bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Um diálogo estético entre a bossa nova e o haicai
Authors: Cunha Andrei , Reis Leonardo Pinto dos
Published: July 2022

O presente trabalho pretende apresentar um diálogo histórico e estético entre a bossa nova brasileira e o haicai japonês. Pormenores relativos aos ideais artísticos e às sociedades vigentes na época de surgimento dessas artes, assim como métodos de composição associados à economia de termos e à imagética, serão pontos estruturantes deste estudo. Propomos também a análise comparativa entre três haicais e quatro letras de bossa nova, visando ilustrar a aproximação entre os gêneros artísticos, bem como demonstrar a existência de pontos de similaridade. Para auxiliar na análise, trazemos as reflexões de Zumthor (2018), que associam a recepção à performance e pensam o leitor, durante o ato de leitura, como o lugar onde, de fato, é concebido o “literário”.
A alma e o corpo das ruas: o carnaval, a música, a cultura popular e a cidade nos Cordões, de João do Rio
Authors: Silva Reinaldo Ziviani da
Published: July 2022

O presente artigo tem por objetivo caracterizar a tensão existente entre legitimação e cerceamento de elementos culturais afro-brasileiros pelo diálogo da literatura com outros discursos e linguagens que se relacionam ao carnaval do Rio de Janeiro do início do século XX. Inclui-se a música da época em seus aspectos ritualísticos, rítmicos e poéticos. Por meio da análise do texto “Cordões”, de João do Rio, de seu livro “Alma encantadora das ruas” busca evidenciar certos agenciamentos referentes a esses conflitos no tocante à cultura popular e à formação de uma identidade nacional. Para tanto, apresenta um paralelo com alguns pensamentos do pesquisador Luiz Antonio Simas também relacionados ao carnaval, presentes no livro “O corpo encantado das ruas”.
Samba e literatura: os ritmos de Ismael Silva no romance Desde que o samba é samba (2012), de Paulo Lins
Authors: Coelho Joana , Xavier Joelma
Published: July 2022

Este artigo propõe um estudo comparativo entre o romance Desde que o samba é samba (2012), de Paulo Lins, e composições do sambista Ismael Silva, criadas na mesma época em que a narrativa se ambienta, mais especificamente, no Rio de Janeiro do início do século XX. Para isso, apresenta-se uma breve contextualização sobre história e desenvolvimento do samba, buscando identificar referências e semelhanças entre texto ficcional e fatos históricos, a partir da leitura de autores como Lira Neto (2017), Tinhorão (1998), Luiz Antonio Simas e Nei Lopes (2020). Também se investiga o projeto literário de Paulo Lins para esse romance, tomando-se como ponto de partida perspectivas teóricas de Jacques Rancière (2005) para analisar como Lins ficcionaliza o real, visando a questionar a história oficial e a dar luz a questões de valorização das comunidades afro-brasileiras na formação do Brasil. Por fim, analisam-se algumas letras de Ismael Silva para demonstrar como o samba de Ismael e o romance de Lins expressam temáticas, vivências e questões histórico-sociais importantes nos processos de formação cultural do Brasil.
Síndrome de Burnout por COVID-19 en personal sanitario en áreas UCI y Emergencia de un hospital de segundo nivel
Authors: Cedeño-Guevara Pamela , Escobar Segovia Kenny Fernando
Published: July 2022

