bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Metafora dalam Kartun Bertema Korupsi Karya G.M. Sudharta
Authors: Iskandar Iskandar
Published: November 2018

Kartun merupakan salah satu bentuk dialektika tanda dalam kategori bahasa verbal

dan nonverbal, yang membuat dirinya unik adalah karena karakternya yang

menyimpang, lucu, bersifat satir atau menyindir, baik terhadap orang atau

tindakannya. Sebagai salah satu bahasa politik, kartun telah menjadi instrumen

pokok untuk menceritakan realitas, segala tindakan dalam kartun merupakan studi

tentang tanda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui metafora yang digunakan

dalam kartun bertema korupsi. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah

metodologi kualitatif, dengan pendekatan deskriptif, yaitu dimana data yang

dikumpulkan adalah karya visual kartun G.M. Sudharta yang dibuat tahun 2012

untuk koran Kompas, dan yang dipublikasikan pada media sosial Facebook-nya.

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapatnya metafora yang sangat dominan

dan beragam dalam kartun bertema korupsi yang menandakan terdapatnya proses

yang kritis dalam memandang budaya komunikasi. Setiap kartunis menciptakan

tokoh kartun fiktif sebagai identitas yang mewakili dirinya untuk menyampaikan

opini, kritik, dan olok-olok terhadap sesuatu yang sedang berlaku dalam realitas

sehari-hari. Selain itu, setiap kartunis memiliki keunikan dalam menyampaikan

pesan, hal tersebut merupakan gaya yang dipengaruhi oleh latar belakangnya

masing-masing.

Cartoon is a form of dialectic sign in the category of verbal and nonverbal

language, which makes it unique is that deviant character, humorous, satirical or

sarcatic, either against the person or his actions. As one of the political languages,

cartoons have become a staple instrument to communicate the reality, every action

in cartoon are the study of signs. This study aims to determine the metaphor used in

cartoons with the theme of corruption. The research methodology used is qualitative

methodology, with descriptive approach, that is where the data collected is a visual

work of cartoon G.M. Sudarta made in 2012 for Kompas newspaper, and published

on social media Facebook. The results of this study indicate that there is a very

dominant and varied metaphor in a corruption-themed cartoon that signifies the

existence of a critical process in viewing the culture of communication. Each

cartoonist creates a fictitious cartoon character as an identity representing

him/herself to convey opinions, criticisms, and banter towards something that is

prevailing in the everyday reality. In addition, each cartoonist is unique in

conveying the message, it is a style influenced by their background.
Strategi Pemasaran Pertunjukan Jakarta Simfonia Orchestra
Authors: Asmoro Ganang Dwi
Published: November 2018

Keberadaan sebuah kelompok orkestra simfoni membutuhkan beberapa faktor, selain sumber daya manusia yang bagus juga diperlukan strategi pemasaran yang tepat. Posisi pemasaran dalam hal ini bisa disebut sebagai perantara antara kelompok orkestra simfoni dengan penonton dalam melakukan transaksi untuk memuaskan kebutuhan dan keinginan penonton. Karena itu, setiap manajemen orkestra dituntut untuk berpikir kreatif dan strategis untuk menjaga keberlanjutan kelompoknya. Peneliti an ini bertujuan menganalisa pemasaran yang dilakukan oleh Jakarta Simfonia Orchestra dengan teknik SWOT dari faktor lingkungan internal dan eksternal yang dihadapi oleh pengelola JSO selama ini. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif melalui teknik wawancara mendalam terhadap 6 narasumber dan observasi serta didukung dengan data kuantitatif dari survei 100 penonton JSO yang diambil dalam dua pertunjukan. Secara spesifik sebagai studi awal analisis di dalam penelitian ini mendeskripsikan produk, tempat, harga, dan promosi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah rekomendasi untuk membuat pertunjukan terjadwal dalam satu tahun, pengelola an penonton yang berkelanjutan dengan membuat wadah keanggotaan penonton tetap, dan memberikan perhatian lebih kepada penonton dari anggota jemaat, serta membuat program yang menarik dengan sering mendatangkan musisi internasional. The existence of a symphony orchestra groups requires several factor. In addition to good human resources, appropriate marketing strategies are also required. Marketing position in this case can be called as an intermediary between symphony orchestra group and the audience in the transaction to satisfy the need and desires of the audience. Therefore, ev ery orchestra management is required to think creatively and strategically in maintaining the sustainability of its group. This study aims to analisys the marketing conducted by Jakarta Simfonia Orchestra with SWOT technique from internal and external environment factors faced by JSO manager so far. The method used is descriptive qualitative method trhough indepth interview technique to 6 resource person and observation. This study is also suported by quantitatif data from survey 100 JSO audiences taken from two perfomances. As an initial study, the analisys in this study specifically d escribes the product, place, price, and promotion. The results of this studsy shows that a schedule one-year performance, an ongoing permanent audience membership management, special attention given to the audience of the congregation members, and managing interisting program by involving internasional musicians are recommended as the marketing strategy of the Jakarta Simfonia Orchestra groups.
Segmentación de actividades económicas del sector manufacturero según su tasa de incidentalidad laboral, mediante la creación de clúster aplicando un análisis multivariado
Authors: Perez Gutierrez Monica , Pinillos Ferrer Ricardo De Jesus
Published: November 2018

