bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La Guerra del Pacífico, la cuestión indígena y los intelectuales del XIX
Authors: CAVALCANTE NEIVA RUTH
Published: September 2024

La Guerra del Pacífico (1879-1884) fue un conflicto bélico que involucró a Chile, Perú y Bolivia. El objetivo de este artículo consiste en reflexionar sobre las consecuencias de este enfrentamiento para el Estado peruano. Para ello, analizamos dos fuentes históricas que fueron producidas por intelectuales que tomaron las armas y lucharon en batallas: Cartas a Piérola sobre la ocupación chilena de Lima (entre 1880 y 1889), de Ricardo Palma y Discurso en el Politeama (1888), de Manuel González Prada. El primero afirmó que la razón del fracaso de Perú en la lucha beligerante contra los chilenos se debió a que el país tiene una población indígena masivamente, considerada inferior e inútil; mientras que el segundo manifestó que la razón del fiasco de la guerra se debió precisamente a que los indios fueron subordinados y tratados como sirvientes, y no como ciudadanos de la República Peruana. Este trabajo reflexiona sobre estas dos perspectivas distintas y demuestra cuánto la cuestión indígena fue un tema importante, en el contexto de fines del siglo XIX, para discutir las razones de la derrota del Perú en la Guerra del Pacífico.
Ayllus del Sol. Anarquismo y Utopía Andina Wilfredo Kapsoli Escudero (2023)
Authors: Plasencia Soto Rommel
Published: September 2024

Ayllus del Sol. Anarquismo y Utopía Andina del reconocido historiador Wilfredo Kapsoli acaba de ser reeditada este año de 2023 en su versión facsimilar. Publicada originalmente en 1980 en pleno auge de discusión de la utopía andina como herramienta historiográfica, había sido ya reeditada en una segunda edición por la fenecida Asamblea Nacional de Rectores (ANR) en 2010.
Re-imagining International Relations: World Orders in the Thought and Practice of Indian, Chinese and Islamic Civilizations
Authors: Yusmadi Yusoff
Published: September 2024

Re-imagining International Relations’ slenderness relative to other tomes of international relations (IR), belies the breadth of its ambitions. In its own words, this book seeks to uncover “what IR theory might look like had it been developed within civilisations other than the West.” The bulk of the book is a narrative of the comparative history, sociology and belief systems of ancient China and India and the Islamic world. This culminates in an analysis of six aspects of international relations - hierarchy, power politics, peaceful co-existence, international political economy, territoriality and modes of thinking – as they would have emerged from each civilisation, had the West not assumed its dominance of the field.
Reaction mechanism of a new variant of “selective reduction” using sodium borohydride (NaBH4) and iodine (I2)
Authors:   Department of Pharmaceutical and Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Uyo, Uyo, Nigeria, Oladimeji Olawale Hakeem
Published: September 2024

Background: Reduction is one of the major chemical processes that takes place in life and laboratory as observed in photosynthesis (carbohydrates) and addition of hydrogen atoms to unsaturated compounds (alkenes, alkynes and carbonyls) respectively. Objectives: A reaction mechanism is proposed for a new variant of “selective” reduction using sodium borohydride (NaBH4) and iodine (I2). Methodology: Three compounds namely, gallic acid, vanillin and caffeic acid were separately reduced by sodium borohydride in iodine and the obtained products identified. Results: The identities of the reduced products had been revealed to be 3, 4, 5-trihydoxycyclohexyl methanol, o-methoxy-p-methyl cyclohexan-1-ol and 1-(3, 4-dihydroxy phenyl)-2-propen-3-ol (3, 4-benzenediol-2-propen-3-ol respectively in previously documented studies. Expectedly, the first two start-up compounds had their carbonyls (-C= O) groups reduced. In addition, the aromatic endocyclic double bonds (-Ar-C= C) were similarly reduced which introduced a new twist (variant) to this particular reduction hence the essence of the proposed reaction mechanism. However, the third compound had only its -C= O reduced while the double bonds (endocyclic and exocyclic) were left unreduced. Conclusion: The reaction mechanism for this variant of reduction shows that the associated electromeric and hyper-conjugation effects are resonance- stabilized in the transfer of electrons and or bonds over the carbon atom positions in the gallic acid which also serves as a reference for vanillin. This reaction mechanism is given trivial appellation- Olawale reduction mechanism.
BIMBINGAN KONSELING ISLAM DALAM MEMBANGUN RELIGIUSITAS REMAJA DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Hapni Elida , Akbar Faisal , Ardimen Ardimen
Published: September 2024

Today's teenagers tend to think positively about religious developments, so many of them do not yet consider themselves to be servants of God. Adolescence is a transition period between childhood and adulthood. Biological and psychological growth and development. So, with Islamic counseling guidance you can build the religiosity of teenagers at school. This research aims to determine the condition of adolescent religiosity at school and analyze the implementation of Islamic counseling guidance in building adolescent religiosity. This study used descriptive qualitative method. Descriptive qualitative research is a research procedure that produces descriptive data in the form of someone's words or utterances that need to be observed. The qualitative descriptive research referred to in this research is using an Islamic counseling guidance approach by describing the conditions and implementation of Islamic counseling guidance in building adolescent religiosity in schools. The research results show that the condition of adolescent religiosity at school has several aspects that need to be implemented, namely the need for parental attention, the need for religious practice, knowledge about religion, the consequences that will occur in adolescents. Then the teenage religiosity crisis is caused by family, environmental, social and social media factors
BADAN PENYELENGGARA JAMINAN PRODUK HALAL DALAM MENSOSIALSIASIKAN URGENSI HALAL BAGI PELAKU USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH
Authors: Hardiansyah Tubagus Rizki , Yazid Muhammad , Sikumbang Thamrin
Published: September 2024

