bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Legal Protection for Well-Known Trademark Rights Holders Against Trade of Counterfeit Goods Under the Osakafom Brand (Study of Supreme Court Decision Number: 1390 K/Pdt.Sus-Hki/2023)
Authors: Armaya Bella , Isradjuningtias Agri Chairunisa
Published: October 2024

This study examines the legal protection of well-known trademarks in Indonesia, focusing on the Osakafom trademark dispute. Using a normative legal research methodology, this research analyzes relevant legal norms, judicial decisions, and the enforcement of Law No. 20 of 2016 concerning Trademarks and Geographical Indications. Despite the existence of this legal framework, enforcement remains weak, allowing counterfeit goods to flood the market. Through an analysis of the Supreme Court Decision No. 1390 K/Pdt.Sus-Hki/2023, this study highlights the shortcomings in enforcement and the slow judicial process. The results indicate that while the law provides a basis for trademark protection, the delays in legal proceedings and the burden placed on trademark holders to monitor infringements reduce the law's effectiveness. The findings emphasize the need for stronger enforcement mechanisms, quicker judicial proceedings, and increased government involvement in monitoring counterfeit goods. This paper also suggests that international cooperation is crucial in addressing the cross-border nature of counterfeit operations and protecting the integrity of well-known trademarks in the global market.
PENYULUHAN TENTANG PERKEMBANGAN PSIKOSOSIAL ANAK PADA ORANG TUA DI KELURAHAN JATIBENING
Authors: Maryati
Published: October 2024

Orang tua perlu mengetahu tentang tumbuh kembangpsikososial pada anak sehingga orang tua dapatmemaksimalkan tumbuh kembang psikososial anak. Tujuandari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikanpenyuluhan pada orang tua guna meningkatkan pengetahuanorang tua di jatibening tentang perkembangan psikososial.Kegiatan ini berupa penyuluhan yang dilakukan pada orangtua menggunakan liflet, infokus dan spiker. Hasil darikegiatan ini adalah pengetahuan 15 orang tua (75%) tentangtumbuh kembang psikososial anak menunjukkan baik.Pengetahuan yang baik pada orang tua tentang tumbuhkembang psikososial anak diharapkan dapatmemaksimalkan tumbuh kembang psikososial anak.
Hubungan Komunikasi Terapeutik Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Keluarga Pasien
Authors: Desridius  , Ningrum Nurlaela Puspita
Published: October 2024

Perawat merupakan profesi yang menolong untuk beradaptasi secara positif terhadap stress yang dialami. Pertolongan yang diberikan perawat kepada klien harus bersifat terapeutik. Instrumen utama yang digunakan adalah diri perawat sendiri sehingga kesadaran interpersonal menjadi sangat penting. Komunikasi terapeutik harus direncanakan secara terstruktur dengan baik agar respon emosional kecemasan dari keluarga dapat teratasi. Kondisi pasien yang dirawat di ruang ICU adalah kondisi kritis yang sangat menimbulkan kecemasan keluarga, oleh karena itu betapa pentingnya komunikasi terapeutik dilaksanakan.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan komunikasi terapeutik terhadap tingkat kecemasan keluarga pasien di ruang ICU RSUD KOJA tahun 2018.Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik dengan pendekatan crossectional studi dimana data dikumpulkan secara bersamaan, dengan jumlah 49 responden yang terdiri dari keluarga pasien yang dirawat di ruang ICU RSUD KOJA pada bulan Januari 2018. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ada hubungan antara komunikasi terapeutik terhadap tingkat kecemasan keluarga pasien di Ruang ICU RSUD KOJA dengan p value = 0,000 atau p value kurang dari a (0,005), tetapi untuk variabel kuantitas komunikasi tidak ada hubungannya dengan p value 0,651 atau p value lebih dari a (0,05).
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kesiapsiagaan Perawat Ambulans Gawat Darurat 118 dalam Menghadapi Kegawatdaruratan Bencana Banjir di DKI Jakarta
Authors: Hardiyati Anastasia , Muhalifah Ilah
Published: October 2024

Kesiapsiagaan merupakan serangkaian kegiatan yang dilakukan untuk mengantisipasi bencana melalui pengorganisasian serta melalui langkah tepat guna dan berdaya guna. Perawat memiliki tanggung jawab untuk meminimalisir dampak bencana dengan manajemen bencana. Terdapat banyak faktor (pengetahuan, sikap, pengalaman bencana, sarana dan prasarana serta kebijakan) yang dapat mempengaruhi kesiapsiagaan perawat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kesiapsiagaan perawat Ambulans Gawat Darurat 118 dalam menghadapi kegawatdaruratan bencana banjir di DKI Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional yang dilakukan pada tanggal 8 Juni 2018 di Ambulans Gawat Darurat 118 Jakarta. Teknik pemilihan sample yang digunakan adalah total sampling yaitu sebanyak 38 responden dan penelitian dilakukan pada tanggal 8 Juni 2018. Data di analisis menggunakan uji statistik Chi Square pada tingkat kemaknaan 95% (α 0,05) . Sebagian besar perawat yang bekerja di Ambulans Gawat Darurat 118 Jakarta memiliki tingkat kesiapsiagaan yang tinggi (60,5%). Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan [ P Value = 0,006 ; OR = 9,500], sikap [ P Value = 0,018; OR = 7,125], pengalaman bencana [ P Value = 0,041 ; OR = 5,400], kebijakan [ P Value = 0,005 ; OR = 9,900] serta sarana dan prasarana [ P Value= 0,006 ; OR = 9,500] dengan kesiapsiagaan perawat. Pengetahuan, sikap, pengalaman bencana, kebijakan serta sarana dan prasarana merupakan faktor- faktor yang berhubungan dengan kesiapsiagaan perawat. Perawat dan masyarakat diharapkan mampu bekerjasama dengan lintas sektor yang terkait dalam kesiapsiagaan banjir di DKI Jakarta guna meminimalkan jumlah korban saat bencana terjadi, mengurangi trauma pada korban, mencegah munculnya masalah kesehatan pasca bencana, dan memudahkan upaya tanggap darurat serta pemulihan yang cepat.
Moving grassy stand stalks in the process of mowing with a drum mower
Authors:   INSTITUTE of MECHANICS and AUTOMATICS of AGROINDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION of the NATIONAL ACADEMY of AGRARIAN SCIENCES of UKRAINE, Kuzmenko V.
Published: October 2024

