bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KẾT QUẢ PHẪU THUẬT LỒI NGỰC BẰNG NÉO ÉP CÓ SỬ DỤNG THANH ĐỠ (PHƯƠNG PHÁP ABRAMSON CẢI TIẾN) TẠI BỆNH VIỆN HỮU NGHỊ VIỆT ĐỨC
Authors: Nguyễn Văn An , Phạm Hữu Lư
Published: February 2023

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá kết quả sớm phẫu thuật lồi ngực bằng phương pháp néo ép có sử dụng thanh đỡ tại bệnh viện hữu nghị Việt Đức giai đoạn 2017-2021. Phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang, hồi cứu với tất cả các trường hợp chẩn đoán lồi ngực bẩm sinh được phẫu thuật tại Bệnh viện hữu nghị Việt Đức từ tháng 01/2017 đến tháng 12/2021. Kết quả: Bao gồm 45 bệnh nhân, 41 nam và 4 nữ. Tuổi trung bình 13,4 ± 1,4. Tất cả bệnh nhân đều có phàn nàn về thẩm mỹ, có 9 bệnh  nhân khó thở khi gắng sức (20%). Có 29 trường hợp lồi ngực đối xứng (64%), 13 trường hợp lồi ngực không đối xứng (29%), còn lại là 3 trường hợp lồi kết hợp lõm (7%). Tất cả bệnh nhân được phẫu thuật đặt 1 thanh đỡ, cố định hai đầu bằng chỉ thép. Thời gian phẫu thuật trung bình là 40,27 ± 13,79 phút (22 đến 100 phút). 100% bệnh nhân không phải đặt dẫn lưu màng phổi. Thời gian nằm viện trung bình 6,18± 1,21 ngày (4 đến 10 ngày). Trong 45 bệnh nhân đặt thanh, có 37 bệnh nhân đã tiến hành phẫu thuật lần 2 để rút thanh. Sau 6 tháng đặt thanh, đánh giá kết quả lâm sàng theo Abramson, tỷ lệ rất tốt và tốt sau phẫu thuật chiếm tỷ lệ cao (81,82%). Kết luận: Phương pháp néo ép có sử dụng thanh đỡ (kỹ thuật Abramson cải tiến) là một phương pháp điều trị xâm lấn tối thiểu cho bệnh nhân lồi ngực với thời gian phẫu thuật , thời gian nằm viện ngắn và kết quả điều trị tốt.
SO SÁNH PHƯƠNG PHÁP SIÊU ÂM ĐÁNH DẤU MÔ CƠ TIM Ở BN TRƯỚC VÀ SAU CẤY CRT VỚI CÁC THÔNG SỐ SIÊU ÂM TIM KHÁC
Authors: Hoàng Thị Phú Bằng , Viên Hoàng Long , Nguyễn Việt Dũng , Nguyễn Duy Linh , Nguyễn Duy Tuấn , Đỗ Doãn Lợi , Trương Thanh Hương
Published: February 2023

Mục tiêu: So sánh phương pháp siêu âm đánh dấu mô cơ tim ở BN trước và sau cấy CRT với các thông số siêu âm tim khác. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Tiến cứu có theo dõi dọc, sử dụng cỡ mẫu thuận tiện trên 33 bệnh nhân suy tim nặng EF ≤ 35% có QRS ≥ 120 ms được cấy máy tái đồng bộ cơ tim (CRT) tại viện Tim mạch - Bệnh viện Bạch Mai. Kết quả: Độ tuổi trung bình của nhóm bệnh nhân trong nghiên cứu là: 60 tuổi, có 30,3% số bệnh nhân có đáp ứng sớm với CRT trong 3 tháng đầu (EF tăng ≥ 10%) Phức bộ QRS trước cấy của nhóm đáp ứng sớm trung bình là 133±6.3 ms, sau 3 tháng là 111.5 ± 4.7 ms, nhóm không có đáp ứng sớm với CRT có phức bộ QRS trước cấy và sau 3 tháng trung bình lần lượt là 134.3±4.1 ms và 112.0 ± 4.2 ms.  Các bệnh nhân đáp ứng sớm với CRT có mức độ giảm Vs nhiều hơn (25,3% so với 13,15) so với nhóm không có đáp ứng sớm. Các chỉ số trên siêu âm đánh dấu mô: E/A; E/e' giảm, e'; a'; s' tăng trên tất cả các bệnh nhân được tiến hành cấy máy CRT. Không có sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê của các chỉ số này khi so sánh giữa 2 nhóm có và không có đáp ứng sớm (p>0,05). Không có mối tương quan có ý nghĩa giữa các thông số trên siêu âm đánh dấu mô cơ tim với mức độ cải thiện chức năng tâm thu thất trái. Kết luận: Tỷ lệ đáp ứng sớm với máy tái đồng bộ cơ tim CRT trong 3 tháng đầu với EF tăng ≥ 10% là 30,3%. Các chỉ số trên siêu âm đánh dấu mô cơ tim bao gồm E/A; E/E'; e';a';s' thay đổi có ý nghĩa thống kê trước và sau cấy máy CRT 3 tháng nhưng không có sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa giữa 2 nhóm bệnh nhân.
ĐÁNH GIÁ RỐI LOẠN NỒNG ĐỘ ACID URIC MÁU Ở BỆNH NHÂN BỆNH THẬN MẠN CHƯA ĐIỀU TRỊ THAY THẾ TẠI BỆNH VIỆN ĐA KHOA TỈNH THANH HÓA
Authors: Lê Hạnh Nguyên , Đỗ Gia Tuyển , Đặng Thị Việt Hà , Nghiêm Trung Dũng , Dương Đức Hạnh , Phạm Thị Lan Thanh
Published: February 2023

