bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La tramitación y gestión de los expedientes de captación de aguas subterráneas en España durante el período 1800-1927. El ejemplo de la isla de Gran Canaria
Authors: García García Ángel
Published: January 2021

Este artículo pretende realizar un estudio del marco jurídico, administrativo e institucional a cuyo cargo estuvo la tramitación de los expedientes de concesión para las captaciones de aguas subterráneas en el periodo 1800-1927, desde una perspectiva nacional e insular.
Juan Sin Tierra, rey de Inglaterra, en el cine
Authors: Rodríguez Lajusticia Francisco Saulo
Published: January 2021

Juan Sin Tierra se ha convertido en uno de los reyes medievales ingleses más conocidos por el gran público. El cine ha ido variando su imagen, presentándolo a veces como el peor villano imaginable capaz de todo tipo de crueldades y otras como alguien torpe, inseguro y lleno de traumas. Juan Sin Tierra ha sido utilizado también para personificar valores propios del siglo XX y se ha cargado de connotaciones negativas. El objetivo es mostrar la visión que el cine ha ofrecido de él y ofrecer el contraste con la realidad de alguien no más cruel que sus contemporáneos.
La Colegiata de Medinaceli a través de la documentación y planimetría artística de sus patronos
Authors: Sánchez González Antonio
Published: January 2021

En el Archivo de la Fundación Casa Ducal de Medinaceli se conserva una interesante serie de planos sobre la Colegiata de Santa María de la Asunción de la villa de Medinaceli (Soria), principalmente alusivos a reformas estructurales del edificio ‒particularmente de la torre y de algunas de sus capillas‒, junto con diseños alusivos a algunos aspectos de su ornamentación.  Los duques de Medinaceli, señores del lugar, costearon la fábrica del templo y fueron patronos de la institución colegial. Esta planimetría del inmueble conservada por sus patronos nos ha servido para profundizar en un edificio religioso, bastante desconocido, que tuvo una importancia capital en la villa ducal de Medinaceli y en todo el obispado de Sigüenza entre los siglos XVI y XIX.
Telas construidas o cómo las palabras referidas a tejidos se instalan en el léxico de la arquitectura
Authors: Serrano-Niza Dolores
Published: January 2021

En este trabajo se analiza el trasvase que se produce desde el léxico de los tejidos hasta el de la arquitectura. Para ello se estudia la estrecha relación histórica que ha existido entre uno y otro campo técnico y se explican las razones semánticas causantes de dicho trasvase. La investigación se enmarca en la línea cronológica que va desde el siglo XIII al XVI y en una zona geográfica concreta, la zona meridional de la península ibérica; un tiempo y un espacio de gran interés histórico y lingüístico para el objetivo planteado. Tras examinar cómo eran y qué funcionalidad tenían ciertos tejidos pertenecientes al mobiliario doméstico, se analizan aquellas palabras de origen árabe que ahora pertenecen al vocabulario de la arquitectura.
The influence of anthropogenic impact on the content of photosynthetic pigments in the annual conifer of Scots pine growing in the forest park zones of the city of Yelets
Authors:   ООО ", Saakian Alexander ,   БАЛАНС ПРОФИ"
Published: January 2021

Urban forested areas play an important role in maintaining a high quality of life in an urbanized society. They are assigned the main function in smoothing out negative factors of production and creating a favorable environmental environment. The growth and development of woody plants in urban environments often differs significantly from natural conditions. This factor is particularly acute in the work of the assimilation apparatus. The study of the content of pigments (chlorophylls a, b and carotenoids) in the annual conifer of scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) was determined in extracts using spectrophotometric analysis. As a result of the study, experimental data were obtained on changes in the pigment system in the coniferous pine needles with an increase in the level of contamination. The analysis of photosynthetic features of scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) in the studied forest park zones in the city of Yelets with a complex index of atmospheric pollution at the level of "low", showed minor differences in the sum Keywords: SCOTS PINE, CHLOROPHYLLS, CAROTENOIDS, INDUSTRIAL POLLUTION, LIPETSK REGION
Tun Pupils’ Magazine of Jbeil Orphanage։ an Attempt of National Reconstruction
Authors: Margaryan Narine
Published: January 2021

The three-year issues of Tun [Home] pupils’ magazine of the Near East Relief’s Jbeil (Lebanon) orphanage have been researched and analyzed in this paper. The article has studied the papers written by orphans sometimes based on emotions, patriotism, and sometimes on realistic approaches. By analyzing and summarizing the papers this article aims at better understanding the nationalistic atmosphere in the orphanage, the feelings of the children and the steps undertaken to overcome the consequences and hardships of the Genocide.
Summarizing the content of the papers published in 34 issues of the journal, the article concludes that Tun with its articles on literature and national feelings, pieces of evidence about homeland and the years of Genocide had a special meaning for the orphans. Through the articles the orphans of Jbeil made unique attempt of national reconstruction, which contributed to their eff orts to overcome the trauma of Genocide. Among the papers were articles about the events of April 24 and dedicated to the memory of martyrs, articles on the Armenian language, literature and folklore, and the Armenian spiritual values sharing them with the younger generation through reading and reciting.
Some Prospects for Studying the Complicity of German Empire in the Armenian Genocide
Authors: Mirzoyan Aram
Published: January 2021

