bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Simulating second-generation herbaceous bioenergy crop yield using the global hydrological model H08 (v.bio1)
Authors: Ai Zhipin , Hanasaki Naota , Heck Vera , Hasegawa Tomoko , Fujimori Shinichiro
Published: December 2020

Abstract. Large-scale deployment of bioenergy plantations would have adverse
effects on water resources. There is an increasing need to ensure the
appropriate inclusion of the bioenergy crops in global hydrological models.
Here, through parameter calibration and algorithm improvement, we enhanced
the global hydrological model H08 to simulate the bioenergy yield from two
dedicated herbaceous bioenergy crops: Miscanthus and switchgrass. Site-specific
evaluations showed that the enhanced model had the ability to simulate yield
for both Miscanthus and switchgrass, with the calibrated yields being well within the
ranges of the observed yield. Independent country-specific evaluations
further confirmed the performance of the H08 (v.bio1). Using this improved
model, we found that unconstrained irrigation more than doubled the yield
under rainfed condition, but reduced the water use efficiency (WUE) by
32 % globally. With irrigation, the yield in dry climate zones can exceed
the rainfed yields in tropical climate zones. Nevertheless, due to the low
water consumption in tropical areas, the highest WUE was found in tropical
climate zones, regardless of whether the crop was irrigated. Our enhanced
model provides a new tool for the future assessment of bioenergy–water
tradeoffs.
Study of the Relation between Parenting Style and Attitude with Physical Activity, Diet Behavior and Health of Children (10-13 Years): A Descriptive Cross - Sectional Study
Authors: Jahani Fatemeh
Published: December 2020

Background. Due to the significant and Irrefutable effects of parental style on children and the lack of a comprehensive studies on this topic, the present study aimed to study the relation between parenting style and attitude with physical activity, diet behavior and health of children (10-13 years).

Materials and Methods. This study is a descriptive cross - sectional study and conducted in schools located in Manipal and Udupi (Karnataka, India) during May 2017 to November 2017. A well designed questionnaire was administrated to children which included general information, along with physical activity questionnaire. The questionnaire also comprised of various other anthropometric measurements like BMI, MUAC, and Waist hip Circumferences etc. The data collected was subjected to statistical analysis using SPSS version 21. BMI has been calculated using anthroplus 1.0.4.

Results. The results of this study showed that there is a significant relationship between parenting style and diet behavior of the child (P< 0.001). Parents with stylistic dimension in both authoritative and authoritarian have more influence on child for food avoidance and food approach. Studies shows an association between authoritarian and permissive parenting style with food approach behaviors and child weight status of children. parenting style is not affected on Childs physical activity. 74.8% of variation in weight is explained by the independent factors like parenting style, Nutrient intake, Food group intake, Physical activity level, Anthropometric measurement, and child eating behaviour questionnaire. There was a significant relationship between weight and these factors at 1 % level (F=32.889, P< 0.001).

Conclusions. In conclusion, parents with stylistic dimension in both authoritarian and permissive style of parenting and parents with stylistic dimensions in all type of parenting style influences child physical activity. Parents with stylistic dimension in both authoritative and authoritarian have more influence on child for food avoidance and food approach behavior.
Vikinger og munker i nabolaget
Authors: Sverdrup Wennemo Bente
Published: December 2020

I et samfunn som blir mer pluralistisk og mangfoldig, kan betydningen av kunnskap om historiske røtter være mer betydningsfullt enn noen gang for den oppvoksende generasjon. Kirken besitter viktige ressurser for et lokalsamfunn med tanke på den lokale historieformidling. Den nye læreplanen gir kirken mulighet til å være en god samarbeidspartner for skolen innenfor flere fagområder. Men de historiske linjene er også viktige med tanke på trosopplæringen. Å kjenne historien til sin lokale kirke, å ha kunnskap om troens lange tradisjoner kan også skape nærhet til dåpens og fellesskapets betydning for hvert enkelt individ. Denne artikkelen handler om et breddetiltak vi i Nes kirkelige fellesråd arrangerte for 4.–6. klassinger høsten 2019. Tiltaket består av to samlinger, hvor den første samlingen er et undervisningsopplegg som i utgangspunktet videre er tenkt som et skole-kirkesamarbeid. Den andre samlingen bygger videre på kunnskapen fra første samling, men er et trosopplæringstiltak lagt opp som en samling hvor de voksne er medvandrere sammen med barna. Begge samlinger kan også brukes individuelt.
Remote Fingerstick Blood Collection for Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Antibody Testing
Authors: Garcia-Beltran Wilfredo F. , Miller Tyler E. , Kirkpatrick Grace , Nixon Andrea , Astudillo Michael G. , Yang Diane , Mahanta Lisa M. , Murali Mandakolathur , Dighe Anand S. , Lennerz Jochen , Thierauf Julia , Naranbhai Vivek , Iafrate A. John
Published: December 2020

