bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ideas of Religious Harmony in Bharathiyar Poetry
Authors: K Boomari , R Ilakkuvan
Published: September 2022

Bharathiyar's poems can be credited with leading the trend of Tamil literature to a new dimension in the twentieth century. It was Bharathiyar's works that made the Tamil language, which was immersed in the luxuriant flavours of the small literary genres in the palaces of the small land kings, rise up with a new force towards a new direction. Bharathiyar's poems, which arose for the liberation of the land, shed light on various fields, like women's liberation, spiritual liberation, caste liberation, and social liberation. Mahakavi Bharathiyar's poems became a rallying cry against slavery. Bharathiyar's family background, life in the city of Kasi, and friendship with Sri Aurobindo were factors in Bharathiyar's Hinduism. The reason why Bharathiyar took the nickname Shaktidaasan was because of his great love for Shakthi worship. Thus, even though Shakthi was sung as the supreme deity, Bharathiyar became a great devotee of the Vaishnava deity Kannan by composing the great poem Kannan Paattu. Bharathiyar's concept is also a celebration of the higher ideals of Buddhist philosophy. Although many poems have been sung with involvement in the various religious practises of India, it is also possible to know that religious harmony thoughts such as "one is supreme and we are its people" are prevalent in Bharathiyar's poems. Thus, speaking and writing about the ideas of religious harmony found in Bharathiyar's poems is an unavoidable requisite in today's environment. In this way, the ideas of religious harmony found in Bharathiyar poems are the foundation for the formation of a cultured society with high religious tolerance.
Panjali Sabatham: Prosodic Features and Poetic Style
Authors: S Vignesh
Published: September 2022

Bharathiyar was the one who created Tamil so that the honey-like Tamil music could spread all over the world. He made many innovations with his songs to remove the distance between people and Tamil poetry.  He composed poems following tradition in traditional forms like song and poetry. He introduced innovation into traditional forms of poetry and gave rise to modern poetry. Panjali Sabadham is a unique record among Bharathiyar's songs. This book is full of simple Tamil, subtlety and emotions. The Panjali Sabatham consists of two parts. This book contains four hundred and twelve songs in five chapters namely Sulchicharukam (Duryodhana's trickery Chapter), Chuthattacharukam (Gambling Chapter), Adimaicharukam (Slavery Chapter), Thukilurithal charukam (Draupadi in the assembly Chapter), and Sapadhacharukam (Imprecation Chapter). Bharathiyar's poems have all been explored from a prosodical perspective. However, the Panjali Sabatham is not known to have been explored with specific focus on prosodic features. Therefore, the article researches Panjali Sabadham based on previous studies explaining the prosodic features and the verse Style based on Tolkaapiyam construction under the title “Panchali Sabatham: Prosodic features and Verse Style.”  This book is made up of poetry that are Sindhu (slightly shorter than average), Kattalai Kalippa, Nilai Mandila Aasiriyum, Arusir (a four-bar song consisting of six words), Ezhusir (seven words and four bars), and Ensir Vridham (a four-bar song consisting of eight words). Among them the references made in previous studies are also reviewed. The way poetic style of the characters of Ammai (not based on the original word), Thonmai (prose is mixed with ancient subject matter), Thol (finer terms), Virunthu (Novel, Modern Poetry), Iyaibu (the consonants from 'jna' to 'na' as the last syllable), Pulan (understand the meaning without examining), and Izhaibu (adverbial verbs from related words), added strongly as the poet is highlighted. Although Tolkappiyam has mentioned 34 elements, considering the theme of Panchali Sabatham, considering the incompatibility of elements such as munnam (Intention), kaikol (Virtuous life), thinai (Location), porul vahai (Theme), etc., only numerical patterns which are considered as internal patterns are taken as the data for the study.
On Location of XI and XV Satrapies of Achaemenid Persia
Authors: KHORIKYAN Hovhannes
Published: September 2022

So, what we have said allows us to conclude that the Caspians and Hyrcanians are being identified, according to the data kept in the sources: the first has been the name of the tribe itself, and the second has been the totem of the same tribe, which gradually becomes as the ethnic name and has a collective nature in separate cases. As a result of the movement the Caspian-Hyrcanians appear also in Transcaucasia, which shows the sources. Later on the Hyrcanians, assert living in the territory of the Eastern Georgia, give the name VrkanVarkan-Varjan to it. So, the XI and XV satrapies have been located in the Middle Asia, but in the separate geographical territories and every attempt at their movement in Transcaucasia does not correspond to the historical reality.
The Eyes and Ears: The Sasanian and Roman Spies ca. AD 222-450
Authors: SYVÄNNE Ilkka
Published: September 2022

The article The Eyes and Ears: 1) Provides a brief analysis of the several parallel security organizations of the two superpowers of antiquity when they were still at their prime; 2) Discusses both internal and external security matters; 3) Analyzes separately the military and civilian intelligence; 4) Examines the role of the religious organizations, ‘heresies’ and security; 5) Discusses briefly the ways in which the intelligence was obtained, analyzed, assessed and disseminated, and for what purpose; 6) Provides an overview of the successes and failures and of the limits of intelligence; 7) Demonstrates some similarities between modern and ancient practices
Świadkowie przeszłości ziemi siedleckiej (biogramy)
Authors: PIŁATOWICZ Józef
Published: September 2022

Biographies of people born or related to activities in the area of Southern Podlasie and Eastern Mazovia.
Büyük Veride Hiyerarşik Kümeleme Yöntemlerinin Kofenetik Korelasyon Katsayısı ile Karşılaştırılması
Authors: SARAÇLI Sinan , AKŞİT Murat
Published: September 2022

