bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Frequent genetic variants of autosomal recessive non-syndromic forms of inherited retinal diseases in the Russian Federation
Authors: Ogorodova N. Yu. , Stepanova A. A. , Shchagina O. A. , Kadyshev V. V. , Polyakov A. V.
Published: September 2024

Inherited retinal diseases (IRDs) are a clinically heterogeneous group of retinal pathologies associated with vision loss due to dysfunction or degeneration of photoreceptor and retinal pigment epithelium. Autosomal recessive forms of IRDs account for more than 55% of all diseases in this group on average worldwide. This study presents data on frequent pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants in recessive IRDs genes obtained from a retrospective analysis of high-throughput sequencing data from a large Russian cohort of patients with suspected hereditary non-syndromic retinal pathology. Data from 1470 unrelated patients were analyzed. Pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants were identified in the zygosity required for the development of the diseasein 643 patients (43.74%). It was found that 9 genes (ABCA4, CNGB3, USH2A, RPE65, CRB1, CNGA3, CEP290, GUCY2D, PDE6H) account for 73.3% of all molecularly confirmed cases of IRDs in Russian patients. An analysis of the spectrum of nucleotide variants of these genes was carried out, and 17 variants were identified that occur with an allelic frequency of more than 1% for each gene. In light of obtained data, the diagnostic systems based on the multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification reaction (MLPA) were developed. The informativity of the two systems for diagnosing autosomal recessive non-syndromic forms of inherited retinal diseases is 16.4%, the informativity for all forms of non-syndromic retinal diseases exceeds 7%. For a group of patients with achromatopsia, a study using one of the systems will make it possible to establish a diagnosis in 62.5% of cases.
Analysis of the involvement of susceptibility genes to to coronary heart disease in implementation signaling and metabolic pathways
Authors: Chasovskikh N. Yu. , Shestakova E. E.
Published: September 2024

Coronary heart disease (CHD) is a common pathology, and its development is mediated by a large number of genetic factors, environmental factors and their combinations. In this regard, the objective of the study was a bioinformatic analysis of the involvement of susceptibility genes to CHD in the implementation of signaling and metabolic pathways. The list of susceptibility genes was compiled using GWAS, DisGeNET and GeneCards databases. Pathway enrichment analysis was performed using the ClueGO v2.5.9 Cytoscape v3.9.1 plugin. As a result of the study, it was established that these genes are involved in the implementation of various mechanisms of development of CHD, including disorders of lipid metabolism, changes in the activity of elements of the complement system, and endothelial function. Hereditary factors can influence changes in the processes of regulation of thrombus formation, vascular tone, the balance of pro- and antioxidant factors, endothelial permeability, water and sodium adsorption, as well as the processes of angiogenesis. In this case, the genes under study may be involved in the implementation of one or several signaling/metabolic pathways.
The Promotion and Communication of Occupational Health and Safety at PT Pertamina International (KPI) Refinery Unit Balongan - Indramayu
Authors: Windiari Ira Puspita , Madoeretno Amiroel Pribadi , Jannah Roihatul
Published: September 2024

Pertamina Internasional (KPI) Refinery Unit VI Balongan is one of the refineries of PT. Pertamina (Persero) processes oil and natural gas into BBM (Fuel Oil), non-fuel and Petrochemical products. Potency the dangers that exist at PT. Pertamina International (KPI) RU VI Balongan Refinery, starting from mild potential dangers to potentially fatal dangers. Taking precautions requires a form of preventing work accidents. This research aims to discover programs, procedures and implementation Promotion and Communication of Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) carried out by PT. Pertamina Internasional (KPI) Refinery unit VI Balongan. The research method used was descriptive qualitative. Data collection methods use field observations, interviews, and literature studies. The population in this study was the HSSE Department. Descriptive data management method. In results of this observation, there is an Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) Promotion and Communication program implemented by PT. Pertamina International Refinery (KPI) Refinery unit VI Balongan includes Grand Safety Talk, Safety Walk and Talk, Toolbox Meeting, OHS Signs, and Tank Module Extinguishing Training at the Fire Ground. Promotion procedures OHS at PT. Pertamina Internasional (KPI) Refinery unit VI Balongan refers to company procedures, namely TKO No. B07-022/KPI49530/2022-S9 1st Revision concerning Implementation of Safety Communication and TKI No. C07-004/KPI49520/2022-S9 regarding the Implementation of Tank Module Outage Simulations at the Fire Ground. Implementation of Occupational Health and Safety Promotion and Communication programs (OHS) for OHS communication related to the toolbox meeting is not by the procedures and the implementation of OHS training is by the procedures.
Analysis of Critical Mathematical Thinking Skills in Level 1 Cadets of Surabaya Maritime
Authors: Rahmawati Tanti Diyah , Santoso Agus Dwi , Kristanto Vigih Heri , Prisetia Rini Ambar
Published: September 2024

