bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bringing Instrumentality In: A Theoretical Case for the Role of Transnational Affiliations in Party-based Europeanisation
Authors: Charalambous Giorgos
Published: April 2022

This article seeks to contribute to the study of party-based Europeanisation. More specifically, I explore, effectively in a theoretical manner, a new avenue of research in the study of the impact of European integration on national political parties, by focusing on the potential role of parties’ transnational affiliations. I do so in an attempt to eliminate or decrease existing theoretical ambiguities and deficiencies that can be thought to lead to a narrow conceptual and empirical focus, when it comes to research on this subject. This narrowness is owed to the omission, by the extant literature, of the potential instrumentality of transnational affiliations in changing, adjusting or reconfirming national political parties' ideological profiles. By extending discussions of party-based Europeanisation, through incorporating the extant argument about instrumentality into the analysis of parties’ transnational affiliations, I illustrate that the spectrum of the impact of European integration on national political parties can be wider than conceded so far.
The EU Legal Framework on Trafficking in Human Beings: Where to from here – the UK Perspective
Authors: O'Neill Maria Catherine
Published: April 2022

The European Union (EU)’s current provisions on the trafficking in human beings (THB) are provided for, inter alia, in Council Framework Decision 2002/629/JHA. The Council of Europe have more recent provisions in this area, which are not yet widely in force. The EU has some major proposals for reform of its legal framework in the Stockholm Programme, to include the appointment of an EU Anti-Trafficking Coordinator. In addition, the focus of EU Justice and Home Affairs is shifting to the external relations of the EU under the Stockholm Programme. A critical examination of the EU legal framework in the area of THB from a law enforcement perspective is therefore timely. THB is a highly contentious and complicated area for regulation, with issues such as the support of the victims of trafficking, the particular needs of under-aged trafficked individuals, and the issues of due process when a witness may not be considered to be reliable during court proceedings, complicating operations and prosecutions. In addition the issue of illegal immigration adds a further layer of complication, with the UK maintaining its opt out from the EU’s illegal immigration provisions. This article will, focus on the illegal trafficking of adults against their will, and the consequences of this crime, in particular, for the UK law enforcement authorities.
Policing the EU’s External Borders: A Challenge for the Rule of Law and Fundamental Rights in the Area of Freedom, Security and Justice? An Analysis of Frontex Joint Operations at the Southern Maritime Border
Authors: Marin Luisa
Published: April 2022

This paper deals with policing the external borders of the European Union (EU), an issue that recently has witnessed significant developments in connection with the externalisation of the fight against undocumented migration. After a presentation of the conceptual elements underpinning the research (1), the paper presents the EU agency Frontex and its origin, tasks and responsibilities (2). The next section will focus on Frontex-led operations carried out at the southern maritime border (3), in order to critically look at issues arising in this context (4), with reference to their legal framework. The results of my analysis will be discussed in connection with the externalisation of migration policies, arguing that the EU and Member States (MSs) have engaged into a multiple exercise of venue shopping, to conclude with a (hopeful) outlook on the future, with the Lisbon Treaty providing new possibilities to fix current problems (5).
The European Union as a Normative Power and Conflict Transformation in Moldova: A “Force for Good”?
Authors: Steglich Rebecca
Published: April 2022

European Union (EU) elites frequently refer to EU norms and values and tend to see the EU as a 'force for good' in conflict situations. The 'frozen conflict' between the Moldovan central state and the separatist Transnistrian region has caused 'soft' security problems in the EU's immediate neighbourhood and has increasingly engaged its attention. This article examines how the EU as a normative power can affect conflict transformation in Moldova. The theoretical framework that guides the analysis assumes that the EU can influence conflict transformation through the mechanisms of integration and association. The key argument is that the EU can have an impact on conflict transformation in the case of Moldova, but it does not use its full potential.
“Fear or Love Thy Neighbour”? The EU Framework for Promoting Regional Cooperation in the South Caucasus
Authors: Babayan Nelli
Published: April 2022

Building on the model of the enlargement policy, the European Union (EU) designed the European Neighbourhood Policy and the Eastern Partnership to further promote its norms and principles. One of the goals of its new policies has been to foster regional cooperation among partner countries and their neighbours. This article specifies the EU’s framework for promoting regional cooperation through the aforementioned policies and discusses its potential impact on the example of the South Caucasus republics of Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia. The South Caucasus has not only been an arena of intraregional conflicts, but has also often been troubled by disputes between its neighbours. This article argues that, due to a lack of proactive and consistent engagement, the EU’s framework risks leaving regional conflicts in the current state of stagnation and without advancement in regional cooperation.
Insufficient climate policy integration in EU energy policy: the importance of the long-term perspective
Authors: Dupont Claire , Oberthür Sebastian
Published: April 2022

This article assesses and explains the level of climate policy integration (CPI) in the EU’s energy sector, and challenges the widespread assumption that a high level of CPI has been achieved in this sector. We introduce a conceptualisation of CPI and outline an analytical framework to explain levels of CPI, drawing on environmental Policy Integration (EPI) literature and on theories of European integration. We thus add conceptual value by bringing strands of EPI literature together and situating them in broader theories of European integration. We analyse CPI in two cases of energy policy: the EU’s renewable energy (RE) policy and EU policies on gas pipelines. We argue that even in the relatively climate-friendly RE case, the level of CPI remains insufficient to reach long-term climate policy objectives. CPI has been virtually absent in the EU’s gas import pipeline policy. The lack of CPI may remain hidden without taking a long-term perspective. The explanatory framework helps us in understanding the insufficient levels of CPI and the differences between the cases. We argue that serious consideration of long-term climate objectives in the policy process is fundamental for the occurrence of CPI.
Continuity and Change in the Politics of European Scientific Collaboration
Authors: Hallonsten Olof
Published: April 2022

