bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of the Implementation Approach of University Budget Performance Project Based on Equity Realization Perspective
Authors: Zhao Shuang
Published: June 2023

The rapid economic growth has not only created more opportunities for the development of colleges and universities, but also presented many challenges. In this paper, by analyzing the construction of university budget implementation system, based on 5 stages, the recursive hierarchy of university performance budget is established by using hierarchical analysis method, and the hierarchy is solved by using recursive hierarchy matrix. A combination of balanced scorecard and key performance indicators is used. The performance budget evaluation index system for colleges and universities is constructed from the four levels of financial performance, business performance, budget performance and social performance. The equity realization method is used to study the financial fund performance of universities in the current period in the form of dividends, emptying behavior and selling shares. Based on the budget model, the impact of various factors on the shareholders’ dividend decision-making behavior is calculated according to the paradigm of “decision analysis framework - parameter change - decision change”. After the effective implementation of the performance project, the income of university A increased by 28.6% compared to the previous year, which laid a solid foundation for the development of the university.
A Hybrid Stochastic/Robust Planning Model for Integrated Energy System Considering Multiple Uncertainties
Authors: Zhang Xiaolei , Zhang Song , Liu Shuai , Wang Yanshuo , Yang Bo , Wang Yaolei , Ding Tianchi
Published: June 2023

Complex energy flows exist in integrated energy systems (IESs), and the optimal assignment of different energy sources has become a primary challenge in the initial stage of its construction. In addition, multiple uncertainties, such as wind power fluctuations and multiple energy load fluctuations, are not well-respected in IES planning. In order to solve the above problems, the generation expansion planning model in IES is proposed. In the model the uncertainties of renewable energy resources (RESs) are described by scenarios, while the power price and fuel price are described by intervals, and a stochastic/robust (S/R) optimization is established to minimize the sum of annual investment cost, operation cost and reliability cost. Based on duality theory, the proposed multi-level S/R optimization model is transformed into a mixed integer linear programming (MILP) model, which can be solved using the CPLEX solver. The proposed model is tested on the IEEE 33-node distribution system with an 11-node cold-heat system. The validity and effectiveness of the proposed model are illustrated by case studies.
The Design and Development of Network Multimedia Music Teaching Based on Multiple Linear Regression Algorithm
Authors: Sun Bo
Published: June 2023

Multimedia music information teaching is a fundamental approach to the balanced development of education in China. This paper uses the comprehensive evaluation index and multiple linear regression analysis to make statistics of network multimedia music education survey data. Then it discusses network multimedia music’s influencing factors from subjective and objective aspects. The results show a positive correlation with the final index of training, informationization funds and teaching informationization related to network multimedia music informationization. Sig. Values are all below 0.05. The three factors of information training, information fund investment and information terminal have apparent explanatory effects on the development level of information network multimedia music teaching.
The application of body symbols in contemporary art from the perspective of Da Vinci’s theory
Authors: Wang Tan
Published: June 2023

Motion recognition methods can distinguish body symbols and play an important role in real-time safety monitoring of pedestrians. In order to solve the problem of lack of data for deep learning-based action recognition models, a human motion synthesis method with hidden state initialization is proposed. Commonly used human motion synthesis methods utilize Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) to automatically generate subsequent motion sequences by taking several frames of motion data as input. In previous work, the initial hidden state of the RNN is usually set to zero or randomly initialized hidden state, resulting in a jump between the end frame of motion input and the first frame of motion synthesis, which affects the quality of the generated motion. To solve this problem, a method for estimating the initial hidden state estimation is proposed, which takes the initial hidden state as the independent variable, uses the objective function of the neural network as the optimization objective, and uses the gradient descent method to optimize the solution to obtain a suitable initial hidden state. The proposed motion model with initial hidden state estimation reduces the prediction error in the first frame by 63.51% and 6.90%, respectively, and the total error in 10 frames by 50.00% and the total errors of 10 frames were reduced by 50.00% and 4.89%, respectively. The experimental results show that the proposed motion model with initial hidden state estimation has better motion synthesis quality and motion prediction accuracy than the method without initial hidden state estimation; the proposed method improves the quality of motion synthesis by accurately estimating the first frame hidden state of the RNN human motion model, which can provide reliable data support for motion recognition models in real-time security monitoring.
The modernization strategy of constructing teacher-student relationship in the new era of universities
Authors: Ruan Hongni
Published: June 2023

