bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TO STUDY THE IMPACT OF MTWP IN PINCH STRENGTH AMONG PEOPLE WITH WRIST INJURIES
Authors: Dr. Surendra Kumar Meena  , Dr.Neha Jain
Published: January 2021

Introduction and aim: Wrist injuries by colles’ or fracture of distal radius are the most prominent diagnosis referred to occupational therapy department for work program in India. In this project, a modified therapeutic work program for wrist injuries was evaluated. The objective of the study is to find out whether MTWP addressed to enhance the grip strength so as work skills and its success in the client return to work, level of work satisfaction & self-performance level post injured wrist.
Methods: Single group pretest posttest experimental design followed by descriptive analysis.51 patients with dominant hand injured, shared similar demographic background with post-injured from 8 to 40 weeks with mean age of 16 weeks.
Results: 94% clients who completed the program returned to work and switched over to different position and different type of work. 56% clients return to competitive employment with same work type, work situation, having work satisfaction and 80-100% work skills in compare to pre MTWP work situation.
Discussion: The MTWP addresses the range of needs demonstrated by wrist injuries clients, from traditional therapy to prevocational and vocational intervention. The evaluation of the program indicates that the program was successful with wrist injury working age adult.
PROGRAM DESCRIPTION (MTWP)
The program is designed to help an individual to make a gradual, progressive transition from a medical setting to work placement and community reentry. MTWP has 6 phases. The client functional status and progress were monitored on an ongoing basis, and transition to new phases was determined by the Occupational Therapist and based on the client needs. Not all clients went through each phase or follow the sequence. Client continues with individual occupational therapy throughout their involvement in the MTWP.
KEY WORDS: MTWP, colles fracture, vocation, wrist injuries, grip strength, pinch strength.
¿Y tú que desechas? Una discusión de aspectos medioambientales en la clase de matemáticas
Authors: Morales Camargo Ruben Felipe
Published: January 2021

El presente artículo relata lo ocurrido en un escenario de aprendizaje desarrollado desde el proyecto denominado “Entropía, escuela de matemáticas”, el cual, orientado desde la perspectiva de Skovsmose (1999), corresponde con lo desarrollado de manera virtual y presencial durante el primer semestre de 2020, con estudiantes de grado séptimo de una institución pública en la ciudad de Bogotá. El escenario se enmarca en la idea del manejo adecuado de residuos sólidos en los hogares, las representaciones sociales de lo ambiental, la separación de residuos y estadísticas empleadas por la Unidad Administrativa Especial de Servicios Públicos.
Metodología TIC en la enseñanza de educación ambiental para el desarrollo sostenible
Authors: Hernández Almanza Gloria Alexandra
Published: January 2021

El presente artículo da cuenta de un estudio cuyo propósito fue el diseño de una metodología para fomentar la formación ambiental en estudiantes de básica secundaria, bajo los preceptos del desarrollo sostenible y mediante algunas herramientas TIC; para ello, se utilizó el diseño cuasiexperimental con grupo control pre-test y pos-test, empleando la prueba W de Wilcoxon para analizar datos. El momento de estudio fue transversal con alcance correlacional descriptivo. Se concluye que la Metodología con TIC es una herramienta que contribuye a la mejora de la formación ambiental respecto a otros métodos didácticos tradicionales, pues permite alcanzar logros puntuales en el tiempo para este segmento de la población.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ ВЕРТИКАЛЬНОГО ПЕРЕМЕЩЕНИЯ МОНТАЖНО<ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ МОБИЛЬНЫХ КОМПЛЕКСОВ (МТМК)
Authors: Черненко К. В.
Published: January 2021

В статье рассмотрены особенности и варианты перемещения монтажно технологических мобильных комплексов и их аналогов. От выбранной технологии вертикальногоперемещения зависит, как архитектурноконструктивные и объемнопланировочные решенияздания, так и технология возведения многоэтажного здания в целом. Сравнение различных технологий в будущем позволяет исследовать и разработать новую современную технологиювертикального перемещения монтажно технологических мобильных комплексов учитывая особенности и недостатки существующих.
НАУЧНЫЕ ПРИНЦИПЫ ИНТЕГРИРОВАННОГО УПРАВЛЕНИЯ СИСТЕМОЙ ТЕПЛОСНАБЖЕНИЯ ПРИ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИИ ПОДГОТОВКИ ВОДЫ В ЭЛЕКТРОМАГНИТНЫХ ПОЛЯХ
Authors: Журавська Н. Є.
Published: January 2021

Основные проблемы отрасли промышленного природопользования (истощениеприродных ресурсов, загрязнение окружающей природной среды веществами антропогенногопроисхождения и т.д.) сформировались в основном еще в ХХ веке. Единство Человечества иПрироды стала иллюзорным явлением, благодаря нарушению естественного цикла эволюциибиосферы. Кроме того, уже в ХХI веке человечество пытается сместить акценты во взаимоотношениях с естественной средой, как средой своего существования.Научнотехнической литература убедил нас в том, что решение исследуемой проблемы, оченьнеобходимо осуществлять путем формализации параметров фактографического материалапри эксплуатации систем теплоснабжения жилищнокоммунального сектора (к сожалению, внаше время преобладает метод содержательных описаний). Последствия исследований убедили нас в том, что для определения и сравнения экологических потенциалов техногеннообусловленных систем уместно иметь не один, а больше критериев и применять их или интегрально,или комбинированно или дифференцированно, в зависимости от задач и специфики анализируемых объектов. Недостаточный уровень изученности интегрального управления методабезреагентной подготовки воды (электромагнитные поля) в теплоэнергетических объектахобусловил нас, обратиться к совершенствованию, предложенной нами инновационной технологии путем оптимизации метода интегрального управления. Метод имеет следующие преимущества: минимальное потребление энергии и ресурсов.
Application for Submission of Research Recommendations and Practice Work Web Based
Authors: Shofia Hilabi Shofa , Solehudin Arip , Susanto Syahri
Published: January 2021