Purpose. To describe the processes associated with the movement of cut grass stalks during the operation of a rotary drum mower and to establish directions for improving the process of forming a swath of grass. Methods. The methodological basis of research is the basic provisions of classical mathematics and agricultural mechanics, scientific developments of domestic and foreign scientists, achievements of practitioners in the problems of improving the quality of work, energy, and environmental efficiency of the drum rotary mower. In the research process, a set of methods is used, including: ­ monographic in the analysis of research on processes related to the operation of a rotary drum mower and the movement of mown grass stalks at the same time; ­ analytical when describing the processes of deviation and movement of individual stalks of cut grass. Results. The stalks of the grass stand are moved even before the start of cutting, namely, they are deflected by the cover of the protective apron. It was established that the amount of deviation along the width of the mower is different, and the tangents of the angles of the maximum and minimum value of the deviations are determined by dependencies (2) and (3), respectively. The process of stem movement after mowing is divided into stages, the characteristic zones in which mowing occurs are highlighted, the differences in the action of forces characteristic of these zones are characterized. The movement of the stem while lowering it to the surface of the disk for transportation is described, taking into account the properties of the stem and the action of the knife. The height of the rise of the stem after cutting and the time of its descent to the disk were determined. Conclusions 1. The process of interaction of the mower with the stalk from its deviation to the beginning of the descent from the disk for transportation is divided into stages. The movement of the cut stem at each of the stages is characterized. The stage of movement of the stem after cutting is described taking into account the mass of the stem and its properties (length of the stem, coefficients of friction and slippage). 2. The cut stems, touching the transport disk with the cut part, are placed on it perpendicular to the radius of the disk and transported in several layers. 3. For reliable capture and transportation of stems by disks, it is advisable to equip the latter with radial vanes that will grasp the stems in the direction perpendicular to the radius-vector of the disk and will not resist the descent of the stems to the periphery of the disk. Keywords: drum mower, stem, forces, sliding coefficient, stacking of the stem, disk for transportation, equation, center of mass.
Refractive Error Correction in Bali, Indonesia: A Retrospective Cohort Study of ReLEx SMILE and Femto-LASIK Outcomes
Authors: Semara Budiyasa  , Indira Putri
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Technological advances have driven progress in surgical techniques for refractive problems, including the use of laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) through the ReLEx SMILE and Femto-LASIK methods. While Bali Mandara Eye Hospital pioneered LASIK procedures in Bali Province, there has been no research to date evaluating the outcomes of these procedures.
Methods: This retrospective cohort study analyzed medical record data from patients with refractive disorders who underwent LASIK surgery at Bali Mandara Eye Hospital between January and December 2023. The data collected included patient demographics, pre-and post-operative visual acuity, and the type of LASIK surgery performed.
Results: The study included 151 eyes. The majority of patients were male (52.3%), aged 17-29 years, had a college education (60.3%), worked in the private sector (38%), resided in Bali (86%), and underwent the ReLEx SMILE procedure (60.3%). Both Femto-LASIK and ReLEx SMILE procedures yielded excellent visual outcomes and were considered safe. Post-operative uncorrected visual acuity (UCVA) improved to the level of pre-operative best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) in 137 eyes (90.73%).
Conclusion: The ReLEx SMILE and Femto-LASIK methods are both safe and effective procedures for correcting refractive errors, particularly mild myopia. There was no significant difference in visual outcomes between the two methods.
Farmers’ Practice on the Management and Establishment of Bamboo Stands in Bore Woreda, Guji Zone, Oromia Region, Ethiopia
Authors: Woge Fekadu Dule
Published: October 2024

