bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
How to Finance the New Energy Technology in China?
Authors: Zhao Jiahui
Published: November 2022

New energy is fast-growing in China. However, new energy cannot develop without financial instruments that are different from the traditional financing of existing energy projects. Therefore, this paper, theoretically, studies how to find the optimal financing vehicles, and qualitatively analyzes the possible financial operations for the new energy. To this end, we, specifically, propose the risks of financing investment in new energy, the advantages of financing it, and how we could balance the risks and advantages of financing behaviors in new energy. This paper provides insightful comments on the above-mentioned policies, which are of great relevance to government, enterprises, and residents. We substantially advance the understanding of financing new energy.
The Impact of Sarbanes-Oxley on Auditing
Authors: Wang Yue
Published: November 2022

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act has imposed a very large number of compliance requirements on public companies in the United States and has had a non-negligible effect on the rest of the world, promoting the progressive development of internal controls in companies around the world, while also imposing more stringent requirements on CPA’s as well.
Research on Network Customer Classification Based on BP Neural Network Algorithm
Authors: Ye Hankun
Published: November 2022

Correctly and effectively customer classification according to their characteristics and behaviors will be the most important resource for electronic marketing and online trading of network enterprises. A new customer classification model for online trading customer classification  is presented based on analyzing customer characteristics and behaviors .First the paper designs 21 customer classification indicators based on consumer characteristics and behaviors analysis, including customer characteristics type variables and customer behaviors type variables; Second, Aiming at the shortages of the existing BP neural network algorithm of data-mining for customer classification, immune genetic algorithm is used to correct BP neural network to speed up the convergence of the model. Finally the experimental results verify that the new algorithm can improve effectiveness and validity of customer classification when used for classifying network trading customers practically.
Research on Big Data Helping Government Audit Improve Quality and Efficiency from the Perspective of Rural Revitalization
Authors: Jiang Ping , Zhou Zejiong , Fan Xiaoya , Li Min , Sun Shini
Published: November 2022

The field of rural revitalization has always been the focus of the supervision of audit institutions. At the first meeting of the Central Audit Committee, the General Secretary stressed that we should adhere to strengthening audit through science and technology. Since we strengthened the construction of audit informatization, the concentration and integration of audit data have been continuously strengthened, providing significant development opportunities for big data audit in the new era. With the continuous progress of poverty alleviation and rural revitalization strategy, big data technology has been widely used in audit work, and plays an irreplaceable role in special audit. The field of rural revitalization has always been the focus of audit supervision. With the continuous progress of poverty alleviation and rural revitalization strategy, big data technology has been widely used in audit work, and plays an irreplaceable role in special audit.
Opportunities and Challenges in the Internationalization Development of Chinese Petroleum Enterprises
Authors: Du Mingzhu
Published: November 2022

Chinese petroleum enterprises are going to embark on the international development road due to increased demand for petroleum resources and a shortage of domestic resources. The turbulent international situation and the domestic “carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals” policies are both challenges and opportunities for Chinese petroleum enterprises to “going global”. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the challenges and opportunities faced by Chinese petroleum enterprises in their international development and try to find corresponding solutions.
Comparison of Problems of Pensions Between China and Japan
Authors: Zuo Xin
Published: November 2022

The theme of this study is to compare the pension relationship between China and Japan, and to directly reflect the differences between the two systems through data comparison. This research will be addressed by surveying the current literature, systems and regulations. The results of the study show that the Chinese and Japanese pension systems have their own problems, as well as their respective solutions and solutions.
The barriers and challenges that hinder the quality implementation in Tripoli – Lebanon hospitals
Authors: Kamaleddine Khaled , Soubjaki Moetaz , Masri Maher
Published: November 2022