The aim of this study is to compare hierarchical clustering methods by Cophenetic Correlation Coefficient (CCC) when there is a big data. For this purpose, after giving information about big data, clustering methods and CCC, analyzes are carried out for the related data set. The 2015 air travel consumer report, which was used in the application part of the study and published by the US Ministry of Transport, was used as big data. Libraries of the Python programming language installed on the Amazon cloud server, which includes open-source big data technologies, were used for data analysis. Since there is big data in the study, in order to save time and economy, the variables used in the study were first reduced by feature selection method, standardized and analyzed over the final 4 different data sets. As a result of the clustering analysis, it was observed that the highest CCC was obtained with the Average clustering method for all of these four different data sets.
Investigation of the Color Fastness Values of Surgical Masks Dyed With Herbal-Based Natural Dyes
Authors: AVCIOĞLU KALEBEK Nazan , ÇOKAN Tuğçe
Published: September 2022

Dünya çapına yayılan pandemiden dolayı virüsten korunmak için maske kullanımı hayatımızın bir parçası haline gelmiştir. Boyalı maskelerin cilde teması ve solunum yolu ile akciğerlere verdiği zararlardan dolayı bitkisel kökenli boyarmaddeler rağbet görmektedir. Bu çalışmada sarı renk pigmenti içeren safran ve kahverengi renk pigmenti içeren tarçın bitkisi kullanılarak boyama işlemi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Boyama için kullanılan cerrahi maskeler üç katlı olup Polipropilen (PP) dokusuz yüzey filament serme ve ısıl bağlama (spunbond) yöntemi ile üretilmişti. Renk kuvvetini ve haslık değerlerini arttırmak için tuz (NaCl) ve maden suyu (Na-HCO3) kullanılarak son mordanlama ile boyama işlemi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Boyalı cerrahi maskelere, ter ve tükürük renk haslık değerleri olan L*, a*,b*, K/S, ∆E verileri ölçülmüştür. Sonuç olarak, mordanlama renk değerlerinde pozitif etki yaratmıştır. Ter ve tükürük haslık değerleri ise yüksek bulunmuştur. Bitkisel içerikli doğal boyama maskelerin boyanmasında bu konuda çalışma yapan tüm akademisyen ve sektör için başarılı bir şekilde uygulanabilen alternatif bir yöntem olarak kullanılabilir.
The Utility of GDM Globe Application in Digital Map Archiving: Case of Pervititch Maps
Authors: ÇAPADİŞ Abdulgafur , NARİN Ömer Gökberk , YİLMAZ Mustafa , GÜLLÜ Mevlüt
Published: September 2022

Tarihi haritalar; geçmişin izlerini günümüze yansıtan eşsiz eserlerdir. Bu haritalar hem üretildikleri dönemin coğrafi özelliklerini barındırırlar hem de sanatsal bir yöne sahiptirler. Bu sanat, geçmişin ayrıntılarını günümüz dünyasına taşıma sanatıdır. Tarihi haritaların öneminin fark edilmesi ile birlikte bu haritalar üzerinde yapılan çalışmalar zaman içerisinde çoğalmış, teknolojinin gelişmesi ile birlikte tarihi haritaların analizleri ve değerlendirilmeleri daha kolay hale gelmiştir. Bu çalışmada; Harita Genel Müdürlüğü (HGM) tarafından üretilen ve ücretsiz bir uygulama olan HGM Kürenin dijital arşivlemede kullanılabilirliği araştırılmıştır. HGM Küre uygulamasında Türkiye sınırları içerisinde hava fotoğraflarından üretilen 1/250.000 ölçekli ortogörüntüler ve topoğrafik haritalar ile altlık oluşturulmaktadır. HGM Küre haritasında en yüksek arazi çözünürlüğü ~45 cm’dir. Çalışmada HGM Küre uygulamasında değerlendirilmek üzere Pervititch haritaları sayısallaştırıldıktan sonra koordinatlandırılmıştır. Haritaların doğrulukları, HGM Küre uygulamasına yüklenmeden önce Karesel Ortalama Hata (KOH) ölçütü ile incelenmiştir. Sonucunda elde edilen KOH değerleri 20 cm ile 1.5 m arasında değişmektedir. Çalışmanın sonucunda HGM Küre uygulamasında yer alan araçların analiz yapmaya imkân verdikleri görülmüştür. Ancak Google Earth veya diğer benzer uygulamalardaki gibi arşivlerde bulunan haritaların başka bir CBS yazılımına ihtiyaç duymadan, HGM Küre platformu üzerinde sunulamaması bir eksiklik olarak göze çarpmaktadır. HGM Küre uygulamasının arşivlerde bulunan haritaların koordinatlandırılarak platform üzerinde sunulmasına olanak sağlaması ülkemizdeki tarihi haritaların dijital arşivlemesinin sağlanması açısından iyi bir gelişme olacaktır.
Geological, Mineralogical and Geochemical Properties of Burried Sedimentary Units in the Suluova Basin (Amasya, N-Turkey)
Authors: ALTAY Tülay , ŞENTÜRK Murat
Published: September 2022

Suluova Havzası, başlıca D-B yönlü faylar denetiminde gelişmiş asimetrik bir çöküntü alanıdır. Bu çalışmada havzadaki birimlerin jeolojik, mineralojik ve jeokimyasal özellikleri incelenerek, yanal ve düşey devamlılıkları, mineral oluşumları ve paleoortamsal koşulları araştırılmıştır. Bu amaçla, yapılan arazi gözlemleri ile birlikte bölgede Türkiye Kömür İşletmeleri (TKİ) tarafından kömür arama amaçlı yapılan 5 adet derin (206.5-870.4m arasında) sondajdan faydalanılmıştır. Suluova havzası, tektonik etkilere bağlı sübsidans ve sürekli kırıntı girdisiyle oldukça kalın bir tortul istifinden oluşmaktadır. Sondajlar karşılaştırıldığında bölgedeki tektonik hareketlerin varlığına bağlı olarak birimlerin yanal ve düşey yönde fasiyes değişimleri ile kuzeye doğru kalınlaştığı görülmüştür. Havzada genel olarak altta akarsu-lagüner birimlerden meydana gelen Eosen istif, üste doğru akarsu ve gölsel birimlerden meydana gelen Kuvaterner istifin varlığı belirlenmiştir. Sondajlarda aluviyal ortam çökellerini genelde çakıltaşı seviyeleri içeren kumtaşı ve çamurtaşından oluşan kırıntılı tortullar oluşturmaktadır. Gölsel birimler karbonatlı kiltaşı, kumtaşı ve çamurtaşı ardalanmasından oluşur. Akarsu-lagüner birimler genelde çamurtaşı, kumtaşı ile kanal dolgusu çakıltaşlarından oluşur. Tortul istif yarı kurak/kurak iklim koşullarında depolanmıştır. Yapılan XRD analizleri ile kil mineralleri, feldispat, kuvars, kalsit, dolomit, aragonit, jips ve pirit belirlenmiştir. Kil içeriği yüksek örneklerde yapılan kil fraksiyonu XRD analizlerinde Ca-simektit, illit, klorit ve kaolinit tespit edilmiştir. Yapılan jeokimyasal analiz sonuçları değerlendirildiğinde kayaçların aynı kökenden kaynaklandığı ve yaygın olarak asidik-ortaç bileşimli birimlerden oluştuğu belirlenmiştir.
Numerıcal Modelıng Of Bearıng Wall Manufacturıng In The Restoratıon Of Hıstorıc Buıldıngs: Wall Layer Analysıs
Authors: KARAKAŞ Ahmet Sertaç , BOZKURT Tarık Serhat
Published: September 2022

