bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Role of CD10 Marker in Differentiating Malignant Thyroid Neoplasms from Benign Thyroid Lesions (Immunohistochemical & Histopathological Study)
Authors: Gabal Samia Mohamed , Salem Mostafa Mohamed , Mostafa Rasha Ramadan , Abdelsalam Shaimaa Mohamed
Published: December 2018

BACKGROUND: CD10 was initially recognised as a cell–surface antigen expressed by acute lymphoblastic leukaemias, and hence it’s early designation as Common Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Antigen (CALLA). Also, it has been proven to be reactive in various non-lymphoid cells and tissue and different types of neoplasms.
AIM: To evaluate the immunohistochemical expression of CD10 in malignant thyroid neoplasms and different benign lesions and to assess whether CD10 can be used as a malignancy marker in thyroid pathology or not.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: A total of 83 archived, formalin fixed, paraffin embedded tissue blocks of 83 cases of malignant thyroid neoplasms and different benign lesions. The samples were immunohistochemically analysed for CD10 expression. A p-value of less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant.
RESULTS: CD10 was expressed in 91% of the studied malignant thyroid neoplasms and 58% of benign thyroid lesions. It was expressed in 26 of 28 (92.9%) conventional papillary carcinomas, ten of 10 (100%) follicular variants of papillary carcinoma, seven of nine (77.8%) minimally invasive follicular carcinomas, two of three (66.7%) widely invasive follicular carcinomas, and seven of 7 (100%) undifferentiated carcinomas, seven of 11 (66.7%) adenomatous nodules and eight of 15 (53.3%) follicular adenomas. No statistically significant correlations were detected between CD10 expression and patients’ age, sex, lymph node metastasis, tumour stage and capsular invasion.
CONCLUSION: CD10 shows strong sensitivity (91.2%) and moderate specificity (42.3%) in the diagnosis of malignancy overall and shows strong sensitivity (86.4%) and moderate specificity (42.3%) in the diagnosis of malignancy in the follicular-patterned lesions. So, CD10 might be useful in differentiating malignant from benign thyroid lesions (good positive test) and in the diagnosis of follicular variant of papillary carcinoma.
Lymphangiosis Carcinomatosa in a Patient with Giant Cutaneous SCC: Cervicopectoral Advancement Flap in Combination with Tunnel Transposition Flap from the Back as Promising Treatment Approach?
Authors: Tchernev Georgi , Lozev Ilia , Pidakev Ivan , Temelkova Ivanka
Published: December 2018

BACKGROUND: One of the features characterising cutaneous SCC as high-risk is lymphovascular infiltration. The diffuse lymphangitic spread of carcinogenic cells is defined as the so-called lymphangitis carcinomatosa. In some cases, it is the only and first sign to alert the presence of an underlying malignancy. Therefore, biopsy in patients with clinical data on lymphangiosis carcinomatosa is of paramount importance.
CASE REPORT: We present a 77-year-old man with a progressively growing tumour formation in the area of the right shoulder, clinically suspected for SCC. During the dermatological examination, it was found that the lesion was surrounded by an infiltrated, perilesional relief shaft, which was histologically verified as lymphangitis carcinomatosa. The tumour formation was removed by radical excision and formation of a large skin-subcutaneous defect. To correct the surgical defect, a cervico-pectoral flap was performed, followed by tunnel transposition of the scapular graft through the deltoid muscle. The preoperative, ultrasound-marked artery was the arteria circumflexa scapulae dextra, which was used as the foot of the scapular graft and at the same time ensuring its blood supply. After the performed surgical flaps there remains a small uncovered surgical defect, which was left for subsequent secondary healing or full thickness mesh graft. The subsequent histological examination of the removed tumour formation detected the presence of squamous cell carcinoma.
CONCLUSION: Patients with the simultaneous presence of two different pathological cutaneous changes, located in the immediate proximity often require a multidisciplinary and complex treatment approach. For tumour formations close to the area of the neck, the cervical-pectoral flap provides optimal cosmetic recovery of the surgical defect. The tunnel transposition is an individualised, unconventional and difficult to implement the approach, which however showed a good therapeutic result. On the other hand, the preoperative histological examination of reddish peritumoral localised tentacles leads to 1) diagnosis of lymphangiosis carcinomatosa as well as 2) the subsequent precise determination of the limits of surgical excision, which is a large number of cases saves the need for secondary re-excision in these patients.
Taxonomic note of Parnassia (Celastraceae) in China: a reassessment of Subsect. Xiphosandra
Authors: Yu Huiying , Guo Feiyi , Shu Yumin , Zhang Zhixiang
Published: December 2018

P.brevistyla, P.delavayi and P.leptophylla. belong to Celastraceae, ParnassiaL.,Sect.NectarotrilobosDrude,Subsect.Xiphosandra (Franch.) Ku. Due to lack of material, the reliability of their taxonomic characteristics remained unknown and all three species have been retained. Following extensive field investigations, population sampling and examination of specimens, we determined that the previously used characteristics to distinguish these three species, i.e. the shape of basal leaves and the depth of staminode lobes, vary continuously within populations and should not be used to distinguish separate species. Therefore, P.brevistyla and P.leptophylla are hereby designated as synonyms of P.delavayi.
The freshwater crabs of Macau, with the description of a new species of Nanhaipotamon Bott, 1968 and the redescription of Nanhaipotamon wupingense Cheng, Yang, Zhong & Li, 2003 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Potamidae)
Authors: Huang Chao , Wong Kai Chin , Ahyong Shane T.
Published: December 2018

