bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ENSURING ECONOMIC SECURITY IN THE HOTEL BUSINESS WITH THE HELP OF INNOVATION
Authors: Sahirova Alina
Published: April 2021

In a dynamically developing world space, the issues of economic security of enterprises are very relevant. Today, in the Ukrainian realities, service enterprises have to work in an uncertain and unstable market environment. The difficulties of the Ukrainian economy are manifested in a decrease in both production volumes and the quality characteristics of the products offered. Competitiveness is becoming a determining factor in ensuring the economic security of the economic system and its sustainable development. The transition to an innovative development model is not only a state task, but also a real, objectively existing need for any enterprise operating in a market economy. For an enterprise that wants not only to maintain its position in the market, but also to strengthen it, it is necessary to introduce innovative approaches in all areas of production and economic activity. One of the main threats in modern conditions of the functioning of economic entities of economic security of an enterprise is low innovation activity. This is due to the use of outdated technologies, imperfect methods and forms of organization of production and management, the lack of approved mechanisms of innovation, an ineffective scheme of interaction between scientific institutions and innovative structures, etc. financial, personnel, material and technical, informational, etc.). However, in order for these resources to be focused on the implementation of specific innovative technologies, it is necessary that the enterprise be able to effectively use these resources. This ability can be provided at the state level through organizational and managerial influence. Consequently, it is necessary to form an economic mechanism for increasing the innovative activity of enterprises in the real sector of the economy. Thus, today the innovative orientation of enterprises is a key instrument of their competitiveness and economic security. To increase the level of economic security of an enterprise, it is necessary to apply an innovative development strategy, which will allow to form and strengthen business relations, take advantageous market positions and increase the level of business activity of the enterprise. The company's innovative strategy should be aimed, first of all, at the production of competitive services (products), increasing production efficiency, carrying out correct sales activities, obtaining high profits and forming an insurance reserve, the presence of which is a mandatory factor in the company's economic security.
ECONOMIC MECHANISM OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION INTENSIFICATION
Authors: Borisova Victoria
Published: April 2021

The article investigates the directions of intensification of agro-industrial production. The urgency of the research topic, the greening of agro-industrial production involves the intensive development of scientific and technological progress, its transition to ecological-economic, economic-organizational and ecological-technical relations. The main preconditions for the greening of agro-industrial production are revealed, in particular: permanent growth of material needs of mankind with limited and exhaustible reserves of basic natural resources, reduced productivity of agricultural lands, intensive degradation of natural ecosystems, increasing frequency of weather anomalies and climate change. It is established that the greening of agricultural production and the greening of the economy should be considered as a response to global social and environmental problems of today. The essence of the theory of energy balance in the agricultural sphere is clarified; correlation-regression analysis was performed to quantify the dependence of the need for organic matter (for a break-even balance of humus in the soil) on the ratio of the structure of cereal crops, row crops and perennial grasses. The directions of increase of rational use of natural resources of agrarian sphere and features of greening of agro-industrial production are substantiated. Given the intensity of the food problem, the need to move to an integrated agriculture system, which includes the best features of biological (organic, natural, ecological) farming system, assuming (within reasonable limits) the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides. It was found that the ratio of the processes of synthesis and dehumidification (consumption) of soil organic matter for a certain period of time characterizes the humus regime of the soil and is an indicator of the intensity of accumulation and consumption of organic matter. It was found that fertility primarily depends on the accumulation and conversion of solar energy, so the soil is the second energy factor of the agroecosystem (after solar energy), which determines the very possibility of its existence. The value of the humus shell of the soil is most often assessed as a universal planetary accumulator and transformer of energy created in the process of photosynthesis in plant organisms. It is these vital aspects that determine the ecological and energy essence of soil fertility. It is from such functional principles that an appropriate system of economic evaluation of the efficiency and rationality of land use in the agricultural sector should be created. It is proved that the greening of agro-industrial production should ensure the preservation and reproduction of the natural resource potential of the agricultural sector.
THE PROSPECTS OF INCREASING OF BANK’S RESOURCES POTENTIAL AT THE EXPENSE OF ACTIVATION OF INVOLVING HOUSEHOLD SAVINGS
Authors: Yermolenko Olekii , Kokovikhina Oleksandra , Lysonkova Nataliia
Published: April 2021

At present, the economy of Ukraine needs to attract significant financial resources and the Ukrainian financial system has them, but in a frozen state. This is the household savings in the cash form. The problem is to convert unorganized household savings into bank resources, which will meet the needs of economic entities in borrowed funds and at the same time allow citizens to receive additional income, which will lead to increased consumer demand. The purpose of this article is the development of theoretical and methodological principles and practical proposals for the transformation of household savings into banking resources. However, it is necessary to identify the factors of the formation of household savings, the main of which is undoubtedly the level of income. Certainly, the income of the population plays a significant role in the development of the whole country. And it is the level of economic development of the country that determines the motivation of households in the creation of savings. In addition, the amount of savings is also influenced by other factors, such as the level of income taxation, deposit and credit interest rates, the age structure of the population, etc. The article has analyzed the dynamics of incomes and savings of the population from 2005 to 2019, as well as the monetary aggregate M0 as a potential resource of commercial banks. It was determined that the amount of monetary aggregate M0 in 2005 amounted to UAH 60.2 billion, and by the end of 2019, this figure exceeded the mark of UAH 384.4 billion. The monetary aggregate M0 includes cash in circulation outside deposit-taking corporations, which includes funds of the population, which under certain conditions may become a banking resource. At the same time, the ratio of the monetary aggregate M0 and M3 in Ukraine during 2005-2019 remains consistently high - at 27%. Interestingly, that only about 50% of the population's savings become resources of banks. While businesses are looking for affordable sources of financing their investments, much of the savings are accumulated in the form of national and foreign currency. This is due to the low attractiveness of alternative investment options for the population (in private pension funds, life insurance, mutual investment institutions, real estate, etc.) bank deposits will remain the main means of investment soon. However, the formation of the resource potential of banks based on household savings should be based on a combination of tools at all levels of the hierarchy, such as the influence of the NBU, the banking sector, and individual banks.
CURRENT ISSUES OF ACCOUNTING TRANSACTION COSTS AND LOSSES
Authors: Storozhuk Tetiana , Bestiuk Anastasia
Published: April 2021