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá rối loạn nồng độ acid uric máu và mối liên quan giữa acid uric máu với các chỉ số ở bệnh nhân bệnh thận mạn chưa điều trị thay thế tại Bệnh viện đa khoa tỉnh Thanh Hóa. Đối tượng và phương pháp: mô tả cắt ngang trên 195 bệnh nhân ≥ 18 tuổi điều trị tại khoa Nội thận-Tiết niệu, Bệnh viện đa khoa tỉnh Thanh Hóa được chẩn đoán bệnh thận mạn giai đoạn III- V chưa được điều trị thay thế. Kết quả: Nghiên cứu cho thấy nồng độ acid uric trung bình là 500,35 ± 153,60 µmol/L.Tỷ lệ tăng acid uric ở bệnh nhân bệnh thận mạn giai đoạn 3-5 là 74,4%, tăng acid uric cao nhất ở nhóm bệnh nhân bệnh thận mạn giai đoạn cuối (80,8%). Kết luận: Có mối liên quan giữa nồng độ acid uric máu với BMI, thời gian mắc bệnh và nồng độ ure máu. Không thấy có mối liên quan giữa nồng độ acid uric máu với tuổi, huyết áp trung bình và các chỉ số cận lâm sàng; không có sự khác biệt về tỷ lệ tăng acid uric máu với biểu hiện gút trên lâm sàng
SỰ SẴN SÀNG THAM GIA HOẠT ĐỘNG TÌNH NGUYỆN PHÒNG, CHỐNG DỊCH COVID-19 CỦA SINH VIÊN NĂM THỨ 5 NGÀNH BÁC SỸ Y KHOA, TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC Y HÀ NỘI, NĂM 2022
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Thu Thủy , Trần Thị Phương , Nguyễn Mai Quyên , Trần Vũ Thu Hằng , Bùi Thị Bích Phương , Trịnh Thị Huyền Trang
Published: February 2023

Đặt vấn đề: Sinh viên khối ngành Y Dược là 1 trong những lực lượng đông đảo và hết sức quan trọng tham gia phong trào tình nguyện phòng, chống dịch COVID-19. Mục tiêu: Mô tả sự sẵn sàng tham gia hoạt động tình nguyện phòng, chống dịch COVID-19 của sinh viên năm thứ 5 ngành Bác sỹ Y khoa trường Đại học Y Hà Nội. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang được thực hiện trên 435 sinh viên năm thứ 5 ngành Bác sỹ Y khoa, bằng bộ câu hỏi qua online. Kết quả: phần lớn sinh viên được hỏi sẵn sàng tham gia hoạt động tình nguyện phòng, chống dịch COVID-19 nếu được huy động (73,6%). Vinh dự được đóng góp cho cộng đồng (97,8%); Lòng yêu nước, trách nhiệm đối với cộng đồng, xã hội (96,9%); Chế độ khen thưởng và hỗ trợ kinh phí (96,9%) là những động lực thúc đẩy sinh viên tham gia tình nguyện. Bên cạnh đó: Tập trung cho việc học tập, ôn thi nội trú (87,8%); Nguy cơ có thể bị nhiễm bệnh và lây cho gia đình (84,3%); Lo lắng không đủ kiến thức, kỹ năng (75,7%) cũng là những trở ngại khiến nhiều em chưa sẵn sàng tham gia. Kết luận: Hầu hết sinh viên Y khoa năm thứ 5 đều sẵn sàng tham gia hoạt động tình nguyện phóng, chống dịch COVID-19 nếu được huy động. Tinh thần nhiệt huyết ấy rất đáng được biểu dương, khuyến khích bằng các chế độ, chính sách khen thưởng xứng đáng, kịp thời.
NGHIÊN CỨU TỔNG QUAN ĐIỀU TRỊ ĐIẾC ĐỘT NGỘT BẰNG CORTICOID
Authors: Lê Chung Dũng , Nguyễn Thị Tố Uyên
Published: February 2023

Mục tiêu: Mô tả các phương pháp điều trị điếc đột ngột và ứng dụng trong thực tế lâm sàng, trong đó đi sâu phân tích phương pháp điều trị bằng corticoid. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Tổng quan luận điểm. Kết quả nghiên cứu: Trong tổng số 574 bài báo được tìm kiếm trên cơ sở dữ liệu Pubmed, thư viện Cochrane có 18 bài báo nghiên cứu về điều trị điếc đột ngột, trong đó có 12 bài báo đánh giá kết quả điều trị bằng corticoid. Sử dụng corticoid trong điều trị điếc đột ngột có thể dùng theo đường toàn thân, đường tiêm hòm nhĩ hoặc kết hợp cả hai phương pháp. Kết luận: Điều trị bằng corticoid là phương pháp điều trị chính, trong đó sử dụng corticoid đường toàn thân kết hợp với tiêm hòm nhĩ đem lại kết quả khả quan trên nhóm bệnh nhân điếc đột ngột. Khi so sánh giữa tiêm hòm nhĩ ban đầu và tiêm hòm nhĩ cứu cánh, kết quả hồi phục thính lực cuối cùng không phụ thuộc thời điểm tiêm.
VAI TRÒ CỦA CỘNG HƯỞNG TỪ 1.5 TESLA CHẨN ĐOÁN RAU CÀI RĂNG LƯỢC TRÊN THAI PHỤ CÓ SẸO MỔ ĐẺ CŨ TẠI BỆNH VIỆN PHỤ SẢN HÀ NỘI
Authors: Nguyễn Khắc Hưng , Vũ Đăng Lưu
Published: February 2023