Quality in healthcare is achievable through quality management systems and enhances service quality, operations, and management. Health organizations that realize quality implementation have high staff satisfaction, client satisfaction, employee cooperation, and commitment from managerial to subordinate levels. However, health systems must address barriers and challenges to attaining desired quality. This study explores Tripoli hospitals’ challenges and obstacles affecting the implementation of quality management systems. It used a quantitative methodology with a semi-structured questionnaire for data collection to interview respondents comprising managerial, directorial, and administrative personnel. The hospital’s management staff consisted of nursing medical quality and general directors. Results from the semi-structured interview indicated that hospital directors in Tripoli city’s healthcare systems face barriers and challenges related to human resource management and organization structure to achieving quality using quality management systems. A total of 189 participants drawn from directorial capacities in Tripoli city’s hospitals participated in the study. Most participants (I = 115) asserted that lack of staff involvement and motivation were primary barriers to hospital quality implementation. Hypotheses 1 and 3 were proved using correlation analysis, but hypothesis 2 was statistically insignificant. The findings recommended that human resource management practices such as staff motivation, fair compensation, and involvement in decision-making are necessary for quality improvement. Furthermore, managerial professionalism and specialty are crucial for spearheading quality implementation, while robust quality policies, protocols, and systems are necessary for quality implementation in Tripoli hospitals. Despite these funds, further research was necessary to align findings with previous studies (achieve generalizability), which attributed that time is the primary barrier to quality implementation in hospitals situated in the region.
Pengaruh Variasi Konsentrasi Tepung Kulit Ari Kopi Pada Tepung Terigu terhadap Mutu Biskuit
Authors: Sitohang Apul , Sihombing Dewi Restuana , Daniela Connie , Einsten Albert
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan kulit ari kopi dengan tepung terigu menjadi roti biskuit. Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Pengolahan Hasil Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian Program Studi Teknologi Hasil Pertanian, Universitas Katolik Santo Thomas, Medan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode ekploratif dengan  perbandingan persentase dengan tepung terigu. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan perbandingan persentase tepung terigu 90% dengan 10% tepung kulit ari kopi, tepung terigu 80% dengan 20% tepung kulit ari kopi, tepung terigu 70% dengan 30% tepung kulit ari kopi, tepung terigu 60% dengan 40% tepung kulit ari kopi, tepung terigu 50% dengan 50% tepung kulit ari kopi, tepung terigu 40% dengan 60% tepung kulit ari kopi, tepung terigu 30% dengan 70% tepung kulit ari kopi, tepung terigu 20% dengan 80% tepung kulit ari kopi, tepung terigu 10% dengan 90% tepung kulit ari kopi. Perbandingan persentase ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan konsentrasi yang baik dalam penggunaan tepung kulit ari kopi sebagai bahan dalam pembuatan biskuit. Perbandingan persentase terbaik dalam pembuatan roti biskuit terdapat pada konsentrasi tepung terigu 90% dengan 10% tepung kulit ari kopi.
Karakteristik Fisik dan Kimia Roti Tawar Substitusi Tepung Jagung Lokal Termodifikasi
Authors: Sihombing Dewi Restuana
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengurangi penggunaan tepung terigu pada pembuatan roti tawar dengan substitusi tepung jagung lokal termodifikasi dan untuk mengetahui karakteristik fisik dan kimia roti tawar substitusi tepung jagung lokal termodifikasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok Lengkap (RAKL) dengan 4 ulangan. Perlakuan formulasi terdiri dari perbandingan tepung jagung termodifikasi dan tepung terigu sebanyak 5 taraf, yaitu T0 (0%:100%); T1 (10% :90%); T2 (20% : 80%); T3 (30% : 70%); T4 (40% : 60%); T5 (50% : 50%). Perbandingan variasi konsentrasi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik dan mutu roti tawar yang paling baik dalam penggunaan tepung jagung lokal termodifikasi sebagai bahan substitusi pada pembuatan roti tawar. Perbandingan persentase terbaik dalam pembuatan roti tawar jagung terdapat pada konsentrasi tepung jagung termodifikasi 30% dengan penambahan tepung terigu 70%.
Pengaruh Perbandingan Bubuk Jahe dan Cengkeh serta Lama Penyimpanan terhadap Mutu Minuman Herbal Instant
Authors: Tampubolon Sanggam Dera Rosa , Manalu Bestur
Published: November 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memanfaatkan tanaman jahe dan cengkeh sebagai bahan baku minuman herbal instant, mengetahui pengaruh perbandingan jahe dengan cengkeh dan lama penyimpanan terhadap karakteristik minuman herbal instant kering. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Laboratorium Pengolahan Pangan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Katolik Santo Thomas, Medan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Rancangan acak Lengkap (RAL) dalam bentuk faktorial. Faktor pertama adalah perbandingan konsentrasi Jahe dengan Cengkeh dengan sandi (J), terdiri dari 4 taraf yaitu : J1 = Jahe : Cengkeh = 95% : 5%, J2 = Jahe : Cengkeh = 90% : 10%, J3 = Jahe : Cengkeh = 85% : 15% dan J4 = Jahe : Cengkeh = 80% : 20%. Faktor kedua adalah lama penyimpanan dengan sandi (L) terdiri dari 5 taraf yaitu : L1 =  0 hari,  L2 =  6 hari, L3 = 12 hari, L4 = 18 hari dan L5 = 24 hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  perlakuan perbandingan konsentrasi jahe dengan cengkeh berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap kadar air, total mikroba, dan aktivitas antioksidan minuman herbal instant, serta berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap nilai organoleptik aroma. Penggunaan persentase jahe yang semakin menurun dan persentase cengkeh yang semakin meningkat maka aktivitas antioksidan, total mikroba, nilai organoleptik aroma  minuman herbal instant semakin meningkat. Perlakuan lama penyimpanan berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap kadar air, total mikroba, tetapi berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap aktivitas antioksidan dan nilai organoleptik aroma. Semakin lama penyimpanan maka kadar air semakin meningkat, sedangkan aktivitas antioksidan, total mikroba, dan uji organoleptik aroma semakin menurun. Interaksi perlakuan perbandingan konsentrasi jahe dengan cengkeh dan lama penyimpanan berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap aktivitas antioksidan, kadar air, total mikroba, nilai organoleptik aroma. Walaupun interaksi tidak nyata minuman herbal instant terbaik terdapat pada perbandingan konsentrasi jahe dan cengkeh 95% : 5% yang disimpan selama 6 hari.
Pengaruh Perbandingan Bubuk Jahe dan Cengkeh serta Lama Penyimpanan terhadap Mutu Minuman Herbal Instant
Authors: Tampubolon Sanggam Dera Rosa
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk perbandingan bubuk jahe dengan kayu manis dalam pembuatan minuman herbal instant, mengetahui lama penyimpanan terhadap kualitas mutu minuman herbal instant dan mengetahui kandungan gizi dan zat antioksidan yang terkandung dalam minuman herbal instant jahe dengan kayu manis. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Teknologi Pengolahan Pangan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Katolik Santo Thomas, Medan. Waktu Penelitian ini saya laksanakan pada bulan Maret 2021 sampai selesai. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Rancangan acak Lengkap (RAL) dalam bentuk faktorial. Faktor pertama adalah perbandingan konsentrasi Jahe dengan Kayu Manis dengan sandi (J), terdiri dari 4 taraf yaitu : J1 = Jahe : Kayu Manis = 95% : 5%, J2 = Jahe : Kayu Manis = 90% : 10%, J3 = Jahe : Kayu Manis = 85% : 15% dan J4 = Jahe : Kayu Manis = 80% : 20%. Faktor kedua adalah lama penyimpanan dengan sandi (L) terdiri dari 5 taraf yaitu : L1 =  0 hari,  L2 =  6 hari, L3 = 12 hari, L4 = 18 hari dan L5 = 24 hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan perbandingan konsentrasi jahe dengan kayu manis berpengaruh sangat nyata (p<0,01) terhadap kadar vitamin C, total mikroba, serta berpengaruh nyata (p<0,05) terhadap aktivitas antioksidan minuman herbal instant. Penggunaan persentase jahe yang semakin menurun dan persentase kayu manis yang semakin meningkat maka aktivitas antioksidan, total mikrobia minuman herbal semakin meningkat, sedangkan kadar vitamin C menurun. Perlakuan lama penyimpanan berpengaruh sangat nyata (p<0,01) terhadap kadar vitamin C, total mikrobia, tetapi berpengaruh nyata (p<0,05) terhadap aktivitas antioksidan. Semakin lama penyimpanan maka aktivitas antioksidan, total mikrobia semakin meningkat, sedangkan kadar vitamin C semakin menurun.
Nghiên cứu áp dụng phương pháp bình sai lặp để tìm kiếm các trị đo thô
Authors: Bùi Thị Hồng Thắm
Published: November 2022

