bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STUDY OF DRAWING UP STAFF SCHEDULES OF HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS OF THE REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA, ESTABLISHING THE PROPORTIONALITY OF STAFF AND OFFICIAL SALARIES
Authors:   Armenian State University of Economics, BULANIKYAN VAHE , KHOJYAN LALA , SIMONYAN MERI , MANUKYAN HASMIK
Published: November 2023

In modern conditions/under present circumstances in a multicultural and multipolar world education is one of the most extensive and important spheres of human activity. Currently there is a need to revise the form of the organization of education, to implement changes in the entire educational system. From this point of view, it is important to improve the efficiency of management in higher educational institutions. In addition, from the point of view of considering education as a service, there is an increase in competition in the market. This is due to the introduction of new technologies in education. Under such ransformations, the traditional organizational structures of higher educational institutions are gradually losing their relevance and remain out of competition. Therefore, it is important to study the organizational structure in universities, the issues of staffing, setting salary rates and the introduction of new systems.
PENSION, LABOR AND EMPLOYMENT POLICIES IN THE CONTEXT OF THE FORMATION OF A SOCIAL STATE
Authors:   Armenian State University of Economics, TADEVOSYAN ZOYA , AVETISYAN TADEVOS , MKRTCHYAN TATEVIK , MATEVOSYAN DIANA , DAVTYAN KAMO , MKRTCHYAN HAMLET
Published: November 2023

In socially oriented economies, the problem of formation, preservation and development of human capital comes to the fore. In this study, based on the analysis of the interrelationships of the main and a number of macroeconomic indicators characterizing the labor market of the regions of the Republic of Armenia and the city of Yerevan, assessment of their trends, study of international experience of pension and labor relations, new approaches were developed and introduced to solve problems related to the methodological foundations of the formation of salaries of state and non-state sectors of the Republic of Armenia, the current regulation, establishment and increase in the size of labor pensions, recommendations on the evaluation of state programs and the results of employment promotion, and also to eliminate gaps in these areas of social policy and improve existing systems.
OPPORTUNITY OF USING A MIXED NEUTRAL TREATMENT SOLUTION IN THE DISTRIBUTION ELECTRICAL NETWORKS OF THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA
Authors: Dobrea Ina , Rotaru Adrian , Stratan Ion
Published: November 2023

The optimal solution selection for the treatment of the neutral point in distribution networks (6-35 kV) holds significant practical importance as it directly or indirectly affects the continuity and reliability of supplying electrical energy to consumers, the behavior of medium-voltage electrical networks under single-phase fault conditions, and its impact on the quality of the power distribution service (duration and frequency of power interruptions). It also affects resulting overvoltages, adopted technical solutions, level of electrical security assurance, investments, and so forth. Developing a mathematical model for various methods of treating the neutral point in distribution networks allows for the calculation and analysis of these operating conditions, identifying the optimal one, thus avoiding experimental attempts that are limited by the advanced wear of equipment within the electrical networks of the Republic of Moldova. Based on the developed mathematical model, comparative calculations are performed regarding the feasibility of implementing the combined neutral regime.
Nghiên cứu mối liên quan giữa trầm cảm và hình ảnh tổn thương não trên cắt lớp vi tính ở bệnh nhân nhồi máu não
Authors: Thuần Đỗ Đức , Hùng Đào Văn
Published: November 2023

Mục tiêu: Tìm hiểu mối liên quan giữa trầm cảm và hình ảnh tổn thương não trên cắt lớp vi tính ở bệnh nhân nhồi máu não. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu tiến cứu, mô tả cắt ngang, 141 bệnh nhân nhồi máu não tại Khoa Đột quỵ, Bệnh viện Quân y 103. Kết quả: Tỉ lệ trầm cảm do nhồi máu não thuỳ trán 66,7% so với không tổn thương thuỳ trán (30,2%), khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê so với p<0,05. Đường kính trung bình của ổ nhồi máu não có trầm cảm là 28,94 ± 27,64mm, cao hơn so với nhóm không trầm cảm là 17,27 ± 16,25mm, khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê với p<0,05. Kết luận: Nhồi máu não thuỳ trán, đường kính ổ nhồi máu có liên quan đến trầm cảm sau đột quỵ.
Giá trị của thang điểm Oakland trong tiên lượng xuất huyết tiêu hóa dưới
Authors: Thạch Đỗ Huy , Hoàng Bùi Hữu
Published: November 2023

