bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cutaneous granular cell tumor: A case report
Authors: Paudel Deliya , Adhikari Ram Chandra
Published: May 2019

Granular cell tumor is a rare benign neoplasm of the skin that accounts for 0.5% of all soft-tissue tumors. Granular cell tumor can affect both sexes and in any age, although it is most common in females. The common locations are the head and neck, the tongue is affected in 25% of cases but any internal organs can be affected such as soft tissue, bronchus, stomach, rectum, anus, biliary ducts. Here, we report a 58-year-old female patient who presented with a 4-year history of a slowly growing mass, with a dimension of 5 × 4 cm on her left waist, diagnosed as a Granular cell tumor at histopathological examination.
THE EFFECT OF CLIMATE CHANGING ON GRAIN CROP PRODUCTIVITY IN THE CENTRAL PART OF THE REPUBLIC OF KALMYKIA
Authors: Goldvarg B. A. , Gritsienko V. G. , Boktaev M. V.
Published: May 2019

The paper presents the analysis of meteorological criteria and the study of their influence on productivity of winter and spring grain crops through 20 years (1999–2018) in the Central zone of the Republic of Kalmykia. Meteorological information was analyzed differentially, i. e. for the entire period, over five-year terms (cycles), in separate years and seasons. The yield analysis was carried out according to the test results of 2170 variety samples of winter soft wheat, 334 samples of winter triticale and 503 spring barley varieties. Over the years the temperature was constantly becoming warmer. The average annual air temperature through 20 years exceeded the climatic norm on 1.30 °C (+10.7 °C). A similar situation took place both over five-year terms and in separate seasons. In winter the air temperature exceeded the norm by 1.7 °C (–2.5 °C), in the spring by +1.7 (+10.50 °C), in summer by +1.4 (+24.50 °C), in the autumn by +0.6 °C (+10.0 °C). In the important (summer) period of grain yield formation the amount of precipitation decreased by 25.6% (85.6 mm) of the climatic norm (115 mm). It was established that the main moisture accumulation (179.1 mm (55.1%) of precipitation) occurred in the autumn (25.8% (83.8 mm)) and in the spring (29.3% (95.3 mm)). Contrasting weather conditions made it possible to establish the effect of anomalous climatic parameters on productivity of winter wheat, winter triticale and spring barley. The results of productivity analysis through 2014–2018 showed that in the changed vegetation conditions winter soft wheat (3.19 t/ha), winter triticale (3.45 t/ha) and spring barley (2.53 t/ha) tended to increase average productivity by 0.34, 1.49 and 0.56 t/ha, respectively, compared with 1996–2000.
ESTIMATION OF THE VARIETIES WITH DIFFERENT ECOLOGICAL ORIGIN ACCORDING TO THEIR MAIN TRAITS AND PROPERTIES
Authors: Kameneva A. S. , Samofalova N. E. , Ilichkina N. P. , Makarova T. S. , Dubinina О. А. , Kostylenko О. А. , Oldyreva I. M.
Published: May 2019

The article presents the results of productivity and grain quality of 47 winter durum wheat varieties of various ecological origin studied in 2016–2018. All studied samples belong to semi-dwarf and dwarf forms (height of 61–105 cm). Semi-dwarf forms possessed high lodging resistance (3.9 points). The grain harvest of the main part (89.3%) of the samples ranged from 8.41 to 9.65 t/ha in the environmental test. Only three varieties (“Lazurit”, “Agat Donskoy”, “Andromeda”) in the winter durum wheat trial are characterized with high yields ranging from 9.65–10.0 t/ha. The yield of the standard variety of “Khristella” was 9.03 t / ha on average in 2016- 2018. The varieties “Kondor” (116.8%), “Zolotko” (123.0%), “Afina” (126.9%) showed high frost tolerance of the plants through the years of research, in comparison with the standard variety “Donchanka” (100%). In the ecological test the main part (68%) of winter durum wheat varieties possessed large grain. “1000-grain weight” was more than 40 g: “Amazon” (42.9 g), “Lazurit” (47.7 g), “Diona” (42.1 g), “Alyi Parus” (43.7 g), “Dnepryana” (45.4 g), “Krupinka” (46.9 g), etc. The studied samples had high percentage of protein (13.6–15.1%), gluten (22.8–27.0%), SDS-sedimentation (30–45 ml), carotenoids (468–779 μg/%), nature weight (777.0–819.0 g/l), kernel hardness (85–98%). The technical and culinary qualities of the pasta made from the main part of the samples were evaluated as excellent (the varieties “Donchanka”, “Oniks”, “Kiprida”, “Atoll”, “Kermen”, “Winter Gold”, etc.) and as good (the varieties “Teya”, “Eirena”, “Lazurit”, “Diona”, “Alyi Parus”, “Krupinka”, “Afina”, etc.).
THE ANALYSIS OF THE VARIETAL COMPOSITION AND SOWN SEED QUALITY OF SPRING BARLEY IN THE AGRICULTURAL FARMS OF THE ROSTOV REGION
Authors: Arzhenovskaya Yu. B. , Filippov E. G. , Dontsova А. А. , Filenko G. A.
Published: May 2019

The article presents analysis of the sown areas and spring barley productivity in the Rostov region. There has been made analysis of the cultivated varieties according to the year of their introduction into the State List of the Breeding Achievements of the Russian Federation (period-by period). There have been revealed the sown areas of spring barley varieties depending on the time spent in the production. There has been carried out the analysis of the composition of the sown spring barley seeds (original, elite and reproductive) from 2017 to 2018. There have been identified the most widely spread varieties of spring barley in the Rostov region and their reproductive composition. There has been considered expediency to improve spring barley production in the region by increasing the acreage and introducing new highly adaptable varieties.
THE SPREAD OF PYRENOPHORA TERES ON BARLEY CROPS IN THE NORTH-CAUCASUS REGION
Authors: Volkova G. V. , Astapchuk I. L.
Published: May 2019

