bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gilbert syndrome in a young boy with thalassemia trait: a rare association
Authors: Priyadarshini Debashree , Satapathy Amit Kumar , Mahapatro Samarendra
Published: April 2019

Gilbert syndrome (GS) is a mild benign disease characterized by asymptomatic unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia in absence of liver disease or hemolysis. This is the most common disorder associated with bilirubin metabolism with autosomal recessive inheritance. It usually precipitates during episodes of dehydration, fasting or stress like intercurrent illnesses. Here, we are reporting a case of Gilbert syndrome in 12 yrs old boy with thalassemia trait who presented with history of persistent jaundice for last 10 months. He had disproportionately higher concentration of unconjugated bilirubin which cannot be attributed to either disorder alone. Authors considered the possibility of Gilbert syndrome after ruling out hemolytic anemia. Though genetic testing is considered to be gold standard for diagnosis of Gilbert syndrome but availability is an issue. Calorie restriction test and nicotinic acid provocation test has been used to confirm GS too. Rifampicin test, another simple test which has been described in literature though not widely used in diagnosis. It has high sensitivity and specificity too. Authors had performed rifampicin test in our index case to confirm the diagnosis of GS. Here, authors wish to highlight the patients with both GS and thalassemia trait has higher bilirubin concentrations and is more likely to be icteric than either defect alone.
Benign abducens nerve palsy: diagnosis by exclusion
Authors: U. Praveen , Save Sushma , Singh Sanjay
Published: April 2019

Of all the cranial nerves, the abducens nerve has the longest intracranial course hence is most common cranial nerve to be affected secondary to any potentially devastating intracranial cause. It can indicate significant underlying pathology. Abducens or sixth cranial nerve innervates lateral rectus muscle and pathology of this nerve results in abduction deficiency of ipsilateral eye. Most of the time it will be unilateral but bilateral involvement is also well known. It can recurrent without any underlying identifiable pathology. The 6th nerve palsy is considered as benign after ruling out all possible causes. Benign causes account for just 9 to 14% of all 6th nerve palsies in children. Most of the time benign 6th nerve palsy occurs after viral infection or vaccination as an immunological reaction. In our case patient had history of pentavalent vaccination 1 month back. After thorough investigation and ruling out all possible causes it was attributed to post vaccination immunological reaction. which resolved spontaneously over 4months.
Bilateral suppurative parotitis in a neonate: a case report
Authors: Chordia Srilakshmi M. , Arunagirinathan Arulkumaran , Bhandary Karthik S.
Published: April 2019

Acute suppurative parotitis is a very rare ailment to be encountered in the neonatal period. Here, we report a 13-day old hemodynamically stable neonate, who presented to us with bilateral tender, erythematous parotid swelling and purulent discharge exuding from stensen’s duct. He was exclusively breast fed and had no other risk factors. Provisional diagnosis of acute suppurative parotitis was made with clinical examination. On investigating, there was neutrophilic leukocytosis, elevated acute phase reactants, ultrasonogram showed hypoechoic areas and a heavy growth of Staphylococcus aureus was isolated on pus culture. Baby underwent incision and drainage on the day of admission and was started on appropriate parenteral antibiotics along with supportive management. There was a significant clinical response over next 24 hours. He was doing well throughout the hospital stay and antibiotic course was completed based on culture sensitivity pattern. He neither had any immediate complications during hospital stay nor developed any late complications on follow up. Prognosis of the condition is excellent with adequate timely management. Authors would like to report this case for its rarity and to emphasize on fact that though the condition is uncommon, acute neonatal parotitis should be included in the differentials of any unilateral or bilateral neonatal parotid swelling, as early diagnosis and prompt management of this entity is mandated for a favorable outcome and to limit complications drastically.
A rare case of Goldenhar syndrome: oculo-auriculo-vertebral spectrum
Authors: Pradeep Pooja , Umapathi Nandhinee , S. Jagadeeshwari , S. Sundari , Shylaja D.
Published: April 2019

Franceschetti-Goldenhar syndrome or Goldenhar syndrome, also known as facio-auricular-spectrum (FAV), first and second branchial arch syndrome, or Oculo-Auriculo-Vertebral (OAV) spectrum is a rare congenital malformation which encompasses various morphological and functional abnormalities. The incidence of Goldenhar syndrome has been reported between 1:3500 to 1:5600 children, with a male: female ratio of 3:23. The incidence is higher, about 1 in 1000 children with congenital deafness. The exact etiology is not known. However, it is possible that abnormal embryonic vascular supply, disrupted mesodermal migration or some other factors leads to defective formation of the brachial and vertebral system. Most of the cases have been sporadic. Autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive and multifactorial modes of inheritance have also been suggested. Chromosomal studies have not revealed any abnormality. Authors report a case of a neonate with hemifacial microsomia, bilateral cleft lip and cleft palate, right deformed pinna, right facial palsy, single umbilical artery and congenital heart disease.
Desafios e Potencialidades de um Curso On-line Sobre Drogas
Authors: Coelho Francisco José Figueiredo , Monteiro Simone
Published: April 2019

O campo de formação de professores na educação básica desenvolveu-se muito nas últimas décadas, atestada pela produção científica sobre o tema. Todavia, ainda persistem lacunas na formação do profissional docente, sobretudo acerca de práticas preventivas sobre drogas. A oferta de formação continuada on-line sobre o assunto é uma possibilidade flexível que atinge um maior número de profissionais por meio das plataformas digitais. Partindo dessa premissa, um curso de atualização sobre drogas para professores foi implementado em 2017, a partir da parceria entre a Fiocruz e a Fundação CECIERJ. O curso buscou instrumentalizar os docentes para lidar com o assunto em sala de aula, tendo como enfoque educativo os princípios da Redução de Danos. Por meio das postagens nos fóruns temáticos e dos questionários respondidos pelos cursistas foi possível identificar diferentes potencialidades e desafios da formação, como a gerência do tempo de estudos frente às demandas profissionais e da vida cotidiana. A condução do curso por uma tutoria acolhedora e dialógica favoreceu a construção de espaços de diálogo e aprendizagem ao longo da formação, bem como a troca de experiências entre os cursistas e a promoção de olhares mais compreensivos acerca do tema.

