bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COMPUTER DEPENDENCE AND SOME METHODS AND WAYS OF AVOIDING IT AS ONE OF THE BASIC TASKS OF MODERN PEDAGOGY
Authors: Navasardyan A.
Published: October 2021

The article is dedicated to one of the basic problems in pedagogy, i.e. teenager computer dependence. Some ways and methods of avoiding the dependence and helping those, who are already under the influence of computer are represented in the article. The author puts forward some reasons of children computer dependence and the stages of its development in due course. The article suggests a designed test system to find out the dependence and how deep it has gone. It even may help them in psychological testing.
POLITICAL AND LEGAL CONCEPTUAL DEVELOPMENTS OF THE MILITARY EDUCATION SYSTEM OF THE REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA
Authors: KOCHARYAN TIGRAN
Published: October 2021

Within the framework of shaping systemic military thinking with regard for its national interests an important part is assigned to the modernization of the military education system, the increase of the effectiveness of educational programs and curricula. The education is process of forming fundamental, including basic special knowledge, ability to think analytically. The field of military education and personnel management is regarded as the primary factor for ensuring the defense system and combat capability of the Armed Forces. In this context, the history of development of the military education system in the RA Armed Forces is examined, and the main directions of its development are analyzed. The reforming of the system of military education is gradually under way in separate areas by broadening the range of changes based on the positive results. The Armenian officer should be the bearer of the national ideology. At the same time, he must be perceived by the public as the symbol of honesty and education.
Labour Taxation and its Impact on Economic Growth – Complex Analysis
Authors: Macek Rudolf
Published: October 2021

The aim of the article is to provide a complex analysis of labour taxation impact on economic growth in OECD countries. As main approximators of taxation, implicit tax rates and the World Tax Index are used. Methods and tests of dynamic panel regression with the Arellano-Bond estimator are used from the methodological point of view. From the results of complex analysis, it is evident that there exists a non-linear relationship between tax revenues (implicit tax rates, world tax index) and tax burden (tax rates). There also exists a negative relationship between labour taxation and economic growth and the impact of labour taxation is the most harmful for economic growth. Therefore, in an effort to stimulate economic growth, labour taxation expressed by personal income taxes and social security contributions should be reduced.
Means Against the Rule of Nobody
Authors: Pečarič Mirko
Published: October 2021

This paper presents means by which relations between facts and decisions can be put on a higher, more transparent and accountable level. The complexity of relations, their exponential effects, new technology and numerous rules have increased the public administration’s unaccountability for its actions – if it is even possible to talk about accountability at all. This kind of situation is presented as the rule of nobody that through multiple relations, competencies and division of labour diminishes the possibility to view a situation as a whole, and enhances the distinction between a person’s formal role and his inner personal world. Classical decision-making procedures (more or less still) exclude interactions between political-legal and scientific institutions on one side and between the first and social groups on the other about modern risks that go beyond classical factory-related or occupational hazards. If the presented means (performance indicators, the avoidance of exclusive subjective evidence, the use of probability in individual cases, the right to clear information, the office for legislation and regulatory analysis and an IT platform) were formally integrated into decision-making, they could enable democratisation, for which the non-stop present and available communication links are sine qua non.
The Legal-Theoretical Terms of Citizen Participation in the Administration of Public Affairs in the Slovak Republic
Authors: Kováčová Eleonóra
Published: October 2021

The level of development of every country is reflected in constitutional regulation and consequent laws that regulate citizens’ rights to participate in the administration of public affairs. The Constitution of the Slovak Republic and related constitutional laws establish the democratic and constitutional basis of the legal state of the Slovak Republic. The establishment of the Slovak Republic in 1993 required reformulating and enacting all rights and symbols of the state. The principle “the state’s power derives from the citizens” is embedded in the Constitution. However, doubts are currently being raised as to whether the citizens participate in the administration of public affairs in the estimated range and in the appropriate manner as it is embedded in the Constitution of the Slovak Republic. The scope of the article is extensive, due to the character of the selected problems. This also affected the main goal of the article. Since the aim is considerably large, it was necessary to define several partial objectives. At the same time, it was desirable to examine other indicators that contributed to the main aim. The aim of the article was to summarize, analyze and categorize the available facts about the legal-theoretical terms for the participation of citizens in public life in the conditions of the Slovak Republic, as well as within the EU.
Habits of energy drink consumption among teens in Slovenia – Focus group findings
Authors: Lorenzi Dominika Slokar De , Kovač Milena Blaž , Koch Verena
Published: October 2021

Introduction

Teachers in Slovenia have been noticing the increased consumption of energy drinks among pupils. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate habits that contribute to the frequency of energy drink consumption.

Method

36 teens participated in the study: elementary school pupils (6th and 8th grades), general upper secondary school pupils, and secondary technical school pupils (1st and 3rd year). In the course of the study 6 group interviews were held to help investigate young people’s habits and their reasons for energy drink purchase and consumption. Moreover, we investigated the influence of age on the consumption and knowledge about energy drink ingredients, as well as their influence on the body.

Results

Interview analysis showed that energy drink consumers are predominantly secondary school pupils. Their choice most frequently depends on the price, their taste, or the brand. What influences elementary school pupils’ purchasing decisions are price, packaging, and advertisements, while secondary school pupils choose their drinks according to the lack of energy and how tired they feel. The predominant factors preventing energy drink consumption are health problems among family members and friends. Secondary school pupils know more about energy drink ingredients than elementary school pupils.