Mục tiêu: Xác định giá trị của thang điểm Oakland trong tiên lượng khả năng truyền máu, xuất huyết tái phát ở bệnh nhân xuất huyết tiêu hóa dưới. So sánh thang điểm Oakland với thang điểm Birmingham, thang điểm SHAPE trong tiên lượng truyền máu, xuất huyết tái phát. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang, tiến cứu và hồi cứu khảo sát các bệnh nhân bị xuất huyết tiêu hóa dưới cấp nhập vào Khoa Tiêu hóa, Bệnh viện Đại học Y Dược TP. Hồ Chí Minh từ ngày 01/5/2019 đến ngày 30/5/2021. Tính điểm số các thang điểm Oakland, thang điểm Birmingham, thang điểm SHAPE và so sánh diện tích dưới đường cong ROC (AUC) để xác định giá trị dự đoán của các thang điểm. Kết quả: Có 79 bệnh nhân xuất huyết tiêu hóa dưới đủ tiêu chuẩn được khảo sát, tuổi trung bình: 61,89 ± 16,26, tỉ lệ nam và nữ tương đương nhau, tỉ lệ xuất huyết tái phát trong bệnh viện: 5%, tỉ lệ tử vong trong bệnh viện: 1,3%, tỉ lệ cần truyền máu: 30,4%. Về nguy cơ xuất huyết tái phát: Thang điểm Oakland (AUC = 0,84) có giá trị tiên lượng tốt hơn thang điểm Birmingham (AUC = 0,79) và thang điểm SHAPE (AUC = 0,74). Về nguy cơ truyền máu: Thang điểm Oakland (AUC = 0,97) có giá trị tiên lượng tương đương thang điểm Birmingham (AUC = 0,95) và thang điểm SHAPE (0,94). Kết luận: Thang điểm Oakland có giá trị trong tiên lượng kết cục lâm sàng ở bệnh nhân xuất huyết tiêu hóa dưới và có thể áp dụng rộng rãi trong thực hành lâm sàng, đặc biệt trong tiên lượng nguy cơ cần truyền máu.
Determinants of Revisit Intention: Literature Review
Authors: Antok Setiawan Jodi I Wayan Gede , Raka Sukawati Tjokorda Gde , Sukaatmadja I Putu Gde
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study is to identify the determinants of revisit intension to tourism destinations. This research method is a description of the theory, findings, and other research materials obtained from reference materials to serve as the basis for research activities. Literature review contains reviews, summaries, and author's thoughts about several literature sources (articles, books, slides, information from the internet, etc.) on the topic discussed. A comprehensive review of the determinants of revisit intention helps to presuppose that revisit intention is significantly influenced by memorable tourism experience. The conceptual framework, which has been developed to synthesize the determinants of revisit intention, illustrates the relationship between these influences. It can also be noted that although the determinants of revisit intention discussed in this study are identified as the main determinants of revisit intention, some researchers have identified several other variables that have an impact on revisit intention, and this could be an area of further research in future literature reviews.

Keywords: Revisit Intention, Tourism Destination, Tourism Experience
TENSILE STRENGTH AND HARDNESS OF POLYPROPYLENE-BAMBOO/KENAF HYBRID COMPOSITE AFTER OPTIMIZATION OF PRODUCTION PROCESS
Authors: Odiakaose C. , Hassan M. A , Raji A.
Published: November 2023

While in use and when not, engineering materials occasionally exhibit poor characteristics and perform poorly as a result of internal or external factors. Therefore, there is a need to improve the protection of the composites from the various agents and improve their mechanical properties. This study's objective was to assess the impact of bamboo/kenaf hybrid fibres, Maleic Anhydride Grafted Polypropylene (MAHgPP), Hinder Amine Light Stabiliser (HALS), and Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3) additions on tensile strength and hardness at various levels, as well as their interactions on polypropylene (PP) composites. The manufacturing of the composites was accomplished through the compression molding process. The study was conducted using Taguchi orthogonal array L27 with fiber, MAHgPP, HALS, and CaCO3 as input parameters. A robust optimization technique for product and process design (Taguchi method ) was used to optimize the parameter settings for the tensile strength and hardness of the composite. Results showed that the tensile strength of the resultant composite ranged from 37.60 MPa to 53.57 MPa; while the hardness value ranged from 70.32 (Shore A) to 93.03 (Shore A). The optimized composite had a tensile strength of 49.12 MPa and a hardness of 79.85 (Shores A).  The factors settings that gave the combined optimum tensile strength and hardness for the bamboo/kenaf fiber are 36.87% fiber, 5% MAHgPP, 1% HALS, and 3% CaCO3. therefore the best tensile strength and hardness performance of the composite was obtained from the optimum setting.
IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM IMAN DAN AL-QUR’AN DALAM MEMBENTUK KARAKTER IMANI DI KUTTAB AL-FATIH MALANG
Authors: Rohmatun Ayu Al Adawiyah , Humaidi M. Nurul , Yusuf Muhammad
Published: November 2023

The curriculum transition becomes a logical consequence that occurs, basically curriculum changes focus more on the character of students. The curriculum has changed because the challenges are getting stronger, so reforms are carried out so that education in Indonesia develops optimally. Kuttab Al-Fatih Malang is an Islamic educational institution whose mission is to restore the revival of Islam and the glory of knowledge by implementing a faith and Al-Qur'an curriculum based on the Al-Qur'an and sunnah. This study aims to describe the implementation of the faith and Al-Qur'an curriculum at Kuttab Al-Fatih Malang in shaping the faith character of students. Researchers used a type of field research that is qualitative in nature, with data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews and documents at Kuttab Al-Fatih Malang. The results showed that the implementation at Kuttab Al-Fatih Malang was based on three stages, namely planning, implementation and evaluation. The formation of faith character refers to the concept of a holistic approach developed in learning faith and the Koran, developing daily, weekly, monthly, semester and annual programs for students and educators as well as through good synergy between teachers and parents.
Phát triển đội ngũ giáo viên trường trung học cơ sở theo chuẩn chức danh nghề nghiệp dựa vào mô hình phát triển nguồn nhân lực
Authors: Phạm Phương Tâm , Huỳnh Văn Tây
Published: November 2023

