bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of metastatic inguinal squamous cell carcinoma in a patient with Netherton syndrome: A case report
Authors: D Bloom Matthew , A Gilkes Janine , Z Al-Quran Samer , D Heldermon Coy
Published: May 2022

Introduction: Netherton syndrome (NS) is a rare multisystem disorder with both cutaneous and extra-cutaneous manifestations. The syndrome includes the presence of congenital ichthyosis, exhibited by hyperkeratosis and abnormal skin scaling over the entire body. In rare instances, NS has been associated with the development of squamous cell carcinoma (SCC).

Case Report: A 54-year-old male with a history of NS and recurrent squamous cell carcinoma presented with an enlarging left inguinal mass. Biopsy of the mass was positive for a new invasive squamous cell carcinoma with regional lymph node involvement and invasion of the left femoral vein. The patient underwent wide local resection, superficial and deep regional lymph node dissection, and resection of the left femoral vein. His hospital course was further complicated by multiple infections and progression of his cancer. He eventually transitioned to hospice care before receiving any additional treatment for his malignancy.

Conclusion: This case highlights a patient with NS and a history of recurrent inguinal squamous cell carcinoma. Further investigation is needed to better highlight the complexity of factors associated with the development of squamous cell carcinoma in patients with NS and other forms of ichthyoses.
Health insurance status of female caregivers and its effect on the utilization of oral healthcare for children with HIV/AIDS in Nairobi, Kenya
Authors: Mary Atieno Masiga , Simiyu Wandibba
Published: May 2022

Aims: Dental caries is a public health concern in many developing nations like Kenya. Slum children often do not have access to oral health care, and their oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) remains largely un-researched topic in Kenya. The present study was designed to determine the prevalence and severity of dental caries and its impact on the OHRQoL of a cohort of slum-dwelling children in a Nairobi slum. Methods: This was a hospital-based mixed methods cross-sectional study carried out at the out-patient HIV-care clinics at Getrude Children’s hospital (GCH), Kenyatta National Hospital (KNH) and Mbagathi County and Referral Hospital (MCRH) in Nairobi City County, Kenya. The study involved 221 female caregivers of children with HIV/AIDS and their health workers at the HIV-care clinics. Results: More than two-thirds (68%) of the respondents did not have any form of health insurance to facilitate access to medical and/or dental healthcare. More than three quarters (76%) of those who had utilized oral healthcare services for their children paid from out-of-pocket (OOP) expenses. There was gross underutilization of the National Health Insurance Fund, NHIF, with only 18% of the respondents having been enrolled. Conclusion: Underutilization of social health insurance by caregivers, compounded by OOP spending for health services imposes limitations on the utilization of oral healthcare for children with HIV/AIDS.
Trump and the US Foreign Policy Crisis
Authors: Nazish Mahmood and Pervaiz Iqbal Cheema
Published: May 2022

The unconventional and non-traditional trajectory of the US foreign policy, in the regime of Donald Trump, has already undone decades of the American diplomacy, evoking an intense reaction from friends and foes alike. This downward trend is not only bewildering America’s staunch allies in Europe and Asia but also bringing new realisation to the rising and resurgent powers that the era of unprecedented US global hegemony is over. The retreat in the US global leadership has neither been because of “imperial overstretch” nor the “domestic under-reach” but through voluntary relinquishing of power and responsibility along with abdication of power, however, inadvertently. The US foreign policy, under the Trump administration is altering the US relationship with erstwhile allies and affecting its ability to obtain the desired outcomes.
Examining the State of Muslim Minority under Modi’s BJP since 2014
Authors: Muhammad Waqas Sajjad
Published: May 2022

The Muslims in India comprise 14 per cent of the population and have been recognised empirically as a minority, facing social and economic concerns for over a decade. With the rise of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and its slogans of Hindutva, discourse against the Muslims of India has been deteriorated significantly. Prime Minister Modi’s government came to power in 2014, and the four years since have led to persecution and some of the most troubling crimes against the Muslims and other minorities, centred around communal issues. As a result, violence and discrimination have increased as has the rhetoric from the Hindu right-wing organisations that are supported, in one way or the other, by the mainstream BJP politicians. In this paper, the current state of the Muslim minority is examined and analysed using recent sources, including human rights reports from international organisations, as it is argued that Hindutva forces and ideological backing of the BJP have emboldened extremist mindsets and embedded them in society. This means that even ostensibly “secular” political agents of the Congress party have resorted to forms of Hindu domination in an environment where history is being rewritten and minorities are framed as outsiders in India.
Butterfly diversity and abundance in a sub-tropical wetland environment of Shyamlatal, Western Himalaya
Authors:   Insect Biodiversity Laboratory, Department of Zoology, D.S.B. Campus, Kumaun University,  Nainital - 263002, Uttarakhand, India, Verma Aman
Published: May 2022

