bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dynamical response of the southwestern Laurentide Ice Sheet to rapid Bølling-Allerød warming
Authors: Norris Sophie L. , Margold Martin , Evans David J. A. , Atkinson Nigel , Froese Duane G.
Published: May 2023

Abstract. The climatic transition from the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) to the early Holocene (ca. 18–12 ka BP) involved rates of temperature change comparable with present-day warming trends. The most rapid recorded changes in temperature occurred during the abrupt climate oscillations known as the Bølling-Allerød interstadial (14.7–12.9 ka BP) and the Younger Dryas stadial (12.9–11.7 ka BP). Accurate reconstructions of ice sheet behaviour during these climate oscillations provide the opportunity to assess long-term ice sheet evolution in reaction to a rapidly changing climate. Here, we use glacial geomorphological inverse methods (flowsets) to reconstruct the ice flow dynamics associated with changes in ice stream catchments (ice divides and domes) and the marginal retreat pattern of the southwestern sector of the Laurentide Ice Sheet (SWLIS). We combine this ice dynamic reconstruction with a recently compiled regional deglaciation chronology to present a model of ice sheet behaviour spanning pre-LGM to the early Holocene. Our reconstruction depicts rapid ice geometry changes, including three macroscale reorganizations of the ice drainage network followed by regional deglaciation synchronous with abrupt warming during the Bølling-Allerød interstadial. Initial westward flow is documented, most probably associated with an evolving ice stream network during the advance to the LGM. Ice streaming at the LGM was marked by southward flows, unconstrained by topography. Following this, a significant switch in the ice sheets dynamics occurred at ~15 ka BP to topographically controlled south-eastward flow constrained by preglacial-valley systems. This was replaced by a second switch in ice flow orientation to the southwest at ~14.5 ka BP. Rates of ice sheet retreat then slowed considerably during the Younger Dryas stadial; at this time, the ice margin was situated north of the Canadian Shield boundary and ice flow continued to be sourced from the northeast. Resulting from these changes in ice sheet dynamics, we recognize a pattern of deglacial landform zonation within the SWLIS characterized by active ice margin recession and ice sheet stagnation and downwasting punctuated by local surging (terrestrial ice sheet collapse): (1) the outer deglacial zone is characterized by large recessional moraines aligned with the direction of active ice margin retreat; (2) the intermediate deglacial zone contains large regions of hummocky and stagnation terrain, in some areas overprinted by the signature of local surges, reflecting punctuated stagnation and downwasting and; (3) the inner deglacial zone comprises inset recessional moraines demarcating progressive regional ice margin retreat. We attribute these macroscale changes in ice flow geometry and the associated deglacial behaviour to external climatic forcing during the Bølling-Allerød and Younger Dryas but also recognize the role of internal (glaciological, lithological and topographic) controls.
الفكر القومي العربي لدى ساطع الحصري
Authors: عواطف سعيد امحمد علي
Published: May 2023

إن هذا البحث المعنون بـ" الفكر القومي العربي لدى ساطع الحصري" هو محاولة  لشرح وتحليل أحد مؤلفاته؛  فليس باستطاعتنا  أن ندرس الفكر القومي لدى ساطع الحصري في مؤلفاته المتعددة، بل سنشير إلى إحداها الصادر في فترة ما بين الحربين، وهو أهمهما على الإطلاق: "آراء وأحاديث في الوطنية والقومية" والذي يعد المرتكز الأساسي لفكره القومي، وهو عبارة عن مجموعة محاضرات ومقالات تحوم حول الوطنية، والقومية بوجه عام، وحول الوطنية العربية، والقومية بوجه خاص وكان الحصري حريصًا على تحديد مفرداته، وأهمها الوطنية والقومية، وتعني الوطنية حب الوطن، والقومية هي حب الأمة، وحدد عوامل القومية، ويرى أنها تتركز في عاملين أساسيين هما: اللغة والتاريخ. ويحاول أن يشير إلى أهمية تقوية الإيمان القومي، وأن يبعد عن الشباب روح القنوط بسبب ما تواجهه الأمة من عقبات، ويرى أن الأمة العربية التي نهضت في الماضي لابد أن تستعيد المكانة اللائقة بها. ويوجه الحصري النظر إلى خطر انتشار النزعة الأممية على أبناء الضاد، ويدعو لمنع تسرب هذه النزعة إلى النفوس.

    وعن الوحدة الإسلامية والوحدة العربية يرى أن الوحدة الإسلامية فكرة طوبائية، لا يمكن أن تتحقق في هذا العصر، وأن ما يمكن تحقيقه هو الأخوة الإسلامية، أما الوحدة العربية، فهي طبيعية تستمد وجودها من وجود الأمة العربية.
بعض الانحرافات السلوكية كمنبئ بالسلوك الاجرامي لدي عينة من طلاب المرحلة الإعدادية من وجهة نظر المرشدين النفسيين بمدراس سبها
Authors: دله كنز حسن علي منصور , الفاخري مبروكة على محمد
Published: May 2023

تهدف هذه الدراسة الى التعرف على بعض الانحرافات السلوكية كمنبئ بالسلوك الاجرامي من وجهة نظر عينة من المرشدين النفسيين بعدد من مدارس مدينة سبها، وقد اعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وتكونت عينة الدراسة من (30) مرشداً نفسياً، تم اختيارهم بطريقة عشوائية منتظمة، وبعد التأكد من صدق وثبات أدوات الدراسة تمت الإجابة على تساؤلات الدراسة وخلصت النتائج :الى أن السلوك الإجرامي لدى الطلبة يصل لمستوى متوسط نسبيا ،لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية فيما يتعلق ببعض الانحرافات السلوكية كمنبئ بالسلوك الاجرامي ، توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية على مقياس الانحرافات السلوكية لدى طلاب المرحلة الإعدادية باختلاف متغير سنوات الخبرة ، وهذه الفروق لصالح المرشدين النفسيين الذين خبرتهم ما بين (16-20)، لا توجد فروق على مقياس السلوك الاجرامي ولدى طلاب المرحلة الإعدادية باختلاف متغير سنوات الخبرة، لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية ببعض الانحرافات السلوكية كمنبئ بالسلوك الاجرامي لدى طلاب المرحلة الإعدادية من وجهة نظر المرشدين النفسيين باختلاف متغير العمر، وتوصي الدراسة بتفعيل دور المرشد النفسي وتعزيز وصقل خبرته ليكون الرافد الإيجابي في تقويم سلوك الطلاب في المدراس.
مستوى السلوك الإجرامي لدي المرأة (أسبابه وأثاره)من وجهة نظر رجال الأمن (مركز شرطة القرضة/ أقعيد)
Authors: ميز محمد خليفة ضو
Published: May 2023

