bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Finiteness of reductions of Hecke orbits
Authors: Kisin Mark , Lam Yeuk Hay Joshua , Shankar Ananth N. , Srinivasan Padmavathi
Published: December 2023

We prove two finiteness results for reductions of Hecke orbits of abelian varieties over local fields: one in the case of supersingular reduction and one in the case of reductive monodromy. As an application, we show that only finitely many abelian varieties on a fixed isogeny leaf admit CM lifts, which in particular implies that in each fixed dimension

g

only finitely many supersingular abelian varieties admit CM lifts. Combining this with the Kuga–Satake construction, we also show that only finitely many supersingular K

3

surfaces admit CM lifts. Our tools include

p

-adic Hodge theory and group-theoretic techniques.
Joint user plane function instance and base station scheduling in mobile networks
Authors: Jang Seokwon , Ko Namseok , Lee Jaewook , Kyung Yeunwoong , Ko Haneul
Published: December 2023

To guarantee a high data transmission rate in heterogeneous mobile networks, sufficient small base stations (SBSs) and user plane function (UPF) instances should be active. However, the excessive operation of SBSs and UPF instances can increase the operating expenditure (OPEX) for the network operator. To balance the data rate and OPEX, we propose a joint UPF instance–SBS scheduling algorithm (J‐UBSA). In the proposed J‐UBSA, a controller periodically determines the appropriate number of active SBSs and UPF instances based on estimated variations in session requests. The decision‐making process is formulated as a constrained Markov decision process and converted into a linear programming model to obtain the optimal solution using a traditional algorithm with low complexity. Evaluation results demonstrate that J‐UBSA can substantially reduce the OPEX while guaranteeing a suitable average data rate for mobile devices.
Analysis Methods and Rationale Used for New Changes in ARP6199B
Authors:   Aircraft Seat Committee
Published: December 2023

This SAE Aerospace Information Report (AIR) is only applicable to 14 CFR Part 25 transport airplane passenger and flight attendant seats. This document provides the analysis methods, testing, and rationale used to justify changes contained in ARP6199B.
Considerations for Requirements, Specifications, and Framework of a Digital Thread in Aircraft Data Life Cycle Management
Authors:   G-31 Electronic Transactions for Aerospace Committee
Published: December 2023

The scope of this SAE Aerospace Information Report (AIR) is to describe the considerations for requirements, specifications, and framework of digital thread in the aircraft product life cycle management. This document is not intended to define an overarching rendition of implementation-dependent features around software or architecture.
Deicing/Anti-Icing Fluid, Aircraft SAE Type I Glycol (Conventional and Nonconventional) Based
Authors:   G-12ADF Aircraft Deicing Fluids
Published: December 2023

The foundation specification (AMS1424) and the category specifications (AMS1424/1 and AMS1424/2) cover deicing/anti-icing materials in the form of a fluid.
Deicing/Anti-Icing Fluid, Aircraft SAE Type I Non-Glycol Based
Authors:   G-12ADF Aircraft Deicing Fluids
Published: December 2023

The foundation specification (AMS1424) and the category specifications (AMS1424/1 and AMS1424/2) cover deicing/anti-icing materials in the form of a fluid.
Steel, Corrosion-Resistant, Bars, Wire, and Forgings, 17Cr - 0.52Mo (0.95 - 1.20C), (440C), Consumable Electrode Vacuum Melted
Authors:   AMS F Corrosion and Heat Resistant Alloys Committee
Published: December 2023

This specification covers a premium aircraft-quality, corrosion-resistant steel in the form of bars, wire, forgings, and forging stock.
Rubber: Ethylene Propylene (EP) Phosphate Ester Resistant Low Temperature Tg -67 °F (-55 °C), 75 to 85 Type M Hardness for Seals in Hydraulic Systems
Authors:   AMS CE Elastomers Committee
Published: December 2023

This specification covers an ethylene propylene rubber in the form of molded rings, molded compression seals, molded O-ring cord, and molded-in-place gaskets for aeronautical and aerospace applications.
Cockpit Crew Oxygen Equipment for Use from 35000 to 45000 feet Altitude
Authors:   A-10 Aircraft Oxygen Equipment Committee
Published: December 2023

This document covers minimum performance standards for protective equipment used on the flight deck during rapid decompression (5 to 30 seconds) up to a maximum pressure altitude of 45000 feet. Equipment with the capability to adequately protect flight deck crew from hypoxia up to FL450 is anticipated to provide sufficient protection at lower altitudes.
Identification of Vehicles and Supply Equipment for Conductive AC Charging
Authors:   Truck and Bus Electrical Systems Committee
Published: December 2023

