bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
NSF CCLI / TUES Instructional Unit: Oral Communication
Authors: Sterling Eleanor , Burks Romi , Linder Joshua , Langen Tom , Fernandez Denny , Bynum Nora
Published: March 2024

This Instructional Unit is part of a set of pilot instructional and assessment materials developed by NCEP for research purposes. NCEP's NSF-funded study investigated whether undergraduate students can improve their data analysis, critical thinking, and oral communication skills in a semester. The answer is yes! The materials here are presented as they were used in the study, but they also have been updated and adapted for those interested in using them in their own classroom. For the updated versions, please click on the "Lessons in Conservation: Student Learning Issue" in the Network Picks on the home page or visit ncep.amnh.org/linc. If you are interested in learning more about this project, please contact us at ncep@amnh.org.
Thermal Modification Intensity of Heat-treated Poplar Wood. Part 2
Authors: Li Yang , Yao Tao , Zhu Yong , Liu Shengquan , Shu Zuju , Hasanagić Redžo , Leila Fathi , Chu Demiao
Published: March 2024

Based on the previous study of the heat-treated wood at 0-3 mm surface layer, this study focuses on the transition of thermal modification intensity on 160-220 °C heat-treated poplar from surface to core layers. The color change was evaluated by CIELAB, and surface hardness was detected via Shore D (HD) and pressing ball method (HR); furthermore, the FT-IR was applied to detect the thermal degradation of wood components. The results show that the degradation of cell wall components in the surface layer of heat-treated poplar wood is greater than that in the core layers, and the thermal degradation intensity of the surface layer of the heat-treated poplar wood is greater than that of the other inner layers. Surface color and hardness properties of the heat-treated wood between S0 and S1-S5 test surfaces were significantly different under the same heat treatment conditions; the surface hardness showed an increasing trend, and the HR value of the H220-2 core layer was 105.71 % higher than that of the surface layer. Heat treatment temperature is the main factor affecting the property of wood surface, while the effect of duration is smaller. The hemicellulose content change was mainly related to the degradation intensity on heattreated wood at different locations. An accurate prediction model of surface color, hardness, and other properties of the heat-treated wood at different locations was established by Table Curve 3D software.
Efficiency Assessment Based on Data Envelopment Analysis for Occupational Accidents and Diseases in Furniture Industry of Turkey
Authors: Karademir Devrim
Published: March 2024

In this study, the provinces in which enterprises operate heavily in the Turkish furniture industrywere subjected to an efficiency assessment using the data envelopment analysis (DEA) method based on work accidentsand occupational diseases. The data related to the furniture industry was obtained from the Social Security Institution (SSI) and the Ministry of Labor and Social Security (MoLSS). The number of operating businesses and the number of employees insured in each province were evaluated as inputs for the analysis. The total number of workplace physicians and other health personnel in each province, the number of workplace physician and occupational safety centers and A, B, and C-class occupational health and safety specialists were used as outputs. The number of employees who experienced work accidents and occupational diseases, deaths resulting from work accidents and occupational diseases, total temporary disability periods, the number of beneficiaries, and the number of those receiving permanent disability income in each province were evaluated as undesirable outputs. The data was analyzed using the DEA method by modeling the undesired outputs in 6 different ways, and the efficiency of each province was determined. It was seen that Model 6 gave the most ideal results in DEA efficiency assessments. Aydın, Çanakkale, Diyarbakır, Eskişehir, Malatya, Muğla, Trabzon and Zonguldak were determined as the most effective provinces in terms of occupational health and safety. The results were evaluated along with the literature, and recommendations were presented.
ضمانات حماية حقوق الأقليات في القانون الدولي العام
Authors: غناوي علوان باسم
Published: March 2024

يعد الأفراد المنتمين لأقليات من اشد الفئات تعرضاً للتمييز والاضطهاد، ونشهد الكثير من صور الاعتداء والاضطهاد لحقوق هذه الطائفة. مما دعا الى تبني قواعد دولية تتبنى حماية حقوق الاقليات بشكل خاص. خاصة وان الحماية المقررة لحقوق الاقليات قد انتقلت في عهد الأمم المتحدة من خصوصية الحقوق إلى عالمية قواعد حقوق الإنسان، وأخذت تنظر إلى أفراد الأقليات على أساس انتمائهم إلى الجماعة الإنسانية وليس انتمائهم لجماعة أقلية، وبالتالي؛ اختصت هذه الجماعة بالكثير من القواعد والإعلانات الدولية والاتفاقيات، فجاءت هذه الدراسة لطرح مشكلة حول فعالية الضمانات الدولية لتطبيق هذه القواعد تحقيقاً للمساواة بين جميع افراد المجتمع الواحد؟ وسوف تتضمن هذه الدراسة اضافة الى الضمانات الكفيلة باحترام حقوق الاقليات، بيان مدى مفهوم الجماعات الاقلية واهم القواعد الدولية الضامنة لحقوقها. من خلال دراسة الأحكام القانونية والنصوص الدولية ذات الصلة وتحليلها، وصولاً الى تحديد مدى فعاليتها في تحقيق الغرض الذي وجدت من اجل تحقيقه.
Primeras apropiaciones de la matemática en la física: Resolviendo problemas de cinemática en el primer año de la universidad
Authors: Pérez Silvia Margarita , Dibar Ure María Celia
Published: March 2024

