bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perception on generic drugs among general populace visiting a community pharmacy Jaipur, Rajasthan
Authors: Jangra Sarita , Bhyan Bhupinder , Nair Aprna
Published: January 2019

Healthcare costs have been leading cause of poverty for many Indians. One of the solutions to this is to advocate generic drugs which are cheaper in comparison to brand name drugs. The government of India had made it mandatory for physicians to use only generic names while prescribing. This study was conducted to analyze the perception of general public in Jaipur, Rajasthan towards generic drugs. A simple close ended questionnaire was administered to selected participants visiting a community pharmacy over a period of 3 months. Patients were asked about their opinions on effectiveness and government promotion of generic substitutions. In the study consisting of 100 participants 92 of them had heard of generic drugs while 76% knew the difference between generic and branded drugs. 47.8% believed that brand name drugs were more effective than generic while 34.7% believed in lower quality of generic drugs. Only 30.4% of participants were aware of government’s efforts to promote generic drugs. 65% confirmed that they would prefer a generic drug only if it were recommended by a physician and not a pharmacist. Majority of participants had their primary source of information as social media. The result from study suggests that in order to reduce overall healthcare costs of Indians the government must ensure to include all healthcare professionals with physicians as primary informer and also include campaigns through social Medias.

Keywords: Healthcare costs, generic drugs, branded drugs, community pharmacy
Electronic delivery of nicotine: help in smoking cessation or an alternative means of addiction
Authors: Bhyan Bhupinder , Jangra Sarita
Published: January 2019

All over the world currently there are billions of people who use tobacco regularly that’s why now these days the tobacco is one of the most widely used drug. Many of scientific evidences reveal that tobacco is dangerous to human health. Tobacco contains plethora of harmful chemical substances, out of which many of them are carcinogens. Smoking is responsible for 90% of all lung cancer and mouth cancer, 75% of chronic bronchitis and emphysema and 25 % of ischemic heart disease cases so tobacco is one of the leading preventable causes of deaths. In consideration of all these factors this review discusses various aspects of these electronic cigarettes like their structural components, working mechanism and their role in smoking cessation. E-cigarettes now gained a lot of popularity. This review also helps to aware health care professionals along with general population about the safety, myths, future challenges and about all pros and cons of using E-cigarettes.

Keywords: Cigarettes, electronic cigarettes, e-cigarettes, nicotine, public health, smoking cessation, tobacco
Mini-review: Combination and Co-delivery in Cancer Treatment Efficacy
Authors: Zhang Shuosheng
Published: January 2019

The mini-review focuses on the cancer therapy treatment efficacy as enhanced through combination and co-delivery methods. The focus is on nano-delivery methods and how in spite of the challenges in developing co-delivery, their potential is analyzed across different clinical fields.

Keywords: Cancer therapy, combination, co-delivery, nano-delivery, nano micelles, nanoscale, nanoparticles
Mini Review: Role of Inhibitors in Cancer Therapy
Authors: Yu Hongli
Published: January 2019

The report presented details on different types of inhibitors and their localized actions on cells. The review presented details from specific studies conducted in cancer clinical care. The work also presented reviews on the use of inhibitor for other clinical treatments and practices.
Mini Review: Nano-Technology based Drug Deliveries
Authors: Wang Kuilong
Published: January 2019

Targeted drug delivery with nano-technology has been researched and identified as being efficient across many treatment conditions. This review assesses some of the existing research work and evidence practice in using nano-technology based drug carriers.

Keywords: Nano-technology, drug delivery, nanoparticle formulation, nano-technology carriers, drug resistance
Mini Review: Modulating cytotoxicity effects in Cancer Drug Delivery
Authors: Wu Hao
Published: January 2019

A review of cytotoxicity associated with cancer treatments as presented in literature was discussed. In all the studies, the research is aware of the cytotoxic effects of the cancer drug and the delivery form such as nanotechnology-based delivery. The scope of the review was limited to showing 1) the need for modulating cytotoxicity and 2) how cytotoxicity has been controlled in actual studies on treatment plans in vivo and in vitro.

Keywords: Cytotoxicity, in vivo, in vitro, nanotechnology, nanoparticles, apoptosis
Management of Grahani Roga by Ayurveda principles and life style modification
Authors: Jain Sapan , Chawardol Seema G , Jain Jinesh , Dwivedi O.P
Published: January 2019

Grahani is an ayurveda terms related to the seat of agni (digestive fire), which help in the metabolism and digestion of food. The ancient text of ayurveda described that ingestion, digestion, absorption and assimilation of Aahaar is regulated by Grahani. When this Agni becomes; mandagni then improper digestion of ingested food leads pathological condition termed as Grahani roga. Similarly Trividh anomalies of the Jatharagni also termed as Grahanidosha. Grahani is a disease which affects large population globally especially in developing country and associated with improper food habits along with stressful lifestyle. The pathogenesis of Grahani roga works around Agnidosha which associated with impaired digestive function of digestive fire. Ayurveda described various treatment modalities for the management of Grahani roga such as; use of herbs & formulation, yoga and life style modification. Present article summarized ayurveda perspective of Grahani roga and its management by ayurveda principles and life style modification.

