bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nalar Fikih Sosial Sahal Mahfudh dan Relevansinya dengan Konsep Ekonomi Syariah
Authors: Rasyid Moh.
Published: November 2022

Percakapan tentang fikih selama ini cenderung bertumpu pada ibadah-ibadah ritualistik yang menekankan pada relasi vertikal daripada horizontal. Akibatnya, fikih menjadi sedemikian monoton dan terkesan tidak memiliki keterkaitan khusus dengan kepentingan sosial-ekonomi. Penyempitan atas makna fikih inilah, antara lain, yang menjadi kegelisahan Sahal Mahfudh dalam menggagas konsep fikih di luar mainstream pandangan orang, ialah “Fikih Sosial”. Berdasarkan alasan tersebut, tulisan ini mengulas konstruksi Fikih Sosial Sahal Mahfudh serta bagaimana relevansinya dengan konsep ekonomi syariah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah library research, menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif-analitik dengan metode komparasi atau perbandingan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan, bahwa gagasan fikih sosial menempatkan dimensi sosial-ekonomi pada posisi sentral sebagai lahan garapannya. Bagi Sahal Mahfudh, kemaslahatan, keadilan dan kesejahteraan adalah cita-cita ideal Islam yang harus terwujud dalam aktivitas ekonomi. Sahal Mahfudh memang tidak banyak menyinggung term "ekonomi syariah" dengan segala derivasinya dalam gagasan fikih sosial, namun nilai-nilai dasar ekonomi syariah sebagaimana yang dirumuskan oleh ekonom dan cendekiawan muslim praktis terejawantah dalam aksi-aksi sosialnya yang nyata. Di sini letak relevansi keduanya berada. Fikih sosial patut dijadikan bahan refleksi bersama, bahwa ekonomi syariah tidak akan dapat mewujudkan kemaslahatan tanpa aksi-aksi sosial yang konkret.
Kehalalan Materialitas dalam Audit Syari’ah Berdasarkan Dalil Istihsan
Authors: Shubran Mohamad , Pramono Sigid Eko , Qulazhar M. Taufik
Published: November 2022

Materialitas dalam proses audit baik audit entitas konvensional maupun entitas Syari’ah sangat signifikan pengaruhnya, dimana hal ini dapat memengaruhi efektifitas dan efisiensi dari proses audit tersebut. Di sisi lain, di dalam nash-nash terdapat perintah dan anjuran untuk melakukan kegiatan muamalah secara sempurna dan tidak ada yang dirahasiakan, menjadikan materialitas dalam audit ini dipertanyakan ke-Syari’ah-annya. Sementara itu, dalam ilmu ushul fiqh, jika terdapat kasus yang hukumnya tidak tertulis jelas dalam nash-nash, maka dapat diambil kesimpulan hukumnya melalui beberapa pendekatan diantaranya yaitu dengan dalil istihsan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah dalil istihsan terkait aspek materialitas dalam praktek audit Syari’ah? Metode yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah kajian literatur dan juga indepth-interview kepada para pakar di bidang regulator, akuntansi Syari’ah dan hukum Islam (Syari’ah). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, dengan menggunakan dalil istihsan, maka praktik materialitas dalam audit Syari’ah halal/boleh untuk dilaksanakan.
Pengelolaan Dana Zakat, Infak, dan Sedekah Berbasis Masjid Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Authors: Kurniangsish Wahyu
Published: November 2022

Masjid merupakan tempat ibadah umat muslim. Pada masa Rasulullah saw, fungsi masjid tidak hanya sebagai tempat ibadah mahdhah saja, tetapi juga sebagai tempat ibadah sosial ekonomi melalui pengelolaan dana zakat, infak, dan sedekah secara produktif. Namun lambat laun, fungsi masjid justru semakin terkikis. Masjid yang semula mampu menjadi tumpuan ekonomi masyarakat, justru fungsi tersebut sekarang diambil alih oleh lembaga lain. Lembaga Amil Zakat Sabilal Muttaqin merupakan lembaga pengelola dana zakat, infak, dan sedekah. Pengelolaan dana zakat, infak, dan sedekah pada LAZ Masjid Sabilal Muttaqin belum mengarah kepada pengelolaan secara produktif untuk memakmurkan masyarakat. Dimana alokasi dana zakat, Infak, dan Sedekah masjid masih sebatas untuk memenuhi kebutuhan konsumsi masyarakat saja. Selain itu, LAZ Masjid Sabilal Muttaqin menyalurkan dana zakat, infak, dan sedekah hanya kepada dua golongan saja yakni golongan fakir dan miskin. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian lapangan atau field research. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif. Objek penelitian adalah Lembaga Amil Zakat Masjid Sabillal Muttaqin Sidorejo, Tingkir Lor, Tingkir, Salatiga. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah sumber data primer dan sekunder. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa : (1) Sistem pengelolaan ZIS pada LAZ Sabillal Muttaqin terdiri dari tiga proses yakni penghimpunan, pendistribusian, dan pertanggungjawaban. (2) Pengelolaan ZIS pada LAZ Sabillal Muttaqin sudah sesuai dengan syariat Islam, namun kedepan pendistribusian ZIS hendaklah lebih diperluas kepada mustahik lain.
Dynamics of Sharia Economic Dispute Resolution Regulations in the Sociology of Law
Authors: Nurjaman Muhamad Izazi , Arifin Tajul , Athoillah M. , Witro Doli , Pary Hulaiva
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi adanya kebutuhan sebuah lembaga dalam menyelesaikan sengketa ekonomi syariah. Berbagai regulasi telah disusun untuk memberikan kewenangan kepada sebuah lembaga. Namun demikian, berbagai regulasi tersebut tentunya menimbulkan gejolak di masyarakat, akibat adanya ketumpangtindihan regulasi, dua kewenangan lembaga, dan substansi regulasi yang memiliki banyak penafsiran hukum. Tujuan penelitian ini mencoba memaparkan analisis dinamika regulasi penyelesaian sengketa ekonomi syariah dalam pandangan sosiologi hukum. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kepustakaan dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kualitatif. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah kondensasi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menemukan fakta bahwa kedudukan sosiologi hukum memberikan pengaruh terhadap dinamika perubahan penyusunan regulasi penyelesaian sengketa ekonomi syariah melalui adanya gejolak kebutuhan, gejolak kepastian hukum dan gejolak efisiensi penyelesaian sengketa yang berasal dari masyarakat. Sehingga dinamika perubahan regulasi tersebut mencoba mewujudkan kebutuhan para pelaku bisnis ekonomi syariah dalam mencari keadilan dan kepastian hukum.
Transformasi Arisan dalam Prespektif Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Authors: Rahmawati Safira , Istianah Istianah
Published: November 2022

