bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penjajakan layanan manajemen data penelitian di perpustakaan perguruan tinggi
Authors: Sujana Janti G. , Siswadi Fery , Suyanto Isriyanti
Published: December 2021

Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi yang cepat menyebabkan beberapa pekerjaan hilang, namun menimbulkan cukup banyak pekerjaan baru.  Pustakawan perguruan tinggi dan lembaga penelitan di Amerika Serikat dan Eropa telah mengantisipasi kemungkinan berkurangnya ketergantungan masyarakat ilmiah terhadap perpustakaan dengan mengembangkan berbagai layanan. Salah satu usaha agar pustakawan tetap eksis di aktivitas keilmiahan adalah para pustakawan tersebut mengembangkan layanan manajemen data penelitian. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pendapat sivitas akademika IPB University tentang layanan manajemen data penelitian di Perpustakaan IPB University,  dan mengetahui bentuk layanan data penelitian serta memberikan rekomendasi terkait hal itu kepada Perpustakaan IPB University. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kombinasi. Penelitian kuantitatif dilakukan dengan metode survei, melalui penyebaran kuesioner kepada mahasiswa IPB University. Penelitian kualitatif dilakukan dengan wawancara kepada dosen dan seorang alumni Pogram Doktor. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan para dosen dan alumni yang diwawancara, serta kebanyakan responden setuju adanya pengumpulan data hasil penelitian. Data yang ketika dihasilkan baru dianalisis pada tahap tertentu, dengan dimanfaatkan lagi menggunakan kemajuan teknologi dan pengetahuan baru dapat menghasilkan karya yang lebih akurat dan luar biasa. Perpustakaan dapat menjadi penyelenggara layanan manajemen data penelitian dengan rambu-rambu kehati-hatian yang tinggi. Data hasil penelitian sivitas akademika IPB University disarankan hanya dapat digunakan kembali oleh sivitas akademika IPB University. Permintaan pemanfaatan data tidak dapat dilakukan oleh individu, tetapi harus melalui permintaan kelembagaan.
Tree-ring history of Swiss needle cast impact on Douglas-fir growth in Western Oregon: correlations with climatic variables
Authors: E Henry Lee , Peter A Beedlow , Ronald S Waschmann , Steve Cline , Michael Bollman , Charlotte Wickham , Nicholas Testa
Published: December 2021

The fungal pathogen, Nothophaeocryptopus gaeumannii, occurs wherever Douglas-fir is found but disease damage is believed to be limited to the Coast Range and is of no concern outside the coastal fog zone (Shaw, et al., 2011). However, knowledge remains limited on the history and spatial distribution of Swiss Needle Cast (SNC) impacts in the Pacific Northwest (PNW). We reconstructed the history of SNC impacts on mature Douglas-fir trees based on tree ringwidth chronologies from the west slope of the Coast Range to the high Cascades of Oregon. Our findings show that SNC impacts on growth occur wherever Douglas-fir is found in western Oregon and is not limited to the coastal fog zone. The spatiotemporal patterns of growth impact from SNC disease were synchronous across the region, displayed periodicities of 25-30 years, strongly correlated with winter and summer temperatures and summer precipitation, and matched the patterns of enriched cellulosic stable carbon isotope indicative of physiological stress. While winter and summer temperature and summer precipitation influenced pathogen dynamics at all sites, the primary climatic factor of these three limiting factors varied spatially by location, topography, and elevation. In the 20th century, SNC impacts at low- to mid-elevations were least severe during the warm phase of the Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO, 1924-1945) and most severe in 1984-1986, following the cool phase of the PDO (1945-1977). At high elevations on the west slope of the Cascade Mountains, SNC impacts were the greatest in the 1990s and 2000s, a period of warmer winter temperatures associated with climate change. Warmer winters will likely continue to increase SNC severity at higher elevations, north along the coast from northern Oregon to British Columbia, and inland where low winter temperatures currently limit growth of the pathogen. Surprisingly, tree-ring records of ancient Douglas-fir logs dated ~53K radioactive years B.P. from Eddyville, OR displayed 7.5- and 20-year periodicities of low growth, similar to those found in modern day coastal Douglas-fir tree-ring records which we interpret as being due to cyclic fluctuations in SNC severity. Our findings indicate that SNC has persisted for as long as its host, and as a result of changing climate, may become a significant forest health problem in areas of the PNW beyond the coastal fog zone.
Attenuation of the onset and progression of age-related vision impairments by reducing oxidative stress and inflammation by micronutrients
Authors: Kedar N Prasad
Published: December 2021

The major eye diseases refractive error, cataract, age-related macular degeneration (ARMD), glaucoma, and diabetic retinopathy can lead to blindness without an early intervention. The treatments include eye glasses for refractive error, surgery for cataract, and medications for glaucoma and ARMD. These therapies do not address oxidative stress and inflammation that contribute to these eye diseases. Therefore, supplementation with antioxidants could be useful. However, administration with single or multiple dietary antioxidants with or without carotenoids (zeaxanthin and lutein), and omega-3-fatty acids, produced no benefits or only modest benefits in certain eye diseases. The problems associated with such antioxidant’s approaches were identified, and potential causes for not producing optimal benefits were presented. The major objectives are to show that enhanced oxidative stress and inflammation contribute to the age-related major eye diseases. This review presents rationales for using a comprehensive mixture of micronutrients containing dietary and endogenous antioxidants, vitamin D3, and carotenoids such as lutein, zeaxanthin, astaxanthin, all B-vitamins, and minerals Zn and Se for simultaneously reducing oxidative and inflammatory damage. Since elevated levels of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) are found in the wet ARMD and diabetic retinopathy, this mixture has ingredients, which reduce VEGF levels. Supplementation with this micronutrient mixture may delay the onset and progression of major eye diseases, and may improve the effectiveness of standard therapy.
Pengaruh Pengembangan Kurikulum dan Pembentukan Karakter Taruna/i Terhadap Kualitas Pendidikan di Program Diploma Pelayaran
Authors: Malik Djamaludin , Mudiyanto
Published: December 2021