Intergovernmental collaboration in the area of big science has been an important resource for European science since the 1950s. Yet, as a policy area, it has traditionally been left outside of the political integration work of the European Community/Union. Despite this formal detachment, the political realities of the collaborations often draw upon and reflect the (geo)political dynamics of Europe. This article reports on a study of two big projects in the making (the European Spallation Source and the European X-ray Free Electron Laser), and uses two historical cases for comparison (the European Laboratory for Nuclear Research and the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility). It highlights critical issues in establishing and operating collaborations, relates these to the broader context of European political integration, and discusses, on the basis of this, signs of continuity and change in this distinct area of European research policy.
What underlies public attitudes towards the constitutionalization of the EU? Evidence from Britain
Authors: Clements Ben , Nanou Kyriaki
Published: April 2022

This article analyses the factors underlying public attitudes in Britain towards recent attempts to provide the EU with a constitution. In the context of the incremental constitutionalization of the EU, this article represents a

detailed assessment of attitudes in a traditionally Eurosceptic country. It builds upon insights from existing strands of work analysing public opinion on EU-related issues. The impact of economic interests, national identity, party cues and political sophistication are assessed using data from a single-country and a crossnational survey. The data are analysed using binary logistic regression estimation. The main findings are that both party ‘cues’ and national identity play an important role in underpinning public opinion. These findings hold up when general support for the EU is accounted for. There are mixed findings in relation to the sociodemographic factors. The findings provide important clues as to what structures public opposition towards further political integration.
Student mobility and European identity: Erasmus study as a civic experience?
Authors: Mitchell Kristine
Published: April 2022

From its inception, the Erasmus student exchange programme has been promoted by the European Commission as a “civic experience” that instils or enhances a European consciousness among participants. Recent scholarship on European identity has made similar claims about the civic significance of foreign study, yet the empirical basis for these claims remains a subject of debate. This article unpacks the logic of the civic view of Erasmus and submits the individual assumptions to empirical investigation. Based on a survey of more than 2000 respondents from 25 EU countries, this study has the advantage of being both larger and more multinational in composition than the major previous studies. The data largely support the logic of the civic view of Erasmus, demonstrating the intercultural nature of the sojourn abroad, providing compelling evidence that the Erasmus experience contributes to attitudinal changes about Europe among participants, and highlighting significant differences between the Erasmus students and those who do not study abroad when it comes to levels of support for the EU and extent of identifying as European.
“This is a Favorable Moment for Us to Move Forward with Hungarian–Taiwanese Relations”
Authors: Vámos Péter
Published: April 2022

The present study examines the process and international context of Hungarian–Taiwanese bilateral negotiations leading to the opening of the Taipei Trade Office, based on Hungarian archival documents. The process began with the democratization of political life in Taiwan in 1987 and was followed by Taipei’s subsequent opening towards Eastern European socialist states. Hungarian politicians were initially cautious about the establishment of relations with the island, as they always had to consider China’s political sensitivities and the possible consequences of their actions regarding Sino–Hungarian relations. However, the year 1989 marked a turning point. The Hungarian leadership urged economic cooperation with Taiwan because economic liberalization in Hungary resulted in a financial crisis, and Taiwanese investment and financial assistance could contribute to easing the situation. The Taiwanese side was willing to engage in financial cooperation in exchange for greater international visibility.
Foreign Relations between Hungary and Latin America in the Early Years of the Cold War (1947–1959)
Authors: Horváth Emőke
Published: April 2022

This article examines Hungarian foreign relations toward Latin America in the period between the end of World War ii and the victory of the Cuban Revolution and characterizes the problems raised by the general guidelines of Hungarian foreign policy toward the region. It seeks to answer the following questions: What political influences triggered Hungary’s turn toward Latin America? Is it possible to distinguish subperiods with independent characteristics within the analyzed period, and if so, what were the incentives of the subperiods? The article also analyzes the extent to which the fluctuations in Soviet–Latin American relations influenced the development of Hungarian trade and diplomatic relations, and how it reshaped Hungarian interest in the region.
Revista Edição Completa Nº 72 10 - Jan / Fev / Mar - 2015
Authors: 72 Revista Nº
Published: April 2022

A atuação dos profissionais de saúde no processo de    doação de órgãos: revisão integrativa    The performance of health professionals in the process of    organ donation: integrative reviewThiago Nogueira da Silva, Claudia Mara de Melo Tavares, Paula Isabella Marujo Nunes da    Fonseca, Fernanda Laxe Marcondes, Raísa Correia de Souza, Laís Mariano de Sousa Gerenciamento dos eventos adversos pelo enfermeiro na    unidade de terapia intensiva neonatal: revisão integrativa    Management of adverse events by nurses in neonatal    intensive care unit: integrative reviewRaí Moreira Rocha, Zenith Rosa Silvino, Ana Karine Ramos Brum, André Luiz de Souza Braga,   Gustavo Dias da Silva, Thayane Cristine de Sousa BomfimO uso da música na parturição: revisão integrativa    Use of music during labor: integrative review   Júnia Aparecida Laia da Mata Fujita, Priscila de Lima Nascimento, Antonieta Keiko Kakuda ShimoTecnologias educacionais facilitadoras do conhecimento das puérperas em relação ao aleitamento materno: revisão integrativa      Educational technology enabling knowledge of mothers compared to breastfeeding: integrative reviewCarla Moema Fontoura Abissulo,  Zenith Rosa Silvino, Edmar Jorge Feijó, Hellen Campos Ferreira,  Rafaela Costa Figueiredo, Liliane Ferreira de OliveiraUso do curativo de alginato de cálcio e sódio em úlcera venosa: relato de caso      Use the healing of calcium and sodium alginate in venous ulcer: case report  Beatriz Guitton Renaud Baptista de Oliveira, Alcione Matos de Abreu, Valeria Cristina da Costa Rosa, Angélica da Costa Rosa, Lennon Driqui Coelho da Conceição Síndrome de Stevens-Johnson: intervenções de enfermagem no tratamento tópico em pediatria   Stevens-Johnson Syndrome: nursing interventions on topic healing treatment in pediatricsRafael Colodetti, Kátia Cristina Vieira Silva, Mônica Barros de Pontes
Resiliência de adolescentes com diabetes mellitus tipo 1
Authors: Oliveira Queiroz Rosimara , Machado Cruz Shibukawa Bianca , Garcia Lopes Merino Maria de Fátima , Lanjoni Vanessa Paula , De Oliveira Demitto Marcela , Valese Coelho Amanda , Higarashi Ieda Harumi
Published: April 2022