Arisan merupakan tradisi masyarakat dalam upaya saling tolong-menolong dan menjaga tali silaturahmi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan. Seiring berkembangnya teknologi, arisan juga bisa dilakukan secara online dan macam-macam arisan juga berbagai jenis. Salah satunya yaitu, arisan menurun. Sesuai dengan penelusuran awal peneliti, arisan menurun memiliki keunikan tersendiri, maka perlu adanya pengkajian mengenai praktik arisan menurun online dalam Hukum Ekonomi Syariah untuk mengantisipasi masyarakat agar tetap bermuamalah pada jalan yang di ridhoi oleh Allah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui praktik arisan menurun online di Kabupaten Purbalingga dan mengkaji arisan menurun tersebut dalam sudut pandang Hukum Ekonomi Syariah. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian lapangan dengan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif yaitu dengan menguraikan gambaran data yang diperoleh dan megkajinya dalam sudut pandang Hukum Ekonomi Syariah untuk mendapatkan kesimpulan umum. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa praktik arisan menurun online di Kabupaten Purbalingga masih belum memenuhi prinsip Hukum Ekonomi Syariah dan masih mengandung usnur-unsur yang dilarang dalam ekonomi syariah. Hal ini dikarenakan dalam praktik arisan menurun online terdapat perbedaan jumlah iuran setiap anggota dan terdapat kelebihan uang yang terkumpul setiap kali putaran yang mana hal itu tidak semua anggota arisan menyadarinya. Dari kedua hal tersebut, arisan menurun online di Kabupaten Purbalingga ini mengandung unsur Riba yang sangat jelas. Dengan adanya fakta seperti ini, arisan yang dilakukan sudah berbeda dari akad arisan dan lambat-laun arisan akan bertansformasi menjadi suatu pengelola jasa simpan pinjam
Kajian Geologi Bawah Permukaan Daerah Geotermal Bongongoayu, Kecamatan Boliyohuto, Kabupaten Gorontalo, Provinsi Gorontalo
Authors: Elviyanti Lia , Maryati Sri , Manyoe Intan Noviantari
Published: November 2022

Daerah penelitian secara administratif berada di Kecamatan Boliyohuto, Kabupaten Gorontalo, secara fisiografi daerah penelitian berada di lembah paguyaman yang didominasi oleh batuan gunungapi dan endapan danau. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui geologi bawah permukaan daerah Bongonggoayu. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan geolistrik konfigurasi Wenner-Sclumberger. Hasil penelitian geologi bawah permukaan daerah penelitian menggunakan geolistrik Wenner-Schlumberger terbagi atas 4 lintasan berdasarkan pengolahan Res2dinv dan rockword terdapat beberapa lapisan litologi berdasarkan penampang 2D bawah permukaan dimana didominasi oleh lapisan kelompok batupasir, lempung dan pasir kerikil.  Kemudian terdapat anomali  yang kemungkinan besar pada anomali ini terdapat pengaruh struktur dengan arah barat laut-Tenggara pada lintasan 1 dan lintasan 4.
Pengaruh Inti Stator Terhadap Performa Generator Magnet Permanen Fluks Aksial Satu Fasa
Authors: Prasetijo Hari
Published: November 2022

Studi ini menganalisa aplikasi mesin permanen magnet fluks aksial sebagai generator.  Tipe generator magnet permanen flux aksial yang dianalisa yaitu single stator double rotor axial-flux.   Tujuan dari studi ini adalah menganalisa pengaruh penambahan inti stator terhadap performa generator.  Metode yang digunakan adalah simulasi menggunakan aplikasi FEEM 4.2.  untuk mengamati parameter rapat fluks magnet (Br) dan fluks magnet (ϕ) pada celah udara, back-emf (E-rms) generator, dan kapasitas daya nyata (S) pada generator tanpa inti stator (coreless stator) dan penambahan ferrite pada belitan stator dengan variabel pemasangan magnet pada rotor (PM).  Celah udara (δ) antara stator dan rotor konstan pada jarak 2 mm dengan variabel kedalaman pemasangan magnet permanen pada piringan rotor. Hasilnya penambahan inti ferrite pada stator meningkatkan fluks, back-emf dan daya generator sebesar 27,9%, 28,5%, 28,9% dan 35,9% untuk pemasangan magnet permanen pada kedalaman berturut-turut 0%, 5%, 10% dan 50%. Penambahan inti ferrite pada belitan stator generator magnet permanen fluks aksial signifikan meningkatkan Br, Φ, E-rms dan S.
Potensi Senyawa Aktif Ekstrak Kayu Manis Padang (Cinnamomum burmanii) sebagai Inhibitor Enzim Aldose Reductase secara Moleculer Docking
Authors: Imanudin Nawfal , Kurniawan Muhammad Fakih , Rohmayanti Titi
Published: November 2022

