bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN BATTERY PACK BERBASIS BATERAI LITHIUM ION BAGI SISWA SMK RAUDLOTUL HUDA MAGETAN
Authors: Jumari Arif , Dyartanti Endah Retno , Purwanto Agus , Nur Adrian , Budiman Anatta Wahyu , Paramitha Tika
Published: April 2024

Perkembangan dunia otomotif di Indonesia semakin pesat, sehingga emisi dari sektor transportasi sangat tinggi. Salah satu solusi untuk mengurangi emisi adalah produksi listrik dari sumber energi terbarukan seperti air, angin, matahari, dan panas bumi. Hal ini mendorong perkembangan kendaraan listrik semakin meningkat pesat dari sektor transportasi. Pemerintah juga mendukung pertumbuhan industri baterai dan kendaraan listrik di Indonesia. Upaya untuk mendukung program pemerintah tersebut adalah menyiapkan sumber daya manusia (SDM) yang kompeten di bidang kendaraan listrik melalui kegiatan pelatihan komponen kendaraan listrik, khususnya battery pack. Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) harus cepat beradaptasi dalam menghadapi perkembangan teknologi tersebut, sehingga SMK dengan Program Keahlian Teknik Bisnis Sepeda Motor dan Teknik Kendaraan Ringan Otomotif hendaknya mencetak lulusan yang kompeten dalam pembuatan battery pack yang diaplikasikan pada kendaraan listrik. Oleh karena itu, pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan di SMK Roudlotul Huda Magetan mengenai pelatihan pembuatan battery pack berbasis baterai lithium ion. Pada awal kegiatan, siswa dibekali materi mengenai baterai lithium ion dan battery pack. Selanjutnya, siswa melakukan praktik untuk perangkaian baterai (welding) dan pemasangan casing. Berdasarkan hasil pre-test dan post-test, siswa mengalami peningkatan pemahaman mengenai battery pack. The development of the automotive sector in Indonesia is increasing rapidly, so emissions from the transportation sector are very high. One solution to reduce emissions is the production of electricity from renewable energy sources such as air, wind, sun, and geothermal. This encourages the development of electric vehicles rapidly in the transportation sector. The government also supports the growth of the battery and electric vehicle industry in Indonesia. Efforts to support this government program are by preparing competent human resources (HR) in the field of electric vehicles through training activities on electric vehicle components, especially battery packs. Vocational High Schools (SMK) must quickly adapt to these technological developments, so Vocational Schools with Teknik Bisnis Sepeda Motor and Teknik Kendaraan Ringan Otomotif Skills Programs should produce graduates who are competent in making battery packs that are applied to electric vehicles. Therefore, community service was carried out at Roudlotul Huda Magetan Vocational School regarding training in making battery packs from lithium-ion batteries. At the start of the activity, students were provided with material regarding lithium-ion batteries and battery packs. Next, students practice battery assembly (welding) and casing installation. Based on the pre-test and post-test results, students experienced an increased understanding of battery packs.
SOSIALISASI KEBIJAKAN KEBENCANAAN BAGI RELAWAN TAGANA DI KABUPATEN GOWA
Authors: Mahsyar Abdul , Jusman Jusman , Afdal Andi Ahmad Malikul , Mahka Muh. Fachrur Razy
Published: April 2024

Indonesia sebagai salah satu negara dengan tingkat resiko bencana alam yang sangat tinggi perlu selalu meningkatkan kesiapsiagaan dalam menghadapi berbagai jenis bencana alam dengan menyiapkan berbagai kebijakan. Proses sosialisasi kebijakan kebencanaan kepada relawan Tagana di Kabupaten Gowa memiliki peran penting dalam penanggulangan bencana dan mitigasi risiko di tingkat lokal. Kebijakan kebencanaan yang efektif dapat memperkuat kapasitas mereka dalam merespon bencana dan melindungi komunitas. Kegiatan pengabdian ini berdasarkan data yang dikumpulkan mencakup persepsi relawan Tagana tentang kebijakan kebencanaan, pemahaman mereka tentang peran dan tanggung jawab mereka, serta kendala yang mereka hadapi dalam implementasi kebijakan tersebut. Hasil kegiatan ini diharapkan akan memberikan wawasan yang lebih baik tentang efektivitas sosialisasi kebijakan kebencanaan kepada relawan Tagana dan dapat membantu perbaikan dalam upaya-upaya sosialisasi yang ada juga dapat menjadi dasar bagi pihak berwenang dan pemangku kepentingan terkait untuk meningkatkan strategi sosialisasi kebijakan kebencanaan kepada relawan Tagana di Kabupaten Gowa. Hal ini diharapkan akan meningkatkan kapasitas Tagana dalam menghadapi bencana dan memberikan perlindungan yang lebih baik bagi masyarakat setempat. Selain itu, juga dapat menjadi kontribusi pada literatur mengenai manajemen risiko bencana dan peran relawan dalam penanggulangan bencana. Indonesia, as a country with a very high risk of natural disasters, needs to constantly enhance preparedness to face various types of natural disasters by implementing various policies. The socialization process of disaster policies to Tagana volunteers in Gowa Regency plays a crucial role in disaster management and risk mitigation at the local level. Effective disaster policies can strengthen their capacity to respond to disasters and protect the community. This community service activity, based on collected data, includes Tagana volunteers' perceptions of disaster policies, their understanding of their roles and responsibilities, and the challenges they face in implementing these policies. The results of this activity are expected to provide better insights into the effectiveness of socializing disaster policies to Tagana volunteers and can help improve existing socialization efforts. It can also serve as a basis for authorities and relevant stakeholders to enhance socialization strategies of disaster policies for Tagana volunteers in Gowa Regency. This is expected to enhance the capacity of Tagana to deal with disasters and provide better protection for the local community. Furthermore, it can contribute to the literature on disaster risk management and the role of volunteers in disaster response.
PENGOLAHAN AIR GAMBUT MENJADI AIR BERSIH BAGI SANTRI DI PESANTREN NURUL HIJRAH JORONG KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Nugrahadi Dodon Turianto , Wianto Totok , Wahyono Sri Cahyo , Gunawan Gunawan , Azwari Ayu RianaSari , Arrahimi Ahmad Rusadi , Apriana Susi , Utomo Edy Setyo
Published: April 2024