Examining and evaluating the current body of knowledge about highland bamboo management is essential to the establishment and growth of bamboo stands. Farmers use traditional methods to manage the species. However, these indigenous ways of knowing and acting are not well documented. Therefore, the aim of this study was to characterize the techniques farmers in Ethiopia's Bor e district, Guji zone, Oromia region employ to develop and maintain bamboo stands in a sustainable manner. The selection of a sample of respondents for data collection was done through a multistage sampling technique. The first representative woreda (district) was selected from the Guji zone's bamboo-growing regions. Two representative Kebeles—the smallest unit of government in Ethiopia—were chosen at random from the chosen woreda. Face-to-face interviews, open and close-ended questionnaires, key informant interviews, and focus group discussions were used to gather primary data. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze the data. Households had been involved in bamboo planting for almost twenty years on average. Plant spacing was 2 ± 0.9 meters on average. The households with greater incomes from the bamboo plants used management techniques including digging around the bamboo culms to loosen the soil and encourage rhizome regeneration and fencing to keep animals out. 83.7% of the respondents said they practiced management tasks such weeding, thinning, adding livestock manure, and/or composting. Since bamboo plantations still receive less attention from all stakeholders than annual crops, training should be provided to close the skill gap in propagation, processing, marketing, frost, pest and disease control, and plantation management
ETHNOPOETHICAL FEATURES THE FIRST FEATURE FILM IN THE ALTAI REPUBLIC
Authors:   Academy of Media Industry, Shestakova I. V.
Published: October 2024

The article presents an analysis of the first feature film “The Path”, created in the Altai Republic. The stylistic searches of M. Kulunakov in recreating on the screen a visual picture of the life of the Altai people are revealed. The author of the study, highlighting some features of national cinema, examines the visual principles in the film “The Path”, its ethnic identity, and interprets the images of the characters. Based on the analysis of film language, the originality of the artistic and figurative embodiment of national identity is revealed.
READING MALECIVH’S PAINTING
Authors:   Independent researcher, Zaslavskii O. B.
Published: October 2024

The article proposes a structural analysis of three Malevich’s paintings. They are “The Aviator”, “The Englishman” and “Partial Eclipse”. The author shows that one of the key structural principles in these paintings is interference of languages, both in the general semiotic sense (between image and word) and the usual one – among different languages. In addition, wordplay within the same language turns out to be significant. All these phenomena can be combined with each other. As a result, the source of meaning is the words themselves, or even parts of them. In all three paintings there is a verbal inscription on the canvas, which is included in the above-mentioned play between word and image. However, this is not the end of the matter, as the interaction between the elements of these two different sign systems also manifests itself in relation to the unnamed words denoting the depicted objects. These paintings by Malevich turn out to be synthetic works in which word and image act as equals in the formation of the semantic structure. Accordingly, for the analysis of painting we have to resort to structural methods developed in literary studies.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF RUSSIAN VOLTAIREANISM AND HUMANISM TO ORTHODOX CULTURE IN RUSSIA IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE 18th CENTURY: CULTURAL-PHILOSOPHICAL ASPECT
Authors:   Altai State Pedagogical University, Skopa V. A. , Filatov N. P.
Published: October 2024

The article reveals the attitude of representatives of Russian Voltaireanism and humanism to the Orthodox culture in Russia in the second half of the 18th century. It is determined that the formation of these relations was based on the ideas of Western European enlighteners. It is revealed that the view of Russian Voltaireanism on Orthodox culture was formed in accordance with Voltaire’s critical attitude to Christianity. Russian humanists (A. N. Radishchev) in this matter followed the ideas of John Locke, who insisted on religious tolerance, as a result of which they did not attach exclusivity to Orthodox culture. It is established that the cultural and philosophical transformations taking place in Russia throughout the 18th century had a significant impact on the introduction of upper classes of Russian society to philosophical understanding of cultural reality.
Society in Search of a Safe model of Intercultural Dialogue
Authors:   Mordovian State Pedagogical University named after M. E. Evseviev, Zeynalov H. G. , Abdullaev A. Z. ,   Academy of Public Administration under the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Vinogradova I. B. ,   Mordovian State Pedagogical University named after M. E. Evseviev, Shulugina G. A. ,   Mordovian State Pedagogical Institute, Eliseev M. A. ,   Mordovian State Pedagogical University named after M. E. Evsevyeva
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to the problem of dialogue of cultures in the aspect of its security, ensuring the preservation of their integrity and survival. In the course of analyzing the history of European civilization, the authors identified three models of dialogue between cultures in the context of ensuring safe existence: 1. The ancient “separation” model; 2. Classical unification model of the New Age; 3. Modern open dialogue model. The main attention is paid to the analysis of the open model of dialogue of cultures, which is proposed as a model of security. The theoretical source of the research is primarily Russian philosophy of the second half of the 20th century, in particular the philosophy of dialogue by M. M. Bakhtin and V. S. Bibler.
IS THE TEXT OF SPACE A METAPHOR OR A TERM?
Authors:   Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Stroganov M. V.
Published: October 2024

Understanding the origins of terminology helps to differentiate scientific fields. The expression the text of space goes back to mythopoeic rather than logical discourse and retains metaphorical connotations. Therefore, the concepts of provincial text and local text are also conditional. The term provincial text has negative connotations of the word province. The term local text is actually a transliteration of the turnover local text (F. M. Cross); in the Russian scientific tradition it is used as a synonym for the expression text space under the influence of the expression Petersburg text (V. N. Toporov).
M.Y. LERMONTOV’S POEM “IZMAIL BEY”: THE POETICS OF NARRATIVE
Authors:   Altai State Pedagogical University, Kozubovskaya G. P.
Published: October 2024