Neuropati diabetes merupakan salah satu komplikasi yang diakui berhubungan dengan meningkatnya stres oksidatif. Penyebab stres oksidatif dapat dicegah dengan menghambat enzim aldose reductase. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mempelajari potensi senyawa aktif ekstrak kayu manis padang sebagai inhibitor enzim aldose reductase secara molecular docking dengan menggunakan beberapa analisis diantaranya aturan Lipinski, nilai energi ikatan bebas Gibbs (∆G), nilai RMSD (Root Mean Square Deviation) dan interaksi residu asam amino. Hanya senyawa levoglucosan yang tidak dikonsumsi secara oral karena tidak memenuhi lebih dari satu aturan Lipinski. Adapun hasil senyawa aktif yang paling memiliki potensi penghambatan terhadap aldose reductase terbaik diantaranya adalah phenol; 1,2-benzenediol; 4-methyl-catechol; p-cresol; (E)-cinnamaldehyde; dan cinnamyl alcohol. Interaksi hidrogen antara ligan dan reseptor enzim aldose reductase banyak terjadi pada residu asam amino CYS303 dan THR113, sedangkan interaksi hidrofobik banyak terjadi pada residu asam amino LEU300 dan TYR309. Hasil molecular docking menunjukkan senyawa senyawa ekstrak kayu manis padang berpotensi sebagai inhibitor enzim aldose reductase.
Komparasi Karakteristik Marshall AC-BC dengan Penggunaan Limbah Ban Luar dan Limbah Steel Slag sebagai Pengganti Agregat Kasar
Authors: Harnaeni Senja Rum , Lestari Putri Rahayu , Balich Rama Pratama , Aulia Gina
Published: November 2022

Pesatnya pertumbuhan penduduk di Indonesia mengakibatkan meningkatnya jumlah pemakaian jalan dikarenakan semakin banyak orang melakukan perjalanan. Dalam rangka untuk mengurangi limbah yang ada disekitar maka digunakan limbah steel slag dan ban luar bekas kendaraan sebagai pengganti agregat kasar untuk campuran aspal panas pada perkerasan lentur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis karakteristik Marshall campuran aspal AC-BC (Asphalt Concrete Wearing Course) dengan menggunakan limbah ban luar kendaraan dan limbah steel slag sebagai pengganti agregat kasar. Metode pengujian diawali dengan pengujian karakteristik dan bahan campuran aspal, selanjutnya menentukan kadar aspal optimum campuran aspal AC-BC. Pengujian Marshall dilakukan dengan variasi limbah masing-masing 0%, 10%, 20%, 30% dan 40%. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian, diperoleh hasil bahwa campuran aspal AC-BC dengan menggunakan agregat pengganti limbah steel slag didapatkan nilai stabilitas tertinggi pada variasi limbah 20% yaitu 1900,43 kg; nilai flow dan nilai VFWA tertinggi pada variasi limbah 40% masing-masing adalah  3,50 mm, 78,40%; dan   nilai MQ, nilai VMA, nilai VIM tertinggi pada campuran 10% steel slag yaitu sebesar 649,04 kg/mm, 16,25%, dan 4,48%. Untuk penggunaan limbah ban luar kendaraan didapatkan hasil nilai stabilitas, nilai MQ & nilai VFWA tertinggi pada campuran 10% ban luar kendaraan yaitu 1150,02 kg, 363,55 kg/mm & 70,57%, nilai Flow, nilai VMA, & nilai VIM tertinggi pada campuran 40% yaitu 3,50%, 16,89%, dan 5,33%.  Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa karakteristik Marshall campuran aspal AC-BC dengan menggunakan limbah steel slag lebih baik digunakan sebagai material pengganti agregat kasar daripada limbah ban luar kendaraan.
Karakter Mutu Simplisia dan Ekstrak Tumbuhan Antidiabetes Lokal dari Banyumas
Authors: Hartanti Dwi , Charisma Shintia Lintang , Fitri Hidayah Anisa , Fitriani Fitriani , Putri Denia Awanda , Rinawati Jeri , Agustina Widya , Hamad Alwani
Published: November 2022

Daun mindi (Melia azedarach L.), buah kersen (Muntingia calabura L.), serta daun dan bunga tapakdara (Catharanthus roseus (L.) G.Don) digunakan masyarakat Baturraden dan Sumbang (Banyumas) untuk pengobatan tradisional diabetes. Penelitian ini mengkarakterisasi beberapa parameter mutu simplisia dan ekstrak ketiga tumbuhan tersebut.  Simplisia dibuat dari bahan tumbuhan yang dikumpulkan dari tiga desa di wilayah kecamata Baturraden dan Sumbang. Morfologi makroskopik dan mikroskopik, profil kromatografi lapis tipis (KLT), kadar fenolik total, dan kadar flavonoid total simplisia, serta kadar air, kadar abu total, dan kadar abu tidak larut asam ekstrak dianalisis dengan metode standar dalam Farmakope Herbal Indonesia (FHI) 2017. Karakter makroskopik, fragmen diagnostik, dan profil KLT dari simplisia hasil penelitian ini diusulkan untuk menjadi standar dalam memastikan kebenaran identitas simplisia. Kadar fenolik total dan kadar flavonoid total simplisia daun mindi, buah kersen, serta daun dan bunga tapakdara masing-masing sebesar 0,74±0,07 dan 0,99±0,31; 1,62±0,36 dan 1,39±0,11; dan 0,94±0,02 dan 1,98±0,04%. Nilai tersebut diusulkan sebagai standar untuk aspek kandungan masing-masing simplisia. Data kadar air, kadar abu total, dan kadar abu tidak larut asam diusulkan sebagai standar aspek kemurnian dari masing-masing ekstrak.
Uma Análise do Acordo de Salvaguardas Tecnológicas entre Brasil e EUA por meio do Jogo de Dois Níveis:
Authors: Silva Kethlyn Gabi Winter da , Gonçalves Fernanda Cristina Nanci Izidro
Published: November 2022

