bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Theory of Consumption Values: Exploring Why Leads Open (or Don’t) and View (or Don’t) E-Mail Newsletters in the German B2B Sector
Authors:   , Lohwasser Blagovesta
Published: July 2022

The relevance of customer value in the decision-making process was defined by Holbrook as follows: “[…] customer value is the fundamental basis for all marketing activity” (Holbrook, 1994, p. 22). The buying decision process starts long before the exchange of money for goods takes place. During the course of acquisition, providers use a variety of contemporary and traditional channels to maintain communication. One of the most popular tools for communication and promotion is still the e-mail Newsletter. Particularly in the area of B2B, the Newsletter cannot be replaced by social media or similar channels. Despite this enduring popularity of the e-mail Newsletter, opening and viewing rates are modest. The aim of this thesis is to identify the reasons why some recipients of e-mail Newsletters read them, whereas others do not, and to help practitioners in B2B improve the impact of their e-mail Newsletters. The current research focuses on the recipients’ values as a driver for their decision to open and view e-mail content and applies the theoretical framework of the Theory of Consumption Values (Sheth, Newman, & Gross, 1991a). To avoid knowledge dilution, this study narrows the researched group down as follows: a) Leads (potential customers); b) technical and manufacturing managers and CEOs of small and medium-sized enterprises; and c) the German market. The research employs an inductive and qualitative approach. In the course of 32 semi-structured interviews, this study identifies the values impacting the recipients’ decision to open and view Newsletters. The uniqueness of this study is the application of the Theory of Consumption Values (Sheth et al., 1991a) in the investigation of a problem in B2B. Since the theory has some limitations, previous academic research has applied it exclusively in the area of B2C. However, when developing their theory, Sheth and his co-authors noted one exception that the current research has taken advantage of. The outcome of the research is two conceptual frameworks based on the Theory of Consumption Values. These are the Conditional-Based and the Time-Based Conceptual Frameworks, which can both be applied by practitioners for a better understanding and subsequent improvement of the Newsletter process. As a result, the current thesis closes an academic gap, contributes to knowledge, and provides managerial implications.
Trabajo remoto en la educación física inclusiva, distrito de San Juan de Miraflores - Lima
Authors: Blanco Ciudad Víctor Raúl , Córdova Mendoza Percy Artemio
Published: July 2022

El propósito de la investigación fue determinar si el trabajo remoto incide en la educación física inclusiva en Pamplona alta, distrito de San Juan de Miraflores – Lima, 2020. Investigación de tipo básica, de enfoque cuantitativo, descriptivo, no experimental, correlacional causal y de diseño transversal, en una muestra de quince docentes de educación física de instituciones educativas públicas del sector de Pamplona Alta del distrito de San Juan de Miraflores, del departamento de Lima; usando la técnica de la encuesta y aplicando un cuestionario elaborado por los autores; contó con cuatro objetivos específicos y cuatro hipótesis específicas, que fueron demostradas a través de la prueba de hipótesis mediante el estadístico R de Pearson en el SPSS V.22; generando 12 tablas y 4 figuras que sustentan el desarrollo de la investigación.”
“Los resultados obtenidos nos muestra que el trabajo remoto ha incido de manera positiva baja en la educación física inclusiva en Pamplona alta, distrito de San Juan de Miraflores – Lima, 2020; con un coeficiente de regresión r=0,327 por lo que se demuestra que existe una correlación positiva baja entre las variables trabajo remoto y educación física inclusiva; con un nivel significancia (sig.=0.003) que es menor a p-valor 0.05 (p-valor<0.05).
Situational Approach of Teaching Speaking Maritime English in Merchant Marine Polytechnic of North Sulawesi
Authors: Silalahi Aliong
Published: July 2022

English communication skills in the areas of speaking, listening, reading, and writing. However, in many students' minds communication means only interaction between the speaker and the listener. Teaching English at maritime universities and nautical colleges involves not only teaching the language and the sea-related terminology but also making the students aware of the cross-cultural issues and problems that they may encounter in their work onboard ships. The best way of teaching is, how the teacher, instructor, and lecturer can choose and use the right teaching method. FAIES is one of the unique and well-known methods in teaching which can adapt to many situations in the classroom and makes the students feel easy to understand and study comfortably during the lesson especially in speaking English. According to Freud in Wollheim (1981), FAIES (First Aid in English System) is the teaching method to emphasize or stress communication, which consists of a directional approach, functional approach, situational approach, and drilling technique. Maritime English is largely restricted to IMO Standard Marine Communication Phrases, which build basic knowledge of English and had been drafted in a simplified version of maritime English. In terms of maritime education, the current simulator-based studies can be divided into two areas: marine engineering and nautical science. In particular, human factor specialists work in these two fields addressing issues concerning the relationship between humans and technology, such as simulators (Lützhöft et al. 2017). A multitude of new methodologies has been explored and discussed in recent years in an attempt to approach the training and testing of the proficiency of maritime English that meets the international standards laid out in STCW.
TRADUÇÃO DO POSICIONAMENTO “MODELOS DE PROGRESSÃO DO TREINAMENTO DE FORÇA PARA ADULTOS SAUDÁVEIS” DO ANO DE 2002 E ATUALIZAÇÕES DO ANO DE 2009
Authors: Dias Rodrigues Vinicius , Gomes da Silva Alisson , Gabriel Barbosa Xavier Victor , Andrea Fernandes Pereira Thaila , Sander Mansur Machado Frederico , Sobral Monteiro-Junior Renato
Published: July 2022

