bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALYSIS OF ORAL FLUID ENZYMES ACTIVITY IN PATIENTS WITH PERIODONTITIS UNDERGOING COMPLEX ANTIBIOTIC THERAPY
Authors: Bulkina Natalia , Guseva Olga , Osipova Yulia , Polosukhina Elena , Morgunova Victoria , Kitaeva Victoria , Pronina Nadezhda , Konnov Valery
Published: January 2021

Antibacterial therapy is the fundamental point in comprehensive treatment of patients with generalized periodontitis. The choice of an antibacterial drug, in view of its maximum effectiveness, is the key to successful pre-surgical preparation of patients with periodontitis to rapid post-surgery rehabilitation and remission maintenance. Our clinical study aims to analyze the activity of oral fluid enzymes (lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), alkaline phosphatase (ALP)) in patients treated with fluoroquinolones. 60 patients were allocated to groups. Each group had a 7-day course of one from four antibiotics: ciprofloxacin (250 mg; 2 times a day); ofloxacin (200 mg; 2 times a day); pefloxacin (400 mg; 2 times a day) and lincomycin hydrochloride (500 mg; 2 times a day). Ciprofloxacin was found to have the highest effect on the LDH and ALP suppression.
ORTHOPEDIC TREATMENT FOR MASTICATORY MUSCLES PARAFUNCTION: EXPLANATION BASED ON CLINICAL AND FUNCTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Tlustenko Vladimir , Tlustenko Valentina
Published: January 2021

This study was conducted to investigate two clinical types of masticatory muscles parafunction: teeth compression and teeth grinding using clinical and functional methods. Teeth compression and teeth grinding were found to have a common tooth compression symptom. Our finding has been proven not only through clinical, yet via electromyographic and axiographic research methods as well. Based on the obtained data we developed a palatal plate-occlusal guard. It enables to fix reliably the lower jaw and reduces muscle tension. The proposed appliance helps prevent possible complications that occur in the course of orthopedic treatment.
THESIGNIFICANCE OF PHARMACOGENETIC TESTING FOR BETTER ANAESTHETIC OUTCOME AND LESSSURGICALSTRESS. Literature Review
Authors: Tatzhikova Kristina , Kantemirova Bela , Zhidovinov Aleksei , Kitiashvili Irakliy
Published: January 2021

The review is devoted to the problem of optimizing the anesthetic manual based on pharmacogenetic data in order to achieve an adequate depth of anesthesia and stress protection and reduce the number of adverse drug reactions. We analyzed the data of Pub Med and Web of Science databases to investigate the influence of genetic polymorphism on the body's response to the main groups of drugs used for anesthesia, and changes in the effects of drug interaction. Specifically, we have reported that the use of preoperative genetic screening for a set of markers (polymorphic alleles of a number of cytochromes) is a promising tool in the anesthesiologist's practice.
CURRENT ISSUES OF INVESTMENT PROJECT EVALUATION
Authors: Golovina O.D. , Vorobyova O.A.
Published: January 2021

Evaluation of investment project performance indicators is one of the most important components of project management in any organization. It is carried out at every stage of project development and implementation, up to its completion. Due to the insufficient resources of companies to implement a set of projects, it is almost always necessary to select one or several projects from the entire complex. At the same time, one of the main selection criteria is the maximum compliance of the project with the company's strategic development vector. When calculating quantitative values that serve as a measure of evaluation for project selection, various kinds of inconsistencies and discrepancies between indicators often occur, which requires special attention from investors, project managers and other categories of decision-makers. The article discusses the main, fairly typical situations associated with the evaluation of real projects that arise in the practice of investment activities of companies.
REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF A POETICAL TRADITION: FOREIGN INCLUSIONS AS A LITERARY DEVICE (stylistic aspect)
Authors: Stoliarova A.G.
Published: January 2021

Scottish alliterative poetry, which can be regarded as a regional variety and at the same time the final step in the evolution of the alliterative tradition in England and Scotland, was composed in the second half of the 15th century, the period that marked the gradual decline of the tradition. In Scotland the alliterative verse was mainly employed for ironic or satirical purpose. The Buke of Howlat by Richard Holland, the earliest Scottish poem, can provide an example of using alliterative style in allegory and parody. The paper deals with how elements of a foreign language, as well as imitation of foreign speech can be employed as a literary device. By means of abracadabra, imitating the sounding of Scottish Gaelic, parody of Seanchas, or Gaelic genealogy, and the wrong transmission of Gaelic terms of poetry, the author creates a caricature on a Gaelic poet and the ancient oral Celtic poetical tradition, which was unjustly neglected by early Scottish writers.
DIFFICULTIES IN TRANSLATING AN ESSAY FROM ENGLISH INTO RUSSIAN
Authors: Solomatina S.Yu.
Published: January 2021