Objetivo:  analisar a resiliência de adolescentes com diagnóstico de DM1 atendidos em ambulatório de endócrino pediatria. Método: Trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória, descritiva, de abordagem qualitativa. O estudo foi realizado com 16 adolescentes diagnosticados com DM1 atendidos no Ambulatório de Endocrinologia Pediátrica de um Hospital Universitário Regional do noroeste do Paraná.  Os potenciais participantes foram então contatados por telefone e convidados a participar do estudo. Utilizou-se a Escala de Resiliência para medir níveis de adaptação psicossocial positiva em face ao diabetes. Resultados: encontrou-se escores na faixa de 114 a 149, denotando que os mesmos apresentam um alto nível de resiliência de acordo com a escala utilizada. Conclusão: tal conhecimento, acerca da resiliência desenvolvida por estes adolescentes frente ao DM1, pode oferecer elementos que permitam uma abordagem mais adequada junto a estes jovens, contribuindo para a melhoraria da qualidade da assistência. Assim, ao se planejar o cuidado ao adolescente, pautado na identificação de fragilidades e necessidades reais desta clientela é elemento essencial à efetividade das ações de promoção de saúde.
Cultivating Privilege: Urban Earn-to-Learn Enrichment Models, Social/Cultural Capital,and Self-Efficacy
Authors: Rios Juan
Published: April 2022

  

This explorative study validates the relationship between East Orange, New Jersey high school students’ participation in VIP Online Academy’s earn-to learn programs and their perceived positive life trajectory and increased social/cultural capital. This paper also presents realistic data-based and attainable goals for future implementation. This research addresses urban high school students’ self-efficacy and the intertwined nature of their social and cultural capital. Further, this study explores the impact of online leadership programming on high school youth’s social and cultural capital and self-efficacy.
Determination of the critical drop height and critical flow velocity of aluminum alloy (AL-91% Mg-8% Fe-0.4% Zn-0.2%) in gravity sand casting
Authors: INEGBEDİON Francis , ORJI James
Published: April 2022

Casting is a manufacturing process in which molten metal is poured through the gating system to fill the mould cavity where it solidifies. Variations in casting parameters by different researchers have led to significant variations in casting guidelines, which have forced Foundry Engineers to carry out a number of trial-and-error runs to create guidelines based on their own experience. These variations in guidelines have led to defects occurring in casting during the mould filling process. This work aimed at determining the critical drop height and critical flow velocity of a certain molten aluminum alloy as it flow down the mould sprue in gravity sand casting. The continuity equation was used to describe the velocity distribution of the aluminum alloy as it flows down the sprue. The mathematical tool used in this research is the finite element method. It involves the discretization of the domain of interest into smaller finite elements. The weak form of the governing equation was obtained and integrated over the domain of interest. The results obtained, established the critical flow velocity of aluminum alloy, down the sprue, as 2.565 × 103 mm/s and the critical drop height as 377mm. Results obtained were compared with literature and were also used to produce various casts, it was observed that casts produced, using sprue height below the critical drop height obtained prevented casting defects, while at sprue height above the critical drop height, the danger of casting defects could not be avoided.
Sentiment analysis with ensemble and machine learning methods in multi-domain datasets
Authors: BAŞARSLAN Muhammet Sinan , KAYAALP Fatih
Published: April 2022

The first place to get ideas on all the activities considered to occur in everyday life was the comments on the websites. This is an area that deals with these interpretations in the natural language processing, which is a sub-branch of artificial intelligence. Sentiment analysis studies, which is a task of natural language processing are carried out to give people an idea and even guide them with such comments. In this study, sentiment analysis was implemented on public user feedback on websites in two different areas. TripAdvisor dataset includes positive or negative user comments about hotels. And Rotten Tomatoes dataset includes positive (fresh) or negative (rotten) user comments about films. Sentiments analysis on datasets have been carried out by using Word2Vec word embedding model, which learns the vector representations of each word containing the positive or negative meaning of the sentences, and the Term Frequency Inverse Document Frequency text representation model with four machine learning methods (Naïve Bayes-NB, Support Vector Machines-SVM, Logistic Regression-LR, K-Nearest Neighbour-kNN) and two ensemble learning methods (Stacking, Majority Voting-MV). Accuracy and F-measure is used as a performance metric experiments. According to the results, Ensemble learning methods have shown better results than single machine learning algorithms. Among the overall approaches, MV outperformed Stacking.
Changes in the development of Shanghai Cooperation Organization and its social and economic influence on the Central Asia states
Authors: Medeubayeva Zhanar , Issayeva Ainur , Kenzhalina Gulsum , Kussainova Aliya , Turuntayeva Aikerim
Published: April 2022

The article sets out the goal of analyzing the changes taking place in the SCO in recent years due to the strengthening of the global role of China and their impact on the Central Asian states in the socio-economic aspect, which is being actualized due to the COVID-19 pandemic. New trends in relations between the PRC and the Central Asian states have been identified which have an ambiguous effect on them in the socio-economic sense in the article. At the same time the authors emphasized promising aspects in the activities of the SCO, the implementation of which meets the urgent and long-term interests of the CAR states.
To the discussion about the standard of living in Russia in the late 19th — early 20th centuries
Authors: Nefedov Sergey
Published: April 2022

The article is devoted to a new round of discussion between «optimists» and «pessimists» associated with the publication of an interview with the famous Russian historian B.N. Mironov in the journal “Historical Expertise”. The author analyzes Mironov’s responses to criticism of opponents on the accuracy of official harvest data, on the compilation of grain feed balances, and the amount of feed costs. Particular attention is paid to the discussion of Mironov’s anthropometric calculations, indicating an increase in the growth of recruits in 1874-1913.
Bab 1
Authors: Rafli Muh.
Published: April 2022

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Konsep tingkatkecerdasan dalam al-qur’an
Authors: Botutihe Muntas
Published: April 2022

AbstrakAlquran sebagai panduan paripurna, sudah semestinya memberikan ruang yang cukup luas untuk mengorek tentang term-term yang berkaitan dengan kecerdasan. Kecerdasan tidak bisa dipisahkan dengan pembahasan tentang akal (ta’qilun). Manusia yang cerdas dicirikan, dia selalu berpikir (yatafakkarun) dalam rangka mencapai kebaikan dan kebenaran. Selain itu, manusia yang cerdas akan merenungkan dan meresapi setiap detik kehidupan yang akan terus bergulir (yatadabbarun). Manusia yang cerdas akan mudah menyerap dan memahami setiap ilmu yang dipelajarinya (yatafaqqahun). Selain mengoptimalkan hal-hal yang sifatnya fisik, manusia yang cerdas tidak lupa mengingat Tuhan-nya, dia akan selalu berdzikir (yatadzakkarun).
Tinjauan Al-Quran Tentang Term Kecerdasan tubuh manusia
Authors: Mohu Desilawati
Published: April 2022

Abstrak: Alquran sebagai panduan paripurna, sudah semestinya memberikan ruang yang cukup luas untuk mengorek tentang term-term yang berkaitan dengan kecerdasan. Kecerdasan tidak bisa dipisahkan dengan pembahasan tentang akal (ta’qilun). Manusia yang cerdas dicirikan, dia selalu berpikir (yatafakkarun) dalam rangka mencapai kebaikan dan kebenaran. Selain itu, manusia yang cerdas akan merenungkan dan meresapi setiap detik kehidupan yang akan terus bergulir (yatadabbarun). Manusia yang cerdas akan mudah menyerap dan memahami setiap ilmu yang dipelajarinya (yatafaqqahun). Selain mengoptimalkan hal-hal yang sifatnya fisik, manusia yang cerdas tidak lupa mengingat Tuhan-nya, dia akan selalu berdzikir (yatadzakkarun)
Resume ekonomi makro
Authors: Asrari
Published: April 2022

Ruang lingkup pendapat nasional
Pendidikan biologi dalam Al-qur'an
Authors: Adoe Lukmanto
Published: April 2022

Pendidikan biologi dalam alqur'an
HUBUNGANDANPEMBAGIANKERJADALAM PENGELOLAAN KOPERASI
Authors: Melisa
Published: April 2022

Hubungan kerja didalam koperasi dibutuhkan demi pengelolaan yang dalam koperasi baik itu hubungan kerja antara anggota koperasi dengan pihak lain.
Private Sector Eyes Investment Funds
Authors: Vuong Quan-Hoang
Published: April 2022

Private Sector Eyes Investment FundsAuthor: Vuong Quan HoangVietnam Investment Review (pg. 17)15 - 21 June 1998
KONSEP SISTEM KHILAFAH DAN DEMORASI DALAM AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Tutisna Tutisna
Published: April 2022

Perdebatan mengenai sistem demokrasi di Negara Islam tidak kunjung usai. Karena pasalnya ada kelompok muslim yang bersifat inklusif tidak mau menerima segala ajaran ataupun konsepsi yang datang dari Barat terutama mengenai sistem demokrasi. Kelompok ini disebut sebagai kelompok Islamis yang menerapkan prinsip formalisasi syariah. Namun dalam spketrum yang lain ada kelompok muslim yang dengan terbuka menerima system demokrasi yang berasal dari Barat. Karena bagi mereka sistem demokrasi dan Islam saling berkesesuaian tidak ada suatu pertentangan. Dengan menggunakan metode library research penelitian ini ingin mencari jawaban atas kesimpang siuran mengenai sistem pemerintahan yang ada di negara Islam atau negara yang mayoritasnya penduduknya muslim. Karena sistem pemerintahan ini menjadi penting dalam tonnggak perubahan negara Islam. Perubahan yang bisa berdaya saing dengan negara-negara yang ada di Barat yang sampai detik ini negara Islam belum bisa bersanding sejajar mengenai sistem politik yang baik dan tertata rapi.
Spiritualitas dalam Puasa
Authors: Qosim Nanang
Published: April 2022

Puasa sejatinya tidak sekadar membuat fisik jadi sehat, pun jiwa. Rasa haus dan lapar karena puasa merupakan latihan spiritual untuk memahami betapa sebagai hamba kita memang sangat lemah, tidak berdaya di hadapan Tuhan.Kesadaran akan kelemahan ini memungkinkan umat Islam untuk benar-benar berserah diri pada Allah: Manunggaling kawula gusti, sebagai konsep religiusitas menyikapi hubungan intim manusia dengan Tuhan. Manunggal artinya “menyatu” sedangkan Kawula adalah “hamba” dan Gusti adalah “Tuhan”. Konsep ini merupakan nilai-nilai spiritual yang menyelaraskan kehendak dari seorang hamba dengan “penciptanya”. Sehingga dalam tiap gerak kehidupannya, manusia tidak “neko-neko”. Dengan demikian, orang-orang yang mengejawantahkan konsep manunggaling kawula gusti dalam kehidupannya, tidak akan melakukan hal-hal di luar “keinginan Tuhan” seperti korupsi, manipulasi, iri, dengki, radikalisme, ekstrimisme, terorisme dan lain sebagainya. Coba bayangkan, makanan yang halal pun tidak kita makan saat berpuasa karena merupakan perintah Allah (Tuhan). Istri yang sah (halal) pun tidak kita gauli saat berpuasa karena merupakan perintah Allah.
MAKALAH KELOMPOK 6 ASPEK PERMODALAN KOPERASI
Authors: kasim Habibah ibrahim
Published: April 2022

Asset dalam perusahaan yang berwujud uang kas merupakan suatu variabel yang sangat penting bagi perusahaan. Uang kas ini menduduki posisi sentral, karena seluruh kegiatan yang ada didalam perusahaan akan terkait dengan uang kas. Perusahaan dalam mencapai tujuannya perlu mengetahui perkembangan kegiatan usahanya dari waktu ke waktu, serta perlu juga mengetahui keadaan keuangannya pada saat tertentu agar dapat diketahui perusahaan mengalami kemajuan atau kemunduran.Salah satu cara memaksimalkan profit dari sisi operasional yaitu diperlukan adanya pengelolaan modal kerja. Hal ini disebabkan karena dengan berkembangnya perusahaan maka perusahaan harus dapat memenuhi kebutuhan pasar yang berubah ubah. Perusahaan akan dituntut untuk mengelola dana yang tersedia untuk menjalankan aktivitas operasional perusahaan. Modal kerja adalah nilai aset, aktiva atau harta likuid yang dapat segera diubah menjadi uang kas yang dapat digunakan oleh perusahaan untuk kebutuhan sehari-hari, seperti membayar hutang, membayar gaji karyawan, membeli bahan baku, membayar biaya transportasi, dan lain-lain (Riyanto, 2011).
ASPEK MODAL DALAM KOPERASI
Authors: jafar Muhajra
Published: April 2022

koperasi syariahh adalah jenis koperasi yang mensejahterakan ekonomi para anggotanya sesuai norma dan moral Islam dan berguna untuk menciptakan persaudaraan dan keadilan yang sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip Islam.
MEMBANGUN KEPUASAN PELANGGAN MELALUI MUTU, PELAYANAN, DAN NILAI
Authors: Azifah Nurul
Published: April 2022

Pemasar berkewajiban meningformasikan , melibatkan diri bahkan mendorong mereka dengan baik ketika ia menyarangkan untuk membuat pelanggan menjadi pusat budaya perusahaan, karena perusahaan yang berpusat pada pelanggan mempunyai keahlian dalam membangun hubungan pelanggan, bukan hanya produk, tetapi mempunyai kemampuan atau keahlian dalam rekayasa pasar. Pemasa yang berhasil adalah pemasar yang secaa total memuaskan pelanggan dengan menguntungkan. Pemasar harus dapat mengetahui, memahami serta dapat mencari jalan keluar terhadap kesulitan atau ketidak tauan dalam mendapatkan akses informasi serta dinamika informasi sehingga konsumen dapat memutuskan untuk membeli produk serta dari pengalaman dan apa yang didapat dai karakteristik dari poduk itu menjadikannya puas dan kembali membeli bahkan menjadi pelanggan yang loyal.
Elevated CD40 expression distinguishes basal-like human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: April 2022

Patients diagnosed with basal-like breast cancer face a more aggressive disease course and more dismal prognosis than patients diagnosed with luminal A and luminal B breast cancer molecular subtypes (1-4). We mined published microarray data (5, 6) to understand in an unbiased fashion the most distinguishing transcriptional features of tumors from patients with basal or basal-like subtype breast cancer. We observed transcriptome-wide differential expression of cluster of differentiation 40, CD40, when comparing tumors of patients with basal-like breast cancer with that of other PAM50 molecular subtypes. CD40 mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in the tumors of patients with basal-like breast cancer. Analysis of patient survival data revealed that CD40 primary tumor expression was correlated with overall survival in basal and HER2+ subtype breast cancer. Elevated CD40 expression appears to distinguish basal-like human breast cancer from the other molecular subtypes.
Leasing Options
Authors: Vuong Quan-Hoang
Published: April 2022

Article: Leasing OptionsAuthor: Vuong Quan HoangVietnam Economic Times (pg. 28)Published: 15 October 1997
Manajemen koperasi
Authors: Aulya Winda
Published: April 2022

Manajemen koperasi adalah penerapan ilmu manajemen di koperasi dimana orang-orang yang diberi wewenang dsn tanggung jawab melaksanakan proses perencanaan,pengorganisasian,dan pengendalian sumber daya yg dimiliki oleh koperasi untuk mencapai tujuan bersama.
INFLASI DAN PENGANGGURAN DALAM EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Indi
Published: April 2022

Inflasi merupakan keadaan dimana terjadi kenaaikan harga barang secara terus menerus yang dapat menyebabkan menurunnya daya beli masyarakat karena secara riiltingkat pendapatannya juga menurun. Inflasi juga terjadi karena kenaikan permintaan bertambah besar dibandingkan penawaran suatu barang dipasar.
ASPEK PERMODALAN KOPERASI
Authors: Rasti Ardina
Published: April 2022

modal merupakan salah satu faktor penting disamping faktor lainnya, sehingga suatu usaha bisa tidak berjalan apabila tidak tersedia modal.
Elevated VGLL1 expression distinguishes basal-like human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: April 2022

