bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PELATIHAN MICROSOFT EXCEL UNTUK REMAJA DI DESA SEGARA MAKMUR
Authors: Addini Fida Fathiyah , Haryanto Dwi
Published: July 2023

Kemampuan dasar dalam menggunakan komputer atau laptop perlu dimiliki masyarakat, khususnya dalam menghadapi era industri 4.0. Microsoft Excel adalah salah satu perangkat lunak komputer yang dapat digunakan dalam berbagai bidang, khususnya dalam pengolahan data. Salah satu cara mempelajari Microsoft Excel adalah melalui pelajaran di sekolah tingkat SMP atau SMA. Namun pembelajaran tersebut belum merata, karena adanya penduduk yang tidak melanjutkan pendidikan ke tingkat SMP atau SMA, kurangnya tenaga pengajar di bidang komputer atau terbatasnya sarana prasarana komputer sekolah. Hal ini sangat disayangkan karena Microsoft Excel adalah salah satu perangkat lunak yang paling dibutuhkan di berbagai industri pekerjaan, baik untuk pengolahan data yang besar atau pekerjaan administrasi sederhana. Pemahaman Microsoft Excel penting bagi masyarakat dan sebaiknya dipelajari sejak remaja, agar proses pembelajaran dapat berjalan lebih cepat. Pengabdian ini bertujuan memberikan literasi dan pelatihan dalam menggunakan perangkat lunak Microsoft Excel, bagi masyarakat remaja usia 12-18 tahun di Desa Segara Makmur, Kabupaten Bekasi. Remaja-remaja tersebut memiliki kemampuan atau pengetahuan yang berbeda, sehingga materi pelatihan dibuat menjadi 2 tingkatan materi. Formula atau operasi dasar Microsoft Excel yang diajarkan pada kedua tingkatan materi serupa, namun contoh perhitungan dan penerapan yang diajarkan berbeda. Luaran dari kegiatan ini adalah remaja usia 12-18 tahun dapat mengetahui dan menerapkan formula-formula dasar Microsoft Excel dalam perhitungan matematika atau statistika tingkat sekolah. Kemampuan tersebut menjadi bekal awal pemahaman remaja terhadap penggunaan Microsoft Excel.
IMPLEMENTASI MAKNA FILIPI 2:2 PADA ANAK SEKOLAH MINGGU MELALUI PERMAINAN TRADISIONAL MENARA BOY
Authors: Manu Mieke
Published: July 2023

Pelayanan anak dalam gereja perlu mendapat perhatian yang serius dari semua pihak terkait. Anak-anak harus dididik untuk mengenal Allah melalui pembelajaran Alkitab yang efektif. Peningkatan media belajar di sekolah minggu menjadi kebutuhan yang tidak bisa dielakkan. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah menolong mitra memanfaatkan media permainan tradisional Menara Boy untuk mengimplemantasikan makna Filipi 2:2 tentang kerja sama mencapai tujuan bersama dan sekaligus memperkenalkan permainan tradisional pada generasi saat ini. Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan dalam 2 bentuk yaitu pembelajaran Alkitab dan bermain permainan tradisional sebagai implementasinya. Hasilnya anak-anak sekolah minggu diajar untuk saling mengasihi dan tolong menolong di antara sesama saudara dalam Tuhan. Pembelajaran ini diimplementasikan dengan baik ketika bermain Menara Boy. Berdasarkan refleksi diakhir permainan, anak-anak mengakui bahwa kegagalan dalam permainan diakibatkan karena fokus pada diri sendiri dan gagal menjalin kerja sama sesama anggota kelompok. Dengan demikian tim pengabdi merekomendasikan untuk memanfaatkan permainan tradisional lainnya untuk digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran, tentunya permainan tradisional yang mengandung nilai positif yang sejalan dengan kebenaran Firman Allah.
Scarcity cues, fear of missing out, and impulse buying behavior in fashion product: The role of Islamic religiosity
Authors: Dahmiri Dahmiri , Bhayangkari Sylvia Kartika Wulan , Fatricia Raja Sharah
Published: July 2023

The main objective of this study is to investigate the relationship between scarcity cues, FOMO, and impulse buying in Islamic fashion and cosmetic products in the online market. In addition, moderating roles of Islamic religiosity in these relationships were also verified. A sample of 234 female university students participated via an online questionnaire. Results of Moderating mediating analysis revealed that (a) scarcity cues are positively associated with FOMO and impulse buying; (b) FOMO has been confirmed positively associated with impulse buying; (c) all of these relationships are moderated by religiosity. The results underscore the importance of religiosity as a boundary condition, making it less likely to be involved in impulse buying than less religious individuals. Hence, it can be confirmed that Islamic religiosity emphasizes values such as self-control, discipline, and humility, which can help individuals avoid FOMO and impulsive buying behavior.

Public interest statement

This study provides new insights into studying impulse buying from the perspective of Islamic religiosity, scarcity cues, and FoMO simultaneously. This study emphasizes the critical role of Islamic religiosity as a boundary condition for FoMO and impulse buying among female consumers 

Article history

Received: 1/21/2023 | Revised: 5/10/2023 | Accepted: 5/11/2023 | Online First: 5/11/2023
Commentary on Indonesia philanthropy rank
Authors: Abidin Zainal , Cahyadi Ani
Published: July 2023

Indonesian philanthropy has experienced substantial turmoil since early 2020. The Doing Good Index 2020 survey raised Indonesia's position to 'Doing Okay' after several years in the 'Not Doing Enough' position.  This index includes indicators such as monetary donations, time contributions, and assistance to foreigners. Indonesia often ranks high on the indicators for contributing time and assistance to foreigners in this index. The question that arises from this ranking is whether it has anything to do with Islamic philanthropy? and whether the alleged misappropriation of charitable funds through various social and commercial activities will affect public confidence. This commentary focuses Strictly on the perspective of Islam and Indonesia in general in understanding philanthropy.

