bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effectiveness of Immersive Virtual Reality for Mechanical Engineering Capstone Courses
Authors: Tanbour Prof. Dr. Emad Y. , Rufe Prof. Philip
Published: January 2023

Abstract: This paper, a continuation paper to the work presented at a previous ASEE conference as a "Pilot" planned research [1], discusses the research results of integrating virtual reality (VR) in a Mechanical Engineering Senior Capstone Course. The paper discusses the layout of the VR lab, its CAD software and hardware integration components that facilitated the immersive experience of virtual prototyping, and the effectiveness of utilizing virtual prototyping as a substitute for rapid prototyping during early stages of engineering design. The paper also provides benefits and challenges of using VR technology and recommendations for its successful implementation in a capstone engineering design class.
Scene Classification for Sports Video Using Transfer Learning
Authors: Singh Prakhar , Dutta Nilava , Sundriyal Rajvivek , Suri Pulkit , Malik Kanika
Published: January 2023

Abstract: The quality of scene classification is particularly crucial because it is a key step in both video summarization and video analysis. This article proposes a strategy to accomplish high-quality scene classification and focuses on several practical implementation gaps over the previous methodologies. We identify five scene types, including batting, bowling, boundary, crowd, and close-up, using cricket as a case study. For scene categorization, we use the ResNet152 model which is pre-trained on imagenet. The proposed method employs new, fully connected layers in an encoder fashion. We also prepared a dataset of cricket video and manually labelled them into five classes which was later used to train the model. The model achieved mean accuracy of 99.15 upon training on the dataset.
Inhibitory Effects of Dansam and Dansam-eum on Reflux Esophagitis and Migration of Cancer Cells
Authors: Kwon Jung-yeon , An Sang-hyun , Kong Kyung-hwan
Published: January 2023

Purpose: We examined the effects of Dansam (Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge, SM) and Dansam-eum (DSE) on gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and reflux esophagitis by comparing the inhibitory effects of SM and DSE with the representative treatment of PPI Omeprazole to determine if the effects of the prescription DSE based on Korean medicine are better than those of a single-use of SM.Methods: We performed experiments using both animal models and cancer cells.Results: Comparison of SM and DSE with PPI in the animal model tests revealed that the effects were superior for SM and DSE than for PPI in all categories (8-OHdG, p-IκB, PAR2, COX-1, cathelicidin, p-JNK, Caspase 3, ATP6V1B1, GRPR, serotonin, and NPY). In three categories (COX-1, serotonin, and NPY), SM and DSE showed superior results over the Controls. In the animal model tests, DSE was superior to SM in all categories except for serotonin. The anti-cancer effects observed in cancer cell tests revealed that SM and DSE had meaningful results in terms of cytotoxicity and cell movement rate, as well as in cancer cell apoptosis.Conclusions: We confirmed that SM and DSE can have effects on reflux esophagitis through the regulation of oxidative stress, inflammation, mucosal protection, apoptosis, proton pumping, and the enteroendocrine system in the stomach and esophagus. We also confirmed that SM and DSE have superior effects to those of PPI on all aspects, especially gastric mucosa protection and enteroendocrine system control. We also confirmed that SM and DSE have anti-cancer effects. Above all, we confirmed that DSE has superior effects on almost all aspects compared to using SM alone.
Implementation of Bayesian inference MCMC algorithm in phylogenetic analysis of Dipterocarpaceae family
Authors: Yunita Mirna , Muwardi Rachmat , Iklima Zendi
Published: January 2023

Dipterocarpaceae is one of the most prominent plant families, with more than 500 members of species. This family mostly used timber plants for housing, making ships, decking, and primary materials for making furniture. In Indonesia, many Dipterocarpaceae species have morphological similarities and are challenging to recognize in the field. As a result, the classification process becomes difficult and even results are inconsistent when viewed only from the morphology. This research will analyze the phylogenetic tree of Dipterocarpaceae based on the chloroplast matK gene. The aim of the research is to classify the phylogenetics tree of Dipterocarpaceae family using Bayesian inference algorithm. This research used the chloroplast gene instead of morphological characters which has more accurate. The analysis steps are collecting data, modifying the structure sequence name, sequence alignment, constructing tree by using Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) from Bayesian Inference, and evaluating and analyzing the phylogenetic tree. The results showed that the tree constructed based on the gene is different from the tree based on morphology. Based on the morphological, Dipterocarpus should be in the Dipterocarpeae tribe but based on the similarity of its genes, Dipterocarpus is more similar to the Shoreae tribe.
Finite Element Analysis on ballistic impact performance of multi-layered bulletproof vest impacted by 9 mm bullet
Authors: Sastranegara Azhari , Eka Putra Kevin , Halawa Edmun , Sutisna Nanang Ali , Topa Ameen
Published: January 2023

