bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Friedhöfe als Orte familialer Fürsorge. Performanz von Geschlecht, Alter und Verwandtschaft in der Sorge für Lebende und Tote
Authors: Pape Judith
Published: July 2021

Der Beitrag stellt Ergebnisse einer ethnografischen Studie zu geschlechtsspezifischen Nutzungspraxenauf dem Friedhof vor. Anhand von teilnehmenden Beobachtungen, ethnografischen Interviews und Expert_inneninterviews wurde herausgearbeitet, wie der Friedhof als Raum zur Performanz von Differenzen, insbesondere dem (Un-)Doing Gender, Age und Kinship genutzt wird. Während Frauen den Friedhof als Raum der Einführung Jüngerer in familiale Gedenkkultur nutzen und so traditionelle Geschlechterrollen reproduzieren, bietet die Sorge für alte Familienmitglieder oder Gräber Friedhofsbesucher_innen unabhängig vom Geschlecht eine Bühne zur Performanz von Fürsorglichkeit und einen Abbau von Geschlechterdifferenz. Dieses (Un-)Doing Gender geschieht in Verschränkung mit der Performanz von Verwandtschaft und Alter. Der Beitrag diskutiert die Ergebnisse hinsichtlich der Bedeutung des Friedhofs für das Verhandeln familialer Ordnung und die in familialer Gedenkkultur stattfindende (Geschlechter-)Sozialisation.
Wissen in Zahlen. Potenziale von Gender-Monitoring im gleichstellungspolitischen Prozess am Beispiel österreichischer Universitäten
Authors: Stadler Bettina , Wroblewski Angela
Published: July 2021

Im Zuge der neoliberalen Universitätsreform wurde ein Management by Objectives als hochschulpolitisches Steuerungsinstrument etabliert. Diese Steuerungslogik wurde auch auf Gleichstellung übertragen. Die damit verbundene Quantifizierung von Gleichstellung wird vonseiten der feministischen Hochschulforschung kritisch gesehen, da gleichstellungspolitische Ziele auf quantitativ abbildbare Probleme beschränkt bleiben. Der vorliegende Beitrag untersucht am Beispiel österreichischer Universitäten das Instrument des Gender-Monitorings im Spannungsfeld von theoretischen Ansprüchen und Datenverfügbarkeit und zeigt Ansatzpunkte für dessen Weiterentwicklung auf. Zentrale Aspekte, um das Potenzial eines Gender-Monitorings für Gleichstellungspolitik nutzen zu können, sind die Entwicklung theoretisch fundierter gleichstellungspolitischer Ziele, die Reflexion von Datenlücken im Monitoring und dessen Einbettung in einen gleichstellungspolitischen Diskurs.
Investigation of sinus vein thrombosis cases detected in the emergency department
Authors: ERDEM Ahmet Burak , ÇELİKEL Elif , YILMAZ Muhittin , KARAPINARLI Berkin , KAYA Uğur Bilgay
Published: July 2021

Objective: Sinus vein thrombosis often presents to the emergency department with headache and is a rare disease among all strokes. Epidemiological data on sinus vein thrombosis are insufficient. Our aim in this study is to examine the findings of patients with sinus vein thrombosis who applied to our emergency department.

Material and Method: 267 patients with suspected sinus vein thrombosis in patients who came to our emergency department between 2013-2018 were included in the study. Patients were divided into 2 groups as present and without sinus vein thrombosis. Women were divided into 3 subgroups as not pregnant, pregnant and postpartum period. Demographic data, comorbid diseases, hemogram parameters and radiological data of the patients were recorded in a form. The relationship of the data with sinus vein thrombosis was examined.

Results: Sinus vein thrombosis was detected in 19.48% of the patients. 76.3% of the patients were women. 65.4% of them were between the ages of 18-40. The most common complaint was headache with 51.9%. And most of the patients’ neurological examinations were normal. We found that hemoglobin
Investigation of factors associated with nausea and vomiting in pregnant women
Authors: MIZRAK ŞAHİN Berrak
Published: July 2021

Aim: In the study, it was aimed to determine the factors that may be associated with nausea and vomiting in pregnant women.

Material and Methods: The research was conducted between November 2020 - February 2021. The sample consisted of 434 pregnant women. Included were primiparous and multiparous pregnant women aged 18 and older, at 6-16 weeks of gestation, able to read, write and understand the Turkish language. "Personal Information Form" and "Pregnancy-Unique Quantification of Emesis and Nausea - PUQE" were used as data collection tools. The data were collected by online questionnaire created in Google Forms. The data obtained from the study were analyzed using a statistical package program. A value of p
Evaluation of non-traumatic intracranial hemorrhages as cause of cardiac arrest in emergency department
Authors: ÇANAKÇI Mustafa Emin , PARPUCU BAĞÇECİ Kübra , ÖZAKIN Engin , ACAR Nurdan
Published: July 2021

Aim: Cardiac arrests can be brought to emergency departments with an intervention from out-of hospital, and they can also occur for different reasons in the emergency department. Due to the high rates of mortality in this important clinical situation, regulations are made through guidelines and algorithms. Most of these regulations cover acute coronary syndromes and special conditions. The aim of our study is to evaluate intracranial hemorrhages in non-traumatic cardiac arrest cases in our emergency department for a period of 10 years. Material and method: The data of patients 18 years of age and over who were found to have cardiac arrest in the emergency department between January 2011 and January 2021, who did not have trauma, were retrospectively scanned from the hospital information management system. Demographic information of all patients, computed tomography examinations for intracranial hemorrhage and emergency department outcomes were evaluated. Results: Of the 173 patients included in the study, 81 (46.8%) were women. The median age of the patients was determined as 72.00 (64.00-80.00). In the whole patient group, 20 (11.6%) patients had intracranial bleeding and 10 of these patients were women. More intrcranial hemorrhage was detected in the group that underwent CT before cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and it was statistically significant (p
The predictors of complicated acute appendicitis: large unstained cells, gamma-glutamyl transferase, monocyte to platelet ratio, age and gender
Authors: SUREL Aziz Ahmet , GÜNGÖRER Bülent
Published: July 2021

Aim: In this study, we sought to investigate possible biomarkers markers that can preoperatively distinguish complicated and non-complicated acute appendicitis.