Application Submission of Recommendations for Research and Job Training which is often late hampers students who will carry out Research and Practical Work activities that will be carried out at institutions in Karawang, making students have to spend time visiting the Kesbangpol office where sometimes the completion of the letter is not clear when the completion completed, and also because of the head of the Office's signature problem. The research method used is to use the Waterfall method which in this method includes needs analysis, design, implementation, verification, and maintenance. Therefore it is hoped that after the design and recommendation system of a recommendation letter system/tools proposed by the author, it is useful for efficient time for students who will submit a recommendation letter for research and practical work to agencies in Karawang Regency and students do not have to go directly to the Kesbangpol office. Karawang Regency to submit a recommendation letter
Strategies to Mitigate COVID-19 Pandemic Impacts on Health and Safety of Workers in Construction Projects
Authors: Kaushal Vinayak
Published: January 2021

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a respiratory illness caused by a virus called SARS-CoV-2. With the global spread of COVID-19, there is a compelling need to improve the health and safety of workers employed in the construction projects (CP). Occupational characteristics, such as interfacing with the public and being in close quarters with other workers, not only put workers at high risk for disease, but also make them a nexus of disease transmission to the community. The objectives of this study are: (1) to evaluate the implications of COVID-19 pandemic on health and safety of workers in construction industry (CI), (2) to analyze the socio-economic-environmental impacts of the pandemic on construction, and (3) to recommend effective ten-point strategy to reduce COVID-19 impacts on the health of construction workers in CP. The required information is collected and analyzed based on the recently published literature, interviews, surveys, and industry experiences. The results reveal that hours of work, wages, workload and stress levels, access to paid leave, interactions with co-workers and supervisors, and health-promoting workplaces have major impacts on the well-being of workers, their families, and their communities. This study will be helpful for the owners, contractors, project managers and owners, and governmental authorities in adopting the effective strategies to improve the health and safety of workers as well as productivity and efficiency in construction projects.
Interdependencies between COVID-19, Mental Illness and Living Uneasiness
Authors: Martins José Garrucho , Ferreira Carlos Miguel , Serpa Sandro
Published: January 2021

The spread of the COVID-19 pandemic has led to a profound change in the daily practices and symbolic representations of individuals, with strong social, economic and political implications, which no one is immune to. This article seeks to understand how a pandemic, specifically COVID-19, can generate or potentiate different forms of mental illness and living uneasiness. Thus, the aim is to know the varied manifestations of psychological suffering, from mild psychiatric disorders to the most intrusive ones, not forgetting the forms of widespread suffering which the pandemic causes and which are not reduced to the categories defined by the process of psychiatry. The relationships between mental illness, living uneasiness and COVID-19 are complex and multidimensional.

 

Received: 13 October 2020 / Accepted: 12 December 2020/ Published: 17 January 2021
The Role of Business Incubators in the Economic Development and Creativity in Jordanian Universities: Evidence from Mutah University
Authors: Saraireh Shadi Arshid Muslim
Published: January 2021

The study aimed to investigate the role of business incubators in economic development and creativity in Jordanian universities. The study population included Mutah University students who were enrolled in the entrepreneurship program during the academic year 2019-2020. A random sample of 208 male and female students voluntarily participated in the study. A questionnaire that examined four dimensions was used to collect data. These dimensions included: the training and consulting dimension, the technical support and performance evaluation dimension, the administrative and office services dimension, and the financial support dimension. The validity and reliability of these dimensions were also confirmed. The results revealed the important role of business incubators in economic development and creativity in Jordanian universities. They also showed that the training and consulting dimension ranked higher than the other dimensions. The following dimension was the administrative and office services. The technical support and performance evaluation dimension came in third place whereas the financial support dimension came in last. The results also demonstrated that there was no statistically significant difference at the level of (α≤0.05) in students' perceptions of the role of business incubators in economic development and creativity in Jordanian universities in terms of gender. In contrast, there was a statistically significant difference according to the faculty variable in favor of scientific faculties.

 

Received: 7 September 2020 / Accepted: 10 November 2020 / Published: 17 January 2021
A Survey of Agglomeration Determinants in Indonesia
Authors: Yuliadi Imamudin
Published: January 2021

This study aims to analyze the determinants of agglomeration in Indonesia by including research variables, namely the Exchange Rate (ER), Agglomeration, Williamson index (IW), Regional Income (RI), Domestic Investment (DI), Length of Road (LR), and Regional Expenditures (RB). The analysis method in this research was to estimate panel data and econometric tests, including heteroscedasticity test, multicollinearity test, Chow test, Hausman test, and t-statistic test. The data were obtained from Bank Indonesia (BI), and the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) from 2010 to 2017. The results of the study showed that agglomeration in Indonesia was affected by changes in the Exchange Rate (ER), Regional Expenditure (RB), Regional Income (RI), Domestic Investment (DI), Length of Road (LR), and Williamson index (IW). An integrated policy needs to be formulated to improve economic efficiency through the development of production chains and the utilization of regional economies to encourage national economic growth.

