bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Das Chinabild in der Gelben Post Fremdheit und Identitätskonstruktion der jüdischen Emigranten in Shanghai
Authors: Wei Liu
Published: June 2024

Die von Adolf Josef Storfer herausgegebene Gelbe Post hat keine lange Geschichte. Sie wurde vom 1. Mai 1939 bis zum 30. August 1941 herausgegeben. Eine solche Situation war damals bei den fremdsprachigen Zeitungen und Zeitschriften in Shanghai keine
Seltenheit.1 Viele der mehr als 30 deutschen oder zweisprachigen Zeitungen2, von denen es bis heute Aufzeichnungen gibt, machten ähnliche Erfahrungen. Schließlich war es für die meisten einfachen Menschen im existenzbedrohenden Krieg nicht lebensnotwendig,
Bücher und Zeitungen zu lesen, ganz zu schweigen davon, dass fremdsprachige Medien weniger Publikum hatten und äußerst anfällig für die damals aktuelle politische Entwicklung waren. Die ersten sieben Ausgaben von der Gelben Post wurden später vom Turia+Kant
Verlag in Wien veröffentlicht und werden heute hauptsächlich für Forschungszwecke zur Verfügung gestellt. Der Inhalt und die Form dieser sieben Ausgaben bildeten ein einheitliches System und hinterließen einen tiefen Eindruck bei der damaligen und späteren deutschsprachigen
Leserschaft, insbesondere mit den Artikeln über China. Wie ein Leser in einem Leserbrief in der zweiten Ausgabe vom 16. Mai 1939 schrieb, war diese Zeitung eine ,,Brücke zu China und den Leuten“3 und wurde später vom chinesischen Forscher als ,,beste
deutsche Zeitung“4 während der japanischen Besetzung Shanghais angesehen. Selbst heute noch kann der Inhalt als umfangreich und fachkundig bezeichnet werden und weckt immer wieder das Forschungsinteresse der Wissenschaftlerinnen und Wissenschaftler späterer Generationen.5
Efficacy of Topical Niacinamide on Skin Hydration of Adolescents with Acne Vulgaris: An Experimental Study on the Adolescent Community in Jakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Nabila Jingga Permatasari  , Tan Sukmawati Tansil
Published: June 2024

Background: Acne vulgaris (AV) is a chronic inflammatory skin disorder common in adolescents, often accompanied by dry, irritated skin. Topical niacinamide (vitamin B3) has shown potential in increasing skin hydration and reducing AV symptoms. This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of topical niacinamide on skin hydration in adolescents with AV in Jakarta, Indonesia.
Methods: This research is a randomized controlled experimental study involving 100 adolescents (14-19 years) with mild to moderate AV in Jakarta. Participants were randomly divided into two groups: the intervention group (receiving topical 4% niacinamide cream) and the control group (receiving placebo cream). The intervention was carried out for 8 weeks, and skin hydration was measured using a corneometer at baseline, week 4, and week 8. Data analysis was carried out using paired t-tests and independent t-tests.
Results: There was a significant increase in skin hydration in the intervention group compared to the control group at week 4 (p < 0.001) and week 8 (p < 0.001). No significant side effects were reported.
Conclusion: Topical niacinamide was effective in increasing skin hydration in adolescents with AV in Jakarta, Indonesia. This study supports the use of topical niacinamide as an adjunct therapy in the management of AV, especially in adolescents with dry, irritated skin.
Efficacy of Garlic Extract (Allium sativum L.) as a Therapeutic Modality of Condyloma Acuminata: A Meta-Analysis
Authors: Lestari Andriani Fuji , Satya Wydya Yenny
Published: June 2024

Background: Condyloma acuminata (CA) is a sexually transmitted infection caused by human papillomavirus (HPV). Current standard treatment has limitations, so effective and safe alternative therapies are needed. Garlic (Allium sativum L.) has long been used in traditional medicine and has potential as an antiviral and antitumor agent. This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of garlic extract as a CA therapy modality through meta-analysis.
Methods: A literature search was conducted on PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases to identify randomized controlled clinical studies (RCTs) evaluating the efficacy of garlic extract in CA patients. Extracted data included study characteristics, interventions, sample size, clinical outcomes, and side effects. Statistical analysis was performed using Review Manager 5.4 software.
Results: A total of 8 RCTs involving 542 CA patients met the inclusion criteria. Meta-analysis showed that garlic extract was significantly more effective in clearing CA lesions compared with placebo (OR 2.87; 95% CI 1.95-4.23; p < 0.00001). Garlic extract also demonstrated comparable effectiveness to standard therapies such as podophyllin and imiquimod. There was no significant difference in the incidence of side effects between the garlic extract group and the control group.
Conclusion: Garlic extract is an effective and safe therapeutic modality for CA. Further studies with more robust designs are needed to confirm these findings and explore the mechanism of action of garlic extract on CA.
Initial Clinical Presentation of Systematic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) Patients in Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital
Authors: Isabela Teresa , Faisal Parlindungan  , Rudy Hidayat  , RM. Suryo Anggoro  , Anna Ariane  , Sumariyono  , Johanda Damanik  , Abirianty P. Araminta
Published: June 2024

