bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LEGAL IDEAS RELATED TO PROTECTING THE RIGHTS OF INDONESIAN MIGRANT WORKERS WITH MORALITY AND DIGNIT
Authors: Arista Windi , Rusmini  , Zuhir Mada Apriandi
Published: January 2025

Indonesian migrant workers face various challenges related to the protection of their human rights, both in their countries of origin and destination. Protection of their rights is often ignored or violated, leading to inhumane and degrading treatment. Through a normative research method with a statutory and conceptual approach, this article analyzes the applicable national and international legal framework, including the International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families and the Indonesian Migrant Workers Protection Act.The results show that despite the existence of various legal instruments designed to protect migrant workers, their implementation is often hampered by various factors, such as a lack of inter-agency coordination, weak law enforcement, and migrant workers' limited access to justice. This article proposes several recommendations, including the need for increased awareness and legal education for migrant workers, strengthening the role of the state in protecting their rights, as well as the establishment of a specialized institution responsible for ensuring that the protection of migrant workers' rights is implemented with morality and respect for their dignity as human beings.
INDONESIAN AIRSPACE SOVEREIGNTY; PERSPECTIVE OF LAW NO. 1 OF 2009 ON AVIATION AND THE FLIGHT INFORMATION REGION (FIR) AGREEMENT BETWEEN INDONESIA AND SINGAPORE 2022
Authors: Sari Harwita
Published: January 2025

The existence of the Agreement between Indonesia and Singapore on the adjustment of the FIR boundary signed on January 25, 2022 should strengthen Indonesia's sovereignty by prioritizing national interests. However, this has not been achieved. This prompted the author to conduct research with the aim of finding the concept of Indonesian airspace sovereignty in Law no. 1 of 2009 concerning Aviation, as well as reviewing and analyzing the perspectives of policy makers in the 2022 FIR agreement as outlined in Presidential Regulation 109 of 2022; sovereignty or safety . The method used is normative juridical with a focus on qualitative analysis through the descriptive analysis method carried out through literature studies, with a statute approach and a conceptual approach . The conclusion obtained based on the results of the analysis is that the sovereignty of Indonesian airspace in Law no. 1 of 2009 concerning Aviation is not only placed on the safety element alone but is also full and exclusive based on the principles of independence and state sovereignty so that the delegation of FIR to Singapore, although stated not to reduce sovereignty , but in practice Singapore's management of airspace will more or less reduce Indonesia's independence in managing its airspace. The perspective of policy makers in the 2022 FIR agreement as outlined in Presidential Regulation 109 of 2022 is conceptually not in line with the spirit of Law no. 1 of 2009 which prioritizes flight safety and efficiency. This is certainly ironic, considering that when the benchmark is safety and efficiency, which basically can be built, but by setting aside state sovereignty, in essence there is an erosion of sovereignty over Indonesia's airspace.
Strategies to Prevent Illegal Importation of Dangerous Goods as an Effort to Build National Resilience
Authors: Wanto Alfi Haris , Efendi Yusuf , Domai Tjahjanulin
Published: January 2025

The Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI) is a country that is mostly archipelago. The era of globalization makes the state continue to evaluate its defense capabilities in the face of threats whose forms and patterns have changed, including the entry of dangerous goods. Customs and Excise is one of the law enforcers at sea, primarily related to supervising customs and excise activities. The purpose of writing this paper is to prevent strategies to prevent the illegal importation of dangerous goods in building national resilience by the role of customs and excise as a community protector by using 4 (four) strategy implementation factors, namely management, organizational structure, organizational culture, and organizational information systems. The author uses qualitative research methods with data collection techniques, such as interviews, observation, and documentation. From the research conducted, it can be concluded that the placement of employees has not included particular expertise, the existence of joint programs to maximize supervisory activities, the use of machines in supervisory activities, the leadership has encouraged organizational culture, the organizational structure is by the regulations, the creation of the AN.TA.RE.J.A application (analyzing, targeting and reporting for joint programs) in supporting supervisory activities.
POSITION OF SECURITIES INVESTOR PROTECTION FUND (SIPF) IN OPTIMIZATION OF INVESTOR PROTECTION OF LOSSES BECAUSE ITS CORPORATE EFFECTS IN CAPITAL MARKET CONNECTED WITH CAPITAL MARKET IN INDONESIA
Authors: Gunawan Margareth Nita
Published: January 2025