Keywords: Ayurveda, Grahani, Agnidosha, Yoga, Life style
Majoon Suranjan: A Potent Unani formulation for Arthritis
Authors: Khan Asim Ali , Bashir Fouzia , Akhtar Jamal , Anjum Nighat , Alam Shah , Naushin Sofia
Published: January 2019

Unani System of medicine is one among the oldest systems that prevails till date with its efficient drugs derived from animal, plant and mineral resources. Over 2400 years ago the father of medicine, Hippocrates practiced it, however His medicine included a great deal of ancient Egyptian medicine as well as important components of the ancient Mesopotamian traditions. In Unani system of medicine, arthritis is described under a broad term Waja-ul-Mafasil which encompasses entire joint disorders like inflammatory, non-inflammatory, infectious, metabolic and other musculoskeletal disorders. A large number of drugs, single and compound formulations, have been mentioned in the context of the treatment of Waja-ul-Mafasil. Among them, Majoon Suranjan is one of the most reputed poly pharmaceutical preparations of Unani system of Medicine used in Waja-ul-Mafasil. It is attributed to Indrumakhas of Greece (Andromachos, the elder, court physician to King Nero) who formulated it in consultation with several other philosophers of his time. This Unani compound formulation contains twenty ingredients, which is used as digestive, purgative, anti inflammatory, stomachic, deobstruent, antiarthritic, nervine tonic. It is also indicated for use in phlegmatic diseases.

Keywords: Majoon Suranjan, Ingredients, Arthritis, Unani Medicine.
THE PREVALENCE AND PHENOTYPIC CHARACTERIZATION OF EXTENDED-SPECTRUM β-LACTAMASES-PRODUCING ESCHERICHIA COLI STRAINS ISOLATES RECOVERED FROM TERTIARY HOSPITALS IN SANA'A CITY, YEMEN
Authors: Al-Hammadi Mukhtar Abdullah , Al-Shamahy Hassan Abdulwahab , Qaid Ali Abdulaziz
Published: January 2019

The emergence of ESBL producing Escherichia coli in clinical isolates is posing a serious threat for treating nosocomial infections. The aim of the study was to determine the frequency of extended spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL) producing Escherichia coli isolated from clinical specimens in several teaching and general hospitals in Sana'a city, Yemen, and to compare the phenotypic methods used for the characterization of ESBL producing strains. This cross sectional observational study was conducted from 1st July to 28th of August 2017, at the Department of Medical microbiology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Sciences and Technology in Sana'a city, Yemen.  A total number of 3500 various clinical samples were analyzed during the study period. Escherichia coli were identified using API 20E system and ESBL detection was carried out using double-disk synergy test (DDST) and CLSI confirmatory test. Escherichia coli were isolated from 100 samples, out of which 63 (63%) were ESBL producers and 37 (37%) were non-ESBL producers. The gender distribution of ESBL producing Escherichia coli was 35/45 (77.8%) in males and 28/55 (50.9%) in females. Highest frequency of ESBL producing Escherichia coli was detected in sputum (100%), wounds (83.3%) and urine (65.7%) samples. Comparison of DDST and CLSI confirmatory test showed that 65 (65%) isolates were characterized by DDST and 63 (63%) using CLSI confirmatory test. All ESBL-positive isolates were susceptible to imipenem, indicating that this agent is the best drug for treating serious infections caused by ESBL-producing E. coli.  In conclusion, the present study shows moderately high frequency of ESBL producing Escherichia coli among patients suffering from sepsis in tertiary hospitals in Sana'a city. DDST was found to be less efficient in ESBL detection as compared to CLSI confirmatory test.
TANGO E IDENTIDAD: Problematizando el lugar de la afrodescendencia en Argentina
Authors: Freixa Omer Nahum
Published: January 2019

El tango es la música más evocativa del área del Río de la Plata. Mucho se ha dicho y escrito sobre este género que conquistó multitudes en varios contextos históricos y en diferentes lugares del mundo, pero existe un problema de visibilidad. En sus inicios y posterior desarrollo hay un aporte que se ha silenciado, el de la africanía, en línea con el blanqueo y el discurso histórico en Argentina que ha convertido al colectivo africano y afrodescendiente en el “primer desaparecido”, un discurso que se repite hasta el hartazgo desde el sentido común y con el que resulta complicado lidiar. Si la música es una importante generadora de identidades, es necesario no perder de vista la participación y la impronta afro en el género arquetípico que define la argentinidad, y es característico de la región rioplatense, puesto que hace a la definición de un marco multicultural en donde la huella africana, entre otras, define el ser argentino y, en general, su impronta es fuerte en el área del Río de la Plata. Según estimaciones y pruebas pilotos, se estiman dos millones de afrodescendientes en Argentina y el último Censo (2010) indicó casi 150.000 auto-reconocidos/as a sí mismos/as, por primera vez en la historia nacional.

Palabras clave: tango, identidad, música, Argentina, afrodescendencia.
GÊNERO E ETNICIDADE: Conhecimentos de urgência em tempos de barbárie
Authors: Castro Mary Garcia
Published: January 2019

Este artigo-ensaio discute a propriedade do chamado paradigma da complexidade (Morin) conjugado ao pensamento crítico (Nussbaum) para analises relacionadas a gênero assim como aquelas que focalizam relações étnicas em especial em tempos que se tende a verdades pautadas em ‘pensamento único. Advoga-se que há que combater simplificações sobre tais temas, questionando-se por exemplo, a campanha que considera gênero como ideologia e etnicidade como orientado exclusivamente à tradição e povos originais, ressaltando os trânsitos entre cultura, política e projetos de resistência. Contudo se adverte que tanto interdisciplinaridade como pensamento complexo, pedem ambiências institucionais abertas ao diálogo, o não abandono do disciplinar. Alem de conhecimento das doxas das disciplinas que se combinam e observação do princípio Foulcaultiano quanto a equação saber/poder. Mais se estende sobre gênero como conhecimento em aberto que vem inclusive sendo questionado por alguns autores pela multiplicidade performática (e.g. Butler) e ressalta que tanto gênero e sexualidade, assim como relações étnicas   pedem ênfase em teias de relações sociais, debates teóricos submetidos ao crivo de estudos etnográficos,  já que comportam diversidades  de realizações, vivencias e  nexos entre textos e contextos.

