bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pembuatan Mesin Oven Pengoptimal Proses Fermentasi Tempe sebagai Upaya Mendukung Program Kabupaten Lumajang Mempromosikan Kawasan Bagusari sebagai Kampung Tempe dan Memenuhi Permintaan Peningkatan Produksi Tempe
Authors: Aisyah Putri Yeni , Fitriyanah Dwi Nur , Patrialova Sefi Novendra , Pratama I Putu Eka Widya , Mujiyanti Safira Firdaus
Published: June 2023

Produksi tempe di Bagusari, Keluarahan Jogotrunan, Kabupaten Lumajang sudah ada sejak sekitar 75 tahun yang lalu. Hampir 90% masyarakat Bagusari memproduksi dan menjual tempe sebagai pekerjaan utama. Kendala yang biasanya dihadapi oleh produsen tempe yaitu faktor cuaca. Proses pematangan tempe yang dipengaruhi cuaca dan suhu lingkungan berkaitan dengan proses fermentasi tempe. Produsen masih menggunakan cara konvensional pada proses fermentasi tempe, maka solusi untuk mengatasinya, yaitu dengan menggantikan cara konvensional (manual) tersebut menjadi otomatis agar suhu dan kelembapan pada proses fermentasi tetap terjaga. Berangkat dari keluhan UMKM produsen tempe di Bagusari maka pada abdimas dibuat mesin oven untuk pengendali suhu dan kelembapan pada proses fermentasi tempe dan dilengkapi modul Internet of Things sebagai upaya optimalisasi waktu produksi tempe. Dengan mesin oven diperoleh hasil bahwa fermentasi kedelai dengan massa 250 gram menggunakan alat lebih cepat 11,4 jam dibandingkan fermentasi konvensional, kedelai dengan massa 500 gram lebih cepat 7,7 jam, dan untuk kede-lai dengan massa 750 gram lebih cepat 2,1 jam. Hasil fermentasi yang lebih cepat berdampak baik pada tingkat produksi tempe yang meningkat. Selain itu, produsen tempe dapat mengetahui berlangsungnya proses fermentasi secara real-time dan otomatis melalui smartphone.
Degradasi Limbah Zat Pewarna Sintetik Kerajinan Tenun Ikat di Desa Parengan, Kecamatan Maduran, Kabupaten Lamongan Menggunakan Reaktor Fotokatalitik TiO2 dengan Penambahan Panel Surya
Authors: Purnomo Adi Setyo , Nurhadi Hendro , Hakim Muhammad Lukman , Nawfa Refdinal , Rizqi Hamdan Dwi , Putra Surya Rosa , Anggraeni Lea Kristina , Fatmawati Sri , Asranudin Asranudin , Alkas Taufiq Rinda , Rohmah Alya Awinatul , Sulistyowati Nourma , Fa’aidah Citra ‘Aaqilatul , Yanuar Laudy Nasya , Lestari Diah Trisna Rahayu , Salvanora Lavida Aisya
Published: June 2023

Industri tekstil merupakan salah satu sektor industri yang berkembang pesat di Indonesia. Tingginya hasil produksi tekstil ternyata belum diiringi dengan kemampuan pengolahan limbah pewarna yang tepat sehingga dapat memicu kerusakan lingkungan. Desa Parengan di Kab.Lamongan dikenal sebagai desa industri penghasil kain tenun ikat. Pembuangan limbah pewarna di desa tersebut masih dilakukan secara langsung ke badan Sungai Bengawan Solo. Hal tersebut berdampak negatif terhadap kelangsungan hidup biota sungai sehingga diperlukan solusi untuk penanganan dan pengolahan limbah. Tim Abmas Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember telah membuat reaktor dekolorisasi berbasis panel surya yang terintegrasi dengan prinsip fotokatalitik dan adsorben superadsorpsi. Reaktor tersebut berisi adsorben arang aktif-silika-batuan mangan untuk menyerap produk degradasi fotokatalitik dan logam berat yang terikat pada limbah pewarna. Sistem tersebut menghilangkan dan menyerap limbah pewarna sehingga aman dibuang di lingkungan. Tim Abmas ITS telah menambahkan panel surya dan lampu UV pada reaktor diseminasi kepada UMKM tenun ikat di Desa Parengan, sehingga dapat memberikan dampak signifikan terhadap pengurangan limbah pewarna di Sungai Bengawan Solo. Selain itu, kegiatan ini dapat mengubah pola pikir warga desa untuk menjaga keamanan ekosistem lingkungan serta menggalakkan terciptanya desa peduli lingkungan.
Penerapan Mesin Opening dalam Pembuatan Benang dari Serat Daun Nanas di Desa Satak Kabupaten Kediri
Authors: Soeprijanto Soeprijanto , Ningrum Eva Oktavia , Puspita Niniek Fajar , Hamzah Afan , Rahmawati Deti
Published: June 2023

Desa Satak Kecamatan Puncu Kabupaten Kediri yang berada di kaki Gunung Kelud, Provinsi Jawa Timur merupakan salah satu penghasil buah nanas dan memiliki rumpun tanaman nanas cukup banyak, sebagai salah satu sumber penghasilan utama. Setelah pasca panen, daun nanas sebagian besar dibuang menjadi sampah daun dan tangkai nanas, baru kemudian dikomposkan atau dibakar oleh petani. Selain itu, petani nanas biasanya hanya menimbun dan membakar daun nanas. Ada upaya Tim KKN Abmas TTG berbasis produk untuk mengatasi permasalahan limbah daun nanas tersebut, sehingga apabila diolah lebih lanjut akan meningkatkan nilai ekonomi lebih tinggi dan merupakan hasil samping atau kemungkinan bisa merupakan hasil utama dari petani nanas masyarakat desa Satak. KKN Abmas TTG yang merupakan kegiatan dengan melibatkan mahasiswa ini telah merancang dan membuat mesin opening dan mesin spinning single spindle yang berguna untuk pengolahan limbah daun nanas. Mesin opening digunakan dalam pengolahan serat kasar daun nanas untuk menghasilkan serat yang lebih halus, sedangkan mesin spinning single spindle digunakan untuk menghasilkan produk berupa benang single. Benang halus yang dihasilkan dapat diolah lebih lanjut sebagai bahan baku pembuatan tas dan bahan tekstil. Pelaksanaan kegiatan KKN Abmas telah dilaksankan melalui sosialisasi pengoperasian produk mesin-mesin ke masyarakat yang dihadiri oleh Karang Taruna, Perangkat Desa Satak Kecamatan Puncu, dan staf Balitbangda Kabupaten Kediri.
Peningkatan Kapasitas Menajemen dan Kewirausahaan Pengelola BUMDES Jaya Lestari Desa Pandebeh Kecamatan Kamal
Authors: Hayati Mardiyah , Nugroho Taufik Rizal Dwi Adi , Firdaus Mohammad Wahyu
Published: June 2023

BUMDes Jaya Lestari memiliki tujuan untuk memberikan dampak dalam meningkatkan perekonomian dan kesejahteraan desa. Usia BUMDes yang masih relatif muda menjadi tantangan pengelola untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut. Permasalahan yang dialami BUMDes Jaya Lestari adalah belum memiliki struktur manajemen organisasi, rencana kegiatan dan pemasaran serta belum memiliki unit bisnis. Tujuan utama pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kapasitas manajemen dan kewirausahaan pengelola BUMDes Jaya Lestari. Antara lain kegiatan yang dilakukan untuk memperbaiki dan mendukung BUMDes Jaya Lestari adalah Peningkatan kompetensi manajerial pengelola BUMDes, Training kewirausahaan dan pemasaran komoditas unggulan desa dan Penyusunan rencana bisnis serta kelayakan usaha BUMDes. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah ceramah/ presentasi, diskusi, analisa dan praktik. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan bersama BUMDes Jaya Lestari, Desa Pandebeh, Kecamatan Kamal, Kabupaten Bangkalan pada bulan September–Desember tahun 2022. Evaluasi kegiatan dilakukan dengan metode pengisian borang bersama tim pengabdi dan pengelola BUMDes berdasarkan indikator capaian yang sudah ditetapkan.
Energy Experiment Teaching Kit sebagai Alat Bantu Materi Pembelajaran Energi Terbarukan yang Interaktif dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Sains Siswa SDN Ajung 01 Kalisat
Authors: Fadhilah Nur , Risanti Doty Dewi , Wahyuono Ruri Agung , Sawitri Dyah , Mawarani Lizda Johar , Zulkifli Zulkifli , Muharja Maktum , Arimbawa I Made , Raafi’u Brian
Published: June 2023

Kurikulum Merdeka yang saat ini diterapkan berfokus pada pendekatan proyek yang interaktif. Berdasarkan Kurikulum Merdeka pembelajaran energi terbarukan idealnya berbasis praktikum dengan disertai media pembelajaran yang mengilustrasikan implementasi energi terbarukan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Namun menurut observasi awal, SDN Ajung 01 Kalisat masih memiliki fasilitas yang minim dalam melakukan proses pembelajaran sehingga siswa menjadi kurang berantusias. Oleh karena itu, pengabdian ini mencoba mengatasi masalah tersebut dengan Energy Experiment Teaching Kit. Dari hasil kuisioner sebagian besar (95%) guru menyatakan bahwa dengan kit energi sangat membantu dalam menjelaskan konsep dan pengetahuan energi terbarukan kepada siswa. Sedangkan dari hasil laporan eksperimen kerja siswa mengindikasikan bahwa siswa mampu memahami secara konseptual, meningkatkan kemampuan berfikir kritis dan bekerja sama secara tim.
Essential haematology for companion animal vets in first opinion practice
Authors: Lee Sei Ming , Pflaum Sara
Published: June 2023

Haematology provides a vital source of diagnostic information in veterinary medicine. Advancement in technology has improved the availability of in-house automated analysers in first opinion practices, allowing practitioners quick access to complete blood count results to aid day-to-day clinical decisions. Most in-house analysers use flow cytometry or electrical impedence technologies which provide fairly accurate complete blood count results. However, practitioners must exercise care when interpreting these results as sample factors such as lipaemia, haemolysis, and the presence of atypical white blood cells, may have an effect on the accuracy of the results. Interpreting complete blood count results alongside a good quality blood smear is important, as it serves as a quality control tool to assess the accuracy of the complete blood count results and also provides useful information on the cell morphology. Good sample handling and good smear making technique are important to produce a blood smear of diagnostic value.
Good leadership: what emergency veterinarians value most when evaluating job opportunities and employment longevity
Authors: Kogan Lori , Booth Matthew , Rishniw Mark
Published: June 2023

Background/aims:

This study was designed to examine the factors that impact emergency veterinarians' decisions in selecting a place of employment and their perceptions of job aspects that are important to foster a work environment conducive to long term employment.

Methods:

An electronic survey was distributed to members of the Veterinary Information Network through its data collection portal.

Findings:

The factors rated by veterinarians as most important in selecting a place of employment include collegiality of co-workers, working with a highly trained support staff, and the opportunity to work fewer, but longer, shifts. Factor analysis identified five factors conducive to long-term employment: schedule, professional growth, environmental tone/atmosphere, medical support, and leadership. The factor found to be most important was leadership. All factors, except for professional growth, were rated as more important by female versus male practitioners.

Conclusions:

Emergency medicine recruitment and retention efforts can benefit from focusing on schedule, professional growth, environmental tone/atmosphere, medical support and leadership. By better understanding the impact of gender, children status, and years in practice on the perceived importance in creating workplace environments conducive to long term employment, hospitals can be better equipped to meet the needs current employees as well as potential new hires.
KIRGIZ AĞITLARINDA BİR MİTOLOJİK UNSUR "AT"
Authors: NERGİZ Rifat
Published: June 2023

Mitsel öyküleme toplumlardaki bazı sosyal kurumların işleyişini kolaylaştırmaktadır. Bu bağlamda, her millete ait çeşitli mitler vardır ve bunlar ait oldukları toplumun en gizli insanî arzularını yansıtmakta olup mevcut oldukları kültürün yaşam tarzları ve inanışlarıyla bağlantılıdırlar. Buradan hareketle mitler, ilkel kültürleri açıklamakta olduğu kadar büyük medeniyetleri ve dinleri açıklamak için de önemlidir. Mitlerdeki her olay rast gele ve muğlak bir şekilde ortaya çıkmış olup bu durum onları gerçekliği yadsınamaz tarihî vakalardan ayıran en büyük özelliktir. Bunun yanı sıra bazı tarihî vakalar ve mitlerin birbiriyle benzerliği de söz konusu olmakla birlikte mitlerde anlatılanlar tarihî olaylardan arta kalanlardan ve abartılardan ibarettir. Kırgızlar da en eski Türk etnonimlerden biridir ve zengin bir sözlü kültüre sahiplerdir. Sözlü türler içerisinden ağıtın en eski sözlü edebiyat ürünü olduğu düşünülmektedir. Bunun içindir ki Kırgız ağıtları içerisinde bazı unsurların açıklaması sadece mitoloji yoluyla olabilmektedir. Kırgız ağıtlarında geçen Allah ve sahip anlamına gelen "ege" kelimesi buna misal olarak verilebilir. Kırgız ağıtlarında bir diğer mitolojik unsur ise attır. Eski Türk inanışlarında at, Rabbine kurban edilen bir hayvan olarak tanımlanır. Bunun nedeni, at ile gökyüzü arasında bir bağlantı olduğu düşüncesinin yaygın olmasıdır. Ayrıca bu hayvanın gökten indiği ve cennetle etkileşime girdiği düşüncesi tarih öncesinde yaygın bir inanıştır. "At insanın kanadıdır." atasözü bile Kırgızların ata yüklediği anlamı göstermeye yetecek niteliktedir. Kırgız tarihindeki ölü gömme ve yuğ törenleri göz önüne alındığında, atın bu atasözünde sadece bir binek hayvanı olarak değil, aynı zamanda "Pegasus" örneğinde olduğu gibi başka bir âleme geçişte önemli bir rol üstlenen olağanüstü bir canlı olarak tasavvur edildiğini söylemek mümkündür. Bu çalışmada Kırgızistan’ın Batken, Toktogul ve Kara-Kulca bölgelerinden görüşme yöntemiyle derlenmiş olunan ağıt örneklerinde mitolojik unsur olarak “at” incelenecektir.
RUS KÜLTÜRÜNDEN RUS EDEBİYATINA “USADBA”NIN DEĞİŞEN ÇEHRESİ (ANTON ÇEHOV’UN “ASMA KATLI EV”İ ÖRNEĞİNDE)
Authors: TAN METREŞ Eda H.
Published: June 2023

Rus mimarisinde müstakil yerleşim alanı olarak tanımlanan usadba (усадьба), barınmanın ötesinde bir yaşam biçimi olarak kültürel bir olgu kabul edilir. Bünyesindeki park, bahçe, kilise, sarnıç vb. yapılarla soylu kesimin ideal özel yaşama dair görüşlerini biçimlendiren ve yansıtan bu yapılar gündelik yaşamın ve kültürel unsurlarla kuşatılmış manevi değerlerin bir temsilidir. XVIII. yüzyıldan XX. yüzyılın başlarına kadar varlığını sürdüren usadba yaşantısı yalnızca Rus kültürü ve Rusya tarihi özelinde değil, sakinlerinin yaşamlarını yansıtan soylu yuvası mitiyle (миф дворянского гнезда) Rus edebiyatı için de önemli bir araştırma addedilir. Bu kapsamda 1990’lı yılların sonunda gerçekleştirilen kültür tarihi ve edebiyat odaklı bilimsel çalışmalar, usadba yaşantısını usadba metni (усадебный текст) çatısı altında bir araştırma konusu kabul eder.

Yöntem bilimsel olarak edebiyat ve kültür tarihinin kesişme noktasına konumlandırılan usadba metni Vladimir Toporov ve Yuri Lotman’ın kültürel ve yerel (lokal) metin kavramı temelinde şekillenir. Rusya’yı anlatan kültürel tablonun önemli bir parçası olarak değerlendirilen usadba yaşantısı, araştırmacı Vasili Şçukin’in ortaya attığı usadba metni sınıflandırması ve XIX.-XX. yüzyıl sınırında usadbayı bir topos olarak değerlendiren Yelena Dmitriyeva, Olga Kuptsova, Tatyana Japlova gibi edebiyat bilimi araştırmacılarının monografi çalışmalarıyla derinlik kazanır. Bu çalışmada kültürel, tarihsel ve toplumsal gelişmelerin etkisiyle farklı dönemeçlerden geçen usadba yaşantısının Rus edebiyatı özelindeki evrilme süreci Anton Çehov’un Asma Katlı Ev (Дом с мезонином) eseri örneğinde disiplinlerarası bir yöntemle ele alınmıştır.
TÜRKLERDE GEÇİŞ DÖNEMİ RİTÜELLERİNDE AK/BEYAZ RENK SEMBOLİZMİ ÜZERİNE BİR ÇALIŞMA
Authors: ÖZPINAR Berna
Published: June 2023

Doğum, evlilik ve ölüm başta olmak üzere yaşamdaki önemli dönüm noktaları “geçiş dönemi” olarak adlandırılır. İnsan ve toplum için bir eşik sayılan ve temelinde “yeniden doğuş” düşüncesi bulunan bu aşamalarda, kutsal olan ile bağlantı kurularak kut alınmaya ve olumlu bir başlangıç yapılmaya çalışılmaktadır. Türkler ayrıcalıklı görülen bu zamanlarda, kökenleri arkaik düşüncelere dayanan kutlama, törenler düzenleyip ritüeller yapar. “Yeniden doğuş” düşüncesine temellenen geçiş dönemi kutlama, tören ve ritüellerine gerek biçimleri ve yapıldığı maddeler gerekse renkleri ile bu düşünceyi simgeleyen eşya ve nesneler de dahil edilmektedir. Türklerde baş renk olarak bilinen ak/beyaz renk, daima doğaya ait, saf, arınmış ve temiz olma, yücelik anlamları ile bilinmekte ve kutsal olanla ilişkilendirilmektedir. Bu nedenle özellikle doğum, evlilik ve ölüm olmak üzere geçiş dönemi kutlama, tören ve ritüellerinde ak/beyaz renkteki nesneler ve eşyalar tercih edilmekte, bunlar en önemsenen an ve durumlarda belirmektedir. Bu çalışmada ak/beyaz rengin Türk dünya görüşlerindeki yeri ve anlamı incelenecek ve bu renkteki nesne ve eşyaların geçiş dönemi ritüellerinde nasıl ve ne amaçla kullanıldığı belirlenmeye çalışılacaktır. Konuyla bağlantılı olarak Türk anlatılarının bölümlerinden ilgili örnekler verilerek, rengin Türk mitolojisinde ne şekilde yer aldığı tespit edilecektir.
MEREJKOVSKİY’İN ‘YENİ HRİSTİYANLIK’ ANLAYIŞI VE İLK DÖNEM ŞİİRLERİNDE TANRI ARAYIŞI
Authors: ILICA Sevgi
Published: June 2023

Rus şair, yazar, çevirmen ve edebiyat eleştirmeni Dmitriy Sergeyeviç Merejkovskiy (1865-1941) Rus sembolizminin en önemli isimlerinden biridir. XIX. yüzyılın sonu ile XX. yüzyılın başında süregelen dinî-felsefi çatışmaların buhranını bizzat deneyimler. Bu dönemde hızla gelişen bilim ve teknoloji dine yönelik tavrı olumsuz yönde etkiler. Şair bu durumun Rusya’yı ve tüm dünyayı felakete düşüreceğini düşünür. Merejkovskiy pozitivist görüşlü Rus aydınları ile ruhban sınıf arasında bir köprü rolü üstlenerek kapsamlı ve uzlaştırıcı yeni Hristiyanlık bilinci tasarısını öne çıkarır. Adeta dinî bir reform öneren şair, Hristiyan öğretilerin günlük hayata uyumlu hale getirilmesini ve Rus Ortodoks kilisesinin devletten bağımsız olmasını salık verir. İlk dönem şiirlerinde bilhassa Tanrı arayışına yönelen Merejkovskiy, her insanın öznel deneyimleri vasıtasıyla Tanrı’ya inanmaya mecbur olduğunu ileri sürer. Şairin ruh-beden, hayat-ölüm, pagan tanrılar-İsa, gökyüzü-yeryüzü, sabah-gece ve aydınlık-karanlık gibi dikotomiler ekseninde kurguladığı şiirleri, evrende Tanrı’nın her yerde içkin olduğunu göstermeye çalışır. Çalışmamızda Merejkovkiy’in dinî görüşleri ve yeni Hristiyanlık anlayışı tasarısı aktarılacaktır. Merejkovskiy’in ilk dönem şiirlerindeki Tanrı arayışı şairin bahsi geçen dinî görüşleri çerçevesinde betimleyici metotla incelenmeye çalışılacaktır.
BEKTAŞİ DÜŞÜNCESİNDE SALAVAT-I ŞERİFLER VE BİR MUKAYESE ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: İĞDE Muhyettin
Published: June 2023

Bektaşi geleneği ve bu geleneğe bağlı olarak gelişen sistematik kurumsal yapı İslâm düşünce ekollerinden biridir. Bektaşi öğretisi Mâveraünnehir merkezli olarak Hoca Ahmet Yesevî anlayışı ve ananesi çerçevesinde XIII. yüzyılda Hacı Bektâş-ı Velî ile birlikte Anadolu ve Balkan coğrafyasında etkili olmuş bir tarikat formudur. Tarikat, zamanımıza kadar dönem dönem Osmanlı Devlet idarecilerinden aldığı destek sayesinde yüksek seviyede bir ilgi görmüş, Sultan II. Mahmut döneminde de ilgâ edilmiştir. Her tarikat formunda olduğu gibi bu teşekkülde de belirli ritüeller, evrat ve rükünler, tarikat geleneğinin gelişmesinde ve müntesiplerinin itikadî, ictimaî ve ahlakî bütünlüğünü sağlayabilmek için önemli misyona sahip olmuştur. Bektaşilik düşüncesinin işlendiği yazılı kaynaklarda yer alan bu ritüellerden birisi de Hz. Peygamber (s.a.v.)’e, Ehl-i Beytine ve Bektaşilerce takdis edilen on dört mâsûmân-ı pâk ile on yedi kemer-best’e yapılan salâtu selâmlardır. Bu çalışmamızda Anadolu’da yaşayan Dedegân koluna ve çoğunlukla da Balkanlarda yerleşik Bâbâgân Bektaşi topluluklarının yazılı literatüründe sıkça görülebilen salavatlar ve çağrıştırdığı dinî-sosyal işlevleri hakkında bilgi vereceğiz. Ayrıca konuyu doğrudan ifade eden Türkiye kütüphaneleri yazma koleksiyonlarının bir parçası Milli Kütüphane 461 Numarada kayıtlı yazma eserin 33a-34b varakları arasındaki salavat-ı şerifenin transliterasyonunu ve orijinal metnini çalışmamızın sonuna ekleyeceğiz.
İRRASYONELDEN RASYONELE: TARİHSEL PENCEREDEN KIRGIZ HALK TIBBI
Authors: KİYAT Arzu
Published: June 2023

Halk hekimliği yaratılışın var olduğu zamanlardan itibaren insanların hayatta kalabilme yahut sağlıklı olma adına geliştirmiş oldukları geleneksel tedavi sistemidir. Modern tıbbın alternatifi/tamamlayıcısı olarak değerlendirilmesi ve doğal yollara dayalı bir sağaltım formülüne sahip olması söz konusu sağaltım sisteminin pek çok insan tarafından rağbet görmesini sağlamıştır. Benzer hususları Kırgız halk hekimliği geleneği üzerinde değerlendirmek önemli görülmüştür. Bu bakımdan çalışma, Kırgızların halk hekimliği geleneğine bütüncül bir perspektiften yaklaşmaktadır. Çalışmaya ilişkin veriler betimsel ve doküman analiz yöntemleri doğrultusunda irdelenip gerekli analizlerin neticesinde ortaya konmuştur. Makalede, Kırgız halk tıbbının kaynağı, gelişimi, değişim ve dönüşüm süreci değerlendirilmiştir. Bu minvalde kökeni Kamlık geleneğe dayanan pratiklerin animistik düşünce yapısına bağlı olarak İslamiyet ile dinin tesirine girdiği ve bu temeller çerçevesinde günümüze kadar kullanılageldiği görülmüştür. Bunlara ek olarak gelenek Budizm, Taozm, Hinduizm, Zerdüştlük, Hristiyanlık gibi dinlerin ve inançların da etkisiyle zengin bir sağaltım içeriğine sahip olmuştur. Geleneğe ilişkin icracı profili ve tedavi pratiklerinde irrasyonelden rasyonele doğru bir ilerlemenin yaşanmış olması folklorik unsurun çağın gereksinimlerine ayak uydurarak varlığını değişim ve dönüşüm ekseninde aktarılageldiğini göstermiştir.
Investigation of Natural Composites Matoa Tree Wood as the Base Material for Eco-Friendly House Piles using Ansys
Authors: Maryanto Eko Tavip , Ruzuqi Rezza
Published: June 2023

Composite materials, in simple terms, are materials that have a multi-phase system composed of reinforcing materials and matrix materials. Composite materials are divided into two types, namely synthetic composite materials and natural composite materials. Wood is a natural composite material consisting of a reinforcement and a matrix. The wood of the matoa tree (Pometia vinnata) is known for its good mechanical strength. The comparison of compressive mechanical strength in this study was conducted on matoa wood and ironwood tree wood (eusideroxylon zwageri). This was performed as supporting data in the discussion of natural composite materials of matoa tree wood as the foundation for environmentally friendly house piles. FEM (Finite Element Method) is a numerical method that analyzes the compressive strength of retaining walls. In this study, the 2D analysis used to determine the compressive strength of the natural composite material of Matoa tree wood. In this study, Matoa wood and ironwood were analyzed for compressive strength using FEM. In this research, three different finite element numbers are based on the software. The Ansys software is used to simulate compressive strength. The results obtained were matoa wood and ironwood, respectively A1 = 6.07e^(-07) MPa, A2 = 1.11e^(-06) MPa, and A3 = 2.09e^(-06) MPa and B1 = 1.17e ^(-06) MPa, B2 = 2.13e^(-06) MPa, and B3 = 4.02e^(-06) MPa. These results indicated that the resistance to mechanical compression test of ironwood tree was greater than matoa tree. However, when it was seen based on the perspective of the impact on the environment, Matoa tree has environmentally friendly properties that are effective and efficient. This is supported by the nature of the matoa tree which is easy to cultivate and its roots do not damage other plants.
Posterior-stabilized versus mid-level constraint polyethylene components in total knee arthroplasty
Authors: Kahlenberg Cynthia A. , Berube Erin E. , Xiang William , Manzi Joseph E. , Jahandar Hamidreza , Chalmers Brian P. , Cross Michael B. , Mayman David J. , Wright Timothy M. , Westrich Geoffrey H. , Imhauser Carl W. , Sculco Peter K.
Published: June 2023

Aims

Mid-level constraint designs for total knee arthroplasty (TKA) are intended to reduce coronal plane laxity. Our aims were to compare kinematics and ligament forces of the Zimmer Biomet Persona posterior-stabilized (PS) and mid-level designs in the coronal, sagittal, and axial planes under loads simulating clinical exams of the knee in a cadaver model.

Methods

We performed TKA on eight cadaveric knees and loaded them using a robotic manipulator. We tested both PS and mid-level designs under loads simulating clinical exams via applied varus and valgus moments, internal-external (IE) rotation moments, and anteroposterior forces at 0°, 30°, and 90° of flexion. We measured the resulting tibiofemoral angulations and translations. We also quantified the forces carried by the medial and lateral collateral ligaments (MCL/LCL) via serial sectioning of these structures and use of the principle of superposition.

Results

Mid-level inserts reduced varus angulations compared to PS inserts by a median of 0.4°, 0.9°, and 1.5° at 0°, 30°, and 90° of flexion, respectively, and reduced valgus angulations by a median of 0.3°, 1.0°, and 1.2° (p ≤ 0.027 for all comparisons). Mid-level inserts reduced net IE rotations by a median of 5.6°, 14.7°, and 17.5° at 0°, 30°, and 90°, respectively (p = 0.012). Mid-level inserts reduced anterior tibial translation only at 90° of flexion by a median of 3.0 millimetres (p = 0.036). With an applied varus moment, the mid-level insert decreased LCL force compared to the PS insert at all three flexion angles that were tested (p ≤ 0.036). In contrast, with a valgus moment the mid-level insert did not reduce MCL force. With an applied internal rotation moment, the mid-level insert decreased LCL force at 30° and 90° by a median of 25.7 N and 31.7 N, respectively (p = 0.017 and p = 0.012). With an external rotation moment, the mid-level insert decreased MCL force at 30° and 90° by a median of 45.7 N and 20.0 N, respectively (p ≤ 0.017 for all comparisons). With an applied anterior load, MCL and LCL forces showed no differences between the two inserts at 30° and 90° of flexion.

Conclusion

The mid-level insert used in this study decreased coronal and axial plane laxities compared to the PS insert, but its stabilizing benefit in the sagittal plane was limited. Both mid-level and PS inserts depended on the MCL to resist anterior loads during a simulated clinical exam of anterior laxity.