Introducción: En la actualidad la enfermedad del Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) trajo un abrumador impacto en los sistemas y el personal hospitalario, por lo que, en atención al bienestar de los profesionales de la salud en todo el mundo se ha vuelto imperativo apoyar y monitorear adecuadamente los casos encontrados, ya que la situación del COVID-19  generó en la mayoría de los profesionales de la salud un fuerte impacto psicológico como resultado del estrés y la frustración del día a día y de las extenuantes jornadas laborales. Objetivo: El presente trabajo de investigación tiene como objetivo conocer la prevalencia de Síndrome de Burnout en el personal sanitario que labora en un hospital de segundo nivel de Loja – Ecuador, durante la pandemia por Covid19, mediante la aplicación de la escala Maslach Burnout Inventory. Para el cumplimiento de éste, Métodos: se empleó el método de investigación de tipo descriptivo, cuantitativo; el instrumento fue aplicado a 55 profesionales sanitarios que laboran en las áreas de emergencia y UCI. Resultados: Como resultado de la investigación se determinó que el 9,1% del personal encuestado padece de Burnout grave, la dimensión del SB con mayor incidencia fue el cansancio emocional, seguido de la despersonalización, finalmente se estableció que las mujeres son las más afectadas por esta enfermedad
Tomographic findings in peritoneal tuberculosis: case report
Authors: Rivera Cristhian Camilo , Dueñas Cuellar Rosa Amalia , Bolaños Bravo Harold , Ruiz Germán
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Peritoneal tuberculosis (TBCP) is a diagnostic challenge because the clinical, radiological and laboratory findings are nonspecific and can be confused with other pathologies. Presentation of the clinical case: Patient who consulted for intense abdominal pain, fever and diarrhea. TBCP was suggested based on abdominal CT findings, which was confirmed by histopathological analysis of parietal peritoneum biopsy and granulomatous lesions of the small intestine mesentery. The patient received an antituberculous regimen and was discharged from the hospital. Discussion and literature review: CPTB represents between 25-50% of abdominal tuberculosis cases and 0.1-0.7% of all tuberculosis cases, its clinical presentation includes ascites, abdominal pain, fever and diarrhea, making it indistinguishable from tuberculosis. Bacterial peritonitis and other chronic abdominal conditions. Conclusions: The diagnosis of TBCP is a challenge, however, the tomographic findings provide information that increases its suspicion and helps to avoid treatment delay and complications.
Desde CLIP hasta Kioto: ¿Qué hay de nuevo entre el Derecho Internacional privado y la propiedad intelectual?
Authors:   Universidad de Alicante, García Mirete Carmen María
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this work is to analyse the issues addressed by the Kyoto Guidelines on Intellectual Property and Private International Law by comparing them with the CLIP Principles created by the European group, parallel to other regional proposals such as the ALI Principles or the Asian initiatives, together with other normative texts of conventional and institutional origin and jurisprudence considered relevant in these matters. Aspects related to international jurisdiction and applicable law will be addressed, as well as effectiveness of cross-border enforcement. Special emphasis will be placed on certain matters of particular interest, such as collective rights management in the field of Copyright and Related rights-which are being regulated for the first time- or ubiquitous infringements -which are particularly relevant due to the problems raise by them.
Inmunidad de jurisdicción y derechos humanos: dos astillas no hacen fuego
Authors:   Universidad de Deusto, Abrisketa Uriarte Joana
Published: July 2022

During 2021, two domestic courts – the District Court of South Korea and the Brazilian Supreme Court– ruled on two cases related to States’ immunity from jurisdiction and the violation of human rights. Both courts decided that immunity was not applicable due to the fact that the acts covered by the dispute were affected by violations of human rights. In both cases the courts appealed to their constitutional norm and to the evolution of international practice in order to put protection of human rights before the principle of sovereign immunity of the States. While the District Court of South Korea in the Comfort Women against Japan case based its decision on the protection of victims of crimes against humanity and the victims’ right to judicial protection; in the Changri-la against Brazil case, the Brazilian Federal Supreme Court applied human rights laws in broad terms in order to support the exception to immunity. This article questions the legal foundations that both tribunals used in their application of the exception to immunity from jurisdiction.
La autonomía estratégica de la Unión Europea más allá de la seguridad y la defensa: la seguridad de las cadenas de suministro y la potenciación de la conectividad
Authors:   Universidad Pompeu Fabra, Borrajo Diego
Published: July 2022

This article explores the rise of strategic autonomy of the European Union (EU) with a view beyond security and defence. In particular, this article provides evidence about the presence of a distinct and emerging characterisation of the concept: strategic autonomy as a set of practices to secure favourable dependencies and curb unfavourable ones. Drawing on different formulations of the concept and a type of characterisation of the strategic environment that is gaining momentum at the EU level in terms of vulnerabilities, dependencies and connectivity, this article identifies three policy areas that have experienced growing concern in the field of EU external action: the security of supply chains, the EU's global connectivity agenda and the development of defence industrial initiatives. The hypothesis is that the development of these three policy areas in the context of this rhetoric on vulnerabilities and the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, provide evidence about the presence of a formulation of the EU strategic autonomy as a set of strategies and programmes to identify, prioritise and secure favourable dependencies and to identify, prioritise and curb unfavourable dependencies.
La relevancia de haber sido niño soldado para la atribución de la responsabilidad penal por crímenes internacionales de miembros de grupos armados
Authors: Sánchez Sánchez María José
Published: July 2022

The criminal liability of child soldiers has been extensively addressed in recent years, given the growing interest in child soldiers as a research topic. However, one aspect was relatively unexplored: the relevance of being a former child soldier in the attribution of criminal liability for international crimes committed by members of an armed group. This changed when in December 2016, Dominic Ongwen’s case started before the International Criminal Court for crimes against humanity and war crimes. For the Counsel for the Defence, the fact of his recruitment at age 9 by the Lord’s Resistance Army in Uganda was essential. In this regard, the issue consisted in determining whether being a former child soldier is relevant for excluding criminal responsibility, as a mitigating factor for the determination of the penalty, or if it is not relevant. The purpose of this article is to elucidate this issue through a critical legal analysis of the t Trial Judgment and the Sentence in this case, with the aim to contribute elements to the developing discussions in appeals before the International Criminal Court and before national tribunals as the Special Jurisdiction for Peace in Colombia.
Los enigmas del reconocimiento en la práctica contemporánea
Authors:   Universidad de Castilla La Mancha, Sánchez Legido Ángel
Published: July 2022

