bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Optymalny układ linii kolei dużych prędkości w Polsce
Authors: Wójcicki Tadeusz
Published: September 2022

W Polsce istnieje obecnie kilka izolowanych odcinków linii kolei dużych prędkości (KDP), a ponadto opracowano szereg planów budowy następnych linii KDP. Niestety plany te są niestabilne, fragmentaryczne, a ponadto w wielu punktach kontrowersyjne. Zachodzi zatem obawa, że ich ustalenia nie są właściwe, co może doprowadzić do stworzenia docelowo niespójnej i niefunkcjonalnej sieci tych linii. W tej sytuacji niniejsze opracowanie ma na celu identyfikację mocnych i słabych stron dotychczasowych ustaleń tych planów oraz na tej podstawie dokonanie wstępnego wyboru rozwiązań optymalnych prowadzących do stworzenia docelowo spójnego systemu KDP dostosowanego do potrzeb pasażerów. Przede wszystkim autor zwraca uwagę na diametralne różnice w ustaleniach rozwojowych między Koncepcją przestrzennego zagospodarowania kraju 2030 a Strategią zrównoważonego rozwoju transportu do 2030 roku, dowodząc, że ten drugi dokument planistyczny powstał na bazie programu rozwoju Centralnego Portu Komunikacyjnego (CPK) bez uwzględnienia wcześniej opracowanej Koncepcji. Tymczasem ta koncepcja zawiera lepsze rozwiązania rozwojowe niż Strategia, głównie z powodu oparcia w Koncepcji przyszłego kształtu sieci linii KDP na zidentyfikowanej strukturze osadniczej kraju, a nie na zasadzie linii KDP zbiegających się w CPK z pominięciem częstokroć centrów wielkich aglomeracji miejskich w Polsce. Korygując ten podstawowy błąd Strategii i programu kolejowego CPK, autor opracował wstępnie optymalny układ 11 linii KDP w Polsce, przebiegających przez centra 10 największych aglomeracji krajowych i wiążących je z 8 aglomeracjami zagranicznymi położonymi najbliżej granicy Polski. W tym układzie obsługa szybką koleją lotniska CPK została oparta tylko na jednej linii KDP biegnącej z Warszawy do Łodzi przy założeniu, że dojazdy do CPK z innych miast zostaną zapewnione pośrednio, głównie przez przesiadki na stacjach węzłowych KDP w centrach Warszawy i Łodzi. Wybrane przez autora największe aglomeracje w kraju to Warszawa, Katowice, Kraków, Łódź, Gdańsk–Gdynia, Wrocław, Poznań, Bydgoszcz–Toruń, Szczecin i Lublin, natomiast wyżej wspomniane aglomeracje zagraniczne to Berlin, Kijów, Budapeszt, Wiedeń, Mińsk, Praga, Lipsk oraz Ryga. Słowa kluczowe: transport kolejowy, kolej dużych prędkości, linie kolejowe, parametry techniczne, optymalizacja lokalizacji inwestycji transportowych, Polska
Metode molekularne dijagnostike u prenatalnoj medicini
Authors: Zaninović Luca , Katušić Bojanac Ana , Bašković Marko
Published: September 2022

Prenatalna medicina u smislu probira kromosomskih abnormalnosti fetusa nastala je 70-ih godina prošlog stoljeća. U 21. stoljeću, s razvojem tehnologija napredne i brze analize genoma, kao što su kromosomalni microarray te sekvenciranje genoma sljedeće generacije, prenatalna dijagnostika proširila se s najčešćih aneuploidija na detekciju i brojnih drugih strukturalnih kromosomskih poremećaja (povećanje broja kopija gena, delecije, duplikacije), kao i monogenskih bolesti. Osim klasičnih invazivnih tehnika (biopsija korionskih resica, amniocenteza) kojima se prikupljaju stanice za citogenetičku i genomsku analizu, danas je moguće neinvazivno analizirati genom fetusa putem analize slobodne deoksiribonukleinske kiseline (DNK) (engl. cell-free deoxyribonucleic acid) izolirane iz krvi majke. S obzirom na svoju relativno veliku točnost, jednostavnost i mogućnost rane primjene, izgledno je da će ovakvo neinvazivno testiranje zamijeniti klasični probir u prvom tromjesečju koji je kombinirao biokemijske i fetalne ultrazvučne parametre. Nema sumnje da će neinvazivni probir analizom cfDNA, uz korištenje modernih tehnologija sekvenciranja, sve više postati dijagnostički iskoristiv u prenatalnoj medicini. Ipak, problem možda leži u analizi genomskih podataka gdje se katkad detektiraju promjene u slijedu nukleotida za koje je klinička signifikantnost nepoznata i još ne postoji jasno definiran postupnik kliničkog djelovanja nakon takvih podataka. Cilj ovog preglednog rada je iz različitih izvora, kliničkih podataka, preglednih članaka te metaanaliza izložiti koherentan pregled suvremenih probirnih i dijagnostičkih molekularnih metoda u prenatalnoj medicini. Istaknute su prednosti i mane korištenja metoda probira te analitičke mogućnosti pojedinih molekularnih metoda, s krajnjim kritičkim osvrtom i konceptualizacijom budućnosti ovakvih postupaka.
Može li kontrastni ultrazvuk zamijeniti kompjutoriziranu tomografsku angiografiju u dijagnostici endoleaka nakon EVAR-a?
Authors: Sertić Milić Helga , Vidjak Vinko , Leder Nikola Ivan , Blašković Darko , Mužar Rhea Marie , Bratić Tomica , Perić Vitorio , Smiljanić Ranko , Ferenc Thomas
Published: September 2022

