bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Motivational priorities of bachelor degree course graduates
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Krushelnitskaya Olga I. , Tretyakova Antonina N. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Polevaya Marina V. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation
Published: July 2022

Introduction. The political and economic changes, along with the technological progress of the last decades, have significantly changed the worldview, value orientations and motivational priorities of young people. Since motivation has a decisive influence on any activity, including learning, it is necessary to understand properly the students’ motivational priorities in order to enhance the efficiency of higher education. Research goal: identifying motivational priorities of bachelor degree course graduates. Materials and methods. The study involved 102 graduate students of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation. The method of questioning was used. The event-driven approach and reflexive-type method were used in the research: the respondents independently identified the future events they sought to achieve and the ones they wanted to avoid. The respondents as well ranked these events in terms of importance. The survey was conducted anonymously. Results. The study highlighted some integral constructs – the students’ motivational priorities, with presentation of their substantive content. The six main motivational priorities in the descending order, as to their popularity and importance, are as follows: private life and personal relationships; work and career in organisations; wellbeing; self-actualisation; learning and development; freedom of relocation round the world and own country. Discussion and conclusion. The implemented study has made it possible to empirically establish or confirm some facts that are either not noted by the researchers or are on the periphery of their attention, or are controversial. The high importance of work and career for university graduates has been confirmed; the treatment of financial wellbeing as an auxilary factor, rather than an end in itself, has been confirmed. The presence of motivation towards travelling freely round the country and the world, along with the lack of motivation for healthy lifestyle, has been established. Teachers need to link the learning outcomes in students’ minds with satisfaction of their personal needs and expectations identified during the study. They should draw students’ attention to the fact that education expands opportunities for choice of interesting and well-paid jobs, increases the chance for successful career, promotes one’s social status, extends the opportunities for self-realisation.
Formation of future teachers’ worldview culture by means of foreign-language education
Authors:   https://pnojournal.wordpress.com/2022/07/01/volodina-3/, Volodina Olga V.
Published: July 2022

Introduction. The formation of students’ worldview culture, which manifests itself in broad erudition, orientation at humanistic principles, aspiration for knowledge, realisation of essential potential along with spiritual perfection, is an important and personality developing purpose of foreign-language education at higher educational institutions. The aim of the article is to reveal and analyse the pedagogical conditions of forming the world-outlook culture of future teachers in the process of realisation of the methodological model for development of intrinsic intellectual culture of bachelor degree students majoring in pedagogical profile by means of foreign-language education. Materials and methods. The research methodology was based on the ontological, event-based, anthropological, synergetic, hermeneutic, humanistic, axiological, culturological, personality-developing approaches. The study involved 687 students of the following profiles: humanities, pedagogical-, social-, technical-, physical-, mathematical-, natural sciences, majoring in Bachelor-, Specialist- and Master Degree programmes at Petrozavodsk State University. Eighteen students – future teachers were the participants of the main experimental training. To handle the research objectives, a set of methods was used: questioning, polls, D.A. Leontiev’s test of meaning-life orientations, quantitative analysis of paper projects, Pearson correlation coefficient. Results. The comparative analysis of the diagnostic test results revealed an improvement in the experimental group students with respect to the indicator of integrity of knowledge (85.72%) manifested in the solidity of acquired knowledge, stability of ideas on integrity of the world, self-awareness as a subject of perception and the urge towards self-reflection based on self-comprehension. Moreover, the moral orientation rates increased by 14.29%, including motivational and value-based attitude to the teacher’s profession; the social activity of future teachers increased significantly (by 42.86%) – manifested through the translation of the internal worldview into one’s vital activity. The positive dynamics of change in the extent of correlation of the number of students by level at the initial (0.614) and final stages (0.474) was identified, which is accounted for by the increased number of students with high level and absence of students with low level, as a result of the experimental training. Conclusions. The formation of worldview culture of future teachers is achieved through actualisation of cognitive, gnoseological, regulatory, communicative, educational, creative, hermeneutic, humanistic and other orientations of foreign-language education at the university.
Preparation of future teachers for the formation of personal self-determination of students in a virtual socializing environment
Authors:   South Ural State University of Humanities and Education, Shityakova Natalya P. , Verkhovykh Irina V. ,   South Ural State University of Humanities and Education, Zabrodina Inga V. ,   South Ural State University of Humanities and Education, Goltseva Julia V. ,   South Ural State University of Humanities and Education
Published: July 2022

