bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
СТРУКТУРНАЯ МОДЕЛЬ ОЦЕНКИ ВЕРОЯТНОСТИ СБОЯ СИСТЕМ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ НА ТРАНСПОРТЕ
Authors: Хачикян П.П.
Published: December 2024

Анализируется проблема чрезвычайных ситуаций на транспорте. Рассматривается проблема безопасности эксплуатации авиационного транспорта, человеческих и материальных потерь при авиационных происшествиях. Выделяются особенности специфики обеспечения безопасности на авиационном транспорте. Изучены и обсуждаются существующие модели развития ЧС в авиации. Предложена структурная модель оценки вероятности сбоя элементов систем безопасности на примере авиационного транспорта.

The problem of emergency situations in transport is analyzed. The problem of safety of operation of aviation transport, human and material losses in aviation accidents is considered. The specific features of ensuring safety in aviation transport are highlighted. Existing models for the development of emergency situations in aviation are studied and discussed. A structural model for assessing the probability of failure of safety system elements using the example of aviation transport is proposed.
ЧЕМ ОБЕСПЕЧИВАЕТСЯ УСТОЙЧИВОСТЬ ЭКОНОМИКИ РОССИИ В УСЛОВИЯХ ТОРГОВО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ [САНКЦИОННОЙ] ВОЙНЫ: ПРОБЛЕМЫ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ
Authors: Логинов Е.Л.
Published: December 2024

Выяснены причины устойчивости экономики России в условиях санкционных атак. Нашими экономическими партнерами-конкурентами-противниками из евро-атлантического сообщества предполагалось обрушение экономики России вследствие чрезвычайной ситуации от ее ожидаемого проигрыша в торгово-экономической войне. Однако, доставшаяся нам от СССР структура добавленной стоимости российского экспорта резко снизила эффективность санкционного удара по экономике России. Ключевой вывод: обрушения нашей экономики не будет.

The article is devoted to elucidating the reasons for the stability of the Russian economy in the face of sanctions attacks. Our economic partners-competitors-enemies from the Euro-Atlantic community assumed the collapse of the Russian economy as a result of an emergency from its expected loss in the trade and economic war. However, the structure of added value of Russian exports that we inherited from the USSR sharply reduced the effectiveness of the sanctions strike on the Russian economy. Key conclusion: there will be no collapse of our economy.
ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВА В ОБЛАСТИ ГРАЖДАНСКОЙ ОБОРОНЫ В ЦЕЛЯХ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ ОПЕРАТИВНОСТИ ПРИНЯТИЯ РЕШЕНИЙ
Authors: Назаренко Е.К.
Published: December 2024

Рассмотрены актуальные в сложившихся новых условиях проведения военной операции аспекты реформирования гражданской обороны, проведен их анализ и систематизация.

The aspects of civil defense reform that are relevant in the current conditions of a special military operation are considered, their analysis and systematization are carried out.
МЕТОДИКА УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ЗАЩИЩЕННОСТЬЮ ОБЪЕКТОВ СИСТЕМЫ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ НА ОСНОВЕ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ АЭРОЗОЛЬНЫХ ЗАВЕС
Authors: Седнев В.А. , Лысенко И.А. , Сергеенкова Н.А. , Седнев Ал.В.
Published: December 2024

В статье рассмотрен научно-методический подход обоснования параметров аэрозольной завесы и технических средств их постановки, реализация которого обеспечит защищенность объектов системы управления и других объектов инфраструктуры.

The article considers a scientific and methodological approach to substantiate the parameters of the aerosol curtain and the technical means of their installation, the implementation of which will ensure the security of control system facilities and other infrastructure facilities.
О ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ ОПОВЕЩЕНИЯ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ НА ОСНОВЕ ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ ЕГО МЕСТОПОЛОЖЕНИЯ С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ КОДОВ ХАФФМАНА
Authors: Леонова Е.М. , Леонова А.Н. , Наумова Т.Е. , Котлячков Д.С.
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена оповещению населения при чрезвычайных ситуациях на основе определения его местоположения с использованием кодов Хаффмана. Для применения данной технологии возможна разработка специального приложения для мобильных устройств.

This article is devoted to warning the population in emergency situations based on determining its location using Huffman codes. To use this technology, it is possible to develop a special application for mobile devices.
О ПРОБЛЕМАХ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ ДОМОФОННЫХ СИСТЕМ ДЛЯ ОПОВЕЩЕНИЯ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ В УСЛОВИЯХ ЧРЕЗВЫЧАЙНЫХ СИТУАЦИЙ
Authors: Леонова Е.М. , Леонова А.Н.
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматривается проблемы применения домофонных систем для оповещения населения в условиях чрезвычайных ситуаций. Своевременное и эффективное оповещение населения о чрезвычайных ситуациях является ключевым фактором для минимизации жертв и ущерба. Домофонные системы как потенциальный инструмент оповещения. Домофонные системы уже установлены в большинстве жилых домов и могут быть использованы для передачи экстренных сообщений. Несмотря на потенциал домофонных систем, их использование в качестве инструмента оповещения при чрезвычайных ситуациях недостаточно изучено и внедрено. Анализ проблем применения домофонных систем в условиях ЧС, отсутствие единого стандарта для передачи сигналов оповещения через домофонные системы затрудняет их интеграцию в общую систему оповещения, сложности с интеграцией домофонных систем в существующие системы оповещения на уровне города или региона.

