bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Persona postamputada portadora de dolor de miembro fantasma: Dolor y cuerpo
Authors: Ochoa-Estrada Ma. Cristina , Bustamante-Edquen Sebastián
Published: October 2020

La presente investigación se plantea a través de un abordaje descriptivo-cualitativo. El objetivo fue describir y analizar "lo cotidiano" de la persona postamputada con dolor de miembro fantasma en el estado de Durango, México. El método utilizado fue exploratorio-descriptivo, y como técnica se empleó la entrevista semiestructurada. Los sujetos seleccionados provenían de seis municipios del estado de Durango, México. Debido a la naturaleza del estudio, participaron cuatro personas que al ser amputadas debutaron con dolor de miembro fantasma. El soporte teórico de la presente investigación está integrado y complementado por el pensamiento respecto a lo cotidiano de Maffesoli (1998),1 la corporalidad de David Le Breton (2002)2 y el dolor de David Le Breton (1999).3 Se construyeron tres categorías: 1. Lo corporal, 2. El tiempo y movimiento y 3. Trabajo y ocio.
Cuidadores: responsabilidades-obligaciones
Authors: Ruiz Ríos Alma Elizabeth , Nava Galán Ma. Guadalupe
Published: October 2020

El objetivo de este ensayo es conocer las responsabilidades y obligaciones de los cuidadores desde diferentes disciplinas; esta reflexión busca influir en el cuidador para evitar complicaciones.
Factores de riesgo para dificultades en el aprendizaje de la lecto-escritura
Authors: Rosas Laureano C , Beteta García N , Granados Ramos Dora Elizabeth
Published: October 2020

Se revisaron 55 expedientes de niños con dificultades en el proceso de lecto-escritura. Se establecieron factores de riesgo perinatal, presencia y severidad de dificultades en el aprendizaje de la lecto-escritura. El 85% de niños con factores de riesgo perinatal presentaron dificultades en el proceso de la lecto-escritura. La detección temprana de factores de riesgo perinatal y establecimiento de estrategias de intervención oportuna contribuirán a la disminución de secuelas en etapas escolares.
Dolor en el neonato: humanización del cuidado neonatal
Authors: Gallegos-Martínez Josefina , Salazar-Juárez Martha
Published: October 2020

En la práctica cotidiana en la unidad neonatal (UN) los recién nacidos son sometidos a una serie de procedimientos e intervenciones terapéuticas que ocasionan dolor, algunos niños nacen con prematurez extrema, requieren en algunas ocasiones hasta dos meses de manejo ventilatorio y procedimientos como colocación de catéteres percutáneos, acceso vascular, succión de secreciones, además del constante retiro de cintas adhesivas que lastiman la piel, los neonatos están expuestos hasta a 3 procedimientos dolorosos diariamente. El manejo de estos niños esta básicamente encaminado al tratamiento de las patologías de origen; sin embargo, el cuidado debe ser holístico, satisfaciendo sus necesidades en todos sus aspectos. Hoy en día se sabe por indicadores comportamentales y fisiológicos, que el dolor está presente en ellos, debe prevenirse y tratarse para evitar sufrimiento y efectos nocivos resultantes de cambios fisiológicos, hormonales y biológicos, que pueden reprogramar el desarrollo del sistema nervioso central debido a la percepción nociceptiva de los neonatos. La valoración y tratamiento del dolor neonatal debe ser multidisciplinario, a cargo de médicos, enfermeras y familiares, por lo que además del tratamiento farmacológico, es de gran utilidad el uso de técnicas no farmacológicas como por ejemplo el contacto madre-hijo, hablarle o arrullarlo.
Reconocimientos e himno de las enfermeras mexicanas
Authors: Nava Galán Ma. Guadalupe
Published: October 2020

La celebración del día de la enfermera se realiza desde hace 74 años el 6 de enero de 1931; por iniciativa del doctor José Castro Villagrana. Director entonces del Hospital Juárez de la Ciudad de México, que implementó esté día para reconocer el trabajo de los profesionales en enfermería, que laboran las 24 horas de los 365 días del año, haciendo hincapié que su trabajo, es un auténtico regalo de reyes para los enfermos.
Conocimiento y eficiencia de higiene de manos, un estudio comparativo entre enfermeras y médicos del INNN, de septiembre 2008 a junio 2009
Authors: Hernández Martínez María Isabel , Sánchez Estrada Teresa , Nava Galán Guadalupe
Published: October 2020

El lavado de manos (LM), es la medida universal más efectiva y económica que se conoce para prevenir la transmisión de enfermedades infecciosas, para ello se requiere de agua corriente, jabón y toallas desechables, que en todas las salas de hospitalización existen, eficaz en la prevención de infecciones nosocomiales. Objetivo: identificar el conocimiento y eficiencia que tiene el personal de enfermería y médicos en el INNN en el lavado de manos. Material y métodos: tipo de diseño: descriptivo y comparativo. Universo: personal de enfermería y médicos del área de hospitalización del Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía INNN. Muestra: se tomará una muestra convencional de eventos de lavado de manos en 42 enfermeras y 33 médicos. Criterios de inclusión: enfermeras y médicos del área de hospitalización que deseen participar en el estudio. Exclusión y eliminación: se eliminarán a los participantes que no contesten de manera correcta la escala y aquellos que no deseen participar en el estudio. Variable identificada: nivel de conocimiento sobre lavado de manos, eficiencia, categoría, modalidad de higiene de manos. Procesamiento de datos: mediante el programa SPSS versión 17.0. Recolección: escala tipo Lickert de 29 ítems con 0 .60 de alfa de Crombach. Recuento: en SPSS. Presentación: en cuadros de doble entrada y gráficas. Análisis de datos: en frecuencias relativas. Aspectos éticos: investigación que no implique procesos que comprometan la confidencialidad de los entrevistados.
Aplicación del modelo de Nola Pender a un adolescente con sedentarismo
Authors: Trejo Martínez Fernando
Published: October 2020

