bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DESIGN STRATEGIES OF APARTMENT HOUSING WITH SHELTERS TAKING PANDEMIC RISKS INTO ACCOUNT: CURRENT TRENDS AND DEVELOPMENT DIRECTIONS
Authors: Matsola Vasyl , Matsola Andriy
Published: August 2024

The article explores the issue of adaptation of living spaces to pandemic risks. It was determined that the creation of special isolation zones in new residential complexes is one of the key aspects. These premises must be equipped with everything necessary for a comfortable stay during quarantine, including separate bathrooms and autonomous ventilation systems, which will minimize contact between residents and prevent the spread of infections. It is well-founded that the design of ventilation systems is an important element in preventing the spread of viruses. Modern ventilation systems must ensure a constant flow of fresh air and effective removal of contaminated air. an important direction is the change in planning and zoning of living spaces. New approaches to planning take into account the possibility of reducing population density and creating conditions for social distance, so common areas should be spacious and ensure the possibility of maintaining a safe distance between people. Research has shown that increasing privacy, creating workspaces, eco-design and flexibility are also defining trends in the field of residential design. The pandemic leveled the concept of "Open-space" in favor of interior separatism, which allows creating isolated areas for work, recreation and other activities, which provides comfortable conditions for residents who are forced to spend more time at home. Innovative technologies, such as health monitoring systems and smart home systems, can significantly improve the safety and comfort of living. The introduction of such technologies makes it possible to quickly identify potential threats and take the necessary measures to neutralize them. The importance of implementing eco-design, which contributes to improving the mental and physical health of residents, has been revealed. Green areas on balconies and terraces stabilize the emotional state of people, creating private gardens in the structure of living space. Organizing space for self-isolation and reducing pandemic risks requires new approaches to planning living spaces, common spaces, and infrastructure. These changes contribute to the creation of a safer, more comfortable and adaptive living environment during the pandemic.
REVITALIZATION OF THE ABANDONED TERRITORY OF THE NADVIRNYA REFINERY PLANT
Authors: Savchuk Oksana , Semchuk Andrii
Published: August 2024

The issue of revitalization of abandoned territories of former powerful complexes of the oil and gas industry. XIX - beginning 20th century is becoming more and more relevant. These objects in modern conditions are defined as depressed points of one or another environment and need to be organized and developed. The article examines the territory of the oil refinery "Nadvirna Oil and Paraffin Factory", located in the city of Nadvirna, Ivano-Frankivsk region. The historical and architectural development and the main factors of the formation of the enterprise are studied. Urban-planning, architectural-planning and landscape-compositional features have been identified; a valuable historical building. The original functional zoning of the territory, volumetric and planning structure of buildings and structures were analyzed with the help of archival materials and technical descriptions.
The authors proposed a conceptual project for the revitalization of the Nadvirnya Oil Refinery - "Building Hub". The project envisages the preservation of the architectural heritage, which will be harmoniously combined with modern technological solutions. Office premises, a museum complex, shopping and food areas, and parking spaces will be located on the territory. The reorganization of this object will significantly affect the architectural development of the city, will contribute to the improvement of the quality of life of the local population.
SYNTHESIS OF NATIONAL AND WESTERN TRADITION IN EARLY EXAMPLES OF JAPANESE MODERNISM (THE CASE OF WORLD PEACE MEMORIAL CATHEDRAL IN HIROSHIMA)
Authors: Sleptsov Oleh
Published: August 2024

The paper is devoted to the analysis of the existing influences of traditional Japanese architecture in the modernist World Peace Memorial Cathedral in Hiroshima built after the atomic bombing in Hiroshima on the site of the Noboricho Catholic Church destroyed by the explosion, designed by the architect Togo Murano (using some of the competition ideas of the Kenzo Tange project). According to the results of the study, it was found that the architecture of the World Peace Memorial Cathedral in Hiroshima in Hiroshima represents a synthesis of the traditions of European Romanesque, the Japanese tradition of temple building, and the actual style of modernism, transformed through the prism of the creative manner of the talented architect of Japan of his time, Togo Murano, who had a huge experience in creating architecture with reminiscences of various , both Japanese and European styles of the past and present. In particular, it was established that the general planning and composition of the cathedral is close to the style of basilica churches of European Romanesque, taking into account the simplified global forms of modernism. At the same time, the appearance on the facade of the cathedral of its frame structure and a number of decoration elements refers to the tradition of ancient Japanese architecture, which is especially noticeable in the decoration of the main facade in the form of Japanese carved partitions, which, however, in accordance with the ideas of modernism, are made of concrete. From the results of the work, it is generally clear that Japanese modernism, from the very beginning of its spread in Japan, fundamentally differed from Europe, as it did not accept the idea manifested by European modernism of a complete rejection of traditional form-making. On the contrary, modernism in Japan actively used the national tradition as a basis for ideas.
METHOD TRANSFORMATION OF COORDINATES FROM THE ARCHIVE SYSTEM (VARASH-42) TO THE CURRENT SYSTEM (LCS-56) USING QGIS
Authors: Karpinskyi Yurii , Kin Danylo , Kuryliak Ihor , Rotachov Nikita
Published: August 2024

