bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The teaching of structures to architecture students at the Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro: recent experiences and propositions for the future
Authors: Rodrigues Paulo Fernando Neves , Varela Wendell Diniz , Souza Roberto de Almeida , Velasco Reila Vargas
Published: February 2025

Architecture represents the art of designing buildings, their spaces and forms, regarding comfort, functionality and aesthetics. Over the years, new techniques and materials have allowed for an increase in interest in the various fields of architecture, making it important to include new subjects in the course curriculum. Even so, there is a tendency for less interest in subjects in the field of structural engineering, in relation to subjects related to the creation of forms and architectural and urban planning projects. The teachers of these subjects at Faculty of Architecture and Urbanism of Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (FAU/UFRJ) have always been concerned with the ongoing trend of knowledge devaluation within the field of structures. Thus, over the years, additional subjects with a more qualitative approach have been introduced. The subject Modeling of Structural Systems is a notable example. It is worth mentioning the subject Structural Conception which shared the same project with other disciplines for many years in a space called Integrated Studio I. In this article, the authors seek to show the experiences and adjustments in the previously mentioned subjects and the Concrete Structures ones. A curricular adjustment was proposed and implemented aiming to transform the structural analysis learning into a simple and pleasant experience for the student, without losing basic knowledge necessary in keeping professional assignments.
Electrooxidation of catechol in the presence of proline at different pH
Authors: Ahmed Firoz , Motin Md Abdul , Hafiz Mia Md A. , Aziz Md A.
Published: February 2025

The electrooxidation characteristics of catechol in the presence of different concentrations of proline in aqueous buffer solutions at different pH levels were examined using cyclic voltammetry, controlled potential coulometry, and differential pulse voltammetry. In the second potential scan, the reaction involving o-benzoquinone and proline occurred at higher proline concentrations. The product of catechol electrooxidation with proline is assumed to be (S)-1-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid, which undergoes electron transfer at more negative potentials compared to catechol. The influence of the pH of catechol in the presence of proline was assessed by adjusting the pH of the buffer solution from 5 to 11. Both pH and proline concentration significantly affected the reaction, and the optimal conditions for this reaction were observed at a proline concentration of 150 mM and a catechol concentration of 2 mM in a buffer solution of pH 7. The reaction pathway exhibited characteristics of an electron transfer, chemical reaction and electron transfer (ECE) type, followed by a diffusion mechanism.
Social and ethical issues of the military use of Artificial Intelligence and effects on democracies
Authors: Négyesi Imre
Published: February 2025

Nowadays, Artificial Intelligence (AI) is becoming increasingly important, and this is no exception in the military, because, thanks to machine-learning algorithms, computers can now perform complex tasks semi-independently. In military operations, the leaders are forced to risk, and in some cases sacrifice, human lives. The question arises as to what happens when command decisions are made by AI. The author has already addressed the issue of the military application of AI in several publications. In this paper, the social and ethical issues involved in military applications and other human aspects of AI have been some of the subjects of the investigation. The subsequent sections summarise the use of AI, for military purposes in particular, from the perspective of its potential impact on democracy. The article concludes with an overview of the international state of regulation of AI, without claiming to be exhaustive, but with a particular focus on the rules governing military use.
How will the urban environment improve Multi-Domain Operations?
Authors: Mező András
Published: February 2025

The Multi-Domain Operations (MDO) concept aims to prepare, plan, coordinate, and carry out synchronised activities across all domains and environments on a large scale and swiftly. This is done in collaboration with other instruments of power, stakeholders, and actors, following the principles of Unity, Interconnectivity, Creativity, and Agility. This study emphasises the potential of applying the principles of MDO in urban environments (UE) to further enhance MDO’s effectiveness. More precisely, it presents two further principles, namely Understanding and Interaction, which enhance the overall MDO, and highlight the absence of a crucial aspect of the “digital backbone”, specifically in relation to interaction.
Optimizing Food Processing Efficiency: The Role of Forward Osmosis in Concentration
Authors: Julian Helen , Lestari Puji , Wenten I Gede , Khoiruddin K
Published: February 2025

