bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El silencio: muerte psicológica en mujeres adolescentes
Silence: psychological death in adolescent women
Authors: Ledesma Ríos Gloria Patricia , Cruz Ramos Karen , Velasco Espinosa Elsa
Published: April 2021

El aumento de la violencia a las adolescentes durante el noviazgo crece en forma alarmante, se implementó una estrategia metodológica para conocer la denuncia del maltrato a partir de utilizar canales informales ante la falta de respuesta de las instituciones responsables.
El método análisis de contenido permitió revisar los perfiles grupales y de usuarios del Facebook para atisbar las historias de las adolescentes; se encontró en un primer momento videos, donde se toca el tema de violencia de género desde lo informativo hasta narrar las experiencias sufridas por mujeres adolescentes, que nos llevó a un segundo momento, el hallazgo de los relatos que permitió contabilizar y categorizar la agresión en el noviazgo entre adolescentes.
Al encontrar los relatos de las adolescentes agredidas se buscó a una joven para compartir su vivencia, se utilizó el método narrativo y la técnica de entrevista, encontrando violencia psicológica mediante las palabras, base del control, donde no se percibe el daño mental que se sufre y el silencio es el único aliado de la víctima.
El lamentable relato sobre la violencia psicológica da como resultado la reflexión de esta situación invisible, por no ser abuso sexual ni físico, sino control con acciones, palabras, actitudes que las lleva a culparse del mal funcionamiento del noviazgo.
Women in Physics
Authors: Zangari del Balzo Gianluigi
Published: April 2021

Physical and mathematical women scientists from Urania to Fabiola Gianotti. Thirty centuries of women in scientific research between discrimination and sexism.
Differential expression of reelin in cancers of the breast.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: April 2021

Breast cancer affects women at relatively high frequency (1). We mined published microarray datasets (2, 3) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the systems level genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with breast cancer. We report here significant differential expression of the gene encoding reelin, RELN, when comparing primary tumors of the breast to the tissue of origin, the normal breast. RELN mRNA was present at significantly lower quantities in tumors of the breast as compared to normal breast tissue. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of RELN in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with overall survival in patients with luminal A cancers, demonstrating a relationship between primary tumor expression of a differentially expressed gene and patient survival outcomes influenced by molecular subtype. RELN may be of relevance to initiation, maintenance or progression of cancers of the female breast.
Tanda-tanda Suatu Sistem Pendidikan Akan Gagal
Authors: Yaqin Ahmad Ainul
Published: April 2021

pembibitan di sekolah didampingi oleh masyarakat, sesuai dengan tugas dan fungsinya masing-masing. Pemuka agama bertugas memberikan arahan kepada masyarakat mengenai akhlak dan etika, orang tua mengawasi perilaku anak di rumah, dan pemerintah mengeluarkan peraturan yang mengatur perilaku masyarakat yang berpihak pada adat istiadat nasional dan tatanan moral. Misalnya dengan membatasi penggunaan ponsel untuk anak usia dini, misalnya hingga jenjang SMA, memilih acara televisi yang tidak mendidik. Insan pers, khususnya televisi, bertugas menyajikan program-program edukasi, tidak hanya siaran tetapi juga pembinaan. Namun persoalan budaya dan moral adalah segalanya sehingga tidak bisa dikaitkan dengan masalah bisnis semata. Cerita yang mengandung pergaulan bebas, perkelahian antar geng, kenakalan saat belajar di sekolah, pergaulan bebas dan perzinahan, perilaku tidak hormat terhadap guru dan orang tua, budaya kekerasan dan penganiayaan, menonjolkan rasa iri dan iri hati serta perilaku licik merupakan tema yang tidak boleh disiarkan karena dapat menenangkan dan menggeser nilai budaya dan moral masyarakat. Upaya guru di sekolah dalam membentuk karakter siswa akan segera runtuh ketika anak-anak memperhatikannya. Artinya, kewajiban moral bangsa membutuhkan kerja sama antar seluruh elemen bangsa. Tanpa kerjasama, pendidikan moral dan etika yang diberikan di sekolah akan sulit berhasil. Bagaimana sebuah struktur moral bisa berdiri dengan megah dan indah ketika orang yang peduli mencoba memperbaikinya sementara yang lain terus membongkar!
Analisa Mengenai Pembatalan Merek Cap Kaki Tiga
Authors: Azzahra Fadiah
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACTTrademark cancellation can occur at any time as long as the brand is still in circulation and is still registered. This can happen due to bad faith committed by the registrant of the mark. For example, there are similarities in essence and / or the whole of the brand or logo. We can see this incident in real form in the case of Cap Kaki Tiga Mark Cancellation. The cancellation of the Mark occurred because of the similarity of the logo on the Cap Kaki Tiga packaging to the coat of arms / logos of the Isle of Man state. Regarding the cancellation, Wen Ken Drug finally withdrew the Trademark Mark Certificate. Even though the Brand Cancellation has been decided, Cap Kaki Tiga is still circulating in the market. This is because there is no decision that announces Cap Kaki Tiga to stop circulating in the market. And for legal remedies for loss of damages to the Isle Of Man, the applicant can file a Provisional Determination as long as the trial continues.Keywords: Mark Cancellation, Provisional Determination, Brand
LANGUAGE STYLE IN NOVEL PIANO IN A GLASS BOX BY AGNES JESSICA
Authors: Uniqbu
Published: April 2021

