bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reburial of Mosaics: Field Experiment Comparing Six Different Systems Based on The Results of Monitoring Station in Perge
Authors: YEŞİL Şehrigül
Published: October 2021

The effectiveness of six different reburial systems was investigated by means of a monitoring station installed on a part of approximately 110 square meters of mosaic, defined as basilica thermarum in the Southern Baths of the ancient city of Perge. The scope of the study covers the monitoring of six different reburial systems consisting of only soil filling on the tessellatum layer; only sand filling on the tessellatum layer; sand filling on geotextile laid on the tessellatum surface; sand and gravel, respectively on geotextile laid on the tessellatum surface; geotextile and pozzolana on the tessellatum surface, and finally, approximately 5 cm sand, geotextile, and 15 cm sand on the tessellatum surface. Key parameters, which lead to deterioration such as moisture content in these systems, system response to the precipitation, temperature change, acidity, salt content, and plant formation were evaluated comparatively.

In these systems, Decagon 10HS soil moisture sensor for moisture measurements and Apogee ST100 soil temperature sensor for temperature measurements were employed. Atmospheric humidity, atmospheric temperature and precipitation data were collected with a Davis® Vantage Vue™ Wireless Weather Station set. Data of salt content, acidity and elemental composition were obtained through conductivity analysis, pH tests, X-ray fluorescence (PED-XRF) analysis. Having reached under the reburial system, species analysis of plants that cause mosaic deterioration was realized, and the coverage degree of those plants was determined according to the Braun-Blanquet cover-abundance scale. This research, in which data for the years 2017-2018 were evaluated, showed that each monitored reburial system had certain advantages and disadvantages according to the above-mentioned parameters.
Ensino de Ciências via proposições e mediações da Atividade Experimental Problematizada (AEP): “cenários” brasileiro e português de formação continuada de professores
Authors: Silva da Silva André Luís , Garcez de Moura Paulo Rogério , Del Pino José Cláudio
Published: October 2021

Apresenta-se neste artigo a Atividade Experimental Problematizada (AEP), uma estratégia didático-pedagógica voltada ao ensino experimental das Ciências, a qual subjaz-se pela Teoria da Aprendizagem Significativa e Epistemologia de Thomas Kuhn e, a partir de tais construtos, sistematiza eixos próprios para planejamento e intervenção. Em acréscimo, tendo em vista um contexto de formação continuada de professores, brasileiros e portugueses, tratou-se dos fundamentos da AEP, em suas potenciais contribuições aos processos do ensino e da aprendizagem das Ciências, tendo em vista discussões circunscritas à mediação didática e à caracterização de propósitos pedagógicos. Utilizando-se do software Mentimenter e da técnica Análise Textual Discursiva (ATD), foram identificados, a partir da fala dos sujeitos envolvidos, termos que, após transformados e interpretados, resultaram em argumentos que reforçam a experimentação, sob algumas conjunturas, como uma estratégia amplamente favorável ao ensino e à aprendizagem das Ciências. Esses discursos são apresentados variando-se aspectos pedagógicos e epistemológicos, com enfoque às transposições didáticas.
A apropriação de conceitos da ondulatória no Ensino Médio mediada por um jogo produzido a partir do scratch
Authors: Rios Lucianno Cabral , Araújo Neuton Alves
Published: October 2021

Este artigo é parte de uma pesquisa de mestrado que teve como objetivo analisar as possibilidades da aplicação de um Produto Educacional - o jogo “Onda Secreta” - mediar a apropriação de conceitos da Ondulatória a alunos de uma turma da 2ª série do Ensino Médio de uma escola de tempo integral. Tal jogo foi desenvolvido a partir do Scratch, linguagem de programação gráfica que permite a produção de jogos e simulações, além de possibilitar que outros docentes adequem o jogo às suas necessidades através do seu recurso de remixagem. Na elaboração do Produto Educacional foi utilizada a gamificação, compreendida como uma estratégia metodológica que contém elementos de jogos que, não somente motivam os alunos, mas, sobretudo, medeia a apropriação de conceitos científicos. Na produção de dados foram aplicados questionários semiestruturados e a observação. Por sua vez, na análise de dados se empregou a Análise Textual Discursiva (ATD). Assim, nas condições apresentadas, foi possível constatar que o objetivo proposto neste estudo foi alcançado, pois possibilitou aos alunos investigados a produção de significados e a apropriação de conceitos da Ondulatória, mediados pelo jogo Onda Secreta.
Rozumienie przez dzieci 6-, 7- i 8-letnie występowania wody w gruncie
Authors: Jelinek Jan Amos
Published: October 2021

Groundwater is out of direct observation. Their presence can be inferred from the observation of water disappearing in puddles, wells and lakes. The article presents a childlike explanation of these three phenomena. The study covered 50 children aged from 6 to 8 years. The obtained explanations have been categorised into mental models and arranged in relation to the degree of approximation to the scientific explanation. The research showed that children do not refer to groundwater when explaining the phenomenon of water disappearance in puddles and the origin of water in a well and lake. They are aware of the existence of water in the ground, but their cognitive horizon is limited to a deliberate explanation of the phenomena of water origin (e.g. water from rain immediately penetrates a well). The research has shown that children lack experience in preserving water in the ground and conclusions for pedagogical practice have been presented.
Ludzkie zoo w percepcji dzieci
Authors: Nowicki Tomasz
Published: October 2021