No posicionamento sobre os modelos de treinamento de força para adultos saudáveis de 2002 e 2009, o Colégio Americano de Medicina do Esporte (ACSM, do inglês, American College of Sports Medicine) apresenta os principais avanços no conhecimento sobre o treinamento de força com pesos (ou treinamento resistido) realizado por adultos saudáveis, bem como indica modelos para estruturação de programas de treinamento resistido progressivo. O objetivo desta tradução fundamenta-se na necessidade de fazer com que essas informações alcancem aqueles profissionais do treinamento físico e esportivo. As diretrizes, tais como bases científicas, propõem modelos para manipular os elementos constituintes do processo de treinamento, formas de progressão, especificidade, variação, e periodização da carga. O documento traz informações necessárias para planejar a progressão dos componentes e das variáveis estruturais da carga de treinamento (frequência, nº. de repetições, seleção de exercícios, velocidade de execução, intervalo de recuperação). Essas diretrizes e recomendações poderão auxiliar o processo de planejamento e individualização de programas de treinamento de força para indivíduos iniciantes, intermediários e avançados. Em adição, compreende-se que o profissional deve avaliar e produzir um programa de treinamento resistido com objetivos de proporcionar saúde, condicionamento e otimizar o desenvolvimento da força muscular, enquanto evita lesões decorrentes ou agravadas pelo processo de treinamento.
EUROPEAN COURT OF JUSTICE ON THE USE OF A PREVIOUS TRADEMARK REPUTATION IN TERMS OF INFRINGEMENT
Authors:   University ,,Goce Delcev", Šutova Milica ,   of Štip, Faculty of Law, Vlaškovic Ksenija ,   University of Kragujevac
Published: July 2022

The proprietor of the trademark has the right to prohibit the use of a protected (or similar) trademark, which may mislead consumers. It is debatable whether this notion is considered only through the prism of quantitative criteria or for its determination it is necessary to apply qualitative criteria. Quantitative criteria refer to the necessary degree of brand awareness in the trade, and qualitative ones refer to all the circumstances that can affect the good reputation of the so-called trademark reputation. The subject of research is the case law of the European Court of Justice, which will determine how the court acts in cases of trademark infringement by exploiting its reputation. To this end, the authors make an analysis of Directive 207/2009 which regulates the issue of relative reasons for refusal of registration. According to the provisions of Directive 207/2009, the member states of the European Union in their legal solutions should provide procedures, measures and legal remedies in which way the realization of legal protection would be ensured.
ZAŠTITA ODJEVNIH PREDMETA U SISTEMU PRAVA INTELEKTUALNOG VLASNIŠTVA
Authors:   University of Zenica, Faculty of Law, Radončić Dženana , Muratović Faris
Published: July 2022

The article deals with the question of whether and how to provide protection to fashion desigms in the system of intellectual property rights. Clothing items are primarily useful, functional items, but they are also a reflection of personal style and creativity, an indicator of social status and an expression of political and other opinion. The same garment can have several different designs, still performing its basic utilitarian function. There is, therefore, the possibility of separating the function from the appearance and aesthetic elements of clothing. The fact that the fashion industry has had no or at least inadequate protection of intellectual property rights for much of its history, and yet continued to evolve, suggests that the lack of legal protection has not eliminated the creativity and productivity of fashion industry. Does such an approach of non-regulation still suit the fashion industry in the digital age, which is characterized by easier and faster copying and counterfeiting? Comparative law shows different approaches, but there is a trend of accepting the possibility of protecting fashion designs through various intellectual property rights, primarily
ZAŠTITA ŽIGA U FRANCUSKOM PRAVU XIX VEKA
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Marinković Milica
Published: July 2022

The author presents an overview of the origin and development of trademark protection in France, with special reference to the 19th century. Industrial property, and within it, the trademark, is the fruit of the modern age. The need for trademark protection in France appeared at the beginning of the civil revolution, and since then this institute has been constantly developing, following the needs of the economy. The author gives a brief analysis of the most important provisions of legal acts that have regulated the matter of trademarks since the beginning of the 19th century. In the last decades of the 19th century, multilateral conventions for the protection of industrial property joined the domestic French legislation, led by the famous Paris Convention.
A TRIBUTAÇÃO DA RENDA E NA TRANSFERÊNCIA DE BENS A BENEFICIÁRIOS (DOMICILIADOS NO BRASIL) PROVENIENTES DE TRUST CONSTITUÍDO NO EXTERIOR:
Authors: Albuquerque Tiago Luiz de Moura
Published: July 2022

Há uma complexidade para análise da repercussão tributária decorrente de trust constituído no exterior, quando o beneficiário é residente fiscal no Brasil. A discussão sobre a incidência tributária passa pela compreensão das relações jurídicas surgidas a partir da constituição do trust. Principalmente, há dificuldade de assimilação e qualificação do patrimônio que forma o trust quanto à sua titularidade pelo trustee e pelo beneficiário. Defende-se aqui que o problema de qualificação do patrimônio pode ser enfrentado a partir de uma análise respaldada pela consideração econômica.
AINDA SOBRE REFLEXOS TRIBUTÁRIOS DECORRENTES DO COVID-19:
Authors: Luz Victor Lyra Guimarães
Published: July 2022