This article proposes a technique for transforming coordinates from an archival coordinate system into an active one using affine transformation using the finite element method in the QGIS geoinformation environment using a transformation field in the NTv2 format.
The purpose of the work is to develop a method of transforming coordinates from the archival system into the one operating in Ukraine using the GRID model of the transformation field in the form of NTv2 format and QGIS software using the example of the Varash-42 coordinate system, derived from CS-42, and LCS-56, derived from UCS-2000. To implement the technique, a scheme for transforming point coordinates is defined. The technique of integrating the transformation field into the QGIS geoinformation environment was researched and implemented. The authors investigated the transformation of coordinates on the territory of the city of Varash, Rivne region, and determined the accuracy of the obtained results, which is within the limits of tolerance.
According to the results of the study, it was established that the average squared error of a unit of weight is 0.024 m. Since the control coordinates were obtained with an accuracy within tolerance – up to 0.05 m; it was concluded that the coordinates obtained with the help of the NTv2 local transformation field for the territory of Varash are suitable for their further use.
The developed technique makes it possible to transform coordinates from archival coordinate systems derived from UCS-2000 to use processed geospatial data in topography-geodetic, cartographic, land management, land surveying and other spheres of activity, as well as to ensure compliance with one of the requirements for compatibility and interoperability of geospatial data: a coordinate system in which coordinate descriptions of geospatial objects are provided.
LAND VALUE ASSESSMENT METHODS AND THEIR INFLUENCE ON THE MARKET PRICE OF LAND PLOTS
Authors: Udovenko Iryna , Stepanenko Tetiana , Likhva Natalia
Published: August 2024

The paper analyzes the land market, which is part of the wider property market sector, focusing on the many factors that determine its dynamics and complexity. It was determined that the main drivers of land value are geographical location, economic conditions, legislative regulation, political stability, infrastructure and development prospects of the territory. The location of land plots in urbanized or strategically important locations significantly increases their value due to high demand, while plots in remote or less developed areas have a lower value. The article examines the impact of the economic climate, where during periods of economic growth the demand for land increases, leading to higher prices, while economic downturns can lead to lower prices. Land laws, tax policies, and land use regulations are key regulatory factors that have a significant impact on market value. Further prospects for the development of the area, such as plans for the construction of new residential complexes or commercial centers, can also significantly increase the value of land plots. It is noted that according to the International Valuation Standards, the market value is considered as the amount of money for which the property could be transferred as a result of a commercial agreement between knowledgeable and independent parties. The article emphasizes the importance of an integrated approach to the analysis of the land market, which includes the assessment of all potential factors affecting pricing, including the size of the plot and its specific purpose, which determine its market attractiveness and value. The use of combined evaluation methods, such as comparative, profitable and cost, allows to obtain a more accurate assessment of the value of land plots, which is critical for investors, developers and policy decisions. The results of the study can be used by governments to evaluate and revise land legislation, which will contribute to more effective management of land resources. The importance of accurate land valuation for the implementation of successful land reforms that can help ensure the equitable use of land resources.
Liver Enzymes and Bilirubin Abnormalities and Associated Factors Among Patients with Liver Disease in a Tertiary Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Melkamu Abateneh , Much Yalew , Yensew Abebe , Laikemariam Melaku , Mandefro Befikad , Adugna Adane , Amare Gashaw Azanaw , Atnaf Aytenew
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND: Liver disease is a disturbance of the normal and healthy functioning of the liver. It is directly linked to liver synthesis, excretion, and metabolism and results in liver dysfunction. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate the extent of liver function abnormalities and their related factors in patients with liver disease.

METHODS: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 307 patients with liver disease using consecutive sampling from August 22, 2022, to October 24, 2022, at the University of Gondar Comprehensive Specialized Hospital. Approximately 3 ml of venous blood specimens was collected and analyzed using a _Bechman coulter 700 chemistry analyzer. _Data were analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 25 software. Frequencies and proportions were used to characterize the results. Bivariable and multivariable logistic regression analyses were used to investigate factors associated with liver function abnormalities. Statistical significance was set at P <0.05.

RESULT: Among 307 patients, 117 (38.11%, 95% CI: 32.64%, 43.57%), 212 (69.06%; 95% CI: 63.85%, 74.25%), 168 (54.72%, 95% CI: 49.12%, 60.32%) patients had abnormal ALT, AST, and total bilirubin respectively. Nearly one-fourth (25.40%) of the patients had all liver function test abnormalities. Male sex (AOR = 0.17; 95% CI: 0.08, 0.38) and the presence of viral hepatitis (AOR = 3.85; 95% CI: 1.23, 12.02) were significantly associated with abnormal liver ALT levels. A history of blood transfusion (AOR=0.45; 95%CI: 0.21, 0.95), lack of vegetable feeding habits (AOR=2.73; 95%CI: 1.34, 5.59), lack of physical exercise habits (AOR=2.97; 95%CI: 1.44, 6.11), and alcoholic liver disease (AOR=17.09; 95%CI: 1.96, 148.98) were significantly associated with AST abnormalities. Being anemic (AOR=3.33; 95%CI: 1.58, 7.08), lack of vegetable feeding habit (AOR=1.98; 95%CI: 1.06, 3.69), and lack of physical exercise habits (AOR=4.03; 95%CI: 1.90, 8.57) were significantly associated with total bilirubin abnormality.

