bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Functional Groups on the Phase Behavior of Carbon Dioxide Binaries and Their Role in CCS
Authors: Sima Sergiu , Secuianu Catinca
Published: June 2021

In recent years we have focused our efforts on investigating various binary mixtures containing carbon dioxide to find the best candidate for CO2 capture and, therefore, for applications in the field of CCS and CCUS technologies. Continuing this project, the present study investigates the phase behavior of three binary systems containing carbon dioxide and different oxygenated compounds. Two thermodynamic models are examined for their ability to predict the phase behavior of these systems. The selected models are the well-known Peng–Robinson (PR) equation of state and the General Equation of State (GEOS), which is a generalization for all cubic equations of state with two, three, and four parameters, coupled with classical van der Waals mixing rules (two-parameter conventional mixing rule, 2PCMR). The carbon dioxide + ethyl acetate, carbon dioxide + 1,4-dioxane, and carbon dioxide + 1,2-dimethoxyethane binary systems were analyzed based on GEOS and PR equation of state models. The modeling approach is entirely predictive. Previously, it was proved that this approach was successful for members of the same homologous series. Unique sets of binary interaction parameters for each equation of state, determined for the carbon dioxide + 2-butanol binary model system, based on k12–l12 method, were used to examine the three systems. It was shown that the models predict that CO2 solubility in the three substances increases globally in the order 1,4-dioxane, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, and ethyl acetate. CO2 solubility in 1,2-dimethoxyethane, 1.4-dioxane, and ethyl acetate reduces with increasing temperature for the same pressure, and increases with lowering temperature for the same pressure, indicating a physical dissolving process of CO2 in all three substances. However, CO2 solubility for the carbon dioxide + ether systems (1,4-dioxane, 1,2-dimethoxyethane) is better at low temperatures and pressures, and decreases with increasing pressures, leading to higher critical points for the mixtures. By contrast, the solubility of ethyl acetate in carbon dioxide is less dependent on temperatures and pressures, and the mixture has lower pressures critical points. In other words, the ethers offer better solubilization at low pressures; however, the ester has better overall miscibility in terms of lower critical pressures. Among the binary systems investigated, the 1,2-dimethoxyethane is the best solvent for CO2 absorption.
On the Use of Embedded Fiber Optic Sensors for Measuring Early-Age Strains in Concrete
Authors: Silva K.K. Santos , Silva F.A.N. , Mahfoud T. , Khelidj A. , Brientin A. , Azevedo A.C. , Delgado J.M.P.Q. , de Lima A.G. Barbosa
Published: June 2021

Detailed information about concrete behavior in real structures is an important issue in controlling its performance during its service life, and the use of embedded sensors to obtain desired information such as temperature, onset of the cracking process and evolution of strains, has gained the attention of the building concrete industry. Data obtained using this technology can provide valuable information for decision making about the need for corrective interventions that can ensure the integrity and safety of concrete structures for long period of time. This paper presents a review of the current state-of-the-art of embedded fiber optic sensors used to assess concrete information of a wide range of aspects, comprising: existing alternative technologies, characteristics and advantages, practical applications and future developments. Complementarily, the work presents preliminary results of the use of fiber optic sensors to automatically and continuously perform expansion readings of AAR in concrete elements that facilitate both the storage—with elimination of the usual interruptions for manual readings—and the availability of continuous results of expansion data that are not possible to obtain with usual AAR tests code reading recommendations.
Wearable Smart Textiles for Long-Term Electrocardiography Monitoring—A Review
Authors: Nigusse Abreha Bayrau , Mengistie Desalegn Alemu , Malengier Benny , Tseghai Granch Berhe , Langenhove Lieva Van
Published: June 2021

The continuous and long-term measurement and monitoring of physiological signals such as electrocardiography (ECG) are very important for the early detection and treatment of heart disorders at an early stage prior to a serious condition occurring. The increasing demand for the continuous monitoring of the ECG signal needs the rapid development of wearable electronic technology. During wearable ECG monitoring, the electrodes are the main components that affect the signal quality and comfort of the user. This review assesses the application of textile electrodes for ECG monitoring from the fundamentals to the latest developments and prospects for their future fate. The fabrication techniques of textile electrodes and their performance in terms of skin–electrode contact impedance, motion artifacts and signal quality are also reviewed and discussed. Textile electrodes can be fabricated by integrating thin metal fiber during the manufacturing stage of textile products or by coating textiles with conductive materials like metal inks, carbon materials, or conductive polymers. The review also discusses how textile electrodes for ECG function via direct skin contact or via a non-contact capacitive coupling. Finally, the current intensive and promising research towards finding textile-based ECG electrodes with better comfort and signal quality in the fields of textile, material, medical and electrical engineering are presented as a perspective.
Artificial Breath Classification Using XGBoost Algorithm for Diabetes Detection
Authors: Paleczek Anna , Grochala Dominik , Rydosz Artur
Published: June 2021

Exhaled breath analysis has become more and more popular as a supplementary tool for medical diagnosis. However, the number of variables that have to be taken into account forces researchers to develop novel algorithms for proper data interpretation. This paper presents a system for analyzing exhaled air with the use of various sensors. Breath simulations with acetone as a diabetes biomarker were performed using the proposed e-nose system. The XGBoost algorithm for diabetes detection based on artificial breath analysis is presented. The results have shown that the designed system based on the XGBoost algorithm is highly selective for acetone, even at low concentrations. Moreover, in comparison with other commonly used algorithms, it was shown that XGBoost exhibits the highest performance and recall.
Energy-Constrained Design of Joint NOMA-Diversity Schemes with Imperfect Interference Cancellation
Authors: Babich Fulvio , Buttazzoni Giulia , Vatta Francesca , Comisso Massimiliano
Published: June 2021

