bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O‘ZBЕKISTON YANGI TAHRIRDAGI KONSTITUTSIYASIDA FUQAROLIK JAMIYATI INSTITUTLARI HUQUQIY ASOSLARINING MUSTAHKAMLANISHI
Authors: Kurbanbayeva Munavvara
Published: January 2025

This article talks about the changes introduced in the newly revised Constitution of Uzbekistan regarding the institutions of civil society and the further strengthening of the legal basis of these institutions as a result of them.
LINGVODIDAKTIK TERMINOLOGIYADA SINONIMIYA HODISASI
Authors: Xodjayeva Dilafro‘z
Published: January 2025

This article analyzes the phenomenon of synonymy in linguistics, particularly in linguodidactic terminology.
A study on the administration of mutual aid funds for board members Case study: Nan District, Luang Prabang Province
Authors:   Souphanouvong University, XIONG Mee
Published: January 2025

The study aimed to collect the opinions of union members who have joined the fund on the management of the fund by the director board, this research was used questionnaire as a tool to collect data from 265 fund members in Nan District, Luang Prabang Province, with a confidence value of 0.977. Data analysis was based on the mean and standard deviation.

The study found that: The group who responded was found the female more than male, most of the members were between 34 - 41 years old and lowest of group was more than 58 years old and most of them were married. As for the members opinions on the management of the mutual aid fund management board, overall mean was good level such as: planning, structure, personnel management and employee performance, budget management. Overall, the performance is seen to be good, with only the coordination having mean value of medium/adequate. In addition, the fund structure and finally the overall implementation results are seen to be good.
The Impact of Official Development Assistance on Economic Growth of Lao PDR
Authors:   Souphanouvong University, PHOMPADITH Soulidone
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the impact of Official Development Assistance (ODA) on the economic growth of Lao PDR by using the time series data from 2000–2023 and implied with the OLS robust model where the dependent variable is gross domestic product, the main variable is official development assistance, and the control variable consists of foreign direct investment and inflation. The results of the analysis found that ODA has a positive effect on the economic growth of Lao PDR with a statistical significance level of 0.01. But after adding the control variable, ODA is not statistically significant; only the foreign direct investment variable has a positive effect with a statistical significance level of 0.01. While ODA and inflation are not statistically significant, foreign direct investment affecting economic growth in the same direction means that if other factors are constant, when foreign direct investment increases by 1%, the Lao PDR's economic growth increases by 0.538%, and vice versa, if foreign direct investment decreases by 1%, it will cause the Lao PDR's economic growth to decrease by 0.538%.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PERSEPSI, KEPUASAN, DAN KETERIKATAN KARYAWAN TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS PENERAPAN HUMAN RESOURCES INFORMATION SYSTEMDI PT KAWASAN BERIKAT NUSANTARA
Authors: Dewi Susanti  , Anandha Budiantoro
Published: January 2025

PT Kawasan Berikat Nusantara (KBN) is a company that implements HRIS as a human resource management tool. However, the effectiveness of implementing HRIS can be influenced by several factors, such as employee perception, satisfaction and engagement with this system. Employee perceptions of HRIS are very important because they can influence the acceptance and use of this system. If employees have a positive perception of HRIS, they will be more accepting and use this system effectively. The research results show that employee perceptions have a direct positive effect on the effectiveness of implementing the Human Resources Information System (EP) with a path coefficient value of 0.646 or 64.6 percent. Apart from that, employee satisfaction also has a direct positive effect on the effectiveness of implementing the Human Resources Information System (EP) with a path coefficient value of 0.132 or 13.2 percent. And employee engagement has a direct positive effect on the effectiveness of implementing the Human Resources Information System (EP) with a path coefficient value of 0.099 or 9.9 percent.
OPTIMALISASI PENDISTRIBUSIAN ZAKAT MELALUI TRANSFORMASI PROSES BISNIS PERBANKAN SYARIAH SEBAGAI UPAYA PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN DI SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Ayu Annisa Fikra  , Yenni Samri Juliati Nasution
Published: January 2025

Zakat as one of the main pillars of Islamic economics has great potential in eradicating poverty, especially in North Sumatra, Indonesia, which has a fairly high poverty rate. However, the realization of zakat only reached 6.4% of the total national potential in 2023, indicating obstacles in distribution. This study aims to analyze the optimization of zakat distribution through the transformation of Islamic banking business processes as a poverty alleviation strategy. The research method used is qualitative with a literature study approach, which examines theories, concepts, and previous findings descriptively and analytically. The results of the study show that digital transformation, such as the integration of mustahik data and the digitization of payment systems, increases the efficiency of zakat distribution. In addition, the synergy between Islamic banks and zakat institutions (LAZ) creates a significant social impact, such as increasing mustahik income by up to 45%. The main obstacles identified include low digital literacy and limited technological infrastructure. Suggested solutions include digital literacy education, provision of technological infrastructure, and the use of blockchain technology to increase transparency and efficiency. This study provides practical implications for zakat managers, Islamic banking, and policy makers in supporting community empowerment through zakat as part of achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
STRATEGI ORIENTASI PADA INDUSTRI MANUFAKTUR
Authors: Akbar Kurniawan  , Muhammad Yasin
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study is to determine the manufacturing industry strategy in accelerating economic growth in Indonesia. The Indonesian manufacturing industry has become a significant contributor to the country's economy, contributing more than 20% of GDP from 2005 to 2014. This contribution increased by 27.4% from 2005 to 2014, and 19% in 2018. This industry is the subject of research, especially in the Indonesian region, because the priority of this sector is high. The two main indicators of productivity are Total Factor Productivity (TFP) and Efficiency (EFI), which can be used as a reference for Indonesian manufacturing performance. To address consumer demand and meet unmet needs, companies must understand market potential and focus on market needs in product development. Focusing on the market will improve its performance, and the success of the company depends not only on product quality but also on marketing strategies and new innovations. The two most important components that contribute to economic growth through innovation are innovation and management that is oriented towards innovation and action to solve problems.
PENGARUH KEMUDAHAN AKSES TERHADAP NIAT MELAKUKAN PINJAMAN PADA PEER TO PEER LENDING
Authors: Gwenn L. L. Pattinama
Published: January 2025