Bài báo trình bày kết quả nghiên cứu việc áp dụng lý thuyết bình sai bền vững để phát hiện ra sai số thô tổn tại trong trị đo và làm giảm ảnh hưởng của trị đo có chứa sai số thô này đến kết quả sau bình sai
ANALISIS ASURANSI JIWA KREDIT PADA LEMBAGA KEUANGAN MIKRO PT. ASURANSI JIWA SYARIAH AL AMIN BERDASARKAN JENIS KELAMIN
Authors: Rahmah Hikmah , Azizah Dwi Aprilia  , Puja Sukma Dhillawanda Nirosyanda
Published: November 2022

Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mencari nilai Actuarial Present Value (APV) menggunakan konsep aktuaria asuransi jiwa berjangka dengan objek penelitiannya yaitu premi pada lembaga mikro PT. Asuransi Jiwa Syariah Al Amin. Konsep aktuaria pada premi memperhitungkan mortalita berdasarkan usia dan jenis kelamin, dan tingkat bunga yang ditetapkan pada BI rate terakhir periode tanggal 18 Maret 2021 sebesar 3.50% (bi.go.id). Hasil analisis dari perhitungan menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi usia, maka semakin tinggi pula peluang kematian. Begitu pula jika dilihat dari jenis kelamin, peluang kematian laki – laki akan lebih besar dari peluang kematian perempuan. Hasil perhitungan aktuaria menunjukkan semakin tinggi usia laki-laki maka peluang kematian laki-laki akan semakin meningkat. Berdasarkan hal tersebut dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa golongan perempuan dianggap memiliki resiko asuransi yang lebih baik dari laki-laki.
PEMERIKSAAN KADAR SGOT-SGPT PADA LANSIA PENDERITA TUBERKULOSIS
Authors: Syalia Tiara Putri , Widada Nicolaus Sri , Ritonga Ahmad Fitra
Published: November 2022

Tuberkulosis (TB) adalah penyakit menular langsung yang disebabkan oleh kuman Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Kuman TB ini sebagian besar menyerang organ paru (TB paru), tetapi juga dapat menyerang hampir seluruh organ tubuh manusia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kadar SGOT dan SGPT pada pasien lansia penderita tuberkulosis yang sedang menjalani pengobatan tahap 4-6 bulan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional terhadap 30 data pasien TB Paru yang menjalani pengobatan Obat Anti Tuberkulosis (OAT) 4-6 bulan di Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Tk. I Raden Said Sukanto, Jakarta Timur. penelitian menemukan terjadinya peningkatan kadar SGOT 73.3% dari total responden yang menjalani pengobatan OAT di kelompok usia 60-69 tahun (n=21) dan 70-80 tahun (n=9). Sementara itu 66.7% dari total responden mengalami peningkatan kadar SGPT. Peningkatan kadar SGOT atau SGPT karena adanya perubahan permeabilitas atau kerusakan dinding sel hati sehingga dijadikan sebagai penanda gangguan integritas di hati.
EFEKTIVITAS MERENDAM KAKI DIAIR GARAM UNTUK MENURUNKAN DERAJAT EDEMA PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III
Authors: Riyen Sari Manullang  , Shifa Rahmania  , Farida Mentalina  , Karo Marni Br Karo
Published: November 2022

Pada ibu hamil trimester III sering timbul edema pada kaki. Sekitar 80% ibu hamil trimester III memiliki edema kaki, karena adanya tekanan uterus yang menghambat aliran balik vena dan adanya tarikan gravitasi. Penanganan dapat secara alamiah dengan merendam kaki menggunakan air garam, dengan cara merendamkan kaki pada air garam sedalam 10-15 cm diatas mata kaki untuk meningkatkan aliran darah. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektifitas merendam kaki di air garam untuk mengurangi derajat edema pada ibu hamil trimester III selama masa pandemi Covid-19. Metode penelitian quasy eksperimental dengan satu kelompok, sampel berjumlah 15 responden, menggunakan purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitiannya observasi dan analisa data dengan uji t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada efektifitas merendam kaki di air garam untuk mengurangi derajat edema pada ibu hamil trimester III selama masa pandemi Covid-19 di dengan nilai p value 0,000,  terdapat penurunan derajat edema pada ibu hamil trimester setelah dilakukan rendam kaki diair garam.
Mütevatir Kıraat İmamlarının Kıraatleri Tercîh Yöntemi
Authors: KÜÇÜK Cemil
Published: November 2022

