bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SOCIALIZATION AND ATTITUDE TOWARDS GERIATRIC CARE AMONG CLINICAL OFFICERS IN NAIROBI CITY COUNTY HEALTH CENTERS, KENYA
Authors: Mwaura Dorothy Wanjiku , Rono Ruthie C. , Musau Josephine N.
Published: October 2023

The rapid growth of the elderly population in Africa poses significant healthcare challenges due to scarcity of geriatric care workers The scarcity can be partially attributed to the attitude towards elderly care. This current study was conducted in Nairobi, Kenya to investigate the attitude of clinical officers towards geriatric care and explore the relationship between their attitude and their socialization. Using a cross-sectional research design, the study involved 302 clinical officers working in 99 health centres across Nairobi City County. Data was collected using a structured questionnaire and subjected to descriptive statistical analysis and the chi-square test. The findings indicated that 58% of the respondents held a positive attitude towards elderly patients, while 42% displayed a negative attitude. Notably, socialization was found to be significantly associated with attitude towards geriatric care c2(1) =10.204, p<.05. The study's results underscore the crucial role of socialization in shaping and influencing the attitude of clinical officers towards geriatric care in Nairobi's healthcare facilities. By leveraging on clinical officers as socialisation agents, healthcare systems can strive to provide better care for the expanding pool of geriatric caregivers in the country.
NEW CHINGLISH IN SOCIAL MEDIA: CHINESE COLLEGE STUDENTS’ LANGUAGE USAGE PATTERNS
Authors: Liu Xiaoman , Jawing Esther. , Zhao Xiaofang
Published: October 2023

The large number of English learners in China establishes a strong foundation for English users in the country. The rapid development of Chinese social media platforms offers a broader platform for English usage in China. College students, with their bilingual or multilingual backgrounds, play a vital role in using English. Unlike the traditional English taught in educational settings, English used on social media differs and is referred to as New Chinglish. This study aims to explore the role of New Chinglish in the lives of college students on Chinese social media platforms, focusing on their behaviours and habits related to its usage. The qualitative analysis findings highlight the commonality of using New Chinglish among college students, often evolving into an unconscious habit. Moreover, New Chinglish has transcended the confines of the social media platform, extending into offline life. The study also reveals contradictory emotional trends underlying their user behaviour and habits. It provides a detailed description of the role of New Chinglish in the lives of Chinese youth, emphasizing the integration of English as a part of their daily routines. Additionally, this study contributes significantly to the existing literature by depicting the English usage situation in China.
MULTICULTURALISM OF VISUAL ART EDUCATION CURRICULUM IN SECONDARY SCHOOL TOWARDS ART TEACHERS
Authors: Mustapha Azwady , Ahmad Radzi Mohamad Quzami An-Nuur , Md. Nor Zainudin , Mohamed Rosha
Published: October 2023

This purpose of this research is to explore multiculturalism in the teaching of secondary school visual art in the district of Temerloh, Pahang, Malaysia. Multiculturalism is integral, as a foundation to promote national intergrity. This research adopted the qualitative case study approach. The methods used in this research were document analysis and interview. A total of three document policies were collected and analysed. The interview was conducted using a semi-structured interview towards six visual art teachers in secondary schools and a Head Unit of the Visual Art Education from the Ministry of Education Curriculum Development Division. The research indicated that the visual art teaching has the elements of multiculturalism. The government policy also urged that the aspect of multiculturalism is integrated in the education. Nevertheless, the integration did not happen consciously. The data obtained showed that there were positive values among the school citizens. Teachers' attitudes, especially the beliefs and values were encouraging even though the knowledge to the integration of multiculturalism is still low. In order to attain a higher level of understanding, visual art teachers have to be exposed to workshop, courses and seminars that are appropriate. The Visual Art curriculum needs to be reviewed to reflect multiculturalism a clearer manner.
Global trends analysis of science development in the areas of marine research
Authors: Kuranda T. K. , Shved N. Yu. , Osadcha A. B. , Vavilina N. I.
Published: October 2023

The world ocean plays an extremely important role in the life of mankind, has crucial importance for the accelerated development of the world economy, and is an important factor in geopolitics. Despite the huge potential of self-regulation, its condition is rapidly deteriorating today, mostly with the participation of humans. The problem of a more complete understanding of the role of the ocean in the functioning of the Earth system, the interaction of human and the ocean acquires special importance in these conditions, which requires appropriate research in many fields of science. One of the ways to identify gaps in knowledge about the world ocean can be a comprehensive analysis of the global array of scientific works in the areas of marine research. The global trends analysis of science development in the areas of marine research was carried out on the basis of data from the international platforms Web of Science and Research4Life. The analysis was carried out according to six conventional areas of marine research: (1. Ecology of rivers, seas, oceans, coastal areas, ecological consequences of human activity; 2. Fishing and aquaculture, water use activities; 3. Marine infrastructure; 4. Geology and development of marine mineral and energy resources; 5. Production of machines and equipment; 6. Management of water (sea, ocean, river) resources by indicators of publication number, citation number, growth rates of these indicators. According to the results of the scientometric publication analysis, the most relevant areas of marine research were determined, which include: “microplastics”, “biodiversity”, “aquatic biological resources”, “marine species”, “aquaculture”, “artificial intelligence”, “Internet of Things”, “green” and “smart” ports, “offshore wind farms”, “corrosion protection”, “blue economy”, which is confirmed by the results of the analysis. The world experience deserves special attention, including Ukraine’s scientific developments on protecting the ocean from plastic. The scientists’ list of technologies currently in use or being developed to prevent or collect plastic pollution includes 52 technologies.
Chemical leasing as a tool of circular economy
Authors: Khokhotva O. P.
Published: October 2023