Pada saat ini kebutuhan akan pengolahan air untuk mendukung perkembangan ekonomi dan kesehatan dialami oleh pondok pesantren. Pondok Pesantren Nurul Hijrah Jorong Kalimantan Selatan menggunakan air dari sumur bor air gambut untuk memenuhi kebutuhan. Air tersebut merupakan air gambut, hal ini disebabkan oleh kondisi daratan di Kalimantan Selatan yang merupakan lahan gambut. Berbagai masalah penggunaan air saat ini diantaranya kebersihan dan kesehatan, seperti meninggalkan noda coklat hasil endapan serta kondisi gatal-gatal kulit yang dialami santri, dengan jumlah lebih 300 santri dan jamaah di Pondok Pesantren Nurul Hijrah Jorong. Hal ini masih merupakan masalah yang harusnya tersolusikan, maka tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu upaya untuk meningkatkan kualitas air sumur bor air gambut tersebut sesuai baku mutu air bersih. Metode yang dilakukan yaitu proses pengolahan air yang menggabungkan proses filtrasi, absorpsi dan ultrafiltrasi dengan sistem single flow ultrafiltrasi. Hasil evaluasi berdasarkan laboratorium menunjukkan bahwa terjadi penurunan yaitu nilai jumlah zat terlarut (total dissolved solid/TDS) 0,2%, kekeruhan 25,8%, warna air 63,6%, nitrat 95%, coliform 49,8% serta peningkatan nilai keasaman 2%. Hasil produksi air bersih memiliki kapasitas besar hingga 2400 lt. 80% perwakilan santri dan ustad pengelola mendapatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan tentang penggunaan dan perawatan teknologi pengolahan air ini. At this time, Islamic boarding schools experience the need for water treatment to support economic development and health. The Nurul Hijrah Islamic Boarding School in Jorong, South Kalimantan, uses water from drilled peat wells to meet its needs. This water is peat water caused by the condition of the land in South Kalimantan, which is peat land. Various problems with water use today include cleanliness and health, such as leaving brown stains from sediment and itchy skin conditions experienced by students, with more than 300 students and congregations at the Nurul Hijrah Jorong Islamic Boarding School. So, this community service aims to improve the water quality of drilled peat wells according to clean water quality standards. The method used is a water treatment process that combines filtration, absorption, and ultrafiltration processes with a single-flow ultrafiltration system. The results of the evaluation based on the laboratory showed that there was a decrease in the value of the total dissolved solids  (TDS) 0.2%, turbidity 25.8%, watercolor 63.6%, nitrate 95%, coliform 49.8% and increased acidity value 2%. Besides, clean water production has a large capacity of up to 2400 lt, and the management ustad has knowledge and skills of up to.
Educação física escolar
Authors: Almeida Juliana Buosi de , Coffani Márcia da Silva Cristina Rodrigues
Published: April 2024

Investigou-se o processo de inclusão, nas aulas de educação física da rede de ensino de Araputanga (MT), dos alunos com deficiência física. A pesquisa de caráter qualitativo-descritiva empregou como instrumentos metodológicos: revisão bibliográfica; análise documental; observação participante; e entrevistas semiestruturadas com os professores de educação física. A criança e o adolescente em condição de deficiência têm direito de brincar, de viver o corpo em movimento como toda e qualquer pessoa. É o atendimento educacional especializado aos “portadores de deficiência física”, preferencialmente na rede regular de ensino, que pode possibilitar, embora não garantir, a participação em aulas de educação física. Promover o repensar de práticas e princípios pedagógicos no campo da educação física adaptada colabora com a formação de professores para atuação na escola e demais espaços sociais e com o processo de ensino e aprendizagem do movimento corporal junto às pessoas com necessidades especiais.
Application of Web 2.0 to Reduce Failure in English
Authors: Pineda Castillo Kristian Armando , Jerónimo Yedra Rubén
Published: April 2024

The purpose of the intervention was to reduce the failure rate in English with the help of a website built to support the learning experience. Action research was employed in a mixed-methods approach with an exploratory sequential design. Techniques such as documentary analysis, semistructured interviews, and participant observation were employed with 255 high schoolers. Findings revealed that the website, together with follow-up from the teacher-researchers, helped most students achieve a passing grade, empowered the learning experience, and enhanced communicative competence and linguistic awareness. Additionally, the website’s user-friendly nature and well-suited interface simplified the learning dynamic. Furthermore, according to website data, this digital space was also used in other settings with similar objectives. Even so, apathy remained a problem as some learners chose not to take part in the strategy and did not pass. We believe that the research contributes to the state of the art and generates knowledge, especially given the lack of research addressing failure in language education.
Pulmonary-vein-to-pulmonary-artery ratio can be utilized to evaluate myxomatous mitral valve disease progression in dogs
Authors: Kim Min-Suk , Kim Jiyoung , Seo Min Woong , Park Chul
Published: April 2024

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate the diagnostic value of pulmonary-vein-to-pulmonary-artery ratio (PV:PA) in dogs with myxomatous mitral valve degeneration (MMVD), classified according to the American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine (ACVIM) consensus guidelines.