Patients diagnosed with basal-like breast cancer face a more aggressive disease course and more dismal prognosis than patients diagnosed with luminal A and luminal B breast cancer molecular subtypes (1-4). We mined published microarray data (5, 6) to understand in an unbiased fashion the most distinguishing transcriptional features of tumors from patients with basal or basal-like subtype breast cancer. We observed transcriptome-wide differential expression of vestigial-like family member 1, VGLL1, when comparing tumors of patients with basal-like breast cancer with that of other PAM50 molecular subtypes. VGLL1 mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in the tumors of patients with basal-like breast cancer. Analysis of patient survival data revealed that VGLL1 primary tumor expression was correlated with overall survival in human breast cancer. Elevated VGLL1 expression appears to distinguish basal-like human breast cancer from the other molecular subtypes.
LINGKUNGAN PENDIDIKAN DALAM AL-QUR’AN DAN TAFSIR
Authors: K.Saleh Vazriani
Published: April 2022

Lingkungan pendidikan sangat dibutuhkan dalam proses pendidikan, sebab lingkungan pendidikan berfungsi menunjang terjadinya proses belajar mengajar, lingkungan yang nyaman dan mendukung bagi terselenggaranya suatu pendidikan sangat dibutuhkan. Lingkungan dibedakan menjadi lingkungan alam hayati, lingkungan alam non-hayati, lingkungan buatan dan lingkungan sosial. Pendidikan merupakan salah satu kewajiban pertama bagi orang tua. Dalam Islam, orang yang paling bertanggung jawab dalam pendidikan anak adalah orang tua. Keluarga adalah “umat terkecil” yang memiliki pimpinan dan anggota, mempunyai pembagian tugas dan kerja, serta hak dan kewajiban bagi masing-masing anggotanya. Pendidikan keteladanan terbaik bagi anak, ialah jika kedua orang tua mampu menghubungkan anaknya dengan keteladanan Rasûlullâh SAW, sebagai uswah seluruh umat manusia. Lingkungan sekolah yang positif yaitu lingkungan sekolah yang memberikan fasilitas dan motivasi untuk berlangsungnya pendidikan agama.
Aspek Permodalan Koperasi
Authors: R Nurul Zahra Zahirah
Published: April 2022

Sofhia Rahmadani (90500120070)
KERJASAMA DI BIDANG USAHA ANTAR KOPERASI DAN KERJA SAMA DI BIDANG BUKAN USAHA
Authors: Bagaskara Eghytya
Published: April 2022

Kerjasama Koperasi adalah hubungan antara perkumpulan yang beranggotakan orang-orang atau badan-badan hukum, baik antara koperasi dengan koperasi maupun koperasi dengan bukan koperasi dan di bidang usaha atau bukan di bidang usaha, karena untuk meningkatkan kegiatan usahannya membutuhkan bantuan orang lain atau organisasi lain.
ASPEK PERMODALAN DI DALAM KOPEREASI
Authors: Sugiatni Evi
Published: April 2022

Sudah kita pelajari sebelumnya bahwa setiap organisasi akan membutuhkan sebuah manajemen di dalamnya untuk mengatur dan memberikan tujuan bagi kegiatan-kegiatan bisnisnya agar mendapatkan profit atau sebuah keuntungan. Dan tentu di dalam manajemen akan ada beberapa pihak yang akan terlibat seperti ada manajer, pengurus, anggota, dan juga RAT. Dan telah kita pelajari juga tentang apa saja tugas dan wewenang masing-masing pihak yang terlibat di dalam sisitem manajemen yang ada di dalam koperasi. Pada pembahasan kali ini kita akan membahas tentang permodalan yang dimiliki oleh pihak koperasi dalam menjalankan kegiatan bisnisnya. Tidak hanya itu kita juga akan membahas tentang apa itu modal? Apa saja sumber-sumber modal? Dan masih banyak lagi yang akan kita bahas yang berkaitan dengan sistem permodalan di dalam koperasi. Aspek permodalan ini tidak hanya ada di koperasi akan tetapi juga ada dalam sistem perbankan. Karena aspek permodalan merupakan sebuah hal yang sangat penting untuk diperhatikan dalam melaksanakan sebuah kegiatan usaha dalam bidang koperasi. itu dikarenakan kesehatan sebuah organisasi koperasi akan terhitung baik jika aspek permodalannya juga baik. Salah satu bentuk penilaian koperasi yaitu aspek permodalan yang baik.
ASPEK PERMODALAN KOPERASI
Authors: ADILLAH ALIAH
Published: April 2022

Koperasi dalam melaksanakan aktivitas usaha dan sebagai Badan Usaha sangatditentukan terhadap besar kecilnya modal yang digunakan. Sejak munculnya UUKoperasi no. 79 Tahun 1958, no. 12 Tahun 1967 dan sekarang UU Perkoperasian no.25 Tahun 1992 simpanan koperasi adalah merupakan modal.
elasitas permintaan dan penawaran
Authors: harmayani
Published: April 2022

elasitas permintaan dan penawaran
Pendidikan Remaja Dalam Al-Qur’an
Authors: Djafar Feni
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kajian al-qur’an tentang permasalahan karakter remaja kaum milenial yang semakin memprihatinkan serta solusi al-qur’an dalam permasalahan ini, adapun pendekatan penelitian ini ialah kualitatif yang mengedepankan data melalui pustaka dan kajian tafsir dan adapun metode yang digunakan adalah metode tafsir maudui.
Konsep Mahabbah dalam Al-Qur'an
Authors: lawani Nur ain
Published: April 2022

