bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Separation of Pb(II) Ion with Tetraacetic Acid Derivative of Calix[4]arene by Using Droplet-based Microreactor System
Authors: Kurniawan Yehezkiel Steven , Ryu Mizuki , Sathuluri Ramachandra Rao , Iwasaki Wataru , Morisada Shintaro , Kawakita Hidetaka , Ohto Keisuke , Maeki Masatoshi , Miyazaki Masaya , Jumina Jumina
Published: January 2019

In this study, the microreactor system was investigated and compared with the batch-wise system as rapid and effective extractive Pb(II) separation over Fe(III), Cu(II) and Zn(II) with tetraacetic acid calix[4]arene. By using a microreactor system, the Pb(II) extraction percentages reached the maximum of 73, 89 and 100% in 8 sec residence time at equilibrium pH of 2.00, 2.25 and 2.50, respectively. The stripping percentage was 92% at 8 sec residence time by using a microreactor system with 2.0 M HNO3 as a stripping reagent. Complete separation of Pb(II) over Fe(III), Cu(II) and Zn(II) ions with the tetraacetic acid calix[4]arene in a competitive metal system was achieved at pH 2.00. However, the batch system required 24 h to reach the equilibrium for both extraction and stripping processes. The results suggested that the microreactor system enhanced the Pb(II) extraction and stripping rate up to 104 times faster than the batch-wise system.
Immobilization of Sulfur from Different Precursors on Mini Rice-Husk-Ash Pellet Coated Chitosan Film and the Application for Mercury Vapor Uptake
Authors: Adlim Muhammad , Zarlaida Fitri , Khaldun Ibnu , Dewi Rizka , Karina Sofyatuddin , Omar Ahmad Fairuz
Published: January 2019

Stabilizing elemental mercury using elemental sulfur has been a laboratory standard method but the studies in gas system are still growing. This study aims to explore the effect of different type immobilized sulfurs toward the mercury vapor uptake in a mini gas reactor. Sulfur powder, sulfur dissolved in carbon disulfide and colloidal sulfur from sodium thiosulfate-hydrochloric acid were immobilized on mini rice-husk-ash pellets that were previously coated with chitosan film. The average thinness of chitosan film was 58 µm covered the each pellet surface with dimension of 3 mm Ø x 4 mm. The trends of the mercury uptake and the rate of absorption were described as follow; Pellet-Scolloid > Pellet-SCS2 > Pellet-Spowder. The mean percentages of mercury uptake after 1 h running at 70oC were 99.36; 89.09 and 75.00 respectively. The reverse trends were observed for the size of S-particle aggregation and the amount of S found on the pellet surface.
Coating of 2-Aminobenzimidiazole and 1-(o-Tolyl)biguanide Functionalized Silicas on Iron Sand Magnetic Material for Sorption of [AuCl4]–
Authors: Nuryono Nuryono , Rosiati Nur Mutia , Rettob Abraham L , Suyanta Suyanta , Arryanto Yateman
Published: January 2019

Two novel materials of 2-aminobenzimidiazole (AB) and 1-(o-tolyl)biguanide (TB) modified silicas coated on the iron sand magnetic material (MM@SiO2/AB and MM@SiO2/TB) have been synthesized and were used to adsorb Au(III) from Au/Cu/Ni solution. Silica layering MM was modified with polyamino compounds via a sol-gel process using a sodium silicate solution, 3-chloropropyltrimethoxysilane (CPTS) and modifier compounds. Adsorption of Au(III) on MM@SiO2/AB and MM@SiO2/TB was investigated in a batch system by varying pH, initial concentration, contact time and the presence of other metal ions (Cu(II) and Ni(II)). The results showed that MM@SiO2/AB and MM@SiO2/TB were successfully synthesized through the sol-gel process using cross-linking agent CPTS. Adsorption of Au(III) on MM@SiO2/AB and MM@SiO2/TB decreased with the increase of pH and followed the Langmuir isotherm models with adsorption capacity of 17.15 and 9.44 mg/g, respectively. The adsorption kinetics fit to pseudo-second-order model with the rate constants of 1.16 × 10-2 and 1.46 × 10-2 g mg-1 min-1, respectively. MM@SiO2/AB and MM@SiO2/TB gave a high selectivity towards Au(III) in a mixture of Cu(II) and Ni(II). The desorption using thiourea 1 M solution in 1 M HCl of metal ions showed that percentage of Au(III) desorbed was higher than that of Cu(II) and Ni(II).
Evaluation of Air Pollution Tolerance Index and Anticipated Performance Index of Selected Plant Species
Authors: Anake Winifred Uduak , Eimanehi Jacinta Eigbefoh , Omonhinmin Conrad Asotie
Published: January 2019

This study reports a combination of two indices, air pollution tolerance index (APTI) and anticipated performance index (API) as viable tools for selecting suitable plants for pollution abatement program. Leaf samples of 6 plant species; Mangifera indica, Araucaria heterophylla, Elaeis guineensis, Syzygium malaccense, Acacia auriculiformis, and Chrysophyllum albidium were collected from an industrial and academic areas at Ado-Odo, Ota, Nigeria; during the dry season of January to March 2018. Biochemical parameters; leaf-pH, relative leaf water content, total chlorophyll content, and ascorbic acid content were analyzed to compute the APTI values. Combined APTI, botanical and socioeconomic indices were graded to evaluate the API of the different plant species. The APTI for the species ranged between 4.79 and 10.7, ideal for sensitive species category (APTI < 11), and the plants are classified as bio indicators of air pollution. The API indicates Mangifera indica and Syzygium malaccense (API = 4) as good performers while Chrysophyllum albidum is a moderate performer (API = 3). The three tree species were identified as suitable green belt plants and thus valuable additions to the green belt development plant list in tropical Africa.
Complex Synthesis of Cis-[Pt(Asc) (NH3)2] and its Effect on Human Breast Cancer MCF-7 Cell in vitro
Authors: Al-Dolaymi Mohammed A. , Al-Rawi Khalid F. , Al-Shamary Firas T. , Al-Halbosiy Mohammad M.F.
Published: January 2019

