bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TINJAUAN HUKUM TERHADAP PRODUK UMKM YANG BELUM MEMPUNYAI LABEL HALAL
Authors: Hapsari Cinthia Mutiara
Published: August 2023

Micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) are one of the business sectors that can develop and be consistent in the economy of a country or region. This study aims to find out how legal protection efforts are. for micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) who have not included the halal label from the perspective of the laws of the Republic of Indonesia and what are the legal sanctions for micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) who have not included the halal label. This study uses a qualitative research method which is a study in the form of document studies or document study texts. This research is a study that focuses on the analysis of written materials based on their context. so researchers must try to find the theory. The results of this study indicate that supervision of the implementation of consumer protection is related to the inclusion of a halal label on MSME products and the application of statutory provisions
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN CUSTOMER SERVICE TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN GRAPARI TELKOMSEL MADIUN
Authors: Mursyid Mursyid , Purwanta Purwanta , Suliantoro Suliantoro
Published: August 2023

One of the key success factors for the provision of cellular services in this competitive era is the ability of an operating network to provide customer service to the public. The desire to successfully solve problems while satisfying customers is part of the work culture of Telkomsel employees. Caring for consumers is important. The purpose of conducting this research is to determine the effect of service quality which consists of dimensions of tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance and empathy partially and simultaneously on customer satisfaction at Grapari Telkomsel Madiun. Based on the results of the discussion, it can be concluded that service quality which consists of tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance and empathy dimensions partially and simultaneously has a significant effect on customer satisfaction at Grapari Telkomsel Madiun.
MEMBANGUN JIWA KEWIRAUSAHAAN UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN NILAI EKONOMI YANG SEJAHTERA DI PADUKUHAN SRUMBUNG SEGOROYOSO, PLERET, BANTUL DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Maelana Herman Wahyu Dwi , Yuliantoharinugroho Yuliantoharinugroho , Priyanti Luluk , Prayitno Dedi , Wahyudiyono Wahyudiyono , Wijayanti Irine Diana Sari
Published: August 2023

The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic is still being felt by the community, especially people in rural areas. Even though the graph of Covid-19 sufferers has been sloping, the passion to increase enthusiasm to restore the family economy still requires support and encouragement. The purpose of this community service activity is to build the entrepreneurial spirit of the community in Srumbung, Pleret, Bantul DIY to improve the economy and welfare of the community, thereby increasing the independence of the Srumbung Village community. This community service activity was attended by the people of the Srumbung Village, especially the Farmers, Breeders and people who have home-made products. This activity involved a team of AMA Yogyakarta lecturers in an effort to build a spirit of entrepreneurship. As a result of this community service, it is hoped that the people of Srumbung Village will return to their enthusiasm and enthusiasm for starting a business and developing existing businesses.
TUGAS POKOK DAN FUNGSI KELEMBAGAAN DI DESA WISATA BATURETNO, BANGUNTAPAN, BANTUL
Authors: Sugiarto Eko , Suhartopo Suhartopo , Priyanto Sabda Elisa
Published: August 2023

The mentoring activity for structuring the main tasks and institutional functions of the tourism village was carried out in the Baturetno Tourism Village, Baturetno Village, Kapanewon Banguntapan, Bantul Regency, Yogyakarta Special Region. This tourist community already has an institutional structure, but because some of the members are so busy, it isn't functioning at its best. As a result, some of them do many duties. The goal of this activity is to help the manager of the Baturetno Tourist Village organize the organizational structure and confirm the primary duties and responsibilities of each field in the organizational structure so that there are no overlaps. The methodology for conducting out the activity starts with a review of the literature and progresses to observations and interviews to learn more about the main responsibilities and institutional tasks of the tourist village. To be capable of providing the appropriate support, this is done in order to get a general understanding of the situation. One of the outcomes of this effort took the form of recommendations that were included in the Institutional Book for the Baturetno Tourist Village, which was created in collaboration with the manager of the tourism village.
PENYULUHAN PENTINGNYA KOMUNIKASI SAAT TERJADI BENCANA GEMPA BUMI DI LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH
Authors: Palupi Risqi Ekanti Ayuningtyas , Herbanu Pranoto Suryo , Riawati Danik , Veronia Jasmine Hera , Sihombing Mario Beko
Published: August 2023

Indonesia is located between the world's large plates, the Indo-Australian, Eurasian, Pacific, and Philippine plates. The interactions that often occur on these plates produce natural phenomena in the form of earthquakes. Earthquake natural phenomena can often be declared a disaster if the earthquake threatens and has the potential to cause harm to humans, both material and non-material. Earthquakes cannot be predicted with certainty when they will occur and earthquakes come suddenly without any sign from nature. Therefore, we must always be prepared if an earthquake occurs at any time. We must know what to do when an earthquake occurs wherever we are. This aims to get safety from earthquake disasters and reduce the risk of disasters. So counseling is needed about the importance of communication when an earthquake occurs. The benefits of the importance of communication in disasters, especially earthquake disasters, include: 1) Reducing the impact, especially for residents, 2) As a basis (guidelines) for development planning, 3) Increasing public knowledge in dealing with and reducing the impact/risk of disasters so that people can live and work safely. The Education Unit is the unit with the most potential for holding counseling on the importance of communication during a disaster. This is due to a large number of resources, both human resources and asset resources owned by the education unit.
Մ. Դ. ԻՍԱԵՎԻ «ԳՈՐԳԵՐԻ ԱՐՏԱԴՐՈՒԹՅՈՒՆԸ ԱՅՍՐԿՈՎԿԱՍՈՒՄ» ԳԻՐՔԸ ԵՎ ԽՈՐՀՐԴԱՅԻՆ ԳՈՐԳԱՐՏԱԴՐՈՒԹՅԱՆ ԶԱՐԳԱՑՄԱՆ ՍԿԻԶԲԸ ՀԱՅԱՍՏԱՆՈՒՄ / THE BOOK OF M. D. ISAEV "THE CARPET PRODUCTION OF THE TRANSCAUCASUS " AND THE BEGINNING OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE SOVIET CARPET PRODUCTION IN ARMENIA
Authors: Avanesyan Lilia
Published: August 2023

