bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Teachers Reading/Readers Teaching: Five Teachers’ Personal Approaches to Literature and Their Teaching of Literatur
Authors: Zancanella Don
Published: March 2024

This study investigated the relationships between five junior high school teachers’ personal approaches to literature and their teaching of literature. Each teacher was interviewed eight times and observed while teaching literature eight times. Data comprised of field notes, transcriptions of audiotapes, and a variety of written artifacts were used to prepare individual case studies.

The case studies revealed that the teachers’ personal approaches to literature included an emphasis on vicarious involvement. The case studies further revealed that the teachers’ use of the knowledge present in their personal approaches to literature is limited by a “school” approach to literature which consists of a focus on comprehension and the learning of literary terms and concepts and which is supported by state-mandated achievement tests.

The conclusions suggest that pedagogically useful knowledge exists in these five teachers’ personal approaches to literature but that institutional constraints and the teachers’ lack of a theoretical framework for literary studies prevent it from being utilized.
Writing Up and Down the Social Ladder: A Study of Experienced Writers Composing for Contrasting Audiences
Authors: Kirsch Gesa
Published: March 2024

This study explores audience awareness of writers as they compose for contrasting audiences. Experienced writers—all of them writing instructors at large public universities―composed aloud for two audiences which differed along the dimension of authority: incoming freshmen and a faculty committee. Protocols were analyzed for patterns of writing activities among all writers and for individual writers. Among all writers, two clear patterns emerged. Writers analyzed the faculty audience less frequently than the freshman audience, but they evaluated their text and writing goals more frequently when addressing the faculty. For individual writers, strong “interpretive frameworks” emerged, unique ways in which writersi nterpreted audiences and writing tasks, foregrounding quite different elements of the rhetorical situation. At times, interpretive frameworks overrode differences between the two audiences presented in the writing tasks; that is, writers attributed the same characteristics to both audiences despite the difference in these audiences’ social status within the university structure.
Redefining Revision for Freshmen
Authors: Wallace David L. , Hayes John R.
Published: March 2024

This study investigates the impact of task definition on students’ revising strategies. Our primary aim was to determine if freshman students could revise globally if instructed to do so and if those global revisions would result in improved texts. We asked two groups of freshmen to revise a text provided by the experimenters; one group was given eight minutes of instruction on how to revise globally, and the other was simply asked to make the text better. The texts written by students who received the instruction were judged both to be of significantly better quality and to have included significantly more global revision. Further, the improvement appears to affect the treated population generally rather than just a small part of that population.
Feedback and Revision in Writing across the Curriculum Classes
Authors: Beason Larry
Published: March 2024

Most studies dealing with feedback and revision focus on teachers and students in composition courses. However, there is insufficient evidence for assuming that these studies are applicable to writing situations in non-composition courses. To investigate the writing processes of non-composition students, this study describes patterns of feedback and revision in four writing across the curriculum (WAC) courses. The first and final drafts of 20 WAC students were analyzed by a team of readers to determine the following: 1) the apparent aims and criteria underlying the feedback they received on first drafts; 2) the extent to which the students utilized this feedback while revising; 3) the criteria most affected by the revisions; and 4) the extent of the revisions. Several patterns that emerged in this study resemble those found in research involving composition classrooms, although there are some differences as well. The study also highlights several issues for future research, including the source of a writer’s or reader’s criteria for effective writing and the comparative value of global and non-global revisions.
Annotated Bibliography of Research in the Teaching of English
Authors: Larson Richard L. , Saks A. L.
Published: March 2024

Editor’s Note: Selected, annotated bibliographies of research in the teaching of English appear in the May and December issues of RTE. In general the items selected for inclusion in each bibliography are drawn from the dissertation abstracts in DAI and from articles or books published from July to December preceding the May issue and from January to June preceding the December issue. Annotations of items drawn from DAI are based on the abstracts; annotations of other items are based on the full texts of those items.

We ask readers to call our attention to published research we may have overlooked inadvertently or to notify us of newly published books containing research in the areas coveredb y the bibliographyf or possible inclusion in the review. Please send questions or comments to Richard L. Larson, 30 Greenridge Ave., 5-H, White Plains, NY 10605-1237.
Wednesday’s Child: Literacy Development of Children Prenatally Exposed to Crack or Cocaine
Authors: Barone Diane
Published: March 2024

This paper focuses on the literacy development of 26 children who were prenatally exposed to crack or cocaine. It reports observations of them during the first year of a six year longitudinal study of their literacy development. Among the specific literacy behaviors targeted for the monthly observations of the children were storybook reading behaviors, writing development, book handling skills, and orthographic knowledge. At the end of the first year, the literacy development of these children appeared to be within the parameters of what might be considered normal literacy development.
The Need for Critics
Authors: Purves Alan C.
Published: March 2024

