bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Procedure for coordination of legislative norms of financial and tax law within the framework of public law regulation
Authors: Demenko O. Ye.
Published: August 2024

The article explores the peculiarities of harmonizing legislative norms of financial and tax law within the framework of public legal regulation. It is established that the norms of financial and tax law shape the rules for managing the financial system and taxation, contributing to a balance between the state’s needs for financial resources and the preservation of economic stability for citizens and businesses.
The demarcation of norms of financial and tax law by the subject of regulation is characterized, emphasizing the common method of legal regulation. It is determined that the norms of financial law regulate budgeting, financial planning, state debt, financial accounting, financial stability, and additional sources of funding. Norms of tax law cover tax rates, tax incentives, tax accounting and reporting, and combating tax evasion.
It is noted that due to the common features and subject of legal regulation, conflicts arise between the norms of financial and tax law. It is established that the public legal regulation of conflicts between the norms of financial and tax law involves a systematic and organized process aimed at harmonizing legislative norms and resolving conflicts through the activities of the executive authorities of Ukraine.
The competencies of central executive authorities that contribute to the harmonization of norms of financial and tax law are characterized. It is determined that the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, the Ministry of Finance, the State Tax Service, the Ministry of Justice, and the National Bank of Ukraine play a key role in resolving conflicts and coordinating strategies in the financial and tax sectors. It is noted that central executive authorities coordinate and cooperate for systematic conflict management and the achievement of harmony in financial and tax legislation.
The efficiency of harmonizing norms of financial and tax law is ensured by creating an Interdepartmental Committee, conducting consultations and discussions, as well as adopting and implementing harmonized subordinate legislative acts. Attention is drawn to the fact that the effectiveness of harmonizing norms of financial and tax law is determined by the efficiency of the procedure for developing harmonized subordinate legislative acts conducted by central executive authorities.
Legal Regulation of Protecting Information аbout Personal and Family Life in the Conditions of Martial Law
Authors: Solonchuk I. V.
Published: August 2024

The article examines the legal basis for protecting information about personal and family life in the complex conditions of martial law, which provide for a number of specific restrictions and prohibitions defined by regulatory legal acts. It has been clarified that under martial law, the legal regulation of social relations objectively has certain peculiarities. In particular, it is possible to temporarily, for the period of the legal regime of martial law, restrict the constitutional rights and freedoms of a person and citizen, including those provided for in Article 32 of the Constitution of Ukraine, within the limits and scope necessary to ensure the possibility of introducing and implementing measures of the legal regime of martial law, which are provided for by the Law of Ukraine “On the Legal Regime of Martial Law”. Article 32 of the Constitution of Ukraine is considered in the context of guaranteeing a person’s right to non-interference in their personal and family life in order to determine the peculiarities of legal regulation of protecting information about personal and family life when introducing the legal regime of martial law. The peculiarities of legal regulation of social relations under martial law are studied. The state’s obligation to protect information about personal and family life is emphasized. Such protection involves creating a set of legal, administrative, organizational, technical, and other measures that ensure the preservation, integrity of information, as well as the proper order of access to information about personal and family life. In the context of this guarantee, three components have been identified that required concretization of content within the framework of the presented scientific study: information; personal life; family life of a person. During the study, the concept of “information” according to the Law of Ukraine No. 2657-XII “On Information” was taken as a basis. The content of the concept “personal life of a person”, a person’s right to personal life, a person’s right to the secrecy of personal life, a person’s rights to respect for their family life are considered. In the process of conducting the research, attention is focused on the fact that the legal regime of martial law cannot be used as an excuse for unreasonable restriction of personal rights.
Legal regulation of the asylum granting and ensuring of the refugees’ rights in the European Union
Authors: Malesh P. V. , Fenych Ya. V.
Published: August 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the legal regulation of the asylum granting and ensuring of the refugees’ rights in the European Union.
Within the framework of the article, the legal basis of the Common European Asylum System functioning, the creation of which is laid down in the constituent treaties of the European Union, is investigated. In particular, it is determined that the purpose of such a common system is to establish unified standards for determining the criteria for admissibility of applications for asylum or international protection, a similar procedure for considering such applications and the grounds for refusing or suspending the status of a refugee or a person seeking temporary protection, as well as determining the state, responsible for providing asylum, uniform standards for ensuring the rights of refugees, as well as common principles of cooperation between the Member States and partner states that are not members of the Union.
The key provisions of the Directive on qualification criteria, on the procedure for granting asylum and international protection, on the conditions of reception and rights of refugees, as well as the Dublin Regulation and the Eurodac Regulation were analyzed.
The authors put an emphasis on the fact that because of the full-scale invasion and emergence of the war on the territory of Ukraine, significant changes were made to the process and procedures for granting refugee status and providing asylum within the framework of the legislation of the European Union.
The latest Pact on Migration and Asylum was analyzed, especially regarding changes in ensuring border security, quick and effective procedures for considering and obtaining the status of a refugee or a person seeking international protection, solidarity and responsibility among countries that are obliged to provide asylum, as well as strengthening international cooperation in the field of migration.
The authors express their support for those concerns regarding alleged violations that may occur after the entry into force of the Pact, in connection with the threat of violations of fundamental human rights. It was concluded that ensuring dignity and respect for human rights is a priority, considering that refugees are recognized as persons who have already suffered violations and were forced to leave their homes.
Characteristics of the legal foundations of the information society
Authors: Yarema O. G.
Published: August 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the characteristics of the theoretical and legal foundations of the information society. The research used general scientific (systemic-structural, functional, axiological) and special research methods (formal-legal, analysis of legal texts, comparative-legal). The purpose of the article is to study the legal foundations of the information society from the standpoint of constitutional and information law. The topicality of the topic determined by the development of the information society in the context of European integration. It noted that the peculiarity of the mechanism of legal regulation in the information society is due to the influence of constitutional law. Norms of information law exert a regulatory influence on social relations in a different way: in the form of establishing legal principles, regimes, values, prohibitions and permissions. The legal foundations of the information society in Ukraine are legal norms that are important for regulating interrelated and interdependent relations in various spheres of social life, which are in a state of constant development and transformation due to the role of information and knowledge. The Constitution of Ukraine is the basis for the development of effective and efficient sectoral legal regulation of the information society. A comparison of civil and information society is given. It indicated that the unity of the civil and information society manifested in the coincidence of goals and tasks. The process of formation of a civil and information society proceeds simultaneously, which reflected in the legal foundations of these societies. The norms of the current information legislation need to clarify because they do not fully correspond to the European guidelines for the regulation of public relations in the information society. The change in the social structure of life, due to the development of the information society, requires constant improvement of legal regulation.
Construction of Expert Image in Genre of Editorial: Discursive Practices
Authors: Kolomiyets E. A.
Published: August 2024