Tarihi yapıların restorasyonunda binanın özgün formunun korunması esas olmaktadır ve tarihi kimliğinin gelecek kuşaklara sağlıklı bir şekilde aktarılması gerekmektedir. Bu kapsamda, tarihi yapılardaki özgün bina formlarının korunması ve iç mekân hacimlerinin bozulmaması büyük önem arz etmektedir. Ayrıca tarihi yapıların restorasyonunda gelişen standartlar ve yeni deprem yönetmeliğinin kriterleri de göz önünde tutulması elzemdir. Bu sebeple, tarihi yapı restorasyonlarındaki gereksinimlerin karşılanabilmesi için modern tekniklerin de geliştirildiği görülmektedir. Tarihi yapılardaki restorasyon çalışmalarında doğru müdahale kararının belirlenmesi, farklı disiplindeki uzmanların bir arada çalışması ile gerçekleştirilebilmektedir. Çok sayıdaki uzman görüşü doğrultusunda hazırlanan güçlendirme projeleri her binanın özel ihtiyacına ve gerekliliğine göre hazırlanmaktadır. Belirtilen sebeplerden dolayı tarihi yapılardaki güçlendirme projeleri çeşitlilik arz etmektedir. Bu kapsamda, tarihi yapıların restorasyonunda kullanılabilecek farklı detayların ve çözüm önerilerinin analiz edilmesine ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, tarihi yapılardaki duvar güçlendirilmesinde kullanılan yöntemler incelenmiş, duvar katman kalınlığının ve güçlendirme katmanı kalınlığının etkisi numerik olarak analiz edilmiştir. Değişen duvar katmanı kalınlığının gerilme dayanımı etkisi detaylandırılmıştır. Farklı taşıyıcı duvar kalınlıklarına göre yük altındaki gerilme-deformasyon ilişkileri eğri uyarlama yöntemi ile incelenmiştir. Sonuç olarak duvar kalınlığının arttırılmasının basınç gerilmesi ve deformasyonlardaki değişimlere önemli katkı sunduğu görülmüştür. Hazırlanan numerik modeller, restorasyon projelerinin hazırlanması sırasında farklı disiplindeki uzmanlara yardımcı olabilecektir.
In, Ag, Al Katkılı Kurşunsuz Sn-Zn Lehim Alaşım Sistemlerinin Mekanik ve Mikroyapısal Özellikleri
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Esra
Published: September 2022

Sn-Zn bazlı kurşunsuz alaşımlar, lehimleme için kurşun içeren alaşım sistemlerinin yerine kullanılmak üzere düşünülmektedir. Bu çalışmada, In, Ag, Al katkılı Sn-Zn esaslı sistemler üretilmiş ve en uygun sistemin elde edilmesi için mekanik ve mikro yapısal özellikler incelenmiştir. Mikro yapılar bir optik mikroskop kullanılarak gözlemlenmiştir. Numunelerin mevcut fazları Enerji Dağılım X-Işını Spektrometresi (EDX) kullanılarak araştırılmıştır. Sistemlerdeki erime sıcaklıkları, füzyon entalpisi ve sıvı ve katı fazlar arasındaki özgül ısı değişimi Diferansiyel Taramalı Kalorimetre (DSC) ile belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca oda sıcaklığında mikrosertlik değerleri de ölçülmüştür.
Studies on the Equilibrium, Kinetic, and Thermodynamic Properties of Waste Orange Peel in the Removal of Copper (II) Ions from Aqueous Solutions
Authors: CANPOLAT Mutlu , ALTUNKAYNAK Yalçın , YAVUZ Ömer
Published: September 2022

Bu çalışmada, sulu çözeltilerden Cu2+ iyonlarını uzaklaştırmak amacıyla atık portakal kabuğu (APK) değerlendirildi. Portakal kabuğunun karakterizasyonu, yüzey morfolojisi için taramalı elektron mikroskobu-enerji dağılım spektroskopisi (SEM-EDS) ve yüzey fonksiyonel grupları için Fourier dönüşümü kızılötesi spektroskopisi (FT-IR) ile incelendi. Farklı sıcaklıklarda bulunan kinetik değerler yalancı birinci derece, yalancı ikinci derece, Elovich ve parçacık içi difüzyon modeli denklemlerine uygulanmıştır. Adsorpsiyon sürecini daha iyi anlamak için Langmuir, Freundlich, Temkin ve Dubinin-Radushkevich (D-R) adsorpsiyon izotermlerinin uygulanabilirliği değerlendirildi. Bakırın uzaklaştırılması yalancı ikinci dereceden kinetik model ile Langmuir izoterm modelini takip etti. Cu2+ için uzaklaştırma kapasitesi 298, 308 ve 318 K'de sırasıyla 7.74, 7.98 ve 8.84 mg/g olarak elde edilmiştir. Cu2+ iyonlarının Gibbs serbest enerjisi (ΔGo), adsorpsiyon ısısı (ΔHo) ve entropisi (ΔSo) için termodinamik veriler sırasıyla -16.76 kj/mol, 29.43 kj/mol ve 154.79 j/mol olarak bulundu.
Farklı Amin Grupları İçeren Yeni 1,2,3-Triazol bileşikleri: Sentez, Karakterizasyon ve Ksantin Oksidaz üzerine in Siliko Çalışmalar
Authors: TAN Ayşe
Published: September 2022