Background. Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is a systemic autoimmune disease characterized by highly diverse and nonspecific symptoms with clinical presentations involving more than one organ system which often leads to delayed diagnosis and poor prognosis. This study aims to understand patients’ initial clinical presentation in order to enhance early detection and establish an early diagnosis.
Methods. This descriptive cross-sectional quantitative study included patients who commenced their visits to the Rheumatology Clinic at RSCM from May 2021-December 2022. A consecutive sampling method was used, and data were analyzed for age, gender, symptom onset, as well as patients' initial clinical presentations (SPSS 25.0).
Results. Out of 231 subjects, 96.1% were females. A total of 38.1% of the patients belonged to the 21-30 age group, and symptom onset was most commonly observed in the 0-1 year age group, accounting for 67.5%. Approximately 24.2% of the patients exhibited constitutional manifestations with involvement of other organs, including musculoskeletal (87.4%), mucocutaneous (84%), hematologic (3.,5%), renal (33.3%), and neuropsychiatric (8.7%) systems. Lungs, heart, blood vessels, gastrointestinal and hepatic systems, eyes, obstetric, and endocrine involvements were not found in this study. Among the 231 subjects, 44.2% of them had simultaneous involvement of two organs, which emerged as their initial clinical presentation.
Conclusion. Musculoskeletal and mucocutaneous involvement were most commonly observed as the initial clinical presentation of SLE patients at RSCM, followed by hematologic, renal, and neuropsychiatric involvement.
The Role of 25-Hydroxy Vitamin D and Cartilage Oligomeric Matrix Protein (COMP) Serum in Knee Osteoarthritis
Authors: Putra Khoirun Mukhsinin , Radiyati Umi Partan  , Hermansyah  , Saleh Irsan
Published: June 2024

Background. Osteoarthritis (OA) is a prevalent disease of the musculoskeletal system that affects over 528 million individuals worldwide, with 73% of those diagnosed being aged 55 or older. The knee joint is most commonly affected, along with the hip and hand joints. Vitamin D is essential for maintaining bone and cartilage metabolism. In chondrocytes, the presence of the vitamin D receptor (VDR) regulates the expression of metalloproteinase. The purpose of this investigation is to examine the correlation between vitamin D (25(OH)D) and cartilage oligomeric matrix protein (COMP) serum in knee osteoarthritis.
Methods. The cross-sectional study was conducted by the Rheumatology Division at RSMH Palembang. Patients diagnosed with knee osteoarthritis based on the 1990 ACR criteria were included.  The chemoluminescent immunoassay and the Human Cartilage Oligometric Matrix Protein ELISA Reagent were used to measure the levels of vitamin D (25(OH)D) and COMP serum.
Results. Thirty participants took part in this study from July to December 2022. According to this study, 33% had insufficiency and 67% had a deficiency of vitamin D. Spearman's Rho test shows that there is a strong negative correlation between vitamin D (25(OH)D) and COMP serum.
Conclusion. Vitamin D (25(OH)D) and COMP serum levels were significantly correlated in knee osteoathritis.
A Photographic Approach Studying the Orientation of the occlusal plane of the Malaysian Population. A Proposal for an Orienting Device
Authors: Al-Samawi Laith Mahmoud Abdulhadi , Mohammed Hanaa Abbas , Laith Humam
Published: June 2024

The occlusal plane is crucial in prosthodontic reconstructive treatment as it affects the most important factors for the proper functioning of the artificial prostheses. The achievement of correct occlusal plane position offers maximum aesthetic, phonetic, mastication, and patient’s satisfaction. An incorrectly oriented occlusal plane interferes with denture stability and retention, in addition to more vital functions of the teeth and oral cavity. This study used a photographic approach to determine the occlusal plane inclination in relation to some anatomical references. 95 young volunteers of Mahsa University College, aged between 20 and 25 years, were selected for this study. The participants were selected according to specific inclusion criteria. A standardized digital profile and front images were taken for each participant using a digital camera that is fixed on a tripod with the fox bite plane placed on the occlusal surfaces of the maxillary teeth. The angle amplitude of the reference planes in relation to the occlusal plane was measured using a digital protractor on the screen display. The results revealed that the least mean angle difference was with the AT1, while higher variability was found using the Frankfort plane. In addition, there were no significant differences between the two genders or among the three ethnic groups. It is concluded that the photographic method can be used successfully to study the occlusal plane, and the lowest point of the tragus is the best posterior reference point to determine the ideal location of the occlusal plane.
Synthesis of cyclic β-1,6-oligosaccharides from glucosamine monomers by electrochemical polyglycosylation
Authors: Rahman Md Azadur , Endo Hirofumi , Yamamoto Takashi , Okushiba Shoma , Sasaki Norihiko , Nokami Toshiki
Published: June 2024

The synthesis of protected precursors of cyclic β-1,6-oligoglucosamines from thioglycosides as monomers is performed by electrochemical polyglycosylation. The monomer with a 2,3-oxazolidinone protecting group afforded the cyclic disaccharide exclusively. Cyclic oligosaccharides up to the trisaccharide were obtained using the monomer with a 2-azido-2-deoxy group.
Die Vermittlung digitalisierungsbezogener Kompetenzen: Good Practice mit Lehrkräften in der ersten Phase und Actionbound
Authors: Noltemeyer Nico , Ferdinand Rina Martina
Published: June 2024

Der vorliegende Beitrag gibt Einblick in ein Seminarkonzept, das im Rahmen des BMBF-geförderten Projektes ‚Digitalisierung in der Oldenburger Lehrerinnen- und Lehrerbildung‘ (DiOLL) entstanden ist. Das Konzept greift die Kompetenzformulierungen des Kultusministeriums zur ‚Bildung in der digitalen Welt‘ auf, indem Studierende mit Hilfe der Anwendung Actionbound und Materialien aus dem Bildungsprojekt IT2School der Wissensfabrik ein eigenes Projekt entwerfen und durchführen. Im Sommersemester 2023 wurde dieses Seminarkonzept praktisch erprobt und forschend begleitet. Der Beitrag schließt mit der Reflexion dieser Forschungsergebnisse.
Analisis Promosi Gaya Hidup Sehat dan Aktif pada Perguruan Tinggi Negeri di Jawa Barat
Authors: Muhammad Dzulfikar Firdaus  , Adang Suherman  , Jajat  , Surdiniaty Ugelta  , Yati Ruhayati  , Kuston Sultoni  , Imas Damayanti  , Mohammad zaky  , Nur Indri Rahayu
Published: June 2024