Palavras-chave: Formação on-line sobre drogas. Redução de danos. Formação continuada de professores. Dificuldades na EaD. Potencialidades da EaD.
Subnational Climate Policies: a proposal for monitoring in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
Authors: Brose Markus Erwin
Published: April 2019

Monitoring and evaluation of climate policies promote transparency and enable public engagement. Covering the period 2011 to 2017, this essay presents a qualitative analysis of the Policy on Adaptation to Climate Change adopted by the state of Rio Grande do Sul, as contribution to the debate about subnational adaptation policies. We use the set of tools developed by the Open Climate Network, which differs from the measurement of greenhouse gas emissions by the territory to assess the progress made in the implementation of the adaptation policies through public governance. While adoption by the state government started 2010, we conclude that this subnational adaptation policy still is in the stage of validation against the emission reduction targets proposed by the Paris Agreement, until 2025. Several adaptation policies are under way in Rio Grande do Sul, however, in a (still) fragmented mode. We identified gaps in the state budget, as well as governance constrains for the next step of implementation.
Análise de reciclabilidade de armações de óculos solares: policarbonato vs madeira
Authors: Kanan Manuela , Bugin Luis Augusto , Miritz Suzane , Jacques de Jacques Jocelise , Alves Cândido Luis Henrique
Published: April 2019

Os óculos solares surgiram após a Primeira Guerra Mundial e, desde então, são utilizados por grande parte da população como um acessório e como proteção para os olhos. Para investigar o final do ciclo de vida desse produto, elaborou-se um questionário virtual, obtendo-se 765 respostas; complementarmente foram realizadas entrevistas em óticas, lojas especializadas e oficinas de reparos da cidade de Porto Alegre (Brasil). De acordo com os dados coletados, foram selecionados dois óculos solares: modelo A, de polímero termoplástico, e modelo B, de madeira, visando analisar o potencial de reciclabilidade desses produtos. As armações dos modelos foram analisadas sob ótica do design orientado para a desmontagem (DfD) e para a reciclagem (DfR). Foi necessária caracterização de materiais de componentes do modelo A por técnica de FT-IR. As análises apontam que a armação do modelo A, de policarbonato, tem menor impacto na desmontagem, separação e reaproveitamento dos materiais pela indústria de reciclagem mecânica. Apesar de o modelo B ter materiais de origem renovável (madeira), a fabricação da armação por prensagem com resina epóxi compromete a separação dos materiais pós-consumo. Nesse caso, indica-se seu reaproveitamento por reciclagem energética.
HIDDEN OR COGNITIVE RHYMES AND DIRTY JOKE IN JAVANESE PUN
Authors: . Kasiyarno , Sarage Japen
Published: April 2019

Purpose: This article tries to overview different forms of rhyme in Javanese literature to exhibit the existence of possible distinct rhymes in it. This article puts more emphasis on the logical riddle of wangsalan, which invites readers to frown at it. This kind of rhyme may be unclassified in English so that it may be proper to name it cognitive rhyme. This article also tries to see the use of repetition in a Javanese pun, which can be considered to be a dirty joke.

Methodology: The data of Javanese literary works, which are obtained from fossilized wangsalan and puns found in songs and sayings, are analyzed in terms of the existing repetitions.

Results: Hidden rhyme and dirty joke in Javanese pun lead results that Javanese literature like literature in common employs repetition or parallelism to produce good memory of the words.

Implications: Repetition is the heart of language art. Whether a whole or a part, different linguistic units repeat their beats to create good feats. Poets make use of repetition to cling words’ images in our mind. Livingstones (1991) says: ‘A good rhyme, a repetition of sound, pleases us. It gives a certain order to our thoughts and settles in the ear pleasantly.’ As a universal phenomenon, rhyme exists in all literary languages including in Javanese literary texts and oral tradition.
A FUTURE TEACHER TREND:A SOCIOLOGICAL STUDY ON FREEDOM WRITERS MOVIE
Authors: Nugroho Abdillah
Published: April 2019

Purpose: An improvement of education quality and learning process to face the recent challenges involves many aspects of an education system. One of them is the teacher’s quality. Multiculturalism quality of the teacher is a crucial factor because it enables them to hold and sustain the education well. The paper is aimed at analyzing a teacher with a wide vision of multiculturalism educating her students of complex problems reflected in the Freedom Writers movie.

Methodology: It is a qualitative paper. The data consist of two types of data i.e. primary data consisting of texts of the movie relating to the topic and secondary one covering the data that support the analysis. The technique of the data collection is carried out as follows watching and examining the movie, selecting the proper data suitable with the topic and presenting the data for the analysis. The technique of the data analysis is done through library research using descriptive method and applying the theory of Sociology of Literature of Laurenson and Swingewood.

Results: The result is a teacher with a great vision of multiculturalism can educate well students of a very complex problem and different social backgrounds.

Implications: Its implication on the Indonesian education is that in the movie, the teacher figure of Gruwell can inspire not only the Indonesian teachers but also all people involved in education to brush up their vision and knowledge of multiculturalism in the frame of increasing the quality of national education and in the end of the day it can strengthen the feeling of nationalism to the country, Indonesia.
Federalismo y regionalismo en Europa: ¿hacia qué camino político camina la UE?
Authors: Filibi Igor
Published: April 2019

En este artículo se sostiene que el camino político de la integración europea pasa, entre otras cuestiones, por desarrollar la integración de subregiones europeas (Consejo Nórdico, Consejo Báltico, Visegràd, etc.) que completen el proceso central de integración, y por incorporar plenamente a las regiones constitucionales a los procesos de toma de decisiones de la Unión, particularmente al puñado de regiones que tienen una conciencia nacional distintiva, amplias competencias legislativas y mayorías políticas distintas de las del Estado del que forman parte. Estos desarrollos parece que podrían jugar un papel importante, tanto para conseguir una gobernanza de la UE más eficaz, como para que la UE mejore su legitimidad.Recibido: 17 diciembre 2018Aceptado: 14 enero 2019Publicación en línea: 30 abril 2019
Los retos de la seguridad energética y el cambio climático: hacia una economía europea sostenible
Authors: García Lupiola Asier
Published: April 2019

