bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Some Protein-, Fat-, and Water-Based Foods in the Prophet Muhammad’s ﷺ Diet
Authors: Şimşek Ayşe
Published: May 2024

In this study protein, fat and water in the foods consumed by the Prophet in his daily life were analyzed. For this purpose, meat and milk were prepared from protein-based foods, olive oil from fats, and water from nutrients by analyzing basic Islamic history, al-sīrah al-nabawiyyah sources and the hadiths of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ. The method of this study is to analyze the Prophet’s diet from the perspective of contemporary concepts of nutrition. The concept of nutrition refers to the proper use of nutrients to maintain a healthy life. Foods are made up of the basic nutrients of: protein, fat, carbohydrates, vitamins, minerals, and water. These building blocks are present in food in varying amounts. Fat, as an energy store, provides the body with energy. While some vitamins are taken into the body with fat, fat is essential for the production of some hormones that keep the body functioning properly. Water, another nutrient found in food, is essential for digesting nutrients, transporting them to the tissues, and removing waste and excess heat generated by the cells. As a conclusion, based on historical records, it can be said that the Prophet consumed meat and milk from protein-based foods, olive oil from fats, and water as a nutrient in a balanced way in his daily life within the framework of the possibilities of the period in which he lived. In conclusion, protein, fat and water were also included in the Prophet’s diet.
Potential Beneficial Effects of Apelin-13 on Testicular Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury
Authors: Tanyeli Ayhan , Güler Mustafa Can , Özbek Şebin Saime , Bircan Burak , Şebin Engin , Ekinci Akdemir Fazile Nur
Published: May 2024

Testicular ischemia-reperfusion (T I/R) injury leads to oxidative stress with excessive accumulation of reactive oxygen species in the tissue. This phenomenon has an important place in the pathophysiology of testicular torsion injury. In the presented study, it was aimed to reveal the prophylactic beneficial effects of apelin 13 (APE-13 ) on T I/R damage. Twenty-four male Sprague Dawley rats were randomly divided into four groups as sham, I/R, 10µg/kg APE-13 and 100µg/kg groups. I/R protocol and apelin 13 application doses were applied with reference to previous studies. At the end of the experiment, all rats were sacrificed and their testicular tissues were quickly removed. It was stored under appropriate conditions until biochemical analysis was performed. In the biochemical analysis of the tissues, it was determined that oxidative parameters and inflammatory cytokine levels increased and antioxidant levels decreased in the testicular tissue due to I/R. On the other hand, it was observed that these results changed significantly in the 10µg/kg APE-13 and 100µg/kg groups. Considering the presented data, it was revealed that the severity of T I/R-induced tissue damage was reduced when APE-13 was administered at doses of 10µg/kg and 100µg/kg.
ՈՒԼՏՐԱՄԱՆՈՒՇԱԿԱԳՈՒՅՆ ՖՈՏՈՖՈՒՆԿՑԻՈՆԱԼԱՑՄԱՆ ԱԶԴԵՑՈՒԹՅՈՒՆԸ ՍՏՈՄԱՏՈԼՈԳԻԱԿԱՆ ԻՄՊԼԱՆՏՆԵՐԻ ՕՍՏԵՈԻՆՏԵԳՐՄԱՆ ԲԱՐԵԼԱՎՄԱՆ ՎՐԱ (ԳՐԱԿԱՆՈՒԹՅԱՆ ՏԵՍՈՒԹՅՈՒՆ)
Authors: Ghambaryan N.
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this article is to discuss the role of UV photofunctionalization of the implant surface in improving osseointegration and antibacterial properties.
The following databases were included in the literature search: PubMed, Embase, AWMF Online, National Clearing House, International Guidelines Network and Cochrane Library. The following search criteria were used: surface changes in implants, improvement of osseointegration of implants by UV photofunctionalization, effect of UV photofunctionalization to improve the antibacterial properties of implants, photofunctionalization of implants in the prevention of peri-implantitis complex.
A total of 50 articles were included that examined the effects of UV exposure on implants. The results of a review showed that UV photofunctionalization improves osseointegration of implants and has antibacterial properties, which is important for implantologists to improve implant success.
ԵՐԵԽԱՆԵՐԻ ՇՐՋԱՆՈՒՄ ՇԱՐԺՈՂԱԿԱՆ ԽԱՆԳԱՐՈՒՄՆԵՐԻ ՎԵՐԱԲԵՐՅԱԼ
Authors: Galstyan L.S. , Manvelyan H.M. , Asaturyan Sh.S. , Hakobyan A.V.
Published: May 2024

