bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ADMINISTRATIVE AND FINANCIAL CORRUPTION IN LIBYA: CAUSES AND COUNTERMEASURES
Authors: Lazrg Abduladem
Published: January 2025

This paper seeks to shed light on the causes of administrative and financial corruption in Libya and to study the political, economic and social dimensions behind it. This paper starts with its approach to these factors that cause the spread of the phenomenon of corruption and its penetration into most state institutions and the exacerbation of its outcomes that have affected all aspects of life and led to huge material losses and the deterioration of services in general. Based on the pioneering role of scientific research in providing studies, recommendations and advice, this study presents the best ways to combat administrative and financial corruption in Libya and how to reduce it and then eliminate it. The study concludes that administrative and financial corruption is the main factor in the aggravation of political, economic, and social conditions and in feeding manifestations of instability, poverty, backwardness, injustice, and feelings of discontent towards the authorities. The study also concluded that corruption could be reduced by developing control tools, such as strengthening control laws, tightening penalties, cooperation between government authorities, advanced solutions, accountability and transparency, encouraging the reporting of corruption, and supporting research institutions to study this phenomenon, in addition to the role of religious institutions in condemning and prohibiting corruption.
 

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Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pengambilan Keputusan Masyarakat untuk Memilih Jasa Pelayanan Kesehatan di Rumah Sakit dr. Iqbali Taufan
Authors: Amanda Septia Kirana  , Ranjuswari Aninda , Tumanggor Neni Nora , Maemunah Omah , Asral
Published: January 2025

Kesehatan adalah kebutuhan dasar manusia. Dengan bertambahnya populasi, permintaan akan layanan kesehatan yang berkualitas semakin meningkat, didorong oleh ekspektasi masyarakat yang lebih tinggi sehingga mereka menjadi lebih selektif dalam memilih fasilitas kesehatan. Penelitian kuantitatif ini dilakukan di RS dr. Iqbali Taufan untuk menganalisis pengaruh fasilitas dan pelayanan terhadap pemilihan layanan kesehatan. Jadwal terstruktur selama dua minggu disusun untuk memastikan pelaksanaan penelitian berjalan lancar. Teknik random sampling digunakan untuk mengurangi bias dan memastikan data yang representatif, dengan ukuran sampel dihitung menggunakan rumus Slovin pada tingkat kepercayaan 55% (Z= 0,81).Tarif merupakan salah satu faktor utama dalam pemilihan rumah sakit, meskipun telah diatur sesuai kebijakan. Pemantauan rutin terhadap fasilitas dan kepatuhan pada Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) dilakukan untuk memastikan layanan berkualitas tinggi, dengan fokus pada standar prosedur dan waktu pelayanan maksimal.
EFFECTS OF LIGHT AT DIFFERENT DISTANCES AND POWER ON WHEAT (Triticum aestivum L.) AND BARLEY (Hordeum vulgare L.) GROWTH
Authors: Aricioğlu Ayşegül , Akaltun Yunus , Elveren Müjgan , Osma Etem
Published: January 2025

Global population growth increases the need for efficient methods of maintaining a stable food supply. Light is one of the most important influences on plant growth and development. Artificial lighting elements used in agricultural applications have different effects on plants. This study analyzed the effects of metal halide (MH) lamps with a wavelength of 450 nm, at distances of 1, 1.5, and 2.5 m, on barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) and wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) growth. Growing occurred in light magnification rooms without daylight, using 250, 400, and 600 W MH lamps as the only light source. Plants exposed to light for 13–14 h a day were harvested after 18 days. After harvest, the amount of electrolyte leakage, chlorophyll, carotenoid, and B, Cu, Mn, Zn, K, and Ca intake were determined using inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES). The data were analyzed with the SPSS 22 Statistical Package program. Wheat and barley grown at different light distances and intensities showed statistically significant changes in mineral element uptake and plant chlorophyll levels. This research contributes to the optimization of agricultural productivity and the understanding of the interaction between light quality and other environmental parameters.
Sustainable Business Models in Agritourism: an Opportunity For Achieving SDGS and Circular Economy
Authors: Dionizi Brikene , Kercini Donika
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Agritourism, combining agricultural with tourism, presents a unique opportunity for sustainable development. The business with its sustainable practices can raise awareness and impact the customer behaviour.
 
Objective: This study explores sustanable business models (SBMs) in agritourism, focusing on their alignment with circular economy and sustanable development goals (SDGs), particularly SDG 12, which focuses on responsible consumption and production.
 
Theoretical Framework: Main concepts and theories support the importance of the system and how things are connected speaking about sustainability, providing a solid basis for supporting the investigation.
 
Method: Analizing two case studies in the country (Albania), the agritourism “Mrizi i Zanave” (Mrizi) and the village Thethi, the research highlights the agritourism’s role in fostering local economic growth, conserving cultural heritage, and promoting community resilience.
 
