bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SITUATION OF CORONAVIRUS IN PAKISTAN REGARDING DIAGNOSIS, LAB FACILITIES, MEDICAL EQUIPMENTS, ISOLATION WARDS IN HOSPITALS AND ITS COMPARISON WITH WORLD
Authors: Khan Irfan Ali , Rizwan Ahmad , Arif Sarah , Khan Sikandar Ali , Shah Summeira Jabeen , Ali Karishama , Zeb Zarghuna , Afridi Pashmina , Aslam Azhar , Ullah Irfan
Published: January 2022

Towards the end of 2019 a novel virus, severe acute respiratory syndrome corona virus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), responsible for acute respiratory syndrome emerged from the city of Wuhan, China globally. World Health Organization declared in March 2020 that the SARS-Cov-2 virus is a global pandemic issue. Corona virus spread from an infected person to others through droplets released during coughing and sneezing and through zoonotic sources, which are still under investigation. The government of Pakistan has announced the Nation Action Plan (NAP) to combat the corona virus pandemic. Implementation of preventive measures in hospitals to minimize the spread of disease. Corona virus needs biosafety level II conditions and Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) which is accountable as the valuable diagnostic tool and the various lab assays for SARS-CoV-2 confirmation are required. Moreover, basic preventive measurements including hand washing, use of face masks, keeping the social distance from suspected patients, and avoiding unnecessary traveling to overcrowded areas, and quarantine of 14 days for infected persons. The disinfectants used are Sodium hypochlorite solution (bleach) and ethanol and proper discarding protocols for the contaminated materials. People with obvious symptoms of COVID-19 couldn’t be tested. The security of these centers is also not strictly managed. People continued to escape from there and wander in local areas and markets and put the lives of healthy people in danger. The developing countries including Pakistan are at high risk. Personal and community-based strategy and public awareness are required to face any serious consequences in Pakistan from this pandemic disaster. In this review particularly we are focusing on the corona virus diagnosis, hospital management, and its comparison with the developed countries.
What is the Prevalence of genetic disorders that cause effects on infertility
Authors: Shazadi Raisa , Khadija Syeda , Sana Amna , Rasool Kinza , Fazal Anam , Zafar Wajiha
Published: January 2022

Infertility rates increases day by day and major reason can be genetic disorders.Objective: To review the prevalence and effects of genetic defects that can cause infertility.10 to 20% of patients have severe infertility disorders. To find out whether genetic material defects are really major infertility cause or not? And what are their prevalence.. Infertility is common health condition. Genetic cause are majorly unexplained but 2300 genes expressed that can retranslate and their mutation can cause of infertility.Handfull of genes and genetic effects are associated with human genome to express genes. Mostly tests added to check male infertility annually.Methods: I analyse and evaluate 12 articles from (1997-2011) from Google scholar, PubMed etc. All data is reviewed from infertility complaints. The data is extracted from Medline, PubMed and Obsgyne online library.Results: Those studies which conducted between years 1985 to 2011 are included in review. The sample size included more than 300 men and women aged between 20 to 40 years. In this study we evaluated that genomic technologies and advent of fertility tips can help in fertile patients. Metabolic chromosomal defects can be genetic disorders by deletion of chromosomes abnormLly.SOX9 chromosome is also play basic role in men fertility. Semen collection and measurements done and proper advances can be seen through research to follow up infertile patients. Comprehensive diagnosis started to advance the research and to increase the prognostic information.Conclusions: Infertility can be caused by genomic abnormalities and chromosomal abnormalities. Molecular techniques can help to reduce the abnormalities. In reality we are unable to establish genotype phenotype relationship and various testicular pattern to see infertile men.
AN EXPLORATORY RESEARCH TO UNDERMINE THE KNOWLEDGE RELATED ATTRIBUTES OF POLYCYSTIC OVARY SYNDROME AMONG ADULT FEMALES
Authors: Aslam Maria , Batool Maham , Tahir Mishal , Asmat Amina , Naeem Simra , Tul Wusqa Urwa , Haneef Yusra , Sabir Urva
Published: January 2022

Polycystic ovary syndrome is a worldwide common syndrome of reproductive women described as reproductive, endocrine and metabolic abnormalities. PCOS is affecting 5-15% women all around the world. PCOS is defined as multifactorial pathology, determined by the association of many factors such as genetic, endocrine and environmental. Prevalence rate of PCOS in Pakistan is more than 50% and it is increasing day by day in young females. The objective of study is to access the females who are at risk of PCOS and relationship between PCOS and infertility in young females. The method of study was cross-sectional, done among female students of university. The respondents were asked about some physical signs and symptoms such as, oily skin, gain weight, darkened skin around their neck, excessive hair growth, and acne. In the end of the research, it is concluded that 20 percent of females out 100 have PCO’s and are unaware of their symptoms. 48% respondents said they do not have PCOS but the symptoms that they answered according to the questionnaire shows that they have PCOS. The respondents were asked about their periods regularity. 53.9% respondents have irregular periods 33.3% shows they have regular period 3.9% says that some time they have irregular periods and 6.9% says they never faced any irregularity in their periods. Results   showed that 45% participants faced weight gain while the 15% does not know that they have gain any weight or not. Cravings percentage in PCOS patients increases from normal patients so the results shows that 39.2% participants have increase in cravings and 28.4% participants show they have no cravings and 30.4% don’t know about their cravings. The study concluded that adolescent girls were unaware of PCOS symptoms and their diet normally constitutes of junk food and beverages that effect their menstrual cycles.
Juglans Regia (Walnut Tree) Bark in Dentistry
Authors: Khattak Palwasha , Khalil Talha Falak , Bibi Sabra , Jabeen Humaira , Muhammad Nawshad , Khan Muhammad Adnan , Liaqat Saad
Published: January 2022