Literature is a branch of art. About society, literature is a mirror of life that can take advantage of the values that exist in society. This study aims to describe the Language Style in the Piano Novel in Agnes Jessica's Glass Box. The method in this research is descriptive qualitative. Qualitative research is carried out by not prioritizing numbers, but prioritizing the depth of appreciation of the interaction between the concepts being studied empirically in this novel, providing an understanding of course in analyzing literary works with the approach used is a pragmatic approach considering the implications of readers through their various competencies. By considering indicators of literary works and readers, the problems that can be solved through a pragmatic approach, including the various responses of certain communities to a literary work, either as an explicit or implicit reader, both in a synchronic and diachronic framework. The results showed that the language style in the novel Piano in the Glass Box by Agnes Jessica is very varied and creative. Agnes Jessicas' novel Piano in a Glass Box totals 377 pages. The total frequency of using Language Styles is 98 units. In this novel Piano di Kotak Kaca by Agnes Jessicain, there are four groups of language styles, namely comparative language styles, namely parable, metaphor, personification, and antithesis, contradictory language styles, namely hyperbole, litotes, irony, oxymoron, and zeugma.
Disiplin Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Dalam Pendidikan IPS: Kajian Ontologi
Authors: safitri rohani
Published: April 2021

Pendidikan IPS memuat Ekonomi, Geografi, Sosiologi, Sejarah, Antropologi, PKN, dan lainnya. Pkn atau pendidikan kewarganegaraan yang termuat disitu akan dikaji secara filsafat melalui kajian ontologi. Pendidikan IPS pada hakikatnya adalah pemahaman tentang negara, semangat kebangsaan, patriotisme, dan aktivitas masyarakat yang secara ekonomi memiliki ruang wilayah Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia. Pendidikan kewarganegaraan merupakan program pendidikan berbasis demokrasi politik dan diperluas dengan pengembangan sumber pengetahuan lain.
Gender stereotypes about intellectual ability in Japanese children
Authors: Okanda Mako , Meng Xianwei , Kanakogi Yasuhiro , Uragami Moe , Yamamoto Hiroki , Moriguchi Yusuke
Published: April 2021

Japan has a large gender gap; thus, this study examined whether Japanese 4- to 7-year-old children exhibit a “brilliance = males” stereotype and whether parental attitudes toward gender roles were related to children’s stereotypes. We also explored whether children exhibit such stereotypes in response to various stimuli. We showed children photo (Study 1) and stick-figure (Study 2) stimuli of men, women, boys, and girls, asking them to attribute traits (smart or nice) to each. Unlike previous studies in the U.S., there were sex differences early in boys’ and girls’ attribution of smart or nice; however, a developmental transition was observed in 7-year-olds. In Study 1, 7-year-old girls were more likely to attribute nice, and 6-year-old boys were more likely to attribute smart, to their own sex, respectively. In Study 2, girls generally attributed nice to their own sex compared to boys, while only 7-year-old boys were more likely to attribute smart to their own sex compared to girls. Parental attitudes toward gender roles were unrelated to children’s gender stereotypes. The results indicated that Japanese children may acquire “brilliance = males” stereotypes later than American children (7-years-old). Further, the results were clearer when children were presented with stick figure stimuli.
Parental Nativity and Familial Acceptance of Sexual and Gender Minority Latinx Youth
Authors: Simons Jack , Pineiro Tatiana , Gallo Matthew
Published: April 2021

Accepting and sharing about oneself as a sexual and gender minority (SGM) individual is complex. This is even more complex for individuals who identify as both SGM and Latino because they possess more than one minoritized identity. As a result, SGM Latino youth are more susceptible to higher levels of stress, which if not effectively managed, can lead to homelessness, anxiety and depression, and substance abuse. Latino family members find it difficult to learn how to positively interact with their SGM family member (e.g., in the early phases of coming out). In this quantitative survey study, researchers examined survey data collected from 1,877 Latino youth concerning home experiences, health, identity, and parental nativity. Data were drawn from the LGBTQ National Teen Survey, an online, anonymous comprehensive survey designed to advance understanding of the experiences of SGM adolescents (13-17 years of age). The survey, developed and distributed by the Human Rights Campaign, examined perceptions of familial acceptance regarding SGM identity during youth. Significant relationships were found between family acceptance, sexual orientation, and parental nativity (birthplace of parents in- or outside of the United States). The findings provide for a rich discussion about the implications for helping Latino SGM youth and educating Latino family members.
Implementasi pemasaran digital berbasis website sebagai strategi kenormalan baru Dusun Srumbung Gunung pasca Covid-19
Authors: Maria Evi , Suharyadi Suharyadi , Hudiono Rini Kartika
Published: April 2021