Se estudio el caso de un adolescente con sedentarismo y malos hábitos dietéticos, operacionalizando los conceptos principales del Modelo de Promoción a la Salud de la doctora Nola Pender, se construyo un instrumento con base a los conceptos del modelo y se aplicó al adolescente para identificar los motivos por los cuáles un joven no hacía ejercicio y consumía alimentos chatarra, se realizó intervención de enfermería enfocada a la promoción a la salud, en especial en los beneficios del ejercicio y una dieta balanceada, se dio seguimiento a los seis meses y al año, obteniéndose como resultado, que el adolescente modificara sus hábitos alimenticios, empezar a hacer ejercicio con lo que ha disminuido su índice se masa corporal (IMC) de 27.4 a 23.5 y su peso de 84 a 72 kg ubicándose dentro de su peso ideal para su edad.
Efectividad en el aprendizaje del proceso enfermero en el área hospitalaria
Authors: Pecina Leyva Rosa María
Published: October 2020

El proceso enfermero (PE) permite fundamentar conocimientos teórico-prácticos que adquieren los alumnos durante su formación. Material y métodos: se realizó un estudio descriptivo, retrospectivo, y transversal. Con una muestra a conveniencia de 54 alumnos del tercer año de la carrera de licenciatura en enfermería. Se aplicó un cuestionario con una confiabilidad de 0.87. El análisis de los datos se realizó mediante la prueba de estadística descriptiva. Resultados: el 64% de la muestra cuenta con un nivel de conocimientos suficientes sobre el PE y la media de calificación fue de 8.3 referente a la percepción de autoeficacia; en la aplicación del PE los alumnos refieren que se sienten seguros de aplicarlo ante situaciones reales según el 72% y completamente seguros el 22%. En el área hospitalaria el 67% de los alumnos expresan que los docentes facilitaron el aprendizaje del PE, un 31% opinan que los compañeros y un 2% manifiesta que los profesionales de enfermería contribuyeron en la enseñanza del PE. Conclusiones: el nivel de conocimientos del alumno sobre el PE es suficiente, en relación a la percepción de autoeficacia para la aplicación del PE; los profesores si contribuyen en el aprendizaje de esta herramienta en el área hospitalaria, pero existen diversos factores que limitan su aplicación en los ámbitos hospitalarios, entre ellos se encuentran el exceso de pacientes y la falta de tiempo. Se deduce que la efectividad en el aprendizaje del PE aún no logra el efecto esperado en las áreas hospitalarias.
Incidencia de reacciones adversas a la donación de sangre 2006 a 2009
Authors: Luna Mendoza Lucía , Rojas Saldaña Lucila , Cruz Rodríguez Lidia , Mejía Domínguez Ana María , Suaste Mendoza María Luisa
Published: October 2020

La donación de sangre es un acto de humanismo que conlleva una serie de mecanismos intrínsecos y extrínsecos que la convierten en un proceso complejo, entre los que resaltan: proteger, conservar y promover la salud e integridad del donante. Objetivo: determinar frecuencia y tipo de reacciones adversas a la donación de sangre (RAD) entre los años 2006 a 2009. Metodología: estudio descriptivo, retrolectivo y longitudinal del 1o de enero de 2006 al 31 de diciembre de 2009. Se revisaron historias clínicas del archivo del banco de sangre, se diseñó una base de datos en Microsoft Office Excel 2003; para la recopilación y análisis de los mismos. Resultados: de 31,176 donadores de sangre se presentaron 1,789 RAD en 767 sujetos, con una razón RAD/donante de 1,7; siendo el año 2009; donde se presentó el mayor número de eventos (31.4 %), el género en el que predominaron dichas RAD fue el masculino (53.1%), edad promedio global osciló entre los 29 Â± 9 años, IMC global fue 32.15 Â± 3.87 kg/m2 , nivel socioeconómico promedio bajo, de procedencia foránea. Las RAD más frecuentes fueron: mareo 91.5% y náusea 43.2%; entre los factores considerados influyentes para RAD destacan: ser donador de primera vez, tiempo de ayuno superior a 6 hs y no haber conciliado el sueño entre una y catorce hs; la incidencia global de RAD fue de 5.73 % en 767 sujetos, las horas prolongadas de ayuno, edad y ser donador de primera vez fueron los factores más influyentes para los RAD.
Investigación formativa. Una búsqueda permanente en el pensamiento crítico y enseñanza por investigación
Authors: García Núñez Maritza
Published: October 2020

La investigación por el profesional de enfermería es relativamente joven; inicia en los 80s a pesar de que en la década de los 70 aparecen las primeras teorias en donde sobresalen las estadounidenses, canadienses e inglesas; abordan temas esenciales para la práctica de enfermería su objetivo es el cuidado, autocuidado, visión holística del mismo acercándose prácticamente a la epistemología de las ciencias de enfermería. En este trabajo se utilizó la metodología cualitativa, dialógo y entrevista directa. El aporte científico se sustento en la aceptación de la investigación formativa por parte del profesional de enfermería de los Servicios de la Consulta Externa de Especialidades y de Medicina Interna del Hospital General de Zona y Medicina Familiar No. 26 del IMSS, se concluye planteando que el dialógo permanente propicia el desarrollo de las capacidades intelectuales, y habilidad para construir argumentos claros y reflexivos.
KLASIFIKASI GENDER BERDASARKAN SUARA DENGAN NAIVE BAYES DAN MEL FREQUENCY CEPSTRAL COEFFICIENT
Authors: Safriadi Safriadi , Rahmadani Rahmadani
Published: October 2020

