bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL NO JUDICIÁRIO BRASILEIRO: RUMO A UMA JUSTIÇA MAIS EFICIENTE E ACESSÍVEL
Authors: Barbosa Daniel Felipe Nery , Santos Teodorico Fernandes de Moraes , Vilar Érika Cristhina Nobre
Published: December 2023

O artigo destaca a crescente aplicação da inteligência artificial (IA) no sistema judiciário brasileiro, exemplificada por projetos como o "JuLIA" no Tribunal de Justiça do Piauí e a ferramenta "VitórIA" no Supremo Tribunal Federal. Essas iniciativas buscam automatizar tarefas, acelerar o processamento de processos e melhorar a consistência nas decisões judiciais. A IA é vista como uma aliada valiosa para enfrentar desafios como o alto número de processos pendentes e os custos elevados do sistema judiciário. No entanto, enfatiza-se que a IA deve ser uma ferramenta complementar, não uma substituição dos profissionais do Direito, com a necessidade de regulamentações sólidas e parcerias estratégicas para garantir a transparência e a imparcialidade nos processos judiciais. Essa revolução tecnológica tem o potencial de tornar a justiça mais eficaz, acessível e ágil para todos os cidadãos.
LibGuides as Outreach
Authors: Sterner James , Glasby Heather
Published: December 2023

In the fall of 2022, the authors created a series of three LibGuides for the Ezra Lehman Memorial Library about LGBTQ+, disabled, and Indigenous communities. These LibGuides served both as resources for academic research and as outreach tools to the communities represented in the guides. In this paper, we discuss the creation process behind these guides, how these guides were used as outreach tools, and the collaborative programming which resulted from the creation of these guides. In addition, we discuss ways in which our LibGuides outreach efforts can be framed within larger discussions about the role of outreach in libraries and the ways in which other libraries can use LibGuides as outreach.
Carne Kitsch: Homoerotismo y cinefilia en tres textos de Terenci Moix
Authors: Mira Alberto
Published: December 2023

A partir de una serie de entrevistas incluidas en la colección Detrás del arcoiris de Iborra (2004), este artículo sostiene que, más allá de la caracterización de Moix como un "escritor homosexual", hay algo más radical en su escritura. En lugar de comprometerse con la política de identidad, algunos de sus textos clave se involucran con una "erótica homosexual", que es menos directa y menos fácil de aceptar por parte del sistema. Este artículo explora elementos de esta homoerótica en "La caiguda de l'imperi sodomita", Mundo macho y Nuestra virgen de los mártires.
Identidades viajeras en el melting pot del Estrecho: Bailo, las ciudades “libiofenicias” y los lusitanos
Authors: Moret Pierre
Published: December 2023

El análisis comparativo de las prácticas funerarias del yacimiento de la Silla del Papa (Tarifa, Cádiz), identificado como el emplazamiento de la ciudad de Bailo, abre perspectivas nuevas para entender los procesos étnicos e identitarios en los que se vio inmerso el estrecho de Gibraltar entre los siglos III y I a.C. Aunque Bailo forma parte de las ciudades mal llamadas “libiofenicias” que acuñaron monedas con leyendas bilingües en latín y neopúnico, sus necrópolis revelan rituales y formas de organización muy alejadas de las tradiciones fenicio-púnicas. Tampoco se pueden relacionar satisfactoriamente con lo que se sabe de las costumbres funerarias ibéricas, turdetanas o líbico-bereberes, pero tienen estrechas similitudes con ciertas necrópolis de la Beturia túrdula y, más al norte, del mundo vetón. Esta constatación nos conduce a explorar la hipótesis de una relación privilegiada de Bailo y de otras ciudades “libiofenicias” con la Meseta céltica y más particularmente con la esfera lusitano-vetona, apoyándonos en las fuentes escritas, la numismática, la epigrafía y la arqueología. Hacemos la hipótesis de que las cecas “libiofenicias” no son el resultado de un programa de fundaciones púnicas con aporte de población africana, sino, en sentido contrario, el reflejo de un proceso de instalación de grupos lusitanos y vetones en la Beturia y en la zona del Estrecho, canalizado y controlado por los bárcidas en la segunda mitad del siglo III en el marco de su política de reclutamiento de mercenarios. La revitalización de esta red de ciudades a partir de mediados del siglo II se hizo bajo el prisma de una auto-representación en clave púnica, aunque los datos ahora disponibles nos hablan de otra realidad, híbrida y compleja, en la que el componente lusitano o céltico ocupa un lugar hasta ahora insospechado.
Nurt neogotycki w architekturze sakralnej międzyrzecza Wisły i Bugu
Authors: Żywicki Jerzy
Published: December 2023

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Near Earth Object Space Mission Preparation: Don Quijote Mission Executive Summary
Authors: Milani Andrea , Valsecchi Giovanni , Paolicchi Paolo , Lognonné Philippe , Benz Willy , Foerstner Roger , Bello Miguel , Gonzalez Jose A. , Galvez Andrés
Published: December 2023

Summary of the studied (but not implemented) Don Quijote Planetary Defence mission to a near-earth asteroid
Patterns and predictors of anxiety and depression symptom trajectories in patients diagnosed with primary brain tumors
Authors: Ghiaseddin Ashley Parham , Ernster Alayna , Pereira Deidre B.
Published: December 2023

Join Journal of Neuro-Oncology Editor-In-Chief, Dr. Jason Sheehan, and Associate Editor, Dr. Randy D'Amico, for a discussion with Dr. Ashley Parham Ghiaseddin, Dr. Alayna Ernster, and Dr. Deidre Pereira about their latest article on the and predictors of anxiety and depression symptom trajectories in patients diagnosed with primary brain tumors.
LEGAL PROTECTION OF THE NATIONAL OIL AND GAS ENERGY BY LAW NUMBER 22 OF 2001
Authors: Bambang Heri Supriyanto
Published: December 2023