This review comprehensively explores the application of Forward Osmosis technology in the food processing industry, focusing on its role in concentration processes. Amidst growing concerns over water scarcity, energy consumption, and environmental impact, Forward Osmosis emerges as a sustainable alternative to traditional methods, offering lower energy requirements and reduced environmental footprint. The paper delves into the theoretical foundations of Forward Osmosis, examining the osmotic process and the dynamics of semi-permeable membranes. It further investigates the technological implementations of Forward Osmosis in food processing, showcasing successful case studies and highlighting the technology performance advantages compared to other methods. Despite its potential, Forward Osmosis faces technical challenges, including membrane fouling and the need for efficient draw solution recovery mechanisms. Recent innovations in membrane and draw solution development are discussed, offering solutions to these hurdles and paving the way for more effective Forward Osmosis applications. The review also projects future directions and research needs to overcome existing limitations and fully harness Forward Osmosis capabilities. Through a critical analysis of current literature, this paper underscores Forward Osmosis transformative potential in making food processing more sustainable and efficient.
Regulasi Emosi dalam Perspektif Kitab Ayub: Studi pada Klien Rumah Pemulihan Soteria Cimahi
Authors: Soerjaman Hermin , Pote Dominggus , Tataming Andrias , Soerjaman Hertina
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji regulasi emosi yang ditinjau dari Kitab Ayub dan bagaimana implementasinya pada klien di Rumah Pemulihan Soteria Cimahi. Fokus utama penelitian ini adalah menganalisis konsep regulasi emosi berdasarkan pendekatan Alkitabiah dan penerapannya dalam membantu klien yang menghadapi tekanan emosional berat. Metodologi penelitian menggunakan pendekatan survei deskriptif analitis, analisis dokumen, dan wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Ayub, meskipun mengalami penderitaan yang luar biasa, berhasil meregulasi emosinya melalui empat strategi utama: merendahkan diri di hadapan Tuhan, menyampaikan keluh kesah secara jujur, mengubah pola pikir negatif menjadi positif, dan menyesuaikan respons terhadap tekanan. Pendekatan ini relevan untuk diterapkan pada klien Rumah Pemulihan Soteria, yang sering mengalami kesulitan dalam mengelola emosi akibat tekanan hidup. Penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi praktis berupa konseling berbasis spiritualitas, perubahan kognitif, dan pelatihan regulasi emosi yang dapat membantu klien mencapai keseimbangan emosional. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi penting bagi lembaga pemulihan emosional berbasis iman Kristen, keluarga klien, dan pembaca yang tertarik pada pendekatan Alkitabiah dalam menangani emosi. Studi ini juga menegaskan bahwa regulasi emosi dapat meningkatkan stabilitas emosional dan pertumbuhan rohani individu.
Spektrum Karya Roh Kudus dalam Rangka Membangun Spiritualitas Kristen Sejati
Authors: Nggebu Sostenis
Published: February 2025

Permasalahan dalam artikel ini membahas pentingnya pekerjaan Roh Kudus di dalam kehidupan orang percaya memiliki pengaruh yang sangat signifikan. Mengingat masih banyak orang percaya menganggap berbata-kata dalam bahasa roh itu sebagai ukuran spiritualitas pribadi. Tujuan pembahasan artikel ini guna menjelaskan spektrum pekerjaan Roh Kudus di dalam kehidupan Kristen. Metode studi literatur digunakan untuk mengkaji artikel ini. Hasilnya, Roh Kudus memiliki dinamika sendiri yang berkenan hadir dan bekerja secara bebas di dalam tiap orang percaya yang telah bertobat dan mengalami hidup baru di dalam Yesus Kristus. Buah Roh yang bekerja di dalam hidup orang percaya sebagai tanda spiritualitas, dan bukan karena kemampuan ber-glossolalia. Kesimpulannya, Roh Kudus bekerja secara riil di dalam hidup orang Kristen guna memuliakan Bapa di surga dan taat melaksanakan kehendak Yesus Kristus.
Kata kunci: gereja; hidup dalam kekudusan; orang percaya; Roh Kudus.
COMO A TECNOLOGIA TRANSFORMA A EDUCAÇÃO PERSONALIZADA
Authors: Narciso Rodi
Published: February 2025

In the wake of the digital revolution, the integration of emerging technologies in education emerges as a powerful catalyst for promoting inclusion and breaking down barriers in education. This study investigates the transformative impact of technology on inclusive education, exploring how innovations such as artificial intelligence, virtual and augmented reality, and assistive technologies are redefining learning possibilities for all students. We adopted a qualitative methodology, based on a systematic review of the literature, to critically analyze the current state of technological integration in inclusive education. Our findings reveal that, when implemented effectively, these technologies have the potential to personalize teaching on an unprecedented scale, adapt to individual student needs, and overcome physical, cognitive, and geographic barriers. We identified significant challenges, including the need for ongoing educator training, equity issues in access to technology, and concerns about data privacy and security. The study also highlights the importance of a holistic approach that considers not only the technical but also the pedagogical, ethical, and social aspects of technological implementation. We conclude that while technology offers transformative opportunities for inclusive education, its success depends on careful and contextualized integration, supported by progressive education policies and an ongoing commitment to equity and inclusion.
ALFABETIZAÇÃO DIGITAL DE IDOSOS: METODOLOGIAS HÍBRIDAS PARA INCLUSÃO NA ERA DIGITAL
Authors: Dias Adriano Valter Dornelles , Dias Maria Angélica Dornelles , Klauch Jorge José , Boás Marinalva Frazão , Da Cruz Neila Aparecida , Guimarães Christiane Diniz , Brandão Elaine Pereira , Dos Santos Magda Moura
Published: February 2025

