bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La extensión de jurisprudencia como mecanismo para el reconocimiento del valor jurídico del precedente administrativo en Colombia
Authors: Leal Galán Yudy Carolina
Published: December 2018

El presente trabajo tiene por finalidad demostrar cómo a través del mecanismo de Extensión de Jurisprudencia, previsto en la Ley 1437 de 2011, la discusión acerca del carácter vinculante del Precedente Administrativo en Colombia puede resolverse, en el sentido de otorgarle a éste valor jurídico, a partir del reconocimiento de la Extensión, como una nueva forma de solución alternativa de conflictos entre la Administración Pública y el ciudadano. Partiendo de concebir la Extensión, como un derecho de petición especial que se debe responder por parte de Autoridad Pública atendiendo las directrices fijadas en las providencias judiciales emitidas por el Consejo de Estado y la Corte Constitucional, que hayan resuelto de manera uniforme un asunto semejante desde el punto de vista fáctico y jurídico.
Sustracción internacional de menores y su procedimiento en México
Authors: De La Cruz Díaz Eduardo
Published: December 2018

La relevancia que cobra la sustracción internacional de menores es de suma importancia, ya que representa un problema complejo para los padres o tutores, los estados involucrados y las autoridades administrativas y jurisdiccionales, particularmente, hacia los derechos de los menores y a su interés superior, el proceso de localización y restitución del menor, y el derecho internacional privado, como aquel que tiene como objetivo estudiar las relaciones jurídicas privadas internacionales, conflictos de competencia y leyes, la cooperación internacional, entre otras. Aunado a lo anterior, las implicaciones jurídicas, las limitantes y la aplicabilidad de los distintos instrumentos normativos nacionales e internacionales. Es relevante destacar la participación que en la realización del proyecto que origina este trabajo ha tenido la investigadoraGeorgina Isabel De León Vargas
“SEM A NOTA DE LIBERTOS”: MUDANÇAS NAS PETIÇÕES DE AFRODESCENDENTES LIVRES DA AMÉRICA PORTUGUESA AO LONGO DO SÉCULO XVIII.
Authors: Silva Luis Geraldo , De Lima Souza Priscila
Published: December 2018

Este artículo examina peticiones elaboradas al largo del siglo XVIII por afrodescendientes libres de diversas capitanías de la América portuguesa. El objetivo de este análisis es identificar las formas en que estos individuos outsiders, entonces marginados en consecuencia de sus vínculos ancestrales con la esclavitud, procuraban confrontar los estigmas, sintetizados en la noción de “defecto”, que les eran imputados por individuos y grupos sociales establecidos. El problema central de este análisis se refiere a los cambios en el contenido de dichas peticiones. Sugerimos que hasta la década de 1760, es decir, hasta las llamadas “reformas pombalinas”, el concepto de “accidente” se constituyó en el principal medio de los afrodescendientes combatieren las pretericiones e impedimentos perpetrados contra ellos. Tras el adviento de las leyes producidas por las “reformas”, tendió a prevalecer una nueva configuración de este campo de tensiones, puesto que el argumento de los afrodescendientes libres pasó a concentrarse en la defensa de sus “elevación” y “equiparación” con los individuos y grupos sociales establecidos, así como en la defensa de su “habilitación” para la ocupación de los rangos, oficios y funciones sociales de prestigio que hasta entonces les habían sido obstados.
El Consulado de comercio de Buenos Aires y sus redes económicas y políticas: las Diputaciones de Potosí y Montevideo, 1795-1812
Authors: Kraselsky Javier
Published: December 2018

El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar los nexos políticos, económicos e institucionales entre la Corona hispánica y los comerciantes del virreinato del Río de la Plata a través del estudio del consulado de Buenos Aires y sus diputaciones regionales a fines del siglo XVIII y comienzos del XIX. Se abordarán las relaciones complementarias y conflictivas entre la Junta de gobierno del consulado de Buenos Aires y los comerciantes de las diputaciones de Potosí y Montevideo. Se propone analizar el situado del comercio o las recaudaciones realizadas por el conductor de caudales en Potosí con destino a Buenos Aires y las iniciativas de los comerciantes montevideanos de formar su propio consulado hasta su fundación en 1812. Se pretende analizar como a través de las redes consulares es posible comprender las relaciones de poder entre las elites porteña y las del interior del virreinato en momentos de derrumbe de la monarquía y de surgimiento de nuevas entidades estatales.
Finanzas y desigualdad, una mirada exploratoria desde la perspectiva de la financiarización
Authors: Guevara Castañeda Diego Alejandro
Published: December 2018

Este artículo presenta una exploración a los vínculos entre la compleja relación de ﬁnanciarización y desigualdad en la distribución, la cual puede darse en diferentes dimensiones. Primeramente se presenta el concepto de ﬁnanciarización en una perspectiva amplia para entender sus diferentes deﬁniciones y enfoques. Posteriormente se revisan algunos canales entre ﬁnanciarización y desigualdad como lo son el privilegio de las rentas ﬁnancieras bajo la forma de maximización del valor del accionista a costa del estancamiento de los salarios, además se enfatiza cómo los altos niveles de endeudamiento de las familias pueden afectar su ingreso disponible en el mediano y largo plazo.
Las revistas científicas colombianas y la política pública de COLCIENCIAS
Authors: Escobar Espinoza Andrés , Mercado Mejia Menis
Published: December 2018

