bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Citra Merek, Promosi, dan Kualitas Produk Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen Pada Produk UMKM Bumbu Rujak Manis Cak Mimin
Authors: Maharani Clara Sita , Amir Indra Tjahaja , Wijayati Prasmita Dian
Published: March 2024

Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) di Indonesia saat ini semakin berkembang pesat sehingga membuat persaingan usaha atau bisnis akan semakin ketat. Para pelaku usaha dituntut untuk dapat berinovasi dengan menyesuaikan selera dan kebutuhan konsumen supaya konsumen dapat merasa puas. Citra merek, promosi, dan kualitas produk merupakan bagian dari faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepuasan konsumen terhadap suatu produk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan karakteristik konsumen yang pernah membeli dan mengonsumsi bumbu rujak manis Cak Mimin dan mengetahui pengaruh citra merek, promosi, dan kualitas produk terhadap kepuasan konsumen pada produk bumbu rujak manis Cak Mimin. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) berbasis Partial Least Square (PLS). Data primer dikumpulkan melalui wawancara kepada owner Cak Mimin dan kuisioner dengan sampel sebanyak 100 responden yang diambil menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Hasil analisis deskriptif karakteristik konsumen menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar konsumen berjenis kelamin perempuan, berusia 17-25 tahun, bertempat tinggal di Surabaya, pendidikan sarjana dan SMA/SMK, bekerja sebagai wiraswasta dan pelajar dan berpenghasilan rendah dan menengah, serta frekuensi pembelian 1-2 kali. Hasil analisis SEM-PLS menunjukkan bahwa citra merek berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen (p=0,001). Promosi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen (p=0,017). Kualitas produk berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen (p=
Kepanikan Konsumen Membeli Tiga Bahan Pokok (Beras, Gula dan Minyak Goreng) Saat Terjadi Kelangkaan Persediaan di Pasar Karah
Authors: Usuma Dewa Arya Wardhana K , Hidayat Syarif Imam , Widayanti Sri
Published: March 2024

Kebutuhan pangan pokok adalah kebutuhan Primer yang dibutuhkan seluruh penduduk dunia untuk keberlangsungan hidup. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Mengidentifikasi dan membuktikan fenomena perubahan perilaku konsumen akibat kelangkaan persediaan bahan pokok (beras, gula dan minyak goreng) di pasar, Menganalisis Pilihan-pilihan tindakan apa yang dilakukan oleh produsen dan konsumen akibat kelangkaan persediaan bahan pokok (beras, gula dan minyak goreng), dan Menganalisis upaya dan tindakan yang seharusnya yang dilakukan oleh produsen dan konsumen dalam menghadapi kelangkaan persediaan bahan pokok di pasar. Informan pada penelitian ini terdapat 8 orang yaitu 3 produsen dan 5 konsumen. Tujuan pertama, kedua dan ketiga dianalisis dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) Fenomena perubahan perilaku konsumen dalam membeli beras, gula dan minyak goreng saat terjadi kelangkaan stok di pasar yaitu terjadinya kepanikan dalam membeli kebutuhan bahan pangan pokok (panic buying). 2) Pilihan tindakan yang dilakukan oleh produsen ketika terjadi perubahan perilaku konsumen dalam membeli beras, gula pasir dan minyak goreng yaitu dengan menambah persediaan barang serta memberikan diskon kepada konsumen. Kemudian, pilihan tindakan yang dilakukan oleh konsumen yaitu membeli sesuai kebutuhan, membeli menggunakan uang tabungan, meminjam uang dan melakukan hutang. 3) Upaya dan tindakan yang dilakukan oleh produsen/penjual dan konsumen saat menghadapi fenomena perubahan perilaku dalam memenuhi kebutuhan pangan pokok rumah tangga di saat terjadi kelangkaan bahan pokok di pasar yaitu bagi penjual memilih Tindakan menambah persediaan dagang di saat terjadi kelangkaan stok akan memberikan ketenangan dan menguntungkan para penjual, karena para penjual tidak perlu khawatir dengan persediaan barang dagang yang dijual di hari berikutnya maupun masa mendatang, dan bagi konsumen memilih Tindakan membeli bahan pokok sesuai kebutuhan di saat terjadi kelangkaan akan meredakan kekhawatiran para konsumen tidak kebagian stok persediaan bahan pokok dirumah.
Penyampaian Informasi Pada Pasien Wanita Tentang Pemakaian dan Penyimpanan Obat Intravaginal di Salah Satu Puskesmas Banjarmasin
Authors: Achyadi Ryan , Muliani Putri Sari , Muthia Okta , Setiawan Deni , Hakim Ade Syarif
Published: March 2024

Infections in the female reproductive system are prevalent among women of reproductive age every year. These infections can lead to cervical cancer and infertility. There are two types of infections in the female reproductive system: sexually transmitted infections and infections caused by the abnormal growth of normal flora, known as vaginitis. The objective of this activity is to enhance the knowledge of female patients regarding the use of intravaginal medications in the Gadang Hanyar Community Health Center environment.The activity took place on Tuesday, April 29, 2023, at the Gadang Hanyar Community Health Center. Education was provided through lectures and the distribution of leaflets to participants. There was an improvement in participants' knowledge regarding the use of intravaginal medications. This is evident from the increase in the average pretest score (before education) from 56.66 to 82.5 for the average posttest score (after education). The health promotion regarding the use of intravaginal medications successfully enhanced respondents' knowledge about the correct usage and storage of intravaginal medications
La Industria del Aserrío 2022
Authors:   Instituto Forestal (Chile), Alvarez Verónica , Pardo Evaristo , Poblete Pamela
Published: March 2024

