bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rate-dependency of residual shear strength of soils: implications for landslide evolution
Authors: Duque J. , Loche M. , Scaringi G.
Published: April 2023

Shear-rate weakening or strengthening behaviours can effectively control landslide runouts, defining sudden runaway sliding or years-long slow-creep phases. These behaviours are partly controlled by the properties of the basal material. Understanding its stress–strain–time response is crucial in physically-based assessments of landslide dynamics and the associated risk. We investigate the frictional resistance of a calcium bentonite, a kaolin and a quartz sand by means of a conventional ring-shear apparatus under normal stresses representative of landslide shear zones. Results for the fine-grained soils, in line with literature on pure clays, indicate important velocity strengthening, whereas small shear-rate effects were observed in sand. As long as effective stresses remain constant, a velocity strengthening response can exert a feedback that, under certain conditions, counteracts perturbations in boundary conditions and prevents fast runouts on pre-existing shear zones. Accordingly, we argue that specifically testing for shear-rate-dependency and incorporating observed behaviours in model formulations can be beneficial for better predicting landslide fates.
Resistance of some Turkish garlic genotypes and landraces against stem and bulb nematode, Ditylenchus dipsaci (Kühn, 1857) Filipjev, 1936 (Rhabditida: Anguinidae)
Authors: ÖCAL Atilla , BEŞİRLİ Gülay , EVLİCE Emre , YAVUZASLANOĞLU Elif , ELEKCİOĞLU İbrahim Halil
Published: April 2023

Ditylenchus dipsaci (Kühn, 1857) Filipjev, 1936 (Rhabditida: Anguinidae) is one of the destructive agents of garlic and reduces yield and market value. One of the most practical and eco-friendly methods for nematode management is using resistant varieties. In the study, two endemic garlic species, Allium tuncelianum (Kolman) Ozhatay, Mathew & Siraneci and Allium macrochaetum subsp. macrochaetum Boiss. & Hausskn. (Alliaceae: Amaryllidaceae), 10 mutant and 32 landraces garlic genotypes, Allium sativum L. (Alliaceae: Amaryllidaceae) were investigated for their resistance reactions to D. dipsaci and effect of D. dipsaci on some plant growth parameters. All experiments were conducted at Atatürk Horticultural Central Research Institute in 2019-2020. None of the genotypes was found resistant to D. dipsaci, and reproduction factors, which ranged from 2.6 to 12.7, were grouped from susceptible to highly susceptible. The Tunceli garlic genotype had the lowest reproduction factor (2.6), 36.6% less than the highly susceptible Muğla6 genotype. Alata1, Muğla1, Muğla7 and Kula genotypes had the lowest decrease rate with nematode treatment at least in one of the plant growth parameters. The genotypes that had lower nematode multiplication and displayed better development under nematode infestation in this study are recommended for the field infested with D. dipsaci as sources for garlic breeding.
Innovaciones en la formación del licenciado en enfermería en latinoamerica, al inico del siglo XXI.
Authors: Theune Verónica Behn , Jara Concha Patrocia , Nájera Nájera Rosa María
Published: April 2023

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Gestión de planes de emergencia internos y externos en los hospitales de Medellín - 2000
Authors: Betancur Taborda Ceneida , Forero Pulido Constanza , Laverde de Botero Laura A.
Published: April 2023

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La experiencia de una estudiante de enfermería de la Universidad de Antioquia, frente a situaciones clínicas en la entrega y recibo de turno
Authors: Arango Franco Paula Constanza , Chaverra clavijo Rafael , Molina Restrepo María Eugenia
Published: April 2023

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La experiencia de un estudiante de la Facultad de enfermeria de la Universidad de Antioquia, que lo llevó a estudiar esta profesión
Authors: Castañeda Montoya Mabel
Published: April 2023

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Arte y salud
Authors: Giraldo Molina Clara Inés
Published: April 2023

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Calidad del cuidado de enfermería
Authors: Orrego Sierra Silvia , Ortiz Zapata Ana Cecilia
Published: April 2023

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Situación del personal de enfermería en el servicio de emergencias en una institución de tercer nivel, en Medellín en 1998
Authors: Laverde de Botero Laura Alicia , Pulido Constanza Forero , Macias Suárez Giovanni
Published: April 2023

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Aplicación de la teoría del déficit de autocuidado de orem en la atención al recién nacido
Authors: Guerrero Gamboa Nidia Sandra
Published: April 2023

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Los agentes tradicionales de salud: Otra alternativa de salud para las comunidades campesinas. El caso de Cundinamarca y Santander.
Authors: Eslava Daniel Gonzalo
Published: April 2023

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Avances en la propuesta currícular: Núcleo Clínico
Authors: Pulido de Lalinde Socorro , Lalinde Gómez María Cecilia , Ortiz Zapata Ana Cecilia
Published: April 2023

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El aprendizaje basado en problemas en la formación de profesionales de la salud
Authors: Restrepo Gómez Bernardo , García Ospina Norbey , Ceballos Velásquez María Elena , Arango Rave Angela María , Aponte Salazar Amalia , Bernal Alvarez Tomas , Ramírez Jaramillo Luz Angela , Gómez Echeverri Mariela , Alzate Yepes Teresita , Calvo Moore Yadira , Beltrán Urán Haydee , Sierra Lopera Jorge Luis , Escobar Guendica Juan Darío , Velásquez Sierra Angelica
Published: April 2023

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Hacia una nueva cultura de la sexualidad y la convivencia en jóvenes escolarizados
Authors: Jaramillo Vélez Diva Estela , Uribe Jaramillo Tulia María
Published: April 2023