Pengembangan kurikulum merupakan suatu proses perencanaan dan penyusunan kurikulum oleh bagian bidang akademik atau pengembang kurikulum, agar kurikulum yang dihasilkan dapat menjadi acuan yang digunakan dalam mencapai tujuan pendidikan nasional. Pembentukan karakter merupakan proses penyelenggaraan pendidikan dan pelatihan dalam rangka peningkatan ilmu pengetahuan, berkeahlian, ketrampilan serta pembentukan sikap perilaku sumber daya manusia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menjelaskan seberapa besar pengaruh Pengembangan Kurikulum dan Pembentukan Karakter Taruna/i Terhadap Kualitas Pendidikan di Program Diploma Pelayaran. Metodologi penelitian ini adalah dengan metode kuantitatif jumlah responden 171 dengan hasil penelitian nilai R berganda sebesar 0,947 koefisien korelasi berganda menunjukkan bukti pengembangan kurikulum dan pembentukan karakter memiliki hubungan yang sangat kuat terhadap variabel kualitas pendidikan.
Synchronous Addition of Antenna Field Signals with a Shift of Sampling Pulses during Spacecraft Tracking by Target Designations with Allowance for the Inertia of Antenna Motion
Authors:   Joint Stock Company “Russian Space Systems”, Vatutin S. I. , Kozin P. A. ,   Joint Stock Company “Russian Space Systems”
Published: December 2021

The method of synchronous addition of signals of separate antennas was proposed previously for the aggregation of relatively small-scale aperture antennas into a single digital antenna array (digital antenna field) with a combined area for receiving telemetry signals from spacecraft when antennas are mutually spaced by a distance big enough for them not to shade one another. The method is based on the idea of compensating mutual delays between the antennas of the received signal by a corresponding shift of the sampling pulses of the signals of different antennas. The present paper demonstrates the efficacy of the method in the mode of spacecraft tracking by target designations in orbits of global navigation systems with allowance for the inertia of antenna motion. It is shown that in spacecraft tracking mode, which is close to the real one, this method gives a signal-to-noise ratio and bit-error probability closer to the theoretical limit than the values obtained for the idealized mode (analyzed earlier), which equates the angular coordinates and velocities of the antennas to the calculated angles and velocities of spacecraft in target designation nodes.
Study of the Possibility of Building an Ultra-High-Speed Radio Link for ERS Systems with the Implementation of Polarization Multiplexing (Short Report)
Authors:   Joint Stock Company “Russian Space Systems”, Adzhibekov A. A. , Berezkin V. V. ,   Joint Stock Company “Russian Space Systems”, Ershov A. N. ,   Joint Stock Company “Russian Space Systems”, Petrov A. V. ,   Joint Stock Company “Russian Space Systems”, Tusov A. S. ,   Joint Stock Company “Russian Space Systems”, Shishmintsev P. V. ,   Joint Stock Company “Russian Space Systems”
Published: December 2021

The present report sets forth the results of an analysis of previously published materials, obtained by means of an experiment on doubling the throughput of an ultra-high-speed radio link by realizing the second channel via polarization multiplexing. The improvement of the design of elements ensuring polarization isolation makes it possible to significantly increase the ellipticity ratio of the AFD (antenna feeder device) and, ultimately, to enhance transmission quality and/or simplify the requirements for other components of the radio link. For example, by using polarization multiplexing it is possible to increase the transmission rate in the radio link or use a simpler correcting code.
Çok Yıllı Bütçeleme ve Mali Disiplin Arasındaki İlişki: Türkiye Özelinde Değerlendirme
Authors: AKBAL Güray
Published: December 2021

Dünyada artan küreselleşme olgusuyla birlikte iletişim kanalları açılmış ve bunun sonucu olarak ülkeler her alanda birbirlerinden etkilenmeye başlamışlardır. Bu gelişmeler, nihayetinde her alanda reform hareketleri olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. Kamusal alanda ortaya çıkan reform hareketleri de ihtiyaçlar çerçevesinde gündeme gelmiş ve bunların çoğu uygulamaya konulmuştur. Kamusal alanda gerçekleşen reformlar arasında ise devlet bütçeleri, ekonomik ve iktisadi olarak ülkelerin ekonomik kalkınma ve büyümelerine yardımcı olacak faydaları yaratması bakımından gündemin en önemli sıralarında yerini almıştır. Bu bağlamda, küreselleşme ile birlikte kurulan yenidünya düzeninde değişim gösteren kamu yönetimi, kamu maliyesi ve kamu bütçesi alanlarında bir dizi değişikliklerle karşı karşıya kalınmıştır. Bu durum ülkemiz açısından değerlendirildiğinde, 5018 sayılı Kamu Mali Yönetimi ve Kontrol Kanununda kamunun mali yönetim anlayışı reformist bir yapı olarak ortaya çıkmış ve uygulanmaya başlamıştır.

