bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
3-Layer Immunoperoxidase Protocol Reaction, Endomucin, and Alpha-smooth Muscle Actin Detection
Authors: Sheneeb Rukaia , Takala Fawzia
Published: April 2022

Background and objectives. Immunohistochemistry (IHC) is the detection of antigens in tissue sections by specific antibodies. It has the unique advantage over other methods for detection proteins like α-Smooth Muscle Actin and endomucin, enabling the correlation of antigens with their location within a tissue. The aim of the study was to identify α-SMA and endomucin in cardiac muscle tissue and arterial blood vessels which have important diagnostic purposes. Methods. Three Specimens (aSMA, Endomucin and control) of formalin-fixed paraffin embedded mouse embryo tissue sections have been de-waxed, rehydrated. Then they were covered with accurate primary antibody: αSMA slide in dilute mouse monoclonal anti-smooth muscle actin, Endomucin slide in dilute rat monoclonal anti-endomucin and the control slide gets just PBS (no-primary control). Then the sections were covered with the right secondary antibody: αSMA slide with biotinylated rabbit anti-mouse IgGIgG diluted and Endomucin slide with biotinylated rabbit anti-rat IgG, control slide with either antibody. Next color reagent was applied; it contains 3,3′-Diaminobenzidine and 0.3% hydrogen peroxide. Finally examine slides using a microscope. Results. The results showed that there was different brown 3,3′-Diaminobenzidine staining patterns in the two test slides for the individual primary antibodies. The 3,3′-Diaminobenzidine Staining was highly expressed in the external part of the section as a result of the presence of α-Smooth Muscle Actin. Whereas, in case of Endomucin, the stain is expressed in the central part of specimens due to presence of the endothelial tissue. and no staining in the primary control sections. Conclusion. As a result of the presence of α-Smooth Muscle Actin in the muscular tissue,3,3′-Diaminobenzidine Staining was highly expressed in the external part of the section. However, in case of Endomucin the stain is expressed in the central part of specimens due to presence of the endothelial tissue.
Dejtonski mirovni sporazum i političke reforme u tranziciji bosanskohercegovačkog društva / Dayton Peace Agreement and Political Reforms in the Transition of Bosnian Society
Authors: Dedić Hoda
Published: April 2022

Since the signing of the Dayton Peace Agreement in December 1995, the state of Bosnia and Herzegovina has undergone specific processes of social and political development. In the period of post-Dayton political development of Bosnia and Herzegovina, important reforms were carried out which enabled not only the consolidation of peace in Bosnia and Herzegovina in the past 25 years, but also the building of institutions of the state of Bosnia and Herzegovina. In this process, the role of the international community and the European Union, expressed through the High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina and the EU Special Representative in Bosnia and Herzegovina, appears as a special form of international intervention within the geopolitical framework for building andconsolidating peace under the Dayton Peace Agreement. In the first years of the implementation of the Dayton Peace Agreement, important elements of Bosnian statehood were established by decisions and laws imposed by the High Representatives for Bosnia and Herzegovina on the basis of the Bonn powers. Bosnia and Herzegovina has been given national symbols: a flag, a single currency, as well as common license plates. The constitutions of the entities are harmonized with the Constitution of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina was established. Defense and intelligence reforms have been implemented in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The competencies of state-level institutions have been expanded and the number of ministries in the Council of Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina has increased. Comprehensive reforms have also been implemented in the process of meeting the criteria for BiH's full membership in the European Union. The process of European integration, through broad political, economic and reforms in the field of justice and the rule of law has in itself generated positive social changes. In the further integration process, Bosnia and Herzegovina will implement 14 priorities from the Opinion of the European Commission. Due to the complexity of building a political consensus on important issues that determine the stable political development and European future of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the political and technical assistance of the EU Special Representative is necessary in order for Bosnia and Herzegovina to receive a recommendation to open accession negotiations by the end of 2021.
Analiza slučaja presuđivanja u predmetu broj: X-KRŽ-05/217 / Analysis of the Ruling in Case No.: X-KRŽ-05/217
Authors: Mahmutagić Ago
Published: April 2022

This text refers to an example of judgement in front of the Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina- B&H for crime of sexual violence during the war in the area of municipality Foča, committed by members of Serbian Republic Bosnia and Herzegovina and later Republic of Srpska over Bosnian Muslim citizen. By analyzing a certain number of court sentences for this crime, with the aim of comparing the height of determined punishments in front of International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia - ICTY and the judiciary of B&H, this verdict was noticed as a special case in regards to other judgements, which was the reason for writing this text. In fact, the motive for writing this text is a drastic violation of the rights of victim of sexual violence by the Second Instance Panel of the Court of B&H, due to the non-consistent application of the valid legal regulations. What happened in this case is that the council in the first trial in the case of Radio Vuković no.: X-KR/06/217 reached the verdict “guilty” and sentenced him to 5 years and 6 months, and in the second trial same court, same case number:X-KRŽ-05/217 reached the verdict “released from the charge.” The question is not which court (Haag Tribunal or Court of B&H) pronounces more strict punishments anymore, the question is: Why did the council of Court of B&H in the first trial pronounced condemning and in the second trial, same council, pronounced releasing judgement? It is not excluded that the second instance verdict may be in conflict with the first instance verdict if it is established and proven that... “it has not been proven that the accused committed the criminal offense for which he is accused “, as prescribed in Article 284 c of the Law of the Criminal Procedure of Bosnia and Herzegovina – CPC BiH referred to by the second instance panel. However, the second instance panel did not find anything new. The second instance panel was conducted on the basis of the same facts, circumstances, evidence and legal qualification of the criminal offense as the first instance procedure, so the second instance panel could not to make a different decision from the first instance panel. The decision of the second instance panel is different only because it was made in drastic violation of the applicable legal regulations of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The ICTY has already ruled in similar cases, and this case, which referred to lower ranking perpetrators of crimes and as easier to resolve was formed and completed with the standard A mark, forwarded to the Court of BiH.
Genocidsko antibosanstvo / Genocidal Anti-Bosnianism
Authors: Mahmutćehajić Rusmir
Published: April 2022