Shyamlatal, a natural rain-fed wetland located at an elevation of 1300m in Champawat District, owes its prime conservation value in the Himalayan state of Uttarakhand, India. Because there is a scarcity of data on bio-resources that are critical to ecological functioning, the present study documented the species composition and seasonal patterns in richness and abundance of butterflies for their future management and conservation in a wetland environment of the Shyamlatal. A record of 64 species and 45 genera under six butterfly families was made from the catchment area of watershed and surrounding forests surveyed during 2016 to 2018. Nymphalidae with 28 species over 45.84% of the total individuals was the most dominant taxonomic group of butterflies. Species on conservation priority were rare (17.18% species), habitat specific (18.75% species), legally protected (7.81% species) and endemic (20.31% species) butterflies of the Himalaya. The overall species richness and diversity of butterflies varied across seasons and the high similarity in butterfly composition was observed during summer and autumn. Results provided baseline information on the importance of mosaic of vegetation in sustaining rich butterfly diversity around the wetland, which must be managed and conserved for maintaining ecological health and integrity of the region. The results also revealed that human activities have negative consequences on butterfly diversity in the study area.
Dietary Patterns and Cardiovascular Disease: A systematic review of 29 prospective studies with 1,249,644 participants, published in the last 20 years
Authors: Karagiannidi Athanasia , Kanellopoulou Aikaterini , Panagiotakos Demosthenes
Published: May 2022

Aim: The fact that the role of various dietary patterns on cardiovascular disease (CVD) incidence has not yet been well established, reveals the need to estimate the association of dietary patterns and CVD risk. Material and Methods: A review of English language articles, archived in PubMed (2000-2021) was performed. Additional studies were identified by searching the bibliographies of the eligible articles at the start of the review. Search items included: coronary heart/cardiovascular disease, dietary patterns, diet, Mediterranean, DASH, prudent, western, vegan, plant-based. Only prospective cohort studies with adult participants that had no underlying disease at baseline were included. Independent extraction of articles by 2 authors using predefined data fields, including study quality indicators. Guidelines of the Prisma statement were kept. Results: 1,249,644 participants and 31,709 CVD fatal or non-fatal events were observed out of 29 studies that were included. The Mediterranean, the DASH-style, the Prudent, and the Plant-based dietary patterns were consistently associated with reduced risk of a CVD event, while the western dietary pattern was associated with an increase or did not show any significant relationship with CVD outcomes. Conclusions: Based on the present findings and the fact that the role of diet has been underestimated in CVD prevention guidelines, a dietary pattern rich in fruits and vegetables, whole grains, nuts, fish, and vegetable oils, with alcohol in moderation, if at all, and avoids red and processed meats, refined carbohydrates, foods and beverages with added sugar, sodium, and trans, should be further promoted.
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
Authors: Makri Evangelia S. , Polyzos Stergios A.
Published: May 2022

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a chronic liver disease affecting millions of people worldwide with potentially serious complications that may lead to mortality and constitute a significant socioeconomic burden. Although modern lifestyle, obesity and insulin resistance play leading roles in the pathophysiology of the disease, various metabolic aberrations, as well as genetic predisposition participate in the development and progression of NAFLD. The diagnosis of NAFLD, especially the early recognition of NASH and fibrosis, is vital for the early management of the disease. Many diagnostic methods have been developed for the disease, ranging from liver biopsy to imaging techniques and serum biomarkers, each one followed by advantages and disadvantages. Despite the extensive research in this field, there is to-date no licensed pharmacological treatment. However, several medications have been investigated and provided promising results; in this regard, the results of some phase III clinical trials in NASH patients are expected. Until the approval of specific for the disease medications, the cornerstone of its management remains lifestyle modifications, i.e. dietary changes and increase in physical activity.
Social support in predicting CVD patients’ quality of life
Authors: Piperidi Alexandriani , Vassou Christina , Panagiotakos Demosthenes B.
Published: May 2022

Cardiovascular diseases are one of the most serious chronic diseases worldwide and are considered to be the leading cause of death. They have significant effects on physical, mental and psychosocial condition, which seems to worsen patients’ quality of life. Chronic stress, post-traumatic stress disorder, depression and anxiety have been scientifically identified as risk factors for cardiovascular disease, but they also affect the severity and progression of the disease. Social support, especially perceived social support is a multidimensional concept related to the symptoms and prognosis of cardiovascular disease. It plays a fundamental role in the quality of life of patients with cardiovascular disease, as it facilitates adherence to treatment, active engagement and is associated with better health outcomes, lower cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. It is determined by the characteristics of the individual, the severity of the cardiovascular disease, as well as the degree and type of social support provided by significant others.
Perceived awareness about mental illness among journalism students and medical students
Authors: Kumar Bidare Gangadharaiah Hemanth , Kumar Ashutosh , Keertish Narayana
Published: May 2022