El desarrollo sostenible se configura como objetivo general de la integración europea, de manera que el crecimiento económico sea compatible con la protección del medio ambiente. Desde hace ya varios años el mayor reto en esta materia es la lucha contra el cambio climático, al que se ha sumado, por su creciente gravedad, la seguridad de abastecimiento energético. Se trata de dos desafíos que actualmente se encuentran vinculados por las herramientas que se proponen desde la UE para afrontarlos, principalmente, el impulso de las energías renovables y la eficiencia energética.Recibido: 17 diciembre 2018Aceptado: 14 enero 2019Publicación en línea: 30 abril 2019
1979-2019: 40 años de democracia europea
Authors: Duch Guillot Jaume
Published: April 2019

Desde las primeras elecciones al Parlamento Europeo, en 1979, hasta las octavas, en 2014, la Unión Europea ha dado grandes pasos en su proceso de integración. En el presente artículo realizaremos un recorrido por la historia reciente de la democracia europea en el periodo comprendido entre estas fechas, desde las primeras elecciones europeas hasta las más recientes. En él incluiremos los resultados de cada convocatoria, la participación electoral en los diferentes Estados miembros y el contexto en el que se llevaron a cabo. Asimismo, explicaremos cómo los diferentes tratados comunitarios y las adhesiones de países miembros han ido modificando tanto la composición del hemiciclo, es decir, el número y distribución de eurodiputados en cada legislatura, como los poderes que la institución ha ido adquiriendo dentro de la Unión Europea. Finalmente, esbozaremos los retos y desafíos que deberá abordar la Unión Europea de cara a las próximas elecciones de mayo de 2019, 40 años después de los primeros comicios.Recibido: 22 enero 2019Aceptado: 21 febrero 2019Publicación en línea: 30 abril 2019
Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation in Acute Hypoxemic Respiratory Failure
Authors: BALBAY Öner
Published: April 2019

Noninvasive mechanical ventilation is widely used for acute respiratory failure in a variety of etiologies. The recommended specific conditions were the exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, cardiogenic pulmonary edema, de novo acute hypoxemic respiratory failure, immunocompromized pneumonia, palliation, postoperative period, weaning and postextubation. Pneumonia and acute respiratory distress syndrome are common causes of acute hypoxemic respiratory failure. Noninvasive mechanical ventilation failure is high in this disease group compared to acute hypercapnic respiratory failure. Noninvasive mechanical ventilation can be recommended in patients with mild even in moderate acute respiratory distress syndrome and not in patients with severe acute respiratory distress syndrome. Due to insufficient evidence in patients with pneumonia and acute respiratory distress syndrome, no recommendation can be given for routine use of noninvasive mechanical ventilation. Although some patients benefit from noninvasive mechanical ventilation, they should be used by a team experienced on noninvasive mechanical ventilation in pneumonia and early acute respiratory distress syndrome. A skilled team, proper place, patient and devices can optimize prognosis. There should be a particular attention to shock, multiorgan failure and change of consciousness. Patient selection should be made correctly, considering that mortality can be seen in case of delayed intubation.
Dijital Dergilerde Reklamların Hipermetinselliği: Bast Home Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: KAZAN Hüseyin
Published: April 2019

Hipermetinler reklam içeriklerinin geleneksel dergilere göre daha fazla görünür hale gelmesini sağlamaktadır. Bu görünürlük şüphesiz en fazla reklamverenlere katkı sağlamaktadır. Basılı dergiyi okurken bu imkâna sahip olmayan okur dijital dergilerde reklam sitelerine rahatlıkla ulaşabilmekte istediği ürünleri inceleyebilmektedir. Bu da okuru satın alma davranışına yöneltmektedir. Reklamverenler dijital dergilerdeki reklamları hipermetin biçiminde kullanarak dergi okuru ile reklamlar arasında bağ kurmaya çalışmaktadır. Reklamın kitleler tarafından etkili bir biçimde algılanabilmesini sağlamak için dijital teknikler kullanılmaktadır. Bu tekniklerin başında da videolar, linkler, info grafikler ve e-mail bağlantıları gelmektedir. Bu durum reklamverenler için avantaja dönüşürken okuyucu için dezavantaja dönüşüp tüketim kültürünü tetiklemektedir. Kullanıcı bir taraftan dergiyi okurken aynı anda dergide yer alan ürün ve hizmetleri satın alabilmektedir. Bu çalışmanın temel amacını da dijital dergilerdeki hipermetinselliğin okurlar üzerindeki etkisi oluşturmaktadır.   Çalışmada Türkiye’nin ilk dijital aylık dekorasyon dergisi olan Bast Home’un 2013 yılından 2018 yılına kadar olan bütün sayılarındaki hipermetinsel özelliğe sahip reklamlar incelenmiştir. İçerik analizi yöntemi kullanılarak reklamlar analiz edilmiştir. Ayrıca odak grup yapılarak dergilerdeki hipermetinsel özelliğe sahip reklamların katılımcılar üzerindeki etkisi ölçülmüştür. Analizler sonucunda Bast Home dergisinde 2013’ten 2018’e kadar derginin hipermetinsel özelliği artmış, bu da okurları etkilemiştir. İçerikler daha çarpıcı hale gelmiş ve tüketim kültürünü tetiklemiştir.
Dekken Türk Sultanlıklarında Şiiliğin Yayılması ve Safevi Nüfuzunun Ortaya Çıkışı
Authors: DAĞLAR Mehmet
Published: April 2019

