bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Innovation capacity of Brazilian wineries: an integrated approach using the fuzzy Delphi and random forest methods
Authors: Lopes Luis Felipe Dias , Silva Deoclécio Junior Cardoso da , Teixeira Clarissa Stefani
Published: January 2025

The innovation capacity of organizations, especially in the competitive Brazilian wine industry, is crucial for their performance and competitiveness. This study aimed to identify and validate metrics for assessing the innovation capacity of Brazilian wineries through a two-stage research process. Initially, a systematic literature review was conducted via Scopus and Web of Science. This was followed by a quantitative analysis involving 44 Brazilian winery managers, utilizing the fuzzy Delphi and random forest methods to validate and prioritize the dimensions and indicators of innovation capacity. Out of 88 potential indicators across 8 dimensions, 50 were confirmed as significant. Research and development, product and service innovation, and sustainability and environmental initiatives emerged as the most critical dimensions, collectively accounting for over half of the innovation capacity in the wineries. Other significant but less dominant dimensions included customer feedback and relationship, emphasizing the value of consumer engagement, and process efficiency, highlighting the role of operational effectiveness. Although not as prominent, employee engagement and training, strategic collaboration, and market adaptation and diversification were identified as crucial for sustained innovation. This research provides strategic metrics to improve Brazilian wineries’ competitiveness and sustainability.
Designing Nanoparticle-Driven Materials for High-Performance Applications a Multidisciplinary Review
Authors: Ahmad Uzair , Khan Mehboob , Ali Asghar , Zeeshan Amir , Khanim Afifa , Nazir Sadia , Imran Saira , Ibrahim Awais , Raza Ali
Published: January 2025

Materials powered by nanoparticles have become essential for developing high-performance technologies, especially in the areas of energy storage and wastewater treatment. The design, production, and use of nanoparticles to address important issues in various fields are thoroughly examined in this study. Heavy metals, organic pollutants, and pathogens may be effectively removed from wastewater thanks to the special physicochemical characteristics of nanoparticles, which include large surface area, adjustable porosity, and improved reactivity. Similarly, nanoparticles are essential for improving energy density, charge-discharge rates, and lifespan stability in batteries because they can enhance ion transport dynamics and electrode performance. Innovations in functionalized nanoparticles, hybrid nanocomposites, and scalable synthesis techniques have been made possible by the integration of multidisciplinary approaches, such as materials science, nanotechnology, and environmental engineering. These developments have helped close the gap between laboratory research and practical applications, engaging a wide range of professionals in the process. Alongside the promise of new developments like green synthesis, issues like toxicity, environmental effect, and cost-efficiency are rigorously analyzed. It's important to consider the ethical implications of nanoparticle use, particularly in terms of their potential environmental impact and effects on human health. Another promising development is 'machine learning-driven material optimization, a process that uses machine learning algorithms to design and optimize nanoparticle-driven materials for specific applications, thereby enhancing their performance and efficiency. By providing a comprehensive picture of the current situation and prospective future paths, this study aims to inform the audience about the role of nanoparticles in high-performance technologies.
Compare Salivary Alpha-2 Macroglobulin with Glycosylated Hemoglobin as a Marker of Glycemic Control
Authors: Sarkar Dr. Debashish , Paul Dr. Debatosh , Bhuiyan Dr. Mohammad Monzurul Alam , Selim Dr. Shahjada , Ferdoushi Dr. Sheuly , Paul Dr. Haymantika , Akanda Dr. Md. Iltutmish
Published: January 2025

Background: Glycemic control is crucial for managing type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), with HbA1c being the gold standard for long-term monitoring. However, HbA1c has limitations, including its inability to reflect short-term glucose fluctuations and susceptibility to conditions like anemia. Salivary alpha-2 macroglobulin (A2MG), a non-invasive biomarker, has emerged as a potential alternative for assessing glycemic control. Objective: This study aimed to compare the efficacy of salivary A2MG and HbA1c in reflecting glycemic control among patients with T2DM in Bangladesh. Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 80 patients diagnosed with T2DM at Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, from March 2022 to February 2023. Participants were divided into adequately controlled (HbA1c <7%) and inadequately controlled (HbA1c ≥7%) groups. Salivary A2MG levels were measured using ELISA, while HbA1c was analyzed using an automated biochemistry analyzer. Statistical analyses included correlation and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis to evaluate diagnostic performance. Results: Mean salivary A2MG levels were significantly higher in inadequately controlled patients (280.6 ± 161.7 ng/ml) compared to adequately controlled patients (83.6 ± 25.3 ng/ml, p<0.001). A strong positive correlation was observed between salivary A2MG and HbA1c (rho=0.738, p<0.001). ROC curve analysis demonstrated an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.915 for salivary A2MG, with a sensitivity of 85.4% and specificity of 81.3% at a cutoff value of 100.1 ng/ml. Conclusion: Salivary A2MG shows strong potential as a non-invasive biomarker for glycemic control, correlating significantly with HbA1c and offering high diagnostic accuracy. It provides a practical, cost-effective alternative for diabetes management, particularly in resource-limited settings.
Effectiveness of Reverse Pressure Softening Technique on Level of Breast Engorgement among Post-Partum Mothers at Selected Hospitals of Bagalkot
Authors: Biradi Miss. Ashwini , A Mrs. Jayashri, , Natekar Dr. Deelip Somaninga
Published: January 2025