Teacher-student relationship is the most central relationship in educational activities, and without high-quality teacher-student relationship, there is no high level of educational activities. In the new period of social development, the outstanding problems in teacher-student relationship have attracted wide attention of public opinion. This paper takes a full-time comprehensive higher vocational college formed by the merger of several specialized colleges as the target of the study, from which a valid target sample is selected. Based on the idea of SHIFU algorithm and greedy algorithm to construct the teacher-student relationship recognition model, we use XGBoost (eXtreme Gradient Boosting) for optimization. Based on the four types of teacher-student relationships identified, a systematic strategy for building modern teacher-student relationships is structured from three aspects: society, school, and teachers and students. The following data were obtained by applying the proposed strategy to the target institutions: the values of the number of students answering questions and solving problems in the experimental class were 46.88% and 40.99% of the total number of students, respectively, which were 4.87% and 5.56% higher than those in the control class. The value of the number and frequency of cooperative exchanges between teachers and students in the experimental class is 52.76% of the total number and frequency, and the satisfaction rate between teachers and students is 49.57%. And the control class is only 44.16% vs. 39.77%. The number of students completing their homework in the experimental class was 95.82%, and the average assessment score was 64.16, which was higher than that of the control class. The strategy has a modernist philosophical orientation and a practical quality, which can make the teacher-student relationship in the new era present a state of moral clarity, intimacy and harmony.
The Development of Enterprise Management Innovation in the Digital Economy Era Based on the Schumpeter Model
Authors: Zhang Yi
Published: June 2023

Based on the mechanism of “creation and destruction,” this paper constructs a Schumpeterian economic model of multi-industry dynamic, stochastic population equilibrium, which includes the development elements of digital technology. Then this paper makes an empirical study on the application of digital technology in real industry and finance. The research shows that the integration of digital technology and the manufacturing industry will significantly promote industrial structure optimization. This model enables rapid transformation of the digital economy. Reducing capital restrictions in the era of big data finance has announced the development of the high-tech industry. It has promoted the transformation and upgrading of the industry. This topic provides particular reference significance for discussing digital technology’s application and innovation development in the real economy.
The construction of environmental cost accounting system - based on ecological perspective
Authors: Xu Jingjing , Li Anhang , Liang Shuang
Published: June 2023

Re-conceptualization of environmental costs based on the ecological economy perspective. Through the analysis of the general domestic and international environment, it is found that the development of ecological economy is an inevitable choice in China at this stage. Therefore, we take the ecological perspective of environmental cost accounting as the basis of research. The research is based on the resources consumed in the production process and the need to spend a certain amount of money for treatment and protection after causing the decline of environmental service functions, respectively. A set of environmental cost accounting system based on CPCA-environmental cost model is constructed. The calculation shows that in the production cost stage, the environmental cost caused by resource depletion accounts for 23%. The percentage of environmental cost caused by human damage is 36%. The environmental cost caused by environmental degradation is the highest. The percentage is 43%. In the maintenance phase, the environmental cost of wastewater treatment is 18%. The share of environmental costs for waste gas treatment is 27%. The highest environmental cost is the environmental protection cost. Its share is as high as 55%.
Innovative research on propagation modes of short video works based on digital technology
Authors: Lin Yan
Published: June 2023

In today’s information explosion, simple text and pictures have long lost the market, replaced by the multidimensional expression form which integrates text, pictures, sound and other elements and mobilizes people’s vision, hearing, smell and other senses. Therefore, in the context of digital technology, this paper deeply explores the innovative propagation modes of short video works by establishing the CONVLSTM propagation model. The results show that the innovation of the similarity symbol system in the content of short video works is 65%. The innovation of symbol interpretation in the content of short video works is 73%. Then, with respect to the form strategy of short video works, the innovations of short video works on Weibo, Douyin, Kuaishou and Wechat platforms are 54%, 93%, 24% and 45% respectively. Therefore, it is concluded that the unique expression of Douyin short video works is the most innovative point, which differentiate from the traditional TV-style short video works on Wechat and Weibo platforms.
Exploration of the impact of rural road maintenance and management on rural economy based on VAR model
Authors: Gao Hailin , Tong Guangji
Published: June 2023

The rapid development of social economy has largely promoted the development of China’s agricultural economy, in order to better adapt and promote agricultural development must do a good job of agricultural infrastructure construction, rural roads is a very critical basic construction projects. For rural road construction, the key work includes both on-site construction and maintenance management. Based on this, this paper focuses on the study of rural road maintenance and management, analyzing its problems and solutions. The VAR model was used to establish the rural road maintenance management performance evaluation index system and the hierarchical structure; and the sensitivity analysis study pointed out that the method was robust; and the rural road maintenance management performance evaluation level was determined based on the principle of maximum affiliation. The evaluation model was applied to conduct a comprehensive evaluation of the maintenance and management performance of rural road management stations to verify the feasibility of implementing the method in the evaluation of rural road maintenance and management performance. The results show that: the evaluation method can make an objective and effective evaluation of rural road maintenance and management performance, has good applicability and reliability, and can be well applied to the evaluation of rural road maintenance and management performance.
Financial risk assessment management of cloud accounting SOEs based on spillover index
Authors: Zhao Shuang
Published: June 2023