Capital Market aims to support the implementation of national development in order to improve the distribution, growth and stability of the national economy towards the improvement of people's welfare. Therefore, investor protection should be protected. Investors protection is accommodated by Securities Investor Protection Fund (SIPF) as the organizer of capital protection fund in the capital market in Indonesia. This research aims to: (1) Knowing the position of the Security Investor Protection Fund (SIPF) in optimizing the protection of investors against losses due to the occurrence of crimes in the capital market; (2) Describes the settlement of investor losses due to capital market crime that can not be fulfilled by SIPF as the provider of investor protection fund in Indonesia capital market. The research method used is normative research using descriptive analytical research specification. The result of the research shows that: (1) The position of Securities Investor Protection Fund (SIPF) in optimizing investor protection against losses caused by crime in capital market is still very less; (2) Securities Investor Protection Fund (SIPF), in giving claims to investors is only Rp.100.000.000 (one hundred million rupiah) to this day and if there is a shortage of return on assets of investors, SIPF institution allows investors to sue securities companies in court, while the legal effort is divided into two, namely the civil lawsuit namely Article 1365 Civil Code and the criminal lawsuit namely Article 90 jo Article 104 Capital Market Law
Responsibility Of The Board Of Directors In Bankruptcy Of Limited Liability Companies From The Perspective Of Law Number 40 Of 2007
Authors: Idayanti Soesi , Mukhidin Mukhidin
Published: January 2025

AbstracThis research was conducted with the aim to explain to the academic world and the wider community regarding the responsibilities of the board of directors on the bankruptcy of a limited company, either caused by the negligence of the directors themselves or due to external error factors of the limited company. This paper uses a normative legal research method by using a statutory regulatory approach. The results of this study show that if the company goes bankrupt caused by the negligence of the board of directors while the bankrupt's debt is not sufficient to pay in full the company's obligations in bankruptcy, then they are jointly and severally liable or jointly responsible for all unpaid obligations of the bankrupt estate, but if the directors have carried out their duties well, apply the principle of prudence for the benefit of the company, not experiencing a conflict of interest, either directly or indirectly, in terms of company management actions which results in loss and has taken action to prevent the loss, then the directors cannot be held responsible for the company's losses. In this paper, the researcher provides input that the regulation Law Number 40 of 2007 concerning bankruptcy, there must be updates, especially article 97 regarding the responsibilities of directors which tend to be general in nature. By explaining specifically what constitutes negligence causing the company to go bankrupt of course it will facilitate the legal process, Are the directors really responsible for the bankruptcy? or caused by external factors beyond the control of the board of directors.
The Use of Artificial Intelligence in Assigning and Appointing Judicial Panels in Indonesian Courts
Authors: Fitri Alysa Al , Taufiqurrahman Reynaldi Ahmad
Published: January 2025

The development of 5.0 technology, which facilitates the integration of virtual and physical spaces, has significantly impacted various aspects of human life by incorporating Artificial Intelligence (AI). This influence extends to the legal field. The purpose of this study is to examine and understand the use of AI in the assignment and appointment of judicial panels in the Indonesian judiciary's case handling processes. The research conducted is a type of library research employing a normative legal approach with a qualitative methodology. The approach utilized in this study is both juridical-normative and conceptual or analytical. The data sources used include primary and secondary data. The findings of this study indicate that the use of AI in the assignment and appointment of judicial panels is an effort towards greater transparency in case handling. This approach can potentially reduce or eliminate suspicions among parties involved in litigation or the public that a judicial panel could be influenced to favor a particular outcome. Additionally, assigning and appointing judicial panels based on the type and qualifications of cases, as well as workload, can improve the efficiency of judicial performance.
Default of the Construction Service Provider as a Reason for Termination of the Construction Work Contract
Authors: Pratama Febrian Rizki , Abdillah Maulana Farhan , Nuralify Mohammad , Damayanti Astri , AR Febriyanti Putri
Published: January 2025

Termination of a construction contract can be carried out if it arises as a result of failure to fulfill the obligations of one of the parties, in this case a wanprestatie occurs. Therefore, what form of wanprestatie is committed by the service provider is the reason for terminating the contract and what legal remedies can be taken to terminate the construction contract due to wanprestatie. The aim of this research is to analyze the form of wanprestatie by service provider as a reason for terminating the contract and analyzing the legal remedies taken by the construction service provider to terminate the contract due to wanprestatie. This research uses normative legal research using statute approaches, conceptual approaches, and case approaches. The first result is that the form of contract termination is in the form of a fundamental error with a benchmark, namely a form of wanprestatie committed by the service provider as a reason for terminating the contract by the service user, namely in the form of a fundamental error, such as work delays with a benchmark, namely the service provider has not been able to fulfill the work progress specified. It is agreed by the service user or service provider that they have not carried out their work after one month of signing the contract so that the service user gives a warning letter to the service provider to be given time to correct their negligence within the specified time period, which is done by giving a warning letter 3 (three) times. The second result is that service providers can take legal remedies against unilateral contract termination if they go through non-litigation, then they can take deliberation, mediation, conciliation and arbitration. Not only that, settlement can also be done through a dispute council. If using litigation, the service provider can make file a lawsuit in the District Court.
Legal Certainty Of Provision Of Land And Building Rights Acquisition Reduction Facilities For Foundations (Study in North Sumatra)
Authors: Panjaitan Tulus Januardi Tua , Arifin Muhammad , Ramlan Ramlan
Published: January 2025