Simulation is one of the most effective ways to reduce the cost and time needed to test the quality of a bulletproof vest. The widely applied method to predict the behavior of the materials is a macro-homogeneous model. However, even though it is low in computational cost, it has some accuracy issues. This work presents finite element analysis with both macro-homogeneous and meso-heterogeneous models to predict the behavior of the Kevlar composites during ballistic impact and qualitatively compares the simulation results with the experimental ones. The simulation reliability was ensured by numerical parameters such as the system energy balance and the limitation of artificial energy. The simulation results showed that the meso-heterogeneous yarn model successfully produced more detailed impact damage than the macro-homogenous model. In addition, the deformation of the Kevlar, the bullet, and the steel plate was close to the experiment results. The result was expected to be used as a consideration in determining the model type for another similar research.
Programación Neurolingüística y su influencia en las habilidades intrapersonales y rendimiento académico del estudiantado desde los Entornos Virtuales de Aprendizaje
Authors: Sanabria Araya Fabio
Published: January 2023

En la experiencia se analiza la Programación Neurolingüística (PNL) como una estrategia de comunicación que viene a mejorar las fortalezas internas del estudiantado y la potenciación de sus habilidades intrapersonales, lo cual tiene un efecto positivo en su proceso de aprendizaje y el rendimiento académico desde los Entornos Virtuales de Aprendizaje (EVA). Asimismo, la población para este estudio está constituida por las personas estudiantes de la Cátedra de Mercadeo ECA-UNED matriculados durante el tercer cuatrimestre 2021. De este modo, se lleva a cabo un enfoque de investigación cuantitativo con un diseño experimental y correlacional. Aunado a esto, las personas estudiantes seleccionan la respuesta con el máximo nivel de la escala de Likert ante los indicadores que miden las habilidades intrapersonales del grupo experimental, obteniendo un mayor porcentaje en la media de este, comparativamente, con el grupo control, lo cual evidencia una diferencia significativa a favor del grupo experimental que se sometió a las técnicas de la PNL. En virtud de los resultados, se concluye que la Programación Neurolingüística tiene un efecto positivo sobre las habilidades intrapersonales de las personas estudiantes, en los indicadores como automotivación, autodesempeño, autorregulación, autocontrol, entre otros, siendo además una excelente estrategia de comunicación para trabajar de manera colaborativa en interacción con los facilitadores y el estudiantado desde los EVA.
Las fracciones: conocimiento del profesorado y su contribución en la enseñanza para el estudiantado de cuarto grado en escuelas chilenas
Authors: Rodríguez Rojas Palmenia
Published: January 2023

Las fracciones son un tema matemático complejo, difícil de aprender y de enseñar. Estudios previos sugieren que el aprendizaje del estudiantado puede verse limitado por la comprensión que tiene el profesorado en fracciones. El objetivo de este estudio es examinar en qué medida el conocimiento del profesorado en asociación con el nivel socioeconómico, los conocimientos previos del alumnado y el nivel de conocimientos en matemáticas obtenido en las escuelas contribuye al logro de aprendizaje del alumnado en fracciones. Mediante una metodología cuantitativa, siendo los instrumentos del estudio pruebas estructuradas con preguntas cerradas aplicadas a 714 personas estudiantes de cuarto grado y a 23 personas docentes de 23 escuelas chilenas. Los datos se analizan utilizando modelos multinivel. Los resultados muestran que de la variabilidad observada en la conceptualización de las fracciones, el 76% se podría atribuir a las variables de nivel del alumnado; mientras que el 24% restante, a las variables de nivel de la escuela. La varianza entre escuelas estaría explicada en un 26% por el conocimiento del profesorado y en un 8% por el nivel socioeconómico. Lo quiere decir que el conocimiento del profesorado, solo o en combinación con otros factores, explica alrededor del 6% de la variabilidad total del avance del alumnado, con una significación al 5%. El nivel de conocimientos matemáticos observado en las escuelas no se muestra significativo. En conclusión, en el presente estudio se reporta que el conocimiento del profesorado contribuye en el logro de aprendizaje del alumnado además del efecto del nivel socioeconómico.
Board features and audit quality. Do board features uphold audit quality? A perspective from the UK market
Authors: Simitsis Georgios C. , Kyriakou Maria I.
Published: January 2023

This study assesses certain board characteristics and their implications on audit quality
Reconciling shareholder theory in the age of ESG
Authors: Danielson Morris , Hogan Karen M. , Olson Gerard T.
Published: January 2023

The goal of this study is to construct a framework where we reconcile shareholder theory, as traditionally defined, with stakeholder theory and the goals of the ESG movement.
Regulation on gender quotas: Gauging the impact on corporate board
Authors: Arnardottir Audur Arna , Sigurjonsson Throstur Olaf , Gabaldon Patricia
Published: January 2023

This research explores how increased gender diversity on corporate boards in Iceland, driven by applying a “hard” public policy, i.e., board gender quota legislation, has affected post-quota board directors’ perceptions of board functioning
La fórmula de Borges. Aproximaciones
Authors: Suarez Vivas Diego Mauricio , Rivera Salazar Maria Elena , Cuellar Velez Fabian Andrés
Published: January 2023