La evaluación de revistas científicas del Índice Bibliográfico Nacional Publindex ha sido producto de un proceso de mejoramiento progresivo en miras a la consolidación de las publicaciones seriadas científicas en el ámbito nacional. éste fue iniciado a finales de los años noventa, pero fue en 2001 cuando se establecen los primeros requisitos y condiciones necesarias que las publicaciones seriadas científicas colombianas debían cumplir.
La mixtura de conjuntos difusos y sus aplicaciones en la administración
Authors: Perez Capdevila Javier
Published: December 2018

Como es bien sabido, las operaciones con conjuntos difusos se basan en cálculos usando los valores de funciones miembros o el grado de pertenencia de los elementos. En este trabajo, una nueva operación con conjuntos difusos se introduce y se denomina mezcla de conjuntos difusos, el cual opera no sólo con los valores antes mencionados, sino que también se basa en la mezcla de elementos de varios conjuntos difusos. A través de dos ejemplos desde la perspectiva de la gestión, una relacionada con el diagnóstico de habilidades de trabajo y otra relativa a la prospectiva de desarrollo local, se muestra la aplicación de la contribución teórica de la investigación, concluyendo con la demostración de su utilidad para la ciencia en la práctica.
UNA MIRADA A LOS MÉTODOS DE VALORACIÓN DE CALIDAD AMBIENTAL DESDE UNA VISIÓN CONTABLE AMBIENTAL.
Authors: Vergara Arrieta José Julio , Álvarez Carval Yesith
Published: December 2018

En este documento se realiza una revisión bibliográfica de los principales métodos de valoración económica de Bienes y Servicios Ambientales – BSA, analizando sus bondades, limitantes y armonización con la corriente contable ambiental, y respondiendo a interrogantes como: ¿Por qué de la necesidad de valorar los ecosistemas? y ¿qué papel juega esta corriente en la discusión respecto a la crisis ecológica? Se siguió una metodología basada en la identificación, validación y análisis de fuentes científicas originales, consignadas en fichas de lectura estructuradas para este fin, y la conformación de categorías de análisis. Los resultados muestran que los BSA son susceptibles de valorarse económicamente frente a los imperativos de la teoría económica, donde el método de Valoración Integral se inserta de mejor manera en los principios de la contabilidad, haciendo que la corriente ambiental de esta disciplina, se convierta en herramienta vital en el análisis de costo-beneficio, al incorporar las mediciones y valoraciones de los costos ambientales en la dinámica de toma de decisiones, gracias a su poder instrumental y lógico que facilita la abstracción de las relaciones naturaleza-empresa.
Determinantes socioeconómicos de la frecuencia en las relaciones sexuales en población universitaria
Authors: Montero Mestre Jorge , Caro Leider Ortíz , Castro Avila Robinson
Published: December 2018

El objetivo de este documento es evaluar algunos factores socioeconómicos, de índole social y en especial del grado de conocimiento y sensibilidad alrededor del tema de la sexualidad de la población joven universitaria, con la finalidad de brindar soporte a la necesidad o no de la puesta en marcha de campañas de prevención de factores de riesgo asociados a la actividad sexual. Se encuentra que la edad, la edad de inicio de las relaciones sexuales, el consumo de alcohol y la puesta en práctica de técnicas de planificación inciden en la frecuencia sexual de los jóvenes. Se extrae además la conclusión de que la población joven pondera en mayor medida los riesgos a un tener un embarazo no deseado que a las enfermedades de transmisión sexual.
DESIGNING 'TOURIST VILLAGE - PASIRMULYA' WEBSITE THROUGH TRANSFER KNOWLEDGE & TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Kuntjara SW Hagung , Perbangsa Anzaludin Samsinga , Dewanti Retno
Published: December 2018

Pasirmulya Village, Banjaran District, Bandung Regency, West Java, is geographically located on the slopes of Mount Puntang. Pasirmulya Village has a lot of potential as a thematic tourist destination, such as; Best plantations and coffee products in the world, Tourist sites heritage radio transmitters in the Dutch colonial era, Cycling tracks and cross-country trail motorbikes, Natural tourism and beautiful panoramas, Cultural arts and life of the agrarian Sundanese indigenous people who are relatively still awake, Centers of handicrafts and typical village food, and Homestay Village - Wangun. Pasirmulya village with all its uniqueness is very potential to build as an alternative tourist destination, because it is very close to the city of Bandung. The results of field research to record the potential of Pasirmulya village which is grouped into several categories which will be used as web content in page menus according to the categories of potential existing tourism objects. Throughout the collecting data’s of potential villages and a long the process of designing the website Tourist Villageasirmulya' also involves the human resources of the local community as an activites guidance of transformation knowledge and technology.  It is hoped that this website will also help introduce the Tourist VillagePasirmulya' to the wider community.
IMPROVING COMMUNITY LITERATION THROUGH READING CORNER
Authors: Widyanty Winda
Published: December 2018

