bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
VEGETATIVE GROWTH OF PEACH TREES [Prunus persica (L.) Batsch] ASSOCIATED WITH NATIVE SQUASH (Cucurbita pepo ssp. pepo L.) AND BAYOCOTE (Phaseolus coccineus L.) IN MILPA INTERCROPPED WITH FRUIT TREES (MIAF) SYSTEMS
Authors: Muñoz-Ruiz Eduardo , Santiago-Mejía Horacio , Ronquillo-Cedillo Ildefonso , Albino-Garduño Rocio , Cortés-Flores José Isabel , Grossman Julie
Published: August 2024

The scarcity of basic foodstuffs in the Mazahua region of the State of Mexico, Mexico, reflects the scarcity of arable land in peasant agriculture. This issue was exacerbated in the early years of the Milpa Intercropped with Fruit Trees system (MIAF, for its Spanish acronym), because the fruit tree strip occupied up to 40 % of the area while producing no food or income during its vegetative growth stage. Native squash (Cucurbita pepo L.) and bayocote (Phaseolus coccineus L.) are basic species in the Mazahua diet, but it is unknown whether they have an adverse effect on the vegetative growth of the newly planted peach trees [Prunus persica (L.) Batsch] when grown in association. The goal of this research was to evaluate the effect of native squash and bayocote, grown in the fruit tree strip of the MIAF system, on the vegetative growth of peach trees for efficient soil intensification during the juvenile period of the tree. The treatments primarily involved associating peach trees with native squash, bayocote, and uncovered soil. The experimental design comprised randomized blocks with three replications. Vegetative growth, shoot biomass, root distribution, and soil moisture content were evaluated 60, 120, and 180 days after planting. Data were subjected to analysis of variance and comparison of means with the Tukey test (p ≤ 0.05) using the SAS 9.4 program. The native squash decreased the diameter and stem biomass of the peach trees since there was greater root overlap between the two species and less soil moisture. In contrast, with the association of the fruit tree with bayocote, the root distribution of the peach tree was greater, with no decrease in the diameter, height, or biomass of its stem. Local species such as bayocote have the potential to be grown in the fruit tree strip of the MIAF system in their first year of establishment.
Evaluation of Environmental and Social Safeguards Performance Assessment Method using Corrective Action Plan Compliance Rate in Financing and Investment
Authors:   School of Business and Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung and PT Sarana Multi Infrastruktur (Persero), Jakarta, Indonesia, Dwirestiani, S.T. Retno , M.Com., Ph.D. Yunieta Anny Nainggolan, S.E, ,   School of Business and Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia, Dirgantara Ph.D. Gan Gan ,   PT Sarana Multi Infrastruktur (Persero), Jakarta, Indonesia
Published: August 2024

This study evaluates the environmental and social safeguards (ESS) performance assessment method of PT Sarana Multi Infrastruktur (Persero) (PT SMI), focusing on the corrective action plan (CAP) compliance rate in financing and investment. Despite the utility of the compliance rate in monitoring adherence to financing agreements, it often inaccurately reflect actual environmental and social performance due to its inherent ambiguities. This research employed a qualitative method, employing observations of 146 active financing facilities and equity investment, surveys, and discussions with PT SMI’s ESS personnel. The study reveals that projects with higher CAP compliance rates may still have unresolved issues, while projects with fewer CAPs can be unfairly categorized as underperforming. To address these limitations, the study proposes a new, comprehensive framework that incorporates multiple variables to better capture ESS performance. This approach aligns with sustainable practices, enhances legitimacy, and meets stakeholder expectations more effectively. In addition, the proposed framework offers opportunities for incentives or disincentives based on ESS performance. Future research should focus on developing and validating this new framework to ensure accurate assessments of ESS performance in financing and investment activities.
Systemic conflict transformation approach to ethnic conflicts: a reflection from Balochistan, Pakistan
Authors: Ejaz Muhammad , Ullah Kalim , Swati Haider Nisar , Ahmed Waleed
Published: August 2024