Bagi manusia mengenali suara merupakan hal yang mudah, dengan cara mendengarkan dengan seksama dan manusia mempunyai kecerdasan dalam mengenali pola suara. Berbeda dengan komputer, proses pengenalan suara merupakan proses yang sulit, hal ini dikarenakan komputer memerlukan suatu mekanisme yang standar dan logis dalam mengenali pola suara. Dengan metode Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficient (MFCC) memiliki peran penting dalam menentukan karakteristik dari sebuah suara. Metode ini sering digunakan untuk verifikasi suara, pengenalan suara, deteksi emosi dari suara. Untuk melakukan klasifikasi pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode Naïve Bayes. Metode Naive Bayes merupakan salah satu metode klasifikasi, yang mana proses klasifikasi pada metode naïve bayes berdasarkan dari probabilitas dari data sebagai bukti dalam probalitas. Model yang digunakan pada metode Naive Bayes adalah model atribut independent. Dalam penelitian ini, data suara yang digunakan pada penelitian ini berupa data suara yang direkam mengunkan perekam suara dengan durasi rekaman suara maksimal 30 detik. Tingkat keberhasilan dalam penelitian ini sebesar 87%. Hal ini berdasarkan dari jumlah data pengujian 100 sampel, yang benar diklasifikasi sebanyak 87 sampel data sedangkan yang salah diklasifikasi sebanyak 13 data sampel suara.

For humans, recognizing sounds is an easy thing, by listening carefully and understandingly to what is spoken and humans have intelligence in recognizing sound patterns. Unlike computers, the speech recognition process is a difficult process, this is because the computer requires a standard and logical mechanism to recognize sound patterns. With Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficient (MFCC) method has an important role in determining the characteristics of a sound. This method is often used for verification of voice, speech recognition, emotion detection of voice. To perform the classification in this study using Naïve Bayes method. The Naive Bayes method is a classification method. In which the classification process in the naïve Bayes method is based on the probability of the data as evidence in probability. The model used in the Naive Bayes method is the independent attribute model. The accuracy rate in this research was 87%. It is based on the amount of data testing 100 samples, the true classified as 87 samples of data while false classified as 13 sample data.
A kifogástalanéletvitel-ellenőrzés és a méltatlansági eljárás lefolytatása, elhatárolása
Authors: Kindla Zsolt
Published: October 2020

A szerző a hatályos magyarországi jogszabályok áttekintésével, gyakorlati példák és esettanulmányok segítségével áttekintést nyújt a rendőri életmód monitorozásáról és a méltatlanságról.
The Role of Akan Values on Moral Upbringing of Children in Contemporary Society
Authors: Addai-Mensah Peter
Published: October 2020

The issue of children losing much of their values has become very common in recent times. Most African societies are embedded with values and it is very sad to see that children these days are losing their values. Therefore, it is very crucial for Africans to still inculcate good values in their children. This article assesses the role and importance of Akan values in the moral upbringing of children. In writing this article the author uses the literary approach.It is recommended that the rich and time-tested Akan values like honesty, integrity, sincerity, hospitality, responsibility and respect must be retrieved and never be looked down upon. Parents must inculcate these values in the upbringing of children.

Keywords: Role, Akan values, Moral, and Child upbringing.
Application of Orbital Stability and Tidal Migration Constraints for Exomoon Candidates
Authors: Quarles Billy , Li Gongjie , Rosario-Franco Marialis
Published: October 2020

Satellites of extrasolar planets, or exomoons, are on the frontier of detectability using current technologies and theoretical constraints should be considered in their search. In this Letter, we apply theoretical constraints of orbital stability and tidal migration to the six candidate Kepler Object of Interest (KOI) systems proposed by Fox & Wiegert to identify whether these systems can potentially host exomoons. The host planets orbit close to their respective stars and the orbital stability extent of exomoons is limited to only ∼40% of the host planet's Hill radius (∼20 R
p). Using plausible tidal parameters from the solar system, we find that four out of six systems would either tidally disrupt their exomoons or lose them to outward migration within the system lifetimes. The remaining two systems (KOI 268.01 and KOI 1888.01) could host exomoons that are within 25 R
p and less than ∼3% of the host planet's mass. However, a recent independent transit timing analysis by Kipping found that these systems fail rigorous statistical tests to validate them as candidates. Overall, we find the presence of exomoons in these systems that are large enough for transit timing variation signatures to be unlikely given the combined constraints of observational modeling, tidal migration, and orbital stability. Software to reproduce our results is available in the GitHub repository: Multiversario/satcand.
Detection of Pb II in the Ultraviolet Spectra of Three Metal-poor Stars*
Authors: Roederer Ian U. , Lawler James E. , Holmbeck Erika M. , Beers Timothy C. , Ezzeddine Rana , Frebel Anna , Hansen Terese T. , Ivans Inese I. , Karakas Amanda I. , Placco Vinicius M. , Sakari Charli M.
Published: October 2020