 

Received: 8 September 2020 / Accepted: 18 November 2020 / Published: 17 January 2021
ANALYSIS OF MT2A AND MT3 GENE EXPRESSION IN RAT'S LIVER AND KIDNEY IN RESPONSE TO CADMIUM CHLORIDE POISONING
Authors: Ziatdinova M. M. , Yakupova T. G. , Valova Ya. V. , Mukhammadieva G. F. , Karimov D. O. , Nazarova L. Sh. , Smolyankin D. A.
Published: January 2021

The aim of this study was to investigate the expression of metallothionein genes in the liver and kidneys of rats with acute cadmium poisoning.

Simulation of poisoning with cadmium chloride was carried out on white outbred female rats, divided into 4 groups depending on the dose of the injected toxicant. RNA samples isolated from rat liver and kidneys were used as research materials.

The multiplicity of expression of the MT3 gene in the kidneys increased at the lowest dose of CdCl2 , which was used in this experiment (0.029 mg / kg); with increasing dosage, the expression level decreased, but not lower than the control values. Analysis of the expression of the same gene in the liver showed a tendency towards a decrease in the content of transcripts with increasing dose. The frequency of expression of the MT2A gene at higher doses of CdCl2 increased both in the liver and in the kidneys.

In the present work, statistically significant dose-dependent changes in the expression multiplicity of metallothionein genes were detected 24 hours after CdCl2 administration. The revealed differences in the level of transcriptional activity of metallothionein genes require further investigation, since there are probably differences in the level of gene expression at earlier and later periods of toxicant action.
DOMESTIC ANTITUMOR COMPOUND 2-[3-(2-CHLOROETHYL)-3-NITROSOUREIDO]-1,3- PROPANEDIOL (CHLONISOL). ACUTE TOXICITY
Authors: Stukov A. N. , Vershinina S. F. , Kharitonova N. N. , Filatova L. V. , Latipova D. Н. , Tyndyk M. L. , Zmitrichenko Yu. G. , Semenov A. L. , Bespalov V. G. , Semiglazova T. Yu.
Published: January 2021

2-[3-(2-Chloroethyl)-3-nitrosoureido]-1,3-propanediol (Сhlonisol) is a representative of a separate group of derivatives of the class of nitrosoalkylureas – alkylnitrosoureidopropanediols, which are characterized by high antitumor activity on a wide range of experimental tumors. Chlonisol LD50 in male mice for intravenous administration was 35 mg/kg, intraperitoneal – 39 mg/kg, in female mice – 34 mg/kg and 36 mg/kg, respectively. In rats of males with intraperitoneal administration, LD50 was 30 mg/kg, in rats of females – 32 mg/kg. The maximum tolerated dose in mice, rats, guinea pigs and rabbits was 20 mg/kg. The tolerated dose for dogs was a dose of 2 mg/kg. Myelo-depression was a dose-limiting side effect. Lethal and sublethal doses of Chlonisol caused aplasia of the bone marrow and lymphoid organs, damage to the mucous membrane of the gastrointestinal tract, and dystrophic changes in the myocardium, lungs, liver, kidneys, pancreas, and reproductive organs. In the late stages after intraperitoneal administration of sublethal doses of Chlonisol, chylothorax and chyloperitoneum were found in some rats.
MODEL OF FUNCTIONING OF INFORMATION-CONTROL SYSTEM OF UNMANNED CAR WITH DIFFERENT SENSORS CHANNELS OF INFORMATION INTERACTIO
Authors: KLIMENKO Viktor , SUKHIN Oleg , KOTOV Denis , LISOVENKO Denis
Published: January 2021

The article proposes an approach to the formalization of the process of information interaction of the information and control system of an unmanned vehicle with the environment, taking into account external destabilizing effects against the background of intra-system interference. The result of simulation modeling of the process of inverse processing of information arrays under conditions of a priori uncertainty is presented.
NATO MILITARY COMMITTEE CONFERENCE IN WARSAW: ORGANIZATIONAL CHALLENGES, PREPARATION, COURSE, CONCLUSIONS
Authors: DZIEDZIC Jan
Published: January 2021

W artykule przedstawiono problematykę związaną z przygotowaniem i przeprowadzaniem wyjazdowego posiedzenia Komitetu Wojskowego NATO. Wskazano na wymagania organizacyjne, które należy spełnić w sprawnym przygotowaniu tego typu zamierzenia. W podsumowaniu wskazano na główne obszary prac zespołu zadaniowego organizatora oraz sformułowano wnioski końcowe.
MARKOV MODEL OF THE ASSESSMENT OF THE USE OF TRANSPORT MEASURES IN A DISTRIBUTION COMPANY
Authors: PAWLISIAK Mieczysław
Published: January 2021

In distribution companies, it is particularly important to organize transport processes properly and minimize unnecessary mileage. A high level of readiness of transport means is also required, which guarantees the execution of every order. It enables to achieve rational fleet management, compliance with service intervals and an even workload. The use of transport means is also influenced by the way a company is managed and decisions made at the strategic level. This article shows how the choices made by the management board regarding trade partners (manufacturers) influenced the degree and legitimacy of owned rolling stock use. For this purpose, two different business steps were compared. Markov’s processes were used in the study.
ELIMINATION "BOTTLENECK" IN THE RAW MATERIALS SUPPLY IN PRODUCTION COMPANY
Authors: LEŚKO Magdalena
Published: January 2021

