bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FORMING READINESS OF THE SUBJECTS OF THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS FOR CONSTRUCTIVE INTERACTION
Authors:   Municipal budgetary educational institution «School No. 26», Lazarev A.V. , Kolyvanova L.A. ,   Samara State University of Social Sciences and Education
Published: May 2023

At present, an important task in the system of Russian education is the modernization of the educational process, aimed at developing the educational component of teaching the younger generation and youth, where the constructive interaction of all its subjects is of the greatest importance. The article pays special attention to the formation of the readiness of all subjects of an educational institution to interact with each other, which results not only in the personal development of students, but also in the harmonization of interpersonal relations, mutual understanding of the parties interacting in the educational environment and the improvement of society. As part of the production (pedagogical) practice, students of the Samara State Socio-Pedagogical University developed and implemented activities aimed at developing fruitful cooperation between all its participants in the educational process of the educational institution. The constructive interaction of the participants in the educational organization was built taking into account the creation of the necessary conditions (regulatory, informational, stimulating, prognostic-activity) and including its main components (motivational, cognitive-activity, evaluative) aimed at obtaining the desired result. To solve the identified tasks, a number of activities were carried out aimed at increasing the interest of the subjects of the educational process in the education of the spiritual and moral personality of the student, the formation of responsibility to the family in particular and society in general.
Trata De Personas: Crimen De Lesa Humanidad
Authors:   , de Andrés Edlira Zhulali
Published: May 2023

La trata de personas representa el tercer negocio más lucrativo después del narcotráfico y el tráfico de armas, moviendo así miles de millones de dólares anualmente. La Organización Internacional del Trabajo (OIT) estima que cada año, 21 millones de personas son explotadas con fines de trabajos forzados y 4.5 millones son víctimas de la explotación sexual1. El tráfico de personas representa una de las economías informales con mayor rentabilidad; solo en Europa se calcula que cada año se generan $3 mil millones de dólares2. A nivel internacional, la explotación laboral genera aproximadamente $150 millones de dólares (OIT, 2016). El objetivo último de la presente tesis es corroborar que la trata de personas representa un crimen de lesa humanidad, constituyendo así una de las peores violaciones de los derechos humanos dado que degrada al ser humano convirtiéndole en un objeto con el cual se trafica. Los tratantes, quienes en la mayoría de los casos forman parte de grupos delictivos, engañan a mujeres, hombres, niños y niñas para explotarlos diariamente aprovechándose de su situación de vulnerabilidad. Hay que subrayar que los tratantes consideran a estas personas como mercancías; objetos que brindan un lucro y beneficio monetario.
La Desmaterialización De Los Títulos Valores
Authors:   , Tapia De León Gipsy Osiris
Published: May 2023

La desmaterialización de títulos valores es un fenómeno internacional, que el derecho comparado ha tenido que incorporar dentro de su normativa, para lo cual ha debido llenar los vacíos legales y crear los fundamentos jurídicos pertinentes que hagan esta nueva tendencia producto de la práctica bursátil, consistente con el ordenamiento jurídico vigente. El mismo consiste en la desaparición del documento, como soporte legal para la constitución y circulación de derechos, reemplazándolo por meras anotaciones en registros electrónicos e informáticos, eliminándose con ello el concepto de bienes muebles (título valor), por el de derechos intangibles. Con la “crisis del papel” la praxis se aparta de la teoría tradicional del título valor, desapareciendo con ello sus características existenciales de incorporación, literalidad, autonomía, legitimación, formalidad, promesa unilateral y autonomía de la voluntad, he introduciendo aspectos técnicos como el uso de la tecnología, lo que causa un impacto en el campo jurídico.
Factibilidad De La Construcción De Ciclovías Y Readecuación De La Red Vial En La Ciudad De David
Authors:   , Atencio Generoso
Published: May 2023

La ciudad de David en sus inicios como población en las primeras décadas de este siglo, tenía una red vial pequeña en función de la poca exigencia tránsito de los vehículos. Con el correr del tiempo, la ciudad ha ido creciendo, lo cual plantea una problemática propia de una ciudad mediana, donde hay gran competencia por el uso del suelo y la población existente exige respuestas a sus necesidades de servicios e infraestructura. La dotación de comodidades a la población davideña motiva a los pobladores de áreas rurales a migrar hacia la urbe, lo cual ha dado lugar a la creación de barros marginales que exigen más servicios e infraestructuras y consecuentemente a la proliferación del subempleo, lo cual imposibilita a estos pobladores contar con una economía familiar aceptable. La república de Panamá existen leyes, decretos y normas, que han tenido que ser adecuadas en función de los conflictos antagonismos y limitaciones surgidos por razón del uso urbano y el deterioro del ambiente.
Chemical Composition of Litterfall in Beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) Forests
Authors: Dimitrova Violeta , Damyanova Sonya
Published: May 2023

The quantity and quality of litterfall in forests play an important role in their condition. Through it, a large part of the chemical elements are returned to the cycle of the ecosystem, it is an essential carbon depot, it affects regeneration, soil moisture, fertility, composition, fauna, and flora. The present study aims to evaluate the role of the litterfall as a depot of chemical elements. The total annual amount of elements returned to the beech forest ecosystem is 1264.97 kg.ha-1, of which macroelements are 1257.79 kg.ha-1, and microelements - are 7.19 kg.ha-1. The predominant elements are: carbon - about 80%, hydrogen - about 13%, nitrogen - 3%, and calcium - 2%. The remaining elements are represented in very small amounts – less than 1%. Microelements are presented in the following sequence: Mg >Mn >Fe >Zn >Pb >Cu.
Revealing the Project Management Office Manager’s Competencies: A Qualitative Study in Financial Industry
Authors: Talidah Siti , Fildzah Advia , Ichsan Mohammad , Dwidienawati Diena , Kertapati Maharani Syahratu , Yetri Olinda Calista , Kirana Rafahana Ansiklia , Pradana Adji , Aditya R. Brahma
Published: May 2023

