bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tinea capitis em adulto por Trichophyton Violaceum no Brasil: relato de um caso e revisão da literatura
Authors: Mascarenhas Myka Paloma Antunes Ferreira , Machado Tamyres Karen Fagundes , Ueda Kelly Viviane , Silva Paula de Oliveira , Ferreira Larissa do Nascimento
Published: July 2024

Introdução: Tinea Capitis é uma infecção fúngica do couro cabeludo que ocorre com frequência em crianças. As lesões são caracterizadas como placas avermelhadas, descamativas e pruriginosas. Além desses, a quebra e queda dos fios também estão associados. Tal patologia tem como causadores fungos dos gêneros Trichophyton violaceum e Microsporum. Objetivo: Revisar a literatura existente sobre esta condição, fornecendo insights adicionais sobre sua epidemiologia, manifestações clínicas e abordagens de diagnóstico e tratamento. Materiais/sujeitos e métodos: Para a elaboração deste artigo de revisão foram analisados artigos científicos e artigos de revisão publicados na Medline/PubMed e Scielo. Resultados e discussão: Estudos demonstram a fácil disseminação do microorganismo envolvendo o contato direto e indireto com humanos e/ ou animais contaminados. Fato que confirma a grande importância de saber identificar com rapidez e iniciar o tratamento da maneira mais correta possível, dados os longos períodos de tratamento e as possíveis complicações envolvidas, bem como a resistência medicamentosa. Entre seus tratamentos é possível citar os tópicos e os sistêmicos, em períodos variados de 2 a 6 semanas, nos quais compreendem antifúngicos. Além de incluir antibióticos e corticosteroide em algumas situações. Considerações Finais: No tratamento dessa dermatofitose, os resultados são alcançados em semanas se realizados corretamente com o uso de antifúngicos como cetoconazol, fluconazol, terbinafina e Griseofulvina. A comorbidade é de fundamental importância uma vez que pode causar alopecia e até mesmos lesões ulcerativas de grande impacto emocional para o portador da comorbidade.
Prinsip Teologi Kelahiran Sebagai Model Konseling Kristen Kepada Pasangan Suami Istri Yang Belum Memiliki Anak
Authors: Hery Budi Yosef  , Guntur Hamonangan Sahat Silaban
Published: July 2024

The increasing number of problems experienced by married couples who do not have children among Christians such as loss of harmony, family violence, infidelity and divorce are important concerns for pastors in the Church. This study uses reference books and articles found through the internet with literature review and bibliological descriptive methods, namely making the Bible as a solution to solve problems that occur. So the conclusion is that household problems must be solved by applying a Christian counseling model based on the principles of Birth Theology. The model is a model of believing with a firm faith, a model of surrendering and repenting to God, a model of making a vow to ask God.  The research results showed that through understanding the Theology of Birth which refers to understanding the concept of God as the initiator of birth, God helps the birth process and the birth of a child is a gift from God, and God is also the one who has power over married couples who do not or do not have children. However, Allah is willing to take into account efforts to have children. Thus, through Birth Theology with an approach to the model of faith, surrender, or repentance, even making a vow to God in the hope of obtaining it.
Chalcogenide Nanocomposites for Energy Materials
Authors: Phogat Peeyush ,   Research Lab for Energy Systems, Department of Physics, Netaji Subhas University of Technology, INDIA, Shreya Shreya , Jha Ranjana , Singh Sukhvir ,   Research Lab for Energy Systems, Department of Physics, Netaji Subhas University of Technology, INDIA,   Research Lab for Energy Systems, Department of Physics, Netaji Subhas University of Technology, INDIA,   Research Lab for Energy Systems, Department of Physics, Netaji Subhas University of Technology, INDIA
Published: July 2024

This conversation explores various aspects of chalcogenide nanocomposites for energy applications, delving into synthesis methods, environmental concerns, and performance optimization strategies. Discussions highlight the significance of sustainable synthesis techniques like hydrothermal and UV-assisted methods, emphasizing their advantages in terms of economic feasibility and environmental impact. Additionally, attention is drawn to challenges such as limited cycle life and suboptimal efficiency, prompting exploration of solutions including enhanced conductivity, electrode design optimization, and understanding degradation mechanisms. The conversation underscores the importance of interdisciplinary research efforts in addressing these challenges and advancing the field of chalcogenide nanocomposites for sustainable energy technologies. Through collaboration and innovation, researchers aim to harness the full potential of these materials, paving the way towards a greener and more efficient energy future.
Unlocking Hidden Demand: Utilizing Computer Vision for Street-Hailing Optimization in a Taxi Company in Jakarta
Authors: Ferrizal Ferrizal ,   School of Business and Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung Jl. Ganesha No. 10, Bandung, 40132, Indonesia, Belgiawan Prawira Fajarindra ,   School of Business and Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung Jl. Ganesha No. 10, Bandung, 40132, Indonesia
Published: July 2024

Despite the technology disruption from online ride-hailing, street-hailing is still popular among certain people in Jakarta, the capital city of Indonesia. However, the traditional street-hailing faces several challenges for the taxi operators. Unlike ride-hailing apps where customers and drivers are matched and recorded digitally, street-hailing often lack visibility into street demand that is not always successfully picked up, which can lead to inefficiencies in fleet utilization, highlighting a significant operational gap between traditional taxi services and modern ride-hailing platforms. Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Computer vision (CV) technologies offer a transformational approach to improve visibility and identify the unmet demand for street-hailing within urban transportation in Jakarta. Prior to its implementation, it is important to assess the potential business impact from deploying this digital innovation. This research highlights inference statistics combined with qualitative analysis to evaluate the potential demand that can be captured through CV systems. By leveraging historical taxi trajectory data and interviewing drivers and customers, we aim to uncover patterns and estimate unmet demand to ensure the system development will impact the taxi business and improve the service efficiency and customer satisfaction. This preliminary analysis serves as a foundation for strategic planning of CV system for street-hailing detection implementation.
Evaluating Organizational Culture with the OCAI: Insights from the Competing Values Framework at PT. SGM
Authors: Fahmi Nur ,   School of Business Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Ghazali Achmad ,   School of Business Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung
Published: July 2024

This study analyzes the organizational culture of PT. XYZ using the Organizational Culture Assessment Instrument (OCAI) based on the Competing Values Framework (CVF). The research employs a quantitative approach, distributing OCAI questionnaires to all employees to evaluate six cultural dimensions: dominant characteristics, organizational leadership, management of employees, organizational glue, strategic emphases, and criteria of success. The findings reveal that PT. XYZ’s current culture is predominantly clan-oriented, emphasizing a collaborative and supportive environment, with significant hierarchical elements reflecting structure and control. However, employees prefer a shift towards a more competitive market-oriented culture, focusing on achievement and innovation. The study recommends adopting a bottom-up approach to enhance employee participation and innovation, as well as implementing transformational leadership to balance the current culture with desired competitive and innovative traits. This approach aims to align the organization’s culture with employee preferences and market demands, fostering a dynamic and innovative work environment for long-term success.
Analysis of Inventory Management System at Pharmacy of XYZ Hospital
Authors: Faisal Nugraha Rizky ,   Institute of Technology Bandung, Basri, S. T, M. T. Dr. Eng. Mursyid Hasan ,   Institute of Technology Bandung
Published: July 2024

This research examines inventory management at the XYZ Hospital Pharmacy Installation in Bandung, with a special focus on medicines and medical devices. The background to this research is the significant increase in health costs and the importance of effective supply chain management to reduce unnecessary costs. Based on monthly stock and daily sales data from October 2023 to February 2024, this research uses quantitative methods to calculate optimal inventory levels, including Economic Order Quantity (EOQ), safety stock, and reorder point (ROP). This research also applies ABC analysis and cycle counting to prioritize inventory control. The research results show that the proposed inventory policy, especially the continuous review strategy, has the potential for significant cost savings for the XYZ Hospital Pharmacy Installation. For pharmaceutical products, achieving a 99% service level can result in savings of IDR 302,697,429, which is 48.17% of the average inventory level. For medical devices, potential savings reach IDR 70,602,064, which is 48.77% of the average inventory level. The total potential savings for all products is IDR 373,299,493. These findings highlight that hospitals currently do not have effective controls in managing inventory of single-use medical devices. Implementing strong inventory policies and procedures is critical to improving cost efficiency and optimizing inventory levels within an organization.
Cooperative Learning: Index Card Match Method in Increasing Students’ English Learning Outcome
Authors: Kisman  , Nur Rafi’ah , Ammade Salasiah , Latifa Ammang , Larekeng Siti Hajar
Published: July 2024

English language achievement encompasses proficiency in the English language, reflecting a person's ability to effectively comprehend, communicate, read, and write in English. The Index Card Method is a cooperative learning strategy that promotes active participation and collaboration in the classroom, encourages students to engage in active learning and develop their creativity. The aims of this research was to find out whether or not Index Card Match Method of cooperative learning can significantly increase students’ English achievement to the seventh grade students of SMP Negeri 6 Wonomulyo. The method used in this research is quantitative research using pre-experimental method with one group pre-test and post-test design. The procedure of collecting data involved administrating pre-test before treatment and post-test after treatment. The population of this research was seventh grade students of SMP Negeri 6 Wonomulyo academic year 2023/2024. The sample was taken by using cluster sample technique, where the researcher chose one class consisted 18 students. The result of this research showed that the mean score of students’ English achievement before taught by Index Card Match method was 38.89, while after doing the treatment, the mean score was 64.00. To find out the difference between pre-test and post-test, the researcher applied t-test. The value of t-test was 14.726 greater than the value of t-table 2.110 at the level of significance 0.05 and the degree of freedom was 17. The conclusion of this research is the Index Card Match method of cooperative learning can significantly increase the students’ English achievement.
Sistem Informasi Website Company Profile Pada Dinas Koperasi dan UKM Kabupaten Pali
Authors: Handoko Handoko , Dhamayanti Dhamayanti , Marcelina Dona
Published: July 2024

The Company Profile Website Information System has become an increasingly important means of introducing organizations to the broader community. Effective and efficient exposure is crucial for promoting related services, programs, and information in the Department of Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises (UKM) in Pali Regency. This research shows that the prototype method can be applied to develop a company profile by utilizing HTML, PHP, JavaScript, and MySQL programming languages. This system can provide accurate and up-to-date information to the public and increase awareness about the services offered by the Department of Cooperatives and SMEs in Pali Regency. This research contributes to the application of information technology in the government and public service sectors, especially in strengthening the image of organizations through modern digital expressions.
Türk Dizilerindeki Genç Kız Karakterlerin Psikolojik Özellikleri: Bir Litre Gözyaşı Dizisi Örneği
Authors: Südemen Merve
Published: July 2024