Yes, education is a national issue, but it is also a danger. When I look all these books about how to teach, I have the impression that children are being used as fodder for testing, that the aim is not to educate them, but to bring them up as if they were frogs or guinea pigs for psychologists. This is dreadful. Poor young people! What they have to go through because of these books! They are trained like performing animals. (Unamuno, 1993, p.42)

There are two things I cannot stand: pedagogy and sociology. The former must be replaced by art and the latter by history. (Unamuno, 1993, p. 42)
Evaluation of a Tiered Model for Staff Development in Writing
Authors: Pritchard Ruie Jane , Marshall Jon C.
Published: March 2024

This study sought to determine the value of a tiered model of staff development for five districts using Teacher Consultants (TCs) drawn from a parent district with a long writing project history. In these outreach projects, these TCs actualized the National Writing Project (NWP) principle of regarding teachers as expert consultants to their colleagues. Stake’s Contingency and Congruence Evaluation Model was used to establish 1) the relationships among the preconditions necessary for successful implementation of the staff development program, 2) the processes by which the program was to be implemented, and 3) the outcomes which were intended. Data across five replication sites consisted of evaluations from 366 participants; self-reports of changes in skill levels by 191 participants; self-reports of classroom practices implemented by 216 participant and control teachers; and pretest and posttest scores on essays written by 3,927 students of participant and control teachers. It was determined that most required preconditions were observed; that all intended processes of the programs in the replication sites were successfully accomplished; and that the expected outcomes in replication sites were, in fact, achieved. In terms of outcome data, most of the analyses reflect significant differences in writing achievement between treatment and control subjects, favoring students of trained teachers. A survey of classroom practices indicated that trained teachers at all levels implemented more varied composition activities than did non-trained teachers. The results are viewed in light of the literature on effective staff development and, in particular, on the NWP
Annotated Bibliography of Research in the Teaching of English
Authors: Saks A. L. , Larson Richard L.
Published: March 2024

Editor’s Note: Selected, annotated bibliographies of research in the teaching of English appear in the May and December issues of RTE. In general, the items selected for inclusion in each bibliography are drawn from the dissertation abstracts in DAI and from articles or books published from July to December preceding the May issue and from January to June preceding the December issue. Annotations of items from DAI are based on the abstracts; annotations of other items are based on the full texts of those items.

We ask readers to call our attention to published research we may have overlooked inadvertently and to notify us of newly published books containing research in the areas coveredb y the bibliographyf or possible inclusion in the review.P lease direct questions or comments to Richard L. Larson, 30 Greenridge Ave., 5-H, White Plains, NY 10605-1237.
Annotated Bibliography of Research in the Teaching of English
Authors: Larson Richard L. , Saks A. L.
Published: March 2024

Editor’s Note: Selected, annotated bibliographies of research in the teaching of English appear in the May and December issues of RTE. In general, the items selected for inclusion in each bibliography are drawn from the dissertation abstracts in DAI and from articles or books published from July to December preceding the May issue and from January to June preceding the December issue. Annotations of items from DAI are based on the abstracts; annotations of other items are based on the full texts of those items.

We ask readers to call our attention to published research we may have overlooked inadvertently and to notify us of newly published books containing research in the areas covered by the bibliography for possible inclusion in the review. Please direct questions or comments to Richard L. Larson, 30 Greenridge Ave., 5-H, White Plains, NY 10605-1237.
Doing More Than “Thinning Out the Herd”: How Eighty-Two College Seniors Perceived Writing-Intensive Classes
Authors: Hilgers Thomas L. , Bayer Ann Shea , Stitt-Bergh Monica , Taniguchi Megumi
Published: March 2024

More and more college campuses are offering one or another form of “writing-intensive” classes across the curriculum. This study investigates what students perceive to be the effects of the writing-intensive requirement at the University of Hawai’i at Manoa where students are required to take five courses designated as writing-intensive. To identify the potential composite effects of taking three or more writing-intensive classes and to identify evidence of learning that may have resulted from these multiple experiences, we interviewed 82 randomly selected seniors. Using interview transcriptions, we developed a scheme for analysis of the data. These analyses revealed several areas of self-identified improvement associated with writing-intensive classes: writing skills, knowledge acquisition, and problem-solving abilities. Students also reported that they had become better writers through interaction with their professors during the writing process, although they also reported wanting to better understand the philosophy behind writingacross- the-curriculuma nd the purposes of specific assignments. These student-reported effects of writing-intensive classes support the notion that writing can play an important part in learning.
Working Papers. Empirical study with the International Quality Control Standard 1
Authors: Eslava Zapata Rolando , Arenas Ochoa Nelsy Rocío , Rojas Ortega Diani Lorena
Published: March 2024