O Centro de Lançamento de Alcântara (CLA) foi criado visando a ampliação da capacidade de lançamentos de satélites para o aprimoramento da indústria espacial no Brasil. Desde sua criação discute-se sobre a abertura comercial para lançamentos de outros países, o que seria possível a partir do Acordo de Salvaguardas Tecnológicas entre Brasil e Estados Unidos (AST). A negociação do Acordo de Alcântara se deu, inicialmente, durante a presidência de Fernando Henrique Cardoso e resultou em seu veto. Posteriormente, durante o governo de Michel Temer, as negociações foram retomadas e se estenderam ao governo de Jair Bolsonaro, momento em que ocorreu a tramitação para aprovação e ratificação do AST nas duas casas do Congresso. A partir da aplicação da abordagem dos Jogos de Dois Níveis, de Robert Putnam, este artigo busca entender quais fatores conjunturais ajudam a compreender o sucesso do AST no governo Bolsonaro e seu veto no governo Cardoso, analisando as mudanças nos níveis doméstico e internacional. Para tanto, o artigo utiliza-se do método de procedimento comparativo, por meio do qual são analisados os processos de negociação e tramitação do AST em ambos governos, observando as mudanças que influenciaram as diferentes tomadas de decisão.
Política Externa da China e a Cooperação Internacional:
Authors: Ferreira Marcos Alan S. V. , Silva Evellin C. da , Leite Alexandre Cunha
Published: November 2022

Este artigo objetiva abordar como a China realiza Ajuda Humanitária como instrumento central de sua política externa, voltada especialmente ao Sul Global. A República Popular da China cada vez mais se insere internacionalmente e se engaja em parcerias e cooperação. Apesar de não participar de muitas ações humanitárias, a China é um dos países que tem ampliado sua participação nestas iniciativas e a realiza ajuda humanitária junto às nações em necessidade. O artigo inicialmente apresenta a contextualização do que se entende por Cooperação Internacional e o conceito de Ajuda Humanitária. Em seguida, trata-se da forma chinesa de realizar ajuda externa e cooperação internacional dentro da sua Política Externa. Por fim, é examinado a atuação da China em Ajuda Humanitária trazendo o estudo dos casos do Exército de Libertação do Povo da China (PLA – People Liberation Army) e um do China International Search and Rescue (CISAR).
Conceito de Estado e o Cânone Tradicional das Relações Internacionais:
Authors: Babo Thiago , Coronato Daniel
Published: November 2022

O objetivo deste artigo consiste em avaliar o conceito de Estado na disciplina das Relações Internacionais, demonstrando a existência de uma reificação e universalização do modelo europeu de Estado ao longo dos trabalhos e entendimentos canônicos da disciplina. Analisamos a forma como o conceito de Estado foi abordado no campo das Relações Internacionais, pelas abordagens dominantes, bem como a origem histórica deste modelo político de organização social. A partir destes entendimentos, encontramos um silenciamento constante, no cânone da disciplina, de processos e experiências estatais diversas, ao longo do Sul Global, que apresentaram características próprias. Dessa forma, este trabalho busca compreender emque medida o silenciamento das experiências não europeias de formação de Estados a partir da reificação do modelo europeu vestefaliano, estabeleceu distorções e entraves para um entendimento, no campo disciplinar das Relações Internacionais, do conceito de Estado. Para enfrentarmos a temática, buscamos apresentar um diálogo interdisciplinar com a Sociologia do Estado e a chamada Sociologia Histórica que, desde meados da segunda metade do século XX, busca aprofundar-se sobre os diferentes processos históricos de formação dos Estados.
Implementation of the among system to improve a sense of love for the homeland
Authors: Najah Zahrotun , Pratomo Wachid , Nadziroh Nadziroh , Chairiyah Chairiyah
Published: November 2022

The Among system encourages every child to become a member of society who is honest, independent, and responsible for the welfare of the homeland and humans in general. The purpose of this study is to describe the implementation of the Among system to foster a sense of love for the homeland in the thematic learning of the content of Civics for grade 3, describe the supporting factors experienced by teachers, describe the obstacles experienced by teachers, and solutions to overcome obstacles. This research method is qualitative research. Principal sources of information are principals, teachers, and students. Data collection techniques are observation, interviews, and documentation. This study uses triangulation techniques a test the validity of data and the credibility of the data. The data analysis technique used is the Miles and Huberman analysis technique consisting of data reduction, presentation, conclusion, and verification. The results of this study indicate that the Among method has been applied by the teacher but in writing it does not include a special method such as the Among method. The supporting factors experienced by teachers are adequate facilities and infrastructure, and the teacher's enthusiasm for learning gives a positive aura to students. Obstacles for teachers have practically been carried out in education and learning so that the application of the method does not experience too many obstacles. However, it cannot be implemented optimally. The teacher's solution is habituation, explaining the material by showing a video about how beautiful Indonesia is, explaining the profile of Pancasila teachers, and introducing the heroes through pictures.
Implementasi Trauma Healing dan Pendidikan Lingkungan Pada Anak-Anak Pasca Bencana Banjir di Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Kukuh Wurdianto  , Liberti Natalia Hia  , Fitriana Evi , Muhammad Dwi Toriyono  , Muhamad Khoiri Ridlwan
Published: November 2022

