bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pinus brutia İbrelerinde Ağır Metal-Fungal Mikrobiyota Etkileşiminin Metagenomik Karakterizasyonu
Authors: Çebi Kılıçoğlu Melike
Published: September 2024

Ağır metallerin biyolojik olarak ıslahında alternatif bir çözüm olarak funguslar etkili bir yöntem olarak kabul edilmektedir. Çalışmanın amacı, uzun süreli ağır metalle kontamine olmuş Samsun Organize Sanayi Bölgesi ve Adalar Orman bölgesinden alınan Pinus brutia ibrelerinde karşılaştırmalı olarak ağır metal konsantrasyonlarını belirlemek ve potansiyel biyoremediatörler olabilecek mantar mikobiyomunu değerlendirmekti. Çalışma sonucunda ibre numunelerinde Cu, Pb, Zn, Mn, Cr, Cd, Ni, Se, As, Li, V ve Co elementlerinin analizleri yapılmış, bu elementlerden Ni, As, Li, V ve Co element konsantrasyonları belirlenebilir limitlerin altında kalmıştır. Diğer elementlerin tamamında ise Samsun OSB’de elde edilen konsantrasyonlar, Adalar bölgesinde elde edilen konsantrasyonlardan daha yüksek seviyededir. Bunun yanı sıra metagenomik analiz sonucunda, Samsun OSB P. brutia ibrelerinde sırasıyla Aureobasidium (%27,5), Gibberella (%20,7), Cladosporium (%14), Articulospora (%5,8), Helicoma (%3,1), Alternaria (%1,7), Hazslinszkyomyces (%1,6) ve Lasiodiplodia (%1) cinsleri belirlenirken Samsun Adalar mikobiyomunda sırasıyla Phaeococcomyces (%22,8), Hormonema (%19,1), Aureobasidium (%13,8), Cladosporium (%6,5), Alternaria (%4,6), Neosetophoma (%3,1), Rachicladosporium (%3), Ophiosphaerella (%2,1), ve Phaeosclera (%1,8) cisleri saptanmıştır. Sonuçlar element konsantrasyonundaki fazlalığa dirençli olduğu bilinen taksonların ortamda dominant olduğunu göstermektedir. Gelecekte bu çalışma sürdürülebilir temiz bir çevre için ağır metal kirliliğinin biyolojik kaynaklar kullanılarak iyileştirilmesi yaklaşımlarına yönelik yenilikçi stratejilerin geliştirilmesine referans teşkil edebilir.
Gümüşhane İlindeki Halk Çeşmesi Sularının Kalitesinin İncelenmesi ve Cryptosporidium spp. Varlığının PCR Yöntemiyle Araştırılması
Authors: Atasever Mustafa , Mazlum Halit , Çevik Burak , Üzüm Halil
Published: September 2024

Bu çalışmada Gümüşhane’nin Merkez ve ilçelerindeki (Kelkit, Şiran, Köse, Kürtün ve Torul) 97 halk çeşmesinden alınan su numunelerinin fiziksel, kimyasal ve mikrobiyolojik kalitesi incelenmiştir. Ayrıca numunelerde Cryptosporodium spp. varlığı konvansiyonel PCR yöntemiyle araştırılmıştır. Çalışmada numunelerin hepsinde pH,  elektriksel iletkenlik, nitrit (NO2) ve amonyum (NH₄⁺) değerleri içme suyu yönetmeliğine ve standardına (TS 266) uygun bulunmuştur. Numunelerin %16,49’unun bulanıklık değerlerinin yönetmelikte belirtilen sınır değerin üzerinde olduğu belirlenmiştir. Numunelerin %4,12’sinin sertlik değerlerinin Dünya Sağlık Örgütü’nün (DSÖ) belirlediği sınır değerin üzerinde olduğu saptanmıştır. Ağır metal açısından, 2 (%2,06) numunenin demir (Fe), 3 (%3,09) numunenin ise alüminyum (Al) miktarları yönetmelikte ve TS 266’da belirtilen sınır değerlerin üzerinde olduğu saptanmıştır. Mikrobiyolojik olarak, numunelerin %39,18’inin E.coli ve koliform grubu bakteri yönünden ilgili yönetmelik ve TS 266 standardına uygun olmadığı belirlenmiştir. Numunelerin hiçbirinde Cryptosporodium spp. saptanmamıştır. Gümüşhane halk çeşmelerinin bazılarının halk sağlığı açısından riskli olduğu kanaatine varılmıştır.
Farklı Demirli Gübre Uygulamalarının Kivi Yapraklarının Klorofil, Aktif Demir ve Besin Elementi İçeriklerine Etkileri
Authors: Tarakçıoğlu Ceyhan , Türüdü Derya
Published: September 2024

Bu çalışma, topraktan Fe-EDDHA, Fe-DTPA, Fe-HBED ve FeSO4 ile yapraktan Fe-DTPA, Fe-EDTA, FeSO4 ve Fe-Nano gübre uygulamalarının kivi bitkisinde demir (Fe) klorozunu önleme düzeylerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Topraktan ağaç başına 5 g Fe uygulanırken, yapraktan Fe-Nano 10 mg L-1, diğer gübreler ise 75 mg Fe L-1 dozlarında uygulanmıştır. Farklı dönemlerde (çiçeklenme, meyve tutumu ve vejetasyon ortası) yaprak örnekleri alınarak bitkilerin toplam ve aktif Fe, toplam klorofil ve bazı besin elementi içeriklerine etkileri araştırılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, kivi yapraklarının toplam Fe içeriği çiçeklenme döneminden sonra azalmakla birlikte; aktif Fe ve klorofil içerikleri ile aktif Fe/toplam Fe oranının arttığı tespit edilmiştir. Yapraklar, Fe ve Mg hariç, tüm uygulamalarda genellikle yeterli düzeylerde besin elementi içeriklerine sahip olmuşlardır. Diğer taraftan, sırasıyla yapraktan Fe-EDTA, FeSO4 ve Fe-DTPA uygulamaları ile topraktan FeSO4, Fe-HBED ve Fe-EDDHA uygulamalarının kivide Fe klorozunu önlemede daha etkili oldukları belirlenmiştir.
Türkiye`deki İstilacı Kınkanatlılar (Insecta: Coleoptera) Üzerine Analiz ve Değerlendirme
Authors: Kekillioğlu Aysel , Bıçak Zekerya
Published: September 2024

