bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE AUTHENTICITY OF ELECTIONS AND PUBLIC TRUST AS FACTORS OF INTERNAL LEGITIMACY OF POWER AND THE FORMATION OF INTERNATIONAL LEGAL PERSONALITY OF THE STATE
Authors:   Pridnestrovian Shevchenko State University, Gorodetskaia Elena A. , Chernienko Andrei А. ,   Pridnestrovian Shevchenko State University
Published: December 2024

The article explores important aspects of internal legitimacy of
power and the formation of international legal personality of a state using the
example of the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic (PMR). The focus of the
study is directed towards analyzing the authenticity of elections and the trust
of the electorate as key factors in that process.
The authors conduct an analytical overview of the electoral process in the
PMR, identifying the main aspects influencing the legitimacy of power within
the country. The article also characterizes the means of legal regulation and
protection of electoral rights. Special attention is paid to the relationship between the principles of democratic elections, including their openness, transparency, and fairness, and the level of trust demonstrated by the population
towards elected representatives and institutions of power. By comparing the
realities of political processes and electoral traditions with the provisions of
international law on democratic election standards, the authors justify conclusions about their full compliance, as well as the observance of electoral rights
and freedoms of citizens in the PMR. Such specific conclusion is laid out to
support a more general conclusion about the compliance of Pridnestrovie as a
whole with the standards of statehood established by international law. Based
on the analysis of theoretical concepts and empirical data, the authors conclude that the quality of elections and the level of trust of the electorate play
a crucial role in strengthening internal stability and international legitimacy
of the state.
SOCIAL CAPITAL IN THE KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY
Authors:   Moscow Financial and Industrial University “Synergy”, Myasnikova Ol’ga Yu.
Published: December 2024

The article considers the problematics of social capital and the
forms of its functioning in the context of forming the paradigm of the knowledge economy. The author determines that prerequisites for paradigmatic
transformations are scientific and technological progress based on a new quality of production and realization of scientific knowledge. Knowledge has turned
from an exogenous factor of human activity into a form of new human capital
and has become the fundamental impulse for the creation of high-tech technologies and their rapid introduction into the practice of human and social life.
The author reveals the conceptual characteristics of social capital, its structure and models for its functioning at the nano-, micro-, meso- and macro levels.There is the substantiation for the interdependence of the dynamics of the
development of social capital, intellectual and human capital and the growth
of well-being of both an individual and society and the state as a whole. It is
highlighted that the development and reproduction of social capital acts as a
strategic mechanism for paradigm changes and a key condition for the progress
of the knowledge economy
MODERN INTERPRETATION OF CONCEPTS: ALEXANDER CHAYANOV VS PYOTR STOLYPIN
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Ivanova Svetlana V.
Published: December 2024

Based on a retrospective analysis, the work reveals fundamental
differences in the main provisions of the agrarian reforms of A.V. Chayanov
and P.A. Stolypin according to the criteria: the main economic entity of the
rural economy, the purpose of its management, forms of labor organization,
forms of ownership/use of land, assessment of the profitability of farming and
a number of others. It raises the issue of alternative practices of social relations in agriculture historically developed in Russia, in particular the issues
of socialization, nationalization, privatization of agricultural land; creation of
personal, individual, collective/cooperative, state, private farms and organizations. It is stated that agrarian reforms in post-Soviet Russia bear, adjusted for
the social and technological base, the features of the Stolypin reforms, and the
basic ideas of A.V. Chayanov were not given due development. Taking into account the current geopolitical situation, the tasks of strengthening the country’s national sovereignty, overcoming the demographic crisis, and the trend
towards greening agricultural production, the author convincingly proves the
relevance of flexible approaches by A.V. Chayanov, who defended the ideas of
social efficiency of production.
UNDISCUSSABLE ISSUES OF TAX MANAGEMENT IN TODAY RUSSIA
Authors:   Siberian Institute of Management, a branch of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Ilyin Andrey V.
Published: December 2024

The subject of the research is tax control, which is an important
and mandatory part of the Russian tax system. The relevance of the study is due
to the incomplete detection of tax offenses by the tax authorities, the replacement of desk, field and repeated field tax audits thoroughly regulated in the Tax
Code, by the activities of tax authorities’ commissions that do not have legislative restrictions, the government compensation of tax revenue losses by increasing the tax burden on all taxpayers, which negatively affects the protection of
private property.
The purpose of the article is to develop a public discussion on the issues of
the tax authorities’ non-response to the commission of tax offenses, the lack of
inevitability of punishment for the taxes non-payment, a substitute increase in
the tax burden by the state, requiring a change in the practice of taxation and
the provisions of the Tax Code. The author is critical of the incomplete detection
of tax offenses by the tax authorities, the failure to conduct desk tax audits, the
reduction in the number of on-site tax audits, their replacement by the activities
of tax authorities commissions, the government compensation for losses due to
tax evasion of tax offenders from paying taxes by increasing the tax burden to
law-abiding organizations and individuals.
The conclusions are drawn about the need to increase the number of tax inspections for tax offenders, as well as the inadmissibility of an unfair increase in
the tax burden by the state for law-abiding taxpayers. It is necessary to hold tax
officials accountable for not conducting tax audits and incomplete calculation of
taxes. In the relations of tax control, there should be only contactless methods
and forms of work that exclude the possibility of administrative pressure on the
taxpayer and agreements on an acceptable amount of taxes
Об особенностях моделирования самотечного течения в трубах в приближении мелкой воды
Authors: Антон Михайлович Чионов
Published: December 2024