Kemampuan berpikir kritis dibutuhkan seseorang untuk mengajukan dan menganalisis informasi, membuat kesimpulan berdasarkan bukti, dan mengevaluasi proses berpikirnya sendiri. Dalam konteks taruna, kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis penting karena banyak tugas yang membutuhkan pemecahan masalah dalam mengambil keputusan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui bagaimana kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis pada seorang taruna. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif. Subjek penelitian yaitu taruna Politeknik Maritim Surabaya Jenjang 1 Program Studi Teknologi Rekayasa Permesinan Kapal. Data dikumpulkan melalui tes uraian berpikir kritis dan dianalisis secara deskriptif sesuai dengan indikator kemampuan berpikir kritis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kemampuan berpikir kritis subjek memiliki berbagai Interpretasi dari kategori rendah, cukup dan tinggi. Pada indikator Analisis, 64% subjek berada pada kategori cukup, pada tahap evaluasi, 71 % termasuk katefori tinggi, dan pada indikator inferensi, 74 % juga pada kategori tinggi. Secara keseluruhan kemampuan taruna dalam berpikir kritis memiliki persentase 64,75% dengan kategori cukup.
Critical thinking skills are needed by someone to submit and analyze information, make conclusions based on evidence, and evaluate their thinking processes. Mathematical critical thinking skills are important in cadets because many tasks require problem-solving when making decisions. This study aims to determine how mathematical critical thinking skills are in a cadet. This study uses a descriptive method. The study subjects were cadets of the Surabaya Maritime Polytechnic Level 1, Ship Machinery Engineering Technology Study Program. Data were collected through critical thinking essay tests and analyzed descriptively according to the indicators of critical thinking skills. The results showed that the subjects' essential skills of thinking had various interpretations from the low, sufficient, and high categories. In the Analysis indicator, 64% of subjects were in the sufficient category, in the evaluation stage, 71% were in the high category, and in the inference indicator, 74% were also in the high category. Overall, the cadets' ability to think critically had a percentage of 64.75% with a sufficient category.
MONO AND COMPETITIVE ADSORPTION OF Zn, Cu AND Mn IN DIFFERENT CALCAREOUS SOILS
Authors: AL-Hamandi Hudhaifa , Aljumaily Mijbil Mohammad , Al-Obaidi Mohammed Ali
Published: September 2024

Soil carbonate is considered an effective adsorbent to trace element retention. Many researchers have studied the preferential adsorption of those heavy metals on calcareous soils. In 2021- 2022, an experiment was conducted in agriculture college laboratories to assess the mono and competitive of three trace elements (Cu, Zn, Mn) on three calcareous soils that differ in their CaCO3 content. Calcareous representative soil samples were collected from different Nineveh governorate and north Iraq locations. The adsorption experiment was carried out using the batch method by equilibrating 2.5 gm soil with 25 ml of a solution containing concentrations of (1.5, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60 and 70 mg. L-1) of all traced elements in the same concentrations. Sorption isotherms were characterized using linear Langmuir and Freundlich equations. Results showed huge differences in sorptions capacities and other studied parameters. All studied soils showed a high maximum adsorption capacity Qmax and strength binding for Cu than Zn and Mn. On the basis of Qmax and distribution coefficient values (Σkd) for each studied soil and element, the selectivity sequence was as follows Cu>Zn >Mn. Gibbs free energy (-ΔG) values were decreased as the sorption capacity decreased too. In mono and ternary adsorption system, Langmuir isotherms were of H-type whereas Freundlich isotherms were of C-type. The soil properties such as CaCO3, pH, Clay, C.E.C, and O.M were significantly related to trace elements adsorption.
Quintet Educational Cards on Breast Cancer Patients’ Knowledge Regarding Nutrition
Authors: Maulida Mutia Nadra , Hikayati  , Alfira Devin
Published: September 2024

Introduction. Nutrition is important in undergoing treatment and healing process in breast cancer patients. The incidence of malnutrition and nutritional disorders in breast cancer patients reaches 35-70% of 72 breast cancer patients. One of the factors that can influence patients' attitudes toward managing nutrition in breast cancer patients is increasing knowledge through health education. This study aims to determine the effect of quintet card educational media on breast cancer patients' level of nutrition knowledge. Methods. This type of research is a quantitative pre-experimental study with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The population in this study was breast cancer patients in the Association for Supporting Women with Breast Cancer (ASWBC). The sample in this study consisted of 27 respondents. Sampling using a purposive sampling method. The statistical analysis used in this study is the marginal homogeneity test. Results. The analysis showed a p-value of 0.000 (α ≤ 0.05),  which showed a significant difference in knowledge about nutrition in breast cancer patients before and after health education was carried out through the quintet card educational media. Nutrition knowledge is urgently needed by breast cancer patients and the quintet card educational media can be used as information material about nutrition in breast cancer patients and can be used in activities in the ASWBC. Conclusion. This educational media can be used by breast cancer patients following SOP as a play guide and as a media for health education.
Bullfighting Prohibition, a Controversial Decision: Tauromaquia Mexicana’s Arguments Analysis
Authors: Jiménez Aguilar Alma
Published: September 2024

