bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DEPRESSION AMONG STUDENTS AT THUYLOI UNIVERSITY
Authors: Hanh Vu
Published: December 2022

Background: In recent years, the rate of population suffering from depression is increasing, especially depression in adolescents aged 14-29 years old. We found that no study measures the depression in students at ThuyLoi university, so we want to measure it. Subjects and methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among students of ThuyLoi university. Result: Our study shows that depression by DASS 21 among the 2478 students, 14.2% of students participating in the interview experience major depression problems; 9.4% of students had moderate depression and 7.6% of students had mild depression. First year students, girl students, and students with childhood trauma have a higher percentage of having depression than other groups. Conclusion: Thus, through the results of practical research, we found that: the number of students with psychological problems, especially mild to very severe depression, accounts for nearly half of the students participating in the interview. This shows that this is a very urgent issue in universities in general and ThuyLoi University in particular. University should coordinate with medical facilities to regularly and timely advises students on psychological issues to improve the quality of students' health in the most comprehensive way.
KẾT QUẢ PHỤC HỒI CHỨC NĂNG VẬN ĐỘNG THÔ CỦA TRẺ BẠI NÃO THỂ CO CỨNG DƯỚI 6 TUỔI QUA CAN THIỆP KẾT HỢP TẠI BỆNH VIỆN VÀ TẠI NHÀ
Authors: Phạm Văn Hải , Vũ Thị Bích Hạnh
Published: December 2022

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá kết quả phục hồi chức năng vận động thô cho trẻ bại não thể co cứng dưới 6 tuổi sau can thiệp mô hình kết hợp trung tâm-tại nhà. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu can thiệp có đối chứng, so sánh trước sau can thiệp, 42 trẻ bại não thể co cứng  ≤ 6 tuổi khám và điều trị tại Khoa PHCN - Bệnh viện Xanh Pôn từ tháng 8/2021 đến tháng 5/2022 được chia làm 2 nhóm: Nhóm chứng gồm 21 trẻ được can thiệp theo Chương trình can thiệp truyền thống trước đó ở khoa; Nhóm can thiệp gồm 21 trẻ được can thiệp như nhóm chứng, ngoài ra cha mẹ được tập huấn thêm về kiến thức bại não/ hướng dẫn thực hành tập cho trẻ. Đánh giá sự thay đổi vận động thô theo thang điểm GMFM của trẻ trước can thiệp, sau 1 tháng và sau 3 tháng. Kết quả: Tổng điểm GMFM ở thời điểm sau can thiệp 1 tháng và 3 tháng ở cả hai nhóm đều cải thiện hơn thời điểm trước can thiệp. Điểm GMFM ở thời điểm sau can thiệp 3 tháng ở nhóm can thiệp cải thiện hơn nhóm chứng 2,83 điểm, có mức ý nghĩa thống kê và có ý nghĩa lâm sàng. Điểm GMFM cải thiện theo GMFCS II-IV khác biệt không có ý nghĩa thống kê với p > 0,05 ở cả nhóm can thiệp và nhóm chứng. Kết luận:  Can thiệp phục hồi chức năng kết hợp tại bệnh viện và tại nhà của cha mẹ cho trẻ bại não thể co cứng cải thiện chức năng vận động thô hơn so với can thiệp phục hồi chức năng tại bệnh viện.
Ekstensifikasi Peran Keuangan Syariah Dalam Keuangan Negara Menggunakan Skema Community-Driven Development
Authors: Pratama Raditya Hendra
Published: December 2022

Defisit APBN dalam upaya percepatan pembangunan nasional memerlukan dukungan pembiayaan yang luas dan berkesinambungan. Aset wakaf selama ini telah menjadi salah satu sendi berkembangnya peran keuangan syariah dalam masyarakat. Beberapa penelitian sebelumnya telah menemukan potensi untuk mengintegrasikan keuangan syariah beriringan dengan keuangan negara dalam pembangunan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan kontribusi wakaf dalam keuangan negara melalui model Community-Driven Development yang diharapkan selain meringankan beban APBN namun juga mampu memberi benefit lain dari sisi ketepatan sasaran belanja APBN dan juga melibatkan social control dalam meminimalkan potensi tindak pidana korupsi. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan triangulasi menggabungkan studi literatur dan wawancara narasumber untuk melihat secara obyektif potensi wakaf dalam keuangan negara, serta kemudian menambahkan aspek perilaku komunitas muslim Indonesia dengan menggunakan Fogg’s Behavior Model. Hasil penelitian memberikan kesimpulan wakaf berpotensi besar untuk bisa berkontribusi terhadap keuangan negara melalui skema Community-Driven Development.
Managerial Incentives and the Valuation of International Joint Venture Formation
Authors: Wild John J , Wild Jonathan M , Wild Kenneth L
Published: December 2022

