bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessment of Adherence to Treatment with Ethylmethylhydroxypyridine Malate in Patients with Chronic Cerebral Ischemia Using a Digital Platform
Authors: Reshetova Almira A. , Bezymyannyy Alexey S. , Zuev Sergey S.
Published: June 2023

Background. The problem of adherence to medical recommendations is always relevant. Low adherence or nonadherence to treatment has negative clinical and economic effects, such as influence on treatment success, prolongation of disease duration, increased risk of hospitalization, negative outcomes, and increased mortality risk.
The aim of this study was to assess the impact of using the RX Observatory digital platform on adherence to treatment with Etoxydol (ethylmethylhydroxypyridine malate) in patients with chronic cerebral ischemia (CCI).
Materials and methods. Medication adherence was studied in patients with CCI who visited doctors in three Moscow city polyclinics using the RX Observatory digital research platform and digital questionnaires.
Results. The study found that 47% of patients fully adhered to the prescribed medication. Adherence was higher if the medication was prescribed by a medical specialist (general practitioner – 36 %, neurologist – 56 %), although adherence to medical recommendations was higher among patients visiting general practitioners (general practitioner – 48 %, neurologist – 43 %).
Conclusions. The study showed that the RX Observatory platform may be a useful tool for developing medication adherence in patients taking Etoxydol (ethylmethylhydroxypyridine malate).
Tools for the Development of Regional Medical Tourism Programs: International Experience
Authors: Petrova Galina D. , Chernyshev Evgeny V. , Diachek Elena S.
Published: June 2023

Background. Internationalization of global healthcare and, in particular, the development of international medical tourism, informs the creation of a strategy for the development of domestic medical tourism programs in regions, states, or provinces using various tools for each stage of market development.
Purpose. This article aims to identify, classify, and analyze the development tools for regional medical tourism programs applied in the countries recognized as international destinations for medical tourism.
Methods and materials. The study data are based on foreign and domestic scientific publications in the field of international medical tourism and the export of medical services. The authors analyzed publications on the development of regional medical tourism programs in the media and performed content analysis of scientific publications in peer-reviewed scientific journals.
Results. The internationalization of global healthcare has a significant influence on cross-border private medical travel (medical tourism), thus encouraging the development of both national and regional healthcare. The existing global practice of 19 countries in regional medical tourism provides an extensive development toolkit that includes more than 70 tools focusing on various aspects of the elaboration and implementation of opportunities for regional medical tourism and the export of medical services. The tools can be implemented in one of the four stages of market development: introduction, growth, maturity, and decline. The first stage is characterized by the prevalence of tools related to analysis and the development of the market base. The growth stage focuses on market expansion. At the third stage, the first tools aimed at offering better price for medical services appear. The stage of market decline is focused on the expansion of the target consumers by increasing the financial accessibility of medical tours. At the same time, the third and fourth stages are characterized by a limited number of support tools, which can be explained by the relative immaturity of the global medical tourism market and the focus on programs designed for the international market rather than on increasing economic efficiency. Therefore, in the following years, the scientific and professional communities will focus on the development and implementation of tools that can increase the reflow of financial resources expended on market development.
The results of this study can be useful to the subjects of the Russian Federation that are interested in the development of regional strategies in terms of the federal project on the development of the export of medical services as part of the “Healthcare” national project.
Yoshlar ishlari agentligining yoshlar hayotidagi o‘rni, yoshlarga yaratilayotgan imkoniyatlardan unumli foydalanish hamda “yoshlar daftari” ga qaysi toifadagi yoshlar kiritiladi?
Authors: Uchqunov Ravshanbek , Shodiyev E.T.
Published: June 2023

Maqolada Yoshlar ishlari agentligining yoshlar hayotidagi o‘rni, yoshlarga yaratilayotgan imkoniyatlardan unumli foydalanish hamda “Yoshlar daftari”ga qaysi toifadagi yoshlar kiritilishi masalalari va takliflari, jumladan, yoshlarga yaratilayotgan imkoniyatlardan unumli foydalanish masalalari tadqiq etilgan.
Turkiston ulamolarining jadidchilik harakat
Authors: Qurbonov Hayot
Published: June 2023

Ushbu ilmiy maqolada tariximizning eng shonli voqealarining sababchilari bo‘lgan jadidchilik harakatining namoyandalari haqida fikr – mulohazalar yuritilgan. Muallifning ta’kidlashicha, jadidchilik harakati vakillari el-urt manfaatini o‘z shaxsiy manfaatlaridan ustun qo‘yishgan. Ular xalqimizni dunyo sivilizatsiyasida faol ishtirok etishi uchunilm-fanni rivojlantirish zarurligiga muhim e’tibor qaratishgan. Ilmiy ishda ta’kidlanishicha, jadidchilik harakati o‘sha davr Turkiston aholisi orasida “Jaholatga qarshi ma’rifat bilan kurashish mumkin” degan g‘oyani ilgari surishda asosiy tashabbusni ko‘rsatishgan. Shunisi e’tiborga sazovorki, jadidchilarning g‘oyalari oradan ko‘plab yillar o‘tganiga qaramasdan, hozirgi avlodni yuksak ma’naviyatli qilib tarbiyalashda ham o‘z ahamiyatiga ega bo‘lib kelmoqda. Muallifning mulohazasiga ko‘ra, hozirgi o‘zbek jamiyatidagi ilm-ma’rifatning rivojlanishi borasidagi ijobiy siljishlar bilan jadidlar tomonidan yaratilgan asarlarning har tomonlama o‘rganilishi orasida uzviy bog‘liqlik mavjuddir.
Raqamlashtirish davrida informatika va matematik modellashtirish bo‘lajak muhandislarning kasbiy faoliyati uchun asos sifatida
Authors: Axadova K
Published: June 2023

