bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Physical and Biological Features of the Waters in the Outer Patagonian Shelf and the Malvinas Current
Authors: Salyuk Pavel A. , Mosharov Sergey A. , Frey Dmitry I. , Kasyan Valentina V. , Ponomarev Vladimir I. , Kalinina Olga Yu. , Morozov Eugene G. , Latushkin Alexander A. , Sapozhnikov Philipp V. , Ostroumova Sofia A. , Lipinskaya Nadezhda A. , Budyansky Maxim V. , Chukmasov Pavel V. , Krechik Viktor A. , Uleysky Michael Yu. , Fayman Pavel A. , Mayor Alexander Yu. , Mosharova Irina V. , Chernetsky Anton D. , Shkorba Svetlana P. , Shved Nikita A.
Published: November 2022

The aim of this study is to trace how the fine-thermohaline and kinematic structure, formed over a section along 45.8° S in the interaction zone of the outer Patagonian Shelf (PS) and Malvinas (Falkland) Current (MC) System waters, affect the spatial distribution of bio-optical characteristics, phyto/zooplankton, birds, and marine mammals. For the first time, simultaneous multidisciplinary observations at high spatial resolution (~2.5 km) were performed in this region during the cruise of the R/V “Akademic Mstislav Keldysh” in February 2022. A fine structure of alternating upwelling and downwelling zones over the PS and slope was identified, which resulted from the interaction between the MC inshore branch (MCi), bottom topography, and wind. This interaction significantly affects all the physical, and optical characteristics analyzed in the work, as well as the biota of the region. It was found that the euphotic zone is larger in the downwelling zones than in the upwelling zones, and all spatially local maxima of phytoplankton photosynthetic efficiency are observed in the zones between upwelling and downwelling. Phytoplankton along the section were represented by 43 species. A total of 30 zooplankton species/taxa were identified. Three species of marine mammals and 11 species of birds were recorded in the study site. Most of the phytoplankton species list were formed by dinoflagellates, and picoplankton Prasinoderma colonial quantitatively dominated everywhere. Two floristic and three assemblage groups were distinguished among the analyzed phytoplankton communities. High phytoplankton biodiversity was observed above the PS and low above the PS edge and in the MCi core. Copepods mostly dominated in zooplankton. Subantarctic species/taxa of zooplankton concentrated in the nearshore waters of the PS, while Antarctic species/taxa were most abundant in the zone between the MCi and the MC offshore branch (MCo). The relative abundance of birds in the PS was several times higher than in the MCo. The minimum abundance of birds was in the MCi in the zone of the strongest upwelling identified above the PS edge.
Profile of Cigarette and Drug Use Status in Population of Tabari Cohort Study
Authors: Ghafour Ideh , Hessami Amirhossein , Naghibi Seyed Abolhassan , Hosseini Seyed Hamzeh , Moosazadeh Mahmood
Published: November 2022

Background: The study of the smoking and drug use profile of the Tabari cohort enrolment phase, the outcomes of which will be evaluated in the coming years, has proper comprehensiveness. Therefore, the present study aimed to determine the cigarette and drug use status in the population of the Tabari cohort study (TCS). Methods: In this study, the profile of cigarette and drug use in the TCS was evaluated. Data analysis was performed in SPSS version 24 using percentage, mean, and standard deviation, chi-square, and independent t test. Findings: The frequency of daily smoking in the entire population was 9.1%, and the frequencies in men and women were 21.5% and 0.6%, respectively (P<0.001). The frequency of exposure to smoking in the home, at present or in the past, in the entire population was 30.5%, and in the populations living in urban and mountainous areas were 35.4% and 19.8%, respectively (P<0.001). The mean age at first use of cigarettes in the entire population was 20.50±7.61, whereas the mean age of regular smoking was 23.19±8.02. Furthermore, the frequency of experiencing drug abuse in the total population was 6.1%, and the frequencies in men and women were 14.1% and 0.7%, respectively. Conclusion: According to the results of this study, cigarette smoking and drug use are significant in men, and overall exposure of the Tabari cohort population to tobacco and drugs in the home is high. If effective prevention is not on the agenda, a significant proportion of the future outcomes in this population may be attributable to these risk factors.
Prevalence of Domestic Violence Against Women Undergoing Methadone Maintenance Therapy Programs and its Related Risk Factors
Authors: Ghiasi Zahra , Zaheri Younes , Payandeh Abolfazl , Shahbandari Milad , Sabzehali Fahimeh , Ranjbar Hadi
Published: November 2022

Background: This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of domestic violence (DV) against women who are undergoing methadone maintenance therapy (MMT) and its related risk factors. Methods: This case-control study was conducted on 195 women who were under MMT and a control group consisting of 195 women who were not under it in the city of Zahedan from 22 May to 1 December 2019. Data were collected using a questionnaire for the measurement of violence against women and a sociodemographic questionnaire. In order to analyze the data, the t test, analysis of variance (ANOVA), Pearson’s correlation, and multiple regression analysis were used. Findings: In the case group, 67.2% of participants had experienced DV during the past year. In the control group, the prevalence was 78.5%. The rate of more than one occasion of DV was significantly higher in the group who were under MMT (P<0.05). The most common type of violence was mental abuse. Physical, sexual, and economic abuses were in the next ranks. Important predictors of DV, in order of importance, were: the women’s low educational level, smoking, income level, and polygamy (P<0.05). Conclusion: MMT is not a risk factor for DV. It seems that the rate of DV against women in Zahedan is very high. The prevalence of recurrent DV in women under MMT was higher than in the general population.
MicroRNA-127 and MicroRNA-132 Expression in Patients with Methamphetamine Abuse in East Azerbaijan, Iran: A Case-Control Study
Authors: Rezai Moradali Saman , Soltanzadeh Hossein , Montazam Hassan , Asadi Zahra , Fathi Shima
Published: November 2022