Results and discussions: By promoting resource efficiency, reducing waste, and enhancing local engagement, agritourism embodies SDG 12’s call for sustainability in production processes and consumption patterns. Key challenges, including infrastructure, are evaluated alongside opportunities such as fiscal incentives and the integration of local food systems. Findings emphasize the importance of tailored strategies, community engagement, and policy support to balance increasing tourist demands with environmental and cultural preservation.
 
Research implication: This research underscores the transformative potential of agritourism as a model for sustainable development, offering valuable insights for similar regions worldwide.
 
Originality/Value: Being Albania a small country, there is not much interest on narrowing research on it, but as SDGs imply, the system thinking is very important, no country, no place behind, there is just one Earth. The study can be interesting for other small regions, going on the same specifics as Albania, like other developing countries in the world.
Meaningful Social Studies Learning Practices in Islamic Elementary School Education: Case Study from Indonesia
Authors: Rachmadyanti Putri , Sumarmi  , Wahyono Hari , Pristiani Riska , Kiettikunwong Narong
Published: January 2025

Objective: The primary issue in social studies education at Islamic Elementary Schools in Indonesia is the over-reliance on rote memorization, limiting student engagement and critical thinking. This study aims to explore how meaningful learning practices are implemented to enhance student participation and understanding in social studies classes.
 
Method: A qualitative case study approach was employed, involving semi-structured interviews with teachers and principals from Islamic Elementary Schools. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the data and identify key themes reflecting current practices and approaches.
 
Results and Discussion: The study identified three core themes: (1) systematic lesson planning that embeds Islamic values to create a holistic learning experience, (2) collaborative projects and outdoor learning activities that encourage practical exploration of maps and landscapes, and (3) differentiated learning approaches that cater to students' varying abilities and learning preferences. These strategies foster deeper engagement and bridge academic content with students' cultural and spiritual contexts.
 
Research Implications: The findings provide essential insights for educators and policymakers, emphasizing the importance of designing curricula that prioritize inclusivity, relevance, and student-centered approaches. Aligning pedagogical methods with developmental needs and local cultural frameworks enhances the quality of social studies education and ensures long-term retention and application of knowledge.
 
Originality/Value: This research highlights the integration of Islamic values as a cornerstone for meaningful social studies education, contributing to students' holistic development and promoting active learning environments that reflect the unique cultural context of Islamic Elementary Schools in Indonesia.
The Influence of Marketing Strategy, Service Quality, Trust, and Relationship Marketing on Residential Property Satisfaction SDG in Samarinda City
Authors: Aulianda Mega , Sudarmiatin  , Hermawan Agus , Winarno Agung
Published: January 2025

Objective: This study focuses on the business relationship between SMEs providing building materials and residential property developers, by assessing the Business to Business (B2B) model. B2B involves transactions that occur either electronically or directly between two business entities, rather than between the business and the end consumer.
 
Theoretical Framework: This study examines variables such as marketing strategy, service quality, and trust from a B2B perspective, especially in the context of the interaction between SMEs providing building materials and residential property developers.
 
Method: A quantitative approach was used in this study, which involved testing the theory through variable measurements with numbers and data analysis using the Partial Least Square statistical procedure. The study population consisted of 608 residential property developers, with sampling conducted through the distribution of questionnaires.
 
Results and Discussion: The results of the study show that variables such as marketing strategy, service quality, trust, and Relationship Marketing have a positive and significant impact on residential property satisfaction in Samarinda City.
 
Research Implications: The advice given is for SMEs to improve their Customer Relationship Management (CRM) system, improve service quality, trust, and Relationship Marketing to increase customer satisfaction and loyalty.
 
Originality/Value: The originality of the theoretical model in this research contributes to the
development of RBV theory, as well as the implementation of dynamic resource capabilities in
SME.
Highten Discrete Mathematics Learning Through Gamified: A Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) Perspective
Authors: Rachmadi Pratiwi , Situmorang Robinson , Sukardjo Moch
Published: January 2025

Objectives: This study aims to address challenges in engaging and motivating students in mathematics learning by integrating gamification aligned with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG 4: Quality Education.
 
Theoretical Framework: Drawing on the Dick and Carey instructional design model, the study develops a structured approach to gamifying mathematics education using the Quizizz application.
 
Method: A ten-stage development methodology is adopted, covering needs analysis, instructional design, iterative implementation, and evaluation, specifically tailored for first-semester students at IKPIA Perbanas Jakarta.
 
Results and Discussion: The findings indicate that gamification significantly enhances student engagement and comprehension, achieving a 95.83% accuracy rate in mathematics exercises. Discussions underscore the alignment of gamified tools with digital-native students' preferences and their integration into Learning Management Systems (LMS). Gamification complements traditional teaching methods, fostering interactive and effective learning experiences.
 
Research Implications: Gamification offers scalable models for embedding game mechanics into curricular designs, improving motivation and student-centered learning in higher education.
 
