bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exodoncia como alternativa terapéutica en molares con Hipomineralización severa. Seguimiento longitudinal de un caso.
Authors: Gamez Saint Pasteur Adriana , Acosta Ramses , Salazar Oliangel , Medina Díaz Aída Carolina
Published: May 2024

La Hipomineralización Molar Incisivo (HMI) presenta una prevalencia entre 2,9% y 44%. El dolor y la hipersensibilidad dentaria son el principal motivo de consulta de los pacientes afectados, y es por ello que un diagnóstico oportuno y una intervención eficaz brinda mejoras notables en la calidad de vida del paciente. Presentación de caso: Se trata de paciente masculino de 8 años de edad quien acude al Servicio de Odontopediatría y Ortodoncia del Centro Médico Docente la Trinidad por presentar dolor e hipersensibilidad.  En la evaluación clínica y radiográfica se observa destrucción de gran parte de esmalte y dentina en los primeros molares permanentes superiores e inferiores, con restauraciones atípicas presentes, siendo el diagnóstico de HMI severa con pulpitis irreversible. También se diagnostica maloclusión Clase II División 1 con mordida profunda. Se realiza, bajo sedación endovenosa, extracción de los primeros molares permanentes, logrando la mesialización de los segundos molares permantes con el cierre de espacio completo y correcta inclinación, evidenciando una óptima evolución. Una vez emergidos los segundos molares permanentes, inicia tratamiento de Ortodoncia con mecánica Clase II. Conclusión: El caso del paciente reportado presentó hipomineralización severa de los primeros molares permanentes, siendo tratado con extracciones de los molares permanentes afectados en el momento oportuno. En el seguimiento a 5 años se observó mesialización exitosa de los segundos molares permanentes.
Erupción forzada de incisivos centrales superiores permanentes retenidos como consecuencia de dientes supernumerarios. Reporte de caso.
Authors: Acosta Berroteran Ramses , Gamez Adriana , Salazar Oliangel , Von Einem Müller Bernhard
Published: May 2024

Los dientes supernumerarios son alteraciones del desarrollo que se forman adicionalmente a la serie normal. Pueden ubicarse en el área de los maxilares de forma cónica, trabeculada o suplementaria teniendo la capacidad de ocasionar alteraciones de erupción en los dientes permanentes. En el caso de los dientes permanentes retenidos con formación radicular completa pierden capacidad eruptiva por lo que se ha descrito la necesidad de realizar tracción ortodóncica. Describir tratamiento y evolución de paciente pediátrico con retención de incisivos centrales permanentes por presencia de supernumerarios tuberculados. La erupción forzada mediante la técnica de tracción ortodóncica garantiza la posibilidad de poder incluir en el arco los dientes retenidos en el maxilar a través fuerzas controladas apoyadas en el uso de aparatología combinada.
Supernumerary teeth are developmental alterations that form in addition to the normal series. They can be located in the area of ​​the jaws in a conical, trabeculated or supplementary shape, having the capacity to cause eruption alterations in permanent teeth. In the case of retained permanent teeth with complete root formation, they lose eruptive capacity, which is why the need to perform orthodontic traction has been described. Describe treatment and evolution of a pediatric patient with retained permanent central incisors due to the presence of tuberculated supernumerary teeth. Forced eruption using the orthodontic traction technique guarantees the possibility of including the teeth r forces supported by the use of combined appliances
Isolation of avian influenza virus from backyard poultry population of tehsil Abbottabad, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
Authors: Rasheed Muqaddas , Yousaf Nayyer , Khalid Naqash , Dad Omer
Published: May 2024

The avian influenza virus is a highly contagious viral disease that predominantly impacts avian species, especially domestic birds like chickens, ducks, and turkeys. The study was conducted to isolate the avian influenza virus from domestic poultry breeds (Desi, Aseel, Fayoumi, and Golden) from backyard poultry population of the Tehsil Abbottabad from January to June 2023. A cross-sectional study was conducted in three rural and five urban areas of Tehsil Abbottabad Using sterile cotton swabs, 128 (tracheal and cloacal) swab samples were collected. The samples were labelled and stored in a brain-heart infusion medium, then transported to the National Reference Laboratory for Poultry Diseases in Islamabad using a thermostat shipment box. The samples were processed using a real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction for avian influenza virus detection. This study concludes with a significant 9.38% prevalence percentage of avian influenza virus in Tehsil Abbottabad backyard poultry. The prevalence percentage of H9 was 83.33%, and that of H5 was 16.66%. The findings reveal the importance of implementing preventative measures to curb avian influenza outbreaks within the poultry population of the district. This study offers vital data for AIV research in 2023, guiding enhanced containment and prevention in backyard poultry to control avian influenza.
Risk scores for multiple organ failure in patients with multiple traumas treated in a hospital emergency department: a retrospective observational study
Authors: Sánchez Raúl , Boqué Oliva M.ª Carmen , Gálvez Jesús , Soltoianu Doina
Published: May 2024

INTRODUCCIÓN. El fallo multiorgánico (MOD) es la principal causa de muerte tardía en pacientes politraumáticos hospitalizados en unidades de cuidados intensivos. La necesidad de identificar precozmente qué pacientes presentarán dicha complicación es importante a la hora de intentar prevenir su aparición. OBJETIVO. Identificar qué escala predictora de mortalidad (Denver PostInjury MOF Score, SOFA score, Marshall MODs y Denver ED TOF) se ajustaba mejor a la evaluación pronóstica de los pacientes politraumáticos atendidos en nuestro centro. MÉTODO. Se incluyeron 181 pacientes politraumáticos graves, mayores de 15 años, que llegaron al servicio de urgencias del hospital entre los años 2012-2018. Se estudió la mortalidad los primeros 100 días en aquellos que sobrevivieron 48 horas. Se excluyeron los fallecidos en las primeras 48 horas y se calcularon las escalas de mortalidad para determinar la aparición de disfunción multiorgánica (MODs) durante la hospitalización. RESULTADOS. De los 181 pacientes incluidos, un 71,8% de ellos fueron hombres, la media de edad de 49,8 años y un índice de severidad (ISS) de 25,9. La aparición de MODs definida por SOFA predijo una incidencia del 39,2%, Denver ED TOF del 53% y Marshall MODs del 29,3%, mientras que Denver PostInjury MOF Score definió una incidencia del 5%. SOFA se postuló como la mejor escala para predecir la mortalidad (AUC 0,773). Denver ED TOF fue la escala con mayor sensibilidad, mientras que Denver PostInjury MOF Score obtuvo la mejor especificidad. CONCLUSIONES. SOFA score presentó la mejor relación entre sensibilidad y especificidad. Denver ED TOF podría ser usada como screening ya que para su cálculo necesita menos de 48 horas.
SCANNER CARDIAQUE PEDIATRIQUE DANS LE DIAGNOSTIC DES CARDIOPATHIES CONGENITALES: EXPERIENCE ABIDJANAISE
Authors: NCHO MOTTOH Marie-Paule Berdanette  , GARBA Idrissa  , N’GORAN Yves  , ANGORAN Ines  , AVOH Ami  , DOH Cédric  , ALLEKE Samuel Koffi  , COULIBALY Ali
Published: May 2024

