bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aplicação de métodos físicos, químicos e biológicos na avaliação da qualidade das águas em áreas de aproveitamento hidroelétrico da bacia do Rio São Tomás, Município de Rio Verde - Goiás
Authors: Pimenta Sandro Morais , Peña Alfredo Palau , Gomes Patrícia Silva
Published: December 2022

O potencial hídrico do país aliado às novas políticas de incentivo a reestruturação do potencial energético estimulam a iniciativa privada para a produção/geração de energia em matrizes alternativas. Inserem-se neste contexto as Pequenas Centrais Hidrelétricas - PCHs, empreendimentos com menores custos de implantação e menores impactos socioambientais. Um dos requisitos legais para a implantação destes empreendimentos é a realização de estudos que demonstrem as análises das interações destes com o meio ambiente e as respectivas medidas de controle e mitigação dos impactos ambientais. Para tanto foi realizada a avaliação da qualidade das águas de trechos do rio São Thomaz no município de Rio Verde no sudoeste goiano como parte dos estudos ambientais necessários para a instalação de quatro PCHs, em quatro pontos de aproveitamento hidrelétrico do rio. Buscou-se com esta avaliação delinear o perfil da qualidade da água deste curso de água anteriormente à instalação de empreendimentos de geração de energia elétrica. Para a avaliação foi utilizada a correlação entre diferentes métodos de análises de qualidade: a aplicação do protocolo de avaliação ecológica rápida, avaliação por bioindicadores coletados nos pontos de amostragem, análise físico-química e bacteriológica e a utilização de Índice de Qualidade de Água - IQA.
Análise da dinâmica hidrossedimentológica em uma bacia hidrográfica no sul do Brasil
Authors: Redin Vestena Leandro
Published: December 2022

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo analisar a dinâmica hidrossedimentológica em uma bacia hidrográfica no sul do Brasil, por meio da descarga líquida (Q) e da concentração de sedimento em suspensão (Css), monitorados automaticamente por sensores. A Q e a Css foram comparadas em 25 eventos pluviométricos, na bacia hidrográfica do Caeté, Alfredo Wagner/SC, entre setembro de 2006 e março de 2008, por meio das análises de regressão, correlação e do comportamento das variáveis ao longo do tempo (histerese). A relação entre Q e Css, apresentou, de modo geral, comportamento do tipo figura oito, com pico da CSS anterior ao da vazão.
Análise das mudanças do uso agrícola da terra a partir de dados de sensoriamento remoto multitemporal no Município de Luis Eduardo Magalhães (BA - Brasil)
Authors: Menke Aline Brignol , Carvalho Junior Osmar Abílio de , Gomes Roberto Arnaldo Trancoso , Martins de Souza , Oliveira Sandro Nunes de
Published: December 2022

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo quantificar o uso da Terra e suas mudanças no município de Luis Eduardo Magalhães usando dados de sensoriamento remoto. A região teve uma grande expansão da agricultura e do agronegócio desde a década de 1980, devido às condições ambientais favoráveis com terras planas e estação chuvosa bem definida. As principais culturas são soja, algodão, milho e café, mas o solo do Cerrado também produz frutas, feijão e arroz, além de pastagens. O método de detecção de mudança de pós-classificação foi utilizado para determinar as diferenças entre as imagens durante as últimas duas décadas. Esta metodologia requer a comparação de imagens classificadas independentemente, minimizando os problemas de normalização da atmosfera, diferenças de sensor e condições ambientais (fenologia, ciclos precipitação e umidade do solo). Imagens ALOS e Landsat foram utilizadas para elaborar mapas a partir da classificação da cobertura e uso da Terra entre 1987 e 2008. O método utilizado para classificar cada imagem foi a interpretação visual. Durante os últimos 20 anos, os agricultores converteram cerca de 40% das áreas de cerrado em áreas de agropecuária. As mudanças na cobertura e uso da Terra do município de Luis Eduardo Magalhães refletem os impactos das decisões tomadas na política agrícola e econômica.
Avaliação do estado de assoreamento do reservatório de Cachoeira Dourada (GO/MG)
Authors: Cabral João Batista Pereira , Fernandes Luiz Alberto , Scopel Iraci , Becegato Valter Antonio , Fiori Alberto Pio
Published: December 2022

Analisou-se o estado de assoreamento do reservatório de Cachoeira Dourada, da bacia do rio Paranaíba.

Na investigação foram avaliados sedimentos de fundo do lago de 74 km2. Consideraram-se parâmetros

granulométricos e batimétricos. Os resultados, apresentados em mapas, mostraram a distribuição dos parâmetros granulométricos e permitiram ainda estimar o volume do material sedimentado Os depósitos

de fundo são constituídos essencialmente de: silte e argila no setor próximo ao barramento; de material

arenoso fino a muito fino no setor médio do reservatório e, no setor à montante, tem-se desde silte até

areia grossa. Pela comparação dos dados topográficos da época da construção do reservatório com

os dados batimétricos medidos, o reservatório da usina de Cachoeira Dourada perdeu 38,5% de sua

capacidade de armazenamento original. A expectativa de vida útil da represa, estimada nesta pesquisa,

a continuar o atual ritmo de assoreamento é de aproximadamente 145 anos.
Risco a erosão em ravinas e voçorocas nos terrenos lateríticos de South-Western Birbhum District, West Bengal, India
Authors: Jha V. C. , Kapat S.
Published: December 2022