CONCLUSION: In this study, patients with liver disease showed substantial liver function abnormalities. Viral hepatitis was associated with increased ALT levels, whereas alcoholic liver disease was only associated with increased AST levels. A presence of blood transfusion, lack of physical activity, and lack of vegetables are associated with increased bilirubin levels. Therefore, clinicians should consider these factors in the management and treatment of patients with liver disease.
The architecture of the system of intelligent analysis of competencies for updating university educational programs
Authors: Deev M. V.
Published: August 2024

The problem of updating educational programs and educational content is closely related to the need to adapt them to the changing conditions of regional labor markets. The solution to the problem is achieved through the collection and analysis of data on the competence requirements of employers for the qualifications of specialists (the data itself can be extracted from job advertisements on open resources on the Internet). The article presents a method of using search robots and text data processing modules to obtain formalized descriptions of competence requirements and compare them by degree of similarity with competence descriptions from educational programs. For a comparative analysis of competency requirements, a clustering method was developed using fuzzy logic and a neural network. The architecture of the collection and intelligent analysis system includes search crawlers, a module for parsing text data with cleaning from information noise, a data consolidation module, a keyword dictionary generation module, a module for synthesizing competency vectors, a clustering module, a distributed registry of formalized descriptions of competencies, etc. The results of the comparative analysis are crucial for assessing the compliance of competencies of specialists trained in regional universities with the requirements of employers in the regions. The assessment allows to develop recommendations for updating educational programs and educational content of an educational institution, as well as to carry out adaptive adjustment of information and educational environment components of higher educational institutions.
The development of information and analytical competencies in the professional training of master's students in the "State and municipal management" direction
Authors: Kalmykova S. V.
Published: August 2024

Information and analytical competencies are an integral part of the professional skills of state and municipal authorities, as they allow to effectively process and analyze large amounts of information, make informed decisions, and forecast the consequences of the actions taken. Such skills are especially relevant in the conditions of the modern information society, where access to the information has become wider and data volumes are growing every day. The development of information and analytical competencies is a necessary condition for the successful professional activity of graduates of the direction 38.04.04 “State and Municipal Management”. To form and improve these competencies in students it is necessary to use modern methods and tools for working with big data, such as data analysis, information visualization, with databases, and others. It is important to develop the critical thinking and self­control ability when working with information. Using the example of teaching the discipline “Information and analytical technologies in the state and municipal management” at the Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, the author proves the necessity of using B. Bloom’s taxonomy as the basis of the course methodology: thanks to the hierarchy of learning and research objectives, it is possible to effectively form information and analytical competencies and their consistent consolidation in the professional activities of master’s students.
Demand for digital competencies in professional training of the EMERCOM of Russia employees
Authors: Eltemerov А. А.
Published: August 2024

Nowadays, digital competencies have become a necessary component of professional training for a specialist in any industry, including EMERCOM. Digital technologies and digital tools are important not only in the work of all systems of the EMERCOM of Russia, but also in the process of training specialists of this industry. Digitalization of education in EMERCOM universities, despite the emerging problems and difficulties, continues to expand. The article is devoted to the study of the demand for digital competencies in the professional training of the EMERCOM of Russia employees. For this purpose, a survey across on­campus and correspondence students of The State Fire Academy of the Ministry of Russian Federation for Civil Defence, Emergencies and Elimination of Consequences of Natural Disasters was conducted. Based on the results of the survey, a rating of competencies required for an EMERCOM employee was compiled, the analysis of the demand for competencies was carried out, the place of digital competencies among the professional competencies of EMERCOM employees was determined, and the difference in the demand for digital competencies depending on the specialization of students (e. g., fire and rescue service and forensic expertise) was noted. The data obtained in the course of the study indicates the importance and demand for digital competencies in the professional activities of employees of various the EMERCOM of Russia departments, which determines the need to modernize professional training in the context of new means of labor (digital technologies and digital tools).
MENINGKATKAN MINAT DAN PRESTASI BELAJAR AKUNTASI PERUSAHAAN DAGANG DENGAN METODE PROBLEM POSSING
Authors: Tini Hartini
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan minat dan hasil belajar peserta didik dalam mata pelajaran Akuntansi Perusahaan Dagang dengan menerapkan metode Problem. Penelitian ini merupakan Classroom Action Research atau Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Jenis data yang dikumpulkan dalam penelitian tindakan kelas ini terdiri dari data utama dan data pendukung. Sumber data utama adalah peserta didik kelas XI AK 4 SMK Negeri 1 Sragen tahun pelajaran 2015/2016, data tesebut diambil dari daftar nilai dan catatan harian peserta didik. Sedangkan data pendukung berasal dari teman sejawat atau guru sebagai mitrakolaborasi yang menjadi observer. Berdasarkan analisis data penelitian maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa ada korelasi yang signifikan antara pengunaan metode Problem Possing dengan peningkatan minat serta prestasi belajar Akuntansi Perusahaan Dagang pada pesertadidik kelas XI AK4 Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri 1 Sragen, Kabupaten Sragen.
Anchors Post-installed in High Strength Concrete
Authors: Ruda Arias Yuber Mauricio , Páez Moreno Diego Fernando
Published: August 2024

