bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Correlation Between Body Weight Day Old Chick (DOC) and Body Weight Each Week from Commercial Farms in Province of Rizal, Philippines
Authors: G. S. Payte  , L. Purnamasari  , J. P. Olarve  , J. F. dela Cruz
Published: October 2022

Farmers of the poultry industry are seeking new and more efficient techniques to produce broilers more quickly, without sacrificing quality, nutrition, or cost, as the demand for poultry rises in conjunction with the human population. This study analyzed the weight of broilers from day 1 to harvest day to determine the impact of each daily or weekly weight on the final weight of the broilers. The experiment was conducted in a conventional type of housing. One hundred thousand male Cobb strain day-old chicks were housed. The feed of the chicks consisted of commercially blended feeds including CP and BMEG, as well as vitamins, minerals, and amino acids, in accordance with nutritional needs. The study examined the relationship between the day-old chick’s weight and the flock’s weekly weight and discovered that there is no correlation between the day-old chick’s weight and its weekly weight at days 7, 14, 21, 28, and 35 (harvest weight). However, the weight at the 7-day mark had the greatest effect on the potential market weight of the broiler. It can be determined that the early life of chickens plays a crucial role in their productivity.
DESAIN PENYELENGGARAAN PENYULUHAN MENDUKUNG PROGRAM KAWASAN PERTANIAN SEJAHTERA (SAPIRA) DI KABUPATEN PRINGSEWU PROVINSI LAMPUNG
Authors: Adriyani Fauziah Yulia
Published: October 2022

Pelaksanaan program pembangunan pertanian membutuhkan peran penyuluh sebagai pendamping yang memiliki kinerja baik. Akan tetapi, penyelenggaraan penyuluhan belum dirancang untuk mendukung pelaksanaan program pembangunan pertanian. Hal ini menyebabkan penyuluh sebagai ujung tombak dan pendamping yang berinteraksi langsung dengan sasaran dan pelaksana program, belum dapat bekerja dengan optimal. Berdasarkan potensi dan kendala yang dihadapi, Desain penyelenggaraan penyuluhan di Kabupaten Pringsewu pada tahap awal difokuskan pada peningkatan kemampuan pos penyuluhan pedesaan dan kelompok tani sebagai kelas belajar petani dalam upaya mengatasi kekurangan tenaga penyuluh serta meningkatkan kemampuan penyuluh dalam aspek manajemen. Selain sinergitas antar instansi dalam pelaksanaan program pembangunan pertanian juga diperlukan sinergitas metode penyuluhan yang digunakan.
SISTEMA DE REPRESENTAÇÕES SOCIAIS SOBRE O FUTURO DE JOVENS
Authors: MESQUITA Vanessa , SPADONI Lila Maria , Faria CAMPOS Pedro Humberto
Published: October 2022

A juventude, a partir da categoria futuro orientou a investigação. Com o objetivo de analisar as representações sociais sobre o futuro e juventude, buscou-se identificar a estrutura das representações; levantar elementos centrais e periféricos relacionados às práticas sociais. Foi realizada a aplicação de questionários com 129 estudantes do Senac-GO, processados pelos softwares SPSS e Iramuteq e submetidos à análise de estatística descritiva e de similitude. Conclui-se que o sistema de representações sociais dos jovens sobre o futuro é constituído a partir de condições históricas que perpetuam uma realidade desigual.
HISTÓRIA DA EDUCAÇÃO EM IMAGENS: REPRESENTAÇÕES DE INFÂNCIAS EM SÃO LEOPOLDO/RS NO INÍCIO DO SÉC. XX
Authors: Hass da SILVA Eduardo Cristiano , Schütz BRITO Estela Denise , SANTOS Rodrigo Luis dos
Published: October 2022

O texto tem como objetivo refletir sobre as representações de infância no início do Século XX, em São Leopoldo/RS, a partir de imagens salvaguardadas no acervo do Museu Histórico Visconde de São Leopoldo. As fotografias foram organizadas e analisadas à luz de referenciais teóricos da História Cultural. Foram selecionadas duas categorias para analisar as imagens: representações de infância na escola e representações de infância na sociedade. Identificou-se representações coletivas e individuais, diferenciações por sexo, elementos da cultura material da escola e da cultura regional, bem como a ausência de outras infâncias que não fossem representadas por crianças de origem germânica.
A BNCC DO ENSINO MÉDIO: DAS CONTROVÉRSIAS NO PROCESSO DE ELABORAÇÃO AO TEXTO APROVADO
Authors: BARBOSA Renata Peres , Ribeiro da SILVA Monica , MOTTA Lucas Gabriel
Published: October 2022

Foram objetivos da pesquisa ora relatada: identificar os sujeitos envolvidos na formulação da Base Nacional Comum Curricular para o Ensino Médio e, também, problematizar o texto aprovado relacionando-o aos interlocutores e argumentos encontrados na primeira audiência pública acerca do tema, tomada aqui como campo relevante para a análise pretendida. A partir da transcrição integral das falas nessa Audiência, foram categorizados grupos de interesse e problematizadas as argumentações. Identificou-se uma polarização marcada pela arguição favorável à Reforma do Ensino Médio e à BNCC, concentrada em representantes ligados a fundações e associações do terceiro setor. A argumentação contrária foi protagonizada, majoritariamente, por entidades do campo acadêmico-científico e político-organizativo como sindicatos docentes e movimento estudantil.
SUJEITOS, SUBJETIVIDADES, FORMAS DE VIDA: PROBLEMAS EM DEVIR
Authors: RIBEIRO Cintya Regina
Published: October 2022

