bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La participación social en la reforma educativa en México 2012-2018
Authors: Zurita Rivera Ursula
Published: September 2020

En este ensayo se examina cómo la participación en las escuelas fue formulada en la reforma educativa emprendida en México en 2012-2018. La intención es conocer algunas de las principales implicaciones derivadas de su concepción como un medio para fortalecer  la educación pública, laica y gratuita; asegurar una mayor equidad en el acceso a una educación de calidad;  fortalecer la capacidad de gestión de las escuelas; instaurar la evaluación de los distintos componentes del sistema educativo y establecer el servicio profesional docente, los cuales confluirían en la implementación del Proyecto de la Escuela al Centro y del Nuevo Modelo Educativo. El presupuesto central es que la visión instrumental y pragmática de la participación se materializó en las escuelas a través de la operación del Programa de la Reforma Educativa, el de Escuelas de Tiempo Completo y el de Convivencia Escolar, develando rápidamente las contradicciones y limitaciones de la reforma en esta materia. El ensayo expresa que esa concepción preservó y fortaleció la preminencia del Estado mexicano en los procesos participativos, la producción y reproducción de una seudo autonomía social, como también, de una participación subordinada, simulada y pasiva, anclada en una lógica vertical, burocrática y jerárquica del sistema educativo mexicano. En menoscabo de expresiones autónomas e independientes de actores, como padres de familia y alumnado que históricamente han sido supeditados e invisibilizados a pesar de su potencial contribución a la ampliación y profundización del derecho a la educación, la educación para la vida democrática y la inclusión educativa.
Novelar la historia del Caribe colombiano, su mito fundacional y el mestizaje entre los sexos. Juan José Nieto Gil, 1844
Authors: Goldwaser Yankelevich Nathalie R.
Published: September 2020

En este artículo se pretende vislumbrar un aspecto del Caribe colombiano a partir del estudio de la novela Ingermina o la hija de Calamar (1844) del neogranadino Juan José Nieto Gil (1805-1863): la integración de los pueblos nativos con la cultura europea como hecho necesario en el proceso de construcción de una nación. Se sostiene como hipótesis que el autor, observando la necesidad de una nación cívica, intentó reconstruir una suerte de “mito de origen” propio de la necesidad de crear un “nosotros” colectivo, bajo un tinte liberal y republicano. Un claro ejemplo se da en las descripciones de las distintas figuras de mujer que ocupan buena parte del relato. Cartagena fue una de las últimas ciudades importantes de la Nueva Granada en ser liberada del yugo español (noviembre de 1811). Para demostrar la imbricación propia de los tiempos de construcción política, la metodología texto-contexto se convierte en una útil herramienta de análisis. Esto permite considerar a esta literatura como evidencia histórica de un espacio-tiempo inmemorial.
A chorioidea vastagságának változása diabeteses betegekben
Authors: Horváth Hajnalka , Ecsedy Mónika , Kovács Illés , Sándor Gábor László , Mallár Klaudia , Czakó Cecília , Nagy Zoltán Zsolt , Somogyi Anikó
Published: September 2020

Absztrakt:

Bevezetés: A swept source optikaikoherencia-tomográfia egy új,
noninvazív eszköz, amely lehetővé teszi a retina mellett a chorioidea
vizsgálatát, és segítséget nyújthat a diabeteses chorioidopathia patogenezisének
megismerésében. Célkitűzés: Diabeteses retinopathia különböző
súlyosságú stádiumaiban a chorioideavastagság meghatározása, valamint a
különböző terápiás lehetőségek és a jól ismert általános rizikófaktorok (a
diabetes fennállási ideje, típusa, hemoglobin-A1c-szint, hypertonia)
chorioideavastagsággal való korrelációjának meghatározása.
Módszer: Prospektív keresztmetszeti vizsgálat Swept Source
DRI Triton optikaikoherencia-tomográfia segítségével. Macula- és
chorioideavastagság-térképet készítettünk 60 diabeteses beteg 117 szeméről.
Kontrollcsoportként 24 fő 45 szemét vizsgáltuk. A chorioideavastagság
változásának a cukorbetegséggel, valamint a szisztémás rizikófaktorokkal való
összefüggését elemeztük. A chorioideavastagság és a diabeteses retinopathia
súlyossága (nincs, nonproliferatív/proliferatív stádium) közötti kapcsolatot,
valamint a panretinalis lézerkezelés hatását is vizsgáltuk.
Eredmények: Cukorbetegekben szignifikánsan alacsonyabb
chorioideavastagságot találtunk egészséges kontrollcsoporttal összehasonlítva
(p<0,05). Az egész beteganyagot vizsgálva az életkor (p<0,001) és a
hypertonia jelenléte (p<0,05) szignifikáns korrelációt mutatott a chorioidea
elvékonyodásával. A cukorbetegség fennállási ideje és a chorioidea elvékonyodása
között szignifikáns összefüggést mutattunk ki (p<0,05). A szisztémás
rizikófaktorokat többváltozós modellben vizsgálva a betegség fennállási ideje a
chorioideavastagság-csökkenés szignifikáns prediktora maradt (β –0,18, p =
0,02). Szignifikánsan alacsonyabbnak találtuk a chorioideavastagságot a
proliferatív retinopathiában szenvedő és a panretinalis lézerkezelésen átesett
betegekben a nonproliferatív csoporttal összehasonlítva (p<0,05).
Következtetés: Vizsgálatunk igazolta, hogy a szisztémás
rizikófaktorok (életkor, hypertonia, a diabetes fennállási ideje) mellett a
diabetes jelenléte és a diabeteses retinopathia progressziója is hatással van a
chorioidea elvékonyodására. A továbbiakban kimutattuk, hogy panretinalis
lézerkezelés hatására a chorioideavastagság szignifikáns csökkenése figyelhető
meg. Orv Hetil. 2020; 161(35): 1475–1482.
Body Parts: A Theological Anthropology By M. V. Roberts (2017)
Authors: Bidlack Bede
Published: September 2020