National Oil and Gas Energy for Indonesia so plays an important role in the field of oil and gas industry. Pertamina is the only State Oil and Gas Company submitted the task to manage all activities of the Indonesian Oil and Gas Energy from upstream to downstream and export activities, is the beginning of a political era of international cooperation in the upstream oil and gas activities with the use of system agreement Produktion Sharing Contract (kps). The purpose of this paper is the settlement of disputes in the mining oil and gas energy is by starting with the principles and definitions, basic law and the law of oil and gas resources that exist in Indonesia, as contained in Act No. 22 of 2001 and aspects of legal protection in the oil and gas energy mining system , and the settlement of disputes in the national oil and gas energy, namely; 1). court; 2). Alternative dispute resolution; view of Islamic law on mining energy as a result of the earth and the results of its use for the welfare of the people in line with the Islamic religion that results or benefits can be used for the welfare of the people
Archiving individual science blog posts
Authors: Fenner Martin
Published: December 2023

Sometimes we want to preserve a blog post to read or reuse later. There are generic tools for that purpose, including read-it-later apps such as Instapaper or Pocket. For scholarly blog posts, the right place can also be a reference manager, which stores the content and the metadata, especially if a DOI was registered for each blog post. Reference managers can store full-text documents and typically use PDF as the file format.
Manejo multidisciplinario y terapia paliativa en falla cardiaca avanzada, revisión de la evidencia
Authors: Dulcey Luis , Theran Juan , Cabrera Valentina , Parales Rafael , Caltagironne Raimondo , Blanco Edgar , Ciliberti María
Published: December 2023

La insuficiencia cardíaca (IC) es una causa importante de mortalidad, hospitalizaciones y calidad de vida reducida y una carga importante para el sistema de salud. El número de pacientes que progresan a una etapa avanzada de IC está creciendo. Solo una proporción limitada de estos pacientes puede someterse a un trasplante de corazón o asistencia circulatoria mecánica. El propósito de esta revisión es resumir el manejo médico de los pacientes con IC avanzada. En primer lugar, se debe implementar un tratamiento oral basado en la evidencia, aunque a menudo no se tolera. Es posible que pronto sean posibles nuevas opciones terapéuticas para estos pacientes. El segundo objetivo es disminuir la carga sintomática a través de la descongestión y la mejora hemodinámica. Algunos tratamientos nuevos que actúan sobre la función cardíaca pueden satisfacer ambas necesidades. Los agentes inotrópicos que actúan a través de un aumento del calcio intracelular a menudo aumentan el riesgo de muerte. Sin embargo, en el reciente ensayo Global Approach to Lowering Adverse Cardiac Outcomes Through Improving Contractility in Heart Failure (GALACTIC-HF), omecamtiv mecarbil fue seguro y eficaz en la reducción del resultado primario de muerte cardiovascular o evento de IC en comparación con placebo (razón de riesgo, 0,92, intervalo de confianza del 95 %, 0,86–0,99; p = 0,03) y sus efectos fueron mayores en aquellos pacientes con disfunción ventricular izquierda más grave. Los pacientes con insuficiencia cardíaca grave que recibieron omecamtiv mecarbil experimentaron un beneficio significativo del tratamiento, mientras que los pacientes sin insuficiencia cardíaca grave no lo experimentaron (p = 0,005 para la interacción). Por último, los clínicos deben cuidar el final de la vida con un abordaje multidisciplinario adecuado. Por lo tanto, el tratamiento médico de la insuficiencia cardíaca avanzada sigue siendo un desafío importante y un área abierta para futuras investigaciones.
The Rapid Rise of Digital Economy and Macroeconomic Stability in China after the Epidemic
Authors: Mi Qingxi
Published: December 2023

In the 21st century, the digital economy has gradually become a new driving force for global economic growth. The COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated this trend, forcing countries to quickly adjust their economic strategies to adapt to the new challenges brought by the epidemic. This article focuses on the rapid rise of China's digital economy after the epidemic and its impact on macroeconomic stability. Firstly, this article defines the digital economy and emphasizes its core characteristics in modern society, such as high automation, low marginal costs, and cross-border integration. Subsequently, the importance of the digital economy in the context of the epidemic was analyzed, especially the key roles of online office, remote healthcare, e-commerce, and other fields in the epidemic. In summary, China's digital economy has not only rapidly risen after the epidemic, but also made significant contributions to the stability of the national economy at the macro level. This development provides useful reference for other countries in dealing with similar crises, and also indicates the key position of the digital economy in the future global economy.
An Improvement in Estimating the Population Mean Based on Family of Estimators with Different Application Areas
Authors: ÜNAL Ceren , KADILAR Cem
Published: December 2023

In a sampling study, the complete information for the necessary variables may not always be available in practice. Therefore, the non-response situation has been considered for estimating the unknown population parameters with different types of estimators. The families of estimators are proposed for the population mean in the case of non-response under two different cases with the approach of an exponential function. Their properties are derived in detail. We compare these estimators with the main estimators in the literature to present the efficiencies, theoretically. Moreover, the three different empirical studies are illustrated and, in that way, we found that the theoretical conclusion is supported by the obtained results numerically for each data set.
Scrutinising the Moon: Randa Jarrar’s “The Lunatic’s Eclipse” Under a Postmodern Lens
Authors: Alkayid Majd Mohammad , Al-Shara’h Mais N , Al Kayed Murad Mohammad , Alkhawaldeh Malik
Published: December 2023