Introduction. In the conditions of the modern socializing environment, which acquires a virtual character and is characterized by a high degree of uncertainty, the problem of preparing future teachers for the formation of students' ability to self-determination is actualized. The purpose of our article is to analyze the difficulties that future teachers have in forming self-determination actions among students in a virtual socializing environment and substantiate the necessary changes in the content of pedagogical education. Methods. An online survey of 84 students of the Faculty of Primary School Teacher Training of the South Ural State Humanitarian Pedagogical University was conducted to identify existing competencies and difficulties in the formation of the ability of younger schoolchildren to self-determination. The method of content analysis of the content of 29 sample educational programs in pedagogical and psychological-pedagogical areas of higher education is used from the standpoint of reflecting in them the planned results of training future teachers to solve the problem of self-determination of the individual. Results. Dissatisfaction of 60% of students with the degree of readiness for the process under study was revealed, their difficulties were identified. The indicators of the orientation of educational programs to the formation of appropriate professional actions among students are determined. The lowest frequency coefficients of manifestation have indicators related to the skills of safe behavior and interaction with the subjects of the educational process in the world of virtual reality (0.1 and 0.06, respectively). A comprehensive solution to the problem of vocational training is proposed through integration with the processes of formation of critical thinking, functional and media-information literacy of students. Conclusion. The data obtained in the course of the study can be used to improve the process of preparing future teachers for professional activity, taking into account the opportunities and risks of a virtual socializing environment. This will ensure the formation of such educational actions among students as making a reasonable moral choice based on ethical norms; finding contradictions in the facts under consideration, recognizing reliable and unreliable information, etc.
СУТНІСТЬ ТА СКЛАДОВІ РЕЗИЛЬЄНТНОСТІ ГРОМАД В КОНТЕКСТІ COVID-19
Authors: Пахненко Олена
Published: July 2022

У статті здійснено систематизацію підходів до дефініції резильєнтності громади, визначені її специфічні риси та ідентифіковані основні складові формування резильєнтності громади в умовах пандемії COVID-19. Виокремлено 4 основні аспекти розгляду категорії «резильєнтність громади», а саме як атрибуту громади; як процесу зміни стану громади; як адаптації, збереження стійкого стану громади; та як зміцнення і розвитку у відповідь на фактор ризику. Визначені специфічні риси резильєнтності громади, а саме: 1) фактори ризику можуть мати як зовнішнє, так і внутрішнє походження; 2) громада характеризується визначеними географічними межами, соціальним та політичним устроєм; 3) рівень резильєнтності громади позначається на резильєнтності її мешканців, рівні і якості їх життя. Розглянуто етапи теоретичної моделі резильєнтності громади, ідентифіковано основні складові резильєнтності громади, до яких віднесено соціальний капітал, економічний розвиток, людський капітал, фізичні ресурси, а також географічне положення, та розглянуто зазначені складові у призмі пандемії COVID-19.
ІНФОРМАЦІЙНО-КОМУНІКАЦІЙНІ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ В СИСТЕМІ ДОСЯГНЕННЯ ЦІЛЕЙ СТАЛОГО РОЗВИТКУ
Authors: Березюк Віталій
Published: July 2022

Стаття присвячена дослідженню розвитку інформаційно-комунікаційних технологій в контексті досягнення цілей сталого розвитку. Проаналізовано систему цілей сталого розвитку та ключові завдання, що поставлені в рамках досягнення цілей. В роботі визначено місце інформаційно-комунікаційних технологій в системі поставлених завдань щодо реалізації цілей сталого розвитку. Проаналізовано динаміку індикатора даного елементу за період 2016-2020 років та виявлено загальну динаміку його зміни. Проаналізовано зміну індикатора в залежності від регіональної ознаки та місцевості проживання населення. Проаналізовано зміну методології цільового показника в 2019 році та її вплив на загальне досягнення цілі. Сформовані рекомендації в контексті удосконалення критеріальної бази для моніторингу досягнення цілі, зокрема, запропоновані додаткові показники та індикатори.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ УПРАВЛІННЯ БЕЗПЕКОЮ ПІДПРИЄМНИЦЬКОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ В УМОВАХ ВОЄННОГО СТАНУ
Authors: Верхоглядова Наталя
Published: July 2022

Стаття присвячена дослідженню актуальних питань щодо особливостей управління безпекою підприємницької діяльності в умовах воєнного стану. Досліджено поняття воєнного стану, вивчено декомпозицію законодавчо-регламентованого визначення цього поняття. Уточнено сутність поняття безпека з врахуванням аспектів, прийнятних до застосування в умовах воєнного стану. Виокремлено пасивний та активний компонент економічної безпеки. Доведено, що в умовах воєнного стану управління безпекою зводиться до прийняття своєчасних управлінських рішень щодо вибору та реалізації дій, здатних звести до мінімуму негативний вплив факторів небезпеки, або навіть перетворити його на нові можливості. Вивчено особливості невизначеності та ризику, що проявляються значно інтенсивніше в умовах воєнному стану. Обґрунтовано застосування адаптаційних методик управління для мінімізації впливу негативних чинників на функціонування суб’єктів підприємницької діяльності. Доведено доцільність застосування антисипативного управління на основі виявлення слабких сигналів в умовах воєнного стану.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ВІДОБРАЖЕННЯ В ОБЛІКУ НАДАННЯ БЛАГОДІЙНОЇ ДОПОМОГИ НА ПОТРЕБИ АРМІЇ
Authors: Лемішовська Олеся , Лінинська Вікторія
Published: July 2022

