bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Machine learning and datamining methods for hybrid IoT intrusion detection
Authors: Rachid Ait Moulay , Ghazi Abdellatif El
Published: May 2023

By 2025 Internet of things will reach over 75 billion devices which would exceed number of humans about 8.1 billion. These devices need to be secured from many threats by implementing secure and interoperable solutions in order to guarantee a proper functioning of the infrastructures and systems using the IoT. This is why we proposed a hybrid intrusion detection system installed on the cloud powering another online and real time intrusion detection system on the fog to monitor the communication and detect attacks before it spreads over the network as in the case of Mirai botnet. We will provide details of the different algorithms used to implement this distributed system so as to detect attacks against IoT devices.
The role of aggressive organic molecules in a diesel toward the decomposition of the ion-exchanged zeolite Y adsorbent
Authors: Rostami Siroos , Pour Ali Nakhaei , Mohammadi Ali
Published: May 2023

The zeolite Y adsorbent has considered a high-potential adsorbent to adsorb contaminant organic materials. The zeolite Y capacity has been promoted by Ni atoms via the ion exchange process. Then, the modified zeolite Y was characterized by X-Ray diffraction (XRD), and X-Ray fluorescence (XRF) spectroscopy. The stability of modified zeolite Y in model diesel has been investigated in the presence of some sulfur-containing materials (1,2 ethane dithiol, 1-butane thiol, 1-octane thiol, and cyclohexane thiol). The results showed that the 1-butane thiol molecule is the most destructive among all selected molecules. The results show that 1-butane thiol can remove a large part of the Ni atom from the zeolite structure and reduce the capacity of modified zeolite Y. The decomposition of the zeolite Y lattice structure is due to the attack of aggressive organic molecules, for example, 1-butane thiol, to the Ni atom on the zeolite Y structure. Some factors have evaluated an effective in the destruction of zeolite Y structure such as a functional group polarity and size of organic molecule, the polarity of model diesel, and steric hindrance.
A Density Functional Theory Study on Aurantinidin
Authors: Garcìa-Bugarín Mercedes , Peña-Gallego Ángeles , Mosquera Ricardo A.
Published: May 2023

A complete conformational analysis on the isolated and PCM modeled aqueous solution cation, neutral, and anion forms of aurantinidin, comprising the diverse tautomers of the latter forms, was carried out at the B3LYP/6-31++G(d,p) level. The most stable conformer of isolated cationic and neutral forms of aurantinidin are completely planar, whereas ring B and 3OH are significantly twisted with regard to the AC system in the anion. In contrast, PCM calculations show that the plane of the B ring is slightly rotated with regard to the AC bicycle even in the most stable conformers of the cation and quinonoidal form. The most stable conformers of the cation, both in gas phase and aqueous solution, display anti and syn orientations for hydroxyls at 3 and 5 positions, whereas syn and anti orientation of hydroxyls at 7 and 4’ positions are nearly isoenergetic. The most stable tautomer of neutral aurantinidin is obtained by deprotonating hydroxyl at C5 in gas phase, but at C7 in water solution, according to PCM. Also the most stable tautomer of the anion is different in gas phase (hydrogens are abstracted from hydroxyls at C5 and C4') and PCM calculations for water solution (C3 and C5). Tautomeric equilibria affect substantially the geometries of the AC-B backbone providing bond length variations that basically agree with the predictions of the resonance model. Intramolecular hydrogen bond between O3 and H6' is not present in the most stable anions. Ionization potentials and O-H bond dissociation energies are consistent with an important antioxidant activity.
Knowledge Graph-aware Deep Interest Extraction Network on Sequential Recommendation
Authors: Wang Zhenhai , Xu Yuhao , Wang Zhiru , Fan Rong , Guo Yunlong , Li Weimin
Published: May 2023

Sequential recommendation is the mainstream approach in the field of click-through-rate (CTR) prediction for modeling users' behavior. This behavior implies the change of the user's interest, and the goal of sequential recommendation is to capture this dynamic change. However, existing studies have focused on designing complex dedicated networks to capture user interests from user behavior sequences, while neglecting the use of auxiliary information. Recently, knowledge graph (KG) has gradually attracted the attention of researchers as a structured auxiliary information. Items and their attributes in the recommendation, can be mapped to knowledge triples in the KG. Therefore, the introduction of KG to recommendation can help us obtain more expressive item representations. Since KG can be considered a special type of graph, it is possible to use the graph neural network (GNN) to propagate the rich information contained in the KG into the item representation. Based on this idea, this paper proposes a recommendation method that uses KG as auxiliary information. The method first propagates the knowledge information in the KG using GNN to obtain a knowledge-rich item representation. Then the temporal features in the item sequence are extracted using a transformer for CTR prediction, namely the Knowledge Graph-aware Deep Interest Extraction network (KGDIE). To evaluate the performance of this model, we conducted extensive experiments on two real datasets with different scenarios. The results showed that the KGDIE method could outperform several state-of-the-art baselines.
Comparative Analysis of Dimensionality Reduction Techniques for Cybersecurity in the SWaT Dataset
Authors: Bozdal Mehmet , Ileri Kadir , Ozhakraman Ali
Published: May 2023

