bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of ICM Practices on Yield and Economics in Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.)
Authors: Sravanthi Ullangula , Malavath Rajeshwar , Kota Shivakrishna , Alugoju Nagaraju , Islavath Thirupathi , Kumar Bollaveni Sathish
Published: May 2023

The present investigation was carried out to study the effect of integrated crop management practices on yield and economics of tomato at farmer’s field of Mancherial district, Telangana state during the year from 2019-20, 2020-21 and 2021-22. The farming area available for the production of tomato across India during the financial year 2022 is estimated to have amounted to 841 thousand hectares. The treatments consist of farmer practice (T1) with application of RDF (180: 100: 60 kg NPK ha-1) and direct sowing in the field and T2 consists of raising of seedlings by nursery, installation of yellow sticky traps @ 25 ha-1, staking of plants, marigold grown as trap crop (tomato 16 rows: marigold 1 row) and spraying of need-based chemicals along with application of RDF (180: 100: 60 kg NPK ha-1). The results revealed that the total percent yield gap between potential yield and actual yield of tomato was 52.94 percent, in which 10.38 percent of yield gap between demonstration plot and actual farmers plot yield and 42.56 percent of technological gap. The data (T2) showed that highest yield recorded (34.46 t ha-1) in comparison to farmer practice (25.54 t ha-1) (T1), high net prot (T2) over (T1) with BC Ratio 1.56 (T2) and 1.42 (T1). The experiment showed that the number of fruits, fruit weight and marketable yield were highest in T2 (ICM practices) over T1 (application of RDF: 180: 100: 60 kg NPK ha-1). The adoption of ICM practices shows positive impact on yield (34.46 t ha-1) and economics of tomato through adoption of ICM practices and also decreased the incidence of physiological disorders (blotchy ripening, sun-scalding) and pest-disease incidence (fruit borer and blight infestation).
Nesting sites of cavity nesting honey bees (Apis spp.) in natural ecosystems of Kerala, India
Authors: P. Babu Chinchu , V.S Amritha
Published: May 2023

Natural colonies of cavity nesting honey bees are important for the conservation of bees. This study was aimed to determine the nesting habitat, nesting sites, nest height, and nest characteristics of naturally occurring cavity nesting honey bees in Kerala. The results showed that primary forests, disturbed or agricultural land as well as undisturbed lands were found to be the nesting habits of cavity nesting bees in Kerala. Among the nesting sites, tree hollows were the prevalent nesting sites of cavity nesting bees in Kerala wherein, the predominant tree species was Tectona grandis. The nest height of honey bee colonies from ground level varied from 0 cm to 600 cm and the number of combs in a colony varied from five to twelve. No significant differences were observed in the nest height and number of combs in the honey bee colonies in hill and plain regions of Kerala. Biserial correlation analysis revealed that in the plain regions, the proportion of parallel arrangement of combs to the direction of nest entrance was high (0.83) whereas in hilly regions the proportion of comb arrangement at right angles to the nest entrance was high (0.88).
Status of Plant Diversity in Alpine Pasture of Chansel of District Shimla, Himachal Pradesh
Authors: Verma R.K , R. Kumar  , H. Chauhan
Published: May 2023

A study to evaluate the floristic diversity and growth forms in alpine pasture of Chansel of district Shimla, Himachal Pradesh was conducted during August, 2019. Phyto- sociological studies was carried out by laying out quadrates randomly in the selected alpine pasture. The data collected were analyzed for density, frequency, abundance, importantance value index, dominance index, diversity index, distribution pattern, life forms etc., for drawing the logical conclusion. Total numbers of plant species were 100 belonging to 80 genera and 36 families. The plant species comprised of 5 grasses, 1 sedge, 2 leguminous forbs and 74 non leguminous forbs. On the basis of IVI, Anaphalis contorta recorded the highest value (10.14) followed by Trifolium repens (9.55) and Taraxacum officinale (8.44). The distribution pattern of most of the species was contiguous. The value of dominance index, diversity index, richness index and evenness index was 0.021, 4.17, 10.203 and 0.946, respectively. The contribution of tall forbs, short forbs and cushioned and spreading forbs in the alpine pasture was 41.46%, 52.44% and 6.10%, respectively. Out of 53 medicinal plants species recorded from the studied site, 6 species viz., Aconitum heterophyllum, Bergenia stracheyi, Jurinea dolomiaea, Meconopsis aculeata, Roscoea alpina and Selinum tenuifolium fall in the category of threatened plant species.
An Invasive Ecological Study on the Flora of Soil Seed Bank and Standing Vegetation Across Diverse Anthropo-ecosystems in Indian Dry Tropics
Authors: Yadav Chandan , Narayan Rup
Published: May 2023