 

Public interest statements

This brief provides practitioners and academics with information on the development of philanthropy in Indonesia during and after the COVID-19 pandemic and after the revelations of the ACT case. Regardless of trends and rankings, philanthropy helps raise social awareness of the problems and challenges faced by society. Philanthropy involves developing human values such as kindness, empathy, cooperation, and concern for others.

 

Article history

Received: 6/1/2023 | Revised: 6/9/2023 | Accepted: 6/11/2023 | Online First: 6/12/2023
RECURSOS PSICOSSOCIAIS DO IDOSO PARA REABILITAR MARCHA E DIGNIDADE DO AUTOCUIDADO APÓS FRATURA DE FÊMUR
Authors: Carvalho Cesar Junior Aparecido de , Assunção Rosana Claudia de , Bocchi Matheus Henrique Mangini , Bravin Silvia Helena Meneguin , Rosa Marcelo Ricardo , Bocchi Silvia Cristina Mangini
Published: July 2023

Objetivos: compreender a experiência do idoso no restabelecimento da marcha após cirurgia de fratura de fêmur por queda e elaborar modelo teórico que a represente. Método: pesquisa qualitativa na abordagem da Teoria Fundamentada nos Dados, com saturação teórica, mediante a análise da transcrição da nona entrevista não diretiva audiogravada, com idosos que vivenciaram a experiência. CAAE 021.0.063.000-10. Resultados: emergiram três subprocessos: sentindo-se desafiado a recuperar a dignidade de desenvolver o autocuidado em situação de risco; perseverando em recursos psicossociais para reabilitar marcha ameaçada; resgatando a autoconfiança para deambular. Do realinhamento desses subprocessos, abstraiu-se a categoria central (processo), recursos psicossociais do idoso para reabilitar marcha e dignidade do autocuidado após fratura de fêmur. Conclusão: o modelo teórico emerso sinaliza a dignidade humana do autocuidado como preceito moral do idoso e ordenador no resgate da autoconfiança, perante as ameaças à reabilitação da marcha, apoiado em seus recursos psicossociais (família, religiosidade e reminiscência).
Catecholamine-Refractory Anaphylactic Shock to Vecuronium in a Patient with Tetralogy of Fallot: A Case Report
Authors: Xiong Xinghui , Wei Wei
Published: July 2023

Serious anaphylactic reactions to anesthetics can be life-threatening events. Vecuronium is promoted as a neuromuscular blocking drug that is least likely to cause anaphylaxis due to its low histamine-releasing potential. Perioperative hypoxemia in patients with tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) due to anaphylactic reactions can be easily misdiagnosed as anoxic spells. We report a patient with TOF who suffered from symmetrical peripheral gangrene after undergoing catecholamine-refractory anaphylactic shock to vecuronium perioperatively. CPB (cardiopulmonary bypass) is the most effective support for severe anaphylactic shock during the perioperative period. Intradermal test screening for anaphylaxis to anesthetics is an effective method for prevention and diagnosis.
Halal Product Certification Assistance for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Aqila Food and Cake
Authors: Lina Susilowati  , Nanik Sri Setyani  , Munawaroh
Published: July 2023

The development of the halal industry is significant in countries where the majority of the population is Muslim. Jombang Regency has a Muslim population of 1,334,603 or around 98.5%. The halal label is important in marketing studies because consumers pay attention to the halal label printed on the product packaging. UMKM Akila Food and Cake is a business engaged in the food sector. The lack of knowledge about how to manage halal certification is one of the problems which then makes servants moved to provide assistance. The initial activity was in the form of socializing the importance of halal certification. Assistance by the service team and Mrs. Siti Indah Irawati as Halal Product Process Assistant from LSH ISNU Jombang is carried out by creating an Akila Food and Cake MSME account, entering data on the application for halal certification and completing the data. Halal product process assistants verify and validate business actors' statements. BPJH conducts system verification and validation of the results of assistance in the halal product process and issues Document Receipt Letters. Komtie Fatwa conducts fatwa hearings to determine product halalness and issue halal certification.
Assistance in Strengthening Character to Respect Oneself and Others as a Form of Anti-Bullying in Students of SDN Ngembat Gondang District, Mojokerto Regency
Authors: Puguh Satya Hasmara  , Ilmul Ma’arif
Published: July 2023

There is something regrettable from SDN Ngembat, which is not in line with the concern of the surrounding residents for the school which is so high, namely that there are still many students of SDN Ngembat who mock each other between friends, laugh when they see their friends embarrassed, even when the service service makes observations at SDN Ngembat there is a student who has the heart to tell other students to climb avocado trees that are high enough to get avocados for him and his classmates. Of course this will be a serious problem in the future if this does not get good handling. It was agreed between the service and the school that a very urgent problem and needed to be handled appropriately was still rampant bullying behavior among students. Community service methods applied in activities are lectures, presentations, modeling, role play, and small group discussions. The result of this service is a decrease in bullying cases that occur, this has been revealed by various sources including, the Principal, Teacher Council, students, even some parents of students said that now their children are more excited to go to school because they feel more comfortable at school than playing in the environment around the house.
DENSITY MODEL OF COMPOSITE MATERIAL BASED ON MAGNESIA BINDER
Authors: Kuz'min Sergey , Golyshev Alexandr
Published: July 2023

The paper presents a mathematical model of the density of the composite building material from the composition and characteristics of the shutter
METHODOLOGY FOR ASSESSING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ENERGY- SAVING MEASURES BY TECHNICAL AND ECONOMIC INDICATORS
Authors: Kuz'min Sergey , Komolova Ekaterina
Published: July 2023