This document is an optional addition to SAE J3068 that adds additional communications (using LIN-CP) between the EV and SE that provide capabilities valuable to commercial fleets. These include the ability of the EV and SE to exchange unique identifiers, to establish which EV is connected to which SE, and to specify requirements for the next trip.
The Role of School Leaders in Developing Teams: Sources and Triggers in School Health Promotion
Authors: Mtimkulu Melody , Kwatubana Siphokazi
Published: December 2023

Although teams are the cornerstone of school health promotion, sources of team learning and the role of school leaders in developing such teams is unknown. It is important to understand the sources and triggers of team learning in order to establish the role of school leadership in the development of such teams. The investigation adopted a qualitative approach and a single case study design. Six members of the school management team and 12 teachers from one school participated. Eight of the 12 teachers were members of health committees responsible for the implementation of health policies in the school. Data were gathered by means of individual and focus group interviews. The findings revealed three sources of team learning that may be regarded as triggers: routine health promoting activities in the school, policies and guidelines for implementation of health programmes, and collaboration with other role players. School leaders were found to play an essential and multi-faceted role in team development, in that they were responsible for establishing developmental training programmes including creating opportunities for evaluation and reflection, managing interpersonal relationships and roles, articulating a vision, and facilitation of an open dialogue about the implementation of the health policy.
Depression, anxiety and use of medicines in psychology students
Authors:   Faculdade de Saúde e Humanidades Ibituruna, Montes Claros, MG, Brazil., Soares Wellington Danilo , Cachoeira Bárbara Tatiana ,   Faculdade de Saúde e Humanidades Ibituruna, Montes Claros, MG, Brazil., Matos Hellem Caroline Gonçalves ,   Faculdade de Saúde e Humanidades Ibituruna, Montes Claros, MG, Brazil.
Published: December 2023

Anxiety and depression are emotional disorders that can be caused by stressful factors in the academic as well as in the professional sphere. The objective was evaluating the prevalence of depression, anxiety and medication use in psychology students. This is a quantitative, cross-sectional and comparative research. The students of the Psychology of a private institution of higher education in the city of Montes Claros – MG, were the target audience. Thirty-three night-time students of both genders, aged 18 or older, were randomly selected. Three questionnaires were used, Beck Depression Inventory, Anxiety Beck Inventory and Morisky-Green Test that aimed to contribute to the identification of issues related to anxiety and depression and medication use. The results showed a higher prevalence of female students (81.8%). Through the data it was possible to reveal that by joining the moderate and severe anxieties we have almost one third of the group surveyed (30.4%). As for depression, it was evidenced that (54.5%) they do not present a depressive condition, and that the researched public is less adherent to the use of medications (72.7%). The results found allow us to conclude that there is a higher prevalence of anxiety symptoms among students and, consequently, the use of medications, so as not to leave it aside even at times when it is feeling well, and a lower prevalence referring to symptoms of depression.
Predicate offense in money laundering cycle
Authors: Bondarenko Olha , Telizhenko Lyudmila , Starynsky Mykola , Dumchikov Mykhailo , Dehtiar Ruslana
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the specific topic of the study of the concept, essence, types and meaning of the crime underlying money laundering. Special attention is paid to the topical issues of judicial review under Article 209 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine on legalization (laundering) of criminally obtained property. The authors use general, intersectoral and special (sectoral) methods. The analysis of the judicial practice of Ukrainian courts, carried out by the authors, allows to state that the majority of cases of demanding criminal liability for money laundering occur either in case of existence of a conviction for an underlying offense or with simultaneous prosecution for both an underlying offense and money laundering. It is concluded that, the study of best practices in several countries gives grounds to suggest the possibility of prosecuting asset laundering as a separate criminal offense. Under such conditions, there will be no need to prosecute an underlying offense, especially if it is impossible to prove guilt for its commission.
Implementation of innovations in Ukraine during martial state
Authors: Kovalenko Inna , Bieliaieva Nataliia , Pidkaminnyi Igor , Khmurova Viktoriia , Lohvynenko Yevheniia
Published: December 2023