Conclusion

On the basis of these findings, we will design a survey questionnaire for Slovenian teenagers and teachers, didactic material, and suggestions for improving educational programmes.
Effect of Coagulants Variations in the Coagulation Unit on the Efficiency of Raw Water Turbidity Removal Sedimentation Unit Continuous Discharges Flow (CDF) as a New Method
Authors: Ridwan Ridwan , Afrianita Reri , Danir Resi Meilinta Danir
Published: October 2021

Variations in the type of coagulant resulted in different floc characteristics. The sedimentation unit with continuous discharges flow or (CDF) method is a sedimentation unit that applies the leaking tank phenomenon, so it is possible that it will affect the condition of the floc that has been formed and in the end can affect the efficiency of turbidity removal. This study was to determine the effect of the type of coagulant in the coagulation unit on the removal of raw water turbidity in the sedimentation unit using the CDF method with a 6% discharge ratio to the product discharge. The raw water used is Sungai Batang Kuranji water with a turbidity of 27.63 NTU. The experimental reactor consisted of a coagulation-flocculation unit and a sedimentation unit with various coagulants being Poly Aluminum Chloride (PAC), Ferric Chloride, and Alum. The results showed that the efficiency of removing turbidity from the Sungai Batang Kuranji by PAC coagulant was 90.12%, Ferric Chloride 86.99%, and Alum 81.72%. The Spearman correlation value of the coagulant variable on the efficiency of the removal of turbidity is 0.948, indicating a unidirectional effect between the two variables. The addition of 6% CDF flow in the settling zone did not break the floc because the flow formed was still laminar.
Serangan Siber Sebagai Penggunaan Kekuatan Bersenjata dalam Perspektif Hukum Keamanan Nasional Indonesia (Cyber Attacks as the Use of Force in the Perspective of Indonesia National Security Law)
Authors: Luthfah Diny
Published: October 2021

Cyber Attack is part of use of force. The scope of use of cyber force in this article is limited to use by state against another state. The increasing of cyber attack grow within the awareness of every country in the world including Indonesia in matters of strategy and regulated their National Security Law. Interpreted cyber attack as some forms of offensive attacks will be challenging. The reason why will be difficult to regulate is that the factual bases for there have to be casualties, physical destruction and attribution will be addressed. Furthermore Indonesia needs to develop new policy and regulated cyber attack in Indonesia National Security Law.
Flupirtine in the Management of Taxane-induced Pain in Cancer Patients
Authors: Paul Anusha , Razak M. Abdul , Binoy Ameya , Devi Padma Uma , Pavithran Keechilat
Published: October 2021

Objectives:

Paclitaxel and docetaxel are two commonly used chemotherapeutic agents in the treatment of various types of cancers. However, debilitating taxane-induced arthralgia and myalgia are among the most common adverse reactions associated with taxanes, which has greatly influenced medical practitioners. Most of the mild and moderate analgesics were found to be less effective in the management of taxane induced pain. So we used flupirtine, a non-opioid analgesic, in the treatment of taxane-induced pain.

Materials and Methods:

In this study, we analysed the baseline pain score and follow-up data of 60 patients receiving a taxane-based chemotherapy regimen. Baseline data of these study populations experiencing significant taxane-induced pain were compared with follow-up data after treating them with analgesic flupirtine (200 mg/day). The baseline and follow-up data representing pain were assessed with the help of the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), and the quality of life was determined using the Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) scale questionnaire.

Results:

The mean baseline and follow-up VAS score was compared using paired sample t-test, which showed a significant reduction in taxane-induced pain after treatment with flupirtine (P < 0.001). Similarly, the mean BPI score representing the quality of life before and after treatment with flupirtine was compared, and a notable improvement in quality of life was seen after treatment with flupirtine. The mean and follow-up data of aspartate aminotransferase and alanine aminotransferase levels of patients were also compared to assess the adverse drug reaction profile of the drug, and the analyzed data was found to be statistically insignificant (no significant liver toxicity) which indicates that drug can be used effectively for a period of <2 weeks.

Conclusion:

We believe that flupirtine can be used as an effective analgesic in dire situations where patients require opioid analgesics for the management of taxane-induced pain, provided that the drug is given for <2 weeks to avoid drug-related hepatotoxicity.
POLA PEMANFAATAN ALUN-ALUN SEBAGAI RUANG TERBUKA PUBLIK DI KOTA MAGELANG
Authors: Refranisa Refranisa
Published: October 2021