Background: Addiction is a personal and social problem worldwide, and has physical and psychological effects on consumers’ health. Recently, miRNAs have been described as noninvasive biomarkers. Currently, methamphetamine abuse (MA) is mainly diagnosed by chromatography. This study aimed to investigate the expression and diagnostic value of miR-127 and miR-132 in blood samples of patients with MA and non-user healthy controls. Methods: A total of 60 patients with MA (case group) and 60 non-user healthy individuals (control group) were selected from Tabriz, East Azerbaijan, Iran. Peripheral blood was obtained and total RNA was extracted. Then, cDNA synthesis was performed and miR-127 and miR-132 expression was evaluated using real time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method. Findings: The results of this study demonstrated that miR-127 was significantly lower (0.042-fold change) in patients with MA than in the control group (P<0.05). However, miR-132 was significantly higher (7.1-fold change) in patients with MA than in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: In general, expression of miR-127 and miR-132 may alter in patients with MA. Further studies are needed to identify underlying molecular mechanisms in patients with MA.
Psychiatric Comorbidity, Psychosocial Problems, and Functioning of People Who Inject Opioids: An Observational Study
Authors: Farooqui Azhar Mahmood , Arya Amit , Singh Amit , Dalal Pronob Kumar
Published: November 2022

Background: Injecting drug use (IDU) is a growing concern in India. This problem may coexist with other psychiatric disorders. The psychiatric comorbidity in IDUrs affects the psychosocial functioning of this population. This study aimed to assess psychiatric comorbidities, psychosocial problems, and global functioning of people who inject opioids. Methods: This cross-sectional study included opioid-dependent individuals with a history of injecting opioids who visited an outpatient clinic for buprenorphine maintenance treatment. The patients were assessed by SCID-I and SCID-II for Axis–I and Axis–II psychiatric disorders, respectively. The diagnosis was confirmed according to DSM-IV-TR. Moreover, the assessment of psychosocial and environmental problems was done according to Axis-IV of DSM-IV. Functioning was assessed using the Global Assessment of Functioning Scale (GAF). Substance use severity was also assessed using Addiction Severity Index (ASI). Findings: A total of 100 participants were included in the study. All participants were male, and the majority (63%) were in the age range of 18-40 years with the mean age of 36.96 (SD=10.12). Moreover, 76% of the participants had psychiatric comorbidity. Mood disorder (28.95%), anxiety disorder (13.16%), any personality disorder (27.63%) were the most common comorbidities. The results also revealed psychosocial and environmental problems were significantly higher in participants with comorbidity and their global functioning was poor. Conclusion: Psychiatric comorbidities are quite common and are associated with various psychosocial and environmental problems. Early identification and interventions for comorbid conditions along with community-based psychosocial rehabilitation should be considered for better outcomes.
The Leader's Statement in Kurinji Thinai
Authors: T Manimozhi
Published: November 2022

Literature excels in capturing the essence of life that has not been dissolved by the flood of time. In that way, the respective chronicles have well recorded all the biographies of the Tamils. Palandamizhar's life is departmental. Tamils set up a lifestyle appropriate to the place and conveyed the excellence of the lifestyle through literature. In this way, the stories of Kurinji land life in hilly areas are abundantly reported in Sangam literature. This article examines the claims of the Kurinchi land chief. In human life, language separates man from other creatures and elevates this species to a higher level. The statements are made to reveal the elements of inner life. Through this article, it is possible to know that the mental consciousness of the leader is revealed.
A Study on Conservation of Water Bodies in Sangam Literature
Authors: S Subash
Published: November 2022

World that is equal to nature in human life. Location Water is one of the most important things for a human being to have food and clothing. If the fifties are in balance in the life of every man no harm will ever come to man. The structure of nature depends on the fifties earth, water, fire, air, and sky. Of It was the waters that were preserved during the Sangam period. Man cannot live without water. Poets have spoken about the nature of water in Sangam literary songs. When we look at the plight of farmers without rain today and the suffering of people without drinking water, the poets in the Sangam literature have said with a view to researching the water levels followed by the Palanthamil in the Sangam literature, the method of conserving water as well as water storage and seasoning. And the nature of rainwater, which is formed naturally, is one of the essential elements for every creative act of man. The purpose of this article is to examine the news about water through the footnotes of the ancient Tamil text.
Contemporary Tamil Poems: Gyno Critic Approach
Authors: J Shyamala
Published: November 2022

This article analyses the evidence on Gender – based issues in contemporary Tamil poems written by female authors. The aim of this paper is to find out female centric experience through poems by applying Gyno – Criticism. Gyno – Criticism is the branch of Feminist Literary Theory and studies. This critical term was coined by the famous critic Elaine Showalter. She analyses four theoretical models that explore these differences: Biological, Linguistical, Psychological and Cultural. This study shows that many Tamil poets (Women) represent their experiences and women issues in their work. This study also conveys resistance of social and cultural constructions which make the whole women society become a subordinate group through the attitude and life of women in their poems.
Retorika Voditelja Intern Literature Sangam
Authors: S Meenakshi
Published: November 2022

