bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The effect of bags law on environmental behavior and habits-Mersin example
Authors: Yalvaç Mutlu , Saleh Mohammed , Gün Melis , Arslan Hüdaverdi
Published: July 2023

The use of plastic bags (PB) has increased continuously over time because of their multipurpose property. Due to its environmental effects, Türkiye has approved a new law to limit the use of plastic bags. According to the approved Turkish plastic bags law (PBL), plastic bags of 15 microns or more are prohibited from being given to the customer free of charge. The new law’s effects were investigated by applying a face-to-face survey consisting of 13 questions to 1537 people in four districts close to Mersin city center. In addition to that, field surveys were managed to the common markets in the target area. From the target sample, 159 males and 128 females had not bought the PB after the law. Whereas 184 males and 178 females had bought PB for 10 times or more. The monthly income has a weak correlation with the plastic bags purchasing times. Families with 1-3 capita, 4-6 capita, and larger families who never bought plastic bags have moderate negative correlations. Families with 4-6 capita and larger families have a significant strong positive correlation at the (P
RISCO DE MORTE SÚBITA CARDÍACA E EFEITOS ADVERSOS CARDIOVASCULARES ASSOCIADOS AO USO DE ANTIDEPRESSIVOS
Authors: VIEIRA BREDER CAMILA , SOUZA CRUZ ISABELA , GARIGLIO ALVARENGA DE FREITAS ODILON
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Treatment of depression / depressive disorder requires effective therapeutic agents, well tolerated and with a low rate of complications and adverse events. However, some antidepressants(AD)have been associated with an increased risk of sudden cardiac death (SCD) and general and cardiovascular adverse events, important in daily clinical practice. Objective: Raise possible adverse cardiovascular events and risk of SCD associated with AD use in adult patients. Additionally, investigate general adverse effects, action mechanisms and main risk drug interactions with AD and guidelines for monitoring / optimized clinical management of patients. Methodology: integrative review aiming, from scientific literature, to collect information regarding the objectives of this review in the main databases: PubMed; Lilacs; Google Scholar; Brazilian´s Health Ministry. Selection criteria were: meta-analysis articles, systematic review, review, guidelines, consensus and observational studies (cohort studies, case-control or cross-sectional studies) and randomized control studies, published between 2010 and April 2023. Results: 173 publications were selected allowing verify which patients had high risk for developing adverse cardiovascular events associated with the use of AD: elderly; preexisting cardiovascular risk factors; patients with comorbidities (mainly acute and/or chronic coronary artery disease, heart failure and renal failure); CYP450 poor/slow metabolizers; previous history of ventricular arrhythmias or syncope; carriers of channelopathies; family history of long QT syndrome, sudden death, diabetes mellitus and arterial hypertension; polypharmacy; AD use in high doses; electrolyte abnormalities (eg: hypokalemia, hypomagnesaemia, etc.). Studies demonstrated that selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors had a relative risk of SCD of 2.39 (95%CI 1.20-4.80) while tricyclic ADs risk ranging from 1.69 (95%CI 1.14-2.50) at 4.37 (95%CI 1.23-15.60). We summarized the risk information in tables and charts with recommendations from main studies and guidelines regarding the clinical management, monitoring and management of adverse events. Conclusion: Although the use of ADs has recognized general and cardiovascular adverse effects, their risks shouldn´t deprive patients of appropriate therapy for psychiatric disorders, including those with cardiovascular diseases. The available literature data allow adopting screening of patients who need the use of DA, monitoring treatment and adopting effective preventive measures to reduce the risk of possible complications.
Pelatihan Tilawatil Quran Untuk Memperbaiki dan Memperindah Bacaan al-Quran Komunitas Muslimat NU Desa Jatiroto Kayen Pati
Authors: Luthfi M.
Published: July 2023

Tilawatil Quran merupakan kegiatan membaguskan bacaan al-Quran sesuai dengan kaidah-kaidah yang berlaku meliputi tajwid, suara, lagu, nafas serta fashahah. Komunitas Muslimat NU Desa Jatiroto Kayen Pati dalam menyelenggaran suatu acara selalu memasukkan tilawatil Quran dalam susunan acaranya. Kader yang solid dan militan menjadi potensi tersendiri yang dimiliki oleh Muslimat NU Desa Jatiroto. Dibalik potensi tersebut Muslimat NU Desa Jatiroto masih kekurangan kader yang bisa membawakan tilawatil Quran sehingga petugas yang membawakan tilawatil Quran sangat terbatas. Pelatihan ini menjadi salah satu solusi untuk mencetak stok kader Muslimat NU Desa Jatiroto agar bisa membawakan tilawatil Quran dalam suatu acara yang diselenggarakan. Sasaran pelatihan ini adalah kader Muslimat NU Desa Jatiroto yang berminat mengikuti pelatihan. Pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang berupa pelatihan ini menggunakan pendekatan Asset based comunity development (ABCD) dengan enam prosedur meliputi mengatur skenario, mengungkap masa lampau, mimpi masa depan, memetakan asset, perencanaan aksi serta evaluasi dan pembelajaran. Hasil akhir pelatihan ini terlaksana empat kali dan diikuti oleh lima kader Muslimat NU Desa Jatiroto.
 