تهدف هذه  الدراسة للتعرف علي مستوى السلوك الإجرامي لدي المرأة من وجهة نظر رجال الامن (مركز شرطة القرضة/ مديرية أمن سبها) و يرجع سبب اختياره إلى قلة الاهتمام العلمي به، حيث نحاول من خلال الدراسة بيان واقع السلوك الإجرامي عند المرأة ، ولتحقيق هذا الهدف قامت الباحثة بإعداد أداة لجمع المعلومات اللازمة بموضوع الدراسة كمقياس السلوك الاجرامي لدى المرأة في ضوء بعض المتغيرات (الجنس- المؤهل العلمي-المسمى الوظيفي– الحالة الاجتماعية- الخبرة- مركز الشرطة) وتم تطبيق اداة البحث المتكونة من اربعة أبعاد (عوامل شخصية (ذاتية)- عوامل ثقافية تربوية- عوامل اقتصادية- عوامل اجتماعية) وتكونت العينة من (60) رجل أمن، وتم اختيارهم بالطريقة العشوائية البسيطة، واستخدم المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وتم تحليل البيانات بواسطة الاساليب الاحصائية المناسبة ، وقد أسفرت نتائج البحث علي التالي: أن أفراد العينة بالمجمل أن يروا بأن السلوك الإجرامي لدى المرأة داخل مدينة سبها لديهم يصل لمستوى متوسط نسبيا، ولا توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في السلوك الاجرامي لدى المرأة من وجهة نظر رجال الأمن في (العوامل الشخصية (الذاتية)) و (العوامل الاقتصادية) و(العوامل الثقافية التربوية) والأداة ككل، وتوجد فروق في السلوك الاجرامي لدى المرأة من وجهة نظر رجال الأمن في (العوامل الاجتماعية)وفقا لمتغير الجنس وهذه الفروق كانت لصالح الإناث ، كما لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في السلوك الاجرامي لدى المرأة من وجهة نظر رجال الامن وفقا لمتغير المؤهل العلمي، ايضا لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في السلوك الاجرامي لدى المرأة من وجهة نظر رجال الامن وفقا لمتغير المسمى الوظيفي، لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في السلوك الاجرامي لدى المرأة من وجهة نظر رجال الامن وفقا لمتغير الحالة الاجتماعية، ولا توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في السلوك الاجرامي لدى المرأة من وجهة نظر رجال الأمن في (العوامل الشخصية (الذاتية)) و (العوامل الاقتصادية) وتوجد فروق في السلوك الاجرامي لدى المرأة في و(العوامل الثقافية التربوية) و(العوامل الاجتماعية) والأداة ككل وفقا لمتغير الخبرة، وهذه الفروق لصالح رجال الأمن الذين خبرتهم (أقل من 5 سنوات)، كما لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في السلوك الاجرامي لدى المرأة من وجهة نظر رجال الامن وفقا لمتغير مركز الشرطة.
The Impact of Covid-19 on the Shanghai Stock Exchange
Authors: رضا علي بن صالح
Published: May 2023

This study aims to measure the impact of Covid-19 on the Shanghai Stock Exchange in the Republic of China, during the first third of 2020. To do so, simple regression analysis was applied by using ordinary least square (OLS) method. Results of the study revealed that Covid-19 has affected the Shanghai Stock Exchange negatively. In other words, the rise of covid-19 in China by one thousand confirmed cases daily, this leads to a decrease in the Shanghai Stock Exchange by more than 0.1 percent. Also, results showed that the Corona pandemic was contained in the republic of China. Therefore, this study provides important information to investors, first, to keep investing in Shanghai Stock Exchange because the pandemic was brought under control inside and widely spread elsewhere. Second, to scale up the weight of shares of health and technology companies and to reduce airlines and tourism shares weight in the financial portfolios.
مدي تبني تقنيات نظم الري الحديثة بمنطقتي القبيبة والعامرة بمدينة سرت
Authors: مخلوف حسين عبد السلام , محمد حسن عبد المولي , محمد مفتاح علي , فرحات هاجر القذافي
Published: May 2023

يمثل الري في الأراضي الزراعية 70 ٪ من المياه المستخدمة في جميع أنحاء العالم ويمثل ما يصل إلى 95 ٪ من جميع استخدامات المياه في البلدان النامية. هدف هذا البحث لدراسة مدي تبني المزارعين لتقنيات الري الحديثة في مدينة سرت وأنماط النشاط الزراعي خلال مسح ميداني لمنطقتي القبيبة والعامرة. منطقة القبيبة باتجاه الغرب بحوالي 30 كيلو متر, منطقة العامرة تقع شرق مدينة سرت بحوالي 55 كيلومتر. جمعت البيانات باستخدام استبيان شمل بعض المعلومات المهمة عن المزارع و التركيبة المحصولية ونظام الري المستخدم في المزرعة. وقد استغرقت عملية جمع المعلومات ومعالجتها مدة لا تقل عن الثلاثة أشهر. أظهرت النتائج أن الفئة العمرية السائدة الممارسة للنشاط الزراعي هي الفئة الأكثر من 51 سنةٍ بنسبة 65% في القبيبة وبنفس النسبة في العامرة لكن للمزارعين صغار السن. تباين مستوي تعليم المزارعين في المنطقتين حيث سجلت منطقة العامرة أعلي مستوي تعليم، وسجلت نسبة الأمية وسط مزارعي القبيبة نسبة 40%، بينما تفوقت منطقة القبيبة بتسجيل أعلي سنوات خبرة زراعية. شملت التركيبة المحصولية محاصيل الخضر و الحقلية و الأشجار المثمرة (زيتون و فاكهة)، شغلت الأشجار المثمرة معظم المساحة بنسبة 60% في القبيبة  بينما سجلت محاصيل الخضر النسبة الأعلى بواقع 55% في العامرة. مساحة المزرعة انحصرت بين ≤ 5 و 5 < ،  لكن معظم الحيازات في مدي ≤5. طرق الري المستخدمة تباينت بين نظم الري السطحي و نظم الري الحديثة، حيث كانت مقايس التبني لتقنيات الري الحديثة عالية في العامرة مقارنة بالقبيبة، فكان معدل و درجة وكثافة التبني 85%، 85%، 72.25% علي التوالي في العامرة بينما في القبيبة كانت 35%، 35%، 12.25%. أشارت النتائج ايضاً إلي أن مزارعي المنطقتين يقومون بإضافة الأسمدة بدرجات متفاوتة، لكن بنسبة أعلي في العامرة. كما أظهر المسح أن مزارعي منطقة الدراسة الأولي يعتمدون علي استخدام العمالة الدائمة، بينما لا يميل مزارعي المنطقة الثانية للدراسة لذلك, لكن يشارك بعض أفراد الأسرة في العمل الزراعي.
العلاقة السببية بين عرض النقود والناتج المحلي الإجمالي الحقيقي في الاقتصاد الليبي: باستخدام أسلوب VAR
Authors: الهادي بشير الهادي المبروك  , عمر أبوالقاسم جبريل ساسي
Published: May 2023