As a manifestation of the turbulences of the international order, during the last two decades a significant and varied practice has been developed in the field of recognition. It confirms both the relevance that States assign to the institution and its extraordinary complexity. This complexity is the result of the deep political connotations associated with an institution which suffers from a double regulatory weakness, and that affects both the recognition itself and the situations that constitute its object. Through the analysis of the practice, this contribution seeks two objectives. It aims, on the one hand, to identify the doubts and ambiguities surrounding the institution, grouping them into three problem areas: the qualification of the acts through which it is expressed, the legal consequences derived from it, and the limits to which it is subjected. It aspires, on the other, to identify response trends in contemporary practice, as well as to advance proposals to deal with the uncertainties that practice refuses to dissipate.
Régimen jurídico e interrogantes en torno al acceso y la difusión de datos científicos espaciales
Authors:   Universidade de Vigo, Movilla Pateiro Laura
Published: July 2022

As space activities and applications have developed, awareness of the importance of dissemination of and access to space science data has also increased. Although there is not yet a detailed legal framework for such dissemination and access, recent developments such as the “Space2030” Agenda or the Artemis Accords seem to consolidate the path towards its open dissemination for the benefit of all mankind. Nevertheless, a wide range of questions remain, including the very definition of space science data, the related needs for capacity building and technology transfer to developing countries, or the interaction between the open dissemination of space science data and the legal regimes dealing with certain types of data, security and defence issues or commercial interests, as well as the rights and obligations of private actors.
When the War ended. Pragmatic Proposals to rescue European Union Relations with the Russian Federation
Authors:   Universidad de Zaragoza, Fernández Sola Natividad
Published: July 2022

Relations between the EU and Russia are usually analyzed from a political or economic point of view. There is however not enough thinking on the legal impact of political measures or political consequences of a legal response to complex political socio-economic concerns. This approach will allow partially explain the current disagreements. This research critically analyzes the most ideological positions from both sides and answers to the strategic need for a normalization of this bilateral relationship and its management after the war, as we need a European path to recover security and growth. This contribution concentrates on three main aspects of the EU-Russia relationship: the legal obligations in the field of international trade, the security competition, and the legal consequences of the energy market regulation. In all three, I make proposals for fixing these points of contention. These proposals are not idealistic but based on facts that show the need for a correct relationship with a neighboring State. Thereby, the article contributes to the analysis of the bilateral relationship, not only political and economic but also legal. The article ends with several suggestions for a future new Strategy in the years to come, after reaching a consensus among the EU Member States. Nonetheless, it will provide elements to debate for both, the Commission’s Political Priorities and for the European Council Strategic Agenda setting up.
Asistencia mutua en el marco del Derecho internacional del Mar contra el tráfico ilícito de drogas por vía marítima: el caso de España y Colombia
Authors:   Universidad de Cádiz, García-Llave Ruth , Chávez Perdomo Luis Eduardo ,   Escuela Superior de Guerra “General Rafael Reyes Prieto”, Nueva Granada, Colombia
Published: July 2022

The United Nations Convention against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances devotes Article 17 to combating illicit traffic by sea. It establishes a mechanism for the suppression of such activities when they are carried out outside the territorial sea of States in accordance with the International Law of the Sea. Among the tools envisaged is the possibility for the Parties to establish bilateral and multilateral agreements to make the provisions of the Convention more effective. Due to its location and geographical characteristics, Spain has become the gateway for drugs into Europe. For this reason, taking the aforementioned provision as a reference, it has concluded bilateral treaties with Italy and Portugal to try to speed up the intervention of vessels flying the flags of the States Parties that are carrying out this type of activity. Similarly, Colombia, as a major exporter of illicit substances from the South American continent, has signed an agreement with the United States for the same purpose. This study analyses the different Agreements, contrasting the cooperation mechanisms established, as well as those issues that are addressed from different perspectives, such as the use of force and firearms.
El Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos rechaza dar una opinión consultiva
Authors:   Universidad de Córdoba, Hinojo Rojas Manuel
Published: July 2022