The heterogeneity of society in their social activities does not always have a positive impact on the Muslim community in Binjai City, because heterogeneous associations can cause some Muslims to lose awareness in consuming products that are not labeled halal. So in a situation like this, it is important for the Halal Assurance Organizing Agency to Socialize the urgency of halal products for the community about the importance of consuming halal products, increase awareness, empower consumers, collaborate with the Binjai City government and related institutions, and strengthen the certification and monitoring system. This study aims to determine the efforts of the Halal Assurance Organizing Agency of Binjai City in Socializing the urgency of halal products. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with a phenomenological research type. Primary data in this study is information and phenomena obtained directly, while secondary data in this study includes documents and relevant literature. Data collection in this study uses semi-structured interviews and non-participant observation. The data validity checking technique in this study uses triangulation techniques. The results of this study indicate that the Halal Assurance Agency of Binjai City has made comprehensive communication efforts in socializing the Muslim community about the urgency of consuming halal products. The efforts of the Ministry of Religion include counseling, halal certification, social media campaigns, cooperation with industry and trade, supervision, law enforcement, and collectivity through communication in social groups.
PERSEPSI SISWA TERHADAP LAYANAN INFORMASI BERBASIS MEDIA SOSIAL WHATSAPP DI SMA NEGERI 11 KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Harianja Yosua , Nelyahadi Nelyahadi , Wahyuni Hera
Published: September 2024

This research was motivated by the researcher's curiosity regarding students' perceptions of WhatsApp social media-based information services because information services are core services in guidance and counseling, therefore it is important for guidance and counseling teachers to know how much benefit the use of social media has in the process of supporting service delivery. This type of research is quantitative research with a descriptive approach. The population in the study were class XI students of SMA Negeri 11 Jambi City. The sample in this study was 115 students using simple random sampling technique. The instrument used is a questionnaire. The data were analyzed using a percentage test with formula C. Based on the research results stated above, after distributing the questionnaire instrument to 115 respondents with 25 instrument items, the results showed that six indicators of students' perceptions of WhatsApp social media-based information services were in the good category. So it can be concluded that each indicator has the opportunity and potential to influence students' perceptions of WhatsApp   social media-based information services at SMA Negeri 11 Jambi City
IDENTIFIKASI PERILAKU CYBERBULLYING DI SEKOLAH SEBAGAI UPAYA PREVENTIF
Authors: Yola Fitria , Mona Lisa Sis , Masril Masril
Published: September 2024

Cyberbullying is currently rampant, making it an important reason for teachers and guidance counselors to address this problem in students. The purpose of this study was to identify cyberbullying behavior and preventive efforts in students. The results of the study showed that cyberbullying in the school environment occurs in various forms, including verbal insults, spreading rumors or personal information, as well as online threats, teasing, and derogatory sarcasm. Prevention efforts currently implemented in several schools, such as awareness programs and anti-cyberbullying policies. Prevention includes the development of more intensive education programs on cyberbullying, involving students, teachers, and parents. The impacts experienced by students who experience bullying include: withdrawing from the environment, lack of self-confidence and even choosing not to come to school.
BERFIKIR KRITIS TERHADAP ARAH PEMILIHAN KARIR PADA SISWA KELAS 12 KEJURUAN PERKANTORAN DI SMK MADYA MANGGALA
Authors: Humaira Citra Retna , Hadi Windia , Nuha Fauziah Izzatun , Melati Fatriana Sekar Ayuning , Zahra Salma Aprilia , Alfarizi Ibnu Faqih , Prastiwi Eliana Cinta
Published: September 2024

This article discusses the importance of critical thinking skills in career choices for grade 12 students at SMK Madya Manggala. The results of interviews and observations show that the majority of students have made decisions regarding their careers, but there are some who are still undecided. They are also able to distinguish fact from fiction, but have difficulty distinguishing relevant ideas from irrelevant ones. Observations also show that the majority of students have planned their decisions for their next career path, but there are still some who are unsure and have not prepared well. Class 12 students' career choices and career development depend on decision-making skills theory and decision-making models. By applying critical thinking skills, it is hoped that students can improve their ability to choose an appropriate career. This abstract discusses the importance of critical thinking skills in choosing careers for grade 12 students at SMK Madya Manggala. By applying critical thinking skills, it is hoped that students can improve their ability to choose an appropriate career.
The The action-oriented approach through a didactic experience of oralisation of written informative texts from the media
Authors: De Cos Ruiz F. Javier
Published: September 2024

