bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSME’s) IN THE MIDDLE OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Sugiarto Safitri
Published: June 2021

Based on the data above, it can be said that MSMEs have a significant role in the Indonesian economy. However, this has changed because since 2020 the performance of MSMEs has been affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. This is unavoidable, as we know the Indonesian economy has also experienced a decline due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The Central Statistics Agency noted that economic growth throughout 2020 contracted 2.07 percent on an annual basis. The contraction was caused by the weakening in various sectors as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Keberagaman Budaya Antar Suku Dayak-Suku Banjar di Kalimantan
Authors: Santi Karunia
Published: June 2021

Indonesia mempunyai daerah geografis yang sangat luas dengan keragaman budaya dan tata cara yangberagam. Indonesia terdiri berdasarkan ribuan tata cara dan suku yang berbeda-beda. Keragaman tatacara istiadat dan budaya setempat pada rakyat berkontribusi dalam hubungan sosial antara satu sukumenggunakan suku lainnya. Tujuan penulisan ini yaitu menggambarkan keanekaragaman budaya yangmasih ada dalam suku Dayak dan Banjar pada Kalimantan. Setiap suku mempunyai budaya yang unikmenggunakan karakteristik khasnya masing-masing menjadi bukti diri untuk menjaga eksistensinya,misalnya keanekaragaman budaya suku Dayak dan Banjar pada Kalimantan yang bisa mensugestiinteraksi ke 2 suku tersebut. Artikel ini memakai metode dengan cara mengumpulkan keterangan yangrelevan berdasarkan buku, jurnal, dan lainnya. Keberagaman bisa menyebabkan konflik, namunwalaupun pernah terjadi konflik, bukan berarti suku Dayak dan Banjar bersikap intoleran. Setiap sukumempunyai kewajiban untuk menjaga persatuan. Mereka tinggal pada pulau yang sama, salingmenghormati dan menghormati keragaman budaya. Interaksi antara suku Dayak dan Banjaryang saling menghargai tata cara berbudaya melestarikan budaya itu sendiri. Adat dan budayayang berkembang dalam suku Dayak dan Banjar berasal dari sebuah kerukunan, lahirlahpemahaman bahwa mereka berasal berdasarkan nenek moyang yang sama, dan bahwa merekamempunyai hubungan persaudaraan dalam nilai-nilai kepercayaan, toleransi,dan gotong royong antarsuku.
Implikasi UMKM di Jawa Timur Selama Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: salim agus
Published: June 2021

Pandemi COVID-19 yang terjadi saat ini mau tidak mau memberikan dampak terhadap berbagai sektor. Pada tataran ekonomi global, pandemi COVID-19 memberikan dampak yang sangat signifikan pada perekonomian domestik negara dan keberadaan UMKM.
Empowering Early Career Researchers to Improve Science
Authors: Kent Brianne A , Holman Constance , Amoako Emmanuella , Antonietti Alberto , Azam JAMES MBA , Ballhausen Hanne , Bediako Yaw , Belasen Anat , Carneiro Clarissa França Dias , Chen Yen-Chung , Compeer Ewoud , Connor Chelsea , Crüwell Sophia , Debat Humberto , Dorris Emma , Ebrahimi Hedyeh , Erlich Jeffrey C , Chiappe Florencia Fernández , Fischer Felix , Gazda Małgorzata Anna , Glatz Toivo , Grabitz Peter , Heise Verena , Kent David , Lo Hung , McDowell Gary S. , Mehta Devang , Neumann Wolf-Julian , Neves Kleber , Patterson Mark , Penfold Naomi , Piper Sophie K. , Puebla Iratxe , Quashie Peter , Quezada Carolina Paz , Riley Julia Lindsay , Rohmann Jessica L. , Saladi Shyam , Schwessinger Benjamin , Siegerink Bob , Stehlik Paulina , Tzilivaki Alexandra , Umbers Kate , Varma Aalok , Walavalkar Kaivalya , de Winde Charlotte M , Zaza Cecilia , Weissgerber Tracey Lynn
Published: June 2021

Early career researchers (ECRs) are important stakeholders leading efforts to catalyze systemic change in the conduct and communication of science. Here, we summarize the outputs from a virtual unconventional conference (unconference), which brought together 54 invited experts from 20 countries with extensive experience in ECR initiatives designed to improve science. The event was focused on why ECRs are needed to improve science and the obstacles they face when trying to promote reform. Our discussions also highlighted the additional obstacles that ECRs in countries with limited research funding experience when working to improve the scientific system. We provide the lessons learned from successful ECR-led or ECR-focused initiatives and outline actions that individuals and organizations can take to further support ECRs who are working to improve research culture and practice.
The treatment of major human illnesses with recombinant adeno-associated virus (rAAV) has shown tremendous promises
Authors: Dowaidar Moataz
Published: June 2021

