bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penarikan Kembali Obyek Wakaf (Studi Analisis Putusan Pengadilan Agama Kab. Malang Nomor 6551/Pdt.G/2018/PA.Kab.Mlg)
Authors: Muzakky Hubaib Ahmad , Irawan Deni
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini berfokus pada putusan yang ditetapkan oleh Pengadilan Agama Kabupaten Malang terkait penarikan kembali obyek wakaf yang diajukan oleh wakif kepada Pengadilan Agama tersebut. Penelitian ini ditujukan guna mendalami hukum yang tepat untuk kasus penarikan kembali obyek wakaf dalam berbagai tinjauan hukum di Indonesia maupun di dalam Islam juga meninjau pertimbangan-pertimbangan hakim dalam memutuskan perkara serta implikasinya terhadap perkembangan hukum wakaf di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah kajian kualitatif dengan pendekatan teologis normatif dan bersifat deskriptif analitis dengan putusan 6551/Pdt.G/2018/PA.Kab.Mlg sebagai subjek penelitian, menelaah kepustakaan sebagai prosedur penelitian. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa hukum menarik kembali obyek wakaf memiliki dua pandangan yang berbeda kalangan ulama, di antara mereka ada yang membolehkan hal tersebut dan ada pula yang melarang. Secara umum penarikan kembali obyek wakaf dapat menghilangkan aspek-aspek maqashid syari’ah dari wakaf tersebut sehingga tidak dianjurkan untuk menariknya kembali. Akan tetapi dalam keadaan tertentu penarikan kembali obyek wakaf diperbolehkan jika membawa maslahat yang lebih besar. Dalam kasus wakaf yang terjadi di Kabupaten Malang ini, hakim memutuskan untuk menerima permintaan wakif untuk menarik kembali obyek wakaf setelah melalui berbagai pertimbangan yang didasarkan pada kajian hukum Islam dan hukum positif di Indonesia.
This research focuses on the verdict issued by the Religious Court of Malang Regency regarding the retrieval of a waqf object requested by the waqif to the Religious Court. The study aims to delve into the appropriate legal framework for the retrieval of waqf objects from various legal perspectives in Indonesia and within Islam. It also examines the judges' considerations in deciding cases and the implications for the development of waqf law in Indonesia. The method used is a qualitative study with a normative theological approach and is descriptive-analytical in nature, using the decision 6551/Pdt.G/2018/PA.Kab.Mlg as the research subject, and conducting literature review as the research procedure. The results of the study indicate that the law on retrieving waqf objects has two differing views among scholars; some permit it, while others prohibit it. In general, retrieving waqf objects can negate the aspects of maqasid shari'ah of the waqf, and thus it is not recommended to retrieve them. However, under certain conditions, the retrieval of waqf objects is allowed if it brings greater benefits. In the case of  waqf  that occurred in Malang Regency, the judge decided to accept the waqif's request to retrieve the waqf object after considering various factors based on the study of Islamic law and positive law in Indonesia.
Kriteria Memilih Pasangan Ideal dalam Pandangan Khalid Basalamah: Prespektif Teologis dan Sosial
Authors: Nizar Muhammad , Kumaini Ruston
Published: August 2024

Pernikahan dalam Islam melibatkan hubungan seksual dan kontrak pernikahan, di mana pemilihan pasangan ideal sangat penting. Penelitian ini fokus pada pandangan Khalid Basalamah, seorang ustadz atau pendakwah terkemuka di Indonesia, mengenai kriteria pasangan hidup yang ideal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami kriteria utama yang disarankan Khalid Basalamah, menilai peran agama dalam pemilihan pasangan, dan mengeksplorasi tantangan penerapannya di era modern. Metode penelitian kualitatif digunakan dengan data diambil dari video ceramah Khalid Basalamah di YouTube, buku-buku, dan tulisan ilmiah. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa Khalid Basalamah menekankan pentingnya agama dalam memilih pasangan, baik untuk calon istri maupun suami. Aspek seperti sekufu, budaya, sosial, bahasa, dan tingkat ibadah juga penting, tetapi agama adalah prioritas utama. Khalid Basalamah merekomendasikan wanita salehah dan perawan sebagai calon istri, sedangkan untuk suami, agama, kemampuan finansial, dan sifat penya yang harus diperhatikan. Selain itu, Khalid Basalamah menjelaskan proses meminang dalam Islam, cara mengenali pasangan tanpa pacaran, serta menjaga privasi dan masa lalu pasangan. Tantangan seperti kurangnya pemahaman tentang nilai agama dan resistensi diidentifikasi, dengan solusi untuk penerapan panduan ini dalam kehidupan modern. Jurnal ini diharapkan memberikan panduan bermanfaat dalam memilih pasangan hidup sesuai nilai agama.
Islam Marriage involves sexual interaction and a contract of a marriage, where the selection of an ideal partner is such an essential thing. This study brings a focus on Khalid Basalamah’s gaze, one of popular ustadz or preachers in Indonesia, on the ideal criteria for a life partner. This study intends to understand the main criteria suggested by Khalid Basalamah, rate the role of religion in selecting a life partner and exploring the challenges of implementing it in this modern era. Qualitative research method is used by the data taken from Khalid Basalamah's lecture videos on YouTube, books, and scientific papers. The observation shows that Khalid Basalamah emphasizes the importance of religion in choosing a partner, both for future wife and husband. Some aspects such as confederate, culture, language, and level of worship are also necessary, but religion is the first thing to concern. Khalid Basalamah recommends pious and virgin woman as the chosen future wife. for husband, religion, social, financial ability, and loving-type of future husband should be a consideration. In addition, Khalid Basalamah explains more of the process of proposing in Islam, how to get to know a partner without dating, and maintaining the privacy as well as the past of a partner. Some lack of understanding of religious values   and resistance are identified as well as the solutions for implementing this guide in modern era. This journal is expected to provide beneficial guidance in choosing a life partner according to religious values.
Hubungan kebersihan diri dengan kecacingan pada siswa kelas 3 – 5 SDN 1 Pahandut Seberang Kota Palangka Raya Tahun 2022
Authors: Kristiani Friska Merilia Dwi , Maulia Desi Rahma , Toemon Agnes Immanuela , Widayati Ratna , Augustina Indria , Lestarisa Trilianty , Jabal Arif Rahman , Adryannoor Muhammad Rafli
Published: August 2024

Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) are a group of intestinal nematode parasites that cause infection in humans, particularly children with poor hygiene. Ascaris lumbricoides, one of the most common intestinal nematodes, can be spread through infective eggs consumed with contaminated food or drink, as well as through dirty hands due to contaminated soil containing infective eggs. This study aims to determine the relationship between personal hygiene and worms in grade 3-5 children at SDN 1 Pahandut Seberang, Palangka Raya City.This research was conducted using the analytical observational research method with a cross sectional approach. The sample used was 41 students from grades 3-5 of SDN 1 Pahandut Seberang. This study revealed that 23 students (56.1%) had good personal cleanliness, while 18 students (43.9%) had poor personal hygiene. Two pupils (4.9%) tested positive for helminthiasis out of a total of 39 students (95.1%). According to the Fisher's Exact test, the obtained findings were p = 0.187. There is no significant correlation between personal hygiene and worm infestation.
Karakteristik ibu hamil dengan hepatitis B di RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya
Authors: Laga Ardiles Robinson Rohi , Patricia Tisha , Eka Shinta Herlina
Published: August 2024

Hepatitis B is infectious disease caused by hepatitis B virus. Around 296 million people in the world diagnosed hepatitis B, and prevalence of hepatitis B in Indonesia was 0.40%. Screening for hepatitis B can be done through HBsAg test. To determine the characteristics of pregnant women with hepatitis B in RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya Period January 2020 to December 2021. Descriptive study where pregnant women with hepatitis B as the sample based on the medical record. The percentage of age, education level, occupation, gestational age, gravida, parity, and abortions in pregnant women with hepatitis B were found to be highest in the age group 26-35 years were 52% (31 people), primary education was 50% (30 people), housewife was 87% (52 people), third trimester was 94% (56 people), multigravida was 53% (32 people), parity 1 was 38% (23 people), abortion 0 was 72% (43 people). The characteristics of age, education level, occupation, gestational age, gravida, parity, and abortions in pregnant women with hepatitis B were found to be highest in the age group 26-35 years, primary education, housewife, third trimester, multigravida, parity 1, and abortion 0.
Hubungan penyajian susu formula dengan kejadian diare pada bayi di Puskesmas Pahandut
Authors: Martha Putri Ellya , Arifin Syamsul , Yuliani Ni Nyoman
Published: August 2024

Diarrhea is a change in consistency that happened suddenly due to the water content in the feces exceeding normal in baby and toddlers with a frequency increase of defecation more than 4 times in 24 hours. Baby formula is a good medium for the growth of bacteria and is also easily contaminated if the presentation does not pay attention to the hygienic aspect. This research used analytic observational method with a cross sectional research approach on 93 respondents of mother who have babies < 12 months and used statistical test chi square with significant level < 0,005. The results of the study found that the occurence diarrhea was dominated by the presentation of unhygienic baby formula (55.6%). The results of the bivariate analysis in this research showed that there was a significant relationship between the method of serving baby formula for diarrhea in the UPT BLUD Puskesmas Pahandut with the results of the chi square statistical test showing that the value of p = 0.009 (p < 0.05). There is a connection between the method of serving baby formula and the occurence of diarrhea in the working area of ​​BLUD UPT Puskesmas Pahandut.
Hubungan sumber air minum dan kualitas air minum secara bakteriologis terhadap kejadian diare pada anak di wilayah Permukiman Murjani Bawah di Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Islamiyati Sukma , Lestarisa Trilianty , Augustina Indria , Sri Yuliani Ni Nyoman , Jelita Helena
Published: August 2024

Diarrhea is defined as defecation with unformed stools or liquid with a frequency of more than 3 times in 24 hours.  Water can be a source of disease, this is due to disease vectors, especially diarrheal diseases, which can multiply and be transmitted through water.  The source of drinking water in the Lower Murjani Settlement area is sourced from drilled wells which are consumed by boiling first and refilling gallons of water. This study aims to determine the bacteriological relationship between the source of drinking water and the quality of drinking water on the incidence of diarrhea in children in the Lower Murjani Settlement area of ​​Palangka Raya City. This type of research is an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design.  The sample size of 45 children was determined by purposive sampling method.  Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square statistical test. Shows that there is a relationship between the source of drinking water and the quality of drinking water on the incidence of diarrhea in children. There is a relationship between the source of drinking water and the quality of drinking water in bacteriological terms with the incidence of diarrhea in children in the Murjani Bawah residential area in the city of Palangka Raya.
Hubungan kebiasaan makan dan stres terhadap dispepsia mahasiswa kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya
Authors: Larasaty Anggie , Frethernety Agnes , Mutiasari Dian
Published: August 2024

