bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Determination of Forest Fire Risk Using GIS: A Case Study in Nigde, Turkey
Authors: SOYDAN Orhun
Published: April 2022

The main purpose of this study is to develop a statistical model to prepare forest fire risk map using GIS. In this study eight important factors were used to determining the forest fire risk such as land use/land cover type, slope, aspect, altitude, settlement, road, temperature and precipitation. The analytic hierarchy process (AHP) was used to evaluate the factors. Precipitation and temperature were the most important factors to determining the forest fire risk. The study area has approximately 10.72% low fire risk, 28.21% moderate fire risk, 43.50% high fire risk, 14.65% very high fire risk, and 2.92% extreme forest fire risk. 61.07% of the study area has a high, very high and extreme forest fire risk. In order to prevent forest fires, land cover/land use should be planned in a way that does not damage forests. Especially vehicle roads, expressways, etc. which are located near the forests, have a high fire risk. Therefore, these areas should be planned in a way that will not damage the forests. The climatic characteristics of the study area should be examined, the urban texture should not be in a way to prevent microclimatic factors such as wind and precipitation.
Adaptasi Masyarakat Pulau Pramuka dalam Mereduksi Sampah Laut
Authors:   Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Padjadjaran, Purba Noir Primadona , Anna Zuzy ,   Universitas Padjadjaran, Faizal Ibnu ,   Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Padjadjaran, Kristiadhi Fanny ,   Sekolah Diving Bandung
Published: April 2022

Pulau Pramuka sebagai salah satu destinasi wisata di Pulau Seribu mempunyai tantangan dalam pengelolaan sampah. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk melihat adaptasi masyarakat dalam memanajemen sampah. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan melaksanakan mini seminar, diskusi tertutup, dan observasi langsung. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar masyarakat Pulau Pramuka sudah memahami dampak sampah laut bagi ekosistem dan biota. Kemudian ditemukan bahwa penduduk juga sudah melakukan nilai tambah sampah. Dari hasil observasi langsung, ditemukan bahwa sudah terdapat infrastruktur untuk menangani sampah di daratan. Rekomendasi penting untuk pengelolaan sampah di pulau ini adalah pelatihan untuk meningkatkan nilai tambah sampah ke bentuk yang bervariasi. Selain itu, diperlukan kolaborasi antara pemangku kebijakan dan masyarakat kepulauan.
Edukasi Manajemen Pemberian Pakan dalam Budidaya Ikan Lele Di Pekarangan Sempit Bagi Masyarakat Desa Raharja, Kecamatan Tanjungsari, Kabupaten Sumedang
Authors:   Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Padjadjaran, Mulyani Yuniar , Maulina Ine ,   Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Padjadjaran, Bagaskhara Petrus Putra ,   Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Padjadjaran, Rahmadianto Aldhi ,   Fakultas Teknik Geologi, Riyanto Anqy ,   Fakultas Ilmu Komunikasi Universitas Padjadjaran, Nurfadillah Rizka ,   Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Padjadjaran
Published: April 2022

Ikan, salah satunya ikan lele, sebagai sumber nutrisi dan protein dapat dibudidayakan di rumah dengan memanfaatkan pekarangan sempit pada media ember atau kolam terpal. Dalam budidaya ikan lele perlu juga dipertimbangkan pemberian pakan atau dilakukannya manajemen pakan dengan tepat yang dapat mendukung hasil produksi ikan lele. Manajemen pakan yang mencakup jumlah pemberian pakan, jenis pakan, dan cara pemberian pakan menunjang efektivitas pertumbuhan ikan lele. Desa Raharja, Kecamatan Tanjungsari, Kabupaten Sumedang dengan mata pencaharian utama sebagai petani memiliki potensi dalam budidaya ikan lele dalam media sempit untuk memanfaatkan lahan. Maka telah dilaksanakan kegiatan PPM berupa edukasi manajemen pakan dalam budidaya ikan lele dengan metode webinar sebagai bekal dalam budidaya ikan lele dengan respon yang antusias dari audiens, yaitu masyarakat Desa Raharja yang juga terekam dalam hasil kuesioner yang diberikan di akhir webinar.
Penyuluhan Perhitungan Harga Pokok Penjualan Komoditas Pertanian dan Perikanan pada Aliansi Perempuan Peduli Lingkungan Sumedang (APPeLS) Desa Cikeruh, Kecamatan Jatinangor, Kabupaten Sumedang
Authors:   Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Padjadjaran, Rizal Achmad , Apriliani Izza Mahdiana ,   Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Padjadjaran, Suryana Asep Agus Handaka ,   Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Padjadjaran
Published: April 2022

Pengetahuan terhadap perhitungan harga pokok penjualan merupakan keterampilan utama yang harus dimiliki oleh setiap pengelola usaha mikro maupun makro. Keterampilan perhitungan biaya pokok produksi dan harga jual dapat membentuk suatu kepastian mengenai alur keuangan yang ada dalam suatu usaha. Alur keuangan ini penting diketahui sehingga estimasi terhadap keuntungan dapat diketahui dengan akurat. Kegiatan penyuluhan dilakukan kepada Aliansi Perempuan Peduli Lingkungan Sumbedang (APPeLS) Desa Cikeruh, Kecamatan Jatinangor, Kabupaten Sumedang. Kelompok APPeLS memiliki keterampilan usaha dalam menghasilkan produk olahan pertanian dan perikanan yang memiliki nilai jual. Setidaknya lebih dari 80% dari indikator capaian keberhasilan telah terpenuhi dengan baik. Anggota kelompok APPeLS telah mengetahui teknik perhitungan biaya produksi dan harga pokok penjualan dengan baik. Luaran yang berhasil mereka dapatkan berupa daftar harga produk penjualan dan buku laporan keuangan usaha. Besar harapan mereka untuk dapat menggunakan keterampilan tersebut dalam mengembangkan usaha yang telah mereka lakukan serta memperjelas transparansi pemasukan pendapatan bagi mereka. Adanya pembekalan ini menstimulus antusiasme kelompok APPeLS untuk mengembangkan usaha yang mereka lakukan sehingga dapat meningkatkan pendapatan dan berkontribusi terhadap penguatan ekonomi keluarga mereka.
Pembekalan Teknik Penjualan Melalui Media Online untuk Hasil Olahan Komoditi Pertanian dan Perikanan pada Aliansi Perempuan Peduli Lingkungan Sumedang (APPeLS) Desa Cikeruh, Kecamatan Jatinangor, Kabupaten Sumedang
Authors:   Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Padjadjaran, Apriliani Izza Mahdiana , Rizal Achmad ,   Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Padjadjaran, Suryana Asep Agus Handaka ,   Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Padjadjaran
Published: April 2022