En este libro se plantea desde el título la idea de ir tras la fórmula de Borges e intenta dar pistas a los lectores para ir a su encuentro a través de tres propuestas, cada una escrita por un autor diferente. Dichas propuestas, si bien tratan a su manera, -desde las respectivas sensibilidades como lectores y sus correspondientes estilos-, de responder a la cuestión -si es que hubiese algo que se pueda denominar de esa forma-, dejan entrever, a partir de apuestas escriturales borgesianas, que más allá de categorías y discusiones literarias o filosóficas, existen elementos entreverados en una suerte de alquimia de la palabra que hacen de la lectura de Borges una suerte de provocación, una invitación que nos lleva, en definitiva, a pensar el pensamiento, a apalabrar la palabra y a sorprendernos en la razón emocionada. Inicialmente, Diego Mauricio Suárez Vivas propone una versión piratesca de Borges, una metáfora corsaria del autor que va de puerto en puerto (literario y/o filosófico) sin atracar en ninguno. Luego, María Elena Rivera Salazar, resalta algunos oxímoros en la musicalidad inconclusa del escritor argentino, quien, de la misma manera como habló, pensó y escribió de Dios -sin ser Dios, pero creyendo que no creía en él-; también compartió y plasmó en letras pentagramadas una interesante variedad de poemas. Al final, Fabián Andrés Cuéllar Vélez, en «Borges del amor al muere», al ocuparse de la producción poética del escritor argentino, hace una invocación de los poemarios que le servirán de escenario para desarrollar tres movimientos: tras una poética esquiva, amor in decrescendo y vida en fuga
A case series of interesting mucocutaneous presentations in COVID-19 infection or post COVID-19 vaccination confirmed by biopsy and histopathologic assessment
Authors: Mesgarha Milad Gholizadeh , Mohammad Arash Pour , Noroozi Elahe , Shayanfar Nasrin , Goodarzi Azadeh
Published: January 2023

Mucocutaneous complications or adverse events due to SARS-CoV-2
infection or vaccination have been well-delineated in the literature,
respectively. Most eruptions are considered to be mild and
self-limiting; however, for the atypical cases which have a tentative
clinical diagnosis, performing a biopsy and histopathological assessment
is pivotal to confirm the diagnosis and subsequently prescribe a more
tailored treatment. Despite the diverse reporting of such incidents
globally, the rate of biopsied cases is restricted to less than 15% in
most studies.    This case series elucidates 20 patients referred to the
tertiary dermatology clinic, including 14 COVID-19 infection-related
eruptions such as Lichen Planus (LP), Cutaneous vasculitis, Pityriasis
rosea (PR), Discoid lupus erythematosus, Guttate psoriasis, Sarcoidosis,
Raynaud’s phenomenon, non-specific lesions resembling genital warts,
Beau’s line and one severe case of purpura fulminans with a promising
outcome. Moreover, we presented 6 vaccine-induced cases comprising LP,
Urticarial vasculitis, PR, Parapsoriasis, and Localized Morphea. The
diagnosis of all cases has been proven by histopathological evaluation.
We included pertaining anamnesis details of each patient together with
vivid classifying images to pinpoint the morphologic features of each
condition.   In line with our previous studies, the vaccine-induced
eruptions were less severe compared to infection-related complications
of COVID-19 and are mostly controllable by antihistamines and
corticosteroids administration. Therefore, reporting such events should
not hinder COVID-19 vaccination in the general population.
Marco Capogna, a pioneering neuroscientist and true European
Authors: Ferraguti Francesco , Somogyi Peter , Fredes Felipe , Thompson Scott
Published: January 2023

Marco Capogna PhD, Professor of Neuroscience at Aarhus University
Faculty of Health, Department of Biomedicine, Aarhus, Denmark, died from
cancer aged 64 on 2nd December 2022.
Basal cell carcinoma - principles of treatment
Authors: Dimitrijevic Milovan , Brasanac Dimitrije , Todorovic Nikola , Petrovic Masa , Dimitrijevic Ana
Published: January 2023

Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is one of the most common malignant tumors in human medicine and the most common skin malignancy, with the largest number of lesions found on exposed parts of the skin, on the face, head, and neck. The average age of the patients is 60 years, with an increasing incidence in younger ages and an increased incidence in males. The incidence of BCC is increasing and doubles every 25 years. Annually, there are approximately 1,000,000 newly diagnosed cases worldwide. The frequency of malignant skin tumors depends on the influence of external factors such as ultraviolet radiation and other biological properties of the skin with a higher incidence in fair-skinned people (Fitzpatrick type I and type II skin types). BCC is a slow-growing malignant tumor that arises from the basal layer of the epidermis, the outer layer of hair follicles, or the sebaceous glands. BCC can be locally invasive and, if neglected, can infiltrate surrounding structures (muscles and cartilage) and vital structures, which can ultimately lead to death. The clinical presentation is very diverse and dependent on the histological subtype. Prevention is the most important and effective approach towards reducing the burden of BCC. The best treatment for BCC is surgical excision with confirmation and verification of surgical margins. The therapeutic goal is oncologic radical resection of the tumor, followed by reconstruction of the affected area for structure and optimal aesthetic result.
Site-Specific Fracture Incidence Rates Among Patients With Type 1 Diabetes, Type 2 Diabetes, or Without Diabetes in Denmark (1997–2017)
Authors: Kvist Annika Vestergaard , Nasser Mohamad I. , Vestergaard Peter , Frost Morten , Burden Andrea M.
Published: January 2023

OBJECTIVE

To investigate trends in incidence rates (IRs) at various fracture sites for patients with type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes compared with patients without diabetes in Denmark in 1997–2017.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

Patients aged ≥18 years with a vertebral, hip, humerus, forearm, foot, or ankle fracture between 1997 and 2017 were identified from Danish hospital discharge data. IRs per 10,000 person-years were calculated over the study period. Median IRs for the first (1997–2001) and the last (2013–2017) 5 years were compared. We used Poisson models to estimate age-adjusted IR ratios (IRRs) of fractures among patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes versus patients without diabetes.

