bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Koronavirüs Krizinde Yükseköğretim Kurumlarında Eğitim Öğretim ve İdari Faaliyetlerin Yürütülmesinde İç Paydaş Görüşleri
Authors: Öztürk Cebrail , Arabacı İmam Bakır
Published: June 2024

Tüm dünyayı etkisi altına alan koronavirüs salgını küresel kriz halini gelerek birçok sektörde olduğu gibi yükseköğretim kurumlarını da önemli ölçüde etkilemiştir. Yükseköğretim kurumlarının yaşanan kriz sürecinde eğitim öğretim ve idari faaliyetlerin sağlıklı bir şekilde sürdürmesi kurumların itibarı ve geleceği açısından önem arz etmektedir. Bu nedenle bu çalışma, Mardin Artuklu Üniversitesi örneğinde koronavirüs salgını krizinde yükseköğretim kurumlarında eğitim öğretim ve idari faaliyetlerin yürütülme sürecini iç paydaşların görüşlerine göre değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Araştırma, 2022-2023 eğitim-öğretim yılında Mardin Artuklu Üniversitesinde gerçekleşmiştir. Araştırmanın katılımcıları ölçüt örnekleme ve maksimum çeşitlilik örnekleme yöntemiyle seçilmiş; yönetici, idari personel, akademik personel ve öğrencilerden oluşturmaktadır. Veriler yarı yapılandırılmış açık uçlu sorulardan oluşan görüşme formu uygulaması ile toplanmış ve içerik analizi yöntemi analizi yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda, yükseköğretim kurumlarının kriz sürecinde çeşitli sorunlarla karşılaştığı bunların en önemlisinin teknolojik altyapıdan kaynaklanan alanlar olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ancak akreditasyon ve inovasyon çalışmalarının yerinde yapıldığı alanlarda kurumun başarılı bir şekilde krizi bertaraf ettiği görülmüştür.
"No Glove, No Love"
Authors: Dahl Wren
Published: June 2024

The emergence of AIDS in Canada in March 1982 demanded a change in approaches to sexual education. Past practices of abstinence-only education were no longer sufficient as both queer and heterosexual populations grappled with the devastation brought by the disease. When Canadian federal and provincial government institutions failed to act, the queer community came together to introduce the modern, now-commonplace idea of safer sex. This form of education was driven largely by the experiences of gay, bisexual, and queer men in the early years of the pandemic and has now become a core element of queer identities. The evolution of sexual education and the politics of sexuality have been shaped by the experiences and work of queer communities throughout the AIDS epidemic.
Child Monitoring System : Integrating Face, Emotion, and Activity Recognition for Enhanced Safety and Well-being
Authors: Atharva Patil  , Sweedle Machado  , Richa Sharma
Published: June 2024

This research work tackles the growing concern for child safety and security by developing a child monitoring system. The project aims to detect children, recognize their expressions, and identify both scheduled and spontaneous actions by analyzing CCTV footage. Current studies have used a variety of models, including Yolov5 and CNN, for identifying faces and emotions, as well as PCNN and HAR for identifying activities. These solutions, however, include models that are targeted towards adult emotions and do not precisely address the distinct emotional traits and behaviors of children. This study focuses on three detection models that are especially designed for children: face detection, emotion detection, and activity recognition. To address the drawbacks of existing datasets, a customized dataset has also been created for face, emotion, and activity recognition. Seven fundamental emotions of happy, sad, angry, disgust, surprise, fear, and neutral; as well as the two acts of crying and playing are included in the datasets for emotion and activity detection. This paper's major objective is to improve child security and safety through the implementation of a comprehensive child monitoring system. This technology gives parents peace of mind by accurately recognizing children, identifying their expressions, and detecting their actions. It provides children with the best protection and wellbeing possible due to its features, significantly improving their security and general well-being.
Reconstruction of special sentencing guidelines on state loss crime in the Indonesian civil code
Authors: Alief Andi Muhammad
Published: June 2024

State loss crimes are regulated by two laws: Act 31/1999 and Act 1/2023 (KUHP). The regulation of state loss crimes in the KUHP replaces the regulation of state loss crimes in Act 31/1999. Three years after January 2, 2023, Perma 1/2020 will not apply, so there are no special sentencing guidelines to apply the state loss crime article of KUHP. Such sentencing guidelines are required to minimize unwarranted disparities. This study aims to prevent a legal vacuum and unwarranted disparity from occurring when the KUHP comes into effect. The methods of this research include the normative legal type, statutory approaches, conceptual approaches, primary and secondary data sources and qualitative analysis. Sentencing guidelines for state-loss crimes present several problems. First, Perma 1/2020 does not follow the regulations for the formation of legislation, the material on the criminal sanctions range is contrary to the principle of legality and is weak from a juridical aspect. Second, the sentencing guidelines in the KUHP do not provide comprehensive parameters. Therefore, the KUHP must adopt several materials from Perma 1/2020, with several modifications.
Innovative approaches to developing national railway safety policy and training safety leaders
Authors: Bal Olena , Tverdomed Volodymyr , Kovalchuk Oresta
Published: June 2024