In studying the history of the Armenian Genocide, consideration of the issue of the organizers of this crime and accomplices is of key importance. In the context of the second part of this question, the problem of complicity of the German Empire is of greatest interest.
Armenian and foreign researchers have regularly addressed this problem (including coverage of a broader topic – the role of the German Empire during the Armenian Genocide in previous years), studying it from different points of view: political, military, economic, humanitarian, etc. The already accumulated research material has created the need for some intermediate observations.
The article presents some intermediate conclusions and prospective areas of research on this topic. They can be useful for researchers planning to deal with the topic of the involvement of the German Empire in the Armenian Genocide, in order to avoid possible repetitions and facilitate their research path.
TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCEMENT AND CHILD-FRIENDLY EDUCATION IN NIGERIA: A POST-COVID REVIEW
Authors:   Covenant University, Ota, Nigeria, Adekunle Esther Ololade , Olonade Olawale Yinusa , Ayodele Olaniyi Trust , George Tayo Ola
Published: January 2021

Over the years, education has been a source of sustainable development in many countries in the world. Unfortunately, even though it is a potent weapon for measuring a country's development, it has suffered setbacks resulting in poor quality education. Quality Education is a significant prerequisite for developing every country's one of the United Nations' sustainable development goals. According to the United Nations, every child is entitled to quality and accessible education equipped with skills useful for their future development. For a child to enjoy quality education regarding the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, technology is necessary. Technology in education has helped solve many problems, making life-learning processes enjoyable and exciting for every child to learn. The adoption of technology in education comes with many advantages embedded in improving communication and research. However, some challenges have affected easy access to learning, which has led to low participation in educational activities. This study embraces the Modernization theory, which talks about the description and explanation of transformation processes from a simple traditional society to a more complex modern society in all spheres of life. Hence, this paper seeks to examine the challenges and impacts of technological advancement in education in Nigeria. Keywords: Technology, Education, Child friendly, Sustainable Development, UNESCO, UNICEF
Angina de Ludwig: reporte de un caso en Tolima, Colombia
Authors: Quintero Margareth Karem Gheraldine , Villalobos Guarin Santiago
Published: January 2021

La angina de Ludwig es una patología de origen infecciosa que afecta principalmente el suelo de la boca, avanzando hacia los espacios submandibulares, sublinguales y submentonianos, progresando hacia la vía aérea, pudiendo causar su colapso, falla ventilatoria y muerte. Se realiza una revisión corta actual de la más reciente literatura acerca de esta patología. Se presenta paciente femenina adulta mayor que ingresa al servicio de urgencias con diagnóstico de celulitis en región facial. Es valorada por el médico internista de turno, quien rápidamente diagnostica la Angina de Ludwig, instaura tratamiento antibiótico de amplio espectro e interconsulta con cirugía general por posible falla ventiladora con vía aérea de difícil acceso. Gracias al rápido y oportuno diagnóstico se instauró el manejo adecuado y fue posible contener la patología sin complicaciones graves.
Eighty-six percent of Sri Lankans Wish to Receive COVID-19 Vaccine:
A Window of Opportunity for Rolling Out a Successful Vaccination Campaign
Authors: Wijesekara NWANY , Kodituwakku KALC , Bulathsinghe BAMP , Sachinthani JPT , Lakshani MMM
Published: January 2021

All countries look up to the COVID-19 vaccine as the panacea against the pandemic. COVID-19 vaccination campaigns have been rolled out globally, while Sri Lanka, too, is ready for its own. To assess the public opinion concerning the COVID-19 vaccination in Sri Lanka, we carried out an online survey from 17.12.2020 to 18.01.2021. Eighty-six percent (n = 1080) of the respondents reed to accept the vaccine. In the meantime, 9 % (n = 108) did not agree to receive the vaccine, while 5% (n = 62) had no idea. The protection given by the vaccine, trends in spreading the disease in the country, and the trust in the vaccine were reasons given for agreeing to get it. Reasons for not agreeing to get the vaccine were “being developed too fast”, the concern of side effects, and lack of trust in the vaccine. Ninety-one percent (n = 1120) of respondents agreed that other preventive measures such as handwashing, social distancing, and wearing face masks must be continued even with COVID-19 vaccination. The respondents prioritized frontline staff, elderly persons, and persons with chronic diseases for receiving the COVID-19 vaccine first. Transparent and accountable vaccine procurement, a robust health system with a well-performing Expanded Program of Immunization (EPI), and creative vaccine financing tools were seen as key strengths in the COVID-19 vaccination program. Besides, Sri Lanka, a health-literate and vaccine loving nation with an almost non-existent anti-vaccination movement, was also seen as a crucial contributor. While the current public opinion provides an ideal ground for a successful COVID-19 vaccination program, due to the inherent vulnerability of misinformation and outrages associated with adverse events following immunization, existing programs for surveillance of adverse events following immunization and surveillance risk communication strategy must be augmented. The window of opportunity of favorable public opinion must be utilized to roll out a successful COVID-19 vaccination campaign in Sri Lanka.
Keywords: COVID-19, Vaccine acceptance, Vaccine hesitancy, COVAX, Sri Lanka
La «doble respectividad» gnoseológica a la luz de la ontología del conocimiento tomista.
Authors: Suescun Martínez David
Published: January 2021