The international capital flows between the financial markets of state-owned enterprises are frequent and closely linked, and the difficulty of assessing and managing risks is deepening day by day. In order to be able to provide some useful references for corporate financial institutions in theory and practice, this paper is oriented to cloud accounting SOEs, modeling and calculating SOE returns and volatilities to obtain corporate financial spillover indices. The calculated spillover index is introduced into the basic assessment system to establish the financial risk assessment system. Based on the expert scoring results of the assessment indexes, a judgment matrix is constructed to obtain the fuzzy assessment weights of each index. Combined with the system assessment results, the risk matrix is used to classify risk levels and develop corresponding management strategies. It is experimentally verified that the intensity of the total risk spillover index and the probability of risk occurrence between different submarkets of corporate finance are higher during the unpracticed period, 76% and 83.48%, respectively. In contrast, the spillover index intensity and the probability of risk occurrence in the practice period are only 50% and 61.15%. This shows that the proposed method can carry out effective risk assessment management based on the spillover index, which meets the needs of the times and realistic needs of cloud accounting SOEs for financial risk assessment management and promotes the financial business development of SOEs.
Practice and research on non-foreign heritage culture inheritance education in universities based on information fusion technology
Authors: He Shuai , Li Jiali
Published: June 2023

It has gradually become a trend to infiltrate the knowledge of non-heritage culture and inherit the spirit of non-heritage culture and ethnic crafts in art education in colleges and universities. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the significance of ethnic crafts in non-heritage culture to art education in colleges and universities, the problems faced by the integration of ethnic crafts in non-heritage culture into art education in colleges and universities, and the transmission path of ethnic crafts in non-heritage culture in art education in colleges and universities. We hope to enhance deep connection between college art education and non-heritage culture by increasing research efforts, so that students will pay attention to the preservation of non-heritage culture and pass on the ethnic crafts of non-heritage culture in college studies. This paper develops research education and the cultivation of intangible cultural heritage through information fusion-based technology. The construction objectives of the multi-source information integration platform are proposed, and the overall architecture, functions, interfaces, and hardware architecture of the platform are designed. Analyze the connection between information fusion and information integration, and clarify the implementation process of multi-source information fusion technology. The two-level information fusion model of diagnosis constructed in this paper can avoid the error of diagnosis results caused by relying on neural network fault diagnosis alone, and the accuracy of fault diagnosis is optimized, which can be applied to the construction of working face. It solves the fusion problem that fault diagnosis results from different information sources exist with each other. It can provide scientific guidance for operation and management units to make decisions, and help to improve the level of education of NRM culture transmission.
Promotion of VR technology in taijiquan multimedia technology in the context of artificial intelligence
Authors: Qian Zhi
Published: June 2023

As a pearl in the treasury of Chinese traditional culture, taijiquan is the crystallization of the wisdom of the entire Chinese nation and contains a rich cultural connotation. Its role and influence in the field of cross-cultural studies is increasing as China’s comprehensive power grows. This paper aims to promote Chinese civilization and the essence of Taiji culture to the world. Through the artificial intelligence algorithm calculations, the path of international promotion of taijiquan is inferred. By using the implementation of taijiquan teaching programs in groups as a medium to promote the culture of taijiquan from groups to the world in all aspects, thus promoting cultural exchanges around the world and thus promoting the deeper development of Chinese martial arts culture. The results of the experiment showed that students, for example, were very curious about using VR technology to learn taijiquan at 27%. Most of the students were looking forward to learning taijiquan using VR technology, indicating that VR technology in the context of artificial intelligence is important for the public to understand taijiquan and to promote taijiquan internationally.
Research on the strategy of using graphic creativity in visual communication design in the context of Internet+
Authors: Lan Huali
Published: June 2023

With the rapid development of the times, new tools are constantly appearing in visual communication design, such as the use of graphic creativity in visual communication. With this as a starting point, this paper introduces the MOEA/D algorithm, which decomposes the MOP problem into a series of subproblems to be solved by decomposition techniques, using weight vectors to obtain the neighbors of each subproblem, followed by calculating the neighbor subproblems, dividing the individuals into segments, and obtaining the child individuals. Finally, the fitness of each offspring individual was calculated and cut to give the final level of each factor. Finally, the strategy of using graphic creativity in visual communication design in the context of Internet+ is calculated from the MOEA/D algorithm. The experimental results showed that by means of multiple control groups, the experimental group achieved a 30% correct rate for Q3 and Q9 quiz questions, and the experimental group had a significantly greater correct rate than the control group. Therefore, more design concepts and design thinking can be explored through the study and analysis of graphic creativity to help the use of graphic creativity in the work of visual communication design.
Civil and commercial law improves the construction of social credit system in the context of “Internet +”
Authors: Liu Xiaoyue
Published: June 2023

As Internet technology sharply improves, the social outlook has been greatly improved. However, in the process of exploring market economy, the problem of credit missing has become prominent. The market economy is a credit economy, so market dishonesty will seriously corrode the market order and hinder the healthy development of the economy. Therefore, this paper, based on the correlation coefficient algorithm, calculated and analyzed the way civil and commercial law improves the construction of the social credit system in depth. The research results show that the construction degree of civil and commercial law definition is 56% in credit system. The construction degree of the characteristics of civil and commercial law is 67%. In addition, the unsound legal system leads to the difficulty of constructing a social credit system is as high as 78%, and the incomplete government mechanism leads to the difficulty of constructing a social credit system is 56%. This means that the complexity of positive information determines the role of public credit service departments in the credit service system.
Morphological and Molecular Characterization of Talanema eshtiaghii sp. n. (Dorylaimida, Qudsianematidae) from Iran
Authors: Vazifeh Nasir , Niknam Gholamreza , Jabbari Habibeh , Peña-Santiago Reyes
Published: June 2023

