bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Added value of the EURO-CORDEX high-resolution downscaling over the Iberian Peninsula revisited. Part II: Max and Min Temperature
Authors: Careto João António Martins , Soares Pedro Miguel Matos , Cardoso Rita Margarida , Herrera Sixto , Gutiérrez José Manuel
Published: August 2021

Abstract. In the recent past, the increase of computation resources led to the appearance of regional climate models with increasing domains and resolutions, spamming larger temporal periods. A good example is the World Climate Research Program – Coordinated Regional Climate Downscaling Experiment for the European domain (EURO-CORDEX). This set of regional models encompass the entire European continent, for a 130-year common period until the end of the 21st century, while having a 12 Km horizontal resolution. Such simulations are computationally demanding, while at the same time, not always showing added value. This study considers a recently proposed metric in order to assess the added value of the EURO-CORDEX Hindcast (1989–2008) and Historical (1971–2005) simulations, for the maximum and minimum temperature over the Iberian Peninsula. This approach allows an evaluation of the higher against the driving lower resolutions relative to the performance of the whole or partial probability density functions, by having an observational regular gridded dataset as reference. Overall, the gains for maximum temperature are more relevant in comparison to minimum temperature, partially owed to known problems derived from the snow-albedo-atmosphere feedback. For more local scales, areas near the coast reveal significant added value in comparison with the interior, which displays limited gains and sometimes significant detrimental effects around −30 %. Nevertheless, the added value for temperature extremes reveals a similar range, although with stronger gains in coastal regions and in locations from the interior for maximum temperature, contrasting with the losses for locations in the interior of the domain for the minimum temperature.
Using the leave-two-out method to determine the optimal statistical crop model
Authors: Dinh Thi Lan Anh , Aires Filipe
Published: August 2021

Abstract. The use of statistical models to study the impact of weather on crop yield has not ceased to increase. Unfortunately, this type of application is characterised by datasets with a very limited number of samples (typically one sample per year). In general, statistical inference uses three datasets: the training dataset to optimise the model parameters, the validation datasets to select the best model, and the testing dataset to evaluate the model generalisation ability. Splitting the overall database into three datasets is impossible in crop yield modelling. The leave-one-out cross-validation method or simply leave-one-out (LOO) has been introduced to facilitate statistical modelling when the database is limited. However, the model choice is made using the testing dataset, which can be misleading by favouring unnecessarily complex models. The nested cross-validation approach was introduced in machine learning to avoid this problem by truly utilising three datasets, especially problems with limited databases. In this study, we proposed one particular implementation of the nested cross-validation, called the leave-two-out method (LTO), to chose the best model with an optimal model complexity (using the validation dataset) and estimated the true model quality (using the testing dataset). Two applications are considered: Robusta coffee in Cu M'gar (Dak Lak, Vietnam) and grain maize over 96 French departments. In both cases, LOO is misleading by choosing too complex models; LTO indicates that simpler models actually perform better when a reliable generalisation test is considered. The simple models obtained using the LTO approach have reasonable yield anomaly forecasting skills in both study crops. This LTO approach can also be used in seasonal forecasting applications. We suggest that the LTO method should become a standard procedure for statistical crop modelling.
Use of Genetic Algorithms for Ocean Model Parameter Optimisation
Authors: Falls Marcus , Bernardello Raffaele , Castrillo Miguel , Acosta Mario , Llort Joan , Galí Martí
Published: August 2021

Abstract. When working with Earth system models, a considerable challenge that arises is the need to establish the set ofparameter values that ensure the optimal model performance in terms of how they reflect real-world observed data. Giventhat each additional parameter under investigation increases the dimensional space of the problem by one, simple brute-forcesensitivity tests can quickly become too computationally strenuous. In addition, the complexity of the model and interactionsbetween parameters mean that testing them on an individual basis has the potential to miss key information. As such, this5work argues the need of the development of a tool that can give an estimation of parameters. Specifically it proposes the useof a Biased Random Key Genetic Algorithm (BRKGA). This method is tested using the one dimensional configuration ofPISCES-v2, the biogeochemical component of NEMO, a global ocean model. A test case of particulate organic carbon in theNorth Atlantic down to 1000 m depth is examined, using observed data obtained from autonomous biogeochemical Argo floats.In this case, two sets of tests are run, one where each of the model outputs are compared to the model outputs with default10settings, and another where they are compared with 3 sets of observed data from their respective regions, which is followed bya cross reference of the results. The results of these analyses provide evidence that this approach is robust and consistent, andalso that it provides indication of the sensitivity of parameters on variables of interest. Given the deviation of the optimal set ofparameters from the default, further analyses using observed data in other locations are recommended to establish the validityof the results obtained.
Dynamic characterization of controlled multi-channel semi-active magnetorheological fluid mount
Authors: Lin Zhihong , Wu Mingzhong
Published: August 2021

