bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mining technology hot spots in the 3D printing industry for technology strategic planning based on MRCAI
Authors: Li Shugang , Zhu Lirong , Zhu Boyi , Wang Ru , Zheng Lingling , Yu Zhaoxu , Lu Hanyu
Published: October 2020

3D printing is the important part of the emerging industry, and the accurate prediction of technology hot spots (THS) in the 3D printing industry is crucial for the strategic technology planning. The patents of the THS are always in the minority and have outlier characteristics, so the existing single and rigid models cannot accurately and robustly predict the THS. In order to make up for the shortcomings of the existing research, this study proposes a model for robust composite attraction indicator (MRCAI), which avoids the impact of outlier patents on prediction accuracy depending on not only extracting the patent attraction indicators (AIs) but also constructing the robust composite attraction indicator (CAI) according to the rough consensus of predicted results of CAIs with high generalization. Specifically, firstly, this study selects the patent AIs from the four dimensions of the attraction: technology group attraction, state attraction, enterprise attraction and inventor attraction. Secondly, in order to completely describe the attraction features of patent, AIs are directly and indirectly integrated into CAIs. Thirdly, we reduce the influence of outlier patents on prediction accuracy from two aspects: on the one hand, we initially select the CAIs with good generalization performance based on the prediction error fluctuation range. On the other hand, we build the robust CAIs by calculating the consensus of CAIs with high generalization performance based on the rough set. Fourthly, the 3D printing industry technology attention matrix is constructed to map the effective technology strategic planning based on predicted patent backward citation count by MRCAI in the short, medium and long term. Finally, the experimental results on 3D printing patent data show that MRCAI can effectively improve the efficiency in dealing with samples with outlier patents and has strong flexibility and robustness in predicting the THS in 3D printing industry.
A cosine similarity measure for multi-criteria group decision making under neutrosophic soft environment
Authors: Dong Yuanxiang , Cheng Xiaoting , Chen Weijie , Shi Hongbo , Gong Ke
Published: October 2020

In actual life, uncertain and inconsistent information exists widely. How to deal with the information so that it can be better applied is a problem that has to be solved. Neutrosophic soft sets can process uncertain and inconsistent information. Also, Dempster-Shafer evidence theory has the advantage of dealing with uncertain information, and it can synthesize uncertain information and deal with subjective judgments effectively. Therefore, this paper creatively combines the Dempster-Shafer evidence theory with the neutrosophic soft sets, and proposes a cosine similarity measure for multi-criteria group decision making. Different from the previous studies, the proposed similarity measure is utilized to measure the similarity between two objects in the structure of neutrosophic soft set, rather than two neutrosophic soft sets. We also propose the objective degree and credibility degree which reflect the decision makers’ subjective preference based on the similarity measure. Then parameter weights are calculated by the objective degree. Additionally, based on credibility degree and parameter weights, we propose the modified score function, modified accuracy function, and modified certainty function, which can be employed to obtain partial order relation and make decisions. Later, we construct an aggregation algorithm for multi-criteria group decision making based on Dempster’s rule of combination and apply the algorithm to a case of medical diagnosis. Finally, by testing and comparing the algorithm, the results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm can solve the multi-criteria group decision making problems effectively.
A hybrid PSO-parallel fuzzy brain emotional learning classifier for medical diseases diagnosis
Authors: Sun Yuan , Lin Chih-Min
Published: October 2020

This study presents a fuzzy brain emotional learning classifier (FBELC), combined with a modified particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm, that allows a network to automatically determine the optimum values for a reward signal and a classification threshold. The designed FBELC model imitates the brain decision process including the emotion information. To verify the predictive performance, a novel fitness function based on the accuracy of the training and cross-validation datasets is used for a PSO algorithm. This PSO-FBELC model is used to diagnose breast tumors and heart diseases. A comparison of simulations using the proposed PSO-FBELC with other processes shows that the proposed model performs better in terms of recognition accuracy.
8th Design and Engineering of Neutron Instruments Meeting in North Bethesda Maryland, USA 17–19 September 2019
Authors: Hadad Nancy , Anderson D.C. , Désert S. , Hadad N. , Olsen S.R. , Sutton I. , Vehres G. , Adler D. , Ogg B. , Pierce D.
Published: October 2020

We present a summary description of the 8th annual international Design and Engineering of Neutron Instruments Meeting (DENIM) which was held in North Bethesda, MD, USA, September 17–19, 2019. DENIM VIII was organized by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Center for Neutron Research (NCNR) in combination with the University of Maryland (UMD). DENIM specifically addresses the unique field of neutron instrument engineering, a subcategory of neutron scattering science. DENIM is organized by engineers for engineers who share openly about what works and what doesn’t work in the life cycle design of an instrument used to analyze materials with neutrons. DENIM is held under the patronage of the International Society of Neutron Instrument Engineers which was formed in 2017. At DENIM VIII, there were 3 keynote talks, 29 additional presentations and 13 posters (presented to the plenary in a poster slam session). Attendees toured the unique labs at NIST including the NCNR. Four parallel knowledge sharing sessions helped attendees explore mutual challenges and solutions in the areas of Instrument Installation Survey and Alignment, Electrical Grounding, Choppers and Velocity Selectors, and 3D Printing.
Prediction of runoff using BPNN, FFBPNN, CFBPNN algorithm in arid watershed: A case study
Authors: Samantaray Sandeep , Sahoo Abinash
Published: October 2020

