bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Review of fish endoparasites in Tigris River, Iraq
Authors: Hadi Hind  , Jassim Suhad
Published: January 2024

Fish, like other living organisms, are susceptible to infection with a variety of parasites. Fish is almost not free of parasites, as internal and external parasites. Parasites are organisms of great importance because of their different types and multiple life cycles, they are used as evidence of environmental pollution, and the life of the host . This study dealt with the database of studies of fish parasites in Iraq. Which includes the following classes of parasites: Nematodes as Rhabdochona sp., Anisakis sp., Monogenic as Cichlidogyrus sclerosus , Dactylogyrus anchorayus, Discocotyle sagittata, Dactylogyrus arcuatus, Dactylogyrus extensus, Dactylogyrus simplex, Dactylogyrus Gussevi , Dactylogyrus inexpectatus. Ciliates as Trichodina cottidarum. Digenea as Allocreadium markewitschi, Centrocestus formosanus, Asymphylotrema macracetabulum, Asymphylodora markewitschi.
Comparative analysis of electric motor drives employed for propulsion purpose of Battery Electric Vehicle (BEV) systems
Authors: Simon Fekadeamlak Gebremariam  , Tebeje Tesfaw Wondie
Published: January 2024

This paper presents an analysis of electric motor drives for the propulsion system of a battery electric vehicle (BEV). It offers a comprehensive review and mathematical analysis of both AC and DC motor drives commonly used in electric vehicle (EV) applications. Various types of electric motor drives have been utilized for EV propulsion, and among them, the Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (PMSM) drive stands out as the optimal choice. The PMSM drive demonstrates superior performance and numerous advantages, including a robust structure, high efficiency, compact size, reduced maintenance costs, and minimal torque ripple. These characteristics make it a more suitable option for EV propulsion compared to other motors. This study investigates the performance of the PMSM drive in comparison to other competitive electric motor drives used in EV propulsion systems, namely the Brushless DC Motor (BLDCM), the Induction Motor (IM), and the Switched Reluctance Motor (SRM). The evaluation focuses on key criteria for electric motors—output power and torque densities, essential for effective application in EV propulsion systems. The paper introduces novel mathematical and analytical relationships between two prominent PM motor families: the PMSM and the BLDCM. Both motors are highly competitive in terms of power and torque output. The mathematical analysis and graphical plot simulation results demonstrate that the PMSM drive offers the highest power and torque densities among the three motor drives. Specifically, the PMSM drive exhibits 29.90% greater power and torque densities than the BLDCM drive, 88.68% greater than the SRM drive, and an impressive 200% greater than the IM drive, all under the same operating parameters such as power factor, size, rating, and efficiency. These findings highlight the significant advantages of the PMSM drive, positioning it as a superior choice for electric vehicle propulsion systems.
The dynamics of social, cultural, human, and economic capital in food insecurity among the forced migrants
Authors: Hassan Onimisi Abu
Published: January 2024

Food insecurity signifies limited access, expertise, and capacity to affordable safe food. Food insecurity creates different experiences in the daily lives of people worldwide. Food insecurity is common among forced migrants due to changes in cultural norms, space, politics, and economies. While it is readily apparent that forced migration is associated with food insecurity, the details of how the changes in their social, cultural, human, and financial capital affect their food security are not well understood. This matters for finding ways to address food insecurity for those who are, forced to migrate to help improve their food across the migration trajectory. The objectives of the study are to find out how social capital improves the migrant's sources of livelihood and ensures their food security before the violent crisis. Find out how they lost the capital and the implications for food security. Find out the efforts made by forced migrants during and after migrations to ensure food security. This article draws on twenty-five (25) in-depth narrative interviews with people who had experienced conflict-induced migration in Nigeria to address this gap. Their responses were audio recorded and subsequently transcribed and written in English. The contextual data was, subjected to computer-assisted qualitative data analysis software (CAQDAS), and the data analyzed. Analysis of this data provides critical insight for explaining and addressing the dynamic relationship between social, cultural, human, and economic capital and food insecurity experienced by forced migrants. It revealed that social, cultural, human, and economic (financial) capitals are significant factors shaping the participant’s livelihood sources before and after the crisis.
Geophysical, hydrogeological and laboratory assessment of groundwater quality and its health implication in some urban communities in cross river state
Authors: Atan Obeten Egor
Published: January 2024

The electrical resistivity technique which involved the Schlumberger depth sounding method, electrical resistivity tomography and geochemical analyses of water samples collected from boreholes were used to investigate the quality of groundwater in some urban communities in Cross River State, also the health implication of the said groundwater was also investigated. Forty nine electrical resistivity data were collected, modeled, and interpreted after calibration with lithologic logs. Ten electrical resistivity tomography data was were also collected, modeled and interpreted. Forty nine borehole water samples were collected and analyzed to determine anion, cation concentrations and some physical and chemical parameters, such as water colour, temperature, total dissolved solids, and electrical conductivity. The results show that the lithostratigraphy of the study area is composed of sands, sandstones (fractured, consolidated and loosed), siltstones, shales (compacted and fractured) of the Asu River Group, Eze-Aku Formation which comprises the aquifer units, and the Nkporo Shale Formation. The aquifer conduits are known to be rich in silicate minerals, and the groundwater samples in some locations show a significant amount of Ca2+, Mg2+, and Na+. These cations balanced the consumption of H+ during the hydrolytic alteration of silicate minerals. The geochemical analysis of groundwater samples revealed dominant calcium–magnesium–carbonate– bicarbonate water faces. The groundwater quality was observed to be influenced by the interaction of some geologic processes but was classified to be good to excellent, indicating its suitability for domestic and irrigation purposes.
Biodegradation of edible film from corn starch and iota carrageenan with butterfly pea flower extract (Clitoria ternatea L)
Authors: Fitri Lita Agustina  , Setia Budi Sasongko
Published: January 2024

