bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Psychometric Properties of the Diagnostic Interview for Adult Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder 2.0 Turkish Version
Authors: Sertçelik Sencan , Gündoğmuş İbrahim , Gündüz Anıl , Eroğlu Meliha Zengin , Çipil Arif , Ergün Nurbanu
Published: February 2022

There is no structured diagnostic interview validated in Turkish for adult attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). This study aimed to examine the reliability and validity of the Turkish version of the Diagnostic Interview for ADHD in adults 2.0 (DIVA-2.0). The sample included 158 patients with ADHD and 96 patients without ADHD referred to the ADHD outpatient clinic of the psychiatry department. Pearson's correlation coefficient was used to examine the convergent validity between DIVA-2.0 and the Wender Utah Rating Scale (WURS), the Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale (ASRS), the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), and the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI). The internal consistency of DIVA- 2.0 was high. There were statistically significant differences for class repetition, employment status, job change, income, discipline penalty, BDI, BAI, WURS, and ASRS points between the ADHD and non-ADHD groups. Correlation analysis between DIVA-2.0 and WURS, ASRS, BDI, and BAI was statistically significant. These results show that the Turkish version of DIVA-2.0 presented good psychometric properties to diagnose ADHD in the Turkish population.

[
Psychiatr Ann
. 2022;52(2):76–84.]
Impact of the Inverted Internal Limiting Membrane Flap Diameter on Large Idiopathic Macular Hole Closure: Comparative Randomized Study
Authors: Elwan Mohamed M. , Hagras Sherein M.
Published: February 2022

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:

To study the impact of the size of internal limiting membrane inverted flap on the rate and timing of large idiopathic macular hole (MH) closure.

PATIENTS AND METHODS:

A prospective randomized comparative study included patients with large idiopathic MH. Eligible eyes underwent pars plana vitrectomy with either inverted small flap (
SF
< 2 disc diameters) or inverted large flap (LF from 2 to 4 disc diameters). The primary outcome measure included the rate of MH closure at the sixth month. Secondary outcome measures included the timing of MH closure and best-corrected visual acuity.

RESULTS:

Twenty-five eyes were included: 13 in the SF group and 12 in the LF group. At 6 months, the rate of closure was 84.6% in the SF group and 91.6% in the LF group, with no significant difference. Timing of closure was significantly shorter with LF, with better postoperative best-corrected visual acuity.

CONCLUSION:

LF offered a shorter duration for closure with better visual outcomes in large idiopathic MH.

[
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina
. 2022;53:103–107.]
Gabriella Lazaridis, International Migration to Europe: From Subjects to Abjects: Migration, Diasporas and Citizenship
Authors: Boucsein Laura
Published: February 2022

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Pierre Batcheff, les Lacoudems, et les aventures d’Émile-Émile
Authors: Powrie Phil , Rebillard Éric
Published: February 2022

Pierre Batcheff, connu aujourd’hui principalement pour son rôle dans Un chien andalou, fut l’un des jeunes premiers les plus en vue des années 1920. Il est mort jeune, en 1932, d’une overdose, au moment où il allait devenir ce dont il rêvait : metteur en scène. Nous esquissons ici sa carrière fulgurante, appuyant surtout, à la lumière de documents récemment trouvés, sa collaboration avec les frères Prévert pour un film qui avait pour titre Émile-Émile, ou le trèfle à quatre feuilles. Le film ne vit pas le jour, mais le scénario de Batcheff, sur une idée originale de Jacques Prévert, témoigne de l’esprit surréaliste partagé par les Lacoudems dont ils faisaient partie.
Le Cinématographe contre l’Art : Ciné-conférence donnée par Marcel L’Herbier au Collège de France, le 7 juin 1923
Authors: Côme Arthur
Published: February 2022

Entre 1920 et 1926 Marcel L’Herbier multiplie conférences et articles autour du thème de la confrontation entre le cinéma et les arts institués. Loin de demander à prendre place parmi eux, le cinématographe viendrait les périmer et jeter les bases nouvelles de l’art présent et à venir. La conférence que le cinéaste donne au Collège de France en 1923 est au centre de cette campagne qui se déploie, outre Paris, à Bruxelles, Lausanne et Genève à la faveur de la présentation de l’Inhumaine. Ces interventions innovent également sur plusieurs plans, en proposant un mélange de projection et de prise de parole : non seulement des extraits de films venant exemplifier les thèses de l’orateur, mais une mise en forme de la performance elle-même. En retrouvant dans le fonds L’Herbier de la BnF le manuscrit de cette conférence, on en propose ici une édition qui diffère des publications de l’époque et des différentes variantes qui en furent données dont plusieurs sont reprises ici, ainsi que des textes ultérieurs mal connus du cinéaste venant nourrir un dossier sur la pensée du cinéma de Marcel L’Herbier.
A note on Mawlāy ‘Abd al-Qādir b. Muḥammad al-Sanūsī and his relationship with the Caliphate of Ḥamdallāhi
Authors: Diagayété Mohamed
Published: February 2022