Bosom malignancy is the most regularly analyzed disease and the imperative reason for growth-related passing among ladies, accounting for 23% of all new tumor cases and 14% of tumor passing's. L-Ascorbic acid, commonly known as vitamin C is well-known in chemistry since long back. It has tremendous medical applications in several diseases. Therefore, in this paper five concentrations of complex cis-[Pt(Asc)(NH3)2] where Asc=L-ascorbic acid derivative on MCF-7 cell line to detect the changes in five cellular parameters (nuclear intensity, mitochondrial membrane potential, valid cell count, cytochrome C, and membrane permeability) after exposure with 24 h are investigated. The results showed that 400 μg/mL has the highest significant effect on the five parameters (nuclear intensity, mitochondrial membrane potential, valid cell count, cytochrome C, and membrane permeability) when compared with Doxorubicin 20 μM (substance used as anti-cancer) which represent the positive control. Also, the 200 μg/mL showed results close to those of the untreated cells which represent the negative control (-ve) with a very few significant differences.
Adsorption of Cadmium(II) Using Ca/Al Layered Double Hydroxides Intercalated with Keggin Ion
Authors: Taher Tarmizi , Irianty Yunita , Mohadi Risfidian , Said Muhammad , Andreas Roy , Lesbani Aldes
Published: January 2019

Ca/Al layered double hydroxides (Ca/Al LDH) was synthesized using co-precipitation method following calcination at 800 °C and was intercalated with Keggin ion [α-SiW12O40]4– to form intercalated Ca/Al LDH. Materials were characterized using XRD and FTIR spectrophotometer. Furthermore, materials were used as an adsorbent of cadmium(II) from solution. The results showed that layer material was formed completely after calcination which was indicated at diffraction 20° due to loss of water in the interlayer space. Ca/Al LDH after calcination was intercalated with [α-SiW12O40]4– ion and interlayer distance was increased from 4.25 to 4.41 Å showed that intercalation process was successfully conducted. Adsorption of cadmium(II) using Ca/Al LDH was conducted at pH 9 and intercalated Ca/Al LDH at pH 8 showed that intercalated material has slightly faster than Ca/Al LDH without intercalation probably due to slightly increasing interlayer distance of Ca/Al LDH after intercalation. The adsorption capacity of intercalated Ca/Al LDH was higher than Ca/Al LDH without intercalation at the temperature range of 30–50 °C.
PENINGKATAN PENDIDIKAN MASYARAKAT MINAHASA DAN DAMPAKNYA: TINJAUAN EKONOMI DAN SOSIAL*
Authors: Weber Helmut
Published: January 2019

According to statistical data, the participation of the Indonesian population in the formal educational sector is increasing rapidly. On the one hand, interms of quantity, this increase reflects a significant success of the Indonesian development polity. But on the other hand, the more or less uncontrolled growing number of highly educated (which does not directly means highly skilled) people also contains a multitude of problematical impacts on daily life, which are rarely discussed up to now. Based on a more quantitatively oriented case study, which has been carried out in the district Minahasa, North Sulawesi, we will discuss some aspects of social-economic change on the village level, mainly caused by the development of the educational sector. Among others, the following aspects will be scrutinized indetail: the aspiration of the village people, monopolized by, formal education, education as an influential a) on monetarization of the household economy, b) on land-distribution, c) on employment problems and the composition of the local labour force, d) onspatial mobility, and e) on investment behavior ont he houshold level. Beside these more economic items, some significant social impacts will also be discussed, such as the relation between education and individualization, the spatial distributionofthe family membersand its implications intermsof social; security, the differentiation of 'life-styles' and finally the alienation process between different generations.
SENSUS PENDUDUK 1990: BEBERAPA CATATAN TENTANG KEUNGGULAN DAN KELEMAHANNYA
Authors: Mamas S.G. Made
Published: January 2019

Compared with the previous other censuses, the 1990 Population Census, besides its special advantages, apparently still has several weaknesses. Some weaknesses which may emerge have actually been tried to be anticipated in the census plans, even though various constraints are still difficult to overcome. As observed in the report, one of the weaknesses concerns with age. The joint score index of the 1990 Population Census is muchbetter than that of the previous censuses, but this index it self is yet not sufficient. The close calculation of several population indicators which was done both directly and indirectly, and the comparison between the 1991 Demographic and Health Survey shows that the data qualities ofthe 1990Population Census are considered as moderately satisfactory.
PERUBAHAN STRUKTUR PENDUDUK AKIBAT PEMBANGIUNAN INDUSTRI PARIWISATA DI PROPINSI BALI
Authors: Mantra Ida Bagoes
Published: January 2019

Tourism industry in the Province of Bali has rapidly developed lately. This has consequently led to the increase of the number of both foreign and domestic tourist who come to visit Bali.The rapid development of tourist industry in Bali has certain impact on the existing demograpgic structure. As an example, the populatuin growth in the tourist areas has increased considerably caused by the number of migrants who came to the region. Most of these people are non-permanent migrants of which the exact number is never known. If prior to the 1970s the population were clustered in the fertile regions, the population distribution has now changed to following the distribution of tourist industry.Tourist industry may stimulate the people of the rural areas to utilize the present existing economic opportunities. Development both in phusycal an non-physycal aspect in the rural areas is followed by the improvement of transport facilities. These close relations have positively influenced the slight demographic structural difference between urban and rural.
FARMING SYSTEM AND DEMOGRAPHIC BREAK POINTS
Authors: Benoit Daniel
Published: January 2019