In this study on “Genocidal anti-Bosnianism”, five elements of anti-Bosnian ideology are looked at with reference to past and potential genocides: (1) orientalism and self-orientalization and Turkification and self-Turkification as applied to the Muslim section of the Bosnian people; (2) the ideological justification of the war against Bosnia and her people by reducing it to a Civil War; (3) the ideological inversion (and so undermining) of any potential politically conscious Bosnian identity (Bosnianhood); (4) the means and mechanisms for anamnesis in understanding the genocidal anti-Bosnian project; and (5) psychological and epistemological shortcomings in current research into genocidal ideologies. In the author’s view, this analysis at least suggests potential ways to overcome our failure to come to terms the present and future threat of genocide and other crimes being repeated.
Razvoj, pojam i oblici cyber kriminala / Development, Concept and Forms of Cyber Crime
Authors: Dinarević Mirza , Softić Lejla
Published: April 2022

Cybercrime in the broadest sense is any criminal activity that involves a computer, networked device, or network. The specificity and significance of cybercrime is very difficult to express by one definition, due to the great complexity of criminal activities as well as the legal consequences it causes. Due to the ease of access to information and the misuse of social networks, cybercrime could become the most dominant form of crime. One of the motives on the side of the development of this crime is making a big profit. Much more action is being taken internationally than nationally to regulate cybercrime and its manifestations. As a consequence of the mass emergence and development of cybercrime, more effective internal and external data protection is emerging, as well as legal data protection.
Burna jesen olimpijske 1984. i sarajevska inicijativa Udruženja španskih boraca / The Turbulent Olympic Autumn of 1984 and the Sarajevo Initiative by the Association of Yugoslav Brigadistas
Authors: Sarač-Rujanac Dženita
Published: April 2022

This text is a revew of a book by Olga Manojlović Pintar, Poslednja bitka: Španski borci i jugoslovenska kriza osamdesetih, Belgrade, Institute for Recent Serbian History, 2019, 276.
Antropocentrični pristup mediološko-komunikološko-sociološkim reperkusijama digitalne revolucije / Approach to Mediological-Communication-Sociological Repercussion of the Digital Revolution
Authors: Vatreš Amina
Published: April 2022

This text is a review of a book by Andrew Keen How to Fix the Future: Staying Human in the Digital Age, Zagreb: Naklada Ljevak, 2018.
Umjesto manifesta o istini / Instead of Manifest of Truth
Authors: Zoranić Hakija
Published: April 2022

Instead of Manifest of Truth.
Uticaj muzičko-plesnog edukacijskog programa / Influence of a Specific Music and Dance Educational Program
Authors: Hadžihasanović Ivana , Čaušević Merima , Mahmutović Indira
Published: April 2022

Throughout most of history, children with hearing impairments were on the margins of society. Because of their place in society, research about the possibility of music perception and engaging actively as a professional musician and dancer, started at the end of the 20th century. Although that progress started at the end of the 20th century, children with hearing impairments from Bosnia and Herzegovina don't have enough support of educational system which could include them in art education. This situation we can especially see in field of music and dance, which are very hard for adjustment because of their sensory impairment. To prove that children with hearing impairments can perceive music and improve their motor ability with the help of dance which is not at their age level, we created a special educational program which consists of music-dance workshops, where the main goal is to improve body coordination and speed of movement with music-rhythmic stimulations and dance. In this program, which last four and half months, we included 14 girls with hearing impairments from eleven to fifteen years of life. At the beginning of this program, we performed initial measurement of body coordination and movement speed, and at the end of this four-and-a-half-months long program, we performed final measurement through five standard tests: Eight with banding (MKOS), Steps aside (MKKS), Envelope test (MKKT), Slalom with three medical balls (MKS3M) and Long jump backwards (MKSUU). For effect analysis of applying musical-rhythmic stimulation, we used t-test for final samples (paired samples test). The results of this research are showing us that there is statistically significant difference in ability of body coordination and movement speed and that this musical-dance workshop program has positive impact on development of chosen motor ability.
Definicija i procjena duševne boli / Definition and the Assessment of Psychological Pain
Authors: Čekić Elvira
Published: April 2022

Psychological pain is a social issue which is highly present in societies, and can accordingly have a significant negative effect on all aspects of a person's existence with particularly harmful consequences on chronic pain, thus increasing the possibility of developing comorbid psychiatric disorders. Clinicians often tend to label the appearance of psychological symptoms as a "normal" or usual response to physical ailments. Psychological pain or suffering is not only manifested on a psychological level, nonetheless, it is usually in a certain way immanent in the body itself. As regards the physical pain, there is an evident connection between awareness of the physical spot of pain in the body and the psychological experience of pain, which is not the case when it comes to emotional pain. The aim of this paper is to systematize and classify scientific findings and knowledge about psychological pain. The paper is based on the results of contemporary research in the field of psychology and other related sciences and scientific disciplines related to social and scientific issues. Psychological assessment of pain is of great importance due to the consequences it entails – including primarily the impaired physical and psychological integrity of a person, since the mind, reason, and emotions are mainly conditioned by the normal existence of the body. Psychological assessment of pain can have significant results in applied scientific research and modern social practice.
Lokalno poslovno okruženje iz perspektive poslovne zajednice / Business Community Perspective on Local Business Environment
Authors: Halilbašić Muamer , Osmanković Jasmina
Published: April 2022