The book of M. Isaev ″The carpet production of the Transcaucasus″ (Исаев М., Ковровое производство Закавказья, Тифлис, 1932) reflects all the issues and tasks related to the development of the carpet production in the region. M. Isaev’s work can be attributed to the manuals concerning the development of that branch in the industry. The book is an important source of information for the study of the formation of the Soviet carpet industry.
The work of M. Isaev was based on economic, ethnographic, cultural studies of various peoples of the Caucasus - Caspian region. M. Isaev's book contains interesting and important information about the economic, cultural and domestic conditions of various peoples and ethnic groups of the Caucasian - Caspian region. The data on economic, cultural - domestic differences between the indigenous population of the Transcaucasus (Armenians, Lezgins, Dargins, Avars, etc.) and the nomadic Turkic tribes of the Caucasian - Caspian region are important. Assessing the work of workers in the carpet industry, the author highly appreciates the contribution of Armenian specialists in the development of this industry. According to M. Isaev, Armenian workers were in the leading positions.
«ԱԶԳ»-Ի ԳԻՏԱԿԱՆ ՈՒՍՈՒՄՆԱՍԻՐՈՒԹՅԱՆ ԲԱՆԱՁԵՎԵՐԸ «ԱԶԳԱԳՐԱԿԱՆ ՀԱՆԴԵՍ»-ՈՒՄ (ԱՌԱՋԻՆ ՀԱՄԱՐԻ «ՀՐԱՏԱՐԱԿՉԻՑ» ԲԱԺՆԻ ՔՆՆՈՒԹՅՈՒՆ) / THE FORMULAS FOR RESEARCHING CONCEPT OF “NATION” IN THE “JOURNAL OF ETHNOGRAPHY”
Authors: Gabrielyan Mkhitar
Published: August 2023

"Ethnographic Journal" founded in 1896 plays an important role not only in terms of recording, description and analysis of ethnographic materials, but also for the establishment and further development of ethnography in Armenia.
Publisher of the journal Yervand Lalayan had formulated the state of the study of Armenian ethnography, identify the problems of national culture in a two-page introductory article entitled "From the Publisher" of the first issue of the journal.
Y. Lalayan was not just identifying, recording the problems, but also suggesting solutions as we can follow in the discussed document. His suggestions were well diversified, such as education, linguistics, folklore and other fields where ethnographic materials should be incorporated to achieve better results.
European education and familiarity with Armenian reality gave Y. Lalayan the opportunity to predict the main directions of the development of science, to outline new research themes. And indeed, not only Armenian ethnography, but anthropology in general developed through the creation of new disciplines and the active development of interdisciplinary research since the beginning of 20th century.
And finally, in order to ensure the theoretical - methodological principles, Y. Lalayan announced about willingness to translate anthropological articles and publish them in the "Ethnographic Journal."
Considering all these, the two pages introduction of the journal could be described as one of the important documents of Armenian ethnography, a unique program-guide for the research of the concepts of "nation" and "national culture."
ԱՆՁՆԱԿԱՆ ՀԻՇՈՂՈՒԹՅՈՒՆԻՑ ՀԱՆՐԱՅԻՆ ՀԻՇՈՂՈՒԹՅՈՒՆ. ՀՊԹ ԵՐԿՈՒ ԼՈՒՍԱՆԿԱՐ - ՏՈՀՄԱԾԱՌԻ ՄՇԱԿՈՒԹԱՅԻՆ ԿԵՆՍԱԳՐՈՒԹՅՈՒՆ / FROM PERSONAL MEMORY TO PUBLIC MEMORY: CULTURAL BIOGRAPHY OF TWՕ FAMILY TREES FROM THE HISTORY MUSEUM OF ARMENIA
Authors: Karapetyan Nelli
Published: August 2023

The article considers the way of transformation of objects from a place of personal memory to a public one, using the example of two objects from the collection of History Museum of Armenia. The first is a family tree with family members’ photos, the second is another version of a family tree on a large faience plate. They are unique "places of memory" where the experience, profession and everyday life of the families are summed up. The main issue is to consider the semantic and functional transformations of these objects as a result of museumization. The subject of the study, includes three layers: a photograph, a family tree and a museum object. As all of them are in the context of memory, the article addresses the study of memory, the museumization of the memory medium, and since the samples are family trees, it is also refers to the cross-generational study, emphasizing the role of photography in this matter.
Glokom Hastalarında Optik Sinir Başı, Retina Sinir Lifi Tabakası ve Retina Gangliyon Hücre Kompleksinin Retrospektif Olarak Derin Öğrenme ile Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Erşan İsmail , Yücebaş Sait Can , Turgut Burak
Published: August 2023