RESULTS

Except for foot fractures, fracture IRs were higher in patients with type 1 or type 2 diabetes compared with patients without diabetes. Hip fracture IRs declined between the first and last 5 years by 35.2%, 47.0%, and 23.4% among patients with type 1, type 2, and without diabetes, respectively. By contrast, vertebral fracture IRs increased 14.8%, 18.5%, 38.9%, respectively. While age-adjusted IRRs remained elevated in patients with type 1 diabetes compared with patients without diabetes, IRRs in patients with type 2 diabetes converged with those observed in patients without diabetes.

CONCLUSIONS

Unadjusted fracture rates are higher in patients with diabetes but have decreased between 1997 and 2017 except for vertebral fractures, which increased in all groups. Fracture rates change after age adjustment.
https://medwinpublishers.com/OAJO/orbital-foreign-bodies-a-hospital-based-study-of-44-cases.pdf
Authors: Syeed Mehbub Ul Kadir
Published: January 2023

Aim: To evaluate the pattern of injuries caused by orbital foreign bodies, types of orbital foreign bodies and also describe the management outline, including clinical presentation, radiological appearance, and treatment protocol. Material and Method: This observational case series study had been conducted in a tertiary eye hospital in Bangladesh from January 2013 to December 2020. Variables included demographic profile, clinical profile, and pattern of injuries, types of foreign bodies, medical and surgical treatment, and treatment outcome. Results: A total of forty-four (44) patients had been analyzed including male patients (75%) and female patients (25%) of orbital foreign body. Most of the patients (82%) were below the 40 years of age and young male patients. The mean age was 28.26 years and median age was 24 years. The patterns of injuries were Accidental trauma( 47.7%), physical assault (38.6%), iatrogenic (13.6%). The kinds of OFBs included metallic (34%), vegetative/wooden (43.2%), non-organic nonmetallic (22.7%). Orbitotomy (84%) had found as the main approach of the surgery in this study. The improvement of visual acuity after 6 weeks of treatment was highly significant (p value <0.001). Conclusion: Accidental trauma is the leading cause of OFB. Metallic foreign has reported as higher than others OFBs. The young age is preponderance for the injury. Early diagnosis, surgical exploration and extraction, when indicated greatly influence visual prognosis and final outcome.
Evaluation of Effectiveness of Bilamellar Tarsal Rotation Surgery in Trachomatous Trichiasis-A Study from Nepal
Authors: S Bhattarai
Published: January 2023

Background: WHO has recommended Bilamellar Tarsal Rotation (BLTR) surgery for Trachomatous Trichiasis. Though, several studies have addressed the success rate of this surgery, the reported success rate shows great variation. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of Bilamellar Tarsal Rotation (BLTR) surgery in Trachomatous Trichiasis. Methods: This hospital based, prospective and interventional study was conducted at Geta Eye Hospital, Kailali, Far West Province of Nepal from February 15, 2005 to July 31, 2006 that included patients with Trachomatous Trichiasis undergoing BLTR surgery. Preoperative, operative and postoperative details were evaluated according to proforma. Patients were examined on 1st and 10th post-operative days and later between 6-9 months after surgery (1st follow-up) and between 14-17 months after surgery (2nd follow-up). Results: Altogether 67 patients were included in this study period. Out of total 99 lids with trichiasis, 85 lids underwent BLTR surgery. Among 85 lids that underwent BLTR surgery, 67 were of minor type and 18 were of major type of trichiasis. Recurrence of trichiasis was not found at 10th post operative day. At first follow-up, 5 (5.9%) lids had recurrence and at 2nd follow-up, 13 (15.3%) lids had recurrence of trichiasis. Among minor group of trichiasis 3 (4.5%) lids had recurrence at 1st follow-up and 10 (14.9%) lids had recurrence at 2nd follow-up. Similarly among major group of trichiasis, 2 (11.1%) lids had recurrence at 1st follow-up and 3 (16.7%) lids had recurrence at 2nd follow-up. Conclusion: BLTR surgery is simple, safe and successful. Recurrence of trachomatous trichiasis is common following BLTR surgery.
Sars-Cov-2 Virus and Eye
Authors: Italo Giuffre
Published: January 2023

It is a minireview about the impact of SARS COVID-19 pandemia on Ophthalmology. Since 1990’s this virus was studied and some researchers showed its retinotropism. Nowadays, according to the World Health Organization guidelines, we explain how Italian ophthalmologist and nurses faced the effect of this pandemia on our daily work.
Novel Technique of 23G Pars Planar Vitrectomy (TPPV) with Alcon Centurion Silver System Gravity -FMS (ACenSS) and ACenSS Vitrectomy Probe (23G) with an External Light Source in Teaching Hospital Rathnapura Sri Lanka
Authors: TS Kaluarachchi
Published: January 2023