The article is devoted to the peculiarities of translating the genre of essays from English into Russian. Translated essays are works written at different times and by different authors. In the course of the research, essays by very popular authors and less well-known ones were translated. The first group of authors includes: Mark Twain, Langston Hughes, Alan Paton, and Joan Didion. The second group of writers includes: William Zinser, May Sarton, Euell Gibbons, Richard Selzer, Richard Howe, and Jow Goodwin Parker. The paper deals with the topical issues of proper nouns in translation. They require special attention, as errors in translation can cause misunderstandings. It should not be forgotten that the translator must have sufficient information about the events, phenomena and people described, because extralinguistic factors have a great influence on translation adequacy.
ON PARAMETRES OF THE APOLOGY DISCOURSE DESCRIPTION
Authors: Vasilyeva M.L.
Published: January 2021

The article concerns the problem of the constitutive features of the communicative situation of apology. The author discusses methodological and linguistic characteristics of inter-personal and public apology described in modern Russian monographs. Critical analysis is given to rationalization of apology in these principal approaches: responsive discourse modeling; speech genre modeling; interactive modeling; complex algorithmic modeling; model speech act representation; contextual perception; linguo-cultural discursive-etiquette manifestation; socio-typological manifestation.
ONLINE COMMENT AND MESSAGE ON THE INTERNET FORUM: DIFFERENTIATION PARAMETERS OF GENRES
Authors: Filippova M.P.
Published: January 2021

The article compares the commentary genre with the genre of forum in order to identify similarities and differences between them. An analysis of the genre system of Internet discourse and a description of the various criteria for distinguishing genres are made to do genre distinction of discursive forms. It includes situational and style-forming signs; structural and compositional criteria; origin; inclusion in a particular discourse; time and location of communicants; the form of speech and the factor of direct participation of communicants; language features; goals of the communication. As a result it was determined that the similarity of genres appears in terms of secondary characteristics towards the initial stimulus, in the polylogical form of communication, in the addressee and addresser characteristics and the presence of observers. The differences are revealed in the initial stimulus, the communicative purpose of the messages, hierarchy and status and in the type of addressing.
SYMBOLISM OF THE DOUBLE AS A SOURCE OF PERSONALITY METAPHYSICS IN F.M. DOSTOEVSKY’s CREATIVITY
Authors: Darenskiy V.Yu.
Published: January 2021

The article analyzes the symbolism of the Double as a source of personality theology by F.M. Dostoevsky. The novel “The Double” is considered as a paradigmatic text in which the principles of construction of key images in the late novels of F.M. Dostoevsky were formed. The paper uses the ideas of A.A. Ukhtomsky and E.Ya. Golosovker, who proposed a philosophical interpretation of the phenomenon of “duality”. The novel “The Double” is considered as a source of personality theology of F.M. Dostoevsky, since it was the first time that the figurative model of the struggle between man’s personality and mask-face, which most directly reveals the duality of his nature as the created image of God, was developed. The hero’s search for his inner “place” (topos of authenticity) and inner support in the confrontation between the “mask” and then the Double as its ultimate expression is the main theme of the story. The duality of the “nature” of man, who is both the image and likeness of God, and carries the Original sin, is a traditional theological theme and the theme of Christian anthropology. However, by means of fiction it was not developed by anyone in such depth and completeness as F.M. Dostoevsky. “Duality” acts as a special mode of negative self-disclosure of the personality by means of its elimination of its external false identities. The struggle against the Double is the struggle of the true nature of man with his damage by Original sin. Corrupt nature is in the form of masks of Doubles, and genuine - he is fighting them, searching in his soul for the highest type. The masks are overcome only by their positive survival in the inner experience of man. The text of the novel “The Double” is at first interpreted as a “genre of dreams” and as a special “initiation” text aimed at the internal transformation of the reader’s personality.
“BARRACOON” BY ZORA NEALE HURSTON AS THE GENRE OF TESTIMONY
Authors: Morozova I.V.
Published: January 2021

Barracoon : The Story of the Last "Black Cargo " is a non-fiction work based on the interviews made by the African American writer, Harlem Renaissance star Zora Neale Hurston with the last living survivor of the slave trade Cudjo Lewis. The text demonstrates the interaction dynamics of memoirs, historiography, autobiography, and oral story which is generally referred to the genre of testimony. This genre is usually considered to be the invention of the second part of the 20 century literature, and it identifies - as some critics declare - “the most profound change in literature since the breakthrough of modernism. As a matter of fact, it was Zora Neale Hurston’s Barracoon that actually represents this change that Black aesthetics brought to the modern literature - we can see there all the significant testimony genre issues: the story-teller as victim, trauma experience, collective memory as a basis of self-identity.
LOGIC AND ABSURD IN "PARENTAL PROHIBITIONS": REPRESENTATION IN FOLKLORE TEXTS
Authors: Trostina M.A. , Raslova A.A.
Published: January 2021

The article deals with educational paremies, which are stable formulas that contain a ban on a child violation of the norms of behavior in society. Stable genre features of parental prohibitions are identified (formality, absurd of the forecast, humour, imagery, educational orientation), their connection with folk pedagogy is shown and their difference from traditional signs that is orientation at age peculiarities is determined. The main functions of "parental prohibitions" are educational and entertaining ones. The classification of signs-prohibitions on a thematic basis is given. The ancient origin of certain prohibitions related to the taboo on actions that cause the wrath of the gods is indicated. In the context of predictive paremy genres of children folklore, signs-rules and situational signs are indicated. Possible prospects for further study of the genre are determined. It is pointed out that they include comparative studying of educational paremies of various nations, determining their functional role in the genre system of Russian and national folklore.
THE PROBLEM OF UPDATING THE FIXED ASSETS OF THE AIC FACILITIES
Authors: Alekseeva N.A.
Published: January 2021