El interés de nuestra investigación está puesto en entender la forma en que los alumnos se apropian del entramado de física y matemática que es necesario para resolver problemas. En este trabajo se presenta el análisis de 50 resoluciones de un problema de cinemática elemental por parte de alumnos universitarios. Utilizando una metodología exploratoria y cualitativa, se analizan las categorías surgidas de los propios datos. Las primeras conclusiones muestran que los alumnos trabajan de manera diferenciada con las distintas representaciones semióticas, según sea el concepto que lidera su comprensión de la situación presentada.
La gravedad, el magnetismo y la acción a distancia: un estudio de las respuestas a cuestionarios
Authors: Dibar María Celia , Montino Marisol
Published: March 2024

El presente trabajo estudia las respuestas de 112 estudiantes de Segundo Año de la Escuela Secundaria Básica a cuestionarios sobre gravedad y magnetismo. Se analiza la noción de acción a distancia que aparece en las respuestas en relación a la interacción magnética y la asignación de un origen magnético a la caída de los cuerpos. Se discuten las implicaciones de estos resultados para la enseñanza de la interacción gravitatoria.
Um vestido, um dilema: uma proposta didática sobre cores complementares
Authors: Prados Ribeiro Jair Lúcio , Da Silva Carneiro Maria Helena
Published: March 2024

Uma foto de um vestido foi publicada na internet e polarizou as pessoas em dois grupos, que o observavam com cores diferentes. É apresentado um tratamento teórico inicial dos conceitos subjacentes à polêmica, principalmente a constância da cor, a teoria tricromática da visão e as cores complementares. Apresenta-se então uma proposta didática simples, adequada ao ensino médio, para se resolver a controvérsia: a foto é transformada em seu negativo, e a partir da observação das cores complementares nesse negativo, as cores refletidas pelos pigmentos do vestido (azul e preto) são reveladas. Ressalta-se o caráter interdisciplinar da atividade e a possibilidade de trabalhar com um tema de grande interesse por parte dos estudantes.
Diseño, aplicación y evaluación de una propuesta de enseñanza de electricidad y magnetismo mediante indagación para la escuela primaria
Authors: Ortiz-Revilla Jairo , Greca Ileana M.
Published: March 2024

Tanto desde el marco legislativo español, como desde el panorama educativo actual de Europa, se viene rei-vindicando la necesidad de otorgar un carácter científico a la enseñanza de las ciencias. Para ello, es necesaria la transformación de la enseñanza tradicional hacia enfoques más constructivistas. En este artículo, se muestra una experiencia de enseñanza-aprendizaje de la asignatura de Ciencias de la Naturaleza basada en la metodología didáctica de la indagación. También se explica su diseño y el método de evaluación utilizado, una rúbrica que evalúa los distintos grados de desarrollo del aprendizaje del alumnado. La unidad didáctica que se llevó a cabo en el sexto curso de Educación Primaria giró en torno a contenidos relacionados con la electricidad y el magnetismo. Además de la alta motivación de los niños con el proyecto, según la evaluación realizada, los alumnos consiguieron adquirir habilidades de aprendizaje, hábitos mentales y el conocimiento científico del contenido tratado.
La enseñanza de la teoría de la relatividad restringida de Einstein, estado de la cuestión
Authors: Prado Xabier , Domínguez-Castiñeiras José Manuel , Area Iván , Paredes Ángel , Mira Jorge
Published: March 2024

El objetivo del presente trabajo es obtener una visión global sobre la problemática de la enseñanza de la relatividad restringida de Einstein desde la perspectiva del pensamiento del profesorado y de las propuestas didácticas para su enseñanza. La informa-ción se ha obtenido de las bases de datos Web of Science, Scopus, Educational Resources Information Center y Google Scholar. Se ha seleccionado en función de su fiabilidad y validez, su rigor metodológico y el cumplimiento de los criterios de calidad cien-tífica buscada, teniendo en cuenta los índices de valoración de las revistas científicas Journal Citation Reports (JCR), Scimago Journal Rank (SJR) e Índice Compuesto de Difusión Secundaria (ICDS). En este estudio se ha puesto de manifiesto el pensamiento del profesorado, así como las propuestas didácticas para la enseñanza de la teoría de la relatividad restringida de Einstein. For-ma parte del marco teórico de la investigación de tesis de doctorado del primer firmante, en la que se diseñó, implementó y evaluó una propuesta de enseñanza basada en la geometría de Minkowski, para estudiantes de Bachillerato (17-18 años).
Doença de Alzheimer: tratamento através do sistema único de saúde
Authors: Mendes Letícia Fogaça
Published: March 2024

