bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Textual Metafunctions in Inauguration State Speech Text of President Joko Widodo
Authors: Kusumawardani W. Sri , Putu Putra Anak Agung
Published: April 2022

This research aimed to find out the textual metafunction in the text of the state speech inauguration of the President Joko Widodo. Textual metafunction is realized by a thematization system in the form of elements of themes and rheme. Textual metafunction realized by the thematization system is related to grammatical elements used to express information in a clause. This research applied a descriptive qualitative approach. The data source of this research was in the form of an oral source from the video of President Joko Widodo's inauguration speech for two periods, namely 2014-2019 and 2019--2024 which was downloaded through the site www.youtube.com. This type of research data was written data. Written data was obtained from the results of oral transcription into written form so that data forms were obtained, such as words, phrases, groups of phrases, clauses, and text units. The theory used is the Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL) theory proposed by Halliday and Matthiessen (2014). The method and techniques of collecting data applied in this research were the listening method and the note taking technique. Then, method and techniques of analysing data applied were the distribution method and basic techniques for direct elements. In addition, the method of presenting the results of data analysis applied was a formal method in the form of signs and symbols as well as an informal method in the form of words, phrases, phrases, clauses, and texts. The results showed that both of the themes of the text of the inauguration speech President Joko Widodo was concerning the sovereignty of the people and the Unitary Republic of Indonesia. Textual metafunction was examined based on a thematization system in the form of theme elements (topical, interpersonal, textual) and rheme. Based on the analysis, there was an increase in the use of themes from 2014 (42.2%) to 2019 (57.8%). Meanwhile, the use of rheme in 2014 was dominated by the material processing rheme, which is 27 uses, while in 2019 it was dominated by the behaviour processing rheme, which was 40 usage.
Translation of Indonesian Economic Terms into English in Annual Reports
Authors: NuhurAdhi Basma I Dewa Gede
Published: April 2022

Translation becomes very important in this fast growing information era in which people from different speaking countries need more resources to develop their knowledge. Banks are one of field  that demand the assistance from translators to translate their annual reports. However, it is not as easy as it looks since translators may find issues in translating an annual report into target languages because he/she needs to find equivalent translation of source language for such terms into target languages. The aim of this study is to analyze the procedures applied in translating the Indonesian economic terminologies into English in the annual report. This paper is a library research where the data is in the form of documents or printed out texts. The method that is implemented in analyzing the data in this study is the qualitative one proposed by Creswell (2009). There were eight procedures applied by the translator in translating the Indonesian economic terms into English in the annual report. They are transference, naturalization, through translation, transposition or shifts, modulation, recognize translation, synonym and couplets.
Discovering Messages in COVID-19 Advertisements: A Semiotic Analysis
Authors: Adik Mariani Ni Putu , Eka Pratiwi Desak Putu , Juniarta I Wayan
Published: April 2022

COVID-19 advertisement is a kind of advertisement which used to convey the information about COVID-19 as well as instructions regarding to health protocols to avoid us from the danger of COVID-19. This study concerned on finding out the messages carried by both verbal and nonverbal signs in COVID-19 advertisements. The data were taken from Pinterest. The data were collected by observation method.  The collected data were analyzed by qualitative method using theory of semiotics from Saussure (1983), the theory of meaning from Barthes (1977), and theory of color term from Wierzbicka (1996). The message is presented in formal and informal way. Our findings show that verbal and nonverbal cues in advertisements generally convey the messages that during the pandemic people have to obey protocols such as staying at home, wearing masks correctly, keep social distancing, and washing hands.
A Semiotic Analysis of L’ORÉAL Advertisement: This is an Ad for Men Campaign
Authors: Ariani Ni Made
Published: April 2022

This study aims to analyze the message in an advertisement by applying the theory of semiotics. The data source in this study is one of the advertisements from L'Oreal’s campaign, entitled “This is an Ad for Men Campaign.” The theory utilized as a reference in the analysis process is the semiotic theory proposed by Chandler (2017) by paying attention to the two forms of signs contained in the advertisement, namely verbal sign and visual sign. The data collection method in this study is a combination of the observation method with the note taking technique. While the qualitative method is applied in the process of analyzing the data proposed by Creswell (2009). In presenting the results of the analysis, this study combines formal method in the form of using tables and photo as well as informal methods in the form of descriptions. The conclusion of this study is that this advertisement does not only promote their products for commercial purposes only, but this advertisement is also able to raise social issues experienced by women both in their personal lives and in their professional careers. This advertisement combines the power of verbal sign and visual sign in conveying their message to a wide range of audiences. Three verbal signs and three visual signs are combined to obtain the audiences’ attention in understanding the message of this advertisement.
Verbal and Visual Communication Elements Used in Music Video Clip
Authors: Jandinhi Desak Komang Kharisma , Beratha N. L Sutjiati , Netra I Made
Published: April 2022