Gaya hidup sehat memiliki pengaruh yang besar dalam kesehatan dan kebugaran yang menjadi faktor penting dalam menentukan kesehatan dan penyakit seseorang, bahkan gaya hidup sehat berdampak pada peningkatan kesejahteraan seseorang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengevaluasi promosi gaya hidup sehat dan aktif pada mahasiswa perguruan tinggi negeri di Jawa Barat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional dengan menggunakan kuesioner Health Promoting Lifestyle Profile II. Partisipan terdiri dari 641 mahasiswa yang berusia antara 18 tahun sampai dengan 24 tahun (M =21,05 ± SD= 1,369) yang terdiri dari 326 laki-laki dan 315 perempuan dan partisipan dipilih melalui teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan descriptive statistics untuk mengetahui jumlah partisipan berdasarkan karakteristik partisipan, sementara itu, independent samples t-test dilakukan untuk mengetahui perbedaan rata-rata skor gaya hidup sehat dan aktif berdasarkan jenis kelamin dan status tempat tinggal dan one way ANOVA untuk mengetahui perbedaan berdasarkan status tempat tinggal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan signifikan antara mahasiswa berdasarkan jenis kelamin yang memiliki nilai (p < 0,05) dan jenis UKM yang diikuti dengan nilai (p < 0,05), sementara itu tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan berdasarkan status tempat tinggal yang memiliki nilai (p > 0,05). Dengan demikian, promosi gaya hidup sehat dan aktif harus terus dilakukan untuk meningkatkan gaya hidup sehat dan aktif pada mahasiswa.
Pengaruh Pola Asuh Orang Tua terhadap Siswa Berprestasi di Bidang Olahraga
Authors: Prasetya Rio , Ningsih Mardiana , Ningsih Sindy , Widowati Atri
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan guna mencari tahu dampak pola asuh orang tua kepada siswa berprestasi di bidang olahraga, di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 3 Kota Jambi. Metode penelitian memakai tektik penelitian kualitatif. Studi kualitatif adalah tekini studi guna meneliti situasi objek yang alami serta perolehan dari studi menekankan pada makna. Penelitian kualitatif memupunyai sasaran memahami realita sosial. Sampel dari penelitian ini salah satu siswa berprestasi di bidang olahraga yang mengalami perubahan sikap setelah menjuarai salah satu pertandingan Karate yang diadakan di Jakarta. Dari hasil wawancara adanya motivasi berlebih dari orang tuanya yang menganggap Fahri sangat berpotensi untuk mengikuti kejuaraan yang diadakan antar sekolah maupun provinsi. Dari tingginya rasa percaya diri orang tua terhadap fahri membuat orang tuanya menganggap Fahri lebih layak untuk mengikuti atau mewakili sekolah dalam mengikuti perlombaan atau kejuaraan dibandingkan dengan siswa yang lain. Instrumen yang dipakai pada studi ini ialah wawancara semi-terstruktur, yang dikenal lebih mudah digunakan dan memungkinkan fleksibilitas bagi peneliti untuk melakukan probing data. Perolehan studi mengindikasikan bahwasannya pola asuh dan peran orang tua mempunyai dampak signifikan kepada prestasi anak.
LO QUE NO ME MATA, ¿ME HACE MÁS FUERTE?
Authors: Muñoz-Muriana Sara
Published: June 2024

La novelística galdosiana está plagada de enfermedades psicosomáticas, psiquiátricas o infecciosas como la viruela o la difteria, así como enfermedades agudas como el cólera o la tuberculosis pulmonar. Sin embargo, en este vademécum cultural, se dan cita otros males menores o “pequeñas molestias”, como las llamara Arthur Conan Doyle, que si bien no aparecen revestidas de los mismos tintes catastrofistas que otras enfermedades de mayor impacto social, sí afectan el día a día de los personajes y se erigen, en ocasiones, determinantes de tramas y conflictos novelescos. Los personajes galdosianos padecen de tuberculosis, difteria, peste o cólera, pero también de simples catarros, dolores de muelas, molestias estomacales, enfermedades de la piel, mareos o migrañas que ocupan un lugar recurrente y prominente en la narración, determinando actitudes, comportamientos y vivencias, prestándose por ello a una lectura metafórica merecedora de atención crítica. Este ensayo explora estos males menores, harto conocidos por corrientes pero poco estudiados desde una perspectiva crítico-literaria, y el dolor asociado a los mismos como espacios simbólicos desde los que examinar, problematizar, cuestionar y someter a crítica ciertos males sociales, diagnóstico de toda una nación, los cualescorren paralelos a la forja de un proyecto moderno, todo ello en una época de enorme inestabilidad política, social y económica.
ENTRE LA TRADICIÓN Y EL CUENTO
Authors: Louyer Audrey
Published: June 2024