The size and quality of yields are under constant threat not only because of weather conditions with its stressful effect on plants, but also pathogenic fungi, including the most harmful net leaf blotch (the causative agent Drechslera teres (Saccardo) Shoemaker (syn. Helminthosporium teres Saccardo), teleomorph: Pyrenophora teres Drechsler). In the period from 2014 to 2016, the eight regions of the North Caucasus (Labinsky, Kuschevsky, Kackazsky, Yeysky, Tselinsky GSU, Achikulaksky GSIU, Agricultural Research Center “Donskoy” and the North-Kubansky Agricultural Experimental Station named after P. P. Lukyanenko) made experiments and studied winter barley varieties infected with P. teres. Net leaf blotch was found on barley crops in all studied areas. In total there were studied 300 winter and 59 spring forms, where 117 winter and 37 spring varieties showed resistance to the disease in different years. In the southern hilly zone 15 variety samples (19% of 78 studied varieties) proved to be stable to the disease for 3 years of research. In the western pre-Azov zone 11 varieties (25% of 43 studied variety samples) showed a stable reaction. In the central part 114 barley samples were studied, where 25 variety samples (21%) showed a stable reaction to P. teres. In the east-steppe zone, 9 out of 9 (100%) variety samples were found to be stable. In the northern zone 18 samples (32%) showed a sustained resistance to the pathogen out of 56 studied ones. Thus, the largest number of resistant variety samples was found in areas located in the arid eastern steppe zone and with insufficiently stable moisture in the northern agroclimatic zone. Consequently, to protect barley from net leaf blotch pathogen, it is necessary not only to select highly resistant varieties, but also to take into account the dependence of barley infestation with P. teres on agroclimatic conditions (temperature and humidity) in different areas of the North Caucasus.
EFFICIENCY OF WHEAT RESISTANCE GENES TO BROWN RUST IN THE ROSTOV REGION
Authors: Shishkin N. V. , Derova T. G. , Gultyaeva E. I. , Shaydayuk E. L.
Published: May 2019

The purpose of the study is to monitor the efficiency of wheat resistance genes to the causative agent of brown rust (Lr-genes) in the Rostov region. Brown rust is the most widely spread and harmful wheat disease which annually occurs on the crops from poor development to epiphytoties. Soft wheat varieties grown in the region are variously resistant to this pathogen. To breed the brown rust resistant varieties, it is necessary to expand genetic basis of the varieties grown in the region and to attract new Lr-gene donors. Due to it the study of the monitoring of pathogen populations and the effectiveness of the known Lr-genes to the Rostov pathogen population is of great importance nowadays. For this purpose, the isogenic lines of the variety “Thatcher” with Lr-genes are annually studied in the Agricultural Research Center “Donskoy” on the infectious plots and in the laboratory conditions in the sprouting phase. This paper presents the monitoring results of the populations in the period of 2015–2017. The variety “Tarasovskaya 29” served as a universally susceptible variety. In this work, there were used generally accepted methods of working with brown rust pathogen in the “sprouting” and “grown-up” periods. It has been established that in the “grown-up” period, 10 lines showed a high resistance to the disease (0% of damage), 6 lines did not exceed 10%, and 11 lines had moderate susceptibility (30–40% of damage) to the pathogen. The remaining lines were susceptible to the pathogen population. The virulence analysis of the plants in the sprouting phase showed high efficiency of the Lr9, Lr19, Lr24, Lr28, Lr29, Lr41, Lr42, Lr45, Lr47, Lr50, Lr51, and Lr53 genes. The phenotypic (racial) composition of the Rostov fungus population was identified using 20 TcLr-lines. In 2016–2017 in the Rostov population there were identified 6 phenotypes. RNTH, RNTKG and TNTTH were common phenotypes in both years of research. The identified effective Lr-genes can be used to develop resistant wheat varieties, taking into account the plants’ ontogenesis.
VARIETAL COMPOSITION AND FREQUENCY OF FUSARIUM PRESENCE ON WINTER WHEAT VARIETIES IN THE TAMBOV REGION
Authors: Buchneva G. N. , Gusev I. V. , Korabelskaya O. I. , Dubrovskaya N. N. , Chekmarev V. V.
Published: May 2019

In the climatic conditions of the Central Black-earth region, the infection of wheat grain with Fusarium fungi is of latent nature and can only be detected by mycological analysis. For this reason, the varietal composition of the pathogenic complex of fungi Fusarium on winter and spring wheat has not been thoroughly studied yet. Working with the problem in the conditions of the Tambov region, it was found that the grain of these varieties was infected with various species of Fusarium. The most infected spring wheat varieties were “Nik” (69%), “Biora” (45%) and “Prokhorovka” (30%). The varieties “Saratovskaya 29” (4%) and “Tulaikovskaya 100” (5%) were less infected than the other. Nine species of fungus Fusarium spp. found on spring wheat seeds were F. acuminatum Ellis, an Everhart (1895), a Wollenweber (1917), F. avenaceum (Corda ex Fries) Saccardo (1886), F. culmorum (WG Smith) Saccardo  (1895), F. equiseti (Corda) Saccardo (1886), F. poae (Peck) Wollenweber in Lewis (1913), F. sambucinum Fuckel (1869), F. semitectum Berkeley and Ravenel in Berkeley (1875), F. sporotrichioides Sherbakoff (1915) and F. tricinctum (Corda) Saccardo (1886). The leading position was occupied by the species Fusarium sporotrichioides and F. avenaceum. The frequency of their occurrence on spring wheat seeds was 56.6 and 20.9%, respectively. The contamination of winter wheat with a Fusarium fungus was lower than the infection of spring wheat (1–8%). Four species of Fusarium spp. were identified on the seeds of winter wheat, they are F. avenaceum (Corda ex Fries) Saccardo (1886), F. graminearum Schwabe (1838), F. poae (Peck) Wollenweber in Lewis (1913) and F. sporotrichioides Sherbakoff (1915). The dominant position belonged to the species Fusarium poae and F. sporotrichioides (41.7 and 37.5%). It has been shown that the level of infection of wheat seeds by Fusarium fungi depends on the variety resistance to the infection.
Development of a Reasoning Solver Algorithm for Instrumental Diagnostics of Angina Pectoris in Intelligent Clinical Decision Support System
Authors: Kiselev Kirill , Noeva Elena , Vyborov Oleg , Zorin Andrey , Potekhina Alexandra , Osyaeva Maria , Martyniuk Tamila , Zarubina Tatyana
Published: May 2019