Chemicals are widely used in manufacturing processes and are vital for the economic and social well-being of society. During or after using, they enter the environment and lead to pollution, resulting in both environmental and – due to unjustified losses – economic damage. The aim of the circular economy is to create a closed cycle in which waste and resources are reused and recycled rather than end up on a landfill. The product-service system is one among the strategies of the circular economy that is most suitable for the use of chemicals. It combines a chemical as a physical product with a service component, that means that a consumer receives a service using chemicals and pays only for the result. This approach is implemented in an innovative model of chemical leasing. In it, the chemical supplier gets paid for the service provided using the chemicals, rather than for the amount of chemicals sold, and thus becomes a service provider interested in keeping costs low while providing customers with the agreed quality of service. The basis of economic settlements between partners is the useful result of the use of chemicals, which, depending on the production process, can be measured in the number of hours of uninterrupted operation of the equipment, the area of the painted surface, etc. Thus, chemical leasing contributes to the implementation of the principles of the circular economy, dramatically reducing the consumption of primary raw materials for the production of chemicals and the amount of chemical
waste.
European experience in the examination of scientific projects and decision-making on their financing
Authors: Zasanska S. V.
Published: October 2023

Europe is considered one of the leaders in the field of scientific research and innovation, so analyzing its approaches to expertise and funding can help other countries to improve their practices. Studying the specifics of expertise and financing of scientific projects is extremely important for the development of the scientific research sphere. Therefore, this article is devoted to the study and analysis of the features of expertise used in Europe to evaluate scientific projects, as well as decision-making mechanisms regarding their funding. The paper analyzes the main approaches and criteria for expert evaluation of scientific projects in Europe, characterizes the peculiarities of their financing. The most successful strategies and mechanisms that contribute to effective decision-making regarding the distribution of funds between scientific projects have been studied. The scientific article aims to enrich the knowledge and understanding of the processes related to the examination and funding of scientific research and to obtain theoretical and methodological data that can serve for the further improvement of the management systems of scientific research projects and be used in the field of scientific and scientific and technical management examination The results of this study can be useful for scientific organizations, universities, government structures and other interested parties that have a direct impact on scientific development and the system of scientific expertise.
Sytuacja pracownicza migrantów zarobkowych z Ukrainy w opinii przedstawicieli Międzyzakładowego Związku Zawodowego Pracowników Ukraińskich w Polsce
Authors: Kamińska-Berezowska Sławomira , Cekiera Rafał
Published: October 2023

Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie analizy dotyczącej postrzegania sytuacji ukraińskich pracowników w Polsce na podstawie projektu badawczego zrealizowanego w okresie od października 2020 do stycznia 2022 roku. Przyjęte założenia wiążą się z odwołaniem do badań jakościowych, które były oparte o technikę indywidualnego wywiadu pogłębionego. Badania prowadzone były wśród członków i liderów Międzyzakładowego Związku Zawodowego Pracowników Ukraińskich w Polsce oraz powiązanych z nimi pracowników ukraińskich ponieważ członkostwo w tej organizacji ma płynny charakter. Uzyskane wnioski badawcze dotyczą roli, jaką w zakresie sytuacji pracowniczej ukraińskich migrantów odgrywa ta organizacja związkowa. Badania pokazują też podatność migrantów zarobkowych na dyskryminację, możliwości aktywnego i biernego przeciwstawiania się tej dyskryminacji, jak i wyzwania stojące w tym zakresie przed związkami zawodowymi.
ANALISIS DESAIN BUND WALL UNTUK MENAHAN GAYA LONGSOR TIMBUNAN PADA TANAH LUNAK
Authors: Mutyaraharjo Angelia , Alexsander Stephanus , Sarie Fatma
Published: October 2023

Pada penambangan terbuka membutuhkan kegiatan galian, material galian dipindahkan dan disimpan di waste dump. Untuk mencegah terjadinya perpindahan material oleh air akibat adanya limpasan dan longsor maka dilakukan upaya untuk menahan perpindahan tanah yang ada di stock pile, salah satunya dengan membangun bund wall pada lereng. Bund wall dikatakan stabil jika nilai safety factor (SF) > 1. Pada kasus ini, terdapat lapisan tanah lunak di lokasi rencana pembangunan bund wall karena dapat mengganggu kestabilan pada bund wall. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menentukan ketinggian maksimum timbunan, sehingga tidak terjadi longsor (internal stability dan overall stability) agar bund wall dapat bekerja dengan baik. Metode yang digunakan untuk melakukan analisis kestabilan lereng pada bund wall dengan menggunakan metode φ-c reduction (Based on Finite Element Analysis). Hasil penelitian didapat bahwa desain bund wall dengan tinggi 4,5 meter, lebar bagian atas 12 meter dan kemiringan 1:6 tanpa perkuatan memiliki nilai safety factor (SF) sebesar 1,018 (kritis) dan desain bund wall dengan perkuatan geotekstil memiliki nilai safety factor (SF) sebesar 1,455 (aman).
KAJIAN EFISIENSI DESAIN SIRKULASI PADA FUNGSI PASAR DENGAN STUDI KASUS PASAR SERPONG, TANGERANG SELATAN
Authors: Islami Maharani Nur , Hasan Raziq , Merati Made Widyatantri
Published: October 2023