Introduction: This paper explains the genesis, development and compilation of the results of a didactic experience carried out as a teaching innovation project for the sole Spanish language subject in Advertising and Public Relations, a degree course at the University of Cadiz. Methodology: By working in pairs or in groups of three, a written source text (a news item from the written press) has been transformed into a written text but ready to be communicated orally. Results: It is an activity for the development and evaluation of students’ communicative competence in the Spanish language. It is either the linguistic elaboration and execution and video recording of a short series of television news, or the realization of an audiovisual interview and its conversion into a written one. Discussions: On the one hand, there has been oralization of a written text of an informative nature; on the other, there has been a transition from listening comprehension to written expression. Conclusions: The field of use of the language is that of the media. In both cases, news and prepared interview, a real communicative situation is staged in an audiovisual media that represents, in its first option, a situation of non-spontaneous speech.
Afghanistan Post 2021: The Emerging Scenarios and the Options for Pakistan
Authors: Yasin Muhammad , Sheraz Ahmad , Shahid Muhammad
Published: September 2024

This article critically observes the political, economic, and security backgrounds in Afghanistan post-2021, following the Taliban's coming into power, and examines the successive implications for Pakistan. It provides a detailed analysis of evolving scenarios in Afghanistan, encompassing stabilization efforts, international reactions, and the ongoing humanitarian crunch. Additionally, the article discovers Pakistan's strategic options for navigating these improvements, with a particular highlighting on diplomatic engagement, economic cooperation, and security measures. The study highlights the essential importance of a stable Afghanistan for the stability of the wider region and keeps in mind the need for Pakistan to adopt a multifaceted approach to efficiently address the complex challenges and opportunities presented by the new Afghan reality.
Is Kindness a Virtue?
Authors: Kristjánsson Kristján
Published: September 2024

This article swims against the stream of academic discourse by answer the title question in the negative. This contrarian answer is not meant to undermine the view that kindness is a good thing; neither is it, however, an example of a mere philosophical predilection for word play. I argue that understanding kindness as a virtue obscures rather than enlightens, for the reason that it glosses over various distinctions helping us make sense of moral language and achieving “virtue literacy”. I survey some of the relevant psychological literature before moving on to philosophical sources. I subsequently delineate the alternative ways in which coherent virtue ethicists can say everything that they want to say about kindness by using much better entrenched and less bland terms. I offer a view of kindness as a cluster concept in the same sense as the Wittgensteinian concept of a game. Finally, I elicit some implications of this view for practical efforts at character education.
A simplified teaching approach to the classical laminate theory of layered composite materials
Authors: Ochsner Andreas
Published: September 2024

The classical laminate theory is a common engineering approach to investigate the mechanical response of layered composite materials. This two-dimensional approach and the underlying continuum mechanical modeling might be very challenging for some students, particularly at universities of applied sciences. Thus, a reduced approach, the so-called simplified classical laminate theory, has been developed. The idea is to use solely isotropic one-dimensional elements, i.e., a superposition of bar and beam elements, to introduce the major calculation steps of the classical laminate theory. Understanding this simplified theory is much easier and the final step is to highlight the differences when moving to the general two-dimensional case.
Regularity of the solutions to quasi-linear parabolic systems with the singular coefficients
Authors: Yaremenko Mykola Ivanovich
Published: September 2024

This article establishes the regularity properties of solutions to the parabolic quasilinear parabolic systems in the divergent form
∂/∂t⃗u, −d/dxi⃗ai (x, t, ⃗u, ∇⃗u) +⃗b (x, t, ⃗u, ∇⃗u) = 0,
under rather general conditions on its coefficients. To prove solvability, we apply the Leray-Schauder theory and method of apriori estimations.
Exact solitary wave solutions of time fractional nonlinear evolution models: a hybrid analytic approach
Authors: Bhatti M.M. , Ellahi R. , Sait S.M. , Ullah R.
Published: September 2024

In this article, we propose efficient techniques for solving fractional differential equations such as KdV-Burgers, Kadomtsev-Petviashvili, Zakharov- Kuznetsov with less computational efforts and high accuracy for both numerical and analytical purposes. The general expa-function method is employed to reckon with new exact solitary wave solutions of time-fractional nonlinear evolution equations (NLEEs) stemming from mathematical physics. Fractional complex transformation in conjunction with a modified Riemann-Liouville operator is used to tackle the fractional sense of the accompanying problems. A comparison between the existing conventional exp-function method and the improved exp-function method shows that the proposed recipe is more productive in terms of obtaining analytical solutions. The graphical depictions of extracted information show a strong relationship between fractional-order outcomes with those of classical ones.
İnsansız korumadan biyokültürel korumaya: son 150 yılda dünyada doğa koruma paradigmalarının değişimi
Authors: Arı Yilmaz
Published: September 2024

İnsanın doğa üzerindeki tahripleri nedeniyle yeryüzünün doğal alanları hızla azalmaktadır. Buna karşılık doğayı koruma konusunda son 150 yıldır önemli çalışmalar yapılmıştır. Bu çalışmalar sırasında doğa korumanın neden, nasıl, kimler tarafından ve hangi önceliklerle yapılması gerektiği hep tartışılmıştır. Bu çalışma başlangıçtan beri doğa koruma çabalarına yön veren temel paradigmaları, bunların dönemleri, temel tezleri, eksiklikleri ile bunlara getirilen eleştirileri ele almaktadır. Çalışma uluslararası doğa koruma kuruluşlarının hazırladığı raporlar, uygulama el kitapları ve rehberler ile ilgili literatüre dayanmaktadır. Doğa koruma çabaları başlangıçta sadece yabani olanı ve biyoçeşitliliği korumaya odaklanmışken, 1970’lerden itibaren ekosistem bütünlüğü, sosyal adalet, insan hakları, sürdürülebilir kalkınma, ekosistem hizmetleri ve küresel ısınma ile kültürel mirasın korunması gibi kavramlar önem kazanmıştır. Yeni kavramların devreye girmesi ile eski perspektifler ya tamamen terk edilmiş ya da bu yeni kavramlarla değişikliğe uğramıştır. Sonuçta doğa koruma anlayışı doğa koruma alanları ve yakınlarında yaşayan insanları tamamen dışlayan ve sadece biyoçeşitliliği önceleyen bir anlayıştan doğanın tüm doğal ve kültürel unsurları ile korunmasını öngören biyokültürel koruma paradigmasına doğru evrilmiştir.
Arnavutluk’ta coğrafya eğitiminin güncel durumu
Authors: Molla Ervis , Ünlü Mehmet
Published: September 2024