Dünya üzerinde yaşayan en kalabalık canlı grubu olan böcekler, doğal yaşam alanlardan başka yerlere taşınmaları durumunda önemli sorunlara neden olabilmektedirler. Son elli yılda Türkiye’de başka ülkelerden ve hatta kıtalardan taşınan böcek ve mantarların da aralarında bulunduğu birçok biyotik unsur önemli düzeyde hasara neden olmuş ve olmaya da devam etmektedir. Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’den kayıtları belirtilen ve istilacı olduğu tespit edilen Coleoptera takımına ait; Phoracantha semipunctata (Fabricius, 1775), Phoracantha recurva (Newman, 1840), Cordylomera spinicornis (Fabricius, 1775), Xylotrechus stebbingi (Gahan, 1906), Phryneta leprosa (Fabricius, 1775), Anoplophora chinensis (Forster, 1771), Anoplophora malasiaca (J. Thomson, 1865), Batocera rufomaculata (De Geer, 1775), Dendroctonus micans (Kugelann, 1794), Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Olivier, 1790), Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say, 1824), Harmonia axyridis (Pallas, 1773), ve Xylosandrus compactus (Eichhoff, 1875) taksonlarının; taksonomisi, biyomorfolojisi  ekofaunası, Türkiye ve dünyadaki dağılımı belirtilerek, ülkemizdeki istilacı türlerin varlığı, etki alanları ve riskleri analiz edilerek değerlendirilmeleri amaçlanmaktadır.
Bıldırcın Karma Yemlerine Katkı Maddesi Olarak Brokoli Tozu Kullanımının Performans ve Yumurta Kalitesine Etkisi
Authors: Tüzün Ahmet Engin , Gül Esra Tuğçe , Olgun Osman , Yıldız Alpönder
Published: September 2024

Bu çalışma brokoli çiçeği tozunun yumurtlayan bıldırcınların rasyonlarında katkı maddesi olarak kullanımının performans ve yumurta kalitesine etkisini incelemek amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Çalışma 16 haftalık yaşta, toplam 54 adet dişi bıldırcın ile 6 tekerrürden oluşan 3 muamele grubunda yürütülmüş olup her tekerrüre 3 adet bıldırcın yerleştirilmiştir. Muameleler bazal rasyona 0, 5 veya 10 g/kg seviyelerinde brokoli çiçeği tozu ilavesiyle oluşturulmuştur. Bıldırcınlar muamele rasyonları ile 8 hafta boyunca serbest olarak yemlenmişlerdir. Çalışma sonucunda rasyona brokoli tozu ilavesi bıldırcınların canlı ağırlık, yumurta verimi, kabuk ağırlığı, kabuk kalınlığı, yumurta sarı ve ak indeksleri ile Haugh birimi ve yumurta sarısı L* değerini etkilememiştir. Rasyona brokoli tozu ilavesi ile bıldırcınların yem tüketimi azalmıştır. Yumurta kitlesi brokoli tozunun 5 g/kg seviyesi ile düşmüştür. Rasyona 10 g/kg seviyesinde brokoli tozu ilavesi ile yumurta ağırlığı, yumurta sarısı a* ve b* değerleri artmış, yemden yararlanma oranı ise azalmıştır. Bu sonuçlara göre yumurtlayan bıldırcın rasyonlarına 10 g/kg seviyesinde brokoli tozu ilavesi kabuk kalitesini etkilemeksizin performansı ve yumurta sarısı rengini iyileştirmede etkili olmuştur.
Balıkesir İlinde Kaba Yem Üretiminin Hayvan Varlığına Yeterliliğinin Yıllara Göre Değişimi
Authors: Oral Hülya Hanoğlu
Published: September 2024

Bu çalışma, Balıkesir ili kaba yem üretiminin ilin hayvan varlığının ihtiyaçlarına yeterlilik seviyesinin yıllara göre değişimini ortaya koymak amacıyla hazırlanmıştır. İlin toplam hayvan varlığı 2010-2021 yılları arasında %26,3 oranında artarak 549.432 hayvan birimine (HB) ulaşmıştır. Toplam sığır varlığı içerisinde kültür ırkı sığırların payı %74,3, yerli ırkların payı ise %6,7’dir. Kültür ırkı sığır mevcudu bakımından Türkiye’de üçüncü sırada olup, entansif sığırcılık işletmelerinin önemli bir bölümü bu ildedir. Bu potansiyele uygun olarak karma yem sanayisinde ön sıralarda yer almaktadır. Öte yandan aynı dönemde (2010-2021 yılları arasında) ilin küçükbaş hayvan sayısı %104,7 oranında artmıştır. Balıkesir toplam küçükbaş hayvan sayısı bakımından Türkiye’de yedinci, Merinos ırkı koyun varlığında üçüncü sıradadır. Daha ziyade koyun ve keçilerin yararlandığı çayır ve mera alanlarının, 2009 yılından itibaren hızla artan hayvan varlığının ihtiyaçlarını karşılamada yetersiz kalması ile küçükbaş hayvancılık da belirli ölçüde entansif ve/veya yarı entansif sistemle yapılmaya başlanmıştır. Önemli bir yem bitkileri üretim potansiyeline sahip olan Balıkesir’de, yem bitkileri ekim alanlarının tarla alanları içindeki payı Türkiye ortalamasının oldukça üzerindedir. İlin hayvan varlığının yaşama payı besin maddesi ihtiyaçlarını kaba yemlerle karşılamak için 2,5 milyon ton kaliteli kaba yem gerekmektedir. Çayır ve meralar ile yem bitkileri yetiştiriciliğinden sağlanan 1,3 milyon ton kaba yem, ihtiyacın ancak %51,2’sini karşılamaktadır. Bu nedenle yem açığı saman ve anız gibi besleme değeri düşük kaba yemler veya kesif/karma yem kaynakları ile karşılanmaya çalışılmaktadır.
Post-ACA health insurance decisions: A survey on risk attitudes and consumer confidence
Authors: Florent Nkouaga
Published: September 2024

