bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KESALAHAN BERBAHASA PADA BERITA DARING DI WEBSITE MALANG POSCO MEDIA EDISI FEBRUARI 2022
Authors: Puspitasari Rizka Chandra , Anggraini Purwati
Published: May 2024

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui kesalahan berbahasa pada berita di website Malang Posco Media. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus dan pendekatan analisis kesalahan berbahasa menggunakan teori taksonomi kategori linguistik. Fokus penelitian  ini yakni kesalahan berbahasa berdasarkan klasifikasi kategori linguistik  yang meliputi bidang ejaan dan tanda baca, morfologis, semantik dan sintaksis. Adapun sumber data berupa dua berita yang dimuat di website Malang Posco Media edisi Februari 2022 serta hasil wawancara dengan editor Malang Posco Media. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesalahan ejaan dan tanda baca meliputi kesalahan penulisan angka dengan -an, kesalahan penggunaan tanda koma,  kesalahan penulisan lambang, kesalahan penulisan bahasa asing dan kesalahan penulisan hari besar; kesalahan morfologis meliputi konfiks dan kesalahan prefiks; kesalahan sintaksis meliputi kesalahan pemakaian konjungsi, kesalahan penggunaan negasi, kesalahan penempatan preposisi dan kesalahan frasa nomina; dan kesalahan semantik meliputi kesalahan gejala hiperkorek dan kesalahan diksi. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara dengan editor Malang Posco Media, kesalahan yang terjadi merupakan kesalahan konsisten akibat faktor kompetensi penulis dan editor. Editor dan penulis yang memiliki kendala dalam faktor kompetensi kebanyakan  merupakan editor yang belum memiliki banyak pengalaman dan merupakan lulusan baru yang belum pernah bekerja di bidang editor. Namun, hal ini dapat diatasi dengan menyunting ulang  berita yang telah diunggah di website Malang Posco Media dengan berita yang telah diperbaiki sehingga layak untuk dibaca. Untuk mengatasi terjadinya faktor kompetensi  pada editor, bagi editor yang belum memiliki banyak pengalaman seharusnya didampingi dan diawasi langsung oleh editor senior yang berpengalaman.  Kata kunci: kesalahan berbahasa, berita, Malang Posco Media
TINJAUAN SEMIOLOGI PADA MANTRA PERGURUAN PENCAK SILAT BUHUN AMENG SEPOR PARA WALI DI KECAMATAN CIBALONG, GARUT SELATAN, JAWA BARAT
Authors: Rahman Irpan Ali , Yoesoef M. , MPSS Pudentia
Published: May 2024

Salah satu budaya Indonesia yang sangat populer pada kajian tradisi adalah Mantra. Secara umum Mantra dapat diartikan sebagai budaya lisan turun temurun yang dipercaya memiliki kekuatan gaib atau supranatural. Pemilik Mantra tidak hanya bersifat individu saja akan tetapi bisa juga dimiliki oleh sebuah komunitas budaya. Salah satu komunitas budaya yang menjadi objek penelitian ini adalah  perguruan pencak silat buhun yang ada di Jawa Barat. Korpus penelitian ini adalah Mantra pada sebuah  komunitas budaya yaitu Perguruan pencak silat Buhun Ameng Sepor Para Wali yang ada di Kecamatan Cibalong, Garut Selatan, Jawa Barat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif menggunakan analisis Semiologi Roland Barthes. Selain melakukan tinjauan pustaka data yang digunakan adalah hasil dari penelitian lapangan sebelumnya dengan menggunakan teknik observasi dan wawancara langsung di lapangan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis makna denotasi, konotasi, dan  mitos  pada  Mantra  yang dimiliki oleh perguruan tersebut.  Adapun  hasil  penelitian yang perlu diketahui dalam penelitian ini adalah tinjauan semiologi  yang dinyatakan oleh Roland Barthes terhadap Mantra empat kalimah sada yang dimiliki perguruan  silat buhun Ameng Sepor Para Wali, yaitu; 1) Kalimah Pileuleusan, 2) Kalimah Bungkem, 3) Kalimah Pukulan, dan 4) Kalimah Pengobatan.
VARIASI FONOLOGI BAHASA GAUL JAKSEL DI MEDIA SOSIAL TWITTERVARIASI FONOLOGI
Authors: Azzahra Ilma Aghni , Yuliadi Azzahra Aulia , Karunia Dona Aji
Published: May 2024

Perkembangan zaman memberikan dampak yang begitu besar terhadap penggunaan media sosial. Semakin heboh pengguna media sosial, semakin banyak bahasa yang digunakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan variasi fonologi bahasa gaul remaja Jakarta Selatan di media sosial Twitter. Metode penelitian yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Objek yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah ragam bahasa gaul remaja Jakarta Selatan di Twitter. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah kosakata ragam bahasa gaul remaja Jakarta Selatan di Twitter. Sumber data dalam penelitaian ini berupa dokumentasi komentar remaja Jakarta Selatan di Twitter. Teknik pengumpulan data yang diterapkan adalah teknik dokumentasi, simak, dan catat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat fenomena variasi fonologi dalam kosakata ragam bahasa gaul remaja Jakarta Selatan di twitter yang berupa kata /yach/ terjadi penambahan fonem /c/ dan /h/, pada kata /ugha/ terjadi penghilangan fonem /j/ dan penambahan fonem /h/, pada kata /ngab/ terjadi pembalikan kata, pada kata /syudah/ terjadi penambahan fonem /y/, pada kata /tiati/ terjadi penghilangan fonem /h/, pada kata /cans/ terjadi penghilangan fonem /t/, /i/, /k/ dan terjadi penambahan fonem /s/ di akhir kata, pada kata /ngemeng/ terjadi perubahan fonem /o/ menjadi /e/, pada kata /nyender/ terjadi perubahan fonem /s/ menjadi /ny/, dan pada kata /campoer/ terjadi penambahan fonem /o/ dan /e/ di tengah kata, yang kata seharusnya adalah /campur/.
Rebellion and Resilience: Tempestuous Adolescence Experience in Abdulrazak Gurnah’s Paradise and Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie’s Purple Hibiscus
Authors: Bhuyan Saroj Kanta , Tiwari Mukesh , Joyson Jonitha , Mishra Sonali Subhasmita , Pattanaik Prakrusmita
Published: May 2024