The issuance of Law Number 1 concerning Financial Relations Between the Central Government and Regional Governments has had a negative effect on foundations. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the regulation on the provision of BPHTB reduction or exemption facilities owned by foundations is an order from Law Number 28 of 2009 concerning Regional Taxes and Regional Levies, which was then followed by the issuance of Law Number 20 of 2000 concerning Amendments to Law Number 21 of 1997 concerning Land and Building Acquisition Fees. The issuance of Law Number 1 of 2022 concerning Financial Relations between the Central Government and Regional Governments (HKPD) eliminates these facilities. There is a lack of synchronization in the implementation of Law Number 1 of 2002 with the regent/mayor regulations regarding the provision of BPHTB reduction or exemption facilities for foundations, considering that these regulations are still based on the old law. Law Number 7 of 2021 concerning the Harmonization of Tax Regulations is an important momentum for efforts to harmonize and synchronize taxation, including between laws and regulations and regional regulations (perda) related to taxation. Including the regulation that regulates the provision of BPHTB relief or exemption facilities for foundations. Law Number 7 of 2021 concerning the Harmonization of Tax Regulations is an important momentum for efforts to harmonize and synchronize taxation, including between laws and regulations and regional regulations (perda) related to taxation. Including the regulation that regulates the provision of BPHTB relief or exemption facilities for foundations
MORAL EDUCATION AS A REINFORCEMENT OF LEGAL EDUCATION IN AN EFFORT TO ACHIEVE PUBLIC COMPLIANCE WITH THE LAW
Authors: Yustia Rd. Dewi Asri
Published: January 2025

Legal education is one of the efforts made to provide legal awareness for the community, this needs to be done because it sees the phenomenon of increasingly rampant legal problems carried out by the community. If you look at the data on violations of the law released by the National Police, namely 276,507 crimes that occurred in Indonesia throughout 2022, and increased by 7.3% compared to the previous year, so it is estimated that crimes occur every 2 minutes when calculated every hour. Looking at the data, it can be seen that legal education that continues to be built and provided as if there is no benefit, no impact, so that it is as if legal education does not have any impact on changing people's behavior. How to strengthen legal education as an effort to provide legal awareness for the community, and how to model the right educational collaboration so that legal compliance by the community can be achieved. This study is the result of legal research using the legal approach and the norm approach as the basis of philosophy. Legal awareness is the awareness that exists in every human being about that law, a certain category of our lives by distinguishing between legal and non-law. Awareness of what law is means awareness that law is the protection of human interests, because law is a rule that has a function to protect human interests.
The Urgency Of Regional Expansion In The Territory Of West Java Province Based On The Principle of Justice
Authors: Adnan Hasyim
Published: January 2025

Regional division is a way that is expected by the regions so that the regions can develop and advance the welfare of their people both in terms of infrastructure, education, regional income, and increasing their human resources. The plan for regional expansion in the West Java Province area is based on a proposal from the West Java Provincial Government which was then approved by the West Java Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD). The eight regions to be expanded include South Tasikmalaya Regency, North Garut Regency, South Garut Regency, South Cianjur Regency, North Sukabumi Regency, East Bogor Regency, West Bogor Regency and West Indramayu Regency. Justice in the expansion of the area will be felt by the people who are in the province of West Java, especially in terms of equal distribution of public services and equitable development. This study uses normative juridical and analytical descriptive methods. The conclusion is that regional expansion in the West Java Province region must continue to be carried out, so that areas that are difficult to achieve can experience an even distribution of development.
Reconstructing The Relationship Regional Representative Council of The Republic of Indonesia with Regional Government for The Optimization of Regional Autonomy
Authors: Ryantoni Hanugra , Pieris John , Siahaan Maruarar , Narang Agustin Teras
Published: January 2025

As a regional representative institution, the Regional Representative Council of The Republic of Indonesia (DPD) was born from the idea of changing the representative system into a two-chamber representative system and increasing regional participation in the course of politics and state management. The ideal concept of DPD, was initially to accommodate the principle of regional representation and regional empowerment. DPD as a regional representative in carrying out its duties and functions requires effective coordination with the Regional Government as the executor of executive power in the region. Empirically, the construction of the relationship between the DPD and the regional government is currently not optimal. One of the obligations of the DPD is to follow up on regional aspirations and interests is still carried out normatively and ineffectively. This is certainly not ideal as the construction of Article 18, Article 18A, Article 18B, Article 22D, and Article 23 of the UUD 1945 are interrelated. Where the presence of the DPD (in Article 22D) as a regional representative institution is necessary to maintain the existence of the region (Article 18, Article 18A, and Article 18B). Based on the research findings, it is important to recommend that central government along with the DPR and DPD need to consider special arrangements in the form of affirmation of decentralized authority and effective central-regional relations, especially to resolve regional problems. Meanwhile, there needs to be a reconstruction of the DPD's supervisory and budget functions that have a direct impact on the community and regions; optimization of existing functions, such as the monitoring and evaluation function of draft regional regulations and regional regulations, as well as the monitoring and review function of laws for the harmonization of central-regional laws; and there needs to be a pattern of support for the DPD to optimize its performance.
Settlement of Agricultural Land Mortgage Disputes with Agreements Under Hand in North Sumatra Province
Authors: Sitinjak Imman Yusuf , Perdana Surya , Wajdi Farid
Published: January 2025