En este artículo se analizan los resultados de los indicadores de incidentalidad laboral, a partir del estudio del comportamiento de las tasas de accidentalidad y enfermedad laboral, de las diferentes actividades económicas que integran el sector económico manufacturero colombiano. El objetivo fue establecer perfiles y/o grupos de impacto, los grupos fueron escogidos mediante la aplicación del método de análisis multivariado, específicamente el análisis de conglomerado para identificar clúster y el análisis discriminante para determinar clúster de mayor tasa de incidencia; se analizaron las variables de tasa de accidentalidad y enfermedad laboral, los resultados arrojados nos permitirán predecir la incidentalidad laboral en el sector manufacturero, de acuerdo a la actividad económica desarrollada en relación a los clústeres identificados
Implementación del despliegue de la función de calidad (QFD) en el proceso de saborizado del residuo líquido producto de la cocción del maíz (Zea mays)
Authors: Díaz Gómez Iván , Ahumedo Monterrosa Maicol Jose , Burgos Pereira Yunellis , Aldana Gavalo Claudio , Torres Prens Jhon
Published: November 2018

El objetivo del presente artículo es identificar los requerimientos técnicos necesarios en el proceso de saborizado del producto residuo de la cocción del maíz, para producir una bebida refrescante con las características de calidad exigidas por los consumidores, aplicando el despliegue de la función de calidad (QFD). Se realizaron encuestas para conocer las preferencias de los clientes, los datos generados se analizaron y trataron con la metodología del QFD. Lo cual facilito la identificación de los requerimientos técnicos a controlar durante el proceso en el laboratorio. Los resultados confirman que la aplicación QFD es importante como parte fundamental en la evolución de productos artesanales a su futura proyección industrial.
Ansiedad en padres y madres de niños y niñas diagnosticados con cáncer, de una fundación de la ciudad de Cartagena
Authors: Eljadue Rizcala Amelia , Romero Herrera Yerithza , Zúñiga Arias Lina María
Published: November 2018

El presente trabajo de investigación es de tipo cuantitativo descriptivo transversal. Busca estimar el nivel de ansiedad en padres y madres de niños y niñas diagnosticados con cáncer en la ciudad de Cartagena. La medición de los niveles de ansiedad se realizó con la escala Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAS), la cual consta de 14 ítems y evalúa dos dimensiones de la experiencia de ansiedad (psíquica y somática); la muestra estuvo integrada por una totalidad de 50 padres y madres de familia. Se ofrece un análisis desde la perspectiva existencial de cada una de las dimensiones que se contemplan en la herramienta de medición utilizada. Con respecto a los resultados se encontró que los niveles de ansiedad en los padres y madres están constituidos por manifestaciones psíquicas y somáticas, en este sentido los resultados señalan que el 40% de la población presenta ansiedad ligera, el 33,3% ansiedad moderada y el 26,7% restante una ansiedad severa. Si bien el nivel de conciencia en los padres varia, y eso se corrobora en los resultados obtenidos, es importante saber que el enfrentamiento (ya sea constructivo o neurótico) y la vivencia de la experiencia de ansiedad depende directamente de la manera en cómo cada uno de ellos valora e integra dicha situación de amenaza a la totalidad de su experiencia, lo que explicaría las diferencias halladas con respecto a la intensidad de la ansiedad en la muestra estudiada.
Caracterización de los perfiles y habilidades del joven universitario de Cartagena hacia el emprendimiento
Authors: Cottiz Montoya Nelson Eduardo , Díaz González Jimy
Published: November 2018

Este trabajo se centra en describir los perfiles y habilidades hacia el emprendimiento, aplicando el estudio con los estudiantes que pertenecen a la facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Administrativas y Contables de la Universidad de Cartagena, la Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar y la Fundación Universitaria Tecnológico Comfenalco de la ciudad de Cartagena. Para esto, se utilizó un instrumento, usado en otras investigaciones y que fue adaptado al contexto, suministrado a los estudiantes universitarios a mediados del año 2014, con el fin de conocer el nivel de los atributos más estudiados en la literatura del emprendedor, como el deseo o interés en crear una empresa, motivos para emprender, locus de control, autoeficacia emprendedora, nivel de riesgo y valores.  Los resultados muestran que el estudiante universitario tiene una inclinación positiva a la creación de empresas, muestra orientación hacia la asunción de decisiones que acarreen cierto nivel de riesgo, se rige por valores de tipo individualista, considera que tiene las habilidades necesarias que le permitan gestionar la empresa y los principales motivos que dan pie para iniciar una aventura empresarial y obedecen más a un emprendedor por oportunidad que a un emprendedor por necesidad.
Comportamiento financiero y valoración de la demanda de los puertos deportivos de Canarias. El caso de Pasito Blanco
Authors: Lam González Yen E. , De León Ledesma Javier , Boza Chirino José , González Hernández Matías Manuel
Published: November 2018

La náutica de recreo constituye uno de los segmentos de mayor capacidad dinamizadora de los destinos turísticos costeros tradicionales, por las cualidades que ostenta para el desarrollo socioeconómico. En Canarias existen esfuerzos, conjuntos, de las administraciones públicas y privadas para potenciar el desarrollo del turismo, con el objetivo de posicionar al archipiélago como destino náutico de excelencia a nivel europeo. En este escenario, se le otorga especial atención a los puertos deportivos y marinas de la región; de este modo, se erigen como un activo principal las estrategias de especialización propuestas para el destino. El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo principal el estudio del puerto Pasito Blanco, uno de los puertos deportivos del destino Gran Canaria. En el artículo, se analiza la salud financiera en el periodo 2007-2013 y la satisfacción que tienen los usuarios con los atributos y servicios de la instalación, verificando si existe correspondencia entre estos aspectos. Los resultados permiten elaborar recomendaciones de utilidad práctica que contribuyan al mejor aprovechamiento de los recursos financieros del puerto y a elevar la eficiencia de su gestión integral.
Los negocios de la música vallenata y el desarrollo empresarial de Valledupar
Authors: Arias Moscote Edwer Jesús , Valle Rodríguez Jorge Luis , Caro Jorge Elías
Published: November 2018