Covid-19 has an impact on the decrease in trading activity in Dusun.Srumbung Gunung, because marketing activities still rely on physical stores. The purpose of community service activities is to develop a Pasar Dusun website and train website administrators welcoming the new normality. This activity was carried out with a descriptive approach using two methods. First, mentoring was done to start the Website of Pasar Dusun. Second, the training of administrators who are in charge and responsible for managing trade transactions that occur on the website of Pasar Dusun was carried on. The result of this activity is the availability of a Dusun Market website that can be accessed on https://pasardusun.sakoo.id/. Since, August 13, 2020 to September 19, there have been 9 successful trade transactions on the website of Pasar Dusun with a total of 165 products sold. This shows the contribution of digital marketing to increase the income of villagers after Covid-19. The results of the training of administrators, website managers have been able to maintain and update information related to buying and selling activities on the website of Pasar Dusun.
Pengembangan rencana induk ruang terbuka hijau berbasis masyarakat Desa Lambang Sari I, II, III Kecamatan Lirik Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu Riau
Authors: Wulandari Sri , Suwondo Suwondo , Faisal Gun
Published: April 2021

The utilization of green open space (RTH) in Desa Lambang Sari I, II, III, Kecamatan Lirik Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu used for ordinary services, such as gardening, exercising, and interacting, aims to determine its utilization based on activity types, the actor, vegetation types, utilization time, and its contributions on socio-cultural, economic, and environmental aspects, as well as to build collaboration between the community and the government to create an integrated RTH. The methods applied to achieve these goals included (a) Identifying the existing conditions of public RTH to determine its form, type, and function, (b) identifying the RTH utilization patterns including its types, implementation time, actors and forms of management, frequency of utilization, benefits of activity implementation and, (c) identifying the role of the community in the public RTH utilization, and (d) formulating the development of RTH needed by Desa Lambang Sari I, II, III. In the end, a development master plan was created based on the needs of the community, which became the reference for the development of this green open space.
New Modified Newton Type Iterative Methods
Authors: Jnawali Jivandhar
Published: April 2021

In this work, we present two Newton type iterative methods for finding the solution of nonlinear equations of single variable. One is obtained as variant of McDougall and Wotherspoon method, and another is obtained by amalgamation of Potra and Pta’k method and our newly introduced method. The order of convergence of these methods are 1 + √2 and 3.5615. Some numerical examples are given to compare the performance of these methods with some similar existing methods.
Consumer Behaviour Dimensions in Selection of Undergraduate Management Specialization Courses in Nepal
Authors: Shrestha Shankar Kumar , Shrestha Bikash
Published: April 2021

Tribhuvan University has designed their undergraduate BBA program by offering students the possibility to customize their educational program through the specialization in four different areas: banking & finance, industry and services management, micro enterprise management, and sales and marketing management. However, students have been specializing only in two courses namely: banking & finance, and sales and marketing. In this regard, the study aims at understanding the specialization choice of such students, as marketers need to be more aware of the underlying factors considered by students when choosing specialization and design the product offerings in this competitive market.

The study has the objective of examining the effect of various decision-making variables on the specialization choice of undergraduate students from a consumer behavior perspective.
„Nieziemsko piękna / we wszechświecie rana”. Figura homoseksualisty w wybranych wierszach Tadeusza Różewicza
Authors: Tomala Krystian Maciej
Published: April 2021

Tadeusz Różewicz nie poświęca homoseksualizmowi naczelnego miejsca w swojej twórczości, warto jednak zwrócić uwagę na przewijający się w niej nietypowy model męskości, a zwłaszcza na postaci gejów. Przedmiotem zainteresowania autora będą dwa teksty Różewicza: Zakatrupiony oraz Tate Gallery Shop. W wierszach tych podniosła sztuka sąsiaduje z powszednim brudem i „gównem świata”. Zarysowujący się w utworach kontrast sprowadza problem do cielesności bohaterów i ukazuje ich seksualność jako rodzaj piętna. Nawiązania do estetyki kampowej nieoczekiwanie sąsiadują tu z turpistyczną brzydotą i fizjologią śmierci. Zainteresowanie Różewicza społecznym marginesem, dzięki zastosowanym „popowym” chwytom: technikom fragmentu i montażu, właściwym sztukom plastycznym i wizualnym, nawiązuje do malarskich i filmowych kontekstów wierszy, a także biografii bohaterów tych tekstów: Piera Paola Pasoliniego i Francisa Bacona, skutecznie zwracając uwagę odbiorcy na zajmujące poetę problemy współczesnego świata.
SEDIMENTATION ANALYSIS OF THE DISPERSED PHASE DURING TREATMENT OF PHENOLIC WASTEWATER OF COKE-CHEMICAL PRODUCTION BY GLAUCONITE
Authors: Ivanchenko A. , Khavikova K. , Voloshin M.
Published: April 2021