Cilj: Kompjutorizirana tomografska angiografija (CTA) zlatni je standard za otkrivanje endoleaka nakon endovaskularnog liječenja aorte (EVAR). Cilj je ovog rada utvrditi može li kontrastni ultrazvuk (CEUS) zamijeniti CTA u dijagnostici endoleaka nakon EVAR-a. Materijali i metode: Pregled literature na engleskom jeziku proveden je u bazama podataka: PubMed/MEDLINE, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar. Ključne riječi bile su: “Computed tomography angiography”, “Contrast enhanced ultrasound”, “Endovascular aneurysm repair”, “Endoleak”. Studije koje su odgovarale kriterijima uključivanja recenzirane su u cijelosti te je odabrano 39 studija. Rezultati: Pacijenti su u analiziranim studijama najvećim dijelom bili muškarci (86 %). Medijan dobi iznosio je 74 godine. Endoleak nakon EVAR-a promatran je u infrarenalnih (79 %), jukstarenalnih (17 %) i suprarenalnih aneurizama (4 %). Stopa endoleaka kretala se između 3 i 52 %. Najčešći endoleak bio je po tipu II te se u 15 % slučajeva javljao unutar prvih šest mjeseci, odnosno u manje od 10 % slučajeva unutar dvije godine nakon EVAR-a. Za sve tipove endoleaka CEUS je pokazao uravnoteženu osjetljivost, specifičnost i područje ispod krivulje od 94 %, 88 % i 96 %. U odnosu na CTA, CEUS ima veću osjetljivost (94/83 %), ali lošiju specifičnost (94,8/99 %). Specifično za tip II endoleaka, CEUS je imao veću stopu detekcije (36,88/20,88 %). Visoka osjetljivost (97 %) i specifičnost (100 %) obilježje su CEUS-a u prikazu endoleaka tipa I i III, bez prednosti u odnosu na CTA. Zaključci: CEUS je slikovna metoda ravnopravna CTA u probiru pacijenata za endoleak nakon EVAR-a. CEUS ne može u potpunosti nadomjestiti CTA, no sigurna je i efikasna alternativa za korištenje u pacijenata bez CTA komplikacija nakon jednogodišnjeg kontrolnog intervala.
Virtual Reality Technology in Cognitive Rehabilitation Application: Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: He Danni , Cao Shihua , Le Yuchao , Wang Mengxin , Chen Yanfei , Qian Beiying
Published: September 2022

Background

In recent years, with the development of computer science and medical science, virtual reality (VR) technology has become a promising tool for improving cognitive function. Research on VR-based cognitive training has garnered increasing attention.

Objective

This study aimed to investigate the application status, research hot spots, and emerging trends of VR in cognitive rehabilitation over the past 20 years.

Methods

Articles on VR-based cognitive rehabilitation from 2001 to 2021 were retrieved from the Web of Science Core Collection. CiteSpace software was used for the visual analysis of authors and countries or regions, and Scimago Graphica software was used for the geographic visualization of published countries or regions. Keywords were clustered using the gCLUTO software.

Results

A total of 1259 papers were included. In recent years, research on the application of VR in cognitive rehabilitation has been widely conducted, and the annual publication of relevant literature has shown a positive trend. The main research areas include neuroscience and neurology, psychology, computer science, and rehabilitation. The United States ranked first with 328 papers, and Italy ranked second with 140 papers. Giuseppe Riva, an Italian academic, was the most prolific author with 29 publications. The most frequently cited reference was “Using Reality to Characterize Episodic Memory Profiles in Amnestic Mild Cognitive Impairment and Alzheimer’s Disease: Influence of Active and Passive Encoding.” The most common keywords used by researchers include “virtual reality,” “cognition,” “rehabilitation,” “performance,” and “older adult.” The largest source of research funding is from the public sector in the United States.

Conclusions

The bibliometric analysis provided an overview of the application of VR in cognitive rehabilitation. VR-based cognitive rehabilitation can be integrated into multiple disciplines. We conclude that, in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, the development of VR-based telerehabilitation is crucial, and there are still many problems that need to be addressed, such as the lack of consensus on treatment methods and the existence of safety hazards.
The Impact of Smartphone Apps Designed to Reduce Food Waste on Improving Healthy Eating, Financial Expenses and Personal Food Waste: Crossover Pilot Intervention Trial Studying Students’ User Experiences
Authors: Mathisen Therese Fostervold , Johansen Frode Ramstad
Published: September 2022

Background

Global sustainability and individual health need coordinated attention. While individuals are recommended a healthy diet to reduce the burden of noncommunicable diseases, global attention to natural resource conservation is also needed. The latter specifically means effective measures to reduce food waste.

Objective

This pilot study evaluates the experiences of students and effect from using smartphone apps designed to reduce food waste on personal healthy eating, financial expenses, and food waste.

Methods

A total of 6 students from different study programs (mean age 24.7, SD 2.9) were recruited to evaluate 2 different apps designed to reduce food waste and to register food consumption, food waste, and financial food expenses before and after the app trials. The apps evaluated were the commercially available TotalCtrl Home and Too-Good-To-Go. Results were analyzed by mixed methods, comprising statistical analyses for quantifiable data and thematic analyses for qualitative data. The apps were used separately in random order, each for 1 month. Primary outcome was user expectations to and experiences from the use of the apps, which were obtained by semistructured interviews. Secondary outcomes were changes in food waste volume, financial food expenses, and healthy eating. While information on food waste and food expenses was obtained by weighing food waste and registering food costs for 2 weeks before and after app trials, scores for consuming healthy diets were calculated from registered food records by scoring criteria matched to national recommendations for healthy eating.