Классические модели неустановившихся течений слабосжимаемой жидкости в трубопроводе предполагают отсутствие парогазовых полостей, что является существенным ограничением. При понижении давления транспортируемой жидкости до упругости ее насыщенных паров образуется парогазовая полость, так называемое самотечное течение. В настоящей работе рассматривается задача моделирования самотечного участка в гидравлическом приближении. Проанализированы условия сопряжения самотечного участка и участка с напорным течением. Исследован вопрос поведения границ в верхней и нижней части самотечного участка. Аналитически показано, что приближение мелкой воды при моделировании самотечного течения в трубопроводе приводит к образованию стационарной верхней границы самотечного участка с образованием участка со стремительным (бурным) течением, что имеет экспериментальное подтверждение. Также показано, что вышеуказанное приближение не допускает существования непрерывных решений на границе напорной и самотечной области. Получены условия существования устойчивых стационарных режимов течения в безразмерном виде. Построена полностью неявная безусловно устойчивая разностная схема и показано, что вычислительная сложность при ее использовании сопоставима с использованием явных разностных схем, таким образом неявная безусловно устойчивая разностная схема оказывается экономичной.

Traditional models of unsteady flows of weakly compressible fluid in a pipeline presume the absence of vapor-and-gas cavities, which is a significant limitation. When the transported liquid pressure deceases to the elasticity of its saturated vapors, a vapor-and-gas cavity is created – the so-called gravity flow. This study considers the problem of simulating a gravity flow section in hydraulic approximation. The interface conditions of gravity and pressure flow sections are analyzed. The behavior of boundaries in the upper and lower parts of a gravity flow section is investigated. It is shown analytically that the shallow water approximation for simulating gravity flow in a pipeline leads to the formation of a stationary upper boundary of the gravity flow section with the formation of a section with rapid (turbulent) flow, which has been experimentally confirmed. We have also shown that the above approximation does not allow the existence of continuous solutions at the boundary of the pressure and gravity flow sections. The conditions for the existence of stable stationary flow modes in a dimensionless form are obtained. A fully implicit unconditionally stable difference scheme is constructed and it is shown that the computational complexity of its use is comparable to the use of explicit difference schemes; therefore, the implicit unconditionally stable difference scheme turns out to be economical. Keywords: gravity flow, oil pipeline, shallow water theory
Разработка и апробация алгоритма для моделирования течения двухфазного флюида в трубопроводе
Authors: Павел Юрьевич Илюшин , Александр Игоревич Меньшиков , Антон Вадимович Козлов , Яков Феоктистович Мошев
Published: December 2024

Данная статья посвящена разработке физико-математической модели и численного алгоритма для моделирования течения газожидкостного двухфазного потока в магистральном трубопроводе сложной геометрии с учетом влияния сил тяжести и трения. Модель включает в себя уравнения сохранения массы, сохранения импульса для каждой из фаз и дополняется законом сохранения суммы объемных долей. Численное решение реализовано с использованием полунеявных методов. Для подавления осцилляций и снижения численной диффузии, возникающих во время расчета, применено уменьшение полной вариации с использованием функций-ограничителей. Уравнение для поправки давления построено на основе закона сохранения суммы объемных долей флюида. Данный подход позволяет автоматически удовлетворить условию сохранения суммы объемных долей в ходе расчета без дополнительной нормировки. Применимость разработанного алгоритма продемонстрирована на классических тестовых задачах для двухфазного потока: задача сегрегации, задача о течении из водопроводного крана, тест Сода. Проведен расчет запуска магистрального трубопровода на территории Пермского края. Результаты, полученные с помощью разработанного алгоритма, показывают высокую сходимость с результатами, полученными в коммерческом симуляторе. Все вычисления выполнены в пакете прикладных программ Matlab.

This article is devoted to the development of a physical and mathematical model and a numerical algorithm for modeling the flow of a gas-liquid flow in a main pipeline of complex geometry, taking into account the influence of gravity and friction. The model includes the equations of conservation of mass and conservation of momentum for each of the phases and is complemented by the law of conservation of the sum of volume fractions. The numerical solution is implemented using semi-implicit methods. To suppress the oscillations and reduce the numerical diffusion that occur during the calculation, a total variation diminishing was applied with using limiter functions. The equation for pressure correction is based on the law of conservation of the sum of the volume fractions of the fluid. This approach allows you to automatically satisfy the condition of saving the sum of volume fractions during the calculation without additional normalization. The applicability of the developed algorithm is demonstrated on classical test problems for a two-phase flow: the segregation problem, water faucet case, the Soda test. The calculation of the launch of the main pipeline on the territory of the Perm Territory was carried out. The results obtained using the developed algorithm show high convergence with the results obtained in a commercial simulator. All calculations are performed in the Matlab application software package.
Pest survey card on Nemorimyza maculosa
Authors:   European Food Safety Authority (EFSA), Šimala Mladen , Mustapić Luka , Miret Josep Anton Jaques , Carotti Laura , Mattion Giulia , Vos Sybren
Published: December 2024

Abstract
This document provides the conclusions of the pest survey card that was prepared in the context of the EFSA mandate on plant pest surveillance (M‐2020‐0114) at the request of the European Commission. The full pest survey card for Nemorimyza maculosa is published and available online in the EFSA Pest Survey Card gallery at the following link and will be updated whenever new information becomes available: https://efsa.europa.eu/plants/planthealth/monitoring/surveillance/nemorimyza-maculosa
Update of a database of toxicological effects of pesticides in view of performing cumulative risk assessments. Part 1: Catalogue of toxicity endpoints and data model for the collection of toxicity endpoints.
Authors: Bredsdorff Lea , Nørby Karin , Petersen Annika Boye , Beltoft Vibe , Boberg Julie
Published: December 2024