A new species of the genus Talanema, recovered from the northwest of Iran, was described based on morphological, morphometric, and molecular data. Talanema eshtiaghii sp. n. was characterized by its 1.45–1.68 mm long body, lip region offset by constriction and 13–15 μm wide, odontostyle 15–18 μm long, double guiding ring, neck 312–362 μm long, pharyngeal expansion occupying 41–43% of the total neck length, uterus tripartite, and 111–189 μm long or 2.1–3.2 body diameters, vulva transverse (V = 55–58), tail similar in both sexes, conical with a dorsal concavity (30–44 μm, c = 33–56, c’ = 1.0–1.6), spicules 49–56 μm long, and 14–18 shortly spaced ventromedian supplements in front of the level of the anterior end of spicules, with distinct hiatus. It was compared to four closely similar species, with emphasis on the most relevant traits to distinguish them. Molecular phylogenetic studies using partial sequence of the 28S rDNA (D2–D3 segment) revealed that the new species forms a clade with other currently sequenced representatives of Talanema, tentatively supporting the monophyly of this genus.
Nationsbildende Diskurse im spanischen Baskenland
Authors: Frentiu Pascal
Published: June 2023

Seit dem Ende des 15. Jahrhunderts war Spanien zunehmend erfolgreich im Prozess der Staatsbildung, während es aber nicht gelang, ein einheitliches Nationalbewusstsein in der Bevölkerung zu etablieren. Mit dem Beginn der Industrialisierung und ihren Auswirkungen begannen katalanische und baskische Intellektuelle, Diskurse zu entwickeln, um die Besonderheit der regionalen Eigenheiten zu fördern und sich der zunehmenden staatlichen Zentralisierung zu widersetzen. Ende des 19. Jahrhunderts führte Sabino Arana Goiri ein nationales Narrativ für die baskische Provinz Bizkaia ein, das sich stark auf die „Rassen- und Geschichtsgesetzgebung“ stützte. Nachdem er die Gesamtheit der baskischen Provinzen in seinen Diskurs einbezogen hatte, wurde die regionale Bewegung bald zu einem voll entwickelten Nationalismus mit der Hegemonie von Aranas nationaler Partei (PNV). Der folgende Artikel beleuchtet die diachrone Entwicklung des baskischen Nationaldiskurses von seiner Frühphase bis ins 21. Jahrhundert, indem er Schlüsseltexte des baskischen Nationalismus analysiert. Der Diskurs wird in Bezug auf den nationalen Diskurs des Zentralstaates analysiert, und es wird behauptet, dass die Entwicklung der peripheren Nationalismen in Spanien nur verständlich ist, wenn man sie als ein fortlaufendes wechselseitiges Phänomen versteht. Die diachrone Analyse des baskischen Nationaldiskurses zeigt, dass sich die Bewegung von einem radikalen, auf Rasse basierenden Nationalismus zu einem entwickelt hat, der die Sprache als zentrales Identitätsmerkmal betrachtet und dabei zwischen Radikalität und Pragmatismus schwankt. Darüber hinaus unterstreicht die Analyse die Tatsache, dass die Unterdrückung des nationalen Diskurses an der Peripherie, wie sie beispielsweise während des Franco-Regimes stattfand, das Auftreten neuer Protagonisten und eine zunehmende Radikalität förderte. Dies bedeutet, dass mögliche Lösungen für den Konflikt zwischen Zentrum und Peripherie die Ansprüche beider Seiten ausbalancieren und gleichzeitig den wechselseitigen Charakter der Uneinigkeit akzeptieren müssen.
Honey Purity Analysis of Trigona sp. species in Royal Honey Sakah, Bali
Authors: Susilawati Ni Wayan , Sudaryati Ni Luh Gede , Sudiartawan I Putu
Published: June 2023

Honey is a sweet liquid produced by bees and derived from the nectar of flowers. The increasing circulation of fake honey has alarmed the public. An analysis of the purity of honey still needs to be reported. This study aimed to analyze the purity of honey from Trigona sp. at Royal Honey Sakah. The qualitative design was used during the study in May 2022 at Royal Honey Sakah. Three honey samples from different bees were analyzed to determine how much water, sugar, and viscosity they had. Our findings show that the purity of honey depends on moisture content, sugar content, and viscosity and that these three parameters depend on the quality of nectar produced from flower plants around the place of cultivation. The purity level in sugar, water, and viscosity content in three types of honey, including Apis dorsata honey, wild forest honey (Tetragonula biroi), and tenganan local honey (Apis sp.), all meet the quality requirements of honey according to SNI 8664: 2018. Therefore, the higher the sugar concentration, the less water there is in the honey, and the higher the viscosity, the more pure or authentic the honey is. People who will consume honey are expected to be able to identify the quality of honey in terms of its viscous structure, no bubbles resembling heated sugar, and a dark brown or concentrated color. Honey is declared pure if there is no further processing other than filtering from the source.
آفاق تطوير العلاقات العراقية – الفرنسية
Authors: الجابري أ.د. ستار جبار
Published: June 2023