Results

Awareness on food waste increased after app trials, but experiences with apps pointed toward several potential for technical and content improvements. The students reported that there were too many manual operations in the apps to induce permanent use (TotalCtrl Home), that services seemed more concerned about the producers’ interests than the individual’s needs (Too-Good-To-Go), and that they missed a composite app that included functions to promote healthy eating and overview of budget and expenses as well as of food waste (both apps). Use of apps designed to reduce food waste and personal costs and to improve healthy eating did not result in any measurable effects, that is, no change in food waste (mean change 0.81, SD 1.5 kg; P=.13), healthy eating (mean change –0.24, SD 0.43; P=.24), or personal food expenses (mean change 47.5 NOK or US $4.8, SD 416.9 NOK or US $42.5; P=.39).

Conclusions

Apps may aid in increased awareness of food waste at the producer and consumer levels. Large-scale studies with longer duration are needed to see if apps may induce measurable changes in food waste, healthy eating, and financial expenses.
Validity of the Parsley Symptom Index—an Electronic Patient-Reported Outcomes Measure Designed for Telehealth: Prospective Cohort Study
Authors: Williams Hants , Steinberg Sarah , Leon Kendall , O’Shea Catherine , Berzin Robin , Hagg Heather
Published: September 2022

Background

Electronic patient-reported outcomes measures (e-PROMs) are a valuable tool for the monitoring and management of chronic conditions over time. However, there are few validated tools available that capture symptoms across body systems in telehealth settings. The Parsley Symptom Index (PSI) is a recently developed symptom assessment for adults with chronic disease in telehealth settings. A previous study demonstrated the feasibility and acceptability of the PSI in a clinical telehealth setting.

Objective

The purpose of this study was to assess convergent validity between the PSI and the self-rated health (SRH) item.

Methods

This prospective cohort study took place from January 15, 2021, to December 15, 2021, among a sample of 10,519 adult patients at Parsley Health, a subscription-based holistic medical practice. The PSI and the SRH were completed by patients via an online portal. The association between the PSI and SRH was assessed via polyserial and polychoric correlations, while weighted κ scores provided information related to agreement between the PSI and SRH.

Results

From 22,748 responses, there were moderate levels of association (polyserial r=0.51; polychoric r=0.52) and agreement (weighted κ=0.46) between the PSI and SRH. In total, 74.13% (n=16,865) of responses between the PSI and SRH were relatively congruent while 36.17% (n=8229) were literally congruent.

Conclusions

The PSI demonstrates convergent validity with the SRH for adults with chronic disease in a telehealth setting. This finding further supports the validation of the PSI in a real-world clinical setting. Although it is conceptually similar to the 1-question SRH, the PSI is a 45-item PROM designed to capture quality of life and specific symptoms by body system. Future studies will compare the PSI to multi-item PROMs.
Intermittent Fasting and Weight Loss Facilitated by a Mobile Application and Using Body Composition Scales (Preprint)
Authors: Valinskas Sarunas , Nakrys Marius , Aleknavicius Kasparas , Jonusas Justinas , Lileikiene Angele
Published: September 2022

BACKGROUND

Intermittent fasting has gained popularity in recent years for its effect on weight loss and supposed additional health benefits, such as a positive effect on body composition and metabolic markers. Mobile applications (apps) can act as platforms that help deliver dietary interventions by improving adherence and motivation. Although the effect of intermittent fasting on weight loss has been demonstrated in earlier trials, there is not much research about the engagement and weight loss results with intermittent fasting apps.

OBJECTIVE

To compare how engagement with the DoFasting application influences the weight loss of the users that had obesity at the beginning of use. The secondary objectives were to evaluate the body composition changes of users possessing body composition scales during the application usage time.

METHODS

We performed a retrospective analysis of data from 665 obese users of an intermittent fasting application DoFasting. Of those, 244 used body composition scales that estimated body fat and body muscle values. Users were stratified into engagement groups according to their activity ratio. Starting and final users' weight (kg), body fat (%), and body muscle (%) were compared. We also created logistic regression models showing how engagement with the app predicted losing at least 5% of body weight, 1% of body fat, or gaining 1% of body muscle. Finally, we have checked how using body composition scales affected engagement.

RESULTS

The main findings of our study are that active DoFasting users lost statistically significant amounts of weight in all BMI groups (p < 0.05) and that active users have more than three times higher chance of losing at least 5% of weight (95 % CI [1.994 – 4.956]), more than two and a half times higher chance of losing at least 1% of body fat (95 % CI [1.199 – 5.233]), and more than two times higher chance to gain at least 1% body muscle mass (95 % CI [1.053 – 4.664]), as indicated by regression analysis.

CONCLUSIONS

DoFasting appeared effective for weight loss with intermittent fasting in the short term. However, active engagement was necessary for better results. Gaming elements in mobile health apps are suggested to appeal to users and help engagement.