Alun – alun kota Magelang merupakan salah satu ruang terbuka publik sekaligus Landmark Kota yang sering dikunjung oleh banyak orang, dimana banyak orang melakukan kegiatan sosial, ekonomi, dan berwisata. Setting lingkungan yang ditawarkan pada ruang terbuka publik mempengaruhi bagaimana pelakunya berkegiatan. Adanya kegiatan atraksi wisata, kuliner, permainan anak, dan olahraga menimbulkan adanya pola pemanfaatan ruang yang terjadi pada kawasan tersebut. Pola yang terebentuk didominasi oleh pelaku dan aktivitas yang menimbulkan intensitas kepadatan pada area tertentu.  Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah teknik behavioral mapping yang bertujuan untuk menggambarkan pola pemanfaatan ruang didalam sebuah peta kemudian mengidentifikasi frekuensi pelaku dan aktivitas yang dilakukan serta menunjukan kaitannya dengan setting lingkungan yang ditawarkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pola pemanfaatan ruang pada area tertentu kemudian memberikan berupa usulan desain yang dapat menunjang kegiatan pelaku dan aktifitas pada alun – alun Kota Magelang. Hasil temuan yang didapat adalah dapat diketahui bahwa, intensitas pemanfaatan ruang tertinggi terdapat pada setting fisik dancing fountain sebagai atraksi wisata yang dapat dinikmati oleh semua kalangan pengguna pada periode waktu akhir pekan.THE PATTERN OF UTILIZING THE PLANES AS A PUBLIC OPEN SPACE IN MAGELANG CITYMagelang City Square is one of the public open spaces as well as a City Landmark that is often visited by many people, where many people carry out social, economic, and tour activities. Environmental settings offered in public open spaces affect how the perpetrators carry out activities. The activities of tourist attractions, culinary delights, children's games, and sports have led to a pattern of spatial use that occurs in the area. The formed pattern is dominated by actors and activities that cause density intensity in certain areas. The analytical method used is the behavioral mapping technique which aims to describe the pattern of spatial use in a map, then identify the frequency of actors and activities carried out and show their relation to the environmental setting offered. The purpose of this study is to determine the pattern of space utilization in a certain area and then provide a form of design proposals that can support the activities of the actors and activities in Magelang City Square. The findings show that the highest intensity of space utilization is found in the physical setting of the dancing fountain as a tourist attraction that can be enjoyed by all users during the weekend.
A jogviszonyváltásról
Authors: Berke Gyula
Published: October 2021

A közösségi szolgáltatások megszervezésének változása gyakran azzal a következménnyel jár, hogy megváltozik az ezek körében foglalkoztatottak munkavégzésre irányuló jogviszonya. A változás hátterében leggyakrabban a közszolgálati jogviszonyok magánmunkajogviszonnyá alakulása következik be. A változások mögött általában az a jogalkotói szándék húzódik meg, hogy a jogviszonyok az átvevő munkáltatókkal fennmaradjanak. Ez a szándék a magyar munkajogban és közszolgálati jogban változatos jogtechnikai módszerekkel valósul meg. A dolgozat ezeket tekinti át a közszolgáltatások különböző területein.
Expediente
Authors: Moraes Jorge Luiz Amaral de
Published: October 2021

Expediente
“Na contramão da sustentabilidade”: a pauta da governança ambiental no Brasil
Authors: Vargas Daiane Loreto de
Published: October 2021

Na teoria, a legislação ambiental brasileira é considerada uma das mais completas e avançadas do mundo, tendo em vista que o país possui vários instrumentos governamentais para resolver as suas complexas questões ambientais, são ferramentas construídas para fiscalizar, monitorar, penalizar e planejar ações para solucionar os sérios problemas relacionados ao meio ambiente, que começaram a se tornar cada vez mais explícitos. Como o aumento crescente do efeito estufa, o desatamento das florestas, a contaminação das águas e dos solos, o aquecimento global, os desastres socioambientais causados pelas barragens e o uso descontrolado de agrotóxicos na agricultura. Sem a pretensão de esgotar o assunto, o qual é bastante abrangente, a discussão proposta aqui tem por objetivo compreender os principais conflitos e impactos ambientais que estão ocorrendo no Brasil na atualidade e se os instrumentos de governança ambiental têm sido aplicados de forma adequada para corrigir os mesmos. Em termos metodológicos, para compor este trabalho, foi realizada uma análise e reflexão tendo em vista as referências bibliográficas publicadas sobre o tema. Os resultados apontam que, na pratica, o país necessita de uma estrutura de governança ambiental mais eficaz e menos fragmentada, é preciso apoiar, capacitar e melhor estruturar órgãos ambientais nos níveis estadual e municipal, para que estejam em conexão com as políticas federais, para que se seja encurtado o caminho entre teoria e prática.
A localização da produção silvícola no estado do Paraná
Authors: Lima Jandir Ferrera de
Published: October 2021

Esse artigo analisa o deslocamento da produção silvícola e seu padrão de localização entre as microrregiões do Paraná no Brasil. O procedimento metodológico consistiu na estimativa dos indicadores de localização e o efeito competitivo a partir de dados do valor da produção silvícola regional do Estado do Paraná. A periodização utilizada foi o comparativo entre 2005 e 2016. Os principais resultados apontaram para um ganho significativo de competitividade e acréscimo de produção nas microrregiões de Jaguariaíva, Cerro Azul, Telêmaco Borba, União da Vitória e Ibaiti. A atividade de madeira para papel e celulose teve uma expansão importante, enquanto a produção de carvão vegetal se reduziu nas regiões paranaenses.
Pamuk Tarlasında Sulama Zamanına Göre İnsektisit Uygulamasının Aphis gossypii (Hemiptera: Aphididae) Popülasyonu Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: BAYINDIR EROL Alime , ARUSOĞLU Mehmet Sinan , BİRGÜCÜ Ali Kemal
Published: October 2021