This scientific article is devoted to the identification of current problems of legislative regulation of priority areas of innovative activity in Ukraine and development of proposals for their solution. It emphasized the need for rapid development of the state program of objectives for forecasting the scientific, technological and innovative development of Ukraine for 2023-2032, which will contribute to the formation of financial opportunities for the development of the national innovation system. Arguments are given that increasing the level of innovative development of Ukraine in the war and post-war period will contribute to: simplification of review and agreement procedures; aligning the content of legislative acts regulating the determination of priority areas of innovative activity; operational development of the state target program, which would determine the most promising directions for the development of scientific, technological and innovative activities. The obtained results allow us to conclude on the expediency of deploying a single national strategy for the development of innovative activity, which would allow clearly defining its objectives, priorities, resources, mechanisms of implementation and control, etc., as well as the "Strategic plan for overcoming the economic crisis in Ukraine for 2023-2025".
The impact of the war on food security in Ukraine in the current conditions of socio-economic development
Authors: Kryshtanovych Myroslav , Cherkaska Valeriy , Kushnir Yuriy , Buletsa Nadiya , Herzanych Vitaliy
Published: December 2023

The main objective of the article was to study the characteristics of the impact of the war on food security in Ukraine. Ensuring food security is one of the most important aspects of promoting global security, as food consumption is basic in satisfying human needs and underlies the formation of a high level of quality of life of the population. The research methodology involved the use of the documentary method and the application of the dialectical approach. According to the results of the study, it was found that the war has a significant impact on food security in Ukraine. However, the study was limited to analyzing only the food security component. Further research should be devoted to study legal security and the underlying relationship between food security, sovereignty and legal security. It is concluded that the situation with the blockade of Ukrainian food exports indicates that, in the modern globalized world, an aggressor country can use both energy carriers and seizure of nuclear facilities, as well as food, to blackmail the world community, bringing individual countries to the brink of starvation.
Competencies in education through the development of the individual's legal awareness in the conditions of a modern society
Authors: Kryshtanovych Svitlana , Ratushna Taisiia , Chubinska Nataliia , Oleksiuk Myron , Kachmar Oleksandra , Yemelianenko Yevheniia
Published: December 2023

The main objective of the article is the study of competence formation in higher education through the development of the individual's legal awareness. The process of the research involved the use of methods of analysis of the main aspects of competence formation in an institution of higher education. Legal consciousness is one of the most important forms of a person's consciousness, along with political consciousness, morality, art, religion, science and philosophy. For sustainable existence and development, it is not enough to expect everyone to behave correctly. There must be trust, which is created by the legal system, consisting of binding laws, rules and principles in force, which regulate the rights and obligations of citizens. As a result, the key aspects of competence formation in higher education through the development of legal awareness were characterized. The authors conclude that the ability to comply with the requirements of law and morality, should be considered as a product of the conscious attitude of adolescents towards the recognition of their civic duty and compliance with legal norms.
Requirements for Contract’s Form According to Ukrainian and EU Laws
Authors: Сherniak Olena , Panchenko Sergіі , Stefanchuk Mykola , Kiryk Alla , Fedorenko Tetiana
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the article was to determine the peculiarities of the legal norms concerning the form of the contract in the law of the European Union EU. For this purpose, the following methods were used: special-legal, analysis and synthesis, inductive, systemic, generalization, forecasting and comparative. The authors insist on the need to rethink conventional law through the prism of European contract law. Attention was paid to the desirability of refusing to regulate issues related to the form of the contract, without dividing into certain requirements for the form of contracts. It is emphasized that “soft law” acts themselves require in some cases a certain formality (for example, a written form on a durable medium) for a specific legal act, and national laws often require a written form or other formalities. Especially with regard to specific objects, in particular land and other real estate. Unilateral gift obligations and consumer contracts are cited as examples of restrictions to the requirements for the free choice of the form of the contract. It concludes by arguing for the importance of rethinking national approaches to understanding contract form and its legal simplification.
Combating the financing of terrorism in the conditionsof military aggression on the territory of Ukraine
Authors: Gorelkina Kira , Pyliavets Rostyslav , Biliuha Andrii , Aliiev Roman , Bondar Volodymyr
Published: December 2023

The article analyzes modern terrorist threats in the context of military operations on the territory of Ukraine, which are associated not only with terrorist attacks on critical infrastructure facilities, but also with the active use of financial assets, the latest technologies and innovative financial instruments. An analysis of the concepts of «military terrorism», «financing of terrorism», as well as of the Ukrainian system of combating the legalization of proceeds of crime, financing of terrorism, was carried out, which allowed to identify and assess the main trends and directions of development of such countermeasures, to indicate the existing shortcomings and develop mechanisms for improving the analyzed system at the local and international level. A conclusion was reached on the need to strengthen interdepartmental and interstate cooperation, to establish links between regional anti-terrorist structures of law enforcement and special services, and to use units and units of the armed forces in the fight against military terrorism.
Prevention of domestic violence as one of the priority areas of preventive policing: Legal regulations and international experience
Authors: Ishchenko Ivan , Korol Oleksandr , Hridina Nataliia , Tyshlek Mykola , Nosevych Nadiya
Published: December 2023

