bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Many phases of generalized 3D instanton crystals
Authors: Jarvinen Matti , Kaplunovsky Vadim , Sonnenschein Jacob
Published: July 2021

Nuclear matter at large number of colors is necessarily in a solid phase. In particular holographic nuclear matter takes the form of a crystal of instantons of the flavor group.
In this
article we initiate the analysis of
the three-dimensional
crystal structures and the orientation patterns for
the two-body potential
that follows from holographic duality.
The outcome of the analysis includes several unexpected results.
We perform simulations of ensembles of O(10000) instantons whereby we identify the lattice structure and orientations for the different values of the weight factors
of the
non-Abelian orientation terms in the two-body potential.
The resulting phase diagram is surprisingly complex, including a variety of ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic crystals with various global orientation patterns, and various ``non-Abelian'' crystals where orientations have no preferred direction.
The latter include variants of face-centered-cubic, hexagonal, and simple cubic crystals which may have remarkably large or small aspect ratios.
The simulation results are augmented by analytic analysis of the long-distance divergences, and numerical computation of the (divergence free) energy differences between the non-Abelian crystals, which allows us to precisely determine the structure of the phase diagram.
The Sex Education Method in Agrarian Communities
Authors: Desriani Desriani , Muthohar Sofa , Filasofa Lilif Muallifatul Khorida , Mursid Mursid
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study was to describe how an agrarian society provides sex education. This research was conducted based on the assumption that parents need to teach sex education to early childhood, even though it is taboo, but in a good way. This research is qualitative research with an ethnographic research type. The results showed that 1) The community uses fiqh (rituals of worship) learning methods to cover genitalia and teach the culture of shame from an early age. 2) people are still taboo to mention genitals directly so that they use other terms that are considered not to stimulate crime and are more polite, namely to refer to the penis as sunik, gentog and anu, while for the vagina is replaced with the term memek, iwak kebo and anu. 3) people still use the circumcision method for women even though WHO has stated it is prohibited. This study recommends the government and community leaders to continue to carry out sex education for children with the correct method according to health, religious, and human rights laws.
Women Friendly Mosque in Banda Aceh: A Study of the Concept of Gender Justice and Gender Planning Perspective
Authors: Fadlia Faradilla , Ramadani Ismar , Zalikha Siti Nur
Published: July 2021

This paper analyzed how several mosques as a public space are not friendly to one gender group. Mosques as public spaces should be accessible to everyone and must accommodate the needs of all gender groups. This study seeks to see how the spatial arrangement that is not friendly to women impacts the comfort of women to worship in the mosque. In addition, this study also tries to analyze mosques in Banda Aceh, which are considered gender-responsive. This study uses qualitative methods with in-depth interviews and uses gender planning theory as an analytical tool. This study found several findings. First, the comfort and discomfort related to the arrangement of space and facilities are experienced by female congregations and male congregations. Second, assumptions that affect spatial planning and facilities have discriminated against one gender group. Third, mosques in Aceh are generally intended for men; this results in the layout of the mosque not accommodating the needs of women.
Evaluating low impact development practices potentials for increasing flood resilience and stormwater reuse through lab-controlled bioretention systems
Authors: Batalini de Macedo Marina , Pereira de Oliveira Thalita Raquel , Halmenschlager Oliveira Tassiana , Nóbrega Gomes Junior Marcus , Teixeira Brasil José Artur , Ambrogi Ferreira do Lago Cesar , Mendiondo Eduardo Mario
Published: July 2021

Low impact development practices (LID) as alternative measures of urban drainage can be used within the approach of resources recycling and co-management. This study evaluates the potential contribution of a bioretention system to flood control, non-potable water demands (NPD) and resources co-management. Bioretention setups were tested experimentally under variable conditions to identify operational key-factors to multiple purposes. Additionally, the efficiencies obtained for laboratory scale were extrapolated for household and watershed scale, quantifying the indicators of water demand reduction (WDR), energy demand reduction (EDR) and carbon emission reduction (CER) for hybrid systems with LID. The laboratory results indicated that the use of a bioretention with a submerged zone can improve the quality of the water recovered for reuse, while maintaining the efficiency of runoff retention and peak flow attenuation. Comparing the bioretention effluent quality with the Brazilian standards for stormwater reuse, the parameters color, turbidity, E. coli and metals were above the limits, indicating the necessity of a better treatment for solids particles and disinfection. Expanding the analysis to watershed scale, the bioretention helped to reduce NPD demands up to 45%, leading to a reduction in energy demand and carbon emission from the centralized water supply system.
Experiences of an Online Treatment for Adolescents With Nonsuicidal Self-injury and Their Caregivers: Qualitative Study (Preprint)
Authors: Simonsson Olivia , Engberg Hedvig , Bjureberg Johan , Ljótsson Brjánn , Stensils Julia , Sahlin Hanna , Hellner Clara
Published: July 2021

BACKGROUND

Nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) is common in adolescence and is associated with several adverse outcomes. Despite this, few established treatment options exist. Online treatment seems promising for several conditions; however, knowledge on NSSI is scarce. It is important to explore how online treatment for NSSI is experienced to improve such interventions and learn more about factors that are important in the treatment of adolescents with NSSI.