The paper, apart from giving a general or overall view of the advisory question in the European Court of Human Rights, focuses on the analysis of the third request of this nature based on Protocol number 16 to the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms of 1950. In this sense, the Decision of the European Court is addressed in relation to the advisory petition made by the Slovak Supreme Court in which, for the first time, it refuses to express its opinion in the aforementioned context -frustrating not only the “dialogue” between jurisdictions that such Protocol fosters, but also implicitly creating doubts regarding the effectiveness of its new advisory function- and furthermore the adjective consequences that emerge for its author from the resolution of the Strasbourg Court.
Predictors of reported alcohol intake during the first and second waves of the COVID-19 pandemic in Canada among middle-aged and older adults: results from the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging (CLSA)
Authors: McMillan Jacqueline M. , Hogan David B. , Zimmer Chantelle , Sohel Nazmul , Wolfson Christina , Kirkland Susan , Griffith Lauren E. , Basta Nicole E. , Raina Parminder ,   on behalf of the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging (CLSA) Team
Published: July 2022

Objective

To examine proportions and predictors of change in alcohol intake and binge drinking during the first 2 waves of the COVID-19 pandemic among middle-aged and older participants in the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging (CLSA) COVID-19 Questionnaire Study.

Methods

A total of 28,559 (67.2% of the potential sample) CLSA participants consented to the study with 24,114 completing the exit survey (fall 2020). Descriptive statistics and logistic regressions to examine predictors of change (increase or decrease) in alcohol intake and binge drinking were performed.

Results

Among alcohol users, 26.3% reported a change in alcohol consumption during the first 10 months of the pandemic. Similar percentages increased (13.0%) or decreased (13.3%) consumption. In our mutually adjusted logistic regression model, odds of change in alcohol intake were greater for younger age, higher income, current cannabis smoker, positive screen for depression, anxiety, and loneliness. The magnitude of all associations for decreased intake was less than that of increased intake, and the directions were opposite for male sex and age. Predictors of current binge drinking (27.9% of alcohol users) included male sex, younger age, higher education and income, cannabis use, depression, and anxiety.

Conclusion

Factors predictive of potentially worrisome alcohol use (i.e. increased intake, binge drinking) included younger age, sex, greater education and income, living alone, cannabis use, and worse mental health. Some of these factors were also associated with decreased intake, but the magnitudes of associations were smaller. This information may help direct screening efforts and interventions towards individuals at risk for problematic alcohol intake during the pandemic.
Integration of medical and social services for the elderly in Russia: Successes and barriers
Authors:   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Selezneva Elena , Sinyavskaya Oksana ,   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Gorvat Elizaveta ,   National Research University Higher School of Economics
Published: July 2022

Aging creates demand for the integration of health and social services, as it ensures more timely response and better satisfaction of patients' needs for treatment and care and helps to contain the growth of costs of the services. The research aims at assessing the current level of integration of health and social services for the elderly in Russia. List of possible integration mechanisms that may coordinate work provision of services to the elderly was elaborated. Analysis of the regulatory framework and interviews with leaders and workers of health and social care in three Russian regions (Oryol Oblast, Karelia and North Ossetia) was carried out to determine the existing and implementing forms of integration and to assess the level of integration and barriers to its increase. The current level of integration of social and medical services in Russia seems to be low. In recent years, there has been a transition from a strict division of responsibility of departments to an integrated system, but the parameters of the transition have not been sufficiently developed. Significant barriers to integration (administrative, legal, financial, and related to staffing) exist. The results of the study can be used in work of federal and regional authorities to improve health care, social services and long-term care for the elderly, and by commercial and non-profit social service organizations.
Solving the homelessness problem: Model of social adaptation and re-socialization of homeless people in a region
Authors:   Baikal State University, Meteleva Elena , Bogdanova Galina ,   Multipurpose Center of Social Service for Inhabitants of Usolye-Sibirskoye City and Usolye District
Published: July 2022

Nowadays solving the problem of homelessness is not among the priorities of the State social policy. This fact is caused by the complexity of the problem scale’s evaluation, as well as a lack of relevant research. Contemporary studies are devoted to a nature, causes of appearance, negative aspects, some methods of dealing with the homelessness phenomena, but those investigations are not much oriented at the development of the systemized approach to such a problem group of citizens. The paper summarizes the results of the survey of foreign researchers and the analysis of the approaches developed abroad. The authors fixed upon a reasonable and relevant approach, based on the specificity of a national scientific and managerial tradition. The comprehensive approach to solving the problem of homelessness, as well as social adaptation and re-socialisation of homeless people in the Russian regions is described in the paper. The authors developed a Model of social adaptation and re-socialisation of homeless people in a region. The Model presents a schematic description of an activity system that coordinate goals, tasks, responsible authorities, instruments, stages of performance, financial sources and criteria for effectiveness evaluation with each other. The developed Model of social adaptation and re-socialisation of homeless people will allow improving the process of inter-departmental interaction and providing the systematic approach to dealing with the homeless people.
Principles of the "regulatory guillotine" and methods of computational law used to analyze the requirements for the quality of higher education
Authors:   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Knyaginina Nadezhda , Jankiewicz Szymon ,   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Tikhonov Evgeny ,   Ventspils University of Applied Science
Published: July 2022

