bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Language, Culture, and Pedagogy: A Response to a Call for Action
Authors: Seitz Paolina , Hill S. Laurie
Published: April 2021

This paper describes a collaborative project between Tsuut’ina Education and St. Mary’s University, Faculty of Education. The project addresses the Truth and Reconciliation Commission’s (TRC) (2015) Calls to Action in reference to language and culture. Our work with the Gunaha instructors of Tsuut’ina Education was carried out with the intent that the collaboration would benefit not only Tsuut’ina Education students but also the Tsuut’ina community. For carrying out our work with Tsuut’ina Education, we identified the following four principles as relevant to our collaboration: The research (a) is relevant to community needs and priorities and increases positive outcomes; (b) provides opportunities for co-creation; (c) honors traditional knowledge and knowledge holders and engage existing knowledge and knowledge keepers; and (d) builds respectful relationships (Riddell, Salamanca, Pepler, Cardinal, & McIvor, 2017). Finally, we discuss three implications from our partnership: reciprocal relationships, shared expertise, and respect for worldviews. Our collaboration with Tsuut’ina Education offered us an opportunity to embrace an alternate way of knowing and to appreciate the responsibility that we have to listen and learn from others.Keywords: language and culture; collaboration; partnership; reciprocal relationships; shared expertise; respect for worldviews
A Review of Residential Schools and Indigenous People: From Genocide via Education to the Possibilities for Processes of Truth, Restitution, Reconciliation, and Reclamation Edited by Stephen James Minton
Authors: Mulholland Val
Published: April 2021

A Review of Residential Schools and Indigenous People: From Genocide via Education to the Possibilities for Processes of Truth, Restitution, Reconciliation, and Reclamation Edited by Stephen James Minton
Statistical prediction of the drying behavior of blanched ginger rhizomes
Authors: Gbasouzor A. I. , Dara J. E. , Mgbemena C. O.
Published: April 2021

ARS-680 environmental chamber was employed in this study to determine the drying behavior of sliced ginger rhizomes. Blanched and unblanched treated ginger rhizomes were considered at drying temperature of 40 °C for a period of 2 – 24 h. Linear and non-linear regression analyses were employed to establish the correlation that exits between the drying time and the moisture ratio. Correlation analysis, root mean square error (RMSE) and standard error of estimate (SEE) analysis were chosen in selecting the best thin layer drying models. Higher values of determination coefficient (R2) show goodness of fit and lower values of SEE implies better correlation; and RMSE values were also utilized in determining the goodness of fit. The drying data of the variously treated ginger samples were fitted into the twelve thin layer drying models and the data obtained were fitted by multiple non-linear regression technique. Blanched treated sample exhibited a better drying behavior losing about 82.87 % moisture content compared with unbleached sample that lost about 62.03 % of moisture content. Two-term exponential drying model proved to be the most suitable model for predicting the drying behavior of ginger rhizome. The model exhibited high R2 values of 0.9349-0.9792 (which are close to unity) for both blanched and unbleached samples. Also, it recorded relatively low values of RMSE and SEE (3.6865 - 2.0896 and 3.6564-2.7486 respectively) for both treatments.
Investigation of the spatial variation of sediments heavy metals along the Nun River using kriging interpolation technique
Authors: Ilaboya I. R. , Ehiorobo J. O. , Onwo N.
Published: April 2021

This study employs geospatial statistical technique to assess the spatial distribution of heavy metals along the Nun River. Core sediment samples were collected from relatively undisturbed areas (twenty-five different stations) using Uwitec Triple sediment cutter. The rectangular coordinates of the sediment sample location were determined with the aid of Germin handheld GPS receiver. The concentrations of cadmium, lead chromium and zinc present in the sediments was determined with the aid of an atomic absorption spectrophotometer. For geospatial analysis, five semi-variogram models (stable, circular, spherical, exponential and K-Bessel) were fitted for each of the four critical parameters (heavy metals). In addition, four goodness-of-fit statistics (mean square error, root mean square error, root mean square standardized error and average standard error) were utilized to decide the most suitable model used to develop the final prediction map for each parameter. From the results obtained, it was observed that; regions with red color codes signify higher concentrations of cadmium, lead, chromium and zinc. Further assessment of the results showed that Otuan, Obeleli, Angiama, Odobio, Kasama, Akedda and Akele experienced high concentration of cadmium while Tombia, Ewoi, Abilabio, Agudama and Yenikpa experienced high concentration of lead.
Understand the Turnover Intention among Kindergarten Teachers in Chinese Mainland
Authors: Hu Shi
Published: April 2021

In recent years, teachers in kindergarten from Chinese mainland face many new challenges after ECE promoting policy in 2010 by Chinses Ministry of Education. Therefore high-quality KG teachers with excellent job performance and long retention are necessary. However, due to the high workload and low salary the turnover intention among KG teachers in China is high. Once turnover happens, both direct cost and indirect cost would occur, which would bring negative influence on ECE quality. Due to the professional nature of KG teachers the replacement is hard therefore it is important to understand how to achieve retention of KG teachers. Therefore, workload and work-life conflict are identified as independent variables to predict the turnover intention among KG teachers in Chinese mainland mediated by job stress and moderated by family-supportive supervisor. At last, through data analysis by SmartPLS workload and work-life conflict are positively related to turnover intention among KG teachers in Chinese mainland mediated by job stress. However, family-supportive supervisor does not have a moderating effect on the relationship between workload, work-life conflict and job stress. This study gives new insights for understanding the factors that are related to turnover intention among KG teachers in Chinese mainland.
Weather, Metaphor, and the Lexicon: A Corpus Study of Medieval German
Authors: Oberlin Adam
Published: April 2021

