bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON THE PHOTORESIST PATTERNING OF GLASS AND SILICON WITH MICROHOLES VIA MASKLESS PHOTOLITHOGRAPHY
Authors: GÜÇLÜER Furkan , KELEŞ Filiz
Published: September 2022

Maskless photolithography, a useful tool used in patterning the photoresist which acts as a mask prior to the actual etching process of substrate, has attracted attention mainly due to the taking advantage of reducing cost because of not requiring a preprepared mask and freedom in creating the desired pattern on any kind of substrate. In this study, we performed the positive photoresist patterning with microstructures on both glass and silicon substrates via maskless photolithography. Specifically, we examined the discrepancies between the transparent (glass) and reflective (silicon) substrates even though the photolithographic process has been carried out under the same conditions. Since the positive photoresist patterning was the subject of this study, we could successfully produce the microholes with almost circular shapes and properly placed in squarely packed on both substrates as confirmed by optical microscopy and profilometer mapping measurements. We observed additional rings around the holes when silicon was used as substrate while very clear microholes were obtained for glass. Besides, the number of the rings increased when the writing speed of laser (velocity) reduced. We claim that these important findings can be attributed to the standing wave effect phenomenon which results from the multiple reflections through the semi-transparent photoresist coated on the reflective surface of the polished silicon. In brief, we reveal an important conclusion, in this study, based on the differences in formation of the microholes only due to the substate preference while all the photolithographic process parameters are kept the same.
HUKUM UNTUK MANUSIA: REGULASI DI MASA PANDEMIC COVID 19 DI INDONESIA
Authors: Silitonga Marudut Parulian
Published: September 2022

Meningkatnya penyebaran Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) diseluruh penjuru dunia menyebabkan terbitnya regulasi dari pemerintah untuk menanggulangi penyebaran covid-19 di Indonesia. Kehadiran regulasi atau hukum dibuat untuk keselamatan manusia agar tidak terpapar oleh Covid-19. Regulasi penanggulangan penyebaran Covid-19 di Indonesia dimulai semenjak diterbitkannya Keputusan Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 7 tahun 2020 tentang Gugus Tugas Percepatan Penanganan COVID-19. Semenjak itu terbitlah produk hukum dari pemerintah pusat dan daerah untuk menangani pandemic covid-19. Beragam bentuk produk hukum yang dibuat oleh pemerintah, baik dalam bentuk regeling maupun beschiking. Pandemic Covid-19 ini telah ditetapkan oleh pemerintah sebagai bencana nonalam tingkat nasional. Kepedulian dan keseriusan pemerintah menerbitkan regulasi disertai dengan penegakan hukum. Tanpa ada penegakan hukum maka produk hukum itu tidak ada daya guna.
Influence of thermal modification in nitrogen atmosphere on the gloss of black poplar (Populus nigra L.)
Authors: Bytner Olga , Laskowska Agnieszka , Drożdżek Michał , Zawadzki Janusz
Published: September 2022

Influence of thermal modification in nitrogen atmosphere on the gloss of black poplar (Populus nigra L.). Heat treatment of wood is a process to which improve mechanical and physical properties. During this treatment is observed changes aesthetic properties of wood among others gloss. The aim of this research was to conduct the influence of time and temperature on surface gloss of black poplar wood (Populus nigra L.). Wood was modified by heat treatment process in nitrogen atmosphere in temperaturę from 160 °C to 220 °C, and during the following time periods 2 h - 8 h. Under the influence of modification Surface of modified wood change the gloss of black poplar wood. There was correlation between temperaturę and gloss changing and longer time of treatment. In temperaturę 220 °C decrease og gloss was 45 % for radial section and 52 % for tangential section. Influence of time and temperature on modified black poplar wood was different and depend on section. Temperature of modification was in 20 % accountable for gloss change on radial section and in 38 % for gloss change on tangential section. Influence of time during the proces was much smaller then temperaturę parameters and was 3 % and 5 % respectively for radial and tangential section.
Skilling Youth and Young Girls with Employability, Business, ICT and Life Skills for 21st Century Careers
Authors: Abdala Bogere
Published: September 2022

The barriers to the gainful employment of youth and girls are many and amongst many others includes the lack of employable skills, business and life skills commonly known as soft skills. The stiff competition in both the employment market and business world leaves them reliant on social networks and those without such networks face an uphill struggle to find gainful employment and lucrative businesses. Many youths were forced to seek skills that would enable them to earn using technology such as coding, web and app development among others during the Covid19 lockdown. With these skills youths can play a big role not only in ecommerce but in sectors such as service sector, Manufacturing, ICT-based Services, Tourism, Transport, and Agriculture and take advantage of opportunities due to the speed at which the country is undertaking large infrastructure developments. // The current skilling programs have helped girls stay in school, gain interest in mathematics and science subjects as well as gaining other skills such as critical thinking, creativity, typing and writing skills, and has helped the youths who have so far participated to reach their full potential with some of them able to write outstanding CVs, excel in job interviews and secure parttime and full jobs. // For the youth who lack minimum qualifications to join universities other programs should be introduced to enable them to learn relevant skills as they search for the certifications required to join institutions of higher education as a way of encouraging them not to give up on searching for knowledge. These programs need to be marketed through multichannel marketing methods such as social media, on-air marketing, email marketing and scaled up to reach out to millions of youths in all universities, high school students and those out of school in Uganda and in the East African region. Since these skills are not acquired through one off training there’s need to ensure continuous learning for students with newer topics and technologies that are sort out for by employers and customers through practical and interactive training sessions with trainees’ progress being assessed and monitored on a day-to-day and weekly basis by the instructors and their learning level should be individually evaluated at the end of each training.
Open and Distance Learning as Paradigm Shift in Education vis-a-vis Covid-19 Pandemic: Focus on the Council of Legal Education and Faculties of Law in Nigerian
Authors: Orie Erimma , Aare Folasade
Published: September 2022