W artykule dokonano analizy procesu zaopatrzenia surowca w przedsiębiorstwie produkcyjnym branży FMCG, która obejmuje dystrybucję towarów szybko zbywalnych. Na przykładzie przedsiębiorstwa opisano proces zaopatrzenia linii produkcyjnej, wskazano występujące problemy oraz zaproponowano propozycję usprawnienia procesu zaopatrzenia przez eliminacje „wąskich gardeł” w podprocesie prognozowania w aspekcie sezonowości wyrobów. Usprawnienie pozwoliło zmniejszyć prawdopodobieństwo wystąpienia braku dostępności towarów.
Der Kolonie-Begriff zwischen Kolonisation und Kolonialismus. Zur historischen Semantik der europäischen Expansion in der deutschen Politischen Ökonomie (1650-1800)
Authors: Hübner Jonas
Published: January 2021

In seinem 2010 veröffentlichten ,,Plädoyer für eine Geschichte der Grundbegriffe des 20. Jahrhunderts“ zählt Christian Geulen unter anderem ,,Kolonie“ zu jener ,,Kerngruppe von Begriffen“, die in dieser Epoche ,,einen grundbegrifflichen Status“
erlangten.1 Eine auf das 19. Jahrhundert konzentrierte Begriffsgeschichte der Kolonie hat Anna Sophie Brasch in ihrer 2017 publizierten Dissertation zum deutschen Überseeroman der Jahrhundertwende vorgelegt.2 Semantische Studien zum frühneuzeitlichen Kolonie-Begriff
stellen allerdings weiterhin ein Desiderat der historischen Forschung dar. Das 2015 erschienene ,,Lexikon zur Überseegeschichte“ widmet der Kolonie unter circa 2000 Artikeln nicht einmal einen sachgeschichtlichen Eintrag.3 Die 1972 bis 1992 von Otto Brunner, Werner Conze
und Reinhart Koselleck herausgegebenen 122 ,,Geschichtlichen Grundbegriffe“ enthalten weder zu ,,Kolonie“ noch zu ,,Kolonialismus“ einen begriffsgeschichtlichen Beitrag.4 Dieses Defizit beklagt Jürgen Osterhammel, der in seinem vielbeachteten Handbuch den
systematischen Versuch unternimmt, ,,Kolonialismus“ als historischen Begriff sowohl in Beziehung zu als auch in Abgrenzung von den Begriffen ,,Kolonisation“ und ,,Kolonie“ zu definieren.5 Als grundlegende Gemeinsamkeit der drei Begriffe betrachtet Osterhammel die
,,Vorstellung von der Expansion einer Gesellschaft über ihren angestammten Lebensraum hinaus.“ Er nimmt eine analytische Unterscheidung zwischen ,,Kolonisation“ als einem ,,Prozess der Landnahme“, ,,Kolonie“ als einer ,,besondere[n] Art von politisch-gesellschaftlichem
Personenverband“ und ,,Kolonialismus“ als einem ,,Herrschaftsverhältnis“ vor.6 Ausgehend von dieser Differenzierung untersucht die vorliegende semantische Studie die historische Reflexion des Kolonie-Begriffs in zeitgenössischen Lexika sowie in der politischen
und ökonomischen Literatur des 17. und 18. Jahrhunderts. Die Quellengrundlage umfasst im Wesentlichen einschlägige deutschsprachige Werke des Merkantilismus und Kameralismus sowie der Handels- und Staatswissenschaft.
Sakāmvārda kā valodas vienības īpašības
Authors: Billere Olga
Published: January 2021

The existence of various approaches to attributing the proverb to different branches of linguistics is due to the narrow, often intuitive, understanding of its meaning as an ancient, generalized and transmitted one of folk descent. The similarity with units of paremiology, as defined in explanatory and terminological dictionaries, brings even more confusion to the issue of delimiting recited forms. Indeed, aphorisms, apophthegms, maxims are semantically and structurally very similar to proverbs because, like proverbs, they are concise, often self-sufficient statements of an instructive nature, which are read, understood, and interpreted independently of the surrounding text. All these recited forms also have a stable syntactic and semantic structure, and, at first glance, it is difficult to judge which of the expressions is an aphorism, a maxim, an apothegm, and which a proverb. Thus, analyzing the features of the proverb as a language unit, that is, its similarity with other oral art forms, semantic and syntactic completeness and autonomy, and its bipartite structure, as well as determining common and different features of paremiological units, the most complete definition of the proverb and criteria for delimiting recited forms may be found. Here, autonomy means the feature of a unit to be in any part of speech, and completeness – the unit’s functioning as a self-sufficient expression. The attention is also paid to the bipartite structure, as most units (approx. 65%) are rhythmically constructed compound or complex sentences.
The research is based on French, Russian, and Latvian theoretical and empirical material; the sources of the units are dictionaries and collections of proverbs in three languages compiled in the 20th century.
Ieskats Virgas izloksnes fonētikā un morfoloģijā
Authors: Markus-Narvila Liene
Published: January 2021