This research focuses on discursive practices employed to construct the expert image within the genre of editorial articles. The expert image aligns with the goals of this textual form. Initially, editorials served as a tool for expressing the publication’s voice and ensuring the status of an independent social institution. While this function has somewhat diminished today, editorials still play a significant role in shaping societal views and values, especially during pivotal political events. Therefore, it is crucial for authors of editorial articles to maintain authority and expert status. Research findings demonstrate that discursive practices such as referencing authoritative sources, highlighting the author’s achievements in discussing the issue at hand, presenting quantitative data, formulating predictions, and recommendations are utilized to shape the expert image in editorial articles. These practices are perceived by readers as elements of expert knowledge, yet they actually belong to distinct realms: expertise and counter-expertise. The author of the article differentiates between expertise, anti-expertise, and counterexpertise.
Graphic Novel Adaptation as a Subgenre (Franco- and Anglophone Texts)
Authors: Merkulova M. G. , Prudius I. G.
Published: August 2024

The objective of this study is to define the graphic novel adaptation as a distinct subgenre of the graphic novel and to develop a cohesive methodology for its examination. The research material comprises Franco- and Anglophone graphic novel adaptations published since the early 2000s. It is noted that this subgenre has become one of the most popular forms of mass literature, characteristic of the twenty-first century as an era of visual culture. Based on a review of theoretical studies, the fundamental characteristics of graphic novel adaptations are articulated. An analysis of works from the past decade demonstrates the evolution of the subgenre under consideration. Specifically, it is observed that (1) the original narrative line is modified through the incorporation of themes and issues relevant to twenty-first-century individuals; (2) there is an increased complexity in character development, structure, and chronotope; (3) a philosophical dimension is foregrounded. It is shown that graphic novel adaptations can be categorized into two types based on target audience: mass (“low brow”) and intellectual (“high brow”). The “low brow” type primarily aims to popularize the reading of classic texts, while the “high brow” type represents an authorial interpretation of a well-known literary work. The intellectual form (“high brow”) has become increasingly prevalent since the 2010s.
English Verbs  of Directional Vision:Compatibility with Designations of a Qualitative Attribute
Authors: Antonova N. A. , Ignatyeva T. S.
Published: August 2024

This article addresses the challenges of constructing a semantic model of verbs related to the concept of ‘directed vision process and its qualitative attribute’ based on English collocations. The authors examine the structure of meaning of these lexical items through the analysis of the collocational patterns of look, watch, glance, stare, and gaze. This classification can be seen as a step towards creating a typological semasiology of specific languages. The structure of the complex lexical meaning ‘directed vision process and its attribute’ can be broken down into the following components: the invariant meaning, i.e., the core sememe (directed vision process), and an additional semantic component, i.e., the subordinate sememe (qualitative attribute of the vision process). A comprehensive sample was taken from 8000 pages of text from 24 works of fiction, describing 927 collocations. The first group includes collocations expressing various negative emotions associated with directed vision process: bad mood, nervousness, distrust, unfriendliness, fear, hatred, contempt, cruelty, etc. The second group consists of collocations expressing attentiveness, steadfastness, surprise, curiosity, wonder in characterizing directed gaze. The third group combines collocations expressing activity, speed, brevity, stealth of a brief glance. The authors came to the conclusion that all vision lexemes, except the verb ‘to look’, have a complex meaning structure.
Domestic and Existential in Stories of Vasily Shukshin and Boris Yekimov
Authors: Frolova A. V.
Published: August 2024