Bullfighting prohibition has been a highly controversial topic in Mexico since 1967. The first attempt to ban these activities in this country was done in 1867, by former president Benito Juárez (Vázquez Mantecón, 2013). While there are still people who support bullfighting events, some authors agree that nowadays, even in the countries where these events take place, citizens mostly disapprove of these practices (Cordeiro Rodrigues & Achino, 2017; Flores Mercado, 2023; Perales & Thouverez, 2014). However, legislation in many countries has been going back and forth regarding the prohibition of this type of event. Just to mention two, according to Badorrey Martín (2009) the first ban was a canonical prohibition by a Pope in 1567, which had to be revoked after it was not complied with. As for the civil law, Badorrey Martín (2009) acknowledges the Spanish king Carlos III to be the first leader who tried to ban bullfighting in 1787. Using Toulmin’s argumentation model and Van Dijk’s manipulation theory, this article analyses the arguments given by Tauromaquia Mexicana A.C. in favor of bullfighting. The findings suggest that while the document titled Argumentos a favor de la tauromaquia (Arguments in favor of bullfighting) presents incomplete arguments, there is a clear tendency to manipulation in them.
Ruy Mauro Marini and 50 years of Dialec-tics of Dependence
Authors:   King's College, Maldonado Fabio
Published: September 2024

This article reviews Ruy Mauro Marini's political and intellec-tual career up to the publication of Dialectics of Dependence, linking the evolution of his thought to the historical move-ment to which he belonged. The main objective is to present the author's main theoretical contributions, examining them in the light of the current historical period. The categories put forward by Marini, especially in Dialectics of Dependence, retain a unique explanatory force for the study of Latin American social realities today. Unequal exchange and over-exploitation of the workforce, as categorical abstractions from the concrete reality of Latin America, must be taken up and updated in accordance with the configurations of current de-pendent capitalism. These contributions are one of the pillars of what the Brazilian and Latin American bibliography has come to call the Marxist Theory of Dependency - as opposed to the Weberian or associated strand of Dependency Theory.
Toward Communism Past Capitalism: From Marxist Theory to Communist Practice
Authors:   Institute of the World History of the Russian Academy of Science., Shubin Alexander
Published: September 2024

The article analyzes the evolution of the Marxist concept of the transition to communism in countries where capitalism has not yet developed (mainly colonial and dependent coun-tries of the East) until the emergence of the USSR. If initially K. Marx and F. Engels saw a one-line perspective of the de-velopment of the countries of the East, when they eventually repeat the path of Europe, then under the influence of narod-niki’s criticism, the view of the "classics" in 1877-1882. It has become more complicated: in the case of a successful proletarian revolution in the West, countries such as Russia, in principle, can bypass capitalism, being in close alliance with the communist West. This problem was discussed in the German social democracy, whose representatives did not ex-clude the use of the resources of the colonies for the con-struction of socialism (but on condition of humanization and democratization of the situation in the colonies). The victory of Bolshevism in Russia put into practice the problem of cre-ating socialism in a country where capitalism has not yet ex-hausted its modernization potential. If this was considered possible in Russia, then the question arose that the countries of the East, in which capitalism is in its infancy, could go this way. Moreover, the resources of the periphery of the former Russian Empire were required for the implementation of the communist project. The desire to obtain these resources and spaces gave rise to the phenomenon of the "colonial revolu-tion", which was completed with the formation of the repub-lics of the USSR in 1922-1925. The experience of interaction with Muslim peoples and the tasks of confrontation with the Entente pushed the Soviet leadership to intensify its Eastern foreign policy. First, the Socialist-revolutionary maximalist K. Troyanovsky, and then the theorists of the Comintern, led by V. Lenin, came to the conclusion that it was possible to establish Soviet power in the East despite the absence of a large working class there and the need for the countries of the East to move towards communism bypassing capitalism in alliance with Soviet Russia. This is how the concept of modernization, an alternative to the capitalist path, was formulated.
“We are the legitimate heirs of the fathers of the Fatherland": the left and the con-struction of the republican and national discourse of the Chilean road to socialism (1936-1973).
Authors:   Universidad Diego Portales, Fernández Camilo , Garrido Pablo ,   Universidad Libre de Berlin
Published: September 2024

This paper addresses the historical development of the discourses and symbols that shaped the republican and national ideology around the political project known as the "Chilean road to socialism" promoted by the Popular Unity (UP) government. The hypothesis argues that this ideology played a fundamental role in the process of ideological entrenchment and democratic legitimacy that contributed to the triumph of the left-wing parties in 1970. On the one hand, this ideology allowed the UP to fit in with the atmosphere of cultural na-tionalism of the period. On the other, it served to justify the democratic and institutional possibilities of the Chilean revo-lution. The analysis follows the development of these ideas in the Communist and Socialist parties between 1936 and 1973, paying attention to the particularities, common elements and divergences registered in the debate of both organisations. This period began with the formation of the Popular Front, as a milestone that prompted the left to adopt a republican and patriotic discourse, which was maintained over time until it was fully integrated into the political project of the UP. The study concludes that despite the Marxism and internationalism of the Chilean left, the appeal to republican and national history became constituent elements of their revolutionary project, which they outlined as a continuation of the independence process initiated in Chile in 1810.
The Sexenio Democrático (1868–1874) and Catalan Nationalism
Authors:   Institute of the World History of the Russian Academy of Science., Filatov Georgy
Published: September 2024

