bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HOZIRGI ZAMON NEMIS TILIDA ILOVALI ELEMENTLARNING LINGVOPRAGMATIK XUSUSIYATLARI
Authors: Bektemirov Zohid
Published: June 2024

Maqolada hozirgi zamon nemis tilida ilovali elementlarning lingvopragmatik xususiyatlari qalamga olingan, ilovali elementlarning o’ziga xos semantik xususiyatlari va ularning matn doirasida bajaradigan lingvopragmatik funksiyalari tahlil qilingan. Ilovali element asosiy ifoda ma’nosini aniqlashtirib, ma’lum darajada izohlab beradi. Bunday sintaktik strukturalar odatda ikki qismdan iborat bo’ladi, birinchi qism asosiy axborotni, ikkinchisi esa, qo’shimcha xabarni ifodalab keladi. Aniqlanishicha, ilovali elementlar asosiy ifodaga nisbatan qanday pozitsiyada kelishidan qat’iy nazar ular o’zlariga bog’liq bo’lgan kommunikativ funksiyalarni bajarib keladi.
AN’ANAVIY TOSH OBRAZINING TALQINLARI XUSUSIDA
Authors: Sultonqulova Feruza
Published: June 2024

Mazkur maqolada an’anaviy tosh obrazining Alisher Navoiy va Bobur g‘azallarida  turli majoziy ma’nolari ifodalashi, tosh otmoq fe’lining omonimlari, tasavvufiy talqinlari xususida so‘z yuritiladi. XX asr o‘zbek she’riyatida poetik obrazlarning yangicha ifodaviyligi ushbu obrazda ham namoyon bo‘lishi – Cho‘lpon, Abdulla Oripov, Usmon Azim va Shavkat Rahmon she’rlari asosida qiyosiy va badiiy tahlil etiladi.
COGNITIVE PROCESSING AND MEMORY TECHNIQUES IN CONSECUTIVE INTERPRETATION
Authors: Abduganiyeva Djamila , Hodjaev Malik
Published: June 2024

This study investigates the psychophysiological characteristics and memory utilization in professional translators specializing in consecutive interpretation. Utilizing a comprehensive questionnaire, the study gathered data from practicing translators to understand how mechanical, logical, and imaginative memory strategies impact their translation performance, particularly focusing on spoken information retention over extended periods. Results indicate a strong preference for logical memorization due to its effectiveness in structuring and understanding complex information. However, imaginative memorization also plays a crucial role in scenarios requiring dynamic translation solutions. These findings suggest that training programs should emphasize versatile memory strategies to enhance translation accuracy and efficiency.
«BURCH» KONSEPTINING ETNIK, MILLIY-MADANIY TALQINI
Authors: Amanbaeva Dilsora
Published: June 2024

Lingvokulturologiya xalqning madaniyatini tilda namoyon boʻlishini tavsiflovchi va ular oʻrtasidagi bogʻliqliklarni aks ettiruvchi omil sifatida qaralib, aynan konsept madaniy tilshunoslikning bazaviy tushunchalaridan biri hisoblanadi.Ushbu maqolada burch kontseptining etnik, milliy-madaniy talqinining namoyon boʻlish hususiyatlarini tahlil qilishga harakat qilamiz. Vatan, ota-ona, turmush oʻrtogʻi, farzand, qarindosh-uruqqa, kasbga nisbatan ham mavjudligi haqida quyidagi maqolada yoritiladi.
KIBER HUQUQ SOHASIDAGI YURISDIKSIYA VA XALQARO HAMKORLIKNING NAZARIY-HUQUQIY ASOSLARI
Authors: Raxmatova Xonzodabegim
Published: June 2024

Raqamli davr sharoitida, kiberjinoyatchilik global darajadagi muammo sifatida namoyon bo'lmoqda va an'anaviy chegaralar hamda yurisdiksiyalardan chetga chiqib ketmoqda. Kiber jinoyatchilar cheklanmagan internet imkoniyatlaridan foydalanib, huquqni muhofaza qilish organlariga tergov va jinoyatchi shaxslarni javobgargalikka tortishda murakkab to'siqlarni keltirib chiqarmoqda. Yurisdiksiya masalasi ushbu muammolarni hal qilishga katta to'sqinlik qilmoqda va fuqarolarni onlayn tahdidlardan himoya qilish choralarini qiyinlashtirmoqda. Ushbu maqolada kiberjinoyatchilikning yurisdiksiyaga oid muammolari va ularning yechimlarini o'rganishga harakat qilinadi.
O‘ZBEKISTON RESPUBLIKASIDA SAYLOV TIZIMINING O‘ZIGA XOS XUSUSIYATLARI
Authors: Baxromova Laylo
Published: June 2024

Mazkur tadqiqot jarayonida  O‘zbekiston Respublikasi saylov tizimining rivojlanish xususiyatlari, siyosiy partiyalarning saylov jarayonida ishtiroki tahlil qilindi. Ma’lumki, mamlakatimizda saylov tizimida islohotlar amalga oshirilmoqda. Yangi saylov tizimi va bu boradagi xorijiy tajribani o‘rganish orqali yangi saylov tizimining ijobiy jihatlari tahlil qilindi.
FIZIKA VA ASTRONOMIYA FANLARINI O’QITISHDA – EKSKURSIYANING O’RNI
Authors: Kamalova Dilnavoz
Published: June 2024

Ushbu maqolada fizika va astronomiya fanlarini o’qitishda sinfdan tashqari ish turlaridan biri hisoblangan – ekskursiyaning o’rni haqida fikrlar bayon etilgan. Ekskursiyalar – nazariya bilan amaliyotni bir-biri bilan chambarchas bog’laydigan ish turi hisoblanadi. Ekskursiyalar – talaba va o’quvchilarda kasbga va mehnatga bo’lgan moyillik bor-yo’qligini aniqlashda yordam beradi. Talaba va o’quvchilarga ekskursiya uchun obyekt sifatida tanlangan hudud – eng avvalo o’qituvchi uchun nazariy ma’lumotlar bilan boyitilishi lozim. Shundagina ekskursiyadan ko’zlangan maqsadga erishiladi.
Implementasi Penggunaan Aplikasi Hadirr pada PT. XY
Authors: Kusumaningrum Rachmadita Nurdian , Baskoro Heru
Published: June 2024