O estudo investiga os modos como as questões do sujeito, da subjetividade e temáticas afins são discutidas nas pesquisas educacionais que acionam os campos das artes e o pensamento de Gilles Deleuze e Félix Guattari. Metodologicamente, volta-se a um conjunto de pesquisas produzidas por um extrato dos programas de pós-graduação em educação no Brasil nos últimos dez anos. Apresenta cinco modulações no tratamento da discussão e conclui apontando as mutações nas maneiras de formular problemas investigativos bem como os deslocamentos das discussões de sujeito e subjetividade para uma dimensão mais ampliada que remete à própria condição de multiplicidade da existência.
Estudo de Caso: Como assistentes virtuais revolucionaram o mercado tecnológico e contribuíram nas melhorias operacionais
Authors: Ponso Makely
Published: October 2022

Algumas empresas vêm desenvolvendo e implementando novas tecnologias, com o objetivo de proporcionar aos seus clientes um serviço de excelência. Uma dessas tecnologias são os assistentes virtuais. Sendo assim, o presente trabalho apresenta um Estudo de Caso da empresa Benner Sistemas, referente à solução piloto de assistente virtual já desenvolvida para interação com clientes que já possuem seus produtos. Ao longo deste estudo, serão avaliadas as melhorias significativas posterior implantação do assistente virtual, assim como, sua contribuição para melhorias operacionais. De acordo com o cenário atual tecnológico e crescente evolução das empresas no tocante a inovação, mostra-se que o uso dos assistentes virtuais tem ganhado destaque em diversas áreas de serviços, especificadamente no serviço de suporte ao cliente, apresentando-se como uma ferramenta de otimização e de eficiência. O resultado mostrou que a utilização do assistente virtual facilita de forma interativa o dia a dia, porém as interfaces de voz precisam de uma melhor pronúncia. As maiores dificuldades levantadas pelos usuários em relação ao assistente virtual foram de melhoria de usabilidade.
Análisis de la frecuencia de inundaciones en el Parque Provincial San Cayetano (Corrientes, Argentina)
Authors: Contreras Félix Ignacio , Saucedo Griselda Isabel , Smichowski Humberto
Published: October 2022

En el nordeste argentino los eventos extremos de inundación son la principal causa de conflictos socioambientales, tanto por las extensiones superficiales afectadas, como así también debido a la frecuencia de estos. En este marco, y con la finalidad de mitigar los efectos adversos que genera la manifestación de estos fenómenos, los Sistemas de Información Geográfica son herramientas clave, que permiten generar información de base para la gestión y alerta temprana de riesgos de inundaciones. Es por ello, que el objetivo de este trabajo es generar información de base acerca de la recurrencia de las inundaciones en el Parque Provincial San Cayetano (Corrientes), el cual constituye una reserva natural ubicada sobre la margen izquierda del arroyo Riachuelo. En este sentido, se han generado diferentes cartografías asociadas a las amenazas de inundaciones aplicado herramientas de Google Earth Engine, a modo de conocer cuáles son las áreas del parque más afectadas y con ello aportar con conocimientos que permitan la correcta toma de decisiones y medidas para disminuir al mínimo, el riesgo de inundaciones en este espacio natural.
Pengaruh Aktivitas Pertanian Terhadap Konservasi Mata Air Umbul di Desa Tombang Biru Kecamatan Sukamaju
Authors: Abdul Rais  , I Nyoman Arnama  , Safaruddin Safaruddin , Syamsuddin Syamsuddin
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh aktivitas pertanian terhadap upaya konservasi sumber mata air Umbul di Desa Tombang Biru Kecamatan Sukamaju, peran masyarakat dalam aktivitas kegiatan pertanian dan pengunjung sumber mata air Umbul dalam melestarikan dan melakukan konservasi mata air. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, waawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Dari hasil peneltian menunjukan bahwa aktivitas pertanian telah berpengaruh terhadap sumber mata air dan upaya-upaya konservasi sumber mata air masih cenderung kurang, dimana masih banyak masyarakat yang bersikap acuh terhadap tingkat kebersihan sumber mata air umbul. Dimana masih banyak ditemukan perilaku masyarakat dan pengunjung yang masih membuang sampah disekitar sumber mata air umbul.

This study aims to determine the effect of agricultural activities and conservation efforts of the Umbul Springs in Tombang Biru Village, Sukamaju District, the role of the community in agricultural activities and visitors to the Umbul springs in conserving and conserving the springs. Data collection techniques using observation techniques, interviews and documentation. qualitative descriptive analysis technique. The results of the research show that agricultural activities have an effect on springs and conservation efforts for springs are still lacking, where there are still many people who are indifferent to the level of cleanliness of the pennant springs. Where there is still a lot of behavior from the community and visitors who still throw garbage around the Umbul spring.
Clostridium diffi cile infection and its eff ect on the course of infl ammatory bowel diseases
Authors: Purgina D. S. , Lyalina L. V. , Rassokhin V. V.
Published: October 2022

Infl ammatory bowel diseases (IBD) are common autoimmune diseases with gastrointestinal and extra-intestinal manifestations and complications. The most common infectious complication associated with IBD is infection with Clostridium diffi cile (C. diffi cile). Active IBD predisposes to C. diffi cile infection due to changes in the intestinal microbiome. C. diffi cile is a toxinproducing bacterium that leads to a worsening of the course of the main IBD, increasing the risk of ineff ective treatment of IBD, increased risk of hospitalization and surgery.
EFEKTIVITAS WORKSHOP “ACADEMIC WRITING” DALAM MENINGKATKAN RESILIENSI AKADEMIK MAHASISWA SEMESTER AKHIR
Authors: Puteri Ika Apriati Widya
Published: October 2022