Depuis 2008, la Haute Autorité Sanitaire recommande la réalisation du scanner cardiaque dans le diagnostic des cardiopathies congénitales. Celui-ci aide à confirmer et préciser les anomalies mal définies à l’échocardiographie. Dans les pays développés, le scanner cardiaque est un examen de routine pour le diagnostic des cardiopathies congénitales. En Côte-d’Ivoire, sa pratique est récente.
L’objectif de cette étude était de décrire les techniques et résultats des scanners cardiaques pédiatriques réalisés dans une structure privée à Abidjan.
Il s’agissait d’une étude descriptive rétrospective sur une période de 2 mois qui a inclus tous les enfants reçus à la clinique la rosette pour la réalisation d’un scanner cardiaque indiqué pour l’évaluation d’une cardiopathie congénitale. Les examens ont été réalisés sous sédation légère pour les enfants de moins de 7 ans.
Vingt scanners cardiaques pédiatriques ont été réalisés. Les indications des scanners cardiaques pédiatriques étaient la tétralogie de Fallot (15 cas), l’atrésie pulmonaire à septum ouvert (APSO) (2 cas), la communication interauriculaire (CIA) (1 cas), la CIA associée à une communication interventriculaire (CIV) (1 cas) et la sténose pulmonaire supravalvulaire (1 cas). Dans les cas de Tétralogie de Fallot et d’APSO, les branches pulmonaires et les collatérales aorto-pulmonaires ont été visualisées et mesurées. Pour le bilan de la CIA, un retour veineux pulmonaire non visualisé à l’échocardiographie a été retrouvé au scanner cardiaque. Dans tous les cas, un bilan tomodensitométrique malformatif était réalisé : recherche d’anomalies coronaires et d’arcs aortiques.
Après réalisation du scanner cardiaque, 5 enfants ont bénéficié d’une cure chirurgicale. On notait une concordance entre les diagnostics per-opératoires et tomodensitométriques.
Dans notre expérience, le scanner cardiaque représente désormais un outil diagnostique complémentaire important, fiable, peu invasif, pour l’évaluation des cardiopathies congénitales.
FISTULE ATRIO-OESOPHAGIENNE POST RADIOFREQUENCE : À PROPOS D’UN CAS
Authors: Fallou Galass  , FAYE Ibrahima  , NIANG Ibrahima  , Abdoulaye Dione DIOP , DIOP Abdoulaye Ndoye
Published: May 2024

La fistule atrio-oesophagienne (FAO) est une pathologie très rare et relativement récente. Il s’agit d’une complication des procédures d’ablation pour fibrillation auriculaire. C’est affection fatale, avec un taux de mortalité supérieur à 80%. Nous présentons le cas d’un patient de 69 ans qui avait développé des symptômes cardiopulmonaires 21 jours après une ablation par radiofréquence de FA et chez qui le diagnostic de FAO avait été posé au scanner. A travers cette observation nous faisons une revue de la littérature et discutons le diagnostic radiologique de la FAO.
Apport de l’IRM multimodale dans la prise en charge des tumeurs encéphaliques chez l’adulte à Abidjan
Authors: BATCHAM Ahoubougabé Wilson Blake  , KABAS Raissa-Michelle  , KONAN Anhum Nicaise  , DIABATÉ Aboubakar Sidiki
Published: May 2024

Dans le monde, le nombre de nouveaux cas de tumeurs encéphaliques était de 14 millions en 2014 avec environ 8 millions de personnes décédées.
Objectif : déterminer l’efficacité diagnostique de l’IRM multimodale dans la prise en charge des tumeurs encéphaliques dans notre contexte.
Matériels et Méthodes : Etude rétrospective à visée descriptive, multicentrique sur une période de 2 ans allant de février 2017 à mars 2019, dans 3 services de radiologie et 2 services de Neurochirurgie, en Abidjan (notre capitale économique). Nous nous sommes intéressés à tous les patients ayant réalisé une IRM multimodale pour suspicion d’un processus tumoral encéphalique, et qui ont eu une exérèse chirurgicale suivie d’un examen anatomopathologique de la pièce opératoire. Les examens d’IRM multimodale encéphaliques ont été réalisés selon un protocole standard sur des appareils de 1,5 Tesla, et lus par des radiologues séniors puis juniors. Nous avons confronté les résultats anatomopathologiques aux diagnostics posés à l’imagerie IRM multimodale.
Résultats : Ont été retenu 18 dossiers. On notait une prédominance masculine avec un sex ratio de 1,58. L’âge moyen était de 42,8 ans avec des extrêmes de 20ans et 61ans. L’efficacité diagnostique de l’IRM multimodale a été de 100% pour le lymphome cérébral primitif et l’adénome hypophysaire. Dans les cas de tumeurs gliales, de méningiomes et de métastases, la sensibilité   de l’IRM multimodale a été respectivement de 57%, 89% et 80%.
Conclusion : L’IRM multimodale permettait sans erreur, de faire le diagnostic de lymphome cérébral primitif et des adénomes hypophysaires. Et en raison du polymorphisme en imagerie des méningiomes, des métastases et des tumeurs gliales, leur diagnostic à l’IRM était souvent manqué. Une meilleure formation des radiologues sur l’utilisation adéquate des différentes séquences devrait améliorer leur performance diagnostique.
Iatrogénie au produit de contraste iodé chez un septuagénaire : une responsabilité partagée
Authors: ACKO Ubrich  , ACKO-OHUI Estelle  , KOUASSI Lauret  , BAMBA Aïchata  , KPATA Mauriane
Published: May 2024