The objective of the research was to analyze the implementation of working papers according to the International Quality Control Standard 1. The methodology was qualitative since a semi-structured interview was applied to five professional experts in public accounting. The results revealed that there is an omission in the application of some formats related to this standard, together with the non-application of the same, generating sanctions for non-compliance with the functions, specifically in the documentation of the working papers, so that the auditing firms see their credibility and discredit in professional ethics affected. It was concluded that public accountants who practice auditing must be permanently updated in terms of reports and must appear before national control agencies in order to show leadership and professional ethics.
The state of citizen abilities in university students of Chile, Colombia, and Mexico
Authors: Cantón Balcázar Adriana Lorena
Published: March 2024

The educational field proposes to develop the most qualified professionals in all senses, not only academically. This includes the formation of citizenship skills that students must possess in order to train the professionals of the future. To measure civic engagement in university students, three Latin American higher education institutions joined forces. These were the Universidad de los Andes (Colombia), the Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile (Chile), and the Tecnológico de Monterrey (Mexico); through these joint efforts, a citizenship laboratory was created. This article was descriptive in scope, and the general objective was to describe the state of citizenship skills in university students. The methodology consisted of formulating an instrument, specifically a survey, which integrated 42 items; it was divided into socioemotional, citizenship and global skills. Subsequently, the data were processed using the statistical program R. The most relevant findings are that there is an area of opportunity, especially in terms of their participation in student organizations, in order to exploit their abilities as much as possible.
Slow-Release Urea for Dairy Cows: A Commercial Contemplation or a Futile Fantasy?
Authors: Nikkhah Akbar
Published: March 2024

Modern dairy cows are dependent on viable protein sources to maintain adequately high and persistent milk production. However, qualified protein sources, such as soybean meal are usually high and not easily available. Feed-grade urea (FGU) has been utilized in dairy diets for decades to help economically. Some portions of dietary nitrogen are a point in this case. Nonetheless, FGU can be considered a potential source of microbial protein, only if adequate timely fermentable nitrogen sources are supplied to the rumen microbes for successful microbial protein synthesis. In addition, FGU has a rapid degradation rate in the rumen, which may cause microbial toxicity and excessive ammonia and urea production, leading to environmental issues. It means that the effective use of FGU would be challenging. Accordingly, by improving rumen synchrony and metabolism and cow performance such limitations can be overcome through the development of slow-release urea (SRU). However, compared with FGU recent studies do not fully support the practical and economic effectiveness of SRU, towards improved cow metabolism and performance. More experiments particularly with varying dietary fermentable energy sources are required to conclusively decide if SRU may be a practical contemplation towards increased dairy production sustainability or it is just an expensive useless fantasy.
Effects of Feeding Glucogenic and Lipogenic Diets on Performance and Blood Parameters of Transition Dairy Cows and Their Calves
Authors: Alikhani Masoud , Mardan zadeh Mohsen , Riasi Ahmad , Eftekhari Mahdi , Bahrami Yekdangi Mehdi
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Several studies have explored the impact of diet type on energy sources. The current study aimed to evaluate the impact of feeding glucogenic versus lipogenic diets to Holstein dairy cows during the close-up period on cows' performances and their calves' growth parameters.
Materials and methods: Twenty-four Holstein dairy cows with an average parity of 3 selected for the study, starting 21 days before expected calving. The cows were divided into three groups based on a randomized complete block design including a Control diet (glucogenic diet, Glu), a low lipogenic diet (Llip) with 25% barley grain replaced by beet pulp, and a high lipogenic diet (Hlip) with 50% barley grain replaced by beet pulp. Daily recording of dry matter intake (DMI) was conducted, with blood samples collected on the day of parturition in cows and days 1, 2, 7, and 21 of calves age. In dairy cows, both the quality and quantity of colostrum were determined. Additionally, performance variables including feed intake, average daily gain, and skeletal parameters such as shoulder height, Hip height, and body length were measured. Blood parameters, such as glucose, triglyceride, and concentrations of certain liver enzymes, including alkaline phosphatase (ALP), serum glutamic-pyruvic transaminase (SGPT), and serum glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase (SGOT) were recorded in calves.
Results: The increase of beet pulp in the prepartum diet led to a significant increase in DMI. Colostrum yield and constituents (protein, lactose, and solids nonfat percentage) decreased with an increase in beet pulp level and the differences between Glu and Hlip were significant. Performance parameters of the calves were similar across all treatments, except skeletal growth. Calves that were fed the Hlip diet showed a lower shoulder height compared to those fed the Glu diet. Blood glucose was significantly higher in cows and their offspring that were fed Llip diets compared to other groups. The concentration of liver enzymes, including ALP, SGPT, and SGOT was not affected by treatments.
Conclusion: Substituting barley grain with beet pulp as a lipogenic component may enhance dry matter intake in periparturient dairy cows. However, it did not show a notable impact on offspring performance.
16-Year-Old Boy with Pancytopenia Suspected of Hematoblastic Malignancy Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia and Hyperleukocytosis
Authors: Millenia S. Sirait Anggi Cahaya , Sumarni Neni
Published: March 2024