The article examines the narratological aspects of M. Y. Lermontov’s early poem “Izmail Bey”. The plot-forming role of the road motif, which forms the semantic field of the poem and the author’s concept, is shown, the functions of the end-to-end word are clarified, as well as the specifics of polysemantics in the dynamics of the plot.
CHRONICLE OF A. P. CHEKHOV’S LIFE AND CREATIVE WORK: HISTORY AND THEORY
Authors:   Vladimir Dahl Russian State Literary Museum, Zaitsev V. S.
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to the history of the reception of two chronicles of A. P. Chekhov’s life and creative work: the one compiled by N. I. Gitovich and published in 1955, and a multivolume chronicle, which has been being published since 2000 and currently is still uncompleted. Many discussions and reviews devoted to the book of N. I. Gilovich, as well as discussions around the extended version of the chronicle, allow us to trace the similarities and differences in many interpretations of the genre, the target audience, interpretations of the source studies and factual tasks the compilers face. Understanding the specifics of the transformations of the perception of the Chekhovian chronicles can provide a foundation for the creation of future scientific biographies of A. P. Chekhov.
E. I. VELTMAN’S NOVEL “THE ADVENTURES OF PRINCE GUSTAV IRIKOVICH, THE GROOM OF PRINCESS KSENIA GODUNOVA” IN THE HISTORY OF CULTURE: successes AND MISCALCULATIONS
Authors:   Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod, Balykina M. I.
Published: October 2024

The article examines the historical novel by E. I. Veltman “The Adventures of Prince Gustav Irikovich, the Groom of Princess Ksenia Godunova” and examines the reasons for the unpopularity of the work among contemporaries. On the one hand, the success of the author of the novel is the recreation of the color of the era (historical and everyday details and linguistic realities of the 16th century), on the other hand, the insufficient elaboration of the characters of the main heroes. The influence of the writer A. F. Veltman on the novel by E. I. Veltman is noted.
Artificial intelligence enhances the management of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma in the precision oncology era
Authors: Zhang Wan-Yue , Chang Yong-Jian , Shi Rui-Hua
Published: October 2024

Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is the most common histological type of esophageal cancer with a poor prognosis. Early diagnosis and prognosis assessment are crucial for improving the survival rate of ESCC patients. With the advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) technology and the proliferation of medical digital information, AI has demonstrated promising sensitivity and accuracy in assisting precise detection, treatment decision-making, and prognosis assessment of ESCC. It has become a unique opportunity to enhance comprehensive clinical management of ESCC in the era of precision oncology. This review examines how AI is applied to the diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis assessment of ESCC in the era of precision oncology, and analyzes the challenges and potential opportunities that AI faces in clinical translation. Through insights into future prospects, it is hoped that this review will contribute to the real-world application of AI in future clinical settings, ultimately alleviating the disease burden caused by ESCC.
Combined Effect of Oro-Motor Stimulation and Aroma Therapy for Successful Feeding in Autism Spectrum Disorder: Case Report
Authors: Fatema Khatoon  , Anurupa Senapati
Published: October 2024

In Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) children feeding problems can be categorized as behavioural feeding disorders including food refusal, choking, gagging, expulsion and sensory-based feeding problems such as textural aversions. The oral stimulation increases oral motor organization improve muscle contractility as a result increases oral intake. Sensory characteristics of food such as taste, texture and aroma have effects on food acceptance. We present a case of 3.3 year old male with ASD having feeding issues such as refusal to consume food and would spit when tried to feed him forcefully and accepting only liquids in small quantities as compared to earlier since 55 days. The outcome measure used was Sensory Profile (Dunn, 1999) and Pediatric Eating Assessment Tool (PediEAT). Combined oral motor stimulation and aroma therapy was provided to the child for developing successful feeding skill.
Conclusion: From the above pilot study it may be concluded that combination of oro-motor stimulation and aroma therapy is an effective intervention in decreasing oral sensory issues and thus improving feeding skills in children with ASD.
Comparing the effectiveness of Muscle energy technique, positional release technique and conventional therapy on pain,range of motion and functional ability in patients with mechanical low back pain
Authors: Duraiyarasan Anusuya , Ashraf. Y  , Mahesh. R  , Indhu. R  , Naveen. G
Published: October 2024

BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY:Low back pain is one of the most common health problem and 80 percent of the people experiences low back pain in their lifetime. Majority of low back pain is due to the muscle imbalance.  Muscle imbalance occurs due to shortened or lengthened in structure and it leads to injury which causes changes in motor programming.
OBJECTIVE: To compare the effects of Muscl Energy Technique, positional release technique and conventional therapy on improving pain, range of motion and functional ability in patients with mechanical low back pain.
SUBJECTS AND METHODS:Twenty four patients of complaining of mechanical low back pain participated in the study.  Patients were randomly allocated using computer generator software into three groups: group A which recieved Muscle energy technique, group B which recieved Positional release technique and group C which recieved conventional therapy.  Treatment sessions were given three times per week for three weeks.  Patients were assessed before and after treatment using Numerical Pain Rating Scale(NPRS), Modified Oswestry Disability Index(MODI), and Modified Schober's Test to assess pain severity, functional ability and range of motion of lumbar spine respectively.
RESULTS: Based on this statistical analysis, Group A showed better Statistical significance in NPRS, MODI and ROM mean value as compared to Group B and C.  Hence alternate hypothesis is accepted and null hypothesis is rejected.  This we conclude that Muscle energy technique is more beneficial compared to Positional release technique and conventional therapy.
Conclusion: Muscle energy technique and conventional therapy groups shows significant improvement on pain and lumbar extension range of motion compared to Positional release technique, whereas there was no significant difference in MODI on muscle energy technique, positional release technique and conventional therapy
Effect of Core Stability Exercise and Treadmill Training on Balance in a patient with Cerebellar Ataxic Cerebral palsy- A Case Report
Authors: Parchani Vithika , Tejas  Borkar
Published: October 2024