This study aimed to validate previous studies’ five core competencies of PMO Managers. It describes the competencies of effective PMO Managers as evidence of PMO practices in companies. Researchers obtained data sources from five members of PMO Professional Indonesia (PMOPI) focused on the financial industry. This study uses a qualitative research approach, collecting the data using structured interviews with selected respondents. Certified experts have validated and calculated the percentage of occurrence of each core competency and the PMO management function. A final analysis of the data is conducted using NVIVO Software. The study has produced a percentage of the emergence of PMO managers’ competencies, especially in the financial industry, to validate the five core competencies from previous studies by specific dimensions. The analysis results of this validation, with an inter’, ’rater percentage of 95,31%, indicated that the data analyzed had high accuracy. This study reveals that business mainframe is a competency often applied in the financial industry PMO. The findings are 26,83%, significantly different from the results of other competencies. The Technical & Professional Specialty is 10,87%, Effective Intersocial Competencies is 15,85%, Organizational Stewardship is 10,98%, and Effective Personal Competencies is 3,05%. This study has provided new insight into PMO manager competencies which are required for PMO managers to perform their work effectively. This set of competencies is required by organizations that see the need to develop PMO managers’ capabilities in managing their projects.
Preventive intraperitoneal chemotherapy in treating gastric cancer with high-risk peritoneal carcinomatosis
Authors: Захаренко Александр , Беляев Михаил , Вервекин Илья , Палтышев Илья
Published: April 2023

Прогрессирование рака желудка после радикального лечения является крайне неблагоприятным фактором, определяющим дальнейший прогноз жизни пациента. При этом канцероматоз брюшины - наиболее частый вариант прогрессирования, при котором возможности системной химиотерапия весьма ограничены. Современные же методы внутрибрюшинной химиотерапии при раке желудка и перитонеальном канцероматозе применяются, однако их эффективность достаточно ограничена. Профилактика развития канцероматоза могло бы уменьшить частоту прогрессирования, тем самым улучшить прогнозы после радикального лечения при неметастатическом местно-распространенном раке желудка. Роль профилактической внутрибрюшинной химиотерапии в лечении неметастатического рака желудка является областью продолжающихся исследований. Представленный обзор литературы освещает исследования, касаемые имеющихся регионарных методов внутрибрюшинной химиотерапии, применяющихся с целью профилактики перитонеального канцероматоза в процессе комбинированного радикального лечения рака желудка с высоким риском канцероматоза брюшины. Проведен поиск литературы по базам данных Scopus, Web of Science,  PubMed,  РИНЦ. При анализе использованы источники, индексируемые в базах данных Scopus  и  Web  of  Science  (99%),  РИНЦ  (1%), а также базы данных клинических исследований Национальной медицинской библиотеки (NLM) ClinicalTrials.gov и реестра клинических испытаний США ICH GCP.

 Более 50 % работ опубликованы за последние 5 лет. Для написания данного литературного  обзора  было  использовано  48 источников.
Anaplastic thyroid cancer: a case series study
Authors: Исаев Павел , Полькин Вячеслав , Ильин Алексей , Северская Наталья , Плугарь Алиса , Подвязников Сергей , Иванов Сергей , Каприн Андрей
Published: April 2023

Проведен анализ лечения анапластического рака щитовидной железы (АРЩЖ) у больных за период с мая 2014 по июль 2021 гг. В исследование включены 24 пациента в возрасте от 22 до 81 года, мужчин было 9 (37,5 %), женщин - 15 (62,5 %). Хирургическое лечение проведено 14 (58,3 %) пациентам. В 8 (33,3 %) случаях в послеоперационном периоде был проведен курс радиойодтерапии суммарной дозой (СД) 3 - 4 Гбк. У 7 (29,2 %) больных проводилась дистанционная лучевая терапия (ДЛТ). В 2 (8,3 %) случаях одновременно с проведением ДЛТ выполнялась химиотерапия (ХТ) карбоплатином. 4 (16,7 %) больным был назначен ленвантиниб. Лечение не получили по тем или иным причинам девять (37,5 %) пациентов. Для пациентов, не получивших лечение общая выживаемость (ОВ) составила 5,8 ± 0,5 мес. Для пациентов, получивших лечение, ОВ составила 9,6 ± 1,0 мес. Р < 0,00095.
The role of etiopathogenesis in shaping local immune responses in squamous cell oropharyngeal cancer
Authors: Стукань Анастасия , Чухрай Ольга , Максименко Софья
Published: April 2023