CLINICALTRIAL

This retrospective chart review study was approved by BRANY IRB in January 2022 (registration ID.: 22‐08‐034‐939).
Relations and Interactions between Urban and Rural Spaces
Authors: Krampe Márcia Estela Daltoé
Published: September 2022

This work promotes critical reflection on the constitution, structure and dynamics of relations, interrelations, interactions and socio-spatial and economic contradictions existing between urban and rural spaces, in different geographical spaces, on a regional scale, and present in the process of regional development. The central issue is the city-countryside and urban-rural themes in the regional development process. Productive restructuring and the new (inter) relations and contradictions between urban and rural: relations, contradictions and interdependencies. Relations between city and countryside, and between cities, and processes of cooperation, cohesion and territorial competition: rural and urban development. State and public policies in the articulation between rural and urban.
Environmental Policy of Solid Urban waste and the Socio-Environmental impacts in Baturité, Ceará, Brazil
Authors: Xavier Antonio Roberto , da Silva Veridiana Torres , Kanikadan Andrea Yumi Sugishita , Amorim Aiala Vieira , Pinto Olienaide Ribeiro de Oliveira , Tavares Carlos Mendes , Cysne Maria do Rosário de Fátima Portela , Tavares Rosalina semedo de Andrade , Caetano Luís Miguel Dias , Lima Liliane Araújo , Muniz Karla Renata de Aguiar , Fonseca Michella Rita Santos , Lima Maria Vandia Guedes , Queiroz Juliana Fernandes da Silva , Aquino Antonio Leonardo Moreira de , Oliveira Júlio César Lopes de , Santana José Rogério
Published: September 2022

The research had as its primary objective to understand, from the socio-environmental perspective, the limits, and possibilities of the dynamics of solid urban waste treatment in the municipality. Methodologically, this research study is an exploratory case study, of a basic nature with a qualitative approach. For data collection the techniques of direct observation and non-directive interview were applied to collectors/ dwellers of the municipal dump of Baturité-CE. As for the analysis techniques, content analysis and socio-historical contextual narrative discourse were used. As conclusive results, the study found that the collectors / residents live in a situation of socio-economic and environmental vulnerability, without having a collective organization to support them, including the absence of municipal government in relation to support these professional collectors of urban solid waste in general and in the locus of the research, specifically.
Identification of Authorship through Religion: Role of Forensic Stylistics
Authors: Yadav Ichha , Ngullie Kimeri Y , Sharma Dr. Ravindra
Published: September 2022

Abstract: The main objective of this study is to bring the importance of Forensic Stylistics in light of scientific examination in fixing authorship of the writer. Thorough study of written language present in the writings of an individual belonging to a particular religion in case of anonymous letters, ransom notes, threat letters etc. will lead to the identification of the religion. With the help of Forensic Stylistics, Forensic Document examiner will be able to determine the written language, use of common words in different religion, which in turn will facilitate in identification of the religion. Forensic stylistics help in the identification of an individual which is equally important to find out the religious background, spiritual belief and religious teachings which remain with the writer as a distinguishing features or characteristic features of the religion from which the writer belongs to. For comparison, the standards may not be available most of the times, therefore a detail and thorough study of the writing purported to be written by a particular person can establish the religious group of the write. [1-2] For the study, 150 samples of 5 different religions were collected out of which 80 samples belonging to three different religious groups, i.e Christian, Hindu, Islam are taken into consideration to ascertain the religion of the writer.
Diabetes Prediction Using Different Ensemble Learning Classifiers in Machine Learning
Authors: Kumar P. Manoj , Haswanth K. V. S , Swaroop G. Mahidhar , Priyadarsini M. Jasmine Pemeena
Published: September 2022

Abstract: Considered a chronic illness, Diabetes results due to increased level of the glucose in blood in the body which happens due to either less insulin production or if the response to insulin by body cells is not proper. Current practice in hospitals is to collect the required information for diabetes diagnosis through various tests and treatment is given based on the test results. Producing accurate results through prediction models of diabetes is difficult because there is not much data available and there is presence of outliers as well. This Literature proposes an optimal prediction model for diabetes where the raw data collected will go through few pre-processing techniques before introducing to the ML Classifiers such as Random Forest, AdaBoost, XGBoost. Using the pre-processing techniques and ensemble methods we have got better performance results. The weights of ML models are reviewed using their respective Area Under ROC Curve (AUC) result.
The Inclusion of the Eastern Baltic in the Russian Empire: Methods of Peter I to ‘Increase the Fatherland’
Authors: Slavnitsky Nikolai R.
Published: September 2022

The article examines the issue of how the Baltic territory was included in the Russian Empire during the Great Northern War. This process turned out to be very difficult in several aspects - military, diplomatic and managerial. In the first years of the war, Peter I did not at all consider the Baltic as a territory that could become part of Russia; the Russian troops devastated the territory; and ahead of the Swedish offensive in 1708, the occupied cities were ruined. After the victory at Poltava, in 1710, the situation changed; the entire Baltic region was occupied, and the Russian leadership began to establish relations with the local population. On this territory, the elements of local self-government were preserved, freedom of religion was proclaimed; in Riga, Revel and Pernau there were small garrisons with artillery weapons, which were under the jurisdiction of the local authorities. At the same time, a diplomatic struggle was waged for the inclusion of the Baltic in Russia. On the one hand, Sweden did not want to leave these territories at all. On the other hand, before the beginning of the Great Northern War, Peter I and Saxon Elector August II (who was also the king of Poland) reached an agreement that the territory of the Baltic States would be given to him. But as the Russian troops succeeded, Peter I began to gradually strive for the Baltic lands’ transferring to Russia. For a decade, diplomats had to maneuver, and in the end, they were able to achieve success - following the results of the Treaty of Nystad of 1721, the territory of the Baltic States (as well as Ingria) was included in the Russian Empire not only de facto, but also de jure. After that, it took several more years to resolve the situation related to landed estates.
Image of Peter I in Modern Historiographical and Public Discourse
Authors: Bagdasaryan Vardan E. , Resnianskiy Sergey I.
Published: September 2022