ÖZET
Amaç: Spektral domain optik koherens tomografi (SD-OKT) ile ölçülen peripapiller retina sinir lifi
tabakası (RSLT), ganglion hücre kompleksi (GHK) ve optik sinir başı (OSB) parametreleri ile görme alanı
(GA) parametrelerini kullanarak glokom tanısı koymak için derin öğrenme modeli geliştirmeyi amaçladık.
Yöntemler: Glokom tanılı 78 hasta ile 53 sağlıklı olgu çalışmaya dahil edildi. Veri kümesi %60 eğitim %40 test
şeklinde ayrıldı. Derin öğrenme modeli geliştirmek için RSLT, GHK, optik sini başı parametreleri ile görme
alanı parametreleri kullanıldı. İlgili model RapidMinerStudio9.2 sürümü üzerinde gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Bulgular: Geliştirilen derin öğrenme modelimiz test grubunda AUC değeri 0,817 ve duyarlılığı % 96
bulundu.
Sonuç: SD-OKT ve görme alanı parametrelerini kullandığımız derin öğrenme modelimiz glokomatöz
değişikliklerin saptanmasında yüksek duyarlılık ve özgüllüğe sahip bulundu.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Glokom, derin öğrenme, optik koherens tomografi, yapay sinir ağı
A Different Clinical Manifestation: Behçet s Disease Diagnosed with Superior Vena Cava Syndrome
Authors: Buğrul Ahmet , Kozak Hasan Hüseyin , Altaş Mustafa , Yalçın Kardelen
Published: August 2023

ÖZET
Behçet Hastalığı (BH) birçok klinik durumda ortaya çıkan, nadir görülen bir otoimmün vaskülitik
hastalıktır. Oral ve genital ülserler en sık klinik prezentasyon iken, superior vena kava tutulumu
yaygın değildir. Otuz sekiz yaşında erkek hasta yüz ve boyunda birkaç gündür artan şişlik şikayeti ile
acil servise başvurdu. Doppler ultrasonografi ile bilateral internal juguler ven trombozu tespit edildi.
Tekrarlayan oral aft dışında bilinen bir hastalık öyküsü olmayan hasta, Lemierre Sendromu düşünülerek
kardiyovasküler cerrahiye sevk edildi. Takiplerinde genital ülser gelişmesi üzere BH tanısı konuldu.
Literatür incelememizde benzer olgu sayısı az olduğu için sunduk. Klinik prezentasyonu nadir bir
bölgede tromboz ile başvuran hastaların ayırıcı tanısında kollajen doku hastalıklarının düşünülmesi
için bu olgunun önemli bir örnek olacağını düşündük.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Behçet hastalığı, süperior vena kava sendromu, venöz tromboz
IoT-based pesticide distribution control system with photometric sensor framework
Authors: Al Hakim Rosyid Ridlo , Islam Ichsani , Ropiudin Ropiudin , Pangestu Agung , Jaenul Ariep , Arief Yanuar , Hidayah Hexa
Published: August 2023

The use of pesticides is often given under extreme conditions. The excess use of these pesticides can harm both the farmers directly and the affected environment; this is the impact of the uncontrolled use of pesticides. There is a need for a control system to control the distribution of pesticides on agricultural land. This article seeks to provide a control system design for controlling the distribution of pesticides by utilizing photometric technology integrated with the internet of things (IoT). The control system is designed automatically with a sensing system or an operating record. It is expected to be able to disseminate the correct use of pesticides to achieve production efficiency. This study provides a design of an automatic control system for pesticide distribution IoT-based. We use a photometric sensor to control the pesticide distribution. Future work can be implemented for prototype work due to smart farming to control pesticide distribution automatically.
Inventario de garrapatas en la Reserva de Biosfera del Noroeste del Perú
Authors: Silva Elizalde Andrés Yunior , Castillo Carrillo Pedro Saul , Álvarez Víctor
Published: August 2023

Ticks primarily affect livestock and have the potential to transmit disease. The objective of the research was to record the georeferencing, distribution and identification of the species present in three Protected Natural Areas (ANP) that are part of the Biosphere Reserve of Northwest Peru (RBNO). The collection was carried out in five representative places of each ANP, due to the difficulty of finding fauna within the ANP, a convenience sampling was used for animals, and a random sampling was used for plants, using transects through the places where domestic animals’ transit. and wild and ranchers. The collected specimens were labeled to have distribution and identification in each of the sampled places. Dale's keys were used for genus level identification and Álvarez's keys were used for preliminary identification of species. Four specimens were collected in the Cerros de Amotape National Park, 55 in the Angolo Hunting Reserve and 271 in the Tumbes National Reserve. Seven species were recorded: Amblyoma cajennense, A. dissimile, A. maculatum and A. testudinis; Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus and R. sanguineus and an unidentified species of the genus Haemaphysalis.
Respuesta del cultivo de banano a diferentes proporciones de microorganismos y biochar en dos texturas de suelo
Authors: Reyes Pallazhco Joseph Mark , Leon Cabrera Paul , Barrezueta Unda Salomon
Published: August 2023

The indiscriminate use of chemicals has motivated this research. The objective was to compare the effects on the development of plant succession under microorganism and biochar management in sandy loam and clay loam textured soils. The research was carried out in two plots: plot one with sandy loam textured soil and plot two with clay loam textured soil. Three treatments and a control were established, 20 plants were selected for each one, the control (T0): 8 kg of silicon oxide at 75% + 1 l of biochar enriched with Trichoderma spp, treatment 1 (T1): 8 kg of 75% silicon oxide + 56 ml of Paecilomyces spp, treatment 2 (T2): 8 kg of 75% silicon oxide + 102 ml of Paecilomyces spp; and Treatment 3 (T3): 56 g of arbuscular Mycorrhiza. The highest value in plant height presented plot one (P1) with 3.22 m (T1), plant stem diameter presented P1 with 1.04 m (T1) and corm diameter in plot two with 1.18 m (T2). The results revealed that the treatments have a positive effect on the growth of the plants.
Tipos de mantenimiento en cuatro aserraderos en el proceso de trasformación primaria de madera aserrada
Authors: Rodas Purizaga Handry Martin , Gil Ramírez Luis Arturo , AMARI LARREATEGUI HARRY OTONIEL , Rojas Delgado Marco Antony , Torres Chilcon Jose Eison
Published: August 2023