The article substantiates the relevance of research into movement disorders in children and presents the age-related characteristics of their research.
The article presents the clinical manifestations of paroxysmal motor disorders under the age of 3 months, taking into account the fact that those are fundamentally different from similar phenomena in children above 3 months old. The basis for the age distribution are the aspects of antigravity perspective to a child’s head holding, sitting and standing.
In this category of children, a video electroencephalography is of particular importance for distinguishing non-epileptic manifestations. At the same time, the special importance of the latter is substantiated, because non-epileptic movement disorders do not require treatment with anticonvulsants. It is noted that often even an EEG is insufficient to clarify the diagnosis.
Based on the data presented, it can be concluded that hyperkinetic movement disorders are characterized by paroxysmal manifestations and are not accompanied by EEG abnormalities. Most of them are manifested in early childhood in the form of hyperekplexia, sometimes in the prenatal period, have a favorable outcome and do not require treatment. In the meantime, the dystonic movement disorders, as a rule, are presented with the involvement of the extrapyramidal system and are often associated with specific diseases. At the same time, dystonia, manifested by Sandifer syndrome, is caused mainly by gastroesophageal reflux.
It is noteworthy that the video-EEG is considered to be the “golden” standard for the differential diagnosis of paroxysmal non-epileptic manifestations.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI NILAI INDUSTRI HALAL PADA PERUSAHAAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Sholehoddin Moh , Kunaifi Aang , Rokib Moh , Arif Moh , Falahuddin  , Amin Moh Rokibul
Published: May 2024

Beberapa tahun terakhir, sektor halal telah dianggap sebagai sumber pertumbuhan ekonomi negara. Indonesia memiliki potensi besar untuk mengembangkan industri halal karena merupakan negara dengan populasi Muslim terbesar di dunia. Menurut The State of Global Islamic Economy Report tahun 2020-2021, orang Muslim di seluruh dunia membelanjakan lebih dari 2,02 triliun dolar untuk barang-barang seperti makanan halal, farmasi halal, kosmetik halal, fashion, pariwisata syariah, dan lainnya. Selain itu, menurut Rencana Induk Ekonomi Syariah Indonesia 2019-2024, Indonesia adalah pembeli ke-10 terbesar di setiap subsektor industri halal. Indonesia berada di peringkat pertama di dunia untuk belanja makanan dan di peringkat kelima untuk perjalanan halal. Faktor halal pada perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia adalah tujuan dari penelitian ini. Studi deduktif adalah jenis penelitian yang dimulai dengan teori atau hipotesis dan berusaha untuk menguji validitasnya melalui pengumpulan dan analisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi nilai industri halal pada perusahaan yang terdaftar di bursa efek Indonesia harus memiliki sertifikasi halal dari MUI. Sertifikasi halal adalah proses pengujian sistematis untuk mengetahui apakah produk yang dibuat oleh suatu perusahaan memenuhi persyaratan halal atau tidak.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI NILAI PRODUKSI HOME INDUSTRI KRIPIK TETTE DESA TARO’AN PAMEKASAN
Authors: Zaini Moh.
Published: May 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis faktor-faktor produksi dalam mempengaruhi nilai produksi home industri kripik tette di Desa Taro’an baik secara simultan maupun secara parsial