bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nauczanie zdalne – wyzwanie dla edukacji nie tylko w czasie pandemii
Authors: Sałatarow Anna
Published: January 2021

Niniejszy artykuł zwraca uwagę na rozwiązania w zakresie nauczania zdalnego, które zostały wypracowane jeszcze przed tym, gdy świat musiał zacząć mierzyć się z kryzysem epidemiologicznym i rozpocząć wdrażanie form pracy odpowiadających na potrzeby nowej rzeczywistości. Dokonany został przegląd rozmaitych form zdalnej pracy z uczniami, między innymi webinarów, indywidualnych wideospotkań oraz interaktywnych zadań i testów, a także pokrótce omówiony ich potencjał. Aby zweryfikować to, jakie narzędzia są postrzegane przez odbiorców za najbardziej efektywne oraz które są dla nich najatrakcyjniejsze, przeprowadzona została internetowa ankieta wśród grupy studentów korzystających z różnych form nauczania zdalnego.
Raport z oblężonego świata
Authors: Kołodziej Piotr
Published: January 2021

Tekst ma formę „raportu” z zajęć prowadzonych w większości w trybie zdalnym w ramach języka polskiego jako przedmiotu edukacji szkolnej. Autor zrealizowanego w praktyce i opisanego w niniejszym „raporcie” projektu kształcenia humanistycznego wykorzystuje własne doświadczenia pedagogiczne (szkolne, akademickie oraz zdobyte przy współtworzeniu podręczników), wyciągając przy tym wszystkie konsekwencje z użycia formuły „edukacja humanistyczna”. W efekcie otrzymujemy propozycję o charakterze antropologicznym, formacyjnym, na ile to możliwe respektującą podmiotowość ucznia i nauczyciela. Głównym celem działań podejmowanych w ramach projektu jest refleksja nad tożsamością i pamięcią, a tym samym wspólne (uczniów, studentów i nauczyciela) poszukiwanie i odkrywanie „prawdy”: o sobie samym, o człowieku w ogóle, o świecie.
Between Relative Deprivation and Gratification: A Study in the Gals for Gals’ Sense of Reproductive Security
Authors: Rak Joanna
Published: January 2021

The study examines the political thought of the pro-choice Dziewuchy Dziewuchom (Gals for Gals) movement, which was active in Poland in 2016–2018. The main goal of the analysis was to determine how the sense that one’s needs were satisfied was changing during the political activity of the Gals and to what extent these changes depended on the external stimuli provided by Polish Parliament working on two bills to tighten the anti-abortion law. The research issues were resolved using qualitative source analysis, relational content analysis and the dyad of the theoretical categories of relative deprivation (RD) and gratification (RG). The study shows that the Gals for Gals movement created an internally coherent picture of their situation. However, relative deprivation and gratification were manifested only immediately after the movement was established and on its first anniversary. The manifestations did not depend on external stimuli provided by the successive stages of the legislative processes. The manifestations of deprivation served the purpose of discursive self-legitimation of the movement, and of gratification expressed organizational success. These types of attitudes emerged during the second stage, that is after the rejection of the first bill at the second reading, when the Gals discursively self-relegitimated the movement and expressed a sense of organizational success and satisfaction of the need for social recognition. This means that the Gals were not satisfied with achieving the goals of the movement, and the efforts to neutralize relative deprivation did not motivate their political activity.
Corporate Profit Tax and Strategic Corporate Social Responsibility Under Foreign Acquisition
Authors: Xu Lili , Lee Sang-Ho
Published: January 2021

This study investigates government public policies facing competing firms’ strategic corporate social responsibility (CSR) activities and finds that the choice of CSR crucially depends on corporate profit tax. We demonstrate that strategic CSR decreases while social welfare increases with corporate tax. When the government grants uniform output subsidies, we show that bilateral CSR leads to a lower CSR level than under unilateral CSR but bilateral CSR is always beneficial to society. However, when the government grants discriminatory output subsidies which yield different levels of unilateral CSR, we show that domestic CSR leads to a lower CSR level than under foreign CSR. In an endogenous CSR choice game, domestic CSR (no CSR) is a Nash equilibrium when corporate tax is low (high) under the uniform subsidy, while foreign CSR could be a Nash equilibrium when corporate tax is low under the discriminatory subsidy.
Characterization of a lignin-based gel responsive to aqueous binary solvents and pH
Authors: Taira Shogo , Usukura Yuriko , Nishida Mitsukuni , Shigetomi Kengo , Uraki Yasumitsu
Published: January 2021

A lignin-based gel (AL-PE gel) was obtained from hardwood acetic acid lignin (AL) and poly(ethylene glycol) diglycidyl ether (PE) as a cross-linker at a high AL concentration, while the reaction at a lower AL concentration yielded an amphipathic derivative (am-AL-PE). The gel has been reported to swell in aqueous ethanol but shrink in pure water and ethanol. In the present work, swelling behaviors in other aqueous binary solvents and the swelling mechanism were investigated to explore novel lignin-based functional materials, such as stimuli-and/or environment-responsive gels. The AL-PE gel swelled in aqueous methanol, isopropanol, acetone, and tetrahydrofuran, and the order of swelling in the solvents was consistent with that of the am-AL-PE. Spin-spin relaxation time (T

2
) measurements with 1H NMR analysis of the gel in aqueous acetone revealed that gel swelling was closely related to an increasing T

2
of acetone bound to the gel network. The nature of the lignin moiety in the gel also enabled a pH response, and the amphipathic nature of the gel provided it with a function as an absorbent for cationic surfactants. The results of this study can contribute to the valorization of lignin as a main component for solvent sensors and environmental purification materials.
Solar powered battery charging scheme for light electric vehicles (LEVs)
Authors: Singh Kamal , Mishra Anjanee Kumar , Singh Bhim , Sahay Kuldeep
Published: January 2021