Virga subdialect is one of the subdialects of Southwestern Kurzeme, which belongs to Semigallian subdialects of the Middle Latvian dialect. The characteristics of Virga subdialect can be traced by using mostly three sources: materials of Latvian folklore, the compiled answers to the questions of the Dialectal Atlas of Latvian collection programme, and collected texts of the subdialects, including the materials of expeditions in Virga subdialect collected in the 21st century. These three sources are the primary material for the article.
The phonetic and morphological features of Virga subdialect are generally consistent with the phonetical and morphological features typical throughout the Southwestern Kurzeme region. The sections of the article focus on the typical and most representative features in phonetics and morphology of Virga subdialect and reveal their relationship with the typical features of the subdialects used in the whole area.
Phonetics of Virga subdialect is characterised by the use of broad e, ē in infinitives, palatal consonant ŗ, assimilation of ln to ll, the loss of sounds in different positions, anaptyxis, and vowel extension before the consonant r.
Morphology of Virga subdialect is characterised by the abbreviation of verbs (ne)būt, (ne)iet in the past tense, the third person; ē-stem substantives; āio-stem verbs; the use of suffix ūz-.
In the future, further research of Virga subdialect is important in order to determine the stability of the use of the registered features and register other features of the subdialect. Studies of the nearest neighbouring subdialects should also be carried out to allow a wider scientific in-depth analysis of the subdialects used in the area.
SHRIMP U-Pb ages and REE patterns for zircon from an anatectic Variscan two-mica granite from the Bemposta Migmatite Complex (Central Iberian Zone)
Authors: Martins Fábio , Azevedo M. Rosário , Valle Aguado Beatriz , Gomes Elisa P. , Tassinari Colombo , Nogueira Neto José
Published: January 2021

The Variscan Bemposta Migmatite Complex (BMC) in northern Portugal (Central Iberian Zone) is a NE–SW-trending high-grade metamorphic core complex comprising upper-amphibolite- to lower-granulite-facies metapelites and metagreywackes of Ediacaran-Cambrian age and subordinate Ordovician orthogneisses showing evidence of intense migmatization.

The available petrological data indicate that these rocks attained peak metamorphic conditions at the end of the first Variscan contractional deformation event (D1), followed an isothermal decompression path during D2 crustal extension, and underwent subsequent retrogression during D3 shearing.

The whole BMC complex hosts numerous concordant intrusive bodies (sheets several meters thick) of syn-D2 two-mica granites, genetically linked to the leucosomes, suggesting that the emplacement of these magmas was synchronous with core complex extension.

U-Pb SHRIMP ages obtained from zircons from one of these syn-D2 tabular plutons (the Faia d'Água Alta granite) yielded a crystallization age of 324 ± 3 Ma, providing a good estimate for the age of the D2 anatectic event in the region.
Study of Type of Bacteria That Found in Ear, Mouth, Nose of Second Stage Nursing Department Student
Authors: Hala Abbas Jasim
Published: January 2021

The samples collected from 70 nursing student second stage ,the sample was mouth ,ear ,nose .The samplecultured on nutrient agar ,MaCconkey agar ,Mannitol agar ,and brain heart agar. Observed different type ofbacteria on MaCconkey agar (lactose fermenting ,lactose non fermenting ,lactose slow fermenting ,Mucoidshape ,and different type of bacteria on Mannitol Agar and nutrient agar .after that the isolate tested withGram stain , Catalase test and then Analytic profile index perform. The results showed the bacteria is (5 )(0,5%)isolates of Staphylococcus aureus and (2)(0,2%) isolates of pseudomonas aeruginosa from 70 earsamples , (5 )(0,64%)isolates Staphylococcus aureus and ( 4 )(0,51%)isolates of Staphylococcus epidermedisfrom 70 mouth samples and 5(0,5%) isolates from pseudomonas aeruginosa ,(2)(0,2%) isolates of Serratiamarcescens from70 nose samples.And then the antibiotic sensitivity tested against :Ciprofloxacin ,Gentamycin,Vancomycin,Pencilin,Azithromycin,Cefex,Amikacin,levofloxacin3 and theresult as in table below :(Antibiotic sensitivity test result)AntibioticsBacteriaVA p ATM CN AK LEV CIPStaphylococcus aureus + - + + + + +Staphylococcus epedermidis - - + - + + +Pseudomonas aeroginosa + + + + + + +Serratia marcescens + - - - - + ++ mean sensitive , - mean resistant
Geochemistry and petrology of mafic Proterozoic and Permian dykes on Bornholm, Denmark: Four Episodes of magmatism on the margin of the Baltic Shield
Authors: Holm Paul Martin , Pedersen, L.E. , Højsteen B
Published: January 2021

More than 250 dykes cut the mid Proterozoic basement gneisses and granites of Bornholm. Most trend between NNW and NNE, whereas a few trend NE and NW. Field, geochemical and petrological evidence suggest that the dyke intrusions occurred as four distinct events at around 1326 Ma (Kelseaa dyke), 1220 Ma (narrow dykes), 950 Ma (Kaas and Listed dykes), and 300 Ma (NW-trending dykes), respectively.

The largest dyke at Kelseaa (60 m wide) and some related dykes are primitive olivine tholeiites, one of which has N-type MORB geochemical features; all are crustally contaminated. The Kelseaa type magmas were derived at shallow depth from a fluid-enriched, relatively depleted, mantle source,but some have a component derived from mantle with residual garnet. They are suggested to have formed in a back-arc environment.

The more than 200 narrow dykes are olivine tholeiites (some picritic), alkali basalts, trachybasalts, basanites and a few phonotephrites. The magmas evolved by olivine and olivine + clinopyroxene fractionation. They have trace element characteristics which can be described mainly by mixing of two components: one is a typical OIB-magma (La/Nb < 1, Zr/Nb = 4, Sr/Nd = 16) and rather shallowly derived from spinel peridotite; the other is enriched in Sr and has La/Nb = 1.0 - 1.5, Zr/Nb = 9, Sr/Nd = 30 and was derived at greater depth, probably from a pyroxenitic source.