En el presente informe se entrega los antecedentes correspondientes al año 2021, junto a series históricas, lo que permite al usuario efectuar un completo análisis de la industria del aserrío en Chile en los últimos años. En la primera sección de este documento se presenta una evolución de los principales indicadores de la industria del aserrío a nivel nacional, tales como: producción, abastecimiento y destino de la madera aserrada, mano de obra empleada, aspectos tecnológicos de la industria, tratamientos aplicados a la madera, precios e inversiones. Estos antecedentes son clasificados por tipo de aserradero, rangos de producción y región geográfica. En la segunda sección se detallan los antecedentes de la industria del aserrío a nivel regional y provincial, con el apoyo de cuadros anuales y series que describen el comportamiento de las principales variables del rubro en cada región del país.
Editorial Notes
Authors: Putra Aditya Halim Perdana Kusuma
Published: March 2024

Istilah Industri 4.0 sering digemakan oleh banyak orang; mulai kaum cendekia, para politisi, pebisnis, dan praktisi, hingga masyarakat awam sekalipun. Namun, hingga saat ini belum semua kalangan masyarakat mengerti dan memahami secara utuh apa itu Industri 4.0. Apa yang terjadi pada era shifting-industri dari 3.0 ke Industri 4.0. Apa yang harus dilakukan di era yang disrupsi ini, serta strategi apa saja yang harus dilakukan oleh para pelaku bisnis menyikapi gempuran informasi yang seolah tidak pernah ada ujungnya; dewasa ini perubahan perilaku dan kebutuhan masyarakat yang juga kian abstrak. Sehingga dengan pemahaman yang komprehensif itulah kita dapat menyongsong masa depan yang lebih baik dan berkesinambungan. Pada chapter ini, menjelaskan tentang awal mula diksi kata Industri 4.0 digunakan dan kemudian menjadi sebuah istilah baku diseluruh dunia yang digunakan sebagai sebuah peringatan akan hadirnya era-era baru dalam beradaban umat manusia. Kemudian, mengindentifikasi factor determinant apa saja yang ikut mengalami shifting dalam perilaku konsumen, ragam potensi tantangan, peluang dan ancaman yang hadir dalam industry 4.0; dan yang terakhir adalah bagaimana kemudian kita dapat berselancar diatas ombak ditengah era disrupsi agar tidak tenggelam dalam palung Samudra perubahan yang dalam.
KI – die Revolution des Lernens?
Authors: Polz Edda
Published: March 2024

Senad Bećirović ist Universitätsprofessor für Erziehungs- und Geisteswissenschaften an der Internationalen Burch-Universität in Sarajevo. Sein spezifisches Forschungsinteresse gilt der Identifizierung und Förderung begabter Schüler*innen, dem Einsatz von Bildungstechnologien beim Lehren und Lernen sowie der interkulturellen Bildung.
Im vorliegenden Artikel beantwortet er aufgrund seiner Expertise Fragen zum Einsatz von KI im Unterricht und gibt Anregungen zur Gestaltung einer zukunftsfähigen Lern- und Prüfungskultur in der Schule.
Prompt Engineering
Authors: Breitenberger Sandra
Published: March 2024

Seit Ende 2022 haben ChatGPT und Co. mehrere Millionen Nutzer*innen gewinnen können – zu diesem Zeitpunkt bekam die breite Masse Zugang zu künstlicher Intelligenz, vor allem aber zu generativer KI. Expert*innen erklärten sich den Hype um die App vor allem durch die einfache Nutzbarkeit: Auch ohne Computer-Kenntnisse zu besitzen, konnten Laien nun einfach mit KI interagieren. Für eine effiziente Nutzung ist es jedoch notwendig, die richtige Handhabung für die Verwendung der großen Sprachmodelle zu finden.
Generative KI in der 6.–9. Klasse verstehen, anwenden und reflektieren
Authors: Trütsch Janine , Meyer-Baron Larissa
Published: March 2024

Generative KI-Technologien wie ChatGPT revolutionieren den Alltag und haben das Potential, auch das Bildungswesen zu transformieren. Durch deren Integration in den Unterricht können Schüler*innen nicht nur digitale Kompetenzen entwickeln, sondern auch einen verantwortungsvollen Umgang mit Künstlicher Intelligenz (KI) erlernen. Eine Untersuchung der Pädagogischen Hochschule Zürich mit 15 Schulklassen zeigt, wie dadurch das technische Verständnis und die Anwendungskompetenzen der Schüler*innen gefördert werden können. Um die Möglichkeiten dieser Technologien auszuschöpfen und ebenfalls einen kritischen reflektierten Einsatz im Bildungskontext zu gewährleisten, besteht weiterhin Bedarf an sepzifischen Aus- und Weiterbildungen für Lehrpersonen. Ebenfalls ist eine kollektive Auseinandersetzung mit diesen Technologien im Lehrkörper gefordert, um eine gemeinsame Haltung gegenüber KI im Unterricht zu entwickeln.
Lehrer*innenmangel an Schulen
Authors: Hübl Angela , Cibusch Marina
Published: March 2024