Yangi axborot-kommunikatsiya texnologiyalari (AKT) va raqamli texnologiyalarning rivojlanishi jamiyat taraqqiyotining hozirgi bosqichida raqamlashtirish dav- rining rivojlanishiga olib keldi. Ushbu maqolada AKT va fundamental texnika fanlari darajasidagi bilimlarni o‘zaro integratsiyalash zarurligini asoslagan holda muhandisliktexnik turdagi zamonaviy mutaxassisni tayyorlashda fanlararo yondashuvning ahamiyati ochib berilgan.
Moliyaviy hisobotning xalqaro standartlarini joriy etish jarayonlarini takomillashtirishda ta’lim va amaliyot uyg‘unligini ta’minlash masalalari
Authors: Yunusova Maftuna
Published: June 2023

Ushbu maqolada Yangi O‘zbekistonda moliyaviy hisobotning xalqaro standartlarini joriy etish jarayonlarini takomillashtirishda ta’lim va amaliyot uyg‘unligini ta’min lash masalalari va ularning maqbul yechimlari haqida amaliy tahlil keltirilgan.
Kichik biznes va tadbirkorlikni rivojlantirish
Authors: Saitov Sirojiddin , Xaydarov Baxrom , Shodlikov Dilshodbek
Published: June 2023

Ushbu maqolada tadbrikorlik va uni tashkil etish, kichik biznes va xususiy tadbirkorlik faoliyatlarini rivojlatirish orqali aholining bandligini ta’minlash va shu bilan bir qatorda ishsizlik darajasini qisqartirish masalari ko‘rib chiqiladi.
Biznes va tadbirkorlik faoliyatining turlari va shakllari
Authors: Xaydarov Bahrom , Abdihomidov Zarif
Published: June 2023

Ushbu tezisda biznes va tadbirkorlik tushunchasi, biznes va tadbirkorlik faoliyati, ularning turlari, shakllari haqida hamda biznes va tadbirkorlikni rivojlantirishda jamiyatning o‘rni haqida so‘z boradi.
Kreativlikni o‘rganish va tushunishga bo‘lgan yondashuvlar
Authors: Tolipova О.I.
Published: June 2023

Maqolada kreativlikni o‘rganish va tushunishga bo‘lgan tizimli yondashuvlar, kreativlikning rivojlanishiga ta’sir qiluvchi omillar va tadqiqotchilarning asarlarida kreativlik tushunchalarining mohiyati ko‘rsatib o‘tilgan.
O‘zbekistonda ta’lim dasturlari orqali islom moliyasi, xususan, sukukni chuqur o‘rganish zaruriyati
Authors: Isayev Oybek
Published: June 2023

Ushbu maqolada O‘zbekistonda juda katta potensial talabga ega bo‘lgan soha – Islom moliyasi xizmat turlaridan biri hisoblangan SUKUKNI keng joriy qilishning iqtisodiy ahamiyati va ta’lim dasturlarida o‘rganishning muhim kadrlar yetishtirishda zarurligi ochib berilgan.Maqolada sukukning keng joriy etilishi O‘zbekiston qimmatli qog‘ozlar bozori (fond bozori), davlat va xususiy kompaniyalar uchun tashqi va ichki investorlarni jalb qilishda yangi moliyaviy vositalarni taqdim etishi bilan birga O‘zbekistondagi aholi va ko‘pgina biznes vakillari o‘z bo‘sh mablag‘larini qadriyatlariga mos ravishda ko‘paytirishiga imkon yaratilishi bo‘yicha dolzarb muammolarni hal etishga xizmat qilishi va Islom moliyasining barcha xizmat turlaridan keng qo‘llashga zaruriyat borligi asoslangan. Shuningdek,O‘zbekistonda qimmatli qog‘ozlar bozorida an’anaviy aksiyalar va obligatsiyalar bilan birgalikda Islom moliyasi mahsulotlaridan biri hisoblangan SUKUKNI ham qo‘llash mumkinligi, buni dunyodagi yetakchi davlatlar ham amalda muvaffaqiyatli qo‘llayotganlari va O‘zbekistondagi sukuk bo‘yicha qonun hujjatlari ishlab chiqishga birinchi qadam qo‘yilgani, shuningdek, SUKUKNI ta’limga kiritish dolzarbligi ko‘rsatilgan. Bundan tashqari, O‘zbekistonda SUKUKNI keng joriy qilish bo‘yicha ilmiy xulosa va takliﬂar taqdim etilgan.
Moliyaviy hisobotning xalqaro standartlarida gudvill hisobi
Authors: Kuljanov Olimjon
Published: June 2023

Ushbu maqolada korxonalarning birlashishi vaqtida “gudvill” nomoddiy aktiv yoki “manfiy gudvill” nomli kechiktirilgan daromad hisobini moliyaviy hisobotda bux galteriya hisobining milliy standartlari (BHMS) hamda moliyaviy hisobotning xalqaro standartlari (MHHS)ga muvofiq hisoblanish tartibi o‘rganib chiqilgan.Bundan tashqari, nomoddiy aktivlarga kiruvchi gudvillga berilgan ta’riflar, gudvillni hisobga olish 7-sonli BHMS “Nomoddiy aktivlar” nomli standartida aks ettirilishi, gudvillning boshlang‘ich hisobi va hisob-kitobi 3-sonli IFRS “Bizneslarni birlashtirish” standarti bilan tartibga solinishi, gudvill – bu amortizatsiya qilinmaydigan aktiv ekanligi 36 sonli IAS “Aktivlarni birlashtirish” standartida belgilanganligi va gudvill har yili qadrsizlanishi yuzasidan sinovdan o‘tkazilishi lozimligi tushuntirib o‘tilgan.
Virtual olam va uning jamiyat hayotiga ta’siri
Authors: Tursunbekov Xurshidbek , Saidova Hilolaxon
Published: June 2023

Ushbu maqola texnika taraqqiyoti asrida inson hayotiga kirib kelgan virtual olam, uning jamiyatga ta’siri, o‘smir yoshlarning ongiga olib kirgan salbiy illatlari hamda uni bartaraf etish istiqbollari haqidadir.
Iqtisodiyotni barqarorlashtirish sharoitida bolalar oziq-ovqat mahsulotlari bozorining ahamiyati
Authors: Meyliyeva Dilnoza
Published: June 2023