The paper contains the main provisions of the methodology for assessing the effectiveness of energy-saving measures in an individual building according to technical and economic indicators
MODEL OF SOLAR RADIATION INTENSITY ON A VERTICAL SURFACE
Authors: Kuz'min Sergey , Socolov Dmitry
Published: July 2023

The paper considers a method for compiling a model of the intensity of direct and scattered solar radiation on vertical surfaces of arbitrary orientation
DYNAMIC MODELING TRAFFIC FLOW INTENSITY IN THE DESTINATION PROBLEM
Authors: Lebedeva Ol'ga
Published: July 2023

The paper presents a variant of solving the traditional assignment problem. In such models, the traffic flow is taken into account at all its links, since the cars are tied to the route. Consider a variant of the model with the study of the traffic flow in space over time as the third dimension
STATISTICAL METHODS FOR ASSESSING THE CORRESPONDENCE MATRIX ON BASIS OF CALCULATION TRAFFIC FLOW
Authors: Lebedeva Ol'ga
Published: July 2023

This paper provides a brief overview of the statistical methods used in transport research in recent years to find the relationship between traffic flow estimates and the demand that generates these data. This problem is formulated within the framework of the general task of evaluating the correspondence matrix
OPERATION AND MANAGEMENT OF SMART GRIDS CONTAINING WIND POWER PLANTS
Authors: Tomin Nikita , Ashikhmin Maxim
Published: July 2023

The example of the operation of the intelligent network with the involvement of wind turbines is considered. The operation of reactive power measurement tools based on the Flexible Alternative Current Transmission System technology is analyzed
SHORT-TERM WIND POWER FORECASTING BASED ON ENSEMBLE MACHINE LEARNING METHODS
Authors: Tomin Nikita , Kuprikov Alexandr
Published: July 2023

Regression models for short-term forecasting of output capacities of wind power plants operating as part of wind farms using machine learning algorithms are considered
BALANCING OF PHASE LOADS IN LOW VOLTAGE THREE-PHASE FOUR-WIRE NETWORKS
Authors: Utyuzhnikova Violetta , Borisova Evgenia , Boloev Evgeny
Published: July 2023

The imbalance of phase loads is a natural negative property of a low-voltage three-phase four-wire network due to uneven connection to the phases and the difference in individual consumer demand for electricity. The imbalance of phase loads in the network nodes leads to a decrease in the quality of electricity, overestimated technical losses in the network and to current overloads in one of the phases of power lines. In the paper, balancing of phase loads in the network is performed using a heuristic algorithm based on average hourly readings of loads and voltages readings of consumer smart meters. The effectiveness of the algorithm was evaluated by reducing losses, maximum currents in the phase wires and the neutral wire in a real feeder of the electrical network
MODELING OF DISPERSION OF POLLUTANTS EMISSION TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE EFFECT OF ADSORPTION ON THE CHANGE OF CONCENTRATION IN THE ATMOSPHERE OF POPULATED AREAS
Authors: Blaschinskaya Oksana , Patrushev Konstantin
Published: July 2023

A standard approach to modeling the concentration of pollutants in the system "emission source-distribution of pollutants in space" is considered
MATERIALS AND METHODS OF PHARMACOLOGICAL AND TOXICOLOGICAL STUDY OF INDOLES
Authors: Malyshkina Natal'ya , Yushkov Gennadiy , Motorina Irina , Yushkov Anton
Published: July 2023

The materials and methods of pharmacological and toxicological study of indole derivatives are presented. The choice of experimental biological models for the experiment is justified
RECOMMENDATIONS FOR PLANNING A FITNESS WORKOUT FOR INDIVIDUALS WITH NEUROCIRCULATORY DYSTONIA
Authors: Usov Konstantin
Published: July 2023

The article provides recommendations for planning fitness training for people with neurocirculatory dystonia. The main tasks of fitness training are highlighted, recommended exercises are considered, exercises that need to be limited and excluded
VIRTUAL BENCH FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE VERIFICATION PROCEDURE OF FLOW METERS
Authors: Borisov Igor' , Il'ina Irina
Published: July 2023

Development of a virtual bench for verification of flowmeters based on the UNITY platform, taking into account the actual operating conditions of the verification facility
CHANGES IN RESPIRATORY AND CARDIOVASCULAR PARAMETERS SYSTEMS UNDER PHYSICAL EXERTION
Authors: Yaroshevich Irina
Published: July 2023

The article discusses the features of the development of the respiratory and cardiovascular systems, assessed their adaptive changes in students during physical exertion. A number of biochemical and physiological changes under the influence of active physical loads have been revealed. The necessity of increasing the adaptation of the respiratory and cardiovascular systems to loads by students through regular training of the cardiorespiratory system is substantiated. It has been established that physical activity in students systematically leads to an increase in the content of aerobic and anaerobic oxidation enzymes in the heart muscle and an increase in their activity
INFORMATION SECURITY IN THE DIGITAL ECONOMY
Authors: Zarubina Yuliya , Turkin Maxim
Published: July 2023

The article deals with the problems of ensuring the protection of information in the digital economy, identifies problems with ensuring information security, analyzes the structure
SIBERIAN CITIES OF LABOR PROWESS
Authors: Kobak Ekaterina , Savchuk Natal'ya
Published: July 2023

The article examines the contribution of Siberian cities to the victory during the Great Patriotic War, which made it possible to receive the honorary title «City of Labor Valor». The self-sacrificing work of Siberians is shown to fulfill the call «Everything for the front, everything for the Victory!»
PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS OF SUCCESSFUL ADAPTATION OF STAFF
Authors: Panchuk Ekaterina
Published: July 2023