Trong bối cảnh, bậc học trung học cơ sở đang triển khai thực hiện Chương trình Giáo dục phổ thông 2018 đòi hỏi người giáo viên phải đáp ứng được năng lực dạy học theo Chương trình mới. Thêm vào đó, những quy định mới về quản lý giáo viên theo vị trí việc làm bắt buộc các nhà quản lý giáo dục mà trực tiếp là Hiệu trưởng các trường trung học cơ sở phải xác định được cách tiếp cận phù hợp để phát triển đội ngũ giáo viên của đơn vị mình. Trong phạm vi bài báo, trên cơ sở nghiên cứu các khái niệm liên quan đến đội ngũ giáo viên trung học cơ sở, tác giả đã đề xuất hướng tiếp cận phát triển đội ngũ giáo viên trung học cơ sở theo chuẩn chức danh nghề nghiệp dựa vào mô hình phát triển nguồn nhân lực. Tùy vào điều kiện thực tế của từng địa phương, từng đơn vị để vận dụng một cách sáng tạo, phù hợp và khoa học hướng tiếp cận này.
Posterior Tibial Tendon Transfer with Combined Tendon-Tendon and Tendon-Bone Fixation using the Circum-Tibial Route and Superficial Retinacular Passage in the Foot Drop
Authors:   Department of Neurosurgery, Oncology Education and Research Hospital, 06200 Ankara, Turkey., Hasturk Askin Esen
Published: November 2023

Foot drop is a condition that makes walking difficult and interferes with active living [1,2]. Tendon transfers, such as the tibialis posterior tendon, are the most important adjunctive procedures in the treatment of foot drop [3,4]. It is important to apply the increasingly popular tendon transfer techniques and to understand the functional consequences of the type of surgical technique [5-7].
Rezension von: Boelcke, Willi A., Wirtschaftsgeschichte Baden-Württembergs
Authors: Müller Hans Peter , Boelcke Willi A.
Published: November 2023

Willi A. Boelcke: Wirtschaftsgeschichte Baden-Württembergs von den Römern bis heute. Stuttgart: Theiss 1987. 725 S., 169 Abb.
Rezension von: Meyer, Otto, Varia Franconiae Historica Bd. 3
Authors: Göpfert Eberhard , Meyer Otto
Published: November 2023

Otto Meyer: Varia Franconiae Historica. Aufsätze. Studien. Vorträge zur Geschichte Frankens. Bd. 3. Hrsg, von Dieter Weber und Gerd Zimmermann. (= Mainfränkische Studien. Bd. 24/3). Würzburg 1986. VIII. S. 925-1397.
Rezension von: Schäfer, Hans-Peter, Die Anfänge der fränkischen Eisenbahn
Authors: Müller Stefan , Schäfer Hans-Peter
Published: November 2023

Hans-Peter Schäfer: Die Anfänge der fränkischen Eisenbahn. Würzburg: Stürtz 1985. 120 S., 55 Abb., 13 Ktn.
Rezension von: Moor, Rosemarie, Der Pfaffe mit der Schnur
Authors: Weber Raimund J. , Moor Rosemarie
Published: November 2023

Rosemarie Moor: Der Pfaffe mit der Schnur. Fallstudie eines Märes. (= Europäische Hochschulschriften. Reihe I: Deutsche Sprache und Literatur, Bd. 945). Bern u. a.: Lang 1986. IX. 337 S., 4 Abb.. 27 Ktn.
Rezension von: Mattes, Wilhelm (Hrsg.), Oehringer Heimatbuch
Authors: Pastor Egil , Mattes Wilhelm
Published: November 2023

Wilhelm Mattes: Oehringer Heimatbuch. Gerabronn: Hohenloher Druck- und Verlagshaus 1987. 536 S., 32 Abb. (Reprint d. Ausg. 1929).
Rezension von: Werner, Hermann, Tübingen 1945
Authors: Bienert Hans-Dieter , Werner Hermann
Published: November 2023

Tübingen 1945. Eine Chronik von Hermann Werner. Bearb. und mit einem Anhang versehen von Manfred Schmid. (= Beiträge zur Tübinger Geschichte, Bd. 1). Stuttgart: Theiss 1986. 256 S., 95 Abb.
THE IMPORTANCE OF THE FINANCE STABILITY IN COMPANY’S ACTIVITIES
Authors: Рущицкая О.А. , Кружкова Т.И. , Ручкин А.В.
Published: November 2023

В современный период трансформации условий хозяйствования происходит изменение концепций, парадигм управления, что предполагает изменение целей и задач организаций, систем обеспечения принятия эффективных решений. Сегодня организации в сфере оптовой торговли ориентированы на достижение конкретных целей, прежде всего на рост прибыли. Определение уровня эффективности деятельности организации выступает важным этапом в определении его дальнейшей финансовой стратегии. Результаты такой оценки позволяют менеджменту организации оценить перспективы дальнейшего развития, выявить проблемы, а также проанализировать эффективность выбранной стратегии. С прикладной точки зрения наиболее значимый вклад в область анализа функционирования организации приносит использование адекватных современным условиям методик ведения бизнеса и измерения результативности. В сложившейся экономической ситуации возрастает значение финансовой устойчивости, способствующей повышению конкурентоспособности организации.

At a present period of economic conditions transformation, there are changes in concepts, management paradigms and that imply changes in the goals and objectives of organizations, systems for ensuring effective decision-making. Tоday wholesale trade is primarily focused on profit growth. Company activities effectiveness level is an important stage for furthest financial strategy. It allows the company to assess identify problems, the prospects for further development and analyze the effectiveness of their strategy. Significant contribution to the analysis of the company’s functioning is the use of current business methods and performance measurement. In present economic situation finance stability is of great importance, this helps the competitiveness of the company.
Stakeholder Participation and Performance of Water Projects in Kirinyaga County, Kenya
Authors:   Kenyatta University, Mutu Mercy Wanjiku
Published: November 2023