XYZ, is a company engaged in land transportation, distribution of building materials, production of mining materials, and trading of industrial goods. In the current era of globalization, it brings changes to all aspects of life. The development of information technology encourages people to use technology, one of which is the use of online attendance system technology implemented by PT. XYZ is the “Hadirr” application. This research discusses the implementation of the use of the presence application at PT. XYZ aims to find out how disciplined employees are in taking online attendance. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research, research involving 5 informants through observation, interviews and documentation, this identifies factors such as lack of employee discipline, misuse of applications so that employee discipline that has been implemented by the company is less effective. Employee work discipline can be seen from employee compliance in complying with applicable regulations, including punctuality and responsibility for their work. To overcome this problem, companies can provide rewards as a form of appreciation for work, provide additional intensive work, and provide intensive supervision. These steps can improve the employee discipline process so that the company can achieve the desired goals
Keywords: Hadirr Application, Discipline, Employee
The Effectiveness of Using Skimming and Scanning Techniques in Improving Reading Comprehension: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Nur Wahida Pido  , Aisyah Mubarokah
Published: June 2024

This deliberate writing survey plans to fundamentally look at observational examinations exhibiting the viability of skimming and checking procedures in further developing perusing perception across different populaces and settings. Through the blend of information from different examinations, this study expects to give knowledge into the cozy connection between skimming, filtering, and understanding appreciation. This will empower analysts, teachers, and specialists to go with informed choices in regards to the best utilization of these methodologies in educating. This exploration utilizes an efficient writing survey strategy by checking on a few articles in public diaries that can be gotten to online through Google Researcher, Eric, Sinta, and Distribute or Die. This deliberate writing survey concentrate on utilizes an example of 11 significant articles distributed in 2020-2024 in the public diary on Perusing cognizance with skimming and examining. The consequence of this exploration that the utilization of skimming and checking systems effectively further develops perusing appreciation at different instructive levels and segment bunches in light of finished writing research. In view of the discoveries in this survey, skimming and filtering work on perusers' capacity to process data all the more rapidly and really, permitting them to distinguish significant subtleties and figure out key ideas of a record.
Geçmişten Günümüze Yargı Cübbeleri
Authors: Öney Esin
Published: June 2024

Adalet dağıtımında görev üstlenen yargı mensubunun farklı kisve ve serpuşlarla görevlerini ifa etmeleri halkta Adliye’ye karşı güvensizlik oluşturduğundan devlet otoritesini ve temsil gücünü pekiştirmek, yargı erkinin halk katındaki algılanışına yön vermek amacıyla yargı mensuplarının giysilerinde düzenlemeler yapılmıştır.
Kamu görevlisi olan yargıçlar, Osmanlı Dönemi’nde aynı zamanda saygınlıklarının zedelenmemesi için giyim kuşamına özen göstermek durumunda olan yargıçlar Osmanlı Dönem’inde olduğu gibi Erken Cumhuriyet Dönem’inde de saygınlıklarını korumak için giyimlerine özen göstermişlerdir.
Sınıf ve statü belirlemek amacı ile giyilen Kemali tarzdaki serpuşlar, sık düğmeli yelekler, hamailler ve biniş tarzdaki geniş yenli cübbeler ile dikkat çekici bir görünüme ulaşmaya çalışılmıştır. Hukuk tarihi açısından önemli bir yere sahip olan Cumhuriyet’in ilanından günümüze yönetmeliklerle şekil alan sade ve tek parçadan oluşan cübbelerin kullanımı esnasında yaşanan sorunlar ele alınmış, gelişmiş ülkelerde giyilmekte olan yargı cübbeleri ile Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Yargı cübbelerinin teknik özellikleri karşılaştırılarak uluslararası standarta uygun çağdaş ve modern bir tasarım cübbenin yargıya kattığı değer ve önemi vurgulanmıştır.
Niňa’s Tri-prism Framework: A Trifocal Approach for Enhancing Graduates’ Employability Outcomes in Local Universities and Colleges in Bulacan
Authors: Burce Nina S.
Published: June 2024

Burce (2024) introduced Niňa’s Tri-prism: Trifocal Approach, aiming to offer a comprehensive framework for enhancing graduates’ employability among graduates in Local Universities and Colleges (LUCs) in Bulacan. This research utilized a qualitative study, engaging the target population from different stakeholders like Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) in Bulacan, hospitality management graduates from 2016-2020, and representatives from the hospitality industry where these graduates found employment. Employing a phenomenological approach, the study delved into understanding the employability of LUC graduates following the Colaizzi method for data analysis. A structured interview protocol guided the study’s objectives, conducting focus-group and one-on-one interviews with twelve (12) participants. Data transcription and coding revealed recurring themes. The study was anchored by Urie Brofenbrenner’s Ecological System Theory (1979), which highlights how individuals interact with their environment, emphasizing the importance of considering multiple levels of influence in human behavior. The findings led to the formulation a Trifocal Approach framework involving Higher Education Institutions (HEIs), graduates, and industry. It integrates strategies such as competency awareness, personal attributes, comprehensive internship, skills acquisition, employment insights, employment-on-board training, career empowerment, and professional competency development. The study concluded that collaboration among these stakeholders is vital for enhancing graduates’ employability, emphasizing simultaneous interventions across all three components for optimal results. It is recommended for future researchers to find the Trifocal Approach’s effectiveness in local settings.
xamining the Influence of Taylor Swift’s Famous Discography on the Mood States and Emotional Well-being: An Experimental Inquiry among NU Baliwag Students
Authors: Arceo Mike Lester V. , Babon Joana Marie B. , Bustamante Princess Micaella T. , Magat Erica Camille P. , Miranda John Inigo SR. , Reyes Kristine C. , Cebu Mr. Jayvee C.
Published: June 2024

INTRODUCTION Background of the Study The effect that music has on people’s mental health and mood states has long piqued psychology’s curiosity. Understanding how a given artist’s discography affects mood and well-being might provide useful insight into the potential effects of music consumption. Taylor Swift, a well-known performer who has attracted a lot of attention, is well-known for her musically evocative songs that are heartfelt.
Licensing Insolvency Practitioners in Zambia: Aligning with International Best Practices
Authors: Mwape Victor
Published: June 2024