Pamuk bitkisinde zararlı olan Aphis gossypii (Hemiptera: Aphididae) sokucu emici ağız yapısı ile bitkinin tomurcuk ve yapraklarında bitki özsuyunu emerek ekonomik zararlara neden olmaktadır. Bu zararlının pamuktaki zararını ekonomik zarar eşiği altına düşürmek için birden fazla mücadele yöntemi kullanılmaktadır. Bunlardan birisi de kimyasal mücadele yöntemidir. Bu çalışmada pamuk üretimi yapılan alanlarda sulama zamanına göre insektisit uygulamasının, A. gossypii’nin popülasyon yoğunluğu üzerine olan etkisi araştırılmıştır. Çalışma 2019 yılında Şanlıurfa ilinin Eyyübiye ilçesinde yürütülmüştür. Denemenin yürütüldüğü alan 150 dekar olup, bu alanın 10 dekarlık bölümü 2 bloğa bölünmesi ile sulama zamanına göre Acetamiprid etken maddeli insektisit uygulaması yapılmıştır. Denemeler 20 tekerrürlü olacak şekilde yürütülmüş ve insektisit uygulaması sonucuna göre sayımlar yapılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda pamuk yaprakbiti popülasyonunda sulamadan önce yapılan insektisit uygulamasının daha başarılı olduğu kaydedilmiştir. Bu sonuç A. gossypii’ye karşı sulamadan önce uygulanan insektisit ile daha başarılı bir kimyasal mücadelenin yapılabileceği sonucunu ortaya koymaktadır.
Human Trafficking Crime Networks and Pastoral Efforts for Prevention
Authors: Punda Panda Herman
Published: October 2021

Human trafficking is human exploitation, and it contradicts the biblical message which encourages equal and harmonious relationships between humans. Therefore, efforts needed for prevention. This study aimed to expose the criminal network of trafficking in persons specifically from Southwest Sumba Regency where Malaysia is a destination country. Data analysis based on Holland and Henriot model of the pastoral circle. The method used was descriptive qualitative. Data were obtained through observation, interviews, and literature studies, which were analyzed in depth. The result was that an effective pastoral action to prevent human trafficking is based on a deep understanding of trafficking in persons with adequate theological reflection.
PEMANFAATAN DISKRESI KEWENANGAN PEMUNGUTAN DAN PENAGIHAN PAJAK DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Adiyanta F.C. Susila , Widyastuti C. Sri , Rosalina Evi
Published: October 2021

Dasar pertimbangan pemerintah dalam menggunakan diskresi kewenangan pajak di masa pandemi Covid-19 menggunakan metode pendekatan doktrinal. Berbagai bauran kebijakan Pemerintah berupa berbagai produk hukum Peraturan Menteri Keuangan di bidang perpajakan yang pelaksanaannya dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Direktorat Jenderal Pajak merupakan bentuk penggunaan diskresi kewenangan dalam pemungutan dan penagihan pajak, berdasarkan pada pertimbangan untuk tujuan menyelamatkan penerimaan negara dari sektor pajak dengan tetap tunduk pada norma hukum positif yang berlaku. Fleksibilitas penggunaan diskresi kewenangan untuk pemungutan dan penagihan pajak pada masa pandemi Covid-19, diantaranya digunakan untuk memfasilitasi program perlindungan sosial dan kesehatan masyarakat, mengalokasikan dana stimulus dan relaksasi fiskal secara lebih merata. Rekomendasi dari hasil penelitian yuridis normatif ini adalah: Pemerintah hendaknya tetap mempertimbangkan prinsip ability to pay dan membuat kebijakan perluasan basis pajak dalam memungut dan melakukan penagihan pajak; Pemerintah perlu mempertimbangkan berbagai kebijakan insentif pajak dan memfasilitasi kemudahan administrasi perpajakan dengan tarif pajak yang kompetitif bagi investor yang mendukung pertumbuhan iklim ekonomi.The basis for the government’s consideration in using discretionary tax authority during the Covid-19 pandemic uses a doctrinal approach. Various government policy mixes in the form of various legal products of the Minister of Finance Regulation in the field of taxation which are implemented by the Government of the Directorate General of Taxes are a form of discretion of power in tax collection and collection, based on considerations for the purpose of saving state revenue from the tax sector by remain subject to the prevailing positive legal norms. Flexibility in using discretionary authority for tax collection and collection during the Covid-19 pandemic, including being used to facilitate social protection and public health programs, allocating stimulus funds and fiscal relaxation more equitably. Recommendations from this normative juridical research are: The government should considers the principle of ability to pay and makes policies on expanding the tax base in collecting and collecting taxes; The government needs to consider various tax incentive policies and facilitate ease of tax administration with competitive tax rates for investors that support economic growth.
PERSANDINGAN LEMBAGA OMBUDSMAN DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA DENGAN OMBUDSMAN PERWAKILAN DAERAH PROVINSI
Authors: Noviana Noviana
Published: October 2021

Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta memiliki dua lembaga pengawasan penyelenggaraan pelayanan publik yaitu Lembaga Ombudsman Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta dan Ombudsman Perwakilan Daerah Provinsi sehingga perlu dikaji mengenai kedudukan hukum Lembaga Ombudsman Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta dalam sistem otonomi daerah dan hubungannya dengan kedudukan Ombudsman Perwakilan Daerah Provinsi agar tidak terjadi pertentangan. Penelitian hukum normatif ini menggunakan metode pendekatan statute approach dan case approach. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Lembaga Ombudsman Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta merupakan lembaga independen daerah sebagai salah satu wujud pengejawantahan asas desentralisasi dalam menyelenggarakan pemerintahan daerah pada kerangka otonomi daerah sedangkan Lembaga Ombudsman Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta memiliki hubungan fungsional dengan Ombudsman Perwakilan Daerah Provinsi. Lembaga Ombudsman Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta berbeda dengan Ombudsman Perwakilan Daerah Provinsi namun pengaturan mengenai lembaga ombudsman nasional, ombudsman perwakilan di daerah dan ombudsman daerah masih tumpang tindih antara satu dengan yang lain serta Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 belum memberikan pengakuan terhadap lembaga ombudsman yang dibentuk oleh pemerintah daerah.The Special Region of Yogyakarta has two institutions to supervise the implementation of public services, namely The Special Region of Yogyakarta Ombudsman Institute and the Provincial Representative Ombudsman so that it is necessary to study the legal position of the The Special Region of Yogyakarta Ombudsman Institute in the regional autonomy system and its relationship to the position of the Provincial Representative Ombudsman so that there is no future conflict. This normative legal research uses a statute approach and a case approach. The results showed that The Special Region of Yogyakarta Ombudsman Institute is a regional independent institution as a manifestation of the decentralization principle in administering regional governance in the framework of regional autonomy, while The Special Region of Yogyakarta Ombudsman Institute has a functional relationship with the Provincial Representative Ombudsman. The Special Region of Yogyakarta Ombudsman Institute is still different from the Provincial Representative Ombudsman, but the regulations regarding the national ombudsman, regional representative ombudsman and regional ombudsman still overlap with one another and Law Number 23 of 2014 has not given recognition to the ombudsman institution established by regional government.
BerTA – Beratung und telefonische Therapie für pflegende Angehörige
Authors: Pfeiffer Klaus , Köhler Juliane , Diepold Maximilian , Wilz Gabriele
Published: October 2021