Coğrafya, öğrencileri hayata ve küresel topluma katılmaya hazırlayan ve bu süreçte belirgin bir katkı sağlayan yer, mekân ve çevre bilimidir. Coğrafya eğitimi ile geliştirilen yeterlilikler sayesinde öğrenciler dünya çapındaki ülkelerin, bölgelerin, kültürlerin ve insanların çeşitliliğini tanıma, kabul etme, takdir etme ve saygı duyma becerisi kazanırlar. Coğrafya aynı zamanda gezegenimizin doğal sistemlerinde meydana gelen olay ve süreçlerin neden-sonuç ilişkilerini ortaya çıkarmalarına da yardımcı olur. Coğrafya, eğitimsel yönlerinin ötesinde, öğrencilere insanlara ve ülkelere karşı sorumluluk değerleri kazandırarak uluslararası kapsayıcılığı, etkileşimi ve iş birliğini teşvik eder. Bu araştırma, politika yapıcıları, eğitimcileri ve paydaşları bilgilendirmeyi, Arnavutluk'ta coğrafya eğitimini iyileştirmeye yönelik devam eden çabalara; bilgili ve küresel olarak katılımcı vatandaşlardan oluşan bir nesil yetiştirmeye katkıda bulunmayı amaçlamaktadır. Arnavutluk'taki coğrafya eğitiminin mevcut durumunu inceleyerek zorlukları, güçlü yönleri ve iyileştirme fırsatlarını tespit etmek bir diğer amacımızdır. Çalışma; kapsamlı bir değerlendirme sağlamak için eğitim teorilerini, müfredat analizini, öğretim yöntemlerini, öğretmen bakış açılarını ve uluslararası kriterleri birleştiren çok yönlü bir yaklaşım kullanmaktadır. Çalışma kapsamında incelenen dokümanlar Arnavutluk müfredatı ve ders kitaplarıdır. Arnavutluk’ta ortaokuldan itibaren coğrafya eğitimi, öğrencilerin coğrafi kavramları derinlemesine öğrenmeleri ve yeterlilik temelli yaklaşımla tasarlanmış olup, doğal ve sosyal süreçler ile insanlar, ülkeler, bölgeler ve çevreler gibi kavramlara odaklanılmıştır. Lise düzeyinde ise öğrenciler, (özellikle 11. ve 12. sınıflarda), daha karmaşık coğrafi olaylar ve küresel analizler üzerine yoğunlaşmaktadır. Bu süreç, öğrencilere küresel olayları eleştirel bir bakış açısıyla değerlendirme yeteneği kazandırmaya yöneliktir. Arnavutluk'ta var olan 6 üniversitenin coğrafya bölümleri, lisans ve yüksek lisans düzeylerinde disiplinler arası bir eğitim sunarak, öğrencilere hem teorik hem de uygulamalı coğrafya bilgisi kazandırma eksenli olup, yüksek lisans programları ise pedagojik becerileri artırarak, öğrencilere coğrafi bilginin eğitimde etkin kullanımını öğretme temelli coğrafya eğitimi gerçekleştirmektedir.
Die Herstellung von Differenz in Vorbereitungsklassen
Authors: Heidrich Lydia
Published: September 2024

Mit den erhöhten Migrations- und Fluchtbewegungen kamen um das Jahr 2015 viele Kinder und Jugendliche ohne Deutschkenntnisse nach Deutschland. Um diese neu migrierten Schüler:innen zu unterrichten, wurden bundesweit Vorbereitungsklassen spontan und improvisiert eingerichtet. Am Beispiel der Stadtgemeinde Bremen untersucht Lydia Heidrich in dieser qualitativen Studie, wie bildungsbehördliche und schulische Praktiken miteinander verflochten sind und dadurch ein Bildungsungleichheitsrisiko für neu Migrierte in Vorbereitungsklassen entsteht.
Application of UWB Modem in WBAN Network: Performance Study Over AWGN Channel
Authors: Abdulhamid Mohanad
Published: September 2024