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Educación posmoderna para una sexualidad de modernismo tardío
Authors: Peña Aristizabal Sara Lucía
Published: April 2023

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Educación ambiental para la prevención de desastres: acercamiento al caso Colombiano
Authors: Muñoz Salazar Victoria Eugenia
Published: April 2023

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Hacia una disminución de costos en salud
Authors: Maya Maya María Cecilia
Published: April 2023

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Propuesta de un modelo conceptual para la práctica de enfermería.
Authors: Escobar Saldarriaga Isabel , Bedoya Sánchez Fanny , Betancur Urhán Gladys , Pulido de Lalinde Socorro , Pérez Peláez Liria
Published: April 2023

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UTILIZACIÓN DEL TIEMPO LIBRE EN PACIENTES HOSPITALIZADOS
Authors: Gallo Sáenz Diana PAtricia , Vélez Rua Duber Mary , Correa Arroyave María Patricia , Ortiz Mónica María
Published: April 2023

El individuo hospitalizado se ve limitado en su acción por el problema de salud que lo afecta, el medio que lo y el personal de salud que lo atiende. en este contexto la actividad física, recreativa, y de relajación se convierte en una herramienta terapéutica que permite obtener bienestar físico; proporcionar la oportunidad de aprender, crear, divertirse; y establecer relaciones interpersonales. Todo lo anterior representa un reto para el profesional de enfermería, quien debe interesarse y motivar al personal a cargo para que realice actividades que mantengan el bienestar biopsicosocial del paciente hospitalizado. En este artículo se muestran los resultados de las actividades realizadas con el fin de utilizar el tiempo libre de pacientes en el hospital universitario San Vicente de Paúl y en el Hospital General de Medellin Luz Castro de Gutierreza durante el mes de semptiembre de 1991
El estrés y su relación con las condiciones de trabajo del personal de enfermería
Authors: Mejía Ortiz Gloria Cecilia , Manrique P. Néstor Albereto
Published: April 2023

Analiza artículos que sobre el trabajo presonal de enfermería ha formulado la OIT, describe las cargas laborales a las cuales está expuesto este personal haciendo énfasis en las cargas sicológicas; de éstas subraya el estrés y el síndrome de Burn out.Presenta conclusiones de una encuenta de opinión realizada en uina institución hospitalaria de la ciudad de Medellín donde profesionales y auxiliares de enfermería expresan su sentir frente a la deserción y frustación, remuneración, incapacidades, turnos, sobrecarga laboral y seguridad social, entre otros.
El trabajo comunitario como alternativa de los servicios de salud
Authors: Arango Yolanda
Published: April 2023

Se enfoca la alternativa de trabajo comunitario en salud a partir de tres interrogantes: ¿Es necesario repensar el trabajo comunitario en salud? ¿Qué cambiaría en los servicios de salud si el trabajo comunitario se constituye en un proceso orientador en su dinámica? ¿Es posible el trabajo comunitario en salud como corriente contrahegemónica? Los cuestionamientos son desarollados a partir de la ubicación en el sistema vigente y la planeación de reformulaciones en el pensamiento de la medicina social, en la concertación con sectores populares, la redefinición de acciones sanitarias y la reformulación de las educación en salud.
La creatividad en el niño, desafío para el adulto
Authors: Sierra Restrepo Zayda
Published: April 2023

Enfoca la creatividad en el niño bajo la exigencia de reflexionar sobre el mundo del adulto.Define la inteligencia y la acción, como componentes básicos del pensamiento creativo puesto que éste es la expresión de cada estructura inteligente y no es posible pensarlo en el vacío.Relaciona los conceptos creatividad-educación y creatividad-sociedad y por último concluye la participación creativa como medio de abordasr los problemas colectivos.
Enfermería universidad de Antioquia: Un compromiso con el egresado
Authors: Toro Restrepo Martha Lucia , Giraldo Molina Clara Inés
Published: April 2023

Sin pretender ser exhaustivas, las autoras abordamos cinco capítulos que muestran una panorámica de la formación del profesional de enfermería y el cuál sería su realación con el egresdado a saber:a. La concepción que orienta la formación del profesional de enfermería.b. El egresado y la formación socio-humanística.c. El egresado y la investigación.d. El egresado y la formación avanzada o de postgrado ye. El egresado y la extensión
La articulación Docente-Asistencial A.D.A. marco conceptual
Authors: Cano Gaviria Eduardo
Published: April 2023

La articulación docente-asistencial enfocada como una relación necesaria entre la teoría y la práctica ha sido un común denominador en la formación y desarrollo de todas las disciplinas profesionalizantes. Su importancia actual, caso de las disciplinas de la salud y en particular en la medicina deriva de la falta de correspondencia entre el "corpus académico" de la medicina como disciplina situada en la intersección de varias ciencias y las necesidades de los servicios de salud. Estas necesidades se encuentran en la actualidad fundamentadas en un paradigma del proceso salud-enfermedad considerada como resultado de la interación de factores biológicos, sociales, sicológicos, culturales del medio ambiente físico y de los servicios de salud. En esta condiciones la articulación docente-asistencial no puede quedarse en las simples y antiguadas formas de cooperación y/o coordinación, sino que por el contrario debe avanzar en la búsqueda de nuevas formas organizativa que posibiliten una mayor integración alrededor de recursos, que resultan cada vez más especializados, más costosos y escasos y en la mayoría de las veces organizados alrededor de objetivos muy disímiles. Se busca entonces que la asistencia, la docencia y la investigación trabajen en forma coherente dentro de unas relaciones sistemáticas establecidas a tráves de subsistemas de normas muy sólidos y definidos con un propósito común: el mejoramiento de la salud de una comunidad específica, con la cual todos los organismo de salud deben establecer un diálogo que posibilite una comunicación de vía y una evaluación real del impacto sobre las condiciones de salud de la población, no solo de la asistencia, sino también de la docencia y la investigación. Se analizan también los principales obstáculos para el desarrollo de este tipo de articulación docente Asistencial y sus requisitos fundamentales.
Estrategías básicas necesarias en la planeación y desarrollo de un programa de interación docente asistencial.
Authors: Castañeda Montoya Mabel
Published: April 2023