The article considers the interpretation of the essence of transaction costs and losses by both domestic and foreign scientists and highlights the main methodological approaches to determining transaction costs. The classification of transaction costs and losses according to various criteria and characteristics is studied and the system of classification of transaction costs for the purposes of building management information models is formed, which takes into account the needs of accounting and organization of further control. Based on the results of the analysis, the significance of transaction costs for business entities is established and the main reasons for this situation in modern business conditions are identified. Approaches to the separation of transaction costs and losses in accordance with national legislation and international accounting standards are considered. Actual problems of the organization of the account of transaction expenses and losses are established and documentary registration of transaction expenses is defined. To structure and account for transaction costs, separate, sequential stages of transactions that are accompanied by certain costs are outlined. It is proposed to group transaction costs on the basis of compliance with a certain stage of the transaction to ensure the ability to manage the processes of their implementation.It is proved that on the basis of transaction costs, negotiation processes are entrusted for concluding agreements, which consist of costs for obtaining information and conducting negotiations. Possible options for the organization of accounting for transaction costs and losses are described: by creating a new account, opening a separate sub-account to existing accounts; reflection of transaction costs on off-balance sheet accounts and allocation in the accounting and reporting of enterprises of a separate element (article) of costs "Transaction costs". The expediency of choosing the option of reflecting transaction costs and losses in accounting depending on the volume and significance of its own accounting policy based on the results of the analysis and in accordance with the needs of management in such information.
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES OF SYSTEM ANALYSIS IN SOCIO-ECONOMIC SPACE
Authors: Andrienko Valentina , Zhuravleva Natalia
Published: April 2021

The article provides an analytical review of new information technologies that are most relevant and important for systems analysis and modeling in their historical development. The relevance of the topic is determined by the need to systematize knowledge in the field of information technologies and their application for effective management of socio-economic processes. Traditionally established and new information technologies used in the socio-economic space are considered at the substantive level: technologies of databases (DB) and database management systems (DBMS), automated systems (AS) and automated workstations (AWS), data warehouses and data mining; technologies of teamwork in the office, telecommunication technologies for accessing information remote from the user, technologies for using integrated application packages (PPP), neuro-mathematical and neuro-information technologies and networks, engineering, hypertext, etc. The purpose is considered and the main functions and capabilities of each technology are formulated. They also analyzed their impact on the processes of socio-economic development. The examples of effective use of information technologies in various socio-economic spheres: financial, management, services of trade enterprises, commercial and government organizations are given. The interaction of new information technologies with artificial intelligence methods in the context of globalization is shown, as a result of which they become the main factor that changes the traditional decision-making criteria and the possibilities of world business (pricing, costs, location, etc.). In conclusion, the trends in the development of information technology of activity are listed. The main trend is the formation of a market for new information technologies, consisting of the main segments: private consumption (entertainment, personal services, etc.); business support (production, sales, marketing, etc.); intellectual professional work (automatic formalization of professional knowledge, etc.). Thus, the analysis showed that information technology is becoming a major factor in globalization, changing the traditional decision-making criteria and opportunities for global business.
INTERNATIONAL TOURISM IMPACT ON THE NATION’S ECONOMIC POLICY UNDER COVID-19 EPIDEMICS
Authors: Proboyiv Olga
Published: April 2021