The rapid worldwide spread of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection has propelled the rapid development of serologic tests that can detect anti–SARS-CoV-2 antibodies. These have been used for studying the prevalence and spread of infection in different populations, and helping establish a recent diagnosis of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), and will likely be used to confirm humoral immunity after infection or vaccination. However, nearly all lab-based high-throughput SARS-CoV-2 serologic assays require a serum sample from venous blood draw, limiting their applications and scalability. Here, we present a method that enables large-scale SARS-CoV-2 serologic studies by combining self or office collection of fingerprick blood with a volumetric absorptive microsampling device (Mitra, Neoteryx LLC) with a high-throughput electrochemiluminescence-based SARS-CoV-2 total antibody assay (Roche Elecsys, Roche Diagnostics Inc) that is emergency use authorization approved for use on serum samples and widely used by clinical laboratories around the world. We found that the Roche Elecsys assay has a high dynamic range that allows for accurate detection of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies in serum samples diluted 1:20 as well as contrived dried blood extracts. Extracts of dried blood from Mitra devices acquired in a community seroprevalence study showed near identical sensitivity and specificity in detection of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies compared with neat sera using predefined thresholds for each specimen type. Overall, this study affirms the use of Mitra dried blood collection device with the Roche Elecsys SARS-CoV-2 total antibody assay for remote or at-home testing as well as large-scale community seroprevalence studies.
Reseña de: Figueirôa-Rêgo, Joao de, Luxán, Santiago de & Sanz, Vicent (eds.), Tabaco e Escravos nos Impérios Ibéricos
Authors: González Enciso Agustín
Published: December 2020

Figueirôa-Rêgo, Joao de, Luxán, Santiago de & Sanz, Vicent (eds.), Tabaco e Escravos nos Impérios Ibéricos, Lisboa, Centro de Historia d’Aquém e d’Além Mar, 2015, 302 pp., ISBN: 978-989-8492-34-0.
El camino a Carlos II. Haro, Felipe IV y la restauración del gobierno personal en España = The Road to Carlos II. Haro, Felipe IV and the Restoration of Personal Government in Spain
Authors: Valladares Rafael
Published: December 2020

La relación entre España y Francia a partir de 1661 revistió un interés particular a causa de la confluencia de dos fenómenos: el fin de la hegemonía hispánica y la extinción del valimiento en ambas coronas. Esto último dio paso al restablecimiento del gobierno personal, primero en Francia, en marzo de aquel año, y luego en España, en noviembre. En el caso español, menos conocido que el francés, Felipe IV llevó a cabo esta restauración no solo, ni principalmente, por la necesidad de emular a su sobrino Luis XIV, sino, recurriendo a la tradición de su propia historia y dinastía, con el objetivo de incluir este modo de gobierno en el legado del futuro Carlos II, consciente de que la persistencia del valimiento en España con un rey niño haría inviable la Monarquía.AbstractThe relationship between Spain and France from 1661 has a particular interest owing to the coincidence of two political phenomena: the end of the Hispanic hegemony and the abolition of the favouritism in both countries –and consequently the restauration of the personal rule, first in France, in March 1661, and then in Spain, in November. The Spanish case is less known but is very interesting. Philip IV decided to restore the absolute government not only to emulate his nephew Louis XIV, but above all to guide the future rule of his son, Crown Prince Charles, according to the historical tradition of the Habsburg dynasty. The ultimate goal of Philip IV was to avoid the weakening or even the disappearance of the Spanish Monarchy during the Royal minority of Charles II –a four-year-old child in 1665.
De libreros, librerías y editores: Nota a propósito de Marcial Pons
Authors: Pascual Carlos
Published: December 2020

De libreros, librerías y editores: Nota a propósito de Marcial Pons
Crude Oil Classification Based On Age And Provenance From The Southern Iraq: A Review
Authors:   Department of Petroleum Geoscience, Soran University, Soran, Kurdistan Region, Iraq, Abdula Rzger A.
Published: December 2020

A collection of 165 crude oils, 12 oil seeps, and 24 extracts and recovered samples from 25 oil exploratory wells and 6 oil seeps in the Southern Mesopotamian Basin were studied. Biomarker configurations and other organic geochemistry parameters were used to discover the depositional environments and to classify the oil samples as provenance groups. Petroleum liquids were geochemically classified into four groups. The first group of oils, Middle Jurassic Zagros Fold Belt, is located in the Maysan, Basra, and Thi qar provinces of the basin that has pristane/phytane (Pr/Ph) proportions ≤0.97 and contains sufficient gammacerane. Methylphenanthrene index 1 (MPI 1) values show that the first group of oils is mature. Oils from Group 2, Upper Jurassic–Lower Cretaceous Sulaiy/Yamama, by disparity have Pr/Ph proportions between 0.72 and 1.12 and relatively moderate C28/C29 steranes, 0.52-0.88. Ts/Tm ratios indicate thermal maturity for Group 2 oils. Unlike oils from other groups, the oils from Group 3, Cretaceous to Tertiary oils, in Subba Field hold the highest canonical variable (CV) values that range between 0.43 and –2.30. The fourth group, Late Triassic-Middle Jurassic oil seeps, is the oldest among all groups. This group holds an average carbon isotope ratio –28.25‰ and –28.10‰ for saturates and aromatics respectively, which are the lowest values among all oils in the studied region. The Tithonian-Berriasian Sulaiy/Yamama oils further divided into three subgroups. The first subgroup, A, has carbon preference index (CPI) values of ≤1.08 (average 0.86) and C28/C29 sterane of 0.56-1.13 with an average of 0.65. Second subgroup, B, holds CPI ≤1.18 (average 0.99) and C28/C29 sterane 0.55-0.82 with an average of 0.63. The last subgroup, C, has CPI values ≤0.93 (average 0.85) and high C27 and C29 steranes (average 46.5% and 39.61%, respectively). In the same way, the Group 3 can be further subdivided into two subgroups based on values of carbon isotopes for saturates and aromatics. The oils from this group are heterogeneous and can be further divided into Tertiary Subgroup and Cretaceous Subgroup.
Active Tectonics And Active Faults: Why These Terms Still Lack Consensus On Definitions
Authors:   Department of Physical and Geological Sciences, University of Brunei Darussalam, Brunei, Shah A. A. , Navakanesh Batmanathan ,   Southeast Asia Disaster Prevention Research Initiative, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia
Published: December 2020