Based on the survey released by the UNESCO in 2017, Indonesia was ranked 60th out of 61 countries on reading interest. This result is in line with the findings of the preliminary survey conducted by a community dedication team in South Meruya district. They find that reading interest in the area is very low indicated by the number of books read. The low reading interest could cause a negative impact, especially in a digital era where any information can be accessed through social media. Unfortunately, such information cannot be justified and is more often to provoke and causing chaos. Therefore, community service is held in Meruya Selatan district in order to increase the community literacy. The purpose is done by making a reading corner which aims to provide the community access to interesting and useful reading materials to increase reading interest and knowledge to create a high-quality community life.
Kajian Empiris dan Etnofarmakologi Tumbuhan Hutan Berkhasiat Obat asal Desa Tumbang Rungan Kelurahan Pahandut Kota Palangkaraya Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Qamariah Nurul , Handayani Rezqi , Novaryatiin Susi
Published: December 2018

Tumbang Rungan Village is one of the villages located in Pahandut District, Palangka Raya City, Central Kalimantan. This village is one of the locations that have great potential for medicinal herbs (THBO). Many traditional medicines are marketed in the Central Kalimantan region made from THBO from the village of Tumbang Rungan. THBO from Tumbang Rungan Village is believed by the community to be able to treat various diseases including treating tonsillitis, coughing, asthma explosions, stamina enhancer in men, antidiabetic, diuretic, and healing wounds. But this is still empirical, and there is no scientific data. Therefore, this research was conducted to inventory THBO from Tumbang Rungan Village and do a literature study to look for experimental data on both active compounds and pharmacological effects compared to practical ones. The results of the survey obtained eleven THBO from Tumbang Rungan Village which is efficient as traditional medicines. Nine plants including scientific data have been collected regarding active compounds and their pharmacological effects. The results of this study can later become a reference for further research to develop the local potential of Central Kalimantan in traditional medicine.
Efektifitas Ekstrak Kulit Duku (Lansium domesticum corr) Dalam Membunuh Nyamuk Aedes sp
Authors: Januariana Neni Ekowati , Koka Ecia Meilona , Singarimbun Widya Wahyuni
Published: December 2018

Di dalam usaha pengembangan bahan dari alam yang mengandung zat-zat yang tidak disukai nyamuk yang dapat digunakan sebagai insektisida nabati, salah satunya dengan memanfaatkan tanaman duku. Kulit buah duku yang kering dibakar dengan sedikit gula jawa menyebabkan bau harum yang menyenangkan ,dapat juga untuk mengusir nyamuk. Tujuan penelitian ini  untuk mengetahui efektivitas ekstrak kulit duku dalam membunuh nyamuk aedesaegypty. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimental dengan rancangan acak lengkap (Completed Rendomize Design) untuk mengetahui pengaruh potensi beberapa konsentrasi ekstrak kulit duku pada perangkap nyamuk mekanik kotak kasa. Ekstrak kulit duku diperoleh dari penjemuran kulit duku di bawah sinar matahari sampai konsentrasi air pada kulit berkurang (kulit mulai mengeras dan kaku), lalu cacah dengan pisau pencacah, kemudian dijemur kembali sampai kulit duku benar-benar kering, haluskan kulit duku dengan blender lalu timbang dengan takaran 25 gr, 30 gr, 35 gr yang kemudian akan direndam pada air masing-masing sebanyak 1 liter. Penelitian data obtained adalah kematian aedes aegypty yang kemudian dianalisis dengan uji statistik Analisis Varian (ANOVA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi yang paling efektif dalam membunuh nyamuk aedes aegypty adalah 35 gr/l dan ekstrak kulit duku semakin efektif dalam membunuh nyamuk pada hari ke 6. Kesimpulannya  ekstrak kulit duku terbukti dapat membunuh nyamuk aedes aegypty pada perangkap nyamuk mekanis kotak kasa, adanya kenaikan jumlah nyamuk yang mati dalam perangkap nyamuk kotak kasa pada tiap kelompok konsentrasi dan konsentrasi ekstrak kulit duku yang paling efektif adalah 35 gr/l semakin banyak jumlah nyamuk yang mati.
Mental Health and Mental Illness in Paramedic Practice: A Warrant for Research and Inquiry into Accounts of Paramedic Clinical Judgment and Decision-Making
Authors: Shaban Ramon Z.
Published: December 2018

This paper is the first in a series that heralds a study examining paramedic accounts and constructs of judgment and decision-making (JDM) of mental health and mental illness. Providing an introduction and background to the evolving study, the paper will establish a warrant for the research and scope of the research agenda and methods of inquiry.
Technical and Environmental Impact on Medication Error in Paramedic Practice: A review of causes, consequences and strategies for prevention
Authors: Crossman Mark
Published: December 2018