In the developed countries, tourism is an important source of income and wellbeing improvement. In Ukraine, with all its incredibly rich historic heritage and priceless recreation and spa resorts resources, tourism is developing mostly as an outbound one. Under hard modern political-economic situation of Ukraine, with all its financial problems, issues of the situation on the international tourism market and its future changes under COVID-19 epidemics, the place of tourism in the national economic policy are critically urgent and are partially examined in the article. The objective of the research is to reveal the issues of nature, importance, modern state and prospects of international tourism development in the economic policy of Ukraine under COVID-19 epidemics. Currently, tourism industry is a one of the forms of international service trade, which is rapidly developing. In the past 20 years, the average growth rate of newly arriving foreign tourists in the world constituted 5,1%, while currency incomes accounted for about 14%. In 2019, by the UNWTO data, international tourist arrivals reached 1,5 billion which is the tenth year of positive dynamics in a row for the global tourism. The expert’s forecasts for 2020 about the rates and dynamics of international tourism development were rather optimistic and expected its rapid growth for the next years. However, COVID-19 epidemics modified the existing forecasts and plans and radically changed forever the industry’s development. By the latest UNWTO data, global tourism has live through the worst year ever in 2020, the number of international tourists declined by 74%. Tourist destinations in the whole world earned 1 billion less in 2020 that a year before because of the unprecedented drop of demand and restriction imposed on travels. By the experts assessment, export incomes of the international tourism amount to about 1,3 trillion dollars. The international tourism crisis caused by COVID-19 epidemics put at risk 100-120 million jobs in tourism and supporting industries, most of which are small and medium sized businesses. It is even harder to evaluate money lost by state budgets in the forms of uncollected taxes and other payments. The COVID-19 epidemics impact on the international tourism in Ukraine is not as dramatic as in some tourism-focused countries because Ukrainian economy is in a comparatively better state, since the share of domestic and outbound tourism is much higher that the inbound one. Governments of the most countries immediately responded to the acute need of minimizing the economic consequences of COVID-19 epidemics. Among the suggested scenarios of preventing the negative impact of the epidemics on the economic situation, countries used following two approaches: first – aimed at providing affordable credit lines for businesses, the second one has to work out after postponing payments of debt and tax obligations.
Enhancing Microwave Absorbing Properties of Nickel-Zinc-Ferrite with Multi-walled Carbon Nanotubes (MWCNT) Loading at Higher Gigahertz Frequency
Authors: Mohd Idris Fadzidah , Matori Khamirul Amin
Published: April 2021

The rapid growth of electronic systems and devices operating within the gigahertz (GHz) frequency range has increased electromagnetic interference. In order to eliminate or reduce the spurious electromagnetic radiation levels more closely in different applications, there is strong research interest in electromagnetic absorber technology. Moreover, there is still a lack of ability to absorb electromagnetic radiation in a broad frequency range using thin thickness. Thus, this study examined the effect of incorporating magnetic and dielectric materials into the polymer matrix for the processing of radar absorbing materials. The experiment evaluated the sample preparation with different weight percentages of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) mixed with Ni0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4 (Nickel-Zinc-Ferrite) loaded into epoxy (P) as a matrix. The prepared samples were analysed by examining the reflectivity measurements in the 8 – 18 GHz frequency range and conducting a morphological study using scanning electron microscopy analyses. The correlation of the results showed that different amounts of MWCNT influenced the performance of the microwave absorber. As the amount of MWCNTs increased, the reflection loss (RL) peak shifted towards a lower frequency range and the trend was similar for all thicknesses. The highest RL was achieved when the content of MWCNTs was 2 wt% with a thickness of 2 mm with an RL of – 14 dB at 16 GHz. The 2.5 GHz bandwidth corresponded to the RL below -10 dB (90% absorption) in the range of 14.5 – 17 GHz. This study showed that the proposed experimental route provided flexible absorbers with suitable absorption values by mixing only 2 wt% of MWCNTs.
Dobrobyt, wzrost gospodarczy i nierównomierność w regionie : wybrane modele, mechanizmy i orientacje polityki rozwojowej
Authors: Radło Mariusz-Jan , Szczech-Pietkiewicz Ewelina , Napiórkowski Tomasz M.
Published: April 2021

Przestrzenna koncentracja dobrobytu i nierównomierny wzrost gospodarczy z jednej strony oraz dążenie do wspierania rozwoju obszarów zmarginalizowanych z drugiej strony to jeden z głównych i wciąż nierozwiązanych dylematów regionalnej polityki rozwojowej. Ogniskują się w nim również jedne z największych wyzwań, stojących dziś przed rozwojem Mazowsza, w którym polaryzacja między centrum a peryferiami wciąż narasta. Książka ta stanowi jeden z elementów realizacji projektu Gospostrateg Mazovia 2.0 pt. Zrównoważony rozwój województwa mazowieckiego w nowym układzie jednostek NUTS2 i NUTS3. Poziom metropolitalny, regionalny i podregionalny, którego głównym celem jest znalezienie sposobów na zrównoważenie dobrobytu i dyfuzję procesów rozwojowych na terenie Mazowsza. Opracowanie to nie przynosi wprawdzie konkretnych rozwiązań, ale buduje teoretyczne podstawy do dalszych badań, postawienia pytań i hipotez badawczych dotyczących przebiegu procesów rozwojowych na obszarze Mazowsza, które są przedmiotem kolejnych faz realizacji wspomnianego projektu. Autorzy analizują rozumienie dobrobytu w układzie terytorialnym, jego części składowych oraz związków ze wzrostem gospodarczym. Prezentują oni teorie wyjaśniające rozprzestrzenianie się lub koncentrowanie procesów rozwojowych w wymiarze całej gospodarki, a także jej regionów i subregionów. W swoich badaniach poruszają zagadnienia takie jak: modele i czynniki wzrostu, teorie wyjaśniające nierównomierny wzrost gospodarczy, mechanizmy koncentracji i rozprzestrzeniania się wzrostu na poziomie regionalnym czy wreszcie nowe podejścia do regionalnej polityki rozwojowej, zorientowane na łańcuchy wartości i inteligentne specjalizacje. W powyższej perspektywie opracowanie to ma charakter uniwersalny i można je polecić nie tylko badaczom gospodarki Mazowsza, ale także wszystkich innych regionów, które borykają się ze skutkami nierównomiernego wzrostu
有关事业单位人力资源管理中的绩效考核探析
Authors: 康 秀琴
Published: April 2021