This paper aims to investigate the short story “The Lunatic’s Eclipse” by the Arab-American Randa Jarrar and explain the postmodern techniques represented through the different functions of the moon. The study is qualitative research that employs postmodern strategies of magic realism, metafiction, carnivalesque, and intertextuality as the study's methodology. Through these strategies, the story blurs the boundaries between reality, magic, and fiction and unites them in one entity to highlight themes of freedom, happiness, and self-reliance. Therefore, the study relies on postmodern theorists' ideas and theories on these strategies, including Jean-Francois Lyotard, Linda Hutcheon, Franz Koh, Mikhail Bakhtin, Gerard Genette, and William Gass. The moon is also employed as a structure for the story and a theme that unites all the parts of the story together. The characters are also given names that mean different phases of the moon in Arabic. Jarrar uses the moon to resist stereotyping Arab women as weak and submissive.
The Effectiveness of Globalized Task-Centered Language Instruction on EFL Learners’ Sustainable Motivation and Syntactic Proficiency
Authors: Abdulaa Mohammad Awad Al-Dawoody , Qutb Ahmed Ismail , Bashir Mosa I. , Mahmoud Hal Amal Zakaria
Published: December 2023

This study investigated how task-based language instruction affected Saudi EFL students' sustainable motivation and grammatical proficiency. 60 participants were ultimately chosen after a homogeneity exam (OQPT) was given to 100 EFL learners in order to achieve the study's goals. They were then split into two groups: the control group and the experimental group. As a pre-test, they were given a validated researcher-designed syntactic proficiency test that covered the topics that were planned to be covered in both groups before the treatment began. Furthermore, both groups received a motivation survey before and after the therapy sessions. The treatment group (i.e., experimental group or Exp. G.) was given a treatment that involved teaching grammar through the employment of task-centered language instruction, while the control group (Cont. G) received conventional instruction, involving teaching grammatical structures through instruction on drills suggested by the instructor. The same researcher-designed grammar exam was given to both groups as a post-test following the completion of 12 therapy sessions. The Paired and Independent Samples t-test was employed to assess the data collected. The results demonstrated that the experimental group greatly outperformed the control group in terms of performance. The experimental group typically performed much better than the control group. The results of the motivation questionnaire also indicated a substantial difference between the two groups’ motivation after the post-test. The results suggested that motivation in the experimental group (Exp. G) greatly increased. The findings implied that task-centered language instruction could be applied in EFL classes to strengthen learners’ grammatical skills.
Ethiopia
Authors: O'Higgins Niall ,   International Labour Organization. Employment, Labour Markets and Youth Branch
Published: December 2023

This analytical Brief summarises youth labour markets, the impact of COVID-19 on youth employment, and the school-to-work transition in Ethiopia and its evolution in recent years. It identifies where youth labour market outcomes indicate recovery and where challenges remain in Ethiopia.
Uganda
Authors: O'Higgins Niall ,   International Labour Organization. Employment, Labour Markets and Youth Branch
Published: December 2023

This Brief looks at the current situation of youth employment in Uganda, summarising youth labour markets, the school-to-work transition (SWT) in the country and its evolution in recent years. It discusses the main characteristics of, and trends in, the country’s youth labour market. It identifies where youth labour market outcomes indicate recovery after the Covid-19 pandemic and where challenges remain in Uganda.
Nigeria
Authors: O'Higgins Niall ,   International Labour Organization. Employment, Labour Markets and Youth Branch
Published: December 2023

This analytical Brief summarises youth labour markets, the impact of COVID-19 on youth employment, and the school-to-work transition in Nigeria and its evolution in recent years. It identifies where youth labour market outcomes indicate recovery and where challenges remain in Nigeria.
Socialization of Taxes and Financial Reporting to MSME Bazar Participants
Authors: Pratiwi Refi , Puspanita Intan , Machfuzhoh Asih , Haryono Selly Anggraeni
Published: December 2023

MSMEs have the potential to improve the implementation of their tax obligations. However, due to weak access to information by MSMEs, in general they do not necessarily understand and comprehend the benefits of fulfilling tax obligations. In the bazaar activity, which was attended by 37 students, some of the teams were business people who actually had businesses while studying, the team assistants and lecturers socialized the importance of taxes to entrepreneurs, they were given an understanding of taxation since they were in college and not only got the theory but in practice these business people were the ones who dominated by students must understand. The process of how business actors get a NPWP which will change their tax identity using a Resident Identity Card. Not only understanding taxation, but in this activity students and business people are also asked to understand the financial reports that must be made after the activity is completed.This activity was carried out at a bazaar event with 37 teams taking part in this activity consisting of 3 students. The aim of this service is to provide an understanding of taxation and financial reports. Business people understand taxation and financial reports.
Թիրախային թերապիայի և իմունաթերապիայի դերը ռեցիդիվող ձվարանների քաղցկեղի բուժման մեջ
Authors: Հարությունյան Լ. Ա.
Published: December 2023

In this literature review, we have described the current approaches of targeted therapy and immunotherapy in the treatment of relapsed ovarian cancer. Main clinical trials and accepted standard treatments in this sphere are presented. Challenges in the treatment of patients with relapsed ovarian cancer are described.
Влияние металлокомплекса С10H14CuO4 на выживаемость, цитогенетические показатели и показатели крови животных с ожогами III-АВ степени
Authors: Карапетян А. Г. , Даллакян А. М. , Петросян Ж. Г. , Григорян В. С.
Published: December 2023