We report the first detection of the Pb ii line at 2203.534 Å in three metal-poor stars, using ultraviolet spectra obtained with the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph on board the Hubble Space Telescope. We perform a standard abundance analysis assuming local thermodynamic equilibrium (LTE) to derive lead (Pb, Z = 82) abundances. The Pb ii line yields a higher abundance than Pb i lines by +0.36 ± 0.34 dex and +0.49 ± 0.28 dex in the stars HD 94028 and HD 196944, where Pb i lines had been detected previously. The Pb ii line is likely formed in LTE, and these offsets affirm previous calculations showing that Pb i lines commonly used as abundance indicators underestimate the Pb abundance in LTE. Pb is enhanced in the s-process-enriched stars HD 94028 ([Pb/Fe] = +0.95 ± 0.14) and HD 196944 ([Pb/Fe] = +2.28 ± 0.23), and we show that 208Pb is the dominant Pb isotope in these two stars. The

(Pb/Eu) ratio in the r-process-enhanced star HD 222925 is 0.76 ± 0.14, which matches the solar system r-process ratio and indicates that the solar system r-process residuals for Pb are, in aggregate, correct. The Th/Pb chronometer in HD 222925 yields an age of 8.2 ± 5.8 Gyr, and we highlight the potential of the Th/Pb chronometer as a relatively model-insensitive age indicator in r-process-enhanced stars.
The Reform of Czechoslovakian Military Thinking and the Year 1968
Authors: Polnar Stanislav , Prokop Bronislav
Published: October 2020

This paper is devoted to the role of a periodical Vojenská mysl in the reform of Czechoslovak "1968". There were various contributions on its pages, which criticized the lack of the Czechoslovak military doctrine. The corn of criticism was also aimed at non-systemic arrangements based on Soviet pressures in the area of diplomacy and military policy. Vojenská mysl reflected carefully the general process of democratization, which influenced the daily life in the Czechoslovakian army. The democratization required involvement of scientific base in military affaires, a long with better use of personnel capacity in the military.
Macro-Micro Analysis on 2-Layer Semiautomatic MIG Welding of AA5052 Material Using ER5356 Electrode
Authors: Mudjijana Mudjijana , Himarosa Rela Adi , Sudarisman Sudarisman
Published: October 2020

Lightweight structures have widely been used due to their weight saving. Aluminum alloys are among the alternative for their material, and they are mostly manufactured by employing welding process using the same filler material as the base metal. Aluminum welding process can be conducted employing 2-layer semiautomatic MIG when the thickness of the plate is no more than 5 mm. Porosity in aluminum alloy welding is considerably difficult to avoid due to hydrogen and oxygen environment. Macro-micro analyses on 2-layer semiautomatic MIG welding of AA5052 material using ER5356 electrode have been carried out. A pair of AA5052 plates of 400 mm x 75 mm x 5 mm were clamped at three points of one side and welded using 2-layer semiautomatic MIG welding using ER5356 filler such that angular distortion can happen. Welding speed of 6, 7, and 8 mm/s using electrical voltage of 23 Volt, current of 130 Ampere, filler diameter of 0.8 mm, and shielded using argon gas. After completion of the welding, angular distortion was measured using dial indicator possessing accuracy of 0.01 mm. Welding result was micro-Vickers (VHN0.1) hardness, tension and Charpy impact, as well as micro structure using OM and SEM-EDS. The highest tensile strength was found at welding speed of 7 mm/s, angular distortion of 6.780, average VHN0.1 of the BM, HAZ, and WM of 47.82, 49.14, and 51.75, respectively. Tensile strength of 156.5 MPa and joint efficiency of 70%, BM failure strain of 17%, Charpy impact of 0.26 J/mm2. SEM-EDX at spot shows that the amount of Mg is not significant for being Al2Mg3 precipitate such that Vickers hardness distribution do not show any difference among BM, HAZ, and WM.
Influence of Thermal Cycling Temperature on the Recrystallization of Cold Rolled Stainless Steel 316L
Authors: Mubarok Fahmi , Fauzia Putri Intan Usi , Sutikno Sutikno , Ferdiansyah Mahyudin , Utomo Dwikora Novembri
Published: October 2020

Investment casting of an orthopedic implant plate based on stainless steel 316L was considered an economical process. Nevertheless, the mechanical properties of the investment casting product were found to be inferior as compared to the implant plate fabricated with other methods such as forging due to their differences in the microstructure. Investment casting mostly produced coarser grain as compared to those with forging or rolled process. In order to improve their mechanical properties, cold-rolling followed by a repetitive thermal cycling process is proposed. The goal is to generate finer grain size through recrystallization process leading to nucleation of new grain during the thermal cycling process thus increasing their strength. Stainless steel 316L was cold-rolled to 52% reduction in thickness and this process generate stored strain energy in the form of dislocation density in the material. The thermal cycling treatment performed within several cycles after cold rolling enabling gradual disperse of stored strain energy that facilitates the recrystallization process that initiates new grain formation. The short holding time within several cycles limits the grain growth that normally occurs during annealing. It was found that thermal cycling treatment at a temperature of 950 °C for 35 seconds within four cycles led to the formation of finer grain size of 22 µm on average as compared to the initial investment casting average grain size of 290 µm. The hardness also increases to 253 HV0.3 in this condition as compared to 155 HV0.3 of investment casting products. Lower thermal cycling temperature than 950 °C during the test did not result in grain refinement thus indicating that strain energy relieves were not enough to aid the recrystallization process.
Effect of Copper Addition on Fatigue Strength Al-10Si Alloys Produced by Die Casting
Authors: Syahid Muhammad , Arsyad Hairul , Sahid Ahmad
Published: October 2020

