bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AROMATERAPİ UYGULAMALARININ ALGILANAN STRES DÜZEYİ ÜZERİNE ETKİSİNİN İNCELENMESİ: ITIR (PELARGONIUM GRAVEOLENS) UÇUCU YAĞI
Authors: YAVUZ Burcu , ESGİN Ali
Published: December 2022

Öz

Bu araştırma ıtır (pelargonium graveolens) uçucu yağının aromaterapi uygulamalarıyla algılanan stres düzeyi üzerine etkisinin incelenmesi amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma İstanbul ilinde yaşayan, aktif olarak çalışan, 25 yaş üstü, üniversite mezunu toplam 93 kadın ve erkek katılımcı ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada ön test son test kontrol gruplu yarı deneysel desen kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın verileri Demografik Bilgi Formu ve Algılanan Stres Ölçeği ile toplanmıştır. Araştırmada uygulama 30 gün boyunca düzenli olarak sabah ve akşam olmak üzere günde iki kez olacak şekilde baş(şakaklar) ve boyun bölgesine yavaş ve dairesel hareketlerle masaj yağıyla 5 dakika süresince masaj ve ardından 10 dakika inhaler ile koklama şeklinde 2 aşamalı olarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Algılanan Stres Ölçeğiyle elde edilen veriler değerlendirildiğinde ıtır uçucu yağı ile yapılan aromaterapi uygulamalarının, Algılanan Stres Ölçeği Yetersiz Özyeterlik Algısı ve Algılanan Stres Ölçeği Stres\Rahatsızlık Algısı alt boyutu ile Algılanan Stres Ölçeği toplam puanına deney grubu ön test ile son test ikili karşılaştırma ortalama puan farkının istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olduğu belirlenmiştir (p
CUMHURİYET DÖNEMİNDE VAN (1960-2012)
Authors: KARDAŞ Abdulaziz
Published: December 2022

Büyük bir tarihî geçmişe sahip olan Van, Osmanlı Devleti’nin son döneminde özellikle I. Dünya Savaşı yıllarında çıkan Ermeni isyanları ve ardından gerçekleşen Rus işgali ile yakılıp yıkılmıştı. Cumhuriyetin ilanı ile birlikte yeni devletin vilâyetleri arasında yer alan Van, devletin kuruluş felsefesi çerçevesinde yeniden inşa edilerek, bayındırlık, iktisadî, sosyal, kültürel gibi alanlardaki sorunları giderilmeye çalışılmıştır. Tek Parti ve Demokrat Parti dönemlerini kapsayan 1923-1960 yılları arasında Van’ın yeniden kalkındırılması için vilâyetin en temel sorunları arasında yer alan ulaşım ve taşımacılıkta yeni adımlar atılmıştır. Van’ın tarım alanında gelişmesini sağlamak amacıyla sulama kanalları açılmış ve içme suyu sorunu çözmek amacıyla yeni çalışmalar yapılmıştır.
1960’tan 2000’li yıllarda da söz konusu çalışmalar devam ettirilmiş, Van’da kalkınmayı sağlayacak nüfusun artırılması için göç-iskân politikası uygulanmıştır. Bu dönemde demiryollarının Van’a ve kısa bir süre sonra da İran’a ulaşacak şekilde uzatılması Van’ı bölgede önemli bir transit merkez haline getirmiştir. Bu dönemde Van’da açılan birçok bölge müdürlüğü, şehri önemli bir idarî merkez konumuna da getirmişti. Van’da kamu ve özel teşebbüs tarafından birçok fabrika ve imalathane açılmış ve yeni iş olanakları artırılmıştır. Söz konusu dönemde Van’ın eğitim ve kültür alanlarında gelişmesini sağlamak amacıyla ilk ve orta öğretimde yeni okullar açılmıştır. Yükseköğretimde Atatürk’ün vasiyeti doğrultusunda yapılan çalışmalar sonuç vermiş ve 20 Temmuz 1982’de Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi açılmıştır. Ancak dönem içerisinde meydana gelen depremlerin yol açtığı yıkım, yapılan çalışmaları olumsuz etkilemiştir.
COVID- 19 PANDEMİ SÜRECİNDE KÖY ORTAOKULU ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN FEN KAYGI DÜZEYLERİNİN FARKLI DEĞİŞKENLERE GÖRE İNCELENMESİ
Authors: GÜZEL Hatice , BOZKURT Ersin
Published: December 2022

Covid-19 pandemisi çoğu ülkede eğitim sistemini derinden etkilemiştir. Bu süreçte ilköğretim öğrencilerinden üniversite öğrencilerine kadar tüm öğrenciler farklı şekilde etkilenmişlerdir. Bu çalışma Covid-19 pandemi sürecinde kırsal kesimdeki köy ortaokulu öğrencilerinin fen kaygı düzeylerinin farklı değişkenlere göre incelenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Çalışma 2021-2022 öğretim yılında yapılmış olup çalışma grubunu 19 kız öğrenci ve 32 erkek öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Çalışma ilişkisel tarama modeli kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Veri toplama aracı olarak. Fen Kaygı Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Çalışma izni için etik kurulu onayı alınmıştır. Verilerin normallik analizleri yapılmış veriler normal dağılım göstermediğinden Mann-Whitney U testi ve Kruskal Wallis testi ile analizler yapılmıştır. Çalışma bulgularına göre kız öğrencilerin erkek öğrencilere göre kaygı düzeylerinin daha yüksek olduğu, öğrencilerin ailelerinde Covid rahatsızlığı geçirme durumu ile kaygı düzeyleri arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olmadığı, öğrencilerin uzaktan eğitim derslerine katılımları ile kaygı düzeyleri arasında anlamlı bir fark bulunmadığı, uzaktan eğitim derslerine katılım ile fen bilimleri dersi başarıları arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu, öğrencilerin derse katılımları arttıkça fen bilimleri dersi başarılarının da arttığı belirlenmiştir.
“Ak Altın”ın Kara Kaderi: Pamuk Vakası ve Şeref Reşidov’un Başına Gelenler
Authors: Shokirova Feruza
Published: December 2022