Đặt vấn đề: Rau cài răng lược (RCRL) là một bệnh lý sản khoa gây băng huyết trầm trọng và nguyên nhân hàng đầu dẫn đến cắt tử cung. Chẩn đoán và đánh giá độ sâu xâm lấn của bánh nhau giúp giảm thiểu biến chứng cho thai phụ. Mục tiêu: Nghiên cứu giá trị của cộng hưởng từ (CHT) trong chẩn đoán RCRL trên sẹo mổ đẻ cũ. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Hồi cứu & tiến cứu 62 hồ sơ. Mẫu là các thai phụ chụp CHT về RCRL từ tháng 1/2021 – 10/2022; được mổ lấy thai tại Bệnh viện Phụ sản Hà Nội có kết quả phẫu thuật và giải phẫu bệnh trong trường hợp cắt tử cung. Kết quả: CHT chẩn đoán đúng 55 trường hợp trong tổng số 62 trường hợp nghiên cứu với 50 trường hợp có RCRL, 5 trường hợp không có NCRL. Độ chính xác của 5 dấu hiệu CHT: gián đoạn hay mỏng khu trú lớp cơ tử cung (61.8%), lồi bờ tử cung (45.4%), dải băng tối trong nhau trên hình T2W (63.6%), tín hiệu bánh nhau không đồng nhất (69%), khối lồi khu trú & gián đoạn thành bàng quang (10.9%). Khối lồi khu trú & gián đoạn thành bàng quang (OR: 6.833; CI 95%;  1.343 – 38. 670) là chỉ số có giá trị cao nhất trong tiên lượng xâm lấn của RCRL. Kết luận: CHT có giá trị cao trong chẩn đoán NCRL (90.9%) và phân loại được RCRL.
ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG VÀ HÌNH ẢNH CỦA CÁC TÚI PHÌNH ĐỘNG MẠCH VÒNG TUẦN HOÀN PHÍA SAU
Authors: Lê Hoàng Kiên , Phạm Minh Thông
Published: February 2023

Mục tiêu đánh giá kết quả trong việc chẩn đoán túi phình động mạch não vòng tuần hoàn phía sau tại khoa Chẩn đoán hình ảnh tại bệnh viện Bạch Mai. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu hồi cứu và tiến cứu được tiến hành trên 96 bệnh nhân PĐMN tuần hoàn sau với 73 túi phình chưa vỡ, chỉ định can thiệp điều trị với tại Bệnh viện Bạch Mai 1/2014 đến tháng 1/2023. Vị trí PĐMN trong nhóm nghiên cứu chủ yếu phân bố ở vị trí động mạch đốt sống, chiếm khoảng 47.9%. Vị trí ĐM thân nền chiếm 25%, ĐM não sau chiếm 12,5%, các vị trí khác như ĐM tiểu não sau dưới 12,5%; ĐM tiểu não trên chiếm tỷ lệ 3.1%. Kết quả: Đối với nhóm PĐMN vỡ biểu hiện dưới dạng đau đầu dữ dội (sét đánh) chiếm 89,2%. Nhóm PĐMN vỡ có dấu hiệu buồn nôn, nôn chiếm 60,7% và gáy cứng chiếm 75%. Trong nhóm nghiên cứu PĐMN tuần hoàn sau thấy phình hình túi có cổ rộng (tỷ lệ đường kính túi/cổ <1,2) chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất là 47,4%; tỷ lệ đường kính túi/cổ ≥1,5 chiếm 39,5%. Đường kính cổ túi phình<4mm chiếm 57,9% và ≥4mm chiếm 42,1%. Fisher độ 3-5 chiếm tỉ lệ cao 85.8%. Kết luận: Các phương tiện chẩn đoán hình ảnh như cắt lớp vi tính đa dãy, CHT có từ trường cao và chụp mạch số hóa xóa nền có thể đánh giá hình thái kích thước của túi phình mạch não vòng tuần hoàn sau.
Journalists under attack: self-censorship as an unperceived method for avoiding hostility
Authors: Himma-Kadakas Marju , Ivask Signe
Published: February 2023

This study investigates journalists’ self-censorship and introduces a phenomenon of unperceived collective self-censorship that demands a combination of detection methods. We conducted a content analysis of media critique texts (N=156) that discuss attacks on Estonian journalism. These results were combined with the content analysis of journalistic roles in the news (N=2409) and a survey on journalists (N=99) and completed with semi-structured interviews (N=14). The findings showed that accusations against journalists were frequently related to discourses regarding journalists’ interventionist or watchdog roles. Juxtaposing these results with quantitative data, it became evident that when aspects of interventionist and watchdog roles were criticized in the media texts, the performance of these roles decreased in the news. However, journalists’ self-assessment does not show the perception of this change. We argue that self-censorship was created unknowingly within the newsroom. External pressures – such as politically motivated attacks on journalism – may promote unperceived self-censorship.
Dalbavancin (Xydalba)
Authors: CADTH
Published: February 2023

CADTH reimbursement reviews are comprehensive assessments of the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness, as well as patient and clinician perspectives, of a drug or drug class.

The assessments inform non-binding recommendations that help guide the reimbursement decisions of Canada's federal, provincial, and territorial governments, with the exception of Quebec.

