bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and the Risks of Overall and Type-Specific Cardiovascular Diseases: A Population- and Sibling-Matched Cohort Study
Authors: Yu Yongfu , Soohoo Melissa , Sørensen Henrik Toft , Li Jiong , Arah Onyebuchi A.
Published: November 2021

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate associations between gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and various incident cardiovascular disease (CVD) end points, considering the effects of the mediating role of type 2 diabetes and shared environmental/familial factors.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

This population-based cohort study included 10,02,486 parous women in Denmark during 1978–2016. We used Cox regression to 1) examine the associations of GDM with overall and type-specific CVDs using full-cohort and sibling-matched analysis, 2) quantify the impact of type 2 diabetes after GDM using mediation analysis, and 3) assess whether these associations were modified by prepregnancy obesity or maternal history of CVD.

RESULTS

Women with a history of GDM had a 40% increased overall CVD risk (hazard ratio [HR] 1.40, 95% CI 1.35–1.45). Sibling-matched analyses yielded similar results (HR 1.44, 95% CI 1.28–1.62). The proportion of association between GDM and overall CVD explained by subsequent type 2 diabetes was 23.3% (15.4–32.8%). We observed increased risks of specific CVDs, including 65% increased stroke risk and more than twofold risks for myocardial infarction, heart failure, and peripheral artery disease. The elevated overall risks were more pronounced among women with GDM and prepregnancy obesity or maternal history of CVD.

CONCLUSIONS

A history of GDM was associated with increased risks of overall and specific CVDs. Increased risks were partly explained by subsequent type 2 diabetes, and the need to identify other pathways remains important. Continuous monitoring of women with a history of GDM, especially those with prepregnancy obesity or maternal history of CVD, may provide better opportunities to reduce their cardiovascular risk.
Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and the Risks of Overall and Type-Specific Cardiovascular Diseases: A Population- and Sibling-Matched Cohort Study
Authors: Yu Yongfu , Soohoo Melissa , Sørensen Henrik Toft , Li Jiong , Arah Onyebuchi A.
Published: November 2021

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate
associations between gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and various incident
cardiovascular disease (CVD) endpoints, considering the effects of mediating
role of type 2 diabetes and shared environmental/familial
factors.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

This
population-based cohort study included 1002486 parous women in Denmark during
1978-2016. We used Cox regression to (i) examine the associations of GDM with overall
and type-specific CVDs using full-cohort and sibling-matched analysis; (ii)
quantify the impact of type 2 diabetes after GDM
using mediation analysis; and (iii) assess whether these associations were modified
by pre-pregnancy obesity or maternal history of CVD.

RESULTS

Women with a history of GDM had a 40% increased overall CVD risk (hazard
ratio [HR]: 1.40, 95% confidence
interval [CI]: 1.35-1.45). Sibling-matched analyses yielded
similar results(HR, 1.44; 95%CI, 1.28-1.62). Proportion of association between GDM and overall CVD explained
by subsequent type 2 diabetes was 23.3%(15.4%-32.8%).
We observed increased risks of specific CVDs, including
65% increased stroke risk and more than two-fold risks for myocardial
infarction, heart failure, and peripheral artery disease. The elevated overall risks were more
pronounced among women with GDM and pre-pregnancy obesity or maternal history of CVD.

CONCLUSIONS

A history of GDM was associated with increased risks
of overall and specific CVDs. Increased risks were partly explained by
subsequent type 2 diabetes and the need to identify
other pathways remains important. Continuous monitoring of women with a history
of GDM, especially those with pre-pregnancy obesity or maternal history of CVD,
may provide better opportunities to reduce their cardiovascular risk.
Material loss analysis in glass additive manufacturing by laser glass deposition
Authors: Sleiman Khodor , Rettschlag Katharina , Jäschke Peter , Capps Nicholas , Kinzel Edward C. , Overmeyer Ludger , Kaierle Stefan
Published: November 2021

The properties of glass (e.g., transparency, chemical and thermal inertness) are advantageous for optical, microfluidic, and chemical applications. Additive manufacturing allows the creation of complex geometries and novel functionalities. In contrast to metals and polymers, there are limited options for digitally creating transparent glass geometries. Glass becomes viscous when heated above its transition temperature. This allows a bubble-free forming but requires precise thermal management. Previously explored studies established the deposition of multiple types of glasses using fiber and rod feedstocks. A significant challenge is the speed of the process. Phonon modes in all of these glasses directly absorb CO2-laser radiation (λ = 10.6 μm) with an optical penetration depth of <10 μm [J. Bliedtner, H. Müller, and A. Barz, Lasermaterialbearbeitung: Grundlagen–Verfahren–Anwendungen–Beispiele (Carl Hanser Verlag GmbH Co KG, Munich, Germany, 2013), ISBN:3446429298]. The thermal energy must diffuse through the glass with low thermal conductivity to the interface with the workpiece. Faster deposition rates result in the temperature of the process zone exceeding the evaporation temperature for the material and cause material loss. This study quantifies the material loss due to evaporation for the first time and investigates the use of a CO laser (Coherent J-3-5) for the laser glass deposition process. Lower absorption in silica at the 5.5 μm wavelength of this laser permits much deeper optical penetration into the glass. The effects of surface versus volumetric heating resulting from the choice of laser are experimentally investigated by the deposition of glass fibers with different deposition rates with demonstrations of lower vaporization rates under faster deposition conditions.
Karakteristik Pekerjaan dengan Kepuasan Kerja pada Karyawan PT.Tirta Sibayakindo Doulu Berastagi
Authors: Br Ginting Chalerin Callebuth
Published: November 2021