One of the priority tasks of modern medicine is the search for new effective means that contribute to the treatment of burn injuries. In this area, organometallic complexes based on copper are of particular interest. The aim of the work is to evaluate the possible beneficial effects of the С10H14CuO4 metal complex on thermal burns by determining toxicity, analyzing survival rate and some cytogenetic and blood parameters. The С10H14CuO4 metal complex turned out to be a low-toxic compound: the LD50/7 value was 1815 mg/kg. The study of survival rate, blood values and cytogenetic parameters showed a beneficial effect of the C10H14CuO4 metal complex. Studies have shown that in the early stages after the burn and injection of the complex in animals injected with the compound C10H14CuO4, there is a significant decrease in blood clotting time and hematocrit level, an increase in the number of leukocytes. There is also a significant decrease in the levels of platelets, erythrocytes and hemoglobin. By the end of the experiment, there was a trend towards normalization of hematological parameters. The dynamics of the survival rate of animals from the group "burn + injections of the metal complex" is presented, with the corresponding regression curve and an equation that allows, by extrapolation, to predict changes in the percentage of long-term survival of the experiment. In the “burn + С10H14CuO4” group, the processes of wound healing, epithelialization, hair growth are more intense than in the pure burn group, which indicates the beneficial effect of this metal complex on the burned organism.
İçeceklerin Tek Renkli Kompozit Rezinlerin Renk Stabilitesine ve Yüzey Pürüzlülüğüne Olan Etkisi
Authors: ERÇİN Özlem , KOPUZ Dilan
Published: December 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, 5 farklı renklendirme solüsyonunun tek renkli kompozit rezinlerin renk stabilitesine ve yüzey pürüzlülüğüne olan etkisinin değerlendirilmesidir.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmada 5 farklı tek renkli kompozit rezin (Clearfil Majesty ES-2 Universal, Omnichroma, Vittra APS Unique, ZenChroma, Charisma Topaz ONE) kullanılmıştır. Her bir grup için 35 adet kompozit disk (2 mm kalınlığında- 7 mm çapında) hazırlanmıştır. Bitim ve cila işlemleri Sof-Lex XT cila diskleri ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Polimerizasyon işleminin tamamlanması için örnekler 37 °C distile suda 24 saat bekletilmiştir. Ardından örnekler rastgele 5 deneysel gruba ayrılarak; kahvede, distile suda, kırmızı şarapta, çayda ve kolada renklendirilmiştir (n=7). Örneklerin başlangıç, 10. gün ve 28. gün L, a, ve b değerleri Konica Minolta CM-3600A ile ölçülmüş ve renk değişimleri CIEDE2000 formülü kullanılarak elde edilmiştir. Yüzey pürüzlülükleri ise Mitutoyo SJ-410 profilometre cihazı ile ölçülmüştür. Veriler tek yönlü varyans analizi (One-way ANOVA) ve Kruskal Wallis testleri ile analiz edilmiştir (p
İlaçlara Bağlı Gelişen Çene Kemiği Osteonekrozlarının Yönetiminde Güncel Değişimler
Authors: ŞAHİN Onur , HACILAR Mustafa
Published: December 2023

Antirezorptif ilaçlar osteoporoz, Paget hastalığı gibi kemik metabolizmasını ilgilendiren hastalıkların tedavisinde ve metastatik kemik tümörlerinin önlenmesinde hastaların hayat kalitesini arttırmak ve ağrı şikayetlerini azaltmak amacı ile sıklıkla tercih edilen ilaçlardır. Antirezorptif ilaç kullanımına bağlı olarak gelişen osteonekroz (İÇKON) olguları 2000’li yıllardan itibaren artış göstermeye başlamıştır. Bu hastalığın patofizyolojisinin net olmaması kesin bir tedavi protokolünün olmamasına sebep olmuştur. Amerikan Oral ve Maksillofasiyal Cerrahi Derneği (AAOMS) 2007, 2009 ve 2014 yıllarında ilaçlara bağlı İÇKON ile ilişkili görüş bildirgeleri yayınlamıştır. Bu derlemenin amacı İÇKON olgularının etiyolojisini, klinik ve radyolojik bulgularını, risk faktörlerini ve farklı tedavi seçeneklerini 2022 yılında yayınlanan son güncellemeye göre değerlendirmektir.
The Vitamin D Receptor Bsm1 Variant is not Associated With Temporomandibular Disorder With or Without Bruxism
Authors: YILDIZ Serkan , YİĞİT Serbülent , NURSAL Ayşe Feyda , KARAKUŞ Nevin , TÜMER Mehmet Kemal
Published: December 2023

Background: Temporomandibular joint disorder (TMD), a set of conditions that affect the temporomandibular joint and related structures, is frequently linked to bruxism. The vitamin D receptor (VDR) affects calcium absorption, bone remodeling, and mineralization rate. The goal of this study was to evaluate the role of the VDR Bsm1 (rs1544410) variant in the susceptibility to bruxism in TMD.

Method: A total of 321 people [221 TMD patients (135 with bruxism and 86 without bruxism) and 100 healthy controls] were included in the study. The VDR Bsm variant was genotyped using the PCR-RFLP method.

Results: We found no significant difference between the all-TMD patient group and the control group regarding the VDR Bsm1 genotype and allele distribution (p>0.05). There was no deviation from HWE for the VDR variant in groups. There was no relationship between pain characteristics and VDR Bsml genotype distribution in patients with bruxism.

Conclusions: Our results support the conclusion that the VDR Bsm1 variant is not a risk factor for the development of bruxism in TMD. The effect of the VDR Bsml variant on the risk of bruxism in TMD should be investigated in studies involving larger populations and other ethnicities.
MAKSİLLER SİNÜS SEPTALARININ DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ RETROSPEKTİF BİR KONİK IŞINLI BİLGİSAYARLI TOMOGRAFİ ÇALIŞMASI
Authors: AKBARİHAMED Raha , EBERLİKÖSE Hacer , GÜLER Arif Yiğit , KARASU Hakan Alpay
Published: December 2023

Amaç:Bu çalışma maksiller sinüs septalarının , sıklığı, lokalizasyonu ve uzunluğunun dişli ve dişsiz hastalarda konik ışınlı bilgisayarlı tomografi kullanarak işlem öncesi değerlendirilmesi ve membran perforasyonlarının engellenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır.

Gereç ve Yöntem:Çalışma 715 hastadan elde edilen, toplam 1409 sinüsün konik ışınlı bilgisayarlı tomografi görüntülerinin retrospektif olarak değerlendirildi. Maksiller sinüs septasının prevalansı ve lokalizasyonu tomografi görüntüleri üzerinden değerlendirildi.