Juglans regia, commonly known as the Walnut tree, is a type of a deciduous tree. The tree has many important parts, the seed, bark, husk, leaves, oil, shell of the fruit and the kernel. The plant has been used in its crude form since ages. The kernel holds nutritional value. The leaves contain an essential oil which is extracted and used. The husk contains steroids and vitamins amongst other useful compounds. The leaves are used topically as antipyretic, analgesic, antidandruff and to heal burns. The bark is tough and has been used for mechanical tooth cleaning due to its tough fibrous texture. It contains Juglone as its main and most important constituent. Juglone works as an anti-viral, anti-parasitic, anti-fungal, anti-bacterial, anti-inflammatory, and anti-cancerous agent. In dentistry it poses as an effective anti-plaque, anti-fungal, anti-bacterial, anti-cariogenic and tooth whitening material. It was concluded that in recent years, scientists and researchers have shown increasing interest towards the in depth understanding of the chemicals and compounds of the bark and its utilization in dental products towards improving dental treatment.    The author would like to thank ORIC, Khyber Medical University for assistance in publication Reference No: KMU/ORIC/AR/005.
EMERGENCE OF FAD DIETS AND OBESITY RELATED PERCEPTIONS AND PRACTICES AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Authors: Aslam Maria , Tariq Anosha , Naveed Javaria , Farwa Syeda Ume , Zainab Yumna , Abbas Wajeeha , Babar Sibgha , Ali Masooma
Published: January 2022

The prevalence of obesity is increasing day by day and is becoming a serious issue worldwide. Obesity leads to different chronic diseases such as diabetes, CVD, hypertension etc. In attempts to lose weight faster people try different diets and Fad diets are a part of these diets. Keto genic diet, Atkins diet, vegan diet, liquid diet are some examples of these diets. Objective: To assess the emergence of fad diets and obesity related perceptions and practices among university students. Methods: A cross sectional study design with a sample size of 100 students were randomly selected from 4 different universities; University of Lahore, LUMS, Forman Christian College and Superior University. Data was collected from the participants through a questionnaire. Results: Questions regarding knowledge and perceptions about obesity and fad diets were asked to which majority of the participants answered that they knew about BMI and it being a major indicator of obesity (73%). When they were asked about knowledge of obesity related to diet and sleep 88% agreed to it being interlinked while 19% disagreed. Upon asking what the respondents thought was the main cause of weight gain 14% replied junk food, 22% replied to lack of exercise, 27% said unhealthy eating practices but majority 35% outlined lack of exercise combined with unhealthy eating practices as the foremost cause of increasing rates of obesity. When asked if the participants followed any fad diets they answered with different diets; 12 respondents followed Atkins, 20 followed keto, 7 followed vegans, 4 followed liquid diet, and 32 followed other fad diets while 32 participants didn’t follow any fad diet. The correlation between fad diets and their effectiveness was determined and the results showed a significant correlation (p<0.05). Most of the participants were females (57 females and 43 males) and through the present study it was evaluated that mostly females followed such fad diets as compared to males. Conclusion: Fad diets have been in trend from a long time and people mainly follow it to lose weight quickly and to get into a certain body shape. However, restricting specific food groups leads to drawback that cause health issues. Following a fad diet is short-term solution to obesity that can be reversed easily by slipping back into old eating patterns. The long-term solution to obesity is to eat a healthy balanced diet and to be physically active.
THE EFFECT OF MARKETING CHANNELS AND PACKAGING ON BUSINESS SUCCESS IN STANDARD BUSINESSES IN THE CITY OF LHOKSUMAWE
Authors: Adi Wijaya Siswoyo , Hanum Syarifah , Khaddafi Muammar
Published: January 2022

The results of this study show. (1) The constant value (a) of 6.253 indicates the magnitude of the Business Success Variable (Y) if the Marketing Channel Variable (X1) and the Packaging variable (X2) are equal to zero. (2) It can be seen that the adjusted R square value is 0.308 or 30.8%. This shows that the Marketing Channel Variable (X1) and Packaging Variable (X2) can explain the Business Success Variable (Y) of 30.8%, the remaining 69. 2% (100% - 30.8%) is explained by other variables outside this research model. (3)Testing the first hypothesis, it can be seen that tcount (0,-404) < ttable (-2.004), as well as the significance value of 0,689 > 0.05, it can be concluded that the hypothesis first rejected, it meansVariable Marketing channel(X1) has no significant effect on Variable Business Success (Y). (4) Testing the second hypothesis, it can be seen that tcount (3,934) > ttable (2.004), and the significance value is 0.000 <0.05, it can be concluded that the second hypothesis is accepted, meaning thatVariable Packaging (X2) has a significant effect on the Business Success Variable (Y). (5) Testing the third hypothesis, it can be seen that Fcount (7,894) > Ftable (3.33), and a significance value of 0,002<0.05, it can be concluded that the third hypothesis is accepted, meaning that Variable Marketing channel(X1), Variable Packaging (X2) has a significant effect simultaneously (simultaneously) on the Variable Business Success (Y).
THE EFFECT OF ONLINE ADVERTISING (ONLINE ADVERTISING) ON CONSUMER BUYING INTEREST IN BUYING APPLICATIONS ONLINE WITH CUSTOMER SATISFACTION AS INTERVENING VARIABLE
Authors: Nisfullah Asy'Ari , Armianto Armianto , Nazaina Nazaina
Published: January 2022

