bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR PRODUKSI YANG MEMPENGARUHI USAHA BUDIDAYA PEMBENIHAN IKAN LELE DUMBO DI KECAMATAN CISEENG BOGOR
Authors: Robby Assyifa Ni’matu , Arsyad Apendi , Yusdiarti Arti
Published: July 2020

ABSTRAKJumlah produksi benih ikan lele dumbo di Jawa Barat mengalami penurunan hal ini dibuktikan pada tahun 2010 sebanyak 1.061.783.000 ekor dan tahun 2012 sebanyak 788.821.000 ekor. Usaha budidaya pembenihan ikan lele dumbo membutuhkan beberapa input produksi sehingga diperlukan penelitian analisis pendapatan dan faktor-faktor produksiyang mempengaruhi produksi ikan lele sehingga dapat memaksimalkan keuntungan. Hasil analisis pendapatan tertinggi pada usaha budidaya pembenihan ikan lele dumbo di Kecamatan Ciseeng dengan luas kolam 3.000 – 3.500 m2 Rp 33.025.625 dan terendah 400 – 900 m2 sebesar Rp 4.063.024. Nilai R/C tertinggi sebesar 2,33 pada luas kolam 2.000 – 2.400 m2 dan terendah sebesar 1,27 pada luas kolam 3.000 – 3.500 m2. Hasil analisis fungsi produksi variabel-variabel benih, luas kolam, pakan, pupuk kandang, obat-obatan, kapur, tenaga kerja, pengalaman dan pendidikan dengan nilai Rsquare = 0,73 dan nilai Fhitung = 26,07. secara bersama-sama variabel-variabel tersebut berpengaruh terhadap produksi benih ikan lele dumbo di Kecamatan Ciseeng. Hasil analisis uji t menunjukkan bahwa benih, pakan, tenaga kerja, pengalaman dan pendidikan berpengaruh nyata terhadap produksi.Kata Kunci: Analisis Pendapatan, analisis fungsi produksi, pembenihan ikan lele dumbo
KERAGAAN USAHA BUDIDAYA IKAN NILA (OREOCHROMIS NILOTICUS) DALAM PEMANFATAAN LAHAN PEKARANGAN DI DESA JANTI KECAMATAN POLANHARJO KABUPATEN KLATEN PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Masithoh Siti , Nahraeni Wini , Afifah Salma
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Desember 2013 - Januari 2014. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis pendapatan. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 35 petani meliputi 10 petani pembenihan, 20 petani pembesaran dan 5 pemilik usaha pemancingan. Hasil penelitian pada usaha pembenihan dengan luas kolam 440 m2 dapat memproduksi 129,8 kg/38 hari seharga Rp. 31.000/kg dengan penerimaan sebesar Rp. 4.049.760. Pada usaha pembesaran dengan luas kolam 141 m2 dalam satu kali proses produksi yaitu selama 4 bulan, jumlah produksi yang dihasilkan sebesar 815,55 kilogram dengan harga jual Rp. 19.850 per kilogram sehingga petani mendapatkan penerimaan sebesar Rp. 16.188.668. Pada usaha pemancingan dengan luas kolam rata-rata 213 m2 petani dapat menjual sebanyak 800 kilogram per bulan dengan harga jual sebesar Rp. 37.000 per kilogram maka penerimaan yang diterima oleh pemilik pemancingan yaitu sebesar Rp. 29.600.000. Analisis usaha budidaya ikan nila per satu kali panen dilihat dari nilai R/C rasio pada usahapembenihan, pembesaran dan pemancingan secara berurutan yaitu 1,183, 1,096 dan 1,741 sehingga usaha budidaya ikan nila yang dilakukan di Desa Janti menguntungkan dan layakuntuk diusahakan karena nilai R/C lebih dari satu.Kata kunci: lahan pekarangan, layak, analisis pendapatan.
Perancangan Aplikasi Pengelolaan Arsip Dinamis Berbasis Java
Authors: Ekasari Noviani
Published: July 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini membangun sistem aplikasi untuk membantu dan mempermudah pihak perusahan mengatasi permasalahan yang ada dalam pengarsipan dokumen, peminjaman dokumen dan mempermudah membuat laporan yang berhubungan dengan arsip dokumen PT. Biro Oktroi Roosseno. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode grounded yaitu metode penelitian berdasarkan fakta dan menggunakan analisis perbandingan dengan tujuan mengadakan generalisasi empiris, menetapkan konsep, membuktikan teori, mengembangkan teori, pengumpulan dan analisis data dalam kurung waktu yang bersamaan. Hasil analisis digunakan untuk membuat aplikasi pengarsipan dokumen berbasis java dengan menggunakan software java netbeans. Hasil dari penelitian adalah aplikasi pengarsipan dokumen pada PT. Biro Oktroi Roosseno. Aplikasi telah diuji coba oleh karyawan perusahaan dengan menggunakan arsip asli. Berdasarkan hasil uji coba tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa aplikasi pengarsipan ini dapat membantu proses pengarsipan dan pembuatan laporan sehingga pekerjaan dapat lebih efektif dan efisien. Kata Kunci: Aplikasi Pengelolaan Arsip, java, mysql
Perancangan Sistem Persediaan Barang Berbasis Java untuk Sistem Informasi Showroom dan Bengkel
Authors: Rahman Habib Abdul , Niswati Za'imatun , Saputra Aswin
Published: July 2020