This work is targeted to design an economical and self-reliant solar-powered battery charging scheme for light electric vehicles (LEV’s). The single-ended primary inductance converter (SEPIC) is utilized to enhance the performance of solar power and battery charging at various solar irradiances. Various unique attributes of a SEPIC converter offer the effective charging arrangement for a self-reliant off-board charging system. Further, the continuous conduction mode (CCM) function of the converter minimizes the elementary stress and keeps to maintain the minimum ripples in solar output parameters. A novel maximum power point tracking (MPPT) approach executed in the designed system requires only the battery current to track the maximum power point (MPP) at various weather situations. Both the simulated and real-time behaviors of the developed scheme are examined utilizing a battery pack of 24 V and 100 Ah ratings. These responses verify the appropriateness of the designed system for an efficient off-board charging system for LEV’s.
Youth language in virtual space in Nigeria: Multimodal affordance, indexicality and youth identities
Authors: Oloruntoba-Oju Taiwo
Published: January 2021

Virtual space expressions contribute to the proliferation of African youth lingo within the Nigerian environment. However, beyond the sheer accumulation of lingual features, virtual space in Nigeria is also a site for the projection of both modern and indigenous youth identities, and for the deployment of sundry communication codes and multimodal affordances. This article explores this twin deployment, first as a way of broadening the sociolinguistic profile of African urban and youth languages, and second as a platform for examining aspects of youth identity formations in the Nigerian setting and how these intersect with the larger linguistic and sociolinguistic environment. Employing the methodology of content analysis, the article establishes youth language practice in virtual space in the Nigerian environment as not only multimodal, but also as indexical. Data samples are drawn from multiple discussion threads onNairaland, a Nigerian youth news and entertainment blog that is hugely representative of the virtual space youth speech community in the country. The article concludes that virtual space and multimodal affordances enable the projection of hybridized and sometimes nondescript youth identities and alter-egos, as well as a display of communicative usages that appear distinctively African.
Incorporation of redox-active polyimide binder into LiFePO4 cathode for high-rate electrochemical energy storage
Authors: Zhang Qing , Sha Zongfeng , Cui Xun , Qiu Shengqiang , He Chengen , Zhang Jinlong , Wang Xianggang , Yang Yingkui
Published: January 2021

Commercial LiFePO4 (LFP) electrode still cannot meet the demand of high energy density lithium-ion batteries as a result of its low theoretical specific capacity (170 mA h g−1). Instead of traditional electrochemical inert polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), the incorporation of multifunctional polymeric binder becomes a possible strategy to overcome the bottleneck of LFP cathode. Herein, a novel polyimide (PI) binder was synthesized through a facile hydrothermal polymerization route. The PI binder exhibits better connection between active particles with uniform dispersion than that of PVDF. The multifunctional PI binder not only shows well dispersion stability in the organic electrolyte, but also contributes to extra capacity because of the existence of electrochemical active carbonyl groups in the polymer chain. Besides, the high intrinsic ion conductivity of PI also results in promoted ion transfer kinetic. Consequently, the LFP cathode using PI binder (LFP–PI) shows larger capacity and better rate capability than LFP cathode with PVDF binder (LFP–PVDF). Meanwhile, the superior binding ability also endows LFP–PI with great cycling stability compared to the LFP–PVDF electrode.
Exact solutions of space–time fractional KdV–MKdV equation and Konopelchenko–Dubrovsky equation
Authors: Tang Bo , Tao Jiajia , Chen Shijun , Qu Junfeng , Wang Qian , Ding Ling
Published: January 2021

In the present study, we deal with the space–time fractional KdV–MKdV equation and the space–time fractional Konopelchenko–Dubrovsky equation in the sense of the conformable fractional derivative. By means of the extend

\left(\tfrac{G^{\prime} }{G}\right)

-expansion method, many exact solutions are obtained, which include hyperbolic function solutions, trigonometric function solutions and rational solutions. The results show that the extend

\left(\tfrac{G^{\prime} }{G}\right)

-expansion method is an efficient technique for solving nonlinear fractional partial equations. We also provide some graphical representations to demonstrate the physical features of the obtained solutions.
Numerical solution of two-term time-fractional PDE models arising in mathematical physics using local meshless method
Authors: Li Jun-Feng , Ahmad Imtiaz , Ahmad Hijaz , Shah Dawood , Chu Yu-Ming , Thounthong Phatiphat , Ayaz Muhammad
Published: January 2021

Multi-term time-fractional partial differential equations (PDEs) have become a hot topic in the field of mathematical physics and are used to improve the modeling accuracy in the description of anomalous diffusion processes compared to the single-term PDE results. This research includes the numerical solutions of two-term time-fractional PDE models using an efficient and accurate local meshless method. Due to the advantages of the meshless nature and ease of applicability in higher dimensions, the demand for meshless techniques is increasing. This approach approximates the solution on a uniform or scattered set of nodes, resulting in well-conditioned and sparse coefficient matrices. Numerical tests are performed to demonstrate the efficacy and accuracy of the proposed local meshless technique.
Spectroscopic impedance measurement front-end for applications in industrial processes
Authors: Flatscher Matthias , Neumayer Markus , Bretterklieber Thomas
Published: January 2021