Este estudio pretende identificar y caracterizar los diferentes negocios que han surgido a partir del auge de la música vallenata y cómo la economía de la ciudad se ha organizado para cumplir con la demanda del turismo.  Esto ha incidido en el desarrollo empresarial de Valledupar y ha generado una relación entre el desarrollo empresarial y la música vallenata.  En torno a la música vallenata y su impacto cultural se han creado organizaciones como la Fundación Festival de La Leyenda Vallenata u otras que se han organizado para complementar y ampliar las necesidades y exigencias de los consumidores que durante todo el año llegan a esta ciudad. Valledupar se ha venido preparando para apoyar aquellas iniciativas de negocio que propendan por mejorar las condiciones y la competitividad de la ciudad haciéndola más atractiva para el turista.
GFN2-xTB - an Accurate and Broadly Parametrized Self-Consistent Tight-Binding Quantum Chemical Method with Multipole Electrostatics and Density-Dependent Dispersion Contributions
Authors: Bannwarth Christoph , Ehlert Sebastian , Grimme Stefan
Published: November 2018

An extended semiempirical tight-binding model is presented, which is primarily designed for the fast calculation of structures and non-covalent interactions energies for molecular systems with roughly 1000 atoms. The essential novelty in this so-called GFN2-xTB method is the inclusion of anisotropic second order density fluctuation effects via short-range damped interactions of cumulative atomic multipole moments. Without noticeable increase in the computational demands, this results in a less empirical and overall more physically sound method, which does not require any classical halogen or hydrogen bonding corrections and which relies solely on global and element-specific parameters (available up to radon, Z=86). Moreover, the atomic partial charge dependent D4 London dispersion model is incorporated self-consistently, which can be naturally obtained in a tight-binding picture from second order density fluctuations. Fully analytical and numerically precise gradients (nuclear forces) are implemented. The accuracy of the method is benchmarked for a wide variety of systems and compared with other semiempirical methods. Along with excellent performance for the “target” properties, we also find lower errors for “off-target” properties such as barrier heights and molecular dipole moments. High computational efficiency along with the improved physics compared to it precursor GFN-xTB makes this method well-suited to explore the conformational space of molecular systems. Significant improvements are futhermore observed for various benchmark sets, which are prototypical for biomolecular systems in aqueous solution.
Isodesmic C-H Borylation: Perspectives and Proof of Concept of Transfer Borylation Catalysis
Authors: Rochette Etienne , Fontaine Frédéric-Georges
Published: November 2018

The potential advantages of using arylboronic acids

or esters as boron source in the C-H borylation are discussed. The

concept is showcased by using commercially available and air-stable

2-mercaptopyridine as a metal-free catalyst for the transfer

borylation of heteroarenes, using furylboronic acid catechol ester

as the borylation agent. The catalysis can be performed in air using

unpurified solvent and shows a unique functional group tolerance

among C-H borylation reactions, tolerating notably alkene and alkyne

functional groups. The computational investigation of the

mechanism is also described.
Mechanistic Study and Development of Catalytic Reactions of Sm(II)
Authors: Maity Sandepan , Flowers Robert
Published: November 2018

Despite the broad utility and application of SmI2in synthesis, the reagent is used in stoichiometric amounts and has a high molecular weight, resulting in a large amount of material being used for reactions requiring one or more equivalents of electrons. We report mechanistic studies on catalytic reactions of Sm(II) employing a terminal magnesium reductant and trimethyl silyl chloride in concert with a non-coordinating proton donor source. Reactions using this approach permitted reductions with as little as 1 mol% Sm. The mechanistic approach enabled catalysis employing HMPA as a ligand, facilitating the development of catalytic Sm(II) 5-exo-trig ketyl olefin cyclization reactions.
Ferroic Multipolar Order and Disorder in Cyanoelpasolite Molecular Perovskites
Authors: Coates Chloe , Gray Harry , Bulled Johnathan , Boström Hanna , Simonov Arkadiy , Goodwin Andrew
Published: November 2018

We use a combination of variable-temperature high-resolution synchrotron X-ray powder diffraction measurements and Monte Carlo simulations to characterise the evolution of two different types of ferroic multipolar order in a series of cyano elpasolite molecular perovskites. We show that ferroquadrupolar order in [C3N2H5]2Rb[Co(CN)6] is a first-order process that is well described by a 4-state Potts model on the simple cubic lattice. Likewise, ferrooctupolar order in [NMe4]2B[Co(CN)6] (B = K, Rb, Cs) also emerges via a first-order transition that now corresponds to a 6-state Potts model. Hence, for these particular cases, the dominant symmetry breaking mechanisms are well understood in terms of simple statistical mechanical models. By varying composition, we find that the effective coupling between multipolar degrees of freedom—and hence the temperature at which ferromultipolar order emerges—can be tuned in a chemically sensible manner.
Proposta metodológica na Geomorfologia Experimental através de monitoramentos de erosão de solos (Methodological proposal on Experimental Geomorphology through monitoring of soil erosion)
Authors: Francisco Alyson Bueno
Published: November 2018