Актуальность. Установлено, что несмотря на инфильтрацию опухоли иммунокомпетентными клетками, зачастую плоскоклеточный рак головы шеи (ПРГШ) демонстрирует именно иммуносупрессивный тип микроокружения, что влияет на результаты лечения и диктует поиск новых прогностических маркеров и мишеней терапии.
Цель исследования. Изучить состав иммунных клеток при орофарингеальном плоскоклеточном раке (ОФПКР) и тип экспрессии PD-L1 (CPS, TPS) в зависимости от ВПЧ-статуса, пола и возраста.
Материалы и методы. В исследование кафедры онкологии КубГМУ на базе ГБУЗ КОД №1, г. Краснодара, с 2020 г. до июня 2022 г. включено 65 р16-негативных (52 %) и 60 р16-позитивных (48 %) больных ОФПКР. У 86 пациентов выполнена оценка уровня TILs, при иммуногистохимическом анализе изучены компоненты иммунного микроокружения по маркерам CD4, CD8, CD68, CD163, CD20, экспрессия PD-L1. Статистический анализ выполнен с использованием статистического пакета IBM SPSS Statistics v. 22.
Результаты. ВПЧ-позитивный статус ассоциирован с раком нёбных миндалин (р = 0,021), более высоким уровнем опухоль-инфильтрирующих лимфоцитов (TILs) (p = 0,007), вероятно, за счёт Тregs ввиду более достоверной связи с CD4+ TILs (р = 0,007), чем с CD8+ TILs (р = 0,033). ОФПКР у женщин в сравнении с мужчинами чаще представлен раком миндалин (р ˂ 0,001), характеризуется высокими значениями CD4+ TILs (р = 0,021) и CD8+ TILs (р = 0,035), однако более высоким иммунорегуляторным индексом (ИРИ) CD4/CD8 (р = 0,021). У женщин установлен более высокий уровень экспрессии PD-L1 на опухолевых клетках (TPS) (р = 0,009) и комбинированный показатель (CPS) (р = 0,018), чем у мужчин. Более высокие значения CPS и TPS выявлены при CD4+TILs ˂ 30 % (р = 0,001, р = 0,005 соответственно) и при CD68 ˂ 8,5 % (р = 0,001). N+ связано с высоким уровнем CPS PD-L1. У ВПЧ-позитивных больных выявлен более высокий уровень экспрессии маркера CD20+В-лимфоцитов (р = 0,02) в группе моложе 55 лет и уровень CD4+TILs ≥ 30 ассоциирован с более высокими значениями CD20 (р = 0,002).
Заключение. Тип формирования микроокружения ОФПКР и степень иммунной супрессии различается в зависимости от пола, возраста, ассоциации с транскрипционно активной ВПЧ-инфекцией.
Jan V. Bohman and his school. On the 90th anniversary of the birth of Professor Bohman, one of the most outstanding domestic gynecologic oncologists of the 20th century
Authors: Бахидзе Елена , Урманчеева Адель , Беляев Алексей , Берлев Игорь
Published: April 2023

Статья посвящена 90-летию со дня рождения выдающего отечественного онкогинеколога профессора Я.В. Бохмана. Приводится обзор научных монографий и статей, демонстрирующий великий вклад Я.В. Бохмана в развитие не только отечественной, но и мировой онкогинекологии. В историческом развитии изложены основные направления научной деятельности отделения онкогинекологии НМИЦ онкологии им. Н.Н. Петрова от прошлого до настоящего времени, а также перспективы будущих исследований.
The Role of Compliance System in Monitoring and Controlling Public Administration
Authors: Luengo Claudia Abe Gargel , Vieira Saulo Fabiano Amâncio , Nunes Augusto Luengo Pereira , Suguihiro Vera Lucia Tieko
Published: May 2023

Objective: The objective of this study is to survey the state of the art of Public Administration Compliance in the national scientific domain, analyzing its scope, evolution, and authorship network.

Problem: While there are several studies and surveys on Compliance, they are primarily aimed at the private administration, with limited attention given to its application in the public sector. As such, this study aims to address the gap in knowledge regarding Compliance in Public Administration and contribute to the understanding of its current state of the art in the national context.

Method: This study employs a quantitative and descriptive approach, utilizing bibliographic research to collect data. The content analysis technique was applied to selected scientific journals from the SPELL electronic library to analyze the state of the art of Compliance in Brazilian Public Administration. The study also utilizes bibliometric laws to verify the authorship network and identify trends in publication over the years.

Results: The study identified the Revista de Administração Pública as the journal that most reported on the subject, with a significant growth in publications over the years, particularly in 2019 and 2020. The analyzed articles fitted Lotka's law, but there was no applicability of Bradfort's and Zipf's law. The authorship network had a density of 0.037, which is considered weak. The study also identified the most cited articles on Compliance in the national domain, serving as an introductory guide for researchers in this area.

Conclusions: This study contributes to the mapping and identification of the state of the art of Compliance in Brazilian Public Administration, highlighting its evolution over the years, the contributions, and the authorship network. The findings serve as a useful guide for researchers in this area and provide insights into the current state of knowledge on the subject in the national context.
Enhancing Corporate Responsibility: The Importance of Human Rights Compliance Systems and the Shortcomings of Brazilian Decree N. 9.571/2018
Authors: Adamatti Bianka , Ferreira Eduardo Adolfo
Published: May 2023

Objective:  To analyze Decree No. 9.571/2018 and highlight the importance of implementing Human Rights Compliance systems in national and multinational companies, emphasizing their positive influence on business results and reputation.

Problem: While some companies have adopted Human Rights policies, the absence of a mandatory requirement to implement Human Rights Compliance systems in national and multinational companies results in a guideline without practical effectiveness. This study aims to identify the need for mandatory implementation of Human Rights Compliance programs in companies to promote the protection and encouragement of Human Rights in the corporate-business environment.

Method: This study employs a qualitative approach, utilizing document analysis to examine Decree No. 9.571/2018 and its implications. The study also draws upon literature related to Human Rights Compliance programs, Corporate Social Responsibility, and their impact on business results and reputation.