Academic resilience is an individual's response to affective, cognitive, and behavioral in the face of academic difficulties or failures that he experienced. One of the efforts that can be done so that students have academic resilience is to provide preparation for thesis work. When students already have knowledge of thesis writing techniques, students can feel more prepared, so that they will grow a feeling of optimism in working on their thesis and confidence that they will be able to complete the thesis on time. The “Academic Writing” workshop is a series of workshops to provide knowledge and training to students regarding thesis writing. The themes that will be discussed in this workshop are how to make titles and raise research problems, thesis writing techniques, using reference manager applications, and various research methods. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the "Academic Writing" workshop in improving the academic resilience of final semester students. This research method is a pre-experimental design with the one-group pretest-posttest design. Measurements were made with The Academic Resilience Scale (ARS-30) which was carried out 2 times, namely before the intervention and after the intervention. The results of the study using a paired sample t-test showed that the "Academic Writing" workshop did not significantly increase the academic resilience of final semester students (t = 0.811, p = 0.430).
PENGARUH RELIGIOUS FUNDAMENTALISM TERHADAP KEPUASAN HIDUP DENGAN OPTIMISME SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIATOR PADA MAHASISWA
Authors: Buana Prasojo Chandra , Rohman Ujang , Azizah Nur’aini
Published: October 2022

Agama dan politik menjadi topik yang cukup hangat di beberapa tahun terakhir. Fenomena tersebut bermunculan di sejumlah negara-negara di dunia yang menimbulkan ketidakstabilan politik di negara tersebut. Hal itu sangat menggelitik rasa penasaran, sehingga peneliti merasa tertarik untuk meneliti fenomena ini, terutama mengenai fundamentalisme agama. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh fundamentalisme agama terhadap kepuasan hidup yang dimediatori oleh optimisme. Desain penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif kausalitas dengan tiga variabel utama yakni religious fundamentalism, kepuasan hidup, dan optimisme. Subjek penelitian ini sebanyak 274 orang mahasiswa UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung dengan pengambilan data dilakukan secara online menggunakan google form. Hasilnya, tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara religious fundamentalism terhadap kepuasan hidup (.37>.05). Optimisme juga tidak terkonfirmasi memediasi antara religious fundamentalism dan kepuasan hidup. Namun, terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara religious fundamentalism dan optimisme terhadap kepuasan hidup secara simultan (.00>.05) sebesar 22,2 %.
Peramalan Penjualan Pupuk Urea Dengan Menggunakan Metode Single Exponential Smoothing
Authors: Muhammad Fadli , Sukanta Sukanta , Dewanta Aria
Published: October 2022

The implementation of a sales forecasting strategy is very important to be done in the company. But there are still many companies that still have not implemented this strategy, such as pt. Pupuk Kujang Cikampek. This company is a state-owned enterprise that handles the manufacture of domestic fertilizers In addition to making subsidized urea fertilizer, this company also makes non-subsidized fertilizers. Unlike subsidized fertilizers whose production has been determined by the government, this non-subsidized fertilizer often undergoes changes in the amount of production and there is often a buildup of finished goods supplies. This research was made to find out the amount of estimated value of the next period of sales in jumbo-sized non-subsidized urea fertilizer products with the method Single Exponential Smoothing and Mean Absolute Percent Error (MAPE). Based on the research that has been done, the forecasting results for the next production period have experienced stability and the percentage value of forecasting is 20.66% which means that the forecasting model carried out is feasible. Previously, according to the data obtained, sales in 2019 were patterned as unstable. Where every month experiences sales that rise and fall drastically.Â Penerapan strategi peramalan penjualan penting sekali dilakukan pada perusahaan. Namun masih banyak perusahaan yang masih belum menerapkan strategi ini, seperti pada PT. Pupuk Kujang Cikampek. Perusahaan ini merupakan badan usaha milik negara yang menangani pembuatan pupuk dalam negeri Selain membuat pupuk urea bersubsidi, perusahaan ini juga membuat pupuk non subsidi. Berbeda dengan pupuk bersubsidi yang produksinya telah ditentukan oleh pemerintah, pupuk non subsidi ini sering kali mengalami perubahan dalam jumlah produksi dan sering terjadi penumpukan persediaan barang jadi. Penelitian ini dibuat untuh mengetahui jumlah nilai peramalan penjualan periode selanjutnya pada produk pupuk urea non subsidi ukuran jumbo dengan metode Single Exponential Smoothing dan Mean Absolute Percent Error (MAPE). Berdasarkan penelitian yang sudah dilakukan, didapatkan hasil peramalan untuk periode produksi selanjutnya mengalami kestabilan dan nilai persentase peramalan 20,66 % yang artinya model peramalan yang dilakukan layak. Sebelumnya menurut data yang didapatkan, penjualan tahun 2019 berpola tidak stabil. Dimana setiap bulannya mengalami penjualan yang naik turun secara drastis.Â Â Â
Pengukuran Kepuasan Pelanggan Reparasi Kapal Kayu Menggunakan Metode Kano Dan Root Cause Analysis
Authors: Luthfianto Saufik , Alisha Hani Indri , Nurwildani Muhammad Fajar
Published: October 2022