The determination and differentiation of various materials is of great interest in numerous applications. For this purpose, spectroscopic impedance measurement systems are applied. The frequency dependent impedance analysis enables a detailed material investigation and an assessment of its composition e. g. the moisture content. By applying impedance measurement systems in industrial environments conditions as high temperatures, high pressures or vibrations have to be considered. In this paper we present a front-end topology intended to be used for frequency spectroscopic based measurement systems, deployed in industrial environments. The impedance measurement capability of the proposed system is investigated by means of a realized prototype. We present results obtained for measurement frequencies up to

50

MHz

50\hspace{0.1667em}\text{MHz}

and address calibration strategies, which improve the robustness. The measurement electronics is also characterized over the environmental temperature range.
Chinism and the Future of the World
Authors: Kolodko Grzegorz W.
Published: January 2021

The huge leap forward made by the Chinese economy over the past four decades as a result of market reforms and openness to the world is awe-inspiring for some and anxiety-inducing for others. Questions arise as to whether the foundations of Chinese economic success are sustainable and whether economic growth will be followed by political expansion. China makes great use of globalization and is therefore interested in its continuation. At the same time, it wants to give globalization new features, specific Chinese characteristics. This is met with the reluctance of the current global hegemon, the United States, even more so as fears arise that China may promote abroad its original political and economic system—Chinism. However, the world is still big enough to accommodate all of our systems. Potentially, not necessarily. What we need to make it happen is a proper policy, which, in the future, must also involve its better coordination at a supranational level.
Living in Silence
Authors: Johnson Alexis Zoe Waters
Published: January 2021

According to the National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders1 approximately 37.5 million American adults aged eighteen and over report some trouble hearing. Despite the number of people affected by hearing impairment, the hard of hearing and deaf population are underrepresented. The hearing-impaired community faces a myriad of challenges in their daily lives communicating and relating to others. Unfortunately, there is a lack of resources for the hard of hearing and deaf population in schools, and a lack of affordability for hearing aids in the healthcare field. In this critical autoethnography, the author focuses on her experiences of coping with and navigating her world as a hearing-impaired individual. The autoethnographic account explores the author’s face-to-face encounters with her peers, audiologist, medical practitioners, and personal relationships centering her research on the communication barriers that often come with hearing loss including adjustments to sound, relating to others, and overcoming obstacles due to the lack of resources. The stories shared aim to illustrate how those with hearing impairments are disempowered in a world that is geared toward the hearing abled.
Glucagon-like peptide-1 control of GnRH secretion in female sheep
Authors: Arbabi Leila , Li Qun , Henry Belinda A , Clarke Iain J
Published: January 2021

The role of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) on gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) secretion was investigated in ovariectomised (OVX) ewes, in which GnRH and luteinising hormone (LH) secretion had been restrained by treatment with oestrogen and progesterone. Guide tubes for microinjection were placed above the median eminence (ME) and the animals were allowed to recover for 1 month. Jugular venous blood samples were taken via cannulae at 10 min intervals. Vehicle (50 nL) was injected into the ME at 2 h, followed by injection of GLP-1 ((7-36)-amide – 0.5 or 1 nmol) or its receptor agonist, exendin-4 (0.5 nmol) at 4 h (n = 5). Plasma LH levels were quantified as a surrogate measure of GnRH secretion. GLP-1 microinjection into the ME elicited a large amplitude LH pulse in jugular plasma, the effect was greater at the higher dose. Exendin-4 microinjection caused a large, sustained increase in plasma LH levels. To determine how GLP-1 might exert an effect on GnRH secretion, we employed double labelled in situ hybridisation, with RNAScope, for co-localisation of the GLP-1 receptor (GLP-1R) in GnRH, Kisspeptin and NPY cells in the hypothalami of three ewes in the luteal phase of the estrous cycle. GLP1R expression was clearly visible but the receptor was not expressed in GNRH1 or NPY expressing neurons and was visualised in <5% of KISS1 expressing neurons. We conclude that GLP-1 may act at the level of the secretory terminals of GnRH neurons in the ME to stimulate GnRH secretion, the pathway through which such effect is manifested remains unknown.
Unamuno y su «costumbre»
Authors: Migueláñez González Daniel
Published: January 2021

El presente trabajo busca reflexionar en torno a los momentos más sentimentales que salpican la película Mientras dure la guerra, de Alejandro Amenábar, el retrato social del inicio de la guerra civil española que, utilizando como eje la figura del intelectual Miguel de Unamuno, se estrenó en cines en 2019. La película aporta breves momentos amorosos sobre el matrimonio Unamuno-Lizárraga que, precisamente por su carácter puntual, sirven de interesante contrapunto a las escenas más históricas y dramáticas, como pretendo demostrar.
Effects of nitrogen-phosphorus flame retardants in different forms on the performance of slim-type medium-density fiberboard
Authors: Xu Bin , Li Weidong , Tu Daowu , Wu Zhinan , Song Changjie
Published: January 2021

An orthogonal design was used to optimize the process of making slim medium-density fiberboard modified by a nitrogen-phosphorous series of flame retardants. Mechanical performance was the evaluating criterion. Subsequently, the combustion performances of each type of flame retardant, including in states solid, liquid, and their combination with a ratio of 1:1, were investigated to clarify the corresponding fire-retardant mechanism. The results showed that only physical bonding was responsible for connecting the wood fiber with the retardants, according to the Fourier transform infrared spectrum. Catalytic charring, flame retardancy, and the thermal insulation of three types of retardant were solidified by the results of a cone calorimeter (CONE) analysis, thermogravimetric (TG) analysis, and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and the mixture of solid and liquid was demonstrated as the primary choice. It was also found that after the mixture of the solid and liquid retardant was added, the limiting oxygen index of the board reached 43.3%, and it met the requirements of the B1 Class in the Chinese National Standard GB/T8624-2012 (2012).
Prospective efficacy of molecular preoperative diagnostics of papillary thyroid carcinoma
Authors: MANKOVSKAYA Svetlana V. , DEMIDCHIK Yuri E. , YAMASHITA Shunichi
Published: January 2021