A pandemia decorrente do Covid-19 modificou a forma como lidamos com diversas situações, inclusive em relação ao teletrabalho. Nesse sentido, o presente trabalho avalia a determinação da residência fiscal de pessoas brasileiras que, residentes no exterior, vieram para o Brasil e passaram a aqui exercer suas atividades. Para tanto, analisou-se, primeiro, os elementos de conexão em Direito Tributário Internacional e a sua importância, especialmente para determinar o vínculo de um contribuinte com determinado Estado, em função da capacidade contributiva envolvida. Adiante, analisou-se o critério da residência como um critério pessoal, que se vincula ao aspecto pessoal do contribuinte para criar um vínculo entre o Estado e o contribuinte, a justificar a imposição da norma fiscal. A partir disso, mostrou-se todas as regras previstas na legislação brasileira para considerar um indivíduo como residente ou não residente no Brasil, tanto para brasileiros quanto para estrangeiros. Em seguida, analisou-se as regras para definição de residência previstas na convenção-modelo da OCDE, que estabelece as regras de desempate em caso de dupla residência. Ao final, analisou os dois casos propostos: (i) o primeiro, de um brasileiro residente na Inglaterra (país que não possui tratado com o Brasil para evitar a dupla tributação da renda), que veio para o Brasil no decorrer da pandemia do Covid-19 e não conseguiu retornar ao País; e (ii) o segundo, de um brasileiro residente em Portugal (país que possui tratado com o Brasil para evitar a dupla tributação da renda), que veio para o Brasil no decorrer da pandemia do Covid-19 e não conseguiu retornar ao País. No primeiro, considerou-se que, de acordo com as normas brasileiras de residência, o brasileiro não possui intenção de permanecer no Brasil, não possuindo residência fiscal pelos primeiros doze meses de sua estadia. No segundo caso, considerou-se que a Convenção Brasil-Portugal resolve a dupla residência para Portugal, a partir da aplicação da regra de desempate.
NECESIDAD DE UNA ESTANDARIZACIÓN DE LAS TÉCNICAS DEL EXAMEN ARTICULAR PARA EL SEGUIMIENTO DE LOS PACIENTES CON ARTRITIS REUMATOIDE
Authors: Medina Yimy F.
Published: July 2022

La artritis reumatoide se caracteriza por inflamación articular y dolor al examen físico, lo que conduce a destrucción articular, limitación del movimiento, funcionalidad, calidad de vida y aumento del riesgo de muerte. Para determinar la actividad de la artritis reumatoide, se requiere un examen físico de las articulaciones, que se evalúa examinando cada articulación. Sin embargo, la exploración articular no está estandarizada y su técnica es variable y poco reproducible. Además, existe desacuerdo entre los examinadores conjuntos.
Trees of Our Times: Representing Arboreal Temporalities in Ali Smith s Autumn and Richard Powers The Overstory
Authors: Nguyen Khanh
Published: July 2022

This paper examines the nature of tree time and how it is represented in Ali Smith’s Autumn (2016) and Richard Powers’ The Overstory (2018). It argues that trees’ relationship to time is different from humans’ and sensibility towards their temporal otherness is necessary if we are to enter into responsible relationships with trees, as well as the non-human world. Both Autumn and The Overstory facilitate such ecological awareness by staging human-tree encounters where the alterity of tree time is foregrounded. While Smith engages with tree time in its cyclical form, highlighting its heteronomy, Powers provides a good example of how the challenges of representing the linear, longue durée temporality of trees can be overcome. In both novels, the authors’ engagement with tree time and its alterity gives rise to ideologically challenging gestures at long-held ideas of human- nature relationships. The Overstory unsettles anthropocentric understandings of time. Meanwhile, the cyclical form of arboreal temporality represented in Autumn evokes a pre-modern, pre- capitalist conception of time, which works to reveal the entanglements between the natural world and mankind.
Animal Love
Authors: Love Animal
Published: July 2022

I am driving 30 miles in a COVID-19 world to pick up liquid prednisone flavored with fresh chicken. The compounding pharmacy is not far, but it is distant enough, my errand inescapable. I will go for a brief walk with a friend nearby, the creamy chicken concoction tucked into a freezer pack, the measuring syringes listing in the damp paper bag. The traffic on I-90 is not bad, but I begin crying, the arch of the bridge pink-white in unexpected winter sun. ...
A Wilderness of Smoke and Mirrors: Exploring Interstitial Spaces in the Anthropocene
Authors: Langergraber Keith
Published: July 2022

Monument 83/Holdover Peak is located along the international border of Canada and the United States. Situated in a subalpine clearing of E.C. Manning Park in southwestern British Columbia, this area is part of the shared traditional territories the Stó:lōand Similkameen First Nations. It was traditionally used as a meeting ground for fishing, hunting,and trading, and the present-day Skyline Trail was a well-used travel route. Monument 83 is notable for its location as a fire lookout site. The US Forest Service built a cupola-style log cabin in 1930, but an international border survey during the 1960’s determined that the existing lookout was actually located on the Canadian side of the border, so it became the southernmost fire outlook in Canada(Redwic, n.d.). Today two fire towers exist, situated in a burnt-outregion: the old lookout ontothe Canadian side and the more recently built fire tower on the American sideof the border, which is still used occasionally. ...
ԵՐԳԻԾԱԿԱՆ ԽՈՍՈՒՅԹԻ ԺԱՆՐԱՅԻՆ ՀԱՏԿԱՆԻՇՆԵՐԸ
Authors: ԿՆՅԱԶՅԱՆ Աննա
Published: July 2022

Սույն հոդվածում քննարկվում է անեկդոտի ժանրը, քանի որ այն հատուկ հետաքրքրություն է ներկայացնում լեզվաբանության համար որպես հաղորդակցական վարքի նմուշ-օրինակի հետազոտության առանձնահատուկ աղբյուր, որը թույլ է տալիս վեր հանել հանրամշակութային զանազան կարծրատիպեր: Անեկդոտները բանահյուսական կայուն կառուցվածքներ են. դրանք արտացոլում են հավանության արժանացած վարքի, ակնկալելի ձևերը` հնարավորություն ընձեռելով հումորի լույսի ներքո տեսնելու որոշակի դիրքորոշումներ: Հումորն այս կամ այն ձևով գոյություն ունի ցանկացած մարդու, կոլեկտիվի, երկրի, ազգի կյանքում. այն մարդկանց հաղորդակցության միջոց է, որը հնարավորություն է ընձեռում քննարկելու սոցիալ-հոգեբանական լուրջ հիմնախնդիրներ: Վերլուծության արդյունքները թույլ են տալիս փաստել, որ անեկդոտներում արտացոլվում է աշխարհի յուրահատուկ ազգային պատկերը, և անեկդոտը կարելի է դիտարկել որպես միջանձնային հաղորդակցության միջոցներից մեկը:
ՃԱՊՈՆԱԿԱՆ ՄՈՏԻՎՆԵՐԸ ԲՈՐԽԵՍԻ ԵՐԿԵՐՈՒՄ
Authors: ԳՈՆՉԱՐ-ԽԱՆՋՅԱՆ Նատալի , ԳՐԻԳՈՐՅԱՆ Գայանե
Published: July 2022

