bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ACTIONS ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF A CIVIL RIGHT IN THE FORM OF USE
Authors:   Kikot Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Chegovadze L. A. , Deryugina T. V. ,   Kikot Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia
Published: August 2022

Дей с тви я п о р еа ли за ц и и гр а жда нс ко го п р а ва в фо р ме и сп о ль зо ва ни я 269 действий и/или налицо значимые признаки правовых состояний. Проведена систематиза- ция действий, направленных на использование субъективного гражданского права. Ключевые слова: субъективное гражданское право; реализация права; осуществление права; использование права; цели осуществления права; основания возникновения прав; форма волеизъявления; действие; правомерное поведение; правовое состояние ACTIONS ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF A CIVIL RIGHT IN THE FORM OF USE L. A. Chegovadze Kikot Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Af- fairs of Russia E-mail: chegov@mail.ru T. V. Deryugina Kikot Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Af- fairs of Russia E-mail: sofija96@mail.ru Rece iv e d 1 3 A pr 2 0 2 2 Introduction: the article is devoted to the study of the implementation of civil law as a process of translating the content of the norms of law into specific rights. Purpose and objec- tives: the study aims to define and classify actions on the use of the norms of civil law. Methods: a set of scientific methods, with the comparative legal method, methods of consistency and analysis used as major ones. Results: actions on the use of the norms of civil law can be classi- fied as follows: on the basis of the presence or absence of expressed will; by the number of per- sons performing actions; by the form of legal formalization of the will of the parties; by the need to control the actions performed; by the completeness of the coincidence of the signs of actions with civil regulations; as initial and derivative actions. The approach outlined in the article complements theoretical provisions concerning the implementation of civil law. Conclusions: civil law is implemented when the legal activity of subjects results in a particular subject’s be- coming a rightsholder. The implementation of civil law occurs through lawful actions (inaction) of participants in social relations associated with the use of relevant norms of law; the actions can both be purposeful or have no specific goal. Unlawful acts also lead to the implementation of civil law norms, but not in the form of use, since unlawful acts are a violation, not the use of law. In some cases, the process of implementing civil law is influenced by the special legal sta- tus of the subjects, modifying the process of implementation in the same way as, for example, the legal regime of the object of civil rights. The legal effect in the form of emergence of a civil right in connection with actions on the implementation of law in the form of use occurs if the procedure and conditions for performing the actions are observed and/or there are obvious sig- nificant signs of legal statuses. The paper provides systematization of actions aimed at the use of civil rights
Digital Knowledge of Kenyan Succulent Flora and Priorities for Future Inventory and Documentation
Authors: Wabuyele Emily , Kang’ethe Simon , Newton Leonard E.
Published: August 2022

Biodiversity inventory in Kenya has been ongoing for about a century and a half, coinciding with the arrival of naturalists from Europe, America, and elsewhere outside Africa. Since the first collections in the mid-to-late 1800s, there has been a steady increase of plant surveys, frequency of inventory, and discovery of new species that have considerably increased knowledge of faunal and floristic elements. However, as in all other countries, such historical biological collection activities are more often than not, ad hoc, resulting in gaps in knowledge of species and their habitats. While Kenya is relatively rich botanically, with a succulent flora of about 428 taxa, it is apparent that the list is understated owing to, among other factors, difficulty of preparing herbarium material and restricted access to some sites. This study investigated completeness of geographic knowledge of succulent plants in Kenya, with the aim of establishing species distribution patterns and identifying gaps that will guide and justify priority setting for future work on the group. Species data were filtered from the general BRAHMS database at the East African Herbarium and cleaned via an iterative series of inspections and visualizations designed to detect and document inconsistencies in taxonomic concepts, geographic coordinates, and dates of collection. Eight grid squares fulfilled criteria for completeness of inventory: one in the city of Mombasa, one in the Kulal–Nyiro complex, one in Garissa, one in Baringo, and four grid squares in the Nairobi–Nakuru–Laikipia area. Poorly-known areas, mostly in the west, north, and north-eastern regions of the country, were extremely isolated from well-known sites, both geographically and environmentally. These localities should be prioritised for future inventory as they are likely to yield species new to science, species new to the national flora, and/or contribute new knowledge on habitats. To avoid inconsistencies and data leakage, biodiversity inventory and documentation needs streamlining to generate standardised metadata that should be digitised to enhance access and synthesis.
Varietal richness of grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) from the Majes Valley, Peru: Identification, morphological characterization, ampelographic and genetic analysis
Authors: Bardales Alvarez Roxana , Yana Isaac , Ramos Eduardo , Rocío Torres M.
Published: August 2022

The “Majes Valley” in the province of Castilla – Arequipa Region, with a tradition in the production of wine and pisco, from grapevines introduced in the mid-sixteenth century, which are still preserved by some producers, with little knowledge of the varietal richness they possess, generating confusion in the identification of varieties and devaluing their winegrower potential. In this work, a varietal survey was carried out by wine-growing areas, characterizing the local varieties of old vineyards, with 14 primary descriptors recommended by the OIV-2009 and genetically identifying a sample of 11 phenotypes with the use of 9-SSR molecular markers when compared in the VIVC international database record. Seven wine-growing areas of the valley and 39 varieties with local names were identified, initially forming 13 groups of different names, which when analyzed by means of the canonical discriminant analysis and of main components, high inter- and intra-group phenotypic variability is evidenced due to the influence of some characters. In the analysis of the berry color the blue-black coloration predominates. Four varieties registered in the VIVC were genetically identified, corresponding to ´Listan Prieto` (syn. Negra Criolla and Moscatel), ´Quebranta` (syn.Vinera), ´Muscat Hamburg` (syn.Italia Negra) and ´Jacquez` (syn. Borgoña Majeña) and 2 unregistered varieties “Cantarita” and “Aceituna de Cotahuasi”. A varietal diversity with characteristics of interest in viticulture and plant breeding is observed, with contribution to the varietal identity of known and new creole varieties, contributing to the heritage value of the vine.
Effect of smoking on status of hearing: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Nandita Gautam , Shivalingesh KK , Anushtha Kushwaha , Varnika Singh , Siddhant Singh , Shashank Kumar
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Smoking is a common tendency among all social classes around the globe, especially in the working population. Objective: To assess the significant link between tobacco and cigarette smoking and its effect on hearing among smokers as there is limited study on this aspect of the Indian population particularly with a high-frequency hearing threshold. Methodology: Cross-sectional study carried out on patients attending the OPD in ENT and Head & Neck Surgery Department of Rohilkhand Medical College & Hospital. The sample size came to be 90. Results: In smokers, there were 72 (80%) males and 18 (20%) females while in the non-smoker group, there were 53 (58.8%) males and 37 (41.11%) females, and 39 (43.3%) subjects belonging to the rural population while 51 (56.7%) subjects belong to an urban population. out of 90 subjects, 43 (30.3%) had cochlear deafness followed by 40 (28.2%) who had normal hearing and 7 (4.9%) had retrocochlear deafness. Conclusion: Tobacco has the power to reduce the ability to hear, mainly causing a sensorineural hearing loss at higher frequencies.
Bronquiolitis aguda: hospitalización, complicaciones y manejo terapéutico en menores de dos años atendidos en un centro de referencia en 2017 y 2018. Estudio descriptivo
Authors: Jaramillo-Cerezo Andrea , Cardona Laura Valentina , Arango Olga Isabel , Tamayo-González Nathalia Andrea , Rodriguez-Padilla Libia María , Parra-Buitrago Andrea
Published: August 2022

Introducción: la bronquiolitis aguda se define como el primer episodio bronco-obstructivo en menores de dos años, precedida por signos de infección de las vías aéreas superiores. Su importancia radica en la alta prevalencia de la enfermedad, puesto que en Colombia es la primera causa de hospitalización en menores de un año. Si bien es una enfermedad con baja letalidad, hay grupos de pacientes que pueden desarrollar complicaciones graves.

Objetivo: describir la frecuencia de hospitalización y complicaciones, así como el manejo terapéutico de menores de dos años con bronquiolitis aguda en una institución de alta complejidad.

Métodos: se hizo un estudio observacional descriptivo retrospectivo. La población estudiada estuvo compuesta por lactantes con diagnóstico de bronquiolitis que ingresaron a la institución durante el 2017 y 2018. La información fue consignada en una base de datos y analizada utilizando el programa SPSS-24.0.

Resultados: se incluyeron 427 pacientes, de los cuales 266 eran mujeres (62,3 %); la mediana de edad fue de 2 meses (1-5 meses). Las retracciones estuvieron presentes en 242 de los lactantes (56,7 %). Requirieron hospitalización 268 (62,8 %), con una mediana de estancia de 4 días (2-7 días). Entre los hospitalizados, 32 (11,9 %) fueron ingresados a UCIP. El lavado nasal fue la terapia más usada, aplicada a 365 pacientes (85,5,1 %). A 259 (60,6 %) se les realizó panel viral, donde el VRS fue el principal agente encontrado.

Conclusiones: aunque más de la mitad de los pacientes requirieron hospitalización, la mayoría tuvo un curso benigno. Si bien el manejo fue diverso, el sintomático fue el predominante.
El reto diagnóstico de la enfermedad de Cushing en pediatría: reporte de casos
Authors: Medina-Paternina Olga , Villa-Delgado Rosmery , García-Bermejo Roberto
Published: August 2022

Introducción: la enfermedad de Cushing (EC) se debe sospechar en el paciente pediátrico con retraso del crecimiento, aumento de peso y fenotipo característico. Se sugiere iniciar el protocolo diagnóstico, que consiste en: comprobación de hipercortisolemia, sitio de producción del cortisol e imágenes, para finalmente realizar el tratamiento quirúrgico curativo.

Reporte de casos: se presentan los casos de tres pacientes con alteración de la velocidad de crecimiento, aumento de peso y fenotipo característico. Se realiza la secuencia diagnóstica para demostrar el hipercortisolismo, posteriormente se confirma EC y se realiza imagen por resonancia magnética nuclear (RMN) de hipófisis. Finalmente se lleva a cabo el tratamiento quirúrgico curativo.

Conclusiones: la EC en pediatría sigue siendo un desafío diagnóstico. Un abordaje para su detección inicia con la sospecha clínica asociada a una adecuada interpretación de los estudios bioquímicos e imágenes, lo que permite realizar un diagnóstico oportuno y un tratamiento curativo definitivo.
Creencias y percepciones de los facilitadores lingüísticos entre criollo haitiano y español en Chile. Resultados de una investigación-acción
Authors: Arumi Ribas Marta , Chaigneau Lisette , Dehnhartdt Amengual Macarena , Diaz-Galaz Stephanie
Published: August 2022

A fin de superar las barreras comunicativas entre los servicios públicos y la comunidad haitiana migrante, las instituciones públicas chilenas han recurrido a diversas soluciones ad hoc, siendo la más predominante la incorporación de facilitadores lingüísticos en los servicios públicos. Las funciones de estos facilitadores no están reguladas y varían según el contexto institucional, e incluyen, entre otras, la traducción, la interpretación y la mediación lingüística e intercultural. Tampoco existe una oferta de capacitación en traducción e interpretación que los prepare para desempeñar dichas labores. Este artículo presenta los resultados de una investigación-acción realizada con el objetivo de identificar las creencias y percepciones de los facilitadores lingüísticos que actualmente se desempeñan en distintos servicios públicos en Chile, y los dilemas éticos que enfrentan con mayor frecuencia. Los resultados proporcionan evidencia sobre la baja institucionalización y etapa de preprofesionalización de la interpretación en los servicios públicos en Chile y cómo esto se refleja en la diversidad de funciones, roles y expectativas que usuarios y funcionarios tienen sobre el trabajo de los facilitadores. De los datos emergen dos temas centrales: la percepción que los facilitadores lingüísticos tienen de sí mismos en relación con su trabajo y la comunidad a la que pertenecen; y los dilemas éticos que surgen en torno al grado de intervención que pueden ejercer en su labor. Este estudio constituye una primera aproximación al fenómeno de la facilitación lingüística para una comunidad migrante en un momento de preprofesionalización, con lo que puede contribuir a sentar las bases de futuras investigaciones y al desarrollo de la profesión en Chile y en la región.
¿La práctica hace al traductor? El impacto de la práctica de traducción en las creencias de autoeficacia de los estudiantes
Authors: Singer Néstor , Haro-Soler María del Mar
Published: August 2022

En los últimos años, ha existido interés por explorar las creencias de autoeficacia para traducir. No obstante, resulta necesario continuar profundizando en su estudio desde un punto de vista formativo. Este artículo tiene por objetivo analizar la influencia que la realización de las prácticas profesionales durante la formación en traducción puede ejercer en las creencias de autoeficacia de los estudiantes de tres programas de Traducción: dos de ellos en Chile (Universidad de Santiago de Chile y Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso) y otro en España (Universidad de Granada). Las percepciones de los estudiantes pertenecientes a los programas de Traducción ofertados en las universidades citadas se recogieron como parte de dos investigaciones doctorales. En ambas investigaciones, se adoptó una metodología cualitativa basada en entrevistas, individuales y grupales. Las transcripciones de las entrevistas fueron analizadas temáticamente utilizando la teoría fundamentada. De acuerdo con los resultados obtenidos, la realización de prácticas profesionales durante la formación parece resultar primordial en la configuración de las creencias de autoeficacia de los estudiantes, independientemente del contexto universitario en el que cursen sus estudios (chileno o español). Se concluye que este estudio contribuye empíricamente a la comprensión del desarrollo de las creencias de autoeficacia en la formación de traductores.
El homo translator y la expansión de los límites de la traducción
Authors: Salazar Valenzuela Álvaro
Published: August 2022

El presente artículo pretende, desde una perspectiva filosófica, llevar a cabo una reflexión en torno al homo translator como agente de cambio de la traducción, no solo desde esta como disciplina práctica, sino también desde la traductología en relación con los procesos de cambio de todo lo trans: transferencia, transformación o transmutación, que va desde lo lingüístico a lo social, a lo ecológico, etc., a medida que se expanden los límites en la teoría de la traducción, lo que llevaría al traductor a un quiebre entre su labor práctica y los objetivos de la traductología como ciencia de estudio. Dicho quiebre en la tarea del traductor se da en un momento de cambio en el eje de los estudios traslativos. Surgen con esto, entonces, preguntas desde la filosofía de la traducción como: ¿el homo translator debe conformarse, como única tarea, con la transferencia entre lenguas? ¿Qué pasa con otros lenguajes? ¿Tiene (tendrá) relevancia la labor del traductor si la traductología ensancha sus propias fronteras?
Comparison of mathematical models to estimate live weight through heart girth in growing Pelibuey sheep
Authors: Canul-Solís Jorge-Rodolfo , Portillo-Salgado Rodrigo , . García-Herrera Ricardo-A , Castillo-Gallegos Epigmenio , Castillo-Sanchez Luis-Enrique , Camacho-Perez Enrique , Chaves-Gurgel Antonio-Leandro , Marques-Costa Carolina , Bezerra-Fernandes Patrick , Chay-Canul Alfonso-Juventino
Published: August 2022

Background: Assessment of animal growth based on live weight (LW) in traditional sheep production systems is limited by the high cost of purchase and maintenance of livestock scales. Objective: To develop and evaluate equations for LW prediction using heart girth (HG) in growing Pelibuey sheep. Methods: A dataset (n=415) of clinically healthy male Pelibuey sheep from two months to one year of age, with an average LW of 25.96 ± 10.25 kg and HG of 68.31 ± 10.53 cm, were used. Three equations were evaluated: LW (kg) = −37.70 + 0.93 × HG (Eq. 1); LW (kg) = −1.74 + 0.19 × HG + 0.008 × HG2 (Eq. 2); and LW (kg) = 0.003 × HG2.68 (Eq. 3). Results: The correlation coefficient between LW and HG was r = 0.94 (p<0.001). The three equations showed a high concordance correlation coefficient (CCCs≥0.97). However, the random error was the main component of the mean square partition of the prediction error (≥82.78%) only for Eqs. 1 and 2. The test for parameter identity (intercept=0; slope=1) was accepted only for Eq. 2 (p>0.05). On the other hand, for Eqs. 1 and 3 the intercept was different from zero and the slope was different from one (p<0.05). Conclusion: The second-degree equation accurately and precisely estimated body weight of growing Pelibuey sheep using the HG as a sole predictor variable.
SPANISH STUDENTS AT THE TARAS SHEVCHENKO NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF KYIV: THE LATE 20th AND EARLY 21st CENTURIES
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Shevchenko Natalya , Shemeta Yuliia ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
Published: August 2022

The issue of academic mobility based on analysis of documents and biographies of Spanish students at the end of the 20th and the beginning of the 21st century as an important component of educational process of the Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv has been studied. The purpose of the study was to investigate why Spanish students found themselves in the University, circumstances of their apprenticeship and stay there, as well as specifics of their everyday life in Kyiv. It has been found out that despite the seclusion of the Soviet society, students from capitalist countries, in particular Spain, were studying at the University of Kyiv. Background of such phenomenon is analyzed and assumptions are made as to why this became possible, as well as the ways how Spanish students could enter the University are described. In particular, based on available documents in the University’s archive, it has been brought to light, that all Spanish citizens who studied at the University of Kyiv, were guided by both ideological and material needs, expressed their wish to come to the USSR for study and carried it out with a help of the Union of Soviet Friendship Societies and Cultural Relations with Foreign Countries. The most popular specialties that Spanish students aspired to acquire were identified, such as Russian philology, philosophy, economics, and law. With a disruption of former communication models in the Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, new ones based on students exchange have been established according to cooperation agreements signed between universities. As of the beginning of the 21stcentury there is information about internship of Spanish students and postgraduate students for a certain time, however unfortunately there is no possibility to study their personal files. The University of Kyiv is confirmed to have long traditions of academic mobility, which history assumes further development prospects.
THE EU’S APPROACH TO CONFLICT RESOLUTION: IMPLICATIONS FOR EASTERN PARTNERSHIP COUNTRIES
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Mironova Margarita
Published: August 2022

The article deals with examining the EU main approaches on crisis management and conflict prevention on the example of the Eastern Partnership countries, internal and external factors that affect implementation of the EU activities in Eastern Europe and South Caucasus, implications for the EU and the region. The EU has a unique experience of activities in all crisis phases: early warning, mediation, deployment of EU missions and operations in conflict areas, post-conflict peacebuilding (stabilisation, reconstruction and reconciliation). The EU’s comprehensive and integrated approach towards crisis management includes a package of mixed political-military measures with focus on civilian component of the Common Foreign and Security Policy. The strategic autonomy outlined as the guideline in the EU Global Strategy 2016 is an impetus for the EU more active and distinct role as a security actor, for enhancing its institutional and operational capabilities in the area of crisis regulation. Though there is a lack of EU capacity as a security provider in case of protracted conflicts in Eastern partner countries. The EU has sought to avoid direct involvement in conflict settlement: there aren’t any efficient mechanisms of it within the European Neighborhood Policy and Eastern Partnership initiative. The determining factors of the EU’s approach to conflict resolution in Easter Europe are: absence of direct military threats and less challenges comparing to Southern and Eastern Mediterranean region; lack of political will and unity, multi-vector member-states’ policy; external influence of other actors, mainly Russia, unwillingness of the EU member-states to be engaged in geopolitical tensions with it. The regional security deficit requires more active and efficient EU engagement as a security provider in settling the protracted conflicts. The relevant measures should be: establishment of security compact within the Eastern Partnership initiative, deployment of additional missions in the region, coordination of activities with the OSCE, US and NATO.
INTERNAL CRISES IN THE COUNTRIES OF THE SOVIET BLOC IN CONTEXTS OF EUROPEAN SECURITY
Authors:   State institution “Institute of World History of National Academy of Science of Ukraine”, Lakishyk Dmytro
Published: August 2022

The article analyzes the internal crises experienced by the Soviet bloc countries during the Cold War. It is noted that the crises of society in Eastern Europe, in which in the early 1950s the model of the state system of the totalitarian type of the Soviet model was finally established, they arose constantly and over time unfolded and deepened. The social order imposed on the states under the influence of the USSR proved to be foreign completely and the population of these countries was unprepared and refused to accept it, which was one of the main causes of permanent outbursts of social discontent. The crisis of governance in the Soviet Union that arose after Stalin’s death, uncertainty, and some hope for the liberalization of public life gave the socialist camp hope for democratic reforms that could begin with a new leadership in the USSR. An extraordinary surge in social activity in the Soviet bloc led to the Twentieth Congress of the CPSU, which decided on a variety of forms of transition to socialism and could create the conditions for a peaceful and radical political and economic transformation. However, subsequent events showed the inability of the Soviet leadership to manage effectively the socialist camp in times of crisis, the use of military force as the only possible method of resolving conflicts, unwillingness to reform the system in the face of the challenges of the time, indomitable authoritarianism. It is noted that the internal crises that erupted in the Soviet bloc, along with the casualties of the population and the threat to the stability of European security, nevertheless showed the readiness of these countries to change and internal resistance to the system, which were able at any time, if possible, lead the states on the path of reforms and democratization.
PREREQUISITES AND REASONS FOR THE REMILITARIZATION OF GERMANY AND THE FORMATION OF THE BUNDESWER (1949–1957)
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Ivanov Oleksandr , Matviienko Danylo ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
Published: August 2022

Based on the analysis of published sources, and the research of German, Soviet and Russian historians, the reasons and preconditions that led to the remilitarization of West Germany are clarified. Moreover, the authors also aim to highlight the processes of preparation and political decision-making, as well as the role of historical figures who influenced the construction of the West German army and directly participated in this process. Where as this problem has not been the subject of special analysis in Ukrainian historiography yet, this to some extent determines the scientific novelty of this article. The authors pay special attention to the factors that influenced on the creation of the West German army, namely the internal political circumstances: the split of Germany and the need to build a new sovereign West German state, increasing military power in East Germany. External factors included the development of the Cold War in the world, one of the objects of which was post-war Germany, as well as the beginning of the Korean War, which caused a violation of the balance of military power in Europe. As a result of theresearch, the authors came to the conclusion that the decisive factor in the creation of the West German armed forces were international factors. This is confirmed by the fact that at international meetings of representatives of the United States, Great Britain and France, as well as during bilateral dialogues between the West German and American leadership, the issue of remilitarization of Germany was constantly in the spotlight. After all, without information of the US militar administration, which was then in Germany, it would be impossible to begin conceptual and legislative support for the construction of the army, conscription, development of strategic and tactical plans for its use.
TARAS SHEVCHENKO KYIV STATE UNIVERSITY’S INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION WITH SCIENTIFIC AND EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS OF THE COUNTRIES OF SOCIALIST BLOC IN 1964–1975
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kupchyk Oleh
Published: August 2022

The article reveals the international cooperation of the Taras Shevchenko Kyiv State University with scientific and educational institutions of the countries of the Socialist bloc in 1964–1975. The visits of the leadership of the universities of Czechoslovakia, Poland, Romania, Hungary, East Germany to Kyiv University to get acquainted with the organization of scientific, educational and pedagogical work, as well as the visits of rectors, vice-rectors, deans of the faculties of Kyiv University with a similar purpose to the universities of the Socialist bloc are mentioned. It is noted about the establishment of faculties and departments of Kyiv University international cooperation by concluding agreements with faculties and departments of universities of the countries of the Socialist bloc.The participation of scientific and scientific-pedagogical workers of the university in conferences, seminars, congresses, symposiums of Yugoslavia, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Hungary, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Romania is revealed. Topics of lectures and scientific reports at Kyiv University of German, Czechoslovak, Polish, Hungarian teachers and scholars are covered. It is informed about joint research projects of scientists of the Kyiv University with colleagues from the universities of Prague, Bratislava, Brno, Krakow, Leipzig, Debrecen. It is said that scientists and teachers of Kyiv University published articles in journals of the countries of the Socialist bloc. Instead, scholars and teachers from these countries published in the journal of Kyiv University. The topic of foreign internship is revealed. It is noted that Soviet students underwent internships in East Germany, Poland, and Hungary. It is informed that Czechoslovakian, Polish, Bulgarian and other students studied at the graduate school of Kyiv University, where they prepared and successfully defended their dissertations. The international book exchange was mentioned. It’s told about the cooperation of youth organizations, in particular about «building detachments» of Soviet students to Leipzig and Krakow. International sports competitions are mentioned. It is noted about the dynamic growth in Kyiv University during 1971–1975’s the number of students from the countries of the Socialist bloc.
JOINT CADET SCHOOL OF THE UPR ARMY IN THE FINAL STAGE OF ITS FUNCTIONING IN POLAND (1922–1924)
Authors:   Borys Grinchenko Kyiv University, Sribnyak Ihor , Paliienko Maryna ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
Published: August 2022

The activity of the Joint Cadet School (JCS) in the camps of the interned military forces of the Ukrainian People’s Republic (URP) appears to be an outstanding example of self-sacrifice and devotion to duty among the majority of cadets and officers. Despite all difficulties of existence in camps along with resettlements, a lack of resources, funds, and facilities necessary for JCS proper functioning, cadets’ vocational training, and their national awareness had never ceased. Thanks to teachers’ endeavors, cadets acquired in-depth knowledge on special (tactics, artillery, fortification, military administration, etc.), as well as general education courses (history and geography of Ukraine, military history, jurisprudence, the Ukrainian and foreign languages, and so forth). Importantly, JCS students on service and off-duty spoke Ukrainian as a matter of principle and fought as best as they could against the dominance of the Russian language in camps. In the circumstances of JCS chronic underfunding, it’s almost sole source for humanitarian aid was financial contributions and gifts from benefactors who acted as Ukrainian charitable and non-governmental organizations, as well as individuals. Their support did not cover all JCS officers’ and cadets’ needs, but thanks to these payments, its permanent personnel had a possibility to teach while cadets had an opportunity to study. Consequently, the Joint Cadet School ceaselessly continued cadet training resulting in four class graduation of young officers (in total, 259 standard-bearers), thus, making its honorable contribution in the enlargement of the UPR Army officer corps. Each of the JCS graduates had a destiny of his own, but solid foundations of statehood awareness in terms of independent Ukraine’s needs decisively impacted the majority of them, determining the rest of their lives and activity.
ASIAN AND AFRICAN DIRECTIONS OF EU ENVIRONMENTAL DIPLOMACY
Authors:   Petro Mohyla Black Sea National University, Habro Iryna
Published: August 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis of environmental diplomacy of the European Union in Asia and Africa. The EU is the leader in the development of international environmental activities. The uniqueness of the EU, compared to other countries in the world, is that its environmental diplomacy is implemented in most regions of the world, including Asia and Africa. All this determines the relevance of the study of Asian and African areas of EU environmental diplomacy. The Asian vector of EU environmental diplomacy is implemented through various programs, projects, through the Asia-Europe Meeting platform (informal process of dialogue and cooperation between Asia and Europe, launched in 1996) and the EU-CA platform on environment and water cooperation (High-level conferences in Rome in 2009 as a basis for EU-CA cooperation in the field of water and environment based on the EU Strategy for Central Asia agreed with the CA countries). The African continent is particularly vulnerable to climate change and environmental degradation. Food security, sustainable water supply and extreme weather events (floods, arid deserts) are key issues that require joint efforts by Africa and the EU. The article reveals the EU-funded Regeneration of Africa program, which began in 2017. The program aims to improve livelihoods, strengthen food security and strengthen resilience to climate change, while restoring degraded ecosystem services in eight countries. The EU pursues its external environmental goals in Africa, namely, high-level political dialogue in the form of a Joint Africa-EU Strategy, capacity building through development projects and programs, and manipulating utility calculations in the Economic Partnership Agreement. The environment and climate change have become more important in EU-Africa relations over the last decade. However, the EU’s attempts to pursue its foreign policy through high-level political dialogue are hampered by many of the same weaknesses that undermine its broader relations with Africa.
EUROPEAN INTEGRATION CHALLENGES IN THE CRIMINAL LAW POLICY OF UKRAINE IN WAR REGIME
Authors:   National University «Odesa Law Academy», Timofeyeva Liliya
Published: August 2022

Ukraine’s European integration direction has led to a set of significant changes in legislation and practice. Obviously, this is a high price, but the war has brought Ukraine closer to joining the European Union than ever before. On February 28, 2022, President Volodymyr Zelensky signed an application for Ukraine’s membership in the European Union. On April 8, 2022, during a visit to Kyiv by the President of the European Commission Ursula von der Leyen, a questionnaire was personally handed over to the Ukrainian side to obtain Ukraine’s candidate status for membership in the European Union. The war in Ukraine showed the effectiveness of European values. It showed their importance not only in the documents, but in concrete steps towards Ukraine’s meeting with European countries, in particular in sanctions against the Russian Federation, its oligarchs, diplomats and high-ranking officials. At the same time, harmonization with the legislation of the European Union still requires comprehensive changes in the legislation of Ukraine, in particular criminal legislation. Moreover, necessity of movement to European values and principles has been identified. Each state is sovereign and unique in the peculiarities of its legal regulation. However European countries are united with the values. The Association Agreement highlights in particular the following values: respect for the rule of law, human rights and fundamental freedoms, non-discrimination, and respect for diversity. The last but not the least, it should be noted that Ukraine has already taken some steps towards such an approximation, but there are still many unresolved issues, including methodological. The draft of the new criminal legislation of Ukraine, which is being developed by the Working Group from 2019, should take into account the peculiarities of European law, but also preserve national peculiarities. European sanctions are not so fast, but over time they will prove effective as a response to war crimes by another state.
EUROPEAN INTEGRATION OF THE REPUBLIC OF NORTHERN MACEDONIA: ACHIEVEMENTS, PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS
Authors:   Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University, Skrypnyk Olena
Published: August 2022

The purpose of the article is to explore the process of joining Republic of Northern Macedonia to the European Union. In particular, the problems that arose on the path of European integration of Northern Macedonia are described. Namely, the blockade by Greece, which since the declaration of independence from Yugoslavia in 1991 opposed the name of the Republic of Macedonia, arguing that the name Macedonia has the Greek region of the same name. As a result, in 2018 the country was renamed the Republic of Northern Macedonia. Bulgaria’s blocking of the opening of negotiations on Northern Macedonia’s accession to the EU was also assessed. The reasons for Bulgaria’s position and the reaction of the European Union countries to this situation are described. Domestic and foreign policy events in the Republic of Northern Macedonia, which directly affected the country’s cooperation with the European Union, are highlighted. The study concluded that despite a number of problems that have arisen and are emerging on the European integration path of Northern Macedonia, the country has a number of achievements in this process. Northern Macedonia was the first country in the region to sign a Stabilization and Association Agreement with the EU, in 2005 it received the status of a candidate country for accession to the EU. In 2009 she received a visa-free regime with the EU. However, despite the great achievements in terms of ambitious reforms and reaching a historic agreement with Greece, accession talks have not yet begun. After all, the decision-making process in the European Union takes place through consensus. All countries, without exception, must agree to open a negotiation process with Northern Macedonia. Given the country’s determination and courage in its European integration policy, all the existing problems at the bilateral level can be resolved, as Northern Macedonia has made a number of concessions in order to start the pre-accession process with the EU.
State Darwin Museum Support Programs for Children with ASD and Developmental Disorders
Authors: Kubasova T.S.
Published: August 2022

ing the direction of creating and testing inclusive programs with the participation of visitors with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Goals of inclusive programs and activities are expanding the sensory and emotional experience of children, broadening the horizons and research activity, improving the socio-cultural development and social adaptation. Among features of the programs are adapted classes; planning excursions for periods of the least number of visitors; development of programs with the account of sensory characteristics of children; interactive classes with tactile didactic material; use of social stories. Children and their families master natural science collections at the group and individual face-to-face work and online at adapted excursions and classes, master classes, quests and during the participation in the inclusive museum events. The results of the work carried out by the staff of the Darwin Museum with children with ASD are summarized in the results of the survey. Parents and teachers note an increase in the cognitive activity of children, their independence and creative initiative.
Research of Characteristics of Families Raising Children with ASD
Authors: Morozov S.A. , Chigrina S.G.
Published: August 2022

The article considers results of the questionnaire of 629 families from 43 regions of Russia and the Republic of Belarus in terms of family composition, education and employment of parents. 76.5% of respondents’ families are nuclear type. It is shown that with a high secondary level of education (76.3% higher level, 18.8% second ary special level) there is a low percentage of employment (40.5%). The range of distribution by profession dif fers by major occupational groups from the national average range. Revealed that among respondents16.7% are psychoeducational professionals (an average of 1.7% in the Russian Federation), accountants, economists, bank employees 14.7% (an excess of about 10 times from the national average), medical workers 6.6% (an excess of 3 times from the national average), employees in the field of information technology 3.0% (an excess of 2.5 times from the national average). The reasons of distortion of professions profile among respondents are considered. The demographic depression of families with children with autism (1.8 children per family) was revealed. The main directions for improving the situation are the development of the system of support of individuals with ASD, the organization of parental education in the field of autism, and socioeconomic assistance to the families of children with ASD.
Automated Construction Progress Monitoring of Prefabricated Concrete Structures using Building Information Modeling and Internet of Things
Authors: Katiyar Ankit , Kumar Pradeep
Published: August 2022

The construction industry in India is facing various issues pertaining to low productivity, inefficient management at construction sites, high construction safety risk and lack of information on the status of project. With the development of modern tools and technologies prefabricated construction is becoming more prevalent in the building industry. However, there are many limitations in the actual manufacturing process such as storage, quality checks, installation of the prefabricated components and its status which is due to the lack of real-time information collection and sharing. In order to speed up the construction process and better management and monitoring of the project, this research proposes the framework for integration of Internet of Things (IoT) and Building Information Modeling (BIM). The paper proposes a conceptual framework of an IoT enabled BIM platform to accomplish a real-time visualization in prefabricated concrete structures construction. This is done by using various sensors in the prefabricated components to demonstrate a highly efficient automated progress monitoring system of prefabricated construction.
A Scheme for Detecting the Sinkhole for Secured WSN
Authors: J Poornimha , Kumar A V Senthil
Published: August 2022

Because of the limited computation capability as well as transmissions being broadcasted in a wireless sensor network (WSN) they are supposed to be more susceptible for attacks related to the security. As present wireless sensor networks have low-power constraints as well as increased complexity, thus for nodes’ performance analysis related to the embedded software and network simulation efficient approaches are required. Additionally, as these networks are used to deal with the sensitive information and operated in the adverse unattended environments, thus, security feature must be added in most of these wireless sensor networks. In this paper a novel scheme for detecting various sinkhole nodes for wireless sensor network (WSN). The results of this proposed scheme show the 1.75% fake positive rate and 96% of detection rate. In comparison to the previous schemes, these aspects are considerably better. In addition to these aspects, our scheme also achieves the communication as well as computational efficiencies. As a result of which, this proposed scheme proved to have better results in many applications.
Organoides: fundamentos, presente y futuro
Authors: Amiel-Pérez José , Amiel-Sáenz José , Amiel-Torrelio María
Published: August 2022

Los organoides son estructuras miniaturizadas, generadas principalmente a partir de células madre pluripotentes inducidas, que se cultivan en el laboratorio conservando sus características innatas o adquiridas. Tienen el potencial de reproducir procesos de desarrollo biológico, modelar procesos patológicos que permitirán el descubrimiento de nuevos fármacos y propicien la medicina regenerativa. Sin embargo, estas experiencias requieren perfeccionamiento constante porque pueden haberse realizado variaciones en la constitución de estos órganos. Por ello, el presente artículo tiene como objetivo revisar la información actualizada sobre organoides y sus procesos experimentales básicos y recientes, empezando por la gastrulación, para tratar de imitar, en lo posible, la formación de las tres capas: ectodermo, mesodermo y endodermo, incluyendo los factores que intervienen en la inducción, diferenciación y maduración en la generación de estos organoides. Asimismo, el diseño y preparación de medios de cultivo altamente especializados que permitan obtener el órgano seleccionado con la mayor precisión y seguridad. Se realizó una búsqueda de artículos originales y de revisión publicados en PubMed, Nature y Science. Los artículos se seleccionaron por sus resúmenes y por su texto completo. Las conclusiones de este articulo destacan las ventajas futuras en el uso y aplicaciones de los organoides.
Desigualdad en la mortalidad neonatal del Perú generada por la pobreza y educación, 2011–2019
Authors: Ávila Vargas-Machuca Jeannette Giselle
Published: August 2022

Objetivo: El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar la desigualdad en la TMN entre departamentos del Perú, generada por la pobreza y educación, en los años 2011 y 2019. Materiales y métodos: Estudio ecológico basado en el análisis de desigualdades sociales en salud recomendada por la Organización Mundial de la Salud. El indicador de salud fue la TMN y como estratificadores de equidad se seleccionaron a la pobreza, medida como la existencia de al menos una necesidad básica insatisfecha por departamento, y a la educación, promedio de años de estudio de las mujeres en edad fértil por departamento. Se calculó la desigualdad absoluta (BA), relativa (BR) y el índice de concentración de salud (ICS). Resultados: Se encontró mayor TMN en departamentos con mayor pobreza y menor educación. En la TMN generada por la pobreza la BA se redujo de 8,13 a 2,24 entre 2011-2019 y la BR de 2,08 a 1,31. La BA de la TMN según educación pasó de 4,50 a 2,31 y la BR de 1,62 a 1,28. El ICS registró valores cercanos a cero y con tendencia a la reducción; en el 2019 fue 0,07 para la pobreza y 0,06 para la educación. Conclusiones: Existe desigualdad en la mortalidad neonatal entre departamentos del Perú según pobreza y la educación, habiéndose reducido entre el 2011 y 2019 principalmente en la población pobre o menos educada. El Ministerio de Salud debe continuar reduciendo la mortalidad neonatal impulsando intervenciones con mayor enfoque poblacional.
Factores de riesgo de ingreso a unidad de cuidados intensivos o mortalidad en adultos hospitalizados por COVID-19 en altura
Authors: Alva Niza , Asqui Giovana , Alvarado Germán F. , Muchica Francisco
Published: August 2022

Objetivo. Determinar los factores de riesgo de ingreso a unidad de cuidados intensivos (UCI) o mortalidad en pacientes hospitalizados por COVID-19 en un hospital de Puno, Perú. Materiales y métodos. Estudio de cohorte retrospectivo en adultos hospitalizados entre abril y diciembre del 2020. Se evaluaron características sociodemográficas, funciones vitales, comorbilidades, tratamiento recibido y su asociación con el ingreso a UCI o mortalidad (desenlace adverso). Se utilizó regresión de Poisson con varianza robusta para calcular riesgos relativos (RR) crudos y ajustados con sus intervalos de confianza al 95% (IC95%). Resultados. Se analizaron 348 historias clínicas. La mediana de edad en años fue 42,5 (RIC: 30,0; 58,0); el 38,2% fueron varones, y el 35,3% falleció o ingresó a UCI. Los que ingresaron con una saturación de oxígeno ≤ 75%, tuvieron 2,79 veces la probabilidad de tener el desenlace adverso (p 0,001), en comparación con los que ingresaron con una saturación ≥ 85%; los que ingresaron con un valor entre 75-79% tuvieron 2,92 veces la probabilidad de tener el desenlace adverso (p 0,001); asimismo, los que ingresaron con saturación entre 80-84% tuvieron 1,70 veces la probabilidad de presentar el desenlace adverso; sin embargo la diferencia no fue estadísticamente significativa (p=0,066). Además, hubo mayor riesgo de desenlace adverso en pacientes de sexo masculino RR= 1,75 (p 40 años RR 3,5 (p=0,001), taquipnea RR=1,66 (p=0,010), o con diabetes, RR = 1,53 (p=0,011). Conclusiones. Los factores de riesgo para ingresar a UCI o mortalidad por COVID-19 fueron el sexo masculino, edad mayor de 40 años, saturación baja, diabetes y taquipnea.
Infecciones de transmisión sexual en mujeres con problemas de fertilidad en el estado Aragua, Venezuela
Authors: Pacheco César , Lugo Jham , Pulido Narviz , Correia Heriberto , Moreno Nancy , Herrera Flor
Published: August 2022

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