Hubungan Antara Pelaksanaan Muraqabah (Pemantauan) Sepanjang Latihan Laut dengan Pembinaan Kesihatan Emosi Selepas Menamatkan Latihan Laut dalam Kalangan Pelajar Perkapalan di Malaysia
Authors: A Shukor Khairunnisa , Mohd Noor Ahmad Firdaus , Jasmi Kamarul Azmi 
Published: April 2023

This study was conducted with the aim to investigate the relationship between the implementation of muraqabah (a monitoring strategy based on religious elements, for example; the establishment of intention for the sake of Allah SWT) during the pre-sea training and healthy emotion after completing the pre-sea training among marine students in Malaysia. Monitoring strategy is referred to one of self-regulation skills which can help students to well-experience the pre-sea training. 376 students were selected randomly from five public and private institutions in Malaysia which offered marine-based courses, and these students were all Muslims and had succeeded in completing the pre-sea training. A set of questionnaire were developed using Qualtrics software based on the items agreed bby panel of experts (through Delphi technique). The data obtained were analysed descriptively (median and interquartile range) and inferentially (correlation of Spearman rho analysis) using SPSS software version 24. This study found that the level of all items; implementing muraqabah during the pre-sea training and healthy emotion after the pre-sea training were high (Med≥4.00, IQR=≤1.00), meanwhile, the relationship between the two variables was positive and moderate (rs(376)=.459, p<.001). The finding showed that even though the relationship was moderate, the implementation of muraqabah during the pre-sea training had shown good impact on the development of healthy emotion after the students comleted the pre-sea training. This finding can be a guidance for students who are undergoing the pre-sea training to implement muraqabah during the pre-sea training.
Abstrak
Kajian ini dijalankan untuk melihat hubungan antara pelaksanaan muraqabah (iaitu strategi pemantauan berdasarkan elemen keagamaan, contohnya dengan memasang niat kerana Allah SWT) sebelum pelajar melaksanakan tugasan untuk menjalani Latihan Laut dengan pembinaan kesihatan emosi selepas pelajar berjaya menamatkan Latihan Laut dalam kalangan pelajar perkapalan di Malaysia. Strategi pemantauan merupakan salah satu kemahiran pengaturan kendiri yang dapat membantu pelajar menjalani Latihan Laut dengan baik. Seramai 376 orang pelajar telah dipilih secara rawak daripada lima buah institusi pengajian tinggi awam dan swasta di Malaysia yang menawarkan kursus perkapalan, di mana pelajar-pelajar ini merupakan pelajar yang beragama Islam dan telah berjaya menamatkan Latihan Laut. Satu set soal-selidik telah dibina melalui perisian Qualtrics berdasarkan item-item yang telah dipersetujui oleh panel pakar (teknik Delphi). Data yang diperolehi telah dianalisis secara deskriptif (Median dan Julat Interkuartil) dan inferensi (analisis korelasi Spearman rho) dengan menggunakan perisian SPSS versi 24. Kajian ini mendapati bahawa kesemua item tahap pelaksanaan muraqabah sebelum pelaksanaan strategi sepanjang Latihan Laut dan tahap kesihatan emosi pelajar perkapalan setelah menamatkan Latihan Laut adalah tinggi (Med≥4.00, JI=≤1.00), manakala hubungan di antara keduanya adalah positif dah sederhana (rs(376)=.459, p<.001). Dapatan ini menunjukkan bahawa walau pun kekuatan hubungan ini adalah sederhana, namun muraqabah sebelum pelaksanaan strategi sepanjang Latihan Laut masih merupakan satu pengaruh yang baik terhadap perkembangan emosi pelajar selepas menjalani Latihan Laut. Hasil kajian ini dapat memberi panduan untuk melaksanakan muraqabah sebelum pelaksanaan strategi sepanjang Latihan Laut bagi pelajar yang sedang menjalani Latihan Laut.