bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O Que Dizem os Discentes da Pós-Graduação em Ciências Contábeis Sobre a Aplicação do Método Aprendizagem Baseada em Projetos no Ensino Remoto
Authors: Paulino de Oliveira Sabrina , Ferreira da Silva Levy Ruanderson , Silva de Oliveira Izabel Cristina da , Oliveira Araujo Aneide , Silva de Lima Diogo Henrique
Published: March 2023

Este estudo tem por objetivo analisar a percepção dos pós-graduandos de uma turma do mestrado em ciências contábeis sobre a aplicação do método de aprendizagem baseado em projetos durante o ensino remoto. A pesquisa alicerçou-se na investigação da Aprendizagem Baseada em Projetos (ABPj) como uma metodologia que vai de encontro ao ensino tradicional, possibilitando o desenvolvimento de competências e habilidades, com o auxílio do professor como um tutor, orientador e facilitador, não mais como o ponto central no processo de ensino e aprendizagem. A metodologia proposta foi a análise descritiva, com abordagem qualitativa. A coleta de dados se deu através de grupos focais, observação participante, autoavaliações e avaliações aos pares e análise documental. A análise das entrevistas com os grupos focais foi feita através do software ATLAS.ti 9® e posteriormente realizada uma análise quantitativa das autoavaliações e avaliações aos pares, através do software Stata®. Como principais achados do estudo, evidencia-se que os discentes admitem a ABPj como uma metodologia que permite o desenvolvimento da autonomia, habilidades, competências e o trabalho em equipe. Desta forma, o ensino remoto não se enquadrou como limitação, mas como um facilitador, diante da flexibilidade de diálogo e acesso à informação. Quanto às contribuições deste estudo, ressalta-se a análise da ABPj, aplicada em um ambiente de ensino remoto, e como ela se desenvolveu como uma ferramenta de auxílio no processo de ensino e aprendizagem, além das competências e habilidades desenvolvidas.
Efficacy of platelet-rich plasma injection versus other conservative treatments of carpal tunnel syndrome: A meta-analysis
Authors: Wang Jie , Jia Haobo , Zhang Lu
Published: March 2023

Objective: Injection of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) as a proposed treatment for carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is a recent innovation. The aim of this analysis is to evaluate the functional and objective outcomes after PRP injection versus other conservative treatments of CTS.
Methods: We systematically searched the electronic databases for trials that met our inclusion criteria. Two reviewers screened the studies, extracted the data, evaluated the methodological quality, and performed data analysis. Subgroup analysis was stratified by the follow-up periods.
Results: Five randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and one prospective cohort trial met the inclusion criteria. A total of 318 subjects were reported including 160 with PRP injection and 158 with other conservative treatments. The quality of the included studies was high. The meta-analysis showed that no significant differences were detected in the visual analog scale (VAS), the Boston Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Questionnaire-the syndrome (BCTQ-S) and the Boston Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Questionnaire-the functional status (BCTQ-F) at 6 months, changes of VAS, BCTQ-S and BCTQ-F, distal motor latency (DML) and sensory conduction velocity (SCV) between the PRP injection and other conservative treatments. However, the BCTQ-S and BCTQ-F score at 3 months of PRP injection were significantly lower than other conservative treatments.
Conclusion: Current evidence revealed that there were no significant differences between PRP injection and other conservative treatment in relief pain, improving clinical symptom and functional status and electrophysiological findings at the final follow up period. However, PRP injection could improve the clinical symptom and functional status at the early period (3 months) of treatment.
Neurological manifestations of COVID-19 infection in acute and late phases: A case-control study
Authors: Ekmekyapar Fırat Yasemin , Kılıçparlar Cengiz Emine , Neyal Abdurrahman , Günel Karadeniz Pınar , Arı Yılmaz Demet , Demirbakan Hadiye , Neyal Ayşe Münife
Published: March 2023

Background & Objective: The late-term neurological effects of COVID-19 are not fully understood yet. Herein, we aimed to determine if COVID-19-related acute and late-term neurological symptoms exist in the patient group that differs from the general population during the pandemic period.
Methods: Two hundred fifty patients with a history of COVID-19, whose treatments were completed at least one month before enrollment, were examined together with a control group consisting of 150 individuals that lived in the same socio-cultural environment during the same period. A survey that included questions about possible neurological symptoms that might be related to the COVID-19 infection was completed in both groups.
Results: The patient and control groups were mostly similar regarding the neurological symptoms in the pre-pandemic period. The control group did not report any new symptoms except ageusia during the pandemic period. Whereas a number of neurological symptoms such as headache, ageusia and anosmia, difficulty in thinking and planning, forgetfulness, clumsiness of one or both hands, dizziness, unsteadiness, numbness in both hands and feet, and neuropathic pain occurred during the infection. Neurological symptoms, except headache and unsteadiness, prolonged to the late-term with a decreased prevalence.
Conclusion: The emergence of new neurological symptoms during the pandemic in those with COVID-19 disease, unlike the control group, suggested that these symptoms are related to the infection itself.
Three-territory sign in cancer-related ischemic stroke
Authors: Yildirim Zerrin , Eyigurbuz Tugba , Akalin-Akkas Ece , Kahraman Sule , Karakoprulu Ebru Nur , Yerturk Mehmet , Reyhani Selahattin , Kale Nilufer
Published: March 2023

