bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Alfabetización en inteligencia artificial en modalidades de estudio presencial y virtual entre estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Sabando-García Ángel Ramón , Moreira-Choez Jenniffer Sobeida , Bazurto-Loor Antonio Andrés , Bravo-Madrid Anabela Brigitte
Published: January 2025

La incorporación de la inteligencia artificial en los procesos educativos ha transformado las dinámicas de enseñanza y aprendizaje en entornos presenciales y virtuales. No obstante, persisten interrogantes sobre las diferencias en el aprendizaje de esta tecnología según la modalidad educativa. El objetivo principal de esta investigación fue comparar el aprendizaje de inteligencia artificial en las modalidades de estudio presencial y virtual entre estudiantes universitarios ecuatorianos. La metodología utilizó un enfoque cuantitativo y explicativo para analizar variables observadas y latentes relacionadas con la IA. La muestra incluyó a 432 estudiantes de diversas instituciones de educación superior, distribuidos en un 56% en la modalidad virtual y un 44% en la modalidad presencial. Los análisis se realizaron con SPSS versión 25 y AMOS 24, empleando el Cuestionario de Alfabetización en IA, que abarca dimensiones afectivas, conductuales, cognitivas y éticas. El análisis multivariado de invarianza factorial, basado en análisis multigrupo, mostró una excelente fiabilidad del cuestionario (α=0.960 y Ω=0.959), con puntajes más altos entre los estudiantes de la modalidad virtual. Los índices de ajuste del modelo fueron altamente satisfactorios (X²=2.647, NFI=0.904, RFI=0.897, IFI=TLI=0.934, CFI=0.938, RMSEA=0.064). Se concluyó que las modalidades presencial y virtual son equivalentes en el uso de inteligencia artificial, evidenciado por la invarianza configural, métrica, escalar y estricta, sin diferencias significativas en las medias de las dimensiones analizadas. Estos hallazgos destacan la efectividad de ambas modalidades para el aprendizaje de IA en contextos educativos ecuatorianos.
Realidad Virtual y Aumentada en la Educación Contemporánea
Authors: López Victoria M.
Published: January 2025

La educación contemporánea enfrenta un cambio significativo con la incorporación de tecnologías inmersivas como la realidad virtual y aumentada, las cuales transforman la manera en que los estudiantes interactúan con el conocimiento. En Ecuador, estas tecnologías ofrecen un potencial particular para superar barreras educativas, especialmente en áreas donde los recursos son limitados. Este análisis crítico aborda los avances en el desarrollo de hardware y software, así como sus aplicaciones prácticas en disciplinas como ciencias, matemáticas y educación inclusiva. El problema central identificado radica en la brecha tecnológica que dificulta la adopción generalizada de estas herramientas. Factores como los costos elevados, la conectividad limitada y la falta de formación docente representan obstáculos significativos. A pesar de estas limitaciones, las tecnologías inmersivas han demostrado mejorar la motivación y el compromiso estudiantil, además de facilitar el aprendizaje de conceptos complejos. Los resultados analizados destacan casos de éxito donde estas tecnologías fueron integradas efectivamente en entornos educativos y terapéuticos. Estas herramientas no solo han permitido la visualización de fenómenos complejos, sino que también han promovido la inclusión educativa y la rehabilitación cognitiva. Se concluye que, para maximizar su impacto, es necesario superar desafíos relacionados con la infraestructura y capacitación docente. Solo un enfoque integral garantizará la accesibilidad y sostenibilidad de estas tecnologías en la educación ecuatoriana y global.
Transformación de la educación rural a través de redes sociales
Authors: Castro-Chuquiana Ricardo
Published: January 2025

Las redes sociales, inicialmente diseñadas para la interacción personal, han demostrado un gran potencial en la educación rural como herramientas para facilitar el aprendizaje, mejorar la comunicación y proporcionar acceso a recursos pedagógicos. Este estudio, realizado en tres comunidades rurales del Ecuador, analiza cómo estas plataformas se utilizan en contextos educativos con limitaciones tecnológicas. Mediante entrevistas semiestructuradas, grupos focales y observación participante, se recopiló información sobre las percepciones y prácticas de 18 docentes, 10 estudiantes y 2 directivos escolares. Los resultados revelan que plataformas como WhatsApp y Facebook son ampliamente aceptadas por su accesibilidad y facilidad de uso. Sin embargo, su integración pedagógica es limitada y se centra mayormente en la distribución de tareas y materiales, dejando de lado enfoques colaborativos más avanzados. Entre los desafíos identificados se encuentran la falta de conectividad estable, recursos tecnológicos insuficientes y la necesidad de capacitación docente. No obstante, se observan oportunidades significativas para transformar estas herramientas en motores de aprendizaje dinámico, especialmente mediante el diseño de estrategias que promuevan la participación y el desarrollo de competencias digitales. Con una planificación adecuada, las redes sociales pueden desempeñar un papel importante en la mejora de la educación rural, al cerrar brechas de acceso y fomentar la equidad educativa en comunidades desfavorecidas.
Plataformas de gamificación educativa para la enseñanza de segundas y terceras lenguas
Authors: Camino-Morejón Valeria Maricruz
Published: January 2025