Abstract
A catalogue of toxicity endpoints was developed for a consistent collection of toxicological information. The toxicity endpoints of relevance for cumulative risk assessment were organised in a table for each target organ/tissue/system (cumulative assessment group (CAG) at level 1) including information on specific toxicological effect(s) (CAG at level 2), indicators that reflect the relevance for the CAG at level 2, and descriptions/interpretations that allow an understanding of the CAG at level 2. A data model for the collection of toxicity endpoints was developed to ensure the possibility of integration of the collected data to the EFSA OpenFoodTox database, in order to extend it to non‐critical endpoints. The collection of toxicity endpoints and grouping of active substances were performed for a total of 328 active substances and 165 of their metabolites. The data model was filled in for all the OpenFoodTox columns as far as possible and essential information which could not be entered in the OpenFoodTox columns were noted in the ‘Remark column’. In total, 29 CAGs at level 1 have been evaluated for inclusion of specific toxicological effects (CAGs at level 2), whereas four CAG1 targets (gastrointestinal tract, immune system, lungs and skin) were not evaluated as the effects observed in these CAG1 targets were not considered relevant for CAGs at level 2. A number of toxicological effects considered adverse and of relevance for human risk assessment, but generally not relevant for CAGs at level 2, include mortality, clinical signs of toxicity, changes in bodyweight and body weight gain, changes in food consumption and water consumption, changes in clinical biochemistry and urinalysis parameters and changes in organ weights without histopathological changes. © National Food Institute, Technical University of Denmark, 2024
Motivación y rendimiento académico en estudiantes universitarios del área de salud que trabajan
Authors: Román-Cepeda Jesús Alejandro , Duran-Badillo Tirso , Herrera-Herrera Jorge Luis , Llorente-Pérez Yolima , Ruiz-Cerino Juana María , Urbina-Arriaga María Alejandra
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: determinar la relación entre la motivación y el rendimiento académico en estudiantes universitarios que laboran.
Metodología: estudio correlacional y transversal en población de estudiantes universitarios del área de la salud que estudian tienen un empleo formal remunerado. La muestra estuvo conformada por 67 estudiantes de licenciatura en enfermería y 27 de psicología. La caracterización de la muestra se realizó mediante cedula de datos personales, el rendimiento académico se midió con el promedio académico del último semestre y se aplicó la escala de motivación situacional académica para estudiantes universitarios. Los datos fueron analizados mediante estadística descriptiva y prueba de correlación de Spearman, previa aplicación de prueba de Kolmogorov Smirnov para la con corrección de Lilliefors. Resultados: El 64.9% correspondió al género femenino, 93.6% solteros. Se identifico que el rendimiento académico está relacionado con la motivación intrínseca (p=.001), extrínseca (p=.008) y amotivación (p=.009).
Conclusiones: es necesario continuar con investigaciones para ampliar el conocimiento de factores que pueden influir en los constructos abordados y así pode proponer intervenciones educativas orientadas a mejorar niveles de motivación en los estudiantes.
Nivel de depresión, ansiedad y estrés en madres trabajadoras con hijos menores de 6 años
Authors: Nava-Jiménez Cynthia Margarita , Velázquez-Narváez Yolanda , Ruiz-Ramos Lucia , Martínez-Sulvarán Juan Oswaldo
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: identificar el nivel de depresión, ansiedad y estrés presentes en madres trabajadoras con hijos menores de 6 años.
Metodología: La presente investigación es de tipo cuantitativo, descriptivo, transversal, correlacional y no experimental. La muestra estuvo conformada por 51 madres trabajadoras con al menos un hijo menor de 6 años que radican en Cd. Victoria, Tamaulipas, México. El instrumento utilizado fue la Escala de Depresión, Ansiedad y Estrés (DASS-21).
Resultados: En cuanto a la depresión, estrés y ansiedad, los niveles con mayor porcentaje (acumulado) fueron de severo a extremo. También se encontró correlación significativa entre las tres variables de estudio.
Conclusiones: Es clara la necesidad de generar programas de salud mental dirigidas a este segmento de la población que ayuden a disminuir los riesgos y de forma complementaria, a la gestión adecuada de las emociones que permitan manejar de forma más positiva las diferentes situaciones y demandas psicológicas de la vida diaria.
Riesgos psicosociales y ansiedad percibidos por trabajadores administrativos en la ciudad de Oaxaca
Authors: Miguel-Vidal Marcos Ubaldo , Velázquez-Narváez Yolanda
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: Identificar los factores de riesgo psicosocial y la ansiedad rasgo y ansiedad estado percibidos por los trabajadores de áreas administrativas de la zona urbana de Oaxaca y determinar si existe relación entre estas variables.
Metodología: El estudio es descriptivo, transversal, correlacional y no experimental con enfoque cuantitativo. La muestra fue de 66 participantes, los cuales representan el 100% de trabajadores de tres centros laborales ubicados en la zona urbana de la ciudad de Oaxaca: 17 trabajadores de un despacho contable, 22 de una compañía constructora y 27 de una institución de educación superior.
Resultados: El nivel de riesgo psicosocial percibido por los trabajadores administrativos que integraron la muestra fue de alto a muy alto con un 34.9%. Por otra parte, se reportó un nivel medio (48.5%) y alto (50%) en ansiedad estado. No se identificó una relación significativa entre los factores de riesgo psicosociales identificados y la ansiedad estado o ansiedad rasgo. se encontró una relación positiva moderada entre la dimensión falta de control sobre el trabajo y la ansiedad estado. De igual forma, se presentó una asociación positiva moderada entre el género y el dominio interferencia en la relación trabajo-familia y el dominio falta de control sobre el trabajo.
Conclusiones: Se sugiere realizar un programa de capacitación. Una sobre la prevención de riesgos psicosociales organizacionales dirigida a los directivos y otra sobre técnicas de manejo de la ansiedad dirigida a todos los trabajadores. Se sugiera realizar una segunda evaluación posterior a esto.
A STUDY ON DRIVERS OF EMPLOYEES’ PERFORMANCE IN SELECT SECTORS OF SIKKIM
Authors: Sharma Anurag , Das Pradip Kumar
Published: December 2024