At the beginning of this century, local governments, local self-government units, were reaffirmed as an important participant in development policy. The growing importance of the local business environment for local economic development, but also development at all other levels, has been recognized. The local business environment can be explored from different perspectives. In this paper, the topic is the local business environment from the perspective of the business community, because there is a lack of research and works of the local business environment from this perspective in Bosnia and Herzegovina. In this context, the focus is on three dimensions of the business environment. The first dimension includes procedures, activities and services provided by local governments that have or may have an impact on the business community. The second dimension refers to land use, spatial planning, spatial, urban, regulatory and implementation plans and other relevant documents, as well as the process of issuing a building permit. Finally, the third dimension includes the prices and quality of utilities and local infrastructure. All three dimensions have their basis in the rights and responsibilities of local self-government units determined by the statutes of the local self-government unit, constitutions of higher levels of government, relevant European documents, laws, regulations, provisions, practices at relevant levels and theories. In this context, three research questions were asked. The answers to the questions asked are generated by elements to solve the observed problem. The paper uses the survey method as the basic method. 400 companies from Bosnia and Herzegovina were surveyed. In addition, other relevant methods were used. Theoretical foundations of the research are provided by location theories and growth and development theories.The results can be used as inputs in evaluating existing policies and strategies of local governments or creating new local economic development strategies for the third decade of this century.
Zapažanja o Prijedlogu Zakona o provođenju odluka sudova / Obeservations on the Proposal of tje Law on Implementation of Decisions of Courts
Authors: Išerić Harun
Published: April 2022

The text critically analyses the provisions of the Proposal of the Law on Implementation of the Decisions of Courts in the Federation of BiH concerning their compliance with the Constitution of BiH, precision, Article III/3 /b and the Decision on the Representative/Agent of the Council of Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina before the European Court of Human Rights and the Office of the Representative/Agent of the Council of Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina before the European Court of Human Rights, as well as the expediency of passing such a law.
Banalizacija politike u medijskoj sferi / Trivialization of Politics within the Media
Authors: Halilović Semir
Published: April 2022

The whole of human history could be divided into two periods: the one when most people are formally deprived of the right to think and decide, as the first, or when people are allowed to "think" and "decide" within predetermined frameworks, as the second period . Today, in a time of formal democracy, people only seem to rule over the society of which they are members. The presence of democracy seems to be a mere framework in which, nominally, human freedom is proclaimed, which, once a monarchist "right", is today taken away by sophisticated methods of informatization and mediatization of human reality. It is a time of mediacracy, i.e. rule through the media, which are one of the basic means of controlling human behavior and emptying politics of the political in it. Politics is no longer an idea, but a product, and leaders are no longer leaders of nations, but corporate puppets. In such a game, politically active members of society become the object of manipulation by influencing their attitudes and decisions. That power belongs to the people is a constitutional principle that neoliberalism and mediacracy can disavow.
A Safe Cognitive Radio Spectrum Handoff Method Using Coordinating Cognitive User
Authors: Mrs. T. G. Dhaarani  , Chandru D.  , Harini V. G.  , Madhumitha G. S.
Published: April 2022

A new cognitive user emulation attack (CUEA) in a cognitive radio network (CRN), which could be utilized by intruders during spectrum handoff is introduced. The need for more efficient spectrum utilization in our increasingly digitalized society is becoming more important. This has given raise to the variety of new security threats. A safe handoff mechanism that could successfully counter such an attack by introducing a coordinating cognitive user that computes the level of trust of each cognitive user based on its behavioral characteristics is proposed. Malicious users could be effectively identified by the coordinating cognitive user by looking up the trust values. The activity of the proposed mechanism is validated using MATLAB simulation. The simulation executed describes the utilization of the proposed mechanism by correctly identifying the probability of false detection, detection rate, incorrect detection shown as it decreases the data transmission time or increases the transmission rates of primary user's signals.
A Review: Polypharmacy and Medication Adherence in Patients with COVID-19 Diseases
Authors: Ms. Dhrutika Patel  , Mr. Vikesh Rathwa  , Mr. Parshu Gavli  , Mr. Avnish Paswan  , Mr. Rikin Patel  , Mr. Vedish Patel  , Mr. Talha Vahora  , Dr. Richa Dayaramani
Published: April 2022

Surveys of community based elderly patients’ shows that 2 to 9 prescription medications on average are taken per day. By survey 57% of US women aged >65 years took more than 4 prescription medication and 12% took more than 9 prescription medication. [1]On random day 8.3 % of the population were exposed to minor polypharmacy and 1.2% to major polypharmacy. The prevalence of polypharmacy increased with the age and from the age of 70 years, two third of all drug users were polypharmacy users. An elderly patient is at greater risk for adverse drug reactions and drug-drug interactions because the physiologic changes that occur with aging make the body more sensitive to the effects of medications. The burden of polypharmacy, may enhance the risk of morbidity and mortality, especially in cases of acute infections. The Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS-CoV), severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS-CoV), SARS- related coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2), and corona virus disease (COVID-19) are members of the same family as coronavirus. Various studies reported that COVID-19 has a similar pathogenic potential to cause respiratory complications, disability, and death as SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV. Medication non-adherence includes delaying prescription fills, failing to fill prescriptions, cutting dosages, and reducing the frequency of administration. Non adherence with medication is a complex and multidimensional health care problem. The causes may be related to the patient, treatment, and/or health care provider.
O projeto “Óptica com Ciência”: Da concepção à derradeira avaliação
Authors: De Barcellos Coelho André Luís Miranda
Published: April 2022