Lymphoblastic leukemia acute (ALL) is a cell malignancy? that occurs in blood cels in the bone marrow, which grow and become abnormal quickly. According to RISKESDAS 2023, the prevalence of cancer in aged 0-14 years amounted to 16,291 cases, and the type of most cancers? suffered by children in Indonesia were leukemia and retinoblastoma. This case report aimed to explain the paediatric case which is Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia through descriptive studies by observation for one week in a paediatric ward. We reported a?-16-year-old-boy, with the chief complaint of difficulty of breathing. The complaint was accompanied by cough, vomiting, fluctuating fever, weakness, weight loss?, and a sore throat. The diagnosis is based on clinical symptoms, laboratory and other evaluations. Given therapy in the form of IVFD D51/4 NS/ asering 120cc/hour for 24 hours, TC transfusion 4 units at 12-hour intervals, omeprazole 2x40 mg injection, cefotaxime 3x1 gr injection, furosemide 2x20 mg injection, ketorolac 3x1/2 amp injection, ca gluconate 3x10cc injection, dexamethasone 3x10 mg injection, allopurinol 3x1 tablet, bicnat 3x2 tablet, NGT entramix diet 8x100cc. After following treatment for a week, the patient got improvement and will continue the treatment.
Impact of Selected Factors on International Trade of Bangladesh: An Empirical Analysis
Authors:   Department of International Business, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh., Zafar Abdullah Bin
Published: March 2024

International trade is a vital driver of economic development for nations worldwide, and Bangladesh, as a developing country in South Asia, strategically utilizes trade as a key element in its economic growth agenda. This paper examines the impact of internal factors on Bangladesh's international trade, employing Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regression analysis to analyze data spanning from 2000 to 2022. The study focuses on factors such as GDP, inflation, real interest rates, unemployment rates, government expenditure, population growth, remittance inflows, government expenditure in education, macroeconomic management, and tariff rates. The results reveal a strong statistical significance between the predictors and Bangladesh's international trade volume. Notably, personal remittances, government expenditure in education, and macroeconomic management index exhibit significant influence on international trade. The findings provide valuable insights for policymakers and stakeholders to enhance Bangladesh's trade performance, contributing to its sustainable economic development.
Species composition of Home gardens and Food security in Maluku, Kinshasa
Authors:   Institut Supérieur Agro-Véteriniare S.P. Canisius (ISAV), Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo (DR Congo)., Kahambu Joryme Mwira , Zola Emile Kamwimba ,   Department of Agricultural Economics, Université Pédagogique Nationale (UPN), Kinshasa, DR Congo ; Institut Supérieur Pédagogique / Kahemba (ISP/K), Kahemba, DR Congo., Nsimba David Nsiku ,   Department of Phytotechnics, Université Pédagogique Nationale (UPN), Kinshasa, DR Congo.
Published: March 2024

This study aimed to assess the species composition of home gardens and their contribution to farmers' food security. Through a questionnaire-based survey in Maluku, Kinshasa, it was determined that the primary use of home garden products is household consumption. Most respondents indicated that home gardens significantly contribute to the households' food security. The chi-square test result indicated that only the livestock variable was statistically significant. The species composition presented a diversity of species that we categorized into three components: crops, trees, and livestock. The most commonly cropped species are Manihot glaziovii, Ipomoea batata, Saccharum officinarum, and various species with the Musa genus. The most planted are Manguifera indica, Persea americana, and Elaeis guineensis. Regarding livestock, the most reared are Gallus gallus and Anas platyrhynchos. The choice of these particular species depicts the diet and cultural values of farmers. The study shows the critical role of home gardens in supporting households’ food security, hence combating hunger and malnutrition using a sustainable agricultural practice.
Design of Ammonia Concentration Monitoring System Using Radio Communication
Authors: Myesha A Renetha Salma , Wardoyo Arinto Yudi Ponco , Anggraeni Dewi , Pramundhitya Maria , Widhowati Azarine Aisyah , Adi Eko Teguh Purwito
Published: March 2024

The adverse effects of air pollution on human health, climate change, and ecosystems have made air pollution a major problem in the last four years. Ammonia is a pollutant that has an impact on human health. This study aims to develop a monitoring system for NH3 concentrations using radio communication. The radio module used in data communication is SX1278. The sensor used in this system is MICS-6814, which is integrated with Arduino Nano. The sensor used has been tested and can be used in emission detection. Monitoring results data is displayed on the LCD and serial monitor. Data communication performance for the monitoring process was tested at various distances. This system can reach a measurement distance of 80 meters, with the best distance used for monitoring being less than 50 meters. This system was tested to be able to monitor a different level building. The result shows that the system's performance is the RSSI  at a distance of 0 meters is -28 dBm. At the same time, the farthest distance of 80 meters is  -101 dBm. The data transmission has a delay time of 1,300 ms and an accuracy of  91%. The ambient  NH3 concentration in the area of Malang is found in the range of 0.001 ppm.
Measurement Of Ethanol Concentration in Liquid Organic Fertilizer Fermentation Emissions Using The MQ-8 Sensor
Authors: Safitri Dewi Ayu , Wardoyo Arinto Yudi Ponco , Istiroyah  , Adi Eko Teguh Purwito
Published: March 2024

