bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Permafrost and Organic LayEr module for Forest Models (POLE-FM) 1.0
Authors: Hansen Winslow D. , Foster Adrianna , Gaglioti Bejamin , Seidl Rupert , Rammer Werner
Published: November 2022

Abstract. Climate change and increased fire are eroding the resilience of boreal forests. This is problematic because boreal vegetation and the cold soils underneath store approximately 30 % of all terrestrial carbon. Society urgently needs projections of where, when, and why boreal forests are likely to change. Permafrost (i.e., subsurface material that remains frozen for at least two consecutive years) and the thick soil-surface organic layers (SOLs) that insulate permafrost are important controls of boreal forest dynamics and carbon cycling. However, both are rarely included in process-based vegetation models used to simulate future ecosystem trajectories. To address this challenge, we developed a computationally efficient permafrost and SOL module that operates at fine spatial (1 ha) and temporal (daily) resolutions. The module mechanistically simulates daily changes in depth to permafrost, annual SOL accumulation, and their complex effects on boreal forest structure and functions. We coupled the module to an established forest landscape model, iLand, and benchmarked the model in interior Alaska at spatial scales of stands (1 ha) to landscapes (61,000 ha) and over temporal scales of days to centuries. The coupled model could generate intra- and inter-annual patterns of snow accumulation and active layer depth (portion of soil column that thaws throughout the year) consistent with independent observations in 17 instrumented forest stands. The model was also skilled at representing the distribution of near-surface permafrost presence in a topographically complex landscape. We simulated 34.6 % of forested area in the landscape as underlain by permafrost; a close match to the estimated 33.4 % from the benchmarking product. We further determined that the model could accurately simulate moss biomass, SOL accumulation, fire activity, tree-species composition, and stand structure at the landscape scale. Modular and flexible representations of key biophysical processes that underpin 21st-century ecological change are an essential next step in vegetation simulation to reduce uncertainty in future projections and to support innovative environmental decision making. We show that coupling a new permafrost and SOL module to an existing forest landscape model increases the model’s utility for projecting forest futures at high latitudes. Process-based models that represent relevant dynamics will catalyze opportunities to address previously intractable questions about boreal forest resilience, biogeochemical cycling, and feedbacks to regional and global climate.
Functional ANOVA for Carbon Flux Estimates from Remote Sensing Data
Authors: Hobbs Jonathan , Katzfuss Matthias , Nguyen Hai , Yadav Vineet , Liu Junjie
Published: November 2022

Abstract. The constellation of Earth-observing satellites now produces atmospheric greenhouse gas concentration estimates across multiple years. Their global coverage is providing additional information on the global carbon cycle. These products are combined with complex inversion systems to infer the magnitude of carbon sources and sinks around the globe. Multiple factors, including the atmospheric transport model and satellite product aggregation method, can impact flux estimates. Functional analysis of variance (ANOVA) invokes a spatio-temporal statistical model to efficiently estimate common flux signals across multiple inversions, and partitions variability across the discrete factors considered. The approach is illustrated on inversion experiments with different satellite retrieval aggregation methods and identifies significant flux anomalies in the presence of mode differences across aggregation methods. Functional ANOVA is also applied to a recent flux model intercomparison project (MIP), and the relative magnitudes of transport model effects and data source (satellite versus in situ) are similar but exhibit slightly different importance for inversions over different continents.
Hydrological regime of Sahelian small water bodies from combined Sentinel-2 MSI and Sentinel-3 SRAL data
Authors: de Fleury Mathilde , Kergoat Laurent , Grippa Manuela
Published: November 2022

Abstract. In the Sahelian semi-arid region, water resources, especially small water bodies such as ponds, small lakes and reservoirs in rural areas, are of vital importance. However, because of their high number and the scarce in situ monitoring networks, these resources and their spatio-temporal variability are poorly known at the regional scale. This study investigates the hydrological regime of 37 small water bodies, located in Mali, Niger and Burkina Faso, in Central Sahel. We propose a method based on remote sensing data only, which consists of combining water height data from Sentinel-3 SAR Radar Altimeter (SRAL) with water area data obtained with Sentinel-2 Multispectral Instrument (MSI) to create dense water height time series. Water height variations are then compared to evaporation estimated by the Penman--Monteith method using ERA5 reanalysis by the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) to infer water regimes during the dry season. Three main regimes stand out: a net water loss, mainly resulting from anthropogenic withdrawals, a net water supply occurring after the end of the rainy season through river network or water table exchange, and a balanced behaviour, where water losses during the dry season closely correspond to evaporation rates. Spatial patterns have been identified: in central Burkina Faso, most of the reservoirs show a net dry season water loss, which is explained by frequent irrigation, while reservoirs in northern Burkina Faso, generally show little water loss, indicating that water withdrawal is not significant in this area. Lakes located in the Inner Niger Delta in Mali and connected to the Niger river network generally show an important water supply, particularly at the beginning of the dry season. Lakes in Niger tend to show a weak signal toward water inflow that could be explained by exchange processes with the groundwater. These results show that satellite data are effective in estimating hydrological regimes as well as the anthropogenic impact on water resources, at the large scale, including resources found in small water bodies.
Improving authentication and key management for intra and inter vehicular communication
Authors:   , Palaniswamy Basker
Published: November 2022

There are two types of vehicular communications: intra-vehicular and inter-vehicular. Widely used intra-vehicular communications protocols include Controller Area Network (CAN) 2.0B and Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) J1939. Neither CAN 2.0B or SAE J1939 have included security mechanisms to prevent adversarial attacks. Adversaries may modify messages without detection. Inter-vehicular communications includes both vehicle-to-infrastructure and vehicle-to-vehicle communications. These are also vulnerable to attack. Manipulation of vehicular communications can have physical consequences endangering human life. This work aims to address this by analysing existing authentication protocols and designing secure authentication mechanisms for inter-vehicular and intra-vehicular communications to prevent certain adversarial attacks.
Entrepreneurial learning in business incubators and accelerators
Authors:   , Mattushek Marcia
Published: November 2022

Entrepreneurial Learning in Business Incubators and Accelerators (BIAs) This thesis aims to understand the experiences of entrepreneurs embarking on business incubator and accelerator (BIA) programs and why learning and personal growth seem irregular outcomes. Using a Critical Realist inspired methodology and mixed methods, the contingent mechanisms and conditions that enable or disengage entrepreneurial learning for entrepreneur attendees of BIAs are explored. A model of trust-contingent learning within BIAs is presented, including the conditions – such as predatory behaviours – whereby trust may be lost and learning undermined.
Conclusion: Towards a Critical Study of the Inequitable Treatment Experienced by ‘International Students from Asia’ and the Roadblocks Encountered within Canadian Postsecondary Institutions
Authors: Shahrokni Shirin , Magnan Marie-Odile , Montsion Jean Michel
Published: November 2022

N.A.
Instalação de implantes utilizando a técnica tradicional vs a guiada: relato de caso
Authors: Lima Ricardo Seixas de Paiva , Lima Gustavo Seixas de Paiva , Sendyk Wilson Roberto , Reis Francisco Carlos dos Santos , Massuda Carlos Kiyosh Moreira , Marão Heloisa Fonseca
Published: November 2022

A instalação de implantes para reabilitação oral é de fato comprovada cientificamente como uma técnica viável. As técnicas mais utilizadas atualmente são: a técnica tradicional e a técnica guiada. Com a chegada da odontologia digital houve uma modificação da técnica da cirurgia guiada. Com o escâner intra-orais e novos softwares se consegue unir as imagens do escaneamento com as da tomografia, realizando assim um planejamento virtual, onde é possível a impressão de guias cirúrgicos, possibilitando uma maior precisão da cirurgia. O objetivo do trabalho será de demonstrar e comparar a técnica tradicional e a guiada, através de um caso clínico. em que foram realizadas as duas técnicas no mesmo paciente. As duas técnicas serão realizadas em um paciente de 43 anos que perdeu há alguns anos os elementos 14, 16 e 26. Será utilizado o sistema de implante guiado da SIN na região do 14 e o sistema tradicional da neodent, na região do 16 e 26, seguindo as instruções dos fabricantes, relatando a técnica utilizada. Concluímos que a utilização da técnica de cirurgia guiada traz várias vantagens, porém devido as suas indicações, não pode ser utilizada em qualquer caso. Desta maneira devendo esta ser realizada quando possível.
O uso da terapia fotodinâmica na candidíase oral
Authors: Oliveira Rafaela Pereira de , Oliveira Amanda Ferreira de , Romano Rebeca , Jesus Andreza Costa de , Vale Michele Cristina Silva do , Seroli Wagner
Published: November 2022

A candidíase oral é a infecção fúngica mais comum na cavidade oral humana, devido ao potencial de resistência aos antifúngicos e seus efeitos colaterais, desta forma a aplicação de novos tratamentos são necessários. A terapia fotodinâmica (PDT) têm demonstrado bons resultados no controle e tratamento da candidíase oral. O objetivo deste estudo foi apresentar a importância da PDT no tratamento da candidíase oral. Método: Revisão de literatura narrativa, com base nas bases de dados MedLine, PubMed, Scielo, Google acadêmico e Lilacs. Foram pesquisados ​​livros, artigos científicos, monografias, teses e dissertações publicados entre 2011 e 2022. Os resultados mostraram que a PDT sozinha possui potencial para controlar satisfatoriamente a candidíase oral, mas os melhores resultados efetivos foram obtidos com a PDT associada aos cuidados de higiene oral habituais.
Academic Studies on the Turkish Education of Turks in Bulgaria
Authors: CANPOLAT Medine Derya
Published: November 2022

Language is an integral component of identity, and for minorities the ability to use and receive education in the mother tongue is an important right that allows the transmission of culture, creates kinship, and strengthens identity. This article examines Turkish education access for Turks in Bulgaria by reviewing Turkish academic studies about this topic, in order to identify gaps. This research uses the literature review method to investigate published articles, Master’s and Doctoral theses, books, and reports. Within the scope of this literature review the issue is discussed within the framework of the concepts of bilingualism, mother tongue, education policies, and language policies. This article presents and discusses specific research topics that are not present in the current literature available in Turkish and identifies areas of study to close gaps in the literature.
ACENTELİK SÖZLEŞMESİNİN HAKLI SEBEPLE SONA ERMESİNDE FESİH USULÜNÜN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: HELVACI Mehmet , AKSU ÖZKAN Raziye
Published: November 2022

6102 sayılı Türk Ticaret Kanunu (TTK) madde 121/1 uyarınca sözleşme belirli bir süre için yapılmış olsa bile haklı sebeplerden dolayı her zaman fesih olunabilir. Sözleşmeyi süresinden önce sona erdirme imkânı veren bu yola uygulamada sıklıkla başvurulmaktadır. Bununla birlikte, haklı sebeple fesih usulü TTK’de düzenlenmemiştir. Bu sebeple, bu çalışmada acentelik sözleşmesinin haklı sebeple sona ermesinde fesih usulü incelenmiştir. Buna göre öncelikle haklı sebeple fesih hakkının doğabilmesi için gerekli koşullar ele alınmıştır. Daha sonra fesih beyanının şekli, içeriği, zamanı ve feshin hüküm ifade ettiği an irdelenmiştir. Son olarak fesih usulü ile sınırlı olmak üzere haklı sebeple feshin hukuki sonuçlarına değinilmiştir.
The Effect of Celebrity Endorsers and Product Quality on Purchase Decisions Through Brand Image in AUD Face Wash at The Irian Bahagia’s Supermarket in Medan City
Authors: Pardede Mery Christina , Fauzi Amrin , Fawzeea Sembiring Beby Karina
Published: November 2022

Modern life offers convenience and practicality to support appearance, one of which is the use of care or cosmetic products. Cosmetics are one very important thing, especially to support consumer beauty. Currently, cosmetics are a necessity that cannot be underestimated, because almost all consumers, especially women, cannot be separated from cosmetic products every day. This research was conducted to examine the effect of Celebrity Endorser image and product quality on purchasing decisions for AUD cosmetics among women in Medan. This research is motivated by cosmetics which currently have become a primary need, especially for most women. This causes the cosmetic industry to compete competitively with various strategies to attract consumers to use its products.
This research uses a quantitative approach method. The population in this study were consumers of AUD cosmetics users and a sample of 96 respondents was taken. The sampling technique in this study was purposive sampling. The data collection method uses a questionnaire method which is measured using a Likert scale. The analytical method used in this research is the validity test, reliability test, normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, multiple linear regression analysis test, T-test, F-test, and determinant coefficient test (R2). Tests were carried out using SPSS. The results showed that the celebrity endorser image variable affected the purchasing decision variable by 33,8% and the brand image variable by 39,3%. While the product quality variable has an effect on 8.5% of the purchasing decision variable and it can be concluded that the brand image variable (X3) has a more dominant influence on the purchasing decision variable (Y) than the celebrity endorser (X1) and product quality (X3). The results showed the simultaneous influence of the independent variables, namely celebrity endorser, brand image and product quality on the dependent variable, namely the use satisfaction of 81.7%. While the rest is explained by other variables that are not known in this study.

Keywords: Celebrity Endorser, Product Quality, Brand Image, Purchase Decision
Utilizing Library Resources by Teachers and Students at Dronacharya College of Engineering, Greater Noida: A Survey
Authors: Veer Dr Ram , Panda Subhajit , Dass Sarjiwan
Published: November 2022

This paper focuses on the awareness, use, satisfaction and problems regarding the available library resources at Dronacharya College of Engineering. In this study, the perspectives of teachers and students were compared side by side. To collect data from 400 targeted samples (350 students and 50 teachers) with the help of a structured questionnaire designed to cover all possible aspects required to fulfil the study objectives using the descriptive survey method. Based on the responses of 236 valid respondents (59.00%), it can be inferred that although the library offers a sizable collection of print and electronic resources, it is somewhat short on valued and updated materials. Besides, students put the internet facility into serious question. Overall, the teachers are neutrally satisfied with the collection and the students are satisfied enough. Updated collection, demand driven acquisition, expanded internet access, and awareness campaigns are just a few suggested actions that could improve user satisfaction and the effective use of library resources.

Keywords: Library resources, Resource utilization, Library users, User satisfaction, User awareness, Dronacharya College of Engineering (DCE)
The Development of Digital Disaster Mitigation Module: An Earthquake Case Study in Wakatobi Regency in Geography Lesson of IPS Twelfth Grade at SMAN 2 Tomia
Authors: . Putriani , Setyowati Dewi Liesnoor , Banowati Eva
Published: November 2022

The research aimed to develop and to produce a product namely the digital disaster mitigation module, an earthquake case study in Wakatobi Regency. This development research used ADDIE model. Data collection techniques used was validation sheet, observation, tests, literature studies and students’ response questionnaires. The data analysis technique used was a descriptive percentage technique. The analysis result showed that the average value of product validation by media expert was 87%, material expert was 81% and geography teacher was 95%. The significant enhancement occurred in students’ learning outcomes both in knowledge aspect and preparedness aspect. The knowledge aspect gained an average score of 59 in pretestand it increased in posttest which gained 76. Moreover, preparedness aspect gained an average score of 62 in pretestand it increased in the posttest which gained an average value of 76. The result of the study concluded that the digital disaster mitigation module of earthquake case study in Wakatobi Regency that was developed in this study can be classified to be valid and feasible to be used in learning activities.

Keywords: digital disaster mitigation module, earthquake, knowledge and preparedness of disaster
Retail Sector: A Progressive for Women
Authors: Mahdi Ahmed Abdullah Mohammed , S. D. Khaled Amgad , Ahmad Salma
Published: November 2022

The retail sector hires more females than males which is a ratio of 60:40 and it is noted that more women than men start their careers in retail. It is also observed that most females simply stop at middle management position once they have children. However, there are also a number of them who serve on the retail operating boards. But the difficulties women face, determined to be senior executives are higher than those faced by men, both at personal and professional front.
Retail wages for females in relatively junior positions are another problem which is quite low. Therefore, often they are not worth returning to work after having a baby. Thus there is a drain of new talent. Further a gap in career also for women makes it very hard to even get back to a ladder. Often laddies are married to well settled working men who are well networked. These networking opportunities provide a useful chance to help create connections. Nevertheless, the wives of so many men in top positions do not work so that they are free to look after kids. Woman are questioned about their dedication to her kids.
The other side of the many stories is for many women average parental leave of around six to nine months is not a choice particularly for women who would like to stay in their leadership positions. To these women many questions to ask (whether effort is worth it). Therefore, women are in dilemma whether to pursue career or opt for staying at home to manage kids.

Keywords: perception, ladies’ touch, plans in retaining females employees, Retailing
The demographic crisis and medicine
Authors: Dumbraveanu Ion
Published: November 2022

Leading research project „Male infertility - systemogenesis of risk factors, study of pathological mechanisms and optimization of prevention, monitoring and treatment strategies in the population of the Republic of Moldova”.
Six years’ experience of participation of the Institute of Emergency Medicine from Chisinau, Republic of Moldova in the Registry of Stroke Care Quality
Authors:   Institute of Emergency Medicine, Republic of Moldova, Groppa Stanislav , Ciobanu Natalia ,   Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Republic of Moldova, Crivorucica Igor ,   Institute of Emergency Medicine, Republic of Moldova, Zota Eremei ,   Institute of Emergency Medicine, Republic of Moldova, Plotnicu Sorin ,   Institute of Emergency Medicine, Republic of Moldova, Smetanca Irina ,   Institute of Emergency Medicine, Republic of Moldova
Published: November 2022

Background. The Institute of Emergency Medicine from Chisinau has joined the Registry of Stroke Care Quality (RES-Q) in 2017. Material and Methods. We have analyzed the stroke patients’ data introduced in RES-Q between 20172022. Baseline characteristics, stroke-related factors, processes of care, and discharge destination were examined. Results. Data were available for 489 stroke patients. The proportion of patients with ischemic strokes receiving thrombolysis therapy has substantially increased from 2.78% in 2017 to 20% in 2022, and the median door-toneedle time decreased from 85 minutes (2017) to 48 minutes (2021). Thrombectomy began to be performed in 2018 at the Institute of Emergency Medicine, the rate of stroke patients receiving thrombectomy increased from 3.23% in 2019 to 10% in 2022, median door-to-groin time decreased from 228.5 minutes in 2019 to 102 minutes in 2021. More than 80% of patients received secondary prevention therapies that were level-1 evidence-based processes of care: antihypertensive agents (89.47% – 98.44%), antiplatelet drugs (81.63% – 100%), anticoagulants for patients with atrial fibrillation (25% in 2018 vs 100% in 2021), but cholesterol-lowering medication was prescribed to approximately a half of the participants (44.23% – 60.0%). There were more deaths in the pandemic years (36.67% in 2021 vs 18.99% in 2017). Conclusion. Most hospitalized stroke patients admitted to the Institute of Emergency Medicine received evidence-based care. The COVID-19 pandemic has left its mark on the number of stroke hospitalizations, but the quality of in-hospital stroke care was not dramatically affected.
A novel memory-based simulated annealing algorithm to solve multi-line facility layout problem
Authors: Zolfi Kamran , Jouzdani Javid , Shirouyehzad Hadi
Published: November 2022

In this paper, a memory-based simulated annealing algorithm called the Dual Memory Simulated Annealing Algorithm (DMSA) is presented to solve multi-line facility layout problems. The objective is to minimize the total material handling cost. Two memory buffers and a restart mechanism are considered. Two benchmark problems were selected from the literature review papers and solved using the standard simulated annealing (SA) algorithm and the DMSA. The obtained results show that solutions provided by the DMSA algorithm are cost-effective compared to the standard SA algorithm and the other algorithms used for solving these test cases. Moreover, to further evaluate the performance of the DMSA algorithm in large scale problems, eleven test cases were selected from the benchmark library of the quadratic assignment problem (QAP). According to the results, the performance of the algorithm in finding solutions to complex problems is exemplary.
Two-objective optimization of preventive maintenance orders scheduling as a multi-skilled resource-constrained flow shop problem
Authors: Fekri Masoud , Heydari Mehdi , Mahdavi Mazdeh Mohammad
Published: November 2022

In this article, the application of the Multi-Skilled Resource-Constrained Flow Shop Scheduling Problem (MSRC-FSSP) in preventive maintenance as a case study has been investigated. In other words, to complete each maintenance order at each stage, in addition to the machine, a set of required human resources with different skills must be available. According to human resources skills, each of them can perform at least one order or at most N orders, and each maintenance order must be done by a set of human resources with different skills. To carry out a maintenance order, different human resources must be in communication and cooperation so that a preventive maintenance order can be completed. In this article, these resources are considered as technical supervisors, repairmen and maintenance managers who complete all maintenance orders in a flow shop environment as a job. For this problem, a new Mixed Integer Linear Programming (MILP) model has been formulated with the two-objective functions, minimizing total orders completion time and the human resources idle time. To solve the model on a small scale, CPLEX is used, and to solve it on a large scale, due to the fact that this problem is NP-Hard, a meta-heuristic algorithm named Genetic Algorithm (GA) is presented. Finally, the computational results have been done to validate the model, along with the analysis of the human resources idle time.
The opportunistic newsvendor problem: Defining the optimal purchase quantity of resalable items, whose value may appreciate
Authors: Zammori Francesco , Romagnoli Giovanni , Filippelli Serena
Published: November 2022

With Newsvendor Problem (NvP) we refer to a specific class of inventory management problems, valid for a single item with stochastic demand over a single period. In the standard version, the newsvendor is allowed to issue a single order, before he or she can observe the actual demand. Since the newsvendor can face both overage and underage costs, due to lost sales or residual stock, the objective is to define the optimal order size that maximizes the expected profit. In this paper, we consider a specific version of the NvP, in which the buyer has the opportunity to make a last and single order for opportunistic reasons. Specifically, we consider discontinued, collectible items, for which demand will not vanish and whose value might appreciate. Hence, the objective is to define the optimal quantity that should be purchased, just before the item is retired from the market or sold-out, and that should be sold as soon as the price rises over a predefined target level. An optimal solution, maximizing the expected profit, is obtained both in case of negligible and non-negligible stockholding costs. In the latter case, to obtain the optimal solution in implicit form, some simplifying assumptions are needed. Hence, a thorough numerical analysis is finally performed, as a way to empirically demonstrate both the robustness and the accuracy of the model, in several scenarios differentiated in terms of costs and customers’ demand.
Comparación clínica y laboratorial de la fiebre amarilla severa versus dengue grave en Perú
Authors: Montalvo Raúl , Diaz-Lazo Anibal , Montalvo Miguel , Ninahuanca Carina
Published: November 2022

En los centros de Emergencia con poco apoyo de laboratorio, es difícil diferenciar a los pacientes con dengue grave y fiebre amarilla severa. El objetivo fue comparar el perfil clínico y de laboratorio de los pacientes con dengue grave y fiebre amarilla severa en Urgencias. Se realizó un estudio observacional retrospectivo de pacientes con diagnóstico confirmado de dengue y fiebre amarilla en el período 2018 a 2020 atendidos en la Unidad de Emergencia del Hospital Carrión, Huancayo-Perú. Se evaluaron un total de 35 pacientes, 11 pacientes (31,4%) fueron diagnosticados con fiebre amarilla severa y 24 pacientes (68,5%) con dengue grave. La media de los resultados de laboratorio con fiebre amarilla severa fueron bilirrubina indirecta 4,7 ml/dL, aspartato transaminasa 4463 UI/L, transaminasa aminotransferasa 4329 UI/L, creatinina 4,9 mg/dl. En pacientes con dengue grave el hematocrito promedio fue 51,8, hemoglobina 17,6 g/dl, plaquetas 24 × 103/mm. En pacientes con síndrome ictérico-febril la presencia de bradicardia, bilirrubina indirecta elevada y transaminasas muy elevadas debe hacer sospechar de fiebre amarilla; mientras que los pacientes que acuden por ascitis, derrame pleural, aumento de hematocrito y deficiencia de plaquetas, se debe tratar como dengue grave sobre todo en Unidades de Emergencia con poco apoyo de laboratorio.
Divergencias y convergencias del estoicismo de la época imperial con el cristianismo primitivo
Authors: Antolín Sánchez Javier
Published: November 2022

El objetivo de este trabajo es estudiar las convergencias y divergencias entre el estoicismo y el cristianismo primitivo, ya que participan del mismo mundo cultural helenístico. En nuestro estudio nos referimos al estoicismo romano de la época imperial –contemporáneo del cristianismo primitivo– que, aunque sea originario de Palestina, va a tener un especial impulso y desarrollo en Roma. Estudiaremos las influencias y divergencias del estoicismo en los primeros escritos cristianos, más en concreto, las cartas de Pablo, pues es mayor de lo que se ha considerado normalmente. Ahora bien, a partir del siglo II d. C. la filosofía que más influyó en el pensamiento cristiano fue el platonismo. Insistiremos primero en los desencuentros entre estoicismo y cristianismo, pues los cristianos no pueden aceptar del estoicismo la doctrina sobre la naturaleza de Dios, los ciclos del mundo y la conflagración y sobre todo el destino. En cambio, el cristianismo aprecia y recibe del estoicismo su concepción ética, es decir, admira a los estoicos por su integridad moral. Y se puede afirmar que el estoicismo es la escuela filosófica que presenta una enseñanza moral más cercana al cristianismo.
The Words and Acts of a Black Letter Scholar
Authors: Weir Michael
Published: November 2022

Professor Denis Ong was a educator in equity and commercial law for decades at Bond University until in death in 2021. This article canvasses the career of Professor Ong touching on his approach to teaching and assessment; his time as a controversial Head of School at Macquarie Law School in the late 1980s and his published books. The article provides some perspectives about critical legal theory which was pivotal to the difficulties that arose in regard the Macquarie Law School and how it impacted on Professor Ong. The article also provides an analysis of the approach taken by Professor Ong in considering significant areas of equity, property law and commercial law in his own writing style sometimes focussing on what he considered were errors by judges. The black letter approach of Professor Ong is clear in his approach to his writing and analysis of case law. The article outlines a number of reviews for Professor Ong about his nine books all published by Federation Press.
Parental Health Attitudes and knowledge Factors Associated with Body Mass Index among Pakistani School-Aged Adolescents
Authors: Tanveer Moazzam , Tanveer Umar , Tanveer Nayab , Roy Nadeem , Zeba Asifa , Razzaq Fouzia Abdul
Published: November 2022