Palavras chaves: pensamento complexo; interdisciplinaridade, gênero, relações étnicas
O MOMENTO DA MÚSICA DA DIÁSPORA AFRICANA
Authors: Silveira Dener Santos , Dos Santos José Ricardo Marques
Published: January 2019

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar o conceito de diáspora e as novas linhas de investigação intelectuais abertas a partir do uso crescente do conceito, em especial,  na música da diáspora Africana. Faz uma reflexão sobre o legado da filosofia moderna no processo de esvaziamento da possibilidade reflexiva da música negra, bem como, identifica no marcador da diáspora a condição desestabilizadora de absolutismos nacionais da música no Brasil que foram, diferentemente de outros assentamentos africanos da diáspora, ligados a creolização e hibridação, influenciada pela fundamentação de mestiçagem que promoveu uma centralização na figura do “popular” e do “folclórico” das manifestações da música da diáspora africana no Brasil. Nesse contexto informa o “momento” de recepção da ideia de Diáspora Africana e como ela legitima o discurso da música negra no Brasil reagindo aos valores e padrões de um sistema de representações que restringem o acesso às culturas diaspóricas a sua reflexividade.

Palavras-chave: África, Diáspora, Música Negra, Relações Raciais, pós-colonialismo.
FILOSOFIA E CONSCIÊNCIA NEGRA: Desconstruindo o racismo
Authors: Gonçalves Antonio Carlos dos Santos
Published: January 2019

O caderno Filosofia e Consciência Negra: desconstruindo o racismo que integra a Coleção Saberes e Práticas 1 da EdUFMT é resultado da experiência dos bolsistas do PIBID, Estudantes da Licenciatura em Filosofia da UFMT campus Cuiabá em atuação nas escolas estaduais sob a supervisão, coordenação e organização dos professores aqui autores que possuem formação em Filosofia e, se configura em um convite à reflexão e discussão sobre um dos principais problemas do mundo contemporâneo: o racismo.

Palavras chave: Filosofia; Consciência; Racismo.
ENSINAR E APRENDER FILOSOFIAS NEGRAS: Entrevista a Renato Noguera
Authors: Fernandes Alexandre De Oliveira , Soares Emanoel Luís Roque , Reis Maurício De Novais
Published: January 2019

Uma boa entrevista precisa de uma entrada? Necessitamos aqui, realmente de uma apresentação de nosso entrevistado? Se sim, seremos sintéticos, porque estamos convencidos de que importa a fala de Renato Noguera. Deixaremos que a entrevista diga “algo” sobre ele que não possa ser pinçado rapidamente de seu currículo lattes, produção bibliográfica, palestras e bancas de trabalhos acadêmicos, não sem dizer, contudo, que Noguera é daqueles pensadores que aproximam o conhecimento das pessoas. Não escreve e nem fala como se estivesse em uma Catedral, engomado e asséptico. Noguera é pop: dá entrevistas em programas de televisão com a mesma competência com a qual orienta seus estudantes, desenvolve pesquisas e escreve livros. Já há algum tempo, Renato Noguera é sinônimo de produção inovadora que contraria o epistemicídio negro e rasura as lacunas da filosofia. Nosso entrevistado engrossa as reflexões presentes nesta edição da revista Odeere/UESB, cujo tema central é “Afrofilosofias e saberes diaspóricos: Filosofias pretas nas palmas das mãos”, questionando silêncios de uma ciência branca-cis-euro-hetero-usa-normativa, pouco comprometida com a luta antirracista e a equanimidade. A ele agradecemos por nos conceder um pouco de seu tempo, tendo a internet nos servido de elo. A você dedicamos este trabalho, convidando-a(o) a trilhar um percurso de leitura, o qual, se estivermos de acordo, apresentará: i) reflexão e avanço de conhecimento sobre uma filosofia negra; ii) outros caminhos para a filosofia, mais ao “sul”; iii) reinvenções de percurso de pesquisa, pois, ora, o entrevistado tem se voltado à filosofia para a infância. E por quê? Porque Erês, Ibejis, Exu Mirim, o menino Kiriku dão o que filosofar, tanto quanto Pinóquio, Mickey Mouse, Riquinho Rico ou o Pateta, não é mesmo? Esta entrevista não serve apenas aos estudiosos de filosofia, aos pesquisadores de categorias como raça, etnicidade e justiça cognitiva. Serve aquelxs interessadxs em ensinar e aprender filosofias negras, com vistas a denegrir a Vida numa articulação proativa e biocêntrica em favor da Comunidade. Em uma palavra: Ubuntu!

Palavras chave: Filosofia; Afrocentricidade; África
Goal-oriented dependency analysis for service identification
Authors: Li Jiawei , Rong Wenge , Yin Chuantao , Xiong Zhang
Published: January 2019

Highly mature service-oriented architecture systems have great flexibility and reusability, and can align business processes and information technologies with high quality. Service identification plays a key role in this respect. Further, of the different methods employed, the most popular and preferred is process-oriented service identification. However, the absence of dependency analysis in the business process management domain remains a challenge for the quality of future systems. In this paper, we propose a goal-oriented dependency analysis for service identification via business process modeling. In our analysis solution, we apply a dependency tree featuring the relationships among requirements. The dependency relations are analyzed to create business processes via scenarios comprising requirements and process fragments.
Exploring Sense of Community among Early Childhood Education and Care Professionals through the Supporting Nutrition for Australian Childcare (SNAC) Website
Authors: Wallace Ruth , Costello Leesa , Devine Amanda
Published: January 2019

OPTIMAL NUTRITION IN THE early years of life is essential for long-term health. The Australian early childhood education and care (ECEC) sector offers a significant health promotion setting, but evidence indicates that the potential to promote healthy eating environments is not fully utilised.