Ethanol is beneficial for the sterilization process and increases the rate of photosynthesis. Measurement of ethanol concentration is necessary because ethanol in high concentrations can cause several health problems, such as eye irritation, coughing, lacerations, and ineffective plant sterilization processes. Therefore, a sensor-based measurement system is needed to measure the total gas concentration in liquid organic fertilizer. This research aims to characterize the MQ-8 sensor and analyze the ethanol concentration for the fermentation process. The results of this study indicate that the MQ-8 sensor can work well in measuring the concentration of a single ethanol compound with an accuracy of 91%. The total concentration of ethanol gas in each sample liquid organic fertilizer is measured between 216 ppm to 1583 ppm, depending on the fermented plant.
Analisis Penerapan Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi Pendidikan Agama Islam Di Sekolah Penggerak SMP Negeri 11 Tual
Authors: Ridwan Andi , Umarella Samad
Published: March 2024

Pembelajaran agama Islam di sekolah menengah pertama menghadapi tantangan dalam mengakomodasi perbedaan belajar siswa. Dalam konteks ini, penerapan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi menjadi penting untuk memastikan pendidikan yang inklusif dan berorientasi pada pengembangan karakter siswa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis penerapan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di SMP Negeri 11 Tual, termasuk langkah konkret yang diambil oleh guru-guru PAI, metode, strategi, dan alat pembelajaran yang digunakan, serta hambatan yang mungkin dihadapi dalam penerapannya. Metode  penelitian ini yaitu penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Adapun lokasi penelitian berada di SMP Negeri 11 Tual, Desa Ohoitahit, Kecamatan Pulau Dullah Utara, Kota Tual. Waktu penelitian dilakukan dari tanggal 17 Januari sampai dengan 17 Februari 2024. Analisis data diperoleh melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi, kemudian data dianalisis menggunakan tahap reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi pendidikan agama Islam di SMPN 11 Tual telah berjalan sejak tahun 2021 yang menunjukkan adanya komitmen Kepala Sekolah beserta semua guru dalam menerapkan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi sesuai dengan tingkat pengetahuan, bakat dan minat, serta gaya belajar murid. Selanjutnya pembelajaran berdiferensiasi dapat dikatakan berjalan dengan lancar apabila memenuhi indikator yaitu diferensiasi konten, proses, produk dan lingkungan belajar. Adapun dampak dalam penerapan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi pendidikan agama Islam di Sekolah Penggerak SMPN 11 Tual mencakup 3 aspek yaitu peningkatan pemahaman ajaran agama Islam, peningkatan hasil belajar murid, dan menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang inklusif.
Criminal Law Enforcement in The Financial Services Sector in Case of Insurance Companies That Have Defaulted
Authors: Wardhani Indah Kusuma
Published: March 2024

At this time, many cases of insurance companies have defaulted so that policyholders have difficulty getting compensation payments when an uncertain event occurs. Moreover, this default case occurs in large insurance companies which makes public trust in insurance companies reduced. Of these various cases, one of the causes is the weak supervision and law enforcement in the financial services sector carried out by the Financial Services Authority (OJK). The purpose of this study is to analyze the enforcement of criminal acts in the financial services sector in the case of insurance companies that have defaulted. This research is normative juridical research that examines positive legal norms that apply in the form of laws and regulations regarding criminal acts in the financial services sector. This research is expected to provide input to OJK to immediately make improvements to the legal structure and legal culture in criminal law enforcement in the financial services sector to protect policyholders, create a healthy insurance company, and restore public trust in the insurance industry in Indonesia. In normative juridical research, the data studied are only secondary data that include primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The results showed that law enforcement of criminal acts in the financial services sector in the case of insurance companies that defaulted could not be optimal due to the limited number of OJK investigator personnel, lack of knowledge and technical skills regarding criminal investigations in the financial services sector, lack of facilities, infrastructure, and funds, as well as low legal culture from insurance company managers, OJK investigators, and the public.
Review of Obstruction of Justice Perpetrators in Premeditated Murder Cases
Authors: Tua Hasiholan , Susanti Emilia
Published: March 2024