Four species of freshwater crabs from three genera and two families (CantopotamonhengqinenseHuang, Ahyong & Shih, 2017,NanhaipotamonguangdongenseDai, 1997,Nanhaipotamonmacausp. n., andSomanniathelphusazanklonNg & Dudgeon, 1992) are documented from Macau for the first time. One new species,Nanhaipotamonmacausp. n., is described. The large flap on the male first gonopod terminal segment sets it apart from all other known congeners exceptN.wupingenseCheng, Yang, Zhong & Li, 2003, from Fujian. Characters of the carapace, male first gonopod and size, however, clearly differentiate these two species. Preliminary genetic studies also suggest that the two are not closely related. A neotype is designated forN.wupingense. The taxonomic status ofNanhaipotamonguangdongenseis also discussed. Notes on the general biology and conservation status of these crabs are also included.
Innovation and Growth from a Schumpeterian Perspective
Authors: Aghion Philippe
Published: December 2018

Cette leçon présidentielle vise à montrer que des aspects importants du processus de croissance économique sont difficiles a appréhender a travers des modèles où la source principale de la croissance est l’accumulation du capital physique. Quatre aspects sont discutés, en particulier : les trappes de non-transition, la stagnation séculaire, la relation entre croissance et inégalités de revenus, et la relation entre croissance et dynamique des firmes. Cette leçon montre que ces phénomènes peuvent au contraire être analyses a l’aide du paradigme schumpétérien dans lequel : (i) la croissance résulte au premier chef de l’innovation ; (ii) l’innovation répond à des incitations construites sur les politiques économiques et les institutions ; et enfin (iii) les innovations d’aujourd’hui remplacent les innovations d’hier via un processus de destruction-créatrice.
The Impact on Long-Term Capital Investment of Accounting and Prudential Standards for European Financial Intermediaries
Authors: Demaria Samira , Rigot Sandra
Published: December 2018

Cet article vise à comprendre le manque d’investissement à long terme malgré l’essor d’acteurs financiers collectant une épargne abondante, en privilégiant en particulier la compréhension des exigences comptables et prudentielles en vigueur afin d’appréhender leurs limites et de prendre conscience de la nécessité d’une réforme européenne au regard de l’investissement à long terme. Il montre que les normes comptables IFRS peuvent avoir des effets différenciés selon les intermédiaires financiers et que les règles prudentielles apparaissent plus pénalisantes encore pour le financement de l’investissement à long terme.
Does the Literature Support a High Willingness to Pay for Green Label Buildings? An Answer with Treatment of Publication Bias
Authors: Fizaine Florian , Voye Pierre , Baumont Catherine
Published: December 2018

La place majeure occupée par le secteur du bâtiment dans la consommation d’énergie (40 %) et les émissions de gaz à effet de serre (1/3 des émissions) explique le développement du débat scientifique axé sur la réduction de l’impact environnemental du bâtit et sur ses leviers. Ces dernières années ont notamment vu croître une littérature considérable relative à la disposition à payer du public pour les bâtiments « verts » labélisés par des écolabels, cette « valeur verte » étant estimée dans la grande majorité des études via des modèles hédoniques. Dans cet article, nous proposons d’offrir une synthèse de ces résultats dans le cadre d’une méta-analyse portant sur plus d’une cinquantaine d’études à travers le monde. Deux résultats sont produits. Grâce à un modèle à effets aléatoires multi-niveaux et une régression MCO pondérée robuste au regroupement, nous fournissons tout d’abord une estimation moyenne ainsi qu’un intervalle de confiance du premium de prix concédé par les agents économiques (prix de vente) pour accéder à un bâtiment vert. Cette estimation nous permet de corroborer l’intérêt et la pertinence économique de l’investissement dans la rénovation du bâtiment. Toutefois, un important biais de publication semble affecter cette thématique et sa correction amène à une division par deux de la valeur verte immobilière (de 8 à 4 %). Ensuite, nous analysons les facteurs susceptibles d’être à la source de la dispersion des résultats via une méta-régression basée sur différents modérateurs (type de publication, période d’analyse et zone géographique de l’échantillon, technique économétrique employée…). Divers tests statistiques et méthodes alternatives de sélection sont également réalisés pour étayer la robustesse de ces résultats. Nous terminons par un certain nombre de recommandations à destination des recherches futures permettant une meilleure comparabilité des résultats ainsi que par des suggestions aptes à éclairer l’efficacité des politiques publiques visant la soutenabilité du secteur du bâtiment.
Maurice Rolland et l’inspection des services judiciaires à la Libération
Authors: Jean Jean-Paul
Published: December 2018

Le parcours de Maurice Rolland, magistrat résistant, actif au sein des instances chargées d’apprécier l’attitude des magistrats sous l’Occupation, nous place au cœur de l’Épuration, à la Libération, et au-delà, au cœur de la mise en place de la justice d’après-guerre. Avec quels hommes et au nom de quelles valeurs refonder la justice ? Telle est la ligne d’action de ce magistrat pour qui l’enjeu est d’assurer le retour à la prééminence de l’État en matière de justice.
Confocal Microscopy of Disposable and Nondisposable Heads for the Moria M2 Microkeratome
Authors: Javaloy Jaime , Vidal María T , Ruiz-Moreno Jose M , Alió Jorge L
Published: December 2018

ABSTRACT

PURPOSE: To study the quality of the flap obtained with two different heads, disposable and nondisposable, and two different speeds, low and high, using the same Moria M 2 microkeratome (Moria, Antony, France).