Aim: To investigate the most recent estimates of underweight, overweight, and obesity prevalence in Pakistani school-aged adolescents aged 12 to 17 years and association with parental attitudes and knowledge factors. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted using a convenience sampling approach with 1,936 Pakistani from 42 schools in central Punjab province. The CDC US 2000 was used to define underweight < 5th percentile, overweight 85th ≤ BMI <95th percentile, and obese 95th percentile ≤ BMI, the Chi-square test was used. The Pearson correlation coefficient (r) was used to determine the correlation. The statistical significance level was set at p < 0.05. Results: prevalence of underweight U/W, overweight O/W, and obesity O/B was (24.5%, 4.6%, and 7.0%, respectively. The BMI had a positive relationship with gender, residency school kind and school level. Conclusion: Underweight, overweight, and obesity were prevalent among Pakistani school-aged adolescents. Some parents graded their children in an unreasonable manner. It is recommended that additional research be done to assess and enhance parents' understanding, attitudes, and behaviors regarding their children's weight. Keywords: Body Mass Index, School-aged adolescents, Parental health attitudes, Knowledge
Management of an intercostal-pulmonary artery fistula in the setting of massive hemoptysis
Authors: Ghazoul Erika , Hery Danielle , Wu Jin , Kim Wesley
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Intercostal artery to pulmonary artery fistulas is exceptionally rare. The few cases reported in the literature are often found in asymptomatic patients, but this physiology can result in massive hemoptysis and subsequent respiratory failure secondary to aspiration.

Case Report: A male in his 40s presented to our tertiary community hospital with massive hemoptysis and a known diagnosis of Mycobacterium szulgai; his past surgical history was pertinent for a coronary artery bypass with chest tube placement four years prior to his presentation and for remote pneumothoraces bilaterally. Angiography identified a fistulous connection between multiple intercostal artery trunks to a right upper lobe pulmonary artery that was coil embolized, successfully resolving his hemoptysis.

Conclusion: This case report investigates a potential complication of those in an active inflammatory state, such as a mycobacterium infection, and the opportunity for minimally invasive treatment for those with massive hemoptysis.
The Effects of Antioxidant Consumption on Inflammation and Muscle Soreness at Moderate Altitude in Collegiate Football Student-Athletes
Authors: Szczepanski Jessica , Nanette V. Lopez  , Jay T. Sutliffe
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Athletics training and competition is associated with increased oxidative stress and inflammation, especially at moderate altitude. This results from an increased formation of reactive oxygen species due to increased metabolic activity of working cells and tissues as well as decreased oxygen pressure. The oxidative stress can cause inflammation and delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS), which can be a serious problem for athletes training and competing at a high caliber, as it interferes with optimal sport performance and recovery. A diet intervention was developed to study the relationship between antioxidant-rich food consumption and implications per reduced inflammation and DOMS among athletes.
Methods: During summer 2021, 32 NCAA Division 1 collegiate football student-athletes living and training at moderate altitude were recruited to participate in a seven-week nutrition intervention. Participants were assigned to either an intervention or control group. Participants in the intervention group consumed at least 10,000 Oxygen Radical Absorbance Capacity (ORAC) score units per day through an antioxidant-rich trail mix constructed by the research team. Participants consumed this trail mix in addition to their normal diet. Participants in the control group did not receive trail mix and continued their normal diet. Inflammation was measured pre- and post- intervention through blood biomarkers (high sensitivity C-reactive protein, hs-CRP; Interleukin-6, IL-6) and urine sample analysis (Isoprostane Creatinine ratio, F2/C). DOMS was measured through a pre- and post- survey (Numerical Pain Rating Scale, NPRS).
Results: An independent samples T-test identified the change in mean ORAC scores for the intervention group (M±SD, 149121 units ± 18357 units) was statistically higher than the change in mean ORAC score for the control group (28391 units ± 15359 units): t(30)=-20.02, p<.001. Paired samples T-tests indicated that hs-CRP and F2/C did not change significantly between time 1 (hsCRP: 1.31 mg/dL ±1.28 mg/dL) (F2/C: 0.41 ± 0.23) and time 2 (hsCRP: 1.50 mg/dL ± 1.92 mg/dL) (F2/C: 0.42 ± 0.11). Separate regression analyses identified pre- F2/C as a significant predictor of post- F2/C for the control group (B=0.399, p<0.001) and mean ORAC score as a significant predictor of post- F2/C for the intervention group (B=-3.604E-6, p=0.028). Repeated measures ANOVA indicated no significant effect of time (F(1,27)=0.399, p=.533), or group by time (F(1,27)=0.521, p=.477) on DOMS.
Conclusions: Antioxidant-rich food consumption had minimal impact on inflammation or DOMS induced by physical exercise at moderate altitude among this sample of collegiate football student-athletes. Future research is required to assess the relationship between antioxidant consumption and implications per reduced inflammation and DOMS for student-athletes participating in other collegiate sports.
La construcción de un accionar colectivo para la generación de proyectos habitacionales. Estudio de caso de una agrupación social en una ciudad media de Argentina
Authors: Girado Agustina
Published: November 2022