Background. The diagnostic efficacy of the molecular analysis that included determination of papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) marker gene expression levels and BRAF mutation in fine-needle aspiration biopsy material was evaluated in a prospective study of patients with thyroid nodules.
Materials and methods. Totally, 36 patients (29 females and 7 males) with thyroid nodules were included in the study. The mRNA expression of genes (SFTPB and TFF3) was estimated in relation to a housekeeping gene level (KPNA4) by means of duplex RT-PCR followed by the band intensity measurement. Detection of BRAF mutation was performed by PCR followed by direct sequencing.
Results. In 25/32 (78.1%) cases, results of the molecular test were in agreement with the cytological diagnosis (7/7 PTC and 18/25 non-PTC) further confirmed by histological examination of tissues surgically removed from all seven PTC patients and 10 individuals with benign nodules. In 7/32 patients (21.9%) there was a discrepancy between cytological findings and molecular results, which revealed a benign nodule and a PTC-like pattern, respectively. Upon a repeated examination of five of these patients about one year later, three were cytologically diagnosed with PTC (all patients had been operated on), and the diagnosis of the other two patients remained unchanged.
Conclusions. The results have demonstrated that the molecular analysis of FNAB material is an informative means of the preoperative diagnosis of thyroid nodules as it allows identification of patients with suspected PTC before other diagnostically significant changes take place.

Keywords: papillary thyroid carcinoma, fine-needle aspiration biopsy, preoperative diagnosis, molecular test
A Technology-Assisted Language Intervention for Children Who Are Deaf or Hard of Hearing: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: Meinzen-Derr Jareen , Sheldon Rose , Altaye Mekibib , Lane Laura , Mays Lindsay , Wiley Susan
Published: January 2021

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:

Children who are deaf or hard of hearing (DHH) often have persistent language delays despite early identification and interventions. The technology-assisted language intervention (TALI), which incorporates augmentative and alternative communication technology into a speech-language therapy model, was designed to support language learning. The study objective was to evaluate the impact of the TALI on spoken language outcomes in DHH children.

METHODS:

Children aged 3 to 12 years with mild to profound bilateral hearing loss were enrolled in a single-site randomized controlled trial. Children were randomly assigned to receive the TALI or treatment as usual (TAU) (with no change in current care) and were followed for 24 weeks. Primary outcomes included spoken language measures elicited from language samples. Secondary outcomes included standardized assessments. Intention-to-treat analyses were used.

RESULTS:

Analyses focused on 41 children randomly assigned to TALI (n = 21) or TAU (n = 20). Among all participants, mean age was 6.3 years (SD 2.5). Over 24 weeks, children in the TALI group, compared with those in the TAU group, had significantly greater increases in the length of phrases they used to express themselves (β = .91 vs .15, respectively; P< .0001). Similar findings were seen with conversational turn-taking and number of different words spoken.

CONCLUSIONS:

Providing visual supports for language concepts that are typically challenging for DHH children to acquire allowed children to process and comprehend spoken language more fully. Such strategies can mitigate persistent language delays with the goal of improving lifelong outcomes and independence across settings.
CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS FROM POLYGONATUM KINGIANUM COLL. ET HEMSL. OF VIETNAM
Authors: Hà Lê Minh
Published: January 2021

Seven compounds, including two homoisoflavanones 3-(2ʹ-hydroxy-4ʹ-methoxy-benzyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-8-methyl-chroman-4-one (1), disporopsin (2) along with 2-O-methyl-α-D-fructofuranose (3), (E,E)-9-oxooctadeca-10,12-dienoic acid (4), 1-palmitoylglycerol (5), 5α,8α-ergosterol  peroxide (6),  daucosterol (7) were isolated from the rhizomes of Polygonatum kingianum of Vietnam. Their structures were determined by 1D and 2D NMR spectra and by comparison with the reported spectral data. Compounds 3, 4 and 6 are first reported from the genus Polygonatum. Compound 1 and 5 are reported for the first time from Polygonatum kingianum.
STUDY ON ADVANCED TREATMENT OF WASTEWATER BY ULTRA FILTRATION FOR REUSING PURPOSE – ON-SITE PILOTS
Authors: Anh Tran Thuy , Hai Tran Duc Minh , Tien Nguyen Danh , Ha Tran Duc
Published: January 2021

Reclaimed water has been greatly applied worldwide recently to augment water supply for non-potable domestic purpose. The present study put an effect on assessing the application of ultra-filtration (UF) on advanced treatment following conventional domestic wastewater treatment and coal mining wastewater for reusing purpose. On-site advanced treatment pilots using UF membrane with the capacity of 1 – 1.5 m3/h were built to treat decentralized domestic wastewater which has a low concentration of organic matters and coal mining wastewater which is abated by chemical-physical process and advanced treatment train. Dissolved oxygen (DO), pH, Chemical oxygen demand (COD), biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), total suspended solids (TSS), volatile suspended solids (VSS), Total Nitrogen (TN) and ammonium-nitrogen (NH4-N) in domestic wastewater and TSS, iron (Fe), manganese (Mn), and hardness of coal mining wastewater were analyzed. The pollutants in domestic wastewater were reduced significantly as of 82% TSS, 86% BOD5, 82% COD, and 96% NH4-N. The removal efficiency in coal mining wastewater reached 93.5% TSS, 67% iron, 68% manganese, and 52% hardness. The analyzed parameters in permeate of both pilots met legislation thresholds of Vietnam technical regulation on domestic water quality, proving that reclaimed water treated by UF can be used for non-potable domestic purposes.
STUDY ON DIFFERENT FACTORS AFFECT COD REMOVAL CAPACITY OF HALANAEROBIUM LACRUISEI IN SALINE WASTEWATER
Authors: Chung Nguyen Thuy
Published: January 2021