Sangam literature reveals the best thoughts about ancient Tamils. The effecting usage of words according to the situation is called rhetoric. The rhetoric generally refers to those who possess commanding personality skills. Aga ilakkiya leader has profound knowledge in elaborating her thoughts to others. The literature has also stated that the Aga ilakkiya leader’s rhetoric skills have guided her friends and man in a proper way. In the literature, the Aga ilakkiya leader’s skills in handling various traits such as accepting and rejecting ambassadors are one of the main proofs. The leader’s rhetorical skill can sometimes melt down the heart of her man. In Sangam Aga literature, the chief position was meant for leaders only. Hence the chief’s wellness is significantly taken care of by her friend. Normally friend is expected to be rich in knowledge and a leader is affiliated with feelings hence friends’ quality has been spoken high. So, the friend of Aga Ilakkiya leader’s intelligence is spoken from time to time. Hence this article describes how the rhetorical skills of a leader who could actually understand the different situations and managed her friend.
Gala Style Novel Preface Liberation War and Tracked Stars
Authors: S Santhi
Published: November 2022

A well renowned teacher and collector Dr M. Rajendran has provoked to read “Siru maraikuripinai and Puthinam”. He started to write his ‘1801’ book after realising that our own people failed to understand the heroism of our mighty warriors. East India company has killed many front-line warriors and those who survived were planned to deport to other countries. Generally, deportation was considered as more severe than the death penalty. The book Kala Paani reveals the story of 73 brave men who were deported to Penang from Tuticorin port. This article describes about those deported men’s lives, their families struggle to meet their brave men and the women’s efforts to meet their men, their language proficiency, ingenuity, tacts, experiences, and human nature.
Maadhumai’s Ottrai Silambu Feminist Thoughts
Authors: B Sangeetha
Published: November 2022

In general, both women and men are to be treated the same in the social assessment. Women’s support in enhancing the life quality of men is significant. In today’s day-to-day life, anyone can witness women’s empowerment in all sectors but still, some women face various types of barriers. Either at home or even in the outside world women has to live with the problems of men. Feminist ideology has risen when women started to understand that their feelings and rights were not recognised. Hence in this research article, the poet Maadhumai’s “Ottrai Silambu” poem was taken and studied about the women’s stand.
Women in Devotion and Religions (From the Natural Moral Period to the Religious Period)
Authors: M.S Ezhilarasi
Published: November 2022

The woman was the foremost in the early maternal society. Goddesses were also seen as primary in worship. The elements of natural energy were praised as feminine. They saw them as forces of prosperity. The goddesses found in the worship of nature later entered the religion. The goddess Kali (Kottravai) later became a part of Shiva. Women have been monks in Buddhism and Jainism since the early days of the religion. The female monks performed excellent religious duties. In Saivism and vaishnavism the religion that originated in this Tamil soil, woman was seen as a Part of the God. Historical references to many female theologians are also found in all religions. Christian nuns have been performing well since the arrival of European missionaries. There is a history of blessed women in Islam as well. Yet in later times that dignity of femininity gradually diminished. Equality for woman was denied in all religions. There was a situation where the woman was considered as a defilement. To this day such a situation is found in all religions.
Gendered Impression of Water Scarcity: The Impact of Water Scarcity on Women’s Lives from Gender Perspectives
Authors: Chaity Zarin Yesmin
Published: November 2022

This paper intends to examine the water crisis issue from the perspective of gender. In order to accomplish this goal, the article has first discussed a few challenges that are unique to women and girls as a result of their gender position in society. After that, I discussed the reasons why gender should be addressed in relation to water issues. Secondary data were used for this research which was then followed by qualitative analysis. The findings of this study indicate that women are more susceptible to water-borne and water-related diseases and they also experience severe pain in various parts of the body as a result of manually carrying heavy weights of water. Moreover, they are exposed to problems and diseases related to sanitation and hygiene and experience difficulties with reproductive health. The study also explored that they become victims of sexual harassment, rape, and other forms of violence while collecting water.
Geologi Wilayah Tapaluluo dan Sekitarnya, Kabupaten Gorontalo
Authors: Rasyid Fajri Fitrah Fidianto A. , Zainuri Ahmad , Kasim Muhammad
Published: November 2022

The research area is geographically located at coordinates 0041'30” – 0045'00” North Latitude and 12300'30” – 12303' 35” East Longitude with an area of ± 41 Km2. The method used in this research is scientific exploration by conducting a survey of surface geological mapping. It is carried out in the preparation of literature, tools and materials, the data collection stage is in the form of geomorphological data, stratigraphy, geological structure measurements and documentation. The data processing stage is in the form of laboratory analysis, namely conducting petrographic analysis and processing geological structure data in the form of joints and faults using the stereographic method. The geomorphology of the research area is divided into three geomorphological units, namely; lava flow ridge units, intrusion hills, and fault zone hill units. The study area is divided into three rock units informally in order from oldest to youngest, namely: andesite porphyry unit (early-middle Miocene), granodiorite unit (middle-late Miocene), and modified andesite porphyry unit (middle-late Miocene). The geological structure of the study area consists of joints, Tapaluluo Fault, and Botupololondalange Shear Fault. The geological potential of the research area is in the form of mineralization and rock mining.
Analisis Tipe Longsoran Daerah Pohe Kota Gorontalo Berdasarkan Orientasi Struktur Geologi
Authors: Usman Fatma T. , Arifin Yayu Indriati , Hutagalung Ronal , Permana Aang Panji
Published: November 2022

