bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“We Lost Our Connection with the Children, the Smiles, the ‘Good Mornings’”: Caring for Special Education Pupils During the COVID-19 Lockdown
Authors: Alon Raaya , Bergman Deitcher Deborah
Published: July 2024

Special education teachers care for their pupils’ physical, emotional, and social needs, serve as the primary communication channel between the school and the parents, and coordinate other care workers such as paraprofessionals and psychologists. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the Israeli special education system moved to distance instruction, and slowly resumed operations following the first lockdown, even while the general education system remained shuttered. The life-threatening situation of the pandemic, where special education workers faced the crisis situation both personally and at the same time, professionally, in helping their students, families, and colleagues, created a situation of “shared trauma” for the teachers. Semi-structured interviews with 17 Israeli special education teachers were conducted to explore how they experienced the phenomenon of the pandemic. The teachers felt frustrated with the system, fearful for their health, lonely, and helpless in their ability to accomplish their job. Their work was negatively affected by masking and distance restrictions upon returning to the classroom. Many teachers benefitted from the support of colleagues and principals. We explore the implications for those who work with special education pupils and highlight the potential for increased cooperation and collaboration between care workers for their own benefit and the welfare of children.
The Effect of Using the CoRT Program on Jordanian EFL Ninth-Grade Students’ Speaking Skills
Authors: Hashim Battah Badriya , Baniabdelrahman Abdallah
Published: July 2024

This study aimed at exploring the effect of using the CoRT Program on Jordanian EFL ninth-grade students’ speaking skills. The participants of study were 68 female students from Maysaloun Basic School for Girls, which is part of the Directorate of Education in Jordan who were distributed randomly and equally into two groups; experimental and control. This study followed a quasi-experimental design. Data were collected through a pre-/post-test for both control and experimental groups. To achieve the purpose of the study, the experimental group was taught though the CoRT Program and the control group was taught using a conventional teaching method. The results showed that showed that there were statistically significant differences at (a= 0.05) in the subscales (Accuracy, Fluency) due to instruction (the CoRT program vs. conventional instruction) in favor of the experiments group. In light of the findings of the study, the study recommends to use the CoRT Program in different EFL skills and different levels of students.
Evaluating the ecological impact of fisheries management strategies in Georgia, USA: A review on current practices and future directions
Authors: David Oche Idoko  , Mary Ofosua Danso  , Toyosi Motilola Olala  , Helena Nbeu Nkula  , Manuel and Akan Ime Ibokette
Published: July 2024

Effective fisheries management is crucial for maintaining the ecological balance and sustainability of marine ecosystems. This review paper examines the current fisheries management strategies employed in the state of Georgia, USA, and evaluates their ecological impact. The review synthesizes existing research on the implementation and outcomes of various management approaches, including gear restrictions, catch limits, seasonal closures, and marine protected areas. It analyzes the efficacy of these strategies in conserving target species, mitigating bycatch, and preserving the overall health of coastal and estuarine environments. Furthermore, the paper identifies emerging challenges, such as the impacts of climate change and shifting species distributions, and explores potential future directions for fisheries management in Georgia. The findings of this review aim to inform policymakers, resource managers, and stakeholders about the strengths and limitations of current practices, and provide recommendations for developing more comprehensive and adaptive management frameworks to ensure the long-term ecological resilience of Georgia's marine ecosystems.
As TDIC e o Ensino de Matemática: um mapeamento sistemático sobre sua relação com a EMC e a ECTS no Ensino Básico nos últimos dez anos
Authors: Souza Karina Aguiar de Freitas , Albrecht Evonir
Published: July 2024

Atualmente, vem sendo exigida dos novos alunos uma atuação crítica no contexto sociocultural e sociopolítico, bem como a utilização adequada da Ciência e Tecnologia. Nesse contexto, se fazem perceptíveis as vertentes educacionais Educação Matemática Crítica (EMC) e Educação em Ciência, Tecnologia e Sociedade (ECTS). Destarte, o objetivo desta pesquisa é investigar: As atividades de ensino de Matemática mediadas pelas TDIC podem oferecer contribuições didático-pedagógicas que promovam uma formação crítica, cidadã e humanitária dos estudantes, alinhando-se aos princípios teóricos da EMC e da ECTS? Para alcançar este objetivo, analisamos artigos das plataformas SciELO e Capes. Consoante os resultados, a maioria dos artigos examinados apresentaram evidências da ECTS ou da EMC. Além disso, embora não estejam relacionados com os resultados diretos da aplicação das TDIC no ensino de Matemática, uma parcela significativa dos artigos analisados apresenta uma preocupação com elementos que estão em consonância com a EMC ou a ECTS e também o reconhecimento da importância destas duas vertentes no ensino. Sendo possível sustentar que a incorporação das TDIC nestas atividades certamente contribuem com as duas vertentes.
O Campo Conceitual de Função: uma análise de situações presentes no livro didático
Authors: Ghayad Hiba Hussein , Bezerra Renata Camacho , Caetano Richael Silva
Published: July 2024