Bütçe sistemimize çok yıllı bakış açısının kazandırılması, 5018 Sayılı Kamu Mali Yönetimi ve Kontrol Kanununun ülkemiz bütçe yönetimine kazandırdığı en önemli yeniliklerden biri olmuştur. 2006 yılından itibaren Türkiye’de çok yıllı bakış açısıyla hazırlanıp uygulanan merkezi yönetim bütçeleri çalışmada kapsam olarak belirlenmiş olup, söz konusu dönemde bütçelerin uygulama sonuçları ile mali disiplin arasındaki ilişkinin yıllar itibariyle ortaya konulması ise bu çalışmanın amacını ortaya koymaktadır. Çalışmada yöntem olarak çok yıllı bütçeleme uygulamaları ile kamu bütçe performansları makroekonomik veriler üzerinden kıyaslanmak suretiyle ilişkinin durumu ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Ulaşılan ilişkinin kapsamı dahilinde ise, önerilere çalışmanın sonuç bölümünde ayrıca yer verilmiştir.
The Coach-Athlete Relationship and School Experience as the Determinant of Sports-Specific Life Satisfaction
Authors:   Ministry of National Education (Turkey), Somoğlu Mustafa Barış , YAZICI Ömer Faruk ,   Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa University (Turkey)
Published: December 2021

The present study is aimed at determining coach athlete relationships, perceived school experiences and sports life satisfaction levels of athlete high school students and to examine the levels based on certain variables. The sample of the research consisted of a total of 306 students, 117 (38.2%) male and 189 (61.8%) female, who continued their education at different high schools in Trabzon in the 2019-2020. "Personal Information Form" designed by the researcher, “The Coach-Athlete Relationship Questionnaire (CART-Q),” “The Sport-Specific Satisfaction with Life Scale (SSWLS)” and “Perceived School Experiences Scale (PSES)” were used as data collection tools in the research. In the statistical method of the study, descriptive statistics, t-test, pearson correlation tests and regression tests were used. In the research findings, while there was a significant difference in the sub-dimensions of the coach-athlete relationship and sportive life satisfaction according to gender, no significant difference was found in the perceived school experiences. A significant difference was found in all scales and sub-dimensions according to the status of playing in the school team. As a result, a high level of positive correlation was found between the coach-athlete relationship and sportive life satisfaction, and between perceived school experiences and sportive life satisfaction. In addition, another important result is that the coach-athlete relationship (51%) and school experiences (32%) have important roles in predicting the satisfaction with sportive life.
The Late Cretaceous floras of the Zeya-Bureya Basin
Authors: Golovneva L. B. , Kodrul T. M. , Bugdaeva E. V.
Published: December 2021

A general characterization of the Late Cretaceous floras of the Zeya-Bureya Basin is provided based on floristic assemblages from Russia (Amur Region) and China (Heilongjiang Province). Four phases of floral evolution were revealed: the Turonian-Coniacian (the Sutara flora), the Santonian (the Yong’ancun and Middle Kundur floras), the Campanian (the Taipinglinchang and Late Kundur floras) and the late Maastrichtian (Bureya flora). This long paleofloral succession provides possibility for investigation of different trends in the evolution of the Late Cretaceous taxa, flora, and climate.
SOSIOLOGI ANTROPOLOGI GIZI DAN KESEHATAN
Authors: Jannah Zahratul
Published: December 2021

Kata antropologi merupakan dua suku kata yang mana dalam bahasa Yunani disebut dengan Antrhopos dan Logos. Antropos mempunyai arti manusia dan logo adalah ilmu. Apabila di artikan secara harfiah maka antropologi mempunyai arti sebuah ilmu yang mempelajari manusia dari sudut pandang keanekaragaman fisik dan kebudayaannya.
Antisipasi Risiko
Authors: Jannah Miftahul
Published: December 2021

Bisnis merupakan hal yang sangat penting dalam kehidupan manusia. Dengan adanya bisnis maka akan terbuka lowongan pekerjaan dan keinginan serta kebutuhan konsumen dapat terpenuhi melalui produksinya. Dalam dunia usaha atau bisnis tidak ada yang bebas dari risiko, yang perlu kita lakukan oleh pelaku bisnis adalah tindakan antisipasi agar risiko dapat diminimalkan kan dan tidak menimbulkan hal-hal yang diluar dugaan.Risiko dalam bisnis merupakan hal yang wajar dijumpai, hal ini karena adanya berbagai macam faktor yang mempengaruhi nya, Jenis-jenis risikonya pun bermacam-macam maka dari itu seorang pelaku bisnis haruslah cermat dalam melihat serta mengatasi segala kemungkinann yang akan terjadi dalam usahanya, sehingga risiko dapat diminimalkan dan kehidupan perusahaan dapat maksimalkan dengan baik.
pengaruh budaya terhadap pangan,sistem budaya terhadap makanan,masalah budayakan dan makanan terhadap gizi,serta solusi mengatasi masalah budaya dan makan terhadap gizi dan kesehatan
Authors: Riskawati
Published: December 2021

catatan terkait dengan culture and food on nutrition
Pengaruh budaya terhadap pangan,sistem budaya terhadap makanan, masalah budaya
Authors: hidayat Sri nurul
Published: December 2021

Kaitaan sosioantropologi dan gizi kesehatanSosioantropologi terbagi menjadi dua kata yakni sosio yang artinya ilmu yang mempelajari hidup bersama dengan manusia dan antropologi yang artinya ilmu yang mempelajari tentang manusia. Kebudayaan adalah suatu keseluruhan sistem gagasan, tindakan yang diperoleh atau dimiliki dalam proses pembelajaran. Gizi dan kesehatanKesehatan merupakan kebutuhan setiap individu dari berbagai kalangan kesehatan. Apakah mereka kaya/miskin , tinggal di desa/kota baik yang sakit/sehat (status sosial tingggi/rendah).Semua oranng butuh gizi agar status kesehatan baik, pembangunan nasional guna terwujudnya kesehatatn yang optimal. Walaupun penyakit tidak bisa ditolak tapi bisa dihindari.
HUBUNGAN SOSIO ANTROPOLOGI BUDAYA,GIZI,DAN KESEHATAN
Authors: Sakinah Maghfirah Insan
Published: December 2021