This study aims to find out the impact of various factors like manager’s attitude, organizational culture, personal problems and job content and financial rewards on the employees’ performance in the various sectors. It will also highlight how these variables affect the performance either positive or negative. The aim of the present study is to find out the relationship among independent variables and dependent variable. The dependent variable is performance of employees and independent variables are manager’s attitude, organizational culture, personal problems and job content and financial rewards. This study is quantitative in nature and data is collected by questionnaire from 100 employees from various sectors of Sikkim.
A CRITICAL STUDY ON LIBRARY USER’S AWARENESS AND SATISFACTION LEVEL OF E-RESOURCES
Authors: Biswas Nibhas , Kishore Nand
Published: December 2024

There is a growing consensus among academics that electronic resources are crucial, essential, and highly advantageous. The significant technological advancements, particularly in the last decade of the twentieth century, have led to the rapid emergence of electronic resources, which are gradually displacing traditional print resources. Librarians need to stay up-to-date on the latest services and acquire new skills to meet the demands of the digital world. This research looks at how well users are aware of and make use of e-resources. Using a simple random sample procedure, 150 completed questionnaires were collected from students using the library. The survey was designed with quantitative data. The results indicate a need for improved outreach by library staff, enhanced infrastructure, and targeted orientation programs to better support students in accessing and utilizing e-resources effectively.
NAVIGATING THE DYNAMICS OF INDIAN ECONOMIC GROWTH: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF RECENT TAX POLICY REFORMS
Authors: Anand G Murali
Published: December 2024

India's economic landscape has been profoundly shaped by an evolving tax policy framework aimed at fostering growth, improving compliance, and addressing inequalities. Key reforms, such as the Goods and Services Tax (GST) and direct tax measures, have sought to streamline revenue collection and enhance the ease of doing business. Despite notable achievements, challenges persist, including fiscal deficits, compliance burdens, and equity concerns. This paper critically examines the trajectory of Indian tax policies, their impact on economic growth, and their contribution to equitable development. Drawing on empirical data and policy analyses, it identifies gaps and proposes actionable recommendations to make the system more robust and inclusive.
RITUALS OF RESISTANCE: DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF THEYYAM IN KERALA'S FOLK TRADITIONS
Authors: D L Deleep
Published: December 2024

Theyyam is a distinctive form of worship practiced by the people of Northern Kerala, characterized by a unique blend of symbols, rituals, and art forms, particularly dance. This vibrant ritual, also referred to as Theyyattam, is prevalent in the Kolathu Nadu region and serves as a significant Hindu worship tradition. With roots tracing back centuries, Theyyam encompasses a wide array of customs and rituals that engage nearly all castes and classes within the Hindu community in this area. This art form is not only a spectacular display of dance and music but also reflects crucial elements of tribal culture. During Theyyam performances, both benevolent and malevolent spirits are believed to manifest through the dancers, who embody these divine entities. The practice illustrates the deep spiritual connection between the performers and the deities they represent, showcasing an intricate tapestry of cultural heritage that continues to thrive in contemporary society. This paper offers a critical examination of Theyyam, a ritualistic art form from Kerala with a tradition spanning over a thousand years. The theoretical framework surrounding discourse analysis, which possesses a philosophical dimension, has not been extensively explored within cultural studies. As Theyyam is an indigenous art form that has been the subject of numerous folklore studies, it is rich in discourses that reflect its historical significance and contemporary status as a folk ritualistic practice.
शिक्षा और प्रशिक्षण संस्थानों के संकाय और छात्रों द्वारा शैक्षिक संसाधनों के उपयोग और बाधाओं के लिए प्रेरकों का अध्ययन
Authors: Kumar Murari , Singh Dharmendra
Published: December 2024

