bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Orisinalitas Pneumatologi John Calvin sebagai “Teolog Roh Kudus”
Authors: Herman Herman , Ceria Ceria , Simanjuntak Fredy
Published: July 2022

John Calvin is one of the foremost theologians among reformed theologians. His works are a major contribution to the history of Protestant development even to the present day. But along the way, the development of Protestant theology has produced two views on the sustainability of the gifts of the Spirit. One of the views is to see that the gifts of the Holy Spirit no longer occur after the Biblical canonization (cessationism). This view is dominated by most Calvinist theologians and eventually creates the stigma that Calvin theology does not emphasize the Holy Spirit in its doctrines, even though in his day Calvin was given the nickname "The Theologian of the Holy Spirit”. This fact goes against the built stigma. To answer this question, the writer uses the descriptive-qualitative research method by reviewing the theology of the Holy Spirit written by Calvin in his masterpiece Institutes of The Christians, and the context at that time. In the end, this research finds that the main points of the Calvin’s Holy Spirit theology that are not indicated to the built stigma about Calvin’s Holy Spirit theology are the basis of cessationist or rationalist， but on the contrary, in accordance to the nickname given to him as the theologian of the Holy Spirit who integrated the theology of the Holy Spirit in all of his doctrines and ministries based on the Bible. AbstrakJohn Calvin merupakan salah satu teolog terkemuka dari kalangan teolog-teolog reformasi. Karya-karyanya memberikan kontribusi besar dalam sejarah perkembangan Protestan hingga saat kini. Namun dalam perjalanan perkembangan teologi Protestan telah menghasilkan dua pandangan mengenai keberlangsungan karunia-karunia Roh. Salah satunya melihat bahwa karunia-karunia Roh Kudus tidak lagi berlangsung setelah pengkanonan Alkitab (cessasionism), pandangan ini didominasi oleh sebagian besar teolog Calvinis dan akhirnya menimbulkan stigma bahwa teologi Calvin tidak menekankan Roh Kudus dalam doktrin-doktrinnya. Padahal pada zamannya Calvin diberi julukan “Teolog Roh Kudus”. Kenyataan ini menimbulkan kontradiksi dengan stigma yang terbangun. Untuk menjawab pertanyaan ini maka penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan meninjau kembali teologi Roh Kudus Calvin yang tertulis dalam maha karyanya yaitu Intitutes of The Christian dan konteks pada masa itu. Pada akhirnya penelitian ini menemukan pokok-pokok teologi Roh Kudus Calvin yang tidak terindikasi kepada stigma yang terbangun mengenai teologi Roh Kudus Calvin adalah dasar cessasionist atau rasionalis tetapi justru sebaliknya seperti julukan yang diberikan kepadanya sebagai teolog Roh Kudus yang mengintegrasi teologi Roh Kudus dalam semua doktrin dan pelayanannya dengan dasar Alkitab.
Educação Ambiental como disciplina fundamental no ensino de escolas públicas e privadas
Authors: Faria de Sousa Cristiano Jorge , Ribeiro Froes Ângelo
Published: July 2022

O objetivo desse trabalho foi investigar a importância da Educação Ambiental como disciplina fundamental no ensino de escolas públicas, privadas. A metodologia utilizada na produção do artigo foi pesquisa bibliografia onde foram retirados conceitos e recursos capazes de demonstrar a ausência da disciplina de educação ambiental como disciplina fundamental em todas as escolas brasileiras e o impacto nos aprendizados dos alunos com conteúdo incompletos e informais na disciplina de geografia onde é ministrado sobre a educação ambiental sem recursos acessíveis aos alunos e planejamentos capazes de sanar as dúvidas dos envolvidos nesse processo de aprendizado. Para analisar todos os fatores foi feito uma pesquisa bibliográfica capaz de proporcionar meios adequados para incluir a disciplina de Educação Ambiental no âmbito escolar. Enfim, o processo para se ter a educação ambiental como matéria obrigatória das escolas brasileiras é longo, mas o apoio do Estado, dos professores e da coordenação se torna possível a inclusão no currículo de todas as escolas do Brasil, bem como formar pessoas mais conscientes e preocupadas com o futuro do meio ambiente, de modo a incentivar a sociedade a ter soluções sustentáveis.
O impacto do período do climatério na saúde da mulher
Authors: Moraes de Araújo Souza Maria das Graças , Palacios Martínez Nélida Idalina
Published: July 2022

Objetivo: É incentivar as mulheres a prevenção e cuidado com sua saúde no período do climatério e expor as doenças causadas pela falta de tratamento adequado, ausências de ajuda profissional e má qualidade nutricional e proporcionar uma alimentação adequada com acompanhamento nutricional. Métodos: O presente artigo tem como metodologia uma pesquisa quantitativa, trata- se de um Ensaio Clínico Randomizado, sendo possível identificar melhores meios para identificar eficácia de estratégias terapêuticas. Trata- se de um Ensaio Clínico Randomizado, uma pesquisa quantitativa e com melhor poder inferencial para eficácia de estratégias terapêuticas.Resultados: Foram realizados procedimentos em 65 participantes na fase do climatério, contendo assim questionários com sete subitens, sendo possível observar como as mulheres cuidam da sua saúde, como se alimentam, se possui uma rotina de realizar exames médicos constantemente ou se possui um acompanhamento nutricional, observou que as mulheres que cuidam da sua saúde tem uma possibilidade grande de não adquirir doenças no período do climatério.Conclusão: Dessa maneira, para não adquirir doenças e problemas graves de saúde no período do climatério é proposto para as mulheres uma nova adequação de vida, seja, com exames de rotinas, acompanhamentos de profissionais especializados ou um acompanhamento nutricional, com essa nova qualidade de vida as mulheres no período do climatério não terão hipótese de desenvolver doenças e problemas de saúde.
Small Business Executives’ Online Survey Response Intentions: The Effects of Incentives and Survey Length
Authors: Seshadri Srivatsa , Broekemier Greg M.
Published: July 2022