Konsumsi makanan utama merupakan bagian paling besar dalam pola hidangan di Indonesia. Keadaan ini muncul karena adanya anggapan makanan utama merupakan makanan terpenting jika dibanding dengan jenis makanan lainnya. Suatu hidangan dianggap tidak akan sempurna jika tidak terdapat makanan pokok di dalamnya. Meskipun begitu, pandangan sosial budaya menganggap makanan mempunyai arti yang lebih luas daripada hanya sebagai sumber gizi. Hal ini terkait dengan adanya kepercayaan, posisi, prestis, pertemanan serta kedamaian dalam kehidupan manusia. Pola makanan adalah suatu cara seseorang maupun kelompok memanfaatkan bahan makanan yang tersedia sebagai respon terhadap kondisi ekonomi serta sosial-budaya yang sedang terjadi. Makanan memiliki fungsi didalam masyarakat secara sosial-politik. Hal ini meliputi kondisi lingkungan, kepercayaan, adat istiadat, kebiasaan, serta tingkat pendidikan masyarakat yang ditempuh.
TẠI SAO NĂNG LƯỢNG MẶT TRỜI KHÔNG PHỔ BIẾN TẠI VIỆT NAM?
Authors: Anh Nguyen Lam My , Trang Dinh Thi , Ly Bui Hieu
Published: December 2021

Là thành viên của WTO, Việt Nam có điều kiện hội nhập sâu vào nền kinh tế thế giới, cải thiện môi trường kinh doanh, thu hút đầu tư nước ngoài, phát triển kinh tế và đẩy mạnh xuất khẩu. Theo Thomas McMillan, Trưởng bộ phận Tư vấn Năng lượng tại Savills, mỗi ngày chúng ta nhận đủ năng lượng từ mặt trời để cung cấp năng lượng cho hành tinh của chúng ta trong 27 năm.
PERAN PEREMPUAN DALAM GEREJA
Authors: Palembangan Septiria Fiona
Published: December 2021

Kajian dalam tulisan ini hendak memaparkan beberapa refleksi sebagai hasil riset yang meneliti peran perempuan dalam gereja. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menunjukkan bahwa tidak selamanya perempuan harus berada di belakang, tetapi perempuan juga mempunyai peran penting dalam masyarakat maupun gereja. Seperti yang telah kita ketahui Bersama bahwa perempuan juga bisa menjadi seorang pemimpin, contohnya R.A Kartini.
SOSIOANTROPOLOGI BUDAYA GIZI DAN KESEHATAN
Authors: Adzhara Nuraisyah Zabrina
Published: December 2021

Terhadap pangan atau makanan sangat tergantung kepada sistim sosial kemasyarakatan dan merupakan hak asasi yang paling dasar, maka pangan/makanan harus berada di dalam kendali kebudayaan itu sendiri. Beberapa pengaruh budaya terhadap pangan/makanan adalah: Adanya bermacam jenis menu makanan dari setiap komunitas etnis masyarakat dalam mengolah suatu jenis hidangan makanan karena perbedaan bahan dasar/adonan dalam proses pembuatan; contoh: orang Jawa ada jenis menu makanan berasal dari kedele, orang Timor jenis menu makanan lebih banyak berasal dari jagung dan orang Ambon jenis menu makanan berasal dari sagu. Demikian juga orang Sulawesi menu makanan beragam yakni berasal dari beras, jagung dan sagu
Pengaruh Perilaku Guru dan orang tua terhadap pembentukan karakter dan kepribadian anak
Authors: Patandean Desti Randa
Published: December 2021

Orang tua dan Guru merupakan teladan bagi seorang anak.Guru yang berkarakter baik akan menghasilkan murid yang baik pula, sebaliknya murid yang baik menciptakan guru yang baik. Setiap guru dan orang tua memiliki karakter dan kepribadian yang berbeda-beda. Karakter dari orang-orang terdekat itulah akan mempengaruhi sikap dan perilaku anak.
MENGATASI MASALAH BUDAYA DAN MAKANAN
Authors: Azzahra Khaerun Mawartisna
Published: December 2021

Makanan merupakan wujud dari kebudayaan manusia oleh karena dalam prosese pengololahan bahan –bahan mentah sehingga menjadi makanan , begitu pula dalam perwujudunnya , cara penyajiannya dan pengkonsumsiannya sampai menjadi tradisi , hanya mungkin terjadi karena adanya dukungan dan adanya hubungan kait mengakait dengan berbagai aspek yang ada dalam kehiudapan sosial dan dengan berbagai unsur kebudayaan yang ada dalam masyarakat tersebut. Maka demikian pula dengan makanan sebagai konsep kebudayaan dan sebagai benda material serta kelakuan kebudayaan dan sosial , akan dilihat dan dipahami dalam kaitannya dengan kebudayaan dan sistem sosial yang berlaku dalam masyarakat yang bersangkuatan.
THE NOVEL CORONA VIRUSIN THE DYNAMICS OF THE INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM: DISRUPTIONS AND CONNECTIONS
Authors: Oyosoro Felix Idongesit
Published: December 2021

As a novel actor of International Relations, SARS-CoV-2 (COVID19) has created major upshots on the evolution of the contemporary International System: In the level of International Health (the WHO and States have been in discord and continuous verbal fracas); in terms of the International Economy (the economic crisis, the recession, etc.); on the aspect of International Security (increased activity of non-state armed groups); and finally, in terms of the ambiance of international society, it creates a new competition: the Vaccine Race. This paper examines and discusses these numerous facets and impacts of COVID19 on the international society and concludes that the novel virus, far from being just “flu”, has created fundamental alterations of disruptions and connections in the international society.
SOSIO ANTROPOLOGI HUBUNGAN SOSIO ANTROPOLOGI BUDAYA, GIZI, DAN KESEHATAN
Authors: Adzhara Nuraisyah Zabrina
Published: December 2021