ANIMALS

80 client-owned dogs with either MMVD (n = 65) or no cardiovascular disease (control group; n = 15) between August 5, 2020, and July 19, 2023.

METHODS

This is a retrospective study. Dogs with MMVD were classified according to ACVIM consensus guidelines. Echocardiograms, thoracic radiographs, and other measurements needed in this study were reviewed in all dogs. Spearman correlation was used to determine the correlation between the PV:PA and the following variables: vertebral heart size, vertebral left atrial size, left-atrium-to-aorta ratio, normalized left ventricular internal diameter, and peak transmitral early diastolic velocity. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis was used to evaluate the value of PV:PA in distinguishing between stages B1 and B2 and stages B2 and C.

RESULTS

All conventional indices showed correlations with PV:PA. The area under the ROC curve (AUC) for stages B1 and B2 was 0.83, and the cutoff value for differentiating stage B2 was 1.52. The AUC for stages B2 and C was 0.81, and the cutoff value for differentiating stage C was 2.09.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

PV:PA was significantly different between control and the stage B1 group, stage B1 and B2 group, and stage B2 and C group. PV:PA can be an index that can be used in evaluating MMVD dogs.
Digital Content Marketing and EWOM: A Mediational Serial Approach
Authors: Hasani Vjollca Visoka , Zeqiri Jusuf , Todorovik Teodora , Jaziri Dhouha , Toska Asdren
Published: April 2024

Background

In this study, the parameters that directly impact purchase intentions were analysed, such as electronic word of mouth, customer engagement, brand awareness, and customer retention.

Objectives

This study aimed to explore the impact of digital content marketing on customer purchase intentions.

Methods/Approach

The study used Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) to explore the hypothesised relationships between variables and the extent to which digital content marketing strategies influence purchase intention.

Results

The study’s findings highlighted that content marketing positively impacts electronic word of mouth, brand awareness, customer retention, and customer engagement. In contrast, the results revealed that content marketing does not directly impact purchase intentions.

Conclusions

The study’s results indicate that digital content marketing affects purchase intentions indirectly, primarily through customer engagement, brand awareness, customer retention, and electronic word of mouth. In essence, the complete impact of digital content marketing on purchase intention is realised through these indirect factors. The findings enrich the literature on digital content marketing and provide some practical implications for companies to invest more in this direction to improve their performance.
Elder Abuse Prevention in Brazil, Norway and Slovakia: a Narrative Review
Authors: Tokovska Miroslava , Šolcová Jana , Ferreira Vanessa Nolasco , Nour Magde Mohamed , Yilmaz Muharrem , Malmedal Wenche Karin , Botngård Anja
Published: April 2024

OBJECTIVES

With the global population ageing, concerns about the incidence, prevalence and prevention of elder abuse have become increasingly pertinent. This study presents a narrative review of empirical research, investigating the elder abuse prevention implemented in public health policies in three selected countries. The narrative review aims to enrich academic critical discussion about the theme and provide insights for policymakers and professional practitioners working towards elder abuse prevention across different regions.

METHODS

Searches in the electronic database CINAHL, Medline, PsycINFO and Web of Science databases were performed to identify and synthesise studies reporting on research aimed at investigating elder abuse prevention. The studies that handle on all prevention levels, had to be published in a peer-reviewed journal, report on empirical research, and are available in full text in Portuguese, Slovak, English or Norwegian and published within a ten-year period (2012 to 2022) were included. A total of 981 studies were retrieved, of which 13 papers met the inclusion criteria for this narrative review.

RESULTS

The evidence indicated that proactive approach within primordial and primary prevention, interdisciplinary cooperation within primary and secondary prevention, and education for healthcare professionals within all forms of prevention were implemented to various extent as elder abuse prevention in Brazil, Norway and Slovakia.

CONCLUSIONS

There is a need to further enhance public awareness of elder abuse through campaigns and advocacy programs; additionally, the routine screening and assessments by healthcare providers for early detection and intervention in suspected abuse cases require improvement; and also, legal and health policy measures must be updated regularly. Elder abuse prevention should be a collective undertaking involving community leaders, healthcare providers, and governmental and non-governmental organisations.
The innovativeness of innovations
Authors: Rebolj Danijel
Published: April 2024

The importance of innovation has always been important for the economic growth and the quality of life of the humankind. But in the latest years the awareness of its importance is growing and has led to systematic study of the process and the characteristics of innovation. The paper is first giving an overview of the science of innovation, partly with the help of an innovation, the Artificial Intelligence. Then the paper focuses on differences in the level of innovation and tries to explain them by comparing innovative solutions to a well-known problem from the field of construction.
Analysis of Underwriting Activity and its Impact on the Profitability Ratios of the Insurance Companies Listed in the Iraq Stock Exchange
Authors: Al-Zuhairi Ahmed Khalaf Hussein
Published: April 2024