This article explores the relationship between the Caliphate of Ḥamdallāhi and Timbuktu. In particular, it focuses on one scholar from Timbuktu whom scholars have neglected so far in the historiography of 19th-century West Africa: Mawlāy ‘Abd al-Qādir al-Sanūsī. The article provides a biography of this scholar, who acted as Timbuktu judge and amīr of the city on behalf of Ḥamdallāhi, and introduces his correspondence with the caliphate’s capital. More generally, this contribution shows the potential of investigating manuscript archives to better understand the intellectual, political, social, and economic history of pre-colonial West Africa. Furthermore, in the appendixes the author presents translations of three letters written by Mawlāy ‘Abd al-Qādir al-Sanūsī.
La question de l’influence de la Qādiriyya sur les débuts du califat de Ḥamdallāhi, à l’épreuve de nouvelles sources
Authors: Salvaing Bernard
Published: February 2022

Les auteurs de l’époque coloniale (Marty ou Hampâté Bâ) ont analysé le mouvement mené par Aḥmad Lobbo en 1818 en projetant de façon anachronique sur une réalité passée le paysage confrérique de leur époque. D’où leur attribution du mouvement à l’influence de la Qādiriyya et des Kounta. L’étude des sources locales anciennes conduit à écarter cette vision. La naissance de l’État islamique du Māsina paraît plutôt procéder d’un revivalisme, prenant comme référence la politique islamique de l’empereur songhay Askiyā Muḥammad (m. 1538) conseillé par le prédicateur al-Maġīlī, cherchant à intégrer en profondeur l’islam dans la vie sociale et culturelle de l’Empire. Il faut aussi prendre en compte la présence de longue date, dans toute l’Afrique de l’Ouest musulmane, d’une culture islamique privilégiant le fiqh et le taṣawwuf, mais sans enracinement confrérique institutionnalisé. Par ailleurs, avant la Tiǧāniyya d’al-Ḥāǧǧ ‘Umar, le renouveau islamique observé aux xviie et xviiie siècles dans le reste du monde musulman n’a guère eu d’impact sur l’Ouest africain, sauf peut-être à Sokoto.
“Reptiles are Here for Good”
Authors: Haase Birgit
Published: February 2022

Reptile skins have been sought-after materials for fashionable accessories for the last two centuries at least. This article traces the trend from its historical roots to the present day, with a special focus on the 1920s and 1930s, when “exotic leather” was in particularly high demand for ladies’ shoes, bags, belts etc. Dependent on technical innovations and economic conditions, the development of “reptile fashion” was determined by complex cultural phenomena where orientalism played a significant part. The perception of the material, often connoted as “strange” or “different”, was deeply ambivalent: it oscillated between attraction and rejection, between allure and disgust, between seduction and indignation. Accessories made from the skins of snakes, crocodiles, lizards and other exotic species have been imbued with the ambivalence that surrounded the living animals — an ambivalence shaped by ancient mythology and superstition. On the one hand they are appealing, tempting and attractive, on the other they are repulsive, offensive or even menacing. Aesthetics, ethics and symbolics all combine in shaping our perceptions of these animals and their skins — then just as now. Today’s discussions on the topic seem very much dominated by contemporary ethical considerations centered on the question of cruelty to animals, environmental destruction and ideological as well as economic colonialism. These aspects however were already present in earlier considerations. Despite long standing debates and criticisms the enduring fascination for reptile skins and their associated exoticism, rarity and sensuality still exists today as we can see in contemporary fashion shows.By means of a material culture approach — using images, written sources and extant objects — the article sketches several interdependent layers of perception within the field of aesthetics and ethics. Touching on current issues of sustainability, animal well-being and colonialism, the article highlights subjects such as orientalism, exotism and gender constructions within the realm of fashion history.
L’écriture de la Shoah dans l’œuvre et la vie d’André Schwarz-Bart
Authors: Kaufmann Francine
Published: February 2022

André Schwarz-Bart est connu essentiellement pour Le dernier des Justes, prix Goncourt 1959, l’une des premières œuvres de fiction sur la Shoah, affrontée de manière oblique dans une ‘saga identitaire’. Son héros est le peuple juif tout entier, incarné dans une famille imaginaire exemplaire. Une œuvre antillaise sur l’esclavage noir a suivi, construite sur un principe similaire autour d’une famille archétypale, celle du personnage mythico-historique de La mulâtresse Solitude. Déçu par la réaction d’une partie de ses lecteurs, André Schwarz-Bart choisit le silence après 1972. Il cesse de publier, sans jamais cesser d’écrire. L’étude de milliers de ses notes manuscrites permet de se faire une idée de sa conception mouvante d’une écriture de la Shoah, jusqu’à son décès en 2006.
Mémoire traumatique, corps et identité dans l’écriture d’Aharon Appelfeld
Authors: Xia Jiaojiao
Published: February 2022

Notre article se concentre sur le sujet de la mémoire dans les deux romans à caractère autobiographique de l’écrivain israélien Aharon Appelfeld, à savoir Histoire d’une vie et Le garçon qui voulait dormir, afin de montrer la manière dont l’écrivain représente ses souvenirs concernant la Seconde Guerre mondiale, en mettant en relief l’analyse de la mémoire du corps.
Le tragique par le comique
Authors: Grassi Andrea
Published: February 2022