The recent study is aimed to analyze and find the use of verbal and visual communication elements and also the correlation between the visual elements and verbal representation with the meaning of the song. This study used documentation method in collecting the data. The data were colected through three steps: first, downloading the data from the internet; second, watched and listened carefully the music and continued to read the song lyrics repeatedly; third, finding the sign of meaning and classified the data according to their type; and for the last part, the message that stand behind the sign were analyzed. The data was using the descriptive qualitative method based on the analysis and the theory of visual communication elements proposed by Dyer (1993) and the theory of meaning proposed by Leech (1974).
Derivational Adjectives Found in Forrest Gump Novel
Authors: Dewi Komang Ayu Rosmala , Sedeng I Nyoman , Soethama Putu Lirishati
Published: April 2022

This article discussed about morphosyntax that deals with the combination of morphology and syntax. The article was aimed to find out the derivational suffixes forming adjectives and the syntactic functions of the adjectives found in the data source. The data of this article were taken by library research method and note-taking technique from the novel Forrest Gump, which published in 157 pages and 26 chapters by Pocket Books in 1994. This novel is written by Winston Groom. The collected data were analyzed descriptive qualitatively based on the theory of Morphology and Syntax by Quirk, et al (1985). This article revealed that there were the attachment of suffix {-ful}, {-less}, {-ly}, {-y}, {-al}, {-ial}, {-ic} and {-ous} changed the base noun into adjective, it is called denominal adjectives. Then, deverbal adjectives which made the word class changed from verb into adjective, there were the attachment of suffix {-able} and    {-ive}. Meanwhile, for the syntactic functions there were three types found, they are attributive, predicative and postpositive.
English Verb Valency Pattern in Padma Resort Legian Guest Reviews on TripAdvisor
Authors: Indah Suari Ni Made Putri , Suparwa I Nyoman , Matradewi Ni Ketut Widhiarcani
Published: April 2022

This research was conducted in order to identify verb valency pattern found in reviews on TripAdvisor uploaded by visitors of Padma Resort Legian. It was executed as a descriptive qualitative research which complied with observation and note-taking method for data collection (Sudaryanto, 2015), continued by data analysis in accordance with Verbs and Their Satellites theory by D.J. Allerton (2006). The sample data was taken from reviews posted for Padma Resort Legian in TripAdvisor. It was compiled and analyzed in Microsoft Excel pivot table. Most of the verb valency pattern found consists of auxiliary verb with subject and predicative as its elaborators functioning as object. In terms of its transitivity, verb valency patterns on reviews were dominated with bi-valent, followed by tri-valent, mono-valent and tetra-valent in number.
Figurative Language Used in Hollywood’s Bleeding Album by Post Malone
Authors: Panaji I Kadek Adi , Pratiwi Desak Putu Eka , Juniartha I Wayan
Published: April 2022

This research aims at finding out the types of figurative language and to analyze the meaning of the figurative language conveyed in Post Malone’s songs in the album entitled Hollywood’s Bleeding. The method used in collecting data is the descriptive qualitative method. The data were analyzed based on the theory types of figurative language from Knickerbocker and Reninger (1963), Knickerbocker and Reninger. Theory proposed by Leech (1981) was applied to find out the meaning. The result shows that there are eight types of figurative language used in Post Malone’s songs.They are simile (4 items or 13.8%), personification (2 items or 6.9%), metaphor (3 items or 10.3%), hyperbole (8 items or 27.6%), synecdoche (2 items or 6.9%), metonymy (2 items or 6.9%), irony (2 items or 6.9%) and paradox (6 items or 20.7%). There were 29 sentences identified using those eight types of figurative languages states above. The dominant types of figurative language is hyperbole because the songwriter is put more exageration to the lyrics to make them sounds beautiful.
An Analysis of Verbal and Visual Signs Found in the Posters of Korean Pop Idol
Authors: Suardani Ni Komang Ayu , Pratiwi Desak Putu Eka , Juniartha I Wayan
Published: April 2022

This research aims at finding out verbal and non-verbal signs and also explaining the meaning of those verbal and visual signs found in the posters of Korean pop idol. The data were taken from ten printed posters of Korean pop idol from the internet. This study used the theory of semiotic by Saussure (1983) to find out the verbal and non-verbal signs and theory meanings by Barthes (1968) to find out the meaning of verbal and visual signs in the posters of Korean pop idol. Descriptive qualitative method was used to analyze the data in this study. As the result, those ten posters of Korean pop idol show the verbal and visual signs that support the agencies to promote their idols. In the verbal  and visual signs of the posters album and concert of Korean idol show most all of them conveys connotative meaning.  In the non-verbal signs of the advertisements almost all of the posters of Korean idol used the member of the idol group as a model, It means the advertisements want to attract the people interest by using a the good visual of the idol.
The Translation Process of Machine Translation for Cultural Terms on Balinese Folktales
Authors: Putra I Putu Ambara
Published: April 2022

The goal of this study is to determine the capability of Google Translate in term of translating cultural terms. This study is conducted to analyze the translation performed by one of the well-known machine translation, Google Translate. The data is collected from the translation of seven traditional Balinese folktales chosen in random via online, namely Manik Angkeran, Kebo Iwa, Lubdaka, Tampaksiring, Origin of Bali, Origin of Singaraja, and Pan Balang Tamak. The data of the study is the translation on cultural terms translated by Google Translate. The cultural terms are classified with Cultural Term Classification Theory by Newmark. The analysis is conducted by comparing the translatied text and the original text to identify the translation method utilized by Google Translate in translating cultural term into English. The Translation Method Theory and Classification by Newmark is used to identify the method of translation utilized by Google Translate. The methods then is used in order to determine the tendency of Google Translate in the translation toward cultural terms.
Modality in the Novel of The Lord of The Rings and its Translations in Indonesian Language
Authors: Mahendra Komang Adi
Published: April 2022