The article is aimed at considering innovative approaches in the formation of the national policy on safety in railway transport and on the training of safety leaders in this strategically important field. Focusing on today's challenges and opportunities, the article aims to identify key areas of development where innovation can improve safety and improve leadership training. It assesses the impact of technological and innovative changes on railway safety. The research also examines mechanisms and methods for introducing innovations into national railway safety policy, focusing on best practices from other countries and analysing the positive outcomes of such implementations. Additionally, it evaluates the competencies and skills required for leaders in the rail safety industry, highlighting key aspects of a leadership approach to solving security problems and developing national strategies. Furthermore, the study aims to develop training programs for security leaders by identifying essential elements and directions for training and creating innovative methods for skill development that address modern requirements and challenges in railway safety. This research provides a roadmap for enhancing railway safety through innovation and effective leadership, proposing actionable solutions and best practices to improve safety standards in the railway sector.
Simulation of the operation of the on-board energy storage in the tractional system of a quarry locomotive
Authors: Kondratieva Liliia , Overianova Liliia , Tkachenko Viktor , Riabov Ievgen , Demydov Oleksandr
Published: June 2024

The ways of updating the rolling stock of open-pit railways have been considered and the main methods of using the energy storage on the locomotive for open-pit railways have been determined. A mathematical model has been developed, which includes a model of train movement along the railway section and during maneuvering and a model of energy processes in the traction system with onboard energy storage. Simulations were performed in a cycle that included movement from the crushing plant to the transshipment point with empty dump trucks, maneuvering during loading, movement from the crushing plant to the transshipment point with loaded dump trucks, and maneuvering during unloading. The simulation took into account the limitation of power consumption at the level of 4000 kW. The parameters of the energy storage device were determined, for which Toshiba SCiB 20Ah-HP cells were selected. The power of the energy storage is 3600 kW, and the energy capacity is 414 kWh. The use of modules for the formation of an energy storage device is proposed. It was determined that the energy consumption per work cycle with the selected energy exchange algorithm taking into account electrodynamic braking is about 200 kWh, and the charge reduction per drive cycle is 36%. The service life of the energy storage with the selected cells is estimated at 8 years.
The security of IoT systems in railway transport
Authors: Voronko Iryna
Published: June 2024

The widespread adoption of Internet of Things (IoT) devices in the railway industry is creating new cybersecurity challenges. These devices, which collect and transmit data on train movements, infrastructure and passengers, can be vulnerable to cyberattacks, which can lead to disruption of operations, security threats or compromise of sensitive data. A wide range of potential threats have been described, such as unauthorised access, data misuse and denial of service (DoS) attacks. These threats can have serious consequences, such as train accidents, data theft, or disruption of supply chains. The article is devoted to the study of the cybersecurity aspects of IoT systems in railway transport and the identification of the necessary measures to ensure the safety and reliability of these systems. Potential threats to IoT on the railway, including vulnerabilities of network devices and insufficient protection of network traffic, are considered. Simple and effective cybersecurity measures are proposed, including authentication and authorisation of IoT devices, network connection protection, and monitoring of potential threats. Threat modeling using the Microsoft Threat Modeling Tool allowed us to identify the main security issues and propose solutions. The conclusions of the article emphasise the importance of investing additional resources in ensuring the cybersecurity of IoT systems in railway transport and recommend active cooperation with experts in this field for the successful implementation of digital transformation in the railway industry.
FIFA World Cup: A Case of (In)efficiency of the Betting Market
Authors: Santos Ricardo Manuel
Published: June 2024

Abstract: Using data from all FIFA World Cup competitions that took place between 1994 and 2014, a step logit model is estimated to forecast the likelihood of success of each team in each tournament. The model correctly identifies the winner in five out of the six tournaments, and among many variables considered, key contributors to the model’s forecasting performance are identified. Using only the information available by the date preceding each of the last two in-sample World Cups, we can perform a more ambitious test of the model’s ability to forecast the winner at future tournaments. Our results indicated that Spain would win in 2010 and Germany in 2014, as they did. Our results have strong implications about which information a sophisticated bettor should process when participating in the betting market. We show that, using bookmaker odds and model probabilities, a bettor could (consistently) make a profit. Therefore, our results hint at the possibility of deviations from efficiency in the large World Cup betting market.
Disproving the Sophomore Slump Using Data Envelopment Analysis—Focusing on English Premier League’s 2014/2015 to 2018/2019 Seasons
Authors: Kim Soo Yong , Kim Changhee , Kang Hee Jay
Published: June 2024

Abstract: The “sophomore slump” is a widely accepted phenomenon in modern sport culture, commonly conceptualized as a decline in performance during a player’s second year of competition following an outstanding first season. This study empirically verified the absence of sophomore slump through a two-stage network data envelopment analysis and Malmquist productivity index analysis of 616 English Premier League players from the 2014–2015 to 2018–2019 seasons. The relative rankings of individual second-year players were compared with their rankings in the previous season, and second-year and non-second-year player groups were also compared. No evidence was found to indicate the existence of a sophomore slump. In addition, Tobit regression analysis was conducted to analyze the effects of environmental variables such as yellow cards, red cards, and fouls. This study is meaningful because it analyzes “efficiency,” which has a strategic and financial impact not only on individual players but also on team managers and scouts.
An Experimental Investigation Into the Efficacy of Sport Intellectual Property: Exploring the Effects of Congruence, Brand Equity, and Articulation
Authors: Jensen Jonathan A. , Smith Danielle Kushner
Published: June 2024