Ein Shadowing bietet das Miterleben des Berufsalltags einer schulischen Führungskraft. Dieser muss effizient gestaltet werden, um allen Anforderungen gerecht zu werden. Während des Shadowings wurde der Lehrer*innenmangel deutlich. Die Personalrekrutierung erfordert eine langfristige und genaue Planung. Die Schulleitung hat nur begrenzten Einfluss darauf. Sie kann die Attraktivität der Schule für Lehrkräfte steigern, indem sie für ein förderliches Arbeitsklima, strukturierte Abläufe und eine positive Darstellung in der Öffentlichkeit sorgt. Arbeitszeiten und Gehälter können von der Schulleitung wenig bis gar nicht beeinflusst werden, wie fälschlicherweise von der KI angemerkt.
Beşinci Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Problem Çözmede Stratejik Esnekliklerinin Matematiğin Doğasına İlişkin Görüşleri Çerçevesinde İncelenmesi
Authors: Kocaoğlu Er Feride Sena , Güler Selek Hatice Kübra , Yazgan Yeliz
Published: March 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı beşinci sınıf öğrencilerinin problem çözmedeki stratejik esneklik düzeylerini matematiğin doğasına ilişkin görüşleri çerçevesinde incelemektir. Araştırmanın deseni ilişkisel araştırmadır. Araştırmanın katılımcılarını beşinci sınıfta okumakta olan 40 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Veri toplama aracı olarak, araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilmiş problem çözme testi ve matematiğin doğasına ilişkin görüşler anketi kullanılmıştır. Problem çözme testi ile öğrencilerin esneklik düzeylerini, matematiğin doğasına ilişkin görüşler anketi ile de öğrencilerin matematiğin doğasına ilişkin hangi felsefeye yakın olduklarını belirlemek amaçlanmıştır. Veri analizi sürecinde nitel ve nicel yöntemler bir arada kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın bulgularından hareketle, öğrencilerin esneklik düzeylerinin orta derecede olduğu, birçoğunun matematiğin doğasına ilişkin görüşünün enstrümental görüşe yakın olduğu söylenebilir. Çalışmadan elde edilen diğer bir sonuç ise, öğrencilerin esneklik puanlarının matematiğin doğasına ilişkin görüşlerine göre farklılaştığıdır. Platonist ve problem çözme görüşüne daha yakın olan öğrencilerin problem çözmede stratejik esneklik düzeylerinin, enstrümantal görüşe yakın olan öğrencilerden istatistiksel olarak anlamlı derecede yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir. Dolayısıyla esneklik düzeyleri ve matematiğin doğasına ilişkin görüşlerin birbirini etkilediği söylenebilir.
Kuram ve Uygulama Arasında Bir Köprü: Doktoralı Öğretmenler
Authors: Ölmez Ceylan Özden , İdil Feriha Hande , Kalıpçı Söyler Sevil
Published: March 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı, doktorasını tamamlamış öğretmenlerin lisansüstü eğitim sürecinde yaşadıkları sorunlara ışık tutmak, yaşanan problemlere çözüm önerileri üretmek ve öğretmenlerin kariyer basamakları uygulaması ile ilgili görüşlerini belirlemektir. Nitel olarak yürütülen araştırmada ölçüt örneklem yoluyla seçilen, doktorasını eğitimle ilgili farklı alanlarda tamamlamış 24 öğretmene ulaşılmış ve bu öğretmenlerin deneyimlerine bağlı görüşlerine odaklanılmıştır. Veri toplama aracında yer alan taslak görüşme soruları araştırmanın amacına uygun olarak hazırlanmış ve alan uzmanlarının görüşleri de alınarak son hali verilmiştir. Oluşturulan yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu yüz yüze görüşmeler yapılarak uygulanmıştır. Öğretmenlerin görüşleri doğrultusunda tema ve alt temalar belirlenerek kodlamalar yapılmış olup elde edilen verilerin analizinde içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Son dönemde kendini gerçekleştirmek ve mesleki gelişimine katkı sunmak amacıyla doktora eğitimini tamamlamış ya da devam etmekte olan çok sayıda öğretmen eğitim sisteminde yer almaktadır. Ancak, doktora eğitimi alarak eğitim sistemine katkı sunmak isteyen öğretmenlerin zaman zaman eğitim sürecinde ve çalışma hayatında çeşitli problemler yaşadıkları bilinmektedir. Bu problemlerin neler olduğu ve çözüm önerileri üzerinde durmanın gündemimizde olan kariyer basamakları uygulamasının da tartışılması açısından önemli olduğu düşünülmektedir. Bu kapsamda doktoralı öğretmenlerin, eğitim süreçlerinde yaşadıkları problemlere ve Öğretmenlik Kariyer Basamakları sistemine (sınav, eğitim, özlük hakları vb.) ilişkin görüşleri alınmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, kariyer basamakları sisteminde hak edilmesi beklenen unvan yerine sürece dayalı olarak yapılacak değerlendirme (proje, makale, kongreye katılım vb.) kriterleri doğrultusunda görevde yükselmenin sağlanmasının daha uygun olacağı bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır. Araştırmanın, lisansüstü eğitimini tamamlamış öğretmenlerin deneyimlerine bağlı görüşlerinin gelecekte lisansüstü eğitim yapmak isteyen öğretmenlere ışık tutacağı, kariyer basamakları ile ilgili revizyonlar için de yol gösterici olacağı düşünülmektedir.
Türkiye’de Fen Eğitimi Alanında Bağlam (Yaşam) Temelli Yaklaşım ile İlgili Yapılmış Lisansüstü Tez ve Makalelerin İçerik Analizi
Authors: Kaya Volkan , Kaltakçı Gürel Dr. Derya
Published: March 2024

Çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’de 2008-2021 yılları arasında fen eğitimi alanında Bağlam Temelli Yaklaşım (BTY) üzerine yapılmış çalışmaları doküman inceleme yöntemiyle analiz ederek, genel çerçeveyi belirleyerek, alandaki eksikleri ve eğilimleri tespit etmektir. Çalışmanın örneklemini oluşturan 172 çalışmayı değerlendirmek için, araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen “Fen Eğitimi Makale/Tez Sınıflama Formu” kullanılarak içerik analizi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Verilerin analizinde MS-Excel ve MAXQDA programları kullanılarak bulgular, tablolar ve grafiklerle sunulmuştur. Araştırma bulgularına göre, çalışmaların 2019 ve 2020 yıllarında yoğunlaştığı, daha çok ortaokul düzeyinde yapıldığı ve genellikle örneklem büyüklüğünün 31-100 arasında olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmalar genellikle Karadeniz bölgesinde, illerimizden ise Ankara ve Trabzon illerinde yoğunlaşmıştır. Ayrıca, bu çalışmaların fizikte "elektrik", kimyada "maddenin tanecikli doğası" ve biyolojide "vücudumuzda sistemler" konularını ele aldığı gözlenmiştir. Çalışmaların ağırlıklı konu alanı olarak “öğretim" alanında olduğu görülmüştür. Araştırma yöntemi olarak en fazla nicel yöntemlerden “yarı deneysel yöntem”, veri toplama aracı olarak “başarı testleri”, veri analiz yöntemi olarak ise “t-testi” kullanılmıştır. BTY’nin sıklıkla “REACT modeliyle” beraber uygulandığı ve “geleneksel yöntemlerle” karşılaştırıldığı, nicel deneysel çalışmalarda BTY’nin; diğer yöntemlere göre daha etkili olduğu görülmüştür. Fen eğitiminde BTY üzerine çalışacak araştırmacıların faydalanması için, kaynakça analizi yapılmış ve bu alanda en fazla atıf alan yayınlarla atıf yapılan yazarlar tespit edilmiştir. Araştırma bulgularına ve sonuçlarına dayalı olarak, BTY konusunda yeni araştırmalar yapacak araştırmacılara önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
İngilizce Öğretmenlerinin Görüşleri Odağında Hayat Boyu Öğrenme Becerilerinin İngilizce Dil Öğretim Süreçlerine Yansıtılması
Authors: Bayar Candan , Tan Şişman Gülçin
Published: March 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı, İngilizce öğretmenlerinin görüşleri odağında hayat boyu öğrenme becerilerinin İngilizce dil öğretim süreçlerine yansıtılma durumunun incelenmesidir. Nitel araştırma desenlerinden olgubilim deseninde yürütülen çalışma, ölçüt ve maksimum çeşitlilik örnekleme yöntemleri ile gönüllülük esasına göre belirlenen Çorum ilinde devlete bağlı okullarda görev yapan 15 İngilizce öğretmeninin katılımı ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen yarı yapılandırılmış bireysel görüşme formu aracılığıyla elde edilen nitel veriler, içerik analizi yöntemi ile çözümlenmiştir. İngilizce öğretmenlerinin görüşleri odağında elde edilen bulgulara göre, İngilizce öğretmenlerinin tamamının hayat boyu öğrenme becerilerinin İngilizce dil öğretim süreçlerine yansıtılmasını öğretmenin mesleki gelişimini sürdürme ve dil öğretimi gibi açılardan gerekli gördükleri, ancak İngilizce dil öğretim süreçlerine hayat boyu öğrenme becerilerini yeterince yansıtamadıkları sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bununla beraber, hayat boyu öğrenme becerilerinin öğrenme-öğretme sürecine yansıtılmasını etkileyen unsurlar arasında öğrenci, öğretmen, öğretim programı ve okul/üst yönetim/paydaşlardan kaynaklı unsurlar ön plana çıkmıştır. İngilizce öğretmenleri ile yürütülen bu çalışmanın sonuçlarının hayat boyu öğrenme kapsamında farkındalığın arttırılması ve bu alanda gelecekte yapılacak çalışmalarda farklı paydaşlara yol gösterici olması beklenmektedir.
Rezension von: Schuster, Peter, Der gelobte Frieden
Authors: Frasch Werner , Schuster Peter
Published: March 2024

Peter Schuster: Der gelobte Frieden. Täter, Opfer und Herrschaft im spätmittelalterlichen Konstanz. UVK, Universitätsverlag Konstanz 1995. 187 Seiten DM 24,80
Rezension von: Wacker, Hanns, Die Industriegebiete des württembergischen Schwarzwaldes und des württembergischen Oberlandes
Authors: Senn Ernst , Wacker Hanns
Published: March 2024

Hanns Wacker: Die Industriegebiete des württembergischen Schwarzwaldes und des württembergischen Oberlandes, Stuttgart : Fleischhauer & Spohn, 1936 (Stuttgarter geographische Studien 52/53). VII, 234 Seiten + 10 Beil. (20 Taf.)
Rezension von: Belser, Ernst, Die Albwasserversorgung in ihrer geographischen Bedeutung
Authors: Senn Ernst , Belser Ernst
Published: March 2024

Ernst Belser: Die Albwasserversorgung in ihrer geographischen Bedeutung, Öhringen : Hohenlohe'sche Buchh., 1936 (Erdgeschichtliche und landeskundliche Abhandlungen aus Schwaben und Franken 20). 116 Seiten : Ill., graph. Darst., Kt.
Rezension von: Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, Karl, zu, Ansichten und Anleitungen über das Leben
Authors: Senn Ernst , Karl Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen
Published: March 2024

Karl zu Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen: Ansichten und Anleitungen über das Leben, in Faks. neu hrsg. u. mit e. Geleitwort vers.$hvon Friedrich von Hohenzollern, Freiburg im Breisgau : Herder, 1936. 133 S.
Rezension von: Lämmle, August, Die Reise ins Schwabenland
Authors: Senn Ernst , Lämmle August
Published: March 2024

August Lämmle: Die Reise ins Schwabenland, mit Bildern der Landschaft, der Städte und des Volkslebens, Stuttgart : Fleischhauer & Spohn, 1937. 319 Seiten : Ill.
Rezension von: Luther, Arthur, Deutsches Land in deutscher Erzählung
Authors: Binder Max , Luther Arthur
Published: March 2024

Arthur Luther (Bearb.): Deutsches Land in deutscher Erzählung. Ein literarisches Ortslexikon, 2., vollst. umgearb. und erg. Aufl., Leipzig : Hiersemann, 1937. XII, 862 Sp.
Constraints in Adopting Biological Based Pest Management Strategies
Authors: Rani Daneti Sudha
Published: March 2024