Food packaging with natural ingredients is widely developed. Edible film is food packaging made of natural materials. Plastics made from natural materials can degrade rapidly. The purpose of this study is to analyze the biodegradability of natural films. Corn starch (CS) and iota carrageenan (ICarr) were combined with butterfly pea flower extract (BE) as edible film materials. The method of preparing the edible film was bench casting. The edible film was analyzed for morphology by SEM and biodegradation analysis. The SEM results of CS/ICarr/BE edible film showed compact morphology. The CS/ICarr edible film obtained 0.052 g.day-1 and degraded with seawater faster than the one with soil, which obtained 0.042 g.day-1.
The relationship of complete blood count on the outcome of childhood patients with Dengue Shock Syndrome (DSS) in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) Dr. Soetomo General Hospital
Authors: Muhammad Busral Hana  , Neurinda Permata Kusumastuti  , Paulus Budiono Notopuro  , Dominicus Husada
Published: January 2024

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an acute infectious disease caused by the dengue virus which is spread through the bite of female mosquitoes of the Aedes Aegypti and Aedes Albopictus species. DHF cases often attack children under 15 years of age and if not treated properly it will turn into Dengue Shock Syndrome (DSS). Supporting examinations are needed to diagnose and monitor the condition of DSS patients, one of which is a complete blood test. This study aims to determine the relationship between a complete blood profile and the parameters: platelet count, leukocyte count, hematocrit value, and hemoglobin level on the outcome of pediatric patients with DSS in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) at the Regional General Hospital (RSUD) Dr. Soetomo. This research is a descriptive analytical observational study with a cross sectional approach using medical record data from pediatric patients with DSS in the PICU of Dr. RSUD. Soetomo Surabaya for the 2015-2022 period. The sample consisted of 40 samples in accordance with the inclusion and exclusion criteria taken using total sampling technique. In this study, a significant relationship was found between age, hemoglobin and leukocytes and the mortality outcome of pediatric DSS patients. The values obtained were <0.05 (age), 0.048 (hemoglobin), and 0.048 (leukocytes). Apart from that, there is also a significant relationship between platelets and the outcome of treatment duration for pediatric DSS patients.
Identifying immunological markers for bowel cancer
Authors: Bayramova Narmin Shahin  , Hasanova Shayman Ibrahim
Published: January 2024

The role of immunological processes in the pathophysiology of colorectal cancer has received a lot of attention lately and has been extensively researched. Immune processes are significantly regulated by cytokines and antimicrobial peptides (AMP). Numerous studies have demonstrated the significance of cytokines in the prognosis and surveillance of malignant oncological illnesses. In group II, the blood serum concentration of Calprotectin was found to be greater in 13 patients (92.0%) and lower in 1 patient (8.0%) compared to control limits (χ=24.27, p<0.001). The obtained results show that, in comparison to the control group, the concentration of Calprotectin rises statistically consistently by 3.5 times, with a coefficient of integrity of p<0.001. According to the data, there is a statistically significant rise in Calprotectin concentration (3.5 times higher than in the control group) with a p-value of less than 0.001. The average mathematical density of this indicator is 3.42±0.48 pg/ml, the minimum density is 0.7 pg/ml, and the maximum thickness is 6.1 pg/ml.
Review on herbal soap
Authors: Jagruti Pravinsing Rajput  , Rekha Goukonde  , Gajanan Sanap
Published: January 2024

The end of our study to develop the herbal aseptic cleaner by using cold process system and having antimicrobial agent. Herbal cleaner was prepared using coconut oil painting, castor oil painting, neem oil painting, lavender oil painting, rose oil painting etc. The herbal expression was prepared and estimated for the analysis of pH, humidity content, raging indicator, froth retention time, saponification, TFM( total adipose matter) answerable matter, antimicrobial testing using different attention of cleaner result comparing with standard. The herbal cleaner has satisfactory antimicrobial results as compared to antibiotic. Also, canvases used are added to treat colourful skin infection and for diurnal operation.
A systematic exploration of pharmacological attributes and phytochemical components in Euphorbia hirta Linn: A mini review
Authors: Sengottuvelu S, Sibi K  , Angelin Staffin S  , Rajasimman V  , Dheebhenthiranath D  , Anandhan D  , Chella Prakash C
Published: January 2024