The study aims to determine wether or not there is a relationship between job characteristic and  job satisfaction in PT Tirta Sibayakindo Doulu Berastagi. The reseacrch was conducted in the Tirta Sibayakindo Doulu Berastagi.  The subject of the study were 43 employees with a  purposive sampling tehnique in taking the sample. Job characteristic is measured using “job characteristic scalle” by Hackman & Oldham, and to job satisfaction is measured using “job satifaction scale” by Robbins & Judge adapted from  Zacharias sahureka (2015). Data analysis using techniques Pearson who obtained results r = =0,058; p>0.05.  The results showed that there was no stong relationship between job characteristic and job satisfaction in PT Tirta Sibayakindo Doulu Berastagi.
PERBEDAAN KEPUASAN PERNIKAHAN PADA PASANGAN SAMA ETNIS DAN BEDA ETNIS
Authors: Nyfhodora Fristy , Soetjiningsih Christiana Hari
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan kepuasan pernikahan pada pasangan sama etnis dan beda etnis. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling dengan karakteristik a). usia 21 – 40 tahun, b). telah menikah 3 tahun, dan c). memiliki anak minimal usia balita. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 90 orang (45 pasangan sama etnis dan 45 pasangan beda etnis). Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan ENRICH Marital Satisfaction Scale (EMS) yang dikemukakan oleh Fowers dan Olson (1989) yang berjumlah 33 aitem. Analisis data menggunakan t-test independent sample dengan hasil nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,688 (p>0,05) yang berarti tidak terdapat perbedaan kepuasan pernikahan antara pasangan yang mengalami pernikahan sama etnis dan beda etnis.
Strategi Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa Selama Pandemi Covid – 19 : Literature Review
Authors: Muawanah Eis Imroatul , Muhid Abdul
Published: November 2021

Abstract: This study aims examine strategies to increase student motivation during the covid – 19 pandemic. This research is a literature review where the researcher conducts an in-depth study of previous studies. Strategies to increase student motivation during the covid – 19 pandemic were found in various ways, such as persuasive communication, ACRS Techniques, using animated video, Virtual Laboratory, active teacher roles, creative teachers, Class Discussion, Role Play Method, Comic Media, Audio Visual Media, Blended Learning Method, Quantum Learning Strategy, lightening the learning climate learning strategy, Think Pair Share (TPS) learning strategy, Genius Learning, SAVI Learning Strategy, stong wind gust strategy, Inquiry Learning Strategy, cooperative learning model spotlight strategy. What students need to understand is that no matter how great motivator is, if there is no desire from within, the motivation will never be realized.Indonesian Abstract: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji strategi peningkatan motivasi siswa selama pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini merupakan studi pustaka dimana peneliti melakukan studi mendalam terhadap penelitian sebelumnya. Strategi untuk meningkatkan motivasi siswa selama pandemi COVID-19 ditemukan dengan berbagai cara, seperti komunikasi persuasif, Teknik ACRS, menggunakan video animasi, Laboratorium Virtual, peran aktif guru, guru kreatif, Diskusi Kelas, Metode Role Play, Media Komik, Audio Media Visual, Metode Pembelajaran Blended, Strategi Pembelajaran Quantum, Strategi Pembelajaran Peringan Iklim, Strategi Pembelajaran Think Pair Share (TPS), Pembelajaran Genius, Strategi Pembelajaran SAVI, Strategi Stong Wind Gust, Strategi Pembelajaran Inkuiri, Strategi Lampu Sorot Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif. Yang perlu dipahami siswa adalah bahwa sekuat apapun motivatornya, jika tidak ada keinginan dari dalam, maka motivasi tersebut tidak akan pernah terwujud.
Pengaruh Customer Intimacy, Promosi, dan Citra Merek Islam Terhadap Loyalitas Nasabah Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Godean 3 dengan Kepuasan sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Nafiah Naslikhatun , Nugraha Pratama Abdul Aziz
Published: November 2021