The present investigation aimed to evaluate the type of maintenance and the types of machinery in four sawmills in the city of Jaén, the evaluation was carried out through the methodology of direct observation information collection through the data collection sheet instrument, In turn, the type of machinery used in the first transformation sawmill work was identified, with the technical characteristics of each machinery usually consisting of a brushcutter, band saw, circular table saw and a planer. The type of sawmill was classified according to its daily production, being the sawmill the parral, Santa Rosa and Casa Blanca in the category of small and the sawmill the union of very small; process diagrams were also elaborated according to the classification, resulting in two process diagrams; and the classification of maintenance in the studied sawmills is preventive and corrective; It was also determined that it is business-oriented for the La Unión, Santa Rosa and Casa Blanca sawmills and for the El Parral sawmill it is classified as oriented to business-followers.
ENSO Influence on Agricultural Drought Identified by SPEI Assessment in the Peruvian Tropical Andes, Mantaro Valley
Authors: Arana Ruedas Del Piero Raphael , Moggiano Nabilt
Published: August 2023

Agricultural drought is a serious threat for those locations where one of the most important economic activities is crop production, which occurrence has been rising due to climate change. In addition, different kinds of phenomena could exacerbate agricultural drought frequency, duration, and severity. For example, El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO), which mostly occurs in the tropical western and central pacific, directly affects the Peruvian territory. This study aims to understand ENSO's influence on agricultural drought in the Mantaro Valley, Peru since it is one of the most important agricultural lands in the country without clear scientific information linked to drought and ENSO events. For drought assessment using the Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration (SPEI) index and for ENSO events through a documentary and numerical analysis under Oceanic Niño Index (ONI) with information from several scientific recent papers to integrate information and formulate a clear event influence understanding. The results show that within Mantaro Valley along its four provinces and their six meteorological stations, 70% of agricultural drought events occurred when ENSO was present between 1990-2021. Also, the severity straight correlation percentage between both, ENSO and SPEI events is quite variable between 9.09%-70%. It is important to keep analyzing those stations with few data since it can provide a new scenario deportment and track new ENSO forecasting methods to rise adaptive capacity and guarantee national and international food security which has as an important supplier to the Mantaro Valley, Peru.
Tipos de cobertura vegetal del Área Natural Protegida “Santuario Nacional Los Manglares de Tumbes”, Tumbes, Perú
Authors: Dioses Puelles Jeison , Garcia Garcia Rosa Liliana , Bermejo Requena Luis Alberto
Published: August 2023

In the present research, satellite images have been used, which with the appropriate processing have allowed to evaluate the existing vegetation cover in the territorial space of the protected natural area The Mangroves of Tumbes National Sanctuary – Peru and that was verified with a face-to-face tour. It was possible to determine the presence of 7 types of areas inside, 2 without water cover bodies and salty zones – sandbanks; and 5 with vegetation cover such as semi-dense dry forest, dense dry forest, low strip mangrove, middle strip mangrove and high strip mangrove. Mangrove covers occupy most of the interior of the natural area. Likewise, in the mangrove ecosystem the species with the highest value of index of importance (IVI) is the species Rhizophora mangle and in the dry forest ecosystem it is the species Caesalpinia paipai.
La ética en la neurociencia aplicada a alimentos: Un análisis bibliométrico
Authors: Izaguirre Torres Delia , Ruiz Santillan Maria Pilar
Published: August 2023

Technological advances in the field of neuroscience are enabling new investigations of consumer decision-making processes in today's world settings. The purpose of this study was to analyze the evolution, characteristics, and relationships of research in neuroscience applied to food, but with an ethical approach. A bibliometric analysis was carried out with scientific information taken from the Scopus database, years 2005 to 2023, search words Ethics, neuroscience and food and using VosViewer and Bibliometrix. It was found that the United Kingdom is the most productive country with emphasis on 4 areas: animal welfare, reward, treatment, and deep brain stimulation, followed by the United States, which concentrates its research in neuroscience and health education. The countries that have related their research to ethics are France and the United States. With the VosViewer co-occurrence analysis, two clusters are visualized, one of neuroscience studies in humans, and another of neuroscience studies in non-humans or animals. In both ethics as an important aspect of analysis. With Bibliometrix, five clusters are visualized: neuroscience, health education, animal welfare, marketing-ethics, and Alzheimer-brain-neuroethics. Animal welfare is a basic topic, neuroscience (as pure science) a topic in decline, health education and studies in Alzheimer-brain-neuroethics are niche topics, and motor topics are associated with marketing and ethics. With the word cloud technique, it is observed that from 1996 to 2011 neuroscience studies in humans stand out; between 2012 and 2017 studies on the human brain and ethics; From 2018 to the present, neuroscience studies in humans continue to be in force, appearing as an important topic in animal welfare studies, associated with ethics. The brain-human binomial becomes a relevant issue from 2012 to the present. Research in humans and the brain, associated with ethical aspects, is of greater importance as of 2015. In conclusion, studying the brain and animal welfare, associated with ethics, are topics for future research.
Analisis Keterampilan Membaca Siswa Pada Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di Kelas V SD Negeri 17 Bilah Barat
Authors: Romadhani Putri Syahri , Solihah Titin Sumanti
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia di kelas V SD Negeri 17 Bilah barat, untuk mendeskripsikan keterampilan membaca siswa pada pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia di kelas V SD Negeri 17 Bilah Barat, dan untuk mengetahui faktor penghambat keterampilan membaca siswa. Berdasarkan tujuan tersebut, maka dapat dirumuskan permasalahannya, yaitu bagaimana proses pembelajaran dan keterampilan membaca siswa serta faktor pendukung dan penghambat keterampilan membaca siswa pada pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia di kelas V SD Negeri 17 Bilah Barat. Berdasarkan tujuan dan rumusan masalah yang telah dijelaskan, maka penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunaka observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 8 dari 23 siswa tidak mengalami kesulitan dalam keterampilan membaca dan 15 dari 23 siswa di kelas V-B SD Negeri 17 Bilah mengalami kesulitan dalam keterampilan membaca
Effect of Bentonite Admixture Content on Effective Porosity and Hydraulic Conductivity of Clay-based Barrier Backfill Materials
Authors: LV Yiyan , XU Haoqing , JIANG Pengming , WU Tao
Published: August 2023