Originality/Value: This research highlights the transformative potential of gamification in higher education, contributing innovative insights into its application in mathematics education and its alignment with SDG 4.
Application of Crisp (Context-Responsive, Input, System, and Product Evaluation) Method to the Implementation of Differentiated Learning Models
Authors: Tapung Marianus
Published: January 2025

Objective: The quality of Education is one of the strategic issues and entry points in achieving the SDGs. Evaluation of the learning model is a vital study to assess the success of an education program in developing countries.
 
Theoretical Framework: Evaluative Analysis of the Success of Implementing the Differential Learning Model using the basis of CRISP (Context-Responsive, Input, System, and Product Evaluation) theory with integrated assessment.
 
Method: This observational study uses an evaluative descriptive approach to examine the effectiveness of differentiated learning practices in Junior High School Driving Schools in East Manggarai. The research was conducted from March to October 2024, involving 416 respondents, including practitioners, supervisors, and stakeholders in the education sector. The collection uses questionnaire methods and structured interviews. Data analysis uses a quantitative approach using IBM SPSS software ver.25.
 
Results and Discussion: The results of the study on 4 phases include parameters 1) Context-Responsive; 2) Input; 3) System; and 4) Product gets a positive perception from the assessors in the field; several issues that need attention, including program sustainability, program funding sustainability, socioeconomic conditions, human resource capacity, and the development of teaching methods,
 
Research Implications: Evaluative analysis based on CRISP theory can be a role model that can reach and identify problems in implementing educational programs that are important on the agenda to achieve the SDGs.
 
Originality/Value: The findings of this study can contribute as an evaluative model in assessing the success of a learning program in developing countries, especially in the development of differential-based methods in developing countries.
Neuroeconomics and Neuroenvironment in Chimborazo Markets: Post-Pandemic Consumer Behavior
Authors: Procel-Silva Maria , Moyano-Vallejo Hernán , Trujillo-Chávez Hugo , Gavilanes-Sagñay Marco , Nuñez Joel Monar , Nuñez-Estrada Sonia
Published: January 2025

Objective: The study aimed to analyze the influence of neuroeconomics and neuroenvironment on consumer behavior in the markets of Guano, Ecuador, during the post-pandemic period. The primary focus was on understanding how these factors affect purchasing decisions in local gastronomic businesses, particularly in the context of the economic and social changes brought about by the COVID-19 pandemic in the region.
Method:
 
Method: The research employed a mixed-methods approach combining quantitative and qualitative methodologies. Using a finite population formula, a sample size of 382 consumers was calculated from a total population of 42,851 residents. The study utilized advanced eye-tracking technology to measure visual attention and consumer behavior, complemented by in-depth interviews and focus groups. Data collection was conducted through simple random sampling, and statistical analysis was performed using SPSS software, with Chi-squared tests employed for hypothesis testing to evaluate the relationship between neuroeconomic factors and consumer behavior.
 
Results and Discussion: The analysis revealed a significant correlation between neuroeconomics, neuroenvironment, and consumer behavior, with a statistical significance of p-value = 0.000. The study identified key emotional responses including joy, trust, and curiosity, with biosafety and cleanliness emerging as primary factors in building consumer trust. Customer service quality and appropriate ambient music generated positive emotional responses, while eye-tracking data demonstrated varying levels of consumer engagement with brands. Interestingly, certain aspects of market decoration were found to induce negative emotions such as sadness. These findings conclusively validated the hypothesis that neuroeconomics and neuroenvironment significantly influence purchasing decisions in Guanese markets.
 
Research Implications: The study's findings provide crucial insights for traders and marketers to enhance consumer experiences in post-pandemic market environments. The research emphasizes the importance of prioritizing biosafety and cleanliness measures, maintaining product variety to stimulate consumer curiosity, and creating engaging market environments. These insights offer valuable guidance for developing effective marketing strategies adapted to post-pandemic consumer behavior, particularly beneficial for local businesses adapting to new market dynamics and consumer expectations.
 
Originality/Value: This research pioneers the examination of post-pandemic consumer behavior in Chimborazo markets using neuroeconomics and eye-tracking technology, offering valuable insights for local businesses adapting to new market dynamics and contributing to the understanding of consumer behavior during crisis periods.
Effectiveness of Islamic Religious Education Learning in Minority Regional Public Schools in Indonesia: Case Study in Tarutung District, North Sumatra
Authors:   Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia, Gultom Poltak , Prasetia Indra ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia, Rahman Abd ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia
Published: January 2025

The research findings provide an explanation that the effectiveness of Islamic religious education learning in public primary schools in minority areas has an impact and influence on the development of (1) character and (2) student learning motivation. The effectiveness of Islamic religious education learning in public primary schools in minority areas is strongly influenced by the following factors: (1) learning, (2) practical activities, (3) reinforcement, (4) tolerance, (5) teacher quality, and (6) environment, and (7) learning facilities. In order for the objectives of Islamic religious education in schools in minority areas to be achieved, it must be done through increasing access and quality of Islamic religious education, especially in schools through (1) the availability of Islamic religious education services in schools, (2) the quality of Islamic religious education services in schools, and (3) the quality of students' understanding and practice of religious teachings. In addition, effectiveness can be achieved through effective programmes and learning and the results to be achieved. In principle, the aspects that need to be considered, namely the effectiveness of learning and teaching, the quality of learning service facilities.
Análisis correlacional de tipologías de violencia y estrate-gias de gestión para la convivencia escolar en el recreo
Authors: Cardona Ortiz Gustavo Adolfo , Malaver Gerardo , Giraldo Montealegre Johana Fatnory
Published: January 2025

