bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efficacité au champ de l’ANTRACOL 70 WP, un fongicide à base du Propineb 70%, sous pression naturelle de l’helminthosporiose du riz due à Bipolaris oryzae
Authors: Bouet Alphonse , Gueu Richmond Kouato , Boka Arsène , Noumouha Ghislain N’Da Epa , Denezon Odette D.
Published: October 2020

L’helminthosporiose est l’une des maladies fongiques majeures, à l’origine des pertes de production rizicole en Côte d’Ivoire. Dans le but de réduire ces pertes, une étude portant sur l’évaluation de l’efficacité du fongicide ANTRACOL 70 WP (Propineb 70%) a été réalisée sous pression naturelle de maladie. Trois doses du fongicide ANTRACOL 70 WP (1,5 kg ha-1, 2 kg ha-1, 2,5 kg ha-1) et une dose du fongicide de référence COGA 80 WP (mancozèbe, 800 g/kg) à 2 kg ha-1 ont été évaluées. Les résultats obtenus ont montré que les gains de rendement dus à l’utilisation du fongicide sont en moyenne de 80,05%. La note de sévérité (2) enregistrée dans la parcelle traitée avec l’ANTRACOL 70 WP a été identique à celle obtenue dans la parcelle traitée au COGA 80 WP. Ce résultat montre que l’ANTRACOL 70 WP a été efficace contre l’helminthosporiose du riz. Les rendements en paddy acquis sous les différents traitements fongicides ont montré qu’à la dose de 2,5 kg ha-1, l’ANTRACOL 70 WP a permis de doubler au moins le rendement en paddy (2,72 t ha-1) par rapport aux parcelles traitée au COGA (1,36 t ha-1) et non traitée au fongicide (0,89 t ha-1).Mots clés : Riz pluvial, helminthosporiose, sévérité, ANTRACOL 70 WP, Côte d’Ivoire.

English Title: Field efficacy of ANTRACOL 70 WP, a fungicide based on Propineb 70%, under natural pressure of rice leaf brown spot disease caused by Bipolaris oryzaeBrown spot is one of the major fungus diseases inducing yield losses of rice in Côte d’Ivoire. In order to reduce those losses, a study to assess the effectiveness of the fungicide ANTRACOL 70 WP (propineb 70%) was carried out under disease natural pressure. Three doses of the fungicide ANTRACOL 70 WP (1.5 kg ha-1, 2 kg ha-1, 2.5 kg ha-1) and a recommended dose of a reference fungicide COGA 80 WP (mancozeb, 800 g / kg) at 2 kg ha-1 were evaluated. The results obtained showed that the average yield gains due to the use of this fungicide was 80,05%. The severity score recorded in the plot treated with ANTRACOL 70 WP (note = 2) was identical to that obtained in the plot treated with COGA 80 WP. This result shows that ANTRACOL 70 WP was effective against brown spot disease of rice. The paddy yields recorded under the various fungicidal treatments have shown that at a dose of 2.5 kg ha-1, the ANTRACOL 70 WP allowed to at least double the paddy yield (2.72 t ha-1) compared to plots treated with COGA (1.36 t ha-1) and not treated with fungicide (0.89 t ha-1).Keywords: Rainfed rice, brown spot disease, severity, ANTRACOL 70 WP, Côte d´Ivoire.
Profils morpho-biometriques de la poule locale du Burkina Faso
Authors: Pinde S. , Tapsoba A.S.R. , Sanou M. , Traore F.G. , Ouedraogo R.W. , Ba S. , Traore A. , Tamboura H.H. , Simpore J.
Published: October 2020

Au Burkina Faso les informations sur la poule locale sont rares entrainant des difficultés objectives de son exploitation rationnelle. Un total de 948 individus (692 femelles et 256 mâles) provenant de 251 élevages reparties dans les 3 zones agro-écologiques du Burkina Faso a été évalué pour 13 traits corporels quantitatifs et 09 qualitatifs dans le but de caractériser la variabilité phénotypique de la poule locale. Il ressort 13 coloris de plumage avec le blanc (19,16%) et l’herminé (16,75%) comme couleurs dominantes. Le site et le sexe ont eu une influence (p<0,05) sur les traits corporels analysés. L’Analyse en Composante Principale révèle l’existence de 2 sous-populations: une souche légère de petit gabarit (0,91 kg) dans les trois zones agro-écologiques et une souche lourde de grand gabarit (1,37 kg) dans les zones soudano-sahélienne et soudanienne, laissant présager des différences d’adaptation liées aux facteurs environnementaux. Un dimorphisme sexuel en faveur des mâles a été observé au niveau du poids vif moyen (1,64 kg vs 1,14 kg), de la longueur du corps (42,16 cm vs 37,30 cm) et du périmètre thoracique (29,01 cm vs 25,96 cm). Les résultats rapportés dans cette étude serviront de base pour l’élaboration de programmes de développement basés sur une exploitation rationnelle de la poule locale.Mots clés : Caractérisation phénotypique, poules locales, zones agro-écologiques, Burkina Faso.