Performance of a water project largely depend on how stakeholders are involved in the project. Stakeholder participation collaborate all inputs which are important in the project implementation especially providing solutions to various challenges based on their shared experiences. The aim of this research was to investigate the influence of stakeholder participation on performance of water projects in Kirinyaga County, Kenya. The study targeted to evaluate role of involving stakeholder in identification, planning, monitoring and evaluation and implementation on performance of projects pertaining water on county of Kirinyaga. General system hypothesis was used together in conjunction with descriptive research design and cross-sectional in the process of data collection. The total target population were 29 water projects in Kirinyaga County, Kenya. The researcher purposively picked 3 respondents that include managers, assistant project managers and project supervisors giving a total purposive sample of 87 respondents. The questionnaire was used in collecting primary data. Questionnaire were distributed by drop and pick strategy. Analysis of data employed various forms statistics ranging from regression, correlation, standard deviation, mean, percentages and frequencies. The descriptive finding of the study indicated enjoining stakeholders on process of planning, identification, and execution during implementation and supervisory of monitoring and evaluation of projects have been moderately adopted in water projects. Inferential finding indicated that collaborating stakeholders’ initiatives in these following stage of planning, identification, monitoring and evaluation, planning and implementation significantly contributed to performance. The study recommend that proper feasibility study should involve all the stakeholders comprehensively. In addition, adequate sensitization is supposed to be undertaken to equip the community with information that is necessary. The project implementers should involve the community in tracking projects progress. There is need for project and community to work together during assessment so that elaborate assessment is undertaken and all gaps that might hamper project implementation are identified. The study recommends strengthening of public participation in all processes of a project. Public participation promotes accountability in the process thus improving efficiency. Keywords: Stakeholder engagement, project planning, project implementation, KIRIWASCO
Unveiling an Innovative Approach to Q-Complex Neutrosophic Soft Rings
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Mataram, Mataram, 83125,Indonesia, Romdhini Mamika Ujianita ,   Department of Mathematics and Statistics, College of Science, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia,   Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Education for Pure Sciences, University Of Anbar, Ramadi, Anbar, Iraq; College of Engineering, National University of Science and Technology, Dhi Qar, Iraq,   School of Mathematical Sciences, College of Computing, Informatics and Mathematics, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Kelantan Branch, 18500 Machang, Kelantan, Malaysia,   Department of Accounting, College of Business, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia; MEU Research Unit, Middle East University, Amman, 11831, Jordan; Applied Science Research Center, Applied Science Private University, Amman 11931, Jordan, Al-Quran Ashraf Al , Al-Sharqi Faisal Al , Hashim Hazwani , Lutfi Abdalwali
Published: November 2023

In this paper, our aim is to investigate the algebraic structures within the Q-complex neutrosophic soft model. We introduce two fundamental concepts: the Q-complex neutrosophic soft ring (Q-CNSR) and the Q-complex neutrosophic soft ideal (Q-CNSI). Q-CNSRs combine the properties of Q-complex neutrosophic soft sets (Q-CNSSs) with ring theory, effectively capturing uncertainty and indeterminacy present in ring operations through the incorporation of Q-complex neutrosophic membership values. Additionally, we define Q-CNSIs as subsets of Q-CNSRs that possess distinctive properties and hold significant roles in ring theory. Furthermore, we discuss and verify the specific algebraic properties of Q-CNSR and Q-CNSI. By examining these properties, we gain a deeper understanding of the algebraic behavior of Q-CNSR and Q-CNSI. In particular, we shed light on the relationship between Q-CNSRs and soft rings. This provides insights into how Q-CNSR relates to the broader framework of soft ring, highlighting the unique features and contributions of Q-complex neutrosophic soft structures in the realm of algebraic analysis. We have also verified the relations between Q-CNSR and Q-neutrosophic soft ring (Q-NSR), as well as between Q-CNSI and Q-neutrosophic soft ideal (Q-NSI). Through this comprehensive exploration, our objective is to advance the understanding of Q-CNSR and Q-CNSI, thereby contributing to the field of algebraic analysis and its application in handling uncertainty and vagueness.
SEE Transform in Difference Equations and Differential-Difference Equations Compared With Neutrosophic Difference Equations
Authors:   Department of Electrical Technologies Southern Technical University Technical Institute Nasiriyah, Iraq, Mansour Eman A. ,   Department of Material Engineering, College of Engineering Al-Qadisiyah University, Iraq, Kuffi Emad A.
Published: November 2023

The Sadiq-Emad-Emann (SEE) transform, also known as operational calculus, has gained significant importance as a fundamental component of the mathematical knowledge necessary for physicists, engineers, mathematicians, and other scientific professionals. This is because the SEE transform offers accessible and efficient resources for resolving several applications and challenges encountered in diverse engineering and science domains. This study aims to introduce the fundamental principles of SEE transformation and establish the validity of two statements and associated attributes. The objective of this study is to use the aforementioned qualities in order to determine the solution of difference and differential-difference equations, with neutrosophic versions of difference and differential difference equations. In addition, we are able to get very effective and expeditious precise answers.
A Note on Invertible Neutrosophic Square Matrices
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, Sathyamangalam, Erode - 638401, Tamil Nadu, India, Prabakaran P. ,   Universidad Regional Aut´onoma de los Andes (UNIANDES), Ecuador,   Universidad Regional Aut´onoma de los Andes (UNIANDES), Ecuador,   Universidad Regional Aut´onoma de los Andes (UNIANDES), Ecuador, G´omez Gustavo Alvarez G� , Vasquez Rita Azucena Diaz , Yacelga Andr´es Le´on
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this article is to study the adjoint and inverse of neutrosophic matrices, where the inverse of a neutrosophic square matrix is defined and studied in terms of neutrosophic determinant and neutrosophic adjoint. It is shown by examples that, the converse part of the result “M is invertible if and only if detM ̸= 0” is not true, proved by Mohammad Abobala et al. in.2 Also some of the properties of neutrosophic adjoint are discussed.
Analisis Minat Belajar Bahasa Arab Siswa Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Putri Aura Khasanah , Iswandi Irvan , Mardani Dadan
Published: November 2023