Administratively, the research area is located in Pohe Village, Hulonthalangi sub-district, Gorontalo City, Gorontalo Province. Astronomically, the research area is at coordinates 00030'16.10"- 00030'41.58" north latitude and 12302'36.10"- 12303'19.55" east longitude. The purpose of this study was to analyze the type of landslide based on the orientation of the geological structure of the Pohe area and the type of landslide based on the orientation of the geological structure of the Pohe area. The method used in this research is retrieval of field data, namely lithological data, geological structure data and slope data of the research area, then structural data processing using dips 6.0 software application and analyzed using stereographic projections. Based on the results of identification and stereographic analysis, it shows that in the research area there are 2 types of landslides, namely plane failure and toppling failure. The type of plane failure is found at stations 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, and 1.6. While the type of landslide toppling failure is found at stations 1.5, 1.7, and 1.8.
PELATIHAN DAN GERAKAN PENGENDALIAN ORGANISME PENGGANGGU TANAMAN PADI SAWAH DI DESA BUYAN KELUMBI
Authors: Rosadi Imam
Published: November 2022

Kebutuhan pangan bagi masyarakat berbanding lurus dengan pertambahan jumlah penduduk, salah satu kebutujan pangan yakni beras yang merupakan hasil pengolahan padi (Oryza Sativa L.). Upaya untuk memenuhi bertambahnya kebutuhan beras harus diimbangi dengan peningkatan produksi padi baik sawah maupun ladang. Namun produksi padi yang diharapkan terkadang tidak sesuai dengan harapan disebabkan oleh kegagalan panen akibat serangan organisme pengganggu tanaman (OPT). Langkah yang harus diambil untuk melakukan pengendaloan OPT melalui pemberdayaan petani yakni memberikan pelatihan dan gerakan pengendalian OPT padi sawah.. Pelatihan dan pengendalian OPT di Desa Buyan Kelumbi, Kecamatan Tempilang Kabupaten Bangka Barat bertujuan untuk: (a) Meningkatnya pemahaman petani tentang jenis organisme penganggu tanaman padi sawah; (b) Meningkatnya pemahaman petani cara mengendalikan serangan organisme pengganggu tanaman padi sawah; dan (c) Meningkatnya pemahaman petani tentang Pengendalian Hama Terpadu (PHT) dengan bahan-bahan yang ramah lingkungan menggunakan agens hayati dan pestisida nabati. Metode pelaksanaan pelatihan adalah dengan ceramah, tanya jawab, wawancara, dan praktek gerakan pengendalian OPT. Hasil pelatihan menunjukan bahwa (1) Partisipasi dan antusias peserta dalam mengikuti pelatihan dan gerakan pengendalian OPT sangat tinggi, hal ini terbukti dengan tingkat keaktifan dan kehadiran peserta yang tidak berkurang hingga acara pelatihan berakhir. (2) Pemahaman seluruh peserta pelatihan terhadap jenis-jenis OPT sudah cukupt baik, terbukti dengan tingkat pemahaman mencapai 80%. (3) Pemahaman seluruh peserta pelatihan dalam memahami pengendalian OPT dengan Agens Hayati dan Pestisida Nabati sudah baik, terbukti dengan prosentase pemahaman mencapai 90%.
Experiencias de profesionales como herramientas de formación para el alumnado de Psicología. Entrevista a psicóloga de centro de educación secundaria.
Authors: Arias Sánchez Samuel , Alcocer Gómez Elisa Isabel , Vázquez-Morejón Jiménez Raquel Marina , García Jiménez María , Murvartián Carrascal Lara , Benítez González Miryam , Garzón Muñoz Raquel , Villanueva López Victoria , Sánchez Zarco Vanesa , Llano Velarde Inmaculada
Published: November 2022

En este video en particular dos estudiantes del Grado en Psicología entrevistan a una psicóloga que trabaja en un centro de educación secundaria como orientadora en relación a su formación, recorrido profesional, sobre cómo accedió a su puesto de trabajo y algunas características de su trabajo cotidiano, incluyendo experiencias positivas, negativas y recomendaciones para futuras psicólogas, especialmente quienes se quieran dedicar a este ámbito profesional.

Este vídeo está pensado fundamentalmente para estudiantes de Psicología, de la Universidad de Sevilla o de cualquier otra y de cualquier curso, que se quieran informar acerca de las posibles salidas profesionales que tendrían como graduados/as en Psicología. Puede servir para conocer las diferentes salidas profesionales que existen, así como la forma de acceder a ellas, y las tareas que realizan en su día a día.