Bulgular:715 hastanın 399’u kadın, 316’sı erkek olup, yaş ortalaması 43.58±17.16’idi.1409 sinüsün 433’ünde septa kaydedilmişken 976 tanesinde septaya rastlanmadı ve ortalama yüksekliği 8.16±4.16 mm bulunmuştur. Tüm hastaların KIBT incelemesine bakıldığında, septaların 186(%42,96) arkada, 134 ü (%30,94) ü ortada, 113 ü (%26,1) önde olduğu belirlenmiştir. Hastalar dişli ve dişsiz olarak sınıflama yapılınca ,total dişsiz hastalarda 34 (%45.33) arkada, 27 (%36) ortada, 14 (%18.67) ön tarafta bulunurken ,dişli hastalarda 152 (%42.46) arkada, 107 (%29.89) ortada , 99 (%27.65) u önde saptandı. Dişli ve dişsiz hastalarda septa varlığı kıyaslandığında aralarında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark bulunmamıştır.

Sonuç:Maksiller sinüste farklı yükseklik ve sıklıkta septa görülme ihtimali bulunmaktadır. Bu nedenle komplikasyonları önlemek için uygun bir radyografik teknikle kapsamlı değerlendirme ve vakaya özel osteotomi yöntemleri gerekebileceğini klinisyenler göz önünde bulundurmalıdır.
FARKLI KRANİYOFASİYAL BÜYÜME PATERNLERİNDE EL BİLEK VE SERVİKAL VERTEBRAL MATURASYONUN KARŞILAŞTIRMALI OLARAK DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ: ÖN ÇALIŞMA
Authors: AKDEMİR Sadık Türker , AKKAYA Sevil
Published: December 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı farklı kraniyofasiyal büyüme paternlerine sahip bireylerin alt gruplara ayrılarak , el bilek kemik yaş tayin yöntemi ile servikal vertebral yaş yönteminin kantitatif olarak karşılaştırılmasıdır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu ön çalışmanın materyali, Gazi Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Ortodonti Anabilim Dalı arşivinden sağlanmıştır. Her bir grupta 12 gözlem olmak üzere toplamda 216 gözlem ile çalışma hedeflenmiştir. Kız ve erkek sayısı yarı yarıya olacak şekilde 108 erkek ve 108 kız olarak bölünmüştür. Bu hastaların tamamı pubertal dönemde olup kronolojik yaş aralığı 9-14 olarak belirlenmiştir. Değişkenler arasındaki ilişkiler incelenirken Spearman’s Korelasyon Katsayısından ve/veya normal dağılımdan gelen değişkenler arasındaki ilişkiler incelenirken Pearson Korelasyon Katsayısından yararlanılmıştır.

Bulgular: Çalışma toplam gruplarda değerlendirildiğinde korelasyon anlamlı bulunmuştur. Fakat alt gruplarda yapılan değerlendirmelerde her bir grup için farklılıklar bulunmuştur.

Sonuç: Bu ön çalışma sonuçlarına göre servikal vertebral yaş değerlendirilmesi sonucunda görülen farklılıklar nedeniyle iskelet yaşı tayininde el-bilek grafisi kadar güvenli kullanılmaması gerektiği; bununla birlikte daha geniş çalışma gruplarında yapılacak araştırma sonuçlarına ihtiyaç olduğu düşüncesindeyiz.
TREATMENT OF A LARGE ODONTOGENIC KERATOCYST: A 5-YEAR FOLLOW-UP
Authors: ACAR Gülin , ADİLOĞLU Selen , AKTAŞ Alper
Published: December 2023

The Odontogenic Keratocyst (OKC) presents a unique challenge in the field of dentistry and oral pathology. This locally aggressive lesion has been a subject of debate in the literature, with discussions revolving around its classification as either a cyst or a tumor. Its prominence as the third most common cyst in the jaw bones has captured the attention of clinicians and researchers alike. Given its aggressive clinical behavior and high recurrence rate, various treatment methods have been proposed to address OKC and mitigate the risk of recurrence, yet the ideal treatment approach and surgical margins remain elusive. This case report highlights the management of a large circumscribed OKC and underscores the importance of long-term patient follow-up. The patient has undergone 5 years of vigilant monitoring without any signs of recurrence. Ultimately, this case underscores the significance of adopting a personalized treatment approach that considers the patient's specific needs and lesion characteristics. By prioritizing patient-centered and lesion-oriented decision-making, this case offers valuable insights for clinicians and serves as a reference for future similar cases.
EFL Students' Strategies for Learning Academic Vocabulary with Mobile Phones at Van Lang University in Vietnam
Authors: Ngo Thi Cam Thuy , Doan Le Anh Thu
Published: December 2023

This research has investigated how EFL (English as a Foreign Language) students use mobile applications to learn academic vocabulary in a self-directed and autonomous manner. Forty first-year students at Van Lang University taking part in the research process were divided into experimental (N=18) and control (N=22) groups. The experimental group utilized a mobile app throughout the semester, whereas those in the control group used traditional methods. Three final tests every semester were used to check the participants' newly gained vocabulary knowledge. The findings revealed that the students in both groups could enhance their vocabulary proficiency. Nevertheless, the experimental group achieved better results in all three final tests. Moreover, this group also saved significant time when using the phone to support vocabulary learning, while the control group gave unstable test results. The findings demonstrate the potential of mobile apps for independent academic vocabulary acquisition and provide impacts on EFL vocabulary learning.
Totalidade capitalista e saúde mental: experiências de mulheres com diagnóstico psiquiátrico
Authors: Meneses Alves Tahiana
Published: December 2023

O artigo trata da saúde mental de mulheres na totalidade capitalista. O objetivo foi analisar as experiências de mulheres com diagnóstico psiquiátrico a partir de entrevistas com dez usuárias de um serviço de saúde mental num município do nordeste brasileiro. A perspectiva teórico-metodológica foi fundamentada no método de Marx e na Teoria da Reprodução Social na versão das feministas marxistas para os 99%. As entrevistadas atribuíram sua condição a conflitos na família; à vida amorosa; à pobreza e seus desdobramentos; à regulação do corpo feminino; às múltiplas violências. Analisar a saúde mental a partir de experiências subjetivas situadas numa totalidade capitalista-patriarcal-racista pode contribuir para o avanço de políticas de saúde mental mais atentas às condições de exploração e opressão.
¡Que parezca un accidente!: las tramas culturales que sostienen los modelos socioeconómicos en la gestión del ambiente
Authors: Zavaro Pérez Carlos , Trejo Mariana
Published: December 2023