Pola makan masyarakat memiliki perbedaan di setiap daerah. Kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap suatu makanan tertentu dapat menjadi faktor dalam memilih pola konsumsi kalangan tertentu. Konsumsi makanan utama merupakan bagian paling besar dalam pola hidangan di Indonesia. Keadaan ini muncul karena adanya anggapan makanan utama merupakan makanan terpenting jika dibanding dengan jenis makanan lainnya.
Mathumers: Creadores y consumidores de vídeos educativos sobre matemáticas
Authors: 子 鬼谷
Published: December 2021

Las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación (TIC) han revolucionado el proceso de enseñanza a nivel mundial, desde la llegada de los primeros ordenadores a las aulas, hasta la actual consideración del alumnado como nativos digitales (Prensky, 2009). En el marco de las herramientas digitales, se define la Web 2.0 como el conjunto de aplicaciones que facilitan la comunicación a través de Internet (García-Aretio, 2007).
INTEGRITAS PENDIDIKAN ANAK DALAM PERSPEKTIF IMAN KRISTEN
Authors: Tina Jumreni
Published: December 2021

Today education holds an important civilization in human life. The formulation of the problem in this study is how is the integrity of the Christian faith in children's education? The purpose of this study is to explain the Integrity of Children's Education in the perspective of the Christian Faith in order to provide stimulation to children to grow and develop physically and spiritually. The type of research used is qualitative research or literature study. In this study, examines how children's education in the perspective of Christian faith is used as the basis for personality formation through integrity that can take place continuously. Nevertheless, Christian Faith Education cannot be separated as an object of teaching that is centered on Christ and based on Bible truth so as to bring children to the knowledge of God as well as true character and faith.
Pengembangan Karya ilmiah
Authors: Junaedi
Published: December 2021

tulisan ini merupakan hasil pengembangan dari beberapa karya ilmiah yang telah ada, tujuan daripengembangan karya ilmiah ini adalah untuk lebih memperjelas dan menambah hasil pemikirandari hasil tulisan yang telah ada. di samping itu ini juga merupakan tugas yang diiberikan olehdosen pengampu mata kuliah pengantar filsafat di kampus IAKN Toraja. dengan demikianmahasiswa mampu menambah pengetahuan dan langsung menulisnya dalm bentuk tulisan ini.
SOSIO ANTROPOLOGI HUBUNGAN SOSIO ANTROPOLOGI BUDAYA, GIZI, DAN KESEHATAN
Authors: Adzhara Nuraisyah Zabrina
Published: December 2021

Adanya sistem pengklasifikasian makanan tersebut tidak didasarkan atas konsep biokomiawi mengenai kandungan gizi makanan, tetapi didasarkan atas kesepakatan yang telah ditanamkan sejak dini kepada seseorang melalui proses sosialisasi dan enkulturasi dalam keluarga dan masyarakatnya (Jellife dalam Helman 1986). Sistem pengklasifikasian yang demikian itu, tidak hanya mengkondisikan adanya perbedaan jenis makanan yang tercakup dalam masing-masing kategori makanan pada setiap satuan kebudayaan, tetapi juga dapat mengkondisikan terjadinya ketidakseimbangan gizi. Disamping itu makanan kadang ditafsirkan dari kuantitasnya bukan kualitasnya, karena itu kekurangan gizi dapat terjadi pada tempat-tempat yang sebenarnya makanan relatif cukup tersedia. Dalam kaitan itu, menurut Foster (1986) kekurangan gizi dapat terjadi akibat pandangan yang keliru dalam menilai hubungan positif antara susunan makanan yang baik dengan status kesehatan yang baik, namun yang terjadi adalah pandangan mereka terhadap hubungan yang negatif antara makanan dan kesehatan. Artinya; orang yang sehat diperbolehkan untuk mengkonsumsi berbagai jenis makanan, namun karena keadaan sakit membatasi pilihan-pilihan mereka terhadap makanan, dimana makanan tersebut sangat dibutuhkan oleh pasien. Selain itu, kekurangan gizi juga diakibatkan oleh adanya berbagai kepercayaan budaya dan pantangan-pantangan yang sering membatasi pemanfaatan makanan yang tersedia dilingkungannya.
Differential expression of mitochondrial ribosomal protein L13 in triple negative breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: December 2021

Women diagnosed with triple negative breast cancer can benefit neither from endocrine therapy nor from HER2-targeted therapies (1). We mined published microarray datasets (2, 3) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the systems level genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with breast cancer. We report here significant differential expression of the gene encoding mitochondrial ribosomal protein L13, MRPL13, when comparing the tumor cells of patients with triple negative breast cancer to normal mammary ductal cells (2). MRPL13 was also differentially expressed in bulk tumor in human breast cancer (3). MRPL13 mRNA was present at significantly increased quantities in TNBC tumor cells relative to normal mammary ductal cells. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of MRPL13 in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with recurrence-free survival in patients with basal-like, luminal A, luminal B and HER2+ type cancer, while within triple negative breast cancer, primary tumor expression of MRPL13 was correlated with recurrence-free survival in patients with basal-like 1 subtype disease. MRPL13 may be of relevance to initiation, maintenance or progression of triple negative breast cancers.
Educated Choices Program: Living Lab 2021
Authors: Bryant Christopher John
Published: December 2021