Ushbu maqolada bolalar oziq-ovqat mahsulotlari bozorida marketing tadqiqotlari o‘tkazish va bolalar oziq-ovqat mahsulotlari bozorining xususiyatlariga ko‘ra tasniﬂanishi ko‘rib chiqilgan. Bolalar oziq-ovqat mahsulotlari bozorining alohida elementlarining o‘zaro bog‘liqlik sxemasi ishlab chiqilgan.
Dizayner talabalarni shakllantirishda pedagog kasbiy kompetentsiyasining roli
Authors: Umarova Gulzoda
Published: June 2023

Maqolada talabalarning dizaynerlik kasbiy tayyorgarligini shakllantirishda pedagogik kompetentsiyaning roli va innovatsion ta’lim texnologiyalarining mohiyatiga muallif tomonidan ta’rifi berilgan.
Oila jamiyat poydevori
Authors: Norboyeva S , Shodi̇ev E
Published: June 2023

Maqolada oilaning jamiyatdagi o‘rni, uning rivojlanishidagi ta’siri, oilalar mustahkamligidagi kamchiliklar, mamlakat miqyosida amalga oshirilgan chor- tadbirlar ilmiy tadqiq etilgan.
Uzbek family
Authors: Ilhomjonova Munisa , Yoqubova Nigora
Published: June 2023

What is a family? As we see it in our country, what is the role of women in a Muslim family? What traditions and customs does an Uzbek family have? And how we see our Muslim families in comparison with families of other nationalities. Everyone has different ideas about it. And if we talk about our Uzbek family, it’s difficult.
O‘zbekistonda biznesning rivoj lanish tendensiyalari va biznes jarayonlariga ta’sir etuvchi omillarni tahlil qilish zaruriyati
Authors: Abdullayev Javlonbek , Saidova Marhabo
Published: June 2023

Mazkur maqolada mamlakatimizda so‘nggi yillarda olib borilayotgan biznesning rivojlanish jarayonlarini statistik tahlil qilish usullarini takomillashtirish, yangi biznes tendensiyalari modellari va prognoz natijalarini statistik baholash, biznesning rivojlanish jarayonlarini ekonometrik modellashtirish va prognoz variantlari ishlab chiqilgan.
Speech units as an educational subject
Authors: Khamidova Idodakhon
Published: June 2023

Teaching and learning are two basic processes underlying the activity of students and teachers nowadays. The learning process puts both parties toward each other,what it teaches, and what it takes, the teacher and the student. Today training students to teach themselves, and their education, equipping them with the skills of independent work with the most advanced methods of conscious, sustainable, active, and creative learning takes great importance. The purpose of this topic is to know the importance of usage of all skills during a lesson hour. The teacher is free to use a variety of methods and strategies for teaching and learning to suit the needs of students in different classes. He combines these methods during the learning process and adapts according to the increasing development of linguistic competence and independence of student development, the consistency of this process. Teaching has at its center the method of communication, task-based methods, functional methods, and situations as real life, etc. These methods are realized through various strategies and techniques, according to language skills (listening, speaking, reading, writing). Teachers and students collaborate on the organization of teaching and learning. To facilitate teaching/learning, the teacher finds efficient ways to organize communication activities and provides and suggests source materials for students. In contemporary teaching, the teacher does not only play the role of teacher but also plays the role of supervisor. Together they establish cooperative relations in the process of learning.The teacher clarifies the students and takes their understanding of what happens in the classroom. This means clarifying the rules of the line of work and the responsibilities of students in the process of activities. The teacher suggests and provides the use of audiovisual means, electronic, and helps students to use various forms of information technology within and outside the classroom. It gives students the website in accordance with their age and educational requirements. In teaching, an hour should be applied to all four language skills strategies, but they escalate from level to level depending on the objectives. Setting the students in the spotlight makes the student participate actively in linguistic interaction, preparing them for a new phase of their education or being able to face the demands of the labor market.
Texnologik ta’limda zamonaviy 0‘qitish metodlaridan foydalanish
Authors: Kucharov Sardorbek
Published: June 2023

Maqolada texnoiogik ta’Hmda zamonaviy o'qitish metodlaridan foydaia-nish mavzusini o'qitish metodikasini rivojlantirishda ta’lim texnologiyalarini qo'llashning mazmun-mohiyati yoritib beriigan.
Buxgalteriya hisobi va auditorlik xizmatlarining xalqaro standartlar asosida takomillashtirishning o‘ziga xos xususiyatlari
Authors: Utkirov Fayzdiyor , Shodiyev E
Published: June 2023

Maqolada buxgalteriya hisobi va auditorlik xizmatlarining xalqaro standartlar asosida takomillashtirishning o‘ziga xos xususiyatlari o‘rganilgan. Jumladan, buxgalteriya hisobi va auditorlik xizmatlarining farqli jihatlari tadqiq etilgan.
О частице –ми (-mi) в узбекском, турецком и киргизском языках
Authors: Абдуллаева Нилуфар
Published: June 2023

В статье рассматривается одна из наиболее употребительных служебных форм – частица –ми в сопоставительном аспекте в тюркских языках. Стилистически эта форма используется в разговорном стиле на всех трех языках с синтаксическими, семантическими и функциональными общими и специфическими особенностями. Это важно для изучения лексических, синтаксических процессов в узбекской, турецкой и киргизской грамматике, определения степени употребляе- мости частиц в трех языках, и наконец, анализа грамматических отношений между тюркскими языками.
Raqamli iqtisodiyotning bugungi kundagi o‘rni
Authors: Xoliqulov Abdinur , G‘aybullayev Sarvar
Published: June 2023

Bu maqolada siz raqamli iqtisodiyot haqida quyidagi ma’lumotlarni olishingiz mumkin. “Raqamli iqtisodiyot haqida qisqacha ma’lumot”, “Raqamli iqtisodiyotning afzalliklari”, “Raqamli iqtisodiyotning salbiy tomonlari”, “Rivojlangan davlatlar asosida raqamli iqtisodiyot”, “O‘zbekistonda raqamli iqtisodiyotni rivojlantirish yo‘llari”.
Mahalliy davlat hokimiyati organlari boshqaruv faoliyatini raqamli taransformatsiyalashning afzalliklari
Authors: Xodjamov Narzullo
Published: June 2023