Clinical Decision Making Support Systems (CDMSS) are becoming increasingly popular in the wake of the introduction of information technology in medicine and the development of medical information systems. The potential benefits of using the CDMSS are forcing you to look for ways to create such a system that would allow you to solve not only clinical problems, but also analytical ones, planning tasks, training medical personnel, and digging new knowledge in medicine. It has been almost 50 years since the creation of the first MYCIN CDMSS, but the developers of such systems, the systems that provide intellectual support for clinical decision-making (ICDMSS), still face the problems of imitating reflexion and building an adequate inference machine that would provide the doctor with detailed explanations regarding proposed options for further action. This article is devoted to describing the experience of developing an algorithm for the operation of the solver of ICDMSS for diagnosing angina, which using mathematical methods would allow adequately evaluating the options offered to the doctor, as well as explaining them in detail using custom user stories.
Development of Prevention Strategies for Non-Communicable Diseases
Authors: Zadvornaya Olga , Borisov Konstantin
Published: May 2019

The European region WHO policy on the prevention of non-communicable diseases, and also the development of national efforts to combat non-communicable diseases in the Russian Federation, are considered in the article. The strategic directions in the evolvement of the prevention of non-communicable diseases are described from the middle of the XX century until now. The relevance of scheduled preventive activities with the population and identification of effective ways to implement the prevention strategies, to diagnose at earlier stages and to reduce the impact of behavioral risk factors for the non-communicable diseases are justified. The need for further developments in the work on the formation of a healthy lifestyle, active involvement of each individual in the process of the formation of a responsible attitude to the health are proved.
Patient Safety in Surgery. Part 2: Surgical Treatment Quality Management Program
Authors: Karsanov Alan , Polunina Nataliya , Gogichaev Tamerlan
Published: May 2019

The authors have developed and formed a holistic “Quality management and patient safety in surgery program” (Program) structural components and technological elements of a systematic approach to the safety of surgical patients. The Program is based on the coordinated implementation of a wide range of modern sections of the health care system: from the introduction of the principle of standardization, the use of advances in evidence-based medicine, the use of advanced surgical technologies, the development of innovative forms of management and informatization, to issues of efficiency and high social efficiency. The Program is designed to be the base for ensuring the proper quality and the highest possible level of safety in the treatment of surgical patients in any health facilities with surgical services, by optimizing the quality management process.
PERMAINAN ULAR TANGGA DALAM MENGINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MORAL ANAK
Authors: Setiawati Eka , Desri Mrs. , Solihatulmilah Elih
Published: May 2019

Abstract - Moral religion is important to develop because it will become the basis or foundation of childrenin navigating life. From the observation of the age of 3-4 years at KOBER PGRI Bayah, it was found thatchildren's abilities in the aspects of religious moral development were relatively low. Based on the thinkingabout the factors causing the low moral capacity of the child's religion are: (1) teacher's body language is stilldifficult so that the presentation of learning is less interesting; (2) the use of methods that are less varied; (3)the lack of teaching aids owned; (4) avoiding children's interest in religious moral learning. This research usesClassroom Action Research. The results of the study show how to learn that can improve the moral capacityof religious children aged 3-4 years at KOBER PGRI Bayah, Lebak Regency. The success rate for activitiesis very significant. In the pre-cycle activities of the average percentage of 38.67% increased to 55.67% in thefirst cycle, and increased to 90.33% in the second cycle.Keywords - kemampuan moral agama, game ular tangga
İkinci Şanslar: Bir Yükseköğretim Programını Tamamlamış ve Yeniden Örgün Lisans Eğitimine Başlamış Öğrenciler Üzerine Niteliksel Bir Araştırma
Authors: MALKOÇ İsmail Burak
Published: May 2019

Türkiye üniversitelerinde açılan örgün lisans programlarına
kaydolan öğrenciler arasında önceden bir yükseköğretim kurumundan mezun olmuş
öğrencilerin oranı giderek artmaktadır. Literatürde bu öğrencilere ilişkin
araştırmalarsa yok denecek kadar azdır. Bu araştırma bu öğrencilerin; öncelikle
kim olduklarını, demografik, ekonomik ve toplumsal niteliklerini betimlemeyi,
ardından önceki eğitimlerini, kariyerlerini neden geride bıraktıklarını ve yeni
disiplinlerini hangi amaçlarla tercih ettiklerini ortaya koymayı amaçlamıştır.
Niteliksel ve betimsel bir yöntem benimsenen bu araştırmada; ikinci defa
üniversite okuma kararının öğrencinin sahip olduğu ekonomik ve toplumsal
sermaye ile ilişkili olduğu ortaya konmuş ve önceki yükseköğretim
disiplinlerine dair tercihlerini "yanlış" olarak değerlendiren
öğrencilerin bu tercihlerinde çoğunlukla eğitime dair hâkim toplumsal bakış
açısını suçladıkları anlaşılmıştır. Bu öğrencilerin yeni yükseköğretim
disiplinlerine dair tercihleriyse; idealindeki mesleğin eğitimini almak,
kendini geliştirmek ve iş olanakları yüksek bir alana geçmek olarak ortaya
çıkmıştır.
Researches of the assortment of drugs for the treatment of diabetes II type оn the pharmaceutical market of Ukraine
Authors: Kovalevska I. V. , Ruban O. A. , Yevtushenko O. M.
Published: May 2019