Supporting Nutrition for Australian Childcare (SNAC) is a web-based nutrition education resource developed to support ECEC professionals in providing healthy eating environments. SNAC provided additional support through forums intended to foster an online community of practice in this space. This particular aspect of the study sought to understand if ECEC staff demonstrated a sense of community by means of engaging with the website, and if they valued this as an additional means of support.

After 12 months, the SNAC community had 1045 members. The sense of community was measured quantitatively with SCI-2 (n = 183), and qualitatively by netnographic analysis of conversation threads (n = 1179) and interviews (n = 42). Shared emotional connection was the only statistically significant SCI-2 construct; and although social ties between individual members were not apparent, there was a stronger connection between some members and the first researcher.

SNAC continues to develop as an important online community of practice in the ECEC sector and is valued by those striving to provide healthy eating environments. It is a valuable platform on which to base future interventions.
Evaluating the Impact of Teacher-designed, Wellbeing and Sustainability Play-based Learning Experiences on Young Children's Knowledge Connections: A Randomised Trial
Authors: Morris Heather , Edwards Susan , Cutter-Mackenzie Amy , Rutherford Leonie , Williams-Smith Janet , Skouteris Helen
Published: January 2019

THIS PAPER REPORTS FINDINGS from a randomised investigation into the effect of teacher-designed, play-based learning experiences on preschool-aged children's knowledge connections between healthy eating and active play as wellbeing concepts, and sustainability. The investigation used a ‘ funds of knowledge’ theoretical framework to situate young children's interests in digital media and popular culture, as a site for learning these knowledge connections. The findings suggest that the intervention group children created more wellbeing and sustainability knowledge connections than the waitlist control group children. Additionally, the intervention group children demonstrated an increase in vegetable serves and a decrease in unhealthy food servings post intervention (measured by parent report). The paper suggests that more attention should be paid to early childhood teachers’ capacity for actively building children's knowledge about wellbeing and sustainability concepts through play-based learning, as opposed to top-down approaches towards obesity education and prevention alone.
The Presence of Pedagogy and Care in Leisure-time Centres’ Local Documents: Leisure-time Teachers’ Documented Reflections
Authors: Hjalmarsson Maria
Published: January 2019

MANY COUNTRIES OFFER younger school children school-age child care. However, the governance, organisation and practical activities and its relation to education and care differs within and between countries. In Scandinavia, the concept of Educare acknowledges the need for emotional, social and intellectual aspects of the holistic view of learning. The Swedish leisure-time centres (LTC) designed for younger school children have, by tradition, an identity that strongly relates to aspects of care. This study aims to gain knowledge of leisure-time teachers’ (LTT) reflections on how pedagogy and care appear in LTCs’ local documents. After examining the written reflections of 22 groups of LTTs involved in a professional development course, it can be argued that care is fundamental to the LTC activities; however, this notion is simultaneously challenged by neoliberal tendencies.
Resource Based Learning dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Arab
Authors: Nuur Khaerun Nisa
Published: January 2019

This article examines a language approach used in teaching Arabic. Studying with  Resource Based Learning focusses on students’ point of view, not on the teachers. The students are asked to learn independently, so they experience a change from passive-receptive into active-partisipative strategy. This active-partisipative strategy allows the students in having freedom in learning process. It includes how students prepare their materials by utilizing many kinds of sources. Studying Arabic with Resource Based Learning approach could be applied to improve language skill (maharat al-lughah ), such as listening (maharah al-istima ), speaking (maharah al –kalam ), writing (maharah al-kitabah ), and reading (maharah al-qira’ah ).
GALECTIN-3, MMP-9 AND ST-2: BIOCHEMICAL MARKERS IN CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES
Authors: Lestari Anak Agung Wiradewi
Published: January 2019

Galectin-3 is a reasonably stable biomarker. It can be detected even before the onset of heart failure occurs. Heart Failure (HF) is one of the complications of AMI as well as one of the major cardiovascular parameters. One study showed that elevated levels of Galectin-3 that persisted up to 3-6 months of the follow-up period in patients with heart failure were associated with a poorer prognosis. Many studies explain that the role of Galectin-3 is strong in cardiac remodeling/fibrosis and the occurrence of heart failure. Inhibition of Galectin-3 by pharmacological agents has been shown to be able to the prevent that cardiac fibrosis process, particularly in patients with advanced heart failure. Since its discovery as a gene product induced by cardiomyocyte stretch in vitro, ST2 has emerged as a powerful player with IL-33 in modulating ventricular function and remodeling via effects on apoptosis, inflammation and myocardial fibrosis. Clinically, measurement of sST2 appears promising as a biomarker for remodeling and outcome across the AHA HF Stages. Circulating levels of sST2 are strongly related to short and long-term post-discharge mortality in acute coronary syndromes and HF, as well as markers of cardiac structure and function. Current pre-clinical and clinical documentation strongly support MMP-9 as a panel member in the biomarker list to diagnose or treat the pathophysiology of post-MI ventricular remodeling and congestive heart failure. Based on the evidence provided, further prospective studies are required to assess the prognostic value of MMP-9 for post-MI remodeling, particularly in comparison with traditional markers.
Experimental identification of modal parameters for the model of a building subjected to short-term kinematic excitation
Authors: Majcher Krzysztof
Published: January 2019

In this work, the input-output method of dynamic parameters' identification is experimentally tested. A method based on the transformation of a dynamic problem into a static problem by means of integration of the input and output signal was presented. The problem discussed in this article is the identification of the coefficients of stiffness matrices and eigenfrequencies of a discrete dynamic system subjected to kinematic input. The experimental analysis was carried out on a three-storey slab-and-column structure, which constitutes a physical model of a building. The vibrations of the model were excited kinematically by an earthquake simulator. The device has a computer-controlled, movable table top, which can move independently in three directions, that is, horizontally, vertically, and rotationally around the vertical axis.