PT. Perikanan Nusantara (Persero) Tegal Branch is a wooden shipbuilding company that often interacts with consumers. The company in providing services to consumers, especially in customer satisfaction, is still quite low so that there needs to be improvements in customer service management. Measurement of customer satisfaction can be done by the canoe method to categorize the attributes of customer satisfaction service. The data were analyzed by using the root cause analysis method to determine the trouble and make improvements. The results of the study revealed that there were 4 categories of canoes, namely Attrctive, Indefferent, One dimensional, Must be where the attributes that were more dominated were one dimensional.Â The attributes of the services provided by PT. Perikanan Nusantara (Persero) Tegal Branch has fulfilled the wishes of consumers or customers, but there are some service attributes that are still low, namely as many as 6 categories that are below 0.5 and twenty of them are above 0.5. Attributes with a value above 0.5 indicate that they have met customer satisfaction, but need to be improved for attributes that do not match.PT. Perikanan Nusantara (Persero) Cabang Tegal merupakan perusahaan pembuatan kapal kayu yang sering berinteraksi dengan konsumen. Perusahaan diÂ dalam memberikan pelayanan terhadap konsumen terutama dalam kepuasan pelanggannya masih cukup rendah sehingga perlu adanya perbaikan dalam pengelolaan pelayanan pelanggan. Pengukuran kepuasan pelanggan dapat dilakukan dengan metode kano untuk mengategorikan atribut-atribut pelayanan kepuasan pelanggan. Hasil dari tingkat kepuasan pada masing-masing atribut kemudian dianalisis menggunakan metode root cause analysis untuk diketahui penyebab permasalahan dan dilakukan perbaikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 4 kategori kano yaitu Attrctive, Indefferent, One dimensional, Must be dimana atribut-atribut yang lebih didominasi adalah one dimensional. Atribut-atribut pelayanan yang diberikan oleh PT. Perikanan Nusantara (Persero) Cabang Tegal telah memenuhi keinginan konsumen atau pelanggan, namun terdapat beberapa atribut-atribut pelayanan yang masih rendah, yaitu sebanyak 6 kategori yang berada di bawah 0,5 dan 20Â diantaranya berada diatas 0,5. Atribut dengan nilai berada diatas 0,5 menunjukkan sudah memenuhi kepuasan pelanggan, namun perlu ditingkatkan untuk atribut-atribut belum sesuai.
Model Penerimaan Teknologi dalam Penggunaan LMS Virlenda
Authors: Utomo Yitno , Tripariyanto Afiff Yudha , Setiyorini Diyah Ayu
Published: October 2022

LMS (Learning Management System) 'Virlenda' is one of the options of PGRI University Adi Buana Surabaya in developing modern learning (e-learning). The LMS Virlenda 'will be studied whether to have an effect on the variable specified by using the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). There are 4 variables studied, namely the Â perceived usefulness (X1), perceived ease of use (X2), Internet access (X3), and actual usage (Y1). Researchers took 174 sample students of LMS users 'virlenda'. The study also uses data analysis technique with the Structural Equation Model (SEM) approach with AMOS Graphics count tools for Technology Accepted Model (TAM) modeling. The results show that the technology acceptance model accepts the effect of perceived usefulness with actual usage with CR = 3.118 or CR > 1.96 for a significance level of 5% and the resulting p-value is 0.002. The technology acceptance model does not accept the effect of perceived ease of use on actual usage because CR = -0.475 or CR 1.96 for a significance level of 5% and the resulting p-value is 0.634. And the technology acceptance model accepts the effect of internet access on actual usage with CR = 2.633 or CR > 1.96 for a significance level of 5% and the resulting p-value is 0.008.LMS (Learning Management System) VIRLENDA menjadi salah satu pilihan Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya dalam mengembangkan pembelajaran secara modern (e-learning). LMS VIRLENDA ini akan diteliti apakah memiliki pengaruh terhadap variabel yang ditentukan dengan menggunakan Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). Terdapat 4 variabel yang diteliti, yaitu persepsi kegunaan (X1), persepsi kemudahan (X2), akses internet (X3), dan penggunaan sesungguhnya (Y1). Penelitii mengambil 174 sampel mahasiswa pengguna LMS â€˜VIRLENDAâ€™. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan teknik analisa data dengan pendekatan Structural Equation Model (SEM) dengan alat bantu hitung AMOS Graphics untuk pemodelan Technology Accepted Model (TAM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan model penerimaan teknologi menerima pengaruh persepsi kegunaan dengan penggunaan sesungguhnya dengan CR = 3,118 atau CR >1,96 untuk taraf signifikansi 5% dan nilai p-value yang dihasilkan adalah 0,002. Model penerimaan teknologi tidak menerima pengaruh persepsi kemudahan terhadap penggunaan sesungguhnya dikarenakan CR = -0,475 atau CR â‰¤ 1,96 untuk taraf signifikansi 5% dan nilai p-value yang dihasilkan adalah 0,634. Dan model penerimaan teknologi menerima pengaruh akses internet terhadap penggunaan sesungguhnya dengan CR = 2,633 atau CR > 1,96 untuk taraf signifikansi 5% dan nilai p-value yang dihasilkan adalah 0,008.
Forensic Handwriting Analysis by Digital Photographic Copies of Documents (Part 2)
Authors: Zhizhina M. V.
Published: October 2022

The article presents the results of the second stage of the development of methodological guidelines for the forensic handwriting research of handwriting objects in digital copies of documents. This publication is a continuation of the article from 2020 [1].