The major constraints in the design of Wireless Body Area Network(WBAN) can be attributed to the battery autonomy, need for high data rate services and low interference from the devices operating within the industrial, scientific and medical (ISM) bands. To meet the demand for high data rate services and low power spectral density to avoid ISM band interference, an ultra-wide band(UWB) system based technology has been proposed. This paper focuses on the design and demonstration of an UWB modem to be used in the WBAN applications and the evaluation of its performance in a near-real world scenarios affected by additive white Gaussian noise(AWGN) interference. The modem is tested with different values of signal to noise ratio(SNR). Results show that the performance of the modem degrades as the value of SNR decreases.
SOFIAbot: chatbot para a ampliação de serviços de saúde na pandemia da COVID-19
Authors: OLIVEIRA SERRA HUMBERTO , Albuquerque de Oliveira Luciana , Holanda Guinzani Piercarlo , Souza Santiago Augusto Zanoni Frade , Gonzaga Penha Luiz , Silva Rubem de Sousa , Bezerra Maia Anilton , Cunha Castro Wilka Emanoely , Silva Deise Garrido , Oliveira Dias Patrícia , Ferreira B. Neves Ariane Cristina , Soares de Britto e Alves Maria Teresa Seabra , Costa Elisa Miranda , Moreira Gyovanna de Sousa
Published: September 2024

COVID-19 tem-se constituído um desafio aos sistemas de saúde, portanto, algumas estratégias, como o telessaúde, foram implantadas para ampliar os serviços de saúde, utilizando tecnologias como chatbots. O objetivo desse artigo é descrever o acesso ao sistema de chatbot SOFIA Bot para teletriagem de casos suspeitos de COVID-19. Estudo do tipo Pesquisa, Desenvolvimento e Inovação (PD&I) conduzido no Núcleo de Telessaúde do Hospital Universitário da Universidade Federal do Maranhão. Desenvolveu-se o SOFIA Bot, parte de uma plataforma digital automatizada, baseado em diálogos estruturados em algoritmos, a partir dos sintomas referidos pelos indivíduos que acessam a ferramenta, fornece orientações e condutas a serem adotadas pelo usuário do serviço, classificando-o, segundo o risco de ter COVID-19 e da gravidade dos sintomas. Os dados gerados foram gerenciados pelo Sistema de Monitoramento e Gerenciamento de Teleconsultorias. SOFIA Bot registrou 2.519 acessos com 27,9% classificados com sintomas de alta, 30,6% média e 41,5% baixa gravidade. O risco de ter COVID-19 foi baixo em 52,8%, médio 35,1% e 12,1% alto risco. O SOFIA Bot foi acessado mais de uma vez por mais de um quarto dos indivíduos e maior frequência de acesso coincidiu com período de maior transmissibilidade, no pico da pandemia.
EXAME CLÍNICO OBJETIVO ESTRUTURADO VIRTUAL EM CURSO DE SAÚDE: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DA LITERATURA
Authors: Kakehasi Fabiana Maria , Carvalho Hervaldo Sampaio , Liu Priscila Menezes Ferri , De Melo Maria Do Carmo Barros , Pereira Marcos Paulo Neto , Santos Elisa Evangelista , Soares e Silva Gabriel , Moro Giovanna Correia Pereira , Ferreira Rafael Jose Barros
Published: September 2024

A importância de processos avaliativos por meio de plataformas virtuais, impulsionada pela pandemia de SARS-CoV-2, evidenciou exame objetivo estruturado virtual (vOSCE) como alternativa à avaliação presencial. Objetivos: validar a avaliação de competências em saúde utilizando vOSCE. Metodologia: revisão integrativa da literatura (2010-2023) no PubMed identificou 96 artigos, 16 foram selecionados. Resultados e discussão: validade, confiabilidade, viabilidade e aceitabilidade foram abordadas. vOSCE mostrou-se capaz de oferecer avaliações de qualidade, embora a avaliação de habilidades complexas, como exame físico e interação interpessoal, apresente desafios. Conclusões: vOSCE permite efetivas avaliações de competências na área de saúde, superando obstáculos tecnológicos. Sua padronização e alcance são vantagens significativas, independentemente da localização geográfica dos estudantes. Do ponto de vista das limitações, ainda são necessários treinamento e infraestrutura adequados para sua implementação bem-sucedida.
Boletín Económico Regional: Eje Cafetero, II trimestre de 2024
Authors:   Sección Sucursales Regionales Estudios Económicos
Published: September 2024

La economía del Eje Cafetero reportó resultados mixtos durante el segundo trimestre del año. El comercio no mostró reactivación, excepto la venta de vehículos y motocicletas, debido a que los hogares continuaron cautos en el gasto y en la adquisición de crédito. Entretanto, la mayoría de las variables asociadas a la construcción siguieron cayendo, contrario a la venta de vivienda que creció por segundo trimestre, efecto de una baja base de comparación y tasas de interés más moderadas. En contraste, la producción industrial en Risaralda y la oferta agropecuaria crecieron, favorecidos por mayores exportaciones de café y algunos rubros manufactureros. En igual sentido se incrementaron las importaciones de bienes de capital para la industria y de consumo duradero. La inflación siguió desacelerándose, al tiempo que la tasa de desempleo en Manizales y Pereira se deterioró.
Knowledge Dynamics and Absorptive Capacity: Shaping Innovation Performance in the Service Business of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises
Authors: Siregar Onan Marakali , Ridho Hatta , Nasution Muhammad Arifin , Nasution Muhammad Dharma Tuah Putra
Published: September 2024