Introducción: El estudio de la convivencia en los entornos escolares suele partir de nociones subjetivas que dan cuenta de diversas medidas pedagógicas para la resolución de conflictos. No obstante, es imprescindible revisar las relaciones internas entre las diferentes formas de manifestación de violencia por parte de los actores educativos.
Objetivo: Teniendo en cuenta esta premisa, el presente texto analiza la interacción entre las distintas tipologías de violencia que prevalecen en el recreo y la gestión para la convivencia implementando un análisis correlacional, con el fin de identificar posibles relaciones y cómo estos elementos pueden impactar en la implementación y el estímulo de un ambiente escolar pacífico en la institución.
Metodología: El estudio responde a un enfoque cuantitativo, descriptivo correlacional de corte transversal. Se aplicó un instrumento validado psicométricamente en 114 estudiantes de la institución educativa Luis Flórez Tierradentro en el Líbano-Tolima (Colombia).
Resultados: Entre los principales resultados se destaca una fuerte relación entre las tipologías de violencia, cuya dinámica impacta directamente las formas de interacción social y adherencia de las estrategias de promoción y prevención para la convivencia escolar.
Discusión: El análisis resalta la necesidad de fortalecer las estrategias de convivencia escolar, dada la disparidad entre la percepción estudiantil y la efectividad de las intervenciones actuales frente a la violencia.
Conclusiones: Visto de esta manera, la investigación concluye que es vital acoger en el análisis de intervención, una base empírica que permita conocer de fondo las diversas formas en las que se exterioriza la violencia en el contexto educativo.
Parcerias institucionais como estratégias para o desenvolvimento do paradesporto no Brasil
Authors: Estevam Reis Rafael , Sonoda-Nunes Ricardo João , Lange de Souza Doralice
Published: January 2025

Introdução: A prática esportiva pode oferecer benefícios para a vida das pessoas com deficiência, sendo frequentemente promovida por instituições especializadas nesse público. Contudo, essas entidades tendem a enfrentar desafios para implementar e expandir seus projetos. Para minimizar estes desafios, muitas formam parcerias.
Objectivo: o objetivo deste trabalho foi o de explorar este tipo de parceria e de que forma estas beneficiam os projetos paradesportivos existentes no estado do Paraná
Metodologia: A pesquisa foi de cunho qualitativo. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas com os gestores das 44 entidades que se enquadram no escopo da pesquisa. Os dados foram analisados por meio de análise temática e indutiva.
Resultados e Discussão: Verificou-se que estas instituições desenvolvem parcerias entre si, com clubes, com confederações e federações, com espaços públicos, com instituições de ensino superior, com clubes sócio-esportivos e de futebol. As parcerias proporcionam troca de conhecimentos e experiências, melhorias na infraestrutura de treinos e competições, aquisição de equipamentos esportivos, intercâmbio de atletas, maior visibilidade das ações e suporte de profissionais e equipes multidisciplinares. Contudo, existem tensões entre as instituições, especialmente em relação ao financiamento, acessibilidade e acesso a espaços e equipamentos esportivos.
Conclusões: As parcerias desempenham um papel essencial no desenvolvimento de projetos paradesportivos, podendo gerar benefícios mútuos para as partes envolvidas. Este estudo oferece subsídios que podem ajudar a fomentar o desenvolvimento de políticas públicas para o incentivo de parcerias similares, bem como para motivar a formação de novas parcerias entre as entidades pesquisadas e outras em contextos similares.
Effects of Strength, Speed and Non-Specific Resistance Training on Athletic Performance And FVP Profile Characteristics of Youth Professional Soccer Players
Authors: Ribič Ažbe , Pleša Jernej , Ujaković Filip , Kozinc Žiga
Published: January 2025

This study explored the effects of strength-focused, speed-focused, and non-specific resistance training on the athletic performance and sprint biomechanics through force-velocity-power (FVP) profile in youth professional soccer players (age: 17.6 ± 0.9 years). In a 6-week randomized-controlled trial, 24 male participants were assigned to strength, speed, or control groups (n = 8 each). We assessed sprint performance, including sprint split times and the sprint FVP profile. Post-training, all groups showed significant enhancements in sprint times (p = 0.000-0.004, η² = 0.32-0.75) and FVP profile variables (p = 0.000-0.049; η² = 0.17-0.73). The strength group exhibited notable improvements in the maximal ratio of horizontal-to-resultant force (p = 0.026, d = 0.78) and maximal power (Phmax) (p = 0.013, d = 0.89) compared to controls. However, maximum velocity and maximum velocity at the end of acceleration phase did not significantly change in any group. These findings demonstrate that both strength and speed training significantly enhance force production capabilities in youth soccer players, influencing key FVP profile characteristics, without substantially affecting maximum velocity.
Membentuk Lembaga Pendidikan Unggul: Peran Kepemimpinan Transformasional Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Guru
Authors: Izzah Rahmadanty Hanifia , Mufarihah Zahrotul , Maulidia Nadlirotul , Zaki Ahmad Tajuddin Az
Published: January 2025

An organization or institution needs a leader who can influence its subordinate members. A leader who has a good leadership spirit will be able to maximize his performance so that the desired goals can be realized. This research aims to find out the role of transformational leadership in improving the performance of teaching staff. Organizations and institutions need transformational leaders whose implementation, a leader can provide influence through modeling, motivation, inspiration and morals. This study uses the library research method to explore more information about transformational leadership style and its relationship to the world of education. This research produces an understanding of the definition of transformational leadership, principles, components, and knowing the advantages and disadvantages of this leadership style and also provides insight into the role of transformational leadership in improving the performance of teaching staff in the world of education.
Efektifitas Penanganan Komplain Melalui Aplikasi PLN Mobile Untuk Mendukung Kinerja Pelayanan Dan Kepuasan Pelanggan Di PT PLN ULP Balikpapan Utara
Authors: Alyanas Alyanas
Published: January 2025

Service performance and customer satisfaction are important factors in a public service. This is certainly when service performance can be maximized and customer satisfaction is also fulfilled will provide a positive assessment. One factor that can improve this is the PLN Mobile application. This application can be used online anywhere and anytime so that the service becomes more optimal.
The formulation of the problem in this study is (1) how does the effectiveness of complaint handling through the PLN Mobile application affect the service performance of PT PLN (Persero) Balikpapan Utara Customer Service Unit; (2) how does the effectiveness of complaint handling through the PLN Mobile application affect customer satisfaction of PT PLN (Persero) Balikpapan Utara Customer Service Unit; (3) how does service performance affect customer satisfaction of PT PLN (Persero) Balikpapan Utara Customer Service Unit.
This study uses a quantitative approach. Data mining using questionnaires. This type of research is explanatory research. The sample of this study was 150 users of PT PLN (Persero) North Balikpapan Customer Service Unit who had filed complaints through the PLN mobile application. Data analysis was carried out using the Partial Least Square (PLS) method using SmartPLS software version 4.
The results of this study are (1) There is an influence of the effectiveness of complaint handling through the PLN Mobile application on the service performance of PT PLN (Persero) Balikpapan Utara Customer Service Unit, this is based on the P-Values value of 0.049 < 0.05 and the positive T-Statistics value (1.986) > 1.96. (2) There is an influence of the effectiveness of complaint handling through the PLN Mobile application on customer satisfaction of PT PLN (Persero) Balikpapan Utara Customer Service Unit, this is based on the P-Values value of 0.000 < 0.05 plus the positive T-Statistics value (6.307) > 1.96). (3) There is an influence of service performance on customer satisfaction at PT PLN (Persero) North Balikpapan Customer Service Unit. This is based on the P-Values of 0.002 < 0.05 and positive T-Statistics values (3.044) > 1.96.
Pengaruh Strategi Branding Dan Kualitas Produk Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Pada Produk Ms Glow Di Kota Kediri
Authors: Ansri Anvilla Zellina , Djunaidi Djunaidi
Published: January 2025

Pada era modern sekarang ini kebutuhan pokok bukan hanya berupa sandang, pangan, papan maupun pendidikan tetapi perawatan kecantikan juga menjadi prioritas kebutuhan pokok bagi sebagian masyarakat, terutama kaum wanita. Salah satu perusahaan kecantikan adalah produk skincare MS Glow. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh strategi branding (X1) dan kualitas produk (X2) terhadap loyalitas pelanggan (Y). Hasil penelitian ini bahwa strategi branding (X1) terhadap loyalitas pelanggan (Y) berpengaruh, begitu juga dengan kualitas produk (X2) berpengaruh terhadap loyalitas pelanggan (Y). Namun jika strategi branding (X1) dan kualitas produk (X2) digabungkan, maka berpengaruh terhadap loyalitas pelanggan (Y).
SUGʻDIYLARDA DIN MASALASI: ZARDUSHTIYLIK VA MAZDAKIYLIK
Authors: Abdug‘aniyev Bekzod
Published: January 2025

Buyuk Ipak yoʻlida qaror topgan, tarixiy, madaniy taraqqiyot jihatdan katta yutuqlarga erishgan davlatlardan biri Sugʻdiyona edi. Bu mamlakatda amalda boʻlgan diniy eʼtiqodlardan zardushtiylik va mazdakiylik haqida tushunchaga ega boʻlish, Sugʻdiylarning kundalik hayoti haqida koʻplab maʼlumotlarni berishi bilan ajralib turadi.
Innovation of an Expert System for Diagnosing Allergic Diseases in Children using the Web-based Certainty Factor Method
Authors: Irsyada Rahmat , Cahyani Nita , Badriyah Lailatul
Published: January 2025

In this modern era, the development of computer technology has increased so rapidly. Currently the computer is a tool in helping to overcome all the problems encountered by humans, including in the field of health. With the existence of technology, of course, it will greatly facilitate the community to get health services and consultations. One of the technological developments is an expert system. An expert system is a branch of artificial intelligence (Artificial Intelligence), which is an application designed to use a computer that tries to imitate the reasoning process of an expert or expert in solving specific problems and making decisions or conclusions because to solve a problem and save it. in the knowledge base for processing. This expert system was created to assist experts in deciding diseases based on existing symptoms. The Certainty Factor method is a theory that can be used to solve uncertainty problems. Certainty Factor (CF) is a value to measure expert confidence. Certainty Factor was introduced by Shortliffe Buchanan in making the MYCIN expert system to show the amount of trust. This method can work well when there are problems that start from gathering and then gathering information and then being able to find conclusions that can be drawn from that information. The Certainty Factor method will be applied to accurately determine allergic health in children. If this method is applied, it can minimize the presence of allergic diseases suffered by dangerous children. And when you have an allergy, it can be treated immediately.
Klasifikasi Jenis Jamur Berdasarkan Citra Gambar Menggunakan Algoritma Stochastic Gradient Descent
Authors: Dedy Dedy
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini mengkaji penerapan Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) untuk klasifikasi gambar jamur berdasarkan citra, menggunakan dataset tidak seimbang dengan 10 kelas jamur yang berbeda. Algoritma SGD digunakan karena efisiensinya dalam menangani dataset besar serta kemampuan untuk memperbarui parameter secara bertahap guna meminimalkan fungsi loss. Penyesuaian parameter pada SGD, seperti Squared Hinge Loss untuk klasifikasi, Elastic Net sebagai regularisasi, dan optimal learning rate, dilakukan untuk meningkatkan performa model. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa akurasi model mencapai 62.4%, yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan beberapa algoritma lain seperti CNN, Logistic Regression, SVM, dan Random Forest yang telah diuji pada dataset yang sama. Meskipun demikian, nilai AUC sebesar 0.775 dan F1-score 0.625 menunjukkan bahwa performa model masih belum optimal, terutama dalam menangani ketidakseimbangan data. Penggunaan teknik penyeimbangan data seperti SMOTE direkomendasikan untuk penelitian lebih lanjut guna meningkatkan performa klasifikasi pada kelas yang minoritas. Dengan penyesuaian parameter yang tepat, SGD terbukti mampu bekerja lebih baik dibandingkan model lain dalam konteks klasifikasi citra jamur. Hasil ini memberikan kontribusi signifikan dalam bidang klasifikasi berbasis citra, khususnya pada aplikasi dengan dataset yang tidak seimbang
The Use of Question-Answer Realationship Strategy for Teaching Reading Text for English Students of Excel English Sidoarjo
Authors: Saiselar Hentriyana Dorsila , Afri Evan
Published: January 2025

The objectives of this research are to know and to describe the implementation of teaching reading comprehension by using the QAR strategy, to know and to describe the advantages and the disadvantages of teaching reading by using the QAR strategy for the eleventh-grade students of EXCEL ENGLISH Sidoarjo. This research used a qualitative research method. The data is in the form of the implementation of the QAR Strategy by teachers as well as the advantages and disadvantages regarding the implementation of the QAR Strategy. In collecting the data, this research used three kinds of instruments: observation, interview, and documentation. This research used three major phases of data analysis: data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing or verification. The results of the research are as follows: The first is that the teaching and learning processes in the class ran well. It could be seen that the teacher completed the QAR step based on Margareth’s procedure of teaching reading by using the QAR strategy. In the atmosphere of teaching and learning reading by using the Question-Answer Relationship strategy, the students looked active and responsive to the teacher. Second, the QAR Strategy has been proven to have benefits in helping students improve their reading, and there are only a few disadvantages to the QAR Strategy. Namely, the teacher has to explain the existence of several types of QAR Strategy questions.
Cyber Literature as a Media for Reading Popular Literature Among Gen-Z
Authors: Faiza Dinar , Bestari Ade Christanty Yudha , Mayekti Meilina Haris , Mayekti Meilina Haris
Published: January 2025

This research aims to determine the development of literature in the digital era which has shifted to cyber literature and also determine the existence of popularity of cyber literature among Gen-Z, the young generation whose demographic is already quite large 27.94% of the total population in Indonesia. It used a descriptive qualitative research methods with data collection through questionnaires and documentation. The questionnaire was used to determine the existence of cyber literature as a popular literature media among Gen-Z. This questionnaire was given to 100 respondents who were born in 1994-2010 (aged around 14-29 years old) so they were included in the Gen-Z group. The research results show that around 96% of respondents have read cyber literature and 55% have cyber literature accounts. Around 42.6% of Gen-Z said that the average intensity of using cyber literature was once a week and 29.7% said that they used literary applications around 1-3 times a week. The majority of Gen-Z think that cyber literature is easy and practical to use, can be accessed for free, provides a wide variety of interesting and up-to-date stories from local and international sources and can increase their literacy and knowledge, especially in terms of language and literature.
Improving the BFGS update for solving unconstrained optimization problems
Authors: Hassan Basim Abbas , Mohammed Ahmed W.
Published: January 2025

Many quasi-Newton techniques are built on the quasi-Newton’s equation. We are able to get the updated BFGS quasi-Newton updating equations by using the proposed alternative equation.
In this study, a unique y-technique is applied to alter the secant equation of the quasi-Newton techniques. Show how the global convergence of this particular algorithm is associated with the principle of line search. The numerical results demonstrate how well the recommended approach solved the challenges under test.
Penguatan Kapasitas Bawaslu Kota Tidore Kepulauan dalam Menghadapi Tantangan Penegakan Hukum Pilkada 2024
Authors: Sangadji Al-Qamar
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penguatan kapasitas Badan Pengawas Pemilu (Bawaslu) Kota Tidore Kepulauan dalam menghadapi tantangan penegakan hukum pada Pilkada 2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara mendalam, studi dokumentasi, dan observasi partisipatif. Data primer diperoleh dari wawancara dengan anggota Bawaslu, aparat penegak hukum, dan tokoh masyarakat, sedangkan data sekunder berasal dari dokumen resmi, regulasi pemilu, dan literatur terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Bawaslu Kota Tidore Kepulauan menghadapi tantangan yang signifikan, termasuk keterbatasan anggaran, kurangnya kapasitas SDM dalam penegakan hukum pemilu, dan penggunaan teknologi yang masih terbatas. Untuk meningkatkan efektivitas pengawasan, Bawaslu perlu memperkuat kapasitas kelembagaan melalui peningkatan pelatihan SDM dalam penanganan pelanggaran pemilu, serta optimalisasi pemanfaatan teknologi untuk pengawasan di daerah terpencil. Selain itu, kolaborasi dengan lembaga penegak hukum dan partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengawasan juga menjadi faktor kunci yang perlu ditingkatkan. Penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi agar Bawaslu lebih aktif dalam memperkuat kapasitas SDM dan teknologi, serta memperluas jangkauan pengawasan melalui kerjasama lintas lembaga dan pengawasan partisipatif masyarakat. Dengan demikian, Bawaslu diharapkan mampu menghadapi tantangan penegakan hukum pada Pilkada 2024 dengan lebih baik, menjaga integritas pemilu, serta memastikan pelaksanaan pemilu yang jujur dan adil.
Factors Affecting Health Care Services Utilisation among Rural Population in Sabah, Malaysia
Authors: Manual Adilius , Ibrahim Mohd Yusof , Ho Chong Mun , Mohd Suki Norazah
Published: January 2025

Malaysia has made significant strides in achieving universal health coverage since gaining independence. However, rural areas in Sabah still confront challenges in accessing adequate healthcare compared to Peninsula Malaysia. This study explores healthcare utilisation patterns among Sabah's rural populace, with a focus on identifying access determinants. Over four months, a household cross-sectional study interviewed 438 respondents, employing geographical units for random sample selection. The questionnaire used was adopted and pre-tested from the National Health and Morbidity Survey 2011 (Healthcare Demand Module). Descriptive statistics and logistic regression were utilised to analyse demographic characteristics and determinants of health utilisation among those reporting one or more diseases (n = 99). The findings underscored age and health limitations as significant predictors of healthcare usage. Despite commendable national health outcomes, resource allocation tends to favour secondary care over primary care in rural regions. Prioritising preventive care at the primary level could enhance overall health outcomes. Understanding healthcare utilisation in rural areas, especially those with heightened poverty rates, is crucial for refining tailored healthcare policies. This study fills a crucial gap in the literature, offering insights to shape effective healthcare interventions for underserved rural populations.
Soft Skills and Entrepreneurial Spirit: Integration of Skills through Continuing Education for Indonesian Students in the Era of Globalization 21st Century
Authors: Adhitya Pratama Devangga Putra , Subroto Waspodo Tjipto , Sakti Norida Canda
Published: January 2025

This article aims to analyze the soft skills needed to foster an entrepreneurial spirit among students. This research is a literature review research where in this literature review includes the author’s name, year of publication, research objectives, research subjects, research methods, and related research results. In the literature review research, soft skills are needed in fostering an entrepreneurial spirit among students using quantitative and qualitative methods. Problems among students, especially learning activities on campus, generally emphasize more on the dimensions of hard skills than soft skills, even though the ideal learning practice should combine the dimensions of hard skills and soft skills. If the hard skills dimension emphasizes the technical and academic skills of students related to the field of science studied, the soft skills dimension prioritizes the intra- and inter-personal skills of students. So, it is necessary to develop soft skills to foster the entrepreneurial spirit of students. The results of the research on the literature review are that soft skills are needed and influential in fostering an entrepreneurial spirit among students. The soft skills needed include being able to communicate well, having an attitude of confidence, discipline, independence, being able to think critically, and being able to manage time and work in teams. With the soft skills possessed by students in fostering an entrepreneurial spirit, students can apply them by starting entrepreneurship early on, namely when they are still students, so that they can become provisions so that when entering the world of work later, students no longer need to wait for job vacancies but can create job opportunities for other people in need.
Development and Evaluation of a Dual-Powered Cassava Peeling and Washing Machine
Authors: O.C. Olatunde , J.T. Stephen , G.J Adeyemi
Published: January 2025

Cassava is abundantly available in most farms across the country, and it can be readily employed to meet the nation’s vast need for food if appropriate machinery is in place. Therefore, this project developed a vertical stand cassava peeling and washing machine that could be powered electrically or manually using locally sourced materials. This was actualised through comprehensive engineering design fabrication and assembly. The machine was tested and performed satisfactorily in peeling and washing any size and shape of cassava tubers. Performance evaluation was carried out using 5, 10 and 15 tubers, with varying volumes of water from 15 to 50 litres and operating speeds of 360, 380 and 420 rpm. The peeling and washing efficiency of the machine depends on the number of cassava tubers, the volume of water in the peeling and washing chamber, and the speed of the machine when electrically powered. However, the peeling and washing efficiency of the machine only depends on the number of cassava tubers and the volume of water in the peeling and washing chamber when manually powered. The machine performed optimally when loaded with 15 tubers of cassava and 50 litres of water when electrically operated at 480 rpm. The highest peeling efficiency of 87% was obtained when loaded with 15 tubers and operated at a speed of 420 rpm. A throughput of 160 kg/hr was achieved at full capacity when powered electrically.
Availability, Distribution and Infectivity of Freshwater Snails with Helminth Parasites in Selected Sites of Sokoto State, Nigeria
Authors: Mana U. A , Bunza M. D. A , Attah D. D , Sani I , Danladi G. H , Abubakar H
Published: January 2025

Distribution of snails was determined from six collection sites of Kware and Wamakko Local Government Areas of Sokoto State. The sampling sites for snail collection were sides or edges of freshwater ponds, slow moving streams, lakes, irrigation canals and rivers found around the villages and towns in which the sampling sites were located. Scoop net was employed in the collection of freshwater snail samples, the collected snails were counted and expressed as the number of snail species per 10 scooping. The snails were identified by the Museum of Natural History, Department of Zoology, ABU, Zaria and using the key to freshwater biology. The snails were taken to laboratory, placed in aquaria with tap water for acclimatization in 48 hours before screening for infectivity with cercariae. Different freshwater snails found from sites of the study were identified as Bulinus globosus, Biomphalaria glabrata, Radix natalensis, Melanoides maculatus, Bellamya cascarillas, Bellamya crawshayi and Lanistes ovum. B. globosus was the species with high number of 46% and distribution while, B. crawshayi was species with low number of 2.8% and least population. The snails were screened for infectivity with cercariae by placing them individually in glass jars (about 10 snails) per aquarium and were exposed to day light for 6 hours. Additional illumination of 100w electrical bulb was provided. The snails were subjected to abrupt reduction of temperature by at least 5oC by placing ice block in the aquarium to facilitate the emergence of cercariae. Three of the seven snail species collected (Bulinus globosus, Biomphalaria glabrata and Redis natalensis) shed cercariae of different morphological characteristics, swimming behaviours and resting positions. Out of the 117 cercariae released, 67 (57.3%) of S. haematobium were isolated from B. globosus, 38 (32.5%) of F. hepatica were isolated from R. natalensis, 12 (10.2%) of S. mansoni were isolated from B. glabrata and non were isolated from M. merculatus the result of the study indicated infectivity of the three snail species and thus, confirmation of their roles as vectors of schistosomiasis and fascioliasis in the study area. Chemical and phytol-molluscicides are therefore recommended to control population of snail vectors as well as the prevalence of schistosomiasis and fascioliasis. Further research on freshwater snail vectors of helminth disease agents is also recommended.
Secukinumab (Cosentyx)
Authors: CDA-AMC
Published: January 2025

Reimbursement reviews are comprehensive assessments of the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness, as well as patient and clinician perspectives, of a drug or drug class.
The assessments inform nonbinding recommendations that help guide the reimbursement decisions of Canada’s federal, provincial, and territorial governments, with the exception of Quebec.
This review assesses Secukinumab (Cosentyx) 75 mg/0.5 mL, 150 mg/1 mL, and 300 mg/2 mL solution for injection and 150 mg powder for solution for injection.
Indication: For the treatment of adult patients with moderate to severe hidradenitis suppurativa (acne inversa) who have responded inadequately to conventional systemic hidradenitis suppurativa therapy.