Sebagai salah satu pasar tradisional di kota Tangerang Selatan, Pasar Serpong juga dituntut mampu mempertahankan kualitasnya untuk memenuhi semua kebutuhan dan keinginan masyarakat di daerah Serpong, Tangerang Selatan. Penulis mengamati kecenderungan pemanfaatan ruang sirkulasi di pasar tradisional dilatarbelakangi oleh pentingnya kelangsungan operasional pasar itu sendiri. Sedangkan efektifitas ruang sirkulasi di pasar tersebut diperlukan untuk menjamin setiap ruang operasional pasar berjalan optimal. Perhatian penelitian ini dititik-beratkan pada bagaimana ruang sirkulasi Pasar Serpong dimanfaatkan sehingga bisa diterjemahkan menjadi rekomendasi perancangan pasar tradisional khususnya di daerah Tangerang, Banten
KONSEP BIOPHILIA DALAM PERANCANGAN INTERIOR KAMAR RAWAT INAP STUDI KASUS PUSKESMAS PASAR REBO
Authors: Amalia Vira , Hasan Raziq , Merati Made Widyatantri
Published: October 2023

Health building design often prioritizes physical healing, but ignores the psychological aspect, such as one of them is the design of the inpatient room at the health center. The design of the puskesmas inpatient room generally makes patients feel uneasy and uncomfortable. The impression arising from the atmosphere of the health center, especially in the inpatient room, affects the psychological and physical condition of patients, especially during the healing period. Basically, humans have a tendency to always relate to nature which can have a positive impact on human physical and psychological conditions. This has led to the emergence of the biophilia design approach. Nature In The Space is one of the three categories of biophilia design principles that are considered to be appropriate if applied to the interior design of the puskesmas inpatient room, namely by integrating natural elements into the inpatient room building. With the application of this theme, it is hoped that the patient's anxiety about the health center can be reduced and can accelerate the patient's healing period from a psychological and physical perspective.
PENERAPAN ADAPTIVE REUSE PADA BANGUNAN STARBUCKS RESERVE MARGO CITY DEPOK
Authors: Herkamuli Naufal , Pramantha Raudina Qisthi
Published: October 2023

Salah satu solusi pelestarian untuk memanfaatkan bangunan tua tersebut adalah dengan penerapan adaptive reuse. Salah satu bangunan tua di kota depok yang telah di renovasi dan memiliki fungsi baru adalah bangunan Starbucks Reserve Margo City Depok. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan adaptive reuse pada bangunan Starbucks Reserve Margo City Depok. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa melalui adaptive reuse yang diimplementasikan dengan perubahan fungsi baru dengan tetap mempertahankan fasad bangunan dan beberapa perubahan signifikan pada bagian interior bangunan agar menyesuaikan dengan kebutuhan pengguna pada saat ini. Perpaduan antara elemen-elemen bangunan rumah tua yang dipertahankan dengan menyisipkan brand identity desain strabucks memberikan karakter unik tersendiri dan menjadi daya tarik bagi pengunjung pada bangunan ini.
DETERMINATION OF VITAMIN C CONTENT OF ETHANOL EXTRACT OF GREEN BEAN (Phaseolus radiatus L.) USING SPECTROPHOTOMETRY UV-VIS
Authors: Rohimah Hayatul , Hasan Rahmawaty
Published: October 2023

Iron deficiency anemia is the main cause of decreased aerobic endurance. Administration of vitamin C can have a significant effect on increasing hemoglobin and aerobic resistance. Green beans (Phaseolus radiatus) can meet the needs of vitamin C and have biological activity as a source of antioxidants. The aim of the study was to determine the levels of vitamin C in the ethanol extract of mung bean sprouts with a standard solution of vitamin C as a positive control. The method consisted of extraction, determining the maximum wavelength, determining the standard curve, and measuring the levels of mung bean sprout ethanol extract and vitamin C standard solution. The results showed that the maximum wavelength in determining vitamin C content was 260 nm, and mung bean sprout ethanol extract had vitamin C content of 0.200 ppm at a dose of 20 ppm. This level is equivalent to the positive control, which is a standard 10 ppm vitamin C solution. The conclusion is that 20 µg/mL ethanol extract of mung bean sprouts contains vitamin C of 0.200 µg/mL.
Sosialisasi dan Pelatihan Pengolahan Jamur Tiram bagi Kelompok Tani Hutan (KTH) Tunas Berkah Desa Jatimulya Kec. Wonosari Kab. Boalemo
Authors: Pade Satria Wati , Xyzquolyna Deyvie , Tolapa2 Minarni
Published: October 2023

Mitra pengabdian yaitu KTH Tunas Berkah memiliki beberapa permasalahan dari tahun ke tahun

yaitu kurangnya edukatif tentang manfaat kesehatan jamur tiram serta minimnya variasi olahan jamur tiram. Berdasarkan pemaslahan tersebut, mitra ditawari beberapa solusi yaitu sosialisasi dan penyuluhan

tentang product knowledge dan introduksi pengolahan produk olahan yang mudah dan disukai.  Kegiatan

pengabdian ini melibatkan mahasiswa sebanyak 2 orang sebagai proses pembelajaran di luar kampus yang setara dengan 5 SKS. Kegiatan mahasiswa akan dimonitoring dan evaluasi berdasarkan output yang

dihasilkan  oleh  mahasiswa.  Sedangkan  untuk  Mitra,  tim  pengusul  akan  melakukan  monitoring  dan evaluasi secara berkala untuk memastikan keberlanjutan adopsi teknologi yang dikembangkan oleh mitra. Pada kegiatan soialisasi dan penyuluhan disampaikan mengenai manfaat jamur tiram untuk kesehatan tubuh manusia. Pada kegiatn pelatihan pengolahan produk, mitra memberikan alternatif pengolahan jamur tiram menjadi produk olahan bernilai ekonomis dengan biaya produksi rendah yaitu dengan mengolah jamur tiram menjadi  frozen food yaitu berupa nugget dan kerupuk.