Se pretende mostrar qué tan importante es, contar con un conjunto de estrategias de categorías diferentes que apoyen el diseño de los programas docente asistenciales.Se presentan enunciado genéricos de las distintas clases de estrategias y también se ofrece una descripción pormenorizada de cada una de ellas, como una forma de contribuir al desarrollo de la integración docente-asistencial en nuestro medio.Por último se exponen los pasos a seguir en la implantación de un programa docente-asistencial, una experiencia valiosa que ha servido para validar el aporte de este proceso en la docencia, la asistencia y el desarrollo comunitario.
Trabajo comunitario en salud.
Authors: Vásquez Luz Estela
Published: April 2023

Hace una aproximación al trabajo comunitario en salud, desde la perspectiva de la Universidad como ejecutora y de la Comunidad como receptora del trabajo en salud.Analiza las condiciones bajo las cuales se ha venido dando la relación docente-asistencial, y concluye señalando unas áreas de profuindización que deben continuar trabajos ya iniciados y que se consideran necesarias para sustentar y hacer cada vez mejor el trabajo comunitario.
Prácticas en Salud Mental.
Authors: Stolkiner Alicia
Published: April 2023

La primera parte del trabajo analiza y cuestiona la categoría de "mental", sostenida por una representación distinta del sujeto (probablemente implicada como representación con la división del trabajo). Se rastrean las representaciones que de lo "mental" y del "bienestar subjetivo" se hallan en el pensamiento griego ( el orden escalvista), el orden feudal, el pensamiento moderno y la revolución francesa; se les considera representaciones de distintos momentos históricos que aún son parcialmente operantes en nuestra cultura. Se abordan luego tres disciplina o cuerpos conceptuales de indudable contradicoria influencia en nuestra prácticas: el positivismo y su corriente psicológica más acabada: el conductismo, el materialismo histórico y su incorporación de un sujeto de la historia y el psicoanálisis con su conceptualización de la constitución subjetiva.En la última parte aborda un rápido análisis de los modelos posibles o existentes de prácticas en Salud Mental ligándolos a la concepción ideológico-política de la Salud Pública en la cual se ubican.Trata de fundamentar epidemiológicamente la necesidad de integrar las prácticas de salud mental con las prácticas generales de salud y a éstas en el marco de la participación popular protagónica.
Análisis Preliminar de Riesgos y Vulnerabilidad del Valle de Aburrá para desastres.
Authors: Laverde de Botero Laura Alicia
Published: April 2023

En este trabajo se presenta una sístesis sobre la conformación de los asentamientos humanos en el Valle de Aburrá, la distribución de la población en los municipios y comunas de Medellín, se comentan algunos indicadores en relación con la vivienda, estructura socio-económica, la salud y la enfermedad; se continua describiendo los principales riesgos involucrados en la generación de los desastres como son los deslizamientos de tierra, incendios, explosiones, accidentes, epidemias, todas estas circustancias se relacionan con la demanda de atención médica hospitalaria, por lo tanto se muestran los recursos existentes en salud y la organización naciente en la previsión y atención de los desastres, le queda al lector el interés de profundizar sobre estos temas y crear a su alrededor conciencia sobre las agresiones sociales y al medio ambiente así como la pespuesta política a esta problemática.
Sufrimiento fetal.
Authors: Escobar Saldarriaga Isabel
Published: April 2023

A manera de préambulo y para una mayor compresión del sufrimiento fetal, el presente trabajo compila el contexto anatómico y fisiológico de las estructuras comprometidas en el sufrimiento fetal, describe la circulación placentaria y el mecanismos de intercambio madre-feto. Se revisa la fisiopatología de esta entidad, así como las indicaciones y técnicas del monitoreo clínico. Finalmente expone la atención de enfermería requeridad en estos casos. El trabajo contiene ilustraciones que lo hacen didáctico y recomendable para estudiantes de la salud en el área de materno infaltil.
Apuntes sobre Alto Riesgo Obstétrico (ARO)
Authors: Escobar Gónima Carlos
Published: April 2023

Pensar que en la concepción del alto riesgo obstétrico es un fenómeno de épocas recientes, probablememte sea presuntuoso. Desde el advenimiento de la medicina al parto, han existido quienes desde el sudor de la práctica obstétrica, han observado la presencia del morbo, no como un evento gratuito o espontáneo sino más bien como el fenómeno multicasual, esencia de la filosofía del alto riego obstétrico. sin embargo, es probable que generaciones por venir ubiquen el siglo xx como aquellá época en la cual el altos riesgo obstetico adquiere forma y estructura como tal.
Programa de salud escolar. Análisis de una experiencia docente-asistencial
Authors: Londoño de G Georgina , Ospina de G Bernarda
Published: April 2023