Bu makale, psikolojik yaklaşımlar kullanarak Türk dizilerindeki genç karakterlerin iç dünyasını ve gelişimini incelemektedir. Makale, gelişimsel psikoloji, psikodinamik yaklaşım, bilişsel davranışçı yaklaşım, sosyal psikoloji ve kültürel/tarihsel yaklaşım gibi farklı psikolojik çerçevelerden özellikle gelişimsel psikoloji yaklaşımını kullanarak "Bir Litre Gözyaşı" dizisindeki ana karakter Cihan’ın yaşadığı deneyimleri ele almaktadır. Cihan’ın ergenlik dönemindeki duygusal değişimler, annesinin hastalığına verdiği duygusal tepkiler, iç çatışmaları ve toplumsal ilişkileri, makalenin odak noktaları arasındadır. Bu yaklaşımlar, Türk dizilerindeki genç karakterlerin psikolojik portrelerini derinlemesine anlamamızı sağlayarak, bu karakterlerin karmaşıklığını ve derinliğini açığa çıkarmaktadır. Çalışmanın temel amacı, genç kız karakterlerin psikolojik özelliklerini belirlemek ve bu karakterlerin toplum üzerindeki etkilerini incelemektir. Ayrıca, bu karakterlerin izleyicilere hangi mesajları ilettiğini ve toplumsal algıları nasıl şekillendirdiğini ortaya koymaktır. "Bir Litre Gözyaşı" dizisi örnek olay olarak seçilmiş ve içerik analizi yöntemi ile incelenmiştir. Dizideki genç kız karakterlerin davranışları, diyalogları ve psikolojik tepkileri analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmanın bulgularına göre, "Bir Litre Gözyaşı" dizisindeki genç kız karakterler, duygusal olarak güçlü fakat aynı zamanda kırılgan yapıda gösterilmektedir. Ana karakter Cihan'ın, genetik bir hastalıkla mücadelesi esnasında yaşadığı psikolojik süreçler, ergenlik dönemi için tipik olan duygusal iniş çıkışları yansıtmaktadır. Bu karakterlerin, izleyicilere empati kurdurma ve toplumsal farkındalık yaratma konusunda önemli bir rol oynadığı belirlenmiştir.
THE DISCRIMINANT ANALYSIS FUNCTION WAS IMPLEMENTED TO PREDICT THE PRESENCE OF DIABETES
Authors: Prasetyo Wibowo Herry , Anshori Mochammad , Syauqi Haris M.
Published: July 2024

Diabetes is a condition blood sugar concentrations are high and there is something wrong with insulin inside the body. A hormone called insulin controls the equilibrium of blood sugar concentration in humans. Diabetes has high-risk health, such as CKD, CVD, skin disease or even blindness. The reason people suffer from diabetes is caused of bad consumption habits. Some symptoms of diabetes are frequent urination and feeling hungry too quickly. Diabetes is sometimes difficult to diagnose, which is why it is also referred to as the silent killer. A preventive way is an early prediction of diabetes disease. This is very important to do. In this study, the discriminant analysis algorithm is used along with machine learning techniques. In this study, machine learning techniques are used. Its name is discriminant analysis algorithm. Two popular versions are linear discriminant analysis (LDA) and quadratic discriminant analysis (QDA). This method is used because it is suitable for high-dimensional data and the discriminant analysis algorithm has minimal parameters. The discriminant analysis algorithm uses few parameters and this method appropriate for high-dimensional data. We'll compare the two approaches to find a way to demonstrate their dependability. Both approaches would be contrasted. Based on the result, QDA has the best performance. QDA can produce accuracy = 93.7%, TPR = 93.7%, precision = 94.3%, recall = 93.7% and F-measure = 93.9%. FPR of QDA is the lowest one, it is 1.02%. It means QDA has a small error in making predictions. Overall, based on the result QDA is the proven and proper method for detecting diabetes disease
The Effect of Macroprudential Policies on Financial Stability
Authors: Khalif Jibril
Published: July 2024

Purpose: The general objective of the study was to investigate the effect of macroprudential policies on financial stability.
Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.
Findings: The findings reveal that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to the effect of macroprudential policies on financial stability. Preliminary empirical review revealed that macroprudential policies were crucial in mitigating systemic risk and enhancing financial stability. It found that tailored approaches, considering specific economic conditions, were necessary for these policies to be effective. Coordination with other regulatory measures and continuous adaptation to evolving financial landscapes were also essential. The research highlighted the importance of robust regulatory institutions and effective enforcement mechanisms, particularly in emerging markets, to address challenges such as regulatory capture and limited institutional capacity. Overall, the study emphasized the need for a dynamic and adaptable macroprudential regulatory framework to maintain a stable and resilient financial system.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy:
The Financial Stability Hypothesis, Regulatory Capture Theory and Agency Theory may be used to anchor future studies on macroprudential policies on financial stability. The study recommended adopting a comprehensive macroprudential regulatory framework that integrated various tools to address systemic risk. It suggested enhancing theoretical models to understand the dynamic effects of these tools and their combined impact. Practical recommendations included building strong regulatory institutions, improving data collection, and enhancing international cooperation and information sharing. Policy recommendations emphasized clear and transparent frameworks, regular policy reviews, and considering potential unintended consequences. Engaging with stakeholders to address concerns and ensure balanced regulation was also advised to support sustainable economic growth while maintaining financial stability.
Práticas profissionais no cenário da Avaliação Psicológica: relato de experiência.
Authors: Sousa Rocha André , Bonugli Caurin Nathália
Published: July 2024

A Avaliação Psicológica é um campo bastante extenso na área da Psicologia, sendo uma atividade privativa à profissão. Este processo permite a compreensão do ser humano com o auxílio de entrevistas, técnicas gráficas, projetivas e questionários, conhecendo melhor sobre a personalidade, atenção, aprendizagem, entre outros. Esta pesquisa consistiu em relatar a experiência de estagiários de Psicologia que tiveram o primeiro contato com a Avaliação Psicológica em prática profissional, ainda na graduação. Neste local, a avaliação foi apresentada por meio de diversas matérias, com horas teóricas e práticas que abarcavam a história da avaliação psicológica, propriedades psicométricas dos testes, conhecimento de instrumentos, técnicas de role play para treinamento do processo, aplicação, correção e conclusão de uma Avaliação psicológica com fins didáticos. Constatou-se que os estagiários tenham compreendido o objetivo desse momento, principalmente com a experiência prática e correção do processo de avaliação. Para além desses, vivenciar e reconhecer suas ansiedades, medos e conquistas frente a novidades em momento de graduação de Psicologia.
Fatores associados à constipação intestinal em um grupo de idosos de um município do Sudoeste Paranaense
Authors: Aparecida Garda Carla Munique , Zanella Jaqueline Beatris , Baldo Karina , Moter Benvegnú Dalila , Frizon Eliani
Published: July 2024

Constipação Intestinal diz respeito a uma desordem funcional do intestino, a qual possui ocorrência aumentada conforme a idade, atingindo principalmente os idosos. As complicações deste distúrbio afetam de forma negativa a saúde e qualidade de vida desta população. O estudo objetivou investigar a prevalência e fatores associados à constipação intestinal de um grupo de idosos de um município do sudoeste do Paraná.  Realizou-se um estudo transversal com 57 idosos de ambos os gêneros. Os dados foram coletados com questionários, para identificar a prevalência de constipação intestinal, bem como fatores que podem interferir no seu aparecimento, contemplava questões referentes ao gênero, idade, convívio e profissão, a fim de caracterizar a população e questões relacionadas ao funcionamento intestinal, prática de atividade física e uso de medicamentos. Para avaliar a ingestão de fibras e água, aplicou-se um questionário de frequência de consumo alimentar. A associação entre as variáveis estudadas e constipação intestinal foi avaliada através do teste de Fisher com nível de significância P<0,05. A prevalência de constipação intestinal foi de 31,6%, segundo os critérios de Roma III. Quanto às variáveis pesquisadas, observou-se correlação positiva entre constipação e sedentarismo e entre constipação e uso de medicamentos com efeitos colaterais constipantes. Estes resultados mostram que a constipação intestinal é uma doença que costuma atingir o público idoso e apontam para a necessidade de se considerar as alterações fisiológicas ocasionadas pelo envelhecimento na implementação dos tratamentos medicamentosos e nas orientações aos idosos com vistas à prevenção desse transtorno.
Diseño de un Balanced Score Card para la evaluación de la percepción del éxito en la innovación en las universidades públicas ecuatorianas
Authors: FLORES DE VALGAS Bryan A. ,   Escuela Politécnica Nacional, ORQUERA Maria F. , Acosta Byron F. , DAMBROSIO Giovanni P. ,   Escuela Politécnica Nacional,   Escuela Politécnica Nacional,   Escuela Politécnica Nacional
Published: July 2024

Este estudio desarrolla un Balanced Score Card (BSC) para la evaluación de la innovación y vinculación en la Escuela Politécnica Nacional (EPN), una de las mejores universidades públicas del Ecuador. Se utilizaron tres herramientas de recopilación de datos: entrevistas no estructuradas, revisión documental y observación directa. Los resultados revelaron que la innovación en la EPN se ve afectada por estímulos externos y tensiones dinámicas internas, lo cual permitió diseñar el BSC alineado a la visión de la EPN.
Habilidades asociadas al trabajo por proyecto identificadas en los textos escolares de Ciencias Naturales
Authors: SEPULVEDA-OBREQUE Alejandro ,   Universidad de Los Lagos, MUJICA-STACH Ana , VILLALOBOS-CLAVERIA Alejandro , DIAZ-LEVICOY Danilo , ASENJO-BARRIA Christopher , ULOA-JARAMILLO Carlos ,   Universidad de Los Lagos,   Universidad de Concepción,   Universidad de Los Lagos
Published: July 2024

La investigación aborda las habilidades asociadas al trabajo por proyecto, presentes en los textos escolares de Ciencias Naturales para séptimo y octavo año de Educación Básica chilena. Se emplea el método cualitativo con un enfoque descriptivo. Se observó que los textos declaran un conjunto importante de actividades y habilidades asociadas al trabajo por proyecto, como planificar, investigar y ejecutar, aunque la comunicación de resultados es menos frecuente. No se encontraron diferencias importantes entre séptimo y octavo año.
TÜRKİYE CUMHURİYETİ DIŞİŞLERİ BAKANLIĞI BELGELERİ IŞIĞINDA İRAN İŞGALİ SONRASI TÜRK-İRAN SINIRINDA TÜRK-SOVYET GERGİNLİĞİ (1941-1943)
Authors: Bor Yunus
Published: July 2024