Çarlık Rusya’sı Türkistan topraklarını işgal ettikten sonra, bölgedeki verimli topraklar pamuk yetiştirmede kullanılmaya başlandı. Pamuk ektirme siyaseti Sovyetler devrinde de devam etti. Özbekistan, Sovyetler memleketinin en büyük pamuk üretici cumhuriyetine dönüştürüldü. Pamuk, Sovyet ekonomisi için önemli bir hammadde halini aldı. Moskova’nın cumhuriyetlere dayattığı beş yıllık planlamalarına göre cumhuriyet her yıl öncekisinden daha çok pamuk yetiştirmeye teşvik edildi. Ancak, toprakların verimliliğini yitirmesi, hava şartları gibi hususlar dikkate alınmadı. Pamuk üretimi devlet düzeyinde bir siyasi olay halini aldı. Sovyetler için pamuk stratejik bir hammadde olup, pamuk üreten cumhuriyetlerin altyapı gelişimi pamuk yetiştirme planlarının ne denli gerçekleştiğine bağlıydı. Bazı yöneticiler için gerçekte pamuğun ne kadar üretildiğinden ziyade yüksek sayılarla dış düşmanlar, özellikle ABD karşısında güçlü görünmek daha önemli hâle geldi. Yanlış yapılan planlamalar, yöneticilerin ne pahasına olursa olsun pamuktan yüksek hasat alma istekleri, Moskova ile ters düşmekten kaçınma gibi etkenler sonraki yıllarda Özbekistan için bazı felaketlere sebep oldu. Bunlardan biri, su kaynaklarının yanlış kullanılması sonucu Aral Gölü’nün kuruması, diğeri “Pamuk İşi” olarak bilinen yolsuzluk davalarıdır. Aral Gölü’nün kurumasıyla ilgili ilk başta bazı tedbirler düşünülse de, sonradan ülkenin maddi yetersizliği sebebinden durduruldu. “Pamuk İşi” olayları esnasında çok sayıda yönetici hapis cezası aldı. Reşidov, ölümünden sonra pamukla ilgili tüm yolsuzlukların baş müsebbibi olarak görüldü. “Pamuk İşi”ni Sovyetler Birliği’nin çökmesi izledi. Özbekistan tarihinde pamuğun önemli bir yer alması hakkında bazı araştırmalar yapılmış olsa da, pamuğun cumhuriyet tarihine tesirleri hakkında müstakil bir çalışma bulunmamaktadır. Dolayısıyla, bu makalede Özbekistan için pamuğun önemi, pamuk üretiminden doğan problemler, bunlara dair çözüm önerileri ile Şeref Reşidov dönemi ve sonrasında bu husustaki gelişmeler incelenecektir.
Social Network to Accelerate Agricultural Technology Adoption: Evidence from Hambanthota District, Sri Lanka
Authors: Silva K. N. Nadeeshani
Published: December 2022

Information links among the actors of social networks have a vital effect on the diffusion of knowledge from person to person and subsequently accelerate the adoption process. Poor information links led to the inefficiency of technology transfer and adoption by rural farmers in developing countries. Concerning the importance of information links of a social network on technology adoption, the study intended to explore the social network impact on the agricultural knowledge transferring process as an alternative extension approach over traditional extension practices. The 72 extension officers working in the Hambantota district were purposefully selected to collect primary data on information and knowledge network. Extension officers were identified as the key node of the information network. The role of contact farmers was prominent in paddy farming in Sri Lanka as they provided the interconnection between extension officers and farmers by sharing information. The study found that all the actors in the network similarly influenced each other and were well-connected. Further, the contact farmers’ approach can be successfully applied as a cost-effective extension tool in developing countries while progressing technology adoption among farmers.
Growth and Stability Analysis of Lac Production in Madhya Pradesh, India
Authors: Kumar Alok , Jaiswal Anil Kumar , Babu B. Anand , Gupta Brijesh K.
Published: December 2022

Lac is produced in different districts of Madhya Pradesh (MP), covering ten out of its eleven agro-climatic zones. This paper investigated the prospects of stakeholders from an assessment of the potential and performance of the state’s primary lac producing districts in Madhya Pradesh, India. Based on secondary data of lac production during Plans XI (2007-08 to 2011-12) and XII (2012-13 to 2016-17), data was evaluated crop by crop and district by district, and the trend was examined. Econometric measures, such as mean production, growth rate, and percent changes in mean value, were analyzed. Madhya Pradesh state that has contributed 13.66 per cent share during the XI plan has come down to 12.91 per cent during the XII plan. The state which recorded a negative growth rate to the extent of 30.15 per cent during the XI plan, reduced to 3.20 per cent during the XII plan. Chhindwara, Dindori and Mandla are the districts, which recorded decline growth during the XI plan but witnessed positive during the XII plan period. Data on crop-specific lac production were evaluated to determine less performing crops during these periods in the state. The state may initiate proper strategies to cope up with issues and problems of less performing districts.
Assessing Research Productivity of Agricultural Scientists of Professor Jayashankar Telangana State Agricultural University
Authors: Veldandi Apoorva , K. Madhu Babu , Naik V. Ravinder , Sagar G. E. CH Vidya
Published: December 2022