La enseñanza de segundas y terceras lenguas ha evolucionado hacia enfoques dinámicos e integrados con la tecnología, respondiendo a las necesidades de las generaciones actuales. En este marco, la gamificación se posiciona como una estrategia pedagógica innovadora que incorpora elementos de juego para fomentar la participación y el compromiso de los estudiantes. No obstante, su implementación enfrenta desafíos significativos, como la necesidad de formación docente y la adaptación a diversos contextos educativos. Este estudio descriptivo analizó el impacto de plataformas gamificadas, como Kahoot, Wordwall y Gimkit, en la enseñanza de idiomas, evaluando sus efectos en la motivación, la retención del aprendizaje y el rendimiento académico. A través de una revisión documental de investigaciones previas, se identificaron las características y aplicaciones de estas herramientas. Los resultados destacaron un aumento en la motivación y participación de los estudiantes, así como una mejora en el rendimiento en evaluaciones finales al utilizar plataformas como Kahoot y Gimkit. Asimismo, se observó una mayor retención de conocimientos en comparación con métodos tradicionales. Las plataformas gamificadas demuestran ser efectivas para enriquecer el aprendizaje de idiomas, aunque requieren ajustes contextuales y capacitación docente para su óptimo aprovechamiento. Este enfoque representa una convergencia entre pedagogía y tecnología, impulsando un aprendizaje significativo que responde a las demandas educativas contemporáneas.
INFLUENCE OF POST-HARVEST CHILLING TREATMENT ON CERATITIS CAPITATA AND ITS IMPACT ON PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PARAMETERS OF VALENCIA ORANGE
Authors:   1Plant Protection Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Dokki, Giza, Egypt, Badr Faten A A , Naroz Magda H ,   2Department of Economic Entomology and Pesticides, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt., El-Shabrawy Hamdy A ,   2Department of Economic Entomology and Pesticides, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt., Amara Taher M ,   1Plant Protection Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Dokki, Giza, Egypt
Published: January 2025

The Mediterranean fruit fly, Ceratitiscapitata (Wiedemann), is found in most tropical and subtropical areas ofthe world. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the chillingtreatment method to reduce the cooling time and the cost. Thisinvestigation evaluated post-harvest cooling treatmentat 1 and 2oC on the immature stages of C. capitata inValencia orange and the effect of these temperature degrees on certain physical and chemical parameters of Valenciaorange fruits. The result revealed that the mortalitypercentage of immature stages increased by exposure time. The egg recorded 100%mortality after 8 days of exposure at 1oC, whereas the time ofexposure was extended to reach 10-12 days in the case of larvalinstars. Cooling time was extended for the tested stages; egg stage andthe three larval instars to 10, 12, 14, and 14 days after post-treatment at 2oC,till the mortality reached 100%. The data clarified that the mortalitypercentage increased with decreasing the temperature and the exposure timewhich decreased by decreasing temperature in all immature stages. Thisinvestigation clarified that the third larval instar of C. capitata wasthe most tolerable in Valencia oranges. The results showed that 12 days wereenough time for killing all immature stages of C. capitata aftertreatment at 1oC and 14 days of exposure to cold treatment at 2oCin Valencia orange were sufficient to achieve this infestation. There are nosignificant differences in both physical (weight loss, color, and hardness) andchemical parameters (acidity and soluble solid) of Valencia orange fruitsexcept vitamin C.
Policy Analysis of Cancer Palliative Care in the Eastern Mediterranean Region: A Scoping Review
Authors: Beiranvand Samira , Ashrafizadeh Hadis , Barasteh Salman , Abu Odah Hammoda , Karami Maryam , Ahmadi Charkhabi Majid , Rassouli Maryam
Published: January 2025

Context: The review of palliative care (PC) policies was introduced as one of the four main components of the WHO PC strategy. Considering that eastern Meditranian region countries (EMRCs) has made efforts to establish and develop PC in recent years, coordinated data collection provides a clearer picture of needs, challenges, and barriers at the regional level. Objective: The aim of this study was to analyze PC policies related to cancer in the EMRCs. Methods: A scoping review was conducted and reported following the PRISMA extension guidelines for scoping reviews (PRISMA-ScR). Scopus, Medline, Embase, ScienceDirect, PubMed, Web of Science, Google Scholar, and ProQuest were searched to identify relevant articles published in English and no limit time considered PC related policies in EMRCs. A Walt and Gilson model (context, content, process and actors) was used as a framework for analyzing and summarizing findings Results: Out of the 43 papers included in this study, 38 (88.37%) were journal articles. The studies covered countries such as Egypt, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Lebanon, Cyprus, Oman, United Arab Emirates, Palestine, and Iran. The extracted policies were classified into leadership and commitment of policy makers, affordable access (in context), providing integrated patient-family oriented services, improving the quality of care, creating the possibility of information-sharing (in content), Focus/invest in specialized training, capacity building in society (in process), and involve all stakeholders (in actors). Conclusions: The results of the present study provide a clear picture of how policies are made in the field of PC design and development in EMRCs. Before establishing such a system, it is essential to consider a wide range of economic, social, cultural, and political factors, mainly included in the four axes of Walt and Gilson's policy triangle. The results of this research can be used in policy making, design and formulation, as well as in decisions related to PC system programs.
The Effects of Gain-Versus-Loss Messages Following the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) Diet and Low-Glycemic-Index Diet on Stress, Anxiety, Depression, and Fatigue in People with Multiple Sclerosis: A Protocol Study
Authors: Moeini Badi Faezeh , Borazjani Fatemeh , Majdinasab Nastaran , Araban Marzieh , Ahmadi Angali Kambiz , Islam Sheikh Mohammed Shariful
Published: January 2025