The shared worldview of the so-called “village” writers often obscures the questions regarding their differing evaluations of social reality, interpretations of historical changes, and understandings of humanity’s place in the world. In this context, the task of comparative analysis of their similar artistic solutions appears both relevant and novel. This article examines the case of different scales of a seemingly analogous plot situation. The stories analyzed are Vasily Shukshin’s “The Boots” and Boris Yekimov’s “A Pair of Autumn Shoes”. It is demonstrated that the protagonists of Shukshin and Yekimov manifest themselves within narratives of varying existential intensity, addressing distinct challenges. Despite the apparent similarity in plots, their narrative differences are evident. Shukshin’s characters understand how life should be, yet often deviate from their ideals, fearing kindness; thus, in the writer’s world, the existential is frequently devalued. Vasily Shukshin, who captures the disintegration of the existential within the hero’s inner world, illustrates in “The Boots” that overcoming the mundane is an act of heroism and a personal triumph. Conversely, Boris Yekimov places fundamentally different emphases: within a superficially similar situation, he addresses a transpersonal challenge. The essence of the plot realized in “A Pair of Autumn Shoes” serves to remind readers of spiritual and communal values that may be lost amid everyday concerns.
Images of Russian Pan-Slavists in German Empire of 1880s
Authors: Vlasov N. A. , Kolosko E. A.
Published: August 2024

The analysis of Russia’s image in Germany at the end of the 19th century is crucial for understanding the dynamics of the relationship between the two countries. This article aims to reconstruct the image of Russian Pan-Slavism in Germany in the 1880s through the examination of four key figures (I. S. Aksakov, M. N. Katkov, N. P. Ignatyev, and M. D. Skobelev) and compare it with reality. The study draws upon a wide range of German and Russian sources, employing qualitative content analysis as the primary method. The findings indicate that German observers — state officials, party politicians, and publicists — generally accurately assessed the views of those Russian actors labeled as “leaders of PanSlavism.” However, they significantly exaggerated the anti-German orientation of these views and the influence of the “Pan-Slavists” on Russian internal and, primarily, external policy. The “leaders of Pan-Slavism” were attributed much greater influence on Russian politics and society than they actually possessed. Additionally, their thoughts and activities were portrayed as predominantly antiGerman. This situation can be attributed to a lack of information about political decisionmaking in Russia and a preconceived perception of Pan-Slavism primarily as a threat to Germany. Such perceptions contributed to the deterioration of Russian-German relations during the period under consideration.
Ensuring Military-Political  Security in USSR and FRG  Dialogue (1987–1989)
Authors: Egorov A. I.
Published: August 2024

This article is dedicated to the examination of the diplomatic efforts undertaken by the USSR and the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) to ensure military-political security during the period from 1987 to 1989. It explores the factors that contributed to changes in security policy. The analysis focuses on several under-researched aspects, including the strengthening of constructive forces within the federal government in 1987; the convergence of positions between the USSR and the FRG regarding disarmament and arms control; and the process of solidifying a positive trend in Soviet-West German political dialogue. Special attention is given to the role of the Free Democratic Party of Germany (FDP) in reorienting the governing coalition of the FRG from a policy of confrontation towards seeking compromises with the USSR in the realm of security. The evolution of Bonn’s official stance on the elimination of intermediate- and shorter-range missiles is also examined. It is demonstrated that, during 1988–1989, the course of the federal government became less dependent on the line of its key ally, the United States, thereby allowing for a consideration of the national interests of the FRG in addressing the issue of “nuclear rearmament”. The relevance of this study lies in its exploration of mechanisms through which the degradation of dialogue between the Russian Federation and Western collective countries in the sphere of security may be halted in contemporary times.
New Figures in History of Decembrist Movement: Merchant-Conspirator  A. P. Sapozhnikov
Authors: Ilyin P. V.
Published: August 2024

This article discusses a lesser-known participant in the secret society and conspiracy of the Decembrists in St. Petersburg, merchant Alexander Petrovich Sapozhnikov (1788–1827). The relevance of this research lies in its engagement with a significant historiographical question regarding the maturation of opposition ideas to autocracy within the merchant class. The novelty of this work is defined by the unexplored relationships that connected A. P. Sapozhnikov with the Decembrists. The author has gathered scarce references from sources that illuminate the circumstances surrounding the entry of a merchant family member into the Decembrist union, his involvement in the conspiracy of 1825, and the “demarche” of his relative, Ya. I. Rostovtsev, related to the intentions of moderately inclined Decembrists to achieve limitations on autocracy through non-violent means. The evidence from the sources is compared, and the degree of their authority and reliability is assessed. An interpretation of the documentary data is conducted based on a critical analysis of their comprehensive content. The reasons for A. P. Sapozhnikov’s avoidance of punishment are reconstructed. Unique information is presented regarding the “freethinking” of the Sapozhnikov family, which influenced this representative’s alignment with the Decembrist movement. The findings suggest the emergence of like-minded individuals among the “elite layer” of merchants, while simultaneously revealing the efforts of Decembrist union members to extend their influence into the merchant class.
Rationalistic Sects of Doukhobors and Molokans in Tobolsk Province in 19th —  Early 20th Centuries:  Distribution, Numerical  Composition, and  Religious Culture
Authors: Kostetskaya E. V. , Suslova L. N. , Zolnikova K. E.
Published: August 2024