تعد فرنسا إحدى أهم الدول بالنسبة للعراق في الحقبة السابقة للاحتلال الأمريكي للعراق عام 2003، ولكن موقعها ومكانتها تراجعت بشكل كبير بعيد الاحتلال وحتى وقت قريب ، ولكن السياسة الفرنسية ، ولاسيما في عهد الرئيس نيكولا ساركوزي (2007-2012) اعتمدت نهجاً مغايراً لأسلافه من الرؤساء الفرنسيين ، ولاسيما سلفه جاك شيراك (2002-2007) الذي نأى بفرنسا كثيراً عن الحرب الأمريكية – البريطانية ضد العراق في العام 2003 ، واتخذ ساركوزي سياسة جديدة إزاء الولايات المتحدة ، وفرنسا تحاول الآن أن تجني ثمارها عبر البوابة العراقية، وبالذات بعد الزيارة التاريخية للرئيس ساركوزي للعراق في العاشر من شباط 2009، والتي تعد أول زيارة لرئيس فرنسي للعراق منذ تأسيس الدولة العراقية، والتي أعقبتها زيارة الرئيس فرنسوا هولاند (2012 – ولحد الآن ) في أيلول 2014 .

وسنحاول في هذا البحث مناقشة آفاق تطوير العلاقات العراقية الفرنسية، ولكن لابد في البداية من تناول الخطوط العامة لتاريخ العلاقات بين البلدين، وواقعها الحالي، قبل الولوج في مناقشة آليات تطوير تلك العلاقات.
دور الكونغرس والرئيس الامريكي في احتواء البرنامج النووي الإيراني
Authors: علوان قاسم  سعيد , ادهم كمال حسين
Published: June 2023

أدارت كل من الإدارة الامريكية تحت رئاسة الديمقراطي باراك اوباما والكونغرس الامريكي ومجموعة دول 5+1،  والتي تولت في مفاوضاتها حول البرنامج النووي الايراني وانهاء حالة التوتر في العلاقات بين كل من ايران والمجموعة الدولية وفي خضم هذه الاجراءات كان الكونغرس الامريكي حاضرا للاطلاع على سير المفاوضات والنتائج ،بحسب الدستور الامريكي الذي يضع شروط موافقة الكونغرس على كل الاتفاقيات التي تعقدها الادارة الامريكية مع أي طرف دولي ولأجل رفع العقوبات المفروضة على الدولة الايرانية ، اذ عمد نواب الكونغرس وشيوخه من اعضاء الحزب الجمهوري الى محاولات خيارات فرض تأجيل البت في الاتفاقية الى ما بعد الانتخابات الرئاسية المقبلة او حتى عدم الموافقة عليها الا ان سير المفاوضات وتوصل الوفد المفاوض الايراني الى ادارة اتفاق يعمد الى خفض اجهزة الطرد المركزي والى نظام  في المراقبة يتسم بالدقة مما أتاح التوصل الى الاتفاق النووي.
The Essential Elements of US Foreign Policy
Authors: Ali Abd al-Ghafur Karim , Omar Nouraldini
Published: June 2023

American foreign policy bases on several main pillar structure and bases on some strong and complicated institutions, it will be prepared for the sake of American foreign policy’s objectives, and will be implemented. American foreign policy is well-known either for its constant, or for its changing, it moves between reticence and intervention. In one hand, American foreign policy falls under the influence of rational principles. On the other hand, it is the policy of power and making interests. This research pursues the key pillars of American foreign policy, including history, thought, intellectual pillars and also it concentrates on economic and military pillars. Regarding history, this study exposes how the principles of American presidents had influence on American foreign policy, such as the principles of James Monroe, Woodrow Wilson, Ronald Regan, and George Bush. Also, this research sheds light on the role of all the mentioned pillars on American national security strategy and how American policy is prepared and implemented. The aim of this study is to demonstrate that if we want to make an accurate reading for American foreign policy, we have to understand these main pillars, which this policy establishes upon them, and also indicate the pillar’s influential on the policy.
Iraq's Perception of Kuwaiti Foreign Policy Decision-Making after 2003 "
Authors: Al-Jourani Haider Sobkhi Afat
Published: June 2023

Kuwait is significant to Iraq due to its association with the events of 1990/1991 and 2003, both of which had a negative impact on Iraq and its circumstances throughout the preceding period. One of the crucial points that necessitates examination and study is the Kuwaiti perspective towards Iraq, which shapes Kuwait's foreign policy towards Iraq. This is the subject matter addressed in this research.

