bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
USE OF ACTIVE AND INACTIVE YEASTS IN LAMB DIETS: INTAKE, DIGESTIBILITY, AND METABOLISM
Authors: Gustavo Roberto Dias Rodrigues  , Schultz Beatriz , Marco Túlio Santos Siqueira  , Amanda Lara Fonseca  , Marcela Rodrigues de Oliveira  , Débora Adriana de Paula Silva  , Gilberto de Lima Macedo Junior
Published: November 2022

This study aims to evaluate the use of active, inactive plus active, and inactive yeasts on the consumptionof dry matter, water, and the apparent digestibility of dry matter, urinary parameters, and serummetabolites of lambs. Twenty crossbred lambs (Dorper x Santa Inês) were used, with an initial averagebody weight of 31.89 kg and seven months of age, distributed in a completely randomized design.Treatments were Control group (without yeasts); Active Flora® (ICC), live yeast plus inactivated yeast(Saccharomyces cerevisiae, 2.0 x 1010 UFC g-1) in the dose of 0.003 kg of animal dry matter -1 day-1,;Milk Sacc X® (Alltech®), active yeast - Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain 1026, 5.0 x 108 UFC g-1 - atthe dose of 0.0015 kg of animal dry matter-1 day-1; and Rumen Yeast® (York Ag Products INC.), inactiveyeast - Saccharomyces cerevisiae,1.5 x 104 UFC g-1 - in the dose of 0.0045 kg of animal dry matter-1day-1. Variance analysis and the SNK (Student-Newman-Keuls) test were performed considering 5%significance. For glycemic concentrations over time, regression analysis at 5% significance wereperformed. The fecal score, as a non-parametric variable, was assessed by the Kruskal and Wallis testat a 5% significance level. There was a statistical difference (P< 0.05) in fecal dry matter (FDM), wherethe Active Flora® treatment was inferior to the others. The use of different yeasts did not change theintake and digestibility of dry matter, water, urinary parameters, and serum concentrations of energy,protein, and liver metabolites (P> 0.05). The average dry matter intake was 1.16 ± 0.16 kg day-1, whereasthe dry matter digestibility was 85.40 ± 2.73%. It was concluded that active and/or inactive yeasts canbe used as additives in the diet of lambs, maintaining the intake and digestibility of dry matter withoutcausing metabolic disturbances.
SEBACEOUS ADENITIS IN AKITA DOG – CASE REPORT
Authors: De Oliveira Branco Luana , Nastri Gouvêa Fernanda , Santos Pennacchi Caio , Borin-Crivellenti Sofia
Published: November 2022

Granulomatous sebaceous adenitis is characterized by a chronic idiopathic dyskeratosis, with low prevalence in the canine population. This disease results from degeneration and atrophy of the sebaceous glands, and so far, no known causes have been attributed. Still, studies suspect genetic involvement, autoimmune response, or anatomical anomalies of the gland. Sebaceous adenitis most often affects dog breeds such as Akita, Samoyed, and Poodle, which tend to manifest this disorder more severely. Findings include local or generalized pyoderma, alopecia, hyperkeratosis, and seborrhea. The diagnosis is deÞ ned by histopathological examination after ruling out other dermatological or systemic diseases. This paper contains the case of a canine, Akita, aged 5, diagnosed with granulomatous sebaceous adenitis and pseudocyesis. She underwent ovariosalpingohisterectomy and correction of reproductive changes; in addition, it initiated topical therapy with keratolytic shampoo, mineral oil, and omega-3, showing a satisfactory response after three months of the intervention. The patient has clinical remission of all manifestations and maintains a good quality of life
Vendo por trás da névoa: Um estudo de caso sobre as condições de trabalho de professores durante a pandemia no estado do Paraná, Brasil
Authors: Wiese Andréia Faxina , Lima Francisca Vieira , Retamero Fabiana Paulino Alexandre , Haracemiv Sonia Maria Chaves , Kaiper-Marquez Anna
Published: November 2022

O presente estudo busca investigar como se desdobraram as propostas de trabalho direcionadas pelo poder público, frente à pandemia COVID-19, nas práticas pedagógicas de professores da Educação Básica do Paraná/Brasil no ensino remoto emergencial. Para tanto, utilizou-se como método o estudo de caso, realizando-se uma análise quantitativa e qualitativa dos dados. A análise qualitativa das normativas se deu por meio da Classificação Hierárquica Descendente (CHD), Nuvem de Palavras e Análise de Similitude, bem como pela análise descritiva dos dados a partir da aplicação de um questionário a 78 professores da Educação Básica. Os resultados evidenciaram um hiato entre as principais normativas emitidas pelo poder público federal e estadual que afetam a Educação Básica no Paraná no período emergencial devido à COVID-19 e à prática docente dos professores, bem como os problemas enfrentados no suporte pedagógico/administrativo que esses receberam. Por fim, as informações apresentadas neste estudo se mostraram significativas para a compreensão da complexidade dos problemas educacionais que se intensificaram e outros que emergiram, em decorrência da alternativa necessária pelo ensino remoto.
MenschenAffen – AffenMenschen
Authors: Jacob Frank
Published: November 2022