Abstract. In this paper, a novel structure of a controlled
multi-channel semi-active magnetorheological (MR) fluid mount is proposed,
including four controlled channels and one rate-dip channel. Firstly, the
magnetic circuit analysis, rate-dip channel optimization design, and MR
fluid mount damping analysis are given. Secondly, the mathematical model of the controlled
multi-channel semi-active MR fluid mount is constructed. We analyze the effect
of controlled multi-channel closing on the dynamic characteristics of
the mounts and the effect of the presence or absence of the rate-dip channel on
the low-frequency isolation of the mount. Finally, the controlled
multi-channel semi-active MR fluid mount was applied to the 1/4 vehicle
model (a model consisting of an engine, a single engine mount, a single suspension and a vehicle frame), with the transmissibility of the engine relative to the vehicle frame
at low frequency and the transmissibility of the engine reciprocating
unbalanced force to the vehicle frame magnitude at high frequency as the
evaluation index. Numerical simulation shows the following points. (1) The controllable multi-channel semi-active
MR fluid mount can achieve adjustable dynamic stiffness and damping with
applied 2 A current to different channels. (2) With known
external excitation source, applied currents to different controllable
channels can achieve the minimum transmissibility and meet the mount
wide-frequency vibration isolation requirement, while adding a rate-dip
channel can improve the low-frequency vibration isolation performance of the MR
fluid mount. (3) Switching and closing different controllable channels in the 1/4
vehicle model can achieve the minimum transmissibility of low-frequency
engine vibrations relative to the vehicle frame and high-frequency engine vibrations reciprocating
an unbalanced force to the vehicle frame. Therefore, the design of the controllable
multi-channel semi-active MR fluid mount can meet the wide-frequency
isolation.
Subtle influence of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) on seasonal sea surface temperature (SST) hindcast skill in the North Atlantic
Authors: Carvalho-Oliveira Julianna , Borchert Leonard Friedrich , Duchez Aurélie , Dobrynin Mikhail , Baehr Johanna
Published: August 2021

Abstract. We investigate the impact of the strength of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) at 26∘ N on the prediction of North Atlantic sea surface temperature anomalies (SSTAs) a season ahead. We test the dependence of sea surface temperate (SST) predictive skill in initialised hindcasts on the phase of the AMOC at 26∘N, invoking a seesaw mechanism driven by AMOC fluctuations, with positive SSTAs north of 26∘ N and negative SSTAs south of 26∘ N after a strong AMOC and vice versa. We use initialised simulations with the MPI-ESM-MR (where MR is mixed resolution) seasonal prediction system. First, we use an assimilation experiment between 1979–2014 to confirm that the AMOC leads a SSTA dipole pattern in the tropical and subtropical North Atlantic, with the strongest AMOC fingerprints after 2–4 months. Going beyond previous studies, we find that the AMOC fingerprint has a seasonal dependence and is sensitive to the length of the observational window used, i.e. stronger over the last decade than for the entire time series back to 1979. We then use a set of ensemble hindcast simulations with 30 members, starting each February, May, August and November between 1982 and 2014. We compare the changes in skill between composites based on the AMOC phase a month prior to each start date to simulations without considering the AMOC phase and find subtle influence of the AMOC mechanism on seasonal SST prediction skill. We find higher subtropical SST hindcast skill at a 2–4-month lead time for June–July–August (JJA) SSTA composites based on the AMOC phase at May start dates than for the full time period. In other regions and seasons, we find a negligible impact of the AMOC seesaw mechanism on seasonal SST predictions due to atmospheric influence, calling for caution when considering such a mechanism. Our method shows that, for May start dates following strong AMOC phases, summer SST hindcast skill over the subtropics increases significantly compared to that of weak AMOC phases. This suggests that in the assessment of SST skill for a season ahead an eye should be kept on the initial AMOC state.
Summertime circumglobal Rossby waves in climate models: Small biases in upper-level circulation create substantial biases in surface imprint
Authors: Luo Fei , Selten Frank , Wehrli Kathrin , Kornhuber Kai , Le Sager Philippe , May Wilhelm , Reerink Thomas , Seneviratne Sonia I. , Shiogama Hideo , Tokuda Daisuke , Kim Hyungjun , Coumou Dim
Published: August 2021

Abstract. In boreal summer, circumglobal Rossby waves can promote stagnating weather systems that favor extreme events like heatwaves or droughts. Recent work highlighted the risks associated with amplified Rossby wavenumber 5 and 7 in triggering simultaneous warm anomalies in specific agricultural breadbaskets in the Northern Hemisphere. These type of wave patterns thus pose potential risks for food production, as well as human health, and other impacts. The representation of such summertime wave events and their surface imprints in general circulation models (GCMs) has not been  systematically analyzed. Here we validate three state-of-the-art global climate models (EC-Earth, CESM, and MIROC), quantify their biases and provide insights into the underlying physical reasons for the biases. To do so, the ExtremeX  experiments output data were used, which are (1) historic simulations (1979–2015/2016) of a freely running atmosphere with prescribed ocean, and experiments that additionally nudge toward the observed (2) upper-level horizontal winds in the atmosphere, (3) soil moisture conditions, or (4) both. The nudged experiments are used to trace the sources of the model biases to either the large-scale atmospheric circulation or surface feedback processes. We show that while the wave position and magnitude is represented well compared to ERA5 reanalysis data. During high amplitudes (> 1.5 s.d.) wave-5 and wave- 7 events, the imprint on surface variables temperature, precipitation and sea level pressure is substantially underestimated: typically, by a factor of 1.5 in correlation and normalized standard deviations (n.s.d.) for near-surface temperature and mean sea level pressure. As for the precipitation, it’s still a factor of 1.5 for n.s.d. but 2 for correlation. The correlations and n.s.d. for surface variables do not improve if only the soil moisture is prescribed, but considerably increased when the upper-level atmosphere circulation is nudged. The underestimation factors are corrected almost entirely. When applying both soil moisture prescription and the nudging of upper-level atmosphere, both the correlation and n.s.d. values are quite similar to  only atmosphere component is nudged experiments. Hence, the near-surface biases can be substantially improved when nudging the upper-level circulation providing evidence that relatively small biases in the models’ representation of the upper-level waves can strongly affect associated temperature and rainfall anomalies.
APPLICATION OF THE TWIN-FORSE DEVICE IN COMBINATION WITH A BRACKET SYSTEM FOR THE CORRECTION OF DISTAL OCCLUSION IN ADULT PATIENTS
Authors: KOZACHENKO V.E. , ARSENINA O. I. , POPOVA A.V. , MAKHORTEVA P.I. , POPOVA N.V. , KOMAROVA A.V.
Published: August 2021