Material and Method: Patients who underwent appendectomy between February and December 2019 were screened retrospectively. Patients with pathology findings other than appendicitis were excluded. Patients with a confirmed diagnosis of acute appendicitis were categorized as complicated and non-complicated appendicitis for analysis of sociodemographic characteristics, comorbidities and preoperative laboratory parameters.

Results: A total of 575 patients were included in the study. Among these, 432 (75.1%) were diagnosed with non-complicated appendicitis and 143 (24.9%) were diagnosed with complicated appendicitis. The mean (SD) age was 34.2±14.2 years. Hypertension, diabetes mellitus and hypothyroidism were the most frequent comorbidities. Age (OR, 1.026; p=0.010), male gender (OR, 1.837; p=0.044), LUC (OR: 19.868; p=0.034) and GGT (OR: 1.013; p=0.013) were associated with a higher risk of complicated appendicitis. An increase in monocyte to platelet ratio (MPR) (OR: 0.920; p=0.047) was associated with a lower risk of complicated appendicitis.

Conclusion: In patients with acute appendicitis, parameters including age, gender, as well as LUC, GGT and MPR, which are easily available and relatively cheap biomarkers, can be useful to distinguish non-complicated and complicated cases preoperatively.
The effects of anogenital condylomas on female sexuality and psychology: a case-control study
Authors: AĞAR Eser , ŞAHİN AKER Seda
Published: July 2021

Objective: HPV is a sexually transmitted virus with over two hundred subtypes. It can cause anogenital condyloma, cervical dysplasia, and cervical cancer. HPV types 6 and 11 are responsible for anogenital condylomas. The effect of condylomas on female sexual life and psychological state is investigated in our study.

Material and Methods: Seventy-six vulvar condyloma patients and 80 participants as the control group were included in the study after excluding the subjects not meeting the inclusion criteria. After an initial evaluation, condylomas excised using carbon dioxide laser followed by a medical assessment in the 3rd post-excisional month. FSFI and BDI scales were used on a group of healthy patients with anogenital condyloma at 0-3 months.

Results: There was a statistically significant difference in the FSFI scores at 0 and 3 months between the case and control groups (p
Prognostic value of blood gas lactate levels among COVID-19 patients who visited to emergency department
Authors: KURT Erdem , BAHADIRLI Suphi
Published: July 2021

Objective: Our aim in this study, to determine the relationship between the mortality status and the ICU requirement of COVID-19 patients, with their blood gas lactate levels at the time of admission to the ED.

Material and method: This study was planned as retrospectively, all COVID-19 patients over the age of 18 who were admitted to the ED, had oropharyngeal /nasopharyngeal swabs and hospitalized between April 1, 2020 and June 31, 2020 were included. The primary outcome was in-hospital mortality. The secondary outcome is to determine the relationship between lactate levels and the ICU requirement

Results: The study was completed with 265 patients after the inclusion and exclusion criteria were applied. The median (IQR) age of the patients was 43.0 (31.0 – 59.0), and 132 (49.8%) were female. The comorbid diseases are; hypertension (HT), cardiovascular disease and diabetes mellitus (DM) were in the first three places with 23.0%, 17.0%, 9.1%, respectively. The cut-off value of lactate to determined for ICU admissions was 2.92, and 4.25 for mortality.The AUC for ICU requirement was 0.718 ± 0.038 (95% CI, 0.644 - 0.792), and AUC for mortality was 0.752 ± 0.058 (95% CI, 0.637 - 0.867), (p
PECULIARITIES OF ETHANOL INTOXICATION OF ANIMALS AT APPLICATION OF INTERMITTENT HYPOXIC TRAINING AT THE BEGINNING OF ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION
Authors: Kozak L.P.
Published: July 2021

Relevance. It was shown a wide therapeutic effects of intermittent hypoxic training (IHT) on the human organism which can increase the organism's resistance to damaging factors by inducing mechanisms of the safety use of energy resources.

The objective: to investigate the protective effect of IHT applied at the beginning of the 30-day alcohol intoxication of rats on the redox processes and the state of the antioxidant system of blood and liver tissues.

Materials and methods. The study was performed on white male rats, which were divided into four groups: the first - intact (control); animals of the second group received a 15% ethanol solution for 30 days as the only source of drink; third - animals under IHT; fourth - rats that IHT was applied at the beginning of 30 days alcohol intoxication. The amount of the consumed ethanol was monitored during the experiment. Intermittent hypoxic training was performed in the altitude chamber in the following mode: five 10-min “elevations” to a height of 6 km at a rate of 20 m/sec, intervals between the elevations being 30 min. The activity of antioxidant enzymes (superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione peroxidase), total antioxidant activity (IAOA), as well as the content of lactic and pyruvic acids, malone dialdehyde and diene conjugates were determined. The research materials were homogenates of liver tissues and blood. The process is two-phase, which obviously reflects the stages of alcoholism.