The World Bank stated that by April 2020, over 220 million or 13 percent of students in tertiary education globally experienced interruptions in studies due to the Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Similarly, over 65,000 Nigerian law students faced academic disruptions for same reason. Invariably the momentum for Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) has never been stronger than since the COVID-19 pandemic which urgently demands a paradigm shift in lifestyles and transformation of education through relevant learning models, pedagogies and institutional management reforms. Meanwhile, the Council of Legal Education (CLE) in Nigeria which regulates the admission of law students approves of only the single mode conventional face-to-face teaching method which creates gender inequalities and lacks inclusiveness. This is inimical to the attainment of ESD for law education in Nigeria where universities were shut down due to COVID -19 pandemic. Using doctrinal methodology, the paper finds that it would be practically impossible for Nigeria to achieve its national education policy and the ESD targets without the Open and Distance Learning (ODL) system espoused by the National Open University of Nigeria (NOUN) as a viable panacea to academic interruptions attributable to present and future pandemics. However, the critical issue is getting the CLE and the law faculties to adopt this emerging ODL paradigm trend to complement the traditional face to face mode for sustainable law education and legal practice in Nigeria. The paper therefore recommends that the ODL system with its associated Zoom applications should be adopted as a paradigm shift to law education in Nigeria to complement the conventional face to face methods in the university law faculties and Law Schools. Accordingly, the National Assembly of Nigeria should amend the Acts establishing the Law Schools and the National Universities Commission to incorporate ODL system. Furthermore, the Nigerian judiciary should embrace the use of ODL technology in all courts of law for quick and effective dispensation of justice.
Effectiveness of Self Learning Material on Practices of In-service Auxiliary Nurse and Midwives (ANMs) Related to Behavior Change Communication (BCC) for Reproductive and Child Health (RCH) Care
Authors: Laxmi
Published: September 2022

As per WHO, the global estimates for the year 2017 indicate that there were 295 000 women died during and following pregnancy and childbirth however most could have been prevented. Behavior Change Communication (BCC) is one of the most cost effective ways of targeting the issues of RCH care. There is a need to sensitize the Auxiliary Nurse and Midwives (ANMs) regarding the benefits of adopting a systematic BCC intervention (RMNCH+A in India 2013). // Objective: 1: To develop self learning material on BCC for RCH care 2: To assess effectiveness of Self learning material (SLM) on practices of ANMs regarding BCC for RCH care // Method: The quantitative research approach evaluative in nature and One group pretest and repeated post-test research design to assess the retention of learning among 94 study sample after reading the SLM was used for present study. Researcher developed SLM as an intervention of study with learning objective to describe the process of Behaviour Change Communication and related role of ANMs for RCH care and got validated by 21 subject experts. Structured questionnaire as an assessment tools consisting items on reported practices related to providing need based relevant information during RCH care, selection of audience and use of various BCC approaches and methods on selected RCH care component was developed and got validated by 21 subject experts. Pre-test assessment of 94 In-service ANMs (ISAs) selected from 16 health units of Delhi was done using validated tool ,SLM was introduced using group discussion method followed by reading at own pace of study sample . Post test-1 assessment was done after one month of introducing SLM then assessment for post test -2 was done after three months to assess the retention // Result And Conclusion : Findings shows that most of the In-service ANMs 61 (64.9%) scored below 50% marks in pre test assessment done before reading the SLM . It reveals that ISAs had inadequate practices regarding BCC for RCH care. However after reading the SLM majority of ISAs 89 (94.7%) and 56 (59.6%) scored more than 75% marks in post test-I and II respectively. Finding revealed that SLM was significantly effective to enhance the pre-test mean practice score from 51.05 to 99.25 and 86.90 in post test-I and II respectively (p<.001). // Discussion: It was revealed by Novick, (2009), that target people for MCH care desired comprehensive and relevant information to clear their doubts, and enable them take informed decisions.
PELATIHAN PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN (TINGKAT DASAR) BAGI KOMUNITAS UMKM JAKARTA
Authors: Achmad Tarmizi  , Shieto
Published: September 2022

Usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah telah diakui sangat strategis dan penting, tidak hanya bagi pertumbuhan ekonomi tetapi juga untuk pembagian pendapatan yang merata. UMKM juga mengalami keterbatasan sumber daya manusia. Kebanyakan UMKM berpendidikan rendah dengan keahlian teknis, kompetensi kewirausahaan dan manajemen yang seadanya. Mengacu pada hal tersebut, dunia pendidikan dapat turut berperan serta dimana salah satu caranya adalah dengan mengadakan kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) yang lebih ditujukan pada pengembangan dunia usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah. Universitas Dian Nusantara, dalam hal ini Fakultas Bisnis dan Ilmu Sosial, juga telah melakukan berbagai kegiatan PKM yang berorientasi pada peningkatan perekonomian rakyat. Dalam kesempatan kali ini PKM yang akan diselenggarakan mengambil tema mengenai pentingnya penyusunan laporan keuangan bagi kelancaran usaha pada Komunitas Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM). Agar sebuah usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah tersebut dapat berjalan dengan baik maka diperlukan pengelolaan yang baik pula. Dibutuhkan suatu cara untuk dapat mengukur kemajuan suatu usaha, dan salah satunya adalah dengan melihat perkembangan kondisi keuangan usaha tersebut. Oleh karena itu para pengusaha mikro, kecil dan menengah sudah seharusnya mempunyai kemampuan untuk mengelola keuangan usahanya. Melalui pelatihan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan bekal dalam memperkuat daya saingnya. Setelah selesai pelatihan ini yang diselenggarakan Tim Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat dalam bentuk teori dan praktik, para peserta pelatihan diharapkan mampu menyusun laporan keuangan dalam usaha mereka masing-masing. Untuk selanjutnya setelah selesai pelatihan peserta pelatihan diharapkan dapat menerapkannya sehingga mampu meningkatkan kesejahteraan mereka melalui usaha mandiri.
Suporte ventilatório em UTI Pediátrica: estudo observacional
Authors: Castro Ribeiro Alessa , Estevam Artagoitia Renata
Published: September 2022