现如今社会不断发展，我国各个企业、事业单位的管理模式也在不断发生变化。事业单位在具体开展人力资源管理时，应当充分重视现代信息社会的发展，明确绩效考核的重要性，不断改革创新，重点关注人力资源的价值，从而推动人力资源实现新的发展，丰富事业单位的未来发展。由于人力资源管理的系统性和实践性较强，所以难度较大。在人力资源管理中，绩效考核是非常重要的内容宁。所谓绩效考核，指的是事业单位以既定评判标准为目标综合性地考核职工在相关岗位上的表现。为了充分发挥人力资源管理的价值，相关工作者应当明确绩效考核的作用，分析当前人力资源管理中存在的不足，从而采取优化措施，提升事业单位管理效果。
企业开展政工工作的重要性及措施
Authors: 朱 现新
Published: April 2021

企业要想永葆青春必须充分认识到政工工作的重要性，同时将政工工作贯穿到企业各项管理工作中。在企业运营与发展过程中政工工作起到了非常重要的作用，同样企业中的各项工作也影响着政工工作，可见两者间是相辅相成的。在党的“十八大”中明确提出了企业政工工作的重要性，因此各企业应深刻认识到政工工作的重要性，充分利用政工工作促进企业发展。
信息化时代机关事业单位档案管理的创新探索
Authors: 辛 爱华
Published: April 2021

在社会快速发展的影响下，各个行业都得到了快速的发展进步，在机关事业单位内部，档案管理工作属于最为重要的一项基础保障工作，其主要作用就是确保机关事业单位各项工作能够得以正常的开展。在科学技术快速发展过程中，信息化技术水平得到了显著的提升，将信息化技术运用到机关事业单位档案管理工作之中，对于促进档案管理工作整体水平的起到了积极的辅助作用。鉴于此，这篇文章主要围绕信息化时代机关事业单位档案管理工作的创新展开全面细致的研究分析，希望能够对我国社会和谐稳定发展有所帮助。
浅析如何做好新时代离退休老干部工作
Authors: 李 颜君
Published: April 2021

我国已步入老龄化社会，老龄化问题日益加剧，党和国家越来越重视老龄工作和老干部工作，在新时代做好离退休老干部工作具有重大的意义。文中分析了新时代离退休老干部工作的重要性和必要性以及未来的发展方向，从思想、政策、教育、制度、生活等方面探讨了在新时期如何更好地展开离退休老干部工作。
大数据背景下企业财务会计向管理会计转型分析
Authors: 王 志国
Published: April 2021

近年来，在多方面利好因素的影响下，使得我国社会综合国力得到了全面的提升，从而为各个领域的发展壮大带来了诸多的机遇，为科学技术发展创造了良好的基础。大数据其实质就是网络中涉及到的所有数据的总和，其是网络信息技术发展的结果。当下大数据技术得到了飞速的发展，从而为各个行业发展起到了积极的辅助作用。就以往企业财务工作来说，财务核算模式较为简单，但是涉及到的工作量较为巨大，对于会计用作人员专业水平要求不高，无法满足社会发展对专业技能的需要。企业财务工作在社会快速发展的影响下也发生了巨大的变化，为企业财务会计朝着管理会计过渡打下了坚实的基础。
农村社区治理中居民参与的现状及其影响因研究
Authors: 孙 建英
Published: April 2021

农村社区治理，是现代农村精神文明建设的重要组成部分。本篇文章以农村社区治理居民参与现状与影响因素为主要研究对象，根据当前农村社区治理情况进行多角度、多层次、多方面的阐述和分析，结合笔者在农村社区领域的管理经验，提出一系列农村社区治理的问题论述。仅供参考。
141 Haussmann égre nyíló tető
Authors: Giustra Martina
Published: April 2021

Restoration and refurbishment taking place in a historical district of Paris calls for a contemporary reworking of existing values. The mansard roof form considered to be the norm in this area usually results in a single or double floor rooftop development of dark spaces under a slate roof. To replace the material purely with glazing has two effects: firstly the traditional expectation is met, secondly a bright and vibrant interior is created. The latter being more inline with current expectations for quality of light, space and therefore wellbeing of its inhabitants. Proof that often the choice of materials, instead of bold architectural statements, can result in a quality development without need for controversy.
Találkozás a salétrom utcai loffice épülettel
Authors: Sylvester Ádám
Published: April 2021

Walking around the main boulevard in Budapest this building jumps out from a backstreet, the bold use of white finishes and a four-floor high themed, figurative, monumental shading device raise this project above its surroundings. Instantly leading any passerby to consider what is the function and who are the users? A fresh approach to community office space, somewhere on the borderline between loft living and office aesthetic. A building which at first glance seems to be luxurious regarding its function on closer inspection reveals its inner humble character, inspiring creativity and positivity.
Jelszerű kettősség : A Richter Gedeon új közösségi és irodaépülete (Debrecen)
Authors: Szentirmai Tamás
Published: April 2021