A well-regulated insolvency regime is crucial for fostering economic activity. This article examines a recent development in Zambia’s insolvency framework – the introduction of licensing requirements for insolvency practitioners by the Patents and Companies Registration Agency (PACRA) under the Corporate Insolvency Act No. 9 of 2017. We analyse how this aligns with international best practices in insolvency regulation, where jurisdictions like the UK, South Africa, and Kenya have similar licensing regimes to ensure practitioners competence and ethical conduct.The article further explores the potential for strengthening the Zambian system by considering the experience requirement for accreditation observed in other countries. We discuss the potential benefits of such a requirement, such as improved service quality and a more specialized pool of insolvency professionals. By examining Zambia’s recent licensing initiative and exploring the possibility of an experience requirement, this article contributes to the ongoing discussion on how to create effective and efficient insolvency regimes.
Gender Vulnerability and Resistance in Selected Malayalam Movies The Great Indian Kitchen and Jaya Jaya Jaya Jaya Hey
Authors: Subramani Sumathra , Rekha Borah Rashmi
Published: June 2024

The insidious trauma of intimate partner violence affects women in the global context. This study intends to analyse the intimate partner violence and resistance of women in the select Malayalam movies The Great Indian Kitchen (2021) and Jaya Jaya Jaya Jaya Hey (2022). Previous literature encapsulates the exploitation of women under patriarchal dominance in the global context. The research gap that the study wants to explore is the element of self-defence instinct and endurance in women to question the atrocity of domestic violence and patriarchal terrorism. In pursuing the argument, the authors discuss the daughters-in-law’s ability to resist gender stereotypes through silence and separation to enhance their autonomy. This study uses a detailed qualitative textual analysis method to underscore the rising voice of female characters against the dominance of hetero-patriarchal society in the select Malayalam movies The Great Indian Kitchen (2021) and Jaya Jaya Jaya Jaya Hey (2022). As an analytical framework, the researchers draw upon Evan Stark’s theory of Coercive Control and Hagelin’s Concept of Resistant Vulnerability to demonstrate the gender disparities and power politics of patriarchy in familial relations. The results underline the resistance of the daughters-in-law to the coerciveness of the patriarchy through agency. This article limits its focus only on the suppression of educated married women, especially daughters-in-law, and not on other female characters who are suffering under patriarchy.
Automated Waste: Sorting and Rewards System a Technological Solution for Sustainable Waste Management
Authors: Sharma Anoop , Vaishnav Priyanka , Raj Pragya , Yadav Nitika , Pandey Bipin
Published: June 2024

In this we innovate an approach to waste management by integrating object detection technology with incentivized recycling system Object detection technology offers promising solution to optimize waste management processes by automating waste sorting and monitoring. Furthermore, we examine case studies and real-world implementations of object detection in waste management, illustrating its effectiveness in reducing contamination, improving recycling rates, and minimizing environmental impact. By employing machine learning-based object detection techniques, our proposed streams. Furthermore, it incorporates a rewards mechanism wherein users receive credits or monetary incentives for properly disposing of recyclable materials. These incentive eses serve to encourage active participation in recycling efforts and promote responsible waste disposal behaviors.
Experimental Investigation of Goal Framing Effect on Motivation Quality among Undergraduates
Authors: Firdous Maryum , Ali Saima Masoom
Published: June 2024

Goal framing of a classroom task is important to give students future orientation. An independent group design experiment was conducted to investigate the impact of goal framing (intrinsic and extrinsic, as delineated in Self Determination Theory) of a reading activity on the motivation quality of university students. One hundred and ninety-three students (Mean age= 20.92, SD= 1.512) from six Psychology classes participated in the study through purposive sampling. Five teachers teaching in the Department of Psychology at Mohammad Ali Jinnah University, Karachi manipulated the conditions in their respective classes. Students received instructions on intrinsic, extrinsic, or no goal framing, read a text, and answered the adapted Situational Motivational Scale. The scale assessed their autonomous and controlled motivation and amotivation. ANOVA results showed no significant differences in autonomous motivation among the three framing conditions, whereas controlled motivation was higher in extrinsic framing than in no framing. Amotivation was higher in intrinsic framing and no framing than in extrinsic framing. This implies that extrinsic framing may help reduce amotivation among students and may not harm their academics in collectivist or developing societies. The findings contrast with those demonstrated in developed and Western contexts pointing towards a need for further exploration.
Yapay Zekâ Korkusu Ölçeğinin Türkçe’ ye Uyarlanması
Authors: Kaya Feridun , Yetişensoy Okan , Aydın Fatih , Demir Kaya Meva
Published: June 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı Yapay Zekâ Korkusu Ölçeğinin (YZKÖ) Türkçe’ ye uyarlanmasıdır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu yaşları 18 ile 45 arasında (Ort.= 22.84, SS = 6.55) olan 175’i (% 61.4) kadın, 110’u (% 38.6) erkek toplam 285 yetişkin bireyden meydana gelmektedir. Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Yapay Zekâ Korkusu Ölçeği ve Yapay Zekâ Kaygısı Ölçeği veri toplama aracı olarak kullanılmıştır. Faktör yapısını inceleme amacıyla Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi (DFA) kullanılmıştır. Ayrıca, ölçüt bağıntılı geçerliği test etmek amacıyla Pearson korelasyon analizlerinden yararlanılmıştır. DFA sonuçları, Türk örneklemi üzerinde Yapay Zekâ Korkusu Ölçeğinin dört boyutlu yapısının uyum iyiliğine dair yeterli kanıtlar sunduğunu ortaya çıkarmıştır (χ2 = 71.04, Sd = 48, χ²/Sd = 1.48, NFI = .997, CFI = .998, RMSEA = .041 ve SRMR = .039). Ölçüt bağıntılı geçerlik için sonuçlar yapay zekâ kaygısı ile YZKÖ’nün Tanımlama alt boyutu arasında (r = .13, p < .05), Tahmin alt boyutu arasında (r = .20, p < .01), Tavsiye alt boyutu arasında (r = .19, p < .01) ve Karar Verme alt boyutu arasında (r = .19, p < .01) pozitif yönde anlamlı ilişkilerin olduğunu göstermiştir. Son olarak, güvenirlik analizleri iç tutarlık katsayısını Tanımlama alt boyutu için α = .76, Tahmin alt boyutu için α = .83, Tavsiye alt boyutu için α = .81 ve Karar Verme alt boyutu için α = .74 olarak ortaya çıkarmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular alanyazın ışığında tartışılmıştır.
Real Time Analysis of Self-Driving Vehicles using Computer Vision
Authors: Sudeep S D  , Rakshitha S  , Dr. Manjunatha Reddy H S
Published: June 2024