Background: Breast feeding remains the simplest, healthiest and least expensive feeding method that fulfills the baby’s needs. Approximately after giving birth the women’s breasts fill with milk, which is a natural process and makes breast heavy and swollen but under normal circumstances. Breast engorgement develops in 72% - 85% in postnatal mothers, which is painful and unpleasant condition. In order to reduce breast engorgement Reverse pressure softening technique may be very effective intervention. Methods: A quantitative evaluative approach, True experimental pre -test –post –test control groups design was used for present study. The sample for the study consists of 60 postnatal mothers with breast engorgement, equally segregated to both groups, selected by simple random sampling technique. Six point breast engorgement Scale was used to assess the level of breast engorgement of postnatal mothers in both groups. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: Inferential and descriptive statistics were used to analyze the data. The mean pretest value of breast engorgement of postnatal mothers for experimental and control group was 4.67 and 4.90 respectively. The mean post test score was 3.10 and 4.53 for the experimental and control group respectively. The comparison was done between two groups by performing the independent ‘t’ test value was 6.843 at p<0.05. The variable family monthly income was found significant association. Conclusion: The study shows that the Reverse pressure softening technique is effective in reducing breast engorgement among postnatal mothers.
Advancement of Myopia in School-Aged Children During the Era of COVID-19 Remote Learning
Authors: Zafri Md. Mostak Ahmed Al , Menon Zahidul Ahsan , Hossain Tanjila , Agarwala Bimol Kumar , Alam Shirin Ara , Islam Robiul
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Myopia, or nearsightedness, has been steadily increasing worldwide, particularly among school-aged children. The COVID-19 pandemic, with its shift to distance learning, significantly increased children's screen time while reducing outdoor activities. This raised concerns about accelerated myopia progression, as prolonged screen exposure and reduced natural light became common. Objective: To examine how online learning and other environmental factors influenced the progression of myopia during the COVID-19 pandemic. Materials and methods: A retrospective study conducted from 2020 to 2024 collected data from children aged 6 to 14 during three different periods: before the pandemic, at its onset, and during the pandemic. Information was gathered on demographics, including screen time for educational and recreational activities, outdoor time, and the type of screens used. In addition, measurements of best-corrected distance visual acuity (BCDVA), uncorrected distance visual acuity (UCDVA), and cycloplegic refraction were documented. Results: Out of 100 patients, 48 were boys, with a mean age of 11.26±2.39 years. The majority used mobile phones (61%) and had inadequate outdoor play (87%). Among 200 eyes examined, 146 (73%) exhibited myopia progression. A significant difference in spherical equivalent (SE) was observed between the pre-pandemic and post-pandemic periods −0.28±0.22 D vs −0.40± 0.12 D (p = 0.021). Additionally, uncorrected distance visual acuity (UCDVA) differed between the two periods 0.07±0.11 vs 0.08±0.16 (p = 0.023). Significant hazard ratios for changes in SE were associated with older age (>9 years) (HR [95% CI], 0.72 [0.52–0.85]), increased recreational screen use (HR [95% CI], 1.25 [1.14–1.65]), and inadequate outdoor time (HR [95% CI], 1.46 [1.34–1.66]). Conclusion: Myopia progression accelerated during the COVID-19 pandemic. Factors such as younger age, extended screen time, and inadequate outdoor activity contributed to the ...
Plataformas digitais e a psicoesfera
Authors: Da Silva Ferreira Souza Nágila , Cristina da Silva Silvana
Published: January 2025

Os serviços de entregas tornaram-se protagonistas durante a pandemia pela covid-19, quando foi exigido dos estabelecimentos a utilização desse serviço. As condições precárias do trabalho dos entregadores das plataformas ficaram em evidência. Neste artigo, propomos entender a adesão por eles ao iFood através da psicoesfera digital. Para isso, utilizamos como metodologia o levantamento bibliográfico, pesquisa de campo, entrevista com os entregadores, a análise do conteúdo do site do iFood direcionado a eles, a sistematização e análise dos dados e a discussão sobre a literatura. A psicoesfera é fundamental para a dinâmica do mercado global e para a aceitação do meio técnico-científico. Esclarecemos que não é somente a necessidade do próprio sustento dos entregadores que explica a aceitação do trabalho precário, mas a racionalidade neoliberal, a dependência das técnicas e principalmente a psicoesfera, que mascara a hiperprecarização das condições de trabalho dos entregadores.
SEGURANÇA DO PACIENTE: CONHECIMENTO DOS DISCENTES DO CURSO TÉCNICO EM ENFERMAGEM
Authors: Brito dos Santos Beatriz , Trevizan Julia Guaglianoni , Nascimento de Assis Letícia , Alcântara Garzin Ana Claudia
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: Identificar a compreensão dos estudantes do curso de técnico em enfermagem sobre o erro humano e a segurança do paciente. Método: Pesquisa quantitativa, exploratória e descritiva, realizada entre abril e maio de 2023, por meio de um questionário online. Resultados: Participaram 312 discentes de uma instituição de ensino de São Paulo. Dentre os aspectos conceituais 95,5% dos alunos concordaram que trabalhar com maior cuidado é uma efetiva estratégia de prevenção de futuros erros; em relação aos aspectos atitudinais 66,8% dos participantes concordaram que atuam em instituições que promovem boas práticas para a promoção da segurança do paciente. Conclusão: Foi possível identificar a presença de lacunas de conhecimento dos estudantes entre os aspectos conceituais e atitudinais avaliados pelo questionário. Portanto, sugere-se uma abordagem mais enfática acerca da segurança do paciente durante a formação desses futuros profissionais.
ASSISTÊNCIA DOMICILIAR NA PUNÇÃO, UTILIZAÇÃO E MANUTENÇÃO DE HIPODERMÓCLISE: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Pereira Juliana Mineu , Hítalo Santos da Silva  , Pereira Jamile Mineu , Silveira Felícia Maria Matias
Published: January 2025