The relevance of the subject of the research is determined by the request for rethinking the personality and political activity of Peter the Great from the standpoint of new methodological approaches in the development of historical science. The purpose of the study is to reconstruct the discursive space around the figure of Peter I and to conduct the classification analysis of the scientific and historical-journalistic approaches put forward in relation to it. When conducting the research, the authors relied on the combination of the theory of discourse and traditional methods of historiography. Based on the study of modern scientific and journalistic literature, there were described 8 historiographical models of understanding the activities of Peter I in relation to various methodologies of history. On the basis of the results obtained, the authors conclude that there has begun a new historiographical stage in the study of Peter the Great's time manifested in the change in the key dichotomies of the public discussion on Peter I. The forecast is made about the shift in the approaches to perceiving Peter I established in society under the influence of historiographical discourse and current political transformations.
New View of Peter the Great’s Instructions to Vitus Bering in 1725 in the Context of Struggle for Colonies in the North Pacific
Authors: Petrov Aleksandr Yu. , Ermolaev Alexey N.
Published: September 2022

The study is devoted to the detailed analysis of Peter the Great’s handwritten instruction to the head of the First Kamchatka Expedition Vitus Bering dated January 6, 1725. Despite its wide popularity, this document is still understudied and interpreted by Russian and foreign historians in different ways. The reason is that the instruction seems hard to understand; it contains inconsistencies and incomprehensible points. For the purpose of a comprehensive and maximally objective analysis, the authors conducted a historiographic study, identified the main points of view of historians and characterized them. Afterwards, a textual analysis was carried out. In order to make the most objective assessment of the instructions, the interpretations of this document were determined by the participants in the events (Vitus Bering, Alexei Chirikov, Martin Shpanberg, the Admiralty Board and the Senate). It was concluded that the instruction of Peter I was a real program of Russia's actions in the Arctic and Pacific oceans, aimed at decades ahead. It gave a powerful impetus to the study of the country's Far Eastern borders, contributed to the strengthening of Russia's influence in this region, led to the discovery of America from Asia, and the emergence of Russian colonies in the New World. The instructions also included the idea of opening navigation along the northern sea route and the development of sea trade. During the period of its maximum power, which Russia reached in the first quarter of the 19th century, the empire's possessions extended over the entire northern part of the Pacific Ocean. Russia claimed a part of California and the Hawaiian Islands, tried to open sea trade with China and Japan. All these successes were achieved thanks to the vector of movement that the instructions of Peter I set to the country.
Military Actions at Narva in 1700 According to the Memoirs of Swedish Warriors
Authors: Chirkin Sergei A.
Published: September 2022

The beginning of the Great Northern War was extremely unfortunate for the Russian State. The siege of Narva by the Russian troops and the defeat they suffered from Karl XII in the Battle of Narva (1700) were the hardest failures of Peter I during the Great Northern War and, at the same time, they gave an impetus to the acceleration of institutional development and reforms. This explains the attention of Russian historians to the circumstances of the “Narva catastrophe.” The memories, diaries and letters of Swedish soldiers, published at the turn of the 20th century, allow us to take a fresh look at the battle and the events that preceded it, given that there is practically no such evidence from the Russian side. In this regard, the purpose of the article is to fill in the gaps in the historiography of the initial period of the Great Northern War, to clarify some details concerning the state and actions of the Russian army on the eve and at the time of the Battle of Narva, as well as its position immediately after the battle. The scientific novelty of the article lies in the fact that most of these materials have not yet been put into circulation in Russian historical science.
Sobre seres de madeira
Authors: Coelho Frederico
Published: September 2022

Este ensaio parte da ideia de uma literatura que produz pensamento crítico e da ficção como uma prática política que dá voz àqueles que não conseguem falar no cotidiano prático do mundo. Acompanhando a proposta de Jacques Ranciére acerca das políticas da ficção, a ideia é, a partir de encontros entre textos e personagens de diferentes espaços e tempos – a empregada Felicité, do conto “Um coração simples”, de Gustave Flaubert e o ser indefinido Odradek, do conto “Preocupação de um pai de família”, de Franz Kafka –, pensar a literatura como uma das formas de instaurar comunidades político-ficcionais. Vozes virtuais coletivas cujas histórias em que se apresentam compartilham existências sobrepostas pelo seu caráter desviante – ou, no limite, monstruoso. Para isso, a escrita pratica deslizamentos entre as coisas e os seres (ou seres-coisas) que se encontram nas duas narrativas. Colocar seres de ficção (Felicité e Odradek) existindo juntos em prol de uma possibilidade. A ideia é propor novas alianças entre modos de existência político-ficcionais que se instauram como força vivente e intensificam aberturas ao inesperado. Deslizar existências ficcionais para ampliar os possíveis caminhos do pensamento e da existência na literatura.
Desmedidos momentos e cenas fabuladoras de aparição em Jacques Rancière
Authors: Salgueiro Marques Ângela Cristina
Published: September 2022

Este texto realiza uma revisão de literatura em torno dos principais aspectos que envolvem a construção da cena em Jacques Rancière, evidenciando como a potência fabulativa da racionalidade ficcional produz momentos quaisquer que perturbam os encadeamentos consensuais de ações, gestos, existências e experiências. A partir da produção de intervalos e liminaridades, é possível reconfigurar temporalidades e espacialidades a fim de desestabilizar e desierarquizar as relações de dominação e propor outros imaginários. O momento qualquer suspende a ordem corriqueira do tempo, redispõe o visível, as ações e as formas como as coisas e os seres aparecem, a maneira habitual de ocupar um espaço, a forma de identificar-se como indivíduo e de inscrever-se nas relações. Assim, a cena, tomada como singularidade e como operação de dissensuação a partir da qual se pode produzir momentos de rêverie (devaneio fabulador) que fraturam imaginários consensuais, altera o modo como lemos, vemos e ouvimos o outro e o mundo a nosso redor. Argumentamos que a cena realiza uma desmontagem das explicações previsíveis, deslocando consensos e oferecendo um imaginário antihierárquico e no qual coexistem múltiplos tempos, espaços e existências.
Oração de Zoroastro: De um manuscrito indiano encontrado por um viajante nas ruínas de Palmira
Authors: Gonçalves Correia André Felipe
Published: September 2022