Objective: This study investigates the reluctance of individuals in the United States to get health insurance, specifically examining the psychological and sociodemographic aspects that contribute to this reluctance within the Affordable Care Act (ACA) framework. The research objective is to ascertain the behavioral factors contributing to insurance hesitation and offer valuable perspectives for decreasing the number of individuals without health insurance and enhancing health security. Methodology: The study uses data from the 2022 Survey of Consumer Finances to analyze the impact of specific variables such as risk tolerance, consumer confidence, income, education, age, and marital status on health insurance coverage choices. We also address issues related to cost, perceived health requirements, previous experiences, and misunderstandings about eligibility. Conclusion: The study demonstrates that higher customer confidence, frequently associated with financial stability, decreases reluctance to obtain insurance. By contrast, individuals with more risk tolerance exhibit more hesitancy, opting to depend on internal resilience. Furthermore, substantial demographic disparities indicate the presence of several obstacles in acquiring comprehensive coverage. Implications and Recommendations: The results underscore the necessity of tailored policy interventions that address the unique requirements of different demographic groups. It is crucial to consider both psychological and sociodemographic aspects to promote insurance adoption and ensure universal health security. The present study makes a valuable contribution to the current body of literature by offering a comprehensive examination of health insurance hesitation following the Affordable Care Act (ACA) implementation.
LAHAN BASAH BUATAN UNTUK PENGOLAHAN AIR LIMBAH GREY WATER MENGGUNAKAN SALVINIA ROTUNDIFOLIA
Authors: Salsabila Difa , Aphirta Sarah , Hendrawan Diana , Marendra Sheilla
Published: September 2024

Household wastewater consists of 80% grey water and 20% black water. The decline in water quality can have adverse impacts on well-being. Constructed wetland is an engineered system designed to harness the ecological principles of natural wetlands to address water pollution issues. The Free Water Surface system within the constructed wetland involves the flow of water on the surface. An appropriate plant example for use in a constructed wetland is Salvinia rotundifolia. Plant acclimatization was carried out for 12 days. The reactor operation continued for 12 days using a continuous system. The percentage removal of parameters in the constructed wetland reactor were as follows: COD 23.40-84.38%, BOD 37.93-72.73%, TSS 43.24-85%, phosphate 59.47-65%, and nitrate 10.99-31.08%. The values of areal removal rate constant (kA) and volumetric removal rate constant (kV) for the constructed wetland reactor were as follows: for COD, 1.48-3.75 m/day and 0.80-22.28 /day; for BOD, 1.70-3.73 m/day and 1.43-15.59 /day; for TSS, 2.11-8.83 m/day and 1.70-22.77 /day; for phosphate, 1.40-6.61 m/day and 2.89-11.20 /day; and for nitrate, 0.18-2.32 m/day and 0.58-1.54 /day. This study demonstrates that the constructed wetland reactor with Salvinia rotundifolia plants achieves removal efficiencies of up to 85%, thus meeting the standards set by the Minister of Environment and Forestry Regulation No. 68 of 2016 regarding Domestic Wastewater Quality Standards.
KEBERAGAMAN ETNIS PADA RUANG KOTA DI KOTA BOGOR, INDONESIA
Authors: Akmal Nur Hidayah  , I Made Kresna  , John Herbert Victor  , Nabila Rosefalda  , Rahel Situmorang
Published: September 2024

Adanya berbagai etnis yang hidup dan bermukim bersama pada suatu kota merupakan keunggulan dan ketahanan bagi keberlangsungan kota. Walaupun demikian, seringkali etnis yang ada tidak dapat menyatukan keberagaman tersebut, sehingga terjadi segregasi pada kawasan kota. Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi dengan adanya kesenjangan sosial di suatu wilayah yang ditunjukkan dengan adanya pemisahan masyarakat berdasarkan suatu kelompok etnis tertentu dengan kelompok etnis lainnya, atau bisa disebut juga dengan segregasi. Budaya segregasi juga sudah sejak zaman kolonial diterapkan di beberapa wilayah di Indonesia, dengan tujuan untuk melakukan pecah-belah, sehingga tidak ada kesatuan yang dapat menyebabkan keinginan untuk Merdeka. Tujuan dari studi ini adalah untuk faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keberagaman budaya etnis pada ruang kota di Kota Bogor. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini ialah wawancara mendalam pada beberapa informan etnis Aab, Tionghoa dan Sunda. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa walaupun Kota Bogor merupakan kawasan permukiman berbagai etnis, tetapi dengan menjaga keragaman dan saling menghargai satu sama lain, bisa hidup dengan baik.  deskriptif kuantitatif dan data yang diperoleh dari hasil wawancara serta pengisian kuisioner
ATRIBUT KEPUASAN RUSUNAWA DI JAKARTA TIMUR
Authors: Ihsan Syahara  , Hanny Wahidin Wiranegara  , Yayat Supriatna
Published: September 2024