Pada saat ini, kebutuhan informasi semakin penting dan mendesak sejalan dengan perkembangan teknologi yang semakin maju. Banyak perusahaan berskala besar maupun kecil menggunakan komputer untuk mendukung kegiatan dalam perusahaannnya. Komputer serta aplikasi didalamnya pada saat ini bukanlah merupakan sesuatu hal yang baru lagi, hampir seluruh badan usaha yang besar maupun kecil telah menggunakan komputer sebagai salah satu sarana pendukung dalam kegiatan pada perusahaan tersebut. PT Auto Daya Keisindo Jakarta Selatan merupakan perusahaan swasta yang masih menggunakan sistem manual dalam pengolahan data, terutama pada pengolahan data persediaan barang sehingga memperlambat dalam proses pengolahan data dan pengontrolan persediaan barang. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut maka dirancanglah sistem informasi persediaan barang berbasis java. Dalam pembuatan sistem informasi persediaan barang berbasis java metode perancangan yang digunakan adalah Unified Modeling Language (UML). dengan aplikasi Eclipse 2018, SQL Server 2008 untuk perancangan basis datanya. Dengan menggunakan sistem informasi persediaan barang berbasis java ini dapat mempermudah dan mempercepat kinerja bagian gudang serta dapat mengontrol jumlah persediaan barang.Kata kunci: Sistem Inventory, Java, MYSQL, SDLC, UML
Sistem Informasi Administrasi Kegiatan (Event) Di Perusahaan CRPG Menggunakan Java
Authors: Setiawan Agus , Lina Ika Mei , Parwatiningtyas Diyan
Published: July 2020

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk membuat aplikasi Sistem Informasi Administrasi Kegiatan (Event) di CRPG, selain itu peneliti berharap agar para pengguna dapat memahami maksud dari sistem informasi ini. Metode dalam penelitian yang digunakan sebagai dasar ntuk membuat rancangan Sistem Informasi Administrasi Kegiatan (Event) ini adalah dengan menggunakan metode analisis data dan observasi lapangan. Selain itu peneliti juga menggunakan metode kepustakaan untuk mendapatkan data lebih lengkap. Setelah peneliti merancang dan menganalisa aplikasi Sistem Informasi Administrasi Kegiatan (Event), maka peneliti dapat menarik kesimpulan bahwa sebelumnya Sistem Informasi Administrasi Kegiatan (Event) di CRPG itu tidak selamanya berkembang, sehingga dengan dibuatnya program aplikasi ini dapat digunakan untuk mempermudah pekerjaan dan untuk mendapatkan informasi mengenai bagaimana menjaga keamanan data yang sudah disimpan.Kata Kunci : Java, Sistem Informasi, Administrasi, Kegiatan (Event)
EVALUATING HYDRAULIC PROPERTIES OF SOILS: A MANAGEMENT STRATEGY TOWARDS FIGHTING THE 21ST CENTURY FLOOD DISASTER
Authors: Adiaha M. S. , Oku E. E.
Published: July 2020

The continual destruction of the environment due to anthropogenic and natural factors has played a role in increasing global flood disaster, acting like a hindrance in meeting the target of global sustainability. Flood has been looked at as an overland flow of water into land which is naturally dry after filling-up of natural open and close water holding bodies. The impact caused by flood disaster has been recorded and include death of humans and animals, apart from the massive destruction of properties and infrastructures, thereby limiting human development. Looking at land and water as a scare and unrenewable natural resources, then it follows that effective management of land and water resources is one way a society can maximize it economic growth and development. Studying the flux of fluid especially water into the soil profile is a great approach in investigating a soil towards the tendency for flooding. Infiltration is the key to soil water conservation and management. The ability of the soil to act as a sponge in-other to cut-down the raising cases of loss of lives and property with associated impact due to flood disaster lies on its infiltration capacity. The study evaluated the strength of soils of University of Abuja Flood meadows to absorb hydrological shock as flood. Outcome of the study revealed that dry land of University of Abuja flood meadow is able to absorbed reasonable quantity of water as flood, with coefficient of variability value of (CV=12%) for the hydraulic conductivity of the site. While bulk density of the area was found to be (2.30 g cm-3) and Porosity of (8%). Conclusion of the study states that most of the sites investigated have a weak hydrological potential in regards to adsorbing and transporting of the water down the soil profile, hence the area should be put to vegetation cover to reduce the flooding impact, alongside an advance drainage system in the area.
Vanished and preserved lakes in Pozniaky area in Kyiv city
Authors: Shevchuk S. A. , Kozytskyi O. M. , Vyshnevskyi V. I.
Published: July 2020

Based on cartographic sources and satellite imagery data, the changes in the hydrographic network in the left-bank part of Kyiv were analyzed. The main attention was paid to Pozniaky and Darnitsa residential districts. It was find out that in the past there were many rivers and lakes in this area, most of which have no longer existed. It was assumed that the disappearance of many water bodies, mentioned in historical sources, may have been caused by climate change, including rising of air temperature since the late 19th century. Another factor was economic activity - first of all, increasing the marks of the area on the eve of the construction of new housing estates and industrial enterprises. In addition, the hydrographic network was influenced by the construction in 1868–1870 of the railway, which cut off on two parts the largest lake Telbyn in this district.

Information on vanished lakes, as well as on those that have been preserved is given. The main attention was paid to two small lakes within the Pozniaky-2 residenal district: Zhandarka and Kachyne. Their size and ecological state were determined. It was find out that the water in the lakes is essentially contaminated with organic matters, which as evidenced by the significant level of chemical oxygen consumption. This is especially true for Kachyne Lake.  which has now become isolated from others. The data on the bottom sediments in these lakes are presented. The characteristic species of aquatic and air-aquatic vegetation are described.Based on remote sensing data, the positive effect of lakes on the microclimate of the area is shown. It was established that the ecological state of most of the remained water bodies is problematic, but their existence enriches the landscape and they are recreational places.  It was made the conclusion that it is advisable to preserve these lakes as natural objects in this area. In the authors’ opinion it is appropriate to create the Cadastre of water bodies of Kyiv as one of the ways to preserve these ones in the city.
Soil pest control for maize when applying drip and sprinkler irrigation
Authors: Melnychuk F. S. , Alekseeva S. A. , Hordiienko O. V. , Melnychuk L. M. , Shatkovska K. B.
Published: July 2020

In Ukraine, the application of pesticides along with irrigation water (pestigation) is becoming more widespread and popular. The use of insecticides when applying them along with irrigation water on reclamation systems (insecticide method) is a reliable way to reduce the number of dangerous pests. The advantage of this method is the possibility of timely delivery of plant protection products to crops during their critical periods, and rapid application of pesticides regardless of weather conditions.