Productivity is the quintessential indicator of efficiency in any system. Research productivity is the work outcome of the scientists in the area of research in a given period of time. The present study was conducted to assess the level of research productivity among the agricultural scientists of PJTSAU in the year 2021. A sample of 120 agricultural scientists including Scientists, Senior Scientists and Principal Scientists with a minimum of 3 years of experience in research after 2014, when the university PJTSAU was formed due to bifurcation of the state, were selected for the study purposively. An index to compute research productivity was developed with six indicators- Publication behaviour, Research activities undertaken, Research guidance and Mentoring, Awards and Recognition, Technologies/Knowledge generated and Intellectual Property Rights generated and was standardized by testing its validity and reliability. The majority of agricultural scientists had medium research productivity (47.5%) followed by very low (15.83%), low (15.00%), high (15.00%) and very high (6.67%). The lowest research productivity index score was 0.11 while highest was 0.88 which indicates that there is a scope to increase productivity among the agricultural scientists with low research productivity.
Food and Nutrition Consumption of Rural Households in Northern India
Authors: Kumbhare N. V. , Sangeetha V. , Padaria R. N.
Published: December 2022

Adequate and proper nutritious food is essential for essential for healthy lifestyle and good human health. Thus, promoting nutritious food among rural households is crucial for food and nutritional security. The study on ‘Nutrition Education for Enhancing Nutritional Security and Gender Empowerment’ was carried out for rural households in selected villages of Muzaffarnagar district in western Uttar Pradesh from 2014-15 to 2019-20. The data collected from 120 respondents revealed that more than 60 per cent school children (both boys and girls) and farm women were observed healthy with 61.67 per cent and 63.33 per cent, respectively with BMI score of 18.50 to 24.99 kg/m2. The food consumption pattern of rural households revealed that cent per cent children had a food consumption pattern of three meals per day followed by male adult (80.00%), pregnant women (63.33%). The study also revealed that more than half of the school children (58.34%) and farm women (65.00%) were found in medium level of awareness about food nutrition. The prevalence of underweight and obesity among school children and farm women was observed low.
Farm Ponds in Northern Dry Zone of Karnataka: Impacts and Constraints
Authors: Dupdal Ravi , Patil S. L. , Naik B. S. , Ramesha M. N. , Ravi K. N.
Published: December 2022

This study ascertained the impact of water harvesting structures-farm ponds constructed under Krishi Bhagya Scheme in Northern dry zone of Karnataka during 2019 to 2021. Farmers with and without farm ponds were selected through multi-stage random sampling technique with a total sample size of 320 farmers for data collection. The impact of farm ponds on cropping pattern and crop productivity was visible due to supplementary life saving irrigation. The change in income due to farm ponds ranged from 13 to 97 per cent and net returns realized by farmers with ponds was higher than the farmers without ponds due to increased crop yield. The employment generation per farm increased for beneficiary farmers as compared to control. However, problems of sedimentation, poor design of farm ponds (absence of silt trap and proper inlet and outlet), poor site selection and lack of awareness were the major constraints experienced by farmers for long term sustainability of farm ponds.
Situation Analysis of Small-scale Mushroom Enterprises of Meghalaya in the Wake of COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Maring Th Onchoila , Devarani Loukham , Singh R. J. , Hemochandra L.
Published: December 2022

As a remunerative agri-business, mushroom farming is growing as an alternative source of income for the rural population. Meghalaya has climate highly suitable for mushroom cultivation and thus the Government of Meghalaya has taken up various interventions to popularize mushroom cultivation. The study was taken up in the East Khasi Hills and Ri-Bhoi districts of the state during 2020-2022 to analyse the situation of the mushroom enterprises in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, which impacted people and businesses all throughout the world. SWOT analysis and TOWS matrix were used for analysing the internal and external factors. The perceptions of 60 growers towards selected SWOT items were recorded. Important strength item was “climatic condition is congenial for mushroom” and the weaknesses was “restriction as well complexity in the mobility of the goods and persons”. For opportunities, “generates employment opportunities” had the highest score and for threats, “Unavailability of spawn” had the highest score. The study suggests establishment of mushroom based FPOs for ease of access to inputs and market for small-scale producers, the development of local spawn entrepreneurs for the accessible and timely supply of quality spawn and the creation of ICT based platform for reaching out to various backward and forward actors.
Migration Attributes in Adaptation and Its Correlates during Pandemic: The Socio-ecological Interpretation
Authors: Roy Debdyuti , Acharyaq Sankar Kumar , Haque Monirul , Sarkar Amrita Kumar , Mandal Tapan Kumar
Published: December 2022

Migration is an integral part of social ecology as well as economic development. The four streams of internal migration are rural-rural, rural-urban, urban-rural, and urban-urban. Rural-urban migration has its inherent linkages to agricultural development. In recent years, COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated the process of migration by humongous scale and magnitude. The study was conducted to examine the nature and extent of rural-urban migration, the role, performance and adaptation during migration of family vis-a-vis individual, the inter and intra-level interaction between two sets of variables, and lastly to generate a micro sociological policy based on the empirical research during 2020-21. Three urban and three rural areas of Birbhum district were selected purposively, depending on the prevalence of agricultural and non-agricultural activities. Three hundred respondents were identified through the snowball sampling method. The results show that variables like age, education, family size, income, expenditure, employment and management factor have the highest impact on migration. Also, both the pull and push factors are the main driver of migration.
Do Information Networks Enhance Adoption of Sustainable Agricultural Practices? Evidence from Northern Dry Zone of Karnataka, India
Authors: Niranjan S. , Singh D. R. , Kumar N. R. , Jha G. K. , Venkatesh P. , Nain M. S. , Krishnakumare B
Published: December 2022