This study investigates how knowledge breadth and depth impact innovation within the service industry, drawing from the Knowledge-Based View. Using quantitative methods, it explores the relationship among knowledge breadth, depth, and absorptive capacity in driving innovation performance, especially in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). With active involvement from 237 SME owners and managers, the results reveal significant effects in the pathways from absorptive capacity to innovation performance and from knowledge breadth to absorptive capacity, highlighting their significant influence. Similarly, the path from knowledge breadth to innovation performance demonstrates a notable impact, emphasizing the importance of having a wide range of knowledge. Upon examining the paths from knowledge depth to absorptive capacity and from knowledge depth to innovation performance, the significant effects are confirmed. This study stresses the critical role of both knowledge breadth and depth in shaping organizational absorptive capacity and innovation performance, offering practical insights for businesses. It also emphasizes the pivotal role of absorptive capacity and the advantages of utilizing external knowledge.The practical recommendations advocate for tailored strategies that balance precision to achieve favorable innovation outcomes. While providing valuable contributions, the study acknowledges certain limitations and suggests potential directions for future research.
Effective Approaches to Enhance Social Media Marketing for Philippine Small Enterprises
Authors: Santos Angelo R. , Ortiz Arjay F. , Fronda Jennifer G. , Galano Joannie A. , Savellano Joy N.
Published: September 2024

This study investigates the effectiveness of social media marketing for small businesses in San Isidro, Nueva Ecija. Using a descriptive quantitative research design, data were collected from 68 small business owners through structured questionnaires. The study evaluates how these businesses utilize social media platforms, the impact of their social media marketing efforts on business outcomes, and the challenges faced. Findings indicate that social media marketing significantly enhances brand awareness, customer engagement, and sales performance. Despite challenges such as limited financial resources and technical skills, small businesses can optimize their strategies through regular postings and interactive content. An action plan is proposed to address these challenges, including training programs, financial support, resource provision, ROI measurement tools, continuous learning, and technical support. The study highlights the potential of social media marketing to drive sustainable growth for small businesses in rural areas.
Why is Beauty Youtuber so Popular?
Authors: Aziezy Enrico , Pahlevi Akbar , Suzana Andhi Johan , P.K. Dian Safitri , Surveyandini Mayla , Purnomo Sodik Dwi
Published: September 2024

Due to social isolation and the inability to go outside during the COVID-19 pandemic, social media is vital. Social media influencers on YouTube are popular for brand promotion. However, more research is needed to understand the effectiveness of social media influencer marketing and message appeal campaigns. This study uses 800 YouTube videos observed directly to determine social media influencer marketing’s performance via customer engagement. According to the study, informational and emotional message appeals affect Instagram customer engagement differently, while sponsorship and expertise moderate the effect. In customer involvement, informational message appeals work better than emotional ones. Sponsorship disclosures improve client engagement in informational videos. In addition, informational message appeals attract customers better than emotional appeals when knowledge is high. The study shows that message appeals, sponsorship, and expertise can engage customers.
A Study on the Relationship of Artificial Intelligence Applications in HR Processes for Assessing Employee Engagement, Performance, and Job Security
Authors: Malik Azam
Published: September 2024

The objective of this research is to investigate how artificial intelligence (AI) might improve HR procedures and increase employee engagement and productivity in organizations. AI-powered tools and applications used in the current era become a decisive point for businesses and its performance may impact employees’ job engagement and job performance. The use of artificial intelligence in an organization’s activities to manage human resources in the areas of employee engagement, job security, employee performance, particularly in the process of lowering staff workload, and enhancing business performance. The study involved full-time employees with experience using artificial intelligence powered software in Indian multinational corporation. The research data was collected from 310 employees from multinational cooperation. The findings demonstrate that artificial intelligence performance had a significant impact on employee’s performance and job engagement, both of which were highly correlated with performance at work evaluation. AI has a positive impact on employee engagement and company performance. Artificial intelligence and job performance were significantly related with job engagement and service performance. Additionally, job security had a significant impact on increasing employees’ job engagement and service quality. The study’s implication support strategies for conducting performance research and managing human resources. The present study results will help business owners or managers create a productive atmosphere that boosts overall performance and employee engagement at the workplace using artificial intelligence.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja Dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT Soejasch Bali Cabang Jakarta
Authors: Sam cay  , Ilham maulana
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh lingkungan kerja dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan PT Soejasch Bali cabang Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan asosiatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan sampling slovin dan diperoleh sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 95 responden dari 125 populasi. Analisis data menggunakan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi, analisis koefisien korelasi, analisis koefisien determinasi dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Lingkungan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan dengan nilai signifikansi 0,008 < 0,05 dan nilai t hitung 2.724 > t tabel 1,986. Sehingga dapat diambil keputusan bahwa ditolak dan diterima. (2) Disiplin Kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifkan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan dengan nilai signifikansi 0,006 < 0,05 dan nilai t hitung 2.795 > t tabel 1,986 Sehingga dapat diambil keputusan bahwa ditolak dan diterima. (3) Lingkungan kerja dan Disiplin kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifkan terhadap Kinerja karyawan dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05 dan nilai f hitung 10,158 > f tabel 3,10 maka dapat disimpulkan Ho3 ditolak dan Ha3 diterima. Artinya bahwa secara bersama-sama atau simultan antara lingkungan kerja dan disiplin kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan Pada PT Soejasch Bali cabang Jakarta.
 