Since our 2020 report, the evidence showing the impact of education interventions on animal product consumption has grown, including several peer-reviewed publications using real food outcomes. The Educated Choices Program continues to be one of the leading organizations delivering this proven intervention at a large scale.Our vast and ongoing data collection and analyses can provide further insights into the ways of maximizing the impact of education interventions for reducing animal product consumption. The following recommendations are based on data from 12,513 student survey responses.1. For presentations overall: a. Presentations positively influence students’ intended and self-reported diets. b. Health, animals, and the environment are the most important motivators. c. Taste and family diets are the most important barriers, but their importance is declining over time. d. The most frequently-mentioned theme was animals.2. To optimize content delivery: a. Healthful Eating and Ethics of Eating are the most effective presentations for inspiring change; Future of Food is least effective. b. In-person presentations achieve about 10% more change than online videos.3. To target the most promising students: a. Females, older students, and those in science classes are most open to change. b. More change is achieved in lower-income and more conservative towns, but less is achieved in more agricultural states.As we continue to monitor trends in survey data through the Living Lab, we will also expand our analyses to include follow-up surveys, control group comparisons, email outreach experiments, and experiments using actual food outcomes.
TẠI SAO NĂNG LƯỢNG MẶT TRỜI Ở NƯỚC NGOÀI PHỔ BIẾN HƠN SO VỚI VIỆT NAM
Authors: Anh Nguyen Lam My , Trang Dinh Thi , Ly Bui Hieu
Published: December 2021

Năng lượng mặt trời là nguồn năng lượng phổ biến nhất để thay thế các nguồn năng lượng hóa thạch. Điện năng lượng mặt trời từ lâu được xem là lĩnh vực rất có tiềm năng ở Việt Nam, tuy nhiên, tốc độ triển khai của điện mặt trời vẫn còn tương đối khiêm tốn so với các nước trên thế giới. Vậy nguyên nhân nào khiến năng lượng mặt trời ở nước ngoài phổ biến hơn Việt Nam?
Crises and social policy preferences: The impact of Covid-19 in Britain
Authors: Neundorf Anja , Pardos-Prado Sergi
Published: December 2021

Do crises substantially change public support for taxes and spending, and why? We leverage the multifaceted character of the Covid-19 pandemic to test different theoretical micro-mechanisms usually confounded in observational research, or tested in isolation. Our randomized survey experiment provides four main findings. First, the economic and health dimensions of the crisis generated a substantial left-wing turn among the British public. Second, the effects are stronger on spending priorities (unemployment and health policies) than on who should pay for the welfare bill (progressivity of income and wealth taxes). Third, economic self-interested motivations are not relevant mechanisms to explain our findings. Fourth, framings associated with open borders and the global spread of the virus polarized welfare attitudes along immigration policy preferences. The generalizability of our findings, the prospects of redistributive conflicts after Covid, and the validity of established theories of welfare preferences in times of crisis are discussed.
Implementasi budaya masyrakat Toraja
Authors: banne Mariana
Published: December 2021

Dalam jurnal ini akan memaparkan tentang budaya Toraja yang membentuk karakter masyrakatnya yang memiliki tujuan untuk menujukkan kepada kita bawa yang terpenting disini adanya karakter yang dimiliki orang setiap individu karena sering kali kita mengabaikan karakter karena adanya pendidikan yang tinggi kita miliki.Namun dengan adanya karaktr yang kita miliki dapat memberikan dampak positif pada diri kita dan orang lain.Adanya penelitian ini dapat memberikan gambaran kepada pembaca bahwa adanya kebijaksanaa yang dimiliki orang toraja yang dapat memberikan pemikiran yang berkualitas untuk munumbuhkan kualitas hidup sehimgga tidak menyalagunakan budaya
STRATEGI PEMASARAN
Authors: Agnusia Nur Adillah
Published: December 2021

Strategi pemasaran adalah rangkaian perencanaan untuk menjangkau target pasar dan mengubah mereka menjadi konsumen produk yang dihasilkan oleh sebuah perusahaan. Ukuran keberhasilan perusahaan dalam menerapkan strategi pemasarannya adalah mampu memberikan kepuasan kepada pelanggan. Semakin banyak pelanggan yang menerima produk atau jasa yang ditawarkan, maka mereka semakin puas, dan ini berarti strategi yang dijalankan sudah cukup berhasil. Seperti yang dikatakan bahwa strategi untuk meraih pelanggan sebanyak mungkin tidak terlepas dari para pesaing. Defenisi pemasaran yaitu suatu proses sosial dan manajerial yang membuat individu dan kelompok memperoleh apa yang mereka butuhkan dan inginkan lewat penciptaan dan pertukaran timbal balik produk dan nilai dengan orang lain faktor-faktor produksi sekaligus merupakan tujuan dari kegiatan produksi itu sendiri.
Motivasi Dan Kepemimpinan
Authors: Sumirah R.R. Dhewi Putri Ayu
Published: December 2021

Motivasi menuntut agar pemimpin mengetahui bagaimana harus selalu memberikan informasi kepada staf, agar ia menyediakan waktu dan melakukan usaha yang diperlukan untuk memperoleh saran saran dan rekomendasi-rekomendasi dari stafnya mengenai masalah yang menyangkut kepentingan bersama. Hubungan motivasi dan kepemimpinan adalah semakin baik gaya kepemimpinan seorang pemimpin maka semakin tinggi tingkat motivasi kerja pegawai tersebut dan sebaliknya. Dengan demikian hipotesis yang menyatakan terhadap hubungan yang berarti antara gaya kepemimpinan dengan motivasi kerja pegawai dapat diterima.
Reproducibility and research integrity in applied linguistics
Authors: Bolibaugh Cylcia , Marsden Emma
Published: December 2021