Type II diabetes is a global pandemic, as evidenced by data from a study by the International Diabetes Federation. The disease is a chronic, progressive process with a special metabolic condition that is characterized by hyperglycemia. Therapeutic effects should be aimed at eliminating the main causes of type II diabetes mellitus: insulin secretion dysfunction, a decrease in tissue resistance to insulin, or a combination of these. The aim of the work was to study the range of oral antidiabetic drugs on the pharmaceutical market of Ukraine for the treatment of type II diabetes. The objects of study were drugs used in the treatment of type II diabetes. Studies were conducted using content analysis of official sources of information. In the course of the work, the range of antidiabetic drugs, classification, mechanism of action, cost, main advantages and disadvantages of use were established. It is established that the most common dosage form for the treatment of diabetes are tablets, which occupy more than 90% of the total range of drugs. The lack of modern types of dosage forms in the group A10B is the basis for the creation of new drugs with improved biopharmaceutical and consumer properties.

The data obtained indicate a strong dependence of the pharmaceutical market of antidiabetic drugs of Ukraine on imports, with the exception of insulin (А10В). The share of imports in the market in quantitative terms for the period under review amounted to more than 75.86% of the total market volume.

It has been established that the use of drugs of the A10B A, A10B F groups with an affordable cost with active therapy contributes to a lower rate of development of diabetes mellitus type II and a high degree of regression to normal glucose, without affecting the fluctuations in body weight. Preparations of the new generation (A10B H, A10B J, A10B X) are highly effective with an insufficient safety profile. The high cost of drugs of these groups makes them inaccessible to the general population. It has been shown that only metformin and voglibosis have a positive effect on body mass fluctuation rates, which will ensure safe and effective glycemic control with minimal risk of hypoglycemia and without weight gain in the treatment of type II diabetes.
Pemeriksaan Ultrasonografi Hepar menjadi Pemeriksaan Penunjang yang Tepat untuk Diagnosa Hepatitis
Authors: Anshori Dimas Maulana , Heru Nursama , Sari Gando , Istiqomah Helwini
Published: May 2019

Hepatitis is inflammation of the liver due to viral or alcohol infection. Hepatitis can cause death and the case always increases every year both in Indonesia and the world. The aim of this study is to describe and evaluate the management of examination such as patient preparation procedure, tool preparation, patient position, transducer placement, transducer used, and ultrasound image of hepatitis. This research was conducted by qualitative descriptive method. The population is all patients who perform liver ultrasound examination at RSUD Cengkareng Jakarta. The samples used were patients who performed liver ultrasound examination with clinical hepatitis. The number of samples used is 2 patients. After being analyzed and observed, ultrasonography is an accurate and accurate examination of the hepatitis case. Additional scripting techniques are sometimes required in certain cases to make the results more optimal. Based on this research, it can be expected that ultrasound modalities can be used as an appropriate supporting tool in establishing clinical hepatitis with accurate, fast, cheap and safe results.
Kecanduan Internet Gaming dan Status Body Mass Index (BMI) Pada Remaja Tingkat Sekolah Menengah Pertama Tahun 2018
Authors: Subu M Arsyad , Rahmawati Peni , Waluyo Imam , Agustino Rinto
Published: May 2019

The development of electronic media, especially gadgets that are increasingly sophisticated in recent years such as the use of the internet, playing games online or offline is a popular activity in teenagers. Generally teenagers make several reasons to use the internet or play games as entertainment, reduce emotions, escape from reality, seek challenges and happiness. This study was to determine the relationship between internet gaming addiction and body mass index in adolescents aged 12-15 years of junior high school at kramat jati district, east jakarta,2018. This research is a further analysis of previous study conducted two weeks in July 2018. Sample were 315 adolescent aged 12-15 years old in KramatJati, East Jakarta were include in this study. Internet Gaming Disorder Scale-Short Form (IGDS9-SF) were used to measure internet gaming addiction and measurement of Body Mass Index. From the result of research, adolescent with low internet gaming addiction 177 students (70.8%) and normal body mass index 126 students (50.4%), with the results of the correlation r = -0.036 and p = 0.566. The results of internet gaming addiction with body mass index in adolescent has a weak relationship, and inversely proportional.
Application of Packed-nanofibers Solid-phase Extraction for Determination of Rhodamine B in Sausage
Authors: Wei Lanlan , Deng Jianjun , Kang Tao , Kang Xuejun
Published: May 2019

A method for the determination of Rhodamine B in sausage was developed and validated. After extraction of Rhodamine B with acetonitrile from foodstuffs, a novel electrospun polymer nanofibers packed micro-column was used for cleaning and concentrating of the analyte in the sample. High performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection (HPLC-Flu) was used for the determination of Rhodamine B in the sample. The mobile phase was composed of 3.0 g L-1 phosphate buffer and methanol (3:7, volume ratio), and the pH was adjusted to 7. 0 with orthophosphoric acid. The results showed that the standard curve was linear over the validated concentrations range of 2-500 ng g-1, and the limit of detection (LOD) and the limit of quantitation (LOQ) for Rhodamine B spiked samples was 0. 2 ng g-1 and 0. 7 ng g-1, respectively. The average recoveries of Rhodamine B were 90.4% -94.3% for sausage, and the relative standard deviation of the method was from 1.7% to 3.8%. This proposed method was applied to real sample, and there was no Rhodamine B found in sausage.
An Update on Applications of Power Ultrasound in Drying Food: A Review
Authors: Baeghbali Vahid , Niakousari Mehrdad , Ngadi Michael
Published: May 2019