Computer vision technique plays a mighty role in predicting various steering angles, obstacles on the road, traffic signals, pedestrians and is capable of regulating a vehicle which is autonomous and can be controlled without human intervention. This technique brightens up the probabilities of immersing it into autonomous vehicle for its control and safety while driving. This paper demonstrates the usage of computer vision technique for the enhancement in control of self-driving vehicles. The image dataset is stockpiled via virtual environment i.e. usage of Udacity simulator where the center, left and right side of the vehicle on road is captured and this gathered dataset is employed to train the model. The model training is performed with the employment of convolutional neural network and NVidia model to extract the specificities of images while training. The trained and extracted model is inculcated again to the virtual Udacity simulator to test the accuracy of the trained model while driving the vehicle autonomously in the virtual environment. The accuracy of the trained model can be predicted by minimizing the loss percentage while training, this will be reflected once the vehicle is autonomously operated in the virtual environment. The assessment comprises of condensed research synthesis and evaluation. The conspicuous challenges of utilizing computer vision is the scarcity of real world datasets which ensures that there will be overreliance on the data induced from the virtual environments. Inclusion of real-world datasets in the future will give the researchers an upper hand in predicting the exact prediction model for autonomous vehicles
A Method for Identifying False News using Deep Learning Approach
Authors: Shivani Chaturvedi  , Pradeep Yadav  , Deepak Gupta
Published: June 2024

The quick access to information on social media networks as well as its exponential rise also made it difficult to distinguish between fake information or real information. The fast dissemination by way of sharing has enhanced its falsification exponentially. It is also important for the credibility of social media networks to distribute fake information. It thus became a study challenge to automatically check for misstatement of information through its source, content, or publisher. This paper demonstrates an approach to the identification by the artificial intelligence of false statements made by public figures. As a software system, two algos are being applied and a series of data tested. The highest result obtained for binary (true or false) labeling is 99 percent. Python 3.6 is the simulation method used here
Extractivismo
Authors: Rincón Escobedo Martha , Jáuregui Estrada Rubén , Jáuregui Beovide María Guadalupe , Cabrera García Laura Gabriela
Published: June 2024

Empoderada con una superficie de 45,123 hectáreas, la Sierra del Sarnoso, rica en fauna y flora silvestres, así como por su variedad geológica y biodiversidad, es considerada por sus grandes yacimientos de mármol, como una fuente de riqueza. El presente estudio tiene como objetivo describir el impacto ambiental, al exterminar flora y fauna endémica ante las tareas de extractivismo de mármol. Lo anterior con fundamento en el artículo 46 de la Ley de Gestión Ambiental Sustentable para el Estado de Durango, México. Resultados: se presenta discrepancia ante valores ambientales y económicos, así como dualidad inminente por mejorar la calidad de vida, minimizando daños ambientales. Al tiempo, que los pobladores externan un marcado enojo ante autoridades gubernamentales, ante la escasa apertura de fuentes de empleo y la necesidad apremiante de apoyos socioeconómicos.
Impacto de la globalización neoliberal de la cultura en los estudiantes universitarios de Gestión Sociocultural para el Desarrollo
Authors: Pereira González José Manuel
Published: June 2024

La teoría del neoliberalismo como proceso tiene un gran alcance a nivel social con impacto en la geopolítica, económica y el medio ambiente. Aristas afines al campo de las Ciencias Sociales, Sin embargo, cuando hablamos del impacto de este en la cultura siendo los seres humanos en esencia seres culturales vulnerables a cánones pseudoculturales atroces que penetran rápidamente en la identidad de las naciones. Esta investigación tiene como objetivo analizar cómo la globalización neoliberal influye en la cultura, desde un enfoque sociológico y antropológico, mediante el empleo de los métodos histórico-lógico, inductivo-deductivo y descriptivo causal, a través de las técnicas del análisis de contenido y la encuesta para realizar un diagnóstico sobre consumo cultural, tomando como muestra un grupo de estudiantes de Gestión sociocultural para el Desarrollo de la Universidad Carlos Rafael Rodríguez, como complemento en la praxis, lo que permitió medir la real influencia y percepción que tienen los encuestados sobre este proceso, desde una perspectiva sociocultural. Esto posibilitó obtener datos tanto cualitativos como cuantitativos que demuestran la marcada influencia de la globalización neoliberal de la cultura en los patrones de consumo cultural de estos jóvenes.
The Effect of Digital Social Responsibility on Brand Image and Purchase Intention with moderating role of Blockchain Technology
Authors:   The Korean Career·Entrepreneurship & Business Association, Kim Hyunjeong , Nilufar Nilufar Safarova
Published: June 2024

In recent years, the utilization of social media has seen a substantial increase, fundamentally altering the dynamics of human interaction and how businesses carry out their social responsibility endeavors. In the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic, digital platforms emerged as indispensable tools to interact with customers and execute socially responsible activities in the digital realm, often referred to as Digital Social Responsibility (DSR).This research seeks to explore the impact of DSR on consumers' views of a brand and their inclination to buy. Additionally, it examines the moderating effect of blockchain technology on this relationship. To examine these aspects, we carried out a quantitative empirical investigation using an online survey, and we utilized the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) approach to evaluate the proposed model. Drawing from a dataset of 211 active social media users gathered between November 2022 and March 2023, our findings indicate a significant and positive correlation between DSR initiatives and both brand image and consumer purchase intentions. Furthermore, the influence of blockchain technology on brand image and purchase intentions through DSR was found to be substantial.
The Effects of Work-Life Imbalance on Entrepreneurial Intention : Focusing on its mediating effects on entrepreneurship and regulating effects on the adversity quotient
Authors:   The Korean Career·Entrepreneurship & Business Association, Lim Jae Sung
Published: June 2024