The Internet of Things (IoT) has revolutionized the functionality and efficiency of distributed cyber-physical systems, such as city-wide water treatment systems. However, with increased connectivity comes the risk of cybersecurity threats. In this research, we propose an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) for securing the Secure Water Treatment (SWaT) dataset using a 1D Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model enhanced with a Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU). The proposed method outperforms existing methods by achieving 99.68% accuracy and F1 score of 0.9869. The paper also explores dimensionality reduction methods, including Autoencoders, Generalized Eigenvalue Decomposition (GED), and Principal Component Analysis (PCA). The research findings highlight the importance of balancing dimensionality reduction with the need for accurate intrusion detection. It is found that PCA provided better performance compared to the other techniques, as reducing the input dimension by 90.2% resulted in only a 2.8% and 2.6% decrease in the accuracy and F1 score, respectively.
Epidemiology of confirmed measles virus cases, surveillance, incidence, and associated factors in Eritrea: 18-year retrospective analysis
Authors: Mengistu Samuel Tekle , Achila Oliver Okocht , Tewelde Asmerom Tesfagiorgis , Hamida Mohammed Elfatih , Tekle Freweini , Michae Issaias , Said Mensura , Fsahatsion Dawit , Abai Haimanot , Mulugeta Rahel , TsigehanaTsegai  , Woldu Luwam Gilazghi , Werke Wintana Yebio
Published: May 2023

Background Understanding the incidence of laboratory-confirmed measles virus (MV) cases, related factors, and spatial inequalities in testing and surveillance is crucial to proving evidence-based decisions in measles prevention and control programs. In this analysis, our aim was to evaluate these factors in Eritrea.Methods Reviewed and analyzed a disease surveillance database from 2002 to 2020, used descriptive statistics and logistic regression, and calculated spatial variability and distribution of confirmed cases using ArcGIS Pro version 3.0.1 with a significance level of 5%.Results The median age (IQR) was 7 years (4–14 years) and the minimum-maximum age was 1 month – 97 years. In total, 9,111 suspected cases, 2,767 (1,431 (51.7%) females vs 1,336 (48.3%) males) were serologically tested. Among the 608 (21.9%) laboratory-confirmed cases, 534 (87.8%) were unvaccinated and 53 (9.92%) were < 1 year old. The crude incidence rate (CIR) for MV was 14/100,000 persons. The age-specific positivity rate per 100,000 suspected cases tested was 21.5 with individuals > 30 years presenting the highest rates, 69.9/100,000. The probability of test positivity was associated with an increasing age at the beginning of the rash (5–9 years: OR = 0.7, 95%CI: 0.5–0.9, p value = 0.02) (10–14 years: OR = 1.6, 95%CI: 1.1–2.2, p value = 0.005) (15–29 years: OR = 7, 95%CI: 5.3–9.2, p-value < 0.001) ( > = 30: OR = 16.7, 95%CI: 11.7–24, p-value < 0.001); Address (Anseba: OR = 2.3, 95%CI: 1.7–3.1, p-value < 0.001) (Debub: OR = 2.7, 95%CI: 1.9–3.9, p-value < 0.001) (Gash-Barka: OR = 15.4, 95%CI: 10.9–21.7, p-value < 0.001) (Northern Red Sea: OR = 11.8, 95%CI: 8.5–16.2, p-value < 0.001) (Southern Red Sea: OR = 14.4, 95% CI: 8.2–25.2, p-value < 0.001); Health facility (Health centre: OR = 2.5, 95%CI: 1.9–3.4, p-value < 0.001) (Hospital: OR = 6.8, 95%CI: 5.1–9.1, p-value < 0.001); Vaccination status (Unvaccinated: OR = 14.7, 95%CI: 11.4–19.1, p-value < 0.001); and year of onset of rash (2015: OR = 1.4, 95% CI: 1.1–1.7, p-value < 0.001). Interestingly, uptake of the measles vaccine (MCV) coverage was associated with a similar complement of factors.Conclusion The study concludes that efforts to eliminate measles in Eritrea are hindered by disparities in vaccine coverage and surveillance, and low vaccination rates in neighboring countries. The paper suggests that regional microplanning could be an effective strategy to improve surveillance and management in hard-to-reach regions.
Pyrolysis of Different Biomass Wastes for the Production of Biochar: Evaluation of Yield and Physiochemical Characteristics
Authors: Chacharr Farooque Ahmed , Laghari Mahmood
Published: May 2023

Today, one of the biggest issues facing the globe is climate change due to carbon emissions. However, if biomass can be converted into biochar through the pyrolysis process and stored in the ground, it will reduce carbon emissions from the atmosphere and allow carbon to be sequestered from the environment. It could be a sustainable solution to global challenges such as climate change, waste management, and soil improvement. This experiment was conducted for the preparation of biochar from different waste biomass, i.e., cow dung, poultry manure, municipal sewage sludge, and waste wood pieces, which were pyrolyzed in a slow pyrolysis reactor. The waste material was collected, then sun- and oven-dried before being placed in the reactor using an aluminum box. Afterwards, different biomass samples were subjected to slow pyrolysis at 600°C for one hour under limited oxygen conditions. After one hour, the reactor was opened, and the biochar was taken out of it and stored in airtight sample bags for testing. Results showed that different yields of biochar were obtained with different types of biomass materials. Municipal sewage sludge produced the highest biochar yield (66.23%), and Russian waste wood produced the lowest biochar yield (23.34%). The basic properties of the biochar, such as pH, EC, WHC, and ash content, also varied with the type of biomass used. Different biochars were alkaline in nature, with a maximum water holding capacity of 9.6 g/g in Aak (Calotropis gigantea) wood biochar. The biochars were also rich in some plant nutrients, with maximum N and P contents of 2.6% and 3.51 %, respectively, in poultry manure biochar.
Influence of physiological variables and psychosocial factors on the onset of Menarche in schoolgirls of Pakistan
Authors: Tarar Hamna Mukhtar , Jameel Khadija , Shahzad Abeer , Hameed Shibrah
Published: May 2023