Özet

Bu çalışmada tercîhin konusu, kavramsal alanı ve tarihi süreci ile birlikte mütevatir kıraat imâmlarının farklı okumalarının tesbit ve tercih yöntemleri ele alınmıştır. Kur’ân lafızlarının farklı şekilde eda edilmesi vahyin nüzul döneminden itibaren başlamıştır. Az da olsa, erken dönemde Ashap arasında Kur'ân’ın farklı okumaları hususunda tartışmaların olduğu görülmektedir. Kendi okuyuşunu daha güzel gören veya arkadaşlarının okumalarından haberi olmayan ashaptan bazılarının bu farklı kıraatleri Hz. Peygambere götürmeleri bu hususa işarettir. Nitekim Allah’nın “Kur’ân’dan kolay gelenini okuyun” (Müzzemmil, 73/20) emri ve Rasûlullah’ın “ondan kolayınıza gelenini okuyun” hadisi farklı okuma ruhsatı ile birlikte tercihi de içinde tazammun etmektedir. Medine döneminde Kureyş lehçesinden ayrı lehçeler de kullanan Arap kabileleri ve Arap olmayan başka milletlerden İslâma girenler Kureyş lehçesi ile inen Kur’ân’ı telaffuz etme ve anlama konusunda bir takım zorluklarla karşılaşıyorlardı. Ortaya çıkan bu ciddi sorunu gidermek isteyen Hz. Peygamber’e yedi harf ile okuması ruhsatı verildikten sonra kıraat farklılıkları görülmeye başlanmıştır. Tercîh ve ihtiyar kavramları kıraat imâmlarının seleflerinin kıraatleri içinden seçtikleri ve bu suretle delilleriyle birlikte kendi kıraatlerini oluşturma süreçlerindeki uygulamalarını ifade etmektedir. Hüccet ilminde, başka kavramlar ile birlikte, en çok kullanılan kavramlar ihtiyâr, tercih ve ihticâc kavramlarıdır. İhticâc, deliller ve hüccetler öne sürerek farklı kıraatler arasından birini tercih etmeyi ifade eden bir kavramdır. Nitekim kıraat ulemasının bu husustaki eserleri incelendiğinde imâmların, kıraat farklılıkları ile ilgili Kur’an’dan, sünnetten, Mushaflardan ve dil kurallarından deliller ileri sürerek tercîhlerde bulundukları görülür. Kıraat ilminde ulemâ, başta hüccet olmak üzere, illet, delil gibi başka bazı kavramlar da kullanılmıştır. Gerek tabiinden kıraat alanında öne çıkan kurra olsun gerekse mütevatir kıraat imamları olsun sahih kıraat kriterleri doğrultusunda âyet, sünnet, Mushaf, sened ve dilden deliller getirerek tercihlerini oluşturmuşlardır.
SEPARATE ASPECTS OF LIMITATION OF THE RIGHT TO FREEDOM AND PERSONAL INVIOLABILITY DURING OPERATIONAL SEARCH ACTIVITIES BY OPERATIONAL UNIT CARRYING OUT OPERATION- AL SEARCH ACTIVITIES
Authors: Белохребтов В.С. , Ступницкий А.Е.
Published: November 2022

В статье рассматриваются проблемы правового регулирования ограничения права граждан на свободу и личную неприкосновенность при проведении оперативно-розыскных мероприятий сотрудниками оперативных подразделений органов внутренних дел. Обращается внимание на административно-правовую природу соответствующего полномочия оперативных сотрудников, ограниченность в возможности его применения, различия в его содержании применительно к разным органам, уполномоченным на осуществление оперативно-розыскной деятельности. Вносятся предложения по совершенствованию оперативно-розыскного законодательства в рамках затронутой проблематики.

The article deals with the problems of legal regulation of the restriction of the right of citizens to freedom and personal integrity during the conduct of operational-search activities by employees of the operational units of the internal affairs bodies. Attention is drawn to the administrative and legal nature of the relevant powers of operational officers, the limited possibility of its application, the differences in its content in relation to different bodies authorized to carry out operational-search activities. Proposals are made to improve the operational-search legislation within the framework of the issues raised.
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE MECHANISM OF CRIMES RELATED TO ILLEGAL DRUG TRAFFICKING
Authors: Третьякова Е.И.
Published: November 2022

Интеграция информационных технологий во все сферы жизни человека не обошла стороной и преступную. Современное состояние преступности свидетельствует об использовании информационных технологий при совершении самых разнообразных преступлений, в том числе и связанных с незаконных оборотом наркотических средств. Безусловно такая трансформация становится решающим фактором в изменении содержания механизма преступления, ключевым элементом которого является способ преступления. В статье рассмотрены способ незаконного оборота наркотических средств с традиционным его делением на полноструктурный и неполноструктурный с учетом влияния факта использования информационных технологии в стадии совершения преступления. Его современное содержание рассмотрено с позиции новой частной теории способа компьютерных преступлений, обладающий общностью ряда элементов. Знание способа незаконного оборота наркотических средств и психотропных веществ, совершенного с использованием информационных технологий и его закономерностей в структуре механизма преступления позволит повысить эффективность расследования.