Affen sind vermutlich die Tiere, mit denen wir uns am ehesten identifizieren, wenn es darum geht, das Menschliche im Tierischen zu erkennen. Dessen ungeachtet symbolisieren sie gleichsam eine Furcht menschlicher Degeneration. Das besondere Mensch-Tier-Verhältnis ist Gegenstand der vorliegenden Kulturgeschichte. Frank Jacob führt aus, welche Rolle Affen für die Selbstwahrnehmung des Menschen spielten und wie sie, etwa als Objekt in Forschung und Populärmedien, gleichermaßen als humanoides Tier begriffen wurden und werden. Er beleuchtet dabei schlaglichtartig eine Beziehungsgeschichte, die bis heute andauert, wobei die Intensität dieser Beziehung zwischen Mensch und Primat im Laufe der Jahrhunderte immer wieder neu definiert wurde.
Surface modification via alginate-based edible coating for enhanced osmotic dehydration mass transfer of ginger slices
Authors: Hissham Muhammad Hafiz , Kamarudin Khadijah Hilmun , Ramli Aima , Lani Mohd Nizam , Isa Mohd Ikmar Nizam Mohamad , Salim Nora Salina Md
Published: November 2022

Ginger has a high moisture content, which makes it highly susceptible to spoilage. Therefore, the shelf life can be extended through drying. In the drying process, osmotic dehydration is applied as pre-treatment due to its simple operation and energy-saving process for removing moisture from food. However, large solute gain during the osmotic dehydration has become the major challenge of this process as it has a negative impact on the final product. The edible coating is the key step to circumventing this issue. Alginate is a potential candidate for the coating material to enhance the mass transfer kinetics of the osmotic dehydration process. This study investigated the surface modification of ginger slices caused by the cross-linker calcium chloride and plasticizer glycerol on alginate coating using a Scanning Electron Microscope. Furthermore, the kinetics of water loss and solute gain were evaluated and modelling aspects were conducted. It was observed that the surface roughness of ginger coated with a combination of alginate, glycerol and calcium ions has reduced. This facilitated the mass transfer process, which was observed to have a high water loss and a lower solute gain. The Peleg model presented the best fitting model of mass transfer kinetics during osmotic dehydration of ginger slices. From this work, it can be deduced that alginate-based coating can be a promising pre-treatment step in the osmotic dehydration process.
Isoperimetric and Poincaré Inequalities on Non-Self-Similar Sierpiński Sponges: the Borderline Case
Authors: Eriksson-Bique Sylvester , Gong Jasun
Published: November 2022

In this paper we construct a large family of examples of subsets of Euclidean space that support a 1-Poincaré inequality yet have empty interior. These examples are formed from an iterative process that involves removing well-behaved domains, or more precisely, domains whose complements are uniform in the sense of Martio and Sarvas.

While existing arguments rely on explicit constructions of Semmes families of curves, we include a new way of obtaining Poincaré inequalities through the use of relative isoperimetric inequalities, after Korte and Lahti. To do so, we further introduce the notion of of isoperimetric inequalities at given density levels and a way to iterate such inequalities. These tools are presented and apply to general metric measure measures. Our examples subsume the previous results of Mackay, Tyson, and Wildrick regarding non-self similar Sierpiński carpets, and extend them to many more general shapes as well as higher dimensions.
Inverse Gauss Curvature Flows and Orlicz Minkowski Problem
Authors: Chen Bin , Cui Jingshi , Zhao Peibiao
Published: November 2022

Liu and Lu [27] investigated a generalized Gauss curvature flow and obtained an even solution to the dual Orlicz-Minkowski problem under some appropriate assumptions. The present paper investigates a inverse Gauss curvature flow, and achieves the long-time existence and convergence of this flow via a different C
0-estimate technique under weaker conditions. As an application of this inverse Gauss curvature flow, the present paper first arrives at a non-even smooth solution to the Orlicz Minkowski problem.
AI and Redistricting: Useful Tool for the Courts or Another Source of Obfuscation?
Authors: Cho Wendy K. Tam , Cain Bruce E.
Published: November 2022

Redistricting is a politically fraught exercise. Recently, new technology has emerged that has the potential to improve the redistricting process by providing information to aid in judicial oversight. These scientific advances create the potential to improve societal governance but are also potentially manipulable by partisan interests. To avoid these negative externalities, we must thoughtfully design the processes, implement safeguards, and have clear policies that regulate and steer the emerging AI toward democratically favorable goals. We propose institutional changes toward these aims.
Adverse childhood experience categories and subjective cognitive decline in adulthood: an analysis of the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System
Authors: Terry Rachel M. , Schiffmacher Sadie E. , Dutcher Avery A. , Croff Julie M. , Jelley Martina J. , Hartwell Micah L.
Published: November 2022

Context

Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) negatively impact health outcomes later in life, in a dose–dependent relationship; however, little is known about the impact of the individual ACE categories and subjective cognitive decline (SCD) later in life.

Objectives

The aim of this study was to determine the associations among the eight ACEs and SCD.

Methods

We analyzed data from two cycles of the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS; 2019–2020). We assessed the accumulation of ACEs and their association with SCD, and among individuals reporting only one ACE, we utilized logistic regression to compare the likelihood of reporting SCD and symptomology among the eight categories of adversity.