Data obtained from small-business executives (owners and managers) is central to many domains of research on entrepreneurship since they can provide unique insights. Online surveys to collect data from these executives have gained in popularity in light of their favorable cost, speed of delivery and response, and ease of data cleaning and analysis compared to other survey methods. While the benefits of undertaking online surveys are numerous, low response rates can be a major drawback. Though there is considerable research on survey response rates in general, little is found about the combined effects of both survey length and incentive type on response rates, especially among small-business executives. The purpose of this study is to address this gap in the survey research literature. Building on the seminal work by Fishbein and Ajzen (1975) on the correspondence between behavioral intentions and actual behaviors, 248 small-business owners and managers reported how likely they would be to respond to 10, 20, and 30-minute online surveys with the same set of incentives for each. Small-business executives reported being significantly more likely to respond to online surveys when cash, a gift card, or a donation to a charity was offered compared to the offer of providing survey results or a lottery incentive, regardless of the survey length. In addition, the findings strongly confirmed that survey length negatively affects small-business executives’ intentions to respond.
Multiplex-PCR for diagnosis of Entamoeba histolytica and Escherichia coli O157 in the patients of Wasit Province, Iraq
Authors: Ali Magda A. , Flaaeih Hanaa R.
Published: July 2022

This study was carried out at Wasit Province / Iraq in cooperation with Fairouz Hospital/ unit of microbiology. Samples were collected from many places at Wasit province. It included 100 stool samples from Iraqi patients with diarrhea. The study was conducted during the period from October to December, 2021 to investigate the prevalence of intestinal parasites and Escherichia coli O157 bacteria. Only 65 stool sample (65%) were positive for Entamoeba  histolytica and E.coli O157. Rate of infection in current study with intestinal parasites was 65%  among diarrheal cases were that from those samples E.histolytica. The rate of E.histolytica infection was  65 (65%) samples, while only 14 E.coli  O157 isolates (21.5%) were positive using PCR technique. The higher rate of parasitic infection 15 (23.1%) was recorded in the age group (1-10) years old, while for E.coli O157 infection the rate was 4 (6.1%)  in the age group (1-10) years old. Regarding gender males for E.histolytica rate was 60% male and 40% females, for E.coli O157 rate was 50% to 50% in this study without significant differences.
study on the correlation of lip prints, fingerprints and mandibular intercanine distance for the gender determination
Authors: Mahajan Bela , Katoch Vandana , Premlata Premlata , Sahota Jasjit Kaur , Singh Harmeet , Saini Saurav
Published: July 2022

Background: Dental, fingerprints and DNA comparisons are most common techniques used in identification of an individual. Establishing the identity of an individual was one of the challenges faced by forensic in earlier days. The concept of "identity" is a set of physical characteristics, functional or psychic, normal or pathological- that define an individual. The present study was conducted to study the correlation of lip prints, fingerprints and mandibular intercanine distance for the gender determination. Material & methods: The study was conducted among 400 participants (200 males and 200 females) aged between 18 and 25 years, in department of Oral Pathology of the Institute of dental sciences, Sehora, Jammu. Cheiloscopy, fingerprint analysis, and mandibular canine index (MCI) were performed in each participant to investigate the accuracy in gender determination. The results of all the three parameters were collected and a correlation between each pair of the parameters was statistically done using univariate ANOVA test. Results: With regard to lip print pattern, Type II lip print was found to be predominant in males (35.5) and in both(33) whereas Type I was predominant in females (32).
Comparative description of the level of physical development of primary school students on the basis of functional indicators of the cardiorespiratory system (on the example of andijan region)
Authors: Kholmirzaeva Madina A. , Zaynabiddinov Anvar E. , Kimsanova Gulnora A. , Alieva Rano A. , Abdullaev Gafurjon R.
Published: July 2022

In the modern world, much attention is paid to creating conditions for the healthy physical, mental and emotional development of children, which is a priority for the future of any society. Therefore, to carry out physiometric / anthropometric research and develop and implement a set of measures to strengthen their health in order to continuously monitor the level of physical development and health status of school-age children during education. In turn, it has scientific and practical significance in terms of the prevention of various diseases that are likely to occur (Kholmirzaeva, Iskandarova, Zaynabiddinov, Khalilov, Ergash, Khushmatov, 2018).
Enhanced compatibility of teaching programs in pedagogical sectors with the new general education program
Authors: Anh Vu Thi Viet , Khuyen Nguyen Thi
Published: July 2022

To meet the requirements of the new general education program, the Ministry of Education and Training as well as schools and educational institution has taken many measures to improve the adaptive capacity of teachers. As one of the universities offering pedagogical training - additional human resources for the new General Education Program - Tay Nguyen University has taken many measures to improve the quality of training in various fields of Pedagogy. In general, the pedagogical training programs of the University have made initial adjustments to meet the requirements of educational innovation. However, there are still shortcomings that need improving the compatibility of the training program with the new General Education Program.
Escenarios y procesos académicos en los que se han desarrollado las Investigaciones de trabajos monográfico, estudiantes de la carrera de Ingeniería Agroindustrial en la Sede UNI Norte, periodo 2010-2019
Authors: Díaz Corrales Alba Veranay
Published: July 2022