This study aims to find out why it is necessary to resolve agricultural land mortgage disputes with agreements under hand in North Sumatra Province. The need for dispute resolution is a protection effort for the parties, namely in agricultural land mortgage disputes, when resolving problems and is also a solution to problems if they occur again like today in the future. The research method used is a qualitative research method, with a normative type of research. The research approach is a legislative approach, and a conceptual approach. The sources of research data based on secondary data are laws and regulations, book publications, research, journals and research supporting documents. Literature and documentation data collection tools. The need to resolve agricultural land mortgage disputes with an agreement under hand is due to the legal protection of the interests of the parties which must be prioritized to terminate the legal relationship between the parties in the underhand lien agreement that has been made.
Responsibility Of The Board Of Directors In Management Of State Assets In Capital Participation Of State-Owned Enterprises Based On Legal Certainty
Authors: Yusrizal Muhammad , Perdana Surya , Arifin Muhammad
Published: January 2025

Overlapping related to state finances also occurs in several judicial decisions, namely the decision of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia No. 77/PUU-IX/2011 on the judicial review of Law No. 49 Prp of 1960 concerning the State Receivables Affairs Committee. The substance of the Judicial Review of this Law is to ask the Court to cancel the provisions of Article 4, Article 8, Article 10, and Article 12. In the ruling of the Constitutional Court, it is stated that the assets owned by BUMN are separate from state assets, so that the authority to manage assets, businesses, including the settlement of BUMN debts is subject to limited liability company law based on Law No. 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies. The formulation of state financial losses is interpreted as the same as state losses. This can be seen in the provisions of Article 35 paragraph (1) and paragraph (4) of Law Number 17 of 2003 concerning State Finance; Article 1 number 22, and Articles 59 to 67 of Law Number 1 of 2004 concerning State Treasury; Article 20 paragraph (4), paragraph (5), and paragraph (6) of Law Number 30 of 2014 concerning Government Administration. These regulations regulate Treasury Claims (TP) and Compensation Claims (TGR) for non-treasurer state/regional finances. Based on Supreme Court Regulation Number 4 of 2015 concerning Guidelines for Proceedings in the Assessment of Elements of Abuse of Authority, the PTUN has the authority to assess before a criminal process. It is clear that the actions of BUMN directors that result in state financial losses can be subject to administrative and/or criminal sanctions
Freedom of Speech and Religious Expression on Social Media Reviewed from the Perspective of Ethics and Islamic Law
Authors: Tampubolon Ichwansyah , Kholidah Kholidah
Published: January 2025

This article aims to describe freedom of speech and religious expression on social media from the perspective of Islamic ethics and law with a normative and descriptive approach. This study is in the form of a literature review using social media accounts, such as Facebook, Youtube, websites, and other references/lliterature as data sources. Theoretically, the state guarantees freedom of speech and religious expression for everyone on social media. However, freedom of speech and expression on social media must still take into account Islamic ethical values and obey the principles of applicable legal provisions. Preachers on social media continue to maintain and respect the right to freedom, both from speech/expression, words chosen, methods, attitudes, and behavior of delivery. This is intended so that the rights of others, freedom, and sanctity of religious symbols are not disturbed so that the welfare of the people in religious life is maintained.
Exploring Class Struggles in Marine Conservation: The Live Reef Fish Trade in Natuna and the Anambas Islands Indonesia
Authors: Arieta Siti
Published: January 2025