Ultrasound is sound waves with above the human hearing range frequency that is approximately 20 kHz. Application of power ultrasound in combination with other food processing methods including drying, is considered to be an emerging and promising technology. The use of novel non-thermal technologies, such as power ultrasound, is suitable to facilitate the drying of heat sensitive food materials. Ultrasound enhance heat and mas transfer which result in faster moisture removal during drying due to heating, vibration and synergistic effects. These effects could lead to product quality preservation in terms of color, texture, vitamin C and antioxidants content, by the use of milder drying conditions, and in some cases can promote better energy efficiency. In this article, after a brief review on the history of ultrasonic drying, different methods are categorized and combinations of ultrasound with novel drying methods and their effects on phytochemicals are discussed with the focus on the recently published articles. Studies showed that the quality of ultrasonically dried products was usually higher than conventionally dried products. However, the effect of ultrasonic drying on the texture and nutritional value of the products should be further investigated.
FDTD Analysis Fiber Optic SPR Biosensor for DNA Hybridization: A Numerical Demonstration with Graphene
Authors: Islam Md. Muztahidul , Islam Md. Mohaiminul , Shimul Youshuf C. , Rahman Azizur , Ruhe A. Akib , Hassan Mehedi , Hossain Md. Biplob
Published: May 2019

This article illustrates a design and finite difference time domain (FDTD) method based on analysis of fiber optic surface plasmon resonance (SPR) biosensor for biomedical application especially for DNA-DNA hybridization. The fiber cladding at the middle portion is constructed with the proposed hybrid of gold (Au), graphene, and a sensing medium. This sensor can be recognized adsorption of DNA biomolecules onto sensing medium of PBS saline using attenuated total reflection (ATR) technique. The refractive index (RI) is varied owing to the adsorption of different concentration of biomolecules.  Result states that the sensitivity with a monolayer of graphene will be improved up to 40% than bare graphene layer. Owing to increased adsorption capability of DNA molecules on graphene, sensitivity increases compared to the conventional gold thin film SPR biosensor. Numerical analysis shows that the variation of the SPR angle for mismatched DNA strands is quite negligible, whereas that for complementary DNA strands is considerable, which is essential for proper detection of DNA hybridization.  Finally, the effect of Electric field distribution on inserting graphene layer is analyzed incorporating the FDTD technique by using Lumerical FDTD solution software.
Skeletons of Glass Sponges as a Substrate for Creating Functional Composite Organosilicon Materials
Authors: Karpenko Alexandr A. , Drozdov Anatoliy L.
Published: May 2019

The article describes a method of creating a three-dimensional organosilicon composite material based on the glass sponge spicules through a combination of soft etching and controlled mechanical action, non-destroying spicules. When in an alkaline medium, the material of the spicules’ outer concentric layers is dissolved and silica passes into solution. After 20 to 30 days in alkaline medium, the silica is in excess and precipitates on organic components, forming a network of 300–500-nm thick organosilicon trabeculae, by which the spicules are fused into a single structure. The resulting composite material contains a mineral component of silica and an organic component. The results indicate that the natural organosilicon material can be reformed as a result of self-assembly into three-dimensional or flat structures.
Kegel’s Exercise could Reduce the Incidence of Postpartum Urinary Stress Incontinence
Authors: Abdullah Nusratuddin , Arsyad Eddy
Published: May 2019

Objective: To investigate the cause of postpartum urin ary incontinence in primi gravida women and to determin e the relationship between stress urinary incontinence and kegel's exercise.

Method: This was an observational study with cross sectional method , perform ed in instituti onal hospitals in Makassar. Thirty primigravida women who performed kegel's exercise were compared with 30 primi gravida women who did not perform kegel's exercise. Data were analyzed with independent-t sta tistical analysis.

Result: Urinary incontinence were significantly lower in primigravida women who performed kegel's exercise (P=O.OOO).

Conclusion: Kegel's exercise may reduce the incidence of postpartum stress urinary incontinence.

Keywords: kegel's exercise, primigravida, urinary Incontinence.
Implementation of Recording System Regular Spending Cost Based Software Online Accounting For Record Expenditures on the Company
Authors: Manurung Edward Boris P , Ariessanti Hani Dewi , Desrianti Dewi Immaniar
Published: May 2019

n the finances of a company, to record any costs incurred by the company, such as promotional costs, advertising, water, electricity and others is certainly very important as evidence for the leadership of the company in taking a decision. And on this web-based online accounting system, there are cost facilities where the expenditure of each transaction can be recorded more effectively and efficiently. in this cost menu there are features such as making new fees to record new transaction costs incurred by the company. then at this cost facility can also be done to make the cost of spending using import facilities which can facilitate the accountant in recording the cost of expenditure without having to make costs one by one and facilitate the leadership of the company in monitoring the cost of corporate expenses. then on the cost menu also uses CRUD system (Create, Read, Update, and Delete) which can be done to change the cost that has been made before due to wrong set transaction date and other errors. Can remove expenses that have been paid or paid off of course. By using Online Accounting Software will minimize criminality on the company because it has been certified ISO / IEC 2700. And for important reports such as corporate expenses costs every month has been stored on the Cloud to facilitate the leadership of the company in monitoring financial reports in real-time. On this fee menu accountants can view, add, delete, or change customer data to the company, so it can facilitate in managing and convey information on monthly expenses on the company.
Utilizing Customer List Menu To Monitoring Customer Data On Web Based Accounting Online System 2.0
Authors: Martono Aris , Mulyati​ Mulyati​ , Maesaroh Siti
Published: May 2019