This review assesses Dalbavancin (Xydalba) for injection, 500 mg (as dalbavancin hydrochloride) per vial, lyophilized powder for solution, IV infusion.

Indication: Treatment of adults with acute bacterial skin and skin structure infections caused by susceptible isolates of the following gram-positive micro-organisms: Staphylococcus aureus (including methicillin-susceptible and methicillin-resistant strains), Streptococcus pyogenes, Streptococcus agalactiae, Streptococcus dysgalactiae, Streptococcus anginosus group (including Streptococcus anginosus, Streptococcus intermedius, Streptococcus constellatus), and Enterococcus faecalis (vancomycin-susceptible strains).
The genus of Rumex (Polygonaceae) in Istanbul and the new check-list of Polygonaceae in Türkiye
Authors: KESKİN Mustafa , SEVEROĞLU Zeki
Published: February 2023

Rumex is an important genus of the Polygonaceae family. It is represented in Türkiye by 28 species (but two are suspicious) and seven hybrids. There are nine Rumex species in Istanbul. Rumex bucephalophorus is a rare dune plant and is known from only two places. In contrast, the R. crispus species, in particular, has been collected from most areas. All distributions of investigated species are recorded on the maps. In addition, all Polygonaceae members in Türkiye are listed in light of new developments.
The morpho-physiological responses of a tolerant and sensitive wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivar to drought stress and exogenous methyl jasmonate
Authors: KURU İbrahim Selçuk
Published: February 2023

One of the most significant abiotic factors that has a negative impact on wheat productivity globally is drought. To comprehend the impacts of drought on wheat and propose remedies, numerous studies are carried out on various wheat varieties. In this study, 50 µM of methyl jasmonate (MeJA) was applied to tolerant Gün 91 and sensitive Bezostaja wheat cultivars and they were exposed to drought stress for 15 days. The responses of MeJA application on wheat development and physiology, as indicators of drought tolerance, were investigated comparatively. Wheat's morphology was negatively impacted by drought stress, which also decreased the crop’s relative water content (RWC) and protein content while raising its soluble sugar level. Furthermore, Gün 91, a tolerant cultivar, came to the fore as the cultivar with higher shoot-root length, RWC, total soluble sugar and protein contents compared to Bezostaja cultivar as a result of drought application. Exogenous MeJA application, cause to increase in content of osmolytes (total soluble sugar, protein) compared to the drought group and had an improving effect in maintaining the water status of wheat seedlings. Hence, the RWC increased from 48.90% to 66.87% in the tolerant Gün 91 cultivar, but no change was observed in Bezostaja cultivar. Applying 50 μM of MeJA increased the protein by 4.42%, total soluble sugar by 19.92%, and RWC by 36.74% in Gün 91 cultivar while increasing protein by 3.11% and total soluble sugar by 11.02% in Bezostaja cultivar. Moreover, there is not any significant effect of MeJA observed on the shoot-root length of both cultivars and the RWC of Bezostaja cultivar. When all results are evaluated together, exogenous MeJA application may positively affect the response of wheat seedlings, and minimize the damaging effects so we can suggest using MeJA and cultivars that are resistant to drought stress for wheat yield.
PECULIARITIES OF FORCING THE DEBTOR’S SHARE IN THE AUTHORIZED FUND OF A LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY
Authors:   of Tashkent city court, Saidov Maksudbek
Published: February 2023

This article highlights the classification of the organizational and legal form of a commercial legal entity in the form of a limited liability company, its differences and advantages from other organizational and legal forms of a legal entity, the concept of the authorized capital of the company, the role of the authorized capital in the activities of the company, the share in the authorized capital of the company, the concepts of the nominal, real and market value of the share and their distinctive features, entities entitled to apply to the courts in cases of debt collection to the debtor’s share in the statutory fund of the company, the procedure and stages of appeal, requirements for procedural documents, analysis of judicial practice on these issues, problems arising in the process of considering cases in courts and opinions on the application of legal norms, judicial acts adopted by the courts, explanations on their implementation and the consequences that may arise in case of non-compliance with mandatory requirements, experience of foreign countries in foreclosure on the share of the debtor in the authorized capital of the company and the legal framework governing this area, a comparative analysis of the legislation of foreign countries with the norms of national legislation, proposals for regulatory legal acts that determine the procedure for recourse to debt collection on the share of the debtor in the authorized capital of the company.
ISSUES OF ANALYSIS OF SOCIAL AND LEGAL FACTORS OF LAUNDERING OF CRIME PROCEEDS
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Fazilov Farkhod
Published: February 2023

The article analyzes the general concept of money laundering. The article analyzes the general concept of money laundering. All over the world, the international community, including the United Nations, recognizes the legalization of proceeds from crime as one of the most widespread and dangerous transnational crimes. The growing danger of the legalization of criminal proceeds in the modern world is of concern to the vast majority of countries in the world community. According to experts, “in recent years, the proceeds from various kinds of crimes in the field of money laundering have been from 2 to 5% of the total world gross product, that is, from 1 to 3 trillion US dollars”. With the globalization of the world financial system, the question arises of the need to coordinate the efforts of states to combat money laundering at the international level. In the world, special importance is attached to the fight against crime, the imposition of sentences by the courts for crimes committed in accordance with the principle of justice, and the liberalization of criminal legislation. Thus, special attention is paid to conduct research in the field of determining responsibility for the legalization of proceeds from crime and preventing the causes and conditions that contribute to its occurrence, the correct qualification of this crime, and strengthening the implementation of international standards in this area in national legislation.
ANALYSIS OF ENVIRONMENTAL AND PROPERTY RELATIONS IN PLANTS LEGISLATION
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Makhkamov Durbek
Published: February 2023