Biological control of insect pests is a “viable alternative” to insecticides with an aim to suppress the pest populations below economic injury levels and is the need of the hour. The key biological based management strategies include erection of pheromone traps for mass trapping/monitoring the incidence of moths (adults) of insect pests; conservation of natural enemies like predators/parasitoids in crop ecosystem; augmentation and inundative release of bio-agents like parasitoids and predators against the targeted pests; and application of bio-rational or “reduced risk” insecticides that effectively controls the insect pests and non toxic to other organisms with meager environment risk. Many research findings had strongly witnessed the biological pest management as superior method in suppressing the pest infestation levels in almost all crops, but the success rate is not substantial at farmer’s level. In order to assess the constraints in adopting biological methods and restraints in low success rate of these methods in suppressing the insect pests an explorative research study was conducted for a period of two successive years i.e., 2020-2021 and 2021-22. A total of ten mandals in Krishna district of Andhra Pradesh was selected for the study wherein biological based management strategies are being practiced by the farmers. From each mandal three villages were randomly selected and from each mandal ten farmers were chosen for personal interview to document the constrains in adopting bio-control methods. The methodologies being practiced by farmers were also recorded. The results inferred that among the various restraints, non availability of bio-control agents/materials at market level (63%), adopting the methods at improper time (59%) and lack of knowledge on pest behavior/ecology (55%) are the major influencing factors for low success rate of biological control at farmer’s level. It can be accomplished from the present study that adoption levels of biological pest management strategies at farmers are to be strengthened by conducting regular training programmes, result demonstrations, front line demonstrations and also by encouraging farmers through some incentives and certifications of the harvested organic produce.
Characterization of Two Specific Cases with New Operators in Ideal Topological Spaces
Authors: Tunç Ayşe Nur , Özen Yıldırım Sena
Published: March 2024

This research deals with new operators $\wedge_{\Gamma}$, $\veebar_{\Gamma}$, and $\barwedge_{\Gamma}$, defined using $\Gamma$-local closure function and $\Psi_{\Gamma}$-operator in ideal topological spaces. It investigates the main features of these operators and their relationships with each other. The paper also analyzes their behaviors in some special ideals. Besides, it explores whether these operators preserve some set operations. Then, the study researches the properties of some special sets using these operators and proposes their characterizations. Additionally, it interprets some characterizations of the case cl$(\tau)\cap \Im=\{\emptyset\}$ and the closure compatibility by means of these new operators.
On Strong $(i,j)$-Semi$^{*}$-$\Gamma $-Open Sets in Ideal Bitopological Space
Authors: Bukhatwa Ibtissam , Demiralp Sibel
Published: March 2024

In this study, we introduce the concepts of $(i,j)$-semi$^{*}$-$\Gamma $-open sets within the context of ideal bitopological spaces. This concept is demonstrated to be weaker than the established the notion of $(i,j)$-semi-$\Gamma $-open sets. Subsequently, we define strong $(i,j)$-semi$^{*}$-$\Gamma $-open sets in ideal bitopological spaces, elucidating some of their essential characteristics. Furthermore, leveraging this newly introduced concept, we establish the notions of strong $(i,j)$-semi$^{*}$-$\Gamma $-interior and strong $(i,j)$-semi$^{*}$-$\Gamma $-closure.
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Pasca Stroke : Literature Review
Authors: Fiscarina Wina , Utomo Wasisto , Wahyuni Sri
Published: March 2024

Stroke ialah penyakit cerebrovaskular  accident  yang berlangsung sangat cepat akibat adanya sumbatan atau pecahnya pembuluh darah otak karena suplay darah yang kurang ke jaringan otak. Orang dengan stroke ialah orang yang banyak mengalami penurunan pengaturan hidup yaitu kualitas hidup pasien. Hal ini mengakibatkan pasien bergantung kepada keluarga atau care giver dalam memenuhi kebutuhan dasar, dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien. penelitian ini menggunakan desain literatur review. Penelusuran artikel penelitian menggunakan google schoolar dan science direct dengan kata kunci dukungan keluarga dan kualitas hidup pasien pasca stroke dalam periode 2016-2020. Hasil penelusuran 5 artikel yaitu 4 artikel nasional dan 1 artikel internasional yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi berdasarkan analisis matriks dan berdasarkan tujuan penelitian, metode, sampel, hasil penelitian, kesamaan dan perbedaan. Hasil literature review menunjukkan adanya hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kualitas hidup pasien pasca stroke meliputi hasil usia, jenis kelamin, bentuk dukungan keluarga, gambaran tingkat dukungan keluarga, domain kualitas hidup, gambaran tingkat kualitas hidup, dan hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan dengan kualitas hidup pasien pasca stroke.
Literasi Industri 4.0: Globalisasi dan Peningkatan Daya Saing Peran Pendidik
Authors: Sudarman Sudarman , Samekto Agus Aji , Sumantri Andar Sri
Published: March 2024

Pendidik memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam menghadapi dan mendukung revolusi industri 4.0. Revolusi industri ini ditandai oleh integrasi teknologi digital, kecerdasan buatan, robotika, big data, dan berbagai inovasi teknologi lainnya. Pendidik perlu membantu mahasiswa mengembangkan keterampilan yang diperlukan dalam era industri 4.0. Ini termasuk keterampilan berpikir kritis, kreativitas, kemampuan berkolaborasi, pemecahan masalah, literasi digital, dan keterampilan komunikasi yang efektif. Pendidik perlu memastikan bahwa mahasiswa memiliki literasi digital yang memadai. Ini tidak hanya mencakup pemahaman teknologi, tetapi juga etika digital, keamanan online, dan kemampuan untuk mengelola informasi digital dengan bijak. Revolusi industri 4.0 sering kali melibatkan perubahan cepat dalam teknologi dan tren bisnis. Pendidik harus membantu siswa mengembangkan kemampuan adaptasi dan belajar sepanjang hayat agar mereka dapat berhasil di dunia kerja yang terus berubah.
Optimalkan Kesehatan Remaja dengan Penggunaan Obat yang Bijak
Authors: Nasrullah Nasrullah , Nur Akbar , S Nini Sahrianti , Tikirik Wita Oileri , Furqan Muh
Published: March 2024