Se recoge parte de la experiencia docente-asistencial, relizada dentro del curso: Psiquiatría y Salud Mental del Programa de Enfermería de la Universidad de Antioquia. Se analizan los problemas principales que motivan el ingreso de los niños al Programa de Salud Escolar como el denominado " Comportamiento escolar llamativo", los problemas académicos, los de tipo familiar y los mixtos. Reporta el franco deterioro en las condiciones de vida de las familias de los niños vinculados al programa.La problemática socio-cultural que se vive en las familias en las cuales los padres se agreden delante de  los niños, la presencia de adopciones ilegales, las condiciones de vida de la mujeres cabeza de familia, el abandono de niños, el madre solterismo, las uniones esporádicas y los consecuentes problemas de identidad y afecto para los niños.Se reporta además, las condiciones de infraestructura de la escuela. Hallazgos en la valoración nutricional que detecto desnutrición crónica, global y aguda. Igualmente los resultados en la evaluación de funciones sicológicas básicas para el aprendizaje como sicomotricidad, la percepción, el lenguaje y la función cognitiva. Para finalizar se plantean recomendaciones para la formación de personal de salud y educación, a los encargados de administrar la prestación de estos servicios, a los centros de salud, a programa de la Facultad de Enfermeía y al Instituto Metropolitano de Salud (METROSALUD). Se acompaña el artículo de una amplia bibliografía para los interesados en el tema.
Los Vectores Cadiacos y su Aplicación en la Lectura Electrocardiográfica
Authors: Leyva Tejada Jaime
Published: April 2023

Actualmente el modelo teórico práctico de la interpretación del electocardiograma y el vectocardiograma, se fundamenta en los conceptos de la " electocardiografía deductiva" a la cual contribuyó en forma decisiva la investigación experimental de Sodi Pallares.
Situación del Anciano en Colombia.
Authors: Franco Agudelo Marta Ines
Published: April 2023

Por resolución 33/52 del 14 de diciembre de 1978, la Asamblea General de las Naciones Unidas señaló  para 1982 la celebración del año internacional del anciano y organizó como evento central la Asamblea Mundial sobre " el envejecimiento" que se realizó en Viena entre el 26 de julio y el 6 de agisto de dicho año.
Alimentación en los Ancianos
Authors: Franco Agudelo Marta Ines
Published: April 2023

Para iniciar, es necesario aclarar que cronológicamente se consider anciano a toda persona mayor de 65 años. El criterio anterior siendo el más utilizado, no tiene en cuenta características individuales como: ves situaciones, capacidad de trabajo y capacidad de valerse por sí mismo. Por lo tanto se impone la necesidad de establecer una serie de criterios bien definidos, además de la edad, para clasificar a una persona como anciana.
Atención de Enfermería al Paciente Terminal.
Authors: Pérez Peláez Liria
Published: April 2023

1.Conceptos Teóricos2. Ciclo de vida del hombre3. La enfermera y su compresión empática4. Temores que enfrenta el paciente terminal5. Componentes psico-fisiológicos de la enfermedad6. Las etapas terminales7. Actitud de la enfermera hacia el paciente terminal
Los Servicios de Salud en las grandes ciudades
Authors: Yepes Para Antonio
Published: April 2023

El fenómeno social por medio del cual un alto porcentaje de la población se concentra en centros urbanos de gran magnitud, constituye un verdadero reto para los administradores de los servicios de salud estatales y muy especialmente si éstos desarollan sus actividades en países pobres
Modelo de cuestionario de salud ocupacional
Authors: Correa Ulloa Alba Helena , Ganado Calderon César
Published: April 2023

El trabajo es un proceso entre el hombre y la naturaleza, un proceso en que el hombre media, regula y controla sus metabolismo con la naturaleza con el fin de apoderarse de los materiales de ella bajo una forma útil para su propia vida.El trabajo es básico a toda vida social, dado que todo ser viviente para reproducirse tiene  que trabajar. Es un proceso histórico que acontece no entre individuos o voluntades individuales, si no entre hombres como seres sociales donde las formas de realizarse van cambiando y están determinadas según el momento histórico, ligado a las relaciones sociales de producción.
La salud ocupacional en Nicaragua.
Authors: Bonilla Josefina , Catín Ballardo
Published: April 2023

Nuesto país vivió durante 45 años bajo una dictadura cruelmente represiva, que asesinó 50.000 hombres, mujeres y niños, los mejores hijos de nuestro pueblo. Hay que agregar a esto las miles de muertes silenciosas, menos dramáticas pero igualmente atroces, que produjeron tantos años de miseria y explotación.
La Investigación social en la salud
Authors: Castrillón Agudelo María Consuelo
Published: April 2023

Muchos de los temas o de las líneas de investigación que hoy discutimos aquí, han sido tradicionalmente del dominio de médicos, o de sociólogos, o de especialistas determinados. Pero hoy, profesionales de diferentes índole se ocupan de temas médicos o sociales por razones de su formación y de su práctica, que los ocupa en un grado u otro, como en nuestro caso, de los problemas de la salud y la enfermedad.
La educación permanente.
Authors: Toro Restrepo María Lucia , Zapata Villa Amparo
Published: April 2023

La educación desde la edad primitiva, ha sido un soporte del sistema social. Como tal a aparece vinculada al modo de producción, el cual determina cambios constantes en las ramas del saber.Esta responsabilidad social de la educación la obliga a constantes replantamientos respecto a sus fines, objetivos y forma, los cuales le permiten capacitar al hombre para adaptarse a los cambio sociales, adelanto tecnológicos y científicos.
Some considerations in the analysis of the concept: satisfaction of patient
Authors: De los Ríos Castillo José Lauro , Ávila Rojas Teresa Luzeldy
Published: April 2023