La comédie, d’une part, et l’Holocauste de l’autre : n’y aurait-il pas là comme une sorte d’affront direct à la mémoire des victimes ? Tabori et Mayorga, l’un par une « farce noire », avec Les cannibales (1968), et l’autre par le Théâtre de l’Absurde, avec Himmelweg (2003), nous montrent néanmoins, eux, une synthèse possible : un art comique sur l’Holocauste peut et doit exister ; mais, pour que celui-ci soit vrai, il faut qu’il parvienne à problématiser le rire au point de le rendre un fait presque étrange : il faut, paradoxalement, qu’il coupe court à tout humour satisfait.
Resource-Efficient VM Placement in the Cloud Environment Using Improved Particle Swarm Optimization
Authors: Magotra Bhagyalakshmi , Malhotra Deepti
Published: February 2022

Fundamentally, a strategy considering the effective utilization of resources results in the better energy efficiency of the system. The aroused interest of users in cloud computing has led to an increased power consumption making the network operation costly. The frequent requests from the users asking for computing resources can lead to instability in the load of the computing system. To perform the load balancing in the host, migration of the virtual machines from the overloaded and underloaded hosts needs to be done, which is considered an important facet concerning energy consumption. The proposed Particle Swarm Optimization based Resource Aware VM Placement (RAPSO_VMP) scheme aims to place the migrated virtual machines. RAPSO_VMP takes into consideration multiple resources like CPU, storage, and memory while trying to optimize the overall resource utilization of the system. According to the simulation analysis, the proposed RAPSO_VMP scheme shows an improvement of 5.51% in energy consumption, reduced the number of migrations by 9.12%, and the number of hosts shutdowns 22.74%.
Minimizing the Energy Consumption of WSN Using Noble SMOWA-GA Algorithm
Authors: De Sudip Kumar , Banerjee Avishek , Majumder Koushik , Chattopadhyay Samiran
Published: February 2022

In this paper, the authors have concentrated on the practical application of optimization problems related to the minimization of the energy consumption of WSN. Here a noble algorithm called Self-adaptive Multi-Objective Weighted Approach-Genetic Algorithm (SMOWA-GA) is proposed to resolve the optimization problem. A multi-objective optimization problem was chosen as the subject of this research. The main objective of the paper is to propose and apply different WSN node deployment strategies to design an efficient Wireless Sensor Network to minimize the energy consumption of the whole WSN. The statistical analysis also has been carried out on the obtained data of the optimization techniques. To analyze the obtained result a statistical tool, Wilcoxon rank-sum test has been used. The Wilcoxon rank-sum test assists in determining whether the population chosen for the experiment (SMOWA-GA) is accurate. The statistical analysis also will help the reader to gather a detailed analysis of obtained data from the Multi-objective energy-efficient optimization problem.
Modeling Financial Supply Chain Planning Under COVID-19 Conditions for Working Capital Optimization Through Genetic Algorithm
Authors: Semaa Halima , Sossi Alaoui Safae , Farhaoui Yousef , Aksasse Brahim , Mousrij Ahmed , Ait Hou Mohamed
Published: February 2022

The coordination of physical flows, information flows and financial flows is nowadays essential to guarantee economic profitability and ensure the company's sustainability. Time differences between physical operating flows and cash flows create financing needs within the company. These needs must be optimised at the same time as logistical decisions and can have a considerable impact on the company's overall performance. Recently, with the Coronavirus disease 2019 crisis and the period of containment, many companies are suffering from a lack of liquidity due to the closure of certain companies. While considering this health crisis, we will design two mathematical models: one before containment and the second after containment. In the latter, we will propose a solution to the payment problem in order to improve working capital performance. We use the genetic algorithm to solve the two mathematical models, and we run simulations first on a real dataset from a dairy cooperative and subsequently on a second dataset available online.
Deep Reinforcement Learning and In-Network Caching-Based Martial Arts Physical Training
Authors: Zhang Qi
Published: February 2022

The martial arts have been regarded as the athletics project at the international competitions, and the corresponding physical training has also brought about widespread attention. However, the traditional physical training evaluation methods are usually performed in the offline way and they are very difficult to achieve the large-scale data evaluation with the high evaluation efficiency. Therefore, this paper leverages Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) and in-network caching to realize the high-precision and high-efficiency data evaluation under the large-scale martial arts physical training environment while guarantees the online performance evaluation. Meanwhile, Q-learning based DRL is used to make the large-scale data evaluation. In addition, a communication protocol based on in-network caching is proposed to support the online function. The comparison experiments demonstrate that the proposed conduction method for the martial arts physical training is more efficient than the benchmark.
A Predictive Mechanism Based on Newton Interpolation for Underwater Wireless Sensor Network
Authors: Ahmed Manel Baba , Hacene Sofiane Boukli
Published: February 2022

Despite their many applications and advantages inside the marine environment, the UWSN encounters many challenges that can affect the network performances, hence many issues has raised and has been discussed recently. In this paper, we have focused on the link failure and the probability of their occurs caused by the node's mobility, water current, the limited battery of the sensor, or even the presence of some interference. Our approach is based on the newton interpolation formula, using to evaluate the link quality between sensors before that a packet is sent and operates in a cross-layer fashion, the purpose is to detect and predict if a sensor node could move out from it sender’s range, or it can regain it current position, in addition we defined a predictive zone, where the sensors are evaluated before they are selected as forwarders, based on the well-known routing protocol, Vector-Based forwarding VBF, we have implemented our approach called CPN-VBF using the ns2-simulator, the simulation results has proved the merits of the proposed study.
Packable hyperbolic surfaces with symmetries
Authors: Dostert Maria , Kolpakov Alexander
Published: February 2022