Purpose: This study compares the portrayal of turbulent adolescence in postcolonial Africa as depicted in Abdulrazak Gurnah’s Paradise and Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie’s Purple Hibiscus. It delves into the impact of socio-political and familial disruptions on the maturation journeys of adolescent characters within the historical contexts of pre-colonial Tanzania and postcolonial challenges in Nigeria.
 
Method: Employing qualitative content analysis, this study examines the socio-political, familial, and cultural milieus depicted in the two novels, with a particular emphasis on the growth and experiences of adolescent protagonists.
 
Discussion: Gurnah’s Paradise offers a unique perspective on adolescent turmoil through Yusuf’s narrative, exploring societal shifts and personal identity in an African setting before colonization. Similarly, Purple Hibiscus by Adichie reveals the stormy adolescence of Kambili and Jaja amidst political unrest in Nigeria. The story examines their transformative encounters, contrasting the oppressive family environment with the liberating atmosphere of Aunty Ifeoma’s home in Nsukka. The narratives also delve into the loss of native culture during colonial and post-colonial eras.
 
Result and Conclusion: Utilizing comparative literary analysis, this study seeks to enhance the comprehension of the complex nature of adolescence in the contexts of pre-colonial and postcolonial Africa, emphasizing the intricate interplay between individual maturation and the wider socio-political and cultural frameworks.
A comparative analysis of the healthcare systems of the Republic of Guinea and the French Republic
Authors: KOSTYRIN Evgenii V. , LOUA Moussa P.
Published: May 2024

Subject. This article examines the theoretical aspects of strategic planning in the organization and financing of healthcare in the Republic of Guinea based on a comparative analysis with the healthcare system of the French Republic.
Objectives. The article aims to conduct a comparative analysis of the advantages and disadvantages characteristic of the health systems of the Republic of Guinea and the French Republic, existing and potential threats, as well as develop and scientifically substantiate recommendations for eliminating the identified shortcomings.
Methods. For the study, we used a comparative analysis.
Results. Based on a comparative analysis of the health systems of the Republic of Guinea and the French Republic, the article describes the common and distinctive features of both health systems and the main directions of development of the healthcare system in Guinea.
Conclusions. The presented analysis can become an effective tool for the development of Russian healthcare with the use of medical savings accounts as a promising system for its financing.
Evolutionary neural network modeling of the impact of digital technologies on the economic development of regions
Authors: YASHIN Sergei N. , KOSHELEV Egor V. , BYKOVA Dar'ya A.
Published: May 2024

Subject. This article focuses on the issues of evolutionary neural network modeling of the impact of digital technologies on economic development.
Objectives. The article aims to study evolutionary neural network modeling of the impact of digital technologies on the economic development of the regions of Russia. The article also aims to identify regions that are leaders where the impact is positive and significant, as well as regions with prospects for such positive influence.
Results. The article presents the author-developed methodology for evolutionary neural network modeling of the impact of digital technologies on the economic development of regions.
Conclusions and Relevance. The results obtained can be useful for government agencies to plan digitalization processes in regions mentioned. Investors can also use these results to choose the area of capital investment of their funds.
Development of Sustainability Disclosure Standards as the IFRS Foundation's new area of activities
Authors: IGNATOVA Irina O.
Published: May 2024

Subject. This article investigates the Sustainability Disclosure Standards developed by the IFRS Foundation.
Objectives. The article aims to explore the history of creating IFRS S1 and IFRS S2 Sustainability Disclosure Standards as well as analyze their contents.
Methods. For the study, I used detailing, generalization, deduction, systematization, description, and comparison.
Results. The article identifies the expansion of the powers of the IFRS Foundation that is now engaged in the development of not International Financial Reporting Standards only but Sustainability Disclosure Standards, as well. The article determines the upgraded structure of the IFRS Foundation and reveals the difference between the Sustainability Disclosure Standards and other non-financial reporting standards.
Conclusions. Reporting prepared in accordance with the Sustainability Disclosure Standards meet the information requirements of financial market participants. By receiving high-quality and transparent information related to sustainable development, stakeholders can make the most informed investment decisions.
Management tools for modeling business processes using artificial intelligence methods
Authors: DENISOV Maksim V.
Published: May 2024

Subject. This article examines artificial intelligence as a modern technological trend that intensively activates the business environment and stimulates the timely adaptation and digital transformation of enterprises to maintain and strengthen their competitive advantages in the market.
Objectives. The article aims to determine the areas of application of artificial intelligence in the field of decision-making in companies within the framework of business process regulation.
Results. Based on the results of the study, the article proposes a model for assessing the business processes of companies using artificial intelligence methods, including aspects and indicators relevant for companies carrying out digital transformation in order to improve their business models and achieve better financial and economic results.
Conclusions. The increased technological advancement and culture of companies and enterprises, the accumulation of historical data in companies, the availability of a large amount of other useful data and algorithms, as well as the growth of digital power and the reduction in the cost of cloud services can be key factors in the development of small and medium-sized companies today.
АНАЛІЗ ФІЛОСОФСЬКИХ АСПЕКТІВ ВІРТУАЛЬНОЇ КУЛЬТУРИ, СОЦІАЛЬНИХ МЕРЕЖ ТА ЇХНЬОГО ВПЛИВУ НА СВІДОМІСТЬ ТА СПРИЙНЯТТЯ
Authors: МАРИНЕЦЬ Надія , САДОВНІКОВ Олег , КОНДРАТЮК-АНТОНОВА Тетяна
Published: May 2024