É fato conhecido que nenhuma parte da superfície da Terra é livre de problemas. Isto implica também as Terras Lateríticas Indianas do Distrito de Birbhum, Oeste de Bengala. Estas terras são caracterizadas principalmente por processos morfogenéticos. As mudanças climáticas geraram impactos importantes no modelado do relevo da área de estudo. A área de estudo é caracterizada por micro-formas de relevo, por exemplo feições do tipo ravinas, voçorocas, cachoeiras, terraços, gargantas e feições topográficas típicas de relevos calcários. Estes processos denudacionais são muito significantes na área em geral, mas a erosão diferencial é evidente em particular. São semelhantes a topografias com áreas altas da África e do Brasil. Este artigo interpreta os riscos a erosão em ravinas e voçorocas em terrenos lateríticos e suas conseqÃ¼ências no desenvolvimento sustentável regional e no gerenciamento ambiental.
RUSCHEINSKY, Aloísio (org.). Educação Ambiental: Abordagens Múltiplas. Porto Alegre: Artmed, 2002. 183 p.RUSCHEINSKY, Aloísio (org.). Educação Ambiental: Abordagens Múltiplas. Porto Alegre: Artmed, 2002. 183 p.
Authors: Oliveira Mayara Cruvinel de
Published: December 2022

RUSCHEINSKY, Aloísio (Org.). Educação Ambiental: Abordagens Múltiplas. Porto Alegre: Artmed, 2002. 183 p.
Las orientaciones políticas de las universidades públicas estatales de México en torno al aprendizaje de los estudiantes y su empleabilidad
Authors: Moctezuma-Ramírez Evelyn E. , Garcia-Garcia Fran J. , Yurén Teresa , Lugo Villaseñor Elisa
Published: December 2022

Los estudiantes que egresan de las universidades mexicanas encuentran dificultades para aprender con autonomía y adaptarse al mercado laboral. Sin embargo, desconocemos cuál es la postura oficial de las universidades públicas estatales para resolver este problema. El propósito de este estudio fue analizar sus orientaciones políticas en torno al aprendizaje de los estudiantes y su empleabilidad. Tomamos como referencia los modelos educativos de 31 instituciones porque son documentos oficiales que orientan las acciones de cada universidad. Utilizamos minería de textos para obtener un análisis de co-ocurrencia entre términos y un análisis de correspondencia en función de las regiones del país. Después, interpretamos los resultados con métodos propios de la hermenéutica crítica. Los resultados mostraron cinco grandes ideas en el discurso de las universidades, que logramos generalizar a nivel nacional. También diferenciamos el uso de ciertos términos en los modelos dependiendo de la región. El estudio incluye sugerencias basadas en los resultados para elaborar los modelos educativos de forma que contribuyan a resolver el problema.
Producing and Transgressing the Family
Authors: Wozniak Audrey
Published: December 2022

In China’s Xinjiang Province, narratives of counterterrorism and economic development have accompanied heightened regional and national securitization, including the detainment in “re-education camps” of over one million Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities. Government language policies, technological surveillance, mass detentions, and homestay programmes intended to discipline Uyghurs into ideal political subjects enforce and transgress boundaries between the public and domestic spheres. These strategies of banal masked coercion reinforce norms of kinship and privacy while simultaneously enacting violent transgressive control over the subjects those norms produce. In this paper, I introduce the concept of “surveillance of intimate technologies” to convey how such surveillance strategies afford the creation and maintenance of the kinship relations they simultaneously betray. Intimate technologies such as smartphones become sites of sustaining both social ties and surveillance. Surveillance of intimate technologies also takes the form of government homestay campaigns to enlist over one million representatives of the Chinese state to enter Uyghur homes, act as “relatives”, and monitor Uyghurs for demonstrations of apparent extremism and subversion. I assert that surveillance of intimate technologies perpetuates fantasies of a private, removed, family space while also destabilizing its logics. These apparent perversions of kinship and family structures at once affirm their “valid” and normative modalities and also maintain the state’s appearance as a cohesive actor through demonstration of its reach into a constructed domestic domain.
Chris Hann and Jonathan Parry (eds.), Industrial Labor on the Margins of Capitalism: Precarity, Class, and the Neoliberal Subject
Authors: Hazl Polona
Published: December 2022

A review of the book by Chris Hann and Jonathan Parry.
Fabian Holt, Everyone Loves Live Music: A Theory of Performance Institutions
Authors: Verbuč David
Published: December 2022

A review of the book by Fabian Holt.
Filippo Bonini-Baraldi, Roma Music and Emotion
Authors: Jurková Zuzana
Published: December 2022

A review of the book by Filippo Bonini-Baraldi
Nikolas Rose – Des Fitzgerald: The Urban Brain. Mental Health in the Vital City
Authors: Novák Martin
Published: December 2022

A review of the book by Nikolas Rose.
La experiencia estética, intimidad y belleza
Authors: Duvanca Reyes Elizabeth , Aldana Piñeros Alexander
Published: December 2022

