bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluasi Sistem Manajemen Risiko Keselamatan Kerja pada Pekerjaan Struktur Atas Di Proyek Pembangunan LRT Cawang– Dukuh Atas
Authors: Mulyo Yusak Sabdono , Puro Sarjono , Fahruroji Aan Fa'alil
Published: August 2024

Proyek Light Rail Transit (LRT) Ruas Cawang-Dukuh Atas yang sedang dilaksanakan oleh PT. Adhi Karya Tbk. berpotensi tinggi terjadi risiko kecelakaan kerja. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi penerapan SMK3 oleh PT. Adhi karya Tbk. dengang melakukan identifikasi tingkat penerapannya dan memberikan evaluasi apakah masih ada yang perlu diperbaiki. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif kemudian melakukan penilaian kesesuaian penerapannya terhadap Australian Standard/New Zealand Standard (AS/NZS) ISO 31000:2009. Data sekunder diperoleh dari sumber Departemen QHSE Perkereta apian PT. Adhi Karya Tbk dan informasi elektronik yang sudah dibuat, sedangkan data primer diambil dengan kuesioner kepada pekerja dan wawancara dengan karyawan. Berdasarkan data hasil penelitian dan analisis secara kualitatif didapatkan tingkat kesesuaian terhadap Australian Standard/New Zealand Standard (AS/NZS) ISO 31000:2009 mencapai 90 %, risiko kecelakaan kerja dapat dikontrol dengan baik, dan tingkat terjadinya insiden kecelakaan dapat dinihilkan tanpa mengurangi kinerja produksi atau pencapaian progress pekerjaan. Saran untuk perbaikan ke depan perlu dilakukan adalah menstandarkan kepada seluruh personil K3 harus bersertifikat, dan menjaga konsistensi pelaksanaan SMK3 yang sudah baik.
Formulasi Intensitas Hujan dan Kurva Intensitas Durasi Frekuensi (IDF) yang Sesuai pada Wilayah Hulu Kota Batu, Provinsi Jawa Timur
Authors: Harisuseno Donny , Soetopo Widandi , Arsy Febrina Lifatul
Published: August 2024

Intensitas hujan merupakan masukan yang sangat penting dalam pekerjaan sumber daya air terutama terkait dengan banjir, erosi, dan tanah longsor. Kejadian banjir bandang yang pernah terjadi di wilayah studi (hulu Kota Batu) merupakan dampak dari masifnya perubahan tutupan lahan dan tingginya intensitas hujan yang terjadi. Kegiatan yang bersifat antisipasi and mitigasi banjir membutuhkan dukungan data hujan yang berkualitas. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan rumus empiris yang sesuai untuk memperkirakan intensitas hujan serta kurva Intensitas Durasi Frekuensi (IDF). Metode empiris yang digunakan meliputi Sherman, Ishiguro dan Haspers, sedangkan intensitas hujan rancangan diperoleh dari perhitungan analisa frekuensi dengan berbagai kala ulang. Penentuan metode terpilih dilakukan dengan membandingkan intensitas hujan pengamatan dengan hasil metode empiris berdasarkan nilai koefisien Nash Sutcliffe Efficiency (NSE), kesalahan relatif, dan nilai deviasi yang terjadi. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa metode Sherman memiliki kesesuaian yang paling tinggi yang diindikasikan dengan nilai NSE sebesar 0,97, nilai kesalahan relatif kecil 6,59% dan nilai deviasi sebesar 2,56. Untuk mengetahui keandalan metode terpilih, maka dilakukan validasi antara intensitas hujan berdasarkan peluang kala ulang dengan intensitas metode terpilih (Sherman). Hasil validasi menunjukkan metode Sherman memiliki keandalan yang baik dalam memperkirakan intensitas hujan sehingga dapat digunakan untuk mengestimasi intensitas hujan pada wilayah studi.
STRATEGI MANAJEMEN PEMELIHARAAN INFRASTRUKTUR GEDUNG RSUD MEURAXA MENGGUNAKAN ANALISIS SWOT
Authors: Amna Khairul
Published: August 2024

Sejak ditetapkan sebagai Badan Layanan Umum Daerah (BLUD), maka biaya operasional Rumah Sakit Umum Daereh (RSUD) Meuraxa seluruhnya bersumber dari pendapatan rumah sakit. Bangunan rumah sakit ini memiliki umur yang bervariasi dan yang terlama sudah beroperasi selama 12 tahun lebih. Karenanya ditengarai keandalan bangunan mulai berkurang, bahkan beberapa komponen bangunan sudah dalam keadaan rusak. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, diperoleh keandalan bangunan saat ini berada pada kondisi 97,07%. Kondisi berada dibawah indikator mutu kinerja rumah sakit tahun 2019 yang mensyaratkan sarana dan prasarana harus selalu dalam kondisi 100%. Tujuan penelitian ini sebagai upaya untuk meminimalisir masalah pada manajemen pemeliharaan gedung di masa yang akan datang dengan analisis SWOT. Lingkup penelitian dibatasi pada manajemen pemeliharaan gedung rumah sakit. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner model skala likert empat skala penilaian dengan beberapa variabel berupa program kerja, pengawasan/evaluasi, organisasi, dan pembiayaan. Kuisioner tersebut kemudian ditujukan kepada 29 pengelola gedung dan juga dilakukan wawancara dengan beberapa pengguna gedung sebagai data pendukung lainnya. Hasil analisis SWOT menunjukkan manajemen pemeliharaan infrastruktur gedung berada pada kuadran III (tiga), dimana manajemen pemeliharaan gedung dalam kondisi lemah (-7,5), tetapi memiliki peluang sebesar (3). Strategi yang diterapkan untuk memperbaiki manajemen pemeliharaan gedung adalah menanggulangi kelemahan dan memanfaatkan peluang yang tersedia.
Studi Parametrik Kuat Tekan Mortar Geopolimer Abu Terbang
Authors: Rizaldi Niko , Rusadi Ali Imron , Wibisono Gunawan , Saputra Edy , Olivia Monita
Published: August 2024

