bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERSEPSI ORANG TUA DAN GURU TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN TATAP MUKA DIMASA COVID-19 DI DESA RANUB DONG
Authors: Aisyi Rohadatul , Rohman Nur
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengentahui persepsi dari orang tua dan guru terhadap pembelajaran tatap muka di masa covid 19  di desa ranub dong tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang bersifat kualitatif yang dimana hasil dari penelitian ini didapatkan dari proses wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Persepsi dari orang tua dan guru mengatakan bahwa pembelajaran tatap muka dimasa sekarang ini lebih efektif dari pada pembelajaran daring atau pembelajaran secara online, karena anak-anak udah mengerti jika ia menglihat lansung proses pembelajaranya, sedangkan jika pembelajaran yang dilakukan secara daring anak-anak mudah bosan didalam proses pembelajaran tatap muka dan semangat mereka berkurang dan juga para orang tua yang sulit untuk membagikan waktu nya dengan baik. Yang namun pembelajaran tatap muka ini dilakukan sesuai ketentuan yang telah ditetapkan oleh pemerintah dan perencanaan yang matang agar proses pembelajaranya berjalan lancar dan ter arah sesuai tujuan pembelajaranya.
IT'S ALL ABOUT THE HAT, OR TO THE STORY OF ITS ABOLITION: CLAIR HUGHES’ BOOK «HATS»
Authors: USTYUGOVA VERA
Published: July 2022

This article reviews Clair Hughes' book «Hats» that was published by New Literary Review (in Russian: «Новое литературное обозрение») in 2019. The British researcher shows the history of hats through the prism of New European values, perceptions and etiquette. Hats act as the most important factor of democratization and emancipation. The author links hat fashion to the development of urban culture (boulevards, passages, cafes), entertainment culture (horse races, theaters, music halls, cinemas), youth subcultures (teddy boy, etc.). Clair Hughes pays close attention to the history of the cylinder and bowler hat, the Gainsborough hat and the Merry Widow hat, the cloche and the beret. The sources of the study are literary and pictorial works (by John Galsworthy, Henry James, Samuel Beckett, Walter Sickert, Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, Georges Sera, René Magritte) and illustrated magazines. Hats on stage, in movies and sports, hats as markers of social differences, famous modifiers (Lucille, Rebu, Dache) and iconic images in politics, show business (Churchill, Sinatra, Max Linder, Chaplin, Buster Keaton, Marlene Dietrich, Audrey Hepburn, Faye Dunaway, Gene Shrimpton) are the subject of Claire Hughes' book. The author ends her study of New European fashion with a history of the rejection of hats in post-war culture.
«LANDSCAPE WITH RUINS» BY JAN VAN GOYEN FROM THE PERM ART GALLERY COLLECTION
Authors: MALTSEV KONSTANTIN
Published: July 2022

The article gives an art historical interpretation of the painting of Jan van Goyen's «Landscape with Ruins» from the Perm Art Gallery collection. The main tasks are to investigate the historical context of the phenomenon of the «golden age» of fine art in Northern Netherlands (Holland) of the XVII century, the significance of the painter Jan van Goyen for Dutch genre painting and the features of his individual style on the example of a particular art work. The painting «Landscape with Ruins» is analyzed with the involvement of formal and stylistic characteristics, taking into account the specifics of the landscape genre of that period, as well as in the iconological interpretation of its historical symbols and meanings.
«ACCORDING TO THE GENERAL LAWS ESTABLISHED BY HISTORY, TERROR IS SUPPRESSED ONLY BY TERROR, BUT NOT BY THE PROSECUTOR»: A LETTER FROM THE CHURCH BY HISTORIAN AND THEOLOGIAN I. V. BAZHENOV TO GENERAL M. V. ALEKSEEV
Authors: WEBER MIKHAIL
Published: July 2022

We publish the private letter by Ivan Vasilyevich Bazhenov, a teacher of the Kostroma Theological Seminary, to General Mikhail Vasilyevich Alekseev, written shortly after the October Revolution of 1917. In the letter Bazhenov defends the need to establish a military dictatorship in Russia and conduct mass terror against supporters of Soviet power and Jews.
EVENTS OF THE SECOND WORLD WAR IN THE JOURNALISM OF I. A. ILYIN (1939-1945)
Authors: IPATOV ALEXEY
Published: July 2022

The article attempts to analyze the journalistic activity of the famous Russian philosopher-emigrant I. A. Ilyin during the Second World War. While living in Switzerland, he published materials on various topics in local magazines under different pseudonyms. The quintessence of his work during this period was unconditional support for the actions of the Red Army, but at the same time, the thinker continued to emphasize in every possible way the categorical rejection of the Soviet leadership and called for fighting it. It is emphasized that such a position was not unique among Russian emigrants in 1939-1945.
Consecration of the Inequality of the Parties and Arms Before the ICTR
Authors: Mupendana Pierre Claver
Published: July 2022

The article is dedicated to the criticizing of some aspects of the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda’s activities. Therefore statutes and rules of pro-cedures on the issue of inequity of the parties there are considered. Attention is drawn to the structural inequality between the parties to the trial, which en-shrines the equality of the parties before the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda, making any trial held on this basis unfair.
The role of block exemptions and state aid modernization in enforcing state aid rules in the European Union
Authors: Fokina Natalia
Published: July 2022