This research examines hybrid digital literacy methodologies for older adults, aiming to promote their inclusion in the digital age. The study focuses on identifying effective strategies that combine face-to-face and online approaches to overcome the challenges faced by this demographic in the use of digital technologies. The main objective is to critically analyze current digital literacy practices for older adults, highlighting the effectiveness of hybrid methodologies. The methodology used is based on a comprehensive literature review, using a qualitative approach to analyze recent publications on the subject. The results indicate that hybrid methodologies, when well implemented, can significantly improve the digital inclusion of older adults, providing flexibility and personalized support. Observed practices range from the use of video tutorials to face-to-face guided practice sessions. The research highlights the importance of a user-centered approach, which considers the specific needs and life contexts of the elderly. The final considerations point to the need for public policies that foster digital literacy programs for the elderly, using hybrid methodologies as a central strategy. The study concludes that, although there are challenges, hybrid methodologies offer a promising path for the effective digital inclusion of the elderly population.
GAMIFICAÇÃO NA EJA: ESTRATÉGIAS LÚDICAS PARA ENGAJAMENTO E PERMANÊNCIA
Authors: Da Cruz Neila Aparecida , Pereira Leonardo Gonçalves , Noronha Wisley Barbosa , Passos Guilherme Martins , Marques Mariza de Oliveira , Miranda Laura Elice De Souza Ferreira , Andrade Kássia Reijane dos Santos , Brito Rosana Sara da Silva
Published: February 2025

This study examines the application of gamification strategies in Youth and Adult Education (EJA), aiming to enhance student engagement and permanence. The research analyzes how playful elements and game mechanics can be integrated into the educational context of EJA, considering the particularities of this audience. Innovative methodologies that combine gamification principles with the specific learning needs of young people and adults are investigated, seeking to create more stimulating and meaningful educational environments. The study addresses the challenges inherent in the implementation of these strategies, including issues of technological accessibility and curricular adaptation. The ethical and pedagogical implications of the use of game elements in adult education are discussed, emphasizing the importance of a balanced approach that respects students' maturity and previous experiences. The research also explores the role of teacher training in the age of gamification, highlighting the need to develop specific competencies among EJA educators. The results indicate that, when implemented in a judicious and contextualized way, gamification strategies can contribute significantly to increase the motivation, engagement and, consequently, the permanence of students in EJA. It is concluded that gamification, combined with solid pedagogical practices, represents a promising tool to face the challenges of evasion and demotivation often observed in this teaching modality.
USO DE BIG DATA NA EDUCAÇÃO: COMO O ANALYTICS APOIA DECISÕES PEDAGÓGICAS
Authors: Pereira Leonardo Gonçalves , Ambrozio Alan Johnny Romanel , Favarato Cássio Cecato , Brito Rosana Sara da Silva , Do Nascimento José Leônidas Alves , De Souza Germania Aparecida Nunes Alves , Andrade Kássia Reijane dos Santos , Gonçalves Patrícia Fabiana Cavalcante
Published: February 2025

The emergence of Educational Analytics and the use of Big Data are revolutionizing the way educational institutions approach pedagogical decision-making. This study analyzes the transformative impact of these technologies on the contemporary educational landscape, exploring how the collection, analysis, and interpretation of large volumes of data can significantly improve teaching-learning processes. The research examines the methodologies employed in the implementation of Educational Analytics systems, highlighting their potential to personalize learning experiences, identify student performance patterns and optimize pedagogical strategies. The ethical and practical challenges associated with the use of educational data on a large scale are discussed, including issues of privacy, security and equity in access to information. The study also investigates the crucial role of teacher training in the age of Big Data, emphasizing the need to develop analytical skills among educators. The results indicate that Educational Analytics, when implemented ethically and effectively, can provide valuable insights for educators and managers, allowing for more accurate and timely pedagogical interventions. It is concluded that while the use of Big Data in education offers significant potential to improve learning outcomes, its successful adoption requires a balanced approach that considers both the benefits and risks associated with this emerging technology.
A RELEVÂNCIA DA MEDIAÇÃO DE CONFLITOS NO AMBIENTE ESCOLAR
Authors: Dias Adriano Valter Dornelles , De Lima Juliano Ferreira , Dos Santos Ana Maria Viana Guerra , Benício Antonia Janes de Oliveira , Do Nascimento Jeckson Santos , De Souza Josiane Santos , Teles Karina Djaiana Romero , Mourão Francisca Santiago Lustoza
Published: February 2025

This study investigated how conflict mediation can influence the school climate and interpersonal relationships. The general objective was to analyze the effectiveness of mediation practices in educational environments. The methodology adopted consisted of a bibliographic review, which included the analysis of several sources on the subject. The results indicated that conflict mediation contributed to the creation of a collaborative environment, reducing episodes of violence and bullying. The analysis revealed that the training of educators is an essential factor for the implementation of mediation, since the resistance of some professionals can compromise the process. In addition, the survey highlighted the relevance of transforming school culture, promoting an environment that values communication and the peaceful resolution of conflicts. The final considerations emphasized the relevance of integrating mediation into the school curriculum and the need to train educators to work in this context. The study concluded that conflict mediation is a strategy to improve the school climate and interpersonal relationships, in addition to pointing out the need for future research to expand the understanding of the practice of mediation.
Robust Deep Learning Approach for Automating the Epithelial Dysplasia Detection in Histopathology Images
Authors: Zraqou Jamal , Alrosan Riyad , Sirhan Najem , Fakhouri Hussam , Omar Khalil , Alkhateeb Jawad
Published: February 2025