Abu terbang adalah limbah berbentuk butiran halus atau bubuk berasal dari aktivitas pembakaran batu bara. Abu terbang biasanya digunakan sebagai material timbunan dan pupuk tanaman, namun dalam penelitian lebih lanjut abu terbang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai pengganti sebagian maupun semen pada mortar. Material abu terbang diaktifkan dengan kombinasi natrium hidroksida dan natrium silikat yang dikenal sebagai geopolimer. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan komposisi optimum kuat tekan mortar geopolimer abu terbang dari parameter konsentrasi natrium hidroksida, modulus silikat, dan tamabahan OPC. Abu terbang yang digunakan adalah kelas F, dan dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan dasar mortar untuk plester. Mortar dibuat dengan mencampurkan abu terbang, pasir, natrium hidroksida dan natrium silikat serta superplasticizer, lalu mortar dicetak dan didiamkan selama tiga hari (rest period).  Sampel dirawat pada suhu ruang dan dilakukan uji kuat tekan mortar umur 7, 14, dan 28 hari. Hasil pengujian studi parametrik menunjukkan komposisi optimum mortar geopolimer abu terbang dapat dibuat dengan kombinasi variabel natrium hidroksida 12M, modulus silikat 2 dan tambahan OPC sebesar 30% pada suhu ruang.
Identifikasi Hubungan Faktor dan Strategi Pengembangan Daya Saing Konsultan Konstruksi di Provinsi Aceh
Authors: Iwan Ikhwan Achmad
Published: August 2024

The competitiveness becomes one of the most important factors in determining whether a company can survive or not. The good competitiveness affecting a company can develop and improve to the better condition and become more professional. This research aims to identify the significant factors affecting the competitiveness of construction consultant in Aceh and to analyze the correlation between competitiveness factors and strategy development of construction consultant in Aceh Province. The research objects are construction consultants in medium qualification (M) in Aceh. This is the quantitative research by using questionnaires. The data is analyzed by using SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solution) Program. The data analysis includes validity test, reliability test, descriptive analysis and bivariate correlation analysis. The significant factors of competitiveness are human resource capacity factor (X4), information and technology accessibility factor (X2), government factor (X8), company strategy and management factor (X9), condition factor (X6), demand condition factor (X7), and contracting capacity factor (X5). The mean values of each are 4.449, 4.402, 4.259, 4.236, 4.176, 3.970, and 3.895. The demand condition factor (X7) has moderate correlation to the competitiveness development strategy that the Pearson correlation is 0,533. While contracting capacity factor (X5), condition factor (X6), government factor (X8), and company strategy and management factor (X9) have high correlation to the competitiveness development strategy that the Pearson correlations are 0.611, 0.722, 0.654, and 0.686.  Then information and technology accessibility factor (X2) and human resource capacity factor (X4) have very high correlation to the competitiveness development strategy that the Pearson correlation are 0.823 and 0.823. All of the factors have the significant correlation to the competitiveness development strategy in Aceh due to the sig < 0,05 (5%) or rcount > rtable that are all Pearson Coefficient > 0.381.
Karakteristik Marshall Campuran Aspal Porus dengan Penambahan Polyurethane
Authors: Candra Pria Rizky , Siswanto Henri , Rahardjo Boedi
Published: August 2024

Porous asphalt mempunyai kelemahan yaitu stabilitas yang rendah, maka perlu usaha untuk meningkatkannya. Modifikasi aspal polyurethane menjadi alternatif untuk meningkatkan performa porous asphalt. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis karakteristik aspal porous dengan penambahan polyurethane. Kadar polyurethane, yang dipakai adalah 0%, 1%, 2%, 3%, dan 4% terhadap berat aspal. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah parameter Marshal. Hasil penelitian yang didapat adalah polyurethane meningkatkan performa aspal porous, yaitu penambahan polyurethane dalam aspal porous meningkatkan stabilitas, flow, dan MQ, dan menurunkan VIM. Berdasarkan nilai stabilitas maka kadar aspal polyurethane terbaik adalah  2%.
Kajian Persepsi dan Hambatan Konsultan Perencana Dalam Mengadopsi Konsep Bangunan Ramah Lingkungan
Authors: Fitriani Heni
Published: August 2024

Bangunan adalah salah satu penyumbang terbesar untuk pemanasan global. Salah satu cara untuk mengatasi permasalahan lingkungan di bidang konstruksi adalah penerapan konsep bangunan ramah lingkungan. Paper ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat pengetahuan dasar, pemahaman kriteria, serta hambatan dalam adopsi bangunan ramah lingkungan pada konsultan perencana di Sumatera Selatan. Kuesioner disebarkan secara online lewat Google Form dan mendatangi kantor konsultan perencana secara langsung. Penilaian kuesioner menggunakan Skala Likert. Hasil dari kuesioner diuji validitas dan reliabilitas data menggunakan SPSS versi 25. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa 97,9% responden memahami konsep bangunan ramah lingkungan, akan tetapi hanya 21,1% yang mengetahui contoh bangunan ramah lingkungan yang sudah tersertifikasi oleh GREENSHIP. Hasil juga menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden memahami manfaat bangunan ramah lingkungan untuk efisiensi energi dalam pengurangan konsumsi energi. Hambatan yang paling penting adalah kurangnya sosialisasi dan dukungan pemerintah, serta kurangnya pengalaman dalam merencanakan bangunan ramah lingkungan. Penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai acuan atau rekomendasi bagi pelaku industri jasa konstruksi dalam praktik green building sehingga dapat meningkatkan penerapan konsep green building yang lebih efektif dan efisien.
EVALUASI PRASARANA KERETA API TERHADAP PENYANDANG DISABILITAS DI STASIUN LEMPUYANGAN
Authors: Prayitno Prayogo Afang , Jannah Aisyah Nur , Romadhona Prima Juanita
Published: August 2024