The development of loans on the P2P lending platform is currently experiencing very rapid progress. Many requests for these loans are received from various groups, from young people to old people. P2P lending is a technology-based loan service. Many things can affect the development of loans in P2P lending. One of them is making the P2P lending platform more accessible to consumers. The purpose of this study was to determine whether ease of access affects the intention to continue borrowing in P2P lending. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The type of data used was a survey. The number of samples collected was 70 micro-businesses in Sirimau District, Ambon City. The method used was a quantitative method. The instrument tests used were validity tests and reliability tests. The regression analysis used was simple regression, coefficient of determination, and hypothesis testing, namely the t-test. The results of this study indicate that the accessibility variable has a positive and significant effect on refinancing intentions in P2P lending.
ANALISIS RASIO KEUANGAN DALAM MENILAI KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA PT GINTING JAYA ENERGI. Tbk
Authors: Rina Nababan  , Sondang Tampubolon  , Esma Sinaga
Published: January 2025

This study analyzes the financial performance of PT. Ginting Jaya Energi, Tbk using financial ratios, including profitability, liquidity, and solvency ratios, during the period 2020-2023. The data used are the annual financial statements of the company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, analyzed descriptively quantitatively using the horizontal comparison method. The analysis results show that profitability ratios, such as Return on Investment (ROI) and Return on Equity (ROE), tend to be negative, indicating the company's difficulty in generating profits from investments and equity. Meanwhile, liquidity ratios such as Current Ratio and Quick Ratio, indicate the company's good ability to meet short-term obligations. Solvency Ratios, such as Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR) and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), are below industry standards, indicating that the company does not rely too heavily on debt. This research provides important insights for investment considerations and managerial improvements for the company.
STUDI LITERATUR: PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN TERHADAP MINAT BERWIRAUSAHA MAHASISWA
Authors: Rofi’ah Rofi’ah  , Siti Mardiati  , Umi Luthfiyah
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze entrepreneurial knowledge on entrepreneurial interest among students. By using the literature study research method. This study refers to 30 journal articles that discuss the topic of the influence of entrepreneurial knowledge on student entrepreneurial interest. The analysis shows that knowledge has a positive and significant influence on entrepreneurial interest in students with a percentage of 93.33%. Entrepreneurial knowledge, including business understanding, management, and innovation, is an important foundation in building students' courage and ability to be entrepreneurs. This research confirms the importance of increasing entrepreneurship learning in higher education to encourage young people to create innovative and independent job opportunities.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN USAHA KERIPIK TETTE DI DESA BLUMBUNGAN KECAMATAN LARANGAN KABUPATEN PAMEKASAN
Authors: M. Juniar Fajrus Shalah  , Joko Priyono
Published: January 2025

This study aims to evaluate the income, revenue, and viability of the tette chip industry from the financial and manufacturing processes in Blumbungan Village, Larangan District, Pamekasan Regency. This kind of study is known as descriptive research. This study's analytical methods include total production costs, revenues, income, and calculations of company feasibility utilizing ROI, R/C, and B/C ratios. Six informants from the Tette chips company in Blumbungan Village, Larangan District, Pamekasan Regency participated in this study. They were selected using a purposive sample method. Based on the research findings, the six informants who owned Tette chips businesses had an average total cost of IDR 1,016,797, an average income of IDR 2,185,000, and an average income of IDR 1,168,203. Using the B/C ratio to calculate business feasibility yielded an average result of 1.16 when B/C > 0, an average result of 16% when ROI > 0%, and an average result of 2.16 when R/C > 1. Based on the findings of these computations, it is possible to operate and grow the tette chip industry in Blumbungan Village, Larangan District, Pamekasan Regency.
ANALISIS PENGARUH TINGKAT SUKU BUNGA TERHADAP JUMLAH UANG BEREDAR DI INDONESIA PERIODE 2018-2023
Authors: Mutia Annisa  , Nakita Nakita  , Albi Sutandi
Published: January 2025

The aim of this research is to determine the effect of interest rates on the amount of money circulating in Indonesia for the 2018 - 2023 period. The type of data in this research uses quantitative data and the data source used is secondary data for the 2018-2023 period. Data analysis uses a simple linear regression analysis method. The results of this research show that the interest rate variable does not have a significant influence on the money supply in Indonesia.
ANALISIS STRATEGI KEWIRAUSAHAAN SOSIAL DALAMMEMBERDAYAAKAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Intan Nurhusnaina  , Rafita Sari  , Siti Khopipah Harahap
Published: January 2025