This study aims to examine the effect of customer intimacy, promotion, and Islamic brand image on customer loyalty at Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Godean 3 with satisfaction as an intervening variable. The research method is quantitative in the form of primary data obtained through distributing questionnaires to customers of Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Godean 3. The samples taken are 100 respondents. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. Then the results obtained are processed with SPSS version 22. The results show that customer intimacy has a significant positive effect on loyalty with a coefficient of 23.8% and a significance of <5%. Promotion has a positive and insignificant effect on loyalty with a coefficient of 1.9% and a significance >5%. Islamic brand image has a positive and significant effect on loyalty with a coefficient of 35.3% and a significance of <5%. Satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on loyalty with a coefficient of 47.7% and a significance <5%. Customer intimacy has a significant positive effect on satisfaction with a coefficient of 64.0% and a significance of <5%. %. Promotion has a positive and insignificant effect on satisfaction with a coefficient of 1.4% and a significance >5%. Islamic brand image has a positive and significant effect on satisfaction with a coefficient of 91.0% and a significance of <5%. Satisfaction is not able to mediate customer intimacy on loyalty with a t count of 39.495% < t table 1.661 with a significance level of 5%. Satisfaction is not able to mediate promotion of loyalty with a t count of 39.103% < t table 1.661 with a significance level of 5%. Satisfaction is able to mediate Islamic brand image on loyalty with t count of 419.041% > t table 1.661 with a significance level of 5%.
New non-invasive approaches to the diagnosis of lymph node metastases from breast cancer by mass spectrometry
Authors: Tokareva AO , Chagovets VV , Rodionov VV , Kometova VV , Rodionova MV , Starodubtseva NL , Frankevich VE
Published: November 2021

Early diagnosis of metastasis makes it possible to select the optimal treatment protocol and improve patient survival. Noninvasive and minimally invasive diagnostic techniques help to make a diagnosis with minimal damage to the body. The study was aimed to find biomarkers, being the hallmarks of the metastatic process initiation, and to develop a diagnostic model based on the plasma lipid profile using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. We studied blood plasma of 55 patients, 28 of them were diagnosed with the regional lymph node metastasis; the control group comprised 27 patients. The levels of lipids, belonging to the groups, such as oxidized lipids and sphingomyelins, in patients with metastases were significantly higher and significantly lower, respectively. The lipid panels were created by multivariate analysis, and the models based on these panels showed sensitivity and specificity of 79 and 74% (positive ion mode), and of 50 and 85% (negative ion mode) in leave-one-out cross-validation.
Novye neinvazivnye podhody k diagnostike metastaticheskogo porazheniya limfouzlov pri rake molochnoj zhelezy metodom mass-spektrometrii
Authors: Токарева А. О. , Чаговец В. В. , Родионов В. В. , Кометова В. В. , Родионова М. В. , Стародубцева Н. Л. , Франкевич В. Е.
Published: November 2021

Rannyaya diagnostika processa metastazirovaniya pozvolyaet vybrat' optimal'nyj protokol lecheniya i povysit' vyzhivaemost' pacientok. Neinvazivnye i maloinvazivnye metody diagnostiki pomogayut stavit' diagnoz s minimal'nym ushcherbom dlya organizma. Cel'yu issledovaniya bylo najti biomarkery, harakterizuyushchie nachalo metastaticheskogo processa i sozdat' diagnosticheskuyu model' po lipidnomu profilyu plazmy krovi s ispol'zovaniem zhidkostnoj hromato-mass-spektrometrii. Issledovali plazmu krovi 55 pacientok, u 28 iz kotoryh bylo diagnostirovano metastazirovanie v regional'nye limfouzly, 27 pacientok sostavili kontrol'nuyu gruppu. Lipidy, otnosyashchiesya k okislennym lipidam i sfingomielinam imeli pri metastazirovanii statisticheski znachimo bolee vysokij i bolee nizkij urovni sootvetstvenno. S ispol'zovaniem metodov mnogomernogo analiza byli sostavleny paneli lipidov, i modeli na ih osnove v hode kross-validacii po otdel'nomu ob"ektu imeli chuvstvitel'nost' i specifichnost' 79 i 74% (rezhim polozhitel'nyh ionov) i 50 i 85% (rezhim otricatel'nyh ionov).
DE LA COGNITION INCARNÉE AU CORPS COGNITIVISÉ
Authors: APOSTOL Patricia
Published: November 2021

From Embodied Cognition to the Cognitivised Body. The construction of meaning, before being a linguistic or neuronal phenomenon, is a sensitive phenomenon, indebted to the bodily experience of the world, the lived body. Varela’s neurophenomenological approach, which is inspired by the intertwining of the subject and the world as proposed by Merleau-Ponty, can only take in charge an ordinary production of meaning. What about when one produces a concept or a work of art? In other words, how does the body-mind relationship function in the act of creation? If the construction of meaning starts from the subject, in the sense that it is the subject who by his embodied cognitive activity produces meaning, the construction of a concept or a work of art solicits a super-personal force that engenders the subject himself: a heccéité, in the sense of Deleuze. What does this engendering of the subject mean and how does it intervene in the act of creation? In other words, why must the subject be somehow “recreated” in order to create? It is only when thought is destabilized by a point of crisis that it becomes a creative device that plays out between the chaotic intensities from which it tears itself away and the composition of a consistency. The starting point of the creative thought is the stopping of the thought and its continuation on another plane: a thought that leaves the field of cognition and recognition and derails, carried away by a sensitive line of flight, produced in the body, towards the inorganic and impersonal plane of a super-personal power. With the act of creation, the embodied cognition swings towards a de-subjectivation: the cognition be-comes then a “chaognition”, an impersonal faculty mobilizing the power of passivity.
THE DIALOGICAL FORM OF PHILOSOPHICAL PRACTICE: STRUCTURING THE DISCURSIVE FLOW IN SOCRATIC DIALOGUE
Authors: COSMESCU Alexandru
Published: November 2021

Based on the transcript of a fragment from a philosophical practice session carried by Oscar Brenifier, I flesh out several aspects of this dialogical form of philosophical practice. First, it is a form of interaction grounded in the interlocutors’ interaffection. Second, the main mechanism of carrying through the dialogic interaction is the practitioner’s repeating the other’s words, writing them down, and then questioning them, thus extracting them from the other’s discursive flow and making them shared objects for an intersubjective gaze. Third, this form of dialogue is asymmetrical: while the other is providing the “content”, the practitioner is responsible for explicating it.
THE WORLD-RELATEDNESS OF AFFECTIVITY: HEIDEGGER AND RICHIR
Authors: EKWEARIRI Dominic Nnaemeka
Published: November 2021

My investigation reveals that Heidegger’s account of affectivity – though his programmatical determination included an ontical dimension or otherwise lived, personal experiences – is overshadowed by a dense ontology that cannot enable real phenomenal experience. This is why he could not account for other affective states such as emotions, feelings and the role of the body in affectivity. Besides, in that account we are lost when we seek to answer the question of whether moods are “one” or “many”. My aim is to point out how these deficiencies in Heidegger’s account of mood could be overcome in Richir’s account of affectivity, where indeterminate background feelings (affections) could give rise to a determinate and occurrent emotion (affects). The advantage of this move is a rich ontic account of affectivity where not only the body but also sense/meaning of affective episodes play a robust role in an encounter of world events. If Richir reproached Heidegger for existential solipsism, one could now reproach the former for existentiell/phenomenal solipsism. In the end I suggest that these two core but opposite aspects of affectivity (the ontological and the ontic) belong to the same reality: Dasein is not just in the world (ontology), but also the world is in Dasein (ontic/phenomenological).
INTEGRATING ENACTIVE AND INTERCORPOREAL APPROACHES TO INTERACTION AND INTERACTION ANALYSIS: d/DEAF PERSONS AND ANIMALS. IN SEARCH OF THE ‘IN-BETWEEN’ AND ADEQUATE METHODOLOGIES
Authors: GELHARDT Anne
Published: November 2021

How does understanding occur in encounters of living beings? What is experienced by the interaction partners and what happens in the ‘In-Between’? And how can this be captured? In this paper an enactive approach to interaction is proposed with the focus on reciprocal inter-corporeal attunement and co-creation of meaning in a specific environment. As alternative framework this approach is applied to the interaction of d/Deaf persons and animals. In the interaction with an animal, verbal communication – which is challenging for d/Deaf persons – is of secondary importance, so this frame is well suited to focus on intercorporeal attunement. In the interaction discourse regarding d/Deaf persons as well as Human-Animal-Interaction the assessment of the interaction process as such and embodied research methodologies are scarcely to be found. With the enactive approach new perspectives on the mechanisms of interaction and the influencing conditions can be opened as well as new approaches to respective research options.
ENACTIVISM AND PERFORMANCE ART: PUTTING ON DISPLAY OUR PERCEPTION
Authors: IANNIELLO Antonio
Published: November 2021

Seeing, according to the enactive approach, is not something that happens inside our brain, rather it is something we do, but, as I will argue thanks to the performance art, it is something we do together. The performing arts, with their characteristics – autopoietic feed-back loop, spectator/performer exchange, oscillation of the dichotomous subject-object pair - constitute a model through which to investigate the nature of our perception, which is constitutively relational, participative, and transformative.
INTERSUBJECTIVITY AND EMBODIMENT IN THE FIELD OF PSYCHOTHERAPY
Authors: KISS Kata Dóra
Published: November 2021

Intersubjectivity is one of the most important concepts of the phenomenological school of thought. The approach assumes that our being in the world is based on relations with Others. The idea has a central role not only in the philosophy of perception but in psy-sciences as well. Mostly all branches of psychology agree that the self is constituted by its relations. However, there is much less consensus on how decisive these relations are. Therefore, the question of intersubjectivity has become the question of how we perceive human beings: as biological or social entities. Psy-sciences have never had one coherent and consensual paradigm, although nowadays the natural scientific standards are the most prevailing in the field, which prioritizes biological explanations over socio-cultural aspects. The study attempts to connect the phenomenological approach to intersubjectivity to the psychological approach to embodiment. For this, first, it elaborates on an essential problem of psy-sciences, transmitted by classical philosophy, namely the mind-body dualism, which implicitly establishes the current paradigm. Then, it aims to describe how the phenomenological approach, especially the philosophy of Maurice Merleau-Ponty, could dissolve the classical dualism through the assumption of the body-mind-world unity. Merleau-Ponty was one of those thinkers of the 20th century who laid down the foundations of the scientific paradigm of embodiment. Afterward, I illustrate the phenomenological concept above through Ben Rumble’s psychological approach, which applies the embodiment paradigm for the therapeutic process as a professional. The final part of the study attempts to establish a relation between the psychological attitude based on embodiment and the psychoanalytic theory of Sándor Ferenczi, the Hungarian psychoanalyst.
THE CONSTRAINTS OF EMBODIMENT AND LANGUAGE-THOUGHT RELATIONS
Authors: MONDAL Prakash
Published: November 2021