Both sources were probably recycled material in a mantle plume. A few of these dykes are much more enriched in incompatible elements and were derived from garnet peridotite by a small degree of partial melting. The Kaas and Listed dykes (20-40 m) and related dykes are evolved trachybasalts to basaltic trachyandesites. They are most likely related to the Blekinge Dalarne Dolerite Group. The few NW-trending dykes are quartz tholeiites, which were generated by large degrees of rather shallow melting of an enriched mantle source more enriched than the source of the older Bornholm dykes. The source of the NW-trending dykes was probably a very hot mantle plume.
A new species of Rhysocaryoxylon (Juglandaceae) from the Lower Eocene Fur Formation of Mors island (northwest Jutland, Denmark)
Authors: Sakala Jakub , Gryc Vladimír
Published: January 2021

A new species of the morphogenus Rhysocaryoxylon Dupéron (Rhysocaryoxylon madsenii Sakala & Gryc sp. nov.) is described from the Lower Eocene of the Fur Formation, Mors island, Denmark. This permineralized fossil angiosperm wood is semi-ring-porous with distinct growth ring boundaries, vessels solitary or in radial multiples of 2–5, perforation plates exclusively simple, and tyloses abundant. Rays are 1–5-seriate and heterocellular with a body composed of procumbent cells and 1–4 rows of upright marginal cells. Axial parenchyma is reticulate with numerous prismatic crystals both in chambered cells and idioblasts, forming long chains up to 12 cells high. Its equivocal botanical affinities within the family Juglandaceae are discussed.
The emplacement and crystallization of the U–Th–REE-rich agpaitic and hyperagpaitic lujavrites at Kvanefjeld, Ilímaussaq alkaline complex, South Greenland
Authors: Sørensen Henning , Bailey John C. , Hansen John Rose
Published: January 2021

The U–Th–REE deposit located at the Kvanefjeld plateau in the north-west corner of the Ilímaussaq alkaline complex, South Greenland, consists of lujavrites which are melanocratic agpaitic nepheline syenites. The fine-grained lujavrites of the Kvanefjeld plateau can be divided into a northern and a southern part with an intermediate zone between them.

The northern part is situated along the north contact of the Ilímaussaq complex and continues east of the Kvanefjeld plateau as a lujavrite belt along the contact. This part has relatively ‘low’ contents of U, Th, and REE, and hyperagpaitic mineralogy is restricted to its highest-lying parts. The fine-grained lujavrites of the intermediate and southern part of the Kvanefjeld plateau occur between and below huge masses of country rocks which we show are practically in situ remnants of the roof of the lujavrite magma chamber. These lujavrites have high contents of U, Th, and REE, and hyperagpaitic varieties with naujakasite, steenstrupine and villiaumite are widespread.

We present a model for the formation of the fine-grained lujavrites of the Kvanefjeld plateau. In this model, an off-shoot from the large lujavrite magma body in the central part of the complex intruded into a fracture zone along the north contact of the Ilímaussaq complex and was forcefully emplaced from north-west to south-east. The intruding lujavrite magma was bounded to the west, north, and at its roof by strong volcanic country rocks, and to the south by the weaker, earlier rocks of the complex.

The magma stored in the fracture crystallized, squeezing volatile and residual ele-ments upwards. A subsequent violent explosion opened up fractures in the weaker southern rocks, and the residual volatile-enriched magma was squeezed into fractures in augite syenite, naujaite, and also in the overlying volcanic roof rocks. The removal of the volatile-rich lujavrite magma in the upper part of the fracture-bounded magma chamber made room for the rise of volatile-poor magma from the lower part of the magma chamber, and these lujavrites crystallized to form the northern continuous lujavrite belt.

Transfer and accumulation of volatile and residual elements in a lujavrite magma crystallizing below an impervious cover played a key role in the formation of the Kvanefjeld U–Th–REE deposit, as it also did in the crystallization of the lujavrite magma body in the central part of the Ilímaussaq complex.
Features of local budgets in the conditions of decentralization of the budget system of Ukraine
Authors: ZAKHIDNA Oksana , BEDNARCHUK Viktoriia , MLINTSOVA Alina
Published: January 2021

The paper identifies the features of local budgets in terms of decentralization of the budget system of Ukraine. Theoretical bases of functioning of local budgets are opened. The economic essence of the definition of «local budget» is given according to the Budget Code of Ukraine. Based on the economic essence of local budgets, a number of functions they perform are identified. Different approaches to the interpretation of the essence of the concept of “decentralization” are studied. The role of local budgets in ensuring their financial capacity in terms of financial decentralization is highlighted. The stages of decentralization in Ukraine since 2014 are demonstrated and their results are shown. The main aspects of financial decentralization to the processes of socio-economic development at the local level are outlined. The directions of development of local budgets in the conditions of financial decentralization are substantiated. It is proved that the quality of life of the population and socio-economic stability in the country largely depend on the effective operation of local governments. The normative-legal base which regulates functioning of local budgets in the conditions of decentralization is considered. An assessment of the formation and implementation of local budgets in terms of local government reform. A comprehensive analysis of revenues and expenditures of local budgets of Ukraine. The dynamics of the volume and structure of revenues and expenditures of local budgets of Ukraine for 2017–2019 is analyzed. It is proved that the main source of filling local budgets is tax revenues. It is substantiated that despite the decrease in some types of revenues, local budget revenues tend to increase. Emphasis is placed on the fact that local budget expenditures reflect the consequences of socio-economic processes in the country and directly affect the level of welfare of the population. The main changes in the development of local budgets in the period before and after the beginning of decentralization in Ukraine are identified. Typical problems of the state of local budgets in Ukraine are given. Guidelines for the development of local budgets are identified and measures are proposed that should be implemented to address this situation.
Modeling of equipment repair work based on the random risk process
Authors:   Irkutsk State Transport University, Krakovsky Yuri M. , Hoang Ngoc A. ,   Irkutsk State Agricultural University named after A. A. Ezhevsky
Published: January 2021