The integration of information technologies into all spheres of human life has not bypassed the criminal one. The current state of crime indicates the use of information technology in the commission of a wide variety of crimes, including those related to drug trafficking. Undoubtedly, such a transformation becomes a decisive factor in changing the content of the crime mechanism, the key element of which is the method of crime. The article considers the method of illicit drug trafficking with its traditional division into full-structural and non-full-structural ones, taking into account the influence of the fact of using information technology at the stage of committing a crime. Its modern content is considered from the standpoint of a new private theory of the method of computer crimes, which has a commonality of a number of elements. Knowledge of the method of illicit trafficking in narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances, committed using information technology and its patterns in the structure of the crime mechanism, will increase the effectiveness of the investigation.
A RARE SKELETAL DYSPLASIA-CLOSE MIMICKER OF JUVENILE IDIOPATHIC ARTHRITIS-PROGRESSIVE PSEUDORHEUMATOID DYSPLASIA
Authors: Riaz Maira , Khoso Zubair , Rai Versha Rani , Hanif Misbah Iqbal , Ibrahim Mohsina Noor , Raza Syed Jamal
Published: November 2022

Progressive pseudorheumatoid dysplasia or spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia tarda is caused by a mutation in Wnt1 inducible signalling pathway protein 3 (WISP3) and passes in an autosomal recessive manner. Prevalence underestimated as one per million and most of the cases remain undiagnosed or treated as Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA). Differentiation between JIA and PPRD is really challenging however, this case is genetically confirmed from our country. 7-year-old, short stature boy, with multiple joint swellings of hands and feet, initially suspected to have JIA and had been worked up and took treatment for that for the past 2 years. He had progressive stiffness of small joints. Baseline biochemistry, erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), C-reactive protein (CRP), rheumatoid factor and ANA, were within normal limits. He was moderately growth hormone deficient. Thyroid function tests and insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) were within reference ranges. Skeletal survey showed typical findings of pseudorheumatoid skeletal dysplasia. Physical therapy and genetic counselling were done.
STRANGULATED LEFT BOCHDALEK DIAPHRAGMATIC HERNIA: A LESSON LEARNED
Authors: Soomro Sirajuddin , Mahtam Ishrat , Abbasi Baqa Muhammad , Dodani Menghraj
Published: November 2022

Congenital Bochdalek diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) is the most common embryologic defect of the diaphragm which occurs 1 in 2500–5000 live births. Most commonly CDH presents soon after birth but it can present late in 10–30% of cases, leading to a diagnostic dilemma. Late presenting patients can remain asymptomatic for a variable period before presenting with complications in the form of obstruction or strangulation of gut.  Bochdalek diaphragmatic hernia presenting with strangulation of gut is very rare.  We report a case of such a rare variety of strangulated Bochdalek left diaphragmatic hernia in an 11-month-old boy which was managed successfully.
Een (on)gelukkig huwelijk?
Authors: Harambam Jaron
Published: November 2022

A (un)happy marriage? On the surprising confluence of spirituality and conspiracy theories

During the corona pandemic right-wing sympathizers, conspiracy theorists and various kinds of spiritually minded people (such as New Ager’s, yoga teachers, reiki coaches, and holistic healers) came together to oppose the governmental mitigation measures. This unusual sight surprised many commentators: how do these radically different groups, leaning from the progressive to the conservative, come so easily together in one social movement? Answers are found in the concept of “conspirituality”: a new social movement fusing “hard male” conspiracy theories with “soft female” spirituality. While there are indeed remarkable similarities in the ideologies of these different groups, most notably their anti-institutionalism, this does not mean that their confluence is uncontested from within both groups. In this essay, I show both their similarities and conflicts to argue that it is hard to speak about a real social movement, but instead we should focus on their shared affinities which, under the right circumstances, can unite these opposed groups. But this is far from a stable coalition.
Курганы с «усами» урало-казахстанских степей (типология и хронология)
Authors: Grudocsko Ivan Valerjevics
Published: November 2022

В работе обсуждается типология и хронология курганов с «усами» урало-казахстанских степей. Разнообразие архитектурных форм показывает, что данные памятники часто строились вблизи объектов более ранних эпох, что повлияло на их первичную культурно-хронологическую идентификацию в рамках эпохи ранних кочевников. На современном этапе становится более очевидным, что от этой версии следует отказать-ся. Полученные в последнее десятилетие данные радиоуглеродного анализа в сочетании с типологически-ми датировками предметного комплекса позволяют относить курганы с «усами» к V–VII вв. н.э. Вместе с немногочисленными погребальными комплексами (Боровое, Кара-Агач, Канаттас и др.) они составляют культурно-хронологический горизонт, сменивший в конце IV – начале V вв. гунно-сарматский. Примерно ко второй половине VII в. относится финал традиций курганов с «усами», связанный с перемещением новых групп населения с востока.
Поясные сумочки из Предуралья и их распространение в Европе
Authors: Krilaszova Natalja Boriszovna , Belavin Andrej Mihajlovics
Published: November 2022

В период IX‒XI вв. на обширных пространствах Европы от Урала на Востоке до Венгрии и Скандинавии на Западе распространилась мода на поясные кошельки, которые обычно дополняли костюм знатных мужчин. Существуют основания предполагать, что эта мода зародилась на Урале. Оттуда венгры привнесли ее на новую Родину, где средневековые сумочки продолжили свое развитие – особо ценные экземпляры получили украшение в виде серебряных лицевых пластин с позолотой и чеканным орнаментом. На территории России лицевые пластины сумочек встречаются сравнительно редко. В статье рассматриваются новые находки подобных изделий на территории Предуралья, высказывается предположение об их местном производстве.
«Древневенгерские» изделия из серебра на территории Пермского Предуралья в эпоху средне-вековья
Authors: Podoszjonova Julia Alekszandrovna
Published: November 2022

При решении вопросов, связанных с процессами «обретения» родины венграми, ученые выделяют древневен-герские признаки материальной культуры. К одним из признаков относят наличие в материалах археологи-ческих памятников изделий из металла, оформленных в «мадьярском» стиле. В статье дается обзор изделий из металла, относимых исследователями к кругу «древневенгерских» изделий из серебра и обнаруженных при исследованиях средневековых памятников Пермского Предуралья. Это детали поясных наборов, погребаль-ные лицевые покрытия, лицевые пластины сумочек-ташек.
Древневенгерские комплексы из раскопок в Оренбуржье
Authors: Krajeva Ljudmila Anatoljevna , Matjusko Irina Vjacseszlavovna
Published: November 2022