En un país de tradición realista como el Perú, llama la atención el interés cada vez más marcado por la literatura fantástica, una expresión literaria que se quedó en la sombra a lo largo del siglo veinte. Ahora bien, si unos teóricos y antologadores han podido rescatar la riqueza de numerosos cuentos y autores, es debido a la existencia de varios textos del siglo xix que contienen las bases de lo que desarrollarán los autores del siglo xx. El formato literario de las tradiciones liderado por el padre de Clemente Palma, que cruza la dimensión ficcional, las creencias y el relato de costumbres, favorece el surgimiento de lo ominoso dentro de la descripción de la “legalidad cotidiana”: ¿en qué medida ciertas tradiciones de Ricardo Palma pueden contener los gérmenes o un terreno fértil para la expresión fantástica? Nuestro estudio se basa en el análisis de una serie de tradiciones para poder determinar los rasgos de unaexpresión peruana de la inquietante extrañeza, combinada con una escritura realista que integra elementos de lo imposible, con o sin problematización de su relación con lo “real”, o lo “mimético”. Interrogaremos de esta forma la dimensión social a través del punto de vista elegido en la voz del narrador y su articulación con la presencia de elementos de lo fantástico.
RETRACTION NOTICE: How to evaluate the quality of a training to improve it?
Authors: Valdivia Yábar Silvia Verónica , Apaza Tapia Ludgarda , Romero Huamani Ruth Miriha , Mamani Ortiz Alex Gabin
Published: June 2024

Retraction note: Valdivia Yábar, S. V., Apaza Tapia, L., Mamani Ortiz, A. G., & Romero Huamaní, R. M. (2023). How to evaluate the quality of a training to improve it? TECHNO REVIEW. International Technology, Science and Society Review Revista Internacional De Tecnología, Ciencia Y Sociedad, 15(1), 51–62. https://doi.org/10.37467/revtechno.v15.5057
The Editorial Office of Eurasia Academic Publishing Group has retracted this article. An investigation carried out by our Research Integrity Department has found a group of articles, among which this one is found, that are not within the thematic scope of the journal. We believe that the editorial process was manipulated and, furthermore, acceptance decisions were made under possibly inappropriate peer review.
RETRACTION NOTICE: Elasticity in the Behavior of the Producer, According to the Supply of Rice in Peru
Authors: Vera-Ninacondor Carlos Pedro , Cusihuamán-Sisa Gregorio Nicolas , Alarcón-Condori Javier Guido , Aguilar-Del-Carpio Carlos Ilich
Published: June 2024

Retraction note: Vera Ninacondor, C. P, Cusihuamán Sisa, G. N, Alarcón Condori, J. G, & Aguilar Del Carpio, C. I. (2023). Elasticity in the Behavior of the Producer, According to the Supply of Rice in Peru. TECHNO REVIEW. International Technology, Science and Society Review Revista Internacional De Tecnología, Ciencia Y Sociedad, 15(1), 91–105. https://doi.org/10.37467/revtechno.v15.5066
The Editorial Office of Eurasia Academic Publishing Group has retracted this article. An investigation carried out by our Research Integrity Department has found a group of articles, among which this one is found, that are not within the thematic scope of the journal. We believe that the editorial process was manipulated and, furthermore, acceptance decisions were made under possibly inappropriate peer review.
An updated checklist of water mites (Acari, Hydrachnidia) of Serbia with new records revealed by DNA barcodes
Authors: Jovanović Milica , Manović Ana , Pešić Vladimir
Published: June 2024

The checklist summarizes the knowledge of the diversity of water mites of Serbia from the oldest record in 1903 to present day. The checklist is based on literature data and recent findings. The checklist includes 104 species in 18 families and 32 genera. Six species, i.e. Hydryphantus parmulatus, Lebertia glabra, Atractides glandulosus, Arrenurus bruzelii, A. virens and Hygrobates balcanicus, are added as new for the water mite fauna of Serbia. Regardless that the diversity of water mite has been addressed for over a century, the number of water mite species from Serbia is still limited and lower compared to other Balkan countries, indicating the need for further studies.
Analisis Sistem Kerja, Waktu Kerja Dan Jumlah Tenaga Kerja Pada Proses Produksi Bak Dump Truck Di Karoseri PT. Ragam Mulya Abadi
Authors: Kurnia Alfadhil Surya
Published: June 2024

Ragam Mulya Abadi, sebuah perusahaan konstruksi kendaraan niaga, berlokasi di Jalan Raya Menganti Jeruk No 296a, Lakarsantri, Surabaya, Jawa Timur, Indonesia. Perusahaan ini beroperasi dari jam 08.00 hingga jam 17.00, dengan pekerjaan dilakukan selama 9 jam per hari. Saat ini, perusahaan belum memiliki network diagram atau pemahaman terhadap lintasan kritis dalam proyeknya. Network diagram adalah gambaran proses produksi dan hubungan antar kegiatan dalam proyek, sedangkan lintasan kritis adalah serangkaian langkah penting yang harus diselesaikan tepat waktu agar produksi sesuai jadwal. Studi waktu standar menggunakan metode stopwatch time study untuk meningkatkan efisiensi produksi, mengidentifikasi jalur kritis, dan memahami fluktuasi kebutuhan tenaga kerja selama setahun. Dengan waktu standar total 190 menit dan jalur kritis A-B-D-E-G-H membutuhkan waktu 3,9 jam, perusahaan dapat merencanakan dan melaksanakan proyek dengan lebih efisien.
Kedudukan dan Kewenangan Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi (KPK) Dalam Ketatanegaraan Indonesia Pasca Undang-Undang Baru
Authors: Wiryadi Uyan , Gifari Fadhila , Chariansyah Hery
Published: June 2024