Cite this article: Bone Jt Open 2023;4(6):432–441.
Plants as herbal medicine at Nguter Traditional Market, Sukoharjo, Central Java, Indonesia
Authors: MARDIYANTO MUHAMMAD BONDAN , FORESTY RISMA SALSABILA , ARLYSIA VIDDA , CHORUNISSA ZEVILLA FAYZA NOER , NUGROHO GILANG DWI , YASA AHMAD , NAIM DARLINA MD. , SETYAWAN AHMAD DWI
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Mardiyanto MB, Foresty RS, Arlysia V, Chorunissa ZFN, Nugroho GD, Yasa A, Setyawan AD. 2023. Plants as herbal medicine at Nguter Traditional Market, Sukoharjo, Central Java, Indonesia. Asian J Ethnobiol 6: 65-74. In Indonesia, herbal medicine (jamu) is a traditional medicine found in traditional markets, including the Nguter Traditional Market. This research aims to identify the species of herbs and plants sold at the Nguter Traditional Market and provide readers with useful information should they purchase them. The study was conducted from December 2022 to January 2023 at the Nguter Traditional Market in the Sukoharjo District of Central Java, Indonesia. The method employed involved direct interviews with the market administration staff and 36 herbal medicine traders at the Nguter Traditional Market. Primary data was obtained through interviews, while secondary data was sourced from literature studies. The data were analyzed descriptively. The research revealed that the Nguter Traditional Market sells as many as 40 herbal plant species from 23 families. The most common herbal plants sold at the market include cipir (Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (L.) DC.), dawung (Parkia timoriana (DC.) Merr), kunir (Curcuma longa L.), jahe (Zingiber officinale Rosc.), and kencur (Kaempferia galanga L.). The most expensive medicinal plants sold at the market are mesoyi (Cryptocarya massoia (Oken) Kosterm.), pekak (Illicium verum Hook.fil.), and kapulaga (Elettaria cardamomum (L.) Maton), which are sold for IDR 300,000 per kilogram. The stem is the most commonly used part of herbal medicine. Herbal plants are widely used to treat coughs, inflammation, and flu. Overall, the research provides valuable information for readers interested in purchasing herbal medicine at the Nguter Traditional Market.
Diversity of herbal medicine in Mamasa District, West Sulawesi, Indonesia
Authors: TAMBARU ELIS , URA’ RESTI , TUWO MUSTIKA
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Tambaru E, Ura’ R, Tuwo M. 2023. Diversity of herbal medicine in Mamasa District, West Sulawesi, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 24: 2013-2022. This study aimed to identify the species of traditional medicinal plants, the parts processed as medicine and the processing methods of the plants used in traditional medicine. This research was conducted in Mellangkenapadang Village and Paladan Village, Sesenapadang District, Mamasa Regency. This research method was descriptive exploratory. Qualitative data collection was carried out using the cruising method. Sampling of medicinal plants in the site was carried out using the Participatory Rural Appraisal method, an assessment process involving active roles of the community. The results showed that the number of medicinal plants growing in Mellangkenapadang Village and Paladan Village, Sesenapadang District, Mamasa Regency were 49 species belonging to, 30 families, the most widely used being Asteraceae, and 22 orders, the most widely used being Solanales. The number of medicinal plant species used in Mellangkenapadang Village was 46 species. The most frequently used plant was guava (93.33%) and the lowest pumpkin, pineapple, spoon leaf, and airplant (3.33%). Meanwhile, in Paladan Village, 43 species were used; the most frequently used was painted nettle (96.67%) and the least were airplant and galangal (3.33%). The most widely used plant part as traditional medicine was leaf (59.18%) and the least used were stems (2.04%) and seeds (2.04%). The processing of medicinal plants was mostly boiling (55.10%) and the least burning (2.04%). Medicinal plant knowledge needs to be preserved for the younger generation so that it can be used sustainably in the future. This can be done by conserving biodiversity and preserving the plant's genetic material for pharmaceutical development.
Short Communication: Morphological and molecular description of Contracaecum sp. larvae (Nematoda: Anisakidae) in common rudd fish of the Shurkul Reservoir of Uzbekistan
Authors: SOATOV BAKHROM B. , KUCHBOEV ABDURAKHIM E. , KARIMOVA ROKHATOY R. , AMIROV OYBEK O.
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Soatov BB, Kuchboev AE, Karimova RR, Amirov OO. 2023. Short Communication: Morphological and molecular description of Contracaecum sp. larvae (Nematoda: Anisakidae) in common rudd fish of the Shurkul reservoir of Uzbekistan. Biodiversitas 24: 2031-2036. The common rudd (Scardinius erythrophthalmus Linnaeus 1758) is freshwater fish widely spread in Uzbekistan, including reservoirs of the Bukhara Province, Uzbekistan. The study aimed to perform the morphological and molecular identification of the larvae of nematode Contracaecum sp. found in common rudd fish in the Shurkul Reservoir of the Bukhara Province. These larvae were similar to species of the genus Contracaecum based on their morphological characteristics. The molecular data, according to the results of the phylogenetic tree based on nucleotide sequences of the 18S gene of rDNA, the samples of larvae showed a close relationship with haplotype Contracaecum rudolphii Hartwich, 1964 E. Therefore, to increase the reliability of this information, nucleotide sequences of the gene 28S of rDNA were verified. As a result of this study, these larvae were very close to the haplotype of C. rudolphii B (AF 226579). Also, the common rudd fish was registered as an intermediate host for the larvae of this nematode. The prevalence of this fish with larvae of C. rudolphii B was 10.5%, and the intensity of infection was 1-18 copies. Thus, the larvae of the species C. rudolphii B are registered for the first time in Uzbekistan, and the common rudd fish was noted as an intermediate host.
First report of pentastomiasis and the lung histopathological changes in Oriental Rat Snake (Ptyas mucosa) in Sidoarjo, East Java, Indonesia
Authors: PLUMERIASTUTI HANI , PRANASHINTA GARINDRA TIARA , SUWANTI LUCIA TRI , PROBONINGRAT ANNISE , KUSNOTO KUSNOTO
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Plumeriastuti H, Pranashinta GT, Suwanti LT, Proboningrat A, Kusnoto. 2023. First report of pentastomiasis and the lung histopathological changes in Oriental Rat Snake (Ptyas mucosa) in Sidoarjo, East Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 24:
2045-2051. Currently, reptiles, especially snakes, are increasingly popular as pets worldwide and are often consumed by several communities in Indonesia. This trend needs attention from a public health perspective because it can potentially cause zoonotic diseases, including parasitic disease such as pentastomiasis. This study aimed to determine: the prevalence of pentastomiasis, identify the parasite and observe the pulmonary histopathology in Oriental Rat Snakes (Ptyas mucosa Linnaeus 1758) collected in Tulangan, Sidoarjo, Indonesia. The methods used were calculating the prevalence of pentastomiasis, semichen-acetic carmine staining, and identifying parasites and eggs based on references as a comparison. Furthermore, histopathological preparation and hematoxylin-eosin staining were performed on the lungs infected with the parasite to observe the microscopic lesions. The results showed that 65% of the snakes had pentastomiasis, and the parasites were called Kiricephalus pattoni Stephens 1908. Furthermore, a microscopical examination revealed mild fibrosis in the pulmonary area due to pentastomid infestation. This study is the first reported pentastomida in P. mucosain Sidoarjo, Indonesia, showing that snakes caught and commonly consumed were infected with zoonotic pentastomic.