Анотація. Мета статті полягає в розгляді та аналізі філософських аспектів віртуальної культури та соціальних мереж, дослідженні їхнього впливу на свідомість і сприйняття сучасного індивіда. Проводиться розгляд філософських аспектів віртуальної культури та соціальних мереж, а також їхнього впливу на свідомість та сприйняття сучасної людини. Поглиблене дослідження цих аспектів дозволить виявити основні тенденції та виклики, що виникають у цифровому столітті, та сприятиме розумінню того, як ці технології перетворюють наше сприйняття світу. Дослідження полягає у виявленні можливих етичних, соціальних та культурних наслідків використання віртуальної культури та соціальних мереж. Шляхом аналізу різних аспектів цифрового середовища визначено важливі аспекти, які варто враховувати для забезпечення збалансованого та етичного використання цих технологій у сучасному суспільстві. Методологічна база дослідження включає у себе філософський аналіз, культурологічний підхід та використання міждисциплінарних методів. Філософія дозволяє розкрити сутність віртуальної культури та соціальних мереж, а культурологічний підхід допомагає в контекстуалізації цих явищ у сучасному суспільстві. Використання міждисциплінарних методів дозволяє охопити різні аспекти впливу віртуальної культури на свідомість та сприйняття. Наукова новизна. Дослідження вносить новий внесок у розуміння філософських аспектів віртуальної культури, розкриваючи її вплив на формування індивідуальної та колективної свідомості. Акцент робиться на тому, як соціальні мережі впливають на сприйняття інформації, конструюючи новий спосіб комунікації та структуру світогляду. Тема, яку ми описали, звучить цікаво й актуально, оскільки вплив соціальних мереж та віртуальної культури на свідомість і сприйняття стає все більш обговорюваним у сучасному світі. Розкриті філософські концепції, які можна застосовувати до аналізу віртуальної культури і соціальних мереж. Проводиться аналіз того, як використання соціальних мереж і віртуальних платформ впливає на формування свідомості і мислення сучасної людини. Висновки. Результати дослідження дозволяють зрозуміти, що віртуальна культура та соціальні мережі перетинаються з філософією і суттєво впливають на формування сучасної свідомості. Важливість цього впливу варто розглядати як ключовий фактор у розвитку інформаційного суспільства та визначенні нових парадигм сприйняття реальності. Дослідження має велике значення для філософії, соціології та культурології, допомагаючи зрозуміти динаміку змін у сучасному світі під впливом віртуальних технологій.
Avaliação das aprendizagens na educação de pessoas jovens, adultas e idosas de acordo com as diretrizes federais e estaduais
Authors: Schneeberger André Henrique , Benvenutti Dilva Bertoldi
Published: May 2024

Este estudo investiga as orientações legais sobre a avaliação das aprendizagens e é fundamentado nas contribuições teóricas de autores como Arroyo, Libâneo e Luckesi. Objetiva-se analisar as diretrizes contidas nos documentos legais, em nível federal e estadual (Santa Catarina), referentes à avaliação das aprendizagens na educação de pessoas jovens, adultas e idosas. A metodologia adotada consiste na aplicação da Análise de Conteúdo de Bardin. Como resultado, destaca-se que a legislação tem foco em uma avaliação contínua, cumulativa e formativa e prioriza aspectos qualitativos sobre os quantitativos. Conclui-se que a avaliação é compreendida como aquela que pode oportunizar aprendizagem, correções de defasagens discentes e aprimoramento da prática docente.
Palavras-chave: Avaliação das aprendizagens. Educação de pessoas jovens, adultas e idosas. Legislação.
Stability analysis of the depletion of dissolved oxygen for the Phytoplankton-Zooplankton model in an aquatic environment
Authors: Ali Ahmed , Jawad Shireen
Published: May 2024

Dissolved oxygen, phytoplankton, and zooplankton populations represent the basis of the proposed mathematical model designed to investigate the impact of the depletion of dissolved oxygen in the plankton ecosystem. The dynamic analysis of the model is devoted to locating all possible equilibrium points. The analysis demonstrates that three equilibrium positions are possible. The existence of the Hopf-bifurcation for the interior equilibrium is investigated using the phytoplankton's photosynthesis-produced oxygen rate as the bifurcation parameter. Conditions for stable limit cycles are obtained. In conclusion, a numerical simulation is shown as evidence to support the analytic results.
Antibacterial and Antibiofilm of Purified β-glucan from Saccharomyces cerevisiae against Wound Infections Causative Bacteria
Authors: Khadam Alyaa A , Salman Jehan AS.
Published: May 2024

Twenty species were isolated from wounds’ swabs. The most common bacterial species were Pseudomonas aeruginosa (8), Staphylococcus aureus (5), Escherichia coli (5) and S. epidermidis (2). These isolates underwent tests for biofilm formation and susceptibility to ten different antibiotic discs. Most isolates exhibited resistance to amikacin, aztreonam, and carbenicillin. However, they showed some sensitivity to ciprofloxacin, norfloxacin and imipenem. This study found out that all isolates were different in biofilm formation (weak, moderate, strong), except two isolates of E. coli. The determination of β-glucan effects produced by S. cerevisiae against multi-antibiotic resistant wound infection bacteria, were conducted through the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC). The antibacterial activity of β-glucan against wound infection causative bacteria was evaluated using the (MIC) ranging from 6.25 to 400 mg/mL. The antibiofilm effects of purified β-glucan (at sub-MIC) demonstrated highest inhibition percentage (92%) for biofilm formation after 72 h against multidrug-resistant (MDR) P. aeruginosa (2), while P. aeruginosa (5) had the lowest (32%). β-glucan activity on biofilm degradation was detected in all isolates. The highest percentage of biofilm degradation was 90% for MDR P. aeruginosa (1).
Integrated nutrient management in turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) cv. GNT-2
Authors: Bhat P. P. Manasa , Bhalerao  , Tandel B. M.
Published: May 2024