Mahabbah adalah kata dalam bahasa Arab yang berasal dari kata kerja AhabbaYuhibbuMahabbatan, maknanya mencintai secara mendalam,kecintaan, atau cinta yang mendalam.Mahabbah didefinisikan sebagaikecenderungan hati secara total pada sesuatu, perhatianterhadapnyamelebihi perhatian pada diri sendiri, jiwa dan harta. Mahabbah juga bisa bermaknasikap diri yang muncul sebagai bukti cinta kepada Zat Pemilik Segala Keagunganlahir dan batiniah,mengikuti perintah-Nya dan menjauhi larangan-Nya. Dengan term-term yang menunjuk maknamahabbah dalam al-Qur’an, dipahami bahwa mahabbah bukanlah sekedar ungkpan pujian kepadayang dicintai, tetapi terwujud berupa sikap dan karakteristik mulia dalam bentuk sikap diri, sikapsosial, dan karater yang mengundang cinta Allah. Mahabbah atau rasa cinta yang hakiki adalah rasacinta yang bermuara kepada pemilik keagungan yaitu Allah SWT. Cinta kepada apa pun akanmenjadi palsu jika tidak berbingkai rasa cinta atas-Nya.
PERSAINGAN USAHA DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Ramadani Ainun
Published: April 2022

Pesaing dalam dunia bisnis yang semakin ketat membuat para pengusaha mencari strategi untuk memasarkan produksinya. Persaingan bisnis merupakan hal yang wajar di dunia perindustrian. Setiap perusahaan berlomba menawarkan berbagai macam keunggulan dan manfaat produk yang dipasarkannya dengan tujuan untuk memperoleh keuntungan. Dalam menghadapi persaingan tersebut, manajemen perusahaan harus cerdik dalam menciptakan ikatan tertentu antara produk yang ditawarkannya dengan konsumen. Perusahaan dituntut untuk dapat menentukan strategi pemasaran yang tepat agar dapat bertahan dan memenangi persaingan, sehingga tujuan dari perusahaan tersebut dapat tercapai.
HUBUNGAN DAN PEMBAGIAN KERJA DALAM PENGELOLAAN KOPERASI
Authors: kasim Habibah ibrahim
Published: April 2022

Pada dasarnya,pengelolaankoperasiyangprofesionaladalahdidasarioleh kemampuan pengurus atau manajemen koperasi untuk menjalankan keputusan dan kebijakan yang sudah dibuat secara demokratis dalam rapat anggota koperasi dan ditujunjang oleh pengawasan yang kontinu atas realisasi dan implementasi kebijakan-kebijakan tersebut. Koperasi adalah badan usaha atau badan hukum yang anggotanya saling bekerja sama dalam kegiatane konomi. Menurut Bapak Koperasi Indonesia Mohammad Hatta, koperasi adalah usaha bersama untuk memperbaiki nasib penghidupan ekonomi berdasarkan semangat tolong menolong "seorang untuk semua dan semua untuk seorang". Sementara menurut Undang-undang Nomor 25 Tahun 1992 tentang Perkoperasian, koperasi adalah badan usaha yang beranggotakan orang seorang atau badan hukum koperasi dengan melandaskan kegiatannya berdasarkan prinsip koperasi sekaligus sebagai Gerakan ekonomi rakyat yang berlandaskan atas asas kekeluargaan.
Resume ekonomi makro
Authors: Asrari
Published: April 2022

Inflasi dalam ekonomi Islam
Hubungan dan Pembagian Kerja Koperasi
Authors: NOER MUH. AFTA
Published: April 2022

Perkoperasian di Indonesia mempunyai kontribusi penting di sektor ekonomi, politik maupun sosial. koperasi mempunyai peluang cukup tinggi dalam kerangka perekonomian makro di Indonesia. Secara politis maupun mikro koperasi telah diakui keberadaannya sebagai salah satu pionir kelembagaan masyarakat yang mengedepankan pendidikan kerakyatan. Akan tetapi pengurus dan manajer koperasi untuk menjalankan keputusan dan kebijakan yang sudah dibuat secara demokratis dalam rapat anggota koperasi dan ditujunjang oleh pengawasan yang kontinu atas realisasi dan implementasi kebijakan-kebijakan tersebut.
ASPEK PEMODALAN KOPERASI
Authors: Azifah Nurul
Published: April 2022

Koperasi merupakan badan usaha yang beranggotakan orang seorang ataubadan hukum koperasi dengan melaksanakan kegiatannya berdasarkan prinsip koperasi, sekaligus sebagai gerakan ekonomi rakyat yang berdasar asas kekeluargaan. Selain itu koperasi juga didefinisikan sebagai organisasi ekonomi yang berwatak sosial dan dikelola berdasarkan kekeluargaan. Tujuan dari koperasi adalah untuk memajukan kesejahteraan anggota pada khususnya dan masyarakat pada umumnya serta ikut membangun tatanan perekonomian nasional dalam rangka mewujudkan masyarakat yang maju, adil dan makmur berlandaskan Pancasila dan Undang-Undang Dasar 1945.
Aspek Permodalan dalam Koperasi (Siti Nurfadhilah 90500120063)
Authors: nurfadhilah
Published: April 2022

Modal sangat penting untuk semua usaha termasuk koperasi. Jadi makalah ini membahas tentang aspek permodalan dalam koperasi serta dari mana sumber permodalan dalam koperasi.
New maps of global geologic provinces and tectonic plates
Authors: Hasterok Derrick , Halpin Jacqueline , Collins Alan , Hand Martin , Kreemer Corné , Gard Matthew , Glorie Stijn
Published: April 2022