El presente capítulo explicará el valor de la experiencia estética como puente entre la intimidad y el conocimiento para la elevación espiritual del hombre en medio de las tendencias mundiales de las sociedades del exceso. El aporte de Alexander Baumgarten en cuanto a la participación del hombre como “sujeto lógico-racional” y como “sujeto racional-sensible”, en el entendimiento del poder formador de la experiencia estética. Así mismo se tendrá en cuenta las miradas de otros autores, tales como Platón, Aristóteles e Immanuel Kant en la concepción de la belleza, para explicar la relación de esta con la naturaleza humana. O las reflexivas miradas de José Ortega y Gasset y Alfonso López Quintás que redundarán en la belleza, intimidad y verdad, como parte de un interesante proceso de conocimiento del hombre en la edificación de su propia estructura interna y su proyección en el colectivo humano. En definitiva, la contemplación y la valoración de la virtud del ser humano para desarrollar la capacidad de construirse a sí mismo a través del conocimiento de sus sentidos, de la elevación de su percepción en la búsqueda de la belleza y de la verdad, lo cual significa reconocerse como ser perfectible y espiritual.
Anotaciones fenomenológicas acerca de la intimidad
Authors: Montero Anzola Jaime
Published: December 2022

Este capítulo tematiza sucintamente algunos momentos de la intimidad desde la óptica fenomenológica, es decir, desde la vivencia directa que tiene el ser humano de este fenómeno tan singular. No importa el lugar desde donde se aborde, tiene relación con el lenguaje, en sentido amplio, expresado de forma diversa. Este desarrollo es un ejercicio lingüístico en el que inicialmente se hacen aclaraciones sobre lo que no es la intimidad, para luego mostrar aspectos acerca de su manifestación y constitución. Posteriormente, se reflexiona acerca de la pregunta ¿quién soy yo? y la relación entre soledad e intimidad. Finalmente, se reflexiona a propósito de la conexión entre la intimidad y lo sagrado, donde se destaca el surgimiento de un nuevo espacio de profundo significado ontológico.
Vulnerabilidad, resiliencia y buen vivir en tiempos "malos"
Authors: Garzón Pascagaza Édgar Javier , Guerrero Sánchez Tania Camila , Cardozo Trujillo Ana Sophia , Rueda Pérez Leidy Tatiana , Vija Baquero Sonia
Published: December 2022

La posibilidad de comprender y equilibrar todas las sensaciones que nos circundan en tiempos de crisis puede permitirnos crecer en la capacidad de ser cada día mejores seres humanos: si nos damos la oportunidad de “ponernos en los zapatos del otro”, es posible que hagamos una apertura al ejercicio de comprender su situación y disponernos para ayudarle si así se requiere. En ocasiones el ser humano se encierra dentro de su propia burbuja, lo que posiblemente implica una omisión para acceder al conocimiento de distintas personas, de las historias de vida y de otros estilos de vida; sin embargo, disponernos a desarrollar una sensibilidad por el otro es una condición de posibilidad para comprender su realidad, su pensamiento, su acción, sus condiciones de fragilidad y las fortalezas y razones que motivan su realización personal. Se trata fundamentalmente de observar las posibilidades por medio de las cuales urge la constitución real y definitiva del bien común con fines del buen vivir y de unas relaciones sociales ordenadas en la construcción de comunidad.
Forest bioeconomy in three European countries: Finland, the Czech Republic and the Slovak Republic
Authors: Palátová P. , Purwestri R.C. , Marcineková L.
Published: December 2022

The paper assesses similarities and differences between Finland, the Czech Republic and the Slovak Republic in terms of their forest bioeconomies. In Finland, which is perceived as a leader in forest bioeconomy, the national bioeconomy strategy was adopted in 2014 and updated in 2022.
The Czech and Slovak Republics are following a path towards adopting national forest bioeconomy strategies and have partially adopted bioeconomy principles in other forestry-related strategic documents. The relevant core strategies are, the adoption of the bioeconomy concept in the Czech Republic
by the Ministry of Agriculture, and the Low-Carbon Development Strategy of the Slovak Republic. The Czech and Slovak Republics have the potential to utilize the forest sector in order to enable development of their forest bioeconomies in the future.
Ecosystem services in recreational forests of Turkey: analysis of national forest policies and scientific studies
Authors: Atmiş E. , Günşen H.B.
Published: December 2022

This study assesses to what extent ecosystem services are considered when managing three different types of recreational forests in Turkey. Although the number of scientific studies on ecosystem services provided by forests has increased in recent years, the number of cases defining
ecosystem services and elaborating them in the forestry legislation or plans in Turkey is limited. This concept is underused in Turkey due to a lack of attention paid to the global agenda and scientific studies at international and national levels. It was found that protection forests in Turkey
included services from all ecosystem services except habitat or supporting services. Nature parks also have services from three categories but none from provisioning services. Finally, urban forests include services from only two categories: regulating and cultural services. Ecosystem services
must be considered both in city and forest planning. Even though the management of forests is under the sole responsibility of the General Directorate of Forestry, the municipalities should consider it as one of the main stakeholders in city planning. Finally, scientific studies on forest
ecosystem services for healthy cities and citizens should be increased, and results should be implemented.
’56-os magyar menekültek Szudánban
Authors: Udvarvölgyi Zsolt András
Published: December 2022