The article covers the role and effects of introducing block exemptions in state aid in the EU and the prerequisites for reforming state aid that was launched on a big scale in 2012, known as State Aid Modernization. Herein presented are key substantive uses of block exemptions as well as reform constituents and business processes employed by the European Commission to ensure that state aid regulatory framework is up-to-date and feasible. The article explores the trends prevalent in enforcing state aid rules given the increase of decentralization trends and overviews the implications of the implementation of regulatory acts upon which the state aid modernization was based.
Globalization and its impact on the activities of international intergovernmental organizations
Authors: Gumeniuk Vadym
Published: July 2022

The article analyzes the concept of “globalization” and studies the interna-tional community’s perception and awareness of “globalization”. The paper is intended to study the impact of globalization on the development and formation of international intergovernmental organizations. The role of international orga-nizations in current globalization processes is also considered.
Data quality standards for the South Florida/Caribbean Network early detection protocol for exotic plants
Authors: Whelan Kevin
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this document is to outline the standards used by the South Florida/Caribbean Network (SFCN) for activities related to the collection, processing, storage, analysis, and publication of monitoring data as described in the South Florida/Caribbean Network Early Detection Protocol for Exotic Plants (Shamblin et al. 2022). The policies and procedures documented in this quality- assurance plan for activities complement the quality-assurance plans for other monitoring activities conducted by the South Florida/Caribbean Network. The plan also serves as a guide for all South Florida/Caribbean Network personnel who are involved in protocol or program activities and as a resource for identifying memoranda, publications, and other literature that describe associated techniques and requirements in more detail.
Cartographic scripts for seismic and geophysical mapping of Ecuador
Authors: Lemenkova Polina
Published: July 2022

This research describes a script-based method of Generic Mapping Tools (GMT) for mapping the seismicity, geophysics, geology and topography of Ecuador. The advances of GMT include the following points: (1) automation of workflow; (2) refined aesthetics of graphics; (3) speed console-based mapping; (4) multi-format data handling; (5) advanced syntax. An explanation of scripting with the examples of code snippets is provided. The results present six new maps of Ecuador. The distribution of geophysical phenomena and seismicity is compared to the terrain elevation, showing remarkable correlations with the topography and geoid. The data demonstrated low values in the depression of the Andes, the Gulf of Guayaquil, and the Peru-Chile Trench. The peaks in gravity are representative for the Andean topography. Local decreases in gravity correspond to the depressions in the coastal shelf and the Gulf of Guayaquil. The increase in seismicity is detected along the tectonically active areas. The GMT is appropriate to the geological risk assessment of Ecuador.
Travelers' Prior Knowledge and Search Advertising
Authors: Lu Qiang (Steven) , Yang Yupin , Huangfu Xiuhua (Stella)
Published: July 2022

This article develops a conceptual framework and hypotheses to provide a better understanding of how traveler search behavior affects the information that firms provide in search advertising. Through an analysis of search advertising in the hotel industry, we find that firms provide
significantly more price information in their search advertising to travelers whose search keywords indicate that they have prior product knowledge. This finding suggests that firms engage in tradeoffs between price information and product information in search advertising to better match
tourists' preferences and needs. We also find that such tradeoffs depend on the advertiser type; travel agents are more likely than hoteliers to provide price information to price-conscious travelers. The implications of our results for search engine marketing (SEM) are also discussed.
Experimental Study on the Influence of Mogadishu Manufactured Sand on the Engineering Properties of Concrete
Authors: Abdi Abdinafa Mohamud , Mwero John , Ochieng Abuodha Silvester
Published: July 2022

Due to the increasing demand for sand for construction activities across the world including Mogadishu Somalia, natural sand resources are growingly used up and its price is becoming increasingly high. This study aimed to research the influence of Mogadishu-manufactured sand on the engineering properties of concrete. Manufactured sand refers to fine aggregate which is less than 4.75mm. In this research, Mogadishu Manufactured sand was refined from the crushed limestone rock as a replacement for river sand. The overall objective of the study was to evaluate the influence of Mogadishu manufactured sand on the engineering properties of concrete; the specific objectives were to examine the properties of plastic and hardened concrete; to investigate the durability of concrete with Mogadishu manufactured sand. The study used manufactured sand in incomplete or complete replacement for natural sand. The basic aggregate tests considered were sieve analysis for fine and coarse aggregate, specific gravity, and water absorption was also done. Design mix of class 30 concrete having mix amount for both natural and manufactured sand was considered for the workability test (slump test and compaction factor test). The splitting tensile strength test and compressive strength test for 28 and 56 days was done. The study, in addition, considered durability testing by exposing the concrete to sodium chloride, magnesium sulphate, and sulphuric acid. Then final assessment was done to determine how these chemicals affected the concrete after 28 and 56 days of immersion. It was found that the slump and compaction factor values of the concrete mix with Mogadishu manufactured sand decreased compared to that of conventional concrete. Concrete with Mogadishu manufactured sand significantly improves the strength properties of the concrete up to 25% replacement and reduces as replacement increases. This was attributed to the presence of micro fines in the Mogadishu manufactured sand generated from limestone rock. When exposed to sulphuric acid, magnesium sulphate, and sodium chloride, the durability of concrete with manufactured sand were improved as compared to that of normal concrete with river sand. Hence from the experimental investigations, it is concluded that Mogadishu manufactured sand can be partially utilized as fine aggregate in concrete production of construction activities.
The Implication of Plato’s Philosophy of Education to the Learner-Centred Teaching in Tanzania Secondary Schools
Authors: Christopher Theophil
Published: July 2022

