bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Frequency of Musculoskeletal Pain in Nurses Working in Internal Medicine Intensive Care Unit and Related Factors
Authors: COŞAR ERTEM Aytül , ERTEM Uğur
Published: October 2023

Background: The primary purpose of this study was to determine the frequency of musculoskeletal pain in nurses working in the internal medicine intensive care unit and to determine whether there were differences between nurses working in the internal medicine clinic. In addition, it was aimed to determine the individual and professional risk factors that will cause musculoskeletal pain in nurses working in the internal medicine intensive care unit. Material and Methods: After evaluating eligibility, 82 volunteer nurses, 36 working in the internal medicine intensive care unit and 46 working in the internal medicine clinic, were included in this single-centre, cross-sectional and descriptive study. The demographic characteristics of the participants, their regular exercise status and the factors related to their working conditions were determined by the questionnaire form created by the researchers. Results: Musculoskeletal pain was detected in 61.11% of internal medicine intensive care nurses. There was no statistical difference between the internal medicine intensive care and clinical nurses regarding musculoskeletal pain (p>0.05). A statistically significant relationship was found between the situation of changing the patient's clothes and positioning the patient and the occurrence of musculoskeletal pain (p
Contrast-Induced Acute Kidney Injury in Patients Followed at the Intensive Care Unit after Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Haemorrhage (Fisher Grade IV) Surgery:A Retrospective Study
Authors: KORKMAZ Hamide Ayben , AKDAĞ Rıfat , CEYLAN İlkay
Published: October 2023

Background: Contrast-enhanced imaging studies are widely used to diagnose and follow up acute cerebrovascular diseases. Exposure to contrast media may lead to nephropathy. This study investigated the incidence of contrast-induced acute kidney injury during intensive care follow-up of patients who underwent aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage surgery and the impact of this condition on patient outcomes.

Material and Methods: Patients >18 years of age with no known renal injury and admitted to the intensive care unit after Fisher Grade IV aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage and surgery between January 2017 and June 2022 were retrospectively analysed. Renal injury was defined as a renal injury occurring within 48 hours of exposure to contrast media in line with the Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes criteria.

Results: Among the 85 patients with subarachnoid haemorrhage who received at least one contrast medium, the mean age was 55, and 40% were female. 11.8% of the patients were found to have early acute kidney injury and were non-oliguric. At 48 hours, six, three, and one patients had Stage 1, 2, and 3 injuries, respectively. None of the patients required renal replacement therapy. Patients received a mean of 2 mL/kg/h saline infusion after contrast media administration and had a mean arterial pressure of 93.6 mmHg. There was no association between acute kidney injury and comorbidities, Glasgow coma scale, or APACHE II scores.

Conclusions: The study found that the incidence of contrast-induced acute kidney injury was low and transient in patients followed at the ICU after aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage (Fisher Grade IV) surgery. Adequate hydration and hemodynamic stability were found to be effective in reducing acute kidney injury in these patients.
Projeto de edificações resilientes nas zonas bioclimáticas 1 a 4: impacto do envelhecimento das fachadas e mudanças climáticas no desempenho térmico
Authors: Cavalcanti Fernando Sá , Monteiro Leonardo Marques
Published: October 2023

Este artigo apresenta uma análise do desempenho térmico de uma edificação padrão (multifamiliar vertical) na tipologia “H” considerando o envelhecimento dos sistemas de fachadas ao longo dos anos para quatro zonas bioclimáticas brasileiras seguindo os requisitos da norma de desempenho para edificações (PHFTUH Tomín e Tomáx). Além do desgaste natural pelas intempéries proposto pela normativa brasileira, foi investigado o desempenho destas edificações em cenários climáticos futuros, para 2050 e 2080 o que representa uma avaliação considerando o período de vida útil destes sistemas. Esta avaliação se deu por meio de simulações computacionais para três padrões de absortância e seu comportamento ao longo deste período utilizando o software energyplus. Os resultados apontam que para cores claras o desempenho térmico desta edificação se comportou de modo satisfatório ao longo dos anos em grande parte das UH analisadas, corroborando com a necessidade de repensar práticas projetuais que não consideram a ação do tempo e as mudanças climáticas durante a utilização da edificação
Qualidade de vida urbana: um conceito multidimensional
Authors: Wesz Josana Gabriele Bolzan , Miron Luciana Inês Gomes
Published: October 2023

O desenvolvimento sustentável é influenciado pela qualidade ambiental e pelos projetos propostos na cidade. As características do ambiente construído, por sua vez, impactam a percepção das pessoas sobre a qualidade de vida (QV), um conceito que possui uma grande variedade de definições na literatura. Nesse sentido, parece necessário identificar e analisar os fatores relacionados à QV e ao desenvolvimento sustentável no contexto urbano. O objetivo deste estudo, portanto, é explorar as diversas abordagens da QV urbana através de uma revisão sistemática de literatura. Os resultados e discussão incluem a apresentação das abordagens identificadas e a proposta de um conceito de QV urbana, contribuindo, assim, para a compreensão da sua natureza multidimensional.
A Abstração das "Formas Livres" nas Obras de Oscar Niemeyer, Cândido Portinari e Roberto Burle Marx
Authors: Borda Luis Eduardo dos Santos
Published: October 2023