Aim: The study was planned to assess the perceived level of awareness about mental illness among the Journalism students and the Medical students. Materials and methods: A total of 210 students were surveyed, 70 in each group to know their perception of awareness about mental illness. The questionnaire consisted of questions regarding contact with psychiatrist during their lifetime for self, family and friends, about exposure to psychiatry/psychology as one of the subjects during their course. They were also asked about the perceived cause of mental illness and source of information regarding mental illness from a list of choices. Results: Only 9 out of 210 respondents stated that they have a family history of mental illness, however, almost 31 respondents stated that they have come in contact with a psychiatrist in their lifetime with regard to consultation for self, family or friend. Among the JPG students, 59.5% felt that the portrayal in the movies was in negative light. Regarding the portrayal of mental illness in media, majority of journalism students believed that it was portrayed positively (JUG-97.2% and JPG-81.1%). In contrast, only 62.5% of the medical students believed that mental illness is portrayed positively in media.
Investigación creativa: Un reto para la investigación educativa
Authors: Sandino Montes Marcos
Published: May 2022

La investigación educativa contribuye al logro de una educación inclusiva y de calidad (Objetivo 4 de los ODS), y la investigación creativa es un reto en la búsqueda de una mayor calidad. Se alerta que lo creativo podría entenderse como un pleonasmo o un eufemismo, concluyendo que es un epíteto necesario. Identifica tres propuestas de investigación creativa, considerando que la originada en los estudios de mercado y la desarrollada en el grupo de Pedagogía Nómada, son las que proporcionan elementos para recuperar la creatividad en: la definición de los temas de investigación, en la revisión de las teorías existentes, en el diseño y uso de las técnicas de investigación, y en la presentación de los resultados. Se propone una revisión del desarrollo de competencias investigativas en los futuros docentes y capacitar a los docentes en servicio, así como revisar políticas institucionales que estimulen el desarrollo de investigaciones educativas.
Importancia de los Estándares de Enseñanza - Aprendizaje y Evaluación del idioma Inglés
Authors: Quiroz Baca Nelson Isaac
Published: May 2022

En un mundo social exigente y cambiante; el aprendizaje del idioma inglés es una herramienta que se necesita para un mejor rendimiento académico. Pero aún no se ha verificado el desarrollo de habilidades comunicativas esenciales. Las agencias dedicadas a evaluar el nivel de inglés evidencian que no existe un registro de nuestro país en el ranking internacional, por lo que es importante reconocer la urgente necesidad de reorientar la forma de instruir. Este trabajo tiene como objetivo explicar la importancia de los estándares, específicamente, los que se aplican en el área de inglés para lograr un mejor dominio de las habilidades lingüísticas. Los estándares tienen la función de indicar un “Qué” refiriéndose a un conjunto de aspectos o dimensiones que se deben observar en el desempeño que un usuario desarrolla en el idioma. Además, indican un “Cuánto” o medida que permite evaluar qué tan lejos o cerca está el usuario de alcanzar un determinado rendimiento, además de la guía “Qué”, buscan reflejar la profundidad y complejidad de la enseñanza y la evaluación, destacando los aspectos que son indispensables y determinantes para la eficacia en el aprendizaje de idiomas. Para ello se ha tomado el “Marco Común de Referencia para Idiomas”. Como una guía, que ubica al aprendiz como un agente activo, esta referencia presenta los aspectos sociolingüísticos que deben ser considerados en el proceso de enseñanza, aprendizaje y aprendizaje. Evaluación, que propone estrategias no dogmáticas para su implementación o adaptación en diferentes contextos.
Quem pode ser sujeito ativo ou passivo de habeas corpus?
Authors: Osterne Mariana , Teodoro Aguiar Tailândia , Santos Sugahara Maria Fernanda , Santos Solange
Published: May 2022

O artigo visa a analisar a legitimidade processual da ação de Habeas Corpus, a partir do que dispõe o art. 5º, LXVIII, da Constituição Federal de 1988, e os artigos 647 e 654 do CPP, assim como pela jurisprudência dos tribunais pátrios. Essa investigação foi realizada por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica, com o uso de referências teóricas, como livros, artigos científicos, leis e jurisprudência. A partir da análise, concluiu-se que o Habeas Corpus pode ter como impetrante qualquer pessoa, seja física ou jurídica, tendo em vista que a legislação brasileira não impõe nenhuma qualificação especial nesse sentido, fato que expressa a chamada legitimidade ampla e irrestrita, determinante para o acesso à justiça. Observou-se, no mesmo sentido, que não há óbice para que figurem como impetrados, além das autoridades públicas, tais como juízes e promotores, também os particulares.
Seroconversion attributable to vaccination of heifers with the strain B-19 of Brucella abortus
Authors:   Agência de Defesa Agropecuária do Tocantins, Santos Alessandro José Ferreira dos , Almeida Katyane de Sousa ,   Universidade Federal do Tocantins, Baptista Francisco ,   Universidade Federal do Tocantins, Silva Marco Augusto Giannoccaro da ,   Universidade Federal do Tocantins, Alexandrino Bruna ,   Universidade Federal do Tocantins, Ferreira Jardel Martins ,   Agência de Defesa Agropecuária do Tocantins
Published: May 2022