The presented article explores the idea of the Human Zoo and the children’s perception of the possibility of keeping people in the Zoo. From the point of view of analytical practice, the collected statements of children were examined by means of a critical discourse analysis understood by Fairclough as textual and linguistic social practices reflecting the symbolic structure. The children’s statements show unequivocal resistance to the vision of exposure of the human body and strong species identification. The images of the Human Zoo make it possible to see the orientation to the perception of the species relationship in the normative dimension. This orientation takes place on an emotional level, confirming research in the field of moral development and the concept of emotivism. The reversal of order, in turn, shows the social order as a brutal genre struggle, activating the imaginary of nature perceived as threatening and dangerous.
Wykorzystanie STEAM-owego projektu w kształtowaniu wybranych pojęć geometrycznych u przedszkolaków
Authors: Bojarska-Sokołowska Agnieszka
Published: October 2021

The article presents the concept of using steam design in the shaping of geometric concepts in preschool children. Attention was paid to shaping the spatial imagination of children, i. e. developing spatial orientation, discovering the properties of solids and the concept of symmetry. However, mathematical knowledge was not treated as a separate field of knowledge, but as a tool to solve a specific problem, which in this study is the creation of a tourist, mobile guide.
Nauczyciele wychowania przedszkolnego i klas I–III wobec edukacji matematycznej z wykorzystaniem nowych technologii
Authors: Czajkowska Monika , Mróz Klaudia
Published: October 2021

In this article, we present partial results of research aimed at identifying how pre-school education and primary school (grades I–III) teachers use new technologies resources in mathematics education. 110 teachers participated in the study. The basic research method was an internet questionnaire. Our research has shown that many pre-school education and primary school (grades I–III) teachers, especially those with 10 years of work experience and more, show a high pedagogical awareness. When conducting mathematics education classes, they use both conventional teaching aids and new technologies resources, and try to maintain the right proportions. However, in the times of the COVID-19 pandemic, conducting remote math education for a significant proportion of the teachers surveyed turned out to be a big challenge. The typical difficulties to teaching mathematics were combined with difficulties related to distance education and difficulties resulting from the attitude (reluctance) of parents, and sometimes children, to mathematics or learning this subject.
Сжатый октаэдр — окружение металла в комплексах с пирролилзамещенными нитроксильными бирадикалами
Authors: Романенко Г.В. , Фокин С.В. , Богомяков А.С. , Зуева Е.М. , Овчаренко В.И.
Published: October 2021

Исследовано строение комплексов Ni(II), Cu(II) и Zn(II) с анионами 2,5-пирролил-дизаме­щенных нитронил- (L1) и иминонитроксильных (L2) бирадикалов (HL1 — 2,2'-(1H-пир­рол-2,5-диил)-бис(4,4,5,5-тетраметил-4,5-дигидро-1H-имидазол-3-оксид-1-оксил; HL2 — 2,2'-(1H-пиррол-2,5-диил)-бис(4,4,5,5-тетраметил-4,5-дигидро-1H-имидазол-1-оксил). Уста­новлено, что во всех синтезированных соединениях тридентатная меридиональная координация парамагнитных лигандов обусловливает искаженно-октаэдрическое окружение иона металла. В бисхелатах [ML2n] окружение иона металла представляет собой октаэдр, сжатый вдоль оси NPyr—M—MPyr. Замена в молекуле [CuL22] одного из лигандов на восстановленный монорадикальный L2H приводит к формированию в [CuL2L2H] типичного для Cu(II) окружения в виде вытянутого октаэдра. Найдено, что в комплексах [ML21] с бис-нитронилнитроксилом характер температурной зависимости эффективного магнитного момента μэфф(T) определяется антиферромагнитным обменом в координированных бирадикалах. В комплексах с иминонитроксилами [ML22] доминируют ферромагнитные обменные взаимодействия между неспаренными электронами иона металла и бирадикалов.
Statistics of SPDEs: From Linear to Nonlinear
Authors: Bishwal Jaya P. N.
Published: October 2021

We study statistical inference for stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs). Though inference linear SPDEs have been studied well (with lot of problems still remain to be investigated) in the last two decades, inference for nonlinear SPDEs is in its infancy. The inference methods use both inference for finite-dimensional diffusions and inference for classical i.i.d. sequences. Solving 2D Navier-Stokes equation is one of the challenging problem of the last century. However, with additive white noise, the equation has a strong solution. We estimate the viscosity coefficient of the 2D stochastic Navier-Stokes (SNS) equation by minimum contrast method. We show $n$ consistency in contrast to $\sqrt n$ consistency in the classical i.i.d. case where $n$ is the number of observations. We consider both continuous and discrete observations in time. We also obtain the Berry-Esseen bounds. Then we estimate and control the Type I and Type II error of a simple hypothesis testing problem of the viscosity coefficient of the SNS equation. We study a class of rejection regions and provide thresholds that guarantee that the statistical errors are smaller than the given upper bound. The tests are of likelihood ratio type. The proofs are based on the large deviation bounds. Finally we give Monte Carlo test procedure for simulated data.
Bilinmeyen bir mizahî/aykırı sözlük: Abdi Kevenoğlu’nun Sözcüklerin Aynası (1990) adlı sözlüğü
Authors: ISPARTA Ahmet
Published: October 2021