The study aimed to analyze the perception of farmers towards sustainable agricultural practices (SAPs) and identify social networks using primary data collected randomly from 300 farmers of the northern dry zone of Karnataka. Five-point Likert scale was used to analyze the perception of farmers towards SAPs and open-source software named “Gephi” was used to map farmers’ social networks. Farmers’ perceptions towards SAPs were poor and only one in eight respondents reported high perception towards SAPs. Comparatively, large farmers had better perception towards SAPs and had better access to capacity building (extension contact and farm events) than the small and marginal farmers. Social capital (neighbor, progressive and relative farmers) had also played an important role in spreading SAPs related information among the farmers. However, local input dealers failed to be key informants and hardly disseminated information regarding SAPs. Government extension officials were the dominant informants on SAPs. Given the low level of adoption of SAPs in the study area, exploiting the potential of ICTs, training local input dealers, capacity building of the farmers and effective utilization of social capital are the suggested policy options to enhance the adoption of SAPs.
Impact of Soil Health Card Scheme on Soil Fertility and Crop Production Among the Adopted Farmers
Authors: Singh B. P. , Kumar Vijay , Chander Mahesh , Reddy M. B. , k Shruti , Singh Madan , Suman R. S. , Yadav Vanee
Published: December 2022

The study was conducted in Bareilly district of western UP regarding adoption of recommendation of soil health card scheme and its impact on productivity and economics of different crops i.e. wheat, paddy and sugarcane. It was found that only 40 per cent farmers owned soil health card. However, due to adoption of SHT based fertilizer recommendations there was a significant increase in crop yields of wheat (30.80%), paddy (29.80%) and sugarcane (32.90%). In addition, the adoption of SHT based fertilizer recommendation had a significant reduction in production cost by Rs. 2130, 2164 and 3122/- per acre of wheat, paddy and sugarcane crops, respectively. Also, the net increase in farmer’s income was realised from one acre of wheat, paddy and sugarcane was about Rs. 11197, 12058 & 29187, respectively. Thus, the application of SHT under field condition has reduced the production cost and increased the farmers’ income.
Knowledge Test for Extension Personnel on Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana
Authors: Vijayan Bhagya , Nain Manjeet Singh , Singh Rashmi , Kumbhare N. V. , Kademani Sujay Basappa
Published: December 2022

Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana is one of the massive agriculture development pan Indian programmes unleashed by Government of India requiring collective effort in unison from different agricultural line departments. The standard operating procedures and other nitty gritties of the programme should be clear to the department personnel implementing the same for its efficient reach. The study attempted to develop a Knowledge test comprising 21 items to measure knowledge level of Extension Personnel on Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana during 2021-2022. The knowledge test was pretested on 30 extension personnel from other than the study area. The items with difficulty index ranging from 0.2 to 0.8, discrimination index above 0.1 and point biserial correlation which was significant at 5% level of significance were selected. The reliability of the test was measured by using split half method and was found to be 0.8. Eventually, 21 items were selected for the Knowledge test for extension personnel on Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana.
Scale to Assess the Sustainability of Rice-Wheat Cropping System
Authors: Chikkalaki Anil Sidaray , Ghanghas Bharat Singh , Chahal Pardeep K. , k Shubham
Published: December 2022

Rice-Wheat Cropping System (RWCS) is a principle cropping system followed in Indo Gangetic Plains (IGP). Though this monocropping system plays a key role in India’s food sufficiency, it has led to various problems such as soil degradation, groundwater exploitation, environmental damage, yield plateau etc., posing challenge and risk to its sustainability. The scale was developed during 2021-22 to assess the perception level of farmers about the sustainability issues in RWCS. Summated rating scale method by Likert with standardized procedures was used to develop this scale. A total of 54 items were collected and sent to experts for relevancy analysis. Based on the results of relevancy analysis, a schedule consisting of 43 items was used to conduct personally interviewed pre-test. The items were further screened for their differentiating ability and thus, the final scale consisted of 31 items. The scale was found to be valid and reliable as ascertained by content validity and split half test reliability method, respectively. The reliability coefficient of 0.884 indicated the higher internal consistency.
Analysis of Livelihood Security of Households: A Case Study from Rural Areas of Bundelkhand
Authors: Gautam Pawan Kumar , Jha Sujeet Kumar
Published: December 2022

Livelihood security is defined as securing the possession or access to income generating assets and activities, including reserves and assets, to the offsets. The study was conducted from 2018-19 to 2020-21 in Bundelkhand, which includes Uttar Pradesh (7 districts) and Madhya Pradesh (6 districts). Based on the broad literature assessment and discussion with experts, indicators were developed to measure dairy farmer livelihoods. Information was collected by personal interviews using a structured interview schedule. The survey found that the majority of smallholder farmers earn a low to moderate income. The average livelihood security index for marginal farmers was 0.55, and the average livelihood security index for middle-class farmers was 0.57. Education, land ownership, annual income, milk sales, and extension contacts had highly significant positive relationships with livelihood security.
ÖZEL GEREKSİNİMLİ ÖĞRENCİLERLE ÇALIŞAN ÖĞRETMENLERİN KAYNAŞTIRMAYA İLİŞKİN GÖRÜŞLERİNİN BELİRLENMESİ
Authors: GÜNLÜ Yasin , ÖZGÜR YILMAZ Çağla
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmanın genel amacı özel gereksinimli öğrencilerle çalışan öğretmenlerin kaynaştırmaya ilişkin görüşlerinin belirlenmesidir. Bu genel amaç doğrultusunda sınıf, fen bilgisi, matematik ve özel eğitim öğretmenlerinden elde edilen puanlar incelenmiştir. Elde edilen verilerin, kaynaştırmaya ilişkin öğretimsel düzenlemeler ve kaynaştırmaya ilişkin fiziksel düzenlemeler alt boyutları, cinsiyet ve branş değişkenleri açısından farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığı sorularına yanıt aranmıştır. Çalışmaya fen bilgisi, sınıf, matematik ve özel eğitim branşlarından toplam 69 öğretmen katılmıştır. Veri toplamak amacıyla Kaynaştırmaya İlişkin Düzenlemeler Ölçeği-KİDO” (Kargın, Güldenoğlu ve Şahin, 2010) kullanılmıştır. Çalışmadan elde edilen bulgular ise çalışmaya katılan öğretmenlerin sınıf içi uygulamalarında kaynaştırmaya ilişkin öğretimsel ve fiziksel düzenlemelere yüksek oranda yer verdiğini göstermiştir.
OKUL MÜDÜRLERİNİN LİDERLİK STİLLERİ İLE İLGİLİ LİSANSÜSTÜ TEZLERİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: DUMAN Fatih , ÖZDEMİR Ertuğrul
Published: December 2022