In México, in the last decades, the category related to satisfaction has been incorporated as an action more in the trend about quality on health services. The attitudes of patients and health professionals (concretely doctors and nurses) are important for the final result of the interaction process in the benefit of the services.The purpose of this article is to pick up the more relevant contributions on the topic of the patient’s satisfaction from a historical perspective of its construction, defining the concept and pleading for more rigorous, scientifically proven approaches supported by the investigation.Key words: satisfaction of the patient, relation-ship nurse-patient, relationship doctor-patient
Health and globalization: future Challenges for nursing care
Authors: Do Prado Marta Lenise , Schmidt Reibnitz Kenya
Published: April 2023

The present article is a reflection over the future paths for nursing care, from a globalization perspective, and its impacts over individual and coletive health. It discusses the implications of the spoiling and exclusive globalization model, and the nurses commitment to reflect over its effects on care. It has the intention of contributing to all people is health; the importance to acknowledge the plurality as a way to generate knowledge at nursing and health, and also the unity needed between emotion and reason. Finally, it discusses the educational challenges for the construction of the ethical subject, who is able to proceed with the transformations that Latin American nursing care requires and looks forward to. Key words: nursing, health, colective health, globalization, nursing care, Latin America, solidarity, pluralism
Conversation and respect: two good nursing care guidelines
Authors: Usme Parra Denis
Published: April 2023

Key words:Nursing care, Living conditions
Caring for others: human condition and essence of a profession
Authors: Zea Bustamante Luis Emilio
Published: April 2023

In order to be able to develop such vast theme like nursing in its essencial human condition it is necessary to retrace it not only from theoretical notions but from ideas like care, human condition and essence.In this article it is argued that the nursinf personnel has necessarily to be provided, by the Academy, with a clear understanding of nursing as a philosophically based art, thus avoiding any discrepancy between theory and praxis.Beside, it provides a rapid overlook of the ";care";, concept until it envolves into nursing profession. Key words: Nursing care, Life conditions, Nursing like a profession, Human condition.
Assessing the so called Marked Inflectional Features of the Nigerian English: a Second Language Acquisition Theory Account
Authors: Oshodi Boluwaji
Published: April 2023

There are conflicting claims among scholars on whether the structural outputs of the types of English spoken in countries where English is used as a second language gives such speech forms the status of varieties of English. This study examined those morphological features considered to be marked features of the variety spoken in Nigeria according to Kirkpatrick (2011) and the variety spoken in Malaysia by considering the claims of the Missing Surface Inflection  Hypothesis (MSIH) a Second Language Acquisition theory which accounts for  the cause of the variable use of such inflections among L2 learners. Results from oral and written composition tasks administered on selected undergraduate students of Nigerian and Malaysian universities revealed that what is regarded as morphological features are actually a deviation from the L2 target forms.  According to the MSIH the variability in the use of such inflections is due to problems of lexical retrieval a psycholinguistic problem which manifests among L2 learners of English generally which results in wrong surface representations.
Linguistic Hegemony of the English language in Nigeria
Authors: Mustapha Abolaji Samuel
Published: April 2023

the subject of linguistic hegemony and language dominance has been taken up in many studies since the wake of the twentieth century. The common denominator among these studies appears to be the linguistic hegemony of the English language as a global language and the survival of the other languages of the world. This paper critically reviews the trend that has been reported in Nigeria and re-assesses some of the proposed resistance mechanisms in literature. The aim is to proffer solutions to the reported domination of English and its effect on Nigeria's local languages. The author believes that some views about the linguistic hegemony of English might have been exaggerated thereby influencing some suggested resistance mechanisms. Thus, this paper proposes a context-sensitive and pragmatic resistant mechanism that might place the hegemony of English in the right perspective and thus conserve local languages in multilingual societies, especially in Nigeria.
National Bilingual Program: An Exploratory Study in the Department of Antioquia, Colombia
Authors: Correa Doris , Usma Jaime , Montoya Juan Carlos
Published: April 2023

this research report presents the results of an exploratory study conducted in the Department of Antioquia about the views that National Bilingual Program stakeholders' had of the program itself and of the way it was being implemented in this region. Results from this study suggest that even though stakeholders did not have much information about the program, they did have a lot to say about the actions that the government had taken up to that moment in their localities and of the changes that were required for the program to effectively achieve its objectives.
OKUL MÜDÜRLERİNİN LİDERLİK STİLLERİNİN ÖRGÜTSEL SESSİZLİK ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ
Authors: CANİTEZ Sibel
Published: April 2023

Bu çalışmada, İstanbul’un dört ilçesinde bulunan Sağlık Meslek Liselerinde görev yapan 250 öğretmen dahil edilmiştir. Araştırmada okul müdürlerinin liderlik stilleri ile örgütsel sessizlik arasındaki ilişkisi incelenmiştir. Çalışma kapsamında örgütsel sessizlik ölçümünü yapmak adına Çakıcı (2008)’de yer alan ölçek kullanılmıştır. Çakıcı (2008)’de yer alan ölçekte işgörenlerin sessiz kalma sebeplerinin belirlenmesine sağlayan 31 ifade yer almaktadır. Liderlik stilleri konusunda okul müdürlerini hedef alan Şahin (2003) çalışmasının geliştirdiği ölçek kullanılmıştır. Ölçekte 32 madde yer almaktadır ve “dönüşümcü liderlik” ile “sürdürümcü liderlik” boyutları bulunmaktadır. Sonuçlara göre, erkek öğretmenler kadın öğretmenlere göre izolasyon korkusu yüzünden örgütsel sessizlik seviyeleri daha fazladır. Regresyon analizi sonucunda sürdürümcü liderliğin dönüşümcü liderlikten daha fazla örgütsel sessizlik ile ilişkili olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Kriz Zamanlarında Bölgeler Arası İlişkiler: COVID-19 Küresel Salgını Döneminde AB-ASEAN Bölgeler Arasıcılığı
Authors: Yılmaz Samet
Published: April 2023