Este trabalho possui como objetivo apresentar uma proposta metodológica para a Geomorfologia através das concepções filosóficas de Francis Bacon e David Hume, apoiada nos resultados empíricos e experimentais de Francisco (2017). A erosão de solos é um fenômeno evidenciado pelos estudos geomorfológicos e a partir das formas das boçorocas torna-se possível compreender a dinâmica espacial e temporal do fenômeno erosivo. A aplicação de metodologias práticas e experimentais de baixo custo no controle destes processos erosivos lineares garante a contribuição do conhecimento geomorfológico na situação atual de degradação dos solos. A B S T R A C T   This research has as objective to present a methodological proposal for the Geomorphology through the philosophical conceptions of Francis Bacon and David Hume, supported in empirical and experimental results of the doctoral thesis of Francisco (2017). Soil erosion is a phenomenon evidenced by geomorphological studies and from the ways of the gullies makes it possible to understand the spatial and temporal dynamics of erosive phenomenon. The application of practices and experimental methodologies of low cost in control of these linear erosion processes ensures the contribution of geomorphological knowledge on current situation of soil degradation. Keywords: method; experiments; Francis Bacon; phenomenal.
Farklı özelliklerdeki topraklarda redoks potansiyelindeki değişimlerin Fe ve Mn yarayışlılığına etkisi
Authors: ÖREN Süleyman , UYGUR Veli , SUKUŞU Enise
Published: November 2018

Kış ayları boyunca
toprakların hemen hemen doygun şartlarda kalması redoks potansiyelini
düşürmekte bu da örnekleme zamanına bağlı olarak topraklarda farklı yarayışlı
element konsantrasyonlarına neden olmaktadır. Topraklara giren oksijen
miktarına bağlı olarak redoks reaksiyonlarında meydana gelen değişimler demir
(Fe) ve mangan (Mn) yarayışlılığını önemli ölçüde değiştirmektedir. Bu nedenle
bu çalışmada indirgen koşulların süresine bağlı olarak topraklardaki yarayışlı
Fe ve Mn miktarlarının nasıl değiştiği incelenmiştir. Bu amaçla özellikleri
farklı 15 yüzey toprağı (0-30 cm) 1:1 toprak su karışımıyla sağlanan indirgen
şartlarda sabit sıcaklıkta (22±2 °C) 91
gün inkübasyona bırakılmıştır. İnkübasyonun 3, 7, 14, 21, 31, 45, 60, 91.
günlerinde pH, ORP, DTPA-Fe ve DTPA-Mn analizleri yapılmıştır. Sonuçlar redoks
potansiyelinin DTPA ile ekstrakte edilebilen yarayışlı Fe ve Mn
konsantrasyonunu önemli ölçüde etkileyerek değiştirdiği gözlemlenmiştir. Bu
değişim, inkübasyon süresine ve toprak özelliklerine bağlı olarak farklılıklar
göstermiştir. Sonuç olarak topraklarda yarayışlı Fe ve Mn konsantrasyonu
belirlenirken toprakların rutin analizleri içerisine ORP parametresinin de
ilave edilmesinin aynı arazinin farklı dönemlerindeki analiz sonuçlarının
karşılaştırılmasında faydalı olacağı düşünülmektedir.
Indeks Kinerja Perbankan Syariah di Asia Tenggara Berdasarkan Konsep Maqâshid al-Syarî`ah
Authors: HT Herni Ali , Rama Ali
Published: November 2018

Abstract: Sharia Banking Performance Index in Southeast Asia Based on the Concept of Maqâshid al-Syarî`ah. Islamic banks as a banking system that carries out Islamic vision in the field of finance and economics should develop a method of measuring performance in accordance with its vision. The vision of Islamic banks can be derived from the vision that chills reversed from the laws of sharia which is called maqâshid al-syarî`ah. Therefore, this study intends to develop methods of measuring the performance of Islamic banking based on the skill maqâshid al-syarî`ah. The maqâshid al-syarî`ah index is an index based on the three main visions of sharia banks, namely individual education (ta’dîb al-fard), justice enforcement (iqâmah al`adl) and welfare encouragement (jalb al-maslâhah). From the vision (dimension) is derived into indicators that are relevant and measurable. This research uses indexing method in calculating maqâshid al-syarî`ah index with case studies of sharia banking that has been operating in Southeast Asia covering Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei Darussalam, Singapore, Thailand and Philippines. This tudy found that the majority of sharia banks in Southeast Asia have a low-performance maqâshid al-syarî`ah index. This shows that sharia banking is generally still run based on conventional vision even though it has operated in accordance with sharia principles or sharia compliance.
REAKTUALISASI KONSEP IDDAH DALAM PERNIKAHAN
Authors: Kusmidi Hendri
Published: November 2018

Abstract: God has ordained the waiting period, the waiting period because there is some wisdom that is priceless and is a source of life such regularity is as if in the woman’s assertion that still contained the seeds of the fetus or not, so that later nasabnya not stir. Similarly, to give them an opportunity to refer to her husband and aware of the excesses of blindly, having thought out and considered deeply. Also the waiting period, it will be seen how the mercy of God to man, because the wait was going to find out how good a person is married or unmarried, and how unfortunately divorce so that the act was lawful but hated by Allah. The waiting period for a woman who left her husband dead, then it is a time when it appeared in mourning, so that increasingly felt tribute to her husband.
PROBLEMATIKA HUKUM PERKAWINAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Lestari Novita
Published: November 2018

Abstract: Indonesia is a very plural country, consisting of various tribes, groups, races and religions and rich in culture. The heterogeneity of Indonesian society makes it possible for marriages of different religions and other forms of marriage. The special law regulating marriage is Law Number 1 Year 1974. Many parties assume that Law Number 1 Year 1974 needs to be revised because the law has been too long and can not solve some problems of marriage in the modern era . Therefore, there are still many rules that need to be changed or added in the Marriage Law, for example about the rules / provisions regarding strict sanctions for marriage offenders, whether for the perpetrators of religious marriages, similar marriages, marriage sirri and contract marriage.
KITAB SYARAH DAN TRADISI INTELEKTUAL PESANTREN
Authors: Suwarjin Suwarjin
Published: November 2018