OBJECTIVE: To characterize the management of mechanical ventilation, ventilatory weaning and tracheal extubation in the Pediatric Intensive Care Centers (PICC) of the Hospital Geral do Grajaú. METHODS: Prospective observational study conducted at the Pediatric Intensive Care Center (PICC) of the Hospital Geral do Grajaú (HGG) for 9 months. RESULTS: Ninety patients who were under mechanical ventilation were included in the study. Of these, 40 were girls and 50 were boys. With a mean age of 5.52 months. Respiratory diseases were diagnosed with hospitalization in 84 patients (93.3%). In 100% of the cases, the Ventilatory Mode Controlled Pressure after tracheal intubation was used. Patients were submitted to MV on average for 6.6 days. In 89 patients (98.8%), the ERT with PSV was performed. Seventy-three patients (81.1%) used NIV after extubation with an average of 2 days of use. In 81 patients (90%) extubation was successful. CONCLUSION: The pediatric population hospitalized in pediatric intensive care units requiring the use of invasive mechanical ventilation is mostly male, less than 6 months old, with indication for hospitalization for respiratory disorders. The use of invasive ventilatory support was on average 6.6 days. Success of tracheal extubation in 90% of patients. We suggest greater accuracy regarding the descriptions of health professionals in electronic medical records.
PROJETO PILOTO – PROGRAMA DE 8 SEMANAS DE MINDFULNESS PARA UNIVERSITÁRIOS
Authors: Nirino Silvana , Oliveira Silva Paula , Mondenesi Pucci Silvia Helena
Published: September 2022

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effects of Mindfulness practice applied in an 8-week program in university students. METHODS: An intervention study was carried out, with a convenience sample and voluntary participation of students, enrolled for an 8-week program of Mindfulness practices. The following questionnaires were used: sociodemographic profile; perception of self-satisfaction; Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS-21); and Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ-BR), both in an adapted and validated version for Brazilian Portuguese. The questionnaires were completed anonymously at the beginning and end of the program. RESULTS: The participants were 58 university students from the psychology course, between the 1st and 10th semesters, aged between 18 and 60 years. To minimally evaluate the pilot project, it was necessary for each participant to attend at least 5 meetings. Those that did not reach this minimum participation were not considered in the final comparative results. Finally, 16 participants were included in the study analyses. The mean was used to compare the initial and final results of the questionnaires. The comparisons showed a reduction in the severity levels of the symptoms of stress, depression, and anxiety, as well as an improvement in the majority of the Mindfulness scores obtained in the facets. CONCLUSION: The application of the 8-week Mindfulness program to university students led to suggested benefits, such as a probable reduction in scores obtained in the assessment of symptoms of stress, anxiety, and depression, improvement in general mindfulness and self-perception, and greater satisfaction with life itself.
Tiêu đề TV
Authors: Vu Yen , Phan Hai
Published: September 2022

Tóm tắt
1
1
1
12
32
3
Research on the Evaluation of Enterprise Competitiveness Based on AHP-Entropy TOPSIS Method—Take Xinjiang Listed Companies as An Example
Authors: Li Furong , Qin Jiake , Ma Xinzhi
Published: September 2022

The study takes all listed companies in Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region in the three years from 2018 to 2020 as the research sample, establishes the evaluation index system of the competitiveness of listed companies in Xinjiang, collects and organizes the values of each index using the data disclosed by listed companies in Xinjiang, assigns weights to the evaluation indexes at all levels using AHP-entropy weighting method, and combines TOPSIS method to evaluate the comprehensive competitiveness of listed companies in Xinjiang. The ranking of the comprehensive competitiveness of listed companies in Xinjiang in 2018, 2019 and 2020 is obtained respectively, and the comprehensive competitiveness of listed companies in Xinjiang is evaluated and analyzed from four dimensions of scale strength, development potential, operation capacity and social responsibility of each enterprise, in order to reflect the current situation, characteristics and trends of the development of listed companies in Xinjiang in the pressure of economic downturn of the new crown epidemic.
Preferensi Masyarakat Kecamatan Pamijahan Dalam Pemanfaatan Self-Service Technologies Dibank Syariah
Authors: Kartono Keris , Trihantana Rully , Kusumaningrum Ria
Published: September 2022

Abstract

One of the activities of a Sharia Bank that distributes funds to the public to develop a service based on independent information technology to be practical, easy, comfortable, and economical in cost, on Self-Service Technologies (SSTs) services such as Automatic Teller Machines (ATMs), SMS Bankimg, Mobile Banking, and Internet Banking. Currently, people in urban areas have been using SSTs a lot, while in rural areas SSTs the facilities and infrastructure are not sufficient enough. The aim is to examine people's preferences in the use of SSTs in Islamic banks. The research used a descriptive qualitative method with a phenomenological approach, the research subjects were in the Pamijahan sub-district, Bogor regency. The results of this study indicate that people's preferences are like or dislike like the number of respondents who like ATM machines 100% and 0% dislike, Mobile Banking is preferred by 75% and those who do not like it 15%, Internet Banking is preferred by 15% and those who do not like it. 75%, and SMS Banking is preferred 0.5% and 98.05% do not like it. In the village community, Kecamatan Pamijahan prefer ATM machines rather than Mobile Banking, Internet Banking, and SMS Banking because ATM machines are one of the facilities that are characterized by being able to withdraw cash cash at the ATM machine. Utilization of Self-Service Technologies In the Pamijahan sub-district, Bogor Regency, it is time efficient, practical, can check financial 24 hours, is safe, gets bank information, is free to register, and is comfortable. It is necessary to develop SSTs in rural communities so that their use is more optimal.