O objetivo desse estudo é analisar a doença de Alzheimer, suas causas e sintomas, e os tipos de tratamentos disponibilizados pelo sistema único de saúde brasileiro. Neste artigo é feita uma discussão a respeito da doença como forma a contribuir com os profissionais da saúde e agregar o conhecimento dos acadêmicos da área de ciências da saúde, para sua formação profissional. A metodologia empregada foi, para isso, pesquisa bibliográfica nas bases de dados do portal Pubmed, do Scielo e do Google acadêmico, nos idiomas inglês e português, analisada a partir de artigos para a compilação das informações. Os resultados encontrados foram que não existe cura para a doença de Alzheimer, e sim tratamentos específicos para prorrogar a doença. Esses tratamentos são ofertados pelo SUS, porém ainda existe uma defasagem na organização dos profissionais dentro das unidades em relação a demanda de pacientes que precisam de cuidados multidisciplinares e medicamentos para tratar a doença.
Development of chitosan microparticles via interfacial polymeric crosslinking method utilizing sodium trimetaphosphate
Authors: Vasconcelos Rafael Barbosa , Nagashima Junior Toshiyuki
Published: March 2024

Chitosan derived from the alkaline deacetylation of chitin found in crustacean exoskeletons, is a natural biopolymer. It has been employed as a matrix for microparticles and crosslinked systems, facilitating the immobilization and controlled release of drugs, ensuring stability, safety, and efficacy. Microencapsulation, a technique involving the coating of active products in polymeric layers, allows for their release under specific conditions and controlled rates, achieved through the formation of microspheres or microcapsules. The distinctive features of chitosan, such as its non-toxicity, biodegradability, and cost-effectiveness, make it advantageous over other polysaccharides. This study aimed to produce chitosan microparticles through the interfacial polymeric crosslinking method, utilizing sodium trimetaphosphate as the crosslinking agent. A pre-formulation study, involving varying concentrations of polymer, crosslinking agent, and two stirring speeds, was conducted to assess their direct correlation with microparticle size. The interfacial polymeric crosslinking method successfully yielded spherical microparticles, maintaining a wrinkled surface aspect, with size variations according to the formulation. Parameters such as crosslinking agent concentration and stirring speed were identified as influencing factors on microparticle size. In conclusion, interfacial polymeric crosslinking using sodium trimetaphosphate proves effective in obtaining chitosan microparticles.
Potencial uso de macrófitas oriundas da Lagoa da Precabura, Fortaleza, Ceará na adubação de plantas de girassol (Helianthus annuus)
Authors: Barbosa Rifandreo Monteiro , De Sousa Elias do Nascimento , Aderaldo Francisco Ícaro Carvalho , Lima Tiago de Abreu , Abreu Vivian dos Santos , Prado Leticia Pinheiro , Marinho Stelamaris de Oliveira Paula , Gondim Franklin Aragão
Published: March 2024

O presente estudo objetivou analisar a viabilidade do uso de macrófitas aquáticas coletadas na Lagoa da Precabura, no município de Fortaleza – Ce, no cultivo de plantas de Helianthus annuus L. (girassol), avaliando variáveis morfofisiológicas como: altura de planta, diâmetro do caule, número de folhas, teores relativos de clorofila e produção de massa seca. A etapa de cultivo vegetal foi conduzida em casa de vegetação. Foram utilizados oito tratamentos, compostos por somente substrato areia (controle), uma concentração de fertilizante orgânico ideal (NPK e microelementos) a 80 kg de N.ha-1, duas concentrações equivalentes a 80 e 160 kg de N.ha-1 de três variações de macrófitas, divididas entre as espécies encontradas (Pistia stratiotes, Neptunia oleracea Lour e da mistura coletada em 1,00 m² de área, denominado Resíduo Orgânico Misto de Macrófita - ROMM). Aos 35 dias após a semeadura (DAS), observou-se nos tratamentos contendo a espécie de macrófita Neptunia oleracea um maior crescimento em relação aos demais tratamentos de macrófitas e controle, com destaque para o tratamento suplementado à 160 kg N.ha-1 que demonstrou os resultados mais expressivos. Diante disso, embora o tratamento com fertilizante químico (NPK) tenha apresentado o melhor desempenho morfofisiológico entre os tratamentos avaliados, a utilização da macrófita Neptunia oleracea poderia substituir parcialmente a aplicação de fertilizantes nitrogenados, reduzindo os custos, bem como os impactos desses produtos químicos no meio ambiente.
Analysis of seedling images to evaluate the physiological potential of soybean seeds
Authors: De Oliveira Silvia Sanielle Costa , Ribeiro Larissa Katê Moreira , Cruz Sihélio Júlio Silva , Zuchi Jacson , Ponciano Vanessa de Fátima Grah , Maia Aline José , Valichesky Romano Roberto , Grande Gabriel Gomes
Published: March 2024

The use of artificial intelligence techniques collaborate in laboratory analysis of seeds. In this sense, the objective of this work was to verify the efficiency of the Ground Eye® equipment in evaluating the vigor of soybean seeds and the agronomic performance of soybean varieties 74I77 RSF IPRO and NT 1478SP. For this, experiments were carried out to analyze the germination of soybean seeds. The variables analyzed by the analyst and Ground Eye® equipment were the following: number of normal, intermediate, weak and abnormal seedlings. The tetrazolium, vigor and seedling emergence test under field conditions for soybean cultivars were also performed. For seedling emergence in the field, tetrazolium test and vigor there was no statistical difference between soybean cultivars. The Ground Eye Series L equipment showed a lower number of normal seedlings, number of intermediate seedlings, number of weak seedlings and a higher number of vigorous seedlings when compared to the analyzes carried out manually. Based on the results, the cultivar NT 1478SP showed better performance and may be promising in the field. The Ground Eye L Series equipment is an efficient tool for checking the vigor of soybean seedlings, helping the analyst to perform the tests more quickly.
The Role of Transactional Leadership in Organisational Adaptation to Digitalisation : Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Siswadhi Ferry , Rony Zahara Tussoleha
Published: March 2024