Body Parts: A Theological Anthropology By M. V. Roberts (2017) Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 181pp.
Um modelo computacional de redução do uso de copos plásticos em uma instituição de ensino superior
Authors: Rodrigues Glauco Oliveira , Schuch Crislei Daiana Oliveira Siqueira , Lazzari Cristiane Rosa Moreira , Simonetto Eugênio De Oliveira , Rizzetti Daniele Medianeira , De Gregori Roberto
Published: September 2020

A crescente geração de resíduos plásticos alerta o consumidor sobre a importância do consumo consciente e seu descarte correto, considerando os impactos que eles causam sobre o meio ambiente, devido ao tempo que levam para degradar-se. Considerando que o objetivo de qualquer iniciativa de conscientização ambiental abrange a comunidade, as Instituições de Ensino Superior (IES) tem a responsabilidade de estimular posturas individuais e coletivas, através de políticas institucionais, no sentido de colaborar para o desenvolvimento sustentável da comunidade. Aliado a necessidade de conscientizar a sociedade sobre a importância de se reduzir a geração de resíduos plásticos, está a necessidade de se reduzir custos devido aos constantes cortes de recursos que as IES vem sofrendo anualmente. Tendo em vista que em uma IES da região central do estado do Rio Grande do Sul o total de recursos contingenciados de 2014 à 2017, foi de cerca de R$ 152 milhões, este estudo buscou demonstrar a viabilidade econômica de se extinguira compra de copos plásticos, através da substituição por canecas de cerâmica, desta IES, com a finalidade tanto de redução de gastos, quanto de uso de copos plásticos. Para atender ao objetivo, foi realizada uma pesquisa baseada na dinâmica de sistemas, através do desenvolvimento de um modelo computacional, tendo por objeto de análise uma IES da região central do estado do Rio Grande do Sul. Os resultados demonstraram que o objetivo do estudo foi cumprido, na medida em que foi desenvolvido o Modelo que demonstra a quantidade de copos plásticos de café (50 ml) e água (200 ml) utilizados em uma IES e seus impactos no caso da substituição por canecas de cerâmica.
Aplicação da ferramenta SERVQUAL para a análise da qualidade em serviços: o caso de uma franquia odontológica
Authors: Mendanha Reis Bárbara Cristina , De Oliveira Bortoluzzi Mirian Batista , Vilas Boas Taciany da Silva , Nascimento Elaine da Silva
Published: September 2020

O objetivo deste trabalho é avaliar a qualidade dos serviços odontológicos prestados em uma franquia odontológica localizada no interior do estado do Mato Grosso do Sul por meio do uso do modelo ServQual, avaliando as diferenças entre percepções e expectativas dos pacientes sobre o cuidado odontológico e sua associação aos dados sociodemográficos dos pacientes. A amostra constituiu-se de 100 usuários e, para análise dos dados, utilizou-se o software SPSS e testes não-paramétricos. Em geral, a franquia odontológica superou as expectativas dos clientes. Ambiente físico, aparência dos funcionários, assertividade na prestação do serviço, rapidez e solicitude no atendimento e segurança da instalação foram os responsáveis pelos gaps positivos significativos (p-valor ≤0,05). Em relação às variáveis independentes, foi possível afirmar que usuários da ortodontia e clientes com ensino fundamental incompleto tiveram suas expectativas superadas significativamente nas dimensões tangibilidade e atendimento, respectivamente.
Factors influencing the return of batteries and post-consumer batteries through reverse logistics: application of a conceptual model
Authors: Ambrozi Jade Siqueira Mendes , Fagundes Alexandre Borges , Pereira Delcio , Junior Moacyr Carlos Possan , Beuren Fernanda Hänsch , Leite Luciana Rosa
Published: September 2020

Large-scale production of goods has been growing sharply as a result of the urban lifestyle. As a result of this consumption, around 44 million tons of electrical and electronic waste was registered in 2016 worldwide, with an increase of 8% since 2014. In order to minimize this problem, in this research we studied the relevance of variables that can influence the return of batteries and post-consumer batteries through Reverse Logistics. To identify them, a conceptual model based on the literature was used, considering: aspects inherent to the useful life of the products; effective compliance with environmental standards; consumer behavioral issues; and management of the reverse logistics system. The survey was validated by experts and the results obtained were quantified using statistical methods, to provide a broad and concrete view of opinions individually and jointly. In this way, this research brought as contribution new factors that influence the return of batteries and post-consumption batteries, in addition to the possible interrelationships between them, promoting scientific advancement to the study area within business logistics.
Measuring Organizational Culture from perceived values – proposal of an instrument
Authors: Gigliotti Letícia Moreira , Paro Pedro Ernesto Pereira , Gerolamo Mateus Cecilio
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this paper is to present an instrument that aims to measure organizational culture from perceived values. This research was based on the robust method for culture diagnosis, the Competing Values Framework (CVF). Both theoretical and empirical studies were developed to understand the connection between the values perceived in an organizational context and the type of culture it presents. The development of the instrument followed the main four steps: (1) collection of values from literature; (2) classification of the values regarding the types of culture of the CVF they fit through panel with experts; (3) two applications of this instrument were carried out as well as the application of the Organizational Culture Assessment Instrument (OCAI) – also based on CVF; and (4) proposition of the final (current) version of the instrument. The proposed instrument is a qualitative method, and it is based on respondents’ insights to assess the actual values of the organization. Thus, the results can be considered an approximation of the actual characteristics presented in this environment. By applying this instrument, we expect that a diagnosis of organizational culture can be more straightforward and less error-prone, compared to other instruments that have the same purpose.
La trata de personas en los Andes: dinámicas socio-espaciales en las fronteras de Perú
Authors: Dammert Guardia Manuel , Dammert Lucia , Sarmiento Katherine
Published: September 2020

