bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Índice de satisfação da necessidade de água do consórcio milho-braquiária
Authors: Andrade Junior Aderson Soares de , Silva José Luiz da , Ferreira José Orlando Piauilino , Irene Filho João
Published: January 2019

O estudo teve por objetivo quantificar os índices de satisfação da necessidade de água (ISNA) para o milho e a braquiária ruziziensis, em sistemas monocultivo e consorciado, correlacionando-o com a produtividade de grãos do milho e massa verde da braquiária. O ensaio foi conduzido no Campo Experimental da Embrapa Meio-Norte, em Alvorada do Gurguéia, PI, durante o período de julho a dezembro de 2009. Os níveis de disponibilidade de água no solo foram aplicados por um sistema de irrigação por aspersão convencional. A adoção do consorcio milho – braquiária foi vantajosa para consumo relativo de 70,3% da ET, que proporciona produtividade de 4810,2 kg ha-1 de grãos de milho e de 14,4 Mg ha-1 de massa verde de braquiária.
Pegada hídrica da cana-de-açúcar e etanol produzidos no estado de Alagoas, Brasil
Authors: Santiago Antonio Dias , Chico Daniel , Andrade Júnior Aderson Soares de , Garrido Alberto , Carnauba Pedro Jose Pontes
Published: January 2019

O objetivo do presente estudo foi quantificar os volumes de água consumidos (pegada hídrica) na produção de colmos e etanol de cana-de-açúcar, em dois sistemas de cultivos (com e sem irrigação) utilizados na Usina Coruripe, localizada no município de Coruripe, Estado de Alagoas, Brasil. No cultivo sob irrigação, avaliou-se os sistemas pivô central, aspersão convencional e gotejamento subsuperficial. O sistema de irrigação por gotejamento subsuperficial apresenta as menores pegadas hídricas para a produção de colmos (127,48 L kg-1) e de etanol (1.410,07 L L-1). No sistema de cultivo que não recebeu suplementação hídrica, obtiveram-se os menores valores de pegada hídrica para as variáveis analisadas; entretanto, com a menor produtividade de colmos (61,70 Mg ha-1).
A precipitação pluvial provável em Jaboticabal, São Paulo
Authors: Andre Romisio Geraldo Bouhid , Anunciação Yumiko Marina Tanaka da
Published: January 2019

As séries de dados de precipitação pluvial total mensal, sazonal e anual de 1956 a 2015, em Jaboticabal, São Paulo, são exploradas estatisticamente e ajustadas à dis­tribuição normal, nos meses chuvosos, de setembro a maio, e à distribuição gama, nos meses secos, de junho, julho e agosto. Os dados foram obtidos junto à Estação da Companhia Paulista de Estradas de Ferro, e junto à Estação Agroclimatológica do Departamento de Ciência Exatas da UNESP, Campus de Jaboticabal, situada na re­gião nordeste do Estado de São Paulo, e cujas coordenadas geográficas são: latitude 21⁰ 14’ 14” S, longitude 48⁰ 46’ 25” W e altitude de 713 m. A função de distribuição de probabilidade fornece em qual nível de probabilidade ocorre a precipitação pluvial mínima provável em cada período analisado. Assim, espera-se que essa informação contribua na tomada de decisão, e não somente utilizar apenas o valor médio, como referência em projetos que necessitam da quantidade de precipitação pluvial.
Produtividade de cana-de-açúcar no Estado de São Paulo baseada em simulações multimodelos e mudanças climáticas
Authors: Pinto Helena Maria Soares , Vianna Murilo Dos Santos , Da Costa Leandro Garcia , Marin Fábio Ricardo
Published: January 2019

O objetivo deste trabalho foi simular os níveis de produção da cana-de-açúcar para o cenário atual e futuro do Estado de São Paulo, baseando-se em dois modelos de simulação de cultura (DSSAT/CANEGRO e APSIM/Sugar) e dois modelos de projeção climática (CSIRO-Mk3-6-0 e HadGEM2-ES). As simulações ocorreram para trinta e oito locais do Estado e replicadas para dois cenários de emissão, otimista (RCP 4.5) e pessimista (RCP 8.5), e para três épocas de corte (precoce, média e tardia). Os cenários futuros, em média, representaram um aumento de 3% de precipitação total anual (45 mm), 9% na temperatura média máxima (3 °C) e 15% na temperatura média mínima (3 °C) nos locais de estudo em relação ao cenário atual. Através das simulações produzidas pelos dois modelos, foi possível identificar que a massa fresca de colmos respondeu positivamente aos cenários climáticos futuros em relação ao cenário atual, chegando a 16% no modelo APSIM/Sugar e 4% no modelo DSSAT/CANEGRO, o que corresponde à redução dos riscos de produção de cana-de-açúcar. De modo geral, nenhum dos cenários climáticos futuros implicaria em perda de produtividade em relação ao padrão atual.
Variação da temperatura máxima do ar, para os dias civil e climatológico, no estado de Santa Catarina
Authors: Massignam Angelo Mendes , Rodrigues Maria Laura , Ricce Wilian da Silva , Pandolfo Cristina
Published: January 2019

A utilização de períodos diferentes (dias civil e climatológico), para determinação da temperatura máxima do ar, pode introduzir erros nas séries históricas meteorológicas. Os objetivos deste trabalho foram: (i) determinar o impacto da variação temporal da temperatura máxima diária do ar para dois períodos diferentes: dia civil e dia climatológico; e (ii) determinar se essas diferenças de períodos podem introduzir erros nas séries históricas de temperatura máxima diária do ar utilizando estações convencionais e automáticas. Foram utilizados dados horários de temperatura máxima do ar de 165 estações meteorológicas automáticas de Santa Catarina, 46 do Rio Grande do Sul e 15 do Paraná. A temperatura máxima diária do ar para os dois períodos distintos de cálculo, dia civil e dia climatológico, variou espacialmente e temporalmente. O dia climatológico foi definido como o período entre 21h00 do dia anterior e as 21h00 do dia corrente. Portanto, o período diário para determinar a temperatura máxima do ar para as estações meteorológicas automáticas deve ser o dia climatológico, quando utilizar simultaneamente as séries históricas provenientes das estações meteorológicas convencionais e das automáticas.
Variabilidade no regime de chuva em Santa Catarina durante diferentes tipos de ENOS
Authors: Minuzzi Rosandro Boligon
Published: January 2019

Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a variabilidade no regime de chuva em Santa Catarina durante eventos do El Niño e La Niña, definidos de acordo com o Índice Niño Oceânico e a metodologia proposta por Yeh et al. (2009) que distingue os eventos em Modoki e Canônico. A influência do El Niño Oscilação Sul no regime de chuva para a primavera (setembro a novembro, ano 0), verão (dezembro a fevereiro, ano 0) e outono (março a maio, ano +1) foi avaliado de acordo com o total de chuva, a ocorrência de períodos secos (sequência de seis dias secos) e o número de dias chuvosos (≥ 2,5 mm) e de eventos extremos diários (delimitado de acordo com o percentil 0,9). A classificação do total de chuva sazonal não segue uma característica definida entre os tipos de El Niño e de La Niña, exceto para a chuva na primavera que tende a ficar acima da normalidade em anos de El Niño. Houve uma associação entre a variação no total de chuva e número de dias chuvosos durante o ENOS, mas não entre estes, com o número de eventos extremos diários de chuva e períodos secos.
Análise multivariada no estudo da variação do Índice de Aridez da Bahia e Pernambuco
Authors: Lopes Iug , Melo Juliana Maria Medrado de , Carvalho Ailton Alves de , Moura Geber Barbosa de Albuquerque , Leal Brauliro Gonçalves
Published: January 2019

A identificação de regiões vulneráveis à desertificação é necessária para o Nordeste brasileiro, que apresenta restrição hídrica e sensibilidade as alterações climáticas. Desta forma, através do Índice de Aridez (IA) é possível identificar estas alterações e os elementos climáticos que mais influenciam para estas mudanças em diferentes localizações geográficas. O objetivo foi identificar os principais elementos climáticos responsáveis pela variação temporal e espacial do IA nos estados da Bahia e Pernambuco por meio da análise multivariada. As localidades estudadas foram Salvador, Lençóis, Bom Jesus da Lapa, Recife, Garanhuns e Cabrobó. Foram calculados os Balanços Hídrico Climatológico, para cada estação, em cada média móvel de 30 anos no período de 1961 a 2015, com o auxílio do Software para o Cálculo do Balanço Hídrico de Thornthwaite®. Foi aplicada a análise de agrupamento hierárquica aos dados de séries temporal (S), temperatura (T), precipitação (P), evapotranspiração potencial (ETP) e IA. A Bahia passou por mudanças no IA, sendo possível evidenciar que o aumento da temperatura foi o principal elemento climático responsável. Em Pernambuco também foram maiores correlações da série temporal com as temperaturas. S, T e ETP exercem forte correlação para elevação da condição de aridez em todas as localidades estudadas.
Gas exchanges of tomato hybrids cultivated in protected environments and open field
Authors: Rocha Ruy De Carvalho , Oliveira Gertrudes Macario de , Rodrigues João Domingos , Leitão Mário de Miranda Vilas Boas Ramos , Carvalho Adheilton Rogers Pilé de
Published: January 2019

The effects of adverse climate constrain vegetable production, and protected cultivation has shown to be a promising technique in maximizing yield. However, protected environments might change with meteorological elements, particularly solar radiation, consequently affecting gas exchanges. The aim of this study was to assess gas exchanges of tomato hybrids cultivated in different environments in the Sub-medium region of the São Francisco River Valley. The experiment was conducted from August to December 2006, in the experimental area of DTCS/ UNEB, Juazeiro, BA, in a 5 x 2 (environments x tomato hybrids) factorial experiment design with randomized blocks with ten treatments and four replicates. The factor environment was subdivided in open field and four covered environments with shading screens, and tomato hybrids were C-5240 e D-4768. Gas exchanges were evaluated in the period ranging from October 24 to 10, 2006 (flowering/ fruiting stage). Variables analyzed were: PAR radiation, net CO2 assimilation rate, leaf transpiration rate, stomatal conductance, and leaf temperature. There was significant difference between tomatoes cultivated in open field and in protected environments for all variables, except for leaf temperature. Regardless of type of cover, there was a positive effect of shading on decreased PAR radiation compared to open field, in favor of gas exchanges, under the climatic conditions of the Sub-medium region of the São Francisco River Valley.
Hubungan antara pendidikan dan dukungan keluarga dengan kegagalan asi eksklusif
Authors: Yuliawati Ratna , Kurniasari Lia , Maryam Siti
Published: January 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui keberhasilan atau kegagalan menyusui. Penelitian kuantitatif dengan cross sectional desain bertujuan untuk menemukan korelasi antara pendidikan, dukungan keluarga dan kegagalan ASI eksklusif.Â Â Metode penelitian adalah metode kuantitatif, dengan jumlahÂ sampelÂ 39Â orang. HasilÂ penelitianÂ menunjukkanÂ bahwaÂ adaÂ korelasiÂ antara pendidikanÂ danÂ kegagalanÂ ASIÂ eksklusifÂ (nilaiÂ PÂ =Â 0.000),Â Â danÂ adaÂ korelasiÂ antaradukunganÂ keluargaÂ danÂ kegagalanÂ ASIÂ eksklusifÂ (nilaiÂ PÂ =Â 0.000).Â Kesimpulannya adalah adanya korelasi antara pendidikan, dukungan keluarga dan kegagalan ASI eksklusif.
Educators discussing ethics, equity, and literacy through collaborative annotation
Authors: Kalir Jeremiah (Remi) , Dillon Joe
Published: January 2019