هدفت الورقة إلى دراسة العلاقة السببية بين التغيرات في العرض النقدي والناتج  الحقيقي في الاقتصاد الليبي. استخدمت الدراسة عرض النقود بمفهومه الواسع (MS2) والناتج الحقيقي (RGDP)، للفترة من 1980ف إلى 2017 ف، وتم إجراء اختبار سببية GRANGER وسببية TODA & YAMAMATO، واختبار التكامل المشترك ونموذج تصحيح الخطأ لتحديد العلاقة التوازنية بين المتغيرين في الأجل القصير والطويل. وقد أظهرت النتائج وجود علاقة أحادية الاتجاه حيث تتجه من عرض النقود إلى الناتج الحقيقي وهذه النتيجة جاءت مؤيدة لأطروحات النقديون في تأثير النقود على النشاط الاقتصادي.
Structural evolution in 146–158 Nd isotopes using IBM-2 Hamiltonian
Authors: Nasef Dalenda , Eshaftri Najat S. Eshaftri , Ezwam Ayad Ezwam , Bogrin Suad M. Bogrin , Elbendag Asma A. Elbendag , El-kadia Sadiq M. El-kadi
Published: May 2023

Neodymium isotopes (Z=60) lie in the traditional rotational to transitional-spherical region that occurs at the range of deformed nuclei. The identity of 146−158 Neodymium nuclei have been determined in framework of Interacting Boson Model-2, a simulation program with NPBOS has been built to obtain the theoretical energy levels for Neodymium isotopes. The parameters of the best fit to the measured data are determined.

The energy positive parity bands of those isotopes were calculated using (IBM-2) and then it compared with the experimental values. The mentioned isotopes ratios  have calculated and also E-GOS curves ) have drawn as a function of the spin I, to classify symmetry of the nuclei. The electromagnetic transition probabilities B(E2) of these nuclei was calculated as well, where a good agreement for low lying energy states were obtained between experimental results and theoretical calculations.

The results have been shown that the interested nuclei 152-158Nd have rotational characters SU (3), and O (6) symmetry is substantiated for 146-148Nd, as well as the critical point X (5) has been determined for 150Nd isotope.
Determination of Caffeine and some other Drugs in Cappuccino, Nescafe, Cacao, Coffee samples collected from some Libyan Markets using High Performance Liquid Chromatography (RP-HPLC)
Authors: Elmanfe Galal M. , Khalifa Hana O. , Khreit Osama , Abduljalil Omukalthum
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the caffeine and detection of some other drugs (which has commonly spread and caused suicides in the recent years in El-Bieda city - Libya) in cappuccino, nescafe, cacao and coffee samples using Reversed Phase - High Performance Liquid Chromatography (RP-HPLC). In the presented study, seventeen samples were collected from some Libyan markets. A rapid, simple and reliable extraction method is developed and validated for the determination of caffeine and other drugs in the samples under study using dichloromethan, n-hexane and methanol as the extracting solvents. The method is validated over a wide linear range of 2 – 10 µg/ml  with correlation coefficients being consistently greater than 0.999. The minimum caffeine level was observed in the Nesquik (Cacao), Nestle Italiana S.P.A sample (2.9129 µg/ml), while the Nestla (Nescafe), Asbania sample showed the highest caffeine content (598.5315 µg/ml). The RP-HPLC measurements indicate that the results of caffeine concentrations in samples under study are in the range of 2.9129 - 598.5315 µg/ml with an average of 221.8630 µg/ml. The measurements by HPLC methods indicate that the samples under study are free from other drugs: (olanzapine, diazepam and alprazolam). The caffeine content in all the samples analyzed in this study are within the allowable limits set by the US Food and Drugs Administration and documented values.
علاقة التسويق الأخضر بسلوك المستهلك
Authors: تامر محمد أويس
Published: May 2023