The aim of the study was to analyze the effectiveness of treatment of patients using the Twin-Forse apparatus in adulthood. A case of a 25-year-old patient was treated with a retroposition of the lower jaw, distal occlusion of the posterior teeth, sagittal incisal disocclusion, deep incisal disocclusion, narrowing of the deformation of the dental alveolar arches, protrusion of the upper and lower incisors, crowded position of the lower teeth. Fixed orthodontic appliances of the Damon Q system (Ormco, USA) were used. Half a year after the fixation of the bracket system, a Twin-Forse apparatus (Ortho Organizers Inc., USA) was installed. After half a year of wearing, the device was removed, the patient was assigned to wear intermaxillary elastics to achieve maximum fissure-tubercular contacts. It has been found that the use of the Twin-Forse device in adult patients helps to achieve optimal functional and aesthetic results.
The Impact of Moderate and High Intensity Cardiovascular Exertion on Sub-Elite Soccer Referee’s Cognitive Performance: A Lab-Based Study
Authors: Senécal Isabelle , Howarth Samuel J. , Wells Greg D. , Raymond Isaac , Mior Silvano
Published: August 2021

Soccer referees represent a specialized population who are required to perform decisional or perceptual tasks during physical exertion. Recent studies have demonstrated that submaximal acute exercise has a positive impact on cognitive performance. However, less is known about the impact of more strenuous exertion on cognitive performance. This study assessed the effect of moderate and maximal intensity exercise exertion on a cognitive performance in sub-elite soccer referees. Twelve experienced soccer referees (4 female, 8 male) were recruited. Data were collected on 2 separate days. Baseline fitness level was assessed by a standardized aerobic capacity test (VO2max Test) on Day 1, along with practice trials of the Stroop Color Word Test (Stroop Test) for evaluating cognitive performance. On Day 2, cognitive performance was assessed before, during, and after an incremental intensity exercise protocol based on the Fédération International de Football Association (FIFA) referee fitness test. Relative to results obtained at rest performance on the Stroop Test improved at moderate exertion and at maximal exertion during the modified FIFA fitness test (F = 18.97, p = .005). Mean time to completion (in seconds) of the interference Stroop task significantly improved (p < .05) between rest and moderate exertion [-3.0 ± 3.0 seconds] and between rest and maximal exertion [-4.8 ± 2.6 seconds]. In summary, we observed that cognitive performance was found to improve when sub-elite soccer referees performed moderate and maximal exercise relative to results obtained at rest. It is possible that referees focus their attention to improve goal-oriented processing in the brain during physical exertion.
From dialectics to dialogue: Bakhtin, White and the ‘moorings’ of fiction and history
Authors: Kremmer Christopher
Published: August 2021

Scholars have noted the ‘remarkable proliferation’ of historical fiction in the

postmodern period, and Hayden White has described the neo-historical novel as ’the

dominant genre and mode of postmodernist writing’. This recent acknowledgment of

the status of neo-historical fiction raises questions about the long estrangement between

the discourses of history and the historical novel since 19th century historians began

defining their discipline as a social science. Historians remain preoccupied with timespace specific ‘observable or perceivable’ events, while imaginative writers also

engage hypothetical and invented ones, however, this article argues that the theoretical

grounds for a vigorous interdisciplinary dialogue between fictional and non-fictional

historiography are apparent in the work of White and Mikhail Bakhtin, whose theory of

the novel and concepts of dialogism and polyphony are now much discussed in

scholarly discourse. By remaining open to the historical referent, rejecting

structuralism’s closure in the text, and acknowledging the subjective tendencies in all

forms of historiography, White and Bakhtin make new and exciting conversations

possible in an environment in which history and fiction can be defined as competing

but complimentary discourses.
ELABORAÇÃO DE MATERIAIS DIDÁTICOS ADAPTADOS AO ENSINO DE QUÍMICA PARA ALUNOS CEGOS
Authors: Toyama Karla Suzi Furutani , Prais Jacqueline Lidiane de Souza , Figueiredo Marcia Camilo
Published: August 2021

Este artigo teve como objetivo analisar materiais didáticos adaptados ao ensino de Química para alunos cegos, elaborados por licenciandos, a fim de identificar saberes formativos docentes relacionados à proposta do Desenho Universal para a Aprendizagem. A metodologia foi qualitativa, descritiva e classificada como estudo de campo. Para a coleta de dados, ofertou-se um projeto de curso de extensão, no qual participaram 13 licenciandos em Química de uma Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná. A estruturação dos dados foi de acordo com a Análise Textual Discursiva. Os resultados indicam que os participantes, ao criarem materiais didáticos adaptados a partir da perspectiva inclusiva, compreenderam e exploraram outras vias de percepção que favorecem os processos de ensino e de aprendizagem em Química.
COMO É SER DOCENTE NO CENÁRIO EDUCACIONAL EM 2019? A NARRATIVA COMO INSTRUMENTO DO TRABALHO DOCENTE
Authors: Serpa Ivana Almeida , Tesseler Fani Averbuh
Published: August 2021