This paper aims to impugn the magnified role of specific natural languages in structuring and shaping cognition in the context of language-thought relations. Since language-thought interactions are being increasingly explored in different kinds of empirical studies showing or attempting to show context-specific or general influences of language over thought and thinking, there is reason to tame the excesses of language-specific influences over thought, thinking and cognition. In this regard, any context-specific influences of languages over thought and thinking in being grounded in certain modes/modalities of cognition must be governed by the constraints of body-world interactions that operate on modes/modalities of cognition. Thus, this paper will argue that language-specific influences over thought, thinking and cognition are possible to the extent that they are permitted by the constraints of embodiment.
TEACHING PHILOSOPHY AND ENACTIVISM
Authors: SIMIONESCU-PANAIT Andrei
Published: November 2021

The paper presents a concise history of enactivism in education, especially in mathematics education. Cases described by Davis’s, Proulx and Simmt’s work showcase the idea that enactivism is a viable alternative to constructivism or to classical views both in terms of practical teaching and theoretical models related to the process of learning. The idea that the student should solve a fixed problem, discover the universally correct solution, and eventually store that correct solution to find many other universally correct solutions to other fixed problems reduces the student to a very simple mechanism aimed at informational efficiency. This problem is met by the enactivistic tradition that began with Varela and Maturana’s work, now updated to the aforementioned researchers. Contra the classical perspective, enactivism proposes the idea that the student collaboratively produces the problem, being able to see multiple solutions, and eventually becoming a performer of knowledge. The article takes these ideas developed in mathematics education and finds their use in philosophical education. The article especially focuses on the student’s problem of being unable to link a new philosophical text discussed in class with their intuition. The last part of the article offers a lesson design example. The philosophical design focuses on making the students explore their own thinking regarding the topic about to be discussed by using a philosophy text before introducing the text.
SELF-CONCEALMENT IN JEAN WEBSTER’S DADDY LONG LEGS
Authors: Fitranti Fania Hasri , Wedawati Mamik Tri
Published: November 2021

This research studied the self-concealment of the main character in Daddy Long Legs novel. It is aimed at identifying self-concealment through the main character’s Johari Windows. This research also described fear of self-disclosure. The method used is descriptive-qualitative research This analysis is collaborating the concept of self-concealment with Johari Window. The results showed, Judy Abbott, the main character does self-concealment which is identified by the most dominated hidden area in her Johari Window which is including fear of self-disclosure. By comparing with previous self-concealment analysis in some literary studies, it is found that self-concealment is connected with queerness, deception, and either repression or suppression defense mechanism.
The Union state in the perception of the political parties of Russia and Belarus
Authors: Bakhlova O. V. , Bakhlov I. V. , Ulyasckina E. G.
Published: November 2021

Introduction. The Union State of Belarus and Russia is one of the privileged integration formats for the Russian Federation. However the Union State and the participating countries are under pressure caused by internal and external challenges including those rooted in the political dimension. The lack of the union-level political community and the weak institutionalization of public support for the Russian-Belarusian integration increase their danger. The purpose of this article is to identify the specifics of the perception of the Union State by the political parties of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus as an integration format taking into account the key vectors of the state integration policy articulated by them.

Materials and methods. The main research methods include comparison, traditional and formal­ized study of documents. The research is based on the program texts of the political parties of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus – their of­ficial programs and charters, election documents, as well as their party websites and mass media.

The results of the research. The analysis of these materials made it possible to characterize the dominants and constants of the party discourse in Russia and Belarus, to show the similar and distinc­tive features in it. The major issues concerning the integration policy,recorded in party documents are shown. Special attention is paid to the parties rep­resented in the national parliaments as having the greatest legal opportunities to influence the adop­tion of integration decisions. Almost all of these parties can be considered as pro-integration ones. At the same time, the limited political functionality of the parties in both countries and the lack of posi­tions on issues of integration policy and prospects for the development of Russian-Belarusian integra­tion elaborated in detail in the party programs are emphasized. The interest in the Union State in the party programs as a whole is inferior to the interest in the Eurasian integration.

Discussion and conclusions. The necessity of increasing the political functionality of Russian and Belarusian parties as agents of union construc­tion is substantiated. The mechanisms of the federal and regional levels that allow Russian parties to become more active in this capacity are articulated. The trends in the evolution of the party system of the Republic of Belarus are revealed, which allow us to predict a relative improvement in the prospects for creating new pro-integration parties and promot­ing inter-party diplomacy with the participation of the leading parties of the Russian Federation in line with the public diplomacy of the Union State.
Melodrama y exceso en el discurso de ficción televisiva: una visión diádica entre el exclusivismo y la fluidez
Authors: Lopes da Silva Anderson
Published: November 2021

En este artículo se discuten las posibilidades de comprensión del exceso enlas teorías narrativas y estilísticas sobre el melodrama y la ficción seriada. La principal estrategia metodológica empleada es la investigación bibliográfica. La centralidad del trabajo se da por la oposición-complementariedad entre: 1)el exceso como un modo de la imaginación melodramática; y 2)el exceso como elemento persistente de los modos melodramáticos. Por una visión diádica, el exceso se relaciona como un elemento esencial del melodrama o como una característica relativa al melodrama, pero no exclusivo a él. Sedestaca que, a partir de una visión que lo entiende como parte de la estética televisiva y del estilo televisivo, el exceso se coloca como un configurador central de las obras televisivas melodramáticas, no como un elemento que escaparía a la norma del buen gusto y que “excedería” una supuesta y exigida sobriedad.
El cuerpo-metaforía en el Carnaval de Negros y Blancos de Pasto
Authors: Muñoz Cordero Lydia Inés
Published: November 2021