Aluminum Silicon Alloy (Al-Si) is widely used in the industry because it has a good cast ability, good mechanical properties and good corrosion resistance. At its expense, many failures are caused by fatigue fracture. Fatigue fracture is caused by a dynamic load within a certain time or cycle. Nearly 90% of structural components damaged caused by fatigue fracture. To improve the mechanical properties of Al-Si alloys can be added Cu elements. In this study Al-10Si alloys added Cu elements with variations of 1, 3, 5 (wt.%) Through die casting process. The casting results are mechanical characterized by hardness test, tensile test and fatigue test. The microstructure was examined by optical microscope and SEM. The results showed that the addition of Cu elements up to 5 wt. % in Al-10Si increased hardness to 98 HRB and tensile strength to 245.23 MPa but decreased ductility from 3.1% to 2.4%. The results of fatigue test showed a significant increase in the number of cycles at 80MPa can reach 1.5 x 107 without fracture (fatigue endurance limit). The microstructure examination results confirmed the presence of CuAl2. The CuAl2 phase inhibits dislocation movement so that greater force for deformation and improve mechanical properties
On the graded algebras associated with Hecke symmetries
Authors: Skryabin Serge
Published: October 2020

A Hecke symmetry

R

on a finite dimensional vector space

V

gives rise to two graded factor algebras

\mathbb S (V, R)

and

\Lambda (V, R)

of the tensor algebra of

V

which are regarded as quantum analogs of the symmetric and the exterior algebras. Another graded algebra associated with

R

is the Faddeev–Reshetikhin–Takhtajan bialgebra

A(R)

which coacts on

\mathbb S (V, R)

and

\Lambda (V, R)

. There are also more general graded algebras defined with respect to pairs of Hecke symmetries and interpreted in terms of quantum hom-spaces. Their nice behaviour has been known under the assumption that the parameter

q

of the Hecke relation is such that

1 + q + \cdots + q^{n-1} \neq 0

for all

n > 0

. The present paper makes an attempt to investigate several questions without this condition on

q

. Particularly we are interested in Koszulness and Gorensteinness of those graded algebras. For

q

a root of 1 positive results require a restriction on the indecomposable modules for the Hecke algebras of type

A

that can occur as direct summands of representations in the tensor powers of

V

.
Quantization of a Poisson structure on products of principal affine spaces
Authors: Mouquin Victor
Published: October 2020

We give the analogue for Hopf algebras of the polyuble Lie bialgebra construction by Fock and Rosli. By applying this construction to the Drinfeld–Jimbo quantum group, we obtain a deformation quantization

\mathbb C_\hslash[(N \backslash G)^m]

of a Poisson structure

\pi^{(m)}

on products

(N \backslash G)^m

of principal affine spaces of a connected and simply connected complex semisimple Lie group

G

. The Poisson structure

\pi^{(m)}

descends to a Poisson structure

\pi_m

on products

(B \backslash G)^m

of the flag variety of

G

which was introduced and studied by the Lu and the author. Any ample line bundle on

(B \backslash G)^m

inherits a natural flat Poisson connection, and the corresponding graded Poisson algebra is quantized to a subalgebra of

\mathbb C_\hslash[(N \backslash G)^m]

.

We define the notion of a strongly coisotropic subalgebra in a Hopf algebra, and explain how strong coisotropicity guarantees that any homogeneous coordinate ring of a homogeneous space of a Poisson Lie group can be quantized in the sense of Ciccoli, Fioresi, and Gavarini.
A Survey on Epilepsy Seizure Detection Using Machine Learning Technique
Authors: N Saranya , D Karthika Renuka
Published: October 2020

Epilepsy, One of the most prevalent neurological
disorder. Its a chronic condition is characterized by voluntary,
unpredictable, and recurrent seizures that affects millions of
individuals worldwide. A brief alteration in normal brain function
that affects the health of patients occurs in this chronic condition.
Detection of epileptic seizures before the start of the onset is
beneficial. Recent studies have suggested approaches to machine
learning that automatically execute those diagnostic tasks by
integrating statistics and computer science. Machine learning, an
application of AI (Artificial Intelligence) technology, allows a
machine to learn something new automatically and thereby improve
its output through meaningful data. For the prediction of epileptic
seizures from electroencephalogram (EEG) signals, machine
learning techniques and computational methods are used. There is a
vast amount of medical data available today about the disease, its
symptoms, causes of illness and its effects. But this data is not
analyzed properly to predict or to study a disease. The objective of
this paper is to provide detailed versions of machine learning
predictive models for predicting epilepsy seizure detection and
describing several types of predictive models and their applications
in the field of healthcare. So that seizures can be predicted earlier
before it occurs, it will be useful for epilepsy patients to improve
their safety and quality of their life.
A Survey on Epilepsy Seizure Detection Using Machine Learning Technique
Authors: N Saranya , D Karthika Renuka
Published: October 2020