Con el objetivo de analizar los escenarios y procesos académicos en los que se han desarrollado las investigaciones realizadas por los graduados de la carrera de Ingeniería Agroindustrial, período 2010 a mayo 2019, se realizó un estudio descriptivo, correlacional y analítico, bajo el paradigma sociocrítico con enfoque mixto de los métodos de investigación cualitativa y cuantitativa. Las investigaciones se han realizado principalmente en el departamento de Estelí, en las cadenas de valor de café y lácteos, asociadas al control de procesos, procesos industriales, Pymes, empresa familiar y grupos empresariales. Se caracterizan por ser experimentales y descriptivas orientadas a diagnósticos de P+L y caracterización del tema objeto de estudio. Con una tendencia a estar vinculadas a los proyectos de investigación ejecutados por la universidad y un 11% a las prácticas realizadas en las empresas. Los procesos académicos vinculados a los estudios son las cuatro asignaturas del eje de investigación y las prácticas realizadas en tercero y cuarto año de la carrera. A los graduados les ha permitido el desarrollo competencias como: trabajo en equipo, habilidades en la toma de datos y procesamiento de los mismos.
CITRA PEREMPUAN DALAM CERPEN SUATU HARI DI BULAN DESMBER 2002 KARYA SAPARDI DJOKO DAMONO DAN DONGENG SEBELUM BERCINTA KARYA EKA KURNIAWAN
Authors: Santoso Manyu
Published: July 2022

As a form of concern for women, especially in the literary field, researchers are interested in analyzing the short story entitled One Day in December 2002 by Sapardi Djoko Damono and the short story Fairy Tale Before Sleeping by Eka Kurniawan. This study aims to reveal the image of women in the short story One Day in December 2002 by Sapardi Djoko Damono and the short story Fairy Tale Before Sleeping by Eka Kurniawan. To support this research, the researcher conducted a structural analysis to find supporting data in revealing the image of women in the short story. The approach in this research is a liberal feminist approach. The results of this study are, 1) The short stories One Day in December 2002 and the Fairy Tale Before Bercita have the theme of problems that occur in domestic life, but there are differences in the two short stories which are the source of the problem. 2) The setting in both short stories takes the background of a husband and wife's life, the difference between the two short stories is the age of their marriage. 3) The characters and characterizations in the two short stories are divided into two, namely the main character and the supporting character. The main character in the short story One Day in December 2002 is Marsiyam and the main character in the short story Fairy Tale Before Making Love is Alamanda. 4) the image of women who dominate men is depicted through the activities or treatment carried out by the female characters. 5) the image of a woman who is smart and clever is depicted through the mindset of the female character. In the builders of the two short stories, One Day in December 2002 and the Fairy Tale Before Making Love, they are the theme, setting, and characterizations. Furthermore, the image of women that breaks the objectivity of women in the poems One Day in December 2002 and the Fairy Tale Before Making Love, namely, the image of women who dominate men and the image of women who are smart and intelligent.
Keywords : image, women, feminism
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN PETERNAK AYAM RAS PETELUR DI ASOSIASI BERKAH TELUR MAKMUR PURWOREJO
Authors: Musholihah Amam , Zulfanita Zulfanita , Mudawaroch Roisu Eny
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine: 1) production costs, revenues, income and profits of laying hens at the Berkah Telur Makmur Association in one production period and 2) factors influence the profit of laying hens at the Berkah Telur Makmur Association in one production period. This study used a descriptive method with the research location at the Berkah Telur Makmur Association of Purworejo. The sample in this study were 50 farmers. Sampling was done by using saturated sampling method. Data analysis uses production costs, revenues, incomes, profits and profit factors. The results of data analysis showed that the laying hens business in the Berkah Telur Makmur Association was profitable. Factor that has a significant effect of laying hens is the price of electricity and water.
Keywords: Laying, Income, Profit Factor
ANALISIS PEMASARAN TERNAK KAMBING KALIGESING (STUDI KASUS DI DESA PANDANREJO, KECAMATAN KALIGESING, KABUPATEN PURWOREJO)
Authors: Rubiyanti Novi , Zulfanita Zulfanita , Rinawidiastuti Rinawidiastuti
Published: July 2022

The Kaligesing goat is very popular among breeders because it is one of the strains of the Ettawa Peranakan (PE) family which has advantages in adaptability, high production and reproduction. The marketing of the Kaligesing Goat does not only occur in the animal market, but there are also buyers who come to the farmer's house. Merchants who are involved in marketing the Kaligesing Goat will form a marketing channel. The length of the marketing channel will affect the cost, margin and share of the price received by the Kaligesing Goat breeder (farmer's sahre). Research was carried out in August at Pandanrejo, Kaligesing, Purworejo. The purpose of this research is to know: (1) marketing pattern of Kaligesing goat; (2) the magnitude of the cost and the margin of each marketing channel; (3) knowing the large portion of the price received by Kaligesing goat breeder. This study involves qualitative descriptive methods. Research results are described in a descriptive way. The object of this study is a Kaligesing goat breeder who belongs to a small farm group in Pandanrejo, Kaligesing, Purworejo. The sampling technique used was the saturated sampling for the breeder and snowball sampling for the traders. The variable of this study is the pattern of marketing channels, the cost and margin of marketing of each marketing channel and the share of the price the breeder receives. Research shows that there are three marketing channel of Kaligesing goat in Pandanrejo: (1) breeder - consumer (2) breeder - traders - consumer (3) breeder - traders - retailers - consumer. The marketing channel that has the highest cost is channel III. The lowest margin is on channel I and the highest on channel III. The price passage received by the Kaligesing goat breeder highest is on marketing channel 1, while the breeder' share lowest is on channel III.
Keywords: Kaligesing goat, channel, margin, price
Survey on Development Pattern of Women's Futsal Club in Kebumen Regency
Authors: Widiyono Ibnu Prasetyo , Setiandi Agus , Susanto Ari
Published: July 2022

Futsal which is played by women is currently a sport that is quite popular in Indonesia and is in great demand by the public. This study aims to determine the development problems of the women's futsal club in Kebumen Regency and provide training programs that are in accordance with the training program as the basis for futsal coaching. This research is quantitative and descriptive. The data collection technique used in this research is a survey method with research questionnaires in the form of questions related to one topic or one related topic, which must be answered by the subject. The results of the study revealed that if the development of the women's futsal club in Kebumen Regency was a good category, the facilities and infrastructure of the women's futsal club in Kebumen Regency were in a good category, and the organization of the women's futsal club in Kebumen Regency was well organized, most of the coaches of the women's futsal club in Kebumen already had certified coach and in terms of funding the futsal club in Kebumen is a good category.
Keywords: Facilities, Futsal, Infrastructure, Kebumen, Women
Advancing outdoor education: The validation of Adventure-based Mental Toughness Model (AbMTM)
Authors: Shafie Mohd Shariman , Md Taff Md Amin , Zainol Zuraidah , Mat Rasid Siti Musliha , Hashim Mustakim , Mohd Said Omar Firdaus , Ab Aziz Mohd Noorazlan , Mohamed Afandi Mohamed Azizul
Published: July 2022