This chapter describes an ongoing professional learning initiative that encourages educators’ ethical digital literacy practices. Specifically, this chapter concerns the design, facilitation, and study of a project that presumes educator learning about digital literacy should be interest-driven, openly networked, and oriented toward educational equity. Furthermore, for educators to learn about digital literacy, educators must also participate in and regularly practice digital literacy. And such practices should advance an ethical stance. This chapter is co-authored by organizers of the Marginal Syllabus, a public initiative that, since 2016, has convened and sustained online conversations with educators about equity in education through open and collaborative web annotation. In describing how the Marginal Syllabus encourages educators’ ethical digital literacy practices, this chapter addresses two inquiry questions. First, how might professional learning opportunities, like the Marginal Syllabus, orient educators toward ethical digital literacy practices? And second, how might such professional learning help educators to develop their own ethical stance toward digital literacy practices?
One-session mindfulness meditation interventions for adult meditation novices: A scoping review protocol
Authors: Brazão Vasco , Hafenbrack Andrew C. , Braga Joao Pedro Niza , Sá Vanessa
Published: January 2019

This is the final version of the scoping review protocol, published as a preprint to create full transparency about the scoping review process. This scoping review aims to map the methods used to study brief (< 30 min) mindfulness meditation inductions.
Tiếp biến văn hóa tại Việt Nam đầu thế kỉ 20: “Nơi tầng 2 - Phố Phái”
Authors: Ho Toan Manh
Published: January 2019

Những ngày giáp Tết mới thấy rõ rệt cái không khí nhộn nhịp nhưng hoài niệm ở Hà Nội. Nằm im lìm trên những cửa hàng được trang trí đủ kiểu là những ban công bụng chửa, những cửa chớp, mặt huỳnh, họa tiết đa đạng tồn tại đã cả thế kỉ nay. Một nghiên cứu mới đã dữ liệu hóa những chi tiết này để nói bàn quá trình tiếp biến văn hóa tại Việt Nam vào đầu thế kỉ 20. Published in SciComm SSHPA and Khoa học & Phát triển.
Factors Affecting on Users’ Intentions toward 4G Mobile Services in Bangladesh
Authors: Hasan Mohammad Abid
Published: January 2019

This study discusses the amalgamation of Technology Acceptance Model with the underlying 8 factors to investigate the intensity of users’ intentions towards 4G adoptions in Bangladesh. So, it has tried to list all the latest released facilities and the adoption tendency. A sample size of 119 respondents with random sampling as well as in-depth interviewing methods have used and collected primary data from different institutions across Bangladesh with a self-administered field survey questionnaire as well as having secondary sources from different webs, books, journals, annual reports, and unpublished research works. The SPSS and the 5-Point-Likert scale have used to validate the results. Also the tests include correlation, multiple regression technique, ANOVA, and co-efficient of variance have used. The study indicates that 36% respondents are positively prone to 4G (r2=.362, f=5.531, p=.000). Besides, among the 8 factors, the image has the greatest influence on it (β=.249, t=2.558, p=.012) followed by the variety of services (β=.189, t=1.608, p=.111), the perceived enjoyment (β=.148, t=1.803, p=0.109), the perceived ease of use (β=0.108, t=0.916, p=0.368), the personal Innovativeness (β=.098, t=.934, p=.352), and the network effects (β=.002, t=.025, p=.980). Conversely, the price (β=-.027, t=-.406, p=.685) and the perceived usefulness (β=-.069, t=-.629, p=.303) have a rare impact on it. However, with the outcomes, the telecommunication services providers will be able to accelerate the wining strategies at different levels in Bangladesh. As there are few studies published in this regard, future research is necessary to investigate the financial and industrial implications associated with it.
ИНВЕСТИЦИОННЫЙ ПРОЕКТ «БУДУЩЕЕ БЕЛОЙ МЕТАЛЛУРГИИ» (ПЕРВОУРАЛЬСКИЙ НОВОТРУБНЫЙ ЗАВОД)// Social Sciences: Achievements and Prospects Journal 1(9), 2019/ OEAPS Inc.(Open European Academy of Public Sciences); Chief Editor Mark Freeman - Barcelona, Spain. 16.01.2019: OEAPS Inc., 2019. - pp. 22-26.
Authors: Машковцева Кристина Витальевна , Белокозович Илья Дмитриевич , Шаклеина Вера Аркадьевна
Published: January 2019

«Будущее Белой металлургии»» — образовательная программа Группы ЧТПЗ по подготовке квалифицированных рабочих для металлургической отрасли России. С 2011 года программа реализуется на основе государственно-частного партнерства между Группой ЧТПЗ, правительством Свердловской области и Первоуральским металлургическим колледжем."The future of White metallurgy" — the educational program of ChTPZ Group for training of skilled workers for the metallurgical industry of Russia. Since 2011 the program is implemented on the basis of public-private partnership between ChTPZ Group, the government of Sverdlovsk region and the Pervouralsk metallurgical college.
DESI RATNASARI UTS HAKI KELAS SORE
Authors: sari desi ratna
Published: January 2019

