bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Categorias gramaticais e significação
Authors: Bonfim Evandro de Sousa
Published: March 2023

Para Franz Boas, fundador da Antropologia e da pesquisa linguística em idiomas ameríndios, o acionamento de categorias gramaticais carrega informações semânticas que apontam para as categorias de pensamento a partir das quais a língua se organiza e se singulariza. Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar as concepções mobilizadas pelas operações gramaticais envolvendo o morfema -do da língua Bakairi, pertencente à família Karib Sul. Dados relativos à formação de coletivos de animais e artefatos como flautas mediante a sufixação do morfema -do apontam para o recurso à lógica classificatória do mito, organizada em unidades de sistema denominadas por Lévi-Strauss de zooemas.
Primórdios da institucionalização das Ciências Humanas no Paraná
Authors: Guérios Paulo Renato
Published: March 2023

Este artigo busca perscrutar os diferentes sentidos das ações e das reflexões sobre a sociedade que estiveram em pauta no ambiente intelectual ligado à criação dos primeiros cursos de Ciências Humanas do estado do Paraná. Seu objetivo é explorar as potencialidades e os limites dos caminhos seguidos no processo de institucionalização destas Ciências no estado. O texto é desenvolvido em três momentos. No primeiro, busca-se compreender como surgiram as instituições paranaenses ligadas ao pensamento católico nas primeiras décadas do século XX, e explora-se as atividades que ocorriam no âmbito da principal delas, o Círculo de Estudos Bandeirantes (CEB). No segundo item, estuda-se como os diferentes projetos pensados dentro do CEB se desdobraram academicamente na Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras do Paraná (FFCLPR). Conclui-se o artigo com uma reflexão sobre os limites e possibilidades destes projetos.
“Un perro negro así grandote”.
Authors: Anconatani Leonardo Martín
Published: March 2023

Este artigo trata do lobison, um particular existente no cosmos dos criollos do leste da província de Formosa, Argentina. Bem conhecido entre essas populações rurais e suburbanas de raízes hispano-guranis, o lobison criollo parece ser uma doença curiosa. Ora, tendo em conta que existem poucos trabalhos etnográficos sobre este existente e que temos uma bibliografia profusa em que é abordado a partir de diferentes disciplinas, propõese aquí – com base em dados recolhidos em um longo trabalho de campo entre os crioulos locais – descrever e estudar o lobison criollo em perspectiva com vários lobisomens e homem lobo documentados na Europa e na América em diferentes fontes de referência para desvendar em que medida o lobison crillo ultrapassa a noção mito-histórica folclórica, se é uma experiência religiosa, uma patologia, tanto ou tudo de uma vez.
Cultura, tempo e linguagem
Authors: Ferreira Victor Pimentel
Published: March 2023

O presente texto tem como principal objetivo analisar debates antropológicos do século XX sobre as noções de cultura, tempo e linguagem a partir do filme A Chegada (2016). Para isso, são mobilizados aportes variados da antropologia, sobretudo as reflexões da escola Cultura e Personalidade (com foco especial em Edward Sapir). Desta maneira, procuro construir pontes entre o filme e parte do debate antropológico sobre as categorias mencionadas. A aposta do texto consiste na percepção de que o enredo de “A Chegada” pode auxiliar na reflexão sobre temas pertinentes ao campo da antropologia, e esta, por sua vez, permite uma compreensão um pouco mais “imersiva” dos desdobramentos da trama.
Implementation of the BUMABANGON Posttraumatic Growth Intervention Program among the Grieving Parents by Traumatic Loss in Bataan, Philippines
Authors: Villazor Jayvie , De Guzman Rosalito
Published: March 2023

Significant research demonstrates that positive transformation from a traumatic loss is possible. Furthermore, a declining trend of growth is conceivable over time. The authors devised an intervention program comprised of several modalities. Twenty grieving parents who lost a child from traumatic loss in different municipalities in Bataan underwent two treatments (one-time psychoeducation and a posttraumatic growth intervention program). A mixed method was employed to obtain a more detailed and accurate result. The quantitative phase demonstrated that the BUMABANGON Posttraumatic Growth Intervention Program (BPTGIP) helped grieving parents (z = -2.40, p = 0.17) moderately (effect size of 0.54). Five themes developed throughout the qualitative phase: skill acquisition, spiritual growth, interpersonal enhancement, social support, and change perspective. This pilot study provides evidence that further studies to explore the effectiveness of  BPTGIP in a larger and broader scale.
¡NO SOMOS IGUALES! APUNTES SOBRE EL EJERCICIO DE LA JURISDICCIÓN INDÍGENA EN BOLIVIA
Authors:   Programa de Pos Graduación en Derecho Agrario de la Facultad de Derecho de la Universidad Federal de Goiás (UFG), Chambi Mayta Roger
Published: March 2023