Pentingnya independensi yang dimiliki Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi (KPK) bertujuan untuk mempercepat kinerja lembaga KPK itu sendiri. Namun, pasca disahkannya Undang-Undang KPK, kedudukan KPK yang mulanya merupakan lembaga non pemerintah kini termasuk dalam rumpun cabang kekuasaan pemerintah dan beberapa revisi terkait kewenangannya yang saat ini diatur dalam UU KPK terbaru membuat banyak kalangan ahli mengkritik hal tersebut. Penelitian normatif, peneliti tidak melakukan pengumpulan data primer melalui observasi atau eksperimen, melainkan lebih fokus pada analisis terhadap dokumen-dokumen yang sudah ada. Dengan pendekatan ini, peneliti dapat menggali pemahaman yang mendalam mengenai isu hukum yang sedang diteliti. Ada tujuh poin utama yang menjadi penilaian mengapa dalam UU KPK terbaru justru membuat KPK menjadi lemah diantaranya: Pertama, terkait kedudukan KPK yang berada dalam rumpun eksekutif yang dalam pelaksanaan kewenangan dan tugasnya tetap independen; Kedua, mengenai pembentukan Dewan Pengawas KPK; Ketiga, terkait pelaksanaan fungsi penyadapan; Keempat, mengenai mekanisme penerbitan Surat Perintah Penghentian Penyidikan (SP3) oleh KPK; Kelima, terkait koordinasi kelembagaan KPK dengan penegak hukum sesuai dengan hukum acara pidana, kepolisian, kejaksaan, dan kementerian atau lembaga lainnya dalam pelaksanaan penyelidikan, penyidikan dan penuntutan perkara tindak pidana korupsi; Keenam, mengenai mekanisme penggeledahan dan penyitaan; Ketujuh, terkait sistem kepegawaian KPK.
Comparison of Antibacterial Activity of Ethanol Extract and Nanoparticles of Crassocephallum Crepidioides S.Moore Against Staphylococcus Aureus
Authors: Candrika Candrika , Dalimunthe Aminah , Bangun Hakim
Published: June 2024

This research seeks to examine the width of the inhibitory zone of extracts and nanoparticles of Crassocephalum crepidioides leaf simplisia, which have many advantages such as wound therapy, diarrhea relief, anti-inflammatory properties, and antibacterial effects. The antibacterial activity of Crassochepallum crepidioides (Benth) was evaluated by using the ethanol extract and nanoparticles. S. Moore departs. The agar diffusion technique was used to test it on paper plates. 0.1 ml of bacterial inoculum was introduced into a sterile petri dish, followed by the addition of 15 ml of Mueller Hinton agar media at a temperature range of 45-50ºC. Subsequently, multiple paper plates were immersed in a test solution containing a strong leaf ethanol extract and nanoparticles with different concentrations. Characterization reveals that Crassocephalum crepidioides is composed of many bioactive components, including alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, tannins, and steroids. The analysis of the extract revealed that it contained 5.92% water, 12.86% total ash, 1.55% acid-insoluble ash, 14.33% water-soluble essence, and 9.34% ethanol-soluble essence. The nanoparticles had a size of 64.37 nm and exhibited antibacterial activity of extract ethanol at a concentration of 50% with a diameter of 12,00 mm. The minor concentration of the extract had a diameter of 3,166 mm, while the nanoparticles showed antibacterial activity at a concentration of 50% with a diameter of 10,53 mm. The minor concentration of the nanoparticle had a diameter of 3,00 mm The activity test results of the ethanol extract of Crassochepallum crepidioides with nanoparticles demonstrated that the inhibitory diameter of the ethanol extraction results remained more strong compared to the nanoparticles of simplisia powder.
Literature Review: the Effect of Ajwa Dates on Hemoglobin Levels in Perimenopause Women
Authors: Cahyani Eka Saputri Ananda , Andi Mappaware Nasrudin , Arfah Arni Isnaini , Irwan Irwan , Nulanda Mona , Yuniati Lisa
Published: June 2024

Ajwa dates or often called prophet dates are types of dates that grow in Saudi Arabia / Al-Madinah Al-Munawara and have significant value in healing several diseases. The content of active substances contained in date extracts such as vitamins B1, B2, nicotinic acid, vitamin complex A, magnesium, calcium and iron which has a function to help the formation of hemoglobin. Perimenopause is an indefinite period of time that surrounds the final years of a woman's reproductive life, usually between the ages of 30-40 years when estrogen levels slowly decline causing menstrual abnormalities. The decrease in estrogen levels in perimenopausal women causes excessive blood loss so that iron deficiency anemia will occur. Objective : To determine the effect of consumption of ajwa dates (Pheonix Dactylifera L) on hemoglobin levels in perimenopausal women. Method : Literature Review with Design Narrative review. Results : Based on the results of research from several literatures that discuss the effects of giving Ajwa Dates (Phoenix Dactylifera L) before and after administration, it shows that there are differences in hemoglobin levels. Especially in perimenopausal women who are prone to iron deficiency anemia because Ajwa dates contain high iron, which increases hemoglobin levels. So it is highly recommended for consumption. Conclusion : Ajwa Dates (Phoenix Dactylifera L) can increase hemoglobin levels in perimenopausal women.
Online Professional-Creative Fusion Music Major Students' Classroom State Recognition Based on the Integration of DSC and LeNet-5 Models
Authors: Lin HaoBo
Published: June 2024

Online professional-creative fusion education in music majors is becoming increasingly prevalent, but accurately identifying students' classroom states remains a challenge. This research aims to propose a fusion approach based on depth separable convolution and convolutional neural network models for the recognition of online music major students' classroom states. Firstly, facial expressions of students during class are collected through sensor data. Subsequently, convolutional neural network models process these feature data and perform classification, with an enhancement using depth separable convolution. Simultaneously, behavioral data and assessment information of students during classes are fused as multimodal data, yielding the integrated results of students' classroom states. Experimental validation demonstrates that the proposed fusion method exhibits excellent performance in recognizing students' classroom states, with an average F1 score of 0.96, recall rate of 0.92, recognition accuracy of 94.12%, and recognition time of 2.10 seconds. This method accurately distinguishes whether students are focused, distracted, or not in a class state, providing an effective tool for music educators to better understand students' learning states and facilitate personalized teaching management and guidance.
Obstructive Sleep Apnea Screening and Effects of Surgery in Acromegaly: A Prospective Study
Authors: Cho Jaeyoung , Kim Jung Hee , Kim Yong Hwy , Lee Jinwoo
Published: June 2024