In Malaysia, the implementation of physical education includes an outdoor education syllabus. Outdoor education is found to be a medium for individual development at various levels of educational institutions, including schools. Mental toughness is one of the major aspects of the psychological development of an individual. There are now numerous studies linking mental toughness with academic performance. One of the mediums for this development is the implementation of outdoor education. The nature of outdoor education is found to have a very high potential to support the development of mental toughness among students. However, a lack of specific adventure-based mental toughness models has been developed. This study attempted to develop the Adventure-based Mental Toughness Model (AbMTM) and was guided based on the modified Design and Development Research (Saedah, Muhammad, & Rozaine, 2020). A total of 507 (N=507) respondents from several educational institutions in Malaysia were involved as respondents for the validity examination through the Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) approach. As a result, AbMTM recorded significant Goodness of Fit (GoF) (X2= 1.904; p =.000; GFI=.839; AGFI=.792; NFI=.815; TLI=.924; CFI=.931; RMSEA= .050). This study’s findings are considered a new horizon of outdoor education implementation and advancing the current practice in Malaysia.
Keywords: Outdoor education, mental toughness, structural equation modeling
Impact of Seabuckthorn stands on rhizospheric and soil microbial population
Authors: Sharma B. , Sharma H. , Shukla A. , Tiwari S.
Published: July 2022

An attempt has been made to study the soil bacteria, fungi and actinomycetes population in Seabuckthorn stand soil at different altitudinal zones in different seasons. Among different altitudinal zones greater microbial population size was recorded in Seabuckthorn stand soil of middle elevation zone (altitude 2400-2700 m asl) followed by lower elevation zone (altitude 1800-2400 m asl) and lower was found in upper elevation zone (2700-3200 m asl). Bacterial, fungal and actinomycetes population was comparatively more in rhizospheric region of Seabuckthorn plant than non-rhizospheric soil. Non-Seabuckthorn site soil always harboured less population of bacteria, fungi and actinomycetes compared to Seabuckthorn stand site soil.
Effect of disturbance on standing biomass in a Sal mixed forest of Eastern U.P.
Authors: Upadhyay Ruchi , Singh Jaswant , Singh Bajrang
Published: July 2022

The present study was undertaken in a moist deciduous forest of Indo-Gangetic Plain in Tikri forest of Gonda District to assess the effect of biotic disturbances on standing biomass. Three Sites selected on the basis of the disturbance gradient showed sequential differences in standing biomass. On the basis of different disturbance levels, three forests were categorized as dense, open and scrub forest corresponding to the degree of degradation. It is suggested that extraction of forest resources should be made on selection basis instead of overextraction and a minimum basal area of about 30m2/ha must be maintained to provide the various ecosystem services, which are equally important with the wood supply.
Comparative Effects of Methanol and Aqueous Extracts of Corchorus olitorius Plant on Haematology and Some Reproductive Indices of Male Wistar Rats
Authors: Oyeyemi Matthew Olugbenga
Published: July 2022

Corchorus olitorius is a vegetable plant/shrub and the leaves are very nutritious and rich in vitamins, minerals and dietary fibers. The study was carried out to identify the effects two extracts of this plant on the reproductive indices of male Wistar rats

Forty-five adult male rats of about 12 weeks old, each weighing about 120g were used for this study, kept in a cage and fed with commercial rat pellets and water was given at ad-libitum. They were randomly divided into groups A, B and C of 15 rats per group. 250mg/kg of the leaf extract was administered orogastrically using once daily for 21 days. Group A and B were treated with methanol and aqueous leaves of Corchorus extract respectively and Group C was given distilled water and served as the control. The weekly sacrifice of five rats per group was done following

treatments. In this study, it was observed at the first-week post -treatment that there was significant (p≤0.05) decrease in the PCV and haemoglobin values of group A rats compared to the control group but the values later increased at the second week and third-week post-treatments. There was also a significant decrease in spermatozoa motility in the treated groups A and B compared to the control group C at the first, second- and third-week post treatments. Also, with the results of the serum testosterone level of group A and B compared to group C. The value was higher in group A followed by group B whereas, at the second week and third week, there was no significant difference in the values of the serum testosterone levels compared to the control groups.

It is therefore concluded that the methanol and aqueous extract of Corchorus olitorius leaves significantly decreased sperm motility in male albino rats hence could decrease male fertility.
Responsibility and commitment in urban scholar-activism: Perspectives from an anthropologist and a geographer
Authors: Herzfeld Michael , Lees Loretta
Published: July 2022

In this piece Michael Herzfeld and Loretta Lees reflect upon their roles as urban studies scholars based in the academy, and what their positionality means regarding the communities that they have engaged with.
Reflections on doing the work: City Life Vida Urban and the Anti-Eviction Mapping Project
Authors:   City Life / Vida Urbana, Maharawal Manissa M. , McElroy Erin
Published: July 2022

In this collaborative reflection, members of City Life / Vida Urbana (based in Boston) and the Anti-Eviction Mapping Project (based in the San Francisco Bay Area, Los Angeles, and New York City) describe more about their collectives and approaches to community-based and antiracist research, action, and knowledge production for housing justice in the US.
TİCARİ SIRRIN İFŞASINDAN DOĞAN CEZA SORUMLULUĞUNA İLİŞKİN TÜRK VE ALMAN HUKUK SİSTEMLERİNDEKİ GÜNCEL DURUMUN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: Çırak Ezgi
Published: July 2022