This study proposes a set of novel random access protocols combining Packet Repetition (PR) schemes, such as Contention Resolution Diversity Slotted Aloha (CRDSA) and Irregular Repetition SA (IRSA), with Non Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA). Differently from previous NOMA/CRDSA and NOMA/IRSA proposals, this work analytically derives the energy levels considering two realistic elements: the residual interference due to imperfect Interference Cancellation (IC), and the presence of requirements on the power spent for the transmission. More precisely, the energy-limited scenario is based on the relationship between the average available energy and the selected code modulation pair, thus being of specific interest for the implementation of the Internet of Things (IoT) technology in forthcoming fifth-generation (5G) systems. Moreover, a theoretical model based on the density evolution method is developed and numerically validated by extensive simulations to evaluate the limiting throughput and to explore the actual performance of different NOMA/PR schemes in energy-constrained scenarios.
Superinsulators: An Emergent Realisation of Confinement
Authors: Diamantini Maria Cristina , Trugenberger Carlo A.
Published: June 2021

Superinsulators (SI) are a new topological state of matter, predicted by our collaboration and experimentally observed in the critical vicinity of the superconductor-insulator transition (SIT). SI are dual to superconductors and realise electric-magnetic (S)-duality. The effective field theory that describes this topological phase of matter is governed by a compact Chern-Simons in (2+1) dimensions and a compact BF term in (3+1) dimensions. While in a superconductor the condensate of Cooper pairs generates the Meissner effect, which constricts the magnetic field lines penetrating a type II superconductor into Abrikosov vortices, in superinsulators Cooper pairs are linearly bound by electric fields squeezed into strings (dual Meissner effect) by a monopole condensate. Magnetic monopoles, while elusive as elementary particles, exist in certain materials in the form of emergent quasiparticle excitations. We demonstrate that at low temperatures magnetic monopoles can form a quantum Bose condensate (plasma in (2+1) dimensions) dual to the charge condensate in superconductors. The monopole Bose condensate manifests as a superinsulating state with infinite resistance, dual to superconductivity. The monopole supercurrents result in the electric analogue of the Meissner effect and lead to linear confinement of the Cooper pairs by Polyakov electric strings in analogy to quarks in hadrons. Superinsulators realise thus one of the mechanism proposed to explain confinement in QCD. Moreover, the string mechanism of confinement implies asymptotic freedom at the IR fixed point. We predict thus for superinsulators a metallic-like low temperature behaviour when samples are smaller than the string scale. This has been experimentally confirmed. We predict that an oblique version of SI is realised as the pseudogap state of high-TC superconductors.
Comparison of the Fecal Microbiota of Horses with Intestinal Disease and Their Healthy Counterparts
Authors: Park Taemook , Cheong Heetae , Yoon Jungho , Kim Ahram , Yun Youngmin , Unno Tatsuya
Published: June 2021

(1) Background: The intestinal microbiota plays an essential role in maintaining the host’s health. Dysbiosis of the equine hindgut microbiota can alter the fermentation patterns and cause metabolic disorders. (2) Methods: This study compared the fecal microbiota composition of horses with intestinal disease and their healthy counterparts living in Korea using 16S rRNA sequencing from fecal samples. A total of 52 fecal samples were collected and divided into three groups: horses with large intestinal disease (n = 20), horses with small intestinal disease (n = 8), and healthy horses (n = 24). (3) Results: Horses with intestinal diseases had fewer species and a less diverse bacterial population than healthy horses. Lactic acid bacteria, Lachnospiraceae, and Lactobacillaceae were overgrown in horses with large intestinal colic. The Firmicutes to Bacteroidetes ratio (F/B), which is a relevant marker of gut dysbiosis, was 1.94, 2.37, and 1.74 for horses with large intestinal colic, small intestinal colic, and healthy horses, respectively. (4) Conclusions: The overgrowth of two lactic acid bacteria families, Lachnospiraceae and Lactobacillaceae, led to a decrease in hindgut pH that interfered with normal fermentation, which might cause large intestinal colic. The overgrowth of Streptococcus also led to a decrease in pH in the hindgut, which suppressed the proliferation of the methanogen and reduced methanogenesis in horses with small intestinal colic.
Deltas in Arid Environments
Authors: Day John , Goodman Reed , Chen Zhongyuan , Hunter Rachael , Giosan Liviu , Wang Yanna
Published: June 2021

Due to increasing water use, diversion and salinization, along with subsidence and sea-level rise, deltas in arid regions are shrinking worldwide. Some of the most ecologically important arid deltas include the Colorado, Indus, Nile, and Tigris-Euphrates. The primary stressors vary globally, but these deltas are threatened by increased salinization, water storage and diversion, eutrophication, and wetland loss. In order to make these deltas sustainable over time, some water flow, including seasonal flooding, needs to be re-established. Positive impacts have been seen in the Colorado River delta after flows to the delta were increased. In addition to increasing freshwater flow, collaboration among stakeholders and active management are necessary. For the Nile River, cooperation among different nations in the Nile drainage basin is important. River flow into the Tigris-Euphrates River delta has been affected by politics and civil strife in the Middle East, but some flow has been re-allocated to the delta. Studies commissioned for the Indus River delta recommended re-establishment of some monthly water flow to maintain the river channel and to fight saltwater intrusion. However, accelerating climate impacts, socio-political conflicts, and growing populations suggest a dire future for arid deltas.
Experience in implementing an adaptation program for medical personnel in a medical organization
Authors: Murygina M.M. , Shilova N. G.
Published: June 2021