Buena parte del nervio metafísico radica en el esfuerzo, en ocasiones ímprobo, de remontarse al plano de lo quoad se (lo que es «en sí») sin dejarse eclipsar por la seductora inmediatez de lo quoad nos (lo que es «para nosotros», anclados en nuestra propia perspectiva), aun cuando, como en el caso del conocimiento, el objeto tematizado nos toque tan de cerca. De hecho, no se logra abordar satisfactoriamente la realidad del conocimiento en su taleidad, si se parte, en exclusiva, de un primado indiscutible en la línea de lo receptivo, puesto que en tal caso sólo cabe entender el proprium del conocimiento como mero mecanismo «ordenador», entregado sin residuos a la tarea de interconectar y desmadejar una serie de impresiones o datos de conciencia que ya siempre aparecen en él en calidad de «huellas», presumiblemente procedentes desde un «afuera» nouménico que resulta ignoto por principio. Por esto mismo, desde el tomismo, el estudio del conocimiento humano no se puede realizar a espaldas de la íntegra y fundamental constitución metafísica de la persona humana, en cuanto acto de ser esencializado humanamente y singularizado por una materia signada, cuyo fundamento último descansa en la participación ontológica por la que Dios, Ser y Entender subsistente, da el ser a las creaturas.
Persona: afirmaciones jurisprudenciales en torno a un tópico constitucionalizado
Authors: Velasco Guerrero Lorena
Published: January 2021

Tradicionalmente la conceptualización del tópico persona se ha circunscrito a ámbitos como la teología, la filosofía o la antropología. Sin embargo, la incorporación del tópico a gran parte de los textos de naturaleza política, así como en las declaraciones de derechos y tratados internacionales adoptados a partir de la II Guerra Mundial ha supuesto la constitucionalización del mismo. Consecuentemente, como término constitucional su interpretación queda a merced de los actores jurídicos designados para ello en el sistema político constitucional. Es por ello, que, con el fin de determinar el contenido de significado actual del tópico ha de atenderse a las sentencias que interpretan la norma fundante. En este artículo, centramos nuestro estudio en la jurisprudencia del Tribunal Constitucional Español. Esto nos permite poner de relieve el concepto de persona en ellas contenido: su alcance y sus limitaciones.
Lo sagrado y la religión en la sociedad moderna
Authors: Aparicio Gómez William Oswaldo
Published: January 2021

El presente artículo se basa en el libro titulado “Para comprender las nuevas formas de la religión” (Mardones, 1998), y sus reflexiones sobre los principales aspectos de lo sagrado desde una mirada fenomenológica, el concepto de religión desde una perspectiva más sociológica, y la distinción de tipo conceptual entre lo sagrado y la religión.
Covid-19, Anti-Asian Racial Violence, and The Borders of Chineseness
Authors: Yeh Diana
Published: January 2021

This position paper argues that Covid-19 related anti-Asian racial violence highlights how contemporary problems facing Chinese communities worldwide – and responses to them – cannot be contained within the borders of Chineseness.
A Political Crisis, Long-term Trends and the Chinese Communist Party under the Magnifying Glass
Authors: Kautz Carolin
Published: January 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic has reached far beyond the immediate public health crisis to significantly affect global political and economic structures. Informed by a political science perspective, the author examines how the virus serves as a magnifying glass, accelerating and making more visible long-term trends in Chinese domestic and foreign politics, and why Chinese studies expertise is crucial for shaping Europe’s response to these trends.
China’s Rise and “Responsibility” in the 21st Century
Authors: Nordin Astrid HM , Smith Graham Mark
Published: January 2021

In recent decades ‘responsibility’ has become a prominent idea in international political discourse. Against this backdrop, international policy and scholarly communities contemplating China’s rise regularly as “whether, when, and how” China will become a “responsible” great power. This article reviews, unpacks and questions understandings of responsibility in the debates about China. One strand of these debates argue that China can become responsible by adopting and promoting the existing status quo; the other argues that China acts responsibly when it challenges the unfair hegemony of the status quo. This article argues that both of these debates operate with a remarkably similar understanding of responsibility. Whether China adopts existing rules and norms, or whether it establishes rules and norms of its own, responsibility is understood to be rule and norm compliance. The article explores the possibility of an alternative understanding of responsibility suggested by Derrida. It is argued that a Derridian approach does not dispense with rules and norms, but is conscious of the irresolvable dilemma when faced with the demands of multiple others. Such an understanding is helpful insofar as it reminds those who would call for responsibility that such responsibility, and politics itself, is more than simply following rules and maintenance of norms.
Rebuilding Home Around Hardened Borders
Authors: Li Melody Yunzi
Published: January 2021

Anti-Chinese sentiment and sinophobia have arisen as one of the current corona virus’s most serious side effects. These conditions have challenged the Chinese diasporic community’s sense of home. Far from mere diversion in a time of turmoil, Chinese literature has the power to disrupt state narratives and contest polarising claims from politicians. Online literature during the pandemic has not been limited to the Chinese diaspora, and its themes have not been limited to hate crimes. Online literature in the diaspora and in China debunks grand narratives set by the state, and provides a sense of nonphysical homecoming for them. Like these Chinese diasporic writers, we too can find our belonging with each other virtually.
Michelle Tien King (2014). Between Birth and Death: Female Infanticide in Nineteenth-Century China.
Authors: Chan Ying-kit
Published: January 2021

It seems obvious and trite to discuss female infanticide in China. Female infanticide has long been regarded as a product of backward cultural practices and gender inequities under an authoritarian, patriarchal regime bent on enacting and enforcing a “birth” sub-regime. Along with footbinding, female infanticide becomes a marker of traditional China’s decadent culture and regressive past. This perception of China is reinforced by first a single-child policy and then a prevalent desire to have even smaller, nuclear families in an increasingly affluent society, which have “amplified the effects of a long-standing societal preference for sons, derived from a traditional Confucian value system that still lingers in present form” (p.2).
Bret Hinsch (2016). Women in Imperial China.
Authors: Lin Hang
Published: January 2021