В статье рассматриваются археологические памятники в контексте миграции угров-мадьяр через Орен-буржье. Настоящее исследование также представляет изучение керамики в рамках историко-культурно-го подхода по методике А. А. Бобринского, основанной на бинокулярной микроскопии и экспериментальной работе.
Поясные наборы «венгерского» облика из могильников поволжских финнов Правобережья Волги
Authors: Zelencova Olga Viktorovna
Published: November 2022

Вот уже более 100 лет мордовские древности в среднем течении реки Цны (современная Тамбовская область) считаются перспективными для поиска прародины венгров или локализации их пути на запад. Основанием для этого является присутствие в материалах древнемордовских могильников предметов, поразительно по-хожих на венгерские находки из Карпатского бассейна эпохи «Обретения Родины» (Х в.). Это поясные набо-ры с «узелковым» бордюром, мифологическими сюжетами, декором из трилистника и лотоса, выполненные из низкопробного серебра, с позолотой в оформлении орнамента; поясные сумки с металлической передней пластиной или отдельными накладками; предметы оружия – сабли, кинжалы в ножнах; сюда же можно отнести стремена с прогнутой подножкой и некоторые типы стрел. Погребения с вещами «венгерского круга» в мордовских могильниках датируются в пределах рубежа IX‒X и первой половиной Х вв. В данной пу-бликации анализируются, прежде всего, поясные наборы, узнаваемые в литературе как венгерские. Наличие у погребенного пояса, оружия, сумочки и конского снаряжения считается признаками венгерских (угорских) захоронений. Однако, другие детали погребальной обрядности, характерные для угорского населения (захо-ронения коней, наличие лицевого покрытия или наглазников, скрещенные или сведенные ноги) в мордовских могильниках не фиксируются. «Венгерские» вещи в мордовских могильниках в первую очередь были отраже-нием престижной воинской моды и той роли, которую цнинская мордва играла на северо-восточной границе Хазарии. Но примечательно, что эти находки известны в могильниках, расположенных близко от тех путей, которые в настоящее время реконструируются как путь венгров на территорию новой родины, в то время как на внутренних территориях мордвы – на Мокше и Теше такие находки отсутствуют.
Хронология салтовских памятников Верхнего Подонцовья в контексте венгерской проблематики
Authors: Golubjev Andrej Mihajlovics
Published: November 2022

В работе рассматривается хронология памятников салтовской культуры Верхнего Подонцовья на основе трех составляющих материальной культуры – ременной гарнитуры, клинкового оружия и конского снаряжения. Также обосновывается концепция переселения «разноэтничного» по составу (носители трех разных погребальных традиций), но единого по социальному, родовому (сословному) статусу (белые роды), населения Верхнего Подонцовья в северо-восточном направлении – районы проживания угорских племен Поволжья-Прикамья. Данная миграция перекрыла торговые пути по Дону и Волге и способствовала переориентации русов на Днепр.
Visi Pemerintahan dan Kemerdekaan NKRI Pemahaman dan Realisasinya
Authors: Sura Dinata Ermaya
Published: November 2022

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Penguatan institusi kecamatan, kelurahan dan desa dalam optimalisasi pelayanan publik
Authors: Wasistiono Sadu
Published: November 2022

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A pedagogia das competências e o “novo” ensino médio: currículo utilitarista e a centralidade da avaliação
Authors: Trindade Debora Cristine , Malanchen Julia
Published: November 2022

O texto apresenta argumentos, indicando que o “novo” Ensino Médio no Brasil e a reorganização curricular via Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) tem suas vertentes na pedagogia das competências, já utilizadas no final da década de 1990. Para além disso, expõe o viés utilitarista da formação imposta aos anos finais da educação básica, priorizando as demandas do mercado produtivo e a centralidade da avaliação. Logo, o texto foi estruturado em dois momentos. No primeiro momento, explicita as principais políticas dos anos de 1990 para o Ensino Médio e a semelhança com a reforma que está em fase de implantação a partir da Lei n 13.415 (BRASIL, 2018), endossando a premissa de um currículo utilitarista com a centralidade da avaliação. No segundo, apresenta as análises do Banco Mundial sobre a necessidade de mudanças imperativas nas políticas educacionais com o objetivo de melhorar os resultados dos estudantes do país, considerados muito fracos em relação aos de países equivalentes. Por fim, em forma de conclusão do artigo, mas como luta permanente, expõe-se a contrariedade com a reforma do Ensino Médio e a formação esvaziada via BNCC, como reivindicação da Pedagogia Histórico-Crítica, enquanto prática revolucionária que prioriza a apropriação dos conhecimentos científicos e a superação da sociedade capitalista.
Reforma do ensino médio e base nacional comum curricular: formas atuais de expressão do capital na educação
Authors: Do Prado Feraz de Carvalho Celso
Published: November 2022