Okullar, ülkenin kalkınmasını ve ilerlemesini desteklemek için büyük önem taşıyan eğitim sisteminin en önemli kurumudur. Okullardan beklenen görevlerin yerine getirilebilmesi için okul personeline ve yöneticilerine önemli görevler düşmektedir. Okul personelinin motivasyonu, eğitim faaliyetlerinin desteklenmesi ve eğitimin diğer paydaşları olan velilerin sürece dahil edilmesi eğitim yöneticilerinin temel görevleri arasında yer alır. Çağımızda okul yöneticilerinin kanunları uygulayan bireylerden çok, birlikte çalıştığı bireylere liderlik etmesi beklenmektedir. Çünkü liderlik davranışlarının doğru sergilenmesi çalışanların ve eğitimin tüm paydaşlarının aynı amaç etrafında birleşebilmesini kolaylaştırmaktadır. Bu sebeple son dönemde yapılan çalışmalar okul yöneticilerinin liderlik özelliklerine odaklanmaktadır. Bundan dolayı bu çalışmada okul liderliği alanında 2006 -2021 yılları arasına yapılan 28 lisansüstü eğitim tezi incelenmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre 2006 yılında sadece bir lisansüstü tez çalışması yer alırken bu rakam yıllar geçtikçe artmıştır. Başka bir ifade ile okul liderliği veya liderlik stillerine olan artarak bu konunun önemli hale geldiğini göstermiştir.
Movie Recommendation System with Sentiment Analysis
Authors: Saurabh Gautre  , Sanskar Tannirwar  , Pratik Gupta  , Anup Gain  , Prof. Devashri Kodgire
Published: December 2022

A recommendation system is a system that, depending on certain data, makes suggestions to users for specific resources like books, movies, songs, etc. The characteristics of previously loved movies are typically used by movie recommendation systems to anticipate what movies a user would like. Such recommendation systems are advantageous for businesses that gather data from a lot of clients and want to successfully offer the finest recommendations. When creating a movie recommendation system, several variables may be taken into account, including the movie's genre, cast, and even director. The algorithms are capable of recommending movies based on a single attribute or a combination of two or more. The recommendation algorithm in this study is based on the kinds of genres that the user would want to watch. The method used to do this is content-based filtering with genre relevance. Movie Lens set of data is the one processed by the system. R is the data analysis programmed utilized.
NUMERICAL SOLUTION FOR HIV INFECTION OF CD4+T CELLS USING TAYLOR SERIES METHOD, RUNGE KUTTA AND ADAMS BASHFORTH METHOD
Authors: Zakirullah
Published: December 2022

The HIV infection of CD4+ T cells has been modeled by a system of first-order nonlinear differential equations.We applied the TSM, RK4, and ABM in this study. The model’s numerical solution has been found inthis work. The results show that, in comparison to the TSM approach and RK4, the relative error achieved bythe ABM is smaller. When solving systems of nonlinear differential equations, the ABM is highly accurate
Endemic Equilibrium and Forward Bifurcation in the Mathematical Model for Using Wolbachia to Control Spread of Zika Virus Disease
Authors: Anyanwu Michael
Published: December 2022

This paper focuses on the use of wolbachia to control the spread of zika virus disease. Zika virus disease is an arboviral disease that spreads through bites of female mosquitoes in the aedes family especially, aedes aegypti. Experimental studies have indicated that wolbachia could be used to prevent the spread of zika virus disease by infecting aedes aegypti with wolbachia in a laboratory and releasing them in the wild to mate with the wild aedes aegypti.

A system of nonlinear ordinary differential equations is used to model the use of wolbachia to stop the spread of zika virus disease in the human and mosquito populations. as well as the population of wolbachia-infected aedes aegypti used as control. It is shown through bifurcation analysis that the model exhibits forward bifurcation, which confirms that a unique endemic equilibrium exists in the model when the control reproduction number, $ \mathcal{R}_c>1$. The existence of forward bifurcation in the model means that $ \mathcal{R}_c<1$ is enough to guarantee eradication of zika virus disease using wolbachia as a biocontrol. Hence, the spread of zika virus disease can be controlled irrespective of the initial sizes of infected human and mosquito populations
Positivity results on the solutions for nonlinear two-term boundary value problem involving the $\psi$-Caputo fractional derivative
Authors: Brahim Tellab
Published: December 2022