Kata Kunci: Tilawatil Quran, Muslimat NU, ABCD
ANALISIS STRATEGI BERSAING APOTEK PUTER BINTARO PADA ERA COVID-19
Authors: Lestari Erika Dwi
Published: July 2023

Virus Covid-19 yang melanda dunia pada awal tahun 2020  juga dirasakan oleh Indonesia. Akibat dari adanya Covid-19 membuat dunia kesehatan menjadi ramai, hal ini juga berdampak pada pasar farmasi di Indonesia. Adanya keramaian di pasar farmasi membuat persaingan semakin ketat. Apotek Puter Bintaro merupakan salah satu apotek konvesional yang melayani bidang kefarmasian untuk masyarakat kawasan Bintaro. Dengan ramainya pasar farmasi akibat covid-19 dan seiring berkembangnya zaman dengan munculnya apotek online, membuat Apotek Puter Bintaro harus memiliki strategi bersaing. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi bersaing yang dilakukan oleh Apotek Puter Bintari. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deksriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan studi kasus. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa Apotek Puter Bintaro telah menjalankan strategi five force porter dan memilih menggunakan strategi generik pendeketan fokus kepada para konsumennya.
STRATEGI AUDIT JARAK JAUH DIMASA PANDEMI (Remote Audit Strategy During Pandemic)
Authors: Istiqomah Rahayu
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan prosedur alternatif atau strategi audit bagi auditor eksternal pemerintah maupun non pemerintah selama pandemi covid serta pemanfaatan teknologi informasi untuk tetap dapat memberikan hasil audit berkualitas. Metode dalam penelitian ini deskriptif kualitatif melalui kajian literatur. Berbagai prosedur alternatif yang dapat diterapkan selama masa pandemi diantaranya pemanfaatan teknologi seperti video/video conference untuk cash opname, stock opname, inspeksi belanja barang/jasa dan modal, foto-foto pekerjaan dilengkapi geotagging, surat elektronik/email untuk konfirmasi dan permintaan keterangan, dan salinan digital dokumen pengujian. Teknologi informasi yang dapat membantu pelaksanaan audit di masa pandemi antara lain teknik audit berbantuan komputer, big data analytics, dan artificial intelligence.ABSTRACTThis study aims to provide an alternative procedures or audit strategies for government and non-government external auditors during the covid pandemic as well as the use of information technology to continue to provide quality audit results. The method in this research is descriptive qualitative through a literature review. Various alternative procedures that can be applied during the pandemic include the use of technology such as video/video conferencing for cash opname, stock taking, an inspection of goods/services and capital expenditures, photos of work equipped with geotagging, electronic mail/email for confirmation and inquiries, and digital copy of the text document. Information technology that can help carry out audits during a pandemic includes computer-assisted audit techniques, big data analytics, and artificial intelligence.
PENGARUH IKLAN DAN CITRA MEREK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN KONSUMEN ROKOK SAMPOERNA A MILD DI DESA BAILANGU
Authors: Suryani Ade Nia , Gustini Sri
Published: July 2023

Untuk mengetahui pengaruh iklan dan citra merek terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen rokok Sampoerna A Mild di Desa Bailangu baik secara parsial maupun simultan merupakan tujuan dari penelitian ini. Tipe penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif merupakan tipe penelitian yang digunakan. Rumus Malhotra digunakan untuk menentukan jumlah sampel penelitian dan teknik purposive sampling digunakan untuk mengambil sampel. Uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi berganda, uji t dan uji F dengan software SPSS digunakan untuk menganalisis data. Hasil penelitian menyatakan baik secara parsial maupun simultan iklan dan citra merek berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen rokok Sampoerna A Mild di Desa Bailangu. Keputusan pembelian yang dilakukan oleh konsumen menggambarkan seberapa jauh pemasar dalam usaha memasarkan produk ke konsumen.
Finansal Gelişme, İnovasyon ve CO2 Emisyonları: ARDL Sınır Testi Yaklaşımı
Authors: GÜLTEKİN Havva
Published: July 2023

Bu çalışmada Türkiye’de finansal gelişme, inovasyon ve ekonomik büyümenin karbon emisyonları üzerindeki etkisi araştırılmaktadır. Bu kapsamda 1980-2020 döneminde yıllık veriler değerlendirilerek, ele alınan değişkenler arasındaki uzun dönem ilişki ARDL sınır testi yaklaşımı kullanılarak test edilmiştir. Değişkenler arasındaki nedensel ilişkilerin belirlenmesi aşamasında ise Toda-Yamamoto nedensellik yaklaşımı kullanılmıştır. Gerçekleştirilmiş olan ARDL sınır testinden elde edilen bulgular, söz konusu değişkenler arasında uzun dönemli ilişkinin var olduğunu göstermektedir. Finansal gelişme ve ekonomik büyüme karbon emisyonlarında artışa sebep olurken, inovasyonun karbon emisyonlarında azalışa neden olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Toda-Yamamoto testinden elde edilen sonuçlar, finansal gelişme ve karbon emisyonları arasında çift yönlü nedensellik olduğunu gösterirken, kişi başı gayri safi yurtiçi hâsıla ve inovasyon değişkenlerinden karbon emisyonlarına tek yönlü nedensellik var olduğunu göstermektedir.
Influence of Knowledge of Smoking as Cancer-Causing on Behavior among Smokers
Authors: Ahram Mamoun , Alshiyyab Reem , Al Debie Ashraf , Al-Sukhni Ala’a , Shabsough Asma , Jaghbir Madi
Published: July 2023

Background: Smoking-related behavior including passive smoking poses a major burden on the health status of populations and national economies. This is particularly true for countries that have a high prevalence of smoking like Jordan, which also has an increasing trend of waterpipe smoking: Knowledge of passive smoking and the association of knowledge of smoking as cancer-causing with quitting in addition to characteristics of smokers with denial or ignorance were assessed.

Methods: This study is part of a nationwide, cross-sectional survey conducted in Jordan. Respondents (3196) were asked about their knowledge of passive smoking in addition to the association of active, waterpipe, and passive smoking with cancer.  Smokers were also asked about the possibility of them developing cancer. Knowledge and perception were correlated to past attempts and future intentions of quitting smoking.  Smokers with a denial of developing cancer or lack of knowledge of the association of smoking with cancer were further characterized.