Leadership is a key factor in the success of organisations adapting to change, especially those triggered by the development of digital technology so that organisations are required to transform. This research seeks to conduct a literature study of previous studies related to the role of transactional leadership in organisational adaptation to digitalisation. The method used is a systematic literature study including search and processing stages. The search was conducted on several scientific publication databases using several relevant keywords, and found ten articles published in Scopus indexed journals. The results obtained revealed that the majority of studies found a significant role of transactional leadership in organisational adaptation to digitalisation. Some found its contribution to be smaller than other types of leadership. Inherent supervision and rewarding are elements of transactional leadership that encourage organisational adaptation to digitalisation.
SWOT Analysis: Implementation of National Education Standard Policy to Improve the Quality of High School Graduates
Authors: Orpa Eri , Madhakomala R.
Published: March 2024

The competence of quality graduates cannot be separated from the relationship between each educational standard that is a reference for management, governance, and education. The purpose of this analysis is to examine the implementation of national education standard policies as guidelines for improving the quality of education governance based on the quality of graduates who are ready to compete in the world of work both nationally and at the global level. The approach used in this analysis is descriptive-qualitative, which involves processing data obtained through literature studies in the form of reference books, scientific journals, official documents, digital sites, and official information that can be accessed online. The results of the study on the topic above conclude that SWOT analysis can be used as an alternative management analysis tool to identify aspects of strengths, challenges, opportunities, and threats to improve the quality and competence of graduates in accordance with the policies of national education standards. The results of the SWOT analysis recommend alternative strategies that can be developed and followed up as a form of implementation for improving the quality of graduates.
The Analysis of Speech Error in King George VI in the Movie “King’s Speech” By David Seidler
Authors: Riskiawati Nur Sapta , Razak Muhammad Fauzi
Published: March 2024

This paper explores the speech errors made by King George VI in David Seidler's "The King's Speech." The study seeks to identify these errors and describe the treatments used to remedy them. Adopting a qualitative method, with a psycholinguistic approach, note-taking is employed as the primary tool for data collection through watching of movie clips, reading script materials, categorizing data based on applicable theories. Timely resolution needs addressing relevant issues before they become regular habits. This thesis serves an integral purpose within English Literature research-education thus proving highly beneficial among students alike-unlocking epistemic learning potentiality assessments concerning this category English literature genre.
The Influence of Teaching Material Distribution Costs and Services on Student Satisfaction in Universitas Terbuka UPBJJ Majene
Authors: Syahrinullah
Published: March 2024

In providing services owned by the Open University, it is necessary to guarantee good quality services in terms of tuition fees the quality of service, and distribution of teaching materials that can reach all students. It is hoped that with more affordable education costs and fast-quality teaching material distribution services, the level of student satisfaction as customers can be maximized.
This research uses a quantitative approach. The analysis method uses multiple regression analysis techniques. The research results found that costs had a significant influence on student satisfaction, teaching material services had a significant influence on student satisfaction, and simultaneously the variable costs and teaching material distribution services had a significant influence on student satisfaction at the UPBJJ Majene Open University.
The Influence of Organizational Culture on Organizational Citizenship Behavior Through Organizational Commitment (Study of Employees at the Mona Plaza Hotel Pekanbaru)
Authors: Ambarwati Ririn , Kasmiruddin  , Mandataris
Published: March 2024

This research was conducted because the author found problems regarding weak organizational citizenship behavior of employees seen from the development of the number of employees who experienced fluctuations and the development of employee absenteeism levels which showed that every year all employees were still found to be absent from work.

The purpose of this study was to ascertain and examine how organisational culture affects organisational citizenship behaviour in Mona Plaza Pekanbaru hotel workers through organisational commitment. There were two categories of data that were gathered for this study: primary and secondary data. Respondents filled out surveys in order to provide primary data.

The results of the Indirect Effect test indicate that the results are significant for the organisational culture variable on organisational citizenship behaviour through organisational commitment at the Hotel Mona Plaza, Pekanbaru. The results of the Direct Effect test showed that the results were not significant on the organisational culture variable on organisational citizenship behaviour at the Mona Plaza Hotel Pekanbaru. The results of the Significant Results test showed that the results were significant on the Organisational Culture variable on Organisational Commitment at the Mona Plaza Hotel Pekanbaru.
Sipinsur Geosite Branding in Marketing Pearung Village Paranginan District Humbang Hasundutan District
Authors: Ellfrida Ellyta , Harmoko Samuel , Silitonga Hans
Published: March 2024