Las problemáticas ambientales suelen ser presentadas como problemas ajenos al modo en que se concibe y estructura la sociedad, las relaciones que conforman la trama que las sustentan y los modelos de desarrollo. En estas líneas se analizan algunas concepciones del desarrollo y su nexo con el deterioro del ambiente como resultado de modelos extractivistas que han primarizado las economías basadas en la exportación de commodities y en la acumulación de capital en un sector minoritario de la sociedad que ha profundizado la desigualdad. La situación de los incendios en el litoral argentino y en el delta del Paraná es abordada a modo de ejemplo de la complejidad implícita en la comprensión del ambiente y en la dificultad de gestionarlo de manera integral.
Desafíos éticos en el trabajo etnográfico (etnografía colaborativa) con niñas migrantes venezolanas en Colombia
Authors: Bueno Ana Marcela , Carreño Manosalva Clara Inés , Florián Buitrago Maribel , Jiménez Pinzón Andrea Mireya
Published: December 2023

El estudio de la migración con perspectiva de género es una oportunidad para posicionar los puntos de vista de las niñas, sujetas recurrentemente invisibles en los procesos de investigación. Este artículo aproxima los dilemas y desafíos que enfrentan un grupo de coinvestigadoras que están en posiciones muy distintas: adultas, niñas, nacionales y migrantes, y delibera acerca de cómo una etnografía colaborativa enfrenta las controversias de la disparidad, de la desigualdad y de las múltiples formas de ignorancias y de poder. Y qué pasa cuando la apuesta es cuestionar que, frente a las necesidades de las niñas, sean especialmente personas adultas con ejercicios de saber y poder quienes decidan, desconociendo su protagonismo. Así, se reivindica la posición de las niñas migrantes venezolanas como cocreadoras de conocimientos, de propuestas éticas y reflexivas sobre sus vivencias de prácticas de crianza y cuidado.
Kâsım er-Ressî’nin Zeydiyye’nin Teşekkülüne Etkisi: Fürû-i Fıkha Dair Görüşleri Ekseninde Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: YÜCEL Fatih
Published: December 2023

İslâmî ilimlerin teşekkül ve fıkıh mezheplerinin sistemli birer ekol hüviyetine kavuşma süreci açısından hicri üçüncü asır son derece önemli bir dönemi ifade eder. Zeydiyye mezhebi açısından bakıldığında bu asır hem siyasi hem de ilmi çalışmalar noktasında sonraki dönemi etkileyen bir hüviyete sahiptir. Zira bu dönemde Kâsım er-Ressî (ö. 246/860), Ahmed b. İsa (ö. 247/861) ve Yahyâ b. Hüseyin (ö. 298/911) gibi mezhebin hem siyasette hem de kelam, hadis ve fıkıh gibi ilimlerde öncü konumdaki bilginleri yetişmiştir. İlk dönem Zeydî kaynaklarınca Ehl-i beyt’in yıldızı olarak kabul edilen Kâsım er-Ressî, modern dönem çalışmalarda müsteşrikler tarafından Müslümanların Eflatun’u olarak takdim edilmektedir. Ona dair günümüzde yapılan çalışmaların daha çok mezhepler tarihi ve kelam alanında olmasının temel nedeni, Ressî’nin eserlerinin çoğunun kelamla ilgili olmasıdır: Oysaki Kâsım er-Ressî, kelâm ilminde olduğu kadar fıkıh ilminde de önemli bir isimdir. Zeydiyye mezhebinin önemli fakihlerinden biri olan Ebû Tâlib Nâtık-Bilhak’a (ö. 424/1033) göre Ressî fıkhi meselelerdeki kabiliyeti ile öne çıkmış bir alimdir; onun ictihad yöntemi, fürû-i fıkıhtaki becerisi, hadisleri kullanmadaki ve alimlerin ihtilafını bilmesindeki ustalığını görmek için, “Mesâilü Ca’fer b. Muhammed ve Abdullah b. Hasan” isimli eserlerine bakılmalıdır. Ressî’nin Kitabü’n-nâsih ve’l-mensûh, Kitabu’t-tahâre, Kitabu salati’l-yevmi ve’l-leyle ve Kitabu’l-menâsik isimli risaleleri, günümüze ulaşan fıkha dair önemli eserlerdir. Ayrıca Müeyyed-Billâh (ö. 411/1021), Kâsım er-Ressî ile Yahya b. Hüseyin’in fıkıhtaki görüşlerini et-Tecrîd isimli çalışmasında derlemiştir. Kâsım er-Ressî’nin fıkhî görüşleri Tahrîr, el-Câmi‘u’l-kâfî, el-İntisâr ve el-Ezhâr gibi sonraki dönem fıkıh kitaplarında da belirleyici mahiyettedir. Zamanla Zeydiyye içerisinde onun ismine atfen Kâsımiyye adıyla fıkhî bir ekolün ortaya çıkması da onun konumunu ortaya koyması bakımından önemlidir. Ressî’nin fıkhî görüşlerine ülkemizde farklı çalışmalarda atıfta bulunulmuşsa da fıkha dair görüşlerini ele alan müstakil bir çalışma tespit edilememiştir. Oysaki, gerek günümüze ulaşan fıkha dair eserleri gerekse görüşlerinin derlendiği erken dönem eserler dikkate alındığında Kâsım er-Ressî’nin fıkhî görüşlerinin müstakil bir çalışmayı hak ettiği aşikardır. Bu çalışmanın hedefi, Ressî’nin mezhep içindeki konumu ve fıkhî bakış açısını genel olarak ortaya koymaktır. Bu çerçevede çalışmada Ressî’nin yaşadığı döneme, hayatına ve eserlerine kısaca değinilmiş, ardından fürû-i fıkhın özellikle ibâdât alanına dair temel görüşleri ana hatları ile ele alınmıştır.
Pediatrik Bir Hastada İskemik İnmeye Neden Olan Primer Santral Sinir Sistemi Vasküliti: Nadir Bir Olgu Sunumu
Authors: Demirkapı Furkan , Ademoğlu Enis , Özdemir Serdar
Published: December 2023

Amaç: Çocukluk çağında inme edinsel beyin hasarına yol açabilen nörolojik bulgu ve semptomlarla karakterize nöropatolojik bir sendromdur. Etiyolojide sıklıkla kardiyoembolik, trombofilik, genetik hastalıklar ve nadiren serebral vaskülitler görülür. Serebral vaskülit terimi sistemik hastalıklara sekonder serebral tutulumu ve yalnızca santral sinir sitemini tutan primer vaskülitleri kapsamaktadır. Primer santral sinir sitemi vasküliti nadir görülmekle birlikte, tanısı sekonder nedenler ve sıklıkla karışan moya moya arteriopatisi, geçici serebral vazokonstrüksiyon sendromu, mikroskobik poliarterit gibi tanıların dışlanmasına dayanır.

Olgu: 14 yaşında erkek hasta bayılması ve o sırada başlayan konuşma bozukluğu olması üzerine acil servise getirildi. Fizik muayenede Glasgow koma skalası skoru 15, motor kuvvetinin sağ alt ve üst ekstremitelerde 1/5, sol alt ve üst ekstremitelerde 5/5, fasiyal asimetri ve konuşmada artikülasyon bozukluğu olduğu görüldü. Sistemik muayenesinde travma bulgusu saptanmadı. Difüzyon ağırlıklı manyetik rezonans görüntülemesinde sol bazal ganglionlar, posterior frontal ve presantral giruslarda akut iskemik inme ile uyumlu difüzyon kısıtlılığı olduğu tespit edildi. Acil serviste enoksaparin (6000 ANTI-XA IU/0.6 ml subkutan 2x1) tedavisi başlanan hasta iskemik inme ön tanısı ile hastaneye yatırıldı. Hastanın bilgisayarlı beyin tomografisi, kontrastlı beyin anjiografi ve manyetik rezonans venografisinde patoloji saptanmadı. Ayrıca beyin manyetik rezonans anjiografi ve dijital subtraksiyon anjiyografide patoloji görülmedi. Olası diğer tanılar dışlandıktan sonra primer santral sinir sistemi vasküliti düşünülerek yüksek doz metilprednizolon tedavisi başlandı.

Sonuç: Çocukluk çağında iskemik inme erişkinlere oranla daha az görülse de nörolojik disfonksiyon, tekrarlayan inme riski ve artmış mortalite ile ilişkilidir. Primer santral sinir sistemi vasküliti tanısı dikkatli bir ayırıcı tanı sürecine dayanan nadir bir pediatrik inme nedeni olduğu hatırlanmalıdır.
A Feminist Foreign Policy in Practice: Introducing an Institutional Framework for Implementation in the Post-Yugoslav Sphere
Authors: Kirchner Marie Jelenka
Published: December 2023

At its inception, developing an FFP is about the creation of strong structures so that the enforcement of gender-sensitive policy ceases to be dependent on engaged and committed individuals in high level positions. FFP goes to the core of governments and society. It ultimately aims at changing the mentality of people in power and their relation to society – and the relation of societies to governments. In the current political climate of contestation, equality-focused policies can provide a powerful alternative. If applied comprehensively, FFP disrupts the dominant, state security-centred logic of foreign policy to replace it with a human-centred approach. Awareness of a different mindset of “doing things” entailed in FFP, especially in relation to its strong participatory and self-reflective elements, can serve as a tangible and much-needed alternative to the status quo.
Abordaje Integral de la Enfermedad Inflamatoria Intestinal: Cirugía y Medicina Interna en Sintonía
Authors: Quezada Narváez Carlos Eduardo , Gonzalez Erazo Ana María , Rivadeneira Torres Karol Elizz , Tigselema Maquizaca Andrea Estefania , García Párraga Ronnie Eudes , Perez Alvarez Juan Miguel , Naranjo Albán Samijazath Alexander
Published: December 2023

Introducción: La Enfermedad Inflamatoria Intestinal (EII) plantea desafíos complejos que requieren un abordaje integral. Desde avances en el diagnóstico hasta terapias personalizadas y enfoques multidisciplinarios, este artículo explora las últimas investigaciones y aplicaciones prácticas en la gestión de la EII. La integración de la medicina de precisión, el tratamiento quirúrgico avanzado y las estrategias de atención centradas en el paciente reflejan la evolución constante en la comprensión y el manejo de esta enfermedad crónica.

Desarrollo: El desarrollo aborda exhaustivamente la Enfermedad Inflamatoria Intestinal (EII), explorando estrategias terapéuticas en medicina interna y cirugía. Desde aminosalicilatos hasta terapias biológicas, se destaca la diversidad de enfoques médicos. Además, se analizan las indicaciones quirúrgicas comunes, técnicas avanzadas y evaluación preoperatoria.

Aplicaciones prácticas: Las futuras líneas de investigación buscan avanzar en la medicina personalizada y terapias emergentes para la Enfermedad Inflamatoria Intestinal (EII). La nanotecnología, modulación del microbioma y la telemedicina son áreas de interés, prometiendo mejorar la precisión diagnóstica y las opciones terapéuticas.

Conclusiones: En conclusión, el abordaje integral de la Enfermedad Inflamatoria Intestinal (EII) requiere estrategias multidisciplinarias, desde diagnóstico preciso hasta tratamientos personalizados. Las investigaciones emergentes señalan hacia terapias prometedoras, transformando la gestión y ofreciendo esperanza a los pacientes.
Understanding Wetland Environmental Risk Mitigation Communication Strategy: A case study in Banjarmasin
Authors: Astuty Sri , Yuwanto Yuwanto , Alfirdaus Laila Kholid , Akhmad Bachruddin Ali
Published: December 2023

The environmental problems of wetlands in Indonesia, especially in Kalimantan, are not only problems of land fires, haze, floods, but can also be in the form of collapse of buildings due to the contour of swampland and the use of river channels with various uses both for community life, transportation facilities, and river channels as part of tourist destinations. The purpose of this study is to explain the problem of phenomena that often occur in wetlands for tourism activities. Qualitative research methods with case studies, data collection techniques are carried out by collecting various news about motorboat accidents, observations, interviews, and documentation of river crossing tours from social media. The results showed that mitigation communication to prevent accidents in river channel tourism activities has three components that should be jointly responsible, namely the government, river crossing tourism managers, and river crossing visitor communities. Three components are not partially but comprehensively responsible for overcoming problems with risk mitigation. The river is part of the local wisdom of the people in Kalimantan, by utilizing the existing potential to maximize the increase in tourism objects based on comfort and safety.
A jurisprudential analysis regarding the sanctioning of the violation of the protection order crime from the perspective of legislative evolution
Authors: Vlădilă Lavinia-Mihaela
Published: December 2023

At the phenomenon of domestic and couple violence has generated in recent decades, both at global, European and national level, a multitude of debates in the public space, aimed at both highlighting the phenomenon and the most appropriate measures to adopt in order to limit it. Among these measures, one of the most effective, at least in the short and medium term, is the establishment of a protection order. Although the special civil Law no. 217/2003 on preventing and combating domestic violence did not provide for this measure at the time of its adoption, it was necessary to introduce it after the famous “Perla Hairdresser” case in Bucharest, in which a woman was killed at work, despite having previously made several complaints against her husband, who was a firearm owner and user by profession. This article aims to study from a legislative and jurisprudential point of view the evolution of the regulation of the protection order and the provisional protection order, in particular with regard to the sanctioning of its violation.
Performance and Improvement of Linguistic Data Analysis on Different Languages Using Deep Learnedness Techniques
Authors: Radhakrishnan Venkateswaran , Srinivasulu Asadi , Palarimath Suresh , Gutierrez Rogelio , Kumar C Praveen
Published: December 2023

India is an assorted country with various kinds of societies in each edge of the country. This is an organization of 30 states and 8 association regions with various dialects and particular social legacy. Thus, there have been many discussions on the beginning of the constitution, and the worry of the public language. It is said about the language of India, "The language expressed in India changes very much like the flavour of water changes in India each couple of kilometres". Nonetheless, India does not have a public language as there is an impressive contrast between an authority language and a public language. infusion synopsis of message archives generally comprises of positioning the record string of words and separating the highest-level string of words subject to the rundown dimension requirements. We investigate and commitment of different directed acquisition calculations to the string of words positioning assignment. That is the reason, we present an original string of words positioning philosophy in view of the similitude score between an up-and-comer string of words and touchstone rundowns. The famous direct relapse framework accomplished the high-grade outcomes in undeniably assessed datasets. Moreover, the direct relapse framework, which included Part-of-Speech supported highlights, beat the same with factual elements as it were. The proposed framework beat than the current framework with boundaries/measurements as precision (81.43%), blunder rate (0.13), val_loss (0.41), val_accuracy (0.50), size of dataset utilized in research (1.30 GB), No. of ages (50), Time-intricacy (O(n2)) and execution time (1012 ms).
English Consonant Clusters Difficulties for EFL Iraqi Learners
Authors: Hassan Rosa Salah
Published: December 2023

The consonant strings, one of the most important phonological phenomena, are the subject of this study. Consonant strings are the various combinations of sounds that can begin or end a syllable in a language. The majority of Iraqi EFL students have trouble creating some English consonant strings. The purpose of this study is to analyze the challenges faced by Iraqi EFL learners and to provide sufficient background information on the concepts of phoneme, consonant strings, and phonotactics.
Beleid en Maatschappij 50 jaar
Authors: Verloo Nanke , Metze Tamara , Hochstenbach Cody , Hoekstra Myrte , Brons Claartje , Miltenburg Emily , Bannink Duco , van Ostaijen Mark
Published: December 2023

Van de redactie

This editorial offers an introduction to the current issue.
Hoe kijken burgers naar maatschappij, politiek en rechtsstaat?
Authors: Miltenburg Emily , Hoekstra Myrte
Published: December 2023

Dossier

In this feature authors discuss recent research findings that are of interest to readers of Beleid en Maatschappij.
Experimental Investigation of Ballistic Performance of Free Particle Armor Systems
Authors: AYTAV Emre , IŞIK Abdullah Mahir
Published: December 2023

Recent armor studies generally rely on improving the single-shot capabilities of ceramic armors. In multi-shot studies, ballistics tests assume that there is a certain distribution, so these successive shots were not made from exact same point. With these shots, thus, the armor completely loses its effectiveness. In this study, the ballistic performance of damaged and undamaged free particle armor system in multiple hits from exact same and different points was experimentally investigated. The new armor system, consisting Al2O3 free ceramic balls, tested with 9 mm FMJ and 7.62 mm API ammunition. This armor system prevented perforation in multi-hits from the same point, and the depth of depression in ballistic clay was 9.42 mm and bullet deviation in trajectory was 27 mm. In the shots with dispersion, depression depth was limited to 3.52 mm and deviation increased with each shot. As a result, it has been found that the free particle armor system performs more ballistic efficiency than conventional armors even in the most challenging conditions. The ceramic balls, being more irregularly and densely spaced with each shot, increase the likelihood of the bullet hitting at larger angles and increase ricochet in direct proportion.