Հոդվածը նվիրված է ականավոր մտածող, գրող Խ. Լ. Բորխեսի անդրադարձին գրականության մեջ ճապոնական մշակութային ավանդույթին, դրա սյուժեներին և կերպարներին, ինչպես նաև արևելքում լայն տարածված բուդդհայականության ճապոնական տարբերակին՝ ձեն-բուդդհայականության ուսմունքի փիլիսոփայական ընկալմանը։ Ճապոնական մշակույթի մի շարք հիմնական մոտիվներին է անդրադառնում անգենտինացի մեծանուն գրող և մշակութաբան Խ. Լ. Բորխեսը, ինչպիսիք են՝ պոեզիայի հուզական շերտերը, ժամանակակից ոճական առանձնահատկությունները, էպիկական անցյալի դրվագները, հոգեբանական խորիմաստությունը, պատվախնդրությունը և այլն։
AUTORIA, AUTONOMIA E RESISTÊNCIA NA ADOÇÃO DO MÉTODO FÔNICO E IMPLANTAÇÃO DO PROJETO ALFA EM MONTES CLAROS (1920- 1970)
Authors: Veloso Geisa Magela , Cordeiro Regina Coele
Published: July 2022

Situado no âmbito da História Cultural o artigo e tem por objetivo mapear representações de professoras sobre o Projeto Alfa e a adoção do método fônico para alfabetização de crianças, discutindo processos de autoria e autonomia, como também de resistência a esta política pública implantada pelo governo mineiro. Referenciadas em Chartier (1990, 2002), tomamos os conceitos de representações, apropriações e práticas como pressuposto teórico. A pesquisa foi realizada com suporte metodológico da História Oral que nos permitiu constatar que, no processo de implementação do Projeto Alfa, as professoras montes-clarenses se viram divididas entre adotar o método fônico para alfabetizar e interpor resistência e demarcar seu lugar de autoria e autonomia.
OS AVANÇOS E AS LIMITAÇÕES DO PROGRAMA RESIDÊNCIA PEDAGÓGICA NA FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES ALFABETIZADORES PARA A EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA
Authors: Tezani Thaís Cristina Rodrigues
Published: July 2022

Em resposta ao Edital nº 06/2018 da Capes, o Programa Residência Pedagógica, curso de Pedagogia da Faculdade de Ciências da UNESP de Bauru, fomentou a iniciação à docência, convivência com a função docente e vivência de experiências educativas e profissionais, em condições diversificadas na Educação Infantil e no Ensino Fundamental Anos Iniciais, em escolas públicas. O objetivo do texto é apresentar os avanços e as limitações encontradas no que tange a formação do professor alfabetizador. Para isso, foi realizado um estudo qualitativo do tipo participante, resultando em análises sobre as ações propostas e desenvolvidas, conforme o Plano de Atividades do Residente; as necessidades das escolas e as inquietudes que possibilitaram reflexões.
Attitudes Towards Science During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Wingen Tobias , Lecuona Oscar , Dohle Simone
Published: July 2022

A better understanding of the public attitude towards science could be crucial to tackle the spread of mis- and disinformation related to the Covid-19 pandemic and beyond. We here contribute to this understanding by conceptualising and analysing the attitude toward science as a psychological network. For this analysis, we utilised cross-sectional data from a German probability sample (N = 1,009), the “Science Barometer”, collected during the first wave of the Covid-19 pandemic. Overall, our network analysis revealed that especially the perceived value of science for curbing the pandemic is central to the attitude towards science. Beliefs about this value are related to trust in science and trust in scientific information and to positive and negative evaluations of scientific controversy and complexity. Further, valuing common sense over science was related to seeking less scientific information on official websites, suggesting that this belief, in particular, may drive mis- and disinformation and could be a promising target for interventions. Finally, we found no evidence that seeking scientific information on social media had detrimental consequences for the attitude towards science. Implications for health communication and science communication, limitations, and future directions are discussed.
INDICE DE RESPIRACION RAPIDA SUPERFICIAL DIAFRAGMATICA COMO PREDICTOR WEANING DE LA VENTILACION MECANICA
Authors: Plua Tigua Gonzalo Javier , Andrade Andreina Lisette , Yánez Menéndez Danesha Nicole , Yagual Lucas Gonzalo Mauricio
Published: July 2022

Introducción: El destete de la ventilación mecánica (VM) es un paso clave para los pacientes sometidos a VM invasiva en la unidad de cuidados intensivos (UCI). Entre las diversas herramientas destinadas a ayudar a predecir el fracaso sucesor del destete, encontramos el índice rápido de respiración superficial (RSBI por sus siglas en inglés), es decir, la relación entre la frecuencia respiratoria y el volumen corriente (Fr/Vt) medido durante una prueba de respiración espontánea (SBT por sus siglas en inglés). Objetivo: Describir el índice de respiración superficial diagramática como predictor Weaning de la ventilación mecánica. Materiales y métodos: Estudio de revisión, de tipo monográfico. Apoyado en artículos científicos, publicados en diferentes revistas indexzada en índices reconocidos. Resultado: Durante un SBT, el valor de RSBI parece ser paralelo a la evolución de la fatiga de los músculos respiratorios. Por lo tanto, se considera que el RSBI refleja la carga inspiratoria, siendo la disminución del volumen tidal junto con el aumento de frecuencia respiratoria indicativo de posible debilidad o fatiga de los músculos inspiratorios, u otros efectos fisiológicos. Conclusión: Entre los pacientes ventilados en la UCI, una alteración multifactorial del diafragma es común y puede resultar en falla del destete y prolongación de la VM invasiva; por lo tanto, evaluar la función del diafragma es un medio útil para evaluar la capacidad del paciente para tolerar la respiración espontánea.