The strategy in entrepreneurship aims to empower society. If an entrepreneur can carry out an entrepreneurial strategy seriously, there is a big possibility that success can be achieved and can bringabout change for himself. This research uses a literature study approach, by utilizing library sources toobtain research data. This research aims to increase understanding in creating social entrepreneurshipstrategies to empower the community. Entrepreneurial strategies that can be used to empower communitiescan start from economic empowerment, in order to provide individuals, groups or communities with access,knowledge, skills and resources they need to improve and manage their economic situation effectively.Community social empowerment , to emphasize that people have the capacity and potential to take controlof their own lives and play an active role in making decisions that will affect their lives. and communitycultural empowerment. This is an approach that seeks to strengthen, preserve and enhance the culturalheritage, traditions, language, arts and cultural values of a group or community. Apart from appropriatestrategies for empowering society, entrepreneurship principles are also needed..
ANALISIS KOMPARATIF RASIO KEUANGAN PT.ASTRA AGRO LESTARI Tbk, PERIODE 2019-2023
Authors: Ezra Juni Elsa Simanjuntak  , Ribka Helena Sidabalok  , Eva Sriwiyanti
Published: January 2025

The presentation of financial reports can provide information about the company's assets, liabilities and capital to help investors, creditors and other parties to evaluate the company's financial strengths and weaknesses, liquidity and solvency. The preparation of financial reports must refer to generally accepted accounting principles. This analysis illustrates whether the company's performance is experiencing good growth or not through the method of calculating .financial ratios by comparing financial reports for four periods 2019-2023
PENGARUH EKSPOR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGGARA
Authors: Teguh Permana  , Andriani Puspitaningsih  , Surianti Surianti  , Wa Ode Rachmasari Ariani
Published: January 2025

This research aims to determine the effect of exports on economic growth. The data used is secondary data originating from BPS Southeast Sulawesi publications for 2004-2023. This research uses quantitative research with simple regression analysis. The research results show that exports have an insignificant effect on economic growth with a negative relationship. This shows that when exports increase, economic growth tends to decrease, and conversely, when exports decrease, economic growth tends to increase. This is not in accordance with theory, but previous research in different locations found the same thing. Another factor that causes a negative relationship is the Covid19 pandemic. The implication of this research is that there must be an increase in the use value of exported goods, meaning there must be factories that process raw goods into finished goods which can provide a multiplier effect and have a positive impact on economic growth.
ANALISIS PENGARUH ETIKA PERSONAL SELLING TERHADAP KEPUASAN NASABAH ASURANSI JIWA PT. SUNLIFE FINANCIAL CABANG MEDAN
Authors: Deri Arifin Nur Marpaung  , Nur Ahmadi Bi Rahmani  , Laylan Syafina
Published: January 2025

This research is an analysis of the influence of personal selling ethics on life insurance customer satisfaction. The object of this research is PT. Sunlife Financial Medan Branch. The problem of this research is whether Order Takers, Order Getters, Order Creators, and whether Order Takers, Order Getters, Order Creators have an effect on PT life insurance customer satisfaction. SunLife Financial Medan Branch. The purpose of this research is to find out whether Order Takers, Order Getters, Order Creators, and whether Order Takers, Order Getters, Order Creators have an effect on PT life insurance customer satisfaction. SunLife Financial Medan Branch. The research method used is a comparative quantitative method. The comparative quantitative method has been chosen to obtain the data needed in this study. This research used 93 respondents and all respondents were customers of PT. Sunlife Financial Medan Branch. Data analysis used the SPSS 16.0 computer program. The results of this research. The test results show that it is known that the coefficient of determination is 50.8%, which means that customer satisfaction can be explained by the variables order takers, order gettors and order creators. And this means that 49.2% is influenced by other variables that are not within the scope of this research. Thus, the hypothesis which states that order takers, order getters and order creators have a significant effect on customer satisfaction can be accepted.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DI SEKOLAH LITTLE WORK PRESCHOOL SUNTER JAKARTA UTARA
Authors: Isnardono Isnardono  , Putriani Harefa
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine the Effect of Work Motivation on EmployeePerformance. The sampel of this study, namely employee of Little Work Preschool Sunter North Jakarta, numbered 25 people. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire method to examine Work Motivation and Employee Performance. The validity test uses factor analysis, and the reliability test uses the Cronbach's alpha formula. The analysis prerequisite test used is the normality test. Analysis of the data used is simple regression analysis for hypotheses test. Hypothesis testing results obtained conclusions: There is a significant influence of work motivation on the performance of employee at little work Preschool in Sunter, North Jakarta. This is evidenced by the value of Sig. 0.000 <0.05 and th = 7,50.
PENGARUH CAFE ATMOSPHERE DAN CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE TERHADAP REPURCHASE INTENTION DENGAN CUSTOMER SATISFACTION SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Enik Oktafiana  , Bayu Kurniawan  , Henry Casandra Gultom
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the effect of café atmosphere and customer experience on repurchase intention with customer satisfaction as a mediating variable. Café atmosphere and customer experience are important factors that influence customers' decisions to return. However, previous research results show differences in the relationship between these variables. This study uses a quantitative method with a survey approach. Primary data were collected through questionnaires distributed to Senja customers at Origo Cafe. Data analysis was carried out using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method with the help of AMOS software. The results showed that café atmosphere did not have a significant effect on customer satisfaction and repurchase intention. Meanwhile, customer experience had a significant effect on customer satisfaction, which ultimately influenced repurchase intention. In addition, customer experience had a significant effect on repurchase intention through customer satisfaction, while café atmosphere did not show this mediating effect. The recommendation of this study is to add other variables to understand the factors that influence customer satisfaction and loyalty. Senja management at Origo Cafe is advised to improve the café atmosphere element and strengthen the customer experience-based marketing strategy through positive interactions and improving product quality.
PENGARUH PROMOSI DAN KUALITAS PRODUK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN KOSMETIK HALAL YANG DIMEDIASI OLEH MINAT BELI
Authors: Antik Kristyaningsih  , Bayu Kurniawan  , Heri Prabowo
Published: January 2025