Plant invasions in tropical ecosystems are being increasingly realized particularly in highly dynamic but fragile dry tropical ecosystems, where there is generally little ecological information on invasions in subterranean vegetation. The present study was carried out to understand the floristic composition of both seed bank and standing vegetation across a range of five diverse anthropo-ecosystems in an urban region in Indian dry tropics. A total of one hundred soil samples (each of size of 25cm×25cm from 0-5 cm and 5-10 cm depth) from five anthropic sites (vegetation of University campus, polluted Kali River bank, Brick kiln, Waste land and Road side) were analyzed for their taxonomic position, life form and bio-geographic origin of the seedling emergents in relation to the flora in standing vegetation. A total of 221 plant species (58% aliens, 34% of aliens of American origin, 75% weedy herbs) in standing vegetation spread over 54 families were recorded in standing vegetation of the study sites with more than 55% representation from eight dominant families led by Fabaceae, Poaceae and Asteraceae followed by Malvaceae, Amaranthaceae and Solanaceae. In contrast, a total of 81 seed bank flora (10 unidentified, 62% aliens, 43% of American origin, 87% herbs) distributed over 32 angiospermic families were recorded. While none of the seed bank vegetation at any site showed significant similarity with its standing vegetation indicating the minor role of seed bank flora in the regeneration of the standing plant communities above ground. However, a considerable similarity among seed banks and standing vegetation at other sites indicated a significant possible role of anthropogenic activities in the urban regions of Indian dry tropics, evinced by the largest proportion of grasses and herbs dominated by exotics, especially of American origin. These aliens through successful naturalization via seed banks may cause homogenization of floristic structure. In conclusion, the present study revealed a heavy scale of intrusion by the alien plants dominated by American elements into not only standing vegetation but also in seed banks across the anthropic sites in urban regions in Indian dry tropics which is likely to alter the standing vegetation floristic structure with a larger abundance of alien flora.
Sustainable agriculture through enhancement and understanding the micro biomes: A Review
Authors: Singh Dilbag , Shukla Livleen , Sharma Shweta
Published: May 2023

As we all know that the Green Revolution increased the world’s crop output via using different varieties of cereal which possess high-yielding capacity but these crops required high fertilizers, water supplies along with synthetic agrochemicals. The positive result of this revolution is the reduction of poverty and hunger but there are a lot of negative effects including increased soil degradation and chemical runoff. The role of microbes in benefit of agriculture is not new it is in use since 19th century which is the role of rhizobia in leguminous crops. Microbes possess various properties e.g. biopesticides, biofertilizers, biocontrol agent. From this information this review is designed to elaborate multiomics techniques for deeper understanding in the plant-microbiome association functionally and structurally also highlight the microbiome research area to improved agricultural outcomes.
Adoption of recommended cultivation practices in Niger crop (Guizotia abyssinica (L.f.) Cass.) by tribal farmers in Agency area of Alluri Seetharama Raju district, Andhra Pradesh, India
Authors: Mohan Kadiri
Published: May 2023

Niger crop is being cultivated in agency areas of ASR district, Andhra Pradesh for millennia with 4000 ha area during the year 2020-2021. The package of practices for cultivation of Niger crop is validated and proven the best as per ANGRAU recommendations. The present study reveals the information on major adopted recommended cultivation practices of Niger crops besides constraints faced by the tribal farmers. A set of 15 recommended practices were prepared as a schedule for personal interview to 60 randomly selected tribal farmers in agency areas and their responses were recorded. The results inferred that among all the schedules, majority farmers had adopted the recommended practices like sowing in time, harvesting within time, application of FYM and drying the harvested produce before bagging with 96.67, 96.67, 95.00 and 93.33 per cent responses. The major constraints include cuscuta weed management, non availability of Niger seed/improved varieties of Niger crop and difficulty in sowing due to dreadful weather conditions like continuous rains. Development of contingency crop plans or suggestive alternate crops are needed during the weather disasters. Through training programmes, method and result demonstrations information on weed, pest and disease management in Niger crop are to be disseminated to the tribal farmers. Village level seed multiplication/production technologies are to be popularised among tribal farmers to encompass the sufficient seed material with vigour and viability to sustain the Niger crop cultivation in agency areas of ASR district, Andhra Pradesh.
Influence of mulches on yield and quality of Strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa Duch.) cv. Chandler
Authors: Kumar Shukla Kuldeep , Verma Ravi Shankar , Pandey Lavkush , Darshan Devi , Kumar Shukla Jitendra , Pramanik Kartik
Published: May 2023

The quality of strawberry is highly hampered by improper crop management, which can only be solved by using different types of mulches. It is very rare in literature, where the different types of mulches are used for the quality assessment. To carry out this new strategy to sustain the quality of strawberry the present study was carried out using various kind of mulches viz., white polythene mulch, yellow polythene mulch, black polythene much, green polythene mulch, news-paper mulch, wood husk mulch, serpat grass mulch, red polythene mulch, jute bag mulch comprised of 10 treatments and 3 replications under the randomized block design. The findings revealed that the application of black plastic mulch significantly increased the total number of fruit (12.67), length of fruit (6.21 cm), width of fruit (4.20 cm), weight of fruit (16.30 g), yield plant-1 (200.10g), yield plot-1 (3.20kg), total soluble solids (11.85%), total sugar (8.58%), reducing sugar (7.90%), non-reducing sugar (1.75%) and vitamin C (45.91 mg 100g-1). It is pertinent to infer that the application of the mulches (either black or yellow) performed and better over control.
Evaluation of pheromone dispensers for eco-friendly management of mango fruit fly
Authors: Naganna Repalle , Jethva D.M , Gopal U. Venu
Published: May 2023