 

Kata Kunci:  Jamur tiram; Nugget; Kerupuk; KTH
Language Features Used by Female Customers in Coffee Shops in Medan (Fitur Bahasa yang Digunakan Pelanggan Wanita di Kedai Kopi Medan)
Authors: Simanjuntak Winaria , Ginting Hestika
Published: October 2023

The presence of women in the trading area creates its own variation in the language used in transactions. Similarly, when most of the buyers are women, this adds to the diversity of language features found in the place where the language is used. This research is conducted to find thelanguage features used by female customers  at coffee shops in Medan and the reasons why they use them the way they do. The research is conducted in Medan. The researchers choose the field of observation randoml in four coffee shops in Medan : Starbucks Sun Plaza, Kome, Filosofi Kopi, Maxx Plaza Medan Fair. Futhermore, descriptive qualitative design is used to explain, analyze, and classify the data in this research. in this research the differences are characterized with : (1) The Expression of Uncertainty (2) Hedges (3) Question Tag (4) The Intensifiers.  By using this theory as the base of data analysis, it is only found out that all the four language features are used by female customer in their interaction with baristas oe cashiers in coffee shops.The total utterances documented from the observations are : 32 expressions with uncertainty. 40 utterances with Hedges –lah, 135 utterances with  hedges with Terms of Address covering the hedges with Bang, Kak, Mbak and Mas. 23 utterances with question tags and 31 utterances with intensifiers.
Keywords:  Female Language, Language Feature, Conversation
 
ABSTRAK
Kehadiran wanita di area perdagangan menciptakan variasi tersendiri dalam bahasa yang digunakan dalam transaksi. Demikian pula, ketika sebagian besar pembeli adalah perempuan, hal ini menambah keragaman fitur bahasa yang ditemukan di tempat di mana bahasa tersebut digunakan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menemukan fitur-fitur bahasa yang digunakan oleh pelanggan wanita di kedai kopi di Medan dan alasan mengapa mereka menggunakannya seperti itu. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Medan. Para peneliti memilih bidang pengamatan secara acak di empat kedai kopi di Medan: Starbucks Sun Plaza, Kome, Filosofi Kopi, Maxx Plaza Medan Fair. Selanjutnya, desain deskriptif kualitatif digunakan untuk menjelaskan, menganalisis, dan mengklasifikasikan data dalam penelitian ini. dalam penelitian ini perbedaan tersebut ditandai dengan: (1) Ekspresi Ketidakpastian (2) Hedges (derajat keraguan) (3) Question tag (penanda Pertanyaan), (4) Intensifier (Penegasan makna) .  Dengan menggunakan teori ini sebagai dasar analisis data, hanya ditemukan bahwa keempat fitur bahasa tersebut digunakan oleh pelanggan wanita dalam interaksinya dengan barista dan kasir di kedai kopi, total ujaran yang didokumentasikan dari hasil pengamatan adalah : 32 ujaran dengan ketidakpastian. 40 ujaran dengan kata sandang -lah, 135 ujaran dengan kata sandang dengan kata sapaan yang meliputi kata sapaan Bang, Kak, Mbak dan Mas. 23 ujaran dengan question tag (penanda pertanyaan) dan 31 ujaran dengan penegas.
 Kata kunci:  Bahasa Perempuan, Fitur Bahasa, Percakapan
Pengaruh Firm Size, Subsidiaries, Auditor Size, Loyalitas, dan External Audit Report Lag terhadap Audit Fee: Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2018-2020
Authors:   Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Surakarta, Putro Candra Indriyanti , Sasongko Noer ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Surakarta
Published: October 2023

Purpose: This study aims to analyze the effect of firm size, subsidiaries, auditor size, loyalty, and external audit report lag on audit fees in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Methodology/approach: The population of this study are manufacturing companies listed on the IDX with an observation period of 2018-2020. The research sample consisted of 30 companies from 56 saturated samples determined by purposive sampling technique. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression with the help of the SPSS program. Results/findings: The results of the study concluded that partially firm size, auditor size, and loyalty variables affect the audit fee. Meanwhile, the variables of subsidiaries and external audit report lag have no effect on audit fees for manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Limitation: in manufacturing companies in the consumer goods industry sector only. The limitation of this research is that the research object is not extensive, only exists, so a small sample is obtained. Contribution: This research is useful as information material and for regulators' considerations to provide clearer regulations and explanations related to the determination of audit fees, so that the information obtained is transparent so that it makes it easier for investors to make decisions. It is hoped that with regulations and supervision regarding the amount of the audit fee, relevant information can be obtained.
Analisis Kebijakan Dampak Penyesuaian Harga BBM Bersubsidi untuk Nelayan
Authors:   Universitas Prof. Dr. Hazairin S.H Bengkulu, Bengkulu, Yuliarti Iluh , Panggabean Restiana ,   Universitas Prof. Dr. Hazairin S.H Bengkulu, Bengkulu, Farida Habibah Lailatul ,   Universitas Prof. Dr. Hazairin S.H Bengkulu, Bengkulu, Gulo Arifin Sutomo ,   Universitas Prof. Dr. Hazairin S.H Bengkulu, Bengkulu
Published: October 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this research was conducted in order to be able to immediately respond to the policy impact of the increase in fuel prices and to compare fuel prices before and after the stipulation of a fuel price increase. Methodology: The research method used in this research is qualitative research. The data used in this study are primary and secondary data. Secondary data was obtained according to respondents/research samples which were purposively influenced (purposive sampling) including: fishermen in various types of vessels of various sizes. Secondary data was obtained according to research reports, study reports, and data from various related agencies. The data is tabulated and then analyzed narratively and then presented in the form of tables. Results: The results of the study explained that the adjustment of fuel prices had a very large influence on operational costs and business profits. Across all ship sizes, an increase in fuel prices will increase the cost of operating a business or reduce the profitability of a business. Changes in fuel prices, especially diesel fuel, have positive or negative effects on business people, especially fishermen, a decrease in fuel prices has the potential to increase the level of profit received or vice versa, an increase in fuel has the potential to reduce business profit levels. Limitation: The drawbacks of this research are the limited time in searching for primary data in this study, and also the limitations of the place in conducting this research, the place for conducting this research is only done in one place. Contribution: The results obtained through this research can be used as a government consideration in making decisions and can also be used as a reference for future research.
Пространственное распределение экономической активности в России: основные тенденции постсоветского периода
Authors: Буфетова А.Н.
Published: October 2023

В монографии представлен анализ изменения пространственного распределения экономической активности в РФ в постсоветский период с использованием методов анализа динамики распределения, основанных на теории марковских процессов. Результаты включают оценки тенденций пространственной концентрации экономической активности, поляризации регионов и городов РФ по ее уровню; выявление регионов, формирующих «клубы конвергенции» и «ловушки» низкого и среднего уровня развития; характеристику особенностей пространственных переливов роста для регионов разного уровня экономического развития. Работа может быть полезной для научных сотрудников, практиков и студентов экономических специальностей, чьи интересы связаны с исследованием проблем городского и пространственного развития.
Healthy Life Style as the First Choice Management of NAFLD
Authors: Elhamalawy Ahmed , Hammod Hussein Omran
Published: October 2023

Objectives: The aim of this article was to review the effectiveness of healthy diet and regular exercise to manage patients with NAFLD (Non alcoholic fatty live disease). Methods: > I performed a search over several published articles, different medical official websites and general practice organisations to identify peer reviews of similar subject by using search term ‘NAFLD’. I considered only papers written in English, with emphasis on more recent published articles. Results: The current body of scientific research consistently emphasizes the need for exercise and lifestyle therapies as crucial components in managing non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). The combination of empirical observations, supported by thorough research, provides evidence for the therapeutic solid possibilities of customized exercise routines, dietary adjustments, and comprehensive lifestyle changes. Conclusion: Aerobic exercise and strength training have been shown to empirically reduce non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). These workout methods have reduced hepatic lipid buildup and improved metabolic indicators. The combination of exercise’s molecular pathways has several effects on the complicated pathophysiology of non- alcoholic fatty liver disease. Nutritional changes are also necessary for NAFLD treatment. Nutrient-dense diets are beneficial, including whole grains, fruits, vegetables, and lean protein. A balanced diet and enough food consumption may slow hepatic lipid accumulation and metabolic dysfunction. The symbiotic relationship between physical activity and nutrition highlights a fundamental principle of great importance. The powerful alliance described beyond a simple addition of numbers, resulting in an output surpassing each modality’s influence. Integrating exercise-induced physiological adaptations and nutritional improvements creates a comprehensive approach beyond a single intervention, resulting in a holistic strategy to address the various underlying .....
Kartagener Syndrome Found Incidentally During Assessment of Respiratory Infection: A Case Report
Authors: Mourchad A. , Akhiyat I. , Slioui B. , Belaasri S. , Hammoune N. , Mouhsine A.
Published: October 2023

Kartagener syndrome, a very rare genetic disease with autosomal recessive transmission, is described by the triad of bronchiectasis, chronic sinusitis and complete or incomplete situs inversus. This syndrome is part of primary ciliary dyskinesia, it’s characterized by clinical symptoms of respiratory infections or/and infertility. Situs inversus is often discovered incidentally. The diagnosis is confirmed by specialized centers through analysis of ciliary ultrastructure and genetic testing. Treatment is supportive and in accordance with recommendations.
In Vitro Assessment of the Effects of Varying Dosages of Alexandrite Laser on the Development of Staphylococcus Aureus
Authors: Mustafa Elaf Ahmed , Dawood Numan S. , Mohammed Khalil Ismail A.
Published: October 2023

Background: This study aimed to apply a high-power pulsed alexandrite laser in vitro, the researchers tested different exposure periods, pulse lengths, and laser fluencies to see which dosage was most successful against S. aureus bacteria, which had developed resistance to many antibiotics. Method: Three bacteria samples were exposed to laser beams for 30 seconds with a 5ms pulse duration and a laser fluency of 5J/cm2. The process was repeated with laser fluencies of 10, 15, and 20. Results: The study was carried out by using different doses of Alexandrite laser. Results: There are significant differences (p = 0.05) in the mean number of bacteria colonies exposed for 30 and 60 seconds at any laser fluencies utilized in the present investigation. Except for the 15 J.cm-2 laser fluency; there was a statistically significant difference (p < 0.001) between 60 sec and 90-sec exposure durations. Conclusion: In conclusion, the exposure periods, pulse durations, and laser fluencies of pulsed alexandrite laser were found to have an influence on the mean colony count of S aureus bacteria and to establish the effective dose.
Nurse Job Satisfaction in King Khalid General Hospital in Hafer Al Batin
Authors: Mutairi Ali Rakhis Al , Mutairi Majed Rakhis Al , Aldhafeeri Enad Noman , Alanazi Saad Farih Hamed , Alshammari Fayez Sayer Awdah , Albati Haya Ibrahim Abdulrahman , Alabduallah Lujain Khalid
Published: October 2023

