bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Remission in Depression and Associated Factors at Different Assessment Times in Primary Care in Chile
Authors: Vitriol Veronica , Cancino Alfredo , Serrano Carlos , Ballesteros Soledad , Potthoff Soledad
Published: March 2018

Objective:

To determine the factors associated with remission at 3, 6, 9 and 12 months among depressive adult patients in primary care [PHC] in Chile.

Methods:

This is a one-year naturalistic study that followed 297 patients admitted for treatment of depression in eight primary care clinics in Chile. Initially, patients were evaluated using: the International Mini-Neuropsychiatric Interview [MINI], a screening for Childhood Trauma Events [CTEs], the Life Experiences Survey and a partner violence scale. The Hamilton Depression Scale [HDRS] was used to follow the patients during the observation time. Associations between the factors studied and the primary outcome remission [HDRS ≤ 7] were assessed using a dichotomous logistic regression and a multivariate Poisson regression. The significance level was 0.05.

Results:

Remission [HDRS ≤ 7] ranged between 36.7% at 3 months and 53.9% at 12 months. Factors that predicted poor remission during the observation time were: CTEs [Wald X2= 4.88, Exp B=0.94, CI 0.90-0.92, p=0.27]; psychiatric comorbidities [Wald X2= 10.73, Exp B=0.90, CI 0.85-0.96, p=0.01]; suicidal tendencies [Wald X2= 4.66, Exp B=0.88, CI 0.79-0.98, p=0.03] and prior treatment for depression [Wald X2= 4.50, Exp B=0.81, CI 0.68-0.85, p=0.03]

Discussion:

Almost 50% of this sample failed remission in depression at 12 months. Psychiatric comorbidities and CTEs are factors that should be considered for a poor outcome in depressed Chilean patients. These factors need more recognition and a better approach in PHC.
Biological Activities and Extraction Technologies of Pheonix dactylifera: A Review
Authors: Nazirah Hamzah Nurfatin , Ferdosh Sahena , Islam Sarker Md. Zaidul , Ghafoor Kashif , Yunus Kamaruzzaman , Jalal Khan Chowdhury Ahmed , Abdul Bari Nurul Ashikin
Published: March 2018

Date palm (Pheonix dactylifera L.) has long been known for its medical benefits. In this
review, the therapeutic properties of P. dactylifera are presented in light of the analysis of huge past
reviews that reported the bioactivities of both flesh and seed of this fruit. The reported bioactivities
of P. dactylifera included antioxidants, anti-cancer, aphrodisiac, antimicrobial, and anti-diabetic
properties. This review additionally highlights the extraction technologies (Soxhlet, maceration, heat
under reflux, Supercritical Fluid Extraction (SFE) and microwave assisted extraction) that were utilized
as part of the extraction of P. dactylifera. This is because the quality and amount of the extraction
yield depend on the extraction technology used. Accordingly, this review aims for underlining
the potentials of P. dactylifera by compiling available data on the bioactivities and extraction technologies
used to set the directions for the improvement of future research of this fruit.
Comunicação e sociedade civil: interfaces e agendas
Authors: Mendonça Ricardo Fabrino
Published: March 2018

Este artigo procura mapear diferentes dimensões da interface entre comunicação e sociedade civil. Inicialmente, abordam-se diferentes definições do conceito de sociedade civil. Em seguida, apresentam-se quatro eixos temáticos não excludentes que têm aglutinado investigações nessa interface: 1) visibilidade e movimentos sociais; 2) identidade coletiva e mobilização social; 3) democratização da comunicação; e 4) deliberação democrática e sociedade civil. Finalmente, sugere-se que os estudos nessa interface têm negligenciado dois aspectos das discussões mais recentes sobre o conceito de sociedade civil: a fluidez de suas fronteiras e as dimensões anticivis a atravessá-la.
Comunicação política nas mí­dias legislativas: contradições e possibilidades de ação nos veí­culos da Câmara dos Deputados
Authors: Bernardes Cristiane Brum
Published: March 2018

O artigo reflete sobre a dimensão de comunicação política realizada pelas mídias legislativas da Câmara dos Deputados brasileira. As tensões entre jornalistas e parlamentares e a disputa entre esses atores políticos pela definição das regras de funcionamento dessas mídias são aspectos essenciais da análise, realizada a partir da coleta de opiniões dos dois grupos. Os depoimentos de parlamentares explicitam a perspectiva de que os veículos da Câmara devem contribuir para a comunicação do parlamentar com seus eleitores. Já as entrevistas com os profissionais revelam que eles não concordam com o argumento de que a função dos veículos se limita a realizar a comunicação política dos deputados.
Apresentação
Authors: Aldé Alessandra , Roxo Marco , Chagas Viktor
Published: March 2018

Apresentação.
O impacto da comunicação profissional nas paisagens democráticas europeias
Authors: Pinto Pâmela Araujo
Published: March 2018

As mudanças no âmbito da Comunicação e da Política na democracia europeia são descritas de modo comparativo e contextualizado historicamente no livro The Professionalisation of Political Communication. São apresentadas as formas de atuação de profissionais de mídia em oito países (Inglaterra, Alemanha, Suécia, Holanda, Itália , Grécia, França e Hungria), sobretudo no período eleitoral, para explorar como o profissionalismo foi introduzido e como atores políticos e midiáticos se relacionavam neste processo transcorrido nas últimas décadas.
Apresentação: Sobre perda e legado
Authors: Aldé Alessandra
Published: March 2018