The growth of the halal cosmetics industry in Indonesia is predicted to continue to increase in line with product innovation, changes in consumer preferences and technological advances in this field. Promotion and product quality is a marketing strategy that can stimulate buying interest before consumers finally make a purchasing decision.This research aims to analyze the influence of promotion and product quality on purchasing decisions for halal cosmetics, with purchase interest as a mediating variable. The object of this research is Wardah cosmetics users in Semarang City, with a sample size of 170 respondents. Data processing was carried out using the Structural Equation Model (SEM) method which was analyzed using the AMOS 24 application. The results of hypothesis testing show that promotional variables and product quality do not have a direct influence on purchasing decisions. However, the purchase interest variable is proven to have a significant influence on purchasing decisions. In addition, the promotion variable does not influence purchasing interest, while the product quality variable significantly influences purchasing interest. The mediation test shows that promotions do not influence purchasing decisions through purchasing interest, while product quality has a significant influence on purchasing decisions through purchasing interest.
PENGARUH PELAYANAN KESEHATAN PENGGUNA BPJS TERHADAP KEPUASAN KONSUMENPADA RUMAH SAKIT UMUM INANTAKOTA PADANG SIDIMPUAN
Authors: Winda Angraini Nasution  , Imsar Imsar  , Atika Atika
Published: January 2025

This research is entitled "The Influence of BPJS User Health Services on Consumer Satisfaction at the Inanta General Hospital, Padang Sidimpuan City". The aim of this research is to determine the influence of BPJS User Health Services on Consumer Satisfaction at the Inanta General Hospital, Padang Sidimpuan City. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire. which was distributed to respondents using a probability sampling method with a simple random sampling technique using the Slovin formula with a sample size of 100 respondents who were BPJS patients at RSU Inanta, Padang Sidimpuan City. Data analysis techniques include t test, f test, multiple regression and determinant test. The results of the research show that the coefficient of determination (R Square) of the independent variable on the dependent variable is 0.388, which can be interpreted as 3.88% of the independent variable being able to explain the dependent variable. From the results of the partial significant test of the Direct Evidence variable, it is obtained that thitung is 1.412 < 1.99 from ttabel so it can be concluded that the Direct Evidence variable does not have a positive influence on consumer satisfaction. Responsiveness has a positive and significant effect on consumer satisfaction 2.632 with thitung 2.632 > ttabel 1.99 there is a positive influence on consumer satisfaction, guarantee of consumer satisfaction thitung 4.802> ttabel 1.99 has an effect on Consumer Satisfaction. Simultaneous results withFhitung >  Ftabel (20.251> 2.70), meaning that simultaneously direct evidence, responsiveness and guarantee have a positive influence on consumer satisfaction at RSU Inanta Padang Sidimpuan City.
ANALISIS KEPENDUDUKAN DAN KESEJAHTERAAN EKONOMI DI NAGORI BOSAR
Authors: Dian G Purba  , Faisal Alviandi Siadari  , Tommi Hermanto Damanik  , Fahri I Siregar  , Rospita C.Y Siahaan  , Agustama Wani
Published: January 2025

This research aims to analyze population and economic welfare in Nagori Bosar by focusing on the differences between residents who work outside the village (migrant workers) and those who continue to work within the village. This study uses simple research by collecting data through short interviews conducted directly with the village head of NAGORI BOSAR. The research results show that 40% of Nagori Bosar residents work outside the village, while the other 60% work inside the village. Migrant workers tend to have higher income levels compared to local residents who work in villages. However, economic prosperity is not only determined by income but also by access to health, education and infrastructure facilities. This research also found that poverty and unemployment rates in Nagori Bosar are still high, especially among residents who do not have permanent jobs. The source of income for the people in this village is dominated by the agricultural, small trade and service sectors. Overall, this research reveals that although labor migration makes a significant contribution to increasing family income, there is an urgent need to improve the well-being of local residents through improving infrastructure and increasing access to basic services. The implications of this research indicate the need for more targeted policy interventions to reduce poverty and unemployment in Nagori Bosar.
PROGRAMA DE COMPETITIVIDAD PRODUCTIVA – PROCOMPITE Y SU IMPACTO EN LA SOSTENIBILIDAD DE LAS CADENAS PRODUCTIVAS EN EL DISTRITO DE BAMBAMARCA – 2015
Authors: Caruajulca Tania Rocío Suárez , Huacal Yhon Jeiner Torres , Huacal Shimi Jarley Torres , Flor Blanca , Sánchez Mendoza , Sánchez Mario Mendoza Sánchez , Sánchez Juan Romelio Mendoza
Published: January 2025