In this study, novel 1,2,3-triazole derivatives containing different amine subunits 16(a-c) and 17(a-c) were synthesized and characterized by FT-IR, HRMS, 1H, and 13C NMR analyses. The interactions with xanthine oxidase (XO) enzyme of these compounds were investigated with molecular docking studies. The obtained results were compared with molecular docking studies of allopurinol and febuxostat, which are the XO inhibitors. All target compounds demonstrated better binding energies than allopurinol in the interaction with the XO. On the other hand, 16a and 17a exhibited better binding affinities than febuxostat. The best binding energy values of the target compounds, allopurinol, and febuxostat vary between -6.1 and 9.84 kcal/mol. In this case, the target compounds may show better activity than allopurinol against the XO in vitro enzyme-inhibition studies. Additionally, compounds 16a and 17a may show better activities than febuxostat, as well. Finally, in silico ADME and toxicity studies for all target compounds were performed. The ADME results suggested suitable drug-likeness values for the compounds. Regarding toxicity, the compounds are predicted to be safe in terms of mutagenicity and tumorigenicity.
Tamamlanmış Blok ve Tamamen Rasgele Tasarımdan Oluşan Bir Karma Tasarımda Genel Alternatif için Önerilen Testler
Authors: GÜL Hasan Hüseyin , BAYRAK Hülya
Published: September 2022

Rasgele tamamlanmış blok ve tamamen rasgele bloktan oluşan bir karma tasarım altında, genel alternatifleri test etmek için iki parametrik olmayan test önerilmiştir. Bu makalede, önerilen testler Doksum testi, uyarlanmış Page testi ve Friedman testlerinin kombinasyonlarıdır. Farklı konum parametreleri ve örnek çapları altında 4 ve 5 işlem etkilerinin testlerinin güçlerini tahmin etmek için bir simülasyon çalışması yapılmıştır. Deneysel I. Tip hata oranı ve testin gücü bakımından testlerin performansları karşılaştırılmıştır. Simülasyon sonuçlarından, önerilen testlerden en az bir tanesinin diğer testlerden daha yüksek güç değerine sahip olduğu görülmüştür. Son olarak, önerilen testlerin kullanışlılığı, gerçek bir veri seti üzerinde uygulanmıştır.
Pseudo-Riemannian Submanifolds of Minkowski Space with Generalized 1-Type Gauss Map
Authors: BEKTAŞ DEMİRCİ Burcu
Published: September 2022

Bu makalede, genelleştirilmiş 1-tipinden Gauss tasvirine sahip Minkowski uzayındaki dönel yüzeyler ve regle alt manifoldları üzerine çalışılmıştır. İlk olarak, ikinci çeşit noktasal 1-tipinden Gauss tasviri ile genelleştirilmiş 1-tipinden Gauss tasviri kavramları arasındaki ilişki verilmiştir. Daha sonra, 3-boyutlu Minkowski uzayında sabit ortalama eğriliğe sahip tümden jeodezik olmayan herhangi bir yüzeyin genelleştirilmiş 1-tipinden Gauss tasvirine sahip olamayacağı ispatlanmıştır. Diğer bölümde, E_1^3 uzayındaki bütün dönel yüzeylerin genelleştirilmiş 1-tipinden Gauss tasvirine sahip olduğu gösterilmiştir. Ayrıca, genelleştirilmiş 1-tipinden Gauss tasvirine sahip dönel yüzeylerle ilgili bir örnek verilmiştir. Son bölümde ise, E_1^(m )Minkowski uzayındaki regle alt manifoldları üzerine çalışılmıştır ve genelleştirilmiş 1-tipinden Gauss tasvirine sahip silindirik regle alt manifoldları incelenmiştir.
Thermal Degradation Kinetics of a Novel Pyrazole Based Copolymer [poly(1,3-diphenyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl methacrylate-co-styrene)]
Authors: KURT Adnan , KOCA Murat
Published: September 2022

In the present study, a new copolymer containing pyrazole substituted 1,3-diphenyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl methacrylate (DPMA) and styrene (St) units, [poly(DPMA-co-St)], was synthesized. Thermal degradation kinetics of the copolymer system was investigated in detail with the thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) technique. An increase in the thermal stability of the copolymer from 252.02 °C to 274.89 °C was observed depending on the change in heating rate (5 °C/min – 20 °C/min). The thermal degradation activation energies of the copolymer were 149.37 kJ/mol and 140.99 kJ/mol, respectively, with the Kissinger and Flynn-Wall-Ozawa methods in the conversion range of 9% - 21%. The thermal degradation mechanism of the copolymer was investigated in the light of different kinetic methods such as Coats-Redfern, Tang, Madhusudanan, Van-Krevelen and Horowitz-Metzger. The results showed that the thermal decomposition mechanism of the copolymer proceeds through a one-dimensional diffusion-type deceleration mechanism, namely the D1 mechanism, at the optimum heating rate of 20 °C/min, especially according to the Coats-Redfern method.
Prediction of the Prognosis of Covid-19 Disease Using Deep Learning Methods and Boruta Feature Selection Algorithm
Authors: MUZOĞLU Nedim , KARASLAN Melike Kaya , HALEFOĞLU Ahmet Mesrur , YARMAN Sıddık
Published: September 2022