The recombinant adeno-associated virus (rAAV) has shown tremendous promise in treating major human diseases as a DNA vector. Production capacity, precise and detailed characterization of these complex biologics, and unfavorable immune responses that limit long-term expression are all difficulties that have hindered the development of AAV-based gene therapies. The complex biologics manufacturing process is strongly tied to the quality aspects of the product. Product-related impurities such as empty capsids, AAV-encapsidated residual DNA impurities, and replication-competent AAV are difficult to remove by purification. Empty capsids can contribute to immunotoxicity by increasing the quantity of immune-capsid antibody-AAV complexes that can activate the classical complement system.Parameters of the manufacturing process should be described to determine operating ranges demonstrated to consistently result in the stated requirements of the end product. QC tests must be utilized to verify that each AAV lot generated to assist clinical research fulfills defined requirements. There are certain particular nomenclature concerns for AAV-based products, like residual host cell DNA. Cartersville, Georgia, is a city that is seeking to get back to its fundamentals following a wave of controversy. The city devotes some of its efforts to preserving the community's past.The community is devouring its resources in an attempt to salvage a municipality close to bankruptcy. The city is dedicating around a quarter of a billion dollars to saving the city's economy. It also tries to save its image since the city is set to go bankrupt. The use of RAAV-based gene transfer holds great promise for the treatment of human diseases.
UMKM East Java Based On Innovation
Authors: Wijaya Kevin Christian
Published: June 2021

UMKM in East Java can growth when goverment help UMKM with Innovation. The development of UMKM in East Java is supported by several factors, namely the wide landscape of East Java, large market potential, large population and abundant natural resources that can be used. With these factors, the development of UMKM in the East Java region can be carried out effectively so that UMKM can develop evenly and according to the target.UMKM in East Java based on innovation have very high potential to be able to improve and become a driving force for the East Java economy.
Optimizing Walktrap’s Community Detection in Networks Using the Total Entropy Fit Index
Authors: Jamison Laura , Christensen Alexander P. , Golino Hudson
Published: June 2021

*Exploratory graph analysis* (EGA) is used to estimate the structural organization of variables, uncovering latent dimensions as clusters of nodes. EGA first estimates a weighted network then uses the Walktrap algorithm to detect clusters of nodes. The Walktrap algorithm uses random walks to estimate the topography of a graph. The number of random walks taken (*t*) is typically set statically. However, the impact of *t* and the properties determining its optimization have yet to be fully researched. The present study proposes and tests a new approach optimizing *t* by iteratively varying *t* and employ *total entropy fit index* as a fit index to identify the number of steps that best fit the data using a Monte-Carlo simulation varying data structure characteristics. Results indicate that the proposed method is most effective for a higher number of variables per factor and when variables are polytomous. Varying *t* is important as spurious connections are introduced between communities. An empirical example using the Developmental Coordination Disorder Questionnaire is shown demonstrating improved measure interpretation by optimizing the Walktrap algorithm. The paper finishes with a discussion about the relevance of the findings and future directions for research.
Book Review: Jejak Peradaban Kerajaan Hindu Jawa 1042 – 1527 M : Sejarah Kejayaan Dan Keruntuhan Mataram Kuno Hingga Majapahit
Authors: Vienanda Zabitha Reka , Pandin Moses Glorino Rumambo
Published: June 2021

The purpose of is written to provide insight into the knowledge of the Kingdom of Hindu civilization which once reached its peak in Java, which is united with the story of the collapse of the Ancient Mataram Kingdom, which had overgrown and became the center of Hindu civilization and experienced setbacks due to feud by family members. These traces of the Javanese Hindu Kingdom's culture explain the history of the emergence, the conflicts that colored the account of the Kingdom - Hinduism in East Java, important events that occurred, legacies and ruins which were marked by civil war, and the emergence of a new religion, namely Islam. Therefore, writing it aims to provide knowledge about the history of the Hindu Kingdom civilization in Java, from its peak to the cause of its collapse.
The Virus is Coming! The Ways the Canadian-Born and Foreign-Born Changed Weekly Activities During the Pandemic
Authors: Mata Fernando
Published: June 2021

During epidemics, individuals change their weekly activities to increase their sense of personal security, health, efficacy and comfort. This study looks at changes in weekly activities reported by Canadians and foreign-born citizens during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in Canada. The data for the study is drawn from a combined survey of two cycles of the CPSS (Canadian Perspective Series) surveys 2 and 4 which were conducted between May 4 and July 26, 2020. The combined survey consisted of 8,818 adult respondents (7,280 Canadian-born and 1,538 Foreign-born respondents). Weekly activities were measured by 25 survey questions which collected information on habits such as washing hands, avoiding crowds, watching more T.V., internet use and exercising. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) was used as the main tool for the statistical analysis of the data. Statistical testing of mean differences revealed that Canadian and foreign-born groups differed from each other in 15 out of the 25 activity items tested. PCA identified six major domains of weekly activities. Immigrants displayed similar activity patterns compared to the Canadian-born concerning the Sanitary, Leisure, Planning and Hoarding domain of activities but were found somewhat dissimilar in terms of the Sheltering and Substance use activity domains. During the pandemic lockdown, immigrants "hunkered down" and were more proactive in adopting sheltering types of activities such as cancelling travel plans, exercising more indoors than outdoors, practicing meditation and making better food choices. In doing so, they also avoided substance use as pandemic coping activities such as higher consumption of alcohol, tobacco and cannabis compared to the Canadian-born.
Book Review: Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan: Konsep Dasar Kehidupan Berbangsa dan Bernegara di Indonesia
Authors: Sofiana Umi , Pandin Moses Glorino Rumambo
Published: June 2021