Epilepsy, One of the most prevalent neurological disorder. Its a chronic condition is characterized by voluntary, unpredictable, and recurrent seizures that affects millions of individuals worldwide. A brief alteration in normal brain function that affects the health of patients occurs in this chronic condition. Detection of epileptic seizures before the start of the onset is beneficial. Recent studies have suggested approaches to machine learning that automatically execute those diagnostic tasks by integrating statistics and computer science. Machine learning, an application of AI (Artificial Intelligence) technology, allows a machine to learn something new automatically and thereby improve its output through meaningful data. For the prediction of epileptic seizures from electroencephalogram (EEG) signals, machine learning techniques and computational methods are used. There is a vast amount of medical data available today about the disease, its symptoms, causes of illness and its effects. But this data is not analyzed properly to predict or to study a disease. The objective of this paper is to provide detailed versions of machine learning predictive models for predicting epilepsy seizure detection and describing several types of predictive models and their applications in the field of healthcare. So that seizures can be predicted earlier before it occurs, it will be useful for epilepsy patients to improve their safety and quality of their life.
IMMUNE MECHANISMS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF HEPATORENAL SYNDROME IN LIVER CIRRHOSIS
Authors: Karzakova Luiza M. , Ivanova Antonina L. , Kudryashov Sergei I. , Sokolova Evgeniya V. , Lutkova Tatyana S.
Published: October 2020

Hepatorenal syndrome is a life-threatening complication of liver cirrhosis. 90% of patients with liver cirrhosis die within 2 months since the onset of hepatorenal syndrome development. For many years the hypothesis of the hemodynamic mechanism of hepatorenal syndrome development was accepted as the only true one, according to this hypothesis compensatory systemic vasodilation in response to portal hypertension causes renal ischemia and the development of functional specific acute kidney damage, the so-called “hepatorenal syndrome – acute kidney damage”. In recent years some works were published that substantiate the role of a systemic inflammatory reaction in the development of hepatorenal syndrome; this inflammatory reaction being associated with activation of innate immunity cells in response to a bacterial infection, including that to the microflora of the intestine which is adjacent to the liver. Data has been obtained which indicated that Toll-like receptors (TLRs), in particular TLR4 and TLR9 are involved in the development of hepatorenal syndrome.
Bilateral diffuse anterior scleritis after unilateral cataract surgery: a case report
Authors: Matsuura Kazuki , Ryu Uotani  , Yoshitsugu Inoue
Published: October 2020

Abstract

Surgically induced scleritis (SIS) is a rare complication after a variety of ocular surgeries. Majority of the patients had had two or more surgical procedures before the onset of SIS. We report a patient who developed bilateral diffuse scleritis after unilateral cataract surgery.

A 64-year-old man presented with red eye and tenderness in the right eye. An uneventful cataract surgery had been conducted in the right eye 5 months earlier. He had lost vision in the left eye 25 years ago, and there had been no ocular symptoms in both the eyes for the previous 20 years. Scleritis of the right eye appeared 5 months after cataract surgery, and scleritis of the left eye developed three months later. No previous reports referred to the possibility that the right eye surgery could induce scleritis in the left eye. Continuous...
DCUN1D1 promotes tumor progress in prostate cancer and its effect on DU145 in vitro
Authors: Shun-tan Huang  , Ze-zhen Liu  , Fu-Neng Jiang  , Hui-chan He  , Wei-De Zhong
Published: October 2020

Abstract

Objective: To compare the expression levels of Defective In Cullin Neddylation 1 Domain Containing 1 oncogene in prostate cancer tissues and normal prostate tissues, to explored its effect on cancerous  cells, and to investigate its underlying mechanisms on such cells in vitro.

Methods: The cross-sectional study was conducted at Guangdong Key Laboratory of Clinical Molecular Medicine and Diagnostics from Jan 03,2017 to Nov 05,2018, and comprised prostate tissue samples on which immunohistochemistry was used to detect the expression of Defective In Cullin Neddylation 1 Domain Containing 1 oncogene. Short hairpin ribonucleic acid expression plasmid targeting the oncogene was constructed and transferred into prostate cance cell line DU145. The roles of the oncogene in prostate cancer progression were confirmed in vitro. The expression of vimentin and epithelial cadherin influenced by the oncogene were detected using Western blot. Data was analysed using SPSS 24.

Results: Of the 80 samples, 3(3.75%) were normal prostate tissues, 7(8.75%) adjacent normal prostate tissues, 20(25%) hyperplasia, and 50(62.5%) prostate cancer tissues. Defective In Cullin Neddylation 1 Domain Containing 1 oncogene expression in prostate cancerous tissues was significantly associated with high Gleason score (p<0.001), metastasis (p<0.05) and pathological stage (p<0.001). The oncogene was found to be an independent prognostic factor for disease-free survival of prostate cancer patients (p=0.0108). In vitro analysis confirmed the tumour promotive role of the oncogene through cell proliferation, invasion and migration assays.

Continuous...
EFFECT OF RESTRICTED DIETS ON THE GROWTH AND MEAT COMPOSITION OF BROILERS
Authors: Memon A. , Baloch G. M. , Khaskheli M. , Qureshi T. A.
Published: October 2020