Apresentação
Analisando o uso de redes sociais para o comportamento de protesto: o papel da informação, da expressão de opiniões e do ativismo
Authors: Valenzuela Sebastián
Published: March 2018

Estudos recentes têm demonstrado conexões entre a frequência do uso de redes sociais e a participação política. No entanto, não há uma elucidação clara de como esse uso de redes sociais se traduz em um aumento da atividade política. O presente artigo examina três possíveis explicações para essa relação, no âmbito do comportamento de protesto dos cidadãos: a informação (redes sociais como uma fonte de notícias), a expressão de opiniões (uso das redes sociais para expressar opiniões políticas) e o ativismo (juntando-se a causas e descobrindo informações para a mobilização por meio de redes sociais). Para colocar essas relações à prova, este trabalho utiliza dados de pesquisa de opinião, coletados no Chile em 2011, durante manifestações que exigiam mudanças amplas em políticas educacionais e energéticas. Os resultados sugerem que o uso de redes sociais para a expressão de opiniões e para ativismo pode mediar a relação entre o uso geral das redes sociais e o comportamento de protesto. Estes resultados podem aumentar nosso conhecimento sobre os usos e efeitos das redes sociais e fornecer novas evidências sobre o papel das plataformas digitais como facilitadoras da ação política direta.
A construção de imagens do Jornal Nacional durante o escândalo do Mensalão
Authors: Vasconcellos Fabio
Published: March 2018

Este estudo analisa os enquadramentos propostos pelo Jornal Nacional com relação ao então presidente Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva e o chamado escândalo do “Mensalão”, ocorrido durante 2005. Foram analisadas reportagens do telejornal durante um período de cinco semanas, num total de 96 casos. Como os resultados indicam, os enquadramentos de responsabilização foram mais frequentes quando as reportagens tratavam de integrantes do Partido dos Trabalhadores (PT), seus aliados políticos e empresários. No caso de Lula, prevaleceu enquadramentos que reforçavam características pessoais do presidente, como a sua história de vida e comprometimento ético. Embora não seja possível afirmar causalidade na relação entre a cobertura do telejornal e o resultado político-eleitoral de 2006, as indicações deste estudo, a nosso ver, enriquecem as interpretações sobre as consequências do escândalo do “Mensalão”.
O redesenho do programa Cultura Viva: performance de uma democracia deliberativa?
Authors: Ziviani Paula
Published: March 2018

A emergência de espaços de encontros entre Estado e sociedade civil em torno do debate de políticas públicas é cada vez mais recorrente. Contudo, cabe indagar em que medida estes mecanismos foram incorporados à cultura política da sociedade e se são eficazes. Procura-se refletir sobre a dinâmica de deliberação pública instaurada durante a apresentação dos resultados do redesenho do programa Cultura Viva, do Ministério da Cultura. O objetivo é encetar algumas reflexões a partir da observação dos acontecimentos e do curso que tomou a discussão ao longo do seminário, uma tentativa de compreender este evento específico de deliberação pelo viés da abordagem comunicacional. Para tanto, recorre-se ao conceito de esfera pública e às abordagens da democracia deliberativa, uma vez que parte-se do pressuposto de que o seminário do redesenho se caracteriza como uma esfera pública em processo de institucionalização, onde são mediadas as negociações entre diferentes atores da sociedade civil.
O papel do cidadão nas ferramentas de Democracia Digital no Brasil: uma análise do desenho interativo das Comunidades Legislativas do Portal E-Democracia
Authors: Rossini Patricia Gonçalves da Conceção
Published: March 2018

A crescente adoção de ferramentas de participação digital em diversas instâncias da esfera política tem revigorado o debate acerca dos benefícios da Internet para a democracia. Partindo do pressuposto de que a participação política é resultado de uma cidadania construída, na qual a criação de ferramentas participativas não implica, necessariamente, o fortalecimento da relação entre a sociedade e a esfera política, o objetivo deste artigo é analisar o papel atribuído ao cidadão no Portal E-Democracia, da Câmara dos Deputados. O estudo parte da revisão de literatura sobre e-participação e deliberação online, enfatizando os efeitos do desenho participativo na criação de affordances e constrangimentos para a participação, com o objetivo de analisar de que maneira o desenho participativo do Portal E-Democracia afeta as possibilidades de engajamento do cidadão na tomada de decisão política.
Mobilização polí­tica por e-mail: uma análise da Avaaz como ator-rede
Authors: Castañeda Marcelo
Published: March 2018

O artigo procura analisar as práticas e os fluxos da operação de uma organização que usa a internet de forma intensa, a Avaaz, Á luz da teoria do ator-rede na vertente elaborada por Bruno Latour. Para tal, começa por apresentar essa vertente teórica que procura inserir objetos materiais na análise sociológica de modo a caracterizar esta organização de campanhas como um conjunto heterogêneo composto por humanos e não humanos que se configuram a cada campanha lançada. O artigo se concentra na caracterização dos membros da Avaaz, sua distribuição ao redor do mundo, os alertas de e-mail que são enviados aos membros, as oportunidades de participação oferecidas, os diferentes temas abordados e os alvos construí­dos a cada campanha.
1a Confecom: análise das recomendações e avaliação da influência dos segmentos
Authors: Bonone Luana Meneguelli
Published: March 2018