Kejadian bencana terus meningkat di Indonesia. Sebagian besar dari kejadian bencana tersebut merupakan bencana lingkungan hidup seperti angin puting beliung, banjir dan tanah longsor. Banjir besar-besaran terjadi di beberapa kabupaten di Kalimantan Tengah pada bulan November 2021. Berdasarkan data dari BPBD Kota Palangka Raya, tercatat 31.013 warga yang terdiri atas 8.876 keluarga menjadi korban banjir. Selain dampak fisik, dampak psikologis pasca bencana banjir perlu menjadi perhatian. Dampak psikologis yang terjadi yaitu berupa kecemasan, stres dan trauma pada para korban. Trauma pada korban bencana alam tidak dapat dibiarkan berlarut-larut agar korban bencana dapat terus melanjutkan kehidupannya secara normal, maka diperlukan terapi trauma/ pemulihan trauma (trauma healing). Khusus untuk anak-anak usia sekolah, maka sebaiknya dilakukan dengan pendekatan pedagogis. Pendekatan pedagogis yang digunakan mengacu pada pola perkembangan dan pendidikan yang telah ditempuh atau sedang dialami oleh korban pengungsian khususnya anak-anak, sehingga proses trauma healing dapat berjalan dan berpengaruh sebagaimana yang diharapkan. Selain pemulihan trauma pasca bencana juga perlu adanya pendidikan lingkungan yang memiliki peran strategis dalam mencegah dan mengurangi resiko bencana lingkungan hidup. Pendidikan lingkungan harus dapat memfasilitasi berbagai proses belajar pada ranah kognitif dan kesadaran, sikap dan perilaku, dan tindakan kolektif untuk melembagakan perilaku ramah lingkungan dan sensitif bencana.. 

Kata Kunci: bencana banjir; trauma healing; pendidikan lingkungan
“Weekend Lessons” as a Methodological Technique for Oral Speech Skills Formation in Russian among Foreign Students in the Context of Situated-Based Latent Learning
Authors: Obukhova Nadezhda Vladimirovna , Roeva Kristina Mikhailovna , Yakovleva Lora Vilgelmovna
Published: November 2022

The aim of the study is to show the expediency of using a situated approach to teaching Russian as a foreign language (RFL) to foreign students in conditions of latent learning. The paper is the result of a thorough understanding of the practical experience of RFL teaching at the preparatory faculty of the Udmurt State University. The paper analyses the types of speech situations and educational speech situations in terms of the advantages and disadvantages of using them in the educational process; considers the issue of a successful use of situated learning in RFL teaching. Main attention is focused on the possibility of implementing situated learning in real communication in a latent, covert, implicit manner. Scientific novelty of the study lies in developing the methodological technique “Weekend Lessons” in order to form oral speech skills among preparatory faculty students. As a result, the main levels of speaking skills formation using the methodological technique “Weekend Lessons”, the stages of implementation of the specified methodological technique have been characterised, recommendations for its further application in the practice of RFL teaching have been provided.
What’s in an Anniversary? UACES and European Studies at 50
Authors: David Maxine , Drake Helen , Linnemann Emily
Published: November 2022

In 2017 UACES celebrated its 50th anniversary. As part of the commemorative activities UACES commissioned a number of recorded conversations with key actors in UACES’s history as well as those who continue to play a role in its present. In this special section of JCER, the recordings are featured alongside a full transcript. In their preface, David, Drake and Linnemann introduce the special section and consider what UACES’s past can tell us about the future of European Studies and academia more generally.
In Conversation with: UACES Lifetime Achievement Award Winners: Emily Linnemann speaks to Geoffrey Edwards, Emil Kirchner and Brigid Laffan
Authors: UACES
Published: November 2022

Geoffrey Edwards (University of Cambridge), Emil Kirchner (University of Essex) and Brigid Laffan (European University Institute) speak to Emily Linnemann (UACES) about the development of European Studies over their academic careers.

The recording of this video was supported by the Erasmus+ Programme of the European Union. The video reflects the views only of the speaker(s). The Commission and UACES cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein.
The Risks of Hydro-Hegemony: Turkey’s Environmental Policies and Shared Water Resources in the South Caucasus
Authors: Sakal Halil Burak
Published: November 2022

The 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war intensified the debates about regional integration and political rivalries in the South Caucasus. In the changing geopolitical setting of the region, Turkey’s regional environmental policies contradict its cooperation-based and friendly relations with the regional states. Taking a recent hydropower development project in the Kura-Araks River basin initiated by the government of Turkey as a case study, this study reviews Turkey’s transboundary water management policies in the region in connection with its political ties with the regional countries. This article argues that Turkey uses its relative power in the regional hydropolitical relations by exploiting current and historical issue-linkages and benefit-sharing options, and that the intention to act like a hydro-hegemon in the South Caucasus will negatively impact Turkey’s position in intended regional cooperation schemes and long-established strategic partnerships with the regional countries, especially Azerbaijan and Georgia.
Obtaining corrugations according to the method of their manufacture on the inner surface of a cylindrical shell
Authors: Kukhar Vladimir , Korotkov Victor , Yakovlev Sergey
Published: November 2022

The operation of applying riffles by local plastic forming on the inner surface of a cylindrical shell with the help of a working mandrel with wedge protrusions on the working surface is considered. The results of computer simulation are presented, and a comparison is made with the known reduction corrugation method. A significant decrease in the technological force in the process of corrugation and removal of a cylindrical shell using a new method has been established
Investigation of the process of surface formation during mechanoelectrochemical processing of aluminum alloys
Authors: Inozemcev Vitaliy
Published: November 2022