Kesehatan remaja merupakan salah satu aspek yang sangat penting dalam Pembangunan Masyarakat yang sehat. Saat ini remaja cenderung telah menghadapi berbagai tantangan dan risiko Kesehatan, seperti kebiasaan buruk, konsumsi zat berbahaya, penyebaran penyakit menular seksual, penyalahgunaan obat, serta masalah Kesehatan mental. untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan terhadap penggunaan dan dampak penyalahgunaan obat pada remaja khususnya pada siswa SMAN 1 Kalukku Kabupaten Mamuju. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian Masyarakat ini, telah dilaksanakan pada tanggal 16 November 2023 di Aula Merah Putih SMAN 1 Kalukku. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan cara menyampaikan materi terkait “Optimalkan Kesehatan Remaja dengan Penggunaan Obat yang Bijak” selama 40 menit dan kemudian dilanjutkan dengan sesi tanya jawab selama 25 menit dan kemudian dilanjutkan lomba kuis yang merupakan bagaian dari evaluasi dari materi yang telah disampaikan sebelumnya. Kurangnya pengetahuan obat pada remaja dapat meningkatkan risiko penggunaan obat yang tidak bijak. Sebaliknya semakin baik pengetahuan obat, maka penggunaan obat juga semakin baik, sehingga program edukasi obat yang efektif diperlukan untuk mengurangi risiko terhadap penggunaan obat yang tidak bijak pada remaja
Upaya Pencegahan Stunting Pada Remaja Melalui Edukasi Gizi Seimbang Menggunakan Video Animasi
Authors: Ikasari Filia Sofiani , Pusparina Iis
Published: March 2024

Remaja merupakan generasi penerus bangsa yang akan menjadi dewasa dan melahirkan generasi penerus selanjutnya. Penting bagi remaja untuk memiliki pengetahuan dan sikap yang benar terutama dalam pemenuhan gizi mereka dalam rangka mencegah stunting di kemudian hari. Survei awal yang dilakukan pada remaja di SMP Negeri 3 Martapura mendapatkan hasil bahwa pengetahuan dan sikap remaja terkait gizi seimbang masih kurang. Video animasi merupakan suatu hal yang menarik perhatian remaja, sehingga pada pengabdian ini tim pengabdi perlu memberikan Pendidikan kesehatan tentang gizi seimbang menggunakan video animasi. Pengabdian ini dilakukan di SMP Negeri 3 Martapura. Metode pengabdian yakni dengan penayangan media video animasi, kemudian diskusi dan tanya jawab. Hasil pengabdian ini, siswa mengatakan bahwa pengetahuannya bertambah tentang gizi seimbang dan berkomitmen untuk menerapkannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Pada anak usia remaja, dapat menggunakan media video animasi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap remaja tentang gizi seimbang.
Implementation of School Principal Academic Supervision During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Learning
Authors: Purnomo Purnomo , Utaminingsih Sri , Su’ad Su’ad , Pratama Hendri
Published: March 2024

Since the Covid-19 pandemic, learning has been carried out online. Therefore, supervision must also adapt to carry out online management. The objectives are to describe the implementation of academic leadership during the Covid-19 pandemic, analyze the supporting and inhibiting factors for the performance of academic supervision during the Covid-19 pandemic, and find learning after educational management during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research method is descriptive qualitative. Data mining techniques used interviews, observation, and documentation. Test the data validity using triangulation techniques and data analysis using theoretical guidelines from Milles and Huberman. Research results are the implementation of academic supervision during the Covid-19 pandemic at the State Elementary School was carried out by e-supervision. The supporting factors include the first is the quality of the principal's human resources, and the second is the responsive attitude of the teacher in the implementation of supervision. The inhibiting factors include some teachers who are less responsive to leadership performance in submitting columns on the google form. After academic management during the pandemic at the State Elementary School, the quality of learning is increasing and in the excellent category.
Analysis of Misconceptions on Learning Geometry for Second-Grade Primary School Pupils
Authors: Nadzeri Mohamad Basri , Chew Cheng Meng , Ismail Irwan Mahazir
Published: March 2024

The aim of this study is to identify the weaknesses of second-grade primary school pupils in learning Geometry topic. Based on the Mathematics Standard-Based Curriculum for Primary School, the Geometry topic consists of three content standards which are three-dimensional shapes, two-dimensional shapes and problem solving. Numerous studies have found that pupils have difficulties in learning geometry and lack of basic skills in mathematics. Thus, to fulfil this aim, a questionnaire was developed and administered to 30 pupils of Kerian District Primary School and supported by interview with three primary school teachers. The questionnaire data were analysed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences and the results of the interviews will be analysed using ATLAS.ti. The results of this study revealed that the second-grade primary school pupils have several misconceptions especially on understanding the concept of three-dimensional shapes. It is believed that this study will help teachers develop and provide appropriate teaching and learning aids for pupils to improve their geometry understanding.
Conserving Thailand's Wooden Built Heritage: Developments, Approaches, and Current Challenges
Authors: Tienthavorn Teranetr
Published: March 2024

This study investigated the developments and current status of stakeholders involved in preserving wooden heritage in Thailand, specifically from the government, private sectors, and academia. The methodologies consisted of documentary analyses, in-depth interviews, and on-site observations of wooden conservation sites.
The findings revealed three periods in the development of wooden built heritage: government-led building registration, the evolution of conservation approaches by various stakeholders including private and academic entities, and a collaborative phase emphasizing intangible aspects such as craftsmanship. The study examined current wooden conservation approaches, expanding from traditional methods applied in registered buildings to contemporary and flexible conservation approaches in non-registered buildings. In the non-registered building type within the private sector, there was a need to assess multidimensional aspects beyond cultural values. The results also highlighted several challenges in the preservation of wooden built heritage in Thai context. Firstly, there was the issue of wood resource management. Secondly, the challenge arose in conservation mechanisms such as analyzing drawings, conducting proper surveys, and maintaining carpenter skills. Lastly, the challenge was also encountered in the maintenance of wooden built heritage.
The study recommended conservation support for the private sector, addressing their lack of regulatory protection. Firstly, it proposed the implementation of flexible policies or regulations that are specifically designed for wooden heritage. Secondly, the study suggested establishing supportive information platforms dedicated to wood-related knowledge. Lastly, it emphasized the importance of raising public awareness in preserving wooden built heritage.
Roteiro para ideação: aplicação de estratégias para mudança de comportamento e heurísticas para coesão social no de-sign de serviços
Authors: Kihara Wellington Minoru , Santos Aguinaldo dos , Zandomeneghi Ana Lucia Alexandre de Oliveira
Published: March 2024