In my paper I briefly summarize the short history of the entry of Hungarian refugees into Africa in 1956, then I look at Sudan and briefly outline the main cornerstones of the establishment of Sudanese-Hungarian diplomatic relations. Next, I will describe in detail the reports of the Hungarian legation in Khartoum, dated 1956-1959, about the three Hungarian refugees emmigrated to Sudan. It is a remarkable and hitherto unknown fact that the politically unstable, struggling with numerous economic, socio-ethnic problems, with a harsh climate, a huge North-East African country virtually unknown in Hungary, became a host country - even if for a short time - to a few Hungarians. However, two of the three Hungarian refugees – presumably - soon left Sudan, and the further fate of the lady who remained in Khartoum is still unknown to me. It can be stated that the chargé d’affaires of the Hungarian legation kept an eye on the Hungarians arriving in Sudan and as an aspiring young diplomat, respectively as a „good comrade”, he followed the instructions of the established Kádár-regimé in everything. For the preparation of my writing, apart from diplomatic sources, I was inspired by Gábor Búr’s lecture of 11 November 2021 on the arrival of Hungarian refugees in Africa in 1956.
Failure Mode and Effect Analysis and Why It Should Be Considered When Establishing a Condition Monitoring Program and Writing ASTM Test Methods
Authors: Johnson Bryan , Staniewski George , Toms Allison M.
Published: December 2022

Following the decision to implement a lubricant condition monitoring program, a test protocol needs to be put in place. Some tests such as wear metal determination or oil viscosity are needed for most machines. Other possible tests may not be as obvious. Practitioners may consider soliciting recommendations from a test laboratory or consulting an industry benchmark standard such as ASTM D6224, Standard Practice for In-Service Monitoring of Lubricating Oil for Auxiliary Power Plant Equipment, which provides recommendations in a tabular format. Although both of these options may yield a quality condition monitoring program, it is likely that neither would result in an optimal lubricant testing program. The best program would be one that used tests that pertained to how the machine fails, have early failure detection capability, and allow for monitoring failure progression. Performing a failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA) results in an understanding of how a machine fails and how well lubricant analysis can be expected to identify a particular failure mode. This understanding can also be leveraged into the selection of a particular method over other similar methodologies. This may also be useful when determining how often to perform the test. ASTM has developed a series of standards that detail the application of the FMEA lubricant analysis condition monitoring and testing process.
Grease Particle Detection and Quantification via Direct Imaging Evaluation
Authors: Janosky Richard J. , Smith Troy E.
Published: December 2022

The cleanliness of a lubricant has a significant effect on equipment reliability and life. ASTM D7918 was used in this study to evaluate different greases for particle concentration by direct imaging. The particulate was reported via software analysis in mg/g for particles > 10 µm, > 25 µm, and >80 µm. For this study different greases were evaluated to understand the effect solid additives, unique thickeners, and dark colors can have on particle evaluation and any difficulties or limitations that may be encountered during analysis with unique samples. The ability to evaluate and quantify particulate in grease can help improve lubricant production, reducing particulate being introduced into the equipment. In addition to being used as part of quality control this method can be used to evaluate used greases to evaluate the accumulation of wear. The analysis was enhanced by the software's ability to recognize and quantify specific particles. This can be helpful in identifying particles that are indicative of specific wear modes.
Investigating Photoacoustic Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy for Enhanced In-Service Grease Analysis
Authors: Smith Troy E. , Janosky Richard J.
Published: December 2022

Grease analysis via Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) is challenging because of its unique non-Newtonian nature and time-consuming processes. Contamination and poor sample condition have historically caused a low signal-to-noise ratio, creating noisy spectra due to the lack of transmission of the infrared (IR) signal. Photoacoustic spectroscopy (PAS) is being investigated to reduce the impact of sample preparation, condition, and the ability to automate the grease FTIR processes. PAS can also be used in tandem with a purging gas such as nitrogen or helium to increase accuracy. Improving the signal-to-noise ratio by removing the need to transmit the IR beam through the sample provides higher-resolution scans, allowing for greater peak resolution and intensity. This improves the accuracy of measured parameters such as moisture and chemometrics. Future applications could include an analysis to quantify the percentage composition of mixed lubricants and the ability to perform an analysis in situ of lubricants adhered to component parts. These parameters are limited by current technology.
Dry RPVOT as a Performance Test for Condition Monitoring of Gas and Steam Turbines
Authors: Lantos Andrés , Bucci John , Ávalos Agustín , VanBergen William , Lucchiari Gabriel , Lantos Esteban , Wooton Dave
Published: December 2022

Since its original approval in 1964, the rotating pressure vessel oxidation test (RPVOT; ASTM D2272) has been the primary oxidation performance test for turbine oils. When this test was developed the steam turbine was the primary power-generation equipment in the market, and water levels were commonly in the 1,000-ppm (mg/kg) range. Today those trends have changed. Gas turbines are now the primary power-generation equipment, and water levels are commonly less than 50 ppm (mg/kg)—even for steam turbines. This trend has led to concerns about the performance correlations between the RPVOT (ASTM D2272) and real-life in-service operations. The RPVOT is an oxidation test that uses 20% water as part of the test itself. As ASTM D6224 states: “Some oils may undergo degradation leading to insoluble contaminants and deposit formation prior to reaching the warning limits (for example, the 25 % RPVOT warning limit). … This issue appears to be most prevalent in large frame industrial gas turbines.” This issue can be related to the fluid's water level now not being properly represented in the test as it is in operation. The trend is to study testing in the absence of water. For example, the turbine oil oxidation stability test (TOST; ASTM D943) now has a dry TOST (ASTM D7873). Differences between the oxidation of lubricants with and without water have been reported. Thus, there is a need for a performance test that resembles current operation conditions and serves condition monitoring purposes. This paper discusses the application of a dry RPVOT and how it compares to the standard version. New and in-service fluids are compared using both the dry and wet version of this oxidation performance test—along with intermediate chamber extraction samples having supported chemical testing.
Taylor Sheridan Is Sorry but His Characters Are Not
Authors: Wanzo Rebecca
Published: December 2022