Clay-based barrier wall has been diffusely employed as vertical barriers. Nevertheless, there were few project practices of these walls in China. And few research have been performed to study the impact on the permeability of the addition of domestic bentonites. To solve this problem, the influences of bentonite level on hydraulic conductivity, porosity and clay-bound water of soil-bentonite admixtures have been assessed employing a flexible-wall test and water centrifugal dewatering experiment with various bentonites. The outcomes revealed that as barrier walls are constructed by blending bentonite and Fujian standard sandy soil, there is a critical bentonite level of the smallest porosity. If the bentonite level is less than the critical bentonite content, hydraulic conductivity is reduced quickly, while if the bentonite level is greater than the critical bentonite content, hydraulic conductivity is reduced gently. Additionally, as the bentonite level grew, the clay-bound water centage of the admixtures continually improved. Supposing that the clay-bound water enclosed the clay grains, a near computation approach of the effective porosity is put forward and showed that the effective porosity decreased with bentonite content. Additionally, an exponential relationship was found between the effective porosity and the permeability.
Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation of AZ31 Mg Alloy in Bipolar Pulse Mode and Influence of Corrosion to Surface Morphology of Obtained Coatings
Authors: DRUNKA Reinis , BLUMBERGS Ilmars , IESALNIECE Paula , SAVKOVS Konstantins , STEINS Ints
Published: August 2023

The plasma electrolytic oxidation method was used with AZ31 magnesium alloy plates for improving the corrosion resistance of the alloy. Process parameters for the plasma electrolytic oxidation setup were optimized by studying the effects of KOH concentration, operating voltage, and pulse properties on the obtained coating. These conditions were then used to produce plasma electrolytic oxidation coated AZ31 sample and were tested by immersion in 3 % NaCl solution for 1 week. Three types of modifiers were used in the electrolyte and concentrations of the modifiers were varied to study the effect of concentration on the performance of coating obtained. The extent of corrosion was visually examined, and it was found that an electrolyte recipe with all three modifiers produced the best results.
The Quantum Chemical Investigation on the Structure-Activity Relationship of a Schiff Base Corrosion Inhibitor
Authors: JU Hong , ZHU Di , LIU Shufa , LI Hanzhi
Published: August 2023

This study investigated the relationship between the molecular structure and the corrosion inhibition efficiency of three corrosion inhibitors for steel in acidic media using the DFT method. First, the molecular conformations of the three compounds were optimized and the populations of charges and frontier orbitals were obtained at the B3LYP/6-311G level. Quantum chemical parameters were also obtained by calculations, including the highest occupied molecular orbital energy (EHOMO), the energy gap (ELUMO−EHOMO), the total energy of the molecule, the dipole moment and the number of electrons transferred (ΔN). The results of the correlation between quantum chemical parameters and inhibition efficiencies demonstrated that the inhibition efficiency of the inhibitors increased with the decrease of ELUMO-EHOMO and the increase of ΔN. The regions with nitrogen and oxygen atoms are the sites most likely to bond with iron atoms by donating electrons.
La ZLECAf : Zone de libre-échange africaine de trop pour la République Démocratique du Congo?
Authors: Isidore Mfuamba Mulumba , Hussein Ilunga Mikombe
Published: August 2023

L’une des caractéristiques du processus d’intégration économique africaine est la prolifération des organisations internationales africaines. Cette prolifération génère d’autres défis d’intégration du continent. Dans le processus d’intégration africaine les Etats membres de l’Union africaine ont signé le 21 mars 2018 à Kigali un Accord instituant la zone de libre-échange continentale africaine, qui est entré en vigueur le 30 mai 2019. La zone de libre-échange est la première étape du processus d’intégration économique. Elle implique la suppression des barrières tarifaires et non tarifaires dans l’espace commun. La ZLECAf repose sur les zones de libre-échange des Communautés économiques régionales, lesquelles aux termes du Préambule de l’Accord susdit servent de piliers, à la création de zone de libre-échange continentale africaine. Par ailleurs, la République Démocratique du Congo est membre aux plusieurs OIA qui ont le statut de CER et ayant toutes une zone de libre-échange opérationnelle, notamment la SADC, le COMESA, la CEEAC et la CAE. Elle a signé l’Accord de la ZLECAf et vient de le ratifier le 14 avril 2022, ce qui nous pousse à nous interroger si cette zone n’est pas de trop pour la RDC et si cette dernière est prête à satisfaire les objectifs de cette zone.
Rechtsökonomik in der Gesetzesanwendung
Authors: Drechsler Jannes
Published: August 2023