İkinci Dünya savaşı insanlık tarihinin en kanlı savaşlarından biri olmuş 60 milyondan fazla insan
hayatını kaybetmiştir. Savaş bittiğinde birçok ülke kıtlık ve hastalıklarla mücadele etmiştir. Tarihin
en kanlı savaşlarından biri olan bu savaşta İran savaş başladıktan iki yıl sonra İngiliz ve Sovyetler
tarafından 25 Ağustos 1942’de işgal edilmiştir. İngilizler İran’ın güneyine yerleşmiş Sovyetler
Birliği ise İran’ın kuzey ve kuzeybatı bölgelerinde hakimiyet kurmuştur. Türk-İran sınırının
bulunduğu bölgede İran kuvvetlerinin yerini Sovyet kuvvetleri almıştır. Çalışmada, Sovyet- İran
ilişkileri kapsamında Sovyetlerin bu bölgeye yerleşme süreci anlatılacak daha sonra bu bölgede Türk
askerleri ile yaşadıkları sorunlar irdelenerek bu sorunların Türk-Sovyet ilişkilerine etkisi ortaya
çıkarılmaya çalışılacaktır. Sınır ihlalleri nedeniyle Sovyetler Birliği’nin Türkiye’ye verdiği uyarılar
ve Türkiye’nin bu uyarılara karşı verdiği tepkiler de ele alınacaktır. Sovyetler Birliği’nin İran’ı işgal
ettikten sonra Türkiye sınırını ihlal etmesinden kaynaklanan küçük çaplı çatışmalar ve bu çatışmalar
neticesinde her iki taraftan verilen kayıplara yer verilmiştir. Türk- Sovyet ilişkilerinin zaman zaman
gerginleşmesine neden olan bu olaylar iki ülkenin hadiselere sağduyulu yaklaşmasıyla büyümeden
çözüme kavuşmuştur. Çalışmamızda, özellikle araştırmacılara yeni açılan Türkiye Dışişleri
Bakanlığı arşiv kaynakları kullanılmış ayrıca dönemin diğer ana kaynaklarına da yer verilmiştir.
Dışişleri Bakanlığı arşiv belgeleri bize Türkiye’nin bu dönemde Sovyetlere karşı nasıl bir politika izlediğine dair ipuçları vermektedir. Türk-İran sınır bölgesinde gerçekleşen bu hadiseler Dışişleri
Bakanlığı belgelerinde anlatıldığı üzere 1941-1943 yılı Türk- Sovyet ilişkilerini etkilemiş hatta
Sovyetlerin Türkiye’ye nota vermesine neden olmuştur. Ayrıca sınır bölgesinde yaşayan Kürt
grupların Sovyetler tarafından nasıl desteklendiği ve Türkiye’nin bu desteği durdurmak için hangi
diplomatik yolları kullandığı İngiliz Devlet Arşivi’nden alınan belgeler ile ortaya konmuştur.
A Study of Working Capital Management with Special Reference to Escorts Kubota Limited
Authors: Dr. Kamal Kanwar Rathore
Published: July 2024

Escorts Kubota limited was formerly known as Escorts Limited. It is an Indian multinational company. It operates in agricultural machinery sector and many more sectors like construction machinery, material handling and railway equipment. It has its headquarters at Haryana and Faridabad. The Research study was conducted to study the working capital management in Escorts Kubota limited. The study is divided into three sections. The first section of the study gives the introduction, which includes the overview of Working capital management, objectives of the study, significance of the study and the limitations of the study. Second section of the study deals with the analyses of the data and in the third section findings and conclusions are given.
Mediação de conflitos: A luta pela garantia dos direitos humanos
Authors: de Freitas Miranda Fernanda Helena
Published: July 2024

This article has the objective of reflecting about the role of mediation in Human Rights guarantee and its link with moral autonomy according to the Piaget development theory. Using bibliographic and documental metodology to perform the research, the work shows data and concepts that can support the thesis defended. The article focus, at the first section, in provide history and concepts of justice access and Alternative Dispute Resolution, mainly about mediation. Subsequently, the text aim at concept and history of Human Rights. The presentation of Morality Psychology con-cepts in piagetian theorical point of view, it is the third part. Finally, this article intent to trace the link that exists amongst these three themes: Mediation, Human Rights and Morality psychology.
ИЗМЕРЕНИЕ КАЧЕСТВА ЖИЗНИ У ПОЖИЛЫХ ЛЮДЕЙ С ПОМОЩЬЮ ОПРОСНИКА МОКЖ-ГЕР
Authors: Низамудин  , Гарбер  , Скляр  , Хон  , Гусейнова
Published: July 2024

В связи с мировой тенденцией старения населения возрастает актуальность поддержания качества жизни и здоровья людей пожилого возраста.В данной статье описано исследование, целью которого была адаптация и стандартизация опросника «Mannheimer Intervar der lebensverhältnisse im Alter» (Мангеймерский опросник качества жизни в пожилом возрасте) для русскоязычной выборки Казахстанцев. На основе изучения опыта оценки качества жизни пожилых людей в Германии нами предложен адаптированный на русском языке вариант данного опросника, который мы назвали МОКЖ-гер (Мангеймский опросник качества жизни для использования в гериатрической практике). Опросник направленна изучение различных параметров качества жизни пожилых людей: активности, общения, условий жизни и финансов. Нами была проведена проверка психометрических свойств адаптированной версии опросника, а также изучения возможности ее использования в гериатрической практике в Казахстане.Опросник может быть использован психологами, социальными работниками и другим персоналом в работе с пожилыми людьми для выявления сложностей и потребностей пожилого человека.
ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ ПРОЕКТНОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ КАК ПОДГОТОВИТЕЛЬНАЯ ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ САМООБРАЗОВАНИЯ ДЛЯ БУДУЩИХ ПЕДАГОГОВ ДОШКОЛЬНЫХ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЙ
Authors: Юсупова  , Бердыбекова
Published: July 2024