Abstract: Marketers allocate significant resources to purchase the rights to the sport intellectual property (SIP) of sponsored properties. However, the effectiveness of SIP in influencing sponsorship-related outcomes, such as brand attitudes and purchase intentions, are lacking in empirical studies. Further, it is unknown whether moderators such as congruence, brand equity, and articulation influence SIP usage outcomes. Therefore, between-subject experimental designs involving the manipulation of package designs were undertaken across three studies. Results indicate the use of SIP on packaging was ineffective and did not vary based on congruence, brand equity, and articulation. However, a significant direct effect of sport identification was found, confirming that SIP is effective at influencing sport fans. Results may be discouraging to marketers who assume that SIP affects all consumers, regardless of existing levels of sport identification, and suggest that additional resources may be necessary to impact consumers who are not highly identified sport fans.
Team Identification in Esports: The Benefits of Localizing an Esports Team
Authors: Hwang Yongjin , Fisackerly Wil , Heere Bob
Published: June 2024

Abstract: Associating esports teams with a particular city has gained significant attention, with the assumption that esports teams receive benefits from the local fanbase as traditional sports teams take advantage of the local community. The researchers examined whether team identification was important in esports as it is in traditional sports and tested if local and nonlocal fans showed different levels of team identification after localization. The results of path analyses revealed that team identification had a positive impact on team loyalty and consumer behavior. Additionally, team loyalty mediated the positive impacts of team identification, and local residency was a significant moderator, strengthening the effects of team identification. Furthermore, a mixed-model ANCOVA showed that local fans' team identification was higher after localization but no changes occurred in nonlocal fans' team identification. The findings provide empirical evidence that localizing in esports could be beneficial yet occurs without the expected tradeoffs of estranging nonlocal fans.
Investigation of the Serotonin, Cortisol Hormones and some Biochemical Parameters in Patients with Beta Thalassemia in Thi-Qar Governorate /Iraq
Authors: Alazraqi Noor , Leila Sadeghi  , Gholamreza Dehghan
Published: June 2024

Beta thalassemia (β-thalassemia) is the most severe kind of β-thalassemia hereditary disease that makes blood transfusion dependent. Patients with β-thalassemia disease experience many physiological abnormalities, including oxidative stress, iron overload, and aggregated β-globin proteins. These abnormalities may also lead to premature RBC mortality. In the present study, 100 patients with β-thalassemia major with an average age of 16.30 ± 6.67 years old and 30 healthy controls with an average age of 14.63 ± 4.17 years old were included in this study. The serum levels of urea, creatinine, serotonin, and cortisol were investigated in the patient and control groups. The results showed a marked increase in the urea levels among the patients compared to the control group (from 14.63 ± 6.05 mg/dl in the control group to 24.98 ± 11.35 mg/dl in patient group) with P <0.001, rendering this change highly statistically significant. While there was a noticeable increase in creatinine levels between patients and controls (from 0.387 ± 0.199 mg/dl in the control group to 0.466 ± 0.208 mg/dl in the patient group. Statistical analysis revealed this change with non-significance of P = 0.066. Furthermore, the obtained results indicated that the serum level of serotonin decreased in patient group (from 393.46 ± 192.42 ng/ml in control group to 385.63 ± 167.70 ng/ml in patient group) with P=0.884, while β-thalassemia major subjects showed a significantly higher level of cortisol compared to the healthy control group (from 94.97 ± 67.56 ng/ml in control group
Il riscatto della ripetizione meccanica per migliorare l’acquisizione delle consonanti doppie italiane tra gli ispanofoni dell’Università Autonoma di Aguascalientes
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes, Flores Esparza Luis Enrique
Published: June 2024

In questo lavoro si analizzeranno i problemi che riscontrano gli studenti di madrelingua spagnola nel migliorare l’acquisizione delle doppie consonanti in italiano. L’analisi si basa sul caso di 14 studenti messicani iscritti all’Università Autonoma di Aguascalientes con i quali si sono utilizzati testi scritti ed esercizi auditivi tratti dal libro Nuovo Progetto Italiano 1 (Marin e Magnelli, 2008). Questi esercizi hanno permesso di raccogliere delle informazioni e di esporre le tecniche di insegnamento che potrebbero facilitare l’acquisizione di doppie consonanti italiane. Nel corso dello svolgimento del modulo si è verificato regolarmente che il materiale rispondesse ai bisogni e alle aspettative degli apprendenti e si è provveduto talvolta ad apportare variazioni rispetto a quanto previsto inizialmente. Inoltre, si mette in evidenza che, grazie al pertinente monitoraggio, è emersa l’esigenza didattica di dedicare più tempo all’insegnamento delle consonanti doppie.
Intercultural competence and pragmatic failure: compliments and disagreementsin EFL
Authors:   Universidad Complutense Madrid, Maíz Arévalo Carmen
Published: June 2024