El objetivo básico de este artículo es incorporar la categoría cuerpo-metaforía en la epistemología endogénica del carnaval, a fin de interpretar el hecho carnavalesco desde un enfoque semiológico alternativo. El acercamiento teórico al objeto de estudio, el cuerpo-actor en el escenario del Carnaval de Negros y Blancos de Pasto, en el sur de Colombia, se hace a través de la epistemología endogénica, vía metodológica adoptada para observar, leer y traducir el lenguaje simbólico de los actores del carnaval que se presentan como cuerpos-metaforías a través de la máscara y el tatuaje en el juego de negritos, en comparsas, murgas, disfraces individuales y jugadores de las carrozas. Los resultados subyacen en descubrir como realidades visibles y plurales cargadas de historias, memorias y símbolos a los múltiples cuerpos-metaforías del Carnaval de Negros y Blancos de Pasto. Se aspira entonces a que la propuesta metodológica aquí desarrollada se pueda aplicar como piloto para el estudio de celebraciones culturales similares.
A Literature Review of Knowledge Tracing for Student Modeling : Research Trends, Models, Datasets, and Challenges
Authors: Am Ebedia Hilda , Hidayah Indriana , Kusumawardani Sri Suning
Published: November 2021

Modeling students' knowledge is a fundamental part of online learning platforms. Knowledge tracing is an application of student modeling which renowned for its ability to trace students' knowledge. Knowledge tracing ability can be used in online learning platforms for predicting learning performance and providing adaptive learning. Due to the wide uses of knowledge tracing in student modeling, this study aims to understand the state-of-the-art and future research of knowledge tracing. This study focused on reviewing 24 studies published between 2017 to the third quarter of 2021 in four digital databases. The selected studies have been filtered using inclusion and exclusion criteria. Several previous studies have shown that there are two approaches used in knowledge tracing, including probabilistic and deep learning. Bayesian Knowledge Tracing model is the most widely used in the probabilistic approach, while the Deep Knowledge Tracing model is the most popular model in the deep learning approach. Meanwhile, ASSISTments 2009–2010 is the most frequently tested dataset for probabilistic and deep learning approaches. In the future, additional studies are required to explore several models which have been developed previously. Therefore this study provides direction for future research of each existing approach.
ESTIMASI NILAI DAN DAMPAK EKONOMI DESA WISATA SRIMULYO BANTUL D.I. YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Hasanah Erni Ummi , Wahyudi Danang , Gravitiani Evi
Published: November 2021

Desa wisata Srimulyo merupakan kawasan wisata yang terbentuk pada tahun 2017. Secara geografis, desa ini berada di wilayah dataran dan perbukitan, sehingga memiliki beragam potensi alam yang dapat dimanfaatkan menjadi kawasan wisata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengestimasi nilai dan mengetahui dampak ekonomi yang dihasilkan dari kegiatan wisata. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Individual Travel Cost Method (ITCM) untuk estimasi nilai ekonomi dan Keynesian Multiplier Effect untuk dampak ekonomi dari kegiatan wisata. Faktor-faktor yang signifikan mempengaruhi fungsi permintaan wisata dengan metode ITCM adalah pendapatan wisatawan, biaya perjalanan, tingkat pendidikan dan jumlah anggota keluarga sedangkan faktor jarak tempat tinggal tidak berpengaruh signifikan. Untuk nilai Keynesian Multiplier Effect adalah dampak ekonomi secara langsung (direct effect) dari unit usaha dan pengelola yang terdapat di kawasan desa wisata Srimulyo sebesar Rp. 11.500.000 per bulan. Sedangkan, dampak tidak langsung (indirect effect) diperoleh dari hasil pendapatan tenaga kerja dan selurih unit usaha di kawasan desa wisata Srimulyo sebesar Rp. 5.700.000 per bulan. Hasil dampak ekonomi lanjutan (induces effect) sebesar Rp. 2.200.000 per bulan
КРЕАТИВНА ЕКОНОМІКА: ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ ЗАСАДИ ТА ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ЇЇ ФУНКЦІОНУВАННЯ В УМОВАХ СТАНОВЛЕННЯ НОВОЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ
Authors: Samiilenko Halyna
Published: November 2021