 

In Burkina Faso, information on poultry genetic resources is scarce and this scenario does not allow an accurate identification and management strategy for this species. A total of 948 individuals (692 females and 256 males) belonging to 251 different household, accros the 3 agro-ecological zones of Burkina Faso have been assessed for 13 quantitative traits and 9 qualitative traits in order to characterize phenotypic variability of local poultry. The most frequent plumage colors are white (19.16%) and hermine (16.75%) out of 13 different coulors identified. The site and the sex of the individuals had a statistically significant influence (P <0.05) on the 13 body measurements analyzed. Principal Component Analysis reveals the existence of 2 subpopulations in the 3 agro-ecological zones, a light hen with small size (0.91 kg) and a heavy and large size hen (1.37 kg), almost encountered in Sudan-Sahel and Sudan areas, suggesting differences in adaptation due to environmental factors. A sexual dimorphism was observed in favor of the males considering bodyweight (1,64 kg vs 1,14 kg), body length (42.16 cm vs 37.30 cm) and the Heart girth (29.01 cm vs 25.96 cm for females). The results reported in the current study will be useful for the establishment of breeding programme based on rational management of local poultry in Burkina Faso.Keywords : Phenotypic characterization, local hens, agro-ecological zones, Burkina Faso.
Potency of Ethanol Extract and Fractions of the Leaf of Annona muricata against Aedes aegypti Larvae
Authors: Umohata I.A , Ubulom P.M.E , Thomas P.S , Nwangwu U.S
Published: October 2020

Annona muricata L. is a plant commonly used in Southern Nigeria, for nutritional and medicinal purposes. This study wascarried out to determine the larvicidal potentials of ethanol extract and fractions of the leaf of A. muricata. The ethanol leafextract was subjected to phytochemical screening using standard protocol. The leaf crude extract and fractions (i.e., ethylacetate and n-hexane) were used for larvicidal assay. The stock solution (5g each in 100ml of water) was prepared. From thestock solution 0.15, 0.30, 0.45, 0.60 and 0.75_ %w/v concentrations of extract and fractions were prepared and eachconcentration of the extract and fractions had 5 replicates. The control (100ml water and larval nutrient only) was alsoreplicated . Twenty (20), third instar, larvae of Aedes aegypti were exposed to each extract concentration and fractions andtheir controls. Larval nutrient was added to each experimental set up. Observations were made after 24 and 48 hours exposureperiod. Phytochemical screening revealed the presence of some plant metabolites (alkaloids, saponins, tannins etc).Mortality of larvae exposed to the extract and fractions increased with increased in extract concentration and exposure time.This study revealed a differential potency of the extract and fractions used and a difference in susceptibility of larvae to theextract and fractions as evident by the 48hLC values obtained. Exposure of larvae to 0.75_ %w/v of ethanol extract and ethyl 50acetate fraction resulted in 100 _% mortality after 48 hours exposure period. Probit analysis gave 48hr_LC50 values of 0.33and 0.24_ %w/v for ethanol extract and ethyl acetate fraction, respectively. The n-hexane fraction was the least potent with48h_LC50 value of 0.5461%w/v. Results obtained from this study suggest that the leaf extract and fractions of A. muricatahold potential as larvicides against Ae. aegypti. Its active ingredient should be isolated, characterized and formulated for usein larval habitats.

Keywords: Potency, Extract, Fractions, Annona muricata, Aedes aegypti
Geo-helminth infections among school children in Ovbiogie and environ, Ovia North East Local Government Area, Edo State, Nigeria.
Authors: Awharitoma A.O , Idubor V.O , Imalele E.E
Published: October 2020

Helminthiases are regarded as important public health problem in tropical Africa. This study conducted from November 2016 to April 2017 evaluated the helminths status of consented 372 pre-school and school-age (4 – 14years) children from three primary schools in Ovbiogie, Oluku and Ekiadolor community, Ovia NorthEast Local Government Area, Edo State, Nigeria. Structured questionnaires were administered to obtain demographic data and Kato Katz techniques used for laboratory analysis of the stool samples. The overall prevalence of infections was 34.1%, corresponding to 17.7% of Ascaris lumbricoides, 11.2% of hookworm and 5.1% of Trichuris trichiura. Males were more infected (35.1%) than females (33.1%). Age group 4 – 7 years had the highest prevalence of helminthes, while age 8-10years had the least prevalence. The commonest combination of helminthes observed was that of A. lumbricoides and hookworm with rate of 2.4%. Parents occupation notably farming (with the highest mean intensity of 145.3 ± 53.9) greatly influence helminthiasis in the study area. Open defecation (12.3%) was significantly associated with hookworm infection. Mean intensity for A. lumbricoides (131.2 ± 49.5) and hookworm (80.0 ± 38.5 epg) infections was higher in females than males. The mean intensities of infections varied among the different age groups (P<0.05). The highest mean intensity for A. lumbricoides (137 ± 78.3 epg),  ookworm (73.6 ± 27.9 epg) and T. trichiura (57.6 ± 21.4epg) was among pupils who used pit latrines. This study has demonstrated that helminthiasis is of public health importance among school age children in Ovia North East Local Government Area of Edo State, Nigeria. There is need for health education intervention, periodic deworming, adequate toilet facilities and adequate environmental sanitation for effective control.

