bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O AUTOCONTROLE COMO FATOR FUNDAMENTAL PARA AS RELAÇÕES HUMANAS NA CONTEMPORANEIDADE
Authors: Oliveira Magno Pinto de
Published: April 2022

A sociedade exige a cada dia mais dos indivíduos, mais especializações, mais pro-ativismo, mais resistência para realização de suas atividades afins entre outras formas de cobranças sobre as pessoas. Entendemos que para o êxito e assimilação dessas exigências ao qual somos cobrados diariamente, um fator é fundamental, o Autocontrole, este fator se torna de extrema relevância, seja para manutenção da saúde mental ou relacional. Desta forma torna-se justificável a exploração desse tema, pois compreendemos que as relações humanas estão passando por um período de intensas mudanças, tornando assim importante a produção de conhecimento sobre fatores que possam ajudar nesse processo, visando o equilíbrio na adaptação as mudanças ocorridas e que estão ocorrendo.
A PRÁTICA DA TERAPIA OCUPACIONAL NA SAÚDE MENTAL EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA DA COVID-19
Authors: Lapa Regina Célia Rodrigues
Published: April 2022

O objetivo do presente artigo é realizar uma discussão a respeito da Terapia Ocupacional na Saúde Mental e sua importância nesse período de Pandemia da COVID-19. Para isso, dispomos como metodologia de análise uma revisão bibliográfica. Perante o que se pretendeu, a partir das análises é possível afirmar que a Terapia Ocupacional na Saúde Mental influi tanto no processo de reabilitação, quanto nos impactos psíquicos da COVID-19 em pacientes e ou pessoas que tiveram sequelas da doença. O artigo conclui que a Terapia Ocupacional se apresenta crucial no enfrentamento da Pandemia, assim como em outras áreas de promoção da saúde. Porém, como os demais profissionais da saúde, é preciso uma atenção e constante qualificação desse profissional da ponta.
O CORTIÇO DE ALUISÍO DE AZEVEDO: UMA ANÁLISE A ADEQUAÇÃO DOS IMIGRANTES PORTUGUESES NO BRASIL
Authors: Bezerra Ana Karennyne Fernandes , Santos Cleidison da Silva
Published: April 2022

Como um país colonizado pelos portugueses, o Brasil sofreu um forte impacto com a imigração dos portugueses. Essa imigrigação é representada na obra “O cortiço” de Alusío de Azevedo com personificação e destintos rumos sobre cada personagem. Isso nos configurou como pressuposto compreensivo sobre a obejtividade de analisar da adequação desses imigrantes sobre a ótica na obra “O cortiço”. A obra situa sua temporalidade no momento após escravidão e as narrativas ocorrem em um cortiço, area perifirerica do Rio de Janeiro. As multiplas interações sociais ocorrem por uma pespectiva capitalista. Personagens como João Romão, Jerônimo e Miranda, por mais que compartilham incialmente do mesmo desejo de consolidarem se no Brasil, ao longo da narrativa apresentam diferentes desfechos em suas vidas perante suas ações e escolhas. Logo, isso nos revela a compelxidade da obra e a genialidade do natulalista Aluísio de Azevedo em conduzir esses desfeiches com sutileza e detalhes de cada personagem, o que nos permitir compreender a vida dos imigrantes portugueses em um país que recentemete aderiu da abolição.
ASPECTOS CLÍNICOS E FARMACOLÓGICOS DA ESCLEROSE LATERAL AMIOTRÓFICA
Authors: Torezoni Catarine de Lima Macedo , Andrade Leonardo Guimarães de
Published: April 2022

A esclerose lateral amiotrófica (ELA) é uma doença motora neurodegenerativa que afeta gravemente a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. O diagnóstico é definido clinicamente e um de seus critérios é o local acometido pela doença: medula oblonga, coluna cervical, coluna torácica e neurônios motores lombossacrais. Vários eventos, como fatores genéticos, dano oxidativo, acúmulo de agregados intracelulares, disfunção mitocondrial, patologia das células gliais e defeitos de transporte axonal têm sido implicados no desenvolvimento de processos degenerativos que ocorrem na ELA. A apresentação clínica mais comum é caracterizada por disfunção do neurônio motor inferior e desnervação precoce, o que determina o início insidioso de fraqueza assimétrica distal a um dos membros. Geralmente, os pacientes podem sentir cãibras nas primeiras horas da manhã antes que esses sintomas apareçam. O músculo bulbar também pode estar envolvido, causando dificuldade para engolir. Para reduzir o impacto da doença e prolongar a expectativa de vida dos pacientes, surgiram medicamentos com diferentes mecanismos de ação. Além de medicamentos, tratamentos de suporte nutricional e respiratório, bem como cuidados paliativos avançados, são tudo sobre o paciente. A insuficiência respiratória é tratada com suporte ventilatório e abordagens farmacológicas. Além disso, existem alguns cuidados multidisciplinares que podem melhorar a qualidade de vida dos acometidos.
INSTRUMENTAÇÃO E CONTROLE DE PROCESSOS NA INDÚSTRIA
Authors: Neris Roberto Ferrarezi
Published: April 2022