Propinsi Lampung sampai pertengahan tahun 1970-an masih daerah penerima. Sejak lima belas tahun beberapa bagian propinsi ini menjadi daerah pengirim. Untuk menguraikan kejadian itu, suatu angka "tekanan penduduk" dipakai. Angka tekanan penduduk dihitung dari kepadatan penduduk dan penggunaan tanah. Kalau "tekanan penduduk" mencapai suatu tingkat yang tinggi (demographic break point) untuk kepala keluarga ada dua kemungkinan - mengganti cara pengolahan/penggunaan tanah, atau pindah. Untuk peilihan penggunaan tanahh tersebut faktor budaya (suku bangsa) lebih berpengaruh daripada kesuburan tanah. Untuk sistem perkebunan tingkat tekanan penduduk adalah 300j./km2, untuk persawahan: 600s.d. 1.000/km2, dan untuk tegalan: 300 s.d. 350j./km2.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SLUM AND SQUATTER IMPROVEMENT PROGRAMS IN THE RIVER BASINS OF YOGYAKARTA*
Authors: Kumorotomo Wahyudi , Darwin Muhadjir , Faturochman Faturochman
Published: January 2019

Permukiman di sepanjang daerah aliran sungai (DAS) merupakan masalah yang tidak bisa dihindarkan di kota-kota besar di Indonesia. Kota Yogyakarta dialiri tiga sungai yang kiri-kanannya terdapat hunian yang padat. Selain padat, kualitas permukiman juga buruk. Pihak penguasa tidak lagi berusaha untuk menghilangkan permukiman itu karena dianggap tidak akan memecahkan masalah. Sebaliknya, telahdiimplementasikan kebijakan yang tujuannya untuk memperbaiki kualitas permukiman tersebut, baik dari sisi fisik maupun nonfisik. Tidak kurang dari tujuh program telah dilaksanakan di sepanjang aliran sungai di Yogyakarta. Sayangnya, sebagian besar program tersebut belum bisa dikatakan sukses. Sifat program yang sporadis atau tidak berkesinambungan, kurang terlibatnya pemimpin informal setempat, dan lemahnya upaya menggalang partisipasi masyarakat adalah sebagian penyebab kurang berhasilnya program-program yang dilaksanakan.
SEKSUALITAS MANUSIA DAN MASALAH GENDER: DEKONSTRUKSI SOSIAL DAN REORIENTASI
Authors: Raharjo Yulfita
Published: January 2019

Up to now the residual product from the social construction of sexuality and gender is still considered as a reference by most of the society so that they put women in the subordinate position. In the sexuality sphere, the women's powerlessness is obviously seen as reflected in the constraint of sexual intercourse, violation, wives who take high risk of HIV/AIDS,and so on. Yulfita Raharjo reveals several sexuality lamenesses and gender problems. This writing,further, describes the solution of the problems through a deconstruction and reorientation in understanding the gender relationship, i.e. the partnership relation between men and women.
DAMPAK KB TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN: MITOS DAN KENYATAAN*
Authors: Faturochman Faturochman , Tamtiari Wini , Sembiring Henry
Published: January 2019

Family planning is an instrument to achieve family welfare but it is not the only one. However, the simplification of family planning-family welfare linkage has exagerated the family planning role. Many studies, such as conducted by Population Studies Center Gadjah Mada University, show that the direct effects of family planning practice and fertility on family welfare are weak. Understandingthat the role is not big as expected, BKKBN introduced family welfare program. The program seems meaningful but institutionally it looks inappropriate. We suggest BKKBN to concentrate on its core bussines,e.g. serving FP,rather to do the family welfare program.
MEN'S INVOLVEMENT IN FAMILY PLANNING: A GENDER PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Utarini Adi
Published: January 2019

Akhir-akhir ini, keterlibatan pria dalam kesehatan reproduksi secara umum mulai banyak mendapat sorotan. Tulisan ini terutama membahas apakah keterlibatan tersebut berartimempersempit kesenjangan antara pria dan wanita secara umum. Dengan perspektif gender, keterlibatan pria dan wanita dianalisis dalam 3 tingkatan, yaitu pada tingkat kebijakan internasional, tingkat program dan tingkat individu. Hasil studi pustaka ini menunjukkan bahwa proses pembuatan keputusan yang berkaitan dengan keluarga berencana belum banyak dibahas, berbeda halnya dengan jenis keputusan dan pembuat keputusan. Untuk menyatakan bahwa keterlibatan pria berakibat positif terhadap kesetaraan gender (gender equality), diperlukan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam mengenai proses pembuatan keputusan sebagai titik kritis ke arah kesetaraan jender.
FILSAFAT DAN KONSEP KEMITRASEJAJARAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Maharani Septiana Dwiputri
Published: January 2019

Female autonomy as humans, enforced by social norms and society is a result of a world that still follows traditionalpatriarchal paradigms. Males are still always luckier than women in a range of areas and this means that women do not receive the opportunity to use their autonomy to its optimal level. Violence and the violation of womens' rights are factors in the identification of injustices towards women. It is extremely difficult in the current environment for women to carry out activities based on their potential as part of the world. Philosophy gives us insight that should be used to solve the aforementioned problem. However in reality, philosophy itself is formed by patriarchal paradigms. ^s one of the roots of Indonesian philosophy, Javanese philosophy states suwarga nunut neraka katut dan kanca wingking (heaven goes by hell follows and friends are left behind) meaning that women are second class members of society and are weak. In conclusion, the weakness of philosophy is that it is not able to break through the patriarchal paradigm to build perceptions that are not gender bias.
RURAL-URBAN LINKAGES, NON-FARM SECTORS AND FARMING PRACTICES IN YOGYAKARTA SPECIAL REGION (DIY)
Authors: Rijanta R
Published: January 2019