This article focuses on studying the peculiarities of the beliefs, religious cults of Doukhobors and Molokans, the specifics of community formation of these rationalistic sects, and the numerical composition of their religious followers in the territory of Tobolsk Province. Materials from the Tobolsk State Archive, the newspaper “Tobolskie Eparkhialnye Vedomosti,” as well as works of pre-revolutionary, Soviet, and contemporary researchers were utilized. Among the rationalistic sects, Doukhobors, Molokans, and Nemolyaks (sectarians who don’t pray) were identified as the main religious movements of sectarians in the studied territory. The article analyzes the formation of religious communities, the residential areas of sectarians of different denominations in Tobolsk Province, the peculiarities of their self-organization, and the functioning of sects. It is noted that people joined these sects seeking to understand the Bible and searching for a just social order, placing them in opposition to the official church and state. The social base of rationalistic sects consisted of peasants and townspeople (burgher class). Statistical analysis showed a slight increase in the number of sectarians in Tobolsk Province during the second half of the 19th century and a significant surge in the early 20th century. From 1855 to 1913, the number of sectarians increased from 182 individuals to 1473 individuals.
Linguistic-Cultural Stereotype ‘Philologist’ in Individual Consciousness of Chinese Speakers
Authors: Bogoyavlenskaya Yu. V. , Li Tianying
Published: August 2024

This article is dedicated to modeling the linguistic-cultural stereotype ‘philologist’ in the individual consciousness of Chinese language speakers. The modeling procedure adopted in the study involves identifying the constitutive features of the professional stereotype, elucidating its figurative and valuable characteristics. Lexicographic data, materials obtained during sociolinguistic experiments, and photo documents were utilized as the primary sources. The analysis leads to the conclusion that within the Chinese linguistic-cultural context, this stereotype is interpreted much more broadly by individuals than defined in dictionaries. The sphere of activities of a Chinese philologist extends beyond the realm of science, making room for teaching activities, as well as affiliations with disciplines requiring erudition or language knowledge. It is established that in the individual consciousness of the Chinese, philology is almost entirely associated with linguistics. A typical philologist is a person who has received specialized education and possesses profound knowledge in the fields of languages and literature. They are characterized by rich inner culture, erudition, intellect, modesty, self-discipline, industriousness, openness, spirituality, pursuit of truth, articulate and elegant speech, respect for traditions, a healthy lifestyle, orientation towards spiritual rather than material values. The evaluative component of the stereotype exhibits axiological polarity with a significant bias towards positive traits.
Socio-Demographic Profile of Provincial Journalists in Late 1920s to Early 1930s  (Orenburg Region)
Authors: Safonov D. A.
Published: August 2024

This article presents an attempt to construct a socio-demographic profile of journalists from the late 1920s to early 1930s within a provincial region. The source base consists of personal files from the nomenclature of the years 1935-1939 pertaining to the Orenburg region. Data derived from autobiographies and questionnaires served as the foundation for creating a database that enabled the analysis of their primary sociographic characteristics. The results of the comparative analysis allow for several conclusions that are applicable to other provincial areas of the RSFSR during the specified period. The author emphasizes that the work of journalists was primarily viewed as propagandistic, which is why staffing issues were resolved by assigning nomenclature personnel to editorial offices, as these individuals were ideologically vetted. The most suitable candidates were propagandists, often serving as secretaries of district committees. For similar reasons, editors were redirected to other tasks related to propaganda when necessary. It has been demonstrated that the level of education and training of personnel who joined regional newspapers in the second half of the 1930s was sufficiently adequate for fulfilling their official duties, namely, ensuring the timely publication of issues of regional newspapers containing centrally disseminated information.
Volunteer Partisan Movement in Rostov Region  During Great Patriotic War
Authors: Trut V. P.
Published: August 2024

This article examines the volunteer partisan movement in the Rostov region during the Great Patriotic War. It analyzes its content, as well as the general and specific regional characteristics. The sources for this study include both published and newly identified archival materials, some of which are introduced into scholarly discourse for the first time. The author substantiates the conclusion that the local steppe landscape and the lack of natural shelters had a profoundly negative impact on the scale and nature of the partisans’ military operations. It is established that partisan units, under local conditions, were small in number and could only conduct localized military operations. Many operated solely as reconnaissance and sabotage groups. The analysis conducted by the author leads to the conclusion that the primary tactical forms of combat employed by local partisans were swift and brief military raids and strikes, sabotage actions, as well as military incursions. The author identifies that one of the significant features of the partisan movement in the Rostov region was the Cossack factor. It is argued that the majority of Don Cossacks did not embark on a path of collaboration and actively participated in the partisan movement.
Concept of PRIDE in Comic Discourse: Axiological Approach
Authors: Bochkarev A. I.
Published: August 2024