A fim de mostrar a instrumentação industrial e o controle dos processos na indústria, o trabalho apresenta o tema abordando seus principais conceitos, através de pesquisas realizadas em sites governamentais, livros e artigos já publicados, pode se obter conhecimento necessário para elaboração desse trabalho, no decorrer do trabalho o assunto é abordado mostrando oque é a instrumentação industrial, seus componentes, exemplo de malha de instrumentação, sua classificação por sinais e simbologia. O controle de processos na indústria passou por mudanças no decorrer dos anos devido a evolução da tecnologia, com isso o sinal pneumático vem sendo largamente substituído pelo sinal eletrônico, apresentando os benefícios da instrumentação e do controle na indústria. A transmissão dos sinais obtidos pela instrumentação leva em consideração volume e velocidade dos dados, com isso as redes de transmissão da indústria são divididas de acordo com os sinais. O controle de processos na indústria conta com diversos softwares destinados a auxiliar o processo de controle, existem diversos sistemas de controle na indústria dentre eles temos o Sistema Digital de Controle Distribuído (SDCD).
REVISITANDO O ENSINO DA MATEMÁTICA: NOVAS ESTRATÉGIAS DE APRENDIZAGEM
Authors: Boas Janaína Vilas , Lima Joana Alves Pereira , Rios Marcilia Silva de Lima , Soares Marta Alves Pereira , Arruda Oneide Sebastiana Ribeiro de Souza , Silva Rosinei Pereira da , Pereira Tânia de Carvalho
Published: April 2022

O artigo em evidência, trata- se de uma reflexão acerca do ensino da Matemática, visando um estudo comparativo referente ao percurso dessa disciplina nas escolas ao longo dos anos, com o intuito de conhecer a forma como foi ministrada e fazer uma comparação referente ao modo de como o trabalho dessa área do conhecimento está sendo realizado atualmente com os alunos. Através de uma revisão bibliográfica, buscamos conhecer a trajetória da Matemática nas escolas até os dias atuais, e sugerir uma das melhores propostas para auxiliar os alunos a construir os conhecimentos matemáticos, para que esses sejam realmente assimilados pelos alunos de forma significativa e duradoura. Ao final descrevemos algumas propostas que podem auxiliar o professor a desenvolver o seu trabalho juntamente com os alunos, para que dessa forma a Matemática seja percebida por eles como uma disciplina indissociável de suas atividades diárias.
APONTAMENTOS SOBRE O PROGRAMA DE ENSINO INTEGRAL E ATIVIDADES EXTRACLASSE
Authors: Maiolo Lourdes , Guimarães Carlos Eduardo
Published: April 2022

Este artigo refere-se a uma problemática inserida a muito tempo nas escolas e pouco discutida nos meios acadêmicos, as atividades extraclasse, que são atividades enviadas pelos professores para serem desenvolvidas fora do ambiente escolar acompanhadas pelos responsáveis. A intenção é de proporcionar reflexões de como e em que condições estas atividades estão sendo desenvolvidas, ou não pelos alunos, observando se existem condições para que as mesmas possam ser realizadas dentro das unidades escolares de ensino integral, devido ao tempo de permanência dos alunos nessas escolas. No trabalho é apresentada uma pesquisa relacionada ao tema, citada por Carvalho e Serpa (2006) que teve como foco a problemática do “dever de casa” (referindo-se a essas atividades extraclasse) elaborada por bolsistas de um programa de Iniciação a Docência, realizada com professores e responsáveis, relatando pontos negativos recorrentes durante o desenvolvimento das atividades extraclasse que merecem atenção e adequação, observando as transformações que ocorreram nos últimos tempos na sociedade bem como, nova logística das famílias, novos arranjos familiares e situações socioculturais diferenciadas nas escolas.
EVASÃO ESCOLAR: PRINCIPAIS MOTIVOS
Authors: Paz Rosélia Ylka André de Almeida de França , Paz Edvan Vieira de França
Published: April 2022

Este trabalho visa uma análise simples e direta acerca da importância de se identificar os reais motivos que causam a evasão escolar. Consubstanciando deste modo uma importante ferramenta que resultará muitas possibilidades de aplicação prática. Peça fundamental na elaboração e planejamento das orientações a serem seguidas. Nossas conclusões, tendo como base o conhecimento técnico-científico, é o conjunto da análise de diversas variáveis. Caracterizou-se como pesquisa bibliográfica e estudo exploratório descritivo, tendo como população os alunos da escola municipal José Jorge de Farias Sales, Igarassu, Pernambuco, de ambos os sexos, com idade entre oito e treze anos, matriculados em três séries deste nível de ensino. A amostra compôs-se de 60 alunos, escolhidos aleatoriamente na Escola. O instrumento utilizado foi um questionário composto por perguntas acerca de fatores motivantes e desmotivantes e outros. Os dados foram analisados e os resultados demonstraram carências materiais e humanas, o que resultou numa gama de informações.
REFLEXÕES SOBRE AS POLÍTICAS ATUAIS E FUTURAS - PROCESSO POSTERIOR DE RETOMADA ECONÔMICA E DE FORTALECIMENTO DOS SISTEMAS DE PROTEÇÃO SOCIAL. COVID-19
Authors: Araújo Aline Cristina Soares Caetano
Published: April 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar as políticas utilizadas durante a crise da COVID-19 além de tecer possibilidades para ajudar a retomada econômica de nosso pais. Durante todo o período de enfrentamento a este vírus visualizamos o combate entre o neoliberalismo adotado pelo nosso governo e a necessidade de proteção e de ajuda em que nossa população se encontra.  Ele traz o conceito e algumas teorias de grandes autores para que assim o leitor possa formar uma opinião legitima e não comprometida com os interesses pessoais de cada pessoa. O artigo busca de forma imparcial relatar o que foi e está sendo feito para se combater não só a doença mais também a difícil situação econômica que o país enfrenta e continuará enfrentando mesmo após a erradicação do vírus. Adiante o artigo tece algumas possíveis ações que podem auxiliar na retomada do novo normal como muitos tem falado.
LIDERARANDO COM PERSONALIDADES
Authors: Silva Márcia Cristina Cordeiro Toledo Da
Published: April 2022