La trata de personas es una actividad ilegal que afecta la dignidad y libertad de miles de personas, especialmente mujeres, sin embargo, es poco analizada y aún marginal en el debate público. El presente artículo explora las dinámicas socio-espaciales de la trata de personas en las fronteras del Perú con Ecuador y Bolivia en el período 2000-2014, para aportar en el análisis de la complejidad en la relación de la actividad ilegal y el territorio. El estudio se sustenta en revisión de prensa escrita, información estadística de instituciones estatales competentes en la materia y fuentes secundarias de organismos internacionales. Los principales hallazgos se presentan en dos niveles. Primero, se identifica tres tipos de trata de personas, en ambos espacios de frontera, con diferencias por el nivel de complejidad, desplazamiento y características de la actividad. Segundo, se muestra la frontera como lugar de porosidad más que de solidez convirtiéndose en sitio estratégico para la trata, dado que i) permite la configuración de circuitos, pasos y rutas; ii) incorpora la trata en la dinámica local; iii) incluye la migración como un eje de reproducción de la vulnerabilidad y iv) visibiliza las conexiones sistémicas del mercado ilegal a escala global.
La representación del Sur en la elección del alcalde de Quito. ¿Déficit de isotropía o escasez de respeto?
Authors: Santillán Alfredo
Published: September 2020

La elección del actual alcalde de Quito (período 2019-2023) arrojó un resultado imprevisto para las lógicas comunes de vaticinio político basadas en encuestas de intención de voto. La primera explicación ciudadana fue que se trató del “voto del Sur” de la ciudad el que definió el resultado, aunque los especialistas desmintieron tal hipótesis y desde entonces la reflexión política local se ha enfocado en las coyunturas posteriores. Este artículo se propone reflexionar sobre el significado de una posible “alcaldía del Sur” desde el paradigma del reconocimiento como horizonte de interpretación de la práctica política. Esta entrada analítica permite ampliar el campo de estudio de la segregación subjetiva, en tanto refuerza la dimensión simbólica de las desigualdades sociales. Así, con base en información cualitativa de las formas cotidianas de disputar la significación del Sur de Quito, se evidencia que la segregación es vivida no tanto como carencia material sino como “escasez de respeto”. Este proceso de creación de nuevas significaciones positivas del espacio habitado constituye el soporte invisible de la expansión del horizonte de las organizaciones políticas de este sector de la ciudad, que creen en la posibilidad de definir la máxima autoridad de la ciudad, antes de que esta idea aparezca en la escena pública como consecuencia del resultado electoral.
La Defensa como política fiscal durante el Gobierno de Mauricio Macri (2015-2019)
Authors: Eissa Sergio Gabriel
Published: September 2020

El objetivo de este artículo es estudiar la política de Defensa implementada durante la Presidencia de Mauricio Macri (2015-2019), argumentando que ésta se subordinó a la política fiscal de ajuste neoliberal del Gobierno. Para ello, se examina el discurso de las autoridades; los principales documentos aprobados en este período de estudio; y finalmente, los recursos asignados a la política de Defensa. A partir de este análisis, se observa una pugna entre tres sectores al interior del Gobierno: i) quienes buscaban involucrar a las Fuerzas Armadas en la lucha contra el narcotráfico siguiendo las orientaciones de los Estados Unidos; ii) aquellos que visualizaban a las Fuerzas Armadas como una estructura que ocasionaba un excesivo gasto en el presupuesto; y iii) quienes aducían cuestiones de índole criminal como forma de aumentar el presupuesto y sostener las capacidades para la misión principal. Se concluye que, si bien el discurso securitista fue predominante, el gasto efectivamente realizado muestra que la lógica del ajuste se impuso sobre el resto de las propuestas. En este sentido, la priorización del ajuste económico produjo que, a finales de 2019, las capacidades de las Fuerzas Armadas argentinas estuvieran más degradadas que a finales de 2015.
Многосторонность интерпретации понятия доступности на примере учреждений общего образования Москвы
Authors: Грошков Николай Алексеевич
Published: September 2020