Results: Approximately half of the respondents, in general, knew of the term “passive smoking.” Knowledge of the association of smoking-related behavior with cancer was very high (~95%). However, almost 75% of smokers thought that they would develop cancer with a strong association between this perception with previous attempts or future intentions to quit smoking. Whereas smokers in their 20s and 50s, those with decreasing income, and female smokers were more likely to be in denial that they may develop cancer, male smokers and smokers in their 40s, or with intermediate education or increasing income appeared to be ignorant of the association of smoking with developing cancer.

Conclusions: These results may aid in the development of more effective and targeted anti-smoking campaigns.
ChatGPT và giáo dục: Tổng quan tình hình nghiên cứu trên thế giới và Việt Nam
Authors: Trương Hana
Published: July 2023

Bài viết giới thiệu tổng quan tình hình nghiên cứu về ChatGPT trong lĩnh vực giáo dục trên toàn cầu và Việt Nam. Nghiên cứu trên toàn cầu tập cũng như Việt Nam tập trung vào khả năng của mô hình ChatGPT cũng như tiềm năng và thách thức trong giáo dục. Bài viết nhấn mạnh sự cần thiết của các chính sách và quy định rõ ràng về việc sử dụng công nghệ trong giáo dục, cũng như tầm quan trọng của việc hiểu rõ giới hạn của ChatGPT và khuyến khích kỹ năng tư duy phản biện và phân tích độc lập. Bằng cách tận dụng tiềm năng của ChatGPT và các công cụ trí tuệ nhân tạo, chúng ta có thể nâng cao chất lượng giảng dạy cũng như trải nghiệm học tập và xây dựng một môi trường giáo dục tương tác và hiệu quả hơn.
Time in the Qur’an
Authors: Karic Enes
Published: July 2023

This essay is written with the aim of presenting, in an infor-mative way, the main words of the Qur’ān relating to time or some aspect of time. The essay begins with a study of Qur’anic vocabulary on time done by Muḥammad b. Mūsā Bābāʻammī in his work Mafhūm al-Zamān fī-l-Qurʼān al-Karīm. However, in the essay we have sought to present the semantic richness of the vocabulary of the Qurʼān that relates to time. The essay can serve as a starting point for other philological, theological, and phil-osophical studies of the terminology of Islam relating to time. God created time (al-zamān).
          No time existed before that.           And God created place (al-makān).           No place existed before that.           The Absolute (al-Ḥaqq), the Magnificent, He was there although there was no place or time.           He is Supreme, no place reaches Him,           Nor is He owned by time!
                                                                                                           (al-Qushayrī, Laṭāʼif al-Ishārāt, 3:145)
Historical significance of ‘Pachinko’ and the process of formation as ‘Ethnic business’ of Koreans in Japan
Authors:   The Association Of Korean-Japanese National Studies, Park Mi-Ah
Published: July 2023

The ‘Pachinko’ business occupies a very important position in the history of the Koreans in Japan(Zainichi) after World WarⅡ. The business exceeded 30 trillion yen a year during mid-1990s and it surpassed Japan’s auto industry. It is known that the proportion of Koreans in Japan of the business is about 70%. It is a very unusual high concentration in specific business. Therefore, there is no doubt that this industry is viewed as an ‘ethnic business’. The Pachinko business in Japan has been formed under historical background. After World WarⅡ, Koreans in Japan were liberated but not accepted into Japanese society and a high proportion of people were in poverty. As a result, Koreans were concentrated in niche markets where the Japanese were rarely engaged in. The Pachinko business was one of those kinds and profitable business which provided a better environment economically. Since the 1960s, the Pachinko owners have been the frontier investors of Korean leisure and tourism business. However they have tended to be passive and evasive to speak out their main jobs in Japan. They were only introduced and perceived as representatives of “success stories” as Koreans in Japan. Due to various scandals, their jobs were the subject of criticism. In Japan, the historical process of the Koreans’ concentration on the Pachinko were ignored. The Pachinko business had been involved in scandals such as tax issues, gangsters, political issues in Japan, South Korea and North Korea. As a result, a negative image of “hotbed of social evil” has been established. The formation of this perception tended to continue even in Korea. Koreans living in Korea seem to be more interested in the economic success than post-liberation historical process that the Koreans in Japan have experienced. The selective and ambivalent emotions penetrate the foundation. It can be said the perception of the Pachinko business is an example of such ambivalent sentiment.
The Timing and Real Situation of Labor Mobilization of Koreans according to the 'National Service Draft Ordinance' at the end of the Japanese colonial period
Authors:   The Association Of Korean-Japanese National Studies, Hur Kwang Moo
Published: July 2023