Background: The global prevalence of multiple sclerosis (MS) is rising, and there is currently no cure. The dietary approaches to stop hypertension (DASH) and low glycemic load diets have demonstrated benefits in improving mood and physical function among adults with MS. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the effects of gain- versus loss-framed messages on stress, anxiety, depression, and fatigue in patients with relapsing-remitting MS who follow DASH and Low-Glycemic-Index diets. Methods and Results: This open-label, 12-week randomized controlled trial was conducted at the MS Association of Ahvaz. The study included men and women aged 18 - 55 with an Extended Disability Status Scale (EDSS) score below 4.5. A total of 96 participants were randomly assigned to receive either gain-framed or loss-framed messages. Educational messages, presented in graphical or textual formats, were tailored to participants based on their responses. Outcomes were assessed using the Modified Fatigue Impact Scale (MFIS), the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21), and measures of pain intensity, physical activity, dietary intake, and adherence to the recommended interventions. Data were analyzed using both per-protocol and intention-to-treat methods. SPSS version 26.0 was used for statistical analysis, with significance set at P < 0.05. Conclusions: If this study demonstrates the effectiveness of gain- and loss-framed messages, these approaches can be utilized to enhance knowledge and awareness among individuals with MS. Furthermore, they can promote adherence to DASH and low Glycemic Index diets, potentially improving stress, anxiety, fatigue, and pain intensity in this population.
SARS-CoV-2 Treatment: Current Perceptions and Perspectives
Authors: Andreevich Shoichet Denis , Pavlovich Polovikov Ivan , Sergeevna Sergeeva Alena , Dmitrievna Bulgakova Irina
Published: January 2025

Context: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), was first identified in Wuhan, China. From the outset, this highly contagious and dangerous illness posed significant risks and challenges for global healthcare systems and populations. Scientists and healthcare professionals worldwide have been striving to develop effective treatments for severe acute respiratory SARS-CoV-2 infection, employing both pre-existing and innovative approaches. However, a specific drug targeted explicitly against COVID-19 remains elusive. Despite the reduced prevalence of severe cases and the predominance of the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant, COVID-19 continues to pose significant risks, particularly for polymorbid patient groups. This review focuses on the potential antiviral effects of promising new drugs, including ensitrelvir, clazakizumab, upamostat, and others. Evidence Acquisition: An analytical review was conducted using the Scopus, PubMed, EMBASE, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar databases for publications related to promising drugs against SARS-CoV-2, their mechanisms of action, and potential therapeutic effects up to November 2024. Selection criteria included: (1) Free-text availability; (2) English language; (3) relevance to the publication's theme a total of 104 articles were initially selected. Of these, 27 articles were excluded for not meeting the free-text criterion, 14 were excluded due to language incompatibility, and 28 were excluded for thematic irrelevance. Ultimately, data from 35 articles were analyzed and summarized for this review. Results: Thirty-five scientific studies were reviewed to describe current paradigms and emerging concepts in SARS-CoV-2 treatment. Current drugs with proven efficacy include: (1) Combined monoclonal antibodies targeting the S-protein (casirivimab/imdevimab); (2) monoclonal antibody preparations against the S-protein (pemivibart; vilobelimab); (3) viral replication inhibitors (molnupiravir); (4) protease inhibitors (nirmatrelvir/ritonavir); (5) immunosuppressants (dexamethasone; tocilizumab). The review also highlights drugs under development targeting traditional pathways [e.g., viral protease, interleukin-6 (IL-6)] and those aimed at novel mechanisms (e.g., antigalectin-3; adhesion blockers). Conclusions: Although numerous drug effects and potential drug combinations for COVID-19 have been described, limited clinical trials and research focus on identifying novel treatment approaches. Comprehensive investigations are needed to assess and evaluate the risks of different treatment strategies, minimizing potential short- and long-term complications for patients. Such advancements will pave the way for more optimal and effective medical treatment of COVID-19.
EMERGENCY VIDEOLAPAROSCOPIC OPERATIONS IN CHILDREN
Authors: Шамсиев Жамшид Азаматович , Махмудов Зафар Мамаджанович
Published: January 2025

873 ребенка с острыми хирургическими заболеваниями органов брюшной полости. Лапароскопически оперированы 92 пациентов: у 41 (56,9%) диагностирован флегмонозный аппендицит, у 17 (23,6%) гангренозный или гангренозно-перфоративный аппендицит, (в 11 (15,3%) случаях с перитонитом), в 3 (4,2%) случаях был - острый дивертикулит Меккеля. 15 (16%) больным со спаечной кишечной непроходимостью

873 children with acute surgical diseases of the abdominal organs. 92 patients were operated on laparoscopically: 41 (56.9%) were diagnosed with phlegmonous appendicitis, 17 (23.6%) with gangrenous or gangrenous-perforated appendicitis (in 11 (15.3%) cases with peritonitis), in 3 (4).2%) cases were acute Meckel's diverticulitis. 15 (16%) patients with adhesive intestinal obstruction
ЧТО ТАКОЕ КОМПОНЕНТ «ХОРРИОТ», И ДЛЯ КАКИХ ЖИВОТНЫХ УЧЕТ СТАЛ ОБЯЗАТЕЛЬНОЙ ПРОЦЕДУРОЙ
Authors: Бызова Валерия Владимировна
Published: January 2025

В статье описывается ФГИС ВетИС компонент «Хорриот», какие животные подлежат обязательной идентификации и учёту, в какие сроки необходимо предоставить информацию о численности поголовья в систему
Сравнительная оценка реализации стратегий социально-экономического развития Хабаровского края и Амурской области
Authors: Коношко Лариса Викторовна , Гребенюк Алиса Константиновна
Published: January 2025