O presente artigo busca discorrer sobre o papel de líder, além de ligar o papel de liderança com pesquisas sobre personalidade e como elas podem ser de grande auxílio na liderança. Divide-se em dois tópicos, sendo eles sobre “liderar, conhecer e conquistar” e “conhece-te a ti mesmo e conquistarás o outro”. Além disso, conta com reflexões de alguns livros que podem ser úteis aos líderes, tal qual mostra tabelas explicando como funciona a “tipagem” de personalidade de acordo com os estudos de Carl Jung. Assim também, cita outros estudos sobre a personalidade que se interligam com a teoria de Carl Jung, de modo a mostrar que todas as teorias estão interligadas e são importantes para que se entenda a si próprio e a todos os que estão em volta, buscando mostrar para a pessoa que ocupa a posição de liderança maneiras de autoconhecimento e de como conhecer os funcionários que trabalham para ele, visando explicar também a importância de um bom líder no cenário trabalhista.
A LITERATURA INFANTIL E SEUS BENEFICIOS NO DIA A DIA DA SALA DE AULA
Authors: Franco Bruna Nair , Pereira Dilmara , Santos Danielly Lopes dos , Gomes Maria da Cruz Daniel de Miranda , Faria Maria Auxiliadora da Silva , Almeida Marcia Reis de , Silva Evanisa Aparecida da
Published: April 2022

O presente artigo, tem como objetivo compreender a importância da literatura no processo de desenvolvimento e aprendizado das crianças. No entanto é fato que a Literatura ontem e hoje faz parte da educação, da direção e desenvolvimento humano. Não apenas por estar na escola, mas por estar inteiramente ligada a pessoa. Desde criança até a vida adulta, necessitamos, primeiramente, de fantasia, de dar asas à imaginação e de instruir-se com experiências de outras pessoas. E a leitura é a mediadora de tudo isso. Desse modo, o trabalho constitua-se sobre a importância da literatura infantil no processo de aprendizagem na infância, pois busca conhecer as contribuições da contação de histórias. Palavras-chave: Importância da literatura; desenvolvimento.
CONHECIMENTO DE ACADÊMICOS DE MEDICINA QUINTANISTAS DE UMA UNIVERSIDADE PARAGUAIA ACERCA DO AUTISMO
Authors: Oliveira Maracilda Costa de , Achar Cesar Marcelo Ruiz
Published: April 2022

Introdução: O Autismo tem recebido particular atenção nas novas pesquisas da comunidade científica. O número de publicações aumentou em aproximadamente 600% após o ano 2000. As pesquisas envolvem diversas subáreas desta patologia, entretanto, antigas crenças ainda se mantém mesmo entre os profissionais da saúde. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o conhecimento dos do quinto ano do curso de medicina sobre o autismo Métodos: Foi utilizada uma entrevista estruturada com 10 perguntas, empregada em publicações prévias realizadas em outros países, respondidas por estudantes de Medicina quinto ano, em uma universidade privada de Pedro Juan Caballero, Paraguay.  Resultados: 41 acadêmicos responderam o questionário e notou-se um índice muito baixo de acertos nas questões, sendo as médias muito baixas, com uma média de acerto de 5 questões de um total de 10 perguntas.  Conclusão: O conhecimento dos alunos de Medicina desta amostra acerca do Autismo é muito baixo e mostra como preocupante o cenário dos futuros médicos que em breve irão atuar no mercado.
BURNOUT SYNDROME EM TEACHERS IN INTEGRAL SCHOOL SERVICES
Authors: Ferreira Rosemary , Coutinho  Diogenes José Gusmão
Published: April 2022

The term Burnout was first used publicly by Maslach at the 1997 Annual Congress of the American Psychological Association.  This syndrome manifests itself based on specific symptoms and can be developed by chronic work stress overload and conceived with a construct that encompasses three factors: emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and feelings of reduced professional fulfillment. It affects professionals whose activity requires direct contact with the public, whose task involves intense and prolonged attention to people who are in a situation of need or dependence. Given the above, this article aimed to identify the triggering factors of burnout syndrome in emergency and general emergency nurses. This integrative, retrospective study with a quantitative approach, in which articles related to nurses in the urgency and emergency sector with impairments for the burnout syndrome were researched. The present investigation is a literature review in the main academic search sites. The main findings of this research were related to the triggering factors of Burnout Syndrome in nurses working in urgency and general emergency services, and we can say that personal characteristics are not in themselves triggers of burnout syndrome, but facilitators or inhibitors of the action of stressors. In this study it is concluded that the burnout syndrome, can be more related to organizational factors than to other personal factors, pointing out that the syndrome develops as a result of a sum of factors, these factors state that the working conditions or environment, are responsible for the emergence of symptoms of burnout syndrome.
AGILE METHODOLOGIES: AND ITS APPLICABILITY IN THE MARKETING AREA
Authors: Barbosa Amanda Teixeira , Silva César Carriço da , Caetano  Rebecca Leal , Silva Deborah Paredes Soares da , Barbosa Júlio Vianna , Pinto Zeneida Teixeira
Published: April 2022