Cerebral palsy (CP) is defined as a set of developmental illnesses that affect posture and mobility, causing activity restriction owing to abnormalities that are not progressive in the developing brain of the fetus or neonate. Children with cerebellar ataxic CP often exhibit undeveloped or malformed cerebellar structures, resulting in challenges for the cerebellum to integrate the neural input required to control movement and balance smoothly. Patients with cerebellar ataxic cerebral palsy have difficulty in maintaining balance and trunk control which leads to difficulty in performing their activities of daily living and result in dependency. Thus, reporting cases like these is crucial to evaluate the impact of core stabilization intervention and treadmill walking on balance in a child having cerebellar ataxic cerebral palsy. A 7-year-old female child born at full term delivered via normal vaginal delivery with a birth weight of 2700 gm had no difficulties during antenatal, natal or postnatal phases. At the age of 6 years, mother noticed that the child had difficulty in standing and walking independently, she had difficulty in performing her activities of daily living independently. The patient underwent an 8-week intervention consisting of core stabilization exercise protocol and treadmill walking along with traditional physiotherapy intervention. The outcome measures included Pediatric Balance Scale for static balance and MFT for dynamic balance. The patient showed significant improvement in both static as well as dynamic balance following the intervention. Thus, combined impact of core stabilization exercise protocol and treadmill walking can bring early effective changes on balance in a patient with cerebellar ataxic cerebral palsy.
ArchCheck Tool: An Innovative Instrument to Measure Arch Height
Authors: Jyoti S. Jeevannavar  , Shetty Priya Rajshekhar  , T. V. Sandamini Kavindya Perera  , Poorvi Vadiraj Shingatgeri
Published: October 2024

BACKGROUND
Pes planus, commonly known as flat foot is a deformity of the foot, characterized by loss of the medial longitudinal arch of the foot. There are several diagnostic methods available, such -as radiographs and digital footprint scanning techniques, that involve the usage of ink, dyes, and expensive instrumentation which may be harmful and not readily available at all time.
The arch height may prove to be a user-friendly, portable, and affordable means of grading the foot. However, no tools were found during the search for review of literature.
Hence, a need for a tool to measure the arch height and further give standard range of the arch height for flat feet and non-flat feet was identified.
OBJECTIVE
To design a tool and further provide values to differentiate flatfoot and non-flatfoot using arch height as a measurement tool.
RELEVANCE
The instrument was designed to quantify arch height and values to differentiate flatfoot and non-flatfoot are provided by comparison with Chippaux Smirak Index (CSI).
METHOD
The study evaluated the medial longitudinal arches of 30 individuals (60 feet) using static footprints and arch height measurement with tool. The footprints were classified into flatfoot and non-flatfoot using CSI. Data was subjected to appropriate statistical analysis.
RESULTS
The range of medial longitudinal arch height between 15-21mm in sitting position and 13-19 mm in standing position identified with non-flat foot, while the range of medial longitudinal arch height between 10-14 mm in sitting position and 8-12 mm in standing position identified with flat foot when compared with CSI. These findings suggest that the tool can be used effectively to measure the medial longitudinal arch height and differentiate between individuals with flat foot and non-flat foot.
CONCLUSION
The study concludes that the tool is effective in measuring the medial longitudinal arch height and can be used to differentiate between individuals with flat foot and non-flat foot. Designers of the tool would like to name the tool as ArchCheck Tool.
CHESS AS A REFLECTION OF THE REFORMS OF THE FRENCH REVOLUTION PERIOD
Authors: Пилавов Георгий Шаликович
Published: October 2024

В статье анализируется реформа шахмат, предложенная Л.Б. Гитон-Морво в 1793 году. В результате делается вывод о том, что предлагаемые изменения отображали социокультурные тенденции Французской революции.

The article analyzes the reform of chess proposed by L.B. Giton-Morvo in 1793. As a result, it is concluded that the proposed changes reflected the socio-cultural trends of the French Revolution.
USE OF A NEW METHODOLOGY TO ASSESS THE STRUCTURE OF WATER AND WATER-CONTAINING SYSTEMS
Authors: Сидоренко Галина Николаевна , Лаптев Борис Иннокентьевич , Горленко Николай Петрович , Антошкин Леонид Владимирович
Published: October 2024

В работе использована новая методика для оценки структуры воды и водосодержащих систем с включением измерительной ячейки или ее эквивалентной схемы параллельно с индуктивностью в колебательный контур генератора синусоидальных колебаний. В опытах с дистиллированной водой и при увеличении концентрации растворов хлорида натрия до 10М на кривых амплитуды генератора синусоидальных колебаний выявлено наличие двух минимумов при частотах 28-32 кГц и 106-117 кГц, а при дальнейшем возрастании концентрации растворов oт 10 М до 10 М эти минимумы отсутствуют. Сделано предположение, что наличие этих минимумов обусловлено присутствием в воде двух структурных образований, которые изменяются относительно дискретно при повышении концентрации раствора хлорида натрия. Полученные в работе данные могут быть использованы для дальнейшего изучения механизмов изменений структуры, других свойств воды и водосодержащих систем при внешних воздействиях, а также для оценки влияния этих изменений на различные технологические процессы и процессы, протекающие в живых системах.