Results: The study demonstrates the importance of implementing Human Rights Compliance systems in national and multinational companies, highlighting their potential positive impact on business results and reputation. The absence of a mandatory requirement for implementation limits the effectiveness of the decree and the promotion of Human Rights in the corporate-business environment.

Conclusions: This study emphasizes the need for mandatory implementation of Human Rights Compliance systems in national and multinational companies. Such implementation will promote the protection and encouragement of Human Rights in the corporate-business environment while positively influencing business results and reputation. The study concludes that Decree No. 9.571/2018, while an important step, is insufficient in promoting effective Human Rights Compliance programs in companies and should be revised to include mandatory implementation requirements.
Dueling Legacies: Which Sultan Deserves Credit for Oman's Oil-Driven Development?
Authors: Krane Jim
Published: May 2023

This article argues that Sultan Sa'id bin Taymur played a more fundamental role in developing Oman than what is commonly portrayed. With British backing, Sultan Sa'id centralized control over the contested territories where oil was discovered, despite frequent attacks on exploration teams. When Sa'id was over-thrown in 1970, he relinquished a young but healthy oil sector to his son, Qaboos, paving the way for enormous advances in Omani life. Despite the credit he gets for this transformation, Sultan Qaboos's initial years in power were marked by mis management and declines in production, and poor administration left Oman unable to fully capitalize on the oil price booms of the 1970s.
United Arab Emirates: Reinventing the Sheikhdom: Clan, Power and Patronage in Mohammed bin Zayed's UAE, by Matthew Hedges (book review)
Authors: Ulrichsen Kristian Coates
Published: May 2023

Reinventing the Sheikhdom: Clan, Power and Patronage in Mohammed bin Zayed's UAE, by Matthew Hedges. London: Hurst & Co., 2021. 324 pages. £25.
Philosophy, Religion, and Science: Islam and the Arab Revolutions: The Ulama between Democracy and Autocracy, by Usaama al-Azami (book review)
Authors: Voll John O.
Published: May 2023

Islam and the Arab Revolutions: The Ulama between Democracy and Autocracy, by Usaama al-Azami. London: Hurst, 2021. 376 pages. £50 cloth, £20 paper.
(Re)creating a Living Memorial: Urban Gardening as a Multispecies Co-creating Practice
Authors: Niala JC
Published: April 2023

This essay explores what happened when I recreated an allotment in the style of the year 1918. The plot was located on a charity allotment site in the city of Oxford in the United Kingdom and cultivated during the growing season of 2020 to2021. There have been people growing on the site for over a century. I planted open pollinated non-hybrid heritage seeds from the era. Reflecting on the use of landscape as an archive, I use both academic and creative responses to the soil as a repository of memory. The plot itself became a living memorial that diverse members of the public visited, to share food and engage with the plot and the themes it generated. These themes were the current COVID-19 pandemic, the 1918/1919 flu pandemic, and the First World War in Africa and Europe. In contrast to contested public memorials, the allotment garden space facilitated restoration. This essay therefore examines what can be enabled through a co-creating a multispecies gardening practice. It discusses whether the inclusion of nature enables a different engagement with challenging histories. By working with a store of memory within the natural world, the case study of the 1918 allotment demonstrates the ways in which it is possible to transcend both time and space, to open up counter narratives of key periods in global history. The 1918 allotment also offers up a methodological approach that works with the practice of decolonisation as “convivial” (Nyamnjoh). A meeting place for varied peoples and more-than-human others to come together in transformation, through urban gardening and working alongside and with more-than-human gardeners.
Gardening the Planet: Literature and the Reimagining of Human/Nature Relations for the Anthropocene
Authors: Goodbody Axel
Published: April 2023

Gardening as an activity characterised by attentiveness to nature and willingness to adapt to and care for it, and the idea of gardening the planet are attracting growing interest in the context of debates on the Anthropocene. Garden writing exists in forms ranging from autobiographically framed essays describing plants and their care to prose fiction and even poetry. This article is concerned with its contribution to reimagining human/nature relations in a way which is particularly relevant in the Anthropocene: homo hortensis is a conception of humanity as an integral part of nature, dwelling actively in it and enhancing it rather than consuming or destroying it. Jean-Jacques Rousseau’s Julie or the New Heloise (1761) and Adalbert Stifter’s Indian Summer (1857–9) are examined as Early Anthropocene novels which anticipate through the gardens they depict aspects of Anthropocene thinking which find more explicit formulation in Michael Pollan’s work of nonfiction garden writing, Second Nature (1991).
Taboo Ecologies: Material and Lyric Dispossession in Anne Spencer’s Garden and Seed Catalogs
Authors: Norviel Jordan Angel
Published: April 2023