The aim of the experimental studies presented in this work was to determine the dynamic parameters of the model (stiffness, natural frequencies) using the input-output method in the time domain. Moreover, the results obtained with this method were compared with the results of experimental modal analysis (EMA) in order to verify their correctness. It was assumed that the movement of the base is horizontal and occurs in one direction. Two short-term, irregular kinematic excitations of the construction were considered, and the selected results and conclusions from experimental analyses were presented in this work.
La auditoría externa como instrumento de fiscalización privada de la administración social
Authors: Vela Dupré Javiera
Published: January 2019

Este artículo se propone responder a la pregunta por la función sustantiva de la auditoría externa, como mecanismo de fiscalización o control externo de la administración social. En este contexto se ofrece evidencia normativa e histórica que demuestra que la auditoría externa es un instrumento de control o fiscalización sustantiva de la administración social, ejercitado por entidades privadas independientes (las EAE); y también un proceso de verificación de conformidad formal de los registros contables con estándares generalmente aceptados. La auditoría externa se introdujo históricamente para prevenir y controlar fraudes y malas prácticas en las bolsas de valores, para proteger el interés de los accionistas, del mercado relevante, y el correcto flujo de información desde y hacia la entidad auditada. La auditoría externa incluiría, por tanto, como elemento inherente a ella, la obligación profesional de detectar y revelar fraudes o engaños, imposibles de ocultar en un proceso de auditoría.
TOPONIM PADA MASA PEMERINTAHAN KESULTANAN PALEMBANG DARUSALLAM DI KECAMATAN ILIR TIMUR 1 PALEMBANG
Authors: Apriansyah Refico , Zamhari Ahmad Zamhari
Published: January 2019

East Ilir District I Palembang contains a wealth of historical and cultural data such as historical sites from the time of Sriwijaya to Colonial especially on toponymous studies. The purpose of this research is to know the value of toponym history during the reign of Sultanate of Palembang Darusallam in subdistrict of ilir east I Palembang. This study uses descriptive qualitative method is a method that talked about the results of observation interviewsor penelaan documents. This research is also systematically there are main activities ysng done: Technique of data collection through activity of direct observation to research location. From the research results can be concluded that the history of toponyms in East Ilir District I Palembang has a relationship with the history of the government of the Islamic empire in Palembang Palembang Sultanate Darusallam. The toponymous study in East Ilir I Palembang Sub-district is a lot of historical relics such as Kepandean Street (Iron Craft), Sayangan Street (Copper Craftsmen), Street Segaran (Swimming Baths), Tengkuruk River Road (Son of Musi River), Angsoko Temple Road (Temple Complex and Tomb of Prince Madi Angsoko of the kingdom of Palembang) as well as toponyms in the form of Nationalism and Geographical form (Natural Results).
TIPOLOGI LESUNG BATU DI SITUS PULAU PANGGUNG DAN PAJAR BULAN, KABUPATEN LAHAT, PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: Azmi Seffiani Dwi , Indriastusti Kristantina
Published: January 2019

Increasing food needs equire people to create equipment that can help their daily lives by utilizing local wisdom. One of the tools created was stone mortar which serves as a container for pounding grains or rice. The number of stone mortar findings can indicate that more community needs must be met. This makes the manufacture of stone mortar which can be seen from the remains scattered in Pajar Bulan Subdistrict so that a typological study of the shapes and reliefs that develop there is needed. The method used is quantitative and qualitative methods with data sources from literature studies. The analysis used is a special analysis, namely through morphological and stylistic analysis to observe the physical characteristics of artifacts. The results obtained are there are 3 types of stone mortar, Oval Circuit (A1) mortar, rectangle with sharp angle (B1), Oval Easimove (A2) type.
TIPOLOGI INSTALASI MILITER JEPANG DI KOTA PALEMBANG, SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: Nes Muhammad Riyad
Published: January 2019

The military installation is a defense building that is specifically established,strengthened and closed, serves to protect an area or army from enemy attacks. The purpose of this paper is to find out the shape and function of military installations in the city of Palembang. This research method consists of the stages of data collection and special analysis using a spatial approach. The results of this study indicate that military installations in the city of Palembang have several forms, namely irregular shapes, U, rectangular, rectangular and circular / circular shapes. The function of the military installation is to maintain the oil mining area in the city of Palembang and as a base of defense and a place to spy on the enemy.
CANDI TINGKIP DAN LINGKUNGANNYA
Authors: Widyawati Surini , Siregar Sondang Martini
Published: January 2019

