bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reformasi Gagal Total, Kawan!: A Stylistics Study of Political Satire in Eka Kurniawan’s Corat-coret di Toilet
Authors: Maulida Lailatul
Published: July 2020

This paper aims to discuss and analyze political satire in Eka Kurniawan's short story titled Corat-coret di Toilet. By applying descriptive qualitative research as well as stylistics approach, researcher then reading the whole text of the short story, analyzing the political satire, and taking notes the sentence related to political satire inside. Found that there are nine sentences of satire in the short story that refer to political satire that was written by some students on the campus toilet's walls against the situation of the government in the year of 1990s where the freedom of conveying aspirations is tightly limited. The ubiquity of political satire in this short story builds critical thinking on the readers and also stimulates them intensely to be able to interpretatively understand what is meant by the political satire, the relation of those political satires with the political and social condition in Indonesia, specifically in the end of New Order and the beginning of reform era. Finally, the political satire in Corat-coret di Toilet reflects legal and social injustice in Indonesia. Nevertheless, Kurniawan's work able to persuade the readers with a sense of humor, sadness, anger and the truth of the Indonesian situation, to understand and care more about social and government phenomena in their own country.
Taṭwīru Waḥdah Al-iliktrūni Litanmiyah Al-mahārah Al-qirā’ah; Al-taḥlīl Al-Waqi’ī bi Al-Madrasah Al-Śānawiyyah Baḥr Al-‘Ulūm Tambak Beras Jombang
Authors: Aisa Aufia , Jannah Siti Nur , Rahmawati Rina Dian
Published: July 2020

أما أهداف هذا البحث هي معرفة تطوير المادة التعليمية الوحدة الإلكترونية (e-modul) لتنمية مهارة القراءة في الفصل العاشر بالمدرس الثانوية بحر العلوم تامباك براس جومبانج ولمعرفة فعالية تطوير المادة التعليمية الوحدة الإلكترونية (e-modul) لتنمية مهارة القراءة في الفصل العاشر بالمدرسة الثانوية بحر العلوم تامباك براس جومبانج.

تستخدم هذه الدراسة نموذج ADDIE. يتم إنشاء جمع البيانات عن طريق الملاحظة والاستبانة والمقابلة والاختبار. أظهرت نتائج التحقق من خبراء المواد 4.5 ٪ والتطبيق العملي من خبراء المواد التي أظهرت 90 ٪ وخبراء الإعلام بنسبة 4.9 ٪ والتطبيق العملي من خبراء  الإعلام التي أظهرت 95 ٪. بناءً على ذلك، فإن الوسائط التي تم تطويرها للتأهيل لائق جدًا تشير نتائج تصميم الوسائط التعليمية التي أجراها الباحثة إلى أن التعلم باستخدام المادة التعليمية الوحدة الإلكترونية. وتثبت من خلال قيمة سيج. (2 - الذيل) من اختبار ما بعد أصغر من سيج. 0.05وهو 0.000 استنتاج هذه النتائج هو يوجد الفرق الدال بين كفاءة الطالبات التي لايعلمن بإستخدام المادة التعليمية وحدة الإلكترونية ويعلمن بإستخدامها مقبول.
Efektivitas Metode Imla’ Manzur dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Menulis Bahasa Arab Siswa Madrasah Tsanawiyah
Authors: Susanti Susanti
Published: July 2020

The lack of use the writing skills method raises several obstacles experienced by students, including weaknesses in understanding the basics of Arabic writing and difficulty in answering Arabic questions. Therefore, it is necessary to improve learning as an effort to improve writing skills by applying the imla’ manzur method. This research is an experimental study with a pretest-posttest control group design model, aimed at finding out the effectiveness of the imla’ manzur method. Data collection techniques in this study used observation, tests, questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. Then the validity of the data is tested using the independent sample t-test. The results obtained were that in the experimental class the mastery of Arabic writing skills of students after applying the imla’ manzur method had increased the average value from 52.08 to 78.57. Then, the results of the independent sample t-test showed a significant difference in the mastery of Arabic writing skills in the experimental class and the control class 0.000 < 0.05 after treatment, so that the conclusion of this study based on the data obtained showed that the application of the imla’ manzur method was effective in improving students Arabic writing skills. Evidenced by a significant increase in learning outcomes, student enthusiasm when taking turns to write vocabulary and sentences in Arabic on the board, as well as growing sensitivity of student analysis of Arabic writing skills.
MODEL INOVASI PENGEMBANGAN KURIKULUM PAI UNTUK MENGHADAPI REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0
Authors: Achadah Alif
Published: July 2020