This article aimed to carry out an exploratory research to survey some of the agile methodologies and their applicability in marketing. Agile Methodologies have been present for a while in the industry and in and software development, but they have become more and more frequent in publicity and communication agencies. This methodology was created to speed up projects related to software development, helping to solve the problems faced during this process, which used traditional management techniques. Exploratory research is characterized by an approach with more flexible and consequently fewer formal procedures. The survey was carried out from 2013 to 2020 on Google/Google academic, on websites and blogs, in which the following descriptors were used: agile methodology and marketing. A sample of 35 sites/blogs on agile methodology and its applicability in the marketing area was identified among them, which were used in this study. The years with the highest number of publications were 2019 with 12, and 2020 with 10 publications, 2017 and 2018 with 5, 2016 with 2, 2013 with 1, and the years 2014 and 2015 without any work that fit in the survey. This study demonstrated that most of the information we have about agile methodologies is made available on the network through updated blogs. Agile methods have proven to be good allies of productivity for teams in different areas of assessment, but mainly for marketing projects, they offer business opportunities or solutions to everyday problems in a quick, creative, and effective way to customers.
SUPLEMENTOS ALIMENTARES: AVALIAÇÃO DOS IMPACTOS DO USO INDISCRIMINADO, ADULTERAÇÃO E COADMINISTRAÇÃO COM MEDICAMENTOS DE USO CONTÍNUO
Authors: Ramos Quele de Jesus , Marques Gildeon Silva , Cabral Milena Santana , Nascimento Joselene Conceição Nunes
Published: April 2022

Atualmente os suplementos alimentares são muito utilizados, com a finalidade de promover benefícios à saúde e estéticos. No entanto, os indivíduos consumem de maneira exacerbada e sem um acompanhamento de um profissional qualificado. O trabalho descreve o impacto da autossuplementação, adulterações da composição dos suplementos e analisa possíveis interações decorrente ao uso simultâneo de suplementos – medicamentos. Essa é uma pesquisa de revisão integrativa de abordagem qualitativa, realizada por fontes secundárias em base de dados e legislação vigente. Onde constatou-se a prevalência da autossuplementação, suplementos adulterados com substâncias farmacêutica e interações perigosa por conta da coadministração. Concluiu-se que o uso disseminado dos suplementos alimentares é comum entre praticantes ou não de atividades física, sendo que uma parcela desses usuários pode experimentar reações adversas devido a associação medicamento e suplemento. Um número surpreendente de SA sofreu recall pela FDA devido existência de medicamentos na sua formulação. Notar que a educação nutricional disseminada é fundamental e a desmistificação sobre produtos origem naturais também.
Long-term administration of a commercial supplement enriched with bioactive compounds does not affect feed intake, health status, and growth performances in beef cattle
Authors: Simoni Marica , Goi Arianna , Pellattiero Erika , Mavrommatis Alexandros , Tsiplakou Eleni , Righi Federico , De Marchi Massimo , Manuelian Carmen L.
Published: April 2022

Abstract. Feed additives including natural bioactive compounds (BCs) in combination with vitamin E (VitE) and organic Se could mitigate animal stress associated with intensive livestock farming due to their anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Yeast and yeast derivate are included in feed additives as probiotic products and digestion promoters. Scutellaria baicalensis is a source of bioactive compounds and has been tested in monogastrics, exhibiting many immunostimulating and hepato-protective activities. However, the literature lacks information regarding S. baicalensis effects on beef cattle performance and health status. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the impact on beef cattle's feed intake, health and oxidative status, and growth performances of the inclusion of a commercial supplement (CS) containing VitE, organic Se, yeast derivate, and S. baicalensis extract during the fattening and finishing period. A total of 143 Charolaise male cattle were allotted into 12 pens of 11–12 animals each and assigned to a control (463.9±21.48 body weight – BW) or a treated (469.8±17.91 BW) group. Each group included two replicates of three pens. The treated groups were supplemented with 20 gCSanimal-1d-1. Feed intake was measured monthly on a pen base during two consecutive days. Total mixed ration and fecal samples were collected at three time points (monthly, from November to February) and pooled by replicate for the analyses to monitor digestibility. Blood samples were individually collected at the beginning and at the end of the trial for oxidative status and metabolic profile determination. Final BW and carcass weight were individually recorded to calculate average daily gain, feed conversion ratio, and carcass yield. Similar feed digestibility between groups were observed during the whole experiment. Feed intake, growth performances, final body weight, average daily gain, feed conversion rate, oxidative status, and metabolic profile were not affected by the dietary inclusion of the tested CS indicating no detrimental effect of the treatment. Different doses of this product should be tested in the future in order to provide a more complete report on the product efficacy.
Water uptake patterns of pea and barley responded to drought but not to cropping systems
Authors: Sun Qing , Klaus Valentin H. , Wittwer Raphaël , Liu Yujie , van der Heijden Marcel G. A. , Gilgen Anna K. , Buchmann Nina
Published: April 2022

Abstract. Agricultural production is under threat of water scarcity
due to increasingly frequent and severe drought events under climate change.
Whether a change in cropping systems can be used as an effective adaptation
strategy against drought is still unclear. We investigated how plant water
uptake patterns of a field-grown pea–barley (Pisum sativum L. and Hordeum vulgare L.) mixture, an
important fodder intercrop, responded to experimental drought under four
cropping systems, i.e. organic intensive tillage, conventional intensive
tillage, conventional no tillage, and organic reduced tillage. Drought was
simulated after crop establishment using rain shelters. Proportional
contributions to plant water uptake from different soil layers were
estimated based on stable water isotopes using Bayesian mixing models. Pea
plants always took up proportionally more water from shallower depths than
barley plants. Water uptake patterns of neither species were affected by
cropping systems. Both species showed similar responses to the drought
simulation and increased their proportional water uptake from the shallow soil
layer (0–20 cm) in all cropping systems. Our results highlight the impact of
drought on plant water uptake patterns for two important crop species and
suggest that cropping systems might not be as successful as adaptation
strategies against drought as previously thought.
Resilient dataset of rain clusters with life cycle evolution during April to June 2016–2020 over eastern Asia based on observations from the GPM DPR and Himawari-8 AHI
Authors: Zhang Aoqi , Chen Chen , Chen Yilun , Li Weibiao , Chen Shumin , Fu Yunfei
Published: April 2022