The article describes the changes in environmental consciousness and attitudes as a result of the analysis of the environmental situation through international and national statistical and legal aspects. Analytical information on the environmental and legal status of the protection and use of the flora, one of the natural resources, the legal regime, the dynamics and scale of the adoption of regulatory legal acts regulating the flora, the stages of development over years is given. In addition, ideas about modern concepts, new mechanisms, scientific and theoretical institutions for the development and forecasting of the industry are presented. The issues of ownership of the plant world, its status in the legislation, its features are also described. Attention is focused on the attitude of individuals and legal entities to the flora as property, the limits of use, and the obligation to protect.
CIVIL PROCEDURAL COERCIVE MEASURES IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Dаvronov Doniyorbek
Published: February 2023

This article discusses the experience of advanced foreign countries in the using of coercive procedural measures in civil proceedings, including the types of procedural coercive measures applied in civil courts of Germany, England, Finland, and the United States, as well as the necessity, importance and practice of coercive measures. Also, the role and importance of coercive measures in society, in the judicial system, the grounds and procedure for the application of coercive measures, the problems associated with the application of coercive measures in civil proceedings, the theory of coercive measures and practical issues, scientific-theoretical and practical views of foreign authors on procedural coercive measures, opinions, issues of application of coercive measures are analyzed. In addition, proposals and recommendations for issues related to the application of a court fine, increasing or decreasing the amount of the fine, replacing it with another coercive measure, what cases are considered violations of a judicial order in civil proceedings, warning the parties in case of such cases, expulsion from the courtroom, problems arising in court proceedings and their analysis, the competent state bodies, their rights and obligations to apply coercive procedural measures, civil procedural legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan and its norms civil legislation of foreign countries comparative analysis, the improvement of procedural coercive measures in civil proceedings are given in the article.
ARBITRATION AGREEMENT IN THE STRUCTURE OF THE ARBITRATION COURT
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Кhakberdiev Abdumurad
Published: February 2023

In the conditions of modernization and reform in the world, the ongoing reforms in the law enforcement and judicial-legal spheres are aimed primarily at the comprehensive protection of human rights, freedoms and legitimate interests. Over the past period, large-scale organizational and legal measures have been taken to gradually strengthen the judicial system, ensure its independence, and reliably protect human and civil rights and freedoms. At present, there are problems associated with the arbitration. In some cases, state courts consider such transactions to be annulled, in other cases, they recognize their legal force and give priority to commercial arbitration (arbitration courts). This article discusses the issue of an arbitration agreement in the arbitration court system based on an analysis of foreign experience. In the course of studying the normative legal acts of foreign countries on the form, content and requirements for an arbitration agreement, the essence of arbitration agreements in national arbitration courts is considered. The article presents proposals for legislation as a result of the analysis of the arbitration agreement.
CONCEPT OF CORRUPTION: ANALYSIS AND SUGGESTIONS
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Boydedaev Sadirdin
Published: February 2023

This article provides a scientific and theoretical analysis of the problems of corruption, which is one of the most acute problems in the world, including Uzbekistan. Based on a comparison of the views of domestic and foreign scientists, the definitional norms in the legislation on corruption, including the content of the norms defined in the national legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan on the concept of corruption, the main features of the concept of corruption have been scientifically studied. The article also compares two main approaches to the definition of corruption, legal (narrow) and scientific (broad) approaches, by comparing the scientific views of scientists representing this approach. Based on the results of scientific research and analysis of the legislation studied in the article, the author’s definition of the concept of corruption is developed and the main features of the concept of corruption are highlighted, including the fact that corruption is a negative social and legal phenomenon committed by action or inaction, scientific conclusions are made on such issues, as the unlawful acquisition of property and non-property interests, as well as the breadth of the circle of persons who can receive property and non-property benefits, including the official himself (directly or through intermediaries) and third parties.
ORGANIZATIONAL AND LEGAL ISSUES OF ATTESTATION OF CIVIL SERVANTS
Authors:   Academy of Public Administration under the President  of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Yuldasheva Feruza
Published: February 2023

"The article analyzes the attestation process, which is one of the methods for evaluating civil servants. Also, based on the analysis of scientific views, the features of the attestation process of civil servants are highlighted and their differences from the attestation process of employees working in the private sector are presented. The author defines the concept of “attestation of a civil servant”. In addition, the goals and objectives, stages, and documents formalized in the attestation process, the circle of persons who do not pass the attestation of civil servants are mentioned. The implementation of the effective activities of the civil service cannot be imagined without qualified, responsible, modern-minded, enterprising personnel. In turn, the accumulation of such personnel and the productive use of their potential require specific mechanisms and legal foundations. The correct organization of the attestation process in the civil service is the basis for the continuous implementation of activities by qualified specialists of this service. The author argues that the mechanism for attestation of civil servants is not regulated, due to the fact that the country has no law regulating the civil service, the circle of civil servants has not been defined, there is no classifier and the list of civil service positions has not been published. "
ISSUES OF SIMPLIFICATION AND IMPROVEMENT OF ADMINISTRATIVE DISPUTE RESOLUTION PROCESSES IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Azizov Bunyod
Published: February 2023