The trail on effect of restricted diets on the growth and meat composition of broilers was conducted at Department of Animal Nutrition, Sindh Agriculture University, Tandojam, Pakistan. fifty poultry feed ingredients were randomly selected and 30 least cost ingredients were purchased and analyzed for proximate analysis. After proximate analysis, three rations were formulated from 14 ingredients designated as Ration 1 (17% CP and 2900 ME), Ration 2 (21% CP and 2800 ME) and Ration 3 (24% CP and 2700 ME). After ration formulation, 45, day old chicks were purchased and reared for each ration for six weeks. Chicks of each ration were further divided in three groups i-e A, B and C having 15 chicks each. The chicks of each group were also divided in three replicates having 05 chicks. Group A was reared as control, group B was restricted to feed for 04 hours in brooding to rearing stage and group C was  restricted to feed for 08 hours daily in brooding to rearing stage. Results revealed the initial weight of a day-old broilers was non-significant (P<0.05). Significantly higher (P>0.05) feed consumption (2218.74 g) was observed in group B2, water consumption  7095.3 ml , and final body weight  1134.76 g in B3 , weight gain 1086.61 g (B3), carcass weight 716 g (B3), dressing %  63.10% (B3), FCR 1.853 (B3). Significant (P>0.05) maximum meat moisture content 72.87% was noted in  group B3, meat  protein 13.77% in B3, fat % 4.78% in C1, and ash 1.85% in B2. The better per bird profit gain of Rs. 89.71 was recorded in B2. It was concluded that the broilers can be restricted their feed (containing 24% CP and 2700 ME) for 04 hours daily in brooding to rearing period for better growth and meat composition but per bird profit margin was low due to high cost of production therefore, broilers can be reared economically on ration 2 containing 21% CP and 2800 ME and their feed can be restricted for 04 hours daily.
MODELO DE CONTROL INTERNO PARA PYMES EN BASE AL INFORME COSO - ERM
Authors: Mancero Arias María Gabriela , Arroba Salto Inés María , Pazmiño Enríquez José Ernesto
Published: October 2020

En el presente trabajo se evalúan los procesos realizados dentro de una pyme con el objetivo de investigar las falencias en la compañía y diagnosticar el estado actual de los procesos, seleccionar las áreas que muestren necesidad de organización y así poder determinar la factibilidad y aplicación del modelo de control interno en base al informe COSO. Mediante la metodología mixta se realizaron entrevistas y encuestas a todo el personal con el fin de obtener los resultados más precisos. Estos resultados derivados en las dimensiones analizadas obtuvieron porcentajes muy similares de necesidad de aplicación de procesos de control interno, concluyendo de esta manera en que la compañía presenta graves falencias en el control de dichos procesos, lo que está repercutiendo directamente en la productividad general y podría llevarlos a desaparecer del mercado a corto plazo sino valoran aplicar un modelo de control interno que les permita reestablecer controles en la compañía.

Palabras Clave: Control interno, COSO, productividad, PYMEs.

Referencias

[1]M. Carmona Gonzales y Y. Barrios Hernandez, «Nuevo paradigma del control de gestion interno y su impacto en la gestión pública,» Economia y Desarrollo, pp. 2-3, 2007.

[2]M. Mancero, M. Macay y M. Mora, «Procedimientos aplicables en las auditorías de estados financieros,» Universidad, Ciencia y Tecnología, vol. 2, nº 02, pp. 165-170, 2019.

[3]G. Mancero, Modelo de Control Interno para una empresa de servicios, Guayaquil, 2018.

[4]M. Chiang, M. Salazar, P. Huerta y A. Nuñez, «Clima organizacional y satisfacción laboral en organizaciones del sector estatal.,» UNIVERSUM, pp. 66-85, 2018.

[5]G. Rivas, «Modelos contemporáneos de control interno.,» Observatorio Laboral Revista Venezolana, vol. 4, nº 8, pp. 115-136, 2011.

[6]Instituto Americano de Contadores Públicos Certificados, 2017. [En línea]. Available: http://www.aicpa.org/Pages/default.aspx. [Último acceso: 15 10 2018].

[7]M. A. Bunge, «El planteamiento científico,» Revista cubana de salud pública, vol. 43, nº 3, pp. 10-12, 2017.

[8]G. Amador, «Validez y confiabilidad del intrumentos de recolección de datos,» de Investigación y educación, Barcelona, Paidos, 2014, pp. 35-39.

[9]P. M. Darren George, «Alfa de Cronbach,» de SPSS for windows Step by step: A simple guide and reference, 2003, p. 231.

[10]L. S. Amparito, «LAS DIMENSIONES DEL CAPITAL INTELECTUAL Y LA CULTURA EMPRESARIAL EN LAS MICROEMPRESAS DEL SECTOR MANUFACTURERO,» Universidad, Ciencia y Tecnología, vol. 24, nº 100, pp. 04-10, 2020.

[11]E. Rodrigo, «Administración de riesgo como apoyo al control interno y a la auditoría interna,» de Administración de Riesgos ERM y la auditoría interna, Bogotá, Ecoe Ediciones, 2015, pp. 4-5.
HOW TO IMPROVE SEARCH COMMITTEE EFFECTIVENESS: REDUCING THE DEGREE OF SUBJECTIVITY IN SEARCHING FOR AND SELECTING EDUCATIONAL LEADERS
Authors: Clayton Ross , Borden Carolyn
Published: October 2020

Purpose: The purpose in this study was to propose and illustrate methods for structuring Search Committee processes so that committee members have a shared understanding of the leadership attributes desired of candidates and of the important contextual factors to be considered in assessing the suitability of the various candidates for the position.

Methodology: The study has substantial personal experiences with Search Committees and their decision processes; the article does not reflect an intent to do original research based on exploratory, experimental, or quasi-experimental research designs.  No data collection is attempted; the reader will not find data driven analyses, or the results of hypotheses testing. Rather, the study intent was to provide readers with a logical set of ideas and tools that will aid them in conducting their leadership searches in a systematic rather than ad hoc manner. To identify and weight desired leadership attributes we have chosen to rely upon the writings of an illustrious group of individuals who have significant experience in leading public, private, and not for profit organizations, including higher education institutions. The study believes their books reflect "armchair empiricism" and provide distillations of their rich concrete leadership experiences. To identify and weight contextual factors to be taken into account in considering candidates for the specific organizational position to be filled, the study rely upon the seminal and classic empirical research study conducted by faculty of Harvard University. 