Ayuda a entender las múltiples salidas profesionales que tiene la Psicología, en qué consiste el día a día de cada una de ellas y cuáles son las diferentes vías de acceso a cada una de ellas. En este video en concreto se habla de la especialidad de la Psicología en los centros de educación secundaria.
Panorama da pesquisa acadêmica brasileira sobre Design de serviço centrado na pessoa idosa
Authors: Forcelini Franciele , Merino Giselle S. A. D.
Published: November 2022

Tendo em vista a ascensão dos serviços, o envelhecimento populacional no Brasil e o potencial do Design de serviço de impactar o bem-estar das pessoas idosas, este artigo busca traçar um panorama da pesquisa acadêmica brasileira sobre o Design de serviço centrado na pessoa idosa. Para tanto, apresenta análises bibliométricas e de conteúdo a partir dos resultados de duas revisões bibliográficas de literatura, uma focada em teses e dissertações e outra em artigos de periódicos e eventos. Os resultados apontam 11 estudos nacionais relacionando os temas, o que demonstra que as pesquisas neste campo ainda são poucas e recentes (2013) e, portanto, existem diversas lacunas e oportunidades a serem exploradas. Os estudos demonstram o potencial transformador do Design que, a partir de suas abordagens e ferramentas colaborativas, é capaz de entender necessidades e preferências dos idosos brasileiros, desenvolvendo serviços mais adequados e inclusivos, que promovam autonomia, bem-estar e pertencimento.
ADeQMat: um modelo para contribuir com a seleção de materiais no desenvolvimento do produto de moda
Authors: Souza Patrícia de Mello , Italiano Isabel Cristina
Published: November 2022

A pesquisa aborda a otimização do processo de seleção de materiais têxteis para a configuração de produtos, no projeto do vestuário de moda, em âmbito acadêmico. Investigam-se métodos e modelos relacionados à composição da forma e à análise dos têxteis no processo projetual em design. Contempla-se o estudo das alterações de caimento geradas por diversos materiais, no qual, a drapeabilidade, avaliada por estimativa visual, é identificada como característica queinfluencia de modo relevante o comportamento têxtil na configuração de silhuetas. De natureza qualitativa, a pesquisa caracteriza-se por exploratória e descritiva, com dados coletados por meio de levantamento, experimento e intervenções em campo.  Técnicas de modelagem tridimensional conduzem o processo de experimentação e viabilizam as construções de protótipos estruturadas por distintos materiais, posteriormente submetidas à avaliação subjetiva baseada na análise sensorial. Finaliza-se o estudo com a proposta de um modelo de processo intitulado ADeQMat, que fornece aos estudantes meios de ampliar as possibilidades de acerto na definição de materiais para projetar a forma do vestuário.
temporalisation du temps
Authors: Hartog François
Published: November 2022

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Utilization of High-Power Leds as Non-Invasive KV Meter Detectors in Collimation of Lighting
Authors: Ihsan Moch BAgus Fatihul , Putra Moch Prastawa Assalim Tetra , Lamidi Lamidi , Hariwisana I Dewa Gde , Indrato Tribowo , Setiawan Singgih Yudha , Asghari Mansour
Published: November 2022

X-ray radiation is used to diagnose the human body. Two parameters are often used as settings when using this machine. The first is the KV value, and the second is the mA value. If an error occurs in the kV setting, it will cause inappropriate image quality, so that it will provide inaccurate information in patient examination. Likewise with the presence of excessive doses to the patient's body. To ensure that the KV value that comes out is in accordance with the settings on the machine consul, invasive and non-invasive measurements can be carried out. Non-invasive is becoming an easy standard to do. Several types of equipment on the market and research results have been widely used for this non-invasive activity. The problem is that currently the existing tools still use detectors at an expensive price. The purpose of this study was to design a low-cost non-invasive x-ray KVmeter detector using an LED detector and test the ability of the detector at each point of collimation.. The method used in this study is to stump the detectors placed at 4 ends of the collimation 20 cm apart. The data is taken by doing x-ray exposure at a distance of 60 cm. The module measurements were carried out under 80 mA exposure conditions for 1 second and a collimation area of ​​20 x 20 cm. X-ray exposure settings were performed at 40kV, 50kV, 60kV, and 70kV settings. The module measurement results are compared with the x-ray machine setting values. From the comparison results, the smallest error rate on Sensor 2 is 0.83% while the highest error is on S5 of 26.43%. The results can be concluded that the LED phosphor can capture x-rays, but the detector is weak due to interference from ambient light. The results obtained from the detector itself are still less stable and linear. In future research, stability and linearity will be built using a mechanical design that reduces ambient light interference.
ANALYSIS OF STANDARD METHODS FOR ASSESSING THE EFFICIENCY OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY
Authors:   All-Russian Research Institute for Use of Machinery and Petroleum Products in Agriculture, Tishaninov Nikolai
Published: November 2022

It has been established that before the standardization of methods for assessing the effectiveness of agricultural machinery in the sectoral scientific and technological progress, many methodological approaches were used to solve this problem. The main disadvantages of these methods were: low objectivity of assessments due to the excessive use of a unified regulatory framework, leveling the comparison of the objects being evaluated; ignoring the criteria for the quality of work and products; low productivity of assessments in the development of current decisions on the management of machine technologies and on the modernization of machines. During the transition of the national economy of the country to a market economy in the late 80s, there was a need to streamline the development of sectoral scientific and technological progress (STP) on the basis of expanding the standardization of assessing its achievements and their effective use in production. The developed standards took into account the main drawback of the previous methodological approaches - the evaluation criteria included the quantity and quality of products. However, this decision reduced the universality of standard methods in relation to the types of equipment - most of the technological operations are intermediate, when there is no product receipt event. In addition, developers of standards in integral criteria combine direct operating costs with the effect of a change in product quality, which, in the case of a positive change in product quality relative to the comparison base, excludes the applicability of the criterion. Insufficient validity of inclusion in the integral criterion and the component of the effect of working conditions is confirmed. A calculated estimate of the need to include in the integral criterion the costs of compensation for the negative impact of technology on the environment is given. It is doubtful - these costs are 0.16% of total costs. The erroneousness of including other direct costs of funds for the purchase of seeds, fertilizers, herbicides in operating costs has been proved. They reduce the universality of criteria regarding the types of technology, reduce the objectivity and independence of evaluating the effectiveness of technology. Based on the analysis of standard methods for evaluating the effectiveness of technology, proposals are formulated to eliminate fundamental shortcomings.
CHANGING THE CHARACTERISTICS OF MOTOR OILS IN ENGINES OF GRAIN HARVESTERS
Authors:   All-Russian Research Institute for Usе Machinery and Petroleum products in Agriculture, Ostrikov Valery , Vyazinkin Viktor ,   All-Russian Research Institute for Usе Machinery and Petroleum products in Agriculture, Koshelev Alexander ,   All-Russian Research Institute for Usе Machinery and Petroleum products in Agriculture, Zabrodskaya Alla ,   All-Russian Research Institute for Usе Machinery and Petroleum products in Agriculture
Published: November 2022