Now Russia is undergoing a reform of the control and supervisory activity of the “regulatory guillotine”, which is designed to significantly reduce the number of mandatory requirements in the legislation, leaving only those that are necessary and should be controlled among them. In the presented article, the principles of this reform are applied to the Federal State Educational Standards (FSES). Russian legislation understands the quality of education as compliance with these standards, but their number is extremely large, which previously made it difficult to systematically study them. However, the application of methods of computational jurisprudence made it possible to analyze one of the sections “Conditions for the implementation of the program” for 720 FSES of higher education (specialist’s, bachelor’s, and master's). The computer program generated a “generalized summary” of texts without loss of content (for all federal state educational standards of each level of education). In it, duplicated and similar fragments were combined, differences and variations in wording, noted and visualized. The volume of analysis has decreased by more than 35 times, and an expert assessment of all the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard became possible. Previously, this method has not been used in computational jurisprudence. As a result, the original tens of thousands of requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard were divided into four categories, three of which are recommended for exclusion (for appropriate reasons), the rest is “mandatory requirements”. These 5 generalized universal requirements are suitable for use in control and supervision activities, and liability can be established for their violation.
Is there a Clash of Civilizations? Cultures and Institutions across Civilizations
Authors:   People&Global Business Association, Chand Masud
Published: July 2022

Purpose: We analyze how countries are similar and different in terms of cultures and institutions and the extent to which they can be grouped into civilizations. This is based on Huntington’s (1993,1996) framework that states there are major cultural and institutional differences between civilizations.
Design/methodology/approach: Cultural and institutional data were collected on all available countries. For culture, Hofstede index was used. For institutions, scores were used for the Index of Democracy, the Index of Economic Freedom, Freedom in the World Index, the Global Gender Gap Index, the Press Freedom Index, and the Corruption Perceptions Index. The countries were grouped along the lines of Huntington’s civilizations and their scores analyzed.
Findings: The results reveal that differences across civilizations are significant and extend across cultures and institutions. Across the nine civilizations, there were significant differences in five of the six cultural dimensions as well as in all the institutions.
Research limitations/implications: Cultural differences across civilizations could point to pervasive differences on issues such as values, motivation, and management norms. Institutional differences across civilizations could represent differences in values that societies attach to different aspects of their institutional environment. Future studies using longitudinal data could help build on our findings.
Originality/value: The use of both cultural and institutional measures to cluster countries into civilizations is a major contribution of this study. The clash of civilizations framework is analyzed relative to other studies on country clusters contributing to the discussion on supranational cultural clusters. The study would be valuable to cross-cultural researchers, international business academics and practitioners.
Gas exchange and chlorophyll fluorescence in spearmint (Mentha spicata L.) leaves influenced by mineral nutrition
Authors: Cano-Gallego Lucas Esteban , Minchalá-Buestan Nube , Loaiza-Ruíz Ruby Alejandra , Cartagena-Valenzuela José Régulo , Córdoba-Gaona Oscar de Jesús
Published: July 2022

The production of export-quality spearmint is limited in Colombia because of low production volumes, poor compliance with good agricultural practices, nutrient availability, and fertilization management. This study aimed to identify how NPK fertilization influences photosynthesis and photochemistry in Mentha plants during vegetative growth in a mesh house. Increasing doses of chemical fertilization were evaluated with a 10-30-10 (N-P-K) formula at 0, 60, 90, 120, and 180 kg ha-1. The evaluated variables were net photosynthesis (A), transpiration (E), stomatal conductance (gs), leaf temperature (Tleaf), quantum yield (Qy), Non-photochemical quenching (NPQ), photochemical quenching (qP), and dry matter (Dm). The highest A, Qy, E, and gs values were in the plants treated with high NPK doses; the NPQ and qP increased in the plants with low NPK doses. These findings elucidated the influence of NPK on photosynthesis and other physiological parameters in the growth and development of spearmint.
MECHANISM OF ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL SUPPORT FOR FORMATION OF STATE POLICY OF FOREIGN INVESTMENT
Authors:   Odessa National Maritime University, Puzanova Halyna
Published: July 2022

