bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Potencialidades dos jogos Catan e Pindorama na criação de noções probabilísticas
Authors: Fontanella Rafael Eduardo Ferronatto , Bertolucci Cristina Cavalli
Published: December 2023

Este trabalho retoma e aprofunda discussões iniciadas na pesquisa de trabalho de conclusão de curso (TCC) do primeiro autor, sob orientação da segunda autora. O principal objetivo da pesquisa é investigar possíveis contribuições dos jogos Catan e Pindorama para o desenvolvimento de saberes matemáticos e, neste artigo, o foco é direcionado particularmente para questões envolvendo noções probabilísticas. Para isso, foram analisados dados produzidos a partir de uma prática pedagógica realizada com estudantes do 9º ano do ensino fundamental, aplicada em oito encontros no laboratório de matemática de uma escola estadual de Porto Alegre, estado do Rio Grande do Sul. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida sob a perspectiva qualitativa, devido ao interesse nos processos de pensamento realizados pelos estudantes. Na análise dos dados, foram identificadas contribuições desses jogos para a produção de algumas noções matemáticas, como o pensamento estratégico, a modelagem de situações da realidade para o contexto do jogo, além de questões como a cooperação e a competição entre jogadores. Em especial, destacam-se o desenvolvimento de conceitos probabilísticos, como a compreensão das noções de espaço amostral, eventos e cálculo de probabilidades, a comparação entre chances de ocorrência de determinados eventos e a percepção do fator aleatório presente nos jogos.
Potentialities of the games Catan and Pindorama on the creation of probabilistic notions
Abstract
This article recaptures and deepens the discussions initiated on the research for the final paper of the first author’s graduation, under the guidance of the second author. The main goal of the research is to investigate possible contributions of the games Catan and Pindorama on the production of mathematical knowledge, and in this article, the focus is directed particularly towards matters involving probabilistic notions. The data analyzed was produced through a pedagogical practice held with 9th grade students, in the mathematics laboratory of a public school in Porto Alegre, state of Rio Grande do Sul. The research was developed from a qualitative perspective, due to the interest in the processes carried out by the students. In the data analysis, contributions of these games to the production of some mathematical notions were identified, such as strategic thinking, modeling of situations from reality to the context of the game, in addition to matters like competition and cooperation between the players. In particular, the development of probabilistic concepts is highlighted, such as understanding the notions of sample space, events and probability calculation, comparing the chances of occurrence of certain events and the perception of the random factor present in games.
Games; Probabilistic thinking; Mathematical laboratory; Mathematical education
Jogo de tabuleiro Reino das Funções como alternativa para o ensino e aprendizagem de Matemática
Authors: Souza Jacqueline Nascimento de , Teixeira Jaylson , Madruga Zulma Elizabete de Freitas
Published: December 2023

Esta pesquisa buscou analisar a construção e a validação do jogo Reino das Funções, elaborado utilizando os princípios da Modelagem Matemática (MM), para o ensino e aprendizagem do conceito de funções. Utilizaram-se, como bases teóricas, a MM e os jogos pedagógicos. Trata-se de pesquisa qualitativa e, em especial, de campo. Como principais métodos para coleta de dados, foram utilizados a observação e o questionário, realizados no desenvolvimento da proposta com os participantes da pesquisa, estudantes da graduação e professores da Educação Básica do município de Amargosa, estado da Bahia, que fazem parte do Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação à Docência (PIBID), Subprojeto Matemática (2022-2024). A partir dos dados coletados e analisados, foi possível constatar que o modelo construído pode ser utilizado para introduzir ou fixar o conteúdo de funções com estudantes da Educação Básica, mas necessita de alterações, a fim de facilitar sua compreensão e desenvolvimento. Ademais, o presente estudo contribui para o ensino de matemática, uma vez que, a partir do modelo elaborado, pode-se proporcionar um ambiente de aprendizagem mais dinâmico, criativo e com a participação dos estudantes na construção de seus saberes.
Board game Kingdom of Functions as an alternative for teaching and learning mathematics
Abstract
This research sought to analyze the construction and validation of the game Kingdom of Functions, developed using the principles of mathematical modelling for teaching and learning the concept of functions. Mathematical modelling and pedagogical games were used as theoretical bases. It is a qualitative research and, in particular, a field research. Observation and a questionnaire were used as the main methods for data collection, carried out in the development of the proposal with the research participants, who are undergraduate students and teachers of basic education from the municipality of Amargosa, state of Bahia, and which are part of Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação à Docência (Pibid), mathematics subproject (2022-2024). From the collected and analyzed data, it was possible to verify that the built model can be used either to introduce or to fix the content of functions with basic education students, but that it needs alterations, in order to facilitate its understanding and development. Moreover, the present study contributes to the teaching of mathematics, since from the elaborated model a more dynamic and creative learning environment can be provided, with the participation of students in the construction of their knowledge.
Zaburzenia głosu a pandemia COVID–19
Authors: Gacka Ewa
Published: December 2023

Artykuł poświęcono zaburzeniom głosu w następstwie choroby COVID–19. Autorka przedstawia patomechanizm dysfonii u osób zakażonych koronawirusem SARS‑CoV–2. Prezentuje najczęściej występujące objawy niepełnosprawności głosowej w wyniku zakażenia patogenem, a także zarys logopedycznego postępowania diagnostyczno‑terapeutycznego. Zwraca również uwagę na ryzyko powstania nieprawidłowości głosowych związanych z upowszechnioną w okresie pandemii pracą zdalną i towarzyszącym jej wzmożonym wysiłkiem głosowym.
Kwestionariusz Samooceny Głosu dla Transpłciowych Kobiet („Trans Woman Voice Questionnaire”) – polska adaptacja i walidacja
Authors: Lorenc Anita , Stempień Joanna
Published: December 2023