Dual pneumatic 23G vitrectomy cutters of both Alcon Constellation Vision System (AConsVS) and ACenSS have cut rates of 5000 cpm. Aims: To report a novel technique of using ACenSS 23G Vitrectomy cutter for trocar surgery with an external light source in Teaching hospital Rathnapura Sri Lanka from 01/03/2022 to 30/09/2022. Methods: 23G Alcon light probes were used with Retikare (ICON Medicare Tamil Nadu India) external light source for endoillumination. Infusion pressure was set at 65cmH2O (47.81 mmHg) and infusion line connected to eye through a 3 ways tap. ACenSS-GFMS aspiration line connected to aspiration line of vitrectomy probe. Cryopexy used to seal retinal tears as no endolaser facility. Volk surgical corneal lenses with Zeiss Lumera I microscope provided the viewing. ACenSS foot pedal was programmed to 3 modes of vitrectomy with navigation, cutter on/ off function and on/pause of continuous irrigation. A gravity driven another infusion line is used to keep the infusion when endo diathermy is used. Results: When working on maximum cut rate of the ACenSS GFMS (5000 cpm) for long duration machine automatically stops and a restart with reprime needed. Therefore, cut rates were set at a lower rate to work without interruption (core vitrectomy2000 cpm, peripheral trim- 3000cpm and for epinucleus removal 4000 cpm). No retinal traction or ridging of retina was observed at peripheral trim. Total of 210 TPPVs were performed with this technique. Conclusions: 23G TPPV with ACenSS using an external light source is a simple, safe and a cost-effective technique with equal outcome to AConsVS.
Role of Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAC) in the Diagnosis of Adult-Onset Retinoblastoma: A Case Report
Authors: TA Khan
Published: January 2023

We report the role of fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) for suspected intraocular tumor in the case of a 25 year old man who presented with the chief complaint of a whitish reflex and painless diminution of vision in the right eye for 3 months. Examination revealed a large intraocular mass with overlying retinal detachment. B-scan ultrasonography revealed an intraocular mass with foci of intralesional calcification. Systemic workup was unremarkable. MRI of the brain and orbit ruled out extra ocular spread. Based on clinical suspicion of either amelanotic melanoma or adult-onset retinoblastoma, fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) was done which revealed retinoblastoma. The patient underwent primary enucleation of the right eye and histopathological analysis confirmed the diagnosis of retinoblastoma.
MEMLÛKLERİN İLK ASRINDAKİ MEZHEPLER ARASI ÇEKİŞMELER BAĞLAMINDA NECMEDDİN et-TARSÛSÎ’NİN TUHFETU’T-TÜRK’ÜNE DAİR BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: UZUN Kâzım
Published: January 2023

Sultan Baybars, daha önceki uygulamalardan farklı olarak 1265 yılında ilk defa dört Sünnî mezhepten birer kâdılkudât atamaya karar verdi. Bu kararın tatbik edilmesinin ardından mezhep mensupları bir yandan devlet içerisinde nüfuz elde etmeye çalışırken bir yandan da birbirlerine karşı mücadele ettiler. Bu mücadele özellikle çeşitli etkenler dolayısıyla Memlûk Devleti içerisinde daha baskın olan Şâfiî ve Hanefî mezhebi müntesipleri arasında ve aynı zamanda mezhep desteğinin arttırılmaya çalışılması, idareciler arasında destekçi ve destek bulmak, fikrî düzeyde bir zemin oluşturmaya çalışmak gibi çeşitli şekillerde çok yönlü olarak sürdürüldü. 14. yüzyılın ortalarına gelindiğinde Dımaşk Hanefî Kâdılkudâtı Necmeddin et-Tarsûsî, Tuḥfetü’t-Türk adlı bir eser yazmak suretiyle kendi mezhebi lehinde mücadeleye dâhil oldu. İlgili yöndeki çabalar evvelce nispeten zımnî şekilde sürdürülürken adı geçen eserle birlikte açıkça izhar edilir oldular. Bu çalışmada temelde Tuḥfetü’t-Türk’ün yazılma süreç ve amacının anlaşılmasına yönelik bir gayret sarf edilmiştir. Bunun için evvelâ siyasi gelişmeler ve mezhepler arasındaki ilişkiler merkeze alınarak bir bağlam oluşturulmuş ve adı geçen eser inşa edilen bu bağlam içerisinde anlamlandırılmaya ve değerlendirilmeye çalışılmıştır.
Caregivers’ Knowledge on Epilepsy and Its Relationship with Quality of Life
Authors: Khuan Lee , Hamzah Nurul Nadhirah , Abdul Rashid Nor'ain
Published: January 2023

It is widely accepted that epilepsy is a disease that affects not only patients but also their families. The disease has a relevant impact on caregivers’ quality of life. The study aimed to determine caregivers’ knowledge of epilepsy and its relationship with their quality of life. Total of 308 participants were recruited. The Awareness Knowledge Attitude Questionnaire and the Adult Carer-Quality of Life (AC-QoL) questionnaire were used. The result demonstrates a significant association between caregivers’ knowledge levels and the level of their quality of life. A significant association was identified between two socio-demographic characteristics-marital status and educational level-and level of knowledge. Furthermore, significant associations were found between other socio-demographic characteristics and the level of their quality of life: religion, marital status, educational level and monthly income. The findings of the study indicate that caregivers with high levels of epilepsy-related knowledge experience a moderate quality of life. Therefore, epilepsy support groups for caregivers are important as these would provide the appropriate emotional and practical support needed to improve the quality of live among caregivers.
Evaluating Non-IgE-mediated Allergens’ Immunoreactivity in Patients with “Intrinsic” Persistent Rhinitis with Help of the Leukocyte Adherence Inhibition Test
Authors: Olivier Celso Eduardo , Guedes Pinto Daiana , Monezzi Teixeira Ana Paula , Santos Santana Jhéssica Letícia , Pereira Gonçalves Santos Raquel Acácia , Patussi Santos Lima Regiane , Salgado Monteiro Everton
Published: January 2023

Background: The non-IgE-mediated immunoreactivities against common allergens are little understood conditions, especially in patients suffering from allergic respiratory disorders such as persistent rhinitis.
Objective: The present study aims to evaluate the non-IgE-mediated immunoreactivity against common allergens, in allergen-reactive patients clinically diagnosed with persistent rhinitis without evidence of IgE-mediated hypersensitivity against these allergens.
Methods: A group of 533 outpatients diagnosed with non-IgE-mediated allergen-reactive persistent rhinitis, were submitted to ex vivo Leukocyte Adherence Inhibition Tests (LAIT) with extracts of Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus, Hevea brasiliensis latex, dog dander, cat dander, cow’s milk proteins, beekeeping pollen and a mixture of airborne fungal extracts.
Results: Cascade distribution column graphs were assembled according to the LAIT results among six ranges of Leukocyte Adherence Inhibition (LAI) of each allergen group. A column graph was plotted with the mean LAI results for each antigen for comparison.
Conclusion: The LAIT is a potential tool to quantify the overall non-IgE-mediated cellular/humoral immunoreactivity against common allergens in patients clinically diagnosed with persistent rhinitis. Most studies must be done to evaluate the potential of the LAIT as a screening ex vivo provocation test to select the more reactive allergens to perform the diagnostic in vivo provocation tests.
DEVELOPMENT DEVELOPMENT OF SCIENCE LEARNING MATERIAL BY INTEGRATING NEW LITERACY ON MOTION IN DAILY LIFE THEME FOR GRADE VIII STUDENTS
Authors: Safitri Dinda , Asrizal Asrizal , Yurnetti Yurnetti
Published: January 2023

The 21st century education requires graduates who are broad-minded and have literacy. New literacy skills are needed by students to face the challenges of the 21st century. Science learning in the 2013 curriculum is carried out in an integrated manner. But the facts on the ground showed that science learning has not been implemented well, the unavailability of integrated science teaching materials, and student learning outcomes were still low. The solution to overcome this problem was to develop new literacy science integrated learning material. This study aims to determine the validity and practicality of using new integrated literacy science learning material. This type of research was Research and Development. The object of research was integrated science learning material for new literacy themes of motion in life. The data source were the result of the validity and practicality test. The instruments used were validation questionnaire sheets and practicality questionnaire sheets. The results show that the new integrated literacy science teaching materials are valid with a value of 79.65 and the use of new integrated literacy science teaching materials is very practical according to teachers and students with grades of 86.39 and 83.44, respectively.
The Community of Inquiry Perspective on Teachers’ Role and Students’ Evaluations of Online Project-Based Learning
Authors: Guo Pengyue , Saab Nadira , Ren Danli , Admiraal Wilfried
Published: January 2023

The role of teachers is an important element of online project-based learning courses. Based on the Community of Inquiry framework, this study examined how students’ perceptions of teaching presence, through social presence and cognitive presence, were related to their evaluations of online project-based learning. A 16-week online project-based legal education course was implemented. During the course, students engaged in two small group activities and created two final products. Survey data were collected twice from 38 and 41 students in two course phases. Results from partial least squares analyses revealed that teaching presence was directly related to students’ evaluations in the early stage of the course and indirectly related to students’ evaluations, through the effects of social presence, in the entire course. Practical implications for teachers and suggestions for further studies are provided.
The Impact of Multimodal Communication on Learners’ Experience in a Synchronous Online Environment: A Mixed-Methods Study
Authors: Cai Ying , Pan Zilong , Han Songhee , Shao Peixia , Liu Min
Published: January 2023