В данной статье проведен сравнительный анализ реализации социально-экономических стратегий Хабаровского края и Амурской области с акцентом на их приоритетные направления, ключевые показатели, прогнозы и финансовые механизмы
5D-MODEL CONSTRUCTION USING INFORMATION MODELLING TECHNOLOGIES AS AN ASPECT OF INVESTMENT AND CONSTRUCTION PROJECT COST MANAGEMENT
Authors: Стародубцев Юрий Андреевич , Искандарян Лилия Смбатовна
Published: January 2025

В статье рассмотрено понятие технологий информационного моделирования, раскрыто понятие 5D модели в контексте управления стоимостью проекта. Определены основные принципы работы с 5D моделью, а также преимущества ее внедрения в инвестиционно-строительный проект

The article considers the concept of information modelling technologies and reveals the concept of the 5D model in the context of project cost management. It defines the basic principles of working with the 5D model and discusses the advantages of its implementation in an investment and construction project
Alcohol Use, Abuse, and Addiction
Authors: Sjoquist Bradley S. ,   The National Catholic Bioethics Center
Published: January 2025

The Second Vatican Council called for moral theology to be more firmly rooted in scripture, yet bioethical reflection on alcohol use and addiction often fails to provide a rigorous scriptural analysis of these problems. Themes related to alcohol use, abuse, and addiction recur throughout scripture. This article begins by examining these themes in the Old and New Testaments. Some synthetic comments related to alcohol use and eschatological themes are then offered. The article concludes that the Bible does not condemn moderate alcohol use, but it frequently condemns drunkenness as a source of harm, part of the dominion of sin, and unsuitable for God’s people. Practical applications related to catechesis, priestly formation, and recovery are offered.
It Is Time for the Ethical and Religious Directives to Allow an Objection to Brain Death Testing
Authors: Feikles Cody ,   The National Catholic Bioethics Center
Published: January 2025

The Ethical and Religious Directives (ERDs) do not currently address brain death (BD) or medical, professional, and conscience objections. Accordingly, Catholic practitioners, patients, and their families are continually caught in the controversies and confusion surrounding BD and the organ procurement process. Therefore, this essay petitions the US bishops to include a new directive in the next edition of the ERDs that (1) recognizes the moral uncertainty and dubious medical practice surrounding BD and (2) allows families and surrogates and practitioners to object—based on conscience, on medical or professional grounds, and via informed refusal— to the BD tests or (at least) the BD organ procurement process. This essay provides justification for such a directive, proposes potential language, and explores how it could look in practice.
IMPLEMENTASI DANA BANTUAN OPERASIONAL SEKOLAH PAUD DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN KUALITAS SATUAN PENDIDIKAN DI TK LEGINA SUMBAWA BESAR
Authors: Iskandar Syaifuddin , Badaruddin Badaruddin , Sujastiawan Ade
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang Implementasi Dana Bantuan Operasional Sekolah Paud Dalam Upaya Peningkatan Kualitas Satuan Pendidikan di TK Legina Sumbawa Besar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis implementasi BOSP, mengidentifikasi pengaruh BOSP terhadap peningkatan kualitas satuan pendidikan di TK Legina Sumbawa Besar, dan proses penyaluran dana BOSP dari tingkat pusat ke tingkat daerah. Adapun Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dengan cara wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi Hasil penelitian menunjukan Implementasi dana Bantuan Operasional Sekolah PAUD dalam upaya peningkatan kualitas satuan pendidikan di TK Legina Sumbawa Besar dilakukan dengan membantu sekolah menyelenggarakan pendidikan, mulai dari perawatan gedung sekolah, pengadaan alat peraga, dan sarana prasarana lainnya yang mendukung proses pembelajaran, serta kegiatan-kegiatan yang membantu meningkatkan kualitas tenaga pendidik dan juga siswa Pengaruh BOSP terhadap peningkatan kualitas satuan pendidikan berkaitan erat dengan pembiayaan proses dan ketersediaan komponen-komponen yang menunjang kualitas pembelajaran yang mempengaruhi peningkatan kualitas satuan pendidikan di TK Lagina Sumbawa Besar yang meliputi: 1. peserta didik; 2. tenaga pendidik dan kependidikan; 3.sarana dan prasarana termasuk kurikulum dan metode pembelajaran; 4. manajemen sekolah.
AKUNTABILITAS DALAM PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI DINAS KEPENDUDUKAN DAN PENCATATAN SIPIL KABUPATEN SUMBAWA
Authors: Wijaya Donny , Putri Nabila Arlita , Muslim Muslim
Published: January 2025

Memberi pelayanan yang berkualitas dan mampu memberikan kepuasan bagi masyarakat merupakan kewajiban yang harus dilakukan oleh pemerintah. Bentuk peningkatan kualitas melalui laporan akuntabilitas yang dijadikan sebagai acuan perbaikan terhadap layanan publik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui akuntabilitas pelayanan publik dan Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi akuntabilitas pelayanan publik di Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Sumbawa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer. Adapun jumlah informan dalam penelitian ini adalah 6 informan. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data yaitu menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Alat analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan teori Miles Huberman yang terdiri dari pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan Kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa; (1) Akuntabilitas pelayanan publik di dinas kependudukan dan pencatatan sipil kabupaten Sumbawa sudah cukup baik. Dilihat dari proses pelayanan yang diberikan, kejelasan aturan yang sudah sesuai SOP, kedisiplinan serta biaya pelayanan. (2) Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi Akuntabilitas Pelayanan Publik di Dinas Kependudukan dan Catatan Sipil di Kabupaten Sumbawa yaitu profesionalisme pegawai, pelayanan yang memuaskan, transparansi, sarana prasarana, Tingkat kesadaran Masyarakat dan sumber daya manusia.
IMPLEMENTASI PERMENDIKBUD NOMOR 79 TAHUN 2015 TENTANG DATA POKOK PENDIDIKAN DI DINAS PENDIDIKAN DAN KEBUDAYAAN KABUPATEN SUMBAWA
Authors: Muslim Muslim , Hidayat Nasrul , Wijaya Donny
Published: January 2025