In several nations, including India and China, herbal medications are integral parts of traditional medicine. India is home to the well-known medicinal system known as Ayurveda. For thousands of years, Ayurveda, Siddha, and Unani, three of India's traditional medicinal systems, have been used. Herbal medicines are the earliest known forms of human healing. India is well-known around the globe for its Ayurvedic medicine. Euphorbia hirta has been traditionally used to treat a variety of conditions, including gonorrhea, diarrhea, jaundice, acne, worm infestations in youngsters, feminine diseases, and digestive issues and tumors. The white milky latex of this plant has an incredible health impact on human health. Alkanes, triterpenes, phytosterols, tannins, polyphenols, and flavonoids are all said to be present. This mini-review of the data collection of the past ten years, presents the traditional uses, chemical constituents, medicinal properties, and some future aspects to promote the use of E. hirta in the improvement of human health.
Chronic kidney disease associated with hypertension
Authors: Syed Muhammad Ali  , Liu Zhen  , Sadia Hassan
Published: January 2024

Background: Globally, chronic kidney disease (CKD) is acknowledged as a major public health issue. Both the incidence and prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) are rising with immense pace worldwide. Hypertension and diabetes mellitus is the main risk factor of chronic kidney disease. Objective: To determine chronic Kidney disease associated with hypertension Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at district headquarter hospital, Mianwali, Pakistan, which was performed between June 2020 and February 2022, the total number of patients in our study were 120. The number of Male patients were 49 and female were 71. In 120 consecutive patients who underwent for blood tests and Blood pressure monitoring. We also took stages of chronic kidney disease (CKD stage 1,2,3A,3B,4 and 5). We did renal function test for all patients (serum creatinine and serum urea). Data was tabulated and analyzed by SPSS. Results: In a current study total 120 patients were enrolled. The minimum age of patients were30 and the maximum age of the patients were 84. The mean age were 50.60±10.9 years. The minimum systolic blood pressure were 130 and maximum systolic blood pressure were 200. The mean systolic blood pressure were 149.55±13.5. The minimum diastolic blood pressure were 80 and the maximum diastolic blood pressure were 100. The mean diastolic blood pressure were 89.57±3.76 The frequency of male patients were 49 and its percentage were 40.8. The frequency of female patients were 71 and its percentage were 59.2. The frequency of age group 30-50 years were 61 and its percentage were 50.8. The frequency of age group 51-70 years were 52 and its percentage were 43.3. The frequency of age group >70 years were 7 and its percentage were 5.8. The mean of renal functional test Serum creatinine were 7.82 mg/dl and its SD value were 3.59 mg/dl. The mean of renal functional test Serum urea were 109.90 mg/dl and its SD value were 24.30 mg/dl. · The mean glomerular filtration rate were 20.36 ml/min and its SD value were 13.2 ml/min. · The mean weight of patients were 56.61 kg and its SD value were 10.19 kg. · The P-value of stages of Chronic kidney disease (CKD) were 0.133. The P-value of hypertension were 0.074. Conclusion: Hypertension and diabetes mellitus is the main cause of Chronic kidney disease (CKD). Stage 5 Chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients were more in our study as compare to other stages of CKD. We concluded in our study that after age of 30, patients have higher risk of Chronic kidney disease (CKD).
Potential of turmeric (Curcuma Longa Linn.) extract gel in the healing of perineal lacerations
Authors: Hidayah Nurul , Supriyana Supriyana , Mulyantoro Donny Kristanto
Published: January 2024

Background: A perineal tear affects around 85% of women who give birth vaginally. Previous animal research has demonstrated the beneficial effects of turmeric extract gel on wound healing, which speeds up the process of repairing wounded tissue. However, since this research is only in vivo, more studies and clinical trials are required to evaluate the efficacy of using turmeric extract gel to treat perineal lacerations.Purpose: To analyze the potential of turmeric extract gel (Curcuma Longa Linn.) in reducing REEDA score and IL-6 levels in postpartum women.Method: This is a quasi-experiment study with pretest–posttest with control group design. The study respondents comprised 20 people in the intervention group who were given turmeric extract gel and amoxicillin and 20 in the control group who were given amoxicillin for seven days. Measurement of wound healing using the REEDA score while IL-6 levels using ELISA. Data analysis of used Friedman and Wilcoxon tests.Results: There was a significant decrease in the intervention group's REEDA score and IL-6 levels (p<0.05). There was a significant difference in the average decrease in REEDA score and IL-6 levels between the two groups (p<0.05). The administration of turmeric extract gel led to faster wound healing for two days compared to the control group, which was only given standard treatment.Conclusion: Turmeric extract gel can reduce REEDA score and IL-6 levels.
Development of an electronic measuring device for height and nutritional status equipped with artificial intelligence for screening stunting toddlers
Authors: Istiqomah Nursita , Widyawati Melyana Nurul , Kurnianingsih Kurnianingsih , Mulyantoro Donny Kristanto
Published: January 2024