During the COVID-19 pandemic, from early 2020 onwards, the adoption of synchronous online learning increased rapidly. It offers students a unique learning experience, utilizing communication modes from both in-person and asynchronous online classes. This mixed-methods study examined the impact of modes of communication (visual, bodily behaviors, spoken language, and written language) found in synchronous online contexts on students’ learning experiences from the perspective of social presence and teaching presence, as well as their satisfaction with synchronous online learning experience. An online survey was distributed first to collect quantitative data. The survey results indicated that four different modes influenced students’ communication to a different extent, with written and spoken language being the most effective modes of online communication. These modes were also significantly positively correlated with social presence, teaching presence, and student satisfaction; however, only spoken language was a significant predictor of student satisfaction. In the qualitative phase, semi-structured interviews were conducted to examine students’ perceptions of how multimodality affects social presence, teaching presence, and satisfaction with online learning. This led to five major themes and highlighted how multiple modes of communication supports social presence, thereby helping teachers scaffold students. In addition, the online learning context impacts type of instruction, and the reduced distance between teachers and students improves teaching presence; however, the students felt a lack of affective belonging in their online classes. This study also provided implications for course instructors and designers to help them effectively adopt different modes in synchronous online environments and promote social and teaching presence.
Humanitarian approach to teaching and studying chemical disciplines
Authors: Shchapov AN , Kuznetsova ED , Karpenko LV , Sapognikova NG , Rozaeva EE , Galaktionova TV
Published: January 2023

Due to a high incidence of chemical compounds and chemical technologies, ethics of chemistry should apply in-depth knowledge aimed to reach the maximum of expected utility. This requires a certain concept of ethical and chemical orientation. The article describes certain elements of humanitarian approach used by us while studying chemical disciplines intended for 1st and 2nd year students in General Medicine, Pediatrics, Dentistry, Medical Biochemistry and Pharmacy.
ANALYSIS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION GRC INFORMATION SYSTEM IN SUPPORTING PERFORMANCE OPTIMIZATION
Authors: Adisuria Ketin Febrina , Jayadi Riyanto
Published: January 2023

The Integrated Governance and Compliance Risk Information System (SIGRC) is critical in helping institutions achieve their goals and deal with uncertainty. An Indonesian Government Agency (IGA) has used SIGRC for years. However, its utilization is still unknown. This research studies the impact of acceptance and utilization of SIGRC using Delone McLean and Unified Technology Acceptance and Use Technology. The conclusion is that the relationship between use and net benefits is unaffected. User intention on use, performance expectations on user intention, use on user satisfaction, and user satisfaction on the net benefit of SIGRC benefits are five factors that influence user satisfaction. While the expectation of use intention (ITU). Information quality with ITU. Quality of service with the use of ITU. Service quality with user satisfaction, system quality with ITU, and system quality with user satisfaction all have an influence but are not significant. This research is expected as a guideline for others to evaluate the effectiveness of SIGRC's performance.
Keywords:
GRC Software, Delone & Mclean, UTAUT, Decision Support System, Evaluation Information System
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Penjualan Dan Persediaan Barang Berbasis Web Pada Toko Wonder Paint
Authors: Sutoyo Mochammad Arief Hermawan , Patricia Agnes , Qusyairi Ahmad Rabbani , Carenina Babel Tio , Khairullah M.Afif Dzaki , Wijaya M. Rizky , Andiko Virginia Casanova
Published: January 2023

Data management at the WonderPaint paint shop still uses a system that is not yet computerized, which is still recording in the ledger according to its needs at each sale and of course it takes quite a long time to process the data. For inventory, store owners record inventory manually so that it will be difficult to check which items should be purchased to meet inventory or if there is product loss. In addition, in making documents or sales transaction reports only in the form of sheets of paper, the integrity and security of the document is not guaranteed in the event of a complaint. So the author try to research a website's information system that is expected to be able to help administrator or shop owners in recording sales, inventory and help maintain the security of these documents where the admin will be easier to input, and the data will be neater and more efficient. The research method used is waterfall method for the system design. In conclusion, the program is well executed for the store and authors hoped that this system will be very helpful for the store to simplify and speed up their work in processing data
Sistem Pelaporan Pengolahan Sampah Berbasis Web Pada Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kota Metro
Authors: Wulandari Ika Arthalia , Widodo Suyud
Published: January 2023

The barrier to cleanliness in the environment is garbage that causes environmental pollution and will eventually damage the environment. So far, waste processing is carried out in a conventional manner, namely collection, transportation and final disposal at the final disposal site (TPA). Waste data processing includes data on achievement of waste reduction, data on achievements in reducing waste and producing a waste processing balance. Waste processing is very important for Metro City Environmental Service because it becomes an annual report submitted to the Mayor of Metro. Currently all waste processing data is conducted by using the Microsoft Excel program. Because the waste processing data are interrelated, it is very possible for processing with the application because it will be able to integrate the data, and formulas can be made in coding to avoid changing formulas when done in Excel, and it is made only once. The applications built is web-based with a structured programming approach, software development methods using SDLC Method. Software testing is using black box testing. Based on these problems, an application that can help process waste data processing at the Metro City Environmental Service is needed.
Kajian Literatur Pemanfaatan Sistem Informasi Geografis Untuk Pariwisata Indonesia
Authors: Aji Ridho Catur Novi , Sukmasetya Pristi
Published: January 2023