Ticari sır, bir ticarî işletme veya şirketin faaliyet alanı ile ilgili olarak bağımsız ve ekonomik bir değeri olan veya sır sahibine rekabette avantaj sağlayan ve piyasada ilgili işletmeye başarı getiren, sınırlı bir çevre tarafından bilinen ve sahibinin alenileşmesini istemediği her türlü üretim, iş, pazarlama gibi hususlardaki bilgi, belge ve verilerdir. Ticari sırrın hukuka aykırı olarak ifşası, sır sahibine iktisadi açıdan zarar vereceği gibi serbest piyasa ekonomisinin istikrarını ve güvenini de zedeleyecektir. Ticari sırların ifşasının önlenmesi ve buna yönelik eylemlerin caydırıcılığının sağlanması için ceza hukukunun himayesi gerekli görülmektedir. Bu bağlamda hem Türk hukukunda hem de Alman hukukunda cezai düzenlemeler yer almaktadır.
Ticari sırrın ve serbest piyasa ekonomisinin korunmasına yönelik olarak Türk Ticaret Kanunu (TTK) 62/1-a maddesinin atfıyla TTK madde 55/1-b-3 ve TTK madde 55/1-d bentlerinde yer alan fiiller, ticari sırların ifşasına ilişkin olarak TTK madde 62/1-a’daki haksız rekabet suçunun seçimlik hareketleri arasında düzenlenmiştir. Ayrıca TTK madde 62/1-c’de ticari sırların ele geçirilmesi suçu yer almaktadır. Bunun yanında korunan hukuki değer farklı olsa da suçun konusu bakımından benzer bir düzenleme Türk Ceza Kanunu’nun (TCK) 239. maddesinde ticarî sır, bankacılık sırrı veya müşteri sırrı niteliğindeki bilgi veya belgelerin açıklanması suçu yer almaktadır. Bu düzenlemeler birbirinden suça konu olan sırrın hukuka uygun ya da hukuka aykırı olarak elde edilip edilmediğine göre, sırrı bizzat ifşa etme ya da ifşaya yöneltme hareketine göre ayrılmaktadır. Ayrıca iki farklı kanunda yer alan bu düzenlemeler, suçun konusu bakımından benzer olduklarından somut olaya uygulanabilirlikleri ayrıca değerlendirilmelidir.
Alman Haksız Rekabet Kanunu’nun (UWG) §17 ise iş ve işletme sırlarının ifşası suçunu düzenlemekteydi. Ancak Avrupa Birliği’nin 2016/943 sayılı Direktifi’ne uyum çalışmaları sonucunda UWG’de yer alan cezai yaptırımlar mülga edilip Ticari Sırların Korunması Kanunu’nun (GeschGehG) § 23 yeniden düzenlenmiş ancak suçun kapsamına giren haller GeschGehG’de yer alan diğer maddelere atıf yapılmak suretiyle düzenlenmiştir. Bunun yanında Alman Ceza Kanunun (StGB) § 203’te özel sırların ihlali suçu da ayrıca düzenlenmektedir.
Ticari sırrın ifşasına yönelik suçlar her iki ülkenin mevzuatında da dağınık bir şekilde ele alınıp, eksik norm yöntemi ile düzenlenmiştir. Bu durum somut olaya hangi suç tipinin ya da suçun hangi seçimlik hareketinin uygulanması gerektiği konusunda problemlere neden olmaktadır. Bu bakımdan çalışmada ilgili suç tiplerinin ele alınış biçimleri, uygulama alanlarının sınırları ve ayrımları ele alınacaktır. Her bir suç tipinin unsurlarına ayrılarak incelenmesi daha detaylı bir çalışma gerektirdiğinden, bu çalışmada konuya ilişkin suç tiplerinin genel hatlarıyla ortaya konulması amaçlanmaktadır.
BORÇLAR-TİCARET VE TÜKETİCİ HUKUKU BAKIMINDAN AYIPLI MAL KAVRAMININ İNCELENMESİ
Authors: Polat Elif
Published: July 2022

Satılan bir malda ortaya çıkan ve o maldan tümüyle veya gerektiği gibi yararlanmayı alıcı bakımından zorlaştıran eksiklik ve aksaklıkları ifade eden ayıp kavramı mevzuatımızda çeşitli kısımlarda düzenlenmiştir. Bu düzenlemelere TBK, TTK ve TKHK’da rastlamak mümkündür. Ayıplı mal kavramının kapsamının en geniş biçimde TKHK’da ele alındığını söylemek mümkündür. Muayene ve ihbar külfetine ilişkin süreler bakımından ise TTK’nın, TBK’dan ayrıldığı görülmektedir. Bu makalede, ayıplı mala ilişkin hükümler, Borçlar, Ticaret ve Tüketici Hukuku bakımından incelenmiş ve birbirinden ayrılan noktalara değinilmiştir.
Virtual learning environments: major trends in the use of modern digital technologies in higher education institutions
Authors: Kovtoniuk Mariana M. , Kosovets Olena P. , Soia Olena M. , Tyutyun Lyubov L.
Published: July 2022

The article reveals the features of development and integrated implementation of virtual learning environment with the use of modern digital technologies in the learning process of higher education. The article summarizes the interpretation of the concept of "virtual learning environment". Virtual learning environment can be interpreted as an immersive online learning environment that has a methodologically integrated learning system, provides an open interactive dynamic learning process in cyberspace using modern digital technologies that take into account the individual educational characteristics of students. The main subjects and functions of the virtual learning environment are identified. One of the links in creating a virtual learning environment is the development of free learning space through websites. It is stated that the teacher's site should be integrated into the learning technology designed and implemented by the teacher. Then the logic and structure of the lesson will be an element of the teacher's creativity, and he is able to choose his own strategy and teaching methods, and not just follow the presentation of the material proposed by other authors. In conditions when the idea of personality-oriented learning, built on the innovative activities of the teacher, is fundamental in education, this approach, according to our research, is crucial. The possibilities of modern network technologies involved in the content management system are described, the roles of participants in the educational process are determined, the tasks solved by educational platforms are indicated, their main functions in the learning environment of higher education institutions are described.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK DAUN KETAPANG (Terminalia catappa) DAN PROBIOTIK TERHADAP LAJU PERTUMBUHAN DAN KELANGSUNGAN HIDUP IKAN NILA (Oreochromis niloticus)
Authors: Rizal Serly , Suardi Suardi , Marwan Ummi Maksum
Published: July 2022