Results

Among included respondents, 10.14% reported experiencing SCD. More ACEs were reported among those with SCD (mean, 2.61; SD, 2.56) compared to those without SCD (mean, 1.44; SD, 1.91). Those with higher ACE scores were significantly less likely to have spoken with a healthcare provider about their cognitive decline. Individuals reporting one ACE of either family mental illness, family substance abuse, family incarceration, emotional abuse, or physical abuse had significantly greater odds of reporting memory loss compared to individuals with no ACEs.

Conclusions

Having multiple ACEs was significantly associated with higher odds of SCD and associated limitation of social activity and was inversely associated with getting help when it is needed. Further, many ACE categories were associated with SCD – a novel addition to the literature and the methodology utilized herein. Interventions focused on improving cognitive health and preventing cognitive decline should consider the potential role of ACEs among affected populations.
The three pyridazines, three naphthyridines and two azoles: effect of the position of the second heteroatom on pK
aH of their eight conjugate acids
Authors: Rachuru Sanjeev , Padmavathi Devarakonda A. , Ramavath Ravi , Vandanapu Jagannadham , Skelton Adam A.
Published: November 2022

In the present work, how the position of the second nitrogen in the conjugate acids of the three pyridazines viz., 1,2-pyridazine, 1,3-pyridazine (the pyrimidine) and 1,4-pyridazine (the pyrazine) and three naphthyridines viz., cinnoline, quinazoline and quinoxaline changes the pK
aH systematically is taken up. They decrease nearly by a factor of half each time in the class of their own. In contrast there is an increase in the pK
aH when we move from pyrazole to imidazole. The pK
aH of pyrazole is less than imidazole by −4.45 units. Suitable explanations are given.
Comparison of the effectiveness and efficiency of various forms of distance learning - an experimental study
Authors:   University of Warsaw, Poland, Kusztelak Przemysław , Pacholak Anna ,   University of Warsaw, Poland
Published: November 2022

The aim of this paper is to compare various forms of distance learning in terms of the effectiveness and efficiency of teaching and their subjective evaluation by students. Three forms of remote teaching were analysed for the elective general university course in the winter semester of the 2020/2021 academic year: G1 – with all materials embedded on an e-learning platform for fully asynchronous learning – and with no live meetings, but specially prepared video tutorials replacing them, G2 – with materials embedded on an e-learning platform and lectures conducted synchronously through videoconferences (without video recordings), G3 – with materials embedded on an e-learning platform, synchronous lectures via video conferences and their recordings available afterwards. Final grades, a record of activity at the e-learning platform and the results of questionnaires collected from all participants of the course were taken into account when carrying out the statistical analysis. The analysis proved that the most effective form of learning (the lowest number of hours devoted to learning in order to pass the subject, as well as the percentage of students who completed the course) was the one applied in group G1. According to the opinions of the students, the highest level of satisfaction from the classes was recorded for group G2. The research brings various implications for practice or policy: for teachers interested in improving the effectiveness of their online teaching; for teachers preparing an intervention with the aim of improving students’ remote learning engagement and its quality; supporting teachers’ research engagement in the improvement of educational standards and systems; and learning planners can use these insights helpful in planning online learning projects.
Penilaian Status Gizi terhadap Lingkungan Kerja, Beban Kerja dan Psikologi Kerja Karyawan Bank
Authors: Reniasinta Reniasinta , Shabrina Syifa Qisthi , Solikhah Ade Lia , Nabila Salwa Putri , Febriaini Ananda Putri , Aprilia Sabrina , Bonita Fransisca , Novianti Umi
Published: November 2022

Karyawan Bank memiliki peranan dan kedudukan yang sangat penting sebagai pelaku dalam tujuan pembangunan adanya sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas dan memiliki produktivitas yang tinggi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Penilaian Status Gizi terhadap Lingkungan Kerja, Beban Kerja dan Psikologi Kerja pada Karyawan Bank. Jenis penelitian kualitatif. Responden dalam penelitian ini seluruh karyawan bank. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan kuisioner dan dokumentasi didapatkan jumlah responden 16 karyawan. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini pengisian kuisioner. Analisis data secara deskriptif analisis. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tubuh yang dikategorikan normal sebanyak 14 orang dengan persentase sebesar 87 % dan karyawan yang memiliki Indeks Masa Tubuh yang dikategorikan gemuk tingkat tinggi sebanyak 2 orang dengan persentase 13 %. Hasil wawancara dan kuesioner responden mengeluhkan stress kerja yang dialami, dan setelah dianalisis seluruh responden mengalami stress kerja dengan berbagai kategori mulai dari stress ringan, sedang hingga berat yang dapat mempengaruhi pola makan karyawan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ada Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja, Beban Kerja, dan Psikologi Kerja terhadap Status Gizi pada Karyawan Bank. Saran yang di berikan kepada Pimpinan Bank adalah pemenuhan kebutuhan gizi karyawan dengan menyediakan kantin sehat dan bersih serta edukasi gizi kerja sehingga dapat tercapai peningkatan lingkungan kerja serta penurunan beban kerja dan psikologi kerja.
The Stress And Emotional Eating Behavior In Students Of Universitas Negeri Semarang
Authors: Rohmah Nurur
Published: November 2022