The aim of the research was to study the norms of the current Ukrainian and international legislation, the positions of scientists, educational and reference literature, as well as statistical data, to determine the legal position of the National Police as a subject of prevention and countermeasures against families’ victims of violence. In its basic content the article discloses the legal position of the National Police as a subject of prevention and action against domestic violence, performing preventive, police and human rights protection functions. In this context, it was determined that the National Police, as a public authority, implements special measures to prevent and counteract domestic violence, applying, if necessary, administrative coercive measures against offenders. The methodological basis of the research was the comparative legal and systemic analysis, the formal legal method, the method of interpretation, the hermeneutic method, as well as the methods of analysis and synthesis. As a conclusion it is noted that an important aspect of improving the activities of the National Police in Ukraine is to build confidence in the affected families, who are afraid to report the facts of domestic violence for fear of condemnation from the society.
Breach of obligations under contracts for the sale of goods and supply of digital content in European Union and Ukrainian law
Authors: Savanets Liudmyla , Baran Anzhelika , Podkovenko Tetiana , Poperechna Hanna , Dyka Olena
Published: December 2023

The content of the research lies in an analysis of the legal prescriptions of the legislation of the European Union and Ukraine, which determine the liability of the parties for breach or improper performance of obligations under contracts for the sale and purchase of goods and supply of digital content. With the help of general and special philosophical methods, the possibility and legal consequences of applying the liability provisions of the relevant articles of the Civil Code of Ukraine, to the contractual relations of purchase and sale of goods and the supply of digital content (violation of the contract of sale by the seller and the lessee, copyright infringement, etc. are discussed. ) It is concluded that in order to harmonize the Ukrainian legislation with the legislation of the European Union, the provisions of individual drafts and Directives of the European Parliament and the Council, which regulate the specific sphere of legal relations, were analyzed. Special attention was paid to the implementation of the draft Law on Digital Content and Services and its compliance with the basic principles of private law in this area, established on the basis of the values of the European Union.
Digitization of public authorities: Global experience
Authors: Pendiura Maksym , Lukashenko Alona , Lapka Oksana , Kryvenko Valeriia , Tykhomyrov Denys
Published: December 2023

The research focuses on the study of digitization processes at the Ukrainian and international level as an innovation in public management, as well as on the prospects for its implementation in the processes of state formation and communication with civil society. It was concluded that digitization of public authorities should be harmonized with generally recognized international standards, developed and adopted in the context of national characteristics and traditions. Based on the assessment of global trends in the development of digital technologies and the study of international experience, the key areas of activity of public authorities in Ukraine were determined, which can be taken as a basis by other developing countries, with special emphasis on: decentralization, simplification, deregulation, institutional capacity building and communication support.
Experience of individual countries of the European region regarding implementation of international standards for ensuring criminological and criminal-legal protection of justice
Authors: Khrystova Yuliia , Miroshnychenko Serhiy , Kurbatova Iryna , Titarenkо Oleksiy , Maksimentsev Maksym
Published: December 2023

The article describes the experience of Germany and Austria in implementing international standards to ensure the protection of criminological and criminal justice. In preparing this article, a set of general and specific scientific research methods was used to define special subjects authorized to perform such criminological activities, the peculiarities of their interaction with the police and other law enforcement agencies, to reveal the content of legislative mandates on the organization and functioning of the Court Security Services and their counterparts, as well as that of the legislation on criminal liability for crimes against justice. On the basis of the research results, perspectives were formulated for improving the activities of the Court Security Service of Ukraine, its interaction with the National Police and other entities of the state and non-state sector in providing criminological protection of justice, as well as the Ukrainian legislation on criminal liability for crimes against justice, taking into account the experience of Germany and Austria in the implementation of internationally recognized standards in this area.
Institution of Patient’s Advance Directives in the Context of Ukraine’s Aspirations for European Integration
Authors: Myronova Galyna , Batryn Olesia , Teremetskyi Vladyslav , Milevska Alona , Meniv Liubov
Published: December 2023

The development of legal science in Ukraine is connected with the processes of reform of society oriented to European values and standards of human rights. The most important among them are life and human health, which are related to the realization of patients’ rights in the health sector. In this context, the purpose of the article was to analyze the status and prospects of the legal regulation of the institution of patient advance directives, in terms of the methods of medical intervention for the future. The research methods used were: systems analysis, comparative and legal analysis, formal and logical method, prognosis. In the conclusions, the authors have offered civil means, which should create new opportunities for the exercise of subjective rights of patients during the provision of medical care. Finally, suggestions have been made for draft normative acts on improvement of legal regulation of the health care sector of Ukraine in accordance with European legal norms.
The impact of metacognitive changes of digitalized consciousness on public administration policy
Authors: Lepskyi Maksym , Kudinov Igor , Lepska Natalia , Rusetsky Alexander
Published: December 2023

