bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Influence of Veganism on Acne
Authors: Niño1 Paula Sánchez , Grimalt1* Ramon
Published: April 2022

Background: There is an historical controversy regarding the relation of acne and diet. Despite being veganism a current topic, no studies have been yet conducted to assess whether following a vegan diet has a positive or negative effect on acne. Objectives: To assess veganism and acne’s relationship. Methods Cochrane Library and PubMed database were used to search scientific literature. Results: Studies showed a link between milk consumption and acne. Additionally, high glycemic diets were shown to increase acne’s appearance. Some studies suggest that a low intake of vegetables can worsen acne. Conclusion: There is no scientific evidence assessing whether a vegan diet can affect acne’s appearance on adolescent population.
Chronic Recalcitrant Lesions of an Enlarged Limb: Consider Parkes Weber Syndrome
Authors: Dassouli1* Ryme , BayBay1 Hanane , Joutei1 Kenza Tahiri , Douhi1 Zakia , Elloudi1 Sara , Mernissi1 Fatima Zahra
Published: April 2022

Parkes Weber syndrome represents a very rare combined congenital vascular malformation that can lead to chronic leg ulcers in young age groups [1]. We report the case of a patient with dragging leg ulcerations treated as venous ulcers in adulthood.
Motivation and learning strategies on foreign language acquisition
Authors: Macatuno-Nocom Noeme
Published: April 2022

An imperative to global competence in 21st century education is learning foreign languages. This descriptive study identifies learners’ motivation models and language strategies related to acquisition of Mandarin as Foreign Language. It covers 279 Foreign Language learners focused on Spoken Mandarin as actual respondents, utilizing a random sampling technique. The conceptual framework presents correlations on two major variables: learning motivation models-Gardner and Dornyei, and learning strategies- direct and indirect, effective to foreign language learning. Employing survey-questionnaire as the main tool, it tested null hypotheses that learners’ learning motivation and strategy have no significant relationship on Foreign Language learning acquisition; and have no significant difference on Foreign Language learning acquisition. Statistical tools utilized include frequency count, percentage, weighted mean, standard deviation, and Spearman Rho correlation analysis. Results revealed that respondents are more motivated with respect to models, while strategies are apparently very effective. Learning motivation models and learning strategies are of average relationship, posting moderate correlation. In conclusion, it gives affirmation that learning a new language can be very effective with proper motivation, supported by the application of wide-ranging learning strategies.
Bioaccumulation potential of marine bivalve seashells on heavy metals along the intertidal zone of selected coastal barangays in malita davao occidental, Philippines
Authors: Marquez Erwene Teh , Avenido Pedro M.
Published: April 2022

This project has two components namely: Project 1 on assessment of marine bivalve seashells and Project 2 on bioaccumulation potential of heavy metals. It was conducted to determine species density, abundance and sizes of marine bivalve seashells, substrate type and the concentration of heavy metals from the collected tissue samples. Transect Line Quadrat Method was used to assess marine bivalve seashells while the Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS) was used to quantify the concentration of heavy metals. There were 13 species of bivalve seashells identified with Anadara satawi which exhibited highest the density and relative abundance, whereas, Gafrarium tumidum obtained the highest mean for length and width. However, Fine sands substrate exhibited the highest percentage value and was considered as major substrate type in the project areas. In terms of the bioaccumulation potential of marine bivalve seashells on heavy metals, Anadara sp. were observed to have concentration of Zinc, while concentration of Copper was high in Grafrarium sp. However, Lead and Mercury were observed with lowest concentrations in all project sites.
Textualidad y nuevos modelos de lectura cybercultural
Authors: Guevara Sandra Flores , Carballido Laura Elvira Hernández , Roche Mauricio Ernesto Ortiz , Castrejón Eva María Pérez
Published: April 2022

El presente artículo muestra las novedades ciberculturales en materia de textualidad e hipertextos, dichas novedades hoy ofrecen un sin número de alternativas de comunicación gracias a la multiplicidad de opciones y plataformas formando nuevas redes de canales para la creación de contenidos donde usuarios recurrentes bajo una apropiación de los mismos recrean su cotidianidad en el ciberespacio. Los nuevos modelos comunicativos están diseñados para la optimización no sólo de las ofertas ciberculturales, sino para la creación de procesos hipertextuales, en ese sentido, Internet tiene relación con nuevos modos de lectura y escritura donde ciertas plataformas sugieren elementos modificando la diversidad de procesos de lectura. Con la perspectiva de la etnografía virtual como propuesta para hacer un estudio sobre las variantes de lectura hipertextual en plataformas promotoras de lectura de internet cuyo reto contemporáneo para la sociedad digital implica una reflexión en torno al quehacer tecnológico y su intercesión socio cultural para entender la construcción de identidades e interacciones sociales y así atribuir sentido al desarrollo social contemporáneo.
“Método del ahorro para la asignación de rutas de una Pyme de la zona sur del Estado de Guanajuato”
Authors: López Mariana Martínez , Sánchez Viviana Guadalupe Vargas , Moreno Yareli Mireles , Serrato Roberto Baeza
Published: April 2022