Stress management is better known as a coping strategy for stress. One coping strategy of stress that is often done by students is through emotional eating behavior. Students who face academic stressors are at risk of increased food consumption. Based on research by nutrition students of FKM Universitas Airlangga, found that the heavier the stress experienced by students who compose the thesis, the higher the tendency of students to show excessive eating behavior or emotional eating. The purpose of this study was to find out the relationship between stress and emotional eating behavior in final-level students of Semarang State University. This type of research is using a quantitative research design with cross-sectional methods. The sample was set by 100 respondents with purposive sampling techniques. In this study, the bound variable that will be studied is emotional eating behavior, while the free variable is stress. The instruments used are questionnaires to collect data on stress and emotional eating behavior. Data is analyzed using chi-square tests using statistical data processing software programs that will later be obtained p-value. If the chi-square test requirements are not met, then the test used is an alternative test, namely the Kolmogorov Smirnov test because the variable is more than two categories or a 2xK table. The results of this study showed that there is a relationship between stress and emotional eating behavior in final-level students of Semarang State University (p =0.036).
Bagaimana Status Menarche Berpengaruh Terhadap Status Gizi serta Tingkat Kecukupan Energi dan Zat Gizi Remaja Putri?
Authors: Hidana Rachma , Wahyani Anggray Duvita , Simanjuntak Rohani Retnauli , Lestari Yanesti Nuravianda
Published: November 2022

Saat ini banyak remaja putri yang melakukan diet ketat (yang menyebabkan remaja kurang mendapatkan makanan yang seimbang dan bergizi), mengkonsumsi minuman atau obat pelangsing, minum jamu. Hal ini akan berdampak fatal apabila tidak ditangani secara baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan tingkat kecukupan energi dan zat gizi (makro dan mikro) terhadap status gizi remaja putri di SMP Negeri 10 Kota Semarang, Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Penelitian observational analytic dengan rancangan cross sectional ini dilakukan pada siswi SMP Negeri 10 Kota Semarang kelas VII. Subjek penelitian ditentukan menggunakan teknik quota sampling sehingga diperoleh subjek penelitian sebanyak 32 orang. Subjek dilakukan pengukuran antropometri berupa berat badan, tinggi badan, lingkar lengan atas, dan persentase lemak tubuh serta penilaian pola makan menggunakan kuesioner semi-FFQ. Data dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan uji korelasi Pearson dan uji independent t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat tingkat kecukupan asupan energi, zat gizi makro (karbohidrat, protein, dan lemak), serat, dan zat gizi mikro (kalsium, fosfor, asam folat, zat besi) berhubungan secara signifikan dengan status gizi (TB/U, IMT/U, LILA, dan persentase lemak tubuh) subjek penelitian (p<0.05). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa status gizi remaja putri di SMP Negeri 10 Kota Semarang, Provinsi Jawa Tengah sangat dipengaruhi oleh pemenuhan asupan energi dan zat gizi (makro dan mikro) sesuai dengan kebutuhan.
Hormone replacement in survivors of childhood cancer and brain tumors: safety and controversies
Authors: Maa van Roessel Ichelle , Bakker Boudewijn , van Santen Hanneke M , Chemaitilly Wassim
Published: November 2022

Childhood cancer survivors are at risk for developing endocrine disorders, including deficits in growth hormone, thyroid hormone and sex hormones. The influence these hormones have on cell growth and metabolism has raised concerns regarding the safety of their use as treatments in survivors of childhood cancer and brain tumors. This article offers a summary of current knowledge, controversies and areas for future research pertaining to this area.
Adipocyte signaling affects thyroid-specific gene expression via down-regulation of TTF-2/FOXE1
Authors: Zamboni Michela , Strimpakos Georgios , Poggiogalle Eleonora , Donini Lorenzo M , Civitareale Donato
Published: November 2022

Obesity affects thyroid gland function. Hypothyroidism, thyroid nodules, goiter, and thyroid cancer are more frequent in patients with higher BMI values. Although these data are supported by many clinical and epidemiological studies, our knowledge is very scarce at the molecular level. In this study, we present the first experimental evidence that adipocyte signaling downregulates the expression of thyroid-specific transcription factor 2 (TTF-2/FoxE1). It plays a crucial role in thyroid development and thyroid homeostasis and it is strictly connected to thyroid cancer as well. We provide in vivo and in vitro evidence that inhibition of TTF-2/FoxE1 gene expression is mediated by adipocyte signaling.
Expression of polycystic ovary syndrome candidate genes in bovine fetal and adult ovarian somatic cells
Authors: Liu Menghe , Hummitzsch Katja , Bastian Nicole A , Hartanti Monica D , Irving-Rodgers Helen F , Anderson Richard A , Rodgers Raymond J
Published: November 2022