Uncovering the ethnobotanical importance of community forests in Chai Nat Province, Central Thailand
Authors: CHAIYONG SUKANDA , PONGAMORNKUL WITTAYA , PANYADEE PRATEEP , INTA ANGKHANA
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Chaiyong S, Pongamornkul W, Panyadee P, Inta A. 2023. Uncovering the ethnobotanical importance of community forests in Chai Nat Province, Central Thailand. Biodiversitas 24: 2052-2063. Ethnobotanical studies are crucial for understanding local communities' traditional knowledge and use of plants and conserving biodiversity. This is the first public ethnobotanical study in the Chai Nat Province. It is an essential contribution to the limited knowledge of the traditional use of plants in this region. Three key informants with high experience in traditional knowledge were selected through a small meeting in the village. Using a semi-structured interview method during the walk-to-the-wood method, we gathered data on 103 plant species belonging to 92 genera and 49 families. The majority of the plant species (57) were used for medicinal purposes, followed by food (38), materials (17), and other small categories. It is worth noting that some plant species were used in more than one category. Our study provides an in-depth understanding of local communities’ traditional knowledge and use of plants which is essential for managing and conserving these important resources. This study not only contributes to the field of ethnobotany but also highlights the importance of preserving traditional ecological knowledge for future generations.
Fungal community associated with mixed infection of anthracnose and stem end rot diseases in Chokanan Mango
Authors: WIDIASTUTI ANI , SURYANTI SURYANTI , GIOVANNI ALVINA CLARA , SANTIKA ISLAMINATI ANNA , PARAMITA NIKEN RASMI
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Widiastuti A, Suryanti, Giovanni AC, Santika IA, Paramita NR. 2023. Fungal community associated with mixed infection of anthracnose and stem end rot diseases in Chokanan Mango. Biodiversitas 24: 2163-2170. Anthracnose and stem end rot are the top two prevalent diseases causing losses in mango fruit worldwide. Both diseases often appear together in ripened fruits. The aim of this research was to evaluate the fungal community associated with mixed infection of anthracnose and stem end rot diseases in Chokanan mango based on metagenomics analysis through amplicon targeted next generation sequencing. The results showed that approximately 152,000 sequences were observed. The average total tags from the observed OTUs number were 146,485, of which 126,230 were taxon tags. The ten most common occurring fungal genera were Colletotrichum, Penicillium, Diaporhte, Purpureocillium, Aspergillus, Cunninghamella, Neofusicoccum, Mortierella, Rhizopus, and Kazachstania. Of these, genus Colletotrichum showed 77% dominance of based on Krona display value. Based on the number of OTUs, seven species, such as Colletotrichum gloeosporioides (Penz.) Penz. & Sacc., Penicillium simplicissimum (Oudem.) Thom, Neofusicoccum cordaticola Pavlic, Slippers & M.J.Wingf., Diaporthe arengae R.R.Gomes, Glienke & Crous, Purpureocillium lilacinum (Thom) Luangsa-ard, Houbraken, Hywel-Jones & Samson, Alternaria alternata (Fr.) Keissl., and Fusarium oxysporum Schltdl., showed dominance in mixed infection. These findings reveal the major status of post-harvest pathogens in mango fruits that should be controlled. This is the first report on N. cordaticola and D. arengae associated with mixed infection of anthracnose and stem and rot disease on post-harvest mango in Indonesia.
Fish diversity of the Bengawan Solo River estuary, East Java, Indonesia
Authors: HASAN VERYL , ANDRAINI NANTASA E. , ISRONI WAHYU , SARI LUTHFIANA A. , NAFISYAH AYU L. , DEWI NINA N. , PUTRI DIAN N. A. , PRASASTI TYAS A. B. , RAMADHANIa ACHMADI A. , DANIEL KIKI , SOUTH JOSIE , VIEIRA LUCAS O. , OTTONI FELIPE P. , MAFTUCH MAFTUCH , FAQIH ABDUL R. , WIRABUANA PANDU. Y. A. P. , TAMAM MUHAMMAD B. , VALEN FITRI S.
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Hasan V, Andraini NE, Isroni W, Sari LA, Nafisyah AL, Dewi NN, Putri DNA, Prasasti TAB, Ramadhani AA, Daniel K, South J, Vieira LO, Ottoni FP, Maftuch, Faqih AR, Wirabuana PYAP, Tamam MB, Valen FS. 2023. Fish diversity of the Bengawan Solo River estuary, East Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 24: 2207-2216. Bengawan Solo River is the longest river in Java which flows from Mount Lawu and empties into the North Coast of Java. The watershed is a hot spot for fish species diversity, especially in the estuary area. The purpose of this study was to initiate an inventory of fish species, their abundance, and biodiversity assessment based on the Shannon diversity index (H'), evenness index (E), and dominance index (C) in the Bengawan Solo River estuary. The research was conducted from September to November 2022 at three stations with different ecological types and environmental conditions. Fish sampling was carried out using a gill net attached to a boat. In this study, 44 fish species from 22 families were identified. The highest abundance of fish was obtained from the Ariidae family, namely the Spotted sea catfish Arius maculatus (Thunberg, 1792) and Sagor catfish Hexanematichthys sagor (Hamilton, 1822). The fish diversity index obtained was 1.2-3.01, the uniformity index obtained was 0.7-0.92, and the dominance index obtained was 0.07-0.33. The H', E, and C at Station 2 have higher values ??than the other stations. The diversity expressed in H' values ??at the three research stations indicates that the mangrove in the Bengawan Solo River estuary area has a high diversity of fish species.
Species diversity and traditional utilization of bamboos (Poaceae) on the Phu Thai Ethnic Group in northeastern Thailand
Authors: SUDCHALEAW SUMRUAY , SAENSOUK SURAPON , SAENSOUK PIYAPORN , SUNGKAEW SARAWOOD
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Sudchaleaw S, Saensouk S, Saensouk P, Sungkaew S. 2023. Species diversity and traditional utilization of bamboos (Poaceae) on the Phu Thai Ethnic Group in northeastern Thailand. Biodiversitas 24: 2261-2271. The study of species diversity by survey method and traditional utilization by interviewing local philosophers, folk healers, elders, and villagers with semi-structured interviews of bamboos (Poaceae) in the Phu Thai Ethnic Group in four provinces including Kalasin, Mukdahan, Nakhon Phanom, and Sakon Nakhon Provinces, in the Northeast of Thailand was conducted from May 2019 to August 2021. In addition, the aim of this research is to study the species diversity and traditional utilization of Bamboo (Poaceae) in the Phu Thai Ethnic Group in Nakhon Phanom, Sakon Nakhon, Kalasin, and Mukdahan Provinces, in Northeastern Thailand. Survey Five genera, and 13 species including Bambusa bambos (L.) Voss, B. beecheyana Munro, B. burmanica Gamble, B. nutans Wall. ex Munro, B. spinosa Roxb., B. vulgaris Schrad. ex J.C.Wendl., Dendrocalamus asper (Schult. & Schult.f.) Backer ex K. Heyne, D. giganteus Munro, D. sinicus L.C. Chia & J.L.Sun, Gigantochloa albociliata (Munro) Kurz, Thyrsostachys siamensis Gamble, ×Thyrsocalamus liang Sungkaew & W.L. Goh, and Vietnamosasa pusilla (A. Chev. & A. Camus) T.Q. Nguyen were found. The genus with the highest species is Bambusa, with seven species, followed by Dendrocalamus (3 species). One species per genus was found in the other three genera: Gigantochloa, Thyrsostachys, and Vietnamosasa. Vernacular name, distribution, ecology, and phenology are present here. The traditional utilization of bamboos in the Phu Thai Ethnic Group in these four provinces indicated that bamboo was used as food for 13 species from five genera. While six species in three genera were used for medicinal purposes, 13 species from five genera were used as equipment, appliances, and housing materials, seven species from four genera were used as ornamental plants, and 13 species from five genera were used in ritualistic ceremonies. The data on species diversity and traditional utilization of bamboos in the Phu Thai Ethnic Group in these four provinces in Northeastern Thailand were newly reported.
Vegetation analysis and ethnobotanical study of rubber agroforests in South Sumatra, Indonesia
Authors: EDDY SYAIFUL , RIZAL SYAMSUL , KARTIKA TRIMIN , SARI KESI JUWITA
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Eddy S, Rizal S, Kartika T, Sari KJ. 2023. Vegetation analysis and ethnobotanical study of rubber agroforests in South Sumatra, Indonesia 24: 2276-2283. Rubber agroforests (RA) play essential roles in conserving plant biodiversity and delivering ecosystem services while providing socio-economic benefits to local communities. This study aims to examine the composition and structure of vegetation and to explore the ethnobotanical uses of plants in rubber agroforests located in Southern Tempirai Village, North Penukal Sub-district, Penukal Abab Lematang Ilir (PALI) District, South Sumatra, Indonesia. Vegetation data were collected using the purposive sampling method in three different rubber agroforests by establishing transect lines and observation plots according to the plant life form (seedling, sapling, and tree) at each sampling point. Ethnobotanical data were collected through interviews with plant-using communities through a purposive sampling method. The results showed that there were 17 plant species belonging to 13 families documented in the studied area. The most dominant species at seedling stage (including understorey) was senduduk (Melastoma malabathricum) with an IVI (Important Value Index) of 38.79, while the most dominant species at sapling and tree layers was rubber (Hevea brasiliensis) with IVI of 185.48 and 300.00, respectively. In the rubber agroforests studied, the species diversity was classified as very low with a diversity index (H') value of 0.85. There are various ethnobotanical uses plants found in the rubber agroforest with the most common use by the community was for traditional medicines (Mimosa pudica, Melastoma malabathricum, Gleichenia linearis, Ageratum conyzoides, Piper betle, Stenochlaena palustris, Coffea sp., Salacca zalacca, Syzygium polyanthum, Sauropus androgynus, Imperata cylindrica, Areca catechu). Other uses were for food ingredients (Calamus sp., Coffea sp., Bambusa sp, Salacca zalacca, Syzygium polyanthum, Sauropus androgynus), building materials (Hevea brasiliensis, Areca catechu), and household furniture (Calamus sp., Bambusa sp.). This study enriches the understanding regarding the importance of rubber agroforest in conserving germplasm diversity and maintaining the ethnobotanical knowledge of local communities.
Diversity and ecology of molluscs (Gastropods) in mountain streams, Nurota mountain range, Uzbekistan
Authors: KUDRATOV JASUR , PAZILOV ABDUVAEIT , MAXAMMADIYEV ZOKIR , URAZOVA RAʼNO , OTAKULOV BEKZOD , BAZAROV BAXRITDIN , KELDIYAROV KHUDOYOR , SOATOVA ZARINA , URINOVA XULKAR
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Kudratov J, Pazilov A, Maxammadiyev Z, Urazova R, Otakulov B, Bazarov B, Keldiyarov K, Soatova Z, Urinova X. 2023. Diversity and ecology of molluscs (Gastropods) in mountain streams, Nurota mountain range, Uzbekistan. Biodiversitas 24: 2402-2408. Characterization of the faunal biodiversity of the regions is one of the important tasks in today's era when the influence of the anthropogenic factor has increased, and the natural ecosystems are undergoing drastic changes. Therefore, the faunal composition analysis of molluscs as a part of the natural food chain, the development of measures related to their protection, the disclosure of bioecological features, and the substantiation of scientific solutions are of great scientific and practical importance. This study provides information on the species composition of gastropod molluscs in the streams of the Nurota Mountains of Uzbekistan. Sampling was carried out at 11 stations from April to November 2019. Molluscs include 4 families (Belgrandiellidae, Lymnaeidae, Physidae and Planorbidae), 5 genera, and 15 species. The dominant family in the malacofauna of the study area is Lymnaeidae, one genus and eight species belonging to this family are found in the area. Most molluscs are found on rocky, sandy substrates around plants. This article describes the biological diversity of animals in streams in the Nurota Mountains of Uzbekistan.
Short Communication: Dacini tribe's fruit fly species in Depok (Indonesia) with special reference to the abundance of orchard fly, Bactrocera dorsalis, for fruit pest controlling
Authors: HERRAHMAWATI QORY , YUNIATI RATNA , YASMAN YASMAN
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Herrahmawati Q, Yuniati R, Yasman. 2023. Short Communication: Dacini tribe's fruit fly species in Depok (Indonesia) with special reference to the abundance of orchard fly, Bactrocera dorsalis, for fruit pest controlling. Biodiversitas 24: 2447-2457. Knowledge of diversity and regularly monitoring pest insects in fields is crucial in crop protection and is key to effective pest control management. Our research group aims to map the species diversity of the Dacini tribe's fruit flies in Depok (Indonesia) using lure fruit fly traps and rearing fruit fly larvae from infected fruits. This preliminary study result is important for our next study to control fruit flies using tropical fruit extract as a natural lure. Four fruit flies were obtained from infected fruit purchased from a traditional fruit seller: Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel 1912) and Bactrocera albistrigata (Meijere 1911) from Syzygium aqueum (Burm.fil.) Alston fruit and Bactrocera fuscitibia (Drew & Hancock 1994) and Bactrocera carambolae (Drew & Hancock 1994) from arum manis (Mangifera indica L.) fruit. Meanwhile, three fruit fly species were caught in lure traps using methyl eugenol: B. dorsalis, Bactrocera umbrosa (Fabricius 1805), and Bactrocera musae (Tryon 1927). Detailed morphological descriptions were provided for each species obtained. The B. dorsalis was the most abundant, while B. musae were the least abundant. This study's total number of individuals was 6,329 for B. dorsalis, 485 for B. umbrosa, and 34 for B. musae. The B. dorsalis is widely distributed in many tropical areas of Asia-Pacific and is considered an invasive species in Africa. Moreover, it is well known as one of the most important pest species within the Tephritidae family. While the remaining obtained fruit fly species have also been reported as pests, it is interesting to note that B. fuscitibia was reported as a non-pest species but was obtained from an infected mango fruit in this preliminary study. The B. musae was also reported for the first time in Depok, West Java Province, Indonesia.