Medication error has been highlighted as a significant issue within the health care industry and paramedic practice is not immune to this concerning problem. The patient, their family, the paramedic and the health care system are all affected by the outcomes of medication error. As the scope of paramedic practice increases so too does the possibility of medication error, and for this reason a proactive approach must be developed. Central to this approach should be a reporting system for medication errors that is without fear of reprisal, within which environmental and system errors are highlighted and dealt with. Additionally, paramedics must continually develop and be aware of their own self-guided commitment to high standards in clinical practice.
Functions of bibliosphere. Part 1
Authors: Sokolov Arkady
Published: December 2018

The author introduces theoretical, technological and sociological interpretations of the human category “function”. The functional approach in library studies, bibliography, and bibliology is explored. The common character of the essential functions of the social institutions within the bibliological sphere is revealed.
Collection development principles for scientific library at the current stage of information technologies
Authors: Bocharova Elena
Published: December 2018

Library collections make the core of every library. The author investigates into the theoretical aspects of library collection development as promoted by modern Russian library studies. She specifies the series of principled rules which names and contents reflect both the current needs of libraries and their collections as well as researchers’ suggested solutions. Quite simple classification of library collection development principles is suggested: division them into general, or intrinsic to every library, and special principles - those realized by specific library types.
Library functions in the cloud telecommunication environment
Authors: Protopopova Elena
Published: December 2018

The most efficient ways for librarians communicating with technologically literate users are examined. Cloud technologies are used to store and collaboratively use data, build web-forms, design projects, set layouts, etc. Advanced libraries have been using these technologies in their everyday practice.
«Information resource»: Inconsistency of the term
Authors: Stolyarov Yuri
Published: December 2018

The State Standard GOST “Electronic documents. General types, entries, publisher`s imprint, technological characteristics “ is reviewed in brief. The terms of “information object”, “Electronic Document”, “information resource”, etc., are compared. The author concludes on inconsistency of the term “information resources” and suggests to eliminate it.
The book within the modern readers environment: The sociocultural analysis
Authors: Ivina Karina
Published: December 2018

The objective factors of decreasing interest towards reading books as a cultural phenomenon are examined. The role and impact of books on personal development are defined, the relevancy of reading as a significant factor for preserving national cultural potential is substanitated. The author concludes that attitude towards books and reading is correlated with objective factors, such as book market commercialization, decreasing number of libraries and degrading general culture of the nation. She also emphasizes that due to changing human environment and introduction of digital technologies into the communication space, the forms of book functioning have been changing, too (e.g. digital books, audiobooks). The author insists on unbreakable educational value of the books.
Non-material assets as a subject of library performance evaluation and the development environment
Authors: Strelkova Irina
Published: December 2018

The role of non-material assets in increasing library’s competitiveness and relevance is examined. The specific character of modern concepts of staff management making the basis for the philosophy of organizational non-material assets management is emphasized. The examples of associative coupling of librarian’s professional individualization with his/her personal brand as one of the library’s non-material assets are given. Tools for libraries’ self-assessment and evaluation of their non-material assets for systematic development (both of individual libraries and the country’s libraries on the whole) are proposed.
Libraries 4.0 and bookless libraries. IATUL-2017 Conference in South Tyrol
Authors: Zemskov Andrey
Published: December 2018

The author analyzes and reviews in brief the latest annual conference of the International Association of University Libraries (IATUL) (June 18-22, 2017, Bolzano, Italy), held on the premises of the Free University of Bozen-Bolzano. Main trends in academic and research libraries within the conference subject scope are discussed, e. g. raw data management, including open data technology; digital transformation; impact on university research activities; libraries and learning; active support of digital literacy education, transforming and adapting library technologies to advanced technological requirements; transformation of library physical space to provide convenient and attractive space for students, for teaching and learning and independent work and testing. The author emphasizes that several newest library buildings are designed for bookless technology.
The departmental publisher’s and sci-tech library within the single division
Authors: Krulev Andrey
Published: December 2018

Integrating the Sci-tech library and the Editorial and Publishing Department of Krylov State Research Center into a single division - The Information and Publishing Center is discussed. The author emphasizes that the efficiency of this solution is proved by several improved indicators. He focuses rather on the achievements than on the integration process itself. He also offers his recommendations on integrating publishing services and sci-tech library resources to top managers of organizations and universities and argues that the accomplished integration procedure is applicable to any institutions or professional training area.
Value orientation of library and information specialists
Authors: Bruy Elena
Published: December 2018

The findings of the study of Moscow librarians’ value orientation are discussed. The participating libraries and study instruments are listed. The values most significant to librarians and information specialists and the impact on preferred professional behavior pattern are revealed.
Office for People’s Education at the Lenin Library (USSR State Library) (1926-1930)
Authors: Stolyarov Yury
Published: December 2018

The history of establishment and dissolution of the Office for People’s Education - that succeeded the Russian State Library for People’s Education established on the initiative of prominent pedagogue and bibliographer V. I. Charnolusky - is discussed. The shady role of People’s Commissariat of Education (Narkompros) and the Lenin Library that undertook the Office’ staff, collections and card catalogs, is revealed.
University libraries in the changing education space
Authors: Shamatonova Galina
Published: December 2018