The use of insecticides along with drip irrigation to control owlet moth caterpillars was carried out in the II-III decades of June. The most effective products were: Woliam Flexi 300 SC, Ampligo 150 ZC FC and Enzhio, 247, SC. Among the one-component products reliable protection of crop plants was provided by Actara, 240 SC. Under drip irrigation, owlet moth larvae control proved was rather effective, reaching 85,7-100%. On the variant with the maximum rate of insecticides, the highest efficiency was provided by the preps of Woliam Flexi 300 SC, Ampligo 150 ZC and Enzhio, 247 SC (97,1-100%).

Against the larvae of Agriotes the reliable protection of corn when applying insecticides along with drip irrigation, was obtained on the variant with Voliam Flexi 300 SC, KS, where having an application rate of 0,3 l/ha, the protection level was 97,1%.

Reduction in the number of owlet moth caterpillars and Agriotes arvae on the variants of the experiment provided crop density and enabled to obtain a higher yield of corn grain. When applying  Woliam Flexi 300 SC, Ampligo 150 ZC and Enzhio, 247 SC, at the maximum application rates, the crop density averaged 84-88 thou /ha. In general, on the variants of the experiment when the maximum rates of multi-agent preps were applied, the maize productivity was 2,0-2,4 t/ha. higher than the figures on the reference variants.
Problems and prospects of the reclaimed floodplain' of the Irpin’ River usage under the modern socio-economic and climatic transformations.
Authors: Romashchenko M. I. , Yatsyuk M. V. , Shevchenko A. M. , Shevchuk S. A. , Kozytsky O. M. , Bozhenko R. P. , Lyutnitsky S. M. , Zabuga A. O.
Published: July 2020

Relevance of research. As a result of row of reasons of socio-economic character, there has been a decrease in volumes and a decrease in the efficiency of the use of drained land over the last two decades, primarily within river floodplains. The purpose of the study is to determine the prospects and problems of the development of reclaimed areas of the Irpin river floodplain under transformed climatic conditions and the nature of land use. Research methods - field surveys, monitoring observations of water levels in canals and groundwater levels, systematic and cartographic data analysis and hydrological calculations. Research results and main conclusions. Based on the research findings in the typical pilot territories of Irpin’s drainage-irrigation system (DIS), the current state and main problems of the use of drained lands within the Irpen’s river floodplain are characterized, as well as the prospects for the further development of reclaimed floodplain areas during the transformation of climatic conditions and land use are determined.  It has been established that significant factors influencing the decrease in the level of use of drained agricultural land of the floodplain for its intended purpose are the fragmentation of land shares, the limited financial capabilities of their owners, the nationwide tolerance for long-term non-use of reclaimed lands, as well as the tendency to increase the number of peat fires and floodplain buildings development.

It was determined that the unsatisfactory technical condition of a significant part of the on-farm drainage canals of the Irpin’s DIS, the majority of hydrotechnical water control structures on them, siltation of the estuarine parts of closed drainage collectors and a decrease in the depth of its occurrence in areas with peat deposits due to their runoff, precipitation, mechanical removal and burning out ensuring a favorable water regime of soils and protection of the agricultural lands from flooding on the floodplain of the Irpin’s River without redesign or modernization of the DIS. It is noted that the perspective direction of the use of drained floodplain lands is the cultivation of berry crops with an application of drip irrigation. I

It is determined that, taking into account the potential negative water and environmental consequences of housing, especially multi-story, floodplain development, its use as a town-planning resource should be geographically limited and aimed primarily at creating of recreational areas and to be carried out in compliance with the requirements of water and land legislation.
BEHAVIORAL REACTION TO THE 2008 INCOME TAX REFORM IN INDONESIA: A BUNCHING ANALYSIS
Authors: Putra Chandra Tris Fajar Uji , Bayer Ralp-Christopher
Published: July 2020

Income tax reforms generally constitute some changes in marginal tax rates and its income thresholds which often lead to a higher tax liability. Taxpayers may respond to these changes differently, mainly by trying to lower their tax payments. Self-employed individuals have a greater incentive to strategically adjust to a lower income declaration. Using administrative tax data, this paper examines the reaction of self-employed taxpayers to the 2008 Indonesian Income Tax Reform using bunching analysis. Beside a clear evidence on bunching around the first kink point, our empirical findings suggest that Indonesia exhibits special cases. We find an inertia of pre-reform bunching around the first kink point in later years as well as an extraordinary bunching above the first kink point in the post-reform periods.
“The Giant of Africa” and “Africa’s Success Story”: a Comparative Study of Democracy in Nigeria and Botswana
Authors: Oladipo Ojo Emmanuel Oladipo Ojo , Abiodun Duyile William
Published: July 2020