This article examines the peculiarities of the actualization of the concept of PRIDE within comic discourse from the perspective of axiological linguistics. It determines the value status of the phenomenon under consideration based on an analysis of definitions from dictionaries spanning various years and relevant literature. The study demonstrates the evolution of attitudes toward pride and arrogance within English-speaking linguistic culture. It explores the concept’s connections with related phenomena such as arrogance, vanity, and snobbery. A four-step axiological analysis is conducted to investigate the features of the actualization of the concept of PRIDE in comic discourse. The research material comprises over 70 stand-up comedy performances and 700 episodes of situational comedies. It is established that the textual actualization of the category of pride or arrogance is typically accompanied by audience laughter or off-screen laughter. The study reveals that ridicule is directed at an inflated or unwarranted self-assessment of greatness and a sense of superiority over others. Three primary types of superiority are distinguished: intellectual, physical, and social. Furthermore, it is noted that pride/arrogance is evaluated negatively either through the outcomes it produces or through the demonstration of its unwarranted manifestations. The main linguistic means for actualizing the concept of PRIDE are identified. Thus, self-assessment of greatness is realized through hyperbolization of one’s abilities, while the sense of superiority over others is represented through various linguistic devices.
Figury melancholii i śmierci w twórczości Jadwigi Gamskiej-Łempickiej
Authors: Janeczko Zuzanna
Published: August 2024

This article attempts to identify figures of melancholy and death in Jadwiga Gamska- -Łempicka’s writings by drawing on Nancy K. Miller’s strategy of ‘overreading’. The analysis focuses on the essay ‘Moje Miasto’ [My Town], childhood recollections of Prze-myśl, and a handful of her poems. The texts, which spread out like a spider’s web, form a field, or a piece of tapestry inscribed with figures that preserve and conceal the author’s subjectivity. When properly read, they can reveal that complex profile, woven with threads of melancholic emotionality, depression and the temptation of death.
The ABCD_AI993 antibody does not label the human GAPDH protein by western blot
Authors: Gimi Nora , Gordon Joanna , Guenat Léa-Joanne , Roch Lionel , Suissa Yaacov , Van-Leemput Thibault , Roch Elsa , Almeida Raquel , Ardizzone Enzo , Bindschedler Laura , Caron Solange , Chandon Pauline , Cuendet Sandra , Da Silva Tatiana , Deiuri Alice , El-Tayar Laila , Eltahir Noura , Gauthier Marion , Huber Priscilla , Huc Marius , Jeansoulin Lilian , Kota-Mamah Osnim , Melro Marcia , Mueller Clea , Nunes Beatriz , Penela Heidi , Philippi Léa-Clara , Ranjanarajah Ragavan , Durual Stéphane , Jauslin Tania , Guilhen Cyril
Published: August 2024

The ABCD_AI993 antibody does not detect the human GAPDH protein by western blot in HEK cell lysates.
Atenção primária como porta de entrada preferencial à rede de atenção à saúde. Percepção de moradores assistidos por um projeto comunitário
Authors: Dos Santos Marotta Camila , Carolina Valero Guandalini Camila , Aurea Alves Rodrigues Emilia , Santos de Faria Karina , Almeida de Souza Maria Cristina
Published: August 2024

Introdução: A Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) se constitui no acesso preferencial ao Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), haja vista representar o primeiro nível de atenção à saúde na rede de serviços. Aproximadamente 80 a 85% das necessidades de saúde são possíveis de resolução pelas equipes que atuam neste nível de atenção. No entanto, para que esta resolutividade do cuidado seja cumprida é imprescindível que a população tenha ciência de que APS é a porta de entrada preferencial do SUS. Quando o acesso aos serviços acontece nesta hierarquização, evita-se uma possível sobrecarga nos serviços de maior complexidade tecnológica em decorrência do atendimento de usuários com problemas que poderiam ter sido solucionados na APS. Objetivo: Este presente estudo visa verificar a percepção de moradores assistidos pelo “Projeto Comunidade” sobre os possíveis motivos para a não utilização da APS como porta de entrada preferencial à Rede de Atenção à Saúde (RAS). Metodologia: Foi realizada uma pesquisa quantitativa. Os dados tiveram como amostra os moradores das localidades Itakamosi e Massambará, no município de Vassouras, e os moradores dos bairros Prata da Ponte e Plante Café, do município de Miguel Pereira, que participam do “Projeto Comunidade”. A pesquisa foi elaborada por meio de um instrumento estruturado e adaptado no questionário feito por Paes KSM, Nascimento JC, Negrini LO 10. Resultados e Discussão: A amostra foi composta por 84 moradores sendo que a maioria dos participantes atribuiu alta importância ao hospital em comparação com à Atenção Primária e à Unidade de Pronto Atendimento. Ao serem questionados sobre a capacidade da Unidade Básica de Saúde de resolverem os seus problemas e os das suas famílias, 44% julgaram como sendo alta, 50% média e 6% baixa. Já sobre a definição correta sobre o Sistema Único de Saúde, foi escolhida por apenas 58,3% dos participantes, os outros afirmaram que não conheciam a definição do SUS e seu funcionamento ou escolheram uma opção equivocada. Conclusão: Os resultados obtidos apontam que, apesar de haver uma apreciação razoável da capacidade da UBS em resolver questões de saúde, ainda há uma parcela da população que pode subestimar ou não reconhecer totalmente o papel fundamental da Atenção Primária, o que gera uma sobrecarga dos outros níveis de Atenção à Saúde.
Compliance of patients with hypertension to muscular exercise and healthy diet: a cross-sectional study from Arar, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Fahmy Eslam , Almaradhi Fahad , Alanazi Faisal , Alanazi Mohammed , Alanazi Basil
Published: August 2024