Currently, village promotions can be more massive with the use of information technology such as websites. Branding is an important activity that needs to be carried out so that the village has a competitive identity. Branding is nothing but an attempt to label the village so that the village has a specificity or uniqueness. Therefore, the author is interested in knowing more about the branding that must be owned and whether this branding can provide an increase in the marketing of the Sipinsur Geosite, so that the Sipinsur Geosite has branding that indicates its uniqueness and superiority. This research was conducted using descriptive qualitative methods and data collection techniques used in this study were interviews, observation and literature studies. The samples were tourists and managers of the Sipinsur Geosite. Interviews and observations were carried out directly to tourists who were visiting the museum. Respondents as many as 50 people became the sample in this study. Therefore, it is through this research that branding is able to attract and increase visitor interest in the Sipinsur Geosite.
The Influence of Digital Marketing Via Instagram Ads and Product Quality on Increasing Sales in Rigis Jaya Coffee Lampung Barat
Authors: Azhari Imam , Sari Wenny Permata
Published: March 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of variables such as digital marketing and product quality on increasing Rigis Jaya West Lampung coffee sales. The population that is the focus of the research is all Rigis Jaya West Lampung coffee consumers using a sample of 100 respondents from Rigis Jaya West Lampung coffee consumers using a purposive sampling technique. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression. The findings from this research show that digital marketing and product quality have a partially significant effect on increasing sales. Simultaneously or together, digital marketing variables and product quality significantly increase sales and provide a variation between variables of 77.4%. This research recommends that Rigis Jaya West Lampung Coffee is expected to be active in using social media Instagram ads as a promotional medium to increase sales. Apart from that, it is also hoped that this research can be used as a reference for further research related to the influence of digital marketing, product quality, and increasing sales.
Sequential Catalytic Conversion of Methyl Oleate Into Short Chain Alkane and Alkene Compounds
Authors: Handoko Donatus Setyawan Purwo , Triyono
Published: March 2024

Research on the conversion of methyl oleate (Methyl 9-octadecenoate) into shorter chain alkane compounds through the stages of methyl 9-octadecenoate into 1-octadecanol, 1-octadecanol into 1-octadecene and 1-octadecene into alkane compounds and short chain alkenes with a length of C12 > have been done. The conversion process uses ZSiA and Ni/ZSiA catalysts which are placed in a fixed bed system reactor column and operated at temperatures of 400, 450 and 500 oC. ZSiA catalyst was made by washing natural zeolite with distilled water, soaking with 2 M HCl solution, adding 5% Na2SiO3 w/w, soaking with 2 M NH4Cl solution, calcining at a temperature of 500 oC while flowing nitrogen gas for two hours at a flow rate of 20 milliliters per minute; oxidation during a two-hour oxygen flow rate of 20 milliliters per minute; and impregnation of Ni metal onto the catalyst sample's surface using Ni(NO3)2 6H2O metal 2% w/w. Subsequently, reduction was done for two hours while hydrogen gas was flowing at a rate of 20 mL per minute. The resultant catalyst was subjected to various analyses, including AAS analysis for metal cation content, gravimetric analysis for acidity, NOVA 1000 surface area analyzer for specific surface area, and X-ray diffractometer (XRD, Shimadzu-6000) analysis for crystallinity
Policy Analysis of Strengthening Character Education in Realizing the Profile of Pancasila Students in Assisi Medan Private Primary School
Authors: Br Silaen Pernanci , Abi Antonius Remigius , Sinaga Reflina , Juliana Juliana , Florentina Nova
Published: March 2024

Pancasila students are a way to encourage the birth of good human beings. How is the policy of strengthening character education in realizing Pancasila students in Assisi Medan Private Elementary School, with a sub-focus on the dimensions of faith, fear of God Almighty, and noble character. The purpose of this study is to find out and analyze how to realize religious morals, personal morals, morals to humans, morals to nature, and state morals. The method used in this study is a case study with data collection in the form of focused observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The results of the study explained that in realizing religious morals able to form a better person, personal morals can be implemented and applied to students so that students can uphold honesty and health that bolt students into formed characters, find that students and teachers can maintain harmony in the lives of fellow religious people, and respect the freedom to carry out worship according to their respective religions and beliefs,  Finding that health and hygiene is everyone's responsibility and in this school has stipulated that all who are in the school must maintain and care for nature to get good air and health and found that the morals of the country are also important to be instilled in students.
Implementation of IoT (Internet of Thing) In The Design of a Smart Robot Prototype For Automatic Waste Disposal Based on Arduino At Mega
Authors: Badriah Nursakinah
Published: March 2024

The background of this research is to design a prototype for an automatic waste disposal robot based on Arduino AT Mega which is integrated with IoT (Internet of Things). Where the Internet of Things can generally be interpreted as objects around us that can communicate with each other via the internet network. Internet Of Thing has the concept of expanding the benefits of being connected to a continuous internet connection. The aim of this research is to design a prototype for an automatic waste disposer that was developed by integrating with IoT technology. The input process is carried out as an integration process between the Arduino and the HC-SR04 sensor and the Infrared Line Tracking sensor. So that the Arduino and HCSR 04 and Line Tracking sensors can work optimally, the main thing to do is carry out the configuration process using a beardboard and jumper cables as well as LED lights to ensure whether the sensors and other supporting tools are integrated with the Arduino. Where in the integration process between the Arduino buit and the ESP8266 so that the movement of the prototype can be easily monitored only via a smartphone or laptop even remotely
Minimal Socialization to the Community Regarding Legal Requirements for Working Abroad Causes an Increase in Human Trafficking of Workers from East Nusa Tenggara
Authors: Bait Intan Yuningsi Puspitasari , Mustika Arinda Diah Nur , Wibowo Ari , Ferdiyansyah Imam Denis , Krisdiyanto Ahmad , Nawipa Stepanus , Wangge Ketrina Novika , Ama Jefrianus Tamo , Kadir Syukron Abdul
Published: March 2024