METHODS: In a prospective randomized study, 51 consecutive eyes (28 patients) underwent myopic LASIK (-4.3 9 ±2. 15 diopters). The eyes were randomly assigned to four groups related to cutting head model (disposable and nondisposable) and cut speed (low and high). In all cases, the intended cut was 160 ¿m and the same M2 unit was used. During surgery, superficial measurements of the flap and the surgeon's opinion about the quality of the cut were recorded. One month after LASIK, the cut depth, interface particle density, and transparency of the cornea (confocal wound healing opacity index) were measured with a confocal microscope.

RESULTS: Flaps performed with a disposable cutting head and high speed were statistically significantly larger than the flaps created in the other groups (Kruskal-Wallis test; P=. 041). No statistical differences were noted in cut depth, number of particles, and wound healing opacity index. The surgeon's opinion parameters were similar in all groups.

CONCLUSIONS: The Moria M2 microkeratome is safe and provided reproducible results, regardless of cutting head and speed. Disposable and nondisposable head models were similar in their outcome in the quality control model used in this study. [J Refract Surg. 2006;22:28-33.]
Standardized Analyses of Correction of Astigmatism by Laser Systems That Reshape the Cornea
Authors: Eydelman Malvina B , Drum Bruce , Holladay Jack , Hilmantel Gene , Kezirian Guy , Durrie Daniel , Stulting R Doyle , Sanders Donald , Wong Bonita
Published: December 2018

ABSTRACT

PURPOSE: To develop a minimum set of analyses and a format for presentation of outcomes of astigmatism correction by laser systems that reshape the cornea.

METHODS: An Astigmatism Project group was created under the auspices of the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) Z80.ll Working Group on Laser Systems for Corneal Reshaping. The Astigmatism Project Group was made up of experts in astigmatism analyses from academia, government, and industry. An extensive literature review was conducted to identify all currently available methodologies for the evaluation of astigmatic outcomes. Project Group members discussed the utility of each method and its specific parameters for evaluating the effectiveness of astigmatism-correcting devices. They gave consideration to unique terminology and analyses required for evaluation of correction of astigmatism by laser systems that reshape the cornea.

RESULTS: The Project Group defined a comprehensive list of analysis variables needed for the evaluation of astigmatism-correcting devices and generated a mathematical definition for each term. They developed a minimum set of analyses needed for evaluation of astigmatism treatments by laser systems that reshape the cornea. They established methods for calculating the refractive error analysis variables and constructed recommended table and graph formats for data presentation.

CONCLUSIONS: This article contains the recommendations of the Astigmatism Project Group of the American National Standards Institute. We propose it as a standard reference for astigmatic refractive error analyses for the evaluation of safety and effectiveness of laser systems that reshape the cornea. [J Refract Surg. 2006;22:81-95.]
Anterior Stromal Puncture in the Treatment of Loose Epithelium After LASIK
Authors: Brilakis Harilaos S , Holland Edward J
Published: December 2018

ABSTRACT

PURPOSE: To describe anterior stromal puncture, with or without a bandage contact lens, as a means to treat LASIK epithelial defects and potentially reduce the likelihood of secondary diffuse lamellar keratitis (DLK).

METHODS: Six eyes of five LASIK patients had their microkeratome pass complicated by loose epithelium, central in one case. After repositioning the flap, a 25-gauge needle on a tuberculin syringe was used to puncture the anterior corneal stroma to just beneath Bowman's layer in the affected area of irregular epithelium. A bandage contact lens was placed on two eyes, including the one with loose epithelium centrally.

RESULTS: Normal appearance of the corneal epithelium was noted by postoperative day 1; no eye developed DLK or significant epithelial ingrowth postoperatively. All eyes achieved ^20/20 vision.

CONCLUSIONS: By obviating, in select cases, the need for bandage contact lenses, anterior stromal puncture could increase patient comfort and remove a potential source of infection. [J Refract Surg. 2006;22:103-105.]
Phacoemulsification and Implantation of an Accommodating IOL After PRK
Authors: Aslanides Ioannis M , Plainis Sotiris , Kumar Vinod , Ginis Harilaos
Published: December 2018

ABSTRACT

PURPOSE: To present a case of phacoemulsification and implantation of an accommodating intraocular lens (IOL) in a patient with cataract formation after previous refractive surgery.

METHODS: A 50-year-old man, who initially had photorefractive keratectomy to correct moderate myopia, developed a cataract in one eye. He subsequently underwent phacoemulsification and implantation of a ICU accommodating IOL, as he wished to remain spectacle independent.

RESULTS: The patient's distance vision was fully restored. However, accommodative function, which was assessed using subjective and novice objective techniques, was only partially restored.

CONCLUSIONS: Although the accommodating IOL fully restored the patient's distance vision, accommodative function was only partially restored. [J Refract Surg. 2006;22:106-108.]
Confocal Microscopy of Corneal Flap Microfolds After LASIK
Authors: Ramírez Manuel , Hernández-Quintela Everardo , Sánchez-Huerta Valeria , Naranjo-Tackman Ramón
Published: December 2018

ABSTRACT

PURPOSE: To describe the morphological characteristics of microfolds that appear at the corneal flap after LASIK, as seen under confocal microscopy.

METHODS: Twenty-one eyes that had undergone LASIK were examined, all within 3 weeks to 1 month after surgery. A central scan of the total corneal thickness was obtained by using confocal microscopy in vivo. Confocal images were captured and digitized. The longitudinal orientation (vertical, horizontal, and oblique) and morphological characteristics of the microfolds were described and recorded.