Safevi Devletinin kurulduğu dönemde Hindistanın
güneyinde bulunan Dekken bölgesinde bağımsızlıklarını ilan eden Türk
sultanlıkları kuruldukları dönemden itibaren resmi mezhep olarak Şiiliği
benimseyerek Safevi etkisine girmiştir. Özellikle Babür Devletine karşı
bağımsız etmeye çalışaşan bu devletler Safevileri bir nevi kurtarıcı olarak
görmüş ve Safevi Şahları adına hutbe okutmuşlardır. Bu devletlerin Şiiliği
benimsemeleri ve bu bölgedeki Safevi etkisi çalışmamızın temel problemini
oluşturmuştur.
Nailî Divânı’nda Peygamberler
Authors: YİĞİT Ahmet Selman
Published: April 2019

Divan
edebiyatı Türklerin tarih sahnesinde var olduğu günden bu yana edebiyat
dünyasına armağan ettiği en büyük oluşumdur. Asırlarca varlığını güçlü bir
şekilde devam ettiren bu edebiyatın beslendiği kaynakların başında kuşkusuz
dinî unsurlar gelmektedir. Takip ettiği ve/veya etkisinde kaldığı cereyanlar
değişse de beslendiği bu kaynaklarda çok ciddi bir sapma olmamıştır. Özellikle
17. asırda Divan edebiyatını etkisi altına Sebk-i Hindî cereyanınında  dinî unsurlara ince göndermeler ile
fazlasıyla yararlanıldığı görülmektedir.  Sebk-i Hindî akımının Divan edebDivan
edebiyatı Türklerin tarih sahnesinde var olduğu günden bu yana edebiyat
dünyasına armağan ettiği en büyük oluşumdur. Asırlarca varlığını güçlü bir
şekilde devam ettiren bu edebiyatın beslendiği kaynakların başında kuşkusuz
dinî unsurlar gelmektedir. Takip ettiği ve/veya etkisinde kaldığı cereyanlar
değişse de beslendiği bu kaynaklarda çok ciddi bir sapma olmamıştır. Özellikle
17. asırda Divan edebiyatını etkisi altına Sebk-i Hindî cereyanınında  dinî unsurlara ince göndermeler ile
fazlasıyla yararlanıldığı görülmektedir.  Sebk-i Hindî akımının Divan edebiyatındaki en
büyük temsilcisi Şair Nailî’dir. Bu çalışmada Divan edebiyatının aynı zamanda
en büyük şairlerinden sayılan Nailî’nin divanındaki dinî şahsiyetler
incelenerek şairin dinî unsurlardan ne kadar ve nasıl faydalandığı, bu
unsurların şairin şahsiyetinde ne derece etkili olduğu saptanmaya
çalışılmıştır. iyatındaki en
büyük temsilcisi Şair Nailî’dir. Bu çalışmada Divan edebiyatının aynı zamanda
en büyük şairlerinden sayılan Nailî’nin divanındaki dinî şahsiyetler
incelenerek şairin dinî unsurlardan ne kadar ve nasıl faydalandığı, bu
unsurların şairin şahsiyetinde ne derece etkili olduğu saptanmaya
çalışılmıştır.
Şairlerin Bilinmeyen Gazelleri
Authors: TILFARLIOĞLU Musa
Published: April 2019

Son zamanlarda yapılan
çalışmalar, şiir mecmualarının klasik edebiyatımız açısından son derece önemli
olduklarının kanıtı niteliğindedir. Aynı veya farklı dönemlerde yaşamış
şairlere ait manzumeleri barındırma özelliğiyle birer seçki niteliğindeki şiir
mecmuaları; Divan edebiyatı, Halk edebiyatı ve Tekke edebiyatı ürünlerini bir
arada barındırmasıyla da ayrı bir önem arz etmektedir. Üzerinde çalıştığımız
Süleymaniye Kütüphanesi Ali Nihat Tarlan Bölümü 59 numarada kayıtlı olan ve 214
varaktan oluşan XVI. yüzyıla ait şiir mecmûası oldukça geniş bir şair kadrosuna
sahiptir. Mecmûa bu şairlere ait çok sayıda eseri bünyesinde barındırmaktadır.
Mecmûa içerisinde yüz on beş şaire ait Türkçe olarak kaleme alınmış yedi yüz
otuz sekiz manzum eser yer almaktadır. Mecmuada yer alan yüz on beş şairden
bazılarının şiirleri basılı divanlarında bulunmamaktadır.

Çalışmamızda bu şairler arasında
yer alan Âşık Çelebi (2), Şühûdî (1), Nesîmî (2), Selîkî (1), Hamdi Çelebi
(1),Necâtî (1), Ahmed Paşa (1), Şeyhî (1), Hayâlî (4), Firâkî (4)’ye ait toplam
18 gazel gün yüzüne çıkarılacaktır.
Osmanlı’nın Son Döneminde Ticari Mekânlara Asılan Levha ve Alametlere Dair Yapılan Çalışmalar
Authors: KEHA Murathan
Published: April 2019