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is an endocrine metabolic disorder that appears to have a genetic predisposition and a fetal origin. The fetal ovary has two major somatic cell types shown previously to be of different cellular origins and different morphologies and to differentially express 15 genes. In this study, we isolated the somatic gonadal ridge epithelial-like (GREL) cells (n  = 7) and ovarian fetal fibroblasts (n  = 6) by clonal expansion. Using qRT-PCR, we compared the gene expression levels of PCOS candidate genes with previous data on the expression levels in whole fetal ovaries across gestation. We also compared these levels with those in bovine adult ovarian cells including fibroblasts (n  = 4), granulosa cells (n  = 5) and surface epithelial cells (n  = 5). Adult cell types exhibited clear differences in the expression of most genes. In fetal ovarian cells, DENND1A and ERBB3 had significantly higher expression in GREL cells. HMGA2 and TGFB1I1 tended to have higher expression in fetal fibroblasts than GREL cells. The other 19 genes did not exhibit differences between GREL cells and fetal fibroblasts and FBN3, FSHB, LHCGR, FSHR and ZBTB16 were very lowly expressed in GREL cells and fibroblasts. The culture of fetal fibroblasts in EGF-containing medium resulted in lower expression of NEIL2 but higher expression of MAPRE1 compared to culture in the absence of EGF. Thus, the two fetal ovarian somatic cell types mostly lacked differential expression of PCOS candidate genes.

Lay summary

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most common reproductive problems. The cause is not known so there are no specific treatments or prevention strategies. We know it can be linked to issues that occur in the womb and that some people may be more likely to get PCOS due to their genetic makeup. Our recent studies showed that many of the genes linked to PCOS were found to be switched on in the fetal ovary and are likely to be involved in the development of the fetal ovary. In order to improve our understanding of PCOS, we need to identify the type of cells in the fetal ovary where these genes are switched on. In this study, we examined the PCOS genes in two types of cells that mature as the fetal ovary develops and found very little difference between them but bigger differences to their mature adult counterparts.
More Than a Physical Condition: The Stigmatized Experience of Infertility
Authors: Karim Jalisa
Published: November 2022

Despite its high prevalence, infertility is a very stigmatized experience. This paper explores how infertility can be seen not only in physical health terms, but also as a distressing event with significant mental health implications that result from living in a pronatalist society. Women are especially impacted by the consequences of infertility due to gendered expectations of parenthood and the medicalization of infertility. Moving forward, to destigmatize infertility and reduce adverse mental health effects, society as a whole must start normalizing childfree people and valuing women for more than their reproductive capabilities.
Nutrition and Nutritional Education Amongst Individuals with Down Syndrome
Authors: Dhillon Simrit
Published: November 2022

Individuals with Down syndrome may not be receiving adequate nutritional education based on their needs, in comparison to other individuals. There are clear discrepancies between those with Down syndrome and those without, in terms of eating practices, knowledge about what foods are healthy and unhealthy, and accessibility, amongst other determinants as well – this may help create the gap observed between the two groups in nutritional education, and bridging it may be the solution.
Study of the Pollution Generated by Wastewater from the Refining of Vegetable Oils
Authors: Abdelkader Anouzla , Malika Kastali , Latifa Mouhir , Mohamed Chatoui , Chaymae Haddaji , Safaa Khattabi , Abdelaziz Madinzi , Salah Souabi
Published: November 2022

This study concerns the assessment of the pollution generated by three industrial discharges produced by the Lesieur company in Ain Harrouda for the production of vegetable oils, such as process water (PWW), ACID wastewater (AWW), and refining wastewater. (RWW). This wastewater is heavily loaded with pollutants that could pose serious environmental problems. The concentrations of polluting matter in chemical oxygen demand (COD), Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD), and Total suspended solids (TSS), variable in time, could strongly influence the effectiveness of treatment with sludge currently used by Lesieur. In addition, process wastewater and refining wastewater are loaded with fats and oils with varied concentration between3700 and 6000 mg/l. At the same time, wastewater from leg breaking has a concentration varying between 1000 and 6000 mg/L. Additionally, leg-breaking water has a concentration of Total suspended solids (TSS) varying between 10,000 mg/L and 23,000 mg/L. In comparison, process wastewater and refining water have concentrations (TSS) ranging between 4500 mg/L and 8000 mg/L, related to turbidity exceeding 10000 NTU. Furthermore, COD fluctuates between 700 and 3,400 mg/L and suspended matter between 500 and 8,000 mg/L with average pollution loads of 114 and 358 kg/day, respectively. Indeed, the COD/BOD5 ratio for process wastewater varies between 3 and 7. On the other hand, for basic wastewater, this ratio varies between 3 and 20, which could be due to the quality of wastewater with high polyphenol content. Indeed, refining wastewater has a COD/BOD5 ratio that varies between 2 and 4, which shows that organic matter is biodegradable compared to other types of wastewater. The phenol concentration varies over time and goes from 20 to 125 mg/L, while the surfactants have a variable concentration of 20 and 127 mg/L over time, then increases during the summer, taking into account the increase in market demand.
Įtvirtintos gyvenvietės Rytų Baltijos regione 1100–400 cal BC
Authors:   , Podėnas Vytenis
Published: November 2022

Fortified settlements in the Eastern Baltic 1100–400 cal BC
ANONIMITY OF LEARNERS IN VIRTUAL LEARNING ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Ananyina Anastasia
Published: November 2022