Contexte/justification : l’utilisation croissante de produit de contraste iodé (PCI), en imagerie, expose à des risques iatrogéniques. Chez les personnes vulnérables ( nourrisson et personne âgée), ces risques non négligeables, sont peu rapportés et lorsque l’iatrogénie arrive, les responsabilités ne sont pas toujours situées.
Objectif : rapporter une observation d’iatrogénie chez un septuagénaire suite à l’injection de PCI et situer les responsabilités.  
Patient et méthode : il s’agissait d’un sujet âgé de 71 ans, admis aux urgences médicales du Centre Hospitalier et Universitaire (CHU) d’Angré pour suspicion d’un accident vasculaire cérébral (AVC). Dans le cadre de l’exploration, il a été réalisé, chez le patient une tomodensitométrie sans et avec une injection de PCI, 12 heures après ses premiers signes.
Résultats : onze jours après la réalisation de la TDM, le patient avait développé une nécrose de la main au site d’injection. Le pronostic de cette évolution iatrogénique inattendue et involontaire au PCI a été sévère. L’enquête étiologique avait mis en évidence un intérêt non justifié de cette injection, une absence de communication entre personnel soignant et un manque de surveillance. Le principal facteur étiologique de cette iatrogénie était une cascade d’erreurs imputables aux différentes étapes médicales allant de la prescription à la surveillance clinique de ce PCI.
Conclusion : le personnel médical soignant peut limiter leur responsabilité dans la survenue de l’iatrogénie en s’attenant aux recommandations.
Avaliação técnico-econômica comparativa de sistemas de aquecimento de água utilizando diferentes fontes energéticas (elétrica, solar e GLP)
Authors: Bissani Fabiane Mariah , Santos Daisy Regina dos , Nogueira Carlos Eduardo Camargo , Siqueira Jair Antonio Cruz , Souza Samuel Nelson Melegari de , Vidotto Magno Luiz , Silva Felipe Marques da
Published: May 2024

Utilizar outras fontes de geração de energia para aquecimento é contribuir para a difusão de tecnologias de fontes renováveis e suas alternativas, bem como para diminuir a desinformação a respeito delas. O presente estudo teve por objetivo realizar a avaliação técnico/econômica, comparando sistemas de aquecimento de água na cidade de Cascavel no oeste do estado do Paraná, Brasil. Foram dimensionados diferentes sistemas: energia elétrica proveniente da concessionária (chuveiro eletrônico), energia solar térmica (coletor solar), energia solar fotovoltaica (painéis fotovoltaicos para alimentar a resistência elétrica de um chuveiro eletrônico) e aquecedor a gás. Determinou - se cenários, considerando cada sistema de forma exclusiva, e outros tendo a energia solar térmica como base e os demais sistemas como auxiliares. Mensurou – se o custo de aquisição, instalação, manutenção e consumo de energia auxiliar, os quais possibilitaram os cálculos dos custos de cada cenário anualizados. Tomando como base os cálculos concluem-se que embora o aquecedor solar seja financeiramente rentável, na região do país em que foi realizado o estudo não supre a demanda energética suficiente para o ano inteiro, havendo a necessidade de uma fonte de energia auxiliar. O melhor cenário para esta situação foi o aquecedor solar com fonte auxiliar energia elétrica. Os dois sistemas em conjunto apresentaram maior viabilidade técnico-econômica.
A tributação ecológica como instrumento de desenvolvimento sustentável na área de influência da ferrovia de integração oeste-leste (FIOL)
Authors: Sobral Neto Rivaldo Ribeiro , Baiardi Amilcar
Published: May 2024

Um imposto baseado em transações comerciais, equivalente ao atual Imposto Sobre Circulação de Mercadorias, o ICMS, com fundamentação ecológica, na eventualidade de ser aplicado na implantação da Ferrovia de Integração Oeste-Leste (FIOL), representará um avanço significativo para a sustentabilidade fiscal e ambiental na Bahia. Este instrumento de política pública visaria alocar recursos da tributação sobre circulação de mercadorias e serviços para os municípios que tenham o objetivo de promover a conservação ambiental. A implementação dessa medida não só potencializa a preservação dos recursos naturais, mas também fortalecerá infraestrutura da FIOL, alinhando-a com práticas de desenvolvimento sustentável. O projeto de criação de um imposto com esta característica busca, assim, mitigar os passivos ambientais através do incentivo à governança local alinhada com diretrizes ecológicas, destacando a intersecção eficaz entre conservação ambiental e progresso econômico.
Results of determining the nutritional composition of meat and bone meals intended for fodder mixture
Authors:   M.Kh. Dulaty Taraz regional university, Taraz, Kazakhstan, Baigeldiyeva M.Kh. , Aubakirov Kh.A. ,   M.Kh. Dulaty Taraz regional university, Taraz, Kazakhstan, Kenzhekhodzhaev M.D. ,   M.Kh. Dulaty Taraz regional university, Taraz, Kazakhstan
Published: May 2024

The article discusses the utilization of livestock waste from slaughterhouses in the production of feed additives, suitable for broiler chickens, using highly nutritious food waste. The study presents results for moisture, protein, crude fat, and ash content in waste samples from various animals (foals, calves, and bone meal). Notably, the fat content was 9,6% in foal flour, 8,0% in calf flour, and 31,7% in bone meal. The research revealed that while a sample made from bone meal is high in fat (31,7%), the sample with the lowest amount of crude fat (8,0%) was from calf flour. These findings suggest the development of a new compound feed mixture, utilizing waste from agricultural animal slaughter, which is formulated to rapidly increase the weight of meat birds.
IMPROVING THE NUTRITIONAL VALUE OF PASTA WITH THE ADDITION OF ORDINARY ROSEHIP
Authors:   А. Байтұрсынұлы атындағы Қостанай өңірлік университеті, Аубакирова Г.Е. , Саидов А.М. ,   А. Байтұрсынұлы атындағы Қостанай өңірлік университеті, Қостанай қ., Қазақстан, Кожахметова А.К. ,   Қостанай қызмет көрсету саласының колледжі” КМҚК Қостанай қ., Қазақстан
Published: May 2024