El presente artículo pretende analizar la Jurisdicción Indígena Originaria Campesina doce años después de la aprobación de la Constitución Política del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia, enfatizando la labor de las autoridades comunales en el ejercicio de esta jurisdicción en un contexto de colonialidad jurídica aún vigente. Las líneas siguientes son el resultado de diferentes conversaciones con autoridades comunales, abogados y antropólogos. Asimismo, se realiza una revisión de fuentes secundarias y de experiencias de la profesión libre como abogado, aportando datos de trabajo de campo de los años 2018 a 2022. El objetivo es evidenciar los desafíos que la normativa plural demanda para alcanzar una sociedad cimentada en la descolonización.
CRÍTICA DECOLONIAL A LA EPISTEME JURÍDICA HEGEMÓNICA
Authors:   Instituto de Investigación y Postgrado de la Magistratura. Tribunal Supremo de Justicia, Venezuela, Gutierrez García Erick
Published: March 2023

En estas reflexiones se busca desarrollar la crítica a la episteme jurídica positivista, desde una postura decolonial. Para ello, se asume la crítica en el ámbito del Derecho, considerando la necesidad de impugnar las colonialidades que “normalizan” la narrativa cultural dominante. En función de ello, se plantea cuestionar los presupuestos epistemológicos de la juridicidad hegemónica positivista, según las categorías subyacentes que ésta impone: a) Desde la colonialidad del ser: un dualismo ontológico; b) Desde la colonialidad del saber: una dicotomía epistémica, de la que derivan: a. una espacialidad y una temporalidad (que se reproducen endocolonialmente, mediante una genealogía); c) Desde la colonialidad de la naturaleza: una dualidad antropocéntrica; d) Desde la colonialidad jurídica: un monismo jurídico. Estos presupuestos y su crítica correspondiente, se desarrollan en este texto
OSCAR CORREAS Y LA CRÍTICA AL CAPITALISMO NEOLIBERAL. APUNTES PARA UNA REFLEXIÓN PENDIENTE DESDE LA CRÍTICA JURÍDICA
Authors: Miranda Ricardo
Published: March 2023

El presente texto parte de la tesis de Oscar Correas de que el principal propósito del derecho económico es garantizar la reproducción ampliada del capitalismo industrial para, con apoyo de Michel Foucault, sostener que el capitalismo neoliberal o financiero lleva hasta sus últimas consecuencias el vinculo entre el estado y el capital no sólo por medio del derecho económico sino, además, incorporando el dispositivo de la gobernanza en conjunto con la producción de subjetividades emprendedoras.
Behandlingsmetoders rolle i evidensbasert psykologisk praksis
Authors: Høstmælingen Andreas
Published: March 2023

In 1995 the report from the American Psychological Association on empirically supported treatments (EST) boosted the understanding that evidence-based practice rested on the premise of matching treatments with diagnoses. Evidence-based psychological practice (EBPP) was developed partly as a response to this premise and described a broader foundation for good practice. However, EBPP did not give clear answers on the role and significance of treatment methods in evidence-based practice. The question remains an issue and has implications for the organization of service delivery to people with mental disorders. The goal of this article is to explore how clinicians could reason when faced with the question of which treatment method to choose. Even though different treatment methods may not differ notably in outcomes, there is still a need to establish their efficacy through research before integrating them in service delivery systems. Moreover, uncertainties exist regarding what the healing elements of psychotherapy are, as do challenges regarding the classification and conceptualization of mental disorders. Individual adaptation is an essential feature of EBPP, which implies that EBPP should be conceptualized as a dynamic process of hypothesis-based testing of methods in consultation with the client.

Keywords: diagnoses, psychotherapy, treatment methods, evidence-based practice
Memory, Trauma and Partition: Reading Sunanda Sikdar’s Dayamoyeer Katha
Authors: Amrita Mitra
Published: March 2023

In recent years the scholastic emphasis on the refugee narratives, which conventionally focused on the loss of lives, homes and resources, is now reimagined as stories of survival and resurrection of people deprived of their homes. Nostalgia for a lost homeland often takes centre stage in refugee narratives. To be physically severed from a space internalised as the safest eternal abode and start afresh is a daunting task. Anchita Ghatak’s translation of Sunanda Sikdar’s Dayamoyeer Katha, A Life Long Ago narrates the life events of Dayamoyee, who chooses to revisit her past, deciding to write about the first ten years of her life in the East Pakistan village of Dighpait following the death of Majamda, a Muslim brotherly figure who sells his cows to come and meet her in India. The return to her childhood’s blissful land unearthed several hidden memories that brought the politics of religion, caste, class, and gender to the forefront. Without paying attention to her aunt’s continuous warnings not to mingle with the Muslim neighbours, Daya found it possible to eat, touch, and have fun with them in her childlike innocence. As the refugees arrive at Dighpait, her aunt remains unwilling to equate them with the native Muslim folk, the ‘bhoomiputra, the “sons of the soil”. Besides the narrator, we also have Snehalata, Daya’s aunt, her foster mother and a child widow. As she narrates how she grieved over the withdrawal of fish and other materialistic pleasures from her daily life rather than her young husband’s demise, we are reminded of the unfair austerity imposed on them in contrast to the elderly widowers who had no restrictions and even remarried occasionally. Characters like Modi bhabi, the woman who lost her mind as her childhood companion Suresh Lahiri left for Hindustan; Mejobhabi, wife of Khalek, who had to be ‘modernised’ to join her husband, now a senior army officer in Pakistan; Sudhirdada, the effeminate male whose murder portrays a show of power in the village, and Gouri, an instance of widow-remarriage needs scholarly attention. The novel further mentions Daya’s mother, the headmistress of a school in Hindustan, and Anita, a leading actress opposite Kishore Kumar, thus representing the educated, empowered women. The very moment of Daya deciding to write about her past is auspicious; it is the moment of finding one’s voice, of illuminating the horrors of the past, and the moment of triumph and healing. Dipesh Chakraborty mentions two aspects of memory: “the sentiment of nostalgia” and the “sense of trauma”, which pervades Dayamoyee’s narrative, but for her, it is equally therapeutic. The proposed paper looks forward to understanding Daya’s notion of her lost motherland and childhood and how the marginalised gender conceptualises home and rootedness. It proposes to analyse the politics of remembering, forgetting and retelling the stories from the point of the female subaltern who consciously buried her past and later chose to speak up, and in the process, portrayed a realistic picture of women during partition.
A paradoxical bias in knowledge about Norwegian freshwater fishes: research efforts during 1980-2020
Authors: Vøllestad Leif Asbjørn
Published: March 2023