This study aimed to detect aspects associated with ex-pat nurse job satisfaction in King Khalid General Hospital in Hafer AL Batin City in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia A descriptive cross-sectional method for utilized to evaluate the relationship between the Job satisfaction variables among ex-pat nurses in King Khalid General Hospital. 53 nurses participants in this survey. The majority of respondents were male and they paid fairly for their work the supervisor as competent has the highest number of respondents more than half feel they get an adequate level of recognition when they do a good job the positive team dynamic has the highest number of participants and that can significantly improve job satisfaction.
Effects of air temperature on the risk of death from COPD in major microregions in Brazil: a time series study
Authors: Magaton Ribas1 Igor , Pedro Medeiros Gomes¹ João , Augusto Rosa Valadares¹ Pedro , Santos Jardim¹ Lucas , Círio Nogueira¹ Mário , de Castro Martins Ferreira2 Cássia , Cossich Marcial de Farias3 William , de Castro Martins Ferreira1 Letícia
Published: October 2023

Objective: To evaluate the association between the risk of death from COPD and air temperature events in ten major Brazilian microregions. Methods: This was a time series analysis of daily COPD deaths and daily mean air temperatures between 1996 and 2017. Using distributed nonlinear lag models, we estimated the cumulative relative risks of COPD mortality for four temperature percentiles (representing moderate and extreme cold and heat events) in relation to a minimum mortality temperature, with a lag of 21 days, in each microregion. Results: Significant associations were found between extreme air temperature events and the risk of death from COPD in the southern and southeastern microregions in Brazil. There was an association of extreme cold and an increased mortality risk in the following microregions: 36% (95% CI, 1.12-1.65), in Porto Alegre; 27% (95% CI, 1.03-1.58), in Curitiba; and 34% (95% CI, 1.19-1.52), in São Paulo; whereas moderate cold was associated with an increased risk of 20% (95% CI, 1.01-1.41), 33% (95% CI, 1.09-1.62), and 24% (95% CI, 1.12-1.38) in the same microregions, respectively. There was an increased COPD mortality risk in the São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro microregions: 17% (95% CI, 1.05-1.31) and 12% (95% CI, 1,02-1,23), respectively, due to moderate heat, and 23% (95% CI, 1,09-1,38) and 32% (95% CI, 1,15-1,50) due to extreme heat. Conclusions: Non-optimal air temperature events were associated with an increased risk of death from COPD in tropical and subtropical areas of Brazil.
Determination of Total Phenolic Content, Secondary Metabolite Profile from Mangosteen Leaf Extract and Its Potential Utilization in Herbal Tea Preparations as Anticancer
Authors: Andry Muhammad , Winata Hanafis Sastra
Published: October 2023

Background; Mangosteen leaves (Garcinia mangostana L.) have secondary metabolites, namely phenolics, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, and triterpenoids. Phenolics are one of the largest groups of compounds found in mangosteen leaves which have several pharmacological and therapeutic functions, one of which is anti-cancer. Objectives; To determine the total phenol content and profile of secondary metabolites and the type of phenolic extract of mangosteen leaves. Method; Using UV-Vis spectrophotometer Folin-Ciocalteu method with the gallic acid standard. Profile of secondary metabolites and phenolic types using LCMS. Results; Based on the research that has been done, the total phenolic content is obtained where the highest concentration is in the ethanol extract 96% (290.90 mg GAE/g extract or 29.08%), then ethyl acetate extract (161.07 mg GAE/g extract or 16, 10%). Identification of LCMS, detected 15 compounds, including 6 phenolic compounds. Phenolic compounds found were gallic acid, amarogentin, oleuropein glucoside, mandelic acid, vanillic acid, and gentisic acid.. Conclusion; Phenolic compounds can act as antioxidants by protecting body cells from damage caused by free radicals such as degenerative diseases, one of which is cancer due to free radical induction.
Potato of foreign breeding varieties’ evalution on resistance to casuative agents of wart Synchytrium endobioticum Schilbersky Percival
Authors: Zelya A. , Zelya G. , Sonets T. , Makar T. , Mykhailyk M.
Published: October 2023

Goal. To evaluate and to choose potato varieties of foreign breeding material resistant to wart for inclusion in the State Register of plant varieties suitable for distribution in Ukraine and improve them into disease sources.

Methods. The study involved 5 potatoes varieties of foreign breeding: Mia and Baltic Fire — breeding of company Norica Nordring-Kartoffelzucht und Fermerungs GmbH Gross Lusewitz (Germany); Lady Amarilla and Acoustic breeding of company See Meijer B B (Great Britain); Sensation IPM Potato Group Ltd (Ireland). Evaluation of breeding material for resistance to common 1 (D1) and aggressive pathotypes of potato wart was performed in the laboratory conditions of the Ukrainian Science Research Plant Quarantine Station IPP NAAS on an artificial infectious background according to EPPO Standard PM 7/28/1 and EPPO Standard PM 7/28 / 2 and «Methods for evaluation and selection of breeding material for potatoes resistant to wart Synchytrium endobioticum (Schilb.) Perc., Harmonized with EU requirements» and in the field conditions of pathogen spread.

Results. As a result of laboratory and field studies on the evaluation and selection of potato varieties resistant to wart were chosen resistant from 5 potato varieties (100%) received value resistant to common potato wart pathotype One variety Acoustic is (20%)resistant to 11(M1) — Mizhgirya aggressive pathotype. There were chosen two resistant varieties to 13 (R2) — Rachiv aggressive pathotype — Sensation and Acoustic; 18(Ya) Yasynya — Acoustic and Lady Amarilla; 22(B1) — Bystrets pathotypes: Sensation and Mia. It was consisted to 40% from general number of testing varieties. Potato variety Baltic Fire defeated by all aggressive potato wart causative agent pathotypes.