A observação do processo da 1ª Conferência de Comunicação instigou o presente estudo. Convocada com um desenho institucional restritivo à aprovação de propostas polêmicas, em especial do interesse dos movimentos sociais, a conferência produziu alto grau de consenso e o segmento que teve maior proporção de propostas aprovadas foi justamente o dos movimentos sociais. Assim, busca-se entender o contexto em que as articulações entre os atores dos segmentos de uma conferência podem extrapolar seu desenho institucional, promovendo um processo democrático ainda mais amplo que aquele originalmente proposto. Para cumprir este objetivo, apresenta-se o contexto político da 1ª Confecom, bem como o seu desenho institucional. Além disso, o conteúdo das recomendações aprovadas na conferência foi analisado para identificar se e em que medida os atores públicos e sociais o influenciaram.
Comunicação Pública e Democracia: uma entrevista com João Pissarra Esteves
Authors: Luz Ana Javes , Galinari Fabiana Carvalho , Becker Camila Lângaro , Stevens Leandro , Carnielli Fiorenza Zandonade , Gautier Tiago
Published: March 2018

Entrevista com João Pissarra Esteves
No Brasil, rádio e televisão influenciam relações políticas nas instâncias de poder
Authors: Correia Genira Chagas
Published: March 2018

Este texto busca apontar aspectos da radiodifusão brasileira – rádio e televisão – a partir de análise da legislação, visando reforçar o entendimento da influência desses meios sobre os acontecimentos políticos, reconhecidos posteriormente como parte da História. Problematiza-se a utilização desses instrumentos como instância de força em sucessivos governos – de Getúlio Vargas a João Goulart –, apontando como a visibilidade modifica as relações políticas nas instâncias do poder.
O uso de pesquisas eleitorais no colunismo político: uma comparação entre O Globo e La Nación nas eleições presidenciais de Brasil (2014) e Argentina (2015)
Authors: Fontenelle André Luí­s Soares , Guazina Liziane Soares
Published: March 2018

Neste artigo, comparamos as colunas políticas de Merval Pereira (O Globo) e Joaquín Morales Solá (LaNación) publicadas durante as campanhas eleitorais de Brasil (2014) e Argentina (2015), respectivamente,com o objetivo de identificar como utilizaram os resultados das pesquisas eleitorais em suas análises. Doponto de vista teórico-metodológico, realizamos uma análise de enquadramento, conforme proposto porEntman, dos textos dos dois colunistas. A omissão dos candidatos mal situados nas pesquisas, a defesado voto útil em favor da alternativa oposicionista com mais chances de vitória e a valorização de um certoanseio de mudança foram alguns dos enquadramentos observados que apontam para um alinhamento deestratégias argumentativas em favor das candidaturas de oposição.
A estética polí­tica da gambiarra cotidiana
Authors: Assunção Helena Santos , Mendonça Ricardo Fabrino
Published: March 2018

Neste artigo propomos pensar a gambiarra de forma ampla, como uma prática de improviso, dereapropriação de algum recurso material disponível que o transforma e adequa a uma necessidadeespecífica. A partir disso, exploramos o processo-gambiarra para além de seu caráter funcional.Acreditamos que o rearranjo de materiais pode ressignificar nossa experiência com o mundo e reinventaro cotidiano, revelando um potencial de resistência e emancipação. As dimensões política e estéticadessa prática do inusitado são tratadas, aqui, a partir da articulação das ideias de Michel de Certeau, JohnDewey, Jacques Rancière e Hannah Arendt.
Metodologia comparada e análise da cobertura da corrupção polí­tica [Entrevista com Isabel Ferin Cunha]
Authors: Castilho Fernanda
Published: March 2018

Entrevista com Isabel Ferin Cunha
Eleições e mí­dias sociais: Interação e participação no Facebook durante a campanha para a Câmara dos Deputados em 2014
Authors: Murta Felipe , Ituassu Arthur , Capone Letícia , Leo Luiz , La Rovere Roberta
Published: March 2018

Esta pesquisa procura analisar o potencial interativo e participativo das páginas de campanha no Facebook de candidatos à Câmara dos Deputados nas eleições de 2014 no Brasil. Para tanto, é objeto específico deste trabalho observar o conteúdo publicado nas fanpages de oito candidatos à reeleição para deputado federal pelo Rio de Janeiro durante os 30 últimos dias de propaganda eleitoral na web, de 1 de setembro a 3 de outubro de 2014. Com base em métodos qualitativos e quantitativos aplicados sobre as 840 publicações coletadas nos oito perfis, ficou claro observar que: a) não parece haver relação entre a incidência de postagens e número de ações de interação alcançadas; b) parece haver relações significativas entre os temas "plataforma de campanha" e "registro de atividades" com o número de compartilhamentos e comentários.
As campanhas eleitorais do plebiscito no Pará, em 2011 e o jogo político de construção de imagens
Authors: De Aquino Evelyn Cristina Ferreira
Published: March 2018

O artigo enfoca os modelos de organização e produção de campanhas e políticas no Brasil, com destaque para o papel da televisão e, mais especificamente, do horário gratuito de propaganda eleitoral. A análise se estende a um objeto inédito na história político-democrática do país: a campanha do plebiscito no Pará, em 2011, sobre a criação ou não dos estados do Carajás e do Tapajós, sua composição e suas estratégias de produção. O método analítico utilizou o conceito de política de imagem de Wilson Gomes (2004). Identificou-se uma homogeneização das campanhas que tratavam de diferentes regiões, o direcionamento das estratégias à população da capital do Pará, Belém, e o "jogo" político de construção e desconstrução de imagens dos sujeitos que estiveram à frente das campanhas do plebiscito.
Comunicação, novos media e direitos humanos: o reconhecimento na era da globalização digital
Authors: Rocha Heitor Costa Lima da , Correia João Carlos Ferreira
Published: March 2018