Tulisan ini bertujuan menilai hubungan pertanian dan nonpertanian di tingkat rumah tangga di DIY, mengingat petani dengan lahan kecil mendominasi penguasaan lahan di perdesaan. Sampel rumah tangga dipilih secara random untuk mewakili empat tipe zona agro ekologikal di DIY dan mewakili perdesaan urban. Analisisnya menggunakan pengukuran statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rumah tangga perdesaan yang mempunyai aktivitas terkait dengan nonpertanian cenderung memakai alat pertanian modern dan membayar buruh. Akan tetapi, beberapa petani pemilik lahan kecil di daerah perdesaan DIY yang tersisa terpaksa menggunakan pendapatan dari nonpertanian yang didapatnya dari daerah urban untuk meningkatkan hasil pertaniannya.
INDEKS KEPUASAN PENGGUNA LAYANAN: Menggeser Kepentingan Pelanggan ke Kepentingan Warga Negara
Authors: Kusumasari Bevaola
Published: January 2019

The new public service recognizes that those who interact with government are not simply called customers but rather citizens. In government, citizens are not only customers, they are owners of the government, therefore citizens decide what is so important that the government will do. Today, citizens expect public services to meet standards not only such as timeliness and reliability in getting the service but also they should do the services be delivered fairly and with attention to fiscal responsibility as well. More important, citizens contemplate to have the opportunity to influence the services they receive as well as the quality of those services.
PERDAGANGAN PEREMPUAN ANTARNEGARA Perdagangan Amoi di Kota Singkawang, Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Sikwan Agus
Published: January 2019

Cross country trafficking in women has happened for so many years in many provinces in Indonesia which territory were near other country's territory. This cross country trafficking has become more complex and related to not just inner state territory, but also out side the country. Its pattern was also changed, not just organized by one person, but by a syndicated camouflazed in beauty salons, hotels, and tour travel agents. Its purpose moved from prostitution to become migrant workers and the bride for foreign men. The victims also suffered from many harrasement, physically, psychologically, social and economics. Recruitment agents, customers, husbands/ family, the owners of the place they worked in were the people who caused the harrasement towards them.
PERILAKU MEROKOK DAN PENGALAMAN REGULASI Dl BERBAGAI NEGARA
Authors: Darwin Muhadjir
Published: January 2019

This paper elaborates smoking behavior and its implication to health as well as household welfare. The controversy of this behavior and its implication is explored: cigarette is demanding goods for many people, particularly men; cigarette industries also contribute a lot to job opportunities, household income, and government revenues, but the health consequences of smoking behavior exceed the benefits. In addition, most smokers in this country spend their limited income more for tobacco than for education and health, and hence affects negatively to their welfare. This paper than explores state regulations applied in many parts of the world since 16th centuries, and efforts to regulate smoking behavior in Indonesia, and their effectiveness to protect people from smoke hazards.
HASIL KONFERENSI KEPENDUDUKAN DI KAIRO: IMPLIKASINYA PADA PROGRAM KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Wilopo Siswanto Agus
Published: January 2019

The World PopulationConference in Cairo has received substantial attention and comments from the mass media and a large circle of experts, although a more basic explanation is still needed due to the result of the conference. Since abortion is considered a very important issue which dominates the field of reproductive health, it needs to further analyze the relations between abortion and the 'new concept' of reproductive health. This paper broadly analyzes the objectives and the agreed result of the conference. It also proposes several implications on the reproductive health program in Indonesia. Even though, as the mass media reported, the Cairo Conference seemed to be a conference on abortion, the theme of the conference was: Population, Sustainable Economic Growth, and Sustainable Development. Indonesia takes a very active role in the preparation of the world's population conference, including to conduct and initiate the summit population conference of the Non-Aligned Ministerial level prior the Cairo Conference. The Cairo World Population Conference has resulted in a substantially broad Population Action Program, in which the implementation needs serious consideration on the heterogeneity of the respective countries according to the priorities of development, cultural considerations, norms, religion, and law that prevails in the respective countries, yet the Conference should consider the norms of the universal human rights. Out of various materials covered in the Population Action Program, reproductive health problems have become one of the important controversial sources. For this reason it has thus been agreed to accept a "new concept" of reproductive health. Out of this 'new concept', some implications of several reproductive health programs emerge, particularly the family planning program of the countrywhich should be expanded and qualified. Even though the "new concept" of reproductive health covers sexual reproductive rights, it has been wholly agreed that abortion would not be promoted as one of the implementations of the family planning method. The target of quantity in various fields could be optimistically achieved except the maternal mortalitydecline. Without a breakthrough effort in the new reproductive healthsector the quantitative aims to reduce the maternalmortality rate in Indonesia could never be achieved.
DEMOKRASI DAN TRANSPARANSI DALAM PEMILU 2004
Authors: Latief M. Syahbudin
Published: January 2019

This paper is about the process of election during democracy periode in Indonesia. The problem that usually accured during the election was the involvement of the elites in the process of election. Some elites, both from the political parties and from the village, usually interfering the process. The case in Gampeng shows that all elements have been working together in successing the process of election. Reflecting from the election process in Gampeng, the transition process towards more democratic government in Indonesia could be happen inpeace and harmony if there was honesty inside the political elites. They should more appreciate the voice from the people they were represented, instead of fighting for their own needs.
PEREMPUAN PADA SEKTOR EKONOMI UNGGULAN
Authors: Harini Rika
Published: January 2019