Küresel bir sağlık krizine dönüşen COVID-19 (koronavirüs hastalığı) salgınıyla mücadele, çeşitli düzeylerdeki aktörler tarafından gerçekleştirilen eylemlerle sürdürülmüştür. Salgın döneminde bölgesel örgütler, sınırları aşan ve toplumlar üzerinde olumsuz etkiler ortaya çıkaran COVID-19’a yönelik olarak kendi bölgelerinin virüsle mücadele yeteneğini artırmaya ilişkin girişimlerde bulunmuştur. Bölgesel örgütler, bölgeler arası iş birliği yoluyla da virüse karşı eş güdümlü politikalar belirlemeye ve salgının toplumlar üzerindeki olumsuz etkilerinin azaltılması hususunda destek sağlamaya çalışmıştır. Bu bağlamda bu çalışma, salgın döneminde Avrupa Birliği (AB) ile Güneydoğu Asya Uluslar Birliği (ASEAN) arasındaki bölgeler arası ilişki sürecini ele almaktadır. Uluslararası ilişkilerdeki bölgesel örgütlenme girişimleri içerisinde önemli bir konumda bulunan AB ile ASEAN, kendi bölgelerinde barışın ve istikrarın tesis edilmesine katkı sağlayan örgütlerdir. Ayrıca AB-ASEAN bölgeler arası diyaloğu, uluslararası ilişkilerdeki en eski bölgeler arası diyaloglardan biridir. Bu bakımdan COVID-19 küresel salgını döneminde AB-ASEAN bölgeler arasıcılığı, kriz zamanlarında bölgeler arası ilişkilerin işlevlerinin değerlendirilmesi açısından faydalı bir vaka sunmaktadır. Çalışmada, literatürde belirtilen bölgeler arası ilişki biçimleri ve bölgeler arası ilişkilerin işlevleri kapsamında, salgın döneminde AB-ASEAN bölgeler arasıcılığının hangi boyutlarının ön plana çıktığı sorusuna yanıt aranmaktadır.
In memoriam. Professore Antonio Palma (1951-2023)
Authors: Giumetti Fausto
Published: April 2023

Breve ritratto del Maestro Professore Antonio Palma fatto dall'allievo Fausto Giumetti
Spectral analysis of earthquakes in the 1989 Mammoth Mountain swarm near Long Valley, California
Authors: Cramer Chris H. , McNutt Stephen R.
Published: April 2023

The 1989 earthquake swarm beneath Mammoth Mountain, near Long Valley, California, was unique for the area because of the occurrence of low-frequency and unusual mixed-frequency events. At the time of the swarm, a computer-based earthquake detection system with near-real-time location and spectral fitting capabilities was operational at Long Valley. This system detected over 1500 earthquakes during the swarm. About 64% of the events had a high-frequency content (4 to 8 Hz), 34% had a medium-frequency content (<4 Hz only), and 2% were low- or mixed-frequency events (∼2 Hz). Unusual events detected by the computer system during the 6-month swarm were 1) spasmodic tremor (14 strong bursts); 2) low-frequency events (30); and 3) low-frequency events with high-frequency riders, or mixed-frequency events (4 of the 30 low-frequency events). Filtering of mixed-frequency event waveforms suggests that they are a low-frequency event triggered by an earthquake. Mixed-frequency events had a limited source depth of 4 to 6 km while most low-frequency events were shallow. However, earthquakes with lower than average frequencies had source depths of 1 to 9 km, which include most of the depth range of the swarm earthquakes. Based on a comparison with tremor models by Chouet (1992), fluid resonance is a satisfactory explanation for the observed mixed-frequency events, although not the only possible explanation. Estimated resonant cavity size is 100 to 150 m for the Mammoth Mountain swarm. Geodetic and geothermal as well as seismic data suggest that an intrusion of water or magma probably occurred beneath Mammoth Mountain during this swarm. Finally, the computer-based detection and data-processing system used in this study demonstrated the value of spectral fitting capabilities for monitoring volcanic areas.
A statistical analysis of earthquake focal mechanisms and epicenter locations in the eastern Tennessee seismic zone
Authors: Chapman M. C. , Powell C. A. , Vlahovic G. , Sibol M. S.
Published: April 2023

The location and orientation of possible seismogenic basement faults in the eastern Tennessee seismic zone is studied using information provided by focal mechanisms and the location of earthquake epicenters. Twenty-six well-constrained focal mechanism solutions are derived using a new velocity model and relocated hypocenters. The results suggest that strike-slip motion on steeply dipping planes is the dominant mode of faulting throughout the 300-km-long seismic zone. Most of the mechanisms can be grouped into two populations. The larger population is characterized by steeply dipping N-S- and E-W-striking nodal planes with right-lateral and left-lateral slip, respectively. The second population differs from the first by an approximate 45° eastward rotation about the B axis. An analysis of the distribution of azimuths between epicenters was conducted. The frequency distribution of interevent azimuths shows significant clustering in the northeasterly and easterly directions, for interevent epicentral distances less than 30 km. Those directions represent the most often observed nodal plane orientations and are interpreted as the dominant strike directions of seismogenic basement faults. The locations of potential faults are inferred on the basis of statistically significant alignments of juxtaposed epicenters and correlation with focal mechanisms. The results suggest a series of northeast-trending, en-echelon basement faults, intersected by several east-trending faults. Most of the larger magnitude, instrumentally located, earthquakes in the seismic zone occurred in proximity to the statistically identified potential faults.
The significance of the crustal velocity model in local earthquake locations from a case example of a PANDA experiment in the central United States
Authors: Chiu Jer-Ming , Chiu Shu-Chioung C. , Kim So Gu
Published: April 2023