The Sexenio Democrático of 1868–1874 became a key stage in the development of Catalan nationalism. During this peri-od, its main figures actively participated in pan-Spanish poli-tics. They were part of the federalist movement, striving for the decentralization of Spain. Within the framework of this movement, Catalan intellectuals headed the most radical fac-tion of the “intransigente”, fighting for granting the Spanish regions the maximum possible rights. However, their maxi-malist position did not find support among the majority of Spanish politicians, even their fellow party members. The proclamation of the republic, which was supposed to become a federation, brought new disappointment: the presented draft constitution did not meet the expectations of the radicals. The collapse of the Republic and the restoration of the monarchy finally buried hopes for the federalization of Spain. The expe-rience of the Sexenio Democrático demonstrated to Catalan intellectuals that, regardless of the form of government, their projects for broad autonomy for the regions would not re-ceive wide support. Disappointment with pan-Spanish feder-alism led Catalan figures to create an independent Catalan movement.
Conocimientos nutricionales de los estudiantes de enfermería y los hábitos alimenticios
Authors: Ninasunta Toapanta Daysi Tatiana , Chipantiza Córdova Tannia Elizabeth
Published: September 2024

The habit of eating is related to factors: cultural, social, and educational; hence the knowledge about nutrition can influence how we eat and our nutritional status. The objective of the research is to establish nutritional knowledge and the relationship with the eating habits of nursing students. For this, an observational, cross-sectional, stratified study with a quantitative design was carried out, obtaining a probabilistic sample of 285 individuals; two surveys were applied, the first related to nutritional knowledge and the second to knowing their habits with respect to food. In the statistical analysis of the knowledge survey, an average level of dietary habits was obtained for 69.9%, nutritional habits at 52.78%, nutrient content of food at 61.4%, and food-related health disorders considered at 69.8% as medium level. Regarding eating habits, only 25% eat three meals a day, 50% eat breakfast only once a week, and 33% eat lunch once a week. 60% consume only two servings of fruits and vegetables 3 to 4 times per week. The consumption of water is adequate at only 20.4%. 63.4% consume foods rich in sugar and fat 1 to 2 times a week. In conclusion, this shows that 58% of students need to apply the knowledge they have about nutrition to their eating habits because they eat outside the home.
Penguatan Literasi Melalui Kajian Fiqih Menggunakan Augmented Reality Kepada Masyarakat Umum
Authors: Wahyudi Wahyudi , Nisa' Khoirun , Waqfin Mohammad Saat Ibnu , Al-Ghozali M. Dzikrul Hakim , Amin Achmad Reza Faishal , Fatriyah Danang Uswatun , Musa Chakam Abu , Achmad Aldyansyah Achmad Aldyansyah , Acnesya Nadiya Intan , Subekti Sinar Anang
Published: September 2024

Ibadah adalah salah satu kegiatan yang sering dilakukan oleh manusia yang mempunyai agama terutama di dalam agama islam, sholat adalah ibadah yang dilakukan orang islam, akan tetapi sebelum melaksanakan sholat kita harus memahami thaharah terlebih dahulu. Oleh karena itu program pengabdian Masyarakat dilakukan untuk Meningkatkan pengetahuan bersuci dari hadas menurut kitab safinatun najah. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 02 di masjid fastabiqul khairot dan tanggal 13 di masjid Darussalam pada bulan September 2023 dengan sasaran jamaah masjid desa sudimoro kecamatan megaluh Jombang. Kegiatan ini terbagi menjadi dua tahapan, tahapan pertama yaitu materi taharah menurut kitab safinatun najah dan kedua yaitu pendampingan mitra. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan kepahaman warga sebanyak 85% dengan bertambahnya pemahaman warga desa karobelah maka diharapkan bisa diamalkan dan di ajarkan kepada warga lain yang belum mengerti tentang bersuci
Revitalisasi Ekstrakurikuler di Madrasah Aliyah Assulaimaniyah Dukuhmojo melalui Pelatihan Seni Kaligrafi
Authors: Satiti Wisnu Siwi , Mashari Ali , Umardiyah Fitri , Latifah Auliyatul , Putri Farda Aulisna Permana , Janah Miftahul , Safitri Layla Dewi , Rahma Yuhyil Ayda
Published: September 2024

School extracurricular activities are one of the core activities of students in addition to teaching and learning activities. Based on the results of observations and interviews with teachers and students at MA Assulaimaniyah Dukuhmojo, it is known that extracurricular activities at school are still limited. Especially arts extracurriculars, there are still none at senior high school MA Assulaimaniyah Dukuhmojo. One of the extracurricular arts that many people are interested in but have not yet socialized optimally is the art of calligraphy. MA Assulaimaniyah is based on an Islamic foundation. This is an opportunity to carry out socialization and training in the art of calligraphy at MA Assulaimaniyah, Dukuhmojo village. Thus, in this service, calligraphy art training activities were carried out for MA Assulaimaniyah students in Dukuhmojo village. This service activity adopts the Participatory Action Research (PAR) method. The results of this community service show that training activities can increase students' insight and knowledge about the art of calligraphy. Apart from that, this training activity is effective in increasing students' motivation and desire to learn and practice calligraphy art skills. This calligraphy art training activity also adds to the variety of extracurricular activities at MA Assulaimaniyah, Dukuhmojo village, Mojoagung District, Jombang Regency.
Peningkatan Pemahaman Materi Ubudiyyah dan Menulis Pegon Santri Tpq Mojotrisno Melalui Metode Belajar Efektif
Authors: Hartanti Dyah Ayu Sri , Widiyanto Nerisa Agnesia , Fitriyah Fitriyah , Husniyah Nahdliyatul , Mardian Fahmi
Published: September 2024