The economically superior sectors are sectors with good prospect and they contribute to the local development. In other words, the sectors are those that win the competition with other sectors as clearly observed in its contribution to local income. This study aims to investigate the economically superior sectors and the participations level and the working productivity in Yogyakarta Special Regency. The study conducted by analyzing the secondary (time series) data obtained from Susenas and Sakernas. The descriptive analysis is using table and maping through model LQ (Location Quotient). The result shows that Sleman has 6 economically superior sectors while Gunung Kidul only has 3. A high participation level of women in the economically superior sectors is found in trading, hotel and restaurant sectors while the lowest participation level is found in mining sector (less than 1%).
KRISIS EKONOMI, DAYA TAHAN PENDUDUK, DAN SOCIAL SECURITY: KASUS JATINOM DI JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Abdullah Irwan
Published: January 2019

The economic crisis that has been going on since 1997 has had different consequences in various areas. These differences have also provoked a series of discussions about whether or not there is indeed any impact from this crisis, or how far of this impact can be observed. By looking at the case of Jatinom, this study indicates that a community that does not suffer the impact of the crisis is mainly because of the supportive nature of the local resources. This includes the elastic nature of the agricultural sector and self-reliance of the community, which is manifested through a series of strategies that have been historically developed. The communal perception and reaction of Jatinom community towards the crisis is indeed a reflection of their elastic- optimistic attitude. They never portray an attitude of just being on the receiving side. They are instead preoccupied with productive economic activities, which are based on calculative considerations. This paper also emphasizes that the crisis should actually be looked at from a historical perspective in order to have a more detailed and contextual understanding about the impact of the crisis.
KRISIS DAN NASIB BURUH DI PERDESAAN
Authors: Faturochman Faturochman
Published: January 2019

Farm and convection workers, who are part of the poor, have become even poorer during the economic crisis. Looking at their income in two different time periods, these groups have experienced an increase, but expenditure has instead been higher than income. Subjectively, these people indeed acknowledge that they have faced numerous problems during the crisis. Ironically, a number of them do not regard this as something that has increased their suffering. By some coincidence, there are employment opportunities in the study area that can potentially be used to survive. It is, however, difficult to predict how long this situation can sustain. They do not only suffer the consequence of sky rocketing prices of basic needs, which has eroded their purchasing power, but they also share the pain suffered by their employers. Their high dependence on the convection entrepreneurs, landowners and plantation entrepreneurs has made them very vulnerable to economic changes that take place like the current crisis.
SENSUS PENDUDUK DI INDONESIA
Authors: Tukiran Tukiran
Published: January 2019

Although the population registration in Indonesia has long been put through, the result is still unreliable, thus population census should be considered as a major source in providing data of population and households. Since its independent status, Indonesia has carried out the census for five times: in 1961, 1971, 1980, 1990, and in 2000 with the goals of providing a considerable amount of details of population data such as: buildings and households, villages potential (potensi desa or podes), and main pattern frames for survey and others census applications.The collected data contain information of households and individuals by the census taking system both de jure and de facto for the entire population of Indonesia, including those living abroads such as diplomatic corps with their family members. For the 2000 population census of Indonesia or SP 2000, the data of household and population by temporary residence status, have been put through by the national Central Bureau of Statistic, whereas the data of those by permanent residence status have been carried out by the Regional Central Bureau of Statistic, which are all predicted would be finished before the end of the year of 2000.
AGEING POPULATION DAN BONUS DEMOGRAFI KEDUA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Heryanah Heryanah
Published: January 2019

Ageing population atau penuaan penduduk di masa mendatang akan menjadi isu yang krusial di Indonesia. Hasil proyeksi penduduk Indonesia mengindikasikan bahwa pada 2023 nanti jumlah penduduk Indonesia yang berada pada usia pensiun akan melebihi 7 persen dari total penduduk. Pada 2023 rasio ketergantungan tua akan melebihi 10 persen. Struktur penduduk Indonesia dalam waktu dekat akan menjadi yang disebut sebagai penuaan penduduk. Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah memberikan gambaran mengenai bonus demogra pertama, isu penuaan penduduk, dan bonus demogra kedua di Indonesia berdasarkan data dari proyeksi penduduk 2010-2035. Selanjutnya berdasarkan fakta tersebut, hendak dipaparkan implikasi ekonomi dan kebijakan-kebijakan yang harus diperhatikan oleh pemerintah.
JUMLAH ANAK IDEAL MENURUT REMAJA DI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Listyaningsih Umi , Sumini Sumini
Published: January 2019

Persepsi jumlah anak ideal dan jumlah anak yang diinginkan sering kali digambarkan oleh pasangan usia subur (15-49 tahun). Sementara itu, persepsi remaja mengenai hal serupa juga tidak kalah penting karena dapat menggambarkan fertilitas di masa mendatang. Itulah yang menjadi fokus penelitian ini. Oleh karenanya, dilakukan wawancara terstruktur dan wawancara mendalam kepada remaja di kabupaten/kota di DIY. Sebanyak 500 remaja dipilih secara acak dari setiap kabupaten/kota yang juga merupakan representasi dari remaja perkotaan dan perdesaan. Dari hasil wawancara ditemukan bahwa persepsi jumlah anak ideal remaja sebanyak 2,17, sedangkan persepsi jumlah anak yang diinginkan adalah 2,11. Remaja menilai bahwa kehadiran anak penting dalam keluarga karena manfaat yang diperoleh, seperti untuk membantu orang tua, sebagai sumber kebahagiaan keluarga, penerus keturunan, dan jaminan di hari tua.
MEMPERTANYAKAN RESPONSIVITAS PELAYANAN PUBLIK PADA PENGELOLAAN PENGADUAN KASUS UPIK DI KOTA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Setianingrum Triyastuti , Abritaningrum Yam'ah Tsalatsa
Published: January 2019

