bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aspects of Civil Rights and Their Integration into International Social and Environmental Legislation
Authors: KOSTRUBA Anatoliy V.
Published: January 2019

The paper examines the aspects of the formation of a legal situation in which civil rights and obligations can not only emerge but also modify and terminate on various grounds. The relevance of the study is determined by the fact that civil rights and responsibilities usually rely on basic normative acts, which formalize the structure of public relations. The problem calls for further investigation of the doctrinal aspects of the emergence, modification and termination of civil rights and obligations. Within regulation of social relations rights and responsibilities can also emerge in the absence of a relevant framework and get shaped in the course of the development of the legal system of the state. The purpose of the article is to offer classifications and to discuss the sustainable ways of regulation of civil rights and obligations for the state and participants of the legal process. The subject of the study is civil rights and duties within the legal environment for their implementation. Our interest is in the description of the conditions for improving the structure of the legal environment and the sustainable development of civil society in the future. The results of the research describe the directions and the forms of development of long-term legal regulation in the social state system and its integration into international social and environmental legislation.
FRIEDRICH FROEBEL’S PEDAGOGICAL CONCEPT WITHIN POLISH PRE-SCHOOL EDUCATION – THE REVIVAL OF 19TH CENTURY THOUGHT IN MODERN INSTITUTIONAL UPBRINGING OF CHILDREN
Authors: ROSZAK MAGDALENA
Published: January 2019

The article presents the profile of Friedrich Wilhelm August Froebel (1782-1852), the basic postulates of his philosophy and pedagogy. It describes the origin of kindergartens, which became the bedrock of young child education spreading across the world, and the birth of the institution of kindergarten. Froebel’s thought reached many countries, among others Great Britain, USA and Poland, thanks to its popularizers. The first Polish kindergarten was set up thanks to Teresa Mleczkowa. However, it was Maria Weryho-Radziwiłowiczowa (1858-1944), who contributed the most to the popularization of Froebel’s pedagogy. Together with J. Strzemeska, she developed the methodology of working with young children on the basis of Froebel’s concept. She adjusted Froebel’s pedagogy to Polish conditions by rejecting some of its elements and adding some new ones. Unfortunately, the 20th century in Polish pedagogy was a moment, when F. Froebel was forgotten. The situation was very different in the international arena: there were institutions arising in the world, which through publications and research spread the views of the German pedagogue. Modern Polish popularizers of Froebel (among others Barbara Bilewicz-Kuźnia, Froebel.pl association) undertook to interpret the thought of F. Froebel and with a new curriculum proposal for preschool education The Gift of Play they are trying to revive Froebel’s pedagogy by adjusting it to the modern conditions. As a result of their actions, more and more kindergartens are transformed into Froebel preschools. However, they are still considered pedagogical alternatives.
BOOK REVIEW: WAR CHILDHOOD: SARAJEVO 1992-1995
Authors: PILARSKA JUSTYNA
Published: January 2019

As early as at the beginning of the last century, the Polish-Jewish educator, children›s author, and pedagogue Janusz Korczak called for the right of child to happy childhood. This revelatory vision was accompanied by Hellen Key, who proclaimed 20th century as the century of the child, publishing book of such title and calling for the rights of children to free growth. Unfortunately, the history of the modern world added to these humane ideas rather pessimistic post scriptum, involving children in the armed conflicts and totalitarian regimes, making them the victims of adult cruelty to an unimaginable extend. In such context, the “War Childhood” book provides a very important and exceptional pedagogical and sociological study, for it induces readers to ponder over the position and status of children in armed conflicts, with the biographical, psychological and social repercussion of the latter.
Concretes with Organic Admixtures
Authors: Angelescu Nicolae , Ungureanu Dan Nicolae , Bratu Vasile
Published: January 2019

The current work is intended to explain the role of some organic admixtures on the hardened structure of refractory concretes with aluminous cement. The influences on the mechanical-structural properties in the normal hardening but in the heating conditions at different temperatures are emphasized, also. These are due to the influence on the hydration process (i.e. the kind of the neoformations and degree of hydration) and implicitly on the size and distribution of structural pores.
Intelligent Platform with BLDC Drives and Microsystems for Mechatronic Applications in Security and Surveillance
Authors: Angelescu Dorin , Gheorghe Gheorghe Ion
Published: January 2019

Result of the Scientific Concerns from the Doctoral School of Mechanical Engineering and Mechatronics of the Valahia Târgovişte University and the research project of INCDMTM “INTEGRATED MECHATRONIC SYSTEM FOR HUMAN SECURITY INSURANCE FOR THE SAFETY OF OBJECTIVES AND INTERVENTIONS IN RISK - MISO ZONES” (project ID: PED-2016-0924, code PN-III-P2-2.1-PED-2016-0707) in the field of robotics, the scientific work “Intelligent Platform with BLDC Drives and Microsystems for Mechatronic Applications in Security and Surveillance “ is the completion of the experimental testing of controlling the movement of a security and surveillance robot, as part of the Ph.D. industrial thesis “Studies, research and contributions on the development of a smart mecatronic robot for security and surveillance applications”. The scientific work ultimately results in an intelligent, original platform that will be used to control the movement of the robot. The platform allows communication between the latest generation BLDC engine (embedded in the drive wheel) and it’s controller and a computerized microsystem that will handle the displacement controls and will also provide the link with the human operator through any remote guidance system that is used. Although designed for an intelligent security and surveillance mechatronic robot, this platform is proven to be extensively versatile for any other type of robot or mobile platform that uses BLDC wheel-drive engines. The project harmoniously combines Mechatronics, Cyber-MixMeatronic, Integronics and Artificial Intelligence into an Intelligent Interoperable Construction.
Numerical Modeling of the Dynamics of the Motor Wheel.Case of Rolling Without Sliding
Authors: Tătaru Vladimir Dragoş , Tătaru Mircea Bogdan
Published: January 2019