It is commonly accepted that the success and expansion of insurance companies’ underwriting operations, which is indicated by the premiums received from insurance policies, is reflected in their profitability rates. During the period of 2010 to 2021, Iraqi insurance companies in the private sector that are listed on the Iraq Stock Exchange experienced a fluctuation in the increase and noticeable decrease of gross written premiums, which had a negative impact on their profitability ratios. The aim of this investigation is to analyze the underwriting activities carried out by all insurance companies that are publicly listed on the Iraq Stock Exchange spanning from 2010 to 2021, and assess the impact of these activities on the companies’ profitability rates. To evaluate the profitability of these firms, three indicators are used, namely the rate of return on assets, return on equity, and profit margin ratio. The study employs Data Panel models using Eviews 12 to identify the research samples during the study period. Additionally, the pooled regression model is used to compare the findings and test the hypotheses of the study. In a structured manner, data is collected from the annual reports released by the Iraq Stock Exchange. The statistical examination of the findings reveals that the gross written premium has a significant and positive influence on all of the profitability ratios that were evaluated in this study, namely the rate of return on assets, return on equity, and profit margin ratio.
English Assessing Banking Sector Performance: A Comparative Camel Study between Public and Private Banks
Authors: Othman Mahdy , Nagina Razia , Samdrup Dhendrup
Published: April 2024

Purpose: To assess and determine the top-performing Indian public and private banks while examining any discernible disparities in their financial performance.
 
Methodology: 12 public and 20 private banks were evaluated for financial performance from 2019 to 2023, using composite ranking and independent sample t-tests.
 
Findings: All banks met the mandatory minimum requirement of a 9% Capital Adequacy Ratio, as revealed by the study results. The Bandhan Bank was the best performer in “Capital Adequacy” and “Earning Ability”, HDFC in “Asset Quality” and “Management Quality”, and Bank of India and IDBI Bank in “Liquidity Adequacy” parameters. Kotak Mahindra Bank secured the top position in the overall ranking, followed by IndusInd Bank and HDFC Bank. Punjab & Sind Bank, Bank of Maharashtra, and UCO Bank occupied the bottom positions. Nevertheless, most of these banks lied in a similar rank region over the last five years except Bandhan Bank, RBL Bank, and DCB Bank, who had achieved substantial success. The test results indicated a significant difference in rank performance between public and private banks in the CAMEL model, except for ratios involving liquid assets to total deposits and total assets. Lastly, looking at the trend, the study found that private banks dominated the banking industry and grew faster than public banks. Moreover, public banks were not efficiently managing advances and assets, resulting in higher NPA.
 
Practical implication: The result of this study will be significant to regulators, government, investors, customers, and management in making decisions based on market risk.
Error médico auto percibido durante el proceso formativo docente-asistencial de estudiantes de internado médico en México
Authors: Mendoza-González Mauricio Fidel , Vázquez-Martínez Francisco Domingo , Luzanía Valerio Manuel Salvador
Published: April 2024

El objetivo del estudio fue estimar las diferencias de exposición a factores de riesgo y de protección que ayuden a explicar el error médico auto percibido en el espacio docente asistencial en médicos internos de pregrado durante el periodo 2019 – 2021 en el estado de Veracruz, México.  Se realizó un estudio transversal en el que se emplearon bases de datos de médicos internos adscritos a unidades hospitalarias en el estado de Veracruz, en los años 2020, 2021 y 2022, bajo la responsabilidad académica de la Universidad Veracruzana y las instituciones de salud receptoras de estudiantes de medicina en el estado de Veracruz en México. Se obtuvo información de 679 médicos internos de pregrado. El índice de tutoría académica se situó en 62.6% y en 74.1 %  el índice de prevención del error médico, ligeramente superiores en las mujeres. La evaluación analítica bivariada de factores de riesgo que explican el error médico auto percibido en los médicos internos centra los valores con significancia estadística en aquellas condiciones que corresponden esencialmente a las decisiones autónomas, el trato, la comunicación o la seguridad. Dicho riesgo al error se incrementó en más de cinco veces al tomar decisiones clínicas autónomas.
 
Self-perceived medical error during the teaching-care training process of medical internship students in Mexico
Abstract: The objective of the study was to estimate the differences in exposure to risk and protective factors that provide information to explain self-perceived medical error in the teaching-care space of medical internship students in the state of Veracruz, Mexico. A long-term cross-sectional study was carried out using information obtained from the Observatory of Medical Education and Human Rights (OBEME) of the Universidad Veracruzana (UV), from doctors assigned to hospital units in the state of Veracruz, in the years 2020, 2021 and 2022, under the academic responsibility of the UV and the health institutions receiving medical students in the state of Veracruz, in Mexico. Information was obtained from 679 undergraduate interns. An academic tutoring and supervision index (ITSA) was constructed that stood at 62.6 %, which was considered not to have reached a satisfactory value to prevent medical error, and a medical error prevention index (IPE-Med) at 74.1 %, which was on the limit of being sufficient to meet its goal, with slightly higher values in women and therefore more satisfactory. The analytical evaluation of risk factors that explain self-perceived medical error in internal physicians focuses values with statistical significance on those conditions that essentially correspond to autonomous decisions, treatment, communication, or safety. This risk of error increased more than five times when making autonomous clinical decisions.
Autenticidad del Hacha de jadeíta 14895 del Museo de Antropología de Xalapa
Authors: Bernard Medina Henri Noel , Melgar Tísoc Emiliano Ricardo , Manrique Ortega Mayra , Ruvalcaba Sil José Luis
Published: April 2024