Kepuasan atas rusunawa menggambarkan jarak antara harapan dengan realitas yang dirasakan oleh penghuni. Atribut kepuasan atas rusunawa merupakan ukuran atas kepuasan yang dirasakan atau dialami seseorang. Dari penelitian terdahulu diperoleh dimensi kepuasan atas rusunawa meliputi lokasi rusunawa, fasilitas rusunawa, dan prasarana lingkungan rusunawa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi atribut kepuasan atas rusunawa di Jakarta Timur yang diwakili oleh rusunawa Tipar Cakung, Cipinang Besar Utara, dan Penggilingan. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan metode survey angket. Responden adalah penghuni dari tiga rusunawa tersebut sejumlah 100 responden. Teknik analisis digunakan second order confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dimensi lokasi, fasilitas, dan prasarana lingkungan rusunawa dapat mengukur kepuasan penghuni. Dimensi prasarana lingkungan memiliki kekuatan hubungan lebih tinggi dalam mengukur kepuasan penghuni dibanding dimensi lokasi dan dimensi fasilitas. Lokasi rusunawa di Jakarta Timur umumnya berada di pinggir kota dengan fasilitas rusunawa yang dinilai masih minim sehingga belum sesuai dengan harapan penghuni. Atribut prasarana lingkungan rusunawa yang paling kuat mengukur kepuasan penghuni adalah prasarana air bersih, air limbah, drainase, dan listrik karena telah sesuai harapan. Bagi masyarakat berpendapatan rendah, pengeluaran untuk air bersih dan listrik di rusunawa mempengaruhi daya beli mereka. Dengan kondisi yang sesuai harapan, maka utilitas tersebut menjadi atribut kepuasan rusunawa di Jakarta Timur.
sticky time
Authors: Hall Amir Denzel
Published: September 2024

"sticky time" explores the disorienting ethereal nature of anti-Blackness in Trinidad and Tobago by layering the artist's personal, and familial anecdotes alongside artifacts, histories, and recorded events in the public consciousness. Through poignant, multimodal accounts and approaches, and drawing on work by seminal scholars in the field, the author attempts to locate a Caribbean account of anti-Blackness amidst varying and disappearing accounts. Turning to astronomical and spiritual metaphors, the essay attempts to elucidate the function of cultural amnesia in disempowering Black people, relegating to us the sole labor of time and memory.
Venciendo la Desesperación Cristalizada
Authors: Belique Delba Ana María
Published: September 2024

El racismo y la discriminación xenófoba en la República Dominicana, en especial las políticas estatales en contra de las personas negras con orígenes haitianos, oprimen cotidianamente a una comunidad con una larga historia de explotación y resistencia en el país. Esta opresión afecta de múltiples formas la vida y la salud de quienes realizan un activismo social y en defensa de los derechos humanos, bajo constantes amenazas de represión e incluso de muerte, en un contexto en el que frecuentemente organizaciones de extrema derecha en coordinación con las autoridades bloquean la realización de protestas o acciones públicas. A pesar de que el racismo está institucionalizado y tiene un carácter estructural, las autoridades estatales impulsan discursos negacionistas minimizando o negando hechos históricos tan graves como la masacre de 1937, la campaña racista contra el fallecido político José Francisco Peña Gómez, la sentencia 168-13 que retiró de manera retroactiva la nacionalidad a más de cuatro generaciones de personas por sus orígenes haitianos. La combinación de una lucha cada vez mejor dotada de herramientas teóricas y políticas para cambiar esta realidad de opresión racista y la realización de estudios sobre el desgaste que el racismo impone a nuestra salud nos permitirá profundizar en las perspectivas de liberación para las nuevas generaciones de activistas.
Taking Stock of Youth Participation in Climate Adaptation: A Case Study of Action 24, Zimbabwe
Authors: Dindimanga Tatenda Stanly , Masuka Tawanda
Published: September 2024

Globally, youth voices have emerged as critical in the climate adaptation discourse. Underpinned by Hart’s participation typology and Lundy’s Voice Model, this study explored the nature and level of youth participation being promoted by a civil society-led climate adaptation programme in Zimbabwe. A qualitative research methodology was adopted for the study. The results indicate meaningful youth participation in the mid to high level range on Hart’s ladder of participation in action focused at protecting and adapting their communities to climate change, influencing the climate adaptation agenda, and transforming the climate adaptation policy for sustainable development. However, poverty, adultism, and lack of government support emerged as barriers to higher level youth participation in climate adaptation. Integration of poverty reduction and climate adaptation, challenging adultism, and lobbying the government can enhance youth participation in climate adaptation in Zimbabwe and abroad.
DETERMINATIVE FACTORS OF THE LEVEL OF SUBJECTIVATION OF SOCIAL COGNITION
Authors:   Udmurt state agricultural university, Izhevsk, Russia, Ponosov F. N. , Latypov I. A. ,   Udmurt state agricultural university, Izhevsk, Russia
Published: September 2024

The relevance of research. Mistakes and misconceptions in social cognition cost people dearly, often their price is human life, the existence of various social communities, states and even civilizations. The purpose of the study is to identify a number of factors that cause errors and misconceptions in social cognition at the level of subjectivation. To achieve the goal, the methods of dialectical and structural-functional analysis, extrapolation, the methodological concept of polysubject sociality of the Ural Philosophical School, the method of comparative analysis, the principle of holism were used. The main results of the study: the appearance of misconceptions in social cognition is a natural phenomenon, an attribute of cognition. Their appearance and overcoming is influenced by the nature of the relationship between the subject and the object of social cognition. Determinative factors affecting the epistemological relationship of the latter can lower or increase the degree of coherence of the main substrate elements of the level of subjectivation. Therefore, the main task of the cognizing subject is to activate the activity of coherence factors that increase the degree of epistemological mutual adequacy of the cognizing object and its subjective image and minimize the influence of factors that increase their epistemological discrepancy. Scientific novelty: the paper argues that the level of subjectivation is an attributive part of the cognitive process. The achievement of truth and the appearance of misconceptions in social cognition are influenced by three groups of determinative factors: objective, subjective and reflexive. Their specificity and the nature of their influence on the process of social cognition are revealed. Determinative factors, depending on the cognitive situation, lower or increase the degree of coherence of the main substrate elements of the level of subjectivation, contribute to the achievement of truth, or lead away from it. The classification of coherence factors determining the appearance of errors and misconceptions in social cognition at the level of subjectivation is presented. There are such groups of them: objective, subjective and reflexive. The article contains specific recommendations for overcoming mistakes and misconceptions in social cognition. Practical significance the identification of the features of the formation of the epistemological series in the knowledge of society makes it possible to predict with a greater degree of reliability the appearance of errors and misconceptions in this process, to prevent their manifestation. Direction of further research. There are three main levels of coherence in social cognition: the level of subjectivation, objectification and object. Further research presupposes the identification of determinative factors affecting the effectiveness of social cognition at the objectification and object level.
STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT OF DIGITAL ANALYSIS AND ITS ROLE IN THE MODERN ECONOMY
Authors:   Rostov State University of Economics, Rostov-on-Don, Russia, Udalov A. A.
Published: September 2024