Unit Pelayanan Informasi dan Keluhan (UPIK) adalah media untuk menerima dan merespons informasi atau masukan dari masyarakat terkait penyelenggaraan pemerintahan dan pelayanan publik di Kota Yogyakarta. UPIK dinilai berhasil sebagai sebuah inovasi pelayanan publik dan disambut baik oleh masyarakat sebagai wadah untuk menyalurkan aspirasi mereka. Studi ini mengkaji responsivitas Pemerintah Kota Yogyakarta yang dilihat dari kecepatan, ketepatan, kejelasan, dan tindak lanjut dalam layanan UPIK. Studi ini juga mencermati persoalan mekanisme/sistem, sumber daya manusia, serta sarana dan prasarana pendukung layanan UPIK. Melalui metode wawancara dan analisis kuantitatif terhadap hasil survei yang dilakukan PSKK UGM pada 2014, studi ini menemukan masih lemahnya responsivitas Pemerintah Kota Yogyakarta terhadap keluhan masyarakat, terutama menyangkut tindak lanjut. Mekanisme yang ada selama ini tidak dapat memantau tindak lanjut yang dilakukan oleh setiap SKPD/unit kerja. Keluhan yang bersifat lintas sektoral dan lintas level pemerintahan dapat dikatakan tidak ada tindak lanjutnya.
Pengetahuan Perempuan Indonesia Tentang HIV/AIDS
Authors: Iswanto Lilik
Published: January 2019

HIV/AIDS is a serious health problem in the world, including in Indonesia. It has a huge impact in economic, social and political aspects. There fore research regarding the knowledge of HIV/AIDS become important. This paper explores women’s knowledge of HIV/AIDS in Indonesua using secondary data from Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) 2007. In measuring the knowledge indicator used such as have you ever heard about HIV/AIDS, knowledge of the transmission abd HIV/AIDS prevention. Statistic descriptive, composit and binary logistic were using to answer the research problem. The result shows that women’s knowledge in HIV/AIDS is fairly good. The main factor which influence women’s knowledge of HIV/AIDS is their level of education along with their spouse. Women who have finished their education in senior high has twice better knowledge on HIV/AIDS compared to those who did not finish.
TREN PEMAKAIAN ALAT KONTRASEPSI DI INDONESIA 1991-2012
Authors: Sumini Sumini , Abritaningrum Yam’ah Tsalatsa
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tren pemakaian alat kontrasepsi di Indonesia dalam kurun waktu 1991-2012 yang dibedakan sebelum reformasi (tahun 1991-1997) dan setelah reformasi (tahun 2002/3-2012). Analisis menggunakan data dari Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia 1991, 1997, 2002/2003, dan 2012. Sampel yang digunakan adalah wanita kawin usia 15-49 tahun. Pembahasan berdasarkan dua periode, yaitu 1991-1997 dan 2002/2003-2012. Penelitian ini menemukan adanya peningkatan pemakaian kontrasepsi yang cukup signifi kan pada periode 1991-1997, tetapi peningkatan tidak cukup berarti dari tahun 2002/2003 hingga 2012. Kondisi ini juga berkorelasi dengan tren TFR di kedua periode tersebut. Perbedaan tren ini berkaitan dengan perbedaan pelaksanaan program KB di tiap daerah. Dua jenis kontrasepsi yang paling banyak digunakan sejak tahun 1991 hingga 2012 adalah pil dan suntik. Namun tren pemakaian suntik terus meningkat, sedangkan pil mengalami penurunan. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa dinamika pemakaian kontrasepsi modern terus meningkat, tetapi pada saat yang bersamaan, pemakaian cara tradisional juga tetap bertahan. Pemakaian kontrasepsi modern ditemukan menurun di sebagian kecil provinsi, seperti DIY, Bali, NTT, dan Maluku.
Implementasi Konsep ESD Plus Dalam Mata Kuliah Pengembangan Kepribadian (MPK) Melalui Model Training Kader Bangsa Mahasiswa
Authors: Santoso Heri , Kuswanjono Arqom , Surono Surono
Published: January 2019

This community service activities was designed to (1) give a critical evaluation of the concept and implementation of Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) and Courses on Character Development (Mata Kuliah Pengembangan Kepribadian/MPK) at universities in contemporary Indonesia and (2) to design an appropriate model of implementation of ESD concept for improving the quality of MPK program. The methods on this study are literature studies, workshop on instrument design, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), implementation of ESD concept in co-curricular activities, and evaluation. The program will be held in Center for Pancasila Studies (PSP-UGM), at Taman Makam Pahlawan Kusumanegara, Pakem Orphanage center, and scavengers community in Condongcatur. The expected results of the program are (1) a critical note on the concept and implementation of ESD and MPK at universities in Indonesia and (2) a model and module of implementation of ESD PLUS through Training Kader Bangsa (TKB) which are more adaptable and appropriate with the local genius of Indonesia.
Penggunaan Fermentasi Pakan Komplet Berbasis Hijauan Pakan dan Jerami Untuk Pakan Ruminansia
Authors: Suwignyo Bambang , Agus Ali , Utomo Ristianto , Umami Nafiatul , Suhartanto Bambang , Wulandari Cahyo
Published: January 2019

Fermented complete feed (CF) based forage-fodder and agricultural by product as feed for ruminants can be implemented in the household and industrial purpose. Complete feed technology is one of alternative to solve the problems of stock and quality of feed. The nutritional value can be set by determine the number and type of mixture, livestock will not has an opportunity to choose so that it can minimize residual feed, practical, and can be stored for long periods. Fermented complete feed very much match to be implemented in the dry season or in the emergency situation. During Merapi Volcano eruption in 2010 was one of moment which is need CF technology. Rice straw can used for CF that can be socked during dry season, also the quality might improve (from 3—4% of crude protein content became 7—8%) with addition of rice brand or other ingredients. Fermented complete feed based on rice straw, forage-fodder or agricultural by product has a multifungtion in the emergency situation, reduce disaster risk, and feed security conservation.
PENGANALISIS KESEGARAN DAGING SAPI DAN DAGING BABI MENTAH BERDASARKAN KLASIFIKASI WARNA DAN KELEMBABAN
Authors: Nafiasari Nadya Ayu , Handayani Ariesta Martiningtyas
Published: January 2019

There are many frauds involving the trade of beef. Traders do the fraud by replacing the beef it sells with pork. Also, the lack of consumer knowledge of the difference between beef and pork make these traders unscrupulous. Because we research by designing and creating systems that can identify and analyze the freshness of beef and pork. This system uses a color sensor as a color identifier in meat and humidity sensors to measure the level of freshness of meat. Also used is also a microcontroller as an acquirer and data processor. This system is designed to distinguish between beef and pork. This study involved data collection on beef and pork as much as 420 data. These data have shown that this system has an accuracy of 79%, 80%, 80%, 83%, 77% and 81% in identifying fresh beef, fresh pork, less fresh beef, less fresh pork, the cow is not fresh, and the pork is not fresh in sequence. This system is portable because it can be taken anywhere with a battery that supplies the power of this tool. With this system, consumers can distinguish between beef and pork and can know the level of freshness in each meat.
PENGARUH PEMINDAHAN KAWASAN PERKANTORAN PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN BOYOLALI TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN PERKOTAAN BOYOLALI
Authors: Rohmah Fitria Nur , Setiawan Bakti
Published: January 2019

The goal of movement was to improve the service through placing the governmental office area in one integrated location. Furthermore for spatial context it would be highly expected to be the instrument of urban development as well as to trigger the establishment in the expansion area. According to Urban Spatial Detailed Planning (RDTR) of Boyolali Year 2012 – 2032, the new location was the expansion of Boyolali City which included part of Mojosongo Dictrict covering Kemiri Sub-district, Mojosongo Sub-District and Kragilan Village. Those mentioned administrative regions were capable to be developed. This research aimed to identify the movement impact of governmental office area towards the development of Boyolali urban area. The methodologies being used in this study were deductive quantitative with the comparison between the condition of former and current governmental office area. The analysis was conducted with quantitative descriptive method and spatial descriptive. This study proved that the movement of governmental office area gave the impact in developing the urban area. The impact began with the land-use change from agriculture turning into the settlement, trade and service, and industrial areas, also gave the transformation for the accessibility improvement such as the addition of road network and the increment of land price. The result of analysis towards existing land-use in 2018 with land-use zonation according to RDTR Boyolali Urban Area 2012-2032 (map zonation and text) found out that there was deviation in the usage of green open space and industrial area. That issue showed that the urban development should have been included the instrumental implementation in case of controlling the space utilization for liveable city.
Remedios contra la pobreza. Trabajo indígena y producción de riqueza en la amazonia portuguesa, siglo XVIII
Authors: Melo Sampaio Patricia
Published: January 2019

El objetivo de este artículo es tratar de establecer las líneas generales de la organización de la producción de riqueza en el Grão-Pará durante el período pombalino, teniendo en cuenta a los múltiples personajes que intervinieron en este proceso: indios, mestizos, esclavos y libres que vivieron inmersos en diferentes actividades, trabajando para su sustento y también para el de sus señores. Es importante señalar que uno de los argumentos centrales para la incorporación de los indios al mundo colonial era su destino como mano de obra necesaria al funcionamiento de la economía. Disputas interminables marcaron las relaciones entre los diferentes agentes coloniales por su control y los resultados de la economía dependieron del éxito de esta incorporación. Los indios fueron el verdadero “remedio para la pobreza” en Grão-Pará
O texto constrói o/um mundo – uma proposta para o estudo de crônicas de João do Rio
Authors: De Holanda Padilha Vieira Tiago
Published: January 2019

Diversos trabalhos críticos sobre A alma encantadora das ruas – coletânea de crônicas de Joao do Rio publicada em 1908 – consideram os textos como reflexos (retratos, documentos) de seu suposto contexto. Questionando esta abordagem, o presente artigo propõe que as crônicas sejam indagadas como intervenções em um contínuo processo de fabricação do mundo (empírico, extratextual), ou de mundos.
Contradição, luta, resistência: reflexões sobre a exclusão da língua espanhola do currículo do ensino médio brasileiro
Authors: Da Silva Martins Taís , Petri Verli , Montagner Cervo Larissa
Published: January 2019

Este texto propõe uma reflexão acerca da língua espanhola na Medida Provisória (MP) 746, a qual altera a estrutura do ensino médio brasileiro. Nosso intuito é compreender como se constitui e circula o discurso sobre a oferta de uma língua estrangeira, entender os efeitos da medida governamental em sua abrangência, bem como discutir o itinerário formativo proposto e suas repercussões na sociedade.
Ideologia ou Identidade de gênero? Os equívocos constitutivos nas propostas curriculares
Authors: Guimarães Frederico Sidney
Published: January 2019