Here, an endeavor has been made to predict the correspondence between rainfall and runoff and modeling are demonstrated using Feed Forward Back Propagation Neural Network (FFBPNN), Back Propagation Neural Network (BPNN), and Cascade Forward Back Propagation Neural Network (CFBPNN), for predicting runoff. Various indicators like mean square error (MSE), Root Mean Square Error (RMSE), and coefficient of determination (R2) for training and testing phase are used to appraise performance of model. BPNN performs paramount among three networks having model architecture 4-5-1 utilizing Log-sig transfer function, having R2 for training and testing is correspondingly 96.43 and 95.98. Similarly for FFBPNN, with Tan-sig function preeminent model architecture is seen to be 4-5-1 which possess MSE training and testing value 0.000483, 0.001025, RMSE training and testing value 0.02316, 0.03085 and R2 for training and testing as 0.9925, 0.9611, respectively. But for FFBPNN the value of R2 in training and testing is 0.8765 0.8976. Outcomes on the whole recommend that assessment of runoff is suitable to BPNN as contrasted to CFBPNN and FFBPNN. This consequence helps to plan, arrange and manage hydraulic structures of watershed.
A robust intrusion detection system using machine learning techniques for MANET
Authors: Ravi N. , Ramachandran G.
Published: October 2020

Recent advancement in technologies such as Cloud, Internet of Things etc., leads to the increase usage of mobile computing. Present day mobile computing are too sophisticated and advancement are reaching great heights. Moreover, the present day mobile network suffers due to external and internal intrusions within and outside networks. The existing security systems to protect the mobile networks are incapable to detect the recent attacks. Further, the existing security system completely depends on the traditional signature and rule based approaches. Recent attacks have the property of not fluctuating its behaviour during attack. Hence, a robust Intrusion Detection System (IDS) is desirable. In order to address the above mentioned issue, this paper proposed a robust IDS using Machine Learning Techniques (MLT). The key of using MLT is to utilize the power of ensembles. The ensembles of classifier used in this paper are Random Forest (RF), KNN, Naïve Bayes (NB), etc. The proposed IDS is experimentally tested and validated using a secure test bed. The experimental results also confirms that the proposed IDS is robust enough to withstand and detect any form of intrusions and it is also noted that the proposed IDS outperforms the state of the art IDS with more than 95% accuracy.
WarSampo knowledge graph: Finland in the Second World War as Linked Open Data
Authors: Koho Mikko , Ikkala Esko , Leskinen Petri , Tamper Minna , Tuominen Jouni , Hyvönen Eero
Published: October 2020

The Second World War (WW2) is arguably the most devastating catastrophe of human history, a topic of great interest to not only researchers but the general public. However, data about the Second World War is heterogeneous and distributed in various organizations and countries making it hard to utilize. In order to create aggregated global views of the war, a shared ontology and data infrastructure is needed to harmonize information in various data silos. This makes it possible to share data between publishers and application developers, to support data analysis in Digital Humanities research, and to develop data-driven intelligent applications. As a first step towards these goals, this article presents the WarSampo knowledge graph (KG), a shared semantic infrastructure, and a Linked Open Data (LOD) service for publishing data about WW2, with a focus on Finnish military history. The shared semantic infrastructure is based on the idea of representing war as a spatio-temporal sequence of events that soldiers, military units, and other actors participate in. The used metadata schema is an extension of CIDOC CRM, supplemented by various military history domain ontologies. With an infrastructure containing shared ontologies, maintaining the interlinked data brings upon new challenges, as one change in an ontology can propagate across several datasets that use it. To support sustainability, a repeatable automatic data transformation and linking pipeline has been created for rebuilding the whole WarSampo KG from the individual source datasets. The WarSampo KG is hosted on a data service based on W3C Semantic Web standards and best practices, including content negotiation, SPARQL API, download, automatic documentation, and other services supporting the reuse of the data. The WarSampo KG, a part of the international LOD Cloud and totalling ca. 14 million triples, is in use in nine end-user application views of the WarSampo portal, which has had over 690 000 end users since its opening in 2015.
Applying and developing semantic web technologies for exploiting a corpus in history of science: The case study of the Henri Poincaré correspondence
Authors: Bruneau Olivier , Lasolle Nicolas , Lieber Jean , Nauer Emmanuel , Pavlova Siyana , Rollet Laurent
Published: October 2020

The Henri Poincaré correspondence is a corpus of letters sent and received by this mathematician. The edition of this correspondence is a long-term project begun during the 1990s. Since 1999, a website is devoted to publish online this correspondence with digitized letters. In 2017, it has been decided to reforge this website using Omeka S. This content management system offers useful services but some user needs have led to the development of an RDFS infrastructure associated to it. Approximate and explained searches are managed thanks to SPARQL query transformations. A prototype for efficient RDF annotation of this corpus (and similar corpora) has been designed and implemented. This article deals with these three research issues and how they are addressed.
SARS-CoV-2: Problems and uncertainties
Authors: Maroto Vela María del Carmen
Published: October 2020

The virus morphology and structure are studied first, in a second part to update the diagnostic laboratory techniques, the problems they pose and the current uncertainties of many of them.
Effect of coronavirus infection on the pregnant and newborn
Authors: Clavero Núñez José Antonio
Published: October 2020