A busca pela coesão social contribui para o desenvolvimento de um ambiente que possa favorecer tratamentos clínicos psiquiátricos. Este artigo está inserido num contexto de reabilitação de adictos. Mais especificamente, reúne esforços para a mudança de comportamento em indivíduos com adicção, tendo em vista a coesão social. Contribui para as temáticas do Design para o Comportamento Sustentável e Design de Serviços, visando demonstrar o potencial criativo dessas áreas em gerar alternativas a problemas complexos, como no caso da adicção. É parte do resultado da aplicação do método Design Science Research (DSR). Logo, o objetivo desse artigo é demonstrar a aplicação da ferramenta Roteiro para Ideação, utilizada na fase de ideação do Design de Serviços. Em suma, este artigo apresenta resultados da aplicação de heurísticas para coesão social, estratégias para intervenção comportamental, estratégias para ideação e estratégias contextualizadas para ideação em serviços. A aplicação ocorre durante um Workshop de Ideação a partir da ferramenta Roteiro para Ideação. Logo, evidencia-se que a utilização da ferramenta Roteiro para Ideação contribui para a aplicação das estratégias para mudança de comportamento do Design para o Comportamento Sustentável em serviços. Demonstrou-se a conectividade das estratégias e heurísticas para estimular a criatividade e facilitar o processo de cocriação. No entanto, o Roteiro para Ideação ainda é uma ferramenta que demanda por mais aplicações. Ou seja, limita-se à aplicabilidade de estratégias para mudança de comportamento em serviços tendo em vista a coesão social. Todavia, tendo em vista a flexbilidade para a alteração dos cards com estratégias e heurísticas, é uma ferramenta com potencial para a aplicação em outros contextos da sustabilidade.
A Meta-analysis of the Correlation Between Nutritional Risk and Prognosis in Stroke Patients Assessed by Different Scales
Authors: Zhang Yaowen , Li Xiaohong , He Yunling , Zhao Ling , Yang Chunmei
Published: March 2024

Background: Stroke is the second leading cause of death worldwide, with high morbidity and disability rates. In recent years, some scholars have used commonly nutrition screening and evaluation tools to screen and evaluate the nutritional status of patients with stroke. Some scholars have also selected some subjective nutritional evaluation scales to study the prognosis of stroke. However, there is a lack of relevant systems to evaluate the association of different nutritional screening and assessment scales with stroke outcomes.Methods: Pubmed, Embass, Web of science, and Cochrane databases were searched to induce cross-sectional studies of stroke outcomes using nutritional assessment scales. The main indicators and secondary indicators were extracted for meta-subgroup analysis.Results: Thirty articles were included in this study, involving 11604 patients from 14 regions. Two types of data analysis were performed on NRS-2002, MUST, MNA, MNA-SF, SGA, and PG-SGA to predict and evaluate the prognosis of stroke, among which NRS-2002 was 0.44 [95% CI: 0.37–0.52], MUST was 0.58 [95% CI: 0.45–0.70], MNA was 0.29 [95% CI: 0.10–0.52], MNA-SF was 0.11 [95% CI: 0.00–0.42], and SGA and PG-SGA were 0.22 [95% CI: 0.00–0.71]. Continuous data analysis of the mNUTRIC, NRS-2002, and SGA scales used for analysis revealed a value of 13.059 [95% CI: 8.856–17.263].Conclusion: MNA and MNA-SF are valuable in predicting life activities after stroke in elderly patients and evaluating the stage of recovery after stroke. However, mNUTRIC scale is more effective in the assessment of acute stroke. The results of MUST and NRS-2002 provided a basis for early nutritional intervention. SGA and PG-SGA can be continuously to evaluate nutritional interventions after stroke.
The Popularizing Significance and Promoting Strategies on Ordos Folk Songs in Universities
Authors: Ren Dongwei
Published: March 2024

This paper aims to explore the significance of popularizing and promoting Ordos folk songs in university settings, as well as to propose effective strategies for achieving this goal. Ordos folk songs, with their rich cultural heritage and unique musical characteristics, hold great value in preserving and promoting the cultural identity of the Ordos region. However, their presence in university curriculums and extracurricular activities is often limited. By examining the historical and cultural significance of Ordos folk songs, this paper seeks to highlight the importance of integrating them into university programs. Furthermore, it will propose strategies for popularizing and promoting Ordos folk songs, such as incorporating them into music courses, organizing cultural events, and utilizing digital platforms for wider dissemination. Ultimately, this paper aims to raise awareness of the significance of Ordos folk songs and provide actionable strategies for their promotion in university settings.
Study on the Applicability of Green and Efficient Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Based on Exhaust Air Heat Recovery Technology
Authors: Li Deyuan , Jin Lixia , Zhang Xiaoman , Zhang Ting , Xu Meng
Published: March 2024