Nowadays, the great constructions of Colombia and the world, especially road infrastructure, have encouraged the use of high strength concrete. The use of post-installed anchors has also grown simultaneously in all concrete structures. Therefore, an experimental procedure was developed in this investigation to assess post-installed anchor systems based on tensile tests with high strength concrete specimens. The evaluation considers the analysis of the tensile tests results of test specimens with an anchoring system for three lengths (6, 9 and 12 times the diameter of the rod) with two rod diameters (3/8" and 5/8") in two grades of high strength concrete (5000 Psi and 6000 Psi) to determine the effective length and system load. The analysis carried out on the experimental test is to correlate the result of the maximum strength of steel reinforcement used (fy = 4200 Psi) with the variable post-installed anchoring systems. The results obtained are the percentage of system strength depending on anchor length and the effective length that ensures the steel creep and the correlations between the percentage of effective strength achieved for each anchorage length and the use of high strength concrete. With the above parameters, the contribution of high strength concrete to the efficiency of the post-installed anchorage systems was analyzed.
Deep Foundation with Driven Precast Concrete Piles and Monitoring with Pile Driving Analyzer PDA
Authors: Tapia Nicolás , Cuitiño Matías , Guzmán Aldo
Published: August 2024

A practical case of deep foundation for an industrial plant in Puerto Natales is presented, using precast reinforced concrete piles that are driven into soft clays (Nspt < 5 blows/ft). Equipment and methods were used for the evaluation of the pile structural integrity and their geotechnical capacity by means of PDA monitoring (Pile Driving Analyzer) during driving. With the results of the PDA test, together with the CAPWAP computational tool, the design hypotheses were verified. During the execution of the project, it was possible to achieve the optimization of the embedment depth and the variation of the required number of piles.
Earthquake-Resistant and Environmental Advantages of DIAGRID Systems in High Seismicity Zones
Authors: Ramírez Arturo Quiroz , Gilmore Amador Terán , Medrano Montserrat Serrano
Published: August 2024

A comparison of the seismic response and environmental impact potential of two building systems is presented. Both buildings have 24 floors and a total height of 114 m, and are located in the Lake Zone of Mexico City. The first building, denominated traditional, uses composite (steel and reinforced concrete) moment-resisting frames and concentric diagonals. The second one, denominated innovative, is structured with steel perimetral diagonal grids and steel frames. Despite its lower weight, and smaller lateral strength and stiffness, the innovative system exhibits a superior seismic performance characterized by light damage on approximately 8% of its seismic-resistant elements for the design seismic excitation. In addition, the construction of the innovative system reduces emission of greenhouse gases by two thirds compared to its traditional counterpart. The example presented here provides an idea of the benefits that the use of innovative systems can bring to the Mexican design and building practices.
Shear Design of Reinforced Concrete Elements with Steel Fibers
Authors: Alejandra Díaz Fondevila , Martín Almenar
Published: August 2024

Experimental research shows that the addition of ductile fibers improves the tensile strength, ductility and concrete's energy absorption capacity. As a consequence of the improvement of the post-cracking behavior, the addition of dispersed ductile fibers can increase the ductility, the shear resistance and the toughness of reinforced concrete beams, changing the type of failure from brittle to ductile. Many studies have considered the possibility of using steel fibers to partially resist shear and thus decrease shear reinforcement. This concept has even been adopted by some design codes such as ACI-318 or the Fib Model Code 2010 and has great potential for application in critical points of reinforced concrete structures where it is difficult to arrange shear reinforcement, such as beam - column joints. Despite this, fiber-reinforced concrete is still rarely used in load - bearing elements. In this work, it is proposed to numerically study the behavior of fiber-reinforced concrete beams tested at shear by other researchers in order to evaluate the contribution of steel fibers to the mechanism of resistance to shear.
Technical Evaluation of Block Masonry with Pozzolanic Additions
Authors: Roldán Walter , Soto Julio
Published: August 2024

Tests are carried out on various specimens of concrete block masonry, replacing Portland cement with pozzolans available in the region of Antofagasta, Chile (fly ash, volcanic ash and desert dust). To characterize the strength of the masonry, individual blocks, prisms and small walls, made of concrete with different binder combinations cement-pozzolan are tested; the obtained resistances are compared with standard mixture (100% cement). The results indicate that it is feasible to replace a percentage of Portland cement with pozzolans, obtaining very similar resistance, contributing to the reduction of construction costs and also, contributing to the environment by reducing cement demand and thereby reducing emissions of greenhouse gases that are generated in the calcination of the raw material. It is also pretension to enhance the importance of the masonry of concrete blocks in the construction of low-cost housing (economic and ecological).
Seismic-Resistant Design Regulations for Structures, Earthquake and Experimental Results Lessons
Authors: E. Rodriguez Mario
Published: August 2024