Este artigo é um recorte de uma pesquisa de Iniciação Científica que buscou identificar atividades e/ou situações-problema que têm sido trabalhadas nos Livros Didáticos de Matemática  (6º ano e 7º ano)  da  4ª  edição  da  Coleção  “A conquista da Matemática”, de José Ruy Giovanni Júnior e Benedicto Castrucci, aprovada no PNLD 2020, e que, provavelmente, permitem aos alunos construir os conceitos básicos de variável, dependência, correspondência, regularidade e generalização; conceitos esses importantes para a formalização do conceito de Função. Utilizando a teoria dos campos conceituais de Gérard Vergnaud, após a análise das referidas atividades e/ou situações, foram evidenciados os seguintes resultados: a identificação de nove atividades que abordam o conceito de função no 6º ano e de vinte e uma atividades no 7º ano que abordam o conceito de função. Assim, destaca-se a importância de o professor identificar as atividades e relacioná-las ao conceito de Função por meio de abordagens em sala de aula.
Futuros Professores que Ensinarão Matemática: nos entrelaces de pensar sobre a inclusão
Authors: Zwirtes Andresa Kaspary , Lopes Anemari Roesler Luersen Vieira , Santos Caroline dos , Pozebon Simone
Published: July 2024

Este artigo, tem por objetivo discutir sobre a aprendizagem de futuros professores, ao produzirem materiais para o ensino de matemática para uma turma de licenciandos com um aluno cego. Fundamentados na perspectiva da Teoria Histórico-Cultural, proposta por Vigotski, e na Teoria da Atividade, desenvolvida por Leontiev, compreende-se que os sujeitos se desenvolvem e aprendem na interação com os seus pares. Partindo desta premissa, retrata-se aqui a experiência vivenciada por futuros professores durante a organização de materiais que foram utilizados em uma turma de um curso de licenciatura em que um dos estudantes é cego, durante a disciplina de Educação Matemática. A organização e o desenvolvimento das ações se deram por meio do projeto Clube de Matemática (CluMat) da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM), do qual participavam um estudante e uma estudante do curso de Licenciatura em Matemática e duas do curso de Pedagogia. Para a produção de dados, foram utilizados planejamentos, relatórios, registros fotográficos e depoimentos dos integrantes do CluMat. Os resultados permitiram evidenciar alguns aspectos que se mostraram como indicativos de aprendizagens tais como: a relevância da constituição de um espaço coletivo de discussão sobre a elaboração de materiais; a mobilização de outros conhecimentos para além dos matemáticos, ao se colocarem no movimento de pensar sobre como envolver todos os estudantes da turma; a preocupação com relação à função que o material exerce no processo educativo; e a troca de conhecimentos, vivências e experiências, interagindo com sujeitos de distintas formações.
Palavras-chave: Formação inicial de professores. Ensino de Matemática. Inclusão.
Academic Manuscripts In Several Countries: As The Basis For Regulation Formation
Authors: Alfaris Rama
Published: July 2024

Hence, academic manuscripts fundamentally strive to offer a cognitive framework for crafting laws that are not driven by pseudo-interests, pseudo-needs, or pseudo-thinking. Nonetheless, the presence of academic manuscripts necessitates meticulous attention to their creation. This research aims to explore academic manuscripts in several countries regarding the formation of state regulations. The research method employs a normative juridical research type with case, conceptual, and regulation approaches. Another research approach is the comparative approach between Indonesia and other countries. The research findings explain that Overall, academic manuscripts make a highly valuable contribution to the process of forming regulations in a country by providing the knowledge, analysis, and recommendations needed for policymakers to make informed and effective decisions. In Indonesia, there is still ambiguity regarding the substance of regulations and the creation of academic manuscripts, thus affecting the regulations that are made. Meanwhile, in the European Union, Idaho, and Korea, the alignment between academic manuscripts and regulations is emphasized, with the creation of academic manuscripts overseen by academic institutions tasked with research and knowledge development. This has implications for both regulations and society
Refleksi Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 23 P/HUM/2024: Eskalasi Yudisialisasi Politik dan Politisasi Yudisial dalam Pengujian Norma
Authors: Azhumatkhan Syarif Hidayatullah , Tri Firmansyah Adithya
Published: July 2024

Tujuan luhur mendesain lembaga peradilan yang merdeka guna menegakkan hukum dan keadilan, kini justru menemui jalan terjal lantaran dalam prosesnya, lembaga peradilan selalu vis a vis pada persimpangan antara keadilan dan politik. Saat ini kekuasaan yudisial alih-alih membawa isu diintervensi, malah sebaliknya, kekuasaan kehakiman menjadi pihak yang mengintervansi kekuasaan pembentuk peraturan, dan saat ini hampir mencapai titik kulminasi. Persoalan terbaru adalah Putusan MA No. 23/P/HUM/2024. Putusan a quo mengubah pemaknaan norma prasyarat batas usia calon Kepala Daerah yang terhitung sejak penetapan Pasangan calon, menjadi penghitungannya sejak pelantikan. Atas dasar di atas, maka penelitian ini hendak menyelami pemaknaan aktivitas MA tersebut pada konsep yudisialisasi politik dan politisasi yudisial. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian normatif, dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan, kasus, sejarah, dan konseptual. Adapun hasil penelitian ini adalah, pertama, Putusan MA No. 23 P/HUM/2024 menunjukkan kelemahan karena argumentasi yang diberikan tidak cukup memadai dan MA juga melampaui kewenangan dengan mengintervensi kewenangan legal policy KPU, hal ini dapat dimaknai sebagai yudisialisasi politik dan politisasi yudisial. Kedua, Problematika Putusan MA No. 23 P/HUM/2024 cukup merefleksikan jika masih terdapat celah hukum yang harus dibenahi. Sehingga pada masa mendatang, dalam konteks pembaharuan hukum, diperlukan adanya integrasi pengujian peraturan perundang-undangan satu atap di MK.
Reconciling Environment and Development: Legal Transformation in the Job Creation Law Through a Green Constitution
Authors: Elfudllatsani Bahar
Published: July 2024