Este artigo objetiva compreender narrativas produzidas por duas docentes sobre sua profissão em Alegrete/Rio Grande do Sul (RS). O estudo, caracterizado como de abordagem qualitativa, utiliza a narrativa enquanto ferramenta de pesquisa em Educação. As narrativas estão baseadas no resgate de vivências e experiências das colaboradoras do estudo, como estratégia de valorização do trabalho docente a partir do reconhecimento das memórias. Em nossas considerações concluintes e re-iniciantes evidenciamos que as narrativas não se limitam à crítica do trabalho desenvolvido pelas entrevistadas. Ao contrário, pressupõem um olhar de compreensão perante a caminhada de cada sujeito no campo educacional, com o intuito de conhecer a realidade docente a partir do ponto de vista de quem se encontra lá.
RELAÇÃO DAS CARACTERÍSTICAS E DAS PRÁTICAS FAMILIARES COM OS COMPORTAMENTOS ESCOLARES DE ESTUDANTES DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL
Authors: Conceição Marcelo Rodrigues , Alexandre Paula Caroline de Andrade
Published: August 2021

Por meio de uma investigação em uma escola pública de Minas Gerias, com estudantes do 6º ano do ensino fundamental e seus familiares, buscou-se analisar a relação entre as condições objetivas de vida, as práticas familiares e o comportamento dos estudantes. Foram realizadas observações em sala de aula e entrevistas, por meio das quais se levantaram informações sobre: comportamento dos estudantes, composição familiar, grau de escolaridade, ocupação profissional, acompanhamento das atividades pedagógicas e convivência familiar. As análises foram desenvolvidas à luz da caracterização da forma escolar e da noção de habitus. Como conclusão, aponta-se a heterogeneidade do grupo, o que revela a possibilidade de que as diferentes condições de vida e de práticas socializadoras das famílias tenham influenciado as formas de comportamentos dos estudantes.
ENEGRECENDO AS REFERÊNCIAS: INTERVENÇÕES POSSÍVEIS DO MOVIMENTO NEGRO NA EDUCAÇÃO BRASILEIRA
Authors: Carmo Monalisa Aparecida do , Cornélio Beatriz Gomes , Rodrigues Lillian Ferreira , Freitas Matheus Silva
Published: August 2021

Este artigo busca apresentar algumas contribuições do Movimento Negro brasileiro para a educação, a partir das experiências e dos diálogos tecidos na realização do minicurso: “Enegrecendo as referências: epistemicídio, descolonização e intelectuais negras/os”. Por meio do relato de experiência e da revisão bibliográfica, procuramos analisar possíveis formas de intervenção do Movimento Negro na educação e o minicurso enquanto materialização das discussões para enfrentar o apagamento de intelectuais negras/os das referências bibliográficas. Constatamos que, com a entrada de sujeitos negros nas universidades e a necessidade de reconhecer e valorizar a história e cultura afrobrasileira no âmbito educacional, há um tensionamento nos/dos referenciais lidos, citados e refletidos, e que os diálogos produzidos pelo minicurso apontam a necessidade da construção de uma educação antirracista.
ESTUDOS EM FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES REALIZADOS NO MESTRADO EM EDUCAÇÃO DA FFP/UERJ: QUAIS SUAS CONTRIBUIÇÕES?
Authors: Oliveira Carlos César de , Fontoura Helena Amaral da
Published: August 2021

O estudo em questão tem como propósito suscitar diálogos acerca da formação de professores, tomando como referência as pesquisas realizadas por estudantes do curso de Mestrado em Educação Processos Formativos e Desigualdades Sociais da Faculdade de Formação de Professores da Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro – FFP/UERJ. Por meio do levantamento bibliográfico, procuramos nos debruçar sobre as discussões realizadas por estudantes do programa – entre os anos de 2010 e 2018 –, reconhecendo a potência de um “quefazer” (FREIRE, 1987; 2007) que envolve não somente a ação de pesquisar e refletir sobre a prática docente, mas uma nova ação que consiste em (re)pensar a partir do processo  decorrente da pesquisa, isto é, aprender “nele e com ele”. Nesse sentido, as  questões aqui levantadas em diálogo com estudiosos como Nóvoa (1992; 1995) e  Freire (1996; 1997) pretendem contribuir teórica e metodologicamente com o  campo da Formação de Professores, tomando como base para análise os  seguintes  eixos: inserção do profissional docente, desenvolvimento do profissional docente, Formação Inicial, Formação Continuada e Docência Universitária.
O corpo que nada esquece: sensibilidade, percepção e memórias corporais
Authors: Aparecida Couto Yara , Zamboni Daniela Frizzon
Published: August 2021

O ser humano, ao longo da vida, pouco explora de suas experiênciascorporais, sua sensibilidade às emoções e a expressão deseus desejos. Este estudo objetivou investigar o impacto do processo deconscientização do corpo pelas práticas corporais holísticas (PCH). Taispráticas integram o campo físico, emocional, mental e espiritual nas esferasdo fazer, perceber, sentir, imaginar e criar. Detalhamos o estudode caso realizado com uma pessoa participante que vivenciou nas PCHa percepção de si mesma e o enfrentamento de seus conflitos. As vivênciascorporais encorajaram a reflexão pessoal acerca da confiançanos momentos de repulsa e baixa autoestima, bem como favoreceram apercepção das memórias corporais, da sensibilidade a fim de reverberaro pertencimento e a autoria de si.
Reflexões sobre os (não) usos das tecnologias digitais na educação física escolar
Authors: Souza de Oliveira Fábio , Oliveira Cláudio Márcio
Published: August 2021