El Objetivo de la investigación fue analizar el Programa de Competitividad Productiva - PROCOMPITE y su Impacto en la Sostenibilidad de las Cadenas Productivas en el Distrito de Bambamarca. El método aplicado fue el inductivo - deductivo, el diseño de la investigación es no experimental de corte transversal. La población está constituida por 182 productores, con una Muestra no probabilística de 60 beneficiarios. La Unidad de Análisis son las distintas asociaciones PROCOMPITE. La recolección de datos fue a través de la encuesta. Los resultados muestran que la variable Programa de Competitividad Productiva tuvo un impacto positivo en la sostenibilidad de cadenas productivas; de la primera variable, la dimensión emprendimiento participativo y su indicador tipos de AEOs aumentó en un 70.0%, acciones del gobierno local y su indicador fuente de financiamiento un 61.7%, cadena productiva y su indicador mejora en la producción un 70.0%; por otra parte, para la segunda variable sus dimensiones, beneficios económicos y su indicador crecimiento económico un 56.7%, sociales y ambientales su indicador restauración ambiental ordenamiento ecológico un 60.0%, asociatividad su indicador formalización de empresas 63.3%. Finalmente, se concluyó que el Programa de Competitividad Productiva PROCOMPITE tuvo un impacto positivo en la sostenibilidad de cadenas productivas, lo cual se evidencia en la sostenibilidad de las cadenas productivas en distrito de Bambamarca con un nivel de significancia 𝛼 = 0.05.
CRITÉRIO DE MISERABILIDADE PARA CONCESSÃO DO BENEFÍCIO DE PRESTAÇÃO CONTINUADA PARA CRIANÇAS DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA: REVISÃO NARRATIVA DE LITERATURA
Authors: Orestes Monica Elizabete da Silva
Published: January 2025

O presente artigo aborda o critério de miserabilidade para a concessão do Benefício de Prestação Continuada (BPC) a crianças com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA), através de uma revisão narrativa da literatura. O BPC, importante instrumento de proteção social, enfrenta desafios em sua aplicação a essa população, especialmente devido ao critério de renda familiar per capita, que se mostra inadequado à realidade dessas famílias. O estudo evidencia os custos adicionais com terapias, medicamentos e acompanhamento especializado, que impactam significativamente o orçamento familiar, e a necessidade de considerar as necessidades específicas de cada criança. A literatura aponta para a urgência de flexibilizar e contextualizar o critério de miserabilidade, incluindo outros fatores na avaliação da necessidade de proteção social, como os custos do tratamento, o grau de dependência da criança e o contexto social e familiar. A revisão do critério, com a inclusão desses elementos, contribuirá para a efetivação do direito à assistência social, promovendo a inclusão e o desenvolvimento integral das crianças com TEA.
FARMACÊUTICO CLÍNICO INTENSIVISTA: UMA PERSPECTIVA DA EQUIPE MULTIPROFISSIONAL
Authors: Moreira Matheus A. , Cunha Kattia M. B. da
Published: January 2025

Objective: To evaluate the perception of multidisciplinary teams from five hospitals in the health network of the Distrito Federal regarding the clinical pharmacists and their impact on critical patient care. Methods: Cross-sectional and descriptive study carried out in ICUs of five hospitals that are members of the PRMTI-SESDF, from March to May 2024. The research consisted of seven professional specialties, including nurses, physiotherapists, physicians, nutritionists, dentists, psychologists, and nursing technicians. Data were collected through an online electronic questionnaire and were analyzed by calculating frequency and percentage (objective) and by categorization and frequency of central concepts (subjective). Results: Thirty-two professionals responded to the questionnaire. 81.3% had more than one year of experience in ICU. Of the total, 15.6% are nurses and nutritionists. All considered clinical pharmacists to be an important member of the multidisciplinary team and 71.9% are very satisfied with their performance. 93.8% considered pharmaceutical interventions important during rounds and 78.1% considered them very relevant. The majority also believed that pharmacists contribute to cost reduction in the ICU (90.6%). Conclusions: The survey provided valuable data on the perception of the multidisciplinary intensive care team regarding pharmacists. They perceived that the clinical pharmacist is an important member of the multidisciplinary team, contributing to the care of critically ill patients in the prevention of medication errors, in the prevention and management of adverse events related to drugs, and also contributing to the work of the entire team.
ESTUDO SOBRE COMPORTAMENTO DO VÁCUO E AUSÊNCIA DE VÁCUO E EMBALAGEM DOS PRODUTOS
Authors: Sana Rafael
Published: January 2025