En el Museo de Antropología de Xalapa (MAX), se encuentra un hacha de piedra verde con decorados en bajorrelieve que representa un personaje ricamente ataviado con elementos iconográficos olmecas (Inv. 14895). La filiación cultural de esta pieza ha sido motivo de discusión pues algunos autores la han posicionado como un objeto olmeca y otros han establecido la manufactura para finales del siglo XX. Actualmente, la pieza se encuentra en las bodegas del MAX, pero ha sido expuesta en las salas de dicho museo y en otras exhibiciones internacionales debido a sus elementos iconográficos olmecas y a la gran calidad estética de su manufactura. A lo largo del estudio de la cultura olmeca, la utilización de piezas que no tienen contexto preciso de procedencia ha sido una constante y algunas de ellas podrían ser de manufactura reciente. Esto provoca que se puedan hacer fundamentaciones erróneas sobre esta enigmática cultura. Por tanto, el análisis exhaustivo y claro de estos objetos con nuevas herramientas y metodologías es pertinente, ya que nos darán nuevos elementos para poder situarlas correctamente y dar mayor validez para su inserción dentro del estudio iconográfico olmeca. El presente trabajo incluye un conjunto de análisis sobre la composición mineral y técnicas de manufactura del hacha 14895 utilizando diversas técnicas analíticas para poder establecer con claridad fundamentos sobre su época de creación.
 
Autenticity of the Ax jadeite 14895 in the Museum of Anthropology of Xalapa
Abstract: The Museum of Anthropology of Xalapa (MAX) is in possession of a green stone ax with bas-relief decorations that represent a richly dressed character with Olmec iconographic elements (Inv. 14895). The cultural affiliation of this piece has been a subject of discussion since some authors have positioned it as an Olmec object where as others have established its manufacture at the end of the 20th century. Currently, the piece is stored in the MAX warehouses, but it has been exhibited in the rooms of said museum and other international displays due to its Olmec iconographic elements and its aesthetic quality. However, throughout the study of the Olmec culture, studies on pieces that lack a precise context of origin or that were manufactured in recent times have proliferated, leading to misconceptions about this enigmatic culture. Therefore, the exhaustive and clear analysis of these objects with new tools and methodologies is pertinent, since they will provide us with new elements to date them appropriately and to validate whether they belong to the Olmec iconographic corpus or not. This paper includes a set of analyses on the mineral composition and manufacturing techniques of the 14895 ax, using various analytical techniques to better establish the foundations of its time of creation.
Actitud emprendedora de la mujer rural frente a la desigualdad de género en post pandemia
Authors: García Rodríguez José Félix , Pineda Celaya Lourdes del Carmen , Martínez-Perez Lenin , Armenta Ramírez Aída , Velandia Pacheco Gabriel Jacob
Published: April 2024

La desigualdad de género representa una dura realidad que enfrentan las mujeres rurales. Dicha condición se exacerbó durante la pandemia de Covid 19. La investigación tiene como propósito describir la actitud emprendedora de las mujeres rurales del sureste de México, frente a la desigualdad de género en etapa de post pandemia. Se realizó una investigación cuantitativa de tipo descriptivo y transversal y se diseñó un instrumento de investigación sustentado en la revisión de literatura. La población objetivo correspondió a 214 mujeres rurales habitantes de 13 comunidades del municipio de Centro del estado de Tabasco, caracterizadas por un alto grado de marginación, pobreza y rezago social. Se encontró que durante la post pandemia, las mujeres rurales soportaron mayores responsabilidades en el hogar, pérdida de empleo e ingresos. Ante ello, el fomento de la actividad emprendedora con enfoque de género en las comunidades representa una alternativa viable de empleo e ingreso familiar.
 
Entrepreneurial attitude of rural women in the face of gender inequality in the post-pandemic
Abstract: Gender inequality represents a harsh reality faced by rural women. This condition was exacerbated during the Covid 19 pandemic. The purpose of the research is to describe the entrepreneurial attitude of rural women in southeastern Mexico, facing gender inequality in the post-pandemic stage. A quantitative research of a descriptive and cross-sectional type was carried out and a research instrument based on a literature review was designed. The target population corresponded to 214 rural women who lived in 13 communities in the municipality of Centro in the state of Tabasco, characterized by a high degree of marginalization, poverty and social backwardness. It was found that during the post-pandemic, rural women endured greater responsibilities at home, loss of employment and income. Given this, the promotion of entrepreneurial activity with a gender approach in the communities represents a viable alternative for employment and family income.
Extracción de agua del río Pixquiac a partir de la presa derivadora Medio Pixquiac
Authors: Lezama-Alcocer Carlos Manuel , Hernández-Portilla Itzel Yolotzin , Aranda-Delgado Eduardo
Published: April 2024

De la parte media del río Pixquiac se deriva agua con sentido a la ciudad de Xalapa (concesión de 250 lps), lo que ocasiona que el río durante distintas temporadas del año se encuentre totalmente seco. Para orientar acciones enfocadas a resolver problemas en torno a la disponibilidad de agua en el río Pixquiac, es fundamental abordar aspectos como la extracción desmedida de agua por parte de la Presa Medio Pixquiac. Ante ello el presente trabajo tiene como objetivo estudiar, a partir de siete campañas de medición en campo y registros fotográficos obtenidos por pobladores de la zona, entre octubre 2021 a julio 2023, la extracción desmedida de agua por parte de la presa derivadora Medio Pixquiac. Los resultados muestran que al menos durante siete meses (mayo 2022 y de enero 2023 a jun 2023) del periodo de estudio, la presa extrajo la totalidad del agua del río. Dicha situación que seca el río Pixquiac inmediatamente después de la presa, es evidente y se agudiza conforme avanza la temporada seca (nov-may). Lo anterior compromete no solo el bienestar de las personas que se benefician del río, sino también de los múltiples ecosistemas que dependen de él. Por lo tanto, se recomienda revisar y reajustar la concesión otorgada a la disponibilidad de agua del río, a fin de evitar la extracción total de su agua.
 