Workers experience the loss of individual resources due to work-life imbalances and try to pursue economic activities continuously by securing new resources through entrepreneurship and the adversity quotient. The purpose of this study is to explore the factors that influence the transformation of them into entrepreneurs and to verify the path in which entrepreneurial intention is formed. to verify the path in which the will to start a business is formed. Accordingly, the effects of work-life imbalance on entrepreneurial intention were explored by targeting office workers in Korea. By analyzing the effects of work-life imbalance on entrepreneurial intention through its mediation on entrepreneurship and regulation on the adversity quotient empirically, this author attempted to explore the factors that influence their conversion to entrepreneurs and implications in it. Through an online survey, the following results were derived by using SPSS and PROCESS Macro based on 350 respondents’ data.
First, the positive effects of work-life imbalance on entrepreneurial intention were verified. It means that from a long-term perspective, work-life imbalance is rather an important factor in increasing entrepreneurial intention as a positive stimulus. Second, it was confirmed that entrepreneurship is an important key mediating factor that provides the challenge of change and innovation between work-life imbalance and entrepreneurial intention. Third, it was found that the adversity quotient is an important factor in converting losing resources into positive energy between work-life imbalance and entrepreneurial intention.
Academically, main topics have been on work-life balance, job commitment, and turnover intention rather than work-life imbalance, and research subjects related to start-ups have been students, retirees, or seniors mainly. This study is differentiated as it deals with the correlation between work-life imbalance and start-ups. Also, it extends the research subjects in terms of ripple effects targeting office workers that account for 97% of the economically active population. This study verified that start-up activities that change the negative situation of work-life imbalance experienced by many office workers positively may work as an alternative, and it is practically meaningful in solving social problems as it helps vitalize start-ups and create various jobs afterwards.
A Reading of the Traumatic Effects on the Body
Authors: Chatelard Daniela Scheinkman , Hadar Uri , Calile Otávio Henrique Braz de Oliveira , Portela Eduardo , Kominski Paula Cristina Nogueira Vieira
Published: June 2024

A incidência da linguagem sobre o corpo resulta em perda de aproveitamento. Esse momento de castração oferece um ponto de partida para o exame psicanalítico do trauma e sua incidência nos corpos fantasmáticos e sintomáticos e, consequentemente, no corpo que os conduz. O corpo pode ser visto como um produto da linguagem; quando a linguagem atua sobre o organismo, o corpo passa a existir. Longe dos olhos, escondido, como as partes heimliche (íntimas) do corpo. Essa ocultação é atribuída ao caráter do desconhecido e, portanto, não familiar. Nessa investigação, Freud encontra a definição interessante que estará presente em toda a sua obra, a saber, unheimliche. Unheimliche significa tudo o que deveria ter permanecido secreto e oculto, mas veio à luz. Ocorre então uma fusão do corpo sintomático do paciente histérico com sua fantasia, censurando o primeiro capítulo de sua história, o dessa perda de gozo, esse traumatismo que ocorre quando o vivente entra no mundo da linguagem.
Covid-19 and LGBT+ youth: social isolation and use of dating apps
Authors: Ramos Mozer de Miranda , Cerqueira-Santos Elder , Machado Rodrigo de Oliveira , Passos Gustavo Figueiredo
Published: June 2024

LGBT+ young people are especially vulnerable to distress. The objective of this study was to investigate the relationship between the perception of social isolation due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the use of dating apps by LGBT+ young people. It also aimed to understand the factors related to the use of these platforms and the perception of LGBT+ young people about social isolation. An online survey was carried out in Brazil with 816 LGBT+ young people aged between 18 and 32 years old. A questionnaire proposed by the authors was used to measure the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on their lives, the perception of social isolation, and the use of dating apps and other related platforms. LGBT+ young people feel emotionally affected by social isolation, and there is evidence of significant family discomfort regarding their LGBT+ identity. The use of dating apps was not associated with a higher break in social isolation; their use was strongly characterized as a mechanism of social interaction. The study highlighted specificities of social isolation for LGBT+ young people, mainly related to their mental health. Furthermore, dating apps were presented as a tool for coping and social interaction.
A speleogenetic history of Novoafonskaya Cave in the Western Caucasus
Authors: Chervyatsova Olga , Potapov Sergey , Baker Jonathan , Gavryushkin Dmitry , Polyak Victor , Heizler Matt , Tokarev Sergey , Sadykov Sergey , Dbar Roman , Dublyansky Yuri
Published: June 2024

Speleogenesis in hypogene karst settings may be closely tied to regional tectonic dynamics and concomitant hydrochemical evolution of karst waters. However, placing temporal constraints on these processes can require a wider array of field observations and techniques than for typical karst systems. Herein, we present a comprehensive study of Novoafonskaya Cave (Western Caucasus, Abkhazia). The updated speleogenetic history of the cave comprises four stages: (1) the most ancient, a low-T hydrothermal (ca. 40–50°C) priming stage; (2) the main stage enabled by mixing of upwelling thermomineral and locally recharged common karst waters; (3) the late sulfuric-acid speleogenesis (SAS) stage, which left significant mineralogical overprint (gypsum and a suite of minerals resulting from the alteration of silicate sediments) but did not alter the morphology of the cave appreciably; and (4) the contemporary stage, occurring predominantly in the phreatic and epiphreatic zones. Ages of speleogenetic stages were constrained by radiometric dating (230Th-U and 40Ar/39Ar) and paleomagnetic data, alongside the Quaternary geological history of the region and paleodynamics of the Black Sea level. Conditions for the low-T hydrothermal karstification occurred from Miocene – Middle Pliocene. The main stage, which created the main volumes of the cave, took place from Late Pliocene – Middle Pleistocene. The cave emerged from the phreatic into the vadose zone after ca. 400 ka ago, due to the combined effect of the Black Sea regression and intensification of tectonic uplift in the Caucasus. The presence of sulfidic waters during dewatering led to the development of transient SAS processes during Middle to Late Pleistocene. Dating of calcite underlying SAS-associated overgrowths constrains the cessation of this SAS activity to within the last 147 ka. In its present state, the cave has no connection with thermomineral waters; however, such waters are found deeper in the southern parts of the karst massif (based on the hydrochemistry of Psyrtskha spring), implying that hypogene karstification, primarily driven by mixing corrosion, may still be active deep in the phreatic zone.
ANALISIS PENGARUH JENJANG KARIR DAN KARAKTERISTIK PERAWAT TERHADAP PENERAPAN PRINSIP 6 BENAR PEMBERIAN OBAT SECARA INTRAVENA DI RUANG INAP RUMAH SAKIT SWASTA KOTA BANJARMASIN
Authors: Nursery Septi Machelia Champaca , Chrismilasari Lucia Andi
Published: June 2024