OBJECTIVE

This study aims to explore the experiences of a novel online treatment for adolescents with NSSI and their caregivers.

METHODS

A qualitative study using thematic analysis was conducted through semistructured interviews with 9 adolescents and 11 caregivers at treatment termination or at the 6-month follow-up of the online emotion regulation individual therapy for adolescents.

RESULTS

A total of 3 overarching themes were identified. The theme support can come in different shapes showed how support could be attained through both interaction with the therapist as well as through the format itself (such as through the fictional characters in the material and the mobile app). Caregivers found it helpful to have their own online course, and adolescents accepted their involvement. The theme self-responsibility can be empowering as well as distressing showed that self-responsibility was highly appreciated (such as deciding when and how to engage in treatment) but also challenging; it caused occasional distress for some. The theme acquiring new skills and treatment effects showed the advantages and challenges of learning several different emotion regulation skills and that decreased emotion regulation difficulties were important treatment outcomes for adolescents. In addition, several different skills seemed to facilitate emotion regulation, and having access to such skills could hinder NSSI.

CONCLUSIONS

Online emotion regulation individual therapy for adolescents seems to offer an accepted way to deliver family interventions for this target group; facilitate skills training with several means of support, including support from both the mobile app and the therapist; contribute to decreasing emotion regulation difficulties and teaching skills that could hinder NSSI; and cause (in some individuals) distress because of the self-responsibility that is inherent to online formats, which needs to be addressed.
BANKE HRANE – NEUSPEH DRŽAVE BLAGOSTANjA ILI ČIN MILOSRĐA CIVILNOG SEKTORA?
Authors: Mihajlovic Babic Suzana
Published: July 2021

Tradicionalno, sistemi socijalne sigurnosti pokrivaju rizik od siromaštva, odnosno rizik od nemogućnosti zadovoljavanja osnovnih potreba u datom društvu. Uprkos tome, siromaštvo i socijalno isključivanje su u različitoj meri i dalje rasprostranjeni u svim državama Evrope, manifestujući se u pojavi gladi, siromašne i nesigurne ishrane. Predmet rada su banke hrane, organizacije civilnog društva koje u poslednjih nekoliko decenija zauzimaju značajno mesto u odgovoru na navedene rizike. Ciljevi rada su opis i analiza karakteristika banaka hrane u procesima upravljanja i distribucije viškovima hrane, kao i analiza pozitivnih i negativnih implikacija ovakve redistribucije viškova hrane siromašnima. Istraživačko pitanje je: da li i na koji način banke hrane utiču na smanjenje redistributivne uloge država blagostanja prema siromašnim građanima?
U radu je primenjena analiza sadržaja dokumenata, dok rezultati ove analize ukazuju na dvojake zaključke. Sa jedne strane, banke hrane predstavljaju inovativni način zadovoljavanja socijalnih, ekonomskih i političkih potreba i interesa gde svi akteri ostvaruju korist, dok sa druge strane postoji bojazan da države blagostanja smanjuju programe usmerene prema siromašnima, između ostalog, i zbog narastajućih aktivnosti izvandržavne podrške. Zaključak je da država, u sveprisutnijem promennjivom odnosu sa tržištem i civilnim sektorom u redistribuciji hrane, treba da zadrži ulogu direktnog pružaoca širokog skupa naknada i usluga siromašnima.
ZNAČAJ USLUGE DNEVNOG BORAVKA U FUNKCIONISANJU DECE SA POREMEĆAJEM IZ SPEKTRA AUTIZMA KOJA SU OBUHVAĆENA INKLUZIVNIM OBRAZOVANJEM
Authors: Jordanov Petar , Jacevski Milica
Published: July 2021

Poremećaj iz spektra autizma je neurorazvojni poremećaj koji se javlja na ranom utzrastu i traje čitav život. Sa etiološkog i fenomenološkog stajališta deca sa autizmom predstavljaju kompleksnu grupaciju u populaciji osoba sa smetnjama u razvoju. Pored edukacije koja se pruža deci sa poremećaj iz spektra autizma u okviru obrazovnog procesa, sistem socijalne zaštite prepoznao je uslugu dnevnog boravka kao uslugu koja adekvatno utiče na na sve aspekte razvoja deteta sa poteškoćama. Cilj ovog rada je ispitati funkcionisanje dece sa poremećajem iz spektra autizma, koja su aktuelno u inkluzivnom obrazovanju u odnosu na decu koja su završila obrazovni proces, anketiranjem stručnih radnika koji su u neposrednom radu sa njima. Anketirano je 54 stručna radnika sa 17 pitanja koja su organizovana u tri celine funkcionisanja korisnika tokom korišćenja usluge dnevnog boravka: zadovoljstvo korisnika tokom korišćenja usluge, ovladanost elementarnim životnim veštinama i ovladanost socijalnim veštinama.Rezultati dobijeni ovim istraživenjem ukazuju da stručni radnici uočavaju razliku u sposobnosti kod dece koja paralelno sa obrazovanjem koriste uslugu dnevnog boravaka u odnosu na decu koja pravo na ovu uslugu ostvaruju tek po završenom obrazovanju. Takođe rezultati ukazuju i da deca koja istovremeno sa inkluzivnim obrazovanjem koriste uslugu dnevnog boravka pokazuju viši stepen potrebne podrške odnosno manju potrebu za podrškom. Na temelju rezultata ovog istraživanja može se zaključiti da ostvarivanje prava na uslugu dnevnog boravka dok se dete sa poremećajem iz autizma školuje, pozitivno utiče i na kvalitet njihovog života.
DIGITALNA TRANSFORMACIJA CENTARA ZA SOCIJALNI RAD U CRNOJ GORI
Authors: Kolinovic Ida
Published: July 2021