Este trabalho procede a uma discussão teórica sobre articulações entre a Comunicação, as novas tecnologias e novos media e os direitos humanos, invocando a dimensão central da primeira na constituição das identidades e na construção social da realidade. Na perspectiva adotada, a comunicação como um processo relacional de criação e partilha de significados; o lugar dos novos media como dispositivos tecnológicos que podem ser enquadrados em redes sociais mais vastas ou, ao invés, considerados como meramente instrumentais e, ainda, a afirmação dos direitos humanos enquanto resultado de um reconhecimento intersubjetivo são três dimensões a considerar como corolário de um processo político-discursivo que emerge no interior de esferas públicas plurais e que mantém estreita vinculação conceitual entre si. Nesse sentido, critica-se a dimensão hegemônica na reflexão sobre a internet e as redes sociais que frequentemente reconfigurou estas como centradas num cidadão inovador e criativo liberto de constrangimentos sociais, omitindo as ambivalências inerentes aos processos comunicativos.
SELF PERCEPTION AMONG THE NINTH STANDARD STUDENTS
IN KALLAKURICHI EDUCATIONAL DISTRICT
Authors: Kumar O. Senthil , Selvakumar S. Devasahayam
Published: March 2018

Self perception is hypothesized to have an
impact on the choices of activities, effort expenditure, perseverance in
the face of difficulties and expectations of eventual success .In this
research work carried out among IX standard students, the samples are
1066 from the different schools, Normative survey method and Stratified
random sampling technique was used, The investigator designed Self
Perception Inventory had 29 Statements, administered and discussed
level, significance difference of the self perception .The finding of
this study indicates that IX Standard girls students can organize and
implement actions in a specific situation better than male IX Standard
students.
REFLECTIONS ON THE STUDY OF MYSTICISM AS A CATEGORY
Authors: Roy Mousumi
Published: March 2018

The main purpose of conducting this research is to study the impact of jewellery advertisements on the consumer buying behavior with special reference to Mumbai city. The objective of the study is to do a brand comparison on basis of their advertisements and to get an insight about the preference given to different elements of a jewellery advertisement on a rating scale by the consumers. Also, to analysis which media is most effective when it comes to reach the target audience. The primary data was collected through questionnaire and personal contact from around 145 customers. Mainlythe top five jewellery brands of the city have been taken into consideration for this research. The study was restricted only to Mumbai city. This study will help jewellery retailers to understand about whatconsumers notice in a jewellery advertisement and accordingly frame their promotional strategies.
MENTAL HEALTH OF ADOLESCENTS IN RELATION TO GENDER AND LOCALE
Authors: Bedi Jasmeet , Kaur Manpreet
Published: March 2018

The main objective of the study was to study mental health of adolescents in relation to gender and locale. To accomplish the objectives mental health check list by Praomod Kumar, 2008 was adopted. The descriptive survey method was employed. The sample consists of 200 adolescents studied in senior secondary school of Kapurthala district of Punjab. The sample was categorized into urban and rural areas and it was further categorized on the basis of gender. The results revealed that there is significantdifference in the mean scores of mental health of adolescent boys and girls.There exists significant difference in the mean scores of mental health of urban and rural adolescents
Pola asuh ibu dan peran teman sebaya pada perilaku pacaran remaja
Authors: Berliana Novi , Sumarni Sumarni , Swasti Idei Khurnia
Published: March 2018

Maternal pattern and the role of peers in high school youth dating behavior in JambiPurposeThe purpose of this paper was to determine the relationship between parental parenting and the role of peers with youth dating behavior in Jambi. MethodA cross-sectional study was conducted involving 281 students of SMAN 4 and SMAN 11 in Jambi who were or have been dating. Data were analyzed using univariate, bivariate with chi square tests, and multivariate with logistic regression tests.Results281 respondents, 113 (72.44%) of the majority of male adolescents behaved in risky courtship. Bivariable analysis found that there was a significant correlation between the role of peers and teenage dating behavior, while the relationship of mother pattern with teenage dating behavior was found to be insignificant. Multivariable analysis, obtained the result that the role of peers is the dominant variable associated with youth dating behavior with OR 2.74 times (95%, CI = 1.61-4.67). ConclusionThis study contributes to the knowledge that a poor peer role for adolescents has a risk to behave in risky dating and mother's parenting does not have a meaningful relationship with youth courtship behavior.
Kualitas relasi dan resiliensi orang tua anak dengan disabilitas intelektual
Authors: Senja Amalia , Soewadi Soewadi , Nurjannah Intansari
Published: March 2018

The quality of parent-children relationship and resilience among parents with children with intellectual disabilityPurposehis study was conducted to know the relation between quality of parent-child relationship and resilience among parents of children with intellectual disability.MethodsThis cross-sectional study was conducted from June - July 2015 at SLB N 1 Bantul Yogyakarta city while the instrument test was conducted on 20 parents who had children with intellectual disability in SLB Darma Bhakti Piyungan, Yogyakarta. The population in this study were all parents with children with intellectual disability in SLB N 1 Bantul from TKLB level to SMALB. The samples were 60 respondents.ResultsThis study found no association between the quality of parent-child relationships with parental resilience with intellectual disability children. ConclusionThe authors suggest that resilience variables are not directly linked to the variable quality of relations but there are also other variables that influence it such as social support and others.
Depresi dan kualitas hidup pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2
Authors: Chrisniati Elina , Marchira Carla Raymondalexas , Kusnanto Hari
Published: March 2018