Due to changes in the way people work, digital technology and home office working, this office development for a pharmaceutical company has taken a change for what some may consider the absurd. Leading to the creation of an office building which supports a community space. The possibility of a future where business and community become mutually beneficial seems to be at hand, with the potential of softening the often-harsh environments created by industrial/business parks.
Upaya Meningkatkan Motivasi Dan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Materi Menentukan Ide Pokok Paragraf dengan Teknik Membaca Intensif di SD Negeri Bambalo
Authors: Kandupi Asmin A
Published: April 2021

This study aims to improve student motivation and learning outcomes in determining the main idea of paragraphs using intensive reading techniques at SD Negeri Bambalo. This research method uses classroom action research conducted in 2 cycles. The research subjects were 9 grade students of SDN Bambalo Semester 1 in the academic year 2020/2021. Data collection techniques in this study used tests and documentation. The data validation used triangulation techniques. The results of this study indicate that the application of an intensive reading technique approach to the material of determining the main idea of paragraphs can increase student motivation and learning outcomes. The class average score increased from 56.99 in the initial study, to 72.88 in the first cycle, and in the second cycle to 81.88 with the level of completeness of learning from 2 students or 22.22% in the initial conditions to 5 students or 55.55% in the first cycle and 8 students or 88.89% in the second cycle. The increase in learning motivation is also getting better, in the initial study there were 2 students or 22.22% of 9 students, in cycle I, students were complete as seen from the learning motivation of 5 students or 55.55% of 9 students, and in cycle II, Incomplete seen from the learning motivation of 9 students or 100% of 9 students. The conclusion is that the application of intensive reading techniques can increase motivation and learning outcomes of fifth grade students of SDN Bambalo Semester 1 in the 2020/2021 academic year.
Penerapan Metode Bermain Peran untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Siswa Terhadap Konsep Pecahan Sederhana pada Mata Pelajaran Matematika di SD Inpres I Nambaru
Authors: Made Ardani Ana Agung
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this study was to analyze the impact of implementing role playing methods in learning mathematics on improving learning outcomes and student activeness in the basic material of simple fractions. This research method uses classroom action research. The data source came from grade III students of SD Inpres I Nambaru, totaling 24 students. Data collection techniques through formative test results. Data analysis was performed using quantitative and qualitative analysis, then consulted with the success criteria to determine student learning completeness. Based on the results of the formative tests from the first and second cycles, it was found that students' learning completeness had increased. From the initial cycle there were only 12 students out of 24 students or 50% who completed, then increased in the first cycle to 17 students from 24 students or 71%, and in the second cycle reached 100% completeness, namely 24 students completed out of 24 students. So that the conclusion obtained from this study is that the application of role playing methods in learning mathematics can improve learning outcomes and student activeness in the basic material of simple fractions
Rolling Ball - Learning Cell dalam Pembelajaran untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Menulis Bahasa Inggris Siswa
Authors: Meiningsih Sri
Published: April 2021

This study aims to describe the implementation of the Rolling Ball - Learning Cell in learning to improve students' English writing skills. This research method used experimental methods. The subjects of this study were students of class VII A SMP Negeri 27 Surakarta. The research instrument used observation and tests. The data analysis technique of this research used statistical analysis. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of Rolling Ball-Learning Cell in learning English in class VII A SMP Negeri 27 Surakarta includes: the planning stage, preparing the media, and the implementation stage. Rolling Ball-Learning Cell can improve students' English writing skills from the initial conditions with an average score of 75.3 with 43.3% completeness to the condition after treatment an average score of 88 with 90% completeness in class VII A students of SMP Negeri 27 Surakarta.
Prognostic Significance of the Expression of Claudin-1 in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Authors: Lee Jin , Kim Sun Woo , Lee Sang Hyuk , Jin Sung Min , Do Sung Im , Lee Hyun Joo
Published: April 2021

Background and Objectives Claudin-1 (CLDN-1) is the major component of tight junctions and functions in controlling cell to cell adhesion. Certain claudins were expressed aberrantly and proved to have prognostic significance in various human cancers. However, its clinical significance has been poorly understood in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between CLDN-1 expression and clinicopathologic parameters in HNSCC.Subjects and Method The surgical specimens of primary HNSCCs from a consecutive cohort of 91 patients were retrospectively collected. Immunohistochemical staining for CLDN-1 was performed blindly by two pathologists. CLDN-1 staining intensity was scored semi-quantitatively on a scale of 0 to 3 (0: negative; 1: weak; 2: moderate; 3: strong). For the statistical analysis, the expression levels were classified as low (negative and weak) and high (moderate and strong). Next, the association between CLDN-1 expression and clinicopathological features & clinical outcomes was analyzed.Results The increased CLDN-1 expression was significantly associated with lymphatic invasion (p=0.019). The expression level of CLDN-1 was not associated with pathological T stage, lymph node metastasis or recurrence. Kaplan-Meier analysis found that 3-year overall survival (OS) rate was 53% in patients with high level CLDN-1 expression and 74% in patients with low level CLDN-1 expression. It also found that 5-year OS rate was 49% in patients with high level CLDN-1 expression and 68% in patients with low level CLDN-1 expression. A significantly poor OS rate was recorded in patients with high level of CLDN-1 expression compared to patients with low level CLDN-1 expression (p=0.022).Conclusion CLDN-1 may serve as useful prognostic marker in patients with HNSCCs.
Desvelando o isolamento social no cotidiano vivido na pandemia da COVID-19
Authors: Silva Maria de Nazareth Rodrigues Malcher de Oliveira , Pimentel Adelma do Socorro Gonçalves
Published: April 2021