The article considers trends and problems of renewal of fixed assets in agriculture, starting in 2010. The problems of updating the least liquid part of fixed assets - buildings, structures, machines, equipment, vehicles are highlighted. Comparative statistics are given on the amounts of state support for fixed and working capital in agriculture on the example of the Udmurt Republic. It was revealed that the rate of renewal of fixed assets is quite long - about 10 years. The role of the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 2018 on the procedure for subsidizing the costs incurred for the creation and modernization of production capacities of agro-industrial facilities due to other inter-budget transfers was disclosed. Statistical reporting on form No. 11-AIC for 2018-2019 in the republic on the state of production capacities of AIC facilities was analyzed. The structure of the existing agro-industrial complex facilities in the republic was revealed, their total initial cost, depreciation, the amounts of fixed assets introduced were determined, depreciation and update factors of fixed assets were calculated. The report on receiving subsidies for reimbursement of part of the incurred costs in the republic is presented, the reasons for lack of funding are revealed. It was concluded that it is necessary to establish regular statistical reporting on form No. 11-AIC for all Russian users, to submit an application to the Ministry of Agriculture of Russia for this type of subsidies.
ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF SOCIAL NETWORKS ON CUSTOMERS’ DECISION TO BUY ONLINE: RESEARCH CONCEPT
Authors: Almandeel Munther Amin , Ukhova A.I. , Savelieva I.P.
Published: January 2021

The article discusses in detail the theoretical foundations of the development of Internet commerce and the factors influencing the decision to buy online from the point of view of the concept of Web 2.0. The authors have developed and substantiated the concept of marketing research aimed at studying the factors of social networks in making a purchase decision. In this case, the independent variables are factors such as customer support, information exchange, product rating, the dependent variable in the developed study is customer intention to purchase. To test the hypotheses formulated in the article, it is proposed to conduct a survey with a detailed study and justification of the factors that influence online purchases. This topic is undoubtedly relevant in modern market conditions.
INFLUENCE OF STRUCTURAL FACTORS OF THE LOCAL ENVIRONMENT ON THE DYNAMICS, EFFECTIVENESS AND SUSTAINABILITY OF REGIONAL-ORIENTED PRODUCTION SYSTEMS
Authors: Il’ina S.V. , Ovchinnikova A.V.
Published: January 2021

In the current crisis conditions caused by the COVID-19 epidemic, the regional economy is undergoing significant fluctuations. Regional managers are faced with the task of preserving and maintaining, first of all, system-forming enterprises. Among them, a large share is occupied by manufacturing companies. However, various stakeholders of the region often gather around such enterprises. They also play a significant role in shaping the well-being of territories, as they solve the most important socio-economic problems. It is the social aspect that makes it possible to refer such a set of enterprises to regional-oriented production systems (ROPS). The article considers the formation of theories of spatial organization of enterprises. The author clarified the concepts of "production system" and "industry specialization". The concept of "regional-oriented production system" is revealed, its key elements and fundamental differences from other production structures are determined. The relevance of the research is to determine the role of enterprises in the system of production chains. In this regard, the place of small businesses has been clarified. The role of the state in the formation of the structure of regional production is outlined as fundamental in the conditions of the economic crisis. The practical significance of the work is to create theoretical foundations that determine the influence of structural factors on regional-oriented production systems.
THE USE OF COBB-DOUGLAS PRODUCTION FUNCTION IN MODELING PRODUCTION PROCESSES
Authors: Mukhin А.А.
Published: January 2021

Several alternative economic approaches to the study of organization are discussed in the literature: the neoclassical theory, the theory of transaction costs (the theory of specific assets), the theory of incomplete contracts (the theory of property rights), and the Agency theory (the theory of incentives). Recently, there have been approaches at the intersection of Economics and management: resource theory, knowledge theory, strategic theory, entrepreneurial theory; in the framework of sociology: network theory, the theory of resource dependence, the theory of institutional isomorphism, the theory of situational choice, the theory of strategic choice. The article deals with the basic model of neoclassical theory. The advantage of the neoclassical theory is that it emphasizes the role of technology in General and economies of scale in particular as factors that influence the size of production, turnover of organizations. Within the framework of the considered approach, a certain macrostructure is determined that carries out the costs of economic resources: fixed assets, the number of employees that affect the turnover of organizations. The task of rational economic management, which meets the Udmurt Republic, is to determine the forecast of turnover of organizations with the given resources and to calculate the necessary for its value of fixed assets, the number of employees.
CRIME IN THE UDMURT REPUBLIC (2010-2020): TRENDS, PREVENTION MEASURES AND CRIMINOLOGICAL FORECAST
Authors: Ivshin V.G.
Published: January 2021

