bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Alexander Semenovich Latsinsky and the restoration of the General Staff Library in the 1900s
Authors: Zemlyansky V. L.
Published: September 2023

The author examines the contribution of Alexander Semenovich Latsinsky, librarian of the General Staff Library, to the revival of the institution after the fire of 1900, and his work up to his resignation in 1910. Latsinsky was the author of several military historical works. Despite working for the library since 1874, Latsinsky did not have relations with some of his immediate superiors, which did not prevent him from receiving support in publishing works from the military ministers. Being the oldest employee of the General Staff, Latsinsky was dissatisfied with his status and repeatedly applied for advancing his rank. The repair works after the library fire took about 10 years. The military authorities allocated large sums for the library revival and monitored the quality of the work performed. The library collection was often moved from place to place before finally it was put on shelves on the library premises. But even in such conditions, the library collection was being developed, in particular with the private collections of generals A. K. Puzyrevsky, D. P. Dokhturov, and K. I. Velichko. The contribution of the special library commission made it possible to arrange the books on the bookshelves in a short time frame.
Bibliometric analysis of scientific cooperation in the studies of moral dilemmas and moral choice
Authors: Morgun L. A. , Kuznetsova A. A. , Morgun A. N.
Published: September 2023

The authors attempt the bibliometric and scientometric approach toward analysis of scientific cooperation in research of moral dilemmas and moral choice using Scopus bibliometric tools. The sector-specific dimension of the studies of moral dilemmas and moral choice is considered. The authors conclude that the share of psychological journals on the subject has significantly increased with dominating psychological research problems (in contrast to the traditional philosophical dimension). The involvement of the world's leading scientific publications in the information support of research on moral dilemmas and moral choice is emphasized. The conceptual integrity of periodicals is revealed, the conclusion is made on the promising vectors of studies on the subject of moral dilemmas and moral choice. The main author research collaborations, as well as their main thematic focuses are specified. It is noted that modeling of the process of solving moral dilemmas, identification of factors for solving moral dilemmas, neurophysiological correlations of the process of solving moral dilemmas, moral modification due to various clinical aspects are the problems most relevant and demanded by the world leading scientific journals.
Cognição e grau de dependência dos idosos em um centro de atenção ao idoso
Authors: Penha Elainny Gladys Costa Viana da , Sardinha Ana Helia de Lima , Lima Rafael de Abreu , Lopes Maria Lúcia Holanda , Sales Maria de Fátima Santos , Oliveira Amanda Silva de
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: Investigar a cognição e grau de dependência dos idosos em um centro de atenção ao idoso. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo retrospectivo, transversal, descritivo, com abordagem quantitativa. Os dados foram coletados em abril de 2018, no Centro de Atenção Integral à Saúde do Idoso, através do questionário de Avaliação Geriátrica Ampla, aplicados em 174 idosos. Utilizaram-se os dados sociodemográficos (sexo, cor, idade, estado civil, escolaridade) e o grau de dependência e resultado do mini-exame do estado mental. Resultados: 63,21% dos idosos eram do sexo feminino com idade entre 60-69 anos (49,42%), pardos (45,97%), tinham até 4 anos de estudo (29,88%), casados (49,42%), aposentados (73,85%) e independentes nas atividades de vida diária (73,56%). 26,43% dos idosos foram considerados dependentes e destes, 53,26% apresentam comprometimento cognitivo. Conclusão: A maior parte dos idosos não possuíam comprometimento cognitivo e eram independentes nas atividades de vida diária.
Writing a Good Research Paper
Authors: Aminat Akintobi  , Muhammad Ridwan
Published: September 2023

A research paper is a piece of academic writing that provides analysis, interpretation, and arguments based on in-depth independent research. A good research paper solidifies a researcher’s skill in scholarly writing. This paper describes the process it takes to write a good research paper; it highlights the processes necessary to write various sections of a research paper - Abstracts, Introduction, Literature Review, Methodology, Results and Discussion, and Conclusion. Digesting this research paper's content would ensure researchers can document information that would otherwise seep through due to a lack of research writing skills. The aim of this is to ensure that researchers can make original contributions to the scholarly base. An author's career, institution, and nation will be impacted by high-quality publication in indexed journals.  Significant rejections could result from poor scientific writing.  Therefore, writing a successful scientific publication for a peer-reviewed journal takes considerable time and expertise. A few easy actions and advice are provided to help researchers publish the findings of their work in the right scientific publications with greater expertise. Effective scientific writing frequently adheres to a specific format with important elements.  The introduction to a specific issue with relevant background literature and theories to be studied, a list and explanation of the techniques, results, and a discussion that connects the results to the topic's broader information should all be included in a scientific paper's main text. For early researchers aiming to raise the caliber of their submissions for publication, this review piece is essential.
The Impact of Christian Teachings on National Development
Authors: Akinwumi O.S.
Published: September 2023

National development is about improving a nation to improve the living standards of the people within that nation. This can be achieved when the people are provided with basic livelihood requirements such as employment. It is indeed a process that creates growth, brings in progress and positive changes. Christian teachings refer to the specific teachings of the Bible on various subjects which include: uniqueness of Jesus, one God (trinity), necessity of the cross (salvation), resurrection and second coming of Jesus and inspiration of the scriptures. From time immemorial , christian teachings had made tremendous impact on national development. The objective of this work, therefore, is to elucidate the impact of christian teachings on national development. In view of its historical nature, the work employs historical method in its analysis. The findings of this work, however, reveal that the moral and ethical atrophy being witnessed in the nation can be curbed through christian teachings and adherence to them  will enhance rapid national development.
Prevalence of Recurrence in Early Tongue Cancer T1 or T2 with or Without Neck Dissection
Authors: Uddin Md Momin , Razib Sayed Farhan Ali , Alam Md Monsur , Azad Md Ali
Published: September 2023