Ikan nila merupakan ikan yang banyak dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat di Indonesia. Permintaan pasar ikan nila mengalami kenaikan setiap tahunnya, sehingga produksi ikan nila perlu ditingkatkan lagi, terutama pada proses pembesaran ikan nila. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ekstrak daun ketapang (Terminalia catappa) dan probiotik terhadap laju pertumbuhan dan tingkat kelangsungan hidup ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus - September selama 42 hari, berlokasi di jl.Laksatiaraja, Kelurahan Lebang, Kecamatan Wara Barat, Kota Palopo, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan empat perlakuan dan tiga kali ulangan, yaitu A (pemberian ekstrak daun ketapang 100 ml dan probiotik 2ml), B (pemberian ekstrak daun ketapang 200ml dan probiotik 3ml), C (pemberian ekstrak daun ketapang 300 ml dan probiotik 4ml), dan D (tanpa pemberian ekstrak daun ketapang dan probiotik). Hasil uji analisis variansi (ANOVA) menunjukkan bahwa Fhitung>Ftabel (4,99>4,06) pada taraf 5% yang berarti bahwa berpengaruh nyata secara signifikan pemberian ekstrak daun ketapang dan probiotik terhadap pertumbuhan dan tingkat kelangsungan hidup ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus). Hasil uji analisis variansi (ANOVA) menunjukkan bahwa Perlakuan B dengan Dosis (ekstrak daun ketapang 200ml dan probiotik 3ml) adalah perlakuan yang terbaik, diikuti dengan perlakuan A dengan Dosis (ekstrak daun ketapang 100 ml dan probiotik 2ml), kemudian perlakuan C dengan Dosis (ekstrak daun ketapang 300 ml dan probiotik 4ml), dan terendah pada perlakuan D kontrol (tanpa pemberian).
STUDI PENGOPERASIAN ALAT PENANGKAPAN IKAN PURSE SEINE PADA KAPAL KM. PUTRA LEO EXLUSIF DI LAUT ARAFURA
Authors: Asia Asia , Tandipuang Paduartama , Tamrin Tamrin , Nurwahidin Nurwahidin
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan di perairan Laut Arafura pada kapal penangkap ikan KM. Putra Leo Exlusif yang berpangkalan di pelabuhan perikanan pantai (PPP) Bajomulyo, penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan November 2020 sampai bulan Mei 2021.Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengkaji teknik pengoperasian alat penangkapan ikan purse seine di atas kapal. Nelayan di Bajomulyo pada umumnya menggunakan alat penangkapan ikan purse seine. Pengoperasian alat penangkapan ikan purse seine dilakukan dengan beberapa tahap yaitu setting dan hauling.
PENGUJIAN FUNGSIONAL PERANGKAT LUNAK SISTEM INFORMASI PERPUSTAKAAN DENGAN METODE BLACK BOX TESTING BAGI PEMULA
Authors: Uminingsih  , Nur Ichsanudin Muhamad , Yusuf Muhammad , Suraya Suraya
Published: July 2022

Sistem Informasi yang dibuat sebelum di gunakan secara formal harus melewati pengujian terhadap perangkat lunaknya terlebih dahulu. Banyak metode pengujian yaitu white Box Testing dan Black Box Testing. Disini di pilih Black Box Testing karena untuk pemula yaitu yang tidak mengharuskan menguasai Bahasa pemrograman tertentu .Teknik pengujian pada Black Box Testing ada beberapa cara antara lain  Equivalen Partitions Testing, Boundary Value Analysis Testing, Comparation Testing, Sample Testing, Robustness Testing dan  lainnya.  Disini dipilih menggunakan Teknik Equivalence Partitions yang hanya untuk  menguji apakah ada  kesalahan pada:  fungsi sistem, Interface, struktur data atau akses data, performasi , inisialisasi.  Obyek yang dilakukan pengujian adalah Sistem Informasi Perpustakaan melalui web. Jumlah form yang diuji sebanyak 3 buah yaitu Form Inisialisasi , Form Peminjaman dan Form Pengembalian ,yang mana  masing-masing form diuji dengan memasukkan beberapa data input yang sering terjadi(ditemukan). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengujian perangkat lunak menggunakan metode Black Box Testing dengan Teknik Equivalence Partitions pada system informasi perpustakaan masih ada form yang hasil outputnya belum sesuai dengan yang diharapkan dalam perancangan karena terjadi error. Dari hasil perhitungan validitas sistem diperoleh nilai 75% .Kemungkinan error yang terjadi dikarenakan adanya kesalahan pada baris kode (syntax). Untuk itu perlu dilakukan update pada syntax untuk memperbaiki bug tersebut.
SISTEM INFORMASI PENJUALAN BURUNG KICAU BERBASIS WEBSITE
Authors: Baihaqy Muhammad Alif Muwafiq , Azmi Muhammad Yusa , Muslim Hidayat
Published: July 2022

Perkembangan teknologi dan internat pada era globalisasi seperti sekarang ini sangat pesat terutama dalam bidang bisnis yang membuat persaingan antar penjual juga semakin ketat. Namun perkembangan teknologi dan internet belum secara merata memasuki berbagai bidang usaha, salah satunya adalah usaha penjualan burung online. Berdasarkan narasumber yang merupakan seorang pengusaha burung kicau, keterbatasan informasi terjadi karena minimnya terjadi komunikasi antara pecinta burung di internet. Keterbatasan lainnya berada di pemanfaatan media penjualan online sebagai akses jual beli burung kicau, dimana pengiriman burung tidak dapat melalui ekspedisi yang tersebar di seluruh Indonesia saat ini karena burung dapat mati. Berdasarkan dari permasalahan diatas, maka dilakukannya penelitian Perancangan Sistem Informasi Penjualan Burung Kicau Berbasis Website dengan menggunakan metode pengiriman Cash on Delivery (COD). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempermudah pembeli dan penjual burung kicau dalam proses jual beli dengan bantuan Sistem Informasi berbasis Website. Sistem ini dapat membantu para pecinta atau pelaku usaha burung kicau untuk mencari dan membeli burung yang diinginkan sehingga para calon pembeli dapat dimudahkan dengan adanya website tersebut. Dengan adanya inovasi ini diharapkan dapat membantu kedua belah pihak yakni pembeli yang dimudahkan untuk mencari dan membeli burung kicau dan pengusaha yang dapat memperluas pasar.
SISTEM SELEKSI PEMBERIAN BEASISWA DENGAN METODE SIMPLE ADDITIVE WEIGHTING (SAW) PADA SMA N 1
Authors: Mardiyantoro Nahar , Saromah  , Rohman Saifu
Published: July 2022

Beasiswa adalah pemberian bantuan keuangan kepada perorangan demi kelangsungan pendidikan. Dari banyaknya sekolah yang memberikan beasiswa kepada siswanya, salah satunya adalah SMAN I Watumalang.  Proses seleksi di SMA N 1 Watumalanag masih dilakukan secara konvensional yaitu masih dalam bentuk fisik kertas dalam membandingkan data siswa satu persatu dengan kriteria yang ada. Dengan cara tersebut mengakibatkan proses seleksi menjadi kurang tepat sasaran dan membutuhkan waktu yang lama. Agar proses seleksi pemberian beasiswa dapat tepat sasaran maka diperlukan sebuah sistem pendukung keputusan untuk membantu proses pemberian beasiswa dalam menyeleksi calon siswa yang terbaik. Metode Simple Addittive Weighting (SAW) untuk memberikan keputusan terhadap proses seleksi pemberian beasiswa, sedangkan dalam pengembangan sistem menggunakan metode waterfall. Dari hasil pengujian antara kode program dengan perhitungan manual, sistem sudah dapat menampilkan hasil perhitungan yang sesuai.
Cancer Stem Cells
Authors: Anurogo Dito
Published: July 2022

This mini-review will discuss Cancer Stem Cells (CSCs) on their definition, history, characteristics, models, origin, tumorigenesis, targeting Cancer Stem Cells with nanomaterials, niche interactions, CSCs therapeutics, vaccination, the role of autophagy in CSCs, artificial intelligence, and clinical trials targeting CSCs.

 
Mini review ini membahas sel punca kanker (Cancer Stem Cells), meliputi: definisi, sejarah, karakteristik, model, asal-mula, tumorigenesis, menarget CSCs dengan nanomaterial, interaksi niche, terapeutik berbasis CSCs, vaksinasi, peran autofagi pada CSCs, kecerdasan buatan, dan uji klinik menarget CSCs.
STEMI Inferior dengan Infark Ventrikel Kanan dan Posterior
Authors: Kurnia Andy
Published: July 2022

Infark miokard dengan elevasi segmen ST atau ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) inferior merupakan salah satu jenis sindrom koroner akut (SKA) dengan prognosis dan luaran cukup baik. Namun, bila didapatkan infark ventrikel kanan dan posterior, prognosis dan luaran akan menjadi lebih buruk. Oleh karena itu, gambaran EKG STEMI inferior dengan keterlibatan infark ventrikel kanan dan posterior perlu dikenali guna tatalaksana yang tepat dan akurat.

 
Inferior ST elevation myocardial infarction is a subset of acute coronary syndrome (ACS) with better prognosis and outcome. However, if right ventricular (RV) and posterior infarction are involved, the prognosis and outcome may be worse. Recognizing the ECG pattern of inferior wall myocardial infarction with RV and posterior involvement is important to provide precise and accurate management.
Severe Leptospirosis
Authors: Sukma Fragma Ady , Mulida Munfika , Sujana Karlina Sari
Published: July 2022

Leptospirosis disebabkan oleh bakteri spirochete, genus Leptospira. Leptospirosis terjadi umumnya di wilayah tropis dan subtropis dengan curah hujan tinggi. Di Indonesia, pada tahun 2010 dilaporkan 410 kasus leptospirosis dengan 46 kasus kematian (CFR 11,2%). Kasus. Laki-laki, 35 tahun, datang dengan gejala klinis syok disertai demam, conjunctival suffusion, nyeri tekan gastrocnemius, dan riwayat banjir di tempat kerja satu minggu sebelum keluhan muncul. Diagnosis leptospirosis berat berdasarkan kriteria Faine.

 
Leptospirosis is caused by the spirochete bacteria, genus Leptospira. Leptospirosis particularly occurs in tropical and subtropical regions with high rainfall. In Indonesia, 410 cases of leptospirosis were reported with 46 deaths in 2010 (CFR 11,2%). Case. A 35-year-old male presented with clinical symptoms of shock accompanied by fever, conjunctival suffusion, gastrocnemius tenderness, and history of flooding at workplace one week before the onset of symptoms. Diagnosis of leptospirosis was based on Faine diagnostic criteria.
Coenzyme Q10 and/or Vitamin E Supplementation for Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome
Authors: Irianto Christian Bobby , Prasetyadi Erick Giovanni
Published: July 2022

Excessive androgens, insulin resistance, and changing estrogen levels in polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) could affect the metabolic markers and lead to the increment of oxidative stress level. Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) is an organic molecule ubiquitously present in cell membranes and mitochondria. It is known to inhibit the peroxidation of cell membrane lipids and reduce the oxidation of circulating lipids, decreasing oxidative stress-induced cell damage. Vitamin E, an exogenous lipid-soluble molecule with antioxidant property, is a direct free radical scavenger that protects the cell membrane from lipid peroxidation and activates intracellular antioxidant enzymes. Some studies suggest that the co-supplementation of CoQ10 and vitamin E has strong synergistic outcomes in women with PCOS. The combination of those antioxidant agents is more likely to have better reproductive and metabolic outcomes.