التحليل تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على العلاقة ما بين التسويق الأخضر بأبعاده (المنتج الأخضر، التسعير الأخضر، الترويج الأخضر) وسلوك المستهلك بأبعاده (وعي المستهلك، ثقافة المستهلك، اتجاه المستهلك)، حيث تمَّ اتباع المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، والاعتماد على أداة الدراسة الأساسية وهي الاستبانة التي وزعت على عينة الدراسة المكونة من (87) مفردة من مجتمع بلغ عدده (353) ممثلين من الأكاديميين والاداريين العاملين في مؤسسات التعليم العالي ببعض بلديات المنطقة الجنوبية في ليبيا، واستخدمت الاختبارات الوصفية المناسبة مثل المتوسطات الحسابية، والانحرافات المعيارية، واختبار(t)، واختبار(f)، والاوزان النسبية  والرتب، وكانت أهم النتائج وجود علاقة ارتباطية طردية موجبة ذات دلالة إحصائية بين أبعاد مزيج التسويق الأخضر، وأبعاد سلوك المستهلك (وعي المستهلك، ثقافة المستهلك، اتجاه المستهلك) لكنها ضعيفة، حيث بلغت نسبة الارتباط  بينها( 26%، 32%، 47% ) على التوالي، كما بينت النتائج الأهمية النسبية لأبعاد التسويق الأخضر من وجهة نظر المستهلك، حيث جاءت متوسطة بوزن نسبي بلغ (52%)، وأظهرت أيضاً الأهمية النسبية لأبعاد سلوك المستهلك نحو مزيج التسويق الأخضر وجاءت ضعيفة بوزن نسبي بلغ (42%)، أيضاً بعد اختبار الفرضيات تبين أنه لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في العلاقة ما بين عناصر التسويق الأخضر وعناصر سلوك المستهلك تعزى للمتغيرات الشخصية، فقط ظهرت فروق في التسعير الاخضر تعزى لمتغير المستوى الدراسي وكانت تلك الفروق لصالح المبحوثين من حملة الماجستير. أهم توصيات الدراسة هي زيـادة التوجـه نحـو نشـر الـوعي البيئـي بـين طبقـات المجتمـع المختلفـة مـن خـلال التركيـز على اعداد برامج وندوات ومؤتمرات لبيان أهمية المنتجات الخضراء الغير ضارة، والتأكيد على المسـؤولية البيئيـة للتحفيـز علـى تبنـي السـلوك الاخضـر.
Encuentros y desencuentros entre el islam y el cristianismo: del caballero cruzado al pobre caballero franciscano
Authors: Lázaro Pulido Manuel
Published: May 2023

Cuando en la Edad Media hablamos de cristianismo e islam nos viene a la memoria la historia del desencuentro, que tiene como momento icónico el periodo de las cruzadas y sus caballeros. La figura del caballero es esencial al mundo medieval, tanto en su realidad como en su imaginario. La llegada del mundo islámico alimenta más si cabe esta figura, así como la necesidad de realizar una peregrinación de salvación de Tierra Santa. El caballero está dotado de una misión externa de confrontación, de búsqueda de la verdad que llevará al enfrentamiento, al desencuentro con el mundo islámico, también él bajo esquemas de confrontación y de héroes guerreros. Nosotros proponemos una alternativa nacida del encuentro de la mano de Francisco de Asís y los franciscanos. Nuevos caballeros que proponen una misión de encuentro, no de pérdida de identidad, sino de misión. Para ello analizaremos el caballero cruzado como realidad religiosa natural, el caballero, el pobre caballero franciscano como una alternativa sobrenatural, para, por último, reflexionar sobre la experiencia del propio Francisco de Asís en tierra de sarracenos.
Incoación de la materia y esplendor de la forma en la estética de Alberto Magno. Anábasis a la Imago Pietatis en la primitiva iconografía flamenca
Authors: Llamas Roig Vicente
Published: May 2023

La incorporación de pulchrum a los communissima del legado aristotélico concede a la belleza un valor transcendental por conversión in re (in supposito) con ens, bonum y verum: pulchrum es lo que debe ser deseado por sí mismo en calidad de verdadero bien. La caracterización que hiciera Alberto Magno en su metafísica de la ratio pulchri servirá de clave estética basal para un análisis de la semblanza femenina en la primitiva pintura flamenca (siglo XV), centrado particularmente en la obra de Rogier van der Weyden y Hans Memling, que culminará en la Imago Pietatis, con atención subsidiaria a la presencia figurada de inteligencias puras en escenas de Natividad o Descendimiento. La imagen mariana se alzará en la más excelsa expresión plástica de una canónica pulcritud en la que destella la forma sustancial en su esplendor (pulchrum = splendor formae supra partes materiae proportionatas).
Sosialisasi Perawatan Instalasi Listrik Bertegangan Rendah Pada Relawan Masyarakat Sadar Listrik Medan
Authors: Fadlan Siregar Muhammad , Satria Habib , Dayana Indri , Mungkin Moranain , Anwar Syahputra Sofyan
Published: May 2023

Listrik yang digunakan untuk berbagai kebutuhan, secara terus menerus sehingga lnstalasi listrik harus di rawat  dengan baik, Beban rumah tangga, pada umumnya berupa lampu untuk penerangan, alat rumah tangga, seperti kipas angin, pemanas air, lemari es, penyejuk udara, mixer, oven, motor pompa air dan lain sebagainya, untuk itu diperlukan perawatan instalasi berkala dengan mematuhi segala ketentuan, memenuhi kreteria dari PUIL yang menjadi dasar panduan instalasi, pada pengabdian masyarakat ini  dilakukan pada relawan Masyarakat Sadar Listrik dimana evaluasi materi yang diberikan para peserta memiliki respon yang baik pada kegiatan tersebut dan pada pemahaman materi yang disampaikan dari hasil evaluasi pemahaman mencapai 95 % peserta memahami materi dan analisis masalah, dan dapat meneganalisis masalah dengan baik..
Extraction of Silica from Different Sources of Agricultural Waste
Authors: Kouadri Imane , Ben Seghir Bachir , Hemmami Hadia , Zeghoud Soumeia , Allag Nassiba , Rebiai Abdelkrim , Ben Amor Ilham , Chala Abdelouahad , Belkhalfa Hakim
Published: May 2023

Disposal and burning of biomass-derived from relevant agricultural waste indiscriminately pollutes the environment and increases greenhouse gas emissions. Researchers have been exploring the “waste to wealth creation” policy due to the renewable nature and availability of agricultural wastes. In this study, agricultural wastes (groundnut shell (K), walnut shell (G), and wood carpentry waste (N)) were investigated for potential use in silica production. Initially, to obtain the ash, the samples were burned. The chemical method was then used to extract fine powder silica in the nanoscopic range using a simple bottom-up approach. To confirm the results, the samples were examined by XRD, SEM with EDX, and FT-IR, which were used to analyze the extracted silica nanoparticles. The isolated silica nanoparticles have a unit size of 9 – 30 nm, according to microstructural examination. EDX verified the presence of SiO2 in the sample. FT-IR analysis also reveals the presence of siloxane group.
Optimization of production conditions for bacteriocins of Lactic Acid Bacterial (LAB) isolates
Authors: Pathade A.G  , Bodhankar M.G
Published: May 2023