We discuss several ways of packing a hyperbolic surface with circles (of either varying radii or all being congruent) or horocycles, and note down some observations related to their symmetries (or the absence thereof).
Poročila
Authors: Potočnik Slavič Irma , Zupančič Jernej , Kušar Simon , Lampič Barbara , Mikolič Sara , Gregorčič Tim , Mazej Tinkara , Stefanovski Sašo , Stopar Job , Repe Blaž
Published: February 2022

Krajevna skupnost pod drobnogledom v prostoru in času

Pregled zgodovine slovenske skupnosti v Elyju, Minnesota/Politična participacija slovenskih etničnih skupnosti v ZDA. Študija primerov v Clevelandu, Ohio, in Elyju, Minnesota

Priročnik za prepoznavanje in načrtovanje zelene infrastrukture

Novi pristopniki v kmetijstvo: uporaba in učinki rezultatov projekta NEWBIE

Poročilo delavnice projekta SYStem (Share Your Soils) v Estremaduri
Adsorption Kinetics and Isotherm Models: A Review
Authors: Musah Monday , Azeh Yakubu , Mathew John , Umar Musa , Abdulhamid Zulaihat , Muhammad Aishetu
Published: February 2022

Adsorption Kinetics describes the rate at which solute is adsorbed and the resident time of the adsorbates on the solid-liquid interface. Adsorption isotherms play important role in determining the interaction between adsorbate and adsorbent and the optimum adsorption capacity of adsorbent. This article considered selected adsorption kinetics and isotherms models. Pseudo first order, Pseudo second order, Elovich, Bhattacharya and Venkobachar, and Natarajan and Khalaf were adsorption kinetics reviewed on the assumption that the process behaves as heterogeneous reaction at solid-liquid interface. Adsorption kinetics equation presented takes the form of straight line, the slopes and intercepts of the plots are used to determine adsorption capacity of adsorbent, rate constant, rate of adsorption and intraparticle diffusion. Value of correlation coefficient obtained is used in determining the adsorption kinetics model that best describe the adsorption process. Langmuir, Freundlich, Radlich-Peterson, Temkin and Dubinin-Radushkevic adsorption isotherms were presented. Their slopes and intercepts provide insight on adsorption affinity, mean free energy, whether the adsorption is physisorption or chemisorptions, single or multilayer. Adsorption kinetics and isotherms reviewed provide essential information required for understanding adsorption process.

Keywords:   Adsorption; kinetics; isotherms; pseudo first order; Langmuir
Decolonising African Medicines and Health System: Towards Post Covid19 Continental Agenda
Authors: Odeh Godwin , Otitolaiye Catherine
Published: February 2022

The colonisation of Africa by the imperial powers of Europe has had serious adverse effect on the lives of the people. Over half a century of ceremonial disentangling from colonial clutches, the States of Africa finds it hard to solidly place their feet on global development ground. One of the critical fields Africa has been kowtowing to countries of Asia, Europe and Americas is medicines, which up to the moment, vaccines for treatment of the bulk of the populations are imported. The challenge is not about the incompetent of Africans; neither the ineffectiveness of home-made drugs. But, even if the drug works, the people lacked the psychological confidence in the therapeutic value of it due to colonial and imperial disarticulation and disorientation. It is against this background, the paper makes an interventionist study and argued for the decolonisation of the continent’s medicines and health system in the post Covid19 era. This becomes compelling, because like the World War I and II, the novel pandemic adds yet knowledge to the world, that the whites are not better than the blacks in the knowledge industry. Though not yet uhuru for Africa, the worst ravaged countries by the pandemic are not yet African states, but countries of Asia, Americas and Europe. Against the backdrop of the irrelevance of the white’s superiority myths in the face of the pandemic, the paper charges Africa to look inwardly, in the world system that is fundamentally skewed against her. It finally notes that the continent would be at a crossroads in the wake of global and western conspiracy to depopulate it through the weapons of drugs and vaccines, if it fails to develop and decolonised. It thus, concludes that African governments, policy makers, health experts and scholars should come together in the restless effort to rescue its medicines and health system from the elbow trap of the western society, thereby making Africa truly independent and great in the incoming post Covid19 years.

Keywords: Africa; Decolonisation; Medicines; Health System; Covid19; Pandemic
A survey on the performance and status of disseminated elite N’Dama cattle breeding bulls at the multiplier tier of an Open Nucleus Breeding Scheme in The Gambia for the period 2011 to 2019
Authors: Secka Arss , Camara Lamin , Jeng Momodou , Olaniyan Olawale
Published: February 2022

The objectives of this survey conducted in 2020 were to profile Multiplier farmers, assess the performance of disseminated N’ breeding bulls at the multiplier cattle herds, and inquire about cattle health and production challenges. Thirty-three farmers living in 33 villages in 5 regions of The Gambia who received 52 elite N’ breeding bulls from the West Africa Livestock Innovation Centre (WALIC) Nucleus tier were interviewed.

 

The results showed that the disseminated bulls’ performance is generally satisfactorily as asserted by 28 respondents. Twenty-eight respondents reported that the bulls were healthier, 31 ascribed these bulls with stronger libido, 20 asserted that female offspring from these bulls produced more milk, and 26 claimed that offspring had a faster growth rate. A total of 473 calves have been sired by these bulls thus far. However, only 19 bulls are currently present at the multiplier herds due to the exit of 33 bulls arising from various causes. Cattle production challenges reported by farmers included decreasing grazing lands, rampant bush fires, and inadequate watering points; whilst listed health constraints included inadequate access to veterinary drugs and disease prevalence. The multiplication of the disseminated breeding bulls at the Multiplier tier has progressed well in terms of sired offspring, but further transfer to the Commercial Farmer tier is slow. This situation calls for more sensitization of farmers, increased visibility of the breeding programme, and utilization of other reproductive techniques such as artificial insemination to reach more cows for enhanced genetic improvement and productivity.
Enfermedad articular crónica como secuela del dengue
Authors: Barre-Lovaton Ángel Leonardo , Cornejo-Quiñonez Cesar Alonso , Solís-Olive Cecilia del Carmen , Rosero-Angulo Karen Eugenia , Rosero-Montesuma Tamara Leonor , Salazar-Buenaño Julio Patricio
Published: February 2022

El objetivo de esta investigación se centró en determinar la relación entre dengue y enfermedad articular crónica, en pacientes atendidos durante el período 2018-2020 en el Centro de Salud Tipo C San Rafael de Esmeraldas. Se planteó un estudio de casos y controles. Para ello se buscó analizar a dos grupos de pacientes de ambos sexos en un rango de edad comprendido entre 18 a 65 años que fueron atendidos durante el período de tiempo entre enero del 2018 a diciembre del 2020 en el Centro de Salud Tipo C San Rafael. Los grupos estudiados fueron: Para los Casos se consideraron pacientes con diagnóstico de artropatía crónica como espondiloartritis (M469), artritis reumatoidea (M05), espondilitis anquilosante (M450), otras artritis (M130), otras artropatías especificas (M120), lupus eritematoso sistémico (M329), que acudieron durante enero del 2018 a diciembre del 2020 al Centro de Salud Tipo C San Rafael. Para el grupo control se consideraron pacientes sin artropatía inflamatoria crónica, reclutados en el Centro de Salud Tipo C San Rafael, entre mayo y junio 2021. En el estudio se incluyeron 147 individuos (entre 18 a 65 años) divididos en dos grupos, para el grupo control se contó con 112 individuos (65 mujeres y 47 hombres), mientras que el grupo caso se conformó con 35 individuos (27 mujeres y 8 hombres), siendo así que los resultados de la investigación arrojaron como resultado que el 77,1% (27 individuos) padece de un tipo de artritis no especificada (M139), así también el 17,1% (6 individuos) mencionó tener lupus eritematoso sistémico, y el 5,7% (2 individuos) restante dijo tener espondilitis anquilosante (M450). En base a los resultados obtenidos se evidenció que existió un riesgo 11,44 superior de padecer algún tipo enfermedad articular crónica en pacientes que reportaron dengue en algún momento de su vida. Así también se establece que el consumo de tabaco de los grupos caso control se estableció entre 1 y 10 cigarrillos diariamente, siendo este hábito un factor importante y estadísticamente significativo (Chi-cuadrado de 51.00) de considerar para la predisposición de las manifestaciones articulares crónicas evidenciadas.

Palabras clave: Dengue, enfermedad articular crónica, artritis reumatoide.
CARACTERÍSTICAS SOCIOECONÔMICAS E FINANCEIRAS PESSOAIS: ESTUDO COMPARATIVO ENTRE AS CLASSES SOCIAIS
Authors: Filho Geraldo Alemandro Leite
Published: February 2022

O objetivo do trabalho foi verificar se houve diferenças significativas entre as características socioeconômicas e financeiras das pessoas quando separadas por classes sociais. A pesquisa foi descritiva com dados secundários de uma amostra de 2653 respondentes. Concluiu-se que a Classe A apresentou a menor média de filhos, a Classe C apresentou menores médias de renda familiar enquanto a Classe A apresentou maior renda, condições de trabalho mais estáveis nas Classes A e B, enquanto a Classe C apresentou o maior número de pessoas com trabalhos informais e condições de emprego instáveis e também o maior número de pessoas desempregadas.  Concluiu-se ainda que a Classe A apresentou maior escolaridade e maior letramento financeiro, houve o maior percentual de pessoas sem dívidas e de pessoas com baixo endividamento enquanto na classe C apresentou maior percentual de pessoas super endividada.  Concluiu-se ainda que a Classe C apresentou o maior percentual de pessoas com forte tendência de não ser consumista e maiores percentuais de descontrole financeiro. Concluiu-se ainda que os atributos “número de filhos, renda familiar, situação laboral, estado civil, escolaridade, uso do cartão de crédito, uso de controles financeiros pessoais e níveis de endividamento pessoal” foram estatisticamente diferentes entre as classes sociais.
Ensino, pesquisa e extensão: indissociabilidade ou interlocução?
Authors: Prates Eli Andrade Rocha , Lima Felipe Arruda de , Mossignatti Lucas Antônio
Published: February 2022

A Constituição Brasileira afirma que o diálogo entre Universidade e comunidade se dá através da indissociabilidade entre ensino, pesquisa e extensão. O objetivo da pesquisa foi verificar se a relação entre a tríade é de indissociabilidade ou interlocução. Participaram 8 instituições que oferecem, ao todo, 256 cursos. Foi obtida uma análise documentada de 116 projetos de pesquisa. Somente 12,9% destes se firmaram como indissociáveis e todos nas áreas de Saúde e Educação. Pela pesquisa bibliográfica, percebeu-se que a formação da Universidade teve caráter interlocutivo. Já na gestão, há pró-reitor para cada área, promovendo a interlocução. Os editais dos órgãos de fomento à pesquisa também discriminam as áreas. Olhando-se para as 2448 Instituições do Ensino Superior no Brasil, 87,9% estão desobrigadas de fazer pesquisa e extensão, reconhecimento da interlocução pelo próprio Governo Federal. Portanto, interlocução entre a tríade parece ser o processo que move o Ensino Superior.
Desarrollo de la fuerza explosiva del basquetbolista en el despegue del rebote defensivo bajo el aro
Authors: Maza Narváez Nixon Wilfrido , Barrios Palacios Yury Douglas
Published: February 2022

Introducción: La fuerza explosiva es la máxima capacidad de incrementar tensión muscular en función del tiempo utilizado para el movimiento motriz. El desarrollo de dicha capacidad es determinante en deportes de cooperación-oposición como el baloncesto, dado su contribución al perfeccionamiento técnico-táctico del jugador. De igual manera, la agilidad coordinativa influye sobre los procesos de regulación y conducción del movimiento motriz específico, como lo es el despegue del rebote en baloncesto. Objetivo: Perfeccionar la fuerza-explosiva y la agilidad-coordinación en la selección de baloncesto masculino categoría Juvenil del Cantón Calvas, sentando las bases del perfeccionamiento futuro del despegue en el rebote bajo el aro. Métodos: Investigación descriptiva-correlacional, estudiando la fuerza explosiva y la agilidad coordinativa en 14 basquetbolistas luego de implementar 7 ejercicios adaptados durante tres mesociclos para desarrollar la técnica del despegue del rebote defensivo bajo el aro, priorizando la aplicación del método pliométrico. Resultados: La fuerza-explosiva se perfeccionó sistemáticamente (Pretest 1: 28,00 segundos; Pretest 2: 29,29 cm; Postest: 32,93 cm; p=0,000), así como la agilidad-coordinación (Pretest 1: 18,13 segundos; Postest: 17,04 segundos; p=0,000). Conclusiones: Al implementarse la propuesta de intervención se mejoraron significativamente los indicadores de fuerza-explosiva y agilidad-coordinación en los basquetbolistas juveniles del Cantón Calvas, permitiendo indirectamente desarrollar el despegue del rebote defensivo bajo el aro.
Healing Emotional Affective Responses to Trauma (HEART): A Christian Model of Working with Trauma
Authors: Keyes Benjamin
Published: February 2022

The Healing Emotional Affective Responses to Trauma (HEART) Model is an innovative therapeutic technique for counselors to use with clients who have experienced trauma. The HEART Model is a holistic (mind, body, and spirit) approach that uses a Judeo-Christian perspective. Applying this Christian understanding to a standard three-phase model of treatment, it provides counselors with a guided ten-phase approach for addressing trauma: (1) establish rapport; (2) establish a connection to, and anchoring of, relevant memory; (3) process affect; (4) negotiate between adult and child ego states, or parts of self, and deal with cognitive distortions of self; (5) forgive self; (6) become aware of the presence of God; (7) confront cognitive distortions of God; (8) receive forgiveness from God; (9) integrate ego states with the presence of God; and (10) return and refocus with new insight. This article provides counselors with an example of how to use the Model with trauma victims. This article also summarizes implications for counselors and recommends directions for future research.
Isolasi Senyawa Aktif Lignan dari Beberapa Tanaman
Authors: Ayu Sekar , Aisiyah Adella , Salsabilla Diva rizqi , Nailuvar Regita
Published: February 2022

Penemuan berbagai senyawa obat baru dari bahan alam semakin memperjelas peran penting metabolit sekunder tanaman sebagai sumber bahan baku obat. Umumnya dihasilkan oleh tumbuhan tingkat tinggi, yang bukan merupakan senyawa penentu kelangsungan hidup secara langsung, tetapi lebih sebagai hasil mekanisme pertahanan diri organisme. Makanan yang mengandung senyawa lignan seperti biji rami, wijen, bunga matahari, kacang-kacangan, dan buah-buahan. Biji rami merupakan bahan makanan sumber yang mempunyai kandungan lignan paling tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengisolasi dan menentukan struktur molekul lignan yang terdapat dalam beberapa jenis tanaman atau buah-buahan seperti Biji Rami, Durian, Meniran, Tanaman Mahkota Dewa dan juga Daun Sirih. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan melakukan review terhadap artikel terkait pada jurnal internasional dan nasional. Berdasarkan studi referensi menunjukkan Biji rami, Durian, Meniran, Tanaman Mahkota Dewa dan Daun sirih sangat berpotensi dan prospektif sebagai jenis tanaman yang mengandung senyawa lignan. Tantangan yang sangat penting dalam pengembangan tanaman obat adalah kualitas yang konstan, pasokan bahan baku yang kontinyu dan khasiatnya terjamin.
Penggalihan kebutuhan berdasarkan pengalaman user persona untuk meningkatkan ekspektasi pengguna terhadap LMS
Authors: Auliannisa Salma , Andhyka Kusuma Wahyu
Published: February 2022

Lately, many of the educational circles use LMS to conduct electronic learning. This is because the COVID-19 pandemic has an impact on the teaching and learning process. Therefore, the government took a policy to reduce the spread of the COVID-19 virus by carrying out social restrictions. This requires that teaching and learning activities, which were initially carried out in person and face-to-face, must be done online or remotely, which of course creates new problems for teachers and students. Some of the problems that exist include students' ignorance when the lecturer gives assignments, or even the internet problems faced by some students. In previous studies, several researchers used a usability scale to obtain data from multiple users. However, in this case, the authors collected data through interviews with several users regarding what they needed regarding LMS. From the data obtained, the researcher thinks that the LMS is less effective for online learning due to the lack of features contained therein. One of the features needed by some users is the notification feature to find out the latest information that has been shared.
Perancangan Mesin Mixer Campuran Batako Dan Paving Block Tipe Vertikal Untuk Usaha Kecil Dan Menengah
Authors: Harman Harman , Rande Padang Edi
Published: February 2022

Mesin mixer campuran batako dan paving block merupakan suatu alat yang digunakan untuk membantu proses pencampuran antara semen, pasir dan air. Mesin ini dibuat dengan tujuan untuk membantu para pekerja ataupun masyarakat dalam proses pencampuran bahan-bahan material batako dan paving block yang biasanya dilakukan secara manual. Metode penelitian dilakukan dalam beberapa tahap yaitu studi pustaka dan studi lapangan. Tahap perancangan terdiri dari indentifikasi masalah, membuat konsep rancangan seperti desain rancangan, perhitungan elemen mesin dan gambar kerja. Komponen mesin yang digunakan dalam rancangan adalah sistem penggeraknya menggunakan motor diesel, pulley and belt, gearbox, coupling flange, channel L, Roller ball bearing, wadah silinder dan poros pengaduk. Wadah tempat pengaduk berupa silinder dirancang dan dibuat dengan pemilihan menggunakan bahan pelat baja dengan tebal 5 mm. Diameter wadah silinder ini adalah 1200 mm tinggi tabung 400 mm. Selain itu empat buah sistem pengaduk secara mekanis dirancang dan dibuat, selanjutnya pengaduk ini bekerja dengan metode rotasi atau gerak putar. Poros pemutar dan empat buah pelat pengaduk dirancang dan ditempatkan didalam silinder berfungsi sebagai pengaduk mekanis material.  Hasil yang didapat dari rancangan mesin mixer campuran batako dan paving block tipe vertikal berupa desain rancangan dan gambar kerja mesin mixer
Pengaruh motivasi dan mental kewirausahaan terhadap minat mahasiswa manajemen untuk berwirausaha
Authors: Zulianti Divia , M. Nawawi Zuhrinal
Published: February 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah unutk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi dan mental berwirausaha terhadap minat berwirausaha mahasiswa Program Studi S1 Manajemen Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara. Objek pada penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Program Studi S1 Manajemen UINSU Medan angkatan 2018-2021 yang mayoritas sudah pernah menempuh mata kuliah Kewirausahaan. Penelitian ini mengunakan pengumpulan data primer dan sekunder. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sejumlah 30 mahasiswa dari jumlah populasi 250 mahasiwa. Data dioleh dengan uji validitas, reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, uji regresi ganda, uji uji hipotesis dan uji koefisien determinasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi berwirausaha berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat berwirausaha, mental berwirausaha berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat berwirausaha dan secara garis besar motivasi berwirausaha dan mental berwirausaha berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat berwirausaha para mahasiswa Program Studi S1 Manajemen UINSU Medan.
Strategy for Improving The Quality of Ibtidaiyah Madrasah Teachers In The Ministry of Religion, Bandung City
Authors: Rohaeni Nani , Ulfiah Ulfiah , Mudrikah Achmad , Muhammad Rifqi Noval Sayyid
Published: February 2022

This research aims to find out the penomena investigated, about the strategy of improving the quality of madrasah ibtidaiyah teachers in the ministry of religion in Bandung. This study uses qualitative approach with descriptive method. This research was obtained through observation techniques, interviews and documentation. Then analyzed using data reduction stages, data display, and data cocclusion. Based on the results of the study showed, that: 1) The objectives of these three Madrasahs refer to the vision of their respective school missions, 2) The implementation in general has been equally conducting activities in accordance with the planned program,3) The problems faced by these three MIS are almost the same, namely related to some teachers who are less competent, minimal financing and inadequate infrastructure 4) As for the solution by Coordinating with other Teachers, Coordinating with the Foundation and Committee, Coaching of Supervisors/PenMad and Active in kkg (Teacher Working Group).
Stock Returns Moderated Good Corporate Governance Mechanisms and Firm Value
Authors: Dhea Ramana Putri  , Nur Laela Ermaya Husnah , Lastiningsih Noegrahini
Published: February 2022

This study aims to test empirically the effect of a good corporate governance mechanisms on firm value moderated by stock returns. This is quantitative research. The population in this study is property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2015-2019 and uses purposive sampling that consists of 85 samples. The study uses multiple linear regression analysis with STATA ver. 16. The results showed that the board of directors and audit committee have a significant positive effect on firm value. Independent board of commissioners, institutional ownership, and managerial ownership do not affect firm value. Stock returns cannot moderate the relationship between independent of board commissioners, board of directors, audit committee, institutional ownership, and managerial ownership on firm value
Corporate Governance and Intellectual Capital: Impact on the Financial Performance of State-Owned Enterprises in Indonesia
Authors: Laela Ermaya Husnah Nur , Ajengtiyas Saputri Mashuri Ayunita
Published: February 2022

Using company size and leverage as control variables, this study aims to evaluate the influence of institutional ownership, an independent board of commissioners, an audit committee, and intellectual capital on financial performance. The population in this study is all state-owned companies registered with the Ministry of SOEs with a period of observation for 4 years, namely in 2016-2019. Purposive sampling was used in this study to collect samples, and a total of 164 samples were collected. The data analysis methods utilized in this study include descriptive statistical tests, classic assumption tests, and hypothesis testing utilizing multiple regression analysis by SPSS 25 version. According to the findings of this study, institutional ownership and intellectual capital have a substantial beneficial influence on financial performance, whereas the independent commissioner has a large negative effect on financial performance and the audit committee has no effect on financial performance.
The Effect of Online Learning on Mathematics Value of Seventh Class Students in Bulu China Swadaya SMPS
Authors: Irwan Irwan , Mardiati Mardiati , Saputri Lilis , Tartiyoso Seget , Panjaitan Efrini
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine (1) learning outcomes in mathematics, (2) the effect of WhatsApp media on students' mathematics learning outcomes. This research is quasi-experimental. The population in this study were students of class VII SMP, totaling 36 students. In this study, the sample used was total sampling in which all populations were sampled in this study. The design used in this study was the pre-test post-test control group design. The research instrument was a learning outcome test and a learning difficulty questionnaire. To test the hypothesis using a paired sample t-test. The results of this study indicate that the post-test mean score that has been tested in the experimental class is 83.50. This means that the learning outcomes in the experimental class are seen by using the paired sample t-test of 0.006 <0.05, which means that there is a significant effect between the average value before treatment (pre-test) and the average value after treatment (post-test).
Policy of Permission of Permit To Exit Indonesia’s Region In Immigration Perspective
Authors: Syakir
Published: February 2022

In the Immigration Law No. 6 of 2011 concerning Immigration Immigration is the matter of the traffic of people entering and leaving the Indonesian Territory and its supervision in order to maintain the upholding of the country's sovereignty, in the sense that we need to underline the word traffic, in immigration means synonymous with the movement of people, when speaking history at the beginning of the leadership of the immigration department at the time of the transition from the Dutch government to the Indonesian government adheres to the immigration law policy is open (open door) to selective (selective policy) for the national interest, in the case of traffic there is an inspection carried out by immigration officials who have absolute authority in carrying out their functions to provide entry or exit signs for Indonesian Citizens and Foreign Citizens (Foreigners) . Immigration checks by immigration officials facts in the field not all who want to enter or exit must be given permission, of course there is a legal basis or discretion in the implementation, for example when the departure of Indonesian citizens who want to work abroad and foreigners want to leave the territory of Indonesia, are prevented each month on departure, selective policy policies have a security and prosperity approach in that they can not only screen people who want to come to the Region Indonesia, based on the data obtained by researchers that there will be an explanation in there is a policy (selective policy) which we have been unaware of and we have applied for a long time that a selective policy exists on departure which results in people not getting an exit sign and then prevented in the future. appointment.
rare case of simultaneous bilateral testicular torsion in inguinal canal: A case report
Authors: Pal Dilip Kumar , TIWARI ASHUTOSH  KUMAR , Choudhury Sunirmal
Published: February 2022

Background: Simultaneous bilateral testicular torsion in inguinal canal is a very rare condition which mandates prompt surgical intervention.  
Case Report: We report a case of an adolescent male presenting with complaint of severe pain in left inguinal region. Diagnosis of bilateral testicular torsion with bilateral undescended testes was made clinically and supported by Doppler study. This was followed by emergent surgical exploration requiring left orchiectomy and right orchiopexy.
Conclusion: A high index of suspicion is required in any patient presenting with lower abdominal or groin pain and an empty scrotum to clinch the diagnosis and act promptly in an effort to salvage the testes. We believe, irrespective of the time elapsed since the onset of symptoms, surgical intervention should be undertaken as spontaneous torsion and detorsion might be happening, enabling testicular salvage.
Spontaneous caecal perforation secondary to abdominal wall abscess or vice versa - case report and review of literature
Authors: Barolia Dinesh Kumar , Singh Aditya Pratap , Bathia . Harsha Vinod , Parmar Vipal H , Mehta Bhavana Asit , Mehta Shraddha
Published: February 2022

Background: Spontaneous caecal perforation secondary to abdominal wall abscess is a rare entity. There may be abdominal wall abscess due to spontaneous caecal perforation. Small and large bowel perforation in neonatal period is common secondary to necrotizing enterocolitis. But beyond neonatal caecal perforation is unusual.
Case presentation: We are reporting an interesting case of spontaneous caecal perforation in two year old female child without any sign and symptoms of peritonitis or abdominal discomfort secondary to abdominal wall abscess. Or it may be vice versa, abdominal wall abscess develops secondary to caecal perforation.
Conclusion: Caecal perforation in children beyond to neonatal period is extremely rare. To the best of our knowledge, I have never seen in English literature of spontaneous caecal perforation secondary to abdominal wall abscess or vice versa.