A COVID 19 é uma pandemia de repercussão grave na saúde da população mundial, com comprometimentos no campo psicossocial da população. O objetivo do estudo é desvelar a vivência do isolamento social na pandemia da COVID 19. Para isso, realizou estudo de descritiva mista, quantitativa e qualitativa, com base a inspiração fenomenológica hermenêutica da linguagem, em ambiente virtual, com 231 voluntários, por meio do preenchimento de formulário on-line sobre a percepção do cotidiano na pandemia da COVID 19. Os dados das questões fechadas foram analisados por frequência numérica, enquanto as questões abertas com base a inspiração fenomenológica hermenêutica da linguagem. Os resultados mostram a descrição geral dos participantes e aprendizagens sobre a COVID 19; das emoções e comportamentos advindos da vivência na pandemia; e dos núcleos temáticos comuns sobre sua vivência no isolamento social, com produção de sentidos. Os colaboradores tratam a pandemia da COVID 19 e o isolamento social como um processo necessário e importante, mas não desejável, com conteúdos da linguagem não verbal associado a processos punitivos, consequências de atitudes ruins, de uma pratica comum interpessoal já vivenciada, qual seja a individualidade e afastamento da intersubjetividade, considerado processo comum da atualidade.
Production of pepper and industrial tomato seedlings fertilized with biostimulants
Authors: Silva João Eduardo Ribeiro da , Oliveira Roberta Camargos de , Luz Jose Magno Queiroz , Aguillar Ariel Santivanez , Lemes Ernane Miranda
Published: April 2021

Growth regulators such as biostimulants can promote positive changes in the plant physiological processes, being alternatives to help the seedlings development with high seedlings quality. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate the characteristics of industrial tomato and pepper seedlings fertilized with biostimulants. The experimental design was a randomized block design with six treatments and four replicates. The treatments were: fertilizers with different nutrient compositions, being, T1: formulated mix containing N, P and K, using as sources urea, monoammonium phosphate, and potassium chloride respectively; T2: biostimulant 1 with auxin; T3: biostimulant 2 with fulvic acids and inositol; T4: biostimulant 3 with organic carbon; T5: zinc sulfate, and T6: distilled water (control). Root length and root dry mass were not affected by the treatments applied in pepper and tomato seedlings. Stem diameter, length, and dry mass, and the number of leaves were superior in pepper when NPK or zinc sulfate was applied. The same variables were superior in industrial tomato when NPK or biostimulant 3 (organic carbon) was applied. The results found indicated that amendments can be used to produce more vigorous pepper and industrial tomato seedlings.
Qualidade pós-colheita de bulbos de cebola ‘população botucatu’ produzidos no semiárido brasileiro e armazenados sob temperatura ambiente
Authors: Almeida Fabrício Teixeira de , Figueiredo Neto Acácio , Santos Carlos Antonio Fernandes , Costa Marylia Sousa , Souza Coelho Bruno Emanuel , Lima Neto Izaías da Silva , Aragão Carlos Alberto , Silva Alciene Pacheco da
Published: April 2021

A cebola é uma cultura economicamente importante para o Brasil e sua produção vem crescendo em diversas regiões do país. A região do Vale do São Francisco é considerada de grande potencial agrícola, atraindo diversos investimentos em agricultura. A maior conservação pós-colheita é importante para ocasião da comercialização da cebola, que apresenta grandes variações de preços, em curtos períodos de tempo. O produtor em função do conhecimento das perdas de massa poderá alcançar melhores cotações de preços e incrementar seus lucros, em função da volatilidade do mercado ceboleiro. Este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar características físico-químicas e perdas pós-colheita da cultivar “População Botucatu” produzida na Estação Experimental Bebedouro, pertencente a EMBRAPA Semiárido, Petrolina (PE). O delineamento estatístico utilizado foi inteiramente casualizado com 6 tratamentos e 6 repetições. Os experimentos foram realizados no Laboratório de Armazenamento de Produtos Agrícolas (LAPA) do Colegiado de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental da UNIVASF em Juazeiro (BA). Os bulbos foram armazenados sob condições ambiente de 27ºC ± 2ºC e umidade relativa de 75% ± 5% durante 75 dias. Onde observou que os bulbos armazenados em temperatura ambiente têm perdas de massa significativas em relação ao tempo de armazenamento principalmente a partir de 45 dias.
Verificação da estrutura fatorial, invariância e diferenças da escala de autoeficácia parental em pais separados
Authors: Cotrim Dayan M. S. , Formiga Nilton Soares
Published: April 2021