Bacteriocins are ribosomally synthesized antimicrobial peptides produced by bacteria and are active against other bacteria, either in the same species (Narrow spectrum) or across genera (broad spectrum). The 16 out of 20 LAB isolates showed zones of growth inhibition against one or more of the test pathogens. The two promising isolates were identified as Pediococcus pentosaceus strain –I and Pediococcus pentosaceus strain –II by 16s-rRNA gene sequencing method. These two isolates were subjected to optimization studies. The optimization of medium and other conditions were studied with respect to carbon source, nitrogen source, pH, inoculum size, incubation period and incubation temperature using deMan Rogosa Sharpe (MRS) basal medium, and it was found that, both LAB isolates showed maximum yields of bacteriocins in their respective optimized mediaas compared to basal medium. The medium and other conditions were optimized at 0.1-L flask studies. The optimized conditions include 2% Glucose as carbon source, 1% NH4CL as nitrogen source, pH 6.5 in the MRS base medium, inoculum size of 6 % at 108Colony Forming Units (CFU)/ml of the suspensions, incubation period of 48-h and 30 oC temperature of incubation. These optimized conditions were used in the further work.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Kader Dalam Deteksi Risiko Stunting di Desa Riak Siabun Kabupaten Seluma Bengkulu
Authors: Simbolon Demsa , Meriwati Meriwati , Okfrianti Yenni , Sari Ayu Pravita , Yuniarti Putri
Published: May 2023

Pada kegiatan posyandu sering kali tidak terpantau panjang badan anak, karena keterbatasan alat ukur, kader kurang mampu menginterpretasikan hasil ukur. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan kader dalam deteksi risiko stunting di Desa Riak Siabun Kabupaten Seluma, Bengkulu. Sasaran kegiatan adalah 7 kader posyandu dan 3 kader pembangunan masyarakat (KPM) serta 30 ibu yang memiliki anak berisiko stunting usia 0-24 bulan. Kegiatan PKM menggunakan metode pemberdayaan kader mulai dari pembentukan kader pendamping, pelatihan kader, dan pendampingan ibu baduta. Evaluasi kegiatan dengan mengukur perilaku kader dan ibu baduta. Kegiatan PKM pada bulan Agustus-Desember 2021. Analisis data dengan membandingkan hasil pre-test dan post-test. Hasil PKM menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan dan pembinaan kader dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan kader dalam deteksi risiko stunting. Pendampingan kader selama 4 bulan terhadap ibu baduta bulan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan ibu dalam pencegahan dan penanggulangan stunting.
A crítica genealógica e a construção de relações ético-políticas
Authors: Fortes Ribas Thiago , Verginelli Galantin Daniel
Published: May 2023

O artigo trata do modo como as pesquisas genealógicas de Nietzsche e de Foucault, opondo-se aos pressupostos metafísicos, engendram relações ético-políticas que escapam ao apelo de qualquer normatividade ideal ao realizar a crítica do presente. Partindo da recusa no pensamento nietzscheano da oposição de valores que forja origens sublimes desligadas da imanência das disputas mundanas, exploramos como a reconstrução das invenções históricas de valores induz à demanda por uma construção afirmativa de si mesmo. Em um segundo momento, o artigo se ocupa das ressonâncias e desdobramentos da genealogia de Nietzsche no pensamento foucaultiano, analisando, principalmente, como a tarefa do diagnóstico do presente transforma a filosofia e sua forma de atuação. Por fim, concluímos com uma possibilidade de afirmação de um modo de vida outro na reflexão de Foucault sobre o movimento gay.
Por modos de vida outros: o mundo plural
Authors: Lopes Stephan Cassiana
Published: May 2023

A estética da existência, com todo o seu caráter propriamente foucaultiano, possui uma dimensão cosmopolítica que muitas vezes escapa às nossas tentativas de definir o que seria a ética da cultura de si. Com base nisso, busco caracterizar a importância da experiência do mundo plural para a ética do cuidado de si em três atos. Em primeiro lugar, reflito sobre a falta moral do Humano de bem. Em segundo lugar, indico o caráter heterotópico do mundo plural. Em terceiro lugar, problematizo a relação entre a interiorização da imagem do mundo plural, que se manifesta na topografia interna dos sujeitos como o profundo sentimento do mundo, e a experiência cosmo-etho-política de nós mesmos. Para tanto, entrecruzo a ética estoica com as análises de Foucault sobre a cultura de si e a heterotopia, mas também com as interpretações de Butler sobre a responsabilidade moral e a vida psíquica do poder.
Large prostatic utricle cyst with calculus in a child: a rare entity
Authors: Singh Neha , Khanna Tanvi , Raj Gaurav , Singh Deepak
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Prostatic utricle cyst (PUC) is a rare entity associated with congenital urogenital anomalies. In some cases, prostatic utricle is strikingly enlarged and present as a cystic lesion in perineum or in pelvic cavity posing diagnostic dilemma. Very few case reports are available in the published literature.
Case report: We report a case of 12 year old male with complaints of post void dribbling of urine since birth and feeling of incomplete emptying. Clinical examination revealed ambiguous genitalia with perineal hypospadias and bilateral undescended testes. Ultrasound pelvis revealed a well-defined midline cystic lesion posterior to the urinary bladder with an intra-lesional calculus. MRI demonstrated a narrow communication tract between the cystic lesion and posterior urethra suggesting the possibility of PUC. Complete excision of the cyst was performed with ligation of the communicating tract and subsequent histo-pathological examination confirmed prostatic utricle cyst. Postoperative period was uneventful with complete resolution of the pre-operative symptoms. None of the symptoms recurred on follow up of the patient after three month of surgery.
Conclusion: Prostatic utricle cyst should always be kept in the differential diagnosis of midline cystic lesions in young males specially if associated with uro-genital anomalies. Thorough clinical and imaging evaluation is needed to establish the diagnosis. MRI is the imaging modality of choice to differentiate utricle cyst from other midline cystic lesions of the pelvis.
Pandemi Covid-19 Dalam Risiko Masyarakat Kontemporer
Authors: Halimatuz Zahro  , Sri Devi Januarifka Fitria  , Yuan Amukti Palupi
Published: May 2023