The article analyzes the experience of pre-trial settlement of administrative disputes abroad and in the Republic of Uzbekistan. The experience of foreign countries has shown that there are different ways to resolve disputes and that pre-trial settlement mechanisms are being used effectively. Establishing mechanisms for the pre-trial resolution of administrative disputes will allow for faster, easier and more peaceful settlement of disputes. Excessive time and money of citizens will be prevented, public resources will be saved, and the workload of administrative courts will be reduced. Of course, if the population or business entity does not agree with the decision of the competent authority for pre-trial settlement of disputes, there is a constitutional right to apply to the court for consideration of the dispute. In other words, the final consideration of disputes by the court is the final guarantee of protection of the rights violated in the process of administrative disputes. Based on the experience of foreign countries, the introduction of a mechanism for resolving pre-trial administrative disputes in the legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan will help to eliminate legal gaps in the legislation and establish a single legal mechanism for consideration and resolution of administrative disputes.
THEORETICAL AND LEGAL FOUNDATIONS TO PROVIDE THE POPULATION WITH MEDICINES
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Khudoyberganova Mavjuda
Published: February 2023

The peculiarities of regulating legal relations concerning the provision of free medical care to the population and their social security means are manifested in the norms of branches of social security law of administrative law. One of the additional elements of providing citizens with free medical care is medicines. All the legislation of our country in the field of medicines provides social protection to the population by supplying cheap and high-quality medicines to a wide range of citizens and contributing to a narrow circle of certain categories of citizens with medicines on a free or partial basis. Although the mechanisms of drug provision to the population are fixed by legal norms, the theoretical and scientific foundations of the inseparable connection between the concepts of social security and drug provision have not been studied. The subject of the article is national and foreign legislation in the field of drug provision, as well as the research work of scientists. During the research, such methods as historicism, system analysis, comparative-legal, logical, generalizing, complex analysis of scientific sources were used. Based on the results of the research work, a general conclusion was drawn and proposals were developed to introduce the concept of “drug provision” into the relevant legislation and give it a legal definition.
ISSUES OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE PREVENTION
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Niyozova Salomat
Published: February 2023

This article deals with the issues related to the prevention of domestic violence. The topicality of this article is that no specific issues on the prevention of domestic violence have been analyzed, and the experience of foreign countries in this regard has not been analyzed and studied as a separate subject of study. Furthermore, the relevance of this topic is to conduct scientific and theoretical research on the prevention of domestic violence and to make corresponding proposals and recommendations in this regard. In the process of writing the article, general scientific methods have been used: a functional approach, logical, systematic, historical, comparative-legal, statistical, and sociological surveys. The results of the research will be used in the development of criminology, prevention of domestic violence, improvement of the activities of entities and improvement of the legislation in this area, as well as the development of measures to prevent domestic violence. The results of the study can also be used in the organization of the activities of prevention entities in the field of application and the practice of law enforcement, in the teaching process. This article notes that domestic violence can be expressed in the illegal use of force, beatings, rape, coercion, arbitrariness and can be mainly physical or mental. In addition, it analyzes the views and opinions of scholars in this regard and provides relevant recommendations for improving the theory of criminal law.
DISCUSSION OF THE DRAFT OF THE LAW “ON STATE CIVIL SERVICE” FOR THE PURPOSE OF ITS IMPROVEMENT
Authors:   Academy of Public Administration under the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Rakhimov Dilmurodjon
Published: February 2023

"In the Republic of Uzbekistan, the public service is functionally divided into the special service of the state and the civil service. The special service of the state is regulated by laws that apply to each area. However, the activities of civil servants are not regulated by a single law. The Agency for Development of Public Service under the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan has developed a draft of the law “On Civil Service” in 2020, which is currently being discussed by the chambers of Oliy Majlis of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Therefore, the main purpose of the article is to analyze the draft law of the Republic of Uzbekistan “On Civil Service” in detail and recommend proposals for its improvement. The need to regulate the legal status of civil servants in the Republic of Uzbekistan by law is based on the views of scientists, government programs and the views of the head of state. The draft of the law “On Civil Service” was analysed item by item in accordance with the provisions of the Labor Code and other legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan. The experience of countries such as Russia and Kazakhstan in the legal regulation of the civil service was studied. The study developed a number of practical proposals and recommendations based on the theories of local and foreign scientists, the analysis and interaction of the legislation of the Republic as well as the experience of foreign countries. "
CRIMINAL LIABILITY FOR VIOLATION OF THE PROCEDURE FOR THE USE AND PROTECTION OF AGRICULTURAL LAND
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Tukhtashev Khikmatilla
Published: February 2023

This article provides a scientific and theoretical analysis of the issue of criminal liability for violation of domestic and foreign legislation, rules of using land related to the use and protection of agricultural land. The issue of criminal liability for contaminating agricultural irrigated lands with chemicals and toxic substances or lowering soil fertility was analyzed. In addition to the legislation governing the activities of agricultural entities, normative documents aimed at the legal regulation of agricultural land were studied. Liability for misuse of agricultural land and violation of the procedure for its allocation was covered in accordance with land and criminal law. Issues related to the introduction of foreign experience into national legislation on the recognition of agricultural land users as subjects of criminal liability are highlighted. In addition, the issue of criminal liability for violations of the rules for agricultural land use is analyzed based on the experience of Estonia, Spain, Germany, People’s Republic of China, Russian Federation, the United States and a number of other countries. Attempts were also made to develop proposals for the improvement of national legislation, using the best practices of foreign countries.
ON THE ISSUES OF GUARANTEES OF THE INDEPENDENCE OF THE ADVOCACY IN KAZAKHSTAN AND UZBEKISTAN IN THE ORGANIZATIONAL ASPECT
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Mamaeva Makbal
Published: February 2023