O impacto socioemocional na separação de um casal também é vivido por seus filhos, os quais, muitos deles desenvolvem uma grande dependência por causa da separação. Na pesquisa para com esse público, faltam instrumentos de medidas psicométricas para avaliação de construtos de pais separados em relação a seus filhos, para que profissionais da área possam utilizar. Neste artigo, pretende-se verificar a qualidade da estrutura fatorial, invariância e diferenças em pais separados do construto da autoeficácia parental. A amostra foi de 200 sujeitos, sendo 107 mães e 93 pais, com idades de 21 a 40 anos; todos estavam divorciados e/ou separados e tinham filhos com idades entre 0 e 3 anos. Todos residentes no Estado da Bahia. Os participantes responderam a questões da escala de autoeficácia parental. Realizou-se estatísticas descritivas e inferenciais e análise confirmatória. Observou-se que tanto na análise discriminativa, quanto de representatividade de conteúdo, todos os itens foram significativos, confirmando a relação conteúdo-domínio teórico da escala. Na análise fatorial confirmatória, os indicadores psicométricos estiveram no parâmetro estatístico que indica a qualidade da estrutura fatorial da escala e os seus índices de fidedignidade revelaram a consistência da organização fatorial, com sete fatores, interrelacionados. A dimensão Ensino e Responsividade Empática tiveram maiores escores. Os resultados revelaram que a Mãe apresentou escores mais altos comparados ao Pai. De forma geral, destaca-se que a escala de autoeficácia é consistente numa amostra de pais separados. Conclui-se que a escala de autoeficácia parental pode ser administrada em pais e mães separados na pretensão de uma orientação com uma melhor organização emocional para com os seus filhos.
Prospecção tecnológica de produtos alimentícios com adição de Cannabis sativa ou canabidiol (CBD)
Authors: Santos Débora Eloá Lima , Santos Mayane Santana Vieira , Florêncio Márcio Nannini da Silva , Oliveira Junior Antonio Martins de
Published: April 2021

As novas políticas de liberação do uso da cannabis de forma recreativa nas últimas décadas, vêm desencadeado uma grande movimentação a respeito do seu uso em alimentos. Por ser um mercado relativamente novo e promissor, a proteção patentária se mostra bastante necessária. Este trabalho objetivou mapear as tecnologias patentárias a respeito da adição de cannabis ou canabidiol em produtos alimentícios, a fim de verificar os avanços tecnológicos e tendências mercadológicas em nível nacional e internacional. Foi realizada uma pesquisa documental, através de documentos de patentes, na base de dados eletrônica do INPI e o software ORBIT®, da empresa Questel. Foi possível verificar um aumento no número dos depósitos a partir de 2012, mostrando que a liberação do uso recreativo impulsionou o estudo e desenvolvimento da tecnologia. Observou-se que, tanto no cenário nacional quanto mundial, os principais depositantes de patentes são empresas privadas e que a maior parte das patentes depositadas, encontram-se ativas. Isso mostra o quanto a tecnologia é incipiente e promete grandes inovações. A proteção destas patentes ocorreu em sua maioria na China, Estados Unidos e Canadá.
Crescimento de palma forrageira em função de diferentes métodos de propagação vegetativa
Authors: Pereira Juliana de Souza , Leite Mauricio Luiz de Mello Vieira , Cavalcante Anderson Barbosa , Lucena Leandro Ricardo Rodrigues de , Almeida Mirna Clarissa Rodrigues de , Oliveira Antonio Dennys Melo de , Costa Álefe Chagas de Lima
Published: April 2021

Objetivou-se avaliar o crescimento de palma forrageira (Nopalea cochenillifera clone Doce Gigante), em diferentes métodos de fracionamento do cladódio. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi o inteiramente casualizado com cinco tratamentos, sendo que cada tratamento foi formado por 15 repetições. No tratamento testemunha o cladódio foi plantado inteiro pelo método convencional, no segundo e terceiro tratamento os cladódios foram divididos ao meio (½) em sentido horizontal e vertical, respectivamente. No quarto tratamento as mudas foram compostas de um quarto (¼) do cladódio e para o quinto tratamento os segmentos foram constituídos com dimensões de 6,0 cm de altura por 4,0 cm de largura. Durante o experimento foram avaliados o número de cladódios por planta, comprimento, largura e espessura dos cladódios, utilizando um paquímetro digital e trena métrica. A análise estatística foi realizada com o Software R-project 2.13.1. Em relação ao comprimento, largura e espessura do cladódio foi observado efeito significativo entre os tratamentos, de modo que os cladódios originados dos tratamentos com meio (½) cladódio com corte vertical foram superiores aos demais tratamentos. Observou-se que as plantas que tiveram origem a partir do cladódio inteiro apresentaram maior peso por planta. A técnica de multiplicação por meio de segmentos obtidos do cladódio apresenta-se como uma alternativa viável para os sistemas de produção animal no Semiárido brasileiro, para o cultivo de palma forrageira clone Doce Gigante. Os cladódios seccionados ao meio no sentido vertical podem ser utilizados no plantio de palma forrageira clone Doce Gigante.
THE PROBLEM OF MORAL EDUCATION OF THE INDIVIDUAL IN THE CONDITIONS OF MODERN RUSSIA
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, OZEROV ALEXANDER ,   Military University of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: April 2021