This study discusses the important context related to class struggle in the context of Live Reef Fish Food Trade (LRFFT) in Natuna Regency and Anambas Islands. This area, known as a supplier of live reef fish, faces a dilemma between marine conservation policies and local economic sustainability. With the global backdrop of marine conservation targets, such as the '30 × 30' set by UNEP-WCMC in 2021, it is important to understand the dynamics of class struggle in achieving these goals. Although marine conservation is considered a solution to overcome overfishing and reduce endangered species, resistance from local communities indicates the complexity of implementing conservation policies. This study aims to fill the gap in knowledge related to the dimensions of class struggle in the context of marine conservation, focusing on LRFFT in Natuna and Anambas. Through a sociological theoretical framework, this study seeks to understand the dialectical relationship between agents (local communities and fishermen groups) and structures (conservation policies) and their impacts on the success or failure of policies. By detailing the geographical context, existing conservation policies, and challenges faced by local communities, this study hopes to provide further insights to help design more inclusive and sustainable marine conservation policies in the future.
Optimalisasi Pembangunan Desa di Kecamatan Namorambe: Peran Strategis Aplikasi E-MSDM dalam Komunikasi Publik
Authors: Sinaga Chandra Syuhada
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi dan meningkatkan implementasi teknologi informasi melalui aplikasi e-MSDM, ditemukan bahwa teknologi ini mampu memperkuat kapasitas pemerintah desa di Namorambe, Deli Serdang, khususnya dalam pengelolaan administrasi dan komunikasi publik desa. Meski demikian, berbagai hambatan seperti infrastruktur teknologi informasi yang kurang memadai, rendahnya literasi digital, serta minimnya pelatihan menjadi tantangan utama. Studi ini menggunakan metode mixed methods, memadukan analisis sosial kualitatif dan statistik kuantitatif untuk mengeksplorasi dampak aplikasi tersebut dalam konteks pembangunan desa. Hasil penelitian menekankan pentingnya strategi komunikasi publik yang efektif, peningkatan infrastruktur digital, dan pelatihan teknologi untuk memaksimalkan potensi aplikasi e-MSDM dalam mendukung pembangunan desa yang inklusif dan berkelanjutan. Secara keseluruhan, integrasi teknologi informasi di tingkat desa tidak hanya mempercepat pembangunan, tetapi juga meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat, dengan menawarkan model strategis yang dapat diterapkan dalam menghadapi tantangan serupa.
ORGANIZING HALAL CERTIFICATION SERVICES AFTER LAW NO 6 CIPTA KERJA 2023 CASE STUDY HALAL CENTER UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA
Authors: Warsis Mawardi  , Muchammad Ichsan  , Moh. Lubsi Tuqo Romadhan
Published: January 2025

Law Number 06 of 2023 concerning Halal Product Guarantee is one of the laws included in the structuring cluster of the Law on Job Creation (omnibus law). Several provisions / norms were changed as an effort to regulate regulations for the ease of business licenses in Indonesia, Halal certification for MSE Products, changes in the authority to accredit the Halal Examining Agency (LPH), the authority to certify Halal Auditors, the involvement of Islamic organizations in the implementation of LPH, simplifying the bureaucracy, the timing of issuing Halal certificates and changing sanctions for norm violations are some of the provisions that distinguish between the Law on Halal Product Guarantee and the Law on Job Creation in this Halal Product Guarantee (JPH) cluster.
This method was chosen because the analysis cannot be in the form of numbers and researchers describe all phenomena that exist in society clearly. This research also contains facts that occur in the field and an overview of the role of the Halal Center UIN Sunan Kalijaga in carrying out the mandate of the Job Creation Law on Halal Product Guarantee so that it can then be studied in depth with theoretical approaches.
LP3H UIN Sunan Kalijaga has conducted 6 batches of PPH Facilitator Training, from March - July 2022 and from around 1400 participants only graduated 900 PPH Facilitators from all over Indonesia. In 2023, LP3H UIN Sunan Kalijaga began to hold PPH Facilitator Training, as of July 2023 it has conducted up to 12 batches of training, and from 2200 participants graduated 1400 PPH Facilitators from all over Indonesia. The cost comparison after the existence of the Job Creation Law is quite significant where previously they had to pay a minimum of Rp. 2,500,000, - while now it is only 0 rupiah or free
Analysis of Community-Based Correctional Implementation from a Legal Issues Perspective: A Global Survey
Authors: Hamja  , Al Ghifari Bintang Azhar
Published: January 2025