U radu je predstavljen Integrisani informacioni sistem socijalnog staranja (ISSS) – Socijalni karton, digitalna transformacija centara za socijalni rad u službi reforme sistema socijalne i dječje zaštite Crne Gore i benefiti sistema za korisnike, zaposlene u centrima za socijalni rad i kreatore politika. Riječ je o kapitalnom projektu crnogorske Vlade koji je omogućio sproveđenje reforme sistema socijalne i dječje zaštite sa ciljem da se siromašnima i socijalno ugroženima obezbijedi što kvalitetnija socijalna zaštita, kako u dijelu materijalnih davanja, tako i u dijelu usluga socijalne i dječje zaštite. Razvoj i uvođenje ovog softvera je zahtijevalo intenzivnu saradnju stručnjaka, zaposlenih u oblasti socijalne i dječje zaštite, softverske firme S&T (Srbija i Crna Gora), UNDP i Direktorata za informatiku i analitičko-statističke poslove Ministarstva rada i socijalnog staranja (sada Ministarstva finansija i socijalnog staranja).
FEA Analysis and Design Optimization of Disk Brake
Authors: Jhangra Mukesh
Published: July 2021

The disc brakes are vital components of vehicle for retarding its velocity. The proper design of disk brake is essential in dissipating heat from rubbing surface. The objective of current research is to investigate the thermal characteristics of cast iron disk brake under transient conditions. The designing and FE simulation of brake is conducted using ANSYS software. The existing design is then optimized to determine effect of each optimization variable and also to determine specific design points. The disc brake optimization results have provided significant information on design points at which heat dissipation and temperature is maximum or minimum and the effect of variable on heat flux is also established.
Intelligent Packing Solution for Safe and Secured Delivery
Authors: B Satish Kumar
Published: July 2021

The Internet of Things (IoT) is a scenario in which objects, animals or people are provided with unique identifiers and the ability to transfer data over a network without requiring human-to-human or human-to-computer interaction. IoT has evolved from the convergence of wireless technologies, micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS) and the Internet. With IoT, devices typically gather data and stream it over the Internet to a central source, where it is analyzed and processed. With IoT, devices typically gather data and stream it over the Internet to a central source, where it is analyzed and processed. As the capabilities of things connected to the Internet continue to advance, they will become more intelligent by combining data into more useful information. To handle such situations, we propose a solution by automating the parcel collection unit. This paper discusses about the part of IoT in home sophistication, the proposed approach.
An Experimental Study on Strengthening of Reinforced Concrete Flexural Members using Steel Wire Mesh
Authors: Suryawanshi Prof. S. R.
Published: July 2021

Reinforcing reinforced concrete (RC) beams with galvanized welded steel wire mesh is one of the latest technologies applied in retrofitting. For each sample, the experimental evaluation of 18 small reinforced concrete beam samples with a total length of 1200 mm was carried out to study the bending strength under static load conditions. Experimental testing has been carried out to the activated failure mode, with 11 reinforced samples, 4 integrally cast control beams and three original control beams. Based on the test variables, namely SWM characteristics and connection mechanism, the reinforced beams are divided into two groups A and B. This study also clarified the bending resistance, ductility, stiffness, crack width and deflection. According to the test results obtained, all reinforced beams are designed to fail ductilely. The first group of reinforced beams recovered to an average of 110% of the bearing capacity of the original control beam, while the second group of reinforced beams recovered to an average of 163%. Furthermore, it was found that the reinforcement beam functions in the same way as the general control beam and works as a unit. Therefore, the bottom line is that this reinforcement technology can be used confidently in real-life applications, especially in low- cost buildings.
Smart Multifunctional Centralized Transportation System
Authors: Sisodia Yashanjali
Published: July 2021

These days, the utilization of the transportation administrations is a need of human living. With the patterns in modernization, every one of the offices and administrations likewise should be dynamic. Despite the fact that there are numerous transportation modes accessible on the lookout, not every person can have vehicles. For this the advancement of transportation administrations projects came into name. To make these administrations and offices arrive at each home these administrations are created accessible as portable applications so the offices can be made helpful. One answer for this is utilization of android applications which are intended for cell phones plants for the more drawn out term should be deft to adjust to quickly changing client needs, market instability and abbreviated item life cycles. This requirements possibility in equipment and programming at particular ley of the production line and assembling measure, the usage of the transportation administrations might be a need of human living. With the patterns in modernization, every one of the offices and administration likewise got dynamic. In spite of the fact that there are numerous transportation modes accessible inside the market, not every person can have vehicles .To frame them administrations and offices arrive at each home these administrations are made accessible as portable applications all together that the offices are frequently made convenience
Effect of Mass Irregularity on Building
Authors: Gond Akshay
Published: July 2021

The failure of structure starts at points of weakness. This weakness arises due to discontinuity in mass, stiffness and geometry of structure. The structures having this discontinuity are termed as Irregular structures. The Analysis and design becomes complicated when these structures are constructed in high seismic zones. Hence seismic performance of irregular structures becomes very much important. In the present work an effort has been made to find the most efficient building model amongst all having mass irrgulatiy at different floor levels. After analysing it was found that change in mass irregularity effects seismic behaviour of building
Dropout- A Detailed Survey
Authors: Lad Sakshi S
Published: July 2021

Deep Neural Networks are very complex and have large number of parameters. Shortlisting the parameters that influence the model prediction is not possible as each has equal significance. These neural nets have powerful learning skills can model training data well enough. However, in most of these conditions, the models are over-fitting. Combining predictions from large neural nets where neurons are co-dependent alters the performance of the model. Dropout addresses the problem of overfitting and slow convergence in deep neural nets. The core concept of dropout technique is to randomly drop units and their connections from the neural network during training phase. This prevents units from co-adapting and thus improving the performance. The central mechanism behind dropout is to take a large model that overfits easily and repeatedly sample and train smaller sub-models from it. This paper provides an introduction to dropout, the history behind its design and various dropout methods.
Solar Flower for Power Generation with Ability to Generate at Night
Authors: Yadav Dr. Akhilendra Singh
Published: July 2021

Today energy is the principle idea for socio-economic development. But because of incremental charge of environmental difficulty renewable strength offer a tremendous interest. This opportunity strength supply is constantly achieving more recognition because of non-stop discount in fossil fuels. It is the strength comes from solar, wind, rain etc. Among the non-conventional, renewable sources, sun power presents notable capability for conversion into electric power. Maximizing strength output from a sun is appropriate to growth efficiency. In order to maximize strength output, wishes to hold the panels aligned with the solar. This paper focuses with the generation capacity of solar energy during day time and as well as during night time. The proposed model guarantees the optimization of the conversion of sun energy into electrical energy via means of properly setting up the panel according with the input of artificial light source in night time and at the same time to that of the sun position during day time. An experimental prototype was built and results have proven the good performance. In future higher efficiencies of solar panels will prove a golden way in generation of solar power 4 times the input in the night time.
Military Safety and Surveillance Robot with Two-Way Communication
Authors: S Mr. Vinod Kumar
Published: July 2021

This paper focuses on developing an Unmanned Ground Vehicle (UGV) wireless robot. It can sense the different parameters of the surroundings; transmit the data through a wireless medium and display data in LCD as well as on a Remote PC. It controls the direction of the robot from a remote location using wireless communication and thereby performing military surveillance and analysing the battlefield environment and challenges that the soldiers may potentially face. By using a Wi-Fi camera and many sensors the robot can help the soldiers in the war fields to examine various environmental conditions and challenges. The arduino and NRF (Nordic Radio Frequency) technologies are used to achieve the above tasks. The different sensors and the robotic arm are connected to the Arduino Uno which in turn is connected to the Nordic Radio Frequency module. Data transmission and receiving are done through Nordic Radio Frequency communication technology. The proposed model eliminates the limitations of the existing models and thus provides better assistance to the soldiers and enables them to handle their missions better.
Detection of Lung Cancer from MRI Scan Images Using Image Processing Techniques
Authors: Nikkam Pushpalatha S.
Published: July 2021

Lung cancer is one of the causes of death. Early detection of lung cancer can save the life of a patient. The detection is done by many different techniques i.e, image processing, Computer-Aided Design, etc. Digital image processing is the latest emerging tool in the medical field where researchers used for the early detection of cancer. Magnetic resonance imaging(MRI stands) of the lungs of the patient from the lung image database is used as input data for image preprocessing. In preprocessing stage conversion of the RGB image to the grayscale image takes place. Grayscale images are further converted to binary images. After image-processing, the input images become more efficient and refined. These input images are used for the convolution neural network. Convolution filtering, Max pooling filtering steps are been in CNN which will train the dataset to predict whether lung image is cancerous (Malignant) or Non-cancerous(Benign).In this paper image processing procedures such as image preprocessing, segmentation feature extraction have been implemented for different algorithms such as Support Vector Machine, K- Nearest Neighbour, Convolution Neural Network, Artificial Neural Network using the image and the CSV files with the result of 100%, 66%, 97.70%, and 83% respectively.
Screening of Antibacterial Activity of Azadirachta Indica (Neem) by Using Leaf Extract against Escherichia Coli and Bacillus Subtilis
Authors: Fatima Anish
Published: July 2021

Azadirachta Indica (Neem) is the member of the Meliaceae family. It is rich source of Antibacterial properties and Antioxidants. They have consist 65 biochemically active compounds. In ancient time plant and plant product are used for medicine. Neem (Azadirachta indica) is the most useful and traditional medicine used in India. They are also used in cosmetics and beauty aid. The demand of neem products are increasing day by day. In agricultural sector is now becoming a major consumer of the neem products. They also have use agricultural, Pesticides made from neem are product if natural plant origin. They are biodegradable and non-toxic. They do not have any side effects. It is widely used in Ayurvedic, Unani and Homeopathic. All the Parts of neem plants like Neem leaves, Fruits, Seeds, Organic Product, Roots and Bark are utilized to make various medicine. But Neem leaves and its constituents have been shown to display many properties like- Antiulcer, Antimalarial, Antifungal, Antibacterial, Antiviral, Antimutagenic and Anticarcinogenic. The present study was evaluate Antimicrobial activity of Neem extract against some pathogens. The Antibacterial effect of Azadirachta Indica against Gram Negative Bacteria (Escherichia coli) and Gram Positive Bacteria (Bacillus Subtilis) was determined using the MIC (Minimum Inhibitory Concentration) on Agar Media by Disk Diffusion Method. The inhibition zone were measured in millimetre with the help of Zone Reader. The data show that the inhibition zone of Neem Extract were greater than each of Phytoconstituents 80mg/ml concentration was the more effective than 40 mg/ml and 20mg/ml was more effective than 10mg/ml.
Fitness and Health Website Review
Authors: Bhatnagar Shivansh
Published: July 2021

Technology is taking over the humans in every aspects of life now a days,a person carries whole world in their pocket there is many websites and mobile application on health and fitness, and that is also a way of carrying fitness trainer at cheap cost in your pocket, and take guidance whenever you want. Health and Fitness is very essential part of life which must be followed by each and every person in the world to live disease free and happy lifestyle. Health is wealth of a person, If a person is healthy then they can able to become backbone of their family. That is not necessary to go to gym to be fit, the person can maintain or control their mental and physical life without going out just by doing little exercise or yoga and taking proper nutritios meal at very cheap price. This research paper includes different methodologies of several author’s on health and fitness website.
Face Recognition Based Attendance Record System
Authors: More Prof. C. S.
Published: July 2021

In today’s world, face recognition is the type of biometric that is used in almost every field. This technology is used for security purposes and can be used in many verification and security system. Though it is less efficient than eyes recognition and fingerprint recognition, is still in market due to its untouchability and non-intrusive method. Besides, face recognition should also be utilized for attendance checking in schools, colleges, offices, etc. Face Recognition method pivot to build up a class attendance system which uses the idea of face recognition as present hand done attendance process is lethargic and not suitable to keep. And there are chances of too much proxy attendance. Thus, the want for this method is much needed. This method involves 4 stages- database introduction, face detection, face recognition, attendance updation. The database is made by taking the snap shots of the students in elegance. Face detection and popularity is done using python opencv. Attendance is to be exported at the end of semester.
A Novel Rectangular Slot Loaded Microstrip Patch Antenna
Authors: A Malipatil Shivashankar
Published: July 2021

In this communication the inclined slot loaded rectangular microstrip patch antenna fed by microstripline is presented for modern communication system. The antenna is housed in a volume of 5X3X0.16cm3. The low loss tangent and commercially available modified glass epoxy substrate material is used for the fabrication of the antenna. The design concept is presented. The proposed antenna gives a maximum bandwidth of 20.78% and overall bandwidth of 44.49% with operating range of 8.28 GHz to 12 GHz. The antenna shows broadside and linear radiation characteristics with a peak gain of 7.08 dB. The experimental and simulated results are compared. This antenna may find its applications in X-band range communication systems.
A Survey of the Various Steganography Techniques Using Soft Computing Techniques
Authors: Devi Er. Savita
Published: July 2021

Steganography is the method of storing information by hiding that information’s existence. It can be used to carry out hidden exchanges and hence can enhance individual privacy. Steganography aims at communicating the secret data in an appropriate multimedia carrier. In this paper, the various techniques used to perform Steganography in a secure way are studied and reviewed. In this the various Artificial Intelligence techniques used for steganography are reviewed and analyzed.
Impact of Different Factors on the process of Leaf Spot Disease in Mulberry
Authors: Rao Pudi Nageswarara
Published: July 2021