On the basis of a comprehensive analysis of the operational situation in Udmurtia Republic, held the interior Ministry and the Investigative Department of the Investigation Committee of Russia for the Udmurt Republic, there was a trend of reduction, as well as qualitative changes in the structure of crime. Attention is drawn to the large growth of new types of theft and fraud, in particular, to the fact that a significant proportion of serious and especially serious mercenary crimes are so-called remote theft and fraud committed using information and telecommunications networks, primarily the Internet. This indicates a qualitative change in the structure of property crimes. There is a stable causal relationship between the quantitative diversity of modern information technologies and qualitative changes in the structure of crime. It is concluded that it is necessary to train highly professional employees of the internal Affairs bodies, including through the specialization of knowledge, skills and professional experience.
APPLICATION OF PREVENTIVE MEASURES AGAINST A MINOR SUSPECT OR ACCUSED DURING THE PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION
Authors: Tatyanina L.G. , Mukhametgalieva S.Kh.
Published: January 2021

The article considers the grounds and conditions for making a decision on applying a preventive measure against a minor, and defines the grounds for choosing a specific preventive measure. The problems that arise in connection with the need to apply a preventive measure against a minor are highlighted. Conclusions are formulated on the settlement of problems that arise when solving questions about the application of a preventive measure against a minor suspect or accused, and the optimal solution is proposed. It is indicated that it is unacceptable to apply preventive measures in certain cases against juvenile suspects and accused persons in connection with the need to protect their rights and legitimate interests. The grounds and conditions for applying certain preventive measures against juvenile suspects accused during the preliminary investigation are determined, and the expediency of refusing to apply them is justified.
TRANSFORMATION OF SCIENTIFIC IDEAS ABOUT THE SUBJECT OF EVIDENCE IN RUSSIAN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
Authors: Sementsov V.A. , Tsatsuro V.A.
Published: January 2021

The subject of proof is a scientific category that has historically been represented. Modern science of criminal procedure, accumulated knowledge about the sphere of evidence, including its subject, and the ongoing modernization of criminal procedure law allow us to look at the subject of evidence from a new perspective when assessing its content and main features. According to the authors, the subject of proof, taking into account the purpose of criminal proceedings, stipulated in art. 6 code of criminal procedure, allows to significantly adjust its definition, pointing out the components of his circumstances, as the impact on constitutional rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of participants of criminal proceedings and other involved in the field of entities.
POLITICAL-PHILOSOPHICAL CONCEPT OF SECURITY: AN INTRODUCTION TO THE PROBLEM
Authors: Reshetnikova G.A.
Published: January 2021

The use of the phenomenon of “national security” in various fields of knowledge testifies to its general scientific practical significance, raises the problem of its elaboration at the theoretical level, first of all, the search for its nature and general meaning (internal content), as a result, a conceptual methodological basis. This work did not provide for an exhaustive consideration of the problem, only its statement. For this purpose, philosophical knowledge was used to comprehend the essence of the “security” phenomenon. It has been established that "security" is a fundamental, constitutive feature that determines the essence of the "security" phenomenon. But not security in general, but one or more subjects of activity and communication. The content and meaning of the subject's existence is the satisfaction of his needs, the realization of his interests. From this point of view, security is associated with areas of public life with the versatile interests and needs of the subjects, and response actions to protect them, to realize their interests and satisfy their needs. This idea is consonant with that used in the basic document of strategic planning - the National Security Strategy of the Russian Federation, the conceptual scheme: “national interests” - “threats to national security” - “ensuring national security”, where “national interests” is the basic concept of national security, the meaning of which is in fact, it consists in ensuring the protection of the individual, society and the state. Another question: what should one “rely on” when comprehending the essence of this phenomenon? How did the individual, society and state arise? What was the fundamental prerequisite in this process? This forced us to turn to the ideological foundations and explore the process of this theoretical development.
HEGEMONI PEMANGKU KEBIJAKAN BUPATI JEMBER TERHADAP MEDIA MASSA LOKAL
Authors: Karisna Nila Noer
Published: January 2021

The mass media which has developed rapidly provides the opportunities for all circles in using and taking the advantage of media for specific purposes, especially for political actors. For example in JTV Jember, one of the media in Jember Regency which reports a local political actor in Jember or the Regent of Jember, positive news that is displayed on JTV Jember has an effect on society. So that the news about the Regent which is negative will not be published because of the collaboration between the Regent of Jember and the media JTV Jember.This study is qualitative with Cresswell's descriptive type of research using purposive subject selection method. The data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. In analyzing the data, the writer uses data reduction, data presentation, and verification.The results of this study reveal that the hegemony carried out by the Regent of Jember towards media JTV Jember is integral or total hegemony because it spontaneously agrees to the provisions of the MOU with the Regent. Further, media JTV Jember does not have freely in reporting the news about the Regent that contains of conflict. In addition, the editorial policy of JTV Jember after being analyzed through text which contains of news representations of JTV Jember becomes a representative in conveying the informations about the Regent of Jember, the relationship between JTV Jember news about the Regent of Jember is motivated by MOU. therefor, the identity of JTV Jember becomes a medium which is known by FaidaTV.
KONSTRUKSI DAKWAH NOMADEN NYAI NIKMAH DI KABUPATEN LUMAJANG
Authors: Al-hadi Robith Abdillah
Published: January 2021