STUDI KASUS ( SK )Pertanyaan Type C :Paparkan dan jelaskan knowledge (KS) / Produk tim anda (KP)Jawaban :OPPO Oppo adalah produsen elektronik yang berbasis di Dongguan, Guangdong, Cina. Produk utamanya termasuk MP3 player, pemutar Media portabel, dan telepon genggam.Paten : Didirikan pada tahun
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM PADA HAK PATEN TERHADAP HAK CIPTA DAN KEDALA PEEGAKAN HUKUM
Authors: yuliani ega
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dengan ketentuan Undang-Undang No. 14 tahun 2001. Metode yang digunakan penulis dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif, yaitu menekankan proses pemahaman peneliti atas perumusan masalah untuk mengkonstruksikan gejala hukum bagaimana proses perolehan dan perlindungan atas hak paten di Indonesia berdasarkan UU Paten, perlindungan hukum bagi pemegang hak paten di Indonesia yang dikaitkan dalam kasus pembatalan hak paten milik Edijanto, Untuk mengetahui hambatan-hambatan apa saja yang ada dalam pelaksanaan perlindungan hak paten di Indonesia Jenis penelitian yang digunakan oleh penulis dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analisis,Pada penelitian ini menggunakan obyek adalah perlindungan hak kekayaan intelektual paten di Indonesia.Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini adalah studi kepustakaan dan studi lapangan. Berdasarkan pada hasil analisis dan pembahasan pada bagian sebelumnya maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan sebagai berikut: Proses perolehan dan perlindungan atas hak paten di Indonesia berdasarkan ketentuan yang berlaku pada saat ini adalah untuk mendapatkan perlindungan hukum, maka suatu invensi harus didaftarkan ke Direktorat Jenderal HaKI di dalam Hak Paten menganut sistem first to file file first to protect yang artinya siapa yang mendaftar duluan, maka hak dia yang akan dilindungi. Jika dikaitkan dengan Prospect theory teori mengenai perlindungan paten oleh seharusnya Edijanto mendapat perlindungan hukum atas temuan yang pertama kali ditemukannya tersebut. Namun dalam kenyataannya hak paten yang sudah diberikan oleh Direktorat Jenderal HaKI dapat dibatalkan dan tidak memiliki kekuatan hukum yang jelas Bentuk perlindungan hukum bagi pemegang hak paten di Indonesia berdasarkan UU paten adalah memberikan hak kepada pemilik paten untuk mengajukan pengaduan dan atau gugatan terhadap pihak yang melakukan pelanggaran paten baik pelanggaran pidana dan atau perdata.
BASIC WAY TO CLEFT SENTENCE// International Journal of Student Research, No. 1, 2018/ OEAPS Inc.(Open European Academy of Public Sciences); Chief Editor Elisa Boanini - Lion, France. 26.12.2018: OEAPS Inc., 2018. - pp. 13-16.
Authors: Absamadova Makhliyo , Zuvaydullaev Nematullo
Published: January 2019

While learning English language, ESL students can face some difficulties to make cleft sentences which are going to be discussed in this scientific article. Researchers, who have searched and made easy way to acquire knowledge of this type of sentences, invited this article, which is much more clearly, to ESL students. Although lots of researchers worked on this topic, learners are able to get interesting facts, easy learning style, and vital examples which are explained in an easy and simple way. Thus, this article consistently keeps attention of all readers and not make them confuse as well.
SISTEM IMPLEMENTASI UNTUK INVENTASI PADA INDUSTRI OTOMOTIF
Authors: wahyudi Edri
Published: January 2019

Industri otomotif saat ini berkembang sangat pesat terutama di kota-kota besar, hal ini mengingat kebutuhan alat dalam menjalani kegiatan sehari-hari dengan mobilitas yang sangat tinggi. Brand yang bersaing dalam industry ini juga tidak sedikit, mulai dari kelas premium seperti Mercedes-benz, BMW sampai dengan Honda, Toyota, Daihatsu, dll. Belum lagi Brand baru yang masuk dalam persaingan industry otomotif seperti Proton dan Chery.Industri otomotif memegang peranan penting dalam perekonomian terutama di Indonesia. Saat terjadi krisis global yang berasal dari Amerika pada tahun 2008, industri otomotif bertumbuh positif ketika industri-industri lainnya melambat. Pada pertengahan tahun 2009, industri otomotif di Indonesia kembali bersemangat sehingga penjualan dipastikan terus meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Sampai pada akhir tahun 2010 penjualan mobil telah mencapai 625ribu unit, mengalahkan rekor pada tahun 2008 angka penjualannya mencapai 603unit. Indonesia bersama Thailand merupakan pasar industry otomotif dalam kawasan ASEAN. Tahun 2008, Thailand menguasai 29% penjualan mobil di ASEAN, kemudian diikuti Indonesia yang menguasai 28% pasar. (Investor Daily, 2011)
Open science and modified funding lotteries can impede the natural selection of bad science
Authors: Smaldino Paul , Turner Matthew Adam , Contreras Kallens Pablo Andrés
Published: January 2019

Assessing scientists using exploitable metrics can lead to the degradation of research methods even without any strategic behavior on the part of individuals, via "the natural selection of bad science." Institutional incentives to maximize metrics like publication quantity and impact drive this dynamic. Removing these incentives is necessary, but institutional change is slow. However, recent developments suggest possible solutions with more rapid onsets. These include what we call open science improvements, which can reduce publication bias and improve the efficacy of peer review. In addition, there have been increasing calls for funders to move away from prestige- or innovation-based approaches in favor of lotteries. We investigated whether such changes are likely to improve the reproducibility of science even in the presence of persistent incentives for publication quantity through computational modeling. We found that modified lotteries, which allocate funding randomly among proposals that pass a threshold for methodological rigor, effectively reduce the rate of false discoveries, particularly when paired with open science improvements that increase the publication of negative results and improve the quality of peer review. In the absence of funding that targets rigor, open science improvements can still reduce false discoveries in the published literature but are less likely to improve the overall culture of research practices that underlie those publications.
Comparing fast neutron transport calculations using code package KATRIN-2.0 for various options of VVER-440 core setup
Authors: Rykhlevskii Andrei , Tsofin Vladimir
Published: January 2019