The results of this study show. (1) It can be seen that the adjusted R square value is 0.758 or 75.8%. This shows that consumer satisfaction (Y1) and advertising (X) can explain buying interest (Y2) by 75.8%, the remaining 24.2% (100% - 75.8%) is explained by other variables outside the research model. this. Such as service, price and buying interest. (2) The results of the t-test (partial) can be seen that the obtained tcount (7.413) > ttable (1.685), as well as the significance value of 0.00 <0.05, it can be concluded that the first hypothesis is accepted, meaning that the advertising variable (X) has a positive and significant effect on consumer satisfaction (Y1). (3) The results of the t-test (partial) can be seen that the value of tcount (3.059) > ttable (1.685), and the significance value of 0.00 <0.05, it can be concluded that the second hypothesis is accepted, meaning that advertisement (X) has a positive and significant effect on buying interest (Y2). (4) obtained tcount value of 7.413 With = 5%, ttable (5%; nk = 38) obtained ttable value of 2.024 From the description it can be seen that tcount (7.413) > ttable (2.024), as well as the significance value of 0.00 < 0.05 then it can be concluded that the first hypothesis is accepted, meaning that the advertising variable (X) has a positive and significant effect on consumer satisfaction (Z). obtained tcount value of 3,059 With = 5%, ttable (5%; nk = 38) obtained ttable value of 2,024 From this description it can be seen that tcount (3,059) > ttable (2,024), and the significance value is 0,004 < 0,05 then it can be concluded that the second hypothesis is accepted, meaning that advertising (X) has a positive and significant effect on buying interest (Y). obtained tcount value of 4.492 With = 5%, ttable (5%; nk = 38) obtained ttable value of 2.024 From the description it can be seen that tcount (4.492) > ttable (2.024), and the significance value is 0.00 < 0 0.05, it can be concluded that the third hypothesis is accepted, meaning that consumer satisfaction (Z)positive and significant effecton buying interest (Y). In the path analysis test it can be seen that the direct effect of advertising (X) on buying interest (Y) is greater than the indirect effect through advertising variable (X), on buying interest (Y) through consumer satisfaction (Z). This means that consumer satisfaction advertising is an intervening variable on the relationship between the influence of advertising on buying interest.
Anwaha's Education Digitalization Mission
Authors: Syahrani Syahrani
Published: January 2022

Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that Anwaha's mission of digitizing education was realized by visualizing, futuristic thinking, showing foresight, proactive planning, creative thinking, taking risks, process alignment, coalition building, continuous learning, and embracing change so as to be able to adapt to digitalization of administration and teaching. Develop a model for digitizing the publication of school activities.
ÖĞRETMEN ADAYLARININ “İLETİŞİM” KAVRAMINA İLİŞKİN METAFORİK ALGILARI
Authors: ELKATMIŞ Metin , TANIK Mutluhan
Published: January 2022

İnsanın düşündüklerini ifade edebilmesinin en etkili yolu onun konuşabilmesidir. İki birim arasında meydana gelen konuşma ise iletişim olarak tanımlanır. İletişim yoluyla duygu ve düşünceler muhataplara aktarılmakla birlikte sosyal ve kültürel hayatın biçimlenmesi de bu yolla gerçekleşir. Düşünceleri açığa vurmanın farlı yollarından biriside metaforlardır. Soyut kavramları anlama ve anlatmada oldukça etkili olan bu ifade aracı belli bir kültürel donanımı gerekli kılar. Bu nedenle eğitimle iletişimin birbirini tamamlayıcı güçlü bir ilişkisi vardır. Bu araştırmanın amacı da öğretmen adaylarının iletişim kavramına ilişkin algılarının metaforlar yoluyla belirlenmesidir. Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden olgubilim (Fenomenoloji) deseni kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu Kırıkkale Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi birinci ve dördüncü sınıfa devam eden 499 gönüllü öğretmen adayı oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın verileri “Bence iletşim .............. gibidir/benzer. Çünkü.........” cümlesinin yer aldığı açık uçlu form aracılığı ile toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde içerik analizi tekniği kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada elde edilen bulgular neticesinde öğretmen adaylarının 231 metafor ürettiği görülmüştür. Üretilen metaforlar 7 farklı kategoride ele alınmıştır. Buna göre öğretmen adaylarının iletişim kavramına ilişkin geliştirdikleri metaforların en çok su, çiçek, nefes almak ve ağaç kavramları üzerinde yoğunlaştığı görülmüştür. Son olarak öğretmen adaylarının iletişime yönelik algılarının da genel manada olumlu olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Sovyetler Birliği'nde Uygulanan Kollektivizasyon Politikaları ve Repressiya Döneminde Azerbaycan Basını (1930-1939)
Authors: ÖZTAY Oğuz Han
Published: January 2022