Kinetic regularities of adsorption treatment of phenolic wastewater with glauconite have been revealed. It was found that glauconite at a dose of 2 g/dm3 in combination with a 0.1% solution of cationic flocculant, which provides removal of resinous substances up to 94% for 10 min and phenols up to 20% during 20 min. As a result, the MPC of phenols and resinous substances was achieved at the stage of mechanical treatment of effluents, which are then fed for biochemical processing into aeratanks, which is 415 mg/dm³ and 25 mg/dm3, respectively. The dispersed composition of sediments after treatment of industrial wastewater with glauconite was studied. It was found that the particle radii of the polydisperse system "liquid waste  – glauconite" in combination with cationic flocculant were the largest and reached r = 537 mkm, which is twice the maximum polydisperse systems "liquid waste  – glauconite" and "liquid waste  – glauconite" with an anionic flocculant. Sedimentation analysis showed that the sedimentation time of the sediment decreased from 17 min to 6 min in the system "liquid waste  – glauconite" in combination with cationic flocculant and formed a precipitate of loose flakes, which settled quickly. The introduction of a flotation plant with a dosage of natural glauconite 2 g/dm3 in combination with a 0.1% solution of cationic flocculant at industrial treatment facilities is proposed. Engineering solutions will improve the quality of wastewater supplied for coke quenching and will make it possible to transport and dispose of sludge after waste treatment with glauconite, which is planned to be used as a raw material for the manufacture of pavements in asphalt plants.
ABOUT THE CLUSTER MECHANISM OF WELDS CRYSTALLIZATION IN ARC WELDING OF METALS AND ALLOYS
Authors: Razmyshlyaev A. , Ahieieva M. , Shol T.
Published: April 2021

In this work, the task was set to analyze the literature data on the cluster mechanism of crystallization of alloys in the field of foundry and metallurgical production and the possibility of its application for the process of crystallization of metal in a weld pool during arc welding and surfacing of metals and alloys. Literature data have shown that the cluster mechanism of their crystallization is widely used to explain many properties of castings and ingots in metallurgical production. It is shown that the previously used diffusion mechanism of crystallization of melts of steels and alloys, that is, the mechanism of crystal growth as the attachment of atoms of a substance from the melt to the solid phase (substrate), does not stand up to criticism. However, this old approach is used in all work on weld solidification in electric arc welding and surfacing. The same approach has always been used in works devoted to the study of the effect of magnetic fields (MF) during arc welding on the refinement of the weld structure. In modern research in the field of foundry and metallurgical industries, it is assumed that there are already clusters in the molten metal. Clusters are centers of crystallization. The process of crystallization of melts is represented as the attachment to larger crystals (clusters) of smaller ones. Earlier it was found that the refinement of the structural components of the weld metal during welding under the influence of MF occurs at the stage of their primary crystallization.

Surfacing was performed without and with the influence of a control alternating transverse magnetic field with a frequency of 6 Hz. At the same time, in the structure of the bead deposited with the action of the field, a 2-fold grain refinement was observed. This refinement of the structure of the deposited metal occurred during its primary crystallization. It was assumed that this happened by the cluster crystallization mechanism.
ASSESSMENT OF CARCINO¬GENIC RISK TO PUBLIC HEALTH FROM AIR POLLUTION WITH FORMALDEHYDE IN THE CITY OF ZAPORIZHZHYA
Authors: Belokon K. , Matukhno O.
Published: April 2021

The city of Zaporizhzhya is one of the most technologically advanced cities in Ukraine with significant scientific, technical and production potential. The city's industry is based on the metallurgical complex, which has a great influence on the state of the atmospheric air. This problem is of particular relevance in the Zavodskoy and Voznesenovsky districts of the city with a significant concentration of ferrous and non-ferrous metallurgy enterprises, which certainly emphasizes the relevance of solving issues of protecting the health of the population living in these areas.

The article examines the assessment of the carcinogenic risk to the health of the population of the Zavodskoy and Voznesenovsky districts from the impact of formaldehyde emissions.

The composition of emissions from stationary sources of industrial enterprises contains a variety of chemical compounds, of which the most common are suspended matter (aerosols, dust), carbon monoxide (II), nitrogen oxide (IV), formaldehyde and others. Their ingress into the human body leads to a deterioration in health, damage to organs and systems, the occurrence of chronic diseases.

The results of calculations of the individual and population carcinogenic risk to the health of the population in Zavodskoy and Voznesenovsky districts under acute and chronic exposure indicate an average level of risk (10-4<ICR<10-3), that is, acceptable for professional groups and unacceptable for the general population, typical for most large industrial cities. The emergence of such a risk requires the development and implementation of planned health measures.

Comparing the average individual carcinogenic and population levels of risk to public health in the two study areas with acute and chronic exposure, it can be noted that the level of carcinogenic risk in Voznesenovsky district is higher than in Zavodskoy.
FORECASTING EMERGENCY SITUATIONS AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF ACCIDENTS IN THE STORAGE OF LIQUEFIED HYDROCARBON GASES
Authors: Makhovskyi V. , Kriukovska O. , Romaniuk R.
Published: April 2021

In recent years, there have been fundamental changes in the industry due to a change in the structure the use of primary energy resources. For most the developed countries of the world, one the components of changes in industry was the emergence and constant increase in the share of chemical, fire and explosive technologies and industries using liquefied gases, primarily hydrocarbons – propane, butane, ethylene, butylene, propylene and others.

The aim of the work is to analyze possible emergency situations at the storage facilities of liquefied hydrocarbon gases and predict possible scenarios for the development of accidents in the places of their storage, as well as develop recommendations for the prevention of these dangerous situations.