In this work, we investigated a nonlinear two-term boundary value problem involving the $\psi$-Caputo fractional derivative with integral boundary conditions. By a construction of its associated Green function and application of the upper and lower solutions method together with some fixed point theorems due to Banach and Schauder, we established the existence and uniqueness of positive solutions of our considered main problem. At the end some illustrative examples are provided to validate our theoretical results.
Numerical solution of systems of fractional order integro-differential equations with a Tau method based on monic Laguerre polynomials
Authors: Masoud Marwa
Published: December 2022

In this paper, numerical technique based on monic Laguerre polynomials is proposed to obtain approximate solutions of initial value problems for systems of fractional order integro-differential equations (FIDEs). Operational fractional integral matrix is constructed. This operational matrix is applied together with the monic Laguerre Tau method to solve systems of FIDEs. This systems of FIDEs will be transformed into a system of algebraic equations which can be solved easily. Numerical results and comparisons with other methods are also presented to show the efficiency and applicability of the proposed method.
Methodology for the generation of 3D city models and integration of HBIM models in GIS: Case studies
Authors: Carrasco Cesar A. , Lombillo Ignacio , Sánchez-Espeso Javier
Published: December 2022

The Architecture, Engineering and Construction (AEC) industry increasingly demands the availability of semantic and interactive digital models with the environment, capable of simulating decision-making during its life cycle and representing the results achieved. This motivates the need to develop models that integrate spatial information (GIS) and construction information (HBIM), favouring the achievement of the Smart City and Digital Twin concepts. GIS & HBIM platform is a useful tool, with potential applications in the world of built heritage; but it still has certain inefficiencies related to interoperability, the semantics of the formats and the geometry of the models. The objective of this contribution is to suggest a procedure for the generation of 3D visualization models of existing cities by integrating HBIM models in GIS environments. For this, three software and two types of data sources (existing plans and point cloud) are used. The methodology is tested in four locations of different dimensions, managing to identify the advantages/disadvantages of each application.
Historical rural architecture of North Portugal and Spanish Galicia: local vernacular forms and concept of adaptation, case study of Porreiras
Authors: Orszt Marta , Raszeja Elżbieta
Published: December 2022

Vernacular forms which can be found in North Portugal and Galicia (region of Western Spain) can be traced down up until times, when this geographical area was bound together through Celtic influences. Wood, stone, and clay, used for local constructions, appear in many forms which are until now well preserved around the area. The main objective of research was to identify vernacular forms, focusing on granaries, commonly found in the study area, and creating the proposal of their reuse. Development and roots of those buildings is researched, showing their historical origin, locally sourced materials used in the region, as well as the state of the buildings nowadays and legal ways of their protection in Spain and Portugal. The base of the project was a village renewal concept which aims to adapt the ruins of unused agricultural settlements located in Porreiras for cultural tourism needs, with a proposal of reusing granaries as pilgrim units. Minimal intervention is made thanks to creating interior of a granary as a piece of furniture, filling, but not interfering with existing construction. Concept of safeguarding granaries through giving them new function is proposed to be implemented on Camino de Santiago tail, since the granaries are commonly found in rural landscape of North Portugal and Spanish Galicia.
Perceptions of Agricultural Extension and Communication Professionals Regarding Current, Preferred, and Emerging Communication Channels: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Worley Barbara , Peake Jason , Fuhrman Nick
Published: December 2022

This study sought to identify what messages are important to share regarding innovations of new turfgrass cultivars, and to determine the current, preferred, and emerging channels of communication as perceived by Extension/Outreach and Communications professionals in ANR for sending information. This study utilized a focus group consisting of turfgrass extension professionals, an interview with communication professionals, and individual semi-structured interviews. From the twelve questions presented through these methods, seven predominant themes emerged. Effectively communicating about turfgrass involves: (1) conveying long-term benefits of the innovations, (2) considering the sender and receiver of turfgrass information, (3) considering the traditional communication channels used for turfgrass, (4) emerging or sought channels for communicating with clientele about turfgrass, (5) barriers to adopting communication channels for disseminating turfgrass information, (6) factors that influence use of communication channels for turfgrass, and (7) who should be disseminating the identified messages. Respondents indicated that though Twitter was the preferred channel of social media communication for those in the turfgrass industry, interpersonal communication and factsheets were still being requested predominately by their clientele. Respondents recommended working with organizations such as city and county municipalities, as well as residential home builder groups, that are likely to adopt innovations, influence behavior change, and create and institute policies, will be essential for dissemination of information. In light of the COVID-19 pandemic and the restrictions associated with it, researchers are depending on emerging communications channels for dissemination of information more so than traditional methods utilized in the past such as field days.
A Comparison of Curricular Resource Use of Florida School-Based Agricultural Education Teachers by Career Stage
Authors: Hall Brooklyn M. , Easterly R. G. (Tre) , Barry Debra M.
Published: December 2022

There is considerable variability in the design and quality of resource provided to teachers. There is also a lack of empirical backing guiding the process of curricular resource design, specifically as it relates to teachers in different stages of their careers. The purpose of this study was to explore curricular resource use by Florida SBAE teachers based on experience level. A census of Florida school-based agricultural education teachers was conducted. The instrument asked teachers to identify which resources they used and provided follow-up instruments for the resources selected to determine the pedagogical design capacity related to each resource. Respondents were found to use similar amounts of resources across all career stages. When comparing means related to PDC, a significant difference was only found for one resource. Overall, these findings showed that teachers use similar amounts of resources regardless of career stage and PDC for various resources remains stable across career stages. There is a slight increase in the frequency of use for teachers in the early career stage. This study provides an overview of how PDC changes depending on the resource being used across career stages. Resources should continue to be developed to teachers across all career stages.
Feminist Discourses in Armenia: Five Activists’ Points of View on Contemporary Feminism in Erevan and Vanadzor
Authors: Exiga Vincent , Fedorovsky Marina
Published: December 2022

This Open Fora constitutes a record and a transmission of the voices of five Armenian feminists, currently involved in several forms of activism. Interviews were led in January and and February 2022 in Erevan and Vanadzor. What is their definition of feminism? How do they carry out this struggle in Armenia? What are their sources of information and inspiration?