This article discusses the results of experimental studies on the processing of aluminum alloys AS12 and AS7 by combined methods of shaping, including both mechanical turning and milling, with the imposition of an electrochemical effect on each of them. The study confirms the effectiveness of the combined effect on low-melting, hard-to-cut metals and their alloys
AMAZON PORTS DURING THE ROARING TWENTIES
Authors: M. Granados Oscar
Published: November 2022

After a spirited economic performance before the Great War, as well as an unstable evolutionof trade and extracting activities during the war, the Amazon basin continued its pathof trade, life, and transport. The new economic frontiers opened the dynamic structure oftransport and life networks beyond some occasional commodity boom. This article tries toexplain the relevance of Amazon ports during the 1920s in a multi-scale analysis perspective.First, the trade and transport networks between principal ports, and secondly, life, trade,and transport around these ports and their connections with other places. The empiricalfindings ask for rethinking the dynamics of the Amazon basin, especially on different scalesabout trade, capital, and transport networks.
LA ESCLAVITUD EN LA PENÍNSULA IBÉRICA
Authors: Pérez García Rafael M. , Fernández Chaves Manuel F.
Published: November 2022

Estamos ante una nueva monografía sobre la esclavitud en los dominios españoles (aunquecentrada en la península ibérica) coordinada por los dos autores más prolíficos sobrela mencionada temática en las dos últimas décadas. Ha sido coordinada por R. M. PérezGarcía y M. F. Fernández Chaves investigadores principales de dos proyectos de I+D financiadospor el gobierno: «Mercados y trata de esclavos en el Atlántico ibérico en el sigloxvi» (2016-2019) y «El tráfico de esclavos y la economía atlántica del siglo xvi»(2020-2023)». Fruto de tales proyectos han sido la celebración de varios congresos yreuniones científicas, la publicación de cinco obras colectivas y la formación de numerososinvestigadores, varios de los cuales han defendido con éxito sus tesis doctorales. Enanexo se encuentra una bibliografía muy completa sobre la esclavitud en España en lossiglos xvi y xvii y en la que se da cuenta de lo arriba expuesto.
THE SPIRIT OF HISPANISM. COMMERCE, CULTURE, AND IDENTITY ACROSS THE ATLANTIC, 1875-1936
Authors: Arbaiza Diana
Published: November 2022

Este libro reflexiona sobre el Hispanismo español, sus bases, retórica, intereses económicosy Leyenda Negra, entre América Latina y España desde tres grandes ejes como fueronel comercio, la cultura y la identidad. Para ello, la autora recupera los testimonios de comerciantes,diplomáticos y escritores, entre el último cuarto del siglo xix y el inicio de laGuerra Civil española en 1936.
Sorption properties of natural carbon materials in the separation of surfactants from water solutions
Authors: I.V. Yakupova
Published: November 2022

SORPTION PROPERTIES OF NATURAL CARBON MATERIALS IN THE SEPARATION OF SURFACTANTS FROM WATER SOLUTIONS © I.V. Yakupova, I.M. Kosygina, Phd, A.S. Makarov, Doctor Of Technical Sciences, I.M. Kryuchko (INSTITUTE OF COLOID AND WATER CHEMISTRY NAS OF UKRAINE, Akademika Vernadskogo Blvd., 42, Kyiv, 03142, Ukraine) More than 40 % of the world's electricity production comes from thermal power plants. The main (97.5 %) type of fuel for Ukrainian thermal power plants is coal, which is explained by the cheapness and availability of this raw material. Low efficiency and environmental problems in the use of coal determine the relevance of the search for alternative fuels in Ukraine, and one of the main ones is coal-water fuel – a highly concentrated dispersed system in which a dispersed fraction of coal of any calorific value and a liquid phase consisting of water with plasticizer additives are used as a combustible base and stabilizers. To give stability and the necessary fluidity, a small amount of a surfactant plasticizer is introduced into the suspension. The formation of surfactant adsorption layers on the surface of particles of the dispersed phase is a necessary condition for the formation of the structure of suspensions and its stabilization. The amount of surfactant adsorption, in addition to the physicochemical composition of coal, is largely affected by the nature of the surface and the cellular structure of materials. To study the sorption efficiency of carbon materials, rigid surfactants widely used in the construction industry were used: sodium salt of sulfonated naphthalene formaldehyde (NF), dophene (technical NF), sulfomelamin formaldehyde (SMF), sodium lignosulfonate (LSTNa). The processes of surfactant adsorption on coal of Ukraine with different degrees of metamorphism have been studied. Conclusions are drawn that allow a better understanding of the processes of interaction of surfactants with solid particles of sorbents. It has been established that the sorption properties of surfactants with the use of carbon sorbents decrease in the series LST → dophene → NF → SMF, which is explained by the structure of surfactants. Comparative characterization of the data obtained also allows us to state that the sorption properties with respect to surfactant compounds increase in a number of studied carbon sorbents: lean coal (P) → long-flame gas coal (DG) → anthracite. The similarity of adsorption processes on the surface of coal grade DG and anthracite gives grounds for the assumption that the mechanisms of stabilization of water-coal suspensions by surfactant compounds during the creation of water-coal fuel are similar. Keywords: natural coal, surfactant, adsorption, outer layer, micelles, aggregation. Corresponding author I.M. Kosygina, e-mail: kosygina@ukr.net
Coking of rammed coal charges. Gas coal content ≤ 40%.
Authors: N.V. Mukina , D. V Miroshnichenko
Published: November 2022