The main reason for the leakage of the tank is mechanical or corrosive wear, as well as errors of operating and maintenance personnel. Other reasons (pressure exceeding critical values, accidents at neighboring blocks, natural factors, etc.) that can lead to a leakage of the storage facility with liquefied gases are less likely, but they cannot be completely excluded. A salvo leak a large amount of vapors liquefied petroleum gases is unlikely due to the underground location of the tanks.

Considering the reasons for the violation of the tightness the pipeline with liquefied hydrocarbon gases, it should be noted that a large pressure value is not created in the pipeline during its operation, which can lead to a violation of the tightness the pipeline along the pipe body. Therefore, the most probable violation of the tightness the pipeline as a result the departure of technological parameters beyond the critical values ​​should be considered a violation the tightness of flange connections and stuffing box seals of valves. Violation of the tightness the pipeline due to corrosive wear is most likely as a result of external factors affecting the pipeline (atmospheric phenomena). It is impossible to predict the extent of the leakage and their location.

Thus, a detailed analysis the causes of the occurrence were carried out and a probable scenario the development of accidents at the storage of liquefied hydrocarbon gases was considered. A logical diagram of the occurrence and development of accidents has been built. Recommendations have been developed for the prevention of emergency situations at storage facilities of liquefied hydrocarbon gases and the actions of employees in case their occurrence.
PROPERTIES OF THE REACTIVE POWER OF THE ASYNCHRONOUS MACHINE AS A LOAD OF THE ELECTRIC NETWORK
Authors: Klyuyev O. , Khmelnitsky E.
Published: April 2021

It is known that the voltage mode of the electrical network is associated with the balance of reactive power and directly affects the operation of production equipment. A typical static characteristic of a power supply unit in terms of reactive power, obtained for a load composition characteristic of electrical networks, is an extreme function with a minimum point. It is the presence of a minimum point in the dependence of reactive power on voltage that makes it possible to develop this type of instability as a voltage avalanche. This mode is especially dangerous for industrial units with abruptly variable loads, which can create significant fluctuations in the supply voltage, which significantly affects the operation of powerful asynchronous motors. Therefore, the issues of the relationship between the parameters mode of the electrical network and the properties of electrical loads are always important, especially asynchronous machines as the main consumer of electricity, which largely determines the properties of the generalized reactive power curve of the entire load unit. Literary sources do not explain in detail why the curve of the dependence of the reactive power of the power supply unit on voltage has a minimum. The article sets out this issue in sufficient detail for asynchronous machines as the main consumer of reactive power in electrical networks. The task is to obtain the dependence of the reactive power of an induction machine with a squirrel-cage rotor on the voltage of the supply network, as well as to determine the criteria for controlling reactive power flows in order to inadmissibly reduce the voltage in the load unit. As a result, based on the system of equations of an asynchronous machine, the dependence of its reactive power on the supply voltage of the network was derived. The mathematical properties of this function are investigated with a physical justification of its unimodality and the presence of a minimum point. The obtained expressions make it possible to determine the magnitude of the control action on the high-speed reactive power compensation devices to stabilize the voltage level in the power supply unit.
MULTI-FACTOR HEAT EXCHANGER DESIGN MODELS
Authors: Klimov R. , Lusta E.
Published: April 2021

Compressed air is widely used in enterprises, and it is possible to reduce air consumption on pneumatic devices by heating. Most often, heating is carried out in shell-and-tube heat exchangers. To increase the area of heat exchange between the heating medium and the air, finned tubes are used, which can significantly reduce the volume occupied by the heater. The design of the heater is influenced by many factors, and the importance of the influence of each of them can differ significantly. It is advisable to use the overall characteristic in the form of a compactness factor, which shows the ratio of the heat exchange area to the volume of the heater.

The work developed a method for determining the optimal design of heaters by such a parameter as the compactness factor. The obtained regression equations make it possible to determine the influence of such factors as the number of rows of tubes across the flow and the length of one tube on the volume occupied by the heat exchanger and the compactness factor. According to Fisher's criterion, the equations of the model are adequate to the true dependence with a confidence level of 95%. Most of all, the volume of the heat exchanger and the compactness are affected by the number of tubes transverse to the air flow. Changing the length of one tube does not fundamentally affect the obtained values of the output parameters. With an increase in the length of one tube and their number across the flow, it is possible to achieve the highest values of the compactness coefficient, the dependence of which on the main factors has a pronounced maximum.

Using the developed technique, it is possible, in a fairly simple formulation, to analyze the value of the compactness factor for various combinations of the above factors and to optimize the design of the heater.
Chansons madécasses. Pieśni Madagaskaru
Authors: Parny Évariste Désiré
Published: April 2021

The publication is concerned with Évariste Désiré Parny, the author of “The Songs of Madagascar”(1787) as well as the history of Madagascar and other islands in the context of their colonization by the French in the 17th and the 18th century. The reader is presented with three translations of Parny’s Enlightenment work: by Kazimierz Brodziński (1819), a modern philological translation by the Translation Group of Romance Studies Faculty and an outstanding translation by Małgorzata Sokołowicz. The book also contains a Creole translation of several songs.
“The Rust of Antiquity”?: Print Culture, Custom, and the Manorial Court Guidebooks of Early Modern England
Authors: Glass Melissa
Published: April 2021

