bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Notas sobre o Ritual da Jurema
Authors: Branco Maria Carolina Arruda
Published: October 2024

O presente trabalho etnográfico busca apresentar os Kiriri do Acré como povo e evidenciar suas trajetórias e relacionamentos, bem como situar o complexo ritual da Jurema, amplamente difundido entre os povos indígenas no Nordeste brasileiro e suas práticas. Através do diálogo com noções Kiriri de ciência e brincadeira, e a forma pela qual esses contextos são acionados no relacionamento com Encantados, humanos e não-humanos através do ritual em seu aspecto público e/ou privado. As categorias de enramação e dom, bem como as relações generificadas entre os Encantados e as mulheres são abordadas a fim de compreender certos atravessamentos do toré no relacionamento entre os Kiriri do Acré com o território físico que ocupam e com os contextos cosmológicos proporcionados pelas trocas no contexto ritualístico.
Integrative Yoga and Psychoneuroimmunology for Post-Surgery Recovery - A Complementary Therapy in Post-Surgical PTSD
Authors:   Isha yoga Teacher & Corporate Director, ISHA Foundation, Phoenix, Arizona, USA, Reddy Aturi Nagarjuna
Published: October 2024

Posttraumatic stress complaint (PTSD) can do after trauma. While PTSD operation strategies include first- line pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy, mind – body curatives, similar as yoga, are applied in the PTSD population.
Evaluation of antioxidant activity of watermelon peels (Citrullus lanatusL) and their application in cake making
Authors: MAA Hegras , TH Hefnawy , HAMA Akkad , AY El-Khateeb
Published: October 2024

Watermelon peels (WP) were treated by ethanol 70% (v/v) to extract flavonoids and phenolic acids then were identified by paper chromatographic technique. Synthetic antioxidant (butylated hydroxytoluene, BHT) and natural antioxidant (WPE) exhibited strong and close antioxidative activities (90.60% and 84.76%, respectively). The watermelon peels extract and BHT were added to sunflower oil at levels 100 and 200 ppm to keep its quality during heating at 180 ± 5°C for 28h. Moreover, the synthetic and natural antioxidants were added to cake made up by sunflower oil at the same levels. Cake was stored at refrigerator at 5°C for 28 days and the lipids were extracted every four days. The results reported that the addition of watermelon peels extract as natural antioxidant to sunflower oil and cake delayed the lipid peroxidation during heating oil and storage of cake.
Pengaruh Tingkat Pengetahuan Dan Persepsi Konsumen Terhadap Kepuasan Pembelian Kopi Starbucks Berlabel Sustainability Di Kota Semarang
Authors: Kustopo Budiraharjo dan Dimas Rahadian Aji Muhammad Ahmad Faiz Armiano Syah,
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh pengetahuan (X1), persepsi lingkungan (X2), persepsi kualitas (X3) dan persepsi harga (X4) terhadap kepuasan pembelian produk kopi Starbucks berlabel sustainability (Y). Lokasi penelitian yaitu di 10 gerai Starbucks di Kota Semarang. Populasi yang digunakan adalah pengunjung gerai Starbucks di Kota Semarang berusia 20 tahun ke atas. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 100 orang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survey dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik non-probability sampling dengan pendekatan accidental sampling. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis kuantitatif, yaitu regresi linier berganda, pengujian hipotesis dengan uji t dan uji F, serta analisis koefisien determinasi (R2). Pada uji t, diketahui tidak ada variabel yang berpengaruh secara parsial signifikan terhadap variabel Y. Dari uji F diketahui bahwa semua variabel independen tidak berpengaruh secara signfikan secara simultan terhadap variabel dependen. Besar pengaruh variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen adalah sebesar 5,3%.
Minat Peternak Terhadap Inovasi Penambahan Fermentasi Azolla microphylla Sebagai Pakan Ternak Itik Magelang
Authors: Anita Amilia, Andang Andiani Listyowati, Imam Baihaque Suci Andanawari,
Published: October 2024