FQ columnist Rebecca Wanzo examines the complex and contradictory politics of Taylor Sheridan’s Westerns, focusing on the popular Paramount+ series Yellowstone. While often described as “red-state television”—referring to both its location and the presumed audience demographics—Yellowstone has conservative diegetic logic at the same time as it depicts white supremacists as antagonists and critiques racial profiling. Yellowstone’s “messiness” suggests to Wanzo that it may be time to acknowledge that there are some contexts in which the category of “conservative” may not do analytical justice to the complicated ways in which pleasure, genre history, and politics work.
Effects of waste engine oil additive on the pelletizing and pyrolysis properties of wheat straw
Authors: Wang Yu , Sun Yu , Wu Kai
Published: December 2022

This study focused on the reuse of wheat straw and waste engine oil by producing pellets with mixtures of the two products. Oxidative thermogravimetric experiments were carried out after blending the wheat straw with different amounts of the waste engine oil additive. Based on the results of these experiments, the effects of additive contents on the pyrolysis properties were obtained. Based on a single pellet unit, experiments were conducted to make pellets from wheat straw blended with the waste engine oil additive under different moisture content, temperature, and pressure conditions. The influences of additive content on the specific energy consumption, pellet density, tensile strength, and higher heating value (HHV) were investigated based on the experimental data. Finally, comparisons were made between the effects of waste engine oil additive and the additives used in other studies. The results showed that the use of waste engine oil additives had few effects on the pellet density but increased the HHV, and decreased the ignition temperature, specific energy consumption, and tensile strength.
Finite element modelling of heat and moisture transfer through cross laminated timber panels
Authors: Tripathi Jaya , Rice Robert W.
Published: December 2022

The primary objective of this research was to assess and to model the hygrothermal properties of CLT panels made from three distinct combinations of spruce lumber and laminated strand lumber (LSL). The hygrothermal performance of these materials both individually and in conjunction in CLT has not been investigated before and is an important indicator of CLT building wall performance. CLT panels consisting of spruce as a face layer absorbed moisture more rapidly when that face layer was exposed to higher moisture concentration compared to CLT panels consisting of LSL as a face layer. The accumulation of moisture between layers increased with placement of the LSL as a core layer. Based on the smaller diffusion coefficient, moisture transport through the CLT panels made of LSL was slower. Modelling with a finite element-based program showed that the temperature in the panels when exposed to a severe gradient equilibrated within two days, as shown by both experimental and simulated results. For moisture transfer, the diffusion coefficient variation with moisture content and temperature based on the Arrhenius equation produced simulation results in agreement with experimental results but the moisture transfer was much slower than the heat transfer.
Permanência estudantil e sucesso acadêmico
Authors: Kohls-Santos Pricila
Published: December 2022

O presente artigo apresenta os avanços ao longo da trajetória de formação, ademais de resultados qualitativos de um estudo do tipo quanti-quali a partir da realização de grupos focais. Analisa as perspectivas de cinco docentes e cinco discentes de uma instituição do sul do Brasil, sobre a permanência estudantil na educação superior, levando em consideração, pelos fatores apontados na literatura, o engagament como um dos aspectos importantes nos estudos para a permanência. Assim, tomando como referência, Tinto (1987, 2012, 2017, 2020), Kohls-Santos (2020, 2021, 2022), Trowler (2010), Coates (2007), se identifica a relevância da motivação pessoal, a relação entre pares e as atividades extraclasse para a permanência estudantil, o que pode auxiliar as instituições a repensarem suas estratégias para diminuir as taxas de abandono. As respostas de docentes e estudantes permitem reconhecer a importância da criação de um vínculo entre eles, no qual os estudantes se sintam reconhecidos a partir do acompanhamento de seus professores. As variáveis que surgem no estudo nos levam a um nível diferente, para além do meramente econômico, uma vez que colocam o estudante como um participante ativo em seu processo de formação e os professores e instituições como responsáveis pela mudança paradigmática que deve ocorrer na educação.
50 Anos do PPG Educação da PUCRS
Authors: Cunha Maria Isabel da , Santos Bettina Steren dos
Published: December 2022

O Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação da Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS) está completando 50 anos! Para celebrar esta importante data, 50 anos de atividades com papel de destaque na pós-graduação brasileira, foram organizadas entrevistas com personagens importantes desta história. O objetivo destas entrevistas é remeter ao compromisso histórico deste programa, conhecendo um pouco mais sua proposta de formação, suas linhas de pesquisa e sua produção intelectual ao longo destas cinco décadas. A entrevista relatada neste texto tem o propósito de promover um espaço de reflexão a partir do diálogo com Maria Isabel da Cunha, uma das primeiras alunas do Curso de Mestrado em Educação, procurando compreender sua trajetória, ingresso e relação com o PPGEdu da PUCRS durante todos estes anos.
Faciendo discimus
Authors: Naiditch Fernando
Published: December 2022