This article focuses on one of the particular problems associated with the gradual transition to a hybrid model of learning in the context of the coronavirus pandemic, which is that students, who regularly use the Internet and other digital tools for everyday communication and entertainment, transfer their desire to remain anonymous to the virtual learning environment. The described empirical diagnostic study aims to compare students’ declared attitudes towards anonymity in virtual space with their actual actions in a partially digitized learning environment. It finds that students accustomed to digital inquiry tools and interaction channels transfer their desire for anonymity to the virtual learning environment and see many benefits in such anonymity, but state that it is impossible to apply the principle of anonymity to their learning processes. This contradiction points to the need for further research into this issue from psychological, social, cultural and philosophical perspectives.
Phenotypic aspects and their emotional impacts on subjects with Turner syndrome and their parents
Authors: Pellegrino Rosa Ivete , Fonseca Ricardi Fatima do Carmo , Leme Zaia Lia
Published: November 2022

The present article aims to offer Turner Syndrome subjects and their families some orientations related to possible emotional difficulties during their development. Thus familiar constitution is highlighted for its importance. Turner Syndrome (TS) etiology is genetic, associated to partial or total monosomy of X chromosome. TS are prevalent in women and is generally diagnosed during adolescence.1,2 TS subjects and their parents usually experience challenging times when they are informed about the diagnosis. Parents feel breaking expectations of the ideally imagined child. TS girls, teenagers and women may also feel the painful losses they may be in contact with. Frustration and deception reactions are associated with such moments and are equivalent to mourning feeling. Other feelings may arise needing support to elaboration and emotional overcome. We resort to Winnicott's ideas for presenting a solid psychoanalytic theory that presents a comprehensive reading of situations with the purpose of guidance. Considering the genetic profile, a great phenotypic variability can occur, with the most frequent characteristics of TS being: short stature, obesity, infertility due to the decline of ovarian reserves and comorbidities such as hypothyroidism, osteoporosis. Different cognitive changes may occur.2 These elements justify the need for specialized work such as that of the psychologist and the psychopedagogue. By relating the emotional impact of these issues, it is suggested the development of a Guide to help families and TS subjects.
A confirmatory factor analysis of hopkins symptoms checklist (HSCL-25) Nepali version
Authors: Adhikari Yubaraj , Senft Birgit
Published: November 2022

Aim: To examine the validity and reliability of HSCL-25 through using CFA. Methods: A non-experimental survey design was used to examine the anxiety and depression of doctors (n=547) using online and paper-and-pencil methods with the use of N-HSCL-25. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and other applicable psychometric tests were carried out. Results: A positive and strong correlation between anxiety and depression were measured with a correlation coefficient value of .88. The reliability scores of Cronbach alpha for anxiety and depression were 0.890 and 0.926 respectively. Three items, including a suicide screening item, of the depression sub-scale, and two items of the anxiety sub-scale had to extricate due to poor factor loadings. Post-hoc CFA verified Nepali version of HSCL-20, bi-factor model, with model fit scores for SMRs, RMR, and RMSEA less than 0.08. The model fit scores of NFI, TLI, AGFI, and CFI were above .90. Conclusions: CFA confirmed N-HSCL-20 with validity and reliability indicators for further use in the Nepali population. The study recommends using a separate suicide screening tool in the Nepali context.
The emerging role of health care forensics in medical education: ethical, legal and educational challenges in identifying and providing patient-centered care for victims of child abuse and human trafficking
Authors: Mora Annalee , Chance Cheryl , L Tulp Orien
Published: November 2022

The advents of child abuse and human trafficking in their various forms represent a serious crime and affects virtually every country in the world, where they not only represent an issue of the violation of the basic human rights and dignity of those persons affected but also impacts their families and loved ones who may be inadvertently left behind. While most instances of human trafficking have traditionally involved humans being coercively forced to enter into areas of sex and labor violations, the emerging area of illegal organ trafficking to support a growing need for organ transplantation procedures can now be included. While children and younger adults are the most commonly affected segments of the population for some categories of trafficking, globally human trafficking may impact victims of diverse backgrounds of any age, gender, race, ethnicity, culture, or persuasion, and may present in the clinic accompanied or unaccompanied for urgent care. When presenting, a patient may exhibit cardinal signs, symptoms and clinical stigmata that may be of a suspicious nature and be indicative of further investigation to include reporting the issues to competent authorities especially when the victim is an infant or considered a minor, less than 18 years of age in most countries. Since the health care professional is often in a position to become the first point of contact where symptoms and stigmata of human trafficking, child abuse, and other signs indicative of abuse are apparent, additional modules in health care forensics would be a welcome addition to medical curricula and public health perspectives for physicians and other members of the healthcare team. Thus, the purpose of the present paper was to review the characteristics of human trafficking and abuse, to summarize key areas of legal, medical, and administrative responsibility in order to ensure availability of optimal and appropriate patient-centered care of victims, and to emphasize the need for inclusion of modules in forensic medical education in medical curricula.
Hatred as a moral feeling in war time
Authors: Muliarchuk Yevhen
Published: November 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis of the phenomenon of hatred in philosophic, psychological, and ethical aspects, and of its motivating role during the war. Explicating the philosophical un- derstanding of hatred, the author analyzes the “Treatise of Human Nature” by Hume and ex- plains the structure of hatred as the unity of the elements “cause-object-end” as well as the role of empathy in their genesis. In the article, the author proves that hatred as a passion is not a hu- man instinct or only an emotion, while having an intention towards the understanding of another person and ethical evaluation of his or her motives and actions. The author analyzes the psycho- logical structure of hatred as a durable complex of negative attitudes, motives, emotions, and dispositions of a person formed in individual and social existence. The multilevel way of experience and content of hatred explicated by the range from simple negation of other beings to the ex- pression of moral judgement and demand of the retribution of hurt and struggle against evil. The author analyzes the concept of hatred by R. and K. Sternberg as a negation of intimacy of the other combined with various emotions and commitments of a person to act. Based on that, the article discusses the possibilities of the acquisition of ethical content by hatred and analyzes the typology of hatred by J. Gee (simple hatred, prejudicial hatred, malice and spite, retributive hatred, and moral hatred). The author of the article argues that the higher forms of conscious and controlled hatred possess rational components and moral content. The author concludes that the retributive hatred as a reactive moral attitude towards the blame of the wrongdoer and the de- mand of holding him responsible is an appropriate form of motivation for the resistance during the war and the establishment of peace. This kind of hatred plays a legitimate role in a mature person’s moral life and can be ethically justified.
Media Sosial Sebagai Sumber Berita Altenatif
Authors: Rahmatullah Syukri , Dwi Yuliati Retna Eni
Published: November 2022