Data Pokok Pendidikan (Dapodik) adalah Sistem pendataan nasional yang dikelola oleh Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan dan memeriksa data satuan pendidikan, peserta didik, pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan, sumber daya pendidikan, substansipendidikan, dan capaian pendidikan yang diperbaharui secara daring. Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang Implementasi Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia Nomor 79 Tahun 2015 Tentang Data Pokok Pendidikan di Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Sumbawa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses implementasi Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia Nomor 79 Tahun 2015 tentang Data Pokok Pendidikan, faktor-faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam implementasi Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia Nomor 79 Tahun 2015 tentang Data Pokok Pendidikan dan upaya – upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi faktor penghambat dalam proses implementasi tersebut. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskripsi. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman. Pengecekan keabsahan data menggunakan teknik triangulasi. Hasil penelitian ini diketahui bahwa dalam proses Implementasi Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia Nomor 79 Tahun 2015 Tentang Data Pokok Pendidikan Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Sumbawa sudah berjalan dengan cukup baik terlihat dari beberapa tugasnya yang telah dijalankan yaitu: melakukan pengisian dan pengiriman data pengawas sekolah, sosialisasi, bimbingan, dan layanan teknis, melakukan pengelolaan manajemen pendataan, melakukan verifikasi dan validasi, adapun hambatan yang di hadapi dalam proses Implementasi Permendikbud Nomor 79 Tahun 2015 seperti pergantian operator yang terjadi ditingkat satuan pendidikan sehingga memerlukan waktu yang lama untuk menyesuaikan diri, terbatasnya internet di daerah terpencil, sering terjadinya pergantian versi system dapodik, kurangnya komunikasi antara operator Dinas Pendidikan dan Operator Satuan Pendidikan
KINERJA PENDAMPING LOKAL DESA (PLD) DALAM MEMBANTU PERCEPATAN PEMBANGUNAN DESA KARANG DIMA KECAMATAN LABUHAN BADAS KABUPATEN SUMBAWA
Authors: Yamin Muhammad , Ramadhan Bintang , Kurniawansyah Heri
Published: January 2025

Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui: (1) Kinerja Pendamping Desa dalam percepatan pembangunan di Desa Karang Dima dan (2) mendeskripsikan kendala dan hambatan dari Pendamping Desa dalam menjalankan tugas dan fungsinya guna percepatan pembangunan di Desa Karang Dima. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang menggunakan metode kualitatif. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yaitu melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan teknik analisis data dilakukan dari awal hingga akhir penelitian melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan atau verifikasi. Sementara itu, uji keabsahan data menggunakan metode triangulasi data. Hasil penelitian dan analisis data menunjukkan bahwa Kinerja Pendamping Desa dalam percepatan pembangunan di Desa Karang Dima sudah cukup maksimal namun tentu dalam implementasinya masih diperlukan peningkatan dalam perbaikan kualitas kinerja baik kinerja Pendamping Desa terhadap pemerintah desa maupun kinerja Pendamping Desa terhadap masyarakat. Adapun tugas Pendamping Desa adalah mendampingi desa dalam perencanaan pembangunan dan keuangan desa, mendampingi desa dalam pembangunan desa, mendampingi desa dalam pemantauan dan evaluasi kegiatan pembangunan desa, serta mendampingi masyarakat dalam kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat dan desa. Adapun faktor penghambat kinerja Pendamping Desa adalah tenaga Pendamping Desa yang mengalami kekosongan, saran dan prasarana yang tidak memadai, serta masih rendahnya tingkat partisipasi masyarakat.
Going on the methods used for Extending the food shelf life by aid of Natural antioxidants
Authors:   Food Control Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University, Egypt., Eldin Shaltout Fahim Aziz
Published: January 2025

The Meat products types are highly nutritious foods, as they are sources of the proteins, fats, vitamins, and minerals. Due to their chemical characteristics and modifications resulting from processing, the meat products types are very susceptible to oxidation and microbial contamination, which justifies the use of the various food additives, such as antioxidants and preservatives, represented mainly by synthetic compounds whose consumption is related to several health risk factors. Therefore, there is an urgent need to replace these substances, and bioactive phytochemicals appear as a promising alternative. In this chapter, we discuss various aspects related to the use of natural antioxidants in the meat products types, comprehending the chemical composition of the meat and its derivatives, their oxidative processes, the toxic compounds due to oxidation, the use of natural antioxidants, and the other observed effects of isolated compounds, extracts, and essential oils, such as the antimicrobial activity, demonstrating their potential in reducing the use of the synthetic food additives.
Microbial Contamination in Acute Intra-Abdominal Infection with Underlying Acute Nephrosis-Nephritis: An Experimental Study.
Authors:   Professor, Department of Surgery No 1, Bukovinian State Medical University, Chernivtsi, Ukraine., Grynchuk Fedir , Grynchuk Jr Fedir ,   Postgraduate Student, Department of Surgery No 1, Bukovinian State Medical University, Chernivtsi, Ukraine., Skorina Andrii ,   Doctor, Department of Surgery, Chernivtsi Regional Clinical Hospital, Chernivtsi, Ukraine.
Published: January 2025

Material and methods. 4 groups of 15 white rats: 1st - intact, 2nd - model of nephrosis-nephritis, 3rd - model of intra-abdominal infection, 4th - model of nephrosis-nephritis and intra-abdominal infection. Intra-abdominal infection was simulated by intraabdominal injection of autofaeces mixture. Nephrosis-nephritis was simulated by subcutaneous introduction of 5% sodium nitrite solution. Intra-abdominal infection was simulated 3 months after diabetes simulation. The small and large intestines and peritoneal exudate microflora were studied. The material for examination was taken before the simulation of intra-abdominal infection, in 6, 12, 24, 48 h after.