Using the method of observation and analysis of official documents, the article explores the influence of the digital creative class on traditional state institutions, which ultimately leads to metacognitive changes in the digitized consciousness of society. Currently, state institutions face challenges in the digital age, such as the «information bubble,» irrational and emotional user choices, and competition for attention based on impressions, «likes,» and diverse opinions. Artificial intelligence technologies have influenced various industries and public administration, causing a shift from traditional interaction to virtual formats with state institutions. An example of this transformation is the Ukrainian online service DIIA, which offers document circulation, access to open records, identification and identity confirmation, and data tracking and analysis systems. It is concluded that, the interaction between public administration and digitization processes falls into four main categories: as a prototype of complement, reinforcement of the «exoskeleton», connection and blending of solutions in human-AI interaction, and delegation or replacement of human decision-making by AI.
Legislative perspectives of ensuring public control over the observance of the rights of convicts in Ukraine
Authors: Harasym Pavlo , Humin Oleksii , Shai Roman , Soroka Svitlana , Bondarchuk Anna
Published: December 2023

The study conducted an analysis of the concept of public control over the observance of the rights of convicted persons in the field of enforcement of sentences and parole. On the basis of the use of general methods and reflective points of view, the definition of public control over the observance of the rights of convicted persons was formulated. In addition, the use of separate special scientific methods provides arguments for the expediency of making changes in the Criminal Executive Code of Ukraine, by enshrining in it a separate chapter that would regulate legal relations in the sphere of public control and on the sphere of observance of the rights and interests of convicted persons in places of punishment; as well as a separate article that would define the content, forms and types of public control over the functioning of bodies and institutions of execution of punishment and probation. It was concluded on the necessity of observance of the rights and legitimate interests of a person in the sphere of execution of punishment and probation, since, by their nature, they do not belong to public associations.
Legal transformation of the content and forms of education under the pressure of the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Bekh Yuliya , Zhyzhko Tetiana , Kravchenko Alla , Kurhan-Bakoveieva Yana , Kyzymenko Iryna , Krasilnikova Olena
Published: December 2023

The main objective of the article was to study the characteristics of the legal transformation of the contents and forms of education under the pressure of the COVID-19 pandemic. The research methodology was based on the dialectical, systemic and institutional approach. Legal provision and public policy in the field of education and science play a decisive role in ensuring the development of human capital and, at the same time, the achievement of economic benefits through stable economic growth, social and individual well-being, future prosperity and quality of life, all of which have an impact on legal awareness. It is concluded that achieving these objectives requires policy initiatives, long-term investments and effective management decisions, especially in the face of the effects of COVID-19. As a result of the study, the main characteristics and mechanisms of the phenomenon of legal transformation of the contents and forms of education under the pressure of the COVID-19 pandemic were investigated.
Criminal liability for establishing or spreading criminal influence in the context of armed aggression against Ukraine
Authors: Akimov Mykhailo , Chugaievska Alona , Alieksieieva-Danylenko Yuliia , Semeniuk-Prybaten Anna , Lytvynenko Olha
Published: December 2023

The aim of this study was to analyze the criminal legal system to establish criminal influence during the armed aggression against Ukraine. Since the beginning of Russia's armed aggression in Ukraine, the number of war crimes committed by the Russian military has increased. Investigating criminal influence during the war is a completely new area of work for law enforcement. General methods of scientific investigation and special methods of legal investigation were used. The author examines the types of criminal influence in the context of Russian aggression against Ukraine according to the Rome Statute and the Criminal Code of Ukraine. Common criminal offenses in 2021 and 2022 are identified. The low effectiveness of the judiciary in holding perpetrators of criminal influence criminally accountable is determined. It is concluded that the amendment of criminal legislation by shortening the terms of investigation and abbreviated procedure of prosecution of minor criminal offenses will ensure their prompt investigation and prosecution, which, in turn, will relieve the investigative bodies and the judiciary from the burden of dealing with serious and particularly serious criminal offenses.
Characteristics of the influence and role of sports and sports organizations in countering military aggression: Organizational and legal aspect
Authors: Zavatska Lidiya , Ilkiv Oleh , Ilkiv Oksana , Koval Vadim , Snizhko Yuliia , Zavatska Katarina
Published: December 2023

The research exposes the introduction of the necessary changes in the regulatory and legislative framework related to armed aggression and martial law regime for holding sports events in various sports. In this context, the features of the legal regulation of relations in the field of professional sports during the war are discussed. The features of competitive and training activities of athletes from the eastern regions of Ukraine are analyzed in connection with the destruction of sports infrastructure, evacuation to other regions and out of the country. The authors emphasize the national-patriotic position of Ukrainian athletes. As stated and substantiated in the article, many famous and successful Ukrainian athletes make a significant contribution to the information struggle at the international level to completely eliminate Russian and Belarusian athletes and world sports teams and actively participate in numerous charitable fundraising projects, sacrificing their own. It is concluded that sports activities can be a mechanism of resistance to military aggression.
Legal Regulation of the Status of Internally Displaced Persons in Ukraine: Theoretical and Administrative Aspect
Authors: Volodymyrovych Marchenko Artem , Yurovskа Viktoriia , Zamryha Artur , Ulozhenko Vadym , Bohdan Bohdana
Published: December 2023

The aim of the research was to reveal the legal regulation of the status of internally displaced persons in Ukraine in terms of theoretical and administrative aspects. A positive step towards realization of the rights and guarantees of forced migrants consists in the introduction by the Government of Ukraine of the following areas of assistance: monetary assistance, promotion of their employment, introduction of compensation for the costs of payment of communal services for families who have taken in displaced persons free of charge. It has been established that such a public initiative as «Prykhystok» («Shelter») plays an extremely important role in exercising the rights and guarantees of forced migrants. The following methods were used in the research: analysis of biographical sources, synthesis, deduction, comparative analysis and meta-analysis, etc. Conclusions: it has been shown that programs such as «Prykhystok» are a positive step towards proper implementation of the rights and guarantees of IDPs, but at the moment they are not working properly. Even fulfilling all the conditions, many forced migrants have not yet received their funds, they have been denied their certificates and most employers do not want to hire people belonging to this category.
Criminalization of actions related to sexual violence against children: Legal regulation, international experience, administrative and penal aspects
Authors: Yuzikova Nataliia , Khomiachenko Svitlana , Lakhova Olena , Muliar Galyna , Holovkov Oleksandr
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the problems of protecting a child from sexual violence by legal means, namely by criminalizing illegal acts in accordance with the principles, directives and framework decisions of the European Union. To achieve this goal, scientific research methods were used, in particular formal logical, statistical, systematic and comparative legal methods. The works of scientists dealing with this topic were also analyzed. Within the framework of the research, a legal analysis of international standards (conventions, directives, draft decisions of the European Union), decisions of the ECtHR aimed at protecting the rights of the child against sexual violence and their implementation in the new paradigm of criminal law was carried out. Finally, the article presents the analysis of the legislative framework for the protection of children's rights and a new version of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, which criminalizes acts of a sexual nature against a child and liability for the distribution of pornographic content among minors. It is concluded that compliance with international standards, the acquisition of a new status by Ukraine requires adequate political will and readiness to update the national legislation.
Justice for war crimes in Ukraine: In search of an optimal model
Authors: Khan Oleksandr , Nazarenko Ihor , Zvirianskyi Hennadii , Manyk Oleksii , Heta Daria , Shaituro Olga
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the investigation of the problems of finding and applying the optimal mechanism for bringing to international criminal responsibility persons guilty of committing war crimes on the territory of Ukraine. During the research a set of methods of scientific knowledge was used. Among them: dialectical and formal logic, analysis, abstraction, historical, comparative, system-structural and modeling methods. The investigated problem is considered through Ukraine's obligation to ensure compliance with the right to a fair trial for persons accused of committing war crimes. The paper provides current statistics on the number of war crimes committed on the territory of Ukraine in 2022 and, furthermore, provides their classification in accordance with the provisions of the Statute of the International Criminal Court. The known historical models of international criminal justice are highlighted, their general features and differences are given. The shortcomings of the model of judicial procedure for war crimes chosen by the Government of Ukraine are highlighted. As a result, the author's model of international criminal justice is proposed in accordance with the specifics of the situation in Ukraine.
El papel del Estado de Derecho en el desarrollo: Teorías y desafíos presentes
Authors: Martínez Chapa Oshiel
Published: December 2023