The vast scope of Chinese women’s history throughout its two millennia-long imperial period invites sustained scholarly attention to their status, position, image, and a wide range of gender-related issues. Whereas recent years have witnessed an increasing interest in examining historical Chinese women in different dynasties, Bret Hinsch’s new book offers a succinct, yet eloquent survey of womanhood in the shifting contexts of Chinese history, from remote antiquity to the end of the Qing dynasty (1644-1911).
UPAYA MEMBANGUN MINAT MEMBACA MELALUI PROGRAM BERAKSI (BERUGAK LITERASI) DI SMP ISLAM MUSTHOFA KAMAL
Authors: Albani Aldi
Published: January 2021

Rendahnya minat baca masyarakat Indonesia tampaknya ditanggapi serius oleh pemerintah dengan mengadakan program Gerakan Literasi Nasional. Hal ini tampaknya dimulai dari lembaga pendidikan baik di tingkat dasar, menenengah dan tinggi. Masalah utama dalam meningkatakan minat baca peserta didik khususnya di sekolah tentu bervariasi, adakalanya keterbatasan buku bacaan, tidak ada prasarana yang menunjang kegiatan membaca atau bahkan tidak ada guru yang bisa diteladani dan dapat menginspirasi peserta didik dalam membaca. Berbagai masalah itu coba diselesaikan dengan gerakan literasi di sekolah-sekolah. Begitu juga yang telah kami upayakan di SMP Islam Musthofa Kamal dengan mengadakan program BERAKSI yang bertujuan untuk merangsang kemauan siswa untuk terbiasa membaca dengan menfasilitasi mereka dengan prasarana khusus untuk membaca di sekolah. Metode yang penelitain dalam kajian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif yang menggambarkan apa adanya dari pelaksanakan sebuah program. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis dilakukan sejak awal pelaksanaan pengamatan dengan menggunakan teknik Miles and Huberman. Adapun langkah-langkah dalam mewujudkan program tersebut di antaranya; perencanaan, pelaksanaan, evaluasi dan monitoring serta tindak lanjut. Adapun kesimpulan hasil program BERAKSI di SMP Islam Musthofa Kamal antara lain: 1) kemauan peserta didik untuk membaca mulai tumbuh; 2) berugak literasi selalu ramai dikunjungi oleh peserta didik pada jam-jam istirahat; 3) guru dapat memanfaatkan berugak literasi sebagai outdoor class; 4) guru dan staf  menyempatkan diri untuk ikut membaca karena melihat peserta didik mulai ramai membaca; 5) perasaan senang dan gembira terpancar dari raut wajah peserta didik yang tengah membaca sambil sekali waktu bercerita dan bercengkrama dengan temannya di berugak literasi. Program BERAKSI merupakan salah satu upaya yang cukup efektif untuk menumbuhkan minat baca peserta didik di lingkungan sekolah.
IMPLEMENTASI PRINSIP-PRINSIP MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DALAM HOMESCHOOLING DI TENGAH PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Ismiani Sri
Published: January 2021

Dilema para pendidik dan peserta didik saat munculnya pandemi COVID-19, antara sekolah atau diliburkan sampai waktu yang tidak bisa ditentukan. Kementrian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan menetapkan peraturan untuk melakukan proses belajar mengajar secara daring agar proses pembelajaran tetap berlangsung. Proses belajar secara daring tak selamanya bisa menjadi solusi terbaik di masa pandemi, karena banyak siswa yang memiliki keterbatasan jaringan internet untuk  melakukan proses belajar. Homeschooling merupakan salah satu alternatif agar siswa tetap bisa belajar di tengah pandemi. Homeschooling tunggal merupakan salah satu pendidikan non formal yang dilaksanakan oleh orang tua dalam satu keluarga tanpa bergabung dengan lainnya dengan mendatangkan guru ke rumah disaat masa pandemi ini. Dalam keberlanjutan homeschooling dibutuhkan manajemen pendidika yang tepat agar proses pembelajaran berjalan dengan baik. Manajemen pendidikan merupakan implementasi prinsip-prinsip manajemen dalam ranah pendidikan. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk membahas implementasi prinsip-prinsip manajemen pendidikan islam dalam homeschooling di tengah pnsemi COVID-19.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PELAYANAN KELUHAN TERHADAP TINGKAT KEPUASAN SISWA PADA SMA 1 PRINGGABAYA LOTIM NTB.
Authors: Shanti Sri
Published: January 2021