The tourism sector as an economic activity has become a potential mainstay and development priority for a number of countries. Especially for developing countries such as Indonesia which has a large area potential with a large enough tourist attraction. The potential of tourism in Indonesia stretches widely from the Province of Nangroe Aceh Darussalam to the Province of Papua with all the diversity of tourism objects, arts and culture and the availability of tourism supporting facilities and infrastructure that are capable of driving the people's economy. So that the number of tourists continues to increase and does not experience saturation of tourist objects, there needs to be development in the tourism sector. The purpose of this study was to determine the distribution of natural and cultural tourism in Indonesia. To achieve this goal, research methods are used by mapping the distribution of natural and cultural tourism in Indonesia, by plotting the tourist sites. In order to determine the distribution of natural and cultural tourism in Indonesia, descriptive research methods are used by describing maps. From this description, it is necessary to have an information system that provides information about tourist sites in Indonesia. One of the presentations of this tourism information is through displaying in the form of data or information related to geographical conditions in the territory of Indonesia, this system is often known as the Geographic Information System (GIS). The existence of a geographic information system will provide an alternative convenience for the public to find information about tourist locations and information in Indonesia and provide convenience to the Department of Culture and Tourism in Indonesia in processing data on information on tourist locations in Indonesia.
İŞSİZ KADIN ÖĞRETMENLER: NEO LİBERAL DÖNEMDE İŞSİZLİKLE BAŞ ETME DENEYİMLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: ŞAHİN GÖK Figan , KİRAZ Zafer
Published: January 2023

Bu çalışma, ataması yapılmayan ve herhangi bir işte çalışmayan eğitim fakültesi mezunu kadın öğretmenlerin işsizlikle nasıl baş ettiklerini ortaya koymayı amaçlamıştır. Olgubilim deseni kullanılan araştırmada, nitel veri toplama yöntemlerinden “görüşme tekniği” kullanılmıştır. Çalışma grubu, amaçlı örnekleme yöntemi ile ulaşılan, 2020-2021 yılında Tokat ilinde yaşayan ve eğitim fakültesi mezunu olup ataması yapılmayan ve görüşmenin yapıldığı zaman diliminde herhangi bir kamu ya da özel kurumda çalışmayan 26 işsiz kadın öğretmenden oluşmaktadır. Yapılan görüşmelerden elde edilen veriler, nitel veri analizi tekniklerinden betimsel analiz ve içerik analizi kullanılarak değerlendirilmeye tabi tutulmuştur. Araştırmadan elde edilen sonuçlara göre, işsiz kadın öğretmenlerin, işsizliğin getirdiği olumsuzluklarla baş edebilmek amacıyla bilinçdışı savunma davranışı ve duygu odaklı savunma davranışına başvurdukları, hayatlarını tehdit eden intihar duygusu ile baş edebilmek için ise bazılarının “dini başa çıkma”yı savunma yöntemi olarak kullandıkları sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
The effect of flow rate and catheter diameter on hemolysis during blood transfusions using canine packed red blood cells
Authors: Perez Luis F. , Darrow Brett
Published: January 2023

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate the degree of hemolysis in canine packed RBCs at varying catheter sizes and flow rates as determined by RBC count, Hct, hemoglobin, creatine phosphokinase, and phosphorus. This study hypothesized that changes in flow rate and catheter diameter would change the degree of hemolysis.

SAMPLE

A fresh unit of canine RBCs.

PROCEDURES

A fresh unit of purchased canine packed RBCs was run through an IV infusion pump through 5 different catheter sizes (16, 18, 20, 22, and 24 gauge) at 5 different rates (50, 250, 500, 750, and 999 mL/h). Each sample was submitted for a CBC and chemistry, and RBC count, hemoglobin, hematocrit, creatine phosphokinase, and phosphorus were specifically evaluated to assess for the degree of hemolysis.

RESULTS

Compared to the control, flow rate did not significantly affect the degree of hemolysis. Smaller catheter sizes had a significantly increased hemolysis (P < .05) based on variables to evaluate hemolysis (RBC count, Hct, hemoglobin, creatine phosphokinase, and phosphorus). This study’s hypothesis was upheld in association with the catheter diameter but was rejected with flow rate.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Blood transfusions are a common practice in veterinary medicine as treatment of anemia and hemorrhage. Hemolysis was greater when small catheter sizes were used. Larger catheters are recommended when feasible when performing transfusions.
Resident and intern salaries: can tracking our progress help us understand our future?
Authors: Morello Samantha L.
Published: January 2023

Salaries apportioned to veterinary interns and residents have been historically low. The impact of this financial strain on the lives and career choices of young veterinarians has recently been evaluated. Subsequent effects of low remuneration are not limited to simple personal finances; rather, the implications may be more far-reaching, including playing a role in mental and physical wellness, affecting diversity in various segments of the profession, influencing career paths, creating barriers to educational and professional opportunities, and shaping decisions regarding family. We evaluated progress made in salaries offered for positions listed in the Veterinary Internship and Residency Matching Program between the previous analysis in 2021 and at present for the 2023 match. In addition to considering financial improvements, we discuss potential drivers contributing to change, including recent documentation of living wage requirements relative to salaries, labor market forces, and the increasingly competitive salaries offered through other career paths. We also consider implications for increasing intern and resident compensation; besides well-being, diversity, career path, and family factors, we discuss the potential relationship of postgraduate educational programs to hospital revenues and implications for how educational program structure may be affected. While compensation is far from the only element that drives career selection or satisfaction, understanding the effects of a fiscal overhaul to this educational experience can play a critical role in solving components of the workforce issues in our profession.