With the sustained and stable development of the national economy, China has stepped into a new stage of green emission reduction. Under the environment of comprehensively promoting the market share of green and efficient refrigeration products, the popularization and use of exhaust air heat recovery technology in different fields will further promote the green and efficient transformation of the refrigeration industry, improve the industry's independent innovation technology, and accelerate the construction of ecological civilization. This project firstly analyzes the research background, reviews domestic and international research, and clarifies the research background and current situation; secondly, it builds a comprehensive evaluation system for green refrigeration development based on three major energy-saving concepts, and measures the level of green refrigeration development in China's first-tier cities; secondly, it applies empirical evidence based on the data of three districts and cities, namely, Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou, in the period of 2011-2021, to analyze the effect of the exhaust heat recovery technology on the development of high-efficiency green refrigeration. Then, based on the data of Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou from 2011 to 2021, we use the empirical analysis to analyze the effect of exhaust air heat recovery technology on the development of high-efficiency green refrigeration.
History Implementation and Integration of National Consciousness
Authors: Zhang Mingya , MARIA LIRIA DACANAY
Published: March 2024

The research content covers the level at which history teachers implement national awareness in history courses, including course content and structure, teaching methods and strategies, student participation and interaction, assessment and feedback mechanisms, course resources and support, etc. In addition, the level of history teachers' ability to integrate national consciousness into Chinese college students' history courses was also evaluated, focusing on the mastery of historical knowledge, the recognition and acceptance of multiculturalism, the sense of national identity, the perception of the impact of historical events on national consciousness, and the understanding of history. Critical thinking and interpretation of events, understanding of historical lessons on national unity and harmony. These areas lay the foundation for enhancing the national awareness of history teachers, improving the implementation level of history courses, and increasing development efficiency. This study randomly selected 327 history teachers and used a descriptive correlational design and the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) for data analysis. The results showed that the majority of the respondents were female (69.7%), and their ages were mainly distributed between 31 to 40 years old (37.9%) and 41 to 50 years old (19.6%). The majority of participants had a bachelor's degree (56.3%), and teachers with 11 to 15 years of teaching experience formed the largest group at 28.7%. Research conclusion: The evaluation of history teachers’ national consciousness can help improve the implementation level of history courses. Including course content and structure, teaching methods and strategies, student participation and interaction, assessment and feedback mechanisms, course resources and support, mastery of historical knowledge, awareness and acceptance of multiculturalism, national identity, and the perception of the impact of historical events on the nation Awareness, critical thinking and interpretation of historical events, understanding of history lessons for national unity and harmony. Ultimately, this improves the teaching standards of history teachers and integrates national awareness into the history curriculum.
The Gift Economy in Shaman-People Interactions
Authors: Du Xiao
Published: March 2024

This paper analyzes the gift economy that exists in the interactions between Chinese shamans and the people, drawing on Mauss's theory of the gift economy (Mauss, 1925). Ethnographic fieldwork methodology is employed to get the material on the current state of the gift economy between Chinese shamans and people. The paper also challenges the traditional beliefs that place divinities on a pedestal and instead presents the equal relationship between people and divinities through the new perspective of a reciprocal gift economy.
Research on the Development Trend of Urban Waterfront Space Design from The Perspective of Citespace
Authors: Chen Qixin
Published: March 2024

As a unique regional unit, the vitality of its waterfront space drives urban development to a certain extent. Focusing on the design and construction of urban waterfront spaces at home and abroad, CiteSpace software was used to quantitatively analyze to extract basic information such as regional time zones and hot keywords, construct a co-emergence map of hot research fields, analyze the development pulse of urban waterfront spaces, and elaborate possible future research directions, and strive to provide academic support for future research on the design of waterfront spaces along the waterfront in Macao and the same area. The analysis shows that a research system with urban waterfront space as the theme has been formed, and the research scope is subdivided into conceptual planning, mountain cities, urban renewal, urban double repair, urban vitality, etc., but the research and development in the system are uneven, and the research field continues to expand, and the research around urban double repair and urban vitality will continue to heat up and become the main research direction in the future.
High School Art Appreciation Class in the Ideological and Political Context of the Curriculumimplementation Strategy
Authors: Wei Xiaojiao
Published: March 2024

Carrying forward the spirit of Chinese aesthetic education in the context of the new era, synergizing art and ideological and political education , giving full play to the characteristics of ideological and political courses, and assisting the construction and development of ideological and political courses are new topics and new requirements in the new era. It is of great significance for students in the new era to cultivate patriotism and enhance cultural confidence. This article elaborates on the significance of integrating relevant elements of art works in art appreciation into ideological and political courses, and explores relevant strategies for the implementation of art appreciation teaching in the context of ideological and political courses.
A Closer lens on Musicology: A Curriculum Audit
Authors: Xie Xiaona , Andrada Marianne
Published: March 2024

The musicology curriculum audit serves as a form of curriculum inspection to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals, which aim to ensure the sustainable development of education through student satisfaction surveys. In addition, collaborative review, assessment is an interactive process that enables students to work together and participate in shared decision-making to achieve jointly defined goals. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of the setting of musicology curriculum on the collaborative assessment of college students by gender and grade level. This research will help to educate learners on the value of collaboration in the course of studying musicology majors and will strengthen global citizenship. The study used a cross-sectional survey of quantitative research design with 100 participants in the second year of college. Important findings show that male and female sophomores in musicology show a normal distribution of course satisfaction, which contributes to good academic performance, easier task completion, enhanced communication skills, apparent cooperation, and the submission of high-quality output.
Study on the Application of Eco-translatology in Legal Translation
Authors: Liu Yan
Published: March 2024

This paper aims to analyze the application of Eco-translatology theory in legal translation. Eco-translatology theory emphasizes achieving adaptability through multidimensional transformation, including linguistic, cultural, and communicative dimensions. Taking the common high-frequency term in legal texts as an example, this paper explores its specific application methods in legal translation using three-dimensional transformation theory. By analyzing some translation examples of relevant laws in the People's Republic of China, the paper demonstrates adaptive transformations in language, culture, and communication dimensions. It argues that the application of Eco-translatology theory in legal translation facilitates the accurate conveyance of legal concepts, promotes cross-cultural communication, enhances the comprehensibility and applicability of legal documents, thereby realizing the efficacy and justice of the law.