Criminal responsibility is a reprehensible act by society that must be accounted to its maker for the actions committed. The problem in this study is how criminal accountability for perpetrators of obstruction of justice in premeditated murder cases and whether the sentences given to perpetrators have fulfilled the sense of substantive justice for the community (Review of Verdict Number: 806 / Pid, Sus / 2022 / PN Jkt Sel). The research method uses a normative juridical approach, the data used are secondary. The study conducted is a literature study. The resource person in this study is a Criminal Lecturer at the Faculty of Law, University of Lampung. This study aims to see in depth how criminal responsibility for perpetrators of criminal acts of persecution and whether the verdict given has fulfilled the sense of justice for the community, therefore the approach taken in this study is normative. Based on the results of research and discussion, it can be concluded that after listening to witness statements and legal facts at the trial and based on the judge's consideration, the defendant was sentenced to imprisonment for 10 (ten) months and a fine of Rp. 10,000,000 (ten million rupiah), because the elements have been legally and convincingly proven. In addition, Judgment No.: 806/Pid. Sus/2022/PN Jkt Sel has fulfilled the substantive sense of justice as the panel of judges has carefully considered and decided to issue this ruling.
The Influence of Suppliers and Customers as a Micro External Environment on Sales Growth
Authors: Aulia Fitri Diniyah
Published: March 2024

A company is a for-profit organization, that is, an organization that has the goal of obtaining high profits. To achieve this goal, companies need to analyze the environment, both internal and external. The micro-external environment is usually referred to as the industrial environment. This is because, in this micro external environment, the company's business activities occur directly where there is a strong relationship between competitors, suppliers, and consumers themselves so that their impact and influence on each other can be seen. Indofood explained that rising geopolitical tensions, high inflation rates, and rising prices of various commodities created markets. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive type. A qualitative approach is used to analyze the external environment using annual reports at PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk deals with data sourced from observations about external factors, written data in the form of documents, and information provided. This research will discuss the efforts made by Indofood to overcome this problem. Suppliers and customers are important factors in this. Both had a positive influence on sales growth of 11.56% with an operating profit margin of 17.8% despite an increase in sales prices to balance the increase in raw materials.
Improvement Of Landslide Handling On Filled Land In Cidahu-Cieurih Road, Cidahu District, Kuningan Regency
Authors: Agustian Yanyan , Setiawan Asep , Widyanto Bambang Eko
Published: March 2024

This research is based on the issue of soil landslide in the embankment area of Cidahu - Cieurih Road. Geotechnical analysis involves cone penetration testing, boreholes, and laboratory testing to obtain soil property data. The results indicate the presence of soil layers with different characteristics, such as clay, sand, and silty clay. The analysis method utilizes PLAXIS 3D V20 for slope stability modeling. The modeling results show that the existing slope condition is unsafe, and two alternative treatments are proposed. Alternative 1 involves replacing the existing retaining wall with a new one and adding ribs, resulting in an SF of 1.516. Alternative 2 involves using the existing sheet pile with the addition of a retaining wall and embankment, resulting in an SF of 1.63. This research concludes that Alternative 2, utilizing the existing sheet pile and retaining wall, provides better slope stability results with an SF that meets safety standards.
Effectiveness of Rehabilitation of Former Limestone Quarry Land: A Case of Ecologi-cal Market in Gari Village, Gunung Kidul Regency
Authors: Sinukaban Paska Prasasti , Suryanuingtyas Dyah Tyahyandari , Nuva Nuva
Published: March 2024

The objective of the study was to evaluate the environmental, economic and social benefits of the reclamation of limestone from the quarry to pasar ekologis. Community involvement in reclamation planning is one of the government's strategies to accommodate the community's aspirations for the type of reclamation so that a sense of concern for the maintenance of Pasar Ekologis Argo Wijil can be properly carried out. The research was carried out in Gari Village, Gunung Kidul Regency. Data was collected through direct observation to measure plant height, observe the growth of vegetation in Pasar Ekologis Argo Wijil, and interview structures with traders and visitors. Pasar Ekologis Argo Wijil contains several plant species, including Terminalia mantaly, Pterocarpus indicus, Syzygium Mytifolium, and Tamarindus indica. Plant growth can be beneficial in pasar ekologis as it helps to reduce air pollution, ensuring safe activities can take place. The success of the reclamation of ex-mining limestone cannot be separated from the participation of the people of Gari Village. The community of Pasar Ekologis Argo Wijil has taken the initiative to increase green open spaces and promote vegetation growth by planting and replenishing more plants. The management of the pasar ekologis is enriched by the combination of traditional market culture and ecological concepts. Pasar ekologis was originally planned for Sunday mornings only. Activities in Pasar Ekologis Argo Wijil provide an opportunity for the community to improve the local economy. The reclamation of ex-mining limestone for a traditional market with an ecological concept promotes environmentally responsible behaviour.
Impact Of The Covid-19 Pandemic On Glycemic Control In Childhood Type 1 DM Patients
Authors: Kurniawan Toni , Rini Eka Agustia , Asrawati Asrawati
Published: March 2024

There has been an increase in cases of diabetic ketoacidosis in children aged 1-14 years from 73% in 2019 to 83% in 2020 during the COVID-19 pandemic. An increase in acute complications of type-1 DM can occur due to lack of compliance with glycemic control and activity restrictions which have the impact of reducing the level of glycemic control in children with type-1 DM. Based on these findings, researchers wanted to know the impact of restrictions on community activities during pandemic on the glycemic control of children with type 1 DM. The aims of this study is to determine the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on glycemic control through HbA1c parameters in children with type 1 DM. Methods of this research is a cross sectional study with a sample size of 26 patients. Results are The average age of respondents was 15.58 years. More than half of respondents were female (73.1%). The average duration of suffering from type 1 DM was 4.77 years. More than half of the respondents had a history of diabetic ketoacidosis, 53.8%, and all respondents were Health Insurance (BPJS) participants (100%). There was a decrease in HbA1c levels during the pandemic compared to before the pandemic, namely 12.17 ± 2.60 to 10.32 ± 2.21. Statistically, this decrease means that there is an impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on glycemic control through the HbA1c parameter in children with type 1 DM (p<0.05). There was a decrease in HbA1c levels during the pandemic compared to before the pandemic.
Redesigning The Organization Of The Jakarta City Government: Adaptation And Innovation Towards A Sustainable City
Authors: Munjirin Munjirin
Published: March 2024

The challenges faced by the Provincial Government of DKI Jakarta in dealing with its change in status as the special capital region have triggered the need for a comprehensive evaluation of the existing spatial and governance systems. Discussions between the Acting Governor of DKI Jakarta and the Minister of National Development Planning indicate the importance of collaboration between central and regional government institutions in ensuring effective adaptation. In the context of relocating the national capital to East Kalimantan, Jakarta is confronted with the challenge of restructuring its government organization to manage environmental challenges, enhance the quality of public services, and ensure development sustainability. The primary focus of the Jakarta Government is on economic development and recovery, which requires restructuring the government organization to enhance the quality of public services and adapt to digital transformation. Redesigning the government organization is essential to ensure smooth transition and sustainable development in the future. Gap analysis shows that Jakarta faces several issues in organizational structure, workflow processes, human resources, and information technology.  This research utilizes a qualitative approach with a case study method, collecting data from various sources, including literature reviews and official documents such as laws and regulations, as well as  Government performance reports. It is hoped that the findings of this research will provide a comprehensive overview of the changes in the government organization in Jakarta City and offer valuable insights to the local government in their efforts to improve performance and effectiveness, as well as ensure development sustainability in the future.
Risk factors determining the development of food allergy intolerance at the first age in infants with atopic dermatitis
Authors: Vurmaz Mammadov Berfu , Uysal Pınar
Published: March 2024

Objective: Very few studies have examined the risk factors for developing tolerance to food allergy in infants with atopic dermatitis (AD). To understand the risk factors for developing tolerance to food allergy in the first year in infants with atopic dermatitis and food allergy coexistence.Methods: Ninety-three infants were included in this retrospective study. Food allergy was detected using food-specific IgE, skin prick, and oral food challenge tests. The severity of the disease was evaluated using Scoring Atopic Dermatitis (SCORAD). Demographic parameters were recorded from medical records.Results: The rate of patients who tolerated food allergy in the first year was 61 (65.6%). The median age to tolerate food allergy was 12 (6-18 months). According to the SCORAD, 8 (8.6%) patients had mild, 50 (53.8%) had moderate AD, and 35 (37.6%) had severe AD. The median SCORAD value was 45.2 (35.2-54.6). There was no difference between the groups who tolerated food allergy and those who could not at the first age of life in terms of age, gender, gestational week, maternal age, and familial atopy history (p>0.05 for all). Egg allergy [p=0.035; OR:6.623 (CI:0.996-44.043)], parental atopy [p=0.024. OR:2.450 (CI:0.699-23.056], and AD severity [p=0.030. OR:1.240 (CI:1.001-22.105)] emerged as statistically significant variables at potential risk factors for food allergy intolerance in the first year.Conclusion: Egg allergy, parental atopy, and severity of atopic dermatitis emerged as potential risk factors for intolerance to food allergy in the first year of life in infants with atopic dermatitis and food allergy coexistence.
Pathogenic microorganisms and antimicrobial resistance patterns in the pediatric age group with urinary system infections
Authors: Işık Güneş , Öner Pınar
Published: March 2024

Objectives: Urinary system infections (UTIs) are among the most common infections affecting the pediatric age group. We aim to show the distribution of pathogenic microorganisms and antimicrobial resistance patterns of urinary tract infections (UTIs) and select the most appropriate antibiotherapy in the pediatric age group. Also, we wanted to determine signs and symptoms, predisposing factors, and imaging findings in UTIs.
Material and Methods: In this study, the Elazığ Fethi Sekin City Hospital health registry system was screened retrospectively to obtain data about the results of urinalysis, urine culture tests, and urinary imaging findings of patients, who presented to the pediatric nephrology clinic with signs and symptoms of UTI between January 2020 and September 2021. The study population consisted of children aged 1 month to 18 years.
Results: The study sample included 191 patients. Antimicrobial resistance of E. coli was seen at the highest level to ampicillin (55%), followed by amoxicillin (42%), trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX) (36%), and cefuroxime (35%). The antimicrobial resistance of Klebsiella pneumoniae was seen most frequently in patients treated with ampicillin (100%), amoxicillin (50%), ceftazidime (31%), and nitrofurantoin (31%). The antimicrobial resistance of Proteus mirabilis was seen mostly in cases that received nitrofurantoin (88%), and TMP-SMX (55%). Enterobacter aerogenes demonstrated minimal antimicrobial sensitivity to ampicillin (66%), amoxicillin (33%), and nitrofurantoin (33%) in decreasing order of frequency.
Conclusions: The rate of resistance to ampicillin is very high in Klebsiella pneumoniae and in Enterobacter spp and rates of antimicrobial resistance to cephalosporin, TMP-SMX, and nitrofurantoin are increasing. The rational use of antibiotics is a globally important issue.
Сок шиповника: 10 научно доказанных фактов пользы целебного напитка
Authors: Ткачева Наталья  , Елисеева Татьяна
Published: March 2024

Шиповник, называемый также дикой розой за близкую семейную связь с королевой сада, широко популярен как среди селекционеров, профессионально занимающихся разведением цветов, так и среди людей, увлекающихся кулинарией и народной медициной. Последние удостаивают особым вниманием плоды растения, из которых готовят различные цукаты, джемы, варенья, а также отжимают из них полезный, ароматный и очень вкусный фреш. В наши дни богатый витаминами и микроэлементами сок шиповника можно приобрести как в специализированных отделах супермаркетов или магазинах здорового питания, так и приготовить самостоятельно из имеющихся под рукой свежих ягод.
Сок черноплодной рябины: 10 веских причин добавить в свой рацион
Authors: Ткачева Наталья  , Елисеева Татьяна
Published: March 2024

Частая жительница отечественных садов, черноплодная рябина, которую иногда ошибочно называют черноплодной аронией, на самом деле является межвидовым гибридом вышеназванного растения. Известный селекционер Иван Мичурин почти 100 лет назад, в далеком 1935 году, «окультурил» американскую аронию — скрестил ее с рябиной и вывел новый вид, ту самую черноплодку, или черноплодную рябину, называемую также аронией Мичурина. Растение отличается от заморских предков более внушительными размерами, а также более крупными и вкусными ягодами. Плоды черноплодной рябины широко используют в современной кулинарии, а также их нередко применяют в фармацевтике.

Особой популярностью среди почитателей ЗОЖ и народной медицины пользуется вкусный фреш, отжатый из спелых ягод растения. Найти сок черноплодной рябины сегодня можно и в широкой продаже, например, в специализированных магазинах или отделах супермаркетов, но наиболее полезным, по мнению специалистов, все же считается самостоятельно приготовленный напиток.
Adventures in Statsland: an encouter with CCA
Authors: Valente Adrian
Published: March 2024

When I try to avoid working on my doctoral projects, I like to get lost in the statistical world, to marvel at the seemingly infinite amount of statistical methods out there, and think how they are all related and yet different. There is one particular tool that I have recently seen in many different studies in neuroscience and has caught my attention: Canonical Correlation Analysis, or CCA for friends.
Year in AI - 2020
Authors: Valente Adrian
Published: March 2024

As humans have been grappling with a pretty rough ride this year, how have machines been doing? Let’s find out in this small review! Welcome, Gigantic Prolific Transformer III Let’s start with one of the most remarkable and buzz-generating AI releases of the year, I have named the infamous GPT-3, latest language model of a series developed by OpenAI.
How to parallellize a python loop in one minute
Authors: Valente Adrian
Published: March 2024

Having machines with many CPU cores is a great way to make all your computations run much faster, right?
RNNs strike back
Authors: Valente Adrian
Published: March 2024

Transformers have completely taken by storm the field of sequence modelling with deep networks, becoming the standard for text processing, video, even images. RNNs that were once a very active engineering field have slowly faded into the void. All of them? No, some RNNs are bravely fighting back to claim state-of-the-art results in sequence tasks. The most suprising part?
Notes on simple linear regression and 2D point clouds
Authors: Valente Adrian
Published: March 2024

Linear regression is to statistics what  Wonderwall  is to guitar : you learn it at the very beginning, it looks simple and naive, and after you saw it once you don’t really want to hear about it again. But surprisingly it hides a lot of subtleties that I keep discovering years about seeing my first linear regression.