Abstract. Our knowledge of the properties of precipitation and
clouds over their life cycles has progressed with the rapid development of
satellite observations. However, previous studies have focused on the life
cycle evolution of the macroscale features of precipitation and clouds,
whereas the evolution of the microphysical properties of precipitation and
clouds over their life cycles is yet to be determined. One of the reasons
for this lack of knowledge is the fact that there is no single dataset
providing both the three-dimensional structure of precipitation and the
relevant life cycle properties. We identified initial rain clusters (RCs)
from the Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) 2ADPR dataset and mesoscale
convective systems (MCSs) from the Himawari-8 Advanced Himawari Image (AHI)
gridded product. Based on the contours of the initial RCs and MCSs, we then
carried out a series of resilient processes, including filtration,
segmentation, and consolidation, to obtain the final RCs. The final RCs had
a one-to-one correspondence with the relevant MCS. We extracted the RC area,
central location, average radar reflectivity profile, average droplet size
distribution profile, and other precipitation information from the contours
of the final RCs and GPM 2ADPR dataset. The life cycle evolution of the MCS
area, location, and cloud-top brightness temperature were retrieved from the
corresponding MCSs and their tracks from Himawari-8 observations. The final
dataset provides both three-dimensional precipitation information and life
cycle information of precipitating clouds during April to June 2016–2020
over eastern Asia. This dataset facilitates studies of the life cycle
evolution of precipitation and provides a good foundation for convection
parameterizations in precipitation simulations. The dataset used in this
paper is freely available at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6198716 (Zhang et al., 2022).
25 years IPCC Data Distribution Centre at DKRZ and the Reference Data Archive for CMIP data
Authors: Stockhause Martina , Lautenschlager Michael
Published: April 2022

Abstract. The Data Distribution Centre (DDC) of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) celebrates its 25th anniversary in 2022. DKRZ is the last remaining founding member among the DDC Partners. The continuous developments in data standardization, data management best practices and infrastructure developments are reflected in the DDC’s operations. Examples for such milestones are the NetCDF/CF data standard, the DataCite data DOIs enabling data citation, the data preservation and stewardship standards of the World Data System (WDS), or the IPCC FAIR Guidelines for the current Sixth IPCC Assessment Report (AR6). The FAIR Guidelines significantly changed the role of the DDC Partner DKRZ from an independent partner for long-term data preservation into an active partner involved in IPCC’s Sixth Assessment cycle. As a result, the DDC has become more exposed and visible, posing a challenge and an opportunity to operationalize IPCC’s FAIR Guidelines and long-term preservation approaches. Combined with a long-term DDC strategy, the DDC can be positioned in the developing FAIR digital object research landscape as well as in the political and societal realm of climate change.
Extreme-coastal-water-level estimation and projection: a comparison of statistical methods
Authors: Caruso Maria Francesca , Marani Marco
Published: April 2022

Abstract. Accurate estimates of the probability of extreme sea levels are pivotal for assessing risk and for designing coastal defense structures. This probability is typically estimated by modeling observed sea-level records using one of a few statistical approaches. In this study we comparatively apply the generalized-extreme-value (GEV) distribution, based on block maxima (BM) and peaks-over-threshold (POT) formulations, and the recent metastatistical extreme-value distribution (MEVD) to four long time series of sea-level observations distributed along European coastlines. A cross-validation approach, dividing available data into separate calibration and test sub-samples, is used to compare their performances in high-quantile estimation. To address the limitations posed by the length of the observational time series, we quantify the estimation uncertainty associated with different calibration sample sizes from 5 to 30 years. We study extreme values of the coastal water level – the sum of the water level setup induced by meteorological forcing and of the astronomical tide – and we find that the MEVD framework provides robust quantile estimates, especially when longer sample sizes of 10–30 years are considered. However, differences in performance among the approaches explored are subtle, and a definitive conclusion on an optimal solution independent of the return period of interest remains elusive. Finally, we investigate the influence of end-of-century projected mean sea levels on the probability of occurrence of extreme-total-water-level (the sum of the instantaneous water level and the increasing mean sea level) frequencies. The analyses show that increases in the value of total water levels corresponding to a fixed return period are highly heterogeneous across the locations explored.
The role of oceanic heat flux in reducing thermodynamic ice growth in Nares Strait and promoting earlier collapse of the ice bridge
Authors: Kirillov Sergei , Dmitrenko Igor , Babb David G. , Ehn Jens K. , Koldunov Nikolay , Rysgaard Søren , Jensen David , Barber David G.
Published: April 2022