Ushbu ilmiy tezisda mahalliy davlat hokimiyati organlari boshqaruv faoliyatini raqamli taransformatsiyalashning afzalliklari va o‘ziga xos jihatlari yoritilgan.
Основы преподавания истории ювелирного искусства по предмету «народное мастерство»
Authors: Мир-Юсупова Мухайохан
Published: June 2023

В данной статье рассказывается об истории, развитии и появлении ювелирного искусства у разных народов. Также, были проанализированы способы передачи ювелирного искусства подрастающему поколению.
Science fanlarni o‘qitishda zamonaviy metodlardan foydalanish
Authors: O‘ri̇nboyeva Kumushoy
Published: June 2023

Hozirgi vaqtda umumta’lim maktablarida tabiiy fanlarni o‘qitish boshqa fanlarga ham qiziqish uyg‘otish uchun vosita hisoblanmoqda. Tabiiy fanlarni yoshlarga tushunarli va qiziqarli o‘tishda zamonaviy texnologiyalarning o‘rni beqiyosdir.
Понимание как конечная цель иноязычного профессионального ориентированного чтения в обучении студентов неязыковых вузов
Authors: Буранова Мадина
Published: June 2023

Данная статья посвящена проблеме формирования техники чтения на английском языке, важности осознания и понимания текста при обучении студентов неязыковых вузов в учебном процессе.
Xususiy korpuslarni tuzishda alohida matn ustida ishlash yo‘llari (A.Qodiriy asarlari misolida)
Authors: Choriyeva Umida
Published: June 2023

Ushbu maqolada o‘zbek tilining korpusini yaratishda xususiy korpuslar asos vazifasini bajarishi haqida so‘z yuritilgan. Abdulla Qodiriyning “O‘tkan kunlar” asarining xususiy korpusini yaratish lingvistik jihatdan o‘rganilgan.
O‘zbek lirikasida she‘riy turkumlar
Authors: Ergasheva Aziza
Published: June 2023

Ushbu monograﬁya mavzusi istiqloldan oldingi yillar o‘zbek lirikasi tabiatiga xos ichki sifat va struktura o‘zgarishlarini o‘rganish, poetik shakllarning badiiy o‘ziga xosliklarini aniqlash, ularning yaxlit badiiy-estetik tizim sifatidagi xossalarini belgilashdan iborat.
Xorijiy tillarni o‘qitishda yondashuvlar va ularning xususiyatlari
Authors: Gulyamova Mavluda
Published: June 2023

Mazkur maqolada xorijiy tillarni o‘qitishda yondashuvlarning o‘rni va til talimida ulardan samarali foydalanish haqida ﬁkr yuritilgan. Muallif yondashuv termini va uning turlarini ilmiy va nazariy jihatdan yoritib bergan. Shuningdek, yondashuv o‘quv fanining mazmuni haqidagi qarashlarni umumiylashtiradi, undan konkret bilim sohasidagi tadqiqotning umumiy metodologik asosi sifatida foydalaniladi, tadqiqotchi faoliyatini u yoki bu hodisalarini o‘rganish bo‘yicha yo‘nalishini aniqlaydi. Yondashuv til o‘qitish sistemasi zamiridagi fundamental komponent bo‘lib, o‘qitishning umumiy metodologik asosi sifatida gavdalanadi va o‘quv fanining maqsadi, vazifalari hamda ta’lim jarayonida ularni amalga oshirish imkoniyatini taminlaydigan ta’lim mazmuni haqidagi mavjud nuqtayi nazarlar bilan xaraktayerlanadi
Alisher Navoiyning “Din ofati...” mustazodi sharhi
Authors: Jumanazarova Rayhon
Published: June 2023

Ushbu maqolada mustazod janrining o‘ziga xos xususiyatlari hamda Alisher Navoiyning “Din ofati” mustazodining g‘oyaviy-badiiy xususiyatlari tavsiﬂanadi.
Fransız Protektorası Dönemi Ulemanın Rolü
Authors: AKGÜN Sinem
Published: June 2023

Fransa’nın Tunus’u 1881’de işgal etmesiyle Tunus’ta 1956’ya kadar sürecek Fransız sömürge dönemi başlamıştır. Bu çalışmada 1881’de Fransız protektorasının kurulması ve modernleşmeyle 1920’lere kadar devletin inşası ve işleyişi sürecine karşın İslam dininin devlet ve halk nezdinde temsilcileri ve önde gelenleri olarak kabul gören ulemanın rolü, sömürge otoritesine ve modernleşme adımlarına karşı tutumları, faaliyetleri ve meşrulaştırım kaynağı olarak güçlerini nasıl kullandıkları ve Fransa tarafından ne şekilde kullanıldığı modernleşme ve meşrulaştırım bağlamında ele alınacaktır. Öyle ki meşrulaştırım, dinin en önemli ve etkin işlevlerinden birisidir. Dinin temsilcileri konumunda bulunan ulemanın bu süreçte devlet, siyaset ve toplumdaki rolü ve etkisi ikincil unsur olmasına rağmen önemli olup etkililiklerinin değerlendirilmesine oldukça katkı sağlayacaktır. Bu çalışma hazırlanırken tarihsel analiz çerçevesinde nitel araştırma yapılarak incelenip değerlendirilmiş, literatür taraması sonucu elde edilen kitap, tez, makale gibi kaynaklardan yararlanılmıştır.
Pembentukan Karakter Melalui Pembelajaran Amsilati Di SMP Salafiyah Pekalongan
Authors: Anggraeni Dewi , Ningsih Ningrum , Afiati Kholisna
Published: June 2023