A primeira impressão deste texto data do dia 01 de outubro de 1810, no jornal Berliner Abendblätter, publicado por Julius Eduard Hitzig e editado pelo próprio Kleist. O jornal teve uma curta existência: do dia 01 de outubro de 1810 até o dia 30 de março de 1811, ano em que Kleist viria a falecer. Nele foram publicados diversos textos do autor, incluindo o célebre Sobre o teatro de marionetes. Quanto à presente edição, foi adotado o formato bilíngue: primeiramente a tradução em português e em seguida o texto original em alemão. O documento da edição alemã vale a nível de citação, ou seja, apenas para fins acadêmicos e não comerciais, sem qualquer intenção de desrespeitar eventuais direitos da editora ou do editor.
Objeto impróprio, ou: Será mesmo que a arte contemporânea brasileira acabou?
Authors: Leonidio Otavio
Published: September 2022

Partindo de uma análise comparativa de dois conceitos centrais da arte dita contemporânea - "não-objeto", de Ferreira Gullar, e "objetos específicos", de Donald Judd - o artigo põe em questão a herança construtiva brasileira e, com ela, a susbsistência da 'arte contemporânea brasileira".
Mujeres Creando
Authors: Checchia Cristiane , Pereti Emerson , Lima Matheus Eduardo de
Published: September 2022

Este estudo aborda três intervenções artísticas do movimento social boliviano Mujeres Creando, instaladas em bienais e mostras artísticas realizadas em La Paz, Quito e Santiago de Chile entre os anos de 2016 e 2018. Denominadas de “Altares Blasfemos”, essas instalações consistiam em uma crítica contundente à díade Estado-Igreja Católica que sustenta o patriarcado e a violência histórica contra a mulher na América Latina. Por meio da reprodução caricaturesca de imagens do imaginário cristão e da recriação de figuras subversivas da iconografia católica, as artistas propuseram uma espécie de imagem insuportável, ou seja, uma expressão artística que pretende ser tão grotesca quanto a experiência histórica que visa representar. Dada as profundas estruturas teológico-coloniais ainda arraigadas nas mentalidades e instituições latino-americanas, tal sacrilégio obviamente gerou diferentes tipos de reação - da tentativa literal de exprobração e apagamento da obra a diferentes formas de censura jurídico-burocrática. Apoiado em trabalhos de Didi-Huberman, Jacques Rancière, Aline Miklos, entre outros, o estudo procura levantar questões sobre as particularidades desse tipo de intervenção artística e suas reverberações em um projeto de dissenso radical com as conformações do poder colonial-capitalista ainda vigente na América Latina.
På rundtur i de faglige netværk
Authors: Rasmus Hage Dalland
Published: September 2022

De faglige netværk er vigtige for sparring, vidensdeling og udvikling i og på tværs af institutionerne. Men hvad laver de egentlig, og hvad får man ud af at være med? Vi har spurgt tre netværk.
O debate político entre jovens:
Authors: Vasconcelos Tabares Camila de , Silva Marques Rodolfo
Published: September 2022

A formação de valores políticos ocorre por meio do processo de socialização política. Nesse quesito, a escola se constitui como uma das mais importantes no processo de incorporação de valores como o de participação política. Os jovens ao longo de sua formação escolar podem encontrar espaço ou não para problematizar questões relacionadas a política. A criação dos Institutos Federais como unidades de ensino técnico e tecnológico institucional em 2008, suscitou na formação de uma nova categoria de jovens estudantes de Ensino Técnico potencializados a desempenhar contextualizações críticas na sociedade. E em 2016 essas instituições estiveram fortemente presentes nos protestos contra os coortes orçamentários, em que alguns campi foram inclusive ocupados pelos estudantes. Essa pesquisa questiona o processo de formação de valores políticos junto aos estudantes dessas instituições. Objetiva-se avaliar o papel desempenhado pelos Institutos Federais junto a formação de valores democráticos, opiniões políticas e liberdade de debate político na sala de aula. Para alcançar os objetivos propostos, foi disponibilizado um questionário online para estudantes dessas instituições, recebendo 211 contribuições de 13 estados Brasileiros no ano de 2017
Relação entre a elite política e a democracia:
Authors: De Castro Rodrigo Enrich
Published: September 2022

Nas últimas décadas, diversas análises apontaram o papel da elite política na América Latina, com destaque para os trabalhos de Linz e Stepan (1978) e O’Donnel e Schmitter (1986). No século XXI, Mainwaring e Pérez-Liñán (2013) retomaram a perspectiva dos autores anteriores acerca da importância de se compreender como as atitudes da elite política podem ajudar a fortalecer um regime democrático ou levá-lo a uma ruptura. O trabalho de O’Donnell e Schmitter (1986) é um estudo comparativo focado especificamente nas transições de regimes autoritários para algum outro tipo de regime, tal transição pode ser tanto o estabelecimento de uma democracia quanto uma forma de restauração de um outro tipo de regime autoritário (O’DONNELL e SCHMITTER, 1986). A obra avança o debate sobre o papel da elite indo além da importância do papel da oposição, pois destaca também como as disputas entre os hard-liners e os soft-liners dos diferentes regimes influenciaram os processos de “transição”, “liberalização” e “democratização”.
OS CICLOS SISTÊMICOS DE ACUMULAÇÃO NA OBRA DE GIOVANNI ARRIGHI: A CRISE DE 2008, O FIM DA HEGEMONIA NORTE-AMERICANA E A POSIÇÃO DA CHINA
Authors: Danilevicz Pereira Analúcia , Sardo Igor Estima
Published: September 2022