Die BerTA-Studie (englisches Akronym: ReDiCare) verfolgt das Ziel, ein versorgungsnahes Unterstützungsangebot für hoch belastete pflegende Angehörige in einer randomisierten Studie auf seine Wirksamkeit zu überprüfen. Mithilfe eines gestuften Ansatzes sollen unterschiedliche Beratungsbedarfe in dieser Zielgruppe abgedeckt werden. In einem ersten niederschwelligen Schritt erhalten alle pflegenden Angehörigen eine Pflegeberatung mittels strukturiertem Problemlösen durch Pflegeberaterinnen und Pflegeberater der teilnehmenden Pflegekassen. Pflegende Angehörige, die nach drei Monaten weiterhin hoch belastet sind, können im Anschluss ein sechsmonatiges psychotherapeutisches Unterstützungsangebot in Anspruch nehmen. Diese zweite optionale Intervention erfolgt ausschließlich telefonisch durch approbierte PsychotherapeutInnen und beinhaltet Methoden der kognitiven Verhaltenstherapie mit dem Ziel, depressive Symptome (Hauptendpunkt) zu verringern und das Wohlbefinden sowie die subjektiv erlebte Lebensqualität der pflegenden Angehörigen zu verbessern. Einige Charakteristika der bisherigen Stichprobe (N = 231) in der noch laufenden Studie geben einen ersten Einblick in die Studienpopulation und die in den psychotherapeutischen Interventionen adressierten Themen.
Individualisiertes Metakognitives Therapieprogramm für Menschen mit Psychose (MKT+)
Authors: Veckenstedt Ruth , Bohn Francesca , Moritz Steffen , Fischer Rabea
Published: October 2021

Das Metakognitive Training (MKT) ist ein leicht zu implementierendes, modulares, präsentationsgestütztes Gruppenprogramm, das spielerisch schizophreniespezifische Denkverzerrungen abschwächen möchte, indem die Fehlbarkeit des Denkens verdeutlicht wird. Ziel ist es, mit diesem »Hintertüransatz« die schizophrene Symptomatik zu reduzieren. Das MKT+ stellt eine Adaptation für die Einzeltherapie dar, welche durch die Hinzunahme von Techniken der kognitiven Verhaltenstherapie individuelle Probleme der PatientInnen bearbeiten und (wahnhafte) Überzeugungen hinterfragen möchte. Metaanalysen bestätigen die Wirksamkeit des Ansatzes. Der vorliegende Artikel bietet anhand vieler Beispiele eine praxisnahe Einführung in das MKT bei Psychose, mit Schwerpunkt auf dem Einzelsetting.
Transdiagnostische Therapie durch Mentalisierungsfördernde Verhaltenstherapie (MVT) – Modul 1 bis 5
Authors: Sulz Serge K. D. , Theßen Lars
Published: October 2021

Mentalisierungsfördernde Verhaltenstherapie baut auf der Bindungstheorie, dem Mentalisierungsansatz von Fonagy und Mitarbeitern sowie der Entwicklungspsychologie Piagets auf. Ihre Ziele sind Bindungssicherheit, Affektregulierung, Selbstwirksamkeit und Empathiefähigkeit. Sie besteht aus sieben Therapiemodulen: dem Bindungs-Beziehungs-Modul, den beiden Akzeptanzmodulen Überlebensregel/inneres Arbeitsmodell und Achtsamkeit-Akzeptanz, den beiden Mentalisierungsmodulen Emotion Tracking und Metakognition – Mentalisierung sowie den beiden Entwicklungsmodulen Schritt von der Affektauf die Denkenstufe sowie Schritt von der Denkenstufe auf die Empathiestufe. Damit ist sie ein behavioraler Brückenkopf zu den psychodynamischen Psychotherapien, wobei der gegenüberliegende Brückenkopf die Mentalisierungsbasierte Therapie MBT ist. In dieser Arbeit werden die ersten fünf Module beschrieben, die restlichen zwei (Entwicklung) sind Gegenstand des zweiten Artikels.
LEGAL RIGHTS OF CONSUMER FINANCE AGREEMENT RELATED TO FIDUSIAN GUARANTEE SETTINGS IN THE CITY OF GORONTALO
Authors: Insani Nur , Mutiara Upik
Published: October 2021