The wheel is a very important machine part. It is very often found in the construction of the vehicles. Therefore its dynamics must be studied properly. In the paper is presented the dynamical survey of a wheel which climbs on an inclined plane under the action of an active moment produced by an engine. The case of rolling without sliding was taken under consideration in the paper. The approach of the problem is a numerical one. The differential equations describing the movement of the motor wheel were written in matrix form. The paper also presents a method of removing of the constraint forces from the differential equations of motion.
Human Rights for Life. The Experience of Ukraine
Authors: Hromovchuk Myroslava
Published: January 2019

The article reveals the peculiarities of the normative and legal consolidation of the human right to life. The authors pay attention to the provisions of the decisions of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine that carry out the interpretation of the human right to life.
Frequency Shifts and Depth Dependence of Premotor Beta Band Activity during Perceptual Decision-Making
Authors: Chandrasekaran Chandramouli , Bray Iliana E. , Shenoy Krishna V.
Published: January 2019

Neural activity in the premotor and motor cortices shows prominent structure in the beta frequency range (13–30 Hz). Currently, the behavioral relevance of this beta band activity (BBA) is debated. The underlying source of motor BBA and how it changes as a function of cortical depth are also not completely understood. Here, we addressed these unresolved questions by investigating BBA recorded using laminar electrodes in the dorsal premotor cortex of 2 male rhesus macaques performing a visual reaction time (RT) reach discrimination task. We observed robust BBA before and after the onset of the visual stimulus but not during the arm movement. While poststimulus BBA was positively correlated with RT throughout the beta frequency range, prestimulus correlation varied by frequency. Low beta frequencies (∼12–20 Hz) were positively correlated with RT, and high beta frequencies (∼22–30 Hz) were negatively correlated with RT. Analysis and simulations suggested that these frequency-dependent correlations could emerge due to a shift in the component frequencies of the prestimulus BBA as a function of RT, such that faster RTs are accompanied by greater power in high beta frequencies. We also observed a laminar dependence of BBA, with deeper electrodes demonstrating stronger power in low beta frequencies both prestimulus and poststimulus. The heterogeneous nature of BBA and the changing relationship between BBA and RT in different task epochs may be a sign of the differential network dynamics involved in cue expectation, decision-making, motor preparation, and movement execution.

SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTBeta band activity (BBA) has been implicated in motor tasks, in disease states, and as a potential signal for brain–machine interfaces. However, the behavioral relevance of BBA and its laminar organization in premotor cortex have not been completely elucidated. Here we addressed these unresolved issues using simultaneous recordings from multiple cortical layers of the premotor cortex of monkeys performing a decision-making task. Our key finding is that BBA is not a monolithic signal. Instead, BBA consists of at least two frequency bands. The relationship between BBA and eventual behavior, such as reaction time, also dynamically changes depending on task epoch. We also provide further evidence that BBA is laminarly organized, with greater power in deeper electrodes for low beta frequencies.
Relationship of Bird Diversity and Plant Composition Inside The Area Campus Green Space of Universitas Padjadjaran Jatinangor, Sumedang West Java
Authors: Nurjaman Deden , Husodo Teguh , Megantara Erri Noviar , Hadikusumah Herri Y. , Wulandari Indri
Published: January 2019

Padjadjaran University (UNPAD) Jatinangor is currently conducting green Campus program. To support the program, a study of biota living in it, as one of the benchmarks of good or bad environmental conditions, is needed. The green space of Jatinangor Campus is divided into two clusters namely Cluster I green space (Campus Forest) and green space Cluster II (Campus Non Forest). The objective of the research was to know the relationship between diversity of birds with diversity of plants in the green space of Cluster I (Campus Forest) and Cluster II (Campus Non Forest) UNPAD Campus Jatinangor as one of the parameters of successful development of green Campus. This research is descriptive-explorative with census method on bird species and plant composition from green spaces of Cluster I (Campus Forest) and Cluste II (Campus Non Forest) Campus UNPAD Jatinangor. From the observations in Cluster I, we identified 46 species of birds and 77 species of plants, whereas in Cluster II, we identified 32 species of birds and 74 types of plants. The number of bird species is directly proportional to the number of plant species from Cluster I and Cluster II green spaces. From this study it was concluded that the diversity of tree species supports the diversity of bird species.
Sex Determination in Male and Female Melopsittacus undulates using a Morphometric Method
Authors: Baehaqi Ibnu , Saraswati Tyas Rini , Yuniwarti Enny Yusuf Wachidah
Published: January 2019