This book examines perspectives of integrating Law & Economics in legal methodology. This is done by focusing on three different topics: the rule of law, fixed-term employment contracts in sports and expulsion clauses in articles of association. It is shown that Law & Economics can contribute to strengthening the rule of law if applied thoughtfully. By applying Law & Economics the book further argues that fixed-term employment contracts with sport professionals as well as expulsion clauses in articles of association are valid.
Künstliche Intelligenz im Patentrecht
Authors: Schrön Viktoria
Published: August 2023

This work examines how the use of AI in the invention process affects the patentability of AI inventions. It demonstrates that only a human can be considered as an inventor, thereby making the concept of inventorship a controlling tool for determining the patentability of AI inventions. Based on these findings, it develops an examination procedure that is oriented towards the AI development process and other factors. This procedure enables the determination of the eligibility of an AI invention for protection. Furthermore, it allows for establishing the limit of protectability for AI inventions. Building on these results, it explores different possibilities for shaping the legal framework de lege ferenda.
Systembetreuung im schulischen Digitalisierungsprozess
Authors: Graßmann Stephan
Published: August 2023

How is digitalisation being implemented in schools? The crucial factor in this respect is the work of system administrators, who play a decisive role in its shaping and realisation as the driving forces behind it. While their interface function provides system administrators unique know-how and expert knowledge, they are, at the same time, structurally limited in their scope of action. This constellation ultimately affects the quality of the implementation of digitalisation in schools. In this study, digitalisation researcher and sociologist Stephan Graßmann analyses the everyday work of system administrators and provides important insights into and ideas on improving digitalisation processes in schools.

Honoured with the BDS Award of the Berufsverband Deutscher Soziologinnen und Soziologen e.V. 2023.
Top-down versus bottom-up project appraisal processes, and external review
Authors: Chen Wenting , Volden Gro Holst
Published: August 2023

Project appraisal plays an important role in choosing the right project and is crucial for the success of public investment projects. Different factors may affect the choice of appraisal process in different countries. By use of simple game-theoretical models, the article aims to answer two questions: Why do countries adopt different public investment appraisal processes, such as top-down versus bottom-up processes? Why do different countries share similar features, such as external review, in the public investment appraisal process? Two selected countries, China and Norway, are used as case studies. The results illustrate that a country’s political system and social norms play important roles in determining the selection of a project appraisal process. However, external review schemes such as external evaluation by consulting companies and experts can be optimal in both top-down and bottom-up project appraisal processes.
Tourist organizations and the power of the public sector
Authors: Garnes Solveig
Published: August 2023

The public sector is a salient stakeholder for collaborative tourist organizations. Tourism research has primarily focused on identifying and classifying relevant stakeholders, while less emphasis has been placed on behavioural patterns and actual influence. A call has been made for tourism studies that capture issues of power and politics. Combining a legalistic perspective with two common theories of corporate governance – namely, agency theory and resource dependence theory - the aim of this study is to explore and discuss what power the public sector possesses in the system of corporate governance in tourist organizations. A case study was performed in Norway; tourist organizations were studied at a macro level, by means of multiple sources of evidence. This study confirms the public sector’s importance and influence as a stakeholder in tourism. The public sector’s power seems strongly associated with aspects of corporate governance, such as ownership, membership, or position as board members. In addition, public resource dependence is decisive. The managerial and theoretical implications of these study results are discussed.
Clusters without Content? Icelandic National and Regional Tourism Policy
Authors: Huijbens Edward H. , Jóhannesson Hjalti , Jóhannesson Gunnar Thór
Published: August 2023

This paper explores the relationship between Icelandic regional policy and tourism development. It is inspired by the efforts of the Icelandic government to introduce industry clusters in tourism development over the last few years. With tourism gaining increasing recognition as a central pillar of the national economy and clustering being seen as central means to success, the paper presents a critical evaluation of the cluster concept. The introduction of industry clusters in Icelandic regional policy is illustrated through a short case study from North Iceland, where industry clusters have been promoted in general regional development and tourism for the longest and gone through two successive stages. This case underpins the central argument of the paper that industry clusters as promoted by the Icelandic government do not reflect an engagement with regional socio-spatial specificities and the nature of the tourism product. These specificities need to be recognised and worked with in order to establish the necessary foundations for any successful cluster initiative. Thus the paper concludes with questioning the efficiency of top-down governance approach in enhancing tourism.
Competitividad Empresarial de las MIPYMES del Sector Alimentario
Authors: Vizcaíno Monroy María Guadalupe , Robles Zepeda Francisco Javier , Jiménez González Amparo
Published: August 2023

El objetivo de la presente investigación es determinar el nivel de competitividad delas Micro, Pequeñas y Medianas Empresas, dedicadas a la manufactura de alimentos enTepic, Nayarit; para ello, se utilizaron las Teorías del Desarrollo Económico Local y laCompetitividad. La investigación se realizó a través del enfoque cuantitativo y cualitativo;en el documento se presenta la clasificación de las empresas, la población y la muestra. Sediseñó y se aplicó un cuestionario a 65 empresas, el instrumento se consta de 93 ítems ycomprende tres apartados datos generales, características internas de la empresa y lascaracterísticas del entorno externo de la empresa.
Correlación entre el estilo de aprendizaje y el promedio de las calificaciones parciales de la materia de física de alumnos de preparatoria de la universidad Autónoma de Guadalajara
Authors: Velarde Alvarado Alicia , Dehesa Martínez José Manuel , Velarde Alvarado Claudia Maribel , León Tarín Jesús Eduardo
Published: August 2023