Background & Objective: The presence of multiple acute infarcts in stroke patients indicates cardioembolism in etiology. However, it has also been proposed that 3-territory sign (TTS) with infarction in three different vascular teritories is a radiological marker for cancer. In this study, we aimed to examine TTS in stroke patients with cancer comorbidity as compared to control.
Methods: Among the patients who were hospitalized with the diagnosis of acute stroke between 2017-2022, 68 patients with a history of cancer were included in this study. Age, sex, medication, vascular risk factors (RF), cancer type, Bamford and TOAST classification, National Institute of Health Stroke Score (NIHSS), modified Rankin Score (mRS) and TTS as imaging findings were recorded. As the control group (CG), 47 stroke patients matched for age, sex, medication and RF were included.
Results: The most common cancer types were gastrointestinal system, breast and lung, respectively. There was a significant difference between the two groups in terms of Bamford classification and NIHSS. 64.7% of the CaG had infarction in 1 territory, 13.2% in 2 and 13.2% in 3 territories. While 83% of CG had infarction in 1 territory, 14.9% in 2 territories, there were no participants with infarction in 3 territories (p=0.02). After exclusion of the patients with cardioembolic etiology, 14% of CaG had TTS, while no patient had TTS in CG (p=0.047).
Conclusion: Our study supports the finding of TTS in cancer-related stroke, even after excluding cardioembolic etiologies.
Uzaktan Eğitimin Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinin Fiziksel Aktivite ve Beslenme Düzeylerine Etkisi: Pandemi Döneminin İlk Yılı
Authors: NİRGİZ Cansu , GÜR Kamer
Published: March 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı pandeminin ilk yılında uygulanan uzaktan eğitimin, hemşirelik öğrencilerinin fiziksel aktivite ve beslenme düzeylerine olan etkisini belirlemektir.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı tipte olan bu araştırma 01 Mayıs-31 Ekim 2021 tarihleri arasında İstanbul’da bir devlet üniversitesinde öğrenim gören 569 hemşirelik öğrencisi ile yürütüldü (N=1050). Araştırmanın verileri Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Uluslararası Fiziksel Aktivite Anketi, Beslenme-Egzersiz Davranış Ölçeği kullanılarak toplandı, yüzdelik dağılım, ortalama, Wilcoxon test, Mann Whitney U, Kruskal Wallies testleri ile değerlendirildi.
Bulgular: Öğrencilerin, beslenme-egzersiz davranış ölçeği toplam ve alt boyut puan ortalamaları, pandemi dönemi ve öncesi ile karşılaştırıldığında “sağlıksız beslenme-egzersiz davranışı’’ alt boyut puan ortalamasının, pandemi döneminde düştüğü tespit edildi (p
Study of the Challenges and Ways of Improvement of International Health Regulations -based on regulations related to cooperation between Contracting States
Authors: Du Zhimei , Wang Meng , Wu Lijuan , Ren Yu
Published: March 2023

The International Health Regulations (IHR) (2005) gives health guidance to prevent global outbreaks of infectious diseases and help contracting parties to become open and cooperate. The lack of horizontal information shared among States parties, the need for pre-epidemic prevention, and the wide variation of State parties' action capacity are the problems that IHR (2005) has to face in COVID-19. The revision of the IHR is necessary. Improving the information-sharing mechanism between States Parties, strengthening the capacity of States Parties to prevent public health incidents, improving the implementation of State parties' response in public health events and refining the health construction regulations of States Parties, and urging States Parties to improve the level of medical and health emergency response are important four aspects which should be implemented now.
The Role Played by Applied Decision Analysis in the Field of the Strategic Management Process
Authors: Zhang Ge
Published: March 2023

Corporate strategic decision-making is a complex process, facing many uncertain factors, and the information obtained through decision-making is not enough. With limited information, how to make the most accurate decision is a problem faced by decision makers. In order to enable enterprises to make better strategic decisions, this paper incorporates the main environmental factors when establishing the SWOT quantitative model, and uses some information analysis methods to convert the original environmental information into the strategic decision-making of the enterprise. By combining the AHP method with the expert system, the weights of each strategic factor are obtained, and finally the combined weight vector is calculated to obtain the optimal strategy of the enterprise. Therefore, it proves that applied decision analysis plays a vital role in the field of strategic management process.
The impact of ESG information disclosure on the capital market under the dual-carbon strategy
Authors: Liu Jingjing
Published: March 2023

Judging from the current situation, China has great confidence in achieving the carbon peak and carbon neutrality. Looking at our capital market, focusing on the main part of listed companies, as for the question of how to play their own role, when reviewing the 14th Five-Year Plan, we find that green finance has played an irreplaceable role in helping to achieve green and low-carbon sustainable development into a development direction, and ESG information disclosure also increasingly highlighted its importance. This paper will combine the current economic policy background of China, deeply analyze the ESG system framework and explore whether domestic ESG information disclosure is very important for enterprises, because it will affect the status and value of the enterprise itself in the market. At the same time, most theories believe that this disclosure has a strong and far-reaching effect for an enterprise or investor to attach importance to the improvement of ESG performance and encourage the government to expand and play ESG incentive policies.
Optimal decision analysis of PV supply chain considering power structure
Authors: Zhao Shaodong
Published: March 2023