Covid-19 pandemisi nedeniyle milyonlarca insan hayatını kaybetmiş ve birçok ülkede yetersiz sağlık sistemleri hizmet veremez hale gelmiştir. Covid-19 hastalarının yoğun bakım ve ventilasyon ihtiyaçlarının belirlenerek hastalığın prognozu hakkında tahminlerde bulunulması, hastanın sağlık durumu ve sağlık sistemlerinin etkin kullanımı açısından önemlidir. Bu amaçla oluşturulan Covid-19 akciğer bilgisayarlı tomografi (BT) bulguları veri seti buzlu cam opasitesi, konsolidasyon, kaldırım taşı paterni, konsodilasyon ve buzlu cam, nodül ve buzlu cam sınıflarını içermektedir. Bu çalışmada önerilen yaklaşım dört adımdan oluşmaktadır. Birinci adımda VGG-16 modeli akciğer BT bulguları veri seti ile eğitilmiştir. İkinci adımda elde edilen en ayırt edici öznitelikler BORUTA algoritması kullanılarak seçilmiştir. Üçüncü adımda sıralama yöntemiyle her görüntü için en değerli ilk 200, 300 ve 400 öznitelikler elde edilmiştir. Son adımda ise Destek Vektör Makineleri ve Lineer Diskriminant Analizi ile bu özellikler sınıflandırılmıştır. Akciğer BT bulguları veri seti için elde edilen genel doğruluk %97,02'dir. Derin Öğrenme yöntemleri ile Covid-19 hastalık prognozunu tahmin etmek için oluşturulan veri seti kullanılarak elde edilen bu başarılı sonuç, viral pnömoni türlerinin akciğer BT bulgularının sınıflandırılmasında çok önemli bir yeniliktir.
Azotobacter vinelandii CA6 FeSI Proteininin Klonlanması, İfadesi ve Karakterizasyonu
Authors: KABASAKAL Burak
Published: September 2022

The [2Fe-2S] protein from Azotobacter vinelandii CA6, also known as Shethna protein I or FeSI protein, was cloned and overexpressed in E. coli and purified. SDS-PAGE analysis showed a band at ~11 kDa, the monomeric size of the protein, at each stage of the purification. Gel filtration profile of FeSI indicates it forms a dimer in its native state. The UV-visible spectrum showed absorbances at signature wavelengths, 344, 418 and 464 nm, due to the iron-sulfur cluster. The sequence of A. vinelandii CA6 FeSI protein are similar to the sequences of [2Fe-2S] ferredoxins from nitrogen-fixing Clostridium pasteurianum and Aquifex aeolicus, which is not a nitrogen fixer, including conserved cysteine residues. These suggest that FeSI may or may not be involved in nitrogen fixation as there is no evidence although the FeSI gene is present in the major nif gene cluster in Azotobacter vinelandii CA6. This study will be beneficial for understanding the function of FeSI in nitrogen fixation and the relations with other [2Fe-2S] proteins.
Habilidades sociales en estudiantes de educación secundaria
Authors: Sacaca Lisbeth , Pilco Rosa
Published: September 2022

El objetivo de esta investigación fue determinar las habilidades sociales en adolescentes de educación secundaria en una Institución Educativa de Caya – Caya, Putina (Perú). El estudio tomó un diseño no experimental, de tipo descriptivo y transversal. La población estuvo conformada por 39 adolescentes del primero al quinto grado de educación secundaria quienes cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión de la investigación. La técnica utilizada fue la encuesta y como instrumento se aplicó un cuestionario de habilidades sociales validado con la prueba estadística de consistencia Alfa de Cronbach. Los resultados indican que un 35.9% de los adolescentes tienen una categoría baja en habilidades sociales, el 38.5% tienen una categoría promedio en el área de autoestima y las áreas de asertividad, comunicación y toma de decisiones se encuentran en la categoría promedio bajo con 43.6%, 33.3% y 41.0% respectivamente.
ORGANIZAÇÃO DE UM AMBIENTE VIRTUAL DE APRENDIZAGEM PARA O ENSINO DE GESTÃO DE SAÚDE E SEGURANÇA
Authors: Fabricio Daniel Antonio Kapper , Gubert Antonio Luiz
Published: September 2022

There is tendency in contemporary education to prioritize student involvement in educational processes, especially through the use of active learning methodologies. In this sense, this work aims to organize and apply a virtual learning environment (VLE) for the first offer of the distance curricular unit of Health and Safety Management, which compose the Technical Course in Occupational Safety programme at the Chapecó Campus of the Instituto Federal of Santa Catarina (IFSC). For this, a VLE divided into four topics was structured, containing an activity based on the project-based learning methodology. After that, the VLE was used in a class during the first semester of 2020. The result of the practice was considered satisfactory, as 92.3% of the students considered the methodology of the curricular unit good or excellent.
Implementation In The Campania Region Of The Screening For Cancer Of The Uterine Cervix Using HR-HPV
Authors: Olimpia Cimmino , Simona Cacace , Lucio Marcello Falconio , Adele Maria Marzocco , Adele Maria Marzocco , Giusy Capasso , Nunzia Cecere , Andrea De Benedictis
Published: September 2022

Oncological screenings:
The screening program consists of the free and active offer (personal invitation) to the population, at risk by age, of practices that have proved to be able to significantly affect the natural history of the disease (reduction of morbidity and mortality) maintaining A convenient relationship between costs (economic, psychological, social) and the benefits (Omswilson, 1968). Oncological screenings organized currently active in our country are:
The objective of oncological screening programs is the reduction of mortality.
According to the national guidelines (PNLG) "the assumptions that are the basis of the offer of an oncological screening test to a hypothetically healthy population are:
1. that it is possible to identify the neoplasm, if present, when still asymptomatic;
2. that this anticipation of the diagnosis translates into a concrete benefit, first of all in terms of survival extension. Always the PNLG in the document at the evaluation of services stresses that:
"Screening by nature is a tool that requires caution, because it proposes to asymptomatic people, who have a perception of their positive health, a diagnostic test that can reveal the presence of a cancer in its latency period". For this reason, another professional figure represented by the "psycho-oncologist" has also become part of the last decade. As we see below the screening of the uterus's neck cancer falls more than others in the two requirements (A and (B first mentioned. Tumors that affect the uterus must be distinguished in cervix cancers and body tumors based on the segment that comes Struck by neoplasm. This work will pay attention to the first group, which by natural history, risk factors, incidence, clinical trend, therapy and finally survival. For many years, it has been the subject of public health interventions aimed at its Primary and secondary prevention.
A Literature Review on Herbs used in Cough Medication
Authors: Kumar Manoj , Parihar Shweta
Published: September 2022

Cough refers to a powerful explosive expiration that clears the tracheobronchial tract of fluids and foreign materials. Given the high frequency of cough in both children and adults, the goal of this review paper was to document the plants used to cure and relieve cough in traditional culture and ethnobotany. The issues arising from the use of traditional opioid antitussive medications, such as codeine and codeine-like compounds, to treat cough in a variety of respiratory disorders. Medicinal plants have the potential to provide compounds with strong antitussive efficacy and little side effects. Specification of active compounds responsible for therapeutic action, as well as their measurement in healing medications, are recent advancements in modern phytotherapy, allowing for treatment rationalisation, particularly dose and monitoring of unwanted effects. The purpose of this review is to discuss the current state of the plant that is utilised as a source of food, cough-suppressing antitussives and expectorants, as well as their active components
Antioxidant and Anti-Hyperglycemic Activities of Aqueous and Hydro-Ethanolic Extracts of Excoecaria grahamii (Euphorbiacea)
Authors: Dabiré Prosper Anankpètinan , Somé Andouormwine Abel , Sawadogo Stanislas , Sayah Karima , Fettach Saad
Published: September 2022

Background: Excoecaria grahamii is a traditional medicinal plant use in Burkina Faso and other part in the word to treat many diseases. However, its antioxydant and antidiabetic effects are not yet demonstrated. Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the potential inhibitory effects of aqueous and ethanolic extracts of leaves and roots of Excoecaria grahamii on oxidative stress and hyperglycemia. Materials and Method: The antioxidant effect was investigated by FRAP, DPPH and ABTS essays while the anti-hyperglycemic effect were evaluated using α-amylase and β-galactosidase inhibitory assays. In addition, the phytochemical screening for some targeted compounds was carried out. Results: The result has shown that Excoecaria grahamii have antioxidant effect. Regarding the antidiabetic effect our data have shown only an inhibitory effect on α-amylase enzyme but not on β-galactosidase. Phytochemical study has shown the presence of gallic tannins, terpenoids and flavonoids in all the extract. Only aqueous extract have shown saponins. No catechic tannins and anthraquinones have been showed. Conclusions: This study suggests that Excoecaria grahamii contain chemicals components that can reduce oxidative stress and post prandial glucose enhance. It can be useful in the fight against antioxidant-related diseases such as those seen during ageing.
Rectal Cancer - An Unrecognised Complication of Crohn's Disease: Case Report
Authors: Moula Fatima Zohra Ben , Azzouz Lotfi , Youssef Ihab , Zakaria El Mouatassim , Arsalan Othman , Malki Hadj Omar El , Chefchaouni Al Mountassir Cherif , Ifrine Lahcen , Belkouchi Abdelkader
Published: September 2022

Crohn's disease is a frequent and invalidating pathology. The development of colorectal cancer in long- standing Crohn's disease patients has become a major complication, but which unfortunately is underestimated and not so much evaluated in current practice. And to underline this and remind clinicians of it we present our case. This article presents a patient with Crohn's disease who experienced the two known complications, severe acute colitis and ano- perineal lesions, and who developed invasive adenocarcinoma on the rectum remaining 20 years after subtotal colectomy.
Prevalence and Risk Factors in a Single Center Study of Female Patients with Osteoporotic Fracture
Authors: Asaduzzaman Dr. Md. , Akter Dr. Tasnuva , Sayem Dr. Mohammad , Barai Dr. Biswajit
Published: September 2022

Background: The prevalence of osteoporotic fracture, its sociodemographic associations, and its associated complications among Bangladeshi women are little known. The National Institutes of Health (NIH) defines osteoporosis as a skeletal disease characterized by decreased bone mass and a deterioration of the micro-architectural bones that causes reduced bone strength and an increased risk of fragility fractures of the hip, spine, and wrist. Objective: We determined the prevalence and risk factors according to fracture site and evaluated the associated risk factors in female patients with osteoporotic fractures. Methods: A cross‑sectional and community‑based study was conducted among the Bangladeshi females aged from 20‑65 years in Dhaka and Munshiganj. Between July 2020 and June 2021, we evaluated 50 patients who were diagnosed with hip (femoral neck or intertrochanteric), spine (vertebrae) or wrist (distal radius fractures) and who underwent surgery or conservative treatment. The assessment was conducted using questionnaire. Statistical analyses were conducted with SPSS for Windows statistical package, version 24.0 (SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL, USA). This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of each hospital, which waived informed consent. Results: In this study 41.5% (17/41) had hip fractures, 35% (14/40) had spine fractures, and 29.6% (8/27) had distal radius fractures. Body mass index (BMI; P=0.036) and prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD; P=0.046) and rheumatoid arthritis (P=0.051) were significantly different between the groups. In multivariable analysis, BMI (odds ratio [OR], 0.76; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.55-1.05, P=0.098) and CKD (OR 2.51; 95% CI, 0.38-16.2; P=0.233) were associated with an increased risk of factors; however, this was not statistically significant. Conclusion: In patients with osteoporotic fractures, this study evaluated the prevalence according to the fracture area and found associated risk factors.
Autologous Adipose-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation for Management of Chronic Kidney Disease Patients: A Clinical Trial in Human
Authors: Sarwar Dr. Jahangir Md. , Ali Mohammed Yakub , Jahan Afroza Bilkis , Hossain Mohammad Shahadat , Kayes Mohammad Nazmul , Ferdous Farzana , Saltanat Shahtajarab Mohammad , Khan Md. Firoj
Published: September 2022

The current clinical trial presents a review of CKD-patients enrolled for Autologous Adipose-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells (adMSCs) transplantation at Bangladesh Laser & Cell Surgery (BLCS) Institute & Hospital. Between April 2019 to June 2021, 52 CKD-patients were enrolled in this phase 1 & 2 trial receiving intravenous autologous adMSCs transplantation. Twenty-three CKD-patients who had received MSCs transplantation and had also followed-up with di-ethylene tri-amine Penta-acetic acid (DTPA) -based glomerular filtration rate (GFR) assessment, were considered for analysis. The mean (SD) DTPA-based GFR was significantly improved after adMSCs transplantation among study participants than the baseline mean (SD) DTPA-based GFR (19.79 [12.4] vs 15.07 [11.4], p=0.003). The DTPA-based GFR improved in stage-5 CKD patients with and without dialysis after MSCs transplantation, but a significant mean difference was observed only in CKD patients on dialysis (7.1 [6.9] vs 14.2 [12.6], p=0.011). Hence, pre-dialysis patients DTPA-GFR both at baseline and endline was higher than patients those on dialysis. The obtained results revealed that renal function improves in CKD patients through MSCs transplantation. No significant side effects or complication pertaining specifically to stem cell transplantation was observed during the study period.
Characterization of Plant-Parasitic Nematode Communities Associated with Tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum) in the Peri-Urban Area of Niamey (Niger)
Authors: Rabi Alou , Adamou Haougui , Outani Bibata Ali , Toudou Adam , Kadri Abdoulaye Abdoul , Ousseini Idrissa
Published: September 2022

Tomato (Lecopersicon esculentum L) is a crop that is very important in Niger, but very little attention has been devoted to its nematode problems. The objective of this study was to identify parasitic nematodes associated with moringa tree. For this, a survey was undertaken in height important tomato producing sites of peri urban zone of Niamey. Soil and roots samples were taken from the plant’s rhizosphere at 20 to 30 cm deep. Nematological analysis of the samples Samples revealed the presence of 11 genera of plant-parasitic nematodes among which the most frequent and abundant were Root-knot nematodes belonging to the genus Meloidogyne.
The Molar Tooth Sign of Brain Mri: A Case Report of Joubert Syndrome
Authors: Ijim Fadoua , Kourchi Mehdi El , Wakrim Soukaina
Published: September 2022

Joubert syndrome is a rare genetic disorder of autosomal recessive inheritance characterized by congenital malformation of the brainstem and agenesis or hypoplasia of the cerebellar vermis resulting in respiratory disorders, nystagmus, hypotonia, ataxia and delayed motor development. Magnetic resonance imaging allows the diagnosis to be made by demonstrating the "molar tooth sign". We report the observation of an infant aged 1 year 4 months, from a 2nd degree consanguineous marriage, hospitalized for seizures. On examination, she presented with hypotonia. She had abnormal eye movements such as nystagmus. The cerebral magnetic resonance image revealed hypoplasia of the cerebellar vermis and enlargement of the superior cerebellar peduncles with a "molar tooth" aspect in favor of a Joubert syndrome. The evolution was marked by the installation of a delay in psychomotor development.
A Contrastive Analysis of Descartes’ Methodic Doubt and Husserl’s Transcendental Phenomenology
Authors: O.P REV. FR. Joseph T. Ekong,
Published: September 2022

This work is expository, analytic, critical and evaluative in its methodology. Admittedly, both thinkers were dualists. But, where Descartes turned out to be a dualist in the stronger sense, Husserl had brought the Ego closer to the objects it perceives, constituting them through intentionality. More specifically, through h the intertwinement between the intentional act and the intentional object. The goal of Descartes’ method was to arrive at an inconcussum quid, at something which cannot be subjected to doubt: his own existence as a thinking substance, in addition to the proof(s) of the existence of God. So, he methodically doubted all the things he had been certain about, in order to reaffirm their existence. Husserl’s method, on the other hand, employs what is sometimes seen as a twofold approach: phenomenological ἐποχή, (epoche) or “suspension of belief,” and phenomenological reduction. Husserl’s main philosophical problem had nothing to do with being certain about reality. He understood our certitude about reality as a basic fact of our everyday experience, as something to be taken at face value. Therefore, he did not need to doubt whether reality is as it seems to be, or even exists at all. Although there are many ways to explain Husserl’s main issue, but to take the epistemological route, the one he took in his first public communication on this topic, The idea of phenomenology, it pertains to the manner in which exterior objectivity, as something whose existence transcends the subject, can reach an immanent subject.
Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Physical Activities in Post COVID 19 Lockdown among Adult Learners in South East Nigeria
Authors: Igwe Justina Ngozi , Abbah Oliver Igwebuike , Ogwo Uzoamaka
Published: September 2022

Background: Reduction in physical activity, irrespective of the cause, as well as increase in the prevalence of sedentary behaviours are strongly associated with the development of some of the most serious health problems adults face such as , diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. Consequently, the World Health Organization (WHO) recommends that adults should undertake regular physical activity. Many adults lack knowledge of the physical activity recommendations. The aim of the study is to determine the knowledge, attitude and physical activity level in post Covid- 19 lockdown among adult learners in South East Nigeria. Methods: The descriptive research design was adopted for the study. Researchers’ structured questionnaire on knowledge of, and attitude towards physical activities and the short form of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) were used to collect data. Results: Though the adult learners possess high level of knowledge of physical activities (64.10 %), majority do not know the physical activity recommendations by the WHO, while only 58.46% showed positive attitude towards physical activities. Physical activity level of the respondents as reported through the short form of the IPAQ showed that 54.87 % are low, 26.84 % are moderate while only 18.29 % has high physical activity level. Conclusion: The adult learners had high level of knowledge of physical activity, positive attitude towards physical activity. This did not translate to high level of physical activity. Public health awareness and health talks on the benefits of physical activities and WHO physical activity guidelines and recommendations should be mounted by the institutions.
Legal Reconstruction of State Administrative Court Decisions Execution Based on the Value of Pancasila Justice
Authors: Mulyani Tri , Gunarto Gunarto , Widayati Widayati
Published: September 2022

This article discusses the factors that cause the State Administration Agency or Official (TUN Agency or Official) unable to realize a PTUN decision execution that is in accordance with the Pancasila Justice Value currently; and how to reconstruct the execution regulations of the PTUN decisions based on the values of Pancasila justice In a study using the constructivism paradigm and the method of the socio-legal research approach. The data sources in this study consist of primary data sources and secondary data sources consisting of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials related to the analysis of qualitative descriptive data. The results of the discussion show that the weaknesses that cause the State Administration Agency or Official (TUN Agency or Official) unable to realize a PTUN decision execution that is in accordance with the Pancasila Justice Value currently include 4 things, namely: (1) low compliance and legal awareness of the State Administration Agency or Official; (2) low legal compliance and awareness of the community; (3) the existence of the interests of state administration officials; and (4) there is an error in vision in the use of the authority of his position. Then, the Reconstruction of this regulation is as follows: paragraph (3) regarding the grace period for submitting an application for execution; Paragraph (4) regarding forced efforts, administrative sanctions are emphasized in the form of disciplinary action on dismissal from office; the addition of paragraph (5), regarding the synergy of the implementation of the decision; the addition of paragraph (6) regarding the contempt of court for officials and related parties who do not comply with the decision; paragraph (7) changes regarding hierarchical execution, to execution carried out by an executing agency; paragraph (7) is old, deleted because it is no longer using forced money, and administrative sanctions have been regulated in paragraph (4).
Application of Text Type Theory in Poetry Translation-- Analysis of Selected Poems of Emily Dickinson Translated by Zhou Jianxin
Authors: Lyu Qi
Published: September 2022

Translation of poetry has always been a difficult problem. Questions like what form to adopt, whether to retain the original structure, how to choose words, etc. have long confused numerous experts and translators. The text type theory proposed by German translation theorist Katrina Rice believes that poetry, a typical expressive type, should be translated as faithfully as possible to the original text, and this theory provides a theoretical basis for translators to choose a better translation strategy. This paper takes The Poems of Emily Dickinson translated by Zhou Jianxin as an example to analyze the application of text type theory in poetry translation. The translation has high faithfulness to the original text, including not only the form and the meaning of the poem, but also its aesthetic features and the personal style of the poet, which is a good sample of the application of text type theory. It provides a reference for subsequent translators to translate poetry, and also shows a practical path for translations of foreign poetry.
Prevalence of Asymptomatic COVID-19 among Medical Laboratory Science Students of Ambrose Alli University Ekpoma, Edo State, Nigeria
Authors: A Amaechi, R. , O Babatope I. , F Unuabonah , Z Tijani F. , C Omoruyi , O Iyevhobu, K. , O AkpotuzorJ.
Published: September 2022

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome. It has been spreading rapidly worldwide, causing serious public health crisis. Although most SARS-CoV-2-infected cases have asymptomatic or mild-to-moderate diseases. This study was carried out to evaluate the prevalence of asymptomatic COVID-19 among Students of Ambrose Alli University, Ekpoma. A total of 100 Students were recruited for this study (50 males and 50 females). Ages were from 16 years upwards. 5ml of blood was drawn from each subject, 3 ml into an EDTA while 2ml was dispensed into plane tube for Elisa test of COVID-19 antibody dictation. The sensitivity and specificity of the Elisa kits used were 94.36% and 100% respectively. The full blood count was determined using Sysmex KX 21 Haematology autoanalyzer). Results of this showed that 48% of the subjects tested positive for COVID-19 antibody, while 52% tested negative. The mean white blood cells of COVID-19 antibody positive and negative subjects revealed 5.61±1.79x10/9 and 5.30±1.37x109/l respectively. There were no significant statistical differences (p>0.05) in the white cell, Red cell indices of subjects positive for COVID-19 antibody when compared with those negative for COVID-19 antibody. Also result shows that those positive for COVID-19, their platelets revealed significant (<0.001) lower count 234.1 ±151.1 x109/l when compared with those who were negative (250.0±152.7 x109/l). The study concludes that lymphocytes, neutrophils and mixed cell counts studied were lower in subjects positive for COVID-19 antibody while total white blood cell count was higher in positive group (p>0.05). There was no significant difference (p>0.05) in the WBC, LYM, MXD and NEUT of the subjects with respect to age and sex.
Formulation and Evaluation of Time-Controlled Pulsatile Release Rosuvastatin Press-Coated Tablets
Authors: Lekha G. S. Sri , Reddy Dr. M. Sunitha , Nagarjuna M.
Published: September 2022

Rosuvastatin belongs to the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor class of drugs (statins). The main aim of the present study was to formulate and evaluate time-controlled pulsatile release Rosuvastatin press-coated tablets. The core tablets were formulated by the Direct compression method. Coated tablets were formulated by the Press-coating technique. The drug delivery system was designed to deliver the drug at a specific time for the patient suffering from Hyperlipidemia. The core tablets containing Rosuvastatin, anhydrous lactose, and different ratios of super disintegrants like croscarmellose sodium, and sodium starch glycolate, among six core tablets were formulated, and they were evaluated for post-compression parameters like Weight variation, Thickness, Hardness, Friability, Disintegration, and In-vitro drug release profile, then the core was optimized by using different ratios of polymers such as Eudragit-S100, Eudragit-L100, and HPMC K4M, Ethyl Cellulose (1:2, 2:1 ratios). Totally four coating compositions were fixed and coated to core tablets by press-coating method, then they were evaluated for post-compression parameters like Weight variation, Hardness, Thickness, and In-vitro drug release studies were performed in 0.1 N HCl for 2 hrs, pH 6.8 phosphate buffer for 6 hrs and pH 7.4 phosphate buffer from the dissolution data the coat containing Eudragit-S100, Eudragit-L100 (2:1) combination shown best profile for pulsatile release of Rosuvastatin. The 10 hrs of lag time for the drug release and the drug release were depending on the effects of the composition of the polymers used.