Results. It was found that alcohol intoxication of animals adapted to IHT is accompanied by an increase in the activity of superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase in the blood and liver tissue against rats that consumed ethanol as the only source of drink. A tendency to increase IAOA and catalase activity against rats that received ethanol for a long time under these conditions was revealed. Analyzing the process of consumption of ethanol solution by animals, we can conclude that animals have a pronounced craving for alcohol in this model of alcoholization. The application of IHT at the beginning of alcohol intoxication as a protective agent delays the phase of formation of a pronounced craving for ethanol and reduces the amount of daily alcohol consumption.

Conclusions. Thus, sessions of short-term hypoxic effects at the beginning of chronic ethanol consumption, provide an increase in the antioxidant defence of these animals relative to rats with alcohol intoxication.
IMPROVEMENT OF THE ANALYTICAL CONTROL FOR APPLICATION OF PESTICIDES IN THE SYSTEM OF CHEMICAL PROTECTION OF CHICKPEA
Authors: Korshun О.М. , Lipavska А.О. , Milokhov D.S. , Аvramchuk А.О. , Omelchuk S.T.
Published: July 2021

Relevance. To date, there are no approved methods in Ukraine for the determination of azoxystrobin, thiabendazole, fludioxonil and pyridate in grain chickpeas. Therefore, there is a need for scientific substantiation of the method selection, the development of conditions for sample preparation of chickpea grain, qualitative identification and quantification of pesticides in this matrix used in protection system of chickpea was given in the article, which will allow to control the established hygienic standards of pesticides and minimize pesticide negative impact on population health and the environment.

Objective of the research is to develop methods for the determination of azoxystrobin, thiabendazole, fludioxonil and pyridate in grain chickpea.

Materials and methods. Chromatographic analysis was performed by Shimazu (Japan) liquid chromatographs using ultraviolet and fluorescent detection.

The package of IBM SPSS StatisticsBase v.22 and MS Exel statistical programs was used for statistical processing of results.

Results. Optimal conditions of sample preparation of chickpea grain and chromatographic determination of azoxystrobin, fludioxonil, thiabendazole and pyridate (as the sum of pyridate and its metabolite – pyridafol) with the limits of quantitative determination of 0.1; 0.1; 0.01 and 0.05 mg/kg, respectively, wеre developed to provide the determination of the analyzed compounds at the required level (the measure of correctness is (72–75)%) and the control of the established hygienic standards of these compounds in chickpea grain.

Conclusions. Developed methods for determination of azoxystrobin, fludioxonil, thiabendazole and pyridate in chickpea grain by high-performance liquid chromatography allow to control the established hygienic standards, to obtain representative information on the content of pesticide residues, which is a prerequisite for risk assessment of plant protection products.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE ARCHITECTURE OF NON-FORMAL EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS IN 1917-1940 ON THE TERRITORY OF UKRAINE
Authors: Kravchenko Iryna
Published: July 2021

The study of the periodization of the development of architecture of non-formal education institutions (hereinafter NFEI) combines the following aspects: pedagogical aspect (is the decisive one, according to the author), social, political, scientific and technical aspects that are inherent in the era. The author investigates the developmental periods of architecture of non-formal education institutions. The time limits studied in the article from 1917 to 1940 belong to the second stage of development of NFEIs and their architecture - the period of development and formation. Many scholars and educators note that in Ukraine the existence of non-formal education covers the following areas: extracurricular education; postgraduate education and adult education; civil education; school and student self-government; educational initiatives aimed at developing additional skills and abilities; universities of the third age that provide educational services to the elderly. Given the modern interpretation and combination into a single concept - "lifelong learning" - all forms of education, this article examines the formation of the architecture of additional education institutions for all ages, i.e. analyzes the conditions that led to the creation of appropriate architectural forms, and the main, according to the author, examples and characteristics. This stage of development of NFEIs and their architectural and typological links is the period after the First World War and the beginning of the Soviet Union era. The nature of functioning remains mainly compensatory and educational. During this period, a unique world-renowned system of extracurricular activities is developed. Educational institutions and institutions of additional education in public houses and public schools continue to function. Various professional associations were born in the Soviet Union, and clubs, houses, and palaces of culture began to be built for them. In addition, during this period in Ukraine, religious institutions are gradually losing their influence, and educational functions are transferred to other institutions: libraries, houses and palaces of culture and so on. The beginning of the youth movement, stations of young nature lovers are created. The organization of seasonal (summer) children's camps takes new pedagogical and ideological forms. At this stage, specialized institutions started to form that carried out extracurricular educational work in one specific direction: stations for young naturalists, young technicians, children's railways, children's theaters and cinemas, libraries, sports and music schools - specialized non-formal education institutions. Institutions of a wide profile continued to function and had an appropriate number of offices and workshops - clubs of various types.
INHERITANCE OF TRADITIONAL HISTORICAL FORMS IN THE FORMATION OF SACRED SPACE
Authors: Gnatiuk Liliia
Published: July 2021

The article analyzes the imitation of traditional historical forms in the formation of sacred space. The main examples of world architecture are presented, which partially or completely copy the historical forms. The development of the sacred architecture of the modernist epoch in its imitation is represented. The phenomenon of perception in certain visible figures of objects is an expression of a more general situation, an expression of a certain type of views or collective beliefs.
The using of traditional forms in modernist architecture is considered, which at the same time is not a complete rejection of modernist preferences, but also an attempt to reinterpret the geometry of traditional historical forms.
The combination of national landscape and local specifics and European established traditional forms of sacred space is presented.
Contradictions in the perception of sacred space and reading the symbolism of its content are considered.
An attempt is also made to adapt the principles of modernism to the needs of the formation of sacred space, in which, after the suspension of historical knowledge, the essence of the phenomenon under study is sought, which is understood as its invariable feature. Religion, art, science and language are presented as forms of human thinking about reality with forms of epistemologically understandable symbol.
The need to take into account the relationship between certain forms and messages that are transmitted through them in the formation of sacred space.
Symbols pointing out not certain sacred reality, but certain intellectual tendencies, social situations or expressions of culture are singled out.
La segunda ola de COVID-19 y las políticas sociales: El Estado no puede abandonar otra vez a las personas
Authors: Durán Toledo Diego
Published: July 2021

Las cifras entregadas por el Ministerio de Salud (MINSAL) el pasado 25 de diciembre, indican que, durante el lapso de 24 horas, se registraron un total de 2.520 casos a nivel nacional de personas contagiadas de COVID-19, lo cual representa el número más alto desde julio del presente año.
El Chile que se escribirá
Authors: Durán Toledo Diego
Published: July 2021

Los resultados de las elecciones de convencionales constituyentes, del fin de semana pasado, no solo confirmaron el fin del dominio de las coaliciones gobernantes durante los últimos 30 años en el órgano que redactará la futura carta magna, sino que también significaron un cambio social importante para efectos de las lógicas tradicionales de representación.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN HIGH ORDER THINKING SKILL (HOTS) SISWA MELALUI MEDIA MIND MAPPING PADA MATA PELAJARAN AL-QUR’AN HADIST KELAS XI MA MU’ALLIMAT KOTA MALANG
Authors: Qomariyah Siti , Rif’an Ali
Published: July 2021

The use of instructional media is very potential for the success of teaching and learning activities in schools. Mind Map is a method as well as a medium that is considered effective for improving memory, understanding concepts, increasing creativity, and freedom of imagination of students. This classroom action research aims to determine the effectiveness of the application of mind mapping in improving students' higher-order thinking skills in the Al-Qur'an Hadith subject in class XI MA Mu'allimat Malang City. The results of the research conducted show that the application of effective mind mapping media can help achieve high-level thinking skills (HOTS) of students on the material of Muslim personal work ethics and halal and haram food with an increase in the average value in the pre-cycle 57.6% to 72 8% in cycle I and increasing with a percentage of 82.4% in cycle II.Penggunaan media pembelajaran sangat berpengaruh terhadap keberhasilan kegiatan belajar mengajar di sekolah. Mind Map merupakan suatu metode sekaligus media yang dianggap efektif untuk meningkatkan daya ingat, pemahaman konsep, meningkatkan kreatifitas dan kebebasan berimanjinasi peserta didik. Penelitian tindakan kelas ini betujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas penerapan mind mapping dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi (HOTS) siswa pada mata pelajaran Al-Qur’an Hadist di kelas XI MA Mu’allimat Kota Malang. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa penerapan media mind mapping efektif dapat membantu tercapainya kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi (HOTS) siswa terhadap materi etos kerja pribadi muslim dan makanan yang halal dan haram dengan peningkatan nilai rata-rata pada pra siklus 57,6% menjadi 72,8% pada siklus I dan semakin meningkat dengan presentase 82,4% pada siklus II.
URGENSI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DALAM MEMPROGRESIVITASKAN SUMBERDAYA MANUSIA DI ERA PANDEMI CIOVID-19
Authors: Muzamil Muzamil
Published: July 2021

There is no society and nation in this world that does not consider education, let alone Islamic education is urgent. Are facing whatever conditions this society and nation have, its dependence on Islamic education as a very high need, which is intended for the formation of human resources. From the human resources that are formed, society and the nation can show their expectations. The challenge of implementing Islamic education is faced with the reality of the development of a society and nation that is being tested by the Covid-19 pandemic, while the demand to continue to develop or progressive human resources is also a must. The development of the Covid-19 pandemic, which is still uncertain when it will end, makes the work of Islamic education providers tougher.Tidak ada masyarakat dan bangsa di dunia ini yang tidak menganggap pendidikan, apalagi pendidikan Islam ini penting (urgen). Sedang menghadapi kondisi apapun masyarakat dan bangsa ini, ketergantungannya pada pendidikan Islam sebagai kebutuhan sangat tinggi, yakni diperuntukkan bagi pembentukan sumberdaya manusia. Dari sumberdaya manusia yang terbentuk ini, masyarakat dan bangsa bisa menunjukkan ekspektasinya. Tantangan penyelenggaraan pendidikan Islam ini dihadapkan dengan realitas perkembangan masyarakat dan bangsa yang sedang diuji pandemi Covid-19, sementara itu tuntutan tetap mengembangkan atau memprogresifitaskan sumberdaya manusia juga suatu keharusan. Perkembangan pandemi Covid-19 yang masih belum ada kepastian kapan berakhirnya membuat pekerjaan penyelenggara pendidikan Islam menjadi lebih berat.
PENDIDIKAN BERWAWASAN MULTIKULTURAL DI LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN ISLAM: KONSEPSI DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA DI MI NEGERI PAJU PONOROGO
Authors: Wahyudi Ahmad
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini memfokuskan kajian kepada upaya madrasah dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai multikultural kepada peserta didik sebagai pengetahuan dan pengalaman yang harus dimiliki. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengambilan data yang dilakukan menggunakan teknik wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Temuan penelitian berkaitan dengan model pendidikan multikultural di lembaga madrasah menunjukkan bahwa: pertama dalam membangun pendidikan multikultural ialah adanya pandangan paradigmatik atas pendidikan multikultural. Kedua kurikulum yang menawarkan nilai-nilai multikultural untuk diimplementasikan. Ketiga budaya madrasah yang dikembangkan untuk menghargai ragam proses dalam pembelajaran di dalam dan luar kelas. implikasi dari pendidikan multikultural di lingkungan madrasah yang menunjukkan nilai-nilai multikulturalisme seperti: kerukunan, kebersamaan, dan persaudaraan.
Premenstrual Syndrome as a Sleep Disturbing Factor: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Önay Övsen , Aydın Canset
Published: July 2021