Purpose
To determine the impact of physical and psychosocial factors on the age of menarche in girls from different socioeconomic backgrounds in Karachi, Pakistan.
Methodology
A cross-sectional study was carried out on female students aged 11 to 16 years from four different schools in urban and rural areas of Karachi district, Pakistan in 2022. Subjects who had not yet menstruated were excluded. Bilingual questionnaires were used in the study to record the responses. Height and weight were measured using calibrated instruments. The population sample size was 307, with a 95% confidence level. The Kuppuswamy scale was used for socioeconomic status (SES) measurement.
Results
The mean age of menarche was found to be 11.9 ± 1.1 years. The study showed a significant correlation between age at menarche and height (p = 0.000), weight (p = 0.001), BMI (p = 0.009), physical activity (p = 0.007), female siblings (p = 0.082), psychological effect of lockdown (p = 0.035), father’s occupation (p = 0.002) and abusive home environment (p = 0.015). Diet, co-education, relation with father, total number of siblings, paternal presence or absence and socioeconomic status showed insignificant correlation with age at menarche. Various factors, particularly emotional abuse, can have far-reaching effects on the growth and development of female adolescents.
Conclusion
The results support the significant influence of height, weight, BMI, physical activity, father’s occupation, and abusive home environment on age at menarche.
Coating the surface of Interconnected Cu2O Nanowire Arrays with HKUST-1 Nanocrystals via Electrochemical Oxidation
Authors: Caddeo Francesco , Himmelstein Florian , Mahmoudi Behzad , Araújo-Cordero Ana María , Eberhart Denis , Zhang Haojie , Lindenberg Titus , Hähnel Angelika , Hagendorf Christian , Maijenburg A. Wouter
Published: May 2023

Controlling the crystallization of Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs) at the nanoscale is currently challenging, and this hinders their utilization for multiple applications including photo(electro)chemistry and sensors. In this work, we show a synthetic protocol that enables the preparation of highly homogeneous Cu2O@MOF nanowires standing on a conductive support with extensive control over the crystallization of the MOF nanoparticles at the surface of the Cu2O nanowires. Cu2O nanowires were first prepared via templated electrodeposition, and then partially converted into the well-known Cu-MOF HKUST-1 by pulsed electrochemical oxidation. We show that the use of PVP as a capping agent during the electrochemical oxidation of Cu2O into HKUST-1 provides control over the growth of the MOF nanocrystals on the surface of the Cu2O nanowires, and that the size of the MOF crystals obtained can be tuned by changing the concentration of PVP dissolved in the electrolyte. In addition, we propose the use of benzoic acid as an alternative to achieve control over the size of the obtained MOF nanocrystals when the use of a capping agent should be avoided.
Peranan Syeikh Abbas Bakar Rafiee dalam Pembaharuan Sistem Pendidikan Islam di Madrasah Al-Mashoor Al-Islamiah Pulau Pinang, 1922–1957
Authors:   History Section, School of Distance Education, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia, Muhamad Ahmad Dzulfahmi
Published: May 2023

This study examines the development of the Islamic Educational system in Malaya, especially in Pulau Pinang between 1922 and 1957. This period is significant because the institutionalisation of the reform of the educational system based on the rapid development of both English and vernacular educational institutions in Malaya which rivalled the Islamic Educational institutions. This study focuses on the role of the third Headmaster of Madrasah al-Mashoor al-Islamiah, Syeikh Abbas Bakar Rafiee in bringing and implementing the idea of reform in the field of Islamic Education which was previously pioneered by Syed Syeikh al-Hadi. This study uses qualitative research methods based on primary and secondary sources using historical and thematic approaches. The results of the study show that Syeikh Abbas play a very important role in implementing this various madrasah reforms in terms of administrative and curriculum systems, introducing co-curricular activities and sending the students to further their studies in West Asia. In addition, Syeikh Abbas also played a significant role in establishing the madrasah girls’ section, the Madrasah al-Mashoor’s branch in Balik Pulau and in cooperating to establish a madrasah in Sabak Bernam modelled upon the Madrasah al-Mashoor. In addition, the headmaster also produced influential human capital that has brought changes in social awareness in society and played an important role in shaping the country’s history.
Integrasi Nasional dalam Novel Kanak-Kanak Terpilih
Authors:   Department of Bahasa Melayu, Faculty of Modern Languages and Communication, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia, Muhayat Faezah , Nik Muhamad Affendi Nik Rafidah ,   Department of Bahasa Melayu, Faculty of Modern Languages and Communication, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia, Husin Fazilah ,   Department of Bahasa Melayu, Faculty of Modern Languages and Communication, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia
Published: May 2023

This objective of this study is to analyse national integration in two children’s novels, Rahsia Dhia (2014) by Zainun Mustapha and Iqbal Membina Jaya (2015) by Radzemah Bolhassan. This study was carried out based on previous literary reviews that reveal the application of national integration in children’s literature, especially novels, is less emphasised by the authors based on the notion that children’s novels are simple, relaxing and entertaining. Literature is one of the mediums that can serve as a vehicle for national integration in society especially children. Therefore, the inculcation of national integration in children’s novels should be given due consideration by the novelist so that the material presented is not only enjoyable to read, but knowledgeable and didactic, fostering the spirit of solidarity among children which is appropriate in the Malaysian multiethnic community. Furthermore, this study will utilise the ideas of the theory of literary sociology as an analytical framework. The findings show that the stories contained in the two novels examined, demonstrate the inculcation of national integration elements in children’s novels and loaded with messages educating children. The findings of the study also show that the themes used in the two novels are influenced by social, economic, political and educational changes and as well as historical factors that occur in Malaysia.
Managing Refugees and Super-Diversity in Malaysia
Authors:   Institute of Ethnic Studies, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia, Aboo Talib @ Khalid Kartini , Abdullah Nur Atiqah Tang ,   Institute of Ethnic Studies, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia
Published: May 2023