O cuidado de Enfermagem é pautado em conhecimento científico aliado ao conhecimento prático com o objetivo maior de trazer o melhor atendimento ao paciente, proporcionando conforto e alívio de sintomas. O presente estudo obteve como objetivo compreender a técnica de punção e manutenção do uso de hipodermóclise em ambiente domiciliar na população idosa. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura no qual foram identificados um total de 05 (cinco) registros obedecendo os critérios de inclusão desta revisão. A técnica é passível de o mínimo de complicações, com alta taxa de sucesso em idosos em cuidados paliativos e muito idosos e com taxa de sucesso de absorção pelo tecido subcutâneo de 88% após uma hora de infusão. Conclui-se que a terapia é válida para a população idosa em domicílio, porém necessita-se de mais estudos nesta área pois a busca foi limitada a poucos registros.
Decoding Retinal Patterns through Permutation Importance Analysis
Authors: Mukherjee Sumit , Ghoshal Ranjit , Dhara Bibhas Chandra
Published: January 2025

Vascular map within the inner surface of retina provides insights about ophthalmic abnormalities or early signs of different eye diseases. Devising a straight forward strategy to analyze the vascular map is quite challenging, given the complex and delicate nature of these vessels, as well as the high level of noise in the data. This article outlines a new method for analyzing vascular map by extracting various features and allocating weightage to these features. The most influential features in identifying the vascular map have been determined using a method called Permutation Importance. Final model is built using these highly qualified features. The performance of the model has been validated using internationally recognized standards and found to be among the top performers in its category.
Agricultural Application of Convolutional Neural Networks: A Case Study on Potato Plant Disease Detection Using Keras Image Generator and Data Augmentation Techniques
Authors: Ganesan Swathi , Karunarathne Lakmali , Pokhrel Sangita , Somasiri Nalinda , Kumar Ganapathy
Published: January 2025

Crop yields are severely impacted by plant diseases, leading to significant economic consequences. This study presents a plant disease prediction model that utilizes Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and the Keras image augmentation technique. The CNN architecture includes multiple convolutional and pooling layers, as well as fully connected layers. Model training employs the Adam optimiser and categorical cross-entropy loss function, using a dataset of plant leaf images labelled with corresponding diseases for validation. After training the model with 10 epochs and a batch size of 32, an accuracy of 97% was achieved with a loss of 0.11. Validation accuracy and loss were 91% and 0.20, respectively. The Keras image augmentation technique was also evaluated for its effectiveness in generating new images from existing ones, which were used to test the model's ability to generalise when exposed to unseen data. The accuracy and loss on the test images were 95% and 0.25 and for augmented images were 94% and 0.22, respectively, demonstrating the model's potential for use in plant disease management as a diagnostic tool for farmers. This study is unique in combining CNN and Keras Image Generator for the detection of leaf diseases, and the results suggest that the proposed model could be useful for improving crop yields and farmers' income.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ПОЧВЫ РЕСПУБЛИКИ БАШКОРТОСТАН
Authors: Гиззатуллина И.И. , Тараканов Дм.А. , Ахметова В.А. , Кузнецова
Published: January 2025

В республике земли сельскохозяйственного назначения и лесного фонда занимают около 80% территории. Изучение состояния почвенного покрова республики и изменений его характеристик и плодородия демонстрирует явную тенденцию к деградации. Результаты анализа литературных источников показывают, что сельскохозяйственные земли вытесняют лесные массивы и пастбища. 77% всех сельскохозяйственных угодий республики подвержены эрозии, среди которых около 65% занимают пахотные земли.
ПОВЫШЕНИЕ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ЛЕСОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННОГО
НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ РЕКУЛЬТИВАЦИИ НАРУШЕННЫХ ЗЕМЕЛЬ
Authors: Залесов С.В. , Петров А.И. , Розинкина Е.П. , Старыгин Л.А. , Павленко Д.И.
Published: January 2025

Проанализирована лесоводственная эффективность лесохозяйственного направления рекультивации различных видов нарушенных земель. Отмечается, что высокий эффект может быть обеспечен нанесением на поверхность торфо-песчаной смеси слоем 20-25 см. В качестве основной лесообразующей древесной породы для создания лесных культур на рекультивируемых землях предлагается сосна обыкновенная (Pinus sylvestris L.)
ГЕОЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ОПАСНОСТИ ПРИРОДНО-ТЕХНИЧЕСКИХ СИСТЕМ
Authors: Кальсин Н.А. , Насырова Э.С.
Published: January 2025

В данной статье описываются проблемы и опасности природно-технических систем. Рассматриваются термины «природно-техническая система», «населенный пункт», «урбанизированная территория», а также их взаимосвязь. Описаны поражающие факторы техногенных и природных ЧС, а также их параметры.
ПРОСТРАНСТВЕННЫЙ АНАЛИЗ МЕТЕОРОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ
ПАРАМЕТРОВ НА ТЕРРИТОРИИ АНТАРКТИДЫ
Authors: Касушкин Н.А. , Дорожко Н.В.
Published: January 2025

Представлены результаты статистического анализа температур и скоростей ветра для станций Фуджи и Гора Вечерняя. Был описан характер пространственного распределения характеристик. Описана история проведения измерений в Антарктиде.
ВЕРТИКАЛЬНОЕ РАСПРОСТРАНЕНИЕ ВИДОВ
СЕТЧАТОКРЫЛЫХ (MANTISPIDAE, ASCALAPHIDAE,
MYRMELEONTIDAE, NEMOPTERIDAE) В АЗЕРБАЙДЖАНЕ
Authors: Керимова И.Г.
Published: January 2025

В статье представлена информация о вертикальном распространении мантиспид, аскалафов, муравьиных львов и нитекрылок в Азербайджане. Установлено, что мантиспиды обитают на высотах от 14 до 2109 м, аскалафы - от 0 до 2500 м, муравьиные львы - от 0 до 2400 м, а нитекрылки - от 466 до 1963 м.
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ КОСМИЧЕСКИХ МЕТОДОВ ДЛЯ АНАЛИЗА РАСПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ ЛЕСНЫХ ВЫРУБОК НА ТЕРРИТОРИИ
НОВОГРУДСКОЙ ВОЗВЫШЕННОСТИ
Authors: Кислицын Д.А. , Лис К.Я.
Published: January 2025