A new technique for evaluating the structure of water and water-containing systems with the inclusion of a measuring cell or its equivalent circuit in parallel with an inductance in the oscillating circuit of a sinusoidal oscillator generator is used in this work. In experiments with distilled water and at increasing the concentration of sodium chloride solutions up to 10-4 M, the presence of two minima at frequencies 28-32 kHz and 106-117 kHz was revealed on the amplitude curves of the sinusoidal oscillator, and at further increasing the concentration of solutions from 10-3 M to 10-1 M these minima are absent. An assumption is made that the presence of these minima is due to the presence of two structural formations in water, which change relatively discretely with increasing concentration of sodium chloride solution. The data obtained in this work can be used for further study of the mechanisms of changes in the structure and other properties of water and water-containing systems under external influences, as well as for evaluating the influence of these changes on various technological processes and processes occurring in living systems.
ОПЫТ ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЯ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЙ ВЫСШЕГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ С ОРГАНАМИ ИСПОЛНИТЕЛЬНОЙ ВЛАСТИ ПО ФОРМИРОВАНИЮ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНЫХ КОМПЕТЕНЦИЙ ОБУЧАЮЩИХСЯ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ АМУРСКОГО УФАС РОССИИ И АМУРСКОГО ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО УНИВЕРСИТЕТА)
Authors: Плешивцев А.В.
Published: October 2024

Профессионализм и компетентность государственных управленцев является одним из главных принципов гражданской службы и оказывает огромное влияние на эффективность государственного управления. Важным условием качественной подготовки государственных гражданских служащих является реализация компетентностного подхода в обучении, предполагающая, прежде всего, усиление практической направленности образовательного процесса и эффективное взаимодействие учебных заведений с органами власти. В статье анализируются накопленный опыт сотрудничества Амурского государственного университета с Амурским УФАС России в подготовке бакалавров по направлению «государственное и муниципальное управление».
Проникновение коронавирусов в центральную нервную систему человека как фактор развития нервно-психической патологии
Authors: Улюкин И.М. , Орлова Е.С. , Лялина О.К. , Сечин А.А.
Published: October 2024

В статье рассмотрены вопросы проникновения коронавирусов в центральную нервную систему, которое является фактором развития нервно-психической патологии при инфекции COVID-19, с целью коррекции медико-психологического сопровождения больных в процессе клинического развития болезни, и поддержания санитарно-эпидемиологического благополучия общества.
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ ВИЗУАЛЬНЫХ СРЕДСТВ КАК ВЕДУЩАЯ ТЕНДЕНЦИЯ РАЗВИТИЯ СМИ
Authors: Штыкова А.А.
Published: October 2024

Визуализация журналистского контента в средствах массовой информации – наиболее эффективный путь взаимодействия с современным потребителем медиапродукта. В данной статье автор выделяет основные визуальные средства, используемые в новых медиа, анализирует причины и способы их применения. Рассматривая особенности современного медиапотребления, автор акцентирует внимание на таких феноменах, как клиповое мышление, стериотипизация, оперативность в создании и распространении контента, эмоциональное воздействие медиапродукта.
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ЦИФРОВОЙ ГРАМОТНОСТИ ОБУЧАЮЩИХСЯ
Authors: Шишкина А.А. , Родионова О.В.
Published: October 2024

в данной статье рассмотрены основные проблемы формирования цифровой грамотности обучающихся в школе и их решения. Предложена методическая разработка для гармонизации учебного процесса.
РЕСОЦИАЛИЗАЦИЯ ОСУЖДЕННЫХ К ЛИШЕНИЮ СВОБОДЫ: ПРОБЛЕМЫ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ
Authors: Бочкарева Е.И.
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматриваются научные точки зрения определения термина «ресоциализация» и ее сущности, а также ключевых компонентов. Выявлены проблемные моменты ресоциализации осужденных в исправительных учреждениях УФСИН России, формулируются предложения, направленные на повышение эффективности данной деятельности.
THE APPLICATION OF INVARIANTS IN STUDYING SPECIAL POINTS OF CERTAIN CLASSES OF DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
Authors:   Assistant at Uzbekistan-Finland Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan, qizi Qobilova Dildora G'ulom
Published: October 2024

This paper explores the role of invariants in the analysis of special points within various classes of differential equations. By leveraging invariants, the study provides a framework for simplifying the identification and characterization of equilibrium points, singularities, and other critical features. The results demonstrate that invariants offer powerful tools for analyzing the structure and solutions of differential equations, especially in complex systems.
USE OF THE CONCEPTS OF "HEART" AND "LIVER" IN THE KARAKALPAK PROVERBS
Authors:   Doctoral student at Nukus Pedagogical, Institute named after. Ajiniyaza, Uzbekistan, Ulbanu Kaipnazarova
Published: October 2024