This research aimed to construct a model to examine the root causes, design the peace structure for intervention, and plan the pathways for transforming ethnic conflicts in the Balochistan province of Pakistan. The current approaches to intervention in ethnic conflicts often lack a thorough analysis of the complexity of conflicts and transformation plans. This research adopted the Systemic Conflict Transformation framework of the Berghof Foundation for Peace Support of 2006, with certain amendments to suit the context of Balochistan. The project is significant because implementing this model would lead to conflict resolution, relation-building, and peace in the region. A qualitative methodology with the case study approach has been employed to address the research objectives. This study incorporated non-structure interviews, a review of existing literature, and personal reflections for constructing a peace framework. The findings indicate that the systemic conflict model is applicable in the context of Balochistan. It effectively identifies the apparent and hidden factors of conflicts and offers a comprehensive and actionable plan for conflict transformation, providing a comprehensive solution. This study recommends adopting this model by state authorities, government, and peace agents involved in ethnic conflicts to foster peace and harmony and rebuild regional relations.
Influence of Recreational Activities on Quality of Life in Retirees in Canada
Authors: Robert John
Published: August 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to analyze the influence of recreational activities on quality of life in retirees in Canada.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: Recreational activities significantly enhance retirees' quality of life in Canada by improving physical health, reducing loneliness, and increasing life satisfaction. Activities like walking, gardening, and community involvement boost well-being and mental health. Structured programs offered by community centers also contribute to retirees' sense of purpose and belonging. Access to varied recreational options and social networks is essential for maintaining high life quality. Tailoring activities to individual interests and abilities is key to long-term benefits.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Activity theory, self-determination theory (SDT), socioemotional selectivity theory (SST) may be used to anchor future studies on influence of recreational activities on quality of life in retirees in Canada. Practitioners should design and implement customized recreational programs tailored to the specific needs, preferences, and health conditions of retirees. Policymakers should allocate resources and funding to support recreational programs specifically designed for retirees.
Role of Gig Economy Participation in Shaping Worker Economic Security in Indonesia
Authors: Ayu Rina
Published: August 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to analyze the role of gig economy participation in shaping worker economic security in Indonesia.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: In Indonesia, gig economy participation offers flexibility and additional income, aiding financial stability for many workers. However, it also introduces challenges such as income instability, lack of social protections, and limited access to benefits. This situation can lead to significant economic insecurity, especially during downturns. While gig work provides opportunities, it highlights the need for enhanced labor policies and social protections to improve economic security for gig workers. Policymakers should address these issues to better integrate gig workers into social safety nets and ensure fair labor practices.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Theory of job demands-resources (JD-R), social protection theory & human capital theory may be used to anchor future studies on analyze the gender inequality in the workplace in Japan. Employers and gig platforms should create and integrate financial planning tools and resources specifically designed for gig workers. To address the economic insecurity faced by gig workers, policymakers should implement portable benefits systems that can be carried across various gig jobs.
Effect of Rural-to-Urban Migration on Family Dynamics in Mexico
Authors: Martínez Guadalupe
Published: August 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to analyze the effect of rural-to-urban migration on family dynamics in Mexico.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: Rural - urban migration in Mexico has significantly impacted family dynamics, leading to changes in family structure, economic conditions, and social relationships. Migrants often shift from extended family networks to more nuclear family setups, which can alter traditional family roles and support systems. While migration typically improves economic opportunities and educational access, it also introduces challenges such as emotional stress from separation, difficulties in maintaining family ties, and adapting to urban cultural norms.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Family systems theory, ecological systems theory & social exchange theory may be used to anchor future studies on analyze the effect of rural-to-urban migration on family dynamics in Mexico. Practitioners should develop and implement targeted support programs that address the specific needs of migrant families, such as counseling services, role-specific training, and digital communication tools. Policymakers should create inclusive urban policies that address the challenges faced by migrant families, such as housing affordability, access to education, and social services.
Adolescent refractory anxiety disorders rising: Gut microbiota-associated metabolites to the rescue?
Authors: Choksey Diya
Published: August 2024

This review provides a comprehensive analysis of the gut microbiota and its associated metabolites in relation to stress and anxiety disorders, with a specific focus on adolescents. It addresses the dearth of information regarding the composition of microbiota-associated metabolites that have the potential to effectively alleviate anxiety and stress disorders in this age group. Adolescence is a vulnerable period characterized by hormonal, physiological, emotional, and environmental changes, making individuals more prone to psychiatric disorders that manifest as stress and anxiety. However, treatment is challenging due to patient non-compliance, particularly in refractory cases, necessitating tailored interventions. The gut microbiota, a vast community of microorganisms residing in the gastrointestinal system, plays a crucial role in influencing brain function through the microbiota-gut-brain axis (MGBA). Understanding the role of the gut microbiota in stress and anxiety disorders has opened avenues for potential targeted and innovative therapeutic approaches. This review consolidates the existing knowledge about gut microbiota and associated metabolites implicated in stress and anxiety disorders in adolescents. Through an extensive literature review, we compile a comprehensive list of microorganisms and metabolites known to alleviate symptoms of these disorders. The identification of microbiota-associated metabolites with the potential to ameliorate stress and anxiety disorders in adolescents can bridge the knowledge deficit and contribute to the development of novel treatment strategies and interventions, including unconventional approaches such as fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT).
Analyzing and Improving Existing Neural Network-Based Approaches to Identify AI Generated Images
Authors: Rewatkar Sanika
Published: August 2024