У статті наведено проблемні аспекти бухгалтерського відображення наданої економічними суб’єктами благодійної допомоги на потреби армії та обґрунтовано актуальність вирішення цього методичного питання. Найпростішим способом допомогти армії є допомога грошима, яка не потребує великих затрат зусиль та часу на оформлення документів, а також не впливає на ПДВ облік. Зокрема в даній статті здійснено аналіз передачі основних засобів на прикладі транспортних засобів. Крім того, проаналізовано відображення ПДВ з матеріальних цінностей основних засобів чи інших необоротних активів, а також товарів і наданих послуг. Аргументовано потребу удосконалення методики відображення ПДВ та нарахування податку на прибуток з благодійної допомоги, а також більш чіткіше врегулювання положень бухгалтерського віднесення благодійної допомоги до складу податкових витрат для зменшення податку на прибуток.
СИСТЕМА СОЦІАЛЬНОГО ЗАХИСТУ НАЙБІЛЬШ ВРАЗЛИВИХ ВЕРСТВ НАСЕЛЕННЯ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Павлюк Тетяна , Юрчик Ірина
Published: July 2022

Стаття присвячена актуальним питанням системи соціального захисту найбільш вразливих верств населення в Україні. Удосконалення системи соціaльного зaхисту нaйбільш врaзливих верств нaселення в Укрaїні є стрaтегічно вaжливим зaвдaнням, яке стоїть перед урядом країни. Усе це пов`язано з соціально-економічним становищем в країні. Розкрито сутність системи соціального захисту найбільш вразливих верств населення. Проаналізовано основні функціональні ознаки системи соціального захисту. Охарактеризовано механізми створення та здійснення соціальних виплат. Соціальне забезпечення ж означає практику та виконання тих гарантій які надає держава, тобто виплату пенсій, допомоги, надання послуг та інше. Соціальне забезпечення здатне регулювати рівень життя населення і покликане здійснювати соціальну допомогу та підтримку у різних формах, які фінансує держава. Розкрито соціальну політику в системі соціального захисту найбільш вразливих верств населення.
Review of Limits and Languages in Contemporary Irish Women’s Poetry, by Daniela Theinová
Authors: McDaid Ailbhe
Published: July 2022

Review of Limits and Languages in Contemporary Irish Women’s Poetry, by Daniela Theinová (Palgrave Macmillan, 2020), ISBN: 978-3-030-55953-3, 281 pp., €105,49 (Hardback)
Review of Happiness in Nineteenth-Century Ireland, by Mary Hatfield (ed.)
Authors: Armie Madalina
Published: July 2022

Review of Happiness in Nineteenth-Century Ireland, by Mary Hatfield (ed.) (Liverpool University Press, 2021). ISBN 978-1-800-34825-7, 248pp, £90.00 (hardback)
Review of Yeats Now – Echoing into Life, by Joseph M. Hassett
Authors: Cotta Ramusino Elena
Published: July 2022

Review of Yeats Now – Echoing into Life, by Joseph M. Hassett (Dublin: The Lilliput Press, 2020) ISBN-13: 978-1843517788, 200 pp., 15€ (paperback)
Re-membering Easter 1916: Homosexuality and Irish History in Jamie O’Neill’s At Swim, Two Boys
Authors: Ezkerra Vegas Estibalitz
Published: July 2022

While the benefits brought to the LGBTQ+ community through the legal reforms enacted in the last two decades are undeniable, paradoxically the contribution of this community to Ireland is still largely absent from official narratives of the past. This article discusses Jamie O’Neill’s novel At Swim, Two Boys (2001) as a response to this absence through its reconstruction of Easter 1916. The narrative that the novel presents on the Easter Rising differs from national and nationalist accounts of the event in that it is not a mere recollection or remembering of what happened, but rather a re-membering of it. Drawing on the approach of the Easter Rising as a moment of possibility, the novel reassembles the narrative of the rebellion on the basis of gay experience, an experience that has been absent not only from the historiography on the Easter Rising, but also from the national imaginary as well. Through this reassemble and resignification of the rebellion, O’Neill’s novel provides a retroactive as well as future-oriented counter-memory of Irishness that materializes the need to reorient of Irish historiography and the political body based on a non-heteronormative affiliative understanding of the sovereign country.

 

Keywords: LGBTQ+ Voices; 1916 Easter Rising; Memory; Jamie O’Neill; Irish Historiography.
Livelihood Activities, Climate Change and Water Resources Availability in the Lower Cross River State, Nigeria
Authors: Chris-Valentine Ogar Eneji , David Adie Alawa , Bassey Obeten et. al. Udumo
Published: July 2022