O objetivo deste ensaio teórico consistiu em evidenciar um conjunto de argumentações que subsidiassem as reflexões sobre os (não) usos das tecnologias digitais na Educação Física escolar. Nos inspiramos fundamentalmente no campo da Mídia-Educação e em pensamentos da Escola de Frankfurt, que balizaram os olhares sobre as tecnologias na escola e na Educação Física. É possível vislumbrar a Mídia-Educação como abordagem privilegiada para o trato com o conteúdo midiático relacionado à cultura corporal. Finalmente, ressalta-se o papel necessário e urgente da Educação Física escolar em criar espaços de reflexão sobre os conteúdos midiáticos, tornando os estudantes conscientes das concepções distorcidas ou empobrecidas sobre a cultura corporal.
Construção das identidades de gênero na infância: os discursos dos brinquedos e brincadeiras
Authors: Natalie Barra Godoy Karine , Mourão Ludmila , Lovisi Oliveira Ayra , Chaves Bruna
Published: August 2021

Esta pesquisa analisou como a interação entre as crianças de uma Creche, bem como os significados de gênero, que emergem de brinquedos e brincadeiras na infância, contribuem para a construção de suas identidades de gênero. O estudo, de caráter qualitativo, utilizou a observação participante para analisar a interação entre 15 crianças de uma turma, com idades entre 3 e 4 anos, com as educadoras e com os brinquedos e as brincadeiras. Percebeu-se que as experiências entre as crianças são atravessadas por discursos performativos de gênero. Evidenciou-se nas interações que os papéis de gênero estão próximos daqueles vividos pelos adultos com os quais elas convivem e os brinquedos e brincadeiras tendem a reproduzir os papéis de masculinidade e feminilidade normativa.
Educação física no exame nacional do ensino médio: quando o gênero entra em campo
Authors: Teofilo de Brito Leandro , Pries Devide Fabiano
Published: August 2021

Buscamos mapear e analisar questões referentes aos temas “gênero” e “sexualidade” nos itens de Educação Física (EF) presentes no ENEM entre os anos de 2009 e 2019.  O estudo se caracterizou como qualitativo, descritivo e documental. Como referenciais teórico-metodológicos, utilizou a análise de conteúdo e os estudos de gênero pós-estruturalistas. Os resultados permitiram identificar cinco itens, dos quais um abordou aspectos relacionais do masculino e feminino, enquanto os demais focalizaram discussões sobre as mulheres no esporte ou a construção sociocultural de seus corpos. Avaliamos que as questões analisadas não sinalizam avanços quando em comparação com o campo de estudos de gênero e sexualidade na EF, que em pesquisas recentes, vem ampliando seus enfoques temáticos.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA DEMOCRATIZAÇÃO DA EDUCAÇÃO NO SISTEMA PRISIONAL BRASILEIRO
Authors: ERBS Rita Tatiana Cardoso , FERREIRA Fabiano Alves
Published: August 2021

O presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar os fundamentos da educação para a compreensão da importância da escola na prisão e sobre a relação dialógica entre a educação e o controle carcerário. Busca-se aferir a importância e o potencial dela para de desenvolvimento humano e para a ressocialização quando aplicada no sistema prisional. Visa ainda, fomentar o debate acerca da educação voltada para os jovens e adultos que se encontram encarcerados, demonstrando a importância da educação no âmbito prisional para o detento. É incomum que a sociedade em geral pense na educação neste contexto, por isso a necessidade de estimular as discussões acerca do tema, uma vez que o sistema prisional engloba uma comunidade de indivíduos que já se encontram privados do direito à liberdade, mas não precisam ser privados do seu direito à educação. Por fim, neste trabalho serão discutidos os desafios encontrados na seara da educação prisional, bem como o seu potencial para transformação e reintegração dos detentos na sociedade.
БАҒДАРЛАМАЛЫҚ КЕШЕНДЕРДІ ПАЙДАЛАНУМЕН ВАГОНДАР ДИНАМИКАСЫН АНЫҚТАУ
Authors: Мусаев Жанат Султанбекович , Ивановцева Наталья Викторовна , Маханова Айжан Курпешовна
Published: August 2021

Математикалық және сандық модельдеуді қолдана отырып, тегіс жүру сипаттамалары, критикалық қозғалыс жылдамдығы, компоненттердің беріктігі мен ресурсын анықтайтын динамикалық жүктемелер, қозғалыс тұрақтылығы критерийлерінің мәндері және т.б. дұрыс жүргізілген есептеулер көлік вагондарында болып жатқан динамикалық процестердің өте күрделі табиғатын ашуға және тербелістердің зиянды салдарын азайтуға немесе оларды пайдалану жағдайларын оңтайландыруға мүмкіндік беретін құрылымдық шараларды анықтауға мүмкіндік береді.

Бұл мақалада қазіргі уақытта инженерлік есептеулерде кеңінен қолданылатын вагондардың тербелмелі процестерін модельдеудің екі әдісінің негіздері туралы қысқаша шолу берілген: MATLAB және MEDYNA.

Жақында көлік вагондарындағы динамикалық процестерді модельдеу үшін MatLAB кешенінен ерекшеленетін жабық бағдарламалық кешендердің бірнеше түрі кеңінен қолданылды, өйткені пайдаланушы дифференциалдық теңдеулерді құрудан, коэффициенттерді есептеуден, сызықтық процедуралардан, компьютерлік модельдеу нәтижелерін өңдеуден және т.б. босатылған. Әлемнің кейбір елдерінің теміржол көлігінде MEDYNA бағдарламалық жасақтамасы кеңінен қолданылады, ол доңғалақ пен рельстің байланысын сипаттаудың әртүрлі модельдерін және динамикалық процестерді сандық талдау процедураларын жүзеге асырады.
Review of investigations into the vadose zone’s variable state of saturation in connection with the assessment of radon potential in Bulgaria
Authors: Kunovska Bistra , Trayanova Mila , Mutovska Monika , Valchev Simeon , Mihaylova Boyka
Published: August 2021