Азық-түлік сапасы және адамның жалпы диетасының тепе-теңдігі денсаулық жағдайы мен оның өмір сүру сапасы үшін өте маңызды. Макарон өнімдері халықтың барлық топтарында тұрақты сұранысқа ие, сондықтан оны функционалды компоненттерді енгізу объектісі ретінде қарастыруға болады. Макарон өнеркәсібінің кәсіпорындары функционалдық бағыттағы байытылған өнімдер шығарады, бірақ олардың саны бүгінгі күні жеткіліксіз. Макарон өнімдерінің танымалдылығын, химиялық құрамын өзгерту және тағамдық құндылығын арттыру мақсатында макарон қамырының құрамына байытатын шикізатты қосу мүмкіндігін ескере отырып, бұл бағытты өзекті және перспективалы деп санауға болады. Зерттеуде жүйелеу, талдау және жалпылау әдістері қолданылды. Жұмыс Қостанай мелькомбинаты АҚ-да, макарон цехында (Қостанай облысы) жүргізілді. Мақалада ресейлік және шетелдік зерттеушілердің байытылған өнімдер ассортиментін, атап айтқанда дәстүрлі емес шикізатты, соның ішінде итмұрын өндірісінде қолданылатын байытылған макарон өнімдерін кеңейтудің бүкіл әлемдегі перспективалық бағыты бойынша ғылыми еңбектеріне шолу берілген. Макарон өнеркәсібіндегі проблемалар мен тенденциялар көрсетілген. Зерттеу нәтижелері дәстүрлі емес шикізатты пайдалана отырып, макарон өнімдерінің жаңа рецептері мен технологияларын әзірлеу кезінде зерттеушілер мен өндірушілерге қызықты және пайдалы болуы мүмкін.
DEVELOPMENT OF A MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF POLYMER MOLECULES UNDER OPERATIONAL IMPACTS
Authors:   С.Сейфуллин атындағы Қазақ агротехникалық зерттеу университеті, Астана қ., Қазақстан, Кеулимжаева Ж.А.
Published: May 2024

Қазіргі кезде адамзат ғарыштық әлем мен өте терең бұрғылау ұңғымаларын бағындыра отырып, күрделі электронды есептегіш машиналардың микроскопиялық тетіктерінен бастап, үлкен каналдар мен су қоймаларының гидрооқшаулағыштарын жасауға дейінгі барлық жағдайда, тіпті күнделікті өмірде полимерлік бұйымдарды пайдаланады. Полимерлердің көп түрлі болуы олардың химиялық құрамына, макромолекулаларында жеке бөліктерінің бір-бірімен қалай байланысқанына және олардың кеңістіктегі геометриялық орналасуына байланысты. Бұл мақалада сұйық ортаның, температураның, сыртқы және ішкі қозғалыстың эксплуатациялық әсері кезіндегі полимерлі молекуланың математикалық моделін құру зерттелінген.
MODES OF THE SULFUR PRODUCTION PROCESS BASED ON DESUBLIMATION
Authors:   М. Әуезов атындағы Оңтүстік Қазақстан университеті, Шымкент қ., Қазақстан, Досмаканбетова A.А. , Сабырханов М.Д. ,   М. Әуезов атындағы Оңтүстік Қазақстан университеті, Шымкент қ., Қазақстан, Сейтханов Н.Т. ,   М. Әуезов атындағы Оңтүстік Қазақстан университеті, Шымкент қ., Қазақстан, Сейткасимова Л.А. ,   М. Әуезов атындағы Оңтүстік Қазақстан университеті, Шымкент қ., Қазақстан, Исаева А.Н. ,   Шымкент университеті, Шымкент қ., Қазақстан
Published: May 2024

Зерттеу жұмысының мақсаты ультрадисперстік бөлшектерді алу үшін десублимация үрдісін басқару әдісін әзірлеу болып табылады. Әртүрлі авторлардың эксперименттік мәліметтерінің шолуы негізінде термодинамикалық параметрлер және күкірттің фазалық диаграммаларының сипаттамалық шектік нүктелері анықталды. Табиғи газда күкірттің болуының тән белгісі – жасыл-сары бу. Қысым мен температураның күрт төмендеуі будың аса қанығуына жағдай жасайтыны анық. Сонымен қатар, күкірттің фазалық диаграммасының ерекшелігі – қатты күкірт фазалық ауысудың қандай жағдайда болатынына байланысты бірнеше модификацияда болуы мүмкін. Нақты көп компонентті бу-газ қоспаларын десублимациялау үрдістерінің кинетикалық сипаттамаларын есептеудің жеңілдетілген инженерлік әдісі ұсынылған. Ұсынылған әдістеме құрамында күкірті бар газдарда сыналды және белгілі тәжірибелік деректермен дәйектілігін көрсетті.
BIOMETRIC AUTHENTICATION METHODS ON MOBILE DEVICES
Authors:   М.Х. Дулати атындағы Тараз өңірлік университеті, Тараз қ., Қазақстан, Доумчариева Ж.Е. , Есеналиева М.К. ,   М.Х. Дулати атындағы Тараз өңірлік университеті, Тараз қ., Қазақстан
Published: May 2024