शक्षा किसी भी व्यक्ति, समाज एवं राष्ट्र की उन्नति का आधार होती है। राज्य की अमूल्य निधि वहाँ के सुयोग्य नागरिक होते है। किसी भी राष्ट्र का विकास, उन्नति एवं समृद्धि तभी होता है, जब वहां के नागरिक सुशिक्षित हो। वास्तव में शिक्षा एक ओर जहाँ व्यक्ति के सर्वांगीण विकास में सहयोग देती है तथा सर्वांगीण विकास करके व्यक्तिगत उन्नति का मार्ग प्रशस्त करती है, वहीँ दूसरी ओर वह उसे समाज का एक महत्त्वपूर्ण एवं उत्तरदायी सदस्य तथा राष्ट्र का एक सुयोग्य, कत्र्तव्यनिष्ठ व सजग नागरिक बनाती है, शिक्षा किसी भी व्यक्ति, समाज एवं राष्ट्र की उन्नति का आधार होती है। राज्य की अमूल्य निधि वहाँ के सुयोग्य नागरिक होते है। किसी भी राष्ट्र का विकास, उन्नति एवं समृद्धि तभी होता है, जब वहां के नागरिक सुशिक्षित हो। वास्तव में शिक्षा एक ओर जहाँ व्यक्ति के सर्वांगीण विकास में सहयोग देती है तथा सर्वांगीण विकास करके व्यक्तिगत उन्नति का मार्ग प्रशस्त करती है, वहीँ दूसरी ओर वह उसे समाज का एक महत्त्वपूर्ण एवं उत्तरदायी सदस्य तथा राष्ट्र का एक सुयोग्य, कत्र्तव्यनिष्ठ व सजग नागरिक बनाती है, शिक्षा हमारे समाज का एक गतिशील पहलू है। शिक्षा समाज पर और समाज शिक्षा पर अपना-अपना प्रभाव डालते है। शिक्षा के द्वारा ही समाज अपनी पीढ़ी के उच्च आदर्शों, अभीष्ट आशाओं, सनातन मूल्यों, सतत विश्वासों एवं प्राचीन परम्पराओं से युक्त अपनी सांस्कृतिक धरोहर को हस्तान्तरित करता है। शिक्षा को सामाजिक परिवर्तन का एक माध्यम माना गया है और इसी धारणा को ध्यान में रखकर प्राथमिक शिक्षा से लेकर उच्च शिक्षा तक इसकी उपादेयता पर जोर दिया जाता है।
Can They Build or Not? Nonprofit Housing Development in an Era of Government Re-Engagement
Authors: Deng Aijia , Leviten-Reid Catherine , Thériault Luc
Published: December 2024

In the context of new government investment in housing, this article explores the experiences of nonprofit organizations in securing support for new affordable rental housing development in three regions across Canada. Many challenges were reported, including ones pertaining to administration (extensive proposal requirements, lack of information and communication, and lengthy review processes), and the design of funding programs (such as a lack of flexibility available to proponents). Participants also reported limitations to the amount and nature of support provided, challenges working across different levels of government, and an uneven playing field among nonprofit and for-profit housing developers. Overall, results show that despite significant and recent investments made available for affordable housing, the nonprofit sector faces many barriers in accessing these, and that significant changes are required so that housing organizations may provide rental units to those in greatest need.
Introduction to Business & Administrative Studies
Authors: Flanagan Angela
Published: December 2024

This SAIT edition of Introduction to Business & Administrative Studies explores the key concepts and practices that drive the business and administrative sectors. This OER is designed to provide students with a solid understanding of professionalism, networking, marketing, finance, among other essential topics.
Validasi media virtual tour sebagai alat peningkat kemampuan metakognitif siswa: hasil dan implikasinya
Authors: Masruri Ahmad Bukhori , Sariyatun Sariyatun , Sudiyanto Sudiyanto
Published: December 2024

The increasing trend of technological innovation in learning media, in the Industrial Revolution 4.0 era makes it easier for students to access knowledge. Historical knowledge is vulnerable to becoming a pseudo-history which is usually narrated in connection with a historical heritage site. Students who do not have the ability to filter knowledge and are limited by direct access to the site will be vulnerable to being exposed to pseudo-history. This research aims to produce learning media that is suitable for use in the classroom. Media in the form of a virtual tour was chosen to facilitate access and improve metacognitive abilities as a filter for students. The research carried out was research and development (R&D) research with a 4-D approach, which was limited to the development stage due to time constraints. Data analysis based on the results of the media feasibility test assessment scores by curriculum expert validators and media expert validators. From a scale of 5, each score of 4.73 was obtained by curriculum experts. while a score of 4.82 was obtained by media experts. The research results show that virtual tour media is very suitable to be used as one of choice of learning media.
Analysis of tourist satisfaction in realising returns and recommending rural tourism destinations in Jambi province
Authors: Haryono Gampo , Sarmigi Elex , Siswadhi Ferry
Published: December 2024

The province of Jambi has significant potential in developing rural tourism, with various unique destinations rich in culture and natural beauty that attract visitors. However, the challenge lies in maintaining and increasing tourist visits and encouraging them to recommend these destinations to others. This study aims to analyze the factors influencing tourist satisfaction in realizing repeat visits and recommending rural tourism destinations in Jambi Province. This research employs a survey method by collecting data through questionnaires distributed to 180 tourists who have visited rural tourism destinations in Jambi. The collected data is analyzed using multiple regression analysis techniques with the help of SmartPLS to determine the impact of independent variables on the dependent variable. The results show that the destination image does not significantly influence tourists' intentions to recommend the destination to others but can enhance tourist satisfaction. In contrast, the perceived value by tourists positively impacts the intention to recommend but does not affect satisfaction or repeat visits. The uniqueness of the destination can improve satisfaction and attract repeat visits, although it does not directly influence recommendations. Tourist satisfaction itself does not significantly impact recommendations, and repeat visits do not affect the intention to recommend the destination. The implication of this study is that rural tourism destination managers in Jambi Province need to focus on creating unique experiences and enhancing the perceived value for tourists to improve the appeal and sustainability of the destination.
Influence of brand awareness on new patient visits: a study at bhayangkara Anton Soedjarwo Pontianak hospital
Authors: ‘Adani Husna Hafilah , Dewanto Iwan
Published: December 2024