The relevance of the work done by the author is explained by the high level of professional
migration among medical personnel of medical organizations. In this regard, the availability of an adaptation program meets modern requirements for ensuring the quality and safety of medical activities. The author describes in detail the program developed for the medical organization, its participants and the system of their interaction. In conclusion, the author gives the expected results of the implementation of the adaptation program for the doctor.
Clinical and economic aspects of the use of parenteral iron preparations for the correction of iron deficiency and anemia in surgical patients
Authors: Kurilovich E. O. , Volkova O. I. , Popovich L. D.
Published: June 2021

The cost effectiveness of two groups of parenteral preparations (ferric sucrose complexes and ferric carboxymaltosate) for preoperative correction of iron deficiency/anemia in different organizational conditions was evaluated using pharmacoeconomic analysis with modeling elements. It is shown that the introduction of high doses of iron with a small number of infusions in the case of ferric carboxymaltosate is more cost-effective for all departments of medical institutions: in comparison with ferric sucrose complexes, the costs of a day hospital are reduced by 1.4 times, and the therapeutic and surgical departments of a 24-hour inpatient facility — by 3.0 and 3.8 times, respectively.
Social portrait of a professional group of doctors in the regional healthcare
Authors: Eremina M. G. , Kovalev E. P. , Krom V. L.
Published: June 2021

The article presents the results of a sociological study «Social portrait of a professional
group of doctors in regional health care», for which a survey of 976 doctors of state,
municipal and private medical organizations of the Saratov region was conducted.
In regional health care, there is a shortage of polyclinic doctors in the public health system
(–986 doctors) with a small surplus of doctors in inpatient medical organizations (+91). The
main deficit (–939 people out of the estimated 3727 people) was established among the doctors of the district service, which determines the low availability and quality of medical care in the provision of primary health care, which is the basis of the Russian health care system.
LOAD-BEARING CAPACITY OF THE FLANGE CONNECTION OF BEAMS, COVERING OF A SINGLE-STOREY INDUSTRIAL BUILDING TAKING INTO ACCOUNT ITS MUSHROOM SHAPE
Authors: Evdokimov A.
Published: June 2021

The article deals with issues related to the analysis of steel frame structures. The subject of the study is the construction sector. The object of research is flanged joints of beams of coverings of one-storey industrial buildings. In order to achieve these goals, the following methods are used: analysis, synthesis, description, generalization and comparison. According to the results of the work, the features of forming the quality of interaction between flanged joints and high-strength bolts in the form of a nodal connection of coating beams are determined. Additionally, the analysis of features during the design work and production of flanged connections used for the implementation of popular design solutions for steel cross frames of single-storey buildings is carried out. The main directions of analysis of the state of steel structures in the presence of signs of deformation (mushroom shape) of the flange connection are disclosed. The obtained data helps to optimize the composition of structural reinforcement elements, as well as reduce the level of labor intensity in the production and installation of flange joints of single-storey buildings’ coating beams. In the course of the study, an experiment is conducted in which the principle of symmetry is used. The unidirectional connection in and between nodes is modeled using the elements considered. In this case, it is necessary to mention the phenomenon of the adhesive effect of the nodes during compression and the lack of adhesion during tension. The model takes into account the physical nonlinearity of the material properties, the behavior of which is set by bilinear dependencies under load
GEONFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN URBAN PLANNING
Authors: Al sawafi M.
Published: June 2021

The process of studying urban planning implies the involvement of land use and land surface studies. They are largely necessary on a range of topics and issues. Sustainable development depends on con-trolling the effects of change. GIS can achieve this through its various capabilities, which can be used by urban planners and decision makers. GIS can operate as a tool and as a system, or even as a group of systems that work simultaneously or sequentially. GIS is one of the most important applica-tions of urban planning. This study is devoted to the peculiarities of the use of geoinformation tech-nologies in urban planning. The problems of limiting the use of GIS in urban planning are identified. The main types of GIS in urban planning, which are database management, visualization, spatial analysis and spatial modeling, as well as the most commonly used functions (interpolation, map over-lay, buffering and connectivity measurement) and options for their use depending on different tasks and stages of urban development, as well as the advantages of raster and vector data. The article also reflects the emergence and development of spatial decision support system (SDSS) and planning sup-port system (PSS) in urban planning. The role of GIS in the analysis of spatial planning is formulated.
HYDROPHOBIZATION OF FINE CHALK
Authors: Krivenko Y. , Vezentsev A.
Published: June 2021

Natural fine chalk (calcium carbonate) is widely used functional filler for composite materials used in many industries. The development of in-depth studies of the physicochemical properties of hydrophobic chalk contributes to the expansion of its application. The analysis of scientific and technical literature has shown that at the moment there are no studies of the parameters of the porous structure and textural parameters of natural chalk of various granulometric composition, especially superficially treated (hydrophobized) with fatty carboxylic acids. Carboxylic acids of C17 to C20 fractions are practically applied for hydrophobization of calcium carbonate that is conditioned by presence of these acids with enough long hydrocarbon chains and reactive carboxyl group. The treatment of chalk with hydrophobizing additive gives it the following advantages over untreated chalk: prevention of moisture accumulation, absence of caking and improvement of technological properties (flowability, compatibility with polymer and others). The paper presents the results of chemical and mineralogical analyses of natural chalk from the Sheinsky deposit, data on the differential distribution of particles, the degree of hydrophobicity, and the study of the textural characteristics of natural and hydrophobized fine chalk. The influence of the grinding method on the granulometric composition is evaluated and the cumulative effect of the grinding method and hydrophobization on the texture characteristics of chalk is revealed. It is established that the surface treatment of chalk particles with fatty acids (C18 content not less than 65 wt%) affects the process of nitrogen gas adsorption
RESEARCH OF PHOTOLUMINESCENT PIGMENT FOR USE IN LUMINOUS ARCHITECTURAL AND DECORATIVE CONCRETE
Authors: Suleymanova L. , Malyukova M. , Koryakina A.
Published: June 2021