This article is an empirical review of the way Koreans were forcibly mobilized by issuing a conscription order during the Asia-Pacific War. In the meantime, the labor mobilization of Koreans following the issuance of the draft ordinance has been largely recognized as the Cabinet decision on August 8, 1944, and the application of general labor after September. According to the 1939 Labor Mobilization Plan, the “collective transfer” of Koreans was implemented in a way of recruitment, government arrangement, and recruitment. And each mobilization method was changed according to the policy judgment of the Japanese government’s cabinet decision. Recruitment in 1939, government mediation in 1942, and conscription in 1944 were all the results of such policy decisions. National draft was enacted in July 1939 under the enactment of the “National Service Draft Ordinance” and was implemented on October 1 of the same year in Joseon. However, it is recognized in existing studies that it was first invoked in 1944 after hesitating to invoke it out of fear of “national resistance” to the invocation of the conscription decree. This perception was almost uncritically accepted. There was no review of the reason for the delay until 1944. Can the gap from the enforcement of October 1, 1939 to the Cabinet decision of August 8, 1944 be explained by ‘national resistance’? The Japanese government was cautious from the beginning of the enactment, fearing that the invocation of the draft ordinance would disrupt the economy and bring about public resistance. Then, as the war situation worsened, the government strengthened the strong relocation of labor by expanding the target and clarifying the nationality. 1944 was the year when the largest expansion of private businesses was made to expand military supplies. On the other hand, the number of workers plunged to one-third of the previous year due to the provision of troops. Against this background, the Korean people’s invocation of the requisition order was necessary for strong labor relocation. This is the background of the 1944 announcement, known as “national resistance.” In addition, the invocation of the requisition order was already in effect before that, overshadowing the explanation that it was in accordance with the Cabinet decision on August 8, 1944. In fact, the Cabinet’s decision was nothing more than a policy decision that tolerated the reality that the draft ordinance had no choice but to be widely applied to relocate labor to a vast private workplace.
¿Cómo influyen los beneficios, la información y el diseño del sitio web en la experiencia de compra en línea?
Authors: Zapata-Sánchez José Luis , Cavazos-Arroyo Judith
Published: July 2023

El aumento en el uso de la web ha propiciado el desarrollo de nuevas formas de transacciones en el sector minorista, a través de medios electrónicos, con lo cual se ha fortalecido la compra en línea. Por tanto, la participación de los clientes a través de estos sistemas se ha convertido en una tendencia de relevancia. De manera que es transcendental identiﬁcar los determinantes de la experiencia de compra en línea. Así, el objetivo de esta investigación es analizar la manera cómo afectan los beneﬁcios, la información y el diseño del sitio web en la experiencia de compra en línea del cliente. Para ello, se utilizó el método de PLS-SEM. En la investigación, participaron 340 personas, con un mínimo de edad de 18 años y residencia en las zonas urbanas del sureste mexicano. Los hallazgos revelaron que la experiencia de compra en línea se ve inﬂuenciada tanto por la satisfacción de la información desplegada en el sitio web como por su diseño y atractivo visual. A su vez, los beneﬁcios del sitio web inﬂuyen en buena medida sobre la satisfacción de la información desplegada.
Pemahaman dan Praktik Guru dalam Melaksanakan Penilaian Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di MTs As’adiyah Uloe
Authors: Syafi'i Ahmad Syafi'i , Akmal Akmal , Bulan Sahri
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pemahaman dan praktik guru dalam melaksanakan penilaian mata pelajaran PAI di MTs As’adiyah Uloe. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian studi kasus. Metode yang digunakan ialah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, dengan instrumen pedoman observasi, pedoman wawancara, dan list dokumentasi. Prosedur analisis data ialah data dikumpulkan, direduksi, disajikan, lalu ditarik kesimpulan. Data diuji keabsahannya menggunakan triangulasi. Penelitian ini mengkaji bagaimana pemahaman dan praktik, faktor pendukung dan penghambat, serta solusi guru mengatasi hambatan dalam melaksanakan penilaian mata pelajaran PAI di MTs As’adiyah Uloe. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Teori, guru telah memahami dengan baik terkait definisi penilaian, pentingnya dilakukan penilaian, dan perolehan informasi atau pengetahuan terkait sistematika dalam melakukan penilaian. 2) Praktik, guru telah melaksanakan penilaian dengan baik pula dalam pembelajaran. 3) Faktor pendukung ialah sistem ujian berbasis android, media, jaringan, sarana prasarana, kecakapan guru dalam mengajar, dan keaktifan siswa. Penghambatnya ialah kesibukan guru, sarana dan prasarana, media, sukarnya menghadapi siswa slow learner, guru dilema meneruskan materi atau membimbing siswa, dan guru berbeda persepsi. 4) Solusinya ialah merampungkan buku-buku yang dibutuhkan, jaringan tidak lancar dan listrik kurang memadai, perlunya workshop evaluasi pembelajaran, kapabilitas guru dalam mengolah data, guru tidak boleh merangkap, serta guru seyogyanya yang bersertifikat pendidik.
Evaluation of different fungicides against rice seedling rot incited by Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc.
Authors: Nath Kedar , Patel VP
Published: July 2023

Seedling rot disease in rice incited by Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc. in the rice nursery raised during December to January for summer rice cultivation is an emerging threat to rice cultivation in South Gujarat. In the present climate change scenario, rice crop is facing the challenges of new diseases which were otherwise not touching the economical threshold. Eight fungicides were evaluated under in vitro condition. Tebuconazole 50% + trifloxystrobin 25%, mancozeb 63%+ carbendazim 12%, azoxystrobin 18.2%+difenoconazole 11.4%SC, azoxystrobin 11.5% + mancozeb 30.0% and thiram 75 WS gave complete mycelial growth inhibition at 50 ppm concentration. Whereas azoxystrobin 23SC and tebuconazole 2% DS showed good mycelial growth inhibition ability with 83.30 and 90.74%, respectively. Most effective fungicides under in vitro were evaluated against seedling rot disease under field conditions during 2018 to 2020. Seed treatment with fungicides revealed that rice seeds treated with azoxystrobin 23SC @ 1ml /kg seed and soil application with Trichoderma harzianum (2×106 cfu/g) @ 1 g/m2 which was at par with seeds treated with azoxystrobin 23SC @ 1ml/kg seeds and azoxystrobin 18.2% + difenoconazole 11.4 %SC @ 1ml/kg seeds effectively managed seedling rot disease and given highest plant population with minimum seedling mortality, improved shoot and root length and good seedling vigor index.
MODIFIKASI DAN UJI KINERJA MINI CHOPPER UNTUK BAHAN PUPUK ORGANIK DENGAN PENGGERAK MOTOR BENSIN
Authors: Mangera Yustinus Marsel
Published: July 2023

ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memodifikasi corong pemasukan (hopper),pisau perajang, saringan pengeluaran, talang pegeluaran, dimensi mini chopper, danmenentukan kapasitas efektif mini chopper yang dimodifikasi. Metode dalampenelitian ini adalah membuat modifikasi desain, manufaktur mesin, dan pengujiankinerja mesin. Sampel pengujian mini chopper menggunakan jerami dan ecenggondok. Dimensi mini chopper Marsel adalah 112 cm, lebar 47 cm dan tinggi 80 cm,menggunakan penggerak motor bakar Honda WZ 20 dengan menghasilkan jumlahputaran roller (n2) sebesar 1466.66 rpm dan kecepatan V-Belt pada roller bladesebesar 5.85 m/s. Hasil pencacahan jerami sebesar 1.23 kg/menit dan eceng gondoksebesar 2.03 kg/menit. Panjang hasil potongan jerami yaitu 1-5 cm dan eceng gondok1-3 cm.
Evaluation of Land Suitability of Soybean, Corn and Peanuts in Kamno Sari Village, Jagebob District, Merauke Regency
Authors: Lestari Nur Aisah Cindy , Wahida Wahida
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT

 

This study aimed to determine the land suitability class for soybean, corn and peanut plants in Kamno Sari Village, Jagebob District, Merauke Regency. Data analysis was carried out by matching or compare the land requirement for plant and the properties of the land in the study area. The results of this comparison shows the land suitability level for corn, soybeans and peanuts which includes S1 (very suitable), S2 (appropriate), S3 (marginally appropriate), N1 (not suitable at this time) and N2 (not suitable permanently). The results showed that the land suitability class for soybean plants on dry land, paddy fields and land that is planned to be cleared for planting, were classified as marginal suitability class (S3) with limiting factors for root media (r), nutrient retention (f) and available nutrients (n). On the land that is planned to be cleared for planting, the limiting factor is only available nutrients (n). While forest land and open land are included in the currently unsuitable class (N1) with a limiting factor of nutrient retention (f). Land suitability class for maize on dry land, paddy fields and planned land are classified as marginal suitability class (S3) with limiting factors for nutrient retention (f) and available nutrients (n), on planned land the limiting factor is only available nutrients (n), whereas forest and open land are included in the currently unsuitable class (N1) with a limiting factor of nutrient retention (f). Land suitability class for peanut plants on dry land, paddy fields and land plans are classified as marginal suitability class (S3) with limiting factors for root media (r), nutrient retention (f) and available nutrients (n). On the land plan the limiting factor only available nutrients (n), while forest land and open land are included in currently unsuitable class (N1) with a limiting factor is nutrient retention (f).
The Effect Of Dewaka Banana Ripeness Color Index And Fermentation Time On Fermentation Liquid And Solid Waste In Bioethanol Production
Authors: Pamungkas Wiyan Afriyanto
Published: July 2023

Buah pisang dewaka merupakan buah yang tumbuh melimpah di Kabupaten Merauke. Namun, belum banyak dimanfaatkan karena rasa sedikit masam yang di milikinya saat matang. Padahal, kandungan gula sederhana pada daging buah pisang berpotensi untuk dapat digunakan dalam pembuatan bioetanol. Buah pisang akan mengalami perubahan pati menjadi gula sederhana (glukosa) selama tahap pematangan. Salah satu indikator penentuan kematangan buah adalah dengan melihat indeks warna kematangan kulit buah. Dalam pembuatan bioetanol proses fermentasi akan menghasilkan cairan yang selanjutnya dimurnikan menjadi etanol melalui proses destilasi dan limbah padat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari indeks warna kematangan buah pisang dewaka dan lama waktu fermentasi terhadap cairan hasil fermentasi dan limbah padat yang diperoleh dari fermentasi substrat buah pisang dewaka dengan indeks warna kematangan 3, 5, dan 7 pada lama waktu fermentasi 24, 30, dan 36 jam. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi terbaik diperoleh dari indeks warna kematangan 7 pada lama waktu fermentasi 24 jam dengan hasil cairan hasil fermentasi sebanyak 1,45 liter dan limbah padat sebanyak 0,35 kg.
Penggunaan jamu herbal pada ayam leghorn umur 26 bulan terhadap kualitas protein, lemak dan kolesterol telur
Authors: Wijayanti Riana , Nurcholis Nurcholis , Saiya Heny V
Published: July 2023

Laying hens raised in Merauke are generally medium-type leghorns with their characteristic brown feathers, two-year-old laying hens have decreased egg production because the chickens have entered the rejected period. Chicken is said to be rejected because the chicken has experienced a molting period twice and also has a period of decreased egg production. Efforts to improve the quality of production as well as eggs from medium type chicken rejects include giving herbal medicine. Improving the quality of production and the quality of eggs can not be separated from the condition of the chicken reproductive organs, herbal plants function to increase the fertility of the reproductive organs because they contain carotene and tocopherol which function to increase the fertility of the reproductive organs of one type of plant such as red fruit (Pandanus conoideus). The purpose of this study was to determine the ability of herbal medicine to improve the quality of egg protein, fat and cholesterol in laying hens. This research method was conducted experimentally using 26-month-old laying hens as many as 36 heads, with normal feeding and drinking provision divided into 4 treatments and 3 replications, so there were 12 units, each unit consisting of 3 chickens. Data were analyzed anovaally and continued with duncan test, calculations using SPSS 21 software. The results showed that the use of herbal herbal medicine in drinking water for fat and cholesterol protein had decreased but was not significant. The conclusion of this research is the supplementation of herbal herbal medicine in laying hens of medium type rejects does not affect the quality of eggs, namely protein, fat and cholesterol. The content of quality protein, fat and cholesterol is still in normal levels.
Nilai C/R sebagai Indikator Keberhasilan Pada Program Inseminasi Buatan di Distrik Semangga
Authors: Timaubas Irianti , Nurcholis Nurcholis , Muchlis Dirwan
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the success of artificial insemination in the Semangga district with the Conception/rate indicator. The method used for determining the sample using pourpose sampling as many as 45 respondents spread over 4 villages in the Semango district. Primary and secondary data are collected for further analysis. Data analysis was carried out descriptively and averaged using a standard deviation. The results showed that the R/C was 71.83 which means that the success rate of bolt insemination in Semango district is quite high.
KLASIFIKASI TIPE DIABETES MELLITUS MENGGUNAKAN BAYESIAN MODEL
Authors: Zubaedah Reza
Published: July 2023

