bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Volontario, volontariato e volontarietà
Authors: Della Valle Valeria
Published: January 2023

Una lettrice chiede chiarimenti su volontario e volontariato, per sapere se questi termini possano essere ancora usati correttamente a proposito della guerra in corso in Ucraina. Un lettore domanda quale sia il verbo da usare per indicare “chi fa volontariato”, e un altro chiede di spiegare la differenza tra volontariato e volontarietà.
Effects of Virtual Reality on Mental Rotation Ability of Science Students at Elementary Level
Authors: Choudhary Farkhunda Rasheed , Khushnood Sidra
Published: January 2023

Recent research has shown that the use of Virtual Reality (VR) can induce many cognitive capacities in science learners. This research explored the effects of virtual reality on mental rotation abilities, which are recognized as one of the significant sub-factors of spatial abilities. This study aimed to explore the effects of virtual reality on the mental rotation abilities of learners at the elementary level. The research was carried out employing experimental methodology, in which a pre-test post-test control group design was used. The hypotheses of the study were to compare the mental rotation abilities of the science students in the experimental group while learning through VR and the control group while learning as usual. The population consisted of 7th grade students from the Islamabad Model School for Girls. Sample of study was conveniently selected i.e. 62 students through random selection. The standardized measure was used for a mental rotation test consisting of 24 multiple choice questions. Over the course of three weeks, virtual reality was used for the intervention purpose of learning various science topics that required mental rotation abilities for full comprehension. The results showed that VR had significant positive effect on mental rotation abilities of the science learners at elementary level. It is recommended to use virtual reality to enhance the learners’ spatial abilities such as mental rotation abilities.

Keywords: Virtual Reality, Spatial Abilities, Mental Rotation Abilities, Spatial Orientation, Spatial Visualization, Sciences.
Continuing Education during COVID-19: Difficulties Faced By the Underprivileged University Students
Authors: Hussain Rashid , Nauman Sarwat
Published: January 2023

The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pushed conventional and blended modes of education online across the globe. This was challenging for Pakistani students to adapt to this unexpected and massive transformation. To analyze how underprivileged university students coped with online classes during the pandemic, phenomenological research was conducted. The participants for this study were approached by using purposive and snowball sampling, and online phenomenological interviews were organized with participants. The data collected from the sample was processed through the thematic analysis method. The findings of the study represented, underprivileged university students had a negative attitude towards online classes. The study further highlighted that learners did not have the mandatory technological resources and capabilities to take online classes. Besides, access to the internet and power cut was also problematic for students. To improve the online mode of education in the remote villages of the country, the government and universities should provide students with mandatory digital resources and competencies to take advantage of e-education.

Keywords: underprivileged, COVID-19, technological resources, online education
KHOL: What Impact on the Ocular Surface?
Authors: Elhaj J. Ait , Bousseta S. , Elhamraoui K. , Mchachi A. , Benhmiddoune L. , Rachid R. , Elbelhadji M.
Published: January 2023

KHOL is usually applied along the edges of the eyelid, causing cosmetic particles to spread over the openings of the Meibomian glands. Two hundred womenwhose age varies between 18 and 25 years old were included in this cross-sectional descriptive study. Half use KHOL regularly and the other half rarely or never use it. The severity of ocular surface symptoms was investigated by the OSDI score and ocular surface evaluation by Schirmer’s test, fluorescein eye stain test and with a non-invasive break-up time (NIBUT). A moderate to severe dry syndrome was found in patients who used KHOL. The use of Khol causes disturbances in tear homeostasis and causes dry eye symptoms.
Hirsutism in Jordanian Women
Authors: Aldubis Amaal , Alomoush Rema , Alsqour Ruba , Karake Manar Abu , Alkilani Mohammed , Alsukar Majeda , Alshwayait Rami
Published: January 2023

Objectives: The aim of this study was to assess clinical, hormonal profile, and causes of hirsutism in women who had attended the gynecology clinic at king Hussein medical center. Methods: A retrospective study where clinical information were collected from the medical records of 120 hirsute women, including age, age at onset of the symptoms, duration, rapidity of the onset of the symptoms, parity, menstrual cycle history, age of menarche, family history of hirsutism. Hirsutism was determined by the modified Ferriman-Gallwey index. Laboratory tests and ultrasound were done. Results: The mean age at presentation was 24±4.3 .The maximum hirsutism Ferriman Gallwey score was 20 with a range between10-20. Sixty women (50%) had score more than12. The face was the most common site, 67 women had menstrual abnormalities (55.8%) and 46 were obese (body mass index > 25 kg/M2) (38.3%). A positive family history was obtained in 55women (45.8%). Polycystic ovary syndrome was assumed to be the cause of hirsutism in 68 women (56.8%), 4 women had microadenoma (3.3%) and 3 women had hypothyroidism ((2.5%). Conclusion: Polystic ovary syndrome and idiopathic hirsutism, which were evident in about 94% of the studied patients, are the main causes of hirsutism.
Epidemiology and Aetiology of Acute Viral Hepatitis in a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Arafat Dr. S. M. , Rashid Dr. Md. Halimur , kabir Dr. Md. Rashadul , Prodhan Dr. Abid Md. Alef Meem , kundu Dr. Ripa , Yeasmin Dr. Mst. Nilufa , Alam Dr. Md. Sarowar-E-
Published: January 2023