The present experiment was carried out, with a view to study the “Integrated nutrient management in turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) cv. GNT-2” during kharif season of the year 2021-22 at Regional Horticultural Research Station, ASPEE College of Horticulture and Forestry, Navsari Agricultural University, Navsari, Gujarat, India. The experiment was conducted in randomized block design (RBD) which included ten treatments and three replications consisting viz., T1: RDF (FYM @ 20 t/ha + 60:60:60 NPK kg/ha), T2: FYM 15 t/ha + 75 % RDF, T3: FYM 20 t/ha + 50 % RDF, T4: Vermicompost 10 t/ha + 75 % RDF, T5: Vermicompost 15 t/ha + 50 % RDF, T6: Bio-compost 10 t/ha + 75 % RDF, T7: Bio-compost 15 t/ha + 50 % RDF, T8: FYM 15 t/ha + 50 % RDF + Novel organic liquid nutrients 5 %, T9: Vermicompost 10 t/ha + 50 % RDF + Novel organic liquid nutrients 5 % and T10: Bio-compost 10 t/ha + 50 % RDF + Novel organic liquid nutrients 5 %. The results revealed that growth parameters i.e. plant height (29.71 cm), number of leaves (5.20), length of leaf (25.15 cm) and breadth of leaf (10.39 cm) were recorded maximum at 45 days after planting when the plots are treated with T1: RDF (FYM @ 20 t/ha + 60:60:60 NPK kg/ha). Among the all treatments, application of FYM 15 t/ha + 50 % RDF + Novel organic liquid nutrients 5 % (T8) gave the maximum plant height (62.78 cm, 130.13 cm and 135.47 cm), number of tillers per plant (1.60, 3.43 and 5.22), number of leaves per plant (7.08, 9.77 and 12.27), length of leaf (32.65 cm, 58.50 cm and 81.21 cm) and breadth of leaf (12.13 cm, 14.44 cm and 18.09 cm) at 75, 135 and 195 DAP, respectively.In case of yield and yield attributes, the maximum number of mother rhizomes per plant (3.54), number of fingers rhizomes per plant (18.57), weight of mother rhizomes (53.26 g per plant) and fresh rhizomes yield (317.80 g per plant and 34.26 t per ha) were observed under the application of FYM 15 t/ha + 50 % RDF + Novel organic liquid nutrients 5 % (T8). Quality aspects viz., curcumin content (4.93 %) and essential oil (3.67 %) were found significantly higher in T9 (Vermicompost 10 t/ha + 50 % RDF + Novel organic liquid nutrients 5 %). Regarding economics, the highest benefit cost ratio (3.77) and the maximum net realization (Rs.6,76,970/ha) was obtained under FYM 15 t/ha + 50 % RDF + Novel organic liquid nutrients 5 % (T8). Moreover, application of FYM 20 t/ha+ 50 % RDF (T3) improved the soil nutrient status.
Survey and identification of pathogens causing leaf spot disease of arecanut in selected areas of hill zone of Karnataka
Authors: Nagesh  , Adivappar Nagarajappa , Swathi H. C. , Sudeep H. P. , Pruthviraj
Published: May 2024

Arecanut (Areca catechu) is an important plantation crop of India belongs to the family Arecaceae. The arecanut production in Malnad and coastal regions is adversely aﬀected by various biotic and abiotic stresses which causes a drastic reduction in yield. Now a days, among the biotic stresses, leaf spot caused by Colletotrichum gloeosporioides, Phyllosticta arecae and Pestalotia arecae are becoming more severe. In order to asses the severity of leaf spot diseases an intensive roving survey was carried out during Kharif, 2022 in arecanut growing three taluks of Shivamogga and three taluks of Chikkamagaluru district in Karnataka. Among the six taluks surveyed highest disease severity (81.50 %) caused by Colletotrichum gloeosporioides was recorded in Adagalale village of Sagara taluk and least disease severity (18.50 %) was recorded in Maloor village of Thirthahalli taluk. Highest disease severity (42.20 %) Phyllosticta arecae was recorded in Surakodu village of Sringeri taluk and no disease was recorded in Hilikunji and Nidagodu villages of Hosanagara taluk. Among the six taluks surveyed for leaf spot caused by Pestalotia arecae, highest disease severity (62.50 %) was recorded in Karekumbri village of Thirthahalli. The leaf spot causing pathogens were identified based on symptoms and conidial morphological features as Colletotrichum gloeosporioides, Phyllosticta arecae and Pestalotia arecae.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM KEIMIGRASIAN TERHADAP WARGA NEGARA ASING ASAL MYANMAR DALAM PEMALSUAN PEMBUATAN PASPOR BERDASAR STATUS CONFIRMATION
Authors: Samuel Timoty  , Tri Sulistyowati
Published: May 2024