Images produced by AI software, particularly human faces, have the potential to spread misinformation, thus detection tools are essential to tell facts from fiction. However, current neural network-based tools misclassify images with extreme photography conditions, facial obstructions, or post-processing. This project aimed to address the limitations of existing detection models, especially regarding poorly-photographed or edited images. A MobileNet-v2-based neural network to identify synthetic images was analyzed for possible shortcomings. After obtaining its baseline accuracy, it was stress tested on validation data with brightness, contrast, hue, and saturation edited by set increments. The model performed poorly on processed images and faces with glasses or shadows. Possible limitations were insufficient data augmentation, the Global Average Pooling Layer, too few epochs trained, and inadequate regularization strength or dropout rate. The model was then modified to address these shortcomings by altering the brightness, contrast, hue, and saturation of training data, adding Gaussian noise to training images, implementing a Global Max Pooling Layer, augmenting the number of epochs trained, and changing the regularization strength and dropout rate. The modified model was evaluated on augmented and non-augmented images. Overall, the model improved when Gaussian noise was added with standard deviation 0.1, it was trained for 15 epochs, and there were no dropout layers. This was because the Gaussian noise layer approximated degraded image quality, and the model was too simple to learn image features when trained for fewer epochs or when neurons were disabled. This research could be expanded by testing multiple modifications at once.
An Investigation of the Influence of the Fall Line on Tornado Occurrence in the Southeast United States
Authors: Ravikumar Adhav , Venkatagiri Varun
Published: August 2024

Tornadoes, highly destructive natural phenomena, cause substantial damage and loss of life annually. This study investigates a peculiar trend: the clustering of tornadoes near the geological fall line in the Southeastern US, focusing on Georgia, South Carolina, and North Carolina. Utilizing geospatial analysis and NOAA data from 2012 onwards, the research examines the correlation between tornado occurrence and the fall line's position. The analysis reveals a noteworthy pattern: around 32.657% of tornadoes occurred within the fall line region (FLR), a proportion significantly higher than expected by chance (p-value = 0.0732). While the correlation is modest, it holds statistical significance. The study underscores the need for heightened vigilance, protection, and public education in FLR areas, particularly in socio-economically challenged zones such as the "Black Belt." Additionally, the paper proposes future research avenues, including expanding analysis to varied terrains and historical periods. The findings underscore the importance of considering geographical factors for accurate tornado risk assessment and preparedness. By enhancing our understanding of tornado patterns, this study contributes to fortifying vulnerable communities and refining disaster management strategies.
Understanding and Treating Epigenetic Drivers of Cancer
Authors: Nanavati Keya
Published: August 2024

Epigenetic modifications, primarily DNA methylation and histone deacetylation, are known to lead to certain cancers due to their effects on tumour suppressor genes and oncogenes. However, there have been limitations on how our understanding of these modifications can provide effective treatments and preventative measures for patients. This article summarises our current understanding of cancers affected by epigenetics, epigenetic therapies in the form of inhibitors, and the use of epigenetic factors as prognostic and predictive biomarkers for patients. Within the development of cancers caused by epigenetics, this article examines differences between sporadic and hereditary cases for colorectal, breast, and ovarian cancer. In terms of treatments, this article lists some of the most well-known DNA methylation and histone deacetylase inhibitors currently under clinical investigation and which cancers they have the potential to treat. Finally, this article explores the possible biomarkers for epigenetic cancers, considering cell-free DNA and microRNA. This article summarises that future studies should explore a variety of factors regarding the causes, treatments, and identification of epigenetic cancers to maximise patient care.
Impact of Business Operations and Policies on Healthcare Costs
Authors: Kawle Krish , DeSantis Matt , Cimino Jeremy
Published: August 2024

It is no surprise that the United States has a problem managing its healthcare costs. To get insurance to cover medical costs, people have to stay in-network, pay their premiums, yearly fees, meet their deductible–which is the maximum out-of-pocket cost–pay a copay–a fee for a physician visit or prescription refill–and finally pay their co-insurance: the percentage of a medical bill the customer has to pay. The United States has access to some of the best medicine in the world with state of the art MRIs, which much research and development happening in the United States, and “the U.S. has four times the number of MRIs per capita as Canada, and three times the number of cardiac surgeons” (Cutler, 2020). There are many reasons as to why healthcare costs are so high in this country, one major reason is inflated health administration costs. This paper examines what is the cause for high health administration costs, and aims to find policies that could be implemented to lower these costs.
Multi-View Gaze: Leveraging Multi-View Images to Disentangle Features for Accurate Gaze Estimation
Authors: Ban Yireh
Published: August 2024

Gaze estimation is a prominent field within artificial intelligence and machine learning, rapidly developing due to the practical uses and possibilities. However, this development brings challenges, such as inaccuracy with different facial features and external factors such as lighting or camera quality. In the past, research has led to a cross encoder, or a swapping mechanism of the disentangled data from an image. The proposed method takes this one step further and incorporates multi-view images to leverage this disentanglement. Multi-view images allow for more data pairs within images to be swapped, resulting in more maximized and fine-tuned accuracy in gaze detection. Another added detail was transfer learning, or the carry over of a pre-optimized encoder to make the training process much more efficient. This can be incorporated into the real world, for example, by using it to control a computer mouse without physical movement or to detect patterns to diagnose neurodevelopmental disorders such as Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) which can be difficult to detect in young children otherwise. The results of this newly proposed method produced more accurate results than state-of-the-art mechanisms, only having an angular error of 7.4 when trained and tested within the EVE dataset.
Parkinson's Disease: An Unknown World of Danger
Authors: Soni Dhruva , McIntyre Kaitlin
Published: August 2024