We consider patriarchy spares no society. It therefore seems important to us to understand this system through the testimonies of those who struggle against its local manifestations.
Un siècle de système politique ukrainien : l’expérience de construction d’un État en Europe orientale aux XXe et XXIe siècles
Authors: Minakov Mikhaïl
Published: December 2022

Avec l’aimable autorisation de la revue, nous présentons ci-après la traduction légèrement abrégée d'un article de Mikhaïl Minakov paru dans Neprikosnovennyj Zapas en 2020 (n° 129, pp. 161–179).
Il nous semble important de faire connaître ce texte au lectorat francophone dans le contexte de l’invasion russe déclenchée le 24 février 2022. À l’époque, la défaite rapide de l’armée ukrainienne et l’effondrement de l’État ukrainien paraissaient l'hypothèse la plus probable non seulement pour le Kremlin, mais aussi pour de nombreux commentateurs. Pour expliquer l’étonnante résistance de l’Ukraine face à l’agression, on a souligné le rôle de la mobilisation civique, dans la lignée des recherches sociologiques menées depuis 2014 sur les « volontaires » du Maïdan puis dans la guerre qui s’en est suivie dans le Donbass.
L’article de Mikhaïl Minakov s’intéresse quant à lui à l’État lui-même et prend plus de recul en envisageant un siècle d’histoire et pas seulement les huit dernières années. Il montre ainsi la continuité paradoxale dans la construction d’un système politique solide en Ukraine.
Le grand mélange
Authors: Tania
Published: December 2022

Cet article est le résultat de ma réflexion, sur moi-même, sur ma ville, sur mon pays dans cette situation politique, militaire et culturelle qui est aujourd’hui la nôtre. Comme si j’étais retournée aux années de ma jeunesse, je me suis posé et reposé les mêmes questions obsédantes et incontournables : comment cela a-t-il pu arriver, aurions-nous pu, et en particulier moi, faire quelque chose pour éviter la catastrophe ? Quand ce pays qui, semblait-il, s’était résolument engagé sur le chemin de la liberté, a-t-il commis une erreur fatale ? Qu’avons-nous fait que nous n’aurions pas dû faire et, surtout, qui est ce « nous » ? Qui est ce « moi » ? Reste-t-il un avenir à ceux qui l’ont répudié si facilement, à leur propre insu, en faveur d’un présent illusoire, ensorcelé par un passé qui lui-même a été inventé par des idéologues en chambre ? Sont-ils nombreux, ceux qui, en Russie, approuvent la guerre, et où se trouvent les sources de notre résistance ? Qu’arrive-il à la langue, à la nature humaine ? J’évoque tout ceci en artiste et en être humain qui se trouve dans une situation critique.
Ces réflexions m’ont pris trois longs mois depuis les chaleurs étouffantes d’août jusqu’aux journées les plus sombres de novembre, qui a été froid en Russie. Cet article est le journal de mes observations sur les choses de ce monde, sur les morts et les vivants, sur le mystique et le banal, sur les changements qui ont affecté Moscou et ses habitants au cours des derniers mois, sur le processus au terme duquel j’ai compris qu’il y avait deux « peuples de Russie », dont la mixtion est impossible, qui étaient ontologiquement hostiles et qui se sont rencontrés aujourd’hui à un croisement de routes, alors qu’ils suivent des directions opposées.
Cultural and Geopolitical Conflicts between the West and Russia: Western NGOs and LGBT Activism
Authors: Buyantueva Radzhana
Published: December 2022

Gender norms and sexuality have become a part of cultural and geopolitical tensions between Russia and the West. In the early 1990s, Russia was ready to embrace Western liberal values welcoming foreign and international nongovernmental organisations (NGOs) to work in the country. In the last two decades, the Kremlin has started to perceive the promotion of Western liberal ideals across the globe as a sign of imperialism. Putin’s Russia presents itself as an advocate of “traditional values” and a defender of “traditional family”. The rejection of LGBT rights is part of Putin’s narrative of resisting Western liberal dominance. The Kremlin views Western NGOs promoting liberal agenda as actors working to undermine the county’s sovereignty and security. The paper analyses the role of foreign and international (Western) NGOs in Russian LGBT activism. It discusses how changes in geopolitical orientation and foreign policy that Russia has experienced in the post-Soviet period affected the connections between Russian LGBT activists and Western donors.
Deux voyages d’écrivains en Arménie au début des années 1960 : les regards de Vassili Grossman et de Simone de Beauvoir
Authors: Vaissié Cécile
Published: December 2022