Background: Technological advancements have changed various aspects of human life, including in the world of health. One technological breakthrough that dominates attention is artificial intelligence (AI). Artificial intelligence has proven its potential to revolutionize many fields, including the health sector. One of the urgent health problems that requires innovative solutions is detecting the problem of stunting in children under five.Purpose: The study aims to develop and test a measuring device that effectively determines the body height and nutritional status in toddlers 0-5 years.Method: This study is in Research and Development (R&D); it consisted of 5 stages: stage I (literature study), stage II (product development), stage III (expert validity and phase trials), stage IV (product revision and final product), and stage V (phase II trials).Results: The electronic measuring device for height and nutritional status has been created. The result is that the tool effectively determines the height and nutritional status. The value of the ultrasonic sensor works quite well, with a maximum test error value of 0.11 and an average of 0.033, which means the calibration value of the tool's sensitivity is valid in determining body height.Conclusion: The electronic measuring device effectively determines the body's height and nutritional status.
Acoustic music therapy on improving cognitive function and sleep quality in elderly dementia patients
Authors: Purwito Dedy , Sukardin Sukardin
Published: January 2024

Background: Acoustic music therapy has been shown to have an impact on reducing anxiety and stress, but not specifically on various stages of dementia and sleep quality in the elderly. This research could explore how acoustic music therapy can provide similar benefits in elderly patients with dementia, where sleep and quality of life problems are often primary concerns.Objective: To determine the effect of acoustic music therapy on improving cognitive function and sleep quality in elderly dementia patients.Method: A pre-experimental design employing a one-group pretest-posttest without a control group was utilized. The sampling method employed was purposive sampling, involving 30 selected respondents. The paired sample t-test was then applied for the statistical analysis.Results:  The average dementia score among the elderly increased by 4.36 points (16.17 ± 5.53 to 20.53 ± 4.14) after the intervention. Similarly, the average score for sleep disorders decreased by -0.4 points (7.07 ± 3.11 to 6.67 ± 1.92). The statistical analysis indicated a significant influence of acoustic music on dementia disorders in elderly individuals with sleep disorders (p<0.0001). However, acoustic music did not affect sleep disorders in the elderly (p>0.05).Conclusion: Acoustic music therapy benefits the elderly, particularly in managing dementia and sleep disorders. These findings emphasize the potential of music therapy as a valuable non-pharmacological alternative in the overall care of the elderly.
Hubungan antara Internet Self-Efficacy dengan Prestasi Belajar Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas (Fokus: Analisis Cluster dengan Metode K-Means dan Louvain)
Authors: Syaifuddin M Wahid , Sudibyo Nugroho Arif , Irfan Muhammad
Published: January 2024

Internet self-efficacy (ISE) was initiated by Albert Bandura, self-efficacy (SE) is a widely accepted concept that refers to an individual's belief in his ability to complete certain behaviors or tasks in certain situations. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between ISE and the learning achievement of 12th-grade high school students. The sample of this study was 12th-grade MIPA 7 SMA Unggulan CT ARSA Foundation Sukoharjo as many as 21 students. ISE data is data obtained from questionnaires distributed to students who have been tested for validity and reliability. On the other hand, learning achievement tests were conducted on students with three-dimensional material. The analysis conducted to determine the relationship between the two variables is bivariate analysis. The results showed that between the ISE variable and Student Learning Achievement, a correlation coefficient value of 0.670 was obtained with a significant relationship between the ISE variable and Student Achievement. The degree of bond correlation value shows a strong/sturdy correlation.
Evaluasi Program Student-Led Conference (SLC) Dalam Meningkatkan Kepemimpinan Siswa
Authors: Sarassang Marianto , Wibawanta Budi
Published: January 2024

Student-led-conference (SLC) merupakan salah satu strategi untuk mengkomunikasikan hasil belajar siswa dengan orang tua. Berbeda dengan PTC (Parents-teachers conference), di SLC siswa lebih terlibat dan aktif. Penelitian menemukan bahwa konferensi yang dipimpin siswa dapat meningkatkan pembelajaran siswa karena mereka lebih aktif terlibat untuk mempresentasikan dan mendiskusikan peningkatan mereka dengan orang tua mereka. Oleh karena itu, SLH Palopo menggunakan SLC sebagai strategi untuk mengkomunikasikan kemajuan siswa kepada orang tuanya. Namun SLC sebagai program belum pernah dievaluasi secara komprehensif sejak pertama kali diadakan pada tahun ajaran 2013/2014. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti akan menggunakan model evaluasi CIPP (context, input, process, product) dengan menganalisis setiap komponen. Aspek-aspek yang dinilai adalah kebutuhan dan tujuan program SLC di SLH Palopo, perangkat SLC, siklus SLC, alur SLC, dan produk yang menjadi kebutuhan dan tujuan tercapai, dan umpan balik orang tua tentang program ini tahun depan. Berdasarkan evaluasi, program ini sudah baik di setiap komponen, namun masih terus ditingkatkan untuk lebih baik lagi. Berdasarkan evaluasi konteks, sekolah perlu membuat kebijakan khusus untuk program ini dalam konteks SLH Palopo. Sebagai masukan, setiap alat di SLC perlu digunakan secara lebih efektif. Dalam prosesnya, sekolah perlu memfasilitasi kegiatan setelah SLC berdasarkan penetapan tujuan siswa dan melibatkan orang tua. Pada produk, fasilitasi umpan balik orang tua pada SLC berikutnya terutama tentang waktu. Oleh karena itu, program ini akan dilanjutkan tahun depan dengan rekomendasi agar lebih baik lagi di lain waktu.
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial melalui Penerapan Keterampilan Proses pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Putri Aulia Eka , Suardi Suardi
Published: January 2024