Mastering a foreign language involves more than having a good linguistic competence. In fact, one of the most difficult aspects is acquiring the necessary pragmatic competence (Hymes, 1972) to perform a specific speech act suitably according to context and the interlocutors’ expectations and beliefs (Yates, 2010; Piller, 2017). In the L1, such pragmatic knowledge is both learnt and acquired throughout the individual’s ‘acculturation process’ (cf. Schumann, 1986). However, it might be a source of misunderstandings and stereotype reinforcement when using L2, especially in the case of intercultural situations, where interlocutors may bring different ‘pragmatic expectations’ to the encounter and where pragmatic failure is more likely to take place. In this paper, I shall focus on the notion of pragmatic failure (Thomas, 1983) and the related concept of dissonance (Zamborlin, 2007) and how they might play a crucial role in intercultural communication. More specifically, two speech acts will be analyzed: compliments (and their responses) and disa-greements. The reason for selecting these two acts is that they might be regarded as extremes in terms of the interlocutors’ positive face. Thus, compliments might be employed as a way to build up positive face whilst disagreement inflicts a clear threat to the interlocutors’ positive face. Precisely because of their “extreme” cha-racter, both speech acts may lead to pragmatic failure in intercultural encounters. As language teachers, one of our crucial roles is hence help our students to develop both their pragmatic competence in L2 but, even more importantly, to raise their meta-pragmatic awareness
La lengua como forma de ver el mundo. Una propuesta de enseñanza de la lengua en Una excursión a los indios ranqueles, de Lucio V. Mansilla
Authors:   Universidad de Buenos Aires, Barbeito Vanina A. , Morón Usandivaras Mariana ,   Universidad de Buenos Aires, Peri Silvina ,   Universidad de Buenos Aires
Published: June 2024

Lengua y Literatura aparecen en las escuelas argentinas como dos disciplinas “más o menos conectadas” por la conjunción “y”, pero que, en la práctica, funcionan como dos disciplinas diferentes con sus respectivas tradiciones, sus autores, sus modos de leer y de abordar la lengua. En este artículo realizamos una propuesta didáctica para trabajar la relación entre lengua y literatura en la enseñanza media a partir del análisis de un capítulo de Una excursión a los indios ranqueles, de Lucio V. Mansilla. El objetivo es promover situaciones de intercambio en las que los estudiantes problematicen, cuestionen, elaboren hipótesis y definiciones sobre los usos de la lengua. El conocimiento y la reflexión sobre la gramática de la lengua en uso es una herramienta fundamental para analizar con profundidad los textos literarios y enriquecer su lectura. En el marco del Enfoque Cognitivo-Prototípico, nos proponemos revisar las nociones de morfema como unidad mínima de significado (De Jonge, 2000) y de carácter motivado (Borzi, 2008) y de metáfora como herramienta de conceptualización y comunicación frecuente en la lengua cotidiana y en la literatura (Lakoff, 1987), que nos servirán como base para indagar la manera en que ciertas palabras toman, en el contexto del relato (y del ambiente que describe el narrador), un significado particular.
INFLUENCE OF SHOOT LOAD AND PHYTOOPERATIONS ON GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF PREOBRAZHENIE GRAPEVINE VARIETY
Authors:   All-Russian Research Ya.I. Potapenko Institute for  Viticulture and Winemaking − branch the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution ", Tarasenko I.A. ,   Federal Rostov  Agrarian Scientific Center", Sirotkina N.A. ,   All-Russian Research Ya.I. Potapenko Institute for  Viticulture and Winemaking − branch the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Federal Rostov  Agrarian Scientific Center"
Published: June 2024

The article presents research data on the influ-ence of various agricultural practices on the growth, development and fruitfulness of shoots of the Preobrazhenie grapevine variety. We stud-ied how fertility indicators and annual growth parameters changed depending on different shoot load rates, as well as the effect of remov-ing lateral shoot and leaving them on annual growth parameters. The conducted research re-vealed: in terms of the proportion of fruit-bearing shoots, a variant with 30 shoots per bush stood out – 37% with a fruiting coefficient of 0.43 and a fruiting coefficient of 1.18. The largest volume of shoots is characterized by plantings with 20 pieces per bush – 110.0 cm3 with the best ripen-ing rate – 50%. With an increase in the number of shoots from 20 to 40 shoots/bush in the plant structure, the volume of the shoot naturally de-creases from 110.0 to 46.2 cm3, i.e. 2.4 times. There are no patterns in the ripening of shoots, but are characterized as poor (20 shoots/bush) and very poor in other variants. Removal of lat-eral shoot contributed to an increase in the length of shoots from 189 to 213 cm, their volume by 12.0 cm3 and ripening from 34 to 52%.
trophiCH - a national species-level trophic metaweb of 23k species for Switzerland
Authors: Reji Chacko Merin , Albouy Camille , Altermatt Florian , Casanelles Abella Joan , Brändle Martin , Boussange Victor , Campell Fadri , Ellis Willem , Fopp Fabian , Gossner Martin , Ho Hsi-Cheng , Joss Alain , Kipf Pascal , Neff Felix , Petrović Andjeljko , Prié Vincent , Tomanović Željko , Zimmerli Nik , Pellissier Loïc
Published: June 2024

Environmental pressures on species can cascade within food webs and even extend beyond individual ecosystems to interconnected systems at large spatial scales. To facilitate the exploration of these dynamics, we construct a data-based national trophic meta-food web (henceforth metaweb), that includes well-documented vertebrates, invertebrates, and vascular plants within Switzerland's national boundaries, and compiles 160 years of ecological knowledge. We additionally use a combination of taxonomic and geographic information to infer further species-level interactions. Our comprehensive dataset catalogues 1,112,073 trophic interactions involving 23,151 species and 125 feeding guilds (e.g. detritivores, fungivores, etc). While explorations of large-scale food webs in space and time have often relied on modelling approaches due to limited data availability, this empirically based metaweb paves the way for data-driven large-scale studies of real-world food webs. By integrating the metaweb with knowledge of local species assemblages, future studies can gain insights into the impact of global change drivers, including climate change and land-use intensification, on food web structures across spatial scales.
Towards a Glocalized Learner Autonomy: A Systematic Review of Moroccan Higher Education
Authors: Kharroubi Sara , Abdeljabbar El Mediouni
Published: June 2024