Background: Patients with T1 T2 N0 mouth or tongue cancer that has been confirmed by a doctor may choose to have a neck dissection. Some say that nodal return of a T1 original tumor is well controlled, while others say that salvage is more often the exception than the rule.
Objective: To determine the likelihood of recurrence in T1 or T2 early tongue carcinoma with or without neck dissection.
Methods: The prospective cross-sectional clinical study was conducted from March 2021 to March 2023 at the Department of ENT and Head Neck Surgery, Combined Military Hospital, Dhaka. All 100 patients who presented with clinically determined T1 and T2 disease, as defined by the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC), were treated at the Department of Otolaryngology of the Combined Military Hospital in Dhaka and underwent primary surgical resection of the tumor with or without neck dissection. The study eliminated cases of cancer involving the base of the tongue or recurring oral tongue cancer.
Results: In the neck dissection group, 3(6%) experienced local recurrence, 2(4%) experienced regional recurrence, and 1 (2%) experienced both (local and regional recurrence). There will be no dissection. 10(20%) Local recurrence, 3 (6%), Regional recurrence, and 1 (2% combined local and regional recurrence). Recurrence was 4(8%) in the neck dissection group and 14(28%) in the no dissection group.
Conclusion: In this study, the overall recurrence rate was 8% in neck dissection and 28% in no neck dissection. The overall recurrence rate in the no neck dissection group was significantly greater than in the neck dissection group.
Bangladesh J Otorhinolaryngol 2023; 29(1): 5-10
Pathophysiological Effect of Enlarged Adenoid on Middle Ear in Children
Authors: Sarker Mohammad Shahjahan , Hossain ABM Delowar , Mahmud Mashuque , Hasan Mahmudul , Haque Mohammad Anamul , Aich Mani Lal
Published: September 2023

Objective: To identify the incidence of otitis media with effusion (OME) in children with enlarged adenoid.
Methodology: This is a cross sectional observational study was carried out at Department of Otolaryngology and Head Neck surgery of Sir Salimullah Medical College Mitford Hospital, Dhaka from July 2014 to June 2016. One Hundred and Fifty (150) children with enlarged adenoid were included in this study. All patients were subjected for history, local physical examination, evaluation of adenoid size by X ray of nasopharynx lateral view. Pure tone audiometry & tympanometry were done in all patients. Informations were recorded in a specially designed data collection sheet.
Result: Among 150 children with enlarged adenoid 30(20%) patient had OME, majority of patients (60%) were age group 7-9 years. Male were predominant (60%) than female (40%). Among 150 patients grade- I was 16%, grade II- was 26%, grade-III was 54% and grade IV was 4%.According to the grading of enlarged adenoid cases , grade I, grade II , grade III and grade IV had 8.33%,15.38% ,23.46% and 50% cases had OME respectively. Hearing loss was in 33(22%) children. According to tympanometry, type A curve was in 118(78.67%) children, type B 26(17.33%) and type C 6(4%) children.
Conclusion: Enlarged adenoid is associated with otitis media with effusion. Incidence of Otitis media with effusion increases with the proportion of severity of nasopharyngeal obstruction by enlarged adenoid.
Bangladesh J Otorhinolaryngol 2023; 29(1): 11-16
A Case of Familial Hypocalciuric Hypercalcemia
Authors: Bulbul Muhammad Rasedul Hasan , Sattar Mohammed Abdus
Published: September 2023

Background: Primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) is a common endocrine disorder that is the leading benign cause of hypercalcemia. It may occur due to autonomous hypersecretion of parathyroid hormone (PTH), independently of serum calcium levels. Familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia (FHH) is a group of autosomal dominant rare genetic diseases only affecting the regulation of calcium metabolism. It is usually caused by one of many heterozygous missense mutations in the calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR) gene, which could up-regulate the set point of parathyroid cells. When the CaSR receptor is inactivated, PTH is not suppressed despite relatively high calcium, which makes FHH similar to PHPT. We present a unique case of concomitant FHH and suspected parathyroid adenoma.
Case summary: A 10-year-old girl with symptomatic severe hypercalcemia, high PTH, and genetically diagnosed as FHH was referred to the department of otolaryngologyhead and neck surgery due to surgical excision of suspected parathyroid adenoma. Her biochemical evaluation showed elevated serum calcium and PTH. The calcium– creatinine clearance ratio was >0.01 (0.16). Her parathyroid scintigraphy showed negative for parathyroid adenoma, but the ultrasonography of the neck revealed an enlarged right inferior parathyroid gland. She underwent surgical excision of both the right superior and inferior parathyroid glands. However, the patient’s serum calcium and parathyroid hormone increased in the postoperative period, and her symptoms remained unchanged.
Conclusion: The correct diagnosis of the underlying cause of hypercalcemia is essential to ensure the proper treatment. Patients with FHH should avoid operative treatment, and PHPT should be differentiated to determine whether surgery should include parathyroidectomy with the removal of suspected parathyroid adenoma.
Bangladesh J Otorhinolaryngol 2023; 29(1): 39-44
Ecology Of Bengal Fox (Vulpes Bengalensis) In Northwest Bangladesh
Authors: Akter Ferdousi , Bashar Md Nazmul , Rahman Md Aminur , Sultana Meherun Nigar , Rashid Harun Ar , Rahman Mohammad Abdur , Aziz Md Abdul
Published: September 2023

The northwest regions of Bangladesh belong to the global range of Bengal fox, Vulpes bengalensis. However, scientific information on this small canid in Bangladesh is scanty; it also remains out of any conservation initiatives, and it is widely perceived as a potential threat to local poultry. We conducted this premier study between September 2019 and December 2021. We investigated the feeding and breeding behaviour of this fox by using scat samples, direct field surveys and camera-trapping. An analysis of 67 scats yielded eight major categories of prey items consumed by the fox. Arthropods (29%) ranked top in the relative percentage of occurrence, followed by rodents (27%), plant parts (17%), and birds (13%), among the others. Ninety-two percent of scats contained multiple food items, with an average number of food items per scat of 3.50± SE 1.87. We recorded 17 den sites in and around human-dominated landscapes, of which nine den sites remained unoccupied during the entire study period. Dens used by Bengal foxes were complex, comprising interconnected tunnels and holes with an average of 23.66± SD 12.78 holes/den. We estimated a total of 37 individuals of the fox, with 62% pups in the recorded population. The average litter size was 3.36± SE 0.52 pups. We recommend further research to assess population status and delineate its range in Bangladesh.
Bangladesh J. Zool. 51(1): 35-45, 2023
Confirmatory report of Damselfly (Odonata) Pixie Dartlet, Ischnura nursei (Morton, 1907) from Bangladesh
Authors: Rahaman Naim Md Hamidur , Shalauddin Md , Raha Antu Durjoy
Published: September 2023

Abstract not available
Bangladesh J. Zool. 51(1): 129-133, 2023
Calf diseases at Jhenaidah district, Bangladesh: Epidemiological status with relation to age and season
Authors: Biplob Kumar Sarker  , Md Shah Alam
Published: September 2023

In Bangladesh calves are affected by several types of diseases and most of them are parasitic, infectious, metabolic or nutritional, surgical affection etc. causing severe economic losses in every year. The study was conducted to investigate the epidemiological status of calves’ diseases with relation to age and seasonal variation at Jhenaidah district, Bangladesh. A total of 12525 clinical cases were registered in all 6 Upazila of Jhenaidah district for the clinical diagnosis and therapeutic purposes during a period of two years, which were analyzed to evaluate the prevalence of clinical diseases in calves. Each of the clinical case was diagnosed on the basis of history, general examination, physical examination and clinical findings. Among the recorded cases the highest prevalence of clinical cases in calves were found to be round worm infestation ( 14.80%), and followed in descending order by non-specific diarrhoea ( 9.20 %), liver fluke infestation ( 8.34%), anorexia ( 7.95%), lice infestation ( 6.66%), debility (6.42%), wounds (4.68 %), tick infestation (3.93 %), tape worm infestation (3.54%), non-specific fever & navel ill (3.42%), coccidiosis (3.35%), conjunctivitis (3.16%), FMD (2.83%), pneumonia (2.49%), allergy/skin disease (2.30%), coldness (2.06%), tympany/bloat (1.71%), calf-scour (1.61%) etc. Among the general clinical disorder, the highest prevalence of clinical cases was non-specific diarrhoea (9.20%), among parasitic disease the highest prevalence was round worm infestation (14.80%), among infectious disease the highest prevalence was coccidiosis (3.35%), among surgical affection the highest prevalence was wound (4.68%). The influence of age and season on the occurrence of these diseases was considered. Immuno prophylaxis and hygienic management should be introduced to curtail the prevalence of calf diseases and disorders. So more epidemiological and intensive laboratory study should be needed to confirm the etiology, prevention and control measures of the diseases and disorders in cattle at the study area.
Res. Agric. Livest. Fish. Vol. 10, No. 2, August 2023: 189-197
Acute effects of malathion 57 EC pesticides on the histology, and blood cell structure of Silver barb (Barbonymus gonionotus) in the South-west region of Bangladesh
Authors: Rabeya Akter  , Redwan Amin  , Fatema Jannat Raina
Published: September 2023

Pesticides used in agriculture that wash off have a detrimental effect on freshwater fish in Bangladesh. The purpose of this research is to assess the effects of the organophosphate insecticide Malathion 57 EC on the silver barb (Barbonymus gonionotus). The effects of Malathion 57 EC at dosages of 0.001 and 0.005 ppm, respectively, were assessed using a histological bio-assay of the gill, liver, kidney, and RBC count of B. gonionotus. For B. gonionotus, the LC50 value of Malathion 57 EC was estimated to be 0.08 ppm. The notable alterations included gill clubbing, missing gill lamellae, hyperplasia, nuclear hypertrophy, vacuolation, glomerular enlargement, increasing the width of renal tubules, bleeding, necrosis, and pyknosis were found in the histological analysis. Large lymphocytes, dead cells, tear-shaped cells, a fusion of cells, binucleated cells, ghost cells, senile cells, and irregular cell shapes were among the abnormalities detected in peripheral nuclear erythrocytes. In B. gonionotus, the RBC count was considerably lower (P<0.01) at lower pesticide doses compared to higher ones. The outcome of the study shows that the organophosphorus pesticide has a negative impact on the histology and haematology of various organs in B. gonionotus.
Res. Agric. Livest. Fish. Vol. 10, No. 2, August 2023: 207-218
Hutbenin Yaygın Din Eğitimi Amaçlarına Erişim Düzeyi Ölçeği: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
Authors: DUMAN Abdullah
Published: September 2023

Çalışmanın amacı Hutbenin Yaygın Din Eğitimi Amaçlarına Erişim Düzeyi Ölçeği’nin (HDEA-EDÖ) geçerlik ve güvenilirlik analizini yapmaktır. Araştırma, gönüllülük esasına dayalı olarak 655 katılımcıya uygulanmıştır. Ölçeğin KMO değeri.96, Bartlett Küresellik Testi χ2 değeri 12347,274 (p=.000) olarak hesaplanmıştır. Ölçeğin KMO değerinin örneklem büyüklüğünün mükemmel ve Bartlett Küresellik Test sonuçlarının ise anlamlı olduğu görülmüştür. Beşli likert tipinde hazırlanan ve iki alt boyuta sahip ölçekte 22 madde bulunmaktadır. Ölçeğin alt boyutlarına “dini bilgi edinme” ve “tutum ve davranışa dönüştürme” adları verilmiştir. İki bileşenden birincisi toplam varyansın % 71.176’sını, ikincisi % 6.219’unu açıklamakta, faktörler toplam varyansa ise % 77.395 katkı sağlamaktadır. Açımlayıcı faktör analiziyle yapının model uyumuna ulaşılmış ve ölçek, doğrulayıcı faktör analizi ile test edilerek onaylanmıştır. Değerlerin tamamı iyi uyum göstermiştir. Elde edilen veri ve yapılan analizler (HDEA-EDÖ) ’nün hutbelerden elde edilen kazanımları ölçebilecek derecede geçerli, güvenilir ve ayırt edici bir araç olduğunu göstermektedir. Buna göre ölçeğin, hem teorik hem de istatistiksel açıdan kullanılmaya elverişli olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Performance of the “Tropical Intensive Care Score” in the intensive care units of Kinshasa
Authors:   1 Department of Anesthesia Resuscitation, University Clinics of Kinshasa, University of Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Utumpu Patrick Kobo , Dibue Wilfrid Mbombo , Rissassi Jean-Robert Makulo , Isokomua Médard Bulabula , Bibonge , Eric Amisi , Munganga Danny Mafuta , Mompango, Yannick Engole , Phuati, Joseph Tsangu , Mpenda Givenchy Mfulani , Nsimire Berthe Barhayiga
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Several scores are used to assess prognosis in intensive care units (ICU). The Tropical Intensive Care Score (tropICS) has been proposed as an alternative in low income countries. Our objective was to assess the performance of tropICS in a few ICUs in Kinshasa. Methods: This was a multicenter cohort over the period 01/03 to 04/02/2021. The performance of "tropICS" was evaluated by analysis of the area under the ROC curve and calibration with the Lemeshow-Hosmer test. Results: A total of 249 patients with a mean age of 54 years with a sex ratio of 1.9 men to 1 woman were selected in four ICUs in Kinshasa. Medical (89%), surgical (8%) and traumatic (3%) conditions were the causes of admissions, with an average length of stay of 4 (2 to 7) days. The death rate was 38.2%. After analysis of the ROC curve, a tropICS value ≥ 3.8 predicted mortality with a sensitivity of 92.6%, a specificity of 77.9%, good discrimination with an area under the ROC curve of 0.85 (CI 0.80 - 0.90) and a poor calibration of with p < 0.05. Conclusion: tropICS is a simple and powerful tool for identifying high-risk patients and can be used in ICUs in Kinshasa.
Can Leukoerythroblastic Activation Indicate Coronavirus Infection?
Authors:   1 Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Education for Pure Science, University of Kerkuk, Sayyadah, Kerkuk, Iraq, Chelebi, Noorhan A , Al-Ani Abu-Bakr ,   Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Education for Girls, University of Tikrit, Tikrit, Iraq, J Ali, Susan ,   Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Education for Girls, University of Tikrit, Tikrit, Iraq, Bazzaz Ayoub A ,   Department of Basic Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Tikrit, Tikrit, Iraq, Al-Basheer Nada T ,   Department of Medical Laboratories, Faculty of Medical technology, University of Al-Kitab, Altin Kopri, Kerkuk, Iraq
Published: September 2023

The complete blood counting (CBC) parameters can, to a considerable extend, indicate health status of any patient. The blood parameters of 22 Coronavirus male pandemic victims are compared with their counterpart of male healthy individuals using unequal ANOVA biostatistics software. A significant drop (p≤0.002) in the number of WBC and an insignificant decrease (p≤0.06) in the hemoglobin percentage (Hb%) were detected in the Coronavirus victims in comparison with the healthy individuals. Simultaneously, the total numbers of RBC showed a significant increase (p≤0.05) representing leukoerythroblastic activation, while the blood platelets (PLT) were significantly (p≤0.001) dropped, respectively in comparison with counterpart control and those of international controls. These variations and fluctuation in the blood parameters above or below the normal ranges would indicate a clear health disorders in the coronavirus victims. It is concluded that CBC could well be utilized as a prognostic tool in the clinical laboratories prior sophisticated and costly measurements i.e. Biochemical, PCR and immunological testes.
Contextualising the Concept of Parental Responsibilities and Child Protection in a Legal Pluralistic Nigeria
Authors:   Lecturer in Law, Niger Delta University, Nigeria, Diriwari Wilson
Published: September 2023

The concept of parental responsibility has obviously been coined in the English legal system. The significance of the concept appears to reside in its practicality. This paper aims to analyse the concept of parental responsibility in the Nigerian context. The paper seeks to determine whether parental responsibility can be effectively excised in Nigeria. Although it is characterised by its practicality in terms of guarantees of child protection in a legal system, the complexity of the Nigerian legal system could generate some contextual paradoxes. Hence this paper attempts to determine the possible paradoxes in the context of the Nigerian legal system, that is underpinned by legal pluralism, and explore the new paradigms. .
Possibilidades de uso de passiflora incarnata em uma perspectiva fitoquímica e farmacológica
Authors: Dias Cícero Geison Pereira , Gomes Damião Junior , Dias Lindolfo Joaliff Carlos , Silva Miquéias Nunes da , Silvino Renato Bernardo , Alexandria Júnior Paulo Clecimar de , Furtado Alysson Bruno Santos , Conceição Paloma Irys da , Nogueira Daniella Silva , Silva Gabriela Barros da
Published: September 2023

O objetivo deste estudo tem como tema “Possibilidades de utilização da Passiflora do ponto de vista fitoquímico e farmacológico”. Realizar uma pesquisa histórica do uso desta espécie vegetal, investigar e descrever as finalidades e indicações de seu uso como farmacoterapia, e fornecer orientações sobre as possíveis consequências associadas ao seu uso ou uso indevido, levando em consideração os efeitos adversos e toxicológicos relatados. efeitos. Dentre essas propriedades e utilizações, encontram-se efeitos ansiolíticos, sedativos e antiespasmódicos. Seus efeitos foram obtidos através do extrato de metabólitos secundários encontrados em diversas partes da planta como raízes, casca, caule, folhas e flores. A pesquisa aqui apresentada prioriza a descoberta de conhecimentos essenciais sobre os usos da Passiflora incarnata, e com isso assume grande importância e complexidade, por se tratar de uma espécie de Passiflora que não é cultivada no Brasil e possui amplo espectro de atividade farmacológica.
Tendência temporal das taxas de mortalidade por doença do apêndice no Brasil entre 2008 e 2021
Authors: Ribeiro Neto Guilherme , Vallim Anna Carolina Schmidt Gamborgi , Velloso João Victor Bertolini , Silva Valéria Machado da , Braga Nicole Barbosa , Mello Paulo Henrique de
Published: September 2023

Entre 2008 e 2021 foram internados 1.539.536 pacientes devido a doenças do apêndice (DA). As DA podem ser de origem inflamatória e neoplásica, sendo o tumor neuroendócrino a causa neoplásica mais prevalente, e a apendicite aguda, principal etiologia inflamatória. Trata-se de um estudo ecológico de séries temporais de mortalidade no Brasil. Foram coletados dados do Sistema de Informações Hospitalares (SIH-SUS) disponibilizados pelo DATASUS. As variáveis analisadas foram a taxa bruta de mortalidade e taxas de mortalidade específicas, segundo sexo, faixa etária e região do país, por doenças do apêndice no Brasil. Foram identificados 5676 óbitos no Brasil. Conclui-se ao avaliar as taxas de regressão linear que o Brasil apresenta um predomínio de perfil de estabilidade. Do mesmo modo, destaca-se um comportamento ambivalente, de estabilidade em faixa etárias extremas e de redução em faixa etária de 20 a 29 anos, além de tendência de declínio em mulheres e estabilidade em homens.
Estruturação de um produto educacional em saúde sobre os conceitos e as fórmulas do Índice de Validação de Conteúdo (IVC): Relato de experiência
Authors: Barbosa Luciano Timbó , Santos Almira Alves dos , Teixeira Geraldo Magella
Published: September 2023

Introdução: A educação, em virtude do processo de estruturação e construção do conhecimento por parte do aluno, vem evoluindo; fato que levou o aprendiz a se tornar, ao longo dos anos, protagonista do próprio aprendizado. Este artigo tem o objetivo de relatar a experiência do processo de construção de um recurso educacional, em vídeo, sobre os conceitos e as fórmulas do IVC, mediante utilização do Método CTM3. Metodologia: Este artigo trata-se de relato de experiência que teve por objetivo descrever o processo de construção de um recurso educacional, em vídeo, sobre os conceitos e as fórmulas do Índice de Validação de Conteúdo (IVC), mediante utilização do Método CTM3. Resultados: A elaboração do vídeo foi dividida em duas etapas: 1ª Etapa - Pré-produção, que estruturou o produto educacional por meio do Método CTM3; e 2ª Etapa - Produção e Pós-produção, que gravou e editou o processo. Conclusão: verificou-se que esse relato de experiência pode ajudar na construção de um recurso educacional, em vídeo, com o Método CTM3, entretanto, há necessidade de estudos futuros para validá-lo e confirmar sua abrangência e compreensão do público interessado.
Perfil exigido em editais e provas de concursos públicos para o cargo de Técnico em Citopatologia
Authors: Santana Daniela Alves , Carvalho Fabiano Lacerda , Carvalho Gysele Guimarães , Stephens Paulo Roberto Soares
Published: September 2023

O técnico em citopatologia tem um importante papel no apoio ao diagnóstico de exames microscópicos atuando em laboratórios de anatomia patológica e citopatologia. A falta de padronização dos cursos e o treinamento em serviço marcaram o processo de formação em saúde desses profissionais. Somente em 2010 foi lançada a primeira diretriz do Ministério da Saúde para a formação desses profissionais, contemplando a fusão da área técnica de citopatologia com a histotecnologia. O objetivo do estudo foi identificar conteúdos curriculares abordados em provas públicas para técnico em citopatologia. Foi realizada análise de provas e editais entre 2012 e 2022. A categoria temática citopatologia apresentou o maior quantitativo de questões (38,5%), seguida por histotecnologia (24,7%). Entre os conteúdos de citopatologia a categoria citologia ginecológica (50,5%) apresentou maior quantitativo de questões. Nos conteúdos de histotecnologia a categoria técnicas histológicas (62,9%) se destacou. O aumento dos conteúdos de histotecnologia nas provas reflete as mudanças nas diretrizes e orientações para a formação desses profissionais, necessitando adequações dos cursos técnicos.
Sífilis gestacional em Sergipe: fatores epidemiológicos e incidência de 2018 a 2021
Authors: Alves Rebeca Feitosa Dória , Carvalho Márcia Neves de
Published: September 2023

Infecções concomitantes à gestação podem causar danos permanentes para a mãe e o concepto. O sistema de saúde brasileiro considera a gravidade do acometimento pelas principais infecções e preza por uma assistência pré-natal que rastreie e identifique aquelas que levam a morbidade e mortalidade para a parturiente e seu filho. A Sífilis gestacional é uma doença bacteriana de grande prevalência no país, que pode causar malformações e tem risco de transmissão ao concepto durante todas as fases da gestação. Por este motivo, ela entra para o Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN), a fim de traçar a situação epidemiológica de cada estado quanto à incidência de casos e promover melhora nas estratégias de prevenção e tratamento. Apesar do quadro alarmante, a Sífilis é facilmente diagnosticada e pode ser manejada adequadamente para evitar desfechos negativos. O presente estudo visa analisar características epidemiológicas dos casos de Sífilis Gestacional notificados e registrados pela plataforma DataSUS em Sergipe no período de 2018 a 2021, tendo como objetivo correlacionar as informações, determinar um perfil de susceptibilidade e direcionar o incremento da atenção em saúde nesse âmbito.
Expectativas familiares sobre a inclusão de estudantes com deficiência: Interfaces com o currículo escolar
Authors: Araújo Eva Cristina do Carmo , Soares Marcia Torres Neri
Published: September 2023

Este artigo tem por finalidade refletir sobre expectativas de famílias de estudantes com deficiência quanto ao seu desenvolvimento e participação nas atividades curriculares apresentadas no contexto escolar, a partir de resultados advindos de um Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (TCC). Como referencial teórico, utilizamos as contribuições de Magalhães, Queiroz, Magalhães; Soares; Araújo; Soares; Oliveira, dentre outros. Partindo do reconhecimento da importância da família como agente fundamental no desenvolvimento integral da criança, é de grande relevância compreender suas expectativas em relação à aprendizagem dos filhos, principalmente, quando se trata de crianças com deficiência. Com base na metodologia da pesquisa de campo, por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas com mães de crianças com deficiência da Escola Municipal Progredir, lócus da investigação compartilhada, foi possível identificar algumas expectativas de participação no currículo escolar, porém consideradas tímidas, se analisadas à luz da função social da escola. É preciso conceber novas formas de ver a criança com deficiência, haja vista essas expectativas, aliadas às concepções sobre deficiência, poderem refletir-se nas práticas curriculares. Ademais, é fundamental a escola estar atenta a ações intervenientes no processo de desenvolvimento e inclusão escolar.
O impacto do isolamento social devido à COVID-19 na saúde sexual das mulheres brasileiras
Authors: Dourado Marianna Rodrigues Marques , Almeida Renata Carvalho , Nogueira Marina de Pádua , Burgos Úrsula Maria Moreira Costa
Published: September 2023

Objetivos: Investigar as possíveis repercussões do isolamento social e das políticas restritivas no bem-estar sexual feminino durante o período da pandemia de COVID-19. Métodos: Neste estudo foi utilizado como instrumento de coleta um questionário online, anônimo e auto aplicável, através da plataforma Google Forms. O público alvo foi mulheres sexualmente ativas residentes no Brasil. O questionário abordou perguntas sociodemográficas e questões contendo variáveis relacionadas à avaliação dos domínios da atividade sexual da mulher através do Quociente Sexual - Versão Feminina (QS-F). A análise estatística foi realizada utilizando o ambiente de programação R (versão 4.2.3) e o nível de significância adotado foi de 5%. Resultados: Nosso estudo foi composto por 99 mulheres, em sua maioria, jovens, solteiras, com ensino superior completo, residentes na capital e de religião católica. Ademais, a maioria afirmou ser heterossexual, com um parceiro fixo, sem filhos e que não residiam junto com os parceiros. Pudemos observar 18,2% de mulheres com disfunção na pré-pandemia e no pós-pandemia indicando uma estabilidade. Conclusões: Constata-se no estudo que a função sexual das mulheres na amostra estudada não sofreu uma alteração significativa durante a pandemia em comparação ao período pré-pandêmico.
Paradoxes of legislation and their impact on the level of repeated criminality of convicts to correctional labor
Authors: Odincova Margarita
Published: September 2023

The article analyzes one of the main evaluation indicators of the activities of the penal enforcement inspections of the territorial bodies of the Federal Penitentiary Service. On the basis of statistical data, the level of repeated criminality of persons registered with the criminal executive inspections over the past five years is considered. A significant difference in the number of persons who committed repeated crimes after registration and in the reporting period was revealed, indicating a certain level of latency of this indicator. The article substantiates the direct influence on the level of repeated criminality of persons in this category of factors such as release from prison in accordance with Article 80 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, conviction for serious and especially serious crimes, as well as the presence of previous and current convictions. There is a decrease in the number of convicts who are sentenced to imprisonment for committing a repeat crime. The imperfection of legal regulation in the issue of sentencing for the commission of a repeat crime has been revealed, especially for convicts who have been assigned correctional labor as a milder type of punishment. In order to reduce the level of repeat criminality and achieve the goals of punishment, it is proposed to make amendments and additions to the current criminal legislation.
Some Reflections on the Evolution and Legal Significance of Article 15.33.2 of the Code of Administrative Offences of the Russian Federation
Authors: Revnov Boris
Published: September 2023

The article discusses some issues that have arisen in practice regarding the simultaneous functioning of two mechanisms for bringing to public liability for violation of the procedure and deadlines for submitting information (documents) in the compulsory insurance system, one of which is provided for by Federal Law No. 27-FZ of April 1, 1996 “On Individual (Personalized) Accounting in Compulsory Pension Insurance systems and compulsory social insurance”, the other is Article 15.33.2 of the Code of Administrative Offences of the Russian Federation. The law enforcement practice of the implementation of both mechanisms is investigated, as well as some theoretical and practical issues of consistency and proportionality of legislative regulation establishing both mechanisms.
On the issue of ensuring the rights and legitimate interests of persons serving sentences without isolation from society
Authors: Mostovich Elena
Published: September 2023

Punishments without isolation from society are taking up more and more space in the structure of punishments. Over the past 10 years, their share has more than doubled. Meanwhile, the problem of ensuring the rights and legitimate interests of those sentenced to such punishments has not received such intensive development. The study of scientific literature indicates that this topic has been actively studied in relation to deprivation of liberty. However, an analysis of the legislation regulating the procedure and conditions for serving sentences without isolation from society allows us to conclude that there are gaps in it that create conditions for violating the rights and legitimate interests of convicts. This cannot but cause a negative impact on the process of execution of punishments, as evidenced by numerous acts of prosecutorial response. One of the gaps in the legislation is the lack of legal regulation of public control over ensuring the rights and legitimate interests of convicts. In contrast to the deprivation of liberty in the sphere of execution of punishments without isolation from society, there is no corresponding competent authority. The article contains specific proposals for improving the rights and legitimate interests of those sentenced to punishment without isolation from society.
Modeling of the process of development of moral and volitional qualities of cadets of educational organizations of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia: solution experience
Authors: Aksenova Galina , Jakovleva Svetlana
Published: September 2023

Changes in Russian society, optimization of the activities and quality functioning of the penal enforcement system, the presentation of high demands on the personality of the employee led to the search for solutions to the problems of training highly qualified personnel for the penal enforcement system. The proposed theoretical model of the development of moral and volitional qualities of cadets of educational organizations of the Federal Penitentiary Service is based on key theoretical positions that form the basis of the implemented complex of psychological conditions for the development of moral and volitional qualities of cadets at the stage of educational and vocational training at the university. The considered model takes into account the specifics of the organization of professional training of future employees of the Federal Penitentiary Service. The theoretical model of the development of moral and volitional qualities of cadets of educational organizations of the Federal Penitentiary Service is aimed at the formation of professional self-awareness of future employees of the penitentiary system through their acceptance of universal and professional values, awareness of their own personal and professionally important qualities, as well as the formation of motivation for their improvement. The model presents a schematic step-by-step movement from the set goal to the expected result, describes the mechanisms of psychological pedagogical support of the educational process.
Post-stocking condition of endangered pallid sturgeon released at age 0
Authors: Gosch NJC , Gemeinhardt TR , Hall JR , Whiteman KW , Welker TL , Bonneau JL
Published: September 2023

Condition indices are commonly used to assess fish population status and are well suited for endangered species given that length and weight data collection is noninvasive. In the Missouri River, endangered age-0 pallid sturgeon Scaphirhynchus albus are typically released during autumn, but 2 experimental summer stockings of 53-56 or 41-42 day-old individuals occurred during consecutive weeks in July 2018. Captures during subsequent field seasons provided a rare opportunity to assess condition of known-age individuals that spent most of their lives in the wild. By the end of 2022, 115 unique pallid sturgeon were captured at age 1 or older, which is a high capture rate (1.35%) compared to autumn age-0 stockings. Most individuals yielded condition values in the normal category with median values for both stockings near 1. Despite different mean fork lengths at stocking (118 or 80 mm), condition values of captured individuals were not significantly different between stockings. Additionally, the percentage of individuals in low, normal, and robust condition were not significantly different compared to published long-term datasets from the lower and upper Missouri River basins. We conclude that pallid sturgeon captured from these experimental stockings have fared well in the wild, which highlights the potential benefits of stocking relatively young individuals during summer. Similar experimental stockings in the future would provide additional data for evaluating a potential shift in age-0 stocking strategy.
Overcoming challenging telemetry data of giant sunfish Mola alexandrini (Molidae) in Bali, Indonesia
Authors: Nyegaard M , Braun CD , Welly M , Djohani R , Arostegui MC
Published: September 2023

The ocean sunfishes Mola spp. (Family Molidae) are charismatic marine megafauna that are difficult for nature-based tourism operators to target due to their sporadic occurrence. However, the giant sunfish M. alexandrini is seasonally important for the SCUBA tourism industry in Bali, Indonesia, where these molids seek cleaner-fish interactions on the reefs of the local Nusa Penida Marine Protected Area (MPA) in the Lombok Strait. Little is known of their movements, including their apparent seasonal affinity to the Nusa Penida MPA. We tagged 8 fish with Fastloc GPS tags; however, intermittent surface visits and crepuscular diving habits, combined with early tag dislodgment and tag transmission failures, yielded a challenging data set to analyze. We overcame this difficulty with a geolocation model (HMMoce) that was parameterized to leverage the complex topography of the study region, be robust to data sparsity, and accommodate switching between distinct resident and migrant behaviour states. The results revealed small-scale movements whereby the fish exhibited particular affinity to bathymetrically complex, intense upwelling areas around Nusa Penida, the east coast of Bali, and an inter-basin trough to the north. Dive patterns suggested that the molids were foraging in these oceanographically dynamic areas. Our findings suggest that the Lombok Strait is at least of seasonal importance to this species, and the local SCUBA tourism industry likely relies on individual fish that re-visit the reefs of the Nusa Penida MPA multiple times during the sunfish season.
The Role of Lipid Accumulation Product (LAP) as a Metabolic Indicator in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
Authors: Prokopakis Ioannis , Pergialiotis Vasilios , Sapantzoglou Ioakeim , Zachariou Eleftherios , Koutras Antonios , Thomakos Nikolaos , Pappa Kalliopi
Published: September 2023

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) presents one of the most widespread endocrine disorders affecting women of reproductive age, predominantly characterized by hyperandrogenism, anovulation, and polycystic ovaries. Women diagnosed with PCOS also present an increased risk for developing metabolic complications like dyslipidemia, metabolic syndrome (MetS) insulin resistance (IR) and type 2 diabetes mellitus. With effective early detection becoming critical to managing these adverse effects, Lipid Accumulation Product (LAP) has emerged as a reliable marker for detecting excessive lipid accumulation beyond adipose tissue, such as in the liver, often associated with cardiometabolic risk; especially among patients with PCOS. This review examines the link between the application of LAP as a predictor of cardiometabolic risks and its association to PCOS, hence seeking possible implementations in clinical settings towards early diagnosis and improved management for affected individuals.
Perioperative managment for gynecological surgery in accelerated rehabilitation programme
Authors: Proshchenko Olha , Govsieiev Dmytro , Vasyliuk Serhiy , Mykytyuk Artem , Ostrovska Oksana , Rymarchuk Mariana , Prudnikov Pavlo
Published: September 2023

The Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS), or Fast Track Surgery, aims to minimise the physiological stress of surgery and optimise patient rehabilitation. However, data on surgical interventions in obstetrics and gynaecology are limited. The aim of the study was to analyse the use of elements of the ERAS programme in gynaecologic surgery clinics and to assess the benefits of this approach. Analytical processing was carried out on systematic reviews and meta-analyses, articles and scientific reports published before June 2023, found and available through the PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials databases. The data were obtained from relevant published studies, including changes in quality of life, postoperative pain, use of opioids or anaesthesia, postoperative nausea and vomiting, rate of readmission, cost of hospitalisation, and clinically significant increase in patient satisfaction. The ERAS programme is a multimodal and multidisciplinary programme aimed at optimising perioperative treatment and improving postoperative outcomes in operative gynaecology by minimising the patient’s stress response, promoting functional recovery and achieving rapid recovery, where the patient is in the field of view of a number of specialists. The presented publications demonstrate that this concept of FTS is a fundamentally new approach to the surgical treatment of gynaecological patients and covers all stages of perioperative therapy: preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative. Conclusions. The initial stage of the surgeon’s and anaesthetist’s acquaintance with the patient is very important, as communication and rational presentation of information using illustrative and video material helps the patient understand the disease, consciously choose the proposed method of treatment, reduces anxiety, increases the role of the surgical team in treatment and satisfaction with its outcome, reduces the risk of dissatisfaction from false expectations (duration of the perioperative period, pain, changes in nutrition and mobility, sutures, etc.). The introduction of evidence-based medicine into the practice of operative gynaecology restructures classical approaches and principles of patient treatment, raises awareness of doctors and heads of surgical departments, and also contributes to the improvement of the outcome of operations.
Adverse pregnancy outcomes in twins and their association with the conception method
Authors: Rouvali Aggeliki , Sapantzoglou Ioakim , Theodora Marianna , Antsaklis Panagiotis , Daskalakis George
Published: September 2023

Assisted reproductive technology (ART) has given the opportunity of conception to a large proportion of subfertile women and, at the same time, has led to a substantial increase of multiple pregnancies. Several studies have shown that in vitro fertilization conceived twin pregnancies carry a significant risk of perinatal morbidity and complications. However, it remains unknown whether IVF per se actually increases the risk of pregnancy complications in twin pregnancies or if these should be attributed to the maternal characteristics. In the present review we summarize the findings of published studies related to the most common pregnancy complications encountered in IVF conceived twin pregnancies.