Every Indonesian citizen has the right to get a decent job as stated in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia Article 27 paragraph (2), however, due to limited job opportunities in Indonesia, many Indonesian citizens choose to work abroad. Therefore, the government has facilitated access to work abroad. Then, because of the increasing number of cases of human trafficking that occur among workers from Indonesia which is caused by the massive distribution of illegal labor, there are also legal regulations that regulate this matter, namely Law Number 21 of 2007 concerning Eradication of the Criminal Act of Trafficking in Persons and Government Regulation Number 46 of 2015 concerning Handling Victims of Human Trafficking Crimes. The method used is normative juridical research which focuses on das sein and das sollen, accompanied by data analysis of human trafficking cases to find out the factors of increasing cases of human trafficking in workers in Indonesia, then provide solution suggestions for the government to reduce the problem of illegal labor distribution. with a mass outreach program to the public containing an explanation of the legal protection of migrant workers, the risks of illegal workers, as well as legal conditions for working abroad.
Digital Storytelling Skills of Teacher Education Students
Authors: Cariño Kaecy Valerine , Anog Lorie , Agullana Micha-ela , Medrano Jesrael
Published: March 2024

Digital storytelling is regarded as a pedagogical tool that can engage students in meaningful learning. As a result, the importance of digital storytelling has become more necessary among teachers to make learning more meaningful even in the online setup. This study was conducted to assess the digital storytelling skills of the 3rd year Teacher Education students of a Catholic University in Northern Philippines. A quantitative research design employing a descriptive method was used to assess the digital storytelling skills of the participants. The results of the study revealed that there is no significant difference in the digital storytelling skills of the participants, whether they are grouped according to major or field of specialization, in which participants gained low scores, implying that they need improvement in their digital storytelling skills.
On activation studies of photonuclear reactions on γ-beams
from backward Compton scattering at E ≤ 40 MeV
Authors: Belyshev S.S. , Varlamov V.V. , Dzhilavyan L.Z. , Kuznetsov A.A. , Lapik A.M. , Polonski A.L. , Rusakov A.V. , Shvedunov V.I.
Published: March 2024

For photonuclear research with γ-quanta having energies Eγ ≤ 40 MeV at the source under developing with
backward Compton scattering of laser radiation on accelerated electrons, activation experiments are proposed
as initial ones. These experiments are important both for developing techniques for tuning and monitoring
such γ-beams, and for studying the excitation of pygmy and giant resonances in nuclei at Eγ near the threshold
of the (γ, n) reaction, as well as the multiplicity of photoneutrons during deexcitation of giant resonances at
Eγ above the threshold of (γ, 2n)-reaction.
Research on the significance of post a sports virtual community under Pseudo-environment—— Take the Douban group Sports Without Circle as an example
Authors: Huang Anmeng
Published: March 2024

The network community formed by the Douban group once occupied an important part in the development process of China’s network community, but with the indefinite ban and suspension of a number of Douban groups and illegal users by the nationwide campaign to purify the online environment, the vigor of Douban users has gradually decreased, and new media such as Weibo, WeChat, and short videos are also emerging. It impacts the living environment of Douban. However, throughout the entire Douban platform, the group Sports Without Circle still maintains a strong activity and is currently the largest virtual community focusing on discussing sports events and athletes. With case studies, this article explores the causes of construction, interactive behaviour, communication characteristics, and operation mechanism of the Douban group Sports Without Circle under "Pseudo-environment", tries to explore the construction significance and positive social effects of the virtual community of sports culture, and puts forward a prospect for the future development of the Douban group in the era of media convergence.
Illocutionary Speech Acts in The Short Movie “The Translator”: Pragmatic Study
Authors: Widyawanti Ayun , Siti Aisyah  , Yudy Prasetyo
Published: March 2024

Speech acts are a rich category with several pragmatic phenomena that can be studied. The aims of this research are (i) to investigate the types of illocutionary acts and (ii) its functions of illocutionary acts in the short movie “The Translator”. This study used Searle's theory to classified the types of illocutionary act and Leech’s theory to classified the functions of illocutinary. The research method that researchers used was a qualitative descriptive method, because this research seeks to describe data objectively based on the data or facts found. The findings of this study indicated that (i) found 5 types of illocutionary speech acts in inter-player conversations in The Translator short movie, There are 4 assertive illocutionary data, 9 directive data, 13 expressive data, and 1 declarative data, so that the total number of data in the illocutionary type short film “The Translator” is 27 data, (ii) found 4 illocutionary functions in inter-player conversations in The Translator short movie, there are competitive functions is 5 data, convivial is 4 data, collaborative is 1 data and conflictive is 2 data.
Challenge and Opportunities: A Qualitative Exploration of Junior High School English Language Educators' Perspectives on Implementing Differentiated Instruction
Authors: Rahmaniar Rahmaniar , Surahmat Zulkifli , Sardi Ahmed , Nurnaifah Ihfa Indira
Published: March 2024