Da'wah is an important thing to do as an effort to invite the ummah to the good way. By the kinds of methods which is used by the da'i, it makes mad'u easily accept the da'wah process. As the figure of Nyai Nikmah in Lumajang, who has its own uniqueness in dakwah, that is dakwah in a nomadic way. The focus of this study is about how the construction of the nomadic da'wah of Nyai Nikmah in Lumajang. The purpose and benefit of this study is to find out and make a reference about the varieties of da'wah, especially in terms of nomadic dakwah. As well as reveal in depth how the nomadic dakwah. This study is phenomenological qualitative in which the author explores the new topics, describes social phenomena and explains how the social phenomena occur, which in this case are nomadic dakwah. this study uses Berger's social construction theory and da'wah theory. The results of this study indicates that the construction of Nyai Nikmah's nomadic dakwah includes three processes. The first process is externalization in which Nyai Nikmah in this case adapts to religious teachings in the form of da'wah through what her husband, Gus Nashih, ordered to dakwah. The second process is objectivation in which Nyai Nikmah has adapted the religious teachings in several areas. Nyai Nikmah increasingly established herself to dakwah nomadically. And the last process is Internalization, where the two previous processes provide the understanding and awareness to Nyai Nikmah that by nomadic dakwah, eventually Nyai Nikmah felt successful in her dakwah.
Kanban-rendszer ellenőrzése szimulációs modell használatával
Authors: Drahos Dorina
Published: January 2021

Egy termelővállalat legfontosabb célja a vevő minden igényének a kiszolgálása, ami akkor lehetséges, ha folyamatosan rendelkezésre áll megfelelő mennyiségű késztermék. A kanban rendszer segít a termelési rendszer folyamatos fejlesztésében, mégpedig oly módon, hogy alkalmazásával megakadályozhatjuk a túltermelést és a készlethiányt egyaránt, miközben a szükségtelen folyamatközi készleteket is csökkenthetjük. Ahhoz, hogy termelésünket a kanban rendszer használatával vezérelni tudjuk, a legapróbb részletekig ismernünk kell a gyártási folyamatainkat, hogy pontosan meg tudjuk határozni a kanban kártyák számát, melyek a rendszer alapját képezik. A kalkuláció után is érdemes szemmel tartanunk a rendszerünket, hiszen stabil működés esetén a kártyák számának csökkentésével könnyedén fejleszthetjük azt.
Ipari tesztberendezések PLC programozását támogató informatikai alkalmazás fejlesztése
Authors: Kovács Alex Pál , Szabó Martin
Published: January 2021

A megnövekedő piaci igények, minőségi előírások és az egyre szigorúbb autóipari szabványok miatt az alkatrészgyártók, termékeik tesztelésére egyre nagyobb hangsúlyt fektetnek, és szükségszerűen egyre több tesztberendezést használnak. Az új PLC vezérelt tesztgépek programozásához egyedi tudás szükséges, amelyet legtöbb esetben új munkaerő felvételével vagy a cégnél elhelyezkedő munkavállalók képzésével elégítenek ki. A cikkben bemutatott alkalmazás célja a Starters E-Components Generators Automotive Hungary Kft. tesztelési folyamatinak szoftveres támogatása, ahol az elkészített szoftver, a PLC eszközök sajátosságaitól függetlenül, azok programozási módszerét általánosítva, valamennyi tesztberendezés programozásához közös platformot kínál. Az eddig használt idő alapú tesztelési folyamatok mellett, az alkalmazás támogatja az esemény alapú folyamatok létrehozását is. A cikk Kovács Alex Pál „Esemény vezérelt tesztelési folyamat informatikai támogatásának megvalósítása” című szakdolgozatának a kivonata.
Lézeres mérések alkalmazása forgácsoláskor Fúrás, marás és esztergálás lézeres vizsgálata
Authors: Béres Miklós
Published: January 2021

A cikk az első részben (Lézeres mérések alkalmazása forgácsoláskor I. – Monitoring és lézeres érzékelők) felvázolt lézeres méréstechnikák alkalmazásához kíván szakirodalmi példákat bemutatni azért, hogy a klasszikus forgácsolási eljárásokra vonatkozó lézeres mérések lehetőségeire bizonyos rálátást nyújtson. Mindezt az egyes technológiákra vonatkozóan külön-külön teszi. A cikk végén a lézeres mérés néhány olyan problémája kerül előtérbe, amelyet a felhasználáskor mindenféleképpen célszerű figyelembe venni.
Features of the parasitic system formation in common carp in the aquaculture of the north-eastern and eastern regions of Ukraine
Authors: Yevtushenko A. V.
Published: January 2021