Strategic management decisions and actions involving international joint venture formations are significant to many firms and have major economic consequences. Previous empirical evidence on the effects of joint venture formation announcements on shareholder wealth reveals that firm value is more often positively impacted. However, many previous analyses of shareholder wealth from joint venture formations do not fully explore cross-sectional differences in managerial incentives to pursue these international investments. The primary purpose of this study is to exploit these cross-sectional differences using agency theory to explain managerial behavior and subsequent shareholder effects. This study capitalizes on agency theory’s notion that managers are not necessarily motivated solely by the maximization of firm value, but instead are interested in maximizing their own utility. The study’s findings are consistent with agency theoretic hypotheses based on a broad cross-section of international joint ventures. Results demonstrate that shareholder returns to international joint venture formation exhibit considerable variability and, importantly, are at least partially explained by cross-sectional differences in agency incentives. Specifically, returns to shareholders are positively related to the level of managerial ownership and inversely related to the level of free cash flow. Moreover, a positive relation is found between shareholder returns and the joint interaction between leverage and free cash flow. These findings indicate that the effect of international joint venture formation on shareholder value is not uniform and, more importantly is at least partly influenced by managers’ agency incentives.
Developing Strategies For An Easy Way To Learn Chinese Through Creative Activities
Authors:   Cadilera University
Published: December 2022

Chinese is becoming increasingly popular nowadays, although the techniques are limited. This article shows the method and process of foreigners learning Chinese through case studies and suggests learning Chinese through creative activities.
Prevalence and Characteristics of Burnout among Pharmacists in Primary Care Centers in the Kingdom of Bahrain- A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Mahdi Maha Hussain , Al-Jamri Ahmed , Alqasimi Muna , Alshaikh Raja A , Alnahash Zahra
Published: December 2022

INTRODUCTION: Burnout syndrome is defined as the state of physical, emotional, and mental exhaustion that results from exposure to stressors. It is prevalent among healthcare workers including pharmacists and is associated with significant detrimental effects on the patients, healthcare workers, and healthcare systems. Nonetheless, few studies have assessed the prevalence and characteristics of burnout among pharmacists. This study aimed to assess the prevalence and characteristics of burnout among pharmacists in governmental primary health care centers in Bahrain.

METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted in the period between January 2022 and February 2022 and involved all the pharmacists in the primary health care centers in the kingdom of Bahrain. Burnout syndrome was assessed using the Maslach Burnout Inventory, a validated tool designed to assess the emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and personal accomplishment aspects of burnout.

RESULTS: A total of 148 pharmacists completed the online questionnaire and were included in the analysis (response rate = 80.4%). The majority of participants were females (n = 130, 87.8%), married (n = 117, 79.1%), and aged between 25 and 35 years (n = 99, 66.9%). Almost 60% (n = 86, 58%) of the pharmacists had high levels of emotional exhaustion, 62 (41.9%) participants reported high levels of depersonalization, and 60.1% (n = 89) of them reported low accomplishment levels. No statistical differences were found between the baseline characteristics of the pharmacists and the aspects of burnout.

CONCLUSION: In conclusion, this study revealed an alarmingly high prevalence of burnout syndrome among pharmacists in primary care centers in Bahrain. Evidence-based preventive strategies and interventions to reduce burnout levels among pharmacists are urgently needed.
a PENGARUH PENDAPATAN, AKSES PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DAN AKSES INFORMASI KESEHATAN TERHADAP LITERASI KESEHATAN WANITA USIA SUBUR DI PUSKESMAS WIROBRAJAN KOTA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Wahyuningsih Tutik
Published: December 2022

Background: Health literacy is a term used to describe the degree of a person's ability to obtain, assess, understand health information and services to make appropriate health decisions. The results of the research survey conducted on 10 respondents using an NVS (New Vital Sign) questionnaire from 6 questions regarding an ice cream label, 9 out of 10 respondents had several levels of health literacy with a very low score of 1-2.

Objective: This study aims to determine the level of health literacy and the factors that influence the health literacy of women of childbearing age at the Wirobrajan Public Health Center, Yogyakarta City.

Methods: This type of research uses descriptive quantitative research with a one-time research design (Cross sectional). Collecting data by giving a questionnaire.

Results: The results showed that from 137 respondents there were 56% of respondents who had low health literacy and 44% of respondents had high health literacy. There is an effect of access to health services on health literacy p=0.041 <0.05. There is an effect of income on health literacy p=0.001 <0.05. And there is an effect of access to health information on health literacy p= 0.000 < 0.05.

Conclusion: There is an effect of access to health services on health literacy, there is an effect of income on health literacy and there is an effect of access to health information on health literacy
the Hubungan Pengetahuan Tentang Covid-19 Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Trimester III di Puskesmas Kasihan I
Authors: Susanti Dwi Susanti
Published: December 2022

Latar Belakang : Masa pandemi mempengaruhi tingkat pengetahuan tentang Covid-19 yang dimiliki ibu hamil khususnya trimester III menjelang persalinan. Data dari Dinkes Bantul 2021 menjelaskan bahwa sebanyak 22 ibu hamil meninggal dunia karena terpapar Covid-19. Hal ini menyebabkan tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil meningkat hingga kategori berat (62,5%). Kecemasan dengan kategori berat bisa berakibat pada kesehatan ibu dan janin seperti kemungkinan terjadi bayi baru lahir rendah (BBLR) dan kegawatan janin.

Tujuan Penelitian : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan tentang Covid-19 terhadap tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil trimester III di Puskesmas Kasihan I.