Norwegian freshwater systems are in general species poor. That is particularly the case for the freshwater fishes. Only 32 species are considered native, whereas an additional 12 species are non-native. Some of the non-native species are also considered to be invasive and have negative ecosystem effects. Freshwater fishes are exposed to numerous stressors through their life cycle, many of which are of anthropogenic origin. In order to manage and conserve the diversity of fish there is a need for basic knowledge and understanding. Here I make an effort to review the published research on all Norwegian freshwater fish species during the 1980-2020 period, based on a standardized search on the Web of Science. Over 2000 relevant articles were retrieved and evaluated following the search. The research activity has been highly biased, with most research activity directed at a few species of high economic and societal value. Most work was directed at Atlantic salmon Salmo salar and brown trout S. trutta, and in general towards species within the salmonid family. Extremely little attention was directed at species such as the lampreys (four species) and sculpins (three species). Also, many species that has been listed on the Norwegian Red List during various time periods has not been given any particular attention. This lack of attention was also evident for most of the non-native species. The strong bias in research activity and lack of attention given to many species will clearly lead to difficulties in making appropriate management decisions. This is unfortunate, in particular in a time when climate change may lead to numerous ecosystem level changes.
Sites of Book Memory: Czech Home Libraries under the Communist Regime (1948–1989)
Authors: Šmejkalová Jiřina , Lishaugen Roar
Published: February 2023

The study explores the social and political role of Czech home libraries during the communist era (1948–1989). Analyses of qualitative data from existing oral history reading projects and methodological impulses of memory studies serve as grounds for multiple interpretations of this specific role. Home libraries can be considered as a counterreaction to the official propaganda and to regular purges of politically unsuitable books from public libraries; a reflection of building up alternatives to the centrally controlled public sphere; and perhaps even as a form of book consumers’ need for hoarding as a reaction to the shortage of desirable volumes on the state-operated book market. However, we argue that the persistent position of Czech home libraries as the depository of social and cultural capital can be traced in the enduring, nearly cultic veneration of the book and reading in the Czech book owners’ book memory.
A STUDY OF ZOOPLANKTON DIVERSITY AND THEIR SEASONAL VARIATION IN KANDLAPALLY LAKE, JAGTIAL, TELANGANA.
Authors: T. Mahesh  , D. Balakrishna  , Reddy K. Surender , Reddy T. Ravinder
Published: February 2023

In the present investigation the selected lake is Kandlapally Lake for the purpose of study. During the study period the total number of seventeen species are identified from the selected lake during the present study. The total zooplankton population was dominated by Rotifera, Cladocera, Copepoda and Ostracoda respectively. In the present study the total Eight number of Rotifera sps, three number of Copepoda sps excluding of Nauplius Larva, four number of Cladocera sps and Two number of Ostracoda sps in both the selected stations during the year 2012Febraury to 2013 January.
VULNERABILITY OF DATA SECURITY USING MD5 FUNCTION IN PHP DATABASE DESIGN
Authors: Misiko Jacob Neyole
Published: February 2023

Database integrity and security are vital measures in database development. Database designers in this respect have a number of approaches to secure data during database design and development. Some of the approaches include the use of the HASH functions such as the MD5 to encrypt database passwords. But with this comes technological challenges of attacks and vulnerability. Current new technologies such as the use of the has killers and descriptor’s. This paper brings to light the   challenges faced in using MD5 by database designers a give alternatives to secure data during database design.
VALIDATING MEASURES IN BUSINESS RESEARCH: PRACTICAL IMPLICATIONS
Authors: Aila Fredrick , Ombok Benjamin
Published: February 2023

Instrument validity, though at the heart of quantitative business research, has not been adequately treated by novice researchers and advisors alike, potentially invalidating otherwise good research. This paper reviews validity in business research and presents practical implications for its assessment. The paper finds immediate use among novice researchers and advisors in assessing instrument validity and by extension entire research validity. As a result, it is hoped quality of researches will improve warranting scrutiny by researchers in the fields of business studies and beyond.
POLLUTION CONTROL USING SOLAR EVAPORATION TANK
Authors: Vellachi N  , SN.Ramayee
Published: February 2023