Keywords: Preferences, Utilization of Self-Service Technologies, and Islamic Banks
Geopolityczny wymiar badania konfliktów zbrojnych. Konceptualizacja teoretyczna kategorii uwarunkowań geopolitycznych
Authors: Lewandowski Piotr
Published: September 2022

Artykuł traktuje o teoretycznych asumptach weryfikowania konfliktów zbrojnych. Tekst buduje kontekst teoretyczny kategorii uwarunkowań geopolitycznych konfliktów zbrojnych, dzięki której możliwe staje się analizowanie wojen w paradygmacie badań geopolitycznych i w kontekście bezpieczeństwa międzynarodowego. Praca podaje szerokie ujęcie uwarunkowań geopolitycznych jako konstruktu teoretycznego oraz wypracowuje narzędzie operacyjne do badań nad konfliktami międzynarodowymi.
Ekstremizm polityczny na Białorusi. Istota i cechy zjawiska
Authors: Czwołek Arkadiusz
Published: September 2022

Celem artykułu było przedstawienie istoty i cech charakterystycznych ekstremizmu politycznego na Białorusi. W artykule podjęto się również wyjaśnienia postrzegania ekstremizmu politycznego w państwach demokratycznych i niedemokratycznych. W tekście przeanalizowano obowiązujące na Białorusi ustawodawstwo przeciwdziałające działalności ekstremistycznej oraz wskazano wprowadzone w nim zmiany po wyborach prezydenckich w 2020 r. Nowelizacja ustawy o przeciwdziałaniu działalności ekstremistycznej na Białorusi służyła głównie usankcjonowaniu prawnemu dalszych represji wobec społeczeństwa oraz zwalczeniu przejawów działalności antysystemowej.
Analisa Dan Implementasi Sistem Rekrutmen Online Di PT. Bersama Niaga Interelasi
Authors: Hasian Irene , Andriyani Lisa
Published: September 2022

PT. Bersama Niaga Interelasi merupakan perusahaan jasa outsourcing penyalur tenagakerja pada perusahaan lain yang mempunyai kesulitan melakukan rekrutmen karyawan yaitudalam proses administrasi dan payroll, beli putus dan bisnis proses outsource. Penelitian inidilatarbelakangi oleh permasalahan menumpuknya berkas lamaran, sehingga menyulitkanSDM untuk mencari data pelamar yang sesuai kebutuhan, misalnya pencarian berdasarkanpendidikan terakhir, pengalaman dan minat pekerjaan. Aplikasi ini untuk meminimalisirpemakaian kertas, menu dimulai dari lowongan kerja, pengisian profile dari pelamar, ujianonline, jadwal wawancara, hasil wawancara.
Implementasi Metode Topsis untuk Menentukan Karyawan Terbaik (Studi Kasus : PT Sparta Prima)
Authors: Mawarseh  , Cahyani Aiza Septi Lis
Published: September 2022

Pemilihan karyawan terbaik merupakan aspek yang cukup penting dalam manajemenkinerja karena menghasilkan informasi yang berguna untuk keputusan administratifkaryawan seperti promosi jabatan, bonus, transfer jabatan dan keputusan-keputusan lain.Melaksanakan pemilihan karyawan terbaik bukan saja memilih dan menetapkan karyawanyang tepat, tetapi juga penting bagi pimpinan untuk merencanakan suatu kebijaksanaanyang matang dalam memotivasi dan mengembangkan diri karyawan. Saat ini prosespenentuan karyawan terbaik yang dilakukan masih bersifat manual dan masih bersifatsubyektifitas, sehingga hasil dari penilaian masih belum akurat. Sistem penentuan karyawanterbaik dilakukan dengan metode Topsis (Technique for Order Performance by Similarity toIdeal Solution). Penelitian ini menghasilkan sebuah sistem yang dapat merekomendasikankaryawan terbaik pada PT. Sparta Prima berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditetapkan yaitu:pengetahuan, kemampuan, absensi, dan kerjasama dengan menggunakan metode Topsis(Technique for Order Performance by Similarity to Ideal Solution) untuk menghitung nilaibobot kriteria seleksi karyawan terbaik. Dilakukan uji coba berupa memasukkan sampledata karyawan sebanyak enam orang. Hal ini secara garis besar telah meningkatkan prosesperhitungan dan juga sistem ini dapat memberikan rekomendasi karyawan terbaik. Sertamenggunakan UML (Unified Modeling Language) untuk merancang sistem ini. Sistem inimenggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP, dan Bootstrap sebagai framework CSS dalam sistemini. Adapun alat bantu dalam perancangan sistem ini yaitu Adobe Dreamweaver dan MySQL.
Perancangan dan Implementasi Sistem Informasi Olah Vocal menggunakan Metode PSOLA
Authors: Hasian Irene , Rahma Azhari
Published: September 2022

Pada dasarnya manusia memiliki karakteristik suara dan frekuensi yang berbeda dalammelafadkan ucapan. Didalam perkembangan teknologi di kenal sebuah teknik pitch shiftingyang digunakan untuk mengubah suara manusia di bagian timbre dan pitch. Penelitian inimenggunakan metode pitch shifting PSOLA (Pitch Synchronous Overlap Add) untuk mengubahpitch sekaligus timbre suara. Proses yang dilakukan meliputi perekaman suara sehinggadidapatkan sinyal suara. Sinyal hasil perekaman kemudian diolah untuk menemukan posisipitch dari sinyal pada domain waktu. Setelah posisi pitch diketahui, jarak antar pitch akandikalikan dengan bilangan skala pergeseran skala pergeseran yang sudah ditentukan. Hasildari perkalian tersebut adalah perubahan pada pitch suara, sehingga menghasilkan suara yanglebih tinggi atau lebih rendah. Perubahan juga terjadi pada timbre sehingga menghasilkankarakter suara yang berbeda dengan suara aselinya. Hasil pengujian pitch dan timbre denganmenggunakan metode PSOLA menunjukan keberhasilan mencapai 98% berdasarkan sinyalsinus, atau kerapatan suara yang dihasilkan lebih stabil.
Implementasi Metode IPS (Intrusion Prevention System) dan IDS (Intrusion Detection System) untuk Meningkatkan Keamanan Jaringan
Authors: Kurniawan Rifky , Prakoso Fajar
Published: September 2022