This systematic review explores the integration of learner autonomy within Moroccan Higher Education, focusing on its current state and the factors influencing its development and effectiveness. A qualitative thematic analysis was employed to review and synthesize existing literature, providing a comprehensive understanding of the topic. The review identifies a fragmented understanding of learner autonomy in Moroccan academia, with many studies relying on Western definitions and models. While theoretically sound, these models may not fully address the practical challenges in Moroccan classrooms. An emerging trend is the incorporation of self-regulated learning within autonomous learning frameworks, though its application remains underexplored. The review highlights a significant gap in research on practical strategies for fostering learner autonomy, with most studies focusing on perceptions and attitudes rather than actionable interventions. Methodologically, there is a notable dominance of quantitative approaches, which, while valuable, fail to capture the nuanced experiences of learners and educators, underscoring the need for qualitative research. The findings emphasize the necessity of a glocalized conception of autonomy, integrating local educational practices and cultural nuances to foster a more relevant approach. This review underscores the importance of engaging both teachers and students in developing and implementing autonomous learning strategies, ensuring that practices are grounded in classroom realities. By adopting a participant-centered research approach and embracing methodological diversity, more effective educational practices and policies can be developed, enhancing autonomous learning in Moroccan higher education.
EFEITOS DO TREINAMENTO DE HIDROGINÁSTICA SOBRE O EQUILÍBRIO E FORÇA DE MEMBROS SUPERIORES E INFERIORES EM IDOSOS
Authors: Santana Luis Claudio Santos de , Matias Wellsa Teixeira , Santos Bárbara Raquel Souza , Bezerra Marcos Antonio Araújo , Pinheiro Jenifer Kelly
Published: June 2024

O estudo em questão visa analisar os efeitos do treinamento de hidroginástica sobre o equilíbrio e a força de idosos. Este estudo é delineado como um ensaio experimental controlado. A amostra consistiu em 15 idosos participantes de um programa de extensão em uma instituição universitária no sul do Ceará, selecionados por critério de conveniência e divididos em dois grupos para comparação após a realização de uma anamnese para caracterização sociodemográfica, socioeconômica e clínica, além da aplicação da versão curta do IPAQ. O programa de treinamento consistiu em 10 sessões, realizadas duas vezes por semana, com duração de 60 minutos cada, sempre no mesmo horário do dia. A avaliação do equilíbrio foi realizada utilizando a Escala de Equilíbrio de Berg, enquanto a força dos membros superiores e inferiores foi avaliada por meio de dois testes do Sênior Fitness Test. O grupo de intervenção (GI) seguiu um protocolo específico de hidroginástica desenvolvido para o estudo, com intensidade controlada pela Escala de Percepção Subjetiva de Esforço de Borg, enquanto o grupo controle (GC) não realizou atividades físicas durante o período do estudo. Após o treinamento, os testes foram refeitos. Houve diferença significativa entre os grupos apenas na força dos membros superiores (p<0,001) e no equilíbrio (p=0,004). Os testes post hoc mostraram que o grupo de intervenção aumentou significativamente tanto a força dos membros superiores (p<0,001) quanto o equilíbrio (p=0,001) após o treinamento. Conclui-se que a hidroginástica melhora a força dos membros inferiores e o equilíbrio em idosos após 10 sessões.
RESPOSTA DO TREINAMENTO FUNCIONAL NA QUALIDADE DE VIDA E QUALIDADE DO SONO DE PESSOAS COM FIBROMIALGIA
Authors: Silva Wesley da , Silva Lucas Yohan Vieira da , Santos Bárbara Raquel Souza , Bezerra Marcos Antonio Araújo , Pinheiro Jenifer Kelly
Published: June 2024

A Fibromialgia (FM) é definida como uma condição neurológica crônica que ocasiona primariamente alterações sensoriais e dores musculares. A dor e a sensibilidade provocada pela FM tendem a ir e vir, e essas sensações tornam-se bastante incômodas. A FM afeta, aproximadamente, oito vezes mais mulheres do que homens, provocando impacto negativo sobre a qualidade de vida, qualidade de sono e atividades da vida diária dos acometidos. Pacientes com FM apresentam diminuição da capacidade física devido à dor. No âmbito da FM entre as possíveis terapias não farmacológicas, o exercício físico pode vir a ser uma das principais escolhas para as intervenções com esta população. O Treinamento Funcional (TF) também pode ser usado como forma de intervenção. TF tem como definição a aplicabilidade de exercícios que apresentem semelhança a práticas de movimentos, visando aprimorar valências físicas, garantindo assim uma maior autonomia sistêmica funcional no desempenho de atividades diárias diversas. Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo avaliar os efeitos benéficos de um programa de treinamento funcional na qualidade de vida e qualidade de sono em pessoas acometidas pela FM. A amostra foi dividida em dois grupos, grupo controle (GC) seis, e grupo intervenção (GI) oito, onde o GC continuou fazendo suas atividades diárias, o GI seguiu o protocolo sugerido. Quando comparado os grupos entre os momentos encontrou-se diferença significativa para a qualidade do sono (p=0,031) e para a qualidade de vida (p=0,048). Conclui-se que 12 sessões de treinamento funcional melhora a qualidade de vida e qualidade do sono em pessoas com FM.
O COMPROMISSO DA EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA ESCOLAR NA PERSPECTIVA DA PROMOÇÃO DA SAÚDE
Authors: Lima dos Santos Carlos Eduardo , Dos Santos Petry Nataniel , Roos da Silva Ilha Franciele
Published: June 2024