The research aimed to determine the peculiarities of the formation of the parasitic system in common carp in the aquaculture of the North-Eastern and Eastern regions of Ukraine. According to the results of the research, 27 species of parasites were found in common carp (12 — protozoa, 6 — monogeneans, 3 — trematodes, 2 — cestodes, 4 — parasitic crustaceans). Three species (11.1%) of registered parasites were invasive. 22 species (81.5%) of detected common carp’s parasites develop directly and 5 (18.5%) — with the participation of definitive and intermediate hosts. 26 species (96.3%) of common carp’s parasitic fauna were found in crucian carp and 21 species (77.8%) in other coarse fish species (roach, rudd, bleak, perch). It has been established that among the protozoa, pathogens from the genera Trichodina, Chilodonella, and Ichthyophthirius were of epizootic importance for young common carp; Eimeria carpelli, Ichthyobodo necator, Myxobolus ellipsoides, and Myxobolus dogieli had relevance. The level of prevalence in common carp fingerlings during outbreaks of chylodonelosis was 72%, two-year-olds — 65%, three-year-olds — 27%, during outbreaks of ichthyoftiriosis — 45%, 56%, and 24%, respectively. Prevalence of Trichodina acuta and Trichodina nigra in common carp fingerlings was, respectively, 52% and 38%, Ichthyobodo necator — 16%, Eimeria carpelli — 22%, Myxobolus ellipsoides, and Myxobolus dogieli — 17–18%. Among the pathogens of helminthic diseases in the aquaculture, monogenetic suckers (Dactylogyrus anchoratus, Dactylogyrus extensus, Dactylogyrus vastator, Gyrodactylus cyprini, and Gyrodactylus katharineri), as well as cestodes (Bothriocephalus acheilognathi and Khawia sinensis) were the most epizootic significance for common carp. Prevalence of parasites from the genus Dactylogyrus reached 68–87% in fingerlings, from the genus Gyrodactylus — 21–36%. The highest level of Bothriocephalus acheilognathi infection (82%) was registered in fingerlings. The maximum prevalence of Khawia sinensis (62%) was observed in two-year-olds. Outbreaks of diseases caused by crustaceans Lernaea cyprinacea and Argulus foliaceus with a high level of prevalence have been reported in fish from fingerlings to three-year-olds. The level of prevalence of Lernaea cyprinacea was 69%, Argulus foliaceus — 22%
Determination of acute toxicity parameters of the drug ‘MEGASTOP for dogs’ on white rats and mice
Authors: Orobchenko O. L. , Romanko M. Ye. , Yaroshenko M. O. , Gerilovych I. O. , Zhukova N. A. , Sapko S. A. , Maslyuk A. V.
Published: January 2021

The experiments were performed on 58 males of nonlinear white rats 3–4 months old and weighing 180–200 g and 64 females of nonlinear white mice 2.5–3 months old and weighing 18–22 g. In the main experiment on rats, six experimental groups were formed, the animals of which were injected intragastrically with the drug ‘MEGASTOP for dogs’ (by absolute weight) in doses of 1,000.0, 2,000.0, 3,000.0, 4,000.0, 5,000.0, and 6,000.0 mg/kg body weight; in the main experiment on mice, seven experimental groups were formed, the animals of which were administered the drug in doses of 100.0, 500.0, 1,000.0, 1,500.0, 2,000.0, 2,500.0, and 3,000.0 mg/kg body weight. Control rats and mice were injected with 2.0 cm3 and 0.2 cm3 of polyethylene glycol-400, respectively. Clinical symptoms of poisoning with the drug ‘MEGASTOP for dogs’ of white rats (at doses of 2,000.0–6,000.0 mg/kg body weight) and mice (at doses of 1,000.0–3,000.0 mg/kg body weight) were refusals of food and water, loss of coordination, sitting in one place, a dose-dependent increase in depression with subsequent complete depression, lack of response to external stimuli and death on the first or fourth day after administration. During autopsy in rats and mice that died as a result of poisoning with the drug ‘MEGASTOP for dogs’, we recorded pallor of the mucous membranes of the mouth, trachea, pharynx, and esophagus; increase in heart volume, atrial blood supply; pulmonary hyperemia; uncoagulated blood; increase in liver volume, dark cherry color, flabby consistency; catarrhal inflammation of the mucous membrane of the small intestine. According to the results of determining the parameters of acute toxicity of the drug ‘MEGASTOP for dogs’ in the case of a single intragastric injection, LD50 for male rats is 3,384.98 ± 444.94 mg/kg, and for female mice — 2,025.88 ± 279.46 mg/kg body weight, which allows to classify it to class IV by the toxicity — low-toxic substances (LD50 — 501–5,000 mg/kg) and by the degree of danger to class III— moderately dangerous substances (LD50 — 151–5,000 mg/kg)
Application of express methods for detection of slaughter animals’ meat adulteration by treatment with alkaline detergents and disinfectants
Authors: Bogatko N. M.
Published: January 2021