Kwestionariusz Samooceny Głosu dla Transpłciowych Kobiet (Trans Woman Voice Questionnaire – TWVQ) jest narzędziem diagnostycznym stworzonym specjalnie na potrzeby feminizującej terapii głosu. Uzupełnia on obiektywną diagnozę o subiektywne odczucia pacjentki. Terapeuta otrzymuje bezcenne informacje dotyczące jej potrzeb i oczekiwań, a sama pacjentka ma możliwość lepiej uświadomić sobie swój stosunek do własnego głosu. Kwestionariusz – zaprojektowany pierwotnie w języku angielskim – wymagał przełożenia na język polski. Proces tłumaczenia, a później adaptacji i walidacji został przeprowadzony zgodnie z rygorystycznymi wytycznymi Światowej Organizacji Zdrowia, w tym z udziałem transpłciowych pacjentek. Polska wersja TWVQ została zaakceptowana przez współautorkę oryginału i jest za darmo dostępna w internecie. Logopedzi i logopedki w Polsce otrzymali specjalistyczne narzędzie pomocne w terapii transpłciowych pacjentek.
Samoocena głosu w świetle analizy akustycznej – studia przypadków
Authors: Majdak Magdalena
Published: December 2023

Celem artykułu jest porównanie wyników subiektywnej i obiektywnej oceny głosu studentów podyplomowych studiów Kształcenie głosu i mowy Uniwersytetu SWPS w Warszawie. Materiał badawczy składa się z nagrań głosów studentów oraz kwestionariuszy Voice Handicap Index (VHI) uzyskanych na początku i na końcu nauki. Wybrano pięć studiów przypadku: trzech studentek, które zostały poddane obserwacji długoterminowej (dwa lub trzy semestry nauki), tak by pokazać różne układy zależności zachodzące między oceną subiektywną a obiektywną, oraz dwóch studentek, dla których porównano wyniki kwestionariusza VHI, gdzie odstęp między pomiarami wynosił trzy tygodnie. Zestawienie wyników oceny subiektywnej i obiektywnej wskazało różny stopień ich zgodności. W szczególności w przypadku nr 2 suma punktów w VHI wzrosła po trzech semestrach nauki o niemal 100% (co oznaczałoby dużą niesprawność głosu i kwalifikowało osobę do pilnej konsultacji foniatrycznej), podczas gdy analiza akustyczna nie odzwierciedliła takiej zmiany. Rozbieżności między wynikami uzyskanymi za pomocą obu metod prowadzą do wniosku, że narzędzia obiektywnej i subiektywnej oceny powinny być stosowane łącznie, najlepiej z innymi metodami badania głosu, tak by jego ocena była możliwie kompleksowa. Przy interpretacji wyników kwestionariusza VHI należy brać pod uwagę wpływ czynników psychicznych. Wzrost świadomości następujący w procesie nauczania emisji głosu w powiązaniu z perfekcjonizmem i krytycyzmem może prowadzić do pogorszenia postrzegania jakości głosu przez badanego.
Analyzing the Potential of Algae Farming to Provide Food, Feed and Energy from Renewable Sources
Authors: Hankamer Ben
Published: December 2023

Increasingly uncertain food, water, fuel and climate security are emerging threats to economic, social and political security. Algae based biotechnologies have the potential to play an important role in mitigating these threats. For example, access to clean and at the same time affordable energy from renewable sources is an important goal to meet the United Nations’ commitments on climate change. Progress to reach this goal, however, is not only about speed but mainly about direction, especially if scale-up and investment decisions are concerned. In this short note we present a tool (TELCA: Techno Economical and Life Cycle Analyses) to connect the urgent need for action with clear directions based on model guided design. The TELCA tool can be used to investigate suggested processes followed by a stepwise optimization of the critical criteria, i.e. economics, technical feasibility, energy invested on energy return, and the environmental impact in form of emitted greenhouse gas equivalents. TELCA has the capacity to analyze complex process alternatives for optimization, which is critical for processes that are new and untried but are also complex due to the biological component. Utilizing TELCA in the preparation of planning industry-scale algae-based production plants greatly de-risks scale-up and investment decisions.
Effect of Foliar Application of Zinc on Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) in Bhaktapur, Nepal
Authors: Dhakal Rakshya
Published: December 2023

The research entitled “Effect of foliar application of zinc on potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) in Bhaktapur, Nepal” was conducted with the objective to increase the yield of potato through foliar application of zinc during mid-January to April 2018. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with 3 replications and 7 treatments. The treatments employed were control (water spray), single spray with 60ppm Zn-EDTA, single spray with 120ppm Zn-EDTA, single spray with 180ppm Zn-EDTA, double spray with 60ppm Zn-EDTA, double spray with 120ppm Zn-EDTA and double spray with 180ppm Zn-EDTA at 45DAP and 65DAP. The growth parameters including plant height, stem diameter and plant canopy were recorded at 45 DAE and 60DAE whereas yield parameters including number of tubers per plant, individual tuber weight and tuber yield were measured at harvest. Results revealed that the growth and yield contributing characters of potato were significantly affected by foliar application of zinc. It was observed that all the concentrations of zinc increased the plant height compared to control. Minimum plant height of 27.53cm was recorded with control and maximum height of 43.20cm was recorded with two foliar spray with 180ppm Zn-EDTA solution. The results obtained with 180ppm was found significantly superior to its lower doses and control for increasing stem diameter and plant canopy too. The highest stem diameter (9.66mm) and the maximum plant canopy (48.67cm) was recorded with double pray of 180ppm Zn-EDTA whereas the lowest stem diameter (7mm) and the lowest canopy (31.90cm) was recorded with control. Tuber yield was also found as the highest (23.29 mt/ha) with two foliar spray of 180ppm Zn-EDTA solution. The tuber yield of potato was found quite strongly correlated with individual tuber weight (R2 = 0.6876). The results suggested that foliar applications of Zn-EDTA@180ppm at 45DAP and 65DAP is suitable in potato production with respect to better growth and yield in Sudal, Bhaktapur
Determination of Saline Tolerance Under In Vitro Conditions of Lettuce (Lactuca Sativa L.) Var. Crespa Induced Polyploidy
Authors: Alexis Argüelles Curaca
Published: December 2023

Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) is a large-scale crop worldwide, which provides very few calories, high percentage of water, vitamins, minerals and fiber. But this plant species is relatively sensitive to salinity. Induction to polyploidy alters the number of chromosomes and, consequently, the proportion of allelic genes that contribute to the appearance of characters. Considering the problem generated by salinity in vegetable crops, it is intended to determine tolerance to saline stress under in vitro conditions of lettuce var. Crespa induced polyploidy, Lettuces were introduced in vitro culture, and subsequently were induced to chromosomal duplication with colchicine. It was considered to measure saline stress at different concentrations of NaCl, kept in a culture chamber under controlled temperature and photoperiod conditions for 30 days. Through the karyotype study, it was possible to determine that colchicine achieved chromosomal duplication of lettuce explants, which were initially diploid (2n = 18), and it was determined that polyploidy-induced explants showed greater dry weight per explant and area foliar.
Wafers Isis: An experience of Resilience in the Agrovila Ouro Verde dos Pioneiros in Cotriguaçu - MT
Authors: Fatima Juliana de
Published: December 2023

This report of experience will show the “action among friends” named “Bolachas Ísis”, in Cotriguaçu – MT – Brazil. Founded in August, 16 of 2011 in the basis of Clube SERA (Sociedade Esportiva e Recreativa Agrovila), it has six mebers in May of 2019, that work directly with food production, and the supliers of raw materials are family farmers from near. This is a innovative way of women organization fron a small city that realized the necessity of income generation and family socioeconomic empowerment in the Community. The goal of this report, besides of sharing the way of creation of this new proposal of solidarity economy, is also show the possibilities of socio-environmental transformation of this model, as well in the social relations as in the new format of production’s group. These relations have caused empowerment of the women in the family and society. The bakery production was an alternative way of income generation to the women, with the sale of the products in the neighboorhood, markets and in the city of Cotriguaçu, once a week and. United with mutual trust, they found a big commitment of the members.
Comparative Studies on Quantity and Quality of Pests’ Incursion Sugarcane grown at Rahim Yar Khan Pakistan
Authors: Rasib Khalid Zamir
Published: December 2023

Sugarcane is a vital crop worldwide well-known for many nutritious and economic uses. This study was designed to evaluate the association between sugar cane plantation and pest infestation to crop in relation to abiotic factors (temperature, relative humidity and rainfall) in tehsil Khan Pur district Rahim Yar khan from April 1 to July 30, 2019.These abiotic parameters whether have any impact on population density or not was checked. Generally cane varieties grown the Rahim yar khan are, In Pakistan, sugarcane was cultivated on 1313 thousand hectares area in 2017-18. During the last few years the average area under cultivation has increased while the average production of sugarcane falls between the ranges of 45-50 tons/hectare. Insect and pests had been reported playing havoc and main role in reducing the yield of sugarcane.
Hygroscopicity of Castor Bean Seeds (Ricinus communis L.)
Authors: Lana Drumond Anailda Angélica
Published: December 2023

The hygroscopic balance of castor bean seeds (Ricinus communis L.) assists the proper handling of the product to preserve its water content at the levels recommended for safe storage. The objective of this work was to determine the water adsorption isotherms of castor bean seeds (EVF103 and EVF106) to obtain information on the amount of water that this product adsorb at temperatures of 10, 20, 30, 40oC and water activities between 0.20 and 0.89, as well as adjusting different mathematical models to the experimental data. To obtain the hygroscopic equilibrium, the indirect static method was used, using Hygropalm Model Aw 1 equipment, analyzing castor bean seeds of the genotypes EVF103 and EVF106. The Copace model (for the EVF103) and Modified Oswin model (for the EVF106), according to the statistical parameters and Akaike’s information criterion (AIC) and Schwarz’s bayesian information criterion (BIC) information criteria, represent the hygroscopicity of castor bean seeds in the temperature range of 10 to 40oC. In a same water activity, the water content of the castor bean seeds of the genotypes EVF103 and EVF106 reduces with increasing temperature.
Effect of the Extract of Balloon Pepper (Capsicum Baccatum var. Pendulum) on Lipid Peroxidation and Microbiology of Pork Sausage
Authors: De Oliveira Rodrigo Fortunato
Published: December 2023