Vassili Grossman, auteur soviétique des romans Vie et destin et Tout passe, se rend en Arménie en novembre et décembre 1961 pour y retravailler la traduction en russe du roman de l’un des dirigeants de l’Union des écrivains arméniens, Hratchia Kotchar. Moins de deux ans plus tard, en septembre 1963, les intellectuels français Simone de Beauvoir et Jean-Paul Sartre, constamment entourés par les autorités locales, dont Hratchia Kotchar, passent deux ou trois jours dans cette république soviétique, à la toute fin d’un séjour de six semaines en URSS.
Grossman et Beauvoir – mais pas Sartre – écriront des textes à la première personne du singulier sur leur séjour en Arménie, et, si ces textes sont de longueurs très différentes, ils ont le mérite de figer deux regards en partie complémentaires sur l’Arménie, sa société et son monde littéraire à une époque précise : celle du Dégel et de la déstalinisation. En outre, Grossman développe dans le sien une comparaison explicite entre Arméniens et Juifs, deux peuples victimes de massacres de masse au XXe siècle, et il poursuit ainsi sa réflexion sur les totalitarismes du siècle. Ces deux textes sont donc aussi révélateurs des perceptions et des attentes de leurs auteurs : un Soviétique, désormais très critique du stalinisme et du léninisme, marqué par les meurtres collectifs du XXe siècle et séduit par les gens simples d’Arménie, et une Française qui demeure fascinée par le communisme et les révolutions, et ne parle ni russe ni arménien.
Littérature interdite
Authors: Gasparian David
Published: December 2022

L’appel à la Glasnost de Gorbatchev a permis de revisiter les « pages blanches » de l’histoire, en particulier celles de la période stalinienne en Arménie comme dans le reste de l’URSS. Dans cette république, la première à déboulonner la statue de Lénine (13 avril 1991), ce nouveau Dégel a été l’occasion d’une critique de la politique des nationalités du régime en matière territoriale (la revendication de rattachement du Haut-Karabagh) et culturelle (l’effacement du passé national et de l’identité). Publié dans la revue libérale Garoun [Printemps], en avril 1991, quelques mois avant la déclaration d’indépendance et la fin de l’URSS, cet article de David Gasparian rappelle à travers une liste – non exhaustive – quelle fut la littérature interdite par la censure lors de la Grande Terreur. Tirée des archives, la liste offre un échantillon des œuvres considérées comme dangereuses pour la censure : des classiques, y compris ceux empreints d’idéaux progressistes, sinon socialistes, du XIXe siècle, aux écrits révolutionnaires des partisans ralliés au nouveau régime. L’article montre aussi la ligne sinueuse des directives du Parti, que les censeurs n’arrivent pas toujours à suivre, au risque d’être eux-mêmes victimes des purges. La chronologie des rééditions de ces œuvres en Arménie constitue un baromètre politique. Les rééditions à l’étranger permettent d’établir la cartographie des communautés de la diaspora où l’héritage littéraire fut préservé. Le nombre de ces rééditions et des traductions laisse entrevoir la réception de cette littérature.
Kostan Zarian: Turn and Return between Homeland and Diaspora
Authors: Matiossian Vartan
Published: December 2022

Kostan Zarian, l’une des figures majeures de la littérature arménienne du XXe siècle, a laissé un vaste corpus littéraire de prose et de poésie. Cet essai présente l’un de ses principaux sujets : son projet de construction de la nation par la littérature, particulièrement traité au cours des décennies qu’il a passées dans la diaspora arménienne. Il convient de noter que Zarian a explicitement rejeté la dispersion des Arméniens provoquée par le génocide de 1915, un rejet qu’il incarna lorsqu’il (re)vint à sa patrie au crépuscule de sa vie.
« Le Pays Naïri » et « la nation ordinaire »
Authors: Krikorian Violette
Published: December 2022

Violette Krikorian propose ici une analyse du pont littéraire entre deux icones de la littérature arménienne, Vahan Térian et Yéghiché Tcharents, dont le destin tragique se confond avec celui de la nation. Témoins du fracas de la guerre, du génocide et de la révolution, les deux furent fauchés à la fleur de l’âge : l’aîné, Térian, succomba à la tuberculose à trente-cinq ans, loin de chez lui, à Orenbourg, où il répandait la bonne parole bolchevique ; son cadet, son admirateur et critique à la fois, incarne une autre figure romantique, celle du poète assassiné, victime de la répression stalinienne à quarante ans. D’une certaine façon, ils sont l’emblème de la révolution qui mange ses enfants.
« Écrire les camps » en Arménie soviétique : Barbelés en fleurs de Gourguen Mahari
Authors: Calzolari Valentina
Published: December 2022

Gourguen Mahari (1903–1969) est l’un des écrivains les plus marquants de la littérature de l’Arménie soviétique. Dans sa jeunesse, il participa activement aux mouvements intellectuels de la capitale, brièvement présentés dans ce travail, avant de tomber en disgrâce, en 1936, et d’être déporté dans les camps du Goulag, d’où il ne put rentrer qu’après la mort de Staline. Cet article porte sur Barbelés en fleurs, une œuvre écrite en 1965 et issue des longues années passées par l’écrivain dans les camps. Censurée en Arménie soviétique, elle fut publiée pour la première fois en diaspora (Beyrouth et Paris), en 1971–1973, et seulement en 1988 en Arménie, dans le contexte de la perestroïka. Cet article analyse les plans narratifs de Barbelés en fleurs et les procédés d’écriture employés par Mahari en les comparant avec les choix d’écriture adoptés par d’autres écrivains, non arméniens, pour « écrire les camps ». Une lecture croisée avec une deuxième œuvre majeure de Mahari, Vergers en feu, sur l’autodéfense de la ville de Van en 1915, s’est révélée fondamentale. Dans les deux ouvrages, l’auteur fait recours au dialogisme et à la réfraction pour faire entendre une pluralité de voix et de perspectives. L’article rappelle aussi quelques aspects des interdictions qui ont frappé la littérature arméno-soviétique, non seulement au nom de l’idéologie du Parti, mais aussi du discours officiel arménien sur l’histoire de la libération des Arméniens de l’Empire ottoman. La censure arménienne ne pardonna pas à Mahari d’avoir montré le mouvement révolutionnaire arménien, dans Vergers en feu, sous l’angle de la déshéroïsation et de la désacralisation.