The Mexico City earthquakes of September 19, 1985, and September 19, 2017, showed that the seismic requirements for these earthquakes exceeded those specified in the Mexico City building code. This study illustrates limitations in current procedures for the seismic analysis of structures. The Uncertainties in the assessment of seismic design requirements and limitations in the seismic analysis of structural systems indicate that the lateral strength specified in building codes is not sufficient and that structures must have lateral deformation capacity. It follows that structural systems with low or intermediate ductility, such as those allowed in the Mexico City Building Code (MCBC, 2017), would not be desirable for resisting strong earthquakes. The last part of this work shows computed story drifts in buildings with different structural systems, either based on frames or using structural walls. This study compares story drifts in these structural systems for both using the seismic demands specified by MCBC 2017 and for the seismic demands corresponding to the September 19, 2017, earthquake in Mexico City. The results for these story drifts show the importance of rigid structural systems for reducing story drift demands, not only for avoiding collapse in strong earthquakes but also for significantly reducing building damage.
Remunicipalization of water management in Spain: legal barriers to successful narrative
Authors: Villoria Manuel , Navarro Carmen , Puey Esther Pano
Published: August 2024

As a result of the austerity policies applied in Europe after the global economic crisis, some of the New Public Management proposals have been reactivated, especially the outsourcing of public services. Given the negative and unforeseen consequences, observed in many cases after its implementation, a set of opposite reforms emerged as the economic situation improved. Re-municipalization strategies or return to public hands of previously privatized or outsourced services appear, especially at the municipal level. However, in countries like Spain, there is a gap between the abundance of political speeches that support remunicipalization and the low effectiveness of these reforms. Taking water management as a case of empirical analysis, this work deepens in these processes, questioning their scope, trajectory and the reasons of the gap
Impacts of anthropic action on water quality from spring water
Authors: Souza José Antonio Rodrigues de , Ferreira Nelson Donizete , Silva Ellen Lemes , Moreira Débora Astoni , Rezende Diego César Veloso , Rezende Sthefânia Dalva da Cunha , Pereira Edilene Da Silva , Rodio Eliandra
Published: August 2024

Due to the sensitivity of water to external effects such as precipitation, land use and management, water quality must be monitored. This information is essential for decisions on its multiple and integrated use, as well as helping to mitigate environmental impacts. The aim of this study was to assess the water quality of perennial springs in the Palmital stream watershed, in Urutaí - GO. Water samples were collected from these sites for physical, chemical and microbiological characterization, and the water quality index (WQI) was determined during the dry and rainy seasons of 2023. According to the results, it was found that point D (an area close to farming and extensive cattle breeding) showed the highest values for total and thermotolerant coliform counts in both periods. In addition, the WQI values ranged from 59.61 to 72.70 during the dry season and from 67.93 to 74.79 during the rainy season, being classified as "Good".
Laparoscopic low anterior resection of rectum: A case report with review ofliterature
Authors: Shandilaya Umang , Joshi Abhijit
Published: August 2024

Low anterior resection (LAR) is the standard operative treatment for rectal cancer. Laparoscopic anterior resections were first attemptedin the 1990s. With the passage of time, laparoscopic instrumentation, energy sources, and laparoscopic techniques underwent asignificant improvement. With all the above advancements, at the turn of the 20th century, there emerged strong evidence in the literaturein favor of laparoscopic therapy for rectal cancer. Large-volume multicenter studies, various randomized controlled trials, and manyreview analyses of large databases, for example, Cochrane; conclusively showed that laparoscopy was not inferior to open surgery inoncological completeness of the resection; in colorectal cancer. Given its cosmetic superiority, lesser post-operative pain, and earlierresumption of routine day-to-day activity, laparoscopic radical colorectal cancer surgery has become standard practice in advancedlaparoscopic health-care setups all over the world. Herein, we present the case of a 77-year-old gentleman who was diagnosed with lowrectal cancer, underwent a laparoscopic LAR, and is disease-free until date, on serial surveillance investigations; over a post-operativefollow-up period of just over 9 years.
Diagnosis on dilemma: Arteriovenous malformation with scar pregnancy with old retained product of conception
Authors: Chandanan Ani , Swaroop Neelam , Saxena Asha , Prasad Anima , Varshney Aprajita , Chaudhari Jigarkumar Jivrambhai , Garhwal Priya
Published: August 2024

Cesarean scar pregnancy (CSP) is described as the placement of a gestational sac within the scar from a previous cesarean operation and is considered an ectopic pregnancy. Ectopic pregnancy situated in a cesarean section scar is a rare but potentially life-threatening event. Because of its rarity, there are no universal guidelines to manage this condition. CSP has no pathognomonic signs or symptoms and its presentation varies considerably. Here, we report a case of scar pregnancy containing an old retained product of conceptus.
Assistência farmacêutica em fitoterapia na gravidez e amamentação: relato de experiência
Authors: Moreira Raquel Regina Duarte , Pierri Maria Eduarda Senna , Straci Marina Soares , Martha Ayra Caroline Monteiro , Rosa Gardenha da Silva
Published: August 2024