 

SUMMARYIntroduction: Weaning from mechanical ventilation (MV) is a key step for patients undergoing invasive MV in the intensive care unit (ICU). Among the various tools intended to help predict successor failure weaning, we found the rapid shallow breathing index (RSBI for its acronym in English), that is, the relationship between the respiratory rate and the volume current (Fr/Vt) measured during a spontaneous breathing test (SBT by its acronym in English). Objective: To describe the rate of shallow breathing Diagrammatic as a Weaning predictor of mechanical ventilation. Materials and methods: Review study, monographic type. supported by articles scientific, published in different magazines indexed in recognized indices. Result: During an SBT, the RSBI value appears to be parallel to the evolution of respiratory muscle fatigue. Therefore, it is considered that the RSBI reflects the inspiratory load, being the decrease in tidal volume together with the increased respiratory rate indicative of possible weakness or fatigue of the inspiratory muscles, or other physiological effects. Conclusion: Among the patients ventilated in the ICU, a multifactorial alteration of the diaphragm is common and can result in weaning failure and prolongation of invasive MV; by Therefore, assessing diaphragm function is a useful means of assessing the patient's ability to tolerate spontaneous breathing.
Employee Engagement and Family Business Performance In South Eastern Nigeria: Is Organisational Cynicism A Moderator?
Authors: Chukwujioke Agbim Kenneth , Ndibe Beatrice C. , Gbenger Gbar Gomna
Published: July 2022

The causes of the unprecedented dwindling survival rate of family businesses in South-Eastern Nigeria are still not clear to both researchers and practitioners. Despite theoretically including employee engagement and organisational cynicism as the causes, the crux of the argument is that the literature is scant. Worst still, in the few existing studies, family and non-family businesses were lumped together. Consequently, this study seeks to investigate the moderating role of organisational cynicism in the relationship between employee engagement and family business performance. The study used vigour, dedication and absorption as the dimensions of employee engagement, while financial and non-financial performances were employed as the dimensions of family business performance. The study adopted a cross-sectional research design and a simple random sampling technique. The generated data were employed to test the research hypotheses based on (Baron and Kenny, 1986) approach to testing moderation. It was found that organisational cynicism can increase or decrease the relationship between the dimensions of employee engagement and the dimensions of family business performance. The study recommends fostering more resilient, inspired and immersed employees through workplace reinvention. To validate and generalise these results, further studies are advocated in different contexts.
Fen Bilimleri Ders Kitaplarına Bir Bakış: Türk İslam Bilim İnsanları
Authors: ARABACI Selçuk , DÖNEL AKGÜL Güldem
Published: July 2022

Bu çalışmada, ortaokul fen bilimleri ders kitaplarında, bilime katkıda bulunan Türk İslam bilim insanlarına ne kadar yer verildiği incelendi. Araştırmada, Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı tarafından son olarak 2018 yılında hazırlanan fen bilimleri öğretim programı dikkate alınarak 5., 6., 7. ve 8. sınıf düzeylerinde okutulan ders kitapları nitel araştırma deseni olan doküman analizi yapılarak incelendi. Çalışma sonucunda okutulan ders kitaplarında Türk İslam bilim insanlarına yeterince yer verilmediği tespit edildi. Ders kitaplarında bilim insanlarının; bilime yön verenler, bilimin öncüleri ve okuma metni gibi sunulduğu, Türk İslam bilim insanlarının bilime sağladıkları katkıların, 5., 6. ve 7. sınıflarda okutulan ders kitaplarında sadece ilgili ünitenin konusu ile ilişkilendirildiği 8. sınıf düzeyinde okutulan ders kitaplarında ise Türk İslam bilim adamlarına çok az bir şekilde yer verildiği görüldü. İnsan doğasına yardımcı olabilecek tüm bilimsel yöntemlerin hangi amaçlar doğrultusunda ortaya konulması hususunda öncülük eden ve bilime katkı sağlayan Türk Bilim insanlarına ders kitaplarında daha fazla yer verilerek, bu bilim insanlarının hayatları, yapmış oldukları çalışmaların önemi ve çalışma alanlarının ayrıntılı bir şekilde yer alması gerektiği vurgulandı.
Environmental impact assessment of passenger ferries and cruise vessels: the case study of Crete
Authors: Doundoulakis Emmanouil
Published: July 2022

Year 2020 was a milestone year for shipping both positively and negatively: the insecurity of people to move freely due to the Covid-19 pandemic imposed travel restrictions, while on the other hand the enforced Directives and Regulations (i.e. fuel sulfur standards) contribute to the reduction of harmful air emissions from shipping. The scope of the paper is to present some important findings regarding induced air emissions in ports due to shipping activities. Two Greek major ports have been used as a case study to estimate fuel-energy consumption and air emissions (CO2, SOx, NOx, PM10) due to passenger ferries and cruise ships for three consecutive years (i.e. 2018-2020). Due to the lack of publically available technical data, a bottom-up methodology has been employed for air emissions estimation which is based on the calculation of SFOC values through a regression analysis that leads to accurate and reliable results.
Its experimental applications in a freight interchange platform
Authors: Gattuso Domenico
Published: July 2022