Dispepsia merupakan sindrom saluran pencernaan, gejala umum dispepsia adalah nyeri ulu hati. Kebiasaan makan dan stres termasuk faktor risiko dispepsia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kebiasaan makan dan stres terhadap dispepsia pada mahasiswa kedokteran, Universitas Palangka Raya. Penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian pada 100 responden didapatkan 27 orang mengalami dispepsia dan 73 orang yang tidak; 56 orang dengan kebiasaan makan baik dan 44 dengan kebiasaan makan buruk; 9 orang stres ringan, 83 orang stres sedang, dan 8 orang stres berat. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji chi-square dan fisher-exact, hasilnya tidak terdapat hubungan antara kebiasaan makan dan dispepsia (nilai-p 0,778 > α 0,10); tidak terdapat hubungan antara stres dan dispepsia (nilai-p 1,00 > α 0,10). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara kebiasaan makan dan stres terhadap dispepsia.
Hubungan posisi kerja duduk dengan tingkat disabilitas nyeri punggung bawah pada pengrajin purun di Kabupaten Katingan
Authors: Junanda Rizky Ari Sandy , Tori Marthin , Komara Nisa Kartika , Arifin Syamsul , Surbakti Ranintha Br
Published: August 2024

Low back pain is a sensation of pain in the lumbosacral area in the form of local pain, radicular pain, or a combination of both pains. Low back pain is divided, acute and chronic. Factors that can cause lower back pain include age, obesity, work position, work period and workload. Work ergonomic factors include monotonous and uncomfortable work postures with heavy loads and lasting for long periods of time. Identifying the characteristics of sitting working positions and lower back pain among purun craftsmen in Katingan Hilir and Malan Island Districts. This research uses analytical observational with a cross-sectional design. Sampling used  total sampling technique with a total of 39 respondents. Using the REBA and ODI questionnaires. Bivariate data analysis using Spearman. The results of the Spearman test obtained a significance value of p=0.021 (p<0.05) with a correlation coefficient value of (r=-0.369) with a unidirectional relationship. There is a relationship between sitting working position and the level of lower back pain disability in purun craftsmen in Katingan Hilir and Malan Island Districts, Katingan Regency, Central Kalimantan.
Hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan kebiasaan menyikat gigi pada anak kelas III-V di SDN 8 Langkai Palangka Raya
Authors: Savindra Andine Putri , Lestarisa Trilianty , Jelita Helena , Kahanjak Donna Novina , Surbakti1 Ranintha Br
Published: August 2024

Oral and dental health care is a unity that affects the health condition of the body which cannot be separated. At an early age it is necessary to maintain oral health. Nowadays, many children do not know the importance of paying attention to brushing teeth habit in a proper ways so that problems are often found, one of which is cavities. Maintenance of good dental health must be supported by good knowledge. This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and the habit of brushing teeth in class III-V children at SDN 8 Langkai Palangka Raya. This study used an analytic observational approach with a cross sectional method, which was a type of research that was carried out one time with the Spearman statistical test, significance p < 0.05. The results of the study found that 92 (93.9%) respondents were found to have a good level of knowledge, with 52 (53.1%) respondents with moderate tooth brushing habits. The results of bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between the level of knowledge and the habit of brushing teeth in children in grades III-V at SDN 8 Langkai Palangka Raya with the results of the Spearman statistical test p value = 0, 003 (<0.05). There is a relationship between the level of knowledge and the habit of brushing teeth in grade III-V at SDN 8 Langkai Palangka Raya.
Using Reading Aloud and Question and Answer Technique in Improving Students' Ability in Reading Narrative Text at SMA Negeri 1 Ratahan Timur
Authors: Tini Mogea
Published: August 2024

This research is intended to prove whether reading aloud and question and answer techniques are effective or not in improving students’ ability to read narrative text at SMA Negeri 1 Ratahan Timur. This research is classified as classroom action research because it was conducted in a cycle. The second-grade students were taken as a sample consisting of 19 students. The writer used reflective journals, field notes, and tests in collecting data. The data were analyzed through the "triangulation" method. It is a kind of data analysis technique used to analyze qualitative data in which related data are compared and evaluated to explain the parallel characteristics. This was done to check whether the problem in reading comprehension of narrative texts has been overcome, all at once to check the student's progress. The result shows that by applying reading aloud in Cycle 1,  It was found that only 36.84 % or 7 students of the 19 students could understand the text given with some comprehension and it was categorized as unsatisfying. The application of question and answer in Cycle 2, shows 52.63 % of 10 students made progress in the teaching-learning process of reading ability development and it was categorized as quite satisfying. By the combination of reading aloud and question and answer in Cycle 3 most of the students made great progress, with 68.42  % or 12 students, and it was categorized as satisfying.
Kemampuan Penggunaan Teknologi Dan Manajemen Riset Dalam Upaya Mengurangi Risiko Bencana Di Kabupaten Bima
Authors: Haerun Yasin  , Haeril Haeril
Published: August 2024