Results. Dysbiosis was found in the 2nd group. In the 3rd group, in 6 h, dysbiosis was found, in the 4th group dysbiosis progressed, with not only quantitative but also qualitative changes in the intestinal microbiocenosis were found, which further progressed. During the development of intra-abdominal infection, permanent changes in the intestinal microbiocenosis and peritoneal exudate microflora were detected. In the 4th group, the changes were more severe. In the 3rd group, in 48 h, microflora’s changes in both intestines and the peritoneal exudate indicate slight regression of pathological processes. In the 4th group, in 48 h, progression of pathological processes was detected.

Conclusion. 1. Intestinal dysbiosis was detected in rats 12 h since acute nephrosis-nephritis simulating.

2. Simulating acute intra-abdominal infection in intact rats causes intestinal dysbiosis, a syndrome of excess bacterial colonization of small intestines.

3. Simulation of acute intra-abdominal infection in rats with models of acute nephrosis-nephritis increases intestinal dysbiosis, in 6 h not only quantitative but also qualitative changes in the intestinal microbiocenosis were detected, which further progress.

4. In intact rats, 48 h since acute intra-abdominal infection modeling, signs of dysbiosis regression and a decrease in the number of microorganisms in peritoneal exudate were found, instead in rats with models of acute intra-abdominal infection with underlying acute nephrosis-nephritis, signs of dysbiosis progression and an increase in the number of microorganisms in peritoneal exudate were found.
Nutraceuticals and Their Role for Health
Authors:   University of Life Sciences "King Mihai I" from Timisoara, 300645, Calea Aradului 119, Timis, Romania, DOLHASCU Rebeca , CAUNII Angela ,   ”Victor Babes” University of Medicine and Pharmacy Timisoara, 300041, Timisoara, Romania ”Victor Babes” University of Medicine and Pharmacy Timisoara, 300041, Timisoara, Romania, BUTNARIU Monica ,   University of Life Sciences "King Mihai I" from Timisoara, 300645, Calea Aradului 119, Timis, Romania;
Published: January 2025

Nutraceuticals, "borderline" products between food (requiring notification) and drugs (entering the market with authorization), still incompletely regulated by law, are increasingly widely used as ingredients in food or food supplements, preventive or curative in certain medical conditions, equally in humans and animals. These compounds can target multiple targets and act through multiple metabolic pathways. As a result, nutraceuticals can exert multiple activities, such as scavenging free radicals and antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, adaptogenic, sedative, antimicrobial, etc., with diverse pharmacological effects. Because, most of the time, it is not just about the standardized extract, but about a product containing a whole series of active compounds, clear criteria are needed to prove their cause-effect relationship, following human administration and animals The category of nutraceuticals includes: probiotics and prebiotics present in fermented dairy products (yogurt, kefir), antioxidants, dietary fibers, essential fatty acids, vitamins, coenzyme Q10, herbs and spices with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. A wholesome, wholesome diet of fruits and vegetables, along with an adequate mix of macronutrients, is essential for optimal health.
Functional correction of the musculoskeletal framework - the basis of the therapy of a self-regulating system
Authors:   President, Member of Pedorthic Association of Canada,, Valentyn Gusyev
Published: January 2025

The history of mankind dates back thousands of years, and only in recent years has there been a rapid increase in the percentage of cases, including deformities of the feet and spine. If 60 years ago, flat feet were considered in conjunction with the aging of the body, age-related causes of weight loss, today deformities are already diagnosed in preschool children.A general medical examination in 2000 in Russia showed that deformities of the feet and spine are in the first place, about 85%, diseases of the gastrointestinal tract are in second place. At the same time, no one thinks about the relationship of deformations with a violation in the work of internal organs. And they do not say at all that the function of internal organs is to maintain the working capacity of skeletal muscles, the mass of which is more than 50% of body weight. But it is the muscles that are responsible for the metabolism of body cells. And although 75% of the blood and 80% of the muscles of the body is in the legs, the normalization of arterial blood flow, the restoration of the biomechanics of walking is not directed by the activities of orthopedic specialists, shoe manufacturers. No one says that diseases of the body begin with deformities of the feet, wearing shoes, the reference points of which do not correspond to the points of support of the skeleton of the feet. This was noticed 2000 years ago in China. The fact that the pumping function of the muscles manifests itself only with a certain sequence of their contraction, which is violated with deformities of the feet. Violation of arterial blood flow is the result of a violation of the outflow of venous blood, the biomechanics of walking is disturbed.
A Retrospective Study of Outcome in Omalizumab Therapy in Chronic Urticaria, a Real Experience on 36 Kuwaiti Patients from a Single Tertiary Dermatology Center
Authors:   Lecturer of Dermatology, Venereology and Andrology, Faculty of Medicine, Menoufia University Egypt., Almasry Iman
Published: January 2025