Report an experience of activities developed by students of the Pharmacy course at UNESP, Campus Araraquara participating in a university extension project entitled "Pharmaceutical Assistance in Pregnancy and Breastfeeding", developed at the Association of Women "NGO Baby on Board", with an emphasis on medicinal plants. Conversation rounds, lectures, group dynamics, distribution of educational materials were carried out, addressing the theme of rational use of medicinal plants in pregnancy and breastfeeding. The educational tools adopted by the students were satisfactory and well accepted by women. At the end of the activities, there was enormous satisfaction on the part of the students in realizing the importance of applying the theoretical knowledge acquired within the University for the benefit of the community, and of how the knowledge is not absolute, but is built from the exchange of experiences. Thus, the importance of extension activities was evidenced, through educational activities in the area ​​Pharmaceutical Assistance in Phytotherapy in the scope of maternal and child health. The students reported that contact with the community provided them with life experience and knowledge exchange, leading to more humanized training as future health professionals.
PECULIARITIES OF BODY IMAGE INFLUENCE ON THE QUALITY OF LIFE IN INDIVIDUALS WITH HIGH AND LOW LEVELS OF PHYSICAL
Authors: Babchuk Mykyta Ihorovych
Published: August 2024

The article discusses the peculiarities of the influence of body image on the quality of life in individuals with high and low levels of physical perfectionism. The analysis of scientific literature shows that today, satisfaction with one’s appearance and a healthy body image are among the key aspects of the psychological and physical health of a modern person. In our study, we define the concept of “body image” as a person’s perception of his or her body, not only in terms of appearance and the degree of its attractiveness. It is also a set of ideas about one’s physical abilities, health, body endurance, etc. By the term “physical perfectionism” we mean a system of personal beliefs and attitudes related to a person’s appearance: increased concern and dissatisfaction with one’s appearance, the desire to meet high body standards, to achieve the best results in the struggle for an ideal figure, as well as a painful attitude to any critical remarks about one’s appearance. To test the theoretical construct of those psychological features that determine the specifics of the impact of body image on the quality of life in individuals with high and low levels of physical perfectionism, we used diagnostic tools, namely: Physical perfectionism scale (A. B. Kholmogorova, A. O. Dadeko, adaptation on the Ukrainian sample by M. I. Babchuk); The Situational Body Image Dissatisfaction Inventory (SIBID) (T. Cash); Body Image Influence on Quality of Life (BIQLI) (T. Cash). The next step was a differential psychological analysis of the results obtained, which consisted of: first, grouping the subjects by qualitative and quantitative combination of indicators of physical perfectionism, and second, studying the personality traits inherent in the representatives of the selected groups. Subsequently, on the basis of the constructed profiles, the psychological characteristics of individuals from the selected groups with high and low levels of physical perfectionism were compiled and described.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ФОРМУВАННЯ КОМУНІКАТИВНИХ НАВИЧОК У ДІТЕЙ ЗА ДОПОМОГОЮ КАЗКОТЕРАПІЇ
Authors: Орленко Ірина Миколаївна , Цимбалюк Вікторія Андріївна
Published: August 2024

У статті представлено методи формування комунікативних навичок у дітей за допомогою казкотерапії. Охарактеризовано метод казкотерапії як метод психотерапії, що використовує казки для допомоги дітям в розв’язанні внутрішніх конфліктів та розвитку особистості і є ефективним інструментом для розвитку уяви, творчого мислення та комунікативних навичок у дітей. Акцентовано увагу на психотерапевтичних можливостях казки: зміни сприйняття дитиною навколишнього світу, адаптація до нових життєвих обставин, подолання стресового стану, формування емоційного інтелекту, формування комунікативних навичок, міжособистісних відносин. Виокремлено теоретико-методичні, загальнокультурно-педагогічні, психологічні аспекти казкотерапії як інтегративної технології. Презентовано методичні рекомендації використання казкотерапії для розвитку комунікативних навичок дітей під час війни в Україні. Наголошено на нових можливостях сучасних технологій для використання казкотерапії у розвитку комунікативних навичок у дітей, таких як інтерактивні платформи, мобільні додатки та мультимедійні ресурси. Основною метою статті є розкриття особливостей формування комунікативних навичок у дітей за допомогою методів казкотерапії; визначення особливостей сприйняття дітьми психотерапевтичних казок для розвитку навичок соціальної взаємодії. В статті використано теоретичний підхід для аналізу, порівняння та узагальнення наукової літератури з теми дослідження та емпіричний підхід, що включав аналіз методики використання казкотерапії для розвитку комунікативних навичок дітей. Проаналізовано дослідження зарубіжних та українських науковців щодо використання казкотерапії у психотерапевтичній, корекційно- розвивальній, відновлювальній практиці практичних психологів. Обґрунтовано, що казкотерапія сприяє розвитку емоційної грамотності, вчить дітей розпізнавати і називати свої емоції, а також розуміти почуття інших. Це є важливим аспектом емоційного інтелекту, який допомагає дітям краще взаємодіяти з однолітками і дорослими, будувати здорові міжособистісні стосунки і ефективно вирішувати конфлікти.
ANALISIS KONSUMSI KAFEIN SEBELUM LATIHAN OLAHRAGA
Authors: Husainiyah Siti Zainab
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of caffeine consumption before exercise on athlete endurance in the sports of soccer, badminton, and karate. Caffeine can help make the body stronger, help maintain overall body fitness and reduce the risk of injury during sports. In addition, caffeine is also able to improve blood circulation by increasing oxygen diffusion to tissues. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative method with a literature study approach to 3 articles with different sports. From the results of the analysis, it was found that caffeine has an effect on increasing the endurance of athletes during exercise.
Rancang Bangun Mekantronika Smart Greenhouse Sebagai Budidaya Tanaman Mawar
Authors: Tirta Yudistira Dwi , Arifin Samsul
Published: August 2024