The author discusses some technological aspects of digital photographing and scanning, as well as technical characteristics of a digital photograph (scan), offers general conceptual clarifications related to the study of handwriting implementations in digital copies of documents; defines the qualitative characteristics of handwriting objects that determine the admissibility of handwriting research and presenting efficient conclusions; lists the factors reducing the quality indicators of digital images, and signs pointing to them; proposes the rules and conditions for digital copying of documents for the most optimal quality of handwriting objects in order to conduct identification and diagnostic studies; considers the algorithms of actions for a handwriting expert when working with images of digital handwriting objects submitted for research in the form of a computer file.
ANALISIS PROKSIMAT PADA TEPUNG BIJI NANGKA (Artocarpus Heterophyllus Lamk.)
Authors: ANDYARINI ESTI NOVI , HIDAYATI IRUL
Published: October 2022

Indonesia is a tropical country which is diverse types of plants, one of them which was plant jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lamk.). But so far, its utilization of waste still leaves form the seeds of jackfruit. Basic human needs of food and technology progress encourages humans to cultivate seeds into flour, jackfruit seed jackfruit. To understand the nutrient content of quality food grain powder jackfruit is the researchers want to do an analysis of proksimat on seed flour, jackfruit. This research use experimental design to test the levels of protein, carbs, fat and calories jackfruit seed flour. The measurement of protein content by Kjeldahl method, method of Carbohydrate carbs by Defference method with Soklet,fat,and calories with manual calculation. Research results from the jackfruit seeds have been processed into flour, jackfruit seeds showed that levels of the protein in the flour biji nangka of 12.19 grams, carbohydrate levels of 56.21 grams, 1.12 grams of fat content and moisture content of 12.4 grams. Expected with the known value of jackfruit seeds flour on proksimat this will encourage the public to make use of waste food into jackfruit seeds in the form of jackfruit seed flour. In addition to reducing waste, nutrient content of jackfruit seed flour is also high.
PEMANFAATAN BATANG GENJER (Limnocharis Flava) dan BATANG TALAS (Colocasia esculenta) DALAM PEMBUATAN KERTAS DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN NaOH DAN CaO
Authors: KHAIRUNA KHAIRUNA
Published: October 2022

Kertas pada umum merupakan bahan yang tipis dan rata yang biasanya terbuat dari kayu dengan kadar serat selulosa 39%. Maka dapat diprediksikan bahwa akan terjadi eksploitasi hutan secara besar-besaran yang dapat mengakibatkan terganggunya kestabilan lingkungan sehingga perlu mendapat perhatian khusus dan mencari alternatif dengan bahan lain. Bahan alternatif yang dapat digunakan antara lain jerami, ampas tebu, merang ,pelepah pohon pisang, batang keladi, batang genjer. Pada pembuatan kertas, penambahan larutan NaOH atau CaO, berfungsi untuk melarutkan lignin saat proses pembuburan (pulping) sehingga mempercepat proses pemisahan dan pemutusan serat. Penelitian ini bertujuan 1). Untuk mengetahui ketahanan tarik dan ketahanan sobek kertas dari batang genjer melalui Chemical Pulping (proses Kimia) dengan menggunakan NaOH dan CaO yang berbeda.2). Untuk mengetahui uji sensoris kertas dari Batang Genjer dan batang keladi melalui Chemical Pulping (proses Kimia) dengan menggunakan NaOH dan CaO.Penelitian dilakukan di Lab. Biologi Prodi Biologi UINSU Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) pola faktorial dengan 2 faktor. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Parameter yang di ukur: Uji Ketahanan Tarik dan Uji Ketahanan Sobekdengan menggunakan Micrometer dan program Universal Testing Machine serta Pengujian Sensoris menggunakan panelis sebanyak 20 orang. ketahanan tarik paling tinggi pada perlakuan J1A1 (Bahan kimia NaOH 15% dan Batang Genjer 50% : Batang Keladi 50%)dengan rata-rata ketahanan 2.3531 N, diikuti dengan J1A2 (2.2732 N), J2A1 (2.1591 N), J2A2 (1.0875 N), J1A3 (0.9657 N), J2A3 (0.7433 N). ketahanan sobek paling tinggi pada perlakuan J1A1 (Bahan kimia NaOH 15% dan Bulu ayam 50% : Kulit Kacang 50%)dengan rata-rata ketahanan 9.2773 N, diikuti dengan J1A2 (6.9535 N), J1A3 (3.9324N), J2A1 (3.4954 N), J2A2 (1.9079 N), J2A3 (1.6277 N).Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan adanya perbedaan ketahanan tarik, ketahanan sobek, maupun hasil uji organoleptik kertas dari batang Genjer dan Batang keladi Melalui Chemical Pulping (proses Kimia) Dengan Menggunakan NaOH dan CaO
DESAIN APLIKASI PENCOCOKAN STRING PADA KAMUS ISTILAH SEL (BIOLOGI) MENGGUNAKAN METODE BOYER MOORE
Authors: TRIASE TRIASE
Published: October 2022

Science is an important part of man because it plays a major role in changing the mindset of man. Education is a human medium for gaining knowledge. The world of education, especially biology is a science that studies the knowledge of living things in the universe consists of humans, plants and animals, they have a cell with a unique name and very difficult to remember. Dictionaries are books containing terms, meanings and words used as a tool to translate the language. The dictionary is usually physically always thick so that when taken will be heavy and takes place. Bioinformatics is defined as the application of computational tools and analysis to capture and interpret biological data. The design of a cell term dictionary application so that it is easily searched for its cell term is part of the result of bioinformatics, and to generate a computerized search term that is difficult to use Boyer Moore algorithm. The Boyer Moore algorithm is the best string matching algorithm due to its ability to quickly match the searched strings. Application of Bayor Moore algorithm in dictionary application required design of process model using DFD and design database can be easily implemented to application system
INVENTARISASI TUMBUHAN PAKU DI KAMPUS I UNIVERSITAS MEDAN AREA
Authors: NASUTION JUBAIDAH , NASUTION JAMILAH , KARDHINATA EMMY HARSO
Published: October 2022