The development of digital analysis and its impact on the country’s economic sector underscores the relevance of its study and evaluation. In the context of a rapidly changing economic paradigm, the study of this topic acquires strategic importance, emphasizing the need for an analytical approach to the adaptation and development of business processes in the context of digitalization. The article is devoted to an academic review of the stages of development and the role of digital analysis in the modern economy, the study of key aspects of digital analysis, as well as an assessment of its prospects in the context of the modern corporate environment. The purpose of scientific research is to analyze the evolution of digital technologies, identify factors contributing to the formation of digital analysis, as well as assess the impact of this methodology on business processes, strategic management and overall economic dynamics. In writing the paper, analysis and synthesis methods were used to study the evolution of digital technologies, as well as research methods, such as comparative analysis and expert assessments, to identify factors that contribute to the formation of digital analysis and assess its impact on various aspects of the economy. Scientific research has revealed the key stages of the emergence of digital analysis, revealing its essence and role in the modern digital economy. Significant aspects of the impact of digital analysis on business processes and overall economic dynamics were identified. The findings highlight the importance of digital analysis in today’s corporate environment and its potential to improve business processes and strategic decision-making in a rapidly changing economic environment. Further research in this area may include a deeper analysis of the specific applications of digital analysis and its impact on various sectors of the economy. The scientific novelty of the article lies in a comprehensive study of the stages of development, the essence and role of digital analysis in the modern economy, its impact on business processes, strategic management and general economic dynamics. Previous studies were most often limited to the technical aspects of digital analysis, this article is an in-depth analysis of not only the evolution of digital technologies, but also the factors that contribute to the formation of this methodology.
METHODOLOGY FOR RESTORING DIMENSIONAL CONNECTIONS WHEN ADJUSTING THE VALVE CLEARANCE IN THE GAS DISTRIBUTION MECHANISM OF AN AUTOMOBILE INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE
Authors:   Siberian Transport University, Novosibirsk, Russia, Izhbuldin E. A. , Izhbuldin E. A. ,   Siberian Transport University, Novosibirsk, Russia, Kochergin V. I. ,   Siberian Transport University, Novosibirsk, Russia
Published: September 2024

The relevance of research is due to the problems of organizing auto repair production in modern conditions associated with the difficulty of logistics and the high cost of foreign spare parts, which is confirmed by the analysis of domestic and foreign literary sources. Of particular importance in this case are the methods of optimizing the balance of costs for performing repair and restoration actions and replacing defective parts. The purpose of the work is to improve the quality of repair of rolling stock of road transport based on the use of methods for restoring dimensional connections. This study is designed to fill the existing knowledge gap caused by the lack of methods for restoring specific repair links. The use of new parts in repair, along with restored or used ones, necessitates the wider use of methods for optimizing the limit values of wear and recovery processes of dimension chain elements. The materials and methods of research are presented as an example of the development of a technique for restoring the necessary parameters of dimensional connections when adjusting the valve gap value, since the thermal gap in the timing mechanism of an internal combustion engine is an important element affecting the efficiency of the car engine. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the study of two different methods potentially suitable for implementation in the repair industry for restoring dimensional ties while reducing the valve gap by machining the outer or inner contact surfaces of car engine pushers. Studies have been carried out in relation to the decrease in the gap in operating conditions, which is widespread in automobile engines with overhead camshafts, since a decrease in the valve gap to a greater extent than an increase in it affects the efficiency of the machines. The equation of the size chain of the valve group is given, in which the valve gap is the closing link. As a result of sequentially discretely removing the surface layers of the pusher metal at 0.05 mm intervals and measuring the hardness of the surface layers, it has been found that this approach to restoring repair bonds can be recommended for use in auto repair production, with a more preferred method being to adjust the valve clearance by grinding the outer surface of the pushers. The data obtained can serve as the basis for further research in the development of a set of technologies for restoring specific size chains using repair kits that include parts with different manufacturing accuracy or that have been in operation.
UNIVERSALISM AND PARTICULARISM: PHILOSOPHICAL DISCUSSIONS ABOUT RESEARCHING OF CONSPIRACY BELIEFS
Authors:   Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin, Yekaterinburg, Russia, Ivanova E. V. , Leykand E. V. ,   Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin, Yekaterinburg, Russia
Published: September 2024

The relevance of the study of D. V. Pivovarov’s philosophical heritage, his proposed approach to under¬standing religious spirituality, the developed concept of forms of religion and religiosity (cosmocentrism, egocentrism, sociocentrism) is related to the fact that today Russia is in search of that spiritual foundation that could unite all Rus¬sians. The purpose of the article is to show the methodological possibilities of applying D. V. Pivovarov’s concept to com¬prehend the phenomenon of «new spirituality» expressed through such concepts introduced by modern Russian legal acts: «Russian nation», «all-Russian civil identity», «common cultural (civilizational) code of the Russian people». To describe the approach of D.V. Pivovarov, the principles of system analysis are used, which allows us to evaluate the contribution of an outstanding Ural scientist to Russian religious studies; the judgments and conclusions of the author of the concept are used as methodological guidelines for the analysis of the phenomenon of «new spirituality». As a result of the study, the authors came to the conclusion that it is possible to interpret the phenomenon of «new spirituality» as an attempt to create such a «solid core» of sacred values of the unified Russian culture, which will en¬sure the non-conflict coexistence of the ideals of cosmocentrism, sociocentrism and egocentrism. The practical significance is seen in the fact that, being an important methodological tool, the approach proposed by D. V. Pivovarov will find application in the study and explanation of new religious ideas and spiritual practices ad¬equate to the needs of the time, in the teaching of historical and religious studies courses, in assessing the effectiveness of mechanisms for strengthening Russian identity.
Представители семейства кошачьих в лингвокультуре и мифологии алтайцев
Authors:   Gorno-Altaisk State University, Gorno-Altaisk, Russian Federation, Oinotkinova N.R.
Published: September 2024