Bovine brucellosis is transmitted by Brucella abortus and causes considerable economic losses to agribusiness. To determine the seroconversion rate attributable to vaccination of heifers with B. abortus strain B-19, 330 blood serum samples from 110 heifers aged three to eight months from five properties in the municipality of Araguaína, Tocantins, Brazil, were analyzed. On day zero (D-0), blood samples were collected, and 55 heifers from the intervention group were vaccinated. The remaining blood samples were collected on days seven (D-7), 14 (D-14), and 21 (D-21). The serum samples were analyzed using the buffered acidified plate antigen (BAPA) test. The rate of seroconversion attributable to vaccination was calculated by subtracting from the seroconversion incidence rate in the intervention group the incidence rate of the control group. On D-0, 100% (110/110) of the heifers were negative in the BAPA test (95% CI [96.70 - 100%], p < 0.05). On D-7, the seroconversion rate was 94.55% (52/55) (95% CI [84.88 - 98.84%], p < 0.05) in the intervention group and 0% (0/55) (95% CI [0.00 - 6.49%], p < 0.05) in the control group. On D-14, the rate was 98.18% (54/55) (95% CI [90.28 - 99.95%], p < 0.05) in the intervention group and 0% in the control group. Therefore, seroconversion attributable to vaccination varied from 78.39% (84.88 - 6.49%) to 92.35% (98.86 - 6.49%) on D-7 and from 83.79% (90.28 - 6.49%) to 93.46% (99.95 - 6.49%) on D-14, respectively. On D-21, the seroconversion rate in the 55 heifers from the control group vaccinated on D-14 was 100% (55/55) (95% CI [93.51 - 100%], p < 0.05) but was not significantly different (p > 0.05) from that of heifers from the intervention group vaccinated on D-7. The results of this study allow making recommendations to the Official Veterinary Service on establishing a vaccination audit, with random collection of blood samples starting on day seven after vaccination in heifers considered vaccinated with B. abortus strain B-19 using the BAPA test as a diagnostic test and considering a minimum seroconversion rate of 75% to evaluate vaccination against brucellosis.
Взаимосвязь увлеченности, мотивационных и гигиенических факторов с трудовыми интересами работников
Authors: Лобанова Татьяна
Published: May 2022

В социальной психологии, психологии труда и психологии менеджмента проблема определения и развития феномена интереса является мало изученной. Понятие мотивации было рассмотрено с разных точек зрения, при этом без должного сопоставления взаимосвязей феноменов мотивации, вовлеченности и интереса к труду сложно целостно и системно представить функционирование персонала в современных организациях. Кроме того, довольно очевидно наличие интереса к работе для творческих профессий. А если мы имеем дело с рутинным трудом? Данное исследование ставит целью выяснить, каково влияние мотивационных и гигиенических факторов (в соответствии с 2-х факторной теорией трудовой мотивации Ф. Герцберга) на вовлеченность и интерес к работе на примере сотрудников регионального бэк-офиса банка, а также какова корреляция трудовых интересов с уровнем увлеченности. В исследовании приняли участие специалисты и руководители пяти подразделений от 22 до 52 лет со стажем работы от 1 года до 16 лет (N = 86, 90% женщины). Участники заполнили анкетный опросник, включающий шкалы модифицированной мотивационной методики Ф. Герцберга, авторской методики «Трудовые интересы работников» и Утрехтскую шкалу увлеченности работой. Согласно результатам нашего исследования, для данных работников, занимающихся рутинной нетворческой деятельностью именно гигиенические факторы положительно связаны с экономическими, групповыми и территориальными интересами, а мотивационные факторы отрицательно связаны с данными видами интересов. С уровнем увлеченности сотрудников положительно коррелируют профессиональные, карьерные, групповые, корпоративные и территориальные интересы. В свою очередь зафиксирована прямая взаимосвязь между увлеченностью работой и мотивационным фактором карьеры. Возраст и стаж работников не имеют статистически значимых взаимосвязей с увлеченностью. Таким образом, интерес к труду у работников нетворческих профессий может быть повышен за счет справедливого вознаграждения, соответствующего уровню мастерства, дружелюбной атмосферы в коллективе, внимательности руководства, уверенности в надежности и целесообразности деятельности компании и работе с близкими по территориальной и духовной принадлежности людьми.
Influence of Sustainable Management Practices, Strategic Orientation and Organizational Culture on Sustainability Performance in Manufacturing Firms
Authors:   University of Southern Mindanao Kabacan, Cotabato, Philippines, I. Literal Vergil Joseph
Published: May 2022