The effect of temperature, relative mugginess, adjusted compost, and plant spacing on the improvement of Cercospora moricola leaf spot disease in mulberry was investigated. At the point when the external temperature and relative dampness were 25-30 oC and more than 80%, disease advancement was at its top in August and September. The impacts of adjusted manure and plant spacing on disease advancement were additionally investigated, and they uncovered a critical effect on disease seriousness. Disease seriousness was decreased by 6-8 percent when a reasonable dose of NPK compost was applied. As opposed to unequal manure application in the dirt, adjusted compost treatment brought about decreased leaf microorganism infection. Close plant spacing (60 cm) was additionally demonstrated to be more helpful for disease advancement than distance spacing (90 cm).
UHVDC-Technology Future of India Electricity Transmission
Authors: Singh Ankit Kumar
Published: July 2021

it's proposed to use highly complex grid controllers to include power grids into one super- grid that may acquire large penetration of inexhaustible powers, without compromising power quality, active and reactive power flow, and voltage and facility stability. The super-grid constructed with ultra- high voltage DC (UHVDC) and flexible ac transmission systems (FACTS) together with dedicated ac and dc interconnectors with intelligent systems applications to supply a wise Integrated Super-Grid. DC interconnectors will segment the whole continent's power systems into five large asynchronous segments (regions). Noncontemporary divisions will prevent ac fault propagation between sections while allowing power exchange between different parts of the super-grid, with minimum difficulty for grid code unification or harmonization of regulatory regimes across the mainland as each segment maintains its accord . a sensible Integrated wattage Super-Grid powered by these technologies is critical in supporting sustained economic process and development; established on the keystone of renewable energy and utilizing over 600GW immeasurable potential of Africa's clean and renewable hydroelectric, photovoltaic and alternative energy as a little of a extensive energy comingle of traditional and complementary energy resources.
A Review on EcoSan (Ecological Sanitation)
Authors: Joshi Chetan
Published: July 2021

In today’s world about 2.4billion people from urban and rural areas do not have suitable access to sanitation services. In upcoming 20 years, it is estimated that a surplus of 2 billion will get migrated to urban areas, probably in developing countries, necessitating sanitation. Still greater than 90% of sewage in developing countries is discharged unprocessed polluting water bodies. Traditional sanitation ideas are neither ecofriendly nor cost-effective for developing countries. Ecological Sanitation (EcoSan) is a sanitation system having a cycle of sustainable closed-loop system, which winds up the breach between sanitation and agriculture. The EcoSan technique is resource minded and characterize a universal approach towards ecofriendly and economically healthy sanitation. The primary goal is to close water and nutrient cycle with minimum expenses on energy and material to subsidize a sustainable development. Human excreta is treated as resource and are generally handled on-site and treated off-site. The nutrient contents in excreta are reutilized by using them in agriculture. EcoSan is a complete methodology. Single practices are only measures to termination and may range from near-natural wastewater treatment techniques to compost toilets, uncomplicated domestic installations to complex, mainly decentralized systems. These technologies are not ecofriendly but only in relation with witnessed environment. They are chosen from complete range of available conventional, traditional and modern techniques merging them to EcoSan system.
High-Dimensiоnаl Quаntum Сlоning
Authors: Khan S. A Kulsum
Published: July 2021

Tries at cloning a quantum tool result in the arrival of imperfections in the nation of the copies. this is a outcome of the no-cloning theorem, that is a vital law of quantum physics and the spine of protection for quantum communications. in spite of the reality that ideal copies are prohibited, a quantum country may be copied with maximal accuracy through severa most top notch cloning schemes. maximum beneficial quantum cloning, which lies at the border of the bodily restrict imposed by way of the no-signaling theorem and the Heisenberg uncertainty principle, has been experimentally found out for low-dimensional photonic states. however, an growth in the dimension-ality of quantum structures is notably beneficial to quantum computation and communication protocols. despite the reality that, no experimental demonstration of most beneficial cloning machines has hitherto been shown for excessive-dimensional quantum systems. We carry out most proper cloning of excessive-dimensional photonic states thru the symmetrization approach. We display the universality of our technique thru carrying out cloning of numerous arbi-trary enter states and really signify our cloning tool with the useful resource of appearing quantum nation tomography on cloned photons. similarly, a cloning assault on a Bennett and Brassard (BB84) quantum key distribution protocol is ex-perimentally showed to expose the robustness of excessive-dimensional states in quantum cryptography.
Design and Analysis of Piston Rings by Using Hyper Elastic Materials of Dynamic Engine Assembly
Authors: Srinivas E Krishna
Published: July 2021

The piston ring is one of the main components of an internal combustion engine. Its main purposes are to seal the combustion chamber of engine. The main objective of this work is to develop the design modeling and then analysis of stress and deformation of the piston rings by using different materials like Grey cast iron, elastomer and Titanium alloy by using ansys software and to investigate these three materials behavior which are used for the piston ring. The project shows the components involved in the single cylinder engine assembly and their operation. Finally we are checking out three materials behaviors which are used for piston rings. This research paper deals with to reduce the friction of a piston ring while maintaining a Large oil film load-carrying capacity, an approach comprising of the inverse method, modeling and analysis of piston rings using Structural and rigid dynamics is deliberated in order to quantify the stress that the rings can bear. Many researchers had considered that the entire surface of the ring was enveloped in an oil film, but much experimental research has discovered that not all the entire surface was soaked. The various parameters studied under structural analysis are displacement and ultimate stress limit using three Different composition materials. A cumulative analysis is performed which considers the combined effect of mechanical and load for determination of the dimensions of the rings.
Completely Automated Captcha Solver
Authors: Pawar Prof. P. Y.
Published: July 2021