Nigeria and Botswana are famous for their sobriquets – while the former is often regarded as the ‘giant of Africa’; the latter is renowned as ‘Africa’s success story’, ‘African miracle’ and ‘Africa’s bastion of democracy’. This paper examines the fortunes of democracy in both countries with particular reference to the delivery of socio-economic and political goods. We argue that the delivery of socio-economic goods to Nigerians is almost exactly nil and that the country’s hybrid and militician democracy is a tragedy. On the other hand, we argue that although comparatively it still delivers substantial democratic gains, Botswana’s once ‘pure’ democracy is regressing particularly with regard to perpetual one party rule, ‘presidential strongman’ and growing inequality among others. We conclude that demographically and in ‘big brotherliness’, Nigeria qualifies as the ‘giant of Africa’ but with reference to qualitative governance, socio-economic development, functional institutions and delivery of the gains of democracy, Nigeria is a crippled giant and an eminent member of the committee of ‘failed democracies’. Its democratic regression in some core areas notwithstanding, relative to the ‘giant of Africa’ and other African states, Botswana still tolerably qualifies as ‘Africa’s success story’. The study relied on documentary data subjected to internal and external criticisms as well as textual and contextual analysis.
On South Sudan, in English. Review of the Books by Peter Martell “First Raise A Flag: How South Sudan Won the Longest War but Lost the Peace” and John Young “South Sudan’s Civil War: Violence, Insurgency and Failed Peacemaking”
Authors: Sharova Anna
Published: July 2020

Anna Sharova reviews two recent books separately published by two English language authors – P. Martell and J. Young. The books are very different in style and mood. While P. Martell presents an excellent example of British journalist prose in the style of his elder compatriots Somerset Maugham and Graham Greene, who did their reporting and writing from exotic countries during fateful periods of history, J. Young offers a more academic, though no less ‘on the spot’ analysis of the situation in the youngest independent country of Africa. J. Young’s considers two possible approaches to conflict resolution as possible outcomes: non-intervention cum continuation of the war, or the introduction of international governance. P. Martell comes up with a disappointing prediction about the future of South Sudan. The war will go on, the famine will return, and the threat of genocide will not disappear. People will continue to flee the country, and refugee camps will grow. New warring groups will appear, new murders will be committed. Neighbouring states will not stop competing for influence and resources. New peacekeepers will arrive. Warlords will be accused of crimes, but, as before, they will escape punishment, while some will be promoted.
Suvremene uloge žene u obitelji iz perspektive studenata istočne Hrvatske
Authors: Lukaš Mirko , Puhanić Lucija
Published: July 2020

Društvene promjene ostavljaju velik utjecaj na obitelj, njezinu strukturu, čimbenike i njihove obiteljske uloge. Suvremena društva doživljavaju ekspanziju žena na tržištu rada, što se reflektira na njihov položaj i ulogu u obitelji. Uz tradicionalnu ulogu domaćice žena preuzima i profesionalnu angažiranost. Ona u obitelji uz financijski doprinos i dalje ostvaruje ulogu majke te brine o djeci i domaćinstvu. Teret većine kućanskih poslova ostao je zadaća žene kao i kod ranijih generacija. Ovo istraživanje je imalo za cilj ispitati stavove studenta istočne Hrvatske o ulogama žene u suvremenoj obitelji. Istraživanjem se nastoji odgovoriti koje su ženine uloge dominantne i u današnjim obiteljima u odnosu na tradicionalnu obitelj. U istraživanju je sudjelovalo 375 studenata (202 sudionika i 173 sudionice) sa Sveučilišta Josipa Jurja Strossmayera u Osijeku. Za provedbu istraživanja korišten je anketni upitnik. Obrada podataka provedena je deskriptivnom statistikom, t-testovima za nezavisne uzorke te jednosmjernom analizom varijance. Dobiveni rezultati imaju očekivane stavove u odnosu na ulogu s obzirom na spol i područje studija. Sudionici ispitivanja s društvenih, humanističkih te agrobiotehničkih znanosti pokazuju egalitarnije stavove prema ulogama žene u obitelji od ostalih sudionika.
Pengajaran Tuhan Yesus Mengenai Toleransi Dan Implementasinya Ditengah Masyarakat Majemuk
Authors: Situmorang Ester Lina
Published: July 2020

Gereja Indonesia ada dan tumbuh ditengah-tengah masyarakat majemuk. Masyarakat yang terdiri dari berbagai suku, agama, ras dan bangsa. Keberagaman kerap menjadi sumber persoalan dalam kehidupan masyarakat Indonesia. Ujaran kebencian atas nama agama, suku dan kepercayaan dan juga aksi berbagai intoleransi menjadi perkerjaan rumah yang mendesak untuk diselesaikan saat ini. Indonesia yang berdiri diatas kebhinekaan menghadapi tantangan bera t untuk terus maju dan bertumbuh sebagai Negara merdeka. Toleransi adalah sikap dan praktek hidup yang sangat dibutuhkan ditengah masyarakat majemuk. Toleransi merupakan nyawa dan roh keberagaman. Orang Kristen sebagai salah satu bagian tidak terpisahkan dalam masyarakat majemuk wajib hadir memberikan kontribusi dalam mengkampanyekan serta mengembangkan praktek hidup toleransi. Sikap toleransi harus dibangun sesuai ajaran dan teladan hidup Tuhan Yesus Kristus. Pengajaran Tuhan Yesus Kristus tentang toleransi harus menjadi sikap berpikir, berbicara dan bertindak bagi setiap orang percaya ditengah masyarakat majemuk. Gereja Tuhan berkewajiban mengimplementasikan sikap hidup, ajaran dan praktek toleransi Tuhan Yesus. Mengasihi semua orang seperti diri sendiri, menghormati ajaran agama dan keyakinan orang lain serta mengembangkan sikap mengampuni adalah ajaran yang harus diimplementasikan untuk mewujudkan toleransi.
Khanar Dalam Presfektif Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif
Authors: sakri Ferdi
Published: July 2020