Background: Bangladesh is not an exception to the global epidemic of viral hepatitis. Aside from other causes like excessive alcohol consumption, the use of specific hepatotoxic drugs and hepatotropic viruses are the most significant cause of viral hepatitis. They can cause hepatocellular injury, hepatic failure, cirrhosis, cancer, and death. Hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), hepatitis A virus (HAV), and hepatitis E virus (HEV) are among the most significant hepatotropic viruses. Aim of the study: The aim of this study was to identify the common causes, route of transmission and risk factors of acute viral hepatitis. Methods: Between March 2012 to September 2012, this descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at the Shaheed Ziaur Rahman Medical College hospital in Bogura. Based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, 100 cases of acute viral hepatitis that were admitted to the medicine department of the Shaheed Ziaur Rahman Medical College hospital in Bogura were included. After obtaining informed written consent, information was gathered via a questionnaire and pertinent research was conducted. After that, the data was examined. Results: The study covered a total of 100 instances of acute viral hepatitis. The most frequent cause of acute viral hepatitis in this study (52%) is the hepatitis E virus, with a peak incidence in the age group of 32–41 years (57.69%). Hepatitis A virus (32%) is the second most prevalent cause, with a peak prevalence in the age group of 12 to 21 years (54.55%). Nine instances of hepatitis B and one case of hepatitis C were both confirmed. Hepatitis A and E, B and A, and B and E co-infection in one case each, correspondingly. Conclusion: This study had a modest sample size and was conducted at a single hospital center. Its goals were to identify the cause of acute viral hepatitis and its epidemiological characteristics. To determine the significance of different acute hepatitis causative agents in Bangladesh, more .......
Mycorrhization of Xanthosoma sagittifolium L. Schott Plants (White Cultivar): Evaluation of Their Effect on Acid Phosphatase Activity During Growth and Production of Minitubers
Authors: C Djeuani, A. , D Mbouobda, H. , L Ngonkeu, M. E. , N Niemenak,
Published: January 2023

This work's main objective was to evaluate the effect of certain strains of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on acid phosphatase activity during growth. The treatments applied were, control, Glomus intraradices, Acaulospora tuberculata, Gigaspora margarita, Glomus sp., and the mixture of these four AMF strains. Their effect on the growth of vitroplants was evaluated on days 60, 120, and 180 after inoculation. Mycorrhizal status following treatments and acid phosphatase activity were assessed. The minitubers obtained were subjected to a preservation and germination test. The results showed that the maximum growth peak of X. sagittifolium plants was obtained on day 120 for all treatments. The mixture of the four strains of AMF had more influence on the growth parameters with values of 18.40±0.54 Cm and 42.34±16.67 Cm2, respectively for the average number of roots and leaf area. Mycorrhization did not significantly influence the mean number of leaves and mean plant height. Mycorrhizal structures were observed in all mycorrhizal treatments applied. The frequency of mycorrhization was very high in plants inoculated with Glomus sp. The evaluation of the phosphatase activity shows a significant activity at the level of the leaves with a peak of activity in the plants inoculated with Glomus sp. (47.72±0.07 µM/min/g of FW). Compared to the control, the number of minitubers produced was two to three times higher. The best tuberization percentage (80%) was obtained in plants inoculated with a mixture of AMF strains. The temperature of 7~10°C allowed the preservation of 50% of the germination capacity of the minitubers after two months. Based on the obtained results, it was concluded that fertilization with AMF is beneficial for the stimulation of minitubers production.
The Influence of Entrepreneurial and Market Orientation on Business Performance through Mediation of Innovation Capability: Implementation of SMEs in Indonesia
Authors: Dameshifa Kresna , Azazi Anwar , Listiana Erna , Malini Helma , Heriyadi Heriyadi
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of entrepreneurial and market orientation on business performance and test the ability to mediate innovation between entrepreneurial orientation and market orientation on business performance in SMEs in Indonesia. Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) play a significant role in a country's economy. It makes SMEs very interesting to study. The form of research used in this study is a descriptive quantitative research method with a causal approach. The data collection method used a questionnaire with a sample of 219 respondents who owned SMEs through a purposive sampling technique—using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with AMOS 24 tools. The results of this study indicate that Entrepreneurial Orientation and Market Orientation have a positive and significant effect on Business Performance. The Ability to Innovate also has a positive and significant effect on Business Performance. It plays a significant mediating role in the Entrepreneurial Orientation and Market Orientation of SMEs in Indonesia.
The Effect of Complaint Handling on Customer Loyalty and its Impact on Customer Satisfaction (Study on Consumers of PT Telkom Witel of West Kalimantan)
Authors: Fadilah Wika Nurul Hidayah Nur , Wendy Wendy , Listiana Erna , Heriyadi Heriyadi , Komari Nurul
Published: January 2023

Many digital products emerged during the digital era as humans began to coexist with them. Telecommunications is one of many changes in human life due to the development in the current era. There are numerous telecommunications companies in Indonesia today, including PT. Telkom Indonesia, Tbk, PT. Indosat, Tbk, PT. XL Axiata, Tbk, and others. PT Telkom Indonesia is Indonesia's largest telecommunications and network service provider. It is a large and well-known company among young people in West Kalimantan. As a result, it strives to provide the most recent innovations and the best customer service. Customer handling has a significant impact on Customer Satisfaction and ensures a positive image for the community. This study aimed to analyze the effect of Complaint Handling on Customer Loyalty which, in turn, would have an impact on Customer Satisfaction at PT Telkom Indonesia. To collect the data, researchers distributed a questionnaire to 205 respondents who were chosen using a purposive sampling technique. Subsequently, the obtained data were analyzed employing Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) via AMOS 26 statistical software. The findings indicated that 1) Complaint Handling had a positive and significant effect on Customer Loyalty, 2) Complaint Handling had a positive and significant effect on Customer Satisfaction, 3) Customer Loyalty had a positive and significant effect on Customer Satisfaction, and 4) Customer Loyalty could mediate the relationship between Complaint Handling and Customer Satisfaction.
Anatomical Side Marker Use in Digital Radiography at the University Teaching Hospital (UTH) of Lusaka, Zambia
Authors: Bwanga Dr. Osward , Kashweka Henry , Chanda Ernest , Nyerenda Soka , Bwalya Mr Mubanga
Published: January 2023