Community-based corrections has become an alternative approach in the criminal justice system to address the challenges arising from the conventional incarceration approach. This approach not only aims to rehabilitate offenders through social integration, but also reduces recidivism rates and prison overcrowding. However, its implementation faces various obstacles, including complex legal issues, such as differences in regulatory interpretation, policy gaps between countries, and limited legal resources. This study aims to analyze the implementation of community-based corrections from a legal perspective using a global survey. The research methodology includes data collection from various countries to identify legal challenges, best practices, and innovations in the community-based corrections system. The results show that the success of the implementation of this approach is greatly influenced by the existing legal framework, policy support, and community engagement. This abstract provides insight into the importance of a holistic approach involving updating the legal framework, improving coordination between institutions, and strengthening community capacity to support the sustainability of community-based corrections. This global survey also recommends more inclusive and adaptive policies to address differences in legal contexts across jurisdictions.
The Influence of Imam al-Nawawī's Ikhtiyārāt on the Development of Shāfiʻī Jurisprudence
Authors: Imran Helmi , Abdul Kadir Muntasir , Abdullah Lawang Karimuddin
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the influence of Imam al-Nawawī's ikhtiyārāt (personal scholarly preferences) on the development of Shāfiʻī jurisprudence, particularly in altering the landscape of Shāfiʻī school thought, enriching the scholarly tradition, affirming the school’s opinions, and serving as a basis for legal fatwas. The research employed a qualitative method with a library research approach, involving an analysis of the book Rauḍat al-Ṭālibīn and other Shāfiʻī literature sources. Data were collected through document review and analyzed descriptively and analytically. The results indicate that al-Nawawī's ikhtiyārāt have reshaped the thought patterns of the Shāfiʻī school, establishing themselves as a primary reference in resolving disputed issues (khilafiyah). Furthermore, al-Nawawī’s innovations have enriched the intellectual heritage of the school and strengthened the affirmation of its opinions. These ikhtiyārāt have also become a crucial foundation in the issuance of legal fatwas. The implications of this research underscore al-Nawawī’s role as one of the leading scholars of the Shāfiʻī school, whose innovative thoughts and perspectives have significantly contributed to the development of Islamic jurisprudence.
CO-EXISTENCE AND PROTECTION OF THE O'HONGANA MANYAWA INDIGENOUS PEOPLE IN THE NICKEL MINING AREA
Authors: Sinay Siti Barora , Alting Husen , Alwan Sultan
Published: January 2025

Nickel mining in Halmahera, especially in Central Halmahera and East Halmahera Regencies, makes a major contribution to the national economy through the downstreaming of strategic minerals. However, these activities have serious impacts on the forest ecosystem and the lives of the O'Hongana Manyawa indigenous people, which relies heavily on their living space for cultural sustainability and livelihoods. This research aims to analyze the co-existence between mining activities and the protection of indigenous communities, with a focus on the legal framework, evaluation of protection practices. The research uses empirical legal methods through in-depth interviews, field observations, and secondary document studies. The research results show that the overlap of mining concession areas with the living spaces of indigenous communities causes environmental damage, social marginalization and loss of cultural identity. Existing regulations, such as AMDAL, do not fully protect the rights of indigenous peoples because their implementation is weak. Therefore, a more balanced approach is needed, such as recognition of traditional territories, application of the principles of Free, Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC), as well as empowerment programs based on local culture. In conclusion, protection of indigenous communities must be a priority to ensure social, cultural and ecological sustainability amidst industrial development.
OPTIMIZATION OF LEGAL SUPPORT FOR STATE DEFENSE AND SECURITY INTERESTS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Yulian Azhari
Published: January 2025

To optimize legal support for Indonesia's national security, there is aneed for improvements in transparency, accountability, and flexibility.This involves strengthening legal support in areas such ascybersecurity, maritime sovereignty, and defense procurement, allaligned with Indonesia's defense vision. Collaboration betweenmilitary and civilian roles within a national security framework is alsocrucial for resilience against internal and external threats. Legalreforms should focus on increasing transparency, accountability, andflexibility, while upholding democratic values and state sovereignty.According to Soerjono Soekanto's theory of law enforcement, the keyfactors for an effective legal system are laws, law enforcers, facilities,society, and culture. Challenges in the defense and security sector,including border violations, terrorism, transnational crime, and cybersecurity, highlight the urgency for adequate policy support, personnel,and facilities to achieve national goals.
Strategy for Synchronizing Higher Education Content for First Officers in the Personnel Field in Supporting the Main Tasks of the Indonesian Army with Legal Perspectives and Implication
Authors: Rahayu Irjiyanti
Published: January 2025

The strategy of synchronizing the content of highereducation for first-line officers in the field of personnelhas an important role in supporting theimplementation of the main tasks of the IndonesianArmy optimally. This study aims to analyze the needfor integration between the higher educationcurriculum and the competencies required in the fieldof personnel, as well as to identify legal implicationsrelevant to these tasks. The approach used isqualitative descriptive analysis through literaturereview, interviews, and observations. The results of thestudy indicate that the mismatch between the contentof higher education and operational needs in the fieldcan affect the effectiveness of task implementation,especially in the field of human resource management.In addition, it was found that legal aspects, such asmilitary administration regulations, personnelmanagement, and compliance with laws andregulations, are challenges that need to beaccommodated in the synchronization. With the rightsynchronization strategy, it is hoped that first-lineofficers can be better prepared to carry out their dutiesprofessionally, accountably, and in accordance withapplicable legal norms
Meaningful Participation in the Formation of Regional Legal Products: An Ideal Model of Local Regulation In the Implementation of Regional Autonomy
Authors: Darlis Pattalongi Muhammad , Vivi Yulianingrum Aullia , Elviandri Elviandri
Published: January 2025