Bir dilin içinden belirli kelimelerin seçilip şahsî düşünceler çerçevesinde eleştirel, mizâhî ve ironik bir dille yeniden tarif edildiği sözlüklere “mizahî sözlük” veya “aykırı sözlük” denmektedir. Bu türün Türkçe ile yazılmış, bugün için bilinen ilk örnekleri şunlardır: Yazarı meçhul olan Lugat-i Mîzâh (tahminen 1700’lerin sonu veya 1800’lerin başı), Teodor Kasap (1835-1897)’ın çıkardığı Hayal gazetesinde tefrika olarak yayımlanan Kâmûs-ı Muhtasar (1877), Direktör Mehmed Âlî Bey (1846-1899)’in kaleme aldığı ve türün en bilinen örneği olan Lehçetü ’l-Hakâyık (Tarîk gazetesinde tefrika olarak 1884, kitap olarak ilk baskı 1897, 3. baskı 1910) ve Hayâl-i Cedîd gazetesinde tahminen Ebüssüreyya Sami Bey (1868-?)’in kaleme aldığı yine tefrika hâlinde basılan Lugat-i Cedîde (1910). Dil ve edebiyat tarihimiz için önemli olan bu örneklerin hemen hepsi sınırlı sayıda kelimeyi içermektedir. Bu makalede Abdi Kevenoğlu’nun 1990 yılında kendi imkânları ile yayımladığı Sözcüklerin Aynası adlı daha önce bilinmeyen ve yaklaşık 3000 kelime ile önceki örneklerden çok daha fazla kelime içeren mizahî/aykırı sözlüğü tanıtılacaktır. Almanya’nın Bonn Konsolosluğunda 1960-1980 yılları arasında yirmi yıl kadar mütercim olarak görev yapan Abdi Kevenoğlu’nun, Sözcüklerin Aynası adlı sözlükte kullandığı dil ile, anılarından hareketle yazdığı Alamanya Alamanya (İzmir 1990) adlı eserindeki hikâyelerin dili birlikte değerlendirildiğinde, insanları ve toplumu dikkatle gözleyen ve bu gözlemlerini incelikle kaleme alan bir yazar olduğu görülecektir. Elinizdeki bu makalede Sözcüklerin Aynası sözlüğünde yer alan tarifler dil ve içerik bakımlarından ayrı ayrı incelenmiştir. İlk olarak tariflerdeki söz sanatları ve mizahı oluşturan dil oyunları ele alınmış, ikinci olarak yazarın insan ve topluma ilişkin gözlemleri içerik ve söylem düzeyinde incelenmiştir.
Sentiment Classification for Film Reviews by Reducing Additional Introduced Sentiment Bias
Authors: Effendi Fery Ardiansyah , Yuliant Sibaroni
Published: October 2021

Film business and its individual reviews cannot be separated and film review sites such as IMDb is a credible source of reviews posted in public forums. With IMDb site reviews being unstructured and bias-heavy, classification methods by reducing additional sentiment bias is needed to create a balanced classification with lower polarity bias. Elimination of additional sentiment bias will improve the model as polarity is defined by non-bias method, resulting in models correctly defined which sequences of words is either positive or negative. This research limits the dataset by 50.000 rows of randomly extracted reviews from the IMDb website using dataset preparation methods such as Preprocessing, POS-Tagging, and Word Embeddings. Then preprocessed data is used in classification methods such as ANN, SWN, and SO-Cal. This paper also used bias processing methods such as Hyperparameter Tuning and BPM, with outputs evaluated using Accuracy and PBR metrics. This research yields 77.39 % for ANN, 66.32% for BPM,  75.6% for SO-Cal, and 76.26% for Hybrid classification. Best PBR resulted in two lexicon-based methods on 0.0009 for BPM, and 0.00006 for SO-Cal. More advanced model configuration in ANN can improve the model, and much complex lexicon models will be a future in the research topic.
Physical Characteristics, Total Phenolic, and Flavonoid Content of Coccinia grandis (L.) Voigt Leaves Extract
Authors: Putra I Made Wisnu Adhi , Kusumawati I Gusti Ayu Wita , Sumadewi Ni Luh Utari
Published: October 2021

Coccinia grandis (L.) Voigt is an herbal plant that has been widely used for the treatment of various types of diseases. The phenolic and flavonoid content of plant extracts largely determine their pharmacological activity. The aim of this study was to determine the total phenolic and flavonoid contents of the ethanol extract of C. grandis leaves. Leaf samples in this study were obtained in the area of â€‹â€‹Dalung, North Kuta, Badung, Bali. The powdered C. grandis leaf was extracted by maceration method using 70% ethanol followed by evaporation using an oven at 45oC to obtain a thick extract. The non-specific parameters of the extract were then determined, such as moisture content, ash content, and acid insoluble ash. Total phenolic content was determined using the follin-ciocalteu method and total flavonoid content was determined using the aluminum chloride method. Based on the research results, the yield of C. grandis leaf extract was 19.36%. C. grandis leaf extract has a description of a thick and sticky extract, blackish brown color, distinctive aroma, and a bitter sour taste. The water content of the ethanolic extract of C. grandis leaves was 9.93Â±0.03% (g/g). The total ash value of the simplicia and ethanolic extract of C. grandis leaves were 20.76Â±0.15% (g/g) and 27.38Â±0.19% (g/g), respectively. The acid insoluble ash content of the extract was 4.05Â±0.30% (g/g). The total phenolic and total flavonoid contents of the extract were 111.92Â±0.49 Âµg GAE/mg dry extract and 73.60Â±3.53 Âµg QE/mg dry extract, respectively.
The Relationship between Multiple Intelligences and Biology Learning Outcomes of Student
Authors: Andima Rika , Sumarmin Ramadhan , Ahda Yuni , Alberida Heffi , Razak Abdul
Published: October 2021