Background: All general radiographic images must always display a correct permanent anatomical side marker (ASM). However, literature reports a decline in the use of permanent ASMs in digital radiography (DR). The ASM has been reported as one of the most common sources of error in radiography of which some have resulted in performing wrong-site surgery and treatment. Since the installation of a DR X-ray machine in 2015 at the University Teaching Hospital (UTH) no research or audit has been conducted on this subject. Aim: This study aimed at auditing the use of ASMs in digital radiography (DR) and identifying the barriers to the use of permanent ASMs at the University Teaching Hospital (UTH) of Lusaka, Zambia. Methodology: This study was conducted in two phases. The first phase involved a retrospective auditing of the use of ASMs in DR with a sample of 290 radiographic images. Data were collected using a checklist. The second phase was aimed at identifying the barriers to the use of permanent ASMs and suggestions to overcome them. Data were collected using an online questionnaire. Quantitative data were analysed using descriptive statistics, whilst qualitative data from open-ended questions were analysed using content analysis. Results: In the first phase, all the audited images N=290 (100.0%) had electronic (digital) ASMs and were placed on the correct anatomical side (right or left). However, no image had a permanent ASM. A total of N=45 (18.8%) images had ASMs that obscured the anatomy. In the second phase, a total of N=20 (46.0%) respondents agreed that they do not always use permanent ASMs because of a lack of ASMs, increased workload, and time-consuming. Conclusion: This study revealed the non-use of permanent ASMs by radiographers and radiography students. The purchasing of permanent ASMs and delivery of educational awareness programme is recommended as well as frequent auditing.
Melatih Konsentrasi Melalui Permainan Sensorimotor Pada Anak Kelompok B (Study Kasus TK Negeri 01 Pulogadung Jakarta Timur)
Authors: Yunitasari Septiyani Endang , Purwaningsih Sri Juani , Wahyuningsih Sri Endah , Zaifan Sitti , Yunaini Yunaini
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh adanya siswa yang memiliki kesulitan untuk berkonsentrasi di TK Negeri Pulo Gadung 01 Jakarta Timur. Berdasarkan masalah yang ada maka penelitian berfokus pada siswa yang kesulitan berkonsentrasi ketika belajar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan permainan sensorimotor yang digunakan untuk melatih konsentrasi dan mengetahui faktor pendukung dan penghambat penerapan permainan sensorimotor.  Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru dalam menerapkan permainan sensorimotor auditoris dengan menggunakan buku cerita pop up pada awal pembelajaran dan di akhir pembelajaran, hal tersebut dilakukan karena agar anak itu menjadi tertarik dengan kelanjutan ceritanya sehingga anak akan giat dalam belajar dan menyelesaikan tugasnya, pada permainan sensorimotor proprioseptif dengan menggunakan permainan lego dan puzzle yang biasanya dilakukan pada saat sudut pengaman, ketika anak sudah menyelesaikan semua tugasnya. Hasil penerapan permainan sensorimotor ini dapat meningkatkan konsentrasi anak ditandai anak sudah mulai fokus dalam pembelajaran, ketika bermain anak belajar dan selalu berkreasi dalam menggunakan media permainan, dan menjadi tertarik sehingga anak lebih giat dalam belajar serta mampu mengerjakan tugasnya dengan baik
This study is motivated by the existence of students who have difficulty concentrating at Pulo Gadung 01 State Kindergarten, East Jakarta. Based on the existing problems, the research focuses on students who have difficulty concentrating when learning. The purpose of this study is to describe the application of sensorimotor games used to train concentration and find out the supporting and inhibiting factors for the application of sensorimotor games.  This research uses qualitative. The results showed that the teacher in applying auditory sensorimotor games by using pop up storybooks at the beginning of learning and at the end of learning, this is done because so that the child becomes interested in the continuation of the story so that the child will be active in learning and completing his assignments, in proprioceptive sensorimotor games by using lego and puzzle games which are usually done during the safety corner, when the child has completed all his tasks.  The results of the application of sensorimotor games can improve children's concentration, marked that children have begun to focus on learning, when playing children learn and are always creative in using game media, and become interested so that children are more active in learning and able to do their tasks well.
Realismo y pintura holandesa del siglo de oro: Fromentin y Hegel
Authors: Margot Jean-Paul
Published: January 2023

Mostramos, primero, que lo que caracteriza la pintura holandesa del siglo de oro, según Fromentin, no tiene que ver con la interpretación de la pintura neerlandesa por Hegel, sino con su visión de esta pintura como una transcripción ajena a cualquier consideración moral, emocional o intelectual. Mostramos, después, que la manera como la pintura neerlandesa del siglo xvii representa la guerra contribuye a la construcción de la identidad y de la conciencia nacional de los holandeses a través de una iconografía propagandística. Por último, examinamos el estatuto del sentido moral en la pintura holandesa y nos preguntamos: ¿qué nos dicen las pinturas de género? ¿De qué nos hablan?
Svevo, Proust y la novela del celoso
Authors: Videla Martínez Julieta , Salaris Banegas Francisco
Published: January 2023

El tema de los celos ha sido recurrente en las novelas europeas del cambio de siglo XIX al siglo XX. Senilità (1898) y Un amour de Swann, –la segunda parte de Du côté de chez Swann (1913)– comparten esta temática que se encuentra relacionada con la noción de enfermedad. Los celos en tanto enfermedad que contraen los protagonistas de estas novelas tienen implicancias directas en nuevas formas estéticas del género novelesco Fin-de-Siècle. Este trabajo analiza hermenéuticamente y desde una perspectiva comparada la composición de la novela de los celos y la figura del celoso. Sostiene que dicha composición de la trama inclina a las novelas seleccionadas a tomar un estilo decadente que recupera la mímesis (en momentos en los que l’art pour l’art atenta contra ella). Esta recuperación de la mímesis es una creación estética que entabla un vínculo explícito con la praxis social a través del celoso burgués (de pequeña o alta burguesía) y sus acciones detectivescas que, sin embargo, no tienen ninguna finalidad orientada a la verdad o la moral. En consecuencia, al no obedecer a un propósito práctico, la novela del celoso concluye estéril.
La música en el Primer Congreso Nacional de Filosofía (Argentina, 1949)
Authors: Corrado Omar
Published: January 2023