The study focuses on the lexical-semantic and linguistic-cultural features of zoonyms denoting the representatives of the family Felidae in the Altai language. The study sources are various folklore texts and dictionaries of the Altai and other Turkic and Mongolian languages. The main research methods include descriptive,lexical-semantic, contextual, and component analysis. The novelty is a comprehensive description of the lexical-semantic features of zoolexemes shülüzin (lynx), maany (manul, wild cat), irbis (snow leopard), arslan/karakula (lion), and bar (tiger) in the context of Altai language and folklore. The Altai Mountains are inhabited by only three feline animals: manul, lynx, and snow leopard. The Altai language zoonyms for these species, maan, shülüzin, and irbis, were borrowed from the Mongolian language. The differences have been found in the designations of lynx: the southern dialects of Altai and in the Altai literary language feature the Mongolism shülüzin and Chalkan, Kumandin, and Tubalar have the Siberian word üüs/üs. The Türkic zoonyms bar and arslan/karakula have been preserved in the language and folklore of the Altai people, despite these animals do not live in the Altai Mountains. These animals are depicted in Scythian archaeological monuments, the 12-year eastern calendar, and Altai myths. Belonging to the category of “black (dark)” animals created by the deity of the underworld, the manul, lynx, and snow leopard are mythologized. While hunting these animals te Altaians would follow specific prohibitions and customs. The depictions of these predators in myths and legends have come to symbolize power and might.
Perfil epidemiológico e gestacional de mulheres atendidas em um hospital universitário na rede pública de saúde, Pelotas-RS
Authors: Rosa Juliana Krusser da , Tessmer Hellena Crespo , Corrêa Bruna Godinho , Moraes Estefânia Silveira de
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: Analisar o perfil epidemiológico e gestacional das puérperas atendidas em um hospital universitário na rede pública de saúde, Pelotas-RS. Métodos: Estudo transversal, descritivo e de abordagem quantitativa.  A coleta de dados foi feita em um hospital universitário de Pelotas-RS, envolvendo puérperas, com idade ≥ 18 anos, no período pós-parto. As participantes forneceram seu consentimento através do Termo de Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido, e foram entrevistadas de agosto a outubro de 2023. Os dados obtidos foram analisados no software SPSS 26.0 e descritos em frequências, média e desvio padrão. Resultados: A amostra demonstrou média de idade de 27,25±5,51 anos, com maioria de cor de pele branca (81,3%), e escolaridade até o ensino médio (50,0%), solteiras (77,1%). Além de que, unicamente 29,2% realizavam atividade física pré gestação, e 34,1% apresentavam IMC normal pré-gestação, tendo uma prevalência de 63,6% com obesidade pós-gestação. Com relação às consultas pré-natais, 93,8% realizaram, 54,2% tiveram gestação prévia, e apenas 42,6% planejaram a gestação. Conclusão: O estudo demonstrou a importância e a influência de um planejamento e cuidado gestacional, principalmente com relação ao acompanhamento pré-natal, para o benefício da saúde materna e fetal.
Imunoterapia para melanoma: terapias combinadas
Authors: Alves Gabriela Silveira Braga , Moura Giovana Fernandes , Simões Marina Mesquita , Azevedo Vítor Joffily de , Dantas Renata Aparecida Elias
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: Avaliar a eficácia e a sobrevida de pacientes com melanoma através de terapias imunoterápicas combinadas. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura integrativa e utilizou-se como pergunta norteadora: Existe algum protocolo de imunoterapia combinado mais eficaz e com maior taxa de sobrevida para o tratamento de pacientes com melanoma? O levantamento bibliográfico ocorreu nas seguintes bases de dados: US National Library of Medicine (PubMed) e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS). Os artigos foram transferidos e analisados na plataforma Rayyan para identificação e quantificação de duplicidades, observando os critérios de inclusão. Resultados: Melhores taxas de sobrevida global, sobrevida livre de progressão e de respostas com os novos protocolos terapêuticos na imunoterapia, ainda que a toxicidade e efeitos adversos associados sejam os principais motivos para a descontinuação do tratamento. Considerações finais: O uso de novos protocolos terapêuticos com os inibidores de checkpoint consiste em uma abordagem promissora, mostrando-se eficaz e aprimorando a sobrevida para grupos específicos de pacientes com melanoma. Todavia, mais estudos são necessários para alcançar um melhor parâmetro de risco-benefício.
Sobre a morte e o morrer: ressignificando perspectivas de estudantes da área de saúde pelo impacto da educação em tanatologia
Authors: Victor David Romeiro , Falcão Tânia Maria Lago
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: Investigar se estudantes da área de Saúde submetidos a uma intervenção pedagógica se tornaram mais confortáveis, capacitados e humanizados nas ações e reações perante a morte e o morrer. Métodos: Para realizar o estudo, foi empregada a metodologia qualitativa descritiva, utilizando-se o método etnográfico interpretativo. As técnicas de pesquisa aplicadas incluíram a observação direta, com anotações em diário de campo dos dados não verbais, e a entrevista semiestruturada, que seguiu um roteiro específico. Os dados coletados por meio das anotações e das gravações das entrevistas foram sistematizados e, em seguida, analisados por meio da técnica de análise temática. Resultados: Ficou evidente que predominava nos estudantes um contexto de insegurança, vulnerabilidade, ansiedade e dificuldade para lidar com o inevitável. Contudo, através da intervenção pedagógica, os estudantes descreveram transformações importantes em suas perspectivas a respeito do morrer, tornando-se mais confiantes, seguros, capazes e humanos no convívio com essa realidade. Por mais, defenderam a inclusão de forma abrangente desse tipo de iniciativa no ensino superior brasileiro. Conclusão: Conclui-se que a educação em Tanatologia é importante na formação dos acadêmicos da área de Saúde e que, portanto, as instituições de ensino superior devem considerar sua inclusão nos currículos acadêmicos.
Serum Vitamin D and Osteocalcin for Assessment of Bone Mineral Metabolism: A Comparison of Children with Steroid-Sensitive and Resistant Nephrotic Syndrome
Authors: Anirudh Anaji T. , Arya Yajika , Mantan Mukta , Dabas Aashima , Mahajan Bhawna
Published: September 2024