The author examines the university library activities in the changing education space and, in particular, she analyzes the processes of computer library system selection and use. New directions of library services are highlighted. The author concludes that university libraries stay major information centers in higher professional education system.
Section on ecology at the Crimean Forum. (Review of work
Authors: Matochenko Anna
Published: December 2018

The papers presented at the Section “Ecological information and ecological culture” Section within “Crimea-2016” International Forum and focused on teaching ecological philosophy in the information society are discussed. Special events, e.g. “30 years of Chernobyl NPP catastrophe”, V.I. Vernadsky Forum “Open access and reading infrastructure”, “Building ecologically oriented library space” are reviewed. The Section conclusions are offered.
Science and research in the universities of the RF Ministry of Сulture
Authors: Rushanin Vladimir , Shtoler Andrey
Published: December 2018

Institutional aspects of scientific and research activities of the universities subordinate to the RF Ministry of Culture are revealed. The analysis enables to evaluate the research and education performance of the education institutions in culture and arts, the dynamics of staff structure, efficiency of researches, and the impact of institutional factors. The authors emphasize that the universities of culture and arts need to integrate their efforts to initiate and pursuit their research and creativity projects.
Conceptual scheme of “Book sufficiency” module for interuniversity e-library of the institutes of culture
Authors: Gribkov Dmitriy
Published: December 2018

The author examines the issues of education process support with learning aids in the circumstances of changing library service paradigm from traditional to digital one. The need for solving these problems is increasing due to the tasks of efficient management of digital information resources development and use, quality management system implementation, studies of universities’ information space, in particular, openness and accessibility of learning publications. The author describes the interuniversity scheme of book supply for the institutes of culture based on “Book sufficiency” database of the interuniversity e-library. This model is proposed to be introduced to the information market as an efficient and prospectively demanded computer library system.
Current trends in using web-technologies in libraries
Authors: Evstigneeva Anna
Published: December 2018

Trends in modern web-technologies and their application in libraries are analyzed. Services and options offered by Internet-based retrieval systems, bookselling systems, and foreign academic and research resources aggregators are reviewed. Key functions of J-IRBIS2.0 - web-oriented solution based on IRBIS64 LAS designed to facilitate and simplify search and use of individual fulltext and multimedia library resources are highlighted. The author examines the efficiency of J-IRBIS2.0 module from the viewpoint of the Order No. 636 of the Ministry of Education and Science of June 29, 2015.
Progress of computer-aided library technologies in Russia: Thinking of something expected, though unaccomplished
Authors: Sukiasyan Eduard
Published: December 2018

The author reviews the development of computer-aided library technologies in Russia. He analyzes why we have stopped half way and do not design union e-catalogs, do not introduce single user cards, or uniformed computer-aided retrieval software. The author also questions why we abandoned card catalogs though had not define whether e-catalogs could fully make up for their functionality, why almost every national ALIS is alike those foreign systems; why we use three formats at once - MARC21, UNIMARC, RUSMARC? The author concludes that departmental dispersion of libraries prevents them from solving the problems.
One of N. Rubakin’s tribe - Mikhail Makarovsky
Authors: Stolyarov Yuri
Published: December 2018

The author investigates into an unexplored area of the stories of followers of N. Rubakin, his life principles and social philosophy, i.e. those people who were educated by Rubakin’s ideas and practiced them. He introduces an example of Mikhail A. Makarovsky (1893-1918), graduate from the Library Courses at L. A. Shanyavsky Public University, and reviews his activities. Fragments of Nicholas Rubakin - Mikhail Makarovsky correspondence are cited.
The 6-th Interregional Scientific and practical Conference “Information Multimedia Technologies: Development vectors”. Review
Authors: Timoshkina Ekaterina
Published: December 2018

The 6-th Interregional Scientific and practical Conference “Information Multimedia Technologies: Development vectors” held at N. Nekrasov Central Universal Scientific Library is reviewed. The experience of using information multimedia resources and technologies in libraries, and new products of IT producers is discussed. The author concludes that information and communication technologies being introduced in a prompt manner are to improve services and enhance prestige of public libraries.
Information resource notion has the right to existence (Reflection caused by Yu. Stolyarov’s article “Groundlessness of the Information resource notion”)
Authors: Berestova Tatyana
Published: December 2018

The article contains characteristic of the notion as a scientific category and considers the notions of Information resources, Documents resources, Non-documents resources, Secondary information resources, Bibliography resources, Metadata. The author offers essential definition of the Information resources notion and names its generic (essential) function and the most important features. The article also includes comparison of the author’s positions with those of Yu. Stolyarov’s.
The theme of ecology at the Third Global Professional Forum “The Book. Culture. Education. Innovations” (“Crimea-2017”)
Authors: Bychkova Elena
Published: December 2018