Based on the analysis of scientific literature, expert interviews and empirical data, the key psychological factors that contribute to the successful adaptation of employees in a changing work environment have been identified. These are factors such as individual psychological properties of the individual, the psychological climate in the organization, management support, clarity and trans-parency of communication, employee motivation
MANAGEMENT OF INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION IN MULTINATIONAL TEAMS
Authors: Panchuk Ekaterina
Published: July 2023

The main problems of intercultural communication in multinational teams and ways to overcome them, methods for improving non-verbal communication are considered. The strategies of adaptation, training, mediation used in the management of intercultural communication are indicated. The essence of recommendations for managers of multinational teams is described. It is emphasized that the management of intercultural communication is a continuous process and affects the efficiency of the organization as a whole
LEGAL SELF-EDUCATION OF YOUTH STUDENTS
Authors: Sorokina Anna , Belousova Maria , Grishova Maria
Published: July 2023

The article discusses the features of the process of legal self-education. The methods of self-education of legal culture of students are generalized. The role of teachers of higher education in the legal self-education of students is determined and possible directions of their participation in this process are proposed
FORMATION OF ANTI-CORRUPTION COMPETENCE STUDENTS OF ANGARSK STATE UNIVERSITY TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY
Authors: Sorokina Anna , Spirin Il'ya
Published: July 2023

The article discusses measures aimed at the formation of anti-corruption competence of students. The directions of work on the prevention of corruption in the country's universities are summarized and listed. The practice of anti-corruption work among students at the Angarsk State Technical University is given. It is concluded that it is necessary to carry out a set of measures aimed at strengthening the perception of corruption as a negative social phenomenon by the student youth. It is proved that the goal of the higher school system in the Russian Federation in modern conditions is to graduate students with their own open, pronounced civic position, with a developed rejection and aversion to corruption
LEARNING VOCABULARY BY YOUNGER STUDENTS
Authors: Grin Nadezhda
Published: July 2023

The article discusses the psychological features of thinking, understanding and memorization in younger schoolchildren. Therefore, it is necessary to use such techniques and methods of training that correspond to this age
FEATURES OF THE REACTION OF POLYCHLOROETHYLENES WITH TELLURIUM IN THE SYSTEM HYDRAZING HYDRATE – ALKALINE
Authors: Grabel'nyh Valentina , Bogdanova Irina , Korchevin Nikolay , Rozencveyg Igor'
Published: July 2023

A new efficient synthesis of diethylditelluride has been developed, which simultaneously allows the processing of polychlorethylen
SEPARATION OF THE BUTENEN-DIVINYL FRACTION INTO ENRICHED RAW MATERIAL STREAMS
Authors: Ul'yanov Boris , Semenov Ivan , Evseeva Daria
Published: July 2023

The effect of the separating extractant consumption on the separation of the butene-divinyl fraction is considered
HISTORY OF CONSTRUCTION AND FILLING OF STORAGE T
Authors: Scherbin Sergey , Evdokimenko Dmitriy
Published: July 2023

The reasons for the accumulation of man-made waste during the years of operation of the Baikal Pulp and Paper Mill, as well as the history of construction and filling of storage facilities with waste, in particular sludge-lignin, are considered
MGNREGA, A Reality or Rhetoric
Authors: Jairaj Singh Rathor  , Anuradha Jha
Published: July 2023

Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) is a major policy undertaken by the Indian government. However, whether MGNREGA will continue to yield the same positive benefits that it brought forth in the first three years of its implementation is a vital question that needs to be examined. The paper attempts to respond to this critical issue by portraying various aspects of MGNREGAs advancement. The primary focus is to examine its impact on the human resource base of rural India. Has it energized, mobilized, empowered, and delivered to Indias poorest and most marginalized rural people? The paper begins by explicating the details of the Act, its innovative characteristics, its institutional hurdles and its impact on rural-urban migration. It also includes the bottlenecks in the money flow, women participation in the employment, the governance and challenges in the implementation of the act, the factors that support its future viability and opportunities for policy actions are scrutinized and presented .It proposes a mechanism for identifying new and relevant projects.
KEYWORDS : rural -urban migration, employment, women empowerment, financial inclusion
PRAKTIK GADAI SEPEDA MOTOR PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DI DUSUN MELATI KECAMATAN TEBAS
Authors: Rosana Mayang , Rahayu Riska
Published: July 2023

This research is motivated by the deduction of the nominal value at the beginning of the agreement and there is additional money if Rahin is late paying his loan to the Murtahin. The focus of the problem in this research is how to practice motorbike pawining in Village Melati Districts Tebas which is then reviewed from the perspective of Islamic law. This research uses a type of qualitative research that is field research. Data sources used are primary data sources and secondary data sources. The result of this study are pawn practices carried out in Melati Village done orally, and at the beginning of the agreement there is a deduction of the nominal value and if  Rahin is late paying the loan then there will be additional money given by Murtahin to Rahin. If seen from the principles of Islamic law, the implementation of motorbike pawning in Melati Village not in accordance with the principle of pawning in Islam. This is due to the deduction of the face value at the beginning of the agreement and the existence of additional money if Rahin cannot pay the loan on time. This causes loss and compulsion  for Rahin over the provisions made by Murtahin.
ANALISIS FATWA MUI TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN HAK KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL
Authors: Marasabessy Fachrul
Published: July 2023