The fruit fly is a pest of quarantine importance and is difficult to manage. It has a great impact on agricultural and causes enormous damage to fruits and vegetables. For the management of mango fruit flies, the Methyl eugenol-based pheromone trap was used. The trap efficacy is most affected by different factors. Among them, the dispenser played a crucial role in attracting fruit flies. In this regard, our investigation on the evaluation of pheromone dispensers was carried out and the results revealed that all the treatments were attracted to the fruit flies. Though, significantly more fruit flies were captured in both the plywood block (418.26 fruit flies/trap/month), and softwood block (389.58 fruit flies/ trap/month), which were at par with each other. Whereas, the least fruit flies were captured in the coal block (225.55 fruit flies/trap/month). It can be concluded that the plywood and softwood block performed better in terms of the number of fruit flies captured in the field and these can be used as dispensers in fruit fly traps for the management of fruit flies.
Digestive enzymes (amylase and invertase) analysis and histopathological changes in Oreochromis mossambicus treated with tricyclazole (75%) fungicide
Authors: M. Noornissabegum
Published: May 2023

Despite being efficient against rice blast fungal diseases when applied to agricultural fields, tricyclazole 75% fungicide has a variety of drawbacks that outweigh its benefits for the aquatic environment. Shortterm exposure to a sublethal dose of tricyclazole, fish O. mossambicus displayed altered digestive enzymes (amylase and invertase) as well as histological abnormalities in tissue organs like the skin, muscle, gills, liver, intestine, and brain tissues. The activity of amylase and invertase was found to decreasing and increasing in various concentrations. Histopathological changes on exposure to tricyclazole fungicides was found to increase in its pathological lesions of the tissue organs studied skin, muscle, gills, liver, intestine, and brain tissues of O. mossambicus noticed with necrosis, vacuolar degeneration, fusion and atrophy of the primary and secondary gill lamellae, degeneration of the cytoplasm in hepatocytes, atrophy, formation of vacuoles, rupture in blood vessels, damage in the dermis, concentrated melanophores, damaged blood vessels, and enlarged muscle fibers with increasing concentrations. Enzymatic alterations and pathological lesions in the tissue of O. mossambicus exposed to a toxicant at a sub-lethal concentration are a functional response of organisms that offers information on the nature of the toxicant. Hence, in the present study, in order to evaluate the environmental/aquatic pollution under experimental settings, an evaluation of the fish’s histological alterations and enzyme levels was carried out. In conclusion, fish are among the most susceptible aquatic species to harmful compounds; buildup of the fungicide in the fish may cause pathological problems that spread to people through the food chain.
MEDIATING ROLE OF EMPLOYEES’ COMPETENCIES IN RELATIONSHIPS AMID EMPLOYMENT SECURITY & ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE
Authors: Khan Noman Ahmad
Published: May 2023

This study aims to investigate mediating role of employees' competencies in relationship amid employment security and organizational performance. The study adopted a quantitative research design, and data was collected through questionnaire from 322 teachers as working in the selected higher institutions. The statistical tools were used to analyze the data with respect to the hypothesized relationships and test hypotheses. The results of study indicated that employment security has positive and significant relationship with employees' competencies, and employees' competencies have positive and significant relationship with organizational performance. Study found that employees' competencies partially mediate the links amid employment security and organizational performance. Thus, these findings suggest that organizations should invest in employment security measures to enhance employees' competencies, which, in turn, can positively affect organizational performance. Also, the organizations should focus on developing employees' competencies to improve performance, and ensure employment security to retain competent employees. This study adds to existing literature upon the relationship between employment security, employees' competencies, and organizational performance.
Restless leg syndrome in patients on hemodialysis
Authors: Mazharulhaq Mazharulhaq , Ahmad Zahid , Arshad Ayesha , Ilyas Kulsoom , Baloch Behzad Kaleem
Published: May 2023

Background and Aim: Restless legs syndrome (RLS) is a prevalent neurological disease that is frequently misdiagnosed due to comparable signs and symptoms to other disorders such as diabetes, migraine, and cardiovascular disease. RLS may deteriorate with age, and it is more frequent in women than in males. The incidence of RLS varies from 6.6% to 80% in the general population. The present study aimed to assess the RLS in patients on hemodialysis. Patients and Methods: A questionnaire based study was conducted on 116 consecutive hemodialysis patients in the Department of Neurology and Nephrology of Institute of Kidney Diseases Hayatabad, Peshawar and PAF Hospital, Islamabad for the Duration from June 2022 to December 2022. Patients’ history included a history of drug, predialysis duration, and hemodialysis duration. Data was obtained using a standardized questionnaire that includes demographic variables such as personal history, family history, disease history, and smoking history.
Ortaca (Muğla) İlçesi Makrofungusları
Authors: KURU Serdal , ALLI Hakan
Published: May 2023

Bu çalışmada Muğla ili Ortaca ilçesi makrofunguslarının tür zenginliğinin ortaya çıkarılması amaçlanmıştır. Makrofungus örnekleri 2014–2018 yılları arasında ilkbahar ve sonbahar aylarında araştırma bölgesinin farklı alanlarından toplanmıştır. Arazi ve laboratuvar çalışmaları sonucunda 2 bölüm, 10 takım, 37 cins, 31 familyaya ait toplam 44 tür tespit edilmiştir. Tespit edilen türlerin 5’i Ascomycota ve 39’u Basidiomycota bölümüne aittir. Morchellaceae (3), Geastraceae (3) ve Polyporaceae (3) en fazla takson içeren familyalar, Geastrum (3), Morchella (2), Inocybe (2), Lycoperdon (2), Suillus (2) ve Tricholoma (2) en fazla takson içeren cinslerdir.
Autoethnography: Unpacking a Method and Lived Experience(s) as Data
Authors: Ademowo Adeyemi J.
Published: May 2023