Journalism is currently growing and developing with digital media. Digitization of journalism has penetrated into social media. Social media platforms on news can be used as news providers. Tiktok, Twitter, Facebook and Instagram are social media used in digital news. This study aims to determine the extent to which the role of social media Tiktok, Twitter, Facebook and Instagram is more accepted than conventional media in the news portals Kompas.com, Tempo.co and Republika.co.id. The online portals that are the object of research are Kompas.com, Tempo.co and Republika.co.id. This study uses a qualitative knife to dissect. The data collection technique in this study was the researcher observing the social media accounts of Kompas.com, Tempo.co and Republika.co.id. Furthermore, the researchers dig up information by interviewing the editors of Kompas.com, Tempo.co and Republika.co.id. The findings in this study conclude that Tiktok, Twitter, Facebook and Instagram are more accepted than conventional print media. The comment column is the most favorite thing for readers of the Kompas.com, Tempo.co and Republika.co.id portals on their respective social media. By using social media, it has the impact that the news is getting closer to the community, not at the exclusive level, but the news can be enjoyed egalitarianly.
Сучасні тенденції розвитку «екологічної» школи електоральних досліджень
Authors: Ставченко Сергій , Кривошеїн Віталій
Published: November 2022

Роль просторових зв’язків у функціонуванні держави в сучасних умовах дедалі зростає. З огляду на це політичну сферу держави доцільно розглядати як територіально-політичну систему, яка є особливим поєднанням державної території, територіальної організації влади та регіонального розподілу політичної активності населення. У цьому контексті особливого значення набуває аналіз виборчої статистики в її територіальному розподілі. Саме цей напрям започаткував школу електоральних досліджень, яка виникла в Західній Європі як реакція на посилення ролі виборів у політичному житті і кількісного зростання виборчого корпусу. Теоретико-методологічною основою досліджень представників цієї школи є «екологічна» (контекстуальна, просторова) модель аналізу голосування, а, відповідно, саму школу прийнято називати «екологічною»

Мета: розкрити сучасні тенденції розвитку «екологічної» (контекстуальної, просторової) школи електоральних досліджень.

Результати дослідження: доведено, що інституалізація «екологічної» школи електоральних досліджень пов’язана з діяльністю Ф. Гогеля, який сформулював основне кредо «екологів» – будь-які дослідження у сфері електоральної поведінки мають базуватися на порівнянні результатів виборів і факторів. що може пояснити ці результати; простежено, що подальший розвиток «екологічної» школи у другій половині ХХ – на початку ХХІ століття здійснювали П. Буа, Р. Арон, М. Доган, Р. Хеберле, Дж. Сарторі, Г. Тінгстен та ін.

Висновки: «екологічна» (контекстуальна, просторова) школа електоральних досліджень зосереджена на розробці статистичних методів дослідження агрегованих кількісних даних для прогностичних цілей; політико-географічний підхід до аналізу результатів голосування дозволяє виявити просторові зміни поведінки виборців; перспективи «екологічного» підходу до вивчення електоральної поведінки пов’язані з поєднанням класичних методів «екологістів» з різними прийомами прикладного аналізу (у тому числі якісного).
All o' we is one? Antillanidad en The Dragon can't Dance
Authors: Belén Castro Daniela
Published: November 2022

Este artículo analiza la novela The Dragon can’t Dance del escritor trinitense Earl Lovelace. El texto se centra en un concepto de capital importancia en la historia del Caribe insular: antillanidad. Se explora la dinámica relacional en la sociedad de Calvary Hill y, complementando el trabajo con bibliografía de autores referentes en la historia de la configuración caribeña, se analizan las consecuencias que el proceso de colonización europea tuvo en la construcción de una identidad antillana, tomando como eje articulador la cuestión racial. Finalmente, se concluye que el desarraigo se presenta en esta novela como un factor del que inevitablemente todos los personajes de la novela son víctimas, dificultando así la consolidación de una identidad compartida.
Escola moderna e seus desajustes na contemporaneidade
Authors: Gema Mocellin Petrini Silvane , Wanderer Fernanda
Published: November 2022