The achievement of learning objectives can be seen from the learning outcomes obtained by students after the learning process. Appropriate learning strategies by paying attention to multiple intelligences in students can affect learning outcomes. This research aims to analyze the relationship of intelligence learning outcomes with the student's biological learning outcomes. This research was conducted on 1st-grade students of natural sciences at Padang High School. The sampling technique is stratified using purposive sampling and proportional random sampling. The research instrument used multiple intelligence questionnaires and multiple-choice questions. The data in this study were analyzed using the Spearman rank correlation test. The results showed that each multiple intelligences had a significant relationship with student learning outcomes, except for three types of intelligence: visual-spatial, physical kinesthetic, and intrapersonal intelligence
Efficacy of Newer Insecticides Against Whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) on Cotton
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Entomology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003., V Sadhana , K Senguttuvan ,   Department of Agricultural Entomology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003., M Murugan ,   Department of Agricultural Entomology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003., N Sathiah ,   Department of Agricultural Entomology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003.
Published: October 2021

The study aimed to evaluate the comparative efficacy of six newer insecticides as a foliar application against the whitefly, Bemisia tabaci on cotton variety CO17 in two seasons’ field experiments from december 2020 to july 2021 at Department of Cotton, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore. Insecticides were sprayed when the whitefly population reached the economic threshold level (ETL) i.e., 4-5/3 leaf. The results revealed that flonicamid 50% WG @ 75 g a.i. ha-1 recorded 81.99 % reduction in mean population of whiteflies after three rounds of spray at fifteen days interval. The order of relative efficacy of test insecticides based on the mean population of whiteflies were, flonicamid 50% WG 75 g a.i. ha-1 > dinotefuran 20% SG @ 25 g a.i. ha-1 > clothianidin 50% WDG @ 25 g a.i. ha-1 > thiamethoxam 25 % WG @ 50 g a.i. ha-1 > pyriproxyfen 10% EC @ 50 g a.i. ha-1 >diafenthiuron 50% WP @ 300 g a.i. ha-1 > untreated control. Flonicamid 50% WG @ 75 g a.i. ha-1 recorded increased yield of 2380 kg ha-1 and 2040 kg ha-1 over untreated control (1865 kg ha-1 & 1570 kg ha-1) in first and second experiment, respectively.
Weak Essential Fuzzy Submodules Of Fuzzy Modules
Authors: K. Marhon Hassan , Y. Khalaf Hatam
Published: October 2021

Throughout this paper, we introduce the notion of weak essential F-submodules of F-modules as a generalization of  weak essential submodules. Also we study the homomorphic image and inverse image of weak essential F-submodules.
New Games via soft-I-Semi-g-Separation axioms
Authors: Mohammad R.J. , Esmaeel R.B.
Published: October 2021

In this article, the notions  are introduced by using soft ideal and soft semi-open sets, which are - - - -closed sets " -closed" where many of the properties of these sets are clarified. Some games by using soft- -semi, soft separation axioms: like ( 0   ( 0  Using many figures and proposition to study the relationships among these kinds of games with some examples are explained.
Some new operators for Fermatean fuzzy matrices
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Sri Manakula Vinayagar Engineering College, Madagadipet, Puducherry-605107, India, Silambarasan I.
Published: October 2021

In this paper, we define some new operators \([(A \$ B),(A \# B),(A\ast B),(A \rightarrow B) ]\) of Fermatean fuzzy matrices and investigate their algebraic properties. Further, the necessity and possibility operators of Fermatean fuzzy matrices are proved. Finally, we have identified and proved several of these properties, particularly those involving the operator \(A\rightarrow B\) defined as Fermatean fuzzy implication with other operators.
Psilocybe cubensis (Agaricales, Basidiomycota) en Ecuador
Authors: Alban-J. Giovanna , Terán Maria del Carmen , Robles-U. María , Quinde Francisco , Niveiro Nicolás
Published: October 2021

Psilocybe cubensis es una especie con propiedades alucinógenas utilizada tradicionalmente por diversas comunidades originarias, pero más recientemente, utilizada con fines recreativos, a pesar de su ilegalidad. Es una especie coprófila que fructifica en el estiércol vacuno de las praderas de áreas tropicales y subtropicales de América, Asia y Oceanía. En el presente estudio se registra P. cubensis por primera vez para los pastizales de altura de Ecuador. Además, se ofrece una descripción detallada (macro y microscópica) y se discuten las diferencias con especies similares.
Migrantes/refugiadas trans en Chile: sexilio, transfobia y solidaridad política
Authors: Galaz Caterine , Menares Ruben
Published: October 2021

Este artículo tiene por objetivo indagar en torno a las trayectorias de personas migrantes trans en Chile, como también alrededor de sus estrategias de resistencia. Aborda las experiencias de personas trans migrantes/refugiadas en Chile y visibiliza los efectos de la conjunción entre las discriminaciones xenofóbica, cisnormativa y socieconómica. Asimismo, destaca los escenarios transfóbicos como factor de expulsión de los países. En las conclusiones, el análisis permite visualizar las tensiones en las trayectorias de vida de las personas migrantes transgénero, como las referidas a los avances en torno a la actual violencia institucional y transfóbica cotidiana, a nivel latinoamericano.
El imperialismo canadiense y el desplazamiento forzado de las comunidades garífunas de Honduras
Authors: Palmer Kimberly , Iborra-Mallent Juan Vicente
Published: October 2021