Calculation of radiation exposure for VVER reactor vessel is a key task for the following determination of their burn-up life. This problem is especially topical for VVER-440 reactors of the first generation which now require substantiation report of safe operation over-designed service life. The estimation of radiation exposure of the reactor vessel involves the calculation of fast neutron fluence (E≥0.5 MeV) on welded joints and basis metal of the reactor vessel. The result of neutron fluence calculation and the associated estimation error are affected by the precision of fission neutron source definition in the reactor core. This study examines two approaches to defining fission neutron source in the fuel assembly: specifically, assembly-wise distribution, as well as rod-wise distribution approaches.The main objective of this work is to characterize the difference in calculation results of neutron fluence (E≥0.5MeV) on the VVER-440 reactor vessel at rod-wise and assembly-wise definition of the fission neutron source inperipheral fuel assemblies, and to estimate the accuracy of fluence calculation for each source definition method, bycomparing them with some experimental data. The present study examines the results of two different experiments carried out on the block of No.1 of Kola Nuclear Power Plant (V-230): each involving activity measurement for templates cut out on the internal reactor vessel surface and activity measurement of neutron-activation detectors of Niobium on the external reactor vessel surface.
ANALISIS LDR DAN NPL PT. BANK NAGARI CABANG PEMBANTU TARUSAN KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN
Authors: HARDI JONI , fernos jhon
Published: January 2019

After carrying out an analysis of the financial statements at the PT. Bank Nagari Sub-Branch of Tarusan, South Coastal District, West Sumatra. In 2013 the company generally experienced an increase and decrease in managing LDR and NPL. Ability in 2014 - 2015 NPL experienced an increase or change that the company in managing LDR in 2014 and 2015 experienced an increase which means that it has a positive influence on PT. Bank Nagari Sub-Branch of South Sumatra Pesisir Regency, West Sumatra. The company's ability to manage NPL is effective because it means it can increase the profits of PT. Bank Nagari Sub-Branch of Tarusan, South Coastal District, West Sumatra.
Collaborative Governance dalam Pengelolaan Lingkungan
Authors: Achmad Deden
Published: January 2019

Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH) Merupakan suatu area yang memanjang dan jalurnya mengelompok dan penggunaanya lebih bersifat terbuka,tempat tanaman,baik secara alamiah maupun yang disengaja ditanam atau melakukan penghijauan pada hutan pelestarian.
Testing ANOVA Replications by Means of the Prior Predictive p-Value
Authors: Zondervan-Zwijnenburg Marielle , van de Schoot Rens , Hoijtink Herbert
Published: January 2019

In the current study, we introduce the prior predictive p-value as a method to test replication of an analysis of variance (ANOVA). The prior predictive p-value is based on the prior predictive distribution. If we use the original study to compose the prior distribution, then the prior predictive distribution contains datasets that are expected given the original results.To determine whether the new data resulting from a replication study deviate from the data in the prior predictive distribution, we need to calculate a test statistic for each dataset. We propose to use F-bar, which measures to what degree the results of a dataset deviate from an inequality constrained hypothesis capturing the relevant features of the original study: H_RF. The inequality constraints in H_RF are based on the findings of the original study and can concern, for example, the ordering of means and interaction effects. The prior predictive p-value consequently tests to what degree the new data deviates from predicted data given the original results, considering the findings of the original study.We explain the calculation of the prior predictive p-value step by step, elaborate on the topic of power, and illustrate the method with examples. The replication test and its integrated power and sample size calculator are made available in an R-package and an online interactive application. As such, the current study supports researchers that want to adhere to the call for replication studies in the field of psychology.
A Comparative Study of Endoscopic Versus Otomicroscopic Myringoplasty
Authors: Tulachan Bishow , Acharya Roshan , Borgohain Buddha Nath
Published: January 2019

Introduction: Myringoplasty is one of the common surgical procedures done for closure of perforated tympanic membrane. Traditionally, it used to be performed with the help of operating microscope, however, the rigid endoscopes are being popular nowadays. So, we are comparing the success of graft uptake between endoscopic versus otomicroscopic myringoplasty.

 Materials and methods: This is a prospective, comparative and randomized study done in the Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery (ORL-HNS), Universal College of Medical Sciences-Teaching Hospital (UCMS-TH), Bhairahawa, Nepal. The study duration was for 18 months (1st December 2015 to 31st May 2017). There were 60 patients with age range of 12-60 years. All the patients fulfilling the inclusion criteria were included. Patients were randomized into Group A (endoscopic) and Group B (otomicroscopic).

 Results: Patient's age ranged from 12-60 years. The mean ± standard deviation (S.D) of age (years) between two groups was 27.07 ± 11.96 years and 27.20 ± 9.65 years respectively. There were 33.33% male and 66.67% female patients in group A and 43.33% male and 56.67% female patients in group B. The graft uptake success rate was 93.33% in group A and 90% in group B. Statistically no significant difference was observed in graft success and failure rates between two groups (p =0.640).

Conclusion: Comparatively the rate of graft uptake was higher in endoscopic group without statistical significance. Thus, endoscopic myringoplasty can be a good alternative of microscopic myringoplasty.
THE MADINAH CHARTER, NOT A CONSTITUTION OF ISLAMIC STATE
Authors: Romdhoni Ali
Published: January 2019

This paper will state that Madinah Charter is not a constitutionthat is referred as the model in upholding islamic state. Usingsemiotic method, this paper will conclude that every dictumwithin the Madinah Charter has sort of code of conducts thatfunctions to provide social security within the Madinah societyat that time. Nevertheless, current politics could stillappropriate the fundamental values within the MadinahCharter especially in implementing justice-based governance,equality before the law, open public participation and so forth.Excessive intention of certain Muslim group, including inIndonesia, to uphold khilafah system is not in accordance withthe spirit of the Madinah charter. It is because the khilafah isbased on the monarchical system, which does not involve thepeople within the elections and so on as it is implied from theMadinah Charter.Keywords: the madinah charter, constitution, Islamic stateIntroduction
Tolerance according to Imām Bukhārī
Authors: Farhat Ahmad Muhammad Abd Al Azhim
Published: January 2019