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to assess the association between depression and quality of life among pa­tients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Dr. Sardjito Hospital.Methods: Two questionnaires were distributed among 152 patients between May and June 2016 using the Beck depression inventory and diabetes quality of life clinical trial. Univariable, bivariable, and multivariable linear regression analyses were used to explore associations.Results: This study found quality of life was 67.37. There was association between depression and quality of life, while sex, compli­cations, age and education level were not significantly correlated. The simultaneous influence of the variable of depression, work and duration of illness to mean of quality of life equaled to 28%.Conclusion: Comprehensive services are needed to reduce depres­sion and improve the quality of life among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. People suffering from type 2 diabetes who do not experience depression have a better quality of life than people with type 2 diabetes who experience stress.
Kebiasaan merokok keluarga serumah dan pneumonia pada balita
Authors: Alnur Rony Darmawansyah , Ismail Djauhar , Padmawati Retna Siwi
Published: March 2018

Purpose:  This study aimed to analyze the association between family smoking habits at home with the incidence of pneumonia in children.Methods:  This research was a case control study involving 160 children in the district of Bantul (80 with pneumonia and 80 without pneumonia).Results: There was an association between family smoking habits at home with the incidence of pneumonia in children at Bantul. Furthermore, it was found the other variables that had a association with the incidence of pneumonia in children at Bantul District included the use of mosquito coils, nutritional status of children and crowded household. The variables of maternal education, immunization status, income parents, history of exclusive breastfeeding, history of vitamin A, the type of household fuel, the location of the kitchen, the type of house walls and the activity of burning trash were not associated with the incidence of child pneumonia in the district of Bantul.Conclusion: It is necessary to conduct health promotion in all households about the impact of family smoking habits on children, especially in a crowded household. Also, there is need to supervise the family members who have the habit of smoking so the are not smoking inside the house, especially in families with children. It is equally important to repair any lowered nutrition status in children.
Higiene perorangan dan karakteristik orang tua pada kejadian infeksi kecacingan siswa sekolah dasar
Authors: Putri Fitria Eka , Herawati Lucky , Umniyati Sitti Rahmah
Published: March 2018

PurposeThe study aimed to analyze the correlation between individual hygiene of the students and characteristics of the student’s parents, and the worm infestation infection among state elementary school students in Gunung Kidul Regency.MethodsThe design of the study was cross-sectional while the sampling technique was by purposive sampling. Respondents of the research were the third to fifth grade students from four elementary schools.  Primary data gathering was conducted from April to May 2016, using observation and questionnaire pages as the instruments. The data analysis was performed using Fisher Exact test with confidence level of 95% and alpha= 0.05.ResultsThe results of the research show the prevalence of STH in Belik, Kropak, Gesing and Tepus I students, which was 2.7%. In the bivariate analysis, the variable which has significant relation with worm infestation infection is mother’s knowledge with PR= 0.91 (95% CI=0.82-1.02; p=0.035).ConclusionThis research suggests that public health center and school need to improve health promotion in elementary school children and mothers about clean and healthy life behavior.
Peringatan kemasan rokok bergambar dan intensi berhenti merokok di Kabupaten Sleman
Authors: Krisnasari Sendhy , Tetra Dewi Fatwa Sari , Wahab Abdul
Published: March 2018

Warning of illustrated cigarette packaging and smoking cessation intention in SlemanPurposeThis study aimed to identify the relationship of pictorial warnings to cigarette packaging with the intention to stop smoking or not to start smoking in Sleman regency.MethodsThe study used secondary data from the study "The effectiveness of warning images on cigarette packs on smoking behavior in Sleman, Yogyakarta" from 2015 and used a cross- sectional design with 155 respondents. Data were analyzed using chi square tests with significance level 95% (p <0.05) and multiple logistic regression test.ResultsThere was a correlation between pictorial warning, social environment and perceptions of the dangers of cigarettes with the intention of quitting smoking or the intention of not starting to smoke.ConclusionPictorial warning on cigarette packs, good social environment and perception of cigarette hazard may support the intention to stop smoking on smokers and intention not to smoke on non-smokers. Therefore, pictorial warnings that show the danger of smoking should be produced more as an intervention to reduce the intention of smoker to smoke and prevent non-smoker intention from starting smoking.
Kepatuhan perawat dalam cuci tangan dan angka kuman di satu rumah sakit swasta Yogyakarta
Authors: Santri Ichtiarini Nurullita , Dewi Fatwa Sari Tetra , Nirwati Hera
Published: March 2018

Differences in the number of germs in the palms of nurses according to the level of knowledge and compliance of handwashing in private hospitalsPurposeThis study aimed to measure the difference of germs on the hands of nurses according to level of knowledge and compliance of handwashing in PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital of Yogyakarta.MethodsThis study used observational analytic method with a cross sectional study design. The population in this research was nurses who work in PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital of Yogyakarta totalling 68 people. Measurements used questionnaires and direct observation of handwashing, as well as direct sampling for examination of the number of germs in the palms of nurses.ResultsThere was no difference in the number of germs in the palms of the nurses with knowledge level (p = 0.541), and individual characteristics (p > 0.05). There was a difference in the number of germs in the nurse's hands (p = 0.000) with adherence. The result of observation showed that the lack of compliance of hand washing was due to the lack of awareness of nurses about handwashing.ConclusionThere are differences of germs in the hands of nurses with compliance with handwashing. Therefore, it is necessary to check and supervise handwashing routinely in order to increase awareness of the importance of handwashing by health personnel especially nurses.
Faktor risiko servisitis pada wanita pekerja seks di kegiatan layanan infeksi menular seksual mobile
Authors: Dwianggimawati Mayta Sari , Radiono Sunardi , Rahayujati Theodola Baning
Published: March 2018