Copyright is a type of intellectual property right, which has been widely discussed by the public lately. Based on data from the International Data Corporation (IDC), Indonesia in 2007 was listed in the top five countries with the highest levels of piracy and the biggest violators of Intellectual Property Rights. Indonesia is also known as one of the "paradise" for circulation of pirated and illegal goods. MUI as one of the Islamic religious institutions in the State of Indonesia has issued a fatwa regarding the protection of Intellectual Property Rights, which contains several considerations, legal basis, and the mafsada that arises.Departing from the problem above, there are several problems formulated to find out the background of the existence of the MUI Fatwa regarding the protection of Intellectual Property Rights, how the provisions of the MUI fatwa against IPR violations and how the implementation of the MUI Fatwa in the practice of photocopies of copyrighted books. While the data is obtained through documentation, observations and interviews which were then analyzed using descriptive qualitative methods, namely data in the form of spoken words or from people and their behavior that can be observed.The view of Islamic law regarding the provision of copyright protection is an appreciation for his efforts and sacrifices during the process of discovering intellectual works and these works can be included in the class of assets, namely intellectual property. With regard to the fatwa issued by the MUI regarding Copyright, the MUI views Copyright as one of the Huquq Maliyyah (property rights) that receives legal protection as mal (property) for the legal provisions issued by the MUI on Copyright. Copyright including property rights (milkiyah) in Islamic law can be obtained from various ways, including namely ihraz al-mubahat (free control of property), namely the method of ownership through control over assets that have not been controlled or owned by other parties so that assets that have become his property is obliged to be protected by both formal law and Islamic law as individual property rights. From the results of research in the practice of photocopying copyrighted book services "not violating" the rules set by the MUI, copying activities are only to make it easier for the public, especially students who need books for educational purposes. books copied (made) without asking permission from the creators.
NILAI-NILAI ISLAM DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN KAUM MISKIN PADA PROGRAM NASIONAL PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT (PNPM) MANDIRI
Authors: Kamiluloh Farhan , Alif Utama Mohamad Maulidin , Nazaruddin Nirwan
Published: July 2023

Pembangunan negara berkembang selalu dilatarbelakangi oleh permasalahan keterbelakangan, kemiskinan, dan pengangguran. Krisis ekonomi pada pertengahan 1997 menyebabkan peningkatan jumlah penduduk miskin menjadi meningkat. Dampak keseluruhan yang dirasakan oleh masyarakat Indonesia adalah bertambahnya jumlah rumah tangga miskin di pedesaan maupun perkotaan, rusaknya struktur sosial yang disebabkan hilangnya pekerjaan dan hilangnya kemampuan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan Tujuan riset ini adalah ingin mendeskripsikan Nilai-Nilai Islam dalam Pemberdayaan Kaum Miskin Pada Program Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (PNPM) Mandiri. Adapun metode penelitian dalam riset ini adalah dengan Library riset. Hasil dari penelitian ini yakni PNPM Mandiri program penanggulangan kemiskinan di perkotaan terdapat nilai-nilai pendidikan Islam, nilai-nilai yang diajarkan dalam PNPM Mandiriprogram penanggulangan kemiskinan di perkotaan adalah sebagaiberikut: Nilai Khuluqiyah dan Nilai amaliyah.
POLA KEPRIBADIAN MANUSIA PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR'AN
Authors: Zubairi Zubairi
Published: July 2023

Islam, a religion embraced by hundreds of millions of Muslims in the world, is a way of life that guarantees the happiness of life for its adherents in this world and in the hereafter. It has one essential joint which functions to guide the straight path. Where the instructions are globally covered in the Qur'an. The formulation of the problem that the author examines is how is the pattern of human personality in the Qur'an Surah Al Baqarah verses 2-14 and how is the character of each human personality in the Qur'an Surah Al Baqarah verses 2-14. While the purpose of this research is to to know, the patterns of human personality according to the Qur'an Surah Al Baqarah verses 2 – 14 and to understand the character of each pattern of human personality according to the Qur'an Surah Al Baqarah verses 2 – 14. While the use of research is to make a contribution thoughts about personality and character that are appropriate and not in accordance with Islamic teachings, and are used as an effort for self-understanding which is expected to foster a noble personality and change a despicable personality. The research method used by the author is a data source, divided into two, namely primary data sources and secondary data sources. Methods of data collection, in this case to obtain data obtained by way of literature study which is pursued by the method of reading source books and analyzing and comparing for further identification and grouping and classified according to their respective characteristics in the form of chapters per chapters to facilitate data analysis. The results showed that the patterns of human personality in the perspective of the Qur'an (Study of Surah Al Baqarah verses 2 – 14) are personality classifications, humans are based on the aspect of aqidah, namely their willingness or rejection of the Qur'an as a way of life. The patterns of human personality in this verse are divided into three forms, namely the personality of the believer, the personality of the disbeliever and the personality of the hypocrite. Each has a different character. A believer is always obedient to Allah and willing to accept the Qur'an as his guide in life, an unbeliever is a person who denies Allah and the existence of the Qur'an. Meanwhile, a hypocrite person is a person who is difficult to identify. Outwardly, he appears to be a believer but inwardly he is a disbeliever.
Integration oder Separation von Schülerinnen und Schülern mit Lern- und/oder Verhaltensauffälligkeiten: Welche Konse­quenzen hat dies für die Lehrpersonen??
Authors: Doudin Pierre-André , Curchod-Ruedi Denise , Baumberger Bernard
Published: July 2023