Conclusions. Potato varieties that have not been affected by the pathotypes of the wart causative agent have been proposed for inclusion in the State Register of Plant Varieties Suitable for Distribution in Ukraine for Introduction. They recommend to put into production in the sources of disease spread and breeders for the following usage in crossing as a source of resistance and receiving resistant against disease potato progenies.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN SISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL MATEMATIKA MATERI STATISTIKA KELAS X SMK NEGERI WINONGAN PASURUAN
Authors: Erina Naurullaili Nahdia
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan kesalahan yang dialami siswa kelas X dalam menyelesaikan soal mengenai materi statistika. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian dilakukan pada subjek terbatas yaitu 5 orang siswa kelas X di SMK Negeri Winongan, Pasuruan. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan hasil tes berupa soal uraian yang terdiri dari 5 butir soal dan diberikan kepada subjek penelitian ini sebanyak 5 siswa. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis mulai dari reduksi data, pemaparan data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa dari subjek sebanyak 5 siswa hanya sebesar 68% dari soal yang mampu diselesaikan dan tidak ada satupun siswa yang mampu menyelesaikan masalah tersebut hingga tuntas. Hal ini dikarenakan siswa masih belum dapat memahami soal seluruhnya dan masih sulit dalam memahami maksud soal sehingga siswa masih banyak melakukan kesalahan dalam menyelesaikannya.
Festiwal Etiuda&Anima, czyli filmowe święto (z doświadczeń własnych autora)
Authors: Zmudziński Bogusław
Published: October 2023

Autor tekstu kreśli obraz ewolucji zainicjowanego przez siebie w 1994 r. Międzynarodowego Festiwalu Filmowego Etiuda – alternatywnego festiwalu poświęconego twórczości studentów szkół filmowych i artystycznych. W ciągu minionego ćwierćwiecza festiwal, który powstał jako uzupełnienie Festiwali Filmów Krótkometrażowych w Krakowie, rozwinął się jako impreza promująca nie tylko twórczość studencką, ale od 2005 r. także (pod zmienioną nazwą Etiuda&Anima) animację artystyczną z całego świata i ostatecznie w roku 2017 r. – przez organizację trzeciego, tym razem krajowego konkursu – polską animację artystyczną. Dzieląc się własnymi doświadczeniami, autor formułuje tezę o możliwości wcielenia w życie idei festiwalu jako święta filmowego – autorskiego projektu realizującego swoje zadania przez organizację konkursów filmowych i krzewienie kultury filmowej w ramach bogatego programu imprez towarzyszących.
Poetyka „Święta” Zbigniewa Rybczyńskiego
Authors: Hendrykowski Marek
Published: October 2023

Artykuł Marka Hendrykowskiego zawiera analizę i interpretację poetyki jednego z wczesnych filmów Zbigniewa Rybczyńskiego Święto (1976). Posługując się metodą close reading, autor przeprowadza rekonstrukcję związków między sferą formy a sferą treści tego utworu, wskazując na doniosłą funkcję jego nadorganizacji estetycznej i znaczenie jej poszczególnych elementów, zwłaszcza scenografii, muzyki, światła, barwy i rytmu. W zakończeniu Hendrykowski pisze: Uderzającą cechą „Święta” (…) jest dążenie do tego, by w sposób możliwie kompleksowy i pełny opisać wartości takie jak przestrzeń i czas, przy próbie zdefiniowania własnego miejsca w świecie. Właściwym obiektem artystycznej fascynacji Rybczyńskiego nie jest jakikolwiek pojedynczy przedmiot-znak czy ich dowolnie rozbudowany na ekranie zestaw (zbiór), lecz właśnie struktura bycia człowieka w świecie.
Mój debiut w „Kwartalniku”
Authors: Stachówna Grażyna
Published: October 2023

Wspomnienie z okazji jubileuszu „Kwartalnika Filmowego”. (Materiał nierecenzowany).
Pajęcza gra miłosna, czyli o strategiach adaptacji Bernarda Bertolucciego
Authors: Helman Alicja
Published: October 2023

Helman przedstawia recenzję książki Bożeny Kudryckiej Ukryte spojrzenia w filmach Bernarda Bertolucciego (2016), wskazując, że jest to monografia ujmująca całokształt twórczości reżysera. Kudrycka pisze w swej książce przede wszystkim o strategiach adaptacji w wybranych ośmiu filmach reżysera, dla których punktem wyjścia był materiał literacki. Omawiając konstrukcję tej publikacji i charakter samych analiz filmowych, Helman zwraca uwagę, że interpretacje Kudryckiej bywają skrajne, co przesądza o ich atrakcyjności, przy czym niektóre z nich sięgają rejonów nadinterpretacji. Mimo to recenzentka zauważa, że te najbardziej skrajne interpretacje są najciekawsze, bowiem zostały napisane z niesłychaną śmiałością i wirtuozerią. Helman odnosi niektóre z rozpoznań Kudryckiej do swoich własnych upodobań i odczytań filmowych, a w podsumowaniu notuje: Lektura książki Bożeny Kudryckiej jest dla czytelnika pasjonującą przygodą intelektualną. Autorka prowadzi nas przez meandry niełatwej przecież w odbiorze twórczości Bertolucciego z nieomylnym wyczuciem kierunku.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN MAKE A MATCH BERBANTUAN MEDIA FLASH CARD PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPA KELAS IV DI SDN 1 SEMIRING I KABUPATEN SITUBONDO TAHUN AJARAN 2020/2021
Authors: Holifa Fatimatus , Bramantha Heldie , Yulianto Dodik Eko
Published: October 2023