Keywords: Helminthiasis, School Children, Edo State, Nigeria
Accessibility to Primary Health Center Facilities Using Geospatial Techniques In Southern Plateau, Nigeria
Authors: Damashi M.T , Adedeji O.I , Mai Bukar A , Babamaaji R , Dakul D.A
Published: October 2020

The Primary Health Center (PHC) System comprises of those small health care facilities which are based within communitiesand are more accessible to people in need of healthcare. However, assessment of spatial patterns, distribution and provisionof public health services has been neglected. This research analyzes the availability and accessibility of Primary HealthCenter (PHC) across Southern Plateau, Jos Plateau State. Spatial distribution of PHC was analyzed using ArcGIS to produceaccurate measure of accessibility. The spatial pattern of the PHC distribution was examined using average nearest neighbor5km walking distance to providers (PHC) for each of the six LGAs using near analysis. In addition, the ratios of PHC topopulation were calculated to identify underserved and served areas. The findings clearly indicate that the spatial pattern ofthe distribution of PHC was significantly clustered in Quaan pan (62) [p-value 0.015305, Z-score 0.139526], Wase (38) [pvalue0.046571, Z-score -1.990183] and Langtang South (34) [p-value > 0.096827, Z-score -1.660434], random in Mikang(26) [p-value 0.889035 Z-score 0.139526] and Langtang North (52) [p-value 0.0883033, Z-score 0.147125) and dispersed inShendam (63) [p-value 0.072625, Z-score 1.795182]. PHC are dense within the central parts of each LGAs while low densityaround the marginal parts. Substantially, more than half of the population 742,523 (62.74%) have no access to PHC within 5-km distance and 441,063 (37.26%) of the population have access to PHC. More so, the population ratio to PHCs shows that 1PHC served 3477 in Langtang North (least) and 1 to 5338 in Wase (highest). The output of this analysis which is spatialdistribution map and accessibility to this PHCs will assist policy-makers and authorities in planning public health delivery.

Keywords: Geospatial, Techniques, Accessibility, PHC, Southern Plateau, Nigeria.
К вопросу о деятельности арбитражного суда округа
при проверке судебных актов, вынесенных в упрощенных производствах
Authors: Кудрявцева Е.В.
Published: October 2020

СТАТЬЯ ПОСВЯЩЕНА СУДЕБНЫМ АКТАМ, ВЫНЕСЕННЫМ ПО ДЕЛАМ, РАССМОТРЕН- НЫМ В ПОРЯДКЕ УПРОЩЕННОГО ПРОИЗВОДСТВА, И В ПРИКАЗНОМ ПРОИЗВОДСТВЕ, ОСНОВАНИЯМ ДЛЯ ПРОВЕРКИ ТАКИХ АКТОВ В АРБИТРАЖНОМ КАССАЦИОННОМ СУДЕ.
Teaching at a Medical University and Modernization of the Higher Education System
Authors: Torshin Vladimir I. , Sveshnikov Dmitriy S. , Yakunina Elena B. , Bakaeva Zarina V. , Starshinov Yuri P. , Mankaeva Olga V. , Kivlenok Tatiana V. , Arpentieva Mariam R.
Published: October 2020

The relevance of the research is determined by changes in the forms and content of education in the field of training medical workers, including in the context of the accreditation procedures for medical universities and colleges, as well as the accreditation of graduates themselves. The article focuses on the issues of improving the quality of teaching in a medical school of courses responsible for the educational and professional results of students. The aim of the study is to comprehend the structure and content, didactic means of organizing the training of future doctors and nurses. The theoretical basis for the study of this problem is the activity approach, which makes it possible to compare and study the processual and substantive aspects of the pedagogical activity of a teacher of a medical university or college in the context of the educational results of its graduates. The article reflects the problems of training and education of medical workers, describes different types of teacher activities. These types of activities are integrated into the whole process of teaching the discipline, focused on improving the educational and professional results of students. It is especially necessary the development on the basis of the system-activity approach and the widespread introduction of new methodological approaches and the educational, methodological and other manuals that provide them, ensuring the harmony of the processes of interiorization and externalization of the knowledge, skills, value orientations necessary for a person as a professional, partner and personality.
Neer Type II Distal End Clavicular Fracture: Outcome with Clavicular Hook Plate Fixation
Authors: Panthi Sagar , Shrestha Rishiswor , Gaihre Sabal Krishna , Karki  Angelica , Chettri Suyachha
Published: October 2020

Background: Distal end clavicular fractures are rare type of injuries seen in adult population. These fractures are unstable because of various deforming forces. Clavicular hook plate aligns the clavicle along with ligaments. The aim of this study is to observe the outcome of displaced distal end clavicular fracture managed with hook plate fixation.Methods: Twenty five patients with displaced distal end clavicular fractures (Neer type II) were evaluated retrospectively from November 2018 to September 2020. Functional outcome were assessed via Constant and Murley score at one year final follow-up.Results: 60% of patient had excellent outcome, 32% of patient had good outcome and 8% of patient had fair outcome at final follow-up. Mean Constant and Murley score was 86. Four patients developed subacromial osteolysis which resolved at final follow-up. One patient had extra-articular ossification whereas none of the patient developed non-union and AC joint arthrosis.Conclusion: Clavicular hook plate provides stable fixation of distal end clavicular fracture with few complications and is cost-effective.Keywords: Clavicular Hook Plate; Complications; Distal End Clavicular Fractures; Subacromial Osteolysis
Título en español.
Authors: J. A. Bonnet  , A. R. Riera
Published: October 2020

Se informa aquí el efecto que ha tenido una aplicación de fósforo, en la ausencia o presencia de cal, sobre el pH y la composición mineral del suelo rojo y ácido, Fajardo arcilloso. También se informa el efecto que ha tenido dicha aplicación de fósforo sobre el rendimiento y la composición mineral de una mezcla de yerbas Malojillo Panicum purpurascens y Malojilla Eriochloa polystachya. Los minerales estudiados fueron calcio, magnesio, manganeso, fósforo y hierro.
Título en español.
Authors: J. A. Bonnet  , A. R. Riera  , L. Rivera Brenes  , R. Orlandi
Published: October 2020