In 2017, announced the Ecology Year in Russia, ecology, as a traditional theme at the Crimea forums, held a particular place on the Forum agenda. The paper offers a review of the materials on ecological education in libraries presented within the framework of the Forum. The author focuses on the work of the Section “Ecological information and ecological culture” that, in particular, embraced the teleconference with the participants of the round table “Culture. Ecology. Informatization: Towards sustainable development” within the framework of IX International IT-Forum with BRICS and SCO participation (Khanty-Mansiysk). The lecture delivered by V. Grachev, President of Non-government V. Vernadsky Ecological Foundation, is reviewed as a significant event within the Crimea Forum professional program. The author notes that Vladimir Vernadsky saw the shift in the worldview and ideology toward noospheric thinking , and, as a result, toward efficient nature management, as the ecological problems solution. The results of the All-Russian contest of Ecological Education Events within the framework of the Day of Ecological Knowledge All-Russian Library Event were announced.
Higher schools’ collaborating with computerized library system aggregators
Authors: Bobrova Elena , Kashcheeva Irina
Published: December 2018

The authors discuss partnership model of the higher school and aggregators of digital library systems, university structures, including the library, as well as undergraduates and faculty staff of Kemerovo State Institute of Culture in promoting and distributing the Institute’s digital versions of printed publications. It is emphasized that using the Database enables the faculty to comply with the Federal Higher Education Standard requirements, and to use digital versions of documents unavailable in printed format. The project is intended to consolidate the authority of KSIC science and pedagogical schools and to make its science and learning publications accessible. It is also expected to solve the copyright problems (signing agreements with ELS aggregators and licenses with thew faculty), to increase eLibrary.ru science citation index for the authors at Kemerovo State Institute of Culture. The quality operational efficiency of user services are to follow. The strategy of project implementation, applied regulations and standards, publication distributions statistics, 4-year monitoring findings, interaction with eLibrary.ru, as well as its economic and social impact, are discussed.
Advanced professional library information education: Conceptual and methodological foundations and mechanisms
Authors: Kuznetsova T. Ya.
Published: December 2018

The role of advanced professional library and information education as an essential part of continuous education system and its importance in educating new generation of library professionals are substantiated. The author reveals the role of the advanced professional education as an efficient site to apply and generate new ideas, to promote innovative experience and professional communicationsб and to modernize librarianship. She concludes that the main task of modern advanced library and information education is to assist librarians’ professional socialization. The methodological basics of the advanced professional training are characterized: teaching innovativeness, integration with library practice, social transparency and dynamic character. The author describes the mechanism for the transfer from the discrete stage of the advanced professional education to a systematic approach: the vertical-horizontal interaction of the advanced professional training structures, consistency and continuity of the educational process, education quality control, efficient combining online and offline education. The author emphasizes that the key factor for improving advanced education is to engage practicing professionals who master innovations introduction technologies. The need for public professional accreditation and certification for alternative education programs (including that of libraries), and systematic monitoring of the education system is proved.
Bibliometrics and modern scientific libraries
Authors: Mokhnacheva Yu. V. , Tsvetkova V. A.
Published: December 2018

The authors examine the possibilities of bibliometrics enhancing and complementing information and library processes to support scientific research: applying bibliometric analysis of science organizations’ document flows to monitor publication activities; using bibliometric methods to design and support scientific research in various subjects, and to organize certain library processes, e.g. collection development and user information demand study; and dating of

relevant information. The authors focus on the bibliometrics fundamental importance for exploring processes of document information flows. They argue that the introduction of bibliometric procedures in scientific libraries would increase their status and make them actors of academic communication system. The examples are given of using bibliometrics for detecting fraud and adulteration schemes in science practice. The key methods and procedures of bibliometric research in scientific libraries are characterized. Main risks due to the introduction of bibliometrics into scientific research are defined. The authors emphasize the scientific libraries’ need for competent librarians which means developing continuous professional education system; within this context workshops and training courses, instructional aids and recommendations, training professionals at universities are also important.
A rare case of necrotizing sialometaplasia of palate treated with intralesional steroid
Authors: COBANOGLU H.bengu , ARSLAN Selcuk , SAYGIN İsmail
Published: December 2018

Necrotizing sialometaplasia is a rare, benign, inflammatory disease of minor salivary glands and is similar in appearance to malignant lesions. A rare case of necrotizing sialometaplasia in palate treated with intra-lesional steroids is presented. A 65-year-old male patient had an ulcerated lesion of approximately 1x2 cm in size near the midline in palate that had not healed for 2 weeks . The biopsy findings were in agreement with the diagnosis of necrotizing sialometaplasia. The patient was treated with a single dose of intralesional 40 mg triamcinolone acetonide. At the end of the second week, the lesion was completely healed. Necrotizing sialometaplasia is an inflammatory disease that can mimic malignancies. Spontaneous healing is possible, and occurs from 4 to 10 weeks. Intra-lesional steroid administration can be considered as a treatment option that accelerates healing in this rare disease.
Mucous membrane pemphigoid
Authors: TERRA Jorrit , MEİJER Joost , JONKMAN Marcel
Published: December 2018