Abstract: While descriptive and allegorical depictions of actual meteorological phenomena appear throughout medieval German literary genres and text types, the great bulk of weather vocabulary is comprised of phraseological and figurative units that make use of weather terms
as a signifier of human, divine, and other qualities This article addresses a broad corpus of Middle High German texts to outline some of the uses of these units and the variety of their forms that typify this largely figurative domain of lexis and human experience.
Girolamo Savonarola nella testimonianza di Massimo il Greco1
Authors: Romoli Francesca
Published: April 2021

Abstract: Girolamo Savonarola in the eyes of Maximus the GreekThe article concerns the first Slavonic document composed in the Muscovite State about the life of Girolamo Savonarola (1452‐1498). The document, a literary account belonging to the first half of the
sixteenth century, was written by Maximus the Greek, a Byzantine émigré who spent his youth in Italy. It is included in the Povest’ strašna i dostopamjatna i o soveršennom inočeskom žitel’stve (Terrible and Memorable Story and
about the Perfect Monastic Lifestyle), where it represents the second narrative, which concerns Florence (the first narrative being about the Kingdom of France). The present article describes the content of the document and compares it with Italian (Latin and vernacular) sources. In doing
so, the author’s aim is to verify its reliability – trying to establish which contents are due to the direct memory of the author and which to indirect sources – so as to define better the period of Maximus the Greek’s stay in Florence.
Angiotensin-(3-4) modulates the overweight- and undernutrition-induced ACE2 downregulation in renal proximal tubule cells: implications for COVID-19?
Authors: Luzes Rafael , Muzi-Filho Humberto , Pereira-Acácio Amaury , Crisóstomo Thuany , Vieyra Adalberto
Published: April 2021

Aim: The renal lesions–including severe acute kidney injury–are severe outcomes in severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infections. There are no reports regarding the influence of the nutritional status on the severity and progress of these lesions. Ageing is also an important risk factor.
Methods: In the present study we compared the influence of overweight and undernutrition on the levels of renal angiotensin converting enzymes 1 and 2 (ACE and ACE2), which were evaluated by Western blotting. Since the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) has been implicated in the progress of kidney failure during coronavirus disease 2019, the influence of Angiotensin-(3-4) [Ang-(3-4)] was investigated. Ang-(3-4) is the shortest angiotensin-derived peptide, which is considered the physiological antagonist of several Ang II effects.
Results: Both overweight and undernutrition downregulate the levels of ACE2 without influence on the levels of ACE in proximal tubules from kidney rats. Administration of Ang-(3-4) upregulates ACE2 to levels above the control in overweight but not in undernourished rats.
Conclusions: Chronic undernourishment and overnourishment conditions play a central role in the renal ACE/ACE2 balance, and that the role of RAAS is also different in overweight and undernutrition.
Policy Implementation of the Elimination on Child Labor: Could Indonesia Be Achieve of Free Child Labor in 2022?
Authors: Gunarto Gunarto , Warsono Hardi , - Kismartini , Astuti Retno Sunu
Published: April 2021

Currently it’s estimated that more than 152 million people are child laborers, around 10 percent of children worldwide. Most (71 percent) work in the agricultural sector. As many as 69 percent do unpaid work because they work in their own homes and nearly half (73 million people) work in jobs that endanger their health, safety and moral development. The objective of the paper is exploring the factors why a child of a child must work, policies in control the growth rate of child labor and finally in eliminating child labor in Indonesia. This study found the issue of child labor which involves many parties becomes a challenge for the parties to work together effectively to harmonize laws and regulations and law enforcement, expand and increase access to compulsory education and training, social protection and make effective policies to support an active labor market, and to create decent and productive jobs for adults. Moreover, coordination and synchronization between related parties in forms of social workers, government, community and stakeholders are needed.
Analisa Karakteristik Guru Anak Tunagrahita Terhadap Pandangan “Sexuality Readiness Programm”
Authors: Maria Putri Sari Utami  , Etik Pratiwi  , Admila Rosada
Published: April 2021

ABSTRAK

Latar Belakang: Anak merupakan investasi masa depan dimana banyak ditemukan hambatan dalam proses tumbuh kembangnya, salah satunya adalah anak tunagrahita. Anak penyandang tunagrahita memiliki hambatan  sosial terhadap lingkungan sekitarnya Anak muda membutuhkan informasi yang akurat mengenai kebutuhan seksualitasnya begitupula anak dengan keterbatasan (tunagrahita). Guru yang pernah mengikuti pelatihan kesehatan reproduksi masih sangat sedikit (2,8%), menurut informasi guru materi kesehatan reproduksi hanya diberikan pada pelajaran lain.

Tujuan: Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara karakteristik guru retardasi mental, khususnya usia dan lama kerja guru terhadap pandangan guru tentang “program kesiapan seksualitas” .

Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross sectional dengan metode total sampling yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus-September 2020. Subjek penelitian adalah 40 guru di Bantul DIY.

Hasil: Mayoritas responden berusia 26-45 tahun. Pada karakteristik Lama mengajar meenunjukkan 40% guru menyatakan mengajar kurang dari 10 tahun. Hasil analisis menggunakan uji korelasi pearson menunjukkan bahwa hubungan antara usia guru terhadap pandangan tentang program kesiapan kesehatan reproduksi adalah p = 0,166, dan lama kerja guru adalah p = 0,539.