Metode Penelitian : Penelitian ini merupakan kuantitatif non eksperimental dengan desain analitik korelasi dan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini ibu hamil trimester III di Puskesmas Kasihan I sebanyak 30 sampel yang diambil menggunakan dua teknik yaitu purposive sampling dan probability sampling. Inklusi dalam penelitian ini yaitu ibu hamil dengan minimal pendidikan SMP dan eklusi dalam penelitian ini yaitu ibu hamil yang mempunyai komplikasi kehamilan. Analisis data menggunakan Uji Statistik Somers’d.

Hasil Penelitian : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengetahuan tentang Covid-19 pada ibu hamil trimester III di Puskesmas Kasihan I mempunyai pengetahuan sedang sebanyak 22 orang (73,3%). Mayoritas ibu hamil trimester III di Puskesmas Kasihan I yang mempunyai tingkat kecemasan sedang yang sebanyak 15 orang (50%). Berdasarkan hasil analisis Somers’d diperoleh nilai p=0,009 (p > 0,05) dengan nilai keeratan (-0,597).

Kesimpulan : Ada hubungan yang signifkan antara pengetahuan tentang Covid-19 terhadap tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil trimester III di Puskesmas Kasihan I. Semakin tinggi tingkat pengetahuan tentang Covid-19 maka semakin rendah tingkat kecemasan.
A TINGKAT STRES DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DARING SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 BERDAMPAK PADA KEPUASAN MAHASISWA
Authors: Iskandar Rahayu
Published: December 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 telah membuat banyak perubahan, tidak terkecuali di sektor pendidikan yang sebelumnya dilakukan secara tatap muka, kini beralih menjadi pembelajaran daring. Perubahan sistem ini memicu munculnya stres akademik pada mahasiswa kesehatan yang akan berdampak pada prestasi belajarnya. Semakin besar tekanan stres yang dihadapi, maka semakin kecil kepuasan yang dirasakan mahasiswa kesehatan dalam pembelajaran. Mengidentifikasi hubungan antara tingkat stres mahasiswa fakultas Kesehatan dengan kepuasan dalam menggikuti pembelajaran daring selama pandemi Covid-19 di Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan deskriptif korelasi. Jumlah sampel yang diperoleh sebanyak 131 responden diambil dengan tenik Random Sampling yang terdiri dari program studi Keperawatan (S-1) dan Farmasi (S-1). Analisis statistik menggunakan Gamma.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan tingkat stres mahasiswa Fakultas Kesehatan  berada pada rentang Normal 47 mahasiswa (35.9%), sedangkan tingkat kepuasan mahasiswa Fakultas Kesehatan berada pada kategori cukup puas 63 mahasiswa (48.1%) dan ada hubungan yang cukup bermakna antara tingkat stres mahasiswa dengan tingkat kepuasan mahasiswa Fakultas Kesehatan selama pembelajaran daring. dengan keeratan korelasi, nilai p (0,034)<α0,05 dan r=(-0,219).Ada hubungan yang cukup bermakna antara tingkat stres mahasiswa dengan tingkat kepuasan mahasiswa Fakultas Kesehatan selama pembelajaran daring di Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta (P-value < α dengan keeratan hubungan rendah dan arah hubungan negatif (r = -0,219).
HUBUNGAN HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT DENGAN KEPATUHAN 5M DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI RT 05 RW 34 JURUGENTONG
Authors: Utami Lubis Dina Putri
Published: December 2022

Data kasus terkonfirmasi positif covid-19 di Dunia yaitu 469.212.705 dengan 6.077.252 meninggal dunia. Sedangkan di Indonesia data kasus terkonfirmasi positif covid-19 yaitu 5.974.646 dengan 154.062 meninggal dunia. WHO menghimbau, cucilah tangan memakai sabun atau antiseptik selama 20-30 detik dan menerapkan langkah-langkah yang benar. Perilaku tidak taat ditunjukkan tidak memakai masker, tidak mencuci tangan, berkumpul dengan banyak orang, kurang menjaga imun dengan olahraga dan minum vitamin serta memiliki penyakit lain. Kegiatan masyarakat ditiadakan dalam beberapa bulan terakhir. Rancangan pada penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross- sectional.Pengetahuan responden dimana responden dengan mayoritas memiliki pengetahuan baik dengan frekuensi 56 responden (90,32 %). Distribusi kepatuhan responden dimana responden dengan mayoritas memiliki kepatuhan baik dengan frekuensi 52 responden (83,87%). Berdasarkan tabel 4.6 Nilai p value = 0,000 dengan tingkat kemaknaan 0,05 maka p<0,000 sehingga ada hubungan antara pengetahuan covid- 19 dengan kepatuhan penerapan protokol kesehatan 5M.
Determinants of System of Rice Intensification Adoption and its Impacts on Rice Yield in the Upland Region of Central Vietnam
Authors: Nguyen Hang Thi Thuy , Hung Pham Xuan
Published: December 2022

The System of Rice Intensification (SRI) is an eco-friendly approach that aims to increase rice yield, reduce required inputs, and improve rural households' income without burdening the environment. This paper investigates the factors that influence the adoption of the SRI practice in rice production and the impact of the SRI adoption on rice yields in the upland region of Central Vietnam. Utilizing the stratified random sampling method, 239 rice farmers in Quang Nam and Thua Thien Hue provinces were selected for the study. Our study employed the logit model to identify the determinants of SRI adoption and found that the age of respondents had a significant and negative effect on the adoption of SRI. In contrast, the amount of family labor, number of plots, and access to credit had significant positive effects on farmers’ decision to adopt SRI. In addition, the results showed that when rice farmers adopted SRI, their yields increased by 15.1% on average. Regarding the policy implications, the results suggest a need for a coordinated policy between the Vietnamese government and farmers to support the implementation of the SRI method in mountainous areas, especially to train farmers to use the SRI technique.
Ni restaurada, ni abolida. Los últimos años de la Inquisición española (1823-1834)
Authors: La Parra López Emilio
Published: December 2022

Cuando Fernando VII retornó al trono en 1823, antiguos miembros de la Inquisición y muchos eclesiásticos solicitaron el restablecimiento del histórico tribunal. El monarca, sin embargo, no mostró interés por restaurarlo y al tiempo mantuvo una actitud permisiva ante la creación de otros organismos que ejercieron funciones en cierto modo similares a la antigua Inquisición, en especial la policía. El deseo del rey de gobernar como monarca absoluto fue el factor decisivo que imidió el retorno de la Inquisición.
Influence of Zinc Sulphate and Potassium Nitrate on
Morpho-Physiological Parameters, Yield and Yield
Attributes of Lathyrus.
Authors: Wadhai Minakshi Khemraj , Shende P. V. , Badhe N. P. , Pokale S.S.
Published: December 2022

A field experiment was conducted during rabi 2021-22, to study the influence of
zinc sulphate and potassium nitrate on morpho-physiological parameters, yield and yield
contributes of lathyrus cv. Ratan. The experiment was laid down in randomized block
design with nine treatments and three replications at research farm of Botany Section
College of Agriculture, Nagpur. The aim of this work was to study the effect of foliar
application of zinc sulphate at 0.25, 0.50, 0.75 and 1% and potassium nitrate at 0.20, 0.40,
0.60 and 0.80% on biochemical parameters and yield in lathyrus. Spraying of zinc suphate
and potassium nitrate was done two times i.e. on 20 and 40 DAS. Observations about
morpho-physiological parameters like plant height, number of branches, total dry matter
production and leaf area were also estimated. Observation on yield contributing parameters
like 100 seed weight (g), number of pods plant-1, grain yield plant-1, plot-1, ha-1, harvest
index recorded. Foliar sprays of 0.80% KNO3 followed by 0.60% KNO3 significantly
enhanced biochemical parameters and yield contributing parameters when compared with
control and rest of the treatments under study.
Financial Inclusion of Rural Poor in India
Authors: Teeli Mr. Showkat Ahmad , Dar Dr. Imran Mehraj , Sheikh Dr. Bilal Ahmad
Published: December 2022

The banking industry has continued to use the buzzword "Financial Inclusion"
over the past few years. The term is connected with expanding the spread of monetary
administrations to the people who don't know about or who are not in that frame of mind
to profit monetary administrations because of distant regions or absence of innovation and
so forth. The recent reforms carried out in India are in line with the expansion and
development of disadvantaged and poor groups. In this regard, PM Modi's slogan,
"SABKA SAATH SABKA VIKAS," which aims for everyone's balanced development, is
accurate. It won't be possible until corruption and the huge gap between the rich and the
poor are reduced. Financial inclusion is about making financial services like banking and
insurance available to everyone at reasonable prices. There are not many issues coming in
that frame of mind of monetary consideration however it is certain that if some corrective
measures are embraced by the specialists, then, at that point, monetary consideration can
be accomplished in India without limit. In the end, this will accomplish the campaign's
goal of inclusive growth and balanced development. Hence, in present study researcher
had analyzed the secondary data from different sources and corresponding findings and
suggestions are explained in finding and conclusion section.
Case Report: Combination of Electrocautery and Echinacea Therapy in Condylomata Acuminata
Authors: Pratita Raras , Setyowatie Lita
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Condylomata acuminata or genital warts are classified as sexually transmitted infections caused by the Human Papilloma Virus. The main purpose of Condylomata acuminata treatment is to remove warts and prevent recurrence. Monotherapy is often unsatisfactory. Combination therapy can be done for a better response and minimizing recurrences, one of which is by using an immunomodulator, namely Echinacea.
Case Presentation: A 47-years-old woman, widowed, heterosexual, with complaints of genital warts since 2 months ago. Dermatovenerological examination on the major and minor labia showed papules with skin and mucosa color, verucose, multiple, no tenderness and no bleeding. Inspeculo examination found no lesions on the vaginal wall. The acetowhite test showed a positive white color. Patient was diagnosed with condylomata acuminata. The patient received electrocauter therapy once and Echinacea 500 mg for 3 months. Follow-up for 6 months did not reveal any new or recurrent lesions.
Conclusion: Therapy for condylomata acuminata is still challenging. Monotherapy is often unsatisfactory due to high degree of recurrence. The use of combination therapy is aimed at minimizing recurrences, one of which is the use of imunomudulator. In this case report, there were no relapses in the 6th month of follow up with combination treatment. These case report can increase knowledge about therapeutic options for CA to avoid recurrences.
A Review of methodologies for analyzing thermal comfort in urban pedestrian pathways
Authors:   Department of Urban Design, Tarbiat Modares, Jalal Ale Ahmad Street, Tehran 14115-111, Iran, Arabi Mohammad , Pourjafar Mohammadreza , Mahdavinejad Mohammadjavad
Published: December 2022

According to the ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 55, thermal comfort is a subjective evaluation of thermal environment satisfaction. Therefore, the most challenging issue about thermal comfort is the assessment by subjective evaluation and addressing the case as a mental condition. Hence, The primary goal of the study is to determine which of the well-known thermal comfort indices is most suited for studying urban pedestrian movement. The present research method is based on the study of a wide range of research related to climatic comfort on the scale of urban space. The research has a review character and is set to analyze the different indices comparatively. In the analytical approach, the most significant factors which are compared are 1- PMV (predicted mean vote), 2- P4SR (four-hour predicted transpiration index), 3- HSI (heat stress index), 4- SET (standard effective temperature), 5- E.T.* (new effective temperature), 6- PPD (predicted percentage of dissatisfied) and 7- PET (Physiological Equivalent Temperature). The results show each component's advantages and disadvantages in analyzing thermal comfort in urban pedestrian pathways. The findings also underscored the importance of incorporating mixed methodologies to assist designers in making more accurate selections during urban planning. The most difficult issues that should be reconsidered in order to gain a better understanding of thermal comfort as an "adaptive" issue in urban pedestrian pathways are 1- Resetting the reference temperatures, 2- Readdressing the equations for upper and lower limits, 3- Providing more comprehensive databases (age, weight, gender, and thermal history), and 4- Reprogramming the acceptable temperature ranges based on individual expectations. Controls, layout, airflow, and humidity, among other design considerations, would be better emphasized by urban designers.
Private Treasury Contract in Banks
Authors:   Former Speaker of the Iraqi Parliament dr.ahmedali@uodiyala.edu.iq, Abdullah Ahmed Lecturer Dr. Salim
Published: December 2022

Banks provide many services to their clients, and in order to organize the aforementioned services, they conclude many contracts with these clients. One of the most important services provided by these banks is the private treasury service, through which the bank leases to a client a treasury of its own in which it preserves his valuables financially or morally for him, in accordance with a contract between the two parties stating their rights and obligations. Accordingly, this contract acquires a concept of its own, in terms of conclusion and elements, and arranges certain effects for its parties.
A short note in a long-standing discussion on the utility of EEG in patients with headache
Authors:   Department of Neurology, Evangelismos Hospital, Athens, Greece., Pourlou Christina , Stefanatou Maria ,   Department of Neurology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Aeginiteion Hospital, Athens, Greece., Alexoudi Athanasia ,   Department of Neurosurgery, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Evangelismos Hospital, Athens, Greece., Verentzioti Anastasia ,   Department of Neurosurgery, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Evangelismos Hospital, Athens, Greece., Gatzonis Stylianos ,   Department of Neurosurgery, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Evangelismos Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Published: December 2022

Headache, especially migraine, has long been associated with epilepsy, based on the common clinical features, pathophysiological mechanisms and therapeutic options of these disorders. Epilepsy and headache can exist independently in the same patient or correlate in different ways. The utility of routine electroencephalogram (EEG) in patients with headache is to exclude a possible ictal origin when atypical symptoms exist. However, EEG abnormalities in migraine have been reported by a number of authors over the years. Herein, we report a case of a patient with migraine and paroxysmal epileptiform discharges (EDs) in the EEG, in an effort to contribute to the investigation of association between headache and abnormal EEG findings.
Plant Exosome-like Nanovesicles: A Nanoplatform for the Drug Delivery
Authors:   Koneru Lakshmaiah University, College of Agriculture, Vaddeswaram, Guntur, P.O. Box 522502, Andhra Pradesh, India., Ingle Krishnananda P , Abdi Gholamreza ,   Department of Biotechnology, Persian Gulf Research Institute, Persian Gulf University, Bushehr 75169, Iran., Assefi Marjan ,   University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro, NC 27403, USA., Nankali Sohila ,   University of North Central, Sandiego, USA., Kizilbash Nadeem ,   Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Physcal Sciences, Islamabad.
Published: December 2022

These days, with the overall spread of various tumors; there is a pressing need in new treatment strategies and prescriptions. With the appearance of medication conveyance strategies, we have gone to another time of treatment. Here, we go to the way that the Plant Exosome-like Nanovesicles will open new open new ways to the logical tests. Various strategies in nano bioelectronics and the significance of Nano science and Nano designing have been examined. Plant Exosome-like Nanovesicles are utilized in drug conveyance framework at nano bio electronic office. It has polar and nonpolar district. Medications will embed into the Plant Exosome-like Nanovesicles. In this paper, they will determine what Plant Exosome-like Nanovesicles are, various procedures to enter Plant Exosome-like Nanovesicles to the objective cells, how it very well may be made, and cooperation’s among Plant Exosome-like Nanovesicles and cell layer. Also, the Preparation of PELNVS and Re-Engineering of PELNVs were discussed.
Avrupa Birliği Turizm Politikaları ile Türkiye Turizm Politikalarının Karşılaştırılması
Authors: YILDIRIM Gözde , KELEŞ Yasin
Published: December 2022

Dünyadaki turizm hareketlerinde ve toplam turizm gelirinde en büyük pay Avrupa kıtasındadır. Avrupa kıtasının en önemli ve yönlendirici gücü olan Avrupa Birliği birçok ekonomik alanda olduğu gibi turizmde de eğilimleri ve gelişmeleri belirleyen, üye ülkeler ile turizmin dümenini yöneten bir role sahiptir. Türkiye’nin gerek Avrupa Birliği ile ilişkileri gerekse turizm pazarının önemli bir bölümünü Avrupa kıtasının oluşturması, Avrupa Birliği’nin turizme yönelik yaklaşımlarını yakından takip etmesini gerekli kılmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı Avrupa Birliği turizm politikaları ile Türkiye turizm politikalarının karşılaştırılmasıdır. Bu amaç çerçevesinde Avrupa Birliği’nin doğrudan ve dolaylı turizm politikalarının yanı sıra Avrupa Birliği’ne üye ülkelerin ulusal turizm politikaları irdelenmiştir. Karşılaştırma sonucunda Avrupa Birliği ile Türkiye’nin turizm politikalarının belli noktalarda aynı yönde olduğu ancak farklı uygulamaların yer aldığı, bazı noktalarda ise farklılaştığı değerlendirilmiştir. Bu kapsamda politika yapıcılara bazı öneriler sunulmuştur.
An Innovative two stage impression procedure for fabrication of obturator in maxillectomy patient - a technical report
Authors: Mohamed Kasim , Balaji Hemamalini
Published: December 2022

Maxillofacial defects caused as a result of surgical resection are usually complex with varied extent of the defect ranging from small to large and narrow to wide. This often leads to debilitation effects on the overall well-being of the patient due to compromised mastication, aesthetics and speech. Hence the rehabilitation of such defects is often challenging using a prosthesis. A proper impression, recording the accurate extensions of the defect can improve retention of the obturator prosthesis by using favourable undercuts along with providing support to the lip and nasal contours thus enhances aesthetics. Reproduction of the defect to its full extent in a single step impression is difficult without distorting tissue or displacing impression material. This is even more challenging in patients with radiotherapy induced microstomia. Hence an innovative two stage impression procedure was described here in the article that enables complete recording of the defect and the subsequent construction of an interim or a definitive prosthesis.
Replacement of Missing Hallux with Glove type Silicone Prosthesis- A Case Report
Authors: Deshmukh Kalyani , Madhav VNV
Published: December 2022

Loss of hallux produces significant esthetic and functional deficiencies. The concealment of an amputated part with the help of prosthesis can shield an amputee from social stigma. Prosthesis for such patient must be comfortable to wear lightweight, durable, cosmetically pleasing easy to put on and remove. The prosthetic rehabilitation of an amputated finger/toe is considered when microvascular reconstruction is not possible, unavailable, unsuccessful, or unaffordable. Replacement by prosthesis offers psychological support and social acceptance in such cases. This clinical report describes a method to fabricate glove retained silicone toe prosthesis in a patient with greater toe loss.
Management of fractured components in Implant prosthesis- A Case Report
Authors: Koppolu Sai kiran , P S Manoharan , Ali Seyed Asharaf
Published: December 2022

Dental implant treatment is a fast-growing field witnessing high success rate due to its osseointegration feature. Nevertheless, there are some complications relating to biological (Peri-implantitis; unsuccessful osseointegration) and mechanical (relating to implant prosthetic components) factors. Some of the mechanical factors which lead to failure are Prosthetic screw loosening, Prosthetic screw fracture, implant fracture, and framework fracture. Fracture of implant is a nemesis for the prosthodontist. Identifying the etiology and appropriate planning bring success to the treatment. This case report is about re- restoration of failed implant prosthesis with fracture at the abutment internal helix due to overload and active fixation. Multiple clinical difficulties were encountered (limited mouth opening, accessibility) during the procedure which were overcome by intra- orally adjusting the abutments (for parallelism and occlusal clearance) and proceeded with abutment level impression. The retainers were fabricated with an access hole for future retrievability in case of failure. Re-restoration with minimal intervention like modification of abutments intra-orally can be considered for a successful outcome. Sometimes, simpler choices may provide solutions for complex challenges.
Developing the creativity of future teachers of early childhood education: an educational project using children’s folklore texts
Authors: Kasperkiewicz-Morlewska Katarzyna
Published: December 2022

The article is a description and a proposal for a project implemented in 2021/2022 at the Maria Grzegorzewska University in Warsaw among students of pedagogy (3rd year), specializing in pre-school and early school education. The first, theoretical part of the study presents information on children’s folklore and the role it plays in the education of the youngest. The issue of shaping the creative imagination through poetic texts as perceived by various researchers and theorists of literature was also discussed. The second part of the study is a presentation of various methods of work with the use of folkloric texts, carried out by students of preschool and early school education as part of academic classes in the following subject: Design and methodology of Polish language classes. It was ensured that the developed project would combine the implementation of an academic programme, and at the same time develop creativity in future teachers of early childhood education. The activity was aimed at developing the creative competences of future teachers of early childhood education and acquiring practical skills necessary for the effective performance of these skills in future professional work.
Teachers’ changing practices for “disruption management” in the classroom
Authors: Konieczna Agnieszka
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this article is to present the main aspects of teachers’ responses to students’ disruptive behaviours during lessons, analysed in the context of changes that are taking place in the approach to institutional practices in this area. In the modern school, effective “disruption management” is a considerable challenge for the teacher, but also a priority. Teachers are under tremendous pressure as their responses to student misbehaviour are evaluated and are a marker of their competence.
Two different ways of conceptualizing practices to correct disruptive student behaviour are compared. The changes offered by the new approach to methods of reducing undesirable classroom disruptions seem very promising, but also impose new responsibilities on the teacher.
The review of the literature presented in this article aims to prepare a solid ground for research in this area. Increased knowledge on how to respond to disruptive student behaviour in everyday teaching situations can also be valuable for teacher training institutions and thus contribute to improving the quality of education.
Love, mental health in the context of social policy. Sue Gerhardt’s book review, Why Love Matters: How Affection Shapes a Baby’s Brain, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, Kraków 2016
Authors: Ecler-Nocoń Beata
Published: December 2022