Abstract: Book of syarah is one form of creativity of ulama thought in writing of book. Like the work of matn, hasyiyah, ta’liqat or other, syarh has a certain degree of authenticity that deserves to be appreciated as a work of thought. Preciselythrough the tradition of writing syarah the writing of the book developed very rapidly. Therefore, the syarh book dominates and outperforms the work in other forms of quantity. This happens because a single book of matan can be passed into several books, as happened in the mat-at-Taqrib. In terms of weight of content, the book syarh basically provides a wider discussion to the reader who also mark the level or increase in the level of learning process. However, it must be admitted that the book of syarh has some weaknesses, such as a high degree of plagiarism, imitative nature and takes a long time to learn it. However, the weakness does not make the book shrug of urgency in the tradition of Islamic scholarship that highly appreciate the work of the previous scholars. Book of syarh by the pesantren is received with honor and respect as the fruit of creativity of pthought and berijtihad.
BISNIS HARAM DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP FISIK DAN PSIKIS MANUSIA
Authors: Zumaroh Zumaroh
Published: November 2018

Abstract: One form of work someone does to produce a variety of products is business. For Muslims, business is always controlled by the law of halal and haram, both in the way of acquisition and utilization. Physically, a person’s malicious practices will result in enormous losses, he will experience various diseases that are difficult to cure or even no cure. This affects the depletion of the treasures it has collected in such haram ways. Psychically, the warning and punishment sanctions experienced by malbic businessmen are more dire. In addition to causing various traits and bad traits within himself and his family, he will also experience severe depression and shudder as a manifestation of the aridity of the soul due to his evil behavior in business.
Trabajo social familiar: la dimensión intercultural como fuerza de las familias para el cambio
Authors: Santana López Alejandra , Sanhueza Díaz Lilian
Published: November 2018

La intervención familiar, desde Trabajo Social, resulta una tarea compleja, considerando las actuales características de la familia contemporánea. Desde ahí, resulta desafiante aproximarse a ella, desde lo cultural – intercultural, y validar esta dimensión como una fuerza que potencia la intervención, reconociendo el protagonismo de las familias en sus propias transformaciones.
Las contradicciones de la modernidad y la pregunta por el individuo en las ciencias sociales contemporáneas
Authors: Caro Molina Pamela
Published: November 2018

En este artículo se abordan perspectivas teóricas sobre las características de la modernidad y su articulación con los debates contemporáneos sobre el individuo en la teoría social. Se afirma que la modernidad avanzada tiene ambigüedades que se expresan en nuevos modos de vida, los que son posibles de conocer a través del tamiz del individuo y de una comprensión crítica y no polarizada.
MUTU TEMPE VARIASI KACANG TANAH DAN KEDELAI
Authors: Mutsyahidan Arif Murtaqi Akhmad , Arisanti Desi , Suleman Pemriliani
Published: November 2018

Tempe merupakan makanan tradisional yang telah lama dikenal di Indonesia. Penelitian tentang mutu tempe variasi kacang tanah dan kedelai ini bertujuan untuk melihat variasi pembuatan tempe menggunakan kacang tanah dan kedelai. Pengujian tempe variasi kacang tanah dan kedelai dalam penelitian ini yaitu mengunakan uji organoleptik serta melakukan analisis kimia seperti kadar air, kadar abu, dan kadar lemak.

Hasi uji organoleptik terhadap rasa menujukan bahwa tingkat kesukaan panelis terhadap perlakuan T3 lebih tinggi dibanding T1 dan T2. Hasil uji organoleptik terhadap aroma menunjukan bahwa perlakuan T2 lebih tinggi dibanding T1 dan T3. Hasil uji organoleptik terhadap tekstur menunjukkan bahwa T1 lebih tinggi disbanding T2 dan T3. Nilai rata-rata kadar air yaitu T2 memiliki nilai kadar air 56,47%, T1 memiliki nilai kadar air 55,17% dan T3 memiliki nilai 50,45%. Nilai rata-rata kadar abu perlakuan T1 0,59%, T2 0,90%, dan T3 0,67%. Nilai kadar lemak tertinggi pada perlakuan  T3 yaitu 4,93% sedangkan rata-rata kadar lemak yang terendah yaitu perlakuan T1 sebesar 3,89%.
Оценка анальгетической активности гелевых форм гимантана для местного применения в формалиновом тесте у крыс
Authors: Иванова Елена Анатольевна , Матюшкин Александр Иванович , Блынская Евгения Викторовна , Воронина Татьяна Александровна
Published: November 2018

Гимантан — противопаркинсонический препарат, обладающий выраженным противоболевым и противовоспалительным действием. На его основе созданы гелевые лекарственные формы для местного применения, изучению анальгетической активности которых посвящено настоящее исследование. Установлено, что гелевые лекарственные формы серий 070916, 080916 и 090916 проявляют анальгетическую активность в тесте формалиновой боли у крыс, снижая выраженность свидетельствующего о боли поведения животных в тоническую фазу формалиновой боли, развивающейся вследствие воспаления. При этом противоболевое действие 5 % геля гимантана серии 080916 проявляется наиболее ярко, так как данная лекарственная форма уменьшает выраженность боли еще и в острую фазу, связанную с влиянием формалина на первичные афференты боли.
Рекомбинантные интерфероны бета-1a и бета-1b: особенности структуры белка и проблемные вопросы подтверждения ее подлинности
Authors: Голощапова Евгения Олеговна , Рунова О. Б. , Устинникова О. Б.
Published: November 2018

Препараты на основе рекомбинантных интерферонов бета высоко востребованы в клинической практике в качестве первой линии терапии при рассеянном склерозе. В Российской Федерации зарегистрированы препараты на основе рекомбинантных интерферонов β-1a и β-1b. Данные белки отличаются технологией производства и, как следствие, структурой. Рекомбинантный интерферон β-1а — гликозилированный белок, близкий по структуре к эндогенному интерферону человека. Рекомбинантный интерферон β-1b — негликозилированный белок, на 2 аминокислотных остатка отличающийся от интерферона β-1а. Существующие структурные особенности влияют на клиническую эффективность, побочное действие и интенсивность индукции нейтрализующих антител в случае применения интерферона β-1а или β-1b. В связи с этим при проведении лабораторной фармацевтической экспертизы качества препаратов интерферонов β, помимо подтверждения специфической биологической активности, должно быть установлено соответствие молекулы целевого белка заявленной структуре. На сегодняшний день международные и отечественные фармакопейные требования к оценке качества данных препаратов представлены не в полной мере. Формирование отечественных унифицированных требований позволит оптимизировать регистрационный процесс и послужит основой гармонизации отечественных и международных требований.
Эффективный синтез 21-ацетоксипрегна-1,4,9(11),16-тетраен-3,20-диона — ключевого промежуточного продукта в синтезе высокоактивных фторированных кортикостероидов из 9α-гидроксиандростендиона
Authors: Андрюшина Валентина Александровна , Стыценко Татьяна Семеновна , Карпова Наталья Викторовна , Ядерец Вера Владимировна , Джавахия Вахтанг Витальевич
Published: November 2018

Разработан эффективный синтез 21-ацетоксипрегна-1,4,9(11),16-тетраен-3,20-диона — ключевого интермедиата в синтезе высокоактивных фторированных кортикостероидов из фитостеринов. Метод состоит из серии отличающихся оригинальной последовательностью химических и микробиологических процессов и может быть использован в синтезе бетаметазона, синафлана, триамцинолона и других фторированных кортикоидов.
Perubahan Makna terhadap Pasal 2 dan 3 Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 1999 Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi
Authors: Prahassacitta Vidya
Published: November 2018

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini, pertama: makna Pasal 2 ayat (1) dan Pasal 3 UU No. 31 Tahun 1999 pra dan pasca dikeluarkannya Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No. 25/PUU-XIV/2016. Kedua, penerapan Pasal 2 ayat (1) dan Pasal 3 UU No. 31 Tahun 1999 pra Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No. 25/PUU-XIV/2016. Ketiga, efek dikeluarkannya putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi tersebut dalam meminimalisir kriminalisasi perbuatan pegawai negeri sipil atau pejabat publik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Sebagai penelitian kualitatif maka data yang dipergunakan merupakan data sekunder yang terdiri dari data hukum primer, sekunder dan tertier yang diperoleh dari studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa putusan mahkamah konstitusi tersebut telah mengubah rumusan delik dari formil menjadi materiil yang menjadikan makna pasal tersebut semakin menjauh dari makna awalnya. Pada akhirnya, keluarnya putusan mahkamah konstitusi tersebut tidak dapat memecahkan permasalahan hukum yang telah ada sebelumnya bahkan putusan tersebut berpotensi menimbulkan permasalahan baru yang dapat menghambat proses penegakan hukum dalam pemberantasan tindak pidana korupsi di Indonesia.The problems on this research are, first: the meaning of Article 2 paragraph (1) and Article 3 UU No. 31 Year 1999 before and after Constitutional Court Decision Number 25/PUU-XIV/2016. Second, the application of Article 2 paragraph (1) and Article 3 UU No. 31 Year 1999 before Constitutional Court Decision Number 25/ PUU-XIV/2016. Third, the effects of Constitutional Court Decision in minimizing criminal actions conducted by civil servants and public officials. This research is a legal research using normative legal approach. As qualitative research, this research uses secondary data consist of primary, secondary, tertiary legal data collected from literature study. The results show that the constitutional court decision has changed the formulation of the offense from formal to material which makes the meaning of the article different from its original meaning. At last, the constitutional court deciasion could not solve the existing legal problem, but contrary it potentially creates a new problem which obstructs law enforcement process in combating corruption in Indonesia.
Penetapan Harga Eceran Tertinggi Komoditas Pangan sebagai Hak Konstitusional dalam Perspektif Negara Kesejahteraan
Authors: Isharyanto Isharyanto
Published: November 2018

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang penetapan harga eceran tertinggi sebagai intervensi pemerintah untuk mewujudkan hak konstitusional atas kedaulatan pangan dalam perspektif Negara Kesejahteraan. Pangkal argumentasi adalah ketersediaan pangan yang cukup akan menentukan kualitas sumber daya manusia dan stabilitas sosial politik sebagai prasyarat untuk melaksanakan pembangunan. Pangan merupakan variabel penting yang bisa digunakan untuk memperkuat basis material negara, sebagai sarana menjalankan fungsi reproduksi sosial sekaligus penentu keberlangsungan hidup sebuah bangsa. Dengan memperhatikan peraturan perundang-undangan, pemerintah mempunyai pedoman dalam menetapkan kebijakan harga dengan tujuan untuk stabilisasi harga termasuk terhadap komoditas pangan. Pembahasan dilakukan dengan menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif, yang merupakan sebuah penelitian yang mengkaji studi dokumen, yakni menggunakan berbagai data sekunder seperti peraturan perundang-undangan, putusan pengadilan, teori hukum, dan dapat berupa pendapat para sarjana. Hasil eceran tertinggi merupakan perbuatan pemerintah (bestuurhandeling) sebagai salah satu contoh intervensi negara dalam rangka mewujudkan hak konstitusional atas kedaulatan pangan. Kebijakan tersebut bertujuan menstabilkan harga pangan, mengurangi ketidakpastian petani, dan menjamin konsumen. Dalam hal ini, setiap warga negara akan memperoleh pangan yang cukup dengan harga yang wajar.This paper discusses the determination of the highest retail price as a government intervention to realize the constitutional right to food sovereignty in the perspective of the Welfare State. The basis of the argument is that sufficient food availability will determine the quality of human resources and socio-political stability as a prerequisite for carrying out development. Food is an important variable that can be used to strengthen the country's material base, as a means of carrying out the function of social reproduction as well as determining the survival of a nation. By paying attention to the laws and regulations, the government has guidelines in setting price policies with the aim of stabilizing prices including food commodities.The discussion was conducted using normative legal research, which is a study that examines the study of documents, namely using various secondary data such as legislation, court decisions, legal theories, and can be in the form of opinions of scholars.The results of the discussion show that the government's actions in determining the highest retail price are the government's actions (bestuurhandeling) as one example of state intervention in order to realize the constitutional rights to food sovereignty. The policy aims to stabilize food prices, reduce farmers' uncertainty, and guarantee consumers. In this case, every citizen will get enough food at a reasonable price.
Mahkamah Konstitusi dan Kebijakan Kriminal
Authors: Nasir Cholidin
Published: November 2018

Dalam kaitannya dengan penafsiran, dapatkah Mahkamah Konstitusi menafsirkan suatu norma pidana dan dapatkah Mahkamah Konstitusi membuat hukum baru atas norma hukum pidana. Untuk menjawab masalah tersebut, digunakan penelitian hukum normatif, Penelitian hukum normatif atau kepustakaan tersebut mencakup: (1) penelitian terhadap asas-asas hukum, (2) penelitian terhadap sistematika hukum, (3) penelitian terhadap sinkronisasi vertikal dan horizontal, (4) perbandingan hukum, (5) sejarah hukum. Oleh karena itu, maka bahan yang digunakan adalah bahan sekunder yang dilakukan melalui penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut, Mahkamah Konstitusi melakukan judicial activism ketika norma tersebut melanggar hak konstitusional warga negara yang dijamin oleh Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945, dan Mahkamah Konstitusi melakukan judicial restraint ketika harus menyatakan sesuatu yang semula bukan perbuatan pidana menjadi perbuatan pidana.In relation to interpretation, can the Constitutional Court interpret a criminal norm and can the Constitutional Court make a new law on criminal law norms. To answer this problem, normative legal research is used. Normative legal research includes: (1) research on legal principles, (2) research on legal systematics, (3) research on vertical and horizontal synchronization, (4) comparison law, (5) legal history. Therefore, the materials used are secondary materials which are carried out through library research. Based on the results of the study, first: the Constitutional Court conducted judicial activism when the norm violated the constitutional rights of citizens guaranteed by the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, second: the Constitutional Court conducted a judicial restraint when it had to declare something that was not a criminal act.
Keberlakuan Yurisprudensi pada Kewenangan Pengujian Undang-Undang dalam Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi
Authors: Agustine Oly Viana
Published: November 2018

Keberlakuan yurisprudensi sebagai salah satu sumber hukum yang diakui di Indonesia selalu menarik untuk dilakukan penelitian. Indonesia yang terpengaruh dengan sistem hukum civil law pada dasarnya tidak mengikatkan diri pada yurisprudensi. Namun apabila ada putusan yang dianggap kontradiksi dengan putusan sebelumnya menjadi perdebatan mengenai bagaimana keberlakuan yurisprudensi yang telah ada. Mahkamah Konstitusi sebagai salah satu pelaku kekuasaan kehakiman memiliki kewenangan melakukan pengujian undang-undang terhadap Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia tahun 1945. Dalam kewenangannya tersebut, terkadang Mahkamah Konstitusi dibenturkan dengan putusan terdahulu yang telah menjadi landmark namun tidak diikuti. Dengan kata lain, terdapat kontradiksi antara putusan yang terdahulu dengan putusan yang ada saat ini. Dalam penelitian ini akan dilihat bagaimana keberlakuan yurisprudensi pada pengujian undang-undang dalam putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus. Kesimpulan yang didapat dalam penelitian ini adalah bahwa yurisprudensi adalah sumber hukum yang dapat menjadi rujukan dalam memutus suatu perkara pengujian undang-undang namun tidak mengikat hakim untuk menyimpanginya berdasarkan alasan yang logis sesuai dengan pinsip the judiciary independence dan judiciary accountability serta konsepsi the living constitution.The enforceability of jurisprudence as one of the recognized legal sources in Indonesia is a compelling research topic. Indonesia that uses the civil law on law system does not bind to jurisprudence. Nevertheless, if there is a decision that is contradictory to the previous one, that will be a debate over how the enforceability of the existed jurisprudence. The Constitutional Court as one of the judicial authority has the authority to examine the law against the Constitution 1945 of the State of the Republic of Indonesia. In its authority, the Constitutional Court is bumped by a previous decision which has become a landmark but was not followed. In other words, there is a contradiction between the previous decision and the present decision. This research will see how the enforceability of jurisprudence on the judicial review in the decision of the Constitutional Court. The analysis method used is literature study using case study approach. The conclusion available in this study is that jurisprudence is a source of law that can be a reference in a union of judicial review cases but not bound by judges to deviate based on logical reasons in the judiciary independence and judiciary accountability as well as the conception of the living constitution.
Batik Banyuwangi: Aesthetic and Technical Comparison of Coastal Batik
Authors: Qiram Ikhwanul , - Buhani , Rubiono Gatut
Published: November 2018

Banyuwangi, a district located in eastern end of Java island has batik as cultural herritage. Batik Banyuwangi as well as other batik has own characteristic according to the origin of the region. In the other side, Banyuwangi has a ethnics origin which is Osing ethnic with own character and local wisdom. Batik Banyuwangi is a kind of batik Pesisiran as batik from coastal region. Batik Pesisiran has a specificity in terms of material and method. Batik Banyuwangi has an interesting spesificity and become distinguishing identity of batik from other area. This research is aimed to compare batik Banyuwangi characteristic with other batik Pesisiran by literature study method. The result shows that batik banyuwangi has own aesthetics (motive and meaning) comparing with other batik Pesisiran. From technical aspect (material and method), batik Banyuwangi have in common with other batik Pesisiran.
Symmetry Analysis of Double-ikat Textile Patterns: Patan Patola and Geringsing
Authors: Dewi Pebryani Nyoman
Published: November 2018

Symmetry analysis of textile patterns, which appear in the Patan Patola and Geringsing textiles produced by the double ikat technique in India and Indonesia, can provide information about the cultural relationship between ethnic groups. Symmetry is categorized into classes according to the Symmetry Group Theory. This article is based on a study in which eight textile samples were used: four Patan Patola textiles and four Geringsing textiles collected from an exhibition catalog. Each sample was examined based on the Symmetry Group Theory and divided into three class categories: point symmetry, one-dimensional, and two-dimensional classes. The results indicate high similarities among the symmetry classes of samples from these two ethnic groups, thereby suggesting that the patterns possess a common connection. Patan Patola and Geringsing textile patterns admittedÂ pmm2 andÂ d4in all samples, indicating intense interactions.
ANTIBIOTIC APPLICATIONS IN FISH FARMS AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS
Authors: BAHADIR Tolga , ÇELEBİ Hakan , ŞİMŞEK İsmail , TULUN Şevket
Published: November 2018

Today, fish farming creates significant impacts on water resources and food chain from a global perspective, as compared to those of the other agricultural activities. Some methods and chemicals heavily using production and consumption periods in fish farming are related to the environmental damages. Chemicals have a common usage in both the world and our country to protect the products from the negative effects of diseases. They are also imposed to increase the production. As Turkey has significant potential in fish farming in comparison to many other countries in the world, there is a wide use of antibiotics in production. This research examines the use of antibiotics in fish farming to shed light on the effects of chemicals on the production and human health.
Control of administration by an independent administrative body
Authors: Massot Jean
Published: November 2018

Francuski zakonodavac je 1978. osnovao prvo nezavisno upravno tijelo za kontrolu aktivnosti javnih vlasti, zatim postupno i za kontrolu privatnih subjekata, pri uporabi računala za obradu osobnih podataka građana. CNIL je upravno tijelo koje ne ovisi ni o vladi niti o parlamentu kao što to njegov sastav i način djelovanja potvrđuju. Ustavni, upravni i redovni sudac kontroliraju Nacionalno povjerenstvo za informatiku i slobode. Ono jamči poštivanje određenog broja načela koja su danas zajednička svim sličnim tijelima u Europskoj uniji. Zbog toga, to povjerenstvo prvenstveno obavlja prethodne kontrole odluka o provođenju obrade osobnih podataka, a koje su još strože u slučaju da predstavljaju opasnost za slobode. Međutim, povjerenstvo sve češće provodi naknadne kontrole na zahtjev građana ili samoinicijativno, a posljedica može biti izricanje kazni protiv odgovornih osoba za obradu podataka.
Control of administration through ministerial and inter-ministerial inspection
Authors: Chabanol Daniel
Published: November 2018

Deontologija upravnih sudaca se ne osigurava putem stegovnog nadzora ponašanja, već nadzorom kojeg vrše viši suci u prizivu ili kasaciji, dok deontološki propust najčešće predstavlja povredu postupka.
Reflections on the current problems of oversight of administration
Authors: Caillosse Jacques
Published: November 2018

Naslov ovog izvješća poziva na „sveobuhvatno“ čitanje ove teme koja veći naglasak stavlja na glavne trendove u nadzoru, nego što predlaže podrobnu analizu različitih tehnika nadzora uprave i javnog djelovanja. Zato ćemo nastojati prikazati najznačajnije pokrete, kao što su oni koji utječu na samu strukturu sustava nadzora uprave. Stoga smo se odlučili vrednovati temu promjene, koja se javlja 80.-tih godina, uzimajući francusko iskustvo kao glavnu referencu. Ako se promatraju kroz prizmu promjene, o aktualnim problematikama nadzora uprava možemo izložiti tri pravca razmišljanja. Prvi se odnosi na utvrđivanje ključnih pokretača promjene. Kako bismo to izveli, moramo kratko predstaviti tri pojave koje mogu djelovati zajedno ili odvojeno: 1. Politička reorganizacija država i javnih uprava, 2. stalno obnavljanje demokratskog zahtjeva i 3. nastupanje menadžerske paradigme. Nakon ovog podsjetnika na pokretače promjene, razmišljanje može ići prema najvidljivijim oblicima promjene: istaknut ćemo dvije promjene, koje su komplementarne, ali moguće je i suprotstavljene, dok proširenju i produbljenju tradicionalnih oblika upravnosudske kontrole uprave, treba nadodati raznolikost u načinima provođenja nadzora nad javnim djelovanjem. U zaključku nam preostaje upitati se o dosegu promjena koje su u tijeku. Osim pitanja koje se odnosi na društvenu učinkovitost nadzora, treba postaviti i pitanje o njihovom doprinosu upravnoj demokraciji.