Architectural and decorative concrete with the use of photoluminescent pigment accumulates solar energy, which is converted into light in the dark. The use of products with the glow effect provides an increase in safety in the dark. It is an additional mean of signaling on dangerous and poorly lit sections of roads, parking lots, bike paths. In addition, it allows to characterize this material as functional (the possibility of manufacturing a wide range of products), aesthetically expressive (highly decorative in the daytime), eco-friendly (the possibility of manufacturing with the use of man-made waste). Concrete with the use of photoluminescent pigments should not lose the properties of the glow, while the intensity of the glow should be maintained for a sufficiently long period. The criterion for choosing Portland cement for luminous architectural and decorative concretes is not only the aspect of decorative concrete, but also the effect of luminescence. An experiment is conducted to determine the degree of luminescence of photoluminescent pigment in concrete using white and grey Portland cement. A preliminary analysis of the literature and authors’ own research has shown that in order to enhance the effect of the photoluminescent pigment glow in concrete, the surface of the products must be sanded, which is also advisable for creating highly decorative surfaces of concrete products. The optimally selected materials and the method of surface treatment of the products ensure the decorative effect of architectural concrete even in the daytime.
Moralno načelo suradnje u zlu
Authors: Maros Zorica
Published: June 2021

Cjepiva protiv Covida-19 koja su prva stigla na tržište izazivaju raspravu u javnosti, posebno među vjerskom populacijom. Budući da je riječ o cjepivima koja za biološki materijal koriste fetalne stanične linije izvedene iz tkiva fetusa iz namjernih pobačaja, postavlja se pitanje moralnog integriteta u korištenju tih etički spornih cjepiva. Predmet pokrenute rasprave je evidentno apsolutna novost našoj široj javnosti, premda se u američkom društvu ista rasprava vodila već šezdesetih godina prošlog stoljeća. Već je tada Crkva iznijela svoj stav, artikulirajući ga u kontekstu moralnog načela suradnje u zlu, koje dopušta upotrebu spornih cjepiva pod određenim uvjetima. Budući da je ovaj stav izazvao određene nesporazume i nerazumijevanja u javnosti, cilj ovog članka je ponuditi šire objašnjenje i spomenutog načela i njemu pripadajućeg stava o moralnoj dopuštenosti korištenja spornih cjepiva. Nakon uvodnog djela te govora o moralnim načelima općenito, članak detaljnije analizira načelo suradnje u zlu. Analiza tog načela pokazuje da dalja posredna materijalna suradnja u zlu, premda načelno zabranjena, ipak može biti tolerirana ako postoji proporcionalni razlog djelovanju, ako to djelovanje samo u sebi nije zlo i ako bi nedjelovanje značilo neki teški rizik ili opasnost. Nakon tematiziranja svih različitih oblika suradnje u zlu, predstavlja se njegova primjena u konkretnom slučaju spornog cjepiva. U završnom promišljanju donosi se nešto šire teološko promišljanje kojim se dodatno objašnjava opravdanost dalje posredne materijalne suradnje u zlu. Opravdana kada i ako neizbježna, a u pluralnom društvu često jeste jedina opcija kršćanske zauzetosti u preobrazbi svijeta.
Neki elementi međureligijske kompetencije iz perspektive vjeronaučne didaktike
Authors: Garmaz Jadranka , Mendl Hans
Published: June 2021

Kontekst religijskog obrazovanja u Europi obilježen je kulturnim, religioznim i svjetonazorskim pluralizmom. Stoga članak iz religijsko didaktičke perspektive obrađuje kriterije i elemente koji pripadaju međureligijskoj kompetenciji u katoličkom vjeronauku. U prvom se poglavlju analiziraju temeljni pojmovi koji se odnose na učenje o religiji, s posebnim naglaskom na razlikovanje pojmova međureligijska, višereligijska, transreligijska i transverzalna kompetencija. U drugom se poglavlju sažeto prikazuju neki religijsko didaktički kriteriji, elementi i načela međureligijske kompetencije u konfesionalnom katoličkom vjeronauku. U trećem poglavlju otvaraju se nove istraživačke perspektive unutar područja komparativne religijske pedagogije. Pretpostavljajući stavove uvažavanja, spremnosti na promjenu i uspostavljanje prijateljstava, međureligijska se kompetencija dokazuje kao neizostavna upravo u odgoju za suživot u pluralnom društvu. U religijskom obrazovanju ona ima ključnu ulogu u usvajanju stavova i vještina koji omogućuju razvoj tolerancije i poštovanja s obzirom na raznolikost kultura i religija.
Geštalt pedagogija i enciklika Laudato si ’
Authors: Jan Jelena
Published: June 2021