COKING OF RAMMED COAL CHARGES. GAS COAL CONTENT ≤ 40% © N.V. Mukina (Coke-chemical production of PJSC “ArcelorMittal Kryvyi Rih", 50095, Kryvyi Rih, Krivorozhstal st., 1, Ukraine), D.V. Miroshnichenko, Doctor of Technical Sciences (National Technical University "Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute", 61002, Kharkov, Kirpichev str., 2, Ukraine) The article presents the results of studies of coking coal charges, characterized by the content of coals of the gas group up to 40%. The coal concentrates included in the composition of the coal charge for tamping the coke production of PJSC ``ArcelorMittal Kryvyi Rih" were studied. The initial samples were studied using a set of standardized methods with the determination of data from technical, petrographic and granulometric analysis, as well as the chemical composition of the ash. In addition, burst pressure values and Hardgrove grindability coefficients were determined in the samples taken. Based on the data obtained, the following indicators were calculated: sintering and coking properties of the charge, the average size of a piece of coal, the ash basicity index, and the basic-acid ratio. The presence of coals in the raw material base of KHP "ArcelorMittal Kryvyi Rih" was established, differing both in terms of sieve, technical, petrographic and plastometric analyzes, and in terms of grinding capacity, bursting pressure and chemical composition of the mineral part. It is shown that an increase in the sintering capacity, determined by both plastometric and petrographic methods, and the coking capacity of the charge leads to an improvement in the mechanical strength of blast-furnace coke. Graphic dependencies are built and mathematical equations are developed, they allow predicting the value of the mechanical strength of the coke obtained from them, according to the data of laboratory studies of coal charges. A linear relationship has been established between the CRI and CSR indices of the obtained experimental coke. Mathematical dependencies have been developed and it makes it possible to predict with sufficient accuracy the values of CRI and CSR of laboratory coke according to the data of the basic-acid ratio and basicity index of the ash of the initial coal charge. Keywords: coal, charge, rammer, laboratory tests, coke quality.. Corresponding author D. V. Miroshnichenko, e-mail: dvmir79@gmail.com
The European Parliament Resolution And The Terrorist Attack At Christchurch
Authors: Tulun Teoman Ertuğrul
Published: November 2022

The Hagia Sophia had been a mosque for centuries during the Ottoman Empire era before its conversion into a museum in the Republic of Turkey era. Despite being a museum now, it is still structurally a mosque. As such, European Parliament's attempt to exclude the Muslim Turkish component from the Hagian Sophia is utterly disrespectful and harkens back to the Crusades. Two days after the European Parliament's decision on Turkey, a terrorist in New Zealand talked about the destruction of the minarets of Hagia Sofia and the killing of Turks. Islamophobia, Turcophobia and fanaticism are on the rise in Europe in general. The European Parliament should have adopted a much more balanced and non-inflammatory resolution.
Differential expression of CFC1B in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: November 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines ALS using published and public data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of CFC1B, encoding cripto, FRL-1, cryptic family 1B, in iPSC-derived motor neurons of patients with ALS. CFC1B was also differentially expressed in induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived motor neurons of patients with ALS. CFC1B transcript was present at lower levels in ALS patient motor neurons as compared to control motor neurons. We recently reported differential expression of CFC1 in primary and iPSC-derived ALS patient motor neurons (5). These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of ALS.
A DISPERSIVE LONG-WAVE MODEL FOR PREDICTING COASTAL FLOODING DUE TO STORM SURGES AND SURFACE WAVES IN MANILA BAY
Authors: Rivera Paul C.
Published: November 2022

Manila Bay is a large shallow coastal water encompassing the urban areas of Metro Manila and various cities of sub-urban provinces in the Philippines. It is a relatively shallow semi-enclosed basin with an average depth of 20m whose coastal areas are crowded with residential, industrial, agricultural and aquaculture production. Its shallow depths imply that the effect of wind stress on sea level becomes appreciable in driving storm surges even during enhanced Southwest Monsoon and the passage of moderate storms. Using a dispersive long wave model coupled with the significant wave model of the Coastal Engineering Research Center (CERC), the occurrence of potentially devastating storm surge flooding around Manila Bay was numerically simulated. A unique characteristic of the new model is the inclusion of the dispersive terms in the associated momentum balance equations. Deep water gravity waves are always dispersive and inclusion of the dispersive terms is expected to provide more accurate modelling results.The predictive capability of the model was verified using observations during the passage of several storms including Typhoon Milenyo (2006) and Typhoon Pedring (2011). The occurrence of the anomalously high storm surge of about 2.5 meters during the passage of 2011 Typhoon Pedring far north of the area was correctly simulated. Numerical integration of the dispersive long wave model with the addition of higher order terms in the momentum balance, appears to give accurate predictions of the coastal flooding due to storm surges and waves. The hydrodynamic set-down which occurs in many coastal areas during strong typhoons can be simulated well by the model. A new empirical model for the hydrodynamic force exerted by the combined action of storm surges, waves and extreme currents is also presented. Initial calculations of hydrodynamic forces generated by an actual typhoon crossing Manila Bay are discussed.
Mental Health support framework
Authors: Fahim Faezur Rahman
Published: November 2022

Initially, Mental Health support starts from the surrounding, goes to the non-specialized, and finally comes to the specialized doctors.
Tindakan Perundungan Di Kalangan Remaja Mempengaruhi Kondisi Fisik dan Psikis Korban
Authors: Adiba Vara
Published: November 2022