O trabalho consiste num projeto de pesquisa em andamento, em que se investiga determinada aproximação plástica entre as produções de Oscar Niemeyer, Cândido Portinari e Roberto Burle Marx. A aproximação formal investigada é a presença recorrente das “formas livres”, que são planos com contorno sinuoso. O trabalho busca compreender o modo como tais elementos formais surgem na obra dos três brasileiros, identificar semelhanças e peculiaridades no modo como são empregados, bem como localizar as referências de tais formas no ambiente internacional da Arte Moderna. Parte da hipótese de que tais elementos têm como origem a arte abstrata europeia do início do século XX (Kandinsky, Picasso, Matisse, etc), mais especificamente a produção de Jean Arp. A justificativa de apresentar tal trabalho neste encontro se dá a partir do entendimento de que a qualidade formal é um dos fatores que garantem a sustentabilidade de um projeto e sua permanência no tempo. Ora, qualidade plástica é o que não falta a tais obras e realizações; é o que tem garantido, inclusive, a sua integração à identidade cultural brasileira. Tal dimensão formal é, justamente, o que se coloca em discussão nesta pesquisa.
Planilha automatizada de classificação de insumos e de composições do SINAPI de acordo com a NBR 15965
Authors: Moura Rebeca Viana Alencar Rodrigues , Nielsen Otto Araújo , Miceli Junior Giuseppe , Pellanda Paulo César
Published: October 2023

A interoperabilidade das informações é salutar para o uso eficiente do Building Information Model (BIM). No Brasil, o sistema de classificação de informações da construção (CICS), estruturado nas normas NBR 15965 – Sistema de Classificação da Informação da Construção, possui estrutura diferente do Sistema Nacional de Pesquisa de Custos e Índices da Construção Civil (SINAPI), principal base de dados de orçamento de obra públicas, que dificulta a interoperabilidade entre os sistemas. Assim, o objetivo desta pesquisa é propor uma tabela automatizada, utilizando a metodologia Design Science Research (DSR), que permita relacionar os insumos e composições do SINAPI e as tabelas da série NBR 15965. Analisou-se o caso da composição SINAPI 91601 e realizou-se o relacionamento dos seus insumos e composições com as classificações das tabelas da NBR. Portanto, a principal contribuição do artigo é a correspondência entre as composições SINAPI e as facetas das tabelas da NBR 15965. Uma possibilidade de tema para estudos futuros é o desenvolvimento de softwares de orçamentos utilizando a padronização da classificação da informação em BIM.
Análise bibliométrica da pesquisa sobre levantamento de quantitativos de obras em execução utilizando BIM
Authors: Fernandes Alexandre Justino Omine , Nielsen Otto Araujo , Miceli Junior Giuseppe , Pellanda Paulo César
Published: October 2023

O artigo tem como objetivo identificar as principais tendências de pesquisa relacionadas ao Building Information Modeling (BIM) e sua relação com o levantamento de quantitativos de serviços executados durante a obra, visando uma melhor qualidade nos projetos, por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica sobre os termos e uma análise bibliométrica. A metodologia consistiu em buscar na base de dados Scopus publicações dos últimos cinco anos que relacionassem os termos "Building Information Modeling" e "Quantity Take-Off". Utilizou-se o programa VOSViewer para construir e visualizar mapas bibliométricos. Os resultados obtidos indicam que a utilização do BIM para realizar o levantamento de quantitativos de serviços nas obras vem sendo estudada, principalmente em relação à automação e a integração dos processos, e que há uma tendência crescente no uso de novas tecnologias para levantamento de dados em campo. Este estudo mostra que existe uma tendência crescente de pesquisas relacionadas ao levantamento de quantitativos de serviços nas obras com uso do BIM e a análise das ferramentas disponíveis para auxiliar e otimizar o processo de medição de obra.
Proposta de disciplina BIM colaborativa entre instituições no curso de Engenharia Civil
Authors: Costa Thalita Giesta , Giesta Josyanne Pinto , Costa Neto Alfredo
Published: October 2023

O mercado da área de Arquitetura, Engenharia, Construção e Operação (AECO) vem implementando o Building Information Modeling (BIM), sendo portanto, cada vez mais requisitados profissionais com competências e habilidades BIM. Nesse contexto, a disciplina optativa Representação Gráfica em BIM (RGB) no curso de Engenharia Civil do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio Grande do Norte (IFRN) buscou contribuir fornecendo uma experimentação de colaboração à distância entre os alunos do IFRN e alunos do Instituto Politécnico de Guarda (IPG) em Portugal. O presente artigo através do método de pesquisa estudo de caso, tem como objetivo apresentar a disciplina, apontando seu planejamento, o desenvolvimento e a análise dos resultados alcançados. Como contribuições pode-se elencar o detalhamento de uma disciplina optativa BIM, que mesmo de forma isolada atingiu um nível avançado de proficiência em BIM, desenvolvendo nos alunos as competências de um Gerente BIM, caracterizando-se assim em uma experiência bem-sucedida e importante devido seu caráter replicável.
Habitação de interesse social em centros históricos:
Authors: Demétrio Robson Carneiro
Published: October 2023