RESULTS: Six eyes had folds at the central corneal flap, visible as linear distortions in the confocal images: one fold had a vertical orientation, two were horizontal, and three were oblique. The folds were visible from the epithelial basal cell layer to the stromal portion of the flap and were deeper than Bowman's layer.

CONCLUSIONS: Confocal microscopy allowed visualization of microfolds after LASIK. With the appropriate software, it is possible to analyze the morphological characteristics of these folds. Flap microfolds after LASIK are deeper than Bowman's layer. [J Refract Surg. 2006;22:155-158.]
A New Calibration Set of Phase Plates for Ocular Aberrometers
Authors: Rodríguez Pablo , Navarro Rafael , Arines Justo , Bará Salvador
Published: December 2018

ABSTRACT

PURPOSE: To manufacture and test a set of phase plates for the calibration of ocular aberrometers and apply it to the calibration of an ocular laser ray tracing aberrometer.

METHODS: The set of phase plates is made by a greyscale single-mask photosculpture in photoresist method. Each plate induces a given amount of a particular aberration (Zernike) mode. The set contains two subsets: 1) pure Zernike modes to test the accuracy among different orders (from 3rd to 7th, approximately 0.3 to 0.4 µ??); and 2) plates having different amounts of the same mode, 3rd order coma ranging from 0.11 to 0.47 µ??. After manufacturing, the plates were tested twice, as a crosscheck, measuring the aberration pattern of each plate with a Mach-Zehnder interferometer and a single-pass Hartmann-Shack wavefront sensor. The set was then applied to the calibration of an ocular doublepass laser ray tracing aberrometer.

RESULTS: Close agreement was found between the three types of measurement. The maximum difference between Hartmann-Shack and laser ray tracing measurements was 0.032 µm (ie, approximately λ/20, half of the typical measuring error in human eyes). This permitted detection of a small bias in the ocular laser ray tracing aberrometer.

CONCLUSIONS: The calibration set may be a powerful tool for the assessment of accuracy and reliability in ocular aberrometry. It discovered a small bias, which is almost impossible to detect when working with human eyes or trial lenses. This type of calibration tool is especially important in clinical environments. [J Refract Surg. 2006;22:275-284.]
Bilateral Comparison of Corneal Flap Dimensions With the Moria M2 Reusable Head and Single Use Head Microkeratomes
Authors: Pietilä Juhani , Mäkinen Petri , Suominen Sakari , Huhtala Anne , Uusitalo Hannu
Published: December 2018

ABSTRACT

PURPOSE: To compare the Moria (Antony, France) M2 automated microkeratome with the head 130 to a new disposable single use head to evaluate complications, accuracy, and safety of the procedure.

METHODS: Ninety-eight eyes of 49 consecutive patients were operated with the Moria M 2 microkeratome. One eye was operated with the metallic head 130 and the other with a plastic single use head, both designed to create a 160-µm flap. Intraoperative flap dimensions were correlated to preoperative parameters and evaluated 1 month postoperatively.

RESULTS: With the head 130, mean thickness was 153.3 µm (standard deviation [SD] 13.3, range: 102 to 179 µm). When using a single use head, mean thickness was 148.0 µm (SD 9.8, range: 120 to 170 µm). Occasional iron particles were observed in one eye with both head types. No true epithelial ingrowth was detected in any of the eyes, but epithelial dots at the wound edge occurred in one eye, when using the head 130, but not in the eyes operated with a single use head.

CONCLUSIONS: On average, both head types created thinner flaps than attempted. Single use heads produced thinner flaps than the head 130. Accuracy in flap thickness in terms of standard deviation was significantly better in single use heads than in the head 130. Single use heads also had fewer microkeratome- related complications. In clinical practice, the single use head was easier to use because no assembly was required. Plastic single use heads also worked more smoothly than the metallic head 130. [J Refract Surg. 2006;22:354-357.]
Pachymetry Assessment With Orbscan II in Postoperative Patients With Myopic LASIK
Authors: Cheng Arthur C K , Rao Srinivas K , Tang Emily , Lam Dennis S C
Published: December 2018

ABSTRACT

PURPOSE: To compare central corneal thickness after LASIK for myopia, using ultrasonic pachymetry and Orbscan Il measurements, and to evaluate changes in these measurements over time.

METHODS: Central corneal thickness measurements obtained by ultrasonic pachymetry and Orbscan Il (Bausch & Lomb, Rochester, NY) in patients who underwent myopic LASIK between July 2002 and May 2003 were analyzed. The two measurements were assessed preoperatively and postoperatively at 1 day and 1,3,6, and 12 months.

RESULTS: In 237 eyes, using the correction factor 0.93, no significant difference was noted in the preoperative central corneal thickness measured by ultrasonic pachymetry (561. 89 ?28.66 ???) and Orbscan pachymetry (562. 28 ?28.18 /im) (P=. 713). Postoperatively, the difference was statistically significant at day 1 and 1, 3, and 6 months (P<.001), but was not significant at 12 months (P=. 130).

CONCLUSIONS: Orbscan Il measurements of central corneal thickness after myopic LASIK are less than those measured by ultrasonic pachymetry; however, this difference decreases with time and may not be significant after 1 year. [J Refract Surg. 2006;22:363-366.]
Optic Disc and Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Analysis With Scanning Laser Tomography After LASIK
Authors: Hamada Naoki , Kaiya Tadayoshi , Oshika Tetsuro , Kato Satoshi , Tomita Goji , Yamagami Satoru , Amano Shiro
Published: December 2018

ABSTRACT

PURPOSE: To examine whether LASIK induces changes in the optic disc and retinal nerve fiber layer using scanning laser tomography.