Este trabajo se hizo con el fin de determinar qué efecto tendría en la salud de la cabra y en la composición química de su sangre, una yerba baja en proteína, con o sin cal y fósforo, y una dosis extra de nitrógeno en la forma de urea. Diez y seis cabras fueron separadas en cuatro grupos y cada grupo consumió, respectivamente, el forraje de una mezcla de yerbas Malojillo-Malojilla, cosechada en un suelo ácido el cual recibió cuatro tratamientos, a saber: testigo, cal, fósforo y cal con fósforo. El experimento duró seis meses e incluyó tres períodos: alimentación inicial, pre-gestación y gestación.
Título en español.
Authors: J. A. Bonnet  , P. Tirado Sulsona  , M. A. Lugo López
Published: October 2020

Resumen en español.
Título en español.
Authors: Luis Rivera Brenes  , Francisco J. Marchán  , José I. Cabrera
Published: October 2020

Resumen en español.
Rio São Francisco: um lugar-território
Authors: Silva Cícero Bezerra da
Published: October 2020

O artigo tem como objetivo primeiro discutir os fundamentos teóricos e conceituais que norteiam as categorias geográficas lugar e território e, a partir de suas respectivas similitudes, apresentar uma leitura híbrida/composta dessas categorias, formando o lugar-território. Essas similitudes estão assentadas nos processos de apropriação material e simbólica, nas identidades e no sentido do pertencimento que conformam essas categorias. Utiliza-se como referência empírica de análise o rio São Francisco em seu baixo curso, cuja espacialidade é caracterizada pela complexidade diversa de usos e apropriações revelada tanto pela leitura do lugar quanto pela leitura do território. Destarte, essa complexidade observada nas vivências com o rio e em entrevistas semiestruturadas delineou os fundamentos que fazem da espacialidade ribeirinha um lugar-território.
The Many Facets of Music Entrepreneurship Education
Authors: Nytch Jeffrey
Published: October 2020

As the field of arts entrepreneurship education has developed, so has our collective understanding of the nature of arts entrepreneurship theory and pedagogy. At the same time, critical differences exist between the various arts sectors, with music entrepreneurship embodying a number of specific characteristics more or less unique to it. This essay identifies and explores five such issues and discusses the programmatic, pedagogical and theoretical implications of each, offering insights into how entrepreneurship education can benefit music students.
Identifying Cool Food Meals
Authors: Waite Richard , Blondin Stacy
Published: October 2020

Cool Food is a global initiative that aims to help food providers sell dishes with smaller climate footprints. This technical note outlines the methods used by World Resources Institute (WRI) to identify a set of Cool Food Meals on a food provider’s menu. Drawing on the calculation methods established under the Cool Food Pledge, Cool Food Meals must fall under a maximum threshold of per-meal greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions based on recipe data submitted to WRI. In addition, Cool Food Meals are subject to a nutrition safeguard to ensure they meet a minimum threshold of nutritional quality. Designation of Cool Food Meals is open to food providers that are Cool Food Pledge members, Cool Food “Heroes” who serve an especially low-GHG-emitting menu, or food providers for whom at least 20 percent of annual sales are dishes that qualify as Cool Food Meals. Publicly recognizing climate-friendly food providers, and steering consumers toward low-emitting menu options, can help accelerate the transition toward a sustainable food future.
Desempenho fisiológico e sanitário em sementes de Marandu tratadas com bioestimulante
Authors: Martins Warlyton Silva , Queiroz Vaz Ailton Jônatar , De Oliveira Abreu Ingergleice Machado
Published: October 2020

Buscam-se alternativas que visam trazer eficiência ao estabelecimento de forrageiras nos mais diversos sistemas agrícolas, observando os fatores que exercem forte influência sobre o processo de germinação e qualidade sanitária das sementes dessas culturas. Assim, objetivou-se, na presente pesquisa avaliar a qualidade fisiológica e sanitária de sementes de Urochloa brizantha cv. Marandu com e sem o tratamento de bioestimulante (Stimulate®) submetidas a estresse de temperatura. Para tanto, utilizou-se o delineamento experimental inteiramente casualizado em esquema fatorial duplo 2x4, consistindo em duas condições das sementes (sem tratamento (ST) e com tratamento (CT)) com 4 tempos de exposição à estufa (0h, 48h, 72h e 96h) com quatro repetições, as quais foram submetidas ao envelhecimento acelerado, teste de porcentagem de germinação, índice de velocidade de germinação (IVG) e sanidade. Os dados obtidos foram submetidos ao teste de normalidade e posteriormente à análise de variância, assim as médias foram comparadas pelo teste de Scott-Knott (p>0,05), e para a germinação e IVG, foi utilizado a análise de regressão quadrática para observar seus comportamentos nos tempos de exposição estudados. Para o teste de sanidade, os valores foram expressos em termos de porcentagem. Para tanto, nas condições do presente experimento, a porcentagem de germinação e o índice de velocidade de germinação apresentaram sensibilidade (redução) nos diferentes tempos de exposição à temperatura de 42 ºC em estufa. Contudo, houve efeito do Stimulate® sobre a qualidade fisiológica das sementes do capim marandu quando a semente foi submetida a um tempo de 48 horas de exposição a estufa, tanto para germinação quanto para IVG, apresentando efeito fungitóxico sob Aspergillus níger e Rhizopus sp..
Análise da produção bibliográfica sobre hidrologia florestal no bioma amazônico
Authors: Neves Rodrigo Smith , Tonello Kelly Cristina , Bramorski Julieta
Published: October 2020