The article discusses the problems of using intercom systems to alert the public in emergency situations. Timely and effective notification of emergency situations to the public is a key factor in minimizing casualties and damage. Intercom systems as a potential notification tool. Intercom systems are already installed in most residential buildings and can be used to transmit emergency messages. Despite the potential of intercom systems, their use as an emergency notification tool has not been sufficiently studied and implemented. Analysis of the problems of using intercom systems in emergency situations, the lack of a single standard for transmitting alarm signals through intercom systems makes it difficult to integrate them into a common alarm system, difficulties with integrating intercom systems into existing warning systems at the city or regional level.
МЕТОДИЧЕСКИЕ ПОДХОДЫ К РЕШЕНИЮ ВОПРОСОВ СОПРЯЖЕНИЯ ЕДИНОЙ ЦИФРОВОЙ ИНФОРМАЦИОННОЙ СИСТЕМЫ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ И ТЕРРИТОРИИ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ С ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВУЮЩИМИ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫМИ И МУНИЦИПАЛЬНЫМИ ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫМИ СИСТЕМАМИ
Authors: Зенцов И.И. , Худякова А.Ю. , Наумова Т.Е.
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматриваются методические подходы к решению вопросов сопряжения единой цифровой информационной системы обеспечения безопасности населения и территории Российской Федерации (ЕЦИС) с взаимодействующими государственными и муниципальными информационными системами, определяются цели и задачи ЕЦИС, правила создания и пользования системой, соответствующие регламенты работы.

The article discusses methodological approaches to solving issues of interfacing the unified digital information system for ensuring the security of the population and territory of the Russian Federation (UDIS) with interacting state and municipal information systems, defines the goals and objectives of UDIS, rules for creating and using the system, and relevant operating regulations.
КРИТИКА СОВРЕМЕННЫХ ПОДХОДОВ К ТРАКТОВКЕ ПОНЯТИЯ «УГРОЗЫ»: РАЗВЁРНУТЫЙ ОБЗОР НЕДОСТАТКОВ АВТОРСКИХ ПРЕДСТАВЛЕНИЙ
Authors: Массунов С.Л.
Published: December 2024

В результате анализа широкого списка существующих научных публикаций по вопросу трактовки понятия «угрозы» выявлен ряд существенных недостатков предлагаемых формулировок. Среди основных ошибок можно отметить отождествление угрозы с опасностью, её представление в виде совокупности условий и факторов, создающих опасность, а также её определение как некоторой ситуации (состояния), явления, процесса или фактора, которые могут вызвать негативные изменения где-либо. В противовес представленным подходам подчеркнуто, что всё, что может являться причиной возможных негативных последствий, следует считать не самой угрозой, а её источником. Обращено внимание на то, что наиболее достоверной трактовки «угрозы» как возможности причинения вреда в результате влияния объекта на кого/что-либо придерживаются авторы всего лишь двух работ. Кроме того, в некоторых статьях приводятся неполные формулировки «угрозы», учитывающие лишь одну из её составляющих - реальную или потенциальную.

As a result of the analysis of a wide list of existing scientific publications on the interpretation of the concept of «threat», a number of significant shortcomings of the proposed formulations have been identified. Among the main mistakes, one can note the identification of a threat with danger, its representation as a set of conditions and factors that create danger, as well as its definition as a certain situation (state), phenomenon, process or factor that can cause negative changes anywhere. In contrast to the presented approaches, it is emphasized that everything that can cause possible negative consequences should be considered not the threat itself, but its source. Attention is drawn to the fact that the authors of only two works adhere to the most reliable interpretation of the «threat» as the possibility of causing harm as a result of the object's influence on someone/something. In addition, some articles contain incomplete formulations of the «threat», taking into account only one of its components - real or potential.
ЭНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКИЕ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ РАЗРУШЕНИЯ УГЛЕПЛАСТИКА
Authors: Гущин И.А.
Published: December 2024

С целью обеспечения безопасности полетов с конструкциями из углепластиков были рассмотрены результаты исследования энергетических характеристик проводящих композитов при токах молнии, имитируемых в эксперименте. Отмечено, что эти характеристики возможно использовать для оценки разрушения углепластиков и прогнозирования их молниестойкости. Показано, что сильная анизотропия углепластиков в продольном и поперечном направлении влияет на растекание токов по материалу и последующему разрушению конструкций летательных аппаратов. Установлено, что энергетические характеристики углепластика зависит от вида связующего, направления укладки углеродных волокон и типа наполнителя. Проведенный анализ зависимости удельного сопротивления при различных импульсах тока и зарядных напряжениях ГИТ (генератора импульсных напряжений) позволил выдвинуть гипотезу о разрушении углепластика токами молнии.

In order to ensure the safety of flights with carbon fiber structures, the results of a study of the energy characteristics of conductive composites at lightning currents simulated in the experiment were considered. It is noted that these characteristics can be used to assess the destruction of carbon fiber plastics and predict their lightning resistance. It is shown that the strong anisotropy of carbon fiber plastics in the longitudinal and transverse directions affects the spreading of currents through the material and the subsequent destruction of aircraft structures. It is established that the energy characteristics of carbon fiber depends on the type of binder, the direction of laying carbon fibers and the type of filler. The analysis of the dependence of the resistivity at different current pulses and charging voltages of the GIT (pulse voltage generator) allowed us to hypothesize the destruction of carbon fiber by lightning currents.
ЭМИССИОННО-АБСОРБЦИОННЫЙ СПЕКТРАЛЬНЫЙ СПОСОБ РАННЕГО ОБНАРУЖЕНИЯ ПОЖАРА В ЛЕСУ
Authors: Асадов Х.Г. , Рамазанов Р.Г. , Фатуллаев А.А. , Байрамов Г.З.
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена предлагаемому эмиссионно-абсорбционному методу раннего обнаружения возгорания в лесу. Разработан эмиссионно-абсорбционный метод раннего обнаружения возгорания в лесу, основанный на многокритериальном способе оптимизации. Предложен новый индекс возгорания, достигающий экстремума при некоторой температуре горящей биомассы, состоящий из линейной комбинации частных критериев. В качестве частных критериев используются эмиссионные признаки пожара в лесу в среднем инфракрасном и тепловом инфракрасном диапазонах и абсорбционный признак, возникающий из-за генерации при пожаре аэрозолей размером <1 мкм и CO2. Показано, что предлагаемый критерий при некоторой температуре достигает экстремума. При этом такой характер критерия раннего обнаружения позволяет несколько (в идеальном случае вдвое) повысить чувствительность метода при обнаружении лесных пожаров.