A review of the existing experience of the effects attributed to coronavirus infection in pregnant women and newborns, from its beginning in March to June 2020, is presented.
Although the sample is not big, we so far know:
1º Pregnancy does not imply a predisposition to contagion of this disease.
2º Pregnancy does not aggravate the evolution of the disease; in fact, the proportion of asymptomatic, mild, serious and fatal cases is the same as in non-pregnant women.
3º It seems to have an unfavorable effect on pregnancy. An increase in premature rupture of membranes and preterm deliveries has been reported, as well as a decrease in fetal well-being, which remains to be confirmed.
4º Pregnant women with preexisting diseases, especially diabetes, do present an increase in this pathology, in addition to pre-eclampsia.
5º Pregnancy termination by caesarean section ranges between 60 and 90%, this increase being attributed to the poor general health of the mother and the impaired fetal well-being.
6º Vertical transmission from mother to fetus has not been demonstrated.
Nursing-home and Covid-19: What have we learnt?
Authors: Ribera Casado José Manuel
Published: October 2020

People living in care-homes has been Covid-19 pandemia’s preferential victims. Our aim is to offer some reflexions about it: 1) Nursing-home problems related to Covid-19 were detected to late. Legal supervisors of these centers, CCAA, were, probably, negligent. 2) Residential centers are a very heterogeneus world from any point of view we should take into account: size, institutional dependency, number and qualification of health and non-health workers, resources, functional protocols, etc. We can not consider them as an unitariam group, 3) Health vulnerability is the rule. Many reasons help to understand it: high age (mean about 90 y,), presence of chronic diseases, rates of physical and mental dependency, need of intensive help for daily living’s activities, etc. They live in closed spaces, with many common activities, and difficulties for isolation. Social ageism has added another perverse factor. The result has been a very high rates of mortality. 4) A key point to understand the past and to prevent future similar events, would be to analyce the degree of medicalization each nursing-home needs. 5) We must learn from this experience and we must change many of our previous standard thoughts regarding the functional approach to this sort of setting.
Islam, Immigrants, and the Angry Young Man: Laurent Cantet and the “limits of fabricated realism”
Authors: Toohey Elizabeth
Published: October 2020

My paper juxtaposes Laurent Cantet’s films The Class (2008) and The Workshop (2017) to explore how they are infused with concerns about radical Islam and the place of Muslim immigrants in the West. Both films center on "angry young men" facing class-based marginalization, who are prone to anti-social behavior. In The Workshop, however, a great effort is made to reveal the intellectual potential and moral complexity of the young white French-born Antoine, whose alienation is defined by his attraction to the xenophobic and Islamophobic rhetoric of the Far Right, whereas viewers of The Class are kept at arm’s length from Souleymane, a Malian immigrant teenager whose nature as a recalcitrant student prone to violent outbursts is interwoven with signifiers emphasizing his Muslim identity. In contrasting these antiheros, I highlight the way Cantet, despite his politically progressive veneer, perpetuates dominant narratives of Muslim immigrants as intractably foreign, which are rooted in colonialism but have experienced a resurgence since 9/11. The cumulative effect of the divergences in these characters’ fates is to depict an angry young Muslim man as innately threatening and "different," unable to assimilate into European culture and drawn inexorably to a tragic end, while an angry young white man embodies great promise, distorted and nearly thwarted by external socioeconomic and cultural factors. Taken together, these films play out western tendencies to marginalize Muslims or reinforce stereotypes of them as inscrutable and alien, while centering, humanizing and valorizing white men.
The Palestinian Idea: Film, Media, and the Radical Imagination
Authors: Roberts Joseph W.
Published: October 2020

This is a book review of The Palestinian Idea: Film, Media, and the Radical Imagination by Greg Burris.
Heroes, Villains and the Muslim Exception: Muslim and Arab Men in Australian Crime Drama
Authors: Patel Sana
Published: October 2020

This is a book review of Mehal Krayem, Heroes, Villains and the Muslim Exception: Muslim and Arab Men in Australian Crime Drama.
“Transcendence” in Film: An Ongoing Issue
Authors: Johnston Robert
Published: October 2020

This is a review essay on three books: Paul Schrader, Transcendental Style in Film: Ozu, Bresson, Dreyer, With a New Introduction (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2018); Jeremy Begbie, Redeeming Transcendence in the Arts: Bearing Witness to the Triune God (Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 2018); and David P. Nichols, Transcendence and Film: Cinematic Encounters with the Real (Lanham, MD: Lexington 2019).
Estatuto de la Oposición
Authors: Serna Alzate Margarita María
Published: October 2020

La presente cartilla surge en el marco del proyecto de investigación “Análisis jurídico sobre la aplicación del Estatuto de la Oposición en los Concejos Municipales de Pereira y Valledupar, durante el período comprendido entre el 2de enero y el 31 de julio de 2020”.

Esta cartilla tiene como propósito en primer lugar contextualizar al lector sobre el proceso normativo que se ha llevado a cabo para darle surgimiento a la Ley 1909 de 2018, en segundo lugar se hace una definición sobre el derecho fundamental de ejercer oposición y en tercer lugar se presentan las principales disposiciones de la ley tales como:

Acciones que deben ejecutar los partidos y movimientos políticos al momento de la entrada en vigencia de la ley.

Los derechos concedidos en el estatuto.