Natural radon (222Rn) is a radioactive noble gas that occurs as the immediate decay product of radium (226Ra), part of the 238U family, in the lithosphere. Radon is driven by advection and diffusion with soil gas throughout connected and water-unsaturated pores and/or cracks in permeable rocks and soils. The aim of the present study is to do a review of the existing so far research activities in Bulgaria in connection with the observation and/or evaluation of the degree of water saturation of the near-surface layer, and on that base to distinguish the up-to-date achievements in regards to the radon potential in situ evaluation. Due to this review, the studies in Bulgaria concerning moisture dynamics in the near-surface layers can be divided mainly into two groups. The first one investigates the hydraulic characteristics (parameters) of soils in the vadose zone. Based on that, conclusions or computer simulations for the saturation degree estimation can be drawn. The other group includes in situ observations by sensors on the change of moisture with time. The results of these studies may serve as a base for more precise moisture dynamics assessment at sites with specific radon potential tendencies.
PENGEMBANGAN APLIKASI E-COMMERCE DI PT. PUTRA SUMBER ABADI MENGGUNAKAN FLUTTER
Authors: Hendriawan Muhammad , Budiman Thomas , Yasin Verdi , Rini Asih Septia
Published: August 2021

Putra Sumber Abadi merupakan suatu perusahaan yang bergerak dalam bidang penjualan electrical dan technical. Pembangunan situs e-commerce ini mengacu pada sistem manual yang sedang berjalan. Sistem manual yang berjalan saat ini berupa penjualannya yang hanya berdasarkan konsumen yang datang langsung ke toko tersebut atau melalui telepon dan email. Dalam proses pembangunan situs e-commerce ini menggunakan teknik analisis data menggunakan metode pembangunan perangkat lunak secara waterfall. Untuk pembayaran dari transaksi yang terjadi dapat transfer antar rekening bank. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dari pembangunan sistem e-commerce ini adalah mempermudah pembeli untuk melakukan pemesanan barang tanpa harus datang langsung ke toko dan mempermudah dalam melakukan manajemen produk. Setelah melalui tahapan sesuai dengan metode pengembangan yang dipilih maka dalam pengimplementasian sistem e-commerce ini memiliki tindak lanjut pengujian sistem. Setelah dilakukan pengujian, dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa secara fungsional sistem sudah dapat menghasilkan hasil yang diharapkan walaupun belum sempurna dan sistem e-commerce ini dinilai cukup mudah digunakan, dengan tampilan aplikasi yang cukup menarik, dapat mempercepat pengolahan data.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PENGELOLAAN LAPANGAN FUTSAL BERBASIS WEB DENGAN METODE RAPID APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA STRING MATCHING DI MAESTRO FUTSAL KEMAYORAN JAKARTA
Authors: Wahidin Wahidin , Yasin Verdi , Haroen Rachmawaty
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan menciptakan sistem informasi yang dapat merekap data aset dan fasilitas, penyewa dan pembayaran Pada Maestro Futsal Kemayoran. Masalah utama yang menjadi pembahasan penelitian adalah penggunaan sistem informasi yang ada saat ini masih manual. Transaksi pembayaran dan rekap laporan yang dilakukan dengan buku besar, membuat pengelola dalam merekap data transaksi menjadi sulit. karena sering terjadinya salah penghitungan yang akibatnya proses pembuatan laporan tidak tepat waktu, karena semua proses dilakukan secara manual.   Status bayar oleh penyewa sulit untuk di lacak jika pemilik meminta hasil laporan. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian Metode Rapid Application Development Menggunakan Algoritma String Matching, dalam prosesnya terdiri dari perencanaan sistem, analisis sistem, perancangan sistem, dan implementasi sistem. Hasil Penelitian ini adalah sebuah sistem informasi sewa aset dan fasilitas lapangan futsal Maestro Futsal Kemayoran berbasis web. Dengan adanya sistem informasi ini diharapkan transaksi kedua belah pihak dapat dengan mudah dan saling menguntungkan dan para pemilik juga dapat mengawasi transaksi yang ada dimanapun.
DESAIN KONSEP FINITE STATE AUTOMATA (FSA) PADA SIMULASI VENDING MACHINE (VM) MASAKAN PADANG
Authors: Hidayat Syarif , Said Fadillah , Titiani Fakihotun , Gata Windu
Published: August 2021

Teori bahasa dan automata merupakan teori yang berkaitan dengan mesin-mesin abstrak yang di dalamnya terdapat sebuah kajian tentang Finite State Automata (FSA) yang dapat diimplementasikan dalam rancangan sebuah Vending Machine (VM). VM di Indonesia banyak beroperasi dengan produk seperti minuman kaleng, minuman botol plastik, kopi, makanan ringan, dan tiket. Dalam penelitian ini, akan diuraikan mengenai aplikasi simulasi VM masakan padang sebuah produk makanan daerah yang terkenal di seluruh dunia dengan citarasa masakan yang beraneka ragam dan bumbu khas daerah sehingga memiliki kenikmatan luar biasa, berdasarkan implementasi FSA. Kesimpulan yang didapat dalam penelitian ini yaitu bahwa FSA dapat dijadikan sebagai logika dasar untuk membuat simulasi VM. Penelitian ini juga mengusulkan penggunaan state yang lebih sedikit, penggunaan uang kertas sebagai input untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan biaya desain Vending Machine.
PENERAPAN METODE MULTI FACTOR EVALUATION PROCESS DALAM REKOMENDASI MASKAPAI PENERBANGAN
Authors: Budihartanti Cahyani , Dewi Yumi Novita , Purnamasari Indah
Published: August 2021

