bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Architectural Design in Hotel Industry – Contemporary Challenges, Approaches to Sustainability and Emotional Aspects for Competitiveness of the Tourism Offer
Authors:   Juraj Dobrila University of Pula, Faculty of economics and Tourism “Dr Mijo Mirković, Floričić Tamara , Šker Irena ,   Juraj Dobrila University of Pula, Faculty of economics and Tourism “Dr Mijo Mirković, Molnar Noemi ,   Juraj Dobrila University of Pula, Faculty of economics and Tourism “Dr Mijo Mirković
Published: January 2025

Architecture and design have always played a significant role in the tourism system, where they become key factors in hotel positioning and influence its business performance. Modern tourism demand is looking for more than the location and basic services that the hotel provides; the emphasis is on style, personalized and innovative approach. Innovations affect the specifics of design, and the overall atmosphere of the space, which architecture and design have a direct impact on. The purpose of the paper is to investigate the process of architecture and design in the context of contemporary challenges, approaches to sustainability and emotional aspects for the competitiveness of hotels on the Croatian coast. The research methodology includes qualitative processing of data collected through in-depth interviews with architects and designers of the hotel space and environment, as well as comparative analysis. The results of the research confirmed the key role of architecture and design in creating special experiences for guests and the importance of creating a pleasant atmosphere and providing superior service for success in the hotel industry. The results present a platform to the formation of a new model of competitiveness that contributes to the scientific and professional development of the hotel industry.
Competition as a Catalyst for Innovation? Assessing SMEs’ Attitudes towards Digital Market Regulation and Competition
Authors:   Faculty of Economics, Matej Bel University in Banska Bystrica, Huňady Ján , Pisár Peter ,   Faculty of Economics, Matej Bel University in Banska Bystrica
Published: January 2025

Expanding the digital economy represents a major challenge for EU competition policy and regulations. Despite their importance, small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) receive minimal attention regarding their perspectives on the issue. Hence, the main aim of the paper is to examine their attitudes towards digital market competition and its regulations. The paper analyses secondary data from the Flash Eurobarometer 510 survey with more than 12,800 observations from EU countries. Moreover, it also identifies potential factors affecting firms’ attitudes based on the logistic regression. Firms’ attitudes seem to be correlated with awareness of the EU competition policies for digital transition. Better-informed firms have more favourable attitudes towards market competition. They are increasingly perceiving competition as a catalyst for innovation. Moreover, they are increasingly reporting significant problems with the lack of competition when applying to digital platforms for customer outreach. Insufficient competition in the digital market appears to be a problem for a significant proportion of SMEs’. We also identified the sectors and countries experiencing the worst problems associated with limited competition in the digital platform market. Smaller firms and those with a long presence on the market are more supportive of the Digital Markets Act as an effective regulation.
A comparison of the Intangible Asset Related Standards, IAS38, IVS210 and ISA620 Using Similarity Analysis
Authors:   Babes Bolyai University, Georgiou Andreas
Published: January 2025

This article attempts to describe the standards dealing with intangible asset treatment by multiple regulatory bodies and subsequently compare them using content and similarity analysis. The specific standards debated are IAS 38 from an accounting perspective, IVS 210 from a valuation perspective and ISA 620 from an auditing perspective. The core standard is IAS38 because the basic aspect is the treatment of internally generated intangible assets, namely hard science patents and software. These types of assets are the product of intensive R&D and considerable intellectual effort with high inherent risk. The similarity analysis is conducted using 2 tools, Voyant tools, which is used to conduct a portable document format text similarity analysis of the standards’ text bodies taking into account the 53 most frequent terms excluding stop words. The technique used is principal component analysis to calculate points representing each standard text on double axis scatter plot. Based on that analysis the most remote standard is ISA 620 which is excluded from the second phase of statistical analysis using SPSS version 25. IAS 38 and IVS 210 are separated into two themes: definition clarity and detail intensity, the former theme containing nominal binary variables and the latter scale variables. These variables are introduced in SPSS version 25 and various similarity and dissimilarity measures are calculated such as simple matching, Jaccard and Euclidean coefficient indicating that the similarity of the two standards is rather average in relative terms.
The Impact of Intelligent Parking Systems on Urban Mobility and the Role of Innovations in the Spectrum of Artificial Intelligence in the Electric Vehicle Industry
Authors:   University of Petrosani, Rus Cosmin , Leba Monica ,   University of Petrosani, Risteiu Marius ,   University of Petrosani, Sibisanu Remus ,   University of Petrosani
Published: January 2025

In this paper, we investigate the impact of Smart Parking Systems (SPS) on urban mobility and the incorporation of technological innovations within the electric vehicle (EV) industry, focusing on Petrosani, Romania. As urban areas grapple with the challenges of rapid development, such as traffic congestion and inefficient use of parking spaces, SPS emerge as a crucial solution. This research presents a comprehensive analysis of Petrosani's current traffic and parking conditions, leveraging public opinion surveys and traffic flow studies to propose an efficient integration of smart parking systems. The study reveals significant public support for SPS, highlighting a community eager to embrace solutions that enhance urban mobility, reduce environmental pollution, and improve the quality of urban life. Our findings suggest that adopting SPS in Petrosani could lead to more effective traffic management, better utilization of parking resources, and a shift towards sustainable urban development. The paper underscores the need for strategic planning and community involvement in transitioning towards smarter, more sustainable urban ecosystems, setting a precedent for similar initiatives in other cities. This work contributes to the discourse on sustainable urban planning, emphasizing the practical implications and benefits of intelligent parking solutions in enhancing urban mobility and environmental sustainability.
Strategic Database Modelling for Enhancing Firefighter Station Operations
Authors:   University of Zagreb, Faculty of Economics & Business, Stjepić Ana-Marija , Pofuk Diana ,   University of Zagreb, Faculty of Economics & Business
Published: January 2025

Nowadays, an enterprise cannot function effectively or make informed business decisions without access to and use of business data. Business data provides information that supports strategic decision-making for entrepreneurs and all other employees within the organization. Therefore, this paper aims to demonstrate how strategically defining information requirements, and subsequently database modelling, supports business operations. Accordingly, the research methodology for this paper involves analysing a case study focusing on a specific fire department. Through the case study, the information requirements are identified and used to create a database model. Based on the modelling and creation of the database, the identified information requirements are analysed and discussed in the context of operational improvements for the firefighting station.
The Importance of Lifelong Education in Modern Economy
Authors:   University of Applied Health Sciences, Vrdoljak Ivana
Published: January 2025

Lifelong education includes both formal and informal learning patterns across an individual’s life, aimed at continuous personal development and enhancing societal quality of life. This concept emerged as an extension of educational advancements, representing a broader, more profound understanding of learning that focuses on redesigning education to be more functional and impactful. In modern economies, lifelong education is increasingly recognised as a way to adapt to dynamic career paths and rapid technological changes. It is not only a tool for career advancement and employability but also a means to foster adaptability, creativity, and resilience. The focus on lifelong learning supports individuals in remaining competitive in evolving job markets, allowing them to expand their professional networks and achieve long-term success. As industries and the nature of work continue to evolve, lifelong learning is essential for maintaining relevance in an ever-changing landscape. Additionally, lifelong education has societal benefits, promoting social cohesion, civic engagement, and personal fulfilment. In the context of the digital economy, it provides individuals with the skills needed to thrive in a technology-driven environment, supporting both personal and professional growth.
BEYOND THE GRAVE: METAFICTIONAL EXPLORATION IN BARTHLEME’S THE DEAD FATHER
Authors: Ali J. Assist. Lect. Ridha’a
Published: January 2025

This abstract explores the idea of metafiction in Donald Barthelme’s novel The Dead Father. Metafiction, a literary device that draws upon the devices of real storytelling, is an important tool in Barthelme’s work, providing a narrative layer that questions the nature and meaningfulness of storytelling with myth and modernity mix, juxtaposing traditional narratives with postmodern techniques. Barthelme's use of metaphor highlights the artificial nature of narrative structures and the flexibility of truth. Through paragraphs, intertextual references, and direct commentary on the act of writing, Barthelme confounds readers’ expectations and negotiates the relationship between fiction and reality. This study examines, in detail, how The Dead Father exemplify novel strategies. The novel is not only entertaining one, however, it invites readers to consider the contradictions and possibilities of the storytelling.
“I INTENTIONALLY KEEP MY ORIGINAL TEXTS": HIGH-PROFICIENCY STUDENTS’ ENGAGEMENT WITH TEACHER WRITTEN CORRECTIVE FEEDBACK
Authors: Yuwei Liu
Published: January 2025

Since Truscott (1996) questioned the efficacy of written corrective feedback (WCF) on English learners’ writing improvement, a significant body of research has explored its impact. However, studies predominantly treat learners as passive recipients of WCF, neglecting their cognitive, behavioral, and affective engagement with feedback. This study investigates how high-proficiency EFL students engage with teacher-provided WCF in an authentic classroom setting. By employing qualitative methods, including analysis of drafts, verbal reports, and interviews, findings reveal that learner engagement is multi-dimensional, dynamic, and influenced by individual beliefs and contextual factors. Implications for teaching strategies and learner-centered feedback approaches are discussed.
DIGITAL GAPS ENCOUNTERED BY ELEMENTARY SCHOOL TEACHERS AND THEIR TEACHING PERFORMANCE: FOUNDATION FOR AN ENHANCED DIGITAL TRAINING PROGRAM
Authors: Sanchez Canonizado Ma. Jozel
Published: January 2025

This study investigated the digital gaps faced by 280 elementary school teachers and their teaching performance in Zone III, Schools Division of Zambales, during the 2024-2025 school year. Employing a quantitative-descriptive, causal-comparative, and correlational approach, data were gathered through a validated questionnaire. Key digital gaps identified included access to technology, digital literacy, technology integration, technical support, troubleshooting, adaptation to new technologies, online resource evaluation, and time management. Teaching performance, evaluated by school heads, focused on instructional delivery, classroom management, learning assessment, and professional development. The findings show that the teachers, mostly aged 30- 39, female, in Teacher I positions, with 10-19 years of service and a master’s degree, represent a well-qualified workforce. Teachers faced moderate digital gaps, indicating areas for focused support and training. Age was identified as a significant factor influencing digital gaps, while sex, position, service length, and educational attainment were not. A very low, non-significant correlation was found between digital gaps and teaching performance, suggesting minimal impact of digital gaps on teaching effectiveness. An enhanced digital training program was developed to address these gaps and improve teachers' performance. It is recommended that teachers pursue continuous digital skill development to boost instructional flexibility and technological confidence. Regular assessment and adaptation of the training program were advised to align with teachers' evolving needs and performance goals.
APPLICATION OF THE RHODESCRIPT THEORY TO GEOMETRIC CONCEPTS IN THE 5TH GRADE OF PRIMARY SCHOOL
Authors: Vlachou Roza , Karapidaki Garyfalia , Petropoulou Electra , Nianioura Vasiliki , Oikonomou Vasiliki
Published: January 2025

According to global assessment indicators, such as PISA and TIMSS, the performance of Greek students (Hellenic and Cypriot) in Mathematics is below the average of the countries participating in these assessments. Given these evaluations, this research presents the results from the application of RhodeScript Theory in the teaching of mathematics in Elementary School, with the aim of strengthening and improving mathematical literacy. In particular, this paper examines the difficulties faced by 5th grade students in Geometry subjects and seeks to reduce the cognitive barriers that appear in these concepts, according to the relevant literature, through teaching interventions using the mathematical tools of RhodeScript Theory. The research findings showed that students who participated in activities in which RhodeScript Theory was applied scored high on assessment projects and developed a positive attitude towards geometry. In addition, students abandoned their misconception that a triangle is the shape that has equal sides and angles.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PROFESSIONAL IDENTITY AND LEARNING ENGAGEMENT AMONG PRESCHOOL EDUCATION UNDERGRADUATES
Authors: Yu Dai , Haofei Li
Published: January 2025

Professional identity and learning engagement are key factors influencing the professional development of undergraduate students in preschool education. To investigate the current status and relationship between professional identity and learning engagement, a survey was conducted with 328 students from grades 1 to 4 using the Professional Identity Scale and the Learning Engagement Scale. The results indicate that the professional identity and learning engagement of preschool education undergraduates are above average and that professional identity positively predicts learning engagement. It is recommended to enhance professional identity and learning engagement through measures such as expanding professional practice opportunities, improving the student cadre system, refining the training mechanism, and deepening professional cognition.
REALIZING HUMAN-NATURE HARMONIOUS COEXISTENCE MODERNIZATION FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF ENVIRONMENTAL ETHICS
Authors: Shudong Zhao
Published: January 2025

The modernization of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature serves as an action guide for China's ecological civilization construction and an inherent requirement for building a comprehensive socialist modernized nation. However, the relationship between humans and nature has become a "social" issue. Exploring the connotation of human-nature "harmonious coexistence" modernization from the dimension of environmental ethics, and truly achieving the due "good" towards nature in terms of ideological concepts, practical actions, and legal systems will contribute to the healthy development of China's socialist ecological civilization and the realization of Chinese-style modernization.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE NATIONAL READING PROGRAM AND READING LEVELS OF PRIMARY GRADE LEARNERS: FOUNDATION FOR AN ENHANCED READING PROGRAM
Authors: Lim Gerlyn Baysa
Published: January 2025

This study investigated the perceived implementation of the National Reading Program by 117 primary grade teachers and the reading levels of primary grade learners in Subic District, Schools Division of Zambales, for the School Year 2024-2025. A quantitative-descriptive, causalcomparative, and correlational research design was employed, utilizing a validated questionnaire. The study explored aspects of the National Reading Program such as instructional practice, administrative support, learner engagement, and access to training and resources, along with learners' reading levels in phonemic awareness, phonics and word recognition, reading fluency, and comprehension. Results showed that most primary grade teachers were female, aged 40-49, handling Grade 2, in Teacher III positions, with 20-29 years of teaching experience, and many held MA degrees. Teachers perceived the National Reading Program as being effectively implemented, supported by adequate administrative assistance and sufficient resources. Learners were viewed as having satisfactory reading skills, especially in phonemic awareness, phonics, fluency, and comprehension. Further analysis indicated that teachers' perceptions of the program's implementation were not significantly influenced by demographic factors such as age, gender, teaching position, or years of service. Additionally, a weak, non-significant correlation was found between the perceived implementation of the National Reading Program and learners' reading levels. An enhanced reading program was proposed to further improve the program’s implementation and learners’ reading achievements. It was recommended that teachers reassess their instructional strategies, and school heads implement the enhanced program to foster better reading outcomes.
Comparison of Table Formats for Data warehouse
Authors: Lingala Arjun Reddy
Published: January 2025

Abstract—Modern data warehouses are developed on dis-
tributed file system and object storage that offers scalability,

data availability and performance. Table formats define how
the data files are organized and stored on the file system. The
evolution of data warehousing has given rise to diverse table
formats with unique architectures and capabilities aiming at
query performance, scalability and storage optimization. Hive
table format is the foundational component of Hadoop ecosystem
which uses centralized metastore and manual partitioning but the
query performance is hindered in cases requiring incremental
updates or complex query patterns. Hive table format fixed
schema structure requires downtime and manual interventions
for schema changes. Also, query planning for tables that have
huge number of partitions takes lot of time. Iceberg table format
addresses these issues with decentralized metadata management,
snapshot isolation, and hidden partitioning. Iceberg supports
dynamic schema adjustments with version control and backward

compatibility. Further, Iceberg supports atomic commit capabil-
ities which ensure consistency in high concurrent environments.

This paper discusses how the data files are stored, how read and
write patterns work, discuss the pain points in Hive table format
and discuss in detail Iceberg table format, how it manages the
files on the file system, how it addresses the challenges in Hive
format. The comparison and overview aim to guide organizations
in transitioning towards table formats that align with modern
analytics requirements while ensuring long-term scalability and
performance.
Keywords—Hive, Iceberg, Table Formats, Data Warehousing,
Apache Hadoop, Schema Evolution, Performance, Scalability
Securing Multi-Tenant Cloud Environments with Graph-Based Models
Authors: Malikireddy Sai Kiran Reddy
Published: January 2025

Multi-tenant approaches like cloud computing are vulnerable because separate tenants share a single hardware and
networking platform. Privacy, acquisition, and segregation/removal of data resources are big challenges that they face.
As a result, the following security challenges can be mitigated by harnessing the fairly recent graph-based models that
allow for a more logical depiction of tenants, resources, and services herein. This paper presents the use of graph theory
in a multi-tenant cloud to enhance the cloud environments' security in terms of access control, anomalies, and risk
measures. These changed cloud resources and the tenants' touch points can be modeled as graph structures to construct
security models that are useful in continuously assessing risks, identifying pre-specified anomalies, and containing them
where necessary. Moreover, the paper provides an overview of existing graph-based techniques and algorithms such as

graph search, community detection, and machine learning for anomaly detection for security improvement of multi-
tenanted cloud platforms. These models help prevent cross-tenancy data compromise and framework invasion and

illustrate VM deployment for controlling the battles over scarce resources through an actual example's plausibility. The
work also includes negative aspects such as scalability, privacy invasion, and integration with conventional security
models, with corresponding research areas considering the interaction with AI and Blockchain. However, the models
based on graphs offer a rather sound approach to providing specific multiple-tenant security in the cloud; further
developments remain imperative for enhancing cloud security.
Keywords: Multi-Tenant Cloud Computing, Cloud Security, Graph-Based Models. Access Control, Anomaly
Detection, Data Privacy, Resource Isolation, Risk Management, Machine Learning, Community Detection, Graph
Theory
Leveraging AI for Edge Computing: AI-Enabled SoCs in Consumer Devices
Authors: Sanghavi Darshak
Published: January 2025

Edge computing is rapidly becoming a pivotal element in the evolution of consumer electronics, particularly with the
increasing use of System-on-Chip (SoC) architectures embedded with artificial intelligence (AI) capabilities. By
enabling on-device processing, AI-powered SoCs allow consumer devices to process and analyze data locally, without
relying on cloud infrastructure. This whitepaper explores the transformative role of AI in enabling edge computing,
focusing on AI-embedded SoCs and their ability to deliver real-time data processing, autonomous decision-making, and
improved privacy. The paper highlights key themes such as latency-sensitive applications, local machine learning
inference, and the advancements in AI algorithms that drive the success of edge AI in consumer devices like
smartphones, wearables, and Internet of Things (IoT) systems. Furthermore, it examines the privacy benefits of edge
computing, where data can be processed without ever leaving the device, thus ensuring enhanced data security.
Keywords
AI-enabled SoCs, edge computing, real-time data processing, IoT devices, local machine learning inference, autonomous
decision-making, latency-sensitive applications, privacy improvements, on-device AI, AI in consumer electronics
Agent Banking Performance and its prospects: A study on some selected publicly traded commercial banks in Bangladesh.
Authors:   Assistant Professor,  Dept. of Business Administration,  Shanto-Mariam University of Creative Technology, Khan A.T.M. Shibbir
Published: January 2025

Agent banking means providing limited scale banking and financial services to the underserved population through engaged agents under a valid agency agreement, rather than a teller/cashier. It is the owner of an outlet who conducts banking transactions on behalf of a bank. With regards to upward trend in economy banking sector is getting changes dynamically in terms of services, product and various operations. Different kinds of services and facilities make revolution in the banking sector. Internet Banking, Mobile Banking, SMS Banking, Agent banking etc. are the most effective and epoch‐making facilities that boost up the banking activities intensely. Agent banking is one of the significant and revolutionary tools that make all time the rural people under a single umbrella of banking service. Agents banking play a vital role in banking sector for economic development both in urban and rural areas. This study is based on descriptive research where it focuses on the current growth of agent banking in Bangladesh and the future in the context of the state of agent banking. Secondary data were used as research data in this study.

Keywords: Agent Banking, BB, DSE, Economic Development, Regulation, Internet.
MONITORING AND CONTROLLING MODERN AUTOMOTIVE EMBEDDED SYSTEMS USING CANoe ENVIRONMENT
Authors:   Electronics and Communication Engineering Institute of Aeronautical Engineering India, Arjun C , Ajay Maripelly   , Reddy V Prasannanjaneya , Imran Mohammad
Published: January 2025

However, as the quantity of electronic regulators and instruments expansions in the cutting edge vehicles, it is noticed that the unwavering quality of control framework gadgets not set in stone by the intricacy of the circuit. Additionally, the maintenance is challenging to perform. According to the format viewpoint, the most customary electric frameworks just utilize one highlight point wiring implies. This wiring approach will most presumably prompt the issue of huge pet link. Accordingly, it propels the great vehicle makers to coordinate every one of the regulators in a single framework utilizing CAN (Controller Aera Network) transport framework for simpler control. This is the way it works with the sharing of information and responsibilities among various controlling frameworks. The focal point of the work is building an organization with 2 hubs and a board with screens and fastens that work. Simultaneously, get ready test documents in CAPL, perform testing of the exhibition and abilities of the organization in the climate of the CANoe apparatus. The paper additionally incorporates the plan, appraisal and endorsement strategies of a few errands like Beginning or halting vehicle start, Locking or opening of the entryways, Changing window position utilizing CaNoe tool..

Keywords: CAN, vector CaNoe tools.
Django Multi-Vendor Restaurant Management System
Authors:   Computer Science and Engineering  Guru Nanak Institutions Technical Campus  Telangana, India, Dabas Megha , Singh Thakur Mohit , Gautham G. Sai , kaniki Pradeepthi
Published: January 2025

online restaurant management system. Under an administrator's supervision, the system automates critical functions, concentrating on table management and reservation to satisfy industry demands. In response to the difficulties posed by the restaurant industry's explosive growth, it uses technology to optimize workflows and offer patrons and owners a smooth online experience. This creative solution boosts customer experiences, increases operational efficiency, and helps restaurants keep comprehensive customer data to accommodate preferences in the digital age. Restaurant owners can use the system to upgrade their operations, satisfy changing client demands, and promote industry expansion.

Keywords : Django ,Multi-Vendor Restaurant Management System ,Restaurant Operations ,Table Reservation ,Menu Management ,Customer Satisfaction ,IoT (Internet of Things) ,Cloud-based Technologies.
Fraud Detection in Medical Insurance Claim Systems using Machine Learning
Authors:   Computer Science and Engineering  (Internet Of Things) Guru Nanak Institutions Technical Campus Telangana, India, Annaboina . Krishna , Prasoona Samala , Ashritha Chada , Reddy Pesara Chakradhar
Published: January 2025

Fraud detection in medical insurance claim systems is crucial for preserving healthcare service integrity and minimizing financial losses. This study explores the application of Support Vector Machines (SVM) enhanced by GridSearchCV for hyperparameter optimization, aiming to detect fraudulent claims effectively. The research methodology involves preprocessing a comprehensive medical insurance claims dataset, focusing on extensive feature selection and engineering to improve model performance. GridSearchCV is utilized to conduct an exhaustive search over specified parameter ranges, identifying the optimal hyperparameters for the SVM model. To evaluate the model's effectiveness, metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score are employed. The results indicate that the optimized SVM model significantly improves the detection of fraudulent claims, outperforming baseline models. This study underscores the efficacy of integrating SVM with GridSearchCV in developing robust fraud detection systems, contributing to more reliable and efficient processing of medical insurance claims.

Keywords – Fraud detection, Machine learning, Support Vector Machines (SVM),GridSearchCV, Hyperparameter optimization, Model accuracy, Evaluation metrics, Accuracy, Precision.
Leveraging Predictive Analytics and Smart Irrigation for Sustainable Agriculture: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors:   Computer Science and Engineering, Malnad College of Engineering Hassan-573202, India, J, Sahana
Published: January 2025

Agriculture remains a cornerstone of human civi- lization, providing essential resources such as food, fiber, and fuel. However, the sector faces numerous challenges, particularly for small-scale farmers who are disproportionately affected by resource inefficiencies, climate variability, and soil degradation. These challenges have resulted in declining crop yields, unsustain- able resource use, and increased vulnerability to climate change. Addressing these issues requires a multi-faceted approach that combines technological innovation with practical, data-driven solutions tailored to the needs of small-scale farmers.

This research introduces a comprehensive, technology-driven system that integrates predictive analytics, smart irrigation, and soil health monitoring to enhance agricultural sustainability. By leveraging real-time data from IoT devices, weather forecasts, and machine learning algorithms, the system provides actionable insights for optimizing crop growth, water usage, and soil health. Predictive crop growth models empower farmers to make informed decisions, while the smart irrigation system delivers precise water management based on soil moisture levels and environmental conditions. Additionally, the soil health monitoring module generates data-driven recommendations for nutrient management and sustainable farming practices. Through this holistic approach, the research aims to mitigate resource inef- ficiencies, boost agricultural productivity, and ensure long-term resilience for small-scale farming communities.

Index Terms—agriculture sustainability, predictive analytics, smart irrigation, soil health monitoring, IoT in farming, machine learning in agriculture, resource efficiency, small-scale farming, climate-resilient agriculture, precision farming
Encoding Data Formats for Evolvability
Authors: Lingala Arjun Reddy
Published: January 2025

Abstract—Modern applications change over time, with more
features modified or added as new products are launched and
existing features are improved. Applications should aim to build
systems that make it easy to adapt to changes. In most cases, a
change to an application’s features also requires a change in the
data it stores, and a new field or record type must be captured or
perhaps existing data must be presented in a new way. In order
for the system to continue running smoothly, we need to maintain
compatibility in both directions – backward compatibility and
forward compatibility. Backward compatibility is normally not
hard to achieve as an author of the newer code knows the format
of data written by the older code, and so user can explicitly
handle it (if necessary by simply keeping the old code to read
the old data). Forward compatibility can be trickier because it
requires older code to ignore additions made by a newer version
of the code. In this paper, we will deep dive into formats for
encoding data and look into how they handle schema changes
and how they support systems where old and new data and
code need to coexist. We will then discuss how those formats are
used for data storage and for communication in web services,
representational state transfer (REST) [2], and remote procedure
calls (RPC) [3], as well as message-passing systems such as actors
and message queues
Keywords—Encoding, Decoding, Serialization, Deserialization,
Forward Compatibility, Backward Compatibility, Evolvability,
Performance, Compact
วัฒนธรรมการอยู่ร่วมกันของกลุ่มชาติพันธุ์ในประเทศเวียดนาม เพื่อการพัฒนาทรัพยากรมนุษย์ของไทย
Authors: เหมือนจันทร์เชย เรณู , ศรีจำปา โสภนา , ทองดี เอี่ยม
Published: January 2025

บทความนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อเผยแพร่วัฒนธรรมการอยู่ร่วมกันของกลุ่มชาติพันธุ์ในประเทศเวียดนามเพื่อการพัฒนาทรัพยากรมนุษย์ของไทย เป็นงานวิจัยเชิงคุณภาพ เก็บข้อมูลจากเอกสาร หนังสือ รายงานวิจัย บทความ จากแหล่งสืบค้นต่าง ๆ แล้วคัดเลือกข้อมูลและความเป็นตัวแทนมาเรียบเรียง วิเคราะห์ ผลการศึกษาพบว่า หลังเป็นสาธารณรัฐสังคมนิยมเวียดนาม กลุ่มชาติพันธุ์ต่าง ๆ ยังคงอยู่ร่วมกันในพื้นที่เดิม มีบางกลุ่มที่นิยมเวียดนามใต้ รัฐบาลเวียดนามได้เข้าไปจัดการการอยู่ร่วมกัน โดยกำหนดให้อยู่ในพื้นที่และมีสิทธิจำกัด ต่างจากกลุ่มที่เป็นแนวร่วมกับพรรคคอมมิวนิสต์มาแต่เดิม ที่มีสิทธิร่วมกิจกรรมทางการเมืองการปกครองกับกลุ่มชาติพันธุ์เวียด นโยบายและมาตรการต่าง ๆ ที่รัฐนำมาใช้หลังรวมประเทศ สืบมาจนกระทั่งพรรคคอมมิวนิสต์และรัฐบาลได้นำนโยบายโด๋ย เม้ย (เปลี่ยนใหม่) มาใช้พัฒนาการอยู่ร่วมกันด้านเศรษฐกิจและด้านอื่น ๆ ทำให้มีความเท่าเทียม โดยเฉพาะกลุ่มเวียดหรือกินห์ กลุ่มจีนมีโอกาสพัฒนาการอยู่ร่วมกันได้รอบด้าน ส่วนกลุ่มไท-ไต กลุ่มจาม และกลุ่มแขมร์กรอม อยู่ร่วมกันในฐานะกลุ่มผู้ร่วมพัฒนาระดับชุมชน ท้องถิ่น ความรู้เหล่านี้เป็นบทเรียนและแนวคิดให้สังคมไทยและประชาคมอาเซียนได้เรียนรู้และเข้าใจเพื่อประโยชน์ในการกำหนดนโยบาย มาตรการ และปฏิบัติการต่าง ๆ ในการอยู่ร่วมกันทั้งภายในและระหว่างกลุ่มชาติพันธุ์ เกิดความเท่าเทียมและเป็นสุขสืบไป
ดุษฎีนิพนธ์การวาทยกร : วรรณกรรมบทเพลงร้องประสานเสียง โรแมนติกเยอรมันร่วมสมัย
Authors: มีทองคำ ยสวันต์ , เปรมานนท์ วีรชาติ , พิริยะพงษ์รัตน์ ภาวศุทธิ์
Published: January 2025

ดุษฎีนิพนธ์การวาทยกร : วรรณกรรมบทเพลงร้องประสานเสียงโรแมนติกเยอรมันร่วมสมัย เป็นงานวิจัยสร้างสรรค์ที่จัดทำขึ้นเพื่อนำเสนอการตีความและวิธีการอำนวยเพลงที่ได้สังเคราะห์ขึ้นผ่านการศึกษาทฤษฎีการเปล่งเสียงตามหลักสรีรศาสตร์ กลยุทธ์การเปล่งเสียงคำ ในบทกวียุคโรแมนติก และวรรณกรรมที่เกี่ยวข้องอื่น ๆ ที่เป็นแรงบันดาลใจของผู้ประพันธ์ โดยในงานวิจัยสร้างสรรค์ชิ้นนี้ ได้คัดเลือกบทเพลงร้องประสานเสียงที่ประพันธ์โดยคีตกวีชาวเยอรมันทั้งในรูปแบบของบทเพลงศาสนาที่เป็นภาษาเยอรมัน เช่น Wie lieblich sind deine Wohnungen โดยโยฮันเนส บรามส์ และภาษาอื่น ๆ เช่น Locus iste โดยอันโทน บรุคเนอร์ และ He, Watching Over Israel โดยเฟลิกซ์ เมนเดลโซน และบทเพลงนอกศาสนา เช่น Der Greis  โดยฟรานซ์ โยเซฟ ไฮเดิน และ An die Sonne โดยฟรานซ์ ปีเตอร์ ชูเบิร์ต ทั้งนี้งานวิจัยยังนำเสนอบทเพลงที่เรียบเรียงขึ้นใหม่จากเพลงร้องศิลป์เยอรมัน เช่น บทประพันธ์ Morgen!  โดยริคาร์ด ชเตราส์และผู้วิจัยได้เรียบเรียงบทเพลง Widmung โดยโรเบิร์ต ชูมันน์สำหรับวงขับร้องประสานเสียงแบบผสมตามแนวทางการประพันธ์เพลงต้นแบบอีกด้วย นอกจากนั้นงานวิจัยได้นำความรู้ที่สังเคราะห์ มาปรับใช้ในการฝึกซ้อมบทเพลงที่คัดเลือกไว้ และได้เผยแพร่ผลงานผ่านการบันทึกเสียงและการบรรยายประกอบการแสดง พร้อมทั้งสรุปผลการวิจัยเพื่อเป็นแนวทางในการศึกษาค้นคว้าในอนาคตค
ดุษฎีนิพนธ์ดนตรีสร้างสรรค์ : วรรณกรรมเพลงร้องร่วมสมัย แห่งกรุงสยามสำหรับเปียโนและขับร้อง
Authors: เตียรถ์ชัยวานิช พูนสันต์ , เปรมานนท์ วีรชาติ , ณ อยุธยา ธงสรวง
Published: January 2025

“ดุษฎีนิพนธ์ดนตรีสร้างสรรค์ : วรรณกรรมเพลงร้องร่วมสมัยแห่งกรุงสยาม สำหรับเปียโนและขับร้อง” มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อสร้างสรรค์เพลงไทยสำหรับเปียโนและขับร้องและเพื่อสร้างผลงานทางด้านดนตรีร่วมกันระหว่างศาสตร์ 2 แขนงคือ ศาสตร์ด้านดนตรีตะวันตกและศาสตร์ด้านดนตรีไทย ในกระบวนการสร้างสรรค์ได้ศึกษาข้อมูลจากวรรณกรรมเพลงร้องตะวันตกสำหรับเปียโนและการขับร้องในยุคโรแมนติก บทบาทของเปียโนในการบรรเลงร่วมการขับร้อง วรรณกรรมเปียโนเพลงไทยของบรมครูคนสำคัญ และวรรณกรรมเปียโนเพลงไทยในยุคศตวรรษที่ 21 เพื่อนำมาเป็นต้นแบบใน การสร้างสรรค์ผลงาน จากนั้นจึงลงมือประพันธ์ด้วยแนวคิด ทฤษฎีดนตรี และเทคนิคการประพันธ์เพลงตะวันตก ทดลองฝึกซ้อมและบรรเลงร่วมกับนักร้องด้วยแนวคิดและการตีความแบบการบรรเลงเปียโนตะวันตกร่วมกับการขับร้องตามแบบแผนไทย นำข้อบกพร่องมาขัดเกลาและปรับปรุงผลงาน จนได้เป็นผลงานเพลงสำหรับเปียโนและการขับร้องจำนวน 6 เพลง ที่สามารถนำออกแสดงได้จริง
การออกแบบเครื่องประดับและอุปกรณ์ประกอบตกแต่งเพื่อเป็นต้นแบบการเรียนรู้ในการคิดเชิงสร้างสรรค์สำหรับผู้ที่มีความบกพร่องทางการได้ยิน
Authors: คงประดิษฐ์ วินิตา
Published: January 2025

โครงการวิจัยนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์ เพื่อ 1) ศึกษาแนวคิดเชิงออกแบบเพื่อสร้างขั้นตอนการถ่ายทอดองค์ความรู้ด้านความคิดเชิงสร้างสรรค์สำหรับผู้ที่มีความบกพร่องทางการได้ยิน 2) พัฒนาต้นแบบเครื่องประดับและอุปกรณ์ประกอบตกแต่งเพื่อเป็นกรณีศึกษาในการเรียนรู้ด้านการคิดเชิงสร้างสรรค์ของผู้ที่มีความบกพร่องทางการได้ยิน รูปแบบการวิจัยเป็นการวิจัยแบบผสมผสาน ดำเนินการวิจัยเชิงปฏิบัติการแบบมีส่วนร่วม ใช้แนวคิดเชิงออกแบบ ทฤษฎีมนุษยปรัชญา และการเรียนรู้เชิงสร้างสรรค์เป็นกรอบการวิจัย พื้นที่วิจัยคือ วิทยาลัยราชสุดา มหาวิทยาลัยมหิดล กลุ่มตัวอย่างคือ ผู้ที่มีความบกพร่องทางการได้ยินจำนวน 10 คน ผลการวิจัยพบว่า กลุ่มตัวอย่างที่มีความบกพร่องทางการได้ยินมีความพึงพอใจต่อผลิตภัณฑ์ต้นแบบ อยู่ในเกณฑ์พึงพอใจมาก ( = 4.08) โดยเฉพาะต่อการใช้วัสดุและเทคนิคการผลิต ในประเด็นของราคาและแหล่งจำหน่ายอยู่ในเกณฑ์ที่เข้าถึงได้ง่าย อีกทั้งไม่ต้องใช้พื้นที่ในการทำงานที่กว้างมาก ซึ่งเหมาะสมกับวิถีชีวิตของผู้ที่มีความบกพร่องทางการได้ยิน รูปแบบสอดคล้องไปกับความต้องการของตลาด ทำให้เกิดความสนใจ และการเข้าใจถึงวิธีประยุกต์ใช้ต่อยอดในการสร้างสรรค์ เพิ่มพูนสมรรถนะการเรียนรู้เชิงลึก รู้จริงอย่างชัดเจน พัฒนางานหัตถกรรมเชิงพาณิชย์ เพื่อใช้เริ่มต้นประกอบอาชีพเลี้ยงตนเองได้อย่างยั่งยืน
Marsialapari As A Tradition of Mutual Cooperation in Relationship with National Characters for The Anglola Mandailing Community
Authors: Hasibuan Ahmad Laut , Harahap Nurhayati , Saragih Amrin , Awnawi Awnawi , Nasution Bincar
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACTThe local wisdom of marsialapari, a mutual assistance activity in the Angkola Mandailing community, represents a form of local wisdom that remains prevalent today. This study aims to examine the values embedded in the local wisdom of marsialapari and its relevance to character education for the Angkola Mandailing community. The research employs a research and development method. The findings reveal that marsialapari as local wisdom is a mutual assistance activity that characterizes the Angkola Mandailing community as an expression of the philosophy of holong (compassion) and domu (togetherness) within the framework of local wisdom encapsulated in dalihan na tolu. The tradition of marsialapari in the Angkola Mandailing community is closely linked to the development of national character in Indonesia, which is founded on noble principles such as solidarity, the spirit of mutual cooperation, ethics, religiosity, and respect for diversity. These principles have the potential to create a generation that is moral, high-integrity, and of high quality, a tradition that remains well-maintained and practiced to this day.
Keywords: Marsiadapari, Mutual Cooperation, Angkola Mandailing, Local wisdom, National character,
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Pengemudi Angkutan Barang Terhadap Keselamatan Pengguna Jalan Di Wilayah Bekasi
Authors: Dede Amirudin Dede Amirudin , Widijowati Dijan , Saimima Ika
Published: January 2025

Pertanggungjawaban pidana dalam konteks kecelakaan lalu lintas adalah aspek penting dalam menjaga keamanan dan kepatuhan hukum di jalan raya. Dalam implementasi Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2009 tentang Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan Jalan, salah satu problematika yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang tersebut adalah berkaitan dengan over dimension dan overload terhadap kendaraan angkutan barang, yang tidak jarang menimbulkan kecelakaan lalu lintas, namun yang menjadi permasalahan adalah pertanggungjawaban terkait over dimension dan overload yang  berlaku saat ini adalah hanya kepada pengemudi, sedangkan permasalahan over dimension dan overload merupakan pelanggaran pengangkutan barang yang tidak jarang juga melibatkan keterlibatan perusahaan jasa angkut maupun perusahaan pada umumnya selaku pemilik kendaraan, sehingga diperlukan kajian lebih jauh mengenai permasalahan tersebut, dimana penelitian dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis bagaimana penerapan sanksi pengemudi angkutan barang yang berspesifikasi ODOL yang mengancam keselamatan pengguna jalan lain di wilayah Bekasi, dan terkait pertanggungjawaban pidana vicariousliability pengemudi dan pengusaha yang melakukan pelanggaran terhadap angkutan barang dengan spesifikasi ODOL di wilayah Bekasi, yang akan diteliti dengan metode penelitian yuridis normatif, dengan menggunakan data sekunder, berupa bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, Penerapan sanksi pengemudi angkutan barang yang berspesifikasi ODOL yang mengancam keselamatan pengguna jalan lain di wilayah Bekasi, bila hanya berkaitan dengan permasalahan kendaraan angkutan barang yang Over Dimension, dan Over loading, pada dasarnya penerapan sanksi pengemudi hanya berupa tilang dan denda, dan Pertanggungjawaban pidana vicariousliability pengemudi dan pengusaha yang melakukan pelanggaran terhadap angkutan barang dengan spesifikasi ODOL seharusnya dapat dilakukan, dan bukan hanya mengedepankan permasalahan kecelakaan lalu lintas akibat kendaraan yang Over Dimension, dan Over loading, maupun pertanggungjawaban hanya diutamakan terhadap pengemudi
Studi Karakteristik Biogas dari Kotoran Sapi dengan Penambahan Jerami
Authors: Barata La Ode Ahmad , Jenny Delly  , Samhuddin
Published: January 2025

Limbah kotoran sapi merupakan salah satu sumber energi alternatif melimpah utamanya di daerah pedesaan yang berpotensi manjadi pilihan dalam mengurangi ketergantungan masyarakat terhadap bahan bakar minyak. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa karakteristik biogas dari kotoran sapi sebagai sumber energi alternatif. Efek penambahan jerami terhadap laju pembentukan dan sifat nyala biogas juga dilakukan dalam penelitian ini. Parameter yang diteliti adalah temperatur, tekanan, dan gas yang terdeteksi terhadap produksi biogas dan karakteristik nyala api. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan biogas dari kotoran sapi menghasilkan nyala api biogas berwarna biru muda, bau yang menyengat pada periode waktu retensi 14 hari. Sifat nyala api dengan warnah biru terlihat pada pengujian hari ke 21 dari waktu retensi, dan bau menyengat (diduga belerang dan karbon monoksida) relatif berkurang. Gas-gas dapat terbakar teridentikasi dengan alat gas detektor sebagai unsur EX (Explosive); 100%. Unsur lainnya seperti sulfur dan karbon monooksida ditunjukkan dengan H2S dan CO oleh alat detektor gas. Intensitas kedua unsur ini berkurang seiring dengan penambahan waktu retensi hingga 28 hari. Penambahan jerami sebanyak 10% dari bahan baku kotoran padat sapi menaikkan laju tekanan dan massa biogas yang dihasilkan pada hari ke-7. Uji bakar biogas pada hari ke-14 menunjukkan bahwa penambahan jerami mengurangi intesitas gas metana yang ditandai dengan nyala api biru pucat akibat dominasi unsur karbon monoksida. Efek penambahan jerami terhadap intensitas biogas terlihat pada hari ke 21 dimana intensitas visual nyala api lebih besar dari pada bahan baku dengan jerami. Pada fase retensi di atas 21 hari, biomassa jerami sudah terdegradasi dengan sempurna sehingga menambah intensitas nyala gas terbakar. Studi ini merekomendasikan penanganan biomassa jerami yang baik sebagai bahan baku tambahan dan katalisator dalam laju pembentukan biogas kotoran padat sapi seperti pencacahan, komposisi ideal, dan perlakuan awal zat tak terurai.
Uji karakteristik briket campuran serbuk kayu dan tandan kosong Sawit sebagai bahan bakar alternatif
Authors: Barata La Ode Ahmad , Masharib Al Akhyar  , Aminur  , Amrullah  , Akbar Naro Parawangsa
Published: January 2025

Kemajuan teknologi menyebabkan pemakaian bahan bakar fosil tersebut menjadi suatu hal yang utama sedangkan sumber bahan bakar fosil itu sendiri terus berkurang karena sifatnya yang tidak mudah terbentuk. Biomassa, termasuk limbah buangan seperti serbuk kayu dan tandan kosong kelapa sawit memiliki potensi sebagai sumber energi alternatif yang dapat diubah menjadi briket. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali potensi penggunaan biomassa seperti serbuk kayu dan tandan kosong kelapa sawit sebagai bahan briket sebagai alternatif bahan bakar fosil. Dalam penelitian ini, dilakukan eksperimen untuk menentukan fomulasi optimal dari campuran Serbuk Kayu (SK) dan Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit (TKKS) dalam pembuatan briket. Variasi komposisi yang uji meliputi 100% SK, 100% TKKS, 50% SK : 50% TKKS, 70%  SK : 30% TKKS, 30% SK : 70% TKKS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan karakteristik ultimate dan proximate dari 100%SK dan 100%TKKS seperti. Berdasarkan uji efisiensi pemanasan nilai yang paling baik adalah dengan komposisi 100% SK dengan perekat tepung kanji 10% mendapatkan nilai efisiensi pembakaran 7,65%. Indeks porositas terbaik diperoleh pada formulasi 70% SK : 30%TKKS dengan nilai 1,52%, sementara Indeks ketahanan yang paling baik adalah pada briket dengan komposisi 100%TKKS dengan perekat tepung kanji 10% mendapatkkan nilai 0,12%.
Por uma tradução do mais antigo texto em Íidiche: Yousef HaTsadik de 1382
Authors: Vichi Leonardo
Published: January 2025

Este artigo apresenta a tradução e análise do texto Yousef haTsadik ("José, o Justo"), parte do códice T.-S 10k22, integrante da Coleção Taylor-Schechter da Universidade de Cambridge. Esse códice, conhecido como Yiddish Codex, inclui os mais antigos textos conhecidos em ídiche, datados de 1382. O texto traduzido, de caráter devocional e poético, reflete os valores éticos e espirituais do judaísmo medieval e pertence ao gênero "épico midrashico", que combina temas bíblicos e tradições pós-bíblicas em forma de épico. A análise paleográfica, contextual e laboratorial confirma sua origem asquenazita no Sacro Império Romano-Germânico. A tradução foi baseada em uma cópia digitalizada do manuscrito, permitindo avanços na interpretação paleográfica e soluções literárias que respeitam a fidelidade e o estilo do texto original.
ADVANTAGES OF LEARNING FRENCH BY THE UN PEACEKEEPERS: FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF BANGLADESH ARMY PERSONNEL
Authors:   Bangladesh university of Professionals, Islam Md Ashraful
Published: January 2025

Language difference can sometimes hinder Bangladeshi Army personnel in fulfilling their responsibilities effectively, especially in the UN peacekeeping missions. Currently, these missions are active in approximately twelve African countries. French is commonly spoken alongside their native languages in these African nations, which differs from the language spoken in Bangladesh. The lack of proficiency in French language skills can lead to miscommunication and challenges for Bangladeshi peacekeepers to work in such context. Hence, being proficient in French language can be advantageous for the Army personnel who work for the UN peacekeeping mission. The study aimed to investigate the advantages of learning French by the Army personnel in Bangladesh from the perspective of the UN peace mission. The study adopted a cross-sectional descriptive approach to explore the Army personnel’s perception regarding the advantages of learning French. The study has found that learning French is beneficial for the Army personnel in Bangladesh as UN peacekeepers, as it is one of the official languages of the United Nations. French language skills help the UN peacekeepers build trust with local communities, facilitate better teamwork, and understand cultural nuances. Learning French also opens up personal and professional opportunities for the Army personnel, and helps them form deeper connections with colleagues and stakeholders while in UN mission.