The way businesses operate for the past years have changed drastically. Organizations have been increasingly acknowledging their role in fostering commitment to sustainability. It is an emerging trend in the current business environment wherein a number of dynamic companies welcomes the idea of thinking strategically and regard sustainability as a catalyst for new business models with the goal of coming up with a more systematic perspective in coping with sustainability issues. In line with corporate sustainability, this study looked into the influence of three independent variables namely, sustainable management practices, strategic orientation and organizational culture on sustainability performance. Quantitative research design was utilized and multiple regression analysis was employed to determine the combined influence of the predictor variables on sustainability performance. For the purpose of data collection, a survey questionnaire was administered among manufacturing firms operating in Region XII, Philippines to 417 regular employees performing key functions. Results showed that the combination of sustainable management practices, strategic orientation and organizational culture exhibited significant influence on sustainability performance of manufacturing firms. Out of the three independent variables, the best predictor that significantly contributed to the variations of sustainability performance is sustainable management practices followed by strategic orientation and then organizational culture.
Investigating the Learning Action Cell (LAC) Experiences of Science Teachers in Secondary Schools: A Multiple Case Study
Authors:   Philippine Normal University, Manila, Philippines, A. Vega Mark Gil ,   Visayas State University, Baybay, Leyte, Philippines
Published: May 2022

The Department of Education (DepEd) has implemented a policy on the Learning Action Cell (LAC) as a Professional Development Strategy for teachers. This policy helps the teacher to collaborate and solve shared challenges in the school. The principal objectives of this study were to investigate the benefits, challenges, and means of implementation of Learning Action Cell of Science teachers in Secondary Schools of DepEd in the National Capital Region. The study used qualitative, multiple case study design employing survey questionnaires, individual interviews, focus group discussions and LAC observations There were five individual interviews, six focus groups, four actual LAC observations, with approximately 59 participants conducted in this case study. The findings revealed that the implementation of LAC concerning the scheduling of sessions is different and inconsistent with other schools. In addition, there is no tool for evaluating the LAC session, no success indicator applied in the school and no LAC model to follow in implementing LAC. There are four themes that emerged in the benefits experienced by science teachers, which include: Better Working Environment, Develop Good Relationship, Professional Growth, Content and Pedagogical Knowledge. The participants in this study identified a number of challenges. They were divided into six themes: Scheduling, Disruption of Classes, Teachers’ Availability, LAC Activities, LAC Framework, and Funding. Furthermore, the principal results of the study showed that the implementation of LAC has an impact on teaching science but still, the participants recommended strengthening the LAC through creating a LAC model and development of LAC evaluation to monitor the status of LAC in each school properly.
The Cultural Center of the Philippines as Art Tourism Destination: A Sustainable Approach
Authors:   De La Salle University, Dasmariñas Cavite, Philippines, A. Montera Allanah May , D. Embino Alyssa Claire , P. Tongohan Nazario Carlos , C. Mandigma Jr Ernesto
Published: May 2022

Art tourism describes people travelling to explore, visit, and engage in movement and activities related to art. The study aims to assess the impact of art tourism at the Cultural Center of the Philippines (CCP) with regard to economic, socio-cultural and environmental factors. Additionally, the study would be of help in developing a sustainable plan for the improvement of art tourism in CCP. The researchers used Quantitative Method specifically Descriptive Method to gather data for the study. As data gathering tool, survey questionnaires were employed and measured through Cronbach's alpha for consistency. The respondents were tourists visiting CCP for art tourism purposes; specifically, dance performing arts. The researchers were able to devise a sustainable plan and drew up action plans to address the problems observed to improve the venue. The study mainly concluded that the positive impacts on the site are evident and the negative impacts showed slightly evident results. Overall demographic profile of the respondents was determined as having no significant difference; except, for the positive economic impact in the age profile; and the negative economic, negative socio-cultural and negative environmental on the educational attainment profile
21st Century Skills of Pre-Service Secondary Teachers of Bataan Peninsula State University in Dinalupihan Campus
Authors:   Bataan Peninsula State University, Philippines, S. Magno Eugenio
Published: May 2022