The current quality of education depends on graduates produced by educational institutions. And the low competitiveness of graduates from educational institutions is a problem that must be addressed immediately. The way to overcome these problems is by innovation or changes in the field of curriculum applied in educational institutions. Particularly for the PAI curriculum, innovations must also be made aimed at realizing graduates of high intelligence and morality. And to achieve graduates who are in accordance with the objectives of PAI education it is necessary to examine the models in developing the PAI curriculum. This study uses a qualitative method that collects data using observation, interviews, and documentation. It is known that the development of innovation in the curriculum needs to be done as an effort to improve the quality of education and the quality of graduates from schools in welcoming the 4.0 era.
PENGARUH CLASSMARKER TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR IPS SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 1 BOYOLALI
Authors: Narjosoeripto Pranowo , Harsan Toni , Purbosari Para Mitta
Published: July 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh aplikasi classmarker terhadap hasil belajar IPS di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 1 Boyolali. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu penelitian dan pengembangan. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 21 siswa di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 1 Boyolali. Penelitian ini penulis melakukan uji coba produk di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 1 Boyolali. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas V yang berjumlah 21 siswa. Teknik penentuan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling atau pemilihan subjek penelelitian berdasarkan pilihan langsung dari guru yang bersangkutan dikarenakan alasan tertentu. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik pengukuran dan teknik dokumentasi, dengan alat pengumpul data berupa angket. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis sttistis dengan SPSS versi 20. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa didapatkan thitung adalah 2,963 dengan ttabel adalah 1,670 sehingga dapat ditulis thitung > ttabel (2,963> 1,670) yang dapat diartikan H1 diterima dan H0 ditolak. Berdasarkan perhitungan, dapat disimpulkan pengaruh yang signifikan pada penerapan evaluasi pembelajaran berbasis classmarker terhadap hasil belajar IPS pada siswa kelas V di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 1 Boyolali.
NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN MORAL (SANTUN DAN HORMAT PADA ORANG LAIN) DALAM FILM ANIMASI NUSSA DAN RARA (DALAM EPISODE KAK NUSSA)
Authors: Purnama Medina Nur Asyifah
Published: July 2020

Amid the rapid development of technology and information accelerate the development of changes in society. Constructive change will bring the condition of a civilized nation, but if the change is destructive then this nation will be increasingly destroyed and possibly become a savage nation. One of these changes is happening in our world of education. Therefore, we must be able to put in mind the character values ​​that form good morals for children. The politeness character is one of the characters that needs to be emphasized together. Children today are very brave towards parents and also teachers. Children dare to threaten their parents and teachers, even in cases of persecution to murder. Sad, when the values ​​of decency finally eroded. As a result children are brutal and wild. How will respect arise if parents, teachers are no longer respected by children? Of course this is a big task for us together to reaffirm the planting of truly upload values, etiquette values, and exemplary values ​​in our environment. The aim is that the culture of respect, respect and the value of courtesy towards others remains entrenched as a manifestation of the noble character of our nation. The cultivation of moral education values ​​must be given to children in interesting ways and in accordance with current technological advancements. For example choosing animated films in which there are Islamic values ​​such as the animation film Nussa, therefore here the researcher wants to find the values ​​in it by using qualitative research methods and data collection techniques using documentation. The results of this study are that the film Nussa and Rara is an animated film that is wrapped in a daily story in the world of children with the delivery of language that is easy to understand, fun and exciting as well as there are instilling of moral values ​​and messages that is to ask people who know better, to call with a good name so that children can behave politely and respect others. Thus the presence of the Nussa and Rara films is expected to help in the moral development of Indonesian children as the Nation's Generation.
Pemanfaatan Media Sosial Oleh Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Malang dalam Meningkatkan Jumlah Kunjungan Wisatawan Di Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Prasetya Widodo Herru
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pemanfaatan media sosial oleh Dinas Pariwisata dan Kabupaten Malang dalam meningkatkan jumlah wisatawan di Kabupaten Malang dan untuk mengetahui hambatan dalam penggunaan media sosial oleh dinas pariwisata dan kebudayaan kabupaten malang dalam meningkatkan jumlah kunjungan wisatawan di kabupaten malang.Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menganalisis tentang pemanfaatan media sosial oleh Dinas Pariwisata dan Kabupaten Malang Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan pada penelitian untuk mendapatkan informasi data melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pemanfaatan media sosial yang dilakukan oleh Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Malang cukup membantu dalam meningkatkan jumlah kunjungan wisatawan di Kabupaten Malang.Dengan memperhatikan beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi keefektifan pesan yang disampaikan melalui media sosial, adapun faktor tersebut adalah konten foto dan video yang menarik, mudah dipahami dan tepat sasaran, sesuai dengan kebutuhan yang khalayak inginkan dan memberikan sebuah saran serta mendapatkan tanggapan.Adapun hambatan yang didapatkan Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Malang dalam memanfaatkan media sosial untuk meningkatkan jumlah wisatawan yang datang di Kabupaten Malang yaitu kurangnya sumber daya manusia yang khusus mengisi konten media sosial mereka. Hambatan yang lain yaitu, kadang data yang didapatkan dari orang lain tidak sesuai dengan fakta yang ada dilapangan.
The Islamia spp. from Greece (Gastropoda: Hydrobiidae) with the description of two new species
Authors: Glöer Peter , Reuselaars Robert
Published: July 2020

The hydrobiid genus Islamia Radoman, 1973 (Gastropoda: Hydrobiidae) comprises 47 species known from the Mediterranean region of which most are distributed in the west and central part, whereas 11 species are known from the Balkans. In this article we described two new Islamia species from Greece. The type localities of four Islamia species hitherto known from Greece are presented on a map.
ગ્રામીણ ક્ષેત્રમાાં જળવ્યવસ્થાપન અનેમહિલાઓ: પાણીના સ્ત્રોતોના સરાં ક્ષણ અને વવવેકપણૂ ણઉપયોગની દ્રષ્ટિએ એક અભ્યાસ
Authors: જૈન લોકેશ , ડાભી નીતા
Published: July 2020