Parkinson’s Disease is a very common disease, not only in the United States but also in the entire world. Many people are known to be affected by this disease, and just as many do not know the true extent of the disease. With the commonality of the disease, it’s vital that individuals are knowledgeable about this disease. Parkinson’s Disease is a neurological disorder that causes individuals affected to lose their control for movement, causing tremors throughout the face and body. This review article thoroughly examines the causes and symptoms of this disease, discusses treatments that could be provided to a suffering patient, and previews the cure that is hoped to be released in the future.
Covid-19 Vaccine Phobia in Bangladesh: A Study on its Communication Perspectives
Authors: Haque. Mahamudul , Munira. Shirajum , Alam Shahin
Published: August 2024

This study investigates Covid-19 vaccine phobia in Bangladesh’s Rangpur division, focusing on underlying reasons and the effectiveness of communication methods in reducing hesitancy. A survey of 500 respondents across diverse demographics revealed that 60.4% received the vaccine, while 39.6% did not. Most respondents (78.2%) believed the vaccine was safe, though 21.8% considered it unsafe. Vaccine phobia was absent in 71.4%, yet 28.6% exhibited hesitancy due to concerns like side effects (27.6%), needle phobia (18.2%), distrust in vaccines from other countries (18%), and fear of contracting Covid-19 from the vaccine (17.6%). The study underscores the pivotal role of communication in shaping vaccine attitudes, with social media being the most influential source for 45.2% of respondents and the most informative for 36.8%. Traditional media also had a notable impact. Effective communication strategies, especially via social media, are essential for dispelling misinformation, reducing vaccine fears, and improving public health outcomes during pandemics.
A contribuição do jovem Nietzsche para o fortalecimento da relação entre vida, pensamento e docência
Authors: Costa Abraão Lincoln Ferreira
Published: August 2024

O presente estudo tem o interesse de realizar uma reflexão a partir do uso dos termos “vida”, “pensamento” e “docência”. Para tanto, foram revisados diversos textos e as memórias do próprio autor, diretamente responsáveis pela motivação e início da sua tese de doutorado. Logo, o método empregado consiste no levantamento bibliográfico das obras de Friedrich Nietzsche e dos seus intérpretes que, antes e durante todo o processo de produção e defesa da tese, serviram de apoio para as conclusões alcançadas. Assim sendo, entende-se que a leitura dos escritos de juventude de Nietzsche, somados às experiências na docência do autor deste artigo, permitiram o desenvolvimento juntamente com a melhor noção acerca da relação entre vida, pensamento e docência.
A insurgência das margens
Authors: Scienza Roberto Côrrea
Published: August 2024

Como criar uma ética para além de qualquer moral, em que outrem possa afirmar-se como diferença? Diante dessa questão, estou interessado na relação entre a anarquia coroada da diferença, apresentada por Gilles Deleuze em sua obra Diferença e Repetição, e filosofias anarquistas. Estabeleço uma coerência entre a crítica à representação e à moral no âmbito filosófico e a crítica anarquista à política representativa e à dominação. Argumento que o anarquismo é capaz de quebrar os paradigmas das velhas instituições morais (como o capitalismo, a religião e o Estado), contribuindo para a criação de novas propostas éticas. A perspectiva anarquista se dedica a valores observáveis e abertos para discussão, e não pressupostos universais, suspendendo a suposta barreira entre ética e política.
AnaIisis Proses Penertiban Surat Persetujuan Olah Gerak (SPOG) Kapal Oleh PT Oremus Bahari Mandiri Cabang Kuala Samboja
Authors: Jumriani  , Pakka Soe Ibnu Surya Andi
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses penerbitan Surat Persetujuan Olah Gerak Kapal (SPOG) Kapal oleh PT. Oremus Bahari mandiri Cabang Kuala Samboja untuk mengetahui masalah apa yang terjadi pada PT. Oremus Bahari Mandiri dalam proses penerbitan Surat Persetujuan Olah Gerak (SPOG) kapal. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskripsi kualitatif. Penelitian dilakukan di PT. Oremus Bahari Mandiri Cabang Kuala Samboja. Saat itu, penulis sedang melakukan praktek darat (Prada) dari tanggal 06 September 2021 hingga 09 Agustus 2022 (11 bulan 02 hari). Sumber data yang diperoleh adalah data primer yang diperoleh langsung dari tempat penelitian dengan cara observasi dan wawancara tatap muka dengan staf di PT. Oremus Bahari Mandiri Cabang Kuala Samboja, serta literatur yang dengan judul skripsi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa proses penerbitan surat persetujuan olah gerak (SPOG) kapal untuk kapal PT. Pertamina Hulu Mahakam yang di laksanakan oleh PT.Oremus Bahari Mandiri Masih Menngalami kendala yaitu sertifikat kapal exp, sertifikat kapal belum di endorse, dan buku pelaut ABK yang sudah exp. Ini disebabkan oleh owner kapal yang kurang teliti dan slow respon dalam pengurusan dokumen kapal dan dokumen crew kapal sehingga membuat kendala pada penerbitan surat persetujuan olah gerak (SPOG) kapal pun terjadi.
REASSESSING MIDDLE POWERS: A CASE STUDY OF ESTABLISHED MIDDLE POWERS AND THE IMPERATIVE FOR CONCEPTUAL REVISION
Authors: Issayeva  , Ilyassov
Published: August 2024

This paper critically reassesses the concept of middle powers in the context of evolving global dynamics, including the recent recognition of Kazakhstan as a middle power. Traditionally associated with specific behavioral traits such as seeking multilateral resolutions and adopting compromise positions, middle powers face a disconnect between theoretical frameworks and their dynamic behaviors. The waning influence of the U.S.-led order and the persistence of outdated descriptors underscore the imperative for reconceptualizing middle power theory. Analysis of traditional and emerging middle powers, including Canada, Australia, Japan, South Korea, Brazil, India, and Kazakhstan, exposes a disparity challenging current perspectives. The UAE, with its strategic location and growing influence in regional and global affairs, also presents an intriguing case study in the evolving landscape of middle power dynamics. Despite its relative ly small size and recent emergence on the global stage, the UAE has rapidly established itself as a significant player in various spheres, including diplomacy, trade, security, and developme nt assistance. Drawing on theoretical frameworks of middle-power diplomacy from the UAE's foreign policy initiatives, this study highlights the unique characteristics and contributions of the UAE as a middle power in shaping regional and global dynamics. By analysingitsstrategic alliances, economic diversification efforts, and soft power projection, this article provides insights into the evolving role of middle powers in contemporary international relations.The paper advocates for a comprehensive revision that embraces modern realities, dynamic assessment, inclusive perspectives, global cooperation, and contextual sensitivity. By incorporating the experiences and actions of diverse middle powers into a revised framework, scholars and policymakers can better understand the nuanced roles and contributions of middle powers in shaping international relations. This reconceptualization aims to capture the complexities of contemporary international relations, providing a valuable analytical tool for understanding the roles and contributions of middle powers in an ever-changing world.
ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИЯ И СОЦИАЛЬНОЕ БЛАГОСОСТОЯНИЕ В КИТАЕ: РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫЕ И МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ
Authors: Есентаев  , Сериккалиева
Published: August 2024

В XXI веке Китай –государство технологический фаворит на международной арене,цифровые возможности которого, не просто двигают рост социально-экономического развития внутри страны, но и определяют тренд и направления для всего остального мира. Опыт Китая может послужить примером для других стран региона, планирующих или уже осуществляющих внедрение цифровых технологий в сферы общественной жизни. Цель даннойнаучнойстатьи заключается в том, чтобы изучить рольцифровизации в улучшении социального благосостояния в Китайской Народной Республике. Исследование затрагивает вопросы влиянияцифровых технологий и аспектов электронной коммерциинаразвитиесоциальнойи экономическойсоставляющейстраныв цифровую эпоху. Методология научной работы включает, как качественный, так и количественный методы исследования. Основные аспекты статьи содержат в себе краткий обзоргосударственныхпрограмми стратегийправительства Китайской Народной Республики,анализ статистических данных, изучение научных исследований, в том числе литературный обзор, показывающийхарактер цифровой трансформации Китая, и результаты проведенного анкетирования среди жителей Китая. Полученные результаты исследования подтверждают тезис о том, что внедрение цифровых инструментов в повседневную жизнь людей, а именно сквозь призму предоставляемых социальных услуг людям, таких как образование, здравоохранение, государственные услуги и электронная коммерция, улучшают социальное благосостояние общества. Данное исследование имеет потенциал предоставить более глубокое понимание влияния цифровизации на социальное и экономическое развитие общества.Соответственно данные научной работы будут полезны как для исследователей и специалистов в этой области, так и для цифровых компаний.
АNALYZING THE COPENHAGEN CRITERIA AND REFORMS IN THE CONTEXT OF TURKEY’S ASPIRATION FOR EU MEMBERSHIP
Authors: Bokova
Published: August 2024

This study provides a scholarly overview of Turkey's political landscape , especially in the context of its aspirations for European Union (EU) membership and its commitment to the Copenhagen Criteria. The article describes the historical trajectory of Turkey's Westernization efforts, dating back to the period of Tanzimat and thereforms of Ataturk. The author emphasizes that EU membership is a strategic imperative for Turkey.The author highlights the path of Turkey's reforms since 2001, paying special attention to significant achievements in the field of human rights and fundamental freedoms, which are a constant reason for rejecting Turkey's application for membership. However, the author highlig hts the continuing problems, in particular restrictions on freedom of expression and assembly, exacerbated by Turkey's withdrawal from international conventions (Istanbul Convention) protecting marginalized groups, especially women affected by gender-based violenc e . Emphasizing the urgent need to address these issues, this article highlights the path of the Republic of Turkey towards concerted efforts by domestic and international stakeholders to strengthe n democratic principles and protect human rights in a changing political environment. The article presents a scientific discourse aimed at promoting a detailed understanding of the trajectory of Turkey's accession to the EU and its broader implications for democratic governance and huma n rights in the region. For a more detailed study of the issue under study, government reporting documents were used: the Report of the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights andFreedom of the United States and the Report of Turkey on the fulfillment of criteria
Knowing the Self
Authors: Yusof Yusmarhaini
Published: August 2024

This exciting new book explores attachment, alliance and therapeutic practice. Grounded in theory and built on new research findings based on adult attachment styles, it brings together ideas on attachment and the connections that counsellors and therapists make with the people who seek their help.
Effective Practice with Looked After Children
Authors: Sen Robin
Published: August 2024

Since the key developments that policy and research have undergone over the course of the past years, meeting the specific needs of looked after children is a priority for modern social work policy and practice. This comprehensive text combines an accessible overview of statutory policy and legislation with analysis of core theories and interventions to provide a guide for effective practice with children in all care settings by:

- Covering legislation as well as research-based analysis of the key interventions and practice methods in the field

- Meeting market needs: students and practitioners struggle with the dearth of specific material on looked after children - this text supports them in a core component of social work study and practice

- Consolidating learning through its use of reflective questions, case studies, exercises and research analysis

This book offers an accessible overview of the care context in Britain and is essential reading for students and practitioners wishing to develop effective practice within childcare.
Nationalism in Europe since 1945
Authors: Gerrits André
Published: August 2024

An up-to-date empirical and historiographical overview of the actual political relevance of nationalism and internationalism in post-war Europe. Adopting a largely chronological approach, Gerrits links the historiography of post-war Europe and the major theoretical approaches to nationalism with analysis of key historical developments and events.
The Medicalisation of Everyday Life
Authors: Fawcett Barbara , Weber Zita , Bannister Helen
Published: August 2024

This is timely new book examines the generally accepted understanding of the theory and practice of mental health. Drawing on historical and contemporary practices, it critically explores the concept of mental illness and how it is treated, the integration of health and social care, and providing a person-centred approach. As well as tackling more general aspects, such as how we categorise mental health and the contemporary practice around medication and treatment alternatives, it also focusses on specific areas currently labelled 'mental illness', including depression, anxiety, ADHD (attention deficit hyperactivity disorder), and PTSD (post-traumatic stress disorder). Final chapters address the evidence for the effectiveness of psychopharmacology and the place of placebos in research and treatment, the importance of cultural sensitivity in a globalised world and the possibilities for the future practice in mental health services. The importance of non-medical alternative therapies and the incorporation of consumer perspectives in mental health service practice are highlighted throughout as a means of strengthening the experience of mental health service delivery for mental health professionals and consumers.

Whether a student on a mental health nursing course, a social work student focussing on mental health, or a practitioner in the medical and allied health professions, this book is essential reading for anyone who wants a greater understanding of the theory and practice of mental health.
Assessment of hospital meals dedicated to diabetic patients. Divergencies between received meals, model menu and guidelines. HDMI- Hospital Diet Medical Investigation Study
Authors: Jodczyk Alicja Jodczyk Monika , Kucharska Alicja , Panczyk Mariusz , Adamczyk Natalia , Turlej Karolina , Wierzbiński Piotr , Barylski Marcin , Poliwczak Adam Rafał , Janiszewski Maciej , Mamcarz Artur , Śliż Daniel
Published: August 2024

Introduction

In Poland, it is estimated that more than 2 million individuals have diabetes. Intervening in modifiable risk factors can effectively prevent and delay the onset of type 2 diabetes. Previous reports claimed that the Polish healthcare system did not guarantee proper nutrition and nutritional education. This publication aimed to examine the dietary provisions for diabetic patients in Poland's hospitals and evaluate their compliance with the "Good Meal in the Hospital" guidelines.

Material and methods

Hospital workers were asked to fulfil the survey regarding hospital (degree of reference, number of beds in total and internal medicine unit, availability of diet dedicated to diabetic patient, performing nutritional education and presence of dietitian) and attach menus from meals received by patients from following 10 days. Then the menus were analyzed, compared to self-made model menu and “Dobry Posiłek w Szpitalu” (Good Meal in Hospital) guidelines.

Results

Seventy menus from seven hospitals were examined. Five hospitals met eight and two hospitals met seven out of thirteen criteria. The discrepancies particularly concerned excessive levels of saturated fatty acids and mono- and disaccharides, and insufficient amounts of legumes and fish in the hospital diets. Only four out of seven hospitals had a resident dietitian present.

Conclusions

Providing meals containing typical nutritional errors representing the pattern of the Polish population during hospitalization may lead to potential post-discharge dietary errors. They might result in deterioration in glycemic regulation, lipid profiles, and heightened susceptibility to complications, including an elevated cardiovascular risk.
Grains as Functional Food Link to Diabetic Disease: A Bibliometric Review
Authors: Azzahra Yasmin , Azima Fauzan , Anggraini Tuty
Published: August 2024

Research related to grains and legumes has been widely conducted and scientifically proven to inhibit certain diseases. However, no studies or articles combine and review the relationship of grains to diabetes bibliographically. This article aims to link and identify grain and legume components to diabetic disease. This study obtained a database from ScienceDirect of 1,025 articles published between 2014 and 2024 that were processed bibliometric ally using the VOS viewer application. Visualization data showed diagrams of networks with 125 items, 7 clusters, and a total link strength of 3.046, with ‘diabetes’ makes up the largest cluster. Grain as a functional food for diabetes is linked to its active components and associations with biopeptides, prebiotics, and diabetic complications, which have become a trend in food research. This information can be utilized for functional food product development to decrease risk of diabetes disease.
PERSPECTIVAS DO ENSINO SOBRE EMPREENDEDORISMO PARA INSERÇÃO DOS ENGENHEIROS CIVIS NO MERCADO DE TRABALHO DA UFERSA EM CARAÚBAS-RN
Authors: Dutra Dias Gilmara Elke , Veiga Silva Costa Filho Jorge
Published: August 2024

A inserção no mercado da construção civil tem suas dificuldades, com a baixa demanda profissional devido à profissão depender da economia do país. Com isso, o mercado de trabalho tem sido mais desafiador para a atuação do Engenheiro Civil. Empreender nessa área ocasiona para os recémformados diversos desafios, que vão além dos conteúdos técnicos abordados nas universidades. A essa análise, buscou-se na pesquisa apresentar atuais desafios para se empreender no mercado de trabalho da Engenharia Civil. A metodologia utilizada foi estudo teórico, pesquisa de campo, análise dos dados, coleta e sistematização dos resultados, os quais foram postos no trabalho por meio de gráficos. De acordo com o resultado, identificou-se que o conhecimento sobre empreendedorismo, planejamento, marketing, ferramentas administrativas, inovações e comportamentos são importantes para o sucesso na inserção de um negócio. As respostas foram bem diversificadas, positivas e negativas, assim foram aplicadas sugestões e recomendações para ampliar o conhecimento sobre o empreendedorismo com intuito de incentivar a atuação do Engenheiro Civil no mercado empreendedor. Considera-se, assim, que existem várias ferramentas e métodos atuais que podem ser aplicados para se empreender no mercado descrito no trabalho.
Correlation of Smoking Intensity Scores and Total Serum Immunoglobulin E Level in Adult Male Smokers
Authors: Chandra Komang Gangga Eka , Suardamana Ketut
Published: August 2024

Background: Exposure to cigarette smoke causes an increase in the T-helper 2 immune response and elevates the formation of IgE by B cells and activation of eosinophils. Objectives: This study aims to determine the correlation between smoking intensity scores measured using the Brinkman Index and total serum Immunoglobulin E level. Methods: The study used an analytical cross-sectional design in a population of adult male smokers according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. This study evaluated the smoking intensity score on total serum Immunoglobulin E expression with control for age, gender, history of atopy, infection, and use of corticosteroids. Serum total IgE levels were examined by immunoradiometric assay using venous blood samples. Data were analyzed using correlation tests and multivariate analysis, linear regression tests with p <0.05 which was significant. Results: The study included 95 samples with a mean sample age of 31.38 ± 1.98 years. The mean Brinkman Index was 103.74 ± 74.47 with a mean total serum IgE level of 247.58 ± 354.58 kU/L. Of the total sample, there were 47 samples (49.5%) who were obese and 26 samples (27.4%) consumed alcohol. The correlation between the Brinkman index and IgE level based on the Spearman correlation test was obtained with a p-value <0.001. Multivariate linear regression analysis showed that the B coefficient value of the Brinkman Index was 0.880 with a p-value of <0.001. Meanwhile, no significant relationship was found between confounding variables and total serum IgE levels. Conclusion: The study found a strong correlation between total serum IgE levels in adult male smokers and the Brinkman Index. The higher the Brinkman Index, the higher the total serum IgE level.
Canadian Lutheran History Sources and Resources Presentation: Remembering for the Sake of the Gospel
Authors: Kuhnert Karen
Published: August 2024

This Article is from a three-part presentation delivered in Webinar 2 (November 15, 2022) of the Webinar Series “For the Sake of the Gospel” hosted by the Remembering Today for the Church of Tomorrow Project in partnership with Martin Luther University College and Lutheran Theological Seminary. The presentation featured images, some of which are presented herein.
Gathering and Sending: Welcome, Greetings, Blessings, Webinar 2
Authors: Sjoberg Donald , Johnson Susan
Published: August 2024

These words of Gathering and Sending: Welcome, Greetings, Blessings, were part of Webinar 2 (November 15, 2022) of the Webinar Series “For the Sake of the Gospel” hosted by the Remembering Today for the Church of Tomorrow Project in partnership with Martin Luther University College and Lutheran Theological Seminary. Endnotes by Karen Kuhnert. Kuhnert opened with an Acknowledgement of Indigenous Neighbours and Territories.
Living Out Confessional Lutheranism: Past Experiences and Current Questions
Authors: Jensen Gordon , Larson Stephen
Published: August 2024

This Article includes the Introduction by Rev. Dr. Stephen Larson and the feature Paper presentation by Rev. Dr. Gordon Jensen as delivered in Webinar 2 (November 15, 2022) of the Webinar Series “For the Sake of the Gospel” hosted by the Remembering Today for the Church of Tomorrow Project in partnership with Martin Luther University College and Lutheran Theological Seminary. Themes from this presentation appear in many of the articles in this Issue.
Desarrollo humano y fin último del hombre
Authors: Miró i Comas Abel
Published: August 2024

The article analyses the notion of “human development” in the light of the metaphysics of Thomas Aquinas. The notion of “development” implies a process through which a nature —in the present case, human nature— acquires a perfection of which it was deprived. Does this mean that man who has not undergone such development is not, strictly speaking, a man? If he already is, what is the point of speaking of “human development”? But if the initial subject of “human development” is not yet a man, then what is he? After solving this problem by some notions of thomistic metaphysics, a definition of “human development” will be offered.
Freshwater and Federal Public Policies in Brazil, 2016-2023: dismantling and reconstructing
Authors: Costa Souza Neves Estela Maria
Published: August 2024

Water governance has been a subject of growing interest in the academic agenda since the 2000s: yet the Brazilian water governance system is still little analyzed. Water crises have multiplied in Brazil in the last two decades, magnified by climate change processes and governance shortcomings, calling for the attention of researchers and policymakers. This paper contributes to the existing literature on water governance by presenting a framework for analyzing water governance in Brazil, investigating recent changes in three Brazilian policies related to water governance, and exploring contributions from the international literature on policy dismantling as applicable to the Brazilian case. The approach adopted is qualitative and exploratory. From six relevant policy areas for water governance analysis - energy, environment (including climate change), water resource management, health, sanitation, and water security - we selected the policies on basic sanitation, water resource management, and conservation for focus. The results show that processes of policy dismantling occurred in the three policy areas analyzed during the period 2016-2022, associated with the backslide of democracy, and point out some challenges and reccomendations for their reconstruction.
O desenvolvimento recente do setor de serviços no Nordeste do Brasil
Authors: Araújo Cavalcanti Junior Carlos Antonio , Policarpo Rodrigues Lima João
Published: August 2024

Este artigo procurou estudar a conjuntura e o desenvolvimento recente, ao longo das duas primeiras décadas do século 21, do setor de serviços no Nordeste do Brasil. A crescente importância que o setor terciário têm assumido nas regiões mundo afora, assumindo a liderança na participação do produto das economias, o tornam elemento indispensável para uma análise regional. Uma abordagem do tipo para o Nordeste, região brasileira mais tradicionalmente atrasada em termos socioeconômicos, torna a análise ainda mais interessante.O estudobuscou principalmente analisar as séries históricas dos setores de serviços na região, em termos do valor adicionado das atividades e de variáveis do mercado de trabalho formal. Dentre os resultados, observou-se uma importante expansão do setor privado de serviços dentro do território nordestino, tanto em valor como emprego, inclusive diminuindo a desigualdade setorial regional.Porém, ainda persiste a dificuldade de localidades menores na absorção de algumas atividades mais elaboradas.
INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL NA EDUCACÃO: SERÁ PARA O MAL? SERÁ PARA O BEM?
Authors: Barbosa Rose Marie Yuquie Oshiro
Published: August 2024

Inteligência Artificial, ou IA, é uma novidade tecnológica que permite que máquinas adquiram informações e tomem decisões de maneira independente, procurando reproduzir habilidades humanas, além de adaptar e aprimorar incessantemente os conhecimentos armazenados. Existe a preocupação de que, com os avanços tecnológicos e o aumento da presença da IA nas escolas, muitas questões surgirão sobre o papel do professor no processo educacional. Salienta-se que um dos aspectos mais importantes da função do professor perante seus alunos, é sua capacidade de servir como modelo e orientador, isto é, sua relevância vai além das habilidades técnicas e do conhecimento, envolve a capacidade de infundir emoções e estimular os estudantes na busca do saber. Considera-se primordial a constante capacitação dos educadores e demais profissionais do ensino para realizarem o bom uso da tecnologia. Dessa forma, áreas em que alunos estejam enfrentando dificuldades poderão ser identificadas oferecendo intervenções oportunas, cada estudante poderá aprender no seu próprio ritmo e o acesso à educação tenderá a ser universal, chegando a lugares remotos.