Promišljanje o čovjeku kroz pojam odgoja pod kojim se najčešće podrazumijeva razvoj osobnosti, a koji se događa kroz razvoj kognitivnoga, afektivnoga i psihomotornoga područja te osobnosti, formiranja stajališta, mišljenja i uvjerenja pojedinca i vrednota, kao skup općih uvjerenja, mišljenja i stavova o tome što je ispravno, dobro ili poželjno i koja se ostvaruje na različite načine, varira od osobe do osobe, mjesta i razdoblja, podložna je promjenama, a usvaja se tijekom cijelog života. Pozitivno iskustvo terapeuta geštalt terapije, koje je potaknulo integraciju spoznaja geštalt terapije na pedagoška područja, posebno u odgojne svrhe i razvoj osobnosti, predstavlja važan korak prema produbljivanju razumijevanja pedagogije, proširenju njezinih granica i prihvaćanju istraživanja psihološkog i psihoterapeutskog znanja u pedagogiji, omogućuje danas geštalt pedagogiji, kao jednoj od struja humanističke pedagogije, holistički pristup odgoju. Oslanjajuči se na prvu encikliku pape Franje, dokument važan za razumijevanje i pristup gorućim ekološkim problemima koji naglašava složene odnose siromaštva, uništenja okoliša i skrbi za budućnost, temeljeći se na biblijski nadahnutoj duhovnosti stvaranja, ukazujemo na načine na koje čovječanstvo može učinkovito odgovoriti na te složene izazove. I to prvenstveno odgojem, primjenjujući principe geštalt pedagogije, koji se temelji na kršćanskoj poruci spasenja, a koja se odnosi na čovjeka u cjelini i uključuje djela u osobnom životu i na društvenoj razini.
Katolički sastanci u Splitu u kolovozu 1908. i 1909. godine
Authors: Anić Mate
Published: June 2021

Rad prikazuje razvoj Hrvatskoga katoličkog pokreta do rujna 1909., s posebnim naglaskom na katoličke sastanke u Splitu u kolovozu 1908. i 1909. godine. U Splitu su u kolovozu 1908. održana tri sastanka: đački (pitanja Hrvatskoga katoličkog pokreta), katehetski (stanje školstva u Dalmaciji) i katehetski tečaj (metode poučavanja u teoriji i praksi). Sljedeće godine u kolovozu održan je Sveđački katolički sastanak u Splitu. koji označava prekretnicu u Katoličkom pokretu na području Hrvatske. Rad se posebice osvrće na važnost Sveđačkog sastanka te ga vrednuje u širem kontekstu Hrvatskoga katoličkog pokreta. Važnost tog sastanka sastoji se u tome što je označio početak nove faze Katoličkog pokreta na području Hrvatske, tj. došlo je do omasovljenja Pokreta. Temeljni izvor za izradu rada jest splitski katolički list Dan (1903. - 1918.).
Erazmova kršćanska filozofija odgoja u svojstvu utemeljenog odgoja za vladara
Authors: Jakopec Petar
Published: June 2021

U članku autor problematizira i utvrđuje krajnji smisao Erazmova Kršćanskog vladara koji je Erazmo priredio kao priručnik o kršćanskom odgoju za tada mladog kralja Karla V. Habsburškog. Članak je podijeljen na tri cjeline, odnosno na tri poglavlja te sveukupno na sedam manjih potpoglavlja; njih pet manjih odnose se na drugu cjelinu, a preostala dva na treću cjelinu. Ukratko, u prvoj cjelini govori se o konačnom idealu Erazmova kršćanskog vladara, u drugoj cjelini o Erazmovoj kršćanskoj filozofiji odgoja te naposljetku, u trećoj cjelini, o habitusu kršćanskog vladara. Temeljitom razradom Erazmova Kršćanskog vladara, na osnovi konkretnih i provjerenih te argumentiranih razloga, autor u članku utvrđuje kako je Erazmovo promišljanje odgoja u svojstvu kršćanske filozofije odgoja, definitivno usmjereno na odgoj vladara u kršćanskoj etici ljubavi i vrline, na vladanje za opće dobro političke zajednice.
Schnittstellen zwischen Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie und Pädiatrie am Beispiel des interdisziplinären Basler Behandlungskonzeptes bei funktionellen Defäkationsstörungen
Authors: Bolten Margarete , Légeret Corinne
Published: June 2021

Funktionelle Defäkationsstörungen sind in der kinderärztlichen Praxis ein häufiger Vorstellungsgrund. Unter diesem Sammelbegriff versteht man Beeinträchtigungen bei der Ausscheidung der Nahrung, welche nicht allein durch organische oder biochemische Ursachen erklärt werden können. Typische Beschwerden in diesem Spektrum sind chronische Obstipation, Defäkationsschmerzen, Perianalläsionen oder großkalibrige Stühle. Weiterhin kann es zu Appetitlosigkeit, rezidivierenden Bauchschmerzen, Stuhlschmieren, Einkoten oder zu Einnässen kommen. Sekundär treten bei Kindern mit funktionellen Defäkationsstörungen häufig Verhaltensauffälligkeiten mit oppositionellem oder reaktiv aggressivem Verhalten, aber auch ängstlich-depressivem Rückzugsverhalten auf.
Pandemic and Theatre Throughout the Ages
Authors: GÜNENÇ Mesut
Published: June 2021

The theatre, based on action, movement, and screening, was restricted by diseases and epidemics and also served as a mirror by carrying them to the stage. From Athenian society to the Elizabethan era and today, outbreaks, plagues and communicable diseases caused theatres to be closed and performances to be restricted. The plague was a global problem for human beings and like Covid 19; plagues abolished social, regional, and racial differences. The emergence, survival, and spread of outbreaks posed a threat to theatres and playwrights, while at the same time the pandemic served as a resource and communication tool for plays that depicted societies that were affected both psychologically and physiologically. In this study I will try to explain the effect of the pandemic on theatre, plays such as Oedipus Rex, Romeo and Juliet, King Lear, Macbeth, The Tempest, An Enemy of the People, Ten Plagues and Coronation for Poppea and Beat the Devil and playwrights within historical periods and how theatre became a communication tool sharing same concerns and fears among societies because theatre, which is restricted and closed from time to time, is one of the most effective vaccines.
Business Strategy, ISO 31000 and Bankruptcy Risk
Authors: Jannah Lu'lu'ul , Purnomosidi Ridho Muhammad
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of business strategy to bankruptcy risk and the effect moderate of ISO 31000 to business strategy and bankruptcy. The sample of this study is 50 firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX).  the results support that business strategy has a significant effect on bankruptcy risk. Firms which implement either one of two generic business strategies of cost leadership or differentiation, sig-nificantly effect to the risk of bankruptcy. the second result is ISO 31000 has not effect moderated to business strategy and bankruptcy risk
The Influence of Work Motivation, Organizational Commitment and Organizational Culture on Employee Performance of Sharia Bank
Authors: WIDYANINGSIH DEWI - , WIDYANINGSIH DEWI - , WIDYANINGSIH DEWI -
Published: June 2021