જ્યારે સમગ્ર દેશમાાં આઝાદી માટેની ખમુ ારી હતી ત્યારે આપણા રાષ્ટ્રપપતા મહાત્મા ગાાંધીએ
આજથી ઠીક 100 વર્ષ પવૂ ષ જાન્યઆુ રી મહીનામાાં પોતાના એક ભાર્ણમાાં કહ્યુહતુાં કે "સ્વરાજ માટે હવા, પાણી અનેઅનાજ ખબૂ જ જરૂરી છે. શદ્ધુ હવા, શદ્ધુ પાણી અનેખોરાક માનવ જીવનનો આધાર છે." સષ્ૃષ્ટ્ટના અસ્સ્તત્વ સાથેજોડાયેલા 5 જ (જળ, જ ાંગલ, જમીન, જાનવર, અને જન)માાં જળ પ્રમખુ સ્થાન ધરાવેછે. સમગ્ર સષ્ુષ્ટ્ટના લાલન-પાલન અને પવકાસ માટે પાણી એ અપનવાયષ પરરબળ છે. પાણીની સભ્યતા થકી જ પ્રાચીનકાળથી અત્યારના યગુ સધુ ી પવપવધ સસ્ાં કૃપતઓનો પવકાસ થયો છે લોથલની સભ્યતાના અવશેર્ હોય કે સાબરમતી, તાપી, નમષદા અને પવશ્વાપમત્રી, ત્યાાંના પવકાસની સરખામણી ના કરી શકાય. અને ઈપતહાસ સાક્ષી છેકે જે દેશ-પ્રદેશમાાં પાણીની અછત સજાષય છે ત્યાની સસ્ાં કૃપત નો ક્ર્મશ: નાશ થયો છે. પવશ્વની મહત્તમ સસ્ાં કૃપતઓ મોટી નદીઓનાાં રકનારે જ પવકાસ પામી છે અને ત્યાાં ઉદ્યમીઓ તથા પવકસ્યા છે. પરાંતુ આજે ભૌપતકતાવાદી જીવનશૈલીમાાં લોકો પાણીના ઉપયોગ અને જળસ્રોતોના અસ્સ્તત્વ પવશે સ ાંવેદનશીલ રહ્યા નથી, તેઓ બેફામ ઉપયોગ કરતા થયા છેતેથી કટોકટી સજાષઈ રહી છે, પાણીના તળ ખબૂ જ ચચન્તાજનક સ્તરે નીચેજઇ રહ્યા છે, જળ પ્રદૂર્ણ બધી રહ્યુછેજેથી બધા માટે સ્વચ્છ પાણીની પ ૂરતા પ્રમાણમાાં ઉપલબ્ધતા પવશે ગ ાંભીર પ્રશ્નો ઉભા થયા છે. આજે ભારત જ નરહિં પણ સમગ્ર પવશ્વ પાણીની ભય ાંકર કટોકટીનો સામનો કરી રહ્યો છે. એવુાં કહવે ાય છેકે ત્રીજો પવશ્વ યદ્ધુ કદાચ પાણી માટે જ થશે.
પ ૂર્વોત્તર-ભાર્વરૂચિનાાં ઉત્તમ અંશ
Authors: જોશ િદીપ એસ
Published: July 2020

ગજુ રાતી પ્રર્વાસ નનબધાં ોની કેડી ભોળાભાઇ પટેલ થકી પડે છે. નનબ ાંધ જાણે ઘર,ગામ અને ખેતરમાાંથી બહાર નીકળી દેશ-નર્વદેશના પ્રર્વાસની ર્વાટ પકડે છે. ગજુ રાતી નનબધાં પ્રર્વાસોમાથાં ી પણ સમધ્ધ રીતે મળે છે.તેની પ્રતીનત ભોળાભાઇના નનબ ાંધો ર્વાાંિર્વાથી થાય છે. ૃ ‘નર્વદદશા’ પછી ભોળાભાઇ પટેલ પાસેથી ‘પ ૂર્વોત્તર’ નનબ ાંધસ ાંગ્રહ મળે છે. ‘પ ૂર્વોત્તર’ એટલે અસમ, અરૂણાિલ, નાગાલેંન્ડ,મેધાલય, મચણપરુ, નમઝોરમ અને નિપરુાનો પ્રદેશ. કહો કે સાત બહેનોનો દેશ. ‘પર્વુ ોત્તર’ નનબ ાંધ સ ાંગ્રહમાાં નમઝોરમ અને અરૂણાિલ નર્વશે ર્વાત થઈ નથી. એટલે કહી શકાય કે આ પાાંિ બહેનોની ર્વાત છે.
NEW INDIA INITIATIVE: ADVANCEMENT OF INDIA’S LOOK WEST POLICY
Authors: Kotecha Kashyap , Khatik Mukesh
Published: July 2020

During the Cold War era, after the independence of India, India went ahead with a
two-point program irst, India politically backed Arab; Second amplified the relations with
their leaders who committed with secularism and socialism. India backed the NAM
movement for a peaceful resolution between Arab and Isreal clash. Later on, after the
Nasser‟s idea of Pan-Arabism failed and it provided cushion for religious extremism in the West Asian region. India realised the significance of the Islamic world. Due to the oil-based relationship between India and Iraq, India wanted to support Iraq during the Iraq-Iran war in 1980. Somehow India adopted the keep-distance approach with Israel during that period. So, during Cold War India espoused heedful approach.
After the end of the Cold War, the balance was started to shift from normative flux to realistic flux, and India acknowledged the importance of remittance from its Indian diaspora in the Gulf. Indian commenced providing consultancy in advanced fields like the management, information technology and pharmaceutical sectors rather than old unskilled labour engagement. In 2005 India‟s Prime Minister Dr Manmohan Singh asserted the West Asia as their xtended neighbourhood. He sought an advanced economic relationship with the West Asain region.
After 2014, With a new government at the centre, India extends the previous
government Look West Policy and ventured to add more substantial dimensions to the former one. Newly elected Prime Minister of India Narendra Modi acknowledged the importance of engagement with West Asia with more considerable interest. At one hand in India de hyphenated its foreign policy from Israel and Palestine never-ending geopolitical flux, Government showcased a sheer amount of courage by establishing an open relationship with Israel. If one could make an attempt to understand this step through a glass of national interest, it could be considered as a significant step towards India strategic autonomy, while in another hand India grabbed the opportunity to engage more with West Asian countries especially after the turmoil of Shale revolution and oil price crisis. Additionally, he recognised the importance of Indian diaspora as a strategic tool. The Indian policymakers have striven for a delicate balance between Iran, Saudi Arabia and Israel while supporting Palestinians. Such strategic autonomy has provided India with ample space to exercise in the region with ease. Indian policymakers assert that India‟s interests in the Gulf Cooperation
Tri resonance multi slot patch antenna
Authors: Temur Kemal , Imeci Sehabeddin Taha
Published: July 2020

In this work, tri resonance multi slot microstrip patch antenna which operates at three center frequencies of 11 GHz, 11.9 GHz, 15.7 GHz is designed and simulated. As a commercial simulation tool, Sonnet Suites, a planar 3D electromagnetic simulator was used. Details of the simulation results are presented and discussed. As a result, an input match of -6.88 dB at the resonance frequency of 11 GHz, an input match of -37.12 dB at the resonance frequency of 11.9 GHz, an input match of -29.49 dB at the resonance frequency of 15.7 GHz were observed. The gain was observed as 8.25 dB at 11 GHz and 4.82 dB at 11.9 GHz. Also, the gain was observed as 7.07 dB at 15.7 GHz. The patch has several symmetric slots and it’s well known that slots change the current distribution of the patch antenna.
Healthcare Monitoring and Analytic System Based Internet of Thing
Authors: Mostafa Bahaa , Miry Abbas , Salman Tariq
Published: July 2020

In this work, a healthcare monitoring system-based Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) is proposed, implemented, analyze it by artificial intelligence using fuzzy logic. Atmega microcontroller was used to achieve the function of the proposed work and provide the area for monitoring and Analytic(decision) to the caretakers or doctors through putting the results in the platform. In this paper, the heart rate pulse sensor and infrared temperature sensor are chosen, which give skin temperature and room temperature to provide their results to the caretaker. The decision that gives the patient is in a normal state, or the fuzzy logic does an abnormal state or risk state. The fuzzy logic is used for it accurate and fast in processing data and gives a result very closer to the reality in smart health services. IoMT enables the doctors and caretakers to monitor the patient easily at any time and any place by using their intelligent laptops, tablets, and phones. Finally, the proposed system can contribute to the construction of a wide healthcare monitoring system in the unit or in the department that follows on for the hospital. Therefore, Doctors can improve the accuracy of the diagnosis, as they receive all the patient data necessary.
COVID-19 Pandemic in Nigeria: A review
Authors: Elikwu Charles , Walker Oladapo
Published: July 2020

Background: An ongoing outbreak of pneumonia associated with a novel coronavirus was reported in Wuhan city, China. This new virus was named severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) by the Coronavirus Study Group (CSG) of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. That disease, caused by the SARS-CoV-2, has been named coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) by the WHO. The outbreak has since spread across the globe, including countries in Africa.
Main body: The dominant mode of transmission is from the respiratory tract, via droplets or indirectly via fomites, and to a lesser extent via aerosols. 
The rapidity with which the infection spread throughout the world was unexpected. The disease has now affected 212 countries, areas, or territories, with more than 2.1 million total confirmed cases and over 144 thousand fatalities as at the time of writing. It, therefore, behooves countries of the world to take firm public health measures for the pandemic is to be contained.
Conclusion: Nigeria, with a population of at least 170 million people, is of global interest because a rapid rise in the number of infected people will have serious implications not only for the country but for the whole African continent.%MCEPASTEBIN%
A Nemzeti Közszolgálati Egyetem létrejöttének vázlatos áttekintése
Authors: Sárkány István
Published: July 2020

The author provides an overview of how the Hungarian National University of Public Service was established.
Az egyetemi közös közszolgálati gyakorlat mint a gyakorlati felkészítés egyik fõ színtere
Authors: Kovács Gábor
Published: July 2020

The author provides an overview of how the unique joint public service seminar, mandatory of all public service students, provides a quintessential a practical training module.
A kriminálstratégia önállósodása
Authors: Mészáros Bence
Published: July 2020

The author provides an overview of how the academic and practical discipline of ’Policing Strategy’ gained independence in Hungarian law enforcement higher education.
Az Emberi jogok egyetemes nyilatkozata és az identitás szabadsága
Authors: Pap András László
Published: July 2020

The author provides an overview of whether the free choice of identity exists as a principle of international minority protection law.
Gumibot, vízágyú, könnygáz – avagy közrendvédelmi partnerség
Authors: Szabó Máté
Published: July 2020

The author provides an overview of the various civil strategies and public order responses in the field of public demonstrations since 1968 in Hungary.
Kulturális javak védelmi típusai Magyarországon
Authors: Lukács Dalma
Published: July 2020

The author provides an overview of the protection of cultural heritage in Hungary.
Útlevélfejlesztés a rendszerváltástól napjainkig
Authors: Balla Zoltán
Published: July 2020

This author provides an overview of how passport security and technology developed in Hungary since 1990.
A közszolgálati etika alapvető kérdéskörei a Nemzetbiztonsági Szakszolgálatnál
Authors: Horváth Ferenc
Published: July 2020

The author provides an overview of the ethical and integrity guidelines at the Hungarian Special Service for National Security.
Alkalmazott IT projektmenedzsment-eszközök és -módszerek a Nemzetbiztonsági Szakszolgálat gyakorlatában
Authors: Géczi Gergely
Published: July 2020

The author provides an overview of IT project management tools and methods as in the practice of the Hungarian Special Service for National Security.
A magyar rendészettudomány akkreditációja
Authors: Sallai János
Published: July 2020

Since emergence of modern law enforcement has been a continuous topic teaching law enforcement at university level, the acknowledgement of law enforcement as a science. Famous users of law enforcement have formulated the conception of the science of law enforcement, its main topics but an accreditation of the science of law enforcement was effected in Hungary in 2012 only. This process will be presented by this publication from Mr. Ágoston Karvasy to establishing of the Doctors’ School for Law Enforcement. Emphasised and immortalised the ideas of András Szabó, who presented in 2003 to the Hungarian Academy of Sciences his ideas on law enforcement science and his proposal on acknowledgement of law enforcement as a science.
Térfigyelő rendszerek empirikus kutatási eredményei a szubjektív biztonságérzet fényében
Authors: Mátyás Szabolcs , Csege Gyula
Published: July 2020

Nowadays the issue of public security is one of the most important factors. The security of Europe was damaged by the events of the last few years. That’s the reason why law enforcement agencies, municipalities and people needed paradigm shift. The most important steps have already been taken by all three parties, but this process is extremely long and requires continuous work. One of the keys to increase objective and subjective security is the development and expansion of CCTV systems. The study presents the results of a questionnaire survey, which was conducted in Debrecen in 2017.
Az 1853-as győri Sicherheits Buch, valamint a hatályos prostitúciós egészségügyi kiskönyv összehasonlító elemzése
Authors: Kovács István
Published: July 2020

The study examines the regulations on health screening of prostitutes as well as the medical booklets for a comparative analysis covering the 1853 in Győr and the nowadays valid certificates.
A rendészeti felsőoktatás hallgatóinak gyógyszerfüggőkkel kapcsolatos attitűdjei
Authors: Erdős Ákos , Kovács Kristóf
Published: July 2020

It has been known for a long time that usual and long-time lasting consumption of certain medicament ingredients (e.g. barbiturates, benzodiazepines, phenothiazines, opioids) can develop serious dependence. In fact, the use of soporifics and sedatives and certain painkillers are in their mode of action like psychoactive materials, i.e. drugs and their consumption are a form of drug use. Of course, this form of substance use can be medically justified, but it can also be abusive and compulsive. However, this type of drug use is essentially legal. It is also known that attitudes to drug users are quite negative all around the world. So, the question arises: how do prospective law enforcement professionals think about this legal form of drug use? The purpose of the present study was to investigate the prospective law enforcement professionals’ attitudes to medication abuse and dependence. The questionnaire on attitudes was distributed among law enforcementstudents (n=579) at the National University of Public Service. Sixty-seven students returned the questionnaire, giving an overall response rate of 11.5%. The survey results show that the attitude of law enforcement students to medication abuse and dependence is generally not too negative. Students can accept addiction as a mental health problem. Even though a significant number of students (39%) regard medication abusers and addicts as criminals.
A szemle szabályozásának változásai az új büntetőeljárási törvényben
Authors: Gárdonyi Gergely
Published: July 2020

Regulation of crime scene investigation within the criminal procedure act has been largely unchanged for decades. The new criminal procedure act made a fair change resulting in a new regulation system containing modern, fundamental rules regarding quality assurance. Changes consist of introducing new elements, modifying outdated elements according to the practice, creating new and extending old legal instruments. The present paper reviews these changes, interpreting their necessity and evaluating the recent critics regarding this subject.
Új paradigma felé: bizalom és biztonság a térben
Authors: Mátyás Szabolcs , Sallai János , Szarvák Tibor , Tihanyi Miklós , Vári Vince
Published: July 2020

The authors provide an overview of the importance and interrelation of trust and security in a democratic society governed by the rule of law.
A rendőr képmásának nyilvánosságra hozatala
Authors: Pokrócos György
Published: July 2020

The author provides an overview of the various scenarios when law enforcement officers pictures can be published.
Az út az igazsághoz – büntetőeljárási törvényünk a jogállami elvek tükrében
Authors: Bárd Károly
Published: July 2020

The author gives a comprehensive evaluation of the new Hungarian Code of Criminal Procedure (Act No. XC. of 2017). He concludes that in contrast to previous codes of procedure the new law does not reflect any particular ideology; it rather resembles a manual that instructs officials on how to bring a case to completion. Some procedural arrangements are in line with victim centered criminal policy.
A rendőrség hatékonyságmérése a nemzetközi szakirodalomban – különös tekintettel a bizalom és a legitim működés jelentőségére
Authors: Vári Vince
Published: July 2020

The present home model of efficiency measurement of the Police is mostly based on efficiency of criminal cases, i.e. quantity calibrated. But our world changed a lot in the past decades, in an information society the work of Police should not be assessed by statistical results but rather how to ascertain in the most authentic way the real social effects of their activities (how high is the satisfaction factor, the confidence and the recognition in the society). Government of modern democracies have increasingly the demand that the actual social effects of Police work should be gauged by scientific exactness. The author gives a summary about this research.
Magánszféra kontra közérdek
Authors: Üveges Eszter Anna
Published: July 2020

Preparation procedure as a new legal institution defined being a law appeared in the Law XC of 2017 On criminal procedure. Drawing attention on deficiencies of the regulation and on constitutional problems emerges the question: is a limitation of the right to private life without any suspicion adequate to requirements of constitutionality?
Hajléktalanság az alkotmányos rendészet tükrében
Authors: Tihanyi Miklós
Published: July 2020

As a result of a legislation process since 2010 reached Hungarian legislation the actual situation that homelessness became a criminal act on every public area. The work is looking for answers for two questions. One of them is how can criminalisation of homelessness match to constitutionality, resp. to principles and values of European lifestyle. The other question aims to show the limits of constitutional law enforcement, i.e. can law enforcement be authorised to interferences for solution of a social problem even without a hazardous situation. The author clears and presents the legislation process leading to criminalisation interpreting that in the special view of law enforcement. Here are presented term problems resulting in uncertainties for law application that are difficult to manage by law enforcement of constitutional democracies. As a result of them all will be outlined the limits of constitutional law enforcement making it unable to handle social life situations.
Bizonyítási tilalmak gyakorlati kérdései a nyomozási gyakorlatban
Authors: Zsigmond Csaba
Published: July 2020

In this article I examine the provisions related to the prohibition of the evidence in the former and current Hungarian Criminal Procedure Code. The analysis of the legislation aims to find extentions, where the former investigative practices are modified by the current Code introduced on 1st July 2018, additionally whether interpretation problems can be occurred among practitioners. I use practical examples for the analysis that I have collected during my 20 year experience at criminal investigative authorities. Based on the analysis I found that the legislation is clearly and largely applicable, but in some aspects, addendums are needed.
A rendőrség egyenruházati jelképeinek – címereinek és rendfokozatainak – alakulása a rendszerváltás körül
Authors: Bezerédi Imre
Published: July 2020

The democratic transformation has converted the external image of the Police and police officer as well. Replacing the emblems during months has meant a change of a system that has been operating for nearly half a century. Changes in police symbols, such as coats of arms and rank marks, played an important role in the modernization of a hard hierarchical organization with a legitimate physical violence monopoly.
Tényszerűen az addikciók hátteréről: Kritikai tanulmány
Authors: Erdős Ákos
Published: July 2020

Unfortunatelly, most of people are convinced today, that the main causes of addiction are weakness of will and moral deficit. Even more serious problem is statements based on such moralizing and false information occur not just in coomonplace conversations. Some scientific authors and editors represent this exploded notion in their adacemic works as well. This study demonstrates the very complex bacground of causes of addiction for people that are primarly interested in law enforcement before psychology or health sciences. Causes of addictions are definitely not the weakness of will or moral deficit. The main causes of addiction are biological factors, social influences, psychological factors and other factors.
Az intézkedéstaktika mint oktatásmódszertan, a korszerű és gyakorlatorientált képzés alapja
Authors: Krauzer Ernő
Published: July 2020

In this study I acquaint and present in detail some highlight of formation of Tactics of Police Measurment subject, which highly defines the law enforcement qualification. Bases of the subject were founded at Police Technical College Budapest, where the teaching structure was applied between 1996 and 2004, next as the part of expansion of training system and modern technical conditions, it was taught for police trainees at Law Enforcement Technical College Adyliget between 2007 and 2012.
A rendészeti környezetben elkövetett korrupciós bűncselekmények felderítésének gyakorlati sajátosságai
Authors: Veprik Zita
Published: July 2020

Action against police corruption is top priority because of its special features and consequences. Detectioning and investigation of police corruption offenses in practice are extremely hard and often not effective for several reasons. However, it is not allowed to follow the practice that authorities investigate, arraign, judge the act as military crime - which has received milder punishment -, instead of a corruption crime, just because it can be proved easier.
A büntetés alakváltozásai a társadalmi érdekmotivációk tükrében
Authors: Bolgár Judit
Published: July 2020

The article presents the social theoretical, psychological phenomena and interactions in the crime-punishment context, which have played historical role in framing perceptions of punishment. Briefly describes the psychology of crime and the role of public opinion in the evolution of crime’s perception.
A forgalomszervezés szerepe a bűnmegelőzésben
Authors: Molnár István Jenő
Published: July 2020

The toolbar of crime prevention often includes at first glance, activities that appear to be distant, including methods whose relationship to prevention can only be identified through deeper scrutiny. As a result of this distance, in many cases, the preventive effect is mediated indirectly by complex mechanisms. Prevention-based regulation and development of traffic and transport will become a major demand in the 21st century in the case of settlements with increasing population density, in the current urbanization era. Prophylaxis-based traffic management, as a tool of crime prevention through environmental design (CPTED), involves the transformation and the development of traffic along defined principles that enhance individuals’ sense of safety, develop natural surveillance, and reduce frustration and aggression of transport users. This practice is based on multidisciplinary knowledge, which includes not only environmental criminology but also urban sociology, environmental psychology and related engineering sciences (eg. traffic, architecture).
Az Egyesült Államok lőfegyverszabályozására vonatkozó egyes kérdések vizsgálata
Authors: Szabó Csaba
Published: July 2020

In this study are present challenges of the United States relating weapons policing, weapons manufacturing and distribution, proliferation and use of firearms presented. Such challenges are among others the examination of the second change of the Constitution of the United States in the question of law interpretation of individual weapons regulation, the balance of state and union power regarding possession of firearms, historical coherences and evaluation of the present situation, and further the presentation of lobbying activities of weapons industry. In this research is intended to highlight a socially, economically and politically determining circle of phenomena in the aspect of factual data. In certain periods of the presidential election of 2016 and after the election both in press and in politics (and in a certain sense also in the scientific works of this professional field) became conspicuous the topic of role assumption and interference of firearm producers and firearm distributors. Identification and clearing of the problem need analyses of the second change of the Constitution of the United States, which can help to clarify certain problems of the weapons regulation in the United States, and motivations of weapons manufacturing groups in their lobbying activities.
Fogvatartotti vélekedés a térfigyelő kamerák használatával kapcsolatban
Authors: Mátyás Szabolcs
Published: July 2020

The study was made by means of questionnaire with involvement of prisoners of two prisons. The research intended to learn how prisoners relate to CCTC and how big role cameras play in crime prevention. The study also aimed to verify whether there was any difference in the relation to CCTV based on age and time spent in prison.
A gyermekek szexuális kizsákmányolása a kibertér felhasználásával
Authors: Köllő Dávid
Published: July 2020

Well-known crimes have been transformed with the spread of the Internet, and the new forms of crimes challenged the society, especially the justice. This study presents cybercrime-related crimes and behaviours that are not punishable under the Hungarian criminal law, but these still violate basic social norms. Finally, the reader can have a look into a process – through an empirical research – that endangers the minors’ intellectual, moral, and emotional development without physical contact.
Kutyatámadás bizonyításának lehetőségei
Authors: Bogdány Gyula
Published: July 2020

Researches of animal behaviour have proofed that the reasons for attacks of house animals on men can be found in human behaviour. The oldest and closest animal companion, the dog is even more dependent on human formation of this connection. From dog attacks happening in everyday practice I present those with the seldom consequence of death. My analysis under criminalistic aspects includes clearing of events, identification of the attacking animals and through them also of their owners and the research of criminological responsibility. In case of the presented examples with incalculable frequency, and therefore only preventable with low-efficiency, the investigating authority applied methodism mixing traditional forensic-professional methods based on the principle of material intersection and the opportunities of genetic researches for identification of animal races and individuals. I trust to contribute through the experiences described to a more effective clearance of similar events in the future and to easier determination of direction, depth and volume of evidence.
A médiaerőszak által belobbantott tűz – egy szexuális indítékból elkövetett sorozatgyilkosság kriminálpszichológiai szemszögből
Authors: Dulai Péter
Published: July 2020

Serial killings are extremely rare, but on the contrary they are attracting great attention. It is especially true for cases with sexual background. In Hungary are these serial crimes very seldom, therefore they draw even more attention than usual. Subject of our case study is Péter Kovács from Tiszaföldvár, who was one of the gravest killing perpetrators with certifiable sexual background in the 1950s, 1960s, and who became famous under the name the “monster of Martfű”. In the socialist era was earlier even the term „serial killing” unknown, and the ideological framework was too tight to connect several crime cases with a certain perpetrator. The criminal cases committed by the „monster of Martfű” were finally solved in detail. Based on his confession and on the evidences are the circumstances of the crimes and the methods of perpetration exactly known. Violations and traumas in his childhood, his experiences with violent films and books have not been proved in the professional literature yet. Examining the course of life of Péter Kovács is traceable how a grave trauma of his childhood formed his relation to women, and how his aggression and violent behaviour was personified under the influence of certain films and books. In the 21st century, fifty-sixty years after the occurrences is it particularly interesting to proof what kind of scenes strengthened in the perpetrator the for him irresistible feeling that he must commit violent crimes against women.
A katonai és a rendvédelmi harctéri egészségügyi ellátás jogszabályi hátterének dilemmái Magyarországon
Authors: Faggyas Attila
Published: July 2020

The battlefield care means supportive activities of the military and law enforcement missions, its task is saving human lives. The battlefield care should be interpreted as an interdisciplinary profession where the rules of operational implementation and acute health care must coexist. Both specialties represent a major responsibility, so their strict legal definition is an essential and mandatory element. The military health care includes field care and has a long history, so there was enough time and experience to create a legal framework behind it, which can authorize practical work. There is a strong relation between deployment of special intervention units with police battlefield care and appearance of global terrorism. The military systems provided the model in setting up the medical capabilities of law enforcement services. According to military models, military instructors trained the police on basis of military legislation. The changed security environment required the rapid development of special intervention units and counter-terrorist units. The birth of law enforcement battlefield care – tactical medicine (TM) - is part of this development. Just as well as the reinterpretation of TM, based on new expectations of our society. The modern approach to tactical medicine has overgrown military regulators, today these laws are not able to handle the differences in the basic tasks of law enforcement adequately. The expectations of our society and police profession justify the creation of a new law on tactical medicine.
Strasbourg helyesbít, avagy a véleménynyilvánítás szabadságának érvényesülése az Emberi Jogok Európai Bírósága döntéseiben
Authors: Gyulay Dániel
Published: July 2020

How does the case law of the Hungarian courts and of the European Court of Human Rights (additionally ECHR) match related to honour and reputation? As I mentioned in the article, we must separate the studied period and its consequences. The reason is that nowadays the Hungarian courts rather use the decisions of ECHR as in the past, however several contra-conventional judgments led to this judicial practice. In the ECHR’s study the main questions were whether the restrictions complied with the rules of necessary restrictions in a democratic society or not. As we see, it did not correspond – except the Case Karakó v. Hungary – with Article 10 of the Convention in the studied cases, that means the complaints were justified, which led to the fact that the Hungarian judicial practice was formed by the ECHR, too.
A modern rendőrtisztképzés kínai megoldása
Authors: Szabó Andrea , Mátyás Szabolcs
Published: July 2020

One of the most famous Hungarian geographers of the pervious century, Mr. Jenő Cholnoky (1870-1950) began the preface of his book titled From the Country of Dragons, presenting the results of his journey to China, as follows: „For the intelligent Hungarian public and not for scientists I wrote this book. I consider as my duty to publish my travel adventures, experiences and discoveries in a form that can be understood by everybody.” The writers of this study naturally do not want to compare themselves to this famous scientist and they have not made a book, just a journey report with scientific pretention, but they similarly consider as their duty to make experiences of their study journey public, so that people interested for this topic - and especially workers of the higher education - can gain useful knowledges in the widest possible circle.
A képmáshoz való jog és a sérelemdíj bírósági gyakorlatának tendenciái
Authors: Sándor István
Published: July 2020

The protection of personal rights has an outstanding importance nowadays under consideration the development of technology for fixation and forwarding of pictures and audio recordings and the everyday role of the social media. Especially sensitive is this in cases when someone does not intend to share his portrait with the public but will be forced to do so because of his work. In this paper I intend to make a survey of the regulation and the juridical practice of rights to portrait for persons in public service.
Katasztrófák kora
Authors: Bárdos Zoltán
Published: July 2020

The authors of the book inform about safety challenges for people, elementary events, social and natural dangers and further civilisation-originated industrial disasters under special focus of the new law on disaster management. They simultaneously highlight the importance of preventing dangers and defensive opportunities. According to their firm conviction many of the hazards which the humanity has to face or occasionally predicting end of the world are absolutely closely related and definite. Therefore, the general and the law scholar mean it was high time that states and their leaders responsible for peace and safety of societies recognise and avert or ease them.
Studia Doctorandorum Alumnae 2020
Authors: Szabó Csaba
Published: July 2020

Curiosity of the volume is given by the volume format different to generality, every year changing colour of the clothbound and the golden print on the book cover. The speciality of the crest montage gives that it has used certain elements of the crests identifying the scientific classes of the Association of Hungarian PhD and DLA candidates. which form a unit in the new graphical element on the basis of the ideas of the graphic artist Barbara Galambosi. In Volume 1 are the monographic re-makes of three doctoral dissertations published. Katalin Atanazovné Hartung defined first time in her doctoral dissertation „The manufacturing theoretical foundation of Blue Economy” the conception of Blue Economy within the frames of terms of the mainstream economy, restricted in this way the focus of the investigations on the field of theory of production. Judit Grotte’s doctoral dissertation „The use of Internet in organisation of leisure time travels in Hungary” is to find in the second half of Volume 1. The author examines the connection between tourism and Internet or more exactly the absence of that. Orsolya Horváth carries on research in her work „The criminalistic usage of search dogs” of knowledge directly connected to criminal procedure, associated primary to the activities of search dogs of the criminal service. In her dissertation she describes the work of search dogs at law enforcement bodies, but she refrains from detailed presentation of watchdogs and patrol dogs applied in the public order branch. In Volume 2 is presented firstly the doctoral dissertation of Veronika Poreisz „Coherences of areal and business competitiveness using the example of Hungarian big cities”. This dissertation is a multidisciplinary paper as it connects the areas of regional economy, management and business finance. Piroska Szabó describes in her doctoral work „Optimizing of anaerobic fermentation processes in point of applicability of microalgae and metering of micro-elements” about increasing energy demand of the world, the danger of exhausting fossil energy reserves and the opportunities of renewable energy sources handled by our coal-based societies developed by environment damaging effect of fossil energies. Gabriella Ürmösné Simon’s doctoral dissertation „Comparative analysis of monoglots and Greek-Hungarian bilingual people reflected in sexes” closes Volume 2. Research object of the author is how to compare monoglots and Greek-Hungarian bilingual people’s communication in terms of sexes.
Orbits for Eight Binaries
Authors: Cvetković Z. , Pavlović R.
Published: July 2020

The subject of the present paper is the analysis of the orbital solutions for eight binaries: WDS 02402+0436 = HDS 347, WDS 02552+5950 = MLR 520, WDS 03119+6131 = HDS 407, WDS 04570+7350 = YSC 145, WDS 05202+4105 = HDS 701, WDS 06467+0822 = HDS 940AB, WDS 08259–1623 = HDS 1199, and WDS 22550+5132 = HU 785. Seven orbits are determined for the first time, and the remaining orbit is a revision. The five binaries are HDS, discovered during the Hipparcos mission, two binaries were discovered before, 1902 and 1974, and one binary was discovered afterwards, 2009. All measured separations are less than 1 arcsecond, and in most studied pairs they are less than 0.4 arcseconds. The number of measurements is relatively small, from 9 to 16, except for one pair which has only been measured six times so far. The median orbital period is 95.1 yr, the shortest period is 12.5 yr, and the longest period is 362.7 yr. In addition to the orbital elements, we also give absolute magnitudes, spectral types, estimates of the masses, dynamical parallaxes, and

residuals in θ and ρ.