Environment and humans are two variables that are interrelated and influence each other, as well as their culture and environment. The environment chosen as a place to live and the construction of religious buildings need to consider the potential and resources they have. In building sacred buildings Hindu-Buddhist religions have special consideration for the environment. Tingkip Temple is one of the temples in the Musi Rawas area. The purpose of this paper is to determine the relationship between the establishment of Tingkip temple buildings and natural resources in the Musi Rawas area. This research uses qualitative methods, with inductive reasoning, by collecting library and field data, as well as data processing by conducting environmental analysis. The results of the research show that Musi Rawas has natural potential that is suitable as a place for the establishment of sacred buildings, because it has the type of soil that is suitable for organic farming, besides being surrounded by rivers and creeks, and the vegetation around it in the form of agricultural and plantation crops. Musi Rawas natural resource potential affects the establishment of the Tingkip Temple.
A comment on computational biology and connecting the dots.
Authors: Lortie Christopher J.
Published: January 2019

Increasingly, big data, coding, and quantitative methods contribute to contemporary ecological and evolutionary endeavours. This is not in opposition to effective ideation nor does it play to the false dichotomy of theory versus data. Computational expeditions with data, models, simulations or any other number of approaches both expand the toolkit of science and promote more structured reasoning. The implications of computational biology integrated with scientific pursuits such as experiments and theory development include the following positive outcomes: enhanced open science, better reproducibility, data literacy, author inclusivity, social good, and novel ideation opportunities. We face a climate apocalypse and unprecedented ecological challenges of collapsing ecosystem functions. Computation coupled with ideation is one mechanism to align the hearts and heads of scientists and decision makers alike.
Patient Compliance: Fact or Fiction?
Authors: Mohiuddin AK
Published: January 2019

The word ‘compliance’ comes from the Latin word complire, meaning to fill up and hence to complete an action, transaction, or process and to fulfil a promise. In the Oxford English Dictionary, the relevant definition is ‘The acting in accordance with, or the yielding to a desire, request, condition, direction, etc.; a consenting to act in conformity with; an acceding to; practical assent”. Compliance with therapy is simply patients understanding of medication, motivation toward having this medication is a prescribed manner with the belief that the prescriber and prescribed medicine will be beneficial for his well-being. Although this is often the case, in a number of situations, the physician and pharmacist have not provided the patient with adequate instructions or have not presented the instructions in such a manner that the patient understands them. Nothing should be taken for granted regarding the patient’s understanding of how to use medication, and appropriate steps must be taken to provide patients with the information and counseling necessary to use their medications as effectively and as safely as possible. 20% to 30% of new prescriptions are never filled at the pharmacy. Medication is not taken as prescribed 50% of the time. For patients prescribed medications for chronic diseases, after six months, the majority take less medication than prescribed or stop the medication altogether. There are both federal and state laws that make using or sharing prescription drugs illegal. If someone take a pill that was prescribed to someone else or give that pill to another person, not only is it against the law, it's extremely dangerous.

 

Article Type: Commentary
RESPIRACIÓN ARTIFICIAL: LA PROBLEMATIZACIÓN DEL DISCURSO DE LA HISTORIA DESDE EL ARCHIVO
Authors: Gómez Rey Nicolás
Published: January 2019

This article presents a dialogue between Ricardo Piglia’s Respiración artificial (1980) and some ideas developed by Roberto González Echevarría in Myth and Archive (1990). This combined reading seeks to shed new light on the discussion concerning the problematization of the discourse of History in the novel, in order to specifically examine the proximity and multiplicity of documents of the Archive in the narrative. This article stems from the critical studies of various scholars regarding Respiración artificial as well as journalistic notes on Ricardo Piglia.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PROLL TAPE PADA UD. PRIMADONA JEMBER
Authors: Ningrum Shanti Maulina , Puspitorini Y. A. Ratih , Dhamayanthi Wenny
Published: January 2019

This research title is Factors - Factors Affecting Purchase DecisionÂ  Proll Tape in UD. Primadona Jember .The purpose of this research is to analyze and test the effect of independent variables simultaneously, partially and the variables that affect the dominant on purchasing decisions proll tape. This study took a sample of 40 respondents. Data were analyzed using statistical software SPSS version 16 with multiple linear regression model. Before analyzing the multiple linear regression to tested the validity and reliability. The results of the research conducted showed that regression testing F test showed that all independent variables have a significant effect on purchasing decisions. Regression testing test showed that the independent variables that affect the purchasing decisions of the variable packaging. While independent variables were not significant effect of variable price and taste. Dominant variable in affecting purchasing decisions in UD. Primadona is variable packaging.
PERAN DAN KINERJA PENYULUH PERTANIAN DALAM MEMBERDAYAKAN PETERNAK AYAM PETELUR DI KABUPATEN JEMBER
Authors: Rahmawati Indri Rafiani , Muksin - , Rizal -
Published: January 2019

Prospek usaha peternakan ayam ras petelur di Indonesia dinilai sangat baik dilihat dari pasar dalam negeri maupun luar negeri, jika ditinjau dari sisi penawaran dan permintaan. Di sisi penawaran, kapasitas produksi peternakan ayam ras petelur di Indonesia masih belum mencapai kapasitas produksi yang sesungguhnya. Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan kapasitas produksi peternakan ayam ras petelur diindonesia yaitu meningkatkan produksi peternakan ayam ras petelur yang ada dengan membuka usaha peternakan ayam petelur di empat Kecamatan Kabupaten Jember yaitu Kalisat, Jenggawah, Sumberbaru dan Mayang yang tidak mendirikan usaha peternakan ayam petelur dengan meningkatkan sumber daya manusia salah satu faktornya yaitu melalui peran, inovasi dan kinerja penyuluh dalam meningkatkan produksi dan keberdayaan peternak ayas petelur. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sensus atau complete enumeration, dengan populasi sampel keseluruhan 57 peternak ayam ras petelur di 19 Kecamatan Kabupaten Jember. Analisis yang digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis dalam penelitian ini adalah SEM dengan Parsial Least Square (PLS). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peran penyuluh, kinerja penyuluh dan inovasi penyuluh berpengaruh secara langsung dan signfikan terhadap keberdayaan peternak kemudian peran dan inovasi penyuluh berpengaruh secara langsung dan signifikan terhadap kinerja penyuluh.
ANALISIS STAKEHOLDER DALAM AGRIBISNIS BUAH NAGA DI KECAMATAN BANGOREJO KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI
Authors: Jayanti Annastia Loh , Muksin -
Published: January 2019