Taman Pendidikan Al-Quran (TPQ) merupakan lembaga atau kelompok masyarakat yang menyelenggarakan pendidikan non formal yang bertujuan untuk memberikan pengajaran membaca Al-Quran sejak usia dini serta memahami dasar-dasar agama islam. Termasuk dalam dasar-dasar agama islam adalah ubudiyah, ubudiyah merupakan bentuk ketaatan yang dilakukan oleh manusia kepada Allah seperti halnya wudhu, sholat dan berdzikir. Metode pendekatan pada program ini adalah pendekatan Participatory Action Research (PAR). Participatory Action Research merupakan model penelitian yang mencari sesuatu/solusi untuk menghubungkan proses penelitian ke dalam proses perubahan sosial yang berorientasi pada pemberdayaan masyarakat. Karena pemberdayaan harus selalu memenuhi kebutuhan dan penyelesaian masalah yang ada di tengah-tengah masyarakat. Dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa santri dapat memahami materi ubudiyyah dengan mudah serta dapat mempraktekkannya dengan benar, karena dengan praktek itu lebih mengena di memori fikiran mereka. Santri dapat memahami dan meningkatkan ketrampilan mengenai penulisan pegon yang benar melalui praktek langsung.
Penerapan Tata Cara Wudlu dan Sholat Melalui Video Pembelajaran untuk Santri TPQ Rohmatullaoh Winong Lor Mojoagung Jombang
Authors: Shobirin Mochammad Syafiuddin , Chusnah Miftachul , Zuhriyah Ilhamy Aminatus , Amalia Rheina Futih , Yazid B Mohammad Abu
Published: September 2024

Kegiatan Pengabdian  Masyarakat melalui penerapan tata cara wudhu dan sholat melalui video pembelajaran pada santri TPQ Rohmatulloh jilid I sampai jilid V bertujuan  : untuk memperkenalkan sebuah media pembelajaran kepada para santri untuk memahami urutan tata cara wudhu dan sholat dengan baik dan benar, dan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman santri TPQ Rohmatulloh tentang urutan tata cara wudhu dengan baik dan benar. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan adalah  Pendekatan Participatory Action Research (PAR)  merupakan pendekatan  bertujuan untuk pembelajaran dalam mengatasi masalah dan pemenuhan kebutuhan praktis masyarakat, serta produksi ilmu pengetahuan, dan proses perubahan sosial keagamaan. Pendekatan ini merupakan sarana untuk membangkitkan kesadaran kritis. Kegiatan penerapan tata cara wudhu dan sholat melalui video pembelajaran tersebut dilaksanakan di TPQ Rohmatulloh Winong Lor dan diikuti oleh 60 orang peserta yang berasal dari santri-santri TPQ jilid I sampai jilid V. Kegiatan ini diawali dengan pertemuan secara langsung untuk saling mengenal dan menyampaikan rincian kegiatan penerapan tata cara wudhu dan sholat melalui video pembelajaran. Dalam pertemuan ini siswa diberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang tata cara wudhu dan sholat. Untuk mengetahui keberhasilan kegiatan ini, maka tim memberikan kuesioner sebagai tolak ukur keberhasilan, disimpulkan bahwa beberapa santri masih kurang menguasai tentang tata cara wudhu dan sholat. Kegiatan penerapan tata cara wudhu dan sholat melalui video pembelajaran dapat berjalan dengan lancar dan di terima dengan baik. sangat bermanfaat untuk para santri dalam memahami dan mempraktikkan tata cara wudhu dan sholat dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dengan baik dan benar. 
Kata Kunci: Wudlu, Sholat, Santri TPQ, Pelatihan, Video Pembelajaran.
Pendampingan Pelaksanaan Sholat Wajib Santri Melalui Film Edukasi di TPQ/TQA Masjid Muhajirin Air Dingin Padang
Authors: JU Juandi Pasaribu
Published: September 2024

This accompaniment is blamed by the lack of consciousness of the TPQ/TQA of the Muhajirin mosque to perform the five-time prayer, the deterioration of the righteousness and worship of the santri resulting in the usual abandonment of the prayer and will get a great sin and the relationship to God will be bad even social relations both the family environment, the community and the school centers. This addition aims to educate the implementation of 5 times and values of education character centri such as worship and morals in everyday life through educational film at TPQ/TQA mosque Muhajirin Water Cold Padang. This method is performed in several stages, the initial stages give a general overview of the implementation of the five-time prayer, then show the film Religious Editing in particular the execution of the fifth-time prayers, and the final stages emphasize and customize the centurion so that the prayer is made as a necessity. This activity was followed by 30 people of the TPQ/TQA and carried out with observation activities of satisfaction of the center, the ability to perform prayers compulsory sholat. The accompanying results show that through religious education films can improve the implementation of the compulsory sholat. Children's awareness develops into religious values, higher worship, better morality, character, good understanding of each other, consciousness of prayer without having to be commanded, this is because it has been emptied by the activity of the environment that is embedded in the soul of the centurion.
Pemberdayaan Taman Pendidikan Al-Quran (TPA) dalam Mengembangkan Kualitas Bacaan Quran pada Murid Sebagai Kader Guru TPA
Authors: Thoriq Thoriq
Published: September 2024