Research of the effectiveness of equipment repair work is of great practical and economic importance. This is confirmed by many publications devoted to monitoring and diagnostic tools for various equipment. This work is devoted to modeling the repair work of technological equipment for various purposes, operating under conditions of uncertainty and risk. The proposed study recommends a technology using an insurance fund that performs two functions: 1) accumulates payments at different intervals to carry out repair work: current, emergency, major; 2) pays for these works as necessary. Mathematical description of the organization of equipment repairs is proposed to be based on a random risk process, which in our case describes the state of the insurance fund. To model this process, it is proposed to use a simulation approach that involves creating a modeling program that creates sample values of a special type. These values are then processed in order to obtain indicators of the effectiveness of the repair work. As indicators, the resource-cost and financial risks are proposed for the assessment of which software has been created. Computational experiments using a modeling program made it possible to obtain estimates of the proposed risk indicators and to conclude that, in terms of their reduction, the frequency of payments to the insurance fund should be different, depending on the type of repair work. The introduction of an insurance fund, a description of its state by a random process, a mathematical description of risk indicators for assessing the effectiveness of repair work, the creation of a modeling program based on an event-based approach are the scientific novelty of this work.
Development of a tonal-thematic dictionary EcSentiThemeLex for the analysis of economic texts in Russian
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Fedorova Elena A. , Afanasyev Dmitriy O. ,   JSC "Greenatom", Pyltsin Ilya V. ,   Higher School of Economics, Nersesyan Roman G. ,   LLC "Tcifra", Lazarev Alexey M. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Demin Igor S. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation
Published: January 2021

The main goal of the research is to develop a publicly available tonal-thematic dictionary in Russian, which allows identifying the semantic orientation of groups of economic texts, as well as determining their sentimental (tonal) characteristics. The article describes the main stages of compiling a dictionary using machine learning methods (clustering, word frequency allocation, correlogram construction) and expert evaluation of determining the tonality and expanding the dictionary by including terms from similar foreign dictionaries. The empirical base of the research included: annual reports of companies, news from ministries and the Central Bank of the Russian Federation, financial tweets of companies and RBC news articles in the area of "Economics, Finance, money and business". The compiled dictionary differs from the previous ones in the following ways: 1. it is one of the first dictionaries which can be used to rate the tone of economic and financial texts in Russian language by 5 degrees of tonality; 2. allows you to rate the tonality and content of the text by 12 economic topics (e. g., macroeconomics, monetary policy, stock and commodity markets, etc.) 3. the final version of EcSentiThemeLex dictionary is included in the software package (library) ‘rulexicon’ for the programming environment R and Python. Step-by-step examples of using the developed library in the R environment are given. It allows to evaluate the tone and thematic focus of an economic or financial text by means of a concise code. The structure of the library allows you to use the original texts for their assessment without prior lemmatization (the reduction to elementary forms).The resulting EcSentiThemeLex dictionary is included in the rulexicon software package for the R modeling environment .The tonal-thematic dictionary EcSentiThemeLex with all word forms compiled in this work will simplify the solution of applied problems of text analysis in the financial and economic sphere, and can also potentially serve as a basis for increasing the number of relevant studies in the Russian literature.
PENERAPAN METODE FILTER GAUSSIAN DALAM PERBAIKAN KUALITAS CITRA SATELIT MODIS
Authors: Tri Handayani  , Erna Alimudin
Published: January 2021

One technology that uses satellite capabilities that can capture the image of an area is the MODIS (Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer) sensor, the resulting image may experience noise (noise) this is caused when sending through the transmission line, the image is too dark or bright, the image less sharp or blurred. For that we need a method of noise reduction such as remote sensing through satellite imagery. The purpose of this study is to apply the Gaussian lowpass filter method in improving the quality of fashionable satellite imagery in order to have good image quality. The results of PSNR show the highest value on the MOD_04 image, with smoother image results, the resulting PSNR value is 19.7791 higher than other images, where the higher the PSNR value, the better the resulting image.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM KEAMANAN SEPEDA MOTOR BERBASIS IOT (INTERNET OF THINGS)
Authors: Tri Wibowo Adi , Salamah Irma , Taqwa Ahmad
Published: January 2021