This research examines the compatibility of the Job Creation Law with the principles of the green constitution in the context of environmental protection and people's constitutional rights. The Job Creation Law was born to accelerate investment and simplify regulations. This raises concerns about the potential decline in environmental quality. This research uses a normative legal approach and literature analysis to identify the impact of the Job Creation Law on the environment and its integration with the green constitution. The discussion shows that the Job Creation Law tends to neglect environmental protection, reducing the role of state oversight and public participation. The results of this study emphasize the need for policy revision to integrate the principle of environmental sustainability in the legal framework of economic development. Public participation is also key to the success of sustainable environmental protection. This is because the people who will be directly affected by environmental changes are the people. Policy development that integrates sustainable principles in all aspects of economic development without sacrificing the environment. 
Keywords: Environmental Protection; Green Constitution; Job Creation Law; Sustainable Development.
The Impact of Mangrove Forest Land Conversion on the Sustainability of Biological Resources and the Environment of Tanjung Luar Village
Authors: Asyri Febriana  , Baiq Ishariaty Wika Utary
Published: July 2024

Mangrove forests and coastal forests are green belts in coastal areas that have ecological and socio-economic functions. The main ecosystem in coastal areas is mangroves, which not only have economic value but also have great value for the environment. Tanjung Luar village, Keruak sub-district currently still really needs more attention and is still in the development stage, because most of the mangrove forests in the Tanjung Luar area have been converted into residential areas, shrimp ponds and salt ponds. This research aims to determine the impact of mangrove forest land conversion on the sustainability of biological resources and the environment of Tanjung Luar Village by reviewing environmental protection and management based on the environmental protection and management law. This research uses normative empirical research methods. The research results show that the impact of the conversion of mangrove forest land results in an imbalance in the marine ecosystem and has a direct impact on the community, especially people who earn a living as fishermen. Efforts that can be made to overcome this are by reforesting and reorganizing coastal spatial planning by involving the government, fisheries and marine services and the general public. Many cases of environmental pollution and damage are caused by human activities such as air pollution, water pollution, land pollution and forest damage which ultimately harm humans. Realizing the importance of living necessities and the high dependence on natural resources such as mangroves, a solution is needed to combine ecological, economic and socio-cultural aspects so that they are sustainable and thus support sustainable development programs. Several efforts that can be made to restore condition of mangrove forests are by involving the community to get involved directly. Such as conducting socialization on the importance of the negative impacts of environmental pollution, especially for the forest environment and the importance of mangroves for the sustainability of marine ecosystems and starting to replant mangrove forests which had previously been converted into residential areas by moving people who inhabit coastal areas with guaranteed compensation in the form of new settlements.
Implementasi Diversi dalam Penyelesaian Perkara Pidana Anak di Wilayah Hukum Kabupaten Sorong
Authors: Muhammad Rizal  , Hadi Tuasikal  , A. Sakti R.S. Rakia
Published: July 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengkaji implementasi diversi dalam penyelesaian perkara pidana anak di wilayah hukum Kabupaten Sorong, apakah telah sesuai dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak. Selain itu tujuan penelitian ini juga menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi implementasi diversi dalam penyelesaian perkara pidana anak di wilayah hukum Kabupaten Sorong.
Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan 2 (dua) pendekatan, yaitu pendekatan kualitatif (empiris dan yuridis normatif) serta ditunjang oleh pendekatan kuantitatif (analisis isi dan data statistik sederhana).
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dasar hukum implementasi diversi dalam penyelesaian perkara pidana anak di wilayah hukum Kabupaten Sorong berdasarkan UU Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak, PP No. 65 Tahun 2015 tentang Pedoman Pelaksanaan Diversi Dan Penanganan Anak Yang Belum Berumur 12 (Dua Belas) Tahun dan Perma No. 4 Tahun 2014 tentang Pedoman Pelaksanaan Diversi dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak. Menurut penulis, implementasi diversi dalam penyelesaian perkara pidana anak di wilayah hukum Kabupaten Sorong, telah sesuai dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan analisis penulis, faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi efektivitas implementasi diversi dalam penyelesaian perkara pidana anak di wilayah hukum Kabupaten Sorong adalah: pertama, faktor hukum yaitu ketidaksinkronan syarat diversi dalam UU Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 dan Perma No. 4 Tahun 2014; singkatnya waktu yang diberikan UU dalam tahap diversi; dan perlunya diatur usia anak korban yang dapat memberikan persetujuan sendiri dalam Kesepakatan Diversi; kedua, faktor penegak hukum yaitu Hakim dan PK Bapas; ketiga, faktor sarana atau fasilitas yaitu adanya ruang tunggu anak, ruang sidang anak, ruang diversi, dan ruang tahanan anak; keempat, faktor masyarakat yaitu hadirnya elemen masyarakat dapat membuat korban mendengar masukan-masukan banyak pihak, sehingga kesepakatan diversi dapat berhasil.; dan kelima, faktor Budaya dan Adat masyarakat Kabupaten Sorong khususnya masyarakat suku moi sebagai suku asli di wilayah kabupaten Sorong.
I boschi in Italia e le politiche forestali nazionali
Authors: Stefani Alessandra
Published: July 2024