Este artigo busca apresentar a requalificação realizada em um imóvel tombado para destinação de uso para habitação de interesse social, apresentando uma análise projetual do imóvel Rua da Palma nº 195/205, da cidade de São Luís - MA. Tem por objetivo contribuir para debates acadêmicos dois principais temas a respeito da habitação em centros históricos: a preservação do bem histórico em função do uso, e a oferta de unidades para habitação de interesse social. Através desses principais temas buscamos analisar quais medidas de políticas públicas foram utilizadas para priorizar à preservação do patrimônio edificado e desenvolver os componentes que corroboram para diminuição do déficit habitacional. A partir da análise, conclui-se a efetiva preservação de edifícios históricos, destacando sua relevância histórica e à devolução factual das áreas urbanas centrais ao seu uso habitacional, identificando quais práticas e componentes embasam as ações públicas de fomento à produção habitacional, contemplando os cidadãos do centro que vivem em vulnerabilidade social.
Abordagem de certificações ambientais e ODS 11 para a concepção de uma cidade sustentável
Authors: Mendonça Viviane Ferreira , Facco Gabriela Rossatto , Marques Luiza Barbosa , Bialvo Nathalia Lowyze Heintze , Stall Filho Renato , Rocha Ana Paula de Almeida
Published: October 2023

A investigação da abordagem urbana para certificações e ODS (Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável) possibilita uma análise objetiva dos critérios e parâmetros utilizados, fornecendo compreensões sobre os possíveis impactos na elaboração e concepção de planos e projetos em diferentes escalas da cidade. O crescimento da população urbana, projetado para os próximos anos, conduz à necessidade de uma ótica específica para o planejamento e concepção das cidades. Neste sentido, há diferentes certificações, com o objetivo de aferir a sustentabilidade urbana, e que contam com instrumentos de avaliação através de critérios, categorizados conforme dimensões específicas do espaço construído. Assim, o estudo aqui apresentado tem como objetivo analisar de forma comparativa duas das principais certificações ambientais adotadas no território brasileiro sob a perspectiva da concepção de uma cidade sustentável. As certificações LEED e GBC Casa e Condomínio foram adotadas como estudos de caso e comparadas com as metas estipuladas para o ODS 11. Por meio de uma matriz de comparação foram identificados itens relevantes para uma cidade sustentável, presentes nas certificações e ODS de estudo. Os resultados apontam que no contexto das certificações a certificação LEED é mais representativa, principalmente por possuir uma categoria específica para análise do espaço urbano: LEED ND (Neighborhood Development).
Book Of Papers: XV Simpósio Nacional de Sistemas Prediais
Authors: Kalbusch Andreza , Prado Abreu Reis Ricardo , Martins de Paula Heber
Published: October 2023

Book Of Papers: XV Simpósio Nacional de Sistemas Prediais
DIDÁTICA E ALFABETIZAÇÃO: uma parceria necessária para o processo de ensino-aprendizagem.
Authors: Marta de Abreu Lima Moreira Mendes  , Cristiano do Nascimento Siqueira  , Laura de Oliveira
Published: October 2023

Este artigo tem como principal objetivo fazer com que os leitores e especialmente entre esses, os profissionais docentes para que os mesmos, por meio da leitura possam refletir sobre o quanto se faz necessário a parceria da Didática ao processo de alfabetização. Assim, entende-se que é de fundamental importância Didática, uma ciência da Educação, seja enxergada como uma ferramenta necessária, fundamental para a realização do trabalho docente no processo do ensino da alfabetização, para que, por meio dela, conheça e trilhe caminhos que lhe proporcione uma maneira melhor de ensinar o estudante a ler e a escrever, a se alfabetizar, a descobrir o mundo por meio da leitura e da escrita. O artigo intitulado Didática e Alfabetização: uma parceria necessária para o processo de ensino-aprendizagem foi escrito por meio de uma revisão de revisão bibliográfica, de natureza qualitativa analítica, que , para a sua construção foram realizadas várias pesquisas, as quais trazem informações sobre o quanto de faz necessária a Didática como parceira no processo do ensino de alfabetização, visto que a mesma proporciona ao professor uma nova forma de fazer o seu trabalho, de dar o encaminhamento às suas aulas, de entender como o ensino está e se está chegando até o estudante, ou seja, se está ocorrendo a aprendizagem. desenvolvido nos séculos passados e sobre a alfabetização que se espera para os dias atuais. Partindo desse pressuposto, o referido estudo tem como proposta levar esse tema às discussões e informações. Dentro do contexto Didática e alfabetização como parceiras necessárias para o processo do ensino e da aprendizagem, neste artigo, abordou-se, de maneira sucinta o termo Didática e sua relevância no trabalho da docência, assim, consequentemente, o quanto a referida ciência é fundamental e que esteja atrelada ao processo do trabalho do professor alfabetizador. Entre os autores que respaldaram a construção desta pesquisa estão: Comenius (1997), Freire (1997-2019), (LIBÂNEO, 1994-2013), Camilloni (2010), entre outros, os quais tratam em suas obras importantes conceitos sobre o tema.
A Scoping Review of Experiential Learning in Counselor Education
Authors: Campbell Laurie O , Babb Kathryn
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this scoping review was to identify, review, and map the concept of experiential learning in counselor education. The review provides an overview of the types of studies, the theoretical positioning, definitions, and positionality of experiential learning in counselor education. The study includes an overview of N = 38 studies that met the inclusion criteria. After coding each qualifying study, the resulting data was combined to provide an overview of how the literature of experiential learning is situated in the broader field of counselor education. Despite the lack of parity in how experiential learning is defined, there is increasing evidence that counseling education views experiential learning as a signature pedagogy that supports learner self-efficacy and identity as well as a means to complement counseling curricular content.
Teaching Through Polemical Spaces at a Florida Public University
Authors: Evans Jocelyn , Tomso Gregory , Owusu-Daaku Kwame
Published: October 2023