Khamar adalah minuman yang memabukkan. Khamar dalam bahasa Arab berarti “menutup” kemudian dijadikan nama bagi segala yang memabukkan Minuman khamar menurut bahasa Al-quran adalah minuman yang terbuat dari biji-bijian atau buah-buahan yang melalui proses begitu rupa sehingga dapat mencapai kadar minuman yang memabukkan. Dalam sistem hukum di Indonesia sudah dijelaskan hukuman bagi peminum khamar, kemudian juga dalam qanun dan dalil Al-Qur‟an juga dalam As-sunnah. Tapi jika kita lihat lagi masih lemahnya jenis hukuman yang diberikan, padahal tentang hukuman bagi peminum Khamar tersebut sudah dijelaskan dalam dalil sunnah. Dikalangan masyarakat bahwasanya minuman khamar pada saat ini peredaran nya begitu sangat bebas dikalangan masyarakat, baik dilingkungan remaja dan juga para orang tua padahal kita sudah mengetahui minuman khamar ini begitu sangat buruk bagi tubuh dan tidak baik untuk kesehatan. itu sebabnya mengapa minuman khamar ini dilarang.baik dari peraturan perundang-undangan maupun di qanun. sepakat bahwasanya minuman khamar ini dilarang dan tidak boleh di konsumsi.begitu Fiqh Islam yaitu Fiqih jinayah hukum khamar telah jelas hukumnya haram
Logical Loop
Authors: Lobo Matheus Pereira
Published: July 2020

We discuss the dubbed term "logical loop" and it's implication regarding provability in undecidable theorems.
VARIATION PLANT DISTANCE GROWTH RESPONSE RED ALGAE (Eucheuma cottonii) IN WEDIKAN VILLAGE, WEST LUWUK DISTRICK BANGGAI REGENCY
Authors: Agustina Sri Sukari
Published: July 2020

The purpose of research is to know variation plant distance growth response red algae (Eucheuma cottonii). This research is done in April until June 2005. Randomized Completely Design (RCD) was used for this experiment. The plant distance were arranged in three treatments (treatmean A = 20cm, treatment B = 30 cm and treatment C = 40 cm). and three replication was use. The data was analyzed by Analysis of variance (Anova). If there is significant effect between treatment, the analysis was continoud by least significant differences (LSD) test treatment. The result of this experiment shows that variation plant distance (treatmen A, treatment B and treatment C) doesn’t show effect significant growth rate response red algae (Eucheuma cottonii).
Severity assessment in the Nicotiana tabacum-Xylella fastidiosa subsp. pauca pathosystem: design and inter-laboratory validation of a standard area diagram
Authors: Pereira Willian Eduardo Lino , Andrade Sheila , Del Ponte Emerson Medeiros , Esteves Mariana Bossi , Canale Maria Cristina , Takita Marco Aurélio , Coletta-Filho Helvécio Della , De Souza Alessandra Alves
Published: July 2020

Nicotiana tabacum, a non-natural host, is an excellent plant model for biological and functional genomics studies on plant host-Xylella fastidiosa interactions. Symptoms by X. fastidiosa subsp. pauca on tobacco have been characterized but current severity assessment method is an ordinal scale developed for symptoms on citrus. We designed a standard area diagram (SAD) to aid in the visual estimation of percent area affected (% severity) and performed a multi-laboratory validation on tobacco cv. 'Havana inoculated with X. fastidiosa subsp. pauca. Inoculated plants were monitored over time and digital images of the symptoms were obtained. Three different softwares (APS Asses, ImageJ and Leaf Doctor) were used to segment the images and calculate % severity. Ten true-color images composed a 10-image SAD (0.5, 5, 10, 15, 25, 35, 45, 55, 65 and 75%). Fifty raters at four laboratories assigned % severity first without and then with the SAD on the same testing image set of 40 images following the same instructions provided by an examiner at each Laboratory. The means of % severity by all softwares were assumed to represent the actual % severity given the perfect agreement between them. The unaided estimates were less precise, biased towards overestimation (up to 50 percent points) and less concordant between raters. Accuracy and precision varied considerably among the raters and effect of the SAD on the overall concordance to the actual severity was dependent on the Laboratory; in all but one Laboratory, the group means of the agreement index statistically improved. The between-rater agreement improved in all Laboratories when using the SAD. The SAD may help to standardize and allow comparison across different laboratories, but care should be taken during instructions on how to discriminate symptoms that are not readily discernible as well as on how to correctly use of the SAD.
Teologi Politik : Politik Praktis Orang Percaya Menurut Roma 13:1-4 (1)
Authors: Sanjaya Yudhy
Published: July 2020

Dalam berteologi, pembicaraan tentang politik adalah hal yang tidak bisa dihindari. Karena keberadaan orang percaya tidak bisa dilepaskan dari kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara. Dimana pernyataan imannya tidak bisa dilepaskan dari kehadiran serta keikutsertaannya dalam bagian dari bernegara. Hal tersebut ditunjukkan dengan cara salah satunya mengakui pemerintahan yang legitimasi. Pernyataan Paulus dalam Roma 13:1-4 memberikan penegasan mengenai hal tersebut, bahwa pemerintahan berasal dari Allah. Penulis menggunakan metode pendekatan tafsir naratif atas teks dalam Roma 13:1-4 untuk mendapatkan pemahaman ada panggilan yang mengarahkan orang percaya terlibat dalam politik praktis. Tulisan ini akan mengungkapkan hal-hal apa saja yang dapat dilakukan orang percaya dalam menunjukkan ketaatannya pada Allah melalui praktek berbangsa dan bernegara.
Peranan Orangtua Dalam Mengantisipasi Perilaku Lgbt Di Kalangan Remaja Kristen di Kota Batam
Authors: Sanjaya Yudhy
Published: July 2020

su mengenai lesbian, gay, biseksual dan transgender menjadi fenomena yang terjadi selama lebih dari sepuluh tahun terakhir, walaupun ternyata bahwa isu ini sudah bukan merupakan produk dari modernitas. Mengingat bahwa Kelompok usia yang rentan dijangkiti oleh fenomena ini adalah para remaja sehingga penting untuk disikapi oleh orangtua Kristen. Selanjutnya perkembangan teknologi dan arus dari era digital tidak dapat terhindarkan yang disadari atau tidak juga sebagai media yang berpotensi menularkan budaya-budaya barat yang berkaitan dengan isu LGBT. Design penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan analisis kritis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membantu orangtua dalam mengantisipasi penyimpangan perilaku Lesbian, Gay, Biseksual dan Transgender (LGBT) pada remaja sedini mungkin. Diharapkan melalui penelitian ini Orangtua dapat mengoptimalkan didikan dan fungsinya dalam pendidikan remaja di keluarga.
GAMBARAN KARAKTERISTIK PASIEN HIV/AIDS YANG MENDAPAT ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY (ART)
Authors: Juhaefah Andi
Published: July 2020