In Italy, forests cover 12 million hectares, equivalent to 40% of the national territory, with a significant increase compared to previous decades. Italian forests are mainly located in hilly and mountainous areas, characterised by considerable fragmentation. The MASAF (Ministry of Agriculture, Food Sovreignty and Forests) has divided Italian wooded areas into 19 ecoregions to facilitate reforestation with native species. The composition of Italian forests is highly diversified, with 117 tree species. However, these ecosystems are threatened by fires, pathogens, and climate change.
Italian forest policies, historically conservationist, aim to protect and sustainably manage the country’s forests. The Serpieri Law of 1923 and other regulations ensure the protection of forests, which are among the most protected in Europe. However, the Italian wood industry largely depends on foreign imports due to fragmented ownership and strict regulations. The essay, starting with a description of Italian forests, provides a comprehensive overview of national forest policies up to the publication of the National Forestry Strategy in 2022, which outlines a long-term vision for the sustainable development of the sector and the enhancement of ecosystem services. It involves various stakeholders, from institutions to citizens, and promotes professional training and the responsible use of forest resources, integrating energy policies and a circular bioeconomy.
Education, innovation and research in wooden architecture and construction in the Alps
Authors: Dini Roberto
Published: July 2024

The essay explores the importance of teaching and research in the building cultures of specific territories, with a particular focus on the use of wood in construction. Through interviews with experts from research centres and universities, such as Andreja Kutnar from InnoRenew CoE in Slovenia, Frédéric Pichelin from the Bern University of Applied Sciences in Switzerland, and Florian Court from the Haute École du Bois et de la Forêt association in France, the essay highlights how such institutions are promoting innovation and sustainable development in the wooden construction sector. Kutnar emphasises the importance of interdisciplinary and holistic research to develop renewable materials and improve the quality of the built environment. Pichelin discusses how innovation can emerge from the integration of new technologies and biobased materials, while Court addresses the challenge of industrialising wood production processes while preserving unique local characteristics.
The essay also examines future challenges for wooden architecture in the Alps, such as climate change and the need for sustainable resources, highlighting projects like VETA/NOVA developed by the Bern University of Applied Sciences, which aims to develop guidelines for the restoration of historic wooden buildings. Finally, it discusses the possibility of translating global prerogatives into a local context, influencing the contemporary architectural identity of the Alps and its multidimensional impact on the territory.
L’importanza dei masi come luoghi del paesaggio culturale ladino della Val Gardena
Authors: Moroder Joachim , Šedý Václav
Published: July 2024

Rural architecture, as an integral part of any cultural landscape, reflects the connection between humans and their habitat. The “masi” (farmsteads) of Val Gardena embody this harmony with nature through the use of wood and stone, blending functionality with the surrounding environmental context. These buildings not only symbiotically relate to the terrain, but they also respond to agricultural needs and natural conditions. The construction of “masi” adheres to philosophical principles of order, expressing the “genius loci” of the location. In Val Gardena, two predominant typologies emerge: the “Einhof” and the “Paarhof”, both characterised by the skilful use of natural materials and integration into the landscape. The evolution of “masi” over time reveals functional and organic transformations, showcasing craftsmanship and adaptability to the environment. Wood, a durable and versatile material, is used to form the structural foundation, reflecting a pragmatic approach to design. The interior spaces, such as the kitchen and “stube” (traditional living room), are configured according to functional needs while still maintaining the essence of traditional dwellings. These buildings exhibit an architectural identity oriented towards modernity, offering insights for contemporary architectural language. This essay, accompanied by selected photographs, delves into the peculiarities of Val Gardena’s “masi”, providing a comprehensive analysis of buildings through construction principles, relationships with the landscape, typologies, spatial characteristics, and potential new uses.
Architettura rurale in legno: i tabià della Valle del Biois nelle Dolomiti Venete7
Authors: Gabbarini Eleonora
Published: July 2024