Современная система дошкольного образования, предоставляя воспитанникам первую пробу социального взаимодействия, пробу познания мира и себя, требует от педагогов способностей к творческому преобразованию собственных знаний и опыта. Необходимые в будущей педагогической деятельности знания, умения, компетенции проявляются не только в результате обучения через традиционную лекционно-семинарскую систему обучения, но и в ходе самообразования. Высшая школа сегодня ориентирована на развитие самостоятельности в обучающихся, которая складывается из навыков, привитых современными технологиями подготовки. В данной статье анализируется опыт использования метода проектов в подготовке студентов Павлодарского педагогического университетеимени Ә. Марғұлан, будущих педагогов дошкольных организаций к самообразованию. Автор предлагает результаты опытно-экспериментальной деятельности, основывая выбор метода проектов на теоретическом анализе исследований проектного обучения. Особенностью работы является выделение специфики применения метода проектов в условиях дистанционного обучения.
Modeling the contribution of micronekton diel vertical migrations to carbon export in the mesopelagic zone
Authors: Thibault Hélène , Ménard Frédéric , Abitbol-Spangaro Jeanne , Poggiale Jean-Christophe , Martini Séverine
Published: July 2024

Abstract. Micronekton plays a significant but often overlooked role in carbon transport within the ocean. Using a one-dimensional trait-based model, we simulated the diel vertical migrations of micronekton and their carbon production through respiration, fecal pellets, excretion, and dead bodies. Our model allowed us to explore the biotic and abiotic variables influencing the active transport of carbon in the mesopelagic zone. The functional approach highlighted the importance of size and taxonomy, in particularly considering fish, crustaceans, and cephalopods as key factors controlling the efficiency of carbon transport. Several metabolic parameters accounted for most of the variability in micronekton biomass, organic carbon production, and transport efficiency, mostly linked to respiration rates. Our results suggest that in temperate regions, the export of particles in the mesopelagic zone induced by micronekton is greater in summer, with active carbon transport reaching 18 mgC m−3 y−1. However, in the context of global warming, the evolution of the impact of micronekton on carbon sequestration remains uncertain. This underscores the imperative for future research to deepen our understanding of micronekton metabolism and vertical dynamics through a functional approach and in relation to their environment.
Selecting allometric equations to estimate forest biomass from plot- rather than individual-level predictive performance
Authors: Picard Nicolas , Fonton Noël , Boyemba Bosela Faustin , Fayolle Adeline , Loumeto Joël , Ngua Ayecaba Gabriel , Sonké Bonaventure , Yongo Bombo Olga Diane , Maïdou Hervé Martial , Ngomanda Alfred
Published: July 2024

Abstract. In a context of global change, it is essential to quantify and monitor the carbon stored in forests. Allometric equations are mathematical models that predict the biomass of a tree from dendrometrical characteristics that are easier to measure, such as tree diameter, height or wood density. Various model forms have been proposed for allometric equations. Moreover, the model choice has a critical influence on the estimate of the biomass of a forest. So far, model selection for allometric equations has been performed based on the tree-level predictive performance of the models. Yet, allometric equations are used to estimate the biomass of plots rather than individual trees. The distribution of trees sampled for establishing allometric equations often differs from the forest structure. Moreover, at the plot-level, the residual individual errors for different trees can cancel off. Therefore, we expect the plot-level predictive performance of a model to differ from its tree-level performance. Using a dataset giving the observed biomass of 844 trees in central Africa and a null model for the size distribution of trees in the forest, we simulated forest plots between 0.1 and 50 ha in area. Then, using a Monte Carlo approach, we calculated the mean sum of squares (MSS) of the differences between observed and predicted plot biomass. We showed that MSS could be well approximated by a three-term formula, where the first term corresponded to bias, the second one to the tree residual error, and the third one to the uncertainty on model coefficients. For small plots (≤ 0.1 ha), the plot-level predictive performance was dominated by the tree residual error term. Model selection based on plot-level predictive performance was then consistent with that based on tree-level performance. For large plots, this term vanished. Model selection based on plot-level performance could then differ from that based on tree-level performance. In the case of large plots, chains of models that combined a general equation to predict biomass and local equations to predicts some of the predictors of the biomass equation could provide a good trade-off between the bias and the uncertainty on model coefficients. We recommend using plot-level rather than tree-level predictive performance to select allometric equations. The three-term formula that we developed provides an easy way to assess the effect of plot size on model selection and to balance the respective contributions of bias, tree residual error, and the uncertainty on model coefficients.
İlkokul öğretmenlerinin uzaktan eğitim uygulamalarına yönelik görüşleri
Authors: Torpa Erkan , Epçaçan Cevdet
Published: July 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı, ilkokul öğretmenlerinin uzaktan eğitim uygulamalarına yönelik görüşlerini incelemektir. Araştırmada nicel araştırma yönteminden tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini, 2021-2022 eğitim- öğretim yılında Siirt ilinde Millî Eğitim Bakanlığına (MEB) bağlı devlet okullarında ve özel ilkokullarda görev yapan ilkokul öğretmenleri oluşturmaktadır. Öğretmenlere ulaşmak için basit seçkisiz örneklem kullanılmış ve 447 öğretmene ulaşılmıştır. Araştırmanın veri toplama aracı olarak araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen “Öğretmen Uzaktan Eğitim Uygulamaları Değerlendirme Ölçeği (ÖUEUDÖ)” kullanılmıştır. Veriler bilgisayar yardımıyla istatistiksel analizlere tabi tutulmuştur. Elde edilen verilerin analizi için öncelikle normallik testi yapılmış ve verilerin normal bir dağılım sergilediği görülmüştür. Bu bağlamda verilerin analizinde parametrik testlerden Bağımsız Gruplar t-testi ve ANOVA testi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda öğretmenlerin uzaktan eğitim uygulamalarına ilişkin görüşlerinde eğitim durumu, mesleki deneyim, sınıf mevcudu, teknoloji kullanma düzeyi algısı ve uzaktan eğitim uygulamalarını kullanma konusunda kendilerini yeterli hissetme durumu değişkenlerinde anlamlı farklılık olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Cinsiyet ve mezun olunan bölüm değişkenlerinde anlamlı farklılığın olmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Bulgulardan hareketle özellikle teknoloji kullanma konusunda kendini yeterli hissetmeyen öğretmenlere yönelik eğitim teknolojileri konusunda güncel bilgiler ve pratik beceriler kazandıran eğitimler verilebilir.
Açık ve uzaktan öğrenmede kurum bağlılığı açısından sosyal ağ kullanımının incelenmesi
Authors: Sösuncu Fırat , Yüzer T. Volkan
Published: July 2024