This study assessed the effect of different concentrations of (Capsicum baccatum var. pendulum) on lipid oxidation of five different formulations of fresh pork sausage and smoked (positive control, F1 (negative control), F2, F3, F4) and microbiological characteristics of fresh pork sausage, with the substitution of industrial antioxidant for the natural one. All formulations satisfied the identity and quality requirements defined in specific regulations on the production of fresh sausage in Brazil. With respect the TBARS values, we did not find significant differences (P>0.05) among the treatments, and at different times of analysis (storage). The enumeration of all the microorganisms searched was below the standard required by Brazilian laws. Our results prove, Capsicum baccatum var. pendulum shall be used without any prejudice to the quality of the fresh pork sausage. This proves the viability of this product.
The Impact of COVID -19 Pandemic on Hospitality (Tourism& HotelSector) and Mitigation Mechanism in Ethiopia review
Authors: Mequanent Biwota Solomon
Published: December 2023

The tourism industry is one of the sectors that would be greatly affected by COVID-19 pandemic. Data for the review was generated from desk review of secondary materials, online blogs and interview through social media chat. Findings of the review reveal that the outbreak of pandemic disease led to rapid shutdowns in cities and states across the country, which greatly affected the hospitality industry. This pandemic showed the rapid negative impact on the country tourism and hotel industry. The findings of the review reveal that COVID-19 has increased cancellations of hotels and travel bookings resulted in revenue loss and unemployment situations, resulting loss of substantial revenue to the government and increasing incidence of poverty among others. The review recommends that provision of alternative service and diversification of service and product and compensation to business operators in the sector to return back to normal operations.
Smallholder Farmers’ Adaptation to Climate Change and Determinants of their Adaptation Choices in Hobicha, Southern Ethiopia
Authors: Babiso Barana
Published: December 2023

Different evidences indicate that climate of the earth was changed and continuously changing. Thus, this study investigates the adaptation strategies of smallholder farmers and its factors that influence the choice of farmers’ in Hobicha woreda, Wolaita zone, Southern Ethiopia. The data was collected from 137 sample households using a survey questionnaire and was analyzed using both descriptive statistics and econometric methods. The multivariate probit model was used to examine the adaptation strategies and the determinant factors that influence farmers’ choice of the adaptation strategies respectively. The adaptation strategies considered in the MVPM model analysis were crop selection (49.6%), cropping calendar (61.3%), crop diversification (57.7%), soil and water conservation practices (45.3%) and irrigation (8.8%). In addition, the MVPM analysis showed that gender, age, educational status, farm size, Soil fertility, distance from the market center, agroecology, access to climate information and access to credit of the households are significant factors influencing the smallholder farmers’ adaptation strategies. Therefore, strengthening the farmers’ adaptive capacity to climate change is important policy implication.
Hesperidin Flavonoids from Orange Peel Show Benefits for Human Health
Authors: Martins Maldonado Maria Jose
Published: December 2023

The orange peel, as well as that of other fruits, contains substances with antioxidant properties that are highly beneficial to humans. Among these, the hesperidin and its aglycone form hesperetin, which can block free radicals, have antidepressant, antiangiogenic, anti-oxidative stress effects and can act as a preventive for neurodegenerative diseases. The present review will highlight the benefits of hesperidin and hesperetin that have great benefits to human health, especially for the central nervous system. These substances are easy to extract and of low cost..
Advances in Real-Time Soil Fertility Determination
Authors: Trontelj Jr Janez
Published: December 2023

Rapid advances in sensor technology are enabling aggressive use of informatics in agriculture. This paper focuses on applying the newly developed soil electrical impedance spectrum sensor combined with artificial intelligence to predict soil fertility. The described method determines the type and amount of fertilizer to be used. The proposed sensor system is portable and fast enough for real-time measurements in the field using a slow-moving tractor. It is affordable, battery-powered and allows wireless data transmission to the farmer’s soil database. Such a database allows the farmer to create a reliable fertilizer plan. The crop is of better quality because fertilizer is applied only where it is needed on the plot. The use of fertilizer is optimized, costs are reduced, and the environment is preserved. Many papers report more or less credible results on this problem, but they lack verification of real conditions in the field.
Agriculture and Environment Sustainability through Interaction of Microbiology with Soil Chemical Nature
Authors: Husnain Gondal Aqarab 
Published: December 2023

Soil is an unsolidified entity in which microbes are diverse, having mutualistic, antagonistic, synergistic relationships with plants and provides a base for living. The synthetic inputs (fertilizers and pesticides) and anthropogenic practices aimed at agricultural production dramatically enhance the soil chemical reactions. Inorganic chemical reactions that occur in soil pollute the environment after entering into four major environmental compartments including water and air. Presence of radioactive gases in the atmosphere may cause significant changes in the earth's environment, including changes in precipitation and temperature along with increase in the regional and global runoff that causes ecosystem degradation and human health related issues through acid rain. It is a burning topic in today’s context since it is vital to conserve the ecosystem in a sustainable manner and as a result it decides whether global food production is increasing or decreasing. Management of these chemical processes by different methods is essential which could be a viable choice for the reduction of environmental emissions and improving growth and yield attributes of agricultural commodities. Among all the strategies, microbial adaptation in synthesizing reactions is crucial as it reduces ecosystem effects and increases the global food production for the growing population.
The Influence of a Cytokinin-Containing Bio-Stimulant on Fruit-Stem Removal Force and Quality Attributes in Cherries
Authors: Fallahi  Esmaeil
Published: December 2023