In the article, the author, from a comparative legal point of view, considers the main organizational mechanisms for ensuring the independence and development of the institution of the advocacy in modern Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan. First of all, it is emphasized that independence as the main factor in the effective operation of the institution of the bar is considered one of the most pressing problems in the field of advocacy. At the same time, it is considered appropriate to consider guarantees of ensuring independence in the context of its three aspects: organizational aspect (independence in terms of management, logistics and taxation); procedural aspect (procedural guarantees of the independence of a lawyer); personal aspect (lawyer immunity status). This article discusses some of the problematic aspects of ensuring one of these aspects - the organizational component of the independence of the legal profession and advocacy. Thus, the author raises the issue of the shortcomings existing in the current legislation of the studied countries, including those regarding the implementation of the principles of self-governance of the bar, independent resolution of issues of admission to the profession, bringing lawyers to disciplinary liability, etc. Based on extensive international and foreign experience and analysis of the legislation of the CIS countries, foreign countries, as well as the available empirical material, the factors that create some obstacles in the organization of the independent functioning of the bar, in particular, the inclusion of disciplinary proceedings of the justice authorities in the licensing mechanism, were studied. As a result, the author presents suggestions and recommendations.
CRIMINAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR VIOLATION OF PLANTS LEGISLATION: NATIONAL AND FOREIGN EXPERIENCE
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Makhkamov Durbek
Published: February 2023

The article describes the issues of flora protection and criminal liability for the damage caused. In addition, ideas about the environmental and legal statuses of the protection and use of the flora as one of the natural resources are presented, an analysis of legal acts providing for criminal liability, environmental crime, violation of the legislation on the flora, their regulatory sphere, scientific and theoretical conclusions, analytical data. Opinions were also expressed on the legal status of flora and forests as objects of crime. At the same time, opinions were expressed on the improvement of the current legislation, the development of the industry, new mechanisms, scientific and theoretical views. The protection of the flora of foreign countries, the reflection and application of criminal liability for offenses, as well as their features are described. In conclusion, emphasis is placed on the application of the positive experience of foreign countries in improving the legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
FACTORS AND NECESSITY TO REGULATE DIGITAL RIGHTS
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Islomkulova Shokhsanam
Published: February 2023

This article discusses how digital law is developing and penetrating all areas of our lives, and why there is a need to regulate them. We know that today our country is taking comprehensive measures to actively develop the digital economy and widely implement modern information and communication technologies in all sectors, especially in public administration, education, health and agriculture. The digital economy and digital technologies in turn have a direct impact on the digital right of the individual and are a factor in its regulation. The article identifies another factor influencing the regulation of digital rights: the concept of digital law, its difference from information law, its place as an object of civil law, and the kind of law it belongs to or its essence as a separate branch of law. Provided examples of work done abroad and in our country to regulate digital rights. Also, the author notes that the regulation of digital rights requires, first and foremost, to develop digital technology and to ensure the perfect study of citizens.
INVIOLABILITY OF THE RIGHT OF OWNERSHIP OF SUBJECTS OF BUSINESS ACTIVITY
Authors:   Academy of Public Administration under the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Azizov Khudoykul
Published: February 2023

The article examines the main problems associated with the consolidation of the most important fundamental right in the constitution of the state – the right of private property, suggests approaches to identifying the content of the constitutional principle of inviolability of property, considers the possibility of distinguishing between subjective property rights and the corresponding sectoral (civil law) law, analyzes the features of regulation of private property rights in relation to the most important (constitutional) property objects. The author focuses on the civil law principle of inviolability of property, which arises with objective inevitability and ensures both the legality of a person’s connection with a thing and its continuous functioning. However, as the article emphasizes, for the effective implementation of this key principle, it is necessary to see and take into account the social function of property rights associated with the fair distribution of resources and the affirmation of the spiritual principles of modern civil society. Objective: to trace the patterns of civil law regulation of relations related to the forced termination of property right;. to develop scientifically-based recommendations for improving this institution in order to effectively implement the principle of inviolability of property and taking into account both the material and social aspects of its manifestation. Also practical examples related to the restriction of freedom of entrepreneurial activity and violation of the inviolability of private property, solutions to eliminate problematic situations are given.
STAGES AND LEGISLATIVE SYSTEM OF THE PROCESS OF LEGAL REGULATION OF ELECTRONIC CURRENCY RELATIONS OF DEVELOPED EASTERN STATES
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Kholmirov Begali
Published: February 2023

In strengthening the national currency in the Republic, the main task is to increase the purchasing power of the sum and ensure its stability. It is known that the electronic currency system of developed Eastern countries also shows their bright future. Of course, the development of the electronic currency system should move step by step. In this case, it is achieved by filling the market with competitive products and creating the necessary needs; producing national production when filling the market with consumer goods is of decisive importance. Because through this, the share of national products in the total volume of sales of consumer goods is increased. The purpose of our work is to analyze the social relations and their legal foundations related to electronic currency in our country and world practice and to identify the features and prospects of development of the electronic currency market in the international arena and to develop proposals on improving the electronic currency market and the payment process through it. The object of the work is the social relations associated with the electronic currency and its legal regulation. It is worth noting that ensuring the stability of the sum through the expansion of national production does not deny the import of products from abroad. Imports are also encouraged in order to provide the population with high quality foreign goods. The stable validity of the sum depends on the fact that it is a sufficient foreign exchange reserve, freely exchanged for any currency.
THE CLASSIFICATION AND TYPES OF INFORMATION IN THE RULE-MAKING PROCESS
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Sodikov Akmal
Published: February 2023