En este artículo los autores presentan el vínculo existente entre la expulsión de los garífunas de sus territorios ancestrales en Honduras y el colonialismo de asentamiento resultante de la expansión imperial canadiense en la región. El escrito retoma aportes de intelectuales indígenas y negros de Canadá para demostrar cómo el desplazamiento forzado de las comunidades forma parte de una lógica racial y colonial que requiere la apropiación de los recursos naturales de dichas comunidades, lo que demuestra la articulación entre imperialismo, racismo, despojo territorial y migración. Los autores concluyen considerando la necesidad de abordar la resistencia de los pueblos afectados y su capacidad de escribir una nueva historia, al margen del colonialismo..
País que llevamos dentro
Authors: Rovira-Rubio Rayen-Amanda , Giraldo-Hernández Daniela
Published: October 2021

Objetivo: el presente artículo da a conocer los resultados de una investigación desarrollada con jóvenes estudiantes de psicología de la Universidad de Manizales entre los años 2016-2018, que tuvo como objetivo identificar las experiencias de violencias directas, estructurales y culturales (Johan Galtung,1990) vivenciadas por los jóvenes estudiantes de psicología como testigos y sobrevivientes. Entre estas se encuentran las prácticas derivadas de la guerra acontecida en el país, teniendo presente que la mayor parte de estos jóvenes colaboradores de la investigación nacieron y vivieron su infancia en la época de mayor crudeza de la violencia—desde los años 90 según el Grupo de Memoria Histórica (GMH, 2013)—. Metodología: la investigación fue exploratoria, de corte cualitativo hermenéutico, basado en la elaboración de relatos. Resultados: como principales hallazgos se encontraron diversas violencias vivenciadas desde la primera infancia hasta la actualidad en espacios de confrontación bélica, también la exposición a violencias intrafamiliares y escolares. Conclusión: lo anterior se complejiza al evidenciar en las narrativas estrategias de habituación y naturalización de dichas violencias; procesos psicosociales necesarios de reflexionar por sus implicaciones en los desafíos para la formación, y en el ejercicio profesional posterior de los futuros psicólogos y psicólogas en el presente contexto para la consolidación de la paz en Colombia.
Reserve Humanity
Authors:   S.I. Vavilov Institute for the History of Science and Technology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Krichevsky Sergey V.
Published: October 2021

The Reserve Humanity international project is proposed for the preservation of man, as well as for the salvation and restoration of the human civilization in the event of a global catastrophe on the Earth and as an "embryo" of the space humanity. In the 21-22 centuries it is necessary to create an infrastructure in near-earth space and / or on the Moon under the auspices of the UN, to settle a reserve humanity of ~ 1000 people, taking into account technological, resource, biological and social autonomy from the earthly civilization. The concept of the project is presented. Basic notions and definitions are given. A brief substantiation and description of the reserve humanity, goals, objectives, and organization of the project has been made. A conceptual model is proposed. Conclusions are formulated.
Los epigramas de Juan Ginés de Sepúlveda. En torno a la atribución de los elogios de Antonio de Nebrija y de Juan Domínguez de Paniza
Authors:   Universidad de Almería, Gutiérrez Ramón
Published: October 2021

During his lifetime, Juan Ginés de Sepúlveda (1490-1573) only published two epigrams: In Stunicam and In Maximilianum archiducem Austriae. On the basis of an eighteenth-century manuscript, preserved at the Real Academia de la Historia (Madrid), Losada ascribed to Sepúlveda two further epigrams: In Aelium Nebrissensem and In Paniza. The former has certainly to be rejected, taking into account chronological and ecdotic arguments. With respect to the latter (which has to be dated between 1514 and 1522), its ascription to Sepúlveda has to be regarded as a hopeful assumption at best: indeed, even if we lack conclusive arguments for denying Sepúlveda’s authorship, conclusive pieces of evidence are missing for supporting such an attribution. A critical edition and translation of the epigrams In Aelium Nebrissensem and In Paniza is also provided.
Three Latin Poems Doubtfully Attributed to Samuel Johnson
Authors:   Vassar College, Brown Robert
Published: October 2021

The “Poems of Doubtful Authorship” in modern editions of Samuel Johnson’s poetry include three Latin poems that were first associated with Johnson in 1856. This article reveals the weakness of this alleged “attribution” and discusses the arguments for and against Johnson’s authorship of each poem in turn. While certainty is impossible, it concludes that he possibly wrote the translation Ex cantico Solomonis but that Venus in Armour and The Logical Warehouse are unlikely to be his.
The Consequences of Digitally Driven Changes in Political Campaigning for Democratic Societies: A Case Study of the 2020 US Presidential Election
Authors:   London School of Public Relation (Indonesia), Arbay Evi Aryati , Pasha Julian Aldrin , Widodo Ari Santoso
Published: October 2021

The effect from COVID-19 pandemic has changed how presidential candidates do their political campaigns. The restriction to do social distancing makes the usual campaign not doable. That’s why presidential candidates need to find another way for their political campaign, which is by doing things digitally. This digitally driven changes can have its advantages and disadvantages. In this paper we discuss about the consequences of the changes in political campaigns in digital form or through social media for democratic societies in US presidential election. We use qualitative descriptive with case study method. In this paper we use secondary data such as research journals that’s related to this topic, documentation and articles. We find that the changes to digital campaigning have its own pros and cons that can affect how politicians do their campaigns on their social media platforms.
Hospitalitas dan kepemimpinan
Authors: Masirri Mei
Published: October 2021