Extraction of water from the Pixquiac River by the Medio Pixquiac diversion dam
Abstract: From the middle part of the Pixquiac River, water is diverted to the city of Xalapa (allocation of 250 l/s), which causes the river to decrease its flow at different times of the year until it disappears. To guide actions focused on solving problems around the availability of water in the Pixquiac River, it is essential to address aspects such as the extraction of water from the river by the Medio Pixquiac Dam. Given this, the objective of this work is to study, based on seven field measurement campaigns and photographic records, between October 2021 and July 2023, the extraction of water by the Medio Pixquiac diversion dam. The results show that for at least seven months (May 2022 and January 2023 to June 2023) of the study period, the dam extracted the entire volume of water from the river. This situation, which immediately after the dam dries the Pixquiac River to the point of disappearing, is evident and worsens as the dry season progresses (Nov-Apr), compromising not only the well-being of the people who benefit from the river's water, but also of the ecosystems that depend on it. Therefore, it is recommended to review the allocation granted considering the availability of river water in order to avoid total extraction of its water. It is also suggested to study other aspects that could be influencing the decrease in the river's flow since before the dam, for example; increase in water withdrawals and changes in rainfall and runoff patterns in the basin.
Napatecuhtlan
Authors: Meza Manzanilla Margarita , Cortina Colorado Emmanuel , Fuentes-Reyes Ixchel , Minkes-Rafael Yusset
Published: April 2024

Napatecuhtlan se ubica en Pueblo Viejo en el municipio de Perote, Veracruz y corresponde al periodo 300 a 900 d. Cabe resaltar que el trabajo de Medellín publicado en 1953 es el único documento de tipo arqueológico que describe el sitio y la excavación realizada en 1950, los materiales actualmente se localizan en las bodegas del Museo de Antropología de Xalapa de la Universidad Veracruzana ubicado en la capital del Estado de Veracruz. El objetivo del trabajo se centra en el análisis de dos entierros cremados del sitio arqueológico Napatecutlan. En este lugar se encontraron diferentes estructuras arquitectónicas piramidales, juegos de pelota y adoratorios, donde se hallaron entierros humanos con tratamiento funerario diferencial. El espacio se enmarca en un paisaje de montaña y algunos materiales asociados tienen una estrecha relación con el agua, como se puede observar en las figuras de obsidiana y vasijas de Tláloc, dios de la lluvia.
 
Napatecuhtlan: Cremated burials associated with water and mountains in Perote, Veracruz, Mexico
Abstract: Napatecuhtlan is located in Pueblo Viejo in the municipality of Perote, Veracruz and corresponds to the period 300 to 900 AD. It should be noted that the work from Medellín, published in 1953, is the only archaeological document that describes the site and the excavation carried out in 1950. The materials are currently located in the warehouses of the Xalapa Museum of Anthropology of the Universidad Veracruzana located in the capital of the State of Veracruz. The objective of the work focuses on the analysis of two cremated burials from the Napatecutlan archaeological site. In this place, different pyramidal architectural structures, ball games and shrines were found, where human burials with differential funerary treatment were found. The space is framed in a mountain landscape and some associated materials have a close relationship with water, as can be seen in the obsidian figures and vessels of Tláloc, god of rain.
Responsabilidad social en el marco de la sustentabilidad en las Instituciones de Educación Superior
Authors: Hernández Ramírez Angélica María
Published: April 2024

Las generaciones actuales y futuras tienen un papel trascendental que desempeñar en la construcción de un mundo más responsable y sostenible. Al respecto, se realizó un análisis de la integración de la responsabilidad social en el marco de la sostenibilidad vinculado al Plan maestro de sustentabilidad en una entidad académica de la Universidad Veracruzana. Para ello, se evaluaron las actividades sustantivas de investigación docencia, vinculación y extensión a través de indicadores. Esta investigación reveló el grado de integración de la responsabilidad social en el marco de sostenibilidad en actividades sustantivas de 0-100 % investigación, 40-100 % docencia, 9-70 % vinculación y extensión en la entidad académica. Esta investigación resalta el valor del Plan maestro de sustentabilidad como instrumento de política institucional para identificar áreas con viabilidad y potencial de mejora hacia la responsabilidad social y el compromiso con la sostenibilidad. A nivel de entidad académica, esta investigación resalta la necesidad de transitar del discurso a la acción.
 
Social responsibility within sustainability framework in Higher Education Institutions
Abstract: Current and future generations have a transcendental role to play and building a more responsible and sustainable world. Hence, an integration analysis of social responsibility within sustainability framework perspective linked to Plan maestro de sustentabilidad performed in an academic entity of Universidad Veracruzana. For that, the substantive activities of research, teaching, link-up and outreach assessed through indicators. This research revealed the integration extent of social responsibility within sustainability framework in substantive activities of 0-100% research, 40-100% teaching, 9-70% link-up and outreach in the academic entity. This research highlights the value of Plan maestro de sustentabilidad as institutional policy instrument to identify areas with viability and potential for improvement towards social responsibility and sustainability commitment. At the academic entity level, this research highlights the need to move from discourse to action.
Aprendizaje basado en problemas
Authors: Avila Aguilar Zenaida
Published: April 2024

: La sociedad demanda que la formación de ingenieros debería sustentarse en el desarrollo de competencias y atributos que le permitan identificar, formular y resolver problemas de ingeniería con un pensamiento crítico; es por ello que, el objetivo de la presente investigación fue diseñar, implementar y analizar los resultados de la implementación de un Programa Piloto de Formación para profesores de ingeniería de la Universidad Veracruzana, creado para que los profesores que imparten las experiencias educativas de matemáticas diseñen, implementen y evalúen secuencias didácticas con enfoque en Aprendizaje Basado en Problemas. El diseño del Programa se realizó con base en modelos de formación y del Aprendizaje Basado en Problemas, y se implementó a 115 profesores durante 3 módulos. Como resultado, se observó en los profesores apertura para diseñar problemas con otro enfoque y rúbricas de evaluación, además se sintieron motivados para continuar implementando el Aprendizaje Basado en Problemas en clases.
 
Problem-Based Learning: A Training Experience with Engineering Professors
Society demands that the training of engineers should be based on the development of skills and attributes that allow them to identify, formulate and solve engineering problems with critical thinking; for this reason the objective of this research was to design, implement and analyze implementation results a Pilot Training Program for engineering professors at the Universidad Veracruzana, created for professors who teach mathematics subjects design, implement and evaluate didactic sequences with focus on Problem Based Learning. The design of the Program was carried out based on training models and Problem-Based Learning, and it was implemented to 115 professors during 3 modules. As a result, professors were observed to be open to designing problems with another approach and evaluation rubrics, and they also felt motivated to continue implementing Problem-Based Learning in the classroom.
Consumo de tabaco, alcohol y drogas ilegales durante la contingencia por COVID-19 en adultos veracruzanos de 2020 a 2022
Authors: Beltrán-Guerra León Felipe , Arellanez-Hernández Jorge Luis , Morales-García Arleth Michell , Ortega-Galarza Melissa , García-Méndez Angélica
Published: April 2024

Resumen: Derivado del estudio “Ansiedad, depresión, estilos de vida y bienestar en el contexto sociocultural actual”, con el objetivo de describir las formas en que se dio el consumo de tabaco, alcohol y drogas ilegales en el contexto de la pandemia por COVID-19 en el periodo de 2020 a 2022. Con una muestra de 2,397 participantes, se presentan longitudinalmente los datos que describen el uso de sustancias psicoactivas en los distintos momentos del confinamiento social. Las diferencias identificadas pueden tener relación con las formas de afrontamiento y adaptación de las personas en la pandemia. Si bien el estudio no permite generalizar los datos por sus características, es posible identificar las modificaciones en los patrones de consumo como parte de los estilos de vida, y que se visibilizan aun después del confinamiento. Algunas prácticas de consumo vistas como parte de los estilos de vida han sido modificadas y de alguna manera quizás “normalizada”; sin embargo esta condición no es necesariamente favorable para la salud (física, mental y social), por ello la importancia de estudiarla para la generación de propuestas que incidan en el bienestar.
 
Tobacco, alcohol and drug illicit use during the COVID-19 contingency in Veracruz adults from 2020 to 2022
Derived from the study “Anxiety, depression, lifestyles and well-being in the current sociocultural context”, with the objective of describing the ways in which the consumption of tobacco, alcohol and illegal drugs occurred in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic in the period from 2020 to 2022. With a sample of 2,397 participants, the data describing the use of psychoactive substances at different times of social confinement is presented longitudinally. The identified differences may be related to individuals' coping mechanisms and adaptations during the pandemic. While the study doesn't allow for generalizing the data due to its characteristics, it is possible to identify modifications in consumption patterns as part of lifestyles, visible even after the confinement. Some consumption practices, seen as elements of lifestyles, have been altered and perhaps somehow “normalized”. However, this condition is not necessarily favorable for health (physical, mental, and social). Hence, the importance of studying it to generate proposals that impact wellbeing.
ترجيحات الامام الأذرعي في مسائل الهبة في كتابه قوت المحتاج دراسة فقهية مقارنة.
Authors: صباح التميمي صالح قدوري
Published: April 2024

الهبة تمليك مال في الحياة بغير عوض، وهي مشروعة في الاموال، ويتحقق الملك لها بالقبض، فالهبة من السنة المُرغّب فيها، لما يترتب عليها من المصالح والمحبة بين الواهب والموهوب له، ومن محاسن الدين ومكارم الشيم عدم رد الهبة وان قلت، لذا ينبغي على طالب العلم الوقوف على موضوع الهبة، ومعرفة احكامها واقوال الفقهاء فيها، ومن هنا جاءت اهمية البحث في هذا الموضوع، والتي هي: فهم النص الشرعي، وفقهه، واستنباط الأحكام الشرعية منه، ومن اجل اظهار علم عالم جليل له الفضل الكبير في وضع واظهار الاحكام الفقهية الشرعية، الا وهو العلامة الاذرعي، اما النتائج التي توصلت اليها في هذا البحث الا وهي: ان هبة الدين لغير من هو عليه الدين صحيحة، و وجوب التسوية في الهبة بين الابناء في الهبة، وان للاب حق الرجوع في هبته لولده.
الآثار الواردة عن الإمام علي بن أبي طالب (رضي الله عنه) في كتاب تهذيب اللغة للأزهري/ نماذج مختارة (جمعاً ودراسة)
Authors: علي كهلان حسن
Published: April 2024

يعد الأزهري رائد مدرسة المعاجم اللغوية بعد الخليل بن احمد الفراهيدي، فقد كان يناقش ويحاور، وينص على أسباب الصحة أو الخطأ، محتجاً لكل ذلك بما صح من كلام العرب, وكذلك تمتعه بمكانة مرموقة كبيرة بين علماء عصره ومن جاء بعدهم, وذلك لترحله لطلب العلم, وعنايته بالشواهد القرآنية والحديثية وآثار الصحابة عناية كبيرة فاق فيها غيره من اللغويين، وهذا يدل على عناية الأزهري بربط القرآن والدين باللغة, وكان موضوع الدراسة بيان آثار علي بن أبي طالب وبيان صحتها من ضعفها.
التوزيع الجغرافي للخدمات الدينية في مدينة الضلوعية
Authors: علي ايمان حسن
Published: April 2024

تتناول هذه الدراسة واقع حال توزيع الخدمات الدينية في مدينة الضلوعية وعلى مستوى احياءها السكنية كافة لفحص مدى تطابقه مع المعايير التخطيطية المطبقة في المدن. في محاولة لتقييم مدى كفاءة توزيعها المكاني ومعرفة درجة رضا السكان عنها باستخدام تقنيات نظم المعلومات الجغرافية وتحليل المتغيرات المكانية والوظيفية لهذه الخدمات في منطقة الدراسة. نظراً لكون الوظيفة الدينية ذات أهمية روحية واجتماعية وتثقيفية لكل سكان المستقرات البشرية، والتي لا بد من توفرها بشكل تخطيطي يهيئ لكل افراد المجتمع امكانية الحصول عليها بدون صعوبة من اجل اقامة المجتمع الواعي. كما ان توفرها ومدى حجم الاستثمار الخاص بها دليل أكيد مؤشر واضح عن مستوى تطوير وتنفيذ البرامج التنموية الاجتماعية والاقتصادية في المدن بشكل عام، وأي نقص أو خلل في توزيعها سيؤدي حتماً الى تدني حصة الفرد المعتمدة في الحصول عليها كماً ونوعاً وفقاً للمعايير الواجب تطبيقها في العراق. لذا جاءت الدراسة كمحاولة لفهم واقع هذه الخدمات في المدينة لتحديد المشاكل الاساسية التي تعانيها كمحاولة لوضع الحلول المناسبة لمعالجتها مستقبلاً من قبل الجهات المعنية بتطوير مثل هذا النوع من الخدمات المهمة في المدن.
العفو و التسامح بين الغالب و المغلوب عند الأيوبيين
Authors: يعقوب يوسف نادره هيلان
Published: April 2024

يعد العفو بشكل عام من ابرز الصفات الخلقية في المجتمع البشري ,وكذلك العفو يشمل قيمة كبيرة في المجتمع ,فبدونه لا يمكن يستقيم امر المجتمع البشري ,لذا صب اهتمام المؤرخين والكتاب المسلمين والغربيين وفي مقدمتها سمة التسامح لإيجاد مجتمع متعايش بمسلميه وذميه ,وكافة الاجناس البشرية فهو بحق كان نموذجا يمكن ان يقتدى به في تنظيم العلاقات بين فئات افراد المجتمع مع الحفاظ على الخصوصيات الدينية والمذهبية ويكون التسامح راعيا لها .وسيركز البحث على دراسة الدولة الأيوبية و أثرها على العامة و التعريف بسياسة العفو والتسامح, وانواع العفو و التسامح عند الأيوبيين, اثر العفو و التسامح على الدولة الأيوبية
PEMBIMBINGAN PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN PADA UNIT USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH DI KECAMATAN NATAR LAMPUNG SELATAN
Authors: Astuti Sri , A Sidik M. Muhayin , Irawan Irawan , Kurniawan Umarudin
Published: April 2024

Pengembangan dan pertumbuhan UMKM merupakan salah satu motor penggerak yang krusial bagi pembangunan ekonomi. Berdasarkan pengalaman di negara-negara maju menunjukkan bahwa UMKM adalah sumber dari inovasi produksi dan teknologi, pertumbuhan jumlah wirausahawan yang kreatif dan inovatif dan penciptaan tenaga kerja terampil dan fleksibel dalam proses produksi. Perkembangan UMKM di Indonesia sendiri cukup pesat dan mengalami peningkatan yang cukup signifikan. Begitu juga dengan perkembangan UMKM yang ada di daerah-daerah yang ada di Provinsi Lampung khususnya di Kecamatan Natar Lampung Selatan. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah memberikan pemahaman mengenai tata cara pembuatan laporan keuangan yang terkait dengan usaha yang mereka lakukan.  Salah satu permasalahan yang ada di beberapa UMKM yang ada di Kecamatan Natar adalah dalam hal pencatatan transaksi dan pembuatan laporan keuangan.  Selama ini UMKM yang ada di Kecamatan Natar belum membuat laporan keuangan sesuai dengan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan khusus untuk usaha mikro kecil dan menengah, sehingga sering menemui kesulitan pada saat akan berhubungan dengan pihak  internal maupun external terutama terkait dengan pendanaan ataupun bantuan lainnya, selain itu juga UMKM mengalami kesulitan dalam melakukan evaluasi terhadap perkembangan usaha yang mereka lakukan karena tidak semua transaksi tercatat dengan baik dan dibukukan sesuai dengan pembukuan ataupun dalam bentuk laporan keuangan  yang semestinya. Kegiatan PKM ini menjalin kerjasama dengan UMKM yang ada di Kecamatan Natar dengan melakukan pelatihan secara intensif  kepada UMKM - UMKM yang ada di Natar tentang pencatatan transaksi dan pembuatan laporan keuangan dengan menggunakan metode pencatatan yang sesuai dengan standar akuntansi untuk usaha mikro kecil dan menengah, diharapkan dengan adanya bimbingan secara intensif tersebut maka ke depan para pengusaha tersebut dapat membuat laporan dengan lebih baik dan dapat melakukan evaluasi usahanya dengan mudah dan yang lebih utama lagi adalah saat berhubungan dengan pihak external tidak mengalami kesulitan.