In empowering the Al-Qur`an Education Park (TPA) at the Baitul Mu'tashim mosque, Piyaman Village, Piyaman II Hamlet in particular, it has had a significant impact in developing the quality of Al-Qur'an reading to form a cadre of Al-Qur'an Education Park teachers. In this empowerment, various methods have been implemented to ensure the smooth running of this program. The impact of this empowerment is very positive, with a better improvement than before in children's ability to read the Koran. Apart from improving the quality of Al-Qur'an reading, TPA has also played a role as a center for social and educational activities in the sub-district. This creates an environment that supports the development of local communities, increases religious understanding, and promotes positive values. Thus, TPA is not just a religious educational institution, but also an agent of social change that has an impact on community life more broadly. The method used is Asset Based Communities Development (ABCD) by utilizing existing community assets or potential to develop this activity for the better. The results of this empowerment can serve as a guide for related parties to take concrete steps to strengthen the role of TPA and support similar efforts in other communities.
Effect Of Yeast Concentration (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) on Organoleptic Characteristics of Cassava Tape Local Varieties
Authors: Husain Muhammad Faqih , Chusnah Miftachul , Hartati Dyah Ayu Sri , Faizah Mazidatul
Published: September 2024

Cassava is the second largest agricultural food product in Indonesia after rice One of the processed food products from cassava is tape. Cassava tape is a product resulting from a fermentation process using the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae as yeast. The organoleptic properties of cassava tape can change depending on the concentration of yeast used. This research aims to determine the correct yeast concentration on the organoleptic results of cassava tape. The method used in this research was the RAL method (completely randomized design) using three samples with three treatments where each treatment used 1 kg of local varieties of cassava, namely R1 with a yeast concentration of 1% (10 grams), R2 1.5% (15 grams), and R3 2% (20 grams). Another method used in this research is observation using a qualitative method approach. The data processing method used is the Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) method then the BNT test (smallest significant difference) as a further test. This research resulted in R2 cassava tape being the best-treated cassava tape with a color value of 13,13, aroma 13,26, taste 14,23, and texture 12,38. The organoleptic characteristics produced by R2 cassava tape have a slightly yellowish-white color, the characteristic aroma of cassava tape is slightly sharp, the taste is slightly sweet and slightly sour and the texture is soft. Differences in yeast concentration had a significant influence (p<0.05) on the organoleptic Characteristics of cassava tape.
The Effectiveness of the Implementation of the Online Tax Service System on Taxpayer Compliance in the Pandemic Period
Authors: Mustamim Mustamim , Muna Naily El , Rohmah Luthfi Mufidatur
Published: September 2024

Tax is a mandatory contribution paid by each tax to the state and will be used for the benefit of the government and society. The purpose of the tax is to finance the nation, slow down the rate of inflation and develop economic conditions. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of implementing an online tax service system on taxpayer compliance during the pandemic. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method. The results of this study are as follows: 1). The application of the online tax service system in terms of ease of use cannot be said to be effective; 2). The application of the online tax service system in terms of security and accuracy can be said to be effective, and 3). The application of the online tax service system in terms of time efficiency can be said to be effective.
The Influence of Service Quality on Company Reputation
Authors: Arifin Muhyiddin Zainul , Imanullah Ridwan
Published: September 2024

Service quality is the key to success to be able to satisfy consumers because through good service then the company will give a good impression to consumers This type of research is quantitative, namely research methods based on the philosophy of positivism, used to examine certain populations or samples, data collection using research instruments, data analysis is quantitative/statistical, with the aim of testing predetermined hypotheses. Based on the level of explanation (level of clarity), this study uses associative analysis. Data collection techniques using questionnaires and interviews. The respondents of this study were students of KH.A.Wahab Hasbullah University totaling 100 people. The result of this research is that there is a significant influence between service quality and company reputation. The results of the measurement of simple linear regression analysis of 0.863 are included in the strong/high correlation. While the value of r square is 0.745, which means that the service quality variable contributes 74.5% influence on the company's reputation.
The Effect of Location Selection and Store Atmosphere on Buying Interest
Authors: Arifin Muhyiddin Zainul , Aula Mohammad Abied
Published: September 2024

This type of research is quantitative associative. Data collection techniques using questionnaires and interviews. The respondents of this research are the customers of the Lawas Jombang coffee shop which sells 100 people. The results of the t-test research on the store atmosphere variable of 7,664 are greater than the t table of 1,667 with a significance of 0.000 less than r 0.05, the store atmosphere variable has a positive and significant effect on the buying interest variable. And the t-count value for location is 2,469, which is greater than t table for 1,667 with a sig level of 0.016 less than 0.05, so the location variable partially has a positive and significant influence on the buying interest variable. Based on the results of the F test, the calculated F value of 71.789 is greater than the F table of 3.13, meaning that the store atmosphere and location simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on the buying interest. The value of Asjusted R Square obtained is 0.682. The figure shows that 68.2% buying interest (bound variable) can be explained by store atmosphere and location. The remaining 68.2% is influenced by other factors not explained in this study. variable.
Web-Based Unwaha Cooperative Management Information System
Authors: Sufaidah Siti , Putri Zuke Ernanda
Published: September 2024