Abstract. The ice bridge in Nares Strait is a well-known phenomenon that affects the liquid and solid freshwater flux from the Arctic Ocean through the strait and controlling the downstream North Water polynya in the northern Baffin Bay. Recently, the ice bridge has been in a state of decline, either breaking up earlier or not forming at all, and thereby increasing the sea ice export out of the Arctic Ocean. The decline of the ice bridge has been ascribed to thinner and therefore weaker ice from the Arctic Ocean entering Nares Strait, however local forcing also affects the state of the ice bridge and thereby influences when it breaks up. Using a variety of remotely sensed data we examine the spatial patterns of sea ice thickness within the ice bridge; highlighting the presence of negative ice thickness anomalies on both the eastern and western sides of the Strait, and identifying a recurrent sensible heat polynya that forms within the ice bridge near Cape Jackson in northwestern Greenland. Using the sea ice-ocean model FESOM2, we then attribute these ice thickness anomalies to upwelling of warm modified water of Atlantic origin (mAW) that reduces thermodynamic ice growth throughout winter. The consequently weaker and thinner areas within the ice bridge promote instability and the earlier break up. This work provides new insight into the Nares Strait ice bridge, and highlights that a combination of thinner ice and warmer mAW entering the Strait is contributing to its decline.
Earthquake ruptures and topography of the Chilean margin controlled by plate interface deformation
Authors: Cubas Nadaya , Agard Philippe , Tissandier Roxane
Published: April 2022

Abstract. What controls the location and segmentation of mega-earthquakes in subduction zones is a long-standing problem in Earth sciences. Prediction of earthquake rupture extent
mostly relies on interplate coupling models based on Global Navigation Satellite Systems providing patterns of slip deficit between tectonic plates. We here investigate if and how the strongly and weakly coupled patches revealed by these models relate to the distribution of deformation along the plate interface, i.e., basal erosion
and/or underplating.
From a mechanical analysis of the topography applied along the Chilean subduction zone, we show that extensive plate interface deformation takes place along most of the margin.
We show that basal erosion occurs preferentially at 15 km depth while underplating does at 35 ± 10 and 60 ± 5 km depth, in agreement with P-T conditions of recovered underplated material, expected pore pressures and the spatial distribution of marine terraces and uplift rates.
South of the Juan Fernández Ridge, large sediment input favors shallow accretion and underplating of subducted sediments, while along northern Chile, extensive basal erosion provides material for the underplating.
We then show that, along the accretionary margin, the two last major earthquakes were limited along their down-dip end by underplating while, along the erosive margin, they were surrounded by both basal erosion and underplating.
Segments with heterogeneously distributed deformation largely coincide with lateral earthquake terminations. We therefore propose that long-lived plate interface deformation promotes stress build-up and leads to earthquake nucleation. Earthquakes then propagate along fault planes shielded from this long-lived permanent deformation, and are finally stopped by segments of heterogeneously distributed deformation.
Slip deficit patterns and earthquake segmentation therefore reflect the along-dip and along-strike distribution of the plate interface deformation. Topography acts as a mirror of distributed plate interface deformation and should be more systematically studied to improve the prediction of earthquake ruptures.
Analysis of High Efficient Perovskite Solar Cells Using Machine Learning
Authors: Shukla Naman , Kumar K. Anil , Allalla Madhu , Tiwari Sanjay
Published: April 2022

Affordable manufacturing along with high efficiency perovskite solar cell in photovoltaic technology has everyone's attention. Perovskite, which is in the lead role in solar cells, is full of characteristics such as high absorption coefficient, low exciton binding energy, charge carrier capable of having better mobility as well as more diffusion length and availability in suitable energy band. The application of machine learning technology is proving to be a boon to ensure optimum implementation with different properties in photovoltaic device, design, simple construction process and low-cost price. Machine learning is a branch of artificial intelligence which includes large data aggregation, precise structure property installation, demonstration and final model after model validation. The most of the source of database is the simulation and experimental results, calculations and related literature surveys which have a comprehensive compilation of the performance of hybrid perovskite device, collection of structures and properties of elements. Structure-property relationship installation comes under feature engineering which establishes a clear relationship between structure and the properties. In other demonstration process, proper algorithms are selected, data is generated and tested as well as pure estimated values are taken. This article contains a detailed discussion on the involvement of machine learning technology to build high-performance Perovskite solar cells. Proper selection as well as designing of active perovskite absorbent layer by machine learning successfully establishes results by including other parts such as non-toxic (lead free) and stability. Mature machine learning technology becomes a very essential method in determining the solvent combination of hybrid perovskite and in estimating design of the entire solar cell to ensure optimum implementation in the sector of perovskite solar technology. Finally, a phased concept has been briefly discussed to meet the challenges of machine learning and potential future compatibilities related to the prevalence.
Analisis perkembangan nilai komoditi ekspor non-migas di propinsi kalimantan tengah
Authors: Widyawati Marheni , Suluh Siang , Sabirin Sabirin
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh secara parsial dan simultan PMDN, PMA, Kapasitas Produksi dan Nilai Tukar Terhadap Nilai Komoditas Ekspor Non Migas Di Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah explanatory research. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dapat disimpulkan bahwa Besaran PMDN, Kapasitas Produksi dan Nilai Tukar Tarif (Rp/US$) secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Nilai Ekspor Nonmigas Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah. Sedangkan PMA secara parsial tidak berpengaruh terhadap Nilai Ekspor Nonmigas Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah. Besaran PMDN, PMA, Kapasitas Produksi, dan Nilai Tukar (Rp/US$) secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Nilai Ekspor Nonmigas Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah. Perkembangan Nilai Ekspor Komoditas Nonmigas Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah selama 2009-2018 menunjukkan tren negatif yang rata-rata mengalami penurunan sebesar Rp. 53.075.238 juta per tahun
Analysis of the effects of ownership-structure and social responsibility on profitability and company value
Authors: Hasanuddin Rusdiah
Published: April 2022