This study aims to identify the meanings and techniques used in translating the modality from SL (English) to TL (Bahasa) in the novel of The Lord of The Rings by J. R. R. Tolkien. The data in this study were taken from the original novel of The Lord of The Rings by J. R. R. Tolkien in English version and its translation in Indonesian language. The theories applied to analyse the data are the types of modality proposed by Kreidler (1998) and the translation procedures proposed by Newmark (1988). The data in this study were analyzed using qualitative descriptive approach to find out the result of the problems. The observation method was chosen to apply in this study by reading the SL and TL novel carefully to get the general idea of the content of the story and then observing closely the data consist of modality. The data in this study were presented descriptively used informal method. It meant the data would be presented by giving some descriptions to convey the meanings and translations of the modality. The results are the modality expressed some meanings and used some translation procedures. Modal must expressed unavoidable obligation and strong advice or orders to oneself, it used modulation procedure. Modal should expressed criticism and giving an opinion about something, it used reduction and couplets procedure. Modal have to expressed idea of obligation and used modulation procedure. Modal ought to expressed desirability and used modulation procedure. Modal can expressed ability and giving permission, it used modulation and shift procedure. Modal could expressed ability and used reduction and expansion procedure. Modal may expressed permission and used couplets procedure. Modal might expressed permission and possibility, it used reduction and literal translation procedure.
Reiteration Used by the Participants of Warmadewa University Reading News Contest
Authors: Kadek Claria Dewa Ayu
Published: April 2022

This paper discusses about reiteration used by the participants of reading news contest conducted in Warmadewa University. Reiteration is part of lexical cohesion. The lexical cohesion has two functions; first to link between word and word, phrase and phrase within a text and second to indicate co-occurrence of words in which their meaning related in the same environment. The reiteration refers to first function of lexical cohesion. The theories applied to support this paper are the theory of cohesion from a book entitled Introducing Discourse Analysis by Nunan (1993) and a book entitled Cohesion in English by Halliday and Hasan (1976). The data of this paper taken from six texts made by the participants of the contest. The text contains with the participants’ perspectives on Indonesian culture in the globalization era. The data was analyzed by using qualitative method. Based on the result of the analysis, it is found that reiteration used in the text by the participants of reading news contest consists of repetition, synonym/nears synonym, superordinate and general word.
Translation of Positive Emotion Words in Red Queen
Authors: Utara Kadek Gangga , Rajeg I Made , Puspani Ida Ayu Made
Published: April 2022

This study aims to identify and analyze the types of positive emotion and the technique of translation applied to translate the positive emotion words found in the novel Red queen. The method of collecting data in this study was conducted through a documentary method. Furthermore, descriptive qualitative method was applied for analyzing the data. The theories of category of emotions concept and technique of translation were used to analyze the data. There are three types of positive emotion found in the novel. Moreover, only four out of eighteen techniques of translation applied in the novel including literal, amplification, transposition, and particularization.
YOGA PRANAYAMA LOWERS THE RISK OF VIOLENT BEHAVIOR IN SCHIZOPHRENIA PATIENTS
Authors: Dwi Jayanti Desak Made Ari , Wiraputra I Made Dwi Satwika , Mirayanti Ni Ketut Ayu
Published: April 2022

Introduction:The main problem that often occurs in schizophrenic patients is violent behavior. As a result of violent behavior can hurt or injure yourself or others. Handling violent behavior is done by a combination of psychopharmacology and psychotherapy intervention. One of the management of violent behavior through individual psychotherapy is physical activity in the form of pranayama yoga exercises. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of Pranayama yoga on the risk of violent behavior in schizophrenic clients.Method :This type of pre-experimental research, using a One-group pre-post test design. The number of samples is 20 people with simple random sampling. Result : Data collection uses observation sheets. The mean symptom of the risk of violent behavior pre-test of 13.55 including the risk of moderate violent behavior. The average post-test of 5.50 included the risk of mild violent behavior. Paired t test statistic results obtained p value <0.05 means that there are significant differences in symptoms of risk of violent behavior in schizophrenic patients pre-test and post-test it shows there is an influence of pranayama yoga on symptoms of risk of violent behavior in schizophrenic patients. Physical exercise through pranayama yoga exercises in general can reduce physiological stimulation and tension so as to reduce patient anger.Discussion : Based on these results it is recommended that setting a routine schedule for schizophrenics in the Mental Hospital.Introduction:The main problem that often occurs in schizophrenic patients is violent behavior. As a result of violent behavior can hurt or injure yourself or others. Handling violent behavior is done by a combination of psychopharmacology and psychotherapy intervention. One of the management of violent behavior through individual psychotherapy is physical activity in the form of pranayama yoga exercises. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of Pranayama yoga on the risk of violent behavior in schizophrenic clients.Method :This type of pre-experimental research, using a One-group pre-post test design. The number of samples is 20 people with simple random sampling. Result : Data collection uses observation sheets. The mean symptom of the risk of violent behavior pre-test of 13.55 including the risk of moderate violent behavior. The average post-test of 5.50 included the risk of mild violent behavior. Paired t test statistic results obtained p value <0.05 means that there are significant differences in symptoms of risk of violent behavior in schizophrenic patients pre-test and post-test it shows there is an influence of pranayama yoga on symptoms of risk of violent behavior in schizophrenic patients. Physical exercise through pranayama yoga exercises in general can reduce physiological stimulation and tension so as to reduce patient anger.Discussion : Based on these results it is recommended that setting a routine schedule for schizophrenics in the Mental Hospital.
THE EFFECT OF SPORT MASSAGE TOWARD THE DECREASE OF FATIGUE
Authors: Ambarawati Ni Eka Dewi , Jawi I Made , Muliarta I Made , Linawati Ni Made , Sawitri Anak Agung Sagung , Dinata I Made Krisna
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT

 

Background: Fatigue is a process of decreasing tolerance to physical activities. Metabolism burns energy where it breaks down carbohydrates to become lactic acid which results in fatigue. There are many ways to treat fatigue, such as sports massage. Objective: This research will guide the effect of sports massage on decreasing fatigue of Indonesia’s water ski athletes. Method: Research method Treatment By Subject Design. The population of this study were all Indonesian athletes in overall water skiing who were still active in 2019. The subjects of the study were 18 Indonesian athletes of overall water skiing and divided into two different treatment periods. Period 1 was given sports massage treatment and Period 2 was given active rest treatment, between treatments was given a break for 3 days, so the research lasted for 5 days. Lactic acid measurement is measured by taking a blood sample and measured using an accurted lactate tool. Result:  Based on the test result, we find that the mean of lactic acid levels before sport massage was 7.2333 ± .99173, and after sport massage was 3.1333 ± .70711 mmol/L. Mean of lactic acid before active rest was 7.2889 ± .67116  mmol/L, and after active res was 4.4061 ± .82253 mmol/L. Differential test result of lactic acid levels before treatment in between the second period treatment with Paired sample t-test showed a significance value of the second period p=0.791 (p>0.05). The value stated there was no significant difference before treatment. Differential Test of Lactic Acid Level Reduction after treatment in between the Two Periods with Paired sample t-test showed that p=0.00 (p<0.05) which means that the two periods have a significant difference. When viewed from the average difference before and after sport massage treatment was 4.1000 ± .77763 mmol/L, while the difference before and after active resting treatment was 2.8828± .53714mmol/L can be concluded that the sport massage treatment is more effective in reducing levels of lactic acid compared to active rest. Conclusion: Sport massage and active rest can both reduce levels of lactic acid, but sport massage  is more effective than active rest. Suggestion: The suggenstion in this study is that the trainers are expected to be able to provide a good recovery method after the athlete has done the exercise.

 

 

Keywords: Fatigue, Sports Massage, Lactic Acid
THE ADDITION EFFECT OF SCAPULOTHORACIC JOINT MOBILIZATION IN INTERVENTION OF ULTRASOUND AND GLENOHUMERAL JOINT MOBILIZATION IN INCREASING RANGE OF MOTION AND FUNCTIONAL ABILITY IN INDIVIDUAL WITH FROZEN SHOULDER
Authors: Antari Ni Komang Ayu Juni , Kinandana Gede Parta , Negara Anak Agung Gede Angga Puspa
Published: April 2022

Frozen shoulder or commonly known as adhesive capsulitis is a condition of inflammation in the joint capsule or capsule that protects the glenohumeral joint. The purpose of this study was to prove the effect of adding scapulothoracic joint mobilization interventions in increasing the range of motion and functional ability in individuals with a frozen shoulder. The design used in this study was experimental with pre and post control group design involving 24 samples divided into two groups. Group 1 received conventional intervention including glenohumeral joint mobilization while Group 2 received the additional intervention, namely scapulothoracic joint mobilization in addition to glenohumeral joint mobilization. Ultrasound was given to both groups as initial therapy. The goniometer was used as a measurement of the shoulder range of motion and SPADI was used to measure the functional ability of the shoulder. Hypothesis testing using the independent sample t-test to compare the two interventions was found to be significantly different with the p-value = 0.000 (p <0.05). It can be concluded that the addition of scapulothoracic joint mobilization to conventional interventions proved to be effective in increasing the range of motion and functional ability of the shoulder in individual with frozen shoulder