This article analyzes the classification, types and characteristics of information used in the rule-making process. The subject matter of the research is the normative legal acts on the rule-making in the Republic of Uzbekistan, law enforcement practice, as well as scientific-theoretical conceptual approaches and legal categories. The purpose of the study is to develop appropriate proposals, recommendations and conclusions to improve the efficiency of informational support of the rule-making process of in the Republic of Uzbekistan. The methods such as historical, systematic-structural, logical, induction, deduction, comparative-legal, complex study of scientific sources and analysis of statistical data were applied in the research. As a result of this research, a methodics of classifying information used in the rule-making process was developed. According to it, the classification criterias such as the materiality of information transmission (tangible and intangible), form of expression (written, electronic and verbal), normative nature (legal and non-legal), freedom of use (open, confidential and limited access), the order of presentation (mandatory and recommended), information on the source of information (information from primary, secondary and general sources) were developed. The results of the research can be used to conduct research, interpret relevant regulations, improve national legislation, teach, as well as to further enrich scientifical modules as Theory of state and law, Rule-making and Legal writing.
THE SIGNIFICANCE OF DEVELOPING SPEECH COMPETENCE IN TEACHING LAW STUDENTS
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Usarova Dildora
Published: February 2023

The paper examines the importance of forming speech competence of law students in teaching English as a foreign language. Indeed, the formation of speech competence in the lessons of the English language is a continuous process, it involves the use of various methods and techniques that contribute to the development of the ability to speak correctly, fluently and dynamically both in dialogue and in the form of a monologue; have a good understanding of audible and read speech, including the ability to produce and understand speech in any style, that is, to use the accumulated language material for the purpose of communication. Speech competence is an integral part of foreign language communicative competence and involves the development of skills in four types of speech activity: productive (speaking and writing) and receptive (reading and listening). Considering this, in the article the author defines “competence” and “speech competence” by employing the opinions of various scholars. The methods used are descriptive, conceptual, statistical-compotent and comparative.
ISSUES OF LEGAL REGULATION OF ONLINE DISPUTES IN DIGITAL ARBITRATION
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Bakhromova Mokhinur
Published: February 2023

Digital arbitration is an alternative dispute resolution mechanism, which is mainly implemented through the use of electronic means of communication. Digital arbitration has some advantages compared to traditional arbitration jurisdictions and other ADRs, as it is a fast, cost-effective, and efficient method of dispute resolution. Digital dispute resolution can be an ideal tool for resolving disputes arising from B2B e-commerce transactions, as it provides disputants with a time- and money-saving procedure that can be done without their physical presence and an impartial expert on the subject of the dispute. Currently, there is no effective legal framework designed to fully regulate digital arbitration procedures. Therefore, lawyers are forced to use the rules used for traditional arbitrations. We believe that the development of special legal regulations defining the rules of this procedure will greatly speed up the regulation process in this field.
PECIAL ASPECTS OF PROCEDURE ON THE APPLICATION OF COERCIVE MEDICAL MEASURES
Authors:   Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, Sayfullayev Bahodir
Published: February 2023

This article examines the problems that arise in law and practice in the application of coercive medical measures against persons who are mentally retarded or temporarily mentally ill when socially dangerous acts are committed. Despite the reforms in the judicial system of Uzbekistan in recent years, the procedure for the application of coercive medical measures, its clear definition, and the lack of work to ensure the rights and freedoms of the person subject to coercive medical measures are neglected. The reforms carried out by the state “for the dignity of humans” should improve the return of mentally retarded people to society, their treatment and prevention of delinquency and prevent socially dangerous acts, and the application of this institution. In order to legally regulate these problems, it is necessary to bring the legislation of Uzbekistan in the sphere of coercive medical measures and the health care system in line with international requirements and ensure the transparency of the judicial system. The author emphasizes that the main direction in finding a legal solution to these issues is the need to include specific measures and concepts of application of coercive medical measures in the laws and legal literature.
IMPROVEMENT OF THE LEGAL FOUNDATIONS OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL AND LEGAL RESPONSIBILITY OF THE GOVERNMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Hoshimkhonov Ahror
Published: February 2023

This article discusses the scientific and theoretical foundations of government responsibility and analyzes the opinions and results of research by legal scholars in this direction. The article also examines the constitutional and legal practices of foreign countries that are the responsibility of the government from a comparative legal point of view and draws appropriate conclusions. In addition, based on the results of the analysis of the constitutional and legal foundations of the constitutional and legal responsibility of the government of the Republic of Uzbekistan, theoretical and practical proposals and recommendations were put forward for further improvement of the mechanisms of these foundations. Although the Cabinet of Ministers regulates social relations in the life of the society and is an active participant in these relations, we can evaluate some of them as constitutional-legal relations due to the fact that such relations are carried out on the basis of the main powers of the government defined in the constitution. It is true that the procedure of all the activities of the government and the mechanisms of its implementation are not expressed in the basic law. However, the most basic and general aspects of these relations are established in the constitution. Due to the fact that the issues of responsibility and liability of the government are related to the highest bodies of state power, including the president and the Oliy Majlis, we easily understand it as a constitutional-legal relationship and constitutional-legal responsibility.