As a result of changes in the physical and chemical characteristics of motor oil in the engines of combine harvesters, it was found that during the period of harvesting, the base number of the oil changes to a greater extent. In particular, in Don-1500 combines, the alkaline number decreased from 8 mg KOH/g to 5-6 mg KOH/g. At the same time, the viscosity of the oil and the flash point changed minimally over the period of operation of 180 hours. It was determined that during the period of storage and downtime of the combine for 10 months, the alkaline number decreased by no more than 5%, while the acid number increased, which indicates oxidative processes occurring in the oil during the downtime of combines in an open area. In terms of considering the possibility of cleaning the engine oil from resins and oxidation products, laboratory studies were carried out to remove insoluble sediment. It has been established that the addition of a 2% ammonium hydroxide solution with dissolved carbamide to the oil in a ratio of 50:50, followed by heating and centrifugation, makes it possible to reduce the content of insoluble contaminants by 10 times, the value of the acid number decreases by 2 times. In the process of conducting laboratory studies, the effect of downtime of combine harvesters on the protective properties of the oil was considered. It was determined that traces of corrosion were formed on plates made of St3 steel, not exceeding 7 ... 10% of the area of the surface treated with oil. The obtained results of the research are one of the stages in the development of technology for extending the service life of engine oil and protecting engine parts from corrosion during their post-harvest storage. The obtained results of the research are one of the stages in the development of technology for extending the service life of engine oil and protecting engine parts from corrosion during their post-harvest storage.
Modelagem da relação hipsométrica de um plantio misto de Eucalyptus spp. em Santa Catarina, Brasil
Authors: Bonfatti Júnior Eraldo Antonio , Lengowski Elaine Cristina
Published: November 2022

Os modelos hipsométricos permitem estimar a altura total das árvores por meio da relação dessa variável com o diâmetro a 1,30 m do solo (diâmetro à altura do peito – DAP). O presente trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar a qualidade do ajuste em 18 modelos lineares da relação hipsométrica, para um povoamento misto de Eucalyptus spp. plantado em Canoinhas, SC. Os seguintes critérios de seleção foram utilizados: análise gráfica dos resíduos, erro de estimativa (Syx%), e coeficiente de determinação ajustado pelo índice de Schlaegel (R²aj). A multicolinearidade entre as variáveis independentes mostrou-se como problema para alguns modelos com mais de uma variável independente. Todos os modelos apresentaram estimativas de altura semelhantes quanto aos valores intermediários de DAP, contudo, alguns desses modelos divergiram nas classes diamétricas maiores. Os modelos Henriksen, Näslund, Petterson, Sanquetta, potência, Schumacher e Wykoff foram os mais adequados para a estimativa da altura total em função do DAP, pois combinaram os menores erros de estimativa com os maiores coeficientes de determinação ajustados. Desses sete modelos, não foi possível selecionar um único sequer, em razão da semelhança dos valores dos critérios de seleção. Apesar da fraca relação entre as variáveis estudadas, as alturas estimadas não se diferenciaram estatisticamente das alturas medidas.
Self-Refine Learning For Data-Centric Text Classification
Authors: Guo TechOnly
Published: November 2022

In industry NLP application, our manually labeled data has
a certain number of noisy data. We present a simple method to find the
noisy data and re-label their labels to the result of model prediction.
We select the noisy data whose human label is not contained in the
top-K model’s predictions. The model is trained on the origin dataset.
The experiment result shows that our method works. For industry deep
learning application, our method improve the text classification accuracy
from 80.5% to 90.6% in dev dataset, and improve the human-evaluation
accuracy from 83.2% to 90.5%.
Intoxicación letal por colchicina
Authors: Valdivia-Infantas Melinda M. , Herrera-Miranda Oscar , Rodríguez- Benites Adrián
Published: November 2022

Mujer de 36 años de edad que acudió al Servicio de Emergencia por náuseas, vómitos y diarrea, y no mencionó haber ingerido 60 comprimidos de colchicina de 0,5 mg. Se le diagnosticó diarrea aguda y fue dada de alta. Reingresó al día siguiente por debilidad y mareos, manifestando recién la ingesta de colchicina. La evolución fue tórpida, falleciendo a los tres días de la ingesta.
Infarto omental
Authors: Dávila-Hernández Carlos Alberto , Salas-Alache Víctor Manuel , Quispe-Nolazco César Miguel , Carrasco-Farfán Carlos Andrés , Cámara-Reyes Ramón Rolando
Published: November 2022