Los mecanismos para el ejercicio efectivo de los derechos a la oposición política.
L’Antiquité « à la mode » : traduction et travestissement littéraires, de la France à l’Angleterre (1650–1700)
Authors: Belle Marie-Alice
Published: October 2020

Cet essai propose une étude parallèle des traductions anglaises des classiques antiques publiées dans la seconde moitié du dix-septième siècle anglais et de leurs « imitations » burlesques qui connaissent aussi (paradoxalement) à cette époque un véritable âge d’or. Alors que la critique littéraire a pu souligner la dynamique « hypertextuelle » (Genette) du travestissement littéraire, et ses liens avec le déclin des modèles littéraires et sociaux hérités de l’humanisme européen, on explore plus systématiquement ici les connexions intertextuelles et discursives, mais aussi matérielles et éditoriales qui associent intimement la « mode » littéraire du travesti avec les codes et pratiques néoclassiques de la traduction, en particulier le modèle français des « belles infidèles », lequel s’impose alors en Angleterre.
Economic Valuation of Water Quality Condition Ogan River against the Clean Water in the District of Ogan Komering Ulu
Authors: Kartika Sari Enda , Lucyana Lucyana
Published: October 2020

Sari EK, Lucyana L. 2020. Economic valuation of water quality condition ogan river against the clean water in the district of Ogan Komering Ulu. Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal : Journal of Suboptimal Lands 9(2): 139-148.Â The existence of the Ogan River has experienced a reduction in water quality, this is caused activities from the community such as disposing household waste and dumping industrial waste into the river. This fact causes the need of protecting the quality ofÂ  Ogan river water by using Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum (PDAM) and shallow wells to fulfill the needs of clean water for the community. The use of shallow wells and PDAM caused economic losses to the community. They raise extra costs or replacement costs that must be paid by the community. The purpose of this study was to determine the community's perception of the impact of river water quality and to determine the cost of replacement by using the replacement cost method that must be spent by the community around the Ogan River Basin Ogan Komering Ulu Regency. The method used descriptive analysis, and a replacement cost approach for a year. The total population of 3,329 is family head (KK).Â  The samples in this study amounted to 149 KK. The perception of people who want to improve the quality of the river Ogan by 90.6 percent and ofÂ  88.6 percent of the public said it would remain in the vicinity of the Ogan River despite the conditionÂ  change or increasingly bad. . In this study was take the reason people remain 51 percent is due to an economic factor. Regarding the economic valuation of clean water aspects, 71.8 percent of the people use PDAM, 25.5 percent use well water and 2.7 percent use river water as a source of clean water. The estimated cost of replacement costs incurred for one year is Rp102,510,000 and the need for clean water is 20,502 m3/year. The total costs incurred by the community amounted to Rp 357,852,500.
Lukutaidottomuuden hinta teollisuusmaassa
Authors: Whitlam Margaret
Published: October 2020

Maansa lukutaidonlähettiläs, the Chairman for the National Consultative Council for International Literacy Year, erittelee artikkelissaan lukutaidottomuuden yhteiskunnallista ja yksilöllistä hintaa Australian kaltaisessa teollisessa kulttuurissa.
Työn, aikuiskoulutuksen ja tutkimuksen yhteydet
Authors: Kirjonen Juhani
Published: October 2020

Professori Juhani Kirjonen haastatteli Yhdysvaltoihin ja Kanadaan suuntautuneella matkallaan kahdeksaa aikuiskasvatuksen tutkijaa ja tiedemiestä. Haastattelujen II osa julkaistaan oheisena. Matka toteutui Suomen Akatemian apurahan turvin ja liittyi osaamista valtionhallinnossa käsittelevään tutkimushankkeeseen. Hankkeen tavoitteena on kehittää tieteidenvälistä ammatillista jatkokoulutusohjelmaa ja tutkia, miten työtä ja ammattitaitoa voidaan kehittää tutkijoiden ja ammattilaisten keskinäisen koulutusyhteistyön avulla.
Tässä numerossa ovat professorien David Kolb, Lynn Davie ja Mihaly Csikszentmihalyin sekä tohtori Elizabeth Burgen haastattelut. Lisäksi haastattelija selostaa lyhyesti professori Don Brundagen kanssa käymäänsä keskustelua.
Henkilöstön kehittäminen johtamistoiminnan osana
Authors: Jakku-Sihvonen Ritva
Published: October 2020

Toimintastrategia työelämässä on vasta sitten tuloksekas, kun se on kaikkien organisaation jäsenten sisäistämä ja henkilöstön käytössä on tuloksen tekoon soveltuva keinovalikoima. Tämä asettaa suuria vaatimuksia henkilöstökoulutukselle. Artikkelissa kuvataan mm. henkilöstön kehittämisen periaatteiden muodossa, miten työelämässä voidaan kehittää uutta, luovaa pätevyyttä.
Tiedonkäsityksen muutos ja opettajakoulutus?
Authors: Peisa Seppo , Kinnunen Paula
Published: October 2020

Artikkelissa tarkastellaan, millaiseen tietoon nykyinen työtoiminta voi pohjata ja millaista oppimista työtoiminta edellyttää. Artikkelissa on kuvattu lisäksi Suomen Liikemiesten Kauppaopistossa opettajakoulutuksen yhteydessä kehiteltyjä työvälineitä, joiden avulla opettaja pystyy suunnittelemaan opetustaan niin, että työtoimintaan perustuva tiedonkäsitys tulisi oppimisesta parhaiten otettua huomioon. Kirjoittajat toivovat entistä enemmän keskustelua käytävän tiedonkäsityksestä. Oppimisen/opetuksen ilmentämä tiedonkäsitys on seikka, joka tulisi ottaa huomioon tehtäessä koulupoliittisia päätöksiä. Erityisen tärkeää on käydä tätä keskustelua siten, että keskustellaan opetuksen mahdollisimman konkreettisella tasolla.
Aikuinen ja työ -opinnot monimuotoisena ryhmäopiskeluna
Authors: Puro Ulla
Published: October 2020