El objetivo de esta investigación es la aplicación del método del ahorro, para la obtención de rutas óptimas de distribución de una pyme, dedicada a la venta al por menor de bienes de consumo, localizada en el municipio de Yuriria Guanajuato. El método del ahorro consiste en cuatro etapas: determinar la demanda de los clientes, localización geográfica de los clientes, construcción de una matriz de costos utilizando la fórmula de la distancia euclidiana, construcción de matriz de ahorro e identificación de rutas factibles basado en los ahorros y la capacidad del transporte, garantizando la disminución de gastos de reparto. El método se resolvió  a través de una hoja de cálculo en Excel, obteniendo como  resultado lo siguiente, la ruta número 1 está compuesta por los clientes 3 y 5, la capacidad de esta ruta es de 820 kilogramos, la ruta número 2 está compuesta por los clientes 1, 4 y 7, la capacidad de esta ruta tiene un valor de 981 kilogramos y por último la ruta número 3 está compuesta por los clientes 2 y 6, cuya capacidad es de 810 kilogramos.
ISOLATION, IDENTIFICATION AND QUANTITATIVE DETERMINATION OF NIFEDIPINE FROM BIOLOGICAL MATERIAL
Authors: Petrosyan Satenik Gh. , Sahakyan Lusine Yu. , Kirakosyan Virab G. , Minasyan Ella V. , Sardaryan Siranush Ye.
Published: April 2022

The optimal conditions of the method, applicable during forensic chemical examinations, were elaborated. Particularly, the investigation of the conditions for the isolation of Nifedipine from liver and skeletal muscle tissues, the identification of the isolated Nifedipine by TLC method and checking the accuracy of the method using HPLC was carried out. As a result, a new alternative express method for the isolation and further identification of Nifedipine from different biomaterials was elaborated. The method is quite fast, accurate and much cheaper.
EFFECT OF ELECTROMAGNETIC IRRADIATION AND ASPIRIN ON SURFACE TENSION OF HUMAN BLOOD PLASMA $IN~VITRO$
Authors: Nerkararyan Anahit V. , Mikaelyan Marieta S. , Grigoryan Svetlana V.
Published: April 2022

In this work the effect of EMI EHF on change of the surface tension coefficient of human blood plasma under the effect of acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) as well as dependence of this parameter change on ASA effect duration and electromagnetic irradiation duration have been studied. It was shown that the plasma irradiation results in changing of the surface tension coefficient. At irradiation during 60 min the value of the given parameter increases, though, the further repeating irradiation does not induce an enhancement; some decrease is observed, but it remains higher, than the original value. It was also shown that ASA prevents development of relevant changes of blood plasma properties, particularly the value of the surface tension coefficient of plasma under the effect of EMI in millimeter range changes.
THE STUDY OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ANTIHYPOXIC PROPERTIES OF CERTAIN COMPOUNDS OF VARIOUS ACTION MECHANISMS ON HEMIC HYPOXIA MODELS
Authors: Hayrapetyan Narine N.
Published: April 2022

The article presents experimental data on the effectiveness of drugs that could stimulate the start of metabolic adaptation during the development of methemoglobinemia. The modeling of this type of hemic hypoxia led to the disruption of antioxidant protection, resulting in a rather significant decrease of superoxide dismutase and catalase (primary antioxidant enzymes) in the blood plasma of tested animals. We have established that anti-hypoxic activity was higher with the use of mexidol compared to the use of tocopherol. The differences in the indicators can perhaps be explained by the different mechanisms of action of the used antioxidants. The state of methemoglobinemia has also led to increased concentrations of medium-size molecules in the blood plasma. The use of mexidol and tocopherol did not show any significant effect on normalization.
THE PROBLEM OF ANEMIA IN ARMENIA AMONG YOUNG CHILDREN
Authors: Mkrtchyan Siranush А. , Dunamalyan Razmik А. , Mardiyan Marine A. , Ghukasyan Lilit E. , Mirijanyan Gagik M.
Published: April 2022

The aim of this research was to reveal an impact of anemia on the quality of life (QL) score, as well as on different subscales of children's QL. The subjects of the research were 3 months–3 years old 100 children selected from two pediatric polyclinics of Yerevan. QL were measured by QUALIN questionnaire. A significant decrease in the total score and other domains of the QUALIN questionnaire scores were indicative for an impact of anemia on QL of the early aged children. Most affected subscale in case of anemia was «Ability to remain alone».
SEASONAL AND SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF PHYTOPLANKTON IN ARMENIAN LOTIC ECOSYSTEMS: CASE STUDY OF THE DEBED RIVER
Authors: Mamyan Armine S. , Gevorgyan Gor A.
Published: April 2022

The phytoplankton dynamics in the Debed River, Armenia, was investigated. Water samples for phytoplankton quantitative and qualitative analyses were collected from 4 sites along the river once per season in April, July and September 2017. The results of the study have revealed the characteristics of the spatiotemporal distribution of phytoplankton community in the Debed River.
Tratamiento de la Comunicación Interventricular (CIV) congénita con dispositivos de inserción percutánea y perventricular
Authors: Vázquez Silvia , Martín-Sánchez Juan I. , Muñoz Celia , Prieto Lucía
Published: April 2022