Automated image analysis using deep learning techniques helped diagnose epithelial dysplasia in normal tissues. This study examined a hybrid approach that combined traditional image processing methods with deep learning for accurate tissue classification. A diverse, annotated dataset of epithelial dysplasia histology images was created and processed. To mitigate overfitting, a pre-trained convolutional neural network (CNN) model was finetuned with optimized hyperparameters. Performance metrics, including accuracy and precision, were assessed using an independent test dataset. The Structural Similarity Index (SSIM) was applied to enhance image contrast. The optimized deep learning model outperformed conventional methods in diagnostic accuracy. The hybrid approach demonstrated significant effectiveness in distinguishing epithelial dysplasia in medical images. The results highlighted the potential of integrating deep learning algorithms with traditional image processing techniques for automated medical diagnostics. This method showed promise for future applications in enhancing diagnostic accuracy and efficiency.
Machine learning-based prediction and classification of psychiatric symptoms induced by drug and plants toxicity
Authors: Abdel Wahed Salma , Abdel Wahed Mutaz
Published: February 2025

Psychiatric disorders induced by drug and plant toxicity represent a complex and underexplored area in medical research. Exposure to substances such as pharmaceuticals, illicit drugs, and environmental toxins can trigger a wide range of neuropsychiatric symptoms. This study proposes the development of a machine learning (ML) model to predict and classify these symptoms by analyzing open-access, de-identified datasets. Supervised and unsupervised learning techniques, including neural networks and algorithms like XGBoost, were applied to distinguish drug-induced psychiatric conditions from primary psychiatric disorders. The models were evaluated using metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, and AUC-ROC. The XGBoost model demonstrated the best performance, achieving an AUC-ROC of 94.8%, making it a promising tool for clinical decision-support systems. This approach can improve early detection and intervention for psychiatric symptoms associated with drug toxicity, contributing to safer and more personalized healthcare.
An Analysis of Socio-environmental Resistance in México
Authors: Almazán Aboytes Javier
Published: February 2025

Introduction: The article analyzed socio-environmental resistances as a mechanism of struggle employed by communities and territories to defend themselves from external agents threatening their environment. It highlighted the opposition between a communitarian vision of the environment and the capitalist logic of exploitation, evidencing the constant repression and violence exercised against those who defend their territory.Development: From the perspective of political ecology, a perspective was presented that made it possible to understand socio-environmental resistance not only as a reaction, but as an articulated strategy in defense of life. It was emphasized that the struggle should not be limited to a theory, but should be translated into concrete actions that guarantee the continuity of resistance. It was mentioned that the climate and social crisis represented imminent threats to humanity, and that ignoring them would mean accepting environmental and social devastationConclusions: The article concluded that vindicating and replicating socio-environmental struggles was fundamental for the protection of the planet and communities. A call was made to not forget those who sacrificed their lives for the cause, highlighting the importance of continuing the battle in different contexts. Resistance was presented as an act of hope and a commitment to the future of humanity.
differentiated vulnerability in age groups to the effects of climate change: the case of the metropolitan area of pachuca, hidalgo, mexico.vulnerabilidad
Authors: Ruiz Darien Miranda
Published: February 2025

In Mexico, differentiated vulnerability is not recognized as a social and historical process that aggravates the fragility of populations in the face of urban risks related to climate change. The “Ley General de Protección Civil” does not consider specific vulnerabilities, resulting in the absence of specialized public policies. In the Metropolitan Zone of Pachuca (ZMP), Hidalgo, population growth and aging make it crucial to evaluate the conditions and resources to face climate risks, with a particular focus on the elderly, who are especially sensitive to these effects. The objective of the research is to establish the basis for designing public policies that address the differentiated vulnerability of age groups in the MPA, Hidalgo. For this purpose, it is necessary to dimension the vulnerability of this group and develop specific policy models to reduce disaster risk. In addition, environmental education is incorporated as a key tool to raise awareness among the population and stakeholders about the effects of climate change, in order to mitigate these risks and promote resilience. A mixed methodology was employed that includes documentary analysis on vulnerability, public policy design, evaluation of the existing legal framework and participatory action research for the educational component, aligned with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), 3 (Health and well-being), 11 (Sustainable cities), 13 (Climate action) and 17 (Partnerships to achieve the goals), with the aim of promoting partnerships between government, civil society and institutions involved.
Teaching Beyond Degrees of Non-Teacher Education DOST Scholars: A Phenomenology
Authors: Alalid Ricky P. , Baledio Almar M. , Balunan Arian , Marilla Francell Shane L. , Pretencio Kim Patrick B. , Valera Kurt Daniel L. , Verginesa Rey Vincent V. , Sumalinog Gino G.
Published: February 2025