Parakeets (Melopsittacus undulates) are classified parrot order Psittaciformes. Parakeets are monomorphic birds whose sex is difficult to be distinguished. Sex identification is very important for breeding efforts in order to increase the parakeet population. External morphology was determined to identify the sex of the birds. This research was conducted to determine the sex of parakeets (male and female). This study used five male and five female parakeets aged 4 months as the study objects. This study used the quantitative and qualitative method. Results of this study was verified by performing surgery to determine the sex of parakeet based on their reproductive organs. The t-test results of morphometric characteristics showed no significant different in the length of body, upper bill, lower bill, wing, tail, femur, tibial-tarsus, tarsometatarsus and digits as well as the body weight between male and female parakeets.  The color of the cere was useful to accurately determine sex in parakeets (blue in males and white in females). This research provided information to the public about the differences between male and female parakeets for the selection of good broodstock in order to increase their population in captivity.
Indigenous Knowledge Degradation of Lom community, Bangka Island in identifying and using Pelawan Padang (Tristaniopsis merguensis)
Authors: Hartanto Salpa , Sulistyaningsih Yohana C , Walujo Eko Baroto
Published: January 2019

Pelawan padang (Tristaniopsis merguensis) plays an important role in providing daily needs including goods and services for Lom community in Bangka island. Recently,  modernization has an impact on the indigenous knowledge related to plants utilization in Lom community, especially pelawan padang. The aims of the study were to analyze the roles and benefits and to determine ethnobotanical knowledge changes of Lom people on the use of pelawan padang. Data were collected through interviews using a structured questionnaire. Pebble Distribution Method (PDM) was used to analyze the quantitative data, while the qualitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistic. The result showed that pelawan padang can be used for material construction, firewood, honey production, traditional medicine and material of bagan traditional stilt houses. The degradation of indigenous knowledge of Lom people related to natural resources such as pelawan padang could be assessed according to individual factors which were; age classes and occupation. More respondents aged over 40 years showed the ability in identifying and using Pelawan padang compared to the younger (25-40 years old). According to occupational group,  there was higher number of unemployed respondents and respondents working as farmers that used pelawan padang compared to respondents working as employee. No difference was found for tribal leaders and community members regarding to the knowledge of Pelawan padang benefits. This study provides the latest information about the benefits of plants from the Lom Community that can be developed through the further research, especially for the benefits pelawan padang as a drug.
The Effectiveness of Process-Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning to Improve Students’ Analytical Thinking Skills on Excretory System Topic
Authors: Rosadi Ihwan , Maridi Maridi , Sunarno Widha
Published: January 2019

Analytical thinking is a fundamental skill in education and which needs to be developed. This research would describe the effectiveness of process-oriented guided ınquiry learning (POGIL) to improve students’ analytical thinking skills on the topic of excretory system. This study used Research and Development (R&D) design. It was conducted on the 11th grade students of senior high school in Ngawi, East Java in 2017/2018 academic year with one group pre-test and post-test design. The data collection techniques used were validation, observation, and test. The data were analyzed descriptively, whereby the analysis result was tested with the Gain test. The result showed that the students’ analytical thinking skills was significantly increased as stated by the N-gain score. In control class, there were 2 students (6.7%) whose N-gain score was in the low category, 25 students (83.3%) whose N-gain score was in the medium category, and 3 students (10%) whose N-gain score was in the high category. In the experimental class, there were 21 students (70%) who got N-gain score in the medium category, and 9 students (30%) who got N-gain score in the high category. The results of this research showed that the students analytical thinking skills were different after the implementation of POGIL method. Therefore, it could be concluded that the POGIL was effective to improve students’ analytical thinking skills on the excretory system in senior high school. The information obtained from this research can be used as a tool to improve students’ analytical thinking skills.
Moringa oleifera Distribution in Java and Lesser Sunda Islands which is Attributed with Annual Rainfall
Authors: Riastiwi Indira , Damayanto I Putu Gede P. , Ridwan Ridwan , Handayani Tri , Leksonowati Aryani
Published: January 2019

Moringa (Moringa oleifera Lam.) is a cultivated plant that reported have many benefits. Indonesian people have utilized moringa as a vegetable widely but it is never used as functional food. The distribution data of moringa in Indonesia is needed to develop moringa as an additional nutrient for functional food. The aim of the research was to draw up the distribution map of moringa in Java and Lesser Sunda Islands (LSI). In addition, this distribution map was also attributed with average annual rainfall to know the preference of moringa to life depend on the rainfall. This research has been conducted with four approaches: collecting specimens, direct observation of living plant, direct observation of specimen herbarium and literature study. All data were analyzed and arranged into the distribution maps of moringa in Java and the LSI attributed with annual rainfall. The result showed that moringa in entire Java mostly distributed in the area of Jakarta, West Java, Central Java, Yogyakarta, the north part of East Java, Madura and Kangean. While, moringa in LSI distributed in the southern part of Bali, Lombok, Sumbawa, Kupang, Flores, Sumba and Alor. The average annual rainfall of 1500-2000 mm is the most ideal condition for moringa plants to grow well. This map and information can be utilized by the stakeholders to determine the most appropriate place for moringa cultivation and their development as as a functional food.
Barcoding of Fin Clip Samples Revealed High Exploitation of Plectropomus leopardus in Spermonde Archipelago
Authors: Nuryanto Agus , Pramono Hendro , Kusbiyanto Kusbiyanto , Ghifari Muhammad Iqbal , Andareswari Novi
Published: January 2019