Production of cherries with large fruit size, rich color and high firmness is extremely critical in today’s competitive market. The influence of Foliar TRIGGRR® (TRIGGRR®), a cytokinin-containing compound, on fruit quality attributes of ‘Bing’, ‘Chelan’, and ‘Lapin’ were studied under climate conditions of Intermountain West region in Southwest Idaho, USA. TRIGGRR® reduced fruit-stem removal force, fruit firmness, and soluble solids in ‘Bing’ cherry. However, application of TRIGGRR® significantly improved fruit color but did not have any effect on fruit weight, firmness, or soluble solids concentration in ‘Chelan’ cultivar. TRIGGRR® significantly improved fruit quality of ‘Lapin’ cherry by enhancing fruit size, fruit-stem removal force, and firmness. Thus, the application of this compound on ‘Chelan’ and ‘Lapin’ cultivars is recommended, as fruit from this region is mostly exported to far destinations, and fruit with higher rigidity and firmness can withstand damages and bruising during the transportation. Studying potential synergism or antagonism effect of TRIGGRR® with other growth regulators in cherries is strongly recommended.
Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Daun Pepaya, Daun Kemangi Serta Temu Ireng, dan Madu terhadap Bakteri Serratia marcescens
Authors: Devina Yovita , Prakasita Vinsa Cantya , Setiawan Dwi Cahyo Budi , Wahyuni Agnesia Endang Tri Hastuti
Published: December 2023

Antibiotic Growth Promoter (AGP) adalah antibiotik yang sering digunakan pada budidaya ternak untuk memacu pertumbuhan. Saat ini penggunaan AGP sudah dilarang di Indonesia (No.14/Permentan/PK.350/5/2017) karena adanya dampak negatif mengenai residu dan resistansi antibiotik. Pelarangan penggunaan AGP mendorong adanya inovasi untuk mencari alternatif pengganti AGP, salah satunya dengan pemanfaatan bahan alami. Indonesia mempunyai banyak bahan alami yang belum banyak diteliti sebagai alternatif pengganti AGP salah satunya daun pepaya, daun kemangi, rimpang temu ireng dan madu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh ekstrak daun pepaya, daun kemangi, rimpang temu ireng dan berbagai macam madu terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Serratia marcescens. Identifikasi ulang terhadap S. marcescens dilakukan dengan melihat morfologi koloni, morfologi sel dan uji biokimiawi. Aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak etanol dan ekstrak aquades herbal serta madu dilakukan terhadap pertumbuhan S. Marcescens, diuji dengan metode difusi disc. Pengujian dilakukan sebanyak dua kali pengulangan. Hasil uji menunjukkan madu lanceng (Trigona bee) yang berasal dari Gunung Kidul, madu hitam lombok, madu putih lombok, madu sumba, ekstrak etanol dan ekstrak aquades daun papaya, daun kemangi serta rimpang temu ireng tidak efektif dalam menghambat pertumbuhan S. marcescens. Aktivitas antibakteri tertinggi dimiliki madu komersial (7,59±0,22 mm) kemudian diikuti madu yang berasal dari Sumba (6,69±0,21 mm). Berdasarkan hasil pengujian dapat disimpulkan bahwa madu komersial dan madu yang berasal dari Kupang dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri S. marcescens.
Pengaruh Aktifitas Kelas terhadap Kepedulian Sosial Siswa MTs Al-Ma’arif 02 Singosari Malang
Authors: Ratnasari Dewi , Saputra Dedi , Kurniawan Sandi , Mahbuubah Nabiilatul , Aziz Rahmat
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah aktivitas kelas memiliki perngaruh terhadap kepedulian sosial siswa. Metode Penelitian digunakan yaitu penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian asosiatif. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa hasil normalitas nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 berarti yang dapat disimpulkan data tersebut berdistribusi normal serta hasil daripada linearisasi nilai signifikansi menunjukkan 0,075 Maka dapat disampaikan data tersebut linear. Pada pengujian terhadap Hipotesis berupa uji regresi simultan dan uji regresi parsial terdapat hasil yang menyatakan pengaruh aktifitas kelas terhadap kepedulian sosial siswa. Pada uji regresi parsial ini terdapat enam indikator berupa 1) peraturan kelas, 2) dukungan siswa, 3) keterlibatan siswa, 4) pembelajaran positif, 5) peranan guru dan, 6) manajemen kelas. Berdasarkan uji regresi simultan dan uji regresi parsial terdapat hasil yang menyatakan adanya pengaruh aktifitas kelas terhadap kepedulian sosial siswa. Pada uji regresi parsial dari enam indikator dengan hasil pembelajaran positif merupakan pengaruh sebesar 16,5% Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran positif merupakan pengaruh yang dominan terhadap kepedulian sosial siswa.
La construcción de los personajes judíos en los Milagros de Nuestra Señora de Gonzalo de Berceo y los Miracles de Nostre Dame de Gautier de Coinci: reescritura y variaciones con respecto a la fuente miracular latina
Authors: Grasso Ludmila
Published: December 2023