Kata kunci: Lingkungan kerja, Disiplin Kerja, Kinerja Karyawan
Vannak-e szociologizáló tendenciák a magyar jogelméletben?
Authors: Fleck Zoltán
Published: September 2024

A magyar filozófiai hagyományon belüli szociologizálás nem jellemző a jogelméletben. E hiány okai történeti, tudománytörténeti, politikai jellegűek. A magyar jogelméletben nem létezik szociologizálás. A társadalom fogalmának hiánya, a problémaérzékenység szűkössége a magyar társadalom és politika fejlődéstörténetéből következik. A jogtudományok és a jogelmélet elvileg is nehezebben fogadja be a társadalom elméletének alapkategóriáit, a modernizáló és rendi hagyományokkal bajlódó jogászi gondolkodás pedig erre különösen képtelen. A szociologizálás, a társadalomi problémák érzékelésének hiánya hosszú távú következményekkel jár. A társadalom fogalmának kezelése a jog teoretikus reflexióiban nem tükrözi a szociológia tudományának lehetséges útjait. A korabeli nyugati társadalomtudomány eredményei sem kerülnek be a joggal foglalkozás főáramába.
Modeling of the n-octanol/water partition coefficient of a series of PAHs: QSPR model
Authors: Drıouche Youssouf , Haddag Hamza , Ferfar Meriem , Bouchaala Laid , Bouakkadia Amel , Rana Amırı , Bouarra Nabil , Alem Samia
Published: September 2024

A simple linear model was used to investigate the correlation between the n-octanol/water partition coefficient (kow) of non-substituted fused polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). Among (74) 3D-geometrically tested descriptors calculated using the Dragon software, volume V turned out to be the best descriptor to model the considered endpoint (with a squared correlation coefficient (R2) of 0.9844 and a standard error of estimation (s) of 0.132 log units). The correlation coefficient cross-validation (Q2) between experimental and predicted log kow for training and test sets was 0.9811 (for training set) and 0.9828 (for test set), respectively.
The reliability of the proposed model was further illustrated using various evaluation techniques: leave-5-out cross-validation, bootstrap, randomization tests, and validation through the test set.
Fortalecimiento en la toma de decisiones del GADM de Tulcán, una visión desde la gobernanza local. Visión Empresarial
Authors: Almeida Burbano Diego Guillermo , Pérez Parra Wladimir
Published: September 2024

La presente investigación fue realizada en la ciudad de Tulcán con el objetivo de analizar la gobernanza local y como esta forma de gobierno desde el GADM de Tulcán, influye en el fortalecimiento de la toma de decisiones del GAD, analizando el periodo, 2020 al 2021 dentro de la administración del 15 de mayo del 2019 al 13 de mayo del 2023. Se implementó una metodología orientada al enfoque cualitativo, el cual permitió comprender las características, dinámicas e interrelaciones de los principales actores que se encuentran inmersos en el proceso de toma de decisiones del gobierno local de Tulcán, vinculando a la metodología cuantitativa que generó la relación de gobernanza local como variable independiente y la toma de decisiones, siendo la variable dependiente. Para el fenómeno de estudio, se aplica la investigación de campo permitiendo la interacción con los directivos y funcionarios, quienes se encuentran inmiscuidos en la toma de decisiones del GADMT, presentando un análisis descriptivo mediante la aplicación de entrevistas estructuradas, encuestas y guías de observación donde se identificó las características y dimensiones reales, interpretando y detallando un estudio para entender de mejor manera el comportamiento en la toma de decisiones dentro de la municipalidad de Tulcán, como conclusión el GADMT no aplica modelos de gobernanza sin embargo, las acciones dentro de la administración pública tradicional, presentan un porcentaje intermedio referente al fortalecimiento en la toma de decisiones, sin embargo la gestión realizada han potencializado el ambiente laboral, mejorando la relación intersectorial fundamentada en el diálogo, capacitación y comunicación aún a pesar de las limitaciones referente a la innovación dentro de la Administración pública que permita la aplicación de modelos de gobernanza. Es aconsejable la implementación de un modelo de Gobernanza Local para el GADM de Tulcán, el cual permita una gestión empoderada conduciendo a la toma de decisiones enfocada en la participación e integración de los diferentes actores, que permitan el fortalecimiento de los procesos administrativos, contando así con la implementación de planes, programas y proyectos en pro de la comunidad, focalizado esfuerzos para el cumplimiento de los objetivos.
Incidencia de las estrategias didácticas en la enseñanza y aprendizaje de las matemáticas en el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes del Bachillerato General Unificado de la Unidad Educativa “Matilde Hidalgo de Procel”
Authors: Betancourt Vera Karla Johanna , Cordero de Jiménez Yoskira Naylett
Published: September 2024

In the last two decades of the 21st century, there is a pending educational agenda to improve the classroom experience regarding: the limited communication between teacher and student, only expository classes, the role of students as passive recipients of information, higher scores for memorization of concepts and formulas, poor application of knowledge, among others. The objective of this research is to analyze the impact on academic performance when applying didactic strategies of Problem-Based Learning (PBL) in the teaching and learning of mathematics of students of the Unified General Baccalaureate of the “Matilde Hidalgo de Procel” Educational Unit”. The research paradigm is quantitative, field, and transversal, and the sample was the third year high school course, made up of 50 students. The results are obtained from the application of a pre-test and a post-test, that is, without PBL and with PBL respectively. Among the results, a slight increase in academic performance is evident on average when the PBL methodology is applied. A hypothesis test was carried out and the result was statistically significant, rejecting the null hypothesis. In conclusion, statistically the difference is significant between both teaching methodologies for the specific topic of mathematics and the teacher's experience has been favorable in extending the classes in an application manner. For the students it has been representative for evidencing the usefulness of the topic, applying the content to make a proposal in project format.
Técnicas para la comprensión lectora
Authors: Rodallega Campo Martha Cecilia , Alulima Alulima Lidya Dolores
Published: September 2024

Reading comprehension is a cognitive process oriented to the interaction between the reader and the text, a skill that regularly takes place within the educational environment. Within this context, a purpose is generated to identify reading comprehension techniques relevant to educational contexts. This exploration was developed through a bibliographic review, research that culminates with a qualitative approach of exploratory-descriptive scope with a non-experimental design. With results that are evidenced in Table 1, with internal factors where there are equal criteria focused on the school and a numerable percentage in external factors that are related to the techniques to be implemented in the classroom for the benefit of reading comprehension. In short, the techniques related to reading comprehension are diverse and can be used in different contexts within the educational environment, regardless of the area of knowledge, age group or level of education.
Gender Dynamics and Digital Literacy in Pesantren Creative Writing
Authors: Fitriyah Atiqotul , Haryanti Novi Diah , Fadhilla Indah , Utama Virdika Rizky
Published: September 2024

Pesantren, or Islamic boarding schools, have traditionally developed with a unique educational model. However, the advancement of digital technology has impacted education within pesantren, creating opportunities for santri (male students) and santriwati (female students) to engage in creative writing. Their writing progress is evident on the duniasantri.co platform, despite a gender disparity in the number of contributors. This study examines the contestation between santri and santriwati in creative writing using a qualitative method and digital ethnography approach. Bourdieu’s concepts of habitus, field, and capital are employed to analyze data obtained from digital footprints and in-depth interviews. The findings reveal significant contestation in digital literacy, where the symbolic capital of pesantren leaders enables santriwati to compete on an equal footing, making their writing productivity more competitive.
The Effect of Problem Based Learning Model Assisted by Color Journey Learning Media on Social Arithmetic Material on Students' Learning Motivation
Authors: Wulandari Yunita , Umardiyah Fitri , Zuhriawan M. Qoyum
Published: September 2024

This research was conducted with the aim of determining the influence of learning motivation of class VII students at SMP Al - Furqon before and after implementing the problem based learning model. The research method used was pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest design and used a quantitative research approach. . The subject of this research was class VII A of Al-Furqon Middle School. The research instruments used were pre-questionnaires and post-questionnaires as well as test results as supporting data. The questionnaire instrument is in the form of statements regarding pre-questionnaire and post-questionnaire learning motivation to measure students' learning motivation before and after implementing the problem based learning model assisted by ethnomathematics learning media which is supported by student test results. The data analysis technique used is hypothesis testing. However, before carrying out a hypothesis test, the data obtained must first be tested for normality. Based on the calculation of the paired sample t test using IBM statistics 29 which shows that the significance value is 0.001. The significance value shows 0.001 < 0.05 error level, so it can be concluded that Ha is accepted. Acceptance of this Ha means that there is an influence of the problem based learning model assisted by ethnomathematics learning media on social arithmetic material on students' learning motivation.
Analysis of Learning Style of Phase E students at MAN 1 Jombang
Authors: Cahyati Ayuni Eka , Ami Mucharommah Sartika
Published: September 2024

Students' learning styles are considered very important for the learning process and results learning, besides that, teachers also have an important role in implementing the learning process to students who have adapted to their learning styles. From the research that has been done The aim was to identify and analyze the learning styles of phase E students at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Jombang. In this research This is called descriptive research. This research was carried out by interviewing teachers and then providing information questionnaire/questionnaire to students, which is the questionnaire contains several statements that have been adapted to learning style theory, namely visual, kinesthetic and auditory. In this study there were 47 students who filled out the questionnaire and The results obtained were that of the 47 students, 12 of them had different learning styles visual, 16 of them have an auditory learning style, and 16 students have a learning style kinesthetic learning, apart from that, there were also 3 students who had more than one learning style, namely visual and kinesthetic and 1 student had the visual auditory kinesthetic learning style at the same time. It can be seen that the kinesthetic learning style dominates the learning style other. Because basically, students have characteristic ways of receiving more than one piece of information, but still only one way will stand out more in each student. Based on these results, it is stated that the way of learning that each person has Students will of course be different.
Developing An Interactive PowerPoint as Supporting Media for Teaching Procedure Text
Authors: Nursabila Aulia Nizar , Bahtiar Yuyun , Fikri Akhmad Kanzul , Hanifah Hanifah
Published: September 2024

This study aimed at developing the learning media named an interactive PowerPoint. It is a supporting media for teaching of Procedure text for Grade VII of Junior High School Private 7 Nganjuk. The media could help students get better understanding about Procedure text and the students did not get bored during the class. The media also led students feel joyful in the learning process. The research method applied at this study was Research and Development (R&D) that adapted ADDIE model that consisted of five procedures. They are 1) Analysis, 2) Design, 3) Development, 4) Implementation, and 5) Evaluation. This study involved 32 students of Grade VII A at Junior High School Private 7 Nganjuk. The results of the study are categorized good in term of media validation (score 66), material validation (score 63), and respondent (score 65).  It can be summed up that the use of interactive PowerPoint as supporting media for teaching of Procedure text is worth to apply.