This essay examines the evolution of rural wooden architecture in the Dolomite valleys, with a focus on the Valle del Biois in Veneto. The historical and cultural significance of these constructions is explored, tracing the increasing interest in these structures during the early 20th century to contemporary preservation and promotion efforts. The transformation of construction techniques and living habits due to emigration and industrial growth is analysed, with special attention to the variety of materials and architectural styles used. Understanding the constructive aspects of these buildings allows for a philologically coherent recovery and the development of practical instructions for their maintenance. The value of these artefacts must be promoted and conserved in a way that is consistent with the new economies and ways of life of Alpine regions. Despite the absence of any officially recognised institutional management, the importance of rural heritage is underlined and recognised through the creation of strategic programs for its valorisation. The author emphasises the urgency of a coordinated approach to the conservation of rural Alpine heritage, highlighting the importance of cooperation among regions and across disciplines.
Technology and figuration in the central and eastern Italian Alps
Authors: Dallere Cristian
Published: July 2024

The projects featured in this review were selected from the Central and Eastern Italian Alps. Starting with the redevelopment of a rural building in the Aurina Valley, moving on to a trade fair complex in the Belluno area characterized by a significant wooden reticular structure, then the “House of the Mountains” in South Tyrol, and finally a barn designed in the province of Sondrio. The exceptional construction quality of these projects, which are very diverse from one another, indicates a profound knowledge of the material and its design potential.
Cambio en el léxico disponible del gallego: los peces y los productos del mar
Authors: Lago Caamaño Clara
Published: July 2024

Este trabajo busca estudiar la presencia de nombres relacionados con los pescados, mariscos y moluscos en dos muestras de léxico disponible en gallego. Para ello, comparamos diacrónicamente dos muestras recogidas en 2008-2009 y de 2020-2021 para comprobar si existen diferencias en el léxico evocado relacionado con este ámbito semántico y contrastamos los resultados con trabajos de consumo para observar si existe alguna relación entre la disponibilidad léxica y los hábitos alimentarios de la población. Nuestra investigación contribuye a comprender mejor cómo el contexto, los cambios sociales y el paso del tiempo repercuten en las encuestas de disponibilidad y aporta información sobre la disponibilidad léxica en una lengua para la que no existen abundantes trabajos sobre el tema.
Fr. Javier Herrero Ruiz de Loizaga, Mª Elena Azofra Sierra y Rosario González Pérez(Eds.) (2022). La configuración histórica del discurso: nuevas perspectivas en los procesos de gramaticalización, lexicalización y pragmaticalización. Iberoamericana Vervuert. 328 pp. ISBN: 978‐84‐9192‐281‐0.
Authors: Ye Xu , Larred Moratalla Elena , Xinyue Zhang
Published: July 2024

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Methods for detecting anomalies in microservices using statistical analysis
Authors: Peretiaha Maksym
Published: July 2024

The subject of the study is methods of detecting anomalies in microservices using statistical analysis. Microservices is a popular software development architecture that allows for flexible and scalable systems. However, due to their complexity, such systems can be vulnerable to various types of anomalies that can affect their performance and reliability. The goal of the work is an analytical review of existing methods of detecting anomalies in microservice systems using statistical analysis methods. Detection of anomalies is critical to ensure stable system operation and quick response to possible problems. To achieve the purpose, the following tasks are defined: review of methods for detecting anomalies in microservices; description of the principles of regression analysis, cluster analysis and the method of principal components; comparison of methods according to the criteria of efficiency, computational complexity, resistance to noise and adaptability; recommendations for choosing a method and the possibility of combining them; summary of results and identification of directions for future research. A method for detecting anomalies in microservices is considered, which includes regression analysis, cluster analysis, and the method of principal components (PCA). The results of the study confirmed that each method has its advantages and limitations. Regression analysis is effective in systems with clear trends, but less effective in complex and dynamic systems. Cluster analysis has proven to be robust to noise and capable of detecting both individual anomalies and groups of anomalous events but requires significant computational resources. The method of principal components (PCA) is a powerful tool for the analysis of high-dimensional data, but it has limitations in the high complexity of calculations and interpretation of results. Each of the considered methods has its pros and cons, so the study proposed a new method that would consist in combining them. The conclusions emphasize the importance of statistical analysis for monitoring microservice systems. Well-chosen data analysis techniques facilitate the detection of anomalies in complex environments such as microservices. The use of regression analysis, cluster analysis and the method of principal components allows you to get a deep insight into the operation of the system. However, for best results, it is recommended to combine different methods and analyze their results in the context of a specific system. This approach provides greater resistance to anomalies and faster response to them in microservice architectures.
Implementation of artificial intelligence methods to the processes of automated metrics forecasting for software systems development projects
Authors: Solovei Illia , Vorochek Olga
Published: July 2024