Kahden opintokeskuksen, Kansan Sivistystyön Liiton ja Työväen Sivistysliiton yhteinen kokeilu on nimeltään Aikuinen ja työ, käytössä AT-opinnot. Tarkoituksena on koota kolmen vuoden aikana tietoa ja kokemusta siitä, mitä merkitystä opiskelulle on sillä, että opiskelijat voivat itse vaikuttaa opintojensa sisältöjen valintaan ja niiden joustavuuteen. Kokeilun avainsanoja ovat sopimusopiskelu ja monimuoto-opetus. Kokeilun suunnittelu alkoi vuonna 1989 ja opiskelu päättyy syksyllä 91.
Työelämän muutokset ja aikuiskoulutus
Authors: Salmela Hely
Published: October 2020

Artikkelissa käsitellään aikuiskoulutustarpeita, niiden taustoja ja seurauksia yksilöiden ja työorganisaatioiden näkökulmasta. Työmarkkinat näyttävät lohkoutuvan sekä työtehtävien että koulutuksen osalta. Keskeisimmin aikuiskoulutustarpeiden laajenemiseen näyttää vaikuttavan työtehtävien vaatimustason nousu. Työtehtävien kehitys sekä ammatilliset täydennys- ja jatkokoulutustarpeet kasautuvat kuitenkin koulutetuille ryhmille. Koulutukseen osallistumista estäviksi tekijöiksi koetaan taloudelliset ja ajalliset rajoitukset.
Askel aikuisopiskeluun
Authors: Fransson Anders , Larsson Staffan
Published: October 2020

Eräs keino saada opiskeluun tottumattomia koulutukseen on järjestää koulutus osana työtä. Tällöin opiskelijoita karsivat aikaan, paikkaan ja rahoitukseen liittyvät esteet ovat minimissään. Tällaiset koulutuskokeilut ovat tuottaneet konkreettista hyötyä niin suoraan ammattitehtävissä kuin välillisesti kohonneena itsetuntona.
Kirjoittajien mukaan on kuitenkin vaara, että työpaikkakoulutus lisääntyy kaikille vapaasti tarjolla olevan koulutuksen kustannuksella. Aikuiskoulutuksen tulisikin kuvastaa elämän moninaisuutta, jolloin kaikki aikuisopintomuodot toisiaan täydentäen tarjoavat kansalaisille rikkaamman elämän mahdollisuuksia. Tällöin eri opintomuotojen rajojen ylittäminen tulisi tehdä mahdollisimman helpoksi.
Elinikäisen kasvatuksen kehittäminen
Authors: Tuomisto Jukka
Published: October 2020

Jatkuvan koulutuksen periaate on omaksuttu Suomessa koulutussuunnittelun ja -kehittämisen keskeiseksi perusperiaatteeksi. Sen soveltamista käytäntöön on pohdittu useissa toimikunnissa ja työryhmissä. Tästä huolimatta näyttää siltä, että periaate on ymmärretty varsin pinnallisesti ja sen soveltamisessa käytäntöön on monia ongelmia. Niiden ratkaiseminen edellyttää teoreettisen keskustelun täsmentämistä ja periaatteen vaatimien toimenpiteiden konkretisointia. Artikkelissa hahmotetaan elinikäisen kasvatuksen ja jatkuvan koulutuksen sekä eräiden muiden sitä lähellä olevien käsitteiden keskinäisiä suhteita, tarkastellaan elinikäisen oppimisen eri muotoja ja niiden merkitystä kehittämistyössä sekä tuodaan esiin eräitä alan tutkimuksen keskeisiä erityispiirteitä.
Sidottu koulutus vapaassa sivistystyössä
Authors: Sihvonen Juha
Published: October 2020

Kysymys tutkinnoista, opintojen legitimoinnista ei ole uusi vapaassa sivistystyössä. Artikkelissa käydään katsaus siihen keskusteluun, jota tällä vuosisadalla on käyty vapaan sivistystyön opintojen vapaudesta. Meneekö nykyisellä Eurooppaan pyrkivällä Suomella niin huonosti, ettei sillä ole varaa vapaaseen sivistystyöhön, vaikka 1930-luvun pula-ajan Suomi kykeni tästä tehtävästä selviytymään?
Kansalais- ja työväenopisto -opiskelun juuret aikuisopiskelijan elämässä
Authors: Poutanen Katri , Kauppi Antti
Published: October 2020

Artikkelissa selvitellään pitkäaikaisten kansalais- ja työväenopistossa opiskelijain opiskelun juuria. Materiaalina on vuonna 1990 tehty, saman aiheinen opinnäytetyö ja sen tulokset. Tutkijat erottavat neljä selkeää opiskelijatyyppiä, joita käytännössä on jonkinasteisesti kaikissa aikuisopiskelijoissa: tavoitteelliset opiskelijat, harrastusopiskelijat, kompensaatio-opiskelijat ja ajan täyttämiseen tähtäävät opiskelijat. Kaikkien opiskelijain opiskelun juuret löytyvät kuitenkin ihmisen elämäntilanteista. Ne vaihtelevat, kuten elämässä aina.
Estado da arte: aspectos históricos e fundamentos teórico-metodológicos
Authors: Santos Marcio Antonio Raiol dos , Santos Carlos Afonso Ferreira dos , Serique Nádia Passos , Lima Rafael Rodrigues
Published: October 2020