The focus of this study is on the contribution of Plato’s philosophy of education to the learner-centred approach in Tanzania. Aim of this study was to establish how Plato philosophy of education can improve the learner-centred approach despite the challenges facing these methods. Meanwhile the study adopted a documentary review from various sources such as library, internet sources and books. However, it was discovered that for Plato education is an important tool to ensure the mastery of knowledge and skills at every stage of the growth of children and adults. Hence the quality of education in Tanzania system depends on the good teaching methodology in order to improve the quality as well as teaching learning materials. Therefore, in this study we want to see the Plato’s philosophy of education in improving the learner-centred methods in Tanzania.
Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility on Internally Displaced Persons in North-East, Nigeria
Authors: Wabi Yerima Hamman , Daniel Cross Ogohi , Abubakar Hadiza Saidu
Published: July 2022

Corporate Social Responsibility and its proper implementation entail that organizations are not just driven by the quest for economic gain or a good reputation, but that they are deliberate with positively affecting the lives of the members of their host communities. The study investigated the Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility on Internally Displaced Persons in North-East, Nigeria. Also other objectives includes to examine the impact of social responsibility on Internally Displaced Children in North East, Nigeria, and to evaluate the impact of economic responsibility on internally displaced elderly persons in North East. The researcher adopted the cross sectional research design and structured questionnaire was used as instrument for data collection. The simple random sampling technique was adopted in the study. Data analysis was committed to descriptive statistics of mean and percentages as well as correlation and regression analysis. The results showed that Social responsibility does have positive impact on Internally Displaced Children in North East, Nigeria; Economic responsibility does have positive impact on internally displaced elderly persons in North East, Nigeria. The study concludes corporate social responsibility has emerged as a form of sustainability governance with advantages to the economic, environment and social progress of the Internally Displaced Person’s at 5% level of significance. It was recommended that corporate social responsibility of the companies should be more environmentally demanded rather than Marjory from angle of ethical consideration and philanthropic obligations.
Mengkaji Konsekuensi Dihapusnya Pasal 59 Ayat (2) Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2020 Tentang Mahkamah Konstitusi
Authors: Manurung Saut Parulian , Sujanto Ferdinand
Published: July 2022

Artikel ini mendiskusikan dan menganalisis konsekuensi dihapusnya ketentuan Pasal 59 Ayat (2) UU. No. 7 Tahun 2020 tentang Mahkamah Konstitusi. Jenis penelitiannya yaitu yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Hipotesis dari isu ini yaitu bahwa secara normatif DPR atau Presiden tidak lagi berkewajiban untuk menindaklanjuti putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi. Artikel ini menganalisis situasi/nuansa regulasi sepanjang 2019-2020, yang setidaknya menghadirkan RUU Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana, UU Komisi Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi, serta UU Cipta Kerja (Omnibus Law) yang sangat kontroversial di kalangan masyarakat ataupun sejumlah kalangan akademisi bahkan sejumlah fraksi partai politik. Kesimpulannya yaitu masalah ini seharusnya tidak diperkeruh dengan dihapusnya Pasal 59 Ayat (2) UU No. 7 Tahun 2020, walaupun secara teoritis, putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi disebut final and binding dan bercirikan Erga Omnes. Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No. 49/PUU-IX/2011 tidak seharusnya dijadikan dasar untuk menghapuskan Pasal 59 Ayat (2) UU No. 7 Tahun 2020 tentang Mahkamah Konstitusi. Dihapusnya Pasal 59 ayat (2) dalam UU a quo tidak serta-merta mengerdilkan implikasi dari putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi.
Efektifitas Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Pemegang Hak Atas Tanah Terhadap Pengadaan Tanah Untuk Kepentingan Umum Di Kota Surabaya (Studi Kasus Proyek Jalur Luar Lingkar Timur)
Authors: Sutanto Stefanus Febrianto
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini memiliki dua tujuan. Pertama, untuk mengetahui prosedur pengadaan tanah berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2012 tentang Pengadaan Tanah Bagi Pembangunan Untuk Kepentingan Umum. Kedua, untuk mengetahui perlindungan hukum terkait hak keperdataan bagi pemegang hak atas tanah terhadap pengadaan tanah untuk kepentingan umum pada proyek JLLT kota Surabaya. Jenis penelitian yaitu penelitian penelitian yang bersifat yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan bahan hukum sekunder. Hasil penelitian menyebutkan bahwa proyek JLLT Kota Surabaya merupakan salah satu program kerja Pemerintah Kota Surabaya yang bertujuan untuk mengurai kemacetan di jalanan, dan untuk meningkatkan kemakmuran masyarakat setempat. Dan terkait proyek tersebut, dilaksanakan berdasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku tentang pengadaa tanah yaitu UU Nomor 2 Tahun 2012 dan Perpres Nomor 71 Tahun 2012. Mayarakat yang terdampak kegiatan pengadaan tanah untuk kepentingan yang dalam ini adalah Proyek JLLT Kota Surabaya, mendapatkan bentuk perlindungan hukum sebagaimana diatur dalam ketentuan UU Pengadaan Tanah dan Perpres Pengadaan Tanah.
DID PATRIARCH ABRAHAM FIGHT THE PERSIANS? NOTES ON JOHN CHRYSOSTOM’S INTERPRETATION OF GEN. 14:1–16
Authors: Dmitriev Vladimir
Published: July 2022