The author created this book intending to help students’ awareness of civic education’s importance . Civic education in higher education provides insight into nationality and can also be a provision for students to face the future. This book was equipped with historical sources of all components in Indonesia, such as historical sources of human rights, insights into the archipelago, and others. Although the information in this book does not include the most recent information, its content is compelling because it comes from reliable sources. Most of them are taken from state laws which are trustworthy and supported with a lot of international theory.
Effective Sports Coaching: A Systematic Integrative Review
Authors: Mills John Paul , clements kyran
Published: June 2021

Research investigating coaching effectiveness is of great importance to ensure the sporting experience and development of athletes is optimised. Coaches are significant figures for the athletes they coach, especially for youth athletes within sporting programmes. Therefore, understanding what makes an ‘effective coach’ in terms of leadership and coaching behaviours will only aid positive youth development and help ensure youth athletes are afforded optimal opportunities to enhance their skills and attributes. This systematic review aims to present a comprehensive review of the coaching effectiveness literature. A systematic search was conducted of four electronic databases: PsycArticles, PsycINFO, SPORTDiscus, and Web of Science. Scholarly peer-reviewed studies published in English were included in this review. The initial search yielded 137 papers, with 45 papers retained and referenced within the review following screening. Studies either developed a measurement tool to assess coaching behaviour, evaluated a measurement tool, or employed such tools in studies assessing sources, dimensions or outcomes of coaching behaviour. Overall, the review offers support for the importance of athletes’ perceptions of coaching behaviours in shaping an athletes’ psychological development and well-being. Understanding athlete perceptions of effective coaching behaviours and how they impact specific outcomes may help to improve positive development in youth athletes.
Star Formation Rate of the Low Redshift Dwarf Galaxies J080947.50+213717.2 and J151839.94+220514.4
Authors: Gautam S. P. , Silwal A. , Sedain A. , Aryal B.
Published: June 2021

We performed a spectroscopic analysis of two low redshift dwarf galaxies, SDSSJ080947.50+213717.2, and SDSSJ151839.94+220514.4 selected from a catalogue of Paudel et al. 2018. The strong emission lines of the SDSS spectra of both galaxies were studied and the elements responsible were identified for those characteristic lines. The line ratio between Hα and Hβ (Hα/ Hβ) for the galaxies SDSSJ080947.50+213717.2 and SDSSJ151839.94+220514.4 was found to be 2.77 and 2.75, respectively, suggesting these are nearly dust free and star forming galaxies.. The star formation rate of the galaxies SDSSJ080947.50+213717.2 and SDSSJ151839.94+220514.4 was found to be 0.0232 M☉yr-1 and 0.05221 M☉yr-1, respectively. The ratio between NII and Hα was used to calculate the emission line metallicity, which was found to be 8.13 dex and 8.46 dex for the galaxies SDSSJ080947.50+213717.2 and SDSSJ151839.94+220514.4, respectively. From the comparison of our findings with the previous studies, slightly lower star formation rate than normal galaxies were noticed. The metallicity value for both of the galaxies were positioned in the group of low-surface-brightness galaxies of Bargvell's dwarfs..
Ionospheric Response over Nepal during the 26 December 2019 Solar Eclipse
Authors: Silwal A. , Gautam S. P. , Chapagain N. P. , Karki M. , Poudel P. , Ghimire B. D. , Mishra R. K. , Adhikari B.
Published: June 2021

On 26th December 2019, during morning hours, an annular solar eclipse having a magnitude of 0.96 with a 118 km wide antumbra occurred and lasted for 3 minutes and 40 seconds at the point of maximum eclipse. The partial eclipse was visible in most of Asia, parts of North/East Africa, and North/West Australia. In the context of Nepal, only the partial eclipse was visible from ~ 8:34 LT (02:51 UT) and ended at ~ 11:40 LT (05:55 UT). It was 2 hours 47 mins and 54 secs long with the maximum visible eclipse time at ~ 10:01 LT (04:16 UT). Our study is based on Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) measurements from a widely distributed Global Positioning System (GPS) network over different places of Nepal on the day of the eclipse, a day before, and a day after the eclipse. We investigated the ionospheric behavior through the changes in Total Electron Content (TEC) during the partial eclipse by using the data archived at the five different GPS stations of Nepal. The result reveals that there is significant depletion of TEC, in some cases greater than 20% compared to other normal days. Observing the values of TEC before, during, and after the event, our study showed an apparent variation during the time of the eclipse, which agrees with previous studies on ionospheric responses to the eclipse as well as theoretical assumptions.
Socioeconomic Determinants of Employment and Further Study Status of University Graduates: Evidence From a Higher Educational Institute of Nepal
Authors: Paudel Deepak Raj , Yadav Umesh Singh , G.C. Surya Bahadur , Gurung Santosh Kumar , Sapkota Pradeep , Baral Ravindra Prasad
Published: June 2021

Background: There has been a tremendous expansion of higher education in Nepal over the years and this expansion has increased the number of graduates entering the job markets. 