Purpose: This study aimed to identify risk factors of cervicitis among female sex workers in the district of Cilacap. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design. Total of respondents were 147 female sex workers who participated in the mobile sexual transmitted infection services. Demographic characteristic and risk factor data were collected by interviews using a structured questionnaire. Diagnosis of cervicitis was obtained by laboratory test with cervix swab. Data were analyzed using Poisson regression test with robust variance estimators.Results: Prevalence of cervicitis among female sex workers in the district of Cilacap were 70.75%. Multivariate analysis showed that the risk factors of cervicitis among female sex worker were: age ≤24 years old, income, childbirth history, number of clients per week, and inconsistent of condoms use.Conclusions: Results showed the need to increase awareness of condom use among female sex workers through health promotion and counseling in mobile sexual transmitted infection services by the teams of sexual transmitted infection clinics. Potential targets for outreach health promotions and counseling are younger female sex worker (≤30 years old).
ketepatan waktu vaksinasi campak sebagai faktor preventif kejadian campak di Kota Yogyakarta
Authors: Lestari Anggraeni Budi , Sitaresmi Mei Neni , Wibowo Tunjung
Published: March 2018

Timely measles vaccination as a preventive factor on measles occurrence in YogyakartaPurposeThis study aimed to see the relation of timely measles vaccination on measles occurrence.MethodsThis research was a matched case control study. A total of 33 cases and 33 controls were used as samples. Case subjects were toddlers aged 9-48 months with measles clinical symptoms (fever, rash and one of cough, cold/runny or conjunctivitis) who were diagnosed by clinic doctors and confirmed by laboratory (positive IgM) and children without measles (healthy) in the same period who came from the neighboring areas in the city of Yogyakarta as controls.ResultsBivariable analysis showed a significant correlation between timely measles vaccination with occurrence of measles disease where p = 0.0042 and OR = 7 (95% CI: 1.60-63.45). On multivariate analysis, after controlling by including gender and maternal education gained correlation between measles vaccination views of the value of p = 0.008, OR-8.2 (95% CI: 1.7-40.3), gender OR = 0.95 (95% CI = 0.3-2.7 ) and maternal education OR = 1.96 (95% CI = 0.4-9.5).ConclusionThere was a correlation between timely measles vaccination with the occurrence of the disease of measles in the city of Yogyakarta.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGETAHUAN TENTANG BAHAYA MEROKOK DENGAN STATUS MEROKOK DI “RW DENGAN RUMAH BEBAS ASAP ROKOK” KOTA YOGYAKARTA TAHUN 2016
Authors: Setiawan Agus Heri , Prabandari Yayi Suryo , Ahmad Riris Andono
Published: March 2018

Implementation of the smoke-free neighborhood program in YogyakartaPurposeThis study aimed to identify the successfulness of smoke-free neighborhood and to understand the relationship between the householders' knowledge and household smoking status. MethodsAn observational analytic study was conducted using cross-sectional surveys. Chi-square, Fisher exact and logistic regression tests were used to analyze the correlation between variables. ResultsFrom those numbers, qualified households which fulfill the program criteria were 76.1% and 75.9%, respectively. To be more specific, in smoke-free neighborhood, about 56.8% householders were under smoking status and 43.2% householders were identified as ex- or non-smoker. Bivariable analysis showed that there was a significant correlation between educational background, age, knowledge, and perception of householder with smoking status. The last model of multivariable analysis showed that knowledge, and age of householders was related to household smoking status. ConclusionThis study shows that smoke-free neighborhood program has not yet affected passive smoker protection significantly. A more specific controlling program to improve the knowledge especially for elderly (> 45 years old) has to be increased in smoke-free neighborhood of Yogyakarta.
Faktor risiko kejadian multi drug resistant tuberculosis di RSUP Dr. Sardjito
Authors: Widiastuti Erma Nurjanah , Subronto Yanri Wijayanti , Promono Dibyo
Published: March 2018

PurposeThe purpose of this study was to identify the determinants of multidrug resistant events in patients with tuberculosis in Dr. Sardjito Hospital in Yogyakarta.MethodsA cross-sectional study was conducted involving 122 patients with suspected MDR TB consisting of 61 cases of MDR TB and 61 non MDR TB cases. The data collected were secondary data from MDR TB.06 registers, medical records, MDR TB.03 registers, and MDR TB patients' baseline data forms at Dr. Sardjito Hospital Yogyakarta from January 2012 until September 2016. Data were analyzed to determine the correlation between independent variables and dependent variable using Chi-Square tests, and to know the most dominant risk factors using multiple logistic regression tests.Results MDR TB patients’ characteristics showed there were more males (63.93%), age >45 years (52.46%), previously TB treatment (96.72%), never smoking (75.41%), no contacts with MDR TB patients (86.89%), and never examined for HIV-AIDS (59.02%). The analysis showed there was no significant association between age, sex, previous TB treatment, smoking, contact with MDR TB patients, and HIV-AIDS status with MDR TB incidence in Dr. Sardjito Hospital Yogyakarta (p value >0.05).Conclusion The variables of age, sex, previous TB treatment, smoking, contacts with MDR TB patients, and HIV-AIDS status were not risk factors for MDR TB incidence in Dr. Sardjito Hospital in Yogyakarta.
Factors associated with the quality of caregivers interaction with children under 5 years old in Yogyakarta
Authors: Mungkasip Mungkasip , Haryanti Fitri , Akhmadi Akhmadi
Published: March 2018