Early modern England’s manor courts were local institutions controlled by landlords, operated by their stewards, and governed by customary law. They fulfilled a wide variety of legislative, punitive, and adjudicative functions regarding the regulation of community resources and the resolution of minor conflicts between tenants. Starting in the mid-sixteenth century, publishers in London began to print short, accessible manuals that explained how to operate these manor courts. The eight manor court guidebooks published in English from 1561 to 1666 that are examined in this article illustrate the important role that manor courts continued to play in daily life. But their publication also contributed to the codification, and eventually the gradual corrosion, of localized customs that formed the foundation of the courts’ jurisdiction. Custom and communal memory continued to play a large role in the organization of early modern English society, but these unwritten customs were increasingly in tension with broader cultural impulses towards codification and uniformity that were reinforced by the published guidebooks. The impact of these guidebooks was ultimately to delimit the jurisdiction of the courts, encourage the professionalization of court officials, diminish the significance of local customs, and confirm the authority of landlords by articulating their positions as local leaders. Manorial court guidebooks are useful illustrations of how the educated elite in early modern England saw customary law as a necessary but old-fashioned form of justice without a clear role in the country’s legal system in the future.
Índice de preços ao consumidor em Viçosa-MG: resultados da pesquisa de orçamentos familiares 2019/2020
Authors: Cirino Jader Fernandes
Published: April 2021

O Índice de Preços ao Consumidor de Viçosa (IPC-Viçosa) acompanha desde 1985, o comportamento dos preços e o custo da cesta básica no município de Viçosa, Minas Gerais (MG). Em virtude das alterações na cesta de consumo ao longo do tempo, é necessário realizar a atualização da mesma por meio de uma Pesquisa de Orçamentos Familiares (POF). Nesse sentido, uma vez que a última atualização havia sido feita em 2005/2006, realizou-se a POF 2019/2020, a qual definiu como população-objetivo, famílias com renda mensal de 1,01 a 6 salários mínimos e com 3 moradores, em média, por domicílio. O total de gastos com consumo dos entrevistados da população-objetivo tiveram as seguintes ponderações em termos de grupos de produtos: Alimentação (30,54%), Vestuário (3,33%), Habitação (33,47%), Artigos de Residência (1,23%), Transporte (15,64%), Comunicação (0,77%), Saúde e Cuidados Pessoais (11,16%), Educação (1,71%) e Despesas Pessoais (2,15%).
Pandemia da covid-19: percepções de estudantes de enfermagem sobre o seu ensino
Authors: Pissaia Luís Felipe , Eli Kunz da Costa Arlete
Published: April 2021

Este estudo possui o objetivo de identificar o impacto da pandemia no ensino em enfermagem. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, descritiva e exploratória, tendo como participantes, 13 estudantes de enfermagem de uma Instituição de Ensino Superior do interior do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. A coleta de dados ocorreu durante o segundo semestre de 2020, utilizando-se de um questionário. A análise dos resultados seguiu aproximações com a Análise de Conteúdo. Identificou-se que os participantes compreendem a necessidade de virtualização nesse momento de pandemia, como maneira de proteção social. Alguns participantes indicaram perda no processo de ensino e aprendizagem. Contudo, todos os participantes compreendem que a virtualização é a melhor opção para o momento de pandemia. Considera-se que este estudo contribui para a problematização sobre o tema, bem como a reflexão para construir novas estratégias e ações de melhoria no processo de ensino e aprendizagem em enfermagem durante a pandemia.
Türkçenin Söz Varlığı İçerisinde Dolap Kelimesinin Kullanımı ve Ormancılıktaki Yeri
Authors: KILIÇ Erhan , YILMAZ Mustafa
Published: April 2021

Türkçenin söz varlığı içindeki bazı kelimeler çok farklı anlamlarda ve alanlarda kullanılmıştır. Bu kelimelerden biri de dolap kelimesidir. Bu kelime su dolabı, dönme dolap, dolab (muhasebe defteri), dolapçı, dolab (banka), kebap dolabı (döner), dolap gemisi, dolap çevirmek gibi çok değişik anlamlardaki isim, terim ve deyimlerde kullanılmıştır. Su dolabı ve dönme dolapların yaygın olduğu dönemlerde dolap kelimesi teşbih yapmak amacıyla da edebiyatın her alanında yer almıştır. Ayrıca dolap kelimesi ormancılıkla da yakın alakalı olup bu isimde bir kereste mevcuttur. Dolap keresteleri beton binalar ve yeni yapı malzemelerinden önce evlerin en temel malzemelerinden biri olmuştur. Anlam zenginliği olan kelimeleri kavram dünyamızın, maddi-manevi kültürümüzün yansıtıcısı olarak görmek gerekir. Bu bakımdan dilimizin derinliğini ve zenginliğini anlamak için dolap gibi kelimelerin anlam ve kullanım serüveninin tanınması önemlidir.
Bladder Recurrence Following the Treatment of Upper Tract Urothelial Carcinoma
Authors: Itsaranujareankul Takarn , Nuwatkrisin Kanrapee , Panumatrassamee Kamol , Sowanthip Dutsadee , Opanuraks Julin , Ratchanon Supoj , Santingamkun Apirak , Usawachintachit Manint
Published: April 2021