Nations aspire to achieve greater progress based on the combination of human, natural and institutional capital. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the fundamental theories on the role of the rule of law and how it relates to development. The hypothesis put forward is that a normative framework is required that must be respected by all. The method used is primarily descriptive and the data are from the Rule of Law Index and the Latinobarómetro Survey. The Rule of Law indicators consistently show that citizens, in general, achieve higher levels of well-being when there is adherence to the rule of law, which is consistent with what is established by theory. It concludes by pointing out the importance of favoring consistent policies and practices that should transcend the political and ideological level. The paper is structured as follows: the first part is a review of the literature; the second part highlights the methodology and data used; the third part deals with the discussion; finally, the conclusions of the case are presented.
Principles of law in the legislative and law enforcement process
Authors: Lezhnieva Tetiana , Moseiko Anzela , Samoilenko Oleksandr , Kuzyk Viacheslav , Yеrmenchuk Oleksandr
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the research was to study the sufficien and necessary conditions for applying the principles of law in the processes of law making and execution. In the main content it has been established that the principles of law should be understood as universal, fundamental, basic provisions and ideas reflectingdeep foundations of human existence, general relations formed by the participants of legal realities as a result of their social interaction and as the basis for legal development. The following methods were used in the research: analysis of biographical sources, synthesis, deduction, comparative analysis and meta-analysis, etc. In the conclusions of the case it has been shown that consistent adherence to legal principles by legislative and law enforcement bodies will create an atmosphere of predictability and stability of legislation in society. Finally, the principles enshrined in the Constitution and codes of Ukraine should become a prerequisite for modern Ukrainian society to implement a humanistic concept of personality, education of legal subjects, an effective norm on a par with other norms regulating specific relationships, and should not remain only a statement.
Digitalization of criminal proceedings in Russia and on the international stage
Authors: Kimovna Ryabinina Tatyana , Olegovna Chistilina Daria
Published: December 2023

The article considers the application of artificial intelligence systems in criminal proceedings. In jurisprudence, it is possible to use information technologies through the introduction of electronic document management and remote holding of court sessions. However, the question of automating decision making remains open, especially in the field of criminal procedure. The purpose of the present study was to identify the positive and negative features of artificial intelligence systems operating in the criminal practice of various countries and to consider the possibility of introducing such systems into the Russian criminal process, taking into account their compliance with their purpose and principles. The methodology included a systematic method of scientific cognition, a comparative legal method and a formal logical method, etc. During the research, the regulatory and legal framework of different countries was studied, which makes it possible to apply artificial intelligence systems in criminal proceedings, as well as to assess the work of foreign and Russian researchers in this field. It is concluded that the implementation of such principles as: the independence of judges and the adversarial nature of the parties in criminal proceedings are difficult in a legal framework dominated by artificial intelligence.
Organizational and legal aspects of the protection of labor rights in the conditions of martial law in Ukraine
Authors: Pylypenko Pylyp , Rym Olena , Synchuk Svitlana , Burak Volodymyr , Hirnyk Oksana
Published: December 2023

In this scientific research, with the help of general and special methods, the main trends in the development of labor law in the conditions of martial law introduced in Ukraine are determined. It also discusses the establishment of individual personal restrictions in the organization of labor relations, making the legal regulation of labor relations more flexible and the mobility of the worker in the exercise of the right to work, strengthening the protection of labor rights of workers, mainly of mobilized persons and guarantees of their realization. The authors’ attention is focused on the fact that the legislative approach to the regulation of labor relations should take into account not only the interests of the state, but also the interests of individual citizens. The obtained results allow concluding that even in these difficult conditions the labor law prevails in the list of the basic rights of the subjects of labor relations, in accordance with international legal standards and guarantees of their implementation, along with the forms and methods of comprehensive protection of labor.
Martial law and the digital labor market: The case of Ukraine
Authors: Lesko Nataliia , Zhyravetskyy Taras , Lasko Iryna , Shvets Dmytro , Biletska Maryana
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to topical issues of the functioning of the labor market of Ukraine in the conditions of the war. The authors identify threats of digitalization of the market, as well as positive features of digital technologies. The main trends in the field of labor, which are characteristic of modern democratic countries, have been studied. Moreover, the optimal directions for the development of digital labor relations in the conditions of martial law are described and, at the same time, the possibilities of using digital technologies in the specified field are clarified. Finally, the expediency of developing mechanisms and tools for the implementation of an effective labor market management system that takes into account the issues of education, soft skills development and increasing the level of social protection and social security is emphasized. It is concluded that, in the experiences of formation of the global digital market of labor relations, the spread of new forms of work, organizational and legal methods and conditions for the use of intellectual labor is observed.
A Special Status Victim: Criminal Liability for Assaulting a Government Official in Ukraine and Other Countries
Authors: Borovyk Andrii , Tkachenko Iryna , Ivchenko Bohdana-Yuliya , Mandzyk Petro , Solovyov Eduard
Published: December 2023