Este artigo discute os referenciais teórico-conceituais na obra de Giovanni Arrighi, especialmente, ciclos sistêmicos de acumulação e seu impacto sobre as relações internacionais. Tem-se como hipótese que a crise terminal do regime de acumulação norte-americano foi marcada na crise de 2008. Como objetivo principal deste trabalho, pretende-se contribuir para o debate sobre as sucessões de CSAs, crises terminais e sinalizadoras e hegemonias do Sistema-Mundo, mediante um método descritivo-analítico, revisando as principais obras de Giovanni Arrighi sobre o tema. Conclui-se, ao fim, que, de fato, a crise de 2008 se enquadra no conceito de crise terminal e que, logo, um CSA sino-americano surge após a crise financeira, unindo elementos de simbiose, não hegemonia e multipolaridade. Finalmente, este estudo se justifica por aprofundar o debate sobre a economia internacional, a teoria das relações internacionais e a política internacional recente.
Pemanfaatan Youtube Dan Whatsapp Sebagai Media Ajar Siswa Tentang Biologi Kelas Xii Ipa 2 SMA Negeri 8 Palu Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Adianingsih Adianingsih , Bialangi Mursito S. , Jamhari Mohammad , Rede Amran
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pemanfaatan Youtube dan WhatsApp sebagai media ajar siswa tentang biologi kelas XII IPA 2 SMA Negeri 8 Palu pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah purposive sampling. Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini merupakan jenis kuosiner (angket). Untuk menguji hipotesis yang ada digunakan ujiT (One Sampel t-Test). Hasil analisis data dengan Uji t didapatkan nilai signifikan sebesar 0,00 < 0,05 maka dapat dikatakanbahwa siswa kelas XII IPA 2 SMA Negeri 8 Palu berminat belajar tentang biologi dengan menggunakan Youtube dan WhatsApp pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Antara media online Youtube dan WhatsApp media online yang paling diminat siswa saat belajar tentang biologi kelas XII IPA 2 SMA Negeri 8 Palu pada masa pandemi Covid-19 adalah media online Youtube.
Efektivitas Pembelajaran Online Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di SMA Negeri 1 Kasimbar
Authors: Ramadhan Moh Tri , Tureni Dewi , Jamhari Mohammad , Bustamin Bustamin
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri 1 Kasimbar, dengan tujuan untuk menejelaskan efektivitas pembelajaran online pada masa pandemi covid-19 terhadap hasil belajar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua siswa-siswi SMA Negeri 1 Kasimbar kelas XI IPA sebanyak 120 siswa. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 30 siswa dengan pengambilan secara acak yang ditentutkan dengan teknik quota sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket kuesioner. Hasil dari efektivitas pembelajaran online siswa dilihat dari 5 indikator memperoleh rata-rata yaitu. 1) kualitas pembelajaran memperoleh presentase 72,39%. 2) kesesuaian tingkat pembelajaran memperoleh presentase sebesar 74,72%. 3) insentif memperoleh hasil 73,46%. 4) waktu memperoleh presentase sebesar 67,95%. 5) fasilitas pembelajaran memperoleh presentase sebesar 67,09%. Efektivitas pembelajaran online terhadap hasil belajar siswa SMA Negeri 1 Kasimbar dari 5 indikator tersebut memiliki rata rata presentase 71, 12% dengan kategori cukup efektif.
Hubungan antara Keterampilan Guru dengan Minat Belajar Siswa dalam Pembelajaran Online Mata Pelajaran Biologi Kelas X MIPA SMA Negeri 5 Palu
Authors: Rorimpandey Jerikson , Rede Amran , Shamdas Gamar B.N. , Bialangi Mursito S.
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini untuk menentukan hubungan antara keterampilan guru dengan minat belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran online pada mata pelajaran biologi kelas X MIPA SMA Negeri 5 Palu. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian korelasional kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas X MIPA SMA Negeri 5 Palu yang berjumlah 179 orang. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah menggunakan teknik Probability Sampling yaitu setiap kelas hanya diambil 9 orang siswa dengan kategori prestasi tinggi, sedang dan rendah dengan jumlah keseluruhanya yaitu 45 siswa. Hasil penelitian yang dikumpulkan melalui penyebaran angket dan diolah dengan menggunakan bantuan uji korelasi di peroleh nilai sebesar 0,197, dimana nilai tersebut termasuk kategori tingkat hubungan sangat rendah. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ho diterima dan H1 ditolak, artinya Tidak terdapat hubungan yang kuat antara Keterampilan Guru dengan Minat Belajar Siswa dalam Pembelajaran Online pada mata pelajaran Biologi Kelas X MIPA SMA Negeri 5 Palu.
KADAR LEMAK IKAN NILA (Oreochromis niloticus) DI DANAU LINDU SERTA PEMANFAATANNYA SEBAGAI SUMBER PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Arsitas Dian , Nurdin Musdalifah , Masrianih Masrianih , Laenggeng Abd Hakim
Published: September 2022

Kadar lemak merupakan suatu molekul yang terdiri atas oksigen, hidrogen, karbon dan terkadang terdapat nitrogen serta fosforus. Lemak tidak mudah larut dalam air, untuk dapat melarutkan lemak dibutuhkan  pelarut khusus lemak seperti  Cholorofom. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menentukan kadar lemak ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus) yang berasal dari  Danau Lindu serta pemanfaatannya sebagai sumber pembelajaran berupa penuntun praktikum. Penelitian telah dilakukan dari bulan Juli 2021 sampai Agustus 2021. Metode yang digunakan adalah eksperimen. Hasil penelitian di danau lindu dilakukan dengan menggunakan  pengukuran parameter lingkungan,pada tiga tempat yang berbeda yaitu  suhu(°C) 26.9 °C, salinitas 24%˳, Ph 6.5, DO (Mg/L) 4.4 Mg/. Sedangkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan di Laboratorium  menunjukkan ikan nila U1 kadar lemaknya 1.436 %, ikan nila U2 kadar lemaknya 1.880 %, ikan nila U3 kadar lemaknya 1.295%. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa kadar lemak yang didapatkan tergolong dalam kadar lemak rendah. Implementasi kajian penelitian ini yang disusun dalam bentuk penuntun praktikum layak dijadikan sebagai sumber  pembelajaran.
Pemodelan Jumlah Kematian di Jalan Raya Per Satu Juta Penduduk
Authors: Setiyawan B. , Narendra A.
Published: September 2022

This study aims to decide the factors that influence Road fatalities per one million inhabitants in member countries of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). This research data uses a dataset covering 19 member countries of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development in 2010 – 2018. This research method uses multivariate analysis with multiple linear regression techniques using several indicators. Nine independent variables are used in this model, namely (X1) road passenger transport in passenger-km per one thousand units of current Gross Domestic Product (GDP) United States Dollar (USD), (X2) road freight transport in tonne-km per one thousand units of current Domestic Product (GDP) United States Dollar (USD), (X3) density of road (km per 100 sq. km), (X4) road transport infrastructure investment in constant United States Dollar (USD) per inhabitant, (X5) goods road motor vehicles per one thousand inhabitants, (X6) motorcycles per one thousand inhabitants, (X7) passenger cars per one thousand inhabitants, (X8) road motor vehicles per one thousand inhabitants, (X9) road traffic in thousand vehicle -km per road motor vehicle. One variable (Y) road fatalities per one million inhabitants, as the dependent variable. The results of the analysis showed that the independent variables had a partial significant effect on road fatalities. From the validation results obtained the value of R² the model is 60%, the F-statistic is 16.03 with a significance value of 0.0000 and the correlation value of the model is 0.66. The resulting multiple regression analysis model is: Y = 69.3071 - 0.0936.X1 + 0.1225X2 + 0.0020X3 - 0.0484X4 + 0.2070X5 + 0.3829X6 - 0.0364X7 -0.0354X8 + 0.0010X9
Relationship between conflict management and employees’ commitment: The mediating role of work motivations
Authors: Abuzaid Ahmad Nasser , Al-Haraisa Yazan Emnawer , Alateeq Manal Mohammad
Published: September 2022

Conflict management and work motivations play a critical role in improving the employees’ commitment which results in attaining organizational success (Robbins & Judge, 2013). Unfortunately, the literature demonstrated that the relationships between these constructs have never been studied previously. Therefore, the purpose of this quantitative study was to determine the mediating effect of work motivations on the relationship between conflict management and employees’ commitment. One hundred and eighty-six participants selected randomly from twenty-four insurance companies in Jordan completed the survey questionnaire. The findings of the study revealed that both conflict management and work motivations have a positive effect on employees’ commitment. Also, the findings indicated that work motivation partially mediates the relationship between conflict management and employees’ commitment. Thus, organizations that hope to maintain highly committed employees should integrate work motivations with the conflict management process
Beauty and the Act of Narrating Material Aesthetics
Authors: Maria Høgh-Mikkelsen
Published: September 2022

I have always been very engaged in the phenomenon of beauty. Not in the sense of being pretty, but beauty as that special ambience certain objects or spaces or even humans can have. I wonder and puzzle with questions like:
What makes something beautiful? Can one practise the creation of beauty? How do I create beauty? Is the creation of beauty a matter of talent? Or a matter of professional culture? So, I am not only absorbed in the phenomenon of beauty itself but also in the act of beauty-creation. And in how other people experience the beauty I have created. Where other people see only bricks and numbers, I have always seen patterns in both brick walls and phone numbers. So, if other people don’t see what I see, how do I then communicate with them in objects and spaces?

These are some of the questions I set out to answer in the artistic research project, I call Narrating Material Aesthetics. With the project I want to explore how we as designers embed stories and meaning in the objects we create.
Characterization of the endogenous promoters in Yarrowia lipolytica for the biomanufacturing applications
Authors: Wang Chang , Lu Xueyao , Ling Mingxin , Liu Yingfang , Lu Huizhi , Zhu Jiang , Sun Xiaoman , Gu Yang
Published: September 2022

Yarrowia lipolytica, an oleaginous yeast with the GRAS status, has been
developed as a platform for the chemical production. Specifically,
promoter engineering is an important approach to regulating gene
expression at the transcriptional level, which is of great significance
in constructing microbial cell factories. Until now, some work on the
promoter study has been carried out in Y. lipolytica. However, compared
with other microorganisms, such as Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Bacillus
subtilis, and etc., obtained achievements still need further
replenishment and development for Y. lipolytica. For this, we screened
81 endogenous promoters in Y. lipolytica, mainly involved in carbon
metabolism, amino acid metabolism, and lipid metabolism. As a result, we
obtained 15 strong promoters, 41 medium strength promoters, and 25 weak
promoters, with the strength spanning from 0.06% to 1.60-fold of PTEF
promoter. In general, our study provides a unique and available
endogenous promoter library for Y. lipolytica.