Sovyetler Birliği’ndeki Türk halklarının çeşitli unsurlarla bir araya gelmemeleri amacıyla uygulanan politikalar, zaman zaman şiddet eylemlerine dönüşmüştür. Özellikle Azerbaycan’ın nispeten diğer halklara göre daha güçlü görünmesi birbirine olan bağlılığı ve Türkiye ile yakın ilişkileri, Sovyet yönetiminin Azerbaycan Türklerine uyguladığı yaptırımların çeşitliliğini artırmıştır. Sosyal yaptırımların en üst seviyede olduğu dönem içerisinde Azerbaycan basını kontrol altına alınmış ve fikir, düşünce ve ifade özgürlüğü engellenmiştir. Sovyet yönetimi, sosyal ve tarım sisteminin bir parçası olan Kolhoz sisteminde önemli rol oynayan Azerbaycan Türkleri ve diğer azınlık için Kollektifleşme adı altında sürgün politikaları uygulamıştır. Azerbaycan Türkçesi’nin kullanımının yasaklanmasıyla birlikte Azerbaycan Türkleri’nin haberleşme kanalı da engellenmeye çalışılmış, devlet güdümündeki gazetelerle sosyal değerlere saldırılar başlatılmıştır. Ayrıca radyo ve sinema da Sovyet idaresi tarafından baskı ve denetim altında tutulularak propaganda aracı olarak kullanılmıştır. Hedef gösterilen kişiler devlet tarafından tutuklanmış, bir çatışma ortamı oluşturulmuş ve kişiler arası iletişim cepheleşmeye dönüşmüştür. Ekonomik durumu kötüye giden, toplumsallaşamayan ve dışlanan Azerbaycan halkı, giderek yalnızlaştırılmaya çalışılmıştır. Uygulanan Repressiya politikası ile Rus şovenizmi yükselirken, Ermeniler de Ruslardan aldıkları destek ile başta Azerbaycan halkı olmak üzere diğer azınlıklara karşı saldırılarda bulunmuşlardır. Kapatılan, basılan ve çoğunlukla saldırı ve sansüre maruz kalan Azerbaycan basını da kısıtlı imkânlar karşısında bireysel aydınların çalışmalarına muhtaç hale gelmiştir.
On Recent Nationalisms in Translation Studies
Authors: Pym Anthony
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACT: If the intercultural were ever neatly opposed to the national as a frame for translational action and thought, then it would seem to be losing. Nationalist frames have gained new-found energy in various forms: translation is seen a weapon because nation-states support and manipulate it (Sapiro), the ethical aim of translation is to advance one’s national interests and priorities (Ren and Gao), and each country’s “translation capacity” can be quantified and ranked on a league table of competing nations (BFSU). Translators thus become foot-soldiers in battles to gain prestige on the world stage. Such manifestations of nationalism appear to run counter to the causes of intercultural positions and the ethics of cooperative communication between unequal parties. The need for translation nevertheless now lies more urgently in the culturally and linguistically diverse communities within and across national borders, where successful social inclusion is inseparable from the use of translation not as a weapon, but as a means of cooperation.

논문초록: 번역행위 및 사고의 프레임으로서의 상호문화주의가 민족주의와 대척점에 있는 개념이라면, 지금 상호문화주의는 민족주의에 기세가 밀리고 있는 것으로 보일 것이다. 민족주의 프레임은 다양한 형태로 새로운 동력을 얻고 있으며, 번역은 그 무기로 인식된다. 민족국가에서 번역을 지원하고 조작(Sapiro)하고 있고, 국가의 이익과 우선순위를 증진하는 것이 번역의 윤리적 목적(Ren and Gao)이며, 서로 경쟁하는 국가들의 리그 순위표 상에서 각국의 ‘번역능력(translation capacity)’을 계량화·순위화(BFSU)할 수 있기 때문이다. 이에 따라 번역사는 세계 무대에서 명성을 얻기 위한 전투에서 보병 역할을 하게 되었다. 이러한 민족주의의 발현은 상호문화주의적 입장의 대의, 그리고 불평등한 세력 사이의 협력적 소통의 윤리에 배치되는 것으로 보인다. 그럼에도 불구하고, 오늘날 각국의 국경 안팎에 자리한 문화적·언어적으로 다양한 공동체에서 번역의 필요성은 더욱 시급해지고 있다. 이들 공동체에서 사회적 포용의 성공 여부는 번역의 활용과 불가분의 관계를 가지며, 이때 번역은 무기가 아닌 협력의 수단으로 기능한다.
Informed Consent
Authors: Tiselius Elisabet
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACT: This article discusses the concept of informed consent in interpreting studies. Informed consent implies that a person must be given enough information to be able to consent to participate voluntarily in a research project. The article first gives an overview and background of the origins of informed consent, and its place in ethical research. The article then points to different areas where informed consent in interpreting studies may be delicate, and what to think about in order to obtain truly informed consent; examples are given from different research studies. The article also discusses the research participants’ right to their data and what happens when informed consent is revoked. I argue in the article that research students should be taught and trained in truly informed consent, and that the informed consent process should be piloted before the initiation of a study.