Background: To identify a screening tool for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and evaluate the effects of endoscopic transsphenoidal surgery on improving OSA in patients with acromegaly.Methods: We prospectively enrolled adults with acromegaly scheduled for endoscopic transsphenoidal surgery. All measurements were conducted when participants were admitted for a baseline work-up for acromegaly before surgery and surveillance approximately 3 to 6 months after surgery. Respiratory event index (REI) was used as a surrogate for apnea-hypopnea index (Trial Registration: NCT03526016).Results: Of the 35 patients with acromegaly (median age, 47 years; 40% men; median body mass index, 24.4 kg/m2), 24 (68.6%) had OSA (REI ≥5/hour), 15 (42.9%) had moderate-to-severe OSA (REI ≥15/hour). At baseline, serum insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) levels were positively correlated with the REI (ρ=0.53, P=0.001). The sensitivity and negative predictive value of a Snoring, Tiredness, Observed apnea, high blood Pressure-Body mass index, age, Neck circumference, and Gender (STOP-Bang) score ≥ 3 were 93.3% and 87.5%, respectively, detecting moderate-to-severe OSA. Biochemical acromegaly remission was achieved in 32 (91.4%) patients. The median difference in the REI was –9.5/hour (95% confidence interval, –13.3 to –5.3). Half of the 24 patients diagnosed with OSA preoperatively had REI <5/hour postoperatively. In a linear mixed-effects model, changes in the REI across surgery were related to changes in IGF-1 levels.Conclusion: The STOP-Bang questionnaire is a reliable tool for OSA among patients with acromegaly. Improvement in OSA severity after surgery is related to decreased IGF-1 levels.
revival of The Bali Zoo marketing strategy post-covid-19 pandemic through digital marketin
Authors: Wulansari Mega , Wisudawati Sri
Published: June 2024

Bali Zoo Park is one of the tourist spots affected by the coronavirus. The aim of this research was to examine how to activate or revive programs and activities at Bali Zoo Park through marketing and innovation strategies in dealing with the new normal post-COVID-19 pandemic order. This study used qualitative data and the data was collected through passive participation observation techniques, semi-structured interviews, and documentation. Informants in this study were selected by using a purposive sampling technique which consists of the marketing manager, marketing staff, and consumers. The findings of this research suggested that Bali Zoo Park has implemented a marketing innovation strategy from conventional to digital. Digital marketing opens opportunities for Bali Zoo Park to boost sales during the new normal. The role of digital marketing is very influential in improving marketing performance in promoting its products with relevant and timely consumer reach with digital electronic devices.
Yüksek oranda fenolik bileşen içeren Thymus (Lamiaceae) türlerinin modifiye edilmiş CTAB yöntemiyle genomik DNA izolasyonu
Authors: Kiy Damla , Akpulat Hüseyin Aşkın
Published: June 2024

Sistematik botanik çalışmalarında morfolojik karakterlerin yetersiz kaldığı durumlarda moleküler çalışmalar yapılmaktadır. Çalışmanın güvenilir olabilmesi için kaliteli ve yeterli miktarda DNA elde edilmelidir. Bu çalışmada Thymus L. cinsine ait bazı taksonlar kullanılarak 3 farklı izolasyon yöntemi denenmiştir. Araştırmalarımız ile klasik CTAB yöntemi modifiye edilmiştir. Yapılan yeni protokolde CTAB protokolüne ek olarak STE, PVP 40 gibi kimyasallar eklenmiş ve bazı inkübasyon süreleri değiştirilmiştir. İzolasyon sonucunda elde edilen DNA’da klasik yöntemlere ve hazır kit kullanımına oranla daha saf genomik DNA’nın elde edildiği görülmüştür.
A Study Shows Improvement in the Performance of Private CBSE School Teachers with Job Security
Authors: Dwijodas Ghosh Soma
Published: June 2024

India implemented fresh economic changes in 1991. One of the key components of this new economic strategy is privatisation. When a government-owned enterprise, activity, or piece of real estate is acquired by a private, non-governmental entity, this is known as privatisation. A corporation going from being publicly traded to being privately held is referred to as privatising. The primary flaw in the previously mentioned idea is job uncertainty. The likelihood that a person will remain employed is known as job security; a position with strong job security means that the likelihood of a person losing their employment is low. One of the most important non-financial motivations is job security. Any action designed to encourage someone to raise their level of performance is considered an incentive. The intangible rewards that don't require money are known as non-financial incentives. In addition to material and long-term security demands, people also have psychological, social, and emotional requirements. Meeting these requirements is crucial to their motivation as well. Non-financial incentives are primarily concerned with meeting these demands, which makes it impossible to quantify them in monetary terms. Through this study, the researcher hopes to learn more about how a teacher's performance is affected by their job stability. In summary, information was gathered using a questionnaire. When workers feel safe in their positions, their stress and anxiety levels drop, employee involvement in the company rises, etc., they feel appreciated. Consequently, there is a strong and favourable link between job security and performance of a teacher.
Organizational Strategy in Improving Services Outpatient Installation at Raja Ahmad Tabib Regional General Hospital, Riau Islands Province
Authors: . Akhtika , . Okparizan , Ilmiah Rivai Nur
Published: June 2024