The logistics and transportation sectors research new ways, new strategies and new technologies to improve the efficiency and the competitiveness, reducing the waste and increasing the services quality. The ITS (Intelligent Transportation Systems) allow an efficient management of the logistics processes and represent useful tools for companies to produce new knowledge, new organizational models and new business cultures in order to carry out competitive advantage. The paper aims to highlight the ITS contribution in the management of the freight interchange nodes. Four case studies are proposed, in which the current system is compared with some project scenarios involving ITS in the logistics activities. The reference system is an agri-food platform and the study concerns the processes related to the inbound activities. The analysis has been carried out using a dynamic, stochastic, discrete-event micro-simulation model, conveniently specified and calibrated.
TESTE DE SINERGISMO DA ATIVIDADE ANTIMICROBIANA DOS EXTRATOS DE Eugenia uniflora E PRÓPOLIS POR MÉTODO DE CHECKERBOARD
Authors: Dalmagro Mariana , Donadel Guilherme , Moraes Pinc Mariana , Leuch Stecanella Alyne , Capello Tominc Getulio , Miranda Nathielle , Zardeto Giuliana , Alberton Odair , Luiz Botelho Lourenço Emerson , Hoscheid Jaqueline
Published: July 2022

Introdução: A crescente resistência bacteriana aos antibióticos tornou-se uma ameaça à população. Devido ao avanço da fitoterapia nos últimos anos, estudos sobre a ação antimicrobiana de diferentes bioativos têm sido incentivados cada vez mais. De acordo com a literatura, Eugenia uniflora apresenta composição química complexa e seus compostos possuem atividade terapêutica anti-inflamatória, hipotensora, hipoglicemiante, antipirética e antibacteriana. No própolis, foram identificados cerca de 300 compostos relacionados a atividades farmacológicas como anti-inflamatória, antioxidante, antifúngica, hepatoprotetora e antibacteriana. Objetivo: Portanto, o trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar a atividade antimicrobiana individual e combinada dos extratos de E. uniflora e Própolis por checkerboard. Metodologia: Os extratos foram testados em triplicata, frente a Candida albicans, Escherichia coli e Staphylococcus aureus. A incubação foi realizada por 24 horas a 35 ± 2 ºC para bactérias, e 48 horas a 25 ± 2 ºC para o fungo. A avaliação dos resultados bacterianos foi realizada empregando cloreto de trifeniltetrazólio a 2% e a multiplicação fúngica pela turvação do meio. Resultados: Foram encontrados os valores de 62,50 e 7,81 mg/mL para C. albicans, E. coli 7,81 e 3,90 mg/ mL e S. aureus 7,81 e 7,81 mg/mL, para própolis e E. uniflora, respectivamente, quando combinados. Ao calcular o índice de concentração inibitória fracional, observou-se que os valores se compreenderam entre 0,74 e 1,06, indicando que não ocorreu interação entre os extratos avaliados. Conclusão: Assim, apesar da atividade antimicrobiana já comprovada para os extratos de E. uniflora e própolis, a combinação dos extratos não apresentou efeito sinérgico nas condições e metodologia avaliada.
AVALIAÇÃO DO FATOR DE PROTEÇÃO SOLAR (FPS) in vitro DO EXTRATO ETANÓLICO DAS FOLHAS DE Psidium guajava (MYRTACEAE)
Authors: De Souza Santos Gomes Edilene , Santos Sampaio Jackson , Lima dos Santos Silva Altaisa , Cova Costa Sônia Carine , Alves Reis Isabella Mary
Published: July 2022

Introdução: A radiação ultravioleta gera reações fotoquímicas na pele. Exposições a essa radiação levam a efeitos indesejados, desde uma simples queimadura na pele até problemas mais graves como o câncer de pele. A busca de substâncias, em especial as contidas em extratos vegetais, com potencial ação fotoprotetora é uma importante ferramenta no combate aos danos das radiações UVA/UVB. Objetivo: o presente trabalho tem como objetivo avaliar o Fator de Proteção Solar (FPS) in vitro do extrato etanólico das folhas de Psidium guajava. Metodologia: o material vegetal foi seco em estufa a 40ºC, moído e macerado em uma solução de álcool etílico P.A. por 72 horas, o filtrado obtido teve o volume do solvente reduzido. O FPS foi determinado pelo método in vitro desenvolvido por Mansur e colaboradores (1986). Foram utilizadas as concentrações 25, 50, 100, 200, 300, 400 e 500 μg/mL de extrato etanólico das folhas de P. guajava e do padrão Benzofenona. A leitura das amostras foi feita em aparelho espectrofotômetro. O álcool etílico P.A. foi utilizado como branco e as leituras de absorbâncias foram registradas na faixa do comprimento de onda UVB em intervalos de 5 nm. Resultados: os resultados demonstram que na concentração de 500 μg/mL o FPS encontrado foi 29,79 ± 0,001. Conclusão: Diante dos valores encontrados nas concentrações analisadas no extrato etanólico de P. guajava, sugere-se o uso da espécie no desenvolvimento de formulações fotoprotetoras.
SÍNDROME DE BURNOUT DURANTE A PANDEMIA COVID-19 NOS PROFISSIONAIS DA ANESTESIOLOGIA
Authors: Moura Karol Cristina Fonseca , Pereira Midiã Batista Justo , Carmona Bruno Mendes , Matos Bruno Oliveira de
Published: July 2022