O presente trabalho deriva-se do projeto “Óptica Com Ciência” que foi um dos vencedores do Prêmio Educador Nota 10 edição 2020. Trata-se do resultado de alguns anos de pesquisa, trabalho e formações na área do ensino de ciências e educação científica. É um trabalho de cunho proeminentemente prático, isto é, se pensou primeiramente em soluções para problemas reais e cotidianos na rotina de sala de aula e só posteriormente em uma sistematização teórica, como a feita neste trabalho. O projeto parte de certas concepções de base, entre elas a de que uma educação científica deve ser capaz de produzir cidadãos conscientes do papel da ciência na sociedade. O projeto contou com a participação ativa e protagonista de cerca de 220 estudantes do 3º ano do Ensino Médio. O projeto “Óptica com Ciência” foi desenhado para ser implementado em 16 encontros. Aulas expositivas foram intercaladas com atividades de exploração e investigação. Os resultados desse projeto são principalmente evidências de engajamento e aprendizagem. Não buscamos compreendê-las como confirmações de suspeitas prévias ou em termos de grau de sucesso do projeto.
Uma proposta de sequência didática para trabalhar a natureza da ciência: a pesquisa brasileira sobre raios cósmicos
Authors: Tschá Sarah Helem , Carmo Alex Bellucco do
Published: April 2022

Este trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar uma proposta de sequência didática para trabalhar a Física de Partículas e a Natureza da Ciência. Para tal foi escolhida como estratégia pedagógica a História da Ciência e como episódio histórico as pesquisas brasileiras sobre Raios Cósmicos. A Natureza da Ciência aqui tratada provém da proposta de Martins (2015) para trabalhar com Temas e Questões, sendo elas adaptadas para tal episódio. Além disso, são discorridos aspectos de historiografia e demais indicações didático-pedagógicas relevantes para o trabalho. Junto desta proposta de ensino é indicado um material didático auxiliar, o qual consta com um texto sobre tal episódio histórico.
A Transposição Didática do Fenômeno da Radioatividade em Manuais Escolares de Física
Authors: Da Silva Junior Alvaro Cesar , Londero da Silva Leandro
Published: April 2022

Apresentamos os resultados de uma pesquisa que buscou exercer a vigilância epistemológica em manuais escolares de Física pertencentes ao PNLD de 2018-2020, no que diz respeito à Radioatividade, avaliando a presença de possíveis imagens deformadas do trabalho científico. Para tal, utilizamos a Teoria da Transposição Didática de Yves Chevallard, de maneira a confrontar o saber a ensinar para com o saber sábio, a fim de compreender as semelhanças e diferenças entre os saberes do ponto de vista histórico. Tivemos como foco principal os processos de descontextualização e despersonalização do saber, os quais ocorrem parcialmente nos manuais analisados, que optam majoritariamente por uma abordagem voltada às aplicações tecnológicas, em detrimento de conteúdos voltados para a história da ciência. Concluímos que algumas imagens deformadas do trabalho científico são encontradas nas obras, entre as quais as visões: “empírico indutivista e ateórica”, “rígida”, “aproblemática e ahistórica”, “acumulativa de crescimento linear” e “individualista e elitista”. Apontamos para a necessidade de atenção por parte dos professores, em meio ao processo de transposição interna, com vistas a olhar para discussões voltadas para a natureza e história da ciência.
Natürlich gut vererdet
Authors: Müller Saskia , Pfuhl Dirk
Published: April 2022

Klärschlamm besteht zu rund 98 Prozent aus Wasser, daher ist die Entwässerung der entscheidende Schritt, um die Entsorgungsmenge zu verringern. Das bewerkstelligen in den meisten Fällen große Maschinen wie Filterpressen oder Dekanter. Mittlerweile hat sich aber ein alternatives Verfahren etabliert: die ökotechnische Klärschlammvererdung.
Booster für die Biogasproduktion
Authors: Rudolph Wolfgang
Published: April 2022

Die zusätzliche Herstellung chemischer Grundstoffe aus biogenen Rest- und Abfallstoffen verbessert die Wirtschaftlichkeit von Vergärungsanlagen und macht sie so fit für das Post-EEG-Zeitalter.
„Unkomplizierten Einstieg möglich machen“
Authors: Wittenhagen Julia
Published: April 2022

Mit 2000 Stellen, kostenlosen Deutschkursen und Job-Paten bemüht sich McDonald's Deutschland um Arbeitskräfte aus der Ukraine.
Mosa springt bei Edeka für Top-Einkäufer Decker ein
Authors: Mende Jan , Schulz Hans-Jürgen , Tewes Werner , Stockburger Manfred
Published: April 2022

Edeka-Chef Markus Mosa hat kommissarisch die Leitung des Bereichs Ware 2 übernommen. Florian Decker könne den Job derzeit „leider nicht ausüben“, heißt es intern.
Migros erwartet starke Preiserhöhungen
Authors: Hofmann Janine
Published: April 2022

Die Schweizer Handelsgruppe Migros hat im vergangenen Corona-Jahr auf bereinigter Basis ein Fünftel mehr verdient. Für das Jahr 2022 rechnet das Management mit weiter steigenden Kosten und Preisen.
„Ich habe sofort zugesagt“
Authors: Stockburger Manfred
Published: April 2022

Kadri Zeka hat 2001 bei Tengelmann eine Ausbildung begonnen, jetzt übernimmt er als Edeka-Kaufmann in München einen der ersten privatisierten Standorte.
Südbayern privatisiert Tengelmann-Märkte
Authors: Stockburger Manfred
Published: April 2022

In Südbayern beginnt ein neues Zeitalter für die früheren Tengelmann-Märkte. Die ersten drei sind jetzt privatisiert, weitere 20 werden im Laufe des Jahres folgen.
Harry’s greift Procter und Edgewell an
Authors: Brändlein Philip
Published: April 2022