Los desenlaces analizados muestran una incidencia de eventos baja sin que el análisis haya mostrado diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre técnicas y, además, presentan limitaciones importantes por la heterogeneidad en los diseños de los estudios considerados. No hay pruebas científicas que permitan dilucidar si la técnica quirúrgica estándar o el cierre de la CIV mediante el uso de dispositivos es más eficaz que la otra. En términos de necesidad de reintervención para el control de sangrado o de necesidad de transfusión sanguínea, la técnica percutánea parece más segura que la técnica quirúrgica estándar. Si las circunstancias clínicas lo permiten, la información disponible sobre eficacia y seguridad debe ser compartida con los familiares para el proceso de toma de decisiones compartidas. Con cautela, el cierre de la CIV mediante la técnica de inserción percutánea supone una estrategia socialmente eficiente, respecto a la cirugía estándar.
Impact of CPNS Latsar on Changes in Behavioral Attitudes of Latsar Participants for the 4th Kerinci District in 2021
Authors:   Widayaiswara BPSDM Provinsi Jambi, Jambi, Indonesia, Majid Hamid
Published: April 2022

Basic Training (Latsar) for Prospective Civil Servants is important to prepare civil servants who have integrity, professionalism, neutrality, independence, and are free from political interference, as well as the ability to provide good public services to the community. For this reason, this study aims to see the impact of the CPNS Latsar on the attitudes and behavior of Latsar Batch 4 Kerinci Regency participants in 2021 which is measured through the basic values of civil servants (ANEKA). The research method used is a mixed research method, namely qualitative and quantitative. The subjects of the study were CPNS Latsar participants who were appointed to 4 Kerinci districts in 2021 with 181 participants and the head of the Latsar work unit within the Kerinci district. Instruments of data collection were done through interview guide sheets, observation sheets, questionnaire sheets, and test sheets for CPNS Latsar participants. Quantitative data collection techniques were carried out through pretest and posttest activities. Furthermore, qualitative data was collected through open questionnaires and interviews with the leaders of the Latsar participants after they returned to their respective work environments. Quantitative analysis was carried out by analyzing before and after the implementation of Basic Training (Latsar) through the independent simple t test method. Meanwhile, qualitative data analysis was carried out through triangulation which consisted of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. To see how much influence Latsar activities have on changes in participants' attitudes and behavior, the N-gain test is carried out. The findings of the study indicate that there is a significant effect on the implementation of CPNS Basic Training (Latsar) on the attitudes and behavior of Latsar 4 Kerinci Regency participants in 2021. This is confirmed by the t-test values for the 5 ANEKA values variables which show scores below 0, 05. CPNS Latsar activities have a good impact on the potential, attitudes, and behavior of civil servant organizations or agencies.
Testing the Role of Socioeconomic Levels and Government Policies in Spreading Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in ASEAN
Authors:   School of Business and Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jl. Ganesha No 10, Bandung, 40132, West Java, Indonesia ORCID: 0000-0002-7204-4200, Syaputra Arafa Rizka
Published: April 2022

Although there has been an enormous scientific attempt to understand the transmission of COVID‐19, there are many knowledge gaps yet to be filled. This study aims to investigate the role of socioeconomic level and government response in the spread of COVID-19. The socioeconomic level is represented by gross domestic product, population density, and multidimensional poverty index. Meanwhile, government policies are characterized by a stringency index, and the incidence rate represents the spread of COVID. Using a sample of 10 ASEAN countries, from March 28, 2020, to July 30, 2021, the results show a positive relationship between socioeconomic level and the incidence rate of COVID-19 in communities, meaning socioeconomic factors are the determinant of the incidence rate of COVID-19. In addition, there is a significant negative relationship between the stringency index and the incidence rate, revealing that the more stringent policy was, the less COVID spread.
Architectural Aesthetics and Personality: An Experiment to Research the Correlations Between Personality Traits and Visual Preferences for Complexity in Architectural Scenes
Authors:   University College London, Burghelea Paul-Andrei
Published: April 2022

In architecture, sparse research has been conducted on the effects of psychometric factors over the stylistic preferences of actors. The overlapping research between psychology and architectural aesthetics shows some consistent relationships between distinct facets of personality and visual preferences [Cleridou and Furnham 2014; Cook and Furnham 2012]. Those findings are incipient and are based on specific architectural styles. In the interest of producing general standard measurements for the architectural stylistic preferences of groups and individuals, this paper explores the following question: ‘What aspects of trait personality can predict an actor’s preferences for visual complexity in architecture?’ The paper starts from the current state of the art in visual cognition, trait theory and complexity, followed by an experiment designed to test correlations between architectural visual preferences for complexity and personality traits. Seven participants had some type of architectural training while the other three were part of the general population. The sample’s cultural background varied slightly most having a Romanian, British or Malaysian nationality. The findings describe possible linear relationships between high general complexity and intellect (p=0.004), and respectively broad extroversion (p=0.001). Other findings show possible links between self-consciousness (p=0.016) and high complexity interiors, as well as broad agreeableness (p=0.011) and medium complexity surfaces. Participant rated familiarity might not explain the high significance. The small sample sizes and other limitations are possible causes of the overly optimistic nature of the results. Successful developments in this area are potentially valuable in contemporary industrial research with applications in business intelligence. Other theoretical potential and use scenarios are discussed.
Defining an Alternative Pathfinding Method by Approaching Social Distancing through Micro and Macro Level in the City
Authors:   University College London, Gohari Moghadam Sahar , Fatah gen. Schieck Ava , Koutsolampros Petros
Published: April 2022