Pakan sebagai sumber nutrisi untuk keberlangsungan hidup ternak dapat diperoleh dari pemanfaatan potensi yang ada di lokasi usaha peternakan di Desa Trasan Kecamatan Bandongan Kabupaten Magelang. Inovasi fermentasi Azolla microphylla sebagai pakan Itik Magelang dapat menjadi peluang untuk dikembangkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui minat peternak terhadap inovasi penambahan fermentasi Azolla microphylla sebagai pakan ternak Itik Magelang, serta untuk mengetahui faktor sosial ekonomi yang mempengaruhi minat peternak seperti umur, tingkat pendidikan, pengalaman beternak, dan biaya pakan itik. Sampel responden yang digunakan dalam penelitian berjumlah 36 orang dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Kajian dengan One Shot Case Study Design, yaitu memberikan perlakuan berupa penyuluhan, kemudian minat peternak diukur dengan kuesioner. Minat diukur dengan skala likert berdasarkan indikator perasaan senang, perhatian, kesadaran, dan kemauan. Faktor yang mempengaruhi minat dianalisis menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Secara deskriptif, tingkat minat peternak mencapai 89,96% termasuk kategori sangat tinggi terhadap inovasi penambahan fermentasi Azolla microphylla sebagai pakan Itik Magelang. Hasil analisis regresi linier berganda menunjukkan faktor umur, pengalaman beternak, tingkat pendidikan, dan biaya pakan secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan  (p0,05) terhadap minat peternak. Pengujian secara parsial menunjukkan hanya faktor umur 0,040 (p0,05) dan biaya pakan 0,013 (p0,05) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat peternak, sedangkan tingkat pendidikan 0,679 (p0,05) dan pengalaman beternak 0,837 (p0,05) berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap minat peternak.
Analisis Kelayakan Finansial Usaha Peternakan Domba Kelompok Usaha Bersama (KUB) “Abita Farm” Kabupaten Magelang
Authors: Akbarrizki Muzizat , Andanawari Suci , Andanawari Suci , Zulfikhar Rosa , Zulfikhar Rosa , Khamid Muh Nur , Khamid Muh Nur , Cahyani Annisa Putri , Cahyani Annisa Putri
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Juni 2022 di Peternakan penggemukan domba “Abita Farm” yang beralamat di Kecamatan Pakis, Kabupaten Magelang, Jawa Tengah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pendapatan serta tingkat kelayakan finansial usaha penggemukan domba pada peternakan Abita Farm. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah ketua Kelompok Usaha Bersama (KUB) peternakan penggemukan domba “Abita Farm” yang berlokasi Kecamatan Pakis, Kabupaten Magelang, Jawa Tengah. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode Purposive Sampling. Metode analisi data yang digunakan adalah analisis kelayakan finansial dengan melakukan perhitungan Pendapatan,  Payback Period, Net Present Value (NPV), dan Net Benefit Cost Ratio (Net B/C Ratio), dan Return Cost Ratio (R/C Ratio). Hasil analisis kelayakan finansial dengan menggunakan DF 11% menunjukkan tingkat pendapatan sebesar Rp. 50.561.657,- per tahun, Payback Period salama 2 periode (tahun ke 2), NPV dengan nilai Rp. 96.609.434,64,- yang menunjukkan NPV ≥ 0 dimana usaha tersebut layak untuk diusahakan, niali Net B/C Ratio adalah 3,62 yang nenunjukkan Net B/C Ratio ≥ 1 dimana usaha tersebut layak untuk diusahakan, dan nilai R/C Ratio adalah 1,14 yang nenunjukkan R/C Ratio 1 dimana usaha tersebut layak untuk diusahakan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis finansial tersebut KUB “Abita Farm” layak untuk diusahakan/dikembangkan.
The number sense: a comparison between normal and adapted curriculum pupils in terms of subitization ability, the distance and magnitude effects
Authors: Călinescu Petru-Marian
Published: October 2024

Number sense refers to the ability to easily understand, approximate and manipulate numerical quantities. In solving numerical problems, children use exact, respectively approximate calculation strategies. Unfortunately, some persons encounter difficulties in acquiring basic mathematical skills, and this condition represent a specific learning disability called developmental discalculia. The aim of the present study was to compare normal and adapted curriculum pupils in terms of subitization ability and efectiveness of number sense. The presence of magnitude and distance effects was tested in four distinct formats: 3D objects, 2D figures, verbal and visual Arabic numerical representation. The sample consisted of 111 normal and adapted curriculum pupils. Both number of errors and reaction times were registered. Adapted curriculum pupils registered more erroneous answers in the 2D, verbal, and arabic tasks and bigger reaction times in the 3D, tasks with Arabic or verbal numerals. Both normal and adapted curriculum pupils registered the best performances in the visual Arabic numerical representation task. Contrary to the expectations, the magnitude effect was not outlined in terms of reaction times, perhaps due to the calculation strategies which pupils adopted in different tasks.
Digitizing Sustainability: Exploring the Opportunities and Challenges for Rural Public Libraries Adopting Technology
Authors: Abu Roziya , Rafie Siti Khadijah , Mansor Mohd Hafidzrizal
Published: October 2024

This paper explores the infusion of digital technologies in the sustainability of rural public libraries, focusing on the opportunities and threats. In rural settings, libraries serve as essential community hubs, providing access to information, education, and cultural resources. Integrating digital technologies offers numerous opportunities, including expanded access to information through online resources, enhanced community engagement via virtual platforms, and more efficient resource management through digital cataloguing systems. Moreover, digital initiatives enable rural libraries to adopt sustainable practices by reducing paper consumption and optimizing resource utilization. However, alongside these opportunities come significant threats, such as the digital divide, financial constraints, data privacy concerns, technological obsolescence, and the risk of diminishing traditional engagement methods. Navigating these challenges requires careful consideration of rural communities’ unique needs and constraints, as well as strategic planning to ensure equitable access and effective implementation of digital initiatives. Ultimately, rural public libraries must balance leveraging the benefits of digital technologies and preserving their core mission of serving as inclusive centres of knowledge and community empowerment.
The Impact of Globalization on Third World Countries
Authors: Okocha Kenneth
Published: October 2024