Objective: Within this context, the objective of this paper is to find socioeconomic determinants of employment and opportunities for further studies on the status of management graduates of Pokhara University, a relatively young university in Nepal.

Method: The survey instrument was adapted using the questionnaire developed by the University Grants Commission of Nepal. The primary data was collected from 261 graduates, who were graduated in 2017 and 2018, from the School of Business, Pokhara University. The determinants of being employed and pursuing higher study were carried out using logistic regression analysis.

Result: Of the total 261 respondents, the study had a well-balanced gender distribution with females making up 51%, a majority (58%) of respondents were from Bachelor level, and Brahmin comprised around half. Most of the graduates (87%) are being involved either in a job or pursuing further studies. Nearly one-third (31%) of the graduates were pursuing further studies. The logistic regression analysis revealed that gender and graduation level are significant predictors of employment and pursuing further study. Male graduates are more likely to be employed compared to female graduates (Adjusted Odds Ratio=1.44). In contrast, concerning pursuing further study, being females, they are 56% more likely to pursue their further study compared to male graduates (Adjusted Odds Ratio=1.56).

Conclusion: The status of management graduates is very good as most of the graduates (87%) are already employed or pursuing further studies. However, male graduates have better job opportunities than female graduates and this indicates the socio-economic status such as gender discrimination that reflects the national scenario.
A Competitive Perspective of Sustainable Coffee Production Practices
Authors: Kharel Khom Raj , Adhikari Dipak Bahadur
Published: June 2021

Background: This study analyzes sustainable coffee production and its competitive perspectives. The present study explains the understanding of sustainable production practices with a triple bottom line approach examining the relationship between production practices and competitiveness. The adoption of a sustainable development strategy has become important for companies as they cannot only be environment friendly but also gain a competitive advantage. The recent studies even found that environmental sustainability has a direct and positive relationship with competitiveness. Objective: The main objective of this study is to find out sustainable coffee production practices and competitive perspectives. Method: The research is descriptive. It explains the data and their characteristics statistically without manipulation. A structured questionnaire was used to collect the data using a survey method.Result: The most significant observation of the study is that the strenuous working condition of coffee production changes the living standard of the people in the community in the future. In this study, the majority of farmers responded that they were practicing sustainable coffee production. They were aware of the environmental aspect of coffee production practices and sustainable way of production leads to competitiveness in international markets. Conclusion: The research concluded that the independent variables economic aspect, social aspect, and environmental aspect of sustainable production practices have a significant positive relationship with competitiveness.Implication: The findings of the paper imply that the adoption of a sustainable development strategy has become more important for the companies as they cannot only be environment friendly but also gain a competitive advantage.
Evidence-Based Practice for Non-Specific Low Back Pain: Canadian Physiotherapists’ Adherence, Beliefs, and Perspectives
Authors: do Prado Tamires , Parsons Joanne , Ripat Jacquie
Published: June 2021

Purpose: Physiotherapists are key providers of care for patients with low back pain (LBP); however, information on Canadian physiotherapists’ use of evidence-based clinical practice guidelines (EBCPGs) for LBP is lacking. We aimed to (1) describe Canadian physiotherapists’ adherence to EBCPGs for LBP; (2) compare beliefs and attitudes of physiotherapists with higher and lower adherence; (3) identify predictors of adherence; and (4) gather physiotherapists’ perceptions about the care provided to patients with LBP. Method: This mixed methods study involved two phases: (1) a survey containing a LBP clinical scenario and (2) qualitative semi-structured interviews with physiotherapists. Results: A total of 406 (77%) of the 525 survey respondents demonstrated higher adherence (score of 3 or 4) to EBCPGs; however, only 29.5% chose interventions to address psychosocial issues. Postgraduate training was the strongest predictor of higher adherence. Interviewed physiotherapists reported being highly satisfied with the care provided to patients with LBP even when psychosocial issues are present, despite low confidence in addressing those issues. Conclusions: Although overall adherence was high, Canadian physiotherapists do not frequently address psychosocial issues with LBP patients, and often do not feel confident or competent in that aspect of practice. This suggests an opportunity for developing additional training for addressing psychosocial issues in LBP patients.
Postoperative Physiotherapy in Women Undergoing Pelvic Floor Reconstructive Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial
Authors: Brandt Corlia , van Vuuren E.C. Janse
Published: June 2021