Stasiun Lempuyangan memiliki peran vital sebagai simpul pergerakan dan aksesibiltas masyarakat Provinsi D.I. Yogyakarta. Aksesibilitas pada stasiun harus bersifat inklusif atau dapat dirasakan oleh semua masyarakat termasuk penyandang disabilitas. Aksesibilitas yang inklusif dapat diwujudkan dengan menyediakan prasarana perkeretaapian yang mengakomodasi penyandang disabilitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui regulasi eksisting yang mengatur fasilitas bagi disabilitas pada stasiun kereta api, mengetahui kondisi eksisting, serta melakukan analisis terhadap peningkatan fasilitas bagi penyandang disabilitas pada Stasiun Lempuyangan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah normatif-empiris untuk mengetahui kesesuaian antara kondisi eksisting dengan persyaratan yang ada, serta metode IPA (Importance Performance Analysis) untuk mengukur tingkat kepuasan dan kepentingan fasilitas penyandang disabilitas di stasiun dan mengetahui prioritas peningkatan fasilitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan fasilitas penyandang disabilitas pada Stasiun Kereta Api telah diatur secara umum dalam Peraturan Menteri Perhubungan Nomor PM 98 Tahun 2017. Kondisi eksisting fasilitas penyandang disabilitas pada Stasiun Lempuyangan secara umum sudah tersedia. Namun terdepat beberapa fasilitas yang belum terpenuhi yaitu guide block pada area penting (pedestrian, loket dan toilet), petunjuk khusus pada area pelayanan dalam bentuk bunyi atau huruf Braille, informasi perjalanan kereta api visual secara real-time dan tempat parkir khusus penyandang disabilitas. Prioritas peningkatan fasilitas adalah fasilitas petunjuk khusus pada area pelayanan yang mudah di akses penyandang disabilitas dan pintu/gate yang aksesibel.
Analisis Cost Performance Index (CPI) dan Schedule Performance Index (SPI) Menggunakan Metode Earned Value (Studi Kasus Pada Proyek Pembangunan Gedung Pasar Bucor Kulon Kabupaten Probolinggo)
Authors: Pribadi Rofiq Ali , Abduh Moh
Published: August 2024

Pelaksanaan suatu proyek sangat jarang ditemui suatu proyek yang berjalan tepat sesuai dengan yang direncanakan. Keterlambatan proyek sering kali menjadi sumber perselisihan dan tuntutan antara pemilik dan kontraktor, sehingga akan menjadi sangat mahal nilainya ditinjau dari sisi kontraktor maupun pemilik. Konsep Earned Value merupakan salah satu alat yang digunakan dalam pengelolaan proyek yang mengintegrasikan biaya dan waktu. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mengestimasi waktu yang dibutuhkan dalam menyelesaikan proyek dan mengestimasi biaya akhir proyek. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa sampai dengan evaluasi pada minggu ke 12 besarnya nilai ACWP adalah Rp. 700.549.206,41, BCWP adalah Rp. 903.305.976,67, dan BCWS adalah Rp. 1.145.023.561,43. Besarnya nilai varians biaya (CV) adalah Rp. 654.962.726 dan varians jadwal (SV) adalah Rp. –316.788.954. Angka tersebut menunjukkan bahwa biaya yang telah dikeluarkan lebih rendah dari anggaran yang direncanakan, namun pelaksanaan proyek mengalami keterlambatan dibandingkan dengan rencana awal. Besarnya prakiraan biaya ETC (Estimate to Complete) adalah Rp. 537.603.222,04 dan EAC (Estimate at Complete) adalah Rp. 2.344.215.175,38. Lamanya TE (Time Estimate) waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk menyelesaikan proyek adalah 8,29 minggu
Metode Hidrograf Satuan Sintetis (HSS) Laksono-Erub untuk Banjir Rancangan pada Sungai Plumbon
Authors: Nugroho Laksono Djoko , Abduh Moh
Published: August 2024

Sungai Plumbon adalah sungai utama dalam DAS Plumbon yang terletak di Kota Semarang, Provinsi Jawa Tengah. DAS Plumbon memiliki luas ± 32 km2 dan panjang sungai utamanya ± 20 km. Pada sungai ini, sering terjadi banjir dan air melimpas di atas tanggul hingga menyebabkan tanggul jebol. Dengan kondisi yang ada, diperlukan metode analisis debit banjir rancangan terbaik pada Sungai Plumbon, sehingga perencanaan bangunan pada Sungai Plumbon sesuai dengan kondisi aktual dilapangan. Adapun metode Hidrograf Satuan Sintetik (HSS) yang digunakan adalah metode HSS Nakayasu, Synder, Gama I, Laksono-Erub dan perhitungan Debit banjir Rancangan dengan debit yang tercatat pada Bendung Plumbon. Dari hasil perhitungan dan analisa debit banjir rancangan pada DAS Plumbon, didapatkan metode HSS Laksono-Erub sebagai metode yang terbaik berdasarkan penyimpangan yang terkecil dari data debit yang tercatat pada Bendung Plumbon selama 10 tahun.
Implementation Guideline to Solve Obstacles in Construction Delay Analysis: An Empirical Study of Indonesia
Authors: Kamandang Zetta Rasullia , Yang Jyh-Bin
Published: August 2024

Construction project commonly suffers schedule delays and consequent claims. To overcome schedule delay difficulties, certain schedule delay analysis methodologies have been developed, but project practitioners are habitually not familiar with conducting required data collation and delay analysis. This research aims to provide an implementation guideline of using schedule delay analysis approaches to solve the obstacles of the analysis and uses Indonesia construction practitioners as an example to examine the proposed guideline. Interviews were performed with domain experts in Indonesia to collect existing obstacles, suggestions, and opinions to create an implementation guideline. The proposed guideline with the required documents is suitable for solving the obstacles identified in Indonesia. The proposed guideline covers three implementation phases; before, during, and during/after construction. Before construction, the guideline helps to identify key issues in a contract. During construction, identifying and categorizing schedule delay types are strongly suggested. Besides that, arranging the schedules (as-planned and as-built) and delaying time types to one comparison table is necessary during or after the construction. The proposed guideline with required documents is expected to be a reference for project practitioners in performing delay analysis systemically.
Sistem Teknologi Ramah Lingkungan Batako Komposit Tahan Api Sebagai Material Dinding Bangunan
Authors: Triana Dessy , Sari Meassa Monikha
Published: August 2024

Teknologi ramah lingkungan adalah pemanfaatan limbah sebagai bahan pengganti sumber daya alam. Salah satunya dapat dicapai dengan mengganti agregat penyusun batako dengan material limbah. Pada penelitian ini, penggunaan agregat halus berupa pasir digantikan dengan limbah fly ash yang berasal dari PLTU Banten 3 Lontar Omu untuk pembuatan batako komposit tahan api. Benda uji yang digunakan berupa batako sebanyak 40 buah dengan perbandingan normal 1PC:6PS, sedangkan batako komposit 1PC:5.5PS:0.5FA, 1PC:5PS:1FA, 1PC:4.5PS:1.5FA. 1PC:4PS:2FA. Setelah batako berumur 28 hari, dilakukan pembakaran selama 60 menit dengan pengukuran suhu setiap 10 menit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada batako campuran normal, terjadi perubahan warna pada menit ke-60 untuk bagian yang terpapar api, sedangkan bagian yang tidak terpapar api mulai mengeluarkan asap. Sementara itu, batako komposit fly ash menunjukkan ketahanan yang lebih baik, dengan bagian yang terpapar api mengalami sedikit perubahan warna dan bagian yang tidak terpapar api tidak mengeluarkan asap. Dengan demikian, batako komposit fly ash dengan pembakaran selama 60 menit masih dapat dikategorikan sebagai batako tahan api.
Political Economic Analysis of China’s Foreign Policy Changes Towards Afghanistan From 2014 to 2023
Authors: Butar-Butar Naomi Niken Agustina , Darmastuti Shanti
Published: August 2024

China's foreign policy towards Afghanistan in the 2014-2023 period has changed in a more proactive direction. Moreover, when the Taliban succeeded in taking power in Afghanistan, China decided to maintain its concession with the country that had replaced the regime that has shown a significant change in its foreign policy towards Afghanistan, after previously freezing diplomatic relations with the country when the Taliban's first occupation occurred in the 1996-2001 period. Therefore, this research is held to determine the reasons for China's foreign policy changes towards Afghanistan from 2014 to 2023, in terms of political-economic analysis. The theory used is foreign policy, using the Goldmann model and the Holsti model approach to identify changes in China's foreign policy towards Afghanistan. The method used in this research is explanatory with data sources obtained through interviews and literature study. In the data analysis stage, the authors sort out information that is relevant to the research topic, followed by the process of presenting data and drawing conclusions. The final results of this research show that Xi Jinping is the main actor behind changes in China's foreign policy towards Afghanistan since 2014. Securing China's economic interests in the development of Gwadar Port, a significant energy infrastructure project in BRI cooperation, became one of the main considerations for Xi Jinping to change China's foreign policy towards Afghanistan.
Actor Networks and Environmental Conflicts: The Case of Benoa Bay Reclamation (2014-2019)
Authors: Dana I Gusti Ngurah Krisna
Published: August 2024

This study explores the formation of actor networks in developing conservation areas, specifically focusing on the Benoa Bay conservation area in Bali from 2014 to 2019. This period marks the beginning and temporary cessation of reclamation development permits in the area, instigated by a Presidential Decree. The study examines how actor networks form through material negotiations, categorizing actors into pros (supporting reclamation) and cons (opposing reclamation). It employs the Actor Network Theory (ANT) framework, particularly the moments concept developed by Callon, to analyze these networks and negotiations. The research is qualitative, using case studies and field data collected through interviews with relevant stakeholders. The primary findings reveal that actors on both sides—pro and con—form networks based on the material narratives they promote. For the pros, the need for tourism space justifies reclamation, while the cons focus on conservation values upheld by the Balinese community. The reclamation issue acts as a moment of problematization, bringing these opposing material narratives into conflict within the conservation area. The study follows ANT’s stages from problematization to mobilization, highlighting how the conflicting material narratives of both pro and con actors interact and influence the network formation. Ultimately, the research illustrates the dynamics of actor networks in the context of reclamation, showing how material negotiations shape these networks and the contestation over spatial production in Benoa Bay networks.
Boosting Novice Voters: Strategy of the Independent Election Commission for the 2024 General Election in West Aceh District
Authors: Mansyur Alfi , Hajad Vellayati
Published: August 2024

This comprehensive study examines the strategies employed by the Independent Election Commission (IEC) to boost the participation of novice voters in the pre-election phase leading up to the 2024 General Election in West Aceh District. Novice voters aged 17 to 21 play a significant role in measuring electoral efficacy and vitality. Recognized by political stakeholders, their engagement affects the electoral landscape due to their diverse characteristics and challenges compared to previous generations, such as lack of interest, awareness, knowledge, and apathy. So, this research was carried out to analyze the strategies used by the IEC towards novice voters. This study adopts David's (2004) strategy theory in strategic management, which includes formulation, implementation, and evaluation. Conducted in West Aceh Regency, this study examines the initiatives and challenges of the IEC in engaging novice voters. Through careful empirical data analysis, this study aims to improve the electoral process and consolidate democracy in Indonesia. The research findings reveal insights into the effectiveness of the IEC's strategies and highlight areas for improvement. This study provides valuable insights for future election planning, encouraging more equitable and inclusive practices. However, several problems in its implementation need to be resolved, mainly the need for more human resources and budget.
Model Komunikasi Fasilitator Eksternal dalam Pelatihan Warga Binaan di Rumah Tahanan Negara
Authors: Alamsyah Feri Ferdinan , Aminuddin Ahsani Taqwim , Amaliah Desi
Published: August 2024

Rumah Tahanan Negara juga merupakan tempat pembinaan bagi warga di dalamnya yang sedang menjalani proses hukuman. Cemas, stres, serta takut pada proses hukuman yang dihadapi, dan proses adaptasi di rutan menyebabkan Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan (WBP) mengalami masalah psikologis. Negara berusaha meminimalisir tingkat stres WBP sekaligus menjadikannya lebih produktif, meski masih menjalani masa hukumannya dengan pendidikan/pembinaan. Selain itu, hak mendapatkan pendidikan dan pengajaran bagi WBP tertuang dalam beberapa aturan perundang-undangan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah mengembangkan model komunikasi Fasilitator Eksternal dalam menyukseskan upaya pembinaan Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan di Rumah Tahanan Negara Kelas 1 Depok. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan analisis studi kasus yang mengacu pada metode, data, dan triangulasi sumber penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini diketahui bahwa model komunikasi Three Way Fit dalam penelitian ini kemudian menjadikan fasilitator dalam program pembinaan WBP di Rutan Kelas 1 Depok untuk lebih berkomitmen, disiplin dan penuh persiapan dalam setiap tugasnya. Petugas Rutan pun dituntut untuk mengetahui apa kebutuhan dan luaran yang diharapkan dari pelatihan yang dilakukan. Kedua pihak ini akan menentukan materi program dan luaran kegiatan benar-benar bermanfaat untuk warga binaan pemasyarakatan di Rutan tersebut.
TINJAUAN FIQH MUAMALAH TERHADAP EMAS SEBAGAI OBJEK SEWA MENYEWA DAN PENETAPAN UJRAH
Authors: Nurlismawati
Published: August 2024

Praktik sewa-menyewa emas sudah menjadi kebiasaan masyarakat di Kecamatan Seunagan Timur Kabupaten Nagan Raya dan sebagai jalan altenatif untuk mendapatkan pinjaman dalam keadaan mendesak, sistem penyewaan emas yang dipraktikkan oleh masyarakat adalah penyewa tidak memanfaatkan barang sewa sebagai perhiasan yang semestinya melainkan dijual untuk mendapatkan uang, begitupula dalam penetapan ujrah yang ditetapkan sepihak, banyaknya ujrah yang harus dibayarkan setiap tahunnya berbeda tergantung berapa yang ditetapkan oleh pemilik emas. Permasalahan yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini bagaimana praktik sewa-menyewa emas pada masyarakat di Kecamatan Seunagan Timur, kedua bagaimana penetapan ujrah, ketiga bagaimana Tinjauan Fiqh Muamalah terhadap emas sebagai objek sewa-menyewa dan penetapan ujrah yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat di Kecamatan Seunagan Timur. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan penelitian Kualitatif meliputi wawancara dan dokumentasi dari masyarakat serta menggunakan Pendekatan yuridis empiris untuk mengkaji ketentuan hukum yang berlaku serta kenyataannya yang terjadi dalam masyarakat. Adapun hasil penelitian adalah praktik sewa-menyewa yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat di Kecamatan Seunagan Timur tidak sah Menurut Tinjauan Fiqh Muamalah karena tidak memenuhi syarat sah objek yaitu emas sebagai objek sewa-menyewa harus dimanfaatkan sesuai perutukan dan kegunaaannya yang diharuskan seperti perhiasan dikalangan wanita, bukan disewa untuk dijual. Begitupula dengan penetapan ujrah yang sudah ditetapkan sepihak oleh pemilik emas, Dalam Fiqh Muamalah menjelaskan ujrah yang sah adalah ujrah yang tidak memberatkan dan merugikan sebelah pihak, jika penetapan ujrah seperti praktik ini masuk ke ranah ribawi karena mencari keuntungan secara berlipat ganda dan melebihi dari pokoknya, jadi praktik emas sebagai objek sewa-menyewa di Kecamatan Seunagan Timur Kabupaten Nagan Raya dilarang menurut Tinjauan Fiqh Muamalah.
ANALYSIS OF JUDGE'S DECISION NO. 319/PDT.G/2017 ON DEFAULT LAWSUIT ON MURABAHAH BI AL-WAKALAH CONTRACT
Authors: Marfirah Rini
Published: August 2024