In a customer company is one component in advancing the company. Serving and protecting customers is something every company should do. Customer is a king who can change the situation on the company. But the customer must also be monitored so as not to be arbitrary to the company. Company monitoring must be done by a company for the convenience of the company. Customers who violate the rules and can not comply with the conditions set by the company may harm the company in the future. In order for the company to lose nothing it will have to do things like create new customers, add customer lists, change and delete customer lists, customer memo credits and record the balance of customer receivables is a company's monitoring activities to its customers. The use of WBAOS 2.0 (Web Based Accounting Online System) can facilitate the company in performing customer monitoring as well, in addition to accounting activities. By using the system the company can monitor customers anytime and anywhere with the internet connected. So that monitoring can run more effectively and more efficiently.
Effectiveness Management of Qualitative Research in Writing Scientific Papers
Authors: Royadi Dedi , Susiana Nancy , Khumaida Fina Andhara
Published: May 2019

Good scientific work must have data that is not surprising or real facts. In managing this work, significant research methods are needed. However, some management uses in research are still not maximal and do not know the limitations of qualitative research. For example, are there researchers who do not yet know clearly what forms of management will be qualitative. Qualitative forms are often referred to as in accordance with quality.  In this study will discuss the management of qualitative, qualitative, qualitative, and qualitative research. The existence of this study is expected to be used in research as well as using qualitative research procedures.

Keywords: management, qualitative research, perspective.
Time-dependent Seismic Performance Assessment of Corroded Reinforced Concrete Frames
Authors: Ghanooni-Bagha Mohammad , Zarei Sajad , Savoj Hamid Reza , Shayanfar Mohsen Ali
Published: May 2019

In this study, effects of reinforcement corrosion such as reinforcement cross section reduction, steel yield strength and concrete compressive strength reduction on RC member capacity decrease are studied. Next, a two-dimensional reinforced concrete moment resistant frame is modeled to evaluate the effects of moderate and severe intensity corrosion on moment-curvature behavior of elements and structure seismic response under nonlinear analysis. Structure capacity curves in push-over analysis and failure curves resulted from IDA for both the structure without and with corrosion are obtained and the effects of reinforcement’s corrosion on the reinforced concrete frame seismic performance are determined through comparing the results. The results revealed that in terms of amount, place and type of corrosion in the reinforced concrete frame, value of the reduction resisting moment of elements is different. Furthermore, the outcomes of nonlinear analyses showed that the capacity of structure is reduced and its seismic performance level is changed as a result of corrosion.
El Petróleo en el Pensamiento Socioeconómico Venezolano: Una visión de la Siembra del Petróleo en el siglo XX
Authors: Orazio Pessia Franco D , Urdaneta Montiel Armando J , Cedeño Morán Wilson Benigno , Rivadeneira Pacheco José Luis
Published: May 2019

El petróleo es un tema apasionante de la historia contemporánea de Venezuela, por ser definitorio de la estructura del Estado moderno y haber tenido, al mismo tiempo, un impacto fundamental en la formación del pensamiento económico nacional. Sin embargo, no toda su influencia ha sido positiva. El petróleo en la economía venezolana también ha servido para distorsionar en cierto grado la mentalidad política y su accionar social. Esa distorsión se centra por un patrón rentista sobre las bases del derecho regalista surgido desde la colonia. Expresión de estas afirmaciones es el pensamiento económico desarrollado por Juan Pablo Pérez Alfonzo, que es referencia obligada para los estudiosos de la materia petrolera en Venezuela y el mundo. Así, este ensayo analizó el pensamiento que en materia petrolera desarrolló Pérez Alfonso en obra más importante: Hundiéndonos en el Excremento del Diablo Pérez Alfonzo (1975). Se concluye que el pensamiento económico venezolano en materia petrolera tiene un alto contenido político y gira en torno al nacionalismo económico heredado desde las actuaciones de Simón Bolívar, cuyas raíces se encuentran en el derecho colonial español. La manifestación de ese pensamiento es la idea de estatización de empresas productivas, la realización de grandes obras públicas, uso extendido del gasto y la deuda pública y una amplia regulación en materia económica.
PERANCANGAN VIRTUAL REALITY DALAM MENGETAHUI GEJALA ACROPHOBIA
Authors: Prathama Muhammad fadli , Kuswardani Dwina , Dahroni Andi
Published: May 2019

The most common phobia in the entire world is Acrophobia (fearing heights), there are about 23% of the population stating that they are afraid of heights. Acrophobia sufferers will always look anxious and in a panic where the closest people need to be around to calm down. Excessive fear of anything is generally not good because it can hinder daily activities.

So from that it is necessary to know the symptoms of acrophobia sufferers for the surrounding community to be able to take action to calm sufferers when sufferers of acrophobia relapse. The results of this study are expected to create a virtual reality-based software prototype to help people better recognize the symptoms of acrophobia sufferers. Researchers sincerely hope that the results of this study more or less provide benefits specifically for researchers and generally for all communities. This study is using the Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC) method in software development
Okul yöneticisi atama türlerinin, öğretmenler, okul yöneticileri ve eğitim öğretim süreçleri üzerine etkilerinin nitel bir analizi
Authors: SAYAN İnayet , YILDIRIM Nail
Published: May 2019