Immigration crime in the form of providing false information in terms of efforts to apply for the manufacture of travel documents of the Republic of Indonesia (Passport). The formulation of the problem is how the occurrence of immigration crimes committed by foreign nationals from Myanmar in making Indonesian passports, and whether the Immigration Law Enforcement of Myanmar foreign nationals contained in Decision Number 361/Pid.Sus/2022/PN.Dum is in accordance with Law Number 6 of 2011 concerning Immigration. The type of research used in answering these problems uses normative juridical legal research, descriptive in nature, the data used is secondary data, and primary data as secondary data support which is analyzed qualitatively and how to draw conclusions using deductive logic. The result is the investigation process by the Immigration PPNS, and is subject to criminal sanctions by the Dumai District Court as contained in Article 126 letter C of Law Number 6 of 2011 concerning Immigration for 5 months imprisonment, and a fine of Rp 100,000,000.00 in lieu of imprisonment for 2 months. In conclusion, the occurrence of Immigration Crimes in the form of providing false data information. the acts committed have the content of imprisonment sanctions, and fines.
PERSPEKTIF PERCOBAAN ATAU PERMUFAKATAN JAHAT DALAM TINDAK PIDANA NARKOTIKA GOLONGAN I
Authors: Saskia Camilla  , Azmi Syahputra
Published: May 2024

Attempt or Evil Conspiracy in the Crime of Class I Narcotics refers to actions where individual attempts or conspires to possess, store, or receive Class I narcotic substances. The key issue examined is whether these actions constitute the criminal offense of Attempt or Conspiracy in the Crime of Class I Narcotics, specifically in the context of Decision Number 282/Pid.Sus/2022/PN.Jkt.Pst. Additionally, the study investigates the types of attempts made by the perpetrator and evaluates whether the verdict aligns with the objectives of punishment. The research utilizes a descriptive normative legal approach, analyzing secondary materials qualitatively with deductive inference. The findings indicate that the acquittal of the perpetrator for attempted conspiracy in the Class I Narcotics Crime, as per Decision Number 282/Pid.Sus/2022/PN.Jkt.Pst, is inappropriate. The perpetrator's actions constitute a form of halted or obstructed attempt, which should be recognized as an offense. The conclusion drawn is that the perpetrator indeed committed an attempt to engage in a narcotics crime, and the verdict fails to meet the objectives of punishment. This highlights the need for a thorough reassessment of the legal interpretation of attempts and conspiracies within narcotics crimes to ensure that judicial decisions effectively serve their intended purpose of deterrence and justice
TINJAUAN YURIDIS KETERSEDIAAN RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU PUBLIK DI KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Ryzkya Amanda Putri  , Meta Indah Budhianti
Published: May 2024

The availability of green open space (RTH) is an obligation that must be fulfilled by every region, namely 30% as stipulated in the Spatial Planning Law. Regarding this RTH, it turns out that it does not correspond to the reality in the city of Pekanbaru. Therefore, this research will analyze two main problems. First, whether the availability of RTH in the city of Pekanbaru has complied with the Spatial Planning Law. Second, what are the constraints in fulfilling the availability of RTH and what efforts have been made by the Pekanbaru City Government to overcome these constraints. This research applies normative legal research methods. The results of this study reveal that Pekanbaru City has not met the 30% availability of green open space (RTH), facing obstacles such as limited land, budget constraints, and high land prices. Efforts that can be made by the Pekanbaru City Government include collaborating with investors and the private sector. In conclusion, Pekanbaru City has not met the RTH availability standards set by law due to these challenges. Collaboration with investors and the private sector is expected to address this issue and enhance RTH for the welfare of the environment and the community.
Unveiling Jane Eyre: Space Escape and the Construction of Subjectivity through a Foucauldian Lens
Authors: Nie Zhixing , Kaur Hardev , Mangai Mani
Published: May 2024

This paper reexamines Charlotte Brontë’s Jane Eyre through a Foucauldian lens, focusing on how traditional societal structures and the rise of capitalism impact women in 19th-century Britain, as observed by literary critic Sandra M. Gilbert and Gayatri C. Spivak. It analyses Jane’s journey through oppressive environments such as Gateshead Hall, Lowood School, Thornfield Hall, and Marsh End, culminating in her retreat to Ferndean Manor. These settings are interpreted as sites of power that impose disciplinary measures on Jane, both physically and mentally, with windows symbolising possible escape routes. The study argues that Jane represents a female rebel challenging patriarchal constraints and seeking personal freedom and equality. Despite her attempts to transcend societal and economic confines, her ultimate settlement at Ferndean Manor highlights the persistent influence of the old societal order, illustrating the novel’s realism and the complex, inescapable nature of reality. This interpretation enriches the ongoing scholarly discussion about Jane Eyre in light of its relevance to discussions of gender, power dynamics, and societal change.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ПРОДОЛЬНОГО ВИХРЯ НА ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ ТУРБУЛЕНТНОГО ПОГРАНИЧНОГО СЛОЯ
Authors: Маркин В.В. , Поливанов П.А.
Published: May 2024

В.В. Маркин, П.А. Поливанов
L'accessibilité numérique, une approche éthique en bibliothèque ? Une responsabilité à interroger : Enjeux, effets et intérêts pour les professionnels et les institutions.
Authors: VON SAMSON Elisabeth
Published: May 2024

L’accessibilité numérique (AN), norme obligatoire, depuis 2009, pour les bibliothèques modifie la conception des interfaces des espaces documentaires numériques. Les institutions des bibliothèques tentent de réfléchir aux évolutions à apporter dans le parcours des usagers. La mission d’« égalité d'accès pour tous » des bibliothèques , conduit à questionner la dimension éthique qu’engage l’AN — recherche du bien-être d’autrui — pour les bibliothécaires (leurs manières d’agir). L’article cherche à étudier ce qui donne du sens à la mise en place de cette norme. Il est question d’interroger l’éthique de l’AN des espaces documentaires, ses enjeux définitionnels, ses effets auprès des professionnels et ses intérêts pour l’institution.
Static Subspace Approximation for Random Phase Approximation Correlation Energies: Applications to Materials for Catalysis and Electrochemistry
Authors: Clary Jacob , Hull Olivia , Weinberg Daniel , Sundararaman Ravishankar , Del Ben Mauro , Vigil-Fowler Derek
Published: May 2024