Доступность социальной инфраструктуры считается одним из ключевых показателей, применяемых при оценке качества городской среды и комфортности проживания. Однако, как показано в данной статье, нельзя выделить единого объективного понятия доступности. На примере учреждений общего образования Москвы рассматриваются три группы заинтересованных сторон, каждая из которых в рамках своей повседневной деятельности в городе формирует собственное представление о доступности. Во-первых, это Комитет по архитектуре и градостроительству г. Москвы, осуществляющий нормативное регулирование уровня доступности учреждений в процессе градостроительного планирования территории, чье представление о доступности основано на идее замкнутого соседства. Во-вторых, это потребительский интерес конечных пользователей образовательных услуг: детей и их родителей. Их представление о доступности рассматривается с двух точек зрения: по принадлежности к городскому сообществу и исходя из возможностей выбора. Третья группа представлена Департаментом образования г. Москвы, для которого проблема регулирования доступности представляет экономический интерес. Департамент проводит политику стимулирования конкуренции среди учреждений, однако наличие значительного числа экономически неэффективных школ побуждает его обратиться к институциональным методам регулирования доступности. В Заключении высказывается гипотеза, согласно которой возникающий конфликт интересов может быть разрешен при применении единой согласованной политики с помощью документов стратегического планирования. Статья написана по результатам исследования, проведенного автором в 2014–2015 гг., на основе статистического и пространственного анализа количественных данных нескольких источников, и дополненного данными полуструктурированных интервью, взятых автором у представителей московских школ, для подтверждения полученных выводов.
Памяти Марка Григорьевича Мееровича
Authors: Блинкин Михаил Яковлевич
Published: September 2020

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Первые шаги на пути к индустриализации: советский опыт 1930–1940-х
Authors: Меерович Марк Григорьевич
Published: September 2020

Нормативы градостроительного проектирования, так же как и архитектурные, были следствием централизованного распределения материальных и финансовых ресурсов между наркоматами, осуществляющими государственные планы строительства.

При строительстве жилья и объектов коммунально-бытового обслуживания для одинакового количества рабочих и служащих разные наркоматы должны были получать одинаковые ресурсы, чтобы не создавать неравнозначные условия.

Нормативы градостроительного проектирования и формировались как механизм, обеспечивающий эту организационно-управленческую задачу. Как следствие, градостроительные нормативы обеспечивали стабильность показателей взаимной увязки: а) типологии жилого фонда, б) плотности застройки и интенсивности инженерного оборудования территории, в) количества квадратных метров жилья, приходящихся на одного человека, г) наличия предписанного плановыми органами функционального набора сервисов и услуг для населения, д) площади помещений КБО, приходящихся на одного потребителя.
Градостроительное нормирование: выстраивание и демонтаж системы
Authors: Трутнев Эдуард Константинович
Published: September 2020

Статья посвящена уникальным особенностям становления в постсоветской России градостроительного нормирования как системы. Отмечается, что игнорирование законов правового обеспечения такой системы неизбежно приводит к проявлениям деструкции, когда невыполнение задач содержательного наполнения отдельных компонентов нормирования «заставляет» совершать подмены — создавать документы-симулякры, которые, в свою очередь, блокируют движение в направлении создания эффективной системы градостроительного нормирования. Указаны пути выхода из этого искусственно созданного тупика.
KAZAK ULUSAL(GELENEK VE GÖRENEK) MASALLARINDA ULUSUN ÖZBİLİNÇ İMGESİ OLARAK “HAN” KAVRAMI
Authors: BALABEKOVA Katira , OTARBEKOVA Camila
Published: September 2020

Makale Kazak folklorunun en mükemmel örnekleri olarak bilinen ulusal masalların dil birimlerinin sözcüksel ve anlamsal arka planınında halkın yüzlerce yıllık dünya görüşüne ilişkin bilişsel bilgiler içerdiğini ve dil birimlerinin kavramsal analizi ile ulusal dünya görüşünün birliği ve genel manevi kavramların belirlenebileceğini ifade etmektedir. Folklor metinleri Kazak halkının özbilinç doğasını tanımak ve halk kültürünün temellerini belirlemekte çok önemli rol üstlenmektedir. Çünkü bu olgular halkın asıl “hafızası” ve yüksek kültürünün bir göstergesi konumundadır. Halkın özbilincini daha iyi anlamayı, ruha nüfuz etmeyi ve ulusun dünya imajını bu ulusun gözleriyle görmeyi sağlayan kavramlardan biri de “han” kavramıdır. Han kavramının sıklıkla kullanımı, eski dönemin sosyal yapısının, ülkeyi yönetme sisteminin bir yansıması olarak karşılanmaktadır. Bundan yola çıkarak masallarda geçen “han” ve onun tüm niteliklerinden güçlü ve zayıf yanları, olumlu ve olumsuz alışkanlıkları, zeka ve insanlık tutumları, gelenek ve görenekleri izlemesi, vs. özellikleri ile değerli bilgileri sağlayan etnokültürel bilgi merkezi kavramsal çerçevenin oluşumunun temeli olacaktır. Masalların dilsel-istatistiksel analizi sonucunda Kazak masallarında “han” sözcüğünün çok yaygın şekilde işlek olduğu ve “patşa, padşa(padişah)” sözcüğünün nadir bir şekilde kullanıldığı ve aynı zamanda nüvel dediğimiz kısa öyküler grubunda ele alınan Türk halklarının ortak masallarında rastlandığı tespit edilmiştir.

Türkiye Türkleri ve Özbek halk masallarında “patşa, padşa” sözcüğü ülkenin hükümdarı şeklinde aktif olarak kullanılmaktadır. Her iki sözcüğün kullanım özelliklerine göre Türk dilinin Oğuz grubunda “padşa, padşah” sözcüğü çok işlek olduğu ve Kıpçak grubunda ise “han” sözcüğünün yaygın olarak kullanıldığını görülmektedir. Bu nedenle, halk masalların sözlüksel katmanı, aynı ulusun eski, orijinal kelime dağarcığını tanımanın ve böylece dilbilimsel doğaysını algılamanın bir aracı olabilmektedir.
SurearlySmart-Pro COVID19 Ag testing v1
Authors: not provided jelee
Published: September 2020