O presente artigo teve por objetivo analisar o compromisso da Educação Física escolar na perspectiva da promoção da saúde. A metodologia utilizada trata-se de uma revisão sistemática com metassíntese qualitativa, que utilizou, para sua composição, oito artigos científicos presentes em três bases de dados. Os resultados mostraram que o componente curricular gera diferentes benefícios aos alunos, mas que se limitam ao âmbito biológico e individual, muitas vezes por conta de problemas relacionados à compreensão dos professores sobre a temática e pela ausência de uma abordagem relevante, acerca do conteúdo, nos processos de formação. Ainda assim, estratégias com perspectivas individuais, formativas e socioafetivas podem ser adotadas para mudar essa realidade exposta no âmbito educacional.
Historical traditions of democracy in Ukraine
Authors: Stechyshyn Alla
Published: June 2024

Purpose. The purpose of our research is to highlight the patterns and traditions of people's rule in Ukraine Method. The methodology includes the complex use of a problem-chronological approach, as well as hermeneutic, formal-legal, formal-historical, and critical methods. Results. It has been established that people's power acts as a condition and one of the forms of existence of the state and institutions of power. The tradition of people's rule in Ukraine is considered in accordance with its two classic forms - direct or direct people's rule (direct democracy) and indirect or indirect (representative democracy). For the Ukrainian state-legal tradition, direct people's power is traditional and possibly belongs to the norms of legal custom. For example, a manifestation of direct people's rule was a viche in the Old Russian state or a Cossack council in the times of the Hetmanship. With regard to the powers of the vicha and the Cossack Council, they were quite close and, in general, maximal for their time. The main regulatory act regulating the procedure of direct people's power is the Constitution of Ukraine, which regulates the main forms of expression of the will of the people and spheres of influence. With regard to mediated people's power or representative democracy, it also has a long history and practice in the Ukrainian legal tradition, which is implemented primarily in the process of formation of local self-government bodies. It was established that the protection of the principles of people's power should become a priority task today, which is also important in the context of Ukraine's European integration aspirations. Scientific novelty. The ways of development of people's power in Ukraine are followed; the differences between direct and indirect people's power are specified; singled out problematic areas of national legislation that inhibit the development of people's power in our time. Practical significance. The results of the research can be used in further theoretical-legal and historical-legal studies, preparation of special courses, reform of local self-government bodies.
Modernization of the Legal System of Ukraine: Sociocultural Dimension
Authors: Hladkyi Serhii
Published: June 2024

Purpose. The purpose of the research is the theoretical characterization of some external system connections that determine the functional state of the legal system of Ukraine and are able to play a decisive role in the process of its modernization. These connections are conceptually understood in the socio-cultural dimension of Ukrainian society. Methodology. The research methodology is based on the principle of systematicity. It is based on the analysis and generalization of the available empirical and theoretical experience of the author on the research topic, as well as the formulation of relevant conclusions and recommendations. The following main methods were used to solve individual research tasks: systemic (functional and structural), historical, sociological (phenomenological). Results. The existence of a stable tendency to weaken the regulatory influence of the law was ascertained. This trend is the result of significant changes in the general system of social regulation of social relations in Ukraine in the 20th century and at the beginning of the XXI century. The legitimate behavior of social subjects is considered as a synergistic effect of the functioning of a complex of social regulators. A brief description of the functional capacity of such of them as law, morality and religion is given. The national mentality is interpreted as a system-forming factor of the entire system of social regulation. It is proposed to consider the characteristics of the national mentality as a constant and a determining factor when choosing a strategy for the modernization of the national legal system. Originality. The importance of the synergistic effect in the regulation of social behavior is emphasized. The need for a realistic assessment of the spiritual and cultural state of Ukrainian society and its consideration in the process of developing programs and strategies for the modernization of the national legal system, including European integration, is emphasized. Practical significance. The results of the study can be used in the process of developing educational standards and educational programs for the training of lawyers, as well as in the field of developing the principles of legal policy in Ukraine.
Analysis of the Impact of the Effects of Modernisation of the Railway Line on the Quality of Travel on the Section Piła – Poznań
Authors: Gast Miłosz , Piątkowski Piotr , Gorzelańczyk Piotr
Published: June 2024

The article's purpose is to show the impact of the modernisation of the section Piła – Poznań of railway route No. 354 on the quality of travel. The detailed characteristics of the railway infrastructure in Poland and the elements included in it are presented. Modernisation of railway line No. 354 on the route Piła – Poznań was included in the Program of the Wielkopolska Regional Operational Program for 2014–2020. As a result, 134 km of track were replaced, translating into a reduced travel time. The modernisation allowed for the reconstruction of the traffic control system equipment. The entire railway line is controlled remotely from Poznań station.The punctuality level at Pila station when running trains between Pila and Poznań for November and December 2021 was 92.68%. The punctuality level at Poznań station when running trains from Piła to Poznań station for November and December 2021 was 89.61%. In December at Pila station, rolling stock breakdowns caused as much as 40% of all delays. 53.8% of respondents travelled most often, several times a year. According to the respondents, the comfort of travel has significantly increased, as well as punctuality. After the analysis, it was concluded that modernisation positively impacted the quality of travel.
Long-term outcomes of newly diagnosed POEMS syndrome patients who received first-line lenalidomide-based therapy
Authors: Gao Xue-min , Li An-an , Zhao Hao , Shen Kai-ni , Li Jian
Published: June 2024