Bu araştırma, açık ve uzaktan öğrenme kurumlarının, kurum bağlılığı açısından sosyal ağlarda öğrenenlerle ne tür etkileşim ve iletişim kurmalarını değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Belirlenen amaç doğrultusunda, Etkileşim ve İletişim Kuramı (Theory of interaction and communication) ve Yetişkin Öğrenme Kuramı (Andragogy) araştırmanın kuramsal temelini oluşturmaktadır. Belirlenen kuramların ilkeleri, kurum bağlılığı çerçevesinde oluşturulan bir matris aracılığıyla kesiştirilmiştir. Böylece çalışma sürecinde alan uzmanlarına yönlendirilecek olan araştırma soruları elde edilmiştir. Çalışmaya gönüllü olarak katılan alan uzmanlarına yönlendirilen araştırma sorularına verdikleri yanıtlar NVIVO12 paket programı aracılığıyla analiz edilmiştir. Yapılan analizler sonucunda ana temalar ve alt temalar elde edilmiştir. Kurumların sosyal ağlarda öğrenen bağlılığı açısından öğrenenlerle ne tür etkileşim ve iletişim içerisinde olmaları gerektiği alan uzmanlarının görüşleri neticesinde ortaya çıkarılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda elde edilen bulgular alanyazını desteklemesi bakımından önem taşımaktadır.
Continuous Rifampicin Therapy Induced Acute Kidney Injury in a Tuberculous Patient: A Case Report
Authors: Shaukat Muqsit Ali , Ali Muhammad Fahad , Irtaza Ahmed , Khan Shehroz Yar , Khan Shad Muhammad , Babar Sohail
Published: July 2024

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) presents with productive cough, hemoptysis, chest pain, fever, weight loss, and night sweats. Anti-tuberculosis treatment (ATT) can affect various organs, including the liver and kidneys. ATT-induced acute kidney injury (AKI) presents with fever, rash, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. It occurs due to type 2 or 3 hypersensitivity and affects individuals who have previously used rifampicin or are currently using it intermittently.
Case: An 60-year-old lady was diagnosed with TB and started on ATT. After a few days, she complained of reduced food intake and vomiting, yellow discoloration of the skin, abdominal pain and distention, and limb swelling. She was diagnosed as a case of ATT-induced AKI. She didn't have past exposure to rifampicin and was continuously using it this time.
Conclusion: The key learning point from this case is that ATT-induced AKI can develop even when used in a continuous dosing regime and upon first time exposure despite no history of past exposure. This prompts vigilance in monitoring renal function in patients being started on ATT regimen. This is becasuse, ATT-induced AKI poses risk to patient’s life and there is a possibility of developing resistance to anti-tuberculous therapy as a result of discontinuation of treatment. Furthermore, our case suggests that, in addition to immune-mediated mechanisms described in literature for ATT-induced AKI, other pathophysiological mechanisms might also be linked to this pathology and need further research for better understanding and optimization of treatment strategies.
Skipping Breakfast is Associated with Shorter Sleep Duration in Medical Students
Authors: Bhoopatkar Harsh , Sharma Shivani , Moir Fiona , Nakatsuji Miriam , Wearn Andrew , Falloon Karen
Published: July 2024