Se estudia la única intervención sobre estética de la música en el Primer Congreso Nacional de Filosofía realizado en Mendoza (Argentina) en 1949, presentada por Mario García Acevedo. Se consideran asimismo las posibles resonancias en el campo musical de las ideas de Luis Juan Guerrero, expuestas durante el mismo evento, referidas a una estética general inserta en el pensamiento contemporáneo. Se observan las tensiones entre las categorías de tradición, historicidad, formalismo, individuo, comunidad, nacionalismo y cosmopolitismo que expresan esos textos, en el marco histórico-cultural del primer gobierno de Juan Perón.
The Role of Mutations on Gene WNT4 in Müllerian Aplasia and Hyperandrogenism Syndrome
Authors: Gholizadeh Zahra , Asadi Shahin
Published: January 2023

Molar aplasia and hyperandrogenism is a genetic disorder that affects the reproductive system in women. This condition is caused by abnormal growth of the molar ducts, which are structures in the fetus that form into the uterus, fallopian tubes, cervix, and upper vagina. A mutation in the WNT4 gene, located at the short arm of chromosome 1 at 1p36.12, causes molar aplasia and hyperandrogenism. This gene belongs to a family of WNT genes that play an important role in evolution before birth.
ЛОГИСТИЧЕСКАЯ ИНФРАСТРУКТУРА СЕВЕРНОГО КАВКАЗА И ЗАДАЧИ ЕЁ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИИ
Authors: Бекмурзаев И.Д. , Дадаев Я.Э.
Published: January 2023

В данной статье проведено исследование транспортно-логистической инфраструктуры предприятий. Проанализированы теоретические исследования российских и зарубежных ученых по вопросам определения дефиниций «логистическая деятельность», «логистическая инфраструктура» и одной из ее отраслевых разновидностей – логистической деятельности предприятий. Инфраструктура как отрасль национальной экономики является высокозатратной и требует значительных инвестиций, которые имеют длительный период окупаемости. С другой стороны, развитая инфраструктура является важным фактором инвестиционной привлекательности. Целью статьи является изучение состояния и перспектив развития транспортно-логистической инфраструктуры предприятий, что обеспечит понимание вопросам логистической деятельности и проблемам ее адаптации в условиях современных изменений в экономике. В связи с тем, что логистическая инфраструктура имеет большое значение для эффективного функционирования экономики, то в определении направлений ее развития необходимо учитывать географические, социально-экономические, инфраструктурные, политические и нормативно-правовые условия. Также не должны оставаться без внимания дополнительные факторы, которые определяют особенности конкретного региона размещения объектов логистической инфраструктуры и деятельности поставщиков логистических услуг.
РОЛЬ ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ В СОХРАНЕНИИ И УКРЕПЛЕНИИ ЦЕЛОСТНОСТИ РОССИЙСКОЙ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОСТИ: ИСТОРИЯ И СОВРЕМЕННОСТЬ
Authors: Гантамиров Т.Т.
Published: January 2023

В данной статье представлен научный анализ роли Чеченской Республики в сфере обеспечения национальной безопасности, а также ее геополитического значения для современной России. Изучена история взаимоотношений России и Чечни с XVI века по настоящее время. Отмечена ключевая роль Чеченской Республики не только в обеспечении государственной безопасности на южных рубежах Российской Федерации, но и в реализации ее внешнеполитических интересов на международной арене. Чечня рассматривается как главный оплот российской государственности на Северном Кавказе. Выявлен решающий вклад руководства Чеченской Республики в урегулирование чеченского конфликта. Рассмотрены основные меры органов государственной власти ЧР по динамичной реконструкции и восстановлению Чеченской Республики.
РОЛЬ М.Т. ЛОРИС-МЕЛИКОВА В ПЕРЕСЕЛЕНИИ ЧЕЧЕНЦЕВ, ИНГУШЕЙ, КАБАРДИНЦЕВ И ОСЕТИН В ТУРЦИЮ В 1865 г.
Authors: Дохова З.Р.
Published: January 2023

В статье исследуется вопрос роли начальника Терской области Михаила Тариеловича Лорис-Меликова в переселении горцев, преимущественно чеченцев, карабулаков и ингушей, в меньшей степени кабардинцев и осетин, в Османскую империю в 1865 г. В работе обозначены причины, побудившие многочисленные народы области и российскую администрацию к такому шагу. Автор пришел к выводу, что роль М.Т. Лорис-Меликова в вопросе переселения чеченцев, карабулаков, ингушей, кабардинцев и осетин в Турцию в 1865 г. значительна.
ПОТОМКИ КЕРИМА АБДУЛЛАЕВА - ДРУГА И СОРАТНИКА ШЕЙХА КУНТА-ХАДЖИ В ОБЩЕСТВЕННОЙ И РЕЛИГИОЗНОЙ ЖИЗНИ ЧЕЧНИ
Authors: Ибрагимов М.М.
Published: January 2023

В статье, опираясь на нарративные, архивные и литературные источники, раскрывается многолетняя дружба и соратничество Керима Абдуллаева и Великого Устаза Кунта-Хаджи. Основы этой дружбы были заложены их прадедами – известным богословом из села Гуни Г1ирма-Хаджи и Амой, в период совершения Г1ирмой Хаджа в Мекку в ХVIII веке. В работе показана деятельность потомков Керима на пути сохранения и распространения наследия Кунта-Хаджи среди верующих.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ КОНСТИТУЦИОННО-ПРАВОВОЙ МОДЕЛИ ОРГАНОВ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ ВЛАСТИ И МЕСТНОГО САМОУПРАВЛЕНИЯ ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ
Authors: Идилов И.И. , Абубакарова М.М. , Митаев К.А.
Published: January 2023

Статья посвящена особенностям конституционно-правовой модели органов государственной власти и местного самоуправления Чеченской Республики, которые вызваны характером масштабных процессов, происходивших на ее территории в течение 1991-2003 годов. Актуальность изучения данной проблемы обусловлена тем, что не в полной мере определена роль Первого Президента Чеченской Республики, Героя России Ахмата-Хаджи Кадырова в становлении государственности Чеченской Республики на современном этапе. Доказано, что проблемы, которые привели Чеченскую Республику к системному кризису в 90-х годах ХХ века и поставили чеченский народ на грань физического уничтожения, в первую очередь были обусловлены распадом Советского Союза. Установлено, что впервые в мировой истории сценарий полномасштабного вооруженного воздействия на Россию странами Запада через создание на ее территории локального военного конфликта в середине 90-х годов прошлого века был апробирован в Чеченской Республике. Доказано, что законы Верховного Совета СССР о государственно-политическом переустройстве страны явились катализатором развития регионального сепаратизма.
Предложена классификация факторов, ввергших Чеченскую Республику в состояние системного кризиса, который заключается в отсутствии у чеченского общества общепризнанного лидера и сформировавшейся элиты, способной вырабатывать смыслы жизни в контексте происходящих стремительных изменений в обществе. Установлено, что депутаты Верховного Совета Чечено-Ингушской АССР 27 ноября 1990 года после провозглашения союзного государства утратили свою легитимность в рамках нового государственно-политического устройства. Однако механизм принятия новой Конституции союзного государства и процесс избрания легитимных органов законодательной власти не были реализованы, что привело к росту сепаратистских настроений и образованию в республике политико-правового вакуума. Доказано, что Герой России Ахмат-Хаджи Кадыров ценой своей собственной жизни победил силы международного терроризма, способствовал сохранению чеченского этноса и предотвратил распад России по сценарию Советского Союза.
М.Т. ЛОРИС-МЕЛИКОВ И СОБЫТИЯ НА Р. ШАЛУШКА1867 ГОДА
Authors: Кузьминов П.А.
Published: January 2023

В статье анализируется консервативная рефлексия элиты кабардинского народа на проведение крестьянской реформы. Более трехсот князей и дворян собрались на р. Шалушка и потребовали остановить мероприятия по освобождению зависимых сословий в Кабарде, если же это невозможно, то разрешить им уйти в Турцию. На требование разойтись, а зачинщикам прибыть в укрепление Нальчик, восставшие ответили отказом. Открытое неповиновение приказам кавказской администрации привело к обострению ситуации в регионе. Реконструирована обстановка жесткого противостояния окружной администрации Кабардинского округа во главе с А.А. Нуридом и «белого движения». В этой обстановке начальник Терской области М.Т. Лорис-Меликов не допустил военного столкновения и пролития крови при решении острого социального конфликта, возникшего в результате открытого сопротивления владельцев зависимых сословий.
ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ АХМАТ-ХАДЖИ КАДЫРОВА В ПРОТИВОДЕЙСТВИИ ПРОЯВЛЕНИЯМ РЕЛИГИОЗНО-ПОЛИТИЧЕСКОГО ЭКСТРЕМИЗМА
Authors: Акаев В.Х
Published: January 2023

Начало политической деятельности А-Х. Кадырова сопряжена с его длительной религиозной подготовкой, обучением Корану, окончанием медресе в Бухаре, а затем и Исламского института в Ташкенте. Эта подготовка выдвинула его в число руководителей высшего мусульманского руководство республики. А перестроечные процессы вовлекли его в бурные политические трансформации, которые происходили в регионе, привели в лагерь сторонников Д. Дудаева, ставившего задачу отделения Чечни от России. Его политическая деятельность меняется от признания сепаратизма, отказа от него, до включения Чеченской Республики в состав России в качестве ее полноправного субъекта. На этом пути он вел решительную борьбу против религиозно-политических экстремистов и сепаратистов, ввергавших чеченцев к трагедии.
АХМАТ-ХАДЖИ КАДЫРОВ В БОЛЬШОЙ ПОЛИТИКЕ
Authors: Бадаева Л.А.
Published: January 2023

Одним из самых выдающихся личностей современности, безусловно, является личность Ахмата-Хаджи Кадырова. Именно с его появлением на политической арене у чеченского народа появилась надежда на прекращение военного безумия. И эту надежду Ахмат-Хаджи оправдал полностью. Есть выражение «один в поле не воин». Ахмат-Хаджи Кадыров опроверг эти слова. На своем примере он доказал, что один человек может противостоять целой военной армаде, и не только противостоять, но и победить. Он вернул многострадальному чеченскому народу долгожданный мир, отстоял его право свободно жить и трудиться на своей земле. В статье приведены многочисленные высказывания его соратников.
РОЛЬ АХМАТ-ХАДЖИ КАДЫРОВА В СУДЬБЕ ЧЕЧЕНСКОГО НАРОДА
Authors: Гапуров Ш.А. , Бугаев А.М. , Магамадов С.С.
Published: January 2023

В статье анализируется социально-экономическая и политическая обстановка, сложившаяся в начале 2000-х годов в Чеченской Республике. Показано, что 12 июня 2000 года стал поистине поворотным, судьбоносным моментом в новейшей истории чеченского народа, когда Указом Президента Российской Федерации В.В. Путина Главой Администрации Чеченской Республики был назначен Ахмат-Хаджи Кадыров. Именно с этого дня начался сложный, трудный и многогранный путь, процесс возрождения Чеченской Республики, путь к миру и стабильности.
В статье рассматриваются важнейшие события в движении Чеченской Республики к миру: это создание Консультативного совета, подготовка и проведение референдума 23 марта 2003 года, выборы Первого Президента и Парламента Чеченской Республики. Важнейшее место среди достижений Ахмата-Хаджи Кадырова принадлежит политике национального примирения, которая с успехом была осуществлена в Чеченской Республике.
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ ДУХОВНЫХ ВЗГЛЯДОВ АХМАТ-ХАДЖИ КАДЫРОВА В ГОДЫ ЕГО УЧЕБЫ В ИСЛАМСКИХ ЦЕНТРАХ УЗБЕКИСТАНА
Authors: Ульжаева Ш.М.
Published: January 2023

Ахмат-Хаджи Кадырова, Первого Президента Чеченской Республики, знают во всем мире. Это человек, который в одиночку противостоял экстремизму и терроризму на территории Чечни и вышел победителем. Ахмат-Хаджи Кадыров был не только бесстрашным и мудрым политиком. Но прежде всего он был известным далеко за пределами Чечни ученым-богословом. Свое духовное образование он получил в Узбекистане. В данной статье прослеживаются пути, пройденные Ахматом-Хаджи в годы учебы в Бухаре и Ташкенте. Автор статьи рассказывает о том, каким талантливым был Ахмат-Хаджи Кадыров в плане постижения богословских наук. Его наставниками являлись известные ученые и шейхи Узбекистана. Автор останавливается на биографиях некоторых из них, которые, по его мнению, оказали наибольшее влияние на духовное формирование будущего чеченского лидера. Автору особенно приятно, что дело Ахмат-Хаджи продолжает его сын Рамзан Кадыров, который зарекомендовал себя как достойный руководитель и истинный мусульманин.
Upaya Pelestarian Ka Ga Nga Aksara Lokal Suku Rejang Di Kabupaten Rejang Lebong
Authors: Hudaidah Hudaidah , Rizki Tedi
Published: January 2023

Abstrak: Tulisan ini mengkaji aksara  lokal Ka Ga Nga dan upaya pelestariannya pada Suku Rejang Di Kabupaten Rejang Lebong. Adapun permasalahan yang akan diangkat yaitu bagaimana perkembangan aksara Ka Ga Nga dan bagaimana upaya pelestariannya.  Adapun tujuan kajian untuk mendeskripsikan perkembangan aksara Ka Ga Nga dan upaya pelestariannya. Dalam melakukan kajian digunakan metode penelitian sejarah atau historis dengan pendekatan antropologis dan sosiologis, tempat penelitian dilakukan di Rejang Lebong provinsi Bengkulu. Hasil yang diperoleh bahwa aksara Ka Ga Nga diperkirakan berkembang pesat di Sumatera bagian Selatan pada abad ke- 16 hingga abad ke- 17 Masehi sebagai dari perkembangan dari aksara pallawa dan kawi. Aksara Ka Ga Nga sendiri banyak berkembang di wilayah Sumatera dan Sulawesi. Hal ini menandakan bahwa aksara Ka Ga Nga berkerabat dengan aksara di tanah  Bugis.  Namun dengan seiringnya waktu serta adanya penyatuan bahasa kesatuan tanah air aksara Ka Ga Nga sendiri mengalami penurunan penyebaran di kalangan masyarakat Rejang Lebong sehingga pemerintah serta badan adat setempat terus berupaya tetap melestarikan aksara Ka Ga Nga.  Badan Musyawarah Adat melakukan upaya-upaya mengembalikan warisan budaya Suku Rejang Lebong khususnya aksara Ka Ga Nga agar tidak hilang di masa depan dengan melakukan berbagai upaya-upaya prepentif.Kata Kunci : Pelestarian, Ka Ga Nga, Aksara, Lokal, Rejang, Lebong.Effort To Preserve Ka Ga Nga Local Script, Rejang Tribe In Rejang Lebong RegencyAbstract: This paper examines the local Ka Ga Nga and its conservation efforts in Rejang Tribe In Rejang Lebong Regency. The problems that will be raised are how to develop the Ka Ga Nga script and how to preserve it. The purpose of the study is to describe the development of the Ka Ga Nga script and its preservation efforts. In conducting the study, historical or historical research methods with anthropological and sociological approaches were used, where the research was conducted in Rejang Lebong, Bengkulu province. The results obtained are that the Ka Ga Nga is expected to develop rapidly in southern Sumatra in the 16th century to the 17th century AD as a result of the development of the pallawa and kawi.script Ka Ga Nga itself is widely developed in Sumatra and Sulawesi. This indicates that the Ka Ga Nga script is related to the script in Bugis land. However, with the passage of time and the unification of the language of the homeland, the Ka Ga Nga itself has decreased its distribution among the Rejang Lebong people so that the government and local traditional bodies continue to strive to preserve the Ka Ga Nga. The Indigenous Deliberative Council made efforts to restore the cultural heritage of the Rejang Lebong Tribe, especially the Ka Ga Nga so that it would not be lost in the future by making various preventive efforts. Keywords: Preservation, Ka Ga Nga, Local, Script, Rejang, Lebong.
RANCANGAN DIMENSI SETTLING POND PIT IV PT AKAT SRIDA AMRI, KABUPATEN BUNGO
Authors: . Rosalinda , Assidiqi A. , Wiratama J. , Megasukma Y.
Published: January 2023

PT Akat Srida Amri merupakan perusahaan pertambangan batubara di Desa Rantau Pandan, Kabupaten Bungo, Provinsi Jambi dengan menggunakan metode tambang terbuka. Salah satu permasalahan pada penambangan dengan metode ini adalah air. Kondisi aktual settling pond masih memperlihatkan kendala dimana dua kompartemen settling pond memperlihatkan tidak mampunya menampung air yang masuk dilihat dari meluapnya air yang mengakibatkan pengendapan lumpur tidak berjalan dengan baik. Penelitian dilakukan untuk dapat mengatasi permasalahan tersebut dengan merekomendasikan dimensi settling pond yang tepat. Rancangan dimensi settling pond dibuat dengan melakukan perhitungan curah hujan menggunakan Metode Gumbell dan didapatkan curah hujan rencana 438,64517 mm/hari, intensitas curah hujan 33,0476918 mm/jam, luas CA settling pond 1488,11 m2 sehingga didapat debit air limpasan sebesar 29,51 m3/jam dengan debit pompa 30 m3/jam. Berdasarkan perhitungan parameter di atas, didapatkan volume dimensi rekomendasi serta mengacu pada Lampiran II Nomor 17 Poin (i) KEPMEN ESDM Nomor 1827 K/30/MEM/2018 yaitu sebesar 1785,12 m3. Dari pengolahan, analisis data yang dilakukan serta acuan, dimensi settling pond diperbesar agar dapat menampung debit total sebesar 1785,12 m3/hari dengan dimensi panjang dan lebar alas 16,75 m x 16,75 m, panjang dan lebar atas 24,75 m x 24,75 m dengan kedalaman 4 m sehingga air dapat tertampung dan proses pengendapan lumpur dapat berjalan dengan baik. Direkomendasikan juga penambahan dua kompartemen menjadi empat kompartemen dengan masing-masing fungsi sebagai sediment zone, safety zone, treatment zone, dan mud zone.
KARAKTERISTIK PEMBENTUKAN AIR ASAM TAMBANG PADA ENDAPAN HIGH SULPHIDATION EPITHERMAL
Authors: Prihartini R. , Syaputra R. , Kusuma G. J.
Published: January 2023

Kegiatan penambangan meliputi aktivitas penggalian dan penimbunan batuan sisa pada tambang emas dengan tipe endapan high sulphidation epithermal (HSE), memungkinkan terdedahnya material sulfida kontak dengan udara dan air berpotensi untuk menimbulkan air asam tambang (AAT). Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui studi pembentukan AAT dengan meninjau karakteristik laju oksidasi mineral sulfida dengan pendekatan mol besi total, mol sulfat, dan mol pirit dari hasil pemodelan geokimia PHREEQC. Sebanyak empat sampel batuan yang digunakan dan dikelompokkan berdasarkan domain geologi tingkat oksidasi sempurna (COX) dan tidak teroksidasi (UOX). Metode penelitian menggunakan uji mineralogi dan unsur, serta uji geokimia (statik dan kinetik). Pemodelan geokimia menggunakan PHREEQC dilakukan untuk mensimulasikan perubahan pH dan konsentrasi zat terlarut yang dihasilkan selama uji kinetik. Hasil air lindian memiliki pH relatif rendah yang diiring oleh peningkatan konsentrasi sulfat, besi, aluminium, dan konstituen lainnya. Laju oksidasi pembentuk AAT berdasarkan mol sulfat (1,172 x 10-10 – 5,453 x 10-10 mol/m2s) lebih mendekati nilai transfer mol pyrite hasil pemodelan geokimia (4,260 x 10-11 – 5,561 x 10-10 mol/m2s), dibandingkan laju oksidasi mol besi total (3,102 x 10-18 – 9,090 x 10-09 mol/m2s). Kondisi ini disebabkan oleh kandungan besi dalam air lindian yang lebih banyak mengendap dibandingkan sulfat. Laju reaksi pyrite pada sampel COX jauh lebih rendah dari UOX, hal ini disebabkan oleh sampel COX yang lebih sedikit mengalami laju reaksi oksidasi dibandingkan UOX.
PERENCANAAN JANGKA PANJANG AREA PIT COMPARTMENT 2 DI BLOK BAHODOPI PT VALE INDONESIA TBK, PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGAH
Authors: Shafira T. , Tui R. N. S. , Anas A. V. , Amalia R.
Published: January 2023

PT Vale Indonesia Tbk, merupakan salah satu perusahaan pertambangan nikel terbesar di Indonesia dengan luas 70.566 hektar. Salah satu dari bagian Kontrak Karya PT Vale Indonesia adalah Blok Bahodopi yang masih dalam tahap eksplorasi lanjutan. Produksi direncanakan dimulai pada tahun 2023, sehingga dibuat perencanaan jangka panjang penambangan. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu membuat desain pit, mine haul road, disposal, dyke dan quarry, mengestimasi total cadangan, melakukan analisis kelayakan investasi dan analisis sensitivitas. Data yang digunakan dalam pembuatan desain adalah data topografi daerah penelitian, model blok, mine recovery factor tahun 2021, operasi, geometri jenjang, geometri jalan angkut, dan geometri jenjang disposal. Desain pit compartment dan perhitungan cadangan diolah menggunakan software Micromine 2021 dan desain mine haul road, disposal, dyke dan quarry menggunakan software Maptek Vulcan 2020 serta analisis kelayakan investasi dan analisis sensitivitas diolah menggunakan aplikasi Microsoft Excel. Perencanaan jangka panjang area Pit Compartment 2 mempertimbangkan aspek teknis berupa Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) dan geometri jenjang. Total tonase material (overburden dan waste) dan bijih nikel yang dihasilkan pada Pit Compartment 2 sebanyak 3.602.751 wmt dan 2.359.388 wmt. Hasil estimasi total cadangan nikel yang dihasilkan dari area Pit Compartment 2 sebanyak 19.942 ton nikel. Hasil analisis kelayakan investasi dengan discount rate 7,5% per tahun diperoleh nilai Net Present Value sebesar US$122.206.312. Hasil analisis sensitivitas memperlihatkan bahwa nilai Net Present Value paling sensitif terhadap perubahan nilai variabel harga nikel.
DESENVOLVIMENTO E NUTRIÇÃO INICIAL DO MILHO COM INOCULAÇÃO DO BIOMAPHOS® ASSOCIADO A FONTES FOSFATADAS
Authors: Morais Brito Lucas Eduardo , Leão Assis da Mata Rezende Augusto , Silva Calebe Oliveira Crispim da , Silva Heloísa Donizete da , Silva Cayo Divino Rodrigues da , Luz João Henrique Silva da
Published: January 2023

Os solos brasileiros apresentam características mineralógicas que favorecem a adsorção do fósforo (P) e isto reduz a eficiência da adubação fosfatada. Uma estratégia para aumentar a acessibilidade do P residual (legacy P) no solo às plantas são o uso de microrganismos solubilizadores de fosfato. Aqui o objetivo foi avaliar o desenvolvimento e nutrição inicial do milho, e atributos químicos do solo após inoculação de BiomaPhos® associados a fontes fosfatadas de alta e baixa solubilidade. O experimento foi conduzido em casa de vegetação, em delineamento em blocos casualizados, em esquema fatorial (2x2), com seis repetições. O primeiro fator foi fosfato natural reativo e superfosfato triplo; e o segundo fator, a inoculação ou não de BiomaPhos®. Os fertilizantes foram aplicados em vasos com capacidade de 5 dm³ de solo e os inoculantes foram aplicados nas sementes no momento da semeadura. Foram avaliados parâmetros biométricos, atributos químicos do solo e teor e acúmulo de P foliar no milho aos 45 dias após emergência (DAE). Houve interação significativa (p<0,05) do efeito das fontes de P com inoculante para as variáveis: diâmetro do colo (DC); massa seca da raiz e da parte aérea (MSR e MSPA); relação parte aérea com a raiz (RPAR); massa seca total (MST); P foliar (Pfo); absorção de P (AP) e pH. Portanto, a associação entre os inoculantes solubilizadores de P e fertilizantes fosfatados promoveram crescimento da biomassa radicular e alteraram a disponibilidade e absorção de P durante os 45 DAE da cultura do milho. O BiomaPhos® foi mais eficiente em fonte com baixa solubilidade (FN), e seus efeitos são nulos ou negativos com fontes de P solúveis, ou seja, os microrganismos modulam o desenvolvimento do milho, o qual verificou respostas positivas do acúmulo de biomassa, teor e absorção de P do milho em estádio V6.
INOCULAÇÃO DE BACTÉRIAS SOLUBILIZADORES DE FOSFATO NO MILHO: REDUZIR OU NÃO A ADUBAÇÃO FOSFATADA? INSIGHT DOS PRIMEIROS ESTÁDIOS VEGETATIVOS
Authors: Silva Cayo Divino Rodrigues da , Luz João Henrique Silva da , Andrade Jakelline Gonçalves de , Oliveira Hanrara Pires de , Junior Aloísio Freitas Chagas , Siebeneichler Susana Cristine
Published: January 2023

O fósforo (P) fornecido pelos fertilizantes minerais solúveis é rapidamente fixado no solo, acumulando em frações menos disponíveis (legacy P). As bactérias solubilizadoras de fosfato (BSP) podem acessar o legacy P, fornecendo-o para as culturas agrícolas. No entanto, existem muitas incertezas sobre a redução ou não da adubação fosfatada associada a essa tecnologia. Assim, o objetivo foi avaliar a resposta do milho a doses de P e inoculação de bactérias solubilizadoras de P. O ensaio foi conduzido em casa de vegetação, até o estádio V6 do milho. O delineamento foi blocos ao acaso em esquema fatorial 3x2, com seis repetições, com três doses de P (0, 11 e 22 kg ha-1) associado ou não a inoculação com Bacillus subtilis (cepa UFT-09). No estádio V6 do milho foi avaliado a biométrica, acúmulo de biomassa da parte aérea e índice de clorofila. Os resultados foram analisados por estatísticas univariadas e multivariadas. O uso de B. subtillis promoveu respostas positivas no crescimento inicial do milho. A inoculação com redução da dose (11 kg ha-1) proporcionou incremento na morfologia, e consequentemente, resultou em maior produção de matéria seca. Na presença do inoculante e ausência de adubação (0 kg ha-1) o teor de clorofila foi semelhante a 22 kg ha-1. As bactérias solubilizadoras de fosfato contribuem para a redução de doses de adubos fosfatados e promovem agricultura com maior sustentabilidade.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PPKn SISWA KELAS VII SMP NEGERI 3 DOLOK SIGOMPULON KABUPATEN PADANG LAWAS UTARA 2021/2022
Authors: Harahap Risna Afni
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siwa kelas VII SMP Negeri 3 Dolok Sigompulon Kabupaten Apdang Lawas Utara tahun ajaran 2021/2022 pada mata pelajaran PPKN melalui penerapan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan dalam dua (2) siklus. Setiap siklusnya terdiri dari beberapa tahapan yaitu, perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, obserbasi dan refleksi. Siklus pertama mebahas materi poko Keberagaman dalam Kerangka Bhinneka Tunggal Ika. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 3 Dolok Sigompulon Kabupaten Padang Lawas Utara Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022 yang terdiri dari 20 siswa. Teknik utama dalam pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara tes dan observasi, sementara teknik pendukung menggunakan teknik wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas VII mulai dari pratindakan, siklus I dan siklus II, yaitu 40% pada tahap pratindakan meningkat menjadi 55% pada siklus I dan kembali meningkat menjadi 85% pada siklus II. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah penerapan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 3 Dolok Sigompulon.Kata Kunci : Penelitian Tindakan Kelas, Problem Based Learning (PBL), Hasil Belajar
PEMANFAATAN EXTRAK GAMBIR (UNCARIA GAMBIR ROXB) DAN EKSTRAK JAHE (ZINGIBER OFFICINALE) PADA PEMBUATAN PERMEN JELLY FUNGSIONAL
Authors: Diningsih Ayus , Antoni Adi , Rangkuti Nur Aliyah
Published: January 2023

Permen jelly adalah hasil olahan bertekstur padat dan relative lunak bila di kunyah di dalam mulut. Karena teksturnya yang lunak, rasanya manis, dan memiliki warna yang bervariasi, hal ini yang menyebabkan permen jelly sangat disukai masyarakat oleh hampir semua kelompok usia. Permen jelly biasanya memiliki kandungan gula yang tinggi dan memiliki efek yang tidak baik bagi kesehatan gigi pada anak-anak. Oleh karena itu ditambahkan bahan yang bersifat bioaktif agar permen ini memiliki khasiat dalam kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik permen jelly dari ekstrak gambir dan jahe. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian ekperimental berbasis laboratorium. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak non factorial dengan 3 perlakuan. Formulasi penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut konsentrasi ekstrak gambir (A) : A1=2, A2=3. A4=4 (%b/v)  dan Ekstrak Jahe (B) : B1=5, B2=10 dan B3=15 (%b/v). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kadar air permen jelly yaitu 17,23% dan kadar abu yaitu 0,95%. Uji daya larut yaitu berkisar antara 54-57,39 detik. Permen jelly memiliki warna kuning kemerahan sampai merah kecoklatan, dengan aroma khas dan tekstur yang kenyal dan di sukai oleh panelis. Permen jelly estrak gambir dan ekstrak jahe telah memenuhi standar SNI 3574-2-2008 dan Permen jelly bersifat antioksidan dengan kategori sedang