Pada masa pandemi Covid-19 sikap etis hospitalitas Kristen merupakan model perumusan dalam tujuan penulisan ini. Deskriptif sosial dan teologis adalah jenis penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dalam penelitian ini. Hospitalitas tidak boleh hilang dari kehidupan orang Kristen, walaupun dalam menghadapi pandemi Covid-19 sekarang ini. Memang kita ketahui bahwa Covid-19 itu dapat menular secara cepat dan mematikan. Justru dalam keadaan seperti ini orang Kristen harus menampakkan kasih kepada orang-orang yang membutuhkan, bukan menjauhi. Menampakkan kasih kepada semua orang baik itu internal maunpun eksternal dengan selalu mengikuti protocol kesehatan dari pemerintah. keteladanan seorang pemimpin yang kurang memadai, sehingga menimbulkan pikiran untuk mengadakan kaderisasi pemimpin dengan pemuridan kontekstual. Dengan adanya kaderisasi pemimpin, generasi selanjutnya bisa membawa pengaruh yang jauh lebih baik, dan itulah harapan kaderisasi serta generasi selanjutnya masing-masing bisa dan mampu pemimpin dalam bidangnya. Akan tetapi dalam proses kaderisasi pemimpin bukanlah suatu yang mudah ditempuh melainkan memiliki banyak tantangan disebabkan karena minimnya pimpinan yang dapat diteladani.
Silu's Birthday
Authors: DUTTA SOMENATH
Published: October 2021

This documentation is to bring up a few words from the author’s heart towards someone special, with a special tinge of presentation, on a special day
Whole genome sequencing of SARS-CoV-2 links wastewater RNA to individual cases in catchments.
Authors: Levy Avram , Gazeley Jake , Lee Terence , Jardine Andrew , Gordon Cameron , Cooper Natalie , Theobald Richard , Huppatz Clare , Sjollema Sandra , Hodge Meredith , Speers David
Published: October 2021

After a limited first wave of community transmission in March 2020, Western Australia has remained largely free of COVID-19, with cases restricted to hotel quarantine, commercial vessels, and small, infrequent community clusters. Despite so few cases, whole genome sequencing (WGS) of SARS-CoV-2 from wastewater of large municipal treatments plants yielded genomic coverage up to 98% with sufficient depth to link wastewater to the WGS sequences of active cases in the catchment at the time. WGS analysis of wastewater contemporaneous with clinical cases can also be used to rule out transmission between cases in different catchments, when their SARS-CoV-2 genomes differ. These findings reveal a greater potential of wastewater WGS to inform outbreak control and disease surveillance than previously recognized.
HOSPITALITAS DALAM KEPEMIMPINAN MULTIKULTURAL DI INDONESIA
Authors: RESTI
Published: October 2021

Abstrak Indonesia merupkan negara multikultural di indonesia, yang kemajuanya dapat dilihat dari suku, ras, agaa, etis yang mempunyai budaya, bahasa agaama serta keyakinan yang berbe-beda, dari tingakt perbedaan pendidikana, ekonomi, pemukiman, pekerjaan yang tingkat sosial budaya, sudah sejauhnya warga masyarakt indonesia memiliki rasa kebangaan degan hal ini, namun dilain pihak dengan munculnya rasa kebanggaan yang berlebihan akan melahirkan budaya primordialisme yang hanya menggulkan dan mengembangkan golongan dan anggota suatu masyarakat tentu yng mengimlikasikan pada konflik antar anggota mayarakat yang tidak sepaham dan sejalan.Indonesia adalah negara yang diberikan dengan keberagaman suku bangsa, setiap etnis di indonesia memiliki berbagai spesialisasi membentuk karakteristik dan kekkuatan yang menonjol. Keanekaragaaman ini dalam karakter dan kekuatan utama setiiap ras menjadikan Indonesia bangsa yang unik yang rakyatnyakekuatan karakter tidak mudah dibedakan, Indoneesia kaya akan keragaman etis. Dengan meningkatnya berbagai konflik di Indonesia, kepemimpinan memiliki sikap yang efektif yang dapat menetukan kriteria kepemimpinan dalam kondisi Indonesia memiliki ragam kebudaya. Faktor-faktor yang terkait dengan kepemimpinan multikultural efektif untuk menangani konflik atribut personal, kompetensi perilaku daan pengalaman terkait keberagaman. Peranan religusitas yang daapat mendukung efektifitas kepemimpinan dalam menangani konflik hal ini menujukan bawah pentinnya kepemimpina yang efektif dalam konteks budaya.Kata kunci: Hospitalitas,Kepemimpinan,Multikultural
kewajiban rumah sakit dalam memenuhi hak pasien sebagai lembaga pelayanan kesehatan
Authors: tamaela dimas
Published: October 2021

rumah sakit adalah lembaga pelayanan kesehatan
A prospective examination of relationships between social media use and body dissatisfaction in a representative sample of adults
Authors: Marques Mathew daCosta , Paxton Susan J. , McLean Siân A. , Jarman Hannah , Sibley Chris G
Published: October 2021

This study examined the temporal sequence of the relationship between social media use and body dissatisfaction in adults. A representative sample of adults (19–92 years old; M = 52.83, SD = 13.43; 62.02% women, 37.98% men) completed measures of social media use, body dissatisfaction, age, gender, BMI, and demographic variables in 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 and 2019 (N = 6,258) in the New Zealand Attitudes and Values Study. In the full sample, higher social media use was significantly associated with higher body dissatisfaction one year later, as was higher body dissatisfaction with higher social media use one year later after controlling for body dissatisfaction/social media use (T-1), gender, age, BMI, ethnicity, relationships status, and SES. Effects were small. The prospective pathway from social media use to body dissatisfaction was significant in all age groups but the reverse relationship was only significant in the middle aged and older groups. Both pathway directions were significant in women but only the pathway from body dissatisfaction to social media use was significant in men. The research has limitations and replication is required. However, findings suggest raising awareness about how to use social media positively across the broad community, not merely in adolescents, may be worthwhile.
Factor structure, gender invariance, measurement properties and short forms of the Spanish adaptation of the Big Five Inventory-2 (BFI-2)
Authors: Gallardo-Pujol David , Rouco Víctor , Cortijos-Bernabeu Anna , Oceja Luis , Soto Christopher J. , John Oliver P.
Published: October 2021