Siswa seringkali memiliki kendala dan kesulitan dalam mengikuti pembelajaran bahasa Arab, antara lain dalam membaca serta memahaminya. Karena hal tersebut, menyebabkan banyak siswa tidak berminat belajar bahasa Arab. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui serta menganalisis minat belajar bahasa Arab siswa kelas V Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Ma’had Al-Zaytun Indramayu Tahun 2023, mengetahui metode yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran mufrodat dan muhadatsah, serta upaya yang dilakukan guru dalam meningkatkan minat belajar bahasa Arab siswa kelas V. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah selutuh siswa kelas V Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Ma’had Al-Zaytun. Teknik sampel yang digunakan dalah purposive sampling yang terdiri dari dua kelas yang berbeda. Prosedur pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa minat siswa kelas V Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Ma’had Al-Zaytun tergolong kurang. Terbukti dari 55 siswa yang telah diwawancarai terdapat 64% siswa yang kurang minat dalam belajar bahasa Arab. Sedangkan siswa yang memiliki minat dalam belajar bahasa Arab sebesar 36%. Metode pembelajaran serta upaya yang dilakukan oleh guru dalam meningkatkan minat belajar bahasa Arab sangat bervariatif. Hal ini dilakukan agar siswa tidak bosan dan jenuh ketika kegiatan belajar mengajar bahasa Arab berlangsung.
Penggunaan Teknologi Augmented Reality dalam Pembelajaran Ekonomi: Inovasi untuk Meningkatkan Keterlibatan dan Pemahaman Siswa
Authors: Hariyono Hariyono
Published: November 2023

Teknologi Augmented Reality (AR) memberikan peluang baru dalam pendidikan ekonomi dengan meningkatkan keterlibatan siswa dan pemahaman konsep. Artikel ini mengulas manfaat penggunaan AR dalam pembelajaran ekonomi, termasuk peningkatan keterlibatan siswa, pemahaman konsep yang lebih baik, pengembangan keterampilan analitis, pengalaman belajar yang mendalam, dan kreativitas kolaboratif. Pengenalan dasar AR melibatkan penggabungan dunia nyata dengan elemen virtual melalui perangkat dengan kamera dan sensor. Aplikasi AR dalam pembelajaran ekonomi mencakup penggunaan di kelas, kunjungan virtual, simulasi interaktif, visualisasi data, dan pembelajaran kolaboratif. Keunggulan penggunaan AR meliputi pengalaman interaktif, visualisasi konsep abstrak, pembelajaran berbasis proyek, dan peningkatan pemahaman. Aplikasi AR dalam simulasi bisnis dan perencanaan keuangan memungkinkan siswa mengambil keputusan dalam lingkungan virtual. Penggunaan AR dalam visualisasi data ekonomi memperkuat pemahaman siswa terhadap tren dan pola data. Oleh karena itu, penggunaan AR dalam pembelajaran ekonomi dapat meningkatkan keterlibatan siswa dan pemahaman konsep, mempersiapkan mereka untuk tantangan ekonomi di masa depan.
Impact of empathic skills to social intelligence
Authors: Hetemi Blerim , Abazi Kaltrina , Kryeziu Blerta , Hoxha Adnan , Hajrullahu Vjose , Gallopeni Florim , Taganoviq Besarta
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Empathy, or being empathetic, is the meaning of the inner framework of others with the precision and the emotional component and understanding the other was a person, but never lost; as a state. Being empathic, also known as comprehending another’ inner workings precisely and emotionally, and realizing that the other person was once a person but is now a state. Social intelligence is the ability to understand and manage people. The purpose of this research was to evaluate the knowledge that nursing students and students carry about empathic skills and social intelligence. Methods: This research is descriptive and quantitative. It is cross-sectional research. The Empathy quotient (EQ) questionnaire is used to measure empirical skills. The questionnaire Messi Methodology was used to measure social intelligence. The study involved a participant pool of 150 individuals. Results and discussion: From the findings through the correlation analysis, there has been a positive correlation between empathic skills and social intelligence with r = 0.301 and p = 0.010 *. The model explains 12% of variance and is significant with p = 0.028, where from the three explanatory factors only social intelligence with p = is significant 0.007 **, while gender and age do not appear to be significant explanations for empathic skills. Research findings show that there is a link between empathic skills and social intelligence where our first hypothesis is confirmed. Conclusion: In conclusion, this study highlights the necessity to differentiate between different types of empathy while confirming the robust correlation between social intelligence and empathy. It refutes the notion that empathy varies with age by showing constant values throughout the age spectrum. Despite the fact that gender was not a significant effect, this highlights the significance of recognizing gender differences in empathic abilities.
Risk Factors Associated with The Incidence of Diarrhea in Toddlers in The Working Area of The Pamenang Public Health Center
Authors: Lestari Pujiah , Noerjoedianto Dwi , Wisudariani Evy , Ena Sari Rumita , Lesmana S Oka
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Diarrhea is the occurrence of defecation with a more liquid consistency than usual with a frequency of three times or even more within 24 hours. The incidence of diarrhea is related to factors such as water sources, toilet facilities, hand washing behavior, knowledge, and waste management. Objective: The aim of the study was to determine the risk factors associated with the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers in the working area of ??the Pamenang Health Center, Merangin Regency in 2022. Method: Using the chi-square method, the observational analytic case control approach. The sample in the study used a 1:1 ratio with a total sample of 85 cases and 85 control samples. Result and Discussion: The results of this study showed that the variable p-value of clean water was 0.001 with OR 0.146, the variable of toilet facilities was p-value 0.003 with OR 0.171, the variable of hand washing behavior was p-vacue 0.000 with OR 0.159, the mother's knowledge variable was p-value 0.017 with OR 0.292, landfill variable p-value 0.846 with OR 1.078. Conclusion: It can be concluded that there is a correlation between clean water sources, toilet facilities, hand washing behavior, mother's knowledge, and the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers in the working area of ??the Pamenang Health Center.
SELETIVIDADE DO HERBICIDA SULFENTRAZONE NO SISTEMA DE MUDAS PRÉ BROTADAS DE CANA-DE-AÇUCAR
Authors: Maximiano Felipe , Araújo Aníbal Pelicía , Da Silva Danilo Carvalho Pereira , Corrêa Pedro Henrique Alves , Viana Everton Sousa , Corrêa Marcelo Rocha , Negrisoli Eduardo
Published: November 2023

O ensaio foi realizado na estação Experimental TechField, localizada no município de Botucatu/SP, com início em 10/04/2020 e término em 16/06/2020, com a finalidade de avaliar a seletividade do herbicida sulfentrazone no sistema de mudas pré brotadas de cana-de-açúcar. As mudas cultura, variedade CTC 0618, foram plantadas em 10/04/2020, mantendo-se 2 mudas por vasos contendo 30 litros de solo. Utilizou-se o delineamento experimental inteiramente casualizados com seis tratamentos e seis repetições, sendo assim distribuídos: 1) Sulfentrazone - 0,3 L p.c. ha-1; 2) Sulfentrazone - 0,6 L p.c. ha-1; 3) Sulfentrazone - 1,2 L p.c. ha-1; 4) Sulfentrazone - 2,4 L p.c. ha-1, 5) Sulfentrazone - 4,8 L p.c. ha-1 e 6) Testemunha sem aplicação. A aplicação dos tratamentos, ocorreu no dia 10/04/2019, com auxílio de um pulverizador costal pressurizado com CO2, munido de barra composta por duas pontas AVI 110.02, espaçadas em 0,5 m entre si, a uma pressão de 2,0 kgf cm-2, proporcionando um consumo de calda equivalente a 200 L ha-1. As avaliações para observação dos possíveis efeitos de sintomas fitotóxicos sobre a cultura cana-de-açúcar, foram realizadas aos 07 dias após aplicação (DAA), 14DAA, 21DAA, 28DAA, 35DAA e 42DAA. Aos 70DAA, pela impossibilidade de se realizar a estimativa de produtividade, devido a idade da cultura, realizou-se a medição de altura de plantas da cultura nas parcelas experimentais. De acordo com os resultados obtidos, de um modo geral as maiores porcentagens de fitotoxicidade foram observadas quando aplicado as duas maiores doses do herbicida Sulfentrazone, independente do período avaliado. Nas avaliações de altura de plantas, observou-se que ocorreram interferências no crescimento normal das plantas de cana-de-açúcar, independente da dose aplicada e ou período avaliado, principalmente na maior dose testada.
Variables de estudio e influencia de las TIC en el profesorado universitario: la competencia digital docente en una universidad peruana.
Authors: Martín-Párraga Lorena , Llorente-Cejudo Carmen , Barroso-Osuna Julio
Published: November 2023

La sociedad actual demanda actualizaciones constantes en base a un tipo de enseñanza mediada por el uso de las tecnologías, y con ello la necesidad de una formación en competencias digitales docentes (CDD) que responda a las exigencias existentes. El objetivo principal perseguido a lo largo del estudio es dar a conocer si existen diferencias estadísticamente significativas en relación con el nivel de CDD mostrado por el profesorado universitario en la Universidad Continental (Perú), en base a diferentes variables: género, edad de los participantes, rama del conocimiento, experiencia docente en el uso de las TIC, años de utilización, entre otras. Se ha llevado a cabo un estudio, empleando la estadística de contraste, a un total de 1658 docentes, los cuales contestaron al cuestionario DigCompEdu Check-in, que mide el nivel competencial alcanzado por los mismos. Los resultados indican que existen algunas diferencias significativas entre los diferentes grupos de cada variable. 
Pensamiento computacional en el profesorado de primaria: una revisión sistemática
Authors: Collado-Sánchez María , Pinto-Llorente Ana M. , García-Peñalvo Francisco J.
Published: November 2023

El Pensamiento Computacional ha sufrido un auge en la educación en los últimos años, formando parte de los planes educativos de muchos países. En recientes investigaciones, el profesorado de Educación Primaria asegura no haber recibido la formación necesaria sobre cómo desarrollar esta disciplina en el aula. En el presente artículo, se revisan y analizan un total de 14 estudios en base a la relación de las variables Pensamiento Computacional, Competencia Digital, Educación Primaria y Formación del Profesorado y sus derivadas terminológicas en publicaciones indexadas en WoS, Scopus y ERIC desde 2012 hasta 2022; buscando dar respuesta a las diferentes preguntas de investigación planteadas en relación con la formación en pensamiento computacional a los maestros y maestras de Educación Primaria. Las conclusiones indican la necesidad de implantar esta formación de manera obligatoria ante las numerosas innovaciones digitales que vivimos en la conocida Sociedad del Conocimiento.
App Development in Virtual Reality
Authors:   SRM INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Chennai, India, Prasath S. Yuvan
Published: November 2023