Sektor pertanian masih menjadi salah satu unggulan sebagai penggerak sektor perekonomian di Indonesia, begitu juga di Kabupaten Banyuwangi yang memiliki potensi sumberdaya alam berlimpah. Salah satu komoditi hortikultura yang saat ini menjadi primadona di Kabupaten Banyuwangi adalah buah naga, dimana salah satu sentranya adalah Kecamatan Bangorejo. Permasalahan klasik yang terjadi dalam dunia agribisnis adalah rendahnya posisi tawar petani pada saat tiba musim panen yang saat ini sebagian besar produk buah naga langsung ditampung oleh pengepul beserta harga dan kualitas yang juga ditetapkan oleh pengepul. Kondisi ini dapat diperbaiki apabila ada kerjasama antara berbagai pihak yang memiliki kepentingan dan pengaruh di bidang agribisnis buah naga. Analisis stakeholder memetakan pihak yang terlibat beserta kebutuhan dan peran yang harus dijalankan masing-masing pihak tersebut dalam mendukung keberlanjutan agribisnis buah naga di Kecamatan Bangorejo Kabupaten Banyuwangi.
PENGARUH KARAKTERISTIK INDIVIDU TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DI UPT. PENGUJIAN SERTIFIKASI MUTU BARANG â€“ LEMBAGA TEMBAKAU JEMBER
Authors: Arieni Devi , Kustiasari Tanti , Suharjono -
Published: January 2019

Pelaksanaan pemerintahan yang baik (good governance) memerlukan dukungan sumber daya manusia (SDM) yang memiliki karakteristik individu yang baik. Karakteristik merupakan demografi pegawai yang melekat pada pribadi individual melalui ciri-ciri atau sifat-sifat yang dimiliki. Beberapa aspek karakteristik individu yang dinilai adalahÂ  sikap, minat kerja, motivasi dan kepatuhan, yang mana dengan adanya karakteristik individu ang baik, maka kinerja pegawai dapat menjadi lebih baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh karakteristik individu pegawai yang meliputi sikap, minat, motivasi dan kepatuhannya terhadap kinerja pegawau di UPT. PSMB â€“ Lembaga Tembakau Jember. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di UPT PSMB â€“ Lembaga Tembakau Jember pada bulan Juni hingga Agustus 2015. Jumlah responden adalah 31 orang pegawai UPT PSMB â€“ LT Jember melalui metode sensus atau complete anumeration. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi berganda melalui program IBM SPSS 20. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik individu yang meliputi variabel sikap, minat, motivasi dan kepatuhannya memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikanÂ  terhadap kinerja pegawai di UPT. PSMB â€“ Lembaga Tembakau Jember dengan variabel motivasi menjadi variabel dengan koefisien korelasi terbesar terhadap kinerja pegawai yakni 0,335 atau sebesar 11,2%.
ANALISIS RANTAI NILAI HASIL TANGKAPAN LEMURU SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKU INDUSTRI PENGOLAHAN IKAN
Authors: Sakti Gatot Silo , Rujito Hari , Syaban Rahmat Ali
Published: January 2019

Lemuru merupakan ikan ekonomis penting yang menjadi hasil tangkapan andalan masyarakat nelayan muncar untuk memenuhi kebutuhan ekonomi dan sebagai bahan baku utama industri pengolahan ikan, yang umumnya adalah industri pengalengan dan penepungan ikan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah (1) mengidentifikasi permasalahan-permasalahan yang berkaitan dengan aktivitas-aktivitas yang berpotensi meningkatkan kesejahteraan nelayan melalui pemetaan rantai nilai, (2) menganalisis tata kelola dan regulasi yang selama ini berlaku dalam menjaga kelestarian jumlah lemuru, (3) Menganalisis elemen-elemen yang menjadi kekuatan pendorong dalam rantai nilai dan merumuskan strategi rantai nilai yang efektif guna mencapai kesejahteraan pelaku-pelaku di dalam rantai nilai.Â Â  Berdasarkan pemetaan rantai nilai, diketahui Pengelola Tempat Pelelangan Ikan (TPI) tidak berkontribusi dalam alur penjualan ikan, sehingga nelayan tidak memiliki perlindungan harga dalam menjual hasil tangkapannya. Dari pendapatan pakar melalui teknik analisis ISM (Interpretative Structural Modelling) terdapat empat elemen yang di identifikasi dalam kegiatan lemuru, yaitu : Elemen kendala dalam kegiatan perikanan lemuru dengan sub elemen lembaga terkait kurang optimal dalam mewujudkan solusi yang telah dirumuskan sebagai sub elemen kunci, Elemen kebutuhan pelaku usaha dalam kegiatan perikanan lemuru dengan sub elemen tata kelola, regulasi dan pengawasan, penyuluhan dan pembinaan, solusi dari peraturan yang ada, dan kelembagaan yang aktif merupakan sub elemen kunci.Â Â  Â Berdasarkan analisis strategi kebijakan melalui AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process), kriteria kebijakan yang menjadi prioritas adalah kelesetarian lemuru dengan alternatif kebijakan yaitu law enforcement. Penerapan law enforcement dapat efektif apabila ditunjang kebijakan lain untuk memperkecil gap antara peraturan dengan pelanggaran. Kebijakan alternatif tersebut dapat dikelola secara bertahap dan sinergis, dimulai dari koordinasi stakeholder dalam rangka penguatan modal dengan mendirikan Lembaga Keuangan Mikro, penerapan open season dan close season, pengalihan wilayah tangkap untuk nelayan dan diversifikasi bahan baku untuk industri,Â  mengembangkan potensi wisata pelabuhan untuk menyerap angkatan kerja selama kebijakan tersebut direncanakan, dan didukung dengan pembaharuan data pengukuran bioeconomic.Â
PENGARUH PERSONAL SELLING, KUALITAS PRODUK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN MELALUI KEPUASAN KONSUMEN DI TOKO BAGIAK PELANGI SARI BANYUWANGI
Authors: Wicaksono Driyanto Wahyu , Yudhia Kurniawan Bagus Putu , Subagja Hariadi
Published: January 2019