This research is entitled "Organizational Strategy for Improving Outpatient Installation Services at the Raja Ahmad Tabib Regional General Hospital (RSUD) of Riau Islands Province". The aim of the research is to find out and explain further the strategies carried out by the Riau Islands regional hospital in improving service and satisfaction related to public services. The benefit of this research is to contribute to society and the government through researched writing. In this research, researchers used a case study approach and data analysis, which focused on finding out in depth and exploring research related to the research location, so as to minimize incidents in the field (Moleong, 2018). Therefore, this research focuses on the strategies carried out by RSUD. Raja Ahmad Tabib in dealing with services to the community and payments by BPJS. The data collection techniques used are observation, interviews and documentation (Sarwono, 2006). Meanwhile, the theory used is Kotten's theoretical approach (Salusu, 1996). Kotten divides strategy into four types based on corporate strategy (organizational strategy), program strategy (program strategy), resource support strategy (resource support strategy) and institutional strategy (institutional strategy). The research results illustrate that Raja Ahmad Tabib Regional Hospital is the main referral hospital in the Riau Islands, and provides quality health services supported by modern facilities. This is in accordance with the vision and mission of the hospital's strategic plan to prioritize improving health services, including making Raja Ahmad Tabib Regional Hospital the main hospital in the Riau Islands Province. However, there are also a number of challenges in maintaining the quality of health services due to various factors such as limited resources, lack of qualified personnel, and high patient volumes and claims from BPJS that do not match claims submitted from hospitals.
Analysis of Sodium Benzoate Levels in Tomato Sauce Sold at Gadingrejo Market Using the U-HPLC (Ultra High Perfomance Liquid Chromatography) Method
Authors: Dahyani Ayu , Suswidiantoro Vicko , Mayola Pisacha Iga , Daskar Annajim
Published: June 2024

Food Additives (BTP) are ingredients that are added to food to affect the properties or form of food. One of the types of food additives that are allowed is preservatives. The preservative used for preservatives in food and beverages is sodium benzoate. This study aims to determine the content and content of sodium benzoate in tomato sauce sold at the Gadingrejo market. The sampling technique was in the form of random sampling. This study uses a qualitative method by looking at the color reaction of the reagent and quantitatively with U- HPLC. The motion phase used was methanol:aquabidest (50:50), octadesyl silica (ODS) stationary phase, flow rate 1 ml/min, UV-Vis detector 225 nm and injection volume 20 μL. Based on the results, the four positive samples contained sodium benzoate with each sample, namely the entire tomato sauce had a level of 1.4 mg/g. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the four tomato sauce samples still meet the requirements for the maximum limit of sodium benzoate set by the Regulation of the Head of the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency Number 11 of 2019, which is 1 g/kg of material weight.
A helyszíni kihallgatás kriminalisztikai fejlődésfolyamata hazánkban
Authors: Girhiny Kornél
Published: June 2024

Aim: The aim of the study is to present the history of the development of on-site interviewing in Hungary and to lay the foundations for its future development.
Methodology: The author elaborates on the topic through an extensive analysis of the Hungarian literature and legislative changes, as well as by examining individual case studies.
Findings: For a long time, it was also debated whether forensics was a separate method, and later whether it was a separate procedural act. At times, even its name was debated, until it was finally enshrined in law as a ‘helyszíni kihallgatás’ (on-site interview). Nowadays, thanks to the outstanding work of many criminalists, a combined source of evidence has been created which can validate the veracity of the possibilities offered by personal evidence in a material context.
Value: The main directions of future research and studies are usability, documentation possibilities, rational applicability and evidential power, as we are not talking about an established and stagnant concept, but about an innovative method of criminalistics tactics.
Duverger ve Sartori’nin Sınıflandırması Çerçevesinde Türkiye’de Parti Sistemleri
Authors: Rahman Hafijur , Kızılkaya Saltuk Buğra
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışmada parti sistemleri sınıflandırması çabalarının öncü isimlerinden olan Duverger ve Sartori’nin ölçütleri üzerinden Türkiye’de parti sistemi analiz edilmiştir. Duverger parti sistemlerinde bugün de en çok kullanılan partilerin sayısına odaklanarak tek parti, iki parti ve çok parti olmak üzere bir kategori yapmıştır. Sartori ise bu geleneksel ayrım hususunda yapılan kategorinin yetersiz olduğunu öne sürerek partilerin sayıma dâhil edilmesinde partilerin kabiliyetlerini dikkate almış ve yeni yöntemler geliştirerek alt kategoriler eklemiştir. Bu çalışma kapsamında dönemsel olarak Türk parti sistemi incelenmiştir. Türk parti sisteminin dönemler itibariyle değişkenlik göstererek farklı deneyimler yaşadığı görülmüştür. Parti sistemlerinin oluşumunda anayasal değişimlerin önemli bir etken olduğu dikkate alındığında 2017 Anayasa değişikliği sonrası ortaya çıkan ittifaklarla birlikte Türk parti sisteminin yeniden değerlendirilmesi ihtiyacı duyulmuştur. 2017 Anayasa değişikliği sonrası ortaya çıkan ittifak blokları Türk siyasetine yeni bir pratik kazandırmıştır. İktidar mücadelesinin genel itibariyle ittifak bloklarının bileşenleri arasında geçmekle birlikte bu süreçte temel belirleyici rol ittifakta yer alan en güçlü partiler etrafında şekillenmektedir.
Chitosan: Biocontrol agent of Fusarium oxysporum in tomato fruit (Solanum lycopersicum L.)
Authors: Torres-Rodriguez Juan Antonio , Reyes-Pérez Juan José , Carranza-Patino Mercedes Susana , Gaibor-Fernández Ramiro Remigio , Rivas-García Tomás , Rueda-Puente Edgar Omar
Published: June 2024