The article is devoted to the problem of spiritual and moral education of personality in the conditions of modern Russia. Some aspects of the existing meaning of life attitudes, spiritual and moral characteristics of society are considered, ways of solving problems of a legal and moral nature in conditions of social changes are proposed. Particular attention is paid to examining the relationship between morality, law and patriotism in the system of personal perception. In modern conditions, great attention must be paid to monitoring the spiritual and moral characteristics of Russian society, its moral and ethical state. Specific data from such studies will make it possible to draw a conclusion taking into account specific territories, forming a visual “matrix” with territories where improvements are needed in relation to spiritual and moral values. The results of sociological research will help to see exactly where such work is needed. This is especially true of patriotic education, forms and methods, according to which it is recommended to carry out this kind of activity. In the process of creating methods, it is necessary to abandon the experience of building patriotism based on ineffective measures, without taking into account the historical specifics and specific statistics. It is important to take into account the situation on the ground, public opinion, the presence or absence of a systemic crisis, the situation in the field of human rights. In addition, it would be very useful to create patriotic applications on smartphones, where it would be possible, in a game or other form of active interaction, to gain knowledge about Russian history, heroic deeds of the past, and about the prospects for people with developed moral and ethical qualities. Outside of the separation from digital technologies, it is possible to give meaning to life not only to young people, but also to those who are already of age, by teaching them how to use the latest digital technologies and take advantage of high-speed Internet. It is necessary to create a complex toolkit, which would take into account all aspects of the conditions and circumstances under which effective and comprehensive patriotic and spiritual and moral education is possible.
CRIMINAL LAW POLICY OF THE EU COUNTRIES IN THE FIELD OF COMBATING ENVIRONMENTAL CRIMES
Authors:   Law Institute, Peoples Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Moscow, Russian Federation, IGNATOVA Milena
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this article is to identify the main trends of development of criminal legal policy of EU countries in the field of combating crimes against the environment in the context of growing global environmental crisis and the development of consumer society the example of France, Germany, Spain and Italy, the features of statutory regulation of the characteristics of environmental crimes and prescribe the penalties in the legislation of the countries under consideration. The relevance of the problem under study is due to a significant degree of public danger of environmental crimes, their high latency, and therefore the fight against encroachments on the environment is recognized as one of the priority areas of the criminal policy of the EU countries. Criminal legislation plays a crucial role in the system of legal norms for countering environmental crimes. Conclusions. Despite the legal integration of EU countries in the field of environmental protection and the adoption of the Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19.11.2008, which imposes obligations on member States to introduce certain elements of criminal acts into national legislation, the constitutional and criminal law norms of individual States do not differ in a uniform approach to environmental protection. However, the legislative regulations of the European Parliament have influenced the reform of criminal legislation in a number of countries in the direction of increasing responsibility for environmental crimes and introducing special chapters in the criminal codes that combine criminal acts that infringe on natural objects. The importance of the natural environment, flora and fauna as independent objects of criminal law protection is underestimated, so the severity of criminal repression depends on such a sign as causing harm to human health and life by environmental offenses.
PROMOTE OUTSTANDING FOREIGN-RELATED LEGAL TALENTS TRAINING THROUGH THE PRACTICE MANAGEMENT OF INTERNATIONAL MOOT COMPETITION
Authors:   Shanghai University of Political Science and Law, Shanghai, China, ZHENGYI ZHANG
Published: April 2021

With the advancement of world globalization and economic integration, the demand for outstanding foreign-related legal talents is increasing. After years of practice, Shanghai University of Political Science and Law has emerged in a number of international competitions and formed a unique management system for training foreign-related legal talents. The practice management of international moot competition includes centralized management, teaching management, scientific research management and autonomous management. The mutual coordination of the above management methods can effectively improve the ability of law students to analyze and solve problems, help them better adapt to the international practice environment in advance, and provide a replicable and popularized mode for long-term cultivation of outstanding foreign-related legal talents.
CONSOLIDATION POTENTIAL OF THE INTERNET COMMUNICATION, THE RUSSIAN CONTEXT
Authors:   Centre for Complex Social Studies Place of Employment, Institute of Sociology of the FCAS, Russian Academy of Science, Moscow, Russian Federation, BARASH RAISA
Published: April 2021

Analyzing the spread of information technologies on social consolidation the author pays special attention to the study of the Russian situation when the wide spreading of the new media does not result into intensive political consolidation. The author notes that Internet and social networks have an undeniable potential for social influence because of intensive social interaction of numerous stakeholders. At the same time, the nominal potential of social networks as a mechanism of political communication and consolidation is low today. Wide online access does not lead to an increase of the interest to politics or social activity, awareness or subjectivity. The themes of Internet communication is extremely diverse and, most importantly, is rarely focused on a practical result or a long-term plan of socio-political reform of public policy.
Doctrine “counter-limits” and doctrine “ultra vires” in the context of protection of national constitutional identity
Authors:   National Research Ogarev Mordovia State University,  Saransk, Republic of Mordovia, Russian Federation, Belosludtsev OLEG
Published: April 2021

The  article is  devoted to  the  study of  the  connection between the  doctrine of  constitutional identity with the  doctrine of “counter-limits” and the doctrine of “ultra vires”. All these concepts are applied in the practice of European constitutional courts in cases related to the resolution of conventionally constitutional conflicts. Since the doctrine of “constitutional identity” in domestic theory and practice is in its infancy, in the author’s opinion, it is necessary to take into account the foreign experience of protecting national constitutional identity. And also carefully consider all related concepts, such as the doctrine of counter-limits and the doctrine of “ultra vires”, paying special attention to the topic of their relationship. The author, analyzing the doctrine of “counter-limits” and the doctrine of “ultra vires”, comes to the conclusion that these doctrines, along with other instruments for protecting national constitutional identity (the doctrine of the margin of appreciation), can be used in relation to the dispute between the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation and the ECHR on “the right of the last word”.