METHODS: Prospective, consecutive study of 53 myopic eyes in 38 patients (mean age: 35.7 ?10.4 years; range: 22 to 58 years). Preoperative average refractive error was -6.0?2.4 diopters (D) (spherical equivalent) (range: -2.0 to -10.0 D). Optic disc morphology and retinal nerve fiber layer thickness were evaluated with scanning laser tomography preoperatively and at 7 and 13 months postoperatively.

RESULTS: No statistically significant differences were noted between the pre- and postoperative optic disc and retinal nerve fiber layer measurements.

CONCLUSIONS: Our results suggest that transient extreme elevation of intraocular pressure during LASIK does not affect the optic disc morphology or retinal nerve fiber layer thickness in normal myopic eyes for at least 1 year after surgery. [J Refract Surg. 2006;22:372-375.]
Very High-frequency Ultrasound Analysis of Non-contact Holmium Laser Thermal Keratoplasty Treatment Spots
Authors: Belmont Sandra C , Chen Sophia , Ruffy Ramon , Chai Samantha J , Silverman Ronald , Coleman D Jackson
Published: December 2018

ABSTRACT

PURPOSE: To objectively measure the corneal treatment spots in vivo using very high-frequency ultrasound (VHFU) after non-contact laser thermal keratoplasty (LTK) to better understand the variability and regression of refractive outcomes.

METHODS: In an institutional setting, VHFU was performed on 128 spots (8 eyes of 4 patients) using an immersion scanning technique 1 to 2 years after LTK with a single element focused transducer (50 MHz arc scanning ultrasound). Biometrie techniques were used to evaluate the treatment spot depth, corresponding corneal thickness, and spot profile between patients, eyes (left/right), and by location on the cornea. The identical technique was used in a rabbit immediately after LTK to compare ultrasound versus histologic findings.

RESULTS: The mean treatment spot penetration depth ranged between 0.373 and 0.533 mm, representing 64% to 78% of the corneal thickness compared to previous reports of 80% to 90%. Treatment spot depth, the corresponding corneal thickness, and percentage of overall cornea penetrated differed significantly across patients. Treatment spot depth was not significantly related to the level of applied laser energy (230 to 258 mJ) (0.082 Pearson sign). Spot profiles were not uniformly coneshaped; W- and wedge-shaped were also identified. Ultrasound findings in the rabbit were similar to histology results and confirmed evidence of epithelial remodeling.

CONCLUSIONS: Very high-frequency ultrasound of 128 treatment spots after non-contact LTK demonstrates epithelial remodeling and inconsistencies in penetration depth and profile. [J Refract Surg. 2006;22:376-386.]
La patologización del celibato en la medicina española (1820-1920)
Authors: Vázquez García Francisco
Published: December 2018

En la España de la Restauración, la novela naturalista y la prensa anticlerical insistían en que la causa principal de la depravación sexual de los sacerdotes era el voto de castidad. ¿En qué medida las tecnologías de saber y de poder médicos de la época permitían defender esa tesis? Este es el asunto abordado en el artículo. En primer lugar se examinan los antecedentes ilustrados de la ofensiva higienista contra el celibato sexual. En segundo lugar se analiza la controversia suscitada por Monlau con su defensa higiénica de la castidad sexual. Los argumentos de Monlau tienen lugar en un contexto de propaganda a favor del celibato suscitada por la Iglesia Católica. En tercer lugar se exploran los argumentos médicos que conectaban causalmente la continencia absoluta con las desviaciones sexuales, en particular la pederastia. Por último se indican las circunstancias que, a comienzos del siglo XX, llevaron a reactivar la defensa médica de la abstinencia sexual entre los jóvenes, anunciando un nuevo prototipo de masculinidad.
60 años de la aprobación del título de Fisioterapia y de la primera escuela de Fisioterapia reconocida, la de Salus Infirmorum en el centro infantil
Authors: Chamorro Rebollo Elena , Siles González José , Díaz Pérez Cristina , Álvarez López Óscar
Published: December 2018

Se acaban de cumplir 60 años de la aprobación de la especialidad de Fisioterapia para los Ayudantes Técnicos Sanitarios, así como la creación de las primeras escuelas de Fisioterapia. El presente artículo justificará cómo el conjunto de brotes epidémicos de poliomielitis en España, influyeron de forma decisiva en el nacimiento de profesiones sanitarias como la Fisioterapia. Por otro lado, se reconstruirá el proceso de institucionalización, nacimiento y desarrollo en sus primeros años de la Escuela de Fisioterapia Salus Infirmorum, la primera en ser aprobada por el Ministerio de Educación. Salus Infirmorum, con la creación del centro infantil “Casa del Niño” consiguió aunar la formación de fisioterapeutas y el tratamiento de niños con problemas motóricos como consecuencia de la poliomielitis. En el centro se atendió a más de 680 niños y se formaron en ella 373 enfermeras fisioterapeutas, siendo reconocido como Obra de interés social, por la Comisaría de Asistencia Social del Ministerio de Educación Nacional, en orden 6 de junio de 1958.
Vías cruzadas para la psicologización del trauma en los saberes médicos de fin del siglo XIX
Authors: Sanfelippo Luis César
Published: December 2018