Intrusion Detection System (IDS) dapat didefinisikan sebagai kegiatan yang bersifat anomaly,incorrect, inappropriate yang terjadi di jaringan atau host. Dan IDS sendiri adalah sistemkeamanan yang bekerja bersama Firewall untuk mengatasi Intrusion. IDS mampu mendeteksipenyusup dan memberikan respon secara real time. Terdapat dua teknik yang digunakandalam IDS yaitu, NIDS (Network Based Intrusion Detection System) dan HIDS (Host BasedIntrusion Detection System). Pada percobaan kali ini IDS dibagun menggunakan perangkatlunak Snort. Snort merupakan Open Source Intrusion Detection System (IDS) yang digunakanuntuk pemantauan dan pencegahan terhadap gangguan pada jaringan komputer. Agarmempermudah administrator dalam melihat dan membaca hasil log dari setiap paket datayang masuk atau keluar maka menggunakan Basic Analysis and Security Engine (BASE). Padapercobaan ini PC Server menggunakan sistem operasi Linux Ubuntu 16.04 LTS. Pengujiandilakukan pada Local Area Network dengan topologi Star. Dimana hasil gangguan yangdisebabkan DoS dan Port Scanner dapat dikenali oleh Snort IDS dan menampilkan log secaralengkap, baik dari waktu, tanggal kejadian dan sumber IP Address dari pengganggu.
Sistem Pakar Identifikasi Penyakit Anemia Menggunakan Metode Certainty Factor
Authors: Maulid Elfina , Esa Diajeng Prihatin Karunia
Published: September 2022

Sistem pakar merupakan salah satu cabang dari kecerdasaan buatan yang mempelajaribagaimana mengadopsi cara berfikir seorang pakar dalam menyelesaikan suatu permasalahandan membuat suatu keputusan mengambil kesimpulan. Dalam hal ini sistem pakar digunakanuntuk mendiagnosa penyakit anemia. Adapun yang dibahas adalah bagaimana menentukanjenis penyakit, bagaimana cara pencegahan penyakit anemia pada masyarakat dan merancangsistem pakar dengan menggunakan teknologi. Metode Certainty Factor suatu metode untukmembuktikan apakah suatu fakta itu pasti ataukah tidak pasti yang berbentuk metricyang biasa nya di gunakan dalam sistem pakar. Tujuan yang didapat adalah memberikaninformasi untuk membantu masyarakat pada umumnya dalam identifikasi penyakit anemiadan mendapatkan hasil diagnosa yang tepat dan akurat.
Perancangan Aplikasi Pengingat Masa Aktif STNK Berbasiskan Optical Character Recognition (OCR) dengan Algoritma Thresholding
Authors: Kurniawan Rifky , Octaviani Rivita Anggun
Published: September 2022

PT. Mayasari Bakti dalam mengelola bidang usaha dalam hal transportasi publik, setiapbus yang aktif beroperasi pastinya memiliki STNK (Surat Tanda Nomor Kendaraan).STNKyang dimiliki oleh setiap bus, dikelola secara manual oleh staff PIM. Termasuk juga denganmelakukan pengecekan secara continue masa berlaku STNK. Sehingga terdapat beberapakendala, yaitu dalam hal memakan banyak waktu untuk melakukan pengecekan STNKsehingga tidak ada waktu untuk mengerjakan pekerjaan yang lain, dan data STNK busdisimpan secara manual di kertas yang memungkinkan data bisa hilang kapan saja. Masalahtersebut dapat diselesaikan dengan menggunakan aplikasi berbasis desktop dengan metodeOCR (Optical Recognition) dan algoritma Thresholding yang akan membantu dan bergunauntuk menyimpan data STNK, dan memberikan pop up alert setiap satu minggu sebelum masaberlaku STNK akan habis. Data STNK akan disimpan dengan aman di dalam database denganMySQL dan pengecekan STNK akan lebih cepat dan efektif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkanbahwa aplikasi pengingat masa aktif STNK ini dapat mempermudah kinerja PT. MayasariBakti dalam menjalankan tugasnya.
Perancangan Aplikasi Chatbot Pada Salah Satu Industri E-Commerce di Jakarta
Authors: Kurniawan Rifky , Zulfikar Muhamad
Published: September 2022

Berbelanja secara online melalui e-commerce dianggap mudah dan praktis. Namun, dalam belanja melalui e-commerce, seringkali customer menginginkan respon pesan yang cepat dari penjual untuk menanyakan ketersediaan stok. Hal ini penjual menuntut e-commerce untuk memiliki banyak fitur yang terbaik salah satunya chatbot untuk memudahkan respon pesan secara cepat. Oleh karena itu salah satu perusahaan ecommerce di Jakarta ingin membuat sebuah chatbot yang nantinya akan digunakan pada e-commerce. Berkaitan dengan hal tersebut, maka dalam penulisan KKP ini akan menganalisa penerapan chatbot pada aplikasi mobile. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu studi kasus dengan metode pembuatan secara waterfall. Diharapkan dengan analisa penerapan chatbot, didapatkan hasil yang efektif untuk penggunaan chatbot sebagai alternatif dalam respon pesan penjual kepada customer. Sehingga dengan adanya chatbot dapat mengurangi delay response yang sebelumnya masih manual dan sekarang menggunakan chatbot.
Pre-Practicum Students and Cognitive Complexity
Authors: Spurgeon Shawn , Woodside Marianne , McClam Tricia , Heidel Eric , Catalana Michael
Published: September 2022