The goal of this research is to investigate the effects of job motivation, organizational commitment, and organizational culture on the performance of Islamic bank employees. The scope of this research is limited to a single Islamic bank branch in Central Java. This is a quantitative study in which the data was collected using a questionnaire. The participants in this study were chosen from a population of 30 people using saturated sampling or census sampling methods, in which samples were taken from the entire community. SPSS 23 for Windows was used to analyze the data, which was done using multiple linear regression.  All independent variables have a positive and significant influence on sharia bank workers' performance factors, either partially or simultaneously, according to the study.
DESIGNING THE IN-DEMAND BODY: BEFORE AND DURING THE PANDEMIC
Authors: Merenkov A.V.
Published: June 2021

Based on the materials of empirical studies conducted in 2018-2020, it is shown that in the minds of various social groups before the pandemic, the dominant idea was that the ideal body is a young person at the age of 15-25. The aim of individuals seeking to create a body demanded by society, employers, and the immediate environment of the body was one that outwardly corresponds to this age. Health was perceived as a means of providing a more significant goal: to be socially in demand as in youth, regardless of passport age. This determined the practices used to restore the vitality of the body when any disease occurs. The unique situation created in 2020 by the coronavirus has led to the return of age-old ideas about the meaning and value of designing the desired body. It should be, first of all, mentally and physically healthy, regardless of external attractiveness, age, social status, material opportunities for using modern technologies for rejuvenating the body. The main task of each person is to design a body that is maximally protected from the threat of a terrible disease. The presented materials reveal the factors influencing the formation of the needs of various social groups in the construction of the human body: media, fashion, subculture, reference group, the presence of economic and cultural capital. It was revealed that the activity in the formation of the body is determined by the degree of interest of the individual in its change. Gender differences in the formation of the desired body have been investigated. It has been shown that the body in demand is determined not only by external, but also by internal attractiveness, which is manifested in such personality traits as developed mental abilities, benevolence, respect for people, strong will, patience, a sense of duty, responsibility. In a pandemic, they were in demand to overcome the negative changes that began to occur in the mental and physical state of the body. The leading indicator of a healthy body is the stability of a mental system under the pressure of negative information about the danger of illness, the fear of becoming infected in traditional forms of communication with people.
COPING STRATEGIES OF THE CENTRAL-EASTERN EUROPEAN SMALL STATES IN THE INTERNATIONAL SCENE DOMINATED BY GREATER STATES IN THE WEST AND EAST
Authors: Csepeli Gyorgy
Published: June 2021

Following World War I the empires ruling East-Central Europe were replaced by a conglomerate of small nation-states inexperienced in navigating themselves in the turbulent waters of foreign policy. The paper will deal with the different coping strategies of the individual small nation-states in the newly established international scene dominated by greater powers such as Germany, France, Great Britain and the Soviet Union. Four strategies will be discussed, such as national autism, parasitism, opportunism, and realism.
Estado da arte no monitoramento acústico de Cicadidae em lavouras de café
Authors: Lemos Escola João Paulo , Guido Rodrigo , Da Silva Ivan Nunes , Maccagnan Douglas Henrique Bottura , Cardoso Alexandre de Moraes , Souza Uender
Published: June 2021

As cigarras são uma praga-chave das lavouras de café com a característica marcante de emissão de sons. É de interesse do produtor o desenvolvimento de ferramentas para monitoramento das lavouras, buscando economia de recursos. Este trabalho realiza um levantamento bibliográfico dos trabalhos focados no monitoramento acústico de Cicadidae procurando soluções disponíveis para auxílio do produtor. Os resultados mostraram que a maioria dos trabalhos encontrados (52,3%) utiliza softwares em laboratório e apenas 4,7% utiliza algum software para monitoramento implantado em campo. Conclui-se, a partir desse dado, que essa pode ser uma importante lacuna a ser preenchida em trabalhos futuros, por meio do processamento digital de sinais de áudio em um possível dispositivo implantado em lavoura.
Abstract:
Cicadas are a key pest of coffee plantations with a marked sound emission characteristic. It is of interest to the producer to develop tools to monitor crops in order to save resources. This research performs a bibliographic survey of works focused on the acoustic monitoring of Cicadidae, in order to look for available solutions to help producers. The results showed that the majority of the works founded (52.3%) are related to the use of softwares in laboratory, and only 4.7% use some monitoring software implemented in the field. Therefore, that must be an important gap to be filled in future works, applying digital audio signal processing in a possible device implanted in a field.
Keywords: Bioacoustics, Digital Audio Signal Processing, Monitoring.
Kent Markalaşmasında Mimari ve Gastronomik Unsur Bütünlüğü Analizi: Tarihi Peynirciler Çarşısı ve Van Otlu Peyniri
Authors: BAŞDOĞAN Gülçinay , TURAN Berivan
Published: June 2021