In carrying out activities in the campus environment, a program is needed to carry out these activities well. One of them is a web application. Web is a general name for the World Wide Web, which is basically an internet server system that supports documents in a special format in the Hyper Text Markup Language language, web use can also be applied in marketing activities. The purpose of this research is to build a cooperative management information system at KH University. A. Wahab Hasbullah web-based. With this application, it is hoped that it can help marketing activities in cooperatives for admins and members. The result of this research is the cooperative web application of KH University. A. Wahab Hasbullah for admins and cashiers in controlling economic activities in cooperatives such as product input, viewing product categories
Design of a Student Payment System Based on Virtual Account
Authors: Widya Moh Anshori , Aini Nurul
Published: September 2024

Payment media is one of the important things that must be considered in the world of education in order to make it easier for students to make payments. In the category of Vocational High School (SMK) education level, not many schools use virtual account-based payment technology. In some schools, payment administration services are still carried out conventionally with various weaknesses including causing many queues that cause health protocol violations, unstructured administration so that errors in reporting often occur and open opportunities for fraud in payments. Based on the various weaknesses above, a payment system is needed that can overcome these problems. The payment model used is a virtual account which is commonly used in the current era. In this study the method used is research and development (R & D). This research resulted in a virtual account-based payment system belonging to Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BRI). The method used in the virtual account is polling with a certain time interval. This payment system is expected to improve service quality and ease of payment.
Monitoring Automation System Design Hydroponics Based on Chatbot
Authors: Hariono Tholib , Chanifuddin Ahmad
Published: September 2024

The development of information technology has had a tremendous impact on human life. The impact is felt in almost all aspects of life, including agriculture. Farming with hydroponic systems has been widely developed, including the role of information technology to improve the quality and efficiency of crop management. A smart hydroponic system was designed to be able to detect and perform actions automatically. Various sensors are installed for multiple needs, such as checking nutrient levels and adding them when nutrients are running out, controlling water ph levels, controlling water temperature, controlling water levels, etc. To optimize this smart hydroponic system, facilities are needed for monitoring data on the system. This research makes monitoring of a hydroponic automation system based on a telegram chatbot. The chatbot can be obtained from the TDS sensor, Ph sensor, water level sensor, and temperature sensor. According to the incoming request, data from each sensor is sent via IoT with the ESP8266 MCU node and Firebased database to the chatbot. This study uses the waterfall software development method. The results showed that monitoring data on the hydroponic automation system could run well with an average time needed to access 1.44 seconds.
Design AI In Digital Marketing (Cross Salling Method)
Authors: Sufaidah Siti , Asyari Taufiqur Rohman
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this research is to produce an Online Shop application that can be used to fulfill the market demand and seek new market opportunities. Type of the experiment using the case study method of research and development and data collection techniques used were observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The research instruments include procedures applicable to covers aspects of the website features are required Pasar Temayang Management product (category, product details, pricing, pictures, promotion, discount management, stock management), order management, including search for orders, update order status. Produce the features of Online Shop application it gives a lot of convenience, from the booking to the payment and receipt of the payment process and all reports relating to the sale and fulfillment marketing.
Keywords: web-base Online Shop application, research and development, incremental development approach
АВТОМАТИЗОВАНЕ КЕРУВАННЯ ПРИВОДАМИ КАР’ЄРНОГО БУРОВОГО СТАНКА
Authors: Хілов В.С.
Published: September 2024

Фізичне і моральне старіння гірничого устаткування, зокрема бурових верстатів, є одної з основних проблем відкритого способу видобутку корисних копалин на кар’єрах України. Модернізація наявного парку і створення нового покоління бурових верстатів є важливою науково-прикладною проблемою, від успішного вирішення якої залежить працездатність вітчизняного гірничорудного виробництва. Створенням вітчизняних верстатів шарошкового буріння займаються колективи спеціальних конструкторських бюро науково-дослідних інститутів України. Разом з удосконалюванням гідромеханічного устаткування бурових верстатів необхідно покращувати і приводні системи, які повинні відповідати досягнутому рівню у світовій електротехнічній промисловості. Тільки так можна створити конкурентоспроможний буровий верстат загалом. Розглянуто питання пошуку та вибору раціонального способу керування взаємопов’язаними приводними системами обертання та подачі поставу в зону вибою. Проаналізовано способи керування, за яких підтримується на постійному рівні один з параметрів: частота обертання поставу, момент опору на долоті, лінійна швидкість пересування поставу, осьовий тиск на постав, потужність, що споживається приводом обертання. Виходячи з енергетичного критерію стійкості долота, розроблено раціональний спосіб управління приводом обертання поставу верстата шарошечного буріння. Найбільшу стійкість долото матиме за його рівномірного енергетичного навантаження, тобто за підтримки лінійного зростання енергії руйнування породи чи за підтримки на постійному рівні потужності, яка виділяється у зоні контакту «долото – вибій». Запропоновано критерій працездатності, який узагальнює відомі критерії, тому що автоматично враховує міцність та абразивність породи, яка руйнується шарошковим долотом. За запропонованого способу керування приводами подачі та обертання постави в процесі шарошкового буріння формуються жорсткі механічні характеристики на шарошковому долоті під час проходження в породах з міцністю в межах 10–13 одиниць за шкалою проф. М.М. Протодьяконова і м’які механічні характеристики – в більш міцних породах. Під час буріння перемежованих за фізико-механічними властивостями гірських порід спосіб керування забезпечує автоматичний вибір механічних характеристик залежно від міцності породи.
ТЕХНОЛОГІЯ СУМІСНОГО ВИРОЩУВАННЯ ОБ’ЄКТІВ АКВАКУЛЬТУРИ В УМОВАХ РЕЦИРКУЛЯЦІЇ ВОДИ
Authors: Єсіпова Наталія Борисівна , Шарамок Тетяна Сергіївна
Published: September 2024