Perundungan atau biasa orang menyebutnya bullying merupakan tindakan yang berdampak berat pada fisik dan psikis korban yang ini bertentangan dengan Hak Asasi Manusia. Tindakan ini dilakukan pada sekelompok kecil atau perorangan yang dianggap lebih rendah oleh pelaku. Tujuan dari pembuatan artikel ini adalah memberi edukasi kepada masyarakat khususnya para remaja untuk menghindari segala bentuk tindakan perundungan, sebab hal tersebut dapat mengganggu keseimbangan mental dan fisik korban. Metode yang digunakan dalam penyusunan artikel ini adalah telaah literatur review,sumber data pustaka diperoleh dari google schoolar. Hasil telaah literatur review menunjukkan bahwa korban perundungan mengalami gangguan kesehatan mental mulai dari kepekaan, amarah yang meluap-luap, depresi, merasa rendah diri, kecemasan, penurunan kualitas tidur, menyakiti diri hingga bunuh diri. Gangguan dari segi fisik berupa luka, lebam bahkan cedera. Ke depannya hasil telaah ini dapat dimanfaatkan untuk mengedukasi para remaja tentang bentuk dan bahaya perundungan atau bullying serta dapat diimplikasikan di bidang edukasi dan kesehatan mental.
Differential expression of CD163 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: November 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines ALS using published data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of CD163, encoding cluster of differentiation 163, in the iPSC-derived primary motor neurons of patients with ALS. CD163 was also differentially expressed in the skeletal muscle of patients with ALS. CD163 transcript was present at lower levels in iPSC-derived ALS patient motor neurons as compared to control motor neurons. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of ALS.
Virtual Reality as a Tool for Relaxation in an Academic Environment
Authors: Indiahci  , Chole Anshul , Sagar Vibhuti , Verma Pooja , Sumi Tito , Onkar Prasad
Published: November 2022

Stress among college students due to extensive academic activities gives rise to a lot of health issues. Consistent shortbreaks during long hours of such a hectic schedule are required for a student to remain focused and have higher productivity. While many studies have been conducted in the area of Virtual Reality (VR) for relaxation, this paper explores its effect on a young population in an academic environment.
Differential expression of ABCA8 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: November 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines ALS using published data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of ABCA8, encoding ATP-binding cassette subfamily A member 8, in the iPSC-derived primary motor neurons of patients with ALS. ABCA8 was also differentially expressed in the skeletal muscle of patients with ALS. ABCA8 transcript was present at lower levels in iPSC-derived ALS patient motor neurons as compared to control motor neurons. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of ALS.
Mahony Bariyatrik Cerrahi İçin Ruhsal Değerlendirme Ölçeği (MBCRDÖ)
Authors: Batmaz Sedat
Published: November 2022

Background: The aim of this study was to determine the validity and reliability of the Turkish version of Mahony Psychological Assessment for Bariatric Surgery which can be easily administered and used as a guide by health professionals who will be included in the treatment of patients who are potential candidates for bariatric surgery.Methods: A total of 310 patients who were admitted to health institutions for bariatric surgery in 3 different provinces of Turkey answered these questions in the Turkish translation of Mahony Psychological Assessment for Bariatric Surgery. Eating disorder examination questionnaire was also administered to the patients in addition to Mahony Psychological Assessment for Bariatric Surgery.Results: Early life problems due to weight scores of women were significantly higher than men (P=.001). Among the age groups, both the early life problems due to weight scores (P=.008) and dysphoric feelings about weight scores (P < .001) of the 18-44 age group were significantly higher than the participants who are over the age of 45. There is a weak-to-medium and positive correlation between the total Mahony Psychological Assessment for Bariatric Surgery total scores and all the subscale and total scores of the Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire (P < .05 for all). These correlation results support the co-validity of Mahony Psychological Assessment for Bariatric Surgery and Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire. Internal consistency of the Mahony Psychological Assessment for Bariatric Surgery was at a high level except for the subscale of positive treatment attitude and supportive environment. Cronbach’s ɑ values were calculated to be 0.902 for the subscale of emotional and binge eating, 0.820 for the early life problems due to weight, 0.856 for the dysphoric feelings about weight, 0.539 for the positive treatment attitude and supportive environment, and 0.919 for the whole scale.Conclusion: The analyses have shown that the Turkish version of Mahony Psychological Assessment for Bariatric Surgery may be used in clinical interviews and psychiatric evaluation of bariatric surgery patients in Turkey
SIPAS (SISTEM INFORMASI PENGELOLAAN DANA MESJID)
Authors: Ramdhani Eka Chandra , Putra Muhamad Ilham Destama , Asep Asep , Natalia Fransisca
Published: November 2022

Masjid sebagai tempat ibadah umat muslim, merupakan tempat yang sangat penting, tidak hanya menjadi tempat ibadah, tetapi juga harus dapat menjadi pusat kegiatan bagi umat. Untuk itu pengelolaan masjid harus dapat dilakukan dengan sebaik mungkin terutama dari pengelolaan dana kas masjid. Pengelolaan dana ini harus dilakukan dengan profesional dan transparan, profesional di sini berarti semua pemasukan dan pengeluaran dana harus dipertanggung dengan baik, begitu pun transparan berarti pengelolaan dana dapat dipantau oleh umat secara langsung, hal ini penting demi meningkatkan kepercayaan umat. Masjid Nurul Qolbi, sebagai salah satu masjid milik umat, perlu juga menjadi masjid dengan pengelolaan yang profesional, namun, kendala yang dihadapi oleh masjid ini yaitu penerimaan dan pengeluaran masjid hanya dicatat dalam buku besar atau logbook saja, belum adanya dokumentasi yang dapat dipertanggungjawabkan secara sah. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan perubahan terhadap tata cara pengelolaan dana masjid ini, berdasarkan hal itu, sistem informasi ini dirancang untuk memperbaiki tata kelola pencatatan dana kas masjid, juga agar pengelolaan anggaran masjid dapat lebih transparan, sebab dengan aplikasi ini, dana kas masjid dapat dilihat dan diakses oleh masyarakat luas.