Kompetisi menjadi keniscayaan dalam setiap persoalan bisnis. Hal ini dapat dilihat dengan munculnya pelaku bisnis baru. Begitupun juga yang dihadapi oleh pengusaha bagiak yang ada di Banyuwangi, tidak luput juga Toko Kue Bagiak Pelangi Sari Banyuwangi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh langsung dan tidak langsung personal selling, kualitas produk terhadap keputusan pembelian melalui kepuasan konsumen. Populasi penelitian adalah konsumen yang membeli kue bagiak pelangi sari Banyuwangi. Jumlah sampel 85 responden dengan accidental sampling. Data diperoleh dengan kuesioner. Analisis data dengan deskriptif persentatif yaitu persentasi dan path analysis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel personal selling (X1), kualitas produk (X2) berpengaruh langsung terhadap keputusan pembelian. Variabel personal selling (X1), kualitas produk (X2) tidak berpengaruh langsung terhadap keputusan pembelian. Hasil dari uji path analysis menunjukkan bahwa personal selling (X1) berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian (Y) melalui kepuasan konsumen (Z) dan kualitas produk (X2) berpengaruh langsung terhadap keputusan pembelian (Y) melalui kepuasan konsumen (Z), sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa kepuasan konsumen (Z) memediasi pengaruh personal selling (X1) dan kualitas produk (X2) terhadap keputusan pembelian (Y).Â
KEMAMPUAN KOMPETISI RELATIVE TEBU-PRG EVENT-5 TERHADAP GULMA DAUN SEMPIT DAN DAUN LEBAR MELALUI PENDEKATAN REPLACEMENT SERIES (RELATIVE COMPETITIVE ABILITY OF SUGARCANE EVENT-5 AND ITS PRIMARY WEEDS USING REPLACEMENT SERIES APPROACH)
Authors: Ermawati Netty , Sari Nurmala , Ida Novita Cholifah , Sugiharto Bambang
Published: January 2019

Event-5 is a genetically modified (GM) sugarcane that engineered by introducing the Sucrose-Phosphate Synthase (SPS) gene to enhance the sugar productivity. To fulfill the security requirements of genetically modified products in the safety agriculture and the enviroment, it is necessary to test the competitive ability to the primary weeds which grow in the sugarcane cultivation areas. This study aimed to determine whether the transgenic sugarcane (Event-5) potentially invasive to the weeds at the critical stage of growth, that could effect the environmental balances. This research was conducted at Screen House and Laboratory for Biosciences, State Polytechnic of Jember, designed using the replacement series method in a Randomized Complete Block Design without factorial treatment. The combination treatments were Event-5, Non-transgenic sugarcane (NT) and the weeds (Ciperus rotundus and Portulaca olecarea) densities which consists of thirty-three treatments. The competitive ability test was determined by the rate of vegetative growth and the relative dry weight biomass of Event-5, NT plant and the weeds. The results indicated that the growth rate of Event-5, as well as the accumulation of dry weight of transgenic sugarcane were highly decrease than those of the weeds. The relative crowding coefficient (RCC) value of Event-5 showed lower compared to the P. olecarea weed, and sligtly higher to the C. rotundus weed. The RCC value of weed (C. rotundus) was higher than the RCC value of Event-5, suggested that the weed was potentially invasive to the transgenic sugarcane, and the Event-5 was not potential as a weed.Â
Pemanfaatan Jerami Kedelai pada Pakan Induk Sapi Silangan Simmental-Peranakan Ongole
Authors: Tiro Batseba M.W. , Beding Petrus A.
Published: January 2019

The onset of first postpartum estrous is an indicator in the beef cattle reproduction efficiency. Soybean straw is a local feed ingredients that contain phytoestrogen compounds. The present experiment was conducted to determine the effect of the use of soybean straw as a source of phytoestrogen to accelerate the onset of the first postpartum estrous of Simmental â€“ Ongole crossbred cows. This research applies by completely randomized design (CRD) consisted three treatments and each treatment is repeated five times. Treatment consist of : P0: control (standar feed), P1: control + 5 g of phytoestrogen (1.8 kg of soybean straw), and P2: control + 10 of g phytoestrogen (3.6 kg of soybean straw). The result showed that the use of soybean straw as a source of phytoestrogen increase consumption CP (P<0,05), whereas DM and TDN comsumption increased only slighthy (P>0,05). Supplementation of soybean straw as a source phytoestrogen are also likely to accelerate the first postpartum estrous. Â