Not available.
Mối quan hệ giữa việc áp dụng công nghệ số và chất lượng kiểm toán tại các công ty kiểm toán ở Việt Nam
Authors: Lê Đức Lữ , Phạm Huy Hùng , Trần Bình Minh , Nguyễn Phạm Phương Anh
Published: June 2024

Nghiên cứu này được thực hiện nhằm xem xét mối quan hệ giữa việc áp dụng công nghệ số và chất lượng kiểm toán tại các công ty kiểm toán tại Việt Nam, dưới góc nhìn của các kiểm toán viên độc lập. Mô hình nghiên cứu được xây dựng dựa trên số liệu thu thập được từ 392 câu trả lời khảo sát từ các kiểm toán viên, nhà quản lý công ty kiểm toán trong giai đoạn từ tháng 02 năm 2023 đến tháng 09 năm 2023. Bằng phương pháp nghiên cứu định lượng, trên cơ sở phân tích mô hình cấu trúc tuyến tính PLS-SEM, dưới sự hỗ trợ của phần mềm SPSS20.0 và AMOS20.0. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy, các nhân tố chi phối mối quan hệ giữa việc áp dụng công nghệ trong kiểm toán với chất lượng kiểm toán, bao gồm: (i) hạn chế về tài chính và cân nhắc đầu tư; (ii) cơ sở hạ tầng công nghệ và khả năng tương thích; (iii) việc chống lại sự thay đổi và văn hóa của tổ chức; và (iv) thiếu nhận thức và kiến thức về công nghệ số của kiểm toán viên. Dựa vào kết quả nghiên cứu, một số khuyến nghị được đưa ra đối với công ty kiểm toán nhằm nâng cao chất lượng kiểm toán trong kỷ nguyên số.
Mitä on merkityksellinen kasvatustieteellinen tieto ja miten sitä voisi rakentaa opettajankoulutuksessa?
Authors: Säntti Janne , Puustinen Mikko
Published: June 2024

Tarkastelemme artikkelissamme, mitä on merkityksellinen kasvatustieteellinen tieto ja miten sitä voisi rakentaa opettajankoulutuksessa. Tutkimuksemme metodi on käsitteellinen analyysi. Tarkastelemme Basil Bernsteinin (2000) esittämiä tiedon muotoja ja diskursseja koskevia teoreettisia näkökulmia, joiden avulla analysoimme kasvatustieteellisen tiedon rakentuneisuutta ja sosiaalista järjestäytymistä. Paikallistamme suomalaisen opettajankoulutuksen integroivaan traditioon, jolle olennaista on pyrkiä yhdistämään kasvatuksen teoreettinen ja käytännöllinen tarkastelu. Analysoimme niitä seikkoja, jotka edistävät tai estävät merkityksellisen tiedon (powerful knowledge) syntymistä suomalaisen opettajankoulutuksen kontekstissa. Päädymme esittämään, että opettajankoulutuksessa tuleville opettajille rakennettaisiin sellaista merkityksellistä tietoa (powerful knowledge), joka ei pelkästään auta ymmärtämään kasvatuksen monimuotoisuutta, mutta jonka avulla paljastuu myös kasvatuksellisten intressien ja ilmiöiden mahdollinen ristiriitaisuus, ideologisuus ja kontekstuaalisuus. Argumentoimme, että pelkkä kokemuspohjainen kasvatusta koskeva arkitieto ei riitä merkityksellisen kasvatustieteellisen tiedon edellytykseksi. Myös kasvatustieteellisen tiedon rakentumisen ehtoja ja erilaisia lähestymistapoja on syytä esitellä opettajankoulutuksessa.
Tutkimus koulukiusaamista koskevasta asiantuntijapuheesta
Authors: Väisänen Anne-Mari
Published: June 2024

Lectio praecursoria kasvatustieteen väitöskirjaan Tutkimus koulukiusaamista koskevasta asiantuntijapuheesta, Oulun yliopistossa 16.6.2023.
Tata Kelola Tanah Fasum Sebagai Lahan Ternak Lele Dalam Meningkatkan Perekonomian Warga
Authors: Putri Sri Andika , Budiyono Debora , Sumiati Astri , Kurniawan Hendra
Published: June 2024

RW 09 Kelurahan Merjosari merupakan RW yang dianggap aktif dan menghasilkan banyak sekali penghargaan. Saat ini warga sedang berusaha untuk membuat sebuah lahan yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk menghasilkan nilai ekonomi. Lahan ini sebenarnya lahan fasum yang selama ini tidak digunakan oleh warga, maka untuk saat sekarang warga berusaha untuk memanfaatkan lahan ini. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk membantu warga menata lahan agar dapat digunakan secara efektif dan membantu warga untuk menghasilkan laba dari usaha yang diolah dilahan ini. Salah satu hasil produk dari lahan ini adalah ternak lele. Ternak lele diharapkan dapat dilakukan warga secara berkelanjutan dan menghasilkan laba yang dapat digunakan warga untuk kepentingan warganya kembali. Tata kelola lahan untuk budidaya ternak lele tentu harus memiliki keahlian khusus, karena itu desain tata kelola dibuat seefektif mungkin agar lahan yang terbatas bisa dimanfaatkan dengan maksimal. Hasil ternak yang dihasilkan dari pemanfaatan lahan yang baik juga menjadi maksimal.
Literature Review : Sasaran Difusi Inovasi Dalam Lingkup Pendidikan Dasar
Authors: Sinaga Eka Margareta , Fauzi KMS. Muhammad Amin
Published: June 2024