The impact of globalization on the nations of the world especially third-world countries brings along with it the myriad of problems associated with globalization. The colonial partition of most countries of the third world especially Africa as well as the development of technology and the provision of capital for use in foreign countries by private corporations have all contributed to the development of globalization. At the same time, it may be argued that the global economy passed a series of changes in virtually all areas of human endeavour. Developed countries are now championing globalization to access the untapped resources of developing Third World countries.
Unveiling the Impact of Firm Characteristics on Integrated Reporting Practices
Authors: Shanmugam Jaya Kumar , Noor Marjan Mohd , Said Roshima Haji , Kesuma Sambas Ade , Saharuddin Muhammad Faris , Wan Ya Wan Kamarul Hazim
Published: October 2024

In recent years, there has been an increase in the number of research papers on integrated reporting. Integrated reporting improves how companies analyse, plan, and report on their financial performance and offers insights into their potential futures through a multi-capital and value-creation perspective. In this study, a variety of reputable journals were consulted for published research studies on firm characteristics and integrated reporting. This study examined the impact of firm characteristics on integrated reporting. The firm characteristics in this study include firm size, growth, profitability, and governance. Moreover, this study also examines the positive or negative relationship between firm characteristics and integrated reporting. In this study, three measures, including total asset value, net operating income, or market capitalization can be used to analyse the relationship between firm size and integrated reporting. Firm growth can be evaluated by looking at a company’s financial performance and long-term value creation. Besides that, in integrated reporting, profitability is frequently assessed about the company’s influence on numerous stakeholders and its capacity to build long-term value. Finally, corporate governance and integrated reporting share a common goal of fostering disclosure, accountability, and ethical behaviour inside organizations.
EFICÁCIA DO PEELING QUÍMICO DE ÁCIDO GLICÓLICO NO GERENCIAMENTO DO ENVELHECIMENTO EM MULHERES DE FOTOTIPOS BAIXOS
Authors: Fialho Maria Jaqueline , Pereira Bezerra de Oliveira Luzia , Lameze Stefani
Published: October 2024

Este trabalho consiste em uma revisão de literatura sobre a eficácia do peeling químico com ácido glicólico no gerenciamento do envelhecimento cutâneo em mulheres de fototipos baixos. O objetivo é avaliar os benefícios do ácido glicólico na melhoria da aparência da pele, com foco na redução de rugas finas, hiperpigmentações e na estimulação da produção de colágeno e elastina. A análise dos estudos revisados demonstrou que o peeling com ácido glicólico é eficaz na renovação celular, promovendo uma pele mais uniforme, firme e rejuvenescida. O procedimento mostrou-se seguro para mulheres de fototipos baixos, desde que realizado com a devida precaução quanto à exposição solar. No entanto, o uso em fototipos mais altos requer cuidado devido ao risco de hiperpigmentação pós-inflamatória. Conclui-se que o ácido glicólico é uma opção viável e eficaz para o tratamento do envelhecimento cutâneo em mulheres de fototipos baixos, sendo essencial o acompanhamento de um profissional para garantir a segurança e eficácia do procedimento​.
Design an Agricultural Soil and Environment Monitoring System Based on IoT
Authors: Aditya Bayu Rima , Hernawati Elis , Gunawan Tedi , Aji Pramuko
Published: October 2024

One of the problems farmers face is the inability to make complete, real-time, and accurate observations of their farmland. The system proposed in this paper helps farmers to know the condition of farmland from anywhere and anytime by using a web-based application. The main objective of this prototype is to reduce the failure of the growth process of farming commodities by knowing the conditions inside and outside the soil with a total of 14 parameters. Internet of Things (IoT) technology is used to implement the prototype, which consists of Sensor Panels, Controllers, Message Broker, and Backend Service. All obtained data, created and tested in real-time, are displayed on the application. In addition to real-time data display, the system also includes monitoring history, alerts, and site location management.
Improved Early Detection of Tube Leaks Faults in Pulverised Coal-fired Boiler Using Deep Feed Forward Neural Network
Authors: Abdul Karim Abdul Munir , Mohd Mustafah Yasir , Zainal Abidin Zainol Arifin
Published: October 2024

Boiler tube leaks significantly reduce the operational availability of power units, yet their early detection and prediction have not been fully realised in the industry. This paper introduces a novel approach employing deep feedforward neural networks for early detection of boiler tube leaks in pulverised coal-fired boilers. Early detection enhances repair planning, minimising downtime and production losses. It also improves monitoring and control of boiler tube failures, thereby optimising power plant operations and revenue. Diverse deep neural network models were developed and rigorously tested by leveraging 9 years of operational data (2012–2020). Exhaustive hyper-parameter optimisation, involving seven parameters, substantially improved predictive accuracy. By achieving training and testing accuracies of 82.8% to 99.3%, the study assessed their ability to detect boiler tube leaks over the same 9-year span, providing insights into leak detection capabilities. The models notably predicted all 12 identified tube leak events, averaging a 14-day lead time before boiler shutdown. In addition to leak prediction, a leak detection matrix was devised to analyse residual behaviour and reduce the likelihood of false alarms. However, the models’ predictive performance was observed to be limited to the following year, with satisfactory results for 2021 only. Incorporating the 2021 data into retraining significantly improved the predictions for 2022. The study concludes that while the models demonstrate robust short-term prediction capabilities, they require continuous retraining to maintain accuracy and relevance. This ongoing refinement is essential for keeping the models up-to-date and reliable in predicting future boiler tube leaks.
Assessment of Nitrate Reduction by Microbes in Artificial Groundwater Medium
Authors: Thakur Preeti , Gauba Pammi
Published: October 2024

There are significant reasons for nitrate contamination in groundwater (Delhi, India): sewage, runoff from landfill sites, nitrogenous chemical fertilisers, and pesticides from agricultural lands. The highest recorded concentration of nitrate in Delhi’s groundwater is reported to be 1500 mg/l. Consumption of high nitrate through water may pose serious health problems in humans, especially children (below five years). The study’s primary objective was to isolate and identify nitrate-remediating microbes from the nitrate-contaminated site Okhla Barrage, located on the Yamuna River in Delhi, India. A total of 11 different strains were isolated from this site. Among these four strains exhibited 40%–50% remediation efficiency at a nitrate concentration of 1000 mg/l. Molecular characterisation revealed that these four strains, Enterobacter aerogenes, E. coli K12, Klebsiella oxytoca and Lelliottia amnigena, belong to the Enterobacteriaceae family. This study assessed the nitrate remediation potential of isolated microbes in groundwater with 1000 and 1500 mg/l nitrate concentrations. By using a 2% inoculum, the microbes were incubated anaerobically at room temperature for ten days. Nitrate concentrations were monitored every 48 hours. Lelliottia, E. coli, and Enterobacter reduced nitrate (1500 mg/l) by approximately 42%, 24%, and 29%, respectively, while K. oxytoca showed minimal reduction. L. amnigena exhibited superior nitrate removal efficiency compared to other strains. According to the reported data, these strains are known to reduce nitrate concentrations of 620 mg/l. However, our findings demonstrate a remarkable nitrate remediation capacity of 1500 mg/l, showcasing a novel contribution to this study. Further detailed analysis for condition optimisation and association of microbe-microbe could be more helpful.
Carbon Emission from Transportation in Higher Learning Institutions: A Case Study at Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
Authors: Zekefli Khairunmarhanis , Abdul Kadir Aeslina , Detho Amir , Haqeem Hassan Mohd Ikhmal
Published: October 2024

The carbon emissions stemming from transportation within the campus environment pose a significant challenge to mitigating climate change and environmental degradation. At Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM), transportation, particularly by staff and students, has been identified as the primary contributor to greenhouse gas emissions. This study aims to assess the total carbon emissions from transportation at UTHM and analyze trends over three consecutive years (2021 to 2023). Data were obtained from the Traffic Unit of the Security Department, encompassing vehicle counts and traffic surveys conducted across five roads within the UTHM Campus. The findings revealed a concerning escalation in carbon emissions over the study period. In 2021, transportation activities accounted for 947.64 tCO2e, which surged to 1568.42 tCO2e in 2022 and further increased to 1679.88 tCO2e in 2023. Notably, Persiaran Tun Ghazali Shafie emerged as a hotspot area for carbon emissions in 2023, experiencing a staggering 95.76% rise compared to 2021, with recorded emissions of 610 tCO2e. The average carbon emissions across the five surveyed roads in 2023 soared by 73.84% compared to 2021, indicating a persistent upward trajectory in emissions. These findings underscore the urgent need for sustained carbon emissions monitoring and mitigation efforts at UTHM. Continuous assessment by UTHM authorities is imperative to identify and implement effective strategies for curbing carbon emissions within the campus environment. UTHM can be pivotal in fostering a more sustainable and environmentally responsible campus community by prioritizing emission reduction initiatives.
Dehydrated Food Waste and Leftover for Trench Composting
Authors: Aziz Khalida , Amin Naweedullah , Nathan Vinod Kumar , Irie Mami , Md. Yusoff Irwan Syah , Abdullah Luqman Chuah , Azmi Amirrudin , Ismail Muhammad Heikal
Published: October 2024

The growing global population has a persistently negative impact on the economy and ecology due to food waste. This topic has recently received much attention from around the world. For both homes and the food processing industry, recycling food waste is crucial to waste management. This study aims to show how dehydrated food scraps and leftovers can be used as raw materials for trench compost to enhance soil quality and reduce leachate and greenhouse gas emissions. The results showed that the pre-treatment and air temperature significantly affected the finished trench compost products’ EC, pH, and nutrient content. Pretreated dried leftover at 80°C after trench compost was found to have the highest value of CNH, S (36.53%), and micronutrients (0.103404%) when compared to micronutrients in the final product of pre-treatment dried leftover at 80℃ after trench compost that was (0.057273%). Dehydrated leftovers from trench compost were thought to have nutrient content that would improve soil quality, slow decomposition, and reduce odor, thus enabling more frequent trash collection.
Pengaruh Kecerdasan Emosional dan Kecerdasan Spiritual Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam Dan Budi Pekerti Peserta Didik Di SD Negeri Kecamatan Pamboang
Authors: Ramadani Ayuniar , Saprin  , Ulfiani Rahman  , Wahyuni Ismail
Published: October 2024

The impact of spiritual and emotional intelligence on students' learning outcomes in Islamic Religious Education and Budi Pekerti in SD Negeri Pamboang District is examined in this study. This kind of study is categorized as quantitative research with Ex Post Facto paradigm. A questionnaire was utilized for data collection, and descriptive and inferential statistics, together with partial and multiple regression analysis for hypothesis testing, were employed for analysis. The study's findings suggest that: 1) The Pamboang sub-district's primary school kids' learning success demonstrates the greatest proportion in the range of 81-79, with a frequency of 48 and a percentage of 31%. That is, 48 students received a score between 79 and 81; 2) With a coefficient of determination of 54%, emotional intelligence has an impact on students' learning success in the PAI and Budi Pekerti topics in SD Negeri Pamboang District. This indicates that emotional intelligence has a significant enough impact on pupils' academic success; 3) With a determination coefficient of 27,8%, spiritual intelligence has an impact on students' learning success in the PAI and Budi Pekerti topics in SD Negeri Pamboang District. This indicates that spiritual intelligence has a significant impact on students' learning outcomes; 4) Students' learning outcomes in PAI and Budi Pekerti topics are influenced by both spiritual and emotional intelligence, with a 61% coefficient of determination. This indicates that spiritual and emotional intelligences have a significant enough impact on students' learning outcomes.
Dinamika Transformasi Tasawuf Era Modern: Neo-Sufisme dan Gerakan Islam Transnasional
Authors: Ahmad Fahrur Rozi  , Nurwahidin  , Mulawarman Hannase
Published: October 2024

This article examines the dynamics transformation of Sufism in the modern era. Sufism in the modern era appears running into transformation both in terms of its concept and movement. From the aspect of the concept of Sufism, modern Sufism is running into a transformation, namely neo-Sufism. Likewise, in the network aspect of the Sufism movement in the modern era, Sufism moves dynamically, from a local movement to becoming a network of transnational Islamic movements. This research is qualitative research using transnationalism theory as an analytical tool and historical studies as an approach. In this research, at least two findings were found. First, the presence of neo-Sufism is a form of transformation of classical Sufism teachings. The concept of neo-Sufism tends to be balanced (tawazun) between exoteric and esoteric aspects and can be a spiritual alternative for urban Muslim communities. Second, modern Sufism can be categorized as a representation of a transnational Islamic movement, as a non-governmental movement structured across countries in terms of thought, spiritual and political movements. The main route behind the transnational Islamic movement of Sufism is through da'wah, trade and immigrants.
Keywords: Sufism, Neo-Sufism, Transnationalism, Transformative
Critically Reckoning Spectrophotometric Detection of Asymptomatic Cyanotoxins and Faecal Contamination in Periurban Agrarian Ecosystems via Convolutional Neural Networks
Authors: Koley Soumyajit
Published: October 2024

Based on a systematic review of convolutional neural networks (CNN), this study explores the efficacy of small imaging sensors in monitoring the real-time presence of cyanotoxins and hazardous contaminants in urban ecosystems. To develop a machine learning-based CNN, this study first investigated the relationships between the prevalence of hazardous algal blooms (HABs) and faecal indicator bacteria (FIB) in waterways and aquifers of certain semi-arid zones of Sri Lanka, Sweden and New York (United States). By incorporating a popularly known AbspectroscoPY framework to effectively process the spectrophotometric data of the obtained samples, the formulation subsequently reveals strong positive correlations between FIB coliforms and nutrient loads (particularly nitrate and phosphate). A corroborative association with the incidence of chronic kidney disease of uncertain aetiology (CKDu) among the residents of the studied regions further affirms the reliability of the methodology. These findings underline the need for policymakers to consider the geographical and land-use traits of urban habitats in strategies aimed at reducing water-borne health hazards.
HIGHLIGHTS

This study examines the link between hazardous algal blooms (HABs) and faecal indicator bacteria (FIB) in the semi-arid habitats of Sri Lanka, Sweden, and New York, USA.
Quantitative Phase Imaging based on a convolutional neural network (CNN) model helps monitor cyanobacterial incursions in peri-urban agrarian ecosystems.
AbspectroscoPY-enabled spectrophotometric data analysis reveals strong positive correlations between the prevalence of FIB coliforms and nutrient loads, particularly those of nitrates and phosphates.
Reliability of proposed machine learning-based CNNs is validated by the corroborative incidences of chronic kidney diseases among residents of the studied regions.

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Nephrotoxicity related to the use of high-dose methotrexate: a case report
Authors: BELMAHI Mohamed Habib , TEHAMI Soumia , MEKIDECHE Houyem
Published: October 2024

Introduction. Methotrexate is one of the main chemotherapeutic choices for various types of cancer, the use of the latter at high doses can cause renal toxicity, we report here the case of a patient with acute lymphoblastic leukemia, treated with high-dose methotrexate and which complicated with acute nephrotoxicity and a remarkable delay in the elimination of MTX despite the use of nephroprotection means. Observation and discussion. A 25-year-old woman, admitted to the University Hospital Center of Constantine-Algeria for the treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) in March 2024. She received a dose of 8500 mg of MTX in 24-hour infusion and folinic acid, hydration with glucose serum and alkalinization with bicarbonates. An MTX dosage was carried out at the toxicology laboratory by an immunoenzymatic method. The samples received at the laboratory correspond to sampling times of 48h, 120h, 192h and 288h from the start of the infusion. This clinical case highlights a remarkable delay in the elimination of MTX; the dosage gave concentrations higher than the standards used for the interpretation of the results of therapeutic monitoring and an increase in creatinine levels. Based on the thesaurus of drug interactions, no interactions were reported. Conclusion. Nephroprotective measures are recommended and monitoring of the blood concentration of MTX is necessary from the start of treatment.
Sheehan's syndrome. A descriptive study of 4 cases at the main hospital of Dakar
Authors: DIAGNE Ndéye Mariéme , TINE Marie Monique , BOUSSO Elimane Seydi , NDIAYE Abdou Rakhmane
Published: October 2024