Objective: Although, upper tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC) is rare it is associated with a high mortality rate and frequently, followed by bladder recurrence after radical surgery. Hence, this study aimed to identify the rate of bladder recurrence and its predictive factors.Material and Methods: We reviewed the medical records of 104 patients, who were diagnosed with UTUC and had radical nephroureterectomy (RNU), at the King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital. We excluded patients who have concurrent bladder cancer, or had a history of bladder cancer. Various clinicopathological factors were analyzed using the log-rank test and Cox proportional hazard model.Results: The mean age at diagnosis of UTUC was 68 years, and one-third of the patients were diagnosed with pathological T3 (33.7%). The mean follow-up duration was 56 months. Bladder recurrence occurred in 39 out of 104 patients (37.5%), and the median time to recurrence was 5.8 months (interquartile range 3.6 to 11.0 months). Tumor location in the distal ureter (p-value=0.038) and history of diagnostic ureteroscopy (p-value=0.004) were significantly associated with bladder recurrence in the univariate model. However, only the history of diagnostic ureteroscopy remained significant in the multivariate analysis (p-value=0.023).Conclusion: Bladder recurrence, following RNU, occurs in one-third of patients. Potential predictive factors may include history of diagnostic ureteroscopy, and the tumor location being in the distal ureter.
Crack modeling of metal rod eigen-frequencies
Authors: Gavrilov A. A. , Grebenyuk G. I. , Maksak V. I. , Morozov N. A.
Published: April 2021

The paper presents the development of approaches to the crack detection in metal rod structures based on the analysis of the lowest eigen-frequency modes. Full-scale experiments and numerical calculations are carried out, and the obtained results are compared. A vibration analyzer is used for full-scale experiments, and numerical calculations are performed by using Autodesk Inventor. With regard to the internal friction, the antinodes of various vibration forms were identified using a specially developed program. The model includes sensors for the the field experiment as masses affecting the frequency-response characteristics. The dependences are obtained for eigen-frequencies in the presence of cracks and for the crack locations. The polynomial dependences of the crack location on the lowest eigen-frequency modes of the rod can be used to analyze the crack position of in cantilever beams.
Pengaruh Rasio Likuiditas dan Rasio Profitabilitas terhadap Harga Saham Pada Perusahaan Indeks IDX-30
Authors: Husain Fauziah
Published: April 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana rasio likuiditas dan profitabilitas secara simultan maupun secara parsial akan mempengaruhi harga saham perusahaan Indeks IDX-30 periode 2018-2019. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode explanatory. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan Indeks IDX-30 periode 2018-2019 yang berjumlah 30 perusahaan. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan non probability sampling dengan metode purposive sampling, sehingga sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 25 perusahaan. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda dengan pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji F dan Uji t yang terlebih dahulu dilakukan Uji Asumsi Klasik.. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa rasio likuiditas yang diproksi dengan current ratio dan quick ratio serta rasio  profitabilitas yang diproksi dengan return on assets dan return on equity secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham pada perusahaan Indeks IDX-30 periode 2018-2019. Adapun secara parsial, Current Ratio berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap harga saham; Quick Ratio berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap harga saham; Return On Assets tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham; dan Return On Equity tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham pada perusahaan Indeks IDX-30 Periode 2018 – 2019.
Effect Of Product Quality, Price Perception, And Promotion On Purchase Decisions At Pand's Muslim Department Store
Authors: Yuliantie Emil
Published: April 2021

This study aims to (1) analyze the effect of product quality on purchasing decisions at Pand's Muslim Department Store. (2) To analyze the effect of price perceptions on purchasing decisions at Pand's Muslim Department Store. (3) Analyzing the effect of promotion on purchasing decisions at Pand's Muslim Department Store. This research model is a quantitative research with data collection techniques using a questionnaire. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. Samples to be taken are respondents who are consumers of Pand's Muslim Department Store. In this study, sampling was carried out by waiting for consumers who had finished making purchases at Pand's Muslim Department Store, consumers who were willing to be respondents, aged over 17 years, and consumers have visited at least 2 times. Data analysis using multiple linear regression. The results showed that (1) Product quality had a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions, with a significance value of 0.040. (2) Price perception has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions, with a significance value of 0.047. (3) Promotion has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions, with a significance value of 0.000. (4) Product quality, perceived price, and promotion have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions, with a significance value of 0.000. with a significance value of 0.040. (2) Price perception has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions, with a significance value of 0.047. (3) Promotion has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions, with a significance value of 0.000. (4) Product quality, perceived price, and promotion have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions, with a significance value of 0.000. with a significance value of 0.040. (2) Price perception has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions, with a significance value of 0.047. (3) Promotion has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions, with a significance value of 0.000. (4) Product quality, perceived price, and promotion have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions, with a significance value of 0.000.
Pengaruh Komitmen Organisasional dan Pemberdayaan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada RSUD Dr. H. Chasan Boesoirie Ternate
Authors: Irawati Irawati , Rajak Adnan , Zulkifli Zulkifli , Sabuhari Rahmat
Published: April 2021

