadowsky Cali , Cammarata Gabriella , Sala Debra A. , Bill Victoria , Sukhov Renat , Chu Alice
Published: August 2023

Importance: Children with cerebral palsy (CP) and severe hand impairment have limited options for upper extremity (UE) orthoses.

Objective: To (1) design and fabricate a customized low-cost, functional, three-dimensional (3D) printed dynamic upper extremity orthosis (DUEO) and (2) examine, using a comprehensive evaluation, the effect of the orthosis on the UE function of children with unilateral UE CP, Manual Ability Classification System (MACS) Levels III to V.

Design: Pilot study. Assessments were performed pretreatment and immediately posttreatment.

Setting: Hospital-based outpatient occupational therapy department.

Participants: Five patients, ages 13 to 17 yr, with CP and unilateral UE involvement MACS Levels III to V.

Intervention: Custom forearm thumb opponens orthosis and the DUEO were designed and fabricated by a multidisciplinary team for use during eight 1-hr occupational therapy sessions targeting bimanual UE training.

Outcomes and Measures: Pretreatment and posttreatment assessments included the Assisting Hand Assessment (AHA), Melbourne Assessment 2 (MA–2), Pediatric Motor Activity Log–Revised (PMAL–R), and the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory: CP Module (PedsQL:CP).

Results: All participants had higher posttreatment scores on at least one measure. Four had minimal clinically important differences (MCID) on the AHA. Three met MCID criteria on MA-2 subtests (one negative change). Four demonstrated improvement on the PMAL–R (one participant achieved an MCID score), and three reported improvements in more than one PedsQL:CP domain.

Conclusions and Relevance: This novel 3D-printed device, in combination with occupational therapy, shows promising evidence that children who score in lower MACS levels can show gains in UE function.

What This Article Adds: This study demonstrates that a customized, 3D-printed dynamic orthosis, in combination with occupational therapy intervention, can facilitate UE function in children with severe hand impairment.
Innovative Papierentwicklungen durch Prägung
Authors: Holubec Johannes
Published: August 2023

„Aus für das Auge gemachten Prägungen geht der Trend hin zu hochmodernen technischen Entwicklungen. Die Eigenschaften des Papiers können durch verschiedene Prägungen zusätzlich verändert werden.“
Start des Forschungsvorhabens FOREST
Authors: Othen Rosario , Möbitz Christian
Published: August 2023

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Vorwärts in eine CO2-neutrale Zukunft
Authors: Maurer-Fritz Kirsten
Published: August 2023

In diesem Jahr begannen die Valmet Customer Days 2023 am Mittwoch, dem 29. März, mit einem Get- together im Tivoli Kongress-Center in Kopenhagen. Am Donnerstag, den 30. März startete das Programm mit einer Reihe von gemeinsamen Eröffnungsvorträgen, und mit einer Rekordteilnehmerzahl von 275 Gästen aus 32 Ländern. Nach dem Mittagessen teilten sich die Teilnehmer in vier verschiedene Themenbereiche auf: Energie, Papier und Karton, Tissue und Zellstoff. Am Nachmittag und Vormittag des Freitags, 31. März, erfuhren die Gäste in den jeweiligen Themenbereichen dann viel über neue Innovationen und über die erfolgreiche Zusammenarbeit zwischen Valmet und seinen Kunden.
Nicht nur Zellstoff und Papier
Authors: Mohr Robert
Published: August 2023

In vielen Ländern wird heute daran geforscht, Biomasse effektiver zu nutzen. Man spricht von bioeconomy oder biorefinery. Gemeinsames Ziel ist die Umsetzung von chemischen Bestandteilen des Holzes oder vielfach vorhandener Agrar-Reststoffe zu Basis-Chemikalien für Kunststoffe, ohne auf Öl zurückgreifen zu müssen.