Globalization, international mobilization, and technological innovations are some demands of the future. Students must prepare to face these challenges and grasp the opportunities brought by the changing time. To succeed in this modern world, a wide range of knowledge, aptitudes and character qualities are important. This study assessed the 21st-century skills of the pre-service teachers in the Bataan Peninsula State University, Philippines based on the theory of Eight Habits of Highly Effective 21st Century Teachers by Andrew Churches. The researcher used the descriptive method of research and the respondents of this study were the 212 pre-service teachers. Frequency, percentage, weighted mean, t-test, and ANOVA were the statistical treatments used in this study. The researcher used the SPSS Statistical Package for the Social Sciences in the computation of data. The study found that most of the respondents were 24 years old and female. The study revealed the overall 21st century skills of the respondents as outstanding. Among the skills that respondents have is that being risk-takers, followed by being a model, visionary, adaptor, collaborator, leader, learner, while the lowest mean was on being a communicator. There was no significant difference in the 21st-century skills of the pre-service teachers when they were grouped according to profile. Because communication skills was found to be the weakest skill possessed by the respondents, teachers should focus more on the improvement of this skill by involving more students’ active participation in class and other school activities.
School Managers’ Verbal Communication Skills and Conflict Resolution Strategies: Basis for Developing an Action Plan to Enhance Managers’ Skills
Authors:   Department of Education Region IV-CALABARZON, Division of Antipolo City Bagong Nayon II National High School, F. Garcia Decie
Published: May 2022

The study aimed to determine and analyze the manager’s verbal communication skills and conflict resolution strategies of manager’s basis for developing an action plan to enhance the manager’s skills. It shows that one of the main gates of a management success is to convey people and to make the necessary decision to have an excellent conflict strategy resolution. There were a total of 40 respondents, 20 from elementary, and 20 from secondary used in the study. The study utilized a quantitative research design to describe the study in detail. To determine the level of school manager’s verbal communication skills as perceived by elementary and secondary school teachers, frequency, percentage, and rank distribution were used. Likewise, to determine the extent of conflict resolution strategies used by school managers, mean and standard deviation were used. To determine the significant difference in manager’s communication skills and the significant difference in the manager’s conflict resolution strategies as perceived by the two groups of respondents, z-test was used. It found out that there is no significant difference between the two groups of respondents on the extent of conflict resolution strategies utilization in terms of problem-solving, compromising, and forcing. Based on the findings, the following conclusions were drawn. The level of manager’s verbal communication skills rated by the two sets of respondents elementary and secondary rated the items differently. While on the extent of conflict resolution strategies of managers used by secondary respondents rated the items and verbally interpreted as often. The results will be a big help in developing an action plan to enhance the skills of the manager. Based on the analysis and interpretation of data gathered on the two groups of respondents from the Division of Rizal, there is no significant difference on the level of manager’s verbal communication skills, and on the extent of conflict resolution strategies of managers, therefore, the hypothesis is retained.
Technology Integration in Teaching Science using TPACK among Pre – Service Science Teachers of St. Bridget College Batangas City, Philippines
Authors:   University of Batangas, San Pascual National High School, L. Mercado Jeryll Nicko , M. Panganiban Vivien Joy , I. Ramos Tricia Myriene ,   Golden Gate Colleges Batangas, Philippines
Published: May 2022

Technology is now one of the most influential and important instruments in meeting the demands and coping up with the changes in the field of education. Understanding the implication of Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) framework in integrating technology in teaching science was help the teachers to facilitate effective science teaching-learning process for the students to acquire all the necessary knowledge and skills from their curriculum. This study used a descriptive method of research which aimed to assess the importance of TPACK Framework as a basis for integrating technology in teaching science of the second year and third year pre-service science teachers of St. Bridget College, Batangas City, Philippines. This became the focus of the survey questionnaire made by the researchers. With regards to the effects of TPACK Framework in Teaching Science relevant to the content, respondents agreed that the TPACK framework makes the content easily understandable. In terms of pedagogy, they agreed that it allows experiential learning experiences, and in terms of technology, respondents agreed that TPACK Framework strengthens the teacher’s ability to teach the subjects. Regarding the extent of technology support to 21st century Science Teaching, respondents agreed that in terms of delivery, it arouses students’ interest and motivation to learn. In terms of Instructional Materials, they agreed that technology support gives accessible and current information which broadens learning; and in terms of content knowledge, they also agreed that it helps students analyze and understand graphical representation of data easily and clearly. Furthermore, in terms of the use of instructional materials, respondents agreed that the speaker helps in the production of sound in studying science particularly, physics. Based on the findings, a Technological Enhancement Activity using Web quest is proposed as the output of the study which can be used to enhance the science teaching-learning process and enrich science teaching through the use of TPACK Framework. In addition, the responses of the research participants were treated with the use of frequency, weighted mean and ranking. Generally, the researchers recommend the creation of software application to improve science teaching and technological skills of the teachers and the students. In addition to this, future researchers should use a bigger number of respondents to gain more accurate result.
Multiple Intelligences as Basis for the Use of Learning Station in Teaching Biology
Authors:   Bagong Silang High School, Caloocan City, Philippines, R. Binag Randy
Published: May 2022

One of the big challenges the science education faces is identifying whether learning has occurred when doing what is called "one-size-fits-all" type of activities. Thus, different strategies and approaches in teaching science have been proposed and used by educators to accommodate the complexity of the learners. The study covered the identification of multiple intelligences of Grade 8 students and its effect on multiple intelligence-based learning stations in teaching Biology. This study also determined to examine the efficiency and usability of Learning Station in teaching Biology and how it enhanced students’ performance. The period of research covered the fourth quarter of Grade 8 Science, School Year 2017- 2018. In this view, the study employed the mixed- approach in research which comprised of descriptive and quasi-experimental one group research design. The Dominant Multiple Intelligences (MI) exhibited by Grade 8 students as assess showed that there were four (4) MI and these include Kinesthetic, Intrapersonal, Musical and Existential. More so, topics in teaching Biology 8 that were considered or the basis in using developed learning station. Furthermore, the students’ performance in every station based on their pre-test and post-test in terms of Mean Score, MPS, and SD showed that there is an increase in terms of the score from the post-test and pre-test. Considerably, the increase is significant. The assessment on comments and suggestions of the developed learning station showed that it is costefficient and economical, the language used is appropriate to users' age, great number of students to execute at a time and easy to store and transport, and have a maximum collaboration on shared products, and activities appropriate on classroom size.
Grounded Theory Approach: Its Steps and Procedures in a Scientific Study
Authors:   Xavier University-Ateneo de Cagayan, E. Abamonga Elinesa
Published: May 2022

Grounded Theory approach is most applicable in social issues that have limited data and literature. It is popularly used among social science practitioners since it is responsive to societal concerns. However, given its unique features, it was perceived as complicated and confusing especially for a beginner researcher. The current study was conducted to present the proper steps and procedures of grounded theory approach in qualitative research. The focus of this study is on the systematic application of the components of grounded theory in a scientific study that has limited literature and data. It aimed to determine the trustworthiness of using its method in explaining an existing social concern without bias on preconceived ideas. The combined use of purposive sampling, triangulation method, gap analysis and the elements of grounded theory approach led to theory generation after a rigorous iteration of comparative data analysis. Following the complicated process of its methodology, resulted to a conclusive finding that grounded theory approach has its dimension of difficulty, level of trustworthiness and distinctive features that would qualify as scientific study unique of its quality. Thus, the level of complication and rigor has contributed to the strength of Grounded theory approach.
Othering, Identity, and Recognition: The Social Exclusion of the Constructed ‘Other’
Authors:   FEPS - Future University in Egypt, Ahmed AbdulMegied Salma
Published: May 2022

The ‘Other’ means different things to people in different situations and settings, and the way of defining the other changes from one person’s experience to the other. ‘Othering’ is not about one situation; it is about a pattern of behavior that brings down different minority groups or communities. This research studies the phenomena of constructing an identity for the ‘Other’. The phenomenon of ‘Othering’ creates the notion of becoming socially excluded. ‘Othering’ creates social barriers between a person or a group of people and society. Exclusion happens through different methods such as race, ethnicity, age, sexuality, religion, color, appearance, and so on. It is studied through, theories of identity and recognition to situate the understanding and knowledge of others. The data presented have a holistic view of looking at all these ideas together, through different stages and different unique experiences.
Review of Chinese Policy Against Cryptocurrency Growth
Authors: Cheng Yaning
Published: May 2022

The development of financial technology arrived at a new form, namely cryptocurrency. The development of cryptocurrency with an increasingly widespread network and its autonomous nature cannot be controlled by the state, which makes China implement policies to block all domestic cryptocurrency activities. The policy becomes unnatural when China occupies the top position in the developing global digital currency market. This anomaly is interesting to study further to find reasons that motivate China to take firm policy when in a safe position as a center of production and global crypto currency transactions. To explain this reason, national interest theory and rational choice are used as the main tools in analyzing this problem. The national interest theory and rational choice explain that the policies taken by China are motivated by economic and security interests, as well as rational calculations of the advantages and disadvantages of those policies
Islamic Education And Modernity In The Middle East: Egypt Case Study
Authors: Mohamed Eman Taha
Published: May 2022

This article discusses Islamic education and modernity in the Middle East. Modern culture began to be known in Egypt since the emergence of Napoleon Bonaparte in the early 19th century in this country. However, at the time of Muhammad Ali, the transition from traditional education to modern education began. Furthermore, during the Ismail Pasya era, due to the reorganization of culture, traditional education began to compete with advanced secular education.
London Writings: 1850–1855
Authors: Gottfried Semper
Published: May 2022