The fading of brand awareness can occur because consumers tend to think about brands in limited range. New patient visits at Bhayangkara Anton Soedjarwo Hospital Pontianak in 2020 were low, only 10.9% per month. The purpose of this study is to explain the influence of the Brand Awareness components, namely Top of Mind, Brand Recall, Brand Recognition, and Brand Unaware on the New Visit Decision. This study uses quantitative method with cross-sectional research design. The research sample was 100 outpatient polyclinic patients who made new visits and met the inclusion and exclusion criteria, using purposive sampling techniques. Data analysis using the SmartPLS 3 application. Brand Awareness influence on New Visit Decisions at Bhayangkara Anton Soedjarwo Pontianak Hospital by 57%. Top of Mind has no significant effect (P-value -0.058). Brand Recall has a significant positive influence (P-value 0.005). Brand Recognition has a significant positive influence (P-value 0.03). Brand Unaware has a negative effect on New Visit Decisions (P-value 0.001). There is an influence of Brand Awareness on New Visit Decisions at Bhayangkara Anton Soedjarwo Pontianak Hospital.
Effectiveness of pre-employment card policy on employment transition during covid-19: evidence from Indonesian dual labor market
Authors: Gunawan Beni Teguh , Apriyanto El Bram , Hennigusnia Hennigusnia , Suryono Ivan Lilin , Kurniawati Ardhian
Published: December 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly disrupted employment markets globally and nationally, posing unique challenges to Indonesia’s labor force. In response, the Indonesian government launched the Pre-Employment Card (PEC) as part of the National Economic Recovery (PEN) initiative to mitigate rising unemployment and facilitate transitions to sustainable employment.  This study examines the effectiveness of Indonesia’s Pre-Employment Card (PEC) policy in facilitating employment transitions during the COVID-19 pandemic. The effectiveness of the PEC policy is measured through key indicators such as labor absorption rates, reduction in unemployment, and the likelihood of securing formal employment over informal alternatives. This study introduces a novel perspective by employing a dual labor market approach, which highlights the distinct roles and interactions of formal and informal sectors in Indonesia’s labor market. Specifically, it examines how the presence of informality affects job transitions and the effectiveness of the Pre-Employment Card (PEC) policy in facilitating movement toward formal sector employment.  To analyze employment transitions, this research employs a multinomial logit model, selected for its ability to estimate the probability of multiple, categorical employment outcomes, making it especially suitable for evaluating the diverse pathways individuals might take from unemployment to formal or informal employment, and from informal to formal sectors. The findings reveal that the PEC policy significantly increases the likelihood of unemployed individuals securing formal sector jobs rather than informal ones, with participants who completed the initial PEC training showing a 30% higher probability of transitioning to formal employment compared to those without PEC support. Additionally, the policy supports transitions within the labor market by facilitating movement from the informal to the formal sector, with an observed 25% increase in formal employment uptake among informal workers participating in PEC. These results underscore the PEC policy’s effectiveness in promoting formal employment pathways, contributing to workforce stabilization amid economic recovery efforts.
Development of Scientific Literacy Test Instruments for Ecotourism-Based Field Practicum Students Prospective Biology Teachers
Authors: Yamin Muhammad , Jufri A Wahab , Hakim Aliefman , Gunawan Gunawan
Published: December 2024

This development research aims to assess the validity and reliability of scientific literacy measurement instruments based on bird ecotourism that are feasible, effective, practical, and receive positive student responses. The research design uses the ADDIE model: Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. Data was collected using Observation, interview, test, questionnaire, and documentation methods. Data analysis was carried out quantitatively on scientific literacy measurement instruments' validity, reliability, and practicality by calculating the average score and determining the criteria at certain class intervals. The results show that the scientific literacy measurement instrument is valid, reliable, and effective in improving the scientific literacy of prospective science-biology teacher students, so it is suitable for use in learning. The reliability of the scientific literacy skills (SLS) test is 0.94 (very good). The N-gain value for the SLS post-test in the experimental class was 71, while the N-gain value for the control class post-test was 63. The difference test results using the Mann-Whitney test were obtained from Asymp. Sig. 0.038 ≤ 0.05. This means there is a significant increase in the ability of experimental class students to SLS after learning activities. Student responses to EBFP-M were recorded as 24 people (86%) giving positive assessments (good and very good), and the implementation of 13 aspects (81%) of the 16 aspects measured was good.
Aplikasi Teknologi Bio-EM4 dalam Usaha Produksi Pupuk Organik Petani Jambu Mete di Dusun Renggorong Desa Sambik Elen Bayan Lombok Utara NTB
Authors: I Ketut Ngawit  , Akhmad Zubaidi  , Wayan Wangiyana  , Nihla Farida
Published: December 2024