The phenomenon of super-diversity in Malaysia is inevitable, and one of the causes other than the influx of migrants is refugees. Managing refugees in Malaysia indicates the loopholes in a collection of literature and practices. This article is a research note addressing the contemporary findings on challenges in managing refugees. Also, it discusses the timeline of migration in this country, which occurred in three contexts of before, during and post-colonial periods. Although Malaysia is not a signatory to the Refugee Convention of 1951, it still hosts more than a hundred thousand refugees of various origins. Thus, the challenges demand the state to deliberately manage arising issues on security, logistical accommodation, legal aid, and health provision. Following these new challenges and current demands, the government must move forward with effective and efficient ways of learning the best practices from the developed nations to manage refugees with a paradigm shift of accepting super-diversity and refugees as a reality rather than as issues. Institutional change is necessary to review the "paper citizens" mindset into pragmatic management on new possible markets and talents for human capital and development.
Rationalising the Business Structure of Contemporary Buddhist Organisations in Malaysia: A Case Study of Five Buddhist Charities
Authors:   Faculty of Human Ecology and Institute for Social Science Studies (IPSAS), Universiti Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia, Lee Yok Fee , Low Kok On ,   Academy of Arts and Creative Technology/Confucius Institute, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Sabah, Malaysia
Published: May 2023

Many contemporary Buddhist organisations have registered in Malaysia since the early 21st century. This article aims to analyse the issues of rationalisation in terms of the structure of organisational and the business concepts of five contemporary Buddhist organisations. In-depth interview, telephone interview, and observation were the methods used to gather qualitative data from the informants and the websites of the selected organisations. Weber’s concepts of rationalisation were employed to analyse data collected from the field as well as the secondary data. In terms of the organisational structure, our analysis revealed that two out of five selected Buddhist organisations, namely Kechara and Tzu Chi, are highly structured and formalised. In addition, their bureaucracy is in line with Weber’s rationalisation model that emphasised calculability, predictability, control, and capitalism. In terms of business, two out of five selected Buddhist organisations, namely the Buddha’s Light International Association and the Nalanda Buddhist Society do not participate in business. In other words, these two organisations showed that the Buddhist’s norm and values do not rationalise the believers into accumulating wealth as their goal and then creating the spirit of capitalism. However, the Kechara, Tzu Chi, and Buddhist Business Network do actively participate in business activities to generate their own income. The elements of calculability, predictability, control, and capitalism are significant in all the three organisations’ business involvement too. Overall, this study has indirectly highlighted the similarities and differences of the five selected contemporary Buddhist organisations in Malaysia with respect to their structure of organisation and business involvement based on Weber’s concepts of rationalisation.
Homo Faber dan Animal Laborans dalam Dunia Pendidikan Teologi di Indonesia: Refleksi dari Pemikiran Hannah Arendt
Authors: Wibowo Wahju Satria
Published: May 2023

AbstractTheological education (or divinity studies according to the nomenclature of the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology) is in a tension between the interest of the Church as a subject, that of the government with its various rules, and the call to answer and provide solutions for society. A practice of theological education often produces either graduates or theological thinking that is only intended for an exclusive community, namely a particular faith community. Using Hannah Arendt's thoughts on homo faber and animal laborans, it is seen that theological education that does not produce a change in society is still in the animal labor stage. For this reason, several conditions are needed for the theological education process to produce homo faber, including criticality, creativity, and freedom.
AbstrakPendidikan teologi (atau filsafat keilahian jika mengikuti nomenklatur Kemendikbudristek) berada dalam tegangan antara kebutuhan Gereja sebagai pemilik, pemerintah dengan beragam aturannya, dan kemampuan menjawab dan memberi solusi bagi masyarakat. Tidak jarang pendidikan teologi hanya menghasilkan 'produk' entah lulusan atau teologi yang hanya diperuntukkan bagi komunitas eksklusif, yaitu komunitas anggota gereja. Dengan menggunakan pemikiran Hannah Arendt tentang homo faber dan animal laborans, terlihat bahwa pendidikan teologi yang tidak menghasilkan 'produk'- yang membawa perubahan dalam kebebasan masih berada dalam tahap animal laborans, sekedar bekerja tanpa menghasilkan perubahan. Untuk itu beberapa syarat diperlukan agar proses pendidikan teologi menghasilkan homo faber antara lain kekritisan, kreativitas dan kebebasan.
Hamiltonian structure of 2D fluid dynamics with broken parity
Authors: Machado Monteiro Gustavo , Abanov Alexander G. , Ganeshan Sriram
Published: May 2023

Isotropic fluids in two spatial dimensions can break parity symmetry and sustain transverse stresses which do not lead to dissipation. Corresponding transport coefficients include odd viscosity, odd torque, and odd pressure. We consider an isotropic Galilean invariant fluid dynamics in the adiabatic regime with momentum and particle density conservation. We find conditions on transport coefficients that correspond to dissipationless and separately to Hamiltonian fluid dynamics. The restriction on the transport coefficients will help identify what kind of hydrodynamics can be obtained by coarse-graining a microscopic Hamiltonian system. Interestingly, not all parity-breaking transport coefficients lead to energy conservation and, generally, the fluid dynamics is energy conserving but not Hamiltonian. We show how this dynamics can be realized by imposing a nonholonomic constraint on the Hamiltonian system.
A Data-Driven Supply Chain: Marketing Data Sharing, Data Security, and Digital Technology Adoption to Predict Firm’s Resilience
Authors: Fernando Yudi , Ikhsan Ridho Bramulya
Published: May 2023