The article explores the implementation of Differentiated Instruction (DI), focusing on the challenges and opportunities faced by English language teachers in junior high schools. The study follows a qualitative approach within a social constructivist worldview, emphasizing the need for tailored strategies to address diverse learning needs. The research questions delve into teachers' perceptions of DI, the challenges encountered, and effective strategies for addressing diversity in the classroom. The proposed strategies reflect a systematic approach to address challenges in differentiated learning. Through team teaching, technology integration, and enhanced knowledge mapping, the study aims to contribute valuable insights into the perspectives of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) teachers on DI. The findings anticipate informing support mechanisms for teachers to meet the diverse needs of their students effectively.
An Analysis of The English Summative Test: EFL Teacher-Made Test
Authors: Noviasmy Yessicka , Risma
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the quality of the multiple-choice summative test items for senior high school EFL teachers in Parepare. The analysis consisted of validity, reliability, level of difficulty, and distractors. The type of research used in this research was quantitative descriptive. The subjects in this study were 33 students. The data in this study was collected using documentation techniques. Data analysis in the form of item analysis was carried out using the Biserial point correlation. The results of the study showed that the valid category was 80% and invalid are 20%. Included in the unreliable test with KR-20 < 0.70 or 0,6. The difficult category was 1 item, the moderate category was 8 items, and easy category was 1 item. Distractors function very good was 70%, good category was 20%, and the quite good category was 10%. It can be resumed that the final multiple-choice test made by EFL teacher has very good quality of item validity, unreliable test, good quality level of difficulty, and very good quality distractor. Based on the result analysis of test items, it can be concluded that several good test items can still be used for the future summative test,  and several test items should be revised.
Analisis Jalur Pengaruh Karakteristik Pekerjaan dan Kepuasan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Guru di SD Negeri 190 Barru
Authors: Pangestu Restu , Handayani Triana , Muhlis Muhlis , Hasnita Nur , Sardi Ahmed
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh karakteristik pekerjaan dan kepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja guru di SD Negeri 190 Barru. Pendidikan dan pembelajaran yang berkualitas sangat bergantung pada seberapa baik kualitas kinerja guru dalam menjalankan tugas akademiknya di sekolah/madrasah. Kinerja guru dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor antara lain supervisi kepala madrasah, kompetensi profesional, kepuasan kerja dan motivasi guru. Keempat faktor tersebut seharusnya berjalan secara terintegrasi dan berkesinambungan agar berdampak baik terhadap kinerja guru. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei. Populasi penelitian adalah guru SD Negeri 190 Barru yang berjumlah 40 orang. Sampel penelitian diambil dengan menggunakan metode sensus, sehingga jumlah sampel penelitian adalah 40 orang. Data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik pekerjaan dan kepuasan kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja guru di SD Negeri 190 Barru. Karakteristik pekerjaan yang berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja guru adalah tanggung jawab, kesempatan untuk berkembang, dan lingkungan kerja. Kepuasan kerja yang berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja guru adalah kepuasan dengan pekerjaan, kepuasan dengan gaji, dan kepuasan dengan hubungan interpersonal. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa karakteristik pekerjaan dan kepuasan kerja memiliki peran penting dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan upaya untuk meningkatkan karakteristik pekerjaan dan kepuasan kerja guru.
Pengaruh Media Gambar terhadap Kemampuan Membaca Siswa Sekolah Dasar Kelas III Laboratorium FKIP Universitas Negeri Makassar
Authors: Kamisopa Martha Norce , Yulianti Andi , Haban Abdullah , Rahmatullah Rahmatullah
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen yang menjelaskan bagaimana pengaruh media gambar terhadap kemampuan membaca siswa sekolah dasar kelas III. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah media gambar dapat meningkatkan kemampuan membaca siswa SD Kelas III di SD Inpres 1 Fakfak. Labor FKIP Universitas Negeri Makasar. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah The Pre Test- Post Test Design, yang melibatkan 26 orang siswa. Eksperimen dilakukan dengan memberikan media gambar untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca anak. Analisis data pada penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan analisis uji beda (UJI-T) menggunakan seri program statistik SPSS 17 for windows untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari media gambar terhadap kemampuan membaca siswa. Berdasarkan analisis data diperoleh hasil uji-t sebesar 17.86 (p=0,000) dan bila dilihat persentasi peningkatannya dari skor rata-rata 6 sebelum menggunakan media, kemudian meningkat menjadi 8.5 berarti terdapat peningkatan sebesar 2.5 (dua koma lima). Kesimpulannya, bahwa dengan media gambar dapat mempengaruhi kemampuan membaca siswa sekolah dasar kelas III, Laboratorium FKIP Universitas Negeri Makasar.
Discrepancy analysis in university curriculum evaluation
Authors: Mejia-Mejia Elias , Díaz-Flores Francis
Published: March 2024