Character education is fundamentally integrated into the learning process, one of which is Amsilati learning, a unique education program held at Pekalongan Salafiyah Middle School. This study aims to reveal the formation of student character in learning. This study used a qualitative descriptive method with data sources from the academic community of SMP Salafiyah Pekalongan. Data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and documentation studies were then analyzed using qualitative data analysis techniques. The results of this study show: a) Amsilati's learning process is very closely related to the formation of student character based on an active learning design with a student-active learning approach; b) There are ten character values ​​contained in Amsilati learning; c) Character building emphasizes three main aspects in the form of knowledge, habituation, and moral wisdom.
Kritik Asghar Ali Engineer Terhadap Teologi Islam Klasik
Authors: Mujahidin Muhammad Saekul
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this paper is to find out Asghar Ali Engineer's thoughts on Islamic theology. This research is an analysis of the texts obtained through a qualitative study process, the primary data in this study are the writings of Asghar Ali Engineer and the secondary data in the form of writings that support Islamic theological thinking. The result of this research is Asghar Ali Engineer wants to emphasize the liberation of the oppressed who are not bound by theology and reject the existence of oppression, persecution, and human exploitation by humans. Asghar Ali Engineer wants three practical framework concepts in his liberation theology, namely: First, the concept of monotheism, which not only refers to the oneness of God, but also to the unity of mankind. Second, the concept of faith is not only interpreted as a matter of believing in God, but people who believe must be trustworthy, strive to create peace and order that are serious about creating a just and prosperous society, and believe in values. about the good in life. Third, the concept of jihad which is defined as a dynamic and consistent struggle to eliminate exploitation, corruption, and various forms of injustice
Problem Kebebasan Beragama dalam Praktik Amar Ma’ruf Nahi Mungkar
Authors: Kusuma Amir Reza
Published: June 2023

Hingga saat ini, isu kebebasan beragama terus bergulir. Sejumlah tokoh dan lembaga tiada henti mengampanyekan kebebasan beragama ke setiap lapisan masyarakat dan pemerintahan. Upaya ini muncul setelah hak kebebasan beragama dinilai tercederai oleh sikap yang dianggap intoleran dan tidak menghargai perbedaan.  Dilansir dari Kompas.com pada 06/04/2021, Direktur Riset Setara Institute, Halili Hasan menyebut, tindakan intoleransi terhadap kebebasan beragama banyak dilakukan oleh aktor non-negara, seperti kelompok warga, individu, ormas keagamaan, hingga Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI).  Soal kebebasan beragama atau berkeyakinan sebetulnya telah dilindungi undang-undang seperti yang tertuang dalam Bab XA tentang Hak Asasi Manusia pasal 28E ayat 1 dan 2 tahun 1945. Makalah ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dan analisis,hasilnya Berdakwah dan menjalankan amar ma’ruf nahi mungkar merupakan kewajiban bagi segenap Muslim,  dan telah dipraktikkan oleh para nabi. Mereka mengajak umat manusia agar mengikutinya dalam kebenaran.
“Helal Etiket” Üzerine Yapılan Çalışmalara Yönelik Bibliyometrik Bir Analiz
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Muammer
Published: June 2023

Bu çalışma Web of Science veri tabanında yer alan “helal etiket” kavramını içeren araştırma makalelerin bibliyometrik verilerine odaklanmaktadır. İslam hukukunda bazı ürünlerin tüketilmesi yasaklanmıştır. Üreticiler de ürünlerin İslam hukukuna uygun olduğunu ve Müslümanların tüketmesinde bir sakınca olmadığını belirtmek için ürünlerine aldıkları sertifikalar doğrultunda helal etiketi yerleştirmektedir. Helal etiketi, tüketicilerin satın alma davranışlarını yönlendirdiği gibi üreticilerin de ürünlerini satması ve kar elde etmesine yardımcı olmaktadır. Bu çalışma kapsamında “helal etiket” içeren 36 araştırma makalesinin olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bu konuda yapılan araştırmaların 2013 yılından itibaren başladığı, Endonezya ve Malezya gibi ülkelerde yer alan araştırmacıların bu konuya özel önem verildiği tespit edilmiştir. Helal etiket konusu oldukça önemli olmasına rağmen araştırmacıların bu konu üzerine çok yoğunlaşmadığı ortaya çıkmıştır. Helal etiket üzerine yapılan araştırmalar en fazla (n=15) “Journal of Islamic Marketing” isimli dergi tarafından yayımlandığı belirlenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda araştırmacıların helal etiket ile kimlik, değer, kimlik faktörleri, sosyal değer, topluluk, tüketici, öznel normlar ve reklamcılık konularına odaklanmadığı belirlenmiştir.
İnternet Dizilerinde Oryantalist Söylemin İnşası: Ahmed and Salim Örneği
Authors: SATIR Mehmet Emin
Published: June 2023

Doğu ve Batı arasındaki asimetrik ilişkiler ağına göndermede bulunan oryantalizm tartışması güncelliğini sürdürmektedir. Değişen ve dönüşen iletişim teknolojileri sunmuş olduğu olanaklarla oryantalist söylemin de yeni mecralarda varlık göstermesi durumunu ortaya çıkartmıştır. Özellikle internet tabanlı teknolojiler, gündelik yaşam pratiklerinin içerisine yeni mecralar katmıştır. Bu mecralar, gündelik alanı domine etmekte ve kültürel anlam aktarımının sağlanmasında rol oynamaktadırlar. İnternet dizilerini de bu eksende değerlendirmek gerekmektedir. Geleneksel dizilerden farklı olarak internet dizileri, sanal ortamlarda varlık göstermekte ve kullanıcılar tarafından zamansal ve mekânsal sınırlılıklardan bağımsız olarak tüketilebilmektedir. İnternet dizileri popülerlik kazandıkça birtakım tartışmalar da beraberinde gelmektedir. Dolayısıyla yapılmış olan bu çalışmanın amacı internet dizilerindeki oryantalist söylemi ortaya çıkartmak ve oryantalist söylemin dijital dünyadaki mevcudiyetine belirginlik kazandırmaktadır. Bu amaçla çalışma, Ahmed and Salim isimli internet animasyonu dizisinin birinci sezonu sınırlılığında yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada eleştirel söylem analizi yöntemi kullanılmış olup elde edilen veriler Norman Fairclough’un söylem çözümlemesi modeline göre analiz edilmiştir. Çalışma neticesinde elde edilen bulgularda da görüldüğü üzere oryantalist söylem, dijital dünyada da farklı içeriklerle kendisini göstermekte ve varlığını sürdürmektedir.
THE IMPACTS OF THE UKRAINE CONFLICT ON TÜRKİYE-RUSSIA ECONOMIC RELATIONS
Authors: Balaban Gökberk
Published: June 2023