Business automation has been driven recently with Technology 4.0 to manage the supply chain process and complexity. The secured data-driven supply chain is critical for business competitiveness. However, not all companies can manage, analyze, and interpret structured and unstructured data wisely. For record-keeping purposes, data are left unprotected and stored. Ideally, it should play a strategic role in decision-making and escalating business performance. The practices are inconsistent with the awareness of data security governance and proper usage of digital technologies. The research aimed to examine the data-driven supply chain that conceptualised marketing data sharing, data security, and digital technology adoption to predict a firm’s resilience. The research applied a quantitative approach. The survey was conducted on Malaysian manufacturing firms. The data were collected electronically and analysed using Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) 4.0. Around 375 companies participated in the survey. The results show the positive path links from predictors (marketing data sharing, digital technology adoption, and data security governance) and criteria. It also finds that data security and marketing data sharing have impacted digital technology adoption, leading to the supply chain’s resilience. The research has concluded that the secure sharing of the data-driven supply chain can improve a firm’s resilience. Manufacturing companies should make swift focus on data quality and utilize it wisely. The research concludes that empowering data analytics to understand customer preferences is necessary.
The Social and Cultural Aspects of Waste Disposal Management in the Planning Revitalization of Riverbank Settlement
Authors: Oktarini Maya Fitri , Hapsari Harrini , Triyuli Wienty
Published: May 2023

The research discussed a strategy for revitalizing the slum settlement environment by previously mapping the geographical condition, the culture of living on the waterfront, as well as waste management practices by residents along the banks of the Musi River, Palembang. Most riverbank slums in the big city occupied dirty neighborhoods filled with garbage and waste. Most of the revitalization programs for riverbank waste management in Indonesia only focused on improving the physical quality with less attention to understanding the social and cultural aspects. These improvements resulted in temporary progress that relied on external interventions and subsidies. The interventions often resulted in temporary improvements because of the unsustainable approach. The field surveys collected data observations and interviews from homeowners within a radius of 100m from the riverbanks in four settlements with different physical environmental conditions. The survey collected data on communities’ use of river water for daily use and coping with flood conditions. The researchers processed all data to get a complete picture of the residents’ cultural view of living, potential, and constraints on waste disposal management. These results reveal the misunderstanding that residents in the settlements have no awareness of environmental cleanliness. On the contrary, they have the intention of mutual cooperation for environmental management. It is a potential strength in social ties and dependence on the community for developing sustainable environmental management strategies based on community empowerment. Improvements, both physical and infrastructure, should strengthen social bonds and community involvement in environmental management. Support in the waste disposal and management should aim to increase community cooperation in managing and monitoring the environment independently, not only at increasing awareness of cleanliness and health as always.
The Role of Religious Coping in Moderating the Relationship between Stress and Non-Suicidal Self-Injury (NSSI)
Authors: Elvina Nadya , Bintari Dini Rahma
Published: May 2023

The cross-sectional research aimed to examine the relationship between stress, positive and negative religious coping, and Non-Suicidal Self-Injury (NSSI) severity. It was a global health issue with a high and increasing prevalence among emerging adults. Various factors’ roles in influencing the severity of NSSI had been explored, including stress and religious coping. Data were gathered from 311 emerging adult (age 18-29 years old) participants in Indonesia using an online questionnaire, which included measures of stress (the Perceived Stress Scale-10), positive and negative religious coping (the Brief RCOPE), and NSSI severity (the Non-Suicidal Self-Injury Function Scale). The research reveals that 40,2% of participants have engaged in NSSI. Analysis using simple regression indicates that an increase in stress predicted with statistical significance an increase in NSSI severity. Meanwhile, analysis using moderation demonstrates that negative religious coping has a statistically significant moderation effect on the relationship between stress and NSSI severity. However, moderation analysis indicates that positive religious coping does not have a statistically significant moderation effect on the relationship between stress and NSSI severity. Thus, stress and negative religious coping play important roles in exacerbating NSSI. The research illustrates the importance of prevention and intervention programs for NSSI targeting stress and negative religious coping.
Semantic Structure of a Movie Hero Favored by Teenagers
Authors: Skorova Larisa V. , Suvorova Daria K.
Published: May 2023

The authors used the psychosemiotic content analysis, projective method, personal differential, and factor analysis to study the semantics of a movie character preferred by teenagers. An incomplete-sentence test and a blog analysis revealed eight categories and nineteen corresponding analysis units based on the occurrence / non-occurrence of selected units in the text and their frequency. Osgood’s matrices revealed the measure of the random coincidence of classification units (≥ 70 %) with other categories. The integrative semantic structure of the favored movie hero was determined by such categories and content units as a) gender (male); b) appearance (look); c) intellect (mental abilities); d) interaction (relations with other people); e) character traits (moral and volitional qualities, attitude to others, attitude to work); f) actions (struggle for justice, readiness to do something for others); g) attitude to the family (willingness to sacrifice with something for the family).
Self-regulatory Resources in Clients of an Online Psychological Support Service
Authors: Krasnoryadtseva Оlga M. , Naiman Azamat B.
Published: May 2023