Background: Breakfast skipping is common in young adults, including medical students. Poor sleep quality is also common in medical students. Sleep quality and duration are important determinants of health and wellbeing. The aim of the study is to explore the novel association between medical students’ frequency of breakfast consumption with sleep quality and duration.
Methods: Year 3 medical students completed a survey at the end of 2018. Data collection included demographic information, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and breakfast consumption in the month before their end-of-year clinical assessment.
Results: The response rate for the survey was 76.6% (216/282). Forty-five percent of medical students skipped breakfast at least once in an average week and 56.9% of students had poor sleep quality (as defined by PSQI scores > 5). There was a statistically significant association between a higher frequency of breakfast skipping and shorter sleep duration (Kendall’s tau-b, P = 0.012). Regression analysis also showed that breakfast frequency had a statistically significant impact on sleep duration (P = 0.048).
Conclusion: Breakfast skipping is common in medical students. Furthermore, breakfast skipping is significantly associated with a shorter sleep duration. This knowledge could empower medical students to optimize their routines for better sleep and general health.
Antibiotic Appropriateness on Mondays vs. Fridays: Empiric Treatment of Simple Cystitis in the Emergency Department
Authors: LeBron Kira A. , Bielawski Adrienne , Popiel Patrick , Shams Setareh , Grimes Cara L.
Published: July 2024

Background: The treatment of urinary tract infections (UTIs) has contributed to the rise of antibiotic resistance. Antibiotic appropriateness in the outpatient setting is lower than expected. We hypothesized that prescribing practices may vary based on the day of the week. We sought to determine the percentage of antibiotic prescriptions that met criteria for antibiotic appropriateness on Mondays vs. Fridays.
Methods: This is a retrospective cohort study of adult females with simple cystitis presenting to the Emergency Department (ED) between 2019 and 2021. We defined antibiotic appropriateness based on the Infectious Diseases Society of America guidelines in conjunction with a regional outpatient UTI antibiogram. Each prescription was assessed for drug selection, dose, frequency, and duration. Categorical data is reported as counts (%) and compared with chi-square. Nonparametric continuous data is reported as median (range) and compared with Mann-Whitney.
Results: 160 subjects were included: 80 came to the ED on a Monday and 80 on a Friday. Demographics were similar; except, more subjects had antibiotic allergies on Mondays. The number of appropriate antibiotic prescriptions was similar between Mondays and Fridays: 54 (68%) and 60 (75%), respectively (p=0.3). Overall, 44 subjects had an inappropriate duration of antibiotics and 14 subjects had an inappropriate antimicrobial prescribed, with no differences between Mondays and Fridays. Dose and frequency were always correct. In total, there were 46 (29%) antibiotics that failed to meet appropriateness criteria.
Conclusions: There was no difference in antibiotic appropriateness between Mondays and Fridays; however, 29% of prescriptions did not meet criteria for appropriateness.
A Cross-Sectional Survey of Instagram to Assess Quality and Reliability of Information Regarding Tuberculosis
Authors: Singhal Rohan , Anugu Nagaspurthy Reddy
Published: July 2024

Background: Tuberculosis is one of the oldest diseases known to affect humans and a major cause of death worldwide. The National Strategic Plan 2017-2025 aims to eliminate tuberculosis by 2025. Appraising knowledge and awareness of tuberculosis are essential for successful tuberculosis control, given the significance of social and psychological variables in determining health outcomes.
Methods: A cross-sectional observational study was conducted wherein, the top six hashtags related to “Tuberculosis” on Instagram, identified by the maximum number of posts were taken. A questionnaire was made for assessment of these posts based on various pre-determined categories- type of post, type of information circulated and to assess if it is “true”, “false” or “cannot be determined” using the WHO Factsheet on Tuberculosis & CDC.
Result: A total of 370 posts were found to be relevant according to the inclusion criteria and had vast user interaction These posts created and uploaded by the health and wellness industry comprised of 27.02%, followed by doctors at 20.27% and news agencies at 5.96%. 50.54% of the posts analyzed contained a description of tuberculosis and 20% about prevalence and diagnosis The posts by doctors and health and wellness industry had a statistically significant higher number of posts that contained “true” information and scored statistically  significantly higher on the mean of Global Quality Scores and Reliability Scores.
Conclusion: Social media is a powerful medium for disseminating scientific facts on TB. The government and policymakers need to develop internet-based programs and interventions to improve knowledge, attitudes, and practices towards TB.
A Review of Psychosocial Factors on Birth Outcomes in Women with Substance Use Disorder in the United States: The Importance of Preventing Relapse During Sustained Remission
Authors: Dailey Alexandra R.
Published: July 2024

Infant mortality rate has been an area of concern for the United States for years. Many attributing factors, including psychosocial influences, have been identified. Pregnant patients with substance use disorder have also been shown to experience poor birth outcomes. This study examines trends related to socioeconomic hurdles and mental health in pregnant women with substance use disorder. Databases were searched to find resources that outlined these relationships. After assessing the study designs and associations of fifty-five resources, several patterns were observed, including an increased risk of adverse birth outcomes with higher maternal stress and lower socioeconomic status. In pregnant women with substance use disorder, post-traumatic stress and social stigma resulted in negative effects on mental health. Substance use-related pregnancy anxiety was amplified by triggers that resulted in feelings of fetal detachment and substance cravings. Most literature focused on pregnant patients with active addiction; however, these triggers may have an especially powerful effect on women who become pregnant while in substance use recovery. Studies on remission trajectories indicated a higher mortality risk in people with a history of substance use but have not yet calculated the proportion of women capable of bearing children in this category. This highlights the necessity to develop personalized treatment for pregnant women in sustained remission from substance use disorder to prevent relapse during this crucial time. This population would benefit from a screening tool that assesses for high-risk events like PTSD, psychological stress, and substance use triggers and intervention that includes evidence-based mental health resources.