This study aims to assess how human livelihood activities influence climate change and water resource availability in the Northern part of Cross River State, Nigeria. Majorly, the paper looked at how human livelihoods activities like deforestation for agricultural expansion, carving, and timber, exploitation of non-timber forest products, sand mining, and faulty agricultural practices among others had influenced the removal of forest vegetation cover, how these activities also influenced the reduction in rainfall and subsequent paving of ways for climate change. These activities contributed greatly to increasing ambient temperature orchestrating carbon accumulation in the surrounding environment and reduction in the amount of rainfall within the study area. Using both soft and hardware computer applications including German 12 handheld GPS, and Integrated Land and Water Information System (ILWIS), were used for data collection. Both quantitative and qualitative data were collected for the study. The GIS information software package was used to manipulate and perform feature identification, recognition, classification, calculation, and ground-truthing. A structured questionnaire was also used to collect data on some livelihood activities, the influence of livelihoods activities on water availability, and climate change among others. Secondary data set include the use of satellite imageries of Bekwarra, this was acquired from the Nigeria Center for Remote Sensing and Nigerian Meteorological Center, Jos for 1987- 2017. After analysis, it was found that the forest vegetation cover is fast disappearing, the built-up area had increased and the forest and water bodies are shrunken. Ambient temperature and carbon accumulation had seriously increased, while rainfall has reduced seriously leading to climate change and reduced water availability. It was recommended among others that tree planting and afforestation, alternative sources of livelihood that are feasible, sustainable, cheap, and practicable should be introduced to reduce pressure on the natural ecosystem.
Fiesta y olvido. Revista Amanecer (1948), recodo de la promoción cultural en Chiapas, México
Authors:   Universidad de Ciencias y Artes de Chiapas, González Roblero Vladimir
Published: July 2022

Towards the end of the 1940s and early 1950s, an editorial project appeared in Chiapas, Mexico under the cultural policy of Governor Francisco Jose Grajales. This project was developed in the Ateneo de Ciencias y Artes de Chiapas and the Department of Press and Tourism, and resulted in the publication of two important products, although of different fate: the Ateneo magazine and the Chiapas magazine. The above cannot be understood without looking at its margins. One of them is located in the year 1948, the same year that, at its end, witnessed the rise of Francisco Grajales to power. At that time, the magazine Amanecer appeared outside every institution, which was directed by a high school student, Mercedes Camacho, and had a fleeting life: nine monthly issues are the measure of its existence. In it we find the germ of what would come later: publishing projects as cultural promotion strategies, the formation of intellectuals or cultural elites and the institutionalization of the field of art and culture. It is these three axes that are announced in Amanecer and suggest the beginning of a practice of cultural promotion that lasted for years in Chiapas.
Effect of Captopril on Toll Like Receptor Expression in Adjuvant Induced Arthritis
Authors: Assim Oday Farooq  , Nadia Hameed Mohammed
Published: July 2022

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an inflammatory disease with autoimmune origin that affect joints firstly and then progress to be a systemic disease. Toll like receptor (TLR) play an important role in the evolution and progression of this disease. Captopril is an angiotensin

enzyme inhibitor (ACEI) that is widely used to control elevation in the blood pressure. This drug has anti-inflammatory activities, for this reason we try to investigate its action in RA. In this study we found that captopril decreases both expression and intensity of TLR2.
Histopathological study of diclofenac induced acute renal failure under lipoic acid and bosentan therapy in male albino rats
Authors: Lina Bahjat Qasim  , Ghaith A. Jasim  , Ihsan S. Rabeea
Published: July 2022

Acute kidney injury (AKI), formly known as acute renal failure (ARF), is an abrupt and reversible decrease in kidney function as indicated by the glomerular filtration rate (GFR). Diclofenac-induced AKI is due to toxic effect of it on renal glomeruli, resulting in glomerular lesions.

Furthermore, diclofenac causes autolysis, which increase renal intracellular osmolarity that leads to proximal renal tubular dilatations. Lipoic acid (LA) has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. Bosentan is a competitive endothelin A (ETA) and endothelin B (ETB) receptors antagonist. In this study, the evaluation of effectiveness of lipoic acid and bosentan against diclofenac-induced AKI was done by histopathological examination. The results showed that diclofenac caused histopathological changes include; retracted glomerulus, tubular cast, tubule-interstitial inflammation and tubular necrosis. Lipoic acid or bosentan alone could not reduce the histopathological alterations caused by diclofenac. Meanwhile, the combination therapy was able to reduce the histopathological changes significantly (p>0.05). Therefore, the combination therapy of lipoic acid and bosentan showed promising ameliorative effect against diclofenac-induced AKI
An Empirical Study on Good Corporate Governance (GCG) and Financial Governance: Firm Size as Control Variable
Authors: Hormati Asrudin , Nurdin Nurdin , Syahdan Rinto , Buamonabot Irfandi
Published: July 2022

This research explores Good Corporate Governance (GCG) and financial governance by using firm size as a control variable. In particular, this study provides empirical evidence that firm size is a control variable. The sample in this research is companies in the Hotel and Tourism sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) period 2013-2018. Data analysis using panel data. The results revealed that of the five proposed hypotheses, only two were accepted. The results show that company size does not fully control the independent variable in this research.
Mental health in smart cities: The role of technology during COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Chrysostomou Giannis
Published: July 2022

COVID-19 has changed the daily lives of citizens around the world and exposed the vulnerability of life and the functioning of cities. The pandemic has forced citizens to adapt to new models of remote work during quarantine and access to smart technology-based services. The article aims to assess citizens' perceptions of the technological solutions provided by smart cities and, in particular, the municipality of Paphos before and after the Covid-19 pandemic, as well as to evaluate their impact on citizens' mental health. The results of the study contribute to the understanding of the mental health benefits for citizens living in smart cities compared to people living in low-tech areas, revealing the potential positive effects of smart technologies, as well as the change in people's digital decision-making before and after the pandemic
From the thirst of power to moral impoverishment
Authors: Merkotan Kateryna
Published: July 2022