En este trabajo ahondaremos en el retrato que se hacía sobre los personajes judíos en las colecciones miraculísticas romances los Milagros de Nuestra Señora (mns) de Gonzalo de Berceo y los Miracles de Nostre Dame (MND) de Gautier de Coinci respecto a su fuente latina, Incipiunt Miracula Gloriose Dei Genitricis et Perpetue Virginis Mariae, la cual se transmite en el ms. bne 110. Para ello nos centraremos en tres milagros, de los 17 comunes entre las colecciones romance, en los cuales hallamos a personajes judíos que poseen un rol activo en la narración, a saber: “El niño judío” o “El judezno” (Ponc. 234, MNS n° XVI y MND I Mir 12), “La deuda pagada” o “El mercader de Bizancio” (Ponc. 559, MNS n° XXIII y MND II Mir 18) y “Teófilo” (Ponc. 517b, MNS n° XXIV/XXV y MND I Mir 10).A través del análisis de comparación intentaremos demostrar cómo los procesos de conversión y las tendencias anti-judías de la época tuvieron gran repercusión en las composiciones romances y latina. Con este objetivo, primero, rastrearemos los rasgos con los cuales se presenta y caracteriza a los judíos en las tres colecciones, más allá de los rasgos estereotipados que hallemos. Luego, nos centraremos en las escenas de conversión, ocurran o no, en “El judezno” y “La deuda pagada”. Finalmente, mediante esta labor de cotejo buscaremos demostrar que los diversos públicos y ámbitos de producción de los poetas redundan en posicionamientos diversos respectos al pueblo hebreo y, por consiguiente, en representaciones disímiles de ellos: Coinci mantiene cierta tolerancia amparada en la convicción de la cristianización que contrasta con el tono de desconfianza que sostiene Berceo en sus relatos.
Pengembangan Wisata Batu Jubang dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Lokal
Authors: Alfarisi Ricky , Rahmawati Atik
Published: December 2023

Wisata Batu Jubang merupakan salah satu destinasi wisata di Kabupaten Jember yang diwujudkan dengan optimalisasi sumber daya alam berupa kawasan perbukitan, lahan pertanian, dan perkebunan. Saat ini,  masyarakat Desa Suco sulit mendapatkan lapangan pekerjaan sehingga mengakibatkan besarnya jumlah pengangguran di Desa Suco. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif yang menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data observasi non-partisipasi, wawancara semi-terstruktur, dan studi dokumentasi. Analisis datanya dimulai dengan mengumpulkan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tujuan pengembangan Wisata Batu Jubang yaitu menciptakan lapangan kerja dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Pengembangan ini diawali dengan terjalinnya kerjasama antara LMDH Wana Sejati, Investor, dan Perhutani Kabupaten Jember. Kerjasama tersebut dirumuskan melalui musyawarah desa dan rembug warga sehingga mendapat dukungan dari masyarakat desa. Dukungan tersebut diwujudkan dengan tergabungnya masyarakat sebagai pengelola atau tenaga kerja wisata. Pengembangan wisata dilakukan secara bertahap hingga saat ini dengan mengelola hasil pendapatan guna membangun wahana wisata yang dapat menarik wisatawan sehingga mampu mendorong sektor lainnya untuk berkembang. Sektor lain yang berkembang yaitu sektor industri rumahan. Hadirnya wisatawan di Wisata Batu Jubang membuka peluang pasar bagi masyarakat sebagai penyedia barang maupun jasa yang dapat dimanfaatkan masyarakat untuk meningkatkan kesejahterannya.

Kata kunci: pengembangan wisata, kesejahteraan masyarakat
Implementasi Kepatuhan Iran terhadap Protokol Montreal melalui Program HCFC Phase-Out Management Plan (HPMP) Tahun 2017-2021
Authors: Hamidah St. Nurul , Trisnaningtyas Januari Pratama Nurratri
Published: December 2023

The Montreal Protocol is an International Environmental Agreement that regulates the protection of the ozone layer by controlling the use of Ozone Depleting Substances (ODS). HCFC is type of ODS which is regulated under the Annex C of the protocol and must be phased-out by parties. Iran is one of the countries that ratified the Montreal Protocol and is obliged to comply with the implementation of the agreement. However, Iran's consumption of HCFCs is reasonably high, resulting a very significant increase in air temperature. This study aims to answer the question on how to implement Iran's compliance with the Montreal Protocol in reducing HCFC consumption. The theory used in this research is the compliance theory by Ronald B. Mitchell to analyze Iran's compliance with the protocol through 3 indicators namely, output, outcome, and impact. This is descriptive qualitative reseacrh with data obtained from literature study. This research results that changes in Iranian behavior are well achieved through the implementation of the HCFC Phase-out Management Plan program. The behavior changes emerged since HPMP involves 4 main areas specifically, training, HCFC conversion, awareness raising, and financial assistance.
Ensino de Educação Física no contexto da pandemia
Authors: Niquini Cláudia Mara , Conceição Franciele Jakeline Oliveira , Fiereck Magno Augusto Leão , Oliveira Tiago Henrique de
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: o presente trabalho buscou compreender, a partir de professores de Educação Física (EF) que participaram do Programa Institucional de Bolsa de Iniciação à Docência (Pibid) e Residência Pedagógica (RP) no ano de 2020, o ensino de EF no Ensino Remoto Emergencial (ERE) imposto pelo cenário pandêmico. Metodologia: Para tanto, foi realizada uma pesquisa de campo, com aplicação de questionários e entrevistas semiestruturadas a 03 (três) professores que atuaram, neste período, no Pibid e/ou na RP. Resultados e discussão: Foram identificadas dificuldades dos docentes no uso das tecnologias e a falta de ferramentas tecnológicas por parte dos escolares. Além disso, destacamos o papel exercido pelos Planos de Estudo Tutorado (PETs) no processo de ensino-aprendizagem da EF nas escolas de educação básica de Minas Gerais (MG) e, ainda, ressaltamos a contribuição dos programas Pibid e RP para apoio aos professores e o desenvolvimento das aulas no ERE. Conclusão: O cenário pandêmico modificou consideravelmente as aulas de EF, evidenciando carências, limites e possibilidades das tecnologias no ambiente escolar. A partir dos desafios, o Pibid e a RP contribuíram, sobretudo, no apoio didático-pedagógico aos professores e oferta de materiais aos escolares, resultando em uma via de mão dupla entre os programas em pauta e a educação básica, em um momento especial da história da humanidade.
EXPLORING THE INFLUENCE OF CONSUMER BEHAVIOR ON PURCHASE DECISION AND PURCHASE INTENTION FOR HALAL COSMETICS: THE MODERATING ROLE OF HALAL AWARENESS
Authors: Khanfani Mohammad , Diniyah Afrohiyatid , Putri Ghaitsa Zahira Ardelia
Published: December 2023

In recent years, Halal product demand has increased, boosting the global economy. Indonesia has the world's largest Muslim population, and its Halal cosmetics sector is strongly tied to customer purchasing decisions based on purchase intentions and loyalty as post-purchase behaviors. Halal products need marketing techniques as new ones are introduced. This research examines how halal product certification, brand awareness, brand image, and customer loyalty affect consumer purchasing decisions for halal cosmetics. Indonesian halal cosmetics were studied. A survey of 66 East Java Muslim residents provided data. This study found that customer loyalty, halal awareness, and purchase intention influence purchasing intention. Halal Certification, Price, and Brand Image are insignificant. Halal awareness, a moderating influence of purchasing intention on purchase decisions, has no significant effect.
No, Brettanomyces bruxellensis is not responsible for all woes!
Authors: Moulis Pierre , Miot-Sertier Cécile , Franc Céline , Riquier Laurent , Marchand Stéphanie , De Revel Gilles , Rauhut Doris , Ballestra Patricia
Published: December 2023

In wines, rice cake and sausage skin aromas are generally associated with the alteration of mousy off-flavours and constitute an increasingly prevalent deviation in some wines. In the present study microorganisms present in 25 altered wines were isolated. The spoilage yeast Brettanomyces bruxellensis, and lactic acid bacteria of the species Oenococcus oeni and Lentilactobacillus hilgardii were identified, and their ability to produce the N-heterocycles responsible for the mousy off-aroma was deterimined. B. bruxellensis was found in a minority of the wines altered by the mousiness.
Efeito agudo da fadiga mental no desempenho de corredores amadores
Authors: Leite da Silva Júnior José , Stephenson Cardoso Leite Theodan
Published: December 2023

A fadiga mental é caracterizada por sentimentos subjetivos de “cansaço” e “baixa energia” que podem levar a um estado psicobiológico, reduzindo o desempenho físico e cognitivo, o que afeta diretamente o desempenho esportivo. Percebe-se que poucos estudos na literatura investigam os efeitos da fadiga mental na performance de corredores de rua. Assim, o objetivo da pesquisa foi investigar o efeito da fadiga mental na performance de corredores amadores submetidos ao teste de Cooper. A pesquisa caracterizou-se como uma pesquisa de campo, desenvolvida com caráter experimental crossover. A amostra foi composta por 20 pessoas, entre homens e mulheres, praticantes de corrida de rua da cidade de João Pessoa, A amostra foi composta, a princípio, por 20 pessoas, entre homens e mulheres, praticantes de corrida de rua da cidade de João Pessoa, entretanto 05 foram desligadas por não atenderem às exigências da pesquisa. Os corredores foram divididos em dois grupos de testes randomizados: grupo controle (GC)- teste de Cooper e grupo testado (GT) - teste de Cooper associado à fadiga mental. As primeiras coletas de dados foram de acordo com a randomização, tendo cada amostra uma sessão no teste do grupo que foi alocado. Após o termino das primeiras coletas, houve a troca de grupos, amostra do GC passou para GT e amostra do GT passou para GC, fazendo com que passassem por todos os testes. Esse estudo apontou que a FM aguda não traz prejuízo no desempenho dos corredores amadores, tendo no desempenho aeróbio P= 0,166, na frequência cardíaca 2 min. (P= 0,737); 4 min. (P= 0,191); 6 min. (P= 0,205); 8 min. (P= 1,000); 10 min. (P= 0,257) e 12 min. (P= 0,955) e no Volume de Oxigênio Máximo P= 0,364. Conclui-se que o desempenho físico de corredores não é afetado com protocolo de fadiga mental agudo, mostrando que a realização de tarefa cognitiva não tem relação direta com o desempenho físico.
APTIDÃO FÍSICA RELACIONADA À SAÚDE EM JOVENS ADULTOS DO DISTRITO FEDERAL
Authors: Carvalho David , Chaves Sandro Nobre , Landim Gleyvertom , Clael Sacha
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: O objetivo do presente estudo foi avaliar os níveis de aptidão física relacionada à saúde em jovens adultos. Estudos afirmam que a falta de atividade física aumenta a incidência de doenças, e cerca de 1,4 bilhões de pessoas correm risco de doenças degenerativas. No Brasil, 47% da população não atinge o mínimo de atividade física semanal, tal prática promove maior aptidão física do indivíduo, diminui as taxas de mortalidade causadas pelas doenças associadas ao sedentarismo e melhora a qualidade de vida. Métodos: Estudo descritivo, com amostra composta por 33 indivíduos de ambos os sexos, 15 homens e 18 mulheres. Foram realizados três testes para avaliar os níveis de aptidão física relacionada à saúde, sendo: flexibilidade (sentar e alcançar), resistência muscular localizada (abdominal máximo em 1 minuto), e capacidade cardiovascular (Teste de Cooper). Resultados: De forma geral, a maioria dos homens e mulheres da amostra atendem aos critérios de saúde, somente as mulheres não atenderam o critério no teste de aptidão cardiorrespiratória. Conclusão: O nível de aptidão física relacionada á saúde em jovens adultos da amostra se caracteriza dentro das médias pré-estabelecidas.
Discussion on Halal Assurance for Micro and Small Business: A Bibliometric and Content Analysis
Authors: Priantina Anita , Mohd Sapian Safeza , Pramitha Devinna , Aufa Aufa
Published: December 2023

The integration and comprehensiveness of the halal system are essential for ensuring halal assurance. The issue of halal certification has become a topic of interest, particularly when considering micro and small businesses. Various perspectives have been examined in the study of halal certificates. In Indonesia, the implementation of Halal Assurance Law no 33 Year 2014 has made halal certification mandatory at the national level. This requirement poses challenges, particularly for small and micro businesses that typically have limited resources. This research analyzes current trends and discussions surrounding halal studies in relation to micro and small businesses. The Google Scholar Database is utilized to ensure broader coverage. The research employs bibliometric analysis and systematic literature review to address the research questions. The study reveals that limited resources are frequently cited as a significant problem for micro and small enterprises. To ensure the implementation of halal assurance practices in these businesses, sustainable support is necessary, considering their constrained financial capabilities.
Testing the Rodrik Hypothesis in Turkiye
Authors: ÇEŞTEPE Hamza , ERGÜN TATAR Havanur
Published: December 2023

In this study, the effect of globalization on government size is investigated for the period 1970-2019 in Turkiye. In the study, four different globalization indexes, namely general, social, political and economic, are used to represent the globalization variable. Four different models are created for each globalization index and Fractional Frequency Fourier ADF Test, RALS-ADL and RALS-EG2 cointegration tests are used as analysis methods. Model estimations are made with FOLS and DOLS methods. As a result of the analysis, the effect of economic globalization on government size is positive in all models. In other words, it is concluded that the compensation hypothesis is valid for Turkiye.
Integrating Network Pharmacology and Experimental Verification to Explore the Pharmacological Mechanisms of Radix Paeoniae Rubra Against Glioma
Authors: Zhu Siyu , Jin Qianxu , Zhang Shiyang , Song Zihan , Zhang Shiqi , Zhao Zongmao
Published: December 2023

Background: Glioma has a high mortality and can hardly be completely cured. Radix Paeoniae Rubra (RPR) is a prevalent component in traditional Chinese medicine used for tumor treatments. We explored the mechanism of RPR in treating glioma using network pharmacology and experiments.
Methods: A network pharmacology approach was used to screen active ingredients, targets of RPR and glioma. We then constructed a herb-active ingredient-target-pathway network and conducted Protein-Protein Interaction (PPI) network analysis, as well as Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway enrichment analysis. Molecular docking was also performed. Using CCK-8, colony formation and xenograft experiments, we evaluated the effect of RPR on glioma. The involved pathway and proteins were identified by Western blot.
Results: From public databases, we identified nine active RPR ingredients and 40 overlapping targets among 109 RPR targets and 1,360 glioma-associated targets. The PPI analysis revealed ten targets, such as AKT1, TP53, and VEGFA, which were identified as hub genes. The results from GO and KEGG analysis highlighted the involvement of the PI3K/AKT pathway. A herb-active ingredient-target-pathway network was constructed. By docking molecular structures, six suitable conformations have been identified. The RPR extract demonstrated anti-tumor properties by inhibiting glioma cell proliferation in vitro and in vivo, likely achieved by suppressing the phosphorylation of the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway. RPR concurrently downregulated the phosphorylation level of AKT1 and the protein expression level of VEGFA, while upregulating the expression of P53 in the U251 cell line.
Conclusions: Utilizing network pharmacology and molecular docking, our study not only predicted the impact of RPR on glioma but also delineated the herb-active ingredient-target-pathway network. Experimentally, we confirmed that RPR may exert its anti-tumor properties by inhibiting the phosphorylation of the PI3K/AKT pathway, including AKT1, and by regulating the expression levels of VEGFA and P53.
Use of different vegetation indices for the evaluation of the kinetics of the cherry tomato (Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme) growth based on multispectral images by UAV
Authors: Chávez-Martínez Osiris , Monjardin-Armenta Sergio Alberto , Rangel-Peraza Jesús Gabriel , Sanhouse-García Antonio Jesus , Mora-Felix Zuriel Dathan
Published: December 2023

This study evaluated seven vegetation indices for the monitoring of a cherry tomato crop using an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle with a multispectral camera that measures in the Green, Red, and Near Infrared spectral bands. A photogrammetric flight plan was designed to capture the spectral images every 2 weeks in two agricultural parcels identified as Treatment 1 (\({T}_{1}\)) and Treatment 2 (\({T}_{2}\)). A total of 7 photogrammetric flights were carried out for the crop monitoring and the corresponding orthophotographs were obtained using digital photogrammetry techniques. Subsequently, vegetation indices were calculated for these orthophotographs. The mean and standard deviation of these indices were extracted, and a statistical analysis was performed to compare the vegetation indices and to analyze their behavior over time. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) showed that Ratio Vegetation Index (RVI), Green Vegetation Index (GVI), Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Infrared Percentage Vegetation Index (IPVI), Green Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (GNDVI), and Optimized Soil-Adjusted Vegetation Index (OSAVI) indices showed significant variation (P-value < 0.05) over time. No statistically significant difference between the two treatments was found. IPVI, NDVI, and OSAVI showed less variation in pixel values. The RVI, GVI, NDVI, IPVI, GNDVI, and OSAVI indices proved to be valuable tools for monitoring field crops since these indices responded to the crop growth kinetics.