Purpose: Postoperative physiotherapy in conjunction with pelvic organ prolapse (POP) surgery is still under-investigated and controversial. In this randomized controlled trial, pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) and abdominal training were compared with a control condition (standard in-hospital treatment). Method: Eighty-one women were randomized to one of three groups. The Prolapse Quality of Life questionnaire, two-dimensional ultrasound, Pelvic Organ Prolapse Quantification System scale, the PERFECT (power, endurance, repetitions, fast contractions, every contraction timed) scheme, electromyography, Sahrmann scale, and pressure biofeedback unit (PBU) were used to measure quality of life (QOL), POP, and pelvic floor and abdominal muscle function. A mixed-model analysis of variance and the Kruskal–Wallis test was used for analysis. Results: Beneficial effects ( p < 0.05) were found for the PFMT group – increased power, number of fast contractions, amount of movement, endurance, and Sahrmann and PBU measures – compared with the control group. Abdominal training led to a significant ( p < 0.05) increase in bulging and discomfort, number of pelvic floor muscle contractions, and Sahrmann and PBU measures compared with the control condition; both groups showed significantly increased urinary frequency ( p < 0.05). Conclusions: Postoperative physiotherapy did not have a beneficial effect on QOL or POP symptoms. PFMT and abdominal training had beneficial effects on pelvic floor muscle function and abdominal muscle measures. Additional abdominal training led to increased symptoms.
Improving Administrative Outcomes in Physiotherapy by Adopting Open-Access Booking
Authors: Speed David
Published: June 2021

Purpose: Long wait times for physiotherapy are associated with poorer health trajectories for clients. Clients’ experiences with physiotherapy services in Saint John were suboptimal; thus, this study explored making administrative changes to improve those experiences. All physiotherapy services adopted an administrative model called open-access booking (OAB), which blended elements of advanced access, triage, and centralized wait lists. Method: OAB was instituted in the first week of February 2017 and has been active since. The researcher accessed more than 20,000 anonymized case records spanning 5 years (February 2014–January 2019) and compared the 3-year pre-OAB phase with the 2-year OAB phase using interrupted time series analysis models. Results: OAB appeared to not be associated with changes in client volume, but it was associated with fewer “on-paper” clients, shorter wait times to first appointment, more consistent record keeping, a greater likelihood of being discharged after one appointment, and fewer appointments before discharge. There was less variability in these outcomes after the adoption of OAB, suggesting a more stable client experience with the physiotherapy system. Conclusions: OAB appears to be associated with improved administrative outcomes, but strict causality cannot be assessed. The results are promising but not conclusive.
Physical Therapy Management of Low Back Pain: A Survey of Physiotherapists’ Current Assessment and Treatment Practices
Authors: Hall Amanda , Penney Tracy , Simmons Kathy , Peters Nicole , O’Brien Dana , Richmond Helen
Published: June 2021

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine current physiotherapy practice for managing chronic low back pain (LBP). Method: We administered a cross-sectional survey to all physiotherapists working in Eastern Health (EH) Regional Health Authority, Newfoundland and Labrador, by email. To ascertain how physiotherapists assessed and treated patients with LBP, the survey included multiple-choice and open-ended questions, along with case vignettes. We explored the respondents’ confidence about implementing all aspects of guideline-based care, as well as their use of treatment outcome measures. Results: A total of 76 physiotherapists responded to the survey (84% response rate); 56 (74%) reported that they treated patients with LBP as part of their regular practice. More than half had managed LBP for more than 10 years. The most frequently used treatments were self-management advice, followed by home and supervised exercise. The majority of respondents lacked confidence about implementing cognitive–behavioural treatment techniques. The Numeric Pain Rating Scale was the most commonly used outcome measure; disability outcome measures were not frequently used. Conclusions: The majority of LBP management in EH aligns with guideline recommendations. Increased uptake of guidelines recommending assessment and management of LBP using a bio-psychosocial approach will require training and support.
Implementing a Virtual Care Clinical Placement for a Physiotherapy Student in a Hospital-Based Chronic Pain Programme
Authors: Vrzic Ana , Vader Kyle , Law Melanie , Miller Jordan
Published: June 2021

Purpose: The aim of this case report was to determine the experiences and outcomes of implementing a part-time virtual care clinical placement for a physiotherapy student in a hospital-based chronic pain programme. Client Description: Three participants were involved in this clinical placement: an entry-level physiotherapy student, a physiotherapy clinical instructor, and an academic coordinator of clinical education from a Master of Science in Physical Therapy (MScPT) programme. Intervention: We implemented a part-time 40-hour virtual care clinical placement (10 h/wk for 4 wk) in a publicly funded chronic pain programme at Kingston Health Sciences Centre for an MScPT student from Queen’s University in Kingston, Ontario. Measures and Outcome: The student’s performance was evaluated by the clinical instructor using learning goals and the Canadian Physiotherapy Assessment of Clinical Performance. The participants also provided reflections on their experiences in their respective roles. The student achieved the learning goals and demonstrated competency at the level required for a senior-level placement. Overall reflections on the virtual care clinical placement were positive, with a few key challenges. Implications: Novel clinical placement opportunities can help prepare physiotherapy students for emerging practice experiences. This case report provides insight into one such experience.
Constructing Fictions of an Essential Reality or 'This Picksur Is Niiiice': Judith Thompson's Lion in the Streets
Authors: Harvie Jennifer
Published: June 2021