The article is devoted to the proposed emission-absorption method of early detection of fire in the forest. An emission-adsorption method of early detection of fire in the forest based on a multicriteria optimization method has been developed. A new ignition index is proposed, which reaches an extreme value at a certain temperature of burning biomass and consists of a linear combination of partial criteria. As particular criteria, emission signs of a forest fire in the middle infrared and thermal infrared ranges and absorption sign arising from the generation of aerosol s <1 µm and CO2 during a fire are used. It is shown that the proposed criterion reaches an extreme value at a certain temperature. At the same time, this nature of the early detection criterion makes it possible to slightly (ideally double) increase the sensitivity of the method when detecting forest fires.
A DINÂMICA DA VACINAÇÃO DA COVID -19 NO BRASIL: REPRESENTAÇÃO DA DIVERSIDADE DOS VACINADOS.
Authors: Fortunato Yasmin Fernandes , Oliveira Elias Jose , Aparecida Macedo Araujo Leiri Leiva
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: Identificar o perfil dos primeiros vacinados contra a COVID-19 divulgado pelos veículos de imprensa nacional por capitais e cidades mais populosas do Brasil. Método: Trata-se de um estudo com abordagem qualitativa e quantitativa, do tipo documental. Foram incluídas fontes de informações com acesso público e livre de 126 cidades brasileiras (26 capitais estaduais e Distrito Federal; e de 99 cidades mais populosas), sendo incluído na amostra 404 primeiros vacinados. Resultados: A profissão de enfermagem foi representada por 53% dos primeiros vacinados. O gênero feminino (70,5%) e a etnia negroide (parda, 27,7% e preta, 20,5) foram características dos primeiros vacinados mais predominantes divulgadas pela imprensa. Conclusão: As características sociais predominantes na representação referem ao perfil de vulneráveis nas crises sanitária e econômica provocadas pela pandemia da COVID-19. Embora a representação social dos primeiros vacinados pode não ser coerente com a cobertura vacinal contra a COVID-19, sugere-se que a adesão à vacina possa ser estimulada por via das orientações às condutas sociais, legitimidade da identidade e a familiarização sociais proporcionadas pela representação social.
AVANÇOS NA CIRURGIA DE CARDIOPATIAS CONGÊNITAS EM RECÉM-NASCIDOS: ABORDAGENS MINIMAMENTE INVASIVAS
Authors: Breno Souza Rosa Harisson , Trevizan Pereira Nicoly , De Camargo Mazolini Beatriz , de Rocco Boese Isadora , Jacobus Boos Bruna , Ratchitzki Teixeira Sofia , Turchi Piassi Pietra , Turchi Piassi Vitória
Published: December 2024

A cirurgia de cardiopatias congênitas em recém-nascidos tem experimentado avanços significativos nas últimas décadas, impulsionados pelo desenvolvimento de técnicas minimamente invasivas. Essas abordagens têm como objetivo reduzir o impacto cirúrgico, melhorar a recuperação pós-operatória e aumentar as taxas de sobrevivência e qualidade de vida dos pacientes.
Entre as técnicas mais utilizadas estão as cirurgias realizadas por cateterismo e as intervenções toracoscópicas assistidas por vídeo, que permitem correções de anomalias cardíacas complexas sem a necessidade de grandes incisões torácicas. Esses procedimentos minimizam a dor, reduzem o risco de infecções e diminuem o tempo de internação hospitalar.
Estudos clínicos e revisões sistemáticas indicam que a cirurgia cardíaca minimamente invasiva apresenta resultados comparáveis às técnicas convencionais em termos de eficácia, com benefícios adicionais relacionados à recuperação mais rápida e menor necessidade de cuidados intensivos prolongados. As técnicas híbridas, que combinam intervenções cirúrgicas tradicionais e procedimentos minimamente invasivos, também têm mostrado potencial promissor em casos mais complexos.
Outro avanço importante está na utilização de tecnologias de imagem de última geração, como a ressonância magnética e a ecocardiografia tridimensional, que permitem planejamento cirúrgico detalhado e maior precisão durante os procedimentos. A utilização de dispositivos como válvulas e stents biocompatíveis também contribuiu para melhorar os resultados cirúrgicos e reduzir a necessidade de reintervenções.
Além disso, o desenvolvimento de equipes multidisciplinares especializadas em cardiologia pediátrica tem sido um fator crucial para o sucesso das cirurgias. A colaboração entre cirurgiões, cardiologistas, anestesistas e equipes de enfermagem garante um atendimento mais eficaz e personalizado, adaptado às necessidades específicas de cada paciente.
Em resumo, os avanços nas técnicas minimamente invasivas para o tratamento de cardiopatias congênitas em recém-nascidos representam uma evolução significativa na medicina cardiovascular. A combinação de novas tecnologias, abordagens cirúrgicas inovadoras e equipes especializadas tem contribuído para melhorar os desfechos clínicos e proporcionar uma melhor qualidade de vida para esses pacientes desde os primeiros dias de vida.
TRATAMENTO CIRÚRGICO DA DOENÇA DE CARCINOMA HEPATOCELULAR: COMPARAÇÃO DE TÉCNICAS RESSECTIVAS
Authors: Dionizio Gomes da Silva Berger Hugo , Pinesso Huang Juliana , Simões Montefuscolo Bheatriz , Fiorino Lara , Arêdes Oliveira Tarcísio
Published: December 2024