Tarihi Peynirciler Çarşısı Cumhuriyet döneminin ilk yıllarında yapılmış olmasına rağmen, Osmanlı klasik dönem arasta şeklinde inşa edilmiştir. Bu mimari özellikler doğrultusunda araştırma; Tarihi Peynirciler Çarşısı’nın 2018 yılında Doğu Anadolu Projesi Bölge Kalkınma İdaresi Başkanlığı desteği ile yapılan restorasyon projesinin tarihi yapıya, yer ve kent markalaşmasına, otlu peynir satışlarına, esnaf ve yerli halk memnuniyetine etkisinin belirlenmesine odaklanmıştır. Buna göre restorasyonun kente, yapıya ve esnafa yönelik olumlu ve olumsuz etkilerini belirlemek için çarşı esnafıyla yüz yüze mülakatlar yapılmıştır. Restorasyon öncesi sakatatçılar ve peynircilerin kullandığı çarşı restorasyon sonrası sadece peynir satışı yapan esnafa kiralanmıştır. Böylelikle Çarşının sağlık ve estetik açısından mekan kalitesi iyileştirilmiştir. Ancak restorasyon projesinin uygulanmasında işçilik ve kullanılan malzeme konusunda bazı sorunlar tespit edilmiştir. Yapılan çalışma sonucunda; Tarihi Peynirciler Çarşısı Restorasyon projesinin; tarihi yapı ve gastronomi açısından kültürel miras değerlerine, yer markalaşmasına ve kent kimliğine olumlu katkı sağlamasına rağmen ekonomik yönden otlu peynir satışlarında beklenen artışı sağlayamadığı görülmüştür.
Metropoliten Türbülans: Yerel Seçimler ve Tıkanan Muhafazakâr Siyasetin Arka Planındaki Sosyolojik Dinamikler
Authors: ÖZET İrfan
Published: June 2021

Bu araştırma, 2019 yerel seçimlerinde metropol ortamlarına yansıyan tablonun siyasal iktidara dönük boyutlarına odaklanır. Muhalif bloğun metropollerde elde ettiği başarı, muhafazakar tabanın da anlamlı bir parçasını oluşturduğu geniş bir toplumsal hareketliliğe yaslanmakta. Ortaya konan itiraz dilinin muhafazakâr kitledeki tezahürleri orta sınıflaşma, kentleşme, bireyselleşme vb. dinamiklerin tetiklediği rasyonel eğilimlerdir. Artan rasyonalite, siyasal performansı kimlik merkezli kutuplaşma cereyanının ötesinde, sosyal ve ekonomik tablonun vadettiği gelecek ihtimallerinden hareketle değerlendirir. Diğer taraftan ekonomi-politik dinamiklerin tetiklediği fay hattı, metropollerin çok farklı kimlik hatlarını da bütünleştiren bir referans halinde. Bu kapsamda ilk olarak, göçmen/mülteci kitlelerin gündelik yaşamın parçası haline gelişi karşısında duyulan hoşnutsuzluğun adresi halindeki “şehirli milliyetçilik” refleksi öne çıkar. Benzer refleks, kamuda patronaj ilişkilerinin yaygınlaşması ve kurumsallaşma geleneğinin ortadan kalkmasıyla da ivme kazanmakta. Son olarak muhalif halkaya, istihdam alanlarının güvencesizleşmesi ve istikrarsızlaşmasıyla metropollerde giderek kabaran eğitimli-prekaryan kitle de eklemlenmekte.
Alternatives to Solar Power Plant Location Through GIS and AHP: Case of Karaman, Turkey
Authors: SALİHOĞLU Tayfun , SEYREK Eren Can , KAYMAKÇIOĞLU Melike
Published: June 2021

In meeting today's increasing energy needs, the use of renewable energy sources becomes widespread comparing with the thermal and nuclear power plants, which cause great harm to nature. While hydroelectric power plants are most common among renewable energy plants in Turkey, national policies towards increasing wind power plants and solar power plants are gaining momentum.
Due to its geographical location, Turkey is more advantageous position compared to many other countries in terms of solar energy potential. The region receiving the most solar energy in Turkey is Southeastern Anatolia, followed by the Mediterranean and Eastern Anatolia. It is seen that the solar energy potentials of Antalya, Karaman, Mersin and Van provinces are higher than other provinces of Turkey.
With the help of a well-known Turkey map on the solar potential of cities, it is possible to determine the advantageous cities which solar power plants (SPP) can be placed. However, there is a need for a multi-criteria decision-making method regarding where position solar power plants in these cities.
With this work; according to the solar radiation values of Turkey, it is aimed to determine the alternatives for the most suitable SPP locations in Karaman Province, which has an important potential for the establishment of a solar power plant. Appropriate locations were determined by a multi-criteria and geographic information systems (GIS) supported method. Eleven criteria with data for the city of Karaman have been identified among the criteria mentioned in the related literature. The scores obtained from these criteria (in grids of 100x100 meters) are classified into five categories. The weighted scores were then standardized to a range of 1-5 with tools to reclassify in GIS environment. Reclassified weighted criteria were overlapped with Weighted Overlay Analysis to determine the most suitable regions for SPP investment.
Mekansal Planlamada Yenilenebilir Enerji Tesisi Yer Seçimi: TR83 Bölgesi Örneği
Authors: ŞEKEROĞLU Ahmet , ÖZKAYNAK Merve , YEŞİLYURT ALKAN Ayşe , BAŞKAN Ahmet
Published: June 2021