The article develops a linguocultural analysis of the concepts “heart” and “liver” in Karakalpak proverbs. The difference between proverbs and phraseological units, their meaning and the use of phraseological units in them has been proven by scientific and theoretical data.
THE METHOD OF INCREASING THE ACTIVITY OF THE 5-6 THЕ GRADERS IN THE TEACHING OF "EDUCATION" SUBJECT
Authors:   Tashkent University of Applied Sciencese-Lecturer, Department of Pedagogy, Uzbekistan, Atakov Ibrat
Published: October 2024

The article discusses the use of pedagogical technologies, interactive methods, educational games, and modern information and communication technologies in teaching the subject of upbringing in grades 5-6 by teachers. These approaches help students to think independently, expand their creative research and logical thinking, connect what they have learned in the classroom with real life, and increase their interest.
Trauma-Informed Policing: Enhancing Law Enforcement Practices through Empathy and Sensitivity
Authors: Birch Philip
Published: October 2024

Trauma-informed policing is an emerging approach that integrates the understanding of trauma’s impact into law enforcement practices. Recognising that trauma affects victims, witnesses, and even officers themselves, this approach seeks to improve police interactions by prioritising empathy, safety, and support. This article explores the implementation of trauma-informed practices within policing, with a particular focus on sensitive cases such as hate crimes. Through an examination of key principles—such as safety, trustworthiness, cultural competence, and empowerment—this article highlights how trauma-informed care can be integrated into police work to enhance the well-being of all involved. Case studies, including incidents of vandalism at a mosque and verbal harassment based on race, are used to illustrate the practical application of these principles. The article also addresses the challenges of implementing trauma-informed policing, including underreporting of crimes, the need for specialised training, and organisational barriers. The findings suggest that adopting trauma-informed practices can lead to improved trust between law enforcement and communities, reduced re-traumatisation of victims, and better mental health outcomes for police officers. The article concludes by recommending strategies for embedding trauma-informed practices into police training and policies, emphasising the long-term benefits for community relations and crime prevention.
La Acción de Protección entre Particulares en el Ordenamiento Jurídico Ecuatoriano
Authors: Chaluisa Pallo Carlos David , Ruiz Bautista José Antonio
Published: October 2024

La Acción de Protección es una garantía jurisdiccional establecida en el ordenamiento jurídico ecuatoriano cuya finalidad es el amparo directo y eficaz de los derechos reconocidos en la Constitución y tratados internacionales sobre derechos humanos cuando estos han sido vulnerados por actos u omisiones de autoridad o de un particular y no exista otro mecanismo de defensa judicial adecuado y eficaz para proteger el derecho violado. En este contexto el ordenamiento jurídico no desarrolla causales de improcedencia para la acción de protección entre particulares, como es el caso de la falta de tipificación de la conducta legítima del particular como causal de improcedencia de la acción. El objetivo de esta investigación es determinar la necesidad de normar como causa de improcedencia de la acción de protección entre particulares la conducta legítima del particular, para el fortalecimiento del sistema procesal constitucional. La metodología utilizada fue la deductiva apoyada en el análisis documentológico. Se concluye que no existen causales de improcedencia de la acción de protección entre particulares por lo que es necesario normar dicho aspecto.
Inteligencia Artificial: Dependencia y la Afección del Pensamiento Crítico
Authors: Rojas Marín Fátima de los Ángeles , Espinoza Padilla Jhoel Gilberth , Mendoza Pacheco María Fernanda
Published: October 2024

La inteligencia artificial influye en el desarrollo de habilidades críticas como el pensamiento crítico y la resolución de problemas. Se destacan tanto los beneficios y los desafíos que presenta la integración de la IA en el entorno educativo. Con el constante cambio y actualización tecnológica, la inteligencia artificial incursiona como herramienta en la educación universitaria, como un apoyo que beneficia y coadyuva en la realización de tareas adaptando el contenido a las necesidades individuales de los estudiantes, facilitando la obtención y comprensión de información de diversos temas en un periodo corto de tiempo. Además, se observa que, aunque los estudiantes puedan resolver problemas más rápidamente con ayuda de la IA, pueden volverse menos competentes para enfrentarse a la dependencia tecnológica, sosegando la capacidad de análisis y raciocinio crítico. El estudio evalúa la dependencia y afección de la IA en el desarrollo del pensamiento crítico, por lo que se evidencia que el uso mal gestionado de la inteligencia artificial puede llevar a una dependencia, reduciendo la capacidad crítica y la toma de decisiones autónomas. La IA tiende a potenciar y desafiar al raciocinio humano fomentando habilidades críticas al proporcionar nuevos recursos dependiendo de cómo se integre y utilice en la educación.
La Socioformación y el Trabajo Colaborativo un Avance en el Proceso Enseñanza Aprendizaje
Authors: Hernández Jiménez Alfredo
Published: October 2024