Gottfried Semper (1803–1879) left behind a voluminous legacy of architectural-theory writings. The manner, in his works, in which he analyzed architecture from a cultural-historical perspective as the key discipline in human artistry continues to exert a deep fascination up until today. The “London Writings” make available previously unpublished or little-known texts originating during Semper’s exile in London (1850–1855) in a critical and commented edition, including in their original wordings. Swayed by his impressions of the first Great Exhibition of 1851 and as a lecturer at the Department of Practical Art, it was in London that Semper laid the foundations for his theoretical magnum opus “Der Stil” (Style, 1860/63). He counterpoised the phenomena of the globalized flow of merchandise and a globalization of knowledge that he observed with his thoughts on the global development of architectural culture in all its manifold material, social and political conditions.
HOW WAY LEADS ON TO WAY: A NARRATIVE IN AN INTERACTIVE PROCESS
Authors:   Vera Maria Tietzmann Silva, Batista Bretas Maria Luiza
Published: May 2022

Este livro é o resultado de uma pesquisa realizada na Comunidade Quilombola do Cedro, de Mineiros, Goiás. Ele é destinado, principalmente, aos alunos do ensino médio. Trata-se de uma narrativa em processo interativo, construída por meio de uma amizade entre dois adolescentes, um de Mineiros e outro de Campinas, SP, que se conhecem em uma praia do litoral paulista. Os dois amigos trocam cartas e informações sobre a Comunidade do Cedro, deixando o paulista e o seu pai, biólogo, muito interessados em conhecer a comunidade que é famosa pelos remédios fitoterápicos que fabrica e comercializa. Nessa troca epistolar há muitas informações e impressões sobre os negros do Cedro e sua raça.
Hypersonic Missile Proliferation: An Emerging European Problem
Authors: Wright Timothy
Published: May 2022

The supposed benefits of hypersonic missile technology and the reconsideration of the European security landscape following Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine may act as a catalyst for multiple European states to acquire or develop high-speed systems. Although these systems are currently challenging to develop, trends in other missile technology point towards a gradual diffusion of explicit and tacit knowledge that ultimately lowers production costs, resulting in greater affordability and accessibility. Coupled with inefficient non-proliferation barriers and the gradual erosion of the cold war arms control architecture, it is likely that these systems will be fielded by several European countries in the next 10 to 15 years. Reflecting this projection, this paper considers in detail various European hypersonic missile programmes and explains the applications of these systems and their possible implications for European stability, including existing technical and policy barriers that impede proliferation. In unravelling these, the paper proposes how policymakers can strengthen these mechanisms, achieve deterrence without undermining stability and better manage this emerging security issue.
Balancing the Three Pillars of the NPT: How can Promoting Peaceful Uses Help?
Authors: Kirsten Ingrid , Zarka Mara
Published: May 2022

The Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT) is the cornerstone of the non-proliferation regime and the centrepiece of global efforts to promote cooperation in the peaceful uses of nuclear energy and further the goal of general and complete nuclear disarmament. Although there is no implementation body for the NPT, the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) has been entrusted with key verification responsibilities under Article III of the treaty, where it plays an important role in achieving the objectives under Article IV to foster international cooperation for peaceful uses of nuclear energy. This paper argues that peaceful uses of science, technology and applications have an important role to play in achieving the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Noting that the European Union (EU) is the biggest donor of development assistance, the paper suggests that the EU enhance its contribution to peaceful uses of nuclear science, technology and applications through supporting the IAEA’s technical cooperation activities. This will contribute to delivering the EU’s nonproliferation goals, thus strengthening global human security.
'Income Generation Programs' for Patients at Psychiatric Rehabilitation Centers
Authors: Roy Amrita , Sivakumar Thanapal
Published: May 2022

'Income Generation Programs (IGPs)' for patients are practiced at psychiatric rehabilitation centers for vocational training or productive engagement. IGPs are similar to work programs with the added benefit of the opportunity to generate revenue and contribute to patients' income. Based on our experience and visits to several psychiatric rehabilitation centers running IGPs, we conceptualize how existing work programs can be translated into IGPs and/or new IGPs can be established. We also discuss the benefits of IGPs, the facilitators and challenges, and various stakeholders' roles.
Research on the Development Plan and the Method of Heritage Preservation and Utilisation in Asuka Village
Authors: Jiang Nan , Uekita Yasufumi
Published: May 2022

Asuka Village, known as “the beginning of the Japanese state,” started its protection in 1996. Asuka Village has begun its unique system of protection: the “Asuka Village Traditional Scenic Beauty Preservation Plan” to provide the regulations and the “Asuka Village Development Plan” to guide the preservation and utilisation of historical resources and village development. In the 40 years since the preservation of Asuka Village began, the village has continued this planning system. This study summarises the preservation and utilisation of the historical resources of Asuka Village. By analysing the changes in the “Asuka Village Development Plan,” the trend of preservation and utilisation in Asuka Village is clarified. By studying three cases of heritage improvement at different times, this study clarifies the changes in the heritage improvement methods and concerns in the heritage preservation and utilisation process in Asuka Village. It elucidates the relationship between the Asuka Village Development Plan and heritage improvement. From a planning perspective, this research aims to provide some suggestions for preserving the ancient village and improving Asuka Village for future generations.