Verschiedenste Forschungsprojekte haben gezeigt, dass die Integration von Schülerinnen und Schülern mit besonderem Bildungsbedarf in eine Regeklasse mehr Vorteile bringt als deren Separation. Allerdings wehrt sich ein grosser Teil der Regelklassenlehrpersonen gegen eine solche Integration. Wie ist nun mit den gegensätzlichen Auffassungen von Forschenden und Lehrpersonen umzugehen? Der entscheidende Faktor scheint das Risiko des Ausgebranntseins oder des Burnouts der Lehrkräfte zu sein. Unsere Studie, aus der wir in diesem Beitrag einige Resultate präsentieren, zeigt nämlich in der Tat, dass Lehrkräfte, die ausschliesslich Schülerinnen und Schüler mit schulischen Schwierigkeiten unterrichten, im Vergleich zu Kolleginnen und Kollegen in Regelklassen vermehrt ein Risiko tragen, an einem Burnout zu erkranken, und überdies negativere Einstellungen zur sozialen Unterstützung haben, die ihnen laut ihrer Einschätzung zukommt. Auch zeigt sich, dass Regelklassenlehrpersonen, die der Integration von Schülerinnen und Schülern mit besonderem Bildungsbedarf offen gegenüberstehen, gefährdeter sind, an einem Burnout zu erkranken, und mit den Unterstützungsmassnahmen weniger zufrieden sind als diejenigen Lehrkräfte, welche eine Separation bevorzugen. Die Betreuung von Schülerinnen und Schülern mit besonderem Bildungsbedarf scheint deshalb ein Risikofaktor für Erschöpfung der Lehrkräfte zu sein und eine die Separation bevorzugende Einstellung kann demnach als Verteidigungsmechanismus gesehen werden, der es den Lehrkräften ermöglicht, sich gegen die berufliche Belastung, das Burnout, zu wehren. Dies ist aber mit dem Risiko verbunden, dass Schülerinnen und Schüler mit Schulschwierigkeiten benachteiligt werden. Die Herausforderung besteht demnach darin, Schutzfaktoren zu entwickeln, welche die Erschöpfungsgefährdung der Lehrpersonen kompensieren. Die soziale Unterstützung, d.h. die Hilfe, welche eine Lehrkraft in beruflich komplexen Situationen in Anspruch nehmen kann, ist dabei ein wesentlicher Schutzfaktor. Es ist jedoch notwendig, die soziale Unterstützung im Hinblick auf Anwendungen und Herausforderungen genauer zu erforschen mit dem Ziel, den politischen Willen zur vermehrten schulischen Integration so zu gestalten, dass er den Schülerinnen und Schülern zugutekommt, ohne dabei die Lehrpersonen einer Krankheitsgefahr auszusetzen.
Characterisation of physical properties of prepared cane from soft-cane varieties
Authors: Plaza Floren , Kent Geoff A. , McKenzie Neil , Patrick Darcy , Arzaghi Ehsan , Khandagave Vivek , Ryan Kelly , Parfitt Roy
Published: July 2023

Concerns have been raised that many sugarcane varieties in the development pipeline, particularly in the Central and Southern regions of Australia, have fiber quality classified as soft, with some soft enough to cause processing problems in the factory. The main issues have been feeding off the cane through the milling train and high bagasse moisture contents, causing subsequent combustion issues and low steam pressure at the boiler station. These cane varieties are usually designated as ‘soft-canes’, and their presence had been noted for at least 60 years. An attractive trait is their relatively high sugar yield per hectare. Some other general characteristics have been reported as often (but not always) having relatively low fiber content and being easier to prepare by the shredder, resulting in a larger number of smaller sized particles in the prepared cane. During the development of new cane varieties, Sugar Research Australia carries out tests for ‘fiber quality’. Experiments were carried out at Isis Central Mill to understand and improve the processing of existing soft-cane varieties. During the 2019 crushing season, a pilot-scale shredder was used to simulate the effect of shredder settings (speed and grid setting) that are known to affect preparation levels. Four existing soft-cane varieties (SRA1A, SRA4A, SRA11A and QN04-1643) were tested, along with Q208A that provided a reference as a middle-of-the-range variety (perceived to be neither a soft nor hard cane). The prepared cane produced was tested for fiber quality at the SRA fiber quality laboratory in Bundaberg. As measured at the factory, the preparation level and two physical properties (compression and permeability) were identified as important for the milling process. All the cane varieties responded similarly to speed and grid setting, with the soft-canes being part of a continuum, not a separate subset. The overall conclusion was that adjusting shredder speed and grid setting can control preparation and potentially address feeding problems at the milling train through improved control strategies.
Evaluasi Pembelajaran Online Matematika Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Siborongborong Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022
Authors: Sibarani Sariayu
Published: July 2023

Penelitian  ini  bertujuan  untuk  mengetahui kemudahan  dan  kendala serta hasil belajar dan keefektifan belajar siswa pada pembelajaran online matematika siswa  kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Siborongborong. Jenis  penelitian  ini  adalah  deskriptif  kualitatif,  yang  mengambil  lokasi di SMP  Negeri  1 Siborongborong. Berdasarkan  penelitian  yang  dilakukan  melalui  wawancara  bahwa  pembelajaran  online  merupakan  pembelajaran  tanpa  tatap  muka  secara langsung  antara  guru  dan  siswa  dengan  mengakses  jaringan  internet  dan menggunakan media sosial untuk saling bertukar informasi dan interaksi   dengan menggunakan  aplikasi  whatsApps. Berdasarkan hasil belajar dan keefektifan belajar siswa dilihat dari tes hasil belajar siswa menunjukkan bahwa persentase ketuntasan belajar klasikal kelas VIII-2 SMP Negeri 1 Siborongborong sebesar 37,5%.  Berdasarkan hasil tersebut ketuntasan belajar mencapai kriteria kurang baik, dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran online pada masa pandemi covid-19 dengan menggunakan aplikasi WhatsApps dalam pembelajaran matematika tidak efektif.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA INTERAKTIF UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATERI ENERGI DAN PERUBAHANNYA KELAS 3A
Authors: Maesaroh Siti , Veryliana Purnamasari  , Mudzanatun
Published: July 2023