The article is devoted to the problems of political leadership and its moral and value aspects. Some technologies of creating of a political leader image and moral assessment of his activities in terms of impact on public consciousness are analyzed. The need to take into account certain difficulties in studying the phenomenon of political leadership, namely the lack of a comprehensive theory of political leadership, institutional, behavioral, value, historical, economic, moral factors, as well as significant changes in political leaders’ use of information and communication technologies is emphasized. The author believes that in order to create and establish their positive image of power, political leaders are willing to use certain archetypes, including the archetype of the Hero. At the same time, political myths the main characters of which are heroes such as savior, creator, messiah and others are gaining popularity. The political image of putin as an antihero, a trickster is analyzed in terms of morality and universal values. In the current conditions of war, putin and putin’s russia are seen as a World Evil, thus increasing the responsibility not only of political leaders, but also of every single citizen. Emphasis is placed on the emergence of a new term “rashism” (simplification from “russian fascism”), which is gradually becoming a political ideology of putin’s russia. Examples of putin’s using of so-called gaslighting, such as spreading false information, denying obvious arguments and facts, accusing everyone of lying, and so on, are considered. The problems to be solved in Ukraine after the war with russia are outlined
Practices of using social capitalin the life strategies implementation of youth public organization members
Authors: Huriy Bohdana , Shkolyar Maryana
Published: July 2022

Іntroduction. Аctivity and involvement in a public organization can significantly change a young person's outlook and accelerate his future career growth and life success. The development of his life strategies depends on the resources he accumulates as a member of a youth organization and the created relationships being a member of those organizations. The article's purpose is theoretical and empirical substantiation of the generation features, conversion, and use of social capital in implementing life strategies by young people based on their membership in youth public organizations. Мethodology. Using the method of in-depth interviews, an empirical study of the peculiarities of the acquisition and influence of the accumulated social capital by members of youth public organizations on the construction of their life strategies. The author defines life strategies as behavioural orientations based on life ideas, goals, and demands, formed under the influence of public activity in youth public organizations. Results. Based on in-depth interviews conducted within the study's framework, an author's typology of life strategies was proposed for former youth public organizations members in Lviv. Inparticular, social-, business-, management-, political-, and religious-oriented types of life strategies were highlighted and described. Сonclusions. The conducted theoretical and empirical analysis of the capital generation process of youth public organizations and the possibilities of using this resource by their current and former members in the construction of life strategies allowed us to characterize the social capital of youth as a significant and necessary factor in the development of civil society. It's important to outline the key directions of its development: establishing social relations, ties, and contacts; forming conditions for the development of relations based on trust; encouraging and stimulating cooperation, etc. The further perspective of the study consists of identifying factors that prevent the transition of the individual social capital level of public organizations members into the organization's social capital
Qualidade de vida das pessoas que vivem com o vírus da imunodeficiência adquirida: estudo bibliométrico
Authors: Santos Silvana Cavalcanti , Melo Pedro Henrique , Salgueiro Cláudia Daniele Barros Leite , Carvalho Valdirene Pereira da Silva , Sá Ana Karine Laranjeira de
Published: July 2022

O perfil epidemiológico das pessoas que vivem com HIV vem passando por um processo de mudança, no qual se percebe uma redução da mortalidade e aumento da longevidade junto ao índice de morbidades, o que influencia de forma significativa nos indicadores de qualidade de vida desta população. O presente estudo tem por objetivo verificar como a literatura científica classifica a qualidade de vida, bem como os instrumentos utilizados para mesurar a qualidade de vida de pessoas que vivem com HIV. Métodos: Foram utilizadas as bases de dados científicos, Pubmed e Lilacs. Para a análise bibliográfica, foi utilizado um formulário estruturado, validado por Ursi (2005) e adaptado para as peculiaridades das questões norteadoras selecionadas. Foram analisadas as seguintes variáveis: instrumento para conceituação de QV utilizado na coleta de dados, resultados, conclusão, nível de evidência da pesquisa, e a intervenção. Resultados: A amostra final contou com 21 artigos, e os domínios mais citados nas pesquisas foram o físico, o social e o psicológico, respectivamente. Observou-se em 60% dos artigos que o tratamento antirretroviral é um dos fatores que impactam a qualidade de vida e ao mesmo tempo é a causa de morbidades na população. Conclusão: Percebeu-se que a qualidade de vida é influenciada por vários fatores, dentre eles o apoio e acolhimento efetivo no que tange a evasão da terapia antirretroviral. Ante os efeitos adversos, cabe ao estado promover políticas públicas efetivas no encorajamento do tratamento reduzindo a evasão, bem como a educação permanente dos profissionais que atuam na rede multidisciplinar, a fim de fortalecer vínculos, ofertando apoio social efetivo para as pessoas que vivem com HIV.
Green Tea Augments Cognitive Function: An In Silico Model
Authors: Khan Adittya Sabhayasachi , Mannan Rezowana , Banu Laila Anjuman , Islam Sohidul , Hossain Mahmud
Published: July 2022