Sue Gerhardt’s book review, Why Love Matters: How Affection Shapes a Baby’s Brain, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, Kraków 2016
Assisted living housing for people with autism spectrum disorders. Characteristics of the standard model
Authors: Olszewski Mikołaj
Published: December 2022

The aim of the article is to analyze the model of the standard of assisted housing for people with autism spectrum disorders, developed as part of the „Azymut – Independence” project. As part of the project, pilots were carried out in the field of assisted housing services for people with specific needs, taking into account the possibility of financing these solutions. The article refers to the literature on the subject on good practices from home and abroad, as well as legal acts. Conclusions are presented in the summary.
Farmer's Varieties in India- Factors affecting their preferential prevalence and the current status of their legal protection
Authors: SINGH R P , AGRAWAL R C
Published: December 2022

In India, both High Yielding Varieties (HYVs) and Farmersâ€™ Varieties (FVs) are being cultivated in different seasons in various agro-ecosystems in all regions of the country. A review of the contemporary literature reveals that a large number of factors namely, institutional, environmental, socio-economical and technical, determine the choice of a particular kind of variety (HYVs vs FVs). Literature also supports the fact that FVs are adapted better under marginal and low-input environment, due to their inbuilt resilient mechanisms. A large number of FVs of various crops continue to be grown in different states, occupying significant area in different regions and seasons. Also, the contribution of FVs is significant for food and nutritional security, particularly for small and marginal farmers in low-input marginal conditions. With regard to the legal protection of FVs, in case of food grain crops (cereals and pulses), almost all registration of FVs for Plant Variety Protection (PVP) have been for self-pollinated crops by virtue of being homogenous and qualifying the distinctiveness, uniformity and stability (DUS) test for their protection and conservation through legislative mechanism in India. The present study reveals that in case of coarse cereals, vegetables and cash crops, the registration of FVs for PVP are very low/negligible, due to relatively more variability/heterogeneity by virtue of their genetic makeup and pollination behaviour, thus failing to qualify DUS test. The present analysis indicates that provisions under Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers Rights Act (2001) need further amendment so that important FVs are not excluded from getting intellectual property right protection.
Effect of natural safe rock minerals on growth, yield and quality of rice (Oryza sativa) in rice-wheat cropping system
Authors: RANVA SANTOSH , SINGH Y V , JAIN NEELAM , BANA RAMESH C , BANA R S , BAJYA DEWA RAM
Published: December 2022

A field experiment was conducted during two Kharif seasons of 2016 and 2017 at the research farm of ICARIndian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi to study the effect of Safe Rock Mineral (SRM) on productivity and quality of rice in rice-wheat cropping system. The experiment was carried out in randomized block design with three replications involving two rice (Oryza sativa) establishment methods (aerobic rice and transplanted rice) and six crop nutrition levels on rice-wheat sequence. The results indicate that, in general transplanted rice performed comparatively better in terms of growth, yield and quality parameters compared to aerobic rice. Different nutritional level improved the productivity of rice and succeeding wheat crop in both the years significantly. Among nutrient management practices, highest plant growth, yield attributes and yield of rice were obtained with the application of SRM application @ 250 kg/ha + 100% RDF and it was followed by No SRM application + 100% RDF, SRM application @ 250 kg/ha + 50% RDF (Chemical) + 25% RDF (Organic-FYM) and SRM application @ 250 kg/ha + 50% RDF (Organic-FYM). Integrated nutrient management with SRM application @ 250 kg/ha + 100% RDF increased grain protein content significantly over only SRM application @ 250 kg/ha. An increase of 16.42% and 18.07% in grain protein was recorded under aerobic and transplanted method of rice, respectively. It was concluded that integrated application of SRM @ 250 kg/ha + 100% RDF gave the highest growth and productivity of rice and with this treatment grain yield was 32.2% and 32.9% higher than only SRM application at @ 250 kg/ha under aerobic and transplanted conditions respectively.
Anaesthetist’s adherence to aseptic ultrasound practices when performing Ultrasound Guided Peripheral Intravenous Cannulation (USGPIVC). A quality improvement project
Authors: Taylor J , Dhoss E , Black M.B. , Llewellyn S , Peters N
Published: December 2022

Background: Sterile ultrasound covers and conducting mediums are recommended when performing ultrasound guided percutaneous procedures to minimise risk of infection to the patient. Purpose manufactured ultrasound transducer cover kits meet these requirements. Transparent dressings meet some of these requirements however, they are not approved for use as ultrasound transducer covers. We recognised that our departmental practice may not adhere to these standards.