Chronic urticaria (CU) is a common skin disease, characterized with wheals and itching, with or without angioedema. It is inflicting a substantial burden for patients, their family, and friends, the healthcare system, and society Chronic urticaria impacts -quality of life more than coronary artery disease or respiratory allergy. First line of the therapy are antihistamines. However, H1-antihistamine treatment leads to absence of symptoms in fewer than 50% of patients. Up-dosing of second-generation H1-antihistamines (up to fourfold) as recommended by the urticaria guideline, as second-line therapy can improve response; however, many cases do not respond to antihistamines and need a more effective approach Second line would be to increase the dose of antihistamines, above the licensed doses, is frequently required and still leaves a substantial proportion of patients symptomatic. Hence, short-term corticosteroid therapy (3–7 days) may be required. Unfortunately, for most unresponsive CU patients’ longer periods of corticosteroid therapy are needed and are associated with numerous undesired side effects.
ChatGPT's Impact on Students Creativity and Academic Performance
Authors: Ahmad MD. Zishan , Tamang Nikita , Shrestha Milan , Khatri Komal , Karki Jenish Jung , Acharya Niraj , Parajuli Suman Kamal
Published: January 2025

This study explores the impact of ChatGPT on students' creativity and academic performance, focusing on their perceptions and gender differences. This study adopts a quantitative research approach, gathering data from 190 participants. The data were analyzed using statistical methods, including mean, correlation, t-tests, and regression, to explore the relationships and impacts of ChatGPT on creativity and academic performance. Findings indicate that ChatGPT is broadly recognized as an effective academic tool, appreciated for its ease of use and its role in enhancing academic work. It supports creativity by facilitating brainstorming and generating innovative ideas, although its contribution to creative problem-solving is moderate. In terms of academic performance, ChatGPT aids significantly in saving time and improving clarity in learning. Strong positive correlations were found between ChatGPT usage, creativity, and academic performance. No significant gender differences were observed in perception or usage, confirming its broad applicability, while regression analysis highlighted its substantial contribution to both domains.
Penerapan Strategi Project Based Learning di SDS Islam Azizi
Authors: Arlina Arlina , Nasution Khairy Fitra , Siahaan Mariadina , Siregar Nabila Ufaira
Published: January 2025

Project-Based Learning (PBL) has become an effective teaching strategy in education, focusing on the development of critical thinking, collaborative skills, and problem-solving in students. This study aims to analyze the steps in implementing PBL in the classroom, identify the benefits and challenges in its implementation, and assess the impact of PBL on students' collaboration and problem-solving skills. By adopting this approach, students engage in projects that are relevant to real-life situations, allowing them to apply academic knowledge in a contextual manner. The findings indicate that PBL enhances student motivation and engagement, although it requires significant time and resources. This research is expected to provide guidance for educators in effectively implementing PBL and contribute to policymakers in developing curricula that are more adaptable to the needs of contemporary education.
Urgensi dan Fungsi Hadis dalam Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Anshory Muhammad Isa , Sayidah Aminatus , Mustofa Ahmad Al
Published: January 2025

Hadith is one of the sources of Islamic law that plays a vital role in explaining and complementing the Qur'an. This article aims to examine the urgency and function of hadith in the context of Islamic education, especially in explaining values ​​that are not explicitly stated in the Qur'an. In addition, we will discuss how hadith can be used as a basis for educational methodology. This study uses a literature approach, by tracing various primary and secondary sources that discuss the role of hadith in education. The results of the study show that hadith functions as an explanation, complement, reinforcement, and limitation of the verses of the Qur'an, thus becoming an important foundation for the development of a comprehensive Islamic education system. Furthermore, the function of hadith which includes explaining the law, strengthening moral values, and compiling a learning methodology based on compassion, makes it still relevant in the context of modern education. The practical implication of this study is the importance of a deep understanding of hadith in designing an Islamic education curriculum that focuses on character building and spiritual development.
An Analysis of Indigenisation Dynamics of Kenya Army Band Martial Music
Authors: Ekal David , Wanyama Mellitus , Mochere Joyce
Published: January 2025

The weakening of British rule and the eventual emancipation of Kenya from colonial control brought the promise of a free nation able to validate its indigeneity through art, culture, and music. However, the Kenyan army band martial music has not fully realised this potential. Sixty years after independence, the Kenya army band plays British-style music and has slowly adapted to indigenous music. This paper is part of a continuing study at Langata Garrison in Nairobi, the home of the Kenya Army Band. The study employed a qualitative approach and a case study research design to analyse selected martial music scores. The guiding theory for this study is Hungry Listening: Resonant Theory, which aims to deconstruct colonisation elements through decolonial listening. The study reveals that while some progress has been made in incorporating Indigenous music, a more deliberate and broad-based approach is needed to cut the umbilical cord of the colonised from the coloniser.
Penerapan Interpretasi Standar Akuntansi Keuangan (ISAK) Nomor 35 pada laporan keuangan Lembaga Kesejahteraan Sosial Anak (LKSA) di Tondano
Authors: Rumagit Arleina , Karamoy Herman , Tangkuman Steven J.
Published: January 2025