Modeling complex materials using high-fidelity, ab-initio methods at low cost is a fundamental goal for quantum chemical software packages. The GW approximation and random phase approximation (RPA) provide a unified description of both electronic structure and total energies more accurate than density functional theory (DFT) methods by using the same physics in a many-body perturbative approach. However, GW/RPA implementations have historically been limited to either specific materials classes or application towards small chemical systems. The static subspace approximation allows for reduced cost full-frequency GW/RPA calculations and has been benchmarked thoroughly for GW calculations. Here, we describe our approach to including partial occupations of electronic orbitals in full-frequency GW and RPA calculations for the study of electrocatalysts, and we benchmark RPA total energies with the subspace approximation across a diverse testsuite of materials, providing recommendations of best practices for such calculations. Finally, we provide examples of physically relevant catalyst surfaces models studied using GW/RPA.
Implementation of an Open Chemistry Knowledge Base with a Semantic Wiki
Authors: Neidiger Charlotte , Saier Tarek , Kühn Kai , Larignon Victor , Färber Michael , Bizzarri Claudia , Šimek Tosino Helena , Holzhauer Laura , Erdmann Michael , Nguyen An , Harvey Dean , Tremouilhac Pierre , Kramer Claudia , Hansch Daniel , Jung Nicole , Bräse Stefan
Published: May 2024

In this work, a concept for an open chemistry knowledge base was developed to integrate chemical research results into a collaboratively usable platform. To achieve this, we enhanced Semantic MediaWiki (SMW) to support the collection and structured summary of chemical data contained in publications. We implemented tools for capturing chemical structures in machine-readable formats and designed data forms along with a data model to ensure standardized input and organization of research results. These enhancements allow for effective data comparison and contextual analysis within an expandable Wiki environment. The use of the platform was specifically demonstrated by organizing and comparing research in the area of “CO2 reduction in homogeneous photocatalytic systems,” showcasing its potential to significantly enhance the collaborative collection of research outcomes.
A Platform of ADAPTive Scaffolds: Development of CDR-H3 -Hairpin Mimics into Covalent Inhibitors of the PD1/PDL1 Immune Checkpoint.
Authors: Naylon Sarah , Richaud Alexis , Zhao Guangkuan , Bui Linda , Dufresne Craig , Wu Chunjing , Wangpaichitr Medhi , Savaraj Niramol , Roche Stephane
Published: May 2024

Aberrant and dysregulated protein-protein interactions (PPIs) drive a significant number of human diseases, which is why they represent a major class of targets in drug discovery. Although a number of high-affinity antibody-based drugs have emerged in this therapeutic space, the discovery of smaller antagonists is lagging far behind, underscoring the need for novel scaffold modalities. To bridge this gap, we introduce a biomimetic platform technology ─Adaptive Design of Antibody Par-atopes into Therapeutics (ADAPT)─ that enables the paratope-forming binding loops of antibodies to be crafted into large β-hairpin scaffolds (ADAPTins). In this study, we describe a novel strategy for engineering native CDR-H3 “hot loops” with varying sequences, lengths, and rigidity into ADAPTins, ultimately transforming these compounds into irreversible covalent inhibitors. A proof-of-concept was established by creating a series of ADAPTin blockers of the PD1:PDL1 immune checkpoint PPI (blocking activity EC50 < 0.3 μM) which were subsequently modified into potent covalent inhibitors of PD1. The compelling rate of folded ADAPTins obtained from our library (26 out of 28) across six different scaffolds suggests that the platform technology could provide a novel entry for high-quality peptide display and biological screening
Comprehensive cell biological investigation of cytochalasin B derivatives with distinct activities on the actin network
Authors: Kagho Mervic D. , Schmidt Katharina , Lambert Christopher , Kaufmann Thomas , Jia Lili , Faix Jan , Rottner Klemens , Stadler Marc , Stradal Theresia , Klahn Philipp
Published: May 2024

In search of a more comprehensive structure activity relationship (SAR) regarding the inhibitory effect of cytochalasin B (CB) on actin polymerization, a virtual docking of CB onto monomeric actin was conducted. This led to the identification of potentially important functional groups of CB (i.e. the NH group of the isoindolone core (N-2), and the hydroxyl groups at C-7 and C-20) involved in interactions with the residual amino acids of the binding pocket of actin. Chemical modifications of CB at positions C-7, N-2, and C-20 led to derivatives CB1-CB4, which were analyzed for their bioactivities. CB1-CB4 exhibited reduced or no cytotoxicity in murine L929 fibroblasts compared to CB. Moreover, short- and long-term treatments of human osteosarcoma cells (U-2OS) affected the actin network to variable extent, partially accompanied by the induction of multinucleation. Derivatives displaying acetylation at C-20 and N-2 were subject to slow intracellular conversion to highly cytotoxic CB. Together, this study highlights the importance of the hydroxy group at C-7 and the NH function at N-2 for CB potency on the inhibition of actin polymerization.
One-step Hydrothermal Synthesis of Sn-doped Sb2Se3 for Solar Hydrogen Production
Authors: Wang Zhenbin , Bae Sanghyun , Baljozović Miloš , Adams Pardis , Yong David , Service Erin , Moehl Thomas , Niu Wenzhe , Tilley David
Published: May 2024

Antimony selenide (Sb2Se3) has recently been intensively investigated and has achieved significant advancement in photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting. In this work, a facile one-step hydrothermal method for the preparation of Sn-doped Sb2Se3 photocathodes with improved PEC performance was investigated. We present an in-depth study of the performance enhancement in Sn-doped Sb2Se3 photocathodes using capacitance-voltage (CV), drive level capacitance profiling (DLCP), and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) techniques. The incorporation of Sn2+ into the Sb2Se3 results in increased carrier density, reduced surface defects, and improved charge separation, thereby leading to improved PEC performance. With a thin Sb2Se3 absorber layer (270 nm thickness), the Sn-doped Sb2Se3 photocathode exhibits an improved photocurrent density of 17.1 mA cm−2 at 0 V versus RHE (VRHE) compared to that of the undoped Sb2Se3 photocathode (14.4 mA cm−2). This work not only highlights the positive influence of Sn doping on Sb2Se3 photocathodes but also showcases a one-step method to synthesize doped Sb2Se3 with improved optoelectronic properties.
Self-adaptive photochromism
Authors: Sun Fanxi , Gao Ang , Yan Boyun , Zhang Jing , Wang Xiangru , Zhang Hanjun , Dai Dacheng , Zheng Yonghao , Deng Xu , Wei Chen , Wang Dongsheng
Published: May 2024

Camouflage is critically important because it improves the survival ability of animals when facing predators1. Some organisms (e.g., chameleon, octopus) with an active camouflage ability exhibit a changeable appearance with switching of environments2-4. However, manmade active camouflage systems heavily rely on the integration of electronic devices, which encounters problems such as a complex structure, poor usability, and high cost5-7. In the current work, we report active camouflage as an intrinsic function of materials by proposing self-adaptive photochromism (SAP). The SAP materials were fabricated using donor-acceptor Stenhouse adducts (DASAs) as the negative photochromic phases and organic dyes as the fixed phases. Incident light with a specific wavelength induces linear-to-cyclic isomerization of DASAs, which generates an absorption gap at the wavelength and accordingly switches the color. The SAP materials are in the primary black state in the dark and spontaneously switch to another color upon triggering by transmitted and reflected light in the background. SAP films and coatings were fabricated by incorporating polycaprolactone and are applicable to a wide variety of surfaces. Our work reports SAP as a distinct intrinsic property of materials, guiding the development of source-free active camouflage and anticounterfeiting technology.
Fault detection in a 3-phase underground system using arduino and IoT modules
Authors: Mousam Sharma , Ragini Singh , Keyur Pandey , Kushagra Kumar Mungutwar
Published: May 2024

This paper proposes a shortcoming distance finder model for an underground power link utilizing an Arduino Uno microcontroller. The utilization of underground links presents an issue of distinguishing the shortcoming area and the distance of the link issue as it isn't accessible to see as in the event of an above-ground link. Hence, the underground link shortcoming distance finder is created to distinguish the specific shortcoming area and the distance of the underground link issue from the base station in kilometers. The framework will recognize the blamed link underground and will send the data to the control room by utilizing IoT cloud. A 16x2 LCD display is associated with the microcontroller to show the data. In the event of a shortcoming, the voltage across series resistors changes accordingly, which is then fed to a microcontroller ADC pin to foster accurate digital information to a programmed Arduino microcontroller that further displays the exact shortcoming area from the base station in kilometers. The same data will be updated on the IoT cloud. Incidences of underground link deficiencies in the delivery and power transmission framework are inevitable due to several reasons; thus, a rapid correction and, therefore, automatic shortcoming location are utilized to minimize the time to rectify flaws to make the framework reliable by identifying weak areas quickly, resulting in reduced restoration time and interruption. Proper shortcoming finding and identifying approaches are needed to reduce the intervention time issue and improve reliability.
Next generation induction heating: GAN vs. MOSFET based resonant power converter for residential use
Authors: Vignesh Pandian R. , G. T. Sundar Rajan
Published: May 2024

Flexible-surface induction cooktops require handling various induction heating loads simultaneously, each with different behaviors and power requirements. Multi-output inverter topologies are designed to manage power independently with minimal components and high power density. However, traditional modulation strategies face limitations in ensuring soft switching for reduced losses. Wide band gap devices offer a new approach, where soft switching isn't necessary for high efficiency. To achieve flexibility, domestic induction heating relies on multi-coil structures for optimal temperature distribution. Different coil-pot systems are treated as independent loads, each with specific parameters and power needs. Multi-output topologies, derived from full bridge, half-bridge, and single switch configurations, are developed to tackle the challenge of multi-load power transmission. These topologies balance complexity, versatility, and efficiency based on factors like inductor size, number, target material, and heating distance. A cost-effective and versatile family of multi-output resonant inverters, derived from the half-bridge topology, is described. This work further develops this idea by proposing a high-efficiency implementation of an array multi-output converter with a column structure able to operate under load mismatch achieving reduced power losses, which eases integration into a flexible IH cooktop. Highefficiency multi-output converters are a key enabling technology for the widespread use of flexible surface IH cooktops. Due to the application characteristics, complex modulation strategies appear, requiring an additional effort in the topology design, ensuring reduced power losses regardless of the nature of the switching sequence. However, they suffer from limitations when applying classical modulation strategies to ensure soft switching, which is required to reduce transistor losses and achieve efficient operation. The prototype shows different outputs for induction heating, and in the future, those outputs can be used to develop the IH cooktop.
Antibacterial effect of Melastoma malabathricum leaves extract against locally
isolated bovine mastitis pathogens
Authors: Tan Y.J. , Koh S.P. , S. Khozirah , M. Rozaihan , M. Jacob , N.A.W. Khirrol , M.S. Mohd-Shaharizan , Tan G.H.
Published: May 2024

Mastitis is the most frequently diagnosed disease in dairy cattle and responsible for the
major economic losses. To date, antibiotics are the most common treatment for this
disease. However, the use of antibiotic was reported to be the main contributor to milk
contamination and frequent use of this therapy will lead to microbial antibiotic resistance.
Furthermore, the antibiotic withdrawal time and mastitis therapy will cause a huge profit
loss to dairy farmers. Therefore, alternative plant-based treatments should be explored to
replace the use of antibiotics. The aim of this study was to evaluate the antibacterial
activity of Melastoma malabathricum (MM) extract against eight common bovine mastitis
pathogens isolated from a local commercial dairy farm, namely Staphylococcus aureus
(SA), Staphylococcus chromogenes (SC), Staphylococcus haemolyticus (SH),
Streptococcus uberis (SU), Streptococcus agalactiae (RK3C), Pseudomonas aeruginosa
(PA), Klebsiella pneumoniae (HS09A) and Escherichia coli (GN9B). MM aqueous
extracts showed antibacterial activities against all pathogens, with RK3C having the
highest antibacterial efficacy at an effective extract concentration of 3.12 mg/mL,
followed by SA (6.25 mg/mL), SU (6.25 mg/mL), SH (12.5 mg/mL), PA (12.5 mg/mL),
GN9B (12.5 mg/mL), SC (50 mg/mL), and HS09A (50 mg/mL). Most of the pathogens
(SA, SH, SU, RK3C and PA), especially Gram-positive bacteria were killed within the
half hour when incubated either with 25 or 50 mg/mL concentration of MM aqueous
extract. In this study, the results demonstrated bactericidal effect of the MM extract
against all pathogens, reflecting the potential of MM aqueous extract as new antibacterial
agent against bovine mastitis pathogens.
The Effects of Aging on Gut Microbiome Composition and Association With Age-Related Disease States: A Literature Review
Authors: Kelso Abaigeal L.
Published: May 2024

Introduction: The gut microbiome is the collection of microbial species residing in the gastrointestinal tract that play an important role in metabolism and immune function. A reduction in microbial diversity and/or an altered composition of microbiota results in dysbiosis, which is speculated to place individuals at greater risk for neurological, metabolic, and physical disorders. The purpose of this study is to provide a review of the literature describing alterations in composition and species richness that occur during aging in the gut microbiome whilst identifying how these changes are linked to age-related diseases. Methods: A review of the current literature was conducted by searching for applicable keywords using scientific, electronic databases. Keywords used to search for articles included (“gut microbiome” OR “gut microbiota” OR “bacteria flora”) AND (“aging” OR “ageing” OR “old age”) AND (“age-related disease” OR “disease”). Articles were screened and chosen for analysis based on the quality and relevance of the study. Results: There are many changes that occur in the gut microbiome with aging, such as reduced short-chain fatty acid production, lack of overall diversity and increase in pathobionts from phyla Proteobacteria and Enterobacteriaceae. Many age-related diseases display distinct changes in microbiome composition which have been shown to be implicated in disease onset or progression. In cases of extreme longevity, the microbiome displays specific signatures associated with youthfulness and health such as stability, resilience, and taxonomic diversity. Discussion: The alterations observed in the gut microbiome during aging are likely due to a concurrent deterioration of the immune system and reduction in intestinal function and motility. Microbial dysbiosis promotes a pro-inflammatory state in the gut which has implications for disease. Additionally, many microbial signatures of aging coincided with alterations attributed to diseased states, further supporting that dysbiosis in later years of life may accelerate or promote pathology. In contrast, the microbiome of centenarians and extremely long-lived individuals demonstrate a model for healthy aging and longevity. Conclusion: The findings from this study highlight the importance of the microbiome in age-related diseases and proposes the microbiome as a potential target for the mitigation and treatment of disease in elderly populations.
FORMULASI DAN UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI SEDIAAN MASKER CLAY EKSTRAK METANOL DAUN MANGGA ARUM MANIS (Mangifera indica L.) TERHADAP Propionibacterium acnes
Authors: Wati Iis Rizki , Rahayu Titi Pudji , Fitriyati Laeli
Published: May 2024

Masalah pada kulit wajah salah satunya yaitu jerawat. Jerawat dapat disebabkan oleh bakteri Propionibacterium acnes. Tanaman daun mangga arum manis merupakan tanaman yang banyak tersebar di Indonesia dengan kandungan flavonoid yang memiliki potensi sebagai antijerawat. Masker clay merupakan sediaan masker yang paling populer dibandingkan sediaan masker lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan formula sediaan masker clay ekstrak metanol daun mangga arum manis yang memiliki karakteristik baik dan efektif sebagai antijerawat. Penelitian ini membuat 3 formula sediaan masker clay menggunakan zat aktif ekstrak metanol daun mangga arum manis dengan konsentrasi formula yang berbeda F1 (10%), F2 (15%), dan F3 (20%). Sediaan masker clay ekstrak daun mangga arum manis dilakukan karakteristik fisik sediaan dan diujikan aktivitas antibakterinya terhadap Propionibacterium acnes dengan mengukur zona hambat yang terbentuk. Metode antibakteri yang digunakan merupakan metode sumuran. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa semua sediaan masker clay ekstrak metanol daun mangga arum manis mempunyai karakteristik sediaan, kecuali formula 3 tidak memenuhi viskositas sediaan. Variasi konsentrasi ekstrak metanol daun mangga arum manis mempengaruhi karakteristik sediaan dengan hasil one way annova p<0.05. Hasil uji antibakteri menunjukkan bahwa ketiga formula memiliki aktivitas antibakteri terhadap Propionibacterium acnes dengan diameter zona hambat berturut-turut adalah 9,21 mm, 9,63 mm, dan 11,06 mm. Hasil uji antibakteri ketiga formula sediaan masker clay ekstrak metanol daun mangga arum manis memiliki aktivitas antibakteri pada formula 1 dan 2 dengan kategori sedang dan formula 3 dengan kategori kuat. Semua formula sediaan masker clay ekstrak daun mangga memenuhi persyaratan mutu sediaan dan mempunyai aktivitas antibakteri.