This study aims to determine the implementation of fiduciary guarantees in financing agreements for motor vehicle purchases and the legal consequences if debtors default in financing the purchase of motor vehicles with fiduciary guarantees at PT. BFI Finance Gorontalo. The research method uses normative legal methods. Data sources consist of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and non-legal materials. The results showed that the implementation of fiduciary guarantees in motor vehicle financing agreements at PT. BFI Finance Gorontalo is in accordance with Law Number 42 of 1999 concerning Fiduciary Guarantees. Default by the debtor can result in the execution of fiduciary guarantees without having to obtain a court decision because the fiduciary guarantee certificate has the same executorial power as a court decision that has obtained permanent legal force, without having to wait for a court decision, execution can continue to be carried out. If the debtor or fiduciary giver fails the promise, the execution of the object that becomes the object can be done by executing the executable title. If in the implementation of fiduciary collateral execution the transfer of collateral occurs by the debtor, then the PT. BFI Finance Gorontalo can take legal action on accusations of embezzlement of collateral.
ANALYSIS ON THE IMPOSITION OF ONLINE REKLAME TAX ACCORDING TO LAW NUMBER 28 OF 2009
Authors: Jawahir Rizky Pratama , Haruni Catur Wido , Esfandiari Fitria
Published: October 2021

This research about the imposition of online billboard tax as reviewed from article 49 of law number 28 of 2009 concerning regional taxes and regional retribution. The research discusses tax imposition arrangements tax-based advertisements online on the Internet and social media as well as the legal implications of not being regulated as the basis for tax-based advertisements online the internet and social media. Because there are differences in tax treatment between the implementation of conventional advertisements with the based advertisements online. Conventional advertisements are taxed in accordance with the Regional Tax and Retribution Law. However, unlike the case with the advertisement on the internet and social media. This research uses normative juridical research. The approaches that are using are statute approach and conceptual approach. By using this approach can find online advertisements tax imposition arrangements tax based advertisements online on the Internet and social media as well as the legal implications of not being regulated the basis for tax based advertisements online the internet and social media. Based on this research of results, there are several provisions such as the Law on General Provisions and Tax Procedures, Act Income Tax and also the act of Value Added tax. However, conceptually, it is still unable to reach in detail the implementation of the tax based advertisements online. So that a legal vacuum, legal uncertainty in tax imposition and the gap in the value of justice in tax imposition. Based on this, it should be the Government strengthening the Laws and Regulations relating to Taxation. Then, collaborate with other government agencies in the field of communication and information technology. There is a need for a special provision that can accommodate the imposition of this online-based advertisement tax which is carried out through social media and the internet.
Differential expression of GATM in cancer of the vulva.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2021

In these brief notes we document work using published microarray data (1, 2) to pioneer integrative transcriptome analysis comparing vulvar carcinoma to its tissue of origin, the vulva. We report the differential expression of glycine amidinotransferase, encoded by GATM, in cancer of the vulva. GATM may be of pertinence to understanding transformation and disease progression in vulvar cancer (3).
Differential expression of ISL1 in cancer of the vulva.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2021

In these brief notes we document work using published microarray data (1, 2) to pioneer integrative transcriptome analysis comparing vulvar carcinoma to its tissue of origin, the vulva. We report the differential expression of ISL LIM homeobox 1, encoded by ISL1, in cancer of the vulva. ISL1 may be of pertinence to understanding transformation and disease progression in vulvar cancer (3).
ANALISIS APLIKASI INFORMASI OBAT MENGGUNAKAN ORACLE APEX
Authors: farhan muhammad
Published: October 2021

Melakukan Penginputan Obat pada beberapa Apotek masih menggunakan cara manual yang dirasa kurang efektif dan efisien dari segi waktu maupun tenaga.Maka dalam proyek ini saya membuat solusi berupa Analisis Aplikasi Informasi Obat Menggunakan(Oracle Apex Express)yang dapat mempermudah admin untuk melakukan update obat.Dengan dibuatnya aplikasi ini para admin tidak perlu melakukan pencatatan informasi obat secara manual sehingga dapat lebih efektif dan efisien.
Laparoscopic cholecystectomy in low income settings: Surgical and Clinical outcomes
Authors: The Annals of Research
Published: October 2021

Background: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy has replaced open cholecystectomy as the procedure of choice for patients with symptomatic cholelithiasis. Open cholecystectomy was the standard procedure in the management of cholelithiasis in our settings. With technological advancement, we introduced Laparoscopic cholecystectomy as the new procedure of choice. The assessment of this new procedure will give us an insight to its effectiveness.Objective: To evaluate the outcomes of all patients with cholelithiasis who undergone Laparoscopic cholecystectomy in terms of duration of hospitalization, duration of operation and postsurgical complications.Methodology: This was a prospective, hospital-based study carried out at Muhimbili National Hospital from May 2013 to May 2014.Result: We observed the short time of hospitalization and very few post-surgical complications. The duration of operation decreased from an average of 102 for the first 33 patients to an average of 66.7 minutes for the last 33 patients. All the procedures were performed successfully with only one conversion to open surgery.Conclusion: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy should be advocated as the treatment of choice even in low-income countries in patient with cholelithiasis as it decreased the rate of hospitalization, operating time and postoperative complications.
КОНТРОЛЬ ТРАФІКУ У ГЕТЕРОГЕННИХ МЕРЕЖА 5G
Authors: Piltyay Stepan
Published: October 2021

Запропоновано модель алгоритму, що керує мережевим трафіком за допомогою SDN у гетерогенній мережі, та забезпечує хорошу точність у визначенні завантаження трафіка.
Digital Transformation
Authors: Gifary Havitz Shidiq
Published: October 2021

Transformasi digital adalah inti dari revolusi industri keempat, yang secara fundamental akan mengubah cara kita memahami bisnis, pembelajaran, dan pertumbuhan, dan pada tingkat yang belum pernah terjadi sebelumnya. Namun banyak perusahaan dan individu enggan mengakui kedalamannya dan efek dari perkembangan saat ini (Fey et al., 2017). Transformasi digital adalah fase yang paling luas dan mewakili perubahan di seluruh perusahaan yang mengarah pada pengembangan model bisnis yang baru (Verhoef et al., 2021). Untuk memperjelas konsep digitalisasi, sastra dapat dibedakan dari digitalisasi. Meskipun kedua istilah tersebut merupakan asal etimologis potensial dari digital, konsep, asumsi, dan praktik TI yang mendasarinya dalam organisasi pada dasarnya berbeda. Di satu sisi, digitalisasi adalah “proses mengubah artefak analog atau fisik menjadi keadaan digital. Ini pada dasarnya menggambarkan transformasi atom menjadi bit. Di sini, perusahaan memanfaatkan TI untuk mendigitalkan proses organisasi dan meningkatkan efisiensinya. Misalnya, SI besar, seperti sistem perencanaan sumber daya perusahaan, merupakan manifestasi yang sangat diperlukan dari digitalisasi dan transformasi organisasi yang mendukung SI dalam bisnis.
PERMASALAHAN KONDISI AIR DALAM LINGKUNGAN HIDUP SAAT INI
Authors: Maulana Muhammad
Published: October 2021

Pada masa kini Air memiliki unsur pokok sangat penting di kehidupan manusia atau dalam kalangan masyarakat sekitar yang menjadikan sebagai nilai guna bagi kehidupan sehari-hari untuk menunjang keberlangsungan hidup sekaligus air sangat paling utama mencapai dalam kebutuhan setiap utama bagi proses kehidupan ini. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini membahas tentang permasalahan kondisi air dalam lingkungan hidup saat ini saat krisis air menjadi bahan topik pembicaraan di kalangan masyarakat Indonesia hari semakin hari diperhatikan makin banyak permasalahan. Metode menggunakan penelitian kualitatif pada dasarnya merupakan penelitian yang berdasarkan studi literatur. Penelitian kualitatif ini dengan mencari studi perpustakan mengumpulkan jurnal, dokumen, serta skripsi yang Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan hasil paparan dari jurnal, buku serta refrensi lainnya. Hasil penulisan artikel ini untuk mengetahui kaitannya dengan permasalahan air dengan unsur dari pencemaran tersebut.
Expressive in Counseling: Drama or Psychodrama
Authors: Aliifah Jihan
Published: October 2021

Psikodrama merupakan suatu teknik dalam konseling yang digunakan melalui tindakan, sehingga dapat membantu klien dalam memahami dan menemukan konsep tentang dirinya. Drama atau psikodrama ini dapat digunakan dalam beberapa pendekatan konseling seperti terapi Gestalt, REBT, pendekatan konseling Adlerian, dan Analisis Transaksional. Adapun artikel ini dibuat untuk membahas terkait penjelasan drama atau psikodrama dalam konseling, dan bagaimana penerapan drama atau psikodrama sebagai salah satu teknik yang digunakan dalam proses konseling. Artikel ini dibuat dengan metode studi literatur mengenai drama atau psikodrama dalam konseling. Hasilnya membuktikan bahwa penggunaan teknik drama atau psikodrama ini memberikan hasil yang efektif dan signifikan pada beberapa penelitian yang telah dilakukan.Kata kunci: drama, konseling, psikodrama, terapi.
Intersecting the Academic Gender Gap: The Education of Lesbian, Gay and Bisexual America
Authors: Mittleman Joel
Published: October 2021

Although gender is central to contemporary accounts of educational stratification, sexuality has been largely invisible as a population-level axis of academic inequality. Taking advantage of major recent data expansions, the current study establishes sexuality as a core dimension of educational stratification in America. First, I analyze lesbian, gay and bisexual (LGB) adults’ college completion rates: overall, by race/ethnicity and by birth cohort. Then, using new data from the High School Longitudinal Survey of 2009, I analyze LGB students’ performance on a full range of achievement and attainment measures. Across analyses, I reveal two demographic facts. First, women’s rising academic advantages are largely confined to straight women: although lesbian women historically outpaced straight women, in contemporary cohorts, lesbian and bisexual women face significant academic disadvantages. Second, boys’ well-documented underperformance obscures one group with remarkably high levels of school success: gay boys. Given these facts, I propose that marginalization from hegemonic gender norms has important—but asymmetric—impacts on men and women’s academic success. To illustrate this point, I apply what I call a “gender predictive” approach, using supervised machine learning methods to uncover patterns of inequality otherwise obscured by the binary sex/gender measures typically available in population research.
CORRUPTION, DEVELOPMENT, AND INCOME DISPARITY IN PAKISTAN
Authors: Sakib S M Nazmuz
Published: October 2021

Corruption and income disparity have positive correlation and negative impact on Sustainable growth and development. Corruption is the root cause of income inequality. Corruption of all kinds are deeply incorporated in every sector of Pakistani Institutions. Corruption leads to many discriminations in a society where wealthy individuals get wealthier while the marginalized people remain poor. Previous Research also reveal that Income inequality may rise in democratic regime than in Authoritative one. Current study shows the direct relationship between the corruption and inequality and its impact on the Overall Growth and Development of Pakistan. In order to achieve inclusive growth, it is recommended that effective policies should be adopted so that corruption and income disparity could be eradicated.
Determinants of Urbanization in Pakistan: Empirical evidence from ARDL model
Authors: Sakib S M Nazmuz
Published: October 2021

This paper is intended to investigate the determinants of urbanization in Pakistan using the annual time series data from 1973 to 2018. Our aim with this paper is to analyze the short run and long run relationship between urbanization and its key determinants. We employed the ARDL (Autoregressive Distributed Lag) model for estimation purpose. We applied a cointegration approach i.e., the ARDL bounds test to confirm the relationship between urbanization (dependent variable) and other independent variables including GDP per capita growth, unemployment, literacy rate and energy demand. Diagnostic tests ensured the statistical soundness and validity of model. This study concluded that, in short run, the GDP per capita growth, literacy rate and energy demand positively influence the urbanization, while unemployment in urban areas is negatively associated with urbanization. Some policy implications are drawn, and some suggestions are given to deal with the substantial challenges of urbanization.
Historical redlining and contemporary racial disparities in neighborhood life expectancy
Authors: Graetz Nick , Esposito Michael
Published: October 2021

While evidence suggests a durable association between redlining and population health, we lack an empirical account of how this historical act of racialized violence produced contemporary inequities. In this paper, we use a mediation framework to evaluate how redlining grades influenced later life expectancy and the degree to which contemporary racialized disparities in life expectancy between Black working-class neighborhoods and white professional-class neighborhoods can be explained by past HOLC mapping. Life expectancy gaps between differently graded tracts are driven by urban renewal, economic isolation, and property valuation that developed within these areas in subsequent decades. Still, only a small fraction of the total disparity between contemporary Black and white neighborhoods is predicted by HOLC grades. We discuss the role of these maps in analyses of structural racism, positioning them as only one feature of the larger public-private project of conflating race with financial risk. Policy implications include targeting resources to formerly redlined neighborhoods, but also dismantling broader racist logics of capital accumulation codified in more abstracted political economies of place.
Applied realism, American grand strategy, and strategic interests in the European balance
Authors: Maitra Sumantra
Published: October 2021

Text of working paper, presented at the Center for Security Studies, ETH Zürich, on the 20th of October, 2021.
Student Activism in Higher Education: The politics of students’ role in hegemonic university change
Authors: Cornelius-Bell Aidan
Published: October 2021

Students are actively denied access to the tools of cultural change under hegemony. In recent history, student participation has risen at Flinders University, coupled with an increasing imperative for global democratic governance revisioning. This thesis makes several significant original contributions to knowledge in light of this change: it examines the largely unexplored landscape of student participation in governance through ethnography; it deploys an increasingly displaced methodological frame of Gramscian social science and philosophy of praxis; and, through its acknowledgement of the ongoing cultural significance of activism and hegemony, it summons the possibility for fundamentally repurposing higher education. Ultimately, the thesis highlights the necessity of repositioning democratic values at the heart of teaching and learning. It argues that universities must enable genuine participatory educative and researching potential for students, through partnership approaches, grassroots action and student governance representation. The thesis has profound ramifications for the future and purpose of higher education.
ANALISIS PENGUASAAN PASAR PADA PELAYANAN JASA BONGKAR MUAT PETIKEMAS OLEH PT. PELINDO III DI PELABUHAN L. SAY MAUMERE
Authors: Putri Triana Rahmatika , Anisah Siti
Published: October 2021

This study aims to determine the fulfillment of the elements of Article 19 letters a and b of Law No. 5 Year 1999 related to market control carried out by PT Pelindo III. Control of the market in the world of trading is not prohibited, it becomes prohibited if the business actor's behavior is in the sale of goods or services with the aim of killing competitors. In the Decision No. 15/KPPU-L/2018, the Commission Council only stipulated Article 17 paragraph (1) and (2) letter b of Law No. 5 Year 1999 regarding the monopoly carried out by PT Pelindo III. The Commission Council considers that the 100% mandatory stack policy stipulated by PT Pelindo III is not yet feasible to be established at a port that is multipurpose like a container port, especially with the additional logistics costs that are passed on to consumers, this results in losses for various parties. This research is a normative study using a conceptual, a statutory, and a case approach. The research show that it can be concluded that the consideration of the Commission Council in the decision on the actions committed by PT Pelindo III in the case is not in accordance with the rule of reason approach, the action refers to Article 19 letters a and b of Law No. 5 of 1999 which has been proven by considering an economic point of view, seeing the existence of witness evidence, expert testimony, and the Regulation of the Minister of Transportation which was violated by PT Pelindo III.
CEO Growth Mindset In Re-Strategizing Logistic Management Practice During Pandemic
Authors: Triyani Agus , Pratiwi Ratih
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti pengaruh kepemimpinan logistic dan kemampuan digitalnya terhadap kinerja manajemen logistic di Indonesia. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pelaku shippning cargo industries. Pengambilan sample dalam penelitian ini menggunakan tehnik sensus, sejumlah 75 cabang PT Indah Logistic di Indonesia. Data diperoleh dari penyebaran kuesioner dengan measurements skala likert 1-5. Data tersebut kemudian dikumpulkan dan dianalisis menggunakan SEM PLS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semakin baik implementasi logistic leadership akan semakin meningkatkan kinerja manajemen logistic. Semakin CEO memiliki kapabilitas digital yang baik maka akan semakin mempengaruhi peningkatan kinerja manajemen logistic. Growth mindset memiliki pengaruh menguatkan logistic leadership dalam meningkatkan kinerja manajemen logistic.

Kata Kunci: Logistic Management, Logistic Cargo, Logistic Leadership, Digital Capability Growth mindset