 Keywords: frozen shoulder, scapulothoracic joint mobilization, glenohumeral joint mobilization, ultrasound, range of motion, SPADI
CORRELATION BETWEEN SLEEP QUALITY AND BODY MASS INDEX IN ADOLESCENTS IN DENPASAR
Authors: Zaffyr Darryl Rex , Sundari Luh Putu Ratna , Primayanti I Dewa Ayu Inten Dwi , Adiatmika I Putu Gede
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Obesity is a pathological condition under which extra fat is accumulated from the body's required needs. Complications such as hypertension, dyslipidemia, diabetes, fatty liver disease and psychosocial problems can occur in a person who is overweight and obese in adolescence. Sleep quality represents satisfaction with the sleep experience by integrating sleep initiation aspect, managing sleep time, meeting sleep needs, and feeling refreshed when waking up. One of the factors that can lead to overweight and obesity is poor sleep quality. This research attempts to establish the association between sleep quality and body mass index in adolescents in Denpasar. Methods: This research was a cross-sectional analytical study using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index questionnaire to determine the quality of sleep and measurement of the body mass index of 280 high school students in Denpasar. Results: Somers’D correlation test results showed no relationship (p = 0.108) between sleep quality and body mass index in adolescents. Conclusions: There is no correlation between sleep quality and body mass index in adolescents in Denpasar. Further studies are needed related to other factors that affect an adolescent's body mass index.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE LUMBOPELVIC STABILIZATION EXERCISE WITH RHYTMIC STABILIZATION ON MICROWAVE DIATHERMY INTERVENTIONS TO REDUCE DISABILITY DUE TO MYOGENIC LOW BACK PAIN
Authors: Widnyana Made , Winaya I Made Niko , Prabawa Made Yoga , Putra I Putu Yudi Pramana , Utama Anak Agung Gede Eka Septian
Published: April 2022

Myogenic low back pain (LBP) is pain that caused by myogenic (muscle) factors as a source of pain. Myogenic LBP can cause disability in patients. The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of lumbopelvic stabilization exercise and microwave diathermy with rhythmic stabilization exercise and microwave diathermy in reducing disability due to myogenic LBP. The research method was experimental research with pre-test and post-test two group design. There were two groups randomly selected by the block permutation technique. The first group consisted of 16 samples who received lumbopelvic stabilization exercise and microwave diathermy treatment, while the second group consisted of 16 samples who received rhythmic stabilization and microwave diathermy treatment. Disability is measured by using the MODI (Modified Oswestry Disability Index) questionnaire. The study was conducted at a physiotherapy clinic in Denpasar. The results of the study after the Paired T-Test were carried out in each group with a p value <0.05, this indicated that there was a significant difference between the pre-test and post-test results in each group. The difference test between groups was carried out with the Independent T-Test, getting a p value <0.05, this indicates that there is a significant difference between the first group and the second group. The conclusion of this study is that lumbopelvic stabilization exercise and micreowave diathermy reduce disability better than rhythmic stabilization and microwave diathermy due to myogenic lower back pain.

Keywords: Disability, lumbopelvic stabilization exercise, myogenic lower back pain, rhythmic stabilization
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF HIGH INTENSITY INTERVAL TRAINING WITH BLOOD FLOW RESTRICTION TRAINING ON ANAEROBIC THRESHOLD IN RUNNERS
Authors: Adyasputri A A I Ayesa Febrinia , Kamayoga I Dewa Gede Alit , Dewi Ni Luh Ayu Srianti
Published: April 2022

The performance of runners is related to the anaerobic threshold level. Anaerobic threshold plays an important role in runner’s endurance. Anaerobic threshold value is also closely related to the level of runner’s fatigue when doing physical exercise or when competing for a long time. If the body’s endurance level cannot withstand the activities carried out, it will give a negative effect on their performance. There are exercises that aim to increase the anaerobic threshold value, namely high intensity interval training and blood flow restriction training. High intensity interval training can increase the anaerobic value through the mechanism of provide a high stimulus to anaerobic glycolytic and carbonic anhydrase reaction with formation (H+) that improved buffering capacity. Addition of blood flood restriction training by using limb occlusion pressure causes local hypoxia, so it will increase muscle metabolic demand. It will induce metabolic acidosis with increased hydrogen ions and lactate production.

Key Words: High Intesity Interval Training; Blood Flow Restriction; Anaerobic Threshold; Anaerobic Capacity; Runners
THE DIFFERENCE OF THE DECREASE BLOOD SUGAR LEVEL THROUGH AEROBIC EXERCISE AND RESISTANCE EXERCISE IN PREDIABETES PATIENTS
Authors: Wulandari Enny , Sundari Luh Putu Ratna , Lesmana Indra , Adiatmika I Putu Gede , Adiputra Luh Made Indah Sri Handari , Muliarta I Made
Published: April 2022

Prediabetic is a situation where the person’s blood sugar level is above normal but has not fully categorized as Diabetes Mellitus. The decrease of blood sugar level in prediabetes patients can be done in various methods, such as Aerobic Exercise and Resistance Exercise. This study aims to investigate the difference of the decrease blood sugar level through Aerobic Exercise and Resistance Exercise in prediabetes patients. Experimental with pre test and post test two group design is used in this study. It was conducted in Tonja sub-distict, North Denpasar in January until March 2020. The research sample is 24 people, where 21 is woman and 3 man which are randomly divided into 2 experimental groups. Experimental Group I was given Aerobic Exercise and experimental group II was given Resistance Exercise. Glucometer is used as a measurement tool in this study. Based on the result of paired t-test, there is a decrease in blood sugar level in Experimental Group I, which the average before intervention is 146,58±21,33mg/dL into 126,42±21,03mg/dL after intervention and obtained p=0,001(<0,05). In Experimental Group II, the blood sugar level is decreased, where the average before intervention is 142,33±16,71mg/dL and after intervention is 121,83±20,83mg/dL and p=0,001(<0,05). There is no significant difference in the decrease of blood sugar level between two groups with p=0,948(>0,05). The conclusion is both Aerobic Exercise and Resistance Exercise have a good effect in decreasing blood sugar level.