The outbreak of the Coronavirus in 2020 impacted social behaviors and urban daily activities greatly. Activities involving city path-finding and navigation have been impacted particularly because the new virus is air transmissible, meaning that crowding should be avoided. There have been numerous social distancing measures defined for daily activities in cities. However, there have not been sufficient virus safety measures for pathfinding. There is thus a need for a pathfinding method that can produce paths that could be perceived as safe from the virus by navigators. Related studies include the mobile app “Safe Paths”, a 2020 research by MIT Media Lab which uses Bluetooth to track the number of people in locations and find paths that can be the safest from the virus. This is a time-based approach as it deals with the live tracking of pedestrians. A second study by Space Syntax Limited, employed a probability-based approach, based on street network analysis, aiming to propose cycling and walking plans. Rather than only using a macroscale method for pathfinding, this research aims to use both a macroscale and microscale method, as both spatial configuration and human experience matter for navigation in paths. Additionally, based on the related work, as a time-based approach is not cost-efficient, a probability-based approach is chosen as the methodology.
COVID -19: Aetiology, Transmission, Receptor and the Third Wave Pandemic
Authors:   School of Medical Laboratory Technician, Bishop Shanahan Specialist Hospital Nsukka, Nigeria, F C Ali
Published: April 2022

A wave of pandemic in an era of Covid-19 came in sinusoidal manner with a rise and fall in the outbreak resulting in rise in number of affected or infected people. The rise followed with limited knowledge and inadequate specialized equipment, preventive measures and the emergent of mutants led to multiple waves. The fall in the number of deaths led to state of relaxation, rise in economic and social activities led to second wave. The slight rise followed the failure to obtain general immunity and pharmacological intervention. And this led to the latest wave, the delta variant B.1.617 as the variant of concern (VOC) at stake. The virus is regarded as the seventh strain of corona virus family to induce infection in human. It uses the spike(s) protein found on their surface to recognize and bind specific receptors on host cell surfaces resulting in virus entry to the cell host and cause disease. This is a highly transmittable and pathogenic viral infection and attaches to the angiotensin converting enzyme 2(ACE-2) located in the vital organs and gives the virus access to have faster entrance to the system thereby getting the infected down easily. The review is to highlight what the covid-19 is all about and the uncertainties concerning the deceptive wave-like nature it took and to adopt the preventive measures to avoid another strange surge.
The Most Common Ten Diseases in the Dental Department
Authors:   Orthodontist & Maxillofacial Orthopedist Saudi Arabia, Ibrahim Kharsa Mhd Azhar
Published: April 2022

In this article the author focuses of the most common ten diseases and anomalies that come across our daily practice in the Dental Department of AHT-SA Hospital. The author depended on the statistics, cases reports and active cases of his daily practice. The most registered anomaly “considered disease” in the Orthodontic Department has been the Malocclusion. It’s found out that 94% of the patient who visited the Orthodontic Clinic of A.H. Hospital have had a sort of “Mal-Occlusion”. The other diseases that had been registered had been: the Dental Caries, Periodontitis, Cleft-Lip and Palate, Ectodermal Dysplasia, Dentigerous Cysts, Impacted Third Molars, Mouth breathing “and Snoring”, Diabetes and its dental aftermaths and Finally Achondroplasia. Discussion: This study has used the files, the notes and all the registrations and statistics of the hospital [1, 2]. Despite that the diseases differ in their advent according to the region, the ethnic considerations and the patients’ habits, however, the author tries in summarize the highest registered cases during the period of the latest 18 months within the Hospital. The most numbered diseases in the Orthodontic Clinic have been:
Bilateral Renal Artery Aneurysms: about a Case
Authors:   Radiology Department, ARRAZI Hospital, University Hospital Center Mohammed VI of Marrakech, Morocco, Ayoub Zidani
Published: April 2022

A renal artery aneurysm is defined as a dilated segment of the renal artery that exceeds twice the diameter of a normal renal artery. Although rare, the diagnosis and incidence of this entity has steadily increased with the routine use of cross-sectional imaging. In some cases, renal artery aneurysms can be clinically telling and potentially lethal. However, knowledge about their occurrence, natural history and prognosis with or without treatment is still limited. The purpose of this article is to review the recent literature concerning renal artery aneurysms, with particular attention to pathophysiology, aspect of imaging, indications for treatment, different technical options, post-procedural complications and treatment outcomes.
A Rare Pathogen Comamonas Testosteroni: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
Authors:   Department of Medical Microbiology, Ankara City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey, Buyukberber S Gayenur , Ozbay B Orkun ,   Department of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Ankara City Hospital, Ankara,Turkey
Published: April 2022

Comamonas testosteroni is a Gram- negative, aerobic, motile, non-spore-forming bacillus. It has not been recognized as a component of the endogenous human microflora. Due to its ability to survive in liquid environments, it can survive for a long time in a hospital environment and cause opportunistic infections. Although rare, C. testosteroni has been reported as a cause of cellulitis, peritonitis, endocarditis, meningitis, endophthalmitis, tenosynovitis, pneumonia and bacteremia. Here, we present a case of a 4-yearold girl who was operated on for persistent cloaca with C. testosteroni isolated in her urine culture. Identification studies were performed by MALDI-TOF MS (bioMerieux, France) mass spectrophotometer method. Antibiotic susceptibility tests were performed with the automatic device VITEK-2 Compact (bioMérieux, France). Microorganism was found susceptible to ceftazidime and ciprofloxacin; intermediate susceptible to meropenem and piperacillin / tazobactam and resistant to gentamicin, amikacin, imipenem and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole. With this case report, C. testosteroni was reported as the first cause of urinary tract infection in our country and the third in the world.
Strategi Dakwah Badiuzzaman Said Nursi Dalam Novel Api Tauhid Karya Habiburrahman El Shirazy
Authors: Supardi Supardi , Malik Saeful
Published: April 2022