El infarto omental es un proceso inflamatorio, autolimitado, benigno e infrecuente del epiplón mayor, resultante de compromiso vascular. Se presenta el caso de una mujer de 34 años de edad que acude al Servivio de Emergencia con dolor abdominal, tipo “hincada”, localizado en el mesogastrio, con irradiación al cuadrante inferior izquierdo. En el examen físico de abdomen se auscultan ruidos hidroaéreos disminuidos, dolor a la palpación en el flanco izquierdo y en fosa iliaca izquierda, puño percusión lumbar izquierdo (+). La ecografía no fue contributoria y la tomografía reveló, en la  fosa iliaca izquierda, una imagen de densidad grasa de 30 mm x 15 mm con halo hiperdenso, adyacente al borde anterior del colon descendente en relación a infarto omental izquierdo. Se resalta la importancia de la presunción diagnóstica y la decisión entre el tratamiento conservador o quirúrgico.
Descenso de la glicemia asociado al uso de tramadol
Authors: Camacho Saavedra Luis Arturo , Rodriguez Chávez Luis Ángel , Casamayor Quipuscoa Jhoan Anthony
Published: November 2022

Objetivo: determinar si el uso de tramadol está asociado a hipoglicemia. Material y métodos: estudio retrospectivo en el servicio de medicina interna del  Hospital de Alta Complejidad Virgen de la Puerta EsSalud, sobre 385 historias clínicas de pacientes hospitalizados de febrero a octubre 2019 y que recibieron tramadol. Resultados: 68 pacientes reunieron los criterios de inclusión; 50%  mujeres, edad promedio 66 años, siendo 67,65 %  de 60 y más años. Se determinó los niveles de glucosa al inicio y a partir del 5º día de recibir el tramadol hasta los 30 días. El promedio de glucosa al ingreso fue 108,04 ± 20,90 mg/dl. Al 5º día 96,86 ± 24,89 mg/dl (p< 0,019); al 10º día  97,68 ± 29,33 mg/dl (p<0,054); al 20º día 101,33 ± 22,60 mg/dl (p=NS) y al día 30º fue de 108,39 ± 22,60 mg/dl p=NS). En mayores de 60 años la glicemia al ingreso promedió 109,59 ± 22,84 y al décimo día fue de 96,15 ± 25,89 (p< 0,030). La glicemia cayó respecto al valor inicial en 73,5 % de los pacientes. Se halló 10 valores de glucosa en rango de hipoglicemia (14,7 %); de estos, 8 valores en los pacientes de 60 y más años. Conclusión: el uso de tramadol está asociado a una reducción de la glucosa, la cual es significativa al 5º y 10º día de tratamiento; y, la hipoglicemia ocurrió en 14,7% de pacientes.
Functional state of the kidneys in the neonatal period in children with very low and extremely low body weight
Authors: Korotaeva N. V. , Nastausheva T. L. , Ippolitova L. I.
Published: November 2022

BACKGROUND. Preterm birth is still associated with an increased risk of neonatal morbidity and mortality in the early neonatal period. There is strong evidence demonstrating an association between a decrease in the number of nephrons in preterm infants and an increase in blood pressure, the risk of developing chronic kidney disease, which undoubtedly negatively affects the quality of life. THE AIM: to assess the functional state of the kidneys in children with very low (VLBW) and extremely low body weight (ELBW) in the first 8 weeks of postnatal life. PATIENTS AND METHODS. The study involved 134 newborns less than 37 weeks of gestation, who were divided into three groups depending on birth weight. The levels of protein and fluid intake, serum creatinine concentration, GFR according to Schwartz were taken into account as evaluation parameters. The Python programming language, t-tests, ShapiroWilk and d'Agostino tests were used as statistical methods. A threshold level of 0.05 was chosen to interpret the value of p tests for normality testing. RESULTS. There were no differences in the amount of protein received by preterm infants in the study groups both in the first week and subsequent 2–8 weeks of life. The average level of incoming fluid in the first week of postnatal life increased from 1 to 7 days in all study groups. There was a trend towards a more significant decrease in serum creatinine in children born with a larger birth weight. Analyzing the level of glomerular filtration rate in the studied groups, there is a clear picture of a progressive increase in the rate with age. CONCLUSION. The values of diuresis, creatinine level and GFR in premature babies with birth weight less than 1500 grams in the first 2 months of life have been established, which can be used in practice for comparison in the study of various pathologies.
MICROTERRITORIALIDADES NAS CIDADES
Authors: Neto Nécio Turra
Published: November 2022

APRESENTAÇÃO
COMPARTILHAMENTO E MICROTERRITORIALIDADES DO ESPAÇO SOCIAL METROPOLITANO
Authors: Heidrich Álvaro Luiz
Published: November 2022

O objetivo desta explanação é refletir sobre o espaço social e as microterritorialidades da metrópole. Busca-se analisar esse espaço, considerado por Henri Lefebvre como meio e mediação, no qual dois feixes de condicionamentos são importantes: vive-se tanto o cotidiano de integração socioespacial ampla com a propensão significativa da mediação técnica na condução da vida – numa articulação com o global –, como os espaços de vida ordinária, das práticas socioespaciais de vínculos fortemente locais. É uma geografia que se tornou complexa demais, impregnada de planos diferenciados destinados à evitação do conflito, com dinâmicas de usufruto e negação, ocupação e contenção, além de espaço compartilhado por vivências culturais e políticas comuns. Finaliza-se essa discussão tratando-se algumas situações na cidade de Porto Alegre, em relação aos atributos das microterritorialidades para refletir essa complexidade.
UM JOGO DECISIVO, MAS QUE NÃO TERMINA
Authors: Mascarenhas Gilmar
Published: November 2022