The article discusses self-regulatory resources that can be used when working with clients of a psychological support service. The present study sought to examine the characteristics of self-regulatory resources in clients of an online psychological support service (Tomsk State University). The sample was collected using online measures from the clients who at that moment were solving their problems or had already solved them. To analyze self-regulatory resources we diagnosed the style of self-regulation, coping behavior, tolerance for uncertainty, basic assumptions of an individual and studied text messages from the clients. The correlation and cluster analysis revealed numerous correlations of self- regulation and other resources. It allowed us to identify groups of clients with dominant typological relationships between the self-regulatory features, strategies for coping with stress, ambiguity tolerance, and primary assumptions. We discussed the results, taking into account the current level of self-regulatory activity and personal resources.
Environmental genomic surveillance of SARS-CoV-2 in wastewater in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Authors: Gonçalves-Brito Andressa S. , Magaldi Mariana , Farias Beatriz Oliveira , Nascimento Ana Paula Alves , Flores Claudia , Montenegro Kaylanne S. , Lopes-Carvalho Maiara , Gimenez Aline , Costa Vinícius Souza Carvalho , Assunção Vinícius Carneiro , Quidorne Camila Silva , Bianco Kayo , Clementino Maysa M.
Published: May 2023

Wastewater-based epidemiology can be a complementary approach for monitoring SARS-CoV-2 prevalence, diversity, and geographic distribution. It is a complementary approach regarding its prevalence and diversity, and geographic distribution. The study aimed to evaluate the genetic diversity of SARS-CoV-2 in two wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Samples were collected over a period of January to December 2021 and were concentrated with PEG8000 and the presence of SARS-CoV-2 was detected using E and N1 genes. Partial sequencing of the SARS-CoV-2 genomes resulted in the identification of variants of concern and variants of interest throughout the collection period. It was possible to identify the Mu, Delta, Gamma and Omicron variants in WWTP1; on the contrary, no variants were observed in WWTP2. To the best of our knowledge, we detected the variant Mu (B.1.621) containing characteristic mutations (S:E484K, S:N501Y) from WWTP, for the first time, in Brazil. Another Mu variant detected from clinical surveillance was announced one month after our finding. The detection of SARS-CoV-2 in wastewater can serve as a tool to monitor the prevalence and epidemiology in each community, helping to understand the spread of the virus among the population.
A novel assessment framework for evaluation of the current implementation level of water and wastewater management practices
Authors: Kiliç Selami , Firat Mahmut , Yilmaz Salih , Ateş Abdullah
Published: May 2023

A sustainable urban water cycle is critical in terms of effective water network management, efficient use of water resources, protection of the environment and human health, and reuse of treated water. The objective of this study is to develop a novel assessment framework that evaluates the data quality of components and current implementation levels of wastewater management (WWM) practices, calculates performance indicators according to the data quality of the components, and proposes the most appropriate improvement methods according to the current status of the components. This assessment framework consists of five matrices, namely the current situation analysis and management system (CSAS), data matrix (DATA), performance assessment system (PAAS), target definition system (TARGET), and method matrix (TOOL). The current situation is analyzed with a total of 231 components under 11 main headings covering WWM practices. The assessment framework was tested in pilot utilities and the results were discussed. It is observed that the scores of utility I were generally better than those of utilities II and III. The novelty of this assessment framework is to evaluate the current situation of WWM practices with a unique scoring system, to define the weaknesses and strengths in WWM, and to present a roadmap for improvement according to the current situation.
RELACJE POMIĘDZY STOSUNKAMI ZATRUDNIENIA A STATUSEM DOKTORANTA SZKOŁY DOKTORSKIEJ
Authors: Mroczkowski Przemysław
Published: May 2023

W prawie polskim liczne stosunki zatrudnienia regulowane są równocześnie przez prawo pracy oraz prawo administracyjne. Taki szczególny reżim regulacji określonych stosunków prawnych wynika z prawnie chronionego interesu publicznego. Od czasu wejścia w życie przepisów ustawy z 20 lipca 2018 r. – Prawo o szkolnictwie wyższym i nauce także stosunki zatrudnienia doktorantów podlegają takiej podwójnej regulacji. Ustawa wprowadziła ograniczenia w zakresie zatrudniania doktorantów w podmiotach nauki i szkolnictwa wyższego. Celem takiego działania jest ochrona finansów publicznych poprzez zwiększenie odsetka doktoratów bronionych w terminie. Wnioski wskazują, że z uwagi na niewielką wysokość stypendium doktoranckich ograniczenia mogą zwiększać presję ekonomiczną na doktorantów, a tym samym działać przeciwko założonemu celowi instytucji prawnej.
CZYM SĄ ‘FAVISAE CAPITOLINAE’ I CO NA TEMAT TEGO TERMINU ODPISAŁ MAREK WARRON NA PYTANIE SERVIUSA SULPICIUSA. AULUS GELLIUS, ‘NOCE ATTYCKIE’ 2,10 TEKST – TŁUMACZENIE – KOMENTARZ
Authors: Tarwacka Anna
Published: May 2023

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ULPIANA DEFINICJA PRAWA NATURALNEGO I JEJ FILOZOFICZNE INSPIRACJE
Authors: Kacprzak Agnieszka
Published: May 2023