Peranan ibu rumah tangga dalam keluarga tidak hanya terpaut pada aktivitas rutin yang menjenuhkan. Emansipasi dan kesetaraan gender menjadikan seorang ibu rumah tangga dapat ikut berperan aktif dalam membantu penguatan ekonomi keluarganya. Aktifitas-aktifitas positif yang dapat menghasilkan keuntungan dapat dikerjakan oleh ibu rumah tangga di waktu-waktu senggang mereka. Hal inilah yang terlihat dari Aliansi Perempuan Peduli Lingkungan Sumedang (APPeLS) yang memiliki keterampilan usaha dalam membuat produk olahan pertanian dan perikanan yang memiliki nilai jual yang cukup menjanjikan. Namun demikian, kurangnya pengetahuan mengenai teknik pemasaran dan penjualan menjadi batu sandungan bagi kelompok pemberdayaan perempuan APPeLS dalam mengembangkan usahanya. Era digitalisasi yang terjadi pada zaman ini mempermudah proses-proses pemasaran dan penjualan produk secara online. Penguasaan penggunaan teknologi pemasaran dengan media online menjadi suatu keterampilan yang harus dimiliki oleh kelompok APPeLS. Pembekalan mengenai teknik penjualan melalui media online untuk hasil olahan komoditi pertanian dan perikanan pada kelompok APPeLS, Desa Cikeruh, Kecamatan Jatinangor, Kabupaten Sukabumi telah berhasil dilaksanakan. Setidaknya lebih dari 80% indikator capaian keberhasilan telah terpenuhi. Melalui pembekalan ini, antusiasme peserta kelompom APPeLS dalam mengembangkan penjualan dan pemasaran produk penjualannya secara online tumbuh dengan baik. Mereka memiliki harapan yang besar untuk dapat segera mengaplikasikan keterampilan baru yang mereka miliki untuk dapat mengembangkan pemasaran dan penjualan produk olahan perikanan mereka untuk dapat mendatangkan penghasilan outcome yang lebih produktif.
Pengembangan dan peningkatan olahan Opak Berbahan Singkong di Desa Sukajadi, Kecamatan Wado, Sumedang
Authors:   Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Padjadjaran, Pratama Andry , Putranto Wendry S. ,   Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Padjadjaran, Wulandari Eka ,   Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Padjadjaran
Published: April 2022

UMKM mempunyai peranan penting dalam perekonomian negara Indonesia, baik dari sisi lapangan kerja yang tercipta maupun dari sisi jumlah usahanya. Kegiatan pengabdian kali ini berfokus pada UMKM yang berbasis pangan, di mana UMKM yang berbasis pangan ini biasanya mempunyai kendala terbesar dalam hal legalitas yaitu belum adanya Nomor Induk Berusaha (NIB) dan sertifikat izin Pangan Industri Rumah Tangga (PIRT). Pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan secara hybrid di Desa Sukajadi Kecamatan Wado Kabupaten Sumedang dengan mendampingi usaha olahan pangan opak berbasis singkong dengan label merk “OPAK EMAK”. Berdasarkan hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dapat disimpulkan tercapainya peningkatan kualitas produksi pada olahan opak singkong. Adanya SOP produksi, tercapainya NIB serta produk yang telah memiliki kemasan dan label produk
Penyuluhan Masyarakat Sekitar Waduk Jatigede Dalam Rangka Optimalisasi Potensi Perikanan Sekitar Waduk Melalui Teknik Budidaya Sederhana
Authors:   Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Padjadjaran, Hasan Zahidah , Herawati Heti ,   Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Padjadjaran, Iskandar Iskandar ,   Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Padjadjaran, Sunarto Sunarto ,   Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Padjadjaran, Arief Mochamad Candra Wirawan ,   Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Padjadjaran
Published: April 2022

Pembangunan Waduk Jatigede di Kabupaten Sumedang, telah merubah bentang alam, tutupan lahan sekaligus mata pencaharian masyarakat disekitar lokasi waduk. Masyarakat yang awalnya merupakan petani dan mengolah lahan pertanian saat ini mulai beradaptasi dengan lingkungan baru berupa perairan tergenang. Pola adaptasi masyarakat tampak dari aktifitas pencahariannya menjadi nelayan baik menggunakan pancing, jaring dan beberapa alat tangkap lainnya. Selain adanya aktifitas nelayan masyarakat mulai mempertimbangkan daerah pinggiran waduk untuk dijadikan kawasan budidaya Perikanan. Antusiasme dan optimisme masyarakat sekitar waduk ini yang mendasari kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat untuk memperkuat peran serta masyarakat dalam pengelolaan Waduk Jatigede secara berkelanjutan dengan penyuluhan budidaya perikanan baik berupa teknologi budidaya dan pakan alternatif yang dapat dikembangkan disekitar Waduk Jatigede. Antusiasme dan inisiasi yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat dalam pengembangan budidaya sekitar waduk perlu didukung dengan kolaborasi bersama untuk tercapainya pengelolaan waduk secara berkelanjutan
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Jenis-Jenis Penyakit Pada Kambing Perah di Kelompok Ternak Azkia Raya dan Gotong Royong Kabupaten Bandung Barat Jawa Barat
Authors:   Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Padjadjaran, Christi Raden Febrianto , Setiawan Rangga ,   Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Padjadjaran, Alhuur Ken Ratu Gharizah ,   Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Padjadjaran
Published: April 2022