O tratamento cirúrgico do carcinoma hepatocelular (CHC) tem avançado significativamente nas últimas décadas, impulsionado pelo desenvolvimento de técnicas ressectivas aprimoradas. Essas abordagens visam aumentar as taxas de sucesso cirúrgico, reduzir complicações pós-operatórias e melhorar a sobrevida e a qualidade de vida dos pacientes.
Entre as técnicas mais utilizadas estão a hepatectomia anatômica e a ressecção não anatômica. A hepatectomia anatômica consiste na remoção de segmentos hepáticos com base na distribuição vascular, permitindo uma melhor margem de segurança oncológica. Por outro lado, a ressecção não anatômica remove apenas a área afetada pelo tumor, preservando maior volume hepático funcional e sendo indicada para pacientes com função hepática limitada.
Estudos clínicos e revisões sistemáticas mostram que a hepatectomia anatômica oferece melhores taxas de sobrevida a longo prazo devido à sua abordagem mais radical. No entanto, a ressecção não anatômica continua sendo uma alternativa importante para pacientes com reserva hepática comprometida, sendo frequentemente associada a técnicas ablativas para controle local do tumor.
Outro avanço importante está no uso de técnicas minimamente invasivas, como a ressecção laparoscópica e a cirurgia robótica. Essas abordagens reduzem a dor pós-operatória, o tempo de internação hospitalar e as taxas de complicações, mantendo eficácia comparável às técnicas abertas em centros especializados.
Além disso, o uso de tecnologias de imagem avançadas, como tomografia computadorizada tridimensional e ressonância magnética, permite um planejamento cirúrgico detalhado e maior precisão durante a operação. Dispositivos como grampeadores vasculares e selantes hemostáticos também contribuíram para melhorar a segurança e a eficácia das ressecções hepáticas.
A atuação de equipes multidisciplinares especializadas em oncologia hepática tem sido fundamental para o sucesso dos tratamentos. A colaboração entre cirurgiões, oncologistas, radiologistas e anestesistas assegura um cuidado mais personalizado e adaptado às necessidades de cada paciente.
Em resumo, os avanços nas técnicas ressectivas para o tratamento do carcinoma hepatocelular representam uma evolução significativa na cirurgia oncológica. A integração de novas tecnologias, abordagens cirúrgicas inovadoras e equipes especializadas tem contribuído para melhorar os resultados clínicos e proporcionar maior sobrevida e qualidade de vida aos pacientes acometidos por essa doença complexa.
High-Risk Pregnancy: Associated Factors, Impacts, and the Importance of Prenatal Care
Authors: Felipe Mesquita Andrade Alex , Dalla Bernardina Casotte Marina , Xavier Valenzuela Laura , De Aquino Maciel Bianca , Rodrigues Ribeiro Rhannielly , Khouri Fernandes Rafaella , De Araújo Pereira Luccas , Ribeiro Juliana , Rodrigues de Mello Elizangela , Soares Borges Julia , Virginia Borges Souza de Aquino Coelho Dioelen
Published: December 2024

This article addresses the theme of high-risk pregnancy, discussing its definition and the many factors that can lead a pregnancy to be considered risky. Based on the analysis of the data obtained through studies published in medical sites and journals, it was possible to correlate some factors, such as pre-existing conditions or those acquired during the pregnancy, to a greater risk during the course of the gestational period. The studies also show the possible ways to approach such factors when discovered, avoiding aggravations. Thus, the importance of thorough prenatal care becomes clear, in such a way as to allow the early discovery of any abnormalities, enhancing the chances for an efficient treatment that maintains the safety of the gestation.
Avaliação das reações adversas do medicamento paclitaxel, em pacientes com câncer de mama em um hospital municipal de referência
Authors: Moreira Amanda Cristina Negri , Santos Tamires Alves dos , Campanher Ronaldo , Marini Danyelle Cristine
Published: December 2024

O paclitaxel (PTX) é um medicamento antineoplásico de origem natural, originalmente isolado da casca do Teixo (Taxus bevifolia). Atualmente, é empregado no tratamento de diversos tipos de câncer, com destaque atua na fase M da divisão celular, onde bloqueia o funcionamento do fuso mitótico ao estabilizar os microtúbulos, responsáveis por conferir forma à célula por meio do citoesqueleto. Comercialmente conhecido como Taxol®, o PTX possui baixa solubilidade em água, o que pode ocasionar diversas reações adversas, como neuropatia periférica e reações de hipersensibilidade. Este trabalho consistiu em uma análise do uso do antineoplásico PTX, abordando suas reações adversas, bem como a influência na qualidade de vida de pacientes com câncer de mama submetidos ao referido fármaco. Trata-se de uma pesquisa quantitativa, exploratória e transversal, por meio de revisão bibliográfica e aplicação de questionário a 52 pacientes que fazem uso do medicamento paclitaxel, em variados ciclos de quimioterapia em um hospital do município de Mogi Guaçu. Das pacientes participantes, (50%) tinham idade superior a 51 anos e somente (1,9%) tem de 20 a 30 anos de idade, (38,5%) delas estavam há mais tempo em tratamento, (92%) referiram ter apresentado alguma reação adversa e somente (8%) não apresentaram, (83%) referiram dores nos ossos e/ou dores musculares, (50%) apresentaram alterações no exame que antecede a quimioterapia com o taxano. Somente (4%) das participantes apresentaram reação alérgica imediata a aplicação intravenosa, (2%) a administração do taxano foi interrompida, não conseguindo ser administrado no mesmo dia, (67%) apresentaram reações dermatológicas, (60%) se sentiram fracas e precisaram repousar em casa após a administração do taxano, (83%) não apresentaram lesões na cavidade oral, somente (17%) apresentaram. Conclui-se que a maioria das participantes apresentaram reações adversas, e que não foram somente náuseas, vômito, diarréia e queda de cabelo como a maioria das pessoas pensam ao se tratar de quimioterapia.
 
Palavras-chave: Quimioterápicos. Câncer de mama. Paclitaxel. Reações adversas medicamentosas.
ANÁLISE DO USO INDISCRIMINADO DE DESCONGESTIONANTE NASAL COM VASOCONSTRITOR
Authors: De Lima Tainara , Da Rocha Thaís Moreira , Marini Danyelle Cristine , Campanher Ronaldo
Published: December 2024

O uso indiscriminado de descongestionantes nasais contendo cloridrato de nafazolina tem se tornado cada vez mais frequente, dado sua ação vasoconstritora que alivia a congestão nasal. Entretanto, seu uso pode causar reações adversos como arritmias, taquicardia, hipertensão, irritação nasal, insônia, tontura, cefaleia e retenção urinária, o que gera uma preocupação na área da saúde. Neste contexto, a pesquisa teve como objetivo analisar as consequências do uso indiscriminado desses medicamentos, ressaltando as reações adversas, a prevalência do uso descontrolado e a identificação de fatores contribuintes para a automedicação. Para tal, desenvolveu-se uma pesquisa exploratória transversal com abordagem quantitativa, por meio de um questionário no Google Forms, contendo 12 perguntas fechadas. Ao todo 112 questionários foram respondidos, a maioria por mulheres (76,92%), com idade entre 30-37 anos, que descrevem ter rinite/sinusite (42,9%), dos quais 48,2% faz uso de descongestionante nasal, sem prescrição médica ou orientação farmacêutica (62,9%). O estudo proporcionou a verificação da automedicação de descongestionante nasal, observando que a maioria dos usuários utilizam em decorrência a rinite e que em algum momento relatou a verificação de reações adversas, possibilitando bases para estratégias educativas e intervenções práticas, contribuindo para a promoção de práticas mais seguras no uso de descongestionantes nasais e beneficiando a saúde pública.
Diabetes na gestação: uma revisão bibliográfica
Authors: Reis Ourique de Aguiar Maria Cecilia , Reis Ourique de Aguiar Maria Cláudia
Published: December 2024

O Diabetes Mellitus Gestacional (DMG) é uma condição que ocorre durante a gravidez, caracterizada por níveis elevados de glicose no sangue e, é considerada um problema de saúde pública devido à sua alta prevalência. Essa doença é uma disfunção metabólica comum no período gestacional e pode ter impactos significativos tanto para a mãe quanto para o bebê. Este artigo tem por objetivo realizar uma varredura da literatura médica vigente sobre a fisiologia, diagnóstico, fatores atenuantes e tratamento da patologia em estudo. Foram utilizados como motores de busca os indexadores Google Scholar, Scopus e Web of Science para seleção dos artigos, através dos unitermos “Diabetes gestacional, Diabetes mellitus, gestação, grávidas glicose”.  Em conclusão, o Diabetes Mellitus Gestacional (DMG) é uma condição importante durante a gravidez, que exige atenção e cuidados adequados devido aos seus potenciais riscos tanto para a mãe quanto para o bebê.
R.K. Narayan's Indian Women Guide Interpretation
Authors: SWAGATA ROY SWAGATA ROY
Published: December 2024

In The Guide, written by R.K. Narayan, Indian women are portrayed in a variety of complex ways that represent the socio-cultural dynamics of India during the middle of the 20th century. Each of these depictions is interpreted in this study. This analysis emphasises on Rosie's development of self-awareness and her refusal to conform to social conventions. Rosie is a representative of a variety of female experiences that are depicted in the book. The purpose of this study is to investigate the narrative strategies and thematic concerns of Narayan in order to demonstrate how she subtly criticises patriarchal conventions that restrain women while simultaneously celebrating their resiliency and individuality. From this perspective, Narayan's portrayal of Indian women as both products and difficulties of their culture is brought into closer focus. In addition to contributing to topics on gender and literature, the study sheds light on Indian womanhood in The Guide.
PELATIHAN PENULISAN NASKAH DAKWAH
Authors: Yulianti Wiwik , Sawardi FX , Yustanto Henry , Ginanjar Bakdal , Widyastuti Rr Chattri Sigit
Published: December 2024

Kemampuan berdakwah dikalangan remaja perlu diasah sejak dini. Hal ini dilakukan agar ketrampilan menyampaikan isi dakwah menjadi terlatih. Untuk itu penting dilakukan agar setiap kali melakukan dakwah, kepiawaiannya menyampaikan materi dakwah tanpa kendala. Untuk mencapai hal itu dibutuhkan kesabaran dalam melatih dri dengan berbagai segi, termasuk dalam hal penulisan naskah dakwah.Kegiatan ini dilakukan untuk mengatasi permasalahan bagaimana mempersiapkan sarana dakwah yang baik. Dengan pelatihan penulisan naskah dakwah ini , remaja masjid  mampu menghasilkan rangkaian dakwah secara sistematis dan terstruktur. Dengan diadakannya pelatihan ini, remaja masjid se-Kabupaten Karanganyar mampu mengatur secara baik dan tertatata dalam berdakwah. Penguasaan Teknik penulisan yang tepat menjadi rumusan masalah yang akan dijawab untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Kegiatan diawali dengan test awal untuk melihat kemampuan peserta tentang menulis naskah. Kemudian dilanjutkan dengan penyampaian materi tentang Teknik menulis naskah. Adapun Metode penulisan naskah yang digunakan sederhana yaitu  membagi struktur naskah menjadi 1)Pembukaan, 2) Isi/konten 3) penutup. Setelah menerima materi yang disampaikan, peserta diberi tugas untuk membuat naskah sesuai dengan materi yang diberikan. Hasilnya, kemampuan peserta meningkat terutama dari sisi struktur tulisan naskah dakwah.
PELATIHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN NYURAT AKSARA BALI PADA ANAK-ANAK DI PASRAMAN BUDI PAKERTI NAWASENA
Authors: I Wayan Wahyu Wira Udytama  , Ni Putu Kepramareni  , Ni Putu Mira Andika Putri  , Ni Wayan Amira Uyeni
Published: December 2024

Aksara Bali merupakan salah satu kebudayaan Hindu Bali yang perlu untuk tetap dilestarikan. Namun seiring dengan perkembangan zaman, aksara bali semakin tergerus dan keberadaannya mulai hampir punah. Pengaruh globalisasi akan berdampak pada masuknya budaya luar sehingga dapat mengikis budaya yang sudah melekat dalam diri. Selain itu, hal tersebut juga disebabkan karena kesulitan dalam mengidentifikasi suku kata dasar dikarenakan suku kata dasar aksara Bali hampir memiliki struktur yang sama. Dalam hal ini, tim pengabdian masyarakat melaksanakan pelatihan dan pendampingan nyurat aksara bali kepada anak-anak di Pasraman Budi  Pakerti Nawasena. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan  dalam upaya meningkatkan kualitas pemahaman nyurat aksara bali pada anak-anak di Pasraman Budi Pakerti Nawasena. Kegiatan ini dilakukan melalui beberapa tahapan metode antara lain observasi, persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Hasil dari pengabdian masyarakat ini dapat dilihat dari adanya peningkatan pemahaman anak-anak yang sebelumnya belum mengetahui dan memahami tentang aksara bali, baik itu aksara dasar yaitu aksara wianjana dan akhirnya sudah mulai memahami dan mengetahui. Selain itu, pemberian kuis yang ditulis di papan sebagai bahan evaluasi seberapa besar pemahaman anak-anak terhadap aksara bali, terlihat bahwa dengan diadakan kuis tersebut sangat berpengaruh positif  dan signifikan dalam meningkatkan kualitas pemahaman aksara bali pada anak-anak di Pasraman Budi Pakerti Nawasena.
PENTINGNYA MENJAGA KESEHATAN GIGI MELALUI DEMONSTRASI CARA MENYIKAT GIGI YANG BAIK DAN BENAR DI TIGA PAUD
Authors: I Made Sudiartana  , Suparsa I Nyoman , Putri Ni Made Adrina Vionita , Tari Ni Komang Widya
Published: December 2024

Dalam Pengabdian Masyarakat ini, kami memilih anak-anak PAUD sebagai target diberikannya pengajaran terkait cara menyikat gigi dikarenakan pada usia ini anak-anak masih sangat sulit untuk lepas dari makanan ataupun minuman yang dapat menyebabkan kerusakan pada gigi, selain itu di umur ini lah anak-anak sedang memasuki fase pertumbuhan gigi permanen dan menanamkan kebiasaan yang dapat berpengaruh pada kesehatan gigi mereka jika sudah beranjak dewasa. Gigi merupakan bagian dari alat pengunyah pada sistem pencernaan dalam tubuh manusia. Masalah utama kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada anak ialah karies gigi (Syarifudin, et al., 2022). Langkah awal yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan melakukan kunjungan ke tiga PAUD di wilayah Desa Singapadu Tengah, mulai dari melakukan kunjungan pertama di PAUD Eka Kumara Jaya pada tanggal 21 Maret 2021, Kunjungan kedua di PAUD Tunas Taruna Laksana dan PAUD Rare Asrama pada tanggal 22 Maret 2024. Kegiatan yang telah dilaksanakan memperoleh respon yang sangat baik dari anak-anak PAUD yang dapat kami lihat dari keceriaan dan semangat anak-anak yang mengikuti kegiatan tersebut seperti pada saat sesi games dan praktek secara langsung terkait cara menggosok gigi. Setelah program kerja ini dilaksanakan ada beberapa hal yang dapat disimpulkan dan juga sebagai hasil, yaitu berdasarkan hasil wawancara kami dengan kepala sekolah di Tiga PAUD ini, beliau menyampaikan bahwa anak-anak PAUD mendapatkan pengetahuan tambahan mengenai pentingnya menjaga Kesehatan gigi dari usia dini.
PROGRAM PENANGANAN POSITIVE RELATIONSHIP MELALUI STEM BERBASIS ETNOPEDAGOGI
Authors: Suryawan I Putu Pasek , Riastini Putu Nanci , Wirabrata Dewa Gede Firstia
Published: December 2024

Masalah positive relationship menjadi salah satu aspek yang menjadi sorotan dewasa ini. Salah satu masalah yang terjadi adalah masih lemahnya hubungan antar siswa, termasuk siswa dan guru, terutama siswa Kolok, di SD inklusi N 2 Bengkala. Penyebabnya adalah belum pahamnya guru membina Kesehatan mental siswa dalam pembelajaran. Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat yang berlokasi di SD inklusi N 2 Bengkala melibatkan 12 orang guru. Kegiatan ini mengangkat topik penanganan positive relationship melalui STEM berbasis Etnopedagogi sesuai kesepakatan tim, kepala sekolah, dan guru. Tahapan pelaksanaan pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan tahapan Joyce & Shower (1980), yang terdiri dari presentasi teori, pemodelan, praktik, dan pemberian umpan balik. Berdasarkan hasil tes sebelum dan setelah pelatihan, didapatkan peningkatan pengetahuan STEM guru sebesar 28%. Guru juga telah mampu mengimplementasikan STEM di kelas pada topik rangka manusia dengan menyajikan masalah siswa yang tidak bisa berjalan karena patah kaki. Disamping itu, behavioral engagement, cognitive engangement, dan emotional engagement siswa menjadi lebih baik.
PENGEMBANGAN PENDIDIKAN BERKARAKTER DI SD SARASWATI 1 DENPASAR MELALUI SINERGI BUDAYA: KOLABORASI PENGABDIAN INTERNASIONAL ANTARA UNIVERSITAS MAHASARASWATI DENPASAR DAN SHITENNOJI UNIVERSITY
Authors: Utami Ni Made Verayanti , Meilantari Ni Luh Gede , Widiastika I Wayan Wahyu Cipta
Published: December 2024

Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memperkuat pendidikan karakter di SD Saraswati 1 Denpasar melalui sinergi buday dan kolaborasi dengan mahasiswa dari Shittenoji University, Jepang. Mengingat pentingnya pendidikan karakter dalam perkembangan anak, program ini mengintegrasikan metode observasi, edukasi, dan pelatihan kepada siswa, guru, serta orang tua. Melalui serangkaian kegiatan, termasuk pelibatan orang tua, pelatihan untuk guru, dan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler berbasis karakter, program ini bertujuan untuk membangun kesadaran dan tanggung jawab bersama dalam mendidik generasi penerus. Hasil dari program ini menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan dalam perilaku siswa, serta peningkatan keterlibatan orang tua dan komunitas dalam pendidikan karakter. Evaluasi yang dilakukan secara berkala membuktikan efektivitas pendekatan yang diambil, sehingga program ini diharapkan dapat berlanjut dan menjadi model bagi sekolah lain. Dengan melibatkan berbagai pihak, program ini tidak hanya memperkuat pendidikan karakter, tetapi juga menciptakan sinergi antara sekolah, keluarga, dan masyarakat.
Classification de l’intensité des apprentissages interprofessionnels en contexte de stages cliniques : une proposition basée sur les fondements théoriques en formation interprofessionnelle et les résultats d’une recension narrative
Authors: Richard Amélie , Perreault Kadija , Savard Isabelle , Pinard Anne-Marie , Careau Emmanuelle
Published: December 2024

Contexte : En matière de formation interprofessionnelle (FIP), les stages cliniques constituent une opportunité intéressante pour ancrer les connaissances théoriques sur l’interprofessionnalisme dans un contexte réel. Or, même si on retrouve une diversité d’expériences décrites dans la littérature scientifique, tant en regard du contexte de stage que des objectifs et des modalités de ce dernier, il n’existe aucune taxonomie adaptée aux stages interprofessionnels.
But : Le présent article propose donc une classification originale de l’intensité des apprentissages en contexte de stages interprofessionnels se basant sur les fondements théoriques de la FIP et sur les données issues d’une recension narrative à ce sujet.
Méthode : Une recension narrative de la littérature a été effectuée afin de cibler les articles portant sur des expériences de stages interprofessionnels en santé et services sociaux. Le processus d’analyse s’est déroulé par le biais d’itérations entre collectes de données provenant des articles et analyse selon les fondements théoriques en FIP et de l’expertise des membres de notre équipe interprofessionnelle de recherche. En cohérence avec les principes de devis de recherche de design pédagogique, ce processus a mené à la proposition, puis à la validation, d’une classification de l’intensité des apprentissages interprofessionnels en stages cliniques.
Résultats : Cette classification est composée de quatre niveaux suggérant une évolution de l’intensité de l’expérience pédagogique en fonction de la modalité et de la focalisation des activités, du degré d’interaction avec les patients, de la prévisibilité et la complexité des tâches et de la durée du stage.
Conclusion : Ce type de classification permettra d’aider de futurs instigateurs de stages à planifier de façon rigoureuse et cohérente la progression du développement des connaissances et des compétences des apprenants en FIP en fonction du contexte de leur programme et des objectifs visés.
Evoking Social Transformation: A Critical Discourse Analysis of UBD Literature Instructional Plans
Authors: Mercado Jomar
Published: December 2024

Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) is an interdisciplinary approach to discourse study. It poses the idea that language is a form of social practice. In this study, CDA was used to analyze the instructional plans of the teachers in the literature concerning their social transformation elements, themes, and capabilities. 15 samples of UBD instructional plans in different literary categories: Philippine Literature, Afro-Asian Literature, Anglo-American Literature, and World Literature, were analyzed using Fairclough’s Three-Dimensional Framework of CDA. Findings revealed that teachers primarily used HOW-analytical questions. They mostly used the verb, PROMOTE or ADVOCATE, as verb choice in the learning outcomes having the greatest number of embedded transformative elements. Furthermore, most transformative elements embedded in the learning outcomes were geared toward social transformation with elements such as fostering a sense of responsibility, developing effective leadership, and instilling Christian values being dominant. Likewise, attitude generation was the dominant social transformative theme derived from the art of questioning used in instructional plans. Personal reflection/ introspection and personal stance exchange were the social transformative themes conveyed from the information detailing. In general, the results pointed out the need for personal reform, adoption or assimilation of value systems, and self-reflection or introspection to fully ignite social transformation.
Addressing Latency and Reliability Issues in Integrated Medical Devices for Remote Surgery
Authors: - Shashank Pasupuleti
Published: December 2024

Remote surgery using integrated medical devices has emerged as a transformative solution in healthcare, enabling surgical procedures to be conducted over long distances. However, addressing the challenges posed by latency and reliability is crucial for ensuring the safety, efficiency, and precision of such procedures. This paper explores the sources of latency and reliability issues in remote surgery systems, specifically focusing on robotic communication and control. Through case studies and theoretical analysis, the paper discusses the impact of these challenges and presents potential solutions, including optimized communication protocols, redundant systems, and integration improvements. The findings underscore the importance of addressing these challenges for the widespread adoption of remote surgery.
FORECAST OF THE RESERVOIR DISTRIBUTION ON THE I GAZANBULAG HORIZON OF THE GAZANBULAG FIELD USING ATTRIBUTE ANALYSIS OF 3D SEISMIC DATA
Authors: Maleyka Agayeva Maleyka Agayeva
Published: December 2024

Using of attribute analysis on the 3D seismic cube to predict the distribution area of reservoirs on the I Gazanbulag horizon in the Gazanbulag field of the Ganja Oil and Gas Region has been considered. The article also gives brief information about the region's history of geological and geophysical studies. Also, more perspective attributes were identified to achieve the set goal. This was done by analyzing the obtained results based on the sensitivity of the applied attributes to the separation of the zones selected by the variable characteristics of the wave field. Some longitudinal and transverse attribute sections are presented, to ensure the accuracy of the calculations, well data were also used. As a result, I Gazanbulag horizon is divided into three facies.
Keywords: seismic horizon, 3D seismic survey, seismic attribute, attribute cube, facies.
ANALYSIS OF 2D SEISMIC EXPLORATION WORKS PERFORMED IN THE GEOLOGICALLY COMPLEX STRUCTURES OF THE BAKU ARCHIPELAGO
Authors: Aladdin Nasibov Aladdin Nasibov
Published: December 2024

The article focuses on the assessment of the geologically complex structures of Baku archipelago, mainly Sangachal-deniz, Duvanni-deniz, and Khara-Zira anticlines which are located in the northern part of Baku archipelago. These complex geological structures were influenced by tectonic activities, including faults and mud volcanoes which were revealed by conducted seismic exploration from the 1950s to the present. Seismic attribute analysis, specifically Sweetness and Variance attributes were applied and the results were analyzed in order to interpret these features. These attributes allowed us to characterize the lithofacial changes and to identify fault systems and chaotic seismic patterns caused by volcanic activities. The geological evaluation of the 2D seismic exploration works carried out in the Sangachal-deniz-Duvanni-deniz-Khara-Zira area was performed using "IHS Kingdom Suite" and "Petrel" software packages. The integration of 2D seismic data with well and core data provides valuable insights into the reservoir properties, highlighting the potential for hydrocarbon exploration in this geologically complex area. The study underscores the importance of continued seismic exploration to refine subsurface models and identify hydrocarbon reservoirs.
Keywords: 2D seismic, geological assessment, seismic attributes, seismic processing, anticline, fault detection
ADVANCED MONITORING IN WATER COOLING SYSTEMS USING LSTM NETWORKS AND EXTERNAL FACTOR INTEGRATION
Authors: Farid Agayev,  Stanislav Agamatov Farid Agayev,  Stanislav Agamatov
Published: December 2024

This paper presents an advanced approach to monitoring and predicting the performance of water cooling systems in industrial settings. Traditional methods often relied on fixed setpoints and overlooked the impact of external factors like wind speed, treating these variations as errors. By leveraging Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks, this study integrates these external influences into the predictive model, transforming what was previously seen as noise into actionable data. The result is a more accurate prediction of potential system failures and an improved understanding of how various factors affect the overall reliability of water cooling systems.
Keywords: water cooling systems, LSTM networks, predictive maintenance, external factors integration, industrial monitoring.
RANK REVERSAL IN ECONOMIC DECISION MAKING
Authors: Gunay Huseynzada Gunay Huseynzada
Published: December 2024

Economic decision making is often based on a sequence of ranking alternatives to ensure reasonable decisions. Cases of rank reversals, in which the order of preference of choices is altered by the introduction or removal of options, present important issues. This study examines the occurrence of degree of change characterized by uncertainty in economic parameters in environment Z. The study examines the causes of rate fluctuations and their implications for economic theory and practice using advanced decision-making models and simulations The findings show that rank change in environment Z is not only a theoretical irregularity, but also a real concern that can lead to bad economic outcomes. This study presents a relatively low-complexity, theoretically driven, and comprehensive method to decision-making under bimodal uncertainty, as represented by Z-numbers. The suggested technique for making decisions is based on the consistency-driven preferences creation method, and the eigenvector determination method of Z-number valued matrixes. The study concludes with recommendations to avoid rate-shifting in economic decision-making, emphasizing the need for vigorous modeling approaches and sensitivity analysis. The recommended method's correctness and viability are demonstrated with an numerical example using Z-lab tool created for calculation of Z-numbers and sets.
Keywords: Z-number, economic decision making, consistent preferences.
QAZIMA MƏHLULLARININ BORUDA AXMASI ZAMANI QRADİYENT-SÜRƏT SAHƏSİNİN FORMALAŞMASI
Authors: Racu Vəliyev, Gülnarə Zeynalova Racu Vəliyev, Gülnarə Zeynalova
Published: December 2024

Neft və qaz quyularının qazılması zamanı geniş tətbiq edilən qazma məhlulları öz reoloji və struktur quruluşlarına görə bir-birindən xeyli fərqli olur. Tədqiqatlar göstərir ki, əksər hallarda bu məhlullar özlü-plastik reoloji xüsusiyyətlərə malik olmaqla başlanğıc sürüşmə gərginliyi ilə xarakterizə olunur. Məqalə özlü-plastik xüsusiyyətə malik olan qazma məhlullarının qərarlaşmış axınlarında qradiyent-sürət sahəsinin formalaşması məsələlərinə həsr olunub. Qazma məhlulunun boruda axını zamanı en kəsik istiqamətində axının yeni fiziki modelinə uyğun olaraq statik təzyiq qradiyenti formalaşdırdığı Bernulli qüvvəsi boru divarlarından mərkəzə doğru yönəlmiş olduğu üçün dispers fazanın miqrasiyasına səbəb olur. Məqalədə Binqam mayesi axını üçün təzyiq və sürət qradiyentlərinin formalaşmasının xüsusiyyətləri göstərilmişdir. Axının yeni fiziki modelinə uyğun olaraq özlü-plastik mayelərin axması zamanı sürət və təzyiq qradiyentlərinin en kəsik boyu dəyişilməsinin epürləri qurulmuşdur. Qazma məhlullarına tətbiq olunan axının yeni fiziki modelinin tətbiqi və fazaların qarşılıqlı təsirinin nəzərə alınması hesabına quyuların qazılmasının səmərəliliyinin artırılmasının mümkünlüyü perspektiv baxımdan çox əhəmiyyətli olması işdə vurğulanmışdır. Bu perspektiv təkcə qazma prosesi ilə bağlı olmayıb, həm də karbohidrogenlərin çıxarılması, yığılması və nəqli ilə bağlı olduğu üçün xeyli əhəmiyyət kəsb edir.
Açar sözlər: qradiyent-sürət sahəsi, özlü-plastik maye, qazma məhlulu, Bernulli qüvvəsi, fiziki model, qərarlaşmış hərəkət.
ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ МЕТОДА ТЕРМОГАЗОХИМИЧЕСКОГО ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЯ НА ПРИЗАБОЙНУЮ ЗОНУ ПЛАСТА
Authors: Самира Аббасова, Ван Цзяоцзяо Самира Аббасова, Ван Цзяоцзяо , Вахид Исмаилзаде Вахид Исмаилзаде
Published: December 2024

В статье проведён анализ применения термогазового воздействия на коллекторах с различными геолого-физическими характеристиками для повышения нефтеотдачи и увеличения конечного коэффициента извлечения нефти. Выделены ключевые особенности технологии термогазохимического воздействия на пласт и приведено описание основного оборудования, необходимого для его реализации. Рассмотрены его преимущества и недостатки с учётом промысловых показателей и геологических особенностей месторождения, а также предложены некоторые новые обобщения об эффективности данного метода.
Ключевые слова: интенсификация нефти, скважина, призабойная зона пласта, термогазохимическое воздействие, химические реагенты.