Meaningful participation in lawmaking can be understood as important input or suggestions to ensure the validity and relevance of legal products. The idea of meaningful participation emphasizes the importance of the community's role in the law-making process, especially in the formation of ideal local regulations (Perda) to support the implementation of regional autonomy. This research aims to examine the application and implications of meaningful participation in the formation of ideal local regulations, using a juridical-normative approach through three approaches: 1) statutory approach, by examining relevant regulations; 2) conceptual approach, by examining the values contained in the underlying legal concepts. This research uses primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials to produce an ideal local regulation model in the implementation of regional autonomy. The results show that meaningful community participation is a crucial element in creating local policies that are inclusive, transparent, and responsive to community needs. The process of local regulation formation must substantially involve the community, expand public participation mechanisms, and increase transparency and the role of the legislature. Thus, meaningful participation will strengthen the legal and social legitimacy of regulations, and support the creation of democratic and accountable regional autonomy. The formation of ideal local regulations not only ensures the achievement of effective and transparent governance, but also strengthens public trust in local governments. Public participation is not just a procedure, but must be understood as the core of democracy that emphasizes the right of the people to be heard, considered, and explained for the decisions taken.
Utilisation Of Voice Recordings as Electronic Evidence in Corruption Cases
Authors: Furcony Putri Syakura
Published: January 2025

Electronic evidence is essential for exposing corruption. Voice recordings and electronic trial evidence are difficult to validate, despite their importance. Thus, standardisation is needed to use this evidence to aid the judicial process, notably law enforcement, for corruption. Under this theory, the author first discusses how to validate voice recordings as electronic evidence in corruption prosecutions—a assessment of their validity and believability. Second, analyse what barriers would arise when using electronic device voice records as corruption case evidence. Researchers use normative legal research with a statutory methodology. The Main Statutory will be using Law No. 19/2016 on Information and Transactional Electronic and Law No. 8/1981 on “Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana”. Data is collected using library research. This study found that clear norms are essential to ensure judicial justice. Electronic evidence, including voice recordings, must be validated for legal integrity and corruption prosecutions.
Political Dynamics of the Policy of Moving the National Capital and Reorientation of Indonesian Governance
Authors: Santiago Faisal
Published: January 2025

This study examines the legal, social, and political dynamics surrounding the relocation of Indonesia’s capital city to East Kalimantan, with a focus on the implications for governance, public opinion, and economic development. The study highlights the legal challenges, including issues related to the establishment of the Capital City Authority and its relationship to local government structures, as well as issues of land acquisition and the rights of affected communities. The study also explores the social impacts of the capital city relocation, addressing public opposition related to the high costs, potential social disruption, and perceived injustice, alongside support from certain groups advocating for regional development and economic equity. The study further explores the political implications, particularly the shifting power dynamics in the new capital city region, the influence of political parties, and the importance of transparency in decision-making. Overall, the study concludes that while capital city relocation offers opportunities for more equitable regional development and economic growth, it requires careful legal reform, public engagement, and efficient resource management to ensure long-term success and minimize social injustice. The study’s findings emphasize the importance of comprehensive planning and collaboration among stakeholders to address challenges and achieve sustainable development goals.
Implementation of Public Communication in Efforts to Prevent Unauthorized Gold Mining (PETI) in Mandailing Natal Regency
Authors: Mulyono  , Hasan Sazali  , Irma Yusriani Simamora
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the application of publiccommunication in efforts to prevent unlicensed gold mining(PETI) in Mandailing Natal Regency. The type of data usedis primary data sourced from respondents and informants inthe area around the mine. Data was collected throughquestionnaires, in-depth interviews, and Focus GroupDiscussions (FGD). The results of the study found that theimplementation of public communication regardingunlicensed gold mining (PETI) has been carried out inMandiling Natal Regency, namely (1) publiccommunication is an important element in educating thepublic, building environmental awareness, and changing thebehavior of people involved in PETI. This involves deliveringclear, transparent, and relevant information to local social,cultural, and economic conditions. The success ofimplementing public communication depends oncollaboration between the government, communities,indigenous leaders, religious leaders, NGOs, and the privatesector. Active community participation is needed to create asense of ownership of the solutions offered; (2) overcomingPETI requires various communication strategies, such asevidence-based education, traditional and digital media use,public dialogue, and socialization of legal regulations. Themessage conveyed must be adjusted to the needs andunderstanding of the community; and (3) Various factors,including literacy levels, access to media, limited resources,and public trust in the government, influence theimplementation of public communication. Overcoming theseobstacles is the key to success. In addition to stopping PETIactivities, implementing public communication must offer sustainable alternative solutions for the community, such asskills training, locally-based economic development, andinvolvement in environmental conservation programs.
Analysis Of The Communication Policy Of The North Sumatra Provincial Government In Increasing Regional Original Revenue (Pad) In The Motor Vehicle Tax Sector
Authors: Achmad Fadly  , Syukur Kholil  , Anang Anas Azhar
Published: January 2025