This study aims to improve social studies learning outcomes by applying a process skills approach to fifth grade students at SD Negeri 30 Sumpang Bita. This study uses classroom action research (Classroom Action Research) consisting of 2 cycles. Each cycle has four stages, which consist of: planning, action, observation and reflection. Observation sheets and learning outcomes tests are used as research instruments. Observations, learning outcomes tests and documentation used in data collection techniques. Quantitative and qualitative analysis techniques were used in data analysis. The results showed that the first cycle got an average score of 64.7, the second cycle scored higher student learning outcomes, namely the average value reached 86.7. Only 7 students (41%) achieved completeness in cycle I. In contrast to cycle II, there were 16 (96%) students who achieved completeness. This means that classical learning mastery is achieved in cycle II, because the number of students is more than 80%. Thus it was concluded that the application of the process skills approach to social science subjects could improve student learning outcomes.
Increasing the Students’ Speaking Ability through Role-Playing with Slovin’s Formula Sample Size
Authors: Anugraheni Tiara Djati , Izzah Lidiyatul , Hadi Muhamad Sofian
Published: January 2024

The ability to communicate is required at this time because it allows for effective communication of ideas, information, and other concepts. To enhance speaking skills, one must use the appropriate media, including flashcard learning media employing the role-playing method. The purpose of this study is to determine the extent to which the Role-Playing Card method with Slovin’s Formula as the sample size can increase students' speaking abilities. The purpose of this experimental study is to determine whether the use of Role-Playing Cards can assist students in developing their speaking abilities. This investigation employed a pre-experimental design. This study involved 42 eighth-grade students from SMPN 19 Kota Tangerang Selatan. Information gathered from the pre- and post-tests The results of the analysis indicate that the t-test value (12,195) is significantly greater than the t-table (23,190). This shows that the null hypothesis (H0) or negative hypothesis, namely that role-playing card methods cannot increase students' speaking ability, cannot be accepted, and the alternative hypothesis (H1) or positive hypothesis, namely that role-playing card methods can increase students' speaking ability, must be accepted. This research concludes, based on the results of t-test calculations, that the role-playing card method is an effective medium for helping students hone their speaking skills
Evaluation Of Program Implementation Teacher Professional Education In Online Office For Elementary School Teachers
Authors: Maryatun Maryatun , Nuriadin Lshaq , Supamo Suhaenab
Published: January 2024

The aim of this research is to obtain a description of data regarding the Implementation of the Teacher Professional Education Program (PPG) in Online Positions for Elementary School Teachers which is implemented by FKIP Muhammadiyah University Prof. Dr. Hamka. The in-depth study in this research uses a qualitative perspective which examines the Implementation Teacher Professional Education Program (PPG) in. Method in this research is CIPP, namely context, input, program and product of a program being implemented. The problems studied are related to the background, namely evaluating the background context of PPG UHAMKA and the institutional legal conditions of FKIP UHAMKA in developing human resource experience and infrastructure programs. In evaluating input regarding the readiness of FKIP UHAMKA in implementing PPG, PPG was presented in the position of Primary School Teacher Education (PGSD). Evaluation of learning processes or activities. Then evaluate the products resulting from the Student Performance Test (UKM PPG) in the form of increasing the number of professional teachers who are PGSD certified as evidenced by the resulting pass rate. The 2022 UHAMKA PPG PGSD Product Evaluation Program is very satisfying because the graduation rate is above 84%, this is encouraging news and should be maintained and even improved.
Elevating Student Engagement through Active Learning Strategy: An Exploratory Study of Instructional Management in State Islamic Junior High School
Authors: Jikri Muhammad , Nida Najminnur Hasanatun , Putera Agustian Ramadana
Published: January 2024

Many people assume that Islamic subjects are boring because the stereotype of Islamic education always emphasizes memorisation. This research aims to find out the stages of learning management in Islamic subjects using Active Learning Strategy (ALS) to stimulate student involvement in the classroom. The data collection methods used are observation of teachers to observe how the ALS process is implemented in the classroom, interviews with teachers regarding learning management, and documentation by looking at lesson plans that have been made by teachers. The study of MTsN 4 Barito Kuala in South Kalimantan province where this school has successfully integrated Islamic subjects, student involvement, and ALS. The results of this study are: 1) We can track all the teachers' planning through the lesson plan they made and the document stated clearly they stimulate students to be active. 2) Teachers have implemented various ALS methods such as Everyone Is A Teacher Here, Index Card Match, and Team Quiz so that the atmosphere created is fun, warm, and enthusiastic. 3) To appreciate as well as encourage students to be engaged, teachers do not only assess the cognitive aspects of students but extend the range of evaluation to the affective and psychomotor domains using Behaviour-based Evaluation so that all processes are taken into account.
Protective effects of vitamin C on hormonal level and testicular histopathology of rabbit bucks with metronidazole-induced toxicity
Authors: RAJİ Lukman , UKO Iranyang Bazon , OBİALİGWE Tochukwu
Published: January 2024