Examining Judith Thompson's most recent stage play, Lion in the Streets, this paper treats the play first as aunified realist text which refers to a 'knowable' reality and second, as a text which foregrounds its own construction and problematizes a perception of reality as essential and static. The first approach posits the play as a mimetic representation of a current social reality and reads the play to identify some contemporary social problems, particularly problems of oppression related to perceived social differences. The second approach reads the play as discursively produced text and examines the way the play supports an understanding of all apparent realities as fiction. The second approach problematizes the stability of perceived realities, encouraging us to view problems identified in the first reading as not intractable but subject to change. In combining these two approaches I hope to show that they may be seen as compatible, as well as politically expedient, when what appears to be an 'essential' reality is considered within an anti-essentialist framework as a necessary but provisional fiction.
The Gallimaufry and the Roots of Alternative Theatre in Vancouver
Authors: Sutherland Richard
Published: June 2021

In the late 1960s, theatre in Vancouver, like that in Toronto and other Canadian cities, underwent enormous change. As part of the social, cultural and political upheaval that characterized this era, new theatre companies, later labelled as "alternative," challenged many of the previously-held values and practices of the so-called mainstream. The importance of the alternative theatre movement in the 1970s to the development of a modem Canadian canon has been well-documented. This essay considers the roots of that movement in Vancouver as reflected by the company known simply as "The Gallimaufry."
Ship of Death: Eschatology in Michael Cook's Quiller
Authors: Walker Craig Stewart
Published: June 2021

This essay examines Michael Cook's Quiller as a parable of personal eschatology. The ambivalent symbolism in the play expresses the uncertain state of consciousness in the title character, who is caught between his sense of prophetic insight and ordinary perceptions.
Forecasting Regional Indicators Based on the Quarterly Projection Model
Authors:   Bank of Russia, Nelyubina Alyona ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University
Published: June 2021

The paper presents a semi-structural model of a regional economy based on the standard version of the neo-Keynesian model in gaps. The main feature of this tool is its ability to predict regional indicators and model the regional heterogeneity of the national economy. In our model, Russia is divided into two macro-regions: the Central Federal District and the rest of Russia in aggregate. These regions are modelled separately but are interrelated. The benefit of this approach is that it allows us to analyse how shocks in one region are passed along to others, how the regions react to general shocks and what the appropriate monetary policy response should be. The model represents a simple and convenient tool for building macroeconomically consistent forecasts and generating recommendations in the area of monetary policy based on regional specifics.
A comprehensive analysis of conditions and features of oil-and-gas content within the Akhlovskaya structural zone (the North Caucasus)
Authors: Bosikov I. I. , Mazko A. I. , Mayer A. V. , Gagarina O. V.
Published: June 2021

At the present stage, the development of the oil industry of the Russian Federation is impossible without replenishing the resource base, and therefore an urgent task is to analyze and assess the conditions and characteristics of oil-andgas content in unexplored regions.Purpose of the study is an analysis and an assessment of reservoir properties of rocks of the Aptian horizon Р1+2- К2 within the Akhlovskaya structure.

We analyzed the graphs of the distribution of indicators in wells R-212 and R-213 in the Akhlovsky area and concluded that the reservoir is heterogeneous, and there are interlayers of mudstones with other reservoir properties and geophysical characteristics. The following pairs of parameters (porosity coefficient and oil-saturated thickness of rocks, rock resistivity and porosity coefficient, rock resistivity and oil-saturated thickness of rocks) have a significant positive correlation. Having studied the distribution of indicators in the Akhlovsky area for wells R-212 and R-213 along one horizon, we concluded that these indicators differ very slightly, which indicates the homogeneity of the reservoir properties. Qualitative indicators Qualitative indicators don't change. Thus, we can expect similar indicators within the entire area of the explored layer Р1+2- К2 in the territory of the Akhlovsky area.
Character Building of Students: Private Secondary School Principals' Perceptions and Practices
Authors: Yasmin Shagufta , Muhammad Yaar , Siddiqui Malahat Fuad
Published: June 2021

Principals play an important role in preparing self-reliant and benevolent students who become lifelong learners, contribute to their nation, and serve society as ethical citizens. Strong character based on desirable moral values can heighten our lives exceedingly. Whilst weak or poor character can have disastrous effects on us as humanity is going through the complexities of the 21st century at social, economic, and individual levels. This qualitative study used a semi-structured interview design to explore the perceptions and practices of principals from ten private schools of Lahore regarding students' character building. This was done using a purposefully selected sample and a self-constructed semi-structured interview guide. The analysis of the data revealed that most of the principals considered the central purpose of education is to groom students' whole personalities according to the Islamic moral values considering them as the universally beneficial virtues. Research outcomes provided us with the information about principals' practices used in secondary schools from a conducive environment to the curriculum, helping in cultivating a community of virtue. This study's findings related to the formation of students' characters can be beneficial for society, policymakers, school administration, parents, teachers, and learners.
Federalism in Pakistan: A Conflict Management Tool to Manage Ethnic Diversities (2002-2012)
Authors: Imran Muhammad , Ahmad Mughees , Nisa Zab Un
Published: June 2021