Background

Long-term corticosteroid use decreases osteoblastic activity and bone matrix formation. Osteocalcin (OC), a marker of bone turnover, is more sensitive than alkaline phosphatase in indicating bone matrix synthesis.

Materials and Methods

The cross-sectional study was done from January to September 2021; a total of 62 (40 males, 22 females) children (2–18 years) with nephrotic syndrome in disease remission were enrolled. Thirty-two had steroid-sensitive nephrotic syndrome (SSNS), and 30 had steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome (SRNS). Children who had received daily steroids or high doses of vitamin D within the previous three months were excluded. The primary objective of this study was to assess bone mineral metabolism by measuring vitamin D, parathyroid hormone (PTH), and osteocalcin levels.

Results

In children with SSNS, 46.8% had vitamin D insufficiency, 21.9% vitamin D deficiency, and median vitamin D levels were 28.4 ng/mL; in the SRNS group, 40% had insufficiency, 33.4% deficiency, and vitamin D levels were 26.6 ng/mL. The median steroid dose used in the previous 6 months was significantly higher in the SRNS patients, 0.63 (0.35, 0.77) mg/kg on alternate days compared to SSNS, 0.50 (0.32, 0.60) mg/kg (p = 0.02). Median serum OC levels were lower in SRNS 20.4 (10.8, 33.5) ng/mL compared to SSNS, 35.6 (22.5, 42.7) ng/mL (p = 0.004).

Conclusion

Bone metabolism is negatively affected in children with nephrotic syndrome, especially in those with SRNS and must continue to be vitamin D insufficient despite routine supplementation; serum OC appears to be a promising marker for this evaluation.
THE SCHEMATICAL ANTHROPOMORPHOUS STELE FROM THE TAMAN’ PENINSULA
Authors: Гей А.Н.
Published: September 2024

В 2016 г. при исследовании археологических памятников в зоне строительства подъездных путей к Керченскому мосту был раскопан курган 2 Вышестеблиевского XXI могильника. Курган был сооружен в несколько приемов и содержал 12 погребений различных периодов бронзового века. Древнейшее и основное для первой насыпи погребение № 5 относится к ямной культурно-исторической общности эпохи ранней бронзы. Оно представляло собой кенотаф или, не исключено, детское захоронение с несохранившимся скелетом. Небольшая прямоугольная яма была перекрыта плитами из ракушечного известняка и слоем камки (морских водорослей). Одна из плит представляла собой подобие схематической антропоморфной стелы с так называемыми чашечными углублениями на обеих плоскостях. Аналогии данной детали обряда на прилегающей с востока территории Прикубанья и Западного Кавказа в целом отсутствуют. Зато перекрытия из плит с использованием стел, в том числе с чашечными углублениями, встречаются в ямных погребениях Крыма и южных районов Украины. Очевидно, данное направление связей является одним из факторов, определяющих своеобразие культуры ранней бронзы Таманского полуострова, ее отличия от синхронных ямных и новотиторовских памятников Предкавказья.

In 2016 during excavation of archaeological sites in the area of access roads to the Kerch Bridge, kurgan 2 of the burial ground known as Vyshesteblievskiy XXI was excavated. The kurgan was constructed in stages at various periods of the Bronze Age and contained 12 burials. Burial No. 5, which is the earliest primary burial of the first mound, is attributed to the Yamnaya cultural and historical community of the Early Bronze Age. It was a cenotaph or, probably, a child’s burial the skeleton of which did not survive. A small rectangular pit was roofed with slabs made from shell limestone and a layer of common eelgrass. One of the slabs looked like a schematic anthropomorphous stele with the so called cup-shaped hollows on both planes. There is no clear analogy to this type of the funerary rite in the adjacent areas of the Kuban’ River Region and the entire West Caucasus. However, roofs made from slabs and stelae, including stelae with cup-shaped hollows, are found in Yamnaya burials of the Crimea and southern areas of Ukraine. Apparently, these contacts is one of the factors, which determined distinctive features of the Early Bronze Age culture in the Taman’ Peninsula and made it different from synchronous Yamnaya and Novotitorovka sites in the Fore-Caucasus.
FLINT TOOLS AT THE MUKHKAI I SITE (COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF SECONDARY TREATMENT TOOL MANUFACTURE)
Authors: Селезнев А.Б.
Published: September 2024

В статье представлены результаты исследования на основе сравнительного анализа комплекса вторичной обработки кремневой коллекции раннепалеолитической стоянки Мухкай I, расположенной в Акушинском районе Республики Дагестан, вблизи выходов кремневого сырья. По типологическому набору каменного инвентаря стоянка может быть отнесена к культуре олдован и датироваться временем не моложе 2–1,5 млн л. н. На памятнике найдена представительная коллекция кремневых орудий, позволяющая изучить типологию древнейшей каменной индустрии.
THE FLINT HAMMERSTONE FROM DVOYNAYA CAVE IN THE NORTHWEST CAUCASUS
Authors: Леонова Е.В. , Успенская О.И.
Published: September 2024