In this study, we aim to investigate the effects of ownership structure on profitability, corporate social responsibility on profitability, ownership structure on firm value, corporate social responsibility on firm value, and profitability on the value of manufacturing companies listed on the stock exchange. We used a structural equation model (SEM) to analyze the data with the help of the AMOS program version 18. We found that (1) ownership structure has a positive and significant effect on company profitability (2) corporate social responsibility has a positive and significant effect on company profitability (4) Corporate social responsibility is positively and significantly correlated with firm value; and profitability is positively and significantly correlated with the value of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The findings of this study back up the Legitimacy Theory and Stakeholders Theory that the legitimacy gap may be closed by legitimizing techniques such expanding social responsibility, in this instance a set of expenditures. Profitability is influenced by the ownership structure. This research demonstrates that the growing share ownership structure, including institutional, management, and public share ownership, indicates that the company's capital is becoming more powerful, and that if the capital is managed correctly, profitability will increase.
Three-Dimensional Deviations in Immediate Implant Surgery Under the Aid of Traditional Surgical Stents
Authors: Mon-Hsuan Lin Mon-Hsuan Lin , Mon-Hsuan Lin Kang-Shou Hu , Kang-Shou Hu Yen-Ting Han , Yen-Ting Han Chih-Long Chen
Published: April 2022

This in vitro study aimed to evaluate the angular and positional deviations of immediate implant surgery under the aid of traditional surgical stents, and whether the surgeon’s experience affects the accuracy of placement was also evaluated. Materials and Methods: Implants were placed in fourteen maxillary models simulating immediate placement in the esthetic area by 3 groups of participants with different levels of surgical experiences under the aid of a traditional surgical stent. The cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans of all models were superimposed to a previously planned virtual ideal position. The coronal/apical global deviations and angular deviations between simulated- and placed-position were measured and analyzed statistically. Results: The overall mean global deviations were 2.25 ± 0.67 mm at the platform and 2.79 ± 0.87 mm at the apex. The actual placement deviated significantly toward a distal and buccal angulation from the planned position, with the mean angular difference of -3.63 ± 5.56°and 2.80 ± 3.06 °, respectively (p < 0.001). The degree of distally angulated deviation together with coronal/apical global linear deviations and surgeons’ experience level were significantly negatively correlated (p < 0.001). The distal and buccal danger zones were mostly entered in cases handled by less experienced participants. Conclusion: In this in vitro study, the placement of immediate implants under the aid of traditional surgical stents tends to deviate toward distal and buccal angulations. Practitioners with less experience place implants into esthetic danger zones.

 
MGNREGA and Women Empowerment: Some Emerging Questions
Authors: Sharma Rachna
Published: April 2022

Empowerment means higher level of development. The word empowerment is becoming common nowadays. Each person interprets the meaning of empowerment differently in their individual context. Empowerment can be defined as an improvement in the economic, political, social, educational, sexual or spiritual power of an individual, community or organization. Empowerment is a multidimensional process as it can be seen in political, psychological, sociological, economic and other dimensions also. Just as empowerment is a multidimensional process, similarly the process of women empowerment is also a multidimensional process.

 

Abstract in Hindi Language:

सशक्तिकरण से तात्पर्य विकास का उच्च सोपान हैं। सशक्तिकरण शब्द वर्तमान में सामान्य सा होता जा रहा हैं। प्रत्येक व्यक्ति सशक्तिकरण का अर्थ अपने वैयक्तिक संदर्भ में पृथक- पृथक निकालता हैं। किसी व्यक्ति समुदाय या संगठन की आर्थिक, राजनीतिक, सामाजिक, शैक्षिक, लैंगिक या आध्यात्मिक शक्ति में सुधार को सशक्तिकरण के रूप में परिभाषित किया जा सकता हैं। सशक्तिकरण एक बहुआयामी प्रक्रिया है क्योंकि इसे राजनीतिशास्त्रीय, मनोविज्ञानशास्त्रीय, समाजशास्त्रीय, आर्थिक एवं अन्य आयामों में भी देखा जा सकता हैं। जिस प्रकार सशक्तिकरण एक बहुआयामी प्रक्रिया है उसी प्रकार महिला सशक्तिकरण की प्रक्रिया भी एक बहुआयामी प्रक्रिया है।

Keywords: सशक्तिकरण, नरेगा, मनरेगा, पितृसत्तात्मक, आत्मसम्मान, आत्मनिर्भरता ।
Women's Liberty Consciousness in the Stories of Mehrunissa Parvez
Authors: Mehra Nageena , Singh Anup
Published: April 2022

The life of every living being in the world is full of diversities in which man is entitled to live the best life of all. He is also different and superior to others because of his consciousness of sensation. The nature of man became his nature, which in time got fame by becoming an identity. Freedom emerged not only as a human nature but as a right, which today has become the cause of struggle and synonymous with necessity. There have been many struggles for independence since ancient times. It would not be wrong to call the twenty-first century the century of discussions. In which many discussions are present in front of us like Dalit discourse, women discourse, tribal discourse, minority discourse etc. With the passage of time, the echoes of women's discourse also started to be heard. Even though India is included in the category of prosperous developing country, but women are still seen cut off from the mainstream of the society. Even today the woman is situated on the margins of her own house. The creators have tried to bring these marginalized tribals at the center of their creations. In which he has expressed the exploitation done by the society in the name of superstition, the poverty and helplessness of the women society, their ironic life etc. The stories of writer Mehrunnisa Parvez have the material to prepare the background of women's rights and her freedom life.