Nüfus artışına bağlı olarak artan enerji gereksinimi küresel olarak ülkelerin yeni kaynak aramalarına neden olmuştur. Fosil yakıtlı enerji tüketimiyle ortaya çıkan çevre kirliliği ve fosil kaynaklı enerji üretim arzının her geçen yıl azalması yenilenebilir enerjiye yönelimi hızlandırmıştır. Bu bağlamda rüzgar ve güneş gibi temiz enerji kaynakları enerjinin sağlanmasında doğal kaynaklar olarak tercih edilmektedir. Bulunduğu coğrafi konumu ile Türkiye rüzgar ve güneş kaynaklı enerji bakımından dünyada önde gelen ülkelerden birisidir. Ancak bu potansiyelin kullanımı konusunda adımlar atılmasına rağmen mevcut potansiyelin tam kapasite ile değerlendirildiği söylenememektedir. Bu çalışma İstatistiki Bölge Birimleri Sınıflandırması (İBBS) kapsamında Düzey 2 bölgesinde yer alan Samsun, Çorum, Tokat ve Amasya illerini içeren TR83 bölgesini kapsamaktadır. Çalışmanın amacı yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarından olan Rüzgar Enerji Santrallerine (RES) yönelik sürdürülebilir bir çevrenin sağlanmasında mekânsal yer seçim göstergelerinin belirlenmesidir. Bu kapsamda literatürde yer alan mekâna yönelik çalışmalar incelenerek rüzgar hızı, yerleşim alanlarından uzaklık, arazi kullanımı, eğim, kuş göç yolları, göl ve su kütlelerine uzaklık, kıyı kenar çizgisine uzaklık, mania alanları, trafo merkezlerine uzaklık kriterleri doğrultusunda TR83 bölgesinde RES kurulabilir alanlar Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri kullanılarak kriterlere uygun sayısal veriler ışığında haritalandırılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda mevcutta yer alan RES’lerin genel olarak kriterlere uygun bir şekilde yer seçimi yapıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Çevre düzeni planlarında ise enerji konusuna yüzeysel değinilmiş olup istatistiki göstergeler ve enerjiye yönelik projeksiyon hesapları yapılmamıştır. Yapılacak olan çalışmalarda yer seçiminde önemli olan kriterlerin; planlama sürecinde analiz edilmesi, planlarda gösterim tekniği ve yasal-yönetsel çerçeve açısından 3194 sayılı imar kanunu ile uyumun sağlanması gerekliliği sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır.
İnsan ve Doğa İlişkisi Üzerine Bir Deneme: 1960 ve 1970’lerde Çevrecilik Yaklaşımları
Authors: KARTAL Hasan Basri , KARTAL Asiye Nisa
Published: June 2021

Bu makalenin amacı 20. yüzyılın başlangıcından itibaren 1970lerin sonuna kadar uzanan süreç içerisinde insan doğa ilişkilerini mesele edinen çevrecilik kuramlarını, çevre hareketlerini ve bu dönem içinde ortaya ortaya çıkmış çeşitli ekolojik yaklaşımların nasıl ilerlediğinin teorik bir analizini yapmaktır. Makale 20. Yüzyılın başlangıcından itibaren 1960lara kadar uzanan süreç içerisinde insan doğa ilişkilerinin felsefi olarak nasıl ilerlediğinin tartışmasını yaparak baslar ve 1960ve 1970 arasındaki dönemdeki çevrecilik hareketlerine, insan çevre anlayışlarının bu dönem içindeki gelişimine, insanın çevre ile zihinsel ve edimsel ilişkisinin boyutlarının değişimine odaklanır. 1960’ların sonu ve 1970’lerin başındaki sivil haklar, ifade özgürlüğü ve 1970’lerdeki kadın, barış ve çevre/ekoloji hareketlerin kentsel kuram ve yaklaşımlarda köklü dönüşüm göstergeleri olduğunun sonucuna varır.
Türkiye’de Kentsel Gelişim Sürecinde Kentsel Rant Olgusu ve Devletin Rolü
Authors: KURT Nihat
Published: June 2021

Kentleşme süreci boyunca, fiziksel çevrenin yeniden üretimi ile kentlerin mekânsal dönüşümü kentsel gelişmenin önemli bir parçası olagelmiştir. Kentsel gelişme, sosyal ve ekonomik ilişkileri de içeren birçok unsurun yer aldığı mekân üretimi ve organizasyonudur. Kent, bir sistem olarak kendisini oluşturan, mekânsal bileşenler ile fiziksel ve sosyal çevre unsurlarının karşılıklı etkileşimiyle gelişimini sürdürür. Bu açıdan kentler aynı zamanda, toplumsal ilişkilerin bir ürünü ve teknik, ekonomik, kültürel, eylemlerin bir odağıdırlar. Kentlerin zamanla yeniden üretilerek, birbirinden ayrışan mekânsal biçimlenmelerinde göz ardı edilemeyecek önemli bileşenlerden birisi de rant olgusudur. Söz konusu süreçte, kentsel mekânların ranta yol açacak biçimde yeniden örgütlenmesinde, piyasa talepleri ve finansal kaynak aracı olma vasfı temelinde devlet müdahalelerinin belirleyici rol oynadığı kabul edilmektedir. Bu varsayımdan hareketle, Türkiye’deki kentsel gelişme sürecinde kentsel rantların oluşumu ve paylaşımına yönelik devlet müdahalesiyle gerçekleştirilen uygulamalar ve yöntemler, çalışmamızın çerçevesini oluşturmaktadır. Bu kapsamda ilgili literatürden yararlanılarak; kentlerimizde rant oluşturan temel etkenler olan kamu mülklerinin, özelleştirilmesi, planlanması, kentsel alanların dönüştürülmesi süreçleri açıklanmak suretiyle, bunlar üzerinden devletin kentsel rantların oluşum ve paylaşımı üzerindeki rollerinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmaktadır.