bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTASI ALGORITMA LINEAR SEARCH UNTUK OPTIMASI PENCARIAN PENDAFTAR DI DISDUKCAPIL KABUPATEN SUBANG
Authors: Tere Theressa Sukmawaty Putri , Nirwan Saepudin , Resdiana Widia
Published: August 2024

Dalam era globalisasi dan digitalisasi yang semakin maju, teknologi informasi telah menjadi bagian integral dari kehidupan manusia, termasuk dalam sektor pelayanan publik. Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil (Disdukcapil) Kabupaten Subang menghadapi berbagai kendala dalam pelayanan administrasi kependudukan yang masih dilakukan secara manual, seperti antrian panjang, waktu tunggu yang lama, serta risiko penyimpangan dan penyelewengan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan mengimplementasikan sebuah aplikasi pelayanan online berbasis website untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas pelayanan di Disdukcapil Subang. Aplikasi ini memungkinkan masyarakat untuk mengajukan permohonan pembuatan KTP, KK, akta kelahiran, KIA, dan dokumen lainnya secara online, serta memantau status permohonan secara real-time. Penelitian ini juga membahas penggunaan algoritma linear search sebagai metode pencarian data dalam sistem yang dikembangkan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan meliputi metode waterfall, yang mencakup analisis sistem berjalan, perancangan flowmap, implementasi, verifikasi melalui pengujian blackbox, serta pemeliharaan sistem. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi ini berfungsi sesuai harapan, meningkatkan transparansi, akurasi, dan efisiensi dalam pelayanan administrasi kependudukan. Aplikasi ini juga mendukung program e-government yang bertujuan meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan publik melalui pemanfaatan teknologi informasi.
Menyelami Kekayaan Humor dalam Perkataan dan Perbuatan Yesus berdasarkan Kitab Injil
Authors: Zakarijah Edi , Bengke Melki , Suranto
Published: August 2024

Abstract: Humour is human and not the result of sin. But some people live their religious life rigidly and seriously.  This study explains that Jesus had a sense of humor. The richness of Jesus' humor is so abundant and impressive in terms of technique, content, and impact. Jesus' humor was in no way destructive or disruptive to his teaching. This fact should make all Christians feel entitled to laugh without guilt at funny, fun, and happy things. And what Jesus did, is worth emulating for all Christians in doing ministry, of course with the right portion and creativity. This research was conducted using descriptive qualitative methodology, by collecting data from various sources and information. It can be concluded that Jesus is believed to have rich and varied humor in his teachings, evident through various humor techniques such as situational, wordplay, and dramatic contrast. His humor was not only to entertain but also to clarify teachings, challenge thinking, and oppose evil. However, when Jesus experienced suffering and death on the cross as part of the work of salvation, there was no use of humor demonstrated by Him.
Abstrak: Humor adalah sesuatu yang manusiawi dan bukan karena akibat dosa. Oleh karena itu dalam menjalani kehidupan agama tidak harus secara kaku dan serius.  Penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa Yesus memiliki selera humor. Kekayaan humor Yesus begitu melimpah dan sangat mengaggumkan baik dalam hal cara penyajiannya, kontennya, bahkan dampaknya. Humor Yesus sama sekali tidak merusak atau mengganggu dalam bangunan pengajaranNya. Fakta ini seharusnya membuat semua orang Kristen merasa berhak tertawa tanpa rasa bersalah terhadap hal-hal yang lucu, menyenangkan dan membahagiakan. Dan apa yang Yesus lakukan, layak ditiru bagi semua orang Kristen dalam mengerjakan pelayanan, tentu dengan porsi dan kreatifitas yang tepat. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metodologi kualitatif deskriptif, dengan mengumpulkan data dari berbagai sumber dan informasi. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Yesus dipercaya memiliki humor yang kaya dan beragam dalam ajarannya, terbukti melalui berbagai teknik humor seperti situasional, permainan kata, dan menciptakan kontras dramatis. Humor-Nya tidak hanya untuk menghibur tetapi juga untuk memperjelas ajaran, menantang pemikiran, dan menentang kejahatan. Namun, saat Yesus mengalami penderitaan dan kematian di kayu salib sebagai bagian dari karya keselamatan, tidak ada penggunaan humor yang ditunjukkan-Nya.
Videogames, between dependency and sociality. An exploration of the meanings involved in the use of the media through the Personal Construct Psychology
Authors: Bandiera Marcello , Scapin Davide
Published: August 2024

Public opinion and scientific research, due to the numerous controversial issues related to the study of the Gaming Disorder, are still divided with respect to implications on well-being. Starting from the comparison with the scientific literature on the subject, the present research is configured as an attempt to reframe the phenomenon through the constructivist epistemological key. The purpose of the research is to explore the possible meanings built around videogame activity that could have important implications in the context of clinical activity. The results highlight the main thematic themes that emerged in the interviews and the considerations about the possible implications at the level of professional constructions of role, dependency and sociality in a group of young adults.
The therapeutic relationship with clients with phobic, obsessive-compulsive, eating and depressive disorders: Which meanings prevail?
Authors: Ugazio Valeria , Guarnieri Stella , Castelli Daniele , Pandolfi Marisa , Anselmi Pasquale
Published: August 2024

Do clients with phobic, obsessive-compulsive, eating, and depressive disorders interact with their therapist using ways of relating whose respective meanings are characteristic of the semantics of freedom, goodness, power, or belonging? And does the therapist take a position in tune with clients’ dominant semantic? This study aims to answer these questions to verify the hypothesis, derived from Ugazio’s family semantic polarities theory: that there is no single way of building the therapeutic relationship, rather, there are as many ways as there are semantics and related disorders. We applied the Semantic Grid of Therapeutic Relationship to 120 video-recorded sessions, the first two sessions of 60 clients with phobic (12), obsessive-compulsive (12), eating (12), depressive or bipolar disorders (12) and problems with daily life (12). The SG-DTR allows the detection and classification of the Interactive Semantic Polarities (ISPs), in which client and therapist, mainly non-verbally, move away from their ascribed roles. The results confirm that the lived story between therapist and client in the here and now of the session is constructed in different ways according to the patients’ disorder. This study opens a new research perspective on the therapeutic relationship and shows the application of a method which can also be used by clinicians, especially when they are facing an impasse during the therapy.
Repertory Grid Technique in adoptive parent candidate counselling
Authors: Pechnikova Leonora S. , Ryzhov Andrey L. , Zhuykova Ekaterina B.
Published: August 2024

Parental expectations play an important role in the success of adoption or foster placement. We propose a qualitative approach to explore parental expectations based on repertory grid technique with children’s photos as elements. Its main advantage rests on the ability to assess such interrelated aspects of parental expectations as the elaboration of personally important content, the ability to regulate reactions, the presence of stereotypes about adoption, lack of awareness or evasive thinking and specific attitudes towards family members. The article presents rationale, administration and interpretation procedures, the results of an exploratory study of parents from 48 families in order to define preliminary norms for quantitative indexes and a sample of grid analysis to illustrate how the method can be employed in counselling.
Euclidean distance in the repertory grid technique A study of distances between elements in a sample of battered women
Authors: Garcia-Martinez Jesus , Payan-Bravo Angeles , Moreno-Rodriguez Rafael
Published: August 2024

In this study, Euclidean distance was used to analyse the construct of “male-female” elements and those “supportive or non-supportive” in a sample of battered women (N=25). The main aim was to study the differences in subjective similarity (Euclidean distance) according to different structural indexes in the repertory grid. The sample was divided into two groups using the mean as the criterion for dichotomizing groups as high-low. Symptomatology was also used as a factor for distributing the sample. Between-group differences were calculated with the Student’s-t. Women in the high-polarization group considered themselves different from their partner and also from other aggressive men. Women in the low-intensity group considered themselves and their partners as different from cooperative-helpful men.
The Analysis Study of Prevalence of Chronic Kidney Disease in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease : A Comprehensive Systematic Review
Authors: Visgint Aprima , Dwigint Sabrine , Trigint Dara Vanka
Published: August 2024

Background: The relationship between COPD and chronic kidney disease (CKD) is complex, with CKD often overlooked in older populations. The study aims to investigate the prevalence, risk factors, and impact of CKD on mortality and renal failure, highlighting the need for comprehensive health care. Methods: Following PRISMA 2020 guidelines, this systematic review focused exclusively on full-text articles published in English between 2011 and 2024. Result: The study conducted a comprehensive review of over 8,000 publications sourced from reputable databases, including ScienceDirect, SagePub, and PubMed. Following an initial screening, eight publications were identified as warranting more in-depth analysis. Consequently, a thorough review of these selected studies was performed to ensure a detailed and rigorous evaluation. Conclusion: CKD is a significant risk factor for COPD patients, with 15.6% diagnosed aged 40 and older. Common risk factors include advancing age, diabetes, hypertension, elevated BMI, and cigarette smoking. COPD is associated with systemic inflammation, contributing to conditions like diabetes, muscle wasting, and kidney disease. Proactive management approaches are needed to address renal implications.
Pengaruh Pengalaman Praktik Kerja Industri dan Self-Efficacy Terhadap Kesiapan Kerja Siswa Kompetensi Keahlian Elektronika Industri
Authors: Maulana Muhammad Rifky , Tri Wrahatnolo
Published: August 2024

Lulusan terdidik SMK menjadi penyumbang tertinggi angka Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka (TPT). Dalam menghadapi tantangan ini, siswa SMK diharuskan untuk memiliki tingkat kesiapan kerja yang tinggi. Kesiapan kerja dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor. Pengalaman praktik kerja industri dan self-efficacy adalah faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kesiapan kerja siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pengalaman praktik kerja industri dan self-efficacy berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kesiapan kerja yang dimiliki oleh siswa. Siswa yang memiliki pengalaman praktik kerja industri yang baik akan memiliki kemampuan untuk mengelola pekerjaan dengan baik sehingga siswa mampu menyelesaikan pekerjaan dengan baik. Self-Efficacy yang baik juga akan membuat siswa lebih yakin dalam menghadapi tantangan pekerjaan sehingga akan tercipta kesiapan kerja yang baik dalam diri siswa. Untuk dapat meningkatkan kesiapan kerja yang dimiliki oleh siswa, guru dapat meningkatkan aspek-aspek penunjang pengalaman praktik kerja industri yang didapatkan oleh siswa serta aspek yang dapat meningkatkan self-efficacy dalam diri siswa.
Beyond SWOT: A New Approach to Strategic Planning
Authors: Westover Jonathan
Published: August 2024

Abstract: This article argues that the traditional SWOT analysis framework that has long been used by organizations for strategic planning is no longer sufficient in today's dynamic business environment. While SWOT provided value in the past by examining internal strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats, numerous studies have shown it has important limitations. A key critique is that SWOT focuses too narrowly on internal factors rather than understanding changing external forces. It also lacks structure to prioritize issues and typically does not translate cleanly into actionable strategies. Given these limitations, the article proposes that organizations should supplement or replace SWOT analysis with the PESTLE framework. PESTLE systematically analyzes the political, economic, social, technological, legal and environmental macro-level factors impacting industries. It facilitates ongoing scanning of trends rather than a static snapshot. The article demonstrates how PESTLE analysis provides richer strategic context through examples in the tourism and healthcare industries. Making this transition allows organizations to develop more robust, resilient strategies aligned with dynamic macro environmental conditions.
Analisis Pencapaian Realisasi Pajak dan Retribusi Daerah Serta Dampaknya Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah
Authors: Rahman Rahman Pura
Published: August 2024

The implications of regional autonomy require local governments to manage regional finances to increase regional independence so that dependence on the central government decreases. To increase regional financial independence, one of the important indicators to be managed is local revenue. Regional taxes and levies are the main source of local revenue. This study aims to analyze the realization of regional taxes and levies and their impact on local revenue. The study was conducted in 24 district/city governments throughout the province of South Sulawesi. Data were collected using documentation techniques in the form of budget realization reports. The data was observed for two years, namely in 2017 and 2018. So that the number of data observed was 48 budget realization reports. Data analysis using multiple regression analysis techniques.
               The results of the study show that in general, district/city governments throughout the province of South Sulawesi have achieved the target for local tax revenues, while for regional retribution revenues, in general, they have not achieved it. Local taxes have a significant positive effect on local revenue. And regional levies have a significant positive effect on regional revenue.
Peran Badan Usaha Milik Desa Dan Dana Desa Pada Pendapatan Asli Desa
Authors: Sufiati
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine whether the role of Village-Owned Enterprises and Village Funds has an effect on Village Original Income in Barebbo District, Bone Regency. Collecting data using primary data. The population in this study were 51 village officials in the Barebbo District, Bone Regency. The sampling technique uses saturated sampling so that the entire population is used as a sample. Methods of data analysis using multiple regression analysis.
The results of this study indicate that the role of Village-Owned Enterprises and Village Funds has an effect on Village Original Income in Barebbo District, Bone Regency.
Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan dan Sikap Berutang Terhadap Keputusan Keuangan Nasabah Gadai PT. Pegadaian Kanwil VI Makassar Cabang Pelita A
Authors: Amelia  , La Ode Sumail  , Rezki Arianty Akob
Published: August 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of Financial Literacy and Debt Behavior on Finance Decisions pawn customers PT. Pegadaian Kanwil VI Makassar Pelita Branch. The population in this study consisted of 4.023 respondents and the sampling was carried out using the non-probability sampling method. The sample used is 98 respondents. The analytical tool used is multiple linear regression analysis which aims to re-examine the Effect of Financial Literacy and Debt Behavior on Finance Decisions pawn customers PT. Pegadaian Kanwil VI Makassar Pelita Branch by using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences Vers. 25. The results of this study indicate that partially the financial literacy variable has a positive and significant effect on financial decisions, debt behavior does not have a significant effect on financial decisions.
Pencairan Tunggakan Pajak Melalui Penagihan Pajak Dengan Surat Paksa Pada Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Madya Makassar
Authors: Syiar Rinaldy  , Ruslan Ahmad
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan secara empiris pengaruh Penagihan Pajak dengan Surat Paksa terhadap Pencairan Tuggakan Pajak. Penelitian dilakukan pada KPP Madya Makassar dengan objek wajib pajak badan. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan dokumentasi dapat  berupa Laporan jumlah surat paksa dan laporan pencairan tunggakan pajak selama 3 tahuan yaitu tahun 2013 sampai 2015. Data diobservasi selama 36 bulan. Teknik analisis data menggunakan regresi sederhana.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Penagihan Pajak dengan Surat Paksa berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap pencairan tunggakan pajak wajib pajak badan.
Pengaruh Pelayanan Dan Sanksi Perpajakan Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi (Studi Pada PT. Amanah Finance Di Makassar)
Authors: Muh Fadli Noor  , Djamali Hisnol , Lalo Annas
Published: August 2024

Tax compliance is the behavior of a taxpayer in doing all tax obligations and use taxation rights with still sticking to the legislation perpajakan. Regarding tax compliance is often the case the last few years is the emergence of non-compliance with taxation. This non-compliance will lead to avoidance and tax evasion what will cause a reduction in tax revenue to the state treasury Indonesia. The purpouse of this study was to determine the effect of service quality, and tax penalties in compliance WP OP in PT. Amanah Finance Makassar. The samples used were 100 respondents to the method of determining the sample was purposive sampling. The data collection techniques questionnaire. Data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The result obtained by the quality of service and  tax penalties and significant positive effect on compliance WP OP.
Pengaruh Komitmen Kerja dan Kepribadian terhadap Motivasi Kerja Karyawan pada PT. Pegadaian (Persero) Kantor Wilayah VI Makassar
Authors: Sitti Masyita  , Buranda Thania Engel
Published: August 2024

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of work commitment and personality on the work motivation of employees of PT. Does personality affect employee motivation. This research was conducted at the company PT. Pegadaian ( Persero ) Regional Office VI Makassar. The sample technique used to determine the sample size, this research technique is non-probability sampling with a sample size of 55 people. The results of the questionnaire have been tested for validity and reliability, also tested for classical assumptions in the form of normality assumptions, multicollinearity assumptions and heteroscedasticity. Methods of data analysis using multiple regression techniques. The results of testing the hypothesis prove that there is no effect of work commitment on work motivation. While personality influences the work motivation of employees of PT. Pegadaian ( Persero) Regional VI Makassar Office
Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi dan Pengawasan Keuangan Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan
Authors: Yudi Akhmad Sadeli  , Kanji Lusiana , Patiware Andi
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the Utilization of Information Technology and Financial Oversight on the Quality of Financial Reports in Anrihua Village, Kindang District, Bulukumba Regency. The research method used in this study is a quantitative research method using a descriptive approach. The population in this study were all apparatus of Anrihua Village, Kindang District, Bulukumba Regency, totaling 38 people.This study used a saturated sample, which took the entire population. The sample size in this study was 38 samples which included all apparatus of Anrihua Village, Kindang District, Bulukumba Regency. The results showed that the use of information technology had no positive and insignificant effect on the quality of financial reports in Anrihua Village, Kindang District, Bulukumba Regency. Meanwhile, financial supervision has a positive and significant effect on the quality of financial reports in Anrihua Village, Kindang District, Bulukumba Regency.
Pengaruh Partisipasi Anggaran dan Akuntabilitas Publik Terhadap Kinerja Aparatur
Authors: Nur Wahdha Hijriyah Haiqal  , Mappamiring
Published: August 2024

This study aims to test and analyze the effect of budget participation and public accountability on the performance of the apparatus in the Gowa District Financial and Asset Management Agency. Data collection used primary data obtained from filling out questionnaires using saturated sample techniques (census). The population in this study was the entire State Civil Apparatus (ASN) working at the Gowa Regency Regional Financial and Asset Management Agency which amounted to 34 people, while the sample taken by the number of observations was 34 people. The data obtained were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that budget participation has a positive and significant effect on the performance of the apparatus, public accountability has a positive and significant effect on the performance of the apparatus
Determinan Kinerja Auditor : Survey pada Auditor di Kantor Akuntan Publik
Authors: Teri
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze audit structure and job satisfaction in determining auditor performance. The survey was conducted on auditors who work at Public Accounting Firms in Makassar City.   Data collection using questionnaire techniques and samepl extraction techniques is a saturated sampling technique. The number of samples taken was 33 respondents. The data analysis method uses multiple linear regression techniques. The results of the study show that audit structure and job satisfaction have a significant positive effect on auditor performance.
Perilaku Fraud dalam Kerangka Fraud Triangle : Survey Pada Aparatur Pemerintah Desa
Authors: Aidah Ibrahim  , Sufiati  , Pura Rahman
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence of fraud triangle on fraud behavior in village governments.  The survey was conducted. The population of this study is the total number of Village Officials in Central Adonara District, East Flores Regency, a total of 65 Village Officials, while the sample taken is 65 respondents using the saturated sample technique. The data collection technique uses questionnaire techniques and data analysis techniques use multiple linear regression. The results of the study show that pressure, opportunity and rationalization have a positive and significant effect on fraud behavior.
Pengaruh Pemberian Insentif dan Pengalaman Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Politeknik Pelayaran Barombong
Authors: Masyita Sitti , Wulandari Usna
Published: August 2024

This research was conducted at the Barombong Shipping Polytechnic. The address is Jalan Permandian Alam No.1, Barombong, Tamalate District, Makassar City, South Sulawesi 90225. The research time is planned to be approximately 2 months. The population in this study were civil servants at the Barombong Shipping Polytechnic with a total of 105 civil servants. So the sample size required in this research is 51 respondents. From the output results carried out in the first hypothesis, it can be concluded that giving incentives does not have a significant effect on employee performance. This means that providing incentives is not a measuring tool that can improve employee performance. 2. From the results of the regression test carried out on the second hypothesis, it can be concluded that work experience has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. This means that the better an employee's work experience will influence the employee's performance and will provide positive things to the agency. 3. From the results of the regression test carried out on the third hypothesis, it can be concluded that providing incentives and work experience simultaneously influence employee performance. This means that the provision of incentives and the work experience that employees have will influence employee performance and the better their performance will be and will improve employee performance
Pengaruh Disclosure dan Opini Audit Tahun Sebelumnya terhadap Penerimaan Opini Going Concern pada Perusahaan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Yunita Udin  , Sufiati
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of disclosure and audit opinion of the previous year on the receipt of going concern audit opinion. Data collection using secondary data obtained from www.idx.co.id using purposive sampling techniques. The population is manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange totaling 150 companies, while the sample obtained amounted to 35 companies with observational data from 1 year of observation.  The data analysis method uses logistic regression analysis techniques. The results showed that disclosure had a significant negative effect and the previous year's audit opinion had a significant positive effect on the going concern opinion
El Pan, Simbología y Significación
Authors: Cartay Rafael
Published: August 2024

Este artículo de divulgación nos remota al origen y significado del pan, alimento central en nuestra cultura occidental como fuente de energía transportable, de mayor o menor duración, y alrededor del que gira una serie de referencias culturales que se manifiestan desde la propia etimología de nuestras palabras.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa Cahaya Negeri Lampung Melalui Program Kuliah Kerja Nyata
Authors: Praseptiawan Mugi , Wafiqah Azhar Afra
Published: August 2024

Desa Cahaya Negeri yang terletak di Kecamatan Lemong, Kabupaten Pesisir Barat, Provinsi Lampung, mengalami berbagai permasalahan seperti keselamatan berlalu lintas yang rendah, kerusakan infrastruktur sekolah, serta luapan air yang berlebih. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang keselamatan berlalu lintas, memperbaiki fasilitas pendidikan, dan mengatasi masalah drainase. Metode yang digunakan meliputi sosialisasi, perancangan desain, serta implementasi solusi infrastruktur. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang keselamatan berkendara, perbaikan fasilitas sekolah dasar, dan rancangan saluran drainase yang mampu mengurangi risiko banjir. Kesimpulannya, kegiatan ini berhasil memberikan dampak positif terhadap kualitas hidup masyarakat Desa Cahaya Negeri melalui pendidikan dan infrastruktur yang lebih baik.
Peningkatan Daya Saing UMKM Melalui Pelatihan Digital Marketing Berbasis Canva
Authors: Purbaratri Winny , Krisnawaty Tachjar Nani , Priska D.T Lely
Published: August 2024

Pelatihan digital marketing menggunakan aplikasi Canva di Pusat Industri Kecil (PIK) Pulogadung bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan pelaku usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah dalam pemasaran digital. Metode yang digunakan meliputi ceramah, diskusi, dan praktek langsung. Hasil menunjukkan 80% peserta mengalami peningkatan pemahaman, dan 90% mampu menerapkan strategi digital marketing. Pelatihan ini efektif dalam meningkatkan literasi digital dan daya saing UMKM di pasar digital. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan dampak positif yang signifikan dan pentingnya dukungan teknis dan pendampingan berkelanjutan.
Literasi Kesiapsiagaan dan Mitigasi Bencana di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Amal Mulya Tawangmangu Karanganyar
Authors: Ardhanarespati Panji , Kinanthi Resti , Askunala Wikan Preti , Nurmaya Acintya , Suryo Herbanu Pranoto , Ekanti Palupi Risqi , Purwanto Budi
Published: August 2024

Kecamatan Tawangmangu di Kabupaten Karanganyar rawan bencana tanah longsor karena topografinya yang berbukit. MI Amal Mulya berlokasi di wilayah Tawangmangu dan berada dekat lereng curam, sehingga berisiko tinggi terdampak bencana. Program Satuan Pendidikan Aman Bencana (SPAB) bertujuan melindungi warga sekolah dari dampak bencana dan memastikan keberlangsungan pendidikan. Kegiatan meliputi edukasi dan literasi pelatihan manajemen bencana untuk guru, pelatihan penyelamatan bagi siswa, dan pembentukan Tim Siaga Bencana. Metode yang digunakan adalah persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi program. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan dan kesiapsiagaan warga sekolah terhadap bencana. Kesimpulannya, program ini efektif dalam meningkatkan kesiapsiagaan dan mengurangi risiko bencana di sekolah. Kata kunci: bencana, SPAB, kesiapsiagaan, mitigasi, pendidikan.
Combined Influence of Multiple Factors on Lung Cancer and Anxiety: A Probit Model Analysis
Authors: Zheng Cecilia
Published: August 2024

Lung cancer remains a leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide, significantly impacting public health. Concurrently, anxiety is a prevalent psychological disorder known to influence the development and progression of various cancers. This research paper aims to examine the combined influence of various factors, including demographic characteristics, environmental exposures, and physical conditioning data, on the incidence of lung cancer and anxiety. Given the binary nature of both lung cancer and anxiety outcomes, the analyses will first employ separate binary probit regression models to identify significant predictors for each condition independently. Then, joint modeling techniques will be implemented with dual purposes. First, by comparing the results of the individual and joint models, the reliability and robustness of the findings will be enhanced through cross-validation. Second, joint models will enable an investigation into potential endogeneity between lung cancer and anxiety. Addressing this endogeneity is crucial as it can potentially improve model robustness and provide deeper insights into the interrelationship between these two health outcomes. For the study purpose, the demographic factors considered include age and gender. Environmental factors encompass smoking history, alcohol consumption, and peer pressure. Physical conditioning data includes pre-existing health conditions such as yellow fingers, anxiety, chronic disease, fatigue, allergy, wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath, swallowing difficulty, and chest pain. By leveraging advanced statistical modeling techniques, this research seeks to uncover nuanced relationships and potential causal pathways that may exist between lung cancer and anxiety. The findings from this study will contribute to the existing body of knowledge by providing additional case study showing the relationship among a multitude of factors on lung cancer and anxiety, respectively. Also, the endogeneity checking among lung cancer and anxiety may enhance the efficiency of models done by others in the future. The research paper's analysis on lung cancer incidences reveals that age and wheezing are significant predictors. In examining anxiety levels, smoking emerged as a significant predictor, indicating a higher likelihood of anxiety among smokers. In addition, the joint probit models confirmed these findings, with age and wheezing significantly predicting lung cancer incidence, and smoking significantly predicting anxiety levels. No significant endogeneity was observed between lung cancer and anxiety, suggesting that these health outcomes are influenced by different sets of factors. These findings underscore the importance of considering demographic, environmental, and physical conditioning data in understanding and addressing lung cancer and anxiety, and checking their potential endogeneity
STEM Education Enhancement Through Effective Professional Development: A Comprehensive Program for Long-Term Growth
Authors: Maspul Kurniawan Arif
Published: August 2024

The necessity for effective professional development (PD) in STEM education is more intense than ever. Shorter PD programs, on the other hand, are frequently more feasible due to time restrictions. The study looks into the most successful ways of designing and implementing short-term PD programs that provide significant results. Short-term PD programs can deliver intense bursts of improvement by focusing on dynamic training, personalized learning routes, and ongoing support. This study looks at how these programs can help educators modify their methods and improve student learning results. Collaborative networks and communities of practice are also essential for maximizing the impact of short-term PD. The transformative benefits can spread throughout schools and districts by creating relationships and boosting collaboration. This study demonstrates the potential for brief, meaningful PD programs to transform STEM instruction. Educators are embracing brief yet transformative professional development sessions and observing the enormous impact they can have on the future of STEM education.
Penerapan Problem Based Learning Berbantuan Media Monopoli Cerdas untuk Meningkatkan Minat dan Hasil Belajar Kognitif Siswa di MAS Al-Muslihun
Authors: Fatimah Nurul , Imam Bukhori Muslim  , Sudiarti Diah
Published: August 2024

The study was conducted with the aim of increasing the interest and cognitive learning outcomes of grade XI students of MAS Al-Muslihun. The Problem Based Learning model and smart monopoly media are expected to spur students' enthusiasm and enthusiasm in participating in learning activities so that students' interest and learning outcomes increase. The type of research used is classroom action research consisting of 2 cycles, each cycle consists of 4 stages, namely planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The subjects of this study were all grade XI students, the sample of this study amounted to 18 students. This research data was obtained through tests, observations, interviews and documentation. The results showed an increase in student interest in learning starting from the pre-cycle by 6.3%, while in cycle I to cycle II it increased by 28.15%. As for students' cognitive learning outcomes, it increased from pre-cycle to cycle I by 16.7%, while from cycle I to cycle II it increased by 38.89%. Based on the results obtained, it can be concluded that the application of problem-based learning assisted by smart monopoly media can increase students' interest and cognitive learning outcomes at MAS Al-Muslihun.
Rendimiento académico: modelo predictivo en universitarios según perspectiva temporal, estrategias de aprendizaje y personalidad
Authors: Grasso Imig Paula
Published: August 2024

Objetivo. Analizar un modelo predictivo del rendimiento académico, considerando como variables predictoras: perspectiva temporal, personalidad y estrategias de aprendizaje. Método. Se realizó un estudio correlacional - explicativo, diseño no experimental, transversal. Participaron 334 estudiantes universitarios de Buenos Aires; se les administró una encuesta sociodemográfica, el Inventario de Perspectiva Temporal de Zimbardo (Grasso Imig, 2020), el Big Five Inventory (Castro Solano & Casullo, 2001) y el Inventario de Estrategias de Aprendizaje y Estudio (Freiberg Hoffman, Ledesma & Fernández Liporace, 2017). Resultados. Se hallaron en cada variable factores que predicen tanto un adecuado (medio/alto) rendimiento académico como uno bajo. En función de esto, se infiere que las dimensiones positivas incrementan el rendimiento, mientras que sucede lo contrario con las dimensiones negativas. Discusión. En función de los resultados se infiere que las dimensiones positivas asociadas al rendimiento lo incrementan, mientras que sucede lo contrario con las dimensiones negativas, es decir, dan cuenta de un bajo rendimiento.
Diferencias sociodemográficas y variables predictoras en la percepción de riesgo y resiliencia en la pandemia por COVID-19 en México
Authors: Poblete Trujillo Emmanuel , López Vázquez Esperanza , López Aymes Gabriela
Published: August 2024

La pandemia por COVID-19 ha sido un evento que nos ha marcado en muchos aspectos de la vida. La percepción de riesgo y la resiliencia personal tuvieron un papel importante en las respuestas frente a la pandemia. El objetivo del presente estudio fue analizar la diferencia entre la percepción de riesgo por pandemia del COVID-19 y la resiliencia personal en función de la edad, el sexo y el nivel de estudios en población mexicana, además se buscó identificar los factores que fungen como predictores de las dos variables mencionadas. La investigación se realizó con una muestra de 791 personas adultas utilizando una escala de percepción de riesgo elaborada para el presente estudio y una de resiliencia individual en población adulta durante el periodo de la pandemia en 2020. Ambas escalas mostraron buenos índices de propiedades psicométricas, validez y confiabilidad. En cuanto al análisis se observa que la edad y el nivel de estudios influyen significativamente y son predictoras de las variables estudiadas. Se identificó que las personas con menor nivel de estudios, con menor edad y solteras tendieron a percibir mayor riesgo de la pandemia y las personas adultas y con estudios de posgrado son quienes presentan más altos niveles de resiliencia. Ante este panorama se sugiere tener acciones del manejo, gestión del riesgo e intervención para mejorar las estrategias resilientes, particularmente en este tipo de población en situaciones similares.
Børns sprogleg - en upåagtet dimension af børnesprog
Authors: Holm Lars , Ahrenkiel Annegrethe
Published: August 2024

Børns sprogleg – en upåagtet dimension af børnesprog af Lars Holm og Annegrethe Ahrenkiel handler om resultater fra et etnografisk feltarbejde på en daginstitution blandt børn i 3- til 4-års alde-ren. Man har observeret børns interaktioner og især deres legende omgang med sproget. Børnene legede med sproget på en musikalsk måde, og forfatterne understreger at der er et behov for at studere børns sprogleg som en samskabt, improviseret og kreativ praksis. Forfatterne pointerer at disse aspek-ter af børns sprogbrug normalt ikke indgår i de sprogpædagogiske strategier; men de er en vigtig del af børns semiotiske repertoire og dermed af deres sprogudvikling, ikke bare kognitivt, men også sansemæssigt og følelsesmæssigt.
Spilbaserede og ikke-spilbaserede digitale ressourcer som forskellige tilgange til situeret andetsprogslæring?
Authors: Tranekjær Louise
Published: August 2024

I artiklen Spilbaserede og ikke-spilbaserede digitale ressourcer som forskellige tilgange til situeret andetsprogslæring? diskuterer Louise Tranekjær hvordan forskellige digitale ressourcer til dansk som andetsprog tilbyder forskellige læringsmuligheder og barrierer i kraft af den økologi og form for framing som situerer sprogbrugeren. Hun peger på at framingen i de forskellige læringsressourcer forudsætter brugerens viden om og adgang til meget forskellige ’universer’, og hun diskuterer om den økologi der skabes for brugeren, reelt etablerer de læringsmuligheder man ønsker.
La semiótica del odio en los bulos sobre inmigrantes detectados por plataformas de fact checking en España, Grecia e Italia
Authors: Sánchez Esparza Marta , Vázquez Diéguez Ignacio , Merino Arribas Dory
Published: August 2024

El rechazo al inmigrante se construye socialmente y se alimenta con la viralización de informaciones falseadas, provocando discursos de odio cargados de simbolismos. De ahí que este estudio aborde un análisis semiótico del discurso del odio en los bulos sobre inmigrantes publicados en medios sociales en España, Grecia e Italia, desde enero de 2022 hasta agosto de 2023. Se localizan los bulos en las principales plataformas de fact checking existentes en cada uno de los países seleccionados: Newtral, Ellinika Hoaxes y Facta news/Open, analizando una muestra válida de 52 bulos. Para este análisis se emplea una metodología de perspectiva interpretativa, que ahonda en los aspectos primordiales de la semiótica (signo denotativo y connotativo). El trabajo visibiliza los signos que dan sentido a los códigos culturales, representaciones sociales, mitos o imaginarios sociales. Además, se concluye que en estos bulos se repiten los mismos patrones en los tres países, aunque aborden informaciones diferentes, y la figura del inmigrante es asociada a atributos como los de vándalo, antisocial, usurpador o delincuente, provocando la construcción de sistemas de significado (mitos) e imaginarios sociales que estigmatizan a este colectivo y lo dibujan como un elemento inconveniente en la sociedad de acogida.
Evolution of Italy-Greece Passenger Maritime Transport: a Multi-level Study to Estimate the Factors Influencing the Demand and Supply of Passenger Ferry Transport
Authors: Campisi Tiziana , Russo Antonio , Tesoriere Giovanni , Bouhouras Efstathios , Basbas Socrates
Published: August 2024

In recent years, the shipping and maritime transport segment has undergone profound changes. Faced with the need to achieve the sustainability goals set by Agenda 2030, different sustainable modes of transport must therefore be evaluated. Passenger transport by ship has proven to be the least polluting per pax/km. Different European regulations are moving in the direction of limiting transport by air when there are fewer polluting methods on average lengths, mainly on a national scale. The tourism sector is one where the impacts on the Agenda 2030 goals are often not properly assessed. Ship connections with a tourism function are central in connections to smaller islands which, due to their size and relatively small flows, do not have airports. In medium-sized basins, tourist traffic by ship is changeable and often dependent on specific characteristics of the basin. The aim of the present research work is to analyse the general case of an open basin, with an application to the Adriatic-Ionian basin. The system of connections between eastern Italy and western Greece by ship is analysed. The case study refers to the characteristics of travel from Italy to Greece by ship, with reference to the Ionian Islands. The overall method proposed is articulated in several successive steps, which can be summarised as follows: analysis of the characteristics of services; analysis of supply with network analysis methods applied to services; analysis of demand with estimation of a regression model. The methodologies identified make it possible to highlight the temporal and central characteristics of the network considered, and at the same time to verify the influence that certain attributes have on tourism for the area studied. The results show, on the one hand, that not all services have a significant summer component and, on the other, that the centrality of the various ports within the network changes, even heavily, with the season. The work is expected to be of particular interest to policy makers, planners, and researchers,  considering centrality as closely linked to the distribution of services for passengers in ports and related port-city areas, and considering the possibility of better planning the distribution of funding in relation to the ports’ development and resilience to address disruptive events.
Cost Optimisation Tool for Multicommodity Network Flow Problem in Telecommunications
Authors: MLADENOVIĆ Snežana , STEFANOVIĆ Ivana , JANKOVIĆ Slađana , UZELAC Ana , MARKOVIĆ Goran , ZDRAVKOVIĆ Stefan
Published: August 2024

In this paper, we consider the problem of minimising the cost of data transmission as a function of the capacity of telecommunication links. To solve this problem, we first formulated a mathematical model, and then we designed and developed a software that enables the optimisation of the given or randomly generated telecommunications network. Declarative programming is a good choice for optimisation problems because it is enough to specify only the relations that must be satisfied, without giving any effective procedure for finding the values for the decision variables. To test the application, we developed a software that randomly generates a telecommunications network that meets the given requirements. This enables us to test the application on an arbitrary number of different telecommunication networks with different numbers of nodes and links, and analyse the impact of changing network parameters on the flow and results of the optimisation. As telecommunications networks operate in conditions of uncertainty, the subject of special analysis was the potential failure of some of the network links. The paper presents and thoroughly analyses the optimisation results for several selected networks, as well as summary results for a number of telecommunications networks.
AILexA. L'intelligenza artificiale applicata alla lex Aquilia
Authors: Perani Renato
Published: August 2024

ll Sistema Esperto AILexA costituisce un modello informatico elaborato sulla casistica romana contenuta nel titolo 9.2 Ad legem Aquiliam del Digesto giustinianeo. Il programma, realizzato tramite decostruzione del testo giurisprudenziale e un lavoro di meticolosa etichettatura delle voci essenziali delle fattispecie in cui viene ammessa la responsabilità aquiliana, presenta utilità per la didattica del diritto romano, costituendo uno strumento innovativo e dinamico per insegnarlo agli studenti, e per la ricerca, permettendo di indagare i passi contenuti nel titolo 9.2, al di là del mero dato testuale, nell’ambito del contesto nel quale si trovano inseriti. Ma AILexA è soprattutto un software di giustizia predittiva ad uso di qualsiasi giurista e interessato. La base di conoscenza, fornita alla macchina in fase di sviluppo, la pone infatti in grado di fornire con immediatezza all’utente, già a partire da alcune singole voci da inserirsi nella maschera, la fattispecie cercata e, attraverso operazioni di calcolo algoritmico, di proporre una serie di risoluzioni ordinate in chiave probabilistica. Il programma è in grado, in sostanza, di restituire risposte sulla falsariga di quanto avrebbe congetturalmente potuto fare un giureconsulto romano e di offrire quindi un modello di sperimentazione per una delle sfide più controverse della nostra epoca quale è appunto quella della giustizia predittiva.
Experimental research progress of charge order of nickelate based superconductors
Authors: Shen Yao ,   Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China,   School of Physical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Published: August 2024

Ever since the discovery, nickelate superconductors have attracted great attention, declaring a “nickel age” of superconductivity. Currently, there are two types of nickelate superconductors: low-valence nickelate superconductors REn+1NinO2n+2 (RE, rare earth; n, number of adjacent NiO2 layers) and high-pressure nickelate superconductors La3Ni2O7 and La4Ni3O10. Charge order plays a crucial role in studying the strongly correlated systems, especially the cuprate superconductors, in which potential correlation between charge order and superconductivity has been indicated. Thus, great efforts have been made to explore the charge order in nickelate superconductors. In the infinite-layer nickelate RENiO2, the evidence of charge order with in-plane wavevector of  Q // ≈ (1/3, 0) has been found in the undoped and underdoped regime but not in the superconducting samples. However, subsequent studies have indicated that this is not the true charge order inherent in the NiO2 plane,which carries unconventional superconductivity, but rather originates from the ordered excess apical oxygen in the partially reduced impurity phases. On the other hand, the overdoped low-valence nickelate La4Ni3O8 shows well-defined intertwined charge and magnetic order, with an in-plane wavevector of  Q // = (1/3, 1/3). Resonant X-ray scattering study has found that nickel orbitals play the most important role in the multi-orbital contribution of charge order formation in this material, which is significantly different from the cuprates with oxygen orbitals dominating the charge modulation. Although the spin order in La3Ni2O7 has been well established, there is still controversy over its spin structure and the existence of coexisting charge order. In La4Ni3O10, intertwined charge and spin density waves have been reported, the origin and characteristics of which remain unknown. Owing to the research on the nickelate superconductors just starting, many questions have not yet been answered, and the exploration of charge order in nickelate superconductors will still be the center of superconductor research.