Introduction :This study explores the experiences of the Department of Science and Technology (DOST) scholars by examining the challenges of the profession, the multiple roles they fulfill, the skills they apply, and the support they receive in their professional development.Methods: Using a descriptive phenomenological approach, the study examines the challenges, role expectations, skill applications, and support systems that shape their professional journeys. Ten non-teacher education graduates serving as Senior High School teachers were purposively selected and interviewed. Data was analyzed using thematic analysis. Results: Through a phenomenological approach, the research identified several themes, including (1) teaching is a challenging profession, (2) teaching is a multiple-role task, (3) teaching requires learned skills, and (4) teaching requires support from others. Findings reveal that these teachers face significant challenges due to a lack of pedagogical training, lesson planning skills, and classroom management expertise. Additionally, they navigate multiple responsibilities, including administrative duties and out-of-field teaching assignments. Despite these difficulties, they utilize their collegiate learning, social and communication skills, and innovative strategies such as game-based learning to enhance student engagement. The study also highlights the crucial role of mentorship, coaching, and colleague collaboration in supporting their teaching effectiveness and professional development. Conclusion: The narratives of the participants highlight the challenges, responsibilities, skill applications, and support systems that shape their professional journey. Findings reveal that teaching, while fulfilling, is a demanding profession requiring specific pedagogical competencies. The lack of formal training in pedagogy, lesson planning, and classroom management posed significant struggles, reinforcing the need for structured professional development programs for non-education graduates.
Perbandingan Efek Diuretik Rebusan Daun Seledri, Daun Teh, Daun Kumis Kucing dan Daun Rosella terhadap Marmut Jantan
Authors: Harun Nurhidayati , Kurniasih Nia , Melinda Dewi Khirani , Novianty Elisa , Syahputra Supriyatno , Mustikasari Mila , Febrianti Rianti
Published: February 2025

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek diuretik seduhan daun teh hijau, daun seledri, kumis kucing, dan daun rosella pada marmut jantan.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian eksperimental laboratorium. Sampel yang diambil pada penelitian ini adalah simplisia Daun teh (Camellia sinensis L.), daun seledri (Apium Graveolens), daun kumiskucing (Orthosipon Aristatus) dan daun rosella (Hibiscus sabdariffa L). Teknik sampling yang digunakan praktikan yaitu secara probability sampling. Ekstraksi dilakukan dengan metode perebusan  pelarut air pada temperatur terukur 96-98°C selama 15-20 menit di laboratorium Farmakologi STIKES Muhammadiyah Ciamis.
Hasil: Penelitian menunjukan bahwa daun rosella memiliki efektifitas yang baik di banding dengan yang lain.
Kesimpulan: Setelah pengkajian 6 jam ditemukan bahwa daun rosella memiliki efektifitas yang baik.
Preclinical studies of anxiolytic and anti-depressant-like activities of Erythrina sp. plant extract: Systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Risdiana Nurvita , Aulawi Khudazi , Sholikhah Eti Nurwening
Published: February 2025

Context: Erythrina (Fabaceae) has been identified throughout the World's tropical and subtropical areas. Recent studies have shown that this species has probable anxiolytic and anti-depressant effects.
Aims: To evaluate Erythrina sp. extract administration as anxiolytic and anti-depressant-like effects in animal models.
Methods: Studies were retrieved from PubMed, Google Scholar, Science Direct, and Scopus and were searched from inception until 30 March 2024. Based on the PRISMA 2020 statement criteria were performed. Eleven studies were included for review, and six studies were eligible for meta-analysis.
Results: The meta-analysis showed the Erythrina sp. extract showed a significant reduction in anxiety in elevated plus maze (EPM) with standardized mean differences (SMDs) = 4.89 (95% confidence interval (CI) = 2.99–6.79; z = 5.05; p<0.0001) for time spent open arm % (TSOA%) or the number of TSOA and open field test (OFT) with SMDs of 2.71 (95% CI, 1.26–4.15; z = 3.68; p=0.0002) for crossing; SMDs of 0.82 (95% CI, 0.11–1.53; z = 2.25; p=0.02) for rearing. Out of the 58 behavioral assessment groups that were tested using EPM, up to 28 groups showed an increase in the percentage of open arm entries (OAE) or OAE number and TSOA groups. In the OFT, 11 out of 22 intervention groups demonstrated improvements in crossing and rearing numbers.
Conclusions: Several behavioral tests demonstrated a notable enhancement in anxiolytic and anti-depressant-like effects after the administration of Erythrina sp. extracts. While the interpretation of these data is limited, they indicate that Erythrina sp. extract could potentially provide a treatment for anxiety and depression.
Anti-atherosclerotic potentials of TD.HLM01 herbal combination against lipid disorders induced by high-fat diet in rabbits
Authors: Nguyen Thuy Thanh , Nguyen Ha Thi Thu , Duong Nghia Trong , Nguyen Thang Huu , Nguyen Lien Huong Thi , Dinh Hang Thi Thu , Dang Hien Thi Thu , Bui Van Anh Thi , Trinh Quang Vinh , Pham Phong Xuan , Pham Van Anh Thi
Published: February 2025