This article is devoted to defining the essence of the mechanism of administrative and legal support for the formation of state foreign investment policy. In this case, the stage of formation of public policy should be considered separately from the stage of implementation, as it has its own characteristics. The purpose of the study is to determine the essence of the mechanism of administrative and legal support for the formation of state policy of foreign investment, its elements and provide an author’s definition of this concept. Research methodology. To achieve this goal, general scientific research methods (dialectical, analysis, synthesis and structural-functional), as well as special methods (logical, legal, comparative law) were used. In the course of the research, objective and subjective factors of influence on the formation of the mechanism of ensuring the state policy of foreign investment were identified. The objective factors influencing the formation of state policy of foreign investment include: the economic nature of investment relations; geographical and cultural features of Ukraine. Subjective factors included: globalization and the activities of international financial institutions; activities of political forces; activity of civil society institutions. Subjective factors, depending on the field of formation were divided into external (the first of these) and internal (the last two). It is established that the state policy of foreign investment has such special features as: at the same time should be based on current legislation and take into account the laws of economics; aims to establish, ensure and maintain a favorable investment climate, in particular, and the growth of the national economy in general; take into account international law, public law and private law components of investment relations. Conclusions. Studying the existing views of scholars on the nature and elements of the mechanism of state foreign investment policy in various spheres of state functioning, the following components of the mechanism of administrative and legal support of state foreign investment policy, which can be combined into blocks: subjective, practical, methodological, functional.
APPLICATION OF THE CONVENTION ON HUMAN RIGHTS AND FUNDAMENTAL FREEDOMS AND THE JURISPRUDENCE OF THE EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS IN ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEEDINGS
Authors:   Cherkasy District Administrative Court, Hrytsaienko Olena
Published: July 2022

The objective of this article is to certificate the legal nature of the decisions of the European Courtof Human Rights (starting now referred to as the ECHR), to determine the place of the Conventionon Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (starting now referred to as the Convention) inthe hierarchy of the rule of law, research and elaboration of theoretical and practical provisionson the application of the Convention and the case-law of the ECHR by administrative courts.The author devoted particular attention to exploring the issue of application of provisions of theConvention and the jurisprudence of the ECHR in law enforcement.To achieve the set goals, the content of the Convention and the legislation of Ukraine as the legalbasis for guaranteeing and protecting the rights and freedoms of the individual in the sphereof public legal relations has been analyzed, and theoretical approaches to understanding keyconventional concepts, categories and principles have been elucidated. In addition, the author hasdefined the objectives of the ECHR and the role of the Court’s jurisprudence in law enforcementin Ukraine.The methodological basis of the research became general scientific and uniquelegal methodsto reach knowledge. In particular,scientificlearning methods such as analysis, description,comparison were used. The content of certain concepts had been clarified through a formallogicalapproach,and a comparative legal method had been used in the research of the applicationof the Convention by different States parties.The study found that the case-law of the ECHRtowards Ukraine demonstrated the need for an urgentchange in law enforcement practice and unconditional compliance and application by courts ofthe provisions of the Convention and court decisions of the ECHR. To guarantee the constitutionalright of a person to protection against unlawful decisions, actions or inaction of state bodies and to ensure the right of a person to a fair court during the execution of administrative proceedings,the Convention principles of judicial activity shall be subject to mandatory application, as wellas the Unified requirements of the right of interference in the person’s right.The legislator shouldenshrine these provisions in a procedural law – the Code of Administrative Procedure of Ukraine.The author concluded that ensuring the proper application by the state of the requirements of theConvention and the practice of the ECHR by the administrative Court would guarantee not onlythe implementation of the Convention rights of the individual but also adequate protection of therights and freedoms of the person from unlawful decisions, actions (inaction) of the subjects ofpower in the sphere of public-legal relations.
Platform Studies in Education
Authors: NICHOLS T. PHILIP , GARCIA ANTERO
Published: July 2022

In this introductory essay in the “Platform Studies in Education” symposium, T. Philip Nichols and Antero Garcia consider the expanding role of platform technologies in teaching, learning, and administration and the contributions of education research to the emerging multidisciplinary literature of platform studies. Their essay outlines theoretical lineages that identify platforms not as standalone tools but as multisided markets linking their users to competing social, technical, and political-economic imperatives. It also highlights connections to related education research that demonstrates the impact of these conflicting imperatives for equitable student learning, teacher education, and policy making. The authors conclude by reflecting on the critical interventions that greater attention to platform relations in education might offer and the forms of coalitional work, across disciplinary and geographic borders, needed to realize these potentials.
Governed by Edtech? Valuing Pedagogical Autonomy in a Platform Society
Authors: KERSSENS NIELS , van DIJCK JOSÉ
Published: July 2022