Considerando a possibilidade de reconhecer o estádio de futebol como espaçotempo da cidade, examinamos as transformações nele em curso – privatização, elitização e aumento do controle sobre os corpos – no contexto da produção do urbano capitalista contemporâneo. Para garantir a plena realização da mercadoria, um crescente aparato normativo visa eliminar ou subjugar práticas e usos populares em favor de comportamentos voltados para o consumo passivo. O novo estádio surge como um território onde se disputa o sentido da cidade, acolhendo o processo de espetacularização e a crescente imposição do valor de troca sobre o valor de uso nos espaços de sociabilidade, mas expressando também indícios de resistência do torcedor.
ИНФОРМАЦИОННОЕ УПРАВЛЕНИЕ И МЕХАНИЗМ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ПРИРОДОПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ
В РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Authors: Эльбиева Л.Р.
Published: November 2022

Актуальность данного исследования обусловлена необходимостью стабилизировать сложившуюся экологическую ситуацию, обеспечить своевременные и оптимальные общественные меры, связанные с охраной и защитой окружающей среды. Эти меры должны основываться на понимании того, что природная среда обладает способностью изменяться (как в результате собственных законов и закономерностей, так и вследствие деятельности человека). Поэтому необходимо, чтобы и принимаемые меры базировались на принципах, по которым изменяется природа. В статье исследованы методы информационного управления природопользованием и пути их совершенствования, определена сущность, принципы методов информационного управления природопользованием. Проанализированы правовые основы государственного регулирования природопользования. Рассмотрены методы информационного управления природопользованием, исследована система государственного экологического мониторинга состояния окружающей среды и основные направления реализации экологической политики Министерством природных ресурсов и охраны окружающей среды.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ МОЛОДЕЖНОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ
Authors: Гайрбекова Р.С. , Джабраилова Л.Х.
Published: November 2022

В сегодняшнем мире в условиях нестабильной экономической обстановки и всевозможных санкций молодежь, будучи наиболее уязвимой частью общества, испытывает на себе особенно остро те сложности и катаклизмы, с которыми сталкиваются остальные слои общества. Именно поэтому все страны осознают необходимость определения государственной молодежной политики и решения социальных проблем молодежи в целях обеспечения стабильности общества. В данной работе авторами рассмотрены особенности реализации молодежной политики со стороны государства, а также основные формы государственной поддержки и продвижения социальной активности молодежи. Выделены основные принципы и проблемные вопросы реализации государственной молодежной политики. Сформулированы выводы и перспективные направления развития проблематики. Разработаны предложения в рамках организации работы с молодежью по совершенствованию ее потенциала.
РАЗВИТИЕ БИОЭНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКОГО ПОТЕНЦИАЛА СЕЛЬСКОГО ХОЗЯЙСТВА
В УСЛОВИЯХ ЦИРКУЛЯРНОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ
Authors: Джандарова Л.Х.
Published: November 2022

В статье обобщаются и предлагаются стратегические цели и ориентиры биоэнергетического развития сельского хозяйства. В нашей стране ежегодно производится значительное количество биомассы, которая не используется эффективно. Вместо того чтобы быть направленной на потребности энергетического сектора, значительная доля отходов утилизируется путем сжигания, что наносит значительный вред экологии в целом и экономике в том числе. Исследовано, что потенциал биоэнергетики во многом зависит как от географического распространения и доступности имеющихся отходов и побочных продуктов, с одной стороны, так и от общих стратегических ориентиров развития сектора – с другой. Анализируются стратегические цели разумного использования сельскохозяйственных отходов для производства биоэнергетики, что, безусловно, является экономически выгодным и будет способствовать устойчивому развитию экономики страны. Также предлагаются стратегические ориентиры, которые сформулированы с точки зрения требований и ограничений циркулярной экономики.
ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ ПОЛОЖЕНИЯ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО УПРАВЛЕНИЯ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Authors: Джумаева Я.М-Х. , Амерханова Г.Ш.
Published: November 2022

Национальная политика как процесс принятия и реализации решений затрагивает все сферы деятельности гражданского общества. Качество современных политических, социально-экономи-ческих, духовных, культурных и других национальных преобразований находится в прямой зависимости от состояния существующей национальной политики, и функционирование эффективного государственного управления в этой связи требует постоянного совершенствования организационных механизмов политики. Поэтому регулирование данной области основано на объективной оценке различных сценариев в национальном и международном масштабе. Несмотря на проводимую государством политику создания в России современного правового демократического социального государства, она, к сожалению, не смогла заложить основы для эффективного развития управления социально-экономическим развитием во многих субъектах Российской Федерации.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ИННОВАЦИОННОГО РАЗВИТИЯ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОГО ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ
Authors: Дудаев Г.С-Х.
Published: November 2022

Современные условия внешней и внутренней среды сельскохозяйственных предприятий формируют необходимость согласования их хозяйственного процесса с новейшими достижениями науки и техники путем внедрения инноваций. Важным является системный подход к инновационному процессу предприятий АПК. Результатом его применения должен стать переход на качественно новые формы управления предприятием, в основу которых должны быть положены ключевые положения управления инновационным развитием.