Mucous membrane pemphigoid (MMP) is the
subgroup of pemphigoid which affects mucous membranes. Several sub-types are
classified based on clinical symptoms and target antigens, such as ocular
mucous membrane pemphigoid (OMMP), localized vulvar pemphigoid (LVP) and
an-ti-laminin 332 MMP (anti-LN-332 MMP). Autoantibodies are directed against
various structural proteins in the epidermal basement membrane zone (EBMZ),
with the 180-kD antigen (BP180) as the main target antigen. Other antigens,
such as BP230, α6β4 integrin and laminin 332 can also be targeted by
autoantibodies. Clinically MMP is characterized by erosions and blistering of
the oral mucosa (85%), conjunctiva (65%), and less frequently, the nose
(20-40%), esophagus (5-15%), pharynx (20%), larynx (5-10%) and genitals (20%).
Clinical severity is highly variable in the different subtypes of MMP.
Progressive scar formation is a severe complication in active disease in OMMP
and anti-LN-332 MMP, resulting in blindness or upper airway obstruction when
not treated accurately. Previously, the term cicatricial pemphigoid was used
synonymously for MMP, however, at present the term refers to the rare clinical
phe-notype with scarring skin lesions. Patient and doctors delay is frequently
seen in MMP because of its variation in clinical presentation and unfamiliarity
among clinicians. For an accurate diagnosis, direct immunofluorescence
microscopy (DIF) and detection of circulating autoantibodies in serum is
mandatory. Management and prognosis of MMP depends on the severity and extent
of the disease and involves a stepwise approach with first choice treatment
with oral corticosteroids (CS), often used in combination with adjuvant reduce
the adverse effects caused by long-term CS use.
A Fast Approach to Texture-Less Object Detection Based on Orientation Compressing Map and Discriminative Regional Weight
Authors: Yu Hancheng , Qin Haibao , Peng Maoting
Published: December 2018

This paper presents a fast algorithm for texture-less object recognition, which is designed to be robust to cluttered backgrounds and small transformations. At its core, the proposed method demonstrates a two-stage template-based procedure using an orientation compressing map and discriminative regional weight (OCM-DRW) to effectively detect texture-less objects. In the first stage, the proposed method quantizes and compresses all the orientations in a neighborhood to obtain the orientation compressing map which then is used to generate a set of possible object locations. To recognize the object in these possible object locations, the second stage computes the similarity of each possible object location with the learned template by using discriminative regional weight, which can effectively distinguish different categories of objects with similar parts. Experiments on publiclyavailable, texture-less object datasets indicate that apart from yielding efficient computational performance, the proposed method also attained remarkable recognition rates surpassing recent state-of-the-art texture-less object detectors in the presence of high-clutter, occlusion and scale-rotation changes. It improves the accuracy and speed by 8% and 370% respectively, relative to the previous best result on D-Textureless dataset.
Detecting Long-Term Dry Matter Yield Trend of Sorghum-Sudangrass Hybrid and Climatic Factors Using Time Series Analysis in the Republic of Korea
Authors: Chemere Befekadu , Kim Jiyung , Lee Baehun , Kim Moonju , Kim Byongwan , Sung Kyungil
Published: December 2018

Despite the gradual increase in livestock feed demands, the supply faces enormous challenges due to extreme climatic conditions. As the presence of these climatic condition has the potential to affect the yield of sorghum-sudangrass hybrid (SSH), understanding the yield variation in relation to the climatic conditions provides the ability to come up with proper mitigation strategies. This study was designed to detect the effect of climatic factors on the long-term dry matter yield (DMY) trend of SSH using time series analysis in the Republic of Korea. The collected data consisted of DMY, seeding-harvesting dates, the location where the cultivation took place, cultivars, and climatic factors related to cultivation of SSH. Based on the assumption of normality, the final data set (n = 420) was generated after outliers had been removed using Box-plot analysis. To evaluate the seasonality of DMY, an augmented Dickey Fuller (ADF) test and a correlogram of Autocorrelation Function (ACF) were used. Prior to detecting the effect of climatic factors on the DMY trend, the Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) model was fitted to non-seasonal DMY series, and ARIMA (2, 1, 1) was found to be the optimal model to describe the long-term DMY trend of SSH. ARIMA with climatic factors (ARIMAX) detected significance (p < 0.05) of Seeding-Harvesting Precipitation Amount (SHPA) and Seeding-Harvesting Accumulated Temperature (SHAMT) on DMY trend. This does not mean that the average temperature and duration of exposure to sunshine do not affect the growth and development of SSH. The result underlines the impact of the precipitation model as a major factor for the seasonality of long-term DMY of SSH in the Republic of Korea.
Heat Recovery Systems for Agricultural Vehicles: Utilization Ways and Their Efficiency
Authors: Kalinichenko Antonina , Havrysh Valerii , Hruban Vasyl
Published: December 2018