The terms: Active tectonics and active faults have emerged as some of the most frequently used terms in geological literature, and traditionally, the main purpose of these definitions has historically remained devoted to either geological or engineering uses. However, most of the existing literature on the definitions has been gathered since >230 years that were spent on the understanding of the science of earthquakes, but a clear-cut consensus lacks on how to define active tectonics and active faults, for various reasons that are discussed at length here. Therefore, this paper presents a brief overview of the terms with a motivation to rekindle the discussion on what is considered active in tectonics. It also explores whether the traditional definitions are valid or not, and should we look for other alternatives. We present a brief historical background knowledge and understanding on the active faults, and particularly in some of the tectonically stable and presumably inactive portions of the Earth’s crust. The two major strike-slip faulting events (Mw 8.6 and Mw = 8.2) that have occurred in the Wharton Basin, Indian Ocean in 2012 are discussed in detail. The events are specially quoted to make a case for reactivation of old fracture systems as these earthquakes ruptured the ~30-90 Ma old Indian oceanic crust. This clearly demonstrates that much older geological structures could also be re-activated, thereby questioning the traditional definition of the typical time span that is used to define active tectonics and active faults.
Environment Of Deposition Of The Jurassic-Cretaceous Continental Deposit In Central Pahang (Peninsular Malaysia) By Sedimentary Facies Analysis
Authors:   Shale Gas Research Group, Institute of Hydrocarbon Recovery, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, 32610 Bandar Seri Iskandar, Perak, Malaysia, Azmi Azyan Syahira , Ismail Mohd Suhaili ,   Shale Gas Research Group, Institute of Hydrocarbon Recovery, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, 32610 Bandar Seri Iskandar, Perak, Malaysia, Ab Talib Jasmi ,   Department of Geosciences, Faculty of Science and Information Technology, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, 32610 Bandar Seri Iskandar, Perak, Malaysia, Samsudin Nur Marina ,   Department of Geosciences, Faculty of Science and Information Technology, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, 32610 Bandar Seri Iskandar, Perak, Malaysia
Published: December 2020

Spatial lithofacies and lithofacies association serves as one of the reliable methods in assessing the depositional process of sediments and interpreting its depositional environment. The method of facies analysis is adapted in this study where four newly exposed stratigraphic sections along the Jerantut-Maran road in Jerantut, Central Pahang of Peninsular Malaysia were studied. Previous studies showed that the environment of deposition of these continental deposits is broadly of braided-meandering river. Sedimentological data from the newly exposed stratigraphic sections had given a better understanding on the sedimentation processes involved in these deposits where interpretation on the environment of deposition is construed up to its sub-environment. The main lithofacies recognized include conglomerate, sandstone, and fine-grained facies. The facies associations identified include (i) massive to laminated silt/mudstone, (ii) massive sandstone, (iii) thin to thick ripple to parallel laminated sandstone, (iv) conglomeratic sandstone, (v) graded channelized sandstone, (vi) coarsening upwards medium bedded sandstone and (vii) heterolithic sandstone. The different facies associations are grouped to four (4) facies assemblages showing characteristics of certain environment: (1) floodplain, (2) channel bar complex, (3) point bar and (4) crevasse splay. Floodplain facies assemblage is marked by fine-grained facies, mainly siltstone/mudstone and fine-grained sands with lower flow regime structures. Channel bar complex is identified by high energy deposits of coarse-to-medium grained sandstones often with scoured bottom and lenticular geometry. Point bar is recognized by the lateral accretion surfaces often consisting of normal graded sandstone with sharp top and bottom contact, sometimes capped with thin mudstones. Crevasse splay facies assemblage is characterized by heterolithic sandstone, dominated by flaser-wavy bedding and coarsening upwards medium bedded sandstone that is overlain by fine-grained facies of the floodplain assemblage. The overall facies based on an outcrop scale suggests general features of fluvial facies with fluctuations in flow energy. The environment of deposition is thus interpreted to be of braided river with floodplains and isolated point bar.
Integrated Well Data And 3D Seismic Inversion Study For Reservoir Delineation And Description
Authors:   Center of Subsurface Seismic Imaging & Hydrocarbon Prediction, Geoscience Department, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Malaysia, Imran Qazi Sohail , Ahmad Siddiqui Numair ,   Center of Subsurface Seismic Imaging & Hydrocarbon Prediction, Geoscience Department, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Malaysia, Abdul Latif Abdul Halim ,   Center of Subsurface Seismic Imaging & Hydrocarbon Prediction, Geoscience Department, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Malaysia, Bashir Yasir ,   School of Physics, Universiti Sains Malaysia, USM Penang, Malaysia, Abduh Saeed Ali Almasgari Abdalsalam ,   Center of Subsurface Seismic Imaging & Hydrocarbon Prediction, Geoscience Department, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Malaysia, Jamil Muhammad ,   Center of Subsurface Seismic Imaging & Hydrocarbon Prediction, Geoscience Department, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Malaysia
Published: December 2020

Offshore petroleum systems are often very complex and subtle because of a variety of depositional environments. Characterizing a reservoir based on conventional seismic and well-log stratigraphic analysis in intricate settings often leads to uncertainties. Drilling risks, as well as associated subsurface uncertainties can be minimized by accurate reservoir delineation. Moreover, a forecast can also be made about production and performance of a reservoir. This study is aimed to design a workflow in reservoir characterization by integrating seismic inversion, petrophysics and rock physics tools. Firstly, to define litho facies, rock physics modeling was carried out through well log analysis separately for each facies. Next, the available subsurface information is incorporated in a Bayesian engine which outputs several simulations of elastic reservoir properties, as well as their probabilities that were used for post-inversion analysis. Vast areal coverage of seismic and sparse vertical well log data was integrated by geostatistical inversion to produce acoustic impedance realizations of high-resolution. Porosity models were built later using the 3D impedance model. Lastly, reservoir bodies were identified and cross plot analysis discriminated the lithology and fluid within the bodies successfully.
Marco de referencia para la integración de la contabilidad social en la gestión estratégica de las empresas de Economía Social
Authors: Echanove Franco Alfonso
Published: December 2020

La presión social e institucional al tejido empresarial por generar y evidenciar un valor más allá de sus resultados económicos se ha incrementado en los últimos años. A las demandas de información sobre los impactos positivos y negativos de la actividad empresarial se suma ahora la necesidad de plantear e implantar acciones de impacto social positivo. En este contexto las empresas de Economía Social se enfrentan a un reto importante. Por su naturaleza cabría atribuirles una mayor generación de valor social y, sin embargo, esta no puede evidenciarse exclusivamente a través de la formulación de sus aspiraciones sociales. Surge la necesidad de integrar de forma diferenciada la generación y distribución de valor social en su gestión estratégica. Lo anterior se sustenta en el presente artículo en un análisis comparativo entre empresas de Economía Social y empresas mercantiles sobre la gestión del valor social en dos hitos de sus procesos de gestión estratégica: la declaración de la intención estratégica y la medición de resultados. Del análisis se infiere la necesidad de contar con sistemas de información social robustos, que permitan la trazabilidad entre la definición del propósito de la organización y sus resultados y por ende, la comparativa entre organizaciones. La aplicación del modelo poliédrico de contabilidad social se ha considerado adecuada en estudios previos para la medición y comunicación del valor social generado por organizaciones de la Economía Social. Con el presente artículo se pretende incorporar un elemento novedoso al proponer su integración en los procesos de gestión estratégica.
Science and technology parks: measuring their contribution to society through social accounting
Authors: Blázquez Arenas Víctor , Aguado Ricardo , Retolaza José Luis
Published: December 2020

Science and Technology Parks (STPs) have made a positive contribution to regional development in the last decades. In general, the assessment of their level of performance has been based on two major variables: number of new companies and number of new jobs created. In this paper we propose the use of social accounting to measure the social value (SV) generated by STPs as an additional tool to assess the level of contribution of STPs to social development. Social accounting could be of interest for policy makers and regional governments in order to evaluate regional STPs and their social performance. In addition, in this paper we present an innovative methodology for calculating SV. Instead of using primary data to calculate SV (through interviews or consultations with individual stakeholders), we propose the use of secondary data available in open databases to measure SV. In this way, the measurement of SV for a large number of individual organizations can be achieved using a limited amount of resources. In this line, and as a seminal implementation of this methodology, we calculate the SV generated by four STPs in two different regions and countries belonging to the European Union using secondary data. Thus, the main contribution of the paper is twofold: on one hand it proposes social accounting to assess the performance of STPs through the calculation of SV, and on the other hand it implements a new methodology to calculate SV which requires the use of a lesser number of resources.
Determining success factors in the implementation of social accounting
Authors: Lazkano de Anta Larraitz , Beraza Ana , San-José Leire
Published: December 2020

The aim of this paper is to determine the success factors based on principal change driving forces when implementing social accounting into social companies, and by extension, gain an insight into the overall impact of social accounting, in other words the monetization of social value. It includes a quantitative analysis of the various effects involved in implementing social accounting in Social Economy companies: 1) improving relations with stakeholders; 2) the commitment of company employees; 3) an interest in comparing results with other companies that have also introduced social accounting; 4) networking with other organizations through social accounting. Twenty-seven percent of the social companies that apply social accounting participated in the study. It was applied at three points (prior to, immediately after and six months after applying social accounting), social accounting in order to compare expectations of perceptions regarding communication, strategy and results after implementing social accounting. The results of statistical analysis conducted by SPSS Statistics 26.0 suggest that the main reason that leads social companies to apply social accounting is to improve reputation. Likewise, they suggest that the more time passes, the greater the incidence of social accounting in communication and strategy. This study contributes to “Lewin’s change theory” whereby the change project is implemented by generating greater collaborator participation through empowerment in social economy entities, where employee participation is crucial.
Dissecting the DNA binding landscape and gene regulatory network of p63 and p53
Authors: Riege Konstantin , Kretzmer Helene , Sahm Arne , McDade Simon S , Hoffmann Steve , Fischer Martin
Published: December 2020

The transcription factor p53 is the best-known tumor suppressor, but its sibling p63 is a master regulator of epidermis development and a key oncogenic driver in squamous cell carcinomas (SCC). Despite multiple gene expression studies becoming available, the limited overlap of reported p63-dependent genes has made it difficult to decipher the p63 gene regulatory network. Particularly, analyses of p63 response elements differed substantially among the studies. To address this intricate data situation, we provide an integrated resource that enables assessing the p63-dependent regulation of any human gene of interest. We use a novel iterative de novo motif search approach in conjunction with extensive ChIP-seq data to achieve a precise global distinction between p53-and p63-binding sites, recognition motifs, and potential co-factors. We integrate these data with enhancer:gene associations to predict p63 target genes and identify those that are commonly de-regulated in SCC representing candidates for prognosis and therapeutic interventions.
RNF41 regulates the damage recognition receptor Clec9A and antigen cross-presentation in mouse dendritic cells
Authors: Tullett Kirsteen M , Tan Peck Szee , Park Hae-Young , Schittenhelm Ralf B , Michael Nicole , Li Rong , Policheni Antonia N , Gruber Emily , Huang Cheng , Fulcher Alex J , Danne Jillian C , Czabotar Peter E , Wakim Linda M , Mintern Justine D , Ramm Georg , Radford Kristen J , Caminschi Irina , O'Keeffe Meredith , Villadangos Jose A , Wright Mark D , Blewitt Marnie E , Heath William R , Shortman Ken , Purcell Anthony W , Nicola Nicos A , Zhang Jian-Guo , Lahoud Mireille H
Published: December 2020

The dendritic cell receptor Clec9A facilitates processing of dead cell-derived antigens for cross-presentation and the induction of effective CD8+ T cell immune responses. Here, we show that this process is regulated by E3 ubiquitin ligase RNF41 and define a new ubiquitin-mediated mechanism for regulation of Clec9A, reflecting the unique properties of Clec9A as a receptor specialized for delivery of antigens for cross-presentation. We reveal RNF41 is a negative regulator of Clec9A and the cross-presentation of dead cell-derived antigens by mouse dendritic cells. Intriguingly, RNF41 regulates the downstream fate of Clec9A by directly binding and ubiquitinating the extracellular domains of Clec9A. At steady-state, RNF41 ubiquitination of Clec9A facilitates interactions with ER-associated proteins and degradation machinery to control Clec9A levels. However, Clec9A interactions are altered following dead cell uptake to favor antigen presentation. These findings provide important insights into antigen cross-presentation and have implications for development of approaches to modulate immune responses.
Adaptación y Validación en Español de la Self-Concealment Scale
Authors: Letelier Catalina
Published: December 2020

Se presenta la adaptación al español y validación en una muestra chilena por conveniencia de la Escala de Auto-Ocultamiento (Self-Concealment Scale) de Larson y Chastain (1990). Participaron 193 adultos (100 hombres y 93 mujeres), con una edad media de 28,39 años (DE = 8,75), distribuidos en 3 grupos de la Región Metropolitana: 53 estudiantes universitarios, 64 estudiantes de un instituto de capacitación y 76 profesionales y dirigentes de una fundación sin fines de lucro. Para examinar la validez de la versión en español, se realizó un análisis factorial confirmatorio. Los resultados permiten inferir que la versión en español tiene propiedades psicométricas satisfactorias, presentando una alta consistencia interna (α = 0,85) y una aceptable estabilidad a través del tiempo (r = 0,74). Al igual que la escala original, la versión en español validada resultó ser unidimensional y las puntuaciones de la escala se correlacionaron directamente con sintomatología depresiva y ansiosa, medida a través del Outcome Questionnaire 30.2 (OQ 30.2). Estos hallazgos avalan el uso de la versión en español de la EAO en población de habla hispana.
POLITICA DE FORMAÇÃO DE ADOLESCENTES INFRATORES DA FUNASE/PE: PERSPECTIVA DOS PROFESSORES QUANTO A PROPOSTA EDUCACIONAL E A PRÁTICA PEDAGÓGICA
Authors: César Isaura De Albuquerque , Alencar Maria Fernanda Dos Santos
Published: December 2020

Este artigo tem como objeto de estudo a formação de jovens e adolescentes responsáveis por atos infracionais acolhidos na Fundação de Atendimento Socioeducativo de Pernambuco (Funase-PE). Busca analisar a proposta educacional e a prática pedagógica da Funase-PE,  na perspectiva dos docentes que atuam na referida instituição, tendo como parâmetro a formação cidadã dos socioeducandos, conforme preconiza a proposta pedagógica. De natureza qualitativa, a pesquisa dividiu-se em três tipos: bibliográfica, documental e de campo. Concluiu que a proposta educacional e a prática pedagógica da Funase-PE buscam, por meio do esforço docente,  contribuir para a formação cidadã dos adolescentes e jovens infratores nela acolhidos.
Palavras-chave: Educação. Formação de Jovens infratores. Política de formação.
O QUE É ISSO QUE SE MOSTRA: O FENÔMENO NA ANÁLISE TEXTUAL DISCURSIVA?
Authors: Galiazzi Maria do Carmo , Sousa Robson Simplicio de
Published: December 2020

Apresentamos uma compreensão sobre o fenômeno na Análise Textual Discursiva (ATD), metodologia de análise difundida em pesquisas em Educação. A palavra aparece em todo o livro inaugural de ATD, no qual realizamos um exercício de análise com a própria metodologia. A interrogação perseguida foi O que é isso que se mostra: o fenômeno na ATD? Pretendemos ampliar a compreensão da palavra em um movimento descendente do conceito à palavra e também nos movimentarmos em um movimento ascendente da palavra ao conceito. Entendeu-se que não há um fenômeno que de início se mostre, mas a maior clareza dele se tem por meio da descrição fenomenológica em direção à interpretação hermenêutica. A imersão nos textos, sua desorganização em busca de insights que organizam novos sentidos levam à abstração e à comunicação dos horizontes compreensivos.
Effect of Biochar, FYM and Nitrogen on Uptake of Nutrients, Quality and Yield of Blackgram
Authors: Kadam Y. D. , Laharia G. S. , Age A. B. , Jadhao S. D. , Mali D. V. , Rakhonde O. S. , Sonune B. A. , Kankal D. S. , Dange N. R.
Published: December 2020

The present investigation was conducted during Kharif season (2018-19) to study the interactive effect of biochar, FYM and nitrogen on uptake of nutrients, quality and yield of Blackgram at Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, Dr. PDKV, Akola. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design with nine treatments and three replications by split plot design (RCBD). The  highest yield and yield attributing characters of blackgram were observed with soil application of biochar @ 10 t ha-1 + FYM @ 10 t ha-1 and nitrogen @ 20 kg ha-1. Nutrient content and uptake by blackgram was significantly highest in treatment where soil application of biochar @ 10 t ha-1 + FYM @ 10 t ha-1 and nitrogen @ 20 kg ha-1 was applied and it was on par with Biochar 5 t ha-1 + FYM 5 t ha-1 + Nitrogen 20 kg ha-1 and FYM 10 t ha-1 + Nitrogen 20 kg ha-1. The test weight was significantly highest in treatment receiving soil application of biochar @ 10 t ha-1 + FYM @ 10 t ha-1 and nitrogen @ 20 kg ha-1  and it was found to be on par with all other treatments expect treatment of control. Protein content of blackgram was increased (p<0.05) with the application of biochar @ 10 t ha-1 + FYM @ 10 t ha-1 and nitrogen @ 20 kg ha-1.
TDP‐43 as structure‐based biomarker in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Authors: Beyer Léon , Günther René , Koch Jan Christoph , Klebe Stephan , Hagenacker Tim , Lingor Paul , Biesalski Anne‐Sophie , Hermann Andreas , Nabers Andreas , Gold Ralf , Tönges Lars , Gerwert Klaus
Published: December 2020

Pathologic alterations of Transactivation response DNA‐binding protein 43 kilo Dalton (TDP‐43) are a major hallmark of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). In this pilot study, we analyzed the secondary structure distribution of TDP‐43 in cerebrospinal fluid of ALS patients (n = 36) compared to Parkinson´s disease patients (PD; n = 30) and further controls (Ctrl; n = 24) using the immuno‐infrared sensor technology. ALS patients could be discriminated from PD and Ctrl with a sensitivity/specificity of 89 %/77 % and 89 %/83 %, respectively. Our findings demonstrate that TDP‐43 misfolding measured by the immuno‐infrared sensor technology has the potential to serve as a biomarker candidate for ALS.
Multi‐Site Electrocatalysts Boost pH‐Universal Nitrogen Reduction by High‐Entropy Alloys
Authors: Zhang Dan , Zhao Huan , Wu Xueke , Deng Ying , Wang Zuochao , Han Yi , Li Hongdong , Shi Yue , Chen Xilei , Li Shaoxiang , Lai Jianping , Huang Bolong , Wang Lei
Published: December 2020

Electrocatalytic nitrogen reduction reaction (NRR) has been an important area for many scientists. However, high voltage requirements, low NH3 yield, and poor stability remain the biggest challenges for NRR. Here, novel high‐entropy alloys RuFeCoNiCu nanoparticles with small size (≈16 nm) and uniformity, prepared in oil phase at atmospheric pressure and low temperature (≤250 °C) are reported for the first time and are applied to NRR. According to the experiments, there is a high NH3 yield at a low overpotential. It has a surprising NH3 yield of 57.1 µg h–1 (11.4 µg h–1 cm–2) at 0.05 V versus RHE in 0.1 m KOH, and the corresponding Faradaic efficiency reaches 38.5%, which is the electrocatalyst with the highest NH3 yield at the voltage of 0.05 V versus RHE reported so far. Similarly, the material also exhibits excellent electrochemical properties in other electrolytes such as 0.1 m Li2SO4, 0.1 m Na2SO4, and 0.1 m HCl electrolytes. Besides, after the 100 h test, only slightly diminished in activity. Theoretical calculation shows that Fe surrounded by alloy metals is the best site for N2 adsorption and activation. Co‐Cu and Ni‐Ru couples show an excellent capacity to surface hydrogenation at a low overpotential.
Graphene‐Based Sorbents for Multipollutants Removal in Water: A Review of Recent Progress
Authors: Yap Pei Lay , Nine Md Julker , Hassan Kamrul , Tung Tran Thanh , Tran Diana N. H. , Losic Dusan
Published: December 2020

The coexistence of multiple toxic water pollutants (heavy metals, organic dyes, oils, and organic solvents) limits the sustainable supply of clean water worldwide and urges the development of advanced water purification technology that can remove these contaminants simultaneously. Since its discovery, graphene‐based materials have gained substantial attention toward development of new‐generation sorbents for water purification. Despite several recently published reviews on water purification technology using graphene and its derivatives, there is still a gap in the review considering multiple water‐pollutant remediation using advanced graphene materials. In this review, in the first instance, a comparative structure–function–performance relationship between graphene‐based sorbents and the multipollutants in water is established. A fundamental correlation is made between the sorption performance for diverse pollutants in water with the more specific adsorption properties (surface area, pore size, type of functional groups, C/O, C/N, and C/S atomic ratio) of advanced graphene sorbents. Second, the underlying interaction mechanisms are uncovered between different classes of water pollutants using single graphene‐based sorbents. Third, the rational design of advanced multipollutant sorbents based on graphene is elaborated. The reality, challenges, and opportunities of advanced graphene materials as emerging sorbents for sustainable water purification technology are finally presented in the last section.
Accelerated Development of Colloidal Nanomaterials Enabled by Modular Microfluidic Reactors: Toward Autonomous Robotic Experimentation
Authors: Volk Amanda A. , Epps Robert W. , Abolhasani Milad
Published: December 2020

In recent years, microfluidic technologies have emerged as a powerful approach for the advanced synthesis and rapid optimization of various solution‐processed nanomaterials, including semiconductor quantum dots and nanoplatelets, and metal plasmonic and reticular framework nanoparticles. These fluidic systems offer access to previously unattainable measurements and synthesis conditions at unparalleled efficiencies and sampling rates. Despite these advantages, microfluidic systems have yet to be extensively adopted by the colloidal nanomaterial community. To help bridge the gap, this progress report details the basic principles of microfluidic reactor design and performance, as well as the current state of online diagnostics and autonomous robotic experimentation strategies, toward the size, shape, and composition‐controlled synthesis of various colloidal nanomaterials. By discussing the application of fluidic platforms in recent high‐priority colloidal nanomaterial studies and their potential for integration with rapidly emerging artificial intelligence‐based decision‐making strategies, this report seeks to encourage interdisciplinary collaborations between microfluidic reactor engineers and colloidal nanomaterial chemists. Full convergence of these two research efforts offers significantly expedited and enhanced nanomaterial discovery, optimization, and manufacturing.
In Situ Ion‐Conducting Protective Layer Strategy to Stable Lithium Metal Anode for All‐Solid‐State Sulfide‐Based Lithium Metal Batteries
Authors: Wang Cheng , Sun Xiaolin , Yang Li , Song Depeng , Wu Yue , Ohsaka Takeo , Matsumoto Futoshi , Wu Jianfei
Published: December 2020

Lithium metal is well known to be one of the most promising anodes for all‐solid‐state batteries, due to its ultrahigh capacity (3860 mAh g−1) and the extremely low standard negative electrochemical potential (−3.04 V). However, direct and confined contact of lithium metal with solid‐state electrolytes is still a great obstacle for excellent battery performance, which induces poor interfacial compatibility to further lead to weak lithium ion transport and dendrite formation. In this work, a well‐lithium‐ion‐conducting protective interfacial layer in all‐solid‐state‐Li6PS5Cl‐based lithium metal batteries is in situ established on the surface of polished Li through spin‐coating technique with a mixture of polyacrylonitrile (PAN) and fluoroethylene (FEC) carbonate. Interestingly, it is found there is synergistic effect between PAN and FEC via a solution‐based route. The artificial protective layer (LiPFG) consisting of organic matrix embedded with inorganic Li3N and LiF on the surface of Li regulates the uniform lithium deposition and enhances interface stability and compatibility. Specifically, a high reversible discharge capacity of 125.7 mAh g−1 at 0.1C and a lifetime of over 80 cycles can be achieved for LiZrO3@LiCoO2/Li6PS5Cl/LiPFG@Li full cells. This work inspires ideas for in situ construction of well‐lithium‐ion‐conducting artificial layer by a feasible spin‐coating technique for all solid state lithium metal batteries.
A Delta‐Parallel‐Inspired Human Machine Interface by Using Self‐Powered Triboelectric Nanogenerator Toward 3D and VR/AR Manipulations
Authors: Hou Cheng , Geng Jiangjun , Yang Zhan , Tang Tianyi , Sun Yuyang , Wang Fengxia , Liu Huicong , Chen Tao , Sun Lining
Published: December 2020

In recent years, human‐machine interface technology has entered a period of rapid development in the global scope. It has gradually expanded from the initial field of medical rehabilitation to engineering bionics, virtual reality, space technology, deep‐sea assignments, atomic energy technology, remote education, and other areas. Herein, an innovative, self‐powered delta‐parallel human‐machine interface (DT‐HMI) for 3D sensing and control is proposed. By using three pairs of triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) sensing gears based on both contact‐separation and sliding modes of triboelectric effect, the positive and negative rotation of the gears and rotation angles can be obtained. According to the forward‐and‐inverse kinematics of parallel robots, the spatial position and motion attitude of the platform can be calculated. The three pairs of TENG sensing gears with six electrodes define the 512 virtual sensing pixels. The low‐cost, simple‐designed DT‐HMI controller can achieve remote control and even spatial position mapping. Accordingly, the combination of output signals enables the realization of a highly scalable and self‐powered triboelectric interface toward a variety of application scenarios, including 2/3D control, VR/AR, interaction, robotics, etc.
Nanosphere Concentrated Photovoltaics with Shape Control
Authors: Seyedpour Esmaeilzad Nasim , Demir Ahmet Kemal , Hajivandi Jamileh , Ciftpinar Hande , Turan Rasit , Kurt Hamza , Bek Alpan
Published: December 2020

Dielectric colloidal nanospheres (NSs) are promising candidates for light management in photonic devices such as solar cells (SCs). NS arrays can direct the broad incident solar radiation into a set of tighter foci, at which light intensity becomes considerably concentrated, enabling higher photovoltaic conversion efficiency. Furthermore, the NS arrays acting as an effective medium on the SC surface can reduce reflectance and facilitate improved forward scattering. Therefore, uniform arrays of NSs located on top of the SC can behave as antireflection coatings or as microlenses, which can be regarded as a surface distributed light concentrator within the framework of concentrated photovoltaics. Fabrication of NS‐based light‐trapping structures is low‐cost and less complicated than common alternatives such as vacuum evaporated multilayer antireflection coatings. In this work, experimental demonstration and computational confirmation on the shape adjustment of such NS structures for improved light harvesting and efficiency enhancement in Si SCs are studied. The light conversion efficiency of Si solar cells is shown to improve by more than 27% with shape adjustment of NS arrays.
Reactions of Organophosphorus Compounds with Arynes: Reactivity and Mechanism
Authors: Chen Jian , Fan Rong , Liu Zhijian , Tan Jiajing
Published: December 2020

Aryl phosphorus compounds have found versatile applications in materials, medicinal and synthetic chemistry. As a powerful tool, aryne chemistry has been widely utilized in constructing aryl C−P bonds under mild conditions; this has enabled facile access to a variety of structurally diverse aryl–phosphorus compounds with good efficiency. The present review aims to offer a comprehensive overview of the chemistry between arynes and organophosphorus compounds, with emphasis placed on reactivity modes and mechanistic aspects. According to the valency of phosphorus atoms, this paper is divided into two main sections, reactions of arynes with organophosphorus(III) compounds and those with organophosphorus(V) compounds.

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Understanding the genetic history of Malay populations in Peninsular Malaysia via KIR genes diversity
Authors: Hanis Zainal Abidin Nur Waliyuddin , Mohd Nor Norazmi , Sundararajulu Panneerchelvam , Zafarina Zainuddin
Published: December 2020

Objectives

Killer cell immunoglobulin‐like receptor (KIR) genes with high polymorphism at genotypic levels are important in providing immune defense and have been expanded towards human population genetics. The aim of this study is to provide supporting information from this new biomarker to strengthen the comprehension of genetic history of the complex Malay population.

Methods

KIR genotyping for 213 unadmixed Malay individuals from six subethnic groups (Acheh, Bugis, Champa, Mandailing, Minang and Kedah) was carried out using PCR‐SSP (sequence specific primers) method in 16 independent reactions.

Results

The most frequent KIR genotype observed is AA1, followed by AB4 and AB5. Five genotypes; AA1, AB4, AB5, AB7 and AB8 were shared among all Malay subethnic groups. The highest frequency of KIR haplotype A was observed in Minang Malays, whereas Acheh and Kedah Malays carry a balanced distribution of A and B KIR haplotypes. PCA for the KIR genes clearly illustrated six ethnogeographical population clusters; Africans, Amerindian, Northeast Asian, South Asian, Oceania and Southeast Asian populations. All six Malay subethnic groups fell within the Southeast Asian cluster.

Conclusions

The complex array of KIR genotypes observed in the Malays indicates their historical interactions with various populations, especially with the Chinese, Indians and Orang Asli. This study has demonstrated the potential of KIR genes as a genetic marker for deducing population structure and genetic relationship between populations.
Reproductive seasonality in two sympatric primates (Ateles belzebuth and Lagothrix lagotricha poeppigii) from Amazonian Ecuador
Authors: Ellis Kelsey M. , Abondano Laura A. , Montes‐Rojas Andrés , Link Andrés , Di Fiore Anthony
Published: December 2020

With their large body size and “slow” life histories, atelin primates are thought to follow a risk‐averse breeding strategy, similar to capital breeders, in which they accumulate energy reserves in anticipation of future reproductive events such as gestation and lactation. However, given the paucity of longitudinal data from wild populations, few studies to date have been able to compare the timing of reproductive events (e.g., copulations, conceptions, and births) in relation to shifting resource availability over multiple years. We examined the reproductive patterns of two atelin species—white‐bellied spider monkeys (Ateles belzebuth) and lowland woolly monkeys (Lagothrix lagotricha poeppigii)—in relation to habitat‐wide estimates of fruit availability at the Tiputini Biodiversity Station (TBS) in Amazonian Ecuador. Our sample included 4 years of data on births (N = 36) and copulations (N = 170) for Lagothrix, 10 years of data on births (N = 35) and copulations (N = 74) for Ateles, and 7 years of data on ripe fruit availability. Reproductive events were distinctly seasonal. For both species, births were concentrated between May and September, a time period in which ripe fruit was relatively scarce, while inferred conceptions occurred between September and January, when ripe fruit availability was increasing and maintained at high‐levels throughout the forest. Interannual variation in births was relatively stable, except for in 2016 when twice as many infants were born following a strong El Niño event that may have led to unusually high levels of fruit productivity during the 2015 breeding season. Although copulations were observed year‐round, an overwhelming majority (>90% for Lagothrix and >80% for Ateles) took place between August and February when females were most likely to conceive. Collectively, these data follow the reproductive patterns observed in other atelin primates, and, as proposed by others, suggest that atelins may follow a risk‐averse breeding strategy.