Estudar no exterior, ou “study abroad”, se tornou uma prática comum em universidades americanas para oferecer uma educação mais ampla e equilibrada aos estudantes. A necessidade de aprender sobre um pronto de vista diferente, de conhecer novas ideias e de experimentar a vida em um outro país, ainda que por um curto espaço de tempo, tornou-se praticamente parte da grade curricular de muitos cursos. Além de preparar estudantes para suas futuras carreiras profissionais, a universidade tem o papel de auxiliá-los na vida adulta e isso inclui propiciar oportunidades para que eles tenham experiências educativas além da sala de aula e do campus. Os programas de estudo no exterior permitem ao dicente conhecer novas realidades e, assim, desenvolver o que nos referimos como os 4 C’s: crítica (pensamento crítico), comunicação, colaboração e criatividade. Programas de estudos no exterior como parte da jornada universitária de estudantes enriquecem a experiência acadêmica e ajudam a desenvolver uma série de habilidades e competências que podem transformar a vida dos estudantes tanto pessoal como profissionalmente.
Lee, L. J. (2018). Moral Injury Reconciliation: A Practitioner’s Guide for Treating Moral Injury, PTSD, Grief, and Military Sexual Trauma Through Spiritual Formation Strategies
Authors: Mercer Tim
Published: December 2022

Lee, L. J. (2018). Moral Injury Reconciliation: A Practitioner’s Guide for Treating Moral Injury, PTSD, Grief, and Military Sexual Trauma Through Spiritual Formation Strategies. London: Jessica Kingsley Publishers, 224pp. (pbk). ISBN: 9781785927577.
Runcorn, D. (2018). The Language of Tears: Their Gift, Mystery and Meaning
Authors: Newitt Mark
Published: December 2022

Runcorn, D. (2018). The Language of Tears: Their Gift, Mystery and Meaning. Norwich: Canterbury Press, 144 pp. (pbk). ISBN: 9781786220912.
Children’s co-construction of gender segregated spaces
Authors: Bateman Amanda
Published: December 2022

This article aims to add to a growing body of work that applies an ethnomethodological framework to the study of children’s play and games, and also to the exploration of the use of gender categories in social organization practices. Video recordings of four-year-old children’s everyday play at an early childhood centre in New Zealand and primary school playground in mid-Wales, UK are analysed through detailed transcriptions using membership categorization analysis. The analysis reveals children’s explicit reference to gender categories as a resource for social organization practices, offering insight into the systematic ways in which children co-construct the inclusion and exclusion of their peers. Access to play spaces is mediated on gender bias, where reference to gender categories is made interactionally relevant and procedurally consequential by children in their play. As such, this article demonstrates how children collaboratively make rules that exclude and include peers from play spaces through making gender categories demonstrably interactionally relevant in their everyday play.
Initiating interactions in the toddler peer group
Authors: Gunnarsdottir Bryndis , Bateman Amanda
Published: December 2022

Two-year old children often express their understanding and intentions through embodied interactions as they co-produce social relationships. This article presents findings from an ethnomethodological study using conversation analysis to explore turn-taking in toddlers’ interactions in a preschool in Iceland. Here, we focus on how toddlers initiate interaction through touch and gaze. These findings demonstrate that toddlers are adept at reading social cues from their peers and are competent at turn-taking and repair in embodied interactions resulting in significant exchanges in the peer group. As such, this article contributes to a growing body of research that demonstrates toddler’s competencies in organizing their own social worlds through embodied strategies that co-construct peer relationships in competent ways.
Indications for Percutaneous Ultrasound-Guided Renal Biopsy and Complications Associated with it: An Observational Study
Authors: Bhat Mohammad Ashraf , Sulayman Shahid , Ahmad Parry Manzoor , Maqsood Wani Muzaffar , Ahmad Wani Imtiyaz
Published: December 2022

Renal biopsy is performed for various reasons depending on the clinical manifestations presented. Although percutaneous kidney biopsy is a safe procedure, major or minor complications could occur. Our study aimed to assess the indications for percutaneous renal biopsy and complications associated with the procedure. This was a prospective observational study conducted in the Department of Nephrology, Sher-i-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences, Srinagar, India. Patients who underwent percutaneous ultrasound-guided renal biopsy at the institute between October 2017 and June 2019 were enrolled in the study. Data regarding indications for performing a percutaneous renal biopsy and incidence of minor and major post-biopsy complications were collected. A total of 229 patients who underwent ultrasound-guided percutaneous renal biopsy were enrolled in the study. The most common indications for ultrasound-guided percutaneous renal biopsy were nephrotic syndrome (33.3%), subnephrotic proteinuria with azotemia (14%), and unexplained azotemia with proteinuria and hematuria (13.5%). Post-biopsy complications were observed in 89 (37.55%) patients. Minor complications developed in 83 (36.22%) patients and major complications in six (2.62%) patients. Among patients with major complications, two (0.87%) patients underwent invasive procedures (embolization and cystoscopic removal of bladder clot) and four patients developed hemodynamic instability. No procedure-related mortality was reported in the study. The most common indications for renal biopsy were nephrotic syndrome, subnephrotic proteinuria with azotemia, unexplained azotemia with proteinuria, and hematuria. The incidence of major complications was low.
Arabic Code As Ethnic Identity on Multilingualism Society in Kampong Arab Ampel Surabaya
Authors: Alindah Lutfiyah , Hikmawati Masna , Taufiqurrohman Taufiqurrohman
Published: December 2022