Objective: This study evaluates the protective effects of Vitamin C on hormonal level and testicular histopathology in rabbit bucks with metronidazole-induced toxicity. Methods: Twenty adult rabbit bucks which were weighed and divided into four groups with five in each group were used for the study. Group I is the control, group II was given metronidazole 400 mg/kg/day for 30 days, group III was co-administered 400 mg/kg/day of metronidazole and 200 mg/kg/day of Vitamin C for 30 days and group IV was given 200 mg/kg/day Vitamin C for 30 days. At the end of the experiment, the rabbit bucks were weighed, and blood samples were collected from the marginal ear vein into a plain bottle and serum extracted through centrifugation for hormonal assay. FSH, LH and Testosterone assay were carried out using Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) kits according to manufacturers’ instruction. One testis from each rabbit was removed for testicular histology. Results: The study found out that there was no significant difference in the body weights of the rabbit bucks before and after the experiment, metronidazole significantly (p < 0.05) affects hormonal concentration in the bucks and there was significant improvement following vitamin C administration. The study also found out that metronidazole caused testicular degeneration which was reversed by Vitamin C administration. Conclusion: Vitamin C has protective effect against metronidazole-induced toxicity and its use in therapeutic application in prolong use of metronidazole is recommended.
The Effect of Surface Roughness of Inconel 738 Superalloy on the Adhesive Properties of 8YSZ Coatings Deposited by Electrophoretic Deposition (EPD)
Authors:   Sahand University of Technology New Sahand Town, Alikhani Habibollah , Taherizadeh Alireza ,   Shiraz University Jomhuri Eslami Blvd., Akbari Alireza ,   Sahand University of Technology New Sahand Town, Khezrloo Amirreza ,   slamic Azad University Daneshgah Blvd
Published: January 2024

The electrophoretic deposition coating method has recently received attention as a new method for thermal barrier coating due to its advantages such as the simplicity of the method, controllability of the process, and the need for simple equipment. In this study 8 wt % yttria- stabilized zirconia was deposited on Inconel 738 substrate at room temperature by electrophoretic deposition. Before deposition, the substrates were treated by sand blasting treatment (by silica sands with different sizes) and roughness in the range of Ra=1 and Ra=3 was achieved on the substrate surfaces. The coated samples were sintered at 1100 °C temperature under controlled atmosphere (Ar atmosphere). X-Ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and thermal shock resistance technics were used to investigating of structural and phase properties and adhesiveness between coatings and substrates. Results from thermal shock resistance test show that by increasing roughness number, the thermal shock resistance ability first increased and then decreased. In addition, according to SEM images, increasing of roughness number, causes decrease the microcracks that creating in the coating surface. The best result was observed for coatings deposed on substrate with Ra=2.
Learning with Nature in Malaysia: Methods of Incorporating Nature in Kindergarten Outdoor Physical Environments
Authors:   Universiti Teknologi MARA Selangor Branch, Nazri Batrisyia , Shaari Mariam Felani ,   Universiti Teknologi MARA Selangor Branch
Published: January 2024

Learning with nature is increasingly popular in Malaysia. However, there are challenges when designing kindergarten outdoor physical environments to assist learning withnature in Malaysia. Previous studies have looked into the types of necessary nature interaction and spaces needed for learning with nature. However, there is a gap in understanding the factors influencing the methods to include nature in the kindergarten outdoor areas. This research aims to investigate the methods of incorporating nature in the outdoor physical environment of kindergartens to facilitate learning with nature. This research is a multiple case study using maximum variation sampling. The main findings suggest that each school’s design is unique as their curriculum's and philosophy are different, and the way children interact with nature depends on it. Gibson’s Theory of Affordances, which is when the environment and surroundings allow for the interaction we intended, can help design kindergarten outdoor areas to cater to the curriculum. Integrating nature and man-made materials in the design can create a conducive environment for learning with nature. External factors namely the size of available outdoor areas, terrain conditions, and others will influence how nature is incorporated in the design.
The Validity and Reliability of the Theory Behind BIM Adoption in The Facility Management Using PLS-SEM
Authors:   Universiti Teknonogi Mara, Abd Wahab Siti Rashidah Hanum , Mohd Sahri Nurul Nabila ,   GFM Services Berhad, Muhammad Faudzi ,   Jabatan Pendidikan Politeknik dan Kolej Komuniti, binti Abdul Hadi Nurulhudaya ,   Universiti Teknonogi Mara, Ismail Balkhiz ,   Universiti Teknonogi Mara, Nizam Akbar Anis Rosniza ,   Universiti Teknonogi Mara
Published: January 2024