Penyakit pada ternak merupakan suatu hal yang tidak ingin terjadi karena dapat merugikan peternak . Ternak yang terkena penyakit dapat menyebabkan penurunan performa produksinya. Kambing perah salah satu jenis ternak penghasil susu yang sangat rentan terhadap penyakit. Penyakit yang umum terjadi pada kambing diantaranya mastitis, mulut dan kuku, serta bloat. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah menerapkan dan menambah wawasan tentang jenis penyakit pada kambing perah di kalangan peternak Azkia Raya dan Gotong Royong di Kabupaten Bandung Barat Provinsi Jawa Barat. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian adalah melalui ceramah mengenai penyakit pada kambing perah, diskusi dan tanya jawab, dan praktik menentukan karakteristik penyakit melalui ilustrasi gambar secara virtual. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan di kalangan peternak mengenai jenis penyakit pada kambing perah serta dapat mengenal dan menentukan melalui ilustrasi gambar secara virtual. Penyakit mastitis paling banyak dikenali oleh peternak karena dalam kehidupan sehari-hari sering terjadi bila dibandingkan dengan jenis penyakit lainnya.
Pengembangan UMKM di Desa Sukagalih Kab. Sumedang Jawa Barat
Authors:   Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Padjadjaran, Zallesa Sheila , Pamungkas Wahyuniar ,   Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Padjadjaran
Published: April 2022

Pandemic covid-19 merupakan permasalahan yang cukup serius dalam sector ekonomi baik itu dalam segi ekonomi mikro maupun ekonomi makro. Salah satu upaya pemerintah dalam pemulihan kembali sector ekonomi yaitu dengan cara mendorong UMKM karena dirasa UMKM lebih bisa bertahan di masa pandemic ini. Namun terdapat beberapa kendala yang dihadapi oleh para pelaku UMKM sendiri seperti para pelaku UMKm di desa Sukagalih Kab. Sumedang Jawa Barat. Pemsalahan yang dihadapi oleh para pelaku UMKM diantaranya system pembukuan keuangan yang masih belum rapi sehingga cash flow pemasukan , pengeluaran dan biaya lainnya tidak terdokumentasi dengan baik. Selain itu masih belum faham nya para pelaku UMKM dalam menggunakan market e-commerce sehingga pemsaran produk masih terbatas di lingkungan sekitar saja. Adapun hasil kegiatan pengabdian dilapangan adalah melakukan pendampingan dan penyuluhan kepada para pelaku UMKM dalam hal pembukuan keuangan, pelatihan penggunaan e-commerce dan repackging produk agar terlihat lebih menarik dan menjual kepada para konsumen.
Pengujian Jumlah Mikroba dan Derajat Keasaman Susu Sapi Perah yang diberi Ransum Lengkap Tersuplementasi Protein, Lemak, Mineral (PLM) dan Direct Fed Microbial
Authors:   Departemen Nutrisi Ternak dan Teknologi Pakan, Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang 45363, Mutaqin Bambang Kholiq , Tasripin Didin Supriat ,   Departemen Produksi Ternak, Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang 45363, Adriani Lovita ,   Departemen Nutrisi Ternak dan Teknologi Pakan, Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang 45363, Tanuwiria Ujang Hidayat
Published: April 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kualitas susu meliputi uji jumlah mikroba susu dan derajat keasaman susu sapi perah setelah pemberian perlakuan pakan yang berbeda. Pengujian in vivo dilakukan di peternakan sapi perah PT. Citra Agro Buana Semesta (CABS) Malangbong. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 5 kelompok perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Perlakuan P1: Ransum Lengkap, P2: P1+DFM, P3: P2 +Protein by pass, P4: P2+PL, P5: P2+PLM. Analisis hasil uji jumlah mikroba susu menggunakan uji Total Plate Count (TPC) dan derajat keasaman susu sapi perah menggunakan pH Meter digital. Hasil yang diperoleh dilakukan pengujian analisis ragam dengan uji lanjut Duncan. Hasil penelitian jumlah mikroba susu dan derajat keasaman pada susu sapi perah menunjukkan tidak adanya perbedaan nyata (p>0,05). Hasil uji jumlah mikroba dan derajat keasaman susu sapi perah setiap perlakuan tidak menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan dengan kondisi jumlah mikroba susu diatas 1x106 CFU di atas jumlah mikroba berdasarkan SNI dan derajat keasaman berada pada kisaran susu berdasarkan SNI.
Analiza wybranych czynników wpływających na długość użytkowania loch rasy puławskiej
Authors: Babicz Marek , Kropiwiec-Domańska Kinga , Truszkowska Jagoda , Woliński Bartłomiej , Skalski Krzysztof , Wacko Marianna
Published: April 2022

Celem pracy była analiza wartości rozpłodowej loch w odniesieniu do ich długości użytkowania. Badaniami objęto życiową produkcyjność 289 loch rasy puławskiej użytkowanych w latach 2016–2021 w pięciu gospodarstwach zlokalizowanych na terenie Lubelszczyzny. Lochy były objęte programem ochrony zasobów genetycznych świń rasy puławskiej. Długowieczność loch oceniono na podstawie średniej liczby miotów uzyskanych w trakcie ich użytkowania. W szacowaniu wartości użytkowej loch w kolejnych miotach wykorzystano wskaźniki takie jak: płodność i plenność loch oraz długość okresu międzymiotu i częstotliwość oproszeń. Wykazano, że dłuższy okres użytkowania rozpłodowego loch był związany z ich wyższą produkcyjnością życiową, zwiększeniem do 6. miotu liczby prosiąt żywo urodzonych i odchowanych, a następnie utrzymaniem się tego trendu na zbliżonym poziomie. Świadczy to o zasadności wykorzystania wskaźnika długowieczności w hodowli i chowie świń rasy puławskiej.
Bagatelle: Penciptaan Musik Dalam Format Duet Biola Dan Gitar
Authors: Sutaryo Haris Natanael , Yogatama Alexander Dewanta Candra
Published: April 2022

Bagatelle berarti sebuah komposisi musik yang pendek untuk piano. Namun demikain, dalam perkembangannya komposisi bagatelle tidak terbatas hanya digubah untuk piano saja, melainkan juga sudah digubah untuk instrumen selain piano. Bentuknya  komposisinya adalah AB atau ABA. Pemakaian bentuk ABA biasanya untuk mewakili dua mood yang kontras antara yang ritmis A dengan yang B. Dengan kembalinya ke A karya ini bersifat melingkar, membuatnya balans dan simetris. Ide dalam penciptaan musik  bagatelle ini muncul  terinspirasi  dari ketertarikan penulis dalam menyaksikan Ujian kompentesi  di auditorium musik Fakultas Seni Pertunjukan ISI  Yogyakarta. Salah satu repertoar yang dibawakan Bagatelle untuk piano op. 3, op. 119  karya Beethoven. Menurut  pengamatan penulis bentuk musik bagatelle dari segi komposisinya sangat menarik, terdapat kebebasan dalam  mengungkapan ide-ide kreatif dan imajinatif komponisnya.  Perancangan komposisi bagatelle ini intinya menuangkan ide penulis dalam memadukan dua karakter instrument musik Biola dan Gitar, dengan penekanan pada penggarapan ritme, melodi dan  harmoni sehingga menjadi sebuah integritas. Hasil karya ini nantinya selain sebagai apresiasi musik di multimedia, juga sebagai salah satu materi  mata kuliah komposisi 1 pada prodi penciptaan musik FSP ISI Yogyakarta.AbstractBagatelle: The Creation of Music in Violin and Guitar Duet Format. Bagatelle is a short musical composition for piano. However, nowadays Bagatelle wrote not only for piano but for other instruments. The musical form of Bagatelle, either binary or ternary form. In the binary form of Bagatelle usually represents two contrasting rhythmic features which called A and B. This composition is a rondo, and it makes balance and symmetry. The idea of this Bagatelle inspired by Beethoven’s Bagatelle for solo piano Op. 119, no. 3. Bagatelle is an interesting musical composition because there is a freedom to representing the creative idea and imagination form the composer. The essence of its musical composition is representing the composer’s idea about two different characters of musical instruments: Violin and Guitar with emphasized the integration in rhythm, melody, and harmony. This Bagatelle not only can be used as a music appreciation but also as a material for Composition subject in Prodi Penciptaan Musik, Fakultas Seni Pertunjukan, Institut Seni Indonesia Yogyakarta.Keywords: Bagatelle; violin and guitar; multimedia
Bentuk dan Elemen Musik Akustik dalam Piano Kover Lagu ‘DNA’ karya BangtanSonyeondan (BTS)
Authors: Ma Lita
Published: April 2022

Perpaduan antara musik elektronis dan musik populer menghasilkan aliran musik baru, yaitu Electronic Dance Music (EDM). EDM merupakan genre musik elektronis perkursif dengan menggunakan peralatan berteknologi tinggi. Salah satu tempat yang mulai mengeksperimen EDM adalah Korea Selatan, yaitu Kpop atau lebih dikenal sebagai Korean Pop. Kpop menggunakan perpaduan antara musik Korea dengan musik Barat, salah satu contoh yang menggunakan EDM adalah lagu ‘DNA’ karya grup BTS. Masyarakat sekarang suka mengkover lagu ke bentuk vokal ataupun instrument, salah satunya adalah piano kover. Permasalahan yang diteliti adalah mengetahui bentuk dan elemen musik EDM dalam bentuk piano kover. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk dan elemen musik lagu ‘DNA’ karya BTS dalam piano kover. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pengambilan data berupa studi literatur, studi diskografi, dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk musik yang diterapkan dalam piano kover tetap sama, tetapi terdapat perbedaan dalam elemen musik, yaitu poliritmik, harmoni, dan warna nada.AbstractForms and Elements of Acoustic Music in Bangtansonyeondan (BTS)'s Piano Cover of 'DNA'. Electronic music and popular music combined resulted in a new genre of music, namely Electronic Dance Music (EDM). EDM is a percussive electronic music genre using high-tech equipment. One of the places that started experimenting with EDM was South Korea, namely Kpop or Korean Pop. Kpop uses a mix of Korean music with Western music. One example that uses EDM is the song 'DNA' by the BTS group. People now like to cover songs to vocals or instruments, one of which is a piano cover. The problem under study is knowing the form and elements of EDM music in a piano cover. This study aims to determine the form and musical elements of the song 'DNA' by BTS on the piano cover. This study uses qualitative methods with data collection in literature studies, discography studies, and observations. The results showed that the musical form applied to the piano cover remained the same, but there were differences in the musical elements, namely polyrhythmic, harmony, and tone colour.Keywords: electronic music; music popular; EDM; Kpop; piano cover
FORCED CONVECTION IN A LID-DRIVEN NON-NEWTONIAN BLOOD FLOW THROUGH A STENOTIC ARTERY
Authors: Fernandes Ignatius , Bodke Nitin
Published: April 2022

Cardiovascular diseases are one of the major health concerns globally, mainly caused by inadequate blood flow in different body parts. The lack of blood flow is often due to abnormal narrowing of blood vessels, and a systematic technique to boost blood flow in these areas can help cure the disease. One such method uses elevated temperatures to influence blood flow in the concerned areas. This paper investigates this process, i.e. the forced convection, through blood flow in a stenotic region of a human artery. A part of the stenotic region is considered a porous medium and the top wall is subjected to a higher temperature with a lid moving from left to right. Blood is considered as a non-Newtonian fluid with the power law index varying from 0.5 to 1.5. The geometric properties are considered to match the problem of blood flow in the artery affected by stenosis. The Carreau-Yasuda model is used to represent the non-Newtonian fluid flow in porous media and the numerical analysis is carried out using the Lattice Boltzmann method. This problem is investigated to study the influence of the moving lid and other geometric properties on convection and flow properties such as velocity profiles, streamlines, isotherms and heat transfer.
CONCRETE DAMAGE PLASTICITY MATERIAL MODEL PARAMETERS IDENTIFICATION
Authors: Rakić Dragan M. , Bodić Aleksandar S. , Milivojević Nikola J. , Dunić Vladimir Lj. , Živković Miroslav M.
Published: April 2022

The procedure for identifying concrete damage plasticity material model parameters is presented in this paper. Concrete damage plasticity material model represents a constitutive model which is based on a combination of theory of plasticity and theory of damage mechanics. This material model is often used in solving geotechnical problems due to its realistic description of mechanical behavior of concrete material. Theoretical basis of concrete damage plasticity material model and material parameters identification procedure are presented in this paper. Proposed identification procedure is applied on experimental data from uniaxial compression and tension load-unload tests taken from literature. By applying experimental data, stress-strain curve is created. Based on stress-strain load-unload curve, stress-plastic strain and stress-degradation dependences are created which are necessary for material parameters identification. Using these dependences material parameters are determined. Verification of estimated parameters is performed in PAK software package using concrete damage plasticity material model. Finite element model is created for numerical simulations of uniaxial compression and tension tests. Numerical simulation results are compared with experimental data. By comparing numerical simulation results and experimental data it can be concluded that this procedure is effective for determining concrete damage plasticity model parameters.
An evaluation of educational apps for preschool-age children in Android and iOS
Authors:   Department of Preschool Education, Faculty of Education, University of Crete, Crete, Greece, Strataki Anastasia
Published: April 2022

Applications (apps) available as educational in digital app stores for preschoolers claim that they offer to learn content on a wide range of basic academic skills, including counting, reading, and pattern recognition. This research aimed to investigate the educational quality of a range of educational applications for Android and iOS Operating Systems aimed at preschool-age children, i.e., children from 3 to 5 years old. The evaluation was done using two scientific tools: the rubrics published by Lee & Cherner entitled "A Comprehensive Evaluation Rubric for Assessing Instructional Apps" and by Papadakis, Kalogiannakis & Zaranis entitled "Designing and creating an educational app rubric for preschool teachers". The research results showed that most proclaimed educational applications did not have a real educational value. Research extensions are discussed.
Of Nutmeg and Forts: Indonesian Pride in the Banda Islands’ Unique Natural and Cultural Landscape
Authors: Dhont Frank
Published: April 2022

This paper discusses the natural and cultural uniqueness of the Banda Islands in Indonesia, with a particular focus on the tiny islands' historical role as the sole source of nutmeg. Taking as its point of departure the Indonesian government's 2015 proposal to recognize the Banda Islands as a UNESCO World Heritage site, this article investigates the islands' features and their historical meanings, and explains the entanglement of the islands' tropical geography and Bandanese cultural heritage. Particular focus is given to the way in which the Bandanese people, and later the Dutch colonials, used and exploited the Banda Islands' natural resource of nutmeg, and how the Bandanese culture was shaped and reshaped through this process. The paper maps the transformation of this nature-culture landscape involving natural resources and their cultivation over the centuries; it additionally explores the various Dutch forts that were erected to defend the colonial spice trade and how these structures later became heritage treasures of the Banda Islands in the 21st century. The paper argues that the process through which Banda’s natural uniqueness created Bandanese culture also nearly caused its downfall, and the resurrection of indigenous Bandanese civilization necessitated an inclusive identity that incorporated Dutch colonial fortresses as reminders of the dark era of colonialism. The natural and cultural entanglement of the Bandanese landscape has created a sense of cultural pride.
A participação dos enfermeiros nas estratégias de suporte e promoção da saúde ambiental comunitária
Authors: Carvalho Kaique Maximo de Oliveira , Fontes Ana Cristiane Reis , Santos Tácia dos , Matos Alessandra Fraga , Silva Marcos Carvalho da , Santana Cassiane Barreto , Santos Bruno Oliveira , Santos Sérgio de Santana , Santana Welde Natan Borges de , Carvalho Fábio Luiz Oliveira de
Published: April 2022

Objetivo: Descrever estratégias que o enfermeiro pode usar para auxiliar na promoção de saúde ambiental e da comunidade. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura a fim de confrontar ideias e corroborar informações referentes à saúde ambiental e a atuação do enfermeiro no suporte e promoção de cuidados a esse ecossistema. Resultados: Foi possível observar o valor que o enfermeiro tem para criar e/ou utilizar mecanismos fundamentais de promoção de saúde ambiental, com a finalidade de desmistificar que a manutenção do meio ambiente só serve para evitar doenças, além disso, os autores salientam a fragilidade que os profissionais e estudantes de enfermagem tem em aprender a trabalhar com tal proposta na Atenção Primária à Saúde, ou seja, não conseguem perceber que eles são importantes nas ações educativas e preventivas, para com a comunidade, com o objetivo de amenizar os riscos ambientais a todos os residentes locais. Considerações finais: Evidenciou-se que existe uma necessidade de inserir a saúde ambiental de forma mais profunda no currículo da graduação em enfermagem, para que o enfermeiro consiga sair preparado para atuar na atenção básica de forma mais completa e funcional no processo saúde-doença.
Evidências atuais sobre clareamento dental: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Rocha Aurélio de Oliveira , Anjos Lucas Menezes dos , Lima Thaine Oliveira , Santos Rafaela de Menezes dos Anjos , Meneses Júnior Nailson Silva , Simões Melissa Santos da Silva , Zendron Mariana Perini , Filho William José e Silva , Barbosa Luísa Barichello , Paixão Sândyla Prata
Published: April 2022

Objetivo: Selecionar e avaliar os achados recentes da literatura sobre o clareamento dental. Métodos: Estratégias de buscas foram construídas para a base de dados eletrônica PubMed. Foram utilizados os descritores: Tooth Bleaching OR Dental Aesthetics AND Dentistry. Foram selecionados artigos publicados nos últimos seis anos, com o intuito de agrupar pesquisas com informações mais atuais. Resultados: Após leitura do título, resumo e/ou texto completo quando necessário, foram selecionados 10 artigos. Para determinar a eficácia clareadora entre diferentes agentes, 40% dos estudos abordaram essa temática, 40% dos estudos abordaram como desfecho principal a avaliação do efeito de agentes clareadores na erosão da superfície do esmalte dental, um estudo (10%) avaliou o impacto do clareamento dental na qualidade de vida dos indivíduos e outro estudo (10%) avaliou o efeito de bebidas escuras no resultado do clareamento dental. Considerações finais: O clareamento dental é uma técnica segura e que aumenta a qualidade de vida, porém mais estudos abordando lacunas atuais da literatura são necessários.
O papel do inibidor do ativador do plasminogênio (PAI-1) no mau desfecho obstétrico
Authors: Daldegan Isabelle Reis , Maciel Ricardo Augusto Barcelos , Batalha Sophia Helena , Reis Mateus Figueiredo de Rezende , Camargos Marina Valadão , Salgado Hakayna Calegaro , Rangel João Matheus de Castro , Mello Tamara Teixeira , Panconi Clarissa Rocha , Zimmermmann Juliana Barroso
Published: April 2022

Objetivo: Avaliar a participação do inibidor do ativador do plasminogênio (PAI-1) na doença tromboembólica venosa e no tromboembolismo placentário, que são as principais causas de morbimortalidade materna e fetal. Métodos: Trata-se de estudo realizado com 144 pacientes, sendo 70 com diagnóstico de trombofilia e 74 de baixo risco obstétrico. Foi pesquisada a presença do PAI-1 e a associação de polimorfismo – homozigoto (4G/4G) ou heterozigoto (4G/5G) – com mau desfecho obstétrico. Resultados: Identificaram-se 52 casos de trombofilias hereditárias (74,29%), 8 casos de trombofilias adquiridas (11,43%) e 10 casos de associação de trombofilia hereditária e adquirida. O PAI-1 foi identificado em 32 casos (72,73%), sendo 7 homozigotos mutantes (21,88%) e 25 heterozigotos (78,13%). Houve associação das homozigoses com morte fetal intraútero (p=0,003; x²=4,4), pré-eclâmpsia (p=0,004; x²-8,03) e Hellp síndrome (p=0,006; x²=7,31). Conclusão: Apesar das limitações pelo tamanho da amostra, este estudo foi passo importante para identificarmos no gene SERPINE-1 (PAI-1) o nexo causal com alguns desfechos obstétricos desfavoráveis em nossa população. Até o momento, nossos dados sugerem que as homozigoses estão associadas a morte fetal, pré-eclâmpsia e Hellp síndrome.
Alteração do perfil de pacientes internados por COVID-19 no Vale do Paranhana - RS
Authors: Silva Lucimara Prates da , Muniz Gabriela de Carvalho , Silva Joice Adriana da , Possmoser Clarissa Fonseca Vollrath , Jeremias Martins Edna Thais
Published: April 2022

Objetivo: Comparar o perfil de pacientes internados por COVID-19 nos anos de 2020 e 2021, em dois Hospitais do Vale do Paranhana (RS). Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo quantitativo, retrospectivo, transversal, onde os dados foram coletados a partir do prontuário eletrônico dos pacientes internados por COVID-19 nos anos de 2020 e 2021 em dois hospitais do Vale do Paranhana, Rio Grande do Sul. Foram estudadas variáveis sociodemográficas e clínicas, além do Índice de Comorbidades de Charlson (ICC). A coleta de dados ocorreu no período de agosto a outubro de 2021. Resultados: Foram incluídos 312 pacientes. Observou-se alteração no perfil de pacientes. Em 2020 predominava idade ≥60 anos (60,3%), com presença de comorbidades (60,3%), o que alterou significativamente em 2021 (25,0% e 60,9%).  Além disso, o ICC diminuiu em 2021 (<0,001) e o tempo de internação aumentou em 2021 (p=0,039). Conclusão: Houve alteração no perfil de pacientes internados por COVID-19 em características sociodemográficas e clínicas.
A importância do enfermeiro(a) na prestação autocuidado aos pacientes portadores de Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 1: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Araújo José Ivaldo Xavier de , Melo Yasmim Simão Tenório de , Farias José Roberto Tenório de , Andrade Daiane Vieira de , Pires Eluana Tenório , Simão Ginângela Machado
Published: April 2022

Objetivo: Identificar a importância do enfermeiro(a) a prestação autocuidado aos pacientes portadores de Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 1 Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo do tipo revisão integrativa que se constitui como um método específico, cujo objetivo é fazer uma análise do conhecimento construído em Pesquisas anteriores acerca de determinado Tema. Resultados: Foram selecionados 12 artigos para compor a revisão de literatura na qual trouxeram a figura do paciente com DM tipo 1 nas suas múltiplas dimensões e como clientes que necessitam de cuidados integrados principalmente pelo profissional enfermeiro. No qual, compõe a tríade de assistência: cliente (protagonista do seu próprio cuidado após orientações de enfermagem)+enfermeiro empoderado e família que apoia e encoraja o paciente com DM. Considerações finais: Foi notório a presença do enfermeiro(a) como agente indispensável na prestação do autocuidado aos pacientes com DM tipo 1 á que estes tem capacidade cientifica e direcionada para atuar nas orientações e acompanhamento destes pacientes, Devido à complexidade que se dá a cuidar desses pacientes, foi observado a necessidade de mais estudos agora direcionados a assistência e criação de protocolos que auxiliem na prestação as Sistematização da Assistência de Enfermagem (SAE) aos pacientes com DM tipo 1.
Changes in hematological and other laboratory parameters in COVID-19 infection
Authors: Mandal Prakas Kumar , Vidhatri Rishu
Published: April 2022

Severe acute respiratory syndrome-CoV-2 was declared as a pandemic by the World Health Organization in March 2020. The virus belongs to the family Coronaviridae and causes infection of varying severity ranging from mild respiratory tract infection to severe pneumonia or acute respiratory disease syndrome. Several laboratory parameters are deranged in COVID-19 infection. The gold standard of diagnosis of COVID-19 infection is polymerase chain reaction (PCR) from the nasopharyngeal and oropharyngeal swab. However, at remote places, where PCR reports are made available to patients after a time gap laboratory parameters may guide the treating physician regarding diagnosis, disease severity, and prognosis.
Comparison of Hemoglobin Binding, Mutagenicity, and Carcinogenicity of Arylamines and Nitroarenes
Authors: Sabbioni Gabriele , Sepai Ovnair
Published: April 2022

N-Oxidation and nitro-reduction which yield N-hydroxyarylamines are metabolic steps that are crucial for the genotoxic and toxic properties of aromatic amines and nitroarenes, respectively. N-Hydroxyarylamines form adducts with DNA, tissue proteins, and blood proteins. Except for nine compounds, it has been shown that after treatment of rats with nitroarenes (n = 31) or arylamines (n = 36) hydrolyzable hemoglobin adducts are formed as a result of the formation of the potentially genotoxic intermediate, N-hydroxyarylamine. Therefore, hemoglobin adducts are a good dosimeter of human exposure to a large array of arylamines and nitroarenes. The amount of hemoglobin binding decreases with the oxidizability of the arylamines, except for compounds which are substituted with halogens in the ortho- and/or meta-position. For halogen-substituted arylamines, the amount of hemoglobin binding is directly proportional to the pKa. The level of hemoglobin binding and mutagenicity is directly proportional to the reducibility of the nitroarenes, but hemoglobin binding and mutagenicity do not correlate. In general the mutagenicity or carcinogenicity of arylamines increases with their oxidizability. This first set of data suggests that the levels of hemoglobin binding, mutagenicity, and carcinogenicity of arylamines are not determined by the same electronic properties of the compounds, or not by these properties alone. These results indicate that hemoglobin binding may prove not to be a useful index of the genotoxic potency of arylamines and nitroarenes. Further work is needed to investigate the relationship between hemoglobin binding and cytotoxicity of these compounds. However, the prospect that other blood proteins might be more suitable as biomarkers for biological effects of nitroarenes and arylamines needs to be investigated.
Bulk Properties of Liquids and Molecular Properties in Liquids from a Combination of Quantum Chemical Calculations and Classical Simulations
Authors: Huber Hanspeter , Ermakova Elena , Solca Jan , Steinebrunner Gerold
Published: April 2022

In the first Column of this series we presented an introduction to the title subject including a historical background and some educational aspects. Here, we show how to calculate bulk properties of liquids without claiming to be comprehensive. The next Column will end the cycle with
an introduction to the calculation of solvent effects on nuclear and molecular properties.
The reality of change management and its impact on the development of NGO business in Makkah: واقع إدارة التغيير وتأثيرها في تطوير أعمال المنظمات غير الحكومية في مكة
Authors: Mona Mohammad Alsabban, Hanan Sarhan Al-Nimri Mona Mohammad Alsabban, Hanan Sarhan Al-Nimri
Published: April 2022

This study aimed at investigate the reality of change management and its impact in the development of NGO, by identifying the importance of managing change in the work of NGOs, identifying the availability of change management in their work, and then identifying the impact of change management in the development of NGO business. To achieves these objectives, the researcher used the descriptive method and the resolution information collection Tool was built in four main axes, related to the research objectives, and the questionnaire was applied to a sample of (40) samples of managers and staff in non-governmental organizations, and after analyzing and processing the data statistically, the study produced many results, the most important of which was There is a very high level of staff knowledge of the importance of change in organizations Average value of (4, 38), a high level of management of change in organizations Average value of (3, 98), obstacles to managing change in organizations Average value of (4, 18), and a high impact on the management of change in NGOs Average value of (4, 19), and in light of the results of the study recommended that the change in the organization be clearly defined in accordance with the requirements of work and the need to determine the authority and responsibility for this change, and the need for management to deal with employees positively and concern for human relations.
A Prototype Software Tool to Comprehensively Address the Routine Biochemistry Laboratory Computations
Authors: Bassa Babu
Published: April 2022

Students and others beginning work in a life sciences laboratory are generally not at ease in designing experiments and performing necessary calculations for the preparation of reagents and test solutions. Some of the difficult points include the preparation of buffers at the right molarities and pH and the serial dilution of test compounds to achieve desired final concentrations. Valuable time and large sums of money are spent on experiments, therefore, a fool-proof method that precludes human errors in the design of the experiment and the preparation of the reagents is desired. The software tool, developed by the author and referred to as “Prototype-A-1” in this communication, meets this goal to a larger extent. The user of this software tool enters only readily available variables into the program and performs no prior computations. Modification of the basic dilution equation to facilitate the programming of serial dilutions is one of the major accomplishments of this program. Some important functions of the program are: (a) to generate custom instructions for the preparation and dilution of solutions with minimum inputs from the user; (b) to provide 25 custom buffer calculators; (c) to provide a protocol-writer for writing protocols for cell culture testing, antibody titrations, compound assays and animal experimentation. In this program, in all cases, the user enters only numbers from the keyboard or the keypad and selects units from the keypad menu. The user can enter stock and final concentrations in different standard units. The program requests the molecular weight of the compound when required and performs the necessary conversions. The program verifies the serial dilution instructions for accuracy by calculating the dilution factor from the mixing instructions of the output. In most cases of the queries, the output includes a display of the actual calculations. Windows 10 or higher operating system is required. The results of the queries and protocols generated can be saved as Microsoft Windows documents. The saved documents can be retrieved also by Microsoft’s word, WordPad and Notepad. A free trial version of the software tool is available at github.com/bbassa9824/Prototype-A-1/releases. Downloading instructions are given in the “Results and Discussion” section of this preprint. A video demonstration of program, including downloading instructions is available at the link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KN4uF3VfIeQ
CONFESSING FAITH BEYOND THE COMMUNIST BARS
Authors:   “Valahia” University of Târgovişte, Romania, SAVELOVICI Anton
Published: April 2022

The confrontation between good and evil, in the 20th century, had frightening proportions. Through a twisted logic, ideologically and “scientifically” reasoned, there have been destroyed spiritually, morally, socially and economically the destinies of many people, ethnicities and countries. For some people the psychical and physical salvation from the terror of the materialistic-atheist utopia was assuming a spiritual life.
THE ORTHODOX DIASPORA: ANALYSIS, NUANCE AND REDEFINITION
Authors:   Faculty of Orthodox Theology of the „1 Decembrie 1918” University of Alba-Iulia, Romania, BRUDIU Răzvan , CIUCURESCU Alexandru
Published: April 2022

The reasons why a diaspora appears are similar throughout human history. People are ontologically the same, and the social, cultural, and religious context in which these great migrations take place is often similar. We can identify distinct elements and mutual lessons that help us to understand these events much better, to prevent them by noticing the causes in time, and to learn from these lessons of past and present history. The present study focuses, on the one hand, on the effects that the phenomenon of migration has had on the Orthodox diaspora, especially given the religious and social impact of life that today's Orthodox have among foreigners, being far from their national, religious and cultural center
GUADALUPE AND SOME PERSPECTIVES OF THE SACRED IMAGE: AN ESSAY
Authors:   International Center for Transdisciplinary Research, CIRET, Paris, France, MARTINS Paulo Nuno ,   Transdisciplinary Center for Studies of Consciousness, CTEC, Fernando Pessoa University of Oporto, Portugal,   Interuniversity Center of History of Science and Technology, CIUHCT, NOVA School of Science and Technology, PORTUGAL
Published: April 2022

The aim of this article is to address some scientific perspectives of the sacred image of the Virgin of Guadalupe that appeared in the tilma of the “seer” Juan Diego. The content of the “Message of Guadalupe” received by Juan Diego is also addressed. The importance of the several “signs” of this Marian apparition is also discussed in this essay.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN GOD AND HIS LOGOS – THE PERFECT MODEL OF INTERSUBJECTIVE COMMUNICATION
Authors:   Faculty of Letters, History and Theology, West University of Timișoara, ROMANIA, COVAN Adrian D.
Published: April 2022

From eternity, The Father, the one Cause and unique ontological and ontogenetical principle of the Holy Trinity, freely and consciously utters Himself, giving birth to His countenance. In this exceptional relationship of being, the Father Himself is One and bears full paternity within Himself, and that is only in relation to His Only Son, who bears full filiation within Himself, but only in relation to the Father. But the Son, in His own turn, is born of the Father, not being passive whatsoever in regard to the course of the act of birth. Thus, freely, and from His endless love, The Father, outside of time, and giving Himself fully, hypostatizes His existence, His to be, in the Son and the Spirikt.
MĂRTURISIREA CREDINȚEI DINCOLO DE GRATIILE COMUNISTE
Authors: SAVELOVICI Anton
Published: April 2022

The confrontation between good and evil, in the 20th century, had frightening proportions. Through a twisted logic, ideologically and “scientifically” reasoned, there have been destroyed spiritually, morally, socially and economically thedestinies of many people, ethnicities and countries. For some people the psychical and physical salvation from the terror of the materialistic-atheist utopia was assuming a spiritual life.
Topological structure of solution sets for hybrid impulsive fractional differential inclusion in banach algebra
Authors: Hedia Benaouda
Published: April 2022

The aim of this paper is to study the topological structure of solution sets of hybrid impulsive fractional differential inclusions on the weighted space of piecewise continuous functions, we apply dhage fixed point theorem for multivalued operator with analysis tools to prove existence result. The paper concludes with an example to illustrate the feasibility of our main result.