This preprint contains the text of a submission of written evidence to the UK Parliament, House of Commons Science and Technology Committee inquiry on reproducibility and research integrity (submitted: 24 September 2021. Viewable on the parliament website). In our review of the breadth of the reproducibility crisis within applied linguistics, we emphasise the necessity for full disclosure of data and code as well as full provision of experimental materials and protocols. We also highlight the critical role research funders have in supporting the field-specific open digital infrastructures which are needed to support research reproducibility. Finally, we call for a concerted effort to reduce the power of the large publishing houses and support society-led publishing efforts, and non-profit publication platforms.
“I am worried about the climate and ecological emergency”: The role of emotions on policy support and environmental advocacy
Authors: Hignell Benedict , Saleemi Zaid , Valentini Elia
Published: December 2021

Research indicated that emotions experienced in relation to the climate crisis are important predictors of environmental attitudes and behaviours. However, the affective milieu is changing rapidly over the years along with the change in societal appraisal. Thus, more research is required to identify the relevant emotional drives and their contextual impact on governance scenarios.Here we presented respondents with three sets of proposed United Kingdom policies which differ by their extent of reformative aspiration. In a cross-sectional online web survey, respondents (n=260) rated their support (or opposition) for the Conservative Government’s manifesto, the Climate and Ecology Bill (CEE Bill) and the Green New Deal.We asked if distinct emotions linked to the emergency predict the type of policy support, if policy support mediates the relationship between emotions and active engagement (i.e., number of advocacy actions), and if the degree of engagement predicts the type of policy support.Using a combination of linear mixed models and mediation analysis, we found that respondents who reported higher levels of anxiety and worry were generally more prone to support environmental policies. Only respondents who reported the greatest intensity of disappointment were more likely to support the CEE bill. The support expressed for the CEE policies mediated the relationship between active engagement and both worry and disappointment, respectively. Finally, greater active engagement accounted for greater CEE bill support.Our findings dovetail with previous literature and provide new insights into the analysis of the complex relationship between emotions, policy support, and environmental advocacy.
Schweizer LGBTIQ+ Panel - Abschlussbericht 2021.
Authors: Hässler Tabea , Eisner Léïla
Published: December 2021

Dies ist der Abschlussbericht 2021 des Schweizer LGBTIQ+ Panels.
Swiss LGBTIQ+ Panel - 2021 Summary Report.
Authors: Eisner Léïla , Hässler Tabea
Published: December 2021

This is the 2021 annual report of the Swiss LGBTIQ+ Panel.
Lithuanian civil service reform in the process of Europeanisation
Authors: Statneckytė Simona
Published: December 2021

The article investigates the interrelationship between Lithuanian civil service reform initiatives and administrative Europeanisation processes by identifying the role and approaches of Lithuanian parliamentary elites in the process of the implementation of reforms during the period of membership in the EU. The research was based on the qualitative content analysis of primary sources, the records of the Lithuanian Government activities, and the qualitative analysis of the secondary sources including research literature and other documents and records, semi-structured qualitative interview. Research gives an opportunity to estimate the level of institutionalisation of pro-European values amongst parliamentary elites and their contributions to the implementation of administrative Europeanisation. According to the research findings, administrative Europeanisation agenda is not a priority for Lithuanian parliamentary elites per se, however, pro-European attitudes are fixed.
The transition paradigm versus integration in the context of political transformation of the Balkan countries
Authors: Latifi Veton
Published: December 2021

Three decades since the end of the Cold War and the fall of communism, some of the Balkan nations are not following yet the lessons for building sustainable peace and functioning democracies according to their aspirations (at least in a declarative way) for association with the liberal democracies of the European Union (EU). Rather, the Balkans’ history is transforming into a story of importing the habits and principles from the communism period in a paradoxical way of establishing the illiberal democracies followed by controversies and defects in the process of state-building. More than a decade, the Balkans, from one side, is transformed into a zone of periphery with a focus of the European determination for the support of the institutional reform through the process of integration, but in parallel, it is being self-formatted into a zone of self-isolation of the Balkan nations. This article will discuss the transition paradigm of the Balkans through functional analysis of aspects related to the rhetoric of Balkan countries in the discourse of the criteria of the European integration project; the dimension of the Balkan ancient myth with the new additional attribute of self-isolation; the insisting of the Balkan political elites for catapulting to the European project; and as well as the dynamics of the transition, internal and European integration of the Albanians and other nations of the Balkan region in the general
Lagged Effect Of Macroeconomic Variables On Stock Returns: A Case Of Firm Size
Authors: Khan Faisal , Jan Sharif Ullah , Khan Hashim
Published: December 2021

The evidence of lagged effect regarding firm size between macroeconomic factors and stock returns is found with GARCH model for the UAE firms. More precisely, the exchange rate significantly affected stock returns irrespective of size group and lag level. However, a positive effect is observed at lag four and a negative impact on lag five and two for small and large firms. For the majority of the firms in small size, the risk-free rate showed a negative lagged effect on stock returns; however, for the majority of the firms in large size, it showed a positive lagged effect on stock returns. Inflation also showed a significant effect on stock returns on each lag level except for large firms where at lag fiveit is insignificant. Moreover, as the lags increase from 1- 4 and size from small to large, the negative effect of inflation converts to a positive effect on stock returns. The lag effect of real activity showed both positive and negative impacts on small firms’ relatively larger stock returns than big firms. Money supply showed a significant positive impact on stock returns of all firms irrespective of the size group; however, this relationship is even more prominent at lag five. Finally, the oil prices showed a positive effect on stock returns (large size) which further maximizes at lag two; whereas, a negative maximization takes place at lag three. Hence, investors can make informed and effective decisions, and UAE policymakers developed effective measures to control and promote macroeconomic growth and stability.
Impact of Perceived Organizational Support and Psychological Capital on Organizational Commitment among University’s Employees
Authors: Zia Saadia , Kanwal Farah , Jahangir Nazia , Nawaz Dawood , Aleem Saima
Published: December 2021