Kesimpulan: Tidak ada hubungan antara usia dan lama bekerja terhadap pandangan guru SLB “program kesiapan seksualitas” .

Kata Kunci       : Usia Guru, Lama Bekerja Guru, Pandangan Guru, Anak Tuna Grahita
Analisis Faktor Perilaku Lansia Dengan Penyakit Kronis Berdasarkan Health Belief Model Di Puskesmas
Authors: Ellia Ariesti  , Felisitas A. Sri S  , Elizabeth Y. Y. Vinsur  , Kristianto D. N
Published: April 2021

ABSTRAK

Proses menua sering dikaitkan dengan insiden penyakit kronik seiring dengan penurunan kondisi fisik, psikologis, maupun sosial serta berkurangnya daya tahan tubuh dalam menghadapi pengaruh luar dari ketahanan tubuhnya. Banyak permasalahan timbul dari kondisi kronis di lansia karena meningkatnya jumlah lansia. Pengontrolan maupun pencegahan menuju kondisi lebih parah dapat dilakukan melalui gaya hidup sehat. Salah satu model yang dikembangkan untuk melihat faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tindakan seseorang untuk mencari upaya hidup sehat adalah model kepercayaan kesehatan atau Health Belief Model. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku lansia dengan penyakit kronis dalam mengatasi penyakitnya berdasarkan Health Belief Model di Puskesmas. Jenis penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah lansia yang mengalami penyakit kronis di Puskesmas Bareng Kota Malang. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 76 responden. Hasil analisis menggunakan uji chi-square menunjukkan bahwa variabel perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefits, perceived barriers yang berhubungan dengan perilaku lansia (p<0.05). Hasil model akhir analisis multivariat, variabel perceived barriers merupakan variabel yang berhubungan dengan perilaku lansia yang menderita penyakit kronis. Dukungan individu lain terhadap lansia mulai dari mereka yang tinggal bersama maupun oleh aparat penduduk setempat untuk meminimalkan atau menghilangkan rintangan mesti dilakukan agar kualitas hidup lansia dengan penyakit kronis dapat optimal.

Kata Kunci       : Health Belief Model, Penyakit Kronis, Perilaku Lansia
The Ups and Downs of the Agreed Course: Russia, Britain and the Persian Crisis of 1911
Authors:   Institute of World History, Russian Academy of Sciences, Ларин А. Б.
Published: April 2021

This article covers the interaction between Russia and Great Britain on the Persian Question in 1911, when a number of internal and external factors caused a serious political crisis in Qajar Iran, which directly affected international relations in the Middle East. In late 1910 – early 1911, the Persian government initiated an invitation of foreign experts to reorganize the finances of Qajar Iran. As a result of a rather complex discussion between St. Petersburg, London and Tehran, it was decided to invite a group of American specialists headed by William Morgan Shuster, an American financial adviser who had previously been involved in similar activities in the Philippines. This choice was later proven unfortunate: in many ways, it was Shuster’s approach that provoked the emergence and contributed to the deepening of the 1911 crisis. In addition, the paper considers the main factors and stages of development of the crisis, Shuster’s role in the events, St. Petersburg’s and London’s policies on the issue, as well as the differences in the approaches of Russian and British diplomacy to its resolution. It is demonstrated that in the face of a significant threat to the Anglo-Russian Convention of 1907, the Foreign Office (represented by Sir Edward Grey) displayed a willingness to make compromises on the Persian Question in order to prevent a break in diplomatic relations with Russia. At the same time, the crisis clearly demonstrated how fragile the balance of positions of the two Powers in the region was and how easily even a regional conflict can jeopardize the relationship between the two Powers in a wider context.
Names for House and Its Parts in the Dialects of the Arkhangelsk Region
Authors:   Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov, Кузьмина А. М.-Г.
Published: April 2021

The house is a reflection and translator of the Russian material and spiritual culture: in addition to its main purpose, it expresses national traditions and the people’s way of life. This paper deals with the names for house and its parts in the Arkhangelsk Region dialects as well as introduces local names for other buildings and structures. The aim of the study is to perform an ethnographic analysis of architectural and construction vocabulary included in the thematic group “General names for house and parts of the living quarters”. Original dialect materials collected during dialectological expeditions in the Arkhangelsk Region over the past 50 years (since the early 1960s) are analysed. The author reveals similarities and differences in lexical meanings according to the geographical principle and compares vocabulary used in different districts of the region. Each word is provided with a definition from the context and illustrations. Furthermore, the paper traces the etymological meanings of these words and shows that almost all of them are of Common Slavic origin. A word-formation analysis demonstrates that these lexemes are derived from words denoting an object, a place, a person or an attribute. According to historical and etymological dictionaries, the vocabulary under study had been actively used by Russians over many centuries and can still be found in the northern parts of the Arkhangelsk Region.
Anna Akhmatova. “The Twenty-First. Monday. Night...”: An Experience of Linguistic Hermeneutics
Authors:   Minin Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University, Павлов С. Г. ,   National Research Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod
Published: April 2021