Introdução: Em todo o mundo, os anestesiologistas têm trabalhado por longas horas no atendimento a pacientes graves com COVID-19, com o objetivo de limitar as consequências da doença. Associados a estes fatores, o sofrimento psicológico, fadiga, estigma, a violência física e psicológica e o Burnout tem afetado esses profissionais. Objetivo: Analisar o impacto da pandemia COVID-19 no aspecto psicológico do anetsesiologista e residentes de anestesiologia do estado do Pará. Metodologia: Estudo de campo, descritivo e transversal, com profissionais anestesiologistas e residentes de anestesiologia em atividade nos hospitais do Estado do Pará, durante a pandemia COVID-19, credenciados na SAEPA, por meio de aplicação de questionário eletrônico. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de protocolo validado internacionalmente denominado “Maslach Burnout Inventory”. Resultados: Participaram 189 profissionais, sendo 136 anestesistas (72.0%) e 53 residentes em anestesiologia (28.0%), com predomínio do sexo masculino (54.0%). A idade variou entre 21 anos e acima de 37 anos. Os residentes que participaram foram, em sua maioria do 1º ano de residência (41.5%). Com respeito ao vínculo empregatício, a maioria exerce suas atividades no âmbito público e privado (60.3%). A maioria atuou em UTI no período pandêmico (63.0%). Na aplicação do inventário de Burnout foi identificada a presença da síndrome em 77.2% dos profissionais. Ao comparar a classificação da síndrome entre os profissionais, houve predominância de 90.6% em Residentes. Na classificação do inventário houve pequena proporção de anestesistas que não apresentaram nenhum índice da síndrome (11.8%). Conclusão: Os resultados obtidos estão em consonância com literatura. Assim, faz- se necessário o constante monitoramento da saúde física e mental destes profissionais, nas primeiras manifestações dos sintomas, são necessárias intervenções para que não haja evolução. Sugere-se acompanhamento psicológico sistemático e efetivo para esses profissionais.
Haub-Brüder treiben Streit auf die Spitze
Authors: Bender Hanno
Published: July 2022

Der Familienzwist bei Tengelmann eskaliert. Christian Haub will seinen Bruder Georg aus der Gesellschaft verbannen. Letzte Einigungsversuche sind gescheitert.
„Wir wären schachmatt“
Authors: Hofmann Janine
Published: July 2022

Sollte Gas rationiert werden, fordern Tierbedarfshandel und -industrie in einem offenen Brief an die Bundesnetzagentur und Ministerien eine Priorisierung. Fressnapf-Geschäftsführer Johannes Steegmann erläutert die Gründe.
Eingesackt
Authors: Krost Heidrun , Heimig Dieter
Published: July 2022

Deutlich gestiegene Preise für Energie und Rohstoffe machen Großbäckern wie Handwerksbetrieben zu schaffen. Die Branche steckt in der Klemme. Denn Putins Machtspiele führen zu ersten Engpässen. Dieter Heimig
„Unsere Energiekosten sind eingepreist“
Authors: Krost Heidrun
Published: July 2022

Tobias Exner ist einer von 30 Handwerksbäckern, die seit Frühjahr des Jahres mit ausgewählten Produkten bei Aldi Nord im Brot-Regal sind. Der Discount-Händler schmückt sich mit der im Großraum Berlin etablierten Bäckermarke. Sein eigenes Angebot an Frischbackware hat er eingedampft.
NielsenIQ und GfK fusionieren
Authors: Rentz Ingo
Published: July 2022

NielsenIQ und die GfK wollen sich zu einem Unternehmen zusammenschließen. Mehrheitsgesellschafter des neu entstehenden Daten- und Marktforschungsriesen wird der NielsenIQ-Eigentümer Advent.
Frische Impulse für das Lizenzgeschäft
Authors: Biester Silke
Published: July 2022

Die Teilnehmer der neu geschaffenen Messe für Lizenzen und Markenkooperationen sehen optimistisch auf eine wachsende Marktbedeutung des Bereichs. Inflation, Energiepreise und Ukrainekrieg bremsen die Stimmung.
Eine sichere Ressource für alle!
Authors: Andritschke Nico
Published: July 2022

Die Wasserwirtschaft in Deutschland unterliegt einem komplexen Anpassungsprozess. Klimaschutz und -wandel, Erhalt der Infrastruktur oder die Sicherung der Wasserqualität sind große Herausforderungen. Sie zu lösen, bedarf gemeinsamer Anstrengungen.
Einsatz von Membrantechnologie bei der Trinkwasseraufbereitung
Authors: Trinh Monika
Published: July 2022

In der Trinkwasseraufbereitung werden zunehmend Ultrafiltrationsverfahren eingesetzt, da sie mit ihrer definierten Porengröße nicht nur partikuläre Inhaltsstoffe, sondern auch Mikroorganismen effektiv zurückhalten.
Zihin Kuramının Gözden Geçirilmesi: Farklı Zihinsel Durumlar ve Yaşam Boyu Gelişim
Authors: ERTUĞRUL YAŞAR Zehra
Published: July 2022

En önemli sosyobilişsel becerilerden biri olan Zihin Kuramı, sosyal dünyada kendimize ve başkalarına zihinsel durumlar atfetme ve bu zihinsel durumlar üzerinden davranışları tahmin etme becerimizdir. Zihin kuramı, ağırlıklı olarak tek bir yaşam dönemindeki tek bir zihinsel duruma indirgenerek okul öncesi dönemdeki yanlış kanılara odaklanmakta ve benzer yöntem ve görevler ile çalışılmaktadır. Oysaki zihin kuramının kapsamında arzu, bilgi, duygu, gaf, kinaye vb. zihinsel durumlar da mevcuttur. Bununla birlikte Türkiye’deki çalışmalarda incelenmemiş olsa da zihin kuramı ergenlik, yetişkinlik ve yaşlılık dönemlerinde de gelişimine devam etmektedir. Bu noktalardan hareketle bu çalışmanın amacı zihin kuramını gelişimsel bir yaklaşım ile ele alarak yaşamın farklı dönemlerinde gelişen zihinsel durumları ve bu durumların değerlendirilmesini literatür ışığında ele almaktır. Böylece hem zihin kuramının sadece yanlış kanı atfı temelinde değil aksine daha kapsamlı ölçülmesi gerektiğine hem de sadece okul öncesi dönemde değil ergenlik, yetişkinlik ve yaşlılık dönemlerinde de incelenmesi gerektiğine dikkat çekilmiş olacaktır.
Evolution of turbulent kinetic energy during the entire sandstorm process
Authors: Liu Hongyou , Shi Yanxiong , Zheng Xiaojing
Published: July 2022