Мақалада "Биометриялық аутентификация" ұғымы қарастырылады, биометриялық аутентификацияның әртүрлі заманауи мүмкіндіктері, аутентификациялаудың биометриялық әдістері, олардың қалай қолданылатыны, сондай-ақ олардың артықшылықтары мен кемшіліктері баяндалады. Мобильді құрылғылар қазіргі қоғамда маңызды орын тапты, олардың жүздеген миллиондары қолданылуда. Смартфондар сияқты мобильді құрылғыларда сенімді және бейтарап пайдалануды сәйкестендіру және аутентификация бүгінгі таңда өзекті мәселелер. Осы саладағы заманауи шешімдердің көпшілігі «құрылғы құлпын ашу» сценарийіне негізделген – смартфон құлпын ашу үшін пайдаланушы берген ақпаратты (аутентификация факторларын) тексеру. Олардың көпшілігі құпия сөздер мен PIN кодтарына негізделген әлсіз аутентификация механизмдерін пайдаланады, олар оңай бұзылып, осылайша шабуылдаушыларға құрылғыға және оның сақталған деректеріне қол жеткізуге мүмкіндік береді. Сондықтан күшті аутентификацияға қажеттілік артып отыр және әртүрлі биометрияны мобильді платформаға қолдану маңызы артуда.
THE WORLD MARKET OF DAIRY PRODUCTS AND THE ROLE OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN IN ITS DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   М.Х. Дулати атындағы Тараз өңірлік университеті, Тараз қ., Қазақстан, Қауымбаев Р.Т. , Шардарбек М.Ш. ,   М.Х. Дулати атындағы Тараз өңірлік университеті, Тараз қ., Қазақстан
Published: May 2024

Мақалада сүт және сүт өнімдерінің әлемдік нарықтағы негізгі қалыптасу тенденциялары, сонымен қатар бұл процесте Қазақстанның ролі анықталған және талданған. Сыртқы нарықтарға шығаруға бағытталған қазақстандық сүт өнеркәсібіне әлемдік нарықтан «өз орнын» табу мақсатында, әлемде болып жатқан үрдістерді ұстану қажеттілігін негіздейді.
Rozwój nurtu ekspresjonistycznegow XX i XXI wieku
Authors: Zamiatnin Filip
Published: May 2024

W nowoczesnej architekturze można odnaleźć wiele budynków, których celem jest zszokowanie odbiorcy za pomocą geometrii odbiegającej od zasad kąta prostego. Historia ukazała jak ważnym źródłem tego zjawiska był ekspresjonizm początku XX wieku. Wielu historyków i teoretyków architektury wskazuje okres rozwoju ekspresjonizmu na początek XX wieku, pomijając jego istotny wpływ na późniejszy rozwój myśli projektowej. Analiza źródeł bibliograficznych oraz bezpośrednie doświadczenie budynków nurtu pozwoliło wywnioskować, że rozwój omawianego zagadnienia miał miejsce w całym XX wieku oraz wpłynął na współczesną myśl architektoniczną. Rozwój technologii budowlanej w drugiej połowie XX wieku pozwolił na realizację coraz większej ilości obiektów, a skomplikowane wizje architektoniczne nie musiały już kończyć się na etapie szkiców. Współczesny rozwój marketingu i Internetu przełożył na coraz większy spadek ideologicznej wartości architektury nurtu na rzecz chęci zadziwiania, szokowania i przyciągania uwagi odbiorcy.
Rewitalizacja wnętrz kasyna oficerskiegow Nowym Dworze Mazowieckim
Authors: Janicka-Świerguła Katarzyna
Published: May 2024

Rewitalizacja dziedzictwa architektonicznego stanowi ważny obszar działań mających na celu przywrócenie życia historycznym strukturom oraz zachowanie ich wartości kulturowych. W tym kontekście niedawno zakończone prace konserwatorskie w kasynie oficerskim w Nowym Dworze Mazowieckim nadały mu istotną rangę na terenie kompleksu Twierdzy Modlin. W artykule przeanalizowano proces rewitalizacji wnętrz kasyna, ukierunkowany na przywrócenie dawnej świetności tego zabytkowego miejsca. Prześledzono zmiany przeprowadzone w strukturze obiektu, ich historyczny kontekst oraz wpływ procesu rewitalizacji na odbiór społeczny i funkcjonalność. Artykuł stanowi studium przypadku i dąży do wniesienia wkładu w zrozumienie oraz dokumentację procesu ochrony i odnowy architektonicznej kasyna oficerskiego, a także podkreślenia jego wartości kulturowej.
Factors associated with anxiety during the post-covid-19 period in Moroccan students
Authors: Rami Younes , Abidli Zakaria , Turk Joumanael , Badaoui Bouabid
Published: May 2024

The aim of the present study was to assess anxiety among university students and to explore the factors influencing anxiety levels in the post-COVID-19 period.To assess anxiety levels, we used the State Anxiety Inventory (SAI). The methodology also included response rate analysis, internal consistency assessment using Cronbach's alpha, exploratory factor analysis, the Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin measure and Bartlett's test for dimensional validation.The internal consistency assessment showed a very satisfactory Cronbach's alpha coefficient (α = 0.944), reflecting the reliability of the scale measures. Exploratory factor analysis highlighted two distinct factors: "anxiety present" and "anxiety absent", explaining 31% and 29% of the total variance respectively. On the other hand, the analyses show that students present moderate levels of anxiety (18.6%) and severe levels (58.3%).All in all, this study highlighted the very high prevalences of anxiety among Moroccan students, and indicates the need to adopt new strategies to better ensure student well-being.
USO DE MICROGERADORES EÓLICOS EM EDIFICIOS EM CENTROS URBANOS
Authors: Oliveira André Victor Souza de , Obara Higor Loss Chang , Neves João Pedro Reis , Oliveira Vinicius Leitão de , Silva Vinicius Ribeiro da , Emanuel Paulo Cesar da Silva
Published: May 2024