Das Rasierer-Anbieter geht mit großen Plänen in den deutschen Einzelhandel. Mittelfristig möchte das Unternehmen der zweitgrößte Anbieter in Deutschland werden.
Nudel-Engpässe zeigen sich vor allem bei Eigenmarken
Authors: Sachsenröder Delphine
Published: April 2022

Die Lücken in den Nudel-Regalen bleiben vorerst bestehen. Ursachen sind neben Hamsterkäufen und Hilfspaketen für die Ukraine auch Lieferstopps von Herstellern. Hohe Kosten für Hartweizen und Eier belasten die Produzenten.
Erneuter Wechsel bei Arla
Authors: Lenders Dirk
Published: April 2022

Er wird wohl noch im Sommer das Jahr an der Spitze von Arla Deutschland vollmachen. Aber ab 1. April erledigt Patrik Hansson zusätzlich einen Job für die Konzernzentrale.
Özdemir will Haltung neu bewerten
Authors: Bender Hanno
Published: April 2022

Bis Jahresende will Landwirtschaftsminister Cem Özdemir eine staatliche Haltungskennzeichnung einführen. Erste Überlegungen seines Hauses alarmieren die Branche. Die bisherigen Anstrengungen zum Tierwohl würden zunichtegemacht, warnen Kritiker.
Biobranche trommelt für den Planet-Score
Authors: Falker Gerrit-Milena
Published: April 2022

Die EU-Kommission will Vorgaben für ein Nachhaltigkeitslabel für Lebensmittel entwickeln. Hierzulande konkurrieren zwei Logos. Zusätzlich zum „Eco-Score“ bringt der Bioverband BNN jetzt den „Planet-Score“ ins Spiel.
Unerwartete Kostensteigerungen können Vertragsanpassungen erlauben
Authors: Schöner Markus
Published: April 2022

Der Krieg in der Ukraine führt insbesondere auf Herstellerseite zu Lieferengpässen und Kostensteigerungen. Für unvorhergesehene Ereignisse haben Vertragspartner verschiedene Optionen.
Kultivierter Schmelz
Authors: Düthmann Christiane
Published: April 2022

An die Vorstellung von Fleisch- und Fischzellen aus dem Bio-Reaktor haben sich viele in der Ernährungsbranche inzwischen gewöhnt. Jetzt züchten Forscher und Startups auch Kakao in der Petrischale. Investoren und Schokoladenhersteller beobachten die Entwicklung mit Interesse. Christiane Düthmann
Logistikbranche treibt Digitalisierung an der Rampe voran
Authors: Bökamp Lena
Published: April 2022

Digitalisierte Prozesse im Wareneingang steigern die Effizienz in der FMCG-Logistik. Zur Realisierung ist ein gemeinsamer Ansatz vom Handel, Industrie und Transporteuren nötig, lautet die zentrale Botschaft vom Log-Kongress.
Lekkerland pusht Smart-Store-Formate
Authors: Rode Jörg , Tewes Werner
Published: April 2022

Lekkerland legt die Smart-Store- Pläne offen: Die Convenience-Tochter der Rewe Group hat vier Konzepte für Geschäfte ohne klassische Kassen entwickelt. Gegenüber der LZ berichtet der Händler, dass erste Pilotprojekte unter der Marke Rewe To Go bereits in Kürze der Öffentlichkeit zugänglich gemacht werden sollen.
POS-Tuning schärft sein Profil
Authors: Konrad Jörg
Published: April 2022

POS-Tuning ist in den Jahren der Pandemie kräftig gewachsen. Der Spezialist für Warenmanagement, Regalordnung und -automation profitiert vom veränderten Einkaufsverhalten, hat sich aber auch schnell auf die erhöhten Schutz- und Hygienemaßnahmen im Handel eingestellt. So wurden ganz aktuell neue Handlungsfelder erschlossen.
Fußball-WM bei Lebkuchen und Glühwein
Authors: Nusser Bernd
Published: April 2022

Laut Trendstudie „WM 2022 – ein Wintermärchen?“ fordert knapp ein Drittel der Umfrageteilnehmer, Marken sollten diesmal aus ethischen Gründen auf Werbung am POS verzichten.
Spielwarenindustrie spürt den Kostendruck
Authors: Mahr Matthias
Published: April 2022

Einen wahren Boom erlebten Spielwaren in der Corona-Krise. Online wurde erstmals mehr umgesetzt als stationär. Die fetten Jahre neigen sich dem Ende zu.
Abwechslung für Lidl-Talente
Authors: Biester Silke
Published: April 2022

Das Talent Management von Lidl hält diverse Job-Rotations-Programme parat. Bei diesem kulturellen Wechselspiel wird die berufliche Entwicklung mit persönlicher Horizont-Erweiterung gepaart.
Startbereit: IFAT Munich 2022
Authors: Andritschke Nico
Published: April 2022

Nach zwei Jahren Corona-Pandemie und vier Jahre nach der letzten IFAT warten die Messe München und über 2.500 Aussteller voller Vorfreude auf die IFAT Munich 2022 und den Neustart der international bedeutendsten Umwelttechnologiemesse.
Volumengetreue Fließweganalyse zur besseren Starkregenvorsorge
Authors: Schneider Tim , Zimmermann Jörg
Published: April 2022

Bei der Überflutungsvorsorge für die Stadt Kaiserslautern wurde mit SplashTool ein im Vergleich zu klassischen Fließweganalysemodellen stark verbessertes Grobanalysewerkzeug entwickelt. Volumengetreue Fließweganalysen sind dabei ein wichtiges Element.
Rückschlüsse aus der „Krise der kleinen Gewässer“
Authors: Nallinger Michael
Published: April 2022