In this essay, Niels Kerssens and José van Dijck discuss the implications of platformization on the key public value of pedagogical autonomy in K–12 education. They focus on two interconnected concerns: how the integration of education into a global digital infrastructure contests the institutional pedagogical autonomy of schools and how the integration of digital platforms with educational practices in classrooms challenges the professional pedagogical autonomy of teachers. The authors engage with the symposium contributions by Williamson, Gulson, Perrotta & Witzenberger on the Amazon infrastructure and by Pangrazio, Stornaiuolo, Nichols, Garcia & Philip on platform practices at the classroom level. With this dual focus, Kerssens and van Dijck explore how critical research in the emerging field of platform studies in education pertains to both the political-economic level of building educational platform infrastructures and the social-technical level of how teaching and learning are (re)shaped by digital platforms. The essay concludes with a brief discussion of recommendations for the future governance of edtech to serve the pedagogical interest of schools and teachers.
FETAL ASPIRATIONS: THE HUMOROUS MEME AS A MOBILIZING TACTIC
Authors: McReynolds-Pérez Julia
Published: July 2022

This article analyzes the use of humor as a strategy for claims making and activist identity construction through visual production at face-to-face protests and Internet memes. Humorous visual images can serve multiple social movement purposes, including ridiculing and delegitimizing the opposition, neutralizing opponents’ claims, creating a fun and irreverent group identity, and fostering group cohesion through shared enjoyment. This article explores these issues through a content analysis of visual repertoires of contention in the mobilizations around the proposed legalization of abortion in Argentina in 2018, with a focus on the use of images of fetuses. This case is useful for theorizing the specific uses of humor as a social movement strategy, especially the role it plays in the relationship between two oppositional movements.
Epidemiological characteristics of bloodstream infection in patients with somatic diseases
Authors: Kargaltseva Natalya M. , Mironov Andrey  Yu. , Suranova Tatyana G. , Borisova Olga Yu. , Kocherovets Vladimir I.
Published: July 2022

In 1999, at the conference of the European Working Group on Nosocomial Infections, the term "bloodstream infection" was proposed in the presence of clinical symptoms and microorganisms in the bloodstream. The first classification of bloodstream infection consisted of 3 categories: hospital, iatrogenic and out-of-hospital. Then theywere classified into 5 categories. At the same time, bloodstream infection that occurred during the first 48 hours after the patient's admission to the medical organization were divided into 4 groups (AD). "Group C" included bacteremia associated with invasive procedures and was classified into 5 subgroups.
The number of episodes of IR. The number of episodes of bloodstream infection in the world is growing depending on the geographical location of the country (from 1995 to 2002 increased by 40%, by 2007 ― by 14.3%). Among the sources of infection, the role of the respiratory, hepatobiliary, gastrointestinal, urogenital and urinary tracts, the presence of intravascular devices and pneumonia. Bloodstream infection is characterized by frequent infestation of men, staphylococcal etiology, catheter-association, and the presence of comorbid diseases. Re-episodes of Gram-negative bloodstream infection are more likely to occur within 3 months. Until 2004, Staphylococcus aureus was the leading pathogen of bloodstream infection; after 2005, Escherichia coli dominated.
These two pathogens succeeded each other in different years. Currently, pathogens of bloodstream infection in patients with therapeutic profile are gram-positive cocci, including CNS, S. aureus, enterococci, fungi and anaerobes. Bloodstream infection is characterized by polymicrobiality (35.7%), including bacterial-fungal (22%).
Empirical Study on Ship Investment Behavior Analysis of Liner Shipping Companies
Authors:   The Korean Logistics Research Association, Kim Tae-Il , Park Sung-Hwa
Published: July 2022

This study analyzed the ship investment behavior of Korean liners before the bankruptcy of Hanjin Shipping in 2017 by dividing them into investment in new ships and charter ships. In the case of newbuilding investment, the ship investment behavior of global liners was measured in the boom period of 2003-2008 (6 years), the recession period of 2009-2014 (6 years), the recent 2015-2016 (2 years), the low newbuilding priced period, and the high newbuilding priced period. 2006-2007 (2 years) were analyzed. In the case of charter investment, the charter investment behavior of global liner companies for 10 years from 2007 to 2016 was analyzed and compared with major global shipping companies. As a result of the analysis, it was evaluated that Hanjin Shipping and Hyundai Merchant Marine (currently HMM) showed lower performance compared to global liner companies in terms of investment in new shipbuilding and charter ships, as they placed orders during the period of high ship prices and high charter rates, and the proportion of long-term chartered ships was high. This investment behavior affected Hanjin Shipping’s bankruptcy, and it is estimated that it acted as a financial burden on Hyundai Merchant Marine. It is expected that this study will provide useful information in terms of timing and strategy for ship investment by shipping companies in the future, and it is expected that it will have a great potential for use in establishing government policies.
Virtual Influencer ‘ROZY’; Is the Attitude Towards ‘her’ Same for Everybody? - Segmentation Approach Based on Virtual Model Attitudes
Authors:   The Korean Logistics Research Association, Lee Hee-Jung , Ma Jin-Hee
Published: July 2022