Tes gula darah sewaktu bisa digunakan untuk mengetahui seorang pasien terkena diabetes mellitus. Namun untuk mengetahui tipe jenisa diabetes dokter harus tahu gejala apa saja yang dialami oleh pasien. Setiap pasien yanbg menderita diabetes harus diketahui jenis tipe diabetes disebabkan penanagan yang akan diterima oleh pasien akan berbeda. Data kasus pasien diabetes mellitus bisa digunakan untuk mengklasifikasikan jenis diabetes mellitus dan digunakan kembali untuk ,mencocokan nilai kesamaan dengan data training yang telah diklasifikasi. Salah satu metode klasifikasi adalah bayesian clasification yang dapat digunakan untuk mengklasifikasi berdasarkan kelas â€“ kelas yang telah ditentukan. Metode bayesian clasification akan digunakan untuk mengklasifikasikan tipe diabetes berdasarkan input gejala yang dialami pasien dan kelas yang telah ditentukan. Hasil penelitian menggunakan metode bayesian sebesar 89%.
PEMANFAATAN NETWORK ATTACHED STORAGE (NAS) UNTUK MENDUKUNG KINERJA PELAYANAN KANTOR KELURAHAN DI KABUPATEN MERAUKE (Studi kasus : Kantor Kelurahan Seringgu Jaya)
Authors: Loppies Stanly H.D , Suwarjono Suwarjono
Published: July 2023

Penelitian yang di Kantor Kelurahan Seringgu Jaya telah menunjukan bahwa NAS( Network Attached Storage) server dapat menjadi solusi untuk melakukan penyimpanan file yang dapat mengamankan file dari serangan virus dan dapat di fungsikan agar dapat berbagi file dalam suatu jaringan komputer. Dimana permasalahan yang terdapat pada kantor tersebut adalah tidak teraturnya dalam menyimpan file dan rentan dalam serangan virus yang mengakibatkan kerusakan maupun kehilangan file sehingga kurang efektifnya kinerja pegawai dalam pelayanan terhadap masyarakat. Sebuah Server diperlukan agar dapat menampung berbagai data secara terpusat, menjaga keaslian dan keamanan data dari virus yang dapat merusak data, serta dapat menyediakan sistem berbagi file (file sharing). Metode penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi dan studi literatur, perancangan sistem dengan menentukan topologi jaringan yang tepat, serta implementasi sistem dengan teknik pengujian langsung dan kuisioner. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dari hasil implemntasi NAS selama 2 bulan pada Kantor Kelurahan Seringgu Jaya menunjukkan NAS sangat membantu meningkatkan pelayanan kepada masyarakat, serta sangat dibutuhkan oleh kantor kelurahan seringgu jaya sendiri dalam urusan administrasi karena dinilai efektif dan efisien.
APLIKASI PENGOLAHAN TANAMAN HERBAL UNTUK PENGOBATAN BERBAGAI JENIS PENYAKIT BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Tallulembang Tatik Melinda , Latif Agustan , Balukh Desi R
Published: July 2023

Tanaman herbal merupakan tanaman yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai obat karena memiliki efek samping yang relatif kecil dibandingkan dengan mengonsumsi obat-obat kimia selama penggunaannya tidak berlebihan. Aplikasi yang dihasilkan dari penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memudahkan masyarakat mendapatkan informasi tentang tanaman herbal. Metode pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah wawancara, dan studi pustaka. Data dibutuhkan seperti gambar, kategori tanaman, deskripsi, kandungan, cara pengolahan dan kontraindikasi. Untuk menganalisa sistem secara umum menggunakan Data Flow Diagram (DFD), Microsoft SQL Server 2012 untuk membuat rancangan tampilan dan basis data, Microsoft Visual Basic .NET 2010 untuk membangun aplikasi .NET, dan untuk mengembangkan dan menjalanan aplikasi berbasis web menggunakan ASP.NET. Dengan sistem ini pengguna dapat mengetahui informasi berbagai tanaman herbal yang dapat dimanfaatkan berdasarkan kategori tanaman. Sistem yang dihasilkan memudahkan pengguna untuk mengetahui manfaat dan juga cara pengolahan dari tanaman herbal sesuai kategori seperti buah, sayuran, bumbu & rempah, dan seluruh bagian tanaman dengan takaran yang telah ditentukan. Berdasarkan pengujian blackbox dan kuisioner yang dilakukan, aplikasi ini telah berhasil dibuat agar mempermudah pengguna/masyarakat menemukan informasi tentang tanaman herbal serta dapat menampilkan dan mencetak informasi yang diperlukan dengan cepat.
APLIKASI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN FISIKA PADA SMA PLUS MUHAMMADIYAH MERAUKE
Authors: Hasbi Muh. , Budiasto Jarot , Sarman Astria
Published: July 2023

Studi pendahuluan yang dilakukan di SMA Plus Muhammadiyah Merauke pada Tahun Ajaran 2016/2017 nilai ujian nasional mata pelajaran fisika dengan nilai 50,21 dan pada Tahun Ajaran 2017/2018 nilai ujian nasional mata pelajaran fisika dengan nilai 55,10 didapatkan dari nilai rata-rata ujian nasional fisika.hal ini menunjukan selama 2 tahun terakhir nilai mata pelajaran fisika sangat rendah dibandingkan mata pelajaran lainnya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menghasilkan sebuah aplikasi yang mudah dipahami bagi siswa untuk belajar dan memahami materi pelajaran fisika dan diharapkan agar dapat membantu siswa dalam meningkatkan nilai Ujian Nasional. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode observasi, pustaka dan wawancara. Alat bantu dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Microsoft Visio, dan Data Flow Diagram untuk pemodelan dan perancangan, untuk bahasa pemograman menggunakan bahasa C#.Net dan kemudian Microsoft Access sebagai databasenya. Pengujian terhadap fungsionalitas sistem menggunakan metode Black Box, pratest dan respon terhadap kineja sistem yang dibangun menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Aplikasi Media Pembelajaran Fisika. Dari hasil pengujian pratest yang diujikan kepada 20 responden mendapatkan hasil peningkatan nilai siswa kurang lebih 24,7 % dan hasil dari kuisioner yang diberikan kepada responden maka yang didapat hasil 85% menyatakan Aplikasi Media Pembelajaran Fisika ini sangat membantu siswa alam proses belajar dan 90% menyatakan Aplikasi Media Pembelajaran Fisika ini sangat membantu guru dalam mengajar
CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT BOOKING SERVICE MOBIL DI TOTAL MOTOR BERBASIS MOBILE
Authors: Xaverius Fransiskus , Pare Selfina , Budiasto Jarot , Putri Alifia Mutiara
Published: July 2023

otal Motor adalah bengkel yang melayani jasa servis mobil yang ada di Kabupaten Merauke tepatnya di Jalan Raya Mandala Muli No.374, permasalahan yang ada dibengkel total motor yaitu sistem pemesanan servis mobil membutuhkan waktu yang lama dikarenakan pelanggan harus datang ke bengkel untuk melakukan pemesanan servis mobil, tujuan dari sistem booking service mobil ini yaitu selain memberikan kemudahan terhadap pelanggan juga memberikan manfaat kepada bengkel karena dengan adanya sistem ini pengelolaan booking menjadi lebih tertata, sehingga penerapan strategi dalam meningkatkan kepuasan pelanggan dan juga pihak bengkel menjadi lebih tepat sasaran. Metode rekayasa perangkat lunak yang digunakan yaitu metode waterfall untuk menghasilkan alur pembuatan sistem yang sesuai dengan siklus hidup SDLC (system development Life Cycle) dengan menggunakan alat bantu seperti Microsoft visio 2010, database MySQL, bahasa pemrograman php dan javascript. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan bahwa dari segi kemudahan dalam mengolah data pemesanan service 60% menyatakan mudah, aplikasi dapat menghasilkan laporan service 80% menyatakan sangat sesuai, aplikasi dapat menampilkan informasi rating 60% menyatakan sangat sesuai, aplikasi dapat menampilkan informasi detail service 60% menyatakan sesuai, kemudian aplikasi dapat mencetak nota 80% menyatakan sangat sesuai, aplikasi mudah digunakan dalam pemesanan service 80% menyatakan sangat mudah, aplikasi dapat memberikan informasi status perbaikan 100% menyatakan sangat sesuai, kemudian dari segi penggunaan menu dan fitur 80% menyatakan mudah, dari segi tampilan aplikasi 80% menyatakan menarik, aplikasi mudah diakses dimana saja dan kapan saja 80% menyatakan sangat mudah. Maka didapatkan hasil rata-rata yang diperoleh yaitu sebesar 76%.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PEMILIHAN BENIH PADI UNGGULAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE PROFILE MATCHING
Authors: Budiasto Jarot , Zubaedah Reza , Irmasari Indri
Published: July 2023

Pertanian adalah salah satu sektor penting di Negara Indonesia ini. Sebagian besar penduduk Indonesia menggantungkan hidupnya pada sektor pertanian. Padi merupakan sumber makanan pokok utama yang akan dikelola menjadi beras. Tingginya kebutuhan beras untuk menjadi bahan untuk dikonsumsi membuat para petani berlomba-lomba untuk meningkatkan produksi padi. Produksi padi yang dialami petani terkadang meningkat dan menurun, hal tersebut dikarenakan petani mengalami kesulitan dalam menentukan faktor yang menjadi penilaian padi menjadi unggul. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk membantu para petani dalam menentukan benih padi yang cocok untuk lahan pertanian. Metode ini mampu melakukan perhitungan terhadap data-data kriteria yang digunakan pada pemilihan benih padi menggunakan sistem pendukung keputusan pemilihan benih padi unggul menggunakan metode profile matching dengan baik. Hasil dari perhitungan tersebut ditampilkan dalam bentuk perangkingan pemilihan benih padi. Selain itu, sistem mampu bekerja sesuai dengan rancangan dan desain sistem yang telah dirancang sebelumnya. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan membandingkan kriteria dan subkriteria sehingga dapat diketahui perbedaan kompetensinya (disebut gap), semakin kecil gap yang dihasilkan maka bobot nilainya semakin besar yang berarti memiliki peluang sehingga nilai total dari hasil perhitungan tersebut diperoleh nilai terbesar yaitu inpara 2.
Antonym in Surah Al-Furqan (Analysis of Ali Al-khulli's Semantics of Meaning Relations)
Authors: Miftahul Mufid  , Devi Eka Diantika
Published: July 2023