Every year, the University of West Florida Kugelman Honors Program takes a day trip to Montgomery, AL, to visit the Legacy Museum and the National Memorial for Peace and Justice. As a program, we invest heavily in this experience to get students outside of the classroom and grapple with difficult histories that inform our regional and national communities today. Against the backdrop of Florida state politics and attempts to ban CRT and DEI from higher education settings, we embedded an intense reflection component and an assessment to gauge the efficacy and perceived value of the trip from a pedagogical perspective. Here, we provide background on the experience, review the scholarship on critical reflection in applied learning, review the research design, and present the results of the analysis.
Overview of Left Ventricular Segmentation in Ultrasound Images
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Engineering, Serbia, Milićević Bogdan , Milošević Miljan ,   University of Kragujevac, Institute for Information Technologies, Serbia, Vasković Jovanović Mina ,   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Engineering, Serbia, Milovanović Vladimir ,   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Engineering, Serbia, Filipovic Nenad ,   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Engineering, Serbia, Kojić Miloš ,   Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Serbia
Published: October 2023

Due to its great temporal resolution and quick acquisition periods, two-dimensional echocardiography, or shorter 2D echo, is the most used non-invasive approach for assessing heart disease. It offers a grayscale image that anatomical details can be extracted from to evaluate heart functioning. The initial stage in quantifying cardiac function in 2D echo is the segmentation of the left ventricular (LV) walls. The primary boundary identification methods used for 2D echo at the moment are semi-automatic or manual delineation carried out by professionals. However, manual or semi-automatic approaches take a lot of time and are subjective, which makes them vulnerable to both intra- and inter-observer variability. Many researchers have tried to automate the process of left ventricle segmentation. The extensive use of deep learning algorithms has lately changed medical image analysis. The revolution has primarily been powered by supervised machine learning with convolutional neural networks. In this paper, we will provide a short overview of some of the popular deep-learning techniques for left ventricular segmentation in two-dimensional echocardiography.
A finite element model for structural optimization of parametrized lattice scaffolds
Authors:   University of Niš, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Production Information Technologies, Serbia, Aranđelović Jovan Z. , Turudija Rajko M. ,   University of Niš, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Production Information Technologies, Serbia, Korunović Nikola D. ,   University of Niš, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Production Information Technologies, Serbia, Stojković Miloš S. ,   University of Niš, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Production Information Technologies, Serbia, Stojković Jelena R. ,   University of Niš, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Production Information Technologies, Serbia
Published: October 2023

In modern biomedical engineering, scaffold development has become an important direction of research. Multiple research papers have covered this topic, considering mechanical performance, production methods, etc. Nevertheless, to the author’s knowledge, no study has considered creating a numerical meta model that links several lattice scaffold design parameters with the stress-strain behavior of the scaffold. In this paper, we start to address this topic. A novel approach to generic parametrized lattice scaffold model design, proposed by the authors previously, is improved. A corresponding model for finite element analysis (FEA) based structural optimization of lattice scaffold is presented, which is derived from a flexible and robust parametric computer aided design (CAD) model. A bidirectional link between the CAD and FEA models is established enabling model changes to be transferred in both directions, which is a prerequisite for automatic performance of sensitivity and structural optimization studies.
Analisis Implementasi Pendidikan Karakter dalam Pembelajaran Daring Di SDN Menteng Dalam 07
Authors: Dewi Octavia A  , Septiani Qori , Rachma Alya Maulidhia  , Desi Rahmawati
Published: October 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic condition makes all activities carried out online, one of which is the teaching and learning process. This is a challenge for the world of education, especially in an effort to improve the nation's character education. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the implementation of character education through online learning at SDN Menteng Dalam 07. This research is descriptive qualitative with literature study documentation and interviews, in which researchers try to provide solutions to the implementation of character education in the online teaching and learning process. The results of this study indicate that: contributions between teachers/schools, parents, and the environment are important in improving the character of students, and the concern of teachers and parents is the main key to the successful implementation of character education in online learning.
EĞİTİM HAKKI’NIN ZORUNLU ASKERLİK NEDENİYLE SINIRLANDIRILMASI (MECLİS-İ TEDKÎKÂT-I ŞERʿİYYE KARAR ÖRNEĞİ)
Authors: Ünal Mustafa
Published: October 2023