Petani jambu mete di desa Sambik Elen, kesulitan mendapatkan pupuk, akibatnya produksi mete rendah dan harga jualnya murah. Solusi untuk mengatasi masalah itu adalah memanfaatkan kotoran dan limbah kandang ternak menjadi pupuk organik. Masalahnya, pengetahuan dan keterampilan petani rendah untuk memproduksi pupuk organik. Selain itu kemampuan kewirausahaan dan wawasan agribisnis petani juga masih kurang. Karena itu maka dilaksanakan program penyuluhan yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan petani memproduksi pupuk organik untuk menanggulangi kelangkaan dan mahalnya harga pupuk anorganik. Kegiatan penyuluhan berlangsung dengan tertib, aman dan lancar. Pengetahuan dan keterampilan petani memproduksi pupuk organik meningkat, terbukti dari tingkat partisipasi dan antusiasme petani yang semula rendah setelah mengikuti penyuluhan dapat ditingkatkan menjadi tinggi. Aplikasi beberapa tindak agronomi secara intensif seperti aplikasi pupuk organik 15 - 20 ton ha-1 dan pupuk NPK Ponska 75 - 150 kg ha-1, memberikan hasil total bobot buah gelondong pohon-1 dan total bobot nut pohon-1 signifikan lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan aplikasi NPK Ponska 300 kg ha-1 tanpa aplikasi pupuk organik. Dosis aplikasi pupuk organik padat untuk tanaman jagung, kacang tanah, kacang panjang dan cabai yang diusahakan pada tanah tegakan jambu mete 25 ton ha-1.
Demplot Efisiensi Pengusahaan Sayur-Sayuran Melalui Peningkatan Aplikasi Pupuk Organik pada Tanah Tegakan Jambu Mete di Desa Anyar Kecamatan Bayan Lombok Utara NTB
Authors: I Ketut Ngawit  , Anjar Pranggawan Azhari  , Amrul Jihadi
Published: December 2024

Tanaman jambu mete di dusun Lendang Mamben, desa Anyar, Bayan, Lombok Utara tidak pernah dipelihara intensif karena adanya persepsi petani yang keliru, bahwa jambu mete mampu beradaptasi pada bebagai tipe agroklimat sehingga tanah yang paling marginal bisa ditanami. Oleh sebab itu maka telah dilakukan program pengabdian kepada masyarakat berupa demontrasi plot dan pendampingan yang tujuan utamanya untuk menikngkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan petani mengelola tanah tegakan jambu metenya dengan mengusahakan berbagai jenis sayur-sayuran semusim. Kegiatan demplot dan pendampingan langsung di lapang berlangsung dengan aman dan lancar. Pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta kegiatan mengusahakan sayur-sayuran dan mengelola tanah tegakan jambu metenya meningkat, terbukti tingkat partisipasi dan antusiasme para peserta tinggi. Aplikasi pupuk organik 15 - 25 ton ha-1 ditambah pupuk NPK Ponska 100 - 200 kg ha-1, memberikan hasil tanaman cabe rawit, cabe merah dan tomat lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan aplikasi NPK Ponska 300 kg ha-1 tanpa pupuk organik dan aplikasi NPK Ponska 250 kg ha-1 ditambah pupuk organik 10 ton ha-1. Pendapatan dan keuntungan dengan mengusahakan tomat, cabe rawit dan cabe merah pada tanah tegakan jambu mete lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan mengusahakan kacang panjang dan bayam. Disarankan aplikasi dosis pupuk organik untuk tanaman sayur-sayuran sawi-pakcoy, tomat, cabe rawit dan cabe merah pada tanah tegakan jambu mete, 20 - 25 ton ha-1 ditambah NPK Ponska 100 - 150 kg ha-1 dengan waktu aplikasi setelah pengolahan tanah.
RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA DA MONITORIA: O DESENVOLVIMENTO DE JOGOS INCLUSIVOS NA DISCIPLINA EDUCAÇÃO E DIVERSIDADE
Authors: Santos Maria Lizandra Pereira Dos , Souza Glageane da Silva
Published: December 2024

Este texto tem por objetivo relatar as experiências vividas ao longo da monitoria da disciplina 'Educação e Diversidade', na qual foram desenvolvidas atividades inclusivas de extensão universitária para proporcionar aos futuros docentes um entendimento mais profundo sobre a diversidade presente em sala de aula, um ambiente marcado por grande pluralidade social. Nesse contexto, a criação de jogos inclusivos revelou-se uma estratégia essencial para promover um espaço mais equitativo. Essas experiências contribuíram significativamente para reflexões sobre conceitos de inclusão e para a desconstrução de preconceitos e estereótipos, resultando em uma visão mais sensível e responsável. Além disso, impactaram a formação acadêmica dos discentes ao ampliar suas competências pedagógicas, prepará-los para práticas inclusivas e estimular a empatia e a reflexão crítica, consolidando a relevância da educação inclusiva na atuação docente.
Educação Bilíngue no Contexto Brasileiro: perguntas e respostas - Volume 1 - Línguas de prestígio
Authors: Kadri Michele Salles El , Brentano Luciana , Jaeger Aline , Souza Renata Condi de , Paraná Raul Oliveira , Megale Antonieta , Pinsdorf Gabriela , Dias Camila , Landau Julia , Souza Neto Mauricio J. , Ribeiro Pedro , Bizetto César , Costa Naiara Santos Felipe , Andrade Bruno , Barbosa Samantha Vitena , Ramacciotti Mirela , Hedlund André
Published: December 2024

Este livro foi pensado para pesquisadores, estudantes, professores, gestores e toda a comunidade que trabalha com a educação. Com linguagem clara, sem muitos rodeios, o livro se propõe a responder algumas perguntas e inquietações coletadas por mim e compartilhadas por professores e colegas com os quais tive e tenho o prazer de trabalhar.
A coletânea de textos aqui presentes proporciona uma rica fonte de conhecimento e de reflexão para todos os interessados na educação bilíngue. Espero que as diversas perspectivas aqui apresentadas inspirem novas abordagens e práticas inovadoras, contribuindo para o avanço dessa área de estudos e para uma educação mais inclusiva e equitativa.
Percepción de estudiantes de medicina frente a la interrupción voluntaria del embarazo en Medellín, Colombia
Authors: Oliveros-Riveros Lina María , La Torre-Bustamante María Mercedes
Published: December 2024