Setiap pemimpin diharapkan mampu mengarahkan pegawai untuk mencapai visi dan misi organisasi melalui komitmen dan pemberdayaan pegawai. Oleh karena itu peneliti ingin mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh langsung secara parsial komitmen organisasional dan pemberdayaan terhadap kinerja pegawai; dan pengaruh langsung secara simultan pada RSUD Dr. H. Chasan Boesoirie Ternate. Alat uji yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda dengan menggunakan statistical package for social scientists (SPSS) sebagai alat uji statistik. Responden yang dijadikan sampel sebagai unit analisis sebanyak 84 pegawai. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: secara parsial komitmen organisasi dan pemberdayaa memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai; secara simultan komitmen organisasi dan pemberdayaan memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai. Atasan langsung pegawai perlu membangun keharmonisan hubungan kerja dalam melakukan pengawasan di tempat kerja; memberikan kesempatan untuk memanfaatkan waktu luang untuk melakukan aktivitas lain dalam bekerja; mengevaluasi dan menerapkan disiplin kerja pegawai secara adil.
The Interconnections between the Czech Methodological Platform and the Ideas of Modern Ukrainian Literature Studies
Authors: Tychinina Alyona
Published: April 2021

The article under studies identifies the methodological ties between modern Czech and Ukrainian literary studies on the example of Ivo Pospišil’s monograph “Methodology and Theory of Literary Slavic Studies and Central Europe” (2015). The methodological platform of the scientist is shown in dynamics: comparative studies, phenomenology, historical poetics, genre studies and areal studies. Areal (spatial) philology becomes the methodological framework and “cognitive tool” in the above work. Within the specific features of the hermeneutic circle, I. Pospišil outlines the methodological principles of Brno areal studies, as well as substantiates the powers of areal methodology. Hence, by means of deduction, he narrows the areas of its application and eventually connects spatial poetics to the analysis of specific texts of modern Czech literature. In this respect, areal studies are consonant with the methodology of the N. Kopystyanska’s scientific school. From the standpoint of literary axiology, I. Pospišil characterizes the literary process of 1960–1970 in the way that coincides with the ideas of D. Zatonsky and T. Hundorova. The interpretation of the tropical nature of allegory and symbol, within the areal issues, resonates with a number of Ukrainian investigations. I. Pospišil’s speculations on the problem of auto-reflection and auto-axiology of creativity is based mainly on the concepts of O. Potebnja, on whose methodological reputation rely the works of most Ukrainian researchers. The phenomenon of Central Europe is regarded in the context of “Central European centrism” and multiculturalism, which conceptually brings the scientific research closer to the American studies by N. Vysotska and T. Denysova. I. Pospišil emphasizes the influence of Central European university traditions of the first half of the XX century on the formation of the Prague Linguistic Circle, as well as on the scientific growth of F. Wallman, S. Vilinsky, R Jacobson and R. Wellek. The concept of the history of Russian literature, proposed by I. Pospišil, leads to the profound analysis of the scientific figure of D. Chyzhevsky, which is being widely studied in Ukraine. It is concluded that the “methodological balance” of Czech and Ukrainian literary criticism is ensured by common “pendulum movements” in the history of the literary process, common theoretical and literary basis (works by O. Potebnja, M. Bakhtin, D. Chyzhevsky, D. Ďurišin), parallel influences of Western European literary criticism, as well as collective conference events and consensual research optics.
Japan’s health food industry: An analysis of the efficacy of the FOSHU system
Authors: Martirosyan Danik , Adany Alina , Kanya Hunter
Published: April 2021

Health claims and their regulations have been a contended topic globally with varying degrees of standardization. Japan is one of the most advanced countries in terms of their view on the regulation of health claims and their role in the food industry. With the introduction of functional foods in 1984, Japan put health claims to use by informing consumers of specific health benefits of food products marketed and sold to them, while also cutting down on inflated and false claims made by food manufacturers. This was done with the establishment of Foods for Specified Health Uses (FOSHU) a few years later. Although extremely strict and sometimes problematic, the FOSHU system has served as a model of what functional foods could be if given the chance. Regulations in the United States differ in their beliefs that health claims should be approved based on a disease-food relationship rather than on an individual product basis. This, along with the lack of definition for functional foods, leads to a poorly organized health food sector in the United States. FOSHU is highly regarded and well trusted in Japan; so much so that FOSHU products and packaging helps promote non-FOSHU products with similar appearance. Yet, despite the system’s tightly controlled mechanism, its efficacy and comprehensiveness to the average consumer has come under question. Due to tight regulations and the high costs and long wait times of developing FOSHU products, many small businesses find it difficult to apply for them. Subsequently, this trickles down to consumers and inhibits lower-income populations from purchasing these products. Additionally, the effectiveness of FOSHU products outside of a clinical setting has come into question from the scientific community. Factors including poor consumer education regarding FOSHU, as well as clinical settings that do not mimic the daily life of consumers have produced unsatisfactory results in the general public. Keywords: FOSHU, Health Claims, Functional foods, After market research, Clinical setting, functional/active ingredient, FOSHU seal