Inventory of ferns in the University of Medan Area subdistrict Percut Sei Tuan district of Deli Serdang North Sumatra. Ferns generaly live in moist place and open. In the campus of the University of Medan Area 1 has a variety of tree, thus enabling the discovery of epiphytic and terrestrial nails done in campus of the University of Medan Area. The method used in this research is descriptive exploration techniques and documentation, that one the rescarch by describing an object without exaggerated. The sample used in the total sample using purposive sampling method. The results obtained many as 15 species consist of 11 epiphytic ferns are (Davallia trichomanides, Nephrolepis hirsutula, Asplenium nidus, Pyrrosia piloselloides, Pyrrosia lanceolata, Tectaria sp, Drymoglossum piloselloides, Drynaria quercifolia, Selliguea sp, Goniophlebium verrucosum, Vittaria elongata), and four terrestrial namely (Adiantum trafeziforme, Acrostichum aureum, Lygodium circinnatum, Thelypteris sp)
Notas acerca de la confianza legítima en el derecho privado patrimonial argentino
Authors: Sánchez Mariño Gustavo S. , Company Jaime
Published: October 2022

En el presente artículo los autores analizan una serie de diferentes significados del concepto jurídico “Confianza legítima”, enfocándose en la más práctica acepción del concepto jurídico, el de una regla que es impuesta por el “Código Civil y Comercial de la Nación” y otras leyes comerciales argentinas, tales como la “Ley General de Sociedades” o la normativa de “lealtad comercial”, tomando nota de los artículos incluidos en dichas disposiciones jurídicas que asumen a la confianza legítima como una causa fáctica de muchas instituciones civiles y comerciales.
Ritual cepa lingko dan tahun Sabat: Sebuah pemahaman keadilan berladang orang Manggarai
Authors: Denar Benny , Firmanto Antonius Denny
Published: October 2022

This article aims to introduce justice in the provisions of the Sabbath year held in the Christian Scripture and its encounter with the cepa lingko ritual in the farming tradition of the Manggarai people, East Nusa Tenggara (NTT). The method of ethnography is used to collect data for this research, while the data are analyzed and presented using a qualitative approach. This research concludes that the basis of the Sabbath provisions is the creator's will that upholds ecological justice and social justice. The values contained in the requirements of the Sabbath are also essential aspects contained in the cepa lingko ritual, which materializes in the farming tradition of the Manggarai people-NTT. So there is an authentic encounter between the values of the biblical Sabbath and the traditional Manggarai sabbath, especially in the provisions of the cepa lingko ritual. These values can be essential themes in the inculturation of environmental theology and the theology of social justice, especially among the Manggaraian community, who are predominantly Catholic and still adhere to their ancestors’ traditions and culture. AbstrakArtikel ini bertujuan memperkenalkan aspek keadilan yang terdapat dalam ketentuan tahun sabat yang terdapat dalam Kitab Suci Kristiani dan perjumpaannya dengan ritual cepa lingko dalam tradisi berladang orang Manggarai, Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT). Metode yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data untuk penelitian ini adalah etnografi, sedangkan data-data dianalisis dan dipaparkan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Dari penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa ketentuan-ketentuan seputar tahun sabat mengerucut pada kehendak pencipta untuk menegakkan keadilan ekologis, sekaligus keadilan sosial. Nilai-nilai yang termaktub dalam ketentuan tahun sabat tersebut juga menjadi aspek penting yang terkandung dalam ritual cepa lingko yang dilaksanakan dalam tradisi berladang orang Manggarai-NTT. Jadi ada perjumpaan otentik antara nilai-nilai sabat alkitabiah dengan sabat tradisional orang Manggarai, khususnya dalam ketentuan ritual cepa lingko. Nilai-nilai ini dapat dijadikan tema-tema penting dalam inkulturasi teologi lingkungan hidup dan teologi keadilan sosial, khususnya di kalangan masyarakat Manggarai yang mayoritas beragama Katolik dan yang secara umum masih memegang teguh tradisi dan budaya leluhur mereka.
Sacred and secular: A plea to re-examine the worldview among Myanmar Christians
Authors: Thang Sang Thein
Published: October 2022

The Myanmar Christian worldview on sacred and secular is the product of primarily two basic grounds; the Burmanization and Myanmar Christian understanding on Church and State, which eventually lead subjugation of the Church to political authority of the Burman government. As a result, it leads one to seeing political and social actions as secular, and Christians therefore need to be restrained from that sort of things. But anything is secular or sacred depending on the direction being used towards: in obedience or disobedience towards God’s law and order. The Church as community of God’s people has responsibility as a voice and witness of God for restoring God’s standards of life aspects; culture, social activities, politics, business, education, and so on in the fallen community and society.
Analisis konstruktif bibliologis Perjanjian Baru tentang moderasi beragama
Authors: Hakh Samuel Benyamin
Published: October 2022