Abstract. An adaptive segmented stationary method for non-stationary signal is proposed to reveal the turbulent kinetic energy evolution during the entire sandstorm process observed at the Qingtu Lake Observation Array. Sandstorms, which are a common natural disaster, are mechanically characterized by a particle-laden two-phase flow experiencing wall turbulence, with an extremely high Reynolds number and significant turbulent kinetic energy. Turbulence energy transfer is important to the understanding of sandstorm dynamics. This study indicates that large-scale and very large-scale coherent structures originally exist in the rising stage of sandstorms with a streamwise kinetic energy of 75 % (at z/δ=0.2) rather than gradually forming. In addition to carrying a substantial portion of energy, the very large-scale motions are active structures with strong nonlinear energy transfer. These structures gain energy from strong nonlinear interaction. As a sandstorm evolves, these large structures are gradually broken by quadratic phase coupling, with the energy fraction reducing to 40 % (at z/δ=0.2) in the declining stage. The nonlinear process in the steady and declining stages weakens and maintains a balanced budget of energy. The systematic bispectrum results provide a new perspective for further insight into sandstorms.
A study on the performance of low-cost sensors for source apportionment at an urban background site
Authors: Bousiotis Dimitrios , Beddows David C. S. , Singh Ajit , Haugen Molly , Diez Sebastián , Edwards Pete M. , Boies Adam , Harrison Roy M. , Pope Francis D.
Published: July 2022

Abstract. Knowledge of air pollution sources is important in policymaking and air
pollution mitigation. Until recently, source apportion analyses were limited
and only possible with the use of expensive regulatory-grade instruments. In
the present study we applied a two-step positive matrix factorisation (PMF)
receptor analysis at a background site in Birmingham, UK using data acquired
by low-cost sensors (LCSs). The application of PMF allowed for the
identification of the sources that affect the local air quality, clearly
separating different sources of particulate matter (PM) pollution.
Furthermore, the method allowed for the contribution of different air
pollution sources to the overall air quality at the site to be estimated,
thereby providing pollution source apportionment. The use of data from
regulatory-grade (RG) instruments further confirmed the reliability of the
results, as well as further clarifying the particulate matter composition
and origin. Compared with the results from a previous analysis, in which a
k-means clustering algorithm was used, a good consistency between the
k means and PMF results was found in pinpointing and separating the sources
of pollution that affect the site. The potential and limitations of each
method when used with low-cost sensor data are highlighted. The analysis
presented in this study paves the way for more extensive use of LCSs for
atmospheric applications, receptor modelling and source apportionment. Here,
we present the infrastructure for understanding the factors that affect air
quality at a significantly lower cost than previously possible. This should
provide new opportunities for regulatory and indicative monitoring for both
scientific and industrial applications.
On the influence of underlying elevation data on Sentinel-5 Precursor TROPOMI satellite methane retrievals over Greenland
Authors: Hachmeister Jonas , Schneising Oliver , Buchwitz Michael , Lorente Alba , Borsdorff Tobias , Burrows John P. , Notholt Justus , Buschmann Matthias
Published: July 2022

Abstract. The Sentinel-5 Precursor (S5P) mission was launched on October 2017 and has since provided data with high spatio-temporal resolution using its remote sensing instrument, the TROPOspheric Monitoring Instrument (TROPOMI). The latter is a nadir viewing passive grating imaging spectrometer. The mathematical inversion of the TROPOMI data yields retrievals of different trace gas and aerosol data products. The column-averaged dry-air mole fraction of methane (XCH4) is the product of interest to this study. The daily global coverage of the atmospheric methane mole fraction data enables the analysis of the methane distribution and variation on large scales and also to estimate surface emissions. The spatio-temporal high-resolution satellite data are potentially particularly valuable in remote regions, such as the Arctic, where few ground stations and in situ measurements are available. In addition to the operational Copernicus S5P total-column-averaged dry-air mole fraction methane data product developed by SRON, the scientific TROPOMI/WFMD algorithm data product v1.5 (WFMD product) was generated at the Institute of Environmental Physics at the University of Bremen. In this study we focus on the assessment of both S5P XCH4 data products over Greenland and find that spatial maps of both products show distinct features along the coastlines. Anomalies up to and exceeding 100 ppb are observed and stand out in comparison to the otherwise smooth changes in the methane distribution. These features are more pronounced for the operational product compared to the WFMD product. The spatial patterns correlate with the difference between the GMTED2010 digital elevation model (DEM) used in the retrievals and a more recent topography dataset, indicating that inaccuracies in the assumed surface elevation are the origin of the observed features. These correlations are stronger for the WFMD product. In order to evaluate the impact of the topography dataset on the retrieval we reprocess the WFMD product with updated elevation data. We find that a significant reduction of the localized features when GMTED2010 is replaced by recent topography data over Greenland based on ICESat-2 data. This study shows the importance of the chosen topography data for retrieved dry-air mole fractions. The use of a DEM that is as accurate and as up to date as possible is advised for all S5P data products as well as for future missions which rely on a DEM as input data. A modification based on this study is planned to be introduced in the next version of the WFMD data product.