The focus of today’s agriculture is to reduce fuel consumption and pollutant emission. More than 50% of the fuel energy is lost with the exhaust gas and coolant of diesel engines. Therefore, waste heat recovery systems are a promising concept to meet economical and ecological requirements. Agricultural vehicles have an operating cycle that is quite different from on-road trucks (higher engine load factor and less annual utilization). This has influence on the efficiency of waste heat recovery. The purpose of this paper was to analyze different waste heat recovery technologies to be used in agricultural applications. In the study, technical and economic indicators have been used. According to suggested classification, four pathways for utilization were studied. Turbocompounding, electric turbocompounding, and heating of transmission oil for hydraulic clutch gearboxes have proved to be effective for agricultural vehicles. For the economical conditions of the European Union (EU), a turbocompounding diesel engine is acceptable if agricultural tractor rated power is more than 275 kW, and combine harvester rated power is more than 310 kW. In cold climates, heat recovery transmission warm-up may be recommended. Waste heat absorption refrigerators have proven to be a viable technology for air conditioning and intake air cooling systems.
Diversity of Colletotrichum Species Associated with Olive Anthracnose and New Perspectives on Controlling the Disease in Portugal
Authors: Materatski Patrick , Varanda Carla , Carvalho Teresa , Dias António Bento , Campos M. Doroteia , Rei Fernando , Félix Maria do Rosário
Published: December 2018

Olive anthracnose is a very common and severe disease caused by diverse species of fungi belonging to Colletotrichum acutatum and Colletotrichum gloeosporioides complexes. To understand aspects of the Colletotrichum colonization and primary infection in olives, Colletotrichum spp. were isolated from the interior of 2-year stems, flower buds, and immature fruits of three important olive cultivars, Galega vulgar, Cobrançosa, and Azeiteira, from different sites within Alentejo, a major olive-producing region in Portugal. A total of 270 trees was sampled, and 68 Colletotrichum spp. isolates were obtained from 46 olive trees. DNA extraction and amplification of β-tubulin and GADPH genes through PCR revealed that the vast majority of the isolates showed high similarity to Colletotrichum nymphaeae, and only three isolates showed high similarity to Colletotrichum godetiae. The highest number of Colletotrichum spp. isolates was detected in olive trees from Galega vulgar and in immature fruits. No significant differences in the number of Colletotrichum spp. isolates were found in trees from different sites. The highest percentages of infected immature fruits were obtained in trees that also presented a high percentage of 2-year stem infections, which may indicate that 2-year stems serve as important sources of inoculum, and the fungus may travel from the stems to other parts of the plant. Another indication of such possibility is that one isolate of C. nymphaeae (C. nymphaeae 2), characterized by a unique nucleotide mutation within the beta tubulin gene, was present in different organs of the same tree, both in 2-year stems and in recently formed vegetative organs as flower buds and immature fruits, which seem to suggest that it may be the same isolate, which has moved systemically inside the plant. The results presented here can play an important role in working out strategies for the effective and timely management of the disease and in reducing the number of unnecessary fungicide applications.
Biocidal Agents Used for Disinfection Can Enhance Antibiotic Resistance in Gram-Negative Species
Authors: Kampf Günter
Published: December 2018

Biocidal agents used for disinfection are usually not suspected to enhance cross-resistance to antibiotics. The aim of this review was therefore to evaluate the effect of 13 biocidal agents at sublethal concentrations on antibiotic resistance in Gram-negative species. A medline search was performed for each biocidal agent on antibiotic tolerance, antibiotic resistance, horizontal gene transfer, and efflux pump. In cells adapted to benzalkonium chloride a new resistance was most frequently found to ampicillin (eight species), cefotaxime (six species), and sulfamethoxazole (three species), some of them with relevance for healthcare-associated infections such as Enterobacter cloacae or Escherichia coli. With chlorhexidine a new resistance was often found to ceftazidime, sulfamethoxazole and imipenem (eight species each) as well as cefotaxime and tetracycline (seven species each). Cross-resistance to antibiotics was also found with triclosan, octenidine, sodium hypochlorite, and didecyldimethylammonium chloride. No cross-resistance to antibiotics has been described after low level exposure to ethanol, propanol, peracetic acid, polyhexanide, povidone iodine, glutaraldehyde, and hydrogen peroxide. Taking into account that some biocidal agents used in disinfectants have no health benefit (e.g., in alcohol-based hand rubs) but may cause antibiotic resistance it is obvious to prefer products without them.
High Resolution Brillouin Sensing of Micro-Scale Structures
Authors: Zarifi Atiyeh , Stiller Birgit , Merklein Moritz , Eggleton Benjamin J.
Published: December 2018

Brillouin distributed measurement techniques have been extensively developed for structural health monitoring using fibre optic nerve systems. The recent advancement in the spatial resolution capabilities of correlation-based Brillouin distributed technique have reached the sub-mm regime, making this approach a suitable candidate for monitoring and characterizing integrated photonic devices. The small dimension associated with the short length of these devices—on the order of the cm- and mm-scale—requires high sensitivity detection techniques and sub-mm spatial resolution. In this paper, we provide an overview of the different Brillouin sensing techniques in various micro-scale structures such as photonic crystal fibres, microfibres, and on-chip waveguides. We show how Brillouin sensing is capable of detecting fine transverse geometrical features with the sensitivity of a few nm and also extremely small longitudinal features on the order of a few hundreds of μ m . We focus on the technique of Brillouin optical correlation domain analysis (BOCDA), which enables such high spatial resolution for mapping the opto-acoustic responses of micro-scale waveguides.