Este artigo analisa os efeitos de sentidos sobre as questões de gênero nas propostas curriculares da conjuntura de 1997 e de 2014. Considerando o discurso como efeito de sentidos, os equívocos entre o discurso político e o teórico são entendidos como motivando o deslize dos sentidos de gênero. Gênero não será compreendido como um conceito teórico, mas como um acontecimento na história e no discurso.
GEOGRAFIA: ENTRE O SENSÍVEL E O CIENTÍFICO, UM CONHECIMENTO COMPLEXO
Authors: Dantas Eugênia Maria , Morais Ione Rodrigues Diniz
Published: January 2019

A Geografia, como conhecimento, instaura-se a partir de diferentes estratégias. O olhar se configura uma matriz que favorece a condução do sujeito no e pelo espaço, seja no âmbito de uma experiência espacial, em que o sujeito produz referências interpretativas, seja no contexto de uma produção científica em que o direcionamento se volta para explicar a dinâmica espacial. Este artigo apresenta a Geografia como um conhecimento estruturante da condição de ser e de viver. Dessa condição, deriva a sua concretização simultaneamente científica e sensível, que opera a partir de estratégias de religação na produção complexa e estruturante de uma “inteligência espacial” que é concomitantemente uma “inteligência para a complexidade”. Palavras-chave: Geografia. Conhecimento. Complexidade. GEOGRAPHY: BETWEEN THE SENSIBLE AND THE SCIENTIFIC, A COMPLEX KNOWLEDGE Abstract: Geography, as knowledge, is established from different strategies. The look is configured as a matrix that favors the conduct of the subject in and through the space, both in the scope of a spatial experience, in which the subject produces interpretative references, or in the context of a scientific production that the direction turns to explain the spatial dynamics. This article presents the Geography as a structuring knowledge of the condition of being and living. Of this condition, derives its achievement simultaneously scientific and sensitive, which operates from reconnection strategies in complex structuring production of a “spatial intelligence” that is also an “intelligence to the complexity”. Keywords: Geography. Knowledge. Complexity. GEOGRAFÍA: ENTRE LO SENSIBLE Y LO CIENTÍFICO, UN CONOCIMIENTO COMPLEJO Resumen: La Geografía, como conocimiento, se instaura a partir de diferentes estrategias. La mirada se configura como una matriz que favorece la conducción del sujeto en y por el espacio, sea en el ámbito de una experiencia espacial, en la que el sujeto produce referencias interpretativas, sea en el contexto de una producción científica en la que el direccionamiento se orienta hacia la explicación de la dinámica espacial. En este artículo se presenta a la Geografía como un conocimiento estructurante de la condición de ser y de vivir. A partir de esa condición, deriva su concretización simultáneamente científica y sensible, que opera a partir de estrategias de religación en la producción compleja y estructurante de una “inteligencia espacial” que es concomitantemente una “inteligencia para la complejidad” Palabras clave: Geografía. Conocimiento. Complejidad.
HISTÓRIAS E MEMÓRIAS DE PROFESSORES
Authors: Bragança Inês Ferreira de Souza
Published: January 2019

O presente texto busca a análise da importância damemória na tessitura da formação docente e naconstituição dos modos de “ser e estar” na profissão.A reflexão teórica ancorada em Walter Benjamin searticula à análise de fragmentos da memória deprofessoras e nos ajudam a levantar pistas sobre atemática proposta. A leitura das narrativas traz acentralidade da produção de múltiplos sentidos;cada texto narrativo apresenta-se não como um“símbolo”, mas sim como uma “alegoria”, já que éaberto a diferentes interpretações.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: MEMÓRIA – HISTÓRIA DEVIDA - FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE
POLÍTICA E POLITISSE: COTIDIANO E VIDA URBANA
Authors: Mattos Olgária
Published: January 2019

A convivialidade na Ágora antiga era presidida por Afrodite, a “deusa dos sorrisos”, com o que os gregos reuniam política e graça. Entre a moral e o direito, as boas maneiras nascem danecessidade de atenção ao Outro e consistem em uma “arte da convivência”.
POR QUE NÃO TE CALAS? POLÍTICAS NA ESCOLA
Authors: Linhares Célia
Published: January 2019

Pensar e falar como ações de riscos: políticas, sociedades e escolas “Por que não te calas?” é uma expressão que todas e todos nós identificamos, como advinda da “ XVII ‘Cumbre’ Ibero-americana”, realizada em Santiago, em outubro de 2007, tendo sido pronunciada pelo Rei da Espanha, inter- rompendo o Presidente da Venezuela.Ainda que a conduta política de Hugo Chavez comporte justificáveis controvérsias, essas palavras do Rei Juan Carlos ressoaram como um signo da prepotência, como se o emitente se julgasse com o direito de repreender e censurar, provavelmente, pelos incômodos que incluem a não-admissão de paridade com uma ex-colônia, sobretudo quando a fala de um de seus presidentes interroga “os grandes” sobre as intromissões concretas em várias repúblicas, também constituintes da Ibero-América.
EXPEDIENTE
Authors: Aleph Revista
Published: January 2019

Expediente
O VÍDEO COMO FERRAMENTA DIDÁTICO- PEDAGÓGICA SENSIBILIZADORA PARA O APRENDIZADO DE IMUNOLOGIA
Authors: Canto Fábio Barrozo do , Barreto Claudia Marcia Borges
Published: January 2019

Os significados alternativos, construídos espontaneamente pelos aprendizes em suas expe-riências cotidianas, influenciam fortemente a aprendizagem dos conteúdos científicos no contexto educacional formal. Nosso objetivo foi desenvolver uma ferramenta didático-pedagógica (vídeo), com elementos artísticos e lúdicos (teatro de bonecos), que possibilite identificar e esclarecer concepções prévias equivocadas sobre conceitos básicos em Imunologia.