Harlem Renaissance poet and gardener Anne Spencer drew inspiration from both her garden and reading. In a poem entitled “Taboo,” Spencer described reading “garden and seed catalogs, Browning, Housman, Whitman […] oh anything…” and, in doing so, asserted the significance of her catalogs alongside literary works as inspiration for her poetry. The poem as a whole describes how Black women evade the Jim Crow South through covert activities like reading which for Spencer, importantly included garden and seed catalogs. Where Spencer’s poetry and garden have been the subject of academic research, her catalogs have yet to receive the same scholarly attention. This paper argues that by placing garden and seed catalogs in the same category of taboo reading as canonical poets and conventional forms of journalism, Spencer aligns the botanical with the literary as a form of resistance. The seed catalogs Spencer engaged with reveal a long history of racism in the cultivation and naming of garden plants. This paper examines the history of seed catalogs, showing how the naming of plants is a continuation of the racist logic of possession, reflected in the naming of plants by stripping the plant of its previous context and replacing it with the names of colonial scientists and racial slurs. Spencer’s poetic insistence on dispossession, the literal and metaphorical disembodiment and ejection from property, pushes against conceptions of ownership over the natural world in that it subverts the racist logic of possession. I contend that Anne Spencer actively intertwined histories by drawing on catalogs, poetry, and gardening to create new ecologies in the spaces between reading and writing, lyrical and material. The new ecology of Spencer’s garden far exceeds a place where plants are grown but rather becomes a space that blooms through the material, the lyrical, and social spaces, leaving behind instead a living archive of rebellion.
Book Review of "The Cambridge Companion to Literature and the Anthropocene"
Authors: Bartha-Mitchell Kathrin
Published: April 2023

Book review of The Cambridge Companion to Literature and the Anthropocene.
Rewilding Suburbia in the American Plains
Authors: Vogt Benjamin
Published: April 2023

In a time of mass extinction and climate change, every plant in a design urban garden matters. For me, as a garden designer, that means using native plant in sync with local wildlife. The hope is that using plants wildlife recognize will, in some cases, help both fauna and flora adapt to changes. My designs are meant to bridge the wild prairie, most now gone, and the traditional aesthetic concerns of urban dwellers. As wildness is brought back into our lives through all five senses, we gain appreciation for other species and, in turn, may begin to advocate for them and their wellbeing -- as our wellbeing is tied to plants, birds, insects, spiders, and more.
Editorial
Authors: Tavella Elizabeth
Published: April 2023

Editorial.
The temporal development of memory processes in source monitoring: An investigation with mouse tracking
Authors: Tanyas Hilal , Kuhlmann Beatrice G.
Published: May 2023

The present study investigated whether we first remember an item (e.g., a word itself) and then its source (e.g., position on the screen) or whether the retrieval of item and source information can (partially) overlap. Participants were tested on the source either in immediate sequence to item recognition (as standard in source-monitoring research) or following as a separate block after full completion of the item recognition test to separate these processes in time, providing a baseline. Using the mouse-tracking procedure during the item and source tests, we analyzed how item and source decisions unfolded qualitatively over time. Despite no significant difference in the aggregated trajectory curvatures, more thorough analyses based on the individual trajectories revealed differences across the test formats. In the standard format, trajectories were less curved in the source than in the item test. In contrast, in the blocked format, this difference was in the other direction with source showing more curved trajectories than item. Alternative interpretations of mouse-trajectory curvatures on the source-monitoring paradigm and what their difference may imply for item and source processing are discussed.
C3-Alkylation of furfural derivatives by continuous flow homogeneous catalysis
Authors: Kinkutu Grédy Kiala , Louis Catherine , Roy Myriam , Blanchard Juliette , Oble Julie
Published: May 2023

The C3-functionalization of furfural using homogeneous ruthenium catalysts requires the preinstallation of an ortho-directing imine group, as well as high temperatures, which did not allow scaling up, at least under batch conditions. In order to design a safer process, we set out to develop a continuous flow process specifically for the C3-alkylation of furfural (Murai reaction). The transposition of a batch process to a continuous flow process is often costly in terms of time and reagents. Therefore, we chose to proceed in two steps: the reaction conditions were first optimized using a laboratory-built pulsed-flow system to save reagents. The optimized conditions in this pulsed-flow mode were then successfully transferred to a continuous flow reactor. In addition, the versatility of this continuous flow device allowed both steps of the reaction to be carried out, namely the formation of the imine directing group and the C3-functionalization with some vinylsilanes and norbonene.
Subjektive Theorien von Lehrkräften zur Förderung von Kindern mit besonderen Schwierigkeiten beim Mathematiklernen unter Nutzung digitaler Medien und hybrider Lernarrangements
Authors: Weber Dirk
Published: May 2023

Der Beitrag geht der Frage nach, welche Subjektiven Theorien Grundschullehrkräfte hinsichtlich individueller Förderung von Kindern mit besonderen Schwierigkeiten beim Mathematiklernen unter Nutzung digitaler Medien und hybrider Lernarrangements besitzen. Die Rekonstruktion ihrer überindividuellen Inhalts-Struktur-Kombinationen offenbart vorhandene fachdidaktische Prägungen zum Einsatz digitaler Medien in einem fördernden Mathematikunterricht.
Deteksi Kelelahan Otot Berbasis Postur Kerja Operator Computer Control Room Menggunakan Integrasi Metode NBM dan ROSA DI PT. XYZ
Authors: Setiawan Achmad Ilyas , Mahbubah Nina
Published: April 2023