The usage of Building Information Modelling (BIM) in the Facility Management (FM) sector will significantly speed up the design and construction phases. However, most facility managers continue to use the traditional paper-based approach to manage facility maintenance and operations, which includes designs and spreadsheets. The goal of this research is to pinpoint the factors that affect BIM's acceptability in the FM sector. Six factors, including organisational culture, individual competency, perceived usability, perceived ease of use, individual intention, and organisational aim in the context of facilities management services, were found. Prior to that, it is necessary to determine whether the theory supporting the adoption of BIM in facility management is valid and reliable. This study used an abductive methodology that blends qualitative and quantitative techniques. 30 respondents completed a set of questionnaires as part of the study's pilot test. Based on the findings of the pilot study, it can be demonstrated that the high degree of Cronbach's Alpha values is accepted, demonstrating the validity and reliability of the theory supporting the adoption of BIM in facility management and its high degree of internal consistency. This study demonstrates that there are important factors that affect how well BIM is received in the facilities management sector. All the six factors have a significant impact indicating that the theory underlying the adoption of BIM in facility management is valid and reliable and has a high degree of internal consistency.
Students' Acceptance Level of Augmented Reality Technology Applied to Teaching Tools Chiller Simulation System
Authors:   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Kamarolzaman Nurul Fitrah , Razali Nizamuddin ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Abdul Jalil Muhammad Zuhairi ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Ismail Mohd Erfy ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Hashim Suhaizal ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Abdul Rahman Khairul Anuar ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
Published: January 2024

Along with the development of technology, Augmented Reality (AR) has been used as a teaching aid to facilitate the teaching and learning process. Nevertheless, the use of AR technology in teaching and learning session in Vocational College is still at a minimal level. Therefore, this study was conducted to identify the level of students' acceptance of AR technology from the aspects of perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use and attitude. A total of 114 students who took the Diploma in Refrigeration and Air Conditioning (PPU) program at Batu Pahat Vocational College, Kluang Vocational College, Muar Vocational College and Segamat Vocational College were involved in this study. The distribution of the questionnaire for this study is using google form through the online platform. This study uses descriptive analysis method (mean and standard deviation). The reliability value for this study instrument is α = 0.890. Overall, the results of the study showed that the level of perceived usefulness, the level of perceived ease of use and the level of attitude were at a high level with a mean value (M = 4.34, M = 4.36, M = 4.25). In conclusion, the results of this study indicate that most students have a high level of acceptance of the use of AR technology in teaching and learning session. In this regard, Vocational College should strive to enhance the use of AR technology so that the teaching and learning process can be carried out more effectively.
Corporate Social Responsibility in Work-Based Learning: Industry Perspective
Authors:   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Ismail Syamhanim , Mohamad Mimi Mohaffyza ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Muriati Dewi Eka ,   Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Rahmawati Yuni ,   Universitas Negeri Malang
Published: January 2024

Work-Based Learning is one of the learnings requiring collaboration between educational institutions and industry. Without collaboration, the educational institution cannot place their student for training, and the industry cannot fulfill its Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). The collaboration will bring a win-win situation for each party. To be established in Malaysia, each industry must carry out Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and can enjoy tax exemption. This study explores the industrial experience in CSR while collaborating on Advanced Diploma and bachelor’s degree with an Honors program using WBL methods. This study was conducted using multiple case studies of qualitative approach with semi-structured interviews and guided by two sets of the protocol. This study involved eight participants from Polytechnic UA, Polytechnic SA, company A, company B, and company C. The finding shows that companies A and B agreed that their collaboration in the WBL program could fulfill the CSR and enjoy the tax exemption. It has contrasted with company C. Company C only fulfilled its CSR for three years and stopped due to financial problems. However, Company C still collaborates with Polytechnic SA in WBL program. Based on this finding, more industries will be interested in fulfilling their CSR by collaborating with educational institutions using WBL methods.
Developing New Marketing Strategy to Enhance Customer Loyalty at the Boarding House in Palembang City, South Sumatra
Authors: Alfandi Muhammad Rifky , Siallagan Manahan Parlindungan Saragih , Rahayu Wulan Asti
Published: January 2024

The hospitality business is one of the world’s largest and fastest-growing industries, with many sub-sectors, such as hotels, restaurants, and resorts. However, some boarding houses in Palembang City, South Sumatra, are experiencing a shortage of monthly room occupants, particularly between August and December 2022. The objective of this study is to investigate whether it is brand image, customer satisfaction, or customer relationship management (CRM) that influences customer satisfaction and customer loyalty towards boarding house residents in Palembang City, South Sumatra, to control and increase the monthly room occupants, especially from August until December 2022. Hopefully, this issue will never happen again. The study uses quantitative methodology research to utilize a structural equation modeling approach using Partial Least Square. The study included 128 respondents undertaking activities in Palembang, South Sumatra, and staying in a boarding house. According to the findings of this study, brand image has a negative association with customer satisfaction, but service quality and customer relationship management (CRM) have a positive association with customer satisfaction. Furthermore, it was shown that customer satisfaction has a favorable association with customer loyalty. Consequently, if they wish to encourage customer satisfaction and customer loyalty to the boarding house, they must improve service quality and customer relationship management (CRM).
Socio-Technical Approach as a psychosocial construct: Predictor to psychological and social construct
Authors: BANIK SUDIP , SINGH S.P. , NANDI RAHUL
Published: January 2024