It is undeniably that many people assumed the people of hadith (ahl al-hadis) practice  Islam rigidly and understand al-Qur’an and hadith literally. This article tries to reveal the hadith scholar’s  thoughts,  Imam Abu  Ismail  al-Bukhari, on  tolerance clearly. His biography was full of tolerance pearls and wisdom and of soul to prioritize and ease other people’s affairs. Additionally, he also paid a great attention to Muslim problems. This  study  used  a  descriptive  analytical method  in which  the writer explores the sources and references related to him from his biography and persistence  in narrating hadith and Islamic scholars’s opinion about him as well. To get focus more on this study, it is divided into two parts: First, Imam Bukhari’s tolerant attitude towards others such as commercial transaction, relationship with servant, slave, and pupils even with haters. Second, Imam Bukhari’s tolerance in narrating the hadith such as how he received and narrated hadith and how he compiled and titled the chapters in his  kitab ash-sahih.  All  strongly emphasized that he has noble characters especially tolerance.  Keywords:   al-Bukhari; tolerance; hadith
Concept of “Me” and “Others” in al-Qur’an Perspective
Authors: Muh. Syaifudin Muhammad Aniq Imam
Published: January 2019

AbstractThe goal of this study is effort to disclose the real image ofislamic teaching particularly its attitude toward others, peaceand dialogue not conflict and is the starting point of mosleminteraction toward others for solving the problems and bringthe point of view close.Keywords: the Qur’an; concept of me and others,tolerance; islamic teaching
Die soziale Konstruktion internationaler Solidarität. Gewerkschaftspolitische Positionsbildung im Bereich der Dienstleistungsfreiheit
Authors: Seeliger Martin
Published: January 2019

Aus gewerkschaftlicher Sicht findet Zusammenarbeit im grenzüberschreitenden Rahmen von jeher unter dem Aspekt ‚internationaler Solidarität‘ statt. Am Beispiel der gewerkschaftlichen Positionsbildung im Bereich der Dienstleistungsfreiheit untersucht der Artikel ihr Zustandekommen als einen sozialen Konstruktionsprozess. Der Fokus auf Organisationen aus Schweden, Polen und Ungarn sowie ihre Zusammenarbeit im Rahmen des Europäischen Gewerkschaftsbundes berücksichtigt mit der politökonomischen Heterogenität der Union die wichtigste Herausforderung gewerkschaftlicher Kooperation innerhalb der EU. Vor diesem Hintergrund gelangt der Artikel zu drei Befunden: Erstens stellt internationale Solidarität das Resultat mitunter konfliktiver Aushandlung über Möglichkeit und Notwendigkeit dar. Um Solidarität zu generieren, ist es notwendig, einen Deutungsrahmen (‚Soziales Europa‘) zu etablieren. Als Resultat eines Aushandlungsprozesses kommt diesem Deutungsrahmen zweitens ein genuin politischer Charakter zu. Hier übertragen sich die bessere Ressourcenausstattung und der Etablierten-Status der westeuropäischen Vertreter in eine politische Dominanz gegenüber den Repräsentanten der neuen Mitgliedsländer. Eine deliberative Auseinandersetzung auf Augenhöhe erscheint vor diesem Hintergrund derzeit zwar als wünschenswert, jedoch unrealistisch.
Digitale Solidarität unter Arbeitnehmer*innen
Authors: Lee Horan , Staples Ronald
Published: January 2019

In der modernen Arbeitswelt individualisieren sich Arbeitsverhältnisse zusehends. Die Orientierung an einem Kollektiv wird abgelöst von einem radikalen Durchsetzen von Partikularinteressen. Solidarität als Basiskategorie von Arbeitnehmeridentität gerät damit unter Druck. Auch Gewerkschaften laufen Gefahr, nur noch partikulare Interessen zu vertreten, wenn der Einzelne zum Maßstab des Handelns wird. Arbeitnehmer*innen in digitalen Arbeitsfeldern gelten als die Speerspitzen einer individualisierten Lebens- und Arbeitswelt. Der Artikel erarbeitet zum einen ein mehrdimensionales Konzept von organischer Solidarität und zeigt dann, wie auch in digital mediatisierten Arbeitsumgebungen solidarische Beziehungen wirksam sind. Angewandt auf drei drängende Problemfelder von Arbeit wird die Frage gestellt, inwiefern digitale Solidarität eine Chance zur Bearbeitung dieser Probleme darstellen kann.
Ukrainian Orthodox Monasteries as a Factor in National History
Authors: Klymov Valeriy
Published: January 2019

In its nearly 1000-year history, the Ukrainian monastery as a specific religious institution, aimed at realizing the idea of ​​a perfect Christian life through self-isolated forms of organization of life, experienced a rather complicated evolution. In Ukraine, this complexity has not always been dictated by the inherent development of monasticism itself (the monk in translation from Greek - solitary) or the peculiarities of the forms of organization of monastic life (anachormatism, slander, laurels, kinovies), and to a large extent determined by external non-monastic and extra-church factors.
Espirometria na atenção primária à saúde como uma ferramenta para o médico de família e comunidade - Relato de experiência
Authors: Conci Braga Denis , Dos Reis Guerra João Augusto , Gómez Gonzalez José Rafael , Bonamigo Erik Luiz , De Oliveira Karine
Published: January 2019