Introducción: El trabajo colaborativo se puede expresar desde el  punto de vista del aprendizaje basado en el planteamiento de un problema en un  entorno virtual, aprender colaborativamente, es la adquisición de destrezas y actitudes, esto es el  resultado de la interacción adecuada del grupo, cabe hacer  mención que el trabajo colaborativo-aprendizaje está motivado por los cambios constantes que se identifican en la sociedad y por una nueva visión que se presentan con las relaciones tecnología-educación y tecnología-sociedad. Objetivo: conocer como la sociedad del conocimiento es una alternativa para que el conocimiento se convierta en una herramienta central en el propio beneficio de la sociedad en general. La (UNESCO), ha preponderado  los  atributos especiales a tomar en cuenta en la educación del siglo XXI, estos atributos o premisas se deberían de tomar en cuenta por  los gobiernos a nivel mundial mediante un  sistema educativo donde se dé prioridad a  aspecto importantes como: aprender a aprender, aprender a hacer, aprender a ser y aprender a trabajar mediante la formación de equipos formados por tres o cuatro elementos como máximo. Metodología: se desarrolló una investigación de tipo descriptiva en base a un análisis de revistas indexadas que hablaran exclusivamente del trabajo colaborativo. Resultados: el trabajo colaborativo es la estrategia que se debería de aplicar en el proceso enseñanza-aprendizaje. Conclusiones: Los diferentes escenarios que presenta la sociedad actual hacen que se tenga la necesidad de poner en práctica nuevos recursos de enseñanza aprendizaje.
Educomunicación como Herramienta Didáctica de Enseñanza - Aprendizaje
Authors: Troncoso Tangara Angela Mariel
Published: October 2024

El presente artículo científico, expresa el modelo de educación actual, tiene como propósito principal describir el fenómeno de migración por el cual están atravesando los medios televisivos tradicionales de la ciudad de Oruro – Bolivia hacia las redes sociales, para lo cual se ha utilizado un enfoque cuantitativo de tipo descriptivo con un diseño no experimental de tipo transversal. Como técnica de recolección de datos se utilizó una encuesta estructurada aplicada a una muestra de 12 medios televisivos locales; dicha encuesta dio como resultado que la totalidad de los medios están migrando a las redes sociales, sobre todo a Facebook, red social en la cual los programas de televisión están difundiendo sus contenidos (programas en vivo, transmisiones, videos, etc.). Esto a su vez ha traído consecuencias para los canales de televisión, ya que han sufrido pérdidas en su audiencia y en su publicidad. Esto muestra que la televisión tradicional está siendo desplazada por las redes sociales.
Hacia una Justicia Equitativa: Desafíos y Avances en la Lucha Contra la Violencia de Género en Bolivia
Authors: Peralta Moya Cameron Marcela
Published: October 2024

El artículo aborda la persistencia de la violencia de género en Bolivia y el éxito de la Ley 348. Si bien fue promulgada en 2013 para proteger a las mujeres, su ejecución coercitiva fue criticada por algunos problemas estructurales y operativos y por la falta de recursos y capacitación judicial adecuada. Esta investigación es un primer paso para revelar los retrocesos y avances en la aplicación práctica de la Ley 348 y, de esta manera, mejorar las políticas públicas y las estrategias judiciales para una protección efectiva de las víctimas. Adicionalmente, abordamos el concepto de violencia de género en Bolivia y señalamos que se trata de un problema multidimensional. La violencia puede tomar la forma física, psicológica, sexual, económica y a veces derivar en el feminicidio. Las relaciones desiguales de poder entre hombres y mujeres, la dependencia económica y los bajos niveles educativos también son factores que aumentan el riesgo de ser objeto de violencia.  El artículo también sitúa la violencia de género en el contexto más amplio de las sociedades latinoamericanas y bolivianas, enfatizando que es un problema trivial y profundamente arraigado en las sociedades patriarcales. En Bolivia, la moderación para prevenir y poner fin a este abuso es muy conmovedora, incluso en presencia de leyes y reglamentos. La historia y evolución de las leyes en Bolivia, incluida la Ley 348 y la Ley 1173, se han visto convulsionadas con los pasos y articulaciones como la seguridad de las mujeres, pero siguen empantanadas con problemas como la falta de conciencia, la trivialización criminal y la escasa preparación y respuesta de las autoridades. El texto defiende reformas pertinentes en la Ley No 348 con el fin de acercar la justicia equitativa; especificándolas como el rediseño de la ley con el objetivo de abordar con mayor precisión la violencia y mejorar la capacitación de los operadores de justicia
Emotional Intelligence in Insurance Leaders For Managing Business Communication with Generation Z
Authors: Dwiastuti Winda , Basir Yulinda , Febrianno Boer Rino
Published: October 2024

Modern business landscape, including the insurance industry, demands effective leadership to navigate the complex interpersonal dynamics, especially  when working with Gen Z as the newest generation that enters the workplace. Gen Z employees, with their unique expectations and communication styles, seek leaders who offer transparency, authenticity, and emotional connection. This study explores the significant role of emotional intelligence (EI) in achieving leadership success within insurance companies. Emotional intelligence is increasingly recognized as a key factor in leadership effectiveness, influencing how leaders build relationships, make strategic decisions, and inspire their teams. Given the competitive nature of the insurance industry and its technological advancements, leaders must adeptly manage a multigenerational workforce and adapt to new challenges. This qualitative research explores how insurance leaders utilize EI to engage Generation Z, who prioritize diversity, collaboration, and flexible leadership. By understanding Generation Z's unique communication preferences, emotionally intelligent leaders enhance organizational performance and employee satisfaction. Drawing on current literature and interviews with leaders from an insurance company in Indonesia, this study finds that leaders with high emotional intelligence significantly boost employee engagement, satisfaction, and productivity. The findings emphasize the importance of integrating emotional intelligence into leadership practices to ensure resilience and competitiveness in the market, benefiting organizations by bridging generational gaps and empowering Gen Z employees.