Context: Lipoprotein disorders and atherosclerosis are becoming increasingly common worldwide, especially in low- and middle-income countries. Lipid-lowering drugs such as statins have limitations in treating atherosclerosis due to adverse effects, including increased liver enzymes and rhabdomyolysis. Nature-derived products that regulate dyslipidemia and anti-atherosclerosis of herbal origins are currently of great interest. TD.HLM01 is an herbal product containing dried medicinal extracts such as Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz., Melicope pteleifolia (Champ. ex Benth.) T.G.Hartley, Garcinia oblongifolia Champ. ex Benth., Citrus reticulata Blanco.
Aims: To assess the therapeutic effects of TD.HLM01 in atherosclerosis rabbits induced by high-fat diet.
Methods: Experimental rabbits were orally administered with a mixture of cholesterol solution mixed in peanut oil and treated with atorvastatin (2.4 mg/kg b.w.) or TD.HLM01 at two doses (90 and 270 mg/kg/b.w.) for 10 consecutive weeks before the final assessment.
Results: The investigational product significantly improved the serum lipid profile without any liver adverse events, provided protective effects in inflammatory and antioxidant parameters, and lowered aorta atherosclerosis and liver steatosis grading in both histopathological macro- and micro-images.
Conclusions: This study has demonstrated the potential efficacy of TD.HLM01 in vivo in atherosclerosis treatment as a promising complementary product.
Startup Growth in India: Current Trends, Challenges, and Future Projections
Authors: Patil Shankaragouda K
Published: February 2025

The current study has been conducted to examine the current trends and future projections of startups in India by using secondary data on the State/UT-wise number of recognised startups from the Press Information Bureau for the period 2019 to 2023. Despite the challenges posed by COVID-19, the industry showed remarkable resilience, accelerating growth from 30.12 per cent in 2020 to 40.39 per cent in 2021. This growth was driven by rapid digital adoption, government programs like SISFS, and increasing venture capital funding. In 2022, growth rates declined to 35.92 per cent, and further to 32.09 per cent in 2023, indicating market maturation while robust momentum is still maintained. Statistical techniques like YoY growth rate, forecasting models such as linear regression, ARIMA, optimized ARIMA, exponential smoothing and Holt’s Winter (Double exponential smoothing) model have been used to explore current trends and future projections. As the forecasting models investigated, it was noted that the number of startups will increase to 3,47,589 by 2026. The Holt-Winters model predicts the highest startup growth (7,07,528), and follows Exponential Smoothing (6,87,187), both of which identify an upward trend in the number of recognized startups. The evidence suggests that to maintain this growth trajectory, public-private sector partnerships alongside the development of infrastructure will be strategically important, making startups an essential part of the economic transformation and technological progress of the country. Understanding the future course of India’s startup landscape is essential for investors, entrepreneurs and other stakeholders to achieve a competitive edge, optimize resource allocation, and align strategies with emerging market trends.
Natural Pest Control: Effectiveness of Strychnos nux-vomica Extracts in Rice Protection
Authors: P Dhanapal. , V Ramesh.
Published: February 2025

The efficacy of Strychnos nux-vomica seed, bark, and leaf extracts was evaluated against two major rice pests, Cnaphalocrocismedinalis (rice leaf folder) and Nilaparvatalugens (brown planthopper), under Rabi and Kharif conditions. Field trials demonstrated a significant reduction in pest infestation and increased mortality rates with higher extract concentrations. Among the tested formulations, the seed extract at 1.25% concentration exhibited the highest insecticidal activity, achieving 52.16% and 80.58% mortality against C. medinalis and N. lugens, respectively. The bark and leaf extracts were also effective, with mortality rates reaching 50.57% and 54.95% for C. medinalis and 76.54% and 64.26% for N. lugens. In contrast, untreated control plots recorded substantially higher pest populations, underscoring the efficacy of S. nux-vomica extracts as biopesticides. These findings highlight the potential of S. nux-vomica, particularly its seed extract, as a sustainable and eco-friendly alternative to synthetic pesticides for integrated pest management in rice cultivation.
Working Tenure as One of the Factor Associated with Stigma towards Healthcare Practitioners during Pandemic
Authors: Theresia Theresia , Manik Marisa , Natalia Siska
Published: February 2025

Background: Healthcare practitioners faced psychological challenges, including stigmatization, during the COVID-19 pandemic. Both healthcare practitioners and the general population experienced stigma due to uncertainty. Aim: To understand factors associated with social stigma towards healthcare practitioners caring for COVID-19 patients. Method: A sequential mixed methods study was conducted. Quantitative data were collected first through an online survey distributed via WhatsApp to nursing directors at private hospitals, using the Indonesian version of the stigma scale. A total of 195 healthcare professionals (184 medical, 9 non-medical) participated. High-stigma participants were interviewed. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, ANOVA, and hierarchical regression. Thematic analysis was used for qualitative data. Results: Participants included nurses (84.5%), midwives (5.2%), doctors (5.7%), and non-medical professionals (4.6%). Probable COVID-19 status positively correlated with profession type (r=0.144, p<0.047). Stigma scores negatively correlated with COVID-19 testing type (r=-0.147, p<0.042) and working tenure (r=-0.147, p<0.041). Hierarchical regression showed that working tenure, probable status, and testing type predicted stigma. Profession type and confirmed cases did not predict stigma. Qualitative findings indicated junior nurses (1-2 years tenure) experienced stigma, especially when visiting testing facilities and having probable status. The negative correlation between tenure and stigma was consistent in qualitative data. Conclusions: Working tenure, probable COVID-19 status, and testing type are associated with stigma among healthcare practitioners. Recommendation: Future studies should use more rigorous designs and validated COVID-19-specific tools.
Hubungan Komunikasi Terapeutik Petugas dengan Kepuasan Pasien selama Mendapatkan Pelayanan Kesehatan di Puskesmas Kuamang Jaya Kabupaten Bungo
Authors: Erfiana Erma , Enopadria Costarin , Chandra Muhammad , Sutriadi Didi
Published: February 2025

Pelayanan Minimal untuk kepuasan pasien yaitu diatas 95%. Provinsi Jambi memiliki 195 puskesmas. Sebanyak 49,74% puskesmas memberikan pelayanaan belum sesuai standar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan komunikasi terapeutik petugas dengan kepuasan pasien selama mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan di Puskesmas Kuamang Jaya, Kabupaten Bungo. Metodologi pada penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 100 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar pelaksanaan komunikasi terapeutik petugas di Puskesmas Kuamang Jaya cukup baik. Sebagaian besar pasien tidak puas dengan komunikasi terapiutik petugas. Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara komunikasi terapeutik petugas dengan kepuasan pasien Puskesmas Kuamang Jaya, dengan nilai p (0,289) > 0,05. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disarankan kepada puskesmas untuk meningkatkan keterampilan Komunikasi Terapeutik Petugas dengan mengikuti workshop atau seminar tentang komunikasi terapeutik di layanan Kesehatan.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Hamil dengan Anemia terhadap Kepatuhan dalam Mengonsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah (Fe) di Puskesmas Olak Kemang Kota Jambi
Authors: Susilawati Susilawati , Nadya Embun
Published: February 2025

Anemia merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan global. Prevalensi anemia pada kehamilan bervariasi, bergantung pada kondisi sosio-ekonomi, gaya hidup, pola makan, serta sikap dan perilaku yang berbeda. Pencegahannya dengan mengonsumsi tablet tambah darah (Fe) secara rutin dan banyak mengonsumsi sayuran hijau. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil anemia terhadap kepatuhan dalam mengonsumsi tablet tambah darah (Fe). Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan desain studi cross sectional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan pengetahuan ibu hamil anemia terhadap kepatuhan dalam mengonsumsi tablet tambah darah (Fe) di Puskesmas Olak Kemang Kota Jambi dengan nilai p-value 0,004 (p<0,05) dan ada hubungan sikap ibu hamil anemia terhadap kepatuhan dalam mengonsumsi tablet tambah darah (Fe) di Puskesmas Olak Kemang Kota Jambi dengan nilai p-value 0,000 (p<0,05). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disarankan kepada ibu hamil agar rutin dalam mengonsumsi tablet Fe selama masa kehamilan sebanyak 90 tablet dan mengonsumsi makanan yang mengandung zat besi seperti sayuran hijau. Bagi petugas Puskesmas Olak Kemang Kota Jambi diharapkan agar meningkatkan penyuluhan tentang anemia dan tablet Fe dan khususnya bidan desa melakukan kunjungan ke rumah Ibu hamil untuk memantau kepatuhan ibu dalam mengonsumsi tablet Fe minimal 1 minggu sekali.
The Influence of Bullying Prevention Education on Bullying Attitudes and Behaviors of Grade VII Students at SMPN 1 Padang Laweh, Dharmasraya Regency in 2024
Authors: Ningsih Ika Margi , Erfiana Erma , Enopadria Costarin
Published: February 2025

According to Programmer for International Student Assessment (PISA) in 2023, Indonesia is ranked 5th in terms of bullying cases in the world out of 78 countries surveyed, where 42% of 15-year-old students in Indonesia become victims of bullying within 1 month. Based on the Indonesian Child Protection Commission (KPAI) 2023, it is stated that 236 cases of physical and psychological violence occurred. This research aims to determine the effect of bullying prevention education on students' attitudes and behavior. This research uses a Pre-Experimental research type using a design (One group pre-post test), research time 06 June 2024 at SMPN 1 Padang Laweh with a population of 60 students with a total sampling technique. Based on univariate analysis, it was found that the majority, namely 39 respondents (65%), had a positive attitude, and almost half, namely 28 respondents (46.7%) had low bullying behavior before being given bullying prevention education. Based on the Wilcoxon test, the results of the research on the influence of bullying prevention education on students' attitudes showed a P-value = 0.683>0.05. It could be concluded that bullying prevention education had no effect on students' bullying attitudes. Based on the results of the Paired Sample T-Test, it was found that the P-Value = 0.000 < 0.05, it can be concluded that there is an influence of bullying prevention education on student behavior. It is hoped that students will be able to understand and always apply attitudes and behavior to prevent bullying at school and in everyday life.
Hubungan Pelayanan Prima terhadap Kepuasan Pasien di Instalasi Rawat Inap Depati Payung RSU Mayjen H.A Thalib Sungai Penuh Tahun 2024
Authors: Friandi Riris , Emitrafariona Emitrafariona , Putri Dian Eka
Published: February 2025

Berdasarkan Eurostat Statistics Explained pada tahun 2021 Negara Prancis mencatat tingkat kepulangan tertinggi untuk semua pasien rawat inap sebanyak (41.100 per 100.000 penduduk untuk pasien rawat inap) di antara negara-negara anggota UE. Pelayanan prima merupakan pelayanan yang berorientasi pada kepuasan pasien, sehingga petugas kesehatan harus memberikan pelayanan yang optimal. Adapun tujuan dari pelayanan yang prima di dalam pelayanan kesehatan primer adalah untuk memberikan kepuasan kepada masyarakat untuk pelayanan publik. Kepercayaan untuk terbentuk di kalangan masyarakat, tentu memberikan keuntungan tersendiri untuk pelayanan kesehatan primer. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan pelayanan prima terhadap kepuasan pasien. Jenis penelitian ini kuantitatif bersifat analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan teknik random sampling. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien yang dirawat di Instalasi Rawat Inap Depati Payung pada tahun 2024 dari Bulan Januari-Februari sebanyak 228 dengan sampel 70 responden. Didapatkan hasil bahwa lebih dari separuh 38 (54,3%) responden dengan pelayanan prima kurang baik, lebih dari separuh 37 (52,9%) responden dengan kepuasan pasien kurang puas dengan hasil uji statistik (Chi Square) diperoleh p-value 0,034. Kesimpulan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan pelayanan prima terhadap kepuasan pasien. Saran peneliti dari hasil penelitian agar dapat diterapkan dalam praktik keperawatan sehari-hari seperti memberikan pelayanan yang prima sehingga pasien akan puas dalam pelayanan yang diberikan oleh perawat.
APPLICATION OF DISASTER MITIGATION AT AN EARLY AGE IN THE COMMUNITY
Authors: K Ernawati S , Suhaeb Firdaus W
Published: February 2025

In an effort to reduce the risks and impacts that may arise due to disasters, effective mitigation measures are needed. It is important to spread understanding and skills in dealing with disaster threats to all levels of society. The study of the article aims to find out and describe the efforts to implement disaster mitigation at an early age in the community. By using the literature study method, the data obtained in this study is then compiled, analyzed, so as to obtain conclusions. The type of data, namely secondary data. The data collection technique, namely taking literature data, is then read, recorded, and processed from the study materials obtained. The results of the study show that disaster mitigation plays an important role in reducing the negative impact of disasters. These efforts are not only focused on post-disaster response, but also involve preventive, prepared, and risk reduction measures in the long term. The role of schools in disaster mitigation is very vital, where through disaster education in the school environment, students can increase knowledge, awareness, and preparedness in dealing with potential disaster threats. For this reason, disaster education that starts from an early age has a positive impact in forming a generation that is more concerned and ready to face potential disasters.
MIE GACOAN'S CULINARY HEGEMONY IN MAKASSAR
Authors: Amsal Bahrul , Mario Mario , Jusnawati Jusnawati
Published: February 2025

This article reviews the culinary franchise Mie Gacoan in the city of Makassar. As a brand, Mie Gacoan has captured the attention of the people of Makassar, especially students, college students, and families. The spicy flavor and affordable prices make its outlets popular among many visitors. The appeal of Mie Gacoan is also evident from the long lines of visitors also highlight Mie Gacoan's appeal. The Mie Gacoan outlet in Makassar, despite its crowded customer base, boasts comfortable seating, internet access, and an Instagram-worthy ambiance, attracting young people who use it as a destination for selfies and social media engagement. Mie Gacoan's success has had an impact on the Makassar people's culinary culture. Market expansion, which establishes six outlets, signifies a form of hegemony aimed at influencing the public's consumption preferences. This article's research method employs a qualitative descriptive approach in the form of written narratives based on data collected through interview instruments. The conclusion of this article is that, first, Mie Gacoan's dominance in Makassar represents a form of culinary power that has the potential to shift the culinary preferences of the Makassar people, who are rich in traditional cuisine. The strategy is to provide cheap products, leverage influencers, and create viral content. Secondly, Mie Gacoan, as an affordable food offering, poses a threat to the diversity and richness of Makassar's local culinary scene.
TRANSFORMASI MASYARAKAT MANDAR TERHADAP NILAI-NILAI SIBALIPARRIQ DALAM TRADISI MATTO’DO BOYANG SEBAGAI WARISAN LELUHUR
Authors: Hasni Hasni , Falihin Dalilul , Ridha M Rasyid , Ibrahim Ibrahim , Sakman Sakman
Published: February 2025

The learning model has a central role in the learning process of students and requires a touch of teacher creativity pedagogy in developing learning. The purpose of this study is to examine the application of the cash method-based social studies learning model as an effort to improve the critical pedagogy of students, and to determine the advantages of the cash method-based social studies learning model in improving the critical pedagogy of students. The research method used is the library research method by involving searching, researching and analyzing literature relevant to the research. Data analysis techniques use a content analysis model with steps to determine the design, search for basic data, and search for consequential knowledge. The results showed that the application of the case method-based social studies learning model as an effort to improve the critical pedagogy of students in junior high school was carried out by social studies teachers with three stages being the organization stage, group work, evaluation and the awarding stage. The advantages of the case method model are: training analytical and problem-solving skills, improving critical thinking skills, collobirative learning, helping to link theory with practice and developing communication skills. This research is expected to be the basis for social studies teachers in developing students' critical pedagogy in real terms and providing opportunities to improve students' skills, namely creative skills, critical thinking skills, communication skills, dan collaboration skills.