Spermonde Archipelago in South Sulawesi is among groupers sources in Indonesia for International Marine Live Trade. It was not much known which species are mostly exploited in those areas during the study because only fin clip samples could be obtained. Here we performed DNA forensic analysis to groupers fin clips collected from Spermonde Archipelago using barcode marker to know what species were exploited and which ones was the most exploited species. A total of 110 fin clip samples were obtained during the field trips. Sequencing of the cytochrome c oxidase 1 gene was successful for only 36 samples. Species determination was based on sequences similarity to conspecific sequence available in barcoding of life database (BOLD). BOLD similarity test placed the 36 fin clip samples into four different species, namely Cromileptes altivelis, Epinephelus ongus, Plectropomus leopardus, and Plectropomus maculatus. The K-2P taxonomic tree showed clear separation among species which was supported by high K2P genetic distances among species. Most of fin clips were identified as Plectropomus leopardus indicates that this species was the most exploited in Spermonde Archipelago. This proved that molecular identification not only can be used to biodiversity study in certain area but also in forensic analysis of a threatened wildlife. This study has important contribution for conservation effort of those groupers species, especially P. leopradus and provides new approach for taxonomist and conservation managers to identify samples, especially when only incomplete specimens are available.
Diversity Induction of Dendrobium sylvanum Orchid through In Vitro Irradiation of Gamma Ray
Authors: Lestari Eka Puji , Yunus Ahmad , Sugiyarto Sugiyarto
Published: January 2019

Dendrobium sylvanum orchid is categorized as lowland habitus orchid and able to survive wihtout any shade. Orchid cultivation takes a very long time so it needs faster cultivation and producing large quantities. Therefore, it is necessary to do orchid culture by using tissue culture processes and then given gamma ray irradiation to bring up new characters in the orchid .The purpose of this research was to discover the impact of gamma ray irradiation in vitro to the diversity of D. sylvanum. The doses of gamma ray used in this research were 0 Gy, 15 Gy, 30 Gy, 45 Gy, and 60 Gy. The results obtained indicated that mutation mostly occurred on the treatment with 15 Gy (4.4 cm of plant height, 2.67 of leaves, 2.36 cm of leaf length, 0.49 cm of leaf width, and 5.33 of root strands) compared to the other doses and the control plants. The new finding in this research is the gamma ray dose that can optimally stimulate the mutation in D. sylvanum. This information is useful to generate the new variety in orchid cultivation in Indonesia. This research provides innovation in orchid cultivation and new variety that is possible to arise after the mutation.
The Aesthetics Effect of Surakarta-Style Pakeliran on East Javanese Pakeliran
Authors: Nugroho Sugeng
Published: January 2019

This study intends to explore the aesthetics of East Javanese Shadow Puppet (Wayang Kulit Jawa Timuran) show as one of the people’s style puppet show model. The problems discussed are related to how East Javanese Shadow Puppeteers respond to the existence of The Surakarta-style shadow puppet shows that are not only flourished in the Central Java region but also in most parts of East Java. This study uses qualitative methods with descriptive analytical analysis. Research data are collected through literature studies, documentation studies, interviews, and field observations. The results of the study show that East Javanese shadow puppet show, both performance elements, the structure, and some elements of “garap pakeliran” have currently been colored by the idioms of Surakarta-style shadow puppet show.
Implementation of Arts Education in Society Through The Thematic Community Service Program
Authors: Masunah Juju , Kurniawati Lely
Published: January 2019

Since the transmission of arts education in the family is limited in Indonesia, the exploration of teaching strategy for community becomes imperative as a form of informal education. This article aims to report research results on the implementation of arts education in society through thematic community service program, namely Pos Pemberdayaan Keluarga (POSDAYA) or “family empowerment post.” This qualitative study used a project-based research method, which began by diagnosing the problems, creating a plan for activities, implementing the plan, and evaluating the results. Participants of this research were women and children from Bandung Barat Regency of West Java and students of Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia. Data were collected from interviews, participant observation, and study documentation. The data were triangulated and interpreted. The research found a collaborative teaching strategy between students, advisors, and women who worked for POSDAYA to implement arts education for children through creating dances and musical dramas. The story in the drama contains moral values such as caring for others, appreciating one’s parents, tolerance, and environmental awareness. Implementation of arts education through the community service program conducted by students and or faculty members is beneficial to develop children’s creativity and character.
Java Card Approach to Emulate The Indonesian National Electronic ID Smart Cards
Authors: Priyasta Dwidharma , Cesar Wahyu , Susanti Yanti , Junde Juliati
Published: January 2019

This paper presents a successful effort in emulating the Indonesian national electronic ID smart cards using Java Card. The aim is to provide theopportunity for other smart card products to contribute in the national electronic ID program. The life cycle status, the file system concept, commands and security procedures implemented in the Indonesian national electronic ID were reproduced and emulated ina Java Card applet. In the first stage, the emulator applet was tested using some test scenarios developed during the implementation phase. Later on, the emulator applet was tested in the real system under supervisioned by Direktorat Jenderal Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil in order tomeasure its reliability as well as to determine that its behaviour is identical with the Indonesian national electronic ID. The results confirmed that this approach was fruitful.
PERCEIVED ENVIRONMENTAL UNCERTAINTY AND INNOVATION ADOPTION: EXPLORING THE TURKISH CONTEXT
Authors: KAYA Çiğdem , ATAMAN Göksel , ELBAŞI İbrahim H.
Published: January 2019