Findings: That study of the high turnover among School Superintendents in New England is a benchmark in the development of Role Theory. The language for Role Analysis produced by that study is drawn upon in the study to illustrate how the contextual expectations of the candidates for the leadership position in question can be thoughtfully addressed.

Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The study has recommended the use of several theoretical/conceptual frameworks to structure Search Committee processes and improve their effectiveness in selecting the best qualified applicants for leadership roles. The study also describes a decision analysis method which, if employed, will lower the degree of subjectivity in Search Committee decision making processes.
Analysis of Labor Migration Processes in Kazakhstan: The EAEU Context
Authors: Rakhmatullina Alina , Yermekbayeva Dinara , Aidossova Aisha
Published: October 2020

The goal of this paper is to analyze the migration processes of Kazakhstan in the EAEU context by exploring main labor migration indicators of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The paper seeks to discuss the general reasons of migration processes from Kazakhstan to the EAEU. Discussion of the migration process causes seeks to analyze indicators related to the labor migration.

The comparative analysis method was used for conducting the research and to analyze the main labor migration indicators as migration indicators by education, specialties, balance of international migration, number of involved immigrants. Data analysis sought to identify and understand the main causes of migration processes. The provisions and conclusions are illustrated by statistical data presented in tables, diagrams, accompanied by references to scientific literature and legal acts.

A detailed study of labor migration indicators allows us to judge the effectiveness of the policies of states that are as considered economic processes that represent objective opportunities for realizing the opportunities of both an individual and the population as a whole. According to the study, authors identified the most important specialties and education level in migration process and the proportion of immigrated labor migrants.

Novelty and value of the study is as follows.  The paper signals to government about brain drain in some specialties and people with specific education level and offers to revise the policy.

Findings suggest that government may undertake retention of citizens with specific education level and profession.
Analysis, design, and software shells to develop interactive e-textbooks
Authors: Sagdoldanova Aiym
Published: October 2020

Goals and objectives of the research are to analyze operating digital platforms in Kazakhstan's education system and the models and tools for the development of electronic textbooks to integrate them with LMS.

As a research methodology it is used content analysis of scientific articles, academic sources, websites, online platforms and e-learning systems as well as ADDIE model for the development of electronic textbooks and their pedagogical design.

Results/Findings: different foreign and local educational digital platforms have analyzed as a research result. Also there were developed two types of electronic textbooks for 9th and 10th grade school students with Kotobee Author and iBook Author software, which can be also integrated with LMS and MOOC in further.

Novelty/Originality/Value of the study is the search for the most effective ways of applying digital technology in the learning process. The effectiveness of education primarily depends on digital educational content, including electronic textbooks. The article presents an analysis of the experience of developing school educational platforms in Kazakhstan and abroad to identify emerging trends and prospects for their development.

Theoretical research materials are used for analysis of scientific and pedagogical sources, synthesis, generalization and systematization. The practical significance is that materials and developed electronic textbooks can be used in schools as an additional supportive textbook for gaining in-depth knowledge.
The Importance of Implementing Digitalization in Kazakhstan
Authors: Yermekbayeva Dinara , Rakhmatullina Alina
Published: October 2020

Goals and objectives of the research – The goal of the article is to analyze the international experience in implementing digitalization, both in the private and public sectors of the economy. The objectives of the article are the analysis of the digitalization implementation algorithm in foreign enterprises and the adaptation of this algorithm for most Kazakhstani entrepreneurs, taking into account the specifics of doing business in Kazakhstan. Investigation of logical chain, which introduces digitalization in large world companies. It begins from the first department that has undergone digitalization to obtaining the final result from the process for the company. 

Methodology – To solve the tasks set in the article we used system, logical, comparative-analytical methods. The provisions and conclusions are illustrated by statistical data presented in tables, diagrams, diagrams, accompanied by references to scientific literature and legal acts.

Results/Findings – The conclusion is made about the importance of implementing digitalization in business, regardless of the size of the enterprise itself. The examples of digitalization implementation in foreign companies are analyzed. Based on the analysis of foreign experience, an algorithm for the introduction of digitalization for most businesses in Kazakhstan has been compiled.

Novelty/Originality/Value – there are several factors that allow increasing digital technologies in all areas of industry in Kazakhstan. Digital technologies provide an incentive for the development of new areas in SMEs. This fact pushes to review legislation of the country and develop a transit direction in trade.

Theoretical or Practical Implications – The digitalization implementation algorithms discussed in the article in foreign companies and the algorithm for domestic entrepreneurs can be used both to improve business strategies by company leaders and government agencies in Kazakhstan to create an internal development program and encourage the introduction of new technologies and digitalization in state enterprises.
To the Question of Corporate Governance Institutional Environment in Developing and Emerging Markets
Authors: Zhussupova Zhanat , El-Hodiri Mohamed
Published: October 2020

This work is an attempt to contribute to thinking about the institutional framework of corporate governance in the context of its evolution in the developing and emerging markets (DEM). We raise the question whether the DEM countries adapt the mechanisms and practices of the corporate governance models of leading economies. We first introduce the concept and genealogy of the new institutional economy. Then we trace the specifics of the modern models of corporate governance and the main factors affecting these models. We finally engage in critical reflection on the problems in corporate governance in both developed and developing markets through the prism of the fundamental, institutional features of each country.