tulisan ini bertujuan menemukan tanda dan memaknainya sesuai dengan kerangka analisis semiotik model Charles Sander Pierce yang memuat strategi dakwah Badiuzzaman Said Nursi beserta faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam novel Api Tauhid. Jenis pendeketan penelitian dalam tulisan ini adalah kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Penulis menganalisis tanda yang mengindikasikan strategi dakwah Badiuzzaman Said Nursi beserta faktor pendukung dan penghambat yang berada dalam narasi dan dialog. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah membaca dan mengidentifikasi setiap kalimat, hingga kemudian mengklasifikasikannya ke dalam jenis tanda menurut semiotik model Charles Sander Pierce, Novel Api Tauhid menjadi data primer dalam penelitian ini, serta data sekunder yang bersumber dari buku, jurnal atau web yang berhubungan dengan penelitian ini. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah adanya strategi dakwah yang diklarifikasikan menjadi tiga macam, yaitu: Strategi Dakwah Sentimentil, Strategi Dakwah Rasional, dan Strategi Dakwah Indrawi. Selain itu juga penelitian ini menemukan adanya tanda yang menunjukan faktor pendukung dan faktor penghambat dakwah Badiuzzaman Said Nursi. Hasil tersebut terdapat dalam kalimat, narasi maupun dialog yang terdapat dalam novel Api Tauhid.
Pembinaan Keluarga Sakinah Dalam Perspektif Dakwah
Authors: Malik Saeful , Ulfain Ulfain
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of the sakinah family development in the da'wah perspective at the Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) Lemahabang District, Cirebon Regency. This research uses constructivism paradigm by using qualitative method and case study approach. Data collection techniques used include: observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation studies. The data analysis technique used in this study is a qualitative descriptive analysis technique. Meanwhile, the validity of the data was checked using the source triangulation technique. The resultsof this study indicate that the implementation of sakinah family development in the Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) Lemahabang District, Cirebon Regency is carried out according to the vision and mission, goals, subjects and objects, and implements the theory of da'wah based on the al-Quran and hadist.
Proposed Study on the Art Therapy as a Means of Communication between Foster Parents and Children
Authors: Vuddagiri Sahitha , Carolan Richard
Published: April 2022

This paper discusses the need to address issues within the foster care system, specific needs of foster children, the mechanisms of change of art, and proposes an intervention to facilitate a bond focused on communication, empathy, and trust between a foster parent and child. Needs of foster children are generally discussed, narrowing down to the importance of a beneficial relationship between a foster child and parent. This is shown to consist of trust and more specifically communication and empathy from the literature review. The mechanisms of change of art are then related to these needs to propose art therapy as the appropriate intervention. The different ways that art therapy can help with forming a bond and creating a sense of mutual understanding is discussed. After a thorough literature review and an interview with nine doctoral students, a 10-week art therapy intervention is proposed in detail in order to facilitate a bond between foster families with session goals and art directives.
Физикадан масалалар ечиш орқали ўқувчилар компетентлигини ривожлантириш
Authors: Бузруков Т.
Published: April 2022

Мақолада физикадан масалалар ечиш орқали ўқувчи-ларда фанга оид компетенцияларни ривожлантириш ҳақида фикрлар билдирилган. Умумтаълим мактабларида физика фанини ўқитишда масалалар ечиш борасидаги ҳаракатнинг маълум кетма-кетлиги, муракккаблашиб бориш, изчиллик ва узвий тамойили ҳақида фикрлар тақдим этилган.
A REVIEW ON OCULAR IN SITU GEL
Authors: Abhishek Saini , Rajat Pawar , P.K Dubey
Published: April 2022

Ophthalmic drug delivery presents major challenges for pharmaceutical and medicinal sciences. New ocular drug delivery forms are various; they included in situ gelling systems, liposome’s, nanoparticles, noisome, nanoemulsions and microemulsions. They are suitable for hydrophilic or lipophilic drugs, have the capacity of targeting a specific site and can be administrated in different routes. With the appropriate excipients, in situ gelling systems are able to increase the precorneal residence time and decrease the loss of drug due to the tear. In situ gelling system is a formulation that is in solution form before entering in to the body, but it will change to gel form under various physiological conditions. The sol to gel transition depends on various factors like temperature, change in pH, solvent exchange, UV radiation, and presence of specific molecules or ions. Pectin, gellan gum, chitosan, alginic aicd, guar gum, carbopal, xyloglucan, xantham gum, HPMC, poloxamer etc are some of natural polymers used for in situ gelling system. This review on ocular in situ gel to enhance the bioavailablity of cyclosporine, prolonged retention time of drug, using various polymers for eyes remain moist for longer time, evaluation.
Concepções de Professores de Matemática sobre o Planejamento Didático
Authors: Marques Cruz Alixandre , Ferreira do Nascimento Erinaldo , Vasconcelos Carlos Alberto
Published: April 2022