This project was primarily aimed to create an automated system for solving captcha’s automatically. CAPTCHA (Completely Automated Public Turing Test to Tell Computers and Human Apart) are the Internet’s first line of defence against automated account creation and service abuse. This paper presents unCaptcha, an automates system that can solve Captcha’s most difficult auditory challenges with high success rate using Deep Learning and Natural Language processing. There are four types of Captcha’s Audio Captcha,Text based captcha, Image captcha,Maths-solver captcha.
Performance Based Seismic Design of Reinforced Concrete Building by Non-Linear Static Analysis
Authors: Pasnur Prof. Pallavi K.
Published: July 2021

In past two decades earthquake disasters in the world have shown that significant damage occurred even when the buildings were designed as per the conventional earthquake-resistant design philosophy (force-based approach) exposing the inability of the codes to ensure minimum performance of the structures under design earthquake. The performance based seismic design (PBSD), evaluates how the buildings are likely to perform under a design earthquake. As compared to force-based approach, PBSD provides a methodology for assessing the seismic performance of a building, ensuring life safety and minimum economic losses. The non-linear static procedures also known as time history analysis are used to analyze the performance of structure . Plastic hinge formation patterns, plastic rotation, drift ratio and other parameters are selected as performance criterias to define different performance level. In this paper, a five-storey RC building is modelled and designed as per IS 456:2000 and analyzed for lmmediate occupancy performance level in ETABS2015 softwere. Analysis is carried out as per FEMA P58 PART 1 & 2. Plastic hinges as per FEMA273. From the analysis, it is checked that the performance level of the building is as per the assumption
Effect of Aluminium Dross on Workability and Setting Time of Cement and Concrete
Authors: B J Panditharadhya
Published: July 2021

Aluminium dross is generated when resmelting process is done in an aluminium industry to recover residual aluminium, wherein primary dross is taken as a raw material. It is completely a waste product and hazardous to dispose it into landfills. This is rich in aluminium oxide and having traces of few heavy metals. It is necessary to check the eco-friendly methods of solidification of this material. One of the feasible methods of solidifying the industrial wastes is using them in production of cement concrete. In this study, behaviour of aluminium dross as a partial replacement for Ordinary Portland Cement is evaluated. Aluminium dross is replaced at 5, 10, 15 and 20% of Ordinary Portland Cement. Consistency and setting time of cement paste samples were determined which shows a lag in setting time of paste. Workability and setting time of concrete mixes with 5, 10, 15 and 20% of Aluminium dross as a binder, were evaluated. Retardation of setting time and increase in the workability are the main observations of this study. As the percentage of aluminium dross increases, the setting time also increases. This may be considered as a reason to utilize such concrete mixes in hot weather conditions wherein delayed setting time is an added advantage. Therefore, retardation of setting time is the positive impact of aluminium dross. Keeping in view of the fact that there can be a reduction in strength with increased binder replacement and the workability requirements, only up to 20% of aluminium dross was replaced in the present study.
A Design Implementation and Comparative Analysis of Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) Algorithm Using Verilog HDL
Authors: Srinivaas Charrith
Published: July 2021

As the technology is getting more and more advanced day by day in a rapid pace the problem for the security of data is also increasing at a very staggering rate. The hackers are equipped with new advanced tools and techniques to break any security system. Hence people are getting even more concerned about their data and data’s security. The data security can be achieved by either software or hardware implementations or both put together working in harmony. In this work Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA) device is used for hardware implementation since these devices are less complex, more flexible and provide and have far greater more efficiency. This work mainly focuses on the hardware execution of one of the security algorithms that is the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) algorithm which is the most highly used algorithm for Encryption. The AES algorithm is executed on Vivado 2014.2 ISE Design Suite and therefore the results are observed on 28 nanometers (nm) Artix-7 FPGA. This work Mainly discusses the design implementation of the AES algorithm and the resources which are consumed in implementing the AES design on Artix-7 FPGA. The resources which are consumed are as follows- Slice Register (SR), Look-Up Tables (LUTs), Input/Output (I/O) and Global Buffer.
Detection and Monitoring a Forest Fire using GSM Module
Authors: N S Patil
Published: July 2021

In the present arena, wildlife and forest departments are facing the problem of movement of animals from forest area to residential area. The number of trees has reduced drastically from the forest that creates an unhealthy environment for animals to survive in the forest. It has been found in a survey that 80% losses are caused due to fire. This could have been avoided if the fire was detected in the early stages. This project proposes a system for tracking and alarming for the protection of trees against forest fires. Nowadays IOT (Internet of Things) devices and sensors allow the monitoring of different environmental variables, such as temperature, humidity, moisture etc. Arduino platform based IOT enabled fire detector and monitoring system is the solution to this problem. In this project we have built fire detector using ESP32 which is interfaced with a fire sensor and a buzzer. In order to implement this project, we will be using GSM which is used to provide the final SMS to the user through the given number in the simulation program. The sensor data is displayed on LCD. Whenever a fire occurs, the system automatically senses and alerts the user by sending an alert to an app installed on user’s android mobile.
Social Distancing Using AI and Deep Learning
Authors: Mudaraddi Mr. Kiran
Published: July 2021