 
Kadar androgen berlebih, resistensi insulin, dan perubahan kadar estrogen pada sindrom ovarium polikistik (SOPK) dapat memengaruhi parameter metabolik dan meningkatkan kadar stres oksidatif. Koenzim Q10 (CoQ10) merupakan molekul organik yang banyak ditemukan di dalam membran sel dan mitokondria. Molekul tersebut diketahui dapat menghambat proses peroksidasi lipid membran sel dan mengurangi proses oksidasi lipid dalam sirkulasi, sehingga berdampak mengurangi kerusakan sel yang disebabkan oleh reaksi stres oksidatif. Vitamin E yang merupakan molekul eksogen larut lemak berperan melindungi membran sel dari proses peroksidasi lipid dan membantu aktivasi enzim antioksidan intraseluler. Beberapa penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ko-suplementasi CoQ10 dan vitamin E memberikan dampak signifikan pada wanita dengan SOPK. Kombinasi dua antioksidan tersebut memberikan efek lebih baik dibandingkan pemberian terpisah.
Trombosis pada Pasien COVID-19
Authors: Tan Christine
Published: July 2022

Penyakit Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) memiliki spektrum klinis yang luas. Salah satu gejala berat penyakit ini dan menunjukkan prognosis buruk adalah trombosis. Risiko tinggi trombosis pada COVID-19 ditunjukkan dari peningkatan D-dimer yang merupakan perubahan paling signifikan parameter koagulasi, yang menandakan produksi trombin dan aktivasi fibrinolisis. Namun, D-dimer adalah reaktan fase akut non spesifik dan dapat meningkat karena penyebab dan inflamasi lain. Identifikasi risiko dini dan tanda trombosis pada pasien COVID-19 dapat mencegah kejadian trombotik dan gagal organ lainnya, memandu tenaga kesehatan pada strategi intervensi awal, dan fokus pada kelompok pasien yang berisiko prognosis buruk.

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has a broad clinical spectrum. Thrombosis may herald severe symptom and indicates a poor prognosis. Risk of thrombosis in COVID-19 is indicated by increased D-dimer, which is the most significant change in coagulation parameters, indicating thrombin production and fibrinolysis activation. However, D-dimers are nonspecific acute-phase reactants and may increase due to other causes and inflammation. Identifying early risks and signs of thrombosis in COVID-19 patients to prevent thrombotic events and other organ failure, may guide health professionals on early intervention strategies, and to focus on groups of patients at risk of poor prognosis.
Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome
Authors: Mahendra Cipta
Published: July 2022

Sindrom Peutz-Jeghers (Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome/PJS) merupakan penyakit herediter langka dengan ciri klinis pigmentasi mukokutaneus dan polip gastrointestinal. Hingga kini, satu-satunya upaya terapi adalah eliminasi polip melalui metode endoskopi dan/atau operasi laparatomi abdomen invasif. Penderita PJS memiliki risiko tinggi mendapat berbagai jenis kanker sehingga diperlukan skrining rutin. Para penderita PJS perlu mendapat edukasi dan dukungan mental. Diperlukan riset lebih mendalam untuk tatalaksana terbaik sindrom PJS.

Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome (PJS) is rare hereditary disease with mucocutaneous pigmentations and gastrointestinal polyps as the most prominent clinical features. The only approved treatment is to eliminate the polyps by endoscopy and/or invasive abdominal laparotomy surgery. Patients with PJS have a high lifetime risk of various cancers and warrants regular surveillance for early signs of malignancies. PJS patients need to be well-informed and supported by the treating physicians to cope with their PJS status. More research in the management of PJS is needed.
Scabies: Treatment, Complication, and Prognosis
Authors: Trasia Reqgi First
Published: July 2022

Scabies is a skin infestation caused by Sarcoptes scabiei mite. In 2017, WHO included scabies in the list of neglected tropical diseases. Treatment of scabies is currently still problematic due to late diagnosis and not properly managed complications.

Skabies adalah penyakit kulit yang disebabkan oleh tungau Sarcoptes scabiei. Pada tahun 2017, WHO menggolongkan skabies dalam daftar penyakit tropis yang terabaikan. Pengobatan skabies saat ini masih bermasalah karena keterlambatan diagnosis. Komplikasinya pun tidak ditangani dengan baik.

 
Diagnosis dan Tatalaksana Uterus Bikornu
Authors: Setiawan Stefanus Imanuel
Published: July 2022

Malformasi uterus atau yang dikenal sebagai kelainan Mullerian, merupakan kelainan anatomis uterus, serviks, atau vagina. Salah satu jenis malformasi uterus adalah uterus bikornu. Selain temuan klinis melalui anamnesis dan pemeriksaan fisik, pemeriksaan radiologis seperti ultrasonografi (USG), histerosalpingografi (HSG) dan magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) memiliki peranan dalam diagnosis uterus bikornu. Rekonstruksi bedah direkomendasikan untuk pasien uterus bikornu dengan riwayat abortus spontan multipel tanpa faktor penyebab lain.

Uterus malformations, also known as Mullerian anomalies, are structural anomalies of uterus, cervix, or vagina. Bicornuate uterus is one among several types of uterus malformations. Besides clinical findings from anamnesis and physical examination, ultrasonography (USG), hysterosalpingography (HSG) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) have roles in diagnostic assessment. Reconstructive surgery procedure is recommended for bicornuate uterus patient with history of multiple spontaneous abortions without other causing factors.