O presente artigo traz a análise e desenvolvimento de microgeradores em edifícios localizados em centros urbanos, visando o aproveitamento da energia cinética do vento e da área disponível em fachada de edifícios para a geração de energia elétrica, devido à crescente demanda energética pela sociedade moderna cada vez mais faz-se a necessidade de um sistema maior e complexo de fornecimento de energia, porém tem-se a crescente demanda ambiental no qual devemos reduzir os consumos de recursos finitos, logo a sociedade como um todo tem buscado fontes renováveis de energia, tais como usinas hidroelétricas, eólicas, solar e etc. Porém a principal desvantagem dessas usinas convencionais é a sua necessidade de grande área de ocupação dado um alto investimento inicial e busca por maior eficácia geracional, contudo com avanço da tecnologia é possível beneficiar-se de geradores de pequeno porte com eficiência para co-alimentar um edifício, aproveitando principalmente dos corredores de ventos formados pela quantidade esmagadora de edifícios uns próximos aos outros. Dado essa possível fonte energética criada artificialmente devido a enorme quantidade de construções nas metrópoles, foi desenvolvido um microgerador de fluxo axial capaz de gerar até 450V para redução do consumo energético dos edifícios nos centros urbanos. Apesar do sucesso obtido com o desenvolvimento do presente, pode-se entender que há melhorias aplicáveis ao protótipo que influenciará no melhoramento do mesmo, tornando-se uma tecnologia capaz de auxiliar no consumo energético das metrópoles.
Conservation compendium. Part 1: Why keep it? Engineers and the modern conservation movement
Authors: Miller James
Published: May 2024

James Miller, a Conservation Accredited Engineer, introduces a new series on conservation engineering by exploring the philosophy and history of the modern conservation movement, from its roots in the works of John Ruskin to the present day.
Recruiting in a challenging market: attraction is key
Authors: Kilpatrick Robert
Published: May 2024

As the shortage of structural engineers in the UK looks set to continue, Robert Kilpatrick examines ways of recruiting effectively in this market.
TINGKAH LAKU REMAJA PONTENG SEKOLAH
Authors:   Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, MD AKHIR NOREMY
Published: May 2024

ABSTRAK Ponteng sekolah adalah masalah displin utama yang semakin meningkat dan menjejaskan keseluruhan masyarakat hari ini. Ia bukan sahaja memberi kesan kepada pelajar, malah turut memberi kesan kepada pihak sekolah dan komuniti setempat. Oleh itu, objektif kajian ini adalah untuk meneroka faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkah laku ponteng sekolah dalam kalangan remaja di Sekolah Menengah Agama Limbang, Sarawak. Kajian yang dijalankan adalah berbentuk kualitatif dengan menggunakan kajian kes sebagai reka bentuk kajian. Tujuh orang informan telah dipilih dengan menggunakan persampelan bertujuan. Semua informan yang terlibat dalam kajian ini mempunyai rekod ponteng sekolah yang telah dikenal pasti oleh pentadbiran sekolah. Kedah pengumpulan data adalah dengan menggunakan temu bual secara mendalam. Data yang diperoleh kemudiannya dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis tematik. Hasil daripada kajian yang dijalankan, terdapat enam faktor yang mempengaruhi penglibatan remaja dalam tingkah laku ponteng sekolah iaitu sikap malas dan tiada minat untuk belajar, terbeban dengan tugasan sekolah dan isu peribadi yang dialami oleh remaja itu sendiri. Selain itu, pengaruh rakan sebaya, konflik keluarga dan gaya pengajaran guru dalam kelas turut mempengaruhi informan terlibat dalam tingkahlaku ponteng sekolah. Oleh itu, program intervensi khusus perlu dilaksanakan melibatkan intervensi bersama ibu bapa atau penjaga, kerjasama Persatuan Ibu Bapa dan Guru (PIBG), pemantapan sahsiah pelajar, jenis dendaan dan cara teguran yang diberikan kepada pelajar. Akhir sekali, penyelidik berharap kajian ini dapat membantu dan memberi manfaat kepada sekolah, ibu bapa, dan Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia untuk mengatasi ponteng sekolah dalam kalangan remaja. Kata Kunci: Remaja, ponteng sekolah, faktor pengaruhi dan kajian kualitatif.
Optimization of Domestic Rainwater Harvesting Systems in Guangxi and Guangdong Provinces, Southern China
Authors: Liu Mei , Cui Liping
Published: May 2024

The optimization of domestic rainwater harvesting systems (RWHS) in the rural areas of Guangxi and Guangdong provinces, Southern China, offers a viable solution to address water scarcity and enhance water security. This research focuses on designing, implementing, and evaluating RWHS tailored to local climatic, topographical, and social conditions. By capturing and storing rainwater, these systems reduce reliance on groundwater, improve local water management, and provide a sustainable water source for domestic and agricultural use. Key components of an effective RWHS include rooftop catchments, gutters, downpipes, storage tanks, and filtration units. The study also involves community engagement, training, and capacity-building to ensure the long-term sustainability and effectiveness of the systems. Performance monitoring and data collection on water usage patterns and system reliability are essential to optimize the RWHS. The economic and social impacts, as well as the environmental benefits, are assessed to provide comprehensive insights into the benefits and challenges of RWHS implementation. Policy recommendations and support mechanisms are proposed to promote the widespread adoption of RWHS in rural communities, enhancing water security and sustainability.
Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 (DPP-4) Inhibitors: New Oral Medications for the Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Mohajan Devajit , Mohajan Haradhan Kumar
Published: May 2024

Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycaemia, insulin resistance at peripheral target tissues, and pancreatic β-cell dysfunction. It is a global health problem with epidemic proportions and a huge economic burden. The dipeptidyl peptidase (DPP-4) inhibitors are a new class of antihyperglycaemic agents that are developed for the treatment of T2D. Many clinical studies have suggested that DPP-4 inhibitors (gliptins) are safe from cardiovascular perspective, and may also possess cardioprotective effect. These are regulators of inflammation and metabolism, and also prevent the proteolytic breakdown. These reduce postprandial glucose with minimal risk of hypoglycaemia and gastrointestinal adverse effects. These increase biologically intact forms of glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) and glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), both of which enhance glucose-induced insulin secretion from pancreatic β-cells. These medications become popular and are widely used worldwide for their efficacy, safety, weight neutrality, and tolerability. This article reviews basic studies of the DPP-4 inhibitors in briefly for the management of T2D.
Teaching Methods of Spoken English — Taking Rural Areas in Southwest China for Example
Authors: Wang Yiru , He Lei
Published: May 2024