W przedłożonym artykule podejmuję próbę odpowiedzi na pytanie o filozofczne źródła słynnej definicji prawa naturalnego autorstwa Ulpiana, przekazanej w D. 1,1,1,4. Przedstawiam argumenty na rzecz tezy, że stoją za nią inspiracje stoickie, a konkretnie nauka o powinnościach (kathekonta) w wersji znanej ze średniego i późnego stoicyzmu. Jednocześnie polemizuję z tezą o pitagorejskich źródłach omawianej defnicji. Zwłaszcza w poglądzie na małżeństwo jako powinności wywodzącej się z natury wyraźne są echa poglądów stoików działających w Rzymie, przede wszystkim Musoniusa i Hieroklesa. Ten sam zestaw poglądów, najprawdopodobniej zaczerpniętych również ze średniego i późnego stoicyzmu, znajdujemy w tradycji retorycznej. Trudno zatem jednoznacznie rozstrzygnąć, która z tych tradycji (flozofczna czy retoryczna) mogła stanowić bezpośrednią inspirację dla jurysty.
‘GESTA SENATUS ROMANI 'DE THEODOSIANO PUBLICANDO’ – PRZEKŁAD PROTOKOŁU OPATRZONY KOMENTARZEM HISTORYCZNO-PRAWNYM
Authors: Saracyn Wiktoria
Published: May 2023

Głównym przedmiotem opracowania jest przekład nietłumaczonego dotąd na język polski protokołu nadzwyczajnego posiedzenia senatu miasta Rzymu z 438 r., na którym odbyło się głosowanie za przyjęciem Kodeksu Teodozjańskiego w Cesarstwie Zachodnim, Gesta Senatus Romani de Teodosiano Publicando. Przekład został opatrzony komentarzem historyczno-prawnym. W komentarzu prawnym szczególna uwaga została poświęcona scharakteryzowaniu Gesta Senatus jako dokumentu prawnego na tle istniejącego w czasach późnego antyku zamkniętego katalogu źródeł prawa rzymskiego.
STATUS PRAWNY „ZASTRZEŻEŃ” DO DWUSTRONNYCH UMóW MIęDZYNARODOWYCH NA PRZYKŁADZIE TRAKTATU O TRWAŁEJ NEUTRALNOŚCI I FUNKCJONOWANIU KANAŁU PANAMSKIEGO Z 7 WRZEŚNIA 1977 R.
Authors: Rupniak Łukasz
Published: May 2023

Dnia 7 września 1977 r. Stany Zjednoczone i Panama zawarły Traktat o trwałej neutralności i funkcjonowaniu Kanału Panamskiego. Stanowi on interesujący przedmiot badań dla prawników, przede wszystkim za przyczyną czterech „zastrzeżeń”, które Stany Zjednoczone do niego złożyły – „zastrzeżeń” do dwustronnej umowy międzynarodowej. Definicję zastrzeżenia zawiera art. 2 ust. 1 lit. d Konwencji wiedeńskiej o prawie traktatów z 23 maja 1969 r., którą można obecnie uznać za powszechnie obowiązującą normę prawa zwyczajowego. Amerykańskie „zastrzeżenia” przedstawiają pewne podobieństwa do zastrzeżeń w rozumieniu prawa traktatów. Podobieństwa te mogą być jednak pozorne, gdyż składanie zastrzeżeń wydaje się możliwe jedynie w przypadku wielostronnych umów międzynarodowych. Analiza genezy instytucji zastrzeżenia, norm prawa traktatów, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem Konwencji wiedeńskiej o prawie traktatów oraz stanowiska doktryny prawa traktatów, choć ta ostatnia nie jest jednolita, potwierdza tezę, zgodnie z którą zastrzeżenia mogą być składane jedynie do wielostronnych umów międzynarodowych. Stanowisko takie potwierdza również praktyka państw, w tym Stanów Zjednoczonych i Panamy. „Zastrzeżenia” strony amerykańskiej nie mogą więc stanowić zastrzeżeń w rozumieniu prawa traktatów i należy je uznać za nową ofertę negocjacyjną, przyjętą przez drugą umawiającą się stronę.
WYJĄTKOWO PAMIĘTNY FRAGMENT Z MOWY GRAKCHA DOTYCZĄCEJ JEGO OSZCZęDNOŚCI I POWŚCIĄGLIWOŚCI AULUS GELLIUS, ‘NOCE ATTYCKIE’ 15,12 TEKST – TŁUMACZENIE – KOMENTARZ
Authors: Tarwacka Anna
Published: May 2023

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Efek Larutan Asam Terhadap Kuat Tekan dan Penyerapan Mortar dengan Bahan Tambah Fly Ash
Authors:   Universitas Khairun, Sultan Mufti Amir , Hakim Raudha ,   Universitas Khairun, Kurniawan Kurniawan ,   Universitas Khairun
Published: May 2023

Mortar is a mixture consisting of fine aggregate and adhesive. This mortar serves as a filler or binder in the constituent parts of a construction, both non-structural and structural. In this study, the test object measuring 5x5x5 cm was used by using fly ash added from the PLTU Rum by 20% of the cement weight. This study aims to clarify the use of fly ash from PLTU Rum as an additive in mortar mixtures. The test object is immersed in an acid solution with a concentration of 2%, the duration of immersion is 30, 60 and 90 days. The addition of fly ash to the mortar mixture can increase the compressive strength by 23.32%. The longer the contact with the acid solution will decrease the compressive strength and increase the absorption of the mortar.
Evaluasi dan Monitoring Bangunan Ukur Debit pada Saluran Primer Kesilir Kecamatan Wuluhan
Authors:   Universitas Jember, Intifadah Denok Nurul , Widiarti Wiwik Yunarni ,   Universitas Jember, Saifurridzal Saifurridzal ,   Universitas Jember
Published: May 2023