Kepuasan pelanggan (siswa) adalah fungsi dari perbedaan antara kinerja yang dirasakan dengan harapan pelanggan (siswa). Permasalahan yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana hubungan pengaruh variabel Bukti Langsung, Keandalan, Daya Tanggap, Empati dan jaminan  secara simultan terhadap Tingkat Kepuasan Pelanggan dari variabel Pelayanan Keluhan mana yang berpengaruh dominan terhadap Tingkat Kepuasan Pelanggan.
            Jenis penelitian yang digunakaan adalah eksplanatori yaitu menguji hipotesis bahwa terdapat hubungan dan pengaruh dari variabel Pelayanan Keluhan, yaitu: Bukti Langsung, Keandalan, Daya Tanggap, Empati dan Jaminan secara bersamaan terhadap Tingkat Kepuasan siswa dan terdapat salah satu variabel Pelayanan Keluhan yang berpengaruh dominan terhadap Tingkat Kepuasan siswa. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada SMA 1 Pringgabaya Lotim NTB dengan mengambil sampel sebanyak 128 orang dari populasi siswa yang melakukan keluhan selama tahun 2020.Teknik Pengumpulan sampel adalah Purposive Samplig.
            Dalam analisis dan secara statasistik, digunakan metode analisis korelasi linier berganda dan koefisien regresi berganda pada tinkgat signifikasnsi 0,05 yang diolah komputer dengan menggunakan program SPSS versi 25. Dari hasil analisis dengan metode tersebut dapat dibuktikan bahwa variabel pelayanan keluahan pelanggan (siswa) yaitu: Bukti Langsung, Keandalan, Daya Tanggap, Empati dan Jaminan mempunyai hubungan dan pengaruh yang signifikan secara bersama-sama terhadap tingkat kepuasan pelanggan dengan korelasi berganda (R) sebesar 0,919 yang artinya tingkat keeratan hubungan yang sangat tinggi. Untuk menguji secara bersama-sama antara variabel-variabel bebas dan varibel terikat, diketahui bahwa variabel jaminan merupakan variabel yang paling dominan dengan tingkat t hitung 2,82.
Jaminan menjadi variabel bebas mempunyai pengaruh yang paling dominan terhadap tingkat kepuasan pelanggan, jaminan pelayanan yang terdiri dari: kepampuan, kepastian dan hasil penaganan keluhan memuaskan pelanggan (siswa) adalah tujuan utama dari penyampaian keluhan pelanggan (siswa). Setiap pelanggan (siswa) menyampaikan keluhan tentu ingin sekali keluhan dapat terselesaikan dengan cepat, akurat dan memuaskan. Jaminan dari suatu pelayanan mempunyai pengaruh terhadapa tingkat konsistensi kerja (performance) dari SMA 1 Pringgabaya Lotim NTB, terlebih lagi jaminan menujukkan kemampuan SMA 1 Pringgabaya Lotim NTB untuk dapat dipercaya pelanggan (siswa).
Conflict Analysis of Balinese Women on Equality in Work, Family and Social Life
Authors: Suryawan I Made Yuda , Ratnawati Ni Luh Tut Tri , Latupeirissa Jonathan Jacob Paul
Published: January 2021

Currently, women play an active role in operational implementation. Therefore, women are also required to spend most of their time working. Of course this will create a dual role conflict for women as a housewife and also as a person who works. Apart from that, social life also has its own demands in daily life. This research was conducted at the Secretariat Office of the Traditional Village of Legian. This office is located at Jl. Legian No. 447, Kuta District, Badung Regency, Bali Province. The method used in this research is a qualitative research method with case studies. The informants in this study were the Head of the Traditional Village of Legian, the Head of Governmental Affairs for the Traditional Village of Legian and 8 Balinese women workers who were married and had children. Data analysis conducted in this study was to analyze the results of observations, interviews, and documentation obtained from the study. The results showed several things that could lead to multiple role conflicts experienced by female employees, including the lack of or even no time for family which ultimately resulted in neglect of household chores, neglect of children and even husbands; the absence of time to socialize which results in women not socializing with neighbours and can make relations with neighbours not harmonious; the use of holidays for work so that when the holidays that should be used and spent with the family are instead used for work which makes all preparations for the holidays not optimal; problems in work that often carry over to the house; problems in the family, and complaints from family members regarding the work undertaken by female employees and the absence of support from the closest people, either husband, parents-in-law or parents.
IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM PENJAMINAN MUTU INTERNAL DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU LAYANAN PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Sulastri Tien
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi dengan adanya mutu pendidikan yang rendah di berbagai pendidikan, sehingga perlu diadakan Sistem Penjaminan Mutu Internal Mutu Layanan Pendidikan dapat meningkat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui standar, pemetaan mutu, peencanaan, pelaksanaan, evaluasi, strategi faktor penghambat dan pendukung penjaminan mutu di SD Darul Hikam 2 dan SDN 200 Lewipanjang Kota Bandung.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif.Teknik pengumpulan data mengunakan observasi peran serta, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan, dan uji keabsahan datanya dengan triangulasi. Hasil temuan penelitian ini bahwa  kedua sekolah ini secara keseluruhan sudah mengimplementasikan sistem penjaminan mutu internal dalam meningkatkan mutu layanan pendidikan di sekolahnya masing-masih dengan hasil baik karena paling rendah berada pada rentang 5,06 dan itu artinya termasuk kategori menuju SNP 3 dengan perolehan bintang 3.
PENGARUH MANAJEMEN PEMBIAYAAN PENDIDIKAN DAN FASILITAS PEMBELAJARAN TERHADAP MUTU SEKOLAH
Authors: Ida Nurlaya Lilis
Published: January 2021

Mutu sekolah berkaitan langsung dengan bagaimana kualitas pendidikan pada sebuah satuan pendidikan. Dalam pencapaian mutu sekolah yang baik perlu diperhatikan mutu guru, mutu siswa, kultur dan disiplin sekolah, serta fasilitas dan pembiayaan pendidikan. Penelitian ini memfokuskan pada kajian bagaimana pengaruh manajemen pembiayaan pendidikan dan fasilitas pembelajaran terhadap mutu sekolah. Tujuannya untuk mengetahui gambaran dan menganalisis pengaruh manajemen pembiayaan pendidikan dan fasilitas pembelajaran terhadap mutu sekolah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Pengambilan sampel terhadap   10 kepala sekolah SMK Swasta se-KORWIL III Kabuaten Bandung. Teknik analisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis inferensial. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pengaruh manajemen pembiayaan pendidikan dan fasilitas pembelajaran terhadap mutu sekolah secara bersama-sama memberikan pengaruh yang kuat dan signifikan. sebesar 38.5%, artinya manajemen pembiayaan pendidikan dan fasilitas pembelajaran berhubungan secara simultan dan signifikan dengan mutu sekolah. Sedangkan sisanya sebesar 61.5% ditentukan oleh faktor-faktor lainnya yang tidak dijelaskan dalam penelitian ini.
PENGGUNAAN COOPERATIVE LEARNING PADA MATA PELAJARAN AKIDAH AHLAK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KARAKTER ISLAMI SISWA
Authors: Suminar Tati
Published: January 2021