The present SGTi-flex COVID-19 Ag test is adopted to the SurealySmart Pro System, analyzer and mobile App integrated version..
ASSURED Sample Prep and Reaction Protocol for mgLAMP v2
Authors: Li Jing , Zhu Yanzhe , Wu Xunyi , Dobelle Leopold , Gu Alan , Cid Clement
Published: September 2020

The 5-step workflow ofmgLAMPfrom raw sample (input) to quantitative results (output) for SARS-CoV-2 detection isas follows: i.The sample is enriched by forcing it through a PCTE filtration membrane. The PCTE membrane has the appropriate pore size to retain SARS-CoV-2 virus particles and filter out small particles and molecules, including LAMP inhibitors. ii.The user can simply use a pouch to mix and load the reagents onto the filtered membrane transferred on a glass slide. The pouch contains preloaded LAMP reagents and encapsulated powders of hydrogel monomers. iii.The chamber is sealed with plastic film and the loaded mixture starts to crosslink within minutes. iv.The slide is inserted into our CaltechmgLAMPprototype device for incubation at 65°C for approx. 30 min. v.The current prototype allows endpoint fluorescence imaging directly of the slide for 9 simultaneous samples, and the image can be taken by a smartphone camera; quantitative result of virus concentration is shortly sent back to the phone after the image has been analyzed in a cloud server.
Using a Peristaltic Pump to Flow Buffer Through a Nanoporous Membrane in Filter Holder Assembly v1
Authors: King Harley
Published: September 2020

This protocol provides steps for seating and flowing liquid through a 50 μm, 13mm round membrane containing a hexagonal arrangement of 25nm pores with lattice constant 65nm using a peristaltic pump.Porous, alumina membranes are fragile and pressure is required to pass buffer through the 25nm pores. A peristaltic pump at a low flow rate reproducibly hydrates membranes compared to syringe-based assemblies. Steps in this protocol minimize membrane breaks and damage during membrane placement in the filter adapter assembly, liquid flow through the membrane and membrane retrieval.
Machine and manual working actions for different manure removing technologies
Authors: Shablia V. P. , Tkachova I. V.
Published: September 2020

Technologies for the removal of manure from cowsheds and paddocks have been investigated by video recording with the following timing and estimation of absolute and specific costs of working actions, time and resources. The comparative estimation of different technologies for manure removing was performed: by delta-scraper equipment from a manure passage; by wheeled tractor with a bulldozer attachment from a manure passage; by bulldozer from a cowshed for housing on deep litter; by wheeled tractor with frontal loader attachment from a cowshed for housing on deep litter; by perimeter gutter cleaner in tie-stall cowshed; by bulldozer from the big paddock outdoor; manually from small paddock with replaceable litter in a cowshed on a pile near the feed passage. It was established that the influences of the method of manure removing on the specific costs of working actions, time and resources per 1 centner of removed manure are significant (p<0.001 for the vast majority of these final characteristics) The measures of influence Î·2 are within the range from 0.279 to 0.789. The mechanized removing of manure from the manure passage using a delta-scraper in the cowshed with free-stall housing is the most ergonomical among the methods studied. This equipment works at least semi-automatic and performs on average only 0.92 working actions with a duration of 155.1 s for the removing of 1 centner of manure, which worth around 1.08 UAH. Its functioning is characterized by a complete lack of working actions of adaptive type, while the remaining methods of manure removing require at least a quarter of such hard-to-perform and long actions. The accompanying manual labor actions of the personnel for cleaning of boxes from manure at manure removing by a delta scraper or a tractor with a bulldozer attachment are 10.33 labor actions with a total duration of 12.44 s per 1 cow per day. The removal of manure by the perimeter gutter cleaner has the worst (except the fully manual method) ratio between the number of mechanized and manual working actions €“ 558 manual actions per each machine action.
Perceptions of Portuguese psychologists about behavioural inhibition/social withdrawal and their related intervention needs during early childhood
Authors: Guedes Maryse , Coelho Leandra , Santos António J. , Veríssimo Manuela
Published: September 2020

Given the high prevalence of anxiety disorders, there has been an increasing need to intervene on the early risk factors for their development, namely behavioral inhibition and social withdrawal (BI/SW) during early childhood. However, the participation rates in preventive evidence-based interventions targeted at BI/SW have been modest, due to the gaps in parents’ and key gatekeepers’ (teachers and pediatricians) problem recognition. Given their pivotal role in enhancing problem recognition, this study aimed to explore the perceptions of Portuguese psychologists about BI/SW and their related intervention needs. Eighteen psychologists were distributed into three focus groups. Each focus group was moderated by a trained researcher, using a semi-structured interview guide. The thematic analysis revealed that Portuguese psychologists identified the manifestations and consequences of BI/SW, particularly in the social domain. Portuguese psychologists recommended the development of multi-component family interventions and interventions targeted at preschool teachers to promote social skills in the classroom.
Trabalho por turnos e vida familiar e social: Perspetivas do trabalhador(a) e do cônjuge
Authors: Pereira Joana , Silva Isabel Soares , Keating José
Published: September 2020

A investigação sobre o impacto do trabalho por turnos na vida familiar e social tende a privilegiar apenas a perspetiva dos trabalhadores, sendo rara a investigação que compara a perspetiva de terceiros. Considerando esta limitação, o presente estudo contempla a perspetiva dos cônjuges de trabalhadores por turnos rotativos na compreensão do impacto do trabalho por turnos em dimensões da vida familiar e social, procurando avaliar se existem diferenças na perceção dos impactos na díade. Participaram no estudo 51 casais. Verificou-se um acordo moderado nas análises de diferenças das díades, no que diz respeito ao impacto do trabalho por turnos. Por outro lado, tendo em conta os diferentes horários de trabalho de cada membro do casal, os resultados mostraram uma diferença significativa, entre os dois grupos de díades, nas correlações entre o ponto de vista do cônjuge e o ponto de vista do trabalhador sobre a dimensão “Vida de Casal”.
A diversidade de relacionamentos sexuais casuais e suas características
Authors: Alvarez Maria-João , Garcia Marta , Pereira Cícero R.
Published: September 2020

Os relacionamentos sexuais casuais (RSC) são cada vez mais comuns, mas pouco se sabe sobre as principais formas e características desses envolvimentos no nosso país. Este estudo pretendeu contribuir para superar essa lacuna e recorreu a uma metodologia qualitativa para conhecer os RSC em que os adultos emergentes Portugueses se envolvem (N = 177, 18-30 anos), e suas características. Realizaram-se três estudos, através de perguntas abertas recolhidas presencialmente e online, cujos resultados mostraram que um RSC se define pela ausência de envolvimento emocional e de compromisso e tem objectivos exclusivamente sexuais. Escalonamentos multidimensionais combinados com análise de clusters permitiram identificar quatro tipos principais de RSC: ‘amigos coloridos’, ‘caso de uma noite’, ‘curte’ e ‘relacionamento casual’. Os quatro encontros mostraram-se diferentes entre si, distinguindo-se em 19 características. Conclui-se pela importância de abordar os mesmos como sendo distintos e com necessidades de intervenção diferentes no que se refere, nomeadamente, à protecção sexual.
Portuguese Colonial War veterans’ physical health: A systematic review
Authors: Maia Ângela , Morgado Diogo
Published: September 2020

After 45 years, little is known about Portuguese Colonial War veterans’ physical health. This systematic review aimed to fill this gap. Following PRISMA guidelines, searches were conducted, on November 2018, in seven electronic databases for the inclusion of Portuguese or English quantitative, qualitative, or mixed-method published studies, unpublished master’s or doctoral theses and research reports that focused on physical health. Seventy-one studies were identified; 10 were considered eligible. Veterans reported several physical complaints and chronic diseases, as well as risk behaviors and health services use for the relief of psychological symptoms. Differences were found between veterans and nonveterans, and veterans with and without posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Combat exposure and PTSD were associated with physical morbidity, in which PTSD was a full mediator. Implications for practice and recommendation for future research are discussed.
PROTOCOL No. 7.
Meeting on October 28, 1892
Authors: Slavyanskiy K. F.
Published: September 2020

39 members were present: Baskin, Baikov, Batsevich, Bidder, Vasten, Viridarskiy, Goraiskiy, Grinev, Danilovich, Dobradin, Dranitsyn, Zheltukhin, Zabolotskiy, Lichkus, Mazurkevich, Martsynkevich, Massen, Miller, Ott, Petrov, Petrovich, Popov, Radetskiy, Rachinskiy, Ruzi, Rutkovskiy, Salmanov, Sokolovskiy, Stravinskiy, Strogonov, Tarnovskiy, Ulrikh, Urvich, Fisher, A.R., Frank, Tsyrskiy, Chagin, Chernyshev, Shverdlov, Eichfus and 22 guests.
Eclampsia bacillus and its relation to the origin of eclampsia in women in labor
Authors: Fisher A.
Published: September 2020

Having cited the scarce data available in the literature on this issue, the author proceeds to present the results of his pathological, anatomical and bacteriological investigation of one case of severe, fatal eclampsia.
Elephant transformation of the mammary glands
Authors: Rutkovskiy A.
Published: September 2020

In view of the extreme rarity of this disease (the author was able to find in the literature only one case of Roussaeux in the Gazette medicale de Paris, 1857), I will cite the history of the disease with a photograph literally: on April 22, a peasant N; 21 years old, medium build, pretty, with delicate white skin, correctly developed. As a child, she did not get sick with special diseases; there are no hereditary diseases or syphilis in the family. Menstruation from 14 years in the correct 3-week terms, 3-5 days. She got married at 20 and soon became pregnant. Gave birth on time 5 months ago. She got sick at the end of pregnancy. At 7 months, I noticed a particular enlargement of the right breast with thickening of the skin near the nipple.
Genital malformation case
Authors: Lapina A.
Published: September 2020

Jacobs reported the following interesting case at the Societ Belge de gyn. e d'obst. July 24, 1892: X .., 24 y., Strong constitution; at 14, pains in the lower abdomen appeared, which, repeating periodically (monthly), intensified and in recent years the patient had to lie in bed for 15 days every month. There was no menstrual bleeding.
Cancer of the small lip, vaginal part of the uterus and breast
Authors: Feinberg B.
Published: September 2020

In the summer of 1887, Mrs. St., a well-built and well-fed country woman, 38 years old, mother of three children, came to the author with a complaint of swelling of the external genital parts, noticed for the first time 5 months ago, but until recently did not cause her any suffering ... Approximately 4 weeks after this swelling prevents her from walking and causes pain.
Vaginal excision of the uterus due to multiple fibroids
Authors: Fisher A.
Published: September 2020

A 41-year-old patient who has not given birth; suffers from uterine bleeding for many years; systematic treatment with subcutaneous injections of ergotine; repeated curettage of the uterus with removal of fibroids the size of a volosh nut.
On the question of removing ovarian cysts and uterine appendages through the vagina. Article two
Authors: Rutkovskiy A.
Published: September 2020

Making several responses to the article by V.V. Tipyakov, the author adds 3 more cases of colpotomy to the already described 9 cases of colpotomy.
Influence of some cinnamic acid derivatives on changes of the tricarboxylic acid cycle enzymes activity in rats under brain ischemia conditions
Authors: Voronkov Andrey V. , Pozdnyakov Dmitry I. , Adjiahmetova Similla L. , Chervonnaya Nadezhda M. , Rukovitsina Victoria M. , Oganesyan Eduard "T"
Published: September 2020

The aim of the study was to assess the effect of certain derivatives of cinnamic acids on changes of the tricarboxylic acid cycle enzymes activity under experimental cerebral ischemia.

Materials and methods. Brain ischemia was modeled by irreversible right-sided coagulation of the middle cerebral artery. Test compounds: 4-hydroxy-3,5-ditretbutyl cinnamic acid, coumaric, coffee, synapic, cinnamic, 4-hydroxycinnamic and ferulic acids, as well as a reference drug succinic acid was administered at a dose of 100 mg / kg per os for 3 days after the reproduction of ischemia. Then, changes in the activity of aconitase, citrate synthase, and -ketoglutarate dehydrogenase were evaluated in the supernatant of the brain.

Results. The use of all the studied compounds and the reference drug helped to restore the activity of enzymes of the tricarboxylic acid cycle. The most pronounced results were obtained when animals were treated by 4-hydroxy-3,5-ditretbutyl cinnamic acid, against the background of which the activity of citrate synthase was higher than in animals treated by succinic, coumaric, coffee, synapic and ferulic acids by 1.53 (p 0.05), 1.41 (p 0.05), 1.4 (p 0.05), 1.46 (p 0.05) and 1.41 (p 0.05) times, respectively. Also, with the administration of 4-hydroxy-3,5-ditretbutyl cinnamic acid, the activity of aconitase was higher compared to rats that were administered with succinic, coumaric, coffee, synapic and ferulic acids by 2.47 (p 0.05), 2.49 (p 0.05), 3.44 (p 0.05), 2.59 (p 0.05) and 1.9 (p 0.05) times, respectively.

Conclusion. The administration of the studied in this work cinnamic acid derivatives helps to restore the activity of citrate synthase, aconitase, and -ketoglutarate dehydrogenase in rats under conditions of cerebral ischemia. The most pronounced changes in the activity of enzymes were obtained with the iadministration of 4-hydroxy-3,5-ditretbutyl cinnamic acid.
PENGARUH LATIHAN PLYOMETRIC DEPTH JUMP DAN RIM JUMPS TERHADAP PENINGKATAN POWER OTOT TUNGKAI PESERTA PUTRA EKSTRAKURIKULER BOLABASKET SMP NEGERI 3 MALANG
Authors: Tyas Dearica Sunaryaning , Januarto Oni Bagus , Fitriady Gema
Published: September 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan plyometric depth jump, pengaruh latihan plyometric rim jumps, serta mengetahui perbedaan pengaruh latihan power otot tungkai antara latihan plyometric depth jump dan rim jumps pada peserta putra ekstrakurikuler bolabasket di SMP Negeri 3 Malang. Metode penelitian menggunakan The Static Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Total subjek dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 20 peserta tim putra ekstrakurikuler bolabasket. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada perbedaan pengaruh pemberian program latihan plyometric depth jump dan plyometric rim jumps terhadap peningkatan power otot tungkai peserta tim putra ekstrakurikuler bolabasket SMP Negeri 3 Malang, serta dari kedua pemberian program latihan tersebut program latihan plyometric depth jump lebih baik dalam upaya peningkatan power otot tungkai peserta tim putra ekstrakuerikuler bolabasket SMP Negeri 3 Malang.
MENINGKATKAN HEALTH-RELATED FITNESS MELALUI WATER FITNESS
Authors: Sultoni Kuston , Fitri Mustika , Lestari Indah Ayu Puji , Fadlillah Nurul , Lestari Chika , Risma Risma
Published: September 2020

Kebugaran kardiorespiratori merupakan bagian dari kebugaran jasmani secara menyeluruh yang memiliki peranan penting dalam keberlangsungan kinerja tubuh dalam melaksanakan tugas sehari-hari. Water fitness sebagai salah satu aktivitas fisik yang memiliki beberapa keunggulan dibandingkan dengan bentuk aktivitas fisik lainnya dianggap mampu meningkatkan kebugaran kardiorespiratori. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah water fitness mampu meningkatkan kebugaran kardiorespiratori. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen dengan desain penelitian the randomized pretest-posttest control group design. Sampel berjumlah 20 orang berusia sekitar 20 tahunan. Sampel diberikan perlakuan sebanyak 3x dalam seminggu selama 6 minggu berdasarkan pedoman ACSM. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang siginifikan dari hasil water aerobic dan aerobic dance dan tidak ada perbedaan efek yang signifikan antara water aerobic dan aerobic dance pada daya tahan otot.
Dinámicas constructivas de los grandes equipamientos en Valledupar (2002-2016): luces y sombras en el desarrollo urbano local
Authors: Brito Arregoces Héctor Eliecer , Badillo Jiménez Walberto
Published: September 2020

La ciudad de Valledupar ha experimentado en las últimas décadas un importante crecimiento demográfico, pasó de tener 3.339[1] habitantes hacia el año 1.938 a albergar 459.349[2] en el año 2018, multiplicándose 137 veces la población inicialmente mencionada, lo que demuestra que las características geográficas, económicas, sociales y culturales de la ciudad, generan una atracción e interés indiscutido no solo para sus nuevos habitantes, sino también para empresarios y promotores del sector inmobiliario. En consecuencia, se han desarrollado proyectos de equipamiento directamente encaminados a la ampliación y mejoramiento de la infraestructura y la puesta en marcha de actividades urbanas colectivas para satisfacer la nueva demanda requerida por la ciudadanía. Por ello, este artículo a través de datos cuantitativos proporcionados por entidades con la competencia de ejercer la gestión y el control del crecimiento urbano, trata de analizar y argumentar la siguiente hipótesis: Valledupar se ha convertido en este lapso de 15 años analizados, en un referente exitoso del fenómeno de crecimiento urbano en la región caribe.

 

[1] Fernández, 2004, Crecimiento Urbano y Cambio Social en Valledupar 1950 – 2000, p7.

[2] Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística – DANE, Censo poblacional 2018.
Socio- Economical Conditions of Aged Widow in Bangladesh
Authors: Islam Monija
Published: September 2020

This paper scrutinized the economic, social, and affecting support systems of aged widows of sixty years who live in the People's Republic of Bangladesh. It aims to locate the socio-economic conditions, resources, and impact on aged widows. In the People's Republic of Bangladesh, there's a scarcity of a comprehensive formal arranged for aged widows. Usually, social and economic supports for aged widows come back from their sons, daughters, neighbors, and society members. The largest part of aged widows doesn’t have regular financial support. Insufficient economic aid comes from the govt. within the shape of the widow and aged allowance. Study findings point out that aged widows can coexist in the family but they cannot make family decisions. Besides, in most of cases they don’t get any facilities like respect and medical facilities. This can be causative to the inflated risk for aged widows who are depending on the support of their families. This study reports on a field survey during which one hundred aged widows of sixty years and over were interviewed and analyzed by the exploitation of excel.
Survey on Common Practices of Vegetables Cultivation in Floating Bed at Barishal District, Bangladesh
Authors: Hossain Md. Uzzal
Published: September 2020

Floating bed vegetable cultivation is now extended to wetland areas and long term water logging areas from southern parts of Bangladesh. Vegetables and other horticultural crops are now being cultivated in this method and getting popularity day by day. This method of cultivation is now providing numerous socio-economic, ecological and agricultural benefits towards climate change to local people. To face the circumstances from changed climate system effective adaptation actions and knowledge transfer is needed. This survey was conducted to find out socio-economic aspects, floral diversity cultivated, yield performance of cultivated crops, diversification of this technology, and also to find out the problems related to cultivation of this system. It was found that both sexes participate almost equally that leads to gender equity. In addition, a diversification in construction materials, fertilizers uses, yield purposes and crops cultivated were also found.
Inclusion and agency in the undergraduate theory core
Authors: Peebles Crystal
Published: September 2020

As the field continues to imagine ways to increase representation in the music theory curriculum, this article offers one possible solution: a modular curriculum based on musical and critical thinking skills rather than a particular repertoire. In this design, students share a common grounding in music theory rooted in common practice, which cultivates notational fluency, aural awareness, and writing skills, before choosing upper-division music theory electives. The electives have the same skill-based learning objectives, which are general enough to be applied to various repertoires. A skill-centered music theory curriculum, as opposed to one that is repertoire-centered, grants students agency to practice analytical and interpretive skills in repertoires of their choosing, while creating a common academic experience for all music majors. This modular approach to the music theory core opens the curriculum to greater musical representation, without relying on tokenistic nods to diverse repertoires, and empowers students to make decisions about their education.
Reforming the Undergraduate Core Curriculum Through the Integration of Public Music Theory
Authors: Belcher Owen , Grant Aaron
Published: September 2020

Connecting with the broader public constitutes an integral part of many musicians' professional lives, and these skills are often first developed at the university level. In response, a growing contingent of scholars have published models for integrating community-focused activities into a theory curriculum, including Jenkins 2017, Bourne 2017, Peebles 2017 and Williams 2017. Our article extends these authors' work by suggesting three methods by which to carry out small-scale public music theory projects throughout the semester.
Taking Aural Skills Beyond Sight Singing and Dictation
Authors: Chenette Timothy K.
Published: September 2020

In this article, I address the issue of stratification between high- and low-performing students in aural skills classes, proposing that this situation may be in part a result of the rigidity of standard curricula. If we go beyond our focus on sight singing and dictation, our low-performing students may be able to demonstrate other strengths, and all students will learn to apply their skills to a greater variety of situations. I propose two methods of diversification: focusing on the diverse skills that underly these dominant tasks, and embracing a wider view of tasks and skills relevant to the aural experience of music. Finally, I suggest methods of assessing and integrating these more diverse skills into our curricula.
Beyond Post-Tonal: A Broader Approach to the Fourth Semester Course
Authors: Knowles Kristina
Published: September 2020

In this article, I argue for organizing the undergraduate curriculum around topics that are applicable to a wide variety of repertoires. Doing so allows students to continue to learn the central concepts and skills that theorists seek to impart via the core curriculum but through a wider variety of musical styles and traditions. Pairing this approach to the curriculum with a wide range of musical activities and projects that extend beyond analysis to include improvisation, arranging, performance, composition, and research helps students connect the content to their own instruments, degree programs, and musical interests. I describe my application of this philosophy towards curricular reform within the context of a fourth semester course on twentieth-century music, where twentieth-century music was treated as a broad category encompassing post-tonal and avant garde music alongside jazz, popular, and world music. This article presents a broad overview of the course, discusses the successes and failures of this approach, and offers some suggestions for how it may be implemented and adapted for various teaching contexts.