Los estilos de aprendizaje son elementos clave dentro de un salón de clases, elprofesor debe estar consciente de su importancia al momento de realizar una planeacióndebido la diversidad de alumnos que se le presentan en el aula, ya que estos ofrecenindicadores cognitivos, afectivos y fisiológicos de como los alumnos responden a diferentessituaciones que se les presentan, por lo que esta investigación se realiza con la intensión deconocer si existe una correlación entre el estilo de aprendizaje preferente de los alumnoscon sus calificaciones finales de la materia de física, centrando esta investigación en elmodelo Honey-Alonso, ya que al existir una preferencia con esta materia el profesor puedefomentar dicho estilo en sus alumnos y obtener resultados satisfactorios en la asignatura.
estrategias de aprendizaje de inglés y su uso en el aula Learning strategies of English and its use in the classroom
Authors: Romo González Prisca Icela , Hernández Cueto María del Carmen , Navarro Hernández María del Refugio , Ochoa García María Georgina
Published: August 2023

La presente investigación da cuenta de la frecuencia de uso de las estrategias de aprendizaje y el desarrollo de las habilidades del idioma inglés como lengua extranjera que utilizan los estudiantes del Área de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades de la UniversidadAutónoma de Nayarit. Para determinar lo anterior, se utilizó cuestionario de frecuencia de uso de estrategias de aprendizaje de vocabulario y desarrollo de habilidades. Los resultados obtenidos evidencian la necesidad de potenciar más la frecuencia de uso de estrategias de aprendizaje. De la misma manera se determinó si los estudiantes del Área de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades tienen el nivel adecuado de acuerdo a los estándares establecidos por el examen institucional de inglés EXACRI y el examen institucional TOEFL.
Eficiencia productiva en la nutrición de los frutales
Authors: Alejo Santiago Gelacio , Aburto González Circe Aidín , Sánchez Monteón Ana Luisa , Navarrete Valencia Ana Luisa
Published: August 2023

México es un país con alto potencial en la producción de frutales y ocupa lugares importantes a nivel mundial, por mencionar algunos ejemplos como el aguacate, limón y mango con quienes ocupa el primer, segundo y cuarto lugar respectivamente según la FAO en el año 2016. Una variable que es importante considerar en la elaboración de recomendaciones de fertilización es la eficiencia productiva de los frutales. La presente revisión es documental y el objetivo es señalar los factores que afectan la eficiencia productiva en los frutales, pues es importante su consideración para, por un lado alcanzar las metas de producción y por otro lado reducir también los costos de producción, así mismo se reducen los efectos de contaminación por exceso de fertilizantes.
responsabilidad social del egresado en su ejercicio profesional de la licenciatura en Ciencias de la Educación de la Universidad Autónoma de Nayarit
Authors: Herrera Escamilla Beatriz , Salcedo Rosales Mónica , Castañeda Herrera Haydeé Yadira
Published: August 2023

La educación superior, hoy en día ocupa un papel fundamental para latransformación del crecimiento económico y beneficio social, por ello, se requiere deprofesionistas comprometidos social y éticamente para contribuir en la mejora y desarrollode la sociedad. En la actualidad se necesitan profesionales calificados que se desempeñeneficazmente en su espacio laboral desarrolle competencias, habilidades y conocimientosprofesionales que la formación educativa les brindó. En el presente documento se muestranlos resultados del examen de oposición y el desempeño en la práctica profesional de losegresados de la Licenciatura en Cencias de la Educación, como individuos éticos,responsables y comprometidos con su entorno social.
Inglés con Propósitos Académicos para el Programa de Ingeniero Agrónomo: Diagnóstico de Necesidades
Authors: Ochoa García María Georgina , García Ramos Marcela , Hernández Cueto Carmen , Sang Cheol Yun
Published: August 2023

El presente estudio se llevó a cabo con el propósito de obtener un acercamiento hacia las necesidades que los estudiantes del programa de ingeniero agrónomo de la Universidad Autónoma de Nayarit tienen con relación a la enseñanza de Inglés Académico. Esto con la finalidad de conocer los antecedentes de dichos estudiantes con relación a su formación previa en el idioma Inglés, así como sus actitudes y percepciones hacia la necesidad de aprender inglés como parte de su educación superior. Los resultados indican que a pesar de que la mayoría de los sujetos cuentan antecedentes y actitudes favorables en cuanto a sus experiencias de aprendizaje previas de inglés, factor que, a pesar de las dificultades encontradas, favorece los objetivos de este estudio.
Daño celular por el efecto de la temperatura en los espermatozoides criopreservados de cerdo
Authors: Orozco Benítez María Guadalupe , Murray Núñez Rafael , Navarrete Méndez Raúl , Hernández Ballesteros J. Antonio
Published: August 2023

El objetivo fue evaluar el efecto de la temperatura de criopreservación enespermatozoides de cerdo, las variables evaluadas fueron: motilidad progresiva,espermatozoides vivos, espermatozoides vivos con acrosoma y espermatozoides vivos sinacrosoma en cerdos de diferentes grupos raciales. Se analizaron por triplicado las muestrasde semen (fresco y descongelado). La temperatura de criopreservación provocó cambios(P< 0.05) en el espermatozoide de cerdo, una disminución en el porcentaje deespermatozoides motiles, de fresco a descongelado (85 % vs 29.88 %), el porcentaje deespermatozoides vivos disminuyó de semen fresco a descongelado (81.00 % vs 31.94 %),los espermatozoides con acrosoma intacto disminuyó de fresco a descongelado (75.33 % vs31.23 %). El espermatozoide a temperaturas de (-130°C a -196°C) experimentócriocapacitación
Análisis del crecimiento económico y desarrollo en México
Authors: Ortíz Caldera Heriberto , Jiménez González Amparo
Published: August 2023