Eighteen students enrolled in a professional orientation and ethics course as part of a counseling training program participated in a study designed to assess the cognitive complexity of first semester master’s counseling students. We used the one-minute question and analyzed the results based on Bloom’s taxonomy for the cognitive domain. Results suggest a relationship between course content and level of cognitive development. Implications for counselor training and development are discussed.
The Under-Representation of Jewish Americans in Multicultural Counseling Literature
Authors: Goldberg Rebecca , Dixon Andrea
Published: September 2022

Despite the ongoing presence of Jewish Americans in the field of counseling, a large gap exists in the literature regarding Jews as a multicultural group of people. This article is designed to bring attention to the lack of inclusion of Jewish Americans in multicultural counseling literature and curricula. Recommendations for counselor education training and counseling practices are provided.
Estrategias metodológicas para mejorar el nivel de inglés en los participantes de los programas comunitarios del plan internacional en la provincia de Santa Elena
Authors: Ricardo Suárez Jessenia M. , Párraga Solórzano Rudy J. , Acosta Isidor Zailin
Published: September 2022

La Universidad Estatal Península de Santa Elena a través de  la  Carrera de Pedagogía de los Idiomas Nacionales y Extranjeros, en razón del deficiente conocimiento del idioma inglés, implementó el proyecto de vinculación con la sociedad denominado: “Estrategias metodológicas para mejorar el nivel de inglés en los participantes de los programas comunitarios del Plan Internacional en la provincia de Santa Elena”, con el objetivo fortalecer el desarrollo de las habilidades del idioma inglés (Speaking, Listening, Reading y Writing), este proyecto se diseñó en cuatro fases, las dos primeras los participantes tendrán un dominio del idioma inglés básico A1 y en la tercera y cuarta fase, ingles básico A2.  En el presente artículo se muestra los resultados de las fases de diagnóstico, primera y segunda, a través de un análisis  y comparación de las mismas; para el análisis se consideró  la metodología cuantitativa, pruebas objetivas, estadística descriptiva. El proyecto fue dirigido a tres grupos de beneficiarios: niños, adolescentes y adultos, donde al finalizar el desarrollo de las capacitaciones de las dos fases se obtuvo un buen desempeño de los participantes, alcanzando la aprobación mediante promedio de calificaciones; considerando también la asistencia constante que tuvieron en las capacitaciones.
ON SUMS OF BIVARIATE FIBONACCI POLYNOMIALS AND BIVARIATE LUCAS POLYNOMIALS
Authors: Panwar Yashwant K. , Mansuri Akhlak , Bhandari Jaya
Published: September 2022

In this paper, we present the sum of s+1 consecutive member of Bivariate Fibonacci Polynomials and Bivariate Lucas Polynomials and related identities consisting even and odd terms. We present its two cross two matrix and find interesting properties such as nth power of the matrix. Also, we present the identity which generalizes Catlan’s, Cassini’s and d’Ocagne’s identity. Binet’s formula will employ to obtain the identities.
Nncβ-CONTINUOUS MAPS
Authors: Vadivel A. , Sundar C. John , Thangaraja P.
Published: September 2022

In this article, we study a new types of mappings using N-neutrosophic crisp β open sets such as continuous mappings and irresolute mappings in Nneutrosophic crisp topological spaces were introduced. Also, we discussed about their properties in relation with the other continuous and irresolute mappings in N-neutrosophic crisp topological spaces. Also, we study about the concept of strongly N-neutrosophic crisp β continuous and perfectly N-neutroso
O Geogebra como recurso no ensino de função quadrática
Authors: Santiago Paulo Vitor da Silva , Santos Maria José Costa dos
Published: September 2022

As tecnologias digitais estão incluídas cada vez mais no processo de ensino e aprendizagem. A pesquisa tem como objetivo investigar os números de acertos das respostas em uma avaliação subjetiva através de uma proposta didática aplicada em sala de aula com o uso do software GeoGebra para o ensino de função quadrática em uma escola de tempo integral para o 1º ano do Ensino Médio. Dentro dos conteúdos de Função Quadrática presentes no cotidiano do aluno, incluindo os seguintes tópicos de coeficientes, raízes e zero da função. Este trabalho tem caráter quali-quantitativo, fundamentada pela confirmação experimental incluindo os processos metodológicos para ser construídas pelas circunstâncias da pesquisa-ação com a participação de uma turma de 1º ano do Ensino Médio, composta por 38 alunos no turno integral, sendo de cunho exploratório para análise dos dados de uma avaliação subjetiva para o ensino de Função Quadrática. Desenvolveram-se em duas aulas para introduzir o conceito matemática do conteúdo e mostrar o software GeoGebra, desde os comandos básicos até sua execução com a atividade. Com uso do GeoGebra, observou-se que os alunos junto com o professor trabalharam outras demonstrações e teoremas matemáticos, seguindo da divisão de duplas, cujo objetivo era unir os alunos em relação as atividades e proporcionar o desenvolvimento de situações de cada questão estruturada no GeoGebra, permitindo, posteriormente, o uso do livro didático para consultar as respostas. Constatou-se também um elevado interesse dos alunos, tendo eles encontrado no GeoGebra uma forma melhor de visualização e eficiente para compreender os conteúdos de Função Quadrática.
An Overview of Clinical Features, and Medical Access Among Patients with Post-Acute COVID-19 Syndromes: Analysis of a Nationwide Survey in Korea
Authors: Kim Doori , Jerng Ui Min , Lee Jee Young
Published: September 2022