It is not unusual for new research tools and approaches to be viewed with some level of skepticism before their eventual acceptance, and popularity. Autoethnography, a qualitative research method, has found itself in similar quagmire as it presently struggles with the question of acceptance and popular usage, three decades after its introduction by Carolyn Ellis (1995). This worrisome attitude, to its use, most especially in studies where it is the most suitable (yet unused), underscores the need to revisit its nature and application. In this review, we examine the definitions of autoethnography, its strengths and limitations, and provide some guidelines to writing a good autoethnographic work, with the hope that more scholars will consider its use where it will be invaluable in knowledge production.
A Content Analysis of Nine Beginner Band Method Books
Authors: Davis Susan A. , Rosenberg Chelsea
Published: May 2023

Method books in a beginner band class often serve as the curriculum and the primary source of instructional material for learning to play an instrument during the foundational years. While method books provide an opportunity to motivate beginners, scaffold instruction, and introduce students to concert band repertoire, teachers should also consider how method books support an inclusive and culturally responsive instrumental music classroom. The purpose of this study was to analyze the content of nine widely distributed beginner band method books to determine the patterns of repertoire included. Method book melodies were analyzed for composer demographics, countries of origin, and categories of repertoire. Data revealed a continued emphasis on melodic material derived from the Western canon, White male composers, and Anglo-American cultures, including a high prevalence of songs from blackface minstrelsy. We offer recommendations regarding the need for more diverse musical materials at the beginner band level.
Two Music Educators’ Resistance to Competition
Authors: Tucker Olivia G. , Jordan Robert C. , Hathaway Christopher
Published: May 2023

Competition is a common practice in school bands and professional music education organizations. The purpose of this study was to describe the retrospective accounts of two high school band directors’ agency during a period of their active resistance to competition. We sought to verify and supplement their recollections with the lasting memories of multiple stakeholders involved in their programs. Research questions were: (a) What led two band directors to minimize competition and create a noncompetitive concert festival for their students? and (b) What ecological elements were salient in their agency? We collected data through interviews and document review, and we used Priestley et al.’s (2015) ecological approach to examine teacher agency as an emergent phenomenon. Themes included paradigm shift, disillusionment with the status quo, and nurturing, trusting relationships. A prescribed repertoire list, dissatisfaction with state adjudicators, and personality traits of nonconformity and open mindedness fueled the two educators’ disillusionment. We provide implications for music educators, music teacher educators, and professional organizations.
Scandent and straggling bamboos of north-eastern India
Authors: Kumari Pushpa , Singh P.
Published: May 2023

North-Eastern India is one of the richest biodiversity regions of the country. Indian bamboos also exhibit maximum diversity in this region. Bamboo usually have erect culms, but some bamboos show tendency towards scrambling to scandent habit. The region harbours 12 species of scandent and straggling bamboos which due to less known economic uses, have been neglected so far. The present attempt provides collected information about current accepted name, habit, habitat, distribution and local uses of species of these bamboos. An attempt has also been made to provide a field key for identification. The purpose is to identify this difficult group as there is urgent need to popularize cultivation of these natural treasures and to protect them for future generations.
Thực trạng kiến thức vaccine phòng covid-19 của người dân tại điểm tiêm Trường Đại học Điều dưỡng Nam Định năm 2022
Authors: Trần Thu Hiền
Published: May 2023

Mục tiêu: Mô tả kiến thức Vaccine phòng Covid-19 và các yếu tố liên quan đến kiến thức Vaccine phòng Covid-19 của người dân tại điểm tiêm trường Đại học Điều dưỡng Nam Định năm 2022.
Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 403 đối tượng tại địa điểm nghiên cứu từ tháng 12 năm 2021 đến tháng 03 năm 2022.
Kết quả: Đối tượng tham gia nghiên cứu ở độ tuổi từ 18 đến 45 tuổi chiếm tỷ lệ lớn hơn các nhóm đối tượng là 55,1%. Tỷ lệ nữ giới chiếm tỷ lệ cao hơn là 54,1%. Có 100% số đối tượng tham gia nghiên cứu đã được thực hiện tiêm ít nhất một mũi Vaccine phòng Covid- 19 trong đó số đối tượng đã tiêm mũi thứ 3 là 19,1%, số đối tượng đã tiêm mũi thứ 2 là 72%. Có 85,4% số đối tượng nghiên cứu đồng ý là lợi ích của tiêm Vaccine phòng ngừa Covid-19 là giúp bảo vệ cơ thế, chống được sự lây lan của Virus. Kết quả thu được sau khảo sát số đối tượng có điểm trung bình kiến thức là 7,2 ± 1,5 trên tổng số 10 câu hỏi. Có mối liên quan giữa trình độ học vấn, nghề nghiệp và số lần tiêm Vaccine phòng Covid- 19 với kiến thức về Vaccine phòng Covid- 19 của đối tượng tham gia nghiên cứu.
Kết luận: Qua nghiên cứu cho thấy kiến thức về Vaccine phòng Covid-19 của người dân còn chưa được như kỳ vọng. Cần tiếp tục thực hiện tuyên truyền để nâng cao kiến thức về dịch Covid-19 và Vaccine phòng Covid-19 cho người dân.
AKTUALISASI MEDIA WHATSAPP DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DI SMP NEGERI SELANGIT
Authors: Taufik Ahmad , Maemunah Maemunah , Hana Siti , Salama Heti
Published: May 2023