Масштабне забруднення поверхневих вод техногенними і побутовими стоками робить їх непридатними для рибогосподарського використання. Одним зі шляхів вирішення проблеми отримання якісної продукції аквакультури може бути використання установок із замкнутим водопостачанням (УЗВ). Стаття містить розроблену авторами технологію сумісного вирощування нільської тиляпії Oreochromis niloticus і гігантської прісноводної креветки Macrobrachium rosenbergii в системі рециркуляційного водоспоживання з продуктивністю 30 тонн тиляпії і 2 тонни прісноводної креветки на рік. Два запропонованих об’єкта аквакультури мають однаковий діапазон оптимальних температур: 26–28°С і однаковий термін циклу вирощування від личинки до товарної маси – близько 180 діб. Після цього можна заповняти систему новими партіями. Таким чином, за рік можна отримувати двічі товарну продукцію. У статті надаються розрахунки кількості плідників нільської тиляпії і постличинок прісноводної креветки, необхідних для отримання запланованої товарної продукції. Наводяться схема розташування структурних компонентів УЗВ, розрахунки кількості басейнів для вирощування молоді і товарних особин тиляпії та креветок. Календарний графік містить докладний перелік технологічних процесів із зазначенням їх тривалості, частоти проведення і строків виконання. У запропонованій технології сумісного вирощування нільської тиляпії і прісноводної креветки в УЗВ загальні витрати на використання води і електроенергії будуть компенсуватись реалізацією вартісної продукції креветок і менш вартісної та доступної для населення продукції тиляпії, при цьому обидва об’єкти мають високі смакові і поживні якості та невибагливі до умов утримання. Технологія дає змогу отримувати рибопосадковий матеріал тиляпії, який можна використовувати для зариблення техногенних водойм задля очищення їх від надмірного розвитку водної рослинності.
Calidad docente. Factor estratégico en el rendimiento académico de los alumnos de Matemáticas y Estadística. Caso CUCEA
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, del Toro Chávez Héctor Luis , Muñoz Castorena Rodolfo Valentín , del Toro Ríos Héctor Iván
Published: September 2024

Esta investigación pretende delinear estrategias orientadas a revertir los altos índices de reprobación en materias relacionadas con los métodos cuantitativos, la matemática o la estadística. Se utiliza como caso de estudio el Centro Universitario de Ciencias Económico Administrativas de la Universidad de Guadalajara, con el objetivo de contribuir a la práctica cotidiana de los docentes, elevando la calidad de la educación que ahí se imparte.
El símbolo del árbol en dos escritoras mexicanas: Inés Arredondo y Amparo Dávila.
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Sánchez Ambriz Ana María , Figueroa Buenrostro Sergio Guillermo ,   Universidad de Guadalajara
Published: September 2024

En los cuentos de “El árbol” de Inés Arredondo y la “Muerte en el bosque” de Amparo Dávila, el símbolo del árbol se encuentra ubicado en el centro de sus reflexiones temáticas. Los relatos revelan importantes diferencias en la utilización de símbolo en razón de la propuesta estética que cada una asume, como dos modos distintos de conectar con los significados originales que definen al símbolo, evidenciados mediante el nivel discursivo, nutrido de la intencionalidad que se le otorga a las historias narradas por estas dos grandes exponentes del cuento mexicano.
Life history shapes variation in egg composition in the blue tit Cyanistes caeruleus
Authors: Valcu Cristina-Maria , Scheltema Richard , Schweiggert Ralf , Valcu Mihai , Teltscher Kim , Walther Dirk , Carle Reinhold , Kempenaers Bart
Published: September 2024

Maternal investment directly shapes early developmental conditions and therefore has long-term fitness consequences for the offspring. In oviparous species prenatal maternal investment is fixed at the time of laying. To ensure the best survival chances for most of their offspring, females must equip their eggs with the resources required to perform well under various circumstances, yet the actual mechanisms remain unknown. Here we describe the blue tit egg albumen and yolk proteomes and evaluate their potential to mediate maternal effects. We show that variation in egg composition (proteins, lipids, carotenoids) primarily depends on laying order and female age. Egg proteomic profiles are mainly driven by laying order, and investment in the egg proteome is functionally biased among eggs. Our results suggest that maternal effects on egg composition result from both passive and active (partly compensatory) mechanisms, and that variation in egg composition creates diverse biochemical environments for embryonic development.