This article describes two linguistic approaches to literary analysis. It is stated that in modern linguistics, the language-oriented approach occupies a much larger place than linguistic hermeneutics. The paper shows how linguistic hermeneutics differs from the linguistic analysis of a literary text. Further, the research setting of linguistic hermeneutics is determined: utmost attention to the language, with all linguistic facts being considered as potential hermeneutic problems. The necessity of turning to the methodology of linguistic hermeneutics is substantiated not only in the case of obviously complex texts, but also in the case of texts that do not look as such. In addition, the main task of the linguistic hermeneutics of a literary text is formulated: to contribute to the maximum objectification of the process of interpreting linguistic facts as the most effective way of approaching the author’s intention. Using Anna Akhmatova’s poem “The Twenty-First. Monday. Night...”, the article demonstrates the possibilities of linguistic hermeneutics. Moreover, the author of this paper presents some interpretations of the poem and suggests his own interpretation. The hermeneutic difficulties faced by researchers when working with this text in particular and Akhmatova’s oeuvre in general can be explained by the fact that the religious aspect of her poetry had, for obvious reasons, been overlooked by Soviet literary criticism and did not come into focus until the mid-1990s. Today it can be argued that without taking into account religious motifs, the analysis of Akhmatova’s works would be not only incomplete, but also inadequate. The main conclusion of the article can be reduced to the following statement: “The Twenty-First. Monday. Night...” is a phenomenon of Christian (Orthodox) aesthetics, and an adequate interpretation of this poem has to take this into consideration.
The Faces of Russian Hegelianism: S.L. Frank Between Hegel and Nietzsche
Authors:   Ulyanovsk State Technical University, Фаритов В. Т.
Published: April 2021

This article dwells on S.L. Frank’s philosophical views in the context of the crisis of European metaphysics and compares his ontological and religious views with the teachings of G.W.F. Hegel and F. Nietzsche. The author critically examines Frank’s attempt to synthesize Hegelianism and Orthodoxy. The methodology of this research is based on the key principles and attitudes of comparative philosophy and historical and philosophical reconstruction. The article substantiates the thesis that the reception of Hegel’s works by Frank is a product of the pseudomorphosis of Russian culture. The main conclusion of the study is that Frank’s intention to go beyond Hegelian dialectic leads to the convergence of his ideas with the philosophy of life, in particular with Nietzsche’s teaching. Within the framework of the comparative analysis of the teachings of Frank, Hegel and Nietzsche, the paper focuses on the problem of the border. It demonstrates that, according to both Frank and Hegel, the border acts as the main condition for the constitution of being as a certainty. At the same time, the border is an ontological condition for a certain and limited being to go beyond its limits. The author concludes that, in this regard, Frank follows the fundamental principles of Hegelian dialectic. At the same time, Frank goes beyond the philosophy of Hegel’s attitude towards the philosophical comprehension of the irrational, incomprehensible depths of being. In this sense, Frank comes close to the principles of Nietzsche’s teaching and turns to the study of the borderline phenomena of human existence.
DEVELOPMENT OF AN ONLINE SERVICE FOR INSTAGRAM SUBSCRIPTION PAGES
Authors: Коробова Людмила Анатольевна , Матыцина Ирина Александровна , Головин Андрей Ильич
Published: April 2021

В работе рассматривается сервис подписных страниц www.insta-leader.ru. Проанализирован вариант использования сервиса подписных страниц, при различных способах привлечения подписчиков. Рассмотрены варианты ведения бизнеса социальные сети Instagram и Вконтакте. Проанализированы данные статистики по рекламным кампаниям.

The work deals with the service of subscription pages www.insta-leader.ru. The option of using the service of subscription pages has been analyzed, with various methods of attracting subscribers. Options for doing business social networks Instagram and Vkontakte are considered. Analyzed statistics data on advertising campaigns.
PROTEST POLITICAL THINKING: FACTORS OF APPEARANCE AND DISTRIBUTION IN MODERN SOCIETY
Authors: Фокин Владислав Игоревич , Танцура Марина Сергеевна
Published: April 2021

В статье рассматриваются причины появления протестного политического мышления, а также его распространения в современном обществе. Анализируются внешние факторы-триггеры политического протеста, выделяются психологические механизмы появления и распространения протестных настроений на примере социальных процессов, протекающих в современной России.

The article discusses the reasons for the emergence of protest political thinking, as well as its spread in modern society. The article analyzes external factors-triggers of political protest, highlights the psychological mechanisms of the emergence and spread of protest moods on the example of social processes occurring in modern Russia.
TRANSFORMING THE ECONOMIC SECURITY SYSTEM OF TNCS
Authors: Зверев Григорий Дмитриевич , Кругляк Людмила Ивановна
Published: April 2021

В статье приводится понятие экономической безопасности транснациональных компаний (ТНК) и направление ее трансформирования. Показаны особенности функционирования ТНК в современном мировом пространстве в сложных финансовых условиях. Определены основные направления трансформации, вызванные всеобщей цивилизацией и ростом научно-технического прогресса.

The article presents the concept of economic security of multinational companies (TNCs) and the direction of its transformation. The features of the functioning of TNCs in the modern world space in difficult financial conditions are shown. The main directions of transformation caused by universal civilization and the growth of scientific and technological progress are determined.
OVERCOMING FALSE POSITIVES OF REVERSE TRANSCRIPTION AT THE DETECTION OF CHIMERIC RNAS
Authors: Гордеев Александр Андреевич , Четверина Елена Владимировна , Фалалеева Марина Витальевна , Четверин Александр Борисович
Published: April 2021

Работа посвящена исследованию формирования ложных химерных кДНК в результате смены матриц обратной транскриптазой. Показано, что, изменяя ряд параметров реакции обратной транскрипции, можно существенно уменьшить частоту ложноположительных результатов при выявлении истинных химерных РНК. Полученные результаты позволяют улучшить качество анализа транскриптомов и диагностики заболеваний, ассоциированных с образованием химерных РНК.