Este artigo teve como objetivo investigar o impacto do vácuo controlado e da ausência dele na preservação e proteção dos produtos embalados na indústria. O estudo visa compreender como esses processos influenciam a qualidade e a segurança dos produtos ao longo do tempo. A metodologia utilizada envolveu a análise detalhada de técnicas de embalagem que utilizam vácuo, com foco na operação de equipamentos específicos projetados para criar e manter condições ideais de vácuo. Foram realizados estudos experimentais para avaliar a eficácia desses equipamentos na remoção do ar ao redor dos produtos antes da selagem da embalagem. Os resultados obtidos demonstraram que a utilização de vácuo controlado desempenha um papel crucial na prevenção da deterioração dos produtos, minimizando a exposição a agentes externos como ar, umidade e microorganismos. Além disso, foi observado que a aplicação adequada de técnicas de embalagem, incluindo a atmosfera modificada em ausência de vácuo, contribui significativamente para a preservação da frescura, sabor e textura dos alimentos, assim como para a proteção de materiais sensíveis à oxidação. Em conclusão, o estudo destacou a importância de compreender e aplicar corretamente o comportamento do vácuo na indústria de embalagens para garantir a eficácia, segurança e qualidade dos produtos. Estas descobertas não apenas promovem a eficiência dos processos produtivos, mas também garantem a satisfação dos consumidores ao receberem produtos que mantêm suas características originais conforme padrões rigorosos de qualidade e segurança estabelecidos.
INTERNET ADDICTION OF HIGHER SECONDARY LEVEL STUDENTS: A STUDY ON BIRBHUM DISTRICT OF WEST BENGAL
Authors:   Rajendra Academy for Teachers' Education, West Bengal, India, Pal Indranil
Published: January 2025

The study: The present study is conducted on internet addiction in Birbhum district. 213 Higher Secondary students are taken as sample by simple random sampling.

Methodology: Descriptive survey method is followed for the present work. For comparison between two strata (male-female & science-arts), t-Test has been administered.

Findings: There was a significant difference between boys and girls with respect to Internet Addiction, with boys having greater addiction. There was no significant difference between rural boys and rural girls with respect to Internet Addiction. There was no significant difference between science boys and science girls with respect to Internet Addiction. There was a significant difference between arts boys and arts girls with respect to Internet Addiction, with arts boys having greater addiction. So, it may be concluded that internet addiction depends on gender and stream of study.
Temperature Humidity Control System and Fire Detection for Room Server Based Internet Of Things
Authors: Putra I Gede Yudiana , Desnanjaya I Gusti Made Ngurah , Adnyana I Gede
Published: January 2025

The objective of this research is to develop an Internet of Things (IoT)-based temperature, humidity, and fire detection control system to monitor server rooms at INSTIKI. The research methodology employed involved the collection of primary data through interviews and observations, as well as secondary data through a comprehensive literature review. The system is implemented using a variety of electronic components, including the NodeMCU ESP32, the DHT22 sensor, the MQ2 gas sensor, the KY-026 flame sensor, the PZEM-004t sensor, the infrared emitter LED, the 20x4 I2C LCD, the buzzer, the 5V modules adapters, the step-down modules, and the SIM800l modules. The findings of this study illustrate that the devised system is effective in monitoring temperature, humidity, smoke, fire, and electricity in the INSTIKI server room. The monitoring data is displayed via a web platform, while warning notifications are sent via SMS and Telegram in the event of dangerous situations, resulting in a 100% success rate for notification delivery. The testing of the air conditioning temperature controls using SMS also achieved a 100% success rate. However, the efficacy of the IR Remote is contingent upon the distance and position of the Infrared Emitter LED in relation to the AC's receiver sensors, as well as the quality of the signal received by the GSM800l module.
Multi Criteria Decision Making Approach in Determining the Best Online Streaming Platform for Alpha Generation
Authors: Wahidin Ahmad Jurnaidi , Prambodo Yoga Listi , Asruddin Asruddin
Published: January 2025

This research aims to determine the best online streaming platform for Generation Alpha using a Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) approach that combines the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Weighted Product (WP) methods. The criteria evaluated include free nature, flexibility, ease of use, content diversity, and privacy security. Through the AHP model, the weights of the criteria were determined and used in the WP method to rank the alternatives. The results show that YouTube is the best platform with the highest preference value, followed by Netflix and Disney+ Hotstar. The combination of AHP and WP methods allows for more objective and scalable decision-making, providing relevant recommendations for users and developers of streaming platforms. The model also has the potential to be applied in other multi-criteria evaluation contexts.
Accuracy Improvement of Convolutional Neural Network with Ghost Weight Normalization for Pneumonia Classification
Authors: Baihaqi Galih Restu , Shalsadilla Shafatyra Reditha , Argaputri Maulida Khairunisa
Published: January 2025

Pneumonia is a critical respiratory condition that requires accurate and timely diagnosis to ensure effective treatment. In this study, we propose the integration of Ghost Weight Normalization (GWN) into a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) to enhance the accuracy and performance of pneumonia detection. The dataset used was derived from the Kaggle repository, comprising 5,856 chest X-ray images divided into two classes: Normal and Pneumonia. The CNN + GWN model demonstrated improved classification metrics with an accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score of 95%, outperforming the CNN-Based model, which achieved 92%. While the CNN + GWN model required slightly longer training time and more epochs to achieve its best performance, the trade-off resulted in more robust and reliable predictions. The enhanced performance is attributed to the ability of GWN to normalize weights effectively, providing diverse normalization variations and improving training stability. These results underscore the potential of the CNN + GWN model for reliable pneumonia detection and highlight its capability to address the limitations of conventional CNN architectures.
THE ROLE OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF MSMES IN INCREASING COMMUNITY INCOME IN PEMATANG SERAI VILLAGE
Authors: Hasanah Uswatun , Annisa Ilmi Faried  , Sebayang Saimara AM , Nisa Ulzannah
Published: January 2025