In semantics, there are seven relations of meaning. One of them is an antonym. In this research, the researcher specializes in antonym verses in Surah Al-Furqan. In this surah, there are many antonym verses. The purpose of this research is first to understand sentences that show antonyms. Second, understand the various antonyms in surah Al-Furqan. This research method uses a qualitative-descriptive approach. They are used in analyzing semantics according to Ali Al-Khulli about the relationship of antonyms in surah Al-Furqan. The results of the research concluded, first: there are fourteen verses that show antonyms in surah Al-Furqan. Second: there are five types of antonyms in surah Al-Furqan. This research provides a new understanding of semantic theory in the context of the Qur'an, particularly concerning the theory of antonyms in identifying the meaning of antonyms in the language used by the Qur'an.
A Study of Secondary School Students’ Attitude Towards Mathematics in Tehsil Taxila
Authors: Dr. Tooba Saleem  , Dr. Rukhsana Durrani  , Mahwish Malik
Published: July 2023

Students' progress in mathematics is determined by their attitude toward Mathematics. A positive attitude toward a subject is a prerequisite for success in any subject. This is also true in mathematics, particularly when girls are compared to boys. This study was based on a survey of secondary school students about their attitudes towards Mathematics. This research was conducted to investigate the secondary school students’ attitude towards Mathematics.  The population included the (N= 1562) students of both genders. This study was conducted on the sample of 368 students (Male=184 & Female = 184) of secondary schools from tehsil Taxila. Mathematics Attitude scale was used to collect the data. The attitude scale consists of 19 items based on 4 factors. The overall reliability of questionnaire ( =0.7452) was found appropriate. A gender wise analysis of Mathematics attitude comparison showed that female students have high anxiety and fear level as compared to male students. Finally, the current study found that females at secondary level have a lower attitude toward mathematics as compared to than males.

Keywords: Mathematics Education, Students Attitude, STEM Education, Mathematics Anxiety
Drivers and Demand for Shadow Education: A Case Study of Islamabad-Pakistan
Authors: Yousaf Sajjad , Ahmad Usman , Noor Muhammad Ehtisham
Published: July 2023

Shadow education is a term which metaphorically denotes private tuition. The constitution of Pakistan provides for free education for children; however, their dependents (parents) along with children still pay a cost while paying fee for additionally purchased private tuition lessons. This research aims to understand the demand drivers of shadow education and its associated implicit and explicit costs in the federal capital city of Pakistan, Islamabad. The research methodology consisted of qualitative methods, semi-structured interviews, maximum variation sampling, and thematic data analysis. Parents who sent their children to both public and private schools and also opted for private tuition were considered as primary respondents. Findings showed an overall trust deficit among parents regarding public schools, classroom environment, and teachers’ attitude among which compelled them to invest in private tuition. Whereas parents who enrolled children in private schools indicated themselves as economically stable, and they had wilfully opted for private tuition for the purpose of enrichment of children learning outcomes. The differencing background between rich and poor parents showed that shadow education exacerbates social and economic inequality. In addition to that, it was also revealed shadow education carries explicit (tangible) and implicit (intangible) costs, which must be reviewed in light of article 25A of the constitution of Pakistan.

Keywords: Education, shadow education, private tuition, educational inequality, public education.
Structure and dynamics of immigration in the municipalities of northwestern Italy
Authors: Ballabio Simona , Carra Arianna , Verrecchia Flavio , Vitalini Alberto
Published: July 2023

The variability of the characteristics of immigration at different territorial levels is an important key to interpreting social phenomena. This paper deals with immigration in the municipalities of the Northwest of the country. In the analysis, the databases of official statistics are considered. In particular, foreign population incidences based on ISTAT data in the last decades are used. The approach is a mix of complementary techniques of spatial analysis, known in the literature: the Univariate local Moran's Index, the Differential local Moran's Index and the LISA Cluster Transitions technique. The combined use of these tools allows both the representation of immigration structure at the municipal level and the analysis of its spatial dynamics. The results, determined by the complementarity of different methods of spatial analysis, allow to identify clusters of municipalities and to understand both differences and the dynamics of migration. The proposed analysis might be considered as a useful reference for the development of public policies at the local level.
Individual and social aspects of after-Covid-19 pandemic depression
Authors: Anselmi Pasquale , Colledani Daiana , Di Zio Simone , Fabbris Luigi , Robusto Egidio
Published: July 2023

How did individual and social aspects influence depression feelings during the pandemic? In this paper, we analyse the data collected through a survey conducted in the second half of 2021 among a convenience sample of Italian adults. The survey was aimed at highlighting how Italians experienced the pandemic and the way they perceived their future. A total of 556 Italians answered the CAWI survey. The analyses of the collected data show that, while having been infected by the virus or having had a family member infected by it did not influence the depression level, other individual characteristics and subjective feelings did. In particular, being female, younger, having had low trust in information delivered by television, no experiences of smart working or remote learning, little support from friends and family, and being unable to imagine the future increased the likelihood to feel higher levels of depression. Being able to imagine the future mediated the relationships of age and smart working or remote learning experiences with depression. The results indicate that, having a lower ability to imagine the future, younger people and individuals who did not work or study remotely have also a greater tendency to feel depressed.
Quality of life in Health Care: focus on patients
Authors: Benedan Laura , Digrandi Angela , Mariani Paolo , Pilo Cinzia , Zenga Mariangela
Published: July 2023

In this work, we show a narrative review conserning instruments to measure the quality of Life in Health Care from a patients point of view. In particular, we pay attention on the construction of questionnaire and on the choice of the areas/settings (physical, emotional, social, functional, economical,...).