The quality of caregiver and children under five interaction in YogyakartaPurposeThe purpose of this study was to determine factors related to the quality of caregiver interactions with children under five in Yogyakarta. MethodsThis study used a cross sectional design. Research subjects were all caregivers who have children aged 1.5 years to 4.5 years who have received cadre assistance in the work area of Mantrijeron Puskesmas Yogyakarta. Research subjects were recruited using total sampling techniques. The instrument used was questionnaire and PICCOLO observation sheet. Data analysis was done by Chi-Square test.ResultsThere was a significant correlation between knowledge factor and quality of domain interaction. There was no significant correlation between age factor, occupation, mental status, and income with interaction quality. ConclusionCaregivers are expected to improve the quality of interaction and communication with children, have sensitivity and responsiveness in practicing specific care, such as feeding, sensitivity to sick children, and able to develop each other's cognitive language.
Hubungan perilaku sehat dan sanitasi lingkungan dengan penyakit ringworm yang ditularkan melalui kucing di Kabupaten Klaten
Authors: Arysthia Anastascia , Umniati Sitti Rahmah , Parasmatri Ira
Published: March 2018

Hygiene and sanitation behavior of cat’s owners with dermatomycosis in KlatenPurposeThis study aimed to analyze the association of environmental hygiene and personal hygiene of cat owners with dermatomycosis in Klaten. MethodsThis research was an observational analytic epidemiological study, with a case-control design involving 60 cat owners.ResultsBivariate analysis showed that health knowledge, environmental hygiene and cat owner hygiene were associated with dermatomycosis.ConclusionLack of knowledge, healthy behavior and sanitation of cat owners increased the risk of contracting dermatomycosis. Cat owners are encouraged to behave healthy and always maintain environmental sanitation and try to prevent disease transmission.
Peran promosi kesehatan terhadap tingkat motivasi pasien mendapatkan pelayanan fisioterapi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bantimurung Kecamatan Bantimurung Kabupaten Maros
Authors: Fa'izah Nur , Lestari Utami Sasmita
Published: March 2018

The role of health promotion and the level of patient motivation getting physiotherapy services in public health center of BantimurungPurposeThe purpose of this study was to evaluate the result of media meeting coverage on breastfeeding promotion in mass media. MethodsThis study used a pre-experimental quantitative research with one group pre-test and post-test design. The population samples of this research were all patients who are in the working area of Puskesmas Bantimurung, Bantimurung district of Maros during the years 2013-2014 totaling 46 people, and all patients were respondents in the study. ResultsThe results of data processing show the increase of patient motivation to get physiotherapy services in the working area of Puskesmas Bantimurung. Results show the motivation increased 20.06%. ConclusionThis finding suggests that health promotion is proven to increase patient motivation in the work area of Puskesmas Bantimurung. It is expected that patients will continue to maintain an active role in the search for physiotherapy services in accordance with the conditions and also remain always active in seeking information about their disease.
Clean water supply and diarrhea incidence in Kupang
Authors: Padji Hubi Maria , Sudarmadji Sudarmadji
Published: March 2018

Purpose: This study aimed to determine the relation of climate factors and the availability of clean water with the diarrhea occurrence in Kupang City from the years of 2011-2015.Methods: This study used an ecological study design with Pearson correlation with Spearman correlation tests and used secondary data consisting of diarrhea cases, water discharge, and climate data of Kupang City from 2011-2015.Results: The results of statistical analysis showed that variables that correlate with diarrhea occurrence in Kupang City were rainfall (p = 0.0001; r = -0.48), humidity lag1-3 (p = 0.000; r = -0, 5), wind speed lag2-3 (p = 0.000; r = 0,5 and clean water supply (p = 0.0002; r = - 0.47) while the air temperature variable had no correlation with diarrhea occurrence in Kupang city in 2011 -2015 (p value > 0.05).Conclusion: Based on the research results, it was concluded that the variables of rainfall, humidity lag1-3, wind speed lag2-3 and availability of clean water were correlated with the incidence of diarrhea in Kupang City from the years of 2011-2015.
Faktor risiko kejadian kusta
Authors: Aprizal Aprizal , Lazuardi Lutfan , Soebono Hardyanto
Published: March 2018

Risk factors of leprosy in district of LamonganPurposeThis study aimed to know the risk factors of leprosy incidence in Lamongan district including economic status or family income, BCG vaccination, residential density, floor conditions, source of water, contact history, bathing habit using soap and using footwear. MethodsThe research was a case-control study. The subjects were the people who had clinical or laboratory symptoms, leprosy diagnosed and recorded in the health center register. The samples were 170 people, consisting of 85 cases and 85 controls. The data were analysed using chi-square and logistic regression tests, and the amount of the risk was calculated using odds ratio. ResultsThe risk-factors associated with the incidence of leprosy in Lamongan were the economic status or family income (OR=4.3 and p=0.001), BCG vaccination (OR=4.3 and p=0.050), residential density (OR=3.2 and p=0.001), floor conditions (OR=2.8 and p=0.051), source of water (OR=2.1 and p=0.033), contact history (OR=7.8 and p=0.001), bathing habit using soap (OR=3.1 and p=0.022) and using footwear (OR=3.1 and p=0.004). The dominant risk factor was BCG vaccination (OR = 8.1 and p=0.025). ConclusionThere were correlations between leprosy incidence and the economic status or family income, BCG vaccination, residential density, floor conditions, source of water, contact history, bathing habit using soap and using footwear. The dominant risk factor was BCG vaccination.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN ERGONOMI DAN SIKAP KERJA PADA PERAWATAN LUKA DENGAN KELUHAN MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS (MSDs) PADA PERAWAT DI RSU dr. H. KOESNADI BONDOWOSO
Authors: Balaputra Ishana , Sutomo Adi Heru
Published: March 2018