Influencer marketing has been considered the adaptive strategy in COVID-19 pandemic, largely driven by the widespread use of social media marketing to increase effectively customer base. It is highly resonant and authentic ways to overcome severe time-space constraints of traditional marketing and deliver immediate returns. Influencers-individuals have been becoming vital intermediaries, helping to connect brands with consumers on social media. Especially virtual influencers effectively strengthen cross-functions of social media(aims to generate online leads) and e-commerce(aims to generate clicks). With COVID-19 still raging worldwide, virtual influencers are not subject to any physical restrictions. Furthermore, they are AI generated characters that mimic humans-the features and personalities and controlled entirely by a brand. That is why they remain an important marketing tool. This study aims to develop effective virtual influencer marketing strategy by segmenting consumer markets, which are depending on customers’behavior and attitude toward the virtual influencer, ‘Rozy’. A total of 204 questionaaires were used in this analysis. In the basis on factor analysis of Rozy’s leverage, it can be measured by two factors, namely attractiveness and trustworthiness. Respondents were divided into three groups based on the degree to which Rozy is perceived as attractive or trust. First group is consisted of respondents who evaluate highly Rozy as being a attractive and credible influencer. Second group considers her just as having the quality that attracts people. Last group doesn’t think that Rozy is an alluring and trustworthy influencer. Each group has significantly differences at a degree to the use of social media and continuous usage intention of social media
A Study on the Utilization of Existing Innovation Information to the Improvement of Korea’s National Innovation System (NIS)
Authors:   The Korean Logistics Research Association, Park Chung-Yeol
Published: July 2022

The main aim of the study is to show how existing innovation studies have helped in the widespread of information needed to give better improvement for Korea’s national innovation system (NIS). Korea was selected as the study’s backdrop since it is very successful nations in building a NIS. We chose various papers published in two major innovation journals (the Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society (J-KOTIS) and the Journal of Technology Innovation (JTI)) in Korea and assessed the essential subjects of these articles from the viewpoint of NIS research using a systematic review technique. Overall, We discovered that this study aided in the establishment of a knowledge foundation required for the growth of the NIS in Korea. The finding showed that the focus of the research worked from designing the NIS to implementing it for a long time. The industrial areas that sectoral innovation systems (SIS) were given attention to changing with Korea’s economic progress all the time as a subsystem of the NIS. This research adds to the sector of innovation studies by providing a complete picture of findings from NIS studies in Korea’s innovation literature, as well as a theoretical framework for organizing it. The NIS has been regarded as a useful instrument for comparing and measuring creative performance and economic outcomes, and this work adds to our understanding of it.
Recognition of Logistics Safety Labels Using Convolutional Neural Network and Machine Learning
Authors:   The Korean Logistics Research Association, Kim Cho-Myong , Park Sang-Chan
Published: July 2022

The development speed of the loading and unloading automation is accelerating due to such initiators as the prevailing 4th industrial revolution technologies, the expansion of e-commerce, and the increase in logistics volumes inevitably by the advent of the corona era. The logistic-object classification evolves along with the computer vision as a core technology for the automatic loading and unloading. As a practical example, ‘Empticon Ⅱ’ of the ‘Roblog’ project identifies the location of the coffee bean sack to be transported. The 3D camera is used for photographing the sack and analyzing it through the computer vision technology. Tremendous amounts of data training efforts were required in advance to make the object detection function better. This method, however, has a disadvantage in that it is difficult to learn and utilize all the objects of various sizes and textures in advance because the object detection performance is proportional to the amount of objects learned in advance. Most of the objects handled are boxes. To prevent damage from using the unloading robot, logistics safety labels are attached to the box. This study aims to make a model that can control automatic loading and unloading robots by recognizing and classifying logistics safety labels attached to boxes of various sizes. To train the machine learning model, the most common logistics safety labels attached to the box or printed need to be obtained as training examples. Unfortunately, there was no such dataset being distributed as an open source, so the authors built a dataset by themselves. A classifier using the ensemble model was created. In order to increase the efficiency of the classifier, the characteristics of the logistics safety labels were extracted through a convolutional network and used as training and test data. As a result, we observed the performance of the ensemble classifier having Precision 0.9675, Recall 0.9575, and F1-score 0.9625. In addition, in order to solve the problem of performance degradation of the classifier depending on the background in which the box is photographed, a pipeline was designed to detect only the box without background and caution signs.