У статті висвітлені питання, що стосуються теоретичних засад формування та функціонування креативної економіки в умовах становлення нової (постіндустріальної) економіки. З’ясовано, що креативна економіка є елементом нової економіки та формує її разом з інноваційною та знаннєвою економікою. Досліджено значення та сутність складових терміна «креативна економіка» та вивчено погляди щодо трактування цієї дефініції закордонними та вітчизняними науковцями, на основі чого виокремлені підходи до сутності цього поняття та запропоновано його власне розуміння. Розглянуто креативну економіку як системне явище, наведено особливості його функціонування з погляду системного підходу. Окреслені основні проблеми функціонування та розвитку креативного сектору економіки, запропоновано шляхи їх вирішення та представлено позитивні наслідки впливу креативної економіки.
Analisis Nilai Tambah Agroindustri Rengginang Gulung
Authors: Rahmawati Sri , Rochdiani Dini , Setia Budi
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besarnya keuntungan dan nilai tambah dari usaha pengolahan beras ketan menjadi rengginang gulung. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus pada Agroindustri Rengginang Gulung Ibu Hj Oom di Desa Ciganjeng, Kecamatan Padaherang, Kabupaten Pangandaran. Teknik penarikan sampel diambil secara purposive sampling yaitu pada pemilik dan karyawan agroindustri rengginang gulung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Keuntungan yang diterima oleh Agroindustri Rengginang Gulung Ibu Hj Oom dalam satu kali proses produksi yaitu Rp. 465.056,04. dan 2) Nilai tambahnya Rp. 15.613,39 dalam satu kali proses produksi.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Pemahaman Tentang Akad Kafalah Berdasarkan Kompilasi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah (KHES) di Desa Pandau Jaya Kecamatan Siak Hulu
Authors: Azani Muhammad , Basri Hasan
Published: November 2021

The results of community service in the form of legal counseling in Pandau Jaya Village, Siak Hulu District are as follows:  Has increased participants' understanding of the Kafalah contract in the Sharia Economic Law Compilation (KHES). The material presented includes the pillars of the kafalah contract, the terms for the object of the kafalah contract, the types of the kafalah contract, the implementation of the kafalah contract, and the parties who die in the kafalah contract. After delivering the material, participants were asked a number of questions related to the material presented. The distribution of participants' answers after legal counseling can be stated that participants understand the material presented. In general, participants can understand the kafalah contract in KHES. There were 6 (six) questions given, question number 3 about the type of kafalah contract and number 5 about the guarantor who passed away received the highest answers with 84% and 85%. Problems that arise in the form of participant questions are questions about the difference between the kafalah contract and the rahn contract as a guarantee contract and questions about the pillars of the kafalah contract. Kafalah is the equivalent of dhamman, which means guarantee, but in its development, Kafalah is identical to kafalah al-wajhi (personal guarantee, self-guarantee), while dhamman is identical to collateral in the form of goods / assets. This concept is different from akad rahn which means collateral, but collateral from the person in debt. In addition, questions about the pillars of the kafalah contract, the answer refers to Article 22 KHES 335 which states that the pillars of the kafalah contract are the guarantor (Kafil), the guaranteed party (Makful 'Anhu), the indebted party (Makful Lahu), the object (Makful Bihi), and Akad. The kafalah contract in sharia banking activities is used as a form of bank service to guarantee activities or businesses proposed by customers. Guarantee in the form of kafalah can be carried out with the model of asset guarantee (kafalah bi al-mal) and person / institution guarantee (kafalah bi al-nafs). Financially or institutionally, the bank guarantees the party applying for guarantee services.
POR UMA GUERRA RETÓRICA
Authors: Perrusi Martha Solange
Published: November 2021

Neste artigo, pretendemos discutir algumas questões em torno da guerra dos espíritos nietzschiana. Para tal, desenvolveremos o tema expondo diversas metáforas sobre guerra usadas por Nietzsche. Parece-nos que se trata de uma guerra retórica, isto é, travada pelos diferentes pensamentos.
The Challenges, Coping Mechanisms, and the Needs of the Inhospital Parents Caring for Children with Life-limiting Neurological Disorders: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Taib Fahisham , Beng Khoo Teik , Chan Lee Chee
Published: November 2021

Objectives:

Parents who have children with complex lifelong and life-limiting neurological conditions experienced many stresses and anxieties throughout their lives as caregivers. However, this information is still very limited. The study aimed to explore the challenges faced by parents with children who have complex neurological conditions, their coping strategies, needs, and expectations.

Materials and Methods:

A semi-structured, in-depth interviews were conducted in the either Malay or English language among the parents of children with complex lifelong neurological conditions and have been on long-term in-patient hospital care. The interviews were audio-recorded and transcribed for thematic analysis. The qualitative study was conducted from October to November 2016 at the Paediatric Institute of Hospital Kuala Lumpur. Grounded theory was used to examine the qualitative data with inductive and deductive types of coding. The transcripts were read repeatedly to allow familiarity to the themes presented by the participants. Further discussions were conducted among the researchers to triangulate the information.

Results:

A total of 11 parents were interviewed for this study. The thematic analysis resulted in 8 challenges: Physical wellbeing, Environment, Relationship, Financial, Occupational, Rational, Mental, and Spiritual. Coping strategies comprised problem focused issues related to the key challenges in the caregivers’ context. Similar to the needs and expectations, the key themes were derived from the key understandings of the challenges and looking at the palliative care impacts for these children.