When you can carry out a lesson in order to implement a curriculum plan (directly program) the standard of the learning process, with the involvement of students and teachers that occurs in the school environment. Online learning of Islamic religious education (PAI) WhatsApp group is a learning that can take place in a network where teacher turmoil and how to provide teaching materials do not meet face-to-face. WhatsApp group online learning is a learning process when schools can apply emphasis on character building from various personalities of students, both intrapersonal and interpersonal characters. From the background of the research, the author can formulate a problem formulation, namely the implementation of PAI online learning based on soft skills, the effectiveness of PAI online learning through WhatsApp groups, controlling PAI online learning through WhatsApp groups, and evaluative online learning through WhatsApp groups. The purpose of this study is to describe the implementation of PAI online learning through the whatsapp group, planning PAI online learning through the whatsapp group, controlling PAI online learning through the whatsapp group, and evaluative online learning through the whatsapp group.
Kreativitas Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam Dalam Pembinaan Akhlak Siswa Di SMK Negeri 2 Jombang
Authors: Pangestu Ariyanti , Rozaq Abd
Published: May 2023

Teacher creativity is one of the most important factors that can encourage students to be more active in learning. Student moral development is being able to distinguish between what is good and what is bad according to reason and the norms that exist in the environment where students are. The aims of this thesis are: (1) The form and process of creativity of Islamic religious education teachers at SMK Negeri 2 Jombang (2) How the morals of students at SMK Negeri 2 Jombang are. This research uses a qualitative approach. Methods of data collection is done through interviews, observation and documentation. The data analysis technique used is data reduction, data display and verification. The results of the study showed that (1) the creative form of Islamic religious education teachers in developing student morals begins with a handshake, Duha prayer, greetings, tawassul and reading Juz amma one letter. The creative process of Islamic religious education teachers in fostering student morals at SMK Negeri 2 Jombang (a) Providing examples of good habits (b) Applying good attitudes or morals and implementing the formation of character in daily activities. (2) Student morals in SMK Negeri 2 Jombang. The method of fostering morals is (a) fostering student morals (b) habituation (c) daily motivation. The conclusion of this study is that the creativity of Islamic religious education teachers in fostering student morals at SMK Negeri 2 Jombang plays a positive role in changing the attitudes of their students. From this study it proves that many students' attitudes have changed for the better from several aspects such as morals to Allah SWT, morals towards teachers, morals towards parents, morals towards friends, morals towards themselves and morals towards the environment because of the role of Islamic Religious Education teachers.
The Fundamental Conception of the Art of Armenian Carpet Weaving
Authors: Astsatryan Vardan
Published: May 2023

Գորգագործությունը հնագույն ժամանակներից հանդիսացել է հայկական մշակույթի կարևոր մաս, ինչը Հայաստանը դարձնում է նրա հնագույն կենտրոններից կենտրոններից մեկը։ Սկզբում գորգերը գործում էին որպես նախասիմվոլիզմի հանրահռչակման և պահպանման միջոց, և մշակույթի այս հատվածը խնամքով փոխանցվում էր հաջորդ սերունդներին:
Ковроделие с древнейших времен являлось важной частью армянской культуры, что делает Армению одним из наиболее древних его центров. Первоначально ковры выступали средством популяризации и сохранения протосимволизма протосимволизма, и этот сегмент культуры бережно передавался последующим поколениям.
«Անձերի անվանումներ» բառաիմաստային դաշտի մեկ միկրոհամակարգի քննություն
Authors: Մարտիրոսյան Արտաշես
Published: May 2023

В статье впервые проводится диахронический анализ семантической структуры лексем лексико-семантической группы «Развратность, волокитство, пьянство» на материале армянского языка, сдвиги между ядром и периферийными значениями изучаемых лексем. Тестовая гипотеза позволяет утверждать, что на разных этапах развития языка изменяется не лексическая система лексических полей, а отдельные ее части и отношения между ними, поскольку любой член поля лексического класса (семантического множества, подмножества, группы) многими семантическими нитями связан с другими членами, действующими во всей системе. В результате всякое изменение последней приводит к качественному сдвигу в словарном запасе языка.
For the first time, the article provides a diachronic analysis of the semantic structure of the lexemes of the lexico-semantic group “Depravity, philandering, drunkenness” on the material of the Armenian language, shifts between the core and peripheral meanings of the studied lexemes. The task is to identify the cognitive-semantic mechanisms of changing the meaning of words in this huge historical period, as well as their relationship with other word-formation groups. The test hypothesis leads to the statement that at different stages of language development, it is not the lexical system of lexical fields that changes, but its individual parts and the relationships between them, since any member of the field of a lexical class (semantic set, subset, group) with many semantic threads is connected with other members operating throughout the system. As a result, any change in the latter leads to a qualitative shift in the vocabulary of the language.
Շարահյուսական կապակցության եղանակները Հ. Էդոյանի պոեզիայում
Authors: Բարսեղյան Ամալյա
Published: May 2023

В статье рассмотрены синтаксические сочетания (в данном конкретном случае связи между подлежащим и сказуемым, управлением и примыканием) в поэзии Г. Эдояна. Изучение богатого фактического материала показало: а) согласование синтаксических способов сочетания соответствует закономерностям армянского литературного языка; б) управление синтаксических способов сочетания также соответствует закономерностям армянского литературного языка; в) примыкание синтаксических способов сочетания в большинстве случаев не соответствует закономерностям армянского литературного языка(определитель от определяемого употребляется в обратном порядке или между ними употребляются другие слова), что обусловлено особенностью поэтической речи.
The article examines the ways in which syntactic combinations (in this particular case, the relations between subject and predicate, governence and adjoining) appear in the poetry of H. Edoyan. The study of the rich factual material has shown: a) the agreement of the syntactic modes of combination corresponds to the regularities of the Armenian literary language; b) the governence of the syntactic combinations corresponds to the regularities of the Armenian literary language; c) the adjoining of the syntactic means of combination in the prevailing majority of cases does not correspond to the literary linguistic regularities in the Armenian language (the attribute and the word it defines are used in a reverse order, or other words are used between them). This is due to the peculiarities of his poetic speech.
The Process of Proclamation of the Independence of the Republic of Nagorno-Karabakh (Artsakh)
Authors: Minasyan Edik
Published: May 2023