SAMMANFATTNING: I artikeln diskuteras informerat samtycke i tolkstudier. Informerat samtycke innebär att en person som rekryteras som deltagare i en forskningsstudie måste ges tillräckligt med information för att ha möjlighet att samtycka till att frivilligt delta i ett forskningsprojekt. Artikeln ger först en översikt av och bakgrund till informerat samtycke, dess ursprunget och dess plats i etisk forskning. Artikeln pekar sedan på olika områden där informerat samtycke i tolkstudier kan vara känsligt, och vad forskaren bör tänka på för att erhålla verkligt informerat samtycke, exempel ges också från andra forskningsstudier. Artikeln diskuterar vidare forskningsdeltagarnas rätt till sina data och vad som händer när ett informerat samtycke återkallas. Jag argumenterar för att forskningsstudenter ska undervisas i och öva på verkligt informerat samtycke, att informerat samtycke ska ses som en process samt att processen för att inhämta informerat samtycke ska göras som pilot innan en studie påbörjas.
British Feminism and the Anti-slavery Movement
Authors: Reid Alastair J.
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACT: In recent years universities in the UK have been investigating the extent to which they might have benefitted from the Atlantic slave trade between the 17th and the early 19th centuries. Of course, it emerges that those benefits have long been contested and it is therefore also relevant to investigate the anti-slavery views and actions of some of those involved. This paper focuses on the main founder of the first residential institution of higher education for women in Britain, Emily Davies, and thus opens up a broader inquiry into the theme of women and the anti-slavery movement in 19th century Britain. The anti-slavery movement was the first major campaign in which British women became involved, beginning as early as the late 18th century and reaching peaks in the 1830s and 1860s. So, the women who formed the first generation of British feminists in the middle of the 19th century were deeply shaped by what they had seen the women of their parents’ and grandparents’ generations doing in campaigning for abolition: first of the British slave trade, next of chattel slavery on British territories and then of slavery in the United States. For all these age groups it became common to compare the position of middle-class women, particularly those who were married, with the position of black slaves. As a result, the American Civil War had a galvanizing impact on British women activists. The Ladies’ London Emancipation Society, set up in 1863 to propagandize for the Northern case against chattel slavery, became a central focal point for a network which went on to mount important domestic campaigns to improve their own situation in Britain: including the first movement for the extension of the vote to women and the establishment of the first residential college of higher education for women. In this way, the anti-slavery movement was not just one issue among many that early women activists were concerned about: it was the central issue which shaped the nature and the timing of the emergence of the feminist movement in British public life.

논문초록: 최근 수 년 동안 영국의 여러 대학은 18세기에서 19세기 초까지 대서양 노예무역에서 취했을 가능성이 있는 이득의 정도를 살펴보고 있다. 물론 이러한 이득에 대한 반론이 오랫동안 제기되어 왔기에, 노예제 반대 운동에 관여한 이들의 관점과 행동에 대한 연구도 유의미할 것이다. 이에 본 연구는 영국 최초의 여성 고등교육 기관 창립을 주도한 에밀리 데이비스(Emily Davies)을 중심으로 19세기 영국의 여성과 노예제 반대 운동을 주제로 한 광범위한 탐구에 나서고자 한다. 노예제 반대 운동은 영국 여성이 참여한 최초의 대규모 운동으로, 18세기 말에 시작해 1830~1860년대에 정점을 이뤘다. 따라서 19세기 중반 영국의 1세대 여성주의자가 된 여성들에게 커다란 영향을 미친 요소는 바로 부모 및 조부모 세대 여성의 노예제 폐지 운동 참여를 지켜본 경험이었다. 첫 번째는 영국 노예무역 폐지 운동이었고, 다음은 영국령 지역의 동산 노예제 반대 운동이었으며, 미국 노예제 폐지 운동이 그 뒤를 이었다. 모든 연령대에서 중산층 여성, 특히 기혼 여성과 흑인 노예의 위치 비교가 흔하게 이루어졌다. 그렇기에 미국의 남북전쟁은 영국 여성운동가들에게 큰 충격을 주었다. 런던 여성해방회(Ladies’ London Emancipation Society)는 동산 노예제 폐지에 대한 북부의 대의를 선전하고자 1863년 창립된 단체로, 이를 구심점 삼아 구축된 네트워크는 이후 영국 내 상황 개선을 위해 중요한 국내 운동을 조직해 나갔다. 최초의 여성 참정권 확대 운동, 최초의 여성 고등교육 기관 설립 운동 등이 대표적이다. 그렇기에 노예제 반대 운동은 초기 여성운동가들이 관심을 가졌던 수많은 이슈 중 하나가 아니라, 영국의 공공 영역에서 진행된 여성주의 운동의 특성과 부상 시점을 결정지은 핵심 이슈라 할 수 있다.
PENGARUH CAR, BOPO, NPF DAN FDR TERHADAP ROA BANK SYARIAH PERIODE 2010 -2015
Authors: Stefhani Yosi
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study is to figure out the influence of CAR, BOPO, NPF and FDR on ROA Islamic Bank period 2010-2015. The population in this study are all Islamic Bank in Indonesia. Sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The sample in this study there are 11 Islamic Bank period 2010 to 2015. The data analysis method used is multiple regression analysis. The results showed that only BOPO has effect to ROA Islamic Bank. Three other variables CAR, NPF and FDR did not aff'ect the ROA Islamic Bank. The other result shown simultaneously CAR, ROA, NPF and FDR effect on ROA Islamic Bank.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN, PROMOSI JABATAN, TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI, DAN KEPUASAN KERJA SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA PD PASAR JAYA
Authors: Sitorus Guston
Published: January 2022