This work is aimed at the study of formation of false chimeric cDNA as a result of template switch by reverse transcriptase. It is shown that by manipulating a number of parameters of the reverse transcription reaction, it is possible to significantly reduce the frequency of false-positives in the detection of true chimeric RNAs. The results allow to improve the quality of the analysis of transcriptomes and of the diagnostics of diseases associated with the formation of chimeric RNAs.
Lufthygiene in Unterrichtsräumen unter SARS-CoV-2-Bedingungen/Air hygiene in classrooms under SARS-CoV-2 conditions – Part 2: Aerosol separation and influence on thermal comfort by mobile air purifiers
Authors: Steffens Thomas , Seipp Hans-Martin
Published: April 2021

Entgegen den realen Bedingungen basierten die bisherigen Bewertungsverfahren zu mobilen Luftreinigern (MLR) auf dem sofortigen Abbau hoher Partikelkonzentrationen aus homogener Verteilung. Auch wurden wirkungsmindernde Parameter sowie die Bilanzierung zusätzlicher Virus-Lasten im Raum nicht betrachtet, die aufgrund dauerhafter MLR-Lärmpegel und konsekutiv erzwungener lauterer Sprechweise resultieren. Im Simulationsmodell mit einem typischen Unterrichtsraum erwies sich der MLR-Abstand zur (unbekannten) Virus-Quelle als wesentliche Einflussgröße der MLR-Funktion: Es baute sich ein Konzentrationsgradient auf, der bei 8 m Abstand eine Retentionszeit von 10 min bedingte, nach der erstmalig und stark verdünnt Viruspartikel den MLR erreichten. In der Bilanz des MLR-Dauerbetriebes erhöhte sich die Virus-Last im Unterrichtsraum schallbedingt und konnte nur in wenigen Konstellationen (geringer Abstand zur Quelle, hoher Volumenstrom) wieder vollständig entfernt werden bzw. erreichte eine minimale Reduktion im Vergleich zur Belastung ohne MLR-Betrieb.
Arbeitsbedingte Expositionen gegenüber der einatembaren und alveolengängigen Staubfraktion/Occupational exposure to inhalable and respirable dust fractions
Authors: Fröhlich Hans-Peter , Poppe Marnix , Guldner Karlheinz , Koob Michael , Mattenklott Markus , Gabriel Stefan , Arnone Mario
Published: April 2021

Stäube sind an fast allen Arbeitsplätzen gegenwärtig und können durch übermäßige inhalative Belastungen zu schwerwiegenden Atemwegserkrankungen führen. Daher ist es geboten, Arbeitsplätze mit erhöhten Staubexpositionen zu identifizieren, damit zielgerichtete und geeignete Maßnahmen zum Schutz der Beschäftigten ergriffen werden können. Um einen aktuellen Überblick über die Staubsituation in verschiedenen Branchen zu gewinnen, wurden jeweils über 35 000 Expositionsdaten zur alveolengängigen und einatembaren Staubfraktion (A- und E-Staub) statistisch ausgewertet und beschrieben. Sie stammen aus dem Datenzeitraum 2005 bis 2016 und sind in der Expositionsdatenbank „Messdaten zur Exposition gegenüber Gefahrstoffen am Arbeitsplatz“ (MEGA) beim Institut für Arbeitsschutz der Deutschen Gesetzlichen Unfallversicherung (IFA) dokumentiert. Die kompletten Ergebnisse sind im IFA Report 6/2020 (Staubreport) [1] dargestellt. In diesem Artikel werden die durchgeführten statistischen Auswertungen vorgestellt. Zusätzlich ist die Datenlage zu den Stäuben in ausgewählten Branchengruppen im betrachteten Datenzeitraum dargestellt, die als Grundlage für den Staubreport dient.
Weiterentwicklung des Geruchsmessverfahrens für Bauprodukte/Further development of the odour measurement method for building products
Authors: Plehn Wolfgang , Müller Birgit , Horn Wolfgang , Brozowski Frank , Brandt Simone
Published: April 2021

Bauprodukte und Einrichtungsgegenstände für Innenräume, wie Bodenbeläge und Wand- paneele, sollen das Wohlbefinden und die Gesundheit der Raumnutzenden nicht durch das Ausdünsten von Geruchsstoffen stören. Mit der Geruchsprüfung nach ISO 16000-28 „Innenraumluft – Bestimmung der Geruchsstoffemissionen aus Bauprodukten mit einer Emissionsprüfkammer“ wird der Produktgeruch zu einer messbaren Größe. So können Versuchspersonen die empfundene Intensität, also die Stärke eines Geruchseindruckes, mit Hilfe eines Vergleichsmaßstabes ermitteln. In diesem Beitrag werden Vorschläge zur Weiterentwicklung der Methode vorgestellt, um im Ergebnis die Reproduzierbarkeit der Messergebnisse weiter zu verbessern. Dabei werden vor allem das Probenpräsentationssystem und die Bewertungsmethodik für die empfundene Intensität bei der Bewertung von Bauprodukten gemäß Schema des Ausschusses zur gesundheitlichen Bewertung von Bauprodukten (AgBB)

 

betrachtet, da diese einen wesentlichen Einfluss haben.