The implementation of murabahah bi al-wakalah conducted by BRI Syariah bank branch Banda Aceh has caused disputes because the customers did not fully accept the representation for the house purchase that had been delegated in the financing contract. This has led to conflicts between the bank, customers, and developers. The aim of this thesis research is to examine the opinion of the Sharia Court of Banda Aceh City in decision No.319/Pdt.G/2017, which rejected the plaintiff's lawsuit and also dismissed the defendant's exception, and to analyze the judge's considerations in the default lawsuit on murabahah bi al-wakalah financing at BRI Syariah KCP Banda Aceh. To obtain objective and valid data, the author used a research design with a normative juridical approach, qualitative research type (qualitative research), exclusively (content analysis), and data collection techniques through documentation. The results of the author's research are that in the trial process, the panel of judges of the Sharia Court of Banda Aceh City rejected the defendant's lawsuit because it was not proven that the defendant had committed default and explicitly rejected all of the plaintiff's claims, stating that the murabahah bi al-wakalah financing agreement had been fully implemented by the defendant and everything was in accordance with the agreement contained in the contract. However, in this decision, there is a part that was not disclosed, especially regarding the defendant's reason for directly disbursing the second stage of financing to the developer, which should have been based on the second-stage disbursement agreement and still had to be carried out by the debtor customer. Thus, the decision made by the panel of judges needs to be reviewed, especially to reveal the fact of the second-stage fund transfer directly to the developer before the house ordered by the debtor customer was completed and handed over to the plaintiff.
Analisis Wacana Kritis Teori Inkluisi Van Leeuwen dalam Berita Online Tema Geng Motor di Tribun Jambi
Authors: Pusparani Mutia
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penggunaan teori inkluisi Van Leeuwen dalam berita online tema geng motor di Tribun Jambi. Ditemukan 5 berita dengan tema geng motor di Tribun Jambi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui tiga tahap, (1) membaca dan memahami berita dengan tujuan untuk memperoleh pemahaman yang jelas tentang isi wacana yang akan diteliti, (2) menandai bagian-bagian wacana yang berhubungan dengan teori inkluisi Leeuwen, dan (3) menginventarisasi kalimat dalam wacana yang berhubungan dengan teori inkluisi Leeuwen. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan, teori inclusioan Leeuwen yang ditemukan pada 5 judul berita yang ditemukan 2 strategi objektivasi, 1 strategi nominasi, 2 strategi asosiasi, 1 strategi determinasi, dan 1 strategi indeferensiasi. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa dalam membuat judul berita wartawan tetap menyembunyikan aktor. Penyembunyian aktor oleh wartawan dilakukan dengan menggunakan kalimat pasif dalam judul berita.
Analisis tindak tutur pada naskah dialog Temanku Sayang Temanku Malang “Ken Kembalilah Seperti Dulu” karya Elsa Pebriyanti
Authors: Nola Feni Citra
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tindak tutur dalam naskah dialog drama "Temanku Sayang Temanku Malang 'Ken Kembalilah Seperti Dulu'" karya Elsa Pebriyanti. Fokus utama penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi dan mengkategorikan tindak tutur ilokusi yang digunakan oleh karakter dalam naskah, serta memahami fungsi dan implikasinya dalam pengembangan plot dan karakter. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis pragmatik dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Data diambil dari dialog-dialog yang terdapat dalam naskah drama dan dianalisis berdasarkan teori tindak tutur oleh Searle yang meliputi ilokusi asertif, direktif, komisi, ekspresif, dan deklaratif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tindak tutur ilokusi dalam naskah ini berperan penting dalam menyampaikan maksud dan tujuan karakter, mengembangkan konflik dan ketegangan, serta membangun hubungan antar karakter. Tindak tutur asertif digunakan untuk menyatakan informasi dan pendapat, direktif untuk memberikan perintah dan permintaan, komisi untuk membuat janji dan komitmen, ekspresif untuk mengungkapkan emosi dan sikap, serta deklaratif untuk menghasilkan perubahan status atau situasi. Penelitian ini juga mengungkapkan bahwa penggunaan tindak tutur yang efektif dapat memperkaya dialog, membuat karakter lebih kompleks, dan meningkatkan dinamika plot.
 
This research aims to analyze the speech acts in the dialogue script of the drama "Temanku Sayang Temanku Malang 'Ken Kembalilah seperti Dulu'" by Elsa Pebriyanti. The main focus of this research is to identify and categorize the illocutionary speech acts used by the characters in the script, as well as to understand their functions and implications in plot and character development. The method used in this research is pragmatic analysis with a descriptive qualitative approach. The data are taken from the dialogues contained in the drama script and analyzed based on Searle's theory of speech acts which include assertive, directive, commission, expressive, and declarative illocution. The results show that illocutionary speech acts in this script play an important role in conveying the intentions and goals of the characters, developing conflict and tension, and building relationships between characters. Assertive speech acts are used to state information and opinions, directive to give orders and requests, commissions to make promises and commitments, expressive to express emotions and attitudes, and declarative to produce changes in status or situation. This research also reveals that the effective use of speech acts can enrich dialog, make characters more complex, and improve plot dynamics.
Peran berpikir kritis dalam pembelajaran bahasa dan sastra di era Society 5.0
Authors: Trinaldi Adit , Alfakihi Alfakihi , Amelia Amelia , Hafizi M.
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peran berpikir kritis terhadap perkembangan teknologi di era society 5.0. Pendekatan penelitian ini ialah kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus. untuk mengecek keabsahan data, peneliti menggunakan triangulasi sumber. Data temuan kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis interaktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peran berpikir kritis dapat menyelesaikan persoalan kesenjangan digital di era society 5.0, dengan cara memberikan pemahaman kepada masyarakat mengenai digital agar mampu menggunakannya secara bijak. Oleh karena itu pelatihan sangat dibutuhkan agar pemanfaatan digital dapat dilakukan secara maksimal, selanjutnya pemerintah juga memiliki peran penting dalam memfasilitasi masyarakat.
AVALIAÇÃO SISTÊMICA DO PACIENTE TRAUMATIZADO: ABORDAGENS ATUAIS E EMERGENTES
Authors: Amer Laura Sarai Hussein , Almeida Caio Cesar Muniz , Oliveira Clara Milla Santos , Maia Giovanna Arcanjo , Lima Thalia Thomaz , Rodrigues Jamyla Danielle Lopes , Ribeiro Gabriel Rodrigues , Carvalho Vitoria Santos , Tissot Diogo
Published: August 2024

A avaliação sistêmica do paciente traumatizado constitui um processo vital e multifacetado na medicina de emergência. O protocolo Advanced Trauma Life Support (ATLS) é fundamental para otimizar o atendimento inicial aos politraumatizados, estabelecendo prioridades de intervenção de acordo com a gravidade das lesões. Além disso, a avaliação da história médica e uso de técnicas de imagem avançadas é crucial para detectar lesões na avaliação inicial e desenvolver um plano de tratamento individualizado, priorizando lesões mais críticas.  Objetivo: Compilar e analisar criticamente as abordagens atuais e emergentes na avaliação sistêmica do paciente traumatizado. Materiais e Métodos: Revisão narrativa de literatura, articuladas na revisão meta-análises, revisões sistemáticas, ensaios clínicos e estudos observacionais publicados entre 2019 e 2024, nos idiomas português e inglês disponíveis na íntegra e online com o foco da pesquisa. Foram utilizadas palavras-chave como “Avaliação sistêmica”, “Trauma bucomaxilofacial” e “Protocolo XABCDE”, junto com suas traduções em inglês. Resultados: O atendimento aos politraumatizados envolve diversas etapas, impactando diretamente na sua sobrevivência. Por isso, o sistema XABCDE padroniza o atendimento inicial ao politraumatizado, estabelecendo prioridades na abordagem ao trauma conforme lesões de maior mortalidade. Posteriormente, através da avaliação secundária, prioriza-se as lesões mais críticas. Conclusão: O atendimento ao politraumatizado conta com uma abordagem sistemática para a maior prevenção dos riscos de morte. Para isso, o protocolo ATLS é considerado padrão-ouro, por meio do sistema XABCDE. Por fim, é de extrema importância a confecção de um plano de tratamento individualizado para cada paciente. Desta forma, há um aumento significativo das chances de sobrevivência deste.
Empowering Preservice Teachers in Kazakhstan for Linguistic and Cultural Competence Through Technology-Integrated Learning
Authors: Abdraimova Banu , Dyankova Gergana
Published: August 2024

The main purpose of this research is to promote language and cultural learning among novice teachers in Kazakhstan through the implementation of technology-oriented learning strategies. To assess the success of this strategy, a primary survey methodology combined with a quantitative research methodology was used. In the process of data collection, I distributed the survey instrument to a sample of 105 individuals, including 65 males and 40 females. Next, the gathered data were analyzed by SPSS, the software that was used for descriptive statistics, correlation analysis and ANOVA. This research was designed to identify the complicated connections between the introduction of technology and the language and cultural skills of preservice teachers. The significance of this study for educational practice in Kazakhstan cannot be overestimated. They promote the involvement of technology-based strategies as a source of fostering educational spaces that are more open and culturally relevant.
Pupils’ Avoidance Strategies in Mathematics and their Perception of the Teachers’ Performance and Mastery
Authors: Milošević Danijela , Trifunović Nevena , Jevtić Bisera
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research was to examine the attitudes of pupils about avoidance strategies in mathematics and their perception of the way mathematics teachers work. The research was conducted in the Republic of Serbia on a sample of 1165 primary school pupils. A quantitative approach was applied with a standardized instrument made up of five subscales which examined three avoidance strategies (novelty avoidance, providing assistance and self-handicapping) and two categories which include the style and method of the teacher’s work (targeted structured teaching and mastery). The results have shown that pupils are mostly inclined towards the novelty avoidance strategy. The research has also revealed some differences when it comes to pupils’ attitudes about avoidance strategies and their perception of the teacher’s approach in relation to their success at school and grade levels in mathematics. It was shown that the school location was a significant independent variable in determining the differences in pupils’ perceptions of the mastery of the teacher. It can be concluded that good didactic methodical organization of teaching, continuous monitoring of pupil progress, the teacher’s pedagogical approach, developing pupils’ skills in overcoming learning difficulties and monitoring their own work are some of the primary prerequisites for overcoming avoidance strategies and improving the educational work of teachers.
The Moderating Effect of Policies on Student’s Attractiveness in electing Future Higher Education Institution: An Analysis in South of Vietnam
Authors: Vuong Bich-Hang , Chi Hsin-Kuang , Liu Yo-Yu , Luc Dang Anh , Yuan Shu-Fang
Published: August 2024

Higher education is becoming more competitive due to recent events like globalization and the rise of private colleges both domestically and internationally. Fierce rivalry among Vietnam’s higher education institutes (HEI) to draw students in with a variety of policies. The research conducted a survey based on the choice and brand equity models with the data collection from 788 students. Primary data were analyzed by the SPSS and PLS software with the SEM linear structural model and discovered that the university’s brand equity (BE) has a significant effect on students’ attractiveness. The HEI’s policies positively affect their characteristics and image that can increase the university’s BE. The mediator testing showing school image can increase the effect of School characteristics or brand equity as well as on policies. The research finding that for rising up the admission, HEI should focus on building strong BE by making a good image of school.
Motivation Types: A Key Factor in Self-regulated ESP Learning
Authors: Šafranj Jelisaveta , Bulatović Vesna , Gak Dragana
Published: August 2024