El artículo recupera la experiencia de lucha y de trabajo de una agrupación social abocada a la generación de proyectos habitacionales en una ciudad media de la provincia de Buenos Aires (Argentina). A partir de la misma se reflexiona respecto a los procesos de interacción social en variados espacios -familiares, barriales y organizacionales- así como de las características -estructurales y simbólicas- de la ciudad que habilitaron la generación de un accionar colectivo que resultó estratégico para garantizar el acceso al suelo urbano y la vivienda para vastos sectores sociales. Sumado a ello, se busca dar cuenta del carácter disputado, inacabado, fluido y muchas veces trunco, de los procesos, acciones y experiencias desplegadas por la agrupación en relación con la concreción de ciertos objetivos y de su inscripción en procesos históricos y políticos más globales. Lo desarrollado en el artículo se desprende de una investigación doctoral en Antropología Social que adoptó un enfoque etnográfico para la comprensión de los procesos sociales.
Paisaje de la Protesta en Plaza Dignidad de Santiago, Chile
Authors: Márquez Francisca , Colimil Marcelo , Jara Daniela , Landeros Víctor , Martínez Catalina Lycan
Published: November 2022

Esta investigación explora el paisaje de la protesta a través de las intervenciones gráficas realizadas durante las manifestaciones del estallido social de octubre del 2019 en Plaza Baquedano, Santiago. A partir de técnicas proporcionadas por la arqueología y la etnografía, se registran los grafitis que los manifestantes plasmaron, entre enero y marzo del 2020, sobre los muros y monumentos. La investigación permitió identificar los cambios materiales, sus características y patrones, y correlacionar dichas materialidades con su escena. Se concluye que por sobre la ira, la violencia y la destrucción de monumentos e inmuebles del espacio público, las intervenciones visuales apelan a una narrativa que como un mosaico anuncian las acciones de resistencia al modelo social imperante, pero, sobre todo, celebran los principios morales del respeto y sentido de justicia social. Finalmente, se señala que, en esta celebración y ejercicio performativo, surge un paisaje de la protesta cuyo colorido y estética juvenil se impone por sobre la monocromía de las ruinas y escombros de los edificios y monumentos patrimoniales.
El centro ceremonial Chañarmuyo 2, norte de la provincia de La Rioja. Análisis del comportamiento ritual
Authors: Callegari Adriana B. , De Acha Silvia , Soto Daiana M.
Published: November 2022

En este trabajo se presenta el sitio Chañarmuyo 2 que, de acuerdo a sus características formales, escala, ubicuidad, visibilización, visualización y monumentalidad, habría actuado como un espacio público destinado al culto a los nevados de la Sierra de Famatina. A partir del análisis de estos atributos se avanza en la comprensión del comportamiento ritual llevado a cabo en este escenario. Se consideran también los espacios semipúblicos de las aldeas Cerro La Cruz 1 y 2, emplazadas en la margen opuesta del río Chañarmuyo. Por último, y a fin de establecer recurrencias y diferencias en el comportamiento ritual dentro de la localidad arqueológica, se realizan comparaciones con otros espacios públicos reconocidos en el sitio Aguada La Cuestecilla.
Capturas entre archivos: marginalización de registros en una investigación con libros parroquiales
Authors: Radic Diego
Published: November 2022

Los libros parroquiales se han convertido en el último tiempo en registros de gran importancia para el estudio de la sociedad colonial, especialmente, en lo que concierne a relevar el papel de los sujetos y familias subalternas en el desarrollo de su propia historia. A partir de este panorama, se examina la condición marginal atribuida a un conjunto disímil de anotaciones durante una investigación histórica. Este articulo analiza los libros de la Parroquia de la Plaza de Valdivia y sus partidas sacramentales inscritas entre los años de 1770 y 1830, problematizando uno de estos registros, donde el nombre de un cacique es seguido por la referencia a un “alias”. Esta inscripción se explica como la marca espectral de un registro nominal de alianzas políticas establecidas mediante la institución del laku. El objetivo es exponer una lectura de los libros parroquiales que considere en su análisis el carácter heterogéneo de sus anotaciones, así como también, plantear el estudio de estos registros desde un marco de referencia que enfatice en el fenómeno colonial como una superposición y captura entre archivos distintos.
Voces indígenas sobre “tierra adentro”: una aproximación a la territorialidad fronteriza colonial en el área pampeano-norpatagónica
Authors: Enrique Laura Aylen
Published: November 2022

Las extensas llanuras que se desplegaban en la frontera hispano-indígena al sur de la ciudad de Buenos Aires fueron el ámbito de negociaciones sobre los usos de los recursos y los territorios y los sentidos otorgados a ellos por los distintos grupos sociales que se disputaban el espacio pampeano-patagónico a fines del siglo XVIII. Parte de las dificultades para conocer las características de ese “paisaje mestizo” se deben a que las voces de los grupos indígenas que habitaban la región nos llegan mediadas por la escritura de los funcionarios virreinales y viajeros que interactuaban con ellos. No obstante, podemos descubrir rastros de las territorialidades indígenas en algunos documentos coloniales que nos posibilitan aproximarnos a los modos en que se organizaba la denominada “tierra adentro”. Aquí nos proponemos estudiar qué aspectos son considerados significativos en la elaboración de las declaraciones e indagar sobre su incidencia en los procesos de configuración territorial. Sostenemos que las distorsiones propias de este tipo de registro escrito –pensado para ser consultado por las autoridades hispanas– nos posibilitan acercarnos a las estrategias de uso, apropiación y significación de los territorios desplegadas por los grupos indígenas.
Estrategias y prácticas culturales que favorecen el desarrollo de niñas y niños mapuche hasta los 4 años. La Araucanía, Chile
Authors: Alarcón Ana , Astudillo Paula , Castro Marcela , Perez Soledad
Published: November 2022