XYZ, sebuah perusahaan terminal elpiji yang mendukung program konversi minyak tanah ke elpiji, telah mengotomatiskan pekerjaannya dengan menggunakan komputer sebagai salah satu alat utama. Semua operator di departemen Computer Control Room (CCR) menggunakan komputer sebagai alat bantu kerja dan bekerja selama 12 jam sehari, dengan istirahat yang berdampak pada penurunan performansi kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi tingkat risiko kelelahan otot operator dan memberikan rekomendasi untuk mengurangi risiko cedera otot berdasarkan pendekatan risiko ergonomi. Metode yang digunakan adalah integrasi Nordic Body Map (NBM) dan Rapid Office Strain Assessment (ROSA). Responden penelitian adalah operator CCR dan penelitian dilaksanakan selama dua bulan. Hasil evaluasi NBM menunjukkan kondisi postur kerja yang tidak ergonomis dan hasil ROSA menunjukkan skor akhir sebesar 8, yang mengindikasikan risiko ergonomi postur kerja operator CCR yang dikategorikan sebagai berbahaya. Usulan perbaikan yang dilakukan untuk mengurangi risiko yang dirasakan operator adalah dengan meningkatkan fasilitas kursi sesuai standar ergonomi, berdasarkan perhitungan antropometri, yaitu lebar bahu 47,19 cm, tinggi bahu saat duduk 82,48 cm, tinggi siku 72,03 cm, lebar kursi 72,03 cm, tinggi poplitea 49,1 cm, dan poplitea pantat 50 cm. Implikasi teknis dan strategis dari penelitian ini adalah memberikan informasi penting bagi perusahaan untuk memperbaiki lingkungan kerja operator CCR agar lebih ergonomis dan meminimalkan risiko cedera otot pada operator. Usulan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan fasilitas kerja yang sesuai dengan standar ergonomi dapat menurunkan risiko cedera otot pada operator, sehingga diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan dan kinerja kerja operator CCR di PT. XYZ.
A Comparative Analysis of Forward and Backward Translation Speeds among Arabic-English Bilinguals
Authors: Alshmmari Yousef H. S. M. M. , Alfarhan Abdullah S. A. A. F.
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this investigation was to determine the speed of backward and forward translation among Arabic-English bilinguals. Using a backward and forward translation task, the link between lexical activation in L1 and L2 was explored. From a total of 50 bilingual participants who completed a translation task, two groups were constructed. They were tasked with translating a list of words from Arabic to English and vice versa. The completion duration of the task was measured and assessed. The translation assignment includes both L1 and L2 translations. The purpose of the study was to determine the strength of the connection between L1 and L2 translation. Translation from L1 to L2 is conceptually mediated, while translation from L2 to L1 is lexically mediated, according to the findings of the study. For bilingual Arabic-English speakers, backward translation took lesser time than forward translation.
Capital Structure and Financial Performance of Quoted Manufacturing Firms in Nigeria
Authors: Akinrinola Olalekan Oladipo , Tomori Oluwatosin Gloria , Audu Solomon Ibrahim
Published: April 2023

There is a divide of view on the relationship between capital structure and corporate financial performance. This study explored the effects of capital structure on financial performance of quoted manufacturing firms in Nigeria. The study used panel least square multiple regression to examine secondary data gathered from the 14 sampled organizations’ financial statements from 2011 to 2020. The null hypothesis that there is no statistically significant link between total-debt-to-total-equity and return on assets of manufacturing entities in Nigeria was accepted. The study rejected the second hypothesis relating to long-term-debt -to-total-assets. The study recommended that management of manufacturing corporations that are active on the stock market should strive to increase their long-term-debt-to-total-assets so as to improve their business operations and by extension, their financial performance. The study established that there is a beneficial link between capital structure and financial performance of manufacturing companies.
Factors of using modern synthetic materials to create design objects
Authors:   Toraighyrov University, Mazina Yu.I. , Kamzina N.E. ,   Toraighyrov University, Stepanyugina А.I ,   Toraighyrov University
Published: April 2023

The process of creating new forms is the key to choosing the combination of different textures for a unique aesthetic effect. Currently, various elements of the interior, including furniture and other decorative additions, are the basis for obtaining emotional balance, which is achieved between the functional purpose of the interior and its artistic and figurative concept. The main task in creating such objects is to create the most comfortable and harmonious atmosphere in the interior, regulating the mental processes of a person, which would cause exceptionally positive emotions and stimulate the creative development of users. The purpose is to consider the features of the use of epoxy resin in the design of interior objects and to study the importance of synthetic resins as a modern material for new ways of shaping in interior design and decoration. The methods used are: the use of formaldehyde resins as a modern, affordable, multifunctional material, the combination of resin with coloring and the use of various textures. Expansion of the range of interior elements in the manufacture of which epoxy resin is used. In this regard, it should be noted that the use of various resin compositions when creating design objects meets consumer requirements and complies with modern and latest trends. In this article, a brief study of such a polymeric material as epoxy resin was carried out. The properties of epoxy resin and how they affect the compositional solution, methods of its modification, and functional aspects of design from the point of view of manufacturing interior elements are described. The technologies for manufacturing modern products for decorative and applied purposes coated with epoxy resin are considered. In the process of researching technologies, a series of experiments are carried out to determine the structure of possible sequential actions, within which a technology will be studied and designed to ensure the safety of a new design product made of synthetic materials, then a constructive logic will be provided in which not only the functional properties of the object will not suffer, but also acquire valuable innovative value.
PEMANFAATAN MIRO SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN UNTUK KOLABORATIF PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING
Authors: Magdalena Lena , Septian Willy Eka
Published: April 2023