Conclusion:

There are various challenges faced by parents of children with life-limiting neurological disorders. Physical, Environment, Relationship, Financial, Occupational, Rational, Mental, and Spiritual Wellbeing can be a platform for the assessment of the caregivers’ needs and the planning for palliative care support.
ОСНОВНЫЕ НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ НАУЧНЫХ ИЗЫСКАНИЙ Е. Г. ДЭВЛЕТ
Authors: Е.С. Леванова , Г.Г. Король
Published: November 2021

Рассмотрены основные направления исследований Е. Г. Дэвлет (1965-2018) первобытного искусства, преимущественно петроглифов. В основе подхода ученого к теме - знакомство с памятниками наскального искусства в широком географическом диапазоне (от Северной Евразии до Южной Америки), а также собственный экспедиционный опыт. Фундаментальная научная проблема, которой посвящены многие работы Е. Г. Дэвлет, - определение ареалов наскального искусства, среди них - впервые выделенная Амуро-Уссурийская провинция. Среди других направлений - интерпретация сюжетов наскального искусства в контексте миграционных теорий и диффузии идей, а также комплексный подход к вопросам петроглифоведения на основе привлечения этнографических и фольклорных материалов. Отдельные темы последних лет - расширение и совершенствование методики изучения наскального искусства, в том числе на основе современных цифровых технологий, а также вопросы сохранения и развития памятников как объектов культурного наследия и туризма.

The paper reviews main areas of research conducted by E. G. Devlet (1965-2018) on prehistoric art, in particular, petroglyphs. The basic principle of this researcher approach in tackling the subject is examination of rock art sites in a broad geographical context from northern Eurasia to South America as well as expedition experience. The fundamental scientific issue in many of E. G. Devlets papers is the determination of the rock art areas, including the Amur-Ussuriysk province. Other areas of her interest included interpretation of rock art narratives in the context of migration theories and diffusion of ideas as well as a comprehensive approach to petroglyph studies through the use of ethnographic and folklore materials. Other topics in the past years were related to extension and improvement of the methodology used to study rock art including new methods based on modern digital technologies as well as issues of preservation and development of sites as cultural heritage and tourist attraction.
ОБЗОР КИНОФОНДА НАУЧНО-ОТРАСЛЕВОГО АРХИВА ИНСТИТУТА АРХЕОЛОГИИ РАН
Authors: С.А. Володин , У.Ю. Кочкаров , А.А. Кудрявцев , С.В. Селезнева
Published: November 2021

Статья посвящена обзору кинофонда Научно-отраслевого архива ИА АН, оцифровка которых завершилась в 2018 г. Фильмокопии включают в себя съемки работ ряда археологических экспедиций на территории СССР, Монголии и Албании во второй половине 1940-х - 1960-х гг. научно-популярные фильмы об археологии и антропологии, документальные фильмы об известных археологах материалы, переданные сотрудниками ИА РАН. Материалы Научно-отраслевого архива ИА РАН являются важным источником по истории советской и российской археологии. Киноматериалы ряда экспедиций второй половины 1940-х - 1960-х гг. являются существенным дополнением к их отчетной документации.

The paper provides an overview of the Scientific Archives of the Institute of Archaeology, RAS, the digitalization of which was completed in 2018. The film copies contain footage of a number of archaeological expeditions conducted in the USSR, Mongolia and Albania in the second half of 1940s - 1960s popular science films about archaeology and anthropology documentaries about famous archaeologists materials provided by the employees of the IA, RAS. The materials of the Scientific Archives of the Institute of Archaeology are an important source of information on the history of Soviet and Russian archaeology. Film footage of a number of expeditions in the second half of 1940s - 1960s is an important supplement to their reporting documentation.
МОНГОЛЬСКАЯ ИСТОРИКО-ЭТНОГРАФИЧЕСКАЯ ЭКСПЕДИЦИЯ АН СССР 1948-1949 гг. В МАТЕРИАЛАХ НАУЧНО-ОТРАСЛЕВОГО АРХИВА ИНСТИТУТА АРХЕОЛОГИИ РАН
Authors: А.А. Кудрявцев , С.А. Володин
Published: November 2021

В статье представлен обзор архивных материалов по деятельности Монгольской историко-этнографической экспедиции АН СССР 1948-1949 гг. из личного фонда С. В. Киселева (Научно-отраслевой архив ИА РАН. Фонд 12). В них включены сведения об истории археологического изучения Монголии, полевые фотографии, отчетная документация. Отдельно представлен фильм Древности Монголии , снятый участниками экспедиции. Он содержит кадры раскопок Каракорума, могильника Джаргаланты, обследований памятников средневековой эпиграфики, этнографических наблюдений. Рассмотренный массив документов и фильмокопий является важным источником по истории изучения культурного наследия Монголии и организации археологии в СССР.

The paper contains an overview of archival documents on the Mongolian historical and ethnographic expedition of the Academy of Sciences the USSR active in 1948-1949 from S. V. Kiselevs personal papers (Scientific Archives of the IA, RAS, Fund 122). They contain information on the history of archaeological investigations in Mongolia, field photographs and reporting documentation. The film Antiquities of Mongolia shot by the expedition participants is described separately. The film offers scenes of excavations at Karakorum, the Dzhargalanty cemetery, examination of the monuments of medieval epigraphics and ethnographic observations. The reviewed set of the documents and film copies is an important source for studying Mongolias cultural heritage and the way archaeology was organized in the USSR.