The paper presents a deep learning-based methodology for detecting social distancing in order to assess the distance between people in order to mitigate the impact of the coronavirus pandemic. The input was a video frame from the camera, and the open-source object detection was pre-trained. The outcome demonstrates that the suggested method is capable of determining the social distancing measures between many participants in a video.
Lorawan Based Smart Agriculture, Remote Sensing and Auto Watering System
Authors: Kulkarni Amrutha
Published: July 2021

The smart agriculture is the active process which helps farmers in getting overall yield. Many factors play a vital role in getting yield such as moisture /humidity of the soil, temperature, carbon monoxide on top layer of the soil. This project is undertaken in order to help farmers in increasing the quantity of product and gain. The sensors such as temperature, moisture, carbon and etc. Senses and provides the values and these measured values are then passed through the node where LoRa module and Arduino is present. These data are stored in the cloud and utilized whenever required. Simultaneously a water pump in connected and with the help of measured values, depending on the crop, the water is pumped. Water pumping is mainly dependent on the quantity of CO present on the top layer of the soil. If it is in excess amount, then water is overflowed such that CO on top layer of the soil which is not necessary will be removed. Parallelly the measured values are stored in cloud and utilized by soil testing centers for clearing the issues of the farmer. This helps in water usage reduction up to approximately 50% and helps farmer get good yield and profit.
A Comprehensive Multi-Modal Framework for Plant Health Monitoring
Authors: Bhat Mohammad Hanan
Published: July 2021

: Plant health monitoring has been a significant field of research since a very long time. The scope of this research work conducted lies in the vast domain of plant pathology with its applications extending in the field of agriculture production monitoring to forest health monitoring. It deals with the data collection techniques based on IOT, pre-processing and post-processing of Image dataset and identification of disease using deep learning model. Therefore, providing a multi-modal end-to-end approach for plant health monitoring. This paper reviews the various methods used for monitoring plant health remotely in a non-invasive manner. An end-to-end low cost framework has been proposed for monitoring plant health by using IOT based data collection methods and cloud computing for a single-point-of-contact for the data storage and processing. The cloud agent gateway connects the devices and collects the data from sensors to ensure a single source of truth. Further, the deep learning computational infrastructure provided by the public cloud infrastructure is exploited to train the image dataset and derive the plant health status
GSM Based Underground Cable Open and Short Circuit Fault Detection
Authors: Shivaram Burra
Published: July 2021

The underground cable system is a common practice followed in many urban areas. While a fault occurs for some reason, at that time the repairing process related to that particular cable is difficult due to not knowing the exact location of the cable fault. Hence, the main objective of this project is to determine the distance of underground cable fault from base station in kilometers using an Arduino board and GSM. The project uses the standard concept of Ohms law and voltage division rule to detect and locate the fault. The fault occurring at a particular distance and the respective phase is displayed on a LCD interfaced to the Arduino board and information regarding fault occurrence is sent to control areas using GSM modules.
Analysis of Fuselage Using Static and Thermal Interface for Different Joints
Authors: Giridhar R.
Published: July 2021

Fuselage forms the main structure of the aircraft that accommodates the passenger and cargo. The fuselage is continuously subjected to various loads during flight as well as after landing. The integrity of the fuselage-structure is very important for the safety of the aircraft. This project describes a conceptual design of fuselage structure by using CAD software. This project aims to design and analysis of fuselage using static and thermal interface for different joints (riveted, bonded, hybrid) loads for static and thermal stiffness. For this purpose, CAE simulations will be performed on a fuselage model using static and thermal conditions.
Recommendation of Crop Using Random Forest Algorithm
Authors: K Spandana
Published: July 2021

India being an agribusiness country, arranging assumes a significant part in any country. In this situation to predict crop relates to the current environment and biophysical change. We have gathered an enormous harvest yield information from different sources. These information are utilized for both for the model preparing and testing. RF was found tremendous equipped for suggesting crop and over performed MLR norms in each exhibition insights that were looked at. From different outcomes that shows that RF is a proficient AI calculation for crop suggestion at current condition and has an enormous precision in information investigation.
Secured Mail Transformation System Using Machine Learnin
Authors: Anandpara Rahul
Published: July 2021

Today, Email Spam has become a major problem, with Rapid increament of internet users, Email spams is also increasing. People are using email spam for illegal and unethical conducts, phishing and fraud. Sending malicious link through spam emails which can damage the system and can also seek in into your system. Spammer creates a fake profile and email account which is easier for them. These spammers target those peoples who are not aware about frauds. So there is a need to identify the fraud in terms of spam emails. In this paper we will identify the spam by using machine learning algorithms.