Russia and Türkiye have enjoyed strong economic relations since the beginning of the 21st century despite various regional crises. The Ukraine crisis has been an issue between Moscow and Ankara since 2014 even though it did not affect the relations significantly. In February 2022, the crisis turned into a direct military conflict between Moscow and Kiev which led to considerable global consequences. Türkiye chose to remain neutral in this conflict and refused to participate in the Western sanctions. Since the beginning of the Ukraine conflict, Turkish-Russian economic relations have been a significant matter as the economy constitutes the main pillar of bilateral relations and the relations also have serious implications for the West. This article investigates the Ukraine conflict’s impacts on the economic relations between Russia and Türkiye. The Ukraine conflict caused various positive and negative consequences for different economic aspects such as trade, energy, tourism, the defence industry and the construction sector while the conflict also brought about some threats and opportunities for Turkish-Russian economic relations. This study utilized primary sources including statistics regarding the economic data, reports about the topic and secondary sources such as previous academic articles. As a result, this study concluded that the economic relations between the two states continued to thrive despite the Ukraine conflict. This was thanks to Türkiye’s neutral stance in the Ukraine conflict and the two states’ compartmentalization policy. On the other hand, the asymmetrical interdependence between Russia and Türkiye further intensified during the Ukraine conflict in 2022 as the increase in Russia’s exports to Türkiye surpassed Türkiye’s exports to Russia by far.
Design Considerations for Learning and Living Centre for Scholars : Connecting Between the City and the School
Authors: Sonendra Kumar  , Ar. Mariya Zama
Published: June 2023

This study examines the architectural considerations for a Learning and Living Centre for scholars that intends to create a seamless connection between the urban environment and educational institutions. As cities transform into information and innovation hubs, there is a rising demand for venues that stimulate collaboration, experiential learning, and intellectual development. This research examines the main design aspects required to create a successful hub for scholars that connects the city and the institution. The research incorporates qualitative analysis and case studies of current Learning and Living Centres. The analysis reveals crucial elements like location, accessibility, architectural design, and technology integration. This project intends to give a complete framework for creating a Learning and Living Centre that effectively links scholars to the urban environment by analysing successful examples from across the world. The findings contribute to the disciplines of architecture, urban planning, and education by emphasising the need of designing environments that promote continual learning outside the typical classroom setting.
DETERMINAÇÃO DE ÁREAS IMPERMEÁVEIS POR MEIO DE FERRAMENTAS DE GEOPROCESSAMENTO
Authors: MOREIRA Pedro Augusto Gonzaga , FERREIRA Nilson Clementino , MENDES Thiago Augusto
Published: June 2023

O processo de urbanização acelerado das cidades associado a falta de planejamento por parte do poder público pode gera impactos ambientais, sociais e econômicos significativos. Devido ao processo de urbanização, a impermeabilização do solo surge como um dos principais fatores associados a esses impactos, se tornando inclusive um indicador não só do grau de urbanização, mas também de qualidade ambiental. Diante disso, torna-se justificável determinar o percentual de áreas impermeabilizadas do perímetro urbano da cidade de Goiânia, estado de Goiás, Brasil, assim como, determinar a qualidade da drenagem nos setores censitários, gerando um produto que subsidiar a tomada de decisão por parte dos gestores públicos. Para determinação das áreas impermeáveis, utilizou-se a técnica de classificação orientada a objeto implementada no software gratuito InterImage. O mapa de qualidade de drenagem foi gerado por meio do cruzamento das áreas impermeabilizadas, o mapa de índice de umidade (TWI) e os dados de acesso a equipamentos de microdrenagem. O resultado final da classificação resultou em um índice Kappa 85%, considerado excelente. Em relação ao mapa de qualidade de drenagem urbana gerado, identificou-se que aproximadamente 70% da área de estudo encontra-se como muito desfavorável e desfavorável, fato esse diretamente relacionado ao alto grau de impermeabilização atual da área de estudo.
Relación entre condición física y rendimiento académico en estudiantes de colegios municipales de La Serena-Chile
Authors: Velásquez Andri José , Veas Alfaro Luis Bernardo , García Velásquez Luis Celestino , Bernal Orellana Sergio Vladimir
Published: June 2023

El objetivo fue comparar la relación entre distintos componentes de la condición física con el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes de colegios municipales de La Serena. Método se recogieron los datos de las siguientes pruebas: Test Course-Navette, prueba de salto horizontal, índice de masa corporal y perímetro de cintura, pruebas aplicadas a los estudiantes durante 2019; así como sus promedios de notas en las asignaturas de Lenguaje, Matemática, Ciencias, Historia, Educación Física y el promedio general. Los datos de 1629 estudiantes de 19 colegios distintos fueron incluidos para su análisis. Para comparar la relación entre las variables mencionadas, se aplicó el coeficiente de correlación de Spearman mediante el programa estadístico IBM® SPPS®. Resultado de las pruebas consideradas, el perímetro de cintura y el consumo máximo de oxígeno (VO2máx) fueron los que presentaron mayor cantidad de relaciones con las distintas asignaturas y promedio general, con 3 de 6 (50%) y 4 de 6 (66,6%) respectivamente. Conclusión Se concluye que existe una relación entre las variables perímetro de cintura y VO2máx con el rendimiento académico, se propone dedicar esfuerzos y usar mejores estrategias para fortalecer ambas variables de la condición física con el fin de favorecer el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes.
La importancia de la actividad física para la salud y el desarrollo sostenible en las escuelas
Authors: Gutiérrez-Sanhueza Carlos Antonio
Published: June 2023