The subject matter of the article is the process of automated forecasting of project metrics for software development projects that are typically subject to evaluation. It also covers AI methods and models that can be used to generate basic roadmap templates and operational work lists, as well as alternative estimates depending on the context. The goal of the work is to study the foundations of creating a system for automated predicting of alternative evaluations of a software product. The following tasks were solved in the article: determining the stages of evaluation related to the assessment of alternatives in the life cycle of a software development project; investigating the problems of predicting and the main factors affecting the final indicators; exploring predicting methods that can be used to implement multivariate assessment of a software development project. The following methods are used: methods for evaluating and predicting labor costs in software development projects, machine and deep learning, and assessing their effectiveness for solving the prediction problem. The following results were obtained: the conceptual foundations for creating automated evaluation and prediction systems based on the analysis of the effectiveness of selected machine learning models were determined, the areas of application for artificial intelligence methods in the process of evaluating software development project indicators were identified, the performance indicators of various machine learning models were assessed based on certain model evaluation parameters that characterize prediction accuracy; a conceptual architecture of a project roadmap generation software tool based on the GPT language model was proposed. Conclusions: the use of machine and deep learning methods can improve the accuracy of predictions for key project indicators, provide the possibility of flexible generation of various alternative roadmap templates and operational work lists, making the planning and management process more efficient and transparent under conditions of high uncertainty of project requirements.
Models of data processing and logical access segregation considering the heterogeneity of entities in information systems
Authors: Semenov Serhii , Yenhalychev Serhii , Pochebut Maxim , Sitnikova Oksana
Published: July 2024

The subject of the research is the process of logical access segregation to data in information systems. The aim of the article is to improve the accuracy and reliability of modeling processes for data processing and logical access segregation considering the heterogeneity of entities in information systems. The tasks to be solved include: conducting a comparative analysis of modern data access distribution models, integrating simpler role-based models, synthesizing hierarchical role-based models, developing enforced typing models based on trust relationships, and presenting the main provisions of the security policy integration process. The methods used are: systems analysis, component design, logical and simulation modeling in the form of role-based access segregation models. The results obtained include: development of data processing models and logical access segregation in information systems that take into account the heterogeneity of entities and the multi-level structure of information systems. The models differ from known ones by considering the heterogeneity of entities and the multi-level structure of information systems. This has increased scalability by up to 35% due to a modular approach to defining security policies. Additionally, the developed model demonstrates 25% higher implementation practicality as it easily integrates with existing access control systems and adapts to various platforms and environments. The proposed models are effective for large information systems and distributed environments due to their modularity and ability to adapt to different operational conditions. This ensures reliable access control in systems with numerous subjects and objects. The implementation of multi-level RBAC models has improved the accuracy and reliability of results.
Design Concept of a Motorcycle Secondary Electronic Lock
Authors: Fawzi Mas ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Sarwani Muhamad Khairul Ilman , Amat Azman Putera Mohamad Adam , Abdullah Ahmad Fauzan , Abdullah Mohamad Ashik ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia,   PT Reach International (M) Sdn Bhd,   PT Reach International (M) Sdn Bhd
Published: July 2024

Design process of a motorcycle secondary electronic lock system is reported in this paper. The design of a smart lock was established based on an available conventional lock in the market. The process began with design generation to gather related idea and design concept. The design then was subjected to concept evaluation through a design matrix to determine the best option. In addition, selection of internal component and mechanism were evaluated through a morphological chart. The design and component were selected based on the highest score in term of functionality, fabrication, safety and marketability. The chosen design was then converted to a 3D model using computer aid design (CAD) and a simulation strength test was applied to the model by using a commercial software. The simulation using common hacking tool used by theft was successfully conducted and showing positive results on its robustness.
Adopting Industry 4.0 in Construction Industry
Authors: Mohammad Suferi Nurul Syazwana ,   University Teknologi Brunei, Rahman Md Motiar ,   University Teknologi Brunei
Published: July 2024

Industries are often restrained to meet their aim in relation to productivity. This isdue to the complexities and capabilities such as to cope with changing environment,for exampletechnological developments and digitisation. Low productivity and ability for innovation are argued to be caused by the traditional nature of some industries. Hence, modern technology and/or concept like Industry 4.0 were developedfor such industries to succeed in the modern world. This includes construction industry that demands for improvements to meet the clients’ needssuch as faster production, increased quality and budget control. Thus, construction industry may benefit greatly by adapting to Industry 4.0 environment. This paper aims to address how construction industry and Industry 4.0 converge together,by focusing on the managerial efforts in construction industry: project management and strategic management. This paper is based on review of literature to examine the managerial efforts and relevant sets of critical success factorsthat have greaterinfluence on construction industry, and establishing the importance of Industry 4.0 to construction industry. Aframework has been conceptualisedto show how construction industry links to Industry 4.0 by focusing on the managerial efforts. Future study in real life environment is required to support thecomponents of the proposed framework,as well as to test and validate its application amongst practitioners.
Комплексные стимуляторы роста как элемент агротехнологии при выращивании люпина белого (Lupinus albus L.)
Authors: Яговенко Г. , Яговенко Т. , Пигарева С. , Грибушенкова Н. , Мисникова Н.
Published: July 2024