Model pembelajaran make a match merupakan salah satu pendekatan konseptual yang mengajarkan siswa memahami konsep-konsep isecara aktif, kreatif, interaktif, efektif dan menyenangkan bagi siswa sehingga ikonsep imudah idipahami idan ibertahan ilama idalam istruktur ikognitif isiswa. iRumusan imasalah idalam ipenelitian iadakah ibagaimana ipenggunaan imodel ipembelajaran iMake ia iMatch ikelas iIV iMata ipelajaran IPA di SDN 1 Semiring Kabupaten Situbondo Tahun iAjaran i2020/2021. Metode yang penulis gunakan kualitatif, pengumpulan data menggunakan metode interview, observasi dan dokumenter, serta analisis data yang digunakan adalah diskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan deskripsi data dan analisis penelitian Pemanfaatan Model Pembelajaran Make a Match Kelas IV pada Mata pelajaran IPA di SDN 1 Semiring Kabupaten Situbondo Tahun Ajaran 2020/2021 maka pada akhir skripsi dapat idisimpulkan yaitu idalam imenerapkan model ipembelajaran Make A Match meliputi Guru menyiapkan beberapa kartu iyang berisi beberapa ikonsep iatau itopik iyang cocok untuk sesi review, sebaliknya Satu bagian kartu soal Dan bagian lainnya kartu jawaban, Setiap isiswa mendapat satu buah kartu, Tiap siswa memikirkan jawaban/soal idari kartu yang dipegang, Setiap siswa mencari pasangan yang mempunyai kartu yang cocok dengan kartunya (soal ijawaban), Setiap siswa yang dapat mencocokkan kartunya sebelum batas waktu diberi poin, Setelah satu babak kartu dikocok lagi agar tiap siswa mendapat kartu yang berbeda dari sebelumnya
KESALAHAN BERBAHASA DALAM MENULIS TEKS BUKU HARIAN SISWA KELAS 2 SDN 2 DUWET KECAMATAN PANARUKAN KABUPATEN SITUBONDO TAHUN PELAJARAN 2017/2018
Authors: Putra Permadi Rizal Eka , Febrianto Mory Victor
Published: October 2023

penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui analisis kesalahan berbahasa dalam menulis teks buku harian siswa kelas 2 SDN 2 Duwet. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif jenis penelitian studi kasus. Subjek penelitian ini merupakan siswa kelas 2 SD dengan permasalahan tentang kesalahan berbahasa dalam menulis. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data –data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis, data disajikan dengan menarik kesimpulan mengenai pemaknaan data yang telah terkumpul. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru kelas dalam pemberian tugas mengarang, guru menyajikan sebuah gambar cerita yang kemudian siswa diminta untuk mendeskripsikan gambar cerita tersebut dan guru juga meminta siswa untuk membuat karangan tentang pengalaman pribadi. Guru selalu memberikan metode pembelajaran yang efektif dan efisien dalam menyajikan materi terhadap siswa yaitu cara pertama dengan cara mengenalkan dan memberikan penjelasan tentang cara-cara menulis sebuah karangan pengalaman pribadi dengan baik dan benar. Cara kedua, guru memberikan contoh bentuk sebuah karangan pengalaman pribadi dengan baik dan benar. Cara ketiga, guru memberikan contoh bentuk sebuah karangan pengalaman pribadi kepada siswa-siswa berupa gambar. Cara keempat, guru menugasi siswa menulis sebuah karangan dari sebuah gambar yang guru tempelkan di papan tulis kemudian siswa diminta untuk mendeskripsikan gambar cerita tersebut dan guru juga meminta siswa untuk membuat karangan tentang pengalaman pribadi. Cara kelima, guru memeriksa hasil tugas siswa-siswa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah peneliti lakukan bahwa dari kelima subjek tersebut memiliki faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kesalahan berbahasa dalam teks buku harian pada tugas mengarang yaitu intelegensi siswa rendah, motivasi belajar siswa rendah, kurangnya menguasai materi, malas mempelajari  EBI (Ejaan Bahasa Indoenesia), sikap siswa yang kurang baik selama belajar, malu bertanya kepada guru, materi ajar khususnya pada huruf kapital yang kurang dipahami siswa, kurangnya latihan yang dilakukan siswa dalam menerapkan penulisan huruf kapital, pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia di kelas lebih menekankan aspek teoretikal dari pada keterampilan praktis bahasa tulis.
PERAN GURU DALAM MEMBANGUN PERILAKU DISIPLIN SISWA KELAS IV DI MI IHYAUL ULUM TREBUNGAN KECAMATAN MANGARAN KABUPATEN SITUBONDO TAHUN PELAJARAN 2020/2021
Authors: Febrianto Mory Victor , Amalia Riski
Published: October 2023

Guru memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam pendidikan. Tanpa adanya guru, proses pembelajaran tidak dapat berjalan dalam situasi yang kondusif. Selanjutnya, seorang guru memiliki beberapa peran, yaitu sebagai pendidik, pembimbing, sosok inspiratif dan juga sebagai pemimpin. Dari semua peran yang dimilikinya, diharapkan guru mampu mengembangkan pengetahuan siswa serta kepribadian siswa, seperti kedisiplinan, kedisiplinan merupakan sikap ketaatan seseorang dalam mengikuti aturan yang telah ditetapkan. Rumusan masalah penelitian ini adalah bagaimana peran guru dalam membangun kedisiplinan siswa kelas IV MI Ihyaul Ulum Trebungan, Mangaran, Situbondo, Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif, khususnya penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. . Instrumen kunci penelitian ini adalah peneliti sendiri, dan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis dengan cara mereduksi data, menyajikan data dan menarik kesimpulan. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menemukan bahwa peran guru dalam mengembangkan perilaku disiplin siswa kelas IV MI Ihyaul Ulum sebagai pendidik, pembimbing, sosok inspiratif dan pemimpin. terlaksana dengan baik, karena guru dalam proses pembelajaran selalu membimbing siswa dan menjadi teladan perilaku disiplin bagi siswanya.