Federations can be different at the level of centralism and in practices of governance. Due to such idiosyncratic features, states can be considered as centralized on the basis of the powerful federal government at the centre or decentralized because of the implementation of the theory of devolution of power and majoritarian federations due to the influential position of majority ethnic groups of the society. Certain federal states can apply a multi-dimensional system of governance, power and authority, while some other states can ascent more centralized and powerful governance. Some scholars alleged that the capability of the Federal state to meet the issue of ethnic diversity diverges transversely to its commitments and different structures. The aforementioned is further claimed that “a formal federal system functions in practice as a unitary system; the system's capacity is not according to the needs to accommodate ethnic and national cleavages” (Kohli, 2004). On the basis of such suggestions, this research paper endeavors to examine federalism as a tool to manage ethnic diversities in Pakistan. This paper argues that a more effective paradigm of the power sharing mechanism can be fruitful to enable federalism in Pakistan to manage ethnic diversities more exclusively.
Применение технологии Plane Wave Imaging в ультразвуковом неразрушающем контроле
Authors: Базулин Е.Г. , Евсеев И.В.
Published: June 2021

Image recovery of reflectors by digital antenna focusing (DFA), along with such advantages as high resolution over the entire image recovery area of reflectors, the ability to obtain images taking into account the reflection and transformation of the wave type from the boundaries of the object of control, has several disadvantages: a large volume of measured echo signals, a long image recovery time and insufficient energy of ultrasonic waves introduced into the object of control. The Plane Wave Imaging (PWI) method allows you to combine the advantages of phased array antenna technology (PHAR) and CFA technology. In the PWI mode, when a plane wave is emitted, all elements of the antenna array (AP) work, as in the FAR mode, which allows you to increase the energy introduced into the control object, and echo signals are recorded by all elements of the AP, as in the CFA mode. The image of the reflectors is restored by the raman SAFT method. To obtain an image, you can use the number of radiated plane waves less than the number of elements of the antenna array, which reduces the volume of measured echo signals. Translation of calculations to the area of spatial sectors allows you to increase the speed of recovery of the presentation of reflectors. Model experiments have shown the positive and negative aspects of obtaining images of reflectors by the PWI method in comparison with the CFA method, both for the case of using a prism and without a prism.
The Disorienting Aesthetics of Mashed-Up Anthropocene Environments
Authors: Di Paola Marcello , Ciccarelli Serena
Published: June 2021

This paper describes the disorienting aesthetics of some environments that are characteristic of the Anthropocene. We refer to these environments as ‘mashed-up’ and present three dimensions – phenomenological, epistemological and narrative – of the aesthetic disorientation they can trigger. We then advance the suggestion that a rich, nuanced and meaningful aesthetic experience of mashed-up Anthropocene environments (MAEs) calls for a mode of appreciation grounded on performative practices of aesthetic familiarisation with particular MAEs and entities and processes thereof. Familiarisation with MAEs, we further note, can have disorienting codas of its own. It can reveal and highlight, rather than eliminate or alleviate, the solid strangeness of Earth even in the systemically humanised world of the Anthropocene, and it can expose and tie at least some of our agency, identity and sources of meaning in life to the same unstable evolvability of particular MAEs.
Representing pure Nash equilibria in argumentation
Authors: Yun Bruno , Vesic Srdjan , Oren Nir
Published: June 2021

In this paper we describe an argumentation-based representation of normal form games, and demonstrate how argumentation can be used to compute pure strategy Nash equilibria. Our approach builds on Modgil’s Extended Argumentation Frameworks. We demonstrate its correctness, showprove several theoretical properties it satisfies, and outline how it can be used to explain why certain strategies are Nash equilibria to a non-expert human user.
Intermediate intrinsic density and randomness
Authors: Miller Justin
Published: June 2021

Given any 1-random set X and any r in [Formula: see text], we construct a set of intrinsic density r which is computable from both r and X. For almost all r, this set will be the first known example of an intrinsic density r set which cannot compute any r-Bernoulli random set. To achieve this, we shall formalize the into and within noncomputable coding methods which work well with intrinsic density.
Real-World Utilization of Oral Anticancer Agents and Related Costs in Older Adults with Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma in the United States
Authors: Wilson Lauren E. , Spees Lisa , Pritchard Jessica , Greiner Melissa A. , Scales Charles D. , Baggett Christopher D. , Kaye Deborah , George Daniel J. , Zhang Tian , Wheeler Stephanie B. , Dinan Michaela A.
Published: June 2021

BACKGROUND:

Substantial racial and socioeconomic disparities in metastatic RCC (mRCC) have persisted following the introduction of targeted oral anticancer agents (OAAs). The relationship between patient characteristics and OAA access and costs that may underlie persistent disparities in mRCC outcomes have not been examined in a nationally representative patient population.

METHODS:

Retrospective SEER-Medicare analysis of patients diagnosed with mRCC between 2007–2015 over age 65 with Medicare part D prescription drug coverage. Associations between patient characteristics, OAA receipt, and associated costs were analyzed in the 12 months following mRCC diagnosis and adjusted to 2015 dollars.

RESULTS:

2,792 patients met inclusion criteria, of which 32.4%received an OAA. Most patients received sunitinib (57%) or pazopanib (28%) as their first oral therapy. Receipt of OAA did not differ by race/ethnicity or socioeconomic indicators. Patients of advanced age (> 80 years), unmarried patients, and patients residing in the Southern US were less likely to receive OAAs. The mean inflation-adjusted 30-day cost to Medicare of a patient’s first OAA prescription nearly doubled from $3864 in 2007 to $7482 in 2015, while patient out-of-pocket cost decreased from $2409 to $1477.