 

Abstract Emissions or odours occurring from building products and furnishings for interiors, like floor coverings or wall panels, should not have a negative impact on well-being or health. Odours can be measured applying the standard ISO 16000-28 „Indoor air – Determination of odour emissions from building products using test chambers”. It describes among other procedures the assessment of perceived intensity with comparative scale by a group of panellists. In the study presented here proposals for further technical development of the methodology are discussed to increase the reproducibility of measurement results. The sampling procedure and evaluation method of perceived intensity are investigated in particular because they have a major influence at the assessment of construction products applying the procedure of the Committee for Health Evaluation of Building Products.
Community gegen Cybercrime
Authors: Thau Torsten
Published: April 2021

Cyberkriminelle lieben Banken. Seit Jahren ist der Finanzsektor ein bevorzugtes Opfer ihrer Angriffe. Nehmen die Cyberattacken weiter zu – so wie jetzt während des Corona-Lockdowns – können sie das Vertrauen in Finanzinstitute untergraben. Open Source-Lösungen stellen dagegen für Unternehmen die Chance dar, mit dem Know-how ganzer Communitys schnell, flexibel und gezielt auf Vorfälle zu reagieren.
Änderungen in Prozessanlagen
Authors: Mudimu Ompe Aimé , Schuh Lukas , Sommer Joachim
Published: April 2021

Unternehmen, die den Pflichten der Störfall-Verordnung unterliegen, sind dazu verpflichtet, ein Änderungsmanagement zu implementieren. Hierzu müssen Strukturen, Abläufe und Verfahren festgelegt und angewendet werden, damit im Zusammenhang mit Änderungen an Anlagen und Prozessen die Sicherheit gewährleistet bleibt. Im Rahmen einer Bachelorarbeit der Technischen Hochschule Köln wurde im letzten Jahr eine Umfrage in Unternehmen der chemischen, pharmazeutischen und petrochemischen Industrie durchgeführt. Ziel dieser Erhebung war es, die Umsetzung der einzelnen Bestandteile des Änderungsmanagements abzubilden, Unterschiede zwischen den genannten Branchen zu identifizieren und mögliche Probleme im Umgang mit dem Änderungsmanagement zu erfassen.
„Eigentor“ durch Keyless-Go-Schlüssel in der Waschstraße
Authors: Wilrich Thomas
Published: April 2021

Wie weit gehen Warnpflichten der Anlagenbetreiber und welche Bedeutung haben Nutzungshinweise im Recht der Technischen Sicherheit?
Die goldene Stunde des Arbeitsschutzes?
Authors: Röhner Juliane
Published: April 2021

Maskenpflicht in Firmen, Abstandsregeln, Hygienekonzepte, anhaltendes Homeoffice, keine Mittagspausen zu zweit… noch nie stand der Schutz der Gesundheit am Arbeitsplatz so sehr im öffentlichen Fokus wie seit Beginn der Corona-Pandemie. Die Fachkräfte, die täglich mit ihrer Arbeit dafür sorgen, dass ihre Kolleginnen und Kollegen gesund und unversehrt durch den Arbeitstag kommen sind für Unternehmen in der Krise essenzieller denn je. Und doch zieren sie keine Titelseiten. Wie geht es denjenigen, die innerhalb kürzester Zeit zu Pandemie-Bekämpfern werden mussten? Wie hat sich ihre Arbeitswelt verändert und vor welchen Herausforderungen steht der Arbeitsschutz der Zukunft?
Der richtige UV-Schutz: Wie sich das Risiko effektiv senken lässt
Authors: Kemme Susanne
Published: April 2021

Beschäftigte, die viel im Freien arbeiten, sind besonders gefährdet, an weißem Hautkrebs zu erkranken. Bereits jetzt im Frühjahr nimmt die Intensität der UV-Strahlen stark zu – und mit ihr die Notwendigkeit, sich zu schützen. Seit 2015 können der weiße Hautkrebs (Plattenepithelkarzinom) und seine Vorstufen (aktinische Keratosen) als Berufskrankheit anerkannt werden. Laut Arbeitsschutzgesetz ist der Arbeitgeber verpflichtet, alle Maßnahmen zu ergreifen, um seine Mitarbeiter zu schützen. Dazu zählt etwa die Bereitstellung von geeigneter Kleidung und von Hautschutzmitteln. Doch diese Maßnahmen allein reichen nicht aus, denn genauso wichtig ist die Aufklärung über die Gefahren der UV-Strahlung und über passende Schutzmöglichkeiten. Denn nur wer weiß, worauf er achten muss, kann sein Risiko erheblich senken.
Digitalisierung der Explosionssicherheit in der Schüttguttechnik
Authors: Radandt Siegfried
Published: April 2021

Explosionen lassen sich am besten vermeiden, wenn Prozesse gesteuert und Produkteigenschaften überwacht werden. Damit lässt sich eine explosive Atmosphäre im Prozessablauf vermindern. Im folgenden Beitrag wird die Anwendung von Digitalisierungsmaßnahmen und der Einsatz von Sensortechniken an Beispielen der Schüttguttechnik dargestellt.
Pengembangan Lanjutan Aplikasi Indonesia Integrated Road Management System di Direktorat Jenderal Bina Marga
Authors: Hartanto
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pengembangan lanjutan aplikasi Indonesia Integrated Road Management System (IRMS) di Direktorat Jenderal Bina Marga yang mendukung manajemen aset (terdiri dari jalan, jembatan, dan keselamatan pengguna) di Indonesia yang berbasis web dengan sistem pengelolaan basis data relasional (RDBMS) dan menyimpan database aplikasi, database spasial dengan memanfaatkan Sistem Informasi Geografis berbasis server untuk menyebarkan data spasial.