В условиях юго-западной части Нечерноземной зоны в 2020-2022 гг. изучено действие комплексных стимуляторов роста нового поколения Витазим и Фитактив Вита на ряд физиологических показателей, формирование урожайности и качество получаемой продукции. Определены эффективность препаратов, содержащих в своем составе регулятор роста, макро- и микроудобрения в хелатной форме, и способы их применения при формировании урожайности люпина белого сортов Пилигрим и Алый парус. Установлено положительное влияние комплексных стимуляторов роста на фотосинтез, азотфиксацию и формирование урожайности люпина. Препарат Фитактив Вита увеличивал величину фотосинтетического потенциала у сорта Пилигрим на 10,4 % относительно контроля. Максимальные значения этого показателя у сорта Алый парус обеспечивал препарат Витазим --- в среднем на 20,2 % выше контроля. Стимуляторы роста усиливали накопление сухой массы растениями и увеличивали долю корневой системы в общей сухой массе, оказывали положительное воздействие на азотфиксацию сортов. Влияние стимуляторов роста на ряд физиологических показателей люпина положительно сказалось на урожайности зерна. В среднем максимальная прибавка урожайности семян у сортов получена от применения препаратов Фитактив Вита и Витазим при двукратной внекорневой обработке в фазы 2 пары настоящих листьев и бутонизации. Урожайность семян у сорта Пилигрим при использовании Фитактива Вита превысила контроль на 11,4 %, у сорта Алый парус – на 11,3 %; при использовании Витазима --- соответственно на 3,7 и 10,8 %.
Рациональные способы приготовления объемистых кормов из подвяленной многолетней злаково-бобовой травосмеси
Authors: Абрамян А. , Клименко В. , Осипян Б. , Маляренко С. , Миюц З.
Published: July 2024

В 2022-2023 гг. проведены исследования на многолетней злаково-бобовой смеси тимофеевки луговой сорта ВИК 911 (27,2 %), овсяницы луговой сорта Славянская (26,8%) и люцерны сорта Таисия (34,0 %) по сравнительной эффективности приготовления, хранения и использования силоса при консервировании различными биологическими и химическими препаратами. Эффективными вариантами по созданию оптимальных условий ферментации на слабопровяленной массе (до 26,55 % сухого вещества) были экспериментальный химический препарат № 3, ферментно-бактериальный препарат Сил-Олл и микробиологический препарат Биотроф АС. Данные препараты обеспечили значительное подавление газообразования и получение доброкачественного корма из сравнительно трудносилосуемой растительной массы, тогда как силос без добавок (спонтанного заквашивания) получился неклассным. Он не достиг желательного уровня кислотности, в нем образовалось недостаточное количество молочной кислоты (16,2 % от суммы кислот) и значительное количество масляной кислоты, указывающей на нежелательный ход ферментации и потери энергии. Установлена максимальная аэробная стабильность кормов с использованием микробиологического препарата Биотроф АС с комбинацией гомо- и гетероферментативных лактобацилл и добавке в верхний слой экспериментального химического препарата № 3, что подтверждает эффективность препаратов и по сохранности питательных веществ при хранении кормов, и по повышению их аэробной стабильности при использовании.
Sosialisasi sampah organik dan anorganik menjadi eco enzym di dusun siyono Kulon Gunung Kidul
Authors: Fitriahadi Enny , Suryani Amalina Inkha , Herwanto Muhammad Banu , Septiari Ni Putu Diah Pradnya , Azizah Zulfa , Ambarwati Vidiya , Putri Ahda Sabila Aprillia , Handayani Tri Rizki , Mustarif Solvy Alya , Seytorini Wahyu Widhi
Published: July 2024

Dusun Siyono Kulon merupakan wilayah yang terletak di Kelurahan Logandeng, Kecamatan Playen, Kabupaten Gunung Kidul, Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Padukuhan Siyono kulon adalah salah satu dukuh yang berada di Desa Logandeng. Kawasan yang luas dan banyaknya warga pad adaerah tersebut, tentu saja meningkatkan jumlah sampah rumah tangga yang dihasilkan. Kebiasaan membakar sampah dan membuang sampah sembarangan masih banyak dilakukan. Kekhawatiran tersebut dapat dikurangi dengan menumbuhkan kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya membuang sampah pada tempatnya dan pemilahan sampah. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman, manfaat, motivasi, serta dorongan kepada masyarakat Dusun Siyono Kulon, Kabupaten Gunung Kidul untuk selalu menerapkan membuang sampah pada tempatnya dan warga dapat memilah sampah dengan mudah. Masyarakat juga dapat memanfaatkan sampah dari limbah rumah tangga sehingga dapat menciptakan rasa peduli terhadap lingkungan. Metode kegiatan ini meliputi pendekatan kepada masyarakat, sosialisasi sampah organik dan anorganik, pembuatan Eco Enzym, pembuatan tong sampah, serta monitoring dan evaluasi. Hasil yang dicapai dari kegiatan ini adalah masyarakat mulai memahami pentingnya mengelola sampah. Karena bukan hanya akan membantu melestarikan lingkungan namun juga dapat membantu warga untuk mengolah sampah sebagai sesuatu yang bermanfaat dengan adanya pelatihan pembuatan Eco Enzym yang dapat dibuat dari sampah rumah tangga. Juga dengan adanya pengadaan tempat sampah di Dusun Siyono Kulon, masyarakat dapat melakukan kegiatan nyata dalam pengelolaan sampah dengan cara pemilahan sampah, yang terbagi menjadi sampah organik maupun anorganik. Dengan demikian, program ini tidak hanya mengurangi dampak negatif sampah terhadap lingkungan, tetapi juga memberdayakan masyakarat untuk berkontribusi secara aktif dalam menjaga kebersihan dan kelestarian lingkungan sekitar.
As Generative Models Improve, We Must Adapt Our Prompts
Authors: Jahani Eaman , Manning Benjamin , Zhang Joe , TuYe Hong-Yi , Alsobay Mohammed Abdulrahman M , Nicolaides Christos , Suri Siddharth , Holtz David
Published: July 2024