Background: The objective of this study was to identify the clinical features of patients who recovered from COVID-19, and to determine their unmet medical needs and quality of life.Methods: A cross-sectional national survey was conducted in Korea in June 2022, targeting patients with at least four weeks of symptoms of COVID-19. The questionnaire survey had 37 items across: basic characteristics, acute COVID-19 and post-acute COVID-19 syndrome (long COVID) symptoms, access to medical facilities for long COVID, unmet medical needs, long COVID support system, and quality of life.Results: Among 1,430 responses, 745 (52.1%) respondents had experienced long COVID. The most common symptoms were ear, nose, and throat complications (n = 461, 61.9%), followed by weakness and fatigue (n = 393, 52.8%). Amongst the 745 respondents who experienced long COVID, 337 (45.2%) had visited a medical institution, of which, 84.9% had visited a clinic or hospital for treatment. Korean medicine clinics and hospitals had the highest satisfaction rates (43.4%). There were 242 respondents (32.5%) who reported unmet medical needs for their long COVID. Symptom severity and duration of COVID-19 were risk factors for unmet medical needs. Quality of life was low in those patients with long COVID and unmet medical needs, and decreased further with increased severity and longer duration of symptoms.Conclusion: Studies on the effects of Korean medicine treatment of long COVID, and establishing a system providing sufficient treatment for patients with long COVID are needed. These findings could be used by clinicians, researchers, and COVID-19-related policymakers.
Current Status of Korean Medicine Treatment for Post-acute COVID-19 Syndrome: A Survey of Korean Medicine Doctors
Authors: Kim Doori , Park Seo-Hyun , Sung Won-Suk , Kim Eun-Jung
Published: September 2022

Background: The applicability of Korean medicine (KM) treatments for post-acute COVID-19 syndrome were investigated.Methods: A cross-sectional, web-based survey of Korean medical doctors (KMDs) was conducted in June 2022. The 25-item questionnaire comprised of five parts: basic characteristics, prescribed post-COVID-19 KM treatments, treatment effect in patients with post-acute COVID-19 syndrome, patient satisfaction, and awareness and utilization of the relevant KM Clinical Practice Guideline by the KMDs.Results: In total, 1,063 completed questionnaires were collected, and 822 were analyzed. The most common symptoms in patients with post-acute COVID-19 syndrome treated by KMDs was weakness and fatigue (84.3%). Herbal decoctions (39.2%) and herbal powder (not covered by medical insurance; 25.8%) were primarily used. Among the KMDs, 95% (n = 781) responded that KM treatments, particularly herbal decoctions (82.6%) and herbal powder (not covered by medical insurance; 46.8%), were effective. Overall, 92.6% (n = 761) of KMD participants answered that the patients were satisfied with KM treatments, mostly due to symptomatic improvement (60.8%). The primary reason for dissatisfaction was the burden of cost for patients (78.4%). The main reasons for low uptake of KM services by patients with post-acute COVID-19 syndrome were lack of publicity and administrative issues such as no health insurance coverage.Conclusion: KM is highly applicable for post-acute COVID-19 syndrome. Health policies supporting the use of KM for post-acute COVID-19 syndrome are recommended.
الدلالة اللغوية لخطاب الأنبياء في القرآن الكريم
Authors: Dr. Sahar Najy Fadel Al-Mashhadi
Published: September 2022

تعددت وجوه الخطاب في القرآن الكريم فجاءت مكللة بأساليب العربية الفصيحة  و التي أعطت بدورها إعجازا آخرًا للنصوص القرآنية ، و قد ذكر المفسرون وجوه هذا الخطاب بدلالات و صور مختلفة ،  و أوّلوها حسب النوع فكان خطاب عام و خاص و منه خطاب الله لأنبيائه و مرسليه و خطاب الذات الإلهية مع الملائكة ثم خطاب الأنبياء لأقوامهم و دعوتهم إلى عبادة التوحيد .

و عندما نستقرأ الآيات القرآنية نرى فيها أساليب العربية المتنوعة بين ( النداء والاستفهام والأمر والنهي.. الخ)، ونجده يتصف بالعموم و الشمول ، فالذات الإلهية حين تخاطب النبي أو الرسول أو المؤمن أو الكافر تشمل في خطابها المتلقين أو السامعين في مختلف أصنافهم و أديانهم . و بحسب مثلث دلالي يتحدد بـ(مخاطِب و مخاطَب و خطاب أو نص أو رسالة ) و سنحاول في بحثنا الحالي دراسة دلالات تلك الاساليب بعد المرور على نماذج من القصص القرآني وفق دراسة وصفية تحليلية للنصوص .
الخطاب الإسلامي بين قيود الماضي وتحديات المستقبل
Authors: Dr. Nizar Naji Muhammed
Published: September 2022

انقسم العالم الإسلامي اليوم إلى اطراف متنازعة ومتصارعة كل طرف يدعي أحقيته بقيادة العالم الإسلامي فطرف يريد العودة إلى ماضي الأمة المثال , ذلك الماضي الذي ازدهرت فيه الحضارة الإسلامية واحكمت قبضتها على مساحات شاسعة من العالم , ويرفض أصحاب هذا التوجه كل ما له علاقة بالحضارة القادمة من الغرب باعتباره يؤدي إلى الانحلال الخلقي وتدمير القيم الإسلامية الأصيلة .

وعلى النقيض من ذلك هناك طرف آخر يريد الانعتاق من ذلك الماضي وترك مآسيه التي لم تجر على العالم الإسلامي سوى الويلات والحروب والعنف والتخلف ,مدعياً ان ما تعانيه الأمة هذه الأيام ما هو إلا نتيجة تمسكها بذلك الموروث وعدم التحاقها بركب التطور الحاصل في العالم الغربي كان سببه التمسك بتلك القيم والإرث الحضاري ,وهذا ما سيجعل دول العالم الإسلامي مع مصافي الدول المتخلفة والمتصارعة ,وهذا التنازع الفكري استوجب وجود خطاب إسلامي يدعو للسلام والوحدة واضعاً بعين الاعتبار واقعنا المعاصر التي تمر به الإمة الإسلامية .
استئجار الرحم- دراسة فقهية
Authors: Dr. Shahab Ahmed
Published: September 2022