Objective: To evaluate the lifestyle factors possibly related with premenstrual syndrome which were body mass index, coffee intake, smoking, regular physical exercise, and alcohol consumption, and investigate the impact of these lifestyle factors and premenstrual syndrome on sleep quality.
Methods and Methods: This cross-sectional study included 265 participants, and all applied Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index and Premenstrual Syndrome Scale questionnaires.
Results: The prevalence of premenstrual syndrome among the participants was 57% (n:150). Participants with premenstrual syndrome had shorter total sleep time (p:0.001). Also, they needed longer time to fall asleep (p:0.001). The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index scores of the participants with premenstrual syndrome were higher than those without premenstrual syndorme (p<0.001), indicating poor sleep quality. It was observed that the participants with premenstrual syndrome had more coffee intake (p:0.040) and more regular physical activity (p:0.009), which were risk factors of premenstrual syndrome. premenstrual syndrome positivity was associated with increased poor sleep quality in both univariate and multivariate analyses (OR:5.93 95% CI: 3.46-10.15, p<0.001; OR:5.61 95% CI: 3.19-9.88, p<0.001, respectively). The remaining variables, which were risk factors of premenstrual syndrome, didn’t have any statistically significant association with sleep quality.
Conclusion: The important relation between premenstrual syndrome and sleep quality is highlighted. Relief of premenstrual syndrome complaints may lead to better sleep quality and enhancement of quality of life for a woman.
FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF CLOPIDOGREL BISULFATE TRANSDERMAL PATCHES
Authors: Reddy P. Srikanth , Alagarsamy V. , Ravi G. , Bose P. Subhash Chandra , Saritha D.
Published: July 2021

Transdermal drug delivery is an alternative route for systemic drug delivery which minimizes the absorption and increases the bioavailability. The main objective of the present work was to develop a suitable matrix type transdermal drug delivery system of Clopidogrel bisulphate using different polymers HPMC E15, Eudragit L100 and to compare the drug release through physical method and chemical method. Matrix type transdermal patches containing Clopidogrel Bisulfate were prepared by solvent evaporation technique. The prepared transdermal patches were evaluated for Thickness, folding endurance, tensile strength and in vitro studies. The prepared transdermal drug delivery system of Clopidogrel bisulphate using different polymers such as HPMC E15 and Eudragit L 100 had shown good promising results for all the evaluated parameters. Based on the In-vitro drug release, drug content and folding endurance results formulation F4 was concluded as an optimized formulation which shows its higher percentage of drug release.

Keywords: Transdermal drug delivery, Clopidogrel bisulphate, HPMC E15, Eudragit L100
Evaluation of the range of fertilizers and methods of their application for a new variety of fiber flax Universal
Authors: Sorokina Olga Yu.
Published: July 2021

Relevance. The productivity and especially the quality of flax products largely depend on a set of technological techniques that take into account varietal characteristics, agrochemical properties of the soil and the fertilizers used. Identification of the reaction to the production process of a new high-yielding flax variety of Universal is an important element of agricultural technology.

Methods. The sod-podzolic medium loamy soil is characterized by a slightly acidic reaction of the soil solution pHKCl-5.44, a very high content of phosphorus (298 mg/kg) and medium potassium (85 mg/kg), low humus — 2.05%, medium boron (0.33 mg/kg), low zinc (0.56 mg/kg). The HTC (hydrothermal coefficient) for May — August by year was — 1.56 optimal (2017), — 1.09 arid (2018), — 1.80 wet(2019).Results. Studies have shown that the Universal flax variety has a high responsiveness to the use of fertilizers. The yield increases were: for flax straw 24 to 43%, for flax seeds from 27 to 49%, depending on the form of fertilizer and the method of their application. The advantage of the complex organomineral OMU “Universal” and mineral nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium with boron containing trace elements over the azofoska in equalized doses of nitrogen is noted. The increase in the yield of the flax stock of these fertilizers with the row method of application was lower by 40 and 34% of their main application, but the profitability of this method increased from 46 to 234% and from 62 to 219%. The application of organic fertilizer Sivid — Bor for seed treatment and Sivid-Zinc for crop processing on the background of reducing the dose of azofoski from 1.5 to 1.0 c/ha allowed to raise close to making azofoski of 1.5 c/ha, but with a greater profitability of 115%.
Assessment of the viability of cultures of lactic acid microorganisms during their freezing and low-temperature storage
Authors: Malik Nina I. , Guleychik Irina A. , Malik Evgeny V. , Chupahina Nataliya A. , Rusanov Ivan A. , Samohvalova Nadezhda S. , Safronova Vera I.
Published: July 2021

Relevance. A significant increase in microbiome-associated diseases, closely related to violations of the bacterial diversity and functions of the normal intestinal microbiota, dictates the need to develop and implement measures for the long-term preservation of individual representatives of the normal microbiota in order to create new strategies for modifying the composition of microbiomes.Methods. The influence of the technology of deep freezing and storage of intestinal isolates of lactic acid bacteria of 2 taxonomic groups isolated from poultry in the conditions of the Low-temperature automated storage of biological samples of the Departmental Collection of useful microorganisms for Agricultural purposes of the Russian Agricultural Academy (VKSM) on the MRS culture medium using 10 and 20% glycerin or 10 and 20% sucrose as cryopreservants was studied. The suspensions of the isolates were frozen at - 150 °C for 18 hours and then placed in an automated cryopreservation at -80 °C. Control of samples for safety