Based on the theoretical knowledge of educational psychology and language specialization, and under the guidance of “Positive Psychology Theory”, this project develops a set of innovative spoken English programs for secondary school students that combines Wittgenstein’s “Language Game Theory” with positive psychology theory and the “Positive Psychology Theory”. The program is based on a new model of student-student interaction and teacher-led guidance to improve secondary school students’ English speaking ability through small group classes and a differentiated game program for the students. The program breaks the traditional spoken English teaching model, combines students’ physiological and psychological characteristics, and strives to promote students’ personalized development, help students achieve from passive reception to active participation, and effectively improve students’ English language skills; in addition, the program also provides assistance and reference for solving the uneven distribution of educational resources between urban and rural areas and promoting the revitalization of rural education.
The Hypothetic Deductive Approach as a Proposed Method in Social Psychology
Authors: Zahran Samah Khaled
Published: May 2024

This article briefly sheds light on the nature of social psychology and its basic problem as a specialty, or its distinctive subject of study and its importance. It then reviews the possible methods of research and study in it through the several topics it deals with, and gives a number of examples. Then it moves on to suggest adding a research method that is complementary or parallel to what is being used, and gives a number of examples of its treatment, and the measurement it adds and its importance.
Esszé az emberi hőterhelésről és hőérzékelésről
Authors: Ács Ferenc , Kristóf Erzsébet , Zsákai Annamária
Published: May 2024

Viselt ruházatunkat alapvetően a kültéri (időjárás) vagy beltéri (a helység mikroklímája) hőterhelés és annak érzékelése határozza meg. Életünkben a termikus komfort megléte vagy elérése alapvető fontossággal bír. E tanulmányban a kültéri levegőkörnyezet hőterhelését becsültük egy ruházati termikus ellenállás-operatív hőmérséklet modell alapján, és a hőterhelést megfifigyelt hőérzet-kategóriák hozzárendelésével is jellemeztük. A hőterhelés és a hőérzet közötti kapcsolatrendszert a Kárpát-medence alföldi régióiban jellemző ún. hideg-típusú időjárási helyzetekben (lsd. Kislexikon) elemeztük. Megállapítottuk, hogy Magyarország alföldi területein, nyáron, nagy besugárzás és magas léghőmérséklet esetén az operatív hőmérséklet (To) 70–80 °C is lehet. Télen -10 °C körüli léghőmérséklet és derült égbolt esetén a To kisebb -20 °C-nál és a ruházati termikus ellenállás 3–3,5 clo (mértékegység a ruhák hőszigetelő képességére, 1 clo = 0,155 m2·°C·W-1) körüli. Ilyenkor az emberek hőterhelésében és szubjektív hőérzékelésében nagy különbségek lehetnek. A termikus komfort állapotában a ruházati termikus ellenállás 0–0,5 clo közötti, a To pedig 20 és 30 °C között változik. Ilyenkor a hőterhelés és a hőérzet emberek közötti változékonysága a legkisebb.
The role of SRC-3 in prostate cancer progression and implications for therapeutic targeting: A systematic review
Authors: Zakari Suleiman , Cleanclay Wisdom D. , Bella-Omunagbe Mercy , Zakari Hajara , Ogbu Celestine O. , Uti Daniel Ejim , Ogunlana Olubanke O.
Published: May 2024

Context: Prostate cancer remains a significant global health concern, and understanding the molecular drivers of this disease is crucial for developing effective diagnostic and therapeutic strategies. Steroid receptor coactivator-3 (SRC-3), a member of the SRC family, has emerged as a key player in prostate cancer pathogenesis. Aims: To examine the role of SRC-3 in prostate cancer, encompassing molecular mechanisms, clinical implications, and therapeutic opportunities. Methods: A systematic literature search following PRISMA guidelines was conducted in PubMed, PMC, and other relevant databases to identify studies that investigate SRC-3 in prostate cancer. Results: 785 articles were retrieved from databases using specific keywords and MeSH terms related to SRC-3 and Prostate Cancer. After removing 461 duplicates, 260 articles were excluded based on title and abstract review. Subsequently, a comprehensive screening by three researchers resulted in 47 relevant articles for this systematic review. Evidence suggests that SRC-3 expression correlates with prostate cancer aggressiveness, disease recurrence, and poor patient outcomes. Its potential as a diagnostic biomarker and therapeutic target if explored, offers insights into personalized medicine approaches. Conclusions: SRC-3 plays a pivotal role in prostate cancer, influencing disease progression and clinical outcomes. Understanding the molecular intricacies of SRC-3 in prostate cancer offers new opportunities for precision medicine and innovative therapeutic approaches. This review provides a comprehensive overview of SRC-3's involvement in prostate cancer, emphasizing its clinical relevance and potential as a therapeutic target, ultimately contributing to improved patient care in the era of personalized oncology.
Evolutions in Particle, Surface Chemistry, and Hardware Designs: New Liquid Chromatography (LC) Columns and Accessories for 2024
Authors: Bell David S.
Published: May 2024

This article covers liquid chromatography (LC) columns and accessories commercially released after Pittcon 2023 through the 2024 conference. As in the past, LCGC International sent out a survey in late 2023 and early 2024 asking vendors to supply information on products launched over the course of the year. Note that new products for gas chromatography (GC), LC instrumentation and software, and sample preparation are covered elsewhere. Information for this article is obtained over the course of many months, and thus, it is possible that some information could have been missed or misinterpreted. The reader is encouraged to check with specific vendor sites for additional product releases, as well as more detailed information on product usage and attributes. Links to vendor sites are provided where applicable.
Variations in Guided Imagery and Music: Taking a Closer Look (Bryan Muller)
Authors: Lawes Martin
Published: May 2024

This is a review of the book "Variations in Guided Imagery and Music: Taking a Closer Look" authored by Bryan Muller.
Title: Variations in Guided Imagery and Music: Taking a Closer Look | Author: Bryan Muller | Publication year: 2014 | Publisher: Barcelona Publishers | Pages: 112 | ISBN: 978-1937440534
Gömbös Gyula belpolitikája nemzetiszocialista tükörben : A Völkischer Beobachter Gömbösről és politikájáról (1932–1936)
Authors: Herz-Topál Zsófia
Published: May 2024