Der DVGW diskutierte Anfang Februar mit Fachexperten Handlungsoptionen für den Aufbau einer resilienten Infrastruktur und eines entsprechenden Krisenmanagements als Reaktion auf die Flutkatastrophe an Erft und Ahr im Sommer 2021.
Frankreich hält am Bewährten fest
Authors: Mönch Axel
Published: April 2022

In Frankreich stehen die Präsidentschaftswahlen vor der Tür. Der Krieg in der Ukraine unterstützt das Bedürfnis nach Beständigkeit. Aktualität gewinnt die Selbstversorgung mit Nahrungsmitteln. Besonders die weltmarktorientierte Getreidebranche spürt Rückenwind.
Grüner Widerstand bröckelt
Authors: Schirmacher Henrike , Bach Steffen
Published: April 2022

Berlin. Bundesländer, in denen die Agrarministerien von FDP oder Union geführt werden, fordern die Freigabe von zusätzlichen Flächen für die Lebensmittelproduktion. Die Grünen lehnen den Einsatz von Pflanzenschutz weiterhin ab.
Was der Notfallplan Gas für die Agrarbranche bedeutet
Authors: Vetter Bernhard
Published: April 2022

Frankfurt a.M. Erstmals in Deutschland ist am Mittwoch die Frühwarnstufe des Notfallplans Gas ausgerufen worden. Damit deutet sich zumindest an, dass eine Störung der Gasversorgung drohen könnte. Hoheitliche Eingriffe sind aber erst für die höchste der drei Krisenstufen vorgesehen.
Wenn Maschinen autark miteinander arbeiten
Authors: Deininger Olaf
Published: April 2022

„Der Feldschwarm markiert ein neues Zeitalter der autonomen Feldbearbeitung“, ist sich Dr. Thomas Pohlmann, Geschäftsführer der Reichhardt GmbH Steuerungstechnik, sicher.
Mobiles Arbeiten im Ausland
Authors: Brust Martin
Published: April 2022

Strand statt Großraumbüro? Zwei Jahre Corona haben das Homeoffice zur Routine werden lassen. Nach dem Abflauen der Pandemie werden Reisen ins Ausland wieder normal sein. Also den Laptop geschnappt und auf Mallorca Arbeit mit Urlaub verbinden? Vorsicht: Es gibt Fallstricke!
Sultan II. Murad’ın Bursa Vakfiyesi
Authors: ALTUN Fatma Gül
Published: April 2022

Osmanlı Devleti’nin ilk başkenti olan Bursa, klasik dönem padişahlarının vakıf eserleriyle gelişerek bir şehir silüeti kazanmıştır. Siyasi ve ilmî alanlardaki başarılarının yanı sıra “Ebu’l-Hayrât” unvanına da sahip olan altıncı Osmanlı padişahı II. Murad meşhur eserlerini Edirne ve Bursa’da yaptırmış ve buralarda kurduğu vakıflarına hukuki statü kazandıran vakfiyeler yazdırmıştır. Bu makalede Sultan II. Murad’ın Bursa Muradiye Semti’nde inşa ettirdiği cami, medrese ve imaretine ait vakfiyenin Osmanlıca tercüme sureti (15 Receb 1325/24 Ağustos 1907) latinize edilmiş ve belli başlıklar altında ele alınmıştır. Çalışmada, aslına ulaşılamayan vakfiyenin Arapça sureti (22 Şevval 833/14 Temmuz 1430) de kullanılmıştır. 15. yüzyıla ait olan vakfiyede vakfın kurucusu, tarihi, bulunduğu yer, hayır müesseseleri, akarları (gelirleri) ve çalışanlarıyla ilgili detaylı bilgiler bulunmaktadır. Söz konusu vakfın 58 adet gelir sağlayan mevkûfatı ve 24 farklı vazifede toplam 89 kişilik çalışanıyla Bursa halkına hizmet etmiş zengin bir vakıf olduğu görülmektedir. Bu çalışmanın, dönemin sosyal, kültürel, ekonomik ve dinî yapısının daha iyi anlaşılmasına katkı sunacağı kanaatindeyiz.
Implementasi Standar Pengelolaan Pendidikan dalam Peningkatan Mutu Sekolah
Authors: H Hasriani , Arfin Arfin , Nurzaima Nurzaima
Published: April 2022

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi standar pengelolaan pendidikan dalam peningkatan mutu sekolah di SMP Negeri Satu Atap 3 Konawe Selatan. Pada penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Dengan subyek penelitian meliputi 7 orang terdiri dari: kepala sekolah, wakil kepala sekolah, kepala tata usaha dan guru-guru. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa implementasi standar pengelolaan pendidikan dalam peningkatan mutu sekolah di SMP Negeri Satu Atap 3 Konawe Selatan, adalah: 1) perencanaan program di SMPNegeri Satu Atap 3 Konawe Selatan sudah dilakukan.dengan mengacu kepada standar nasional pendidikan, 2) pelaksanaan program kerja di SMP Negeri Satu Atap 3 Konawe Selatan sudah mengacu pada rencana kerja sekolah dalam  peningkatan  mutu,namun masih banyak juga program kerja yang belum teralisasikan, seperti kegiatan ekstrakurikuler, perbaikan sarana dan prasarana sekolah, karena kendala pendanaan sekolah yang sangat sedikit. Oleh karena itu, didahulukan program kerja yang lebih penting, 3) kepala sekolah sudah melaksanakan kegiatan pengawasan dalam peningkatan mutu sekolah. Kegiatan ini dilakukan setiap hari, 4) kepemimpinan kepala sekolah di SMP Negeri Satu Atap 3 Konawe Selatan sudah dilakukan dengan mengacu kepada standar pengelolaan pendidikan dalam peningkatan mutu sekolah.
Hydraulic Model of a Lifting and Handling Manipulator
Authors: BENMISRA ABDELKADER , BELAIDI Abderahmane , BELAIDI Hadjira , BRAHIMI Abdelhalim , IRKI Moufida
Published: April 2022