В статье проанализировано распределение вырубок на территории Новогрудской возвышенности на основе применения космических методов и геоинформационных технологий. Для идентификации сплошных рубок использованы индексы VARI, MNDWI, NDVI, рассчитанные на основе космических снимков Sentinel-2 в ArcGIS Pro. Уточнение полученных результатов осуществлено путем применения геометрических критериев в ArcGIS 10.7. Выполнена оценка точности итогового результата, которая превысила 90 %.
КОНФЕССИОНАЛЬНАЯ ПОЛИТИКА РЕСПУБЛИКИ БЕЛАРУСЬ
КАК ПРИНЦИПИАЛЬНАЯ ОСНОВА ДЛЯ РАЗВИТИЯ РЕЛИГИОЗНОГО, ПАТРИОТИЧЕСКОГО ТУРИЗМА И СОХРАНЕНИЯ
ИСТОРИКО-КУЛЬТУРНОГО НАСЛЕДИЯ
Authors: Кислый А.Ю.
Published: January 2025

Развитие туризма, в том числе и на территориях с особыми условиями природопользования, включая туризм религиозный и патриотический, является одной из составляющих экономического, культурного развития, сохранения историко-культурного наследия как Российской Федерации, так и Республики Беларусь. В предлагаемом материале формулируются и анализируются принципы конфессиональной политики Республики Беларусь, подчеркивается их значимость и обосновывается их включение в различные тематические программы, проекты и стратегические «дорожные карты» по развитию наших братских государств.
ВИДОВОЕ РАЗНООБРАЗИЕ УНИКАЛЬНЫХ РАСТИТЕЛЬНЫХ
СООБЩЕСТВ ГОРЫ ГОРЯЧЕЙ (РЕГИОН КАВКАЗСКИХ
МИНЕРАЛЬНЫХ ВОД) И ВОПРОСЫ ИХ СОХРАНЕНИЯ
Authors: Ковалева Л.А.
Published: January 2025

Представленные материалы являются результатом трехлетних (2022-2024 гг.) исследований растительных сообществ горы Горячей. В работе дается краткая геолого-морфологическая характеристика строения, формирования и травертинового покрытия горы. Основной материал посвящен детальному описанию видового состава фитоценозов. Акцентируется внимание на наличии в составе эндемиков, редких и реликтовых видов. Показано созологическое значение и метод сохранения уникальных растительных сообществ.
КАВКАЗСКАЯ ТРОПА. ГЕОИНФОРМАЦИОННЫЙ АНАЛИЗ
Authors: Комаров Д.А. , Фомина И.П. , Кузякина М.В.
Published: January 2025

В статье проведен геоинформационный анализ рекреационного потенциала маршрутов по четырем видам туризма на территории Краснодарского края и Карачаево-Черкесской республики в разрезе длительности и протяженности анализируемых маршрутов.
О РЕКОНСТРУКЦИИ ФОРМ РЕЛЬЕФА ДРЕВНЕЙ ОБВАЛОВАННОЙ ПОЙМЫ ПО ДАННЫМ ВОЗДУШНОГО ЛАЗЕРНОГО СКАНИРОВАНИЯ (Г. КРАСНОДАР)
Authors: Лагута А.А. , Погорелов А.В.
Published: January 2025

По данным воздушного лазерного сканирования проведена реконструкция форм рельефа, лежащих в основании элювиального чехла II надпойменной террасы правобережья р. Кубани в районе г. Краснодара. Показано распределение характерных для обвалованной поймы положительных и отрицательных форм, прослеживающихся в современном рельефе, несмотря на смену геологических эпох и влияние техногенного фактора.
СЕТОЧНОЕ КАРТИРОВАНИЕ ИНВАЗИИ HORDEUM JUBATUM L.
В ОКРЕСТНОСТЯХ ИСТОКА РЕКИ АНГАРА (ОЗЕРО БАЙКАЛ)
Authors: Лиштва А.В. , Динкель А.В.
Published: January 2025

Проведено сеточное картирование распространения Hordeum jubatum L. в населенных пунктах вблизи истока реки Ангара (озеро Байкал). Отмечено неравномерное участие инвазионного вида в сложении растительных сообществ, проективное покрытие колеблется от 30 – 40 % до ˂ 10 %. Общая площадь инвазии составляет 245,625 га, на долю физиономически и ценотически преобразованных участков приходится 90,575 га. Полученные данные могут служить отправной точкой для мониторинга состояния растительных сообществ и оценки инвазивной активности ячменя гривастого.
ПОВЫШЕНИЕ УРОВНЯ МЕТАНА: КЛЮЧЕВОЙ
ФАКТОР УСКОРЕНИЯ ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ КЛИМАТА
Authors: Маммадова К.Л.
Published: January 2025

Метан, мощный парниковый газ, играет решающую роль в ускорении изменения климата. Поскольку глобальные выбросы метана растут из-за деятельности человека, такой как сельское хозяйство, добыча ископаемого топлива и промышленные процессы. Потенциал потепления этого газа все больше угрожает глобальным температурным целям. Его воздействие особенно тревожно, учитывая его более высокий краткосрочный эффект потепления по сравнению с углекислым газом. В этой статье исследуются источники выбросов метана и их влияние на динамику климата, а также изучаются стратегии смягчения последствий, предлагаемые для ограничения этих выбросов. Реализация таких стратегий имеет решающее значение для достижения климатических целей, изложенных в международных соглашениях, включая Парижское соглашение. Эффективное сокращение выбросов метана дает значительную возможность замедлить глобальное потепление и ограничить пагубное воздействие на экосистемы и человеческие общества.
ТЕНДЕНЦИИ ТЕМПЕРАТУРЫ ВОЗДУХА И ОСАДКОВ
В СТЕПНОЙ ЗОНЕ СЕВЕРНОГО КАЗАХСТАНА
Authors: Мезенцева О.В. , Кусаинова А.А.
Published: January 2025

Статья представляет результаты анализа метеорологической информации за период с 2000 по 2023 годы, данных метеостанции Ерейментау, расположенной в Северном Казахстане. Выявлена устойчивая положительная тенденция к росту среднегодовой температуры воздуха на 0,2 °С за десятилетие, при этом наблюдается значительное снижение годового количества осадков на 26 мм. Более детальный анализ данных за последнее десятилетие (2013-2023 гг.) показывает увеличение температуры на 0,5 °С и сокращение осадков на 15 мм, что подчеркивает серьезные изменения в климатических условиях региона. Эти тенденции могут оказывать значительное влияние на экосистему и водные ресурсы, что делает необходимым мониторинг климатической ситуации и разработку адаптационных стратегий для смягчения потенциальных экологических и социальных последствий в степной зоне Северного Казахстана.
ВЗАИМОСВЯЗЬ И ВЗАИМОЗАВИСИМОСТЬ ЗДОРОВЬЯ
НАСЕЛЕНИЯ И КЛИМАТА ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ
Authors: Мукаева Л.А. , Атуева С.Х.
Published: January 2025

В этом исследовании выявлена взаимообусловленность природных и антропогенных факторов изменения динамики климата и здоровья населения Чеченской Республики.
ПОСТРОЕНИЕ ЭЛЕКТРОННОЙ КАРТЫ РЕЛЬЕФА И ЕЕ ПРОИЗВОДНЫХ
ДЛЯ ЮГО-ЗАПАДНОГО РЕГИОНА АЗЕРБАЙДЖАНА
Authors: Нагиева Н.К.
Published: January 2025

ГИС-технологии используются при оценке ландшафтных условий, потерь от эрозии и формирования пахотной растительности. Существенным преимуществом ГИС-технологий является возможность создания пространственных 3D моделей, в частности, цифровых моделей рельефа (ЦМР), максимально приближенных к действительности. На основе ЦМР создаются электронные карты важнейших морфометрических показателей рельефа местности, в частности, карты горизонталей, карт крутизны и экспозиций склонов и других. Эти карты ложатся в основу создания различных тематических карт, таких как карты поверхностного стока, эрозионной опасности и по другим направлениям науки и техники. В статье рассматриваются способы создания цифровой модели рельефа и ее производных с использованием ГИС на примере юго-западного региона Азербайджана. Объясняется, как создать модель в программном обеспечении ArcGIS.
ОЦЕНКА СОСТОЯНИЯ ОРОШЕНИЯ ЗЕМЕЛЬ И ВЫБОР КАНАЛОВ И НАСОСНЫХ СТАНЦИЙ В ЦЕЛЯХ МОДЕРНИЗАЦИИ СИСТЕМЫ ОРОШЕНИЯ В ЛЯХШСКОМ РАЙОНЕ ВЕРХНЕГО ПОДБАССЕЙНА РЕКИ ВАХШ С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ ВОЗМОЖНОСТЕЙ ГИС-ТЕХНОЛОГИИ
Authors: Насруллоев Ф.Х. , Акрамов А. , Хотам Парвизи
Published: January 2025

Методические подходы использования ДЗЗ для оценки состояния водообеспеченности системы ирригации в Ляхшском районе, верхнего подбассейна реки Вахш. Одной из задач ТЗ является определение площадей, имеющих достаточность и дефицит влажности поверхности земель с использованием метода дистанционного зондирования земли (ДЗЗ). Этот метод позволяет более точно оценить состояние влажности поверхности почвы и тем самым определить площади сельскохозяйственных угодий, которые страдают от недостатка орошения.
УГРОЗА ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЯ ПОЖАРНОГО ДЫМА НА ПОЧВУ
Authors: Нижельский М.С.
Published: January 2025

Дым от пожаров оказывает ингибирующее воздействие на почву. В работе проанализировано реакция различных биологических показателей к задымлению почвы при моделировании природных пожаров. В ходе исследований было выявлено ингибирование ферментов класса оксидоредуктаз на 12-32% относительно контроля. Также выявлено изменение физико-химических свойств почв (pH и содержание легкорастворимых солей), где достоверно установлено снижение водородного показателя в сторону подкисления (с 7,65 ед. до 6,69 ед.) и увеличение содержания солей в почвенной суспензии до 282 мг/л. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют об угрозе дыма от пожаров на свойства почв.
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ВЕГЕТАЦИОННЫХ ИНДЕКСОВ ДЛЯ ИЗУЧЕНИЯ ПРОСТРАНСТВЕННОЙ СТРУКТУРЫ РАСТИТЕЛЬНЫХ СООБЩЕСТВ РАСТИТЕЛЬНОГО ПОКРОВА СОПОЧНОГО МАССИВА «САКСАРЫ»
Authors: Порабейкина О.О.
Published: January 2025

В статье представлены результаты по изучению пространственной организации степных растительных сообществ сопочного массива «Cаксары» с использованием космических снимков Landsat-8. В частности, создана серия оригинальных карт растительности в масштабе 1:10000.
Использование информационных подходов в ходе исследования позволило отразить в картографической модели сведения об экологических особенностях растительных сообществ, а также их пространственной структуре на конкретном изучаемом примере.
ОСНОВНЫЕ ТЕНДЕНЦИИ РАЗВИТИЯ ЭКОТУРИЗМА В РОССИИ
Authors: Бакулин М.А. , Холодков А.С.
Published: January 2025

В статье рассматриваются основные тенденции и тренды развития экотуризма в России, способные обеспечить устойчивое социально-экономическое развитие регионов; описываются наиболее распространенные модели экотуризма, в том числе экономические, которые уже успешно апробированы и хорошо себя зарекомендовали во многих странах. Иллюстрируется, что в России имеются все ресурсы и возможности для успешной реализации описанных в статье моделей и превращения экотуризма из модного тренда в успешный и прибыльный бизнес.
ЛАНДШАФТНО-ГЕОМОРФОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ УСЛОВИЯ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ КЛИМАТА ВОСТОЧНОЙ ЧАСТИ СЕВЕРО-ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ НИЗМЕННОСТИ
Authors: Бацигов С.-Х.Р. , Гумаев И.Н. , Дамаев А.Н.
Published: January 2025

В статье рассмотрены физико-географические и геоморфологические факторы, определяющие особенности формирования климата восточной части Северо-Чеченской низменности.
АНАЛИЗ ЭКОТУРИСТСКО-ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОГО ПОТЕНЦИАЛА
УСАДЕБНОГО ПАРКА ПГТ. ЛОКОТЬ
Authors: Борздыко Е.В. , Васильченко К.Н.
Published: January 2025

В пгт. Локоть Брасовского района Брянской области находится историко-культурный усадебный парк, основанный в 1882г. и имеющий уникальный эколого-биологический, просветительский, экотуристско-образовательный потенциал.
Usulan Strategi Pengembangan UMKM Keripik Cabe Melur Menggunakan Metode Business Model Canvas
Authors: Armanda Erwin , Anwardi Anwardi , Kusumanto Ismu , Yola Melfa , Harpito Harpito
Published: January 2025

UMKM Keripik Cabe Melur is a business ope

rating in the snack food sector located in Dumai City. UMKM Keripik Cabe Melur continues to develop in terms of equipment which now uses machines but in running its business it experiences problems with sales not reaching targets. This research aims to analyze the business model description and propose alternative strategies for developing UMKM Keripik Cabe Melur. This research uses the Business Model Canvas method and SWOT Analysis method which will provide strategy proposals starting with carrying out BMC analysis, IFE matrix, IFE Matrix, IE matrix, SWOT matrix analysis and eventually proposed a feasible BMC. Alternative strategies proposed are identifying most potential customer segments (need to reach online resellers), value propositions (increasing purchasing media on social media and e-commerce and being able to increase production according to demand), channels (marketing and promotion via social media, gift shops and e-commerce such as Tik Tok shop, Shopee, Lazada, Instagram and Facebook with special prices), key activities (Sales and promotions via social media and e-commerce with attractive posters), Key resources (requires a smartphone to support sales and promotions on social media and e-commerce), Key partners (cooperating with goods delivery services) and cost structure (incurring promotion and internet service costs).

Keywords - Business Model Canvas Method, Development Strategy, Keripik Cabe, UMKM, SWOT Method.
Increasing Brand Image through Product Quality and Hedonic Lifestyle
Authors: Sarimaryoni Hamdi , Darodjatun M.A.S Sridjoko , Prambudi Bono , Imron Moch , Huda Nurul , Mubais Ahmad
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the influence of Product Quality and Hedonic Lifestyle on the Brand Image of Wuling-branded vehicles in the Jepara region. The research employs a survey method with an accidental sampling technique, involving 100 respondents. Data collected includes both primary and secondary sources, analyzed using multiple linear regression. The findings reveal that an improvement in product quality significantly contributes to Wuling's brand image, with a regression coefficient of 0.386, indicating that a 1% increase in product quality enhances the brand image by 0.386%. Additionally, hedonic lifestyle positively impacts brand image, with a coefficient of 0.210. These results underline the importance of product quality and engaging marketing strategies in attracting consumer interest. The uniqueness of this research lies in its focus on the interaction between product quality and hedonic lifestyle within the context of the automotive market in Jepara, a topic rarely explored in existing literature. This study provides new insights for Wuling manufacturers to formulate more effective marketing strategies while emphasizing continuous attention to product quality to maintain customer loyalty in a competitive market. Consequently, this research not only contributes to marketing theory development but also offers practical implications for Indonesia's automotive industry.
GelMA-pectin-PSS nanocomposites for 3D (bio)printing of osteogenesis-stimulating scaffolds loaded with BMP2
Authors: Lungu Adriana , Dobrișan Mihaela-Raluca , Ioana Cernencu Alexandra , Iovu Horia , Stancu Izabela-Cristina , Olăreț Elena , Baltă Cornel , Roșu Marcel , Ciceu Alina , Hermenean Anca , Balahura Roxana , Dinescu Sorina
Published: January 2025

Taking advantage of both naturally derived polymers and nanostructured materials, in the current study, we propose new multicomponent hydrogels double reinforced with two complementary nano-fillers developed for bioprinting-based tissue engineering applications. In a bioinspired approach, cellulose nanofibrils (CNFs) and polyhedral silsesquioxanes (PSS) nanoparticles were embedded in a proteinaceous-polysaccharidic matrix. To synthesize a robust platform for 3D bioprinting, methacrylate-modified biopolymers were crosslinked using UV-light to provide optimal conditions for cell encapsulation purposes. The nanocomposite bioinks were supplemented with bone morphogenetic protein 2 (BMP2) as potent osteogenic factor to maximize the function of preosteoblasts already engaged to the osteogenic lineage. The 3D-scaffolds’ morphology was investigated focusing on PSS dispersion, porosity, and geometrical features of constructs. Swelling results showed that all the samples maintained their hydrophilic character with a slight decreasing tendency of the swelling capacity when PSS was incorporated. The in vitro cytocompatibility tests proved the beneficial influence of CNFs and PSS additives in the process of cell growth. In vivo studies revealed that hydrogels supplemented with nanostructured fillers and BMP2 promote improved osteogenesis both in osteogenic and nonosteogenic regions proving that scaffolds reinforced with growth factors have a big potential to respond to the challenges of the biomaterials and could be a promising option for the regeneration of hard tissues.
Effect of cumulation on detonation velocity of low sensitivity explosives
Authors: Mollova Zdravka
Published: January 2025

In an effort to improve the parameters of the blasting works carried out with low-sensitivity explosives, bearing in mind the studies of the cumulation phenomenon and the modern knowledge of the concentra-tion of energy in a certain direction or place, studies of the detonation speed at different diameters of the charge of the coarse explosives were carried out - Anfo type with intermediate detonator 900g cast booster with and without cumulative funnel (CF). Tests carried out in landfills and industrial conditions have shown that the type of intermediate detonator significantly affects the detonation speed, and there-fore also affects the other explosive characteristics of the explosives. The highest detonation velocity was achieved when the explosives were initiated with cast boosters with cumulative funnels. Tests have shown that when initiating coarse explosives with boosters with CF, stable detonation of the charges is obtained with optimal fragmentation of the material, and the mass of the used explosives is reduced by 14%. Their use in carrying out blasting works with low-sensitivity explosives of the emulsion and coarse-disperse type leads to an increase in the blasting efficiency, achieving better crushing of the rocks and reducing the costs of additional crushing of the non-gauge.
Moderasi Beragama dalam Bingkai Kearifan Lokal: Studi Suku Tidung di Nunukan
Authors: Nani Fitriono Eko , Hatimah Husnul , Titin Usmawati Melisa , Nurhalisa  , Angraini Siti Sarmila
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana moderasi beragama sebagai sebuah pemahaman yang telah ada dalam Suku Tidung melalui budaya yang mereka tradisikan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, yang melalui tradisi itu selaras dengan tujuan moderasi yakni penghargaan terhadap perbedaan dan memahami perbedaan dalam bingkai harmoni. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan etnografi. Melalui pendekatan etnografi peneliti hendak memotret lebih dekat kebudayaan yang ada pada Suku Tidung dan nilai-nilai moderasi yang dihasilkan dari budaya yang ada, baik dengan observasi langsung maupun wawancara dalam menemukan hasil penelitian. Hasil temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  Suku Tidung terus berusaha mempertahankan identitas dan keragaman budaya mereka sambil tetap terbuka terhadap perubahan dan kemajuan zaman. Melalui semangat gotong royong dan kebersamaan, Suku Tidung berupaya memperkuat persatuan dan kesatuan bangsa, serta menjaga keharmonisan antar suku dan etnis di wilayah Nunukan, Kalimantan Utara. Pada sisi lain kebudayaan Suku Tidung seperti Iraw dimaknai tidak hanya sekedar seremoni, namun upaya penghormatan dan perayaan bersama, serta mengakui perbedaan. Dalam hal ini Suku Tidung menunjukkan bahwa harmoni antar umat beragama dapat diperkuat melalui dialog dan kerjasama.
This research aims to find out how religious moderation is an understanding that already exists in the Tidung Tribe through the culture they have traditions in everyday life, which through this tradition is in line with the aim of moderation, namely respect for differences and understanding differences within a frame of harmony. This research is field research with an ethnographic approach. Through an ethnographic approach, the researcher wants to take a closer picture of the culture of the Tidung Tribe and the values ​​of moderation resulting from the existing culture, both through direct observation and interviews in finding research results. The research findings show that the Tidung Tribe continues to strive to maintain their identity and cultural diversity while remaining open to change and progress over time. Through the spirit of mutual cooperation and togetherness, the Tidung Tribe seeks to strengthen national unity and unity, as well as maintain harmony between tribes and ethnicities in the Nunukan region, North Kalimantan. On the other hand, the culture of the Tidung Tribe, like the Iraw, is interpreted as not just a ceremony, but an effort to honor and celebrate together, as well as recognizing differences. In this case, the Tidung Tribe shows that harmony between religious communities can be strengthened through dialogue and cooperation.
Implementasi Pembelajaran Berbasis Riset Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Meneliti Mahasiswa
Authors: Haryanti Yuyun , Wardan Khusnul
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi pembelajaran berbasis riset dalam meningkatkan keterampilan meneliti mahasiswa. Pembelajaran berbasis riset memposisikan mahasiswa sebagai pembelajar aktif, mendorong mereka untuk terlibat langsung dalam proses penemuan pengetahuan baru melalui kegiatan penelitian. Sebuah tinjauan literatur mengungkapkan bahwa pembelajaran berbasis penelitian menawarkan banyak manfaat, seperti meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis, analitis, dan pemecahan masalah, serta meningkatkan motivasi siswa. Selain itu, pembelajaran berbasis penelitian dapat menumbuhkan kreativitas dan inovasi di kalangan mahasiswa. Tantangan dalam mengimplementasikan pembelajaran berbasis riset antara lain kurangnya dukungan fakultas, fasilitas penelitian yang terbatas, dan motivasi mahasiswa yang kurang. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran berbasis riset merupakan pendekatan pedagogis yang efektif untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan tinggi. Implementasi yang konsisten dan berkelanjutan diharapkan dapat menghasilkan lulusan yang berkualitas dan mampu bersaing di era global
This study aims to analyze the implementation of research-based learning in enhancing students' research skills. Research-based learning positions students as active learners, encouraging them to be directly involved in the process of discovering new knowledge through research activities. A literature review reveals that research-based learning offers numerous benefits, such as improving critical thinking, analytical, and problem-solving skills, as well as boosting students' motivation. Additionally, research-based learning can foster creativity and innovation among students. Challenges in implementing research-based learning include a lack of faculty support, limited research facilities, and insufficient student motivation. This study concludes that research-based learning is an effective pedagogical approach for enhancing higher education quality. Consistent and sustainable implementation is expected to produce graduates who are well-qualified and capable of competing in the global era.
Analisis Keamanan Data Penerapan Aplikasi Emis di MI Ma’arif NU 001 Samarinda
Authors: Wahyudi Yasin , Sugiyono
Published: January 2025

Penggunaan Aplikasi EMIS (Education Management Information System) di MI Ma’arif NU 001 Samarinda dimaksudkan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dalam pengelolaan data pendidikan. Namun, seiring dengan meningkatnya penggunaan aplikasi digital, aspek keamanan data menjadi semakin krusial. Penelitian ini menyoroti analisis keamanan data dalam pemanfaatan aplikasi EMIS di MI Ma’arif NU 001 Samarinda, dengan metode yang mencakup identifikasi potensi ancaman, kelemahan sistem, serta evaluasi terhadap langkah-langkah keamanan yang sudah diimplementasikan. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan adanya beberapa risiko keamanan, seperti kebocoran data siswa dan guru, serangan siber, serta akses tidak sah. Selain itu, kurangnya kesadaran pengguna mengenai pentingnya keamanan data turut memperbesar risiko tersebut. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan peningkatan pemahaman pengguna tentang keamanan data, penerapan protokol keamanan yang lebih kuat, termasuk enkripsi, autentikasi ganda, serta pemantauan dan audit akses secara rutin. Dengan demikian, diharapkan penerapan EMIS yang lebih aman dapat melindungi kerahasiaan dan integritas data pendidikan di MI Ma’arif NU 01 Samarinda.
The effect of meningococcal vaccines on new generation of systemic inflammatory markers in children
Authors: Okuyan Omer , Elgormus Neval , Dumur Seyma , Sayili Ugurcan , Uzun Hafize
Published: January 2025

Aim: Immunization with meningococcal vaccine (MV) is the most effective measure to control and prevent the transmission of meningococcal infections. In this study, in order to support the appropriate use of various MVs in the prevention of meningococcal meningitis (MM), the effects of MVs, especially single-dose and inter-booster administered, on inflammatory parameters in < 5-year-old children were investigated. Methods: A total of 464 healthy children were included in this study. The data of those who received the first 2 doses at 2-month intervals and the next dose between 8–12 months were included. Nimenrix® (Pfizer) administered as a single dose to children from 12 months of age. Bexsero® (GSK) was administered as 2 + 1 doses under 2 years of age and 2 doses 2 months apart over 2 years of age. Neutrophil, lymphocyte, monocyte, platelet counts, C-reactive protein (CRP), neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), derived NLR (dNLR), platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR), systemic inflammation response index (SIR-I), and systemic immune inflammation index (SII) were evaluated. Results: Of the 464 participants, 58.2% were male, with a mean age of 3.81 years, and both sex ratios and ages were similar across the Nimenrix and Bexsero groups. The laboratory and inflammatory parameters of the two vaccine groups were similar. In both vaccine groups, changes in laboratory parameters before and 3-months after vaccination were similar. The changes in laboratory parameters over time between vaccine groups and their interactions were not significant. Conclusions: The NLR, dNLR, PLR, SIR-I, and SII are useful biomarkers indicating the inflammatory response of Nimenrix and Bexsero vaccines. Inflammatory markers can be used as both a safety endpoint and a protection endpoint for MVs (Nimenrix and Bexsero). However, further studies involving larger patient cohorts as well as detailed laboratory data on specific markers of inflammation are needed to draw comprehensive conclusions regarding the inflammatory response following vaccination.
Sobrecarga de trabajo y errores durante la administración de medicación: Revisión sistemática
Authors:   Universidad Internacional del Ecuador, Tipán Yadira Elizabeth , Ramírez Taipe María Angélica ,   Centro de Salud Tipo C Latacunga, Toapanta Toapanta Libia Marina ,   Universidad Técnica de Ambato
Published: January 2025

Los errores durante la mediación de pacientes en las áreas hospitalarias y comunitarias se presentan a diario y las condiciones en las que el personal de enfermería realiza su trabajo influye sobre la incidencia de este tipo de eventos. El objetivo de esta revisión bibliográfica es identificar la relación que existe entre la sobrecarga de trabajo con los errores durante la administración de medicación por parte del personal de enfermería. Este trabajo investigativo tiene formato de una revisión bibliográfica, para la cual se utilizaron diferentes bases de datos como: PubMed, Scopus, Scielo y LILACS. Se analizaron un total de 27 artículos de los cuales el 80% contiene datos que indican la relación que existe entre el exceso de carga laboral y los errores que se cometen en la atención de enfermería. No se puede negar la relación directamente proporcional que probablemente existe entre la sobrecarga laboral y la presentación de errores en la administración de medicación, las estrategias para disminuir estos eventos basados en la seguridad del paciente deben aplicarse y enseñarse desde el inicio de la formación del profesional enfermero.
Critical thinking: Skill development framework. 2nd edition
Authors: Heard Jonathan , Scoular Claire , Duckworth Daniel , Ramalingam Dara , Teo Ian
Published: January 2025

This critical thinking skill development framework addresses challenges associated with teaching and assessing critical thinking. It provides a definition of critical thinking and describes this construct as it applies in classroom-based learning. The framework synthesises and harmonises existing theory and research on critical thinking and outlines creative thinking processes along prescribed strands and aspects that are informed by evidence. The strands contained within the framework are 1. Constructing knowledge; 2. Evaluating ideas; and 3. Making decisions. The strands are further broken down into aspects to inform teaching and assessment.
WORDNET – A LEXICAL DATABASE FOR LINGUISTIC ONTOLOGIES
Authors:   Independent researcher at Namangan State University, Uzbekistan, Gulhayo Pulatova
Published: January 2025

This article analyzes the concept of a thesaurus and its capabilities, comparing the differences between the notions of WordNet and a thesaurus. It highlights the structure, composition, and challenges faced in creating linguistic resources like the Turkish WordNet, Arabic WordNet, and the Uzbek UzWordNet, which is based on WordNet. Preliminary linguistic models serve as a foundation for the Uzbek WordNet. Additionally, ideas regarding linguistic research aimed at creating the Uzbek UzNet network are presented.