This study evaluated a number of factors (including temperature, pH, salinity) affecting the growth of Halanaerobium lacruisei bacteria in order to reduce COD concentration in saline wastewater of a fish sauce processing plant. The results of the study showed that halophillic bacteria had good capacity of reducing COD concentration under specific conditions.Laboratory experiments with different bacterial culture conditions showed that 30°C, pH 7.0 and 6-7 % salinity is the optimal culturing condition for Halanaerobium lacruisei treating COD in wastewater. In the laboratory condition, COD treatment capacity in saline wastewater of this microorganism can be up to nearly 88% after 48 hours, ensuring that the effluent meets the environmental requirements. In pilot condition of culturing the bacteria (in plastic tank, stimulating the real condition), after 25 days, the COD removal decreased continously, 80% effectively compared with the inlet wastewater. The effluent treatment efficiency by a laboratory method meets the standard of type B wastewater specified in QCVN 40:2011/BTNMT. This study showed that Halanaerobium lacruisei can be usedeffectively to treat the COD parameter in saline wastewater which can be applied in industrial wastewater treatment area as well.
La devoradora de libros
Authors:   Universidad de Huelva, Peña Guerrero María Antonia
Published: January 2021

Se atribuye a Sir Francis Bacon la célebre frase que dice: “Algunos libros son probados, otros devorados, poquísimos masticados y digeridos”. Pónganla en su buscador de webs y verán que les remite, al menos, a una decena de miles de páginas. La frase es tan rotunda, tan visual y tan potente que la han usado como eslogan o reclamo para ferias del libro, librerías, editoriales y comercializadoras de todo tipo. Son innumerables las veces que ha rodado por las redes sociales, engrosando esa interminable colección de dichos y citas evocadoras que buscan mover y conmover. Ni siquiera hay seguridad plena de que, realmente, Bacon la pronunciara en algún momento y no parece, desde luego, que la dejara por escrito. Sin embargo, he de admitir que a mí me gusta y seguramente sea porque establece una conexión bastante directa con el hecho de comer y, a su vez, con la sensación de hambre y, al mismo tiempo, con las distintas formas que tenemos de saciarla. Me reconozco en ella, en definitiva, porque también yo, a lo largo de mi vida lectora, he probado libros, los he devorado compulsivamente o los he saboreado y disfrutado como si fueran el último manjar que me fuera dado ingerir
Quino: la risa y el plumín al servicio de desentrañar esa madeja que es el ser humano
Authors:   Universidad Nacional de San Martín, Burkart Mara ,   Universidad de Buenos Aires
Published: January 2021

El artículo recorre la trayectoria y obra del humorista gráfico argentino Quino (Joaquín Lavado)
A Literatura para a Infância, a formação do Leitor Crítico e a Educação Intercultural
Authors:   Universidade do Minho, Rodrigues Magalhães Maria Helena
Published: January 2021

Este estudo tem como objetivo central revelar o potencial educativo da literatura para a infância no desenvolvimento de uma consciência crítica sobre o mundo e na promoção do diálogo intercultural. Hoje, perante uma população multicultural crescente nas nossas escolas, urge refletir sobre esta temática e encontrar caminhos de aprendizagem cooperativa e solidária. Estão as escolas preparadas para este desafio? Quais as virtualidades da literatura infantil na promoção da educação intercultural? Estas questões nortearam todo o trabalho de investigação e criaram oportunidades de reflexão sobre estratégias de educação intercultural crítica, através do recurso à literatura infantil. Trata-se de um estudo com focagem qualitativa e abordagem crítica. Depois de efetuada uma pesquisa bibliográfica sobre o tema, procedemos a uma leitura aprofundada e análise crítica cruzada, dialogando com diferentes autores e correntes interpretativas. Tendo por base um referencial teórico devidamente sustentado, desenvolvemos um exercício de leitura crítica dos contos O Patinho Feio, de Hans Christian Andersen, e Os Ovos Misteriosos, da autoria de Luísa Ducla Soares. Os contos selecionados põem em confronto paradigmas ideológicos e educativos divergentes e permitem desconstruir discursos e práticas monoculturais, combater atitudes discriminatórias e cooperar na edificação de atitudes positivas face à diferença
O papel da leitura na (re)construção da identidade da criança migrante: o exemplo de Pássaro que voa, de Claudio Hochman
Authors:   Universidad de Aveiro, Garbayo dos Santos Juliana
Published: January 2021

Este artigo propõe uma reflexão sobre o papel da leitura como ferramenta de resiliência e reconstrução identitária perante os desafios psíquicos suscitados pela migração. Após uma investigação qualitativa sobre a opinião de um pequeno grupo psiquiatras infantis e psicólogos quanto à contribuição da leitura para a elaboração do luto inerente à migração, analisamos, à luz das respostas, o livro infantojuvenil Pássaro que voa. A obra foi escolhida por atender a dois critérios: ser uma publicação recente em Portugal e estar disponível na rede de bibliotecas municipais da cidade onde se deu o estudo — e, portanto, acessível à população local de forma gratuita e igualitária. Praticamente todos os temas que os profissionais entrevistados apontaram como relevantes para a criança migrante — como questões identitárias, respeito às diferenças, exclusão social, perdas, saudades, medos, luto e esperança — estão presentes na obra. Acreditamos que, ao abordar tópicos disruptivos e validar sentimentos de perda, saudade, medo e estranhamento, este e outros livros do gênero podem contribuir para a criação de uma sociedade mais empática e verdadeiramente intercultural
Tecnologias, infraestruturas e redes feministas: potências no processo de ruptura com o legado colonial e androcêntrico*
Authors: Oliveira Débora Prado de , Araújo Daniela Camila de , Kanashiro Marta Mourão
Published: January 2021