Introdução: A Doença Pulmonar Obstrutiva Crônica (DPOC) é uma patologia respiratória prevenível e tratável, sendo a espirometria obrigatória na suspeita clínica de DPOC, uma vez que avalia a presença de obstrução do fluxo aéreo e a resposta ao broncodilatador. Objetivo: Descrever o uso da espirometria, na atenção primária à saúde, em pacientes com DPOC. Métodos: Trata-se de um relato de experiência cuja amostra foi constituída por indivíduos com DPOC e que realizaram espirometria na atenção primária, pelo médico de família. Resultados: Houve predomínio do sexo masculino (68,42%, n=13). Quanto à faixa etária, a maior prevalência foi naqueles indivíduos com idade entre 70 a 79 anos (36,84%). À espirometria, 42,11% (n=8) apresentavam restrição ao fluxo muito grave e 36,84% (n=7), grave. Conclusões: Trata-se de um projeto pioneiro no Estado de Santa Catarina e espera-se que seus resultados inspirem outros profissionais a se capacitarem para a prática da espirometria ou a utilizar a telemedicina como opção, dada a melhora sobremaneira nos critérios diagnósticos e terapêuticos para os pacientes com tal patologia. No cenário desta pesquisa, houve benefício para estes pacientes, tanto na redução de custos, quanto na otimização da sua terapêutica a partir de um diagnóstico não só clínico, mas também complementar.
Elaboração e Validação de um Protocolo de Foto Documentação para Teledermatologia na Atenção Básica
Authors: Melo Keilla Taciane Martins , Novaes Magdala De Araújo , Silva Cláudia Elise Ferraz , Souza Filho Luiz Gonzaga de Castro e , Grisolia Alexandra Maria Monteiro
Published: January 2019

A Dermatologia utiliza a telemedicina de diferentes formas pela possibilidade do diagnóstico ser baseado na morfologia das lesões. Tendo em vista a necessidade de qualidade na imagem para a segunda opinião remota de um especialista, foi desenvolvido um produto digital visando a orientação para a padronização da foto documentação das lesões de pele tendo como público alvo o médicos atuantes no nível primário de atenção à saúde. O produto digital desenvolvido agrega à padronização do registro digital das informações clínicas a um protocolo de foto documentação das lesões dermatológicas para fins de apoio assistencial, oferecendo benefícios adicionais aos métodos tradicionais de avaliação dermatológica. O protocolo de foto documentação desenvolvido foi avaliado por médicos especialistas em Medicina de Família e Comunidade e em Dermatologia, que também o validaram quanto aos objetivos, conteúdo, linguagem, relevância, funcionalidade e usabilidade. Utilizou-se o Content Validit Index, para validação do protocolo em termos de apresentação e conteúdo; alcançando um índice de 0,94 para a totalidade dos aspectos avaliados. A padronização da foto documentação na teledermatologia contribui para a uniformização do intercâmbio eletrônico de dados, para a pesquisa e a melhoria da acuidade diagnóstica para segunda opinião remota de um especialista, assim, qualificando a assistência à saúde.
APPLYING CFMAE METHOD TO BUILD A SUPPLY CHAIN PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT SYSTEM IN TEXTILE INDUSTRY IN HO CHI MINH CITY
Authors: Vo Thanh Van , Pham Trung Quoc
Published: January 2019

The paper provides an application which is a combination between decision making technique and fuzzy logic to build a supply chain performance measurement system in textile industry in Ho Chi Minh City. The methodology is a combination of theoretical analysis, Delphi quantitative method and Combined Fuzzy Multiple Attribute Evaluation (CFMAE) method. First of all, based on theories on textile supply chain, we developed a hierarchical system for performance measurement. After three Delphi rounds to seek opinions of experts on the system, the CFMAE which consists of two phases (fuzzy integral and fuzzy analysis hierarchy process – FAHP) was conducted to build a supply chain performance measurement system in textile industry with general attributes. The study has constructed a supply chain performance measurement system in textile industry in Ho Chi Minh City with suitable attributes. The weight of attributes is determined as a general viewpoint of the industry of the importance of the attributes to the supply chain performance. In terms of practicality, this paper provides an approach in the performance measurement for the textile supply chain that serves as a framework for a centralized and effective improvement. The scientific meaning of this paper is the application of the fuzzy logic in economics and management to eliminate the subjectivity in the decision making process.
Concentrations and origin of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in sediments of the Middle Adriatic Sea
Authors: Mandić Jelena , Pavela Vrančić Maja
Published: January 2019

A total of 208 polycyclic aromatic compounds and their substituted homologues were investigated on eight stations along Croatia-Italy transect in the Middle Adriatic. PAC concentrations were higher in the coastal area than in the open sea area. The highest PAC concentrations were measured in the vicinity of the industrial harbor of Split while the lowest concentrations were observed on stations located in the open sea area. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons were dominant group of compounds on each investigated station with contributions in total PAC concentration of more than 85%. S-PAH concentrations were higher than O-PAH concentration in each sample and tend to decrease as the distance from the coast increased. Contributions of O-PAH in total PAC concentrations were higher in the open sea sediments while S-PAH contributions were higher in the coastal sediment, indicating a different origin of O-PAH. Grain size analysis of the investigated sediments shows the dominance of fine fraction in sediments in the coastal area whereas sandy particles were a dominant fraction in the open sea sediments. TOC concentrations were higher in the open sea area where lower PAH concentrations were observed, indicating a different origin of PAC and TOC. PAH origin was evaluated by application of diagnostic ratios. Pyrogenic origin was determined only on one station whereas dominance of petrogenic PAHs was observed on the most of the stations in the open sea area. Marine traffic was suspected to be the main source of pollution in the open sea area.
Recent records of swordfish attacks on harpoon vessels in the Sicilian waters (Mediterranean Sea)
Authors: Romeo Teresa , Amendola Giovanni , Canese Simonepietro , Andaloro Franco , Battaglia Pietro
Published: January 2019