Kesalahan yang dilakukan saat memberikan obat intravena kepada pasien dapat membahayakan keselamatan mereka. Menurut laporan PMKP, ada tiga kasus kesalahan pemberian obat di salah satu Rumah Sakit Swasta di Kota Banjarmasin pada tahun 2018, empat kasus pada tahun 2019, dua kasus pada tahun 2020, dan satu kasus pada tahun 2021. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat bagaimana karakteristik dan jenjang karir perawat mempengaruhi penerapan prinsip 6 benar pemberian obat intravena. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan model penelitian cross-sectional. Sebanyak 35 sampel diambil melalui teknik sampel acak sederhana dan cluster. Lembar observasi digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data. Untuk analisis data multivariat, distribusi frekuensi dan regresi linear berganda digunakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perawat menerapkan prinsip 6 benar pemberian obat secara intravena dalam kategori baik sebanyak 23 responden (65,7%) dan dari hasil uji regresi linear berganda diperoleh hasil adanya pengaruh yang signifikan antara variabel jenjang karir terhadap penerapan prinsip 6 benar pemberian obat secara intravena dengan nilai p-value 0,033 (>0,05), sedangkan tidak ada pengaruh signifikan antara karakteristik perawat meliputi variabel usia, jenis kelamin dan tingkat pendidikan dimana nilai p-value secara berturut-turut pada variabel usia sebesar 9,437, 0,605, 0,742 dimana nilai tersebut >0,05. Hasil permodelan pada masing-masing variabel yaitu jenjang karir dan karakteristik perawat secara simultan berpengaruh sebesar 0,481 (48%) terhadap penerapan prinsip 6 benar pemberian obat secara intravena. Perawat memiliki jenjang karir bertingkat dari PK I hingga PK V, dengan tingkat pengalaman dan pengetahuan yang lebih tinggi yang berkontribusi pada penerapan asuhan keperawatan. Perawat juga diharapkan memiliki berbagai sifat yang memungkinkan mereka untuk melaksanakan dan bekerja sama dalam penerapan prinsip 6 benar pemberian obat intravena, terutama double check, menanyakan alergi terhadap obat, keluhan pasien sebelum dan setelah pemberian obat, memeriksa tanggal kadaluarsa obat, identitas pasien, mencatat keluhan pasien, dan alasan pasien menolak obat.
Kata Kunsi : jenjang karir, karakteristik perawat, penerapan prinsip 6 benar pemberian obat intravena
Learning Transformation at MTSN 3 Deli Serdang Through Digital Models: 21st Century Educational Innovation
Authors: Dongoran Faisal Rahman , Amiruddin Amiruddin , Khairany Indah
Published: June 2024

This article explores significant changes in the teaching methods at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 3 Deli Serdang through the implementation of a digital-based learning model as an innovative step in 21st-century education. The primary objective of this research is to analyze the positive impact of the digital model on the learning process and academic achievements of students. With a focus on enhancing student engagement, accessibility to learning resources, and fostering creativity, teachers at MTsN 3 Deli Serdang utilize technology to deliver interactive and engaging learning materials. The research findings indicate a substantial improvement in student participation, learning quality, and academic performance, providing compelling evidence of the effectiveness of implementing digital- based learning models in this educational institution. Despite facing some technical challenges and the need for teacher training, this transformation paves the way for a more inclusive education system that aligns with the evolving demands of the times.
Condition Monitoring: Sensor overkill vs. Keep it simple
Authors:   Christian Meindl
Published: June 2024

Viele Sensoren erzeugen viele Daten aberbenötigen auch viele Ressourcen. Gerade imCondition Monitoring werden Sensoren animmer mehr Stellen eingesetzt. UnterUmständen wird dadurch mehr Komplexitäterzeugt als notwendig. Ein Ansatz, der auf guthandhabbare Informationen baut, kann beiweniger Ressourcenverbrauch ähnlich guteErgebnisse liefern.
Community Engagement: Meningkatkan Kesadaran tentang Dampak Positif dan Negatif Penggunaan Smartphone di Kalangan Siswa SMA NW Syaikh Zainuddin Anjani, Lombok Timur, NTB
Authors: Nasri Ulyan , Indinabila Yunita
Published: June 2024

Proyek ini fokus pada meningkatkan kesadaran siswa SMA NW Syaikh Zainuddin NW Anjani, Lombok Timur, NTB, mengenai dampak positif dan negatif penggunaan smartphone. Tujuannya adalah memberi pemahaman komprehensif kepada siswa tentang keuntungan dan kerugian dari penggunaan smartphone yang berlebihan melalui lokakarya, diskusi interaktif, dan kampanye kesadaran. Metode partisipatif melibatkan siswa, guru, orang tua, dan masyarakat lokal. Hasilnya adalah dapat meningkatkan kesadaran siswa tentang konsekuensi penggunaan smartphone yang berlebihan, dialog masyarakat tentang kebiasaan teknologi yang sehat, dan pengembangan strategi untuk mengurangi dampak negatif. Melalui upaya ini, kami dapat memberdayakan siswa untuk membuat keputusan yang lebih bertanggung jawab dalam penggunaan smartphone dan menciptakan lingkungan yang mendukung kesejahteraan mereka.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Minyak Jelantah Menjadi Produk Lilin Aroma Terapi di Desa Pereng Karanganyar Sebagai Konsep Rintisan Desa Kreatif
Authors: Azahra Fatimah , Indirani Philosophia Ratu , Kholis Achmad Nur , Nurcahyanti Desy , Nurkartikasari Novia
Published: June 2024