Egy ország modern kori történetének pontosabb megismerésében fontos szerepet játszhat a külföldi reflexiók figyelembevétele. Főként olyan korszakban, amikor megnő a külkapcsolatok, valamint a határokon átívelő tömegkommunikáció – elsőként a nyomtatott sajtó – jelentősége. Ilyen lehetőséget nyújt az 1930-as évek magyar–német relációja: a Gömbös-kormány idején felerősödtek a magyar–német államközi kapcsolatok, s a magyar miniszterelnök nézeteit, illetve politikáját gyakran hasonlították a Harmadik Birodalom kancellárjáéhoz. Egy külföldi hivatalos párt-, illetve kormánylap Magyarországról szóló tudósításaiból, értékeléseiből a történész elsősorban nem tényszerű információkat meríthet. Elemzésük olykor többet árul el a közlő fél szándékairól, valamint a két ország viszonyáról, mint magukról a történésekről, emellett fontos módszertani tanulságokkal is szolgálhat a kutató számára.
Összeomlás után, újraformálódás előtt : Reflexiók a tanulmányokra
Authors: Szász Péter
Published: May 2024

Tanárként úgy gondolom, és ezzel talán nem vagyok egyedül, hogy diákjainkat meg kell tanítsuk arra, hogy tudjanak és akarjanak széleskörűen tájékozódni, hogy ennek birtokában képesek legyenek kialakítani saját véleményüket, amit tudjanak is megfogalmazni. Ebben a munkában nyújthat segítséget az Egry Gábor vezette kutatócsoport kötete, amelynek deklarált célja a szemléletformálás. A tanár is ezt teszi. Ugyan nem a saját ízlése szerint formál, hanem a kibontakozásban segíti a diákjait.
Ética e Inteligência Artificial
Authors: Garcia Ana Cristina Bicharra
Published: May 2024

A transformação digital vem fomentando o uso de Inteligência Artificial (IA) por empresas e governos. O contexto da pandemia de COVID-19 impulsionou o uso de IA e o cidadão mal se dá conta que interage com sistemas inteligentes o tempo todo, seja numa simples compra de cartão de crédito, seja recebendo dicas no seu canal preferido de streaming. Este artigo discute o uso IA e os vieses sociais que podem estar contidos na enorme massa de dados utilizada pelos sistemas inteligentes e algoritmos de aprendizado de máquina. Os casos discutidos revelam que é preciso reconhecer as distorções que o emprego de técnicas de IA não só exacerba, mas perpetua, como vieses raciais e desigualdades. Dados não são neutros e registram decisões humanas. Logo, para uso consciente, faz-se indispensável uma abordagem multidisciplinar, que inclua especialistas em Ética, cientistas sociais e especialistas que entendam as nuances de cada área de aplicação de Inteligência Artificial.
Pemanfaatan Gedebok Pisang Fermentasi Sebagai Pakan Alternatif Ternak Sapi Di Desa Kali Bening Kecamatan Tugumulyo Kabupaten Musi Rawas
Authors: Herlina Betty , Novita Ririn , Putri Natasya Aditya
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this activity is to reduce the presence of banana gedebog waste in the Kali Bening Village area by utilising fermented banana gedebog as an alternative feed for cattle and to increase the knowledge of the Kali Bening Village community about fermented feed from banana gedebog. The implementation method is to socialise the importance of alternative feed made from banana gedebok for livestock in Kali Bening Village. This community service activity was carried out smoothly, and the breeders were very enthusiastic about participating in the activity so that breeders could increase their knowledge of utilising banana kedebog waste as alternative feed for cattle
Refreshment of Cadres and Mothers' Groups in Efforts to Improve Child Nutrition to Prevent Stunting in Kandang Mas Village
Authors: Lasmadasari Novi , Iin Nilawati  , Sutriyani  , Weni Sulastri
Published: May 2024

The mother's role in preventing stunting is most important, so a mother must have extensive knowledge about the nutritional value of food and how to process complementary foods for breast milk. Meanwhile, the role of health cadres plays an important role in self-care management of maternal nutrition during pregnancy as an effort to prevent stunting. One of the efforts to prevent stunting is carried out through providing nutritious food according to the needs of the child's age. The problem encountered in the Kandang Mas sub-district is that there is still a toddler's weight below the green line, which is a shared responsibility. The purpose of this community service is so that cadres can maximize their education to mothers and families in fulfilling child nutrition. The implementation of nutrition education was carried out with the participation of 2 groups of mothers of babies, toddlers and children as well as by 5 posyandu cadres. The method used is mentoring and evaluation. The result of this nutrition education education is an increase in the knowledge and skills of mothers in providing food at home so that mothers can practice it at home and increase sufficient knowledge to carry out their role as community mobilizers in preventing and treating stunting. The results of the activity are an increase in knowledge and skills of mothers in processing children's food and increased knowledge and skills of cadres in providing education and assistance to prospective mothers as well as mothers of babies/toddlers and children in their working areas. Mothers are expected to be able to apply the knowledge and skills they have acquired in this activity and convey them to other mothers around them. Cadres are expected to apply the knowledge and skills they have acquired to provide education and assistance to pregnant women in their area.
Green Online Food Delivery In Tourist Destinations: Analysis of Tourists' Value on Attitude And Purchase Intentions
Authors: Prawira Aura Bulan Andhara , Giovanni Elvia , Prawira Mega Fitriani Adiwarna , Nugraha Siti Yulia Irani , Widyastuti Sri Utari
Published: May 2024

This study investigates the implementation of environmentally friendly online food delivery services in tourist destinations, aiming to align with the principles of sustainable tourism. The primary objective is to analyze how tourist values influence their attitudes and purchase intentions toward online food delivery in these destinations. A quantitative research method is employed, utilizing Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) to assess the impact of customer value on attitudes and purchase intentions toward Green Online Food Delivery (Green OFD). The study sample comprises 120 tourists with prior experience using online food delivery services during their visits to tourist destinations. The results indicate that the availability of Green OFD, derived from environmentally friendly local products, significantly affects tourists' attitudes and purchase intentions, especially among those who are mindful of sustainability issues. Tourists demonstrate positive attitudes and purchase intentions when they recognize functional, emotional, social, and epistemic values, including the feeling of contributing to environmental conservation by opting for Green OFD. The findings offer theoretical and practical insights for advancing sustainable tourism destination development.