Osmanlı Devleti kurulduğu günden itibaren gerek hukukî, gerek sosyal ve gerekse ticarî faaliyetlerini iki temel üzerine kurmuştur. Bunlardan ilki “töre” de denilen ve kökleri Orta Asya’da Ata Oğuz’a kadar uzanan örfî, yani yazısız hukuk; ikincisi ise İslamiyet’in kabulüyle beraber hayatın her alanında uygulanmaya başlayan Şer’i, yani yazılı hukuktur. Özellikle ticareti hayatında her iki hukukun da etkisi ile Osmanlı Devleti Avrupa tarzı ticaretten çok farklı bir ticaret biçimi benimsemiştir. Devlet gerekirse ticarete müdahale ederek, zenginliğin tek elde toplanmasını ve sosyal dengeyi bozacak biçimdeki sermaye birikiminin önüne geçmiştir. Ancak, devlet güçten düşüp, Avrupa’nın üstünlüğünü tanımaya ve aradaki farkı kapatabilmek için Batılılaşmaya başlayınca işler değişmiştir. Özellikle Tanzimat sonrasında Avrupalı devletler gerek kendi sermaye sahipleri gerekse içerideki ecnebiler vasıtasıyla ticarete dâhil olmuş ve bu sayede önceleri “Osmanlı” olan ticaret de “Avrupaî” bir tarzda yapılır hale gelmiştir. Ecnebilerin Osmanlı ülkesinde ticarethaneler kurması ticaretin sadece ruhunu değil, formunu da değiştirmiştir. Özellikle perakende sektörüne de giriş sağlandıktan sonra tüm dükkân, mağaza ve ticarethaneler Avrupaî bir şekle bürünmüştür. Daha önce Osmanlı’da olmayan, ticarethanelere “levha ve tabela” asma işi de bunlardan biridir. Ancak bu levha ve tabelalar sadece hukuki ve mali olarak değil, içeriği yüzünden sosyal olarak da bir takım sıkıntılar ortaya çıkarmış ve bunların düzeltilmesi için çeşitli çalışmalar yapılmıştır. Bu çalışmalardan biri de Dersaadet Ticaret ve Ziraat ve Sanayi Odası tarafından ilk adımı atılan ve uzun bir süreçten sonra çözüme kavuşturulan “Erbab-ı Ticaret Ve Sanayi ile Esnaf Dükkân ve Mağaza ve Fabrikaları ve Saire Vaz' ve Ta’lik Olunan Levha ve Alametlere Dair Nizamname”dir.
CONTROL OF CO2 LASER POWER BY ACOUSTIC FIELDS
Authors: Abrahamyan A.S. , Chilingaryan R.Yu.
Published: April 2019

The present study investigates the optimization of the operation of the CO2 laser in the acoustoplasma mode (i.e., dependence of the laser radiation power on the composition of the working mixture, pressure, value of the direct component of the discharge current, frequency, and modulation depth). A three-dimensional dependence on the frequency and modulation depth of the discharge current is experimentally obtained for the normalized efficiency of the conversion of the electric power supplied to the discharge tube into laser power. The maximum gain when transition to the acoustoplasma mode exceeds 2.5 times. The optimum depth of the discharge current modulation is 0.5–0.7. The laser radiation power modulation caused by the discharge current modulation is measured. Laser power is not modulated at modulation frequencies of current >1 kHz. Meanwhile, at current modulation frequencies <0.5 kHz, the modulation depth of the laser radiation power nonlinearly depends on the modulation depth of the discharge current and has a threshold character. The modulation depth of the laser radiation power is associated with the creation of an acoustoplasma and not simply with the discharge current modulation.
ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ РАБОТЫ ПНЕВМОПРУЖИННОГО КОМПЕНСАТОРА ДАВЛЕНИЯ С КВАЗИНУЛЕВОЙ ЖЕСТКОСТЬЮ
Authors: (Аlеxеy N. Zоtоv) Зотов Алексей Николаевич , (Elena B. Dumler) Думлер Елена Борисовна , (Kamil R. Urazakov) Уразаков Камил Рахматуллович , (Roza I. Vakhitova) Вахитова Роза Ильгизовна , (Oleg Yu. Dumler) Думлер Олег Юрьевич , (Pavel M. Tugunov) Тугунов Павел Михайлович
Published: April 2019

Актуальность исследования обусловлена воздействием вибрации на элементы установки погружного электроцентробежного насоса. Наличие вибрационных процессов увеличивает количество преждевременных отказов узлов установки. Одной из причин проявления вибрационного воздействия на электроцентробежную насосную установку являются перепады давления на выкиде погружного электроцентробежного насоса, при этом частоты таких перепадов невелики. Цель: разработка лабораторной установки, которая имитирует колебательные процессы, происходящие на выкидной линии электроцентробежного погружного насоса в нефтяной добывающей скважине. Объекты: модель пневмопружинного компенсатора давления с квазинулевой жесткостью, конструктивно представляющего собой пневматическую пружину, внутри которой расположен пакет из пяти последовательно установленных тарельчатых пружин. Методы: численные решения дифференциальных уравнений, теория колебаний, математический анализ, математическая статистика, методы математического моделирования. Результаты. Разработана лабораторная установка, позволяющая провести исследования модели пневмопружинного компенсатора давления с квазинулевой жесткостью, конструктивно представляющего собой пневматическую пружину, внутри которой расположен пакет из пяти последовательно установленных тарельчатых пружин. Система с квазинулевой жесткостью представляет собой совокупность пневмопружины, имеющей силовую характеристику с рабочим участком положительной жесткости, и пакета последовательно соединенных тарельчатых пружин, имеющего силовую характеристику с рабочим участком отрицательной жесткости. Экспериментально подобраны параметры тарельчатых пружин таким образом, чтобы получить силовую характеристику с участком квазинулевой жесткости при заданном давлении. Результатом исследований на лабораторном стенде стало совпадение с заданной погрешностью замеров размаха колебаний и теоретически предсказанных результатов, что позволило доказать правильность теоретических выводов.
РАСЧЕТ УСТОЙЧИВОСТИ СКЛОНОВ НА УЧАСТКАХ СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВА ОБЪЕКТОВ СПОРТИВНО-ТУРИСТИЧЕСКОГО КОМПЛЕКСА «ГОРНЫЙ ВОЗДУХ» (ГОРА БОЛЬШЕВИК, Г. ЮЖНО-САХАЛИНСК)
Authors: (Vladimir V. Ilin) Ильин Владимир Вениаминович , (Valeriy A. Sakharov) Сахаров Валерий Александрович
Published: April 2019