Pertumbuhan penduduk yang semakin meningkat berdampak terhadap limbah sisa makanan seperti minyak goreng. Potensi pemanfaatan limbah menjadi produk inovatif dan kreatif merupakan aspek yang didukung pemerintah dalam mewujudkan Desa Kreatif. Fenomena tersebut terjadi di Desa Pereng, Kabupaten Karanganyar, Jawa Tengah yang memiliki potensi besar dalam mewujudkan rintisan desa kreatif. Limbah minyak goreng bekas pakai industri makanan menjadi permasalahan yang harus diatasi dengan penerapan nilai daya guna. Melalui pendekatan dalam konsep pengabdian masyarakat menjadi solusi yang dapat dilakukan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan berjenis kualitatif deskriptif. Beberapa teknik yang diterapkan dalam menunjang penelitian diantaranya yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan sumber literatur. Didapatkan hasil mengenai pemanfaatan limbah minyak jelantah sisa dari industri di Desa Pereng dapat dijadikan sebagai produk lilin aroma terapi. Potensi industri kreatif dapat dijadikan sebagai landasan untuk mewujudkan rintisan Desa Kreatif di Pereng.
Evaluating the Enablers of Effective Sustainable Management Practices for Public Ultra-Modern Market Infrastructure in Niger-Delta Region
Authors: NKPITE B.S. , IHUAH P.W. , Ogbonda U.J.
Published: June 2024

This research investigates the pivotal factors facilitating the successful implementation of sustainable management practices in public ultra-modern markets, essential components of urban landscapes facing numerous challenges. Despite the growing acknowledgment of sustainability in urban development, a significant gap exists in comprehending the specific drivers behind effective management within these bustling market infrastructures. Utilizing a mixed-method approach, combining cross-sectional surveys and personal interviews, 239 administered questionnaires with a 76.7% response rate, reveals this study employs a pragmatic case study design focused on the Niger-Delta Region, Nigeria. Questionnaires were distributed, and interviews and observations conducted in New Town Market (Port Harcourt, Rivers State), Swali Market (Yenegoa, Bayelsa State), and Uvwie Market (Warri, Delta State). The study, based on key enablers of sustainable management, including organizational structure design, teamwork ethos, knowledge sharing, commitment levels, good governance, regular sustainable management meetings, and motivation for the management practice team. Quantitative data were analyzed through frequency tabulation, percentages, mean, and Relative Importance Index (RII), while qualitative data underwent transcription and analysis employing data reduction, content analysis, and thematic analysis. The findings underscore the significance of these enablers in enhancing infrastructure management effectiveness within public ultra-modern markets in Nigeria.
KẾT QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ THAI NGOÀI TỬ CUNG BẰNG PHẪU THUẬT NỘI SOI: NGHIÊN CỨU CẮT NGANG MÔ TẢ
Authors: Danh Xà Mách , Nguyễn Quốc Tuấn
Published: June 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Thai ngoài tử cung là tình trạng phôi làm tổ và phát triển ngoài lớp nội mạc tử cung, phẫu thuật nội soi là phương pháp để chẩn đoán sớm và điều trị hiệu quả thai ngoài tử cung chưa vỡ hoặc vỡ với lượng máu trong ổ bụng chưa nhiều, chưa ảnh hưởng đến toàn trạng; Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: 1. Mô tả đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng thai ngoài tử cung được điều trị phẫu thuật nội soi tại Bệnh viện Phụ sản Thành phố Cần Thơ năm 2023 - 2024, 2. Đánh giá kết quả điều trị phẫu thuật nội soi thai ngoài tử cung tại Bệnh viện Phụ sản Thành phố Cần Thơ năm 2023 - 2024; Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Cắt ngang mô tả 112 bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán thai ngoài tử cung có chỉ định phẫu thuật nội soi tại Bệnh viện Phụ sản Thành phố Cần Thơ từ 04/2023 đến 01/2024; Kết quả: Triệu chứng cơ năng thường gặp nhất là đau bụng hạ vị (83,0%), ít gặp nhất là ra huyết âm đạo (50,0%), triệu chứng thực thể gặp nhiều nhất là ấn đau hạ vị (84,8%), ít gặp nhất là túi cùng sau căng đau (26,8%). Vị trí khối thai ngoài tử cung gặp nhiều nhất là đoạn bóng với 63,4%. Phẫu thuật nội soi điều trị thai ngoài tử cung có tỷ lệ thành công 98,2%; Kết luận: Phẫu thuật nội soi giải quyết khối thai ngoài tử cung là một phương pháp xử trí có tỷ lệ thành công rất cao, đặc biệt là trên các trường hợp có máu mất ít và trung bình.
NỒNG ĐỘ CỦA MỘT SỐ IMMUNOGLOBULINE Ở BỆNH NHI NHIỄM KHUẨN HUYẾT NẶNG ĐIỀU TRỊ TẠI KHOA ĐIỀU TRỊ TÍCH CỰC NỘI KHOA, BỆNH VIỆN NHI TRUNG ƯƠNG
Authors: Đồng Xuân Tuyến , Ninh Quốc Đạt , Tạ Anh Tuấn
Published: June 2024

Mục tiêu: Khảo sát nồng độ của một số Immunoglobuline ở bệnh nhi nhiễm khuẩn huyết. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả một loạt ca bệnh trên 138 bệnh nhi nhiễm trùng huyết được điều trị tại khoa Điều trị tích cực nội khoa, bệnh viện Nhi trung ương từ tháng 5/2022 đến 7/2023. Kết quả: 26 bệnh nhân có giảm nồng độ Immunoglobuline trong đó giảm đơn thuần IgM và IgG là có 57,7% và 30,8%. Có 11,5% giảm IgG+IgM. 52 trường hợp tăng nồng độ Immunoglobuline thì tăng IgA đơn thuần chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất với 44,2%, tăng đồng thời IgM + IgA với 23,1%; tăng thấp nhất là đồng thời IgA+IgG với 1,9%. Tăng cả (IgA + IgG +IgM) có 17,3%. Không có sự khác biệt về thay đổi nồng độ IgA, IgG và IgM giữa nhóm nhiễm khuẩn khuyết có sốc và không có sốc. Kết luận: Có tình trạng thay đổi nồng độ cả tăng và giảm một số Immunoglobuline miễn dịch  (IgG, IgM và IgM) ở bệnh nhi nhiễm khuẩn huyết nặng. Tuy nhiên không có sự khác biệt về sự thay đổi nồng độ của IgG, IgM và IgA giữa hai nhóm nhiễm khuẩn huyết có sốc và không có sốc
MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN ĐẾN KIẾN THỨC, THÁI ĐỘ, THỰC HÀNH TỰ CHĂM SÓC BÀN CHÂN ĐÁI THÁO ĐƯỜNG CỦA NGƯỜI BỆNH BỊ ĐÁI THÁO ĐƯỜNG ĐIỀU TRỊ TẠI BỆNH VIỆN ĐẠI HỌC KỸ THUẬT Y TẾ HẢI DƯƠNG NĂM 2022
Authors: Đỗ Thị Thu Hiền , Hoàng Thị Bắc
Published: June 2024