Penelitian ini menjelaskan tahapan pengembangan aplikasi IRMS serta fitur dan modul-modul yang terdapat di dalamnya. Aplikasi IRMS juga menyimpan semua data secara terpusat (aset jalan, jembatan, kondisi, riwayat pemeliharaan, material, kepadatan lalu lintas, data tilang, dan korban kecelakaan) di Indonesia sehingga dapat melakukan analisa untuk menentukan perlakuan tingkat perbaikan jalan, memprediksi kondisi jembatan, dan mengidentifikasi lokasi rawan kecelakaan, menyusun rencana dan anggaran serta membuat rencana pencegahan sebelum terjadinya kerusakan yang parah.
PERANCANGAN PRODUK FURNITUR INTERIOR DAN BOOTH DENGAN PENDEKATAN PRINSIP MINIMALIS OLEH NIW
Authors: Wijaya Yehezkiel Nugraha Ivan , Nuradhi Maureen , Rahadiyanti Melania
Published: April 2021

The pace of the economy in Indonesia faces an era of shifting where many new businesses take advantageof this opportunity. The rapid growth of the Indonesian economy brings opportunities to various aspects ofpeople’s lives, both from the pattern of the use of money to the opportunity to open a business. One of thecontributors to Indonesia’s economic growth is the creative economy. Indonesia’s creative economy hasbecome a promising new business opportunity, which is now also being cultivated by the community. Theproduct and furniture industry is one of the 16 sectors of Indonesia’s creative economy. NIW an online ore-commerce based company has a share of the mass market where the company provides various needsfor home furniture and interior accessories. The company carries a minimalist concept where the minimalistphilosophy reflects an awareness of maximizing the consumption of goods by minimizing various componentsthat are not needed. A minimalist visual form is expected to change the perspective and lifestyle of its users inbetween the complexities that often distract human thoughts and feelings in everyday life. Before the productis released to the market, the company makes a market reset so that the goods made can be accepted bythe public. In addition to designing furniture, to support business activities a booth is needed as a mediacampaign. The booth on the NIW company is useful as a medium for exhibiting product results and is alsoa media space where prospective customers can feel, see, and feel directly for each product in order tounderstand and adjust the user’s tastes. The company collaborates with other creative industry personalitiesin various fields and several non competitor brands.
Keywords: Collaboration, E-Commerce, Furniture, Minimalist, Product Design.
PERANCANGAN PROYEK ARSITEKTUR INTERIOR STB SUPERMARKET DI TARAKAN
Authors: Caroline Senny , Kusumowidagdo Astrid , Indrawan Stephanus Evert
Published: April 2021

Public awareness for healthy living, especially in big cities is increasing. Increasing economic status andease of access to information and knowledge about healthy lifestyle make people, especially people withmiddle class economies, begin to pay more attention to health. One of the efforts made to start a healthylife is through organic food products. Organic food products are high-quality natural food ingredientscontaining vitamins, fiber, minerals, and other substances that are useful for consuming and consuming.The awareness of these qualities makes the product more organic in demand. Shopping for food needsa common thing for people to do. The development of lifestyle also affects the community in determiningshopping places. The growing age makes retail businesses change the retail concept to be more modern.The concept of supermarkets is now a demand for changes in the lifestyle of the city. The retail conceptis now focused on large and wide sales area outlets and facilities for convenience and comfort that arecomfortable and have an impact on sales. Seeing this developing a supermarket with organic products andpaying attention to the opportunity to develop a supermarket business. The interior architectural designconcept of the STB Supermarket is designed to provide a fresh impression to organic support, which is acombination of centralized and grid circulation patterns, and circulation separation. Supermarket visitors,employees, and management staff can be more effective.
Keywords: Healthy Product, Lifestyle, Organic, Retail, Supermarket
The problem of applying reservations to international human rights agreements
Authors: Maryniv Ivanna , Rudai Liubov
Published: April 2021

A problem statement. Human rights law, as a branch of public international law, to date, is mainly codified and consists mainly of treaty rules contained in universal and regional conventions. At the same time, in most cases, the parties to these agreements make reservations of both a substantive and procedural nature that apply to all generations of human rights. The question arises as to the legitimacy of the reservations declared by states to international acts on human rights and freedoms. Аnalysis of research and publications. Many international lawyers deal with the issue of reservations to human rights treaties and their validity. Thus, the works of E.S. Alisievich, are devoted to this issue, I.I. Lukashuk, V.G. Butkevich, V.L. Tolstoy, M.V. Buromensky and others. However, there are a number of problems with the legal regime of reservations to human rights treaties. The main thesis that reveals their essence is that there is no mechanism for effective control over the legitimacy of such reservations. The main text. The article considers the concept of reservations to international treaties, examines the problem of issuing reservations to international human rights treaties. The application of the institution of reservations is studied on the example of certain international treaties in the field of human rights, such as: the European Convention on Human Rights, the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women, the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights. The case law of the European Court of Human Rights on the application of reservations to the European Convention on Human Rights is studied. Conclusions. Today, the sovereign right of every state to stipulate international treaties is firmly established in international law, but there is no clear legal regulation of this institution that would prevent abuses by states in this area. We see the need to further study the institution of reservations to human rights treaties, its development and the development of general principles, procedures, and control over their legitimacy.
Components of the economic sovereignty of the state
Authors: Turenko Anna
Published: April 2021

Economic sovereignty and its elements are analyzed in the article. It is emphasized that a significant step for rethinking approaches to the characteristics of the sovereignty of the state, in particular, the economic became European integration processes. On the example of tax sovereignty as a basic component of economic sovereignty, it is argued that state sovereignty and its realization depends not only on the right of state to independently decide on tax-legal regulation, but also on the nature of those measures selected by the state to carry out regulatory influences.
Attempt № 2 on “improvement of labor legislation on the concepts of non-standard forms of employment” (zero-hours contract)
Authors: Svichkarova Yaroslava
Published: April 2021

Problem setting. Nowadays one of the little-studied forms of atypical employment in the science of labor law is on-call work. At the end of 2020, the Ministry of Economic Development, Trade and Agriculture of Ukraine prepared a draft Law of Ukraine “On Amendments to the Labor Code of Ukraine to regulate some non-standard forms of employment”, which proposed the construction of a zero-hours contract. This was the second “attempt” to introduce the construction of such an employment contract. If we analyze the definition and content of the zero-hours contract contained in the project, we can see that it does not apply to the contract with zero working hours, nor to the contract “minimum-maximum”. This raises a number of questions about its legal regulation and its applicability in practice.
Analysis of resent researches and publications. The legal regulation of atypical employment has been analysed by S. Golovin, I. Kiselev, A. Lushnikov, M. Lushnikova, D. Morozov, O. Motsna, N. Nikitina, O. Protsevskyy, O. Rymkevych, V. Soifer, O. Yaroshenko. At the same time, the scientific literature has not yet developed uniform approaches to defining on-call work, the agreements that apply to it, and possible ways of its legal regulation.
Аrticle’s main body. “On-call work” is a generalizing concept in relation to both “zero hours” and “minimummaximum” contracts. Based on the etymological meaning of the word “challenge” – a request or demand to appear somewhere, “work on call implies that the employee performs labor functions only when he is invited (called) by the employer. What the minimum-maximum and zero-hour contracts have in common is that the employer has no obligation to hire the employee. The zero-hours contract, which was presented in the draft, does not fully apply to contracts with zero working hours, nor to contracts “minimum-maximum”, and in our opinion, its legal structure needs careful refinement.
Conclusions and prospects for the development. In modern conditions, a contract on call can be attractive only to people who are unstable to work (for example, students, retirees, housewives) or those who are looking for an additional source of income. Therefore, we believe that the developers of regulations that will regulate the relations arising from non-standard forms of employment, it would be more appropriate to pay attention to the contract “minimum-maximum”, which is a more optimal form for regulating work on call. The introduction of a domestic employment contract on call will contribute to the legalization of this type of labor relations, while, in our opinion, the protective function of labor law should remain a priority in relation to the economic function.
International legal regulation of somatic human rights
Authors: Maryniv Ivanna , Yarmak Anastasiya
Published: April 2021

A problem statement. The development of biology and medicine has led to the formation of a new philosophical discipline and section of applied ethics - bioethics. In the legal field, this development can be traced to the emergence of a new group of human rights - somatic rights, relating to the human authority to dispose of his body intervention. The author`s aim is to analyze international legal acts that directly or indirectly relate to the legal regulation of somatic rights, as well as, the practice of protection of such rights in the European Court of Human Rights.
Аnalysis of research and publications. Bioethical issues are increasingly attracting the attention of authors working in various fields of scientific knowledge, among them Ę J. Sudo, Di Bernardo J., Ramon L. Lucas, E. Zgrechcha, B. Yudin, A. Ivanyushkin, M. Chashchin, O. Lishchynska-Mylyan, S. Pustovit, I. Boyko and others. P. Witte, S. Stetsenko, I. Senyuta, R. Grevtsova, M. Medvedev, A. Abashidze, A. Solntsev, E. Tarasyants. In other way, Sedova, A. Ovsyuk, P. Tishchenko, G. Tereshkevich, O. Kashintseva explore the legal problems of bioethics, in particular, their international legal aspects.
The main text. The article examines how bioethical, biomedical and somatic rights are enshrined in the Council of Europe Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Dignity in the Use of Biological and Medical Achievements 1997: the Convention on Human Rights and Biomedicine (Oviedo Convention). The case law of the European Court of Human Rights examines the main groups of violated rights of applicants, which are indirectly related to the protection of bioethical, biomedical and somatic rights, namely: violations of reproductive human rights (right to legal abortion, right to give birth at home), violation of consent to medical examination or treatment, violation of the rights of HIV-infected / serious diseases. Two main features of the introduction of bioethical standards in lawmaking are considered: ensuring a balance of interests (holism against individualism) and the application of the precautionary principle as one of the ethical principles.
Conclusions. Despite the fact that the right to health refers to international human rights standards, the implementation of which is carried out at both national and international levels, at present, neither at the universal level nor at the regional level. levels do not create specialized international legal mechanisms for the protection of biomedical rights. In most cases, these rights are protected by recourse to the European Court of Human Rights for finding violations of the relevant articles of the European Convention on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms: the right to life, the prohibition of torture, and privacy.
COVID-19 Vaccination and the Expanding Role of Pharmacists: Pharmacist - Immunization Program
Authors: Raza MA , Aziz S , Raza SM , Shahzad S
Published: April 2021

Pharmacists in health systems involved with immunizations have used their practice settings to become advocates for immunization and increase their responsibilities in the public health monarchy. Administering vaccines to patients and health care workers is enabling some health-system pharmacists to assume a prominent role in public health. Pharmacists have noticed that immunization needs were not being met and, through their advocacy, increased the numbers of patients and employees of health systems who have been vaccinated.