Abstract: This publication concerns hydraulic robots used in flexible production lines, in fact in hydraulicsystems, energy is transmitted and controlled by means of a pressurized fluid circulating in a circuit. whichform a new series of applications pick & place (Patents: N° 9507799623622 AL 1996088,9622856 AL19960801, 9620818 AL 19960711. . .). Circuit diagrams are an aid facilitating the understanding, study anddescription of production cells. The new, very simple structure of the hydraulic robot is a novelty in Algeria andhas been adapted to the data of a production line made up of seven production lines. In order to avoid anyconfusion and error during development, production, installation and maintenance and in order to transformthis production line into a flexible cell, it appears essential that these diagrams be linked to a standardizedrepresentation.Keywords: CAD modification, trajectories, Pick & Place (Signals input-output).
Vaihtoehtoisten markkinoiden tilat ja poliittisen kuluttajuuden mahdollisuudet
Authors: Eskelinen Teppo
Published: April 2022

Artikkeli analysoi poliittisen kuluttajuuden tiloja, mahdollisuuksia ja haasteita maailmankauppatoiminnan näkökulmasta. Maailmankaupat ovat yhdistysmuotoisia reilun kaupan erikoisliikkeitä, jotka pyrkivät luomaan tasa-arvoisempaa maailmankauppaa ja tiedottamaan globaalin talouden vääristymistä. Niiden voi katsoa edustavan vaihtoehtoisia markkinoita ja kannattelevan ideaa kuluttajuudesta, jossa kaupankäynti on vain yksi väline pyrkimyksessä laajempaan yhteiskunnalliseen muutokseen. Artikkelia varten on haastateltu maailmankauppojen aktiivitoimijoita, joiden kuluttajien motivaatioita koskevia ajatuksia analysoidaan "poliittisen kuluttajan" ja "eettisen kuluttajan" ideaalityyppien kautta. Poliittisten kuluttajien ideaalityyppi tunnistetaan haastatteluissa, mutta maailmankauppojen vaihtoehtoisten markkinoiden tilan ylläpitäminen edellyttää laajempaan joukkoon vetoamista, jolloin poliittisen kuluttajuuden rajat tulevat näkyviin. Eettisestikin motivoituneita kuluttajia pidetään yksilöllisyyttä, konkreettisuutta ja paikallisuutta ylikorostavina sekä potentiaalisesti haluttomina näkemään tuottajien vallan kasvua. Toisaalta myös maailmankauppayhdistysten on tasapainoteltava pyrkiessään tuottamaan tietoa kuluttajien elämästä ja etsiessään relevanttia myytävää. Artikkeli osallistuu keskusteluun vaihtoehtoisten markkinoiden rakentamisen mahdollisuuksista tilanteessa, jossa yhtäältä eettiset motivaatiot kuluttamisessa lisääntyvät mutta toisaalta markkinoiden voimakas yhdenmukaistuminen kaventaa vaihtoehtoisia tiloja.
HOW TO RAISE RESPONSIBILE CHILDREN
Authors:   Petroleum - Gas University of Ploiesti, Romania, Eftimie Simona
Published: April 2022

Present paper is a bringing up to date of an old preoccupation about responsibility issue. We are overwhelmed because of rapid and profound changes, specific to the economic, cultural and political areas. In this context, of (de)globalization and competition, we believe that trying to assume so many tasks / duties in the same time sometimes seem impossible to do without serious costs (our health – physical, emotional, mental; our relations – families, children, parents, friends etc.). Today we also could notice that power balance in educative field have changed: everybody seem to accuse everybody for educational system problems (parents, teachers, mass-media etc.) instead of assuming the situation and taking measures. This situation could inevitable lead to irresponsibility. The family seems to be characterised by an identity and responsibility crisis. Also school is accused of its failures. How to ask responsible behaviours from children / young people in a world where so many adults are looking for “people to blame” and do not recognize their own contribution to this chaos. We could raise responsible children in a world where also adults are responsible and ‘alive’ (in mind and spirit), aware of their model for younger generations. The change could start from YOU, even if could be insignificant on short term, but certainly will have consequences on long term. We have to start thinking holistic, to (self) educate our systemic thinking.
Sacrificing and Saving the Lamb: Betrayal, Guilt, and Redemption in The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini
Authors: Imdad Ullah Khan  , Saood Khan  , Ayesha Perveen
Published: April 2022

Khaled Hosseini’s The Kite Runner (2003) tells the first-person narrative of a traumatized protagonist who tries to atone for his past sins and transgressions through committing acts of atonement and compassion. As Amir tells his story to the reader, he also uses storytelling as an act of healing one’s psyche and as a means of liberating himself from the “karma” of guilt. By the end of the novel, Amir comes to terms with his troubled past, can live a relatively more peaceful life, and starts a journey of rediscovering his fellow Afghani community in the United States whom he begins to cherish as his identity reference group. This article uses a methodological approach based on thematic analysis (TA) to analyze the narrative texture of the story. TA is more focused on what is said rather than how it is said that is often a concern for discourse analysis or conversation analysis. Using TA, this article investigates how the protagonist comes to have a compelling sense of remorse that forces him to seek redemption. Told against the background of the devastated country of Afghanistan ravaged by wars and violence, The Kite Runner is a powerful narrative of personal guilt, redemption, and reconciliation with one’s community in a foreign land
Antecedents of Social Entrepreneurship Intention among the Private University Students of Pakistan
Authors: Erum Shah  , Bahadur Ali Soomro  , Abdul Jaleel Mirjat
Published: April 2022