Ergonomics knowledge and work posture of nurses on wound care with musculoskeletal disorder in dr. H. Koesnadi BondowosoPurposeThe purpose of this paper was to determine the association between knowledge of ergonomics and work attitude on wound care with complaints of musculoskeletal disorders in hospital nurses. MethodsA cross-sectional study was conducted involving questionnaires distributed to 29 nurses working in the surgical and internal departments who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. ResultsThere was no significant correlation between sex, age, and education level with musculoskeletal disorder (p> 0.05). Knowledge of ergonomics, work attitude, and length of service were associated with musculoskeletal disorder. ConclusionsEducation and training on proper ergonomics and work posture should be introduced in the workplace to reduce the risk of musculoskeletal disorder among the nurses working in different settings
Sebaran kasus malaria berdasarkan variabel cuaca dengan pendekatan spasial-temporal di Kabupaten Kulon Progo, Yogyakarta Tahun 2005-2015
Authors: Nilasari Nilasari , Lazuardi Lutfan
Published: March 2018

Spatial-temporal distribution of malaria cases based on wind speed and humidity in Kulon Progo Regency of DIYPurposeThe purpose of this study was to determine the correlation of weather variables (humidity and wind flow velocity) in 2005-2015.MethodsThis secondary data study used 1439 cases of malaria and weather data for 11 years. The re­search design was an ecologi­cal study, with analysis using time/series graph and bivariate analysis.ResultsStatistical analysis showed that the vari­ables significantly related to the distribution of malaria cases were wind flow velocity lag 0, wind flow velocity speed lag 1, wind flow velocity lag 2, wind flow velocity lag 3. The humid­ity was not statistically related to the distribution of malaria cases.ConclusionThere was a relation­ship between wind speed up to three months earlier, while the humidity was not related to the spread of malaria cases. Kulon Progo Dis­trict Health Office needs cross-sectoral cooperation with other agencies, and malaria control programs need to pay attention to weather patterns in order to decrease morbidity and mortality due to malaria.
Kesiapsiagaan rumah sakit umum Kabanjahe dalam menaggulangi bencana alam gempa bumi di Kabupaten Karo
Authors: Prima Armanda , Meliala Andreasta
Published: March 2018

Obstacles and opportunities in making a hospital disaster plan: the case study from North SumateraPurposeThis study assessed Kabanjahe District hospital preparedness in coping with earthquake disaster, describes obstacles and opportunities in forming hospital disaster preparedness and availability of hospital disaster plan component.MethodsThis research used qualitative research method with case study research design. This study examines the contemporary phenomenon of Kabanjahe General Hospital preparedness in anticipating the earthquake disaster.ResultsKabanjahe General Hospital is not ready to anticipate earthquake disaster and not yet completed in making hospital disaster plan.ConclusionObstacles to establishing disaster prepared hospitals to include the unavailability of budget for disaster management, lack of hospital personnel who understand K3B, have not participated in training of hospital disaster plan preparation, disaster training and hospital have never conducted disaster simulation. While the opportunity is Kabanjahe General Hospital has been working with other agencies in the fulfillment of facilities and preparation of the plan. The availability of Kabanjahe General Hospital for policy components, disaster risk analysis, communications, financing and evaluation monitoring has not been in accordance with the standards. As for organizational components and facilities already available in quantity but not yet organized to anticipate disaster.
PENGALAMAN IBU DALAM MENGHADAPI ANAK REMAJA DENGAN GEJALA PREMENSTRUAL DYSPHORIC DISORDER
Authors: Dewi Tri Kesuma , Purwanta Purwanta , Hapsari Elsi Dwi
Published: March 2018

Mothers experience dealing an adolescent with premenstrual dysphoric disorder symptomsPurposeThe purpose of this study is to explore mothers experience dealing an adolescent with symptoms of the premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD). MethodsThe research used quantitative and qualitative methods. In the quantitative method used with a cross-sectional design using the PMDD symptom questionnaire according to DSM-IV in adolescents, while in a qualitative method using in-depth interview technique on the mother of the adolescent. Data analysis on a quantitative method using descriptive analysis while on qualitative using method of data analysis Colaizi (1973). ResultsThis study showed that 23% or 52 of 226 adolescents had PMDD symptoms and found five themes: 1) the mother knew and felt the symptoms of PMDD experienced by the child, 2) The attitude and the limited time of mother and child affected the delivery of PMDD symptoms of the child to the mother, 3 ) Diversity of the mother's response when the child is facing symptoms of PMDD, 4) The handling that the mother gives to the child when the child has PMDD symptoms is sourced from the past, 5) Mother seeks information about the handling that can be done when experiencing PMDD symptoms. ConclusionMothers play an important role in helping adolescent deal with PMDD symptoms. mothers can provide support, be it instrumental support, assessment, emotional and informational. Mothers should have adequate knowledge of PMDD symptoms so that the support provided can be maximized.