Актуальность исследования обусловлена необходимостью обеспечения безопасности эксплуатации объектов СТК «Горный воздух». На склоновой части СТК опасность могут представлять оползневые процессы. Для оценки динамики развития оползневых процессов в местах массового скопления людей при эксплуатации СТК выполнена первая стадия специализированного мониторинга. Цель: изучить динамику оползневых процессов и выполнить оценку устойчивости склонов в местах скопления большого количества отдыхающих и спортсменов для целей их безопасного пребывания. Объекты: Северный, Южный и Западный склоны горы Большевик; грунты, слагающие верхнюю часть литосферы до глубины 10 м; подземные воды. Методы: выполнение профильных исследований в крест простирания склона – маршрутные рекогносцировочные обследования, проходка шурфов до двух метров глубиной (полное прохождение делювиальных отложений и вскрытие элювиальных пород), отбор проб ненарушенной структуры с интервалом 0,2–0,3 м, геофизические исследования методом георадиолокационного просвечивания с использованием мобильной георадарной установки ОКО-2, лабораторное тестирование отобранных образцов грунта. Грунтовые воды в процессе исследований не встречены. Результаты. По данным исследований в ноябре–декабре 2017 г. на трех участках СТК «Горный воздух» – Северный склон, Южный и Западный склоны – выделены репрезентативные участки на склонах, выполнено уточнение инженерно-геологического разреза перечисленных склонов, в частности – положение границы «делювий–элювий», произведен расчет инженерно-геологических элементов и расчеты коэффициентов устойчивости склонов в пределах изученных участков по методике касательных сил для прислоненного откоса при отсутствии грунтовых вод.
ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ ВЗРЫВНОЙ ОТБОЙКИ РУДЫ В ПОЛОГИХ МАЛОМОЩНЫХ ЗАЛЕЖАХ
Authors: (Victor G. Lukyanov) Лукьянов Виктор Григорьевич , (Vladimir I. Golik) Голик Владимир Иванович , (Vitaly I. Komashchenko) Комащенко Виталий Иванович
Published: April 2019

Актуальность исследования объясняется тем, что большинство руд цветных, благородных и редких металлов добывается в сложных условиях, где применение высокопроизводительной техники невозможно. Выбор варианта отработки таких рудных тел осуществляется в результате компромисса между производительностью добычи и качеством добываемой руды. Эффективнее других сплошная отбойка руд уступами по руде. Другие варианты являются более затратными по причине проходки специальных выработок для обойки руды. Целью исследования является доказательство того, что альтернативные варианты добычи руды в тех же условиях могут конкурировать с базовым вариантом по показателям производительности и качества, будучи значительно более безопасными, исключая нахождение работающих в открытом выработанном пространстве. Основным методом исследования является моделирование показателей отработки в экспериментальных блоках при соблюдении условий на конкретном месторождении. Полученные показатели систематизируются и интерпретируются графически. Результаты. Приведены результаты моделирования вариантов сплошной системы разработки: вариант с отбойкой руды усту­пами из очистного пространства сравнивается с вариантом с отбойкой руды из буровых выработок: подэтажных штреков и восстающих. Установлены количественные показатели альтернативных вариантов. Определено, что трудоемкость проходки буровых выработок компенсируется удобством доставки руды и относительной безопасностью работ. Доказано, что варианты сплошной и камерно-столбовой систем разработки, использующие фактор бурения в рудном массиве из специальных выработок и отбойки руд направленным действием взрыва, экономически целесообразнее и безопаснее. Выводы. При мало различающихся показателях сравниваемых вариантов увеличивающаяся трудоемкость проходки специальных буровых выработок для отбойки руды компенсируется снижением затрат на доставку руд при создании рудного вала использованием направленного действия взрыва.
МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКОЕ МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ ПРОЦЕССОВ ТЕПЛОПЕРЕНОСА ПРИ РАБОТЕ ТЕПЛОНАСОСНЫХ СИСТЕМ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ ГЕОТЕРМАЛЬНОЙ ЭНЕРГИИ
Authors: (Vyacheslav I. Maksimov) Максимов Вячеслав Иванович , (Amer Saloum) Салум Амер
Published: April 2019

Актуальность. Использование теплонасосных установок для отопления вместо традиционных систем, которые получают энергию в процессе сжигания различных видов топлива, имеет ряд экологических и экономических преимуществ. Тепловые насосы могут получать энергию из воздуха, грунта и воды. Их сферы применения разнообразны: горячее водоснабжение и кондиционирование помещений, нагрев и охлаждение воды для различных нужд, сушки/осушения воздуха, производства пара, испарения, дистилляции. При применении природных водоёмов (озёра, пруды, водохранилища) в качестве низкопотенциального источника энергии теплонасосных установок на поверхности трубки испарителя образуется лёд. Важно рассматривать закономерности и характеристики процессов теплообмена между водой и трубкой испарителя при образовании льда на её поверхности. Цель: математическое моделирование нестационарного конвективного теплообмена между водой и трубками испарителя теплонасосных установок в условиях формирования льда на их поверхности. Объект: теплообменник испарителя теплового насоса, погружённый в воду. Методы: численное решение задач конвективного теплообмена в условиях фазового перехода воды методом конечных элементов в среде COMSOL. Результаты. Установлены закономерности нестационарного конвективного теплопереноса вблизи трубок испарителя водяного теплового насоса с температурой, при которой образуется лёд на их поверхности. Показана необходимость учета влияния термогравитационной конвекции в воде на тепловой поток и процесс образования льда на поверхности трубки испарителя теплонасосной установки. Получены зависимости числа Нуссельта от характеристики конвективного теплообмена в воде (чисел Рэлея, Фурье и Стефана). Выявлено, что перепад температур в воде вблизи трубки увеличивался при уменьшении глубины её расположения относительно поверхности водного источника при показателях температур воды выше 277 К. При температурах воды ниже 277 К тепловой поток достигал максимального значения у поверхности трубки, которая находилась глубже.
The effects of using blogs and webquests in teaching education postgraduate courses
Authors: Dandashly Nadine Adnan , Barbar Aziz , Antoun Munther
Published: April 2019

In this study, the effects of two blended learning strategies on the academic achievement of pre-service teachers were examined in two Education courses. The control group composed of 25 teaching diploma students, who received face-to-face learning instructions, in two courses: teaching methods and essentials of education. The experimental group consisted of 22 students who received blended learning instructions in the same courses. Four achievement tests were administered to measure the students’ achievement. The difference between the results of both groups was analysed using the analysis of variance statistical method. The students’ achievement in questions requiring high levels of thinking was examined and compared to both the groups. Positive results for using blended learning strategies were observed in the course of Teaching Methods but were not clearly observed in the course of Essentials of Education. The difference between the results of both the groups was statistically significant in the course of Teaching Methods.
Keywords: WebQuests, blogs, critical thinking, student
PEMETAAN TINGKAT RESIKO KERUSAKAN AKIBAT GEMPA BUMI PADA SEKOLAH DASAR DAN MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH SE-MALANG RAYA MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS
Authors: Rusli Rusli
Published: April 2019

The purpose of this study was to map the risk of earthquake damage at all Elementary Schools and Islamic Elementary Schools in Malang. mapping process using Geographic Information System (GIS). Software used for mapping is ArcView GIS 3.3. Stages in mapping the level of risk the damage caused by the earthquake is to collect data and coordinate address Elementary Schools and Islamic Elementary Schools, the data of the earthquake, the maximum ground acceleration calculation, classification and interpretation. From the calculation results showed that the Elementary Schools and Islamic Elementary Schools is located in the southern Malang has a degree of severe damage to the value of PGA 228878- 234987 gal. While elementary school is located in the north of Malang has a high risk of earthquake is very secure with PGA value 180 009 -186 117 gal.

Keywords: earathquake, Malang, Elementary School.
PEMBAYARAN NON TUNAI: PERSEPSI CIVITAS AKADEMIKA FITK UIN MAULANA MALIK IBRAHIM MALANG
Authors: Julaihah Umi
Published: April 2019

Non-cash payment has been promoted by Bank Indonesia since 2006 but, until now many people are still reluctant to use such facilities. This research uses descriptive quantitative research which aims to know the perception of the academic community of the Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan (FITK) UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang on usability, convenience, security and risks of non-cash transaction. The results showed that the respondents had a good perception on usability, convenience, security and risks of non-cash transactions. This research also finds that the student group is still using a single type of instrument ie. ATM transaction, while the lecturer-employees group is already using the ATM, SMS banking and Internet banking. Bank Indonesia is  expected  to  educate  the  public continuously, so people have well financial literacy that would boost the success of non-cash transactions movement in Indonesia.

Keywords: perception, payment, non cash
KAPITAL SOSIAL DAN PEMBANGUNAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Miftahusyaian Mohammad
Published: April 2019

Social capital related with collective value in the social network which is growth-develop as the implication of reciprocal relationship that occur therein. Collective value is naturally creating and maintaining social capital. Increases, decreases, or the survival social capital   is depends on the collective values that exist in social network. In short, social capital is recognized has great influence from economic development and poverty reduction. In Indonesia to dig and take the hidden social capital need to be knitted trust of each element of this nation. Trust is media and first step to bind “Bridging Social Capital” of Indonesia. Ethic, religion, race, language, party, ideology, and other various primordial barriers should be fostered to strengthen social capital. Indonesia has been proven -through the struggle against the colonizer- that social capital in Indonesia is so “extraordinary”.

Keywords: Social Capital, Development.

 
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA BERBASIS SOFTWARE ARCGIS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN SOSIAL PADA MATERI PETA UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI MAULANA MALIK IBRAHIM MALANG
Authors: Purwita Ninja Panju , Muhayani Ulfah , Nurfianto Darma , Alfian Achmad Hadi
Published: April 2019

Advancement in science and technology have enormous influence in the field of education. The media is one of tool that has an important role so that learning becomes more attractive, have variation and not boring. Making ArcGIS software-based media in learning how to create a digital map function shows the image and informations  contained in the map so that students can understand well. The purpose of this study   are:

(1) Describe the procedures for developing ArcGIS software media learning IPS mapmaterial. (2) To determine the extent of ArcGIS software can improve the results of student motivation. The data in this development was obtained from the initial trials through expert validation results media and subject matter experts. Then, the data is retrieved from field trials in the form of a questionnaire to 10 students. After that, the data was obtained from the questionnaire results of the field test to the class C in academic year 2013 major in Social Education UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang. The results of questionnaire before media was revised in field trials at 76%. While the results of questionnaire after media was revised in field trials at 83%. The results of questionnaire before media was revised in field testing at 80%. While the media after result was revised in field tests at 96%. The second stage shows the percentage of 85% and 84%. While the second phase material comprehension test showed results of 81% and 76%.

Keywords: ArcGIS software, digital map

 
Meluruskan Pola Pikir Umat Mengenai Keimanan Ahli Kitab dalam Alquran dan Implikasinya terhadap Toleransi Beragama
Authors: Amaly Abdul Munim , Rahmat Munawwar
Published: April 2019

When people say Ahli Kitab, the Muslims views tend to lead to infidels. But is that so? Is Ahli Kitab are infidels? Or are they believers? The purpose of this study is to explore the truth in the perspective of the Qur'an and its implications for religious tolerance. By using the method of "Digital Qur'an Thematically", each verse with the term of Ahli Kitab is analyzed. From the analysis of the verses of the Qur’an found 35 verses about the term of Ahli Kitab, including eight verses which state that the Ahli Kitab are infidels, and two verses declare some of the Ahli Kitab of Faith. This finding implies the implications of religious tolerance, namely mutual respect for one's faith, as exemplified by the Prophet Muhammad.
Pengembangan Alat Peraga Fisika Pada Materi Gaya Gesek Berbasis Sensor Ultrasonik
Authors: Kurniawan Wawan , Handayani Diana Endah
Published: April 2019