The objective of this paper is to examine the impact of motivational orientations, or various forms of motivation, on the success of foreign language (L2) learning as a measure of self-regulation for ESP (English for Specific Purposes) students. It has been postulated that the nature of motivation has a substantial impact on second language (L2) learning, as evidenced by success as a measure of self-regulated learning. This association remains consistent even when moderator variables such as gender, age at which L2 learning begins, and years of L2 learning are integrated. This empirical research covered 460 respondents, of whom 245 (53%) were male. The students attended the Faculty of Technical Sciences (FTS) at the University of Novi Sad. The Foreign Language Learning Motivation Questionnaire (LLOS-IEA) was used as an instrument. Scale reliabilities were measured using Cronbach’s alpha indicating satisfactory reliability. An achievement test with 50 tasks and a general data questionnaire were applied. PROCESS macro for SPSS was used for statistical analyses. The initial results indicate that students are highly motivated, with Intrinsic regulation (Knowledge, Achievement, and Stimulation) and Identified regulation achieving the highest scores with good motivational orientation that are significant predictors of self-regulation, which was also seen as an indicator on the L2 achievement test. Additionally, their levels of amotivation are low, while their levels of various categories of motivation are moderate. A notable positive predictor is identified regulation, suggesting that motivation facilitated by identified regulation is linked to an improved grade in L2 and overall achievement. Furthermore, it was determined that ESP students exhibit distinct types of motivation compared to other students, which serves as an indicator of self-regulation in ESP learning. It was established that ESP accomplishments are determined by the types of motivation present in L2 learning. The age of starting L2 learning, years of L2 learning, and gender are insignificant factors in the relationship between the observed variables. Also, it is recommended that future studies should be based on a larger corpus and include not only students of the technical sciences but also students of the social sciences in order to overcome its limitations.
Building a Ranking System for Lecturers Based on Student Evaluations in Teaching a Specific Course: A Case Study at a University in Vietnam
Authors: Trung Do Duc , Dudić Branislav , Van Duc Duong , Hoai Son Nguyen , Mittelman Alexandra
Published: August 2024

In the current landscape of higher education, the quality of teaching plays a crucial role in supporting the comprehensive development of students. To ensure the effectiveness of the learning process, evaluating lecturers based on student opinions is an essential means of providing feedback and optimizing the learning experience. This paper focuses on constructing a lecturer ranking system, particularly in the context of a specific course through the evaluation process from students. Four different methods were employed to assess lecturers, including the PSI method, SRP method, RAM method, and PIV method. The evaluation results using these four methods were compared with each other and also with the traditional evaluation approach currently utilized in the educational institution. The achieved results demonstrate that the approach outlined in this paper is highly suitable for determining the rankings of lecturers when teaching individual courses.
Literature Review: A Snapshot of Research on the Argumentation of Bibliometric Analysis in the Period 2015-2023
Authors: Mulyani Asep , Hartono Hartono , Subali Bambang
Published: August 2024

Argumentation has an important role in science education. One of the aims of science education is to develop argumentation skills as a basis for building scientific characterization. The role of argumentation in science education is one of the research topics that has received a lot of attention from academics. The purpose of this study was to analyze the research trend of argumentation in science education from 2015-2023. The research method used preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses and network meta-analyses, or PRISMA for short, which consists of identification, screening, eligibility, and inclusion. The articles analyzed were obtained using the publish or perish search engine from Scopus and Google Scholar, as many as 340 articles from a total search of 1013 articles. The analysis was conducted using content analysis and bibliometric using VOSviewer, which was reviewed based on network visualization, overlay visualization, and density visualization. The results were analyzed based on country of origin, research area, research method, research subject, research instrument, learning intervention, and argumentation type. The conclusion of this study shows that argumentation skills are one of the important topics in research that are linked with several other variables in science education and have received attention from researchers in recent years. Recommendations for future argumentation research should identify the characteristics of argumentation types and their relationship with teaching materials, learning models, and assessments in science education.
Sociodemographic Factors and Students’ Attitudes towards Integrated Instruction
Authors: Perišić Snežana , Minić Vesna
Published: August 2024

The primary objective of the study was to ascertain the attitudes of final-year students in undergraduate academic and master’s academic studies at the University of Nis Faculty of Sport and Physical Education and the University of Pristina - Kosovska Mitrovica Teacher Education Faculty in Prizren - Leposavic toward the possibilities of integrating the learning contents of the subjects Serbian Language and Physical Education. The study aims to investigate views about integrated instruction and the incorporation of Serbian Language and Physical Education in the integrative curriculum based on several demographic criteria such as gender, age, faculty major, overall grade point average, and socioeconomic status. The research was conducted on a sample of 179 students. Descriptive techniques were used to determine the level of expression of basic variables, while a Linear Regression Model was employed for statistical inference testing of established hypothesis. The results obtained indicate a statistically significant correlation between attitudes towards integrated instruction and the incorporation of the Serbian Language in the integrative curriculum in relation to sociodemographic characteristics (Hypothesis 1 and 2). However, no statistically significant associations were found for attitudes towards the incorporation of Physical Education in the integrative curriculum concerning sociodemographic variables (Hypothesis 3).
Mapping the Trajectory of Popular Culture: From Rock Album Narratives to Video Game Transmediality
Authors: M. Filipović Aleksandar , Janković Aleksandar S.
Published: August 2024

Popular culture is not a coherent concept; it lacks an organic whole and is subject to change. It is neither fixed nor concrete, with its modus operandi rooted in everyday life. It does not possess a definitive meaning, as it is constantly being redefined and reevaluated, and the canon of pop culture works is continually expanding. During its heyday in the 1960s, pop culture evolved, shaping both its passive and active roles. The passive (mass) aspect reflects a tendency to act as a “mirror” of reality, as it is and as it should be, adding a certain degree of glamour within the entertainment industry, major Hollywood productions, and politically correct celebrities. The active aspect relies on the potential for social action within pop culture. Pop culture has become capable of supporting and leading significant cultural changes, such as in music, film, literature, and shifting social attitudes toward war and destruction, family, religion, and other critical issues since the 1960s. In the 21st century, the activity, vitality, and relevance of pop culture are based on technology, AI, and video gaming. Other narratives become allusive and outdated, yet they still define the modes of life of the era. This paper aims to first investigate and define the trajectory of popular culture and, consequently, to project the future directions and modalities we can expect, considering the increasing significance and impact of popular culture juxtaposed with elite culture.