Este ensaio objetiva discutir aspectos históricos, a expressão contemporânea no cenário científico e os fundamentos teórico-metodológicos do Estado da Arte (EA). A partir de incursão em fontes bibliográficas de autores que se dedicam ao seu estudo, buscamos traçar um panorama de como veio se constituindo, até a presente década, a produção em teses e dissertações que utilizaram o EA como modalidade de pesquisa, a fim de observar seu crescimento no meio acadêmico brasileiro em diferentes áreas do conhecimento e período históricos. Além disso, sistematizamos seus fundamentos teórico-metodológicos, apresentando a pesquisadores, em forma de orientação, indicativos para seu desenvolvimento. A relevância do texto consiste no olhar ao EA como tipo de pesquisa qualificada cientificamente e que atende a necessidade de apreensão aprofundada da realidade e seus múltiplos fenômenos.
Palavras-chave: Estado da Arte; História da Pesquisa; Fundamentos de Pesquisa.
Tendências metodológicas da pesquisa em ensino de química na revista “química nova na escola” - 1995 a 2017
Authors: Bedin Flávia Caroline , Da Silva Costa Franciellen Rodrigues , Lorencini Júnior Alvaro , Kiouranis Neide Maria Michellan
Published: October 2020

Com o crescimento do Ensino de Química como área de conhecimento, cresce também a difusão dos trabalhos de pesquisa nela realizados. Uma vez que esse campo vem se consolidando, é importante compreendermos quais as tendências metodológicas têm sido empregadas. Para tanto, buscou-se investigar as publicações da seção “Pesquisa no Ensino de Química/Química em Foco” da revista Química Nova na Escola (QNEsc). Após a análise, observou-se que as pesquisas têm se caracterizado quanto ao caráter qualitativo, com a predominância do “estudo de caso”. Acredita-se que mesmo avançando quanto às questões metodológicas, ainda existem lacunas que precisam ser preenchidas para que as pesquisas sejam fortalecidas e ganhem cada vez mais espaço significativo no cenário científico. 
Palavras-chave: QNEsc; Educação Química; Tendências Metodológicas.
IMPROVING STUDENTS’ SPEAKING ABILITY THROUGH TWO STAY – TWO STRAY OF FPBS IKIP MATARAM
Authors: Sumarsono Dedi , Bagis Abdul Kadir
Published: October 2020

This research is aimed at knowing whether students’ speaking ability can be improved  by using  Two Stay - Two Stray and  what  are the strengths and weaknesses of Two Stay - Two Stray   in   teaching speaking in the second semester students of FPBS IKIP Mataram in the academic years of 2013/2014. This research uses Classroom Action Research (CAR) which is taken from Kemmis and McTanggart’s design; it consists of 2 cycles. Every cycle consists of four phases those are: planning, acting, observing, and reflecting. The subject of this research is the students in IId of FPBS IKIP Mataram. Field note, questionnaire, and test are used in collecting the data. There are three tests used in this research, they are: pre-test, post-test 1, and post-test 2 with the standard of students’ successful was 65. The findings of the research showed that (1) The students’ speaking ability improved; (2) Related to the field note results showed that the students were more confident and enthusiast in speaking. It can be seen from their participation in the class, in the conversation, and their performance in group work; and (3) Related to the questionnaire result, it is proved that the response of the students toward Two Stay – Two Stray in teaching speaking is 96%.  Based on all those findings, it can be concluded that the application of Two Stay - Two Stray can improve the students’ speaking ability.
THE APPLICATION OF THE LEARNING STRATEGY TO IMPROVE THE SPEAKING SKILL OF THE SECOND GRADE STUDENTS AT SMA UII YOGYAKARTA IN THE ACADEMIC YEAR 2011/2012
Authors: Permana Dira
Published: October 2020

The objectives of this study were to identify the problems of the second grade students in speaking English and to discover the effective steps of the learning strategy to improve the speaking skill of the second grade students at SMA UII in the academic year 2011/2012. This study applied a classroom action research and was conducted in two cycles consisting of planning, acting, observing, evaluating, and reflecting. Subjects of the research were the second grade students of SMA UII in the academic year 2011/2012. Data collecting techniques used were observation, interview, diary and speaking test. Data analysis techniques used were descriptive analysis. Based on the research, there were four strategies applied in cycle I, i.e., the strategies of asking for clarification or verification, grouping, repeating and placing new words into a context. The result of strategies application in cycle I gave positive and negative responses that it did not give much significance to the students’ speaking skill. The highest speaking score of the students in cycle I was 18. Therefore, revision was done. There were two strategies that must be revised in cycle II, which were the strategies of grouping and repeating. As the revision was done in cycle II, students showed positive response and gave significant improvement to the students’ speaking skill. The highest speaking score of the students in cycle II was 27. Thus, it can be concluded that the learning strategy is successfully implemented and improves the speaking skill of the second grade students at SMA UII in the academic year 2011/2012.
THE EFFECT OF SUMMARIZING TECHNIQUE ON READING ACHIEVEMENT
Authors: Qomariyah Siti Syafi’atul
Published: October 2020

This article is a report of experimental conducted at the second year students of SMA Kanjeng Sepuh Sidayu Gresik. This study was conducted to measure the effect of summarizing technique on reading achievement. The instrument used for collecting data was test.  The data analysis showed that mean of pretest was 37,94 in experimental group and 33,68 in control group. The result of t-test of pre-test was 2,444 and t-critical was 1,684 in level of significant .05. And the mean of post-test was 74,52 in experimental group and 68,39 in control group. The difference between the two mean score is 6.13. The mean of the control group is lower than the experimental one. In which the highest score was 52 and the lowest score was 20 in control group and experimental group. From the data analysis, the writer got findings. The mean score of experimental group was 74.52 and the mean score of control group was 68.39. after applying the ANCOVA formula, it indicates that F-value was 4.117 and the critical value with the level of significance .05 was 4.00. The finding shows that students’ achievement of reading in posttest (after treatment) of experimental group was higher than control group. It was found out that summarizing technique was effective in reading achievement.
ERROR ANALYSIS IN USING “GOING TO” AND “WILL” IN SENTENCES; AT MA NW MISPALAH CENTRAL LOMBOK IN ACADEMIC YEAR 2013/2014
Authors: Terasne Terasne , Sugianto Nanang
Published: October 2020

The research entitled “Error analysis in using “going to” and” will” in sentences; at Ma NW Mispalah  Central Lombok in academic year 2013/2014” is aimed to find out the errors that students make in using going to and will in sentences.  The sample of this research is all of the students at MA NW Mispalah Central Lombok that consists of one class with the total 51 students. Collecting the data of the study, the researcher uses grammar test as the main instrument which was distributed to the whole samples. The four steps; identification, classification, description and explanation were used to analyzed the data in this study. The conclusion of the study concluded that the errors that students made are categorized into omissions errors, addition errors and miss-formation errors. Students omitted the “going to” and “will”, copulas and auxiliaries which must appear in the well-formed English sentences, they added going to and will and copulas which must not appear in the well-formed English sentences, they miss-formation the going to and will, copulas and auxiliaries by using the wrong forms of morphemes or structures, they also made the incorrect placement of verbs, adverbs and objects or complements of the sentences. The total percentage of miss-formation error categories, the writer found that the most likely committed by the students is miss-formation of going to and will. From 7, 2 % of miss-formation categories, about 2, 9 % are miss-formation of  “going to” and “will”.
THE ETHNICITY VIEW IN KHALED HOSSEINI’S THE KITE RUNNER AND PAULO COELHO’S THE ALCHEMIST (COMPARATIVE LITERATURE STUDY)
Authors: Islam Aang Fatihul
Published: October 2020

This article is concerned with ethnicity view in two novel namely Khaled Husain’s The Kite Runner and Paulo Coelho The Alchemist by using comparative literature approach. The problems which are proposed are (1) How are the ethnicity view in  The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini and  The Alchemist by Paulo Coelho?, and (2) What are the similarities and the differences of the ethnicity view in  The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini and  The Alchemist by Paulo Coelho?. To answer the problems, the researcher applies comparative literature theory and ethnicity theory and. In this study, the researcher employs a qualitative approach because several typical characteristics of qualitative are present in this study. In collecting the data the researcher uses the following procedures are used: (1) Selecting the novel, (2) reading the novel deeply, (3) selecting element of novels contain of ethnic view. After analyzing, the researcher finds After analyzing the two novels, it can be concluded that both of them have similarities and also differences.  The similarities are both of novels same contain one of the conceptions driven by Marx is the primacy of the economic base over the cultural and thus superstructure. The ethnics who have economic power will control other powerless. The Kite Runner and The Alchemist clearly describe that phenomenon. The facts that people are honored because of their status and wealth are true. The tribal wars will produce the winner that has economic power for the weapons and so on. The groups of different culture are rooted economically. When once they win the tribal war by economic power, they will oppress the other ethnics which powerless in economy. In fact thus condition describe in both of novels. The differences both of those novels are: in The Kite Runner the ethnic’s sentimentalism of the powerful economics (higher structure) is stronger, meanwhile in The Alchemist the sentimentalism of the powerful economics (higher structure) is lower. Although both of them were describe of the power of economic to oppress the poor tribal.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MORPHOLOGICAL AWARENESS AND ENGLISH VOCABULARY KNOWLEDGE OF SIXTH SEMESTER STUDENTS IN IKIP MATARAM
Authors: Sumarni Baiq
Published: October 2020

This study focuses on finding the relationship between morphological awareness and English vocabulary knowledge of Sixth semester students in IKIP Mataram. Many researchers have conducted a number of studies to find out the most effective strategies in learning vocabulary.  One of them  which is discussed in this study is applying morphological awareness. The first research problem is talking about the English vocabulary size of the students. The second problem is talking about the level of the students’ morphological awareness. and the third problem is talking about the relationship between morphological awareness and the English vocabulary size of sixth semester students in IKIP Mataram.   In turn, in conducting this research, the researcher uses a mixed methods. Not only quantitative analysis, descriptive statistics and other statistical tests, but also qualitative analysis are used. The data presents the students’ vocabulary size in the form of level which is adapted from  the theory by Nation and  Beglar (2007) and also their morphological awareness in form of level which is adapted from the theory by McBride-Chang et al (2005). This data also presents the relationship between morphological awareness and English vocabulary knowledge in form of  correlation based on Pearson product-moment formula. This analysis shows that the sixth semester students in IKIP Mataram are in level 6,000 means that their results is good enough based on  Beglar and nation (2007). And the results of the morphological awareness are variant. Thence, this study also found that there is relationship between the students’ vocabulary size and their morphological awareness.
FORMATIVE QUIZZES TO IMPROVE INSTRUCTION, STUDENT’S PARTICIPATION AND UNDERSTANDING IN ACADEMIC WRITING
Authors: Saidah U. H.
Published: October 2020