Control of water and land pollutions by industrial effluents using solar evaporation tank is presented here. Solar energy is available in plenty in tropical countries like India during most of the year. This enables the industries to use solar evaporation tank made of black body as a simple and economical effluent management method. An experimental industrial effluent evaporation tank is made by using natural black colored kadappa stone. Excellent results of evaporation utilizing solar radiation have been obtained. The results obtained during solar evaporation process are presented and discussed.
FRAGILITY CURVES: A POWERFUL TOOL FOR SEISMIC VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT OF PILE-SUPPORTED WHARVES
Authors: Ali.Kermani  , Bargi Khosrow
Published: March 2023

Seismic vulnerability assessment of structures is usually illustrated in the form of fragility curves. These curves show the probability that a component, element or system will be damaged to a given or more severe damage state as a function of a single predictive demand parameter. In addition, these curves are useful for seismic risk assessment and performance based design engineering, as well as prioritization of retrofitting programs. This paper reviews recent works on the seismic vulnerability analysis of pile-supported wharf structures. Different aspects for each paper are reviewed in terms of characteristic of the selected pile-supported wharf structure, institution and procedure of numerical modeling, capabilities of numerical models, analysis method for seismic response evaluation, ground motion records, damage states, intensity measure and obtained results. This paper shows that very limited studies have been performed on the seismic vulnerability of pile-supported wharves indicating a clear need to the development and application of fragility analysis of pile-supported wharf structures.
DEVELOPMENT OF GINGER JUICE EXTRACTOR
Authors: Lorain F. Dela Cruz Anna , Vincent G. Magnaye Mark , John V. Manalo Ervin , C. Camello Nestor
Published: March 2023

A small scale motorized ginger juice extractor was designed and fabricated, using locally available construction materials. The essential components of the machine include feeding hopper, ginger grinder, screw conveyor, strainer, pulley and transmission belt, electric motor, base and stand. In operation, the ginger will be fed through the grinder to reduce its size. Then, the worm shaft or screw conveyor conveys, crushes, presses and squeezes the grinded ginger to extract the juice. The juice extracted is filtered through the juice sieve into juice collector while the residual waste is discharged through waste outlet. Result showed that for every 1 kg of ginger the average juice yield was 80 ml. Powered by a 0.5 hp electric motor, the machine has a capacity of 1/2 kg/min. With a machine cost of about P45 000, it is affordable for small-scale ginger farmers in the rural communities.
A STUDY ON STYRENE - BUTADIENE RUBBER (SBR) LATEX MODIFIED FERROCEMENT
Authors: R Balamuralikrishnan , N Aravind
Published: February 2023

Ferrocement is a composite construction material which consists of highperformance mortar and meshes. Ferrocementis a good technique in the field of strengthening of existing structural members. However, there is a chance for corrosionof steel meshes used for ferrocement, since the cover thickness is very less. In the present study, SBR latex modifiedferrocement technique was introduced for the laminate preparation and the results were compared with normalferrocement. In this work, Styrene-Butadiene Rubber (SBR) polymer was added to the mortar to increase thestrengthening performance and to avoid the corrosion. Six numbers of ferrocement laminate were cast and tested in thelaboratory, out of which three ferrocement laminates with SBR latex and remaining three are ferro-cement laminatewithout SBR latex (normal ferrocement laminate). The sizes of laminates are 550 mm length, 150 mm width and 20 mmthickness. All the laminates were tested under a two point loading system. The ferro-cement laminate with SBR latexshows better strength and improved flexural capacity comparedto the normal ferrocement. The experimental resultsproved that the development of strength, deformability and fracture properties of laminate with SBR latex were morewhen compared to conventional ferro-cement.
STUDY ON MINIMIZING THE COST OF MAKING OF T-SHIRT BY EFFECTIVE LINE BALANCING AND EFFICIENCY FOR IMPROVING PRODUCTIVITY IN APPAREL INDUSTRY
Authors: Hosen Faruq , Karim Rezaul
Published: February 2023

Line balancing is an effective tool to improve the throughput of assembly line while reducing non-value-added activities, cycle time. Line balancing is the problem of assigning operation to workstation along an assembly line, in such a way that assignment is optimal in some sense. This project mainly focuses on improving overall efficiency of single model assembly line by reducing the non-value added activities, cycle time and distribution of work load at each work station by line balancing. The methodology adopted includes calculation of cycle time of process, identifying the non –value-added activities, calculating total work load on station and distribution of work load on each workstation by line balancing, in order to improve the efficiency of line and increase overall productivity.
A mesemondás folklorizmusa Fábián Ágostonné, bukovinai székely mesemondó példáján
Authors: Raffai Judit
Published: March 2023

A 20. századi folklorizmus keretein belül történő mesemondás magyar nyelvterületre vonatkozó vizsgálata során határozottan kiemelkedik a kakasdi Fábián Ágostonné (Andrásfalva, 1929 – Kakasd, 1992) bukovinai székely mesemondó tevékenysége. Fábián Ágostonné egy hagyományos mesemondó közösségnek volt tagja, ahol tehetségénél fogva eltanulta a mesemondást. 173 történetből álló meserepertoárjának nagyobb része szóbeli eredetű volt, de olvasmányait is mesélte, ezzel szóbelivé formálva az írott szövegeket. Előadói stílusát az oralitás szabályai alakították. Rövid ideig hagyományos keretek között mesélt, azonban a tradicionális mesemondási alkalmak beszűkülésével mesemondása már a folklorizmus keretein belül valósult meg, új szereplési formákat keresve oktatási intézményekben, könyvtárakban, színpadon, TVben, rádióban és egyéb helyeken szerepelt. A magyar nyelvterületen az elsők között mesélt rendszeresen idegen közönségnek, tevékenysége kapcsán került be a mesemondás a hagyományőrző művelődési műsorok színpadi repertoárjába. Népmeséi reprezentálták a bukovinai székelyek életét, múltját, identitásának a szegmenseit, meséiben a lokalitást jelölő tér többnyire Bukovina volt. Mindezt megerősítette a fellépésekkor viselt bukovinai székely népviselet, illetve az anyanyelv, a bukovinai székely nyelvjárás használata, továbbá esetenként a hagyományos mesemondási alkalmak színpadi, mesterségesen beállított „élőképszerű” bemutatása. A Röpülj páva vetélkedő révén Fábián Ágostonné és tanítványa színpadi mesemondását szélesebb körben is megismerték. Ezzel követendő mintát teremtett a színpadi mesemondás, valamint a gyermekmesemondás tekintetében. Fábián Ágostonné mesemondását a szórakoztatás szándéka mellett az újabb alkalmak hatására már pedagógiai, hagyományőrző és identitásmegőrző funkciók is vezérelték. Ennek következtében előadói stratégiája számos olyan elemmel bővült, amely a későbbiek során meghatározhatta a mesemondás folklorizmusát térségünkben. Tanulmányunkban e narratív stratégiát, továbbá történetmesélő tevékenységének motivációit mutatjuk be a meserepertoár és a mesemondás kontextusai mellett.
Ipar és népművészet határán: sírkőfaragók művészete a Kis-Küküllő mentén
Authors: Kinda István
Published: March 2023

A hagyományos felfogás szerint a sírjel a halott sírjára helyezett új test – fejfa, bálvány –, ahová a lélek megtérhet. Díszítése a halott nemét, korát, rangját, foglalkozását jelezte, az írástudás elterjedésével pedig a szimbólumok nyelve egy új médiummal egészült ki, a prózai vagy verses epitáfiumokkal. Viszonylagos késői megjelenése ellenére a kő sírjel nagy változáson ment át egy bő évszázad alatt. Néhány évtizedes fáziskéséssel az általános művészeti irányzatok jellemzői is megjelentek a paraszti sírköveken, akadt köztük a barokk, rokokó, klasszicizmus stílusjegyeit magán viselő példány is. A Havadtőn dolgozó 18–19. századi kőfaragók naiv és művészi kivitelezésű munkái egy székelyföldi közösség értékszemléletét, világlátását, az emlékállítás idealizált és gyakorlati megvalósulásának buktatóit, sikereit, törekvéseit is elénk helyezik. Formaviláguk, stílusuk, díszítményeik révén fokozatosan a helyi kultúra termékeivé váltak.
The Marches Mosses BogLIFE project: putting nature-based solutions into practice
Authors: Duff Robert
Published: February 2023

The Marches Mosses BogLIFE project: putting nature-based solutions into practice

The project involves the recovery of the UK's third largest lowland raised bog at Fenn's Whixall, Bettisfield & Wem Mosses SAC on the England/Wales border. Using innovative rewetting techniques, the aim is to restore 665ha of peatland habitat affected by peat-cutting and its ‘edge’ lagg habitat to transform it into a healthy functioning ecosystem for nature, people and the planet.
Prison, mental health and family spillovers
Authors: Løken Katrine V. , Bhuller Manudeep , Khoury Laura
Published: February 2023

Prison, mental health and family spillovers

Overlooking victims of crime and their relationships to criminals has led to an incomplete and distorted view of crime and its individual and social costs. While a better understanding of these social interactions is crucial for designing more effective anti-crime policy, existing research in criminology, sociology and economics has struggled to identify causal effects due to data limitations and difficult statistical identification issues. This project will push the research frontier by combining register datasets that have never been merged before and by using several state-of-the-art statistical methods to estimate causal effects related to criminal peer groups and their victims.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF WHATSAPP AS ONLINE LEARNING MEDIA INCLASS IV SD 101871 SIDODADI
Authors: Adawiyah Rabiatul , Darwis Umar
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Whatsapp as an online learning media in the fourth grade of SD 101871 Sidodadi. The number of samples is 28 students in the fourth grade of SD 101871 Sidodadi. The data analysis technique that the author uses in this study is a qualitative method. The data collection used is by using interview sheets, questionnaires, stationery / recording equipment. The results of the research discussion state that the effectiveness of whatsapp as an online learning medium during the pandemic helps teachers in the learning process. The application that is presented is very friendly, practical and not much choice of rules what to do when operating it. Obstacles that occur while using whatsapp media during online learning, when students do not have an internet connection or internet package., Students do not have sufficient funds to buy internet packages so that teaching and learning activities stop and children do not get teaching that day, Signals in one village The problem was interrupted so that students could not receive messages from the teacher for these activities, finally we the teacher had to pick up the student's house, the student only had a communication device or 1 cellphone and it was used for more than one person at the house, so our experience when seeing In this condition, the child always takes turns with his brother or sister or brother in using the cellphone. Sometimes his parents also use the HP. Signals in one village The problem was interrupted so that students could not receive messages from the teacher for these activities, finally we the teacher had to pick up the student's house, the student only had a communication device or 1 cellphone and it was used for more than one person at the house, so our experience when seeing In this condition, the child always takes turns with his brother or sister or brother in using the cellphone. Sometimes his parents also use the HP. Signals in one village The problem was interrupted so that students could not receive messages from the teacher for these activities, finally we the teacher had to pick up the student's house, the student only had a communication device or 1 cellphone and it was used for more than one person at the house, so our experience when seeing In this condition, the child always takes turns with his brother or sister or brother in using the cellphone. Sometimes his parents also use the HP.
Keywords:WhatsApp and Learning Media.
Thermal Energy Storage Options: Comparisons between Molten Salt, Liquid Air, and Liquid Nitrogen Technologies
Authors: Yang Zhihao
Published: February 2023

Thermal energy storage is crucial for the transition to a low-carbon, renewable energy future. This literature review critically compares and contrasts three sustainable thermal energy storage technologies: molten salt, liquid air energy storage (LAES), and the liquid nitrogen engine (LNE). Molten salt systems have a high energy density and long thermal stability, but are restricted by their high cost and maintenance needs. LAES has a high energy density and low environmental impact, yet suffers from low efficiency. LNE is highly efficient but limited to low-power applications and needs a high-pressure storage tank. Each technology has its benefits and drawbacks, and the most appropriate technology will depend on the specific application. Molten salt may be suitable for large-scale projects, LAES for urban environments and LNE for low-power applications. Therefore, research and development in thermal energy storage should focus on improving efficiency, and cost-effectiveness and exploring new technologies to aid in the transition to a low-carbon, renewable energy future.
Composition analysis and identification of ancient glass products
Authors: Hou Lingxuan , Xu Jingye , Wang Yifan
Published: February 2023

Ancient glass is highly susceptible to weathering by the burial environment. During the weathering process, a large number of internal elements are exchanged with environmental elements, resulting in changes in their composition ratios, which affect the correct judgment of their categories. In this paper, the identification of properties and category analysis of ancient glass are realized by processing known data with chi-square test, multiple linear regression analysis, R-type cluster analysis, and correlation coefficient method.
Constitutional Court Decision No. 19/2564
Authors: Teevakul Siravich
Published: February 2023

This article aims to closely examine how the Thai Constitutional Court in Decision No. 19/2564 interpreted Section 49 of the 2017 Constitution as “Thai-style militant democracy,” suppressing the fundamental rights of the citizen, which reflects the characteristics “judicialization of politics” and “politicization of the judiciary” applied by the Court. This article explores the factors behind this interpretation and evaluates the impact of the decision. In Decision No. 19/2564, the Court ruled to suppress the activists’ freedom of expression on the ground that they exercised their rights with the intention to “overthrow” the rule by democracy with the King as the head of state. This ruling not only brings controversies, but also demonstrates the way the Court interpreted the concept of a “democratic regime of government with the King as head of state,” which is a core concept of Thai-style democracy and Thai constitutionalism, and how the Court applied its reasoning to the mechanism of “militant democracy” to defend the regime’s structure. These controversies can be understood by examining the relationship between the political players within Thailand; the workings of informal power; the hidden political structure within the constitution; and Thai judicial culture and identity.
Application of Picture and Picture Model to Increase Description Writing Skills in Class III Students of MI Miftahul Mubtadiin Kedungwaru Kunduran Blora
Authors: Sangadah Nur
Published: March 2023

This study aims to improve students' writing skills using pictures and pictures at MI Miftahul Mubtadiin Kedungwaru Kunduran Blora. This research method used the PTK approach and analysis by carrying out Cycle 1 and Cycle 1. The subjects of this research were teachers and 22 class III students consisting of 10 male students and 12 female students. II Research Results 1) The teacher's skills in learning to write descriptions by applying the Picture and Picture model have increased. In cycle I, the score was 31 with good criteria, and in cycle II, the score increased to 36 with very good criteria. 2) Student activity in learning to write descriptions by applying the Picture and Picture model has increased. In cycle I, the score was 25.8 with good criteria, and in cycle II, the score increased to 29.5 with good criteria. 3) Student learning outcomes in the form of descriptive writing skills have increased. In the first cycle of the second meeting the average value was 72 with a completeness percentage of 72%, in the second cycle of the second meeting the average value reached 80 with a completeness percentage of 94%. Based on these data, it can be seen that there is an increase in student learning outcomes from the beginning of cycle I to the end of cycle II. This has achieved a predetermined success indicator of classical learning completeness, namely 75% with KKM > 65 it is proven that the application of the Picture and Picture model can improve teacher skills, student activity, and student learning outcomes in the form of students' writing skills.
Implementation of Quality Management with a Special Job Fair Program at SMKN Purwosari Bojonegoro
Authors: Agustina Frensi , Roesminingsih Maria Veronica , Hariastuti Tri Retno
Published: March 2023

This study aims to find out and describe how the implementation of quality management with a special job fair program at SMKN Purwosari Bojonegoro. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research. Data were collected using in-depth interviews, participant observation, documentation and field notes. Data analysis techniques include three stages, namely data condensation, data presentation and data verification. Data validity criteria include credibility with triangulation of techniques and sources, dependability, confirmability and transferability. The results of this study are that quality management with a special work program at Purwosari Vocational High School has been carried out properly, systematically, clearly and measurably by the school principal, head of the BKK program and school members. The results of this study indicate that the school has done well: 1) Planning BKK work programs, 2) Guidance and counseling programs for prospective graduates in preparation for the world of work, 3) Establishing cooperation with the business world and the industrial world as job users, 4) Absorption graduates in the world of business and industry, 5) Special job market job programs lead to linearity of graduates' competencies in the world of work
Character Education between The Western Context and Islamic Perpective
Authors: Sarwadi Sarwadi , Nashihin Husna
Published: March 2023

Character education is essential in Indonesia. The rising crime rate and other instances of moral failings are warning signs that the bulk of people's character is in a dangerous state. According to the constitution, the goal of national education is to produce people who are noble in character as well as skillful and clever. The character education policy guidelines, which comprise 18 characters that excel, mandate this (religious, honest, disciplined, tolerant, and so on). Character education and Akhlak are comparable concepts from the western context and an Islamic perspective. Islam's principal sources for moral instruction are the Qur'an and Hadith, with the Prophet Muhammad SAW serving as an example. The suggested approach to character education in Islam is based on a mental-spiritual approach through soul management, habituation, an exemplary lifestyle, and a healthy environment that involves three different educational institutions: schools, families, and communities.
THE EFFECT OF GRAMMAR MASTERY AND LEARNING MOTIVATION ON ENGLISH SPEAKING ABILITY
Authors: Amrullah Kunah
Published: March 2023

Speaking is one of important parts in teaching language because it includes one of four basic language skills. That skill is taught to students in order to be able to use English in real communication. The quality of a person's communication depends on the quantity and quality of the use of grammar. Besides being able to understand of grammar, learning motivation is also very important. Students who have high learning motivation are very influential on high speaking ability. Otherwise, students who have low motivation have an effect on low speaking ability. Therefore, those factors are common problems faced by students where the students are not actively engaged in a speaking activity. And that happened to students of class XI at SMAN 1 Losarang and SMAN 1 Kandanghaur, Indramayu district. This problem motivated the researcher to investigate the effect of grammar mastery and learning motivation on students' speaking ability. The subjects in this study were 75 students of class XI. The instrument used was multiple choice with 20 questions for the variable of mastery of grammar and a questionnaire with 30 questions used Scala Likert for the variable of learning motivation. The inference analysis used is descriptive correlational research and multiple linear regression. The results showed that there was a significant effect of mastery of grammar and motivation to learn together on the ability to speak English, this is evidenced by the acquisition of Sig. = 0.000 < 0.05 and F observe = 60,468 . There is a significant effect  grammar mastery towards the ability to speak English, this is evidenced by the acquisition of Sig. = 0,04 <0,05 and T observe  = 2,089. 3) There is a significant effect of learning motivation  towards the ability to speak  English, this is evidenced by the acquisition of Sig. 0,000 <0,05 and T observe = 5,586. The study concluded that with students had good mastery of grammar and high learning motivation certainly had a big influence on students' speaking abilities, especially in English.
Jogja in A Pocket: An Annotated Translation
Authors: Humardhiana Ana
Published: March 2023

Jogja in A Pocket is a book dedicated to foreigners who are visiting Jogja, will visit Jogja in the near future, and/or to anyone who is fascinated with Jogja. It is a bilingual book, written in English and Indonesian. The process of making this book includes a translation process from Indonesian language to English language. This research is an annotated translation in which the researcher as the translator provides detailed explanation to account for her selection of translation equivalents. It also attempts to elaborate the process, particularly the techniques, and the challenges the translator of the book faced during the process stage. The findings show that the process was not very easy since the source texts contained Javanese specific concepts; Javanese is one of the biggest cultures in Indonesia. There were also many translation techniques from Molina and Albir (2002) applied in the process. As a book for foreigners, it is expected to be able to introduce one of the Indonesian’s cultures to world communities through its translation.
Developing Online Learning Based Lesson Plan for Teaching Speaking in 21st Century
Authors: Akmaliyah Afiyah , Hidayat Hendi
Published: March 2023

This study was intended to develop online learning-based lesson plans for teaching speaking in the 21st century. This research using a qualitative approach, purposed to be a research and development (R&D) method with the ADDIE model, involved several steps, analysis phase, design phase, and development phase, including expert judgments. This research uses literature review as the primary data resource and teachers as the secondary data resources—the techniques of this research use literature review and interviews. The participants were English teachers. From the findings of the need analysis, what teachers need in developing a lesson plan consists of presenting all components of a lesson plan, providing both language skills and content, presenting various learning styles, relevant examples, intrinsic motivation, students' potential optimization, considering the difficulty level of material, development level of students, facilitating multicultural and comfortable classroom interaction, Encouraging students to be proactive, creative, and critical learners in online learning, presenting an assessment of learning outcomes in various aspects and techniques. The last is providing constructive feedback on all assignments and assessments. Based on expert judgments, revisions were made to the learning objectives, teaching activities, and assessment sections. This product is applicable to use.
Cartoon Film Media in Improving Narrative Writing Ability Of 11th Grade Science Students Of SMAN Situraja
Authors: Enjang Kartiwa Cece
Published: March 2023

The objectives of the research are: (1) to find out whether the students’ skill in writing narrative texts can be improved by using cartoon films. (2) to find out the effectiveness of the teaching and learning process when cartoon films are used in teaching writing narrative texts. The researcher collected the data using qualitative and quantitative data. The improvement of students’ writing skill includes: (1) having an abundance of vocabulary; (2) using correct capitalizations and spelling; (3) making sentences grammatically; (4) developing their ideas into coherent paragraphs. The effectiveness of using cartoon films shown in: (1) motivating students to write; (2) making the lesson more clearly (3) increasing their interest; (4) increasing their attention. The students’ score in pre-test was 61.77, post-test 1 in cycle 1 was 70.6, and post-test 2 in cycle 2 was 74.90. It can be concluded that the use of cartoon films can improve students’ skill in writing narrative text.
KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI KEWIRAUSAHAAN SISWA
Authors: Hartawan Rolifola Cahya
Published: March 2023

This research is motivated by the low entrepreneurial competence of vocational students, so that it has an impact on the lack of vocational graduates who open new jobs. The approach in this study is descriptive qualitative, so the purpose of this study is to describe and analyze 1) the leadership characteristics of the principal of SMKN 1 and SMKN 4 Metro Lampung, 2) the principal's leadership strategy which includes the implementation of environmental analysis, strategy formulation, strategy implementation and strategy evaluation, 3) Superior entrepreneurship programs. SMKN, 4) the constraints faced, and 5) solutions to overcome these problems. The results of the study: 1) Principals of SMKN carry out transformational leadership 2) Principals have implemented a strategy to improve the quality of graduates but have not yet been formulated in the school RKS/RKAS. 3) The implementation of entrepreneurship programs in SMKN has been integrated with education and very high entrepreneurial values ​​and entrenched in schools. 4) There are several obstacles for school principals in an effort to improve students' entrepreneurial competencies. 5) There is a solution to overcome the obstacles for the Principal in an effort to improve the entrepreneurial competence of students.

Keywords: Leadership, Transformational, leadership strategy
MANAJEMEN PELATIHAN PENGGUNAAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DAN KOMUNIKASI (TIK) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI PROFESIONAL GURU DI MANU PUTRI BUNTET PESANTREN
Authors: Nasif Mukhammad
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana penerapan manajemen pelatihan penggunaan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK) untuk meningkatkan kmpetensi Profesional Guru MANU Putri Buntet Pesantren. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi secara langsung, wawancara terhadap guru dan Kepala Sekolah serta studi dokumentasi. Dalam rangka meningkatkan kompetensi profesional guru Madrasah Aliyah (MA) di Buntet Pesantren dalam bidang TIK, penulis berupaya untuk melakukan penelitian terhadap pelatihan penggunaan TIK yang dilaksanakan di MANU Putri. Hasil temuan di lapangan diantaranya adalah: a) pelatihan penggunaan TIK kurang ditindak lanjuti dengan benar; b) dalam pelaksanaan pelatihan penggunaan TIK tersebut, terdapat 2 (dua) indikator pelatihan berkualitas yakni efektivitas dan efisiensi; c) heterogenitas kemampuan guru dalam menggunakan TIK yang menjadi tantangan tersendiri dalam membuat manajemen pelatihan penggunaan TIK. hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa masih perlunya rumusan manajemen pelatihan TIK yang sistematis, konsisten dan berkesinambungan sehingga akan lebih terasa dampak positif yang dihasilkan serta peningkatannya pun akan lebih signifikan.
Orientasi Kurikulum Pondok Pesantren Nasy’atul Muta’allimin Dalam Mengembangkan Karakter Santri
Authors: Junaidi Shidqi
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT

The Islamic Boarding School curriculum is seen as a plan of learning activities for students as a set of goals to be achieved. The meaning of curriculum can also refer to a document containing the formulation of objectives, teaching materials for teaching and learning activities, schedules and evaluations. In addition, the curriculum can also be described as a written document as a result of mutual agreement between curriculum makers and education policy holders with the community that covers a certain scope, be it a school, district, province or the whole country.

As an Islamic educational institution that grows and is recognized by the surrounding community with a boarding system (pondokan) where the students receive religious education through a recitation system or madrasa which is fully under the sovereignty and leadership of one or several kyai with charismatic and independent characteristics in In all things, Islamic boarding schools thrived on Indonesian soil long before Indonesia's independence.

The approach used in this research is a qualitative approach, namely research that uses a natural setting, with the intention of interpreting the phenomena that occur by involving various existing methods.

The results of this study indicate that the orientation of the curriculum at the Nasy'atul Muta'allimin Islamic Boarding School in developing the character of students is to accommodate students who focus on learning two curricula, namely the pesantren curriculum and the general education curriculum. The pesantren curriculum material taught is sourced from the yellow book which includes; religious laws, the science of monotheism, morals and Arabic.