The emergence of Muslim immigrants’ centuries ago, to be specific Arab-Hadrami descendants and it networks, plays significant role to express Islamic practices. The practices of Hadrami descendant in kampong (hamlet) Arab Surabaya closely related to their respect toward local inhabitants. It is usually expressed through their language and its manners. Besides, their interaction with local people imposes them to switch speaking in Indonesian, Javanese, and Maduranese. They used two languages (bilingualism) or more (multilingualism) in an everyday conversation. Interestingly, they attempt to practice and maintain Arabic to show their identity as holy people relate to their claim that they trace their descent to the Prophet Muhammad. The objective of research is describing relationship between language and culture that implicates into daily language practices in Arab community, particularly in kampong Arab Ampel Surabaya. The researcher uses archival or documentary method to search the various languages and ethnography method to describe and explore daily language of native.  This paper reveals that the daily practices of Arabic code emphasize their identity individually or socially and defend their language in social multilingualism. In addition, fushah language or high level of Arabic language is used only in formal situation. However, most of them is using low level of Arabic language called ‘Amiyah in non formal situation both in public or private sphere.
Analisis Indeks Daya Saing dan Pengaruh Sektor Pariwisata dalam Meningkatkan Ekonomi Daerah Kota Batu
Authors: Puspitasari Niken , Rahmawati Farida
Published: December 2022

The research of the tourism competitiveness index and multiple linear regression tests are used in Batu City research to improve the economy in the tourism sector. The results i Business Environment, Safety and Security, Health and Hygiene, Human Resources and Labor Market, Price Competitiveness, Environmental Sustainability, and Ground and Port Infrastructure are all in the early stages of development, while the indicators of Health and Hygiene, ICT Readiness, Prioritization of Travel & Tourism, International Openness, and Tourist Service Infrastructure are still in the early stages of development.  Tourism sector, which is related to the tourism competitiveness index, has to have a significant and positive effect on local generated revenue, whereas the room occupancy rate and total population have no significant and negative effect.
GEOTECHNICAL MONITORING OF ARRANGEMENT OF THE EXCAVATION OF NEW BUILDING NEAR EXISTING BUILDINGS
Authors: VYNNYKOV YU. L. , KHARCHENKO M. O. , YERMOLENKO D. A. , AKOPIAN M. K.
Published: December 2022

Object. To improve and test the complex geotechnical monitoring system for the arrangement of the excavation of the newly constructed pit, which is deeper than the level of the sole of the foundations of the existing surrounding buildings. Method. Normative methods of inspection of a technical condition of bearing building designs, their bases and the bases; modeling of the stress-strain state of the system «soil massive – existing foundations with superstructure and engineering networks – excavation at different stages of its construction»; long-term geodetic observations of the deformations of residential brick buildings with foundations on a natural basis, which are in the zone of influence of the excavation of the new building; methods of mathematical statistics for processing the results of experiments. Results. A geotechnical monitoring system was developed and tested on a typical natural object for the arrangement of the enclosure of the newly constructed excavation, which is deeper than the level of the sole of the foundations of the existing surrounding buildings; geodetic observations were made of the deformations of buildings with strip foundations on a soaked loess base, which are in the zone of influence of the excavation of the new building, at various stages of the construction of its enclosure. Scientific novelty. New research data were obtained on the deformations of buildings with strip foundations on a soaked loess base, which are in the zone of influence of the excavation of the new building, at various stages of the installation of its enclosure; analysis of the stress-strain state of the system «soil massive – existing foundations with superstructure and engineering networks – excavation at different stages of its construction»; the complex system of geotechnical monitoring has been improved for the arrangement of the excavation of the newly constructed pit, which is deeper than the level of the sole of the foundations of the existing surrounding buildings. The practical significance. An effective structural-technological solution for the arrangement of the enclosure of the built-up pit, deeper than the level of the sole of the foundations of the existing surrounding buildings, has been improved and implemented into geotechnical practice for the conditions of dense buildings, with minimal costs and a negative impact on the surrounding buildings due to the staged excavation, and the corresponding methodology geotechnical monitoring.
FEATURES OF PROVIDING OF ACCESS OF OVERALL BUILDING TECHNIQUE ARE ON SITE AREA IN THE CONDITIONS OF MAKING MORE COMPACT BUILDING
Authors: NETESA M. I. , NETESA A. M. , NIKIFOROVA N. A. , YAKOVLIEV S. O.
Published: December 2022