Esta Carta al Editor, comunica la importancia de la adherencia a la actividad física y deportes en población escolar, y como posibles programas de actividad física, recreación y deportes en la comunidad escolar son necesarios.
Starke Impulse von der Interpack 2023 erwartet
Authors: Laux Matthias
Published: June 2023

Weil die Weltbevölkerung weiter wächst, bleiben Nahrungsmittelmaschinen und Verpackungsmaschinen hoch gefragt. Dies berichtete der VDMA auf der Interpack 2023 in Düsseldorf.
Automatisiertes Verpacken dank hochmoderner Technik
Authors: Laux Matthias
Published: June 2023

Ranpak hat auf der Logimat 2023 in Stuttgart Verpackungslösungen gezeigt, die den Anforderungen der neuen EU-Verpackungsverordnung nicht nur gerecht werden, sondern diese sogar übertreffen. Torben Schultze, Head of Channel Sales bei Ranpak, erklärt im Interview, wie papierbasierte Verpackungen E-Commerce-Anwendungen revolutionieren.
EMPOWERING ENTREPRENEURS: EXPLORING THE ROLE OF ECOSYSTEM FACTORS IN DRIVING GROWTH INTENTIONS IN NEPAL
Authors: Prajapati Bikram , Khanal krishna
Published: June 2023

Developing new businesses and expanding existing ones are crucial for a country's economic growth, as these activities lead to job creation and the opening of new markets. Growth, in business world, is often viewed as a desirable objective. It serves as important indicator of a company's success and plays major role in the job creation, prosperity, and global economic progression. A supportive ecosystem, comprising elements like individuals, organizations, governments, and support systems, is necessary to foster the entrepreneurship. These work synergistically to promote business creation and growth. This study aimed to determine influence of entrepreneurship ecosystem factors on entrepreneurs' growth intentions. Target population for the study comprised entrepreneurs who have already established their ventures. A total of 158 responses were collected using survey methods. The study used Smart PLS software, revealing positive association between socio-economic factors and entrepreneurs' growth intentions. Based on this positive association, we recommend enhancing the support systems within entrepreneurship ecosystem in Nepal. Strategic focus on education, networking opportunities, and financial support systems can significantly enhance entrepreneurship ecosystem, fostering the growth and success of businesses in Nepal.
IMPACT OF WORKLOAD ON TEACHERS' EFFICIENCY AND THEIR STUDENTS' ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT AT THE UNIVERSITY LEVEL
Authors: Kanwal Ayesha , Rafiq Shahid , Afzal Ayesha
Published: June 2023

This study explores the impact of workload on teachers' efficiency and their students' academic achievement at the public sector university in Lahore, Pakistan. The research design was a qualitative case study approach, which allows for an in-depth exploration of the experiences and perceptions of teachers and students about affiliation between workload and academic achievement. Total of 30 semi-structured interviews were conducted with 15 teachers and 15 students, and qualitative content analysis was used to analyze data. Themes were generated by using the NVivo-14 software. The findings reveal that teacher workload has a significant impact on student academic achievement, and teacher efficiency and effectiveness. Heavy workloads can lead to stress, burnout, and decreased engagement, which negatively impact student learning outcomes. The teachers who effectively manage their workload are better able to provide support and guidance to their students, resulting in improved the academic achievement. The study concludes that reducing the teachers’ workload and providing support to manage workload effectively can have positive impact upon both teacher and student outcomes.
Comparison Between Bayesian and Frequentist Tail Probability Estimates
Authors: Shen Nan , González-Arévalo Bárbara , Pericchi Luis Raúl
Published: June 2023

Tail probability plays an important part in the extreme value theory. Sometimes the conclusions from two approaches for estimating the tail probability of extreme events, the Bayesian and the frequentist methods, can differ a lot. In 1999, a rainfall that caused more than 30,000 deaths in Venezuela was not captured by the simple frequentist extreme value techniques. However, this catastrophic rainfall was not surprising if the Bayesian inference was used to allow for parameter uncertainty and the full available data was exploited [4].
In this paper, we investigate the reasons that the Bayesian estimator of the tail probability is always higher than the frequentist estimator. Sufficient conditions for this phenomenon are established both by using Jensen’s Inequality and by looking at Taylor series approximations, both of which point to the convexity of the distribution function.
SAF ŞİİR BAĞLAMINDA BİR TAHLİL DENEMESİ: OLVİDO
Authors: YILMAZ Enser , KAYA Abdurrahman
Published: June 2023

Ahmet Muhip Dıranas, Cumhuriyet Dönemi Türk şiirinde Saf Şiir Anlayışı’na bağlı hece ölçüsüyle şiirler yazan

bir şairdir. Hecenin belli kalıplarına sığınmamış, ahengi yakalamak ve mükemmeliyete ulaşmak adına hecenin

duraklarında değişiklikler yapmış, bazen de durakları kaldırmıştır. Saf Şiir’in önem verdiği kelimeye, mısraya, şiirde

manaya, sembolizme, musikiye, şiir işçiliğine, biçim ve forma çok önem vermiştir. O yüzden şiirine bir bütün olarak

bakmıştır. Şiiri insanı tabiata, tabiatı insana belli bir dozda ilave etmek olarak açıklayan Dıranas, şiirde zaman kavramına

da dikkat çeker. Ona göre şiir, kelimelerle dördüncü bir buut (boyut) yaratma sanatıdır. Mehmet Kaplan’ı güzel şiirin

ebedi olduğuna inandıran, Turgut Uyar’a kendisi için Türk şiirinde mutlu bir rastlantıdır dedirten Dıranas’ı kalıcı, büyük

bir şair yapan yönü de şiiri üzerinde yaptığı işçiliktir. Şiirini gerçek bir bütünlüğe ulaştırmak adına bir kafiye, bir ses için

günlerce gözüne uyku girmeyen bir şairin yazdığı şiiri mükemmellik sınırları içinde kendine yer bulur. O yüzden

yayımladığı ilk şiirleri ile bu şiirlerinin kitabında yer alan şekilleri arasında büyük farklar vardır. 1974 yılında yayımlanan