This paper focuses on direct observation and in-depth analysis to explore various aspects of communication policies used by the North Sumatra Provincial Government to increase Regional Original Revenue (PAD). This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach. This research occurred at the North Sumatra Provincial Government Headquarters on Jalan Diponegoro No. 30, Madras Hulu, Medan Polonia District, Medan City, North Sumatra. This research lasted for a duration of three months, starting from February 2024 to April 2024. The results of the study show that the communication strategy of the North Sumatra Provincial Government to increase public understanding of the importance of paying Motor Vehicle Tax (PKB) is carried out through an integrative and inclusive approach. Second, the friendly and professional service at Samsat’s offices creates a positive experience that encourages taxpayer compliance. Third, the community is invited to dialogue through participatory education in schools, villages, and public forums to understand the importance of PAD’s contribution. Fourth, collaboration between agencies ensures consistent message delivery and educational law enforcement so that the public is more motivated to obey without feeling intimidated. Meanwhile, the Islamic communication approach applied by the North Sumatra Provincial Government in increasing awareness of paying Motor Vehicle Tax (PKB) refers to the principles of Qaulan Sadiidan (right words), Qaulan Layyinan (gentle words), Qaulan Ma’rufan (good words), and Qaulan Balighan (adequate words).
Lack of Legal Certainty Regarding the Role Of Mineral and Coal Mining Taxes In Environmental Recovery
Authors: Triyono Martanto
Published: January 2025

Post-mining environmental recovery efforts are a must in order to realize mineral and coal mining with a sustainable development perspective as well as ecological justice, in order to realize this, the existence of a mechanism for the availability of a post-mining environmental recovery budget is needed. One of these mechanisms is through mineral and coal mining taxes as referred to in Law Number 28 of 2009 concerning Regional Taxes and Regional Retributions, however, taxes as a mechanism for providing a post-mining environmental recovery budget have not been implemented until now. Especially Lack of Legal Certainty Regarding the Role Of Mineral and Coal Mining Taxes In Environmental Recovery. This paper uses a descriptive explanatory research method. Based on the study conducted, it can be seen that the implementation of mining taxes has not been able to realize ecological justice, this is because tax regulations have not optimally implemented coercive efforts and through criminal law channels so that the culture of tax irregularities and mining tax evasion is high, including mining taxes.
Legal Protection for Female Workers Who Are Unilaterally Laid Off by the Company
Authors: Masitah Pohan  , Rahmayanti
Published: January 2025

The implementation of carbon tax has been postponed twice by the government based on the mandate of Articles 13 and 17 of Law No. 7/2021 on Harmonization of Tax Regulations. However, it is unclear how long these delays will last, raising questions about compliance with existing regulations. The postponement of carbon tax implementation based on existing regulations in the Harmonization of Tax Regulations raises concerns regarding compliance with the mandate of the law. The reason for the delay given by the government also needs to be further evaluated to ensure policy consistency and transparency in decision-making. This research aims to analyze the postponement of carbon tax implementation based on the regulations listed in the Taxation Regulations Harmonization Act, as well as identify the reasons for the postponement given by the government. This research method uses normative juridical, qualitative methods by reviewing literature, related rules, and regulations,Reasons for the delay given by the government include caution against a fragile economic recovery and a spike in energy prices. However, these reasons were also used to postpone the increase in the value-added tax (PPN) rate, potentially raising questions about compliance with regulations.
Food insecurity and anxiety in the Israel-Gaza War of 2023-2024
Authors: Boaz Mona , Navarro Daniela , Kaufman-Shriqui Vered
Published: January 2025

Background: Armed conflict can disrupt food production and distribution, leading to food insecurity. It can also lead to displacement, interfere with typical food preparation, cause psychological stress, and deteriorate diet quality.
Objectives: The present cross-sectional study was designed to estimate food insecurity prevalence and its association with anxiety and diet quality measures during the ongoing Israel-Gaza war. 
Methods: This study was conducted online in a representative random sample of Israeli adults aged > 18 years. Food insecurity was assessed using the two-question Hunger Vital Sign questionnaire. Anxiety was measured using the General Anxiety Disorder (GAD)-7 screener. Diet quality was measured using the Israel Mediterranean Diet Scale (I-MEDAS). 
Results: The study population included 534 Israeli adults, of which 44 (8.2%) reported food insecurity. Food-insecure respondents were younger; had fewer years of education; were less likely to be Jewish; were more religious; reported more weight gain and a greater deterioration of diet quality; and had more restricted access to cooking facilities since the war began. The GAD-7 score was 13.5 (10.75) in people with vs. 7 (9) in people without food insecurity, p<0.001. Anxiety was a robust predictor of food insecurity even after controlling for age, sex, and religion.
Discussion: In this novel examination of food patterns and emotional outcomes during a period of armed conflict, food insecurity was associated with increased anxiety, deteriorating diet quality, and weight gain, suggesting that public health interventions should include both nutrition and mental health components during periods of war.
Keywords: food insecurity; armed conflict; diet quality