Gaya pengajaran yang monoton dapat membuat siswa menjadi bosan dan kurang tertarik dalam proses pembelajaran. Akibatnya, minat dan konsentrasi siswa menurun, yang menghambat pemahaman siswa. Media interaktif dapat menjadi solusi yang efektif dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan media interaktif terhadap hasil belajar. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penlitian pre-experimental yaitu pendekatan one-group pretest-posttest design. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta didik kelas 3A SDN Gayamsari 02 Semarang. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan soal tes. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh penggunaan media interaktif  terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Implikasinya, penggunaan media pembelajaran merupakan hal yang penting untuk menjadi perhatian guru dalam proses pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian ini adalah efektif untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa materi sumber energi dan perubahannya dihitung dengan Uji Gain sebesar (45,8%) dan berdasarkan uji paired samples t test diperoleh nilai sig.0.000< 0.05, or Thitung 16,893>Ttabel 2, 06866. 

 

Kata kunci: Pengaruh,Media interaktif,Hasil belajar
Strategi Guru Dalam Membentuk Karakter Peserta Didik Kelas II SD Supriyadi 02 Semarang Melalui Nilai – Nilai Kejujuran
Authors: Ninda Ninda Ayu Andanawarih
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh peserta didik kelas II yang ada di SD Supriyadi 02 Semarang selalu berbicara dengan sopan kepada siapapun, selalu berkata jujur dengan siapapun, dan selalu bertanggung jawab denga napa yang telah mereka lakukan. Berdasarkan latar belakang diatas peneliti ingin mengetahui strategi apa yang telah dilakukan oleh guru sehingga peserta didiknya mampu berbicara dengan sopan kepada siapa saja, mampu berkata jujur dengan siapa saja, dan mampu bertanggung jawab atas perilaku yang telah dilakukannya. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan datanya dengan observasi dan wawancara. Teknik analisis datanya yaitu dengan menggunakan triangulasi data.
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR TEMA 7 KEPEMIMPINAN MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN COURSE REVIEW HORAY BERBANTUAN MEDIA PETA PINTAR PADA SISWA KELAS VI SDN SARIREJO SEMARANG
Authors: Kara Raka Bagas , Miyono Noor , Nuroso Harto , Suwarni
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tidakan Kelas (PTK) yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar tema 7 kepemimpinan melalui model pembelajaran course review horay berbantuan media peta pintar pada siswa kelas VI SDN Sarirejo Semarang. Subjek penelitian ini adalah kelas VI Sekolah Dasar yang berjumlah 39 siswa. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada semester II Tahun Ajaran 2022/2023. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan tes setiap siklus. Penelitian Tindakan kelas ini dilakukan dalam dua siklus yang dimana tiap siklus terdiri dari perencanaan, tindakan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa hasil belajar kognitif mengalami peningkatan dimana pada siklus I memperoleh persentase ketuntasan sebesar 74,4 % dengan kriteria cukup baik. Sedangkan, pada siklus II dilakukan refleksi sehingga mengalami peningkatan dari siklus I dengan capaian persentase ketuntasan sebesar 87,2% siswa dengan kriteria baik. Dengan itu dapat disimpulkan bahwa melalui model pembelajaran course review horay berbantuan media peta pintar dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar Tema 7 Kepemimpinan siswa kelas VI SDN Sarirejo Semarang.
Perancangan Awal Sistem Automatic Self-Checkout Untuk Produk Buah Berbasis CNN dan Sensor Berat Loadcell
Authors: Halim Levin , Falah Wafi Faisal , Saputro Nico
Published: July 2023

The check-out system is one of the most important systems when we make purchases at a shopping center, shops, supermarkets, or mini markets. Determining different types of fruit is one of the problems faced in making payments, especially in supermarkets, because cashiers must determine the category labeling and weight of a particular fruit to determine the price. In this research, a design is proposed which utilizes Deep Learning in the field of image processing using the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) algorithm utilizing RaspberryPi3. In making a classification system that uses deep learning, there are several main process stages, such as dataset collection, system design, training, and testing to see the results of the designed CNN model. The processed dataset in this research is a fruit image dataset derived from the Fruits-360. The results of the learning process obtained CNN models with 100% accuracy and loss of ≤ 0.026. The results of the CNN model that has been carried out will be combined with the load cell sensor which is expected to be used as an automatic self-checkout, especially for fruits. On the other hand, the calibration process of the loadcell weight measurement sensor is conducted which resulting an error measurement rate of 0.2 grams.
Pemanfaatan Abu Serabut Kelapa dan Serbuk Cangkang Telur Terhadap Kuat Tekan Beton
Authors: Agustapraja Hammam Rofiqi , Syah Fahrul Irfan
Published: July 2023

Indonesia is the largest coconut fiber producing country in the world and has not been able to process it optimally. Egg shell waste is also one of the wastes that is often encountered because many food raw materials use eggs. This research was conducted to determine the value of the compressive strength of concrete with the addition of coconut fiber ash and eggshell powder as a substitute for cement and which of the percentages of 0%, 0.5%, and 1.5% added mixture has optimal compressive strength for concrete quality. K – 225 or equivalent to 19.3 MPa at 28 days of age. The method used in this study is an experimental method according to SNI 03-2834-2000 concerning Procedures for Making Plans for Normal Concrete Mixture. The results of this study revealed that the addition of coconut fiber ash and eggshell powder to the concrete mixture decreased the compressive strength compared to normal concrete but not significantly. The average compressive strength value of normal concrete is 19.58 MPa. Whereas the compressive strength of concrete with the highest added material is the percentage of 0.5% coconut fiber ash and 0.5% eggshell powder with an average compressive strength of 19.30 MPa.
Penerapan Deep Learning untuk Pengenalan Tulisan Tangan Bahasa Aksara Lota Ende dengan Menggunakan Metode Convolutional Neural Networks
Authors: Aryanto Rofinus , Alfan Rosid Mochmad , Busono Suhendro
Published: July 2023