“Şiirler” kitabındaki şiirleri ile daha önce şiirlerinin yer aldığı antoloji niteliğindeki “Beş Mevsim” ve “Şiirimizin Dört

Ahmedi” adlı kitaplardaki şiirleri arasında farklar vardır. Bu farklar şiirler arasında “eklenen, çıkarılan ve değiştirilen”

kelime veya mısra bağlamında değerlendirilmiştir. Bu yazıda da Dıranas’ın “Olvido” başlıklı şiirinin bu kitaplardaki

farklılıkları üzerinde durularak Saf Şiir bağlamında tahlili yapılmıştır. Saf Şiir’in önem verdiği bellek metaforları,

“Olvido” şiiri üzerinde uygulanmıştır. Şiir, “Ahmet Muhip Dıranas’ta Saf Şiir Anlayışı” konulu tezden esinlenerek tahlil

edilmiştir.
DEVELOPMENT OF A METHOD FOR OBTAINING A THIN TIO2 FILM WITH THE PHOTOELECTRIC PROPERTIES BY THE ELECTROCHEMICAL METHOD
Authors:   National Center on Complex Processing of Mineral Raw Material, Kadirbayeva А.С. , Bayeshov А. ,   National Center on Complex Processing of Mineral Raw Material, Zharmenov А.А. ,   National Center on Complex Processing of Mineral Raw Material, Turlybekova М.N. ,   National Center on Complex Processing of Mineral Raw Material
Published: June 2023

One of the most important sources of renewable energy worldwide is the use of solar energy, which is developing rapidly, and solar power plants are becoming part of the energy infrastructure of many countries. In this regard, titanium dioxide, which has photovoltaic properties, and is used in the conversion of solar energy into electrical energy, is widely used. Purpose is to develop a method for attaching nanostructured titanium dioxide, stable in aqueous solutions, to the surface of a metal titanium plate. Objects. The mechanism of titanium dioxide formation on the titanium surface has been studied by removing the potentiodynamic polarization curves of the anode-cathode cycle, and conducting electrolysis under the potentiostatic conditions. It is established that during anodic polarization, its oxides are formed on the surface of the titanium electrode in the solutions of sodium hydroxide (alkaline medium) and potassium sulfate (neutral medium). Results. The curves of the anode-cathode polarization of a titanium electrode in a solution of potassium sulfate with the concentration of 100 g/l have shown that an anode current appears in the region of the potentials +0.2 V. Conclusion. It has been shown that during anodic polarization of titanium in the solutions of sodium hydroxide and potassium sulfate, an oxide film forms on its surface. It is determined that the formation of a titanium dioxide film occurs at a very low rate under the conditions of transpassivation.
MODIFICATION OF BITUMENS WITH OIL INDUSTRY WASTE
Authors:   Institute of Combustion Problems, Imanbayev Y.I. , Ongarbayev Y.K. ,   Institute of Combustion Problems, Akkazin Y.A. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Bussurmanova A.Ch. ,   Yessenov University, Boranbayeva A.N. ,   Yessenov University, Akkenzheyeva A.Sh. ,   Yessenov University
Published: June 2023

A literature review on the topic of the study has shown that there is not much work with the use of oily waste in the modification of bitumen. Many methods of bitumen modification include the oxidation of a heavy oil residue to obtain the target product and its further compounding with the finished bitumen. Old oil sludge from oil sludge storage tanks has been used as the oil residue. Oil sludge is prepared by dehydration, the water content should not exceed no more than 5 wt. % and separation of mechanical impurities up to a content of not more than 16.4 wt. %. Purpose of the work. The main objective of the study is to develop a technology for modifying oil bitumen with industrial waste for the disposal of oil sludge, and to show the possibility of improving the physical-chemical, rheological characteristics of modified bitumen. Results. In the process of bitumen modification, the physical-chemical characteristics of the modified bitumen have been studied. It has been established that the composition of oil sludge from the Uzen and Zhetybai oilfield of the Mangistau region contains a significant amount of heavy oil residues and a small amount of mechanical impurities. From the conducted laboratory esearch, it has been found that oil sludge can be used as a filler in the modification of bitumen. Conclusion. Used oil sludge can be used as a bituminous base modifier without removing the mechanical impurities. Polymer-bitumen compositions have been prepared and the optimal parameters for the process of preparing polymer-bitumen binders have been determined.
POTENTIAL OF IMIDAZOLE-CONTAINING DERIVATIVES FOR PRACTICAL APPLICATION (Review)
Authors:   JSC А.B. Bekturov Institute of Chemical Sciences, Kaldybayeva А.B. , Yu V.K. ,   JSC А.B. Bekturov Institute of Chemical Sciences, Malmakova А.Е. ,   JSC А.B. Bekturov Institute of Chemical Sciences, Praliyev K.D. ,   JSC А.B. Bekturov Institute of Chemical Sciences, Sergazy A. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
Published: June 2023

The imidazole ring is becoming a popular structural fragment in synthetic pharmaceuticals, being an ionizing and aromatic component, which activates pharmacokinetic properties. The imidazole cycle is present in many antiprototic, antifungal and antihypertensive drugs, antibiotics and others. These structures are effective against various strains of microorganisms. The imidazole block is contained in the anticancer drug mercaptopurine, which has an effect by interfering with the DNA activity in the treatment of leukemia. Purpose: to review imidazole derivatives with various types of physiological and/or other actions published in the scientific literature over the last twenty years. Objects of research: imidazole derivatives. Results.An imidazole fragment is contained in a large number of natural products and clinically active drug molecules. Most of the publications relate to the study of the therapeutic possibilities of new structures of the class of imidazole derivatives for medical use. However, the potential of imidazole-containing molecules is not limited only to BAS, their other properties are interesting, in particular such one as corrosion inhibition. Conclusion: The introduction of a highly active imidazole fragment into an organic molecule stimulated the appearance of notable achievements in the field of chemotherapeutic and antibacterial agents. The active synthetic search for highly active imidazole compounds continues not only in the field of biologically active compounds, but also as the potential anticorrosiveand other agents.