Smart Greenhouse masih jarang digunakan oleh petani karena pembangunan dan penerapannya yang lumayan rumit. Namun, disamping itu Smart Greenhouse memiliki banyak keunggulan dalam dunia pertanian yaitu efisiensi tenaga dan jam kerja para petani. Metodeologi yang dilakukan adalah Observasi, Metode observasi merupakan teknik pengumpulan data, di mana objek penelitian melakukan pengamatan secara langsung ke objek penelitian untuk melihat dari dekat kegiatan yang di lakukan. Penulis juga melakukan analisis kebutuhan bahan-bahan atau komponen yang dibutuhkan untuk membuat alat tersebut melaui beberapa pustaka.sistem mekatronika dan tata ruang dimana kerja rumah greenhouse ini dapat berfungsi dengan baik.
PRESERVATION AND THERMOREGULATION PECULIARITIES OF LAMBS OF DIFFERENT TYPES OF BIRTH AND BODY WEIGHT
Authors: Pomitun Ivan , Korkh Ihor , Pankiv Liubov , Boyko Natalia , Kosova Nadiia
Published: August 2024

The research was carried out on 1421 lambs of different genders and types of birth (singles, twins and triplets) of the Kharkiv intrabreed type of the Precos breed, as well as the aboriginal Sokolska breed (19 heads). It had lasted for two adjacent years, while ewes were lambing in January-February at the experimental farm of the institute “Hontarivka” in the Kharkiv oblast, the following parameters were measured: the body weight of the lambs (BW), their type of birth (TB) and the character of the hair cover (HC), the age on the mortality date (MA), rectal body temperature (RT), body surface temperature in the chest area (ST), temperature (T) and air humidity (H) and other indicators of the microclimate in the premises. Research has established that the year of birth is an influential factor in relation to (BW) and homogeneity of lambs. The average (BW) of all newborn lambs differed by 6.2% in the compared years for a statistically highly probable difference. There were more than 12% of differences in this trait among single lambs. The indicators of the phenotypic variation of this trait in the herd also differed significantly by year. In general, the level (MA) of lambs in the period from birth to weaning was 6.2-7.9%, and the lambs that died had lower body weight than the average of the sample for the years of evaluation, from 7.7% to 14.2% (р<0.001 in both cases). Although most lambs (from 20 to 38%) died in the first three days after birth, research has not established the probable repeatability of the structure (MA) of lambs in adjacent years, r±mrs=+0.714±0.350 (p>0.5). It is more natural that the total number of lambs that died falls on the first 30 days of their life – 39% (2020) and 57.5% (2021). Studies of changes (ST) during the first hour of life of lambs revealed features related to the type of their birth. Twins and triplets had a relatively greater decrease (ST), namely 3.9 0C (14.2%, p<0.01) in twins and 3.7 0C (13.1%, p<0.001) in triplets, while in singles it was only 1.1 0C (4.1%). The change in body temperature during the first hour of life has a correlation of +0.445 with (BW) of lambs. At the age of 20-25 days, lambs of the Precos breed with a typical merino type of wool cover prevailed in (BW) from 4.3% to 13.7% with an improbable difference and in (ST) 11.6% and 16.7% (p<0.001 in ram lambs and (p<0.01 in ewe lambs) over the peers, who had a wool cover of the “doghair” type.

The obtained results of this work are important for the further selection of sheep regarding the increase of body weight at the birth of lambs and the homogeneity of the wool cover.
ORAL VACCINATION AGAINST YERSINIA RUCKERI: BIOMARKERS OF PROTEIN OXIDATION IN THE HEPATIC TISSUE OF RAINBOW TROUT (ONCORHYNCHUS MYKISS WALBAUM)
Authors: Kurhaluk Natalia , Tkaczenko Halina , Grudniewska Joanna , Pękala-Safińska Agnieszka
Published: August 2024

The aim of this study was to evaluate the one-month effect of oral vaccination against Yersinia ruckeri based on oxidative stress biomarkers in the hepatic tissue of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss Walbaum). The vaccine consisted of three strains of Y. ruckeri (serotype O1) obtained from rainbow trout from different farms where fish showed clinical signs of enteric redmouth disease. The vaccine was produced at the Department of Fish Diseases, National Veterinary Research Institute in Pulawy (Poland) according to the process covered by patent no. P.428259. The concentrated vaccine was added to the fish feed. Treatment was administered three times at one-day intervals. Livers were sampled one month after immunisation. Our results show that immunisation with the anti-Yersinia vaccine did not alter the liver tissue of rainbow trout. aldehydic and ketonic derivatives of oxidatively modified proteins (OMP) were not significantly altered in the hepatic tissue of vaccinated fish prior to immunisation. One month after immunisation, the levels of ketonic derivatives of OMP in the hepatic tissue of untreated trout were reduced compared to the untreated group before immunisation. Similar to the untreated groups, the levels of ketonic derivatives of OMP in the hepatic tissue of the vaccinated group one month after immunisation were reduced compared to the vaccinated group before immunisation. A statistically non-significant decrease in the total antioxidant capacity (TAC) levels was observed between the values obtained in the untreated and vaccinated groups before vaccination and one month after vaccination. Understanding the role of oxidative stress in the tissues of vaccinated trout has important implications for understanding the complex physiological changes that occur during vaccination, and also for improving aquaculture practices to maximise tissue growth and health of vaccinated trout.
Geneviève Viney
Authors: Alcalde Silva Jaime
Published: August 2024

Geneviève Viney nació el 6 de julio de 1937. Tras aprobar el bachillerato en 1953, ingresó a estudiar derecho en la Universidad de París. Cinco años después, obtuvo el Diploma de Estudios Superiores (DES) en historia del derecho y derecho privado, necesario para inscribirse en el doctorado. En 1960 se licenció en el Instituto de Estudios Políticos de París.En 1961 fue nombrada secretaria de la Conférence de stage des avocats au Conseil d’État et à la Cour de cassation. Se trata de un célebre concurso de elocuencia y retórica creado en 1858, donde los candidatos, que pueden ser demandantes, demandados o fiscales, disponen de quince minutos para responder a una cuestión jurídica que haya sido objeto de una decisión reciente por parte de alguno de los tribunales superiores franceses. A los secretarios, en número de cuatro, corresponde la organización de cada versión anual y la representación pública de la conferencia junto con los presidentes del Consejo de Estado y la Corte de Casación.
The Interweaving of Humanity and Animality-Animal Narrative at Poems Seven: New and Complete Poetry
Authors: Yingru Deng
Published: August 2024

Alan Dugan was a contemporary American poet. His last volume, entitled Poems Seven: New and Complete Poetry, was published in 2001 and won Dugan a second National Book Award. This paper is based on Alan Dugan’s narration of animals in his new poems and Dugan’snarration of animals, which conveys his profound thinking and care about human beings and the life form of existence. “Human beings” are often closely related to animals. The animal narration in Dugan’s literary works expresses a hidden human world “behind his back.” Therefore, “animals” is one of the keys to interpreting Dugan’s complex, mysterious, and bizarre narrative world. The expression and writing of animals can be used as a breakthrough point of Dugan’s research so as to dig deeply into his spiritual world and artistic characteristics in order to achieve a new understanding and thinking of his literary creation.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Aquaponik di KWT “Pandan Wangi” Kelurahan Sananwetan, Sananwetan, Kota Blitar
Authors: Pramesti Thineza Ardea , Jawad Muhammad Abdus Salam
Published: August 2024

Ekonomi merupakan salah satu aspek yang menentukan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Pada kelurahanan Sananwetan, Sananwetan, Kota Blitar rata-rata masyarakat nya bekerja sebagai pegawai kantoran, pelaku UMKM, petani, ibu rumah tangga, dan lain-lain. Untuk meningkatkan produktivitas ibu rumah tangga di Kelurahan Sananwetan, maka diadakanlah pelatihan pembuatan aquaponik. Sasaran untuk sosialisasi dan pelatihan adalah ibu-ibu KWT “Pandan Wangi”. Tujuan diadakannya pelatihan dan sosialisasi untuk menambah perokonomian ibu-ibu KWT “Pandan Wangi” dan juga panen dari sistem aquaponik ini dapat dimanfaatkan untuk kebutuhan sehari-hari. Terlebih pada era Covid-19 ini dimana kebutuhan sehari-hari sedang naik harganya. Metode yang dilakukan, yang pertama adalah survei lapangan, kemudian pembuatan alat aquaponik, lalu pembibitan tanaman. Setelah mengadakan survei lapangan, diadakan sosialiasi dan pelatihan. Sosialiasi dan pelatihan diadakan pada tanggal 24 Juni 2022. Pada saat pembibitan, dipilih penggunaan bibit kangkung dan pembudidayaan ikan lele. Sebenarnya untuk tanaman yang dipilih, tanaman yang tahan air seperti selada air, pakchoy, sawi, dan lain-lain. Dan untuk budidaya dapat menggunakan ikan seperti ikan lele, mujair, dan ikan nila. Pemilihan ikan lele dikarenakan ikan lele lebih mudah dicari di Kota Blitar dan harganya cenderung lebih murah. Pada saat pelatihan dan sosialiasi ibu-ibu KWT “Pandan Wangi” terlihat sangat antusias dikarenakan mereka sangat memperhatikan materi yang disampaikan dan aktif bertanya. Diharapkan dengan adanya pelatihan dan sosialisasi sistem aquaponik ini ibu – ibu di Kelurahan Sananwetan terlebih ibu-ibu KWT “Pandan Wangi” lebih produktif sehingga dapat menambah penghasilan dan meningkatkan perekonomian.