Penerapan metode jigsaw dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam sangat sesuai, selain dapat meningkatkan aktivitas siswa di dalam kelas juga dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa. Sehingga mahasiswa mampu memahami dan menghayati Islam dengan baik. Selain itu, penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dimana data yang dikumpulkan berasal dari naskah wawancara, catatan lapangan, dokumen pribadi, dan dokumen lainnya. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif. Dengan mencermati datanya, hasil penelitian ini dapat diketahui bahwa tujuan, program, pelaksanaan, hasil metode Pembelajaran Jigsaw dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di Madrasah aliyah KKM 3 Cianjur, meliputi MAN 3, MA Baiturohman, MA leles, dan MA Al-Falah Campaka Cianjur, sudah sangat membanggakan yang dibuktikan dengan hasil yang diharapkan oleh para pendidik dalam perilaku akhlak islami sehari-hari peserta didik. Cara ini sangat membantu guru Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) karena selain dapat melibatkan siswa secara aktif, juga dapat meningkatkan kolaborasi siswa. Selain itu penerapan metode ini didukung oleh beberapa fasilitas yang cukup lengkap yang disediakan pihak sekolah.
Do 5 alpha reductase inhibitors decrease the risk of recurrent gross hematuria in patients who have had a transurethral prostatectomy?
Authors: Welk Blayne , Reid Jennifer , Ordon Michael , Campbell Jeffrey , Dixon Stephanie
Published: January 2021

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The Lens to See the Construction of Organizational Identities: A Discursive Framework of Shanghai Disneyland
Authors: Li Zhaowei , Guo Fang
Published: January 2021

The importance of organizational identity has aroused many people’s interest. This study not only emphasizes on identity types and their analysis process but also focuses on the philosophical concern and relations between different fields. The key point for this identity investigation is the integration of different disciplines. This study will show that people can benefit from knowing the mechanism of image formation and adaptation. Findings also suggest that we should open our mind to deepen some academic research.
Profile of Streptococcus pneumoniae Serotypes of Children with Invasive Disease in Tehran, Iran. An Implication for Vaccine Coverage
Authors: Rafiei Tabatabaei Sedigeh , Karimi Abdollah , Azimi Lieila , Shirdoost Mehdi , Fallah Fatemeh , Rahbar Mohammad , Shirvani Fariba
Published: January 2021

Objectives: This study aims to define S. pneumoniae serotypes in children hospitalized with an invasive pneumococcal disease from March 20, 2012 to March 10, 2013 by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method. Methods: Specimens from cerebrospinal fluid and blood were collected from children aged one month-18 years with suspected invasive pneumococcal infection admitted to Mofid Children's Hospital and other regional hospitals. Multiplex PCR with 13 groups of primers were used to detect 33 serotypes of S. pneumoniae in positive blood and cerebrospinal fluid cultures. Out of 563 samples, 83 S. pneumoniae isolates were identified. Sixty-seven samples were typeable. Results: The results showed that serotypes 3 (21.7%), 23F (13.2%), and 19F (10.8%) were the most prevalent serotypes. Sixteen samples (19.3%) were non-typeable by Multiplex PCR method. The 13-valent pneumococcal vaccine provides the highest coverage (66.23%), followed by the 10-valent vaccine (34.9%) and, lastly, the 7-valent vaccine (33.71%). Conclusions: We found that serotypes 3, 23F, and 19F accounted for almost 46% of invasive pneumococcal isolates. As per relatively high coverage of prevalent serotypes, PCV13 should be considered for routine childhood vaccination programs.
Cytotoxic Effects of Combined Walnut Shell-Extracted Copper Oxide: Nanoparticles and Hydroalcoholic Extracts of Aloe vera Against Human Leukemic Cell Line
Authors: Abtahi Froushani Seyyed Meysam , Zamani Asghar , Abbasi Ardeshir
Published: January 2021

Background: Anticancer effects of Aloe vera and copper oxide nanoparticles (CuO NPs) have been separately determined. Hence, we investigated whether combining the hydroalcoholic extract of Aloe vera and green CuO NPs produced by eco-friendly and walnut shells could provide synergistic cytotoxicity against K562 cell lines. Methods: The K562 cells and PBMCs (1 × 105 cells/100 μL/well) were treated with serial dilution of Aloe vera extract (0, 20, 40, 60, 80, 160 and 320 mg/ mL) and green CuO NPs (0, 50, 100, 200 and 400 μM). After incubation for 24h, the viability of cells was determined by MTT assay. Cells were exposed to a mixture of Aloe vera extract and Green CuO NPs at the half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) to assess the inhibitory effects. Results: The extract of Aloe vera and green CuO NPs had cytotoxic effects against K562 (cell-line in a dose-dependent manner). Unlike Aloe vera, the marginal safety of green CuO NPs was low. There were no significant dissimilarities in the IC50 value of the green CuO NPs against K562 cells compared to the IC50 value of the Green CuO NPs against PBMCs (175 ± 9 μM vs. 186.89 ± 8.88 μM). Combined treatment with minimal cytotoxic doses provided synergistic benefits and caused more cytotoxicity in K562 cells toward their separated treatment. Meanwhile, this combined concentration enhanced the cell-survival, not the cytotoxicity in PBMC treated cells. Conclusions: The combinative concentration of Aloe vera and green CuO may be considered alternative medicine later.
General Practice Registrars’ Management of and Specialist Referral Patterns for Atopic Dermatitis
Authors: Willems Anneliese , Tapley Amanda , Fielding Alison , Tng Vivian , Holliday Elizabeth , Van Driel Mieke , Ball Jean , Davey Andrew , FitzGerald Kristen , Spike Neil A. , Magin Parker J.
Published: January 2021