Sheehan's syndrome or postpartum anterior pituitary necrosis results in pan hypopituitarism. This is an ischemic necrosis of the anterior pituitary gland secondary to a state of sudden shock during a postpartum hemorrhage. It is a serious complication of the postpartum period. Advances in obstetric care in developed countries have reduced the incidence of this disease. In black Africa its frequency is unknown with a few reported cases. The authors report 4 cases of Sheehan's syndrome treated at the Hôpital Principal de Dakar. This is a retrospective study carried out in the medical departments of the main hospital of Dakar over 5 years. Secondary amenorrhea of variable duration 1 to 10 years was noted in 3 patients. Clinical presentation consisted of a worsening in the general condition in all patients. Low cortisol levels were noted in most patients associated with an empty sella turcica on pituitary MRI. The outcome was favorable under treatment.
Unlocking the secrets of celiac disease: the crucial role of HLA genes in diagnosis, symptoms, and prognosis
Authors: BOUTRID Nada , RAHMOUNE Hakim
Published: October 2024

Celiac disease (CD) is a systemic autoimmune disorder triggered by gluten ingestion in genetically predisposed individuals, primarily manifesting as gastrointestinal symptoms. The primary environmental factor is gluten, (the soluble alcohol fraction of proteins found in certain cereals such as wheat, rye, and barley ; but genetic predisposition is crucial, localized on chromosome 6 within the major histocompatibility complex known as Human Leukocytes Antigens (HLA) in humans : over 90% of celiac patients express HLA DQ2, and the remaining patients express almost all HLA DQ8. We discuss the implications of these HLA genes in predisposition, diagnosis, symptomatology, and prognosis of CD.
Prospective-retrospective analysis of the incidence of thyroid tumor gene mutations in Bethesda III–VI cytological findings and their implementation in the clinical practice of surgical de-escalation and/or individualized
Use of 3D printing in molar autotransplantation –  a case report
Authors: Dzanová Štěpánka , Vitvar Jiří , Čapek Lukáš , Ble Jiří , Dzan Ladislav
Published: October 2024

The aim of this study is to show the experience with autotransplanted 3D model development and its use during surgery. The development of a 3D model has undergone three phases: building the virtual model, 3D printing and finally sterilisation. A 37-year-old female patient was recommended to our department for treatment of the 2nd quadrant. After planning the extraction of 26, 27 and consequently autotransplantation of tooth 28 was decided. According to CBCT data, two 3D models of the autotransplanted tooth were built and plasma sterilisation was done. After extraction of 26 and 27, a tooth cavity was prepared for the 3D model phantom and the autotransplantation was finished; extra alveolar time of tooth 28 was only 21 seconds. Healing period had no adverse problems and the patient was very satisfied with the result. Autotransplantation is one of the possible choices when treating malformation or tooth loss. The use of a 3D phantom during surgery leads to shortening of surgery time, thus lowering the risk of periodontal tissue damage by repeated testing of the right size of the tooth position and size.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND EDUCATION: SOME CONSIDERATIONS
Authors: Lamanauskas Vincentas
Published: October 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been a subject of growing interest and concern recently. Although it is not a particularly new technology in a general sense, the free availability of certain AI tools has created a certain momentum. AI is becoming an increasingly popular topic every year and is generating a lot of controversy, but even with the increased attention, most people are not aware of what AI actually is and that it has long been a crucial part of our daily lives. It is clear that the ever-evolving tools of the AI are nowadays not bypassing the field of education.
The role of the teacher is an important aspect in the context of the development and penetration of AI in education. AI may have an impact on the role of teachers, but this will be a complementary form of change rather than a complete replacement of teachers. While various AI tools may help teachers to be more effective in their tasks, the aspects of human interaction, motivation and empathy that are important for the teacher are likely to remain unchanged.
It is clear that the spread/penetration of AI in education will lead to an overall paradigm shift, such as a massive shift towards project-based learning/study and a fundamental change in the role of the teacher/lecturer. The field of education is conservative in nature and based on tradition. Therefore, innovations are usually not the first to come, but are tried and tested in other areas.
Artificial intelligence is thus becoming a key player in the field of education, opening up new perspectives and challenges. AI is not only a tool, but also a new aspect of education. We are undoubtedly on the verge of unique opportunities, but at the same time we are facing complex challenges both known and unknown. It is becoming important to develop effective strategies for introducing AI into education, while preserving the values and overarching goals of education.
TEACHING ORGANIC CHEMISTRY TO UPPER-SECONDARY STUDENTS HASN’T BEEN EASY: A CONVERSATION WITH TEACHERS AND STUDENTS ON BARRIERS
Authors: Ohene Gyang Nathan , Adu-Gyamfi Kenneth
Published: October 2024