Discussions on religious moderation, which are based on several texts in the New Testament, have been carried out by several authors. However, no articles have constructively discussed the religious moderation of the writings of Jesus' sermon on the Mount, Jesus' conversation with the Samaritan woman, and Paul's letters simultaneously. The question is, is there a theological idea of biblical religious moderation that can be taken from both the Gospels and Paul's writings? The purpose of this paper is to conduct a theologically constructive analysis of religious moderation in several New Testament writings, particularly the Sermon on the Mount, Jesus' Conversation with the Samaritan Woman, and Paul's letters. The author uses qualitative research methods to raise biblical theological ideas about religious moderation in these writings. The results of this study indicate that loving the enemy and living in peace and doing good to all people is a theological idea that can be used to moderate radical teachings and extreme attitudes, which are manifested in the life of Jewish religious leaders, and the problems which resulted of beliefs and perspectives difference inside the church as well as outside. AbstrakPembahasan mengenai moderasi beragama, yang bertolak dari beberapa teks dalam Perjanjian Baru, telah dilakukan oleh beberapa penulis. Namun belum ada penulis yang secara konstruktif teologis membahas moderasi beragama dari tulisan-tulisan khotbah Yesus di Bukit, percakapan Yesus dengan perempuan Samaria dan surat-surat Paulus secara bersamaan. Pertanyaan yang timbul adalah, apakah ada gagasan teologis tentang moderasi beragama yang Alkitabiah bisa diangkat dari tulisan-tulisan, baik dari Injil-injil maupun tulisan-tulisan Paulus? Tujuan tulisan ini adalah melakukan analisis secara konstruktif teologis mengenai moderasai beragama dalam  beberapa tulisan Perjanjian Baru, khususnya khotbah di Bukit, Percakapan Yesus dengan perempuan Samaria, dan surat-surat Paulus. Penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif untuk mengangkat gagasan teologis alkitabiah mengenai moderasi beragama dalam tulisan-tulisan itu. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa mengasihi musuh dan hidup berdamai serta berbuat baik kepada semua orang, merupakan suatu gagasan teologis yang bisa digunakan untuk memoderasi ajaran yang radikal dan sikap yang ekstrim, yang nyata dalam tindakan para pemimpin agama Yahudi dan, persoalan-persoalan yang timbul sebagai akibat dari perbedaan keyakinan serta pandangan di dalam jemaat maupun antara jemaat dengan masyarakat di luarnya.
Mengampuni dan seni berkomunikasi: Membaca ulang Kidung Agung 1-4 dalam bingkai penguatan keluarga pelayan gerejawi
Authors: Hombing Herdiana Boru
Published: October 2022

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menunjukkan tindakan mengampuni sebagai sebuah seni dalam berkomunikasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif interpretatif melalui pembacaan topikal naratif Kidung Agung.
Evaluasi Sensori Snack Bar Talipuk Dengan Penambahan Tepung Pisang Kepok (Musa paradisiaca forma typica) pada Panelis Anak-anak dan Dewasa
Authors: Linangsari Titis , Sandri Dwi , Lestari Ema , Noorhidayah
Published: October 2022

Talipuk seeds are one of the local food ingredients in South Kalimantan, which have the potential to be processed into various kinds of food, one of which is a snack bar. To increase the nutritional value of the talipuk snack bar, it is necessary to add kepok banana flour. The snack bar is a type of processed food with solid characteristics and is made from a combination of several food ingredients combined into one with the help of a binder. This study aimed to determine the best formulation of the talipuk snack bar with the addition of banana flour based on sensory tests from 30 panelists of children and 30 panelists of adults. The treatment in this study was the manufacture of talipuk snack bars with the addition of banana flour 0% (control), 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%, the analysis used was a sensory test (taste, color, aroma, and texture) with preference (hedonic) and identified the best formulation with the De Garmo effectiveness index test. Sensory test results based on the De Garmo effectiveness index test showed that the best formulation in the children's hedonic test was found in the 100% banana flour formulation (de Garmo effectiveness value 0.87) with the values of each attribute: taste (1,95), color (1,93), aroma (1,93), texture (1,95). In the hedonic test with adult panelists, the best formulation results at 50% banana flour concentration (de Garmo effectiveness value 0,72) with each attribute: taste (5,99), color (6,38), aroma (6,02), and texture (6,35).
Radiotherapy Management of Locally Advanced Cervical Cancer during the COVID-19 Era: A Single Centre Report on Treatment Approach, Brachytherapy Fractionation and Timing
Authors: Chiofalo Valeria , Di Muzio Jacopo , Grossi Cristiano , Olivero Francesco , Peruzzo Andrea , Madon Eugenia , Mussano Anna , Ricardi Umberto
Published: October 2022

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic had a catastrophic impact on healthcare. Keeping an optimal cancer care routine has been challenging. For cervical cancer (CC) patients external beam radiotherapy (EBRT) and brachytherapy (BT) are key elements for radical treatment. Oncological treatment delays have represented a major issue during the pandemic. Overall treatment time (OTT) is a well-known prognostic factor for CC. Thus, we decided to evaluate radiotherapy timing and modalities, and OTT trends for locally advanced cervical cancer (LACC) patients treated at our center during the Pandemic. Methods: We retrospectively collected and analyzed data of patients treated for LACC at our Center, (Department of Oncology, Radiation Oncology, S.Anna Hospital, Turin, Italy), during the COVID-19 pandemic. Results: Between March 2020 and March 2022, 36 patients were treated. All patients underwent EBRT (median pelvic dose 48 Gray (Gy)). Concurrent chemotherapy (ChT) was administered in 31/36 patients. High Dose Rate (HDR) BT boost was delivered to 32/36 patients. BT schedules adopted were: 28 Gy in 4 fractions (18 cases, 56.2%), 26 Gy in 4 fractions (5 cases, 15.6%), 21 Gy in 3 fractions (4 cases, 12.5%), 18 Gy in 3 fractions (3 cases, 9.3%), 24 Gy in 4 fractions (one case, 3.2%), 12 Gy in 2 fractions plus 11 Gy in 2 fractions (one case, 3.2%). Most of the patients (25/32, 78.1%) received one fraction per week; 6 patients (18.1%) 2 fractions per week and one patient 3 fractions per week. Median OTT was 74 days (57–99). The median interval from EBRT to HDR-BT was 14 days (6–54). Four patients tested positive for COVID-19 between EBRT and BT. At a median follow-up of 10.7 months (range 1.8–20.3), a complete response was obtained in 25 patients (69.5%), a partial response in 8 cases (22.2%), and a disease progression in two patients (5.5%). Conclusions: in terms of radiotherapy management of LACC, brachytherapy resulted as the most affected by the restrictions due to the pandemic. We adopted different schedules and fractionations to optimize the resources available and to keep providing an optimal care. A be-weekly fractionation emerged as a promising option for LACC during the pandemic, with a good toxicity profile.
Association between DRD2/ANKK1 TaqIA Allele Status and Striatal Dopamine D2/3 Receptor Availability in Alcohol Use Disorder
Authors: Spitta Gianna , Fliedner Lena E. , Gleich Tobias , Zindler Tristan , Sebold Miriam , Buchert Ralph , Heinz Andreas , Gallinat Jürgen , Friedel Eva
Published: October 2022

Background: The association between blunted dopaminergic neurotransmission and alcohol use disorder (AUD) is well-known. In particular, the impairment of postsynaptic dopamine 2 and 3 receptors (DRD2/3) in the ventral and dorsal striatum during the development and maintenance of alcohol addiction has been investigated in several positron emission tomography (PET) studies. However, it is unclear whether these changes are the result of adaptation or genetic predisposition. Methods: Here we investigated the association between DRD2/ankyrin repeat and kinase domain-containing 1 (ANKK1) TaqIA allele (rs1800497) status and striatal DRD2/3 availability measured by 18F-fallypride PET in 12 AUD patients and 17 sex-matched healthy controls. Age and smoking status were included as covariates. Results: Contrary to our expectations, TaqIA allele status was not associated with striatal DRD2/3 availability in either group and there was no significant difference between groups, possibly due to the relatively small sample size (N = 29). Conclusions: Nonetheless, this is the first in vivo study investigating the relationship between dopamine receptor availability and genetic factors in AUD. The pitfalls of assessing such relationships in a relatively small sample are discussed. Clinical Trial Registration: The published analysis is an additional, post hoc analysis to the preregistered trial with clinical trial number NCT01679145 available on https://clinical-trials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01679145.
Recent Evidence on Advances in PCI Treatment for Left Main Coronary Artery Disease
Authors: Jin Xian , Niu Kaifan , Shen Chengxing
Published: October 2022

Revascularization therapy significantly improves the outcomes of patients with left main coronary artery disease (LMCAD), compared with medical therapy alone. For many years, coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) has been the primary and standard treatment strategy. However, with advances in percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) techniques and improvements in patients’ outcomes, there is growing evidence supporting PCI for LMCAD. In this review, we aim to integrate the available evidences on advances in PCI treatment for LMCAD and provide guidance for further clinical practice.
Invasive Functional Coronary Assessment in Myocardial Ischemia with Non-Obstructive Coronary Arteries: from Pathophysiological Mechanisms to Clinical Implications
Authors: Rinaldi Riccardo , Salzillo Carmine , Caffè Andrea , Montone Rocco A.
Published: October 2022

Despite ischemic heart disease (IHD) has been commonly identified as the consequence of obstructive coronary artery disease (OCAD), a significant percentage of patients undergoing coronary angiography because of signs and/or symptoms of myocardial ischemia do not have any significant coronary artery stenosis. Several mechanisms other than coronary atherosclerosis, including coronary microvascular dysfunction (CMD), coronary endothelial dysfunction and epicardial coronary vasospasm, can determine myocardial ischemia or even myocardial infarction in the absence of flow-limiting epicardial coronary stenosis, highlighting the need of performing adjunctive diagnostic tests at the time of coronary angiography to achieve a correct diagnosis. This review provides updated evidence of the pathophysiologic mechanisms of myocardial ischemia with non-obstructive coronary arteries, focusing on the diagnostic and therapeutic implications of performing a comprehensive invasive functional evaluation consisting of the assessment of both vasodilation and vasoconstriction disorders. Moreover, performing a comprehensive invasive functional assessment may have important prognostic and therapeutic implications both in patients presenting with myocardial ischemia with non-obstructive coronary arteries (INOCA) or myocardial infarction with non-obstructive coronary arteries (MINOCA), as the implementation of a tailored patient management demonstrated to improve patient’s symptoms and prognosis. However, given the limited knowledge of myocardial ischaemia with non-obstructive coronary arteries, there are no specific therapeutic interventions for these patients, and further research is warranted aiming to elucidate the underlying mechanisms and risk factors and to develop personalized forms of treatment.
Updates on Post-Resuscitation Care. After the Return of Spontaneous Circulation beyond the 2021 Guidelines
Authors: Fasolino Alessandro , Compagnoni Sara , Baldi Enrico , Tavazzi Guido , Grand Johannes , Colombo Costanza N.J. , Gentile Francesca Romana , Vicini Scajola Luca , Quilico Federico , Lopiano Clara , Primi Roberto , Bendotti Sara , Currao Alessia , Savastano Simone
Published: October 2022

Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest is one of the leading causes of mortality worldwide. The goal of resuscitation is often meant as the return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC). However, ROSC is only one of the steps towards survival. The post-ROSC phase is still a challenging one during which the risk of death is all but averted. Morbidity and mortality are exceedingly high due to cardiovascular and neurologic issues; for this reason, post ROSC care relies on international guidelines, the latest being published on April 2021. Since then, several studies have become available covering a variety of topics of crucial importance for post-resuscitation care such as the interpretation of the post-ROSC ECG, the timing of coronary angiography, the role of complete myocardial revascularization and targeted temperature management. This narrative review focuses on these new evidences, in order to further improve clinical practice, and on the need for a multidisciplinary and integrated system of care.