Reliable local earthquake locations depend on many factors including the quality of earthquake data, the spatial distribution of network stations, the location algorithms, and the local and regional seismic velocity models. The uncertainties of P- and S-wave arrival times at various seismic stations are, in large part, responsible for the uncertainty in the determination of crustal velocity models and earthquake locations. We took the advantage of the high-quality and high-dynamic range PANDA data from a 33-month seismic array experiment in the central United States to investigate the importance of crustal velocity models, especially the S-wave model, on earthquake locations. Several crustal models are used to relocate a group of selected earthquakes from the PANDA database. It is clear that earthquake depths are determined less reliably than the epicenters when the shear-wave velocity model is not properly determined. The mislocations in some examples are significant that the importance of determining reliable P and S velocity models independently cannot be overlooked. If the crustal P- and S-wave velocity structures in the region can be well determined, reliable earthquake locations are possible even with only a few accurate P and S readings.
Müzik Öğretmenlerinin Derslerinde Öğrencilerini Öğrenme Stratejilerini Kullanmaya Yönlendiren Uygulamalarının İncelenmesi
Authors: GİRENTE Büşra Nur , AYDINER UYGUN Mehtap
Published: April 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı, müzik öğretmenlerinin derslerinde öğrencilerini öğrenme stratejilerini kullanmaya yönlendiren uygulamalarının incelenmesidir. Çalışma kapsamında müzik öğretmenlerinin müzik derslerinde öğrencilerini dikkat, yineleme, anlamlandırma, eklemleme, örgütleme ve anlamayı izleme stratejilerini kullanmaya yönlendiren uygulamaları anlaşılmaya çalışılmıştır. Çalışma grubunu, 2021-2022 eğitim-öğretim yılı güz ve bahar yarıyıllarında Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesindeki bir ilde Milli Eğitim Müdürlüğü’ne bağlı olarak görev yapan 38 müzik öğretmeni oluşturmuştur. Veriler 22 sorudan oluşan yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu ile toplanmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda müzik öğretmenlerinin müzik derslerinde öğrencilerini en çok dikkat stratejilerinin kullanımına yönlendirdikleri, bunu anlamlandırma, yineleme ve eklemleme stratejilerinin izlediği ve en az düzeylerde ise anlamayı izleme ve örgütleme stratejilerinin kullanımına yönlendirdikleri belirlenmiştir. Müzik öğretmenlerinin öğrencilerini anlamayı izleme stratejileri dışındaki stratejilere en yüksek düzeyde derslerinin öğretim aşamasında yönlendirdikleri, en düşük düzeylerdeki yönlendirmeyi ise derslerinin öğretimi sonlandırma ile ölçme ve değerlendirme aşamalarında yaptıkları sonucuna varılmıştır. Ayrıca müzik öğretmenlerinin öğrencilerini öğrenme stratejilerinin kullanımına yönlendirme biçimlerinin ders kazanımlarına erişilmesinde oldukça olumlu etkileri olduğunu düşündükleri tespit edilmiştir.
Bedside Shift Report Communication Enhancement Tool to Prevent Fall
Authors:   , Rodriguez Chumbiauca Carola Cecilia , Poyss Alicemarie R.
Published: April 2023

A patient fall has become a targeted event that hospitals across the country are trying to prevent by implementing new, evidence-based strategies and techniques. Falls with injuries are considered as "never occur events" by the Center for Medicare & Medicaid Services. For patients with cancer, falls can cause significant morbidity and mortality. The purpose of this project is to implement a tool to enhance communication between licensed staff regarding fall prevention measures during bedside shift report. It is important that nurse leaders provide licensed staff with the appropriate nursing interventions to identify and reduce a patient's underlying fall risk factors and to prevent secondary injury to a patient who has fallen. Implementing these interventions should reduce healthcare costs by reducing inpatient falls and also, improve patient satisfaction with the healthcare system, communication among the interdisciplinary team, and health outcomes for the patients.
Finding Flow
Authors:   , Campbell Stephanie L. , Devereaux Christina
Published: April 2023

The therapeutic group process has potential to be a rewarding and healing experience for participants. Yet, how do we know when group members walk away with a positive experience? How does one engage in an optimal experience and achieve well-being? Moreover, as dance/movement therapists, how do we know if or when we have established positive outcomes of our group engagement? Through a critical examination and review of the literature, this culminating project sought to address these questions and explore the dynamics of group engagement within the framework of dance/movement therapy, under the lens of positive psychology. Beginning with an introduction of the personal interest of this writer, this project explored research and theoretical perspectives from positive psychology and dance/movement therapy, identified intersections and gaps, and synthesized new ideas of how to create an optimal experience in group dance/movement therapy. This project includes a reflection of personal bias and limitations, followed by a conclusion of the learning experience of this writer and her experience dancing with the creation of this project.
Speaking Up for Patient Safety
Authors:   , Emerson Terry , Wilson Linda
Published: April 2023