Հոդվածում հիմնավորված է, որ Արցախահայության ինքնորոշումը և Արցախի անկախ հանրապետության հռչակումը իրականացվում էր հայկական մի տարածքի վրա, որի նկատմամբ Ադրբեջանը իրավական, պատմական և բարոյական հավակնություններ ունենալ չէր կարող։
В статье проводится подробный анализ соответствующих фактов и процесса провозглашения независимости Арцаха и Республики Армения. В связи с неизбежностью распада СССР 30 августа 1991 года в Баку была созвана внеочередная сессия Верховного Совета Азербайджана, на которой была принята Декларация о восстановлении независимости Азербайджанской Республики.
On the Preservation of Persian Monuments in the Republics of Armenia and Artsakh
Authors: Mkrtchyan Karen
Published: May 2023

Հայաստանի Հանրապետության և Արցախի Հանրապետության տարածքում գտնվող պարսկական հուշարձանները պահպանվում են պետության կողմից և դրանց հանդեպ իրականացված ցանկացած ոտնձգություն ՀՀ և ԱՀ մշակութային օրենսդրությամբ պատժելի է ճիշտ այնպես, ինչպես հայկական պատմամշակութային ժառանգության օբյեկտների դեպքում:
Персидские памятники, находящиеся на территории Республики Армения и Республики Арцах, сохраняются государством, и любое посягательство на них карается культурным законодательством Республики Армения и Республики Арцах, как и в случае с армянскими историческими памятниками и объектами культурного наследия.
Getahovit-2 Archaeological Site in Armenia: Mollusks Environment
Authors: Zarikian Noushig , Harutiunova Laura , Kalantaryan Irena
Published: May 2023

Գետահովիտ-2 քարանձավի հնագիտական պեղումներից ձեռք բերված խեցիների ուսումնասիրությունը հնարավորություն է տալիս ամբողջացնել տարածաշրջանի հնախխունջաբանական տվյալները, հասկանալ գտնված նմուշների քանակական և տեսակային կազմի փոխառնչությունները մշակութային շերտերի հետ։
Изучение раковин моллюсков, найденных во время археологических раскопок пещеры Гетаовит-2 (Армения, Тавуш), дает возможность восполнить археомалакологические данные региона, а также понять взаимосвязь количественно-видового состава выявленных экземпляров с культурными слоями.
Razonamiento geométrico de un estudiante universitario activado al resolver problemas de congruencia contextualizados
Authors: Manjarrés-Calderón Aura Lucía , Muñoz-Díaz Yeffer José , Rodríguez-Nieto Camilo Andrés , Valencia-Chávez Isabella , Bermejo-García Geraldine
Published: May 2023

Se analizó el razonamiento geométrico de un estudiante al resolver problemas sobre congruencia contextualizados. Teóricamente se usó el modelo de Van Hiele y la metodología fue cualitativa desarrollada en cuatro etapas: 1) se seleccionó un estudiante universitario, quien decidió participar en el proyecto ofreciendo voluntariamente sus conocimientos de geometría; 2) se diseñaron las tareas para promover el razonamiento geométrico; 3) se aplicaron entrevistas basadas en tareas; y 4) se analizaron los datos con base en el fundamento teórico. Los resultados evidencian que el estudiante alcanzó todos los niveles de razonamiento geométrico. En el nivel 1 reconoció figuras y objetos (círculo, llantas, platón, canchas). En el nivel 2 analizó las formas de las figuras matemáticamente (cilindro, rectángulo, circunferencia, cuadrado). En el nivel 3 el estudiante relacionó las figuras identificadas y estableció diferencias entre cuadrados, rectángulos dependiendo de sus lados. El estudiante activó el nivel 4 porque resolvió problemas sobre la capacidad de una volqueta y se ubicó en el nivel 5 dado que realizó demostraciones acerca de la congruencia de las diagonales de una cancha de fútbol. Estas tareas son importantes para que los estudiantes comprendan conceptos geométricos desde sus características hasta su aplicabilidad en contextos extramatemáticos.
O movimento da geometria espacial e a cultura surda: Brasil e Colômbia por meio da língua de sinais
Authors: Antunes Maria de Fátima Nunes , Giongo Ieda Maria , Blanco-Álvarez Hilbert
Published: May 2023