Este es un estudio etnográfico realizado durante los años 2017 y 2018, en ocho comunidades rurales Mapuche de la región de La Araucanía. Su objetivo es describir las prácticas y estrategias culturales que utilizan las familias Mapuche para apoyar la estimulación y desarrollo de sus niños/as pequeños. Los datos se obtuvieron mediante observaciones en terreno y entrevistas en profundidad con 16 familias y bajo su consentimiento informado. El análisis fue textual e inductivo, utilizando el programa Atlas.ti8. Las estrategias de estimulación y desarrollo se realizan mediante procesos de participación y colaboración activa de los niños y niñas en la dinámica familiar-comunitaria, observando, escuchando y practicando con los mayores. También se activan prácticas ancestrales como, realizar ceremonias de protección espiritual, ayudarles a explorar la naturaleza, estimular la imitación de sonidos, escuchar su idioma, practicar juegos tradicionales, escuchar cuentos, historias, adivinanzas, y dichos que les relatan las familias o personas de la comunidad. Las prácticas culturales de cuidado y estimulación del desarrollo de la niñez Mapuche están inmersas en la cotidianidad de la cultura, algunas son adaptaciones que las familias han ido desarrollando para proteger, cuidar, y estimular a sus niños y niñas. La naturaleza y la propia cultura Mapuche otorgan el espacio, ritmo y forma de estimulación para que los niños/as lleguen a ser colaboradores, respetuosos y autónomos.
“Te recomiendo que esperes”: burocracia y salud en solicitantes de asilo y refugiados de origen Latinoamericano en Chile
Authors: Carreño Calderón Alejandra , Correa Matus M. Eliana , Urrutia Carla , Cabieses Báltica
Published: November 2022

El aumento de las solicitudes de asilo en Chile ha sido acompañado con cambios en la ley de refugiados. Hoy en día constatamos que estos cambios se están utilizando para perpetuar el proceso de espera de una respuesta definitiva, que se puede extender por un periodo superior a los dos años. Este antecedente, sumado a las múltiples irregularidades que han llevado a hablar de una crisis del sistema humanitario en Chile, nos ponen frente a la necesidad de indagar las formas en que los procesos burocráticos se instauran como formas de interacción entre Estado-migrantes, que impactan sobre la salud de las personas que se encuentran en esta condición. En particular, a partir de una investigación cualitativa, nos centraremos en lo que Auyero describe como “institucionalización de la espera” en personas en situación de refugio y las consecuencias que ésta tiene sobre el acceso a salud, entre otros derechos. Considerando que la salud es uno de los aspectos más críticos en estos grupos, la presentación analizará las formas en las que el Estado chileno está generando condiciones que restringen el derecho a la salud a través de un sistema burocrático que los suspende en un estado de precariedad e invisibilidad permanente.
Por una antropología política de la salud
Authors: Morales Sáez Nicolás
Published: November 2022

En este artículo presento una serie de reflexiones cuyo fin es abogar por una antropología política de la salud, situada en el contexto de la antropología producida en y/o sobre Chile. Para tal propósito, empleo dos interrogantes preliminares: una que indaga en tres escenas de (re)producción del conocimiento antropológico-médico; y otra que remarca las ausencias temáticas (relativas) en la antropología política chilena. Luego, describo algunas herramientas útiles para conceptualizar las relaciones entre salud y política desde una experiencia de investigación en curso que aborda el campo político de la salud mental en Chile. En las conclusiones, planteo la necesidad de una perspectiva histórica crítica en los abordajes de los procesos que abordan la salud y el poder en clave antropológica.
Gestão da comunicação interna como ferramenta estratégica organizacional
Authors: Dutra Júlio Afonso Alves , Silva Geovana Bernardes Pádua , Dos Santos Milleny Bárbara Santana
Published: November 2022

O cenário de trabalho nas organizações requer uma série de estratégias gerenciais como a participação e valorização do capital humano em diferentes estilos e desenvolvimento de suas ações, cujo valores devem estar alinhados com os objetivos organizacionais. O reflexo desse cenário tende a ser altamente competitivo em função de a medida que as organizações vão ampliando, elas tornam-se mais complexas e a comunicação interna deve ser alinhada às necessidades da organização. Na perspectiva de integrar a gestão e a comunicação interna, este estudo tem como objetivo analisar o papel da comunicação interna nos resultados organizacionais, elucidar como a comunicação interna atua como ferramenta estratégica no contexto organizacional e refletir sobre a influência da comunicação interna no ambiente organizacional, entendendo como as organizações devem gerir sua comunicação interna. Por ser uma ferramenta estratégica, fica evidente a influência que a comunicação interna exerce sobre o ambiente organizacional ao beneficiar a organização com resultados esperados, além de propiciar um clima favorável.