Background: Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a common presentation in the general practice (GP) setting. Implementation of appropriate referral pathways is instrumental for best patient care and is an essential skill for Australian GP registrars.

Objectives: We aimed to explore the prevalence and associations of GP registrar referrals to specialists for AD management.

Methods: A cross-sectional analysis utilizing data from the Registrar Clinical Encounters in Training (ReCEnT) project, an ongoing cohort study that documents in-consultation clinical and educational experience of Australian GP registrars. Registrar, patient, and consultation factors associated with referrals for AD were established using logistic regression.

Results: A A total of 3,285 (0.55%) of 595,412 diagnoses managed were AD, of which 222 (6.8%) resulted in referral. Of these referrals, 70% were to dermatologists, 17% to allergists/immunologists, and 10% to pediatricians. Associations of referral included registrar female gender, patient age, longer consultation duration; an established (rather than new) AD diagnosis; supervisor advice being sought; and learning goals being generated. 

Conclusions: Both registrar and patient factors influence AD referral patterns. Registrars referred established rather than newly diagnosed AD, suggesting a level of comfort in initial management. Referral was associated with longer consultations, seeking supervisor advice, and generation of learning goals—suggesting these are more complex presentations and, possibly, registrar learning opportunities. A significant proportion of referrals were to non-dermatologist specialists. The implication of this for optimal patient care is a subject for further study.
Reappraising Elements of the Aseptic Technique in Dermatology: A Review
Authors: Khan Samiya , Shih Terri , Shih Shawn , Khachemoune Amor
Published: January 2021

Dermatologic procedures are performed under varying degrees of antisepsis, and no clear guidelines exist regarding the role of the aseptic technique in dermatology. This review aims to clarify the terminology surrounding surgical asepsis and examines the importance of various components of the aseptic technique in cutaneous surgery. Included are studies examining optimal glove type, surgical instruments, skin antisepsis, and cost-reducing protocols. Our review highlights that most dermatology procedures are not performed under completely sterile conditions due to the lack of environmental and foot traffic controls in dermatology offices. In addition, for some outpatient procedures, such as for minor excisions and Mohs surgery before reconstruction, elements of the clean technique can be used without increasing infection rates. However, data on the feasibility of a clean protocol for Mohs reconstruction is conflicting. Future prospective, randomized trials analyzing various components of the aseptic technique in dermatology are greatly needed so that guidelines can be established for practicing dermatologists.
Cutaneous Adverse Events of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors: A Literature Review
Authors: Apalla Zoe , Papageorgiou Chryssoula , Lallas Aimilios , Delli Florentina , Fotiadou Christina , Kemanetzi Christina , Lazaridou Elizabeth
Published: January 2021

Immune checkpoint inhibitors (CPIs) are targeted molecules that modulate the immune system, assist with self-tolerance, and minimize collateral tissue damage when immune responses are activated. Although they are characterized by a favorable risk/benefit ratio, immune checkpoint blockade has been associated with a new subset of autoimmune-like toxicities, named immune-related adverse events (irAE). Dermatologic reactions are among the most prevalent irAE triggered by CPIs. In a majority of cases they are self-limiting and readily manageable. However, it is not uncommon that they result in severe skin involvement and impairment of patients’ quality of life. Awareness of the spectrum of cutaneous irAEs is mandatory for every clinician involved in the management of oncologic patients. The role of the dermatologists is essential because early recognition and appropriate management of skin toxicity may prevent dose modifications and discontinuation of CPIs. The latter is particularly relevant, considering that recent data suggest favorable oncologic response in patients developing irAEs.
Climate Change Driven Displacement and Justice
Authors: Fruh Kyle ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: January 2021

An increasingly wide array of moral arguments has coalesced in recent work on the question of how to confront the phenomenon of climate change driven displacement. Despite invoking a range of disparate moral principles, arguments addressing displacement across international borders seem to converge on a similar range of policy remedies: expansion of the 1951 Refugee Convention to include ecological refugees, expedited immigration (whether individual or collective), or, for entire political communities that have suffered displacement, even the ceding of sovereign territory. Curiously, this convergence is observable even across the distinction of interest for this paper: the distinction between arguments that proceed in the vein of reparations and arguments that reach their conclusion without invoking any reparations. Even though as a collection they appear to point in the same direction, I argue that non-reparative arguments that seek to address climate change driven displacement have several shortcomings, such that climate justice should be understood to include an indispensable role for reparations.
Fatores de risco cardiovascular e qualidade de vida de estudantes de enfermagem
Authors: Wickert Daiana Cristina , Silva Laís Mara Caetano da , Munhoz Oclaris Lopes , Schimith Maria Denise , Magnago Tânia Solange Bosi de Souza , Silveira Vanessa Do Nascimento
Published: January 2021