Recent scientific advancements have sparked an increasing trend of returning to nature. Scientists worldwide prefer natural medical derivatives over synthetic ones due to fewer side effects. Green tea is abundant in bioactive components and vitamins. Although most components of green tea were thought to be absorbed inadequately by oral administration, they are essential for better health. In the present study, an in silico approach was taken to evaluate the effect or correlation of bioactive components of tea on memory retention, cognitive performance, and prevention of neurodegenerative diseases that result in memory alterations, dementia, and cognitive dysfunction. Furthermore, binding of bioactive components with brain-specific proteins and possible alterations in those proteins due to tea components were illustrated. Four critical brain-specific proteins were evaluated in the present molecular analysis. Cyclooxygenase 1 (COX1), Acetylcholinesterase (AChE), Amyloid-β Precursor Protein (APP1), and Cytochrome P4502D6 (Cyp2D6) were the proteins involved. Their interaction with the bioactive components of green tea was evaluated using computational molecular docking analysis (CMDA). The bioactive molecules were Epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), L-Theanine, Kaemferol, Coumarin, and Myricetin. The beneficial effect of green tea on memory was prioritized in this study. CMDA has shown possible inhibition of acetylcholinesterase, amyloid-β protein, cyclooxygenase 1, and Cytochrome P4502D6 (Cyp2D6). Bioactive components of green tea passed the blood-brain barrier and influenced short-term memory at low concentrations. Significant dosage or concentration in capsulated form might result in long-term effects since both bioavailability, and concentration of essential components of green tea are scarce.
Bioresearch Commu. 8(2): 1113-1123, 2022 (July)
Effects of Mixed Convection and Radiation Parameter on MHD Heat Transfer Flow over a Curved Stretching Sheet
Authors: Ferdows M , Murtaza MG , Bangalee MZI , Hossain Mohammad Sahadet
Published: July 2022

Objective of this study is to analysis the MHD flow over a curved stretching surface. In this model we incorporated the radiation, mixed convection and partial slip parameter. Using a curvilinear coordinate system developed a mathematical model and the system of basic governing equations are converted into ordinary differential equations with appropriate transformations. The obtained results are solved by using bvp4c solver. The numerical; results for the velocity and temperature as well as the physical quantities such as skin friction and rate of heat transfer are determined and discussed through graph. Results shown that the velocity and temperature decreases with increasing values of curvature parameter and but for magnetic parameter velocity decreases whereas temperature profile increase. Comparison with previous literature are also shown in tabular form and found excellent agreement.
Dhaka Univ. J. Sci. 69(3): 171-178, 2022 (June)
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Manufaktur untuk Estimasi Due Date Pemesanan dan Monitoring Bahan Baku Pada CV. Rafli Collections Berbasis Android
Authors: Mauluddin Yusuf , Arifin Dudy Mohammad , Nulhakim Saepul Anwar
Published: July 2022

Papan Kontrol Produksi untuk memonitor kapan pesanan harus di produksi dan kapan pesanan akan selesai. Namun, karena papan kontrol masih manual dan hanya berkapasitas satu minggu, sehingga papan tak terkendali dengan baik.papan Kontrol ini bertujuan untuk melihat due date produksi produk yang dipesan namun pekerja tidak rutin mengganti pita papan kontrol secara berkala, sehingga papan kontrol hanya berfungsi saat pertama kali dibuat saja.Hal ini disebabkan karena pekerja malas mengganti pita papan jika kapasitas waktu papan kontrol habis. Untuk itu perlunya suatu rancangan informasi yang modern guna melihat due date produksi tas agar setiap pemesanan memiliki keterangan due date sehingga pesanan yang masuk dikemudian waktu akan terlihat due date produksinya, sehingga pemilik perusahaan dapat mengatur pesanan masuk berikutnya dengan estimasi waktu penyelesaian yang telah diketahui dan yang kedua, perusahaan dapat mengontrol keteresediaan bahan baku untuk pesanan yang datang.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk untuk mendapatkan rancangan Sistem Informasi Manufaktur agar estimasi waktu / due date produksi dan persediaan bahan baku di CV Rafli Collections dapat terpantau dan metodologinta menggunakan Waterfall Methods yang tahapannya terdiri dari perencanaan, Analisis Kebutuhan,Desain sistem,Pemrograman, dan Pengujian. Penelitian ini menghasilkan sistem informasi monitoring bahan baku dan penetapan due date produksi untuk memudahkan CV Rafli Collections dalam mengelola perusahaan.
Mesopelagic fishes in a hurry at low latitudes
Authors: Kaartvedt S , Christiansen S , Røstad A , Aksnes DL
Published: July 2022

We studied mesopelagic fishes in the Red Sea (22°N), hypothesizing that the rapid shifts between day and night at low latitudes would translate into rapid vertical migration speeds and brief near-surface ‘antipredation windows’. Using a bottom-moored echosounder, we found that diel vertical migration speeds of acoustical scattering layers were up to double that of the global average. Visits to upper water by some of the layers were strikingly brief, around 10 min, and included unusual rapid ascent and descent (up to 22 cm s-1), apparently with a high degree of behavioral plasticity. We suggest that the behavior of mesopelagic fishes in upper waters relates to their respective light sensitivities but is controlled by the arrival of predators. Rapid shifts between day and night appear to be an inherent factor in structuring marine ecosystems at low latitudes.
PRE-TENANCY ACTIVITIES’ EFFECTS ON PROPERTY MANAGEMENT PERFORMANCE: IBADAN EXPERIENCE
Authors:   Federal Polytechnic, Adetayo Adesanya Sunday , Lukuman Lukuman ,   Federal Polytechnic
Published: July 2022

Pre-tenancy activities are those activities that are pre-requisite and precede the establishment of landlord-tenant relationship. The aim of this study is to assess the effect of pre-tenancy activities on property management performance in Ibadan and this aim was achieved through the following objectives to: identify the stakeholders in property management; determine socioeconomic features of real estate experts and their practices; identify some of the pre-tenancy activities; and analyze the effect of pre-tenancy activities on property management performance. Therefore, the data was analyzed by frequency distribution and percentage, mean value and ranking methodologies. The research finds that there exists both positive and negative effect of pretenancy activities on property management performance. And that the positive impacts inundated the negative effects. The study hereby recommends that there should be continuity in the implementation of pre-tenancy activities by the property management firms, as it helps the property management performance amidst the tenancy stakeholders, specifically in Ibadan.
TEACHER CONTEXT EFFECT ON PUPILS’ STANDARDIZED FRENCH TEST IN A SWISS SCHOOL: A MULTILEVEL ANALYSIS
Authors:   Collège Villamont, Lausanne, Switzerland, Varin Sacha
Published: July 2022

This article reports a study addressing how teachers influence pupils’ standardized mark for French classes in a primary and secondary school in Switzerland. The sample consists of grades 7 and 8 with pupils from 10 to 12 years old. Seven classrooms with a total of 132 pupils have been randomly selected. Each classroom has its own teacher. A multilevel analysis shows that 17% of the response variance is explained by teacher effect. In other words, about 17 points out of 100 are due to teacher effect in these French classes.
BASIC EDUCATION IN SOMALIA: PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS
Authors:   Somali Nationali University, Salad Mustafe
Published: July 2022

The paper discussed the problems facing basic education in Somalia and proposes solutions. The article shows that the basic education budgets of the national and regional governments increase every year. However, the budget is only allocated for the management and educational policies, not for increasing the enrolment in basic education. The point of the article is that special consideration should be given to basic education. The study indicates that basic education in Somalia is very low and the number of children out of school is very high. The paper indicates that there are many problems confronting basic education in Somalia. Some of these are budget shortages, philosophical and curriculum problems, the shortage of qualified teachers, traditional teaching methods, and the decreasing literacy rate. The paper shows that overcoming these problems requires increasing the number of schools, mobilizing finance, privatization, education promotion, and community support.
BIOMETRIC AND RFID BASED VEHICLE SECURITY SYSTEM
Authors:   Velammal Engineering College, Sundararajan Sai Nithish
Published: July 2022

Vehicle thefts has been an area of concern in the recent years. Especially the count of car thefts has taken a massive leap in the previous years. This proposed project deals with this issue in a more preferable way and ensures the safety of the vehicle. This system aims to create a simple biometric security system that protects the vehicle from unauthorized users. This system comprises of Arduino Nano along with EM18 RFID (Radio Frequceny Identification) and R305 Fingerprint sensor. The RFID module checks for the validity of the RFID tag code and permits to proceed further. Proceeding further the fingerprint sensor checks for the authenticity of the fingerprint and ignition takes place. This proposed project paves way for stopping unauthorized users from operating the vehicle without the consent of the respective owner of the vehicle. In addition to this three repeated attempts to start the vehicle will result in rising of an alarm to alert the owner. Furthermore a text message regarding this will be sent to the registered user through the GSM module present in the system.
Environmental risks associated with human agricultural activity
Authors: Palapa N. , Honchar S.
Published: July 2022

One of the important factors influencing the environment is agro-industrial production, mainly agriculture, which is most characterized by physical and agrochemical degradation of the soil cover of Ukraine, which is expressed in the loss of humus and essential nutrients. The most threatening degradation process is the loss of humus, the content of which over the past 20 years has decreased by an average of 0.22% in absolute terms, and the balance of which is negative. The phosphorus-potassium regime of soils deteriorates every year. In the absence of almost complete liming of soils, the area of acid soils increases annually, which currently amounts to 9.5 million hectares. In addition, the article focuses on the risks arising from human agricultural activities — the use of chemicals to fertilize crops, protect crops from weeds, pests and diseases and which contain toxic substances that adversely affect the agroecosystem, and eventually trophic chains enter the human body and cause various diseases. One of the significant environmental risks in the regions of Ukraine, which were exposed to radionuclide pollution as a result of the Chernobyl accident, is the contamination of soils and forest gifts with radionuclides. Large livestock complexes are objects of increased environmental danger. As a result of violation of the technology of keeping animals and storing waste (manure, liquid secretions) nitrogen, phosphorus and other nutrients get into surface waters, pollute them and damage wetlands and coastal ecosystems. In addition to industrial agricultural production, the rural population also grows mostly fruits and vegetables on their own plots for their own needs. There are many factors in residential areas that pose environmental risks, namely: high density of domestic animals and poultry in small farms, which causes violations of the technology of keeping them, manure storage technology, technology of growing crops; inconsistency of placement of farm buildings on small areas of land; violation of the system of fertilization and protection of crops from pests and diseases. In addition to the factors, the sources of drinking water pollution on the territory of personal households have been identified: toilets, manures, compost pits, barns, garbage dumps, which are located in close proximity to the water supply source, which does not meet the minimum sanitary breaks for farm buildings.
Localization of breathing cracks in engineering structures with transmissibility function-based features
Authors: Li Quankun , Li Zihao , Liao Mingfu , Zhang Kang
Published: July 2022