The objective of this research is to analize and test the effect of leadership, job promotion, and job satisfaction on performance. Performance is assumed to be significantly effected by the leadership, job promotion, and job satisfaction that pertain in the organization. The causal study reported here aimed to examine the hypothesis. It was conducted through a survey in the PD Pasar Jaya a sample of 90 people randomly selected from the overall population of 135 employe. The data of each variable were collected separately by the respondens’ filling in a questionnaire. The path technique was applied to analyze the data wich had been previously treated with the aggressive and coorelation procedure. The result proved that the employee performance was directly effected by the leadership, the jo promotion and the job satisfaction, and job satisfaction was in turn, directly effected by leadership and job promotion. The findings suggest that the variation of performance of the employee might have been effected by the leadership, the job promotion, and the job satisfaction in the organization. This further implies the need take the variables of leadership, job satisfaction, and performance into the consideration in the strategic planning of the human resources development in the PD Pasar Jaya
ANALISIS LOAN TO DEPOSIT RATIO (LDR) DAN CAPITAL ADEQUANCY RATIO (CAR) TERHADAP RENTABILITAS PADA PT. BANK TABUNGAN NEGARA (PERSERO) Tbk
Authors: Nasution Yuslinda
Published: January 2022

This study aims to identify, analyze and be able to explain financial ratios, especially the level of liquidity that is calculated by using the ratio of loan to deposit ratio (LDR), calculating the solvency level by using the ratio of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), and calculate profitability by using the ratio Retun On Assets (ROA), Return On Investment (ROI) and Net Interest Margin (NIM) In PT Bank Tabungan Negara (Persero) Tbk, which is one of the State Owned Enterprises in the field of banking services primarily in credit financing.To obtain the necessary data, the authors use data collection techniques, the type of data used in the form of primary data and secondary data.Based on the results of data processing by the author, it is known that there are three conclusions. The First. of the results of the liquidity ratio LDR decline in 2014 due to an increase of 1.66% higher than the savings credit, and an increase back in 2015 of 3.52% for loans greater than the savings. Second, the results of the solvency ratio increased in 2014 compared to 2013 of 2.66% is due to an increase of capital by the end of 2013. And a decline back in 2015 of 2.07% is due to the decline in capital activities over the previous year. Third, the results of Profitability ratios using ROA calculation decreased by 0.08% in 2014 and decreased by 0.09% return this happens because the increase in net income is followed by an increase in the number of significant assets annually. While using the ROE also decreased by 0.75% in 2014 and decreased by 0.12% return is due to the growth of the share capital. And calculations using the NIM in 2014 increased by 0.07% due to significant asset growth, but a decline back in 2015 by 0.29% due to an increase in interest rates as a result of the BI rate.Can be seen from the calculation of financial ratios and earnings at PT Bank Tabungan Negara (Persero) Tbk showed good conditions and positive, although LDR exceed the provisions of Bank Indonesia, is because BTN is a bank loan portfolio for the long term.
PENGARUH PERSONAL SELLING DAN DISTRIBUSI TERHADAP KUANTITAS PENJUALAN PADA PT. KARYA JAYA SUKSES PRIMA
Authors: Nasution Yuslinda
Published: January 2022

PT. Bekasi Jaya Sukses Karya Prima is an authorized distributor from XL that covers East Bekasi and surrounding area. Based on the results of the research, the researcher suggests some problems in the implementation of its business activitiesthat is, not the achievement of sales targets and the decrease in sales volume.The purpose of this research to determine the implementation of personal selling, and distribution in order to determine how much influence on the quantity of sales. To achieve these objectives, the authors conducted research at PT. Karya Prima Jaya Sukses Bekasi from November 2014.Data were collected through questionnaires to 30 respondents employee which are taken randomly and simple. As for analyzing the data, the authors use the method of multiple regression analysis, analysis of multiple correlation coefficient, determination coefficient analysis, test T and Test F. The results were obtained regression equation y = 68,0723 + 0,005841583 x1 + 0,013714475 x2 .shows that personal selling and distribution give a low positive effect on the quantity of sales.Based on t test and f test concluded that each variable does not significantly affect the quantity of sales, and based on the results of calculations using the formula coefficient of determination, it can be seen that the contribution of personal selling and distribution of the sales volume was 4.26% and the remaining 95.74% influenced by other factors.
PENGARUH CITRA MEREK, KUALITAS PRODUK DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN Studi Pada Pelanggan Datsun di PT. Indomobil Trada Nasional Cabang Kebon Jeruk
Authors: Simatupang Lucy Nancy
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study to analyze the effect of Brand Image, Product Quality and Service Quality on Customers Satisfaction. The population in this study are all customers Datsun in PT. Indomobil Trada Nasional Kebon Jeruk unknown number. Total sample of 60 people with the method of Non-Probability sampling with Accidental Sampling technique.The method of collecting data using a survey questionnaire. Analysis of data using multiple linear regression with SPSS 22. The results showed that the partial t test known brand image variable has significant effect on customers satisfaction, product quality variable did not significantly effect on customers satisfaction and service quality variable has significantly effect on customers satisfaction. Based on F test found that the variable Brand Image, Product Quality and Service Quality simultaneously significant effect on customers satisfaction.
PENGARUH KEBANGKRUTAN MODEL ALTMAN Z – SCORE TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAPAT DI BEI PERIODE 2014 - 2016
Authors: Noviarti
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this research is to figure out if there is the effect of Altman Z-Score bankruptcy analysis on stock prices at Manufacturing companies listed on the Stock Exchange in the period 2014-2016. The population in this study are all manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in 2014-2016 which is 142 companies. Research sample is 42 companies with Purposive Sampling as sampling technique. Hypothesis testing in this research using simple linear regression analysis to test the effect of Z-Score on stock price and multiple linear regression analysis to test variable Altman Z-Score to Stock Price. The results of this study show the partial Z-Score only significant effect on Price Stock. The results also show partially that the variable Altman Z-Socre only Market Value Of Equity To book Value Liabilities significantly influence the Price Stock. And the results of research also show that variable Altman Z-Score is Working Capital To Total Asset, Retained Earning To Total Asset, Earning Before Interest And Taxes To Total Asset, Market Value Of Equity To Book Value Liabilities and Sales To Total Asset simultaneously have an effect on Price Stock.
STRES KERJA, KOMITMEN ORGANISASIONAL DAN IKLIM ORGANISASI TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Siregar Edi
Published: January 2022