Moda transportasi udara merupakan pilihan tepat ketika seseorang akan bepergian jauh dan membutuhkan waktu yang relative lebih cepat untuk sampai ketujuan.Ada beberapa faktor yang perlu diperhatikan oleh penumpang dalam memilih moda transportasi antara lain ketepatan waktu, kemanan, kecepatan, biaya dan tarif serta kenyamanan pelayanan yang diberikan. Pada penelitian ini ada 5 (lima) faktor terpenting yang akan digunakan, dalam merekomendasikan maskapai penerbangan dengan menerapkan metode Multi Factor Evaluation Process (MFEP) yaitu : fasilitas, pelayanan dan kenyamanan, ketepatan waktu penerbangan, Refund, Riwayat Kecelakaan dan yang terakhir yaitu harga. Dengan memberikan pembobotan pada setiap faktor penting yang digunakan, maka Garuda Indonesia merupakan maskapai penerbangan yang akan direkomendasi dengan nilai tertinggi yaitu  4.264.
PENGARUH PENGEMBANGAN APLIKASI PEMETAAN VISUAL DAN PENCATATAN PELANGGAN TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS PENAGIHAN PADA PT.TELEKOMUNIKASI INDONESIA
Authors: Rifani Eny , Hartawan Rumadi , Haroen Rachmawaty
Published: August 2021

The writing of this paper aims to present visual mapping applications as an alternative to reduce billing productivity in PT. Indonesian Telecommunications. As for the background of this writing trying to find solutions to address constraints are not found that occur in the field. This is due to the increasing number of customers who use the internet in the region, especially Jakarta, in this case many customers who do not understand about the procedures of payment, due bills and internet disconnection, then there is a lot of arrears so that it becomes the duty of CTB (Caring Teritory Base) as the billing party, then it becomes a problem if the customer's address is incomplete, there is no information rt and rw , the name of the tower, as well as the floor of the building. It will be a concern for the company to reduce Revenue Loss due to unpaid bills, as well as not achieving the targets set by management to employees. The analysis method used by the author is Object Oriented Analysis. (OOA). OOA sees problems based on system user objects. With OOA can be created modeling system. The application of OOA in this study uses Unified Modelling Language (UML) diagram. The Unified Modelling Language (UML) diagrams that the authors use are the Use Case Diagram design of the Activity Diagram design, the Sequence Diagram design, and the Class Diagram design. Application development method or Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) that the author applied is waterfall method. Waterfall method has a special feature that is the entire development process is carried out in sequence starting from the stage of concept planning, modeling, development, testing and maintenance of the system. This analysis found that the existence of Find&Go application can help in overcoming arrears problems that occur in the company.
PERANCANGAN APLIKASI PENGGAJIAN KARYAWAN BERBASIS WEB MENGGUNAKAN FRAMEWORK CODEIGNITER PADA PO ARISTA TEHNIK JAKARTA
Authors: Fahlevi Reza , Zulhalim Zulhalim , Rini Asih Septia
Published: August 2021

Arista Tehnik Jakarta is an individual company engaged in manufacturing services for AC ducting in buildings. Arista Tehnik Jakarta in processing employee payroll data still uses the manual / conventional method, which is taking notes on bookkeeping so that errors often occur in calculating employee salaries. Calculating employee salaries can have fatal consequences if something goes wrong and it can affect the preparation of payroll reports. The manual / conventional payroll system is not able to provide adequate benefits for calculating employee salaries. With a good payroll system, every company that already has many employees is very much needed. Companies that have many employees definitely need a payroll system that can make it easier to pay salaries appropriately and efficiently. The method used in this research is by making observations, interviews, literature studies, designing information systems followed by the development of information systems and then testing. The result of this research is to produce a computerized payroll information system that provides convenience in providing payroll data information such as employee data information, job data and payroll data. In the Payroll Data Information System using UML (Unified Modeling Language), programming using the CodeIgniter framework, and MySQL for database processing. After the researcher then created a Payroll Information System, the work procedure could be easier for Arista Tehnik Jakarta.
PERANCANGAN APLIKASI PENCARIAN RUTE WISATA KULINER BERBASIS ANDROID MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA DIJKSTRA DI KOTA TANGERANG SELATAN
Authors: Syepanda Maulana , Zulhalim Zulhalim , Haroen Rachmawaty
Published: August 2021

South Tangerang is a city that has a culinary destination that is favored by many tourists. The difficulty of travelers in finding a place that is located in the alley or within a few tens of meters from the highway in South Tangerang need to be anticipated.. Application design the route of culinary tourism is an alternative that can minimize or even eliminate such difficulties. This research was conducted to develop an application created with the java programming language with the SDK and the application help of Google Maps API, and Location Based Service provides information on the geographical position of the place of food. The making of this app through several important stages, including requirements analysis, design, design implementation, and testing of the system are made.. Research and design of this application using the waterfall method and applying the algorithm of Dijkstra based on android. Use of this application is preceded by testing on the algorithm of Dijkstra and black box testing, so this app can be used properly. Based on the research that has been done, this application can be used to assist and facilitate tourists to find and to determine the shortest route to the location of the culinary tourism in the City of South Tangerang.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI E-COMMERCE PADA SALES AUTO 2000 CILEDUG
Authors: Yudi Yudi , Gultom Usman , Haroen Rachmawaty
Published: August 2021