Eğitim hakkı, ilk defa İslâm dini ile büyük bir önem kazanmıştır. Müslümanların en temel iki kaynağı olan Kur’an ve Sünnet, insanları okumaya, öğrenmeye yönlendirmiştir. İslâm hukuku, eğitim hakkını kullanmakla tükenecek bir yetki olarak tanımamaktadır. Bu hak devamlı kullanılabilecek niteliktedir. Eğitim, müslümanlar için yalnızca bir hak değil aynı zamanda önemli bir yükümlülüktür. Müslümanların özellikle bazı konularla ilgili bilgileri öğrenmeleri zorunludur. Bu konuların başında inanç ve ibadet esasları gelmektedir. Devletin eğitim hakkını tanıması gerekmektedir. Bununla birlikte, bu hakkın kullanılması için gerekli imkanları sağlamak devletin görevidir. Bu hak, Osmanlı’da tüm vatandaşlar için tanınmıştır.
Allah Teâlâ yolunda mücadele etmenin ve şehit olmanın önemi Kur’ân’da birçok defa anlatılmıştır. Müslümanlar açısından en kıymetli değerlerini korumak bakımından askerlik, büyük öneme sahip bir kamu hizmetidir. Müslümanların ise kamu hizmetlerine katılmak hem hakları hem de ödevleridir. Dolayısıyla askerlik müslümanlar açısından önemli bir yükümlülüktür.
Osmanlı’da Zorunlu askerlik hizmetinin eğitim hakkına engel olmamasına önem verilmiştir. Medrese öğrencilerine yönelik özel düzenlemeler yapılmıştır. Medrese öğrencilerinin askerlik yükümlülüğü hukuka uygunluk yönünden Meclis-i Tedkîkât-ı Şerʿiyye’de incelenmiştir. Bu kurum bir temyiz mahkemesi niteliğinde olmasına rağmen, ilgili düzenlemeyi incelemesi yönünden anayasa mahkemesi görevi icra etmiştir. Bu çalışma ile eğitim hakkının zorunlu askerlik nedeniyle sınırlanabileceği, sınırlamanın hangi şartlara bağlı olarak gerçekleştirilebileceği ve Meclis-i Tedkîkât-ı Şerʿiyye’nin işlevi ifade edilmiştir.
Okul Öncesi Öğrencileri İçin Hazırlanan Anadolu Masallarının İçerdiği Değerlerin İncelenmesi
Authors: TUNÇ Büşra
Published: October 2023

Toplumsal bir varlık olan insanın sosyal hayatında birlik ruhu oluşturan, kaynaştıran ve bu birliğin devamını sağladığı için toplum tarafından onay verilen beğenilen inanışlara değer denilir. Bu araştırmanın amacı “Anadolu Masalları Projesi” kapsamında okul öncesi öğrencileri için hazırlanan 15 masal kitabının içerdiği değerler açısından incelenmesidir. Okullar da çocuklara okunan masalların içerdiği değerlerin incelenmesi önemli olarak düşünülmektedir. Araştırmaya uygun olarak çalışmada doküman analizi tekniği kullanılmıştır. Okul Öncesi Anadolu Masalları seti içerisindeki her masalın en az bir değer içerdiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Masallarda bağımsızlığa önem verme, çalışkanlık, dostluk, dürüstlük, hoşgörü, kanaatkârlık, misafirperverlik, ölçülü olma, sabır, saygı, sevgi ve yardımseverlik değerleri tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca masallarda yardımseverlik değeri en çok işlenen değer olarak tespit edilirken; bağımsızlığa önem verme, çalışkanlık, hoşgörü, kanaatkârlık, ölçülü olma, sabır değerlerine sadece bir kitapta değinilerek en az işlenen değerler olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Cost Management Accounting at Universities Under the Ministry of Labor, Invalids and Social Affairs
Authors:   University of Labour and Social Affairs, Hanoi, Vietnam, Quynh Anh Doan Thi , Khanh Van Hoang ,   University of Labour and Social Affairs, Hanoi, Vietnam
Published: October 2023

University autonomy is an inevitable trend and an important condition to promote the development of the education system in general and higher education in particular today. Operating in this new environment, financially autonomous public universities have many opportunities to assert themselves but also face a lot of competitive pressure. This forces universities to strengthen management and control of all activities, especially finances. The article presents the current status of cost management accounting at universities under the Ministry of Labor, Invalids, and Social Affairs, including 4 universities: the University of Labor and Social Affairs, Nam Dinh University of Technical Education, Vinh University of Technical Education, and Vinh Long University of Technical Education. Research using interview, survey, and comparative analysis methods From there, it points out the limitations in implementing cost management accounting work at universities under the Ministry of Labor, Invalids, and Social Affairs. At the same time, provide solutions to overcome those limitations.
Psychological problems among husbands of women diagnosed with breast cancer in Punjab, Pakistan
Authors: Sadiq Riffat , Hussain Maham , Maryam Khadija , Akbar Ayesha Rana
Published: October 2023

The study examined the psychological health status of husbands whose wives were diagnosed with breast cancer. It was hypothesised that husbands of women with breast cancer would significantly suffer from more psychological distress, stress, anger, and somatic symptoms than husbands of healthy women. Using the purpose sampling method, a total of hundred participants (n = 100), including fifty husbands of women with breast cancer, while fifty husbands of women without breast cancer (healthy women) were selected from Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan. The ages of husbands ranged from 31 to 50 years with mean age (M = 41.57; SD =5.91). Data was gathered through the Personal Information Form and other measures like the Psychological Distress Scale, Subscales of Stress, Anger and Somatic Symptoms Scale. Statistical analysis through independent samples t-test revealed a significant difference among husbands of women with and without breast cancer in relation to psychological distress, stress, anger, and somatic symptoms. Husbands of breast cancer patients are more prone to develop psychological problems as they encounter extremely tough challenges in life. From acceptance to breast cancer treatment, they face new hurdles with constant psychological pressure in psychological issues like psychological distress, stress, and somatic symptoms.
Confronting Leptospirosis: A Tropical Illness Presenting with Thrombotic Microangiopathy and Multiorgan Dysfunction
Authors:   Senior Resident, Department of Internal Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, India, Choudhury Arnab , Rahatgaonkar Ajinkya ,   Junior Resident, Department of Internal Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, India
Published: October 2023

This case report outlines the presentation and clinical course of a 28-year-old lady with previously unremarkable health, who developed symptoms including fever, headache, gastrointestinal distress, and jaundice. Her condition rapidly deteriorated, culminating to multisystem involvement in the form of severe anaemia, acute kidney injury, thrombocytopenia, and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). The aetiology was confirmed as leptospirosis. Despite optimum therapeutic measures, including mechanical ventilation and plasmapheresis in view of suspected thrombotic microangiopathy, the patient succumbed to the complications of severe ARDS. This case underscores the imperative of early identification and tailored management strategies for intricate multi-system involvement in conditions like leptospirosis.
Girl 2, 5 Years old in Status Epilepticus with COVID -19 InfectionA Case Report
Authors:   Pediatric Clinic of Corinthos General Hospital, Athenwn 53 Marousa Magoula, Pinelopis 16 and Archontissas, Petroupoli, Attika, Athens, Greece, Magoula Marousa , Sotiriou Spyridoula ,   Pediatric Clinic of Corinthos General Hospital, Athenwn 53 Marousa Magoula, Pinelopis 16 and Archontissas, Petroupoli, Attika, Athens, Greece, Mpali Maria ,   Pediatric Clinic of Corinthos General Hospital, Athenwn 53 Marousa Magoula, Pinelopis 16 and Archontissas, Petroupoli, Attika, Athens, Greece
Published: October 2023

Status epilepticus is defined as a single epileptic seizure of >30 minutes duration or a series of epileptic seizures during which function is not regained between ictal events in a 30-minute period.
Students From Single-Parent Households: Their Issues & Challenges
Authors: Syed Mahmood Syarifah Rohaniah , Sangeetha Naomi , Mansor Norwati
Published: October 2023

Single parenthood has been predicted as one of the causes of poor academic performance among school students. Most studies in Western countries reported that children of single-mother and single-father families perform academically lower than children of two-parent families. A phenomenological method of inquiry and analysis was used to explain the challenges and issues faced by students from single-parent households. In-depth interviews were conducted with five secondary school students at Klang Valley. The findings revealed that the students experienced five types of challenges: lack of parental guidance, grief of losing a parent, conflict between divorced parents, financial constraint, and societal perception. In overcoming the challenges, five strategies, which are talking to someone, listening to music, expressive writing, becoming more independent and feeling grateful were employed.
Pectoralis major muscle total rupture in a body builder
Authors: Demir Benli Merve
Published: October 2023

Although pectoralis major (PM) muscle rupture is a rare injury it was reported frequently in recent years. Although there are few studies reporting that surgical treatment is superior, there is no clarity about the choice of treatment methods for pectoralis major muscle tears. Herewith, a total rupture of pectoralis major muscle case has been reported who was treated with conservative methods.
Alterations of the nervous system in patients with vibration disease
Authors: Rusanova Dina V. , Slivnitsyna Natalya V. , Lakhman Oleg L.
Published: October 2023

Introduction. An important aspect of prevention is the dynamic monitoring of workers exposed to the vibration in the workplace, which not only forms the basis for the diagnosis of occupational intoxication, but also ensures timely resolution of issues of examination of working capacity.
Materials and methods. Twenty one male patient with an established diagnosis of vibration disease (VD) associated with exposure to local vibration. A dynamic survey was conducted, 3 observation periods were studied.
Results. Over the 3rd period of the examination, the latency of N10 and N30 increased when compared with the 1st period. In periods 2 and 3, the duration of N13–N18 increased compared to period 1. The rate of pulse conduction (RPC) along the ulnar nerve decreased during period 2 when compared with period 1. Over the period 3, a decrease in RPC along the tibial nerve was revealed when compared with periods 1 and 2. During periods 2 and 3, the amplitude of the ulnar nerve action potential decreased when compared with period 1, along the afferent axons of the ulnar nerve the RPC decreased during period 2 when compared with 1. In period 3, the RPC along the median nerve decreased when compared with period 1.
Limitations. The limitation of this study is that the dynamics of changes depending on the degree of vibration disease has not been analyzed. This task was not implemented due to the small number of observations in the sample.
Conclusion. The progression of vibration disease syndromes and the degree of severity of vibration disease in dynamics were noted. The time of activation of neurons of the somatosensory zone of the cerebral cortex and the time of passage of the pulse from neurons of the cervical thickening to the thalamic structures in dynamics was found to slow down. There were increased disturbances in the conduction of the pulse along the axons at the level of the brachial plexus and from the brachial plexus to the lower parts of the brain stem. Demyelinating changes in the motor component of the peripheral nerves of the upper and lower extremities were aggravated in patients.
Features of the course of occupational upper limb myofibrosis in patients with generalized polyosteoarthritis
Authors: Ulanovskaya Ekaterina V. , Kovshov Aleksandr A. , Shilov Victor V. , Nikanov Aleksandr N. , Kuprina Nadezhda I.
Published: October 2023

Introduction. Occupational diseases of the upper extremities from physical (functional) overstrain occupy a leading place in the structure of occupational morbidity, with myofibrosis being the most common disease.
The aim of the study was to assess the course of myofibrosis against the background of generalized polyosteoarthritis using the ultrasound method.
Materials and methods. One hundred seventeen mining industry workers were examined. The main group consisted of 20 patients with an established diagnosis of 1st stage of myofibrosis and generalized osteoarthritis, the control group consisted of 97 patients with an established diagnosis of 1st stage of myofibrosis. Standard clinical and laboratory methods of examination, ultrasound examination of the muscles of the forearms and shoulders were performed.
Results. The median values of epimysium and muscle bundles thickness in both the main and control groups correspond to stage 1 of myofibrosis, while the median thickness of perimysium in the reference group corresponds to stage 1, and in main group it corresponds to stage 2. In addition, the 75th percentile of epimysium thickness, as well as the 25th percentile of muscle bundle thickness in the main group, also meet the criteria for stage 2 of myofibrosis.
Limitations. The study has gender restrictions (men were investigated), as well as restrictions on professions (mining workers).
Conclusions. According to the results of ultrasound examination, in the main group patients there are signs corresponding to the transition of myofibrosis to the second stage, which is characterized by a statistically significant increase in perimysium thickness, as well as a pronounced tendency of epimysium thickness increase and reduce of muscle bundle thickness. This is important when the disease is associated with occupation, allowing patients with a combination of myofibrosis and generalized osteoarthritis to establish a more severe stage of myofibrosis course, indicating a more pronounced degree of occupational work ability loss.
Characteristics of digital devices and their use by school children in modern conditions
Authors: Kamilova Roza T. , Kurbanbayeva Amangul Zh. , Kamilov Zhavlon A. , Isakova Lola I.
Published: October 2023

Introduction. The widespread and uncontrolled use of information and communication technologies by children has determined the purpose of the present research as to identify the varieties, purpose, frequency, intensity, screen timing, and usage duration of modern digital devices and the Internet by schoolchildren and their impact on the psycho-emotional state.
Materials and methods. A questionnaire survey was conducted on nine hundred schoolchildren between 11 and 17 years of age from general education schools.
Results. Irrespective of age and gender, each of the surveyed schoolchildren had several types of digital devices. All schoolchildren had regular Internet access and, in almost 87% of cases, were connected via smartphone or cell phone. In addition, 75% of schoolchildren use modern digital devices to prepare for classwork/homework, and 84% use them for various games and entertainment. Almost 10% of schoolchildren use digital devices and spend four or more hours a day on social media. More than half of children use electronic devices and the Internet during the day, evening, and night. In 17% of cases, children experienced negative feelings when using digital devices and social networks.
Limitations. One standard method of assessing children’s education and recreation mode is to conduct a survey questionnaire. Still, in our opinion, a comprehensive assessment of digital devices and Internet usage mode would be more evident with timed observations over a 7–10-day period. Moreover, in our work, we encountered the problem of limited access to schools (due to the choice of schools for study by the Ministry of Public Education of the Republic of Uzbekistan) and schoolchildren (due to classes chosen for investigation by the school administration).
Conclusion. The results obtained were the basis for the development of methodological recommendations on the regime and regulatory standards for the use
of digital devices and the Internet, as well as for the revised Sanitary norms, rules, and hygienic normative “Hygienic requirements for the use of information and communication technologies in general education school of the Republic of Uzbekistan” compliance with which will level the deficiencies in the daily routine of schoolchildren.
Safety issues in the use of disinfectants based on polyhexamethyleneguanidine (literature review)
Authors: Lebed-Sharlevich Yana I. , Mamonov Roman A.
Published: October 2023

The article presents data of the analysis of scientific literature on the toxicity and danger of polyhexamethylene guanidine (PHMG) and based on it disinfectants, which have been widely used for several decades. The COVID-19 pandemic has contributed to a sharp increase in the use of disinfectants, making it important to study the safety of these substances. The presented materials confirm the effectiveness of PHMG and its compounds against a wide range of bacteria, viruses and fungi. The article discusses the mechanism of the bactericidal action of guanidine polymers, based on the destruction of the bacterial cell wall due to the electrostatic effect of positively charged substance molecules on anionic groups on the cellular wall. Methods for using disinfectants based on PHMG for sanitizing various surfaces and media are shown.
The results of toxicological studies show that polyhexamethyleneguanidine compounds have low toxicity when taken orally, but pose a great danger to the respiratory system. With chronic exposure, they cause pulmonary fibrosis, a serious lung disease, associated with irreversible destruction of the lung architectonics, pulmonary insufficiency and impaired gas exchange due to excessive accumulation of proteins in the extracellular matrix. The use of disinfectants based on polyhexamethylene guanidine is not recommended for aerosol disinfection of indoor air in the presence of people. The presented data also indicate the need for additional toxicological studies to establish threshold doses of PHMG under inhalation exposure.
A method for determining the environmentally safe residual content of oil and petroleum products in soils
Authors: Gaivoronskiy Vladimir G. , Kuzina Anna A. , Kolesnikov Sergey I. , Minnikova Tatiana V. , Nevedomaya Elena N. , Kazeev Kamil Sh.
Published: October 2023

Introduction. The Black Sea Coast of the Caucasus is one of the most important recreational and tourist regions for Russia. In recent years, it has been subjected to a sharply increased anthropogenic load, due to an increase in the number of tourists, accompanied by an increase in traffic flows and, as a result, an increase in environmental pollution, including oil hydrocarbons. The risks of leakage of oil products during transportation and pumping are increasing. To predict and prevent dangerous consequences of pollution, it is necessary to determine the environmentally safe residual content of oil and oil products in the soil, based on the regional ecological and geochemical characteristics of soils.
Materials and methods. Laboratory modelling of contamination with oil and petroleum products (fuel oil, gasoline, diesel fuel) of sod-carbonate typical soil was carried out. To simulate pollution, oil and petroleum products were added to soil samples including fuel oil, gasoline, diesel fuel in a weight concentration of 1% (low pollution), 5% (medium pollution) and 10% (high pollution) of the soil mass. The exposure period lasted 30 days. After the specified period, changes in biological parameters (enzyme activity, radish root length, number of soil bacteria) were determined. Based on the listed parameters, the integral indicator of the biological state IIBS of the soil was calculated .
Results. Oil and oil products pollution negatively affected the biological properties of the studied soil. A significant decrease in enzymatic activity, the number of bacteria, and the length of plant roots was recorded. The range of toxicity of the studied substances on biological indicators of soils is as follows: oil > fuel oil > gasoline > diesel fuel. The study made it possible to determine the maximum level of residual content of oil and petroleum products (fuel oil, gasoline, diesel fuel) in the refinery. For oil, it is 0.27%, for gasoline – 0.40%, for fuel oil – 0.30%, for diesel fuel – 0.45%.
Limitations. The proposed limit levels of residual oil and petroleum products (fuel oil, gasoline, diesel fuel) in soils are applicable primarily on the territory of the Black Sea coast of the Caucasus.
Conclusion. The proposed limit levels of the residual content of oil and petroleum products (fuel oil, gasoline, diesel fuel) in the soils of the refinery area can be used by environmental, agricultural and scientific organizations
Analysis an optical communications system by using Optisystem program to transfer data over various distances
Authors: Hasan Hasan J
Published: October 2023

The transmission of data over long distances is a big challenge in the telecommunications industry. One way to achieve this is to use different wavelengths of light.In this article a comparison of wavelengths has been made  to analysis of long-distance data transmission using three different wavelengths: 1625 nm, 1550 nm, and 810 nm. The purpose is to determine the most appropriate wavelength for transmitting data over distances from 60 km to 140 km, with increments of 20 km for each test. The rating is based on the performance of each wavelength in terms of signal quality, data integrity, and overall transmission efficiency.
     To attain this, a comprehensive trial setup is employed. The investigational framework involves transferring data signals at every wavelengths over an optical fiber, and simulating altered transmission distances in the definite range. Key factors such as signal strength, Q. factor and bit error rate (BER) are wisely observed and analyzed. The obtained results show distinct features for each wavelengths with esteem to long-distance data transmission over the experimental usage in the simulation application for these wavelengths then examining the above factors.
The Role of Globalization in the Spread of Technology and Innovation across Global Markets: The Case of China
Authors: Alejla Rawda
Published: October 2023

Purpose: Globalization is a continuously unfolding process characterized by economic integration, cultural exchange, policy transfer across borders, and the dissemination of technological advancements in a contemporary digital age.

Methodology: This research paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the globalization process, including its limitations based on existing literature in the academic continuum. Further, given China is a technological powerhouse in the global arena, the research paper also examines the role of globalization in the spread of technology and innovation across the country.

Findings: Upon in-depth analysis of academic material, the research paper found that the globalization process arrived in waves over the years, with each wave creating economic and cultural patterns that define emerging waves including contemporary technological globalization. Technological globalization has played a crucial role in upgrading employment and wages for skilled and unskilled laborers in developing nations, disseminating technological knowledge and expertise, fostering competition between local companies and international corporations, and allowing for sustainable developments through green technological innovations from developed economies.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Studies show that China plays a crucial role in the world of technology owing to technology. Furthermore, considering that technological globalization functions as a top-down structure, China has been able to skillfully use advanced technological knowledge and expertise from developed economies to boost its economy, increase its global political agenda, and steer forward environmentally friendly or rather sustainable development.