Socio-Technical Approach (STA) as a design principle works on the criterion of minimal critical specification and joint optimization of both the technical as well as the social system. Self-regulating work group holds the key to the underlying theory of estrangement and dissatisfaction in a job resulting due to want of self-control. Expectancy is normal and these expectancies influence behavior. The expectancy judgement which is a mental representation based on both the past outcomes and the current situation that an individual confronts has a causal influence on choices based on their behavioral pattern. Exploring the belief system towards a favorable trajectory about a behavior depends on whether the expectations are being met with a promising outcome or not. Observers over a period presented different learning curves for different people, albeit identical conditions. The learnings varied from person to person, while some responded predictably to reinforcement, others comparatively less so, and for some it was totally unpredictable. Hence, it is quite imperative to study the impact of the Socio – technical system design of an organization in conjunction to the psychological aspects engulfing an individual. The study is an attempt towards exploring the same.
PROGRAMA PRIORITARIO DE EPILEPSIA A 39 AÑOS DE SU CREACION ACCIONES QUE DAN RESULTADOS
Authors: RESENDIZ APARICIO JUAN CARLOS
Published: January 2024

Introducción: A 39 años de su creación, el Programa Prioritario de Epilepsia del Sector Salud México “PPE” ha trabajado de manera ininterrumpida para capacitar a los médicos de primer contacto del país en este tema. El presente articulo muestra los avances de los últimos cinco años. Métodos: Contamos con registros de las actividades que hemos realizado en estos últimos cinco años, con la mística de trabajo de un grupo de neurólogos y neurólogos pediatras que trabajan en instituciones públicas de todo el sector salud de nuestro país y ahora mostramos a la comunidad médica Resultados: Hemos capacitado por año, a más de mil médicos en diferentes ciudades, midiendo el grado de aprendizaje con exámenes pre y post capacitación. El PPE cuenta con 92 Centros de atención integral de Epilepsia (CAIE)en instituciones públicas, repartidos en todo el territorio nacional. Logramos publicar 18 artículos con temas de abordaje y tratamiento de la epilepsia con el formato de Guías Clínicas, elaboradas por los coordinadores de los Centros de atención integral para la epilepsia. Realizamos la primera capacitación con la plataforma NeuroECHO del instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía, teniendo como profesores a los coordinadores del PPE y a expertos en epilepsia del mismo Instituto, con aval de la Universidad Panamericana y el Consejo Mexicano de Neurología. Iniciamos el análisis de datos que hemos logrado con el proyecto Registro Nacional de pacientes con epilepsia con más de diez mil pacientes registrados, lo que nos dará la posibilidad de contar con un diagnóstico situacional de la epilepsia en nuestro país. Trabajamos en la difusión y la ayuda a la comunidad en general a través de redes sociales y una aplicación gratuita para el paciente que padece epilepsia. Discusión y conclusiones: Este es un artículo de síntesis de evidencia, escrito como una revisión narrativa que muestra el trabajo y los resultados de un Programa Nacional de capacitación en epilepsia.
An Interval-Valued Intuitionistic Fuzzy VIKOR Approach for R&D Project Selection in Defense Industry Investment Decisions
Authors:   Department of Industrial and System Engineering, Turkish Military Academy, National Defense University, Ankara, Turkiye, Dağıstanlı Hakan Ayhan
Published: January 2024

Defense Industry projects are high-budget projects that take many years, required infrastructure, and go through serious research and development processes. When making investment decisions, solutions obtained with models based on expert opinions and analytical techniques are required. At this point, interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy (IVIF) methods are a good alternative to eliminate uncertainty, especially in order to evaluate all preference information provided by decision makers. In this study, multi-criteria decision making in the IVIF environment in the defense industry is extended with the VIKOR method. For the application, the literature was examined and 8 different criteria were determined. 4 different alternative projects were evaluated based on these criteria by 3 different decision makers. The results show that the analyzes performed with the VIKOR method in the IVIF environment are similar to the literature. Additionally, there is no study in the literature examining this methodology on the defense industry.
القراءات القرآنية ودفع شبهات المستشرقين حولها
Authors: عصام فؤاد رشيد  الجيلاوي م.م.
Published: January 2024

هذا البحث يهتم ببيان شبهات المستشرقين وردها حول القراءات القرآنية, ويتسم البحث بالدراسة الموضوعية والعلمية, وقد دفعنا لكتابة هذا البحث دوافع عديدة أهمها الحب للقرآن الكريم, ولما يتعرض له هذا الكتاب من تشويه لتضليل الناس عن الاهتداء بهدية, فالغاية من دراسة شبهات المستشرقين وردها حول القراءات القرآنية , لنتعرف على موقفهم الحقيقي تجاه القراءات القرانية واسبابه , لنستطيع الدفاع عنه , ولنبين للناس انه كتاب لا باطل فيه لابد ان يكون لنا اطلاع على دوافع واهداف المستشرقين تجاه هذا الكتاب المقدس, فهذا الموضوع يتطلب الاهتمام الكبير, لان صحة القراءات القرانية هي الاساس في حفظ القران الكريم من التحريف ,  وتوصلنا الى ان منهج المستشرقين في التعامل مع مبحث القراءات القرآنية في الاعتماد على عدد محدود من المصنفات, وأختيار الروايات الشاذة في هذا المجال,  وإهمال المصادر الاصيله واالكتفاء بالدراسات السابقة للمستشرقين, وان أفضل منهج في الرد على الاشكالات حول القراءات القرانية بالمعالجة الجزئية لكل اشكال بتتبع الاشكالات وردها كل واحد منفردا بتوجية وتصحيج القراءة ضمن الضوابط , والمنهج المتبع في البحث هو المنهج الوثائقي الموضوعي .