A Amazônia é reconhecida como a maior floresta tropical do mundo, onde a floresta interage fortemente com a atmosfera, rios e lagos, exercendo significativa influência no clima local e global. Quantificar a influência da floresta sobre os processos hidrológicos que direta ou indiretamente influenciam o clima é de fundamental importância para os esforços de conservação. No sentido de identificar o perfil da produção científica relacionada à hidrologia florestal na Amazônia, foi realizada uma análise dos artigos publicados em periódicos científicos nos últimos 20 anos, em termos quantitativos, qualitativos e de origem da autoria, de forma a contribuir para o aprimoramento e a promoção de pesquisas futuras relacionados ao bioma. A base de dados utilizada para a realização das buscas foi o “Periódicos Capes”, e os termos de busca foram: Stemflow, Throughfall, Runoff, Interception, Water Balance, Hydrology. Foram selecionados apenas os trabalhos desenvolvidos no bioma amazônico. As buscas retornaram um total de 46 artigos, com média anual de 2,3 artigos publicados. Os artigos foram publicados em 28 periódicos distintos, sendo 25 internacionais e somente 3 nacionais. Para os periódicos internacionais, os fatores de impacto foram, em todos os casos, bastante expressivos. Constatou-se que 70% dos trabalhos são resultado de cooperações entre institutos de pesquisa/ensino nacionais e internacionais, bem como entre pesquisadores. Foi possível concluir que a produção bibliográfica na área de hidrologia florestal na Amazônia ainda é incipiente. Porém, os poucos artigos foram publicados, majoritariamente, em periódicos de alto impacto, evidenciando a relevância do tema para a comunidade científica internacional.
Contribuição socioeconômica da sub-bacia hidrográfica do rio Caiapó para o município de Marianópolis do Tocantins
Authors: Maia Danielma Silva , Azevedo Antonio Adeluzio Gomes , Costa Camila Ribeiro , Maciel Girlene Figueiredo
Published: October 2020

A bacia hidrográfica Tocantins-Araguaia tem uma área de 960 mil km² e possui um desmembramento que deu origem à sub-bacia do Rio Caiapó, que apresenta uma área de 5.382,1 km2. A sub-bacia do Rio Caiapó está inserida em uma região que tem uma demanda de uso de seus recursos, com predominância nas atividades de abastecimento populacional, dessedentação animal e incumbência agropecuária. O estudo tem como finalidade uma explanação breve do comportamento hidrológico da sub-bacia hidrográfica do Rio Caiapó e a apresentação das diferentes contribuições que manifesta na cidade de Marianópolis-TO. Os resultados nos possibilitaram entender a dinâmica social da sub- bacia em relação aos seus elementos físicos e bióticos, compreendendo sua extensão, geologia e topografia, e também sua relação com o meio social, justificada pelos principais usos desta.
Uma análise sobre os aspectos sóciopolíticos da COVID-19 no espaço urbano
Authors: Marques Gabriel Guanabarã Lemos , Souza Victor Santos , Santos Fernanda Pereira dos
Published: October 2020

Este texto foi elaborado durante o período de isolamento social, ainda na fase do aumento dos números de casos de contaminações no Brasil, contabilizando 27.276 óbitos na data de 29 de maio de 2020, além de diversos casos não notificados e/ou subnotificados e, mais recentemente, alterações nos protocolos de contagens. Neste contexto, escrever sobre algo que está em curso e de tamanha magnitude é sempre desafiador e por não dizer arriscado, dada a falta de análises pormenorizadas. Mas é também uma oportunidade ímpar para dialogarmos sobre as intencionalidades do projeto político-ideológico em curso no Brasil, seja no campo econômico-social ou nas diretrizes para o enfrentamento da pandemia da COVID-19 pelo Governo Federal. Por isso, objetivamos demonstrar as contradições atuais do neoliberalismo – dentro do projeto político-ideológico brasileiro – frente a exposição das vulnerabilidades e desigualdades sociais - econômicas e espaciais existentes nos espaços urbanos (cidades) no enfrentamento contra a COVID-19. A metodologia utilizada consistiu em uma revisão bibliográfica a partir de periódicos científicos e o uso de matérias de jornais. Em vias finais, este artigo ressalta a necessidade de ressignificação da dinâmica urbana face à lógica unitária da produção capital – trabalho -, para não cultuarmos a ideia de que o isolamento social é um privilégio. Somos assertivos em crer que o isolamento social é um direito, que por ora está sendo negado e posto como privilégio de classe.
Participação social e protagonismo: possibilidades a partir das diretrizes curriculares para Educação Profissional e Técnica de Nível Médio
Authors: Neves Peres Aline , Rocha Aride Paulo Henrique
Published: October 2020

Este trabalho tem como temática a participação social e o protagonismo como possibilidade de desenvolvimento a partir da Educação Profissional e Técnica de Nível Médio – EPTNM –, em que nosso objetivo foi identificar como esses elementos de emancipação podem estar vinculados com as propostas presentes nas diretrizes curriculares da EPTNM. Os principais autores que embasaram tal pesquisa foram Ciavatta (2014), Ramos (2008), Costa (2007) e Moura (2017). O tipo de pesquisa é bibliográfica, o que nos possibilitou explanar alguns contextos de surgimento de termos e a construção de sua representação, e a abordagem é dialética. Com a reflexão inicial foi possível verificar a possibilidade de desenvolver aspectos de participação e protagonismo frente aos sujeitos pertencentes à EPTNM. Entretanto, embora possua legalidade em sua viabilização, alguns entraves históricos são perpassados e postos ainda no atual cenário.
A tecnologia digital e a relação com o brincar infantil: reflexões teóricas
Authors: Chimende Farias Fernanda , Dal Pizzol Andrieli , Santinello Jamile
Published: October 2020

Este estudo possui como foco as discussões teóricas sobre o brincar na atualidade, sobretudo sua relação com as tecnologias digitais. O objetivo principal é refletir como a utilização da tecnologia no brincar influencia na construção dos papéis sociais de crianças pequenas, ou seja, na formação do sujeito. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, de caráter bibliográfico, embasado pelos estudos de Flick (2009), com análise de conteúdo de Bardin (2016). Verifica-se que o brincar no século XXI passa por mudanças nos espaços, ambientes, brinquedos e brincadeiras, influenciadas pela tecnologia, e, desse modo, torna-se relevante pensar e questionar se tais transformações decorrentes evolução tecnológica modificam a relação do brincar no ambiente infantil e lúdico. A partir disso, reflete-se sobre os eixos norteadores da Educação Infantil presentes na Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC), em que as interações e a brincadeira, digitais ou analógicas, devem estar presentes em toda essa etapa.
Considerações sobre o Colégio de São Paulo em Goa: ciência, currículo e organização
Authors: Borges Felipe Augusto Fernandes
Published: October 2020

Analisar o Colégio de São Paulo em Goa, mostrando um pouco dos seus currículos, além daquilo a que se propunha como instituição é o objetivo deste artigo. O Seminário de Santa Fé foi fundado em Goa no ano de 1541. No ano de 1542 chegaram os primeiros jesuítas na Índia, liderados por Francisco Xavier. Assim que chegam a Goa, os jesuítas passam também a desempenhar funções de ensino no seminário. Em 1547 a Companhia de Jesus assume o total controle da instituição. O trabalho jesuíta no comando do Seminário de Santa Fé propiciou a criação, em 1548, do Colégio de São Paulo, o principal colégio jesuítico da Índia. As fontes documentais usadas para este estudo constam de documentos contidos nas “Obras Completas” de Francisco Xavier, organizadas por Francisco de Sales Baptista e no primeiro volume da “Documenta Indica”, organizada por Joseph Wicki. Conclui-se que os colégios, no contexto da Companhia de Jesus, funcionavam como centros de uma tentativa de imposição da cultura ocidental. Assim, o Colégio de São Paulo e o Seminário de Santa Fé foram alguns dos principais centros que serviam à tentativa de propagação da cultura europeia na Índia.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI STRUKTUR MODAL PADA PERUSAHAAN INDUSTRI DASAR DAN KIMIA YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (BEI)
Authors: Sari Putri Mayang , * Yuliani , Umrie Rasyid HS
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terhadap profitabilitas, struktur aset, likuiditas,dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap Struktur Modal pada perusahaan industri dasar dan kimia yang telah gopublic di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2012-2016. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan teknikpengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik Purposive Sampling sedangkan untuk pengumpulandata dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan dokumenter yang bersumber dari data laporan keuangan yangdilaporkan pada Bursa Efek Indonesia. Adapun alat analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan asumsiklasik dan uji hipotesis dalam hal ini menggunakan uji F secara simultan dan uji t secara parsial. Hasilpengujian yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas dan ukuran perusahaan tidak memilikipengaruh yang signifikan terhadap DER sedangkan likuiditas dan struktur aset memiliki pengaruh yangnegatif terhadap DER.
ANALISIS MANAJEMEN STRATEGI DI PENDIDIKAN TINGGI MENGGUNAKAN SWOT (STUDI KASUS PADA UNIVERSITAS TRUNOJOYO MADURA)
Authors: Susanto Endy
Published: October 2020

Kualitas sumber daya manusia, teknologi, dan kemampuan daya saing merupakan hal yang sangat pentingagar dapat bersaing dengan negara lain di era globalisasi. Universitas Trunojoyo Madura dalam menghadapiRevolusi Industri 4.0 perlu untuk membuat rencana strategis agar visi misi yang dibuat bisa terlaksanadengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa faktor internal dan faktor eksternal UniversitasTrunojoyo Madura menggunakan metode SWOT untuk menghasilkan strategi yang tepat agar menjadiinstitusi yang mampu mewujudkan lulusan yang cerdas, berdaya saing, berakhlakul karimah dan ungguldalam pendidikan serta riset berdasarkan potensi Madura. Metode penelitian deskriptif-kualitatif digunakandalam penelitian ini. Dari penelitian ini dihasilkan strategi di bidang pembelajaran dan kemahasiswaan,Sumber Daya Manusia, penelitian dan pengabdian pada masyarakat, serta sarana dan prasarana.
Status of the palliative care education in surgical postgraduate curriculum – implications for Pakistan
Authors: Qamar Riaz  , Muhammad Rizwan Khan
Published: October 2020

Abstract

Palliative care has gained considerable attention during last few decades. Increasing demands by the society owing to increased number of elderly and people with chronic illnesses require increased number of health care professionals with competence in providing palliative care. The current review provides a summary of the published literature pertaining to palliative care education in surgical residency programmes internationally and locally. Most surgical residency programmes provide limited, if any, formal education in knowledge and skills related to palliative and end of life care. The situation is alarming in Pakistan where the discipline is in infancy and resources are limited while the demand for palliative care is increasing. Surgery can learn lessons from other disciplines. Development and integration of palliative medicine into most of the existing postgraduate curricula continues to be a challenge for the accreditation bodies and medical educationists.