This research aims to know the influence of job stress, organizational commitment and organization climate has an effect to job satisfaction of employee in the office PT. Agrindo Prima Lestari. The sampling technique of this research is using census sampling, where the sampling is the all population of employees in PT. Agrindo Prima Lestari. Statistical analysis method in this research used the multiple linear regressions with the help of SPSS 22 software. Based on the result of the analysis conclude that 1) job stress has no effect to job satisfaction, 2) organizational commitment has significant effect to job satisfaction, 3) organization climate has significant effect on job satisfaction 4) job stress, organizational commitment and organization climate is jointly significant effect on employee job satisfaction.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan, Brand Image, Kualitas Website Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Lazada (Studi Pada Mahasiswa USNI Fakultas Ekonomi)
Authors: Wahyono Agus , Muchsin R.M Septian
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of Service Quality, Brand Image and Website Quality toward Customer Satisfaction. The method used in this study was quantitative method and assessment of the results of this study based on the answers on questionnaires which was given to respondents using Likert Scale. Populations in this research were USNI students from the Faculty of Economics and the total samples in this research were 100 respondents. The analytical methods used in this study are descriptive analysis, instrument test (Validity and Normality), Classic Assumption Test (Normality, Heteroscedasticity, Multicolonierity and Autocorrelation), Multiple Linear Regression Analysis, T Test, F Test and Determinant R² coefficient .

From the result of t test (partially), it had been obtained the result that variable of Service Quality (X1) and Brand Image (X2) had influence and significant toward Customer Satisfaction of Lazada Online store. While the variable of Website Quality (X3) had no effect and not significant toward Customer Satisfaction of Lazada Online store. From the f test (simultaneously), obtained the result that the three variables had an effect and significant toward the Customer Satisfaction of Lazada online store.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN DAN HARGA TERHADAP LOYALITAS PELANGGAN DENGAN KEPUASAN PELANGGAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA PT. SUNGGONG LOGISTICS
Authors: Subagiyo Tri Martiani LN
Published: January 2022

In the high competition of the forwarder industry, having a big names and a lot of fleets is not enough. Standard customer requirements are always increase. Customer satisfaction is very important for any service company, but some studies show that satisfaction of customers is not enough. Because there is no guarantee that satisfied customers will become loyal customers. Therefore, it is important for service companies to provide the quality of service which expected by the costumers with the competitive price. This research is conducted to analyze the correlation between service quality and price to customer loyalty with customer satisfaction as the intervening variable. This research uses multiple linear regression analysis and using two structural models with SPSS program. The population used is consumer of PT. Sunggong Logistics. While the sample used counted 100 people with sample selection technique using probability sampling.

The results indicates that there is a positive and significant influence between service quality to customer satisfaction. There is a positive and significant influence between price and customer satisfaction.There is a positive and significant influence between service quality and price with customer satisfaction. There is no direct positive and significant influence between the quality of Service to customer loyalty. There is a positive and significant direct effect of price on customer loyalty. There is a positive and significant influence between customer satisfaction and customer loyalty.There is a positive and significant influence between service quality, price and customer satisfaction with customer loyalty.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA, BEBAN KERJA DAN KONFLIK KERJA TERHADAP STRES KERJA KARYAWAN PT. INTI MANUNGGAL SEJAHTERA ABADI
Authors: Rahardjo Thea Herawati , Nurdiyanti Choirun Nissa
Published: January 2022

To overcome the level of job stress employees need to consider several factors including work environment, workload and work conflict. This study aims to determine the effect of work environment, workload and work conflict simultaneously or partially to the employee work stress of PT. Inti Manunggal Sejahtera Abadi.

The research sample are 44 production employees’. The multiple linear regression, t test and F test are used as the analysis techniques. The results showed that work environment, workload and work conflict simultaneously have a significant effect on employee’s job stress. While t test results indicate that workload and work conflict partially affect the employee's work stress, while the work environment has no effect.
Analisis Pengaruh Stuktur Modal, Ukuran Perusahaan dan Profitabilitas terhadap Price Earning Ratio (PER) Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di BEI Periode 2013-2015
Authors: Yosi Stefhani Yosi
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine whether there is influence of capital structure (Debt To Equity Ratio), firm size (total assets) and profitability (Net Profit Margin) to Price Earning Ratio (PER) at manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2013-2015 . The sample of companies in this study there are 30 manufacturing companies listed on the IDX period 2013-2015. Data analysis technique used is multiple regression. The independent variables in this research are DER, Total Asset and NPM. Dependent variable in this research is PER. The results showed that only NPM affected PER while Total Asset and NPM did not affect PER. The results also show simultaneously all independent variables affect LQ 45.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN, HARGA, DAN KUALITAS WEBSITE TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN
Authors: Wahyono Agus
Published: January 2022