Este trabalho é um recorte de uma proposta de tese de doutorado que busca investigar o ensino da geometria espacial para estudantes surdos, em salas inclusivas, fazendo o uso do GeoGebra como uma tecnologia assistiva na perspectiva etnomatemática. Para isso, mostram-se alguns elementos básicos da geometria espacial em língua de sinais dos surdos do Brasil e da Colômbia, que foram extraídos de uma sequência didática de geometria espacial, elaborada e desenvolvida em uma formação continuada de professores, que atuavam com surdos nos Anos Iniciais em duas escolas públicas no Estado de Mato Grosso, Brasil, através da metodologia Estudo de Aulas. Os participantes foram dois alunos surdos; um do Brasil, mestrando em Ensino de Ciências Exatas da Universidade do Vale do Taquari; outro, da Colômbia, estudante da Licenciatura em Matemática da Universidade de Nariño. Para a geração de dados, foi utilizada a filmagem, com a metodologia aproximada de um estudo de caso. Os resultados apontam a existência de algumas diferenças entre o Brasil e a Colômbia na utilização da língua de surdos; porém, ambos usam as mãos e a dimensão visual. Ambos os estudantes desenvolveram seu pensamento geométrico ao ter contato com as atividades de geometria espacial, junto ao GeoGebra.
Long term disease control under aromatase inhibitor for advanced low grade stromal endometrial carcinoma: Case Repot from a tertiary care hospital in Morocco.
Authors: ISMAILI Mohammed , STITOU Imane , Siyouri Oumaima , Ismaili Khaoula , Amaadour Lamiae , Oualla Karima , Benbrahim Zineb , Arifi Samia , Mellas Nawfel
Published: May 2023

Low-grade stromal endometrial sarcoma (ESS) is a rare type of uterine cancer that arises from the stromal cells of the endometrium, which is the inner lining of the uterus. It is a subtype of endometrial stromal sarcoma, which is a group of tumors that are characterized by the presence of cells that resemble the normal stromal cells of the endometrium. The optimal management of low-grade ESS is not well established, but surgical resection followed by adjuvant hormonal therapy or chemotherapy may be considered depending on the patient's individual characteristics.
we report the case of a 66 years old women, diagnosed with a low grade stromal endometrial sarcoma, treated in our tertiary hospital with surgery and endocrine therapy.
Choosing the Best Treatment for Grade IV Renal Injuries that Are Isolated and Not Isolated
Authors: Singh Rana , Jamal Arshad
Published: May 2023

Objective: Grades I to III are the most common kidney injuries, and they are successfully treated non-operatively with high functional preservation. The objective of this study was to review all grade IV renal injuries and report outcomes. It also sought to ascertain whether operative and selective non-operative management could result in high salvage rates and whether management and outcomes varied noticeably between cases of isolated grade IV renal injuries and those with concomitant multi-organ injuries.
Method: The data of 50 grade IV kidney injuries that occurred at Department of Urology, Rajendra Institute of Medical Science, Ranchi for ten years. These were split into two groups: those with isolated grade IV renal injuries (30) and those with accompanying nonrenal injuries (20), and both groups were analyzed with regard to the kind of renal injury, operative vs. nonoperative care, operational nephrectomy rate, and operational renal salvage rate. Salvage was defined as having a 50% or greater function of the injured kidney and an overall renal function of at least 20%.
Results: With an overall salvage rate of 83%, 35 of the 50 patients were operated on and 15 were not. 35 injuries were caused by penetrating trauma, 10 by blunt trauma, and 5 out of 50 (51%) were renal vascular injuries. Grade IV renal injuries requiring operational exploration that also had concurrent related injuries were healed at exploration with a 14% nephrectomy rate and an 82% salvage rate. With an average transfusion need of 8.5 units packed red blood cells, 15 (41%) of the 30 patients with isolated injuries required surgical exploration. One patient (10%) required a nephrectomy, two kidneys were postoperatively nonfunctional, and one mild complication was found. Only 10 patients needed transfusions (average 2.5 units), and 87% of the remaining 20 isolated grade IV renal injuries were handled nonoperatively. There was no need for delayed nephrectomy in any of the 35 nonoperative patients of solitary or nonisolated renal injury. Three individuals had minimal problems, while five cases had non-functioning kidneys.
Conclusion: Since isolated grade IV renal injuries provide a special case where the patient must be treated purely based on the severity of the renal injury, nonoperative therapy is applied more frequently. The primary reason for exploring and reconstructing the kidneys is persistent bleeding. Non-operative therapy should only be used in all cases of severe renal damage when patients are hemodynamically stable and have undergone full renal staging.
Effects Of Pyeloplasty in Infants with Failing Kidneys Over the Long Term
Authors: Jamal Arshad , Singh Rana
Published: May 2023

Objective: The most typical type of obstruction in the upper urinary tract is ureteropelvic junction obstruction or UPJO. The objective of this study was to assess the effectiveness and long-term results of pyeloplasty in children with poorly functioning kidneys.
Method: Patients who underwent pyeloplasty at Department of Urology, Rajendra Institute of Medical Science, Ranchi for last twelve years were the subject of a retrospective data study. Postoperative outcome was the parameter under study. Success was measured by either symptom improvement or better drainage on postoperative Tc-99m DTPA renography, which was performed after two months and then yearly after that.
Results: 60 individuals were enrolled in the study, with a mean age of 8.5 years (3 months to 12 years), a male-to-female ratio of 2:1, and poor function on the isotope renogram (31%). The ratio of left to right sides was 1.2:1. All patients had dismembered pyeloplasty procedures. 37 patients (66.8%) underwent laparoscopic pyeloplasty, whereas 23 (33.2%) underwent open surgery. 35 patients had follow-up renograms available; of these, 30 showed improved drainage and no further decline in renal function, while 5 displayed an obstructed pattern; of these, 3 patients had noticeably worsened split function, and the other two underwent a second open pyeloplasty. A mean follow-up of 21.5 months revealed a 91% overall success rate.
Conclusion: In the pediatric age group, pyeloplasty provides satisfactory intermediate results in kidneys with inadequate function.
A cross-sectional study on assessment of drug practice pattern in a chronic liver disease patient at a tertiary care teaching hospital
Authors: A Aadharsha , P Kala , B Kiran , R Jamuna
Published: May 2023

Background: Chronic liver disease (CLD) is a progression of disease in the liver for more than 6 months which includes, progressive destruction of liver parenchyma followed by regeneration and fibrosis which leads to cirrhosis. The prevalence rate of CLD was estimated around 1.5 billion worldwide. Among the causes in 2016, cirrhosis holds the 11th place in the order of mortality and 15th place in the order of morbidity worldwide and in 2017, CLD caused death around 1.32 million.