A pesquisa norteia-se em estudo de caso com base nas informações pontuadas por meio de Yin (2005), tomadas por Minayo et al. (1994), com abordagem qualitativa, e tem por objetivo compreender os processos do planejamento de ensino por meio das concepções de professores de Matemática nos ambientes escolares. Os sujeitos colaboradores para os resultados desta pesquisa são cinco professores de um município baiano inserido no território de Identidade do Piemonte Norte do Itapicuru. Para isso, utilizou-se como instrumento de coleta de dados um questionário semiestruturado via Google Formulário, composto por onze perguntas. A compreensão sobre os aspectos que abordam o planejamento escolar pautou-se em Haydt (2011), Libâneo (2006), Melo (2004) e Santiago e Barboza (2014). Nessa perspectiva, conclui-se, nos resultados salientados pelas respostas dos professores, que eles mencionam como importante a elaboração do desenvolvimento do planejamento de forma a prever processos como metodologias, procedimentos, organização das atividades, objetivos e avaliação, inseridos no contexto do educando, para, assim, serem transmitidos em suas aulas de Matemática. Também, identificou-se que fazem uso dos seguintes planejamentos na escola em que lecionam: escolar, curricular, ensino ou didático, que abrangem os de curso, de unidade e aula, na perspectiva do ensino e aprendizagem dos conteúdos matemáticos.
O Desafio de Ensinar a Distância: Vivências de Professoras dos Anos Iniciais durante a Pandemia do Covid-19
Authors: Etcheverria Teresa Cristina , Vilmária Santos Vieira Maria , Mendes de Farias Renata
Published: April 2022

Este artigo tem como propósito trazer para discussão aspectos que mostram como ocorreu o processo de ensino adotado por docentes dos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental de escolas do interior do Estado de Sergipe, durante o período de afastamento social imposto pela pandemia no ano de 2020. A pesquisa teve abordagem qualitativa, com os dados coletados por meio de uma entrevista semiestruturada, via telefone, submetidos ao processo de análise textual discursiva. Os resultados revelam que a ação docente desenvolvida durante esse período esteve limitada ao tipo de acesso à internet dos pais das crianças e que, por conta disso, quinzenalmente, foram disponibilizadas atividades impressas na escola para que as famílias as fossem buscar. As explicações relativas às atividades impressas eram complementadas por meio do envio de áudios e pequenos vídeos explicativos nos grupos das turmas, criados no WhatsApp, e ainda pelo atendimento às chamadas telefônicas, via vídeo, feitas pelas mães. O entrosamento da família com as professoras foi exíguo e não foi possível perceber se de fato ocorreu aprendizado.
A Complexidade dos Desafios da Educação Física na Escolarização Brasileira na Perspectiva da Relação com o Saber dos(as) Alunos(as)
Authors: Venâncio Luciana , Sanches Neto Luiz
Published: April 2022

Neste artigo, o nosso objetivo é analisar três desafios contemporâneos à educação física escolar: epistemológico, teórico-metodológico e pedagógico. Problematizamos a convergência entre proposições educacionais de Charlot, Freire e Kunz como desafio epistemológico. No campo teórico-metodológico, nossa perspectiva está subsidiada pela teoria da relação com o saber, com ênfase nas figuras do aprender, e na pesquisa qualitativa narrativa, baseada em entrevistas de explicitação. Ao discutirmos nossos resultados, apontamos as unidades epocais como desafio pedagógico para atribuição de sentido nos processos de ensino e aprendizagem. Analisamos que a intencionalidade pedagógica abrange os três desafios, mas é a perspectiva de cada aluno(a), como sujeito da própria aprendizagem, que fomenta o processo de ensino. Consideramos que existe um quarto desafio, que remete à noção de barbárie no campo curricular, exemplificado pela BNCC. Esse desafio curricular precisa ser confrontado para que o ensino da educação física potencialize criticamente a aprendizagem dos(as) alunos(as).
Geochemical exploration of ore deposits that are hidden beneath the surface. Status and prospects
Authors: Vorobyev Sergey , Milyaev Sergey
Published: April 2022

The reduction in the number of deposits reaching the modern erosional surface has led to the need to develop and improve the geochemical exploration methods for searching for deposits under deep cover. They are focused on the identification of gas and lithochemical halos of indirect (CO2, H2, He, NH4+, K+ ions, etc.) and direct indicators (Au, Pb, Cu, etc.) for buried ore bodies and blind deposits. The data of experimental and methodical works for numerous deposits of different genesis suggest that the formation of superimposed halos of these two groups of indicators of ore-forming environment proceeds by a single mechanism. Their joint migration to the day surface and the subsequent unloading into the atmosphere form halos in the subsurface air, where the concentration of the indicative elements many times exceeds the geochemical background. That allows laser analytical equipment used in meteorology (lidars, correlation spectrometers, etc.) to be applied during fi ldwork to monitor the composition of the atmosphere.
Mineral potential modelling for gold mineralization within
the Mesozoic depressions in the Central Aldan ore-placer region
(on the example of the Upper Yakokut ore field)
Authors: Stolyarenko Vladimir , Minakov Alexey , Ryaboshapko Alexey , Minaeva Svetlana , Alferova Valeria
Published: April 2022

In this work, we described the patterns of formation

and distribution of gold occurrences of various morphological

types in the terrigenous sequence of the Upper

Yakokutsk graben depression. We characterized the

zones of ore-bearing dislocations with increased permeability

within the ore region confined by regional faults.