Purpose. An aim the results over of researches brought in the article are an analysis and generalization of existent organizational and technological decisions of logistic operations from delivery on an object building of modern productive building technique, that can be applied at complex building or reconstruction of the existent territories injured as a result of military operations. Methodology. Researches of problem of the logistic providing of site areas a oversized building technique in the conditions of making more compact building were executed by development and subsequent analysis of organizational and technological decisions, which formed the basis of the real projects of implementation of works (PIW) on the corresponding stages of implementation of building and installation works. Further of approbation was in the minds of the leading design and contracting organizations of the Dnipro of metropolitan area, as they specialize in the creation of richly superficial living, communal buildings and richly functional complexes of various recognition. Findings. The of establishment of efficient organizational and logistical solutions allows you to secure the access of large – scale highly efficient wake – up technology to the yards with intermediary access, in the minds of the strengthened forgetfulness, close distribution of the main objects, transport, storage facilities of The of development of the main solutions can be worked out jointly by specialists in the field of logistics of transport transportation, engineers in the field of organization and technology of emergency manufacturing, emergency construction, etc. Joint work increases the effectiveness of the decisions taken to meet the needs of contracting organizations when performing work on new construction, reconstruction or restoration of construction objects and transport infrastructure, which is an urgent task when eliminating the consequences of military operations on the territory of Ukraine. Originality. Since the solutions given in the article for solving logistical problems of delivery to the construction site in the conditions of compacted construction of large-sized construction equipment are relevant for the subsequent restoration of the settlements of Ukraine affected by military operations during 2014-2022, the presented problem is relevant. Practical value. Analysis of real organizational and technological solutions used in the design of the construction site and the organization of temporary traffic in the conditions of the current construction on the street. Vernadskyi in the city of Dnipro, will allow a more balanced approach to the problem of infrastructural design in Ukraine and beyond. As a result, optimization of organizational and technological measures at the relevant stages of construction processes is expected.
ASSESSING THE INFLUENCE OF LOCAL CORROSION IN THE JOINTS OF COMPONENTS ON THE LIFE OF MULTIELEMENT ROD STRUCTURES
Authors: IVANOVA H. P. , SOLODYANKIN O. V. , YANKO V. V. , BARSUKOVA S. O.
Published: December 2022

Purpose. The paper analyzes the reasons resulting in destruction of multielement metal structures. Attention is paid to the impact of deformation types on the corrosion of components of such structures as well as to their potential safe operation. Influence of local corrosion in the joints of rod structure members of rod on the terms of its bearing capacity exhaust has been studied. Methodology. To solve the life problem, a 16-rod flat frame has been considered as a simulation structure with design parameters, material characteristics, geometric outline, boundary conditions, and loading conditions. Results. A frame life problem has been considered taking into consideration local corrosion in the joints of rods. The problem involves two calculation schemes with common formulation but having proper peculiarities. Its common is in the availability of inverse association within the calculation models. The difference is as follows. If the number of parameters describing a corrosion process within the frame components is finite during the simulation process in the rod section, where it is fixed, it can be considered as a fragment of flatly stressed plate (FSP) where corrosion velocity depends upon stresses. Since stress-strain state is nonuniform in terms of its area, the number of such parameters tends to infinity. It is the peculiarity defining difference of the research from the majority of the known studies. Scientific novelty. Certain reasons of origination of typical defects and damages of rod metal structures have been considered inclusive of simulation of processes of damage formation as well as defect location. The tendency potential is to expand opportunities while forecasting the structure life with regard to its operational conditions. Practical value. Local corrosion neglecting in the rod joints gives rise to the substantial overestimation of analytical life value. In such a way, structural destruction does not result from bearing capacity exhaust of its component. It results from the broken ties between its separate components despite the fact that a reserve of their bearing capacity is still sufficient.
Lacunas sanitárias da APS para as pessoas com manifestações estigmatizadas da diversidade funcional (com deficiência): Uma revisão participativa e integrativa
Authors: Silveira Lais Costa da , Nascimento Carolina , Amorim Annibal , Gertner Sonia , Mendonça Maria Helena Magalhães de , Freitas Cinthya Pereira da Silva Rodrigues , Sento-Sé Isadora Vianna , Covre-Sussai Maira
Published: December 2022

Esse artigo mapeia as lacunas sanitárias na APS vividas pelas pessoas com deficiência (PcD), subsidiando a qualificação da rede de atenção à saúde a partir de esforço coletivo para apropriação da produção acadêmica e técnico-institucional. A metodologia utilizada foi a revisão integrativa e participativa da literatura, sendo selecionados textos de 2008 a 2021, nas bases Lilacs, Embase, Pubmed, Scopus e Web of Science e Google Scholar. Os estudos escolhidos foram debatidos com pesquisadores, trabalhadores e gestores da saúde, PcD e lideranças dos movimentos sociais, em etapas simultâneas ao longo de um ano. O referencial teórico se inspira na teoria crítica emancipatória e considera a centralidade da interseccionalidade para entendimento das iniquidades de saúde mobilizadas pela deficiência e proposição de políticas públicas. Identificou-se que o progresso na proposta de uma atenção primária abrangente não se materializa plenamente para as pessoas com deficiência que, ao acessar os serviços de APS, encaram barreiras à formação de vínculo, à ressignificação desse grupo populacional, à resolutividade da saúde integral e coordenada, desde a prevenção e a promoção em saúde, marcando a fragmentação do atendimento  e a qualidade da atenção ofertada com efeitos desproporcionais para essa população. A superação dessas lacunas é desafio fundamental da política de atenção à PcD.