After 2003, Iraq started to perceive the Kuwaiti foreign policy decision-maker and its influence on the bilateral relations between the two countries. There was an increasing focus on developing shared interests in politics, economy, security, and culture. Diplomatic relations between Iraq and Kuwait were restored, and official visits between officials of both countries were exchanged. Pending issues between Iraq and Kuwait, such as borders, outstanding debts, and war reparations, were addressed, and agreements and understanding solutions were reached between the two nations.
Will the Iran nuclear deal change the geopolitics of the Middle East?
Authors: Kamil Awni Marwan
Published: June 2023

As the September 17, 2015 deadline set by the U.S. Congress for the implementation of the Iranian nuclear deal (JCPOA) approached, the media was flooded with headlines, comments, and blog posts, presenting arguments both for and against the agreement. Those who supported the deal, despite considering it flawed, argued that it was the best deal that could be reached through intrusive inspections, which would ensure that Iran's nuclear program remains peaceful and does not achieve its goal of acquiring nuclear weapons. On the other hand, opponents of the deal put forth arguments such as "Iran is an untrustworthy partner, and we prefer sanctions," "Iran should not possess any nuclear capability," "Iran is an enemy of Israel," and "The agreement will only last for fifteen years." It appears that both sides in this debate agree that this agreement will fundamentally change the geopolitical reality of the Middle East. But is this really true?

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Convergence solution for some Harmonic Stochastic Differential Equations with Application
Authors: Salim Abdulghafoor J. , Saeed Waleed A.
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this paper is to provide an introduction to the theory, computation, and application of stochastic differential equations and also we study the exact and approximate solution for some harmonic stochastic differential equations , by using Ito integral formula and numerical approximation(the Euler-Maruyama method and the Milstein method) in order discuss the convergence accuracy of their solution. Also we proposed Intermediate points for the generalization to Ito integral formula and stratonovich formula. Milstein method is more accurate than Euler Maruyama method . By looking at the convergence rates of both methods , we find that Euler-Maruyama method is strongly convergent with  and weakly convergent with , whereas Milstein method is strongly and weakly convergent with  .
The Influence of Entrepreneurship Educational Characteristics on Traders' Income Levels and Business Development
Authors: Felia Siska  , Sapriya  , Nana Supriatna  , Neiny Ratmaningsih  , Irwan
Published: June 2023

This article aims to analyze the influence of entrepreneurship education characteristics on the level of income of traders and business development in the Minangkabau livestock market. The research method uses a quantitative approach with an SEM development model, using AMOS data processing. The research sample is a type A regional livestock market in West Sumatra. The results showed whether between entrepreneurship characteristics to the level of income of traders and business development in the Minangkabau livestock market: a). Entrepreneurship characteristics have a positive effect on the income level of traders, b). Entrepreneurship characteristics do not have a positive effect on business development, c). The income level of traders has a positive effect on business development, and d). The income level of traders has become an influential mediator in the relationship between service entrepreneurship characteristics and business development. Thus, entrepreneurship characteristics generally affect traders' income levels and business development in Minangkabau livestock markets. Keywords: Entrepreneurship Educational Characteristics, Income Level, Business Development
Avaliação do estado nutricional e a prevalência de lesão por pressão em pacientes com lesão medular espinhal
Authors: Carvalho Silvana Cabral , Amorim Viviane Rodrigues , Reis Lilian Barros de Sousa Moreira
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: Avaliar o estado nutricional e a prevalência de lesão por pressão (LPP) em pacientes com lesão medular espinhal. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo observacional de corte transversal e prospectivo, com pacientes que tiveram algum trauma raquimedular e estiveram internados na Unidade de Reabilitação e Cuidados Prolongados (URCP), em um hospital público de Brasília, no período de maio a setembro de 2022. A ferramenta utilizada para triagem nutricional foi o Spinal Nutrition Screening Tool (SNST) específica para lesados medulares. Resultados: A maioria dos pacientes eram do sexo masculino representando 88% da amostra, a maior causa do trauma raquimedular de foram as quedas com 36%, se tornaram paraplégicos 84% e tetraplégico 16%. Quanto ao estado nutricional, 68% apresentavam com baixo risco de desnutrição, 20% com médio risco e 12% com alto risco. A LPP estava ausente em 36% desses dos pacientes, 64% tinham algum grau de lesão, dos pacientes que tinham LPP 32% estavam eutróficos, 16% sobrepeso e 16% com obesidade. Conclusão: Evidenciou-se a importância de utilizar equipamentos específicos para realização da avaliação nutricional nesse público a fim auxiliar em condutas de tratamento das LPPs e na reabilitação para melhor diagnóstico e recuperação do estado nutricional.
Détournement et instrumentalisation de la Parole de Dieu
Authors: Salib Maurice
Published: June 2023

Cet article pointe vers les conséquences induites par l’usage d’artifices rhétoriques et l’abus du pouvoir du langage dans l’Église. Ce sont ceux-là même, les responsables d’institutions religieuses, qui censés défendre un service honnête de la Parole, qui souvent laissent se creuser un fossé entre paroles et actions. Une intention louable de servir de manière altruiste autrui est dans ce cas détourné vers des fins égoïstes : comme gagner davantage de notoriété et de moyens financiers ; assouvir un amour immodéré du pouvoir. C’est moins à démasquer des « usurpasteurs » que nous invite l’auteur, mais bien à la relecture patiente des textes. Il n'y a rien de plus beau qu'une bible dont « les pages ont été cornées, marquées et dont la reliure fatiguée raconte l'assidue fréquentation de son propriétaire ». Chaque fois qu'une « bible se détruit par son utilisation, une femme, un homme se construit ! »
Book Review of The Ten Commandments
Authors: Wenjuan Zhao
Published: June 2023

This book review discusses You Bin’s intercultural approach to construct a Chinese version of catechism through the Ten Commandments as the vital content for both Chinese Christians and non-Christians in the Chinese context. It shows that integrating God’s Ten Commandments into Chinese traditional culture and social settings is not necessarily meant to compromise its biblical-theological essence with one’s self-critical awareness of culture. It suggests how this book might set an example for both theologians and practitioners to bring back the catechism, to bear upon the needs of contemporary Christians in the non-Western setting.
Revue du livre : Diangitukwa et Siadous, Les prisons sont-elles utiles?
Authors: Haaz Ignace
Published: June 2023

Le contexte des prisons africaines offre amplement matière à revisiter l’idée classique de l’inutilité de certaines criminalisations. Dans un monde plus que jamais dominé par le spectacle des châtiments et des modèles de justice expéditives, il est bienvenu de replacer le rôle de l’éducation dans la prison, puisque tout détenu emprisonné, aussi démuni et à plaindre soit-il, est riche de son temps, et capable de résilience et de perfectionnement. Encore faut-il, sous peine de paraître très idéaliste, dessiner de manière convaincante les lignes directrices de la rédemption par la formation et les études dans le cadre de la prison. Les prisons ne sont pas des mouroirs, tel est le leitmotiv de l’entretien passionnant entre sept spécialistes des prisons dans l’enceinte de la prison de Libreville et le truchement de l’œuvre de Diangitukwa et de Siadous.
Formulas Expressing Totally Nonstable Truth Values of Formulas
Authors:   Siberian Federal University, Rybakov V. V. , Kiyatkin V. R. ,   Siberian Federal University, Grekovich K. V. ,   Siberian Federal University
Published: June 2023

In this short paper we consider problem of nonstable truth values of formulas. We investigate temporal-modal logic for description of reliability information. The logic itself is generated by rather standard models on linear time. We consider intervals of nonstable truth values of formulas. This mean that the formula permanently and for a reasonably big time change its truth from true to false and vice versa. We aim to construct some technique and to find an algorithm which may recognize permanently nonstable formulas.
Integration of the Negative Order Korteweg-de Vries Equation with a Special Source
Authors:   Urgench State Univeresity, Urazboev G. U. , Khasanov M. M. ,   Urgench State Univeresity, Baltaeva I. I. ,   Urgench State Univeresity
Published: June 2023

In this paper, we consider the negative order Korteweg-de Vries equation with a self-consistent source corresponding to the eigenvalues of the corresponding spectral problem. It is shown that the considered equation can be integrated by the method of the inverse spectral problem. The evolution of the spectral data of the Sturm-Liouville operator with a periodic potential associated with the solution of the considered equation is determined. The results obtained make it possible to apply the inverse problem method for solving the negative order Korteweg-de Vries equation with a self-consistent source corresponding to the eigenvalues of the corresponding spectral problem.
Counting Lattice Paths by Using Difference Equations with Non-constant Coefficients
Authors:   Sobolev Institute of Mathematics, Chandragiri S.
Published: June 2023

The lattice paths can be counted by the virtue of their step vectors that are aligned to the positive octant. A path can go from one point to an infinite others if there is no restriction applied such that each point only has finitely many predecessors. The linear difference equations with non-constant coefficients will be utilised to incorporate this restriction to study lattice paths that lie on or over a line having a rational slope. The generating functions are obtained and is based on developing a specific method to compute the number of restricted lattice paths.
On Anti-endomorphisms of Groupoids
Authors:   Siberian Federal University, Litavrin A. V.
Published: June 2023

In this paper, we study the problem of element-by-element description of the set of all anti-endomorphisms of an arbitrary groupoid. In particular, the structure of the set of all anti-automorphisms of a groupoid is studied. It turned out that the set of all anti-endomorphisms of an arbitrary groupoid decomposes into a union of pairwise disjoint sets of transformations of a special form. These sets of transformations are referred to in this paper as basic sets of anti-endomorphisms. Each base set of anti-endomorphisms is parametrized by some mapping of the support set of the groupoid into a fixed set of two elements. These mappings are called the bipolar anti-endomorphism type. Since the base sets of anti-endomorphisms of various types have an empty intersection, each antiendomorphism can uniquely be associated with its bipolar type. This assignment leads to a bipolar classification of anti-endomorphisms of an arbitrary groupoid. In this paper, we study the semiheap (3-groupoid of a special form) of all anti-endomorphisms. A subsemiheap of anti-endomorphisms of the first type and a subsemiheap of anti-endomorphisms of the second type are constructed. These monotypic semiheaps can be expressed into empty sets for specific groupoids. A conjecture is made about a subsemiheap of a special type of anti-endomorphisms of mixed type. The main research method in this work is the use of internal left and right translations of the groupoid (left and right translations). Since an arbitrary groupoid is considered, the set of all left translations (similarly to right translations) need not be closed with respect to the composition of transformations of the support set of the groupoid.
Satisfiability Problem in Interval FP-logic
Authors:   Siberian Federal University, Protsenko N.A. , Rybakiov V.V. ,   Siberian Federal University, Rimatskiy V.V. ,   Siberian Federal University
Published: June 2023

The article investigates the interval modal logic, in which an action of the modal operator ◊ is limited by the boundaries of an interval. In addition, the language of modal logic is extended by the operator 𝐷(𝛼, 𝛽), the truth of which is determined qualitatively: it is true only if the number of points on the interval [𝑐𝑖, 𝑐𝑖+1] where the formula 𝛼 is true is strictly less than the number of points in this segment where the formula 𝛽 is true. The problem of satisfiability of formulas is solved, and as a consequence, the decidability of logic.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pelaporan Terintegrasi
Authors: Milenxi Lawrence Chika , Murwaningsari Etty
Published: June 2023

The growing needs of stakeholders make companies have to present and state financial and non-financial data comprehensively and related to conditions that occur in an integrated manner to assist stakeholders in knowing the condition of an entity properly and correctly. In Indonesia, there are still not many companies that implement integrated reporting. The purpose of this research is to collect empirical evidence about the impact of various factors on integrated reporting. These factors include green innovation, green human capital, green structural capital, green relational capital, green organizational culture as well as green supply chain management. This research consists of a quantitative descriptive aspect. The list of companies on IDX for 2020-2021 is the population in this research. The sampling technique for this research, the researcher applied purposive sampling based on the analytical method, namely multiple linear regression, classical assumption test, and multiple hypothesis testing using the Statistical Program for Social Science version 22 feature in testing the hypotheses in this research. Green innovation, green organizational culture and green supply chain management are all factors that have no impact on integrated reporting, in contrast to green human capital, green structural capital and green relational capital which have an impact on integrated reporting.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Solvabilitas dan Rasio Pasar terhadap Harga Saham pada Perusahaan Perbankan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2018-2021
Authors: Br Panggabean Erica Sesiana , Akita Halomoan Nathanael Joshua , Yunior Khomeiny
Published: June 2023

When it comes to a country's economic development and stability, banking, the beating heart of the global economy, plays a crucial role. Therefore, many existing and potential investors are attracted to invest in this industry. But before jumping into the capital market, investors need to pay attention to several factors, including a thorough examination of the company's financial statements. This study will examine the relationship between profitability, solvency, and market ratios seen in banking businesses' financial statements and stock prices. Purposive sampling was utilized to acquire data from 47 of the financial institutions included in the IDX for the years 2018-2021. The hypotheses were evaluated by a battery of tests employing linear regression analysis. Hypothesis testing reveals that profitability, solvency, and market ratios all have an impact on the stock prices of Indonesia Stock Exchange-listed banking businesses from 2018 to 2021. (simultaneously). Then, throughout the 2018-2021 time, the market ratio to stock prices of IDX-listed banking firms has a positive and substantial influence on stock prices, while the profitability and solvency of IDX-listed banking companies have a negative and large effect on stock prices.
PENGARUH BRAIN GYM TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI
Authors: Kusuma Arif Hendra , Anggraeni Atika Dhiah
Published: June 2023

Hipertensi termasuk penyakit yang berbahaya, namun tidak banyak orang yang mengetahuinya. Padahal Hipertensi tergolong penyakit silent killer. Penatalaksanaan tekanan darah sangat dibutuhkan untuk tetap mempertahankan kualitas hidup penderita hipertensi. Diperlukan adanya sebuah terapi pelengkap atau komplementer selain terapi obat yang dikonsumsi penderita hipertensi. Salah satu terapi komplementer yang dapat digunakan yaitu brain gym. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh brain gym terhadap tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi. Metode penelitian menggunakan quasi experimental dengan pendekatan pretest-posttest one group dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 20 responden. Penelitian dilakukan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Adipala I. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji statistik dependent sample t-test. Hasil uji statistik menggunakan dependent sample t test diperoleh selisih penurunan tekanan sistolik sebesar 11,25 dan penurunan tekanan diastolik 6,75. Hasil menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan penurunan tekanan sistolik antara sebelum dan setelah diberikan brain gym (p=0,007) dan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan penurunan tekanan diastolik antara sebelum dan setelah diberikan brain gym (p= 0,001) (α<0,05). Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh brain gym terhadap tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi.