bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Sponsorship dan Brand Ambassador terhadap Purchase Intention dengan Brand Image sebagai Variabel Intervening: Shopee sebagai Sponsor Utama Liga 1 Indonesia dan Cristiano Ronaldo sebagai Brand Ambassador
Authors: Diza Nur Alinda  , Herman  , Febrina Hambalah
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of sponsorship and brand ambassador on purchase intention with brand image as an intervening variable at Shopee as the Main Sponsor of Liga 1 Indonesia and Cristiano Ronaldo as a Brand Ambassador. The method used in this research is quantitative research with explanatory research type. The research was conducted on residents of eastern Surabaya with the criteria that they have never purchased Shopee, know the Shopee League 1 football match, and know Cristano Ronaldo as Shopee's Brand Ambassador with a total of 90 research respondents. The sampling technique for nonprobability sampling was purposive sampling technique and used sample size guidelines according to Hair et al (2014). The data collection technique used a questionnaire using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) data analysis technique with the student version of the SmartPLS 3.2.7 analysis tool. The results of this study indicate that: 1. Sponsorship affects Purchase Intention 2. Brand Ambassador does not affect Purchase Intention 3. Sponsorship does not affect Brand Image 4. Brand Ambassador affects Brand Image 5. Brand Image affects Purchase Intention. 6. Brand Image as an integration variable does not indirectly affect the relationship of Sponsorship and Purchase Intention 7. Brand Image as an integration variable indirectly affects the relationship between Brand Ambassador and Purchase Intention.
Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan dan Modal Intelektual terhadap Nilai Perusahaan: Studi pada Perusahaan Basic Industry and Chemicals yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2017-2019
Authors: Putri Maulia Mustafani Sujaka , Chasan Azari  , Setya Prihatiningtyas
Published: July 2024

The company value is the expectation of stakeholders. If it has good value, the stakeholders will have good welfare. There are two factors that affect the company value, namely external and internal factors. This study indicates the company value as dependent variable which is measured using price book value. This measurement compares stock price with the book value. The independent variables are financial performance and intellectual capital. Financial performance is measured using the current ratio, dept to equity ratio, and return on equity ratio. Whereas, intellectual capital uses the measurement of value-added intellectual coefficient (VAIC). The purpose of the study is to determine and examine the effect of financial performance and intellectual capital on the company value in basic and chemical industries listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) from 2017 to 2019. There are twenty-seven basic and chemical industries that have been selected using a census method. The data using descriptive statistical analysis, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression test, and hypothesis. The result of the study indicates financial performance and intellectual capital simultaneously affect the company value. However, financial performance which is measured using CR and ROE, shows significant negative effect on the company value. Furthermore, financial performance which is measured using ROE, has significant positive effect on the company value. The result also indicates that intellectual capital has negative effect on the company value
Analisis Perilaku Konsumen Produk Fashion Local Brand Erigo dalam Memutuskan Pembelian Online melalui E-commerce Shopee
Authors: Fahmi Muhammad Ruslan Zamzami , Winarto  , Herman
Published: July 2024

In this online and digital world, shopping can also be done online, such as at Shopee. As we already know, along with the development of technology and information, nowadays many online shops have sprung up in various groups, from teenagers to adults. The business sector currently experiencing intense competition is the fashion business sector, one of which is the local brand Erigo. This research uses descriptive research with qualitative methods using a case study approach that explains phenomena through data collection without prioritizing population size or sampling. to get depth data. The research subjects consisted of five Adm study program students. Business Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Hang Tuah University, Surabaya. Consumer behavior refers to the purchase decision process which consists of five stages, namely problem recognition, information search, alternative evaluation, purchase decision, and post- purchase behavior. Therefore, the decision making made by some students looks different. Even so, all their needs and desires to get Erigo brand products are still fulfilled by choosing shopee to make purchase transactions  because transactions are more  convenient, complete information,  easier searching, more affordable prices, more flexible time and good consumer confidence. Meanwhile, the consumer's process of deciding to purchase Erigo products online is based on reviews, prices, ratings, as well as the existence of flash sales programs, extra free shipping and discounts. On the other hand, the trust of the informants remains loyal in buying Erigo products using Shopee involving friends and needs related to fashion.
Analisis Strategi Pemasaran dalam Meningkatkan Omzet Penjualan di Howie Coffee & Eatery Surabaya
Authors: Olivia Jessica , Moeheriono  , Winarto
Published: July 2024

Choosing the right marketing strategy can help every business actor not only to face any existing obstacles but also to develop a business so that it can develop for the logterm. Currently, the world of coffee shops is on the rise, many business actors are completing to establish a coffee shop business. In addition, with the growth of the world of coffee shop that are increasingly developing, people lifestyles have changed, which at first just enjoyed the available menu, but then urned into a new habit every day. This study uses a qualitative case study method. Data collection used in this study using interviews, documentation, and observation. Based on the results of the discussion above, it can be concluded that the results of the SWOT analysis of Howie Coffee & Eatery Surabaya are in quadrant I, which means that the situation is very profitable because it can use force to take advantage of existing opportunities. For the internal category with a strength score of 2.05 and a weakness score of 1.06. while for the external category with an opportunities score of 2.01 and a weakness score of 1.47 it produces coordinate points (1.12:0.94). So the strategy used is the SO (Strength-Opportunity) strategy and there are several alternative strategies than can later be useful for Howie Coffee & Eatery Surabaya, namely as follows: (1).Maintain product quality and improve service quality to increase customer loyalty, (2). Continue to innovate products according to trend developments. (3). Maintain good relations with suppliers in order to maintain price quality and product quality, (4). Utilizing technological developments for promotion and development facilities
Pengaruh Kualitas Layanan Terhadap Kepuasan Pengunjung Rumah Tahanan Negara (Rutan) Kelas IIB Gresik
Authors: Putra Nurendo Imam , Lestari Damajanti Sri , Liling Listyawati
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of service quality on visitor satisfaction at the Class IIB Gresik State Detention Center, both simultaneously and partially and to determine the percentage influence of 5 variables, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance. , Empathy (Empathy), Tangibles (Physical Evidence) on visitor satisfaction at the Class IIB Gresik State Detention Center (Rutan). This research is quantitative research with a causal approach. The population in this study were all visitors to the Class IIB Gresik State Detention Center who visited within a period of 1 month, namely in January 2024. The number of samples determined was 100 respondents who had been distributed via a questionnaire via Google form which was distributed by the researcher to the visitors at the time. visitors visit the Class IIB Gresik Detention Center. This research uses a simple random sampling technique to collect respondents and uses the Unknown formula to determine the sample because the population size in this study is unknown. Next, the data was analyzed using instrument tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression tests, F tests, t tests, and simultaneous and partial coefficient of determination tests. The results of the research show that the 5 variables Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance, Empathy, Tangibles have an influence of 76.1%, both simultaneously and partially, on the satisfaction of home visitors. State Prisoner (Rutan) Class IIB Gresik. and 23.9% was influenced by variables not examined in this study.
Analisis Penerapan Integrated Marine Information System (IMAIS) Pada PT Pelindo Marine Service
Authors: Zahra Nur Annisa  , Zsa Zsa Izazi
Published: July 2024

Dalam konteks bisnis, penerapan sistem informasi menjadi sangat penting baik di dalam ataupun di luar perusahaan. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi implementasi sistem informasi berbasis Integrated Marine Information System (IMAIS) di PT Pelindo Marine Service. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, di mana penulis menjelaskan masalah yang dihadapi dan menguraikan bagaimana sistem informasi manajemen yang diterapkan di PT Pelindo Marine Service, serta mengevaluasinya berdasarkan teori yang ada. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PT Pelindo Marine Service telah berhasil menerapkan sistem informasi tersebut dengan baik. Evaluasi menyeluruh perlu dilakukan untuk aspek ketersediaan data, keseuaian dengan kebutuhan bisnis, kepatuhan regulasi, efisiensi operasional, penggunaan, dan kualitas layanan. Perbaruan sistem secara berkala penting untuk relevansi dengan perkembangan kebutuhan. Fleksibilitas sistem dalam menghadapi perubahan lingkungan bisnis bergantung pada evaluasi terus-menerus untuk memastikan keefektifan.
Efektivitas Kebijakan Jaringan Utilitas Terpadu Dalam Penanganan Kabel Semrawut Untuk Menjamin Kenyamanan Masyarakat Di Kawasan Badung Selatan
Authors: I Nyoman Bagus Deva Prajina  , Lilik Antarini  , Komang Ema Marsitadewi
Published: July 2024

Permasalahan terkait kabel semrawut terjadi karena di kawasan-kawasan pariwisata terntunya banyak terdapat fasilitas-fasilitas seperti toko, hotel, kosan dan lain sebagainya. Peningkatan mobilitas penduduk juga akan mempengaruhi peningkatan kebutuhan akan jaringan utilitasnya baik itu seperti kabel internet atau telefon serta masih adanya beberapa provider yang melakukan aksinya untuk memasang kabel utilitas  secara sembunyi-sembunyi yang dilakukan pada malam hari tanpa sepengetahuan dan seijin dari yang mewilayahi. Upaya pemerintah dalam menangani dan mencegah kabel semrawut tersebut dengan mempercepat pembangunan infrastruktur dan penanganan kabel semrawut di wilayah Kabupaten Badung dengan menetapkan Kebijakan Jaringan Utilitaas Terpadu yang di atur dalam Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Badung No 19 Tahun 2016. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kebijakan jaringan utilitas terpadu dalam mewujudkan kenyamanan masyarakat di kawasan Badung Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan mengkaji sumber data primer dan sekunder. Teknik penentuan informan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori efektivitas kebijakan dari Riant Nugroho. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, kebijakan jaringan utilitas terpadu dalam mewujudkan kenyamanan masyarakat dan kelestarian lingkungan cukup baik, yang mana berdasarkan indikator keberhasilan kebijakan yang dapat diukur dengan indikator "lima tepat" yaitu; tepat kebijakan; tepat pelaksana; tepat target; tepat lingkungan; dan tepat proses. Tetapi dalam pelaksanaannya masih kurang maksimal yaitu pada indikator tepat target dan tepat proses. Terdapat beberapa wilayah yang belum semua direalisasikan melalui kebijakan jaringan utilitas terpadu karena beberapa faktor penghambat seperti sosialisasi kebijakan yang kurang merata dan anggaran dana yang terbatas sehingga peimplementasian kebijakan jaringan utilitas terpadu hanya fokus pada beberapa daerah saja yaitu yang diutamakan daerah pariwisata di wilayah Badung selatan seperti yang sudah diterapkan di Desa Seminyak Basangkasa dan sepanjang jalan Siligita Benoa.
New Framework for studying High Temperature Tribology (HTT) Using a Coupling Between Experimental Design and Machine Learning
Authors: Kchaou Mohamed
Published: July 2024

High temperature tribology (HTT) is considered to start at a minimum temperature of 300°C, where organic base oils and polymers begin to decompose, up to a temperature of 1200°C. In this area of application, a tribological test is typically performed under dry or solid friction, unless a solid lubricant is used, as most lubricants oxidize or decompose when exposed to these extreme temperatures. This is the case of hot forming tribology. Therefore, specific tribometers have been developed to study the tribological behavior, wear modes, friction-wear mechanisms, and other tribological aspects in the case of contact workpiece-forming tools. However, as the interdisciplinary character of tribology represents great opportunities, but also a huge challenge to well study the tribological behaviour of materials and systems, particularly at hot temperature, results are well impacted by the proposed hypothesis, the limited number of parameters to study, the dynamic behaviors of solicitations, etc. A new approach to overcoming its limitations remains a necessity in modern research. After giving general definitions of the notions of tribological system and tribometer, an assessment of the different configurations of these test benches is established. The presentation of the tribometers is organized according to the configuration adopted. The study is based on the identification of the “originality” of the benches and the limitations of the approaches used in the study of hot temperature sliding contact. The framework of the coupling between experimentation and machine learning is presented. Different scenarios are discussed in order to develop new approaches/methods of collaboration between the design of experiment, numerical development, and ML algorithms.
The Effect of Suggested Ventilation Approaches After Covid-19 on The Probability of Infection, Number of Cases and Ventilation Rates in University Classrooms
Authors: Çetin Hasan Murat , Özgünler Mustafa , Arpacıoğlu Ümit
Published: July 2024

After COVID-19, two ventilation approaches have been adopted for infection control. The first is the EN 16798-1 ventilation standard recommended by international organizations. The second is ventilation design, determined according to the risk of infection. This study investigated the effects of various post-COVID-19 ventilation scenarios on the probability of COVID-19 infection, the number of cases, and ventilation rates in four separate university classrooms. Ventilation rates based on infection risk and infection risk were determined by the Wells-Riley mathematical model calibrated to the SARS-CoV-2 virus. The findings showed that the EN 16798-1 ventilation standard may be inadequate in terms of infection risk in classrooms. It showed that ventilation rates determined based on infection risk may not be met by existing HVAC system capacities, even in LEED-certified schools. In possible future pandemics, current ventilation standards and air conditioning system designs in schools should be reviewed in order to control the outbreak.
Will Artificial Intelligence Replace Knowledge Centers? Assessment of the Situation
Authors: Alav Orhan
Published: July 2024

The study examines the historical journey of information, which started with stone and clay tablets and continued with papyrus, parchment, and paper forms, and ultimately its transformation into digital form with industry 4.0 & 5.0 information technologies (IT), the information age. The developments in IT, that is, computer, network/internet/www, have opened the doors of a new world. Based on these developments, the transformation of information and information resources into digital form, their inclusion in computers and networks, their movement at the global level (www), and their visibility and accessibility have revolutionized the world of information. It has opened the doors of a new world where the information transformed into digital form is used with open source software and internet (w2-w3) supported open data and accredited scientific research data supported by big data, and artificial intelligence software enables the information to think autonomously, produce content, speak and show actionable behaviors. The study tries to find an answer to the question that artificial intelligence (AI) could replace information centers that archive, process, manage, and provide access to accredited information and evaluate the situation.
SUFISTIC APPROACH IN ISLAMIC EDUCATION TO INCREASE SOCIAL CONCERN AND PEACE
Authors: Siregar Eliana , Susilawati Susilawati , Arrasyid Arrasyid
Published: July 2024

Conflict becomes part of contemporary phenomena that embraces all dimensions of human life, starting from the level of individuals, society, to relations between countries. Conflict in all of its variety, both economic, political conflicts, even conflicts between civilizations, cannot be separated from the “on-name” religion. Islam which teaches love and peace is distorted into Islam that teaches conflict. Islamic education in a broad context is responsible for the formation of logical thinking of humans who like to spread terror and conflict. This paper examines how the Sufism approach in Islamic education plays its part as the Islamic tradition that teaches Islam in the form of love and spreads Peaceful Islam and has A peace of mind with research Library research that uses qualitative descriptive analysis techniques with the results of research that is mystical approach in Islamic education fundamental alternatives in order to reduce conflict and bring peace.
Pendampingan Pembuatan Laporan Keuangan, Digital Marketing Serta Sosialisasi Pengurusan Perizinan Sertifikasi Halal UMKM Keripik Usus Ibu Parmiati
Authors: Jatmiko Novi Satria , Rufianti Retno , Sugiarti Indri Dwi , Rahmah Azizah Nur , Sarailla Sartika Eka
Published: July 2024

Business actors in Balikpapan face obstacles in financial records, product marketing through digital applications and obtaining halal certification permits. The purpose of this activity is to provide an effective understanding of financial records, product marketing strategies, and halal certification to business actors to increase product selling value. The Community Service Program (PKM), which starts from July 24, 2023, to October 24, 2023, is carried out through mentoring and training activities. The participants in the activity involved business actors in one of the urban villages in Balikpapan, namely MSMEs Intestinal Chips Mrs. Parmiyati. The evaluation of activities shows an increase in the understanding of business actors in financial records, digital marketing, and halal certification. The result obtained after the evaluation is carried out, the understanding of MSME actors is quite good. This is known from Mrs. Parmiyati's ability to carry out financial records and do Digital Marketing, while the management of halal certification has also been successful with the issuance of a Halal Certificate for her intestinal chip products.Pelaku usaha di Balikpapn menghadapi kendala dalam pencatatan keuangan, pemasaran produk melalui aplikasi digital dan pengurusan perizinan sertifikasi halal. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah memberikan pemahaman efektif tentang pencatatan keuangan, strategi pemasaran produk, dan sertifikasi halal kepada pelaku usaha untuk meningkatkan nilai jual produk. Program pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PKM) yang dimulai pada 24 Juli 2023 sampai dengan 24 Oktober 2023 ini dilakukan melalui kegiatan pendampingan dan pelatihan. Peserta kegiatan melibatkan pelaku usaha di salah satu kelurahan di Balikpapan, yaitu UMKM Keripik Usus Ibu Parmiati. Evaluasi kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman pelaku usaha dalam pencatatan keuangan, pemasaran digital dan sertifikasi halal. Hasil akhir yang didapatkan bahwa setelah dilakukan evaluasi adalah pemahaman pelaku UMKM sudah cukup baik. Hal ini diketahui dari sudah mampunya Ibu Parmiati melakukan pencatatan keuangan dan pembuatan Digital Marketing, sedangkan pengurusan sertifikasi halalnya juga sudah berhasil dengan telah terbitnya Sertifikat Halal produk keripik ususnya.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Minat Siswa Kelas XI Dalam Memilih Mata Pelajaran Geografi Sebagai Mata Pelajaran Pilihan di SMA Negeri 5 Bukittinggi
Authors: Ramadhani Suci , Chandra Deded
Published: July 2024

Dalam kurikulum merdeka, jurusan IPA dan IPS tidak lagi diterapkan disekolah. Pada kurikulum baru ini, siswa diminta untuk memilih beberapa mata pelajaran pilihan yang mereka minati. Dari hal tersebut, tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi minat siswa serta menentukan faktor yang paling dominan sehingga siswa memilih Geografi sebagai mata pelajaran pilihan di SMA Negeri 5 Bukittinggi. Pendekatan yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif, yang melibatkan analisis data deskriptif persentase. Populasi dalam penelitian ini mencakup semua siswa kelas XI yang memilih mata pelajaran Geografi, dan teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah total sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui penyebaran angket. Analisis menunjukkan bahwa minat siswa dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal pada indikator ketertarikan sebesar 58%, dan faktor eksternal pada indikator teman bergaul sebesar 44%. Faktor internal pada indikator ketertarikan menjadi faktor dominan yang memengaruhi minat siswa.
STABILIZATION MEASURES AND PEACEKEEPING MISSIONS IN IRAQ DURING THE OPERATION OF INTERNATIONAL COALITION FORCES (2003-2011)
Authors: Сокирська Владилена ,   Сумський державний педагогічний університет імені А.С. Макаренка, Петриченко Ярослав ,   Сумський державний педагогічний університет імені А.С. Макаренка
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the participation of foreign states in stabilization and peacekeeping missions in Iraq during the Coalition Forces Operation in 2003-2011. The goal of the article is to examine the objectives, effectiveness and impact of the stabilization and peacekeeping missions of foreign states during the Coalition Forces Operation in Iraq (2003-2011) with a view to assessing their contribution to the stabilization of the region and ensuring international peace. The methodology of the study is based on the principles of scientificity, systematicity and objectivity with the use of general scientific methods: analysis and synthesis, systematic analysis and generalization. The scientific novelty of the article lies in the fact that the authors, on the basis of government reports, international media materials and resolutions of world organizations, have attempted to analyze the role of foreign states in peacekeeping and stabilization activities in Iraq during the period of operation of the international coalition forces there in 2003-2011 for the first time. Conclusions. The socio-economic and military-political situation in Iraq, complicated by the aggravation of domestic political and social challenges during the 2003-2011 military operation of the international coalition forces, required an immediate solution. However, there was no unanimity among the participants in the international coalition on the approach and scope of stabilization measures in the country. A number of foreign countries agreed to make their military units available to ensure stability and carry out peacekeeping activities. Some countries actively provided humanitarian and financial assistance to rebuild Iraq's infrastructure and promote its socio-economic development. Despite some differences in approach, all countries participating in the international coalition operation were actively involved in organizing the reconstruction program for Iraq, which contributed significantly to its stabilization during the period under study.
التاريخ القرآني و نقضه للتاريخ الروائي(رواية مقتل نبي الله يحي(عليه السلام)) انموذجاً
Authors: ياسمين حاتم بديد الابراهيمي أ.م. , محمد راضي هلول الباحث
Published: July 2024

ان مما لا شك فيه ان استخدام الالفاظ و تركيبها في جمل مفيدة و معبره، المغزى منه هو ايصال فكرة ما للمتلقي المقابل بدون ان يحدث اي لبس أو سوء فهم او تبدل للمعنى المراد من تلك الالفاظ حملها، و بما ان القران لكل جيل و زمان و مكان و الى قيام الساعة، فلا بد من تبدل المفاهيم لنفس اللفظ وعبر الدهور المتطاولة فيكون لفظا واحدا لمعلومات و مفاهيم متعددة، و لكننا نلحظ و بالرغم من دقة و بلاغة اللفظ القرآني بأستخدام الالفاظ بدقة متناهية حتى اطلق عليها سبحانه و تعالى (بينات)، كل هذا النور القرآني لايصال تصورات واضحة جدا الى عباده كافة، ومن اسوء المحن التي يمر بها كلام الله هي ان المفسر او اللغوي عندما يأتي الى معرفة مفهوم اللفظ القرآني يلقي بظلال الروايات حول هذا اللفظ او ذاك و لا ينتبه الى ان اللفظ القرآني حي الى يوم يبعثون وليس لفظاً انياً او لمرحلة ما او لحدث ما، وهذا ما نراه في فهم لفظة (يموت) في الاية الكريمة " وَيَوْمَ يَمُوتُ وَيَوْمَ يُبْعَثُ حَيًّا "(سورة مريم، اية: 15).
    إن مدار بحثنا ليس لغوياً كما يبدو للوهلة الاولى بل هو استعمال للنحو للوصول أن الفعل المضارع ينتقل بين الازمنه المختلفة حسب اللواصق و الملاحق التي تسبقه و كذلك وجود القرينة اللفظية في الجملة هي ايضاً لها مدخلية مهمة في فهم زمن الفعل المضارع.
   إن المعنى المتبادر للذهن عندما نقرأ الاية الكريمة" وَسَلامٌ .... وَيَوْمَ يَمُوتُ" تدل على ان هذا الشخص و هو النبي يحيى لم يمت بعد، و لكننا عندما نراجع كتب التفسير و التاريخ و اللغة تجمع على ان النبي يحي(عليه السلام) قد قتل بابشع صورة و هذا مخالف لما حكاه الله سبحانه و تعالى على لسان نبيه وكذلك يخالف العقل و المنطق القرآني، و في بحثنا هذا نحاول ان نثبت قرآنياً اولا و اخراً حياة(يحيى) على اعتبار ان القرآن الكريم هو القطب الذي تدور حوله اللغة و بلاغتها.
مراسيم عام 1954الأسباب غير المباشرة لإنهيار الملكية الدستورية في العراق
Authors: محمد راضي آل كعيد الشمري م. د.
Published: July 2024

إن موضوع المراسيم التي أصدرتها حكومة نوري السعيد (الثانية عشرة) أواخر العهد الملكي والتي قضت بها على الحقوق والحريات السياسية، التي تُعد جوهر النظام الديمقراطي وبدونها لامعنى له، قد غدت عقدة إشكالية في تاريخ العراق المعاصر، حتى نأى عنها الباحثون في أن يمعنوا بالتحليل والتعليق في إشكالياتها الدستورية بالتفصيل لظروف سياسية في ظل الإستبداد الجمهوري، واجتماعية معروفة على صعيد الدراية والقليل من الرواية التاريخية، وأقل من الوثائق الثبوتية، حتى أصبح هذا الموضوع عبر تاريخ العراق المعاصر موضوعاً دون عنوان بین عناوینه، بل ظل مغموراً يمر عليه الباحثون بشكل إستعراض وقائع لا تحليل حقائق في دراستهم للحقب التاريخية، بسبب حساسية الموضوع الذي كان صراعاً خفيا بدوافعه بين من  قبض على الوطن وبين من تبنى الوطنية، بين من لا يرى مصلحة الوطن الا من خلال مصلحته الفئوية وإرتباطاته الخارجية، بين من أراد ان يكون الوطن بمصاف الأوطان المستقلة المعتمدة في نهوضها على إمكانياتها الذاتية.
 إن أهمیة التطرق لمراسيم عام 1954 وما رافقها من أزمات داخل البرلمان وما أعقبها من تداعيات في الشارع السياسي كانت السبب المباشر في تدمير الديمقراطية في العراق، والسبب غير المباشر في إنهيار الملكية الدستورية، وما كانت (ثورة) 14 تموز عام 1958 إلا رصاصة الرحمة، لأن تطبيقات هذه المراسيم أفرغت النظام الديمقراطية من كل معنى، حيث أن السلطة التنفيذية التي قاد حكوماتها نوري السعيد تجاوزت على السلطتين التشريعية والقضائية، ناهيك عن التجاوزات الدستورية، وهذا التحكم أدى الى الإنحراف، وبطبيعة الحال فتح الباب لمجيء دكتاتوريات عسكرية توالت على العراق ما يقارب
قَصديَّةُ اخْتِيارِ نعُوتِ القَوْلِ وأثَرُها فِي الدَّلَالةِ على المَعانِي غَيرِ الصَّريحَةِ فِي الخِطَابِ القُرآنيّ
Authors: عقيل كريم حسين م. د.
Published: July 2024

إنَّ الخطاب الذي أخذ بلبِّ العرب بالرغم ممّا وصلوا إليه من البيان ما زال يأخذنا معه للتأمل في دقة اختيار ألفاظه، وطرائق نظمها في تراكيب أذهلت كلّ من قرأها واستشعر روعتها، فاستعماله الخاص لألفاظه في سياقها الذي يقتضيها انماز بإحكام ودقة لم يعهدها العرب، وهو ما جعل البَونَ بينه وبين نِتاجهم شاسعاً لا يُقارن أبداً، وأصابهم بالذهول والحيرة. وممَّا يدعو إلى التأمل والتفكر مليّا للوقوف على قصديّة اختيار الألفاظ ما نُعِتَ فيه المصدر (قولاً)، إذْ ورد مصدر الفعل (قالَ) في الخطاب القرآنيّ متنوعاً بين الإطلاق والتقييد، وجاء مقيّداً بالنعت تارةً وبالإضافة تارةً أخرى، إلّا أنَّ وروده منعوتاً بنعوت مختلفة شكَّل ظاهرةً بها حاجة لفضل تأمُّلٍ وتدقيق نظر؛ لمعرفة سبب هذا الاختلاف، والقصد من الاتيان بنعت معين دون غيره، فضلاً عن معرفة ما يمنحه من معانٍ غير صريحة للنصّ، مع محاولة إيجاد المناسبة التي تربط بين النعت المختار وما تضمنته الآية الكريمة التي تذيَّلت به، وهذا ما تهدف الدراسة إلى بيانه، مستندة إلى ما سطّره المفسرون وجادت به قرائحهم، والمزج بين تلك الآراء للوصول إلى نتائج تقرب من قصد اختيار تلك النعوت دون غيرها، وما يتوارى خلف تلك النعوت من معانٍ يمكن الكشف عنها بواسطة إيجاد المناسبة الجامعة لذلك النعت ومضمون الآية، إذْ إنَّ معرفة القصد ليست مطلوبةً في هذه الدراسة لذاتها فقط، بل استثمارها في بيان ما توراى من معان أخرى غير ما دلُّ عليها ظاهر النصّ، غير غافلة أهمية تعيين المخاطَبين، والغرض من الخطاب في سياقه الذي اكتنفه؛ لأنَّ إدراك مقاصد أيّ خطاب لا يمكن إلّا بدراسة هذه العناصر وتحليلها، وإيجاد الوشائج الرابطة بينها.
اعتراضات ابن إياز على النحويين
Authors: علي صبر جوده م.د.
Published: July 2024

يعدُّ ابن إياز نحويّاً كبيراً ذاع صيته مِن تبوئه التدريس في المدرسة المستنصرية؛ شهد له النحاة بالعلم والمعرفة؛ كان كثير التعليل والاعتراض، فلا ترى مسألة تمرُّ إلّا وتجده يأخذها بالتعليل والاعتراض، وكانت اعتراضاته على النحويين في كتابه قواعد المطارحة ليست من باب إظهار النقص او الهِنات أو تتبع الأخطاء، بل من باب ذكر الرأي الذي قد يعترض عليه مُقدّماً الدليل والحجة أو الاكتفاء بالاعتراض فقط.
قُسِّم البحث على مبحثين : الأول تناول بشكل مختصر ابن إياز وكتابه قواعد المطارحة والاعتراض لغة واصطلاحاً والثاني مجمومة من المسائل مقفاة بخاتمة وقائمة المصادر والمراجع.
التلوث البيئي بعوادم السيارات في التقاطعات المرورية لمركز مدينة الكوت
Authors: سناء عودة عبد الله الحجامي م.د.
Published: July 2024

نظراً لأهمية النقل في المدن إذ يمثل العنصر الأساسي في ترابط وتفاعل الاستعمالات في المدينة، فضلاً عن ذلك زيادة عدد السيارات وتأثيرها المباشر في عملية تلوث الهواء الناتج من عوادم السياراتـ تم عمل دراسة ميدانية لمدينة الكوت وقياس مستويات الغازات التي تخرج من هذه العوادم، تناولت الدراسة مفاهيم التلوث البيئي وأهتمت بدارسة أنواع تلوث الهواء والغازات المنبعثة من عوادم السيارات، كما كشفت الدراسة عن حجم ملوثات الغازات المنبعثة من العوادم، وبينت الاضرار المنبعثة من العوادم على صحة الانسان وأظهرت  الدراسة الاسباب التي تجعل من العوادم مصدراً رئيسياً للتلوث.
شعر يحيى الغزال بين المثالية والواقعية
Authors: ميادة فاضل عيسى م.م.
Published: July 2024

يُعَّدُ شعرُ يحيى بن الغزال ظاهرةً شعرية متميزة في الشعر الأندلسي خلال حقبة صراع الإمارة ، فمثَّل الاتجاه المحدث في هذا العصر عبر تنويعه في المواضيع والأساليب التي وظفها في شعره ، فجاء نتاجه الشعري عصارة لما يقارب القرن  من الزمن جسّد فيه فكره ورؤيته الخاصة للحياة الاجتماعية ، وبهذا استطاع بما يملكه من خبرة وبراعة وفطنة وانطلاقاً من مرجعياته الفكرية والمعرفية أن ينهج طريقاً خاصاً تميز به عن أقرانه ومعاصريه مما دفعني الى المغامرة في التأويل والتحليل، فقد كان شاعراً متمكناً من لغة الشعر ولسان العرب، وتسلط هذه الورقة الضوء ليس فقط على براعة يحيى الغزال في الدبلوماسية لتحقيق مقاصد الأمير عبد الرحمن الثاني وايضاً على ما يملكه يحيى الغزال من حلاوة اللسان وذكاء العبارة ورشاقتها ودقة معانيها لتحقيق مآربه؛ فالتعبير عن الحياة المثالية والواقعية لدى الشاعر في القصائد لا يمنع الشاعر من الحديث عن كل ما هو غريب من تصور الأنسان للتعقيد المادي للحياة مع الإكثار من مخاطبة العقل وتحكيم المنطق عند تقديمه للحلول الاجتماعية في قصائده المختلفة .
تأثير الحصيلة الضريبة والنظام الضريبي في تطوير وتعزيز الايرادات العامة للدولة
Authors: امجد هادي صالح المكصوصي الباحث , حيدر عطا سلمان م.م.
Published: July 2024

ان اقتصاد العراق بطبيعة تتميز توفره موارده الطبيعية والبشرية وهذا ما يميزه عن بقية اقتصاد الدول النامية وفي نفس الوقت يعتمد في تمويل ميزانيته على مورد واحد فقط بالدرجة الأولى هو النفط, ويهدف البحث إلى التعرف على حجم الآثار الاقتصادية للضريبة ودورها وأهميتها في الاقتصاد العراقي من خلال دراسة بيان الضريبة, وتوصل الباحث فيما يخص شريحة المحصلين فان قيمة F المستخرجة والبالغة (0.009) هي أصغر من قيمة F الجدولية والبالغة (6.61) ،  أي عدم وجود علاقة معنوية بين التحاسب الضريبي وتعزيز الحصيلة الضريبية ، وهذا يعني ان التحاسب الضريبي لفئة المحصلين ما مقداره (0.002) اثنان بالألف من التوضيحات للتحاسب الضريبي, اما بالنسبة لشريحة المكلفين التي تمثلت بوجود علاقة معنوية جاءت بسبب إرتفاع أعداد المكلفين (القائمين بالأعمال التي تتوجب عليهم تقديم الحسابات أو مسك دفاتر محاسبية ) ، الأمر الذي انعكس على شفافية العمل من خلال وضوح مصادر الإيرادات لهذهِ الشريحة وبالتالي وضوح الوعاء الضريبي وبالمحصلة الأمر ارتفاع الإيرادات الضريبية لهذهِ الشريحة.
كفاءة خدمات التعليم في المدارس المتوسطة في مدينة الكوت حي الجهاد نموذجا
Authors: اشواق جبار سلوم م.م.
Published: July 2024

يهدف البحث الى دراسة واقع خدمات التعليم في المدارس المتوسطة في مدينة الكوت ( حي الجهاد نموذجا ) للعام الدراسي (2021 – 2022) وذلك باستعراض التوزيع الجغرافي للخدمات التعليمية وتحليل واقع هذا التوزيع (التوزيع المكاني للبنايات المدرسية والمدارس المتوسطة والتوزيع العددي للطلاب والملاك التدريسي في منطقة الدراسة) من خلال البيانات التي تم جمعها عن طريق استمارة استبانة. ومن ثم تحديد مدى كفاءة ذلك التوزيع وبيان مدى كفاءة العناصر التعليمية لإداء هذه الوظيفة العامة , وما مدى كفاءة هذه الخدمات المقدمة للسكان وباستخدام الاساليب الاحصائية . ويتألف البحث من ثلاثة مباحث اولا: نشأة منطقة الدراسة والتعليم المتوسط فيها , ثانيا: التوزيع الجغرافي للمدارس المتوسطة في حي الجهاد في مدينة الكوت , ثالثا: كفاءة الخدمات التعليمية للمدارس المتوسطة في منطقة الدراسة وتقييمها
Finite element stress and deflection analysis of plastic spur gears under different speed conditions
Authors: Rajeshkumar
Published: July 2024

This study aims to assess the plastic material's contact stress under heavy-duty loading conditions. In addition to its decreased strength, plastic gears provide advantages including self-lubrication, low density, resistance to corrosion, and smooth operation. Plastic materials are becoming a better option than metallic gears because they reduce weight while maintaining sufficient strength. The strong mechanical and chemical resistance qualities of plastic materials are maintained at high temperatures because to their semi-crystalline thermoplastic capabilities. For the purpose of the design assessment and comparison research, an APDL gear model has been created. In order to make plastics a viable gear model, the geared APDL model's design parameters, such as module, face width, and pitch circle radius, may be optimized. With the use of FEA software (ANSYS 13.0), the contact stress of plastic spur gears is determined by Finite Element Analysis. In this experiment, the contact stress of plastic gears was examined.
Temporal changes in sex-specific cryptic sexual dimorphism and allometric scaling in the long-lived Alpine swift Tachymarptis melba
Authors: Dumas Michela Natalina , Bize Pierre , Martin Julien G A
Published: July 2024

Morphological differences between the sexes are frequently reported in wild populations, ranging from subtle to extreme. These differences can extend beyond body size itself and result in differences in the size and/or shape of specific traits in relation to overall body size, as revealed by allometric scaling. Sexually selected traits have historically been expected to display positive allometric scaling (i.e., relatively larger trait size in bigger individuals), although recent works rather suggest that sexually selected traits can also display negative allometric scaling (i.e., relatively larger trait size in smaller individuals). We used a long-term dataset to quantify the sexual dimorphism and sex-specific allometric scaling of morphometric traits in a wild bird generally characterized as monomorphic, the Alpine swift. We identified subtle sexual dimorphisms suggesting that the Alpine swift is rather a cryptically dimorphic species. Fork length was the most sexually dimorphic trait, with males displaying 7% longer forks than females. Interestingly, we found that the extend of this sexual dimorphism has changed over the course of the study, such that male and female feather traits are getting more similar. We further identified sex- and trait-specific allometric scaling, as well as possible sex-specific changes in allometric scaling of fork length over the course of the study. The negative allometric scaling of morphometric traits in the Alpine swift suggests that selection has favoured reduced investment in these body structures for larger individuals, and confirms that, even in subtly dimorphic species, sexually selected traits can display negative allometric scaling.
The Effect of Real-World Events on Political Attitudes and Preference Intensity: Evidence from Mass Shootings
Authors: Baxter-King Ryan
Published: July 2024

Since the earliest studies of public opinion, scholars have highlighted the difficulty in persuading people to change their minds. Nevertheless, decades of research suggest that real-world events may play a unique role in shaping public opinion. Studies of terrorist attacks, war casualties, wildfires, and other policy-relevant events underscore the impact of these events on people in close geographic and temporal proximity. In contemporary U.S. politics, mass shootings constitute a unique opportunity to study the effects of recurring real-world events on preferences. Previous studies of mass shootings leverage increasing availability of survey data to explore how this type of event shapes preferences for gun control, but arrive at divergent conclusions over whether or how these events affect support for restrictive gun policies. In this paper, I combine nearly 500,000 interviews conducted between July 2019 and January 2021 with the locations of 10 mass shootings to estimate whether mass shootings affect political attitudes and the intensity of those attitudes. By examining subsets of these events through two causally credible research designs, I am able to estimate very small effects on public opinion. My findings suggest that mass shootings have no appreciable effects on the gun policy attitudes of people living in close geographic proximity; nor do mass shootings affect the policy preferences of people around the country, on average. Similarly shootings do not usually change the intensity of peoples' preferences on gun policies among those in proximity to the incidents or elsewhere. The most egregious mass shootings, however, appear to result in nationwide increases in the perceived importance of gun control policies in the days after the incidents. Unlike terrorist attacks, war deaths, and wildfires, gun violence does not seem to change Americans' policy attitudes, no matter how close or far away they are from the incidents.
Design of SiN waveguides with integrated graphene oxide films for four-wave mixing
Authors: Moss David
Published: July 2024

We theoretically investigate and optimize four-wave mixing (FWM) in silicon nitride (SiN) waveguides integrated with two-dimensional (2D) layered graphene oxide (GO) films. Based on extensive previous measurements of the material parameters of the GO films, we perform detailed analysis for the influence of device parameters including waveguide geometry, GO film thickness, length, and coating position on the FWM conversion efficiency (CE) and conversion bandwidth (CB). The influence of dispersion and photo-thermal changes in the GO films is also discussed. Owing to the strong mode overlap between the SiN waveguides and the highly nonlinear GO films, FWM in the hybrid waveguides can be significantly enhanced. We obtain good agreement with previous experimental results and show that by optimizing the device parameters to balance the trade-off between Kerr nonlinearity and loss, the FWM CE can be improved by as much as ~20.7 dB and the FWM CB can be increased by ~4.4 folds, relative to the uncoated waveguides. These results highlight the significantly enhanced FWM performance that can be achieved in SiN waveguides by integrating 2D layered GO films.
A meta-analysis examining emotional regulation skills in youth with depression.
Authors: Thompson Zoe , Ball Jessica , Holmes Joni , Crook Hannah
Published: July 2024

Introduction: The resources and skills a person has available to manage their emotional experiences – their emotional regulation skills – are related to their mental wellbeing. These skills can be classified as adaptive (helpful, e.g., acceptance) or maladaptive (unhelpful, e.g., avoidance). This meta-analytic review assessed the association between the use of adaptive and maladaptive emotional regulation skills, and symptoms of depression in adolescents. Unlike previous meta-analyses, we included studies spanning the full adolescent range from 10 to 25 years, and explored whether any associations were moderated by phase of adolescence (early, middle, or late). Methods: This meta-analytic review was pre-registered on PROSPERO (CRD42023460510). Three electronic databases were searched and systemically reviewed using pre-outlined inclusion/exclusion criteria e.g. adolescents aged between 10-25 years, and valid self-report measures of depression and six emotion regulation strategies, three adaptive (acceptance, reappraisal, problem-solving) and three maladaptive (rumination, suppression, avoidance).Results: Random effects meta-analyses were conducted. 44 studies (92 effect sizes) met the inclusion criteria for analysis. Effects were quantified for the full adolescent age range (10-25 years), and separately for early (10-14), mid (15-18) and late adolescence (19-25). There was a significant relationship between four emotion regulation strategies, one adaptive (reappraisal) and three maladaptive (suppression, rumination, and avoidance), and depression. These effects were not moderated by stage of adolescence (early, middle, or late). Conclusion: The use of maladaptive emotion relation strategies was linked to elevated symptoms of depression, with weaker evidence for an association between the use of adaptive strategies and reduced depressive symptoms. These results suggest adolescents using maladaptive strategies are likely to be at increased risk for mental health problems. We interpret these results in terms of the potential for teaching adaptive strategies to adolescents who frequently use maladaptive strategies to reduce symptoms of depression.
Coupled Integrated Nanowire Sagnac Loop Reflectors for Spectral Shaping
Authors: Moss David
Published: July 2024

We propose and theoretically investigate integrated photonic filters based on coupled Sagnac loop reflectors (SLRs) formed by a self-coupled wire waveguide. By tailoring coherent mode interference in the device, three different filter functions are achieved, including Fano-like resonances, wavelength interleaving, and varied resonance mode splitting. For each function, the impact of device structural parameters is analyzed to facilitate optimized performance. Our results theoretically verify the proposed device as a compact multi-functional integrated photonic filter for flexible spectral shaping.
Melodic Intonation Therapy: The ingredients that make it work
Authors: Zipse Lauryn
Published: July 2024

Melodic Intonation Therapy (MIT) is a prominent music-based treatment for people with nonfluent aphasia that has numerous potentially active treatment ingredients. These include a simplified, predictable rhythm, slow rate, and unison production of spoken language. Evidence supports the effectiveness of MIT for improving repetition ability but is more modest regarding improvements in functional communication. This chapter reviews MIT’s treatment ingredients, including how they are used and how they are thought to work. With these numerous ingredients, MIT is flexible and can be customized for a particular individual’s needs, but group- level studies using standardized treatment protocols may not allow for this. A treatment taxonomy specifying treatment targets, ingredients, and mechanisms of action is a promising tool to organize the existing evidence, further investigate MIT, and implement it in clinical practice. This approach will allow for a balance between customization and standardization of the treatment protocol.
‘A conversation around a virtual table’: A qualitative trial with a theory-informed virtual meeting platform to aid connectedness among wellbeing support groups
Authors: Stuart Avelie , Gobel Matthias S , Kurmos Liam , John Jessica , Koschate-Reis Miriam
Published: July 2024

IntroductionVirtual meeting platforms have proliferated in terms of their contexts of use and variety of features. However, such platforms are rarely aligned with the psychological processes that are needed for online wellbeing groups.ObjectiveOur interest is in how virtual meetings can be optimised for use for wellbeing peer-support groups by aligning features to those that fit with social psychological and socio-cognitive theory. Here, we aimed to understand the interaction experiences of adult users who share a personal experience with strangers in a mutual support environment on a theory-informed virtual meeting platform.MethodWe asked groups of users to trial a theory-informed virtual meeting platform, Astral Dynamic’s Circles, that incorporates features designed to promote a wellbeing effect via (1) sharing of personal experiences through equitable turn-taking and (2) an online environment that markedly differs from those used in work/education contexts. Thirteen users (in three groups) took part in the software trial and interviews. The interviews were analysed using Reflexive Thematic Analysis. This study was conducted according to the Consolidated Criteria for Reporting Qualitative Research guidelines.ResultsFour main themes were identified: (1) a new experience made possible by a new aesthetic, (2) experiences of turn-taking affect engagement in conversations, (3) visual and non-verbal features impact awareness of and connectedness with the group, and (4) wellbeing benefits from an online group result from finding commonality.DiscussionThe results are discussed in practical terms, with a focus on insights from social psychological theory in the creation of virtual meeting platforms.
Intonation Units: Prosodic Regularity in Spontaneous Speech as a Window onto Cognitive Dynamics
Authors: Inbar Maya , Landau Ayelet N. , Grossman Eitan
Published: July 2024

Intonation Units (IUs) are a fundamental prosodic unit of all known human languages, and as such they likely constitute an absolute universal property of language. IUs are chunks defined by a specific pattern of syllable delivery, together with resets in pitch and articulatory force. In this chapter we discuss IUs from four different perspectives and introduce them within the context of rhythms of speech, language, and the brain. First, we provide a detailed description of how IUs are defined. Second, we review linguistic research on the roles of IUs in communication, including their cross-linguistic applicability. This body of research suggests that IUs provide a universal structural cue for the cognitive dynamics of speech production and comprehension at a time scale of ~1 Hz. Third, we synthesize the linguistic perspective with findings from the study of brain rhythms and cognition. Finally, we review the existing algorithmic tools for IU identification from speech acoustics, to facilitate the incorporation of IUs in experimental and quantitative research.