El objetivo de este trabajo es presentar un análisis sobre el crecimiento económico yel desarrollo en México, se realizó a través de la revisión documental de indicadores comoel PIB, con la finalidad de medir su comportamiento a lo largo del tiempo. Los resultadosmuestran un lento pero constante aumento del PIB per cápita, y un descenso de la tasa decrecimiento del PIB nacional a partir de la década de los 60´s, marcado por las crisiseconómicas, mientras que los indicadores de desarrollo muestran un atraso de lascondiciones de vida de la población en cuanto a salud, educación y vivienda.
Análisis del crecimiento económico del sector manufacturero en Nayarit, Sinaloa y Durango con el Modelo del “Residuo de Solow”
Authors: Acosta Pelayo Olivia Alejandra
Published: August 2023

En esta investigación se hace una propuesta de análisis del sector manufacturero anivel regional en los Estados de Sinaloa, Durango y Nayarit a través del modelo económicode Solow, para así determinar el nivel de progreso tecnológico, es decir, el nivel decrecimiento de la tecnología como un factor clave del crecimiento económico a nivelEstatal y nacional.Utilizando el modelo económico de Solow se calculan las variables: capital (K),Trabajo (N) y Producción (Y) con el objetivo de determinar el nivel de tecnología utilizada(A) o “Residuo de Solow”. Éste análisis se hace con base en los censos económicos de2004, 2009 y 2014 del sector manufacturero de cada uno de los Estados referidos.
Problemas emocionales en el estudiante de la UACyA que inciden en su rendimiento escolar
Authors: Suárez Flores Marina , Bogarín Correa María Romelia , Díaz Ponce Madrid Aldara María , Castañeda Ibarra Raquel
Published: August 2023

El presente proyecto se realizó con el objetivo de apoyar a los tutorados quemostraron problemas de bajo rendimiento académico debido a situaciones emocionales quese presentaron en: la familia, los amigos, las relaciones de noviazgo, duelos, entre otrosfactores y que, detonaron en problemas de aprendizaje. Debido a esto, se realizó un tallerintitulado “Tú puedes volar libre y volver a ser feliz” en el que participaron 35 estudiantesde la Unidad Académica de Contaduría y Administración, previamente seleccionadosmediante entrevistas con sus tutores. Los resultados obtenidos fueron positivos enimpresiones recogidas por los asistentes y visibles en el mejoramiento de sus calificaciones.
La Motivación a los Estudiantes por el Profesor ¿Se Aprende Mejor?
Authors: Ulloa Arteaga Heriberta , Gutiérrez Rodríguez María Asunción , Simancas Altieri Ileana Margarita , Ayala Ramírez Imelda
Published: August 2023

La motivación un elemento fundamental en el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje, el docente es pieza clave para influir en el estudiante a generar autoestima, perder miedo a equivocarse y sobre todo la necesidad de aprender para lograr los objetivos del alumno. El objetivo de este trabajo es determinar si la motivación por parte del docente influye en el aprendizaje del estudiante, se realiza de manera descriptiva y explicativa y desarrolla la motivación del estudiante en su aprendizaje. Como resultado se destaca que la motivación es un factor determinante en el proceso enseñanza aprendizaje. Ser docente o profesor es una responsabilidad, no quedando duda alguna de la participación en la motivación, estímulo y desempeño académico que fortalece el aprendizaje del alumno.
Estrategias de comercialización para la venta de jugo de caña
Authors: Mariscal Haro Domingo , Beltrán Gómez Irma Yolanda , Contreras Montes Irma Leticia , Páez Gutiérrez Mirta Citlalli
Published: August 2023

El jugo de caña es un producto poco comercializado en Tepic, incluso muchas personas, sobre todo jóvenes, no lo consumen, considerando también que existen pocospuntos de venta, siendo un producto natural. La extracción del jugo de caña es gracias a su abundancia en la región, beneficiando al consumidor con una bebida natural y alproductor fomentando, el cultivo de caña de azúcar e impactar en el negocio familiar comercializando el producto. Por lo tanto el presente estudio es una fuente de consulta para conocer la elaboración del jugo de caña y conocer un producto natural. La comercialización es clave para una empresa, por pequeña que esta sea, deberá esforzarse para satisfacer a sus clientes y lograr maximizar sus utilidades.
Síndrome de Burnout en el Personal Docente de la Unidad Académica del Norte del Estado de Nayarit
Authors: Chávez Sánchez Haydeé del Carmen , Chávez Sánchez Gabriela , Parra García Rosa Ruth , Hernández García Juvencio
Published: August 2023

El estudio presenta una investigación que se realizó con el personal docente de laUnidad Académica del Norte del Estado de Nayarit en Acaponeta Nayarit; con el objetivode conocer si existe el síndrome de Burnout en los profesores. Se utilizó como instrumentoel cuestionario de Maslach Burnout Inventory adaptado a las instituciones educativas. Esuna investigación documental y de campo; transversal porque se aplicará en ciertomomento del tiempo. Se realizó con los 26 docentes que laboran en la Institución. Dentrode los aspectos a medir se encuentra el cansancio emocional, la despersonalización y larealización personal.