This study analyzes the role and effectiveness of UMKM (Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises) in increasing community income in Desa Pematang Serai, Langkat, using a SWOT analysis and scoring approach. The findings reveal key strengths, such as the diversity of local products, the provision of job opportunities, and low operational costs due to the use of local resources. Major weaknesses include limited access to technology, insufficient business capital, and a lack of structured management. Opportunities identified include growing market awareness of local products, governmental and financial support, and the potential for digital market expansion. However, threats, such as competition from external products, fluctuations in raw material prices, and economic instability, pose challenges to UMKM growth.The weighted scores indicate that strengths have the most significant impact, with a total score of 3.30, emphasizing the potential for UMKM to boost local economic growth. Weaknesses scored a total of 2.75, indicating the need for improvements in technology access, financial support, and management. Opportunities, with a score of 2.50, highlight the importance of utilizing government support and digital marketing. Threats scored the lowest at 1.80, though they underscore the need for UMKM to adapt to external pressures. Overall, this analysis underscores the importance of supporting UMKM through improved financing, training, and sustainable practices to optimize their role in enhancing rural income.
MANAGEMENT OF VILLAGE FUNDS TO REMIND THE WELFARE OF THE FARMING COMMUNITY IN NAGERI VILLAGE, JUHAR DISTRICT, KARO REGENCY
Authors: Hasanah Uswatun , Annisa Ilmi Faried  , Siska Monika
Published: January 2025

This research was conducted in Nageri Village, Juhar District, Karo Regency. This research is motivated by Village Fund Management to Improve Community Welfare. This study used quantitative and qualitative data and the model used was Path Analysis then the sample used amounted to 110 households of data collected by distributing questionnaires. This study was conducted to determine the direct, indirect and total influence between variables, the variables used include Village Apparatus (X1), Community Participation (X2), Village Fund (X3), Agricultural Infrastructure (Y1), Agricultural Distribution (Y2), and Agricultural Community welfare (Z).
PENGARUH PERAN SEKTOR PARIWISATA PADA PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Agustina Lidya
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak sektor pariwisata terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kota Bengkulu. Metode penelitian menggunakan data time series dari tahun 2017 hingga 2024 yang diperoleh dari Dinas Pariwisata Provinsi Bengkulu, Badan Pusat Statistik, dan sumber referensi lainnya. Teknik analisis yang diterapkan adalah regresi sederhana dengan bantuan program Statistical Packages for Social Science (SPSS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sektor pariwisata tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kota Bengkulu. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa pertumbuhan ekonomi dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor lain yang tidak hanya berasal dari sektor pariwisata. Simpulan, bahwa pentingnya mempertimbangkan aspek-aspek lain dalam mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi, sekaligus mengoptimalkan potensi sektor pariwisata sebagai salah satu penopang pembangunan daerah.
Kata Kunci: Sektor Pariwisata, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Regresi Sederhana, Data Time Series, Pembangunan Daerah
PENGARUH AKAD MUDHOROBAH DALAM PERKEMBANGAN USAHA CAFE CERIA DI PONDOK PESANTREN DARUL HIKMAH
Authors: Zeinul Arifin Ahmad , Nastain Marzuki Moch. Firman Agus , Baitaputra M. Holil
Published: January 2025

Café Ceria merupakan usaha yang bergerak dibidanag makanan rigan dan minuman yang berada dihalaman Pondok Pesantren Darul Hikmah. Awal mula berdirinya café ceria ini pada tahun 2017 dengan cara mempromosikan produknya dengan cara menitipkan di kantin pondok, dan di bazar-bazar yang ada di pondok, karena terbukti dan hasilnya memuaskan kepada para pelanggan, sehingga usaha ini pun terus berkembang. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif yang artinya proses untuk mengetahui pengetahuan yang menggunakan data berupa angka sebagai alat untuk menganalisis keterangan mengenai yang telah diketahui. Dalam mengolah dan menganalisis data dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif Asosiatif. Penelitian kuantitatif Asosiatif adalah suatu proses menemukan pengetahuan yang menggunakan data berupa angka sebagai alat menganalisa keterangan mengenai yang ingin kita lakukan. Populasi adalah keseluruhan objek wilayah generalisasi yang terdiri atas subjek atau obyek dengan kualitas karakteristik tertentu yang ditetapkan oleh peneliti untuk ditarik kesimpulannya. Jadi populasi bukan hanya orang, tetapi juga obyek atau ubyek yang meliputi seluruh karakteristik atau sifat yang dimiliki obyek atau subjek yang diteliti Dalam penelitian ini populasi terdiri dari 15 pegawai Café Ceria Pondok Pesantren Darul Hikmah. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari hasil yang diperoleh uji T bahwasannya T_(hitung )sebesar 2,642 dari taraf signifikansi 0,05 maka H_o ditolak dan H_a diterima. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa T_(hitung ) 2,642 T_tabel 1.684 maka pengaruhnya signifikan. Dari hasil tersebut diperoleh R-Square sebesar 0,362 x 100% 36,2%. Sedangkan sisanya 6,38% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
KONDISI FISIK RUMAH SEBAGAI DETERMINAN INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAPASAN ATAS (ISPA) PADA BALITA
Authors: Irma Irma , Harleli  , La Ode Ahmad Saktiansyah  , Rezky Anggraini Halik
Published: January 2025

Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) merupakan penyebab utama kesakitan dan kematian akibat penyakit menular di seluruh dunia. Angka penyakit ISPA di Puskesmas Poasia sebanyak 60,4%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kondisi fisik rumah  dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional study. Penelitian ini menggunakan 100 responden sebagai sampel dalam penelitian yang diperoleh dengan teknik pengambilan sampel proporsional random sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan melakukan observasi dan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner dan selanjutnya dilakukan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Hasil uji statistik pada tingkat signifikan α = 0,05 diperoleh hasil bahwa ada hubungan antara ventilasi rumah (ρ value = 0,000), dan jenis dinding rumah (ρ value = 0,000), dan tidak ada hubungan antara jenis lantai rumah (ρ value = 0.087). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini ada hubungan antara ventilasi rumah dan jenis dinding rumah, dan tidak ada hubungan antara jenis lantai rumah dengan kejadian ISPA.
SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW: HUBUNGAN MEDIA SOSIAL TERHADAP KESEHATAN MENTAL REMAJA
Authors: Ramadhani Novia , Adilah Putri , Zulyati Oktora Meta , Anggraini Debie
Published: January 2025

Latar belakang: Kesehatan mental atau kesehatan jiwa merupakan kondisi yang mana individu bisa mengetahui kemampuan yang dimiliki untuk mencegah tekanan hidup yang normal, produktif dalam bekerja, dan ikut serta dalam berperan pada komunitasnya. Tanpa disadari media sosial dapat menjadi bumerang bagi penggunanya. media sosial dapat menimbulkan masalah pada kesehatan mental pada penggunanya. Tujuan : untuk mengetahui apakah media sosial dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan mental pada ramaja. Metode: metode yang digunakan dalam systematic literature review ini adalah PRISMA yang diambil dari jurnal nasional dan jurnal internasional. Penelusuran artikel yang direview melalui database Google Scholar dengan kata kunci pencarian yaitu; hubungan, media sosial, kesehatan mental, remaja. Hasil: berdasarkan hasil pencarian didapatkan 20 jurnal yang dilakukan review dengan hasil terdapat dampak media social terhadap Kesehatan mental remaja. Simpulan: Dari data yang didapatkan bahwa memang terdapat hubungan antara bermain media sosial dengan kesehatan mental pada remaja. Semakin lama remaja bermain media sosial, hal itu akan berpengaruh pada kesehatan mental, karena para remaja akan fokus dengan dunianya sendiri dan tidak peduli dengan keadaan sekitar dan ketika sang remaja tidak bermain media sosial, remaja akan merasa stresss karna mereka sudah kecanduan dalam menggunakan media sosial.
SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW: FAKTOR RISIKO PEKERJAAN DENGAN KEJADIAN KATARAK
Authors: Hanifa Syarfina , Sari Vina Yoranza , Zulyati Oktora Meta
Published: January 2025

Pendahuluan : Katarak merupakan gangguan pada lensa mata yang terlihat dengan munculnya opasitas di lensa yang menyebabkan menurunnya transparansi lensa. Faktor risiko paling utama dari katarak adalah paparan radiasi matahari jangka panjang. Individu yang memiliki kemungkinan lebih tinggi untuk terpapar sinar matahari dalam jangka waktu lama adalah pekerja, terutama pekerja di luar ruangan, seperti petani, nelayan, buruh, dan lain-lain. Tujuan: Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko pekerjaan, terutama pekerjaan di luar ruangan terhadap kejadian katarak. Metode: Artikel ini menggunakan metode tinjauan pustaka (literature review) dari berbagai jurnal nasional maupun internasional. Hasil: Berdasarkan beberapa penelitian yang ditinjau didapatkan bahwa pekerjaan merupakan faktor risiko dari kejadian katarak. Kesimpulan: Pekerja luar ruangan memiliki kecendrungan lebih tinggi untuk menderita katarak. Hal ini disebabkan oleh paparan dari sinar ultraviolet secara langsung saat bekerja yang menyebabkan akumulasi stress oksidatif pada lensa mata sehingga terjadi katarak.
KRONOMETRI KLINIS: INVESTIGASI KOMPARATIF DURASI TUNGGU PASIEN DI FASILITAS KESEHATAN DI SULAWESI BARAT
Authors: Hosni Mubarak Muhammad , Taufik M. , febrianti Erni , batter Sherly rudianti
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini mengevaluasi dan membandingkan waktu tunggu pasien rawat jalan di berbagai fasilitas kesehatan. Kami menilai beberapa strategi yang telah diterapkan dengan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor utama seperti sistem manajemen antrian, alur kerja fasilitas kesehatan, dan kebijakan penerimaan pasien. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi langsung, wawancara dengan petugas kesehatan, dan analisis data rekam medis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Fasilitas A, yang menggunakan sistem terkomputerisasi, memiliki waktu tunggu rata-rata 12 menit dengan pelayanan yang konsisten. Sebaliknya, Fasilitas B, yang menggunakan sistem manual, memiliki waktu tunggu rata-rata 30 menit atau lebih dengan variasi yang besar. Sistem terkomputerisasi dan kebijakan responsif terbukti signifikan dalam mengurangi waktu tunggu dan meningkatkan kepuasan pasien. Wawancara dan observasi mengungkapkan bahwa Fasilitas A lebih efisien dan tanggap terhadap kebutuhan darurat, sementara Fasilitas B masih menghadapi tantangan koordinasi dan registrasi. Penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya teknologi dan kebijakan yang responsif dalam meningkatkan efisiensi pelayanan kesehatan dan kepuasan pasien.