Keywords: Aerobic Exercise; Resistance Exercise; Prediabetes; Blood Sugar
HATHA YOGA TRAINING HAS SIMILAR EFFECTS WITH TAI CHI TRAINING IN DECREASING BLOOD PRESSURE IN PRE-ELDERLY WITH GRADE I HYPERTENSION
Authors: Pareira Elisabeth Matrona Sintia , Sutjana I Dewa Putu , Wahyuddin Wahyuddin , Adiputra Nyoman , Dinata I Made Krisna , Widianti I Gusti Ayu
Published: April 2022

The increase of life expectancy theis more complex health problem is which suffered by the elderly. The problem in health which is often occurred that is instability of blood pressure which dominated by hypertension. One of methods to decrease high blood pressure is by increasing physical activity. Physical activity reduces the risk of hypertention by decreasing resistance of blood pressure and surpressing the activity in sympathetic nerves system and renin-angiotensin system. This research aims to discover Hatha Yoga training and Tai Chi traning in decreasing blood pressure in pre-elderly with grade I hypertension in Banjar Batu, Mengwi sub-distict, Badung Regency. This research used experimental design with pre test and post test two group design. Group I was given Hatha Yoga and Group II was given Tai Chi. The sample in this research is 20 people (man and woman) who suffered grade I hypertension and aged in 45-49 years old. The training was done in 3 times a week for 6 weeks. The result of the research shows that the decrease of blood pressure is shown Group I in systole is 5,60±1,43 mmHg and diastole is 4,00±1,94 mmHg, with value p=0,00. In Group II, there is a decrease in systole blood pressure is 4,90±0,99 mmHg and diastole 4,30±2,05 mmHg, with value p=0,00. There is no significant difference in the decrease of blood pressure between Group I and Group II with blood pressure in systole is p=0,378 (p>0,05) and in diastole is p=0,805 (p>0,05). The conclusion is that Hatha Yoga training is as goof as Tai Chi training in decreasing blood pressure in pre-elderly with mild hypertention.

Keywords: Hatha Yoga; Tai Chi; Pre Elderly; Grade I Hypertension
Senam SKJ 2004 SENAM SKJ 2004 TRAINING CAN IMPROVE PHYSICAL FITNESS
Authors: Astrawan I Putu , Jaya I Putu Prisa
Published: April 2022

Physical training is useful so that the body does not quickly experience excessive fatigue during strenuous physical activity, prevents degenerative diseases and improves health status. Physical training has an important role to maintain and improve the degree of physical fitness during this COVID-19 pandemic. This study aims to determine the Senam 2004 SKJ gymnastics training can improve physical fitness. This type of research is experimental with the randomized pretest posttest control group design. The sample of this study was 20 students of the Physiotherapy Study Program divided into 2 groups. Group 1 was given SKJ 2004 gymnastics training and Group 2 as a control group, with a frequency of exercise 3 times a week for 6 weeks. The component of physical fitness in this case is VO2Max measured by the Bleeps Test (MFT) instrument. The results of the study on age, height, weight and BMI were analyzed descriptively in both groups. Test the normality of the data using the Shapiro-Wilk Test and test the homogeneity of the data using the Levene Test. Intra-group differences in the mean of VO2Max were tested by paired t-test. The results of the different test with t-paired before and after training, the results obtained in Group 1 and Group 2 were significantly different (p <0.05). The results of the VO2Max test between the two groups before and after the training were tested using the t-independent sample test. The average VO2Max in both groups before training with p value = 0.27 (p>0.05) and after training with p value = 0.00 (p<0.05). In Group 1, the average VO2Max (L/m) before training was 26.45 and the average after training was 38.54 with a difference of 12.09 and a percentage increase of 45.70%. Meanwhile in Group 2, the average VO2Max before training was 25.51 and the average after training was 27.52 with a difference of 2.06 and the percentage increase was 8.07%. This shows that the treatment of group 1 and group 2 both gave a change effect. However, the improvement in group 1 was better than group 2. It was concluded that SKJ gymnastics training can improve physical fitness.
The Correlation Between Posture, Duration of Gadget Usage and Physical Activity during COVID-19 Pandemic to The Occurrence of Neck Pain among Medical Students in Udayana University
Authors: Soetomo Cindy Thiovany , Primayanti I Dewa Ayu Inten Dwi , Sundari Luh Putu Ratna
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT

Increased duration of gadget usage since COVID-19 pandemics can cause various negative impacts if implemented without considering ergonomic factors, especially body and neck posture. One of those impacts that often found is musculoskeletal disorders like neck pain due to excessive cervical flexion load. However, incidence of neck pain also affected by many other factors, such as physical activity and exercise habit. This study aims to determine the correlation between posture, duration of gadget usage, and physical activity during COVID-19 pandemic to the occurrence of neck pain among Medical Students in Udayana University. An analytical observational study was conducted with cross-sectional approach using questionnaire adapted from Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire to measure quantity and quality of neck pain of 106 medical students in Udayana University. The correlation between variables was then analyzed by Chi-square test. Results of this study showed that 77.4% of medical students in Udayana University usually use gadget ?56 hours a week and 61.3% of medical students have experienced neck pain in last 12 months during COVID-19 pandemic. Analytical study showed that correlation between posture and neck pain has p-value = 0.016 (<0.05), physical activity and neck pain has p-value = 0.012 (<0.05), while duration of gadget usage and neck pain has p-value = 0.733 (>0.05). It can be concluded that there are significant correlations between posture while using gadget and physical activity to neck pain, but there is no significant correlation between duration of gadget usage and neck pain during COVID-19 pandemic among medical students in Udayana University.

Keywords : posture; duration; gadget; physical activity; neck pain; medical students
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ADDING KINESIOTAPING TO MICROWAVE DIATHERMY AND MASSAGE INTERVENTION IN REDUCING DISABILITY IN PATIENTS WITH MYOGENIC LOW BACK PAIN
Authors: Widnyana Made , Winaya Made Niko , Putra I Putu Yudi Pramana , Utama Anak Agung Gede Eka Septian , Kamayoga I Dewa Gede Alit , Prabawa Made Yoga
Published: April 2022

Myogenic low back pain (myogenic LBP) is a back pain caused by muscles as a source of pain. Myogenic LBP can cause disability in patients. Kinesiotaping is one of the new methods used to reduce disability in myogenic LBP patients. The purpose of the study was to find out the effectiveness of adding kinesiotaping to microwave diathermy and massage interventions in lowering disability in myogenic LBP patients. The study used experimental methods with pre-test and post-test control group design. There are two randomly selected groups with block permutation techniques. The treatment group consisted of 16 samples receiving interventions in kinesiotaping, microwave diathermy and massage. The control group consisted of 16 samples received microwave diathermy and massage interventions. Disability is measured by MODI questionnaire (Modified Oswestry Disability Index). The research was conducted at a physiotherapy clinic in Denpasar. The results of the study after the Paired sample T-Test in each group with a value of p<0.05, this showed that there was a significant difference between pre-test results and post-tests in each group. The inter-group different test was conducted with the Independent sample T-Test, obtaining a p<0.05, indicating that there were significant differences between the treatment group and the control group. Microwave diathermy provides a deep heating effect so that it can increase metabolism, reduce pain, reduce spasms and increase muscle extensibility. Massage interventions are able to reduce pain through gate control theory mechanisms. Pressure on the surface of the skin also stimulates the release of endorphins that will inhibit pain impulses to the brain. Kinesiotaping has the benefits of reducing pain, joint fixation, smoothing lymph flow and muscle facilitation. With this mechanism, the addition of kinesiotaping further decreases disability in myogenic LBP patients.
El nuevo Código de Aguas de Chile: golpe de timón hacia la rectoría del Estado y el cuidado de la vida
Authors:   Instituto Mexicano de Tecnología del Agua - IMTA, Salgado López Juana Amalia , Pedrozo Acuña Adrián
Published: April 2022

Dentro del ámbito de las políticas públicas en materia hídrica, la semana pasada se dio un hecho muy relevante en esta materia que vale la pena revisar y reflexionar.El 25 de marzo de 2022, el presidente de la República de Chile, Gabriel Boric, anunció la aprobación y publicación del nuevo Código de Aguas de Chile, equivalente a nuestra Ley de Aguas Nacionales.
العقوبات الوظيفية المقنّعة و التظلم منها- دراسة مقارنة
Authors: Dawood Mohammed Sangar , Dlawer Mohammed Schwan
Published: April 2022

تفرض الإدارة حفاظاً على المصلحة العامة و لحسن سير المرافق العامة وفقاً لما تملكها من سلطة تقديرية و على أساس مبدأ المشروعية الذي يقضي بأنه(لا عقوبة إلا بنص)، مجموعة من العقوبات الإنضباطية الـتي أوردها المشرع حصراً على الموظف العام الذي خالف واجباته الوظيفية. و لكن هناك بعض العقوبات الوظيفية الأخرى غير الإنضباطية توقعها الإدارة على الموظف دون اللجوء إلى الإجراءات الإنضباطية المنصوصة عليها قانوناً و التي تسبب ضرراً بالمركز القانوني للموظف و تحرمه من الضمانات التي كفّلها له المشرع، و هذا النوع من العقوبات تسمى بـ(العقوبات الوظيفية المقنّعة) و التي تعدّ خروجاً على مبدأ المشروعية و إساءة في إستعمال السلطة الممنوحة للإدارة.
و تخضع القرارات الإدارية المتضمنة فرض العقوبات الوظيفية المقنّعة كسائر القرارات الإدارية الأخرى إلى رقابة الإدارة المتمثل بضمانة حق تظلم الموظف من ذلك القرار و المطالبة بإلغائه أو سحبه او تعديله و إزالة الأضرار المادية و الأدبية التي لحق به جراء القرار المتظلم منه.
إن هذا البحث هو جهد علمي جاد لمعرفة مدى و إمكانية تظلم الموظف المعاقب بعقوبة وظيفية مقنّعة من القرار المتضمن لتلك العقوبة وبيان الآثار الناجمة عن ذلك التظلم بالنسبة للإدارة و المتظلم و القرار المتضمن للعقوبة الوظيفية المقنّعة. ومآل كل ذلك على سير المرافق العامة بإنتظام و إطراد، و تحديد مكامن الضعف و الثغرات التي تشوب التشريع العراقي في هذا المجال من خلال التحليل و المقارنة و طرح الحلول و المعالجات المناسبة لسدّ تلك الثغرات و النواقص.
Some issues of the application of the rules on the judicial fine
Authors: Sychev Dmitry
Published: April 2022