Pemerintah Daerah tampaknya memiliki masalah dalam upaya mengantisipasi bencana khususnya dalam dukungan sarana sistem tekonlogi dan komunikasi. Akibatnya terjadi jatuhnya korban jiwa dalam jumlah besar yang senantiasa terulang kembali tiap kali bencana alam datang. Urgensi dari penelitian adalah untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan penggunaan teknologi informasi dan manajemen riset yang berkelanjutan sebagai upaya pengurangan risiko bencana di Kabupaten Bima. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan pengoperasian Pusat Pengendalian Operasi (Pusdolops) telah memberikan peningkatan kinerja dalam penanganan bencana oleh Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah (BPBD) Kabupaten Bima. Dengan ketersediaan seperangkat alat komunikasi berupa monitor mondopad dan radio komunikasi yang digunakan untuk berkoordinasi dalam penangan bencana di daerah ke BNPB. Selain itu juga dilengkapi beberapa unit komputer untuk verifikasi dan pengolahan data kebencanaan. Juga ketersediaan alat pendeteksi longsor dan gempa yang telah memadai.Selain itu sebagai upaya mengurangi risiko bencana yang terjadi BPBD juga berupaya melaksanakan riset yang berkelanjutan untuk perubahan jangka panjang yang berfokus pada pergeseran paradigma untuk pengurangan risiko bencana yang lebih efektif. Hasil riset tersebut kemudian disosialisasikan dan diseminasi, serta simulasi tanggap bencana di kampus maupun sekolah-sekolah bi Kabupaten Bima dengan melibatkan NGO internasional. Selain itu publikasi hasil riset dapat dijadikan panduan untuk pengurangan kerentanan dengan melakukan mitigasi struktural maupun nonstruktural. Upaya dasar yang dapat dilakukan dengan pemberdayaan hasil riset terapan baik dari perguruan tinggi maupun penelitian yang berkaitan penanggulangan bencana. Salah satunya melalui kajian rasio perbandingan investasi (cost benefit analys) terhadap setiap fase penanggulangan bencana.
Study Analisis : Tantangan Orang Tua Dalam Mendidik Anak Dan Mengatasi Kemalasan Belajar Anak Di Era Smart Society 5.0
Authors: Wirda Yuliana  , Abdul Hamid  , Firdaus Ainul Yaqin
Published: August 2024

Zaman terus bergerak maju, Teknologi juga berkembang dari waktu ke waktu. Perkembangan teknologi dapat menimbulkan dampak positif dan negatif. Saat ini, penggunaan perangkat digital sudah mulai memasuki dunia anak-anak. Anak-anak yang hidup di era milenial tidak bisa jauh dari teknologi digital. Penggunaan perangkat pada usia dini telah lama menjadi kontroversi karena alat digital seperti ponsel, computer dan laptop membuat ketagihan sangat tinggi untuk anak-anak. Hal ini dapat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan karakter anak. Sekarang orang tua menghadapi masalah dalam mendidik anak- anak mereka di era perkembangan digital. Orang tua khawatir tentang perkembangan anak- anak selama periode ini. Sikap orang tua dapat mempengaruhi sikap dan prilaku anak, apalagi pada usia muda.  Sasaran penelitian adalah permasalahan dan tantangan orang tua dalam mendidik atau membesarkan anak di era digital. Penelitian tersebut menggunakan penelitian dengan cara menganalisis dan mengumpulkan data perpustakaan. Data di kumpulkan dan di hubungkan untuk memperoleh jawaban atas permasalahan tersebut. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwasannya penting sekali bagi orang tua untuk mengetahui tantangan, masalah dan juga solusi yang dapat di temukan saat mendidik anak di era digital sehingga orang tua bisa memantau penggunaan digital pada anak-anak mereka.
PENINGKATAN KREATIVITAS ANAK MELALUI REGENERASI SENI GEJOG LESUNG DI DUSUN KOWANG PUTON, KALURAHAN TRIMULYO, KAPANEWON JETIS, KABUPATEN BANTUL
Authors: Sherin Adelia Avero Vanacova  , Estu Ari Nugroho
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this article is to identify the increase in children's creativity through the regeneration of Gejog Lesung art in Kowang Puton, Trimulyo Village, Jetis District, and Bantul Regency. Traditional arts should be a means for young generations to develop their creativity. Creativity is the most important aspect for children to enhance intelligence in each individual. The presence of Gejog Lesung art regeneration can help preserve traditional arts. The data collection method used was based on research needs and, therefore, a qualitative method was used. The qualitative method was used to explain phenomena in depth. The observation results show that there is an increase in children's creativity through the regeneration of Sumringah Gejog Lesung art, which is evidenced by changes in knowledge and attitudes among children in Kowang Puton. Through the regeneration of Gejog Lesung art, young generations can participate in preserving existing arts as well as channeling the skills of the younger generation.
POLA-POLA BILIGUALISME MAHASISWA PBSI FKIP UNIVERSITAS PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Alifiah Nurrachmana  , Ibnu Yustiya Ramadhan  , Stefani Ratu Lestariningtyas  , Linggua Sanjaya Usop  , Paul Diman
Published: August 2024

Bilingualism is a linguistic phenomenon which includes more than one language as communication tool. All of college students in PBSI FKIP UPR (Study of Indonesian Language and Literature from Faculty of Teacher Education and Training in University of Palangka Raya) came from various social backgrounds which make them bilingualists, where they are used to speak in other languages than Indonesian language as mother tounge, which are code-mix or code-switch. In this research, researchers found many reasons for this bilingualism phenomenon in all college students of PBSI FKIP UPR. The results of this research show: 1) There are 2 (two) bilingualism patterns which are diglossic bilingualism patterns, and not-diglossic bilingualism patterns. 2) Factors of choosing and using language of bilingualistic college students depend on the listener, and conversation topics and situations. 3) Challenges for college students of PBSI FKIP UPR as bilinguialists that they are often to experience miscommunications in formal, nonformal, and semiformal situations while communicating, more impacted by family environment, followed by friendship and college environment.
TURUS TAJAK: MEMPERKOKOH SOLIDARITAS DAN IDENTITAS DAYAK MAANYAN
Authors: Kumpiady widen
Published: August 2024

Turus Tajak is the ethnic term that describes the process of customary wedding ceremony among the Maanyaan Dayak of Central Kalimantan. The Maanyaan is one of Dayak ethnic groups of Central Kalimantan who occupy East Barito Regency. Historical of past experience of the Maanyan’s struggle and difficult lives has strengthened their solidarity and ethnic identity as one big extended family. These solidarity and ethnic identity are obviously seen and illustrated in their social lives wherever they live. One of their customary ceremonies that is still maintained until now is customary wedding ceremony named Turus Tajak.  Semantically, Turus means a post or a pole, and Tajak means to set up a post or a pole in the water or on the ground. Symbolically Turus Tajak means to  set up a strong basement for the new married couples to start and build their new household. There are two conditions described in Turus Tajak ceremony. The invited audiences alternately come forward in front of the couples and gives voluntary contribution(sum amount of money) and short advices on how to get together as new couples as well as how to build a new household. Turus Tajak ceremony, culturally binds all the Maanyan to be a big extended family.
PRESENTASI MASKULINITAS TOKOH DALAM NOVEL BEKISAR MERAH KARYA AHMAD TOHARI: ANALISIS TEORI JANET SALTZMAN CHAFETZ
Authors: Adina Anisnaeni Rizqina  , Dyah Wardani Adesetia  , Muhammad Aditya Wisnu Wardana  , Ngifat Khoerunnisa  , Sumarwati Sumarwati  , Andayani Andayani
Published: August 2024

Discourse of masculinity is a discussion that is widely presented in literary works. Although not expressed directly, forms of masculinity appear in line with the process of telling the behavior of existing male characters. Bekisar Merah is a novel by Ahmad Tohari which represents masculinity through various male characters. Each character has a different background, giving rise to different thoughts and actions. The concept of masculinity according to Janet Saltzman Chafetz can be seen from the male aspects in the form of (1) physical aspects; (2) functional aspects; (3) sexual aspect; (4) emotional aspects; (5) intellectual aspects; (6) interpersonal aspects. This study aims to describe the form of presentation of masculinity and its causative factors in Ahmad Tohari's Novel Bekisar Merah according to Janet Saltzman Chafetz's theory. The source of the data in this research is the document of the novel Bekisar Merah by Ahmad Tohari. The data collection technique used in this study was document analysis using the look-and-note method, in which the author first reads the contents of the novel carefully, then records any important findings. Then the validity of the data was tested by theoretical triangulation to check its suitability with Janet Saltzman Chafetz's theory of masculinity. The results of this study found that there were 47 data presenting six aspects of Janet Saltzman Chafetz's masculinity in Ahmad Tohari's novel Bekisar Merah.
PENTINGNYA NILAI-NILAI PANCASILA DALAM MEMBENTUK KARAKTER SISWA KELAS IV SDN SOCAH 1
Authors: Musdalifah Putri Sonia  , Shintia Shepti Hariani  , Apriyanur Rohim  , Amma Azizah Munawarah  , Rahma Maulidia Nur Fadilah  , Widyo Trio Pangestu
Published: August 2024

This method uses descriptive qualitative research. The research subject was the result of direct observation of PKN teachers in grade IV at SDN Socah 1. The data collection methods used were observation, interviews and documentation. The results of research conducted by researchers regarding the importance of implementing Pancasila values ​​applied by teachers and fourth grade students at SDN Socah 1: 1) Belief in One Almighty God, In every religious lesson, SDN Socah 1 holds Duha prayers together, recites istighosah and after that prays. 2) Just and Civilized Humanity, students respect each other among friends and obey the teacher. 3) The Association of Indonesia, teachers and fourth grade students at SDN Socah 1 hold pickets so that an attitude of cooperation is always instilled. 4) Democracy Led by Wisdom Wisdom In Representative Deliberations, students have gotten used to deliberating with friends in solving problems. 5) Social Justice for All Indonesian People, In class IV SDN Socah 1 does not discriminate against anyone. Instilling Pancasila values ​​is very important in everyday life. Pancasila as the nation's view of life, which contains that Pancasila values ​​can be used as a guide or guide in regulating human behavior and attitudes. Thus it can be concluded that in this study students were able to apply the values ​​of the Pancasila precepts in everyday life to shape the character of elementary school children at SDN Socah 1.
Bahasa Dan Kekuasaan Dalam Wacana Politik: Analisis Wacana Historis Ruth Wodak Terhadap Pidato Presiden Joko Widodo
Authors: Aprilya Siahaan  , Ayu Aldina Afriyanti  , Elia Milane Nainggolan  , Evi Rizkita Dewi  , Lasenna Siallagan  , Rianti Rianti  , Yoyuti Sonata Capah
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyse the historical value in President Joko Widodo's speech in commemoration of the 75th Anniversary of the Proclamation of Independence of the Republic of Indonesia. This study used qualitative descriptive method. This research used Ruth Wodak's historical discourse analysis model. Based on the analysis result, it was found that President Joko Widodo's speech in commemoration of the 75th Anniversary of the Proclamation of Independence of the Republic of Indonesia stated 10 statements contained historical value which can influence the readers.
ANALISIS MAKNA KONOTASI DALAM LIRIK LAGU “SAMPAI JADI DEBU” KARYA ANANDA BADUDU
Authors: Feni Amanda Putri  , Achmad Yuhdi
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is to analyze the connotative meaning of the lyrics of the song “Sampai Jadi Debu” by Ananda Badudu. The research used is qualitative research with descriptive methods. The data in this study is the meaning contained in a song. Data collection techniques were carried out by reading, observing, and taking notes. The instrument used is documentation. The results of the study show that the lyrics of the song “Sampai Jadi Debu” by Ananda Badudu contain connotative meanings related to eternal and eternal love. Through the use of strong and symbolic words and phrases, the verses of the song depict a very strong promise of loyalty and trust in a relationship.
Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Youtube Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Kelas X di SMAN 3 Palembang
Authors: Lestari Putrilestari , Kurnisar Kurnisar
Published: August 2024

One effort to improve student learning outcomes is to use good and appropriate learning media. The aim of this research is to determine the improvement in learning outcomes of class X students at SMA Negeri 3 Palembang through the use of YouTube-based learning media. The method used is classroom action research. The subjects of this research were 35 class X.5 students. The results of this research are that student learning outcomes in the learning process have increased, completeness of cycle 1 was 65.57% (24 students completed out of 35 students) with a percentage of student activity observations of 57.5% (Active) and teacher activity 87.2% (Very Good). Meanwhile in cycle 2 it increased to 90.43% (32 students completed out of 35 students. With an observation percentage of student activities of 77.5% (Active) and teacher activities of 92.8% (Very Good).
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Digital Sebagai Media Interaktif Pada Pembelajaran Dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa
Authors: Dhiya Rahma  , Nada Nupus Ihwani  , Nadila Sofia Hidayat
Published: August 2024

Digital media is becoming a trend in the world of education. This digital media offer a variety of interesting and varied content. Students can learn through educational games, animated videos, multimedia presentations, interactive applications, and more. This study aims to collect and analyze articles related to the use of digital media as student interactive media. The design used is literature review, articles are collected using search engines such as Google Scholar. The criteria for the articles used are those published in 2019-2023. The results of the study show that digital media, when used optimally, has great potential in increasing students' learning motivation and the quality of education in Indonesia. Motivation comes from individual awareness of the importance of learning and preparing for the future for self-development and improvement. In addition, external factors such as the influence of other people or the surrounding environment can also affect the psychology of the students concerned.
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Berbasis Video Youtube Terhadap Hasil Belajar Kognitif Siswa Dalam Mata Pelajaran IPAS Kelas IV Di SD 6 Bulungcangkring
Authors: Diana Primari Yonanda  , Purbo Jati Kusumo  , Riana Dewi Puspitasari  , Nita Fitri Amaliyah  , Nisa Wandiana Putri  , Shofiyana Ramdani  , Meliyasa Khorina Laili
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of the application of instructional media or educational tools in the form of YouTube videos on cognitive learning outcomes of students in class IV Science Science at SD 6 Bulungcangkring. The method used in this study is a quantitative method with a two-sample paired T-test approach. Data collection techniques were carried out by providing instruments in the form of cognitive learning outcomes test questions using plant material with pretest and posttest techniques. The stages of data processing are carried out by presenting data using SPSS for windows and analyzing data in a descriptive form to be able to draw conclusions. The results of the study were: (1) the average pretest score was 72 and the posttest average score was 74.1; (2) there are significant values of 0.376 and 0.376 > 0.05, so it can be said that there is no difference but there is a difference in the average value so that it can be said that there is only a slight influence on student learning outcomes due to a lack of student focus.
The Difference in Perceiving Racism in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain
Authors: Aaya Adil Alrammah
Published: August 2024

Racism took a different turn in the 16th century, impacting this generation's society. Through racist beliefs and thoughts, people divided society into divisions. This study was based on racism and white people's historical oppression of black people. In this study, we examined two novels that help to analyze racism in society, and the impact of these novels on culture was also addressed. The study described slavery in the 19th century and the colonial times of Nigerian tribes. Mark Twain’s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn offered an American perspective on racism vs. the African setting of Things Fall Apart. During the 19th century, Nigerian people faced colonisation that impacted the culture and behaviour of indigenous people. In this study, different aspects of racism and the effects of racism on black people were examined. This study also showed that the British invasion forced marginalisation in every element of Igbo society, ranging from traditional values to religious and gender roles; this study aims to discuss the differences in the perspective of racism by analyzing Things Fall Apart and The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn. These two pieces of literature helped to develop better concepts and aspects of racism in the social setting and highlighted the racism between white and black people.
Therapy resistance in prostate cancer: mechanism, signaling and reversal strategies
Authors: Thakur Neha , Singh Pallavi , Bagri Aditi , Srivastava Saumya , Dwivedi Vinay , Singh Asha , Jaiswal Sunil Kumar , Dholpuria Sunny
Published: August 2024

Prostate cancer (PC) depicts a major health challenge all over the globe due to its complexities in the treatment and diverse clinical trajectories. Even in the advances in the modern treatment strategies, the spectrum of resistance to the therapies continues to be a significant challenge. This review comprehensively examines the underlying mechanisms of the therapy resistance occurred in PC, focusing on both the tumor microenvironment and the signaling pathways implicated in the resistance. Tumor microenvironment comprises of stromal and epithelial cells, which influences tumor growth, response to therapy and progression. Mechanisms such as microenvironmental epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), anoikis suppression and stimulation of angiogenesis results in therapy resistance. Moreover, dysregulation of signaling pathways including androgen receptor (AR), mammalian target of rapamycin/phosphoinositide 3 kinase/AKT (mTOR/PI3K/AKT), DNA damage repair and Janus kinase/signal transducers and activators of transcription (JAK/STAT) pathways drive therapy resistance by promoting tumor survival and proliferation. Understanding these molecular pathways is important for developing targeted therapeutic interventions which overcomes resistance. In conclusion, a complete grasp of mechanisms and pathways underlying medication resistance in PC is important for the development of individualized treatment plans and enhancements of clinical outcomes. By studying and understanding the complex mechanisms of signaling pathways and microenvironmental factors contributing to therapy resistance, this study focuses and aims to guide the development of innovative therapeutic approaches to effectively overcome the PC progression and improve the survival rate of patients.
Dimanakah Keadilan bagi Mesir? Kritik Ideologi Keluaran 1:1-22 dan Relevansinya bagi Perjuangan Keadilan di Aitinyo, Papua Barat Daya
Authors: Manuhua Sharon , Apituley Margaretha M.A
Published: August 2024

Giving a negative perspective to other groups today is an action that can often be found. This is also the case for the people of Papua, especially Aitinyo, Southwest Papua. The text Exodus 1:1-22 is one of the texts that illustrates a similar problem. Starting from these two problems, this article aims to examine the ideology of Exodus 1:1-22 and dialogue it with the present context. The process of interpretation is done by using the method of ideological criticism from the perspective of indigenous people. In the analysis conducted, it is known that the one-sided depiction of the group is also displayed by the author of Exodus 1:1-22, where the author of the text describes Egypt as the perpetrator of violence in his narrative for the sake of each group of writers. All the historical data that can be collected then provides an important understanding to fight for justice and improve the perspective of Egypt and Aitinyo.
Pemuridan sebagai Sarana Peningkatan Kualitas Rohani dalam Konteks Pertumbuhan Gereja
Authors: Elia Samuel , Herman Samuel , Prihanto Joko
Published: August 2024

This article presents the role of discipleship in enhancing spiritual quality within the context of church growth. It identifies the influence of discipleship on the growth of spiritual quality among congregations and its implications for church growth. The research method employed is the qualitative literature review. The findings indicate that discipleship plays a crucial role in shaping the commitment of congregants to remain faithful to the local church, increasing their willingness to engage in ministry, and cultivating effective mission workers to support spiritual transformation. The conclusion drawn from this study is that discipleship is key to enhancing the spiritual quality of congregants, thereby supporting church growth. This paper highlights the importance of focusing on qualitative growth in fulfilling the church's mission. Moreover, it provides a better understanding of how discipleship can be an effective strategy for achieving the goals of church growth within the context of congregational spirituality.
Interupsi Rizpa: Tafsir Feminis 2 Samuel 21:1-14
Authors: Hursepuny Jelfy L
Published: August 2024

Women’s voices and roles in human civilization often serve as a counter to the dominant power monopolized by men. The voice is prophetic, motherly, and embracing in the face of dominant forces that are often dominant, brutal, and destructive. The purpose of this article is to try to see the meaning of episode II Samuel 21:1-14 which is explored through socio-narrative interpretation with a feminist perspective. From the interpretation done in episode II Samuel 21:1-14 with Rizpah as a passive and sideline figure, it turns out that it can interrupt King David’s brutal and devastating political policies. This interruption supports a feminist movement today to remain critical of those in power who are pro-status quo. Episode I and II Samuel is analyzed first by placing this episode in the socio-political setting of I and II Samuel, then analyzing Rizpah’s role from a feminist perspective and finally looking at Rizpah’s interruption as a model for today’s prophetic voice.
Ijtihad Muhammadiyah dan Relevansinya Menyikapi Problem Kontemporer di Kota Ambon
Authors: Laisouw Yusup , Watloly Aholiab , Jamaa La , Soegijono Simon Pieter
Published: August 2024

This research aims to find out and analyze the theoretical and relevance of Muhammadiyah ijtihad in responding to contemporary problems in Ambon City. This research uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The descriptive method is based on approaches or book sources that are already known. Meanwhile, qualitative approach research is a way to answer research problems by assembling the data obtained. The research results show that Muhammadiyah's Ijtihad in responding to contemporary problems in Ambon City is not discriminatory. Muhammadiyah's Ijtihad in responding to modern problems (gender, feminism, and pluralism) in Ambon City does not conflict with the Qur’an and al-Hadith. Muhammadiyah's Ijtihad decision in Ambon City still refers to the Ijtihad decision of Muhammadiyah Central Leadership.
Navigating the Return-to-Work Experience for New Parents Maintaining Work-Family Well-Being
Authors: Rusznák Anett , Kocsis Zsófia
Published: August 2024

Bibliography of the reviewed book: Karanika-Murray, M., & Cooper, C. (Eds.). (2020). Navigating the Return-to-Work Experience for New Parents: Maintaining Work-Family Well-Being (1st ed.). Routledge.
ASSESSING THE ROLE OF KAHOOT IN ENGLISH ACCESS CLASSES: A RESEARCH INQUIRY INTO STUDENT ENGAGEMENT
Authors:   Institute of Language and Literature, Riphah International University, Islamabad, Pakistan, Ikhtiar Anam , Riaz Umar ,   Institute of Language and Literature, Riphah International University, Islamabad, Pakistan, Nasia Aber ,   Institute of Language and Literature, Riphah International University, Islamabad, Pakistan, Awan Muhammad Taimoor Naseer ,   Institute of Language and Literature, Riphah International University, Islamabad, Pakistan, Nawaz Muhammad Haseeb ,   Institute of Language and Literature, Riphah International University, Islamabad, Pakistan
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the effectiveness of Kahoot as a tool to enhance student engagement within English Access classes. The core objectives are to assess the influence of Kahoot on student participation and scrutinize student perceptions concerning its utilization in Access classes. A total of twenty-four Access students from the University of Education Lahore, Faisalabad Campus, actively participated in this research initiative. The primary instrument for data collection was a questionnaire survey. The findings underscore the positive impact of integrating Kahoot into Access classes, particularly noting its advantageous effect on students' active involvement in the learning process. The study suggests that the incorporation of Kahoot not only enhances students' participation but also contributes to a deeper understanding of the English language learning process. Moreover, it recommends considering a larger sample size to further strengthen the study's implications.
THE CULMINATION OF THE SUFISTIC JOURNEY IN A METHODOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Yuniarti Desi
Published: August 2024

This study discusses the sufistic peak journey. It is so called because the problem of sufism in the plurality of Islamic teachings in the time of the Prophet did not exist. However, the question of sufism is a matter of human beings. The problem of problematic, diacletic and humanist Muslims concerned the ethos of view and its implications for insight into God. Of course, what is talked about in this study is those who go to the sympathic peak so as to find to the peak of happiness in themselves. The focus in this study is how to understand the physical journey? And how does analysis reach a sufistic peak with a methodological approach?. The method used in this research is a type of literature research with a historical approach. The result of this study is to draw closer as possible to God, so that it can be seen with the eyes of the heart that even one's spirit can unite with the Spirit of God. The method one takes to get to the peaks of sufistic achievement, is so long and tortuous. Even the circumstances experienced when he reached the top were very varied and varied.
THE EXISTENCE OF UNIVERSAL VALUES OF ISLAMIC POLITICAL ETHICS IN THE FORMATION OF PUBLIC POLICY
Authors: Aulia Astri , Afriani  , Lestari Tari , Kurniati
Published: August 2024

The formation of public policy is a fundamental aspect of modern government. In this context, the universal values of Islamic political ethics have a significant influence. Islamic political ethics rooted in the Qur'an and Hadith offer moral guidelines and principles that can be adopted in the public decision-making process. This research aims to explore how these values can influence public policy in different countries, especially the Muslim majority. This research uses a literature method with an Islamic law approach. The research will begin by conducting a comprehensive literature review of primary and secondary sources, including Islamic classics, scientific journals, books on Islamic political ethics, as well as public policy articles and reports. The results of the study show that universal values such as justice ('adl), benefit (maslahah), accountability (amanah), wisdom (hikmah), and public participation (shura) have significant relevance in the context of public policy formation. These values can help create policies that are more just, inclusive, and oriented towards community welfare. However, the application of these values is inseparable from various challenges, such as pluralistic contexts, diverse interpretations, and incompatibility with contemporary conditions
Fístula coronaria a vena vertical en adolescente con conexión anómala total mixta de venas pulmonares. Reporte de caso
Authors: Martínez Morales Maria Cecilia , Rodríguez Flores Kathia , Ruíz Ontiveros Marco Antonio , Ríos Muñoz Jair Antonio , Mercado García Arturo
Published: August 2024

Las fístulas coronarias son una anomalía de origen predominantemente congénito; consisten en la conexión de una arteria coronaria a alguna cámara cardiaca o a grandes vasos. Presentamos el caso de un paciente de 17 años que inicia con angina pectoris y disminución de la clase funcional.  Se diagnostica conexión anómala de venas pulmonares total, 3 a seno coronario y 1 a vena vertical, con fístula coronaria del territorio de la arteria descendente anterior drenando en vena vertical. Se realiza redirección de venas pulmonares sin complicaciones. Presenta remisión de los síntomas en su evaluación a los 4 meses.
Local work function on graphene nanoribbons
Authors: Rothhardt Daniel , Kimouche Amina , Klamroth Tillmann , Hoffmann-Vogel Regina
Published: August 2024

Graphene nanoribbons show exciting electronic properties related to the exotic nature of the charge carriers and to local confinement as well as atomic-scale structural details. The local work function provides evidence for such structural, electronic, and chemical variations at surfaces. Kelvin prove force microscopy can be used to measure the local contact potential difference (LCPD) between a probe tip and a surface, related to the work function. Here we use this technique to map the LCPD of graphene nanoribbons grown on a Au(111) substrate. The LCPD data shows charge transfer between the graphene nanoribbons and the gold substrate. Our results are corroborated with density functional theory calculations, which verify that the maps reflect the doping of the nanoribbons. Our results help to understand the relation between atomic structure and electronic properties both in high-resolution images and in the distance dependence of the LCPD.