Curriculum evaluation in university education is crucial to improve the quality of professional education. This paper proposes a rubric to evaluate the university curriculum in order to obtain accurate information on its current state and to guide its restructuring according to the needs of updating and institutional demands. Emphasis is placed on the adoption of an objective methodological approach as opposed to subjective criteria. The methodology used, called "discrepancy analysis", is based on a theoretical model of an ideal curriculum with 10 components, each with a weighted value according to its importance. The evaluation of the curriculum is based on how close or far it is from this ideal model, reflecting its effectiveness and quality. The professional profile stands out as a fundamental source in the development of the curriculum, and must be relevant, comprehensive and consistent with the educational concept adopted by the institution. A rubric is presented to evaluate the professional profile in terms of coherence, relevance, completeness, clarity and structure. The constituent elements of the curriculum, such as the situational diagnosis, the doctrinal framework, the institutional decisions and the scope of work performance, are evaluated to ensure their alignment with the professional training objectives and the needs of the labor market. The organizational structure of the curriculum, the generation of curricular units, the design of the syllabus, the writing of summaries and the recommendations for the development of syllabi are crucial aspects that are evaluated to ensure the coherence and effectiveness of the university curriculum.
Neurobioética y bioética en el paciente oncológico grave con complicaciones neurológicas
Authors: Sosa Remón Ariel , Jerez Álvarez Ana Esperanza , Cuba Naranjo Arian Jesús , Auza-Santivañez Jhossmar Cristians , Tecuatl Gómez Luis Mariano , Aguirre Cruz Benito
Published: March 2024

Introducción: Los resultados clínicos tras una emergencia neurológica resultan peores para los pacientes con cáncer y pueden dar lugar a una enfermedad crítica que requiera ingreso a la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos. La neurobioética y bioética la resultan herramientas eficaces para comprender y ofrecer el mejor cuidado a este tipo de paciente.Objetivo: reflexionar sobre elementos de interés relacionados con la bioética y la neurobioética en el paciente oncológico con complicaciones neurológicas.Desarrollo: la neurobioética es una disciplina científica derivada del abordaje multidisciplinar partiendo de la bioética, que se aplica en cuestionamientos éticos en torno a su ontología y en su organicidad teleológica para la vida humana. En el paciente neurooncológico grave, desprovisto de toda función neurológica integral por afectación del sistema nervioso central, la neurobioética aplica el conocimiento científico y el comportamiento ético a la asistencia médica, dando respuesta al paciente neurocrítico. Conclusiones: la atención integral al paciente con cáncer y afectación neurológica grave, exige conocimientos científicos, éticos y morales que permitan aplicar la mejor estrategia terapéutica, el cuidado humano, familiar y el pronóstico a corto y largo plazo. La neurobioética promete estas herramientas a la vez que brinda a estos pacientes respeto, compasión, cuidado y empatía. Sin embargo, aún necesita mayores estudios que impliquen esta disciplina al cuidado intensivo neurooncológico.
Deducciones especiales y contratación de personas con discapacidad, el efecto del desconocimiento en las empresas privadas de Ecuador
Authors: Espinosa-Jaramillo María Teresa , Ricón-Castillo Elita Luisa
Published: March 2024

Hasta la fecha, la reforma tributaria ha pasado por varias modificaciones permitiendo la recaudación de impuestos para la prestación de servicios públicos, entre los cambios en la ley siempre han existido beneficios tributarios para la contratación de empleados con discapacidad, logrando así un beneficio mutuo tanto para el estado como para el contribuyente. En particular, se analizó el Código de Trabajo en relación al trabajo para personas con discapacidad contratadas únicamente en el sector privado. Empleo igualitario y digno mediante el fomento de la integración de las personas con discapacidad en el mercado laboral, junto con los incentivos fiscales existentes, como las deducciones fiscales tanto para empresarios como para trabajadores. El desconocimiento de estos incentivos se tiene en cuenta por el bajo número de empresas privadas que disfrutan de este beneficio y también por el bajo número de personas con discapacidad contratadas. El propósito de esta investigación es informar de una manera más simplificada los beneficios que las empresas no gozan por desconocimiento, haciendo una breve comparación y análisis para promover el derecho a la igualdad laboral. Este artículo se desarrolla bajo una metodología de investigación descriptiva con una técnica de estudio y análisis comparativo basado en datos de Ecuador.
Generación de competencias profesionales a partir del perfil del licenciado en educación
Authors: Mejia-Mejia Elias , Díaz-Flores Francis
Published: March 2024

En este artículo se da cuenta de la experiencia adquirida en el proceso de diseño del perfil y de las competencias profesional del Licenciado en Educación que egresa de una Facultad de Educación. Las precisiones conceptuales previas se plantean para aclarar que las capacidades son conceptos de mayor amplitud semántica que las competencias; que cada competencia se actualiza si el educando posee la capacidad necesaria respectiva y, que las competencias son la actualización de las capacidades humanas en función de los objetivos educativos que asume el profesor. El perfil profesional es el perfil del egresado y está constituido por dos dimensiones: la primera: los rasgos que, como persona y miembro de la sociedad, debe poseer el egresado, y la segunda: los rasgos que, como profesional, ha debido adquirir en su proceso formativo.