Such zones with a frame-block structure forming the

nodes of conjugation of regional structures are favourable

for their repeated resumption and correspond to the

most prospective areas. The study of native gold from

ores and surrounding metasomatites showed a large

variation in its fineness, based on which we can assume

that the gold ore zones were repeatedly renewed from

the Middle Jurassic to the Early Cretaceous. A correlation

was noted for several subordinate structures: zones

of ore-bearing dislocations – structures of prospective

areas – ore bodies of various morphologies.

The terrigenous sequence is considered not only as a

structure-forming unit but also as a component involved

in hydrothermal ore formation due to the presence of

carbonaceous siltstones layers.

The proposed model of the gold ore region makes it

possible to allocate the most promising prospective areas.

The presence of similar graben depressions developed

in prospective ore regions within the Central Aldan

ore district indicates the likelihood of identifying

common patterns of endogenic mineralization within

them.
O USO DE MATERIAIS PEDAGÓGICOS NA EDUCAÇÃO DE JOVENS E ADULTOS
Authors: Santos Carvalho Franciana dos , Marques Dourado Mendes Henrique , Junior Vais Dominique
Published: April 2022

O processo ensino aprendizagem pode despertar novo ânimo ao se utilizar formas diferenciadas de ensino, ao trabalhar com ferramentas de apoio e construção de conceitos, utilizando modelos pedagógicos. Este trabalho apresenta a importância do uso de Aprendizagem Significativa, abordando o uso de modelos pedagógicos, afim de, conceituar e contextualizar os mapas conceituais no processo ensino/aprendizagem. Desta forma, o objetivo deste trabalho é aplicação de modelos pedagógicos para construção de conceitos propostos no currículo dos estudantes do segundo segmento multidisciplinar do EJA utilizando conceitos de aprendizagem significativa segundo a teoria de Ausubel.
NOVO ENSINO MÉDIO E SUA IMPORTÂNCIA PARA O JOVEM ESTUDANTE DO SÉCULO XXI : CONSIDERAÇÕES E REFLEXÕES
Authors: Pinto do Vale Nancy
Published: April 2022

O artigo aqui apresentado tem por objetivo geral analisar os desafios e oportunidades decorrentes da implantação Novo Ensino Médio (NEM) tendo em vista o jovem estudante do século XXI. Refere-se a uma revisão bibliográfica sistemática, em bases de dados na percepção da autora e correlacionado com os resultados da pesquisa bibliográfica de publicações online de livros, teses, dissertações e artigos publicados entre 2014 e 2022. A partir do estudo, foi possível identificar que embora haja opiniões contrárias, a grande maioria dos estudos apontam que a proposta de implantação do NEM, veio como resposta a descontextualização do antigo Ensino Médio uma vez que, esse não atendia as expectativas dos jovens, não era atrativo, enquanto que o NEM traz uma proposta que leva o jovem a pensar,  a ser  pesquisador, criativo, protagonista do seu ensino aprendizagem. Conclui-se que o embora hajam desafios a serem superados (aumento da carga horária, educação técnica) o Novo Ensino Médio, deve trazer um ar de modernidade em função dos avanços educacionais dos últimos anos e assim desempenhar as principais funções: cognitiva, metodológica e prática.
CONTEXTO HISTÓRICO DOS DOCUMENTOS QUE NORTEIAM A INCLUSÃO DOS ESTUDANTES COM DEFICIÊNCIA INTELECTUAL NO AMBIENTE ESCOLAR
Authors: Rabelo Kaellen Antunes
Published: April 2022

Esse artigo apresenta uma breve contextualização histórica dos documentos que conduz a inclusão dos estudantes com deficiência intelectual no ambiente escolar. Para tanto, o objetivo proposto é mapear os documentos internacionais e nacionais, destacando as ações propostas para garantir o direito a educação deste público alvo da Educação Especial. A matriz metodológica configura-se de natureza qualitativa, com foco no tipo de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. Demonstra-se nas considerações finais a necessidade de promover uma divulgação maior dos documentos que garantem o acesso as instituições escolares, pois, assim, serão implementados serviços de atendimento educacional que realmente estimule as habilidades cognitivas e sociais dos estudantes com deficiência intelectual.
HISTÓRIA E LITERATURA: CONSIDERAÇÕES SOBRE O TOTALITARISMO NA OBRA DE MILAN KUNDERA
Authors: Barcellos Felipe da Costa
Published: April 2022

Milan Kundera é um escritor tcheco que se notabilizou por escrever romances que mesclam indagações políticas e reflexões filosóficas sobre a condição humana. Por causa do seu ativismo político, e da sua crítica, pela via artística, a elementos que perpassavam a realidade política e social da Tchecoslováquia, Kundera foi censurado pelo governo soviético, que exercia grande influência em seu país. Seus livros foram recolhidos e proibidos, e em 1975 ele se exilou na França. Em 1978, Kundera perdeu a cidadania tcheca, e dois anos depois se tornou um cidadão francês. Permanece morando na França até os dias atuais. Neste artigo, proponho um estudo sobre o olhar de Milan Kundera acerca do cenário político da Tchecoslováquia sob domínio da União Soviética. Para tanto, vou examinar algumas considerações sobre o totalitarismo que estão presentes em dois de seus romances: A insustentável Leveza do Ser e O Livro do Riso e do Esquecimento. Dessa forma, gostaria não somente de contribuir para uma maior compreensão da obra de Kundera, mas também de reafirmar a possibilidade de diálogo entre história e literatura.
Charophyte flora from the Claron Formation (Aquarius Plateau, Southwestern Utah) - biostratigraphic implications
Authors: Sanjuan Josep , Eaton Jeffrey G.
Published: April 2022

The Claron Formation is a well-known lithologic unit located in southwestern Utah (USA) that forms extraordinary cliffs such as those of Cedar Breaks National Monument and the Bryce Canyon National Park. The relative age of Claron Formation is a controversial topic due to its lithological characteristics, i.e. diagenesis and the low fossils abundance. Acharophyte assemblage located at the Griffin Top section (Aquarius Plateau, Utah, USA) provides, for the first time, the relative age of the base of the Claron Formation. A well-preserved population of charophytes belonging to Peckichara torulosa (Dollfus and Fritel, 1919) Grambast, 1957 is described from the lower pink member of the Claron Formation. Based on documented ages of this charophyte species in Europe andChina, we infer that the basal part of the Claron Formation is lower Eocene in age (Ypresian).
Nummulites mihashamensis n. sp. (N. laevigatus group) from the Middle Eocene, East Beni Mazar, Nile Valley, Egypt
Authors: Boukhary Mohamed , Al Menoufy Safia , El Naby Ahmed Abd
Published: April 2022

Nummulites mihashamensis n. sp., typical of the N. laevigatus group, is biometrically studied, described and illustrated through both generations from a limestone bank of the upper Lutetian Midawara Formation of Gebel El Mihasham, recorded from east Beni Mazar,NileValley, Egypt.Detailed investigations of the new species: N. mihashamensis n. sp. and its ontogenetic growth stages are discussed. The biometric analysis demonstrated that N. mihashamensis n. sp. lies phylogenetically in parallel Lineage to that of N. crassichordatus Boukhary et al. 2010. Both species are chronostratigraphically coeval, assigned to a Late Lutetian age, (SBZ 16 of Serra-Kiel et al. 1998, PZ P12A, 42.3 â€“ 40.2Ma, see BouDgher-Fadel 2013). N. crassichordatus fromMokattam is considered to be the ancestral species of N. bartovigatus Boukhary and Hussein 2002 from Helwan. To compare species of N. laevigatus group phylogenetically, Nummulites mihashamensis n. sp., N. crassichordatus and N. bartovigatus are useful in the southern Tethys for age dating compared with those in northern Tethys of Schaub 1981. It is evident that there is speciation between the northern and southern Tethys ocean as Nummulites are bottom dwellers that could not cross this deep basin, the connection of these species wasmore likely through the shallow shelves.
Status and potential of innovative universities
Authors:   Toraighyrov University, Aubakirova S. , Kozhamzharova M. ,   Toraighyrov University, Akhmetova G. ,   Toraighyrov University, Iskakova Z. ,   Toraighyrov University
Published: April 2022

The information society, which is a new type of civilization, needs highly qualified specialists, from whom a high intellectual level is required. At the current stage of development of society, where the situation has changed due to the coronavirus, the importance of moral and spiritual development has increased many times. Therefore, the question arises whether a complementary combination of pragmatism and general humanitarian education is possible. We will try to consider the answer to this question on the basis of innovative universities. An innovative university is a university that trains specialists who meet modern market demands, meets global changes, is adapted to the conditions of modern high-tech industries, is able to develop rapidly, change, meet the needs of the domestic market, and also improves general humanitarian education. The main hypothesis is based on the fact that the mechanisms of education in universities, which replace traditional education, should be based on innovation and creativity. Kazakhstan’s innovative research universities should pursue the goal of training highly qualified specialists guided by humanistic values to form a new type of scientific education.
Modern Generation Time and Values
Authors:   PhD  student,  L.Gumilev  Eurasian  National  University.  Nur-Sultan.  Kazakhstan, tumashbai@mail.ru, Tumashbay T.
Published: April 2022

The theme of the research is devoted to the problems of integration of Kazakhstani society into the modern process of globalization. New generation is being formed in Kazakhstani society under the influence of globalization. Technological and informational innovations in the world make new demands on the formation of competent, versatile, open people. The succession of generations occurs under the influence of historical subjectivity in the spiritual and social development of a person. The aim of this article is to identify changes in the behavior of generations that have been formed during the years of independence. The theoretical significance of this article lies in the fact that in the era of globalization we live in close integration and increasing interdependence with all people of the world. Therefore, our society must be adapted to changes in globalization in all spheres of its development. The article examines the value basis of the development of modern Kazakh society based on digital technologies, the contradictions of human leisure time. On the one hand, the digital, information society increases a person’s abilities and potential, while on the other hand, the holistic integration of young people into the virtual world takes place. Although such information technology exists as a social fact, it manifests itself in a negative behavioral form in our social environment. High-tech societies use digital opportunity, along with artificial intelligence and material income, as a barometer of social life, in the measure of a single house in the world. In our social environment, this social trend manifests itself in different ways. These are: cyberbullying, decadence, addiction to smartphones, the internet among children. The authors use theoretical, methodological and comparative research methods in the article. The theoretical basis of the research is the scientific concepts of F. Nietzsche, I. Wallerstein, G. Markuse, D.K. Bogatyrev, G. Myamisheva and L.V. Turarbekova.