Mục tiêu: Xác định một số yếu tố liên quan đến kiến thức, thái độ, thực hành tự chăm sóc bàn chân của người bệnh ĐTĐ điều trị ở Bệnh viện Trường Đại học Kỹ thuật Y tế Hải Dương. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 152 bệnh nhân đang điều trị tại Bệnh viện Trường Đại học kỹ thuật y tế Hải Dương từ tháng 12/2021 đến tháng 5/2022. Kết quả: Yếu tố liên quan đến kiến thức của người bệnh là thực hành (p=0.003). Các yếu tố liên quan đến thái độ của người bệnh bao gồm: được hướng dẫn chăm sóc bàn chân (p=0.01), thường xuyên tự chăm sóc bàn chân (p=0.002). Yếu tố liên quan đến thực hành bao gồm:  thường xuyên tự chăm sóc bàn chân (p=0.01), kiến thức (p=0.03). Kết quả nghiên cứu này sẽ được sử dụng để xây dựng các chương trình can thiệp nhằm nâng cao kiến thức, thái độ, thực hành của người bệnh về tự chăm sóc bàn chân.
ĐÁNH GIÁ HIỆU QUẢ BƯỚC ĐẦU ỨNG DỤNG CÂN NGANG TRÊN MỞ RỘNG ĐIỀU TRỊ SỤP MI TÁI PHÁT
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Thu Hiền , Vũ Thị Quế Anh , Phạm Trọng Văn , Dương Diệu Hương
Published: June 2024

Mục tiêu: Nghiên cứu này được thực hiện nhằm đánh giá hiệu quả bước đầu của kỹ thuật sử dụng cân ngang trên mở rộng trong điều trị bệnh nhân sụp mi tái phát tại Khoa Tạo hình thẩm mỹ mắt và vùng mặt Bệnh viện Mắt Trung ương. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu can thiệp mô tả không đối chứng trên nhóm bệnh nhân sụp mi tái phát. Lựa chọn cỡ mẫu thuận tiện với cỡ mẫu là 14 mắt. Kết quả: 12 bệnh nhân với 14 mắt sụp mi tái phát được phẫu thuật lại bằng phương pháp treo cân ngang trên mở rộng. Tỉ lệ nam : nữ = 1 : 6, tuổi thấp nhất là 6 tuổi, cao tuổi nhất là 21 tuổi. Các phương pháp phẫu thuật trước đó bao gồm treo cơ trán bằng cân cơ đùi (1 mắt), treo cơ trán bằng vạt thái dương (1 mắt), treo cơ trán bằng dây silicon (6 mắt), treo cơ trán bằng chỉ (2 mắt) và cắt ngắn cân cơ nâng mi (4 mắt). MRD1 trước phẫu thuật trung bình 0,5 mm, MRD1 trung bình sau phẫu thuật là 3,6 mm. Theo dõi sau 3 tháng chỉ có 28,57% BN hở mi 1-2 mm. Độ cong bờ mi và nếp mi cân đối 2 bên. Kết luận: Cân ngang trên mở rộng là một vật liệu tự thân, do đó khắc phục được các biến chứng của các vật liệu nhân tạo như thải loại, nhiễm trùng, đứt vật liệu v.v… giá thành rẻ. Do đó vật liệu này được coi là 1 sự lựa chọn tốt đối với những bệnh nhân sụp mi tái phát
ĐẶC ĐIỂM BỆNH NHÂN MẮC HEN PHẾ QUẢN BẬC 1 TẠI BỆNH VIỆN ĐA KHOA TỈNH KIÊN GIANG
Authors: Hồ Hữu Phước , Cao Thị Mỹ Thúy , Nguyễn Thị Hồng Trân
Published: June 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Hen phế quản (HPQ) là một bệnh lý đa dạng về lâm sàng và cơ chế sinh bệnh học, đặc trưng bởi tình trạng viêm mạn tính đường dẫn khí, tăng tính phản ứng phế quản và co thắt phế quản có hồi phục. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Khảo sát đặc điểm bệnh nhân mắc hen phế quản bậc 1 tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa tỉnh Kiên Giang năm 2023-2024. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 100 bệnh nhân hen phế quản bậc 1 được quản lý và đang theo dõi điều trị tại Phòng Quản lý hen và bệnh phổi tắc nghẽn mạn tính của Bệnh viện Đa khoa tỉnh Kiên Giang từ tháng 04/2023 đến tháng 03/2024. Kết quả: Độ tuổi trung bình trong nghiên cứu của chúng tôi là 57,38 ± 12,52 (nam) và 59,13 ± 11,69 (nữ). Hơn 50% bệnh nhân được kiểm soát hen tốt. Nghiên cứu ghi nhận có sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê các đặc điểm hút thuốc/phơi nhiễm với khói thuốc lá (p <0,001) và trào ngược dạ dày thực quản (p =0,001) trên 2 nhóm bệnh nhân hen phế quản giới tính nam và nữ. Kết luận: HPQ là bệnh lí đa dạng với nhiều yếu tố tác động, bệnh khởi phát ở người lớn tuổi tạo nên gánh nặng về bệnh tật, suy giảm chất lượng cuộc sống. Vẫn còn 26% bệnh nhân chưa được kiểm soát cần được theo dõi hỗ trợ điều trị.