Frontline nurses are accountable and responsible for cultivating their ability "to speak up and speak out" regarding patient safety. As healthcare strives to become a high-reliability organization, the reporting of adverse safety events becomes essential. The results of safety surveys and anecdotal evidence within a 1500 bed, urban, academic hospital's perioperative environment revealed opportunities for improvement in identifying, speaking up, and reporting concerns surrounding patient safety. The published evidence generated best practices and factors leading to successful reporting, including self-efficacy, motivation, clinical context, general contextual issues, individual concerns, and perceived psychological safety. The Clinical Communication Self Efficacy Tool Kit pre-intervention survey offered baseline insight into the fifteen participants' self-efficacy levels. Interactive education, simulation, and debriefing sessions framed the intervention. The Clinical Communication Self-Efficacy Tool Kit was readministered post-intervention to measure levels of self-efficacy. Comparison between the pre and post-intervention survey using a t-test: paired two samples for means with an alpha of 0.05 noted a statistically significant improvement resulting in a t(11), df(30) and a p<.001 A combination of interactive education, simulation, and reflection sessions seems to improve the competency and confidence of frontline team members participating in this study. Further expansion of the program will provide additional insight into self-efficacy behaviors regarding speaking up for patient safety. Key Words: Perioperative nursing, nurse leaders, nurses, self-efficacy, patient safety, speak up, speak out, psychological safety, leadership, adverse event, operating room culture, organizational culture, and leader.
Big Data as a Driving Tool of Digital Transformation
Authors: Adusumalli Harshini Priya
Published: April 2023

As a result of this research, it was discovered how Big Data is characterized by the five Vs: Velocity, Volume, Variety, Veracity, and Value; and how Hadoop and other tools, in conjunction with distributed computing capacity, are utilized to meet the needs of Big Data. The research defines the abilities necessary to analyze Big Data, as well as the method of Data Mining and how it generates results, and it also includes recommendations. Physicians may use data science to give the best care possible for their patients, and meteorologists can use it to anticipate the scope of local meteorological occurrences. Data science can even be used to predict natural disasters such as earthquakes and tornadoes. Capturing data is an excellent way for businesses to begin their data science journeys. They can begin evaluating the data as soon as they obtain it. Here are some examples of how people produce data and how corporations such as Netflix, Amazon, United Parcel Service (UPS), Google, and Apple exploit the data generated by their customers and workers. When a Data Science project is completed, the final output should be used to communicate new information and insights gained from the data analysis to important decision-makers.
Noninfectious Complications in B-Lymphopenic Common Variable Immunodeficiency
Authors: Pashangzadeh S , Delavari S , Moeini Shad T , Salami F , Rasouli SE , Yazdani R , Mahdaviani SA , Nabavi M , Aleyasin S , Ahanchian H , Jabbari-Azad F , Chavoshzadeh Z , Nazari F , Momen T , Sherkat R , Abolnezhadian F , Esmaeilzadeh H , Fallahpour M , Arshi S , Bemanian MH , Shokri S , Ebrahimi SS , Abolmolouki M , Farid AS , Rezaei A , Esmaeili M , Kalantari A , Sadeghi-Shabestari M , Shirkani A , Behniafard N , Khalili A , Eslamian MH , Cheraghi T , Shafie A , Tavakol M , Khoshkhui M , Iranparast S , Shamshiri M , Shahri MA , Khazaei R , Asadi M , Babaha F , Aghamohammadi A , Rezaei N , Abolhassani H
Published: April 2023

Background: Common variable immunodeficiency (CVID) is considered the most symptomatic type of inborn errors of immunity in humans. Along with infectious complications, which have numerous consequences, noninfectious complications are a major challenge among CVID patients. Methods: All CVID patients registered in the national database were included in this retrospective cohort study. Patients were divided into 2 groups based on the presence of B-cell lymphopenia. Demographic characteristics, laboratory findings, noninfectious organ involvement, autoimmunity, and lymphoproliferative diseases were evaluated. Results: Among 387 enrolled patients, 66.4% were diagnosed with noninfectious complications and 33.6% with isolated infectious presentations. Enteropathy, autoimmunity, and lymphoproliferative disorders were reported in 35.1%, 24.3%, and 21.4% of patients, respectively. Some complications, including autoimmunity and hepatosplenomegaly, were reported to be significantly more frequent among patients with B-cell lymphopenia. As for organ involvement, the dermatologic, endocrine, and musculoskeletal systems were predominantly affected in CVID patients with B-cell lymphopenia. Among autoimmune manifestations, the frequency of rheumatologic, hematologic, and gastrointestinal autoimmunity was reported to be higher than that of other types of autoimmunity not associated with B cell-lymphopenia. Furthermore, hematological cancers, particularly lymphoma, were the most common type of malignancy. The mortality rate was 24.5%, and respiratory failure and malignancies were the most common causes of death, with no significant differences between the 2 groups. Conclusion: Considering that some of the noninfectious complications might be associated with B-cell lymphopenia, regular patient monitoring and follow-up with proper medication (in addition to immunoglobulin replacement therapy) are highly recommended to prevent sequelae and increase patient quality of life.
On the Typology of the Serpent-like Monsters Fighting Against the Hero in the Near Eastern Iconography of the 3rd — First Half 1st Millennia BC
Authors: Shelestin Vladimir
Published: April 2023

The paper gives the typology of the serpent-like monster images in the art of Western Asia of 3rd — first half 1st millennia BC. We’ve studied 14 such images, beginning with the Early Dynastic seals and ending with the Neo-Babylonian amulet, by comparison of 10 parameters, and established four main types of similar monsters: 7-headed, 2-headed with 2 paws, 1-headed with 2 paws and 1-headed legless one. 7- and 1-headed monsters are typical for Mesopotamian tradition, whereas 2-headed for (Eastern) Anatolian one. The Mesopotamian monsters could get two forelegs thanks to the interactions between these traditions that opens new horizons for studying the cultural interaction between Asia Minor and Mesopotamia.