Objetivo: identificar os fatores de risco cardiovascular e a percepção da qualidade de vida entre estudantes de enfermagem de uma universidade federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Método: estudo transversal descritivo, realizado com 131 estudantes de enfermagem, em 2018. Os dados foram coletados por meio de instrumento de caracterização demográfica e socioeconômica, formulário de identificação de fatores de risco cardiovascular e do questionário The World Health Organization Quality of Life, bref (WHOQOL-BREF). Para análise dos dados empregou-se estatística descritiva. Resultados: evidenciou-se que 115 (87,8%) estudantes apresentavam fatores de risco cardiovascular. Quanto à qualidade de vida, a média dos escores foi de 70,1 (+17,0) para as relações sociais e 57,8 (+13,8) para o meio ambiente. Conclusão: constatou-se alta prevalência de fatores de risco cardiovascular, prevalecendo o sedentarismo e obesidade. Quanto à qualidade de vida, a pior percepção relacionou-se ao meio ambiente, já as relações sociais evidenciaram resultados positivos.
PATRONAGE INSTALLATION IN FOREST AND LAND FIRE IN RIAU PROVINCE (STUDY ON LAW ENFORCEMENT WITH CORPORATE ACTORS)
Authors: Harun Hariwiyawan , Bratasena I Gede Nyoman , Riyadi Sugeng
Published: January 2021

This study intends to uncover, analyze and evaluate law enforcement practices against criminal acts of forest and land fires with corporate actors in the Riau Police. Riau was chosen as the research location because the phenomenon of forest and land fires in Riau was so complex. The impact caused by forest and land fires in Riau is not only a domestic problem, but also concerns regional areas, especially Singapore and Malaysia. The research is focused not on law enforcement of forest and land fires, but rather on the relationship of patronage and policing in handling forest and land fires in Riau Province. Patronage politics between the police and corporations from the plantation and industrial plantation sectors. In this context, dialectics (habitus, arena, capital) and patronage networks will be deepened, which then influence policing actions in law enforcement carried out by the police.
HERITAGE POLITICS AND MUSEUMS DURING JAPANESE OCCUPATION PERIOD, 1942-1945
Authors: Arainikasih Ajeng Ayu
Published: January 2021

Before the World War II, approximately 25 museums were already established in colonial Indonesia. At that time, most of the museums were built by the Europeans to serve their interests. However, when the Dutch capitulated to the Japanese military government, what had happened to the existing museums in Indonesia were slightly known. Therefore, this research examines the history of the museum development during the Japanese occupation period in Indonesia in 1942-1945. The data gathered for this archival study are through magazine and newspaper articles published during the Japanese occupation period as well as through the archives of Arsip Nasional Indonesia, Jakarta. This research discovered that, during the Japanese occupation period, museums were used by the Japanese military government as their tool for political propaganda. This research also found out that during the Japanese occupation, politics and museums were closely entangled. Therefore, this preliminary research is important because it illustrates the history of museum development in Indonesia during the unknown period. It was also revealed that existing museums during that time had a significant impact for the museum development after Indonesian independence.
EVALUATING THE TRUSTWORTHINESS OF ONLINE SOURCES: ASSESSMENT FOR STUDENTS OF UNIVERSITAS INDONESIA
Authors: Panjaitan Yasmine Anabel
Published: January 2021

In 2019’s presidential election in Indonesia, the Internet was flooded by unverified and contradicting claims, which only blurred the lines between fact, opinion, and straight-out hoax. This research investigates how an educated group (college students) evaluates online sources in the context of Indonesia’s political campaigns. An assessment was designed for the students to judge the credibility of five political news articles appearing online in April 2019, the election month. The framework used was inspired by similar assessments conducted by the Stanford History Education Group, researchers who study digital literacy among American students. For this research, fifty students from five faculties in Universitas Indonesia identified false information on the Internet and explained how they recognized it. Their explanations were then classified into three: Mastery, Emerging, and Beginning. The results show that, by and large, the students could recognize sources containing false information. However, only a small percentage provided logical reasoning on Mastery level. It is hoped that the findings give insight into how the students assess online sources and complement other similar works that investigate hoax and political campaigns in other parts of the world.
SHAMANISM AS RESISTANCE OF COLONIAL COMMUNITIES IN LEJAK (1935) AND BONTOTAN (1937)
Authors: Setyarini Astri , Suprihatin Christina
Published: January 2021

Shamans and shamanism becomes one of central issues in Lejak (1935) and Bontotan (1937). In these works, the role of the shaman is divided into black magic shaman and the healer shaman. The presence of these two literary works is exceptional considering shamanism issue has been denied since the colonialism because its considered irrational and contrary to Western rationality upheld by the Colonial government. Thus, the presence of Lejak and Bontotan can be considered as a form of resistance from the irrationalists who practice shamanism in both texts (Pribumi and Chinese Peranakan groups) against Western rationality. This paper will analyse shamanistic practices as a form of resistance to the discourse of Western rationality shown by both texts by using qualitative data collection methods, the concept of orientalism and othering by Edward Said, and the concept of resistance by James Scott. The final results of this paper will show that the practice of shamanism in both texts is a hidden resistance that is manifested in small-scale movements, while at the same time reflecting the power of Eastern spirituality that contrasts with Western rationality. This paper will also show the contestation between popular literature (as seen in Lejak and Bontotan) and other literature that was controlled by the Colonial authorities (such as Balai Pustaka’s literature) from the same period.