O presente artigo busca empreender uma discussão sobre questões relacionadas à escola instaurada na modernidade, cuja finalidade estava direcionada a produzir os corpos necessários para atuarem na configuração social que despontava na era industrial. Ao mesmo tempo lança luzes sobre um possível desalinhamento desta instituição basilar no que se refere à escola que se desenha na contemporaneidade, cujos desajustes evidenciam uma chamada “crise da escola”, passando a constituir-se como uma maquinavaria. Agora, outros são os corpos dos quais a escola deve se ocupar para produzir subjetividades vinculadas à produtividade e à rentabilidade que imperam na racionalidade neoliberal. Em virtude destes dois movimentos, procura tencionar o conceito maquinaria escolar criado por Varela e Álvarez-Uría (1992) articulando-o com os estudos de Sibilia (2012), Laval (2019) e Masschelein e Simons (2018) para pensarmos na emergência de uma maquinavaria escolar.
The structure of the narrative in the story of Baucis and Philemon
Authors: Czeti István
Published: November 2022

The Ovidian story of Baucis and Philemon can be divided into shorter sections based on the structure of the narrative, and several parallelisms and analogies can be perceived between these sections. In one section the number of vegetables and other edibles corresponds with the number of the edibles in the other, as well as with the arrangement of divine names in the text creating a palistrophe, thus showing the individual parts of the whole strory. The aim of this article is to present the Ovidian structure of the narrative of the story and make possible emendations of the widely accepted text utilising the most important medieval codices and this supposed structural framework.
Compressive properties of silicone Bouligand structures
Authors: Van Meerbeek I. M. , Lenhardt J. M. , Small W. , Bryson T. M. , Duoss E. B. , Weisgraber T. H.
Published: November 2022

This article presents an examination of silicone, Bouligand lattices in compression. Appearing frequently in biological organisms and manufacturing design, Bouligand structures comprise layers of parallel strands or fibers oriented in a helical fashion. They can exhibit exceptional fracture resistance when composed of rigid or composite materials. The behavior of elastomeric Bouligand structures, however, is less well understood. Additively manufactured (AM) elastomeric lattices have applications in stress mitigation, medical devices, and soft robotics. This article demonstrates that Bouligand structures are a useful addition to the design space of AM elastomers. By adjusting the layer-rotation parameters, lattice stress can increase by more than 300% without altering the porosity. Additionally, we introduce path length metrics that help explain the observed relationship between layer rotation and compression response.

Impact statement

Additive manufacturing (AM) continues to push the boundary of manufacturable structures and enhance the ability to robustly design for specific properties and behaviors. The more we understand the design space of a novel AM microstructure, the greater its application range. In this article, we describe the mechanical behavior of helicoidal, elastomeric lattices and introduce path length metrics to help explain their stress response. We show that these structures can exhibit a large range of mechanical behaviors in compression, making them well suited for applications such as stress mitigation and impact absorption. Additionally, the path length metrics could become useful design tools and may be applicable to a larger set of cellular structures. These findings expand our ability to rapidly design materials with highly specific and customizable properties to meet the needs of modern engineering challenges.

Graphical abstract
Toxic Heritage
Authors: Bangstad Torgeir
Published: November 2022

In the course of modern museum history, a variety of toxic chemicals have been used to prevent the deterioration of collected objects. The residues of pesticides and preservatives now persist together with the objects they were intended to protect. These chemical conservation technologies are intimately bound up with the unpredictable material agencies that are characteristic of the legacy of Anthropocene residues on a planetary scale. However, chemicals also form part of local, domestic, everyday worlds where they were used to maintain order, prevent loss and ensure material coherence. In this article I investigate Norwegian open-air museums as sites where new chemical products with pesticidal and protective properties were domesticated and placed on trial in the battle against “museum pests” and the decay of wooden buildings. By exploring carbon-based chemicals derived from the waste products of coke production, I reflect on the material convergence of waste and heritage in preserved buildings and how in the early and mid-twentieth century museum conservation came to rely on these unpredictable and highly persistent chemical agents.
Mining, Materiality and Memory: Lingering Legacies in Longyearbyen
Authors: Brode-Roger Dina
Published: November 2022

When the old power plant at Longyearbyen on Svalbard in the Arctic was decommissioned in 1983, the building was earmarked for demolition. However, the presence of asbestos made the cost of removal too high and the building remained closed for more than 35 years. Now, its fate is once again being examined. Ideas for its potential future include establishment as an industrial memorial, a site for cultural events, a tourist attraction and/or a monument “of fossilised time”. Questions of which past is to be remembered, which uses are acceptable, which materiality is to be kept – and in what condition – all permeate the project, which is called FOSSIL. This paper examines different aspects of the project from both a material perspective (Identity of Place) and a human perspective (place-identity), bringing up questions of politics of memory, museumification, and the desired and undesired facets of heritage that the project engages with as it shapes the power plant’s (re)incarnation.