As a clean energy source, photovoltaic power generation is most in line with the current demand for energy transformation. Therefore, China's PV industry has developed rapidly, among which, industrial distributed PV projects have developed particularly well and formed a mature market trading mechanism. However, the high-speed development has caused behavioral decision dysfunctions among PV companies and overall performance losses in the PV supply chain. Therefore, this paper integrates the actual demand preference characteristics of users and constructs a PV supply chain game model consisting of PV system manufacturers and service providers, and then, this paper studies the optimal decision analysis of PV supply chain firms in different situations from the perspective of different power structures.
Research on Development Strategies of China's Ice-and-snow Theme Parks
Authors: Sun Hansheng , He Jianbo
Published: March 2023

This paper takes basically literature data method to sort out the types of China’s ice-and-snow theme parks and their typical characteristics. Ice-and-snow theme parks in China can be classified into: destination level, regional level, city level and community level, in line with the investment scale and market radius; ice-and-snow theme amusement parks, ice-and-snow landscape parks, supporting amusement parks of ski fields and parks for winter events, in line with the thematic elements and content. Their typical characteristics include the regionality of distribution and periodicity of life cycles; the cultural nature of themes and diversity of products; the comfort and excitation of playing experience. In addition, this paper presents five development strategies of ice-and-snow theme parks.
La modernización en los cursos de inducción para nuevos abogados y abogadas
Authors: Escobar Vásquez César
Published: March 2023

Con un enfoque moderno el presente ensayo plantea aspectos históricos y actualizados que de implementan en los cursos de inducción para nuevos abogados y abogadas resaltando contenidos esenciales, así como su proceso evolutivo, contrastándolo con los procesos de la educación que han tenido que utilizarse con motivo de la llegada en el 2019 de la Pandemia del COVID-19, que afectó al mundo entero y que significó un gran reto para todas las organizaciones educativas, cuyo propósito es contribuir con el proceso de formación de las personas.
Sistema de Gestión de Calidad en el Instituto Superior de la Judicatura de Panamá, Doctor César Augusto Quintero Correa
Authors: Zambrano de Marín Claudia Margarita
Published: March 2023

En conmemoración de los 30 años de la Escuela Judicial, hoy Instituto Superior de la Judicatura de Panamá, Doctor César Augusto Quintero Correa (ISJUP), es pertinente resaltar la importancia del Sistema de Gestión de Calidad (SGC) del ISJUP.

En el año 2019, los servidores judiciales del ISJUP, inician una serie de capacitaciones en temas de Sistemas de gestión de calidad: Interpretación del Sistema de gestión de calidad ISO 9001:2015, Gestión por procesos, Indicadores del Sistema de gestión de calidad, Documentación del Sistema de gestión de calidad, Riesgos y Oportunidades, Auditoría Interna y Auditor Líder.

Con posterioridad, a estas capacitaciones, inicia la elaboración de los procedimientos de ISJUP, con el apoyo de un experto externo en el tema. Tan pronto estuvimos listos, con la documentación, emprendimos el camino del cumplimiento de las fases para certificarnos en las Normas ISO 9001:2015.

Es así que el 7 de septiembre de 2020, el ISJUP, logra la obtención del certificado ISO 9001:2015 en el PROCESO DE ENSEÑANZA APRENDIZAJE EN MATERIA DE FORMACIÓN ACADÉMICA (FORMAL Y CONTINUA) PARA LOS ACTORES VINCULADOS AL SECTOR JUSTICIA.
Editorial
Authors: Rivera Figueroa César Humberto
Published: March 2023

En este fascículo se incluyen artículos diversos e interesantes acerca de la actividad física y otros factores en estudiantes universitarios. Así mismo se discuten temas como la velocidad y el caudal del agua trasegada y el coeficiente de rugosidad originado por sedimentos en el canal. Además se discutirá acerca de la conciencia que se está generando acerca de la emisión de gases a la atmósfera y su impacto en el medio ambiente. Finalmente se analizará el impacto del trabajo de campo realizado por un grupo de profesores, pasantes y estudiantesdel Itch Campeche.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.54167/tch.v11i2.155
What has been driving work-to-work transitions in the emerging world?
Authors: Escudero Verónica , Doku Angela , Brehm Johannes ,   International Labour Organization. Research Department
Published: March 2023

This paper examines these elements in the context of South Africa and Indonesia– two middle-income countries with similar development levels yet different labour market characteristics. We employ a comparative cross-country methodology using long-term panel data.
Detection of Spam Email
Authors: Panwar Manish , Jogi Jayesh Rajesh , Mankar Mahesh Vijay , Alhassan Mohamed , Kulkarni Shreyas
Published: March 2023

Spam, often known as unsolicited email, has grown to be a major worry for every email user. Nowadays, it is quite challenging to filter spam emails since they are made, created, or written in such a unique way that anti-spam filters cannot recognize them. In order to predict or categorize emails as spam, this paper compares and reviews the performance metrics of a few categories of supervised machine learning techniques, including Svm (Support Vector Machine), Random Forest, Decision Tree, Cnn, (Convolutional Neural Network), Knn(K Nearest Neighbor), Mlp(Multi-Layer Perceptron), Adaboost (AdaptiveBoosting), and Nave Bayes algorithm. Thegoal of this study is to analyze the specificsor content of the emails, discover a limited dataset, and create a classification model that can predict or categorize whether spam is present in an email. Transformers’ Bidirectional Encoder Representations) has been optimized to perform the duty of separating spam emails from legitimate emails (Ham). To put the text’s context into perspective, Bert uses attention layers. Results are contrasted with a baseline Dnn (deep neural network) modelthat consists of two stacked Dense layers and a Bilstm (bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory) layer. Results are also contrasted with a group of traditional classifiers, including k- Nn (k-nearest neighbours) and Nb (Naive Bayes). The model is tested for robustness andpersistence using two open-source data sets, one of which is utilized to train the model.
Calcium Salts from the Demineralization of Crab (Scylla serrata) Wastes
Authors: Andriamanalina Toavina M , Andrianandrasana Martial D , Ravonizafy Christine , Andrianandrasana Edouard R
Published: March 2023

Seafood wastes raise environmental concerns and many studies focus on recycling those wastes into chitosan. However, the environmental impact of that process is underestimated. Indeed, a significant amount of toxic wastes is released, potentially harmful to humans and the environment. This study therefore focuses on reducing of that adverse impact by recycling the waste produced during the first step of the production of chitosan: demineralization. By varying the concentration of the acid while keeping stoichiometric ratios, it was shown that the concentration plays a vital role in the efficiency of the demineralization and the purity of the salts. This effect of the concentration on such reaction is still poorly investigated and this study thus offers a deeper knowledge to the chitosan research. Moreover, it was concluded that calcium salts from the transformation of crab wastes into chitosan can be collected and reused. Nevertheless, studies about recycling waste from the other steps of the chitosan production are needed to reduce this process’s environmental impact even more.
Research on the Improvement of China's Special Additional Deduction System for Children's Education of Individual Income Tax
Authors: Cheng Jiazhe
Published: March 2023

China has implemented the new individual income Tax law since January 1, 2019. In order to further promote the implementation of tax reduction and fee reduction policy and reduce the burden of taxpayers, special additional deduction items were set for the first time. Changed the previous one-size-fits-all deduction method, so that the tax more in line with the principle of taxation. However, there is still some room for improvement in China's current special additional deduction system for children's education, considering children's different education stages, family structure differences and deduction standard design. Some advanced practices in the three aspects of foreign countries can be used for reference, suggestions can be adopted: (1) according to the different education stage to develop differentiated deduction standards; (2) The system design should pay enough attention to the family structure; 3. Scientifically design deduction standards and gradually improve the system of special additional deductions for children's education.
The Cross-Cultural Communication Strategy of The Farewell
Authors: Yu Hongjian
Published: March 2023

"The Farewell" helps Chinese culture to go out with its countermeasure’s inspiration. This chapter will draw on the successful experience of "The Farewell" in cross-cultural communication strategy and give some suggestions for future development in helping Chinese culture out. The development of cross-cultural communication in movies in China is still in the initial stage, and there is still a lot of room for improvement in the future. How to support China's film Chinese culture to go out and let the whole film industry develop healthily, we need to face up to the defects and problems existing in the industry, analyze more high-quality, humanistic and domestic and foreign film works, take their successful experiences as a reference, learn lessons and summarize experiences, to let the film play its great energy and build China's Chinese culture to go out. This is the only way to let the movies give full play to their great energy and contribute to China's cultural outreach.
Discussion on Whether the Wildlife Trade Should be Banned for a Long Time
Authors: Li Manman , Yang Mengyao , Zhang Qiran , Ma Lidong
Published: March 2023

Wildlife markets are the suspected source of the current outbreak and the 2002 SARS outbreak, and the consumption of wild meat is thought to be the source of the Ebola virus in Africa. After the new coronavirus outbreak, the trade regarding wildlife markets was once again thrust into the limelight. We need to analyze how trade in wildlife products should be regulated in the context of relevant realities and specific data to answer the six questions in this case.
Research on the Construction of Integrated Financial Service Platform for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises
Authors: Zhang Jiale , Liu Xinyu , Hu Mengye , Wang Jiale , Shi Zhengfeng , Zhou Zejiong
Published: March 2023

At present, the world is facing unprecedented major changes over the years. The international situation is unpredictable. The uncertainties in China's economic development and the instability of regional development continue to rise. The development of Bengbu is facing new opportunities, new requirements and challenges. The report of the 19th National Congress pointed out that China's economic development mode has entered a high-quality development stage. Optimizing the layout of various industries and transforming the growth engine are important strategic tasks related to the entire national economy. Digital finance can reduce the financing constraints and information asymmetry level of small and medium-sized enterprises in Bengbu, and effectively improve the R&D investment level of small and medium-sized enterprises in Bengbu. In addition, the coverage dimension of digital inclusive finance plays a major role in promoting the R&D innovation of small and medium-sized enterprises in Bengbu, easing the financing constraints of enterprises, and reducing the degree of information asymmetry, and has a huge role in promoting the R&D investment of small and medium-sized enterprises in Bengbu. This paper will conduct research and analysis on this basis and put forward relevant policy recommendations.
The Application of Mind Mapping to English Vocabulary Teaching in Senior High School
Authors: Zhang Weijing
Published: March 2023

Mind mapping is a tool for radioactive thinking using images and associations. It has the characteristics of visibility, divergence, radioactivity and multi-dimension. It is a popular revolutionary thinking tool in the 21st century. It was developed in the 1970s by Tony Buzan. This method is famous for inducing the development of left and right brain functions, and making it concrete by assisting memory with shapes, colors and symbols. It has far-reaching influence in many fields. At present, there are still some problems in English vocabulary teaching in China. What’s more, mind mapping is rarely widely used in vocabulary teaching. Therefore, this paper aims to explain how to use mind mapping to help solve the current problems of students' vocabulary.
Exploring the Application of Mind Maps in High School English Reading and Writing Class
Authors: Yue Qing
Published: March 2023

Discourse is the main vehicle for language learning, and both reading and writing instruction in high school English are conducted in discourse. The appropriate use of mind maps to assist English reading and writing classroom teaching can help students understand the content of the text, sort out the textual context, and refine the organizational structure of the discourse. In the process of deconstructing the discourse, the mind map can make the logic of the discourse clearer, and cultivate students' deep thinking while acquiring the surface information of the discourse, laying the foundation for students' subsequent writing.
Cultivation of College Students' English Pragmatic Competence under the Framework of China’s Standards of English Language Ability
Authors: Chen Qingxia
Published: March 2023

The cultivation of pragmatic competence is one of the objectives of language teaching, and the implementation of pragmatic teaching is an important way to cultivate students' pragmatic competence. This paper mainly analyzes the cultivation of college students' English pragmatic competence from the perspectives of teaching methods, teaching resources, practical activities and language testing, and puts forward relevant strategies for the cultivation of pragmatic competence in order to achieve the goal of improving college students' pragmatic competence.
Analysis of the Government's Responsibility for Ensuring Epidemic Related Drugs
Authors: Ji Yan , Li Minxuan , Yang Yi , Kong Jun
Published: March 2023

China is a national form of payment administration. When the COVID-19 or other public health emergencies occur, the government should assume the responsibility of epidemic-related drug protection, avoiding the negative consequences of such events to the greatest extent. Government is supposed to make full use of and give full play to the government-led, multi-party participation of the epidemic prevention and control model, to ensure that residents have enough medicine.
INTUBAÇÃO NASOTRAQUEAL NAS CIRURGIAS DE CABEÇA E PESCOÇO: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: De Sá Luiza Lazzarini , Costa Maria Juliana Bezerra , Pereira Caio Batista Brandão Dourado , Baqueiro Felipe Affonso de Andrade , Queiroga Guilherme Santos , Hirata Rafaela Grigoleto
Published: March 2023

A manutenção da via aérea de forma adequada é uma das principais preocupações durante um procedimento anestésico. Em casos em que o acesso pela via oral é difícil ou inacessível, como imobilidade cervical e restrição da abertura bucal, a intubação nasotraqueal (IN) torna-se uma opção a ser considerada. Por isso, essa técnica é comumente aplicada nas cirurgias de cabeça e pescoço.
DIÁLOGOS COM A LEI 10.639/2003 NA FORMAÇÃO DAS PROFESSORAS DE CIÊNCIAS E BIOLOGIA
Authors: Vale Ricardo Ferreira , Di Santo Marcella Suarez , Henrique Filho Paulo , Rosa Filho Omar Cardoso , Cardoso Nathalia Andrade do Prado , de Souza Flávio Penteado , Cabral Marcos Vinicius Afonso , Goulart Cátia Cilene Diogo , De Moraes Joelda Ferreira
Published: March 2023

O estudo das reminiscências e das identidades africana e afro-brasileira subsidiam a Lei 10.639/2003 e são obrigatórios no desenvolvimento curricular da Educação Básica das escolas públicas e privadas brasileiras. Todavia, não se observa, em sua totalidade, o cumprimento desta Lei. Este trabalho investigou a formação inicial e continuada de cinco professoras de Ciências e Biologia da Educação Básica concernente à Lei 10.639/2003. A metodologia desenvolvida iniciou com uma pesquisa documental para a revisão da literatura, em seguida, com a delimitação da amostra participante, elaboração de questionário semiestruturado, convite às professoras participantes, coleta de dados de cinco professoras de Ciências/Biologia e análise das informações. Os resultados apontam uma lacuna na formação acadêmica inicial e continuada no que se refere à História e Cultura Afro-Brasileira e assinalam a importância da efetivação dessa formação para uma minimização de atos preconceituosos e para a afirmação das identidades de matrizes africanas e afro-brasileiras, por meio da historicidade que permeia as origens culturais, sociais e econômicas do povo preto, no contexto social e escolar dos/as alunos/as.
HISTOPLASMOSE DISSEMINADA EM ADOLESCENTE COM ESPONDILOARTRITE JUVENIL EM USO DE TERAPIA ANTI-TNF: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Almeida Amália Mapurunga , Pereira Neto Francisco Afranio , Figueiredo Liana Dourado Teixeira , Rabelo Júnior Carlos Nobre , Da Silva Marco Felipe Castro , Cavalcante Míria Paula Vieira , Parente José Savio Menezes , Iannini Natalia Gomes
Published: March 2023

Introdução: A histoplasmose é uma das micoses endêmicas mais prevalentes das Américas. Causada pelo Histoplasma capsulatum, acomete tanto pacientes imunocompetentes quanto imunossuprimidos após a inalação de micélios contidos no solo e em dejetos de aves e morcegos. Na infância, a apresentação clínica pode variar desde quadros assintomáticos até doença multissistêmica grave. Pacientes em uso de terapia imunobiológica anti-TNF, amplamente utilizada nas doenças reumatológicas, estão mais suscetíveis à infecção pelo H. capsulatum, uma vez que o TNF desempenha um papel crítico na resposta imune do hospedeiro. O tratamento da doença em sua forma disseminada envolve antifúngico inicialmente endovenoso e posteriormente oral, por tempo mínimo de um ano, além de suspensão de terapia imunobiológica até eliminação do fungo. Relato de caso: Adolescente de 17 anos com diagnóstico de espondiloartrite juvenil há cinco anos e em uso de terapia anti-TNF com adalimumabe há dois anos, foi admitido na enfermaria de reumatologia pediátrica de um hospital terciário por piora do quadro articular nos últimos três meses, associada a perda ponderal de 11 kg no período, além de palidez e tosse há 1 semana. Exames complementares mostraram anemia, leucocitose e plaquetose, elevação de provas inflamatórias, com pesquisa para tuberculose, sorologias virais e investigação para doenças neoplásicas negativas. Ultrassonografia abdominal flagrou granulomas esplênicos calcificados; tomografias computadorizadas de tórax e abdome total mostraram múltiplos nódulos calcificados em hilo e cadeias paratraqueais, mediastinais e subcarinais, além de múltiplos focos de calcificação em parênquimas hepático; e ressonância nuclear magnética de tornozelos evidenciou múltiplas lesões ovalares em ossos de tornozelo, tíbia e fíbula compatíveis com a hipótese de doença granulomatosa. Por fim, apresentou sorologia para histoplasmose com positividade da Banda M corroborando para o diagnóstico de histoplasmose disseminada. Foi suspensa terapia imunobiológica e iniciada terapia antifúngica com boa resposta clínica e laboratorial. Conclusão: O TNF possui papel essencial na resposta imune ao Histoplasma capsulatum e a histoplamose vem tendo cada vez mais importância na reumatologia por conta do uso de agentes biológicos, principalmente da classe anti-TNF. Por vezes, com manifestações clínicas inespecíficas ou que mimetizam outras doenças infecciosas ou neoplásicas, deve haver elevada suspeição diagnóstica para o reconhecimento precoce e tratamento adequado, além da suspensão da terapia imunossupressora, evitando assim desfechos desfavoráveis dessa micose.
Annelerin Sosyal Destek Algısı ve Bebeklerinin Bakımı ile İlgili Obsesif Kompulsif Davranışları Arasındaki İlişkinin Yapısal Eşitlik Modeli ile İncelenmesi
Authors: Kabul Faruk , Çınar Nursan
Published: March 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amaçlarından biri; annelerin sosyal destek algısı ve bebeklerinin bakımı ile ilgili obsesif
kompulsif davranışları arasındaki ilişkinin yapısal eşitlik modeli ile incelenmesidir. Diğer amacı da pospartum
dönemdeki annelerde algılanan sosyal destek ve bebeklerinin bakımı ile ilgili obsesif kompulsif davranışlarını
etkileyen demografik değişkenlerin belirlenmesidir.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırmanın örneklemini, Sakarya ilinde bir eğitim ve araştırma hastanesi çocuk sağlığı ve
hastalıkları polikliniğine başvuran doğum sonrası altı hafta içindeki araştırma kriterlerine uyan ve çalışmaya
katılmayı kabul eden 234 anne oluşturdu. Veriler ‘’Aileyi Tanıtıcı Bilgi Formu’’, ‘’Çok Boyutlu Algılanan
Sosyal Destek Ölçeği’’, ‘’Postpartum Dönemde Annelerin Bebek Bakımı ile İlgili Obsesif Kompulsif
Davranışları Ölçeği’’ kullanılarak toplandı. Veriler IBM SPSS Statistics 23 ve IBM SPSS AMOS 23 programları
ile değerlendirilmiştir.
Bulgular: Annelerin %39,3’ünün 24-29 yaş aralığında, %33,3’ünün lise mezunu olduğu, %81,6’sının
çalışmadığı ve %73,1’inin doğumdan sonra sorun yaşamadığı görüldü. Annelerin %72,6’sı bebek bakımı ile
ilgili destek alamadığını ifade etti. Çok boyutlu algılanan sosyal desteğin postpartum dönemde annelerin bebek
bakımı ile ilgili obsesif ve kompulsif davranışları üzerindeki etkisi incelendiğinde, istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir
etkisinin olmadığı belirlendi (β=-0,125, p>0,05). Ekonomik durumu iyi ve orta olan annelerin, sosyal destek
puanlarının ve obsesif ve kompulsif davranışlarının daha fazla olduğu saptandı (p<0,05). Eğitim durumu ön
lisans ve üniversite ve üstü olan annelerin eğitim durumu ilkokul ve ortaokul mezunu annelere göre algılanan
sosyal destek puanlarının daha fazla olduğu görüldü (p<0,05).
Sonuç: Çok boyutlu algılanan sosyal destek ölçeği ile postpartum dönemde annelerin bebek bakımı ile ilgili
obsesif ve kompulsif davranışları ölçeği arasında anlamlı bir ilişki görülmedi.
Diyabetik Ketoasidozlu Hastanın Watson'ın İnsan Bakım Modeline Göre Hemşirelik Bakımı: Olgu Sunumu
Authors: Küçük Sevgim , Akçay Didişen Nurdan
Published: March 2023

Tip 1 diyabet pankreasın insülini çok az salgıladığı ya da hiç salgılamadığı durumlarda görülen kronik bir
hastalıktır. Çocukluk çağında ve adölesan dönemde görülmesi kronik hastalığın yönetimini daha da
zorlaştırmaktadır. Diyabet yönetiminin eğitim, beslenme, egzersiz, medikal süreç gibi bileşenlerle multidisipliner
bir ekip tarafından yönetilmesi gerekir. Watson’un insan bakım modeli hümanistik ve holistik bir yaklaşımı
hemşirelik bakımında esas alarak kronik hastalık yönetiminde iyilik halinin sağlanabileceğini savunmuştur.
Watson’a göre birey ile hemşire arasındaki bağın gelişmesinde, bireyin yargılanmadan dinlenmesi, hoşgörülü
olunması, sevgi ve saygıyı içeren iletişim ile gerçekleşmektedir. Birey ile hemşire arasındaki bağ bakımın
etkinliğini göstermektedir. Adölesan dönemdeki birey gelişimine bağlı olarak bağımsızlık kazanmak ister ve
kronik hastalık yönetimi bu dönemde oldukça zordur. İnsan bakım modeli çerçevesinde bakım verilen adölesanı
yargılamadan dinlemek, adölesanın güvenini kazanmak ve kişiliğini kabul etmek bu dönemde birey hemşire
arasındaki bağı kuvvetlendirecek ve bakımın kalitesini arttıracaktır.
Computadoras quánticas: ¿cuál es su desarrollo tecnológico a 10 años en el mercado?
Authors: Ayala José Ruiz , Barragán Antonio de Santiago , Muñoz Luis Héctor García , Flores Armando Enríquez
Published: March 2023

Con la creciente explosión de datos o Big Data, ha crecido de forma exponencial la necesidad de procesamiento en almacenar, ordenar y recuperar datos de todo tipo, registros estructurados como los manejados por las bases de datos relacionales, o no estructurados como en las bases de datos NoSQL (Not Only SQL). El manejo de estos grandes volúmenes de información está llevando al límite a las granjas de servidores, siendo entonces una gran expectativa de solución las computadoras cuánticas, promovidas por la compañía canadiense D-WAVE, con un producto ya en el mercado desde 2010, y la International Business Machinery (IBM), con años de investigación, pero actualmente solo con un prototipo a disposición de los usuarios con laboratorios virtuales.
SMART HOME SECURITY APPLICATION
Authors:   Dept. of Information Technology, A.C.Patil College Of Engineering Navi Mumbai, Kharghar, Deore Prof. Sareen
Published: March 2023

Protection of our personal properties is a key challenge and prior responsibility every time which affects massively on a day-to-day life. The current system of achieving security has plenty of drawbacks and less secure. The main goalof implementing a home security and automation system is to achieve apowerful and more secure way to handle the day-to-day stuff preventing from misuse hands and keeping track of usage of home electrical appliances to know the necessary and unnecessary actions. The system is built on IoT (Internet of things) to make more accurate and error-free control over the flow of the system. To make the difference from the existing system, in this proposed system we built the communication of hardware devices with an application where devices take commands and operate it while application rise the commands and keeps track of each transaction made so far. The combination of hardware and software will make life easier and saferfor its users.
Chemical Propellant
Authors:   Department of Aerospace Engineering, School of Engineering & technology, Sandip University, Nashik,  Maharashtra, India, Borse Bhushan Mangesh , Pande Ashish R , Ahire , Dhananjay Kailas , Nerkar Pranav Sanjay
Published: March 2023

Chemical propellants are a type of fuel that are commonly used in rocket engines to provide the thrust necessary for space exploration and satellite launches. They are composed of a mixture of chemicals that react to produce a hot gas, which is then expelled from the engine to generate the required force. An overview of the properties and applications of chemical propellants, including their composition, performance, and environmental impact are provided in this paper. The paper also explores the different types of chemical propellants that are commonly used, such as solid, liquid, and hybrid propellants, and their respective advantages and disadvantages.
VIPER HTTP WEB SERVER (A Custom Web Server)
Authors:   Computer Science and Engineering, Acropolis Institute of Technology and Research, Indore, India, Rawat Tanishq
Published: March 2023

This research paper presents the design and implementation of a Web Server designed in C++ which is a Custom Web server that is it can be used for specific tasks which makes it faster than other open- source web servers it can also be used to meet the specific needs of a particular organization. The paper discusses the challenges faced during the development process and the solutions that were implemented to overcome them. Performance tests were conducted to evaluate the server's efficiency and effectiveness using different web applications that interact with Data Bases and external Third Party APIs, and the results demonstrate that it performs at a high level even under heavy loads. Overall, this paper provides valuable insights into the development of custom web servers and highlights the benefits of creating a tailored solution for specific organizational needs. Keywords: - Customized Web Server, Web Services, HTTP Protocols, Web Applications
STUDY OF LEAD ACID CHARGING & DISCHARGING CHARACTERISTICS
Authors:   Dayalbagh Educational Institute, Dayalbagh , Agra282005, KUMAR MEHER
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT:-The lead-acid batteries provide the best value for power and energy per kilowatt-hour; have the longest life cycle and a large environmental advantage in that they are recycled at an extraordinarily high rate. No other chemistry can touch the infrastructure that exists for collecting, transporting and recycling lead-acid batteries.The rechargeable and secondary batteries category includes lead acid batteries. Despite the battery's low energy-to-volume and energy-to- weight ratios, it can deliver higher surge currents. This refers to the fact that lead acid cells have a high power-to-weight ratio. These are the batteries that transform chemical energy into electrical energy by using lead peroxide and sponge lead. Because of the elevated cell voltage levels and low cost, these are commonly used in substations and power systems. Lead Acid batteries are widely used in automobiles, inverters, backup power systems etc. Unlike tubular and maintenance free batteries, Lead Acid batteries require proper care and maintenance to prolong its life. The Lead Acid battery consists of a series of plates kept immersed in sulphuric acid solution. The plates have grids on which the active material is attached. The plates are divided into positive and negative plates. The positive plates hold pure lead as the active material while lead oxide is attached on the negative plates. A completely charged battery can discharge its current when connected to a load. During the process of discharge, the sulphuric acid combines with the active materials on the positive and negative plates resulting in the formation of Lead sulphate. Water is the single most important step in maintaining a Lead Acid battery. The frequency of water depends on usage, charge method and operating temperature. During process, the hydrogen atoms from the sulphuric acid react with oxygen to form water.This results in the release of electrons from the positive plates which will be accepted by the negative plates. This leads to the formation of an electric potential across the battery. The electrolyte in the Lead Acid battery is a mixture of Sulphuric acid and water which has a specific gravity. Specific gravity is the weight of the acid-water mixture compared to equal volume of water. The specific gravity of pure ions free water is 1.
Counterfeit Merchandise Identification Using Blockchain
Authors:   Vasireddy Venkatadri institute of Technology Engineering College, Nambur - 522508, Andhra Pradesh, India., Venkatesh M
Published: March 2023

As a result of a lack of openness, supply chain management frequently confronted issues such as service duplication, poor collaboration between divisions, and a lack of uniformity. Item duplicating is something which is extremely normal now-a-days and its exceptionally difficult to distinguish a fake item by simply checking it out forgers cause critical difficulties for authentic firms yet unreasonably many individuals have no clue about the whole measure of fake things effect on brands there are a few strategies concocted in the past to pull off this issue of item falsifying the most well-known strategies are utilizing radio frequency identification (RFID) labels, computerized reasoning QR code based frameworks and so forth however every one of them had many weaknesses for example the QR code can be duplicated from a certified item and put on a fake item, computerized reasoning purposes CNN and AI which needs high computational power etc. This undertaking is to further develop identification of fake items by following its store network history this is accomplished with block chain innovation which guarantees the recognizable proof and detectability of genuine items all through the store network block chain based framework makes all that decentralized that might be gotten to by a few gatherings simultaneously one of its fundamental benefits is that the recorded information is challenging changing without the assent of every interested individual which makes the information incredibly secure and safeguard from all weaknesses. This paper present’s framework planned utilizing blockchain innovation for discovery of fake items. Keywords: Blockchain, Counterfeit (Fake) product, QR code, Supply Chain, Transaction history.
Pengembangan Alat Modifikasi Kids’ Athletics Pada Pembelajaran Pjok Di UPT SD Negeri 064959
Authors: Mayasari br Sembiring Heka
Published: March 2023

Pneelitian ini dilakukan di UPT SD Negeri 064959 Medan, standar peralatan atletik sangat tidak memungkinkan jika diberikan pada siswa usia sekolah dasar, sebab untuk postur tubuh dan kemampuan beban berat masih belum layak diterapkan pada proses pembelajaran sekolah dasar. Prioritas dalam pembelajaran khususnya materi atletik adalah mengenalkan dengan baik dan mengupayakan agar siswa dapat melakukan tenik dan gaya yang benar dalam melakukan gerakan setiap nomor atletik.Tujuan penelitian pengembangan peralatan modifikasi atletik adalah melatih guru untuk terampil melakukan modifikasi dalam pembelajaran PJOK khususnya materi atletik dengan bahan yang mudah dijumpai, mudah untuk diolah secara sederhana, praktis, dan ekonomis, sehingga sangat tepat digunakan oleh seluruh kalangan sekolah khususnya sekolah dasar.Tahapan pembuatan peralatan modifikasi atletik adalah dengan menggunakan desain penelitian pengembangan atau research and development (RnD) melalui Intructional design (desain pembelajaran) dengan pendekatan ADDIE (analysis, design, development, implementation, dan evaluation).Produk penelitian yang dihasilkan berupamedia audio visual dalam bentuk Corps Diplomatique(CD) merupakan hasil perkembangan teknologi yang dikembangkan berupa gambar bersuara untuk memberi kemudahan dalam proses pembuatan peralatan modifikasi atletik.
COGNITIVE FUNCTIONS IN ELDERLY PATIENTS AND THEIR STRESS IS A PROBLEM WITH VARIOUS TYPES OF ANESTHESIA
Authors: Разумовская К.Р. , Гайворонская А.О. , Кучеренко Е.А.
Published: March 2023

Стресс-проблема пожилых пациентов при оперативном вмешательстве занимает особое место в развитии послеоперационной когнитивной дисфункции и снижении качества жизни. Однако влияние регионарной и общей анестезии на когнтивную функцию нуждается в дальнейшем исследовании. Статья посвещена эффектам кортизола на ЦНС в зависимости от его уровня, влиянию регионарной или общей анестезии и сопутствующего стресса на когнитивню функцию пациента.

The stress problem of elderly patients during surgery occupies a special place in the development of postoperative cognitive dysfunction and a decrease in the quality of life. However, the effect of regional and general anesthesia on cognitive function needs further investigation. The article is devoted to the effects of cortisol on the CNS depending on its level, the effect of regional or general anesthesia and associated stress on the patient's cognitive function.