After the publication of the Big Five Inventory-2 (BFI-2) and its short versions, many validations in other languages have been published. Three studies (total N=1,673) were conducted to validate a Spanish version of the BFI-2, BFI-2-S and BFI-2-XS). Study 1 first tested the structural validity both at the domain- and facet-levels of 60 BFI-2 item translations, and tested measurement invariance across gender. Study 2 established the temporal stability of the BFI-2 using two data collection waves. Study 3 evaluated in a new sample the generalizability of the measurement properties of the Spanish BFI-2 obtained in Study 1 and the measurement properties of its abbreviated versions. The findings of these studies show that the Spanish BFI-2 is a valid and reliable measure of personality with psychometric properties corresponding to the original in English. The preliminary results of the short forms' measurement properties are promising and should encourage further replication.
Cultural evolution and music
Authors: Youngblood Mason , Ozaki Yuto , Savage Patrick E.
Published: October 2021

The universality and diversity of music in human societies make it an important research model for understanding how cultural features change over time and space. In this chapter, we review research on the cultural evolution of music, broken down into three major approaches: 1) corpus-based approaches that use large datasets to infer evolutionary patterns, 2) experimental approaches that explore cultural transmission and transformation, and 3) research on “music-like” behaviors in non-human species, such as bird and whale song, that highlights shared mechanisms and future directions. Finally, we discuss applications of this research to issues like copyright enforcement and algorithmic inequality. Given the diversity of musical datasets that have yet to be fully leveraged, we think that music has the potential to become a powerful research model for cultural evolution.
Analysis of Forest Governance in Far-Western Terai Region of Nepal
Authors: Pant Keshab Raj
Published: October 2021

To explore the status of governance in Community Forestry (CF) user groups (CFUGs) in Far- Western Terai region of Nepal, six community forest user groups were selected from Kailali and Kanchanpur districts considering ethnicity, gender, size of households and accessibility. UNESCAP’s eight criteria of good governance and their respective local indicators were employed to explore the governance status of CF. Direct observation; key informant’s survey, focus group discussion and household interview with questionnaire format were used to collect the primary data where secondary data were collected from operational plan of CFUGs and other published literatures. Simple mathematical procedures were used to analyze the data. The study findings show that overall governance level is very good in women managed CFs then mixed managed CFs as well as the relationships of governance with economic activities and ethnic composition of community. This study also shows that women managed CFs is more transparent and responsive to users. Which shows that the fairness in responsibility in woman managed CF is very good and their executive committee was more responsive to their users and disadvantaged groups.
Rhetoric of Post-Colonial Mindset in Jean Rhys’s Wide Sargasso Sea
Authors: Niroula Rajiv
Published: October 2021

This paper examines the rhetoric of post-colonial mentality, mindset and attitude in Jean Rhys’s novel Wide Sargasso Sea and looks at how the writer is not aloof from the colonial mindset. Drawing on insights and postulations from Gayatri Spivak’s post-colonialism and Lee Erwin’s new-historicism, this article analyzes the imperial discourse in the novel. Although the writer shows her narrator being close to black people as a Creole woman, the writer’s closeness to the imperial mindset is evident throughout the novel. This paper concludes that by creating a certain distance from the ex-slaves, the writer is not able to fully liberate herself from her imperial mindset. Although the writer tries to affiliate herself with the ex-slaves, she however remains within her own culture, that is, culture of Creole.
Association between Age Group and Perception towards ‘Women's Career Success and Barriers’
Authors: Maharjan Sarita
Published: October 2021

The age factor plays a vital role in the perception of human beings on different issues. Regarding this, the main objective of this study is to examine the association between age group and perception of Nepali universities female teachers in the issues of women's career success and barriers such as individual factor, family factor, organizational factor, and socio-cultural factor. With judgmental sampling technique, only 202 responses were selected and usable out of 275 questionnaires distributed to female University teachers. This study has tested the reliability by using Cronbach alpha. Using likelihood ratio, it was found that there is only a significant association of agegroup and perception of female teachers in the issue of women’s career success but there is no significant association in the issues of individual factor, family factor, organizational factor, and socio-cultural factor. From this output, it concluded that perceptions of women university teachers are different with different age-group in the issue of women’s career success. This study could be useful for University/college management, trainers, and human resource developers to assist the career success of female university teachers.
توظيف محاسبة الإنجاز لتحسين نظم التكاليف وانعكاسهاعلى تقويم الاداء
Authors:   كلية الإدارة والاقتصاد/ جامعة كربلاء/ العراق, عدنان الموسوي سيف الدين , سلمان التميمي م. د أمل محمد
Published: October 2021

The research aims to clarify the concept of achievement accounting, the requirements for its application and its mechanism of action, and to assess the extent of its activation of cost systems by providing information to improve cost systems and evaluate performance and to identify the reality of the existing cost system in the company (General Dairy Products). The research concluded that the traditional cost systems do not show the real result of the activity, while the achievement accounting shows the reality of the losses incurred by the company during the period. (Abu Ghraib Factory) by applying and using various modern manufacturing systems in production, as well as keeping pace with the rapid technological developments witnessed by the modern manufacturing environment to face the intense competition that characterizes the markets by providing products that meet the needs of customers quickly, at the lowest cost and with high quality.
Potential impacts of hazard perception training for novice motorcycle riders
Authors:   Vietnamese-German Transport Research Centre, Vietnamese-German University, Vu Anh Tuan , Nguyen Dinh Vinh Man ,   Vietnamese-German Transport Research Centre, Vietnamese-German University
Published: October 2021