This research aims to understand the application of ISAK Number 35 to non-profit entities, especially the Child Social Welfare Institution (Lembaga Kesejahteraan Sosial Anak/LKSA) as a standard in making financial statements. This research was conducted at LKSA Dorkas Tondano Orphanage and Tondano Good News Orphanage. The types of data used are primary data and secondary data. The research method used in this study is qualitative descriptive. The results of the study show that the financial statements prepared by the Dorkas Orphanage and good news have not implemented ISAK Number 35 in its presentation. This is due to the lack of human resources who understand ISAK Number 35.
2nd Interdisciplinary and Virtual Conference on Arts in Education
Authors: Varii Auctores
Published: January 2025

CIVAE 2020 is an international conference whose mission is to provide a platform for collaboration between teachers, researches and artists from different artistic disciplines - music, dance, theater, poetry, drawing, painting, sculpture, photography, cinema, philology, history, architecture, journalism, literature, philology, language learning... - with the aim to highlight the value of the arts in education and promote their development from an interdisciplinary approach.
5th Virtual International Conference on Education, Innovation and ICT
Authors: Varii Auctores
Published: January 2025

The EDUNOVATIC Conference offers an effective virtual platform for the exchange of new ideas, projects and experiences, among professionals concerned with an innovative and quality education. We hope that this conference makes significant contributions in the field of education, innovation and ICT.
3rd Interdisciplinary and Virtual Conference on Arts in Education
Authors: Varii Auctores
Published: January 2025

CIVAE 2021 is an international conference whose mission is to provide a platform for collaboration between teachers, researches and artists from different artistic disciplines - music, dance, theater, poetry, drawing, painting, sculpture, photography, cinema, philology, history, architecture, journalism, literature, philology, language learning... - with the aim to highlight the value of the arts in education and promote their development from an interdisciplinary approach.
Saavutettavuus ja yhdenvertaisuus harvaan asutuilla seuduilla - viitekehys
Authors: Leviäkangas Pekka , Roine Matti , Karasu Taha , Ahonen Valtteri , Hussain Shahid , Merisalo Virve
Published: January 2025

Tässä tutkimuksessa tarkasteltiin yhdenvertaisuuden ja saavutettavuuden käsitteitä keinona harvaanasuttujen seutujen väestön liikkumistarpeiden, liikennepalveluiden ja saavutettavuuden ratkaisemisessa. Tutkimuksen tuloksena esitettiin saavutettavuuden viitekehys, (accessibility barrier framework), joka kehitettiin kirjallisuuden ja julkaistujen tutkimusten perusteella. Harvaanasutuista seuduista käytetään lyhyesti termiä ’maaseutu’. Viitekehyksen tarkoituksena on auttaa tunnistamaan ja poistamaan esteitä maaseudulla asuvien saavutettavuuden turvaamiseksi. Saavutettavuus tasa-arvoistavana tekijänä oli tutkimuksen ja luodun viitekehyksen keskiössä. Tutkimus käsittelee pääasiassa eurooppalaisia olosuhteita, mutta saatuja tuloksia voidaan hyödyntää myös laajemmin.  Johtopäätöksenä todettiin, että saavutettavuuden yhdenvertaisuus tarkoittaa myös väestön eri tarpeisiin liittyvää hyvää palvelujen saavutettavuutta, ei pelkästään liikenteellistä saavutettavuutta: hyvä saavutettavuus ​​yhdenvertaistaa eri väestöryhmiä laajemminkin. Yhdenvertaisuudella ja saavutettavuudella on siten vahva vuorovaikutus. Yhdenvertaisen saavutettavuuden osatekijät ovat moninaiset, ja saavutettavuuteen vaikutetaan esimerkiksi myös digitaalisella saavutettavuudella ja palvelurakenteilla. Nämä esitetään viitekehyksessä.
Liikennesuunnittelun Seuran ideasta ja alkuvaiheista
Authors: Särkkä Tapani
Published: January 2025

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Johdanto
Authors: Toiskallio Kalle
Published: January 2025

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Impactos da quarentena e/ou isolamento social na rotina das crianças com Transtorno do Espectro Autista, e seus respectivos familiares durante o Covid-19
Authors: Fernandes Dyullian Lorrayne , Abirachid Rafaela Carvalho , Misquiatti Andréa Regina Nunes
Published: January 2025

Durante a pandemia do COVID-19, famílias do mundo todo se depararam com grandes impactos em relação ao convívio social e aos novos hábitos higiênicos, familiares, terapêuticos e profissionais, além de outros que estão presentes em suas rotinas. Em específico, famílias responsáveis por crianças com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA), indivíduos que necessitam de um suporte a mais para seu desenvolvimento e interação. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi analisar quais foram as percepções parentais sobre os impactos da quarentena e/ou isolamento social na rotina das crianças com Transtorno do Espectro Autista. Participaram deste estudo familiares de 30 crianças de ambos os gêneros, abrangendo a faixa etária de 2 a 9 anos e 11 meses de idade, que receberam o diagnóstico multiprofissional de Transtorno do Espectro Autista, conforme critérios do DSM-5. Para coleta de dados foi utilizado o Termo de Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido, o Questionário DASS-21 juntamente com seu pré formulário, e o Questionário de rastreamento para Pesquisa dos Impactos da quarentena e/ou isolamento social na rotina das crianças com Transtorno do Espectro Autista, e respectivas famílias durante a pandemia do Covid-19, questionário elaborado especialmente para esta pesquisa. Resultados: Após análise estatística dos dados dos protocolos aplicados, foi observado impacto negativo nos presentes resultados pela percepção dos pais. Conclusão: Portanto, conclui-se que a pandemia da COVID-19, pela percepção dos pais, trouxe impactos negativos na rotina das crianças com TEA e seus respectivos familiares, provocados principalmente pelo isolamento social e suas consequências.