Results. The technology of cryofreezing of lactic acid bacteria on MRS-broth using 10 and 20% glycerin or 10 and 20% sucrose as cryopreservants allows preserving the viability, physiological and  biochemical properties of intestinal isolates of lactic acid bacteria when stored for 18 months. All the protective media used (MRS-broth with glycerin 10 and 20%, MRS -broth with sucrose 10 and 20%) showed comparable results in the preservation of viability and acid-forming activity of Lactobacillus fermentum-2, Pediococcus pentosaceus 6p-3, Pediococcus pentosaceus 28p-1 isolates. Then the storage of Pediococcus pentosaceus isolate (28p-1) in a given parameter on a protective medium with 10 and 20% sucrose led to a decrease in the activity of acid formation.
Features of application of methods for protecting winter wheat in extreme conditions of the republic of Karakalpakstan
Authors: Toreniyazov. Elmurat Sh. , Bauetdinov Bakhtiyar U.
Published: July 2021

The article presents the results of a study on the study of the peculiarities of wheat cultivation in the extreme conditions of Karakalpakstan. The species composition of harmful insects inhabiting the wheat biocenosis has been studied. features of the use of lacewings multiplied at the biological laboratory against wheat aphids and the conditions of their reproduction in subsequent periods, with an increase in natural populations on wheat crops.
Selection of sunflower and its mixtures on the permafrost soil of Central Yakutia
Authors: Pestereva E. S. , Pavlova S. A.
Published: July 2021

Relevance. For the development of the main branch of agriculture in Yakutia — animal husbandry, one of the most pressing problems is the availability of feed. The article presents the results of research conducted at the Yakut Research Institute of Agriculture. Methods. Scientific research on the selection of sunflower mixtures with promising forage crops was carried out at site 30 “A“(on the basis of the laboratory of feed production of the YANIISKH) on the second over-floodplain terrace of the Lena River in 2018-2019.Results. The results of research on the growth and development of forage crops, the formation of yield, chemical composition and nutritional value of sunflower and its mixtures with promising annual crops are presented. High indicators for thedevelopment and yield of the tested crops were provided by sunflower mixed with corn 42.7 t/ha of green mass and sunflower mixed with Sudan grass 40.2 t/ha of green mass. The terms of sowing and harvesting of sunflower and its mixtures on permafrost soils are determined — sowing — the first decade of June, harvesting-the second decadeof August before early-autumn frosts in the phase of mass flowering and throwing out panicles of the tested forage crops.
Trust, but verify.. Power relations and control practices in a smart working environment
Authors: Doria Silvia
Published: July 2021

The world of working is changing and the technological transformations are playing a relevant role in this change. In particular, new technologies are making the physical boundaries of traditional offices increasingly permeable, allowing the diffusion of New Ways of Working (Demerouti et al., 2014; Koops and Helms, 2014), such as smart working. This paper, based on a qualitative research and discursive interviews, intends to reflect on the introduction and top-down management of smart working within a banking institution. At the same time, it aims to grasp the role attributed to and played by technology in its implementation. Starting from the two reconstructed stories, I shall show if and how the innovations introduced whereby technologies enable us to work remotely, are changing existing power relations and what control dynamics emerge from the field.
Stunting and Its Risk Factors in Under Age Five Children in Ogun State, Nigeria: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Amoo Tumilara Busayo , de Roos Baukje
Published: July 2021

Background: Nigeria has the second-highest prevalence of stunting in children under five in the world. Stunting can have long-term effects on development, performance, and productivity, and it is, therefore, important to assess who is most at risk so that interventions can be better targeted. The study aimed at assessing the prevalence of stunting in under age five children in Ogun State, Nigeria, and its relationship with age, sex, maternal education, household income, and residence type. Methods: We used cross-sectional secondary data from the 2018 Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey to assess the prevalence of stunting and establish if and how stunting is related to the children’s age, sex, household income, maternal education, and type of residence. We included data on age, sex, height/length, maternal education, household income, and type of place of residence of 274 children, aged 0-59 months. Stunting was calculated using the online version of the World Health Organization (WHO) Anthro Survey Analyser. Data were analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (v.25). Results: The prevalence of stunting was 23%. Stunting was significantly associated with age (p=0.001). The odds of stunting were significantly highest in children aged 36-47 months (OR 22.61, 95%CI: 2.81, 181.93) relative to other age groups. Stunting was not significantly associated with sex (p=0.079), maternal education (p=0.079), household income (p=0.183) or type of place of residence (p=0.299). Conclusions: Whilst the prevalence of stunting in children aged under five in Ogun State is lower than the average prevalence of stunting in Nigeria, it is still medium according to WHO classification. Intensive nutrition interventions should be targeted to children aged 3-5 years to reduce the stunting prevalence.
FOREIGN CAPITAL INFLOWS AND MANUFACTURING SECTOR GROWTH IN NIGERIA
Authors: Sani Idris Ahmed Sani , Samuel Ajengbe Abidemi , Ome Wada Emmanuel
Published: July 2021