The Covid - 19 pandemic is a disaster that occurs quickly and thoroughly. This pandemic affects not only health, but also the economic, cultural, social and political education fields. The existence of the Covid - 19 pandemic makes people live in conditions of risk. Society will face terrible threats such as the spread of viruses and other threats. The consequences of the emergence of the Covid - 19 virus have caused social anxiety in society. This raises serious concern because this virus is increasingly spreading, including in areas where there are few positive confirmed cases of Covid - 19 itself. There are so many threats of Covid 19 that great attention is needed for the perception of own risk in decision making. The current situation shows that society has become a risky society. Where people are at risk themselves are vulnerable people. Community life will be colored by risks that can affect society. This article tries to analyze the context of the covid - 19 pandemic in at-risk communities by using a sociological perspective of at-risk communities, especially in the covid - 19 pandemic. This Covid - 19 pandemic also shows that society is not ready to face the Covid 19 disaster which occurred as a whole and not a single country that can avoid the impact of Covid - 19. In addition, this article shows that the pandemic affects all classes in society and affects people from young to old
Mothers of children with multiple disabilities and communication difficulties as stakeholders in their childrens inclusion
Authors: Doroszuk Joanna
Published: May 2023

This article deals with the situation of mothers of children with multiple disabilities and communication difficulties and their involvement in the process of inclusion of their children. The author forms, defines and justifies the social role of the mother as a stakeholder and places this role in the areas of paradigmatic change in special education. The analytical part of the article is supplemented by a reference to the authors research on the meanings given to the inclusion of a child by mothers of children with multiple disabilities and communication difficulties. In these studies, the category of mother-stakeholder has been selected. The article concludes with the implications of parental involvement for special education, especially in the field of educating children with disabilities.
Children with profound intellectual disabilities metod of communication in family environments in new situational contexts part II
Authors: Rajter Beata
Published: May 2023

The first part of the article presents the characteristics of communication of a child with profound intellectual disability with an adult in the family environment in a familiar situational context during dressing and undressing activities. The second part of the article describes the activity of dressing and undressing in a new situational context (compared to the first part, one context selected by parents from five possible ones, such as place, time, accessories, adult participant, actions of an adult participant of the interaction, has changed. In the conducted research, a qualitative research orientation, as well as the method of observation, the technique of observing samples of events and the authors Sheet for Observation, Analysis and Interpretation of Communicative Behaviour in a Communicative Situation were used. The research material was developed according to the planned stages: (1) analysis of the collected recordingsdescription of the situational context, recording of the childs and adults communicative behaviour; (2) analysis of the childs communicative behaviouridentification of non-verbal and verbal communicative behaviour according to the communicative channels of children with profound intellectual disability(breathing, body signals, facial expression, eye expression, gestures, posture/body position, speech); (3) interpretation of observed communicative behaviours assigning characteristics (effectiveness and appropriateness) to communicative behaviour and attempting to give them meaning (identifying childrens behaviour that may indicate attempts to initiate, maintain or interrupt interactions). The article includes an analysis of fragments of communication situations, which was aim at drawing conclusions about the factors determining the effectiveness and appropriateness of communication of a child with profound intellectual disability. An attempt was also made to consider the impact of changes made in the course of dressing and undressing activities. The presented article is part of the nationwide research that was carried out as part of the doctoral dissertation entitled Communication of children with profound intellectual disability in the family environment in familiar and new situational contexts.
A Model for Albanian Speech Recognition Using End-to-End Deep Learning Techniques
Authors: Rista Amarildo , Kadriu Arbana
Published: May 2023

End-to-end Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) system folds the acoustic model (AM), language model (LM), and pronunciation model (PM) into a single neural network. The joint optimization of all these components optimizes performance of the model. In this paper, we introduce a model for Albanian speech recognition (SR) using end-to-end deep learning techniques. The two main modules that build this model are: Residual Convolutional Neural Networks (ResCNN), which aims to learn the relevant features and Bidirectional Recurrent Neural Networks (BiRNN) aiming to leverage the learned ResCNN audio features. To train and evaluate the model, we have built a corpus for Albanian Speech Recognition (CASR), which contains 100 hours of audio data along with their transcripts. During the design of the corpus we took into account the attributes of the speaker such as: age, gender, and accent, speed of utterance and dialect, so that it is as heterogeneous as possible. The evaluation of the model is done through word error rate (WER) and character error rate (CER) metrics. It achieves 5% WER and 1% CER.
İRAN İSLAM CUMHURİYETİ’NDE BİLGİ VE İLETİŞİM TEKNOLOJİLERİ ALANINDAKİ REFORM GİRİŞİMLERİ
Authors: DİK Esra
Published: May 2023

Kapalı ekonomiye sahip İran, birçok alanda kendi olanakları ölçüsünde kapasitesini geliştirmeye ve dış dünyaya karşı gücünü pekiştirmeye çalışmaktadır. İran’da bilgi ve iletişim teknolojilerindeki gelişmeler bu çabaya örnek gösterilebilir. İran, 1970’lerden itibaren bilişim sektöründe planlı bir altyapı geliştirme politikası izlemiştir. Sistematik olarak uygulanan yaptırımlara karşı mücadele etme ve rejimin güvenliğini koruma güdüsü, İran’da ağ tabanlı uygulamaların ulusal ölçekte kurulması girişimlerini desteklemiştir. E- devlet uygulamalarını her sektörde yaygınlaştırmayı hedefleyen Bilgi ve İletişim Teknolojileri Planı (TAKFA), reform girişimlerinden en kapsamlı olanıdır. Bu programı takip eden süreçte Milli İnternet Ağı Projesi (SHOMA) başlatılmıştır. Bugün İran’da uluslararası alanda yaygın kullanılan Facebook, Twitter gibi platformlar yerine ulusal ölçekte geliştirilen alternatif yerli uygulamalar kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada İran’da bilgi ve iletişim teknolojileri alanında yapılan reformlar, ülkenin kendine özgü politik koşulları ve toplumsal refleksler temelinde analiz edilmeye çalışılacaktır.
International Travel-Related COVID-19 Infection and Outbreak from Wedding Ceremony: First Case in Turkey
Authors: ÇINAR TANRIVERDİ Esra , ÖZKURT Zülal
Published: May 2023