This report aims to review the influence of the quality of service , prices and the quality of customer satisfaction website .Methods used in research is quantitative methods and results of the study is based on the answers to the questionnaire given to use likert respondents scale .The population of the research is students usni in 1889 and samples to this study were 100 respondents .The method of analysis on this research using analysis desktiptif , the instrument (validity and normality), the assumption (normality classic, heteroskedastisitas , multikolonieritas and autokorelasi ) , regression analysis linear multiple , the t , the f and koefesien determinan R². From the results of the test t , have the results showed that variable the quality of the services they provide ( x1 ), of prices ( x2 ) and the quality of the services they provide ( x3 ) has had the influence and significant impact on usni student satisfaction .Of the trial  f, the results showed that third variable influential and significant impact on usni student satisfaction .
PENGUJIAN EFISIEN PASAR MODAL BENTUK LEMAH DI PASAR MODAL SYARIAH
Authors: Stefhani Yosi
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study to examine whether the Islamic capital market in Indonesia is efficient in a weak form. The efficient capital market weak form states that the capital market is said to be efficient if the price formed reflects past information including previous price information. With these conditions, the stock price will move randomly and past price data cannot be used to predict prices in the future. The sample in this study uses Islamic stocks that listed  in the Jakarta Islam Index (JII) in  2018. Sharia stocks that consistently enter for 2 periods in 2018 into the JII are 27 shares. The test method is done by testing Run Test. Run Test  is used to see whether the price movements of Islamic stocks move randomly or not. The variables tested were daily stock return data from January to June 2018. The results showed stock price movements during the period of the study were not random. This means that the Islamic capital market in Indonesia has not been efficient in a weak form.
ANALISIS PENGARUH UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, STRUKTUR MODAL DAN OPERATING LEVERAGE TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS SAHAM-SAHAM LQ 45 DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Stefhani Yosi
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this research is to look at the effect of company size, capital structure and operating leverage on the profitability of stocks including LQ 45 shares on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sample in this research is LQ 45 shares in the period 2018. The indicators used from the variables studied are (1) the size of the company using the indicator of total assets (2) capital structure using the Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) indicator ( 3) operating leverage using the Degree Operating Leverage (DOL) indicator and (4) profitability using the Earning Per Share (EPS) indicator. The data analysis method used is multiple regression analysis. The results of the research show that partially only company size affects profitability while the capital structure and operating leverage partially do not affect profitability. But simultaneously the size of the company, capital structure and operating leverage have influence profitability.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN, SUASANA TOKO, DAN LOKASI TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN DI INDOMARET JALAN SULTAN ISKANDAR MUDA KEBAYORAN LAMA
Authors: Simatupang Lucy Nancy , Hotimah Husnul
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of Service Quality, AtmosphereStore, and Location on Purchasing Decisions at Indomaret Jalan Sultan Iskandar Muda Kebayoran Lama. The population in this study all consumers who made purchases at Indomaret Jalan Sultan Iskandar Muda Kebayoran Lama and the sample in this study amounted to 71 consumer. The design of this study uses a causal method. The sampling technique uses accidental sampling. The method of collecting data uses primary data and secondary data.The data analysis method used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis with the help of SPSS 22 Software.The results showed that partially (t test) Service Quality (X1) and AtmosphereStore (X2) had a significant effect on Purchasing Decisions,while Location (X3) had no significant effect on Purchasing Decisions.Simultaneously (F test) shows that there is a significant influence between Service Quality variables (X1), AtmosphereStore (X2) Location (X3) on Purchase Decisions (Y).And the contribution of all adjusted R2 independent variables is 49,6% towards Purchasing Decisions (Y), while the remaining 50,4% is explained by other factors or variables unknown and not included in this study
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI, DISIPLIN KERJA, DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA HOTEL MAHARADJA
Authors: Jopanda Hendri
Published: January 2022

This research aims to know the influence of competence, dicipline of work and environment of work on performance of employees on the Maharadja Hotel. Determining the research by using samples as much as 94 respondents and this research method by using multiple linear regression. This results show that the partially positive efffect and significant effect of competence against the performance of employees on the value of the Maharadja Hotel are thitung > ttabel 14.315 > 1.985 and significant value are 0.000 < 0.05 discipline of work influential positive effect and significantly to the performance of employees on the value of the Maharadja Hotel are thitung > ttabel  4.032 > 1.985 and significant are 0.000 < 0.05 and environment of work positive and significant effect on performance of employees on the value of the Maharadja Hotel are thitung > ttabel  5.007 > 1.985 and significant are 0.000 < 0.05 indicates that simultaneously while the competence, the discipline of work and environment of work on performance of employees on the value of the Maharadja Hotel are Fhitung > Ftabel > 106.533 > 2.70 with a significant level of 0.000 > 0.05.
REAKSI PASAR MODAL INDONESIA TERHADAP PERISTIWA POLITIK
Authors: Stefhani Yosi
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this research is to see how the Indonesian capital market reacts to political events. The political event referred to in this study was the election of the President. Capital market reaction can be seen from the presence or absence of differences in abnormal returns before and after the presidential election.  The sample in this study companies included in the LQ 45 index during the presidential election period. The presidential election itself was held on April 17, 2019. Observations were made 10 days before the presidential election and 10 days after the presidential election. The data analysis method used is the paired sample  t test.  The results showed that there were no differences in abnormal returns before and after the election event. The results of this study indicate that the capital market does not react to these political events.