Aims and Objectives: The aim of the study was to assess the drug practice pattern in CLD patients in a tertiary care teaching hospital.

Materials and Methods: A prospective, observational, and cross sectional study was done at SRM Medical College Hospital and Research Centre. A total of 105 CLD patients were included in the study after considering the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Prescriptions were reviewed to know the prescribing indicators and patient indicators.

Results: One hundred and five prescription were reviewed, out of which the most commonly prescribed drugs were, antiulcer drug group 56 (53%), hepatoprotective agents 53 (50%), anti-microbial agents 39 (37%) followed by nutrients supplements 17 (16%), laxatives 13 (12%), and diuretics 10(8.5%).

Conclusion: The most commonly prescribed drugs were antiulcer drug to reduce the gastric secretion, hepatoprotective agents to improve the liver function, and anti-microbial agents to decrease the secondary bacterial infections.
Practice, knowledge, and attitude about adverse drug reactions, adverse drug reaction reporting and pharmacovigilance among undergraduates, house surgeons, and post-graduates of a tertiary care teaching hospital in Andhra Pradesh – A cross-sectional questionnaire-based study
Authors: Malla Suresh , Tanneru Venugopal , S Vinutha , N Lakshmana
Published: May 2023

Background: Adverse drug reactions (ADRs) are important cause of morbidity and mortality. ADR reporting will help to identify and prevent ADR. However, lack of awareness and sensitization make it a difficult task. There is under reporting of ADR.

Aims and Objectives: In our study, we tried to determine the practice, knowledge, attitude of ADR reporting in undergraduates, house surgeons, and post-graduates of our institute.

Materials and Methods: It is a questionnaire-based study, a cross-sectional study. Questions are prepared, validated, and peer reviewed by the expert faculty of our institute. Questionnaire directly given to the candidate and taken back after 20 min. Statistical analyses are done using MS Excel sheet and SPSS 16, and mean values are tabulated and graphical representation done.

Results: All are having good attitude and strongly believe that proper ADR reporting is very important and it improves the quality of health services. Knowledge levels are almost equal. Practicing skills were good in undergraduates.

Conclusion: Due to implementation of practical exercise of recognize and report ADR for undergraduates as a part of CBME curriculum, we have seen a better practicing skills in undergraduates compared to house surgeons and post-graduates. Workshops and CMEs have to be conducted to improve sensitization.
Application of Compensation Money Legal Sanctions in Corruption Crimes in Indonesia and the United States
Authors: Widijowati Rr. Dijan
Published: May 2023

After the issuance of TAP MPR Number IX/MPR/1998 concerning State Administration that is Clean and Free from Corruption, Collusion and Nepotism, the People's Representative Council of the Republic of Indonesia (DPR RI) then issued a series of laws against corruption, including: Law Number 31 of 1999 concerning the Eradication of Corruption Crimes; and Law Number 20 of 2001 concerning Amendments to Law Number 31 of 1999 concerning Eradication of Corruption Crimes. Apart from that, the government is also making efforts through determining the payment of money as compensation for corruption. The problem is how is the legal comparison between Indonesia and the United States regarding criminal sanctions for money as compensation in the concept of law enforcement on corruption crimes? The research used is normative legal research, namely a scientific research procedure to find the truth based on the scientific logic of law from a normative side, studying the application of rules or norms in positive law to find legal rules, legal principles, and doctrines, generate arguments, theories, or new concepts to find solutions to legal issues that arise and answer problems. The results of the study show that there are differences between Indonesia and the United States regarding criminal sanctions for money substitutes in the concept of law enforcement for criminal acts of corruption.
Удосконалення системи управління інформаційною складовою фінансово-економічної безпеки підприємства
Authors: Атамас О. П. , Майстер Т. М.
Published: May 2023

В сучасних умовах трансформаційних змін та економічних перетворень безумовним пріоритетом становлення та потенційного розвитку суб’єктів ведення бізнесу є можливості управління системою інформаційних перетворень на усіх рівнях. Інформаційна складова є рушійною силою формування сильних сторін системи інноваційних перетворень підприємства, запорукою його інвестиційної привабливості та прогнозування фінансово-економічного розвитку. Діджиталізація сформувала нові пріоритети для забезпечення фінансово-економічної безпеки підприємств, створюючи передумови для довгострокового стратегічного планування діяльності з урахуванням тактики та стратегії суб’єкту ведення бізнесу. У статті проаналізовано механізми удосконалення системи управління інформаційною складовою крізь призму забезпечення високих показників фінансово-економічної безпеки підприємства, сформовано пріоритетні шляхи розвитку системи управління інформацією при веденні бізнесу з урахуванням сучасних економічних перетворень в світовій економіці.