Because innovation and environmental uncertainty are highly crucial concepts for organizations’ survival, and managers are key decision makers in organizational operations, investigating the relationship between innovation and environmental uncertainty from managers’ lenses is important. This study aims to explore how managers’ adoption of radical and incremental innovation is affected by perceived environmental uncertainty (PEU). Data collected from 230 managers that work for companies that operate in various industries has been analyzed by using Multinomial logistic regression analysis. Results of the study indicate that government and policies factor is the effective factor on managers’ decisions on innovation adoption, and in uncertain environments in terms of governmental and policy factor, managers choose to adopt both types of innovation since they want avoid to take risks of adopting solely one type of innovation.
REKLAM SLOGANLARININ MARKA FARKINDALIĞINA OLAN ETKİSİNİN BELİRLENMESİ
Authors: KIZGIN Yıldıray , BENLİ Tahir
Published: January 2019

Geçmişten günümüze kadar pazarlama çabaları kapsamında çok çeşitli iletişim biçimlerinden yararlanılmıştır. Kuşkusuz bu iletişim biçimlerinin en önemlilerinden birisi de reklamlardır. Reklamlar yoluyla işletmeler tüketici kitlesine hitap etmekte ve güçlü bir marka, marka bilinci, marka farkındalığı ve marka kimliği sağlamaya çalışmaktadırlar. Özellikle marka kimliğinde yer alan marka bilinci ve farkındalığının sağlanmasına yardımcı olan reklam sloganları ürün ve birçok pazarlama uygulamalarında sıklıkla kullanılmaktadır. Güçlü marka oluşturmada etkisi olduğu düşünülen reklam sloganlarının etkisinin anlaşılması marka oluşturma sürecini daha da olumlu etkileyecektir. Bu etkinin anlaşılması amacıyla, bazı reklam sloganlarının markalara göre hatırlanabilirlik düzeylerinin tespit edilebilmesi için Muğla ilinde tüketicilere yüz yüze bir anket çalışması uygulanmıştır. Toplanan 201 anket verisi ile marka bilinirliğine yönelik reklam sloganlarının etkisi tanımlayıcı istatistikler yardımıyla anlaşılmaya çalışılılırken;  reklam sloganlarının hatırlanma düzeyleri çok boyutlu ölçekleme analizi ile iki boyutlu uzayda gösterilmeye çalışılmıştır.  “Haz peşindeysen” sloganı en yüksek hatırlanan; “Acıkınca Kafam” sloganı ise doğru hatırlanan slogan olmuştur. Katılımcıların genel olarak toplam 46 slogandan %33,2’sini doğru olarak hatırladıkları gözlenmiştir.
İKTİSAT VE İŞLETME TARİHİ KAYNAĞI OLARAK İŞ İNSANI HATIRAT VE OTO/BİYOGRAFİLERİ: TÜRKİYE’DE YAYIMLANAN ESERLER ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: YALÇINKAYA Akansel , KORALTÜRK Murat
Published: January 2019

Bu çalışmanın iki temel amacı bulunmaktadır. İlk olarak, Türkiye’de iş insanlarını konu edinen hatırat, biyografi ve otobiyografi türündeki eserleri belirli boyutlara göre sınıflandırmak, ikincil olarak ise, iş dünyasına yönelik hatırat ve oto/biyografi eserlerinin iktisat tarihi ile işletme tarihi yazınlarına yönelik muhtemel katkılarını keşfetmektir. Bu bağlamda, çalışmanın yazarları tarafından derlenen 1947'den 2018'e kadar 278 kitap, içerik analizi ile ilgili kategorilere göre analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçları, Türk iş insanları üzerine yayınlanan kitapların çoğunun, onaylı eserler veya para karşılığı kaleme alınmış biyografiler olduğunu ve bu kitapların önemli bir bölümünün hagiografi niteliğinde olduğunu göstermektedir. Ayrıca, Türk iş insanları ile ilgili yayınlanan kitapların çoğunluğu, sıfırdan zirveye tırmanmaya ilişkin başarı öyküleridir. Araştırmanın sonuçları, Türk iş kadınlarının kitaplarının çok nadir olduğunu ve Türk iş kadınları hakkında sadece 8 kitap yayınlandığını göstermiştir.
YÖNETİCİLERİN VE YÖNETİCİ OLMAYAN ÇALIŞANLARIN İŞKOLİKLİK DÜZEYLERİNİN KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: ÖZSOY Emrah
Published: January 2019

Bu çalışmanın amacı yönetici ve yönetici olmayan çalışanların işkoliklik seviyelerinin karşılaştırılmasıdır. Çeşitli sektörlerden n= 383 çalışan araştırmaya katılmıştır. 85 katılımcı örgütte yönetsel pozisyona sahip olduğunu belirtmiştir, ancak 194 çalışan örgütte yönetsel pozisyona sahip olmadığını belirtmiştir ve 4 çalışan örgütteki pozisyonunu belirtmemiştir. İşkoliklik Schaufeli, Taris ve Bakker (2009) tarafından geliştirilen DUWAS işkoliklik ölçeğinin Türkçe versiyonu (Doğan ve Tel, 2010) ile ölçülmüştür. Katılımcıların işkoliklik düzeylerinin karşılaştırılabilmesi için Bağımsız Örneklemler T Testi ve Hedge g Testi uygulamıştır. T Testi ve Hedge g Testi bulguları yönetsel pozisyona sahip olan çalışanların işkoliklik düzeylerinin, yönetsel pozisyona sahip olmayan çalışanların işkoliklik düzeylerinden daha fazla olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Aynı zamanda özel sektörde çalışan yöneticiler, kamu sektöründe çalışan yöneticilere göre daha yüksek işkoliklik skoru almıştır. Özel sektörde haftalık çalışma saati daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Bulgular tartışılmış ve gelecek araştırma önerilerinde bulunulmuştur.
ENDÜSTRİ 4.0 İLE BÜTÜNLEŞTİRİLMİŞ DİJİTAL TEDARİK ZİNCİRİ
Authors: YILDIZ Aytaç
Published: January 2019

Son yıllarda rekabet ortamlarının zorlaşması, küreselleşme, teknolojinin hızlı gelişimi, tedarik zincirindeki ağların karmaşıklığının artması ve ürün yaşam sürecinin kısalması gibi gelişmeler, işletmelerin tedarik zinciri stratejilerini gözden geçirmelerine sebep olmuştur. Bundan dolayı, bu koşullarda rekabet etmek isteyen işletmeler, tedarik zincirlerini etkili ve verimli bir şekilde yönetmelidirler. Tedarik zincirinin etkin olarak yönetilebilmesi için de tedarik zinciri ortakları arasında gerçek zamanlı bilgi paylaşımı ve koordinasyonun sağlanması gerekmektedir. Tedarik zinciri sürecinde satın alma, üretim ve dağıtım süreçlerinin organize edilmesi, stok yatırımlarının yönetilmesi, tedarikçiler ile bağlantıların iyileştirilmesi, müşteri geribildirimlerinin hızlı alınması ve isteklerine hızlı cevap verilmesi gibi faaliyetlerin etkili ve verimli bir şekilde yapılabilmesi geleneksel tedarik zincirlerinin dijitalleşmesi ile mümkün olacaktır. Bu çalışmada, işletmelerin tedarik zincirleri faaliyetlerini kolaylaştıran ve verimli hale getiren dijital tedarik zincirinin genel yapısının anlatılması amaçlanmaktadır. Bu amaç için, dijital tedarik zincirinin genel yapısı, endüstri 4.0 ile olan ilişkisi, geleneksel tedarik zincirinden dijital tedarik zincirine dönüşüm, dijital tedarik zincirinin özellikleri, temel karakteristikleri ve faydaları ile ilgili genel bir literatür taraması yapılmıştır. Ayrıca, nesnelerin interneti ve bulut bilişimin dijital tedarik zinciri süreçlerindeki önemi incelenmiştir.
How to create an online investment and its impact on economic growth in Iran and comparing it with seven developed and developing countries including China, Japan, Malaysia, Korea, Indonesia, India and Singapore
Authors: Mohammadhashem Mohsen
Published: January 2019

This research is a description of correlational type in terms of applied purpose and methodology, because it seeks to discover the relationships of each of the variables of the research and It is applicable because its expected results can be applied in Iran. The statistical population of this study includes data on Iran and the seven developed and developing countries of China, Japan, Malaysia, Korea, Indonesia, India and Singapore, which are data for 2016 and 2017. According to the limited population of the statistical community, the whole number method has been used to determine the sample size. In this research, the tools for evaluating and measuring the considered variables are time series. To analyze the data of this research, Excel software has been used. The outcomes indicate that Internet investment affects economic growth in Iran and the seven developed and developing countries of China, Japan, Malaysia, Korea, Indonesia, India and Singapore.
An evolving spectrum of diabetes in a woman with GCK-MODY
Authors: Garrahy Aoife , Mijares Zamuner Matilde Bettina , Byrne Maria M
Published: January 2019

Coexistence of autoimmune diabetes and maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY) is rare. We report the first case of coexisting latent autoimmune diabetes of adulthood (LADA) and glucokinase (GCK) MODY. A 32-year-old woman was treated with insulin for gestational diabetes at age 32 years; post-partum, her fasting blood glucose was 6.0 mmol/L and 2-h glucose was 11.8 mmol/L following an oral glucose tolerance test, and she was maintained on diet alone. Five years later, a diagnosis of LADA was made when she presented with fasting blood glucose of 20.3 mmol/L and HbA1C 125 mmol/mol (13.6%). GCK-MODY was identified 14 years later when genetic testing was prompted by identification of a mutation in her cousin. Despite multiple daily insulin injections her glycaemic control remained above target and her clinical course has been complicated by multiple episodes of hypoglycaemia with unawareness. Although rare, coexistence of latent autoimmune diabetes of adulthood and monogenic diabetes should be considered if there is a strong clinical suspicion, for example, family history. Hypoglycaemic unawareness developed secondary to frequent episodes of hypoglycaemia using standard glycaemic targets for LADA. This case highlights the importance of setting fasting glucose targets within the expected range for GCK-MODY in subjects with coexisting LADA.

Learning points:

We report the first case of coexisting latent autoimmune diabetes of adulthood (LADA) and GCK-MODY.

It has been suggested that mutations in GCK may lead to altered counter-regulation and recognition of hypoglycaemia at higher blood glucose levels than patients without such mutation. However, in our case, hypoglycaemic unawareness developed secondary to frequent episodes of hypoglycaemia using standard glycaemic targets for LADA.

This case highlights the importance of setting fasting glucose targets within the expected range for GCK-MODY in subjects with coexisting LADA to avoid hypoglycaemia.
Immune checkpoint markers in gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasia
Authors: Bösch Florian , Brüwer Katharina , Altendorf-Hofmann Annelore , Auernhammer Christoph J , Spitzweg Christine , Westphalen C Benedikt , Boeck Stefan , Schubert-Fritschle Gabriele , Werner Jens , Heinemann Volker , Kirchner Thomas , Angele Martin , Knösel Thomas
Published: January 2019

Cancer immunotherapy has evolved major breakthroughs in the last years. The cell-surface receptor programmed death-1 (PD-1) and its ligand, programmed death ligand-1 (PD-L1), have been detected in various cancer types. However, the analysis on gastroenteropancreatic neoplasia (GEP-NENs) is limited. Therefore, the aim of this study was to characterize GEP-NENs with regard to PD-1/PD-L1 pathway and tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs). On protein level, we examined TILs, PD-1 and PD-L1 expression in tumor tissue of 244 GEP-NENs using immunohistochemistry. Expression levels were correlated with clinicopathological parameters including long-term survival in an observational study. In total, 244 patients could be included. Most of the patients had a NEN of the small intestine (52.5%) or the pancreas (29.5%). All tumors could be graded by their morphology and Ki67 index, with 57.8% G1, 34% G2 and 8.2% G3 tumors. High TILs (19.6%) and high PD-1 (16.1%) expression showed a significant correlation with shorter patient survival (P < 0.05) and with a higher grading. Furthermore, expression of PD-L1 (8.7%) showed a trend to shorter patient survival. High TILs and PD-1 expression are significantly associated with shorter patient survival and higher grading in GEP-NENs. PD-L1 expression showed a trend to shorter patient survival. Immunotherapy might be a promising therapeutic approach in GEP-NENs especially in tumors with high TILs.
Management of carcinoid syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Hofland Johannes , Herrera-Martínez Aura D , Zandee Wouter T , de Herder Wouter W
Published: January 2019

Carcinoid syndrome (CS) is a debilitating disease caused by functional neuroendocrine tumors. Several treatment options are available to alleviate the hormonal symptoms, but their relative efficacy is unknown. Online databases were searched for publications on the treatment of CS symptoms. Independent reviewers assessed relevant publications for study quality and outcome. Meta-analysis of the outcomes of the intervention on CS-related symptoms was stratified by the type of treatment. We found 3682 therapeutic interventions on CS-specific outcomes were collected from 93 studies. Overall, the study qualities were poor with only six randomized controlled clinical trials. The somatostatin analogs octreotide and lanreotide induced symptomatic improvement in 65–72% and biochemical response in 45–46% of patients. An increase in dose or frequency or interclass switch led to a reduction of flushes and/or diarrhea in 72–84% of cases. Retrospective, institutional series showed that liver-directed therapy can improve symptoms in 82% of CS patients with a liver-dominant disease. The serotonin synthesis inhibitor telotristat ethyl reduced bowel movements in 40% of patients with diarrhea refractory to somatostatin analogs. Interferon-alpha controlled CS symptoms in 45–63% of cases. Favorable response has been noted after radionuclide therapy in subgroup analyses of studies not specifically involving CS patients. Chemotherapy and everolimus did not induce a significant response in the CS. We conclude that several treatment lines can be offered to patients suffering from the carcinoid syndrome. Initiation of randomized controlled trials with a primary outcome on carcinoid syndrome symptoms is strongly recommended.
SOX30 is a prognostic biomarker and chemotherapeutic indicator for advanced-stage ovarian cancer
Authors: Han Fei , Liu Wen-bin , Li Jian-jun , Zhang Ming-qian , Yang Jun-tang , Zhang Xi , Hao Xiang-lin , Yin Li , Mao Cheng-yi , Jiang Xiao , Cao Jia , Liu Jin-yi
Published: January 2019

New potential biomarkers and therapeutic targets for ovarian cancer should be identified. The amplification in chromosomal region 5q31–5q35.3 exhibits the strongest correlation with overall survival (OS) of ovarian cancer. SOX30 coincidentally located at this chromosomal region has been determined as a new important tumor suppressor. However, the prognostic value, role and mechanism of SOX30 in ovarian cancer are unexplored. Here, we reveal that SOX30 is frequently overexpressed in ovarian cancer tissues and is associated with clinical stage and metastasis of ovarian cancer patients. High SOX30 expression predicts better OS and acts as an independent prognostic factor in advanced-stage patients, but is not associated with OS in early-stage patients. Based on the survival analyses, the advanced-stage patients with high SOX30 expression can receive platin- and/or taxol-based chemotherapy, whereas they should not receive chemotherapy containing gemcitabine or topotecan. Functionally, SOX30 strongly inhibits tumor cell migration and invasion in intro and suppresses tumor metastasis in vivo. SOX30 regulates some markers (E-CADHERIN, FIBRONECTIN, N-CADHERIN and VIMENTIN) and prevents the characteristics of epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT). SOX30 transcriptionally regulates the expression of E-CADHERIN, FIBRONECTIN and N-CADHERIN by binding to their promoters. Restoration of E-CADHERIN and/or N-CADHERIN when overexpressing SOX30 significantly reduces the anti-metastatic role of SOX30. Indeed, chemotherapy treatment containing platin or gemcitabine combined with SOX30 expression influences tumor cell metastasis and the survival of nude mice differently, which is closely associated with EMT. In conclusion, SOX30 antagonizes tumor metastasis by preventing EMT process that can be used to predict survival and incorporated into chemotherapeutics of advanced-stage ovarian cancer patients.
Effects of CCK-8 and GLP-1 on fatty acid sensing and food intake regulation in trout
Authors: Velasco Cristina , Comesaña Sara , Conde-Sieira Marta , Míguez Jesús M , Soengas José L
Published: January 2019

We hypothesize that cholecystokinin (CCK) and glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) are involved in the modulation of metabolic regulation of food intake by fatty acids in fish. Therefore, we assessed in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) the effects of intracerebroventricular treatment with 1 ng/g of CCK-8 and with 2 ng/g of GLP-1 on food intake, expression of neuropeptides involved in food intake control and the activity of fatty acid-sensing systems in hypothalamus and hindbrain. Food intake decreased up to 24 h post-treatment to 49.8–72.3% and 3.1–17.8% for CCK-8 and GLP-1, respectively. These anorectic responses are associated with changes in fatty acid metabolism and an activation of fatty acid-sensing mechanisms in the hypothalamus and hindbrain. These changes occurred in parallel with those in the expression of anorexigenic and orexigenic peptides. Moreover, we observed that the activation of fatty acid sensing and the enhanced anorectic potential elicited by CCK-8 and GLP-1 treatments occurred in parallel with the activation of mTOR and FoxO1 and the inhibition of AMPKα, BSX and CREB. The results are discussed in the context of metabolic regulation of food intake in fish.
El dilema nuclear desde una perspectiva hispano-sueca
Authors: García-García Pablo
Published: January 2019

La energía nuclear es considerada una fuente energética útil y problemática al mismo tiempo. Su utilización ofrece ventajas e inconvenientes que deben ser analizados para comprender el dilema económico, político y social al que se enfrenta una sociedad cuando toma la decisión de configurar su perfil energético. El análisis se plantea desde una perspectiva hispano-sueca, en tanto que España y Suecia son dos ejemplos de las respuestas que una sociedad puede dar ante el mencionado dilema nuclear.
Programas electorales y democracia representativa
Authors: Ramírez  Franco Luz Dary
Published: January 2019

Este documento a través de un amplio recorrido teórico, transición de la democracia a la democracia representativa, teoría de los partidos políticos, teoría de la calidad de la democracia y postulados acerca de los planes electorales defiende la tesis de que los planes electorales, dado su vínculo con los partidos políticos, contribuyen a la calidad de la democracia. La revisión teórica permite afirmar que los programas electorales son entendidos como el vínculo de comunicación entre los partidos políticos y los electores, y que los partidos están reconocidos en las constituciones como estamentos básicos para la democracia, en la cual juegan un papel clave en representación de su electorado, otorgado este por el régimen de la democracia representativa. Por tanto, los programas electorales deben recibir el mismo reconocimiento, puesto que contienen la información que ofrece respuestas a los requerimientos de los ciudadanos para que sus representantes aclaren sus acciones/decisiones políticas. De este modo, este documento afirma que los programas electorales se vinculan al análisis del rendimiento de la democracia como variable explicativa de las dimensiones que abarcan rendición de cuentas (accountability) y capacidad de respuesta (responsiveness) como características básicas de la democracia representativa.
Evaluation of the Quality of Care Security Produced by the Room Theater of the Regional Hopital of Ngaoundere
Authors: Ngaroua MD , Meva Abomo , Dieudonne Dah’Ngwa , Yaouba Djibrilla , Joseph Eloundou
Published: January 2019

The mission of the operating room is to provide an efficient framework for surgical interventions, programmed or emergency cases because patients increasingly claim the right to the best possible quality of care. The objective of this study was to improve the quality of care service produced in the operating room of the Regional Hospital of Ngaoundéré. It concerned an observational descriptive study going from August 1st to September 30th, 2016. Data collection was carried out through direct observation and interviews. Results reveal from this study that, 46.66% of the operating room infrastructures were not up to the required international standards. Skin cleaning was carried out in 31 % of the cases by standard products but the different steps were not respected. Concerning hand washing and preliminaries to surgical scrub, it was a forgotten practice or non-applied practice in the regional hospital of Ngaoundéré. The surgical disinfection of hands by friction in its two stages was not observed normally in 75.70 % and 97.10 % respectively. We realized that only 34.4 % of observations regarding the required time allowed for surgical friction was equal to or a little greater to the standards.
Matrix Transforms of Summability Domains of Zweier Method
Authors: Ants Aasma
Published: January 2019

Let Z1/2 be the Zweier method, and B and M matrices with real or complex entries. In the present paper, we find necessary and sufficient conditions for M to be transform from the summability domain of Z1/2 into the summability domain of B if B is lower triangular. For an infinite matrix B, we consider only sufficient conditions.
Multidimensional Classification Method in the Study of Natural and Anthropogenic Systems
Authors: A.I. Gavrishin
Published: January 2019

In this article the problem of build and use classification of multivariate observations; this issue has played a leading role in the knowledge of the world around us. When studying natural- anthropogenic systems have the greatest value probably-statistical simulation methods of objects, phenomena and processes. Among classification technologies to focus on situations of constructing classifications if there is no a priori information about the taxonomic structure of the observations. In the work described the rationale for the original statistical criterion Z2 and G-classification methods of multivariate observations. This used quantity conversion method dependent traits in an equivalent number of independent. G-method lets you select homogeneous classes and sub-classes of observations, evaluate differences between taxons, determine the informative signs and much more. The application of the classification shown in the case study method regularities of formation of chemical composition of mine waters in the Eastern Donbass. It is four main types of changes in the composition of mine waters: the first type has the most significant impact on environmental degradation in the region; the second and third types reflects the influence composition of groundwater chloride in the composition of mine water; the fourth type is the soda water, which may indicate the presence of the region's oil and gas fields.