Inovasi dalam pendidikan menjadi penting dan menentukan, karena pendidikan tetap menjadi penopang utama peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia karena perubahan kehidupan yang semakin cepat, semakin kompleks dan tidak dapat diprediksi dalam berbagai aspek, harus menjadi prioritas utama. Implementasi pembelajaran berbasis masalah (PBM), implementasi PBM di tingkat perguruan tinggi memiliki beberapa kendala, penerapan pembelajaran berbasis masalah membutuhkan inovasi atau pembaruan, Kreativitas membuatnya menarik untuk dipecahkan, menjadikan media untuk pembelajaran membuat siswa anda tertarik dan terlibat dalam pembelajaran. Pembelajaran berbasis masalahnya adalah Model pembelajaran yang menyajikan permasalahan yang orisinal dan menarik sehingga pengetahuan dapat dibangun Pendatang baru memperluas pengetahuan mereka tentang masalah yang ada dan mengumpulkan poin menemui masalah. Pembelajaran berbasis masalah memiliki fase-fase pembelajaran yang membantu siswa Untuk memecahkan masalah. Pembelajaran berbasis masalah bersama dengan Teknologi meningkatkan keterampilan pemecahan masalah dari siswa.
USO DO EXTRATO DE ARRABIDEA CHICA COMO PROMOTOR DE CRESCIMENTO DO PEIXE AMAZÔNICO HYPHESSOBRYCON EQUES (STEINDACHNER, 1882)
Authors: Batista D , Pinheiro A. S. A. , Santos Daiana Silva Dos , Nascimento E. T. S. , Abrunhosa F. A. , Pereira-Junior J. A. , Lutz I. A. F. , Sousa N. C. , Couto M. V. S. , Cordeiro C. A. M.
Published: April 2023

Objetivo: O objetivo do presente estudo foi avaliar o efeito de dietas suplementadas com o extrato aquoso de Arrabidea Chica no crescimento do peixe ornamental Hyphessobrycon eques. Métodos: Foram utilizados 125 peixes da espécie H. eques adquiridos através de captura no meio natural. O experimento teve duração de 30 dias, com quatro tratamentos e um controle: dieta controle (C) com apenas ração comercial, dieta com 0.05 mL (T1), 0.075 mL (T2), 0.1 mL (T3) e 0.125 mL (T4) de A. chica adicionadas à ração comercial. Resultados: Os resultados mostraram que o tratamento T2 teve um melhor resultado em ganho de comprimento (5,96±1,60mm) e Taxa de comprimento especifico para comprimento (1,56±0,36%). Já o T3 teve melhores resultados em ganho de biomassa (2,16±0,20g), ganho de peso (0,15±0.03g) e Taxa de crescimento especifico para peso (0,63±0.12%). O tratamento com 0.075 mL (T2) de A. chica promove melhor ganho de crescimento em H. Eques, e a utilização de A. chica beneficiou a sobrevivência em todos os tratamentos, em relação ao controle. Conclusão: O extrato contendo a concentração de 0.075 mL da A. chica (T2), promoveu um melhor ganho de crescimento para a espécie Amazônica H. Eques, além da A. chica ter beneficiado a sobrevivência em todos os tratamentos em relação ao tratamento controle.
PERCEPÇÃO DOS ATORES LOCAIS EM RELAÇÃO AO DESENVOLVIMENTO DE GRAJAÚ-MA
Authors: Santos A. G. , Lopes W. S. , Saraiva A. F. S. , Pereira C. A. , Silva T. M. C. F. , Oliveira N. M. , Gouveia N. S.
Published: April 2023

Objetivo: Identificar a percepção dos atores locais sobre os fatores sociais e econômicos que contribuíram o para o desenvolvimento econômico de Grajaú-MA. Métodos: Foi uma pesquisa de campo com característica qualitativa e abordagem descritiva, utilizando a técnica de análise de conteúdo. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de uma entrevista semiestruturada, com sete atores sociais do município de Grajaú-MA. Para análise dos dados, utilizou-se o software IRaMuTeQ, através das seguintes técnicas: análise de similitude e nuvem de palavras. Resultados: Os resultados evidenciaram que as principais evocações apresentadas na pesquisa foram destacadas como “desenvolvimento econômico”, “desenvolvimento social”, “empresa”, “emprego”, “polo industrial”, “investimento”, “agronegócio” e “gesso”. Para os atores, esses elementos representam as contribuições para o desenvolvimento de Grajaú, promovendo o bem-estar social e econômico. Considerando que esses elementos estão relacionados com o equilíbrio entre o econômico, com a geração de empregos e renda, e o social, com melhorias que visam promover condições e políticas que garantir a promoção da população. Esses aspectos sociais e econômicos estão relacionados aos diversos segmentos, como agronegócio, mineração em gesso, comércio e serviço público, que contribuem para o desenvolvimento social e econômico do município de Grajaú-MA, além das instalações de campi universitários com cursos que atendem à realidade local. Conclusão: O município tem condições favoráveis para o crescimento social e econômico, pois os diferentes aspectos demonstraram ser elementos essenciais para o desenvolvimento de Grajaú, estanho diretamente vinculado às atividades econômicas responsáveis pela economia local, e ações sociais promovendo melhorias de bem-estar à população.
Anesthetic challenges in patients with ankylosing spondylitis requiring lower limb surgery – A case report and literature review
Authors:   Anesthesia and Intensive Care Clinic, Clinical Emergency Hospital of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania, Zeca Vlad-Cristian , Cotae Ana-Maria ,   Anesthesia and Intensive Care Clinic, Clinical Emergency Hospital of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania,   Faculty of Medicine, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy Bucharest, Romania, Cobilinschi Cristian ,   Anesthesia and Intensive Care Clinic, Clinical Emergency Hospital of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania,   Faculty of Medicine, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy Bucharest, Romania, Ungureanu Raluca ,   Anesthesia and Intensive Care Clinic, Clinical Emergency Hospital of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania,   Faculty of Medicine, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy Bucharest, Romania, Tincu Radu ,   Faculty of Medicine, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy Bucharest, Romania,   Department of Clinical Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Cobilinschi Claudia ,   Faculty of Medicine, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy Bucharest, Romania,   Department of Internal Medicine and Rheumatology, “Sf. Maria” Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Mirea Liliana ,   Anesthesia and Intensive Care Clinic, Clinical Emergency Hospital of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania,   Faculty of Medicine, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy Bucharest, Romania, Grintescu Ioana Marina ,   Anesthesia and Intensive Care Clinic, Clinical Emergency Hospital of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania,   Faculty of Medicine, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy Bucharest, Romania
Published: May 2023