The article discusses the interpretation by St. John Chrysostom of the Old Testament plot which is contained in the Book of Genesis (Gen. 14:1–16), namely Abraham's attack on the army of foreign kings, which invaded Canaan and defeated the coalition of Canaanite rulers in the battle of Siddim. The main problem lies in the fact that commenting on this plot John Chrysostom without any seemingly objective reason identified the opponents of Abraham as the Persians. In addition, the anachronism allowed here by John Chrysostom is obvious, since the Persians first appear in the Old Testament only from the moment of the death of the Babylonian kingdom, i.e. in a fairly late era, more than a millennium distant from events described in Gen. 14:1–16. Adjacent to these issues is the problem of designating the homeland of the Abraham as Persia and Patriarch himself as a Persian.
An analysis of the sources taking into account the peculiarities of the worldview of John Chrysostom and the principles of Orthodox-Christian exegesis of the Holy Scriptures shows that St. John saw in (a) Patriarch Abraham and (b) the Jews the prototypes, respectively, of (1) our Lord, Jesus Christ (as a descendant of Abraham in the flesh) and (2) Christians (as descendants of Jews by faith, "New Israel" living in the new "Promised Land" i.e. the Christian Roman Empire). The foreign troops with whom the Patriarch Abraham fought, are metaphorically called by St. John Chrysostom the Persians for the reason that in the 4th century AD the embodiment of the Old Testament prefiguration of the enemy of the "people of God" was the Persian Sasanian empire as the most powerful and dangerous adversary of the Roman Empire on east. A certain role in this was played by the fact that the Persians invaded the Roman provinces from the territory of Mesopotamia, which in the John Chrysostom’s worldview was strongly associated with Persia.
Right-wing Extremist Organizations of Modern Germany: Attempts to Revise History as a Threat to Social Cohesion
Authors: Khrishkevich Tatiana
Published: July 2022

The article presents an analysis of the activities of right-wing extremist organizations in Germany aimed at revising the results of the Second World War. Historical revisionism has become a central place of propaganda for German legal extremism since the 1970s. Its goal is not to generate new scientific knowledge, but to be aimed solely at an ideologically motivated rethinking of historical facts. They present events, creating the impression of an unbiased study of a historical source in a little-informed community. In accordance with their worldview, right-wing extremists deny the guilt of Germany in unleashing the Second World War, transferring it to the victorious powers.  In modern Germany, the number of supporters of neo-Nazi groups has increased, which is a blow to social cohesion. In order to counteract this, significant work is being carried out by the Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution, the police and other State structures. A special role is being played by research activities. In 2020 A research institute of social cohesion was established on the basis of eleven higher educational institutions and research institutions. It is a structure funded by the Federal Ministry of Education and Research, located in ten different lands. Almost 200 scientists from different research teams are developing practical proposals that will help solve the social problems of our time, using empirical research and large-scale comparisons. Among the topics that are analyzed and become the basis for the development of practical proposals, the themes of conflict, polarization and populism, as well as anti-Semitism and hate crimes occupy a prominent place.
Assess Severity of Organophosphate Poisoning by Peradeniya Organophosphorus Poisoning (Pop) Scale
Authors: Brinda Mevada  , Sangita Parikh  , Kaushika Chaudhari  , Zalak Gadani  , Leena Dabhi  , Vikas Nayi  , Rohit Zarivala
Published: July 2022

Background: OP compound poisoning is an important indication for emergency admission in most hospitalsthroughout India. WHO estimates that approximately 3 million pesticide poisoning occur worldwide and causingmore than 2,20,000 deaths. Peradeniya Organophosphorus poisoning scale grades the severity of OP poisoningand assess the prognosis of patients. The present study aims to correlate serum cholinesterase level and theclinical criteria score described by the POP scale at initial presentation and the severity of poisoning with need forventilation and outcome.Methods: A hospital based cross sectional observational study was conducted over period from october 2017to october 2019 at tertiary care hospital, Ahmedabad. Total of 75 patients were evaluated for POP scale andserum cholinesterase levels for assessment of severity of poisoning. POP scale was studied to predict the need forventilatory support, duration of hospital stay and outcome.Conclusion: In our study males were most commonly involved (61%). Most commonly affected age group wasbetween 25 to 40 years. 72% had mild, 25.33% had moderate, 2.77% had severe op poisoning according to POPscore. Respiratory failure was more common in moderate and severe op poisoning, 68.42% and 100% respectively.Prolonged icu stay(more than 5 days) was required in moderate and severe group of op posisoning, 63% and 50%respectively as compared to mild group(16.67%). 100% mortality was noted in severe group, 47.36% was noted inmoderate group.
Toxicological Analysis by Computational Assessment Tools of Herbal Medicine Compounds Urushiol II and Bhilawanol-B from Semecarpus Anacardium
Authors: K. Jyothi Prasad  , Sivakumar. Vulava  , Vijaya Chandra Reddy Konda  , K.R. Subash
Published: July 2022

Background: Semecarpus anacardium used in many Indian folklore medicine as ‘Ballataka’ or ‘Bhilwa’. They are alsoknown to cause pathological conditions by the presence of toxic principles in nut and roots of plants and possiblepharmacokinetic and toxicological profiling of known toxic principles are explored by computational tools.Aims & Objectives: The aims of the study were to study toxicological active principle Urushiol II and Bhilawanol-Bby computational analysis and prediction tools.Materials & Methods: This study was investigated on web-based tools PubChem to extract the chemical structure,followed by authentication and validation with the chemical formula. The two-dimensional structures are furtherconverted to three-dimensional (3D) structure with ChemSketch software; the derived 3D structures are thenscreened for molecular properties followed by absorption, distribution, metabolism, elimination, and toxicitythrough admetSAR software. The reports are analyzed and predicted for pharmacokinetic and toxicity charactersof Urushiol II and Bhilawanol-B from S. anacardium.Results: The compounds screened Urushiol II and Bhilawanol-B from S. anacardium both had drug likeness scoreof MLOGP>4.15, the LD 50 values of urushiol II is comparatively more 4000 mg/kg/d than bhilawanol 2700mg/kg/d for rat oral route testing and positive predictive results for skin irritation and allergic dermatitis. Thegenotoxicity battery assay was negative for both Urushiol II and Bhilawanol-B.Conclusion: The computational analysis predicts the uroshiol II and bhilawanol-B present in S. anacardium belongsto class II Toxic hazard classification.
Questionnaire Based Survey on Medicolegal Autopsy among Medical Students in Sikkim
Authors: Karma Mingur Diki Bhutia  , Sankha Subhra Debbarma
Published: July 2022

Background: Contemplating the curriculum of an Indian Medical Undergraduate, demonstration of autopsyis still considered to be the cornerstone in Forensic Medicine. Medicolegal autopsy has always been perceivednegatively by the public either due to their religious beliefs or due to their preconceived notions or fear. Consideringthese prejudices, a study was undertaken not only to assess the knowledge, attitude & perception of a medicalundergraduate but also to understand the reflection of these societal stigma on a medical student.Material and Methods: A cross sectional survey was done on 200 medical students pursuing medicine in SMIMS,Gangtok, Sikkim who participated voluntarily in the study wherein structured questionnaire in google form wasdistributed through google link validated through their mail i.d. & registration number.Results: Out of 191 medical students, the number of students were predominantly females with the ratio of 1:1.30(M: F). 87.96% of the students knew that the medicolegal autopsy is done in all sudden, suspicious & unexpecteddeath. 90.05% strongly affirmed that the medicolegal autopsy ascertains the cause of death. The spectrum of easewith which the students watched the autopsy was almost along the same wavelength, 27.75% students werecomfortable, 25.13% were uncomfortable, 17.80% were indifferent while 29.32% were not yet exposed (due toonline teaching). Majority of students (93.72%) are interested in watching watch more of postmortem examination.Conclusions: The attitude of the students were optimistic towards autopsy & awareness among the participantswas found to be acceptable. However, there were still a lot of grey areas that needed to be addressed.
Covid-19 Risk Factors and Radiographic Severity Index Description in Covid-19 Patients Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang 2021
Authors: Alfian Hasbi  , Budi Santoso  , Anjeli Primeisa
Published: July 2022

Background: COVID-19 is a pandemic disease caused by droplet infection from SARS-CoV-2. Due to its rapidtransmission and high case fatality rate, the identification of risk factors and prognostic factors is important.Obesity is a risk factor for poor outcomes in COVID-19. It is associated with chronic inflammation, disorders of theimmune system. Obesity can be determined based on BMI. Chest X-Ray is supported in establishing the diagnosisand prognosis of COVID-19 patients. Assessment of the severity index of Chest X-Ray radiographs can use theModified Chest X-Ray Scoring System of RSUP Dr. Soetomo. This study was conducted to analyze the relationshipbetween BMI and chest radiography severity index in hospitalized COVID-19 patients at dr. Mohammad HoesinPalembang in 2021.Methods: This research used a cross-sectional analytic observational design. Sampling was done using aconsecutive sampling technique with 70 samples and obtained from the patient's medical record. The data wereanalyzed by univariate and bivariate (Chi-Square) using IBM SPSS Statistics 26 software.Results: Patients with BMI Overweight-Obesity had more in Moderate-Severe (18.6%) radiographic severityindex scores (18.6%) than Normal-Mild (15.7%). Chi-Square bivariate analysis, BMI (p=0.033; p-value <0.05) hada significant relationship with the chest radiographic severity index with Odds Ratio 3,00, 95% CI (1,073–8,386).Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between body mass index and chest radiography severity index inCOVID-19 patients. Overweight-Obesity BMI patients have a 3-fold chance of having a Moderate-Severe categoryof radiographic severity index compared to Underweight-Normal BMI patients.
Ovarian Cyst Disease in Cattle: Bioanalysis of Associated Hormones
Authors: Ammar M.K. AL-azzawi  , Ali Abbas Ali  , Ghassan H. Jameel
Published: July 2022

Ovarian cysts are structures that appear on ovaries, their size reaches 2.5 cm in diameter or greater remainingfor 10 days or more if they are untreated. They are classified into three major categories includes follicularcysts, luteinized follicular cysts, and cystic corpora luteal result in failure of reproduction in dairy cows. Thereisasignificant depression in the mean values of FSH and LH in the repeat breeder cows (infected group) whencompared with the normal cows (control group). There is a significant elevation in the mean values of theprolactin hormone in the repeat breeder cows. In recommendation, balanced feeding to dairy cows with highmilk production would decrease the risk factors associated with cystic ovary syndrome.
A Development of Health Massage Establishments in Phetchabun Province Thailand using Appreciative Inquiry Application
Authors: Boadsaporn Anusornpanichakul  , Nusaraporn Kessomboon
Published: July 2022

Thai government sets a policy in order to develop Thailand as Global Medical Hub, so the Health EstablishmentAct BE 2559 was provided to regulate related business reaching the required standards. The researcher carriedout this action study by applying appreciative inquiry to develop health massage establishments in PhetchabunProvince, Thailand. The appreciative inquiry is a positive and collaborative approach to change all sizes oforganizations that techniques employed by successful entrepreneurs were used to improve unachievable ones.73 volunteer participants were included then a surveillance was conducted by finding out “superior models”which were passed all of three categories and each passed >60% as well as were passed all important drawbacksand not found any illegal performances. The five superior models employed good techniques with 8 lists: 6 listsin category 1 location and surroundings, 1 list in category 2 safety, and 1 list in category 3 service followed byassessment form of the health service standard for health massage establishment. The remaining 68 interventioncohorts implemented those techniques for 30 days. The results were passed 91.18% (62 of 68 sites) comparing to69.12% (47 of 68 sites) before implementation. Classified by each category, it was increasingly passed all of threecategories. Moreover, there are some fresh techniques were explored and used for improvement. It is assumedthat the appreciative inquiry is based on their experiences, skills, and individual exploration of entrepreneurs andmassagers to enhance their establishments reaching achievement.
Suicides During the Pandemic: A Retrospective Study
Authors: YN Singha  , Arpan Mazumder  , G Das
Published: July 2022

Suicide is defined as a fatal self-injurious act with some evidence of intent to die.1 Suicide occurs more often inolder than in younger people, but is still one of the leading causes of death in the late childhood and adolescence.Every year, more than 1,00,000 people commit suicide in our country.1 Suicide accounts for 1.4% of all deaths,and is the 15th leading cause of death globally.2,3 Suicide is associated with an impulsive nature. Several riskfactors concerning family structure and interactions have been linked to a suicidal behaviour. Direct conflictswith parents and siblings, Occupational status and social acceptance have a great impact, but so do the absence ofcommunication and a lack of empathy.12 Interpersonal losses are also strongly associated with suicide cases. Butin developing countries one of the major reason always remains unemployment and poverty. There are differentrates of suicides and suicidal behaviour between males and females (among both adults and adolescents). Whilefemales more often have suicidal thoughts, males die by suicide more frequently.5 Hence, this study was plannedwith a purpose to know the magnitude and the socio-cultural factors of the problem of suicides, so that a soundprevention program could be suggested, planned and implemented for reducing the incidence of suicides.
The Effect of Playing Collage Therapy in Increasing Motor Skills Development in Preschool Children
Authors: Ferasinta Ferasinta  , Nurhayati Nurhayati  , Lussyefrida Yanti
Published: July 2022

Background: The stages process development of each child is the same, which is the result of the maturationprocess.Aims: The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of playing collage therapy in improving motor skillsdevelopment in preschool children.Material and Methods: This research was a quasi-experimental study using a pre-test and post-test researchdesign. Playing collage therapy intervention was given to the 15 respondents, which has been chosen by using apurposive sampling technique.Results: The results of this study indicate that most of the children experienced motor skills development beyondexpectation (43.8%) before being given playing collage therapy. Then their motor skills development increasingas very well developed (100%) after being given playing collage therapy. Furthermore, the results of the t-testcalculation obtained a p-value of 0.000 (α 0.05), which is means that there is a significant increase in motor skillsdevelopment through preschool children aged 3-5 years in PAUD Tunas Harapan of Bengkulu after being givenplaying collage therapy.Conclusion: From the results of this research, we conclude that playing collage therapy can be used as an alternativetherapy to improve motor skills development in pre-school children..
Menstrual Disorders Following Tubal Ligation
Authors: Hyaam A Lafta Al-Assadi  , Sajida Al-Rubai  , Huda Qahtan Fouad
Published: July 2022

This is a prospective case —control study that was carried out at Basrah Maternity and Child Hospital from 1st ofJanuary 2019 till 1st of June 2020.Objective: The objective of this study is to find an association between menstrual disorders and bilateral tuballigation.Design: It is a case-control study of 30-45 years old women setting at Basra governorate.Material and Method: Three hundred twenty four patients were included in the study of age [30- 45] years, theywere divided into two groups. group one [156] with history of tubal ligation 1-3 years ago compared to a controlgroup of [168] without tubal ligation a non-medical contraception was used.Result: In group one menorrhagia was more common when compared with non-tubal ligation group [68.5% Vs29.7] respectively and the difference was statistically significant.Conclusion: Our findings show that menstrual disorders were more common in women tubal ligation. This studyshows that tubal ligation may influences irregular menstruation and causes menorrhagia. In other words, tuballigation is associated with an increased risk of menstrual disorders.
Quantitative and Qualitative Determination of Gliotoxin and Acetaldehyde Toxins in Yeasts Isolated from some Respiratory Patients and Study of Yeast Resistance to some Antibiotics
Authors: Iman. H. Al Fayyadh  , Mohammed Hashim al-Yasiri
Published: July 2022

The concentrations (64, 128, 32, 16, 8, 4, 2, 1, 0.5, 0.25 and 0.125) mg/ml were used to calculate the lowestinhibitory concentration of antibiotics for Candida yeast by microdilution method. The antibiotics fluconazoleand itraconazole were used to complete this experiment, which is based on the results of testing the API Candidasystem by demonstrating the resistance of yeasts using several mechanisms, which serve to phenotype eachorganism selected in the framework. In this test, it was found that there is resistance to the antibiotics itraconazoleand fluconazole in the types of yeasts under experiment. The toxin-producing yeasts extracted from yeasts showedthat the toxin-producing yeast species were only 27 out of 30 samples of yeast, despite the growth efficiency of allsamples. While 30 samples of yeast isolated from patients’ sputum, it was found that all samples under the currentstudy contain different amounts of acetaldehyde toxins with different concentrations.
Overview of Lifestyle and Anthropometry of Students of the Faculty of Medicine Airlangga University During COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Jihadna Prima Santika Ruslan Musanip  , Hermina Novida  , Gadis Meinar Sari  , Reny I’tishom
Published: July 2022

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has spread worldwide, forcing governments to implement quarantines asa preventive measure against the spread of the virus. Quarantine causes changes in lifestyle and anthropometrystatus among communities.Objective: To describe the lifestyle and anthropometric status of medical students batch 2018 FM UA during thepandemic. Methods: This was a descriptive study using online questionnaires from September 2020 to February2021.Results: There were variations in students’ anthropometry. Students’ average height is 161.110 cm, the averageweight is 60.308 cm, the average body mass index is 23.193 cm, the average upper arm circumference is 27.846 cm,and the average abdominal circumference is 79.621 cm. Furthermore, 145 respondents (81.9%) stated that theyexperienced changes in their lifestyle during the pandemic. A total of 89 respondents (50.3%) continued to exerciseand the other 88 respondents (49.7%) did not. Regarding the sleep pattern, 108 respondents (61%) had quitegood sleep quality and 50 respondents (28.2%) had quite poor sleep quality. For the food consumption pattern,46 respondents (26%) ate more sweet foods. Furthermore, 156 respondents (88.1%) did sedentary activities, with77 respondents (43.5%) doing sedentary behavior for more than 6 hours a day.Conclusion: During the COVID-19 pandemic, the anthropometric status of medical students batch 2018 FMUAvaried; and tend to maintain their physical activity, have quite good sleep quality, prefer eating sweet foods, anddo a sedentary behavior for a longer duration
Study of Treatment Modalities for Blunt Abdominal Trauma and its Medicolegal Aspect
Authors: Keyur N. Surati  , Jainam Shah  , Rohit Zariwala  , Yogesh Modiya  , Jatin Modi  , Ronak Modi
Published: July 2022

Background: Blunt abdominal trauma management has changed drastically from surgical to conservative. In ourstudy we analyzed 100 patients visited hospital with blunt abdominal trauma and diagnostic and managementmodalities and medicolegal aspect are discussed.Study evaluate the incidence and clinical presentation, various available investigations, the organs affected inblunt abdominal trauma and management of complications, morbidity and mortality following blunt abdominalinjury.To handle such cases to save the patient and our self from litigation.Material and methods: This study consists an analysis of randomly selected 100 cases with blunt abdominaltrauma admitted during the period of May 2018 to August 2020. It is a prospective observational study.Conclusion: Blunt abdominal trauma is on rise due to excessive use of motor vehicles. From our study weconcluded that single solid organ injury patients with hemodynamic stability (specially Grade 1 to grade 3)managed conservatively more compared to multiple solid organ injury patients and best investigated by USGFAST and CT scan.Careful record keeping can assist to protect against bogus and false allegations and complaints,as in court of law documentation is considered as part of witness.
The Effects of Text Messaging for Increasing the Rate of long-acting Reversible Contraception use in Teenage Pregnancy: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Kusuma Meesin  , Nirun Intarat  , Nidhikul Temeiam  , Kunthida Kingsawad
Published: July 2022

Background: A teenage pregnancy rate is a one of SDGs goal. Thailand had a teenage pregnancy rate higher inAsia-Pacific from less developed regions. A one of cause is a sex when they was young. This study is aimed tostudy an effective of a text messaging of teenage pregnant to the long-acting reversible contraception.Materials and Methods: This is a randomized controlled trial. The study was an effective of a text messaging ofteenage pregnant to the long-acting reversible contraception. A samples had 2 group from teenage pregnant in SiSaKet hospital. The control group was 212 samples. The trail group was 212 samples.Result: The control group had a standard care of postpartum. The trial group had a standard care of postpartumand a text message about long-acting reversible contraception. The researcher were following a both sample. Theyfound a trial group had a reversible contraception higher than a control group at a significant level. (P-value<0.001)Conclusion: Present, a communication is important onthe digital time especially in teenager. A one of measurementpostpartum teenager in this time is a text message. It will be reducing a repeat pregnant among teenage.
The Correlation between Insulin Resistance and Urotensin II in Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Najmah M. Meran  , Farah Abdul Salam Hussein
Published: July 2022

Gestational diabetes mellitus is glucose intolerance of varying degree with onset or first detection duringpregnancy,it can causelong and short term morbidities in both the mother and the child, such as shoulder dystocia,preeclampsia, and high blood pressure. The most powerful endogenous vasoconstrictor peptide, urotensin II, andits receptor are involved in the etiology of gestational diabetes mellitus.Aim of the study: The study’s goal was to see if there is a link between Urotensin II levels and insulin resistancein pregnant women with gestational diabetes.Patients and method: A case-control study that was conducted in obstetrics and gynecology department atBaghdad Teaching hospital from the first of January 2019 to the end of December 2019. A sample of 80 pregnantwomen participated in the study fulfilling inclusion criteria. 40 of them diagnosed with gestational diabetesmellitus by (2 hours 75 gm. Oral glucose tolerance test) and 40 women as control group.Results: The mean age of the gestational diabetes mellitus group was 29.8±6.9 years and control was 29.7±6.6years with no significant differences. The study showed highly significant increase infasting Insulin, fasting bloodglucose, Homeostatic Model Assessment for Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR), of the GDM group than that in thegroup without disease. Significant difference was found regarding high-sensitivity C-reactive protein hs-CRP(p=0.004). The level of Urotensin II in subjects with gestational diabetes was (109±33.22) highly increased than thatin healthy subjects (78±22.6). There is a positive correlation between circulating Urotensin II levels with fastinginsulin, and HOMA-IR. While negative correlation found with fasting blood glucose.

Conclusion: The level of UII was found to be raised in gestational diabetes pregnant women
A Prospective Study to Understand and Analyse, Correlation between Finger Prints and Lip Prints
Authors: Sharanabasavappa Karaddi  , Priyanka A Ghuli  , Santosh Garampalli  , Sunil Kumar Kainoor
Published: July 2022

The present study was a prospective study conducted in LVD College, Raichur, Karnataka, and study period wasDecember 2013 to November 2014 (One year). During study period, total of 210 subjects (40 male and 170 female) ofRaichur origin with known blood groups were randomly selected and included in the study. The students were inthe age group between 18 to 28 years. The purpose of the study was to find out the possibility of correlation betweenlip prints and ABO and Rh blood groups. Although a number of studies have been taken up on Dactylographyand Cheiloscopy individually, studies combining features of both dactylography and cheiloscopy are very few.In the view of few literatures correlating dactylography and cheiloscopy and their importance individually in theidentity fixation, the present study carries immense medico-legal importance and could prove to be a valuable steptowards the identification of an individual.
Protein Content Test of Tilapia Fish Extract (Oreochromis Mossambicus) before and after Freeze Dry Using Biuret Method
Authors: Walin  , Hardono Susanto  , Bagoes Widjanarko  , Nurjazuli Nurjazuli
Published: July 2022

Objective: To determine the difference in protein content of tilapia extract before and after drying process.Materials and Methods: This study was designed with a true experimental design. The research sample wastilapia fish extract with 3 replications in each sample. The measurement of protein content was carried out onsamples before and after drying. The drying process of tilapia extract was carried out for 48 hours using a freezedryer. Furthermore, the dried samples were tested for protein content using the biuret method supported by theUV-Vis Spectrophotometer instrument. The testing stages include making the standard solution, determining themaximum wavelength, determining the operating time, and making a standard curve.Results: Showed that the protein content of tilapia extract before and after drying was 2.23% and 27.4%,respectively. The results of statistical analysis showed that there was a significant difference between the proteincontent of tilapia fish before and after drying.Conclusion: There was an increase in protein content of tilapia fish extract after drying by 25.17%.
Histological and Histochemical Features of the Newly Lactating Udderinlocal Breed She Goat (Caprice Hirccus)
Authors: Yousif R.Jumaah  , Abdul KarimJafar Karim
Published: July 2022

Six samples of one day post parturition mammary glands of local breed goats were used for this work. The samplesof glands were dissected the tissue specimens were fixed in 10% formalin solution. The specimens were processedaccording to paraffin embedding technique, sectioned at 5-6μm and stained by hematoxylin and eosin, Masson’sTrichrom stains and Verhoff stain. The newly lactating mammary gland was covered by very thick, well glandularskin that measured 210.32±9.03μm. The mammary parenchyma was composed of groups of huge mammarylobes which separated by well vascular thick layer of inter lobar fibrous tissue that measured 986.19±23.10 μm(Thickness). The mean of surface area of mammary lobe was134785.48±15.89μm², it was consisted of numeroussmall size lobules that measured 9848.79±23.75μm² and separated from each other by thin layer of fibro muscularinter lobular connective tissue that measured 138.16±4.11 μm. The lobule was composed of mammary alveoliwhich revealed marked secretory activities. The mean surface area of alveolus was 784.79±19.09 μm² that linedby cuboidal cells that measured 14.11±1.09 μm. Duct system of newly lactating mammary gland was intra lobularduct, large inter lobar duct, largest lactiferous sinus, the lactiferous sinus was drainage to glandular cisterna thatopened into teat cisterna and the later opened into teat canal. Gland cisterna was huge chamber had wide irregularshaped lumen. The mucosa of gland cisterna had few mucosal folds which lined by simple cuboidal epitheliumand supported a lamina propria of dense fibro muscular connective tissue. The epithelium of cisterna which closeto the mammary lobules was supported thick layer of well vascular fibrous connective tissue. Teat cisterna wascomposed of mucosal folds that supported by fibro muscular layer with venous plexus.