bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Genska banka jagodičja
Authors: KORON Darinka
Published: December 2023

Genska banka jagodičja v sklopu Slovenske rastlinske genske banke (SRGB) obsega monitoring in vrednotenje avtohtonih jagodičastih sadnih rastlin in situ; kolekcioniranje in spremljanje rasti in razvoja avtohtonih jagodičastih rastlin iz posameznih območij, presajenih v kolekcijsko poskusni nasad Kmetijskega inštituta Slovenije na Brdu pri Lukovici; kolekcioniranje starih in novih sort ter raziskovalno delo na avtohtonem rastlinskem materialu. Avtohtone jagodičaste sadne rastline zbiramo na potencialnih rastiščih po Sloveniji. Odbrane tipe rastlin in lokacije popišemo ter ovrednotimo na podlagi deskriptorjev. Ocene parametrov so temelj za presaditev rastlin v kolekcijski nasad in nadaljnje vrednotenje. Stare in nove sorte jagodičja so namenjene ohranjanju sort za izobraževanje in morebitno žlahtnjenje. Vse sorte oskrbujemo po običajnih tehnologijah. Na odbranih sortah posameznih jagodičastih sadnih vrst vsako leto spremljamo fenofaze razvoja, rodnost in občutljivost rastlin za škodljive organizme ter za zunanje vplive. V letu 2012 je bilo v poskusnih nasadih jagodičja Kmetijskega inštituta Slovenije na Brdu pri Lukovici (0,8 ha) in Drenovem griču (2,5 ha) posajenih 60 sort jagodnjaka, 29 sort malinjaka, 2 sorti črnega malinjaka, 7 sort robid, dva križanca med malinjakom in robido, preko 50 sort in selekcij črnega ribeza, 13 sort rdečega ribeza, 6 sort belega ribeza, 14 sort kosmulj, 1 križanec med črnim ribezom in kosmuljo, 50 sort ameriških borovnic ter 20 samosevk in križancev ameriških borovnic, ena brusnica in ena ameriška mahovnica (brusnica). Kolekcija vključuje tudi ostale, manj poznane vrste jagodičja. Skupno je več kot 270 sort, tipov in selekcij s preko 600 grmi rastlin in 300 grmiči jagod. Na avtohtonem sadilnem materialu ali starejših sortah iz kolekcij so opravljene raziskave morfoloških lastnosti avtohtonih tipov malinjaka, monitoring virusov na avtohtonih in gojenih malinjakih ter raziskava genskih markerjev in vsebnosti fenolov v plodovih borovnic.
Vpliv različnih tehnoloških postopkov na kakovost vina malvazija
Authors: WONDRA Mojmir , KAVČIČ Kristina
Published: December 2023

Namen raziskave je bil ugotoviti vpliv različnih tehnoloških postopkov predelave grozdja in pridelave vina na fizikalne in kemijske parametre vina ter njegovo senzorično kakovost. Za izvedbo poskusa smo izbrali vina sorte malvazija (letnik 2007), pridelana na območju Slovenske in Hrvaške Istre. Vina so pridelana po treh tehnoloških postopkih: klasičnem postopku, z maceracijo drozge in z zorenjem vina na drožeh. Pri nekaterih vzorcih je bila uporabljena kombinacija več postopkov (hladna maceracija in zorenje vina na drožeh). Pri vinih smo določili pH, vsebnost titrabilnih kislin, vsebnost hlapnih kislin, pufrno kapaciteto, sladkorja prostega ekstrakta, vsebnost alkohola, relativno gostoto, vsebnost reducirajočih sladkorjev, vsebnost prostega in skupnega SO2, vsebnost fenolov, taninskih fenolov, intenziteto barve ter vsebnost nekaterih hlapnih aromatičnih snovi. Poleg tega smo vina tudi senzorično ocenili in rezultate statistično izvrednotili. Ugotovili smo, da uporaba različnih tehnoloških postopkov predelave grozdja in pridelave vina značilno vpliva na vse fizikalne in kemijske parametre vina. Analiza korelacijskih koeficientov je pokazala številne pozitivne in negativne korelacije med izmerjenimi parametri. Analiza glavnih komponent je pokazala, da je večina variabilnosti med vzorci posledica različne intenzitete barve ter različnih koncentracij fenolov metanola, etil acetata in izoamil acetata. Pri senzorični analizi so najboljše ocenjena vina, pridelana po tehnologiji zorenja vina na drožeh.
Alternativni načini zatiranja strun (Coleoptera, Elateridae) na njivah
Authors: BOHINC Tanja , TRDAN Stanislav
Published: December 2023

Strune, ličinke hroščev pokalic (Coleoptera: Elateridae), imajo velik gospodarski pomen v pridelavi živeža in krme v Sloveniji, drugih državah Evrope in na drugih celinah. Zaradi dokazanih negativnih učinkov sintetičnih insekticidov, se za zatiranje strun vse bolj ne le raziskujejo, ampak tudi uporabljajo alternativne metode . Med njimi je vse več v uporabi biofumigacija, ki je največkrat predstavljena kot uspešna alternativa sintetičnim fumigantom. V tej zvezi so križnice lahko v tla vnesene na več načinov. Med najbolj učinkovite spada uporaba moke iz semena, saj je prav v semenu koncentracija glukozinolatov največja. S kolobarjem in privabilnimi posevki izkoriščamo rastlinske izločke, ki z alelopatijo ali na kakšen drug način zmanjšujejo vitalnost strun ali jih na ta način odvračajo od glavnih posevkov. Privabilni in varovalni posevki pa varujejo tudi tla pred erozijo in zmanjšujejo gospodarski pomen plevelov. Poplavljanje njiv je zaradi potrebe po dostopu vode zahtevno, pri tem postopku pa imata velik pomen dolžina poplavljanja in temperatura vode. Medtem ko je v drugih evropskih državah dostopnost sintetičnih insekticidov za zatiranje strun nekoliko večja, pa je v Sloveniji registriran le sintetični insekticid teflutrin in entomopatogena gliva Beauveria bassiana. Našim bralcem in pridelovalcem želimo predstaviti alternativne možnosti zatiranja strun. V prispevku je predstavljeno 10 takšnih načinov, ki so se v raziskavah na različnih delih sveta pokazali kot učinkoviti in bi lahko našli mesto tudi na njivah v Sloveniji.
Pol-naravno travinje kot vir semena za obnovo ruše velike naravne vrednosti
Authors: LUKAČ Branko , VERBIČ Janko , KRAMBERGER Branko , KALIGARIČ Mitja , MEGLIČ Vladimir
Published: December 2023

V zadnjih letih pol-naravno travinje vedno bolj pridobiva večnamensko vlogo v prostoru. Poleg zagotavljanja voluminozne krme domačim živalim postajajo pomembne tudi številne druge funkcije pol-naravnega travinja, med katerimi se vse bolj izpostavlja tudi biotska pestrost ruše. S tega vidika so posebej cenjene ruše velike naravne vrednosti. Skozi zgodovino se je biotska pestrost ohranjala predvsem z ekstenzivno pašno rabo in košnjo rastlin v obdobju dozorevanja semena. Z intenzifikacijo gospodarjenja na travinju v dvajsetem stoletju in uporabo komercialnih semenskih mešanic se je na pol-naravnem travinju biotska pestrost ruše na splošno pričela zmanjševati. V zadnjem obdobju smo se začeli zavedati negativnih posledic upadanja biotske pestrosti in začeli razvijati ukrepe za zaustavitev tega procesa. Med temi ukrepi ima pomembno vlogo setev oz. obnova ruše velike naravne vrednosti. Vir semen za zasnovo take ruše je lahko le biotsko pestro pol-naravno travinje. V svetu so se v zadnjih letih razvile različne metode pridobivanja semena in načini setve, ki omogočajo uspešno vzpostavitev izvorne biotsko pestre ruše prilagojene lokalnim rastnim razmeram.
Napovedovanje tržnih učinkov evropskih integracijskih procesov z modelom delnega ravnovesja – primer Makedonije
Authors: REGORŠEK Darja , KAVČIČ Stane , ERJAVEC Emil
Published: December 2023

Za presojo učinkov integracijskih in reformnih procesov na kmetijske trge smo razvili model dinamičnega rekurzivnega sintetičnega delnega ravnovesja. Serije posameznih enačb predstavljajo trge za žita in živinorejo ter tvorijo medsebojno povezan sistem, v katerem iščemo rešitev za vsak proizvod skozi bilanco zunanje trgovine. Domače cene so preko enačb prenosa cen vezane na reprezentativne cene v Evropski uniji (EU) in skupaj z aktualnimi instrumenti kmetijske politike določajo raven proizvodnje in porabe posameznih proizvodov. Parametri v enačbah so večinoma izkustveno ocenjeni zaradi nezadostnih in nezanesljivih podatkov. Model smo testirali za makedonsko (FYRM) kmetijstvo. Navkljub omenjenim pomanjkljivostim se je celoten sistem izkazal za odzivnega na zunanje spremembe ob upoštevanju bioloških in ekonomskih omejitev. Izhodiščna projekcija predvideva nadaljevanje aktualne nacionalne kmetijske politike, ki temelji na proizvodno vezanih plačilih in cenah, ki sledijo trendom v EU. Scenarijska analiza zajema tri različice možnih učinkov pristopa FYRM k EU v letu 2015. Pri scenariju postopne prilagoditve cen se proizvodnja vseh kmetijskih proizvodov poveča, njihova poraba pa zmanjša zaradi višjih cen. Izjema je le svinjina zaradi visokih izhodiščnih cen, kar se odrazi v nasprotnih učinkih. Drugi scenarij predvideva prevzem skupne kmetijske politike (SKP) s proizvodno nevezanimi ukrepi in izrazito večjim kmetijskim proračunom. Tudi v tem primeru se proizvodnja vseh kmetijskih proizvodov z izjemo svinjine poveča. To po drugi strani vodi do znatnega povečanja povpraševanja po krmi, medtem ko povpraševanje po mesu ostane skorajda nespremenjeno. Najbolj verjetno se zdi sočasno delovanje obeh omenjenih scenarijev. V tem primeru se učinki obeh ločenih scenarijev združijo, pojavi se le nekaj manjših odstopanj zaradi medsebojnih interakcij med proučevanimi proizvodi.
An isotope dilution-liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (ID-LC-MS/MS)-based candidate reference measurement procedure for the quantification of zonisamide in human serum and plasma
Authors: Schierscher Tobias , Salzmann Linda , Singh Neeraj , Wild Janik , Fischer Vanessa , Bauland Friederike , Geistanger Andrea , Risch Lorenz , Geletneky Christian , Seger Christoph , Taibon Judith
Published: December 2023

Objectives

To describe and validate an isotope dilution-liquid chromatograph-tandem mass spectrometry (ID-LC-MS/MS) based reference measurement procedure (RMP) for zonisamide to accurately measure serum and plasma concentrations.

Methods

Quantitative nuclear magnetic resonance (qNMR) spectroscopy was employed to determine the absolute content of the reference material used in order to establish traceability to SI units. Separation of zonisamide from known or unknown interferences was performed on a C8 column. For sample preparation a protocol based on protein precipitation in combination with a high dilution step was established. Assay validation and determination of measurement uncertainty were performed based on guidelines from the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute, the International Conference on Harmonization, and the Guide to the expression of uncertainty in measurement.

Results

The RMP was proven to be highly selective and specific with no evidence of a matrix effect, allowing for quantification of zonisamide within the range of 1.50–60.0 μg/mL. Intermediate precision was <1.4 % and repeatability CV ranged from 0.7 to 1.2 % over all concentration levels. The relative mean bias ranged from 0.0 to 0.8 % for native serum levels and from 0.2 to 2.0 % for Li-heparin plasma levels. The measurement uncertainties for single measurements and target value assignment ranged from 1.1 to 1.4 % and 0.8–1.0 %, respectively.

Conclusions

We present a novel LC-MS/MS-based candidate RMP for zonisamide in human serum and plasma which provides a traceable and reliable platform for the standardization of routine assays and evaluation of clinically relevant samples.
Uniform Local Connectedness and Completion of Metric σ-Frames
Authors: Naidoo Inderasan
Published: December 2023

We extend the notion of local connectedness and uniform local connectedness to the category M
σ
Frm of metric σ-frames. We provide the construction of the uniformly locally connected reflection of a locally connected metric σ-frame. We also discuss complete metric σ-frames and show the existence of a completion for a metric σ-frame in the category M
σ
Frm.
Does Militarization Hinder Female Labor Income Share?
Authors: Elveren Adem Yavuz
Published: December 2023

This study addresses the underexplored dimension of the relationship between military expenditures and gender inequality, drawing upon the insights of feminist security and international relations scholars. The influence of militarization on gender inequality is profound, manifesting itself significantly in both conflict and peacetime situations. The destruction of essential infrastructure further restricts women’s access to vital resources. In peacetime, the convergence of militarization and patriarchy reinforces women’s secondary roles in society, while higher military expenditures can divert resources from social spending, disproportionately affecting women and children reliant on public services. Despite extensive theoretical discussions, empirical studies on this nexus are limited. This paper contributes by presenting original evidence using a comprehensive dataset spanning 1991–2019, examining the Female Labor Income Share across over 100 countries. Findings reveal that militarization correlates with reduced the Female Labor Income Share, underscoring the urgency of addressing this critical linkage between militarization and gender inequality.
Transznacionális represszió
Authors: György Túry
Published: December 2023

A tanulmányban a transznacionális repressziót mutatom be és kísérlem meg értelmezni. A jelenség nem minden tekintetében újszerű, azonban bír olyan jegyekkel és jellemzőkkel, amik újkeletűek és amelyek csak a kortárs, globalizált világban jelenhettek meg. Felsorolásszerűen ilyenek például 1) az infokommunikációs technológiák biztosította lehetőségek; 2) a fizikai értelemben vett tér mellett a virtuális térbe kihelyeződő hatalmi és represszív konstellációk; 3) az alkalmazott praxisok hasonlósága és ezek globális elterjedtsége; 4) a bilaterális, illetve regionális megállapodások szerepe; 5) a tény, hogy hatalmak, politikai berendezkedésük milyenségétől függetlenül élnek a transznacionális represszió technikáival; 6) az a jelenség, hogy autoriter rendszerek képesek oly módon beilleszkedni a globális világrendbe, hogy hatalmuk legitimálásához fel- és kihasználják annak olyan aspektusait, amelyek ennek ellenállni képeseknek tűntek; és 7) a veszély, ami abból ered, hogy a transznacionális represszió alámoshat, amortizálhat olyan tereket, területeket és rendszereket is, amelyek ennek nem forrásai (vö. “a hatalom új földrajzai”).
helyi termékek piaci lehetőségei a turizmusban
Authors: Csóka László , Angler Kinga
Published: December 2023

A helyi termékek egyre nagyobb népszerűségnek örvendenek számos európai országban, köztük hazánkban is. A vásárlói célközönsége az ilyen típusú termékeknek azonban sokszor túlmutathat a hazai lakosságon, ugyanis utazásaik során a turisták is előszeretettel vásárolhatják és fogyaszthatják őket. Jelen tanulmány a helyi termékek turizmusban betöltött szerepét hivatott bemutatni a kínálati oldalon a helyi termék előállítók tapasztalatainak és a keresleti oldalon a turisták igényeinek megismerése által. Eredményeink alapján kiderült, hogy a helyi termékeknek valóban nemcsak a mindennapokban, hanem az utazások során is létjogosultságuk van. A helyitermék-előállítók visszajelzései egyértelműen igazolják, hogy divatos dolog lett a helyi termék vásárlása, fogyasztása. Folyamatosan növekszik a fogyasztói kör, és ebben a fogyasztói körben a külföldi és belföldi turisták egyre jelentősebb fogyasztói szegmensként jelentkeznek. A megkérdezettek többsége utazásai során is keresi a helyi termékeket, megkóstolja a helyi alapanyagokból készült ételeket, akár még az ízlésesen csomagolt változatokat különleges ajándékként haza is viszi magával. Sokszor a hagyományos és tájjellegű élelmiszerekre alapuló attrakciók a látogatók számára komoly vonzerőt jelentenek, sőt bizonyos esetekben utazási motivációt is szolgáltatnak. Megfelelő termékfejlesztéssel, marketinggel pedig a turistacsalogató önálló turisztikai vonzerővé is válhat.
fogyasztói szokások és az új keresleti trendek dinamikája a hazai vendéglátásban
Authors: Háló Krisztián , Mészáros Boglárka Ágnes
Published: December 2023

A turizmus folyamatosan változó környezetében a fogyasztói trendek mélyreható elemzése, és az ezekből levonható tanulságok szakszerű alkalmazása elengedhetetlen a szektor szereplői számára. A turisztikai szolgáltatóknak naprakész és releváns információkkal kell rendelkezniük a fogyasztói igényekről és elvárásokról, annak érdekében, hogy ezeknek megfelelő turisztikai termékeket és szolgáltatásokat alakítsanak ki. A kutatás célja a hazai vendéglátásra ható fogyasztói trendek azonosítása és elemzése volt, különös tekintettel arra, hogy ezek milyen hatással lesznek a vendéglátásra a közeljövőben. A kutatás keretében a fogyasztói magatartás különböző aspektusait vizsgáltuk, kiemelve a megatrendeket, trendek-ellentrendek párokat és az aktuális trendeket. A módszertani megközelítés során egy 200 fős kérdőíves felmérést végeztünk a Dél-Dunántúli Régió vendéglátó vállalkozásainak vezetői és munkatársai körében. A kutatási eredmények azt mutatják, hogy a környezettudatosság és az egészségtudatosság, valamint az élményszerzés kiemelkedő fontosságúak a hazai vendéglátás jövőjének formálásában.
Augmenting field data with archaeological imagery survey: mapping hilltop fortifications on the north coast of Peru
Authors: Morrow Giles Spence , VanValkenburgh Parker , Wai Christopher , Wernke Steven A.
Published: December 2023

The north coast of Peru is among the most extensively surveyed regions in the world, yet variation in research questions, sampling strategies and chronological and geospatial controls among survey projects makes comparison of disparate datasets difficult. To contextualise these issues, the authors present a systematic survey of satellite imagery focusing on hilltop fortifications in the Jequetepeque and Santa Valleys. This digital recontextualisation of pedestrian survey data demonstrates the potential of hybrid methodologies to substantially expand both the identification of archaeological sites within difficult terrain and, consequently, our understanding of the function of defensive sites.
Trajectoire de courage chez les cadres intermédiaires en période de changement
Authors: Thellier Karine , Renault Pacôme , Bareil Céline
Published: December 2023

Le courage managérial est une compétence clé chez les cadres intermédiaires, surtout en période de changement. Dans cette étude, nous voulions comprendre comment les cadres intermédiaires interprètent et passent à l’action par des actes courageux. L’analyse des récits permet de constater que les actes de courage se produisent selon une séquence en trois étapes : reconstruction du sens donné au changement par le promoteur, identification et passage à l’acte de courage puis réflexion sur l’acte. De plus, nous avons découvert que le fait de compléter une séquence de courage permet de prendre conscience d’une autre situation risquée, souvent initiatrice d’une séquence de courage éventuelle. Deux trajectoires d’actes de courage ont également émergé : une première où les actes de courage de haut niveau semblent liés à un sens d’appropriation élevée du changement et une deuxième trajectoire où les actes de courage sont de niveau plus modéré et où l’appropriation est en évolution. Ces deux trajectoires permettent d’établir un lien entre le courage et l’appropriation du sens donné au changement. Il est important de noter que les résultats obtenus sont issus d’un échantillon de huit cadres intermédiaires d’une organisation publique opérant le même changement. Des recherches futures pourraient considérer un devis diachronique sur l’évolution des actes de courage en temps réel. Les implications pratiques visent à accompagner et à former les gestionnaires sur l’importance de reconstruire le sens donné au changement pour mieux se l’approprier et à poser des actes courageux au fur et à mesure des défis qu’ils rencontrent.
Professions et carrières artistiques. Un horizon souhaitable des transformations du travail?
Authors: Barré Philippe
Published: December 2023

Les professions artistiques ont souvent été considérées comme porteuses d’un horizon pour les autres mondes du travail. Les valeurs d’expressivité sur lesquelles elles se fondent, centrées sur l’accomplissement de soi, ont en effet été présentées par certains auteurs comme un idéal du travail libre et épanouissant. Cette contribution questionne à la fois les limites de cette vision idéalisée et la pertinence d’une transposition des conditions d’activité des artistes à celles d’autres professions. Ce prisme sous-tend une analyse plus large portant sur les valeurs contemporaines du travail, la transformation du rapport au travail, et les conditions institutionnelles nécessaires pour que le travail expressif ne soit pas vécu sous la forme d’une précarité, mais permette au contraire de conjuguer sens et contenu du travail créateur sous une forme soutenable pour les individus et leurs milieux professionnels.
Neuropathic diabetic foot ulcers in the elderly: clinical outcomes and healing
Authors: Lamont Peter , Meally Helena , Drydon Emma , Russell David A , Santhakumar Anjali
Published: December 2023

There is little evidence on healing outcomes of neuropathic foot ulcers in elderly patients.
Aims: To determine the healing rates of neuropathic diabetic foot ulcers at 12 and 24 weeks achieved by standard care provided at an established multidisciplinary diabetes foot clinic in patients aged 65 years and above. Data on the incidence of falls and hypoglycaemia were also collected due to their perceived clinical risk in the group studied.
Methods: This was a retrospective observational study looking at clinical outcomes of neuropathic foot ulcers. Patients aged 65 years or more presenting with a non-infected neuropathic ulcer at the time of their initial review were identified and classified into two groups: Group E patients were aged above 80 years and Group Y patients 65-80 years.
Results: A total of 97 patients, presenting with 106 ulcer episodes, were identified. Mean HbA1c was 60 mmol/mol in Group Y and 55 mmol/mol in Group E. Healing rates of all ulcers at 12 and 24 weeks in the elderly group lagged behind rates in the younger group (67.6% at 12 weeks and 73% at 24 weeks in Group E vs. 78.2% at both intervals in Group Y).
The elderly group had more falls, 11% vs. 2% in Group Y. In all, 50% of the falls in Group E were attributed to their prescribed pressure relief (off-loading) devices.
Conclusions: With standard foot care given in a multi- disciplinary foot service, neuropathic diabetic foot ulcers can heal in the elderly despite their age-related skin changes.
The rate of healing of neuropathic ulcers noted in our study provides a benchmark for healing outcomes and enables comparison with other age groups and centres. Our study identifies a risk of falls associated with off-loading devices and highlights the need for structured falls risk and mobility assessments in this group.
MILAGROS [MILI] PORTA (1918-1971): PEDAGOGA MUSICAL CORUÑESA ADELANTADA A SU ÉPOCA
Authors: Lorenzo Vizcaíno María del Carmen
Published: December 2023

Milagros (Mili) Porta Siso (1918-1971) fue una mujer adelantada a su tiempo en todas las facetas que llevó a cabo en su corta pero intensa vida musical. Desde sus inicios en A Coruña se mostró versátil, abarcando casi todos los campos de la música. Comenzó como miembro de diversos coros, pasando después a ser pianista acompañante de cantantes líricos, llegando a ponerse al frente de una orquesta sinfónica profesional en 1934 con tan solo dieciséis años. A pesar de haber fallecido con tan solo 53 años, llegó a ser Catedrática de Solfeo en el Real Conservatorio Superior de Música de Madrid y una figura muy activa en la colectividad gallega de la capital donde dirigió el coro Anaquiños d’a Terra del Centro Gallego de Madrid. Desempeñó, además, otras vertientes como las de crítica musical en La Voz de Galicia, jurado en concursos musicales en la recién creada TVE, participante en las emisiones para América del sur de RNE, creadora de métodos de pedagogía musical o compositora. Toda esta labor fue reconocida en numerosos homenajes y con la concesión en el año 1952 de la Gran Cruz de Alfonso X El Sabio.
Çocuk Hastalarda İntraoperatif Analjezinin Genel Anestezi Altında Yapılmış Olan Diş Tedavilerinden Sonraki Ağrı Algısı Üzerine Etkisinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ÖNTEKİN Elif , TOSUN Gül , ARUN Funda
Published: December 2023

ÖZ

Amaç: Genel anestezi (GA) altında diş tedavisi sırasında intraoperatif verilen parasetamolün postoperatif ağrı algısı üzerine etkisini değerlendirmeyi amaçladık.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Etik kurul onayı alındıktan sonra Selçuk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Genel Anestezi ve Sedasyon Kliniği’nde 2020-2021 yıllarında günübirlik anestezi ile tedavileri yapılmış olan çocuk hastaların kayıtları kullanılmıştır. Hastaların anestezi dosyalarından demografik verileri, anestezi süreleri, dental tedavi süreleri, yapılan ağrılı işlemler, lokal anestezik kullanımı, intraoperatif parasetamol kullanımı, postoperatif 1. ve 2. saat kaydedilmiş ağrı skorları, servise çıkış süreleri, derlenme odasında ek ağrı kesici yapılıp yapılmadığı ile ilgili veriler taranmıştır. Çalışmanın istatistiksel analizleri için “Microsoft Excel 2016” ve “IBM SPSS Statistics 26” paket programları kullanılmıştır. Temel demografik tanımlayıcı istatistikler için sıklık ve oransal dağılım verilmiş ve birbirleriyle çaprazlamaları incelenmiştir.

Bulgular: Çalışmaya dahil edilen 246 çocuk hastanın 136’sı erkek ve 110’u kız; en küçüğü 3 ve en büyüğü 15 yaşında idi. Bu hastaların anestezi kayıtlarının istatiksel değerlendirilmesiyle elde ettiğimiz sonuçlara göre; intraoperatif parasetamol uygulanmış grupla uygulanmamış grup arasında; postoperatif 1. saat ağrı skorlarında, taburculuk sürelerinde, postoperatif dönemde ek analjezik ihtiyaçlarında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark gözlemlenirken, postoperatif 2. saat ağrı skorlarında, vücut ağırlıklarında ve cinsiyet dağılımında anlamlı bir fark bulunmamıştır.

Sonuç: İntraoperatif olarak uygulanan parasetamolün çocuk hastalara daha konforlu bir postoperatif süreç yaşattığını düşünmekteyiz.

Anahtar Kelimeler: dental tedavi, genel anestezi, parasetamol
Türkiye'deki Diş Hekimlerinin Antibiyotik ve Profilaksi Bilgilerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: GÜRSES Gökhan , GÜR Rabia , AKTI Ahmet , KÜÇÜKKOLBAŞI Hasan , DURMUŞ Ercan
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Inappropriately prescribed antibiotics accelerate the formation of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. This circumstance creates a problematic situation in terms of public health. This study aims to measure dentists' antibiotic/prophylaxis knowledge and awareness of antibiotic resistance in Turkey based on two case scenarios.
Materials Methods: Dentists in Turkey are invited by open invitation posts on various social media applications for our twelve-question online survey. The scoring was shaped based on answers to measure antibiotic/prophylaxis knowledge. The collected data were statistically analyzed by SPSS Statistics 22.
Results: 321 participants answered all questions included in the study. The statistical analyses showed a significant difference in the evaluations according to gender, title, graduation time, and workplace.
Conclusion: Inappropriate antibiotic prescription by dentists is common in Turkey. Dentists should receive more undergraduate lessons, and taking reminder antibiotic courses at regular intervals after graduation can contribute to keeping their knowledge up to date.
Lexis of Latvian-speaking Communities at the Baltic Sea Coast in Latvia and Lithuania: Denominations of the Object kitchen
Authors: Rudzāte Ilze
Published: December 2023

Until now, little attention has been paid to studies of Latvian language vocabulary on a thematic aspect related to the traditional homestead on the Baltic Sea coast once inhabited by the Curonians. This article presents names denominating the object of a kitchen in a traditionally built dwelling house, their diversity, origins, and prevalence in Latvian-speaking communities on the coast of the Baltic Sea in Latvia and Lithuania. The analysis is based on Latvian material from various written sources, using descriptive, partly historical and mapping methods. The vocabulary analysed in the sources of this article shows lexemes that denominate both the separate, enclosed room and the part of the room used for food preparation and cooking. The prevalence of analysed lexemes in the meaning of a ‘kitchen’ is not uniform. In the coastal areas of Kurzeme, the names ķēķis, kukņa, plītsistaba, virtuve and their variations were identified, but in the vocabulary of the Latvian dialect of Šventoji, the morphological variant ķēķe inherited from the dialectal vocabulary of Kurzeme has been recorded. In the vocabulary of Kurzeme, names denominating a kitchen are mainly of Germanic and Slavic origin. The emergence of Germanisms in the Latvian vocabulary related to the kitchen is directly related to the material cultural peculiarities, which were encouraged to Latvian peasants in Kurzeme by the German nobility, and to the Baltic German everyday speech. The impact of Lithuanian as an intermediary language has been recorded mainly in the Latvian dialect of the Curonian Spit. The borrowed names with the meaning of a ‘kitchen’, such as kukne || kukine, can be explained by the close contact of New Curonians with the Lithuanian-speaking community on the eastern coast of the Curonian Lagoon; New Curonians not only had economic ties with them, but also formed mixed families.
On Materials Imitating Materials: Exploring Historical Decorated Papers
Authors: Rusteikaitė Ieva
Published: December 2023

Crossing the boundaries of any one discipline, the article provides an overview of research into historical decorated paper conducted by the author over the last several years. Examples of this seemingly very specific, ephemeral material, considered as an imitation of other materials, applied in bindings of printed books and manuscripts during the 18th and 19th centuries, are presented as anonymous artifacts of the past, strikingly characterised by their own materiality and thus involving also the researcher’s senses. Besides a historical overview of the main techniques of paper decoration in Europe, the place of this applied decorative element in the three-dimensional structure of the handmade book is also explored. The second part of the paper addresses the relevant problem of ornament as a plastic discourse, which has so far received less attention in semiotic research. Through a closer analysis of a several samples of decorated paper, questions about the semantic structure of the ornament and its effects are raised. Finally, when placed in the context of certain habits, needs and interests of eighteenth-century European society, decorated paper and its ornamental language emerge as a multilayered object with a culturally defined meaning.
Modification of the Algorithm for Defining Polygonal Geometry of an Object for Polypoint Transformations
Authors:   National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”, Sydorenko Iu.V. , Horodetskyi M.V. ,   National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”
Published: December 2023

The article discusses a modification of the construction of polygons to display deformation processes using polypoint transformations. The object of polypoint transformations is a straight line, which changes its coefficients when the basis changes. If you need to display a two-dimensional figure, then this figure should be represented as a set of segments, that is, a polygon should be formed. The article presents a method for forming a polygon for further processing using the polycoordinate transformation method.
OLIVINES OF ALKALINE-ULTRABASIC ROCKS IN NORTH-WESTERN REGION OF THE UKRAINIAN SHIELD
Authors:   M.P. Semenenko Institute of Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Ore Formation of the National Academy of Sciences of  Ukraine, Tsymbal O.S. , Kryvdik S.G. ,   M.P. Semenenko Institute of Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Ore Formation of the National Academy of Sciences of  Ukraine
Published: December 2023

Olivine (forsterite, rarely chrysoline) is characteristic mineral of alkaline-ultrabasic rocks in Noth-Western region of the Ukrainian shield. These rocks (melteigites, jacupirangites, melteigine-porphyries) form hypabissal intrusions and dikes. Olivines are earliest minerals but sometimes content inclusions of Cr-spinelids. Magnesian olivines are characterized by increased Cr and Ni contents, sometimes CaO that is typical for magnesian alkaline-ultrabasic rocks. By chemistry studied olivines are similar to those in kimberlites and lamproites.
GEOCHEMISTRY OF FLUORINE OF SEDIMENTARY ROCKS OF DIFFERENT MASSES OF THE CARPATIAN BIOSPHERE RESERVE
Authors:   M.P. Semenenko Institute of Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Ore Formation of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kryuchenko N.O. , Zhovinsky E.Ya. ,   M.P. Semenenko Institute of Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Ore Formation of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Paparyha P.S. , Zhuk O.A. ,   M.P. Semenenko Institute of Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Ore Formation of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kuhar M.V. ,   M.P. Semenenko Institute of Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Ore Formation of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Published: December 2023

Carbonate rocks of the territory of the Carpathian Biosphere Reserve (limestones, dolomites, marls) were studied — their mineral composition, carbonation and fluorine content were determined. The average fluorine content was calculated — in limestones (0.038%), dolomites (0.056%), marls (0.06%). It has been proven that an increase in clay mineral impurities in carbonate rocks will contribute to an increase in the total fluorine content. The maximum fluorine content of 0.18% was recorded in the clay fraction (<0.001 mm) of the marl of the Chornohirsky massif, the minimum — 0.08% in the clay fraction of the limestone of the Marmara massif. The results of the obtained research made it possible to establish that the content of fluorine in carbonate rocks is inversely correlated with the degree of carbonation. It has been proven that the increase in the fluorine content in carbonate rocks occurs in the following sequence: limestone-dolomite-marl. According to the kinetic curves of the fluorine content in water extracts, equilibrium with the solid phase was established: sandstone and limestone — after 3 hours, marl — after 8.5 hours. This is explained by the presence of a clay component — about 70% in marl, as a result of which fluorine enters the solution very slowly. The study of the desorption processes of fluorine by sediments has applied aspects: geological — to find out the ways and scales of dispersion and accumulation of fluorine in the process of sedimentation; nature protection – for the development of the environmental monitoring system, with the aim of assessing the ecological state of the environmental objects of the protected territories, which is the Carpathian Biosphere Reserve.
U-Pb SYSTEM ZIRCON FROM CATACLAZED PLAGIOGRANITOIDS (NOVO-PAVLIVKA GREENSTONE STRUCTURE OF THE MIDDLE-DNIEPER MEGABLOCK)
Authors:   M.P. Semenenko Institute of Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Ore Formation of the National Academy of Sciences of  Ukraine, Artemenko G.V. , Stepanyuk L.M. ,   M.P. Semenenko Institute of Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Ore Formation of the National Academy of Sciences of  Ukraine, Dovbysh L.S. ,   M.P. Semenenko Institute of Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Ore Formation of the National Academy of Sciences of  Ukraine, Sülzle O.V. ,   M.P. Semenenko Institute of Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Ore Formation of the National Academy of Sciences of  Ukraine, Martynyuk А.V. ,   M.P. Semenenko Institute of Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Ore Formation of the National Academy of Sciences of  Ukraine, Vilkovskiy V.O. ,   M.P. Semenenko Institute of Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Ore Formation of the National Academy of Sciences of  Ukraine
Published: December 2023

According to the results of U-Pb geochronological studies, it was established that the amphibolites of the Novo-Pavlivka greenstone structure of the Middle Dnieper megablock formad in Archean. They are broken through by cataclased low-alkaline granites aged 2784 ± 45 Ma. Zircon from them has undergone significant metamorphic transformation. In the internal structure of the zircon, it is observed that the peripheral parts are illuminated, non-zonal, and in the central parts – unchanged zonal zircon is preserved. The isotopic age values for different uranium-lead ratios are characterized by a significant direct discordance, which indicates a disturbance of U-Pb zircon system. The isochron constructed from the uranium-lead ratios of this zircon has two intersections with concordia. The upper section corresponds to the isotopic age — 2784 ± 45 Ma, and the lower one — 384 ± 273 Ma. The obtained data indicate a violation of the U-Pb system of zircon, which arose as a result of dynamometamorphism. Zircon dating is probably underestimated and does not correspond to the age of formation of the investigated plagiogranites. The tectonic processes associated with this dynamometamorphism probably took place in the Paleoproterozoic during the general collision of Archean blocks on the Ukrainian Shield. The high degree of alteration of zircon indicates a significant influence of fluids during dynamometamorphism. As a result, ore elements, including gold, could be mobilized and transported from the ultrabasic-basic complexes of the Sura suite, which underwent dynamometamorphism.
Colletotrichum spp. Penyebab Penyakit Antraknosa Pada Tanaman Cabai Merah (Capsicum annuum) di Ciapus, Bogor, Jawa Barat
Authors: Wartono Wartono , Wawan Wawan , Susilowati Dwi Ningsih , Sukamto Sukamto , Kosasih Jajang
Published: December 2023

AbstrakAntraknosa merupakan penyakit utama penyebab rendahnya produksi cabai. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi Colletotrichum penyebab penyakit antraknosa pada tanaman cabai di Ciapus, Bogor, Jawa Barat. Identifikasi morfologi dilakukan dengan mengamati pertumbuhan, warna, dan bentuk koloni miselium. Karakter mikromorfologi dievaluasi dengan mengamati bentuk, panjang, dan lebar konidia. Identifikasi secara molekuler dengan mengamplifikasi DNA cendawan menggunakan primer ITS5F dan ITS4R, sekuensing, analisis BLAST, serta analisis filogeni. Uji patogenititas dilakukan dengan menginokulasi buah cabai menggunakan 20 mL suspensi inokulum (105 konidia/mL), dilanjutkan dengan mengamati luas gejala hingga 6 hari setelah inokulasi (hsi). Semua isolat menunjukkan koloni berbentuk bulat, berwarna putih dan keabuan dengan kecepatan tumbuh koloni berkisar antara 2,0–6,4 mm/hari. Keempat isolat memproduksi konidia berbentuk silindris, berujung tumpul dengan panjang dan lebar yang beragam. Hasil analisis molekuler menunjukkan bahwa isolat CSColl-2, CSColl-3, dan CSColl-4 teridentifikasi sebagai Colletotrichum gloeosporioides, sedangkan CSColl-7 sebagai C. brevisporum. Semua isolat patogenik terhadap buah cabai yang diuji menyebabkan luas gejala berkisar antara 3,6–10,0 mm2. Informasi spesies Colletotrichum spp. dari penelitian ini bermanfaat untuk menentukan tindakan pengendalian yang tepat dan prapemuliaan perakitan cabai tahan penyakit antraknosa.AbstractAnthracnose is the main disease causing low chili production. This research aims to identify Colletotrichum which causes anthracnose disease in chili plants in Ciapus, Bogor, West Java. Morphological identification is carried out by observing the growth, color and shape of the mycelium colonies. Micromorphological characters were evaluated by observing the shape, length and width of the conidia. Molecular identification by amplifying fungus DNA using primers ITS5F and ITS4R, sequencing, BLAST analysis, and phylogeny analysis. The pathogenicity test was carried out by inoculating chili fruit using 20 μL of inoculum suspension (105 conidia/mL), followed by observing the extent of symptoms up to 6 days after inoculation (hsi). All isolates showed round, white and gray colonies with colony growth speeds ranging from 2.0–6.4 mm/day. The four isolates produced cylindrical, blunt-tipped conidia with varying lengths and widths. The results of molecular analysis showed that isolates CSColl-2, CSColl-3, and CSColl-4 were identified as Colletotrichum gloeosporioides, while CSColl-7 was C. brevisporum. All pathogenic isolates tested for chili fruit caused symptom areas ranging from 3.6–10.0 mm2. Species information Colletotrichum spp. This research is useful for determining appropriate control measures and pre-breeding of anthracnose-resistant chili plants.
Komposisi Pakan Lutung Jawa (Trachypithecus auratus E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1812) di Kebun Binatang Gembira Loka, Yogyakarta
Authors: Purba Laurentia Henrieta Permita Sari , Apitalau Jeremia Frandy , Prihatmo Guruh
Published: December 2023

AbstrakKemampuan untuk menemukan, memanen, dan memproses makanan sangat penting untuk kelangsungan hidup hewan. Pemilihan jenis pakan pada hewan sangat bergantung pada ketersediaan makanan di habitatnya dan adaptasi morfologi khususnya organ pencernaan hewan.  Trachypithecus auratus adalah primata endemik Pulau Jawa, Bali, dan Lombok yang terdaftar sebagai satwa rentan oleh IUCN (vulnerable) dan CITES (Appendix II). Upaya konservasi Lutung Jawa antara lain dengan sistem ex-situ di Kebun Binatang Gembira Loka, Yogyakarta. Pemberian jenis pakan yang disesuaikan dengan pakan alami Lutung Jawa menjadi salah satu upaya untuk mencapai kesejahteraan hewan konservasi. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengamati komposisi pakan populasi Lutung Jawa di Kebun Binatang Gembira Loka dengan total waktu 480 jam melalui metode scan sampling. Komposisi pakan Lutung Jawa yang diberikan oleh Kebun Binatang Gembira Loka terdiri adalah daun (7%), buah dan sayur (92%), dan suplemen (4%), Jenis pakan yang paling banyak dikonsumsi oleh Lutung Jawa di Kebun Binatang Gembira Loka adalah buah dan sayur. Hal ini menunjukkan perilaku makan Lutung Jawa di Kebun Binatang Gembira Loka berbeda dengan perilaku makan alaminya, yaitu sebagai pemakan daun (folivor) sehingga diperlukan penyesuaian komposisi pakan lutung Jawa di Kebun Binatang Gembira Loka, Yogyakarta.AbstractThe ability to find, harvest, and process food is critical to animal survival. The choice of food type for animals is very dependent on the availability of food in their habitat and morphological adaptations, especially the animal's digestive organs. Trachypithecus auratus is a primate endemic to the islands of Java, Bali and Lombok which is listed as vulnerable by IUCN (vulnerable) and CITES (Appendix II). Javanese langur conservation efforts include an ex-situ system at the Gembira Loka Zoo, Yogyakarta. Providing types of feed that are compatible with the natural diet of Javan langurs is one of the efforts to achieve the welfare of conservation animals. Therefore, this research was conducted to observe the food composition of the Javan langur population at Gembira Loka Zoo for a total of 480 hours using the scan sampling method. The composition of the Javanese langur feed provided by the Gembira Loka Zoo consists of leaves (7%), fruit and vegetables (92%), and supplements (4%), where fruit and vegetable feed has the highest percentage of consumption by each individual. Apart from that, the group of food consumed was compared with wild populations from the results of research that has been carried out, where Javan langurs at the Gembira Loka Zoo consume more fruit and vegetables. This shows that the eating behavior of Javan langurs at Gembira Loka Zoo is different from their natural eating behavior, namely leaf eating (folivor), so it is necessary to adjust the food composition of Javan langurs at Gembira Loka Zoo, Yogyakarta.
Efektivitas Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanam Beberapa Kultivar Kedelai (Glycine max (L) Merr.) dengan Pemberian Polietilena Glikol (PEG) Untuk Simulasi Cekaman Kekeringan
Authors: Anindya Winda , Palupi Dian , Budisantoso Iman
Published: December 2023

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh interaksi varietas kedelai dengan konsentrasi Polietilen glikol (PEG) yang diberikan terhadap pertumbuhan serta hasil tanam dan menentukan varietas kedelai yang toleran terhadap cekaman kekeringan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) faktorial yang terdiri dari 2 faktor. Faktor pertama adalah varietas kedelai, yaitu Gepak Kuning, Argomulyo, dan Anjasmoro, sedangkan faktor kedua adalah konsentrasi PEG yang diberikan, yaitu 0% (kontrol), 5%, 10%, dan 15%. Pengamatan dilakukan secara destruktif pada hari ke-20, 40, 60 setelah tanam dan saat panen dengan ulangan dilakukan sebanyak tiga kali, sehingga terdapat 36 unit percobaan. Parameter yang diamati meliputi bobot basah, bobot kering, luas daun, laju asimilasi bersih, dan bobot biji pertanaman. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan ANOVA pada taraf 5% dan dilakukan uji Honestly Significance Different. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada interaksi antara varietas kedelai dan konsentrasi PEG yang diberikan. Pada variabel yang diamati varietas Argomulyo memiliki respon fisiologi lebih baik dengan nilai rata-rata bobot basah, bobot kering, luas daun, laju asimilasi bersih, dan bobot biji pertanaman tertinggi dibandingkan Anjasmoro dan Gepak Kuning pada seluruh konsentrasi PEG.  AbstractThe first aim of this research was to determine the effect of the interaction of soybean varieties with the concentration of Polyethylene glycol (PEG) given on plant growth and yield, and secondly to determine soybean varieties that are tolerant to drought stress. The research was conducted using the factorial Completely Randomized Design (RAK) method consisting of 2 factors. The first factor is the soybean variety, namely Gepak yellow, Argomulyo, and Anjasmoro, while the second factor is the PEG concentration given, namely 0% (control), 5%, 10%, and 15%. Observations were carried out destructively on days 20, 40, 60 after planting and at harvest with repetitions carried out three times, so there were 36 experimental units. The parameters observed included wet weight, dry weight, leaf area, net assimilation rate, and seed weight planted. The data obtained were analyzed using ANOVA at the 5% level and an Honestly Significance Different test was carried out. The results showed that there was no interaction between soybean varieties and the PEG concentration provided. In the variables observed, the Argomulyo variety had a better physiological response with the highest average value of wet weight, dry weight, leaf area, net assimilation rate, and seed weight compared to Anjasmoro and Gepak Kuning at all PEG concentrations.