Resumo Autonomia, linguagem e segurança são as três categorias fundamentais que neste artigo desvelam a noção de tecnologia feminista que vem sendo construída em movimentos feministas da América Latina. Os diferentes sentidos mobilizados nessas categorias são observados a partir da atuação de coletivas latino-americanas de mulheres, pessoas trans e não binárias voltadas para produção e uso das tecnologias de informação e comunicação, redes autônomas e infraestruturas. Nesse cenário, tecnologia feminista é uma perspectiva construída por esses movimentos engajados em um debate tecnopolítico na interface com conhecimentos sobre internet, autonomia, infraestruturas digitais e segurança da informação para ativistas. A partir de pesquisas recentes desenvolvidas pelas autoras, este artigo apresenta e analisa a constituição dessa perspectiva e sua contribuição para a construção de alianças com as tecnologias e redes sociotécnicas que sejam divergentes do legado colonial e androcêntrico.
O ENSINO DA ÉTICA MÉDICA, EM NÍVEL DE GRADUAÇÃO NAS FACULDADES DE MEDICINA DO BRASIL
Authors: Meira Affonso Renato , Cunha Marylu Motta e Silva
Published: January 2021

Resumo: Os autores procuraram conhecer a realidade do ensino da Ética 1Hédica nas Faculdades de Medicina no Brasil a nível de graduação. Assim, entraram em contato com o responsável pela matéria, obtendo uma série de informações que apresentam, lamentando o assunto.
APRENDIZAGEM BASEADA EM PROBLEMAS: EFEITOS NO APRENDIZADO
Authors: Sobral Dejano Tavares
Published: January 2021

Resumo Como motivar o aluno de Medicina e proporcionar um aprendizado significativo e produtivo no ensino pré-clínico? A estratégia de aprendizagem baseada em problemas pode ser uma das respostas para tal questão. Na Universidade de Brasília desenvolveu-se uma experiência com essa estratégia em programa de integração interdisciplinar, que passou a incorporar apresentação seriada de casos clínicos, uso de módulos de orientação para aprendizagem auto-dirigida e discussão em grupo pequeno, da base de informação e do raciocínio envolvidos na resolução de problemas. Efetuou-se uma análise de processos e produtos nessa experiência, incluindo exame de resolução de problemas e questionários de avaliação que envolveram 421 participantes. Os resultados indicam a utilidade da estratégia inovadora em função, principalmente, do desenvolvimento da capacidade de aplicação de informação e das habilidades de processo pelos alunos. A avaliação de programa sugere aumento da qualidade da experiência educativa, após incorporação da estratégia, em termos de medidas do valor e significado da vivência, da adaptação pessoal do aprendiz, e da percepção de maior eficácia da aprendizagem, na comparação com programas congêneres do ensino pré-clínico na Universidade.
Sustentar a Transferência no Ensino Remoto: docência em tempos de pandemia
Authors: Charczuk Simone Bicca
Published: January 2021

Resumo: Problematizamos a docência no ensino remoto em tempos de pandemia. A despeito das diferenças entre ensino remoto e educação a distância (EaD), apontamos que críticas a ambos recaem sobre as dificuldades de interação entendidas como inerentes a eles. Em contraposição, argumentamos que ponderações a todo modo de ensino precisam enfatizar modelos teóricos conceituais que os sustentam. Inspirados na construção do caso em psicanálise, apresentamos narrativas acerca do ensino remoto e as analisamos a partir do conceito de transferência. Apostamos que o laço transferencial entre professor, aluno e conhecimento pode ser estabelecido no ensino remoto, considerando a escuta e a palavra como representantes da presença e da corporeidade neste contexto.
“CUIDADO COM QUEM VOCÊ FALA NA INTERNET”: MEDIAÇÃO PARENTAL PELO OLHAR DE PRÉ-ADOLESCENTES
Authors: Castro Teresa Sofia
Published: January 2021

RESUMO Quando falamos de telas com ligação à Internet, que as crianças usam para lazer e comunicação com seus pares, e da mediação parental, a literatura identifica que, nesse assunto, as crianças ainda são pouco ouvidas. Este artigo resulta de uma tese de doutorado na qual ouvimos as perspectivas críticas de pré-adolescentes portugueses, vindas de famílias de rendas média e média-baixa. Procuramos analisar dois tópicos centrais: o papel influente da mídia nas percepções dos pais e como os pré-adolescentes respondem à mediação parental.
Frequência e fatores associados ao registro inespecífico de óbitos por causas externas no Brasil: estudo transversal, 2017
Authors: Soares Filho Adauto Martins , Bermudez Ximena Pamela , Merchan-Hamann Edgar
Published: January 2021

Resumo Objetivo Analisar a frequência e fatores associados ao registro inespecífico de óbitos por causas externas no Brasil. Métodos Estudo transversal dos dados do Sistema de Informações sobre Mortalidade de 2017. Utilizou-se regressão logística para obter razões de chances (odds ratio [OR]) e intervalo de confiança (IC95%) de registro inespecífico pelas variáveis de explicação (óbitos hospitalares e certificados por legista). Resultados O Brasil registrou 159.720 óbitos por causas externas; foram 38,9% de ocorrência hospitalar, 83,4% certificados por legistas e 21,7% atribuídos a causas inespecíficas. Revelaram-se fatores associados ao registro de causa externa inespecífica o óbito hospitalar (OR=2,00 - IC95% 1,96;2,05) e a certificação de médico-legista (OR=1,08 - IC95% 1,04;1,11). Conclusão A frequência de registro de causa externa inespecífica em óbito hospitalar é superior à encontrada em certificação de legistas.
Communicating through ancillary gestures: Exploring effects on coperformers and audiences
Authors: Siminoski Anna , Huynh Erica , Schutz Michael
Published: January 2021