Aksara Lota merupakan turunan dari aksara Bugis. Orang Bugis yang hidup di Ende membawa peradaban dan budaya, termasuk aksaranya. Menurut catatan sejarah, naskah Lota berakhir sekitar abad ke-16, dan pada masa pemerintahan Raja XIV Goa, I Mangnrangi Daeng Manrabia bergelar Sultan Alauddin (1593- 1639). Selama proses adaptasi, aksara Ende dikembangkan setelah sistem Ende menjadi aksara Lota. Aksara Ende awalnya ditulis menggunakan ujung pisau pada atas kertas wunu koli (daun lontar) sebelum kertas tadi masuk ke Nusantara. Aksara Lontar sebenarnya asal menurut luar wilayah Flores yaitu Bugis yg dikenal menggunakan Aksara Lontar (aksara Bugis).Media komunikasi pada tahun 90-an. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian yakni metode prediksi pengenalan menggunakan algoritma Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). Data yang digunakan berasal dari tulisan tangan responden yang dipindai dengan total banyaknya data sebanyak 700 citra data. Berdasarkan pengujian diketahui bahwa performa neural network dipengaruhi oleh jumlah iterasi. Performa akurasi meningkat pada iterasi ke-0 sampai dengan iterasi ke-20, akan tetapi untuk iterasi ke-40 sampai dengan iterasi ke-100 tidak mengalami perubahan yang cukup signifikan, akurasi dalam rentang iterasi 40-100 cukup stabil berada pada satu titik. Hasil dari pengujian algoritma CNN menggunakan bahasa pemrograman python mendapatkan akurasi 100%. .
Penggunaan Algoritma Depth First Search Dalam Sistem Pakar: Studi Literatur
Authors: Zen Lova Endriani , Iswavigra Dwi Utari
Published: July 2023

Kemajuan ilmiah yang konstan mengarah pada pertumbuhan teknologi yang luas. Sistem informasi hanyalah salah satu dari berbagai bentuk teknologi informasi. Suatu sistem informasi yang dikenal dengan sistem pakar (expert system) dapat dimanfaatkan untuk meningkatkan pelayanan medis, termasuk identifikasi penyakit secara dini dan pengobatan pasien yang lebih baik. Sistem pakar adalah program yang memasukkan pengetahuan manusia ke dalam komputer dengan tujuan menyelesaikan masalah yang biasanya ditangani oleh para pakar. Metode Depth First Search (DFS) merupakan metode tertentu dimana pencarian pada sebuah sumber dengan mengikuti satu cabang sebuah sumber hingga mendapatkan penyelesaian. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk membantu mengungkapkan kesenjangan dalam penelitian yang telah dilakukan serta mendorong pertumbuhan konsep baru dan peningkatan kemampuan untuk memanfaatkan sumber daya penelitian yang sudah tersedia. Metode pengumpulan data yang diterapkan pada penelitian ini diantaranya yaitu, dengan cara mengidentifikasi, mengevaluasi, interpretasi dan mencari literatur dari berbagai sumber yang terpercaya seperti melakukan review jurnal terkait metode yang digunakan baik jurnal lokal, nasional maupun internasional yang terakreditasi. Artikel yang dirujuk dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 20 artikel yang diterbitkan dari tahun 2019-2023. Peneliti mengumpulkan 20 artikel tersebut dari beberapa website pencarian jurnal seperti; google scholar, Crossef,dan  IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) dengan kata kunci Depth First Search (DFS), Expert System, dan Artificial Intelligence. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa metode Depth First Search (DFS) banyak digunakan para peneliti sebelumnya dalam menyelesaikan berbagai bentuk persoalan yang berhubungan dengan sistem pakar, seperti dalam mendignosa penyakit, dalam peningkatan pemanfaatan jaringan, menentukan rute evakuasi, strategi diagnosis dengan lebih baik, menunjukkan efektifitas metode dan peningkatan citra secara digital.
Sistem Informasi Penyeleksian Calon Karyawan Menggunakan Metode Waterfall pada Alawuri Kebuli
Authors: Bagaskoro Handito , Ardhitian Fadiilah , Waluya Baskara Alghifari , Budi Setiawan Afwan
Published: July 2023

Pesatnya pekembangan teknologi saat ini membuat bidang apapun berbasis online sangat merajalela, salah satunya dalam bidang pencarian kerja. Permasalahan yang sering terjadi dalam proses penyeleksian calon karyawan secara konvensional salah satunya adalah Human Resource Development (HRD) harus mengecek CV dan melakukan interview para pelamar satu per satu yang relatif memakan waktu lama. Selain itu, diperlukan tempat penyimpanan khusus untuk menyimpan CV para pelamar, yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya penumpukan arsip lamaran kerja sehingga mempersulit pihak HRD dalam mengelola berkas para pelamar. Kebutuhan sumber daya manusia (SDM) perusahaan yang semakin berkembang sedikit demi sedikit memaksa dibuatnya sebuah sistem yang mampu menunjang pertumbuhan bisnis perusahaan demi mewujudkan kinerja yang lebih baik. Dengan dirancangnya Sistem Informasi ini, diharapkan dapat membantu perusahaan dalam menyeleksi para pelamar kerja yang akan melakukan interview, sehingga dapat membantu Alawuri Kebuli dalam mencari sumber daya manusia (SDM) yang berkualitas dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan perusahaan. Sistem informasi web ini dirancang menggunakan metode Waterfall dan bahasa pemrograman PHP.