Our project aims to create an immersive application in the realm of virtual reality (VR) entitled as [APP DEVELOPMENT IN VIRTUAL REALITY]. The main goal is to provide users with an engaging and interactive experience by utilizing VR technologies and design principles. By carefully developing the application using a chosen VR development platform/engine, we aspire to create a seamless and captivating virtual environment that responds to user interactions and offers a unique combination of entertainment and utility. In summary, our project seeks to push the boundaries of VR application development, promising an exciting and innovative contribution to the VR landscape that will enhance user experiences in this dynamic digital realm. The primary goal of this project is to create a virtual reality application that immerses users in a simulated environment, where they can have interactive experiences. By utilizing advanced VR technology, the objective is to design an app that provides users with captivating and realistic experiences. Through the use of motion controllers and head tracking, the app will enable users to interact naturally and intuitively, thus enhancing their sense of presence in the virtual world. Moreover, the app will incorporate a variety of sensory inputs, including visual, auditory, and haptic feedback, in order to create an experience that truly engages the user's senses. Keywords: virtual reality, frames per second, android application package
TRAVEL AND TOURISM MANAGEMENT SYSTEM USING CHATBOT RECOMMENDER
Authors:   Sinhgad Academy of Engineering, Kondhwa, Pune, Mohite Prof. K. T
Published: November 2023

Chatbots have gained increasing importance for research and practice with a lot of applications available today including Amazon’s Alexa or Apple’s Siri. In this paper, we present the underlying methods and technologies behind a Chatbot for e-tourism that allows people textually communicate with the purpose of booking hotels, planning trips, and asking for interesting sights worth being visit. In particular, we show how model- based reasoning can be used for enhancing user experience during a chat, e.g., in cases where too many possible selections are available or where user preferences are too restricted causing inconsistencies and as a consequence not possible answers to be provided. Besides the underlying foundations, we provide a use case from the intended tourism domain to show how such a model-based chatbot effectively can be used in practice. Key Words: travel recommendation, time sensitivity, recency effect, personalization, social media
LEGAL RESPONSIBILITY OF GOODS/SERVICES PROVIDER FOR BUILDING FAILURE
Authors: Wibowo Tulus Yudi Widodo , Hadi Syofyan
Published: November 2023

Construction failure can be caused by a failure in the process of procuring goods or services, or it may occur during the construction process itself. Construction work failure refers to a condition where the results of construction work do not comply with the agreed work specifications in the construction work contract, either partially or entirely, due to the fault of the service user or service provider. The purpose of this study is to analyze the responsibility of goods/services providers in the event of a building failure and to examine the form of their responsibility in such cases. This study adopts a descriptive normative approach to answer questions regarding the responsibilities of goods/services providers in cases of building failures, as outlined in Legislation Number 18 of 1999 concerning Construction Services, which was renewed as Number 2 of 2017 Construction Services, Government Regulation Number 29 of 2000 concerning construction service providers, and regulations pertaining to the responsibilities of goods/services providers in the event of building failures, which include meeting the Standards for Security, Safety, Health, and Sustainability, undergoing inspection by a team of experts appointed directly by the Minister, and complying within a maximum period of 10 (ten) years from the final delivery of Construction Services. The responsibility of goods/services providers for building failures is based on the principle of Liability based on Fault and is administered through written warnings, administrative fines, temporary suspension of construction service activities, inclusion in the black list, and even suspension or revocation of permits.
JURIDICAL REVIEW OF THE INHERITANCE RIGHTS OF ADOPTED CHILDREN IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE CIVIL CODE
Authors: Saputra Citra Dewi , Surahmi Mila , Husin Zaimah , Merta M. Martindo
Published: November 2023

This research examines the legal perspective of the inheritance rights of adopted children based on the Indonesian Civil Code. Inheritance is the transfer of property rights from a deceased person to living heirs, and in many cases, adopted children may be entitled to inherit from their adoptive parents. However, the status of adopted children in inheritance laws can be complex and raises various legal issues. The study explores the concept of adoption and its implications on the inheritance rights of adopted children. It analyzes relevant provisions of the Indonesian Civil Code and other related legal texts to understand the legal status of adopted children as heirs. The research also investigates the challenges and problems that may arise in determining the inheritance rights of adopted children, particularly when there are natural descendants or other adoptive children involved. By adopting a qualitative research approach, the study gathers data through legal document analysis and interviews with legal experts. The findings shed light on the legal intricacies surrounding the inheritance rights of adopted children and provide insights into the recognition and protection of their rights under the prevailing legal framework. The research contributes to the understanding of the legal complexities surrounding adoption and inheritance in Indonesia and highlights the importance of addressing these issues to ensure fair and just treatment of adopted children in matters of inheritance.
EFFORTS MADE BY POLRI AS LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICIALS IN COMMITTING CRIME WITH VIOLENCE (BEGAL)
Authors: Sutanto Hermawan , Borman Syahrul
Published: November 2023

The crime of robbery involves theft that can lead to the loss of a person's life. To address this issue, the police are empowered with authority and responsibilities outlined in Article 13 of Law Number 2 of 2002. These responsibilities include maintaining security and public order, upholding the law, and providing protection, services, and assistance to the community. This research aims to (1) understand the role of the National Police in combating criminal acts involving violence (such as "begal"), and (2) explore efforts to uphold the rule of law when addressing such criminal acts. This study adopts a normative legal research approach, incorporating statutory, case-based, and conceptual legal analyses. Legal materials are examined through interpretation and relevant legal theories, leading to deductive conclusions. The findings of this study reveal that (1) Robbery is classified as a criminal act punishable under Criminal Code Articles 365 and 368. The National Police employs preventive measures by advising the public to exercise caution in areas susceptible to robberies. Additionally, repressive legal actions are taken through investigations and trials to administer punishments. (2) If certain conditions for accountability are met, an individual displaying deviant behavior may commit specific criminal acts. Therefore, a perpetrator utilizing a planned approach to commit robbery, accompanied by the required evidence, could be sentenced to up to 12 years of imprisonment.
Sinostosis Radiocubital Congénita. Reporte de caso
Authors: Sempertegui  Moscoso Pedro José , Herrera Jaramillo Maria Isabel
Published: November 2023

Introducción : la sinostosis radiocubital congénita es una malformación desarrollada en la vida fetal temprana, catalogada como una condición rara. Consiste en una osificación heterotópica de la membrana interósea del antebrazo que bloquea los movimientos rotacionales, limitando considerablemente la realización de actividades diarias. Posee un patrón de herencia familiar, autosómica dominante, sin predilección por el sexo y es bilateral en el 60 al 80% de los casos. En este reporte de caso se presenta un paciente varón de 5 años, de etnia indígena que reside en la ciudad de Sucúa, cantón de la provincia de Morona Santiago, diagnosticado con sinostosis radiocubital congénita bilateral desde hace 1 año.
Objetivo general: realizar una actualización sobre sinostosis radiocubital congénita y reporte de un caso clínico presentado en el Hospital Básico de Sucúa.
Conclusiones: la sinostosis radiocubital congénita es una enfermedad rara, difícil de identificar en los primeros años de vida. El análisis de imágenes de la fusión ósea de los extremos proximales de los huesos cúbito y radio por radiografía o tomografía computarizada actualmente es el único método validado de diagnóstico. El tratamiento quirúrgico es oportuno antes de que el infante inicie su vida escolar, debido al tiempo de recuperación y rehabilitación que requiere este tipo de cirugía. Al no existir un estándar de oro de tratamiento, al paciente se le deberá tratar de acuerdo con el grado de discapacidad que presente.
Spatial Changes in Planning Status and Building Density in Dar es Salaam City, Tanzania
Authors: Kiunsi Robert , Mwageni Nicholaus
Published: November 2023

There is abundant information on the extent and changes in coverage of human settlements in Dar es Salaam City, Tanzania but information on changes in building density, building consolidation levels and unbuilt-up or undeveloped areas is limited. The main objective of this research was to establish the planning status and changes in the spatial coverage of settlements, unbuilt areas, number of buildings, building densities and building consolidation levels in Dar es Salaam City between 2007 and 2017. The study deployed a literature review, remote sensing imagery and field verification. The study revealed firstly, that there are three main categories of planning status, two of which are well documented, that is planned and unplanned settlements, and unbuilt areas which are not extensively documented. Between 2012 and 2017, the spatial extent of planned areas remained more or the same, unplanned areas increased and unbuilt-up areas decreased. The city had a total of 367,278 buildings in 2007 and 675,644 in 2017 with an annual growth rate of 8%. The average building density for Dar es Salaam City in 2017 was 4.2 and the highest building density in unplanned areas was 48 buildings/ha while in planned areas, was 22 buildings/ha. The study recommends that concerted efforts are needed to control urban sprawl.
Understanding The Reasons for High Rates of Caesarean Section Deliveries in Telangana, South India: An Explorative Study
Authors: Jirra Karthik , Prasad M Surya Durga , BR Shamanna
Published: November 2023

Background: Telangana continues to top the list of the highest number of caesarean section (C-section) deliveries in the country for the financial year 2019-2020. As per NFHS-5 it is about 60.7% deliveries out of the total number of all institutionalized childbirths. This study aims to address the crucial research gap by qualitatively exploring the reasons for the high rates of unnecessary C-section rates in the state of Telangana.
Methodology: A purposive sampling was done across the health care facilities and geographies in the State & the districts were selected based on high, medium and low CS rates. A 360-degree stakeholder engagement approach was taken for a qualitative exploration to find out the reasons.
Results: Medical, behavioural, cultural, and infrastructure including health system related factors have contributed to the rise of C-sections, particularly unnecessary elective C-sections. Limited trained personnel for doing normal deliveries in the public sector, infrastructure and safety issues for mother and child, and a preference for painless deliveries, and prior CS delivery stood out.
Conclusions: As per the study's findings, it can be said that non-medical reasons account for a high percentage of C-sections in Telangana.
Moot Court Competitions, Experimental Moot Courts and Documentary Role Plays
Authors: Werner Wouter
Published: November 2023

Moot Court Competitions, Experimental Moot Courts and Documentary Role Plays

To be an international lawyer is to perform international law behavior. As Schechner has put it, ‘Performance means: never for the first time. It means for the second to the nth time. Performance is twice-behaved behavior’ (Schechner, 1985, p. 36). Moot courts are a classical way to teach students ‘twice-behaved legal behavior’. In international law, moot court competitions have proliferated lately. However, the format of the moot court is copied rather uncritically, and not much attention is devoted to other, more reflexive theatrical means. In this article I try to open up space for such critical thinking beyond moot courts. I study moot courts as a form of performance, as a re-enactment. This perspective on moot courts allows me to focus on one of the core questions brought up in existing studies on re-enactments: who or what is re-enacted in such role plays? The equally main question is whether it is possible to reenact court cases differently. In order to answer this question, I will explore two alternative forms of reenactment of international law behavior: experimental moot courts and documentary role-plays. I examine what sort of behavior, what sort of character is restored in these two other forms of role-play.