SARS-CoV-2 virus is a new and highly contagious respiratory virus that transmission by droplet route. Here we reported international travel-related SARS CoV-2 transmission, and then cause an outbreak by the wedding ceremony. Two index passenger groups include three families who come from Paris to İstanbul to attend the wedding ceremony transmitted COVID-19 infection to Turkey. During the wedding ceremony and later period, they were in close contact with about 350 persons. Clinical pictures COVID-19 infection occurred in 53 relatives. PCR positivity was found in 35 hospitalized cases. The infection spread to four cities in Turkey. The most frequent symptoms of 35 confirmed cases were dizziness (77%), fever (57.1%), joint and muscle pain (57.1%), loss of smell (45.7%) and loss of taste (42.9%), and shore throat (37.1%), dry cough (34.3%), diarrhea (25.7%), rhinorrhea (14.3%) and dyspnea (8.5%). 48 cases (90.5%) were mild-moderate. Severe pneumonia was developed, intensive care and intubation need in five cases (9.4%), and four of them were died (7.5%).

COVID-19 virus can be easily acquired during plane travel and transmitted to other persons with unprotected contact. The infection prevention rules should be strictly applied for the protection from disease. Persons should avoid attend gatherings, even with their family or relatives, and should stay at home. The wedding and other social activities should be postponed after the pandemic.
The Role of E-Trust and E-Service Quality in Building E-Loyalty and E-Satisfaction
Authors: Lena Ellitan  , Ani Suhartatik
Published: May 2023

The development of the internet in the modern era has an impact on changing people's lifestyles, including in terms of shopping, namely online shops. With the presence of this online shop, people originally preferred to shop directly facing the seller and see the goods they wanted to buy, now people are starting to switch to using online shopping facilities so that with internet-based technology, buyers and sellers do not need to meet face to face in carrying out the transaction process. The presence of e-commerce people easily promote their products through social media, but there is a drawback to this online shopping activity, where sellers and buyers do not meet in person, so trust is very important in determining whether or not transactions occur. In talking about marketplaces and e-commerce, the main thing that must be considered is e-trust. This is because there is no direct interaction between sellers and prospective buyers when shopping online on a marketplace and e-commerce sites. In connection with improving services by internet networks, the development of e-service quality was carried out. E-service qualiy is the development of the capabilities of a site in order to realize the effectiveness and efficiency of shopping, purchasing and product distribution facilities. Satisfaction with good service quality will be achieved if the reality is in accordance with consumer expectations. E-satisfaction is an assessment of the good and bad of the seller's service in meeting consumer expectations, which is carried out after the use of the product. Buyback of a product often occurs in consumers who assess the online shop site positively, conversely, if the assessment is lacking, the possibility of consumers changing brands is even greater. In online maintenance, consumers today really see all aspects related to products and services so that they don't just buy. The higher the level of satisfaction on an e-commerce site, the higher the loyalty that occurs. E-trust and e-service quality are the main keys in building e-satisfation and e-loyalty
Masa Jabatan Kepala Desa: Suatu Wacana
Authors: Tjoe Kang Long  , Widyawati Boediningsih
Published: May 2023

It is generally known that the duration of the Village Head's leadership period generally only lasts for 6 years based on Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages. However, lately there has been a viral case, in an effort to extend the tenure of the village head from six years to nine years, the village heads asked the Indonesian Parliament to revise this provision. Members of the Village Head who are members of the Papdesi (All-Indonesia Association of Village Government Apparatuses) flocked to Jakarta, to be precise in front of the DPR Building to hold a demonstration demanding an extension of their term of office. Provisions regarding the tenure of the Village Head are contained in Article 39 of the Village Law, which states that (1) The Village Head serves for 6 (six) years from the date of inauguration; (2) The Village Head in accordance with paragraph (1) may serve a maximum of 3 (three) consecutive or non-consecutive terms of office.
Tukang Ojek Konvensional Dengan Afeksi Terhadap Pekerjaannya
Authors: Alfatah Adi Nugroho  , Andina Arsy Hanifah  , Ayudya Valentina Tunggadewi
Published: May 2023

Ojek adalah suatu alat transportasi yang telah ada sejak lama. Sebelum adanya angkutan kota, ojek telah ada lebih dulu. Dengan berkembangnya zaman dan teknologi saat ini ojek terbagi menjadi 2 jenis, yakni ojek pangkalan atau ojek konvensional, dan ada ojek online. Beberapa tukang ojek konvensional ada yang telah bergabung dengan ojek online. Dan beberapa ada yang memilih bertahan pada pekerjaannya sebagai tukang ojek konvensional. Terdapat asumsi bahwa demgan hadirnya ojek online itu mengganggu mata pencaharian dari ojek konvensional. Namun kenyataanya tidak, pada penelitian ini akan menjawab bagaimana tukang ojek konvensional bertahan pada zaman yang serba teknologi ini. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam melakukan penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Dengan pendekatan etnografi dan dengan teknik pengambilan data berupa observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Yang menjadi subjek di dalam penelitian ini adalah para tukang ojek konvensional di Kabupaten Jember yang tersebar di beberapa lokasi. Kemudian data yang telah didapatkan nantinya akan dianalisis dengan menggunakan teori tindakan sosial oleh Max Webber. Dalam teori ini terdapat 4 konsep tindakan sosial yang didasarkan pada rasionalitas instrumental, tradisional, nilai dan afeksi. Para tukang ojek konvensional tentu mempunyai alasan mereka sendiri mengapa mereka memilih untuk bertahan pada profesinya.
Pelatihan Menulis Puisi Pada Siswa dan Siswi MTs Assa’Idiyyah Cipanas
Authors: Maemunah Siti , Fani Aulia Sari  , Alika Putri Utami  , Ani Mulyani  , Muhammad Farhan Manal  , Eva Nurdiana
Published: May 2023

Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan hasil dari pemahaman siswa dan siswi MTS Assa’idiyyah terhadap pelatihan penulisan puisi. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif.   Metode   pengambilan   data menggunakan   latihan   terbimbing   dan penugasan. Adapun pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan keterampilan proses. Metode ini digunakan untuk membimbing keterampilan siswa dalam kegiatan menulis khusunya dalam menulis puisi. Selain itu, metode ini digunakan untuk mendalami tentang signifikasi pribadi pada siswa. Dari hasil kegiatan pengabdian, diketahui para siswa dapat memahami materi dengan baik, hanya saja dalam praktik menulis puisi belum sepenuhnya sempurna.
Penerapan Fungsi Manajemen pada Organisasi Naposo Nauli Bulung Hutalombang Kecamatan Puncak Sorik Merapi Kabupaten Mandailing Natal
Authors: Rambe Elismayanti
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat penerapan fungsi manajemen pada organisasi kepemudaan atau dalam bahasa daerah Mandaling Natal disebut dengan naposo nauli bulung yang disingkat dengan NNB Kecamatan Puncak Sorik Merapi Kabupaten Mandailing Natal. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualittaif deskriptif yakni menggambarkan fakta sosial yang ditemukan dilapangan sebagaimana adanya yang diperoleh dari hasil wawancara mendalam terhadap para pengurus NNB dan observasi terhadap kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh NNB kecamatan Lembah Sorik Merapi kabupaten Mandailing Natal.  Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa fungsi-fungsi manajemen telah diterapkan dengan baik pada organisasi NNB yang  diukur terealisasinya seluruh kegiatan yang dicanangkan untuk dilaksanakan pada tahun 2022. Selain penerapan fungsi manajemen dalam lembaga organisasi NNB peran seorang pemimpin dalam hal ini ketua NNB dengan kemampuan dalam membangun kerja sama serta memberikan motivasi kepada jajaran pengurus maupun anggota juga menjadi salah satu faktor keberhasilan NNB dalam mengelola dan menjalankan kegiatan-kegiatan sosial dimasyarakat
NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN AKHLAK DI DALAM KITAB AL-RISALATUL QUSYARIYAH
Authors: Nasution Abdul Rohman
Published: May 2023

Reality in people's lives proves that education is not able to produce quality output evenly. Evidenced by the still many crimes occur in the community, for example stealing, children against their parents, the rise of drug users, murder, adultery, gambling, brawl, sexual harassment, promiscuity, and many other crimes. Drug abuse has increased from time to time in Indonesia This study aims to determine the values ​​of moral education according to Imam Qusyairi in the book Ar Risalatul Qusyairiyah. This type of research is library research and qualitative descriptive approach. Research Results The values ​​of moral education contained in this book are sincere, repentant, trustworthy, patient, happy, glorifying teachers, friendship The application of moral education values ​​in learning both formal, non-formal, and informal is guiding students to have quality faith, piety and noble character.
PENANAMAN KEMANDIRIAN SANTRI MELALUI KONSEP AMAL SALEH DI PONDOK PESANTREN DARUL ULUM
Authors: Pratami Fuji , Khodijah Siti
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of the inculcation of student independence carried out by the teacher through the habituation of the good deeds of students at the Darul Ulum Islamic Boarding School as well as the supporting and inhibiting factors in its implementation. This research is a qualitative research with a phenomenological approach because it will describe certain facts in detail and depth. Research data were collected by means of observation; interview or conduct direct questions and answers with students and teachers on duty at Darul Ulum Islamic Boarding School; and documentation. Data analysis using descriptive qualitative, namely describing data from interviews from informants as a whole. The main informants were 12 teachers and 83 students of class VI. While the supporting informants are supporting documents related to the independence of students through the concept of good deeds in Islamic boarding schools. The results of this study are. The planting of self-reliance education for students through the concept of good deeds at the Darul Ulum Islamic Boarding School Muara Mais Jambur, namely: (1) making a commitment between teachers and students; (2) students are independent in personal activities; (3) the teacher monitors, provides examples, rewards and punishments to students. The supporting factors for the implementation of the inculcation of santri independence education through the concept of pious charity, namely: maximum teacher performance in monitoring and fostering students, good interaction between fellow stakeholders, facilities and infrastructure that support and support student activities, and support from the surrounding community. The inhibiting factors for the implementation of the inculcation of santri independence education through the concept of pious charity, namely: lack of awareness of students, students who have not been able to manage time as well as possible, the emergence of a sense of laziness in students, and the use of dormitory facilities that are not good.
Correlation between Haemoglobin Concentration and Malondialdehyde Level in Healthy Middle Age Adults
Authors: Myat Aye Aye , Tuan Zaki Tuan Sharifah Ainur Hidayah , Mohd Bisri Najihah , Rahman Alwan Mohanad , Ghazi Hasanian Faisal , Devendran Rajeev Sharma , Bhattacharjee Aniruddha
Published: May 2023

Background and Aims: In every disease, there will be the triggers on the occurrences. One of them is the oxidative stress, an imbalance between free radicals such as reactive oxygen species (ROS) and the antioxidants. The human body manages free radicals through neutralization by the antioxidative defense mechanism, however, when excessive free radicals being produced, it will become less effective. Over 40 years of age, oxidative stress become prominent and may associated with many diseases such as neural disorders and cardiovascular diseases. Oxidative stress can cause damage to lipids, known as lipid peroxidation, producing malondialdehyde (MDA), a marker to detect the degree of oxidative stress. Availability of oxygen (O2) is the main factor of the ROS formation, which could be indicated by haemoglobin (Hb) concentration. Thus, this research is conducted to find out the correlation between Hb concentration and MDA level in healthy middle age adults.Methods: A correlation study was conducted in a private University, Shah Alam from January 2018 until March 2018. Total 16 participants, who are MSU staffs, age between 45 and 65, with no known diseases, are selected after the consents are gained. Pearson correlation was used for statistical analysis of the data.Results: It is found that there is a strong correlation between Hb concentration and MDA level (r: .756, p <0.001). This means that MDA production is significantly increased when the Hb concentration is increased.Conclusion: The MDA level is strongly correlate with the Hb concentration in the middle age apparently healthy adults. It can be postulated that MDA production correlates with oxygen availability at the intracellular respiration in normal middle aged person