Musicians make elaborate movements while performing, often using gestures that might seem extraneous. To explore these movements, we motion-captured and audio-recorded different pairings of clarinetists and pianists performing Brahms’ Clarinet Sonata No. 1 with two manipulations: (a) allowing the performers full vs. no visual feedback, and (b) allowing the performers full vs. partial auditory feedback (i.e., the clarinetist could not hear the pianist). We found that observer ratings of audio–visual point-light renditions discriminated between manipulations and refined this insight through subsequent audio-alone and visual-alone experiments, providing an understanding of each modality’s contribution. This novel approach of evaluating point-light displays of performances under systematically manipulated conditions provides new perspective on the ways in which ancillary gestures contribute to both performer communication and audience reception of live performances.
FEATURES OF THE USE OF COMPETITION IN THE LIFE OF STUDENTS
Authors:   Alatoo International University, Kamchibekova Zamira , Madaeva Albina
Published: January 2021

The article touches upon the topic of university sports. Namely, the form of the competition, the development of methods for their conduct. The question of integrating sports into the daily life of students in Asia and India and the use of language knowledge is considered. The competition is considered as personal education of students, their morality, culture of communication. It is proposed to hold competitions at various levels, international competitions with similar foreign universities.
MATERIALS TO BRYOFLORA OF THE PLANNED PROTECTED AREA “UROCHISCHE GULEYSHURSKOE” (UDMURT REPUBLIC)
Authors:   Udmurt State University (Izhevsk, Russian Federation), Rubtsova A.V. , Butolin P.V. ,   Udmurt State University (Izhevsk, Russian Federation)
Published: January 2021

The article presents data on bryoflora of the protected area «Urochische Guleyshurskoe. There are 108 species of bryophytes from 67 genuses and 37 families in the bryoflora. The families Brachytheciaceae and Sphagnaceae are leading role in the bryoflora. On the territory of the protected area, 3 bryophytes were found to grow from the regional red book, and 1 species is indicated for the first time for the bryophora of Udmurtia.
TUFURS OF THE SOUTHERN URAL REGION - PERSPECTIVE OBJECTS FOR INCLUSION IN THE LIST OF SPNA OF THE ORENBURG REGION
Authors:   The Steppe Institute of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ryabukha A.G. , Polyakov D.G. ,   The Steppe Institute of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Yakovlev I.G. ,   The Steppe Institute of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: January 2021

The article discusses the distribution features, morphological structure and mechanisms of formation of thufur fields of the southern pre-Urals, in order to justify their inclusion in the list of specially protected natural territories of the Orenburg region.
THE ASSESSMENT OF ANTHROPOGENIC LOAD ON THE COASTAL ZONE OF PESCHANOYE LAKE - A NATURE MONUMENT OF REGIONAL SIGNIFICANCE IN THE TOMSK REGION
Authors:   Tomsk State University (Tomsk, Russian Federation), Semenova N.M. , Tishchenko A.P. ,   Tomsk State University (Tomsk, Russian Federation)
Published: January 2021

The questions of the wise use and maintenance of the ecological state of the natural monuments of the Tomsk region, which are popular for recreation, are raised. The research was carried out on the example of Peschanoуe Lake on the left-bank terrace of the Tom River near Tomsk. The data on the state of the coastal zone of this lake are given.
NATURAL UNIQUENESS OF THE NATURE MONUMENT «ZVYEZDNYY SPRING» IN THE SOUTH SUBURB OF TOMSK CITY
Authors:   Tomsk State University (Tomsk, Russian Federation), Semenova N.M. , Chernova N.A. ,   Institute of Monitoring of Climatic and Ecological Systems of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Science
Published: January 2021

A brief description of the natural monument «Zvyezdnyy Spring» in the Tomsk region is presented. The representative features of this natural object are considered. The prospects for its further use are determined.
HERITAGE, ECOSYSTEM SERVICES AND OTHER ARGUMENTS TO NATURE RESERVES ADVOCACY
Authors:   Institute for Water and Environmental Problems of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Chernykh D.V. ,   Altai State University (Barnaul, Russia)
Published: January 2021

Russian zapovedniks are one of the most effective forms of nature conservation. The arguments in defense of the absolute inviolability of the zapovedniks are: their invaluable role in preserving the natural heritage; the ability to monitor the climate changes in various landscapes; a wide range of regulating and supporting ecosystem services.
CHARACTERISTICS OF INDICATORS OF BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY CONSERVATION IN SPNA OF ASIAN RUSSIA STEPPE REGIONS
Authors:   The Steppe Institute of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Orenburg, Russia), Chibilyov (jr.) A.A. , Meleshkin D.S. ,   The Steppe Institute of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Orenburg, Russia), Grigorevsky D.V. ,   The Steppe Institute of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Orenburg, Russia)
Published: January 2021

The analysis of the quantitative and area characteristics of the protected areas of the steppe regions of the Asian part of Russia is carried out, the specific of the nature reserve complex of each region is revealed, and the structure of protected plant and animal species in the studied regions is analyzed.
QUANTITATIVE CONTENT OF PHOTOSYNTHETIC PIGMENTS IN SOME PLANTS OF NATURAL PARK «SIBERIAN UVALY»
Authors:   Surgut State University (Surgut, Russian Federation), Kravchenko I.V. , Kukurichkin G.M. ,   Surgut State University (Surgut, Russian Federation), Nakonechniy N.V. ,   Surgut State University (Surgut, Russian Federation)
Published: January 2021

Regularities of photosynthetic pigments accumulation (chlorophylls, carotenoids, and flavonoid compounds) in plants growing on the territory of the «Deep Sabun» base of the «Siberian Uvaly» Natural Park have been analyzed to evaluate the ecological and biochemical status of the most significant plant species.
THE CONDITION OF SOME WATER OBJECTS OF THE STATE RESERVE «VERKHNE-TAZOVSKY», RESULTS OF THE 2019 RESEARCH
Authors:   Nauchnyj centr izuchenija Arktiki (Nadym, Russia), Krasnenko A.S. , Pechkin A.S. ,   Nauchnyj centr izuchenija Arktiki (Nadym, Russia)
Published: January 2021

The paper considers the ecological state of some water bodies of the Verkhne-Tazovsky state reserve, their ecological state as background reservoirs and watercourses of the North taiga zone for the development of the monitoring system on the territory of the Yamal-Nenets Autonomous district.
PROPERTIES AND ELEMENT COMPOSITION OF SOILS OF THE DENDROLOGICAL TERRITORY OF THE SIBERIAN BOTANICAL GARDEN
Authors:   Tomsk State University (Tomsk, Russian Federation), Spirina V.Z. , Khotskova L.V. ,   Tomsk State University (Tomsk, Russian Federation), Zharikova E.A. ,   Tomsk State University (Tomsk, Russian Federation)
Published: January 2021

The properties, content and profile distribution of macroelements in the soils of the dendrological territory of the Siberian Botanical Garden were studied. The nature of the distribution of chemical elements in soil profiles is revealed depending on the intensity of sod, podzolic and glue soil formation processes.
INFLUENCE OF HARMFUL EMISSIONS IN THE ATMOSPHERE ON PULMONARY DISEASES OF THE POPULATION
Authors:   Vladimir State University (Vladimir, Russian Federation), Vinogradova E.V. , Frolova T.N. ,   Vladimir State University (Vladimir, Russian Federation)
Published: January 2021

The aim of the work is to study the effect of the volume of harmful emissions into the atmosphere on the incidence rate of the newly detected active tuberculosis of the resident population of Vladimir and Volgograd regions.
ECOLOGICAL AND SOCIAL PROBLEMS OF CONSTRUCTION SOLID MUNICIPAL WASTE LANDFILLS
Authors:   Tomsk State University (Tomsk, Russian Federation), Golubkova U.S. , Knaub R.V. ,   Tomsk State University (Tomsk, Russian Federation)
Published: January 2021

This article contains information about the problems of construction of solid municipal waste landfills, which providing a significant impact on the social sphere of human activity.
PUBLIC PARTICIPATION IN THE NATIONAL PROCEDURE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT IN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Fergana Polytechnic Institute (Uzbekistan), Domuladzhanov I.H. , Boyarinovа V.G. ,   Fergana Polytechnic Institute (Uzbekistan), Domuladjanovа S.I. ,   Fergana Polytechnic Institute (Uzbekistan), Latipovа M.I. ,   Fergana Polytechnic Institute (Uzbekistan)
Published: January 2021

The article discusses the solution to the problem of environmental protection with the participation of civil society. The special role of non-governmental non-profit organizations (NGOs) is defined as a link between the general public and government agencies. The importance of participation of NGOs in the EIA procedure and public environmental review is noted.
ASSESSMENT OF ECOLOGICAL STABILITY OF AGRICULTURAL LANDSCAPES OF TOMSK REGION
Authors:   Tomsk State University (Tomsk, Russian Federation), Kvasnikova Z.N. , Alyunina M.М. ,   Tomsk State University (Tomsk, Russian Federation), Beloglazov A.V. ,   Tomsk State University (Tomsk, Russian Federation), Galchenko A.S. ,   Tomsk State University (Tomsk, Russian Federation), Kotelnikov D.A. ,   Tomsk State University (Tomsk, Russian Federation), Chepurnov Y.P. ,   Tomsk State University (Tomsk, Russian Federation)
Published: January 2021

The article considers the problems of the ecological balance and sustainability of agricultural landscapes, presents the results of assessing the environmental stability of the structure of land in administrative districts of the Tomsk region.
ABOUT USEFUL FUNCTIONS OF WESTERN SIBERIAN LANDSCAPES AND THE NEED FOR THEIR PROTECTION AND WISE USE
Authors:   Tomsk State University (Tomsk, Russian Federation), Kirpotin S.N. , Semenova N.M. ,   Tomsk State University (Tomsk, Russian Federation)
Published: January 2021

The important ecosystem functions of West Siberian landscapes, where there are many peatlands, are considered. The main directions for improving the reputation of West Siberian peatlands both in Russia and at the world level are determined.
THE CHOICE OF THE TERRITORY REHABILITATION METHODS ON THE BASIS OF THE GEOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT STABILITY ACCESSMENT
Authors:   Sergo Ordzhonikidze Russian State University for Geological Prospecting (Moscow), Rukavitsyn V.V. , Ekzaryan V.N. ,   Sergo Ordzhonikidze Russian State University for Geological Prospecting (Moscow)
Published: January 2021

Мeasures for the territory rehabilitation must be planned at the pre-design stage and take into account the territory peculiarities. Therefore, the assessment of the geological environment stability is the basis of rehabilitation measures and it helps to optimize the process of their planning and implementation.