The recent surge in generative AI has led to new models being introduced almost every month. In light of this rapid progression, we pose and address a central question: to what extent must prompts evolve as the capabilities of generative AI models advance? To answer this question, we conducted an online experiment with N = 1,893 participants where each participant was incentivized to write prompts to reproduce a target image as closely as possible in 10 consecutive tries. Each participant was randomly and blindly assigned to use one of three text-to-image diffusion models: DALL-E 2, its more advanced successor, DALL-E 3, or a version of DALL-E 3 with automatic prompt revision. In total, we collected and analyzed over 18,000 prompts and over 300,000 images. We find that task performance was higher for participants using DALL-E 3 than for those using DALL-E 2. This performance gap corresponds to a noticeable difference in the similarity of participants’ images to their target images, and was caused in equal measure by: (1) the increased technical capabilities of DALL-E 3, and (2) endogenous changes in participants’ prompting in response to these increased capabilities. Furthermore, while participants assigned to DALL-E 3 with prompt revision still outperformed those assigned to DALL-E 2, automatic prompt revision reduced the benefits of using DALL-E 3 by 58%. Our results suggest that for generative AI to realize its full impact on the global economy, people, firms, and institutions will need to update their prompts in response to new models.
Enhancing Rationality in Large Language Models through Bi-Directional Deliberation
Authors: Wang Chengyue , Li Shaohua , Zhang Jiyue
Published: July 2024

Natural language processing has become increasingly critical in various applications, necessitating the development of models that can generate accurate, coherent, and contextually appropriate text. The novel bi-directional deliberation mechanism introduced in this research significantly enhances the capabilities of transformer-based architectures through forward and backward reasoning processes. Dataset preparation involved advanced data augmentation techniques and the integration of domain-specific corpora, ensuring a comprehensive and robust training foundation. Experimental results demonstrated superior performance in terms of precision, recall, F1-scores, BLEU, and ROUGE metrics, indicating substantial improvements over traditional models. Ablation studies highlighted the importance of advanced attention mechanisms and transformer block depth, while error analysis provided insights into common failure modes, suggesting areas for further refinement. Despite certain limitations, such as handling out-of-domain inputs and computational complexity, the proposed model sets a new benchmark in the field of natural language processing, offering significant advancements in accuracy, coherence, and contextual understanding.
Constraining scalar-tensor theories from gravitational wave
Authors: wang bx
Published: July 2024

Brans-Dicke (BD) theory is one of the simplest scalar-tensor theories, with potential applicationsin dark matter, dark energy, inflation, and primordial nucleosynthesis. The strongest constrainton the BD coupling constant is provided by the Cassini measurement of the Shapiro time delayin the Solar System. Constraints from gravitational wave (GW) events are subject to asymmetricbinaries. The GW230529, which was initially released in O4a, is most likely neutron star-black hole(NSBH) mergers. With the aid of this source and Bayesian Markov-chain Monte Carlo (MCMC)analyses, we derive a 90% credible lower bound on the modified parameter of scalar-tensor theoriesas φ−2 > −1.98 × 10−4 by using dominant-mode correction. Specific to BD theory, we have theconstraint ωBD > 25.12. Asymmetric binary systems usually have a significant mass ratio; in suchcases, higher harmonic modes cannot be neglected. Our work considers higher harmonic correctionsfrom scalar-tensor theories and provides a tighter constraint of φ−2 > −1.54 × 10−4. Transitioningto the BD theory, the constraint is ωBD > 32.68, with a 30.1% improvement. Combining GW230529,GW200115 and GW190814 and including higher modes, the constraint is improved to ωBD > 123.75.This is currently the strongest constraint utilizing GWs, contingent upon GW190814 being an NSBHevent. Additionally, we take into account a BD-like theory, known as screened modified gravity(SMG), and investigate the coupling constant constraints, both with and without higher-modecorrections.
Innovative Approaches to Interference Protection in Next-Gen Wireless Networks
Authors: Brown Colin , Parekh Chaitanya , Rutagemwa Humphrey
Published: July 2024

Technology advancements fueled by 5G and upcoming 6G standards are driving the expansion of wireless services across various industries. However, this growth presents challenges for regulatory bodies tasked with managing harmful interference. Current interference protection criteria (IPC), which rely solely on radio frequency (RF) signal power levels, have limitations as they overlook the inherent robustness and adaptability to interference of the diverse technologies. This article explores how different RF interference threshold values impact communication quality across different layers of the protocol stack. It argues that significant improvements in spectrum usage can be achieved by adopting a data-driven approach and considering information about the services and technologies used by current or anticipated spectrum users when assessing suitable IPC.