The aim of this study was to find out the impact of perceived organizational support and psychological capital on organizational commitment among university’s employees. The target population for this study was the employees of the Muhammad Nawaz Sharif University of Agriculture Multan, Pakistan (MNSUAM). The study was based on a correlational research design, and total of 128 employees were sampled through a simple random sampling technique. Survey method was used for data collection. The instruments used for data collection included the Perceived Organizational Support Scale (POSS) Psychological Capital Questionnaire and Organizational Commitment Questionnaire The data was collected from 128 employees analyzed through Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). The results of this study revealed a significant correlation between dependent and independent variables. The regression analysis indicated significant impact of perceived organizational support on organizational commitment. Further, it was also indicated a significant impact of psychological capital on organizational commitment among university employees. No significant gender differences were found in terms of perceived organizational support and psychological capital and organizational commitment. However, the results indicated a difference in Job status in terms of perceived organizational support. The findings of this study suggest a significant role of study variables which would be helpful to conduct future studies in the area of public management, psychology, and more particularly, organizational psychology. Moreover, this study is also useful for designing an encouraging and supportive organizational environment for employees.
Leadership Driven Job Crafting: Exploring the Mediating Role of Meaningfulness between Servant Leadership and Job Crafting
Authors: Khan Muhammad Mumtaz , Ahmed Syed Saad , Khan Essa , Mahmood Tarique , Jawed Samra
Published: December 2021

The current study was undertaken to ascertain the mediating role of meaningfulness linking servant leadership (SL) to job crafting behavior (JCB) of the employees. The study also  endeavors to find the association between meaningfulness and JCB. This study collected  data from 689 service sector employees through survey design. Data were processed and analyzed through PLS-SMART and SPSS. mainly. The findings manifested a relation between  meaningfulness and employees’ job crafting behavior. Similarly, SL significantly impacted both  meaningfulness and employees’ job crafting behavior. The results also unraveled the mediating  role of meaningfulness between SL and JCB of the employees. The research has ascertained the  previously unexplored mediating role of meaningfulness between SL and JCB. It is also the first  study that attempted to explore meaningfulness as a stimulus to job crafting behavior.
Avaliação do conforto térmico em ovinos durante feira agropecuária no Sertão pernambucano
Authors: Mendes Aline Medeiros de Paula , Silva Irane Pereira da , Miranda Thiciano Leão , Santos Roberta Machado
Published: December 2021

Objetivou-se avaliar o conforto térmico de 12 fêmeas ovinas das raças Dorper e Santa Inês, alojadas durante a durante a 17° EXPOGRANITO - Feira de Caprinos e Ovinos, no município de Granito – PE. Os parâmetros ambientais coletados foram Temperatura do ar (°C) e Umidade relativa do ar (%), os índices ambientais calculados foram o Índice de temperatura e umidade (ITU) e Índice de Globo Negro e Umidade (ITGU), enquanto as respostas fisiológicas analisadas nos animais foram Temperatura média da superfície (TMS, °C) e Frequência respiratória (FR, mov./min). O experimento foi em delineamento experimental inteiramente casualizado em esquema fatorial 12x2. Sob as condições ambientais do experimento, os ovinos da raça Dorper se mostraram mais sensíveis ao estresse térmico do que os ovinos da raça Santa Inês, principalmente no turno vespertino, porém, sem extrapolar os limites críticos indicados para a espécie. Sugerindo melhorias nas instalações para mitigar alterações fisiológicas que comprometam o bem-estar animal.
Utilização de veículos aéreos não tripulados na construção civil: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Rosa Johnny de Moura , Barros Vitor Hugo de Oliveira , Nascimento Elivelthon Carlos do
Published: December 2021

A fachada de uma edificação tem como principal função proteger o imóvel contra os agentes de degradação, proporcionando segurança para os usuários, além de manterem um conforto estético. A utilização do VANT (Veículo Aéreo Não Tripulado) que vem crescendo no campo da Engenharia Civil na chamada Quarta Revolução Industrial, se mostra uma solução bastante viável para a inspeção dessa área do prédio, pois proporciona a diminuição de um grupo de pessoas e uma maior segurança do trabalhador ao fazer a inspeção predial, conseguindo fazer uma varredura completa e mais eficiente do edifício, já que existem locais de difícil acesso que o drone pode visualizar. Esta revisão sistemática indicara em seus resultados que os artigos abordados com essa temática podem ser divididos em três classes de acordo com a metodologia adotada, observando o processo de inspeção e os tipos de problemas. Além disso, as fissuras e trincas são as manifestações patológicas mais comuns nas fachadas, seguidas pela eflorescência.
Gamificando clássicos literários com o jogo Crealit
Authors: ANDRADE Daniel Everson da Silva , Brito Josilene Almeida , Oliveira Francisco Kelsen de , Estrela Francisco W. V. , Silva Izaquiel Canuto da
Published: December 2021

Esta pesquisa investigou a contribuição do ambiente gamificado Crealit como ferramenta de incentivo à leitura, de livros clássicos da literatura brasileira, com discentes do Ensino Médio Integrado do IFPB, como também no auxílio pedagógico dos docentes no ensino de literatura brasileira. Durante o percurso metodológico adotamos uma pesquisa de caráter aplicado, com procedimentos de pesquisa-ação e abordagem mista qualitativa e quantitativa, tendo como ferramenta de coleta de dados questionários adaptados com questões abertas e fechadas em formato de testes para o público envolvido. Os resultados verificados foram satisfatórios, pois indicaram que o ambiente gamificado Crealit promoveu habilidades motivacionais como ferramenta de incentivo à leitura na maioria dos alunos participantes da pesquisa, a partir do uso do mesmo como produto educacional tecnológico.