The study proposes to investigate the antecedents of social entrepreneurship intention (SEI) among the students of private universities of Pakistan. A conceptual model is developed from the literature, and the hypotheses are formulated for testing. This is a quantitative study of the nature. We collected the cross-sectional data from private university students by employing quota sampling. In total, 400 questionnaires were distributed. In return, 244 usable samples were received back and valid 61% of response rate. By employing the structural equation modeling, the outcomes of a study show a positive and significant influence of emotional intelligent (EI) creativity and moral obligation (MO) on SEI among the private universities’ students of Pakistan. The conclusion of an investigation would help in knowing the role of creativity, EI and MO in developing the SEI. The university authorities and policymakers may develop their ideas to divert the mind of the students towards SEI in order to reduce the burden of unemployment. Finally, it would contribute to the literature of entrepreneurship and psychology, particularly for developing contexts.
Effects of Reanalysis Forcing Fields on Ozone Trends from a Chemical Transport Model
Authors: Li Yajuan , Dhomse Sandip S. , Chipperfield Martyn P. , Feng Wuhu , Chrysanthou Andreas , Xia Yuan , Guo Dong
Published: April 2022

Abstract. We use the TOMCAT 3-dimensional (3D) off-line chemical transport model (CTM) forced by two different meteorological reanalysis datasets (ERA-Interim and ERA5) from the European Centre for Medium-Range weather Forecasts (ECMWF) to study stratospheric ozone trends and variability. The model-simulated ozone variations are evaluated against two observation-based data sets. For total column ozone (TCO) we use the Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S) data (1979–2019), while for ozone profiles we use the Stratospheric Water and OzOne Satellite Homogenized (SWOOSH) database (1984–2019). We find that the CTM simulations forced by ERA-Interim (A_ERAI) and ERA5 (B_ERA5) can both successfully reproduce spatial and temporal variations in stratospheric ozone. Modelled TCO anomalies from B_ ERA5 show better agreement with C3S than A_ERAI, especially in northern hemisphere (NH) mid-latitudes, except that it produces large positive biases (> 15 DU) during winter-spring seasons. Ozone profile comparisons against SWOOSH data show larger differences between the two simulations. In the lower stratosphere, which controls the TCO, these are primarily due to differences in transport, whereas in the upper stratosphere they can be directly attributed to the differences in temperatures between the two reanalysis data sets. Although TCO anomalies from B_ERA5 show better agreement with C3S compared to A_ERAI, comparison with SWOOSH data does not confirm that B_ERA5 performs better in simulating the stratospheric ozone profiles. We employ a multi-variate regression model with piecewise linear trends (PWLT) to quantify ozone trends before and after peak stratospheric halogen loading in 1997. This model shows that compared to C3S, TCO recovery trends (since 1998) in simulation B_ERA5 are significantly overestimated in the southern hemisphere (SH) mid-latitudes, while for A_ERAI in the NH mid-latitudes simulated ozone trends remain negative. Similarly, in the lower stratosphere B_ERA5 shows positive ozone recovery trends for both NH and SH mid-latitudes. In contrast, both SWOOSH and A_ERAI show opposite (negative) trends in the NH mid-latitudes. We analyse Age-of-Air (AoA) trends to diagnose transport differences between the two reanalysis data sets. Simulation B_ERA5 shows a positive AoA trend after 1998 and somewhat older age in the NH lower stratosphere compared to A_ERAI, indicating a slower Brewer-Dobson circulation does not translate into reduced wintertime ozone build-up in the NH extratropical lower stratosphere. Overall, our results show that models forced by the most recent ERA5 reanalyses may not yet be capable of reproducing observed changes in stratospheric ozone, particularly in the lower stratosphere.
Stratospheric ozone trends for 1984–2021 in the SAGE II – OSIRIS – SAGE III/ISS composite dataset
Authors: Bognar Kristof , Tegtmeier Susann , Bourassa Adam , Roth Chris , Warnock Taran , Zawada Daniel , Degenstein Doug
Published: April 2022

Abstract. After decades of depletion in the 20th century, near-global ozone now shows clear signs of recovery in the upper stratosphere. The ozone column, however, remained largely constant since the turn of the century, mainly due to changes in the lower stratosphere. In the tropical lower stratosphere, ozone is expected to decrease as a consequence of enhanced upwelling driven by increasing greenhouse gas concentrations, and this is consistent with observations. There is recent evidence, however, that mid-latitude ozone continues to decrease as well, contrary to model predictions. These changes are likely related to dynamical variability, but the impact of changing circulation patterns on stratospheric ozone is not well understood. Here we use merged measurements from the Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment II (SAGE II), the Optical Spectrograph and InfraRed Imaging System (OSIRIS), and SAGE III/ISS to quantify ozone changes in the 2000–2021 period. We implement a sampling correction for the OSIRIS and SAGE III/ISS datasets, and assess trend significance taking into account temporal differences with respect to Aura Microwave Limb Sounder data. We show that ozone increased by 2–6 % in the upper and 1–3 % in the middle stratosphere since 2000, while lower stratospheric ozone decreased by similar amounts. These decreases are significant in the tropics (>95 % confidence), but not necessarily at mid-latitudes (> 80 % confidence). In the upper and middle stratosphere, changes since 2010 point to hemispheric asymmetries in ozone recovery. Significant positive trends are present in the southern hemisphere, while ozone at northern mid-latitudes has remained largely unchanged in the last decade. These differences might be related to asymmetries and long-term variability in the Brewer-Dobson circulation. Circulation changes impact ozone in the lower stratosphere as well. In tropopause relative coordinates, most of the negative trends in the tropics lose significance, highlighting the impacts of a warming tropopause and increasing tropopause altitudes.