A combination of presentation and discussion as an instruction method is excellent per se. However if it is implemented in a classroom unceasingly without any other instruction variations, it might cause discouragement of students in their learning. To vary, there are a lot of instruction methods available to improve instruction as well as students’ participation and understanding, one of which is formative quiz. A formative quiz is an informal test given to students as an assessment conducted continuously aimed at adjusting instructional practices in order to improve students’ learning. In implementing formative quizzes as an instruction method, an investigation is conducted using classroom action research design operating two cycles. The first cycle is to measure the lecturer’s instruction, and the second cycle is to measure the students’ participation and understanding. Conclusively it is found out that formative quizzes have improved lecturer’s instruction, students’ participation and understanding in academic writing course.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF MIND-MAPPING TOWARDS STUDENTS' WRITING SKILL
Authors: Firman Edi , Imran Fathurrahman
Published: October 2020

This research was intended to analyze the effect of mind mapping towards students writing skill at the second semester students of FPBS IKIP Mataram in academic year 2015/2016. This study was quasi experimental research, where the sample was cluster randomly selected with the total number of sample was 65 students which were divided into 2 classes; 29 students were in the control group and there were 36 students belong to experimental group. In order to collect the research data, the writer used writing test to comprehend the students’ ability in managing text based on mind mapping concept. After the data was obtained, then it was analyzed by applying descriptive statistical analysis and inferential analysis. Regarding to the data analysis it was found that the students’ ability before treatment was 69.72 in the significant level 95%. On post-test data analysis, the students mean writing ability increased into 77.22. The inferential analysis or hypothesis testing also proved that the t-test was higher than t-table in the significant level 95% (α =0.05) and degree of freedom 63 (4.158 > 2.000) with ρ value (sig.) 0.00 < 0.05. It was clearly claimed that the alternative hypothesis (Ha) which stated that mind-mapping was effective towards students writing at second semester students of FPBS IKIP Mataram in academic year 2015/2016 was accepted and the null hypothesis (Ho) that said main-mapping is not effective toward students writing at second semester students of FPBS IKIP Mataram in academic year 2015/2016 was rejected. Those data evidently proved that mind mapping was effective towards students writing especially at second semester students of FPBS IKIP Mataram in academic year 2015/2016.
STUDENTS’ LEARNING STRATEGIES IN ENGLISH COMMUNICATION AT IKIP MATARAM
Authors: Salim Agus
Published: October 2020

This study is aimed at find out the students’ learning strategies in English communication.Due to the learning strategies, the researcher applied qualitative method. In collecting the data the researcher used three procedures; interviewing recording and noting. Then the data was analyzed in three ways; data redaction, data display, and conclusion. The subject consists of 40 students from fifth semester. Finally, the researcher found that the strategies that the students used in learning communication are good. It means that the strategies may help them to improve their abilities in doing communication by English. It can be seen at finding of this study (chapter IV). The students‟ communication ability improves together with the process of teaching and learning in the class. There are some strategies that they used; confirmation check, clarification check, comprehension check, self-repetition. Through these strategies their mistake and also their selves-confident in expressing their ideas is better than before.
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN VOCABULARY MASTERY AND READING COMPREHENSION AT THE SECOND YEAR STUDENTS OF SMPN 3 GUNUNGSARI
Authors: Sudirman Sudirman
Published: October 2020

The research entitled The Correlation Between Vocabulary Mastery and Reading Comprehension  aims at finding out there is whether any correlation between vocabulary mastery and reading comprehension at the second year students of SMPN 3 Gunungsari. This research was designed by using descriptive quantitative method. The research took 30 students as sample of this study. To analyses the data this research used statistic computation by product moment correlation, to get the final score. The data found that the mean score of reading comprehension was 54.4 and vocabulary was 53,6. After computing by the statistical analysis of Product Moment, the value shows 1.631 while the t-table was 1.671 and 2.390. This result of this investigation indicated that there is no significant between vocabulary and reading comprehension. The value of t-test was 1.631 is lower than 1.671 and 2.390 in 0.05 and 0.01 significant level. While the degree of freedom (df) = 60. It can be concluded that there is no correlation between vocabulary mastery and reading comprehension.
PROBLEMS OF ENGLISH TEACHING LEARNING IN MULTICULTURAL CLASSROOM IN STMIK BUMIGORA MATARAM
Authors: Miswaty Titik Ceriyani
Published: October 2020

This study deals with teaching learning English in multicultural classroom in STMIK Bumigora Mataram and aims at investigating what problems that obstruct students in learning English in the classrooms. In order to find the answer of research problems, this study useddescriptive qualitative methods in which some tools as questioner and interview were used as data instruments to collect the data. The subject of this study is students from four English classes in STMIK Bumigora Mataram who come from some tribes in Indonesia and 2 lectures that teach in those classes. The findings of this study are problems there are some problems such as; 1) Syllabus which used is not well prepared, 2) the material that is used is not suitable with the needs of students, and 3) dialect of students’ mother tongue. After findingthe problems that happen in multicultural classrooms in STMIK Bumigora Mataram.