Recent cases of swordfish attacks on harpoon fishing vessels of the Sicilian fleet were examined and the particular behavior adopted by this fish during the approach to fishermen was described.The information was collected in the period between 1999 and 2014 in Sicilian waters (Mediterranean Sea) through interviews with harpoon fishermen and through direct observations during research activities. Additional cases of the attacks from the previous years are also reported. Overall, 29 cases of swordfish aggressive behavior against fishing boats were documented. Swordfish usually attacked when provoked or when wanted to defend its mate and in several cases, it tried to pierce the boat by the bill. Some attacks culminated with a damage to the target, whereas no injuries to humans were recorded.
The abundance, distribution and speciation of mercury in waters and sediments of the Adriatic Sea
Authors: Živković Igor , Kotnik Jože , Šolić Mladen , Horvat Milena
Published: January 2019

This review focuses on mercury speciation in the Adriatic Sea, a marginal sea of the Mediterranean, which represents its distinct biogeochemical subunit due to anthropogenic mercury loadings. The current knowledge about mercury cycling in the Adriatic is presented through an overview of the state of the art of research in this area: temporal and spatial distributions and occurrence of mercury species in seawater and sediment, and chemical transformations. We summarised research results of mercury speciation in order to describe its presence and fate in the Adriatic Sea. The Adriatic Sea represents a net source of mercury to the Mediterranean Sea due to the highest total mercury concentrations observed in the North Adriatic Sea and the highest methylmercury concentrations in the South Adriatic Pit. However, the biogeochemical cycle of mercury is not completely known and our understanding of mercury transport between compartments and its (bio)transformations is limited. Future research needs to focus on microbial and chemical processes of mercury transformations to improve our understanding of the impacts of mercury contamination on the environment and human health in the Adriatic Sea.
Length–weight relationships of 9 commercial fish species from the North Aegean Sea
Authors: Evangelopoulos Athanasios , Batjakas Ioannis , Koutsoubas Drosos
Published: January 2019

Length-weight relationships are presented for 9 commercial fish species from Psara Island (North Aegean Sea).The species studied are Boops boops, Dentex maroccanus, Helicolenus dactylopterus, Merluccius merluccius, Mullus surmuletus, Pagrus pagrus, Raja clavata, Scyliorhinus canicula and Trachurus picturatus. To our knowledge, there are no published data on the fish stocks of the study area. Estimates of LWR parameters are provided for Dentex maroccanus, Trachurus picturatus and Helicolenus dactylopterus, for which reliable LWR datasets are few in the literature, while none has been published for the Greek seas. The samples were collected from the continental shelf and the upper slope, by using non-selective fishing gear (with a research vessel and a commercial bottom trawler), during two seasonal sampling periods: November 2009 and May 2010.The growth pattern of Boops boops and Scyliorhinus canicula was found to be positive allometric, whereas an isometric growth pattern was determined for the other species in the study. We hope that the LWR obtained here will be used in future fisheries management or conservation research in the study area, for example, to convert lengths to weights, determine fish condition and assess spatial or temporal variability in fish growth.
Morfologija i ekologija slabo poznatog dinoflagelata Prorocentrum arcuatum (Dinophyceae) iz Medulinskog zaljeva (istočni dio Jadranskog mora)
Authors: Skejić Sanda , Jozić Slaven , Larsen Jacob , Vidjak Olja , Kušpilić Grozdan , Bakrač Ana , Ninčević Gladan Živana , Arapov Jasna , Bužančić Mia , Marasović Ivona , Car Ana
Published: January 2019

The unusual and prolonged occurrence of rare and poorly known dinoflagellate Prorocentrum arcuatum in the phytoplankton of the shallow aquaculture site in Medulin Bay was recorded from July 2013 to October 2014. This enabled us to investigate changes in abundance and environmental drivers of P. arcuatum population dynamics in natural conditions, and to provide first detailed description of P. arcuatum from field samples based on SEM images. During 15 months of observations we also recorded seasonal variability in P. arcuatum cell size. The optimum physical conditions for P. arcuatum proliferation were reached in autumn 2013, during the narrow temperature range between 19.6 oC – 20.4 oC, and salinity between 36.7 - 37.7. Despite the general similarity in physical conditions in autumn 2014, this increase in the abundance of P. arcuatum was not repeated, which might be connected to higher competition due to observed interannual changes in phytoplankton population structure.
Process Intensification by Using a Helical Capillary Microreactor for a Continuous Flow Synthesis of Peroxypropionic Acid and Its Kinetic Study
Authors: Maralla Yadagiri , Sonawane Shirish H.
Published: January 2019

Peroxypropionic acid (PPA) is an important organic chemical compound. Due to its versatile oxidizing properties, it is used in the oil, chemical and other industries. In this article, an attempt was made for the production of PPA in a Teflon helical capillary microreactor without and with homogeneous catalyst. The article reports the perhydrolysis of PPA with the effect of various parameters such as concentration of hydrogen peroxide, molar ratio of reactants, radius of curvature of the microreactor, concentration of catalyst and temperature. The reaction is slow, as the PPA equilibrium was found to be reached within 10 min at a temperature of 50 °C and at 10 mol  % catalyst loading based on propionic acid. The reaction was carried out in 13.25 and 23.25 mm radius of curvature of the microreactor in which 4.0375 and 3.488 mol/L concentrations of PPA respectively were obtained at 50 ºC and 10 mol % catalyst. It indicates that as radius of curvature decreases, better mixing was provided among the reactants for the reaction to give enhanced yield and selectivity. From the experimental data and the kinetic expressions, the expressions of activation energies and reaction rate constants were determined. For PPA synthesis and hydrolysis, the activation energies were 43.897 and 20.658 kJ/mol respectively without catalyst, while the activation energies for both the cases were 42.314 and 17.514 kJ/mol respectively with catalyst of 10 mol% based on propionic acid. The dean number, curve tube friction factor and pressure drop also determined for the helical capillary microreactor.