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) adalah virus yang menyebabkan Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS). Kondisi AIDS adalah suatu kumpulan gejala berkurangnya kemampuan pertahanan diri yang disebabkan oleh masuknya HIV dalam tubuh seseorang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran karakteristik pasien HIV/AIDS yang mendapat Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) di 9 Puskesmas di Kota Samarinda. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan penelusuran data bersifat retrospektif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di 9 fasilitas layanan kesehatan yang merupakan satelit ART di Kota Samarinda yaitu Puskesmas Temindung, Sempaja, Bengkuring, Sidomulyo, Palaran, Bantuas, Trauma Center, Sungai Siring dan Karang Asam. Sampel adalah 333 pasien HIV/AIDS yang mendapatkan ART dalam kurun waktu Januari 2016-Desember 2018, data diambil dari data pasien berbasis komputer. Hasil penelitian menujukkan pasien HIV/AIDS paling banyak berusia antara 20-29 tahun (47,7%), didominasi oleh laki-laki (70,9%), berpendidikan SMA (52,3%), pasien dengan status belum menikah (47,1%) dan bertempat tinggal di Kota Samarinda (88,0%). Penyakit ini sebagian besar diperoleh dari laki-laki yang berhubungan seks dengan laki- laki (LSL) sebagai faktor risiko yang paling dominan (39,0%). Pasien sebagian besar melakukan pengobatan di Puskesmas Temindung, dimana obat antiretroviral yang digunakan merupakan terapi lini I dengan rejimen Tenofovir + Emtricitabine + Evafirenz (85,3%). Diharapkan penelitian ini dapat bermanfaat untuk program pencegahan dan tatalaksana HIV/AIDS di masa yang akan datang.
A potential way to unify classical and quantum mechanics
Authors: Napolitano Roberto
Published: July 2020

In the present work, by moving from the assumption that the Sun (and all the massive bodies) produces, starting from a certain distance from it, attractive and repulsive gravitational forces at the same time, giving life to the movement of the planets around the Sun according to the same principle of pendulum, I managed to derive a perihelion precession formula, a black hole radius formula and, above all, a formula of the atomic nuclear radius, which was missing until now, all in excellent agreement with the observation and in a completely independent way of the Einstein’s theory of relativity.I have also shown that the nuclear radius formula can also be successfully used to predict the radius of neutron stars.Moreover I have found — always through the same principles that allowed me to achieve the above results, in particular through the modification of the Newtonian gravitational potential, in turn due to the different modus-operandi of gravity force — a formula of the non-decreasing orbital velocity of galactic stars, without considering dark matter.Then I have demonstrated the black hole is composed only of protons, and that it’s similar to the nucleus of the atom and, analogously, the galaxy is similar to the atom, since the stars moving around the central nucleus in the same way as the electrons move around the atomic nucleus. I have also found another similitude among atomic nucleus, black hole and neutron stars, namely the self-orbiting phenomenon existing in all the cases.From the mathematical findings obtained in the present work it has also emerged the existence, both at the microscopic and the macroscopic level, of the gravitoelectric force (or, if one prefers, electro-gravitational force), resulting from the fusion of the gravitational force with the electrostatic one, working exactly in accordance with Newtonian mechanics, although modified by the introduction of a repulsive force in addition and in opposition to the attractive one, that makes us understand the universe works always in the same way, both in macro and in micro. Furthermore, by means of the theory here proposed, it has been possible to derive the electron orbital radius, inner and outer.It is also emerged the existence of the universal principle of specific asymmetry between gravitational potential energy and kinetic energy, as a cause of nuclear energy E = mc^2.In this perspective, the present work can represent a potential unifying way between the macrocosm and microcosm mechanics.
Kajian Misi Kontekstual Terhadap Spiritualitas Dalam Budaya: Budaya Mabak Sabek Di Dusun Gun Jemak - Kalbar
Authors: Gulo David Martinus
Published: July 2020

Artikel Budaya bagian dari kehidupan semua individu, baik yang sudah percaya kepada Tuhan Yesus ataupun orang yang belum percaya. Demikian juga dengan spiritualitas, setiap individu pasti dipengaruhi oleh budaya masing-masing. Namun budaya juga memiliki nilai-nilai atau perilaku yang bertentangan dengan kebenaran Alkitab. Demikian yang penulis temui ketika berjumpa dengan satu suku Dayak Bidayuh di Gun Jemak. Dimana mayoritas dari mereka sudah Percaya Kristus tetapi spiritualitas dari suku ini sangat dipengaruhi oleh kebudayaannya. Ini menjadi tantangan bagi misionaris dimana dalam melakukan misi mengkaji lebih jauh antara perjumpaan Injil dengan kebudayaan. Oleh karena itu degan menggunakan metode etnografi penulis mengkaji spiritualitas Dayak Bidayuh yang ada dalam budaya Mabak Sabek dengan nilai-nilai kristiani dan bagaimana cara pendekatan rekonstruksi nilai-nilai kristiani yang di bangun diatas penghayatan budaya Mabak Sabek. Dengan bertujuan mengkaji misi kontekstual guna meningkatkan nilai-nilai Kristiani dalam spiritualitas budaya dan merekontruksi nilai- nialai Kristen kepada masyarakat Dayak di Gun Jemak dengan penghayatan budya Mabak Sabek.
MANAJEMEN KELEMBAGAAN PENDIDIKAN INKLUSI DI SDN TELUK DALAM 1 BANJARMASIN
Authors: Widadhe
Published: July 2020

ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pelaksannan manajemen kelembagaan yang ada di SDN Teluk Dalam 1 Banjarmasin. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, dan deskriptif, data yang diperoleh dengan cara melakukan wawancara serta dokumentasi. Sampel dalam wawancara ini adalah kepala sekolah selaku orang tertinggi di SDN Teluk Dalam 1 Banjarmasin. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan data objek mengenai beberapa program yang dilaksanakan di SDN Teluk dalam 1 Banjarmasin yaitu: 1) program kurikuler, 2) program kesiswaan, 3) program majerial, 4) program kewirausahaan, program kewirausahaan juga termasuk ke dalam program kehumasan, adapun program tambahan yang setiap sekolah diharuskan mempunyai program ke khususan, yaitu: 1) Program Adiyiwata, artinya sekolah utama yang nyaman dan menyenangkan untuk siswa belajar, dengan mengutamakan pengelolaan lingkungan, jadi sekolah SDN Teluk Dalam 1 membuat banyak tanaman disekitar sekolahnya, agar lingkungannya bersih, dan bagus, 2) Program Sekolah Model, artinya standar yang di targetkan oleh pemerintah itu tepenuhi maksimal, dan ke 3) Program Pendidikan Inklusi, yaitu sekolah yang melayani anak berkebutuhan khusus, agar mereka mendapatkan hak untuk belajar. Program-program tersebut masih belum tercapai sepenuhnya karena ada beberapa masalah yang dihadapi oleh sekolah seperti masyarakat dilingkungan sekolah yang masih belum mengerti bahwa sekolah punya program, dan masayarakat tidak mendukung program tesebut, sehingga program sekolah SDN Teluk Dalam 1 Banjarmasin masih belum terpenuhi secara maksimal.
Manajemen Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru Khususnya Untuk Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus (ABK) Di SDN Banua Anyar 8
Authors: Syaifullah Muhammad
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan mengenai manajemen PPDB di SDN Banua Anyar 8 Banjarmasin yang merupakan sekolah inklusi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Yang menjadi subjek penelitian ini adalah guru pendidikan khusus dan guru pendamping khusus (GPK) di SDN Banua Anyar 8. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Prosedur PPDB Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus (ABK) DI SDN Banua Anyar 8 sama seperti anak reguler pada umumnya. 2) Sekolah menerapkan sistem zonasi, dimana lebih memprioritaskan calon peserta didik yang jarak tempat tinggalnya dekat dengan sekolah. 3) Calon peserta didik (ABK) harus mengikuti asasmen terlebih dahulu untuk mengetahui kelemahan, potensi dan kebutuhan mereka. 4) Jumlah kuota untuk penerimaan Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus (ABK) sebesar 10% dari jumlah total siswa reguler. 5) Sekolah hanya menerima beberapa dari jenis Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus (ABK) karena menyesuaikan dengan fasilitas/ pelayanan yang ada di sekolah.
Understanding the essence of life
Authors: zhu ruiyu
Published: July 2020

What is the essence of life? Everyone may have a different answer in their hearts. However, is there a most basic answer to the nature of life? To respond, it is necessary to be able to remove everything at the material level and place it into the process of natural evolution. In this article, I present a systematic analysis of the root of life for the first time. First, I propose that the movement form of life is a layer-by-layer iteration of "change and unchanged." Moreover, the existing form of life is a periodic cycle of five elements. Second, initiative is the first driving force of life. Whether for individuals or society, we need to be able to actively construct in order to truly unleash the vitality of our lives. Finally, human life lies in the construction of a conscious environment full of vitality. Human life for society resides in the ability to encourage of more human lives to bloom. Although it seems that one should be able to take the initiative to control everything, happiness cannot be separated from a material base. Humans are merely a more advanced form of natural evolution–a form that is able to actively regulate natural evolution. The most essential truth of life described here is the truth consistent with the driving force of nature. Therefore, the essence of life described here can help everyone's life grow and bloom.
An Analysis Report on Green Cloud Current Trends and Future Research Challenges
Authors: Patil Archana , Rekha Patil
Published: July 2020

Today cloud computing became an impressive solution to address the challenges in storage and process of high volume data, with low-cost, high-speed, on-demand and pay-per-use characteristics. Although rapid progression has been recorded in the area of cloud computing and its services, attaining the implementation of green clouds is still under development due to lack of research and several barriers in its implementation. Green clouds are committed to design as eco-friendly, energy efficient, max resource utilizable, low carbon emissions, long lasting and recyclable. In order to satisfy the ever growing enterprise data storage and processing needs, the cloud service providers are coming up with cutting edge technologies like Green Cloud Computing in cloud architecture design to reduce, the huge power consumption, water consumption, need of physical hardware peripherals, infrastructure and harmful carbon emissions etc. To protect our environment from cloud negative impacts, the service providers must adopt and update their cloud infrastructure towards green computing. Green computing researches widely focus on designing of efficient clouds with green characteristics like Power Management, Virtualization, High Performance Computing, Load balancing, Green data center, Reusability, Recyclability etc. As part of my research on green clouds, this paper presents an analysis report about the green cloud computing and its characteristics in detailed manner. This paper thoroughly discusses about the former green computing achievements, current trending concepts of green computing and future research challenges as well. This comprehensive green cloud analysis report helps the naïve green research fellows to learn about green cloud topics and to understand the green cloud future research challenges.
Do you see what I see? Children’s understanding of perception and physical interaction over video chat
Authors: BENNETTE ELIZABETH , Metzinger Alison , Lee Michelle , Schachner Adena
Published: July 2020