Bu araştırmada yöneticilerinin göreve geliş şekilleri açısından atanma
şekillerinden memnuniyet düzeyleri eğitim öğretim süreçlerine etkileri, yönetim
süreçlerine etkileri ve sistemin işlerliği hakkında bilgi sahibi olmak
amaçlanmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre objektif ölçütlere dayalı olarak
okullara atanmaları ve bu alanda yapılacak eğitim politikalarına katkıda
bulanabilmek amacıyla öğretmen ve okul yöneticilerimizin görüşleri incelenmiş
ve önerilerde bulunulmuştur. Çalışma grubunu, 2017-2018 Eğitim-Öğretim yılında
Tokat ili merkez anaokulu, ilkokulu, ortaokulu ve liselerinde görev yapmakta
olan 27 okul yöneticisi ve 41 öğretmen oluşturmaktadır. Çalışma, maksimum
çeşitlilik örneklemesi kullanılarak nitel araştırma yöntemiyle yapılmıştır.
Araştırmada, yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmış ve görüşme soruları
alanyazın taraması yapıldıktan sonra alt amaçlar göz önünde bulundurularak
uzman görüşleri de alınarak hazırlanmış, veriler içerik analizi ile
çözümlenmiştir. Yöneticiler sınav ile atama sisteminin şeffaf, adil ve objektif
olduğunu, sınav ile atama sisteminin tek başına yeterli olmadığını, mevzuat
bilgisinin ölçülebildiği ama iletişim becerileri, deneyim ve yeterliliğin
ölçülemediğini ve teori ile pratik arasında fark olduğunu belirtmişlerdir.
Öğretmenler ve yöneticiler, iletişim becerilerinin ve sosyal özelliklerinin
mülakat sistemi ile analiz edilebileceğini ve yeterliliklerin ancak mülakat ile
ölçülebileceğini belirtmişlerdir. Ancak, siyasi baskılar ve adam kayırmaca gibi
olumsuzlukların bu sürece dâhil olduğunu düşündükleri için objektif ölçütler ve
tarafsız kurullar tarafından seçme yapılmadığı sürece sonuçların objektif
olmadığı ve olmayacağı ayrıca liyakatin göz ardı edildiği ve edileceği
araştırma sonuçlarımıza yansımıştır.
Thomas More as author of Margaret Roper's letter to Alice Alington
Authors: Curtright Travis
Published: May 2019

Why would Sir Thomas More write a letter to Alice Alington under the name of Margaret More Roper? To answer that question, this essay examines the political and familial circumstances of the letter's composition, its artfully concealed design of forensic oratory, and use of indirect argument. A careful analysis of the letter's rhetorical strategy will reveal further that More crafted his defense of conscience with allusion to the question of counsel from Utopia, whether or not a philosopher should enter into a king's service. In the Alington letter, from More's position as an imprisoned, former Chancellor of England, he revised civic humanism's call for political engagement into a powerful statement of defiance against King Henry VIII.
The Elizabethan Legacy of Sir Thomas More: Sir John Harington, Anthony Munday, and the tentative rise of the ecumenical English renaissance
Authors: Lockey Brian C.
Published: May 2019

Tudor historians of Henry VIII's reign strove both to define the great political theological controversies of the day and to shape the future understanding of past events. This essay considers how Roman Catholic accounts of the life and martyrdom of Sir Thomas More, including those by Nicholas Harpsfield and Thomas Stapleton, shaped subsequent Protestant works of fiction, written during the 1590s. The essay explores, in particular, the collaborative play, Sir Thomas More, by Anthony Munday and revised by Shakespeare and others; and Sir John Harington's references to More and Bishop John Fisher in the preface to his translation of Orlando Furioso and his extensive anecdotal remarks about More's scatological witticisms in his satirical tract, The Metamorphosis of Ajax. Such fictional works presage both the hesitant trend towards ecumenism and the imagined reunion of Christendom of the subsequent Jacobean reign, and the later emergence of the transnational secular public sphere, which transpired during the late seventeenth and eighteenth centuries.
“The Consolation of Christ”: Thomas More's christening of pagan Consolatio in his Sadness of Christ
Authors: McCarthy John M.
Published: May 2019

This essay places More's Sadness of Christ in the ancient genre of consolatio. Arising out of Socrates’ use of philosophy as a means of consolation in the Phaedo, the genre was epitomized in Boethius’ Consolation of Philosophy. In the genre, philosophy, with the help of poetry and rhetoric, provides moral remedies to suffering man with the hope of reordering his passions, intellect, and will to their true good. In other words, the genre of consolatio is philosophy's attempt to provide a solution to the moral problem of evil. Thomas More's Sadness of Christ is a Christian version of this ancient genre. While appropriating philosophical principles and images, More recasts those principles and images in the light of faith, and gives the Christian martyr's proper preparation for death and suffering by reordering his passions and intellect to their proper good through consolation in prayer and meditation on the sufferings of Christ.
Kamu Yönetiminin Değişimi ve Azerbaycan Yerel Yönetimler Sistemi Üzerindeki Etkisi
Authors: HASANOĞLU Murteza
Published: May 2019

Ülkeler, tercih ettikleri siyasal sistem her ne
olursa olsun, idari yapılarında yerel yönetimlere yer vermektedirler. Ancak yerel
yönetimlerin sahip olduğu güç, yetki, sorumluluk ve görev alanı ile
organizasyon yapıları ülkelere göre farklılıklar gösterir. Yerel yönetimler,
ülkelerin idari yapısı içerisinde yer alıp, "yerel" ve
"ortak" düzeydeki kamu hizmetlerini sunmak üzere yetkilendirilen, karar
organları halk tarafından seçilen, özerk kamu tüzel kişileridir. Demokrasinin
yerleşikliği, devlet şekli (federal, üniter) ne olursa olsun bütün ülkelerde
yerel yönetimlerin gücü ve etkinliği ile doğru orantılıdır. Hatta çoğu zaman
ülkelerin ekonomik gelişmişlik düzeyi ile yerel yönetimlerin gücü de doğru
orantılıdır. Kısacası yerel yönetimlerin etkinlik düzeyi ile yerel demokrasi,
demokratikleşme ve iktisadı kalkınma arasında doğru orantılı bir ilişki vardır.
Hatta yerel yönetimlerin aksi görüşlere rağmen ülke bütünlüğünün sağlanmasına
da önemli katkılar sağlamaktadırlar. Çünkü yönetim ve katılım ile kendi kendini
yöneten halk, kendini geliştirerek milli bütünlüğe entegre olmaktadır. Azerbaycan,
1991 yılında SSCB'nin dağılması ile bağımsızlığını elde etmiş yeni bir
devlettir. Tarihsel süreçte ilk önce Çarlık Rusya’sının, sonrasında ise Sovyetler
Birliği'nin işgali altında varlığını devam ettirmiştir. Bu çalışma, yerel
yönetimlerin Azerbaycan'da ortaya çıkması ve gelişerek bugünkü yapıya
gelmesindeki önemli iç ve dış etmenler ile mevzuatsal dönüşümü tarihsel
süreçleri içerisinde ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır.
İstanbul Esenyurt'taki Suriyelilere İlişkin Medya Analizi
Authors: SARIOĞLU Gülsün
Published: May 2019