The study examined the impact of foreign capital inflow on manufacturing sector growth in Nigeria using time series data from 1986 to 2019. The study specifically sought to examine the causal relationship between foreign capital inflows and the growth of the manufacturing sector in Nigeria in the long run The study employed the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) estimation technique to account for the impact of foreign capital inflows on the manufacturing sector growth in Nigeria. The study utilized the Contribution of Manufacturing Sector to Gross Domestic Product (MGDP) as proxy for manufacturing sector growth. Manufacturing sector growth was the dependent variable while foreign direct investment (FDI), foreign portfolio investment (FPI) and foreign Aid (FOA) were the independent variables, and were regarded as proxies for foreign capital inflows. The study results revealed that foreign capital inflows through the FDI had a significant positive impact on contributions of the manufacturing sector to gross domestic product (GDP). The study also revealed that foreign capital inflows through the FPI had a significant positive impact on contributions of the manufacturing sector to the GDP. The study further revealed that foreign capital inflows through the FOA had a significant positive impact on contributions of the manufacturing sector to the GDP. Based on these findings, the study has recommended that the Nigerian government should promote foreign capital inflows through the FDI in order to achieve the desired level of manufacturing sector growth in the country’s economy in the long run. The government should also encourage foreign capital inflows through the FPI in order to attain the desired level of manufacturing sector growth in the Nigerian economy. Finally, the government should also support foreign capital inflows through the FOA in order to attain the desired level of manufacturing sector growth in the Nigerian economy in the long run.
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH KULIT KENTANG SEBAGAI PENGISI (FILLER) PEMBUATAN PLASTIK BIODEGRADABLE
Authors: Nurlaila Fahmi , Purnomo Yayok Suryo
Published: July 2021

Plastik konvensional yang sulit didegradasi karena mencemari lingkungan sehingga diperlukan plastik ramah lingkungan (biodegradable) dari bahan yang mengandung polimer alami (pati), seperti dari kulit kentang. Dengan penambahan kitosan sebagai penguat, gliserol sebagai plasticizer dan CMC sebagai stabilizer untuk meningkatkan kualitas. Hasil penelitian terbaik plastik biodegradable secara visual (warna dan tekstur) pada komposisi kitosan : pati kulit kentang ( 5 : 5) dan gliserol 5 mL, namun untuk elastisitas visual terbaik gliserol 6 mL dan CMC 2,5 gr. Untuk hasil uji biodegradasi komposisi optimum dengan pati 10 gr (kitosan 0 gr), gliserol 6 mL dan CMC 2,5 gr yaitu sebesar 29,23% selama 9 hari. Untuk hasil uji kelarutan air dengan pengadukkan komposisi optimum pati 7 gr, kitosan 3 gr dan gliserol 6 mL yaitu 12 detik. Dan untuk uji kelarutan air tanpa pengadukan lapisan plastik dapat terlarut pada komposisi optimum pati 7 gr, kitosan 3 gr, gliserol 6 mL dan CMC 2,5 gr hasil yaitu saat 1-2 jam setelah dimasukan dalam air. Kedua hasil uji tersebut dikarenakan semakin tinggi komposisi gliserol dan CMC maka plastik biodegradable akan semakin cepat terdegradasi dan semakin cepat waktu terlarutnya didalam air.
KOMBINASI ELEKTROKOAGULASI DAN OKSIDASI LANJUT BERBASIS O3/GAC DALAM MENGOLAH LIMBAH INDUSTRI BATIK
Authors: Tampubolon Debora Rousyella Saulina , Rosariawari Firra
Published: July 2021

Penggunaan pewarna kimia pada proses pembuatan batik menyebabkan limbah industri batik mengandung polutan yang sukar diuraikan. Selain itu, kadar COD dan TSS limbah industri batik juga tinggi. Kombinasi elektrokoagulasi dan oksidasi lanjut berbasis O3/GAC secara batch maupun kontinyu bertujuan sebagai salah satu teknologi alternatif serta mengetahui pengaruh jarak elektroda, waktu detensi, dosis ozon, dan waktu sampling terhadap efisiensi penyisihan COD, TSS, dan warna limbah industri batik. Dengan variasi jarak elektroda 2 cm, 4 cm, 6 cm ; waktu detensi 20 menit, 40 menit, 60 menit, 80 menit, 100 menit ; dosis ozon 0,25 gr O3/L ; 0,5 gr O3/L ; 0,75 gr O3/L ; dan waktu sampling 30 menit, 60 menit, 90 menit, 120 menit, 150 menit didapatkan hasil terbaik untuk COD, TSS, dan warna masing-masing 110,4 mg/L ; 40 mg/L ; 30 PtCo pada sistem batch dan 552 mg/L ; 360 mg/L ; 374 PtCo pada sistem kontinyu.
UJI EFEKTIFITAS SAMPAH PANGAN DAN NON PANGAN DALAM MENGHASILKAN BIOETANOL GENERASI KEDUA
Authors: Anugrah Mohammad Rio Panca , Hendrasarie Novirina
Published: July 2021

Pengolahan sampah khususnya sampah hasil perkebunan atau pertanian yang hanya menjadi pupuk maupun kompos akan sangat disayangkan. Sampah berbahan selulosa sebenarnya mampu digunakan untuk menciptakan bioetanol generasi kedua. Dengan proses pendahuluan seperti delignifikasi ditujukan agar kandungan lignin pada bahan dapat rusak dan selulosa dapat diolah menjadi glukosa. Kombinasi perlakuan serta bahan seperti tongkol jagung, kulit biji kluwek, hvs bekas, dan koran bekas ; larutan NaOH pada proses delignifkasi selama 4 jam pada suhu 50 °C; larutan selulosa pada proses hidrolisis selama 4 jam pada suhu 50 °C; penambahan larutan sebanyak 10 ml v/v, & 20 ml v/v; lama waktu fermentasi 5, 10, 15 hari; dan proses destilasi atau penyulingan nantinya dimaksudkan agar peneliti mendapat kadar alkohol tertinggi pada bahan maupun proses yang dilakukan. Hasil terbaik didapat dari bahan kertas hvs yang dilakukan proses delignifikasi, dan dengan penambahan larutan starter 20 ml v/v; waktu fermentasi 10 hari dengan kadar alkohol 23,78%.
PENGOLAHAN LINDI (LEACHEATE) DENGAN METODE MOVING BED BIOFILM REACTOR (MBBR) DENGAN PROSES AEROBIK-ANOKSIK UNTUK MENURUNKAN KONSENTRASI COD, TSS, DAN AMONIA
Authors: Nurrahma Anisa , Rosariawari Firra
Published: July 2021