The paper discusses some emerging issues of criminal liability for assaults against public officials in various jurisdictions. Emphasis is placed both on the comparative approach to analyzing the relevant criminal statutes and on the specific legal framework for the protection of the life and health of law enforcement officers. Based on the provisions of statutory criminal law and the case law of several countries, it is shown that the life, health and property of law enforcement officers enjoy a higher level of protection. This is explained by the fact that such persons are direct representatives of the state, perform their duties in public, remain under public scrutiny and, therefore, may become an easier target for assault crimes. In the conclusions of the research, it has been argued that the determination of the legal grounds, scope and limits of protection of public officials by criminal law should be carried out at the national level (or state level in a federal jurisdiction), based on the orientations and principles of the domestic criminal law policy and program of a given nation.
Prospects for the implementation of the system of electronic criminal proceedings in Ukraine
Authors: Zarubei Viktoriia , Fidria Yuliia , Yusupov Volodymyr , Sukhomlyn Yuliia , Soroka Iryna
Published: December 2023

Using the dialectical method, the article is devoted to the study of the impact of digitization on the implementation of pre-trial criminal proceedings and court proceedings in Ukraine. Based on the study of the positive international experience of electronic criminal proceedings, the good features of the introduction and further development of electronic criminal proceedings have been identified, such as: optimization of the investigation and trial procedure; improvement of supervision and control; saving budget funds; reducing the number of employees; elimination of red tape and corruption risks; automation of communication processes and others. In the conclusions, the authors argue that it is desirable to determine in the procedural legislation the possibility of introducing a special regime of court proceedings, in the form of videoconferencing and procedures for signing court judgments, etc., during the period of war or state of emergency.
Políticas educativas en torno al uso de la inteligencia artificial: Debates sobre su viabilidad ética
Authors: Durand-Azcárate Luis Augusto , Reyes-Pastor Graciela Esther , Rodríguez-Balcázar Susan Cristy , Obando-Peralta Ena Cecilia
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this essay is to analyze the role of educational policies regarding artificial intelligence and the ethical implications of this discussion. The theoretical conceptualization of artificial intelligence, which emphasizes the ability of machines to perform tasks that, through algorithms, can simulate human activity. Educational policies regarding the use of artificial intelligence, which, although they do not have an international framework for action, the guidelines issued by international organizations point to the inclusive and equitable use of these technologies, with a view to consolidating education, minimizing social inequalities and achieving the best possible performance. The ethical dilemmas raised by AI, including loss of privacy, underlying commercial and political interests, widening social gaps, exclusion and the continuing fear of the emergence of digital surveillance. The method used for the elaboration of the research was documentary exploration. It is concluded that it is urgent to implement educational policies in accordance with the demands of the digital society, aiming at strengthening education.
Improving mechanisms of social partnership in the system of «government-business-civil society»in the context of European integration
Authors: Tkach Oleg , Batrymenko Oleg , Rudenko Sergii , Tovmash Dmytro , Tupytsia Oleh , Yakovleva Liliya
Published: December 2023

The article examines the evolution of political relations between the state and business in Ukraine in the conditions of state corporatism. The purpose of the article was to determine the main political trends of government-business interaction, to reveal the processes of evolution of relations and to assess the prospects of their influence on the modern Ukrainian political process. The concepts of collective action and the model of universalism-particularism are proposed as a methodological basis for the analysis of relations between state, business and civil society. It is substantiated that the mechanisms of political interaction between the state and business are gradually being replaced by the mechanisms of political influence of the state on business. The results obtained emphasize the role that civil society organizations can play in the representation of politics. In the conclusions it was established that the forms and principles of state corporatism describe relations; when the government not only chooses: organizations and groups that should represent the interests of the enterprise in interaction with it, but also controls them to some extent.
Achievements and prospects of digitization of public administration spheres in Ukraine
Authors: Ortynskyi Volodymyr , Pavlov Serhii , Pronina Oksana , Dykyi Anatolii , Kypych Inha
Published: December 2023

The article analyzes the legal documents of conceptual and strategic nature, as well as the existing state mechanisms aimed at digitization of the sphere of public management and administration in Ukraine. In this context, conceptual tasks aimed at the implementation and further development of digitization tools for the activities of state administration bodies, in general, and in certain spheres of public activity have been defined. The prospects for the development of digital potential, which should be implemented by key government institutions in such areas of digital transformation as: telecommunication services and digital infrastructure; e-commerce and virtual assets; innovations, information and communication technologies and startups; the field of health care; development of digital potential, acquisition of skills and competencies of citizens, digitization of education and e-learning, have been identified. The results obtained allow us to conclude that, for an effective public administration, digital technologies are an effective tool that requires thorough study and practical testing