 

Abstract in Hindi Language: स्वातंत्र्य चेतना, अल्पसंख्यक, विमर्श, कुरीतियाँ, त्रासदी।
Contemplation of 'Jiva' of Saint DaduDayal
Authors: Chhipa Sunil Kumar
Published: April 2022

The basic concept of Indian philosophy 'Jiva' is also known as soul and soul. It is inherent behind every action of man, just as there is 'Brahm' behind the activities of the universe. It is a part of 'Brahm' itself, therefore it is endowed with its nature-characteristics. It is eternal, conscious and happy, and like its part, it is freer, pure, niranjan and niramay.

 

Abstract in Hindi Language:

भारतीय दर्शन की आधारभूत अवधारणा ‘जीव‘ को जीवात्मा1 व आत्मा2 के नाम से भी जाना जाता है। यह मनुष्य के प्रत्येक कर्म के पीछे वैसे ही निहित है जैसे ब्रह्माण्ड की गतिविधियों के पीछे ‘ब्रह्म‘ है। यह ‘ब्रह्म‘ का ही अंश है इसलिए उसके स्वरूप-लक्षण से संपंन है। यह नित्य, चेतन एवं सुखराशि है और अपने अंशी की भाँति निर्विकार, निर्मल, निरंजन और निरामय भी है।

Keywords: ‘जीव‘, जीवात्मा, आत्मा, ब्रह्म, अद्वैत, निराकार, अज्ञान।
Convection Diffusion Problems Solved by Fractional Variational Iteration Method
Authors: Kashyap Pradeep
Published: April 2022

The paper considers the application of FVIM. The method is exploited explaining convection diffusion problems in different physical situations. These physical situations include energy, particles, etc., are transmitted inside the system owed to diffusion-convection.
Development of prototyping as an alternative for trauma reconstruction in a common sloth limb (Bradypus variegatus)
Authors: Santos Priscila Melo , Ferreira Sandra Peres , Frosch Renato , Jarreta Georgea , Baron Erica Elias , Gimarães Juliana Plácido
Published: April 2022

Specimens of Bradypus variegatus are commonly found with thoracic limbs lesions, victims of electric shock sit-ins or trampling, presenting injuries such as loss of claws and fractures, compromising their locomotion and ability to pick up their food causing the animal to die. The aim of this study was to perform a prototyping of the common sloth limb (Bradypus variegatus), using radiographic images, digital modeling software and 3D printing, for future implantation in common sloths who suffered trauma in thoracic limb. Thus, it was intended to compensate for the absence of bone structure by rapid prototyping, establishing at least the possibility of support and to obtain food.
A ética metafórica de Morgan e a ética metamórfica de Morin
Authors: Miglioli Lorusso Marise
Published: April 2022

Este artigo, com abordagem qualitativa e técnica de análise hermenêutica teórico-descritiva, tem por objetivo produzir uma reflexão sobre a metáfora de Morgan (2010) acerca de procedimentos éticos dentro da empresa, a partir de sua obra “Imagens da Organização”, em conjunto com a proposta do filósofo Edgar Morin, quando contempla a ética do gênero humano em sua obra “Os sete saberes necessários para a educação do futuro”.
Resíduos de mármore e granito em materiais compósitos: relação da granulometria nas propriedades mecânicas
Authors: Barbosa Karla Suellen Lino , Carneiro Marcelo de Souza , Souza José Antônio da Silva , Costa Denílson da Silva , Costa Deibson Silva da , Mâcedo Emanuel Negrão
Published: April 2022

As rochas ornamentais são bastante empregadas nos segmentos da construção civil, promovendo a intensa exploração e extração das rochas minerais e, consequentemente, a geração de resíduos, causando diversos impactos ambientais e sociais. Deste modo, buscando uma empregabilidade para estes rejeitos, foram fabricados compósitos de matriz polimérica com carga de resíduo de mármore e granito nas granulometrias de 100, 200, 325 e 400 mesh da série de Tyler com o objetivo de verificar a influência das partículas nas propriedades mecânicas dos compósitos. A metodologia de produção baseou-se no método hand lay-up associado à prensagem em molde. A fase dispersa foi definida em fração mássica de 5, 10 e 15 %. As caracterizações do resíduo mostraram a presença de componentes como quartzo e dolomita e morfologia angular e a propriedade à tração revelou que a proporção de 5 % de resíduo apresentou, no geral, os melhores resultados, assim como as faixas de 100 e 200 meshs. Desta forma, tornando-os candidatos em certos tipos de aplicações, além de colaborar na minimização dos impactos ambientais.
Farmer Resilience After Floods and Landslides
Authors: Hadi Kurniyawan Enggal , Ikhtiarini Dewi Erti , Wuri Wuryaningsih Emi , Deviantony Fitrio , Fitria Yeni
Published: April 2022

Floods and landslides are crisis conditions for farmers who have the potential to cause trauma. The capacity of farmers to deal with, overcome and change due to traumatic experiences varies throughout life. Resilience will form coping mechanisms and influence mental health. Method: This research is a descriptive study with a cross-sectional design. Questionnaires were given to 100 farmers. Resilience was assessed using The Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC). Univariate statistical analysis to determine the proportion of resilience. Results: The mean resilience of farmers after a disaster is 95.72. Discussion: Resilience is a stable personality trait characterized by an individual's ability to rise again from negative experiences and the ability to adapt to continual changes in life. Farmers who are directly affected by a disaster are in a traumatic condition, so they are very vulnerable to stress. The mental endurance of each farmer is different, according to the influencing factors