bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Urgensi Filsafat Bahasa dalam Pengembangan Kurikulum Pembelajaran Bahasa Berbasis Outcome Based Education
Authors: Handayani Dina , Zaim
Published: July 2023

Filsafat bahasa mengandung upaya untuk menganalisis unsur-unsur umum dalam bahasa sepertui makna, acuan (referensi) kebenaran, verifikasi, tindak tutur dan ketidaknalaran. Saat menyusun dan mengembangkan kurikulum untuk belajar bahasa Indonesia, penting untuk mengingat prinsip relevansi, fleksibilitas, kontinuitas, kepraktisan, dan efektivitas. Penting juga untuk memperhatikan tujuan, isi, pengalaman belajar, dan penilaian. Artikel ini berbicara tentang urgensi filosofi bahasa dalam kaitannya dengan penciptaan kurikulum Indonesia berbasis pendidikan berbasis hasil. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan betapa pentingnya filsafat bahasa dalam pembuatan kurikulum bahasa. Kajian ini menggunakan metode yang disebut “literature review” yang mengumpulkan informasi dari sumber pustaka. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diperoleh gambaran bagaimana pengaruhnya terhadap perencanaan dan pengembangan kurikulum pendidikan berbasis hasil (OBE) Indonesia di perguruan tinggi, tidak hanya dalam hal penetapan tujuan tetapi juga dalam hal keterampilan bahasa dan konten untuk belajar bahasa Indonesia.
MERDEKA BELAJAR KAMPUS MERDEKA: TINJAUAN FILOSOFIS DARI PERSPEKTIF FILSAFAT PENDIDIKAN BARAT DAN TIMUR SERTA REALITASNYA
Authors: Kardiyem  , Siti Mukoyimah  , Mansyur Arsyad
Published: July 2023

Merdeka Belajar-Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) menjadi paradigma baru pendidikan Indonesia. MBKM bertujuan mendorong mahasiswa menguasai berbagai keilmuan, hard skills dan soft skills dalam dunia kerja. MBKM dirumuskan berdasarkan landasan filsafat pendidikan barat dan timur. Penelitian ini mencoba mendialogkan harapan baik, tujuan dari masing-masing aliran filsafat (das sollen) yang dikorelasikan dengan realitas dan kesenjangan penerapan MBKM (das sein) agar memperoleh gambaran yang holistik. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan studi penelitian kepustakaan dengan  pendekatan hermeneutika filosofis. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa filosofis MBKM memiliki relevansi dengan landasan pendidikan humanisme, konstruktivisme dan progresivisme. Merdeka Belajar juga sudah digagas oleh KH Dewantara dan beberapa tokoh pendiri bangsa lainnya secara tersirat dan tersurat. Program Mahasiswa Magang Bersertfikat dan Kampus Mengajar merupakan kegiatan MBKM yang memfasilitasi mahasiswa mengembangkan kompetensi mengajar di luar kelas. Kebijakan mbkm secara filosofis memberikan manfaat untuk peningkatan mutu kampus. Mutu kampus dapat diakselerasi melalui penambahan sarana dan prasarana, tenaga pendidik yang berkualitas, dan kurikulum yang mendukung, mengingat masih terdapat kendala dalam implementasinya.

Kata Kunci: MBKM; Filsafat Pendidikan; Realitas
Ummi Method for Madrasah Teacher Professionalism: Is it Effective for Improving Al-Qur'an Reading Skills?
Authors: Tambak Syahraini , Abd Ghani Abd Rahman Bin , Sukenti Desi , Syarif Miftah , Susanti Surya
Published: July 2023

Many research has been carried out on reading skills of the al-Qur’an, but it has not been found involving the ummi method in madrasah learning. This study aims to determine the effect of the ummi method in developing the skill to read the al-Qur’an in tsnawiyah madrasah students. Using data collected from the ummi method intervention program, this study used a quasi-experimental method to assess how the ummi method had an effect on the al-Qur'an reading skills of tsanawiyah madrasah students. The sample of this study was 182 students, of which 89 were for the experimental class and 93 students were for the control class. Data was collected using tests and analyzed using t-test. The results of this study are that the ummi method has an effect on developing students' ability to read the al-Qur’an. This is proven where there is a difference between the use of the ummi method and the conventional method in developing the ability to read the al-Qur’an for students at madrasah tsanawiyah. Thus, this research contributes to the development of the theory of the ability to read the al-Qur’an by involving the ummi method.    TRANSLATE with x EnglishArabicHebrewPolishBulgarianHindiPortugueseCatalanHmong DawRomanianChinese SimplifiedHungarianRussianChinese TraditionalIndonesianSlovakCzechItalianSlovenianDanishJapaneseSpanishDutchKlingonSwedishEnglishKoreanThaiEstonianLatvianTurkishFinnishLithuanianUkrainianFrenchMalayUrduGermanMalteseVietnameseGreekNorwegianWelshHaitian CreolePersian //  TRANSLATE with COPY THE URL BELOW Back EMBED THE SNIPPET BELOW IN YOUR SITE Enable collaborative features and customize widget: Bing Webmaster PortalBack//   This page is in Japanese Translate to English    AfrikaansAlbanianAmharicArabicArmenianAzerbaijaniBengaliBulgarianCatalanCroatianCzechDanishDutchEnglishEstonianFinnishFrenchGermanGreekGujaratiHaitian CreoleHebrewHindiHungarianIcelandicIndonesianItalianJapaneseKannadaKazakhKhmerKoreanKurdish (Kurmanji)LaoLatvianLithuanianMalagasyMalayMalayalamMalteseMaoriMarathiMyanmar (Burmese)NepaliNorwegianPashtoPersianPolishPortuguesePunjabiRomanianRussianSamoanSimplified ChineseSlovakSlovenianSpanishSwedishTamilTeluguThaiTraditional ChineseTurkishUkrainianUrduVietnameseWelsh Always translate Japanese to EnglishPRO Never translate Japanese Never translate ejournal.uin-suska.ac.id
Evaluation of Food Safety Awareness, Knowledge and Practice among Sudanese University Students
Authors: Mohammed Ahd Majdy , Salman Adil M. A. , Fawi Nahid T.
Published: July 2023

This study was conducted in Khartoum-Sudan between October 2021 and February 2022 to evaluate the extent to which university students in Khartoum State are concerned about food safety. It also assessed their knowledge and practice in food microbiology, preparation, storage, and hygiene, and the effect of gender on food safety awareness, Knowledge, and practice. A structured questionnaire was designed to collect data from 400 students representing four colleges: veterinary, dentistry, banking, and languages (each 100 questionnaires). The questionnaire was divided into three sections: demographic characteristics, practice, and knowledge. Practice and knowledge took three values: good (65%-100%), fair (46%-65%) poor (<45%). The overall results of participants were fair in food handling practice (54.9±21.6) and poor in food safety knowledge (40.9±11.8). The results revealed that there was a statistically significant difference in food safety practice and knowledge among gender; the female got higher scores, since they are responsible for the kitchen in the Sudanese daily life. The result also revealed that the health-related students had got higher scores in food safety knowledge since their study program was related to food microbiology and safety. In conclusion, Sudanese students need more education and awareness concerning food safety measures.
ANALISIS MANAJEMEN RISIKO IT PADA IKEST MUHAMMADIYAH PALEMBANG MENGGUNAKAN METODE OCTAVE – S
Authors: Syamsuar Dedy , Firdaus Ahmad , Lonando Paray Theo
Published: July 2023

Perkembangan teknologi yang semakin pesat menjadikan suatu perhatian khususnya penggunaan teknologi dibidang pendidikan dalam upaya pemanfaatan dan  pemanfaatan teknologi informasi. Permasalahan ancaman yang terindentifiakasi dari perkembangan teknologi informasi dapat mengganggu kerugian baik dari operasional sampai dengan aset. Penguatan fungsi dan keamanan teknologi informasi dengan menerapkan manajemen resiko dalam penggunaan teknologi informasi sangatlah penting. Aset teknologi informasi merupakan aset yang penting bagi suatu organisasi yang perlu dilindungi dari risiko keamanannya baik dari pihak luar dan dalam organisasi. Indentifikasi resiko ancaman dan kelemahan infrastukrur teknologi informasi menjadi prioritas utama dalam proses pengembangan kedepan sehingga diperlukan manajemen risiko.
Dalam melakukan pembangunan manajemen risiko perlu didasari dengan teori – teori pendukung baik sesuai dengan syarat kebutuhan maupun dari standar yang diperlukan sehingga penulis menggunakan motode octave – s yang merupakan framework yang tepat didasari oleh jumlah sumber daya manusia dan infrastruktur di institusi tersebut. Dengan menggunakn meotede octave – s penulis dapat mengindentifikasi kelemahan dan ancaman dalam pemanfaatan teknologi informasi sehingga institusi dapat melakukan pembenahan dan  strategi dalam melakukan pengembangan teknologi.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PENGGAJIAN KARYAWAN MENGGUNAKAN PHP DAN MYSQL PADA PT AMP
Authors: Tayang Nilam , Yuliawan Kristia
Published: July 2023

PT AMP Nabire adalah singkatan dari PT Arta Makmur Permai Nabire. PT Arta Makmur Permai adalah sebuah perusahaan yang beroperasi di Nabire, Papua Tengah. Perusahaan ini mungkin bergerak di berbagai sektor atau industri, tergantung pada jenis usaha yang mereka jalankan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk merancang sebuah sistem informasi penggajian karyawan dengan menggunakan metode waterfall sistem informasi ini dibangun dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan MySQL pada PT Arta Makmur Permai (AMP) di Nabire, Papua Tengah. Artikel ini menyajikan hasil penting yang dicapai dari penelitian ini. Penelitan ini mengasilkan sistem informasi penggajian karyawan dengan pengolahan data penggajian lebih cepat dan akurat dan laporan penggajian dapat disediakan dengan tepat waktu.
Using Literary Texts in Developing Intercultural Competence of Foreign English Language Learners in Virtual Space
Authors: Sharma Vipin K , Kumar Kalapala Kiran , Sreejana S. , Murthy S V Narasimha
Published: July 2023

The current study provides a broad overview of intercultural interaction in virtual reality (VR) settings made feasible by technology innovations, cultural components, and the usage of literary texts. The extensive usage of technology and social media by Generation Z molds their individuality and creates a new cultural realm. This study intends to analyze intercultural communication and language use in virtual spaces. It examines how the literary-based-cyber-culture influences, especially Generation Z. Additionally, the study delineates social media and literary texts usage to develop intercultural communication and how the students’ engagement in VR or digital space shapes their perceptions, attitudes, behavior, identities, and culture. A qualitative descriptive technique as a methodological instrument is used to collect information to compare it to other approaches and conceptualize it from the standpoints of different EFL learners. The pedagogical potential of using literary texts in the digital world offers to develop intercultural discourse, foreign language acquisition, and instruction in the context of technology-integrated educational practices in foreign language education. Finally, the study suggests educational institutions and think tanks adopt an innovative and constructive view to improve global acceptance, tolerance, and communication.
Melhoria da qualidade da educação básica e superação das desigualdades educacionais
Authors: Bof Alvana Maria , Guimarães Rodrigues Clarissa , De Oliveira Adolfo Samuel
Published: July 2023

O Plano Nacional de Educação (PNE) estabelece, em sua Meta 7, o fomento à qualidade da educação básica, determinando o aumento gradativo do Índice de Desenvolvimento da Educação Básica (Ideb) até o final de sua vigência. Propõe, ainda, em suas diretrizes, a superação das desigualdades educacionais. O Ideb, desde a sua criação, tem sido objeto de análises, críticas e sugestões de aprimoramento. Entre as críticas mais contundentes está a incapacidade do índice em diagnosticar parte importante das discrepâncias de desempenho existentes no sistema educacional brasileiro, entre os diversos grupos de estudantes. O objetivo deste estudo é subsidiar o debate e propor aprimoramentos à Meta 7, que visa à melhoria da qualidade da educação básica, e seu indicador (Ideb), introduzindo mecanismos que permitam ao índice melhor captar, diagnosticar e monitorar as desigualdades educacionais em relação à aprendizagem entre os estudantes brasileiros, induzindo, ainda, à superação de tais desigualdades. Apresentam-se simulações, comparando trajetórias do Ideb e do Índice de Desenvolvimento da Educação de São Paulo (Idesp), que adota em seu cálculo, em vez das médias de proficiência, um mecanismo de ponderação que considera a distribuição dos estudantes em quatro patamares de desempenho (abaixo do básico, básico, adequado e avançado) nas escalas de proficiência do Sistema de Avaliação da Educação Básica, mostrando que a formulação do Idesp é mais apropriada para dimensionar as diferenças no aprendizado dos estudantes. Conclui-se, ainda, que é necessário incluir a equidade na meta, explicitando os contrastes de resultados entre grupos sociodemográficos e induzindo à redução das desigualdades entre esses grupos.
Portales de contacto y su responsabilidad frente al consumidor en Colombia
Authors: Guillermo Manga Frank David
Published: July 2023

En el proceso de transformación digital de los modelos de negocios actuales es indispensable reconocer el rol de los portales de contacto en las relaciones de consumo y su responsabilidad frente a los consumidores colombianos. Lo anterior, se desarrollará con base en la jurisprudencia y los conceptos de la Superintendencia de Industria y Comercio (SIC). A la luz de la normatividad vigente, se identificará la presunta solidaridad con los proveedores de los productos ofrecidos, considerando que dichos portales se han catalogado como simples intermediarios cuando en realidad tienen una participación determinante junto a los proveedores en la adquisición de productos, lo cual puede ser fuente de arbitrariedades en contra de los consumidores. La presente investigación pretende realizar una línea jurisprudencial que refleje el análisis de sentencias proferidas por la SIC desde el año 2019 hasta la fecha; útil para determinar el cumplimiento de los portales de contacto con los deberes establecidos en el Estatuto del Consumidor, específicamente en su artículo 53 y cuál ha sido su tratamiento jurisprudencial.
La esencia de las relaciones públicas en el derecho administrativo moderno
Authors: Leheza Yevhen , Mashchenko Olha , Pokataiev Pavlo
Published: July 2023

Las relaciones públicas/sociales determinan la naturaleza de la sociedad, los grupos etnonacionales y las comunidades de personas, un individuo, determinan su lugar en el espacio político y legal, garantizan derechos y libertades. El espacio de comunicación forma y asegura la realización de las capacidades de la persona, asegurando sus derechos y libertades, satisfaciendo sus necesidades, realizando sus aspiraciones y esperanzas, traduciendo los ideales en la práctica de la vida cotidiana. Al mismo tiempo, se asignan tareas especiales a la ciencia jurídica como medio y mecanismo para la regulación de las relaciones público/sociales, la socialización jurídica del ser humano, la garantía de sus derechos y libertades y, lo más importante, su formación como persona. ciudadano del país, como representante de pleno derecho de la sociedad civil. En la literatura científica, los términos “público” y “social” se utilizan tanto para referirse a los mismos fenómenos, eventos y procesos (falta de identificación), como a varios fenómenos sociales. En otros casos, lo social se identifica con lo público. Como regla, esto ocurre en dos casos: en el caso de comprender la totalidad de los fenómenos y procesos que existen en una sociedad particular, así como en los casos de énfasis en las diferencias que distinguen los fenómenos y procesos sociales de los naturales, técnicos, tecnológico e informativo. Este enfoque, que puede definirse como amplio, entiende las relaciones sociales como fenómenos y procesos económicos, políticos e ideológicos, mientras que las relaciones públicas se determinan como sociales.
ANALISIS NILAI KEKASARAN DAN KEKERASAN PEMBUBUTAN BAJA KARBON MEDIUM DENGAN NOSE SUDUT PENGASAHAN HSS
Authors: Mujiarto Iman , Sutrisno Sutrisno , Prasetyo Andi
Published: July 2023

ABSTRAK Proses pembubutan merupakan proses pemotongan atau pengurahan suatu bahan dengan menggunakan mesin bubut. Proses pembubutan pada baja karbon akan menghasilkan dampak bagi sifat mekanik dari baja tersebut, terutama sifat kekasaran permukaan baja dan juga sifat kekerasannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai kekasaran dan nilai kekerasan dari proses pembubutan Baja Karbon. Spesimen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Baja ST 41. Proses pembubutan menggunakan mata pahat HSS dengan sudut pengasahan 1O, 1,5O dan 2O. Pengujian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi: uji komposisi material, uji kekasaran dan uji kekerasan material. Hasil yang didapat dari hajil uji komposisi material, menunjukkan spesimen yang dipakai yaitu Baja ST 41 merupakan termasuk salah satu dari kategori Baja Karbon Rendah. Hasil uji komposisi menunjukan kandungan karbon (C) dalam material tersebut adalah 0,2022%, kandungan mangan (Mn) adalah 0,4815%, kandungan fosfor (P) adalah 0,0217% , kandungan belerang (S) adalah 0,0213%. Nilai kekasaran tertinggi pada nose sudut 2O dengan nilai 5,214 μm. Nilai kekerasan tertinggi pada sudut pengasahan mata pahat 1,5O yaitu sebesar 64 HRC.  Kata kunci:  pembubutan, HSS, baja ST 41.  ABSTRACT The turning process is the process of cutting or reducing a material using a lathe machine. The turning process on carbon steel will have an impact on the mechanical properties of the steel, especially the surface roughness and hardness of stell The aims of this research to determine the roughness and hardness values of the Carbon Steel turning process. The specimen used in this study was Steel St 41. The turning process uses HHS chisels with sharpening angles of 1O, 1.5O and 2O. The testing material used: material composition test, roughness test and hardness test. The results obtained from the material composition test show that the specimen used, namely ST 41 Steel, is one of the Low Carbon Steel categories. The results of the composition test show that the content of carbon (C) in the material is 0.2022%, the content of manganese (Mn) is 0.4815%, the content of phosphorus (P) is 0.0217%, the content of sulfur (S) is 0.0213% . The highest roughness value at 2O angle nose with a value of 5,214 μm. The highest hardness value at the tool sharpening angle is 1.5O, which is 64 HRC. Keywords: turning prosses, HSS,  ST 41 Steel.
RANCANG BANGUN MESIN PERAJANG BAWANG DENGAN KAPASITAS 50 KG/JAM
Authors: Nova Candra Kelviyan , Winarso Rochmad , Wibowo Rianto
Published: July 2023

ABSTRAKSemakin meningkatnya berbagai olahan makanan, produsen bawang goreng dituntut untuk lebih mampu memenuhi kebutuhan UKM dan pasar yang semakin meningkat. Penggunaan alat atau mesin dalam proses produksi bawang goreng dirasa sangat penting guna menunjang kebutuhan pasar tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendesain sebuah mesin perajang bawang dengan kapasitas 50 Kg/jam.Metode yang digunakan dalam proses perancangan ini meliputi analisa kebutuhan, konsep desain, perancangan dan perhitungan, proses manufaktur dan hasil pengujian. Dalam perhitungan mesin perajang ini di peroleh untuk kebutuhan putaran pengirisan sebesar 1338 Rpm dan gaya putar pisau sebesar 1314 N. Sistem transmisi daya menggunakan pulley kecil diameter 51 mm dan pulley besar diameter 254 mm. Sabuk V pada mesin perajang tipe A-30. Diameter poros mesin perajang 25 mm dengan material ss304, type bantalan 6205. Hasil dari pengujian didapatkan hasil 50 Kg/jam dengan pisau pemotong 3 bilah, didapatkan ketebalan potongan sebesar 1,4 mm.Kata kunci : Rancang Bangun, Mesin PerajangABSTRACTWith the increasing variety of processed foods, fried onion producers are required to be better able to meet the needs of SMEs and the increasing market. The use of tools or machines in the fried onion production process is considered very important to support the needs of the market. The purpose of this research is to design an onion chopper machine with a capacity of 50 Kg/hour.The methods used in this design process include requirements analysis, design concepts, design and calculations, manufacturing processes and test results.In the calculation of this chopper machine, it is obtained for the need for slicing rotation of 1338 Rpm and blade rotational force of 1314 N. The power transmission system uses a small pulley with a diameter of 51 mm and a large pulley with a diameter of 254 mm. V-belt on the A-30 type chopper. The shaft diameter of the chopper machine is 25 mm with ss304 material, bearing type 6205. The results of the test are 50 Kg/hour with a 3 blade cutting knife, the thickness of the cut is 1.4 mm.Keywords: Design Build, Chopper Machine
ANALISIS KEGAGALAN MAINTENANCE TOWER LAMP ATLAS COPCO B5+ MENGGUNAKAN METODE RELIABILITY CENTERED MAINTENANCE (RCM) DI PT XYZ
Authors: Ahmad Saiful , Komariah Ainur , Suprapto Suprapto
Published: July 2023

PT XYZ adalah salah satu perusahaan pertambangan batu bara di Indonesia. Dalam melaksanakan operasional pekerjaan pertambangan, kendala yang dialami PT XYZ pada periode Januari 2022 hingga Februari 2023 adalah pada bagian support power plant, yaitu pada tower lampu. Pada tower lampu Atlas Copco B5+, terjadi frekuensi kerusakan tidak terjadwal yang cukup tinggi. Kerusakan tersebut mengakibatkan rendahnya kinerja tower lampu Atlas Copco B5+. Akibatnya aktivitas produksi pada malam hari terganggu dan menimbulkan kerugian bagi perusahaan. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan ini, digunakan metode Reliability Centered Maintenance (RCM). Dengan metode ini, dihasilkan analisis mengenai mode kegagalan lampu tower Atlas Copco B5+, besarnya nilai risk priority number (RPN), analisis waktu antar kegagalan (MTBF), serta dihasilkan rekomendasi tindakan perawatan pada 3 komponen paling kritis yang paling tinggi nilai RPN-nya. Dari pengumpulan data primer diketahui 7 komponen mengalami mode kegagalan. Kemudian dengan perhitungan skor severity, occurance, dan detection; diperoleh  tiga komponen dengan nilai RPN tertinggi yaitu filter bahan bakar (RPN 300), kapasitor (RPN 240), dan baterai (RPN 150). Hasil perhitungan mean time between failure (MTBF) pada komponen filter bahan bakar adalah 256,82 jam; kapasitor 714;29 jam; dan baterai 1.277,5 jam. Tindakan preventive maintenance yang yang disarankan untuk perawatan tiga komponen ini adalah penggantian. Penggantian filter bahan bakar disarankan untuk dilakukan sesudah 250 jam operasi,  dari sebelumnya 500 jam operasi, untuk mengurangi terjadinya kerusakan tidak terjadwal. Untuk kapasitor dan baterai, tindakan perawatan yang disarankan adalah dengan menambahkan item ini pada lembar pemeriksaan berkala 7 hari. Penggantian kapasitor disarankan setiap 750 jam operasi, sedangkan penggantian baterai disarankan setiap 1.250 jam operasi.
Perancangan mesin wrapping untuk paket kardus snack dengan kapasitas 120 Biji/jam
Authors: Ardyansyah Fery , Wibowo Rianto , Qomaruddin Qoaruddin
Published: July 2023

Wrapping,Perancangan,paket
Dampak Perubahan Paradigma Baru Matematika Terhadap Kurikulum dan Pembelajaran Matematika di Indonesia
Authors: Wahyudi Wahyudi , Suyitno Hardi , Waluya St. Budi
Published: July 2023

Mathematics provides many benefits to human life and continues to grow. The development of mathematics begins with a paradigm shift of mathematics from experts and society. The paradigm of a person about mathematics will affect the way he learns and knows more about mathematics. This paradigm shift affects the changes in the implementation of the education system that impacts the curriculum, learning, and evaluation of mathematics learning. In addition, this paradigm shift also raises some problems in learning mathematics. This paper will provide an overview of how the journey of change of mathematical paradigm from time to time and give an idea of how the mathematics curriculum developed and how the pattern of learning and evaluation of mathematical learning done in the current era. In addition, this paper also provides an overview of the problems of mathematics education in Indonesia and its comparison from several countries namely Finland, Canada and Japan.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Jigsaw Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Tentang Denah Letak Benda Pada Siswa Kelas VI SDN 6 Besito
Authors: Rokhis Rokhis
Published: July 2023

Every teacher must contribute to the learning process. The series of learning processes can be realized in the concrete action. it's call the reseach especially the name is Classroom Action Research. So the learning model with Jigsaw type used for this research order to improve the learning outcomes of mathematics, especially the layout material for objects in class VI SDN 6 Besito who have not been able to absorb material about the layout of objects.  By establishing The jigsaw cooperative learning method, it's can increase the average value of student learning achievement, namely in the first cycle of 52.36 and an average increase of 78.11 in Cycle II. Then for the percentage of students' mastery learning that is as much as 23.53% in Cycle I and increased to 82.35% in Cycle II. In addition, the effect of the application of this jigsaw cooperative learning method is proven to influence the behavior patterns of students towards a better direction so as to improve learning achievement, as evidenced by the increasing number of students who actively participate in the learning process, the courage of students in asking questions, answering the questions from teacher and expressing the opinions
Pendalaman Emosi Anak Berbantuan Video Cerita dan Kartu Emosi Untuk Mengatasi Masalah Emosional pada Anak
Authors: Suranata I Kadek , Buana I Made Ego Teja , Juliarta Putu
Published: July 2023

Secara garis besar terdapat dua gangguan emosional yang dapat dialami oleh anak yaitu agresi (agresif) dan withdrawal (mengasingkan diri). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengatasi salah satu gangguan emosional yaitu khususnya agresi dengan pemberian media audio visual (video cerita) dan kartu emosi sebagai treatment. Dalam penelitian ini, teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan ialah dengan metode observasi. Proses penilaian juga dilakukan dengan kegiatan observasi. Dengan diberikan media audio visual (video cerita) buatan penulis yaitu Agus si Pemarah dan Kartu Emosi dapat diketahui ternyata ada perubahan yang terjadi yaitu dari sering marah menjadi kurang sering, dari sulit dalam belajar menjadi tidak terlalu sulit dalam belajar, dan lain sebagainya yang bisa dilihat pada bagian hasil dan pembahasan dibawah.
ANALISIS POSTUR KERJA PADA PEKERJA BENGKEL LAMPIRI AUTO SERVICE DENGAN METODE RULA DAN REBA
Authors: Hunusalela Zeny Fatimah , Nurfida Anita , Ahmad Unggul Nugeroho Adik
Published: July 2023

Karyawan Bengkel Lampiri Auto Service sering mengalami kelelahan kerja. Ada 4 aktivitas yang diamati pada penelitian ini yaitu proses las, dempul, amplas, dan cat. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan pendekatan ergonomi dengan mengidentifikasi musculoskeletal disorder. Metode analisa posisi kerja pada tiap proses menggunakan kuesioner Nordic Body Map (NBM) untuk mengetahui tingkat resiko cidera pada karyawan, RULA (Rapid Upper Limb Assesment) dan REBA (Rapid Entire Body Assessment) untuk menganalisa posisi kerja karyawan sudah baik atau tidak. Berdasarkan hasil NBM terdapat dua karyawan yang temasuk tingkat resiko tinggi yaitu pada proses amplas dan cat dengan score 84 dan 83. Serta dua karyawan mempunyai tingkat resiko sangat tinggi pada proses las dan dempul dengan score 98 dan 97. Hasil analisa RULA diperoleh untuk semua proses dengan nilai 7 yang berarti perlu diadakan penyelidikan lebih lanjut dan harus segera ada perbaikan, sedangkan score REBA pada proses las 8, dan pada proses dempul, amplas, dan cat diperoleh score 10 yang berarti beresiko tinggi mengalami cedera/gangguan otot dan harus segera diterapkan perbaikan
PENGAWETAN PRODUK UMKM SAMBEL MENGGUNAKAN METODE PENAHANAN PANAS DENGAN PARAMETER WAKTU
Authors: Yusuf Mirza , Rachmawati Putri
Published: July 2023

Perekonomian yang ada di Indonesia tidak bisa dipungkiri mengalami perkembangan yang sangat pesat karena peran usaha kecil menengah (UKM).[1]. Peran UMKM yaitu pemenuhan kebutuhan masyarakat akan sebuah produk unggul, Berdasarkan data dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) merilis keadaan tersebut pasca krisis ekonomi terkait jumlah UMKM yang terus meningkat pertumbuhannya dari 85 juta hingga 107 juta tenaga kerja pada tahun 2012. Fenomena ini menjelaskan bahwa UMKM merupakan usaha yang produktif untuk dikembangkan secara makro dan mikro di Indonesia.[2] Ditengah banyaknya produk UMKM yang menggeliat muncul kendala yang perlu diteliti secara teknis menyangkut kualitas dan ketahanan mutu sebuah produk. Salahsatunya yang sangat signifikan yaitu masa kadaluarsa produk UMKM. dalam penelitian ini ditekankan pada produk UMKM sambel kemasan. Pendekatan yang dilakukan adalah mengetahui unsur unsur organik yang bersifat mengalami pembusukan, kadar air yang dikandung, pemanasan dengan metode heating rate yang sesuai dengan unsur organic yang ada. Diharapkan kandungan nutrisi dan citarasa tidak mengalami kerusakan dengan menetapkan skala pemanasan yang tepat. Dapat disimpulkan dari percobaan ini terdapat 3 variasi waktu. didapatkan lama waktu pemanasan terbaik selama 180menit dengan panas surface terukur melalui thermometer infrared 155 derajat celcius. Pada kapasitas produksi 10kg sambel mengalami perbedaan suhu antar permukaan pemanas dengan media sambel paling atas pada 85 derajat celcius. Sehingga delta dari panas yag diserap object adalah 70 derajat celcius.
RUMPANGNYA PENGUATAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DI TENGAH GAP GENERASI
Authors: Riyani Mufti , Asnawi Asnawi , Hanafiah Hanafiah , Aprilia Rapita , Rahman Aulia
Published: July 2023

The aims of this research are 1). prove the characteristics of Generation Z as the subject of character education, between theory and facts in the field, 2). find the possibility to reduce the gap between generations and unify the vision of character education, 3). formulate solutions and methods that can be applied so that the implementation of character education in schools can be more effectiveThe research method used is qualitative with phenomenology type. Methods of data collection using observation, interviews and questionnaires. The subjects of your research were junior high school students from several schools in Langsa City, Aceh and the border areas of North Sumatra. The informants who participated in this study were 44 students. Coming from 3 schools namely SMPN 2 Langsa, SMPN 3 Langsa and SMPN 1 Babalan, North Sumatra. The research was conducted in May 2021. The data validity technique used source triangulation and interactive analysis was used as a data analysis technique.The results of this study indicate that the characteristics of Generation Z are not fully owned by children in their early teens in research settings. In some cases, differences in character and values between teachers and students become obstacles to strengthening character education. Integrity character is the weakest character. Barriers to social relations in the development of Generation Z are caused by the fact that they are in the stage of finding their own identity and characteristics. In this situation, the teacher can take the role of guiding and providing support so that there is no gap between generations which results in culture shock between the teacher and student relationship. The initial conditions of the Z generation can be used as a reference for determining teacher efforts in obtaining keys in interpersonal relations with students and building an atmosphere that supports strengthening character education
ANALISA IMPLEMENTASI PERUBAHAN PEMBELAJARAN DARING KE LURING PASCA PANDEMI DI MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH
Authors: Qiptiah Devi Mariatul , Prawira Sophian Djaka
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze the development of students facing changes in offline learning from a psychological perspective and learning achievement.The research method used is qualitative. the research was conducted at MTs Al Hidayah Jember with a research time of approximately one year consisting of the preparation stage, the implementation stage, and the final stage. The research data source used the purposive sampling method. sources of research data namely students and teachers. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. Data validity uses four criteria, namely credibility, dependability, transferability, and confirmatory. Data analysis techniques through data reduction, data exposure, and drawing conclusions (verification).The results of the study found that first, the implementation of changes in learning from online to offline can stabilize students' psychological development. Second, the implementation of changes from online to offline learning can increase student achievement.
The Relationship Between the Duration of Gadget Use and Emotional and Hyperactivity-Inattention Behavior in Adolescent
Authors: Azzahara Andi Nurul Hidaya , Rimayanti Ulfah , Wiyata Gama Arlina , Trisnawaty
Published: July 2023

Backgrounds Adolescence is a physical and mental development period that various factors could influence. Aims This research aims to determine the relationship between the duration of gadget use and emotional symptoms and hyperactivity disorder in adolescents. Methods This research is a cross-sectional study with a quantitative approach using the Strengths & Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) to determine adolescents’ emotional and hyperactivity-inattention behavior. This research is a correlational study in which 142 students at SMA Negeri 4 of Wajo Regency selected as research subjects. We analyze research data using the Chi-Square test with a significance level of 5%. Results The results of the Chi-Square test indicate that the p-value amount to 0.062 (emotional symptoms) and 0.170 (hyperactivity disorder). Emotional symptoms and hyperactivity-inattention indicate a p-value of  >0.05 (more than 0.05). Conclusion From this research, there are differences between groups with different duration of gadget use and emotional symptoms, as well as groups with different duration of gadget use and hyperactivity-inattention in adolescents, but they were statistically insignificant.
Með börnin heima í samkomubanni
Authors: Hreiðarsdóttir Anna Elísa , Elídóttir Jórunn
Published: July 2023

Í mars 2020 voru gefnar út reglur á Íslandi þar sem settar voru skorður á samkomur, starfsemi í framhalds- og háskólum færðist á netið, rekstur leik- og grunnskóla var takmarkaður og stjórnvöld hvöttu foreldra til að hafa börnin heima ef þess var kostur. Rannsóknin sem hér er kynnt beinist að velferð ungra barna á tímum COVID-19 þegar flestu var skellt í lás í þjóðfélaginu og skólahald breyttist hjá börnum. Þátttakendur í rannsókninni voru tólf fjölskyldur leikskólabarna og voru tekin endurtekin viðtöl við þær á tímabilinu mars til maí 2020. Áherslan var á þau áhrif sem ástandið hafði almennt á börnin og fjölskyldurnar og áskoranirnar sem fylgdu í kjölfarið. Jafnframt var horft fram á við og dregið fram hvað hægt er að læra af reynslunni, bæði er snýr að velferð barna nú á dögum og til framtíðar litið.

Niðurstöður sýna að faraldurinn hafði víðtæk og mikil áhrif á fjölskyldurnar. Fjölskyldulífið breyttist en foreldrar voru sammála um að rútína og skipulag hafi skipt miklu máli sem og að hafa nóg að gera fyrir börnin. Margir töldu að þessi tími hefði gefið þeim tækifæri til að kynnast börnunum betur og á margan hátt var gott að geta dregið úr ytra áreiti. Úrræði og samheldni fjölskyldna virtist draga úr álaginu og gerði upplifunina að sumu leyti jákvæða þegar litið var til baka. Þær ályktanir má draga að samfélagið hefði getað stutt betur við barnafjölskyldur á tímum samkomubanns, til dæmis með því að gefa þeim möguleika á að hafa einhvern til að tala við utan fjölskyldunnar
Is Eriophyes mali Nalepa present in Italy?
Authors: Malagnini Valeria , Baldessari Mario , Pedrazzoli Federico , Tatti Alessia , Duso Carlo , de Lillo Enrico , Angeli Gino , Lewandowski Mariusz
Published: July 2023

In the last few years, blistering symptoms were observed on apple plants in commercial orchards. Blisters are commonly found on apple leaves as well as on small fruits. This symptom is compatible with that described for apple blister mites belonging to the genus Eriophyes (Eriophyidae). To assess the identity of the etiological agent, leaf blisters and buds of symptomatic apple and, as a control, pear plants were examined under the dissection microscope and eriophyoid mites were collected. Specimens were examined using both molecular and morphological approaches. The analysis of sequences confirmed that eriophyoid mites collected from symptomatic apple and pear plants are genetically different. Our analyses highlight a complex scenario inside the genus Eriophyes that is worth to be studied in more detail.
Variation in the trophic morphology of Astigmatid mites common in UK beehives
Authors: Bowman Clive
Published: July 2023

The chelal moveable digit in Carpoglyphus lactis (Linnaeus), Glycyphagus domesticus (DeGeer), and Tyrophagus putrescentiae (Schrank) from UK beehives is described using quantitative measures within a 2D mechanical model. The location of maximum jerk on the profile of the chelal moveable digit indicates the end of the mastication surface, which in these mites is confirmed to be just before the theoretical cut-off point for a functioning chewing `machine`. All three species should be able to grasp yeasts, spores and mycelial hyphae in the hive. The moveable digit of C. lactis may be designed to enable pollenophagy. The mastication surface is 21.3 μm in C. lactis, 18.8 μm in G. domesticus, and 17.2 μm in T. putrescentiae. The wild-collected C. lactis shows the smallest chelal moveable digit tip velocity ratios (i.e., the lowest relative length of input to output moment arms). Glycyphagus domesticus has the most primitive geometry of its chela. The depth of the moveable digit matches the inferred resistive forces applied by the mite to food at that point. Condylar and moveable digit strengthening by sclerotisation is associated with eating tougher food. Effective chelal gape is 28.7 μm in C. lactis, 25.9 μm in G. domesticus and 24.8 μm in T. putrescentiae. Maximum food fragment size grabbed by the chela is estimated as 7786 μm3 in C. lactis, 5348 μm3 in G. domesticus and 4703 μm3 in T. putrescentiae. Morsel size pre-ingestion is estimated as 4031 μm3 in C. lactis, 5228 μm3 in G. domesticus and 4246 μm3 in T. putrescentiae. Under reasonable assumptions one of these mites might be able to excavate its own body volume equivalent in about one hour.
Book review of Teresa A. Velásquez. 2022. Pachamama politics: Campesino water defenders and the anti-mining movement in Andean Ecuador
Authors: Natera Kristal
Published: July 2023

 
Plant-Parasitic Nematodes Associated with Cannabis sativa in Florida
Authors: Desaeger J. , Coburn J. , Freeman J. , Brym Z.
Published: July 2023

The subtropical climate of Florida allows for a wide range of crops to be grown. With the classification of hemp (Cannabis sativa L., <0.3% delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol) as an agricultural commodity, hemp has become a potential alternative crop in Florida. Hemp cultivars of different geographies (Europe, China, and North America), and uses (fiber, oil and CBD), were evaluated in three field experiments. The field experiments evaluated a total of 26 cultivars and were conducted for two consecutive seasons at three different locations (soil types) in North (sandy loam), Central (fine sand), and South Florida (gravelly loam). Nematode soil populations were measured at the end of each season. A diverse population of plant-parasitic nematodes was found, with reniform nematodes (RN, Rotylenchulus reniformis) the dominant species in North and South Florida (up to 27.5 nematodes/cc soil), and RKN (Meloidogne javanica) the main species in central Florida (up to 4.7 nematodes/cc soil). Other nematodes that were commonly found in south Florida (and to a lesser extent north Florida) were spiral (Helicotylenchus spp.), stunt (Tylenchorhynchus spp.) and ring nematodes (Criconemoids), while in central Florida, stubby root (Nanidorus minor) and sting nematodes (Belonolaimus longicaduatus) were found. No significant difference among hemp cultivars was noted at any of the locations. RKN were found in all three regions and soils, while RN were only found in North and South Florida. This is the first report on plant-parasitic nematodes associated with hemp in Florida fields. Natural nematode populations varied greatly, depending on where in Florida hemp was grown. Growers who wish to include hemp in their crop rotation need to be aware of potential pest pressure from nematodes. More research is needed to determine to what extent nematodes, especially RKN and RN, can reduce hemp growth and yield.
Perspectives of Human Capital Core Specialization for Digital Transformation in Romania
Authors:   National University of Political Studies and Public Administration (SNSPA), Bucharest, Romania, Grigorescu Adriana ,   Academy of Romanian Scientists,   Romanian Academy - National Institute for Economic Research ”Costin C. Kiritescu”, Bucharest, Romania, Lincaru Cristina ,   National Scientific Research Institute for Labour and Social Protection, INCSMPS, Bucharest, Romania, Pîrciog Speranța ,   National Scientific Research Institute for Labour and Social Protection, INCSMPS, Bucharest, Romania
Published: July 2023

The actual challenge is the digital transformation and the higher education holds the leading role to digital adoption and new skills providing. Based on the challenges highlighted by COVID19 pandemic, the new business models are shaped considering the digital transformation and the future jobs creation. They are requiring human resources with specific new skills and knowledge, educated in new teaching programs. The purpose of the study was to explore the Romanian higher education system capacity to create human capital core specialization for digital transformation in view to design a sustainable occupational mobility. It used the theory based analysis as a logic model, particularly in terms of the causal linkages between outputs and the different levels of outcome. Higher education spatial and temporal analysis were conducted with focus on study programs with relevant content for digital transformation creation in the framework the unified matriculation register. The specialized study programs are the intervention that should make the difference in digital transformation. Interdisciplinarity is the core of the new digital occupations formalization which request to develop and update an appropriate taxonomy based on a common scientific framework. The study offers practical inputs to design new tools for interdisciplinary management in creation of new occupational standards, to design study programs adequate for the new digitalized economy. A second finding refers to the domains that are faster moving forward to the new dimensions of digital adoption and futures jobs, the labor mobility, flexibility and hybrid or remote opportunities being part of the new business paradigm.
The Importance of Managerial Skills Transfer Management for Organizational Success
Authors:   University of Craiova, Craiova, Romania, Sitnikov Cătălina , Rotescu Daniela Corina ,   University of Craiova, Craiova, Romania, Spînu Cristinel Sorin ,   University of Craiova, Craiova, Romania, Romanescu Sofia Mihaela ,   University of Craiova, Craiova, Romania
Published: July 2023

The main objective of the research is to improve the management of the transfer of managerial skills, with a projection on the Romanian economy. The main own contribution in this direction is the development of a methodology to approach the management of the transfer of managerial skills (MTMS) to assist decisionmakers by structuring decision-making problems, identifying the correspondences between the types of problems and the modeling methods and algorithms for solving them. The realization of this methodology requires several own contributions aimed at theoretical and practical aspects of the studied theme. At the microeconomic level, both theoretical research and empirical studies have highlighted certain objectives specific to each class of people involved in MTMS. The main objectives of the shareholders are to change the value of the shares and dividends as a result of the transfer of managerial skills (TMS). From the point of view of managers, their objectives consist in increasing the competitiveness of the organization, developing their own career and personal development, goals materialized from a quantitative point of view in changing the company's profit and personal net income. The objectives of the employees related to MTMS mainly refer to the improvement of the working environment and personal advancement possibilities. For organizations, TMS has the following main objectives: winning new markets, developing and perfecting products and services, attracting funding sources, increasing revenues, securing specialized human resources, diversifying activity, successfully implementing the organization's strategy, and increasing flexibility. This research study supports organizations and managers who wish to engage in a process of improving managerial skills through the transfer of specialist knowledge from organizational, personal or academic sources. The main contributions of the article consist in improving the management of the transfer of managerial skills by developing a methodology for approaching and solving decisionmaking problems according to their typology
Change Management in a Dynamic Economic Environment
Authors:   University of Craiova, Craiova, Romania, Petruța Ionela Stanca , Șulă Denisa Mihaela , Ștefan Liliana Nicolae ,   University of Craiova, Craiova, Romania, Mihalcea Carmen Maria ,   University of Craiova, Craiova, Romania, Pegulescu Irina Andreea ,   University of Craiova, Craiova, Romania
Published: July 2023

The general purpose of the article is the development of scientific knowledge through the analysis of the changes produced at the level of institutions in the banking sector, with the main objective being the identification of ways to improve the management of change, especially that specific to banking institutions. The research methodology has both a fundamental component, which regroups the set of theoretical and empirical activities that aim to produce new knowledge about phenomena and processes, as well as the formulation of conceptual models and theories, as well as an application component, in order to use scientific knowledge for improving the activities of banking institutions and increasing their capacity to adapt to change. The article has both a fundamental component, which regroups the set of theoretical and empirical activities that aim to produce new knowledge about phenomena and processes, as well as conceptual models and theories, as well as an applied component, in order to use scientific knowledge to improve the activities of banking institutions and increasing their capacity to adapt to change. The general purpose of the article is the development of scientific knowledge through the analysis of the changes produced at the level of institutions in the banking sector, with the main objective being the identification of ways to improve the management of change, especially that specific to banking institutions. The article shows particular importance to the fact that through production it could produce a positive change in the attitude towards change at the individual level as well as at the group or organization level and a better understanding of the need to improve change management.
FADHIL APLIKASI VIRTUAL MARKETPLACE DENGAN CODEIGNITER 4 DAN PAYMENT GATEWAY DARI TRIPAY.CO.ID
Authors: RAHMAN FADHILUR
Published: July 2023

Di indonesia terdapat beberapa marketplace yang sering digunakan oleh para pelaku usaha, baik marketplace produk fisik seperti shopee, tokopedia, dan bukalapak maupun marketplace produk non-fisik (virtual) dan jasa seperti itemku, p-store, dan indimart. Dalam merketplace tentunya menggunakan suatu metode pembayaran baik dengan cara bermitra langsung terhadap layanan pembayaran seperti bank, indomaret, alfamart dan lain-lain maupun dengan cara menggunakan layanan payment gateway. Dengan adanya payment gateway, pihak marketplace tidak perlu bermitra secara langsung kepada setiap bank agar dapat membuat layanan pembayarannya. Masalah yang terdapat dalam kebanyakan marketplace ialah metode verifikasi seller yang mana mewajibkan pihak seller untuk mempunyai KTP dan nomor rekening agar dapat berjualan pada marketplace tersebut.