В статье представлены результаты трасологического и типологического анализа кремневой конкреции естественной причудливой формы (рис. 1). Предмет был обнаружен в культурных отложениях каменного века пещеры Двойная на Северо-Западном Кавказе. Судя по комплексу следов на поверхности и месту находки (брошена у самого входа в пещеру), конкреция имела вполне утилитарное назначение и использовалась в качестве отбойника и, возможно, ретушера и была оставлена (или выброшена) первобытными насельниками.
PALEOLITHIC FINDS NEAR THE VILLAGE OF KHADAGI (REPUBLIC OF DAGESTAN)
Authors: Таймазов А.И.
Published: September 2024

В статье публикуются новые палеолитические материалы из местонахождения Хатаги (Южный Дагестан), которые, несмотря на свою фрагментарность, интересны с точки зрения сочетания в них среднепалеолитической техники первичного раскалывания с верхнепалеолитической техникой вторичной обработки и наличия сформировавшегося верхнепалеолитического типа орудия – ножа типа шательперрон. Как представляется, в этом можно усматривать очередное проявление того, что в палеолитической индустрии технология консервативнее формообразования и данный конкретный случай можно интерпретировать как иллюстрацию процесса перехода от среднего к верхнему палеолиту на Северо-Восточном Кавказе.
EXPERIENCE IN APPLYING METHODS OF GEOMETRIC MORPHOMETRY IN ANALYZING SHAPES OF STONE HOES OF THE SOCHI-ADLER TYPE (BASED ON MATERIALS FROM THE IMERETI LOWLANDS)
Authors: Полянская Е.Ю.
Published: September 2024

Охранно-спасательные работы на территории Имеретинской низменности в рамках подготовки к Олимпиаде дали обширную коллекцию археологического материала, в т. ч. каменных земледельческих орудий, в контексте культурного слоя. Статья посвящена количественному анализу разнообразия форм мотыжек сочи-адлерского типа методами геометрической морфометрии. Прослежена хронологическая изменчивость данного вида орудий.

The rescue and salvage excavations in the Imereti Lowlands in the course of preparation for the Olympic Games yielded a vast collection of archaeological materials, including lithic agricultural tools deposited in the occupation layer. The paper focuses on quantitative analysis of the Sochi-Adler type of hoes marked by a diversity of shapes. Method of geometric morphometry was used. Chronological variability of this type of implements was traced down.
LARGE PIN SETS FROM THE GRAVES OF THE KENDELENSKAYA I KURGAN GROUP AND «BELT SETS» OF THE MIDDLE BRONZE AGE FROM THE CENTRAL FORE-CAUCASUS
Authors: Клещенко А.А.
Published: September 2024

Статья посвящена публикации серии погребений развитого этапа северо-кавказской культуры из могильника Кёнделенская I (Баксанское ущелье, Кабардино-Балкария) с большими булавочными наборами, состоявшими из нескольких десятков и сотен предметов. Публикуемые комплексы представляют уникальный материал для изучения материальной культуры населения Центрального Предкавказья второй четверти III тыс. до н. э. Их предварительный анализ, в частности, позволяет вполне обоснованно предположить существование в эпоху средней бронзы булавок из органических материалов – вероятнее всего, дерева. В то же время состав и положение больших булавочных наборов в погребениях могильника у с. Кёнделен заставляет с большой осторожностью относиться к интерпретации подобных наборов как определенных деталей костюма населения Центрального Предкавказья эпохи средней бронзы.

The paper is devoted to the publication of a series of graves associated with the developed stage of the North Caucasus culture from the Kendelenskaya I burial ground (Baksan Gorge, Kabardino-Balkaria) that contained large pin sets composed of several dozen and even hundreds of items. The assemblages described in this paper are unique materials for studying the material culture of the population that inhabited the Central Fore-Caucasus in the second quarter of III mill. BC. Preliminary analysis provides, in particular, strong evidence that in the Bronze Age some pins were made from organic materials, most likely, wood. At the same time, the composition and the position of large pin sets in the graves of the kurgan cemetery near the village of Kendelenskaya make researchers be very cautious as to interpretation of such sets as certain parts of the garments worn by the population of the Central Fore-Caucasus in the Middle Bronze Age.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ЗАРУБЕЖНОГО ОПЫТА ОСУЩЕСТВЛЕНИЯ АУДИТА ГОТОВНОСТИ СИСТЕМ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО УПРАВЛЕНИЯ К РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ ЦУР
Authors: Ванькович И.М.
Published: September 2024

Данная статья посвящена вопросу исследования зарубежного опыта в сфере проведения аудита готовности систем государственного управления к реализации Целей устойчивого развития (далее – ЦУР). Реализация целей, заложенных в Повестку, требует адаптации систем государственного управления, включающей в себя интеграцию ЦУР в национальную стратегию, распределение полномочий между органами государственной власти, а также разработку методического обеспечения, позволяющего осуществлять мониторинг данного процесса на всех стадиях его исполнения [1]. В то же время, контроль комплексного исполнения Повестки устойчивого развития невозможен без участия таких институтов, как высшие органы аудита. Высшие органы аудита, являясь членами Международной организации высших органов аудита (ИНТОСАИ), активно участвуют в определении подходов к аудиту ЦУР. В Стратегическом плане ИНТОСАИ на 2017-2022 гг. отмечается роль высших органов аудита в мониторинге и контроле реализации ЦУР, а также отмечаются направления в которых ВОА может рассчитывать на внесение значимого вклада в реализацию и анализ ЦУР на национальном, региональном и глобальном уровнях. Рекомендации, сформированные ИНТОСАИ, являются основой проведения аудита готовности систем государственного управления к реализации ЦУР, однако их применение неразрывно связано с последующей апробацией к особенностям каждой из стран. Таким образом, целью данной работы становится изучение опыта зарубежных ВОА в проведении аудита эффективности систем государственного управления для его последующей апробации в российской практике. Дальнейшее направление исследования связано с формированием рекомендаций по проведению аудита готовности систем государственного управления к реализации ЦУР в отечественной практике.