Worldwide studies show that hazard perception training programs help improve the hazard perception capacity and reduce road crashes and fatalities. In Vietnam, however, the existing rider training and licensing program do not include such skills. Therefore, the Vietnamese-German Transport Research Centre conducted a research project on a hazard perception training program for novice motorcycle riders in Vietnam. As part of the project, this study component aims to (1) evaluate the effect of the proposed hazard perception training program for young novice motorcycle riders; (2) propose recommendations for improving motorcycle rider training and testing programs in the future. The assessment applies the pre-test and post-test control design to compare the effects between a trained group and a control group. It reveals that the proposed program could enhance the hazard perception capacity and safety for novice riders and recommend including the hazard perception training into the existing motorcycle rider training program.
The conflict between the right to access S&T information and copyright protection from a legal perspective
Authors:   Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism, Le Tung Son , Tran Van Tien ,   National Academy of Public Administration
Published: October 2021

The right to access scientific and technological (S&T) information and copyright are two important legal institutions that play an important role in promoting creative activities, creating a foundation for the realisation of human and civil rights (such as the right to study and research; the right to access and enjoy cultural values, and the right to participate in spiritual and cultural life), and creating a driving force to promote the development of a learning society and a knowledge economy. However, in fact, through research on the current legal situation, these two legal institutions are having certain conflicts. On the basis of analysing the legal situation and identifying existing conflicts between the right to access science and technology information and copyright, the article proposes policy solutions to overcome these conflicts.
he cultural view of Thang Longculture from Tran Thu Hang’snovel named Dan day
Authors:   Thu Dau Mot University, Nguyen Thi Kim Tien
Published: October 2021

The novel Dan day is not only the mundane life with the word love and heart but also the unique cultural view of the Thang Long culture of the Le - Trinh dynasties. Firstly, it is the art of Ca tru, reproduced with talented people of the Bach family in Co Tam ward, Thang Long citadel. Secondly, it is the culture of behaviour, the character of the people of the Le - Trinh dynasties, as well as the respect, courtesy, gentleness, and elegance through their gait and posture; through the lyrics and the hearts of the people are always passionate with a singing career. Thirdly, it is the culture in the costumes of the Vietnamese at that time, especially the clothes of the geisha. The article uses the interdisciplinary research (cultural and literature approaches) to point out three Thang Long’s cultural imprints, thereby contributing to affirming the unique quality of this novel not to be mixed with any historical novel by Tran Thu Hang in particular and with other historical novels about the Le - Trinh dynasties in general.
The educational achievements of Vietnam under the Ly - Tran dynasties: Perspective from Buddhism as the state religion on basis of education of three teachings harmonious
Authors:   Tran Nhan Tong Institute, Vietnam National University, Hanoi, Dang Thi Dong
Published: October 2021

Buddhism in the Ly - Tran dynasties played the role of the national religion in the relationship of the three religions (Buddhism, Confucianism, and Taoism), contributing to the development of Dai Viet education. Zen masters, laypeople, and Buddhists have made great contributions in helping leaders manage and orient appropriate policies for the country. This research affirmed that taking Buddhist education as the national religion is an exact policy of Vietnam’s education in the Ly - Tran dynasties. At the same time, the author analysed the achievements of education in the Ly - Tran dynasties in terms of building the education system, the policy on the selection and use of talents, and other outstanding achievements in social life.
Serum IgG4 cut-off of 70 mg/dL is associated with a shorter time to cirrhosis decompensation and liver transplantation in primary sclerosing cholangitis patients
Authors: Peerani Farhad , Du Lillian , Lytvyak Ellina , Bain Vincent G , Mason Andrew L , Bailey Robert J , Montano-Loza Aldo J
Published: October 2021

BACKGROUND: Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) is an immune-mediated biliary disorder of unknown etiology with no effective treatment. The purpose of this study was to better prognosticate the development of cirrhosis, decompensation, and requirement for liver transplantation (LT) in PSC patients based on serum immunoglobulin G4 (IgG4) levels. METHODS: A retrospective chart review was conducted on PSC patients seen at the University of Alberta Hospital between 2002 and 2017. PSC patients were categorized as high IgG4 group (≥70 mg/dL) or normal IgG4 group (<70 mg/dL). Laboratory parameters, clinical characteristics, and outcomes were compared between the groups. RESULTS: One hundred and ten patients were followed over a mean period of 7.3 (SD 5) years. Seventy-two patients (66%) were male, the mean age at diagnosis of PSC was 35 (SD 15) years, and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) was present in 80 patients (73%). High IgG4 levels were found in 37 patients (34%). PSC patients with high IgG4 had a shorter mean cholangitis-free survival time (5.3 versus 10.4 years, p = 0.02), cirrhosis-free survival time (8.7 versus 13.0 years, p = 0.02), and LT-free survival time (9.3 years versus 18.9 years, p <0.001). IgG4 ≥70 mg/dL was independently associated with liver decompensation and LT-free outcomes. A cut-off IgG4 value of ≥70 mg/dL performed better than a cut-off value of ≥140 mg/dL to predict time to LT (area under the curve [AUC] 0.68, p = 0.03, sensitivity 72%, specificity 78%). CONCLUSIONS: Serum IgG4 ≥70 mg/dL in PSC predicts a shorter time to cirrhosis decompensation and LT.