Synthetic fungicides have experienced a significant increase in recent years, necessitating the search for more sustainable and environmentally friendly alternatives. In this regard, chitosan has emerged as an option to reduce reliance on these products. This study evaluated the effect of chitosan as a biocontrol agent against Fusarium oxysporum in tomato fruits. A fully randomized experimental design incorporating 6 treatments was employed, consisting of four chitosan treatments (0.5, 1, 2, and 3 g L-1), a negative control involving the application of a synthetic fungicide, and a positive control inoculated with F. oxysporum. Samples were taken from infected tomato fruits. The F4 isolate of Fusarium sp. was identified as F. oxysporum, and demonstrated the highest level of virulence. Among the four chitosan treatments, the 3 g L-1 treatment showed the highest a percentage of mycelial growth inhibition (PMGI) at 79.92% and the greatest reduction in biomass at 0.65 g, which did not differ significantly from the synthetic fungicide. Regarding disease severity and incidence, there were significant variations among each of the chitosan treatments, with the highest results obtained with the 2 and 3 g L-1 treatments. All chitosan treatments reduced disease severity in tomato fruits. Applying chitosan on fruits of the tomato plant presents an alternative for diminishing reliance on synthetic fungicides.
SrpELTeC: A Serbian Literary Corpus for Distant Reading
Authors: Stanković Ranka , Krstev Cvetana , Vitas Duško
Published: June 2024

The article presents SrpELTeC, a corpus developed within the COST action Distant Reading for European Literary History (CA16204). All novels in SrpELTeC were selected, prepared, and annotated using the common principles established for all language collections in the European Literary Text Collection (ELTeC). The challenges and solutions in preparing SrpELTeC from scratch are outlined. All novels were manually encoded in TEI with rich metadata and structural annotation. The automatic annotation included POS-tagging, lemmatization, and named entities, relying on Natural Language Processing resources developed and maintained by the JeRTeh Language Resources and Technologies Society. The integration of SrpELTeC with Wikidata was supported with a set of SPARQL queries for the retrieval of metadata with different visualization options. Recent activities within the COST Action NexusLinguarum—European Network for Web-centred Linguistic Data Science (CA18209) are related to the linked data version of SrpELTeC using the NLP Interchange Format. All versions of SrpELTeC are freely available under the CC-BY license.
Analiza 90 slovenskih romanov in opusa Ivana Cankarja z računalniško stilometrijo
Authors: Zajc Ivana
Published: June 2024

Članek predstavi oddaljeno branje slovenske književnosti iz obdobij slovenskega literarnega realizma in moderne. Prvi del članka vsebuje prikaz rezultatov računalniške stilometrične analize korpusa 90 slovenskih romanov iz omenjenih obdobij, izvedene v programskem okolju R s paketom Stylometry with R. Analiza je pokazala, da je ključni signal, po katerem se vključeni romani medsebojno razlikujejo, avtorski, pri čemer najbolj izstopajo romani Pavline Pajk in Ivana Cankarja. Ker je izstopanje najbolj izrazito pri Pavlini Pajk, članek predstavi tudi stilometrično raziskavo besedišča, ki je za njene romane najznačilnejše. Na tej podlagi članek ponudi sklep, da k specifičnosti njenih romanov med drugim prispeva žanr sentimentalnega ljubezenskega romana, ki zaznamuje njen opus. V drugem delu članka je z isto metodo analiziran Cankarjev literarni opus, v korpus pa so poleg romanov vključena tudi njegova druga dela iz različnih ustvarjalnih obdobij. Iz rezultatov analize sta razvidna obdobni in žanrski razvoj Cankarjevega literarnega sloga.
Systematic Literature Review for Smart Learning In Programming Courses
Authors: Al Farsi Ghaliya , M. Tawafak Ragad , Yaussef Alyoussef Ibrahim , Mugahed Al-Rahmi Waleed
Published: June 2024

Advancements in technology are currently expediting the learning process for students, prompting an investigation into the integration of technology into student education. This study explores the impact of technological evolution on education. E-learning, a method of education that delivers information to students through modern communication platforms such as computers, networks, and multimedia audio components, is being examined. Whether utilized remotely or in traditional classroom settings, this revolution has made the world increasingly dependent on electronic screens in an era marked by the convergence of media technologies, information, culture, and technology. This paper outlines the development of an e-learning system customized for mobile devices, aimed at improving learning within the university environment. With mobile phones now ubiquitous among students, e-learning has become a potent tool for advancing educational objectives. Furthermore, e-learning aids in elevating student proficiency levels. The research conducted involved implementing and evaluating an application, which produced satisfactory results. As this application becomes integrated into university curricula to support learning, it is anticipated to substantially enhance students’ learning processes and performance, as evidenced by survey results following its implementation.
Digital Twins-Based Cognitive Apprenticeship Model in Smart Agriculture
Authors: Thipphayasaeng Phimphan , Piriyasurawong Pallop , Phanichsiti Sant
Published: June 2024

Applying digital technologies in education has been proven to have several positive impacts on teaching and learning. Digital twins have the potential to revolutionize education by offering immersive and interactive learning experiences. They can simulate virtual environments, enabling students to conduct experiments, practice techniques, and observe outcomes in a safe and cost-effective setting, particularly when access to physical laboratories is limited or expensive. This work proposes a learning management model that applies cognitive apprenticeship learning theory as a framework for learning digital twins to enhance the programming of a smart agriculture system and computational thinking skills. The model consists of three parts: input, learning process, and output with feedback. The input phase includes setting learning objectives, analyzing learners, determining learning content, planning learning activities, and utilizing a digital twin virtual laboratory space for experimenting in the development of a smart agriculture system. The learning process involves engaging students in programming and problem-solving tasks by offering expert guidance and support in computationally solving problems. The achievement of learning outcomes and practices is included in the output and feedback sections. After evaluation, five experts in this subject agreed that the learning management model was at the most appropriate level.