Accurate spatial models of tectonic plates and geological terranes are important for analyzing and interpreting a wide variety of geoscientific data and developing compositional and physical models of the lithosphere. We present a global compilation of active plate boundaries and geological provinces in a shapefile format with interpretive attributes (e.g., crust type, plate type, province type, last orogeny). The initial plate and province boundaries are constructed from a combination of published global and regional models that we refine using a variety of geoscientific constraints including, but not limited to, relative GPS motions, earthquakes, mapped faults, potential field characteristics, and geochronology. These new plate model show improved correlation to observed earthquake and volcano occurrences within deformation zones and microplates, compared to existing models, capturing 73 and 80% of these criteria, respectively. Deformation zones and microplates only account for 16% of Earth's surface area. We estimate 57.5% of the Earth’s surface is covered by oceanic crust, which is a slight increase relative to the most recent seafloor age model. The model of last orogenies agrees well with peaks in the globally summed geochronology data. There is room for improvement in future editions of our global plate and geologic provinces model where basins, ice, or lack of geological data fidelity obscure bedrock geology, particularly in the eastern Central Asian Orogenic Belt, much of Africa, East Antarctica, and eastern Australia. Additionally, some province types—orogens, shields, and cratons that are homogenized within our global scheme—can likely be partitioned into smaller terranes with more precise geodynamic attributes. Despite some of these shortcomings, the digital maps presented here form a self-consistent data standard for adding spatial metadata to geoscientific databases. The database is available on GitHub where the geoscience community can provide updates to improve the models and their contemporaneity as new knowledge is acquired. The files are also released in formats suitable for use in Generic Mapping Tools and GoogleEarth.
Gender Differences in Cannabis Use Disorder Symptoms: A Network Analysis
Authors: Kroon Emese , Mansueto Alessandra Chiara , Kuhns Lauren , Wiers Reinout , Filbey Francesca , Cousijn Janna
Published: April 2022

Background. While cannabis use in women is increasing worldwide, research into gender differences in cannabis use disorder (CUD) symptomology is lacking. In response to limited effectiveness of addiction treatment, research focus has been shifting from clinical diagnoses towards interactions between symptoms, as patterns of symptoms and their interactions could be crucial in understanding etiological mechanisms in addiction. The aim of this study was to evaluate the CUD symptom network and assess whether there are gender differences therein. Methods. A total of 1257 Dutch individuals reporting weekly cannabis use, including 745 men and 512 women, completed online questionnaires assessing DSM-5 CUD symptoms and additional items on plans to quit or reduce use, cigarette use, and the presence of psychological diagnoses. Gender differences were assessed for all variables and an Ising model estimation method was used to estimate CUD symptom networks in men and women using network comparison tests to assess differences. Results. There were gender differences in the prevalence of 6 of the 11 symptoms, but symptom networks did not differ between men and women. Cigarette use appeared to only be connected to the network through withdrawal, indicating a potential role of cigarette smoking in enhancing cannabis withdrawal symptoms. Furthermore, there were gender differences in the network associations of mood and anxiety disorders with CUD symptoms. Conclusion. The association between smoking and withdrawal as well as gender differences in the role of comorbidities in the CUD network highlight the value of using network models to understand CUD and how symptom interactions might affect treatment.
Relationships Between Targeting Recipients of OCB and CWB Based on Gender and Engaging in Sexual Harassment
Authors: Anderson Elise Lauren , Tomeh Dana H. , Sackett Paul , McGue Matt
Published: April 2022

Sexual harassment (SH) research has adopted a female, victim-centric lens, with limited use of perpetrator reports of harassing behavior (SH-P). Despite SH-P given as an example of counterproductive work behavior (CWB), the SH literature has developed separately from the CWB literature. First, we examined the relations between SH-P, CWB, and OCB to further illuminate the relationships among these three sets of organizationally and socially impactful behaviors. Second, we explored whether adding the motivation “because of a target’s sex or gender” to CWB and OCB changed the magnitudes of the relationships between CWB, OCB and SH-P. Structural equation modeling revealed strong and positive associations between latent CWB and SH-P. However, the correlation between latent CWB and SH-P was stronger in men (r=.89) than women (r=.59). While interpersonal OCB had a near-zero relationship with SH-P, sex/gender motivated OCB was moderately correlated with SH-P. Interpersonal OCB was also moderately, positively associated with sex/gender motivated OCB. Sex/gender motivated OCB’s curious association with both desirable and undesirable behaviors is reflected in models fitting best when OCB-Sex/Gender loaded on both SH-P and OCB latent factors. Such findings show that the circumstances under which OCB is engaged in changes its relationships with CWB and SH-P, challenging notions of OCBs being universally "good."
Bridging the gap between body image and paranoia-like thoughts
Authors: Bagrowska Paulina , Pionke-Ubych Renata , Gawęda Łukasz
Published: April 2022

Background: A feeling of vulnerability is believed to be the foundation upon which paranoia is built. Factors that may increase vulnerability include negative affective states, low self-esteem and high social rejection sensitivity. Body image, which is one aspect of overall self-esteem, has recently been shown to be associated with paranoia, and this relationship is likewise thought to be based on increased feeling of vulnerability. However, little is known about factors underlying this association.Methods: In this online study conducted on a non-clinical sample, self-report data assessing paranoia-like thoughts, body image, self-esteem, negative emotions, rejection sensitivity as well as various attitudes and beliefs related to body appearance were collected. Results: The results revealed a significant serial mediation effect of negative emotions, self-esteem and rejection sensitivity in the relationship between body image and paranoia-like thoughts. Parallel mediation analysis showed an effect of social criticism as the only one of four studied groups of beliefs related to body appearance in the relationship between paranoia-like thoughts and body image. Paranoia-like thoughts were increased in people who were not satisfied with their body, both as a result of feeling too thin and overweight.Conclusions: Body image is an important factor related to paranoia-like thoughts, through its association with increased vulnerability and negative general self-view. The importance of negative emotions, low self-esteem and high rejection sensitivity, as well as the role of critical comments and lack of perceived acceptance was emphasized as a potential (socially-focused) mechanisms paving the way from negative body image to paranoia-like thoughts.