Objective: This study aimed to examine the compliance of patients with hypertension with muscular exercise and a healthy diet in Arar, Saudi Arabia.
Methods: This prospective cross-sectional study was conducted among adults diagnosed with hypertension, who were recruited from healthcare facilities in Arar. Sociodemographic data were collected alongside the questionnaires namely Rapid Assessment of Physical Activity (RAPA) for physical activity assessment and the Rapid Eating Assessment for Participants-Shortened Version (REAPS) for dietary assessment.
Results: Regarding the REAPS score, 27.6% out of 387 participants had a high-quality diet, 45.7% had a moderate- quality diet, and 26.6% had a low-quality diet. However, in terms of the RAPA score, 57.4% had suboptimal physical activity, while 42.6% had optimal physical activity levels. Moreover, the RAPA score had a statistically significant relation to education level (p-value=0.035) and occupational status (p-value=0.006). It also showed a statistically insignificant relation to gender. While the REAPS score had a statistically insignificant relation to gender, education level, and occupation.
Conclusion: The study revealed that a significant portion of patients with hypertension had suboptimal levels of compliance with muscular exercise and a healthy diet. While a notable percentage had a moderate-quality diet, a substantial proportion exhibited low-quality diets. Additionally, the majority of participants were categorized under suboptimal physical activity levels.
Knowledge and attitude towards screening and vaccination for cervical cancer among females in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alolayan Samar , Qureshey Abdullah , Alsaedi Jehad , Alazmi Essa , Alkhlaqi Hussain , Almutairi Muhannad
Published: August 2024

Objective: This study aimed to estimate the knowledge and attitude of screening and vaccination for cervical cancer (CC) among females in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted by distributing an online survey among adult women living in Jeddah to assess their knowledge level and attitude towards screening and vaccination for CC. The data were collected in Jeddah between June and July 2023.
Results: This study enrolled 501 participants, of whom the majority (43.9%) of participants fell within the 20-30 years age group and 45.3% of the participants were married. Based on knowledge level, 303 individuals accounted for good knowledge (60.5%). Concerning attitude score, the majority reflected a negative attitude (54.3%).
Conclusion: Addressing the knowledge and attitudes of screening and vaccination for CC among females in Jeddah is crucial for reducing the burden of the disease in the region.
Uterine sarcoma post laparoscopic myomectomy using morcellation; systematic review
Authors: Alyami Ziyad , Alsaleh Wael , Daraj Kawakeb , Alonazi Mohammed , Alonze Saad , Alotaibi Latifah
Published: August 2024

The Food and Drug Administration released a safety communication in 2014 advising physicians not to do laparoscopic power morcellation for myomectomy, hysterectomies, or the removal of uterine fibroids. The purpose of this study was to ascertain how morcellation affected the survival rates (SRs) of patients with uterine sarcoma who had myomectomy or hysterectomy. The Web of Science, PubMed, Embase, and Scopus databases were searched for publications that had been published between the years 2003 and 2024. It aimed to find all original English-language studies comparing the outcomes between patients with uterine morcellation following laparoscopic myomectomy or hysterectomy and those without. A total of seven studies were included in this review. In most of the included studies, the group that underwent morcellation included patients undergoing laparoscopic, open abdominal, vaginal, and hysteroscopic surgery. In contrast, the group without morcellation consisted of all patients undergoing open abdominal surgery. Patients who had uterine morcellation were more likely to experience tumor metastases than those in the group without morcellation. The rate of reoperations was higher in patients who had morcellation than those who did not. Overall, five studies found that morcellation deteriorated outcomes, whereas the other two found no significant difference between morcellation and non-morcellation. The available evidence indicated that in patients with uterine sarcomas, morcellation increases the risk of intra-abdominal and total recurrences but not the risk of extra-abdominal recurrences. Nevertheless, a link was found between morcellation and reduced SRs.
«Про вас забудуть, як про афганців…»: оцінки системи соціальної підтримки ветеранів російсько-української війни
Authors: СТОЛЯРИК Ольга , СЕМИГІНА Тетяна
Published: August 2024

Сучасна соціальна робота в Україні стикається з викликами успішної реінтеграції ветеранів, які повертаються до цивільного життя після участі у російсько-українській війні. Стаття представляє результати дослідження, проведеного восени 2023 р., з метою виявлення особливостей соціальної підтримки членів ветеранської спільноти України, які повернулися до цивільного життя, після участі в російсько-українській війні крізь лінзи системного підходу соціальної роботи, зокрема системи агента змін, яка може відігравати важливу роль у забезпеченні ветеранів належними підтримувальними ресурсами та послугами. Під час дослідження опитано 15 ветеранів (11 чоловіків і 4 жінки) та 15 представників надавачів підтримувальних послуг з державного та громадського сектору соціальної підтримки з трьох областей України (Дніпропетровська, Київська та Львівська).

Дослідження виявило широкий спектр потреб, пов’язаних із ветеранським досвідом: потреба у відновлювальній медицині та реабілітації, соціально-психологічній підтримці, фінансовій спроможності та залученні цивільного капіталу ветерана (освіта, працевлаштування), втрата ідентичності та зміна цінностей, прагнення до визнання та меморіалізації їхнього внеску у національну безпеку. Ветерани сприймають наявну систему соціальної підтримки як форсовану та фрагментовану, не відповідну їхнім індивідуальним потребам. А провайдери соціальної підтримки визнають недоліки у ресурсному забезпеченні та кваліфікації фахівців. Обидві групи респондентів висловили бачення щодо шляхів розвитку системи соціальної підтримки ветеранів та зміцнення політики пам’яті.

Рекомендації за результатами дослідження охоплюють системну реформу та використання ветеранського досвіду для розробки превентивної підтримувальної політики, а висновки наголошують на необхідності системних змін для поліпшення соціальної підтримки ветеранів шляхом екологічного застосування ветеранського досвіду та участі ветеранської спільноти у процесах прийняття та ухвалення рішень щодо їхнього добробуту.
Darba medicīna. 2., pārstrādāts un papildināts, izdevums
Authors:   Rīgas Stradiņa universitāte, Eglīte Maija
Published: August 2024

Grāmatā atspoguļotas galveno nelabvēlīgo darba vides riska faktoru izraisītās slimības. Īpaša uzmanība pievērsta preventīvajiem pasākumiem un darba apstākļu radīto patoloģiju atklāšanai to agrīnās stadijās, kad vēl iespējama pilnīga izveseļošanās. Daudzie nelabvēlīgie faktori un apstākļi darba vietā, to kombinācija un iedarbība var izraisīt patoloģiskas pārmaiņas un slimības visās organisma sistēmās. Tādēļ ar darba medicīnas pamatiem būtu lietderīgi iepazīties dažnedažādu medicīnas nozaru speciālistiem. Darba medicīna ir cieši saistīta ar citām arodveselības specialitātēm, piemēram, ar darba higiēnu, toksikoloģiju, ergonomiku, darba drošību, tāpēc šī grāmata varētu interesēt arī šo nozaru speciālistus. Grāmatu var izmantot arī studenti, rezidenti, medicīnas māsas, darba inspektori, rehabilitologi un citi speciālisti. Tajā apkopots plašs izziņas un mācību materiāls par darba medicīnas jaunākajām atziņām.
Social Work Case Analysis. Global Perspective
Authors:   Rīga Stradiņš University
Published: August 2024

For several years Rīga Stradiņš University Department of Welfare and Social Work has cherished an idea to publish a collection of articles summing up the experience of handling social cases in Latvia. The initial idea of collecting social cases on the basis of competence and experience of social workers in Latvia developed into a need to find out also the experience of social workers of other countries in order to be able to compare the specific character of the work done by social workers, intervention and theories, approaches and methods chosen in its process. The social case descriptions included in the collection of articles and the experience in dealing with them have also made it possible to identify the institutions and professionals involved in the intervention, to look at the possibilities of professionals of the social work sector of the country represented in each social case analysis, into public policy, programmes, projects, etc. The collection of articles is designed to reflect the experience of social workers in their work with various target groups. The experience on social case management of eleven countries – Australia, Bangladesh, Bosnia and Herzegovina, India, Japan, New Zealand, Kosovo, Latvia, Lithuania, Portugal and Slovakia – has been gathered in the collection of articles. Each of the articles covers various target groups: families with children, women suffering from poverty, inmates, women who have been victims of poverty, etc. Each article included in the collection was developed according to a specific structure: a brief overview of the development of social work in the country, charac te-ristics of the target group chosen, description of three to five social cases and a description of the interventions of social cases selected by the authors of the article. In separate articles, their authors have not adhered to the unified structure, but the compilers of the collection encourage readers to value it as a proof of creativity, perceptual diversity and different experience in social work practice.
South African Women Missionaries in the Diamond Fields and Their Work amongst Migrant Workers.
Authors: Pienaar Pascal
Published: August 2024