En el presente artículo, procuraremos indagar tres vías que contribuyeron, de distinta manera, al proceso de “psicologización” del trauma. En primer lugar, la obra del cirujano Erichsen (1866), quien pretendió explicar ciertos casos de accidentados ferroviarios (ubicados en una zona gris entre la lesión comprobable y la simulación) con el marco de la anatomía patológica. En segundo lugar, la refutación de Page (1883), quien desde una perspectiva fisiológica intentó interpretar ese territorio dudoso de la clínica como la consecuencia de un shock general nervioso, producido por la acción de una emoción capaz de alterar la función sin lesionar el tejido. Finalmente, las lecciones de Charcot de 1885, dedicadas a la histeria traumática, volvieron pensable el papel que las emociones y las ideas podían tener en las situaciones traumáticas que generaban los síntomas, tomando como modelo el mecanismo de acción de la hipnosis y de la sugestión en el sistema nervioso. En el recorrido, procuraremos fundamentar que las transformaciones de la noción de trauma e, incluso, lo que cada autor podía observar y pensar, dependieron principalmente de los marcos conceptuales a partir de los cuales se abordó la experiencia clínica.
El Cartulario del Temple de la encomienda de Novillas (siglo XII). Cuestiones sobre la primera andadura de la Orden en el valle medio del Ebro
Authors: Pavón Benito Julia
Published: December 2018

El Cartulario del Temple de la encomienda de Novillas, del último tercio del siglo XII, depositado en el Archivo Histórico Nacional (L.595), contiene un amplio repertorio documental sobre la primera etapa de la orden del Temple en el valle medio del Ebro. Esta temprana pieza compilatoria apenas ha sido valorada en su conjunto como una elaboración intencional de la memoria institucional de los templarios, dentro de un espacio regional convulso, y donde la presencia y actividades sociales y económicas de la orden tuvieron una especial trascendencia.
Pablo de Burgos sobre el defectus litteræ. Una lección de hermenéutica bíblica en el siglo XV
Authors: García-Jalón de la Lama Santiago
Published: December 2018

Hacia 1430, Pablo de Burgos escribe la additio super utrumque prologum con que empiezan sus Additiones ad Postillam Nicholai de Lyra super Bibliam. A juicio de los especialistas, esa additio es un acertado compendio de hermenéutica medieval. El artículo describe el tratamiento que en ella da Pablo de Burgos a la cuestión del defectus litteræ y lo enmarca en el debate de la época sobre la noción de sentido literal, señalando sus antecedentes y sus peculiaridades.
Luis Manuel Fernández, cardenal Portocarrero (1635-1709) una vida por escribir
Authors: Muñoz Rojo Manuel
Published: December 2018

El cardenal Portocarrero es, sin duda alguna, un personaje imprescindible para conocer los importantes cambios que se van a producir en la monarquía e Iglesia española en el tránsito de los siglos XVII al XVIII. Sin embargo, carecemos de una biografía como tal, una investigación rigurosa del noble, eclesiástico, político y mecenas desde su nacimiento hasta su muerte. La historiografía de los siglos XVII al XX no lo trató de manera muy afortunada y las bibliografías consultadas, incluso las más recientes, siguen distorsionando los datos biográficos del hombre que ocupó la regencia de España por tres ocasiones. En este artículo conocemos nuevos datos de la vida, obra e imagen del cardenal Portocarrero.
Configuración y reconfiguración de una imagen de santidad. Hagiografías sobre el jesuita limeño Francisco del Castillo (s. XVII-XX)
Authors: Millar Carvacho René
Published: December 2018

En la ciudad de Lima, en el siglo XVII, abundaron los candidatos a la santidad. Uno de ellos fue Francisco del Castillo, perteneciente a la Compañía de Jesús. Como era habitual en esos casos, para favorecer su postulación, se escribió una hagiografía poco después de su muerte, a la que se agregaron otras tres a lo largo del tiempo. En este artículo analizamos la imagen del sujeto que crearon y recrearon esas obras, las características de ellas, los objetivos que perseguían y la incidencia que tuvieron en la causa de beatificación del candidato. Esto en el marco de las políticas de santidad que, por una parte, postulaba la provincia peruana y, por otra, la Santa Sede.
El colegio de jesuitas de Santander. Vida material y patrimonio
Authors: Sánchez Gómez Miguel Ángel
Published: December 2018

El Colegio de los jesuitas de Santander se convirtió en poco tiempo en una de las instituciones más poderosas de la Cantabria del Antiguo Régimen. Desde un principio contó con el apoyo de una gran parte de la sociedad montañesa, sobre todo de la hidalguía rural, además de otros destacados personajes, entre los que hay que destacar a sus fundadores. Si a eso se añade una estricta administración de sus propiedades, que potenció su base económica, no es sorprendente que se convirtiera a mediados del siglo XVIII en una institución en plena expansión, solo truncada por su expulsión.
El «despojo de los cementerios»: origen y desarrollo de la secularización de la muerte en Chile y la ciudad de Concepción (1871-1884)
Authors: Elgueta Reyes Rubén
Published: December 2018

La muerte del coronel en retiro Manuel Zañartu Opazo en 1871, generó profundas molestias en el clero de la ciudad de Concepción tras fallecer sin los parámetros morales dispuestos por la Iglesia católica chilena de finales del siglo XIX. Pese a las prohibiciones de parte del obispo José Hipólito Salas para autorizar las exequias de Zañartu en el cementerio municipal de Concepción, los grupos liberales y la ciudadanía molesta con la actitud del obispo, irrumpió en el campo santo para proceder a los funerales. El proceso de secularización en Chile estaba desarrollando aperturas e inclusiones de las nuevas manifestaciones morales que disponían la figura del «ciudadano» como el centro de las preocupaciones del Estado, y un vector social de la incipiente «modernidad» en Chile.
Design and Implementation of Anonymized Social Network-based Mobile Game System for Learning Mathematics
Authors: Juric Petar , Brkic Bakaric Marija , Matetic Maja
Published: December 2018

Group work and student collaboration during problem solving sessions are teaching methods which positively affect learning outcomes and socialisation. It is extremely complex to find a way of applying these methods to make them appropriate for and interesting to the new digital generation of students. This paper proposes a model which enables social network collaboration between primary school students within the system for mobile game-based learning of mathematics. It also suggests technology and proposes a general model which enables researchers to access anonymized data, teachers to keep track of student progress, and students to keep track of their own progress relative to other students, all at the same time. A microblogging social network service is integrated in the system in a way that enables sending messages without additional authentication and thus facilitates dynamics of the system. The proposed model enables mining of anonymized data streams originating from both the game and the social network. In this paper the model is used for the analysis of concepts which students most often publish, and for the analysis of their correlation with other activities within the system. Social network posts are analysed with the aim to detect students capable of taking advanced classes which cover more complex areas than the regular curriculum.
Design of an Intelligent Educational Resource Production System
Authors: Faqihi Brahim , Daoudi Najima , Ajhoun Rachida
Published: December 2018

In the field of learning, we are witnessing more and more the introduction of new environments in order to better meet the specific needs of the main actors of the process. The shift from face-to-face learning to distance learning or e-learning has overcome some of the challenges of availability, location, prerequisites, but has been rapidly impacted by the development of mobile technology. As a result, m-learning appeared and quickly evolved into p-learning.

The arrival of the "Open Software" concept has given birth to several "open-something" initiatives, among which are the Open Educational Resource (OER) and the Massive Online Open Course (MOOC). These learning resources have also made progress, although they are fairly recent. Admittedly, this diversity of environments offers a wealth and a multitude of pedagogical resources. However, the question of the capitalization of contents, knowledge and know-how of each of these environments is necessary. How can the exchange and reuse of pedagogical resources be guaranteed between these different learning environ-ments? otherwise-said how to guarantee the interoperability of these resources? In order to contribute to the creation of an pedagogical heritage, we propose to design a case-based system allowing the author, when creating a course in a particular context and environment, to exploit the resources that are already available. The goal is to put in place an intelligent production system based on case-based reasoning. It is based on four phases ranging from indexing to reuse, through the similarity measurement and the evaluation.

In the first part, we will detail the evolution of learning environments. In the second part, we will review the existing course production platforms, their prin-ciples and their challenges. In the third part, we will present case-based reasoning systems, and then we will introduce our target system.
Effectiveness of E-learning Experience through Online Quizzes: A Case Study of Myanmar Students
Authors: The Mon Mon , Usagawa Tsuyoshi
Published: December 2018

Universities in developing counties have come to understand that relying on only traditional classrooms is not sufficient to advance students’ knowledge and skills. The rapid development of information systems and internet technology has brought many educational innovations that can eliminate the boundaries of conventional teaching and learning. However, universities and their members including students are still experiencing challenges in understanding how to access e-learning practically and what type of direct benefits can be gained before e-learning can be implemented at their universities. Consequently, this study develops a pilot program for e-learning content based on quizzes and delivers that content to inexperienced students. The current work aims to measure the effectiveness of e-learning experiences on students after practicing through online quizzes. The findings indicate that students have better grades on their final post-test, which was taken after self-study and practice with online quizzes. All the third-year students (24 students in total) from the Department of Computer Engineering and Information Technology (CEIT), Yangon Technological University (YTU), Myanmar, participated in these pilot e-learning tests. The paper also examines the relationships among e-learning study-time, number of accesses, the number of online activities, the number of quiz activities and the improvements in outcomes of students. The findings of this research will be useful for the universities from Development in establishing e-learning education.
Construction and Practice of SPOC Teaching Mode based on MOOC
Authors: Kang Zhe , He Le
Published: December 2018

The traditional teaching mode focuses on teachers’ instructions. However, this approach provides few opportunities for teacher–student interaction and single teaching form and lacks training on the independent learning ability of students. By contrast, massive open online course (MOOC) teaching mode completely depends on independent student learning and lacks effective monitoring. Thus, this approach results in low completion rate of courses and failure to completely replace the traditional classroom teaching model. This study constructed a teaching mode called small private online course (SPOC) by combining MOOC and traditional teaching modes to increase teaching effect. The specific application process of SPOC teaching mode was elaborated using a case study of “College English.” The study showed that SPOC teaching mode has more extensive teaching content, stronger learning interest of students, and better teacher–student interaction than the traditional teaching mode. Moreover, the SPOC teaching mode improved the independent learning ability of students, addressed the shortcomings of traditional classroom teaching, and facilitated the deep applications of information technology in classroom teaching. Thus, the present teaching mode is perfected.
La Consolation de la Philosophie de Boèce
Authors: Boèce
Published: December 2018

En 524, Boèce, ministre du roi ostrogoth Théodoric, est incarcéré à Pavie sous l'inculpation de conspiration et de magie. Rude épreuve pour ce scientifique et philosophe, qui s'est donné pour tâche de transmettre à l'Occident chrétien les trésors de la pensée grecque.

Accablé par ce revers de fortune, il rédige, en prison, son œuvre la plus connue, dans laquelle il se met en scène, dialoguant avec le personnage allégorique de Philosophie, qui le réconforte en lui démontrant combien sont vaines les valeurs mondaines, et enrichissante l'aspiration à l'élévation de l'âme par la sagesse.

Cette Consolation de la Philosophie fut l'œuvre à succès du Moyen Âge. Elle fut traduite par Jean de Meun, l'auteur du Roman de la Rose, à l'extrême fin du xiiie siècle, puis remaniée et commentée à plusieurs reprises. C'est l'une de ces versions glosées que nous présentons à partir du manuscrit Leber 817 de la Bibliothèque Municipale de Rouen, manuscrit qui date de la fin du Moyen Âge.

Ce manuscrit est un luxueux in-quarto superbement calligraphié et somptueusement illustré, dont les miniatures sont reproduites sur le CD-Rom qui accompagne cette édition commentée.
Socialisation professionnelle des directions d’établissement d'enseignement au Québec : tensions entre formation et autonomie professionnelle
Authors: Dridi Houssine
Published: December 2018

Même si les facultés d’éducation ont tenté de résister, la professionnalisation a fini par s’imposer en 2001 avec un règlement ministériel fixant l’obligation de formation de 2e cycle en gestion scolaire. Guidée en 2008 par un « référentiel des compétences », cette formation est destinée à la socialisation professionnelle des directions d’établissement d’enseignement en les dotant de solides connaissances à la fois théoriques et pratiques et en les accompagnant dans leur insertion ou intégration professionnelle. La présente contribution se base sur une étude réalisée dans le cadre d’un partenariat université-commission scolaire. Un questionnaire et des entrevues auprès de 70 directions-adjointes d’établissement scolaire ont servi à l’analyse des données faisant ressortir une difficulté à exploiter les résultats de recherche universitaire par les milieux de pratique et révélant une remise en question de la conception de la formation, des modalités d’accompagnement et des dispositifs d’évaluation. Une réflexion est dégagée autour des défis de l’amélioration de la formation et de la socialisation professionnelle.
La professionnalisation des moniteurs d’atelier en Établissement et Service d’Aide par le Travail (ESAT) : un éclairage par la recherche-intervention
Authors: Broussal Dominique , Marcel Jean-François , Aussel Lucie
Published: December 2018

Cet article investit le champ de la professionnalisation des moniteurs d’atelier, personnels exerçant en Établissement et Service d’Aide par le Travail (ESAT). Celle-ci est abordée sous l’angle des processus de structuration et de réinvention du métier. Du fait de nombreuses évolutions, le métier de moniteur d’atelier se trouve en effet en mutation, pris entre des logiques parfois concurrentes : l’une centrée sur l’accompagnement du travailleur handicapé, l’autre centrée sur la production. La méthodologie consiste en l’analyse de douze fiches pédagogiques co-élaborées par 12 moniteurs d’ateliers, 2 psychologues et 3 enseignants-chercheurs, dans le cadre d’une recherche-intervention. L’analyse met en évidence les principales caractéristiques des processus de structuration et de réinvention ainsi que l’importance tenue par la logique politique, polarisée par l’institution et consistant à produire des arbitrages en termes de pilotage, de stratégies et d’organisation du travail.
Réforme de la formation en école de Masso-kinésithérapie : quels modes de réception par les formateurs ?
Authors: Perez-Roux Thérèse , Maleyrot Éric , Pourcelot Charlotte , Rouvière Frédéric , Boussagol Bruno
Published: December 2018

Cette contribution s’intéresse aux formateurs de la formation initiale des masseurs-kinésithérapeutes confrontés à la réforme des études de 2015. À l’aide d’un questionnaire en ligne à destination des instituts de formation en masso-kinésithérapie de France, la recherche tente de comprendre les modes d’appropriation des enjeux de la réforme par les formateurs. Les résultats témoignent d’un certain nombre de représentations sur l’activité de formation et sur les effets de la réforme. Ils montrent un processus d’universitarisation/professionnalisation ambigu ainsi que des tensions et des contradictions dans le rapport à l’activité de formation. Les problématiques qui émergent pour les formateurs eux-mêmes montrent l’intérêt des apports en sciences de l’éducation dans ce domaine.
Chaînes causales et fictions dans la Poétique et dans la Rhétorique d’Aristote
Authors: Viano Cristina
Published: December 2018

Dans la Poétique, Aristote définit l’intrigue comme « le principe et l’âme » de la tragédie car elle a comme objet les actions humaines ; or la tragédie est l’imitation des actions et de la vie. Dans la Rhétorique, la démonstration ou enthymème est définie comme le « corps de la persuasion » ; elle est particulièrement appropriée aux discours judiciaires qui portent sur des actions accomplies dans le passé. Le discours poétique et le discours judiciaire décrivent tous les deux des actions humaines agencées selon des chaînes causales qui leur ont valu la qualification de fictions car ils représentent des univers clos, fondés sur une sélection de faits liés selon la vraisemblance et la nécessité. Cet article se propose d’analyser ces deux formes d’enchaînement causal et « fictionnel » et de montrer que le principe fondamental selon lequel sont ordonnés les événements s’identifie à la finalité propre à chacune des deux disciplines : la persuasion dans la rhétorique judiciaire et la production du plaisir esthétique dans les compositions poétiques.