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Anatomical variations in upper arm vasculature pertinent to haemodialysis access creation: are surgeons aware sufficiently?
Authors: Zia Ur Rehman  , Zainab Majid  , Laila Tul Qadar  , Aamina Majid
Published: October 2020

Abstract

There exist wide anatomical variations of upper limb. Their implication is perhaps greatest when it comes to failure of arteriovenous fistula (AVF) for chronic hemodialysis. Among arteries of forearm, brachial artery is of note, whose high bifurcation is associated with increased risk of failure. The superficial and accessory variants also cause difficulty for the surgeon. The single unpaired brachial vein and stenosis of cephalic vein compound the difficulties associated with AVF among many others. A thorough understanding of surgeons regarding normal anatomy and diverse variants holds high importance in context of deciding an appropriate site for arteriovenous (AV) anastomosis. Negligence in creation of fistula not only pose a threat to patients of end stage renal disease (ERSD) but also contributes to numerous other complications involving nerves and drug administration.

Keywords: Brachial artery; basilic vein; arteriovenous fistula; vascular variations.

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CASE STUDIES IN ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION IN THE CARIBBEAN: A FOCUS ON EDUCOLCOM AND BEVCOM
Authors: Rameshwar Jason , King Graham
Published: October 2020

Caribbean SMEs (EduColCom and BevCom) identified Industry 4.0 (I4.0) enabling technologies integrating areas of their value networks. This enabled them to be innovative, competitive and sustainable within the global marketplace. This paper illustrated Proof of Concept examples of I4.0 technologies and overcoming implementation challenges by horizontally integrating with a vendor. Structured interviews with C-level executives determined each SME’s I4.0 developmental readiness and the methods used to select and adopt new technologies. Their strategies were based on the existing stability of each system and reinforced the need of C-level support for transformation. Their evolution roadmaps can be duplicated by other SMEs to achieve similar improvements.
DESCRIPTION OF A SIMULATED ENVIRONMENT DEVELOPED FOR VALIDATING CFS AUTONOMY
Authors: Fernandez-Lopez Gerardo , Ellis Ruel , Pounder Gerard
Published: October 2020

This paper describes the simulated environment that was prepared for validation of Cognitive Function Synthesis, or CFS, Autonomy. The environment was developed with the V-REP simulator and assembled around the ‘Eric Rohmer’ Pioneer robot. The simulated robot was configured to act as a Behaviour-Based Robot that is constrained to move about the test area, as defined by a state diagram, and based on pre-configured reflexes, provided by the Braitenberg algorithm. Vision sensors, i.e. simulated cameras, were found to be better suited to configure these behaviours than light sensor cues. Initial results suggest that the simulated environment may be used for CFS autonomy validation. This research marks the first simulated environment produced for investigating CFS Autonomy and consequently needs to be further validated.
A Study on the Types and Development of Arms Excavated from Daegaya Tumuli
Authors: Kim Seung Shin
Published: October 2020

In this study, we will review the armament excavated from the ancient tombs of the opposition camp to see the process of making weapons and changing the aspect of the armor found in the central and neighboring communities. The weapons excavated from the ancient tombs of the main opposition camp were identified as having undergone four major phase changes, and the types of armament were divided into A-F types, which are based on common weapons and harnesses. Based on this, each region has the following aspects of the shift in armament. In step 1, arms started to be adopted in the region of Daegaya, and Okjeon group was the first. In the territory of Okjeon group, decorative cavalry arms (types A1 and A2), heavy cavalry (type B1), and light cavalry (type D) have been found unexpectedly. The types of cavalry recruited first in the regions of Gimhae and Busan show that these types were introduced in Okjeon region earlier than other territories of Daegaya. Step 2 is the period of the development of cavalry and infantry arms mainly by the central group of Daegaya region. Cavalry arms that were first introduced in Okjeon group started to be spread from the central group of Daegaya with infantry. It was found that decorative harness and heavy cavalry arms (types A and B) were used mainly by supreme rulers in Daegaya. In step 3, the decorative harness and light cavalry arms popular in the central area of Daegaya were spread to the upstream of Hwanggang River which was under the direct control of Daegaya and the middle/upstream of Gyeonghogang River. As in step 2, the central area of Daegaya remained focused on light cavalry and helmets although there were some old tomb tumuli and decorative harness as well while the surrounding areas showed somewhat different conditions.
The transition and meaning of the ceremonial ornament with bird-shaped thorn(有刺괿器) from Marisan ancient tombs in Haman region
Authors: Kim Hoon-Hui
Published: October 2020

The Malisan ancient tombs in Haman region are the most important sites, as the center of Allakuk(安羅國), in the study of Gaya. In this study, the ceremonial ornament with bird-shaped thorn(有刺利器) excavated from the Malisan tombs were examined. In the analysis of the ceremonial ornament, It attracts attention to the most distinctive part of the bird-shaped decoration. It is largely classified into the old and the new style. It is set to five types of old style and three types of new style. The old and new style differ in appearance and disappearance. The set pattern is observed to change gradually from the early period to the late period. The duration is divided into five stages from the beginning of the 5th century to the beginning of the 6th century. The scale of the wooden chamber tombs and stone chamber tombs and the main artifacts were examined, and the hierarchy was classified. The ceremonial ornament shows the hierarchical feature that is buried only in the middle grave and above. From the time of the emergence until the extinction period, the position as a superior relics was maintained. The position to be buried is changed. Artifacts what was buried near the body, it changes to the form to be placed on the vice chamber or top of the main in the late period. The ceremonial ornament excavated from the Malisan tombs is confirmed a close connection with the Gimhae region in the 4th century. The bird-shaped decoration on back of the armor excavated from the Daeseongdong No. 2 tomb is very similar to that of the earliest period in the old style of the Malisan s ceremonial ornament. From the previous period, the image of the bird-shaped decoration were identified in various artifacts as an important notion of farming rituals, worship of the sky and sun, and ceremonial rituals. It can be seen that the building group of the Malisan tombs placed the ceremonial ornament that has a symbolic meaning on the grave with a high hierarchy continuously.
Structure and Costruction background of Ancient Tombs of Ulreung-do During Unified Silla Era
Authors: Hong Bosik
Published: October 2020