In the late 19th and early 20th century, following the discovery of diamonds in what is now known as the Northern Cape, many flocked to the Diamond Fields in the hope of finding employment. The mines within these areas made use of residential compounds to house and control the migrant labour force which they employed. This was proposed as a means by which any theft of diamonds could be curtailed. The result of this strategy was a closed community of men from different areas who would return to their home communities once their contracts had come to an end, usually after a three-to-six-month period. As the Dutch Reformed Church became aware of this situation, an opportunity for mission work was perceived. In response, several of the Women’s Missionary Union missionaries were sent to Hope Town, Saulspoort, Beaconsfield, and Kimberley in order to work among these migrants, as well as the other locals of the area. The perspective of these women missionaries with regard to their experiences among the migrants offers an interesting and previously overlooked insight into the ways in which the church engaged with mission work to migrants, as well as how different groups of missionaries approached the topic. This paper will engage with archival documents such as the Mission News Letter (the Huguenot Mission Society’s newsletter, which was written and administrated by women) as well as the missionary records of the Woman’s Missionary Union with the aim of examining the mission work which was done among the mine workers in the Diamond Fields from the viewpoint of women missionaries, with the aim of bringing their narrative to the fore.
Rancang Bangun Back-End Aplikasi Bank Sampah Trash-Mate Berbasis Android Menggunakan Metode Design Thinking
Authors: Ardani Wayan , Sari Kadek Diana , Asrowardi Imam
Published: August 2024

Trash-Mate adalah aplikasi Bank Sampah yang dapat menjadi media informasi serta memudahkan proses transaksi nasabah Bank Sampah secara lebih praktis dan efektif, untuk membantu masyarakat dalam melakukan transaksi pengelolaan sampah pada Bank Sampah dari jarak jauh melalui aplikasi android. Adapun fitur-fitur dalam Rancangan Back-End untuk Aplikasi Bank Sampah Trash-Mate Berbasis Android yaitu login, Data Pelanggan, Data Admin, Data Sampah, Jemput Sampah, Tarik Saldo, dan Log-Out. Pada dasarnya, bank sampah adalah sebuah program dimana sampah akan dikumpulkan dan dipilah, lalu sampah tersebut akan ditukarkan menjadi uang. Sampah yang tersisa akan ditimbang dan dinilai dengan jumlah tertentu, lalu dijual ke pabrik yang telah bermitra dengan sampah bank.
Aplikasi Diagnosa Penyakit Pada Tanaman Kelapa Sawit Berbasis Android
Authors: Ramadhan Ahmat Riski , Mustofa Dimas Ade , Ainuddin Fadil , Supriyatna Agiska Ria
Published: August 2024

Upaya mendongkrak produksi tanaman kelapa sawit selama ini menemui banyak kendala, karena setiap tanaman yang tumbuh berpotensi terancam oleh hama dan penyakit, termasuk tanaman kelapa sawit. Keagresifan penyakit ini paling sering terjadi pada bibit yang dipindahkan ke pembibitan utama. Berkonsultasi dengan seseorang yang ahli dalam industrinya dalam hal pemecahan masalah adalah cara terbaik untuk memperoleh jawaban, namun untuk menemui seseorang yang kompeten dalam bidang tersebut sangatlah sulit terutama di daerah pedalaman. Sebuah aplikasi untuk mendiagnosa penyakit kelapa sawit dikembangkan untuk membantu mendeteksi dan pengendalian penyakit kelapa sawit. Aplikasi ini merupakan program yang dapat mereplikasi penalaran seorang ahli yang berpengalaman dalam bidang ilmu tertentu untuk memecahkan masalah seperti seorang ahli. Aplikasi ini memiliki tujuan untuk bisa membantu tindakan para profesional sebagai asisten yang berpengalaman dan berpengetahuan luas. Teknik pengumpulan data untuk membuat aplikasi ini dilakukan dengan konsultasi studi literatur. Dengan adanya aplikasi ini dapat membantu para petani kelapa sawit untuk melakukan pencegahan dini terhadap penyakit-penyakit yang menyerang tanaman meraka.
Program Habituasi Membaca Asma’ul Husna Berbasis Media Pembelajaran Audio Visual terhadap Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Utama Ferdian , Irhamudin  , Linawati
Published: August 2024

Character is needed in every individual, especially good character. Creating a good personality can be done in three educational environments: education in the family, school, and community. Effectively, cultivating good character in a person can be through habituation and starting in early childhood education. This service is to create a good character from an early age, namely through reading Asmaul Husna and translating into Indonesian and English. The method in this service uses the ABCD (Asset Base Community Development) method, the location of the service is carried out at the Ma'arif NU Metro Lampung early childhood education institution, which consists of three schools, namely RA Ma'arif, TK Maarif 1, and TK Ma'arif 2 Metro Lampung. As with the Service Locations that will be carried out later, the habituation program is based on the values of ASWAJA and Nahdliyah. However, its application requires innovation from audio-visual media.