Auto 2000 Ciledug is a company that sells various types of Toyota cars that are already competing in the global market. Through dialogue with those who use Toyota products, the company continues to acquire new knowledge and incorporate it into product development by contributing through product and service innovation, optimizing various work procedures at Car Dealers. With this information system, it is hoped that it will simplify and speed up the car sales process at Auto 2000 Ciledug. Such as, can access online applications, can place car orders, can simplify data management to produce reports. In the current Auto 2000 Ciledug running system, there are problems such as the application used cannot be ordered online. From the entire system that the author has created, it can be concluded that, with this information system, it is expected to simplify and accelerate the car sales process at Auto 2000 Ciledug, such as data management to report creation. This system is still not perfect, because there are still several processes that must be added, such as the process if the car is damaged / lost and the accounting process (financial calculations).
PERANCANGAN ARSITEKTUR SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN PENYELESAIAN LAPORAN (SIMPeL v.3.0) DI OMBUDSMAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA
Authors: Pribadi Tulus , Putra Syahrizal Dwi
Published: August 2021

The Indonesian Ombudsman is a State Institution tasked with overseeing public services based on Law Number 37 of 2008 concerning the Ombudsman of the Republic of Indonesia. Based on this task, the Ombudsman of the Republic of Indonesia performs services in the form of receiving reports / complaints from the public regarding public services performed by service providers that must be resolved quickly and efficiently. To achieve this goal, the Ombudsman of the Republic of Indonesia must have an integrated Information System that can record and complete the report completion process. Taking into account the magnitude and complexity of the work in the Ombudsman of the Republic of Indonesia, the Management Information System for Completion of this Report must be well planned and based on the data needed by each user. The Architecture of the Management Report Management Information System Completion of the Community Report was built using the enterprise architecture planning model approach, especially the TOGAF ADM method with the hope that the SIMPeL v3.0 blueprint can be the basis for the development of the Report Settlement Management Information System (SIMPeL v3.0) in the Ombudsman of the Republic of Indonesia.
PERANCANGAN APLIKASI AKUNTANSI PABRIK BERBASIS WEBSITE
Authors: Gamaliel Fritz , Arliyant P.Yudi Dwi
Published: August 2021

The financial information that has been made by the accountant can now be easily accessed by the part of the leadership. However there are difficulties faced by the leaders as well as accountants, one that is non-uniformity of financial document format. This has resulted in the related division must input the financial document data which is the task of their division into the system. After that, the division sends the documents to the accountant for then the accountant enters it back into the system. This causes work to be inefficient because it has to be entered twice. In this research, the application was made with the concept of uniform financial document formats so that one entry is sufficient. Application is made using the PHP programming language and MySQL database. The existence of the study expected that Application can improve the quality of financial reporting in the process recording the financial report
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PENGELOLAAN ASET IT BERBASIS WEB PADA PT MANDIRI AXA GENERAL INSURANCE
Authors: Mulyana Nandang , Sulistyanto Agus , Yasin Verdi
Published: August 2021

PT Mandiri Axa General Insurance merupakan perusahaan asuransi jiwa patungan antara PT Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk dan National Mutual International Pty. Limited (AXA). Telah hadir selama lebih dari 15 tahun di Indonesia untuk memberdayakan masyarakat dalam memiliki kualitas kehidupan yang lebih baik. Saat ini PT Mandiri AXA General Insurance masih menggunakan cara mengolah data persediaan aset IT berupa laptop dan handphone masih menggunakan excel. Setiap data aset IT yang telah diberikan ke karyawan masih dicatat menggunakan excel, sehingga membutuhkan ketelitian yang lebih, untuk menghindari kesalahan dalam penginputan pengiriman aset IT ke karyawan, serta membutuhkan banyak file untuk menghindari corrupt nya file excel. Admin IT juga kesulitan dalam membuat laporan kepada atasan terkait aset IT karena harus mengolah data excel. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membuat sistem informasi persedian aset IT dengan menggunakan metode SDLC Waterfall dan menggunakan Unified Modeling Language (UML) untuk pemodelan terstruktur serta menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Prepocessor Hypertext Language (PHP) Framework Codeignaiter, Bootstrap dan menggunakan MySQL sebagai database. Dari penelitian dapat dihasilkan sebuah sistem informasi persedian aset IT yang dapat mempermudah Admin IT untuk pengelolaan persedian aset IT pada PT Mandiri AXA General Insurance.
Efecto de la intervención sobre los golpes de fondo por medio de un entrenamiento de 8 semanas de mini tennis
Authors: Fitzpatrick Anna , Davids Keith , Stone Joseph Antony
Published: August 2021

La evidencia sugiere que las versiones modificadas del tenis (ej. LTA mini tennis) inciden positivamente sobre el desarrollo táctico y técnico de los niños. Sin embargo, Fitzpatrick, Davids y Stone (2017) destacaron que el mini tennis puede que sea menos conveniente para que los niños desarrollen su golpe de revés en comparación con el de derecha, lo que podría llevar a un desequilibrio de sus habilidades. Hemos investigado el efecto de la intervención de un entrenamiento de 8 semanas, diseñado para disminuir el desequilibrio entre el golpe de derecha y el de revés, en los partidos y el rendimiento de los niños (Fitzpatrick, Davids y Stone 2018). Tras la intervención, el grupo experimental realizó un porcentaje más alto de golpes de revés que el grupo control durante la disputa de partidos. El grupo experimental también demostró mejoras superiores en la eficiencia técnica delgolpe de derecha y revés, comparado con el grupo control, y su habilidad de mantener el peloteo con el entrenador. Los resultados indican que las modificaciones aplicadas durante nuestra intervención pueden mejorar el desarrollo de destrezas infantiles y proporcionar más oportunidades para desarrollar el revés.