Tujuan dari difusi inovasi di lingkungan pendidikan dasar adalah sebuah pendekatan yang berusaha untuk memahami dan mengarahkan penyebaran ide, teknologi, atau praktik baru dalam konteks sekolah dasar. Difusi inovasi bergantung pada sejumlah faktor, termasuk dukungan dari pemangku kepentingan, pelatihan dan pengembangan untuk guru, dan ketersediaan sumber daya yang memadai. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode literatur yang menggabungkan tinjauan literatur dengan fakta di lapangan. Difusi inovasi adalah proses mengkomunikasikan ide, praktik atau objek yang dianggap baru oleh individu atau organisasi yang mengadopsinya. Dalam hal ini, perubahan terjadi dalam masyarakat ketika ide-ide baru ditemukan, disebarluaskan, diterima atau ditolak, dan membuahkan hasil tertentu. Tujuan utama dari Difusi Inovasi adalah diadopsinya inovasi oleh anggota sistem sosial tertentu sesuai dengan implementasi Difusi Inovasi Pendidikan. Temuan dari penelitian ini antara lain bahwa difusi suatu inovasi adalah proses mengkomunikasikan ide, praktik, atau objek yang dianggap baru oleh individu atau organisasi yang mengadopsinya. Dalam hal ini, perubahan sosial terjadi ketika ide-ide baru ditemukan, disebarluaskan, diterima atau ditolak, dan membuahkan hasil tertentu.
Pengembangan Flipbook Digital pada Materi Makanan dan Sistem Pencernaan Kelas VIII SMP/MTs
Authors: A'yun Tiara Nissa , Titin Titin , Yeni Laili Fitri
Published: June 2024

Technology-based learning media is an innovative teaching approach that teachers can employ in the learning process. This developmental research aims to assess the feasibility and student response to digital flipbook media using Flip PDF Corporate Edition on the topic of food and digestive systems developed as a learning media for eighth-grade students at SMP Negeri 25 Pontianak. The research method employed is research and development using the ADDIE model. However, this study encompassed only four stages: analysis, design, development, and implementation. The data sources for this research included 15 eighth-grade students from SMP Negeri 25 Pontianak, three Biology teachers from SMP Negeri 25 Pontianak, SMP Negeri 17 Pontianak, and SMP Negeri 04 Sungai Raya, as well as two lecturers from the Department of Biology Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Tanjungpura University. The validation results of the digital flipbook media yielded a validity score (v) of ≥ 0.87, classified as valid. The inter-rater reliability using ICC obtained a score of 0.737, classified as moderate to good. The student response to the digital flipbook media resulted in a score of 91.11%, classified as very good.
Who is Being Left Behind? Participatory Exclusion of Marginalized Groups in Kenya
Authors: Kenyatta Gloria Nyambura
Published: June 2024

People’s participation is part of participatory democracy and development thinking. Recent administrations are increasingly embracing this concept in their governance processes. Therefore, it is essential to assess their performance and the participation levels of the more disadvantaged groups. Based on extensive fieldwork undertaken in two devolved governments in Kenya in 2022 and secondary documentation analysis, this paper demonstrates how public administrations can exclude significant segments of society (marginalized groups) from participation in governance processes, such as women who are the majority but placed low on the social structures due to the deep-rooted patriarchal norms. It also provides the constitutional provisions that support and protect these marginalized groups in Kenya. Further, through qualitative analysis, it maps major promoters of participatory exclusion in government activities, which include lack of information, inaccessibility of participating sites, and societal norms. Finally, the paper acknowledges that despite Article 27 of the Constitution of Kenya, 2010, shielding parity and liberty from discrimination of all persons, social exclusions promote discrimination and negate the efforts towards equal participation and inclusive development. Therefore, there is a need for the administrations to deliberately include disadvantaged groups such as women, youth, people living with disabilities (PWDs), and the aged in governance processes and enforce laws that promote participatory democracy.
THE CONTRASTIVE ANALYSIS OF ENGLISH AND AMBONESE PERSONAL PRONOUN
Authors: Malasari Ely Dewi Qhuril , Rambe Nana Ronawan
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study is to find out the difference and similarity of the English and the Ambonese personal pronouns based on those standard grammatical literary sources. Type of research descriptive qualitative research. The data were collected using observation, interview and recording of native speaker speech. The finding showed that the form of personal pronouns in English and Ambonese languages have variation based on gender. In English, variations in the use of personal pronouns based on gender are found in the use of third singular person he and she. Whereas in Ambonese language, variations in the use of personal pronoun by gender are found in the use of second singular person, abang, caca, bu and usi. The differences between English and Ambonese in their function as subjective and objective pronoun are English personal pronoun is more varied than Ambonese personal pronoun because almost all of English personal pronoun is different according to the function except you and it. Unlike the English personal pronoun, all Ambonese personal pronouns are the same between subjective and objective pronoun. Ambonese personal pronoun is also based on considerations of gender, age and politeness distinction. The similarities between English and Ambonese personal pronoun is based on considerations of gender.