A lot more students’ difficulties in learning organic chemistry, as a component of upper secondary chemistry, have been reported in the literature. Some reasons have been assigned to these students’ learning difficulties in organic chemistry. Hence, in this research, we explored the barriers to effective teaching of organic chemistry in upper-secondary schools, through a phenomenological qualitative method. In this phenomenological research, we explored participants' understanding, perceptions, and experiences of barriers to effective teaching of organic chemistry. In phenomenology, 14 students and nine chemistry teachers were purposely sampled for conversations to share their experiences regarding barriers to effective teaching of organic chemistry. That is, data were collected using Organic Chemistry Students’ Interview Guide and Organic Chemistry Teachers’ Interview Guide. The qualitative data were thematically analysed. The barriers identified were self-tuition challenge, concept overload, pace of teaching, teacher support, introduction to organic chemistry, experiment materials, student attitude, and lack of opportunity. The implications for further research, practice, policy, and decision making were made.
Keywords: chemistry teachers, educational strategies, learning organic chemistry, qualitative methods, teaching organic chemistry
A Licence to Be Different
Authors: Brown Maggie
Published: October 2024

Traces the history and development of Channel 4, one of the UK’s best loved and most controversial TV channels. Identifies key figures and signature programmes such as ‘Brookside,’ ‘The Big Breakfast’ and ‘Wife Swap,’ as well as successful American imports including ‘Friends’ and ‘Sex and the City.’
Cracker
Authors: Duguid Mark
Published: October 2024

Cracker (1993-1996; 2007) was one of the stand-out television series of the 1990s, reinvigorating the television crime drama and winning both critical plaudits and ratings success. In Fitz, its flawed, self-destructive, arrogant but brilliant criminal psychologist hero, the series created one of the decade’s most iconic characters, in the process turning Robbie Coltrane from a respected comic performer into an award-winning actor and a genuine star.

Cracker played freely with the conventions of the detective thriller, focusing less on the “who” of crime than the “why”. As such it followed a Catholic preoccupation with deep motive and moral responsibility shared by Fitz and his creator Jimmy McGovern, the first and most dominant of the series’ three writers. Through three series and two specials, Cracker explored the causes and consequences of crime, while never losing sight of the moral choices made by its perpetrators. At the same time the series exposed the inherent dangers of a police force in pursuit not of justice but of “results”.

Mark Duguid’s illuminating study of Cracker traces the series’ origins and development in the context of early 1990s television and places it in the contemporary social and political landscape. Duguid explores the series’ distinctive moral focus, paying particular attention to Cracker’s concerns with justice and the impact of bereavement and grief, most notably in McGovern’s impassioned engagement with the devastation caused by the Hillsborough disaster and its aftermath. Combining detailed textual analysis with insights drawn from interviews with McGovern and producer Gub Neal, Duguid reveals how one of the angriest, toughest series of its time is also, paradoxically, one of the most compassionate.
Exploring the Impact of Handwriting vs. Keyboarding on L2 Assessments: Biases, Integrity, Authenticity, and Literacies
Authors: Bogusz Dennis
Published: October 2024

Is paper or computer better for assessing L2 students’ writing? The ineluctable transition to technology might suggest this question has already been answered. However, the technology divide in L2 assessments may have indeed widened since the pandemic: whereas some teachers have fully embraced technology in assessments as in instruction, others are reluctant to eliminate paper, owing to concerns about the reliability, integrity and authenticity of L2 production on computer. This article shares observations from several French classes at an American high school in which assessments that were otherwise identical were offered to students on both paper and computer. These observations revealed several overlapping areas of L2 research that merit further consideration, including instructor bias between media, academic integrity of student work, and the need to align the technological literacies between instructors and students. The reflection that follows points to specific directions for further empirical research on the effects of input medium on L2 learners in K-12 and higher education.
Pengimbasan Praktik Baik Kurikulum Merdeka Melalui Workshop Kolaboratif Berbasis Google Sites
Authors: Ayu Sri Dewi Kesumaning
Published: October 2024

Pengimbasan Praktik Baik Kurikulum Merdeka Melalui Workshop  Kolaboratif Berbasis Google Sites. 2024. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh workshop kolaboratif berbasis Google Sites terhadap praktik baik kurikulum merdeka  dalam konteks implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan pada kemampuan guru dalam merancang pembelajaran yang berpusat pada peserta didik, memanfaatkan teknologi dalam pembelajaran, serta melakukan asesmen yang autentik dan dapat melakukan pengimbasan setelah mengikuti workshop. Workshop kolaboratif terbukti efektif dalam membekali guru dengan pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang diperlukan untuk mengimplementasikan Kurikulum Merdeka.
The health and economic dimensions of honey production in Imo state, Nigeria
Authors: NWAIWU Innocent Uche Ojoko , KADIRI Fausat Ajoke , OSUJI Maryann Nnenna , UKOHA Igwe Ikenna , ANYIAM Kelechi Henry , ANYANWU Uchechi Gerarda , NWOSU Fidelis Okwudili , OSHAJI Ifedayo Oluwakemi , ENOCH Okoronkwo Christopher , BALA Maina Baba , ISAIAH Godswill Ime , OBASI Akanele Chori , MADU Juliet Adaugo , NWACHUKWU Esther Ugochukwu , NNOROM Emmanuel Iyke
Published: October 2024