The article presents the application of the developed patented express methods, which have reliability in tests of 99.9%, and can be used to control dangerous chemical factors to detect adulteration of meat of slaughter animals with sodium bicarbonate solution and alkaline detergents and disinfectants at production facilities and both meat and meat products. According to these express methods, the number of samples for processing the meat of slaughter animals with a solution of sodium bicarbonate using an alcoholic solution of chrome dark blue (0.5%): beef (n = 2), pork (n = 2) due to the application of meat ≤ 5.0% and beef (n = 4), pork (n = 4) — ≥ 5.1%; for treatment with alkaline detergents when using an alcoholic solution of bromothymol blue (0.04%): beef (n = 3) due to the application on the surface of meat ≤ 5.0% and pork (n = 4) and goat (n = 4) — ≥ 5.1%; for treatment with alkaline disinfectants when using an alcoholic solution of rosolic acid (0.25%): goat (n = 4) due to the application on the surface of meat ≤ 5.0% and beef (n = 5) and pork (n = 4) — ≥ 5.1%; for treatment with alkaline disinfectants when using an alcoholic solution of chrome dark blue (0.3%): beef (n = 5) and pork (n = 4); for treatment with alkaline detergents when using an alcoholic solution of bromocresol green (0.01%): pork (n = 5), beef (n = 4) and lamb (n = 3)
Representation of Women in Mizo History
Authors: Hmingthanzuali  , Chhangte Catherine Lalhruaitluangi
Published: January 2021

For a very long time, the transformations that have taken place in the history of the Mizo is mainly derived from the writings of the colonizers and the Christian missionaries. The entire discourse which was dominated by the white male perspective was slightly altered when the natives began to write their own history. However, women writers were still absent. It was only in the last decade of the twentieth century that women began documenting their history. This paper is an attempt to look at the place of the Mizo women in the narrative through a span of a little more than a century and how they have been represented in the history making process. Women have not always been absent but have always had some sort of 'place' in the narratives. But even in the more modern historical writings, they have been depicted as mere subjects of history rather than actor or maker of history.
The Study of Excess Refractive Indices of Benzene+Ethanol and Hexane+Ethanol Binary Systems
Authors: Bozorova Dilbar , Gofurov Shukur , A. M. Kokhkharov , Ismailova Oksana B.
Published: January 2021

In many technological processes, ethanol solvents and their mixtures are actively used to prepare nanostructured matrices, substrates and devices. A change in the concentration of one of the components leads to a change in the structure as a whole, affecting a number of quantities, such as the electrical conductivity of solutions, the diffusion coefficient, and the thermodynamics of processes, which is important to take into account when selecting optimal systems that use new nanomaterials with predetermined properties and characteristics for targeted preparation. The most informative method in the study of structural processes associated with the cluster formation of molecules is the method of refractometry. In this work, the refractive indices measured for binary system benzene+ethanol and hexane+ethanol at the 298.15K and the atmospheric pressure are reported. The refractive indices were measured over a wide range of benzene, hexane and ethanol concentrations (0÷1.0 mole fractions). It has been shown that hetero-molecular complexes in binary solutions are formed through π•••HO bonding at concentration of ~0.4 a mole fraction of benzene and through H-bonding at concentration of ~0.5 mole fraction of hexane. Relatively weak interactions are determined at concentration of ~0.2 and ~0.7 mole fraction of benzene.
Access to Housing and Water in Rural Area: A Study at Pukpui Community, Lunglei, Mizoram
Authors: Lalremruata RTC. , Lalsangluri S.
Published: January 2021

Housing and water are the basic requirements to sustain rural development. The issues in regards to rural housing and water remain, despite the implementation of various schemes addressing these issues. The access to, as well as quality and adequacy of housing and water, are the main focus of this paper. The household economy plays a significant role in the improvement of housing conditions in the rural area. The availability of drinking water to all households do not reflect the scarcity of water being a serious issue, especially during the dry season. The practice of conscious use of water still needs to be emphasized.
Identity, Fans and Football Clubs: A Case of United Kurseong Football Club
Authors: Sundas Binu
Published: January 2021

Football has a long history and it is the most popular sport on the planet. However, football has not just remained a sporting activity. It has been long used a political instrument to repress and suppress and also as a tool of resistance. The arena of football is also used as an avenue to assert one’s identity. This paper looks at how a local football team was seen as a medium to assert one’s identity by Gorkha population residing in the plains of North Bengal and Bhutan. This paper is based on the reflexive account of a player’s experience. It is based on two case studies to draw correlation between identity and football.
A Brief Analysis of First Time Winners in Mizoram State Legislative Assembly Polls (2003 To 2018)
Authors: Lalremruata Joseph C.
Published: January 2021

It is interesting to state that half of the elected MLAs (20 out of 40) in the 2018-Mizoram State Legislative Assembly election were the candidates who got victory in their first time. This paper analyses the first time winners of MLA candidates in Mizoram particularly from the Fifth to Eight State Legislative Assembly polls (2003 to 2018). It also analyses Mizoram Assembly elections and political parties in brief.
Comparison of Resistance Training and Plyometric Training for the Development of Speed of the Athletes
Authors: Ghosh Sandip Sankar , Biswas Raju
Published: January 2021