شرع هذا المقال بتعريف (إجارة الرحم)، وبيان واقع تأجير الأرحام في دول العالَم، ثمّ استعرض صور تأجير الرحم وكانت سبعة. وتمّ تقسيم البحث حول حكم إجارة الرحم في مقامين : أوّلهما: البحث في تمامية المقتضي وهي أدلّة الإجارة. ثانيهما: البحث في الموانع التي تمنع من الصحّة.
A percepção do usuário idoso sobre o acesso e a qualidade da Atenção Primária à Saúde
Authors: Oliveira Ana Carolina Diniz , Giacomin Karla Cristina , Santos Wagner Jorge dos , Firmo Josélia Oliveira Araújo
Published: September 2022

Introdução: O envelhecimento populacional brasileiro já repercute na Atenção Primária à Saúde. Objetivo: Avaliar a percepção dos idosos quanto ao acesso e à qualidade da atenção em Bambuí, Minas Gerais. Métodos: Esta pesquisa tem abordagem qualitativa. O modelo dos signos, significados e ações foi utilizado na coleta e análise dos dados. Foram realizadas entrevistas nos domicílios, cuja escolha baseou-se em critérios para garantir a heterogeneidade dos participantes. Resultados: A análise fundamentou-se na perspectiva êmica. Nela, emergiram elementos que compõem a percepção do usuário idoso acerca da implantação e da consolidação do Sistema Único de Saúde e da Estratégia Saúde da Família local na categoria ― Desafios da Atenção Primária à Saúde na percepção do usuário idoso. Observou-se na percepção dos idosos, o serviço público evoluiu para melhor, porém ainda persistem dificuldades de acesso e a insatisfação de alguns com a qualidade do serviço, o que os leva à busca pela atenção secundária, pela urgência e pela medicina privada. Conclusões: Os achados demonstram que na percepção dos idosos a implantação da Estratégia Saúde da Família foi positiva, porém a atenção primária em saúde ainda pode ser melhorada.
Bayesian Inference for Inverse Problems
Authors: Mohammad-Djafari Ali
Published: September 2022

Inverse problems arise everywhere we have indirect measurement. Regularization and Bayesian inference methods are two main approaches to handle inverse problems. Bayesian inference approach is more general and has much more tools for developing efficient methods for difficult problems. In this chapter, first, an overview of the Bayesian parameter estimation is presented, then we see the extension for inverse problems. The main difficulty is the great dimension of unknown quantity and the appropriate choice of the prior law. The second main difficulty is the computational aspects. Different approximate Bayesian computations and in particular the variational Bayesian approximation (VBA) methods are explained in details.
Anticancer Functions of Pyridine Heterocycles
Authors: H. Narasimhamurthy Kereyagalahally , Kallesha Nichhapurada , D. Mohan Chakrabhavi , S. Rangappa Kanchugarakoppal
Published: September 2022

Pyridine is a heterocyclic molecule with a nitrogen atom that is often found in nature. As a prosthetic group taking part in redox processes in the biological system, it plays an important function in many enzymes of the living system. Pyridine is an important pharmacophore, a privileged scaffold, and a superior heterocyclic system in drug development, with various applications in anticancer research because of its ability to work on significant receptors. Typically, it is the core of several currently available medicines. In the fight against cancer, many pyridine derivatives have been shown to inhibit kinases, androgen receptors, tubulin polymerization, topoisomerase enzyme, human carbonic anhydrase, and several other targets. Researchers are now concentrating on developing pyridine novel entities with other moieties for cancer therapy. This section presents pyridine derivative synthesis and biological expansions, as well as their target receptor sites.
Perspective Chapter: Blockchain-Enabled Trusted Longitudinal Personal Health Record
Authors: Dong Yibin , K. Mun Seong , Wang Yue
Published: September 2022

In the United States, longitudinal personal health record (LPHR) adoption rate has been low in the past two decades. Patients’ privacy and security concern is a major roadblock. Patients like to control the privacy and security of their own LPHR distributed across multiple information systems at various facilities. However, little is known how a scalable and interoperable LPHR can be constructed with patient-controlled security and privacy that both patients and providers trust. As an effort to increase LPHR adoption rate and improve the efficiency and quality of care, we propose a blockchain-enabled trusted LPHR (BET-LPHR) design in which security and privacy are protected while patients have full control of the access permissions. Two limitations associated with the proposed design are discussed. Options and practical resolutions are presented to stimulate future research.
Capybara Ticks and the Urban Context of Spotted Fever in Brazil: An Overview
Authors: Magela Moreira Simone , Flávia do Nascimento Ariane , Macena Pereira de Souza Bruna
Published: September 2022

Spotted fever is caused by Rickettsia rickettsii and is transmitted through tick’s saliva. Humans, ticks, and capybaras (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris) are often coexisting in environments that favor the spread of Brazilian spotted fever (BSF). Although capybaras do not transmit R. rickettsii, they can amplify these bacteria among tick vector populations, playing a significant role in the one health approach and epidemiology of the disease. Urban populations of capybaras have increased, especially in Southeast Brazil, as well as the number of cases and lethality of BSF have increased in the country since the 1980s. This expansion is mainly determined by the availability of food and the absence of predators. Thus, urban areas, including parks and university campuses, provide an abundance of food and protection against predators, ensuring the multiplication of the species and increasing the risk of transmission to humans due to the proximity of man with animals in the urban environment. Therefore, this chapter aims to address aspects of spotted fever, considering the many dimensions of the species involved, contributing to public strategies and policies.
Venoarterial Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in Cardiac Surgery
Authors: Abdalghafoor Tamer , Fa Alwaheidi Dina , Salah Omar Amr , Almulla Abdulwahid , Kindawi Ali
Published: September 2022

Owing to the growing demands of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO)-designated support required for severe cardiac or respiratory failure, which is both potentially reversible and unresponsive to conventional management, novel ECMO indications emerge day after day. ECMO offers unique advantageous characteristics, which are compact pump-oxygenator design, percutaneous approach, flexible cannulae, and less inflammation making the modern venoarterial ECMO an ideal miniaturized cardiopulmonary bypass. We hereby discuss the background of ECMO success to backup complex high-risk cardiac surgical procedures.