Structures such as fuselage, blade and wing in aeronautical and astronautical engineering are often subjected to cyclic loads in their service life, which in turn causes breathing cracks in these structures. To provide much more precise position of breathing cracks in structures and avoid structure failure, a local vibration-based approach using transmissibility function-based features is proposed and verified in this study. In the new method, nonlinear dynamic behaviour of cracked structures is simulated by a chain-type multiple-degree-of-freedom (MDOF) model, in which breathing cracks are represented as related nonlinear connections between masses. By modifying local structural physical parameters (mass, stiffness or damping coefficient), transmissibility function-based features are derived from cracked structures only and corresponding damage indicator is calculated for fault localization. Based on results of simulations on the chain-type model with breathing cracks, the effectiveness and practicability of damage indicator and method are verified and demonstrated. Moreover, merits, drawbacks and further development of this method are summarized and discussed.
Чим хворіли та як лікувалися уманчани у ХІХ – на початку ХХ ст.
Authors: Опацький Ігор
Published: July 2022

Стаття містить інформацію про найпоширеніші хвороби та методи боротьби з ними у ХІХ – на початку ХХ ст. в одному з найбільших повітів Київської губернії – Уманському. Проаналізовано публікації київських газет «Заря», «Жизнь и искусство», а також польськомовних видань «Kraj», «Dziennik Kijowski», що стосуються медичних проблем повіту. Встановлено, що найпоширенішими інфекційними хворобами на Уманщині були віспа, тиф, кір. Незважаючи на велику смертність від віспи, населення ставилося з недовірою до щеплень і всіляко намагалося їх уникнути. Для розв’язання цієї проблеми влада намагалася популяризувати щеплення, у першу чергу за допомогою духовенства, проінформувати населення про користь щеплень. У статті досліджено, що через високу вартість послуг лікаря та недовіру до лікарів більшість сільського населення Уманського повіту лікувалися методами народної медицини.
Висвітлення присутності жінок у лавах збройних сил СРСР у документах ЦК ВКП(б) 1941-1945 рр.
Authors: Залєток Наталія
Published: July 2022

Як відомо, у роки Другої світової війни СРСР відзначився безпрецедентними, у порівнянні з іншими країнами, масштабами залучення жінок до служби у війську та відсутністю обмежень для них брати безпосередню участь у боях. На сьогодні в історіографії бракує уваги дослідників до особливостей висвітлення служби жінок у збройних силах в роки війни у публічному дискурсі представників влади. Водночас, вивчення подібних проблем дасть змогу більш повно дослідити політику правлячої верхівки щодо залучення жінок до війська.

Метою цієї статті є висвітлення присутності жінок у лавах збройних сил СРСР у документах ЦК ВКП(б) 1941-1945 рр. Для цього були використані лозунги, заклики та постанови ЦК ВКП(б), що оприлюднювалися у періодичних виданнях воєнних років з метою ідеологічного впливу на населення. Авторка доходить висновку, що тема служби жінок у збройних силах СРСР була представлена документах ЦК ВКП(б) вельми неоднозначно. Їм не була притаманна задекларована радянською владою рівність статей у всіх сферах життєдіяльності. У риториці, що використовувалася в цих документах під час звернення до участі жінок у війні загалом, можна виділити два напрями, умовно названі ексклюзивним та інклюзивним.
Ґенеза боротьби за інвеституру між світською та духовною владою в Англії у дослідженнях Л. Беркута
Authors: Налівайко Андрій
Published: July 2022

Різноманітні вектори наукової діяльності українського медієвіста, професора, доктора історичних наук Леоніда Беркута (1879-1940) протягом життя постійно перепліталися. Наукові вподобання вченого спрямовували розвиток його подальших дослідницьких студій. Історія раннього християнства та Західної Церкви стали сферою наукових вподобань Л. Беркута ще у період його навчання в Київському університеті св. Володимира, а також викладання у Варшавському університеті.

Стаття присвячена проблемам протистояння між церквою та королівською владою в Англії кінця ХІ – початку ХІІ ст., а також аналізу церковно-політичних поглядів, групи авторів підтримуючих сторону короля, у розпал суперечки між Генріхом І Боклером та Ансельмом Кентерберійським, на прикладі характеристики анонімного автора та його публіцистичного твору «Йоркські трактати». У статті проаналізована монографія українського проф. Л. Беркута, яка була присвячена саме цій тематиці – «Йоркские трактаты как источник для характеристики английских церковно-политических идей в эпоху до конкордата 1107 г.»