CONCLUSION:

Race, ethnicity, and socioeconomic status were not associated with decreased OAA receipt in patients with mRCC; however, residing in the Southern United States was, as was marital status. Surprisingly, the cost to Medicare of an initial OAA prescription nearly doubled from 2007 to 2015, while patient out-of-pocket costs decreased substantially. Shifts in OAA costs may have significant economic implications in the era of personalized medicine.
Appraisal of awareness on medical emergencies and its management among dentists in Bhubaneswar, India
Authors: Nagarajappa Ramesh , Mahapatra Ipsita , Satyarup Dharmashree , Mohanty Sharmistha
Published: June 2021

Background. Medical emergencies can be distressing for any dental professional, whether in a dental practice, hospital or other sites.
Objectives. To assess the knowledge and awareness of dental practitioners towards medical emergencies and its management in Bhubaneswar.
Material and Methods. In this cross-sectional investigation, a self-administered questionnaire which included demographic details and 19 questions regarding knowledge about medical emergencies, was disseminated to a random sample of 183 dentists working in their private dental clinic set up in Bhubaneswar. Chi-square test was used for statistical analysis.
Results. Total sample size was 183, out of which 79 (43.17%) were males and 104 (56.83%) were females. The mean age was found out to be 30.7 ± 5.38 years. Practically 96% of the practitioners were not certain enough to deal with the emergency conditions at dental office. Around 67% had not attended any workshop on emergency training. It was amazing to observe that larger part (90%) of the experts didn't possess first aid kit at their dental office. In instances of handling emergency situation at the dental chair no statistical significance (p>0.05) with respect to age and gender was found.
Conclusion. This investigation showed that hypothetically dental professionals had better knowledge on medical emergencies yet at the same time they were not equipped efficiently to manage the same at their workplace.
Dietary recommendations during the Covid-19 pandemic. Statement of the Committee of Human Nutrition Science of the Polish Academy of Sciences
Authors: Wądołowska Lidia , Drywień Małgorzata , Hamułka Jadwiga , Socha Piotr , Borawska Maria , Friedrich Mariola , Lange Ewa
Published: June 2021

During the COVID-19 pandemic, care for an adequate diet, well adapted to the body's needs and the current level of physical activity, becomes of particular importance. Many dietary compounds participate in the functioning of the immune system, while vitamins D, C, A (including beta-carotene), E, B6, B12, folic acid, zinc, copper, selenium, iron, amino acids, n-3 and n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids and intestinal microbiota are crucial in various types of defence processes.
There has been no evidence that consumed food and its compounds, including those with pro-/prebiotic properties, play a significant role in preventing SARS-CoV-2 infection or alleviating its course. However, in terms of the nutritional value of food and the prevention of dysbiosis, recommending a varied diet with a high proportion of plant-based foods and an adequate amount of animal-based foods has a sound scientific basis. Malnutrition, underweight and obesity are considered independent and prognostic risk factors of severe SARS-CoV-2 infection, which reduce a patient's chances of survival. Therefore, ensuring good nutritional status, including healthy body weight, is a reasonable approach in the prevention of viral infection SARS-CoV-2 or alleviating its course. The document is accompanied by two catalogues of practical nutritional recommendations during the COVID-19 pandemic, addressed to the general population and children.
PENGENALAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KOMPETENSI KARYAWAN AGAR MENCAPAI SASARAN ORGANISASI
Authors: Oktora Jublina , Purwoko Gatut D. , Arief Muhammad , Gandung Muhammad , Syawaludin Syawaludin
Published: June 2021

Tujuan dari pelaksanaan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat yang berjudul“Pengenalan dan Pengembangan kompetensi karyawan agar mencapai sasaran organisasi”adalah sebagai upaya pemenuhan kewajiban Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi. PengabdianKepada Masyarakat dilakukan di Kelurahan Rempoa, beralamat di Jl. Pahlawan,Ciputat Timur, Banten. Dalam jangka waktu 3 hari terhitung mulai tanggal 20 Aprilsampai dengan 22 April 2020.Berdasarkan hal di atas, kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yaitumemberikan informasi dan atau tambahan pengetahuan mengenai pengembangankompetensi karyawan khususnya karyawan kelurahan Rempoa dalam rangka peningkatankompetensi karyawan untuk meningkatkan pelayanannya kepada masyarakat danmenggunakan teknologi di kelurahan Rempoa merupakan suatu hal yang bermanfaat.Selain itu juga sebagai wujud eksistensi Perguruan Tinggi yang bertujuan untukmemberikan konstribusi besar kepada pengembangan dan penerapan ilmu kepadamasyarakat.Metode yang digunakan pada Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini berupapenyampaian materi secara ceramah dan pembelajaran yang menekankan pada prosessimulasi yaitu suatu bentuk pelatihan dan pengembangan karyawan yang menggunakansuatu alat mekanikal yang identik dengan alat yang akan digunakan oleh peserta pelatihandan pengembangan dalam tugasnya.Kata Kunci : Pengabdian, Pengembangan Kompetensi, Teknologi