Sepeda motor merupakan transportasi pribadi yang paling banyak digunakan masyarakat untuk pergi ke tempat yang dekat bahkan jauh sekalipun. Disamping harganya yang tergolong mudah dijangkau, sepeda motor lebih mudah untuk melalui kemacetan dan jalan sempit sekalipun. Sepeda motor seringkali menjadi target pencurian dikarenakan lemahnya pengawasan terhadap kendaraan. Umumnya sepeda motor hanya memiliki keamanan seperti kunci pengaman konvensional, berbeda dengan kendaraan seperti mobil yang memiliki perangkat GPS (Global Positioning System). Pada penelitian ini dibuatlah rancang bangun sistem keamanan sepeda motor yang menggabungkan mikrokontroler dengan aplikasi android. Mikrokontroler yang digunakan adalah Arduino Mega 2560 yang dilengkapi dengan modul GPS, modul SIM900 dan relay. Penerapan teknologi IOT (Internet of Thing) sebagai media yang digunakan untuk komunikasi antara alat dan aplikasi android. Modul GPS akan memberikan koordinat posisi sepeda motor dan ditampilkan pada aplikasi android melalui komunikasi internet menggunakan modul SIM900. Relay dirancang untuk memutus aliran listrik pada mesin kendaraan. Berdasarkan hasil dari rancang bangun ini nantinya  dapat diimplementasikan pada sepeda motor untuk dapat mengetahui posisi kendaraan yang telah dicuri.
RESEARCH PRODUCTIVITY OF PANDIT DEENDAYAL PETROLEUM UNIVERSITY AT GANDHINAGAR DURING 2008-2019: A BIBLIOMETRIC STUDY
Authors: Vyas Priyanki , Pathak Sandip , Patel Mahendra
Published: January 2021

This study endeavours to embrace a bibliometric analysis of the research publications of Pandit Deendayal Petroleum University (PDPU) from 2008-2019. It is in this context that the present study aims to audit the exploration execution the research performance of PDPU based on the papers published in journals that have indexed in Scopus for as far back as eleven years. The total number of 931 publications has retrieved from the Scopus database. Amongst them, 64.44 % are research articles published in scholarly journals and 28.89 % in Conference proceedings. The paper also
analyzed the publication trend of Pandit Deendayal Petroleum University and found that from 2008 onwards there was a steady increase in the number of publications. The authors attempt to identify the current trends in research output by PDPU, which includes the most prolific authors, institutional collaborative works, research productivity in terms of publications, highest citations papers, most preferred publications, etc.… The research publications was found highest numbers of publications in the year 2019. Findings of this study also reveal that the “AIP Conference Proceedings” is the most preferred journal, and Mukhopadhyay, I, is the most prolific author and has made the highest number of publications.
Application of the refined asymptotic model for describing of the transient extensional edge wave exited by a tangential load applied to the edge
Authors: Белосточный Григорий Николаевич , Вильде Мария Владимировна , Сурова Мария Юрьевна
Published: January 2021

Изучается возможность применения уточненной асимптотической модели планарной краевой волны в задаче о действии нестационарной касательной нагрузки, приложенной на торце. При построении уточненной модели используется асимптотическая двумерная теория растяжения пластин высшего порядка точности. Приводятся результаты сравнения с решением по трехмерной теории упругости для различных законов распределения нагрузки. Показано, что уточненная модель позволяет достаточно точно описать влияние дисперсии краевой волны, не учитываемое в первом приближении.

The possibility of application of the refined explicit model for extensional edge wave in the problem of transient waves excitation by an edge tangential load is investigated. The refined model is based on the higher order theory of plate extension. The results of comparison with the 3D solution for various distributions of the load are presented. It is shown that the refined model allows correct describing of dispersion effects which are not taken into account in the leading approximation.
Mathematical modeling of transfer intensive of edges of spatial cracks on the fronts of longitudinal and shear waves by a ray method
Authors: Быкова Мария Игоревна , Вервейко Николай Дмитриевич , Крупенко Светлана Евгеньевна , Шашкин Александр Иванович , Шашкина Софья Александровна
Published: January 2021

В ближайшей окрестности вершины плоской трещины, а в общем случае, вблизи передней кромки пространственной трещины, деформирование материала носит неупругий характер. В работе предложено лучевое моделирование высокоскоростного деформирования материала в δ-окрестности подвижной передней кромки трещины, используя динамическую упруговязкопластическую модель тела Бингама с условием пластичности Мизеса. Показано, что распространяющаяся передняя кромка трещины продольного сдвига лежит на поверхности сильного разрыва продольной скорости, бегущей со скоростью упругих продольных волн, а передняя кромка трещины отрыва и трещины поперечного сдвига лежит на поверхности сдвиговой волны, бегущей со скоростью волн сдвига. Введены интенсивности передних кромок трещин: скачок скорости сдвига поперек передней кромки трещины продольного сдвига, скачок поперечной скорости на передней кромке трещины отрыва, скачок касательной скорости к передней кромке трещины поперечного сдвига. Построены обыкновенные дифференциальные уравнения переноса интенсивностей передних кромок трещин вдоль лучей как ортогональных траекторий точек переднего фронта. Получены приближенные решения уравнений переноса интенсивностей передних кромок пространственных трещин в напряженный материал и приведены выражения для глубины проникания пространственных трещин. Показано изменение направления сдвига и отрыва в передних кромках соответствующих трещин в зависимости от напряженного состояния перед трещинами. Приведены графики численных расчетов переноса интенсивностей передних кромок трещин и глубины их проникания.

In the near neighborhood of the top of the plane crack, and in General, in the space case, near the edge of the spatial crack, the deformations of the material have the inelastic character. In this article proposes the elasticviscoplastic model of the Bingham body with the condition of plasticity of Mises for modeling high velocity deformation material near of the top of crack. Shown that an edge of crack belong a surface of elastic wave: cracks of longitudinal shear belong of longitudinal wave and a crack of untiplane shear and avulsion belong a surface of shear wave. For intensity of the crack suggest a shock velocity on the curve of the edge of crack and made ordinary differential equation for transfer intensity of crack on the front of the wave. Shown that a distant of propagation edge of the crack depend from plastic deformation material on the front of the wave. In the process of propagation crack this direction of shear can change from a stresses in front of the wave. Three-D graphics show change intensity of the crack in a process of propagation from parameters.