Objective: The primary objective was to identify and improve the rate of adherence to the recommended aseptic precautions by anaesthetists performing ultrasound guided percutaneous procedures at the Department of Anaesthesia, Royal Brisbane and Women’s Hospital, the largest tertiary referral hospital in Queensland, Australia. Secondary objectives were to identify types and rates of use of various probe covers and ultrasound conductive mediums used.

Design: A complete quality improvement cycle was undertaken using a plan, do, study, act model. Methods: Firstly, a departmental wide voluntary survey was distributed in March 2019 focused on practitioner’s baseline aseptic practices for ultrasound guided peripheral intravenous cannulation (USGPIVC). Subsequently a suite of interventions were undertaken between May 2019 to April 2020 focusing on highlighting recommended aseptic practices through the use of high-quality sterile transducer covers and sterile conducting mediums for all ultrasound guided percutaneous procedures. Components of the intervention included the development of a departmental policy, educational activities, and improving equipment availability and access. A post- intervention follow up audit was repeated in April 2020 to measure changes in practice. Results: Of 134 anaesthetic consultants or trainees 58 completed the pre-intervention survey and 47 completed the post- intervention survey. After the intervention the use of recommended transducer covers and conducting mediums increased from 10.3% to 76.6% and 58.6% to 83.0% respectively. Participants were more likely to choose both a recommended transducer cover and conducting medium than at least one non-recommended option ([OR] 20.4, 95% CI: 7.1 - 58.4). There was a 122% increase in the number of recommended transducer cover kits ordered when comparing stock inventory over a six-month period before and after the intervention.

Conclusion: Adherence to the recommended aseptic precautions for USGPIVC improved after the implementation of educational interventions.
Effectiveness of intraoperative cell salvage in aseptic revision total hip arthroplasty: a single-center retrospective study
Authors: Piette N , Carella M , Beck F , Hans G.A. , Bonhomme V , Lecoq J.-P.
Published: December 2022

Background and study aim: Revision of total hip arthroplasty (rTHA) is associated with significant blood loss. We have used intraoperative cell savage (ICS) systematically in these patients for the last ten years. We sought to determine how often re-suspended red blood cells could be re-transfused and to identify predictors of re- transfusion.

Materials and methods: Patients who underwent aseptic rTHA between January 2011 and December 2020 at our center were enrolled in this retrospective observational study. Exclusion criteria were revision for infection or tumor. The primary outcome was the successful use of ICS defined as the ability to re-transfuse at least 125 mL of ICS blood. Secondary outcome measures included re-transfused ICS blood volume, aspirated blood volume, allogenic blood transfusion, and post-operative hemoglobin level. Uni- and multi-variable logistic regressions were used to identify patients and procedure characteristics associated with successful ICS. Mann-Whitney U tests, Student’s t tests and Chi-square tests were used to compare outcomes between patients with and without successful ICS. A P value < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results: ICS was successful in 93 (69.9%) out of 133 patients. The extent of revision, categorized as isolated acetabulum, isolated femur, or combined revision was the only predictor of successful ICS. Postoperative hemoglobin levels as well as rate and amount of allogenic red blood cells transfusion did not differ between the groups.

Conclusions: ICS is useful in most patients undergoing rTHA. Those requiring a combined revision have the greatest chance of successful re-infusion.
Art-based methods in science education research
Authors: Hoppe Ene Ernst , Tolstrup Holmegaard Henriette
Published: December 2022

In this paper, we explore the potentials of applying art-based research methods in science education research. Art-based methods are a range of qualitative methods that draw on performative, creative, and visual elements and thus propose innovative ways to produce knowledge in research. The paper is based on a systematic review of the literature on applying art as research methods in science education research. The review shows that only a few studies within science education use art-based methods as a methodological approach. Additionally, the literature identified through a snowball approach was thematically analysed. Four themes were identified: knowledge made available through artefacts, non-verbal language, more balanced power and positions, and time to reflect. The analysis outlines the strengths embedded within applying art-based methods and the potentials that they present to science education research. The implications for research and limitations of art-based methods are discussed.
Hva stimulerer utforskende undervisning i naturfag? Et studium av rollen for læreboken i noen norske ungdomsskoler.
Authors: Isaksen Marianne , Thorvaldsen Steinar
Published: December 2022

Inquiry-based science education is highly emphasized in recent curricula. Our paper aims to find out more about the connections between science teachers' orientation toward the textbook and the enabling of inquiry-based teaching. It will be important to map this connection better in improving how to facilitate inquiry-based education. The textbook has a strong position in the Norwegian school system, and teaching based on the textbook is often seen as oppositional to inquiry-based teaching. On a national level, more research about the use of textbooks and its implications for science teaching is needed. A survey has been conducted among science teachers at 68 lower secondary schools in three (recently merged into two) counties in Norway. The survey data is used to measure the textbook’s importance for science teachers, and the extent to which the textbook contributes to inquiry in science teaching. Results show that the textbook has a central role for science teachers. The textbook is partly perceived as supportive for facilitating inquiry activities, especially for textbook-oriented teachers. At the same time, the study shows that those teachers who frequently facilitate inquiry are not closely tied to the textbook.