The purpose of the present study was to compare the effectiveness of Plyometric Training (PT) and Resistance Training (RT) for improving speed ability of the Athletes. Total thirty six (N = 36) district level athletes were randomly selected. All the subjects were divided into three equal groups: i) Resistance Training Group (RTG) as Experimental Group-I, ii) Plyometric Training Group (PTG) as Experimental Group-II and iii) Control Group (CG). Experimental group-I underwent resistance training whereas experimental group-II underwent plyometric training for eight weeks. But the control group did not involve in any of the above treatments. In the present study speed ability was measured through 60 yard dash. To draw the statistical inference analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) was used followed by Tukey’s LSD test as post hoc test. Both RTG and PTG improved significantly with respect to the CG in speed ability. Significant difference was also observed between RTG and PTG in speed ability. It was also confirmed that the PTG improved better than the RTG in speed ability. From the above findings it can be concluded that PT is more effective training means than RT to improve the speed ability of the athlete.
India-Singapore Partnership in the 21st Century
Authors: Sangi Lalhming
Published: January 2021

India’s rebranded “Act East Policy” has led to a vibrant cooperation under the growing economic relations between India and Singapore in the 21st Century. During the Cold War, Singapore, a natural ally of India remained friendly playing a buffer role in trying to bring India towards other Southeast Asian countries. Although the bilateral relations remained constant they were neither substantial nor warm during the Cold War due to ideological differences. After the launching of India’s “Look East Policy”, India’s relation with ASEAN increases and ASEAN plays a considerable role for the development of bilateral cooperation between India and Singapore. This paper examines Indo-Singapore economic relations as impacted by the growing development of India-ASEAN relations.
Re-Evaluating UNAIDS Fast-Tract Strategy from Women’s Perspectives
Authors: Zarzozuali
Published: January 2021

The world has made significant progress in halting and reversing the AIDS pandemic over the four decades. However, women and especially young girls and adolescents are still disproportionately affected by HIV. Today, women still constitute 52% of the total People Living With HIV/AIDS (PLWHA), which is more than half of the total population globally and AIDS is still one of the leading cause of early death amongst women. Therefore, it is high time to erase this long overdue issues of gender inequalities, gender-based violence and HIV infection by progressing towards a sustainable, women-centered development strategy. Keeping all these issues in mind, this paper attempts to critically examine the Fast Tract Strategy of 2014 adopted by the United Nation Political Declaration on Ending AIDS by 2030 with reference to women.
Types and Sources of Drinking Water: A Case Study of Lungleng Village, Mizoram
Authors: Beingachhi Bobby , Zothansanga David
Published: January 2021

Water supply is one of the most important problem faced by the rural people in Mizoram. Lungleng village is also no exception in this regard. Everyday water is needed for drinking, cooking and other domestic purpose is used to collect from the nearby streams and other water sources. Sources of water supply in Lungleng village can be broadly classified into three types, namely; public-piped water points, village spring sources and rain water harvesting. Among the water sources as mentioned above; public-piped water points and village spring sources constitute major sources of water supply in rural areas. Inspite of several efforts done by the Government for providing adequate water supply like construction of impounding reservoir and pumping of water from nearby streams and rivers till today Lunleng village faces acute and perpetual water supply. Especially during summer months when the water sources become dry men and women would queue for several hours to collect a few buckets water. The present paper is an attempt to study the details of water sources and associate problems in Lungleng village.
ANALYSIS OF G-MEAD HUMAN SELF DEVELOPMENT STAGE ON THE APPLICATION OF ONLINE LEARNING IN SMAS NUSANTARA BUNGAH
Authors: Isnaini Falihah Afriliyah Ali Hasby
Published: January 2021

This policy means that all activities must change their orientation, that is, they may not go through face-to-face, including teaching and learning activities at various levels of education, both formal and informal. Teaching and learning activities continue, but must take advantage of-based media online or whatever form it takes as long as it is not face-to-face with the intention of avoiding the transmission of Covid-19 in Indonesia.  This research is a type of qualitative research. The data analysis technique used in this study is a qualitative descriptive technique with critical theory studies supported by the stages of child development in the rationalization of technology as a scalpel. This research was conducted at SMAS Nusantara Bungah, which has implemented-based learning methods  online during the pandemic.  Therefore, macro and micro solutions are absolutely necessary to avoid the possibility of something worse happening. At the macro level, the government must immediately issue a new policy regarding a more humane learning model by providing supporting facilities and infrastructure. Then at the micro level, an intense dialogical relationship is needed to make the best use of technology between teacher-parents and teacher-students to solve grassroots problems.
THE ROLE OF TEACHERS AND STUDENTS IN DEALING WITH EDUCATION IN THE PANDEMIC TIME OF COVID-19
Authors: Herrie Kurniawan
Published: January 2021

purpose of writing this article is to discuss the role of teachers and students in facing education during the Covid-19 pandemic. This writing method uses descriptive analysis method by reviewing the education system that occurred during the Covid-19 pandemic and seeing the role between teachers and students in facing the world of education during the Covid-19 pandemic. This descriptive analysis method will be collected and some reinforcing data will be provided for educational problems during the Covid-19 pandemic. The results of this writing will be useful in seeing how effective the education and learning system is for teachers and students in facing the Covid-19 pandemic and also whether education in Indonesia is ready to face the new learning system, especially for teachers and students who are facing online learning. during the Covid-19 pandemic.