How do children reason about people presented over video chat? Video chat is a representation, like a picture; but is also a real social interaction (the partner sees and hears you). Do children understand the nuanced affordances and limitations of video chat? We tested 4-year-old children’s reasoning, asking if a person over video chat (vs. a live person; photograph) could see, hear, feel, and physically interact through the screen. Children judged that a person over video chat can see, but cannot feel nor receive an object, through the screen. The person over video chat was judged to hear more often than a photograph, but less often than a live person. Preschool children are not limited to considering a stimulus fully representational, or fully present; instead, they understand video chat as a medium that blurs the boundaries of representation and reality, allowing for a mixture of life-like affordances and picture-like limitations.
Individual Differences in Keeping Track of Object-state Representations during Language Comprehension: Evidence from Eye Movements
Authors: Kang Xin , Wang Ting , Tian Zijia
Published: July 2020

There remains limited consensus about whether individual differences in working memory capacity, influences mental representation updating during language comprehension. We argue that this question was not sufficiently examined in previous psycholinguistic studies due to methodological limitations. In the current study, we examine whether individual differences in keeping track of mental representations of objects during real-time language comprehension could be predicted by digit span, reading span, nonverbal intelligence, executive function, and visual working memory capacity. Data were collected from 26 adults who completed a battery of cognitive tests and an eye-tracking experiment using the visual world paradigm. In the eye-tracking experiment, participants listened to sentences that either indicated a substantial or a minimal change of state on the target object while viewing a visual scene depicting the target object in two conflicting states – being intact and being changed, along with two unrelated distractors. As expected, participants’ visual attention was directed to the visual depiction of the target object that matched the implied end state in the language. Importantly, we demonstrate that individual differences in cognitive abilities influence whether participants shift their attention to the language-mediated object-state representations.
Suicidal Urges and Attempted Suicide at Multiple Time Scales in Borderline Personality Disorder
Authors: Kaurin Aleksandra , Dombrovski Alexandre , Hallquist Michael , Wright Aidan G.C.
Published: July 2020

Suicidality is a defining feature of borderline personality disorder (BPD), yet little work has accounted for why only a small subset of those that have thoughts of suicide, commit suicide. In this study we compared early stage suicidal crises, where affective disturbance is linked to suicidal ideation at the within-person level (i.e., suicidal surges) across suicide attempters and non-attempters. We used multilevel structural equation modeling to test the hypothesis that a history of attempted suicide predicts a stronger dynamic link of daily affect and impulsivity with suicidal ideation. 141 patients diagnosed with BPD, 97 of which had a history of medically serious suicide attempts, and 52 healthy controls completed a 21-day ecological momentary assessment protocol (N=3790 days). All models suggested that people generally experiencing more negative and less positive affect and high in impulsivity, also tend to ideate more about suicide on average. Moreover, within-person associations of negative and positive affect with suicidal ideation (i.e., suicidal surges) were greater among attempters in comparison to non-attempters, and healthy controls. This suggests that the diathesis for suicidal behavior is expressed in the dynamic processes linking affect and suicidal ideation. Because these within-person links were amplified in attempters compared to non-attempters, suicidal surges may index specific, potentially lethal, processes that generalize beyond BPD and may have clinical value as predictors of suicidal risk.
Queering Asylum in Europe: A Survey Report
Authors: Andrade Vítor Lopes , Danisi Carmelo , Dustin Moira , Ferreira Nuno , Held Nina
Published: July 2020

This report discusses the data gathered through two surveys carried out in the context of the SOGICA project. SOGICA – Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity Claims of Asylum: A European human rights challenge – is a four-year (2016-2020) research project funded by the European Research Council (ERC) that explores the social and legal experiences of people across Europe claiming international protection on the basis of their sexual orientation or gender identity (SOGI).
Las antiguas placas azules de dirección en Rosario, Argentina (1867-1888)
Authors: Fernetti Gustavo Osvaldo
Published: July 2020

Recorrer la ciudad histórica implica observar -además de su “patrimonio edificado”- una serie de fragmentos que han perdido su contexto original. Así, numerosos artefactos todavía se encuentran dispersos aún en el lugar donde fueron dispuestos, pero hoy resultan incomprensibles en su uso y sentido. Dentro del universo de estos artefactos, las grandes placas azules de dirección de Rosario, Argentina, resultan extrañas por su numeración anómala, su materialidad atractiva y su rareza, ya que apenas han sobrevivido 5 placas. El presente artículo trata de dar un sentido a estas piezas, junto con algunos fragmentos hallados luego de su destrucción, en el marco de la arqueología urbana. Análisis que no es solamente funcional, sino también social, tratando de incluir estos relictos en un sistema mayor en proceso de cambio: la ciudad de Rosario en el siglo XIX.
Estructuras defensivas de cavado (Bahía Blanca, siglo XIX)
Authors: Tomassini Hernán
Published: July 2020

Son escasos los trabajos sobre el origen y conservación de estructuras defensivas del siglo XIX en la región Pampeana. En este trabajo se comparan dos estructuras de cavado de la ciudad de Bahía Blanca (Buenos Aires, Argentina): la “Zanja de Rosas” (1833-1834) y la “Zanja de Cerri” (1876). Se realiza un abordaje usando herramientas de la Geoarqueología y la Arqueología Histórica. Se analiza el contexto histórico, los procesos postdepositacionales y su estado actual. Las metodologías desarrolladas permitieron reconocer su origen antrópico y diferenciar los distintos componentes. Los resultados obtenidos reflejan que la construcción estuvo condicionada por las características del sustrato. Por último, se discute su funcionalidad material y simbólica y la lógica subyacente en su construcción.