Introducción. Los abortos inseguros generan altas cifras de morbimortalidad materna. En Colombia, en febrero de 2022 se despenalizó la interrupción voluntaria del embarazo hasta la semana gestacional número 24. Conocer la postura estudiantil frente a esta intervención permitirá entender el contexto de su futura implementación. Objetivo. Describir la percepción médica estudiantil en Medellín frente al aborto y su despenalización. Metodología. Estudio descriptivo y transversal en el que se aplicó una encuesta desde octubre de 2021 hasta febrero de 2022, se incluyeron estudiantes de pregrado de medicina de cuarto a doceavo semestre de cinco universidades, mayores de edad, quienes aceptaron participar. Se evaluaron características sociodemográficas, posición frente a la despenalización del aborto y frente a la objeción de conciencia. Se calcularon medidas de tendencia central y distribución de frecuencias. Resultados. Se encuestaron 208 estudiantes. El 82.7% apoyaba la despenalización del aborto; aquellos que practicaban una religión tuvieron 8.1 veces más posibilidad de oponerse. Un 44.7% consideró no estar preparado para acompañar una interrupción del embarazo. El 14.9 % deseó ser objetor de conciencia, mientras que el 47.5%, no. Discusión. Precedentemente, predominaba la oposición mundial frente al aborto; sin embargo, el conocimiento y la aceptación social ha venido en aumento, evidenciándose en los encuestados, quienes apoyan la despenalización de esta intervención. Conclusión. Los estudiantes encuestados apoyan la despenalización del aborto y consideran que no han contado con una formación práctica y teórica adecuada frente a la temática.
RNAO’s Artificial Intelligence Innovations: A Novel Strategy to Advance Evidence-Based Nursing Practice
Authors: Naik Shanoja , Grinspun Doris
Published: December 2024

Introduction. Artificial intelligence and machine learning methodologies, such as prediction, pattern recognition, or general inference based on the data used in clinical aspects, must fit within the intended purposes of developing it. This article aims to provide high-level, non-technical details of the initiative and a comprehensive approach that has been taken to integrate AI-powered techniques in evidence-based nursing practices appropriately. Methodology. A multi-pronged phased approach was considered for developing artificial intelligence tools. This approach includes conducting a scoping review, analyzing data to identify patterns of impactful intervention, employing data triangulation, enhancing data collection based on impactful intervention strategies, and developing a prototype (pilot) for an artificial intelligence tool. The process encompasses piloting, testing and training, validation, and implementation. Results. In this early stage of piloting the tool, the primary focus was identifying patterns from various information gathered from healthcare organizations. This analysis revealed opportunities for knowledge generation, facilitated the expedited implementation of guidelines, and enhanced resource efficiency. Discussion. Focusing on a data-driven model to inform best practices for implementing guidelines and identifying the most impactful interventions is facilitated by extensive in-house data storage. The triangulation of approaches to guideline development, implementation, and evaluation contributes to developing this scientifically validated artificial intelligence and machine learning initiative. Conclusion. Any artificial intelligence technique requires extensive data. To provide healthcare organizations with the best available evidence, purposeful efforts must be made to structure data collection and ensure data quality before expanding the development of artificial intelligence tools.
Reflections on the Evaluation of the Clinical Practice Guideline Regarding Pain Management and Patient Satisfaction with Total Hip Arthroplasty
Authors: Huo Shaojuan , Zhao Cun , An Leilei , Liu Fan , Jiang Zuoding , Zhengxi Yuan , Xinman Dou , Yin Xiaoli
Published: December 2024

Introduction: This paper is based on the third Edition of the RNAO "Pain Assessment and Management" guideline applied to total hip arthroplasty (THA) patients and the evaluation of clinical practice guidelines on pain management and patient satisfaction. Objective: To apply the Third Edition Guideline for the Pain Assessment and Management from RNAO to patients after total hip arthroplasty and evaluate its effectiveness. Division of topics covered Evaluate the knowledge, assessment of pain by nursing, and satisfaction in the care of patients with total hip arthroplasty before and after the implementation of the guide, according to the Knowledge to Action Framework. According to 20 recommendations from the Guideline, 6 quality review indicators were formulated: 1. Establish and implement standard assessment processes and forms; 2. Conduct nurse training and patient education; 3. Compare nurses' pain knowledge and attitude levels before and after evidence-based practice; 4. Compare nurses' implementation of various indicators of patient pain assessment and management; 5. Compare pain control satisfaction of total hip arthroplasty patients before and after Best Practice Guideline implementation; and 6. Ensure nurses use the same proven tool to assess pain in patients. Results. After implementing the Guideline, the rate of nurses' knowledge of pain assessment and management has increased from 42.6% to 48%. Nurses' pain screening and evaluation, strategies to encourage patients and if the families participated in pain management were recorded after an assessment, and they were statistically significant (all P<0.05). There were statistically significant differences in patients' perceptions of pain management, active reporting of pain, and patient satisfaction with pain control (all P<0.05). Conclusion: The application of the evidence can improve nurses' knowledge and attitude toward pain assessment and management, standardize their operating system and process, and improve patients' satisfaction with pain control.