Suriye’de 2011 yılında başlayan iç savaştan kaçan
mülteciler, kitleler halinde Türkiye’ye sığınmak zorunda kalmıştır. Türkiye’nin
Suriyelilere dönük göçmen politikası, savaşın başladığı ilk süreçten itibaren
açık kapı politikası şeklinde ilerlemiştir. Türkiye’ye geçici olarak yerleşen
mülteciler, Suriye’de savaşın beklenenden uzun sürmesi sebebi ile kalıcı bir
göçmen nüfusa dönüşmüştür. Türkiye’ye gelen
yaklaşık 3,5 milyon Suriyeli mültecinin yüzde 92’si, Türkiye’nin hemen her
yerinde şehir merkezlerinde toplumla bir arada yaşayan kent mültecileri haline
gelmiştir. Türkiye’nin içinde bulunduğu sosyo – ekonomik şartları
düşündüğümüzde, Suriyeliler ile uzun vadede bir arada yaşayabilmenin koşulları
ve entegrasyon sürecine dair yapılan çalışmalar oldukça önem teşkil etmektedir.
Suriyelilerin illere göre dağılımında, 484.505 kayıtlı Suriyeli mülteci ile
İstanbul birinci sırada yer almaktadır. Suriyelilerin, istihdam olanaklarının
daha fazla olduğu Avrupa yakasında yaşamayı tercih ettiği görülmektedir.  En fazla mülteci barındıran ilçelerden biri
olan Esenyurt, çok sayıda mülteciye ev sahipliği yapmaktadır. İstanbul’un
önemli sanayi bölgelerinden Esenyurt özelinde yaptığımız çalışmamızda, burada
yaşayan Suriyeli mültecilerin özgün deneyimlerine bakılmış ve yerel halkın
mülteciler konusundaki tutumları analiz edilmiştir. Yerel halkın, neredeyse her
gün etkileşim içerisinde olduğu Suriyeli mültecilerle birlikte yaşama
sürecinde; karşılaştıkları sorunlar ve sıkıntılara değinilmiştir.Alan yazınına
paralel olarak, bu çalışmanın sonuçları; Esenyurt’ta yaşamını devam ettiren
Suriyeli mültecilerin, yerel halk tarafından çoğunlukla ötekileştirildiğini,
dışlandığını göstermektedir. Esenyurt’ta mülteci nüfusunun çok fazla olması
nedeniyle birtakım mekansal problemlerin ortaya çıktığı görülmektedir. Medyada
Esenyurt’la ilgili çıkan haberlerin, yerel halk ve Suriyeliler üzerinde oldukça
etkili olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
Akıllı Kentleri Anlamak: Konya ve Barcelona Üzerinden Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: ÖRSELLİ Erhan , DİNÇER Selçuk
Published: May 2019

Günümüzde kentsel
mekânlarda yaşayan nüfus yoğunluğunun artması beraberinde birtakım sorunları
getirmektedir. Ortaya çıkan bu sorunların üstesinden gelmek ve kentsel yaşam
alanlarının daha yaşanabilir kılınması adına kentsel yaşamda bilgi iletişim
teknolojilerinin yenilikçi bir anlayışla kullanılmaya başlanması “akıllı kent”
kavramını gündeme getirmiştir. Akıllı kent kavramının tanımlamaları dikkate
alındığında literatürde genel kabul görmüş ortak bir tanımı olmamakla birlikte,
akıllı kent, kent yaşamıyla ilintili, çevre ve yaşam alanlarındaki performansı
bilgi iletişim teknolojileri vasıtasıyla ileriye taşımaya çalışan bir anlayışı
ifade etmektedir. Bilgi iletişim teknolojilerinin kullanılması kentlerin akıllı
bir yapı kazanma, politika oluşturma ve büyümeyi organize etme gibi
fonksiyonlarında çeşitli roller üstlenmesini mümkün kılmaktadır. Ayrıca akıllı
kent uygulamaları ile kent sakinlerine sunulacak kentsel hizmetlerin
kaynaklarının en iyi şekilde kullanılmasını sağlayarak, yönetme ve uygulama
konusunda ve kent sakinlerinin kente adaptasyonunu mümkün kılacak stratejiler
de sunmaktadır. Ancak akıllı kent uygulamalarının başarıya ulaşabilmesi ve
kentin akıllı bir yapı kazanabilmesi akıllı kent teknolojilerinin kent
sakinleri tarafından benimsenmesi ile yakından ilişkilidir. Bu bağlamda
çalışmanın temel amacı; akıllı kent kavramının analizini yaparak, kentlerin
akıllı kentlere dönüşümünde yönetişim, birey, ulaşım gibi akıllı kent
bileşenlerini içeren, kent sakinleri tarafından benimsenebilecek akıllı kent
teknolojilerinin neler olabileceğini incelemek olarak belirlenmiştir. Çalışma
nitel bir yöntemle ele alınıp oluşturulacaktır. Bu doğrultuda çalışmada akıllı
kentler açısından iyi örnekler arasında gösterilen Barcelona’daki akıllı kent
uygulamaları incelenip, Konya’da bu konuda yapılan çalışmaların hangi aşamada
olduğu tespit edilmeye çalışılacaktır.