A study was conducted on honey production in Imo state of Nigeria, with a focus on the health and economic dimensions of the industry. The research was carried out using a multi-stage sampling procedure, and a sample size of 80 honey-producer respondents was selected. Data was collected through a well-structured questionnaire and analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The study found that honey producers in the area had a mean age of 51 years, 11 years of education, 21 years of farming/bee-keeping experience, and a household size of 6 persons. The average annual household income was €709.10, with a farm size/number of hives kept of 72 hives per farmer and a quantity of honey produced per annum of 145 litres. The cost and returns analysis showed that the cost of production of honey per litre and profit per litre were €0.40 and €2.40, respectively. The study also determined the nutritional uses and health benefits of honey (e.g. healing wounds, treating ulcers, controlling sore throats and colds, boosting immunity, and as an antibacterial agent). Several factors, including uncontrolled bush burning, bee forage shortage, deforestation, theft of beehives, colony absconding, and poor agricultural practices which strongly constrain honey production has been observed. It is concluded that honey production is a very profitable venture with numerous uses and health benefits and venturing youths into honey production as a source of livelihood should be encouraged, and extension education should be tailored to technologies in beekeeping and the identification of genuine honey to minimize the success of adulteration, among others.
Implications of DepEd Order No.49 s.2022 on Teachers and Students in the Accountancy and Business Management Strand at Balayan Senior High School
Authors: Generoso, Mba Ronald Lepran , Anzaldo, Mba Jayson Yapchapco , Guia, Maed Lisil Venzon De
Published: October 2024

The Department of Education (DepEd) is the administrative agency entrusted with overseeing and managing the Philippine Basic Education System. Implementing Educational Policies, such as the DepEd Order, is crucial for shaping the direction and quality of education in our country. By implementing these Policies, students and young adults will be equipped with the essential skills, knowledge, and principles required to become educated, attentive, and responsible members of society. DepEd Order No.49, s.2022 is an Educational Policy issued by the Department of Education. Its objective is to enhance professionalism in the execution and provision of fundamental instructional programs and services. The objective of this policy is to promote the formulation of impactful and streamlined policies and initiatives.
Making good on financial sector net zero commitments: building the road to policy
Authors:   Stockholm Environment Institute, Broekhoff Derik , Verkuijl Cleo
Published: October 2024

Recent years have seen a proliferation of commitments by companies and financial institutions to achieve “net zero” greenhouse gas emissions, in line with global climate change goals under the Paris Agreement. Initiatives like the UN Race to Zero campaign and Glasgow Financial Alliance for Net Zero have established criteria and guidelines for these efforts, and in 2022 a UN High-Level Expert Group (HLEG) was convened to develop definitive recommendations for “high-integrity” commitments. While various initiatives have consolidated around common principles, there are important differences in their specific requirements – such as policies related to financial support for fossil fuels – and in how they are being put into practice. There also remain fundamental questions about the conceptual framing of net zero commitments, especially for financial institutions. Most challengingly, both companies and financial institutions are committing to reduce emissions at a scale and pace that individually they have no hope of achieving – something most financial institutions readily acknowledge in disclaimers to their commitments. The HLEG thus called for a “road to regulation” that would (a) bring greater accountability to voluntary net zero commitments and (b) “transform [them] into ground rules for the economy overall”. This report argues that greater attention is needed to the second objective. To be successful, voluntary net zero commitments must be tied more directly to advancing national and global climate policy, including efforts to decarbonize energy systems and phase out fossil fuels. Further coordination is needed between governments, voluntary net zero initiatives, companies and financial institutions to jointly explore this vision.
Investor relations and corporate governance in the global energy sector: A theoretical review of best practices and their application in emerging economies
Authors: Tolulope Ogundipe  , Somto Emmanuel Ewim  , Ngodoo Joy Sam-Bulya
Published: October 2024

Investor relations and corporate governance are critical components in ensuring the sustainable development and operational efficiency of companies within the global energy sector. This theoretical review explores the best practices in investor relations and corporate governance, particularly focusing on their application within emerging economies. The global energy sector is highly capital-intensive, requiring robust governance structures to manage risks, ensure transparency, and align the interests of stakeholders. Effective investor relations strategies foster trust, provide timely and accurate information, and enhance shareholder engagement, all of which are essential for securing long-term investments in energy projects. Corporate governance, on the other hand, ensures accountability, compliance with regulatory frameworks, and ethical management practices. The review highlights best practices in corporate governance, including the establishment of independent boards, strong leadership, risk management frameworks, and the importance of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) criteria in decision-making processes. In terms of investor relations, strategies such as proactive communication, regular financial disclosures, and engagement with both institutional and retail investors are identified as key to maintaining investor confidence. In emerging economies, where energy needs are rapidly increasing, the application of these best practices presents both challenges and opportunities. Regulatory frameworks in these regions are often evolving, and companies must navigate complex political and economic environments while adhering to global standards. This review discusses how emerging markets can benefit from adopting globally recognized governance and investor relations practices to attract foreign investment and foster sustainable energy development. The theoretical insights presented offer a comprehensive understanding of the interplay between investor relations and corporate governance in the energy sector. Additionally, this review underscores the importance of adaptability and innovation in applying these best practices to the unique contexts of emerging economies..
Keywords: Investor Relations, Corporate Governance, Global Energy Sector, Emerging Economies, Best Practices, ESG Criteria, Stakeholder Engagement, Transparency, Risk Management, Sustainable Energy Development.