The tomb shape of the ancient tomb constructed in Ulreung-do and the burial structure are analyzed and the construction period is established through the burial items and the system and background are reviewed. As a result of the review, the ancient tombs of Ulreung-do that had the burial structure constructed on the stone structure with the red stones and they were the most appropriate burial facilities for the natural environment of Ulreung-do with its geology, topography, climate or the likes. Originally, the ancient tombs of Ulreung-do had known its burial structure as the stone chamber tomb with horizontal entrance, but as a result of structure analysis, they were confirmed to be the corridor-style stone chamber tomb. Those reported ancient tombs of Ulreung-do from ground surface, excavation survey and others are confirmed by the characteristics of earthenware excavated as the burial items with the construction period to be late 8th century to 9th century. In the main land region of the unified Silla era, had a number of cases grouped in Ulreung-do for the disappearing corridor-style stone chamber tomb that it is confirmed to have similar shapes with the capital city of the similar period. Those earthenwares decorated splendidly with the stamped design pottery excavated from the living relics and ancient tombs of Ulreung-do were produced and consumed in the capital city. The structure of the ancient tomb is in the corridor-style stone chamber tomb and the earthenware carried in for significant number from the capital city and based on such facts, the ancient tombs of Ulreung-do could be presumed as highly likely to be constructed by the migration of those people in the capital city of Silla Dynasty.
A Reconsideration of the Handaxe Similarity in Korea
Authors: Lee Hyeong Woo
Published: October 2020

On the basis of a Eurocentric perspective, handaxes from Korea like others from the east of Movius Line (ML) have been known as non-typical handaxes. These are not usually known as typical Acheulean handaxes, but known as other appellations such as putative handaxes, protohandaxes, or non-classic handaxes. Conversely, various authors have studied the validity of morpho-typological similarities, with those from the west of ML. These efforts have led to various comparative studies between those from the east and west of ML. However a series of results show juxtaposed characteristic features. It means that only partial similarities have been examined. Such juxtaposed similarities lead to another question. It is necessary to determine how the similarity can be interpreted. Causes of the directional process making such similarities must be verified. These similarities can be regarded as the results of the (direct) ancestor-descendant process or the convergence process. In other words, newly formulated cultural entities should come from somewhere else or independently. Updated Korean data show that handaxe assemblage should be perceived as two separate entities. These are chronologically separated indeed. Also, a different lineage process may had occurred. The early phase of handaxes assemblage, might be brought by the convergence process. However, a question to consider is if the later phase of handaxes assemblage should be regarded as the same uniform process. The latter ones are much like recursive and these are normally incorporated with blade and micro-blade assemblages. From this perspective, handaxes assemblage in Korea are not necessarily seen as only one coherent cultural entity.
A Study on the Ritual iron spearhead from eastern Area of Nakdong River in the 3rd and 5th century
Authors: Kim Sang Hyun
Published: October 2020

Ritual iron spearheads are actifacts buried in tomb in the Nakdong River eastern area. In the 3rd century AD, they were made for ritual and burial rather than actual use. According to the ritual iron spearheads are form, it is classified into three kinds like the kwanbu protruding iron spearhead, the bracken pattern attach iron spearhead, the plate-shape iron spearhead. The characteristics of ritual iron spearheads were reviewed by type, and the time changes derived from them were assigned to the burial aspect to confirm regional differences. This study analyzed the meaning of the burial in the tomb in the eastern part of the Nakdong River. Consequently, the time change of the natural iron spears are 6 step of the Kwanbu protruding iron Spears, 4 step of the bracket pattern attached iron spearheads, 9 step of the plate shape Iron spearhead. These are set to 8 stages in total and the period is divided into four strokes. To verify this, the temporal changes of the tombs such as the shape of the tombs, the brick-clay pottery, and the ceramic-clay pottery were used centrally. In the first phase, Kwanbu protruding iron spearheads are widely distributed in the eastern part of the Nakdong River. In the second phase, all types of spearhead, such as he Kwanbu protruding iron spearhead, bracken pattern attached iron spearhaed, plate shape iron spearhead are buried. Especially, the bracken pattern attached iron spearhaed has the characteristic of a unique non-practice iron bars that are identified only in the Saro-guk. In the third period, Saro is transferred to Silla, the ritual iron spearheads is reduced, and the bean kwanbu protruding iron spearhead disappears. The fourth period is the time when Silla was formed, and only then the plate shap spearheads are buried. In order to understand the spatial characteristics of the ritual iron spearheads, the bury type was set up. There are six kinds of burials in the tomb form. Especially, the shape that is arranged across the main axis of the head is a characteristic of the character of the SaroGuk formed around Gyeongju. In the tomb of the head, the ritual iron spearheads were used as a floor facility and showed the hierarchy of the subject. The ritual iron spearheads can be seen as having a social function of status and application in the process of transition from Saro to Silla. As the formation of Silla is completed and centralized, the head of the ritual iron spearheads disappears in the upper class, but in the provinces, it can still be seen as one of the objects that symbolize and show the authority and wealth of the group.