Lindi mempunyai kandungan bahan organik, TSS, dan ammonia yang tinggi. Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor (MBBR) merupakan salah satu pengolahan biologi yang dapat menurunkan konsentrasi yang terkandung di air lindi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kemampuan MBBR dalam menurunkan kandungan bahan organik, TSS, dan ammonia, dengan menggunakan variasi waktu detensi proses aerobik-anoksik dan media lekat. Reaktor di operasikan secara batch. Variasi media yang digunakan adalah kaldness K1 dan K3, sedangkan waktu detensi aerobik 14,5 jam - anoksik 10 jam dan aerobik 10 jam - anoksik 7 jam. Hasil yang didapatkan menunujukkan bahwa MBBR dapat digunakan untuk mengolah lindi. Penurunan konsentrasi COD, TSS, dan Ammonia paling baik terjadi pada media K1 waktu detensi aerobik 14,5- anoksik 10 jam dengan penyisihan mencapai 74,8%, 93,14%, dan 83,72%.
PENGARUH PANDEMI COVID 19 PADA TIMBULAN DAN KOMPOSISI SAMPAH RUMAH TANGGA DI KELURAHAN PENJARINGAN SARI KECAMATAN RUNGKUT KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Prasetya Ahmad Yoga , Juliardi Naniek Ratni
Published: July 2021

Penjaringan Sari merupakan salah satu kelurahan yang ada di Surabaya. Berdasarkan penjelasan dari dinas kesehatan dan pertamanan Kota Surabaya, timbulan sampah terbanyak berasal dari sampah rumah tangga (permukiman) yang mencapai 79,19% dari total timbulan sampah. Saat ini di Surabaya sedang menghadapi wabah penyakit yang dapat menular dengan mudah yang bernama Covid 19. Hal itu menyebabkan berkurangnya kegiatan diluar rumah yang secara otomatis menambah aktifitas dirumah semakin banyak. Timbulan sampah di tahun 2017 rata-rata sebesar 0,35 kg/orang.hari. Penelitian ini nantinya akan dibandingkan dengan penelitian terdahulu untuk mengetahui bagaimana timbulan sampah rumah tangga saat pandemic covid 19 serta komposisi sampah rumah tangga di kawasan permukiman yang ada di kelurahan Penjaringan Sari, kota Surabaya. Timbulan sampah rumah tangga kawasan perumahan, rumah susun, dan perkampungan di kelurahan Penjaringan Sari pada saat pandemi Covid 19 adalah sebesar 0,361 kg/org.hari, 0,345 kg/org.hari, dan 0,530 kg/org.hari. Yang artinya mengalami kenaikan sebesar 0,09 kg/org.hari untuk kawasan perumahan, 0,063 kg/org.hari untuk kawasan rumah susun, dan 0,044 kg/org.hari untuk kawasan perkampungan. Komposisi sampah rumah tangga di kelurahan Penjaringan sari didominasi oleh sampah yang dapat dikomposkan dan komposisi sampah yang mengalami kenaikan terbesar adalah sampah plastik, kain, kaca dan logam.
Az észak-alföldi régióban működő fitneszszolgáltatók kínálatának elemzése
Authors: Lenténé Puskás Andrea , Hidvégi Péter , Pucsok József Márton , Czeglédi Hanna Orsolya , Bíró Melinda
Published: July 2021

A rekreáció, a turizmus területén az egészség egyre inkább a fókuszba kerül, melyet az egészséges életmód koncepcióját előtérbe helyező fogyasztók egyrészt igényelnek, emellett a sportszolgáltatások keresletét is növelik. Jelen kutatást az Észak-alföldi régiói fitnesz szolgáltatói (n=24) körében végeztük. A vizsgálat során kíváncsiak voltunk arra, hogy hogyan alakulnak az általunk vizsgált régiós fitneszszolgáltatók kínálati elemei és ezek a kínálati elemek összhangban vannak-e a keresleti trendekkel. A kutatási kérdés megválaszolásához kérdőíves vizsgálatot végeztünk a szolgáltatók körében. Az adatokat Excel szoftver segítségével dolgoztuk fel. Az eredmények értékelésekor számítottunk átlagot és szórást, melyeket grafikusan is ábrázoltunk.A kapott eredmények azt mutatták, hogy a fitneszszolgáltatók az alap és kiegészítő szolgáltatásaikban minőségi és mennyiségi fejlesztéseket is végrehajtanak, amelyek összhangba vannak a trendekkel. A vizsgálat eredményei azt igazolták, hogy modern kondicionálótermi gépeket használnak a termekben, többféle csoportos óra megtartására alkalmas légkondicionált termeket biztosítanak a komfortosabb edzéskörnyezet megteremtése érdekében, emellett kínálnak közérzetjavító és kiegészítő wellness szolgáltatásokat, valamint a vendégek által a szolgáltató elérhetőségét javítják a parkolóhelyek biztosításával.