The subject of the study is the novelties introduced by the legislator into the criminal procedure legislation in 2016 on the possibility of termination of criminal prosecution against persons who have committed crimes of small and medium gravity for the first time, with the simultaneous application of another criminal law measure against them, a judicial fine. The object of the study is the emerging law enforcement practice arising in connection with the application of the norms on the judicial fine. The article pays special attention to the practical applicability of the rules on the judicial fine in relation to persons who have committed crimes of small and medium gravity for the first time, with the so-called formal (non-investigative) composition, as well as those who have committed attempted crimes. Various aspects of practical compensation by such defendants (suspects, defendants) for the harm caused by the crime are considered. The main result of the conducted research is the author's conclusion that a real proportionate compensation for any harm caused by a crime, as required by law, should be an indispensable condition for the application of the rules on a judicial fine, regardless of what kind of crime is in question: with a formal composition or material. The novelty of the research lies in the fact that the author analyzed statistical data on the application of novels about a court fine for the last 3 years, the existing trends in the application of a criminal law measure, a court fine against persons accused (suspects, defendants) of committing crimes with the so-called formal composition, as well as attempted crimes.
Application of digital technologies in fingerprinting (transition to creation, storage and research of materials in electronic format)
Authors: Yarovenko Vasilii Vasil'evich , Pyatkova Oksana Vladimirovna , Cherednichenko Andrei Viktorovich
Published: April 2022

The subject of the study is the fixation of traces and impressions of papillary patterns of fingers and palms of hands with digital devices and scanners. The research methodology is based on the analysis of modern scientific provisions and expert practice on digital technologies used in fingerprinting. Attention is paid to private scientific methods of cognition: description, comparison of signs of papillary patterns obtained electronically. The empirical component of the study confirms the need to obtain fingerprint information by the traditional method - by using printing ink to stain papillary patterns of fingers and palms of hands, which makes it suitable not only for fingerprinting, but also for poro- and ejeoscopic examination. В  The main conclusions of the study conducted by the authors on the use of digital technologies in fingerprinting in electronic format is that when fixing and scanning a papillary pattern, proper image quality is not provided, small details (hook, peephole, fragment) are distorted, and private features are lost. When processing fingerprint information by scanners, errors are made, technical failures occur in the operation of the ADIS. Illustrative materials of poor quality cast doubt on the reliability and evidentiary power of fingerprint examination. Comparative study of handprints and fingerprints of the persons being checked with the help of ADIS "Papilon" can be used only as an auxiliary method.
Features of the constitutional and legal regulation of the linguistic rights of national minorities in the Russian Federation
Authors: Bekova Radima
Published: April 2022

The object of the research in the framework of the article was the social relations developing in the sphere of the realization of the linguistic rights of representatives of national minorities in the Russian Federation. The subject was the provisions of the Constitution, which enshrines the legal regime for the implementation and protection of the linguistic rights of representatives of national minorities. As an additional subject for analysis, the provisions of individual federal laws that are in connection with the constitutional and legal regulation of the linguistic rights of national minorities were used. Special attention was paid to the problems of correlation and differentiation of the languages of the peoples of Russia. Some problems of differentiation of subjects of competence between the Russian Federation and the subjects of the Russian Federation were also identified. The main conclusions formulated based on the results of the analysis were the following: The provisions of the Constitution of the Russian Federation in the relevant sphere are represented by two large blocks of norms, one of which is located in Chapter 2, and the second in Chapter 3. At the same time, the provisions of Chapter 2 of the Constitution establish common language rights and state guarantees in the sphere of their free exercise. These rights are universal and belong to all citizens regardless of their nationality. The key features of the constitutional and legal regulation of the linguistic rights of national minorities are concentrated in Chapter 3 of the Constitution, which establishes the duties of public authorities in the field of protecting the linguistic rights of national minorities, as well as establishes the possibility of giving official status to languages at the level of national republics that are part of the Russian Federation and guarantees the protection of the languages of all peoples of Russia. The study revealed a problem consisting in the fact that certain uncertainties and contradictions occur in the relevant provisions of the Constitution, which negatively affect the degree of protection of the linguistic rights of national minorities. Proposals to eliminate such problems predetermined the scientific novelty of this study.