Penelitian pengembangan ini bertujuan untuk sistem sensor ultrasonik yang dapat digunakan untuk mengukur percepatan gerak benda uji pada sistem bidang miring untuk mempelajari gaya gesek dari nilai koefisien gesek antar dua benda. Metode penelitian pengembangan diterapkan untuk percobaan gaya gesek menerapkan sensor gerak berbasis gelombang ultrasonik yang menggunakan IC Atmega 8535 sebagai pengendali untuk mengukur percepatan benda uji. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan (1)kayu terhadap karet didapatkan rata – rata koefisien gesek (µk) = 0,48, deviasi standart (σ) = 0,007 dan kesalahan yang mungkin                 = 0,004; (2) kayu dengan PVC didapatkan rata – rata koefisien gesek (µk) = 0,39, deviasi standart (σ) = 0,006 dan kesalahaan yang mungkin = 0,004; dan (3)kayu dengan kayu PVC didapatkan rata – rata koefisien gesek (µk) = 0,39, deviasi setandart (σ) = 0,01 dan kesalahaan yang mungkin = 0,006. Dari hasil analisis hasil analisa koefisien gesek kayu dengan kayu sebesar 0,39±0,006, sedangkan koefisien gesek kayu terhadap PVC sebesar 0,39±0,004 dan koefisien gesek kayu dengan karet sebesar 0,48±0,004 sehingga perangkat sensor belum dapat digunakan karena kurang akurat namun demikian perangkat papan luncur dapat sudah dapat digunakan.
Tirano Banderas de Valle-Inclán: un espejo Neobarroco
Authors: Rodrigues Juan Pablo Martín
Published: April 2019

Tirano Banderas: Novela de Tierra Caliente [1926] obra de madurez de Don Ramón María del Valle-Inclán ha sido reeditada en 2017 por Margarita Santos Zas y Juan Rodríguez como consecuencia del paso a dominio público de la obra del inmortal gallego. Exhaustivamente estudiada, esta narrativa nos parece más comprensible desde una nueva perspectiva, la de su delimitación dentro de un incipiente estilo neobarroco. Aunque no se niegan otras perspectivas críticas de esta narrativa desde el cubismo (SCHOMÖLZER, 1997) o expresionismo esperpéntico (SANTOS ZAS, 2017), parece que estas se alinean, apoyan y explican una visión de la novela del tirano como versión del Barroco contemporáneo. Para eso, se seguirá la definición y perspectiva de Severo Sarduy (2011) sobre este movimiento estético actual, que influye sobremanera en el arte de Latinoamérica.
Ainda maio de 1968 – autonomia, engajamento no campo literário e as posições divergentes de J.P. Sartre e Maurice Blanchot
Authors: Pinto Aline Magalhães
Published: April 2019

Este trabalho suscita reflexões na esfera das relações problemáticas entre literatura e política.
Linha: o desfiar poético de Edgar Braga
Authors: Salomão Omar
Published: April 2019

Resumo: Sobre os procedimentos grafo-poéticos da poesia visual de Edgard Braga. Capítulo da dissertação de mestrado: Gosto de caminhar nas ruínas ou Fragmentário: onde mancha e linha se confundem.
Experiência Interior Subjetiva na Poesia de Eucanaã Ferraz
Authors: Gremski João Felipe
Published: April 2019

Resumo: O presente artigo busca estabelecer uma análise da obra de Eucanaã Ferraz, poeta carioca nascido em 1961, e com 6 livros publicados até o momento, partindo de características atribuídas tradicionalmente ao fazer poético de João Cabral de Melo Neto. O crítico Benedito Nunes comenta no seu livro, João Cabral: A Máquina do Poema (2007), o quanto a poesia de Cabral tenta suprimir a experiência interior subjetiva, entendida aqui como o fluxo de sentimentos que motivam a escrita de um poema, fazendo com que essa experiência se apresente apenas de forma fragmentária e residual nos versos. A partir dessa constatação, decidi verificar se isso ocorre na poesia de Eucanaã Ferraz e pude atestar que essa característica, ao contrário da poesia de Cabral, é mantida ao longo da sua obra; ao fazer isso, o sujeito poético atua com uma voz pessoal e, embora sob controle da sua matéria escrita, sentimental.Palavras-chave: Eucanaã Ferraz, João Cabral de Melo Neto, experiência interior subjetiva.
A visão da história europeia em O arco-íris da gravidade, de Thomas Pynchon
Authors: Chagas Pedro Dolabela
Published: April 2019

Resumo: Apresentação panorâmica da história europeia em O arco-íris da gravidade, de Thomas Pynchon. Três referências temporais são empregadas na análise: o período 1875-1914, entendido como o apogeu da influência cultural e política da Europa sobre o restante do mundo; 1945, momento de inflexão definitiva daquela história anterior; 1973, ano de publicação da obra de Pynchon. Enquanto as duas primeiras datações abrangem elementos ficcionalizados no enredo, a última cobre o momento em que a Europa era colocada em perspectiva pelo autor, um observador estadounidense. Na confluência dessas perspectivas, delinea-se um elemento central na ficcionalização pynchoniana da história moderna: a transição do sistema-mundo ocorrida no período de escrita da sua obra mais célebre.Palavras-chave: O arco-íris da gravidade; Thomas Pynchon; história europeia; história moderna
TIC: Profesores de una Universidad del Sureste Mexicano
Authors: Zapata-López Eliana , Camacho-Gómez Manuela , Reyes Cabrera William René
Published: April 2019

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo principal analizar la integración de las Tecnologías de Información y Comunicación (TIC) en la práctica profesional de profesores de la Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán (UADY), el cual, si bien no es un tema totalmente novedoso, sí rescata la perspectiva docente de una universidad pública a través del uso de plataformas, dispositivos y aplicaciones propias para el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje. La metodología utilizada fue cualitativa y el objetivo consistió en analizar las percepciones que tiene los investigadores sobre el uso de las TIC en el marco la sociedad del conocimiento. La investigación se llevó a cabo en la Unidad Multidisciplinaria Tizimín (UMT) de la UADY. La población seleccionada fueron 40 profesores de tiempo completo. Los principales hallazgos evidencian dos formas básicas de aprendizaje por parte de los docentes investigados de manera informal. La primera a través de auto nanciamiento para acceder a cursos y actualización sobre programas, herramientas y metodologías, entre otros. En cuanto a la manera informal, los profesores mencionan haberse capacitado de modo autodidacta, es decir, viendo programas, videos en internet o leyendo sobre el tema de interés.