Ankylosing spondylitis is one of the top global health burdens and patients affected by it frequently require surgery related to disease progression, such as orthopedic surgery. These patients may prove difficult to manage from an anesthetic standpoint, regardless of the anesthetic technique employed, mainly given the potential for difficult airway access and related comorbidities. We present the case of a 52-year-old male posted for urgent cemented total hip arthroplasty with associated bilateral pulmonary fibrosis and an anticipated difficult airway in whom regional anesthesia was performed with satisfactory results, with a favorable intraoperative and postoperative course. The literature review explores the anesthetic techniques employed when a tailored approach is required in managing patients with ankylosing spondylitis.
ПІДГОТОВКА ПЕДАГОГІЧНИХ ПРАЦІВНИКІВ ЗАКЛАДІВ ДОШКІЛЬНОЇ ОСВІТИ ДО РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ ВИМОГ ОНОВЛЕНОГО БАЗОВОГО КОМПОНЕНТА ДОШКІЛЬНОЇ ОСВІТИ «КОМП’ЮТЕРНА ГРАМОТА» (ПОЧАТОК ХХІ ст.)
Authors: Кохановська О.В.
Published: April 2023

У статті проаналізовано питання підготовки педагогів закладів дошкільної освіти на початку ХХІ століття до реалізації вимог оновленого базового компонента дошкільної освіти «Комп’ютерна грамота». Зазначено, що в цей період з метою якісної організації освітнього процесу та його урізноманітнення вихователі під час підготовки та проведення занять активно почали використовувати інформаційно-комунікаційні технології. Наголошено, що з 2021 року вимоги щодо володіння педагогами закладів дошкільної освіти інформаційно-цифровою компетентністю та необхідності формування її у дітей знайшли своє відображення в новій редакції Державного стандарту дошкільної освіти. Зокрема, акцентовано, що в межах формування в педагогів здатності орієнтуватися в інформаційному просторі, вихователі тепер повинні знати основи медіаграмотності, способи та правила використання сучасного медіапростору, культури користування мережею Інтернет, а також уміти знаходити, критично оцінювати, опрацьовувати зміст, достовірність, надійність інформаційних джерел та застосовувати їх у професійній діяльності. А отже, відповідне питання на початку ХХІ століття постало перед організаціями та установами, які провадять підвищення кваліфікації педагогів закладів дошкільної освіти. Для забезпечення якісного оволодіння вихователями цифровими технологіями, програми підвищення кваліфікації повинні містити теми, опрацювання яких допоможе підготуватися до реалізації складової оновленого базового компонента дошкільної освіти «Комп’ютерна грамота». Визначено, що на початку ХХІ століття ефективними формами роботи з педагогами стали ділові та рольові ігри, ігри-імітації, тренінги, проєктна діяльність, командна робота та ін.Зауважено, що навчання обов’язково повинне супроводжуватись аналізом практичних кейсів з тем, які вивчаються, а також практичною роботою з цифровими пристроями з обов’язковим виконанням практичних завдань.Зроблено висновок, що на початку ХХІ століття розвиток інформаційно-цифрової компетентності педагогічних працівників закладів дошкільної освіти надає можливість зацікавити дітей сучасного покоління та успішно реалізувати інваріантну складову оновленого Базового компонента «Комп’ютерна грамота», а якісна підготовка вихователів закладів дошкільної освіти до реалізації цієї складової в умовах закладів післядипломної освіти здатна суттєво підвищити якість освітнього процесу в дитячих садках.
A Review on BLDC Motor Application in Electric Vehicle (EV) using Battery, Supercapacitor and Hybrid Energy Storage System: Efficiency and Future Prospects
Authors: Mohd Azri Abd Aziz  , Mohd Saifizi Saidon  , Muhammad Izuan Fahmi Romli  , Siti Marhainis Othman  , Wan Azani Mustafa  , Mohd Rizal Manan  , Muhammad Zaid Aihsan
Published: May 2023

The automotive industry has rapidly introduced pollution-free vehicles such as Electric Vehicle (EV). The development and improvement of the EV to replace the conventional vehicle become crucial to obtain the customer satisfaction and high technology achievements. The main systems in EV that are improvise to be switch from the conventional engine with a fuel source to an electric type drive system, include the electric motor and the energy/power storage called battery. There are several types of electric motors that suitable for EV and the best solution was Brushless Direct Current (BLDC) motor in terms of power, speed, torque and low maintenance. Meanwhile, the fuel source replacement is the electrical energy/power storage such as batteries. The aims were to study the best Energy Storage System (ESS) in EV which leads to introducing Battery Energy Storage System (BESS), but the drawbacks of the system give the opportunity improvement, in replacement using Supercapacitor Energy storage System (SESS) and Hybrid Energy Storage System (HESS). SESS is a reliable source, but the stand-alone Supercapacitor also has a minimum operation time. With several adjustments in the energy management control strategy, the discharge rate of energy from a supercapacitor can be minimized to prolong its operation.