The most often problem that is usually occurred in the field is damage of discharge measuring building. In Kesilir’s primary channel, they are crumpweir dan cipoletti measuring structure that have decreased in fuction. This research was conducted by analyzing the discharge obtained from field data collection, wet cross-section area (A), flow velocity (v) and peilscal height (h). Callibration analysis of discharge measuring building is carried out by differentiating between the equation resulting from the graph using power function. The research result in the measurement differences of the upstream and downstream of the channel at two locations. The callibration coefficient of the crumpweir is 0.39 and the cipolleti is 0.72 respectvely.
Petrographic and geotechnical evaluation of Ogwashi-Asaba ferruginised sandstone, Niger Delta, as aggregates for construction
Authors: Ugbe Felix Chukwuka , Etobro Israel Aruoriwo Abiodun , Ejeh Omabehere Innocent , Chiazor Cynthia Blessing , Emioge Emmanuel
Published: May 2023

The need to reduce the high cost of long-distance haulage of aggregates has necessitated the search for suitable aggregates close to the construction site(s). The petrographic and geotechnical properties of Ogwashi-Asaba ferruginised sandstone were investigated to ascertain their utility potential. The petrographic, physical, and mechanical properties investigated include; the modal composition, texture, packing density, degree of interlocking of grains, specific gravity (SG), water absorption capacity (WAC), aggregate crushing, aggregate impact, and Los Angeles abrasion values. Which were determined according to BS and ASTM standards. The percentage of iron (Fe2O3) was determined by fusion inductively coupled plasma (FUS-ICP). The results show the mean value of quartz as 59.4%, sub-angular to angular shape, medium, medium-coarse, and coarse-grained with sutured, concavo-convex, and long contacts. The mean values for the S.G., WAC, ACU, AIV, and LAAV are 2.68, 4.80%, 53.76%, 41.99%, and 50.12% respectively, and 17.8% for Fe2O3. The medium-grained sandstone is preferred because of its relatively higher quartz percentage, more sutured contacts, and a greater degree of grains interlocking. Fe2O3 in sandstone has a strong negative correlation with AIV and ACV. This implies that Fe2O3 in sandstone will influence strength in sandstone thereby enhancing its utility potential. Though the ferruginised sandstone may be suitable as base course material in high-density traffic roads, it can be utilized as sub-grade and sub-base materials in low-density traffic roads.
Manejo fitosanitario: Escoba de bruja
Authors: Bautista Montealegre Luis Gabriel , Betancourt Vásquez Mónica , Rodríguez Blandón Jefersson Andrés , Rodríguez Yzquierdo Gustavo Adolfo
Published: May 2023

La infección causa superbrotacion o engrosamiento; hojas grandes curvadas, retorcidas y variables. - Podar los árboles de cacao a una altura por debajo de los - Remoción de tejidos enfermos (enterrarlos). - Plantas afectadas seriamente se deben rehabilitar con materiales tolerantes. - Establecimiento de genotipos tolerantes a la enfermedad. - Realizar mínimo dos podas de mantenimiento en el año en época seca. Cojines florales infectados forman tejidos con apariencia de escobas y flores ,en ocasiones originando frutos partenocarpicos.
Manejo integrado de enfermedades: reconocimiento y manejo de nematodos
Authors: Betancourt Vásquez Mónica , Bautista Montealegre Luis Gabriel , Rodríguez Yzquierdo Gustavo Adolfo , Miranda Salas Tatiana Camila , Rodríguez Blandón Jefersson Andrés
Published: May 2023

En musáceas los fitonematodos más devastadores y ampliamente distribuidos son los endoparásitos migratorios: Radopholus similis y Pratylenchus coffeae, y el semiendoparásito Helicotylenchus multicinctus.
Cosecha y poscosecha del cacao: cosecha
Authors: Rochel Ortega Elizabeth , Rodríguez Blandón Jefersson Andrés , Suárez Villota Pedro David , Castillo Jorge Andrés
Published: May 2023

Esta etapa comienza con la recolección y desengrulle de los frutos de cacao maduros y termina con transporte al sitio de beneficio.
Arreglos y densidades: arreglos de siembra
Authors: Rodríguez Yzquierdo Gustavo Adolfo , Miranda Salas Tatiana Camila , Betancourt Vásquez Mónica , Rodríguez Blandón Jefersson Andrés , Cardona William Andrés
Published: May 2023

El plátano se integra a otro cultivo principal (café, cacao, cítricos, guayaba, entre otros). El cultivo de plátano puede tener elementos funcionales como aporte de sombra temporal o diversificación de la producción. Predomina en la zona del Eje Cafetero.
Manejo de la fertilización integrada: deficiencias nutricionales
Authors: Cardona William Andrés , Bolaños Benavides Martha Marina , Rodríguez Blandón Jefersson Andrés , Ospina Parra Carlos Eduardo , Machuca Henao Yuly Marcela
Published: May 2023

Clorosis generalizada. - Reducción del tamaño de racimos. - Hojas salen de un mismo plano (roseta). - Disminución tamaño de planta
Manejo integrado de artrópodos plaga: monitoreo y manejo integrado de picudos
Authors: Bautista Montealegre Luis Gabriel , Betancourt Vásquez Mónica , Rodríguez Blandón Jefersson Andrés , Rodríguez Yzquierdo Gustavo Adolfo , Miranda Salas Tatiana Camila
Published: May 2023

Emplea la combinación de diferentes métodos de manejo. Busca causar el menor impacto sobre la salud humana y el medio ambiente. Involucra: Reconocimiento, monitoreo, prevención e intervención cuando se presenta un incremento en la población de la plaga