O golpe de agosto de 2016 teve como consequência, no campo da educação, a retomada de um discurso acerca da necessidade de se reformar o Ensino Médio, com ênfase na necessidade de viabilizar a formação profissional, a empregabilidade e a adequação aos mundos do trabalho. No contexto desse processo, foram produzidas a reforma do Ensino Médio, de 2017, e a definição de uma nova Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC), em 2018. O processo reformista em curso não é novo e reafirma-se na necessidade de adaptação dos sistemas de ensino às demandas postas pelas transformações do capitalismo, que em razão de sua crise precisa ampliar formas de extração de mais-valia via ampliação da produtividade e precarização do trabalho. A primeira parte do texto apresenta a forma como esse processo expressou diferentes concepções de organização desse nível de ensino: a pedagogia das competências e do aprender a aprender e o trabalho como princípio educativo. Na segunda parte, mostramos as propostas de reorganização da educação de nível médio no contexto dos pós-golpe de 2016, materializada na reforma do Ensino Médio e na BNCC. Na terceira parte do texto analisamos como a ênfase atribuída aos itinerários formativos e à flexibilização curricular concorrem como elementos propiciadores de maior desqualificação do trabalho docente e de ampliação da dualidade estrutural no Ensino Médio, além de inviabilizar a formação integral e ampliar os problemas já presentes nesse nível de ensino.
ARTISTS AND CULTURAL WORKERS AND THE LEGACY OF KGB IN THE ACTUAL PUBLIC DISCUSSION LANDSCAPE IN LATVIA
Authors: Galēja Liena , Stepens Ojārs
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this paper is to examine how myths, narratives and biases referring to the recent history are born and developed in nowadays Latvia, supported by the analysis of the case study of the legacy of KGB and its actualization in the public discussion landscape focusing on the relationship of KGB and artists and cultural workers. One of the main criteria for narrowing the research subject to regarding only the relationship between representatives of the fields of arts and culture and KGB is that those particular relationship cases have caused the most heated discussions in mass media and general public, mostly due to the undeniable public ‘visibility’ of the aforementioned professionals as well as due to personal in-depth connection of society members with art products, artists and cultural workers via artistic preferences, engagement with cultural processes, individual contribution to profes- sional and amateur arts, emotional links, memories etc. Another important aspect to be considered is the strong connectedness of arts and culture with the state apparatus, as throughout history arts and cultural production has served as a propaganda tool, putting forward regime ideology and granting a certain kind of ‘power legitimization’ as supported by entertainment industry. In order to get a deeper insight into the formation of the myths, narratives and biases referring to the relationship between artists and cultural workers in nowadays Latvia, the authors of the study have combined empiric data analysis based on the research project by the Government Commission for KGB Research at the University of Latvia, the purpose of which was to prepare KGB card files for public access on the website of the National Archives of Latvia, and qualitative media and public discussion narrative analysis, focusing on how certain aspects referring to Soviet legacy in general and specifically to cooperation between artists and cultural sector workers and KGB have been framed and portrayed in actual social memory representations.
AN ACTOR’S SPEECH TOOLS IN THE 21ST CENTURY
Authors: Daudziņa Zane
Published: November 2022

In the 21st century, it is hard to imagine actors’ speech tools without technical aids. Society’s rapid adoption of life on the Internet furnished by modern technolo- gies is creating a fast progressing explosion of knowledge. These new standards un- doubtedly influence and determine the development of theatrical language, and thus actors’ speech.
PROBLEMS IN THE DEFINITION OF DIASPORA IN THE CONTEXT OF LATVIA'S DIASPORA LAW
Authors: Simons Māra
Published: November 2022

Latvia’s Diaspora Law entered into force on 1 January 2019, regulating Latvia’s relationship with its diaspora abroad. The process of creation of the law was not a smooth and easy as the main problem and debate arose from arriving to a common definition of the term “diaspora”. There were two main broad approaches offered: wide and inclusive definition would allow for self-identification, but narrow one would exclude non-citizens seeing them as potential threat to the Latvian state. Two different views of the definitions reveal two distinctive views about identities and tell the story of Latvia that is caught between the past and the future.
INSTITUTIONALISATION OF AMATEUR ARTS IN LATVIA: INVOLVEMENT OF AMATEUR ARTISTS IN DECISION-MAKING PROCESS
Authors: Tjarve Baiba , Hermane Agnese
Published: November 2022

There are 69.6 thousand amateur artists in Latvia (3.5% of the population) who take part in various amateur arts groups. Majority of these amateurs sustain the tradition of the Nationwide Song and Dance Celebration, a phenomenon which has been inscribed on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO. Even though in many countries amateur arts groups are self-governed, in Latvia the process has been institutionalised, mainly due to the organisation of the amateur arts sector during the Soviet period. Groups do not usually operate as civic associations, but are affiliated to municipal cultural centres. Both local and national authorities have a decisive role in the process. The study aims to identify gaps in the communication and decision-making process between amateur artists, artistic leaders of the amateur art groups and institutionalised decision-making bodies. Quantitative and qualitative data have been collected to analyse the governance of the Celebration and to identify the forms of amateur involvement. Keywords:
CREATING NEW SENSIBILITY IN LITHUANIAN DOCUMENTARY CINEMA : “ ACID FOREST ” AND “ ANIMUS ANIMALIS ” ( A STORY ABOUT PEOPLE , ANIMALS AND THINGS )
Authors: Valiūnaitė Mantė
Published: November 2022

This paper is an analysis of two Lithuanian documentary films – Rugilė Barzdžiukaitė’s “Acid Forest” (Rūgštus miškas, 2018) and Aistė Žegulytė’s “Animus Animalis (A Story about People, Animals and Things)” (Animus Animalis (Istorija apie žmones, žvėris ir daiktus)) (2018). Both of these films re-evaluate the way animals are being represented in cinema. The analysis will be conducted within three frameworks: Lithuanian poetic documentary, nature or wildlife documentaries and animal studies in the field of film studies. While both “Acid Forest” and “Animus Animalis” employ cinematic language that is common to Lithuanian poetic documentary, they both broaden the genre not only with their aesthetic decisions, but also by extending its thematic focus usually limited to human interest. By changing the elements of conventional nature or wildlife documentaries these films manage to question the power dynamics of different species. They create a new sensibility towards nonhuman living creatures by reorganizing the point of view usually belonging to human beings, even by limiting spatial and temporal freedom of the spectator. Interdisciplinary focus on animal studies within the field of film studies sets another important framework that helps us understand why “Acid Forest” and “Animus Animalis” become relevant case studies: they widen the field of documentary cinema in the local context and they are also a part of a global shift in documentary filmmakers’ approach towards nonhuman beings.
THE LINKED DATA COLLECTION “ RAINIS UN ASPAZIJA ” ( RunA ): NEW RESEARCH OPPORTUNITIES ( EXAMPLE – CORRESPONDENCE BETWEEN RAINIS AND ASPAZIJA DURING HIS TIME IN PANEVĖŽYS PRISON )
Authors: Kalviša Liene , Kalniņa Ieva
Published: November 2022

The research aims at examining the epistolary exchange between Latvian writers Rainis and Aspazija available in the Rainis un Aspazija (RunA) linked open data collection and dating back to the period Rainis was in Panevėžys Prison (1897); and at exploring the opportunities the collection offers in revealing links between objects, persons, events, and thus, at gaining a broader perspective on the historical context of the time. The collection, as a visual and content resource, thanks to the linked data environment created therein, reveals a wide range of cultural and historical material about both writers, and marks out the context of the time, the most important events, people, places, etc. The collection, with the help of linked data, publishes open, structured data regarding its objects, entities and respective links between the same. The article also analyses the issue of how important a role the interpretation of this type of structured data has in literary research and how it helps contemporary researchers in analysing a literary work or any literary research material (letters, working notes, documents, etc.).
MULTIVOCALITY IN NEW REPRESENTATIONS OF THE SOVIET PERIOD : THE CASES OF LATVIAN AND ESTONIAN
Authors: Reidla Jana , Kannike Anu
Published: November 2022

The article examines new representations of the Soviet period in central museums of Estonia and Latvia, focusing on the challenges and opportunities of applying the principle of multivocality on the conceptual and organizational levels. Multivocality is achieved by making use of the biographical method and including the experiences of diverse national and social groups as well as applying interactive exhibition methods. Both cases demonstrated that in order to balance the curators’ voices, efficient teamwork, clear viewpoints of the leading curators, and broad-based collaboration are needed.
NEW COOKBOOKS FOR THE NEW COUNTRY : LATVIAN NATIONAL CUISINE IN THE MAKING
Authors: Spalvēna Astra
Published: November 2022

The concept of national cuisine is inextricably linked to national consciousness and the formation of national states. While there are many ways in which national cuisine can be represented in culture, the written depiction in cookbooks will be studied in this article. A specific period in Latvian history has been chosen for this purpose: the interwar period following the establishment of the Latvian State. The example of Latvia demonstrates that national cuisine is a set of defined and standardized principles that reflect distinct socioeconomic circumstances as well as State’s views and interests.
ON THE IMPACT OF EVALUATION. APPLIED RESEARCH ON ARTS EDUCATION PROGRAMMES AS A TOOL FOR DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Weigl Aron , Ehm Veronika
Published: November 2022

In the last decade, quality standards for the practice of arts education have rightly risen. At the same time, it becomes more important for arts education projects to prove their success to funding bodies. This development has created an increasing need to assess the impact of arts education projects, often making it a self-referential action. This article takes one step back and raises the question more generally: what impact can an evaluation have on a project and how can it be done in order to create an added-value for the practice of arts education?

By analysing the examples of the German-wide programme Arts and Games of the Robert Bosch Foundation and the Foundation Brandenburger Tor as well as the project Foyer Public of the Theatre Basel, both evaluated by the independent research institute EDUCULT in Vienna, possible impacts of evaluation on the projects themselves are presented. Results of this analysis shed light on lessons learned through these projects on a practical level. From research experience, to how assumptions are made about prerequisites, to how evaluations can be relevant to the practice and how it is possible to generate an impact. One option for achieving these goals is the implementation of a co-creative research design which is examined more in detail on a theoretical level, defining advantages and challenges of this approach.
Pemaknaan Batik sebagai Warisan Budaya Tak Benda
Authors: Fauzi Muhammad Ibnu
Published: November 2022

Dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan, pemahaman tentang budaya takbenda pusaka karena banyak orang yang tidak mengerti arti dari penegasan bahasa Indonesia batik sebagai warisan budaya takbenda oleh UNESCO. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif metode dengan format deskriptif. Warisan budaya takbenda berarti praktik, representasi, ekspresi, pengetahuan, keterampilan-serta instrumen, objek, artefak, dan ruang budaya yang terkait dengannya-bahwa komunitas, kelompok dan, dalam beberapa kasus, individu mengakui sebagai bagian dari warisan budaya mereka. Warisan budaya takbenda terdiri dari domain tradisi dan ekspresi lisan, termasuk bahasa sebagai wahana warisan budaya takbenda, seni pertunjukan, praktik sosial, ritual dan acara pesta, pengetahuan dan praktik tentang Alam dan alam semesta, dan kerajinan tradisional. Domain warisan budaya takbenda sesuai dengan batik Indonesia terdiri dari domain tradisi lisan dan ekspresi, termasuk bahasa sebagai wahana warisan Budaya takbenda, praktik sosial, ritual dan pesta, dan kerajinan tradisional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Masa depan batik sebagai warisan budaya takbenda dunia menjelang satu dekade belum mampu membangun batik Indonesia dalam program Pelestarian, Perlindungan dan Pemanfaatan. Program perlindungan melalui kurikulum untuk menjaga agar intangible dan tangible batik dapat bertahan secara turun menurun. Perlindungan dan pemanfaatan potensi tanaman penghasil bahan pewarna alami yang pernah digunakan pada batik tradisonal Indonesia.