bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Suggestion for Restoring Public Support for Public Schools
Authors: Roebuck Flora N. , Russell Gene , Wedel Mack
Published: April 2022

Former Secretary of Education David Matthews (1996) and others have noted that public education is in danger of losing public support which is critical to its quality and survival. Suggested causes for declining public enthusiasm range from apathy to financial shifts in the culture. This article proposes that the increasing disavowal of public schools results from experience with day-by-day disinviting behaviors. The suggested remedy is for educators to evaluate their on-the-job responses to their patrons. Wherever subminimal interpersonal conditions are identified, participants should learn how to invite people to education. With malice toward none; with charity for all; with firmness in the right, as God gives us to see the right, let us strive on to finish the work we are in: to bind up the nation’s wounds. - Abraham Lincoln
OPTIMALISASI SUPERVISI PEMBERIAN EDUKASI PASIEN DAN KELUARGA PADA RS DI JAKARTA SELATAN
Authors: Pratiwi Laras Adythia , Yetti Krisna , Mashudi Dudi
Published: April 2022

Keselamatan pasien dan kualitas perawatan adalah prioritas di semua layanan kesehatan termasuk rumah sakit. Rumah Sakit memfasilitasi pemberian edukasi yang merupakan faktor penunjang partisipasi pasien dan keluarga dalam proses optimalisasi asuhan.Studi kasus ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan pelaksanaan supervisi pemberian edukasi pasien dan keluarga di RS Jakarta Selatan. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, penyebaran kuesioner dan wawancara. Analisis menggunakan diagram fishbone.Implementasi yang dilakukan dengan membuat instrumen supervisi pemberian edukasi dan observasi pendokumentasian pemberian edukasi pasien dan keluarga. Edukasi merupakan salah satu intervensi yang dilakukan oleh perawat. Pelaksanaan pemberian edukasi pasien dan keluarga dapat meningkatkan kualitas asuhan keperawatan. Perbaikan form pemberian edukasi pasien dan keluarga, pengesahan instrumen supervisi dan observasi pemberian edukasi pasien dan keluarga merupakan elemen penting dalam mencapai kualitas pelayanan keperawatan.
O Tablet vai à escola
Authors: Boniati Bruno Batista , Vivian Gláucio Ricardo , Ferrari Leon , Maciel da Cruz Matheus Henrique , Wastowski Tiago
Published: April 2022

O tablet é um equipamento se equipara aos recursos disponíveis em um computador com a vantagem de ter sido concebido com o conceito da mobilidade. A existência de tais equipamentos à disposição de professores e alunos nos faz refletir o quanto é imprescindível que tenhamos ações na tentativa de capacitar seus usuários para um uso mais qualificado mesmo. É preciso que os educadores estejam atentos ao uso que se faz de tais recursos, de forma a inseri-los no meio escolar de forma natural, tirando proveito de suas possibilidades e refletindo sobre o mau uso dos mesmos. Este trabalho descreve as atividades do projeto de extensão “O Tablet vai a Escola” cujo objetivo é de levar para as escolas públicas da região do IFFAR/FW iniciativas digitais que se utilizem do tablet em espaços escolares.
Máquina Manual de Descascar Amendoim: Contribuições para a Agricultura Familiar
Authors: Hernandes Claudio Luiz , Padilha Laura Emili
Published: April 2022

Neste artigo descrevemos a construção e o funcionamento de uma máquina manual construída para auxiliar na etapa de descascamento de vagens de amendoim (separação das cascas dos grãos), a partir de materiais alternativos e de fácil aquisição (metal e madeira), analisando parâmetros de eficiência como: o tempo de moagem, a qualidade visual dos grãos, vagens não estouradas e a separação das cascas dos grãos. O amendoim utilizado nos teste foi da variedade “Paraguaio”, doados pelo pesquisador, num total de 12 amostras de 1 kg cada. Após colheita, o amendoim foi seco sob a ação do vento e da luz solar e não foi dado nenhum tratamento inicial de classificação. A taxa de descasque foi de 100% e de separação foi de 95%. A máquina é capaz de processar da ordem de 37 kg/h, atividade realizada por uma única pessoa. O percentual de grãos inteiro foi ≥79% com teor de umidade média de 7,8%. A máquina se mostrou eficiente na destruição das vagens, bem como na separação das cascas dos grãos, permanecendo cerca de 5,4% de casca misturada aos grãos. A máquina se mostra uma alternativa viável no auxílio da descasca de amendoim para produções agrícolas em pequenas escalas.
Uma Reflexão Sobre O PIBID E Suas Contribuições Na Formação Inicial De Docentes
Authors: Dias Vanisia De Souza , Friederich Danieli Maria Junges , Pergher Calinca Jordânia
Published: April 2022

Este trabalho busca refletir sobre o Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação à Docência – PIBID, uma política pública voltada à qualificação do ensino básico a qual tem contribuído para a formação inicial, valorização e competência de professores. Levando-se em consideração os inúmeros e incontestáveis desafios na educação quando se trata da formação inicial dos professores, têm-se no PIBID contribuições relevantes quanto ao processo inicial de formação. Utilizando como suporte estudos teóricos através da investigação qualitativa bibliográfica, é pertinente abordar que este formato de política educacional tem contribuído positivamente na formação inicial, proporcionando a inserção e participação do público alvo nas escolas, podendo proporcionar formação de qualidade aos futuros professores subsidiando futuras ações voltadas à educação.
A utilização o Google sala de aula em sala: uma ferramenta complementar para o Ensino de Ciências
Authors: Carvalho Denis Ribeiro
Published: April 2022

O presente trabalho traz reflexões e discussões sobre a utilização das Tecnologias Digitais de Informação e Comunicação (TIC’s) em sala de aula no processo de ensino-aprendizagem em uma Escola de periferia na cidade de Alegrete/RS. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida em turmas de 7º, 8º e 9º anos do ensino fundamental através do Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação à Docência (Pibid), por meio de um recurso digital, chamado de “Google Classroom”, em sua tradução para a língua portuguesa: “Google Sala de Aula”. A inserção de tecnologia em sala de aula, nos permite criar um ambiente de aprendizagem interativo, compartilhando materiais didáticos de forma dinâmica, no ensaio de práticas educacionais.  Na tentativa de se aproximar da realidade dos alunos e simultâneamente oferecer um ensino atrativo se apropriando dos recursos disponíveis e que incentivem uso de propostas metodológicas alternativas.
Suplementos alimentares: obtenção por bioprocessos
Authors: Manjabosco Scheuermann Cristina Beatriz , Hübner Danieli Cristina , Seibt Francine Daiana , Hanauer Gisele Natali , Severo Joseana , Oliveira Melissa
Published: April 2022

A população em geral vem mudando seus hábitos alimentares, e em decorrência desta mudança, a busca por alimentos fortificados ou suplementos alimentares tem aumentado. A produção desses alimentos, em sua grande maioria, tem custos elevados, sendo necessária à avaliação dos processos e a busca por alternativas que gerem produtos de alto valor agregado, com baixo custo e baixa produção de resíduos. O presente artigo propôs uma revisão da literatura trazendo exemplos de bioprocessos na produção de suplementos como aminoácidos, Spirulina, extrato de leveduras, vitaminas e suplementos proteicos, ampliando os conhecimentos e buscando atualizações sobre este tema, trazendo as principais vantagens econômicas, o interesse científico e os benefícios da bioprodução dos suplementos alimentares. Verificou-se a possibilidade de utilização de alguns resíduos da indústria de alimentos na bioprodução de suplementos alimentares e, além disso, permitiu-se ampliar o conhecimento sobre a funcionalidade e atuação dos suplementos no organismo dos consumidores.Palavras-chave: Biotecnologia. Alimentos. Suplementos. Subprodutos.
Política de Arte e Cultura do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia Farroupilha - IFFar
Authors: Batalha Denise Valduga , Gindri Haigert Cynthia , Lunardi Raquel
Published: April 2022

Este trabalho se propõe a apresentar a Política de Arte e Cultura do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia Farroupilha - IFFar, a partir da retrospectiva das atividades desenvolvidas pela instituição no que concerne aos documentos norteadores  elaborados para garantir um espaço institucional de diálogo, formação, pesquisa e fomento de ações de Arte e Cultura. A Política de Arte e Cultura busca proporcionar aos servidores e estudantes do Instituto Federal Farroupilha uma formação crítica e dialógica em extensão universitária, através de ações culturais desenvolvidas em diferentes programas, projetos, cursos e eventos institucionais de intercâmbio cultural e de aprimoramento da formação. Considera-se que planejar, coordenar, articular e executar as políticas culturais do IFFar, pela elaboração de estratégias de atividade cultural institucional, visam a construir ações conjuntas com a sociedade e com o poder público para a emancipação das comunidades por meio da cultura, reconhecendo que a criação e a produção cultural são formas essenciais e privilegiadas de aquisição, expressão e construção do conhecimento, além de ser direito universal e inalienável da cidadania.
Trauma abdominal cerrado. Manejo inicial en urgencias
Authors: Paca Ajitimbay Toa Natali , Pilatasig Pérez Luis Fernando , Verdezoto Unaucho Gissele Stephanie , Quisanga Llumiluisa Jaqueline Magaly
Published: April 2022

El trauma de abdomen cerrado es una lesión producida por un agente externo que deforma las estructuras o las somete a desaceleración diferencial, creando fuerzas de compresión, elongación o guillotina, que pueden producir daño visceral, si sobrepasan el umbral de tolerancia de los órganos. La metodología utilizada para el presente trabajo de investigación, se enmarcada dentro de una revisión bibliográfica de tipo documental, ya que nos vamos a ocupar de temas planteados a nivel teórico como es Trauma abdominal cerrado. Manejo inicial en urgencias. Riesgos y beneficios. La técnica para la recolección de datos está constituida por materiales electrónicos, estos últimos como Google Académico, PubMed, entre otros, apoyándose para ello en el uso de descriptores en ciencias de la salud o terminología MESH. La información aquí obtenida será revisada para su posterior análisis. El manejo o abordaje inicial en una sala de urgencias, va a depender si el paciente está estable o inestable hemodinamicamente, en este contexto las circunstancias en las cuales se sufrió la lesión, es decir, en donde y que provoco el trauma, son fundamentales, ya que da indicios a los médicos de urgencias que decisiones tomar en cuanto a las pruebas a realizar. Sin embargo, lo sugerido e indicado por la literatura es la evaluación de las constantes vitales, ya que estas ayudan a establecer un diagnóstico y la toma de decisiones clínicas.
Factores de riesgo de Criptococosis en paciente inmunodeprimidos VIH
Authors: Moreno Guambo Edwin Leonidas , Viteri Rojas Ana María , Suquillo Anaguano Jose Federico , Campoverde Espinoza Rafael Rafael
Published: April 2022

El Síndrome de Inmunodeficiencia Adquirida (SIDA) es la enfermedad que más predispone a Criptococosis detectándose hasta en el 80-90% de los casos. En su mayoría se trata de pacientes con cifras de linfocitos CD4 por debajo de 100 cel. /μL. En países subdesarrollados como el nuestro con epidemias considerables de VIH la Criptococosis parece alcanzar prevalencias muy elevadas, 15-45% de enfermos con SIDA fallecen por Criptococosis. Gracias a la TARGA (Terapia Anti Retroviral de Gran Actividad), se evidencia una disminución en las comorbilidades y mortalidad de pacientes VIH positivo, a pesar de esto, aún es alta en regiones sin acceso a TARGA o por abandono del tratamiento. El hongo C. neoformans infecta por vía inhalatoria, en los huéspedes inmunocompetentes provoca una primoinfección asintomática. La diseminación hematógena, origina siembra en varias localizaciones, cuando existe un compromiso de la inmunidad se hacen evidentes las complicaciones Se realiza este estudio para determinar los factores de riesgo de Criptococosis cerebral en pacientes VIH positivos, de acuerdo al sexo, la procedencia, y el nivel socio económico que provienen estos pacientes, el egreso clínico, en este estudio, recabando información sobre los pacientes del Hospital de Infectología “José Rodríguez Maridueña” en el período 2016 al 2017, se determinó que: las formas clínicas en las que se presenta la criptococosis en pacientes VIH positivo con mayor frecuencia son: criptococosis meníngea 53% (siendo la más frecuente). El sexo masculino, representa una abrumadora mayoría existiendo 71% de los casos; el grupo etario más vulnerable es el comprendido entre 36 a 50 años. Un 50% de los pacientes VIH positivo con criptococosis, no habían recibido medicación y fue por la criptococosis que se dio a conocer que tenían VIH-SIDA. 28% pacientes que aceptaron abandono de tratamiento o ingesta inadecuada. Las principales complicaciones de la criptococosis que afecta al sistema nervioso central son la hipertensión endocraneal 50%, siendo la más importante, la demencia 28%, hidrocefalia 5%, parálisis de pares craneanos 5% y 16% fallecieron.
Pengaruh Metode Belajar Practice Rehearsal Pairs Terhadap Peningkatan Keterampilan Handstand
Authors: Yudho Firdaus Hendry Prabowo , Iqbal Rahmat , Resita Citra , Nasution Nana Suryana , Kholik Abdul
Published: April 2022

This study aims to investigate the influence of Practice Rehearsal Pairs learning methods on improving handstand skills performed in blended learning situations with a total of 12 sessions, of which 6 sessions are conducted online and 6 sessions offline. The research method used is quasi-experiments with a sample number of 31 people. Research data is obtained by comparing the means of wall handstand test at the beginning and end of the study. The descriptive and inferential analysis is conducted to get the results of the average test from the different samples. The conclusion of this study is that there are insignificant differences in the post and pre results of handstand skill tests through Practice Rehearsal Pairs on gymnastic learning materials.
Dramaturgi Bakaua dalam Masyarakat Minangkabau: Studi atas Ritual Tolak Bala Dengan Perspektif Victor Turner
Authors: Pramayoza Dede
Published: April 2022

This article discusses the Bakaua ritual in the Minangkabau community, which is held in several places in the Sijunjung area. The Bakaua ritual is a ritual of expressing gratitude, as well as a ritual of rejecting reinforcements. Using a qualitative approach, the aim of this research is to find the structure as well as the anti-structure of the Bakaua ritual, in order to find out its symbolic meaning. The ritual structure is understood as a dramaturgy, by viewing ritual as a form of social drama. Research data were collected from various written sources for further analysis using an interpretive approach, based on the ritual concepts of Victor Turner. The results showed that the Bakaua ritual as a ritual of rejecting reinforcements had a meaning as a symbol of mutual cooperation and harmony. A symbol, which reflects the belief of the supporting communitas in a shared identity that is still preserved, as a community, existentially, normatively, and ideologically.Keywords: Bakaua; ritual; tolak bala; Minangkabau; dramaturgyAbstrakArtikel ini membahas tentang ritual Bakaua dalam Masyarakat Minangkabau, yang tergelar di beberapa tempat di kawasan Sijunjung. Ritual Bakaua merupakan suatu ritual ungkapan rasa syukur, sekaligus ritual tolak bala. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menemukan struktur sekaligus anti struktur dari ritual Bakaua tersebut, untuk seterusnya menemukan makna simboliknya. Struktur ritual dipahami sebagai suatu dramaturgi, dengan memandang ritual adalah suatu bentuk drama sosial. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dari berbagai sumber tertulis untuk selanjutnya dianalisis dengan pendekatan interpretatif, berdasarkan pada konsep-konsep ritual dari Victor Turner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ritual Bakaua sebagai suatu ritual tolak bala memiliki makna sebagai suatu simbol gotong royong dan kerukunan. Suatu simbol, yang mencerminkan keyakinan masyarakat pendukungnya pada identitas bersama yang masih terpelihara, sebagai suatu communitas, baik secara eksistensial, normatif, maupun ideologis.Kata Kunci: Bakaua; ritual; tolak bala; Minangkabau; dramaturgi
Cenário de investigação inclusivo a distância: uma discussão sobre educação financeira
Authors: Eduardo Rocha dos Santos Carlos , Hassan Ahmad Ali Fernandes Solange
Published: April 2022

O presente artigo visa apresentar alguns resultados oriundos de uma pesquisa que integrou Educação a Distância, Educação Financeira e Educação Inclusiva. Nela destaca-se que a Educação a Distância pode ser utilizada como uma ferramenta com potencial tanto para educação quanto para qualificação profissional. Apoiando-se nos princípios do Desenho Universal e do Desenho Universal para Aprendizagem propõem-se um Ambiente Virtual de Aprendizagem acessível no qual se oferece um curso de Iniciação em Educação Financeira, elaborado com o emprego de múltiplos recursos (visuais, auditivos, pictóricos e textuais), visando apresentar um Cenário de Investigação Inclusivo a Distância, voltado a atender a diversidade dos participantes. O curso foi oferecido para duas turmas que contou com participantes cegos, surdos e aqueles que declararam não possuir deficiências, porém neste artigo estamos dando ênfase apenas à segunda turma. Os Cenários para Investigação cumpriram seu papel, permitindo interação entre todos os participantes. Ao final desses cursos evidenciou-se que o modelo proposto atende a heterogeneidade dos possíveis participantes de um curso oferecido na modalidade a distância.
Vivências digitais e aprendizagem ativa na pandemia no ensino superior
Authors: Trombeta de Oliveira Edison , Garbin Monica Cristina
Published: April 2022

Com as políticas educacionais voltando suas atenções cada vez mais às particularidades dos alunos, por meio do “Novo Ensino Médio”, por exemplo, ganha ênfase a discussão a respeito das metodologias ativas. Assim, este trabalho objetiva analisar os Projetos Integradores desenvolvidos pelos estudantes de Licenciatura de uma universidade virtual, a partir do cenário provocado pela pandemia da Covid-19, frente aos temas, metodologia de coleta de dados e sua forma de aplicação. Para tanto, utilizou-se a pesquisa documental, sendo selecionados de forma randômica três trabalhos que tiveram impacto nas comunidades inseridas, fizeram menção à pandemia e foram desenvolvidos no segundo semestre de 2020. Após análise dos documentos, é possível afirmar que os alunos têm sido capazes de redesenhar suas práticas para atender aos requisitos de aprendizagem durante a pandemia, mesmo com as metodologias ativas que, em tese, necessitam de mais contato físico e atividades locais. Os temas, problemas e os procedimentos para coleta de dados dos trabalhos analisados demonstram a segurança que uma pandemia requer e, por outro lado, a rigorosidade que a aprendizagem demanda.
Combined Spinal-Epidural (CSE) technique plus ketamine in research laparotomies with vertical incision: Case report
Authors: Maria I Dalamagka
Published: April 2022

The combined spinal-epidural (CSE) technique, a comparatively new anesthetic choice, includes an initial subarachnoid injection followed by epidural catheter placement and subsequent administration of epidural medications. Clinical studies have demonstrated that the CSE technique provides excellent surgical conditions as quickly as with single-shot subarachnoid block conditions that are better than with epidural block alone. A 72-year-old man with pelvic tumor undergoing laparotomy surgery underwent combined regional anesthesia (Th12 - O1) plus small doses of Ketamine via intravenus infusion. The combined spinal-epidural technique along with intravenous Ketamine offers a better analgesic and hemodynamic result.
Phytochemical and vitamin constituents of Senna occidentalis Linn (Uzaki Mma)
Authors: Innocent Izuchukwu Ujah  , Chukwuebuka Kenechukwu Onyishi  , Onyekachi Emmanuel Onovo
Published: April 2022

This study dealt with the phytochemical and vitamin constituents of Sennaoccidentalis (Uzakimma). The qualitative analysis of the plant indicated the presence of high presence of flavonoids, glycosides, alkaloids, terpenoids and, moderate presence of tannins, saponin, steroids, and phenol. The quantitative results were tannins 1.4775 ± 0.0495 mg/g, alkaloids 2.2280 ± 0.0283 mg/g, saponin 1.5830 ± 0.0141 mg/g, glycosides 2.1295 ± 0.1909 mg/g, terpenoids 2.7560 ± 0.1414 mg/g, flavonoids 2.1755 ± 0.0212 mg/g, steroids 1.1030 ± 0.1273 mg/g, phenol 1.3290 ± 0.0283 mg/g. The results of vitamin contents were vitamin A (0.6545 ± 0.0778 mg/g), vitamin B (1.5600 ± 0.0283 mg/g), vitamin B1 (0.8145 ± 0.9405 mg/g), vitamin B2 (0.2325±0.1202 mg/g), vitamin B3 (0.1200 ± 0.0566 mg/g), vitamin B6 (0.2390 ± 0.0283 mg/g), vitamin B9 (1.2280 ± 0.3536 mg/g), vitamin C (1.0610 ± 0.8061 mg/g), vitamin D (0.3430 ± 0.1273 mg/g), vitamin E (0.5285 ± 0.0212 mg/g) and vitamin K (0.6170 ± 0.000 mg/g). The result indicates that there are phytochemicals and vitamins in Uzakimma that could be useful in medicine.
Long term and short-term occupational health risks associated with petroleum industry in India
Authors: Vikas Mahalkar  , Sanjay Kumar  , Sanjeev Singhal
Published: April 2022

The present informative article is intended to focus on the occupational diseases being faced by oil and gas company’s employees, its effects on their health, family life and some remedies have been discussed to overcome the problems related to their health. Occupational hazards are always been a prominent issue in industries especially hazardous industries like Petroleum Industry. In this review paper, we have tried to mention and identify most of the long term and short-term health risks associated with Petroleum Industry in India. Also, it covers Ergonomics/ mechanical hazards and Psychological Hazards in Oil & Gas Industry in India. This review article outlines the health hazards and risks present in petroleum industry and it mentions preventive measures to minimize the health risks by analyzing the root cause. We have tried to mention primary causes of Occupational Diseases associated with petroleum Industry and its prevention. The health hazards that are present in oil and gas industries are classified as long term and short term depending on primarily on the duration of Exposure. It was felt that there is a need to do work on safety of human capital resulting in the culmination of this review article paper.
An in vitro test of new peptide against melanoma
Authors: Eric Almeida Xavier
Published: April 2022

Peptides have fantastic functions like prions pathogens that cause transmissible diseases devoid of nucleic acid. Furthermore, because of their high specificity, peptides can be used in antitumor therapy to target specific targets. In this work we describe the in vitro antitumor action against B16F10 cells of a peptide named W12K obtained from immunoglobulin gene. As a result, we showed antitumor growing in experimental trials such as viability, migration, and cell cycle. In conclusion the present article describes a molecule from immunoglobulin with future potential for in vivo therapeutic test.
Exoskeletons and the Future of Work: Envisioning Power and Control in a Workforce Without Limits
Authors: Kirkwood Gavin Kirkwood , Wilkenfeld J. Nan , Dunbar Norah
Published: April 2022

Exoskeletons are an emerging form of technology that combines the skills of both machines and humans to give wearers the ability to complete physically demanding tasks that would be too strenuous for most humans. Exoskeleton adoption has the potential to both enhance and disrupt many aspects of work, including power dynamics in the workplace and the human-machine interactions that take place. Dyadic Power Theory (DPT) is a useful theory for exploring the impacts of exoskeleton adoption. In this conceptual paper, we extend DPT to relationships between humans and machines in organizations, as well as human-human communication where use of an exoskeleton has resulted in shifts of power.
Human-Machine Communication Scholarship Trends: An Examination of Research From 2011 to 2021 in Communication Journals
Authors: Richards Riley , Spence Patric , Edwards Chad
Published: April 2022

Despite a relatively short history, the modern-day study of communication has grown into multiple subfields. To better understand the relationship between Human-Machine Communication (HMC) research and traditional communication science, this study examines the published scholarship in 28 communication-specific journals from 2011–2021 focused on human-machine communication (HMC). Findings suggest limited prior emphasis of HMC research within the 28 reviewed journals; however, more recent trends show a promising future for HMC scholarship. Additionally, HMC appears to be diverse in the specific context areas of research in the communication context. Finally, we offer future directions of research and suggestions for the development of HMC.
Human, Hybrid, or Machine? Exploring the Trustworthiness of Voice-Based Assistants
Authors: Weidmüller Lisa
Published: April 2022

This study investigates how people assess the trustworthiness of perceptually hybrid communicative technologies such as voice-based assistants (VBAs). VBAs are often perceived as hybrids between human and machine, which challenges previously distinct definitions of human and machine trustworthiness. Thus, this study explores how the two trustworthiness models can be combined in a hybrid trustworthiness model, which model (human, hybrid, or machine) is most applicable to examine VBA trustworthiness, and whether this differs between respondents with different levels of prior experience with VBAs. Results from two surveys revealed that, overall, the human model exhibited the best model fit; however, the hybrid model also showed acceptable model fit as prior experience increased. Findings are discussed considering the ongoing discourse to establish adequate measures for HMC research.
Pengaruh Pembelajaran IPA Terpadu Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek Sebagai Solusi Pembelajaran Di Era Pandemi
Authors: Kurniafin Elsa Dwi agung , Okyranida Indica Yona
Published: April 2022

In Madrasah Tsanawiyah negeri 9 Blitar in the academic year 2020/2021 even semester applies online / online learning. In integrated IPA learning, the project-based spelling model was chosen as a solution in online learning because it was in accordance with the learning objectives in school. Project learning for grade VIII students uses video projects about vibrations and waves. Vibrational and wave material is so close to everyday life that with the application of the project learning model aims to improve student achievement. The population of class VIII students in MTS 9 Blitar is 191 students, with 31 student subjects. The research method used is quantitative descriptive by comparing the average results of value before and after learning. The result of the study is that there is an influence of integrated IPA learning using project-based learning models on students' cognitive learning outcomes. Project assignments also have a positive influence on students' responses in the field of independence and cooperation.
COLETÂNEAS EM SAÚDE: Uma Abordagem Multidisciplinar - Vol XI
Authors: Sordi Claudia , Dietrich Lia , Paranhos Luiz Renato
Published: April 2022

Este livro destina-se aos leitores que buscam aprimorar constantemente seus conhecimentos na área da saúde. A interação de discentes, docentes e clínicos, ampliou os conhecimentos técnicos e científicos em áreas correlacionadas à prática diária e, principalmente, dividiu informações, conhecimentos e descobertas com o público. Em cada capítulo você encontra conteúdo atualizado, trazendo conceitos, contextos, etiologia e aplicabilidades voltados ao trabalho diário dos profissionais. A cada edição, buscamos aprimorar, aumentar e ampliar o material que é criado e disponibilizado, sempre representando as áreas da saúde, conectando grandes centros acadêmicos e reafirmando o objetivo principal de “Coletâneas em Saúde”. A dedicação e o esforço de todos tornaram este trabalho exemplar. Desejamos excelente leitura, novas descobertas e grandes reflexões!
A Panel Data Analysis into the Impact of Regulations and Supervision on the African Banking Profitability and Risk Profile
Authors:   The Da Vinci Institute for Technology Management, South Africa, Masindi Nkhangweleni , Singh Paul
Published: April 2022

This paper investigated the effect of banking regulations and supervision on the profitability and risk profile of banks in selected African countries over the period 2009 to 2019. The study focused on 33 banks operating across 9 African countries, namely South Africa, Uganda, Kenya, Tunisia, Egypt, Namibia, Zambia, Nigeria and Ghana, as representative of the continent. It includes data from some of the major economies in the continent such as South Africa, Nigeria and Egypt to ensure that regulatory and supervisory developments in the continent are analysed appropriately. The analyses of the various interrelations were done using dynamic panel data modelling, Cointegration, and error correlation modelling approaches using Eviews statistical software. The study uses an unbalanced panel of commercial banks in the selected countries to estimate the model with both the return on equity and the return on assets as proxies for profitability. Overall, evidence shows that a well-regulated, stable and supervised banking sector is critical in the sustainable economic growth of the prospective economies. The findings of the study, however, provide an interesting outcome, in contrast to other studies, highlighting that the coefficient of the capital adequacy ratio is negative and statistically not significant to the profitability. This reflects the weak financial conditions in most African countries. The negative and statistically insignificant capital adequacy ratio could also be a reflection of the unacceptable risk profile of banks in the continent. Besides the literature reflecting that adjustment in the inflation rate improves banks’ profitability, this study contrasts with this view, a further reflection of the uniqueness of the banks operating environment in the continent. This output cautions banks in Africa on the profile of risks that they should take as this could impact negatively on their profitability during periods of increasing inflation. This again offers important policy implications for regulators of banks and policymakers in Africa regarding the regulations and supervisory frameworks that relate to on boarding of clients and management of the loan portfolios.
Immunohistochemical Expression of Cyclin D1 in Oral Lichen Planus
Authors: Abdulhussain Mustafa M. , Alaswad Fawaz D.
Published: April 2022

Background: Many studies have reported that a condition initially classified as oral lichen planus (OLP) has a variable chance of developing cancer progression over time, although these results are still questionable. Cyclin D1 controls the mitotic cell cycle's transition from G1 to S. Cyclin D1 has a significant function in carcinogenesis due to its critical involvement in cell cycle control. Cyclin D1 deregulation or overexpression may result in shortened G1 phase, enhanced cell replication, and decreased reliance on growth regulators, causing disruption in conventional cell cycle progression and the progression of cancer. The aim of the current study was to evaluate the expression of Cyclin D1 in histopathologically confirmed OLP samples and to predict the rate of malignant transformation in these lesions by comparing the level of expression with some clinical parameters. Materials and Methods: The immunohistochemical procedure was used to examine the expression of cyclin D1 on paraffin-embedded sections of (40) OLP lesions and (10) specimens of normal oral mucosa. We used the SPSS software version (18.0) to do the statistical analysis in this work. Results: There is a very significant difference between the people investigated (P = 0.01), which is statistically significant. CyclinD1 was found in all of the oral lichen planus cases in the research (100%), but it was also found (80%) in the normal oral mucosa. There was also no statistically significant difference between the clinical types of OLP and the Cyclin D1 scoring (P = 0.942), which revealed that the reticular type was the most frequent (7) in mild scoring, whereas the erosive type was the most frequent in severe scoring, which accounted for the majority of the cases. Conclusion: This research found that higher cyclinD1 expression increases the risk of cancer and many of the markers should be tested. Furthermore, larger sample numbers, improved designs, and gene-reduction studies should be performed. OLP patients should be continuously monitored for OSCC progression.
Kerjasama Dibidang Usaha Antar Koperasi dan Kerjasama Antar Koperasi di Bidang Bukan Usaha
Authors: ILMAN AFNAN NUR
Published: April 2022

Untuk memudahkan pengelolaan dalam koperasi maka diperlukan adanya sebuah kerjasama baik itu antar koperasi maupun dengan lembaga lain.
Resume Analisi Permintaan dan Penawaran Agregatif
Authors: Puspitasari Ayu
Published: April 2022

Ibnu Khaldun (Muqoddimah:396) mengakui adanya pengaruhpermintaan dan penawaran terhadap penentuan harga. Hal ini sangatpenting untuk diketahui karena peranan permintaan dan penawaranterhadap penentuan harga tidak begitu baik dipahami di Dunia Barat. Dia menekankan bahwa kenaikan penawaran atau penurunan permintaan menyebabkan kenaikan harga, demikian pula sebaliknya.
Open Science Research Priorities in Health Psychology
Authors: Norris Emma , Prescott Amy , Noone Chris , Green James A , Reynolds James , Grant Sean , Toomey Elaine
Published: April 2022

Objective: Research on Open Science practices in Health Psychology is lacking. This study aimed to identify research question priorities and obtain consensus on the Top 5 prioritised research questions for Open Science in Health Psychology.Methods and measures: An international Delphi consensus study was conducted. Twenty-three experts in Open Science and Health Psychology within the European Health Psychology Society (EHPS) suggested research question priorities to create a ‘long-list’ of items (Phase 1). Forty-three EHPS members rated the importance of these items, ranked their top five and suggested their own additional items (Phase 2). Twenty-four EHPS members received feedback on Phase 2 responses and then re-rated and re-ranked their top five research questions (Phase 3).Results: The top five ranked research question priorities were: 1. “To what extent are Open Science behaviours currently practised in Health Psychology?”, 2. “How can we maximise the usefulness of Open Data and Open Code resources?”, 3. “How can Open Data be increased within Health Psychology?”, 4. “What interventions are effective for increasing the adoption of Open Science in Health Psychology?” and 5. “How can we increase free Open Access publishing in Health Psychology?”.Conclusion: Funding and resources should prioritise the research questions identified here.
A Revised and Expanded Taxonomy for Understanding Heterogeneity in Research and Reporting Practices
Authors: Manapat Patrick D. , Anderson Samantha F. , Edwards Michael C.
Published: April 2022

Concerns about replication failures can be partially recast as concerns about excessive heterogeneity in research results. Although this heterogeneity is an inherent part of science (e.g., sampling variability; studying different conditions), not all heterogeneity results from unavoidable sources. In particular, the flexibility researchers have when designing studies and analyzing data adds additional heterogeneity. This flexibility has been the topic of considerable discussion in the last decade. Ideas, and corresponding phrases, have been introduced to help unpack researcher behaviors, including researcher degrees of freedom and questionable research practices. Using these concepts and phrases, methodological and substantive researchers have considered how researchers’ choices impact statistical conclusions and reduce clarity in the research literature. While progress has been made, inconsistent, vague, and overlapping use of the terminology surrounding these choices has made it difficult to have clear conversations about the most pressing issues. Further refinement of the language conveying the underlying concepts can catalyze further progress. We propose a revised, expanded taxonomy for assessing research and reporting practices. In addition, we redefine several crucial terms in a way that reduces overlap and enhances conceptual clarity, with particular focus on distinguishing practices along two lines: research versus reporting practices and choices involving multiple empirically supported options versus choices known to be subpar. We illustrate the effectiveness of these changes using conceptual and simulated demonstrations, and we discuss how this taxonomy can be valuable to substantive researchers by helping to navigate this flexibility and to methodological researchers by motivating research toward areas of greatest need.
Using the precaution adoption process model to understand decision-making about the COVID-19 booster vaccine in England
Authors: Meyer Carly , Goffe Louis , Antonopoulou Vivi , Graham Fiona , Tang Mei Yee , Lecouturier Jan , Grimani Aikaterini , chadwick paul , Sniehotta Falko
Published: April 2022

Background: COVID-19 continues to pose a threat to public health. Booster vaccine programmes are critical to achieve population-level immunity. Stage theory models of health behaviour can help our understanding of vaccine decision-making in the context of perceived threats of COVID-19.Purpose: To use the Precaution Adoption Process Model (PAPM) to understand decision-making about the COVID-19 booster vaccine (CBV) in England.Methods: An online, cross-sectional survey informed by the PAPM, the extended Theory of Planned Behaviour and Health Belief Model administered to people over the age of 50 residing in England, UK in October 2021. A multivariate, multinomial logistic regression model was used to examine associations with the different stages of CBV decision-making.Results: Of the total 2,004 participants: 135 (6.7%) were unengaged with the CBV programme; 262 (13.1%) were undecided as to whether to have a CBV; 31 (1.5%) had decided not to have a CBV; 1,415 (70.6%) had decided to have a CBV; and 161 (8.0%) had already had their CBV. Being unengaged was positively associated with beliefs in their immune system to protect against COVID-19, being employed, and low household income; and negatively associated with CBV knowledge, a positive COVID-19 vaccine experience, subjective norms, anticipated regret of not having a CBV, and higher academic qualifications. Being undecided was positively associated with beliefs in their immune system and having previously received the Oxford/AstraZeneca (as opposed to Pfizer/BioNTech) vaccine; and negatively associated with CBV knowledge, positive attitudes regarding CBV, a positive COVID-19 vaccine experience, anticipated regret of not having a CBV, white British ethnicity, and living in East Midlands (vs. London). Conclusions: Public health interventions promoting CBV may improve uptake through tailored messaging directed towards the specific decision stage relating to having a COVID-19 booster.
Changing Pattern of Bacteriological Profile, Antimicrobial Resistance and Mortality in Neonatal Sepsis in a Developing Country: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Saha Anindya Kumar , Tiwari Abhishek Kumar , Chattopadhyay Pinaki , Mukherjee Suchandra , Saha Bijan
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Neonatal sepsis is one of the major contributors of mortality and morbidity among neonates. Irrational and overuse of antibiotics have led to an increase in antimicrobial resistance. This study was undertaken to investigate the bacteriological profile, antimicrobial resistance and predictors of mortality among blood culture-positive cases of neonatal sepsis.  
Methods: Demographic and bacteriological data were collected from electronic and manual case records. Automated BACTEC 9050 system using Peds Plus Vial was used for blood culture. Multidrug resistance was defined as a resistance to any three of five antibiotic classes like aminoglycoside, carbapenem, extended spectrum cephalosporins, fluoroquinolones and piperacillin. 
Results: Among 7180 admitted neonates, 433 (6.03%) were blood culture positive with early onset sepsis (EOS) in 50.1% of cases. Gram negative bacteria was the causative organism in 371 (85.7%) babies with klebsiella being the commonest pathogen (43.6%). The pathogen mix of early onset and late onset sepsis was similar and 90% of gram negative isolates were resistant to penicillin group. Multi drug resistance (MDR) was found in 51.2% of the gram negative organisms. EOS (Odds ratio 1.99; 95% confidence interval, 1.29-3.05) and MDR (Odds ratio 2.07; 95% confidence interval, 1.77-4.12) were independently associated with neonatal death due to sepsis.
Conclusions: Gram-negative pathogens, specifically klebsiella accounted for a huge burden of neonatal sepsis. EOS and MDR were found to be independent predictors of death due to such sepsis. This study calls for multicentric studies on early onset neonatal infection and its relationship with pathogenic maternal flora.
A Comparative Study of Diazo Test and Blood Culture in Children With Clinically Compatible Typhoid Fever
Authors: Ramanathan Ramya , Pradeep Pooja , Ahmed Shafath
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Typhoid fever causes a clinically indistinguishable disease with a wide range of clinical severity. This study was done to compare the Diazo test with blood culture.
Methods: A cross-sectional comparative study was done for one year with a sample size of 100 children up to the age of 15 years in the Department of Paediatrics, Sree Balaji Medical College and Hospital, Tamilnadu, India. Diazo test and blood culture were done in enrolled children who had clinical symptoms and signs suggestive of typhoid fever.
Results: Blood culture-positive cases were 26% and diazo-positive cases were 34%. Out of 26 blood culture-positive cases, 19 cases showed positive results and seven had a negative result by Diazo test and this was statistically significant. Diazo test had sensitivity, specificity, positive likelihood ratio, negative likelihood ratio, positive predictive value, negative predictive value of 73.08%, 79.73%, 3.61, 0.34, 55.8%, 89.4% respectively. The measure of agreement Kappa value was found to be 0.480 which is considered to be a significant moderate agreement between the Diazo test and blood culture.
Conclusions: Diazo test is a simple bedside test with a comparable degree of sensitivity and specificity and can be utilized for the diagnosis of typhoid fever in children in areas of scarce resources and thereby reducing the complications.
Key words: Diazo test; Sensitivity; Specificity
Technological innovation, tax incentives and economic efficiency in the Brazilian scenario
Authors: Veras Gésio de Lima , Campos dos Santos Mário Jorge , Sales Almendra Rafael , Silva Daniel Pereira da
Published: April 2022

The current market imposes on economic agents the use of different strategies to achieve a sure competitive differential or even enough for the regular maintenance of their organizations. From this perspective, innovations emerge as an alternative capable of boosting the revenues of companies and technological development, a fact that, as a consequence, leads to an improvement in the well-being of the population, income distribution, and socioeconomic progress. In this context, it is up to the public authorities to adopt different incentive instruments to create an environment conducive to innovation in the country and in each state, such as tax incentives, which stimulate such activities by eliminating or reducing tax collection. So, considering the peculiarities of the State of Piauí, which presents incipient figures on technological innovation, this paper aims to analyze the effects of public policies of tax incentives for technological innovation in this part of the federation alternatives for improvement given the reality found. It is a bibliographic, documental, descriptive, exploratory research, with an inductive method and qualitative approach, carrying out a case study in which the actual context of Piauí State using the Law and Economics instrumental as an analysis tool. With this methodology, we were able to confirm our hypothesis that there are flaws in the public policies that currently exist and, therefore, the improvement of actions and public projects to support innovation with a focus on the State's specificities, a measure that is needed.
EFFICIENT BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF ACRIDINE SYNTHESISED BY MICROWAVE IRRADIATION WITH AN EFFICIENT NANOCATALYST
Authors: Premalatha B. , Punitha P.
Published: April 2022

Multicomponent reactions reactants react in a solo event, but successively, to appearance a novel product, which contains the important parts of beginning resources. MCRs get together the necessities of an environmentally responsive progression, with fewer synthetic steps and fewer energy use and waste production.1,2 The varied, reusable catalyst makes these reactions dominant immature chemical knowledge measures, consequential in the least toxic waste and waste material. The growth of new, water charitable acid catalysts can have the most important industrial applications.3 Acridine-1,8-diones containing significant thought by their possible pharmacological activity against malaria4 , cancer5 and leishmania6 , attach to and photo-damage DNA7 , are cytotoxic8 and building block potassium channels9 . Acridinediones are synthesized in aqueous media10-12; but, lots of the methods described contain drawbacks, such as the employ of dangerous natural solvents, extensive reaction times, little yields, development of elevation yield and multistep synthesis. During our studies the 9-(4-methoxyphenyl)- 3,3,6,6-tetramethyl-3,4,6,7,9,10-hexahydroacridine-1,8(2H,5H)-dione13-15, we found that TiO2 efficiently catalyzed by synthesis of 9-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3,3,6,6-tetramethyl-3,4,6,7,9,10-hexahydroacridine1,8(2H,5H)-dione by using microwave at 70 °C. The rutile TiO2 was synthesized by the sol–gel method and analyzed XRD, HR-SEM. TiO2–SO4 2− has been prepared by the sol–gel method using H2SO4 and used for the synthesis of chalcones under microwave irradiation. This catalyst gives an excellent yield with less reaction time and is an inexpensive, easily recyclable catalyst for this reaction.16
Графические объекты в OpenGL : краткий практикум по программированию
Authors: Поліщук Олександр Павлович
Published: April 2022

Учебное пособие, ориентированное на программирующего пользователя, посвящено методам визуализации графических объектов. Приведен лабораторный практикум по моделированию динамических трехмерных сцен средствами OpenGL с исходными текстами программ в Visual C++. Для студентов высших учебных заведений, аспирантов, научных и инженерно-технических работников.
Стилістика української мови: конспект лекцій та плани занять
Authors: Арешенков Ю. О.
Published: April 2022

Навчально-методичний посібник містить конспект лекцій з основних тем курсу ”Стилістика української мови”, плани семінарських і практичних занять, схеми лінгвостилістичного аналізу, матеріали до самостійної роботи студентів.
Мова професійного спілкування
Authors: Шарманова Н. М.
Published: April 2022

У навчальному посібнику представлено систему теоретичної і практичної підготовки майбутнього фахівця з курсу “Українська мова (за професійним спрямуванням)”. Задля поглиблення студентами знань з української мови з урахуванням профілю підготовки та специфіки використання у професійній діяльності основних засад культури фахової мови подано теоретичний і практичний блоки. Розроблений за кредитно-модульною системою посібник передбачає підвищення загального мовного рівня майбутнього спеціаліста, розширення й удосконалення знань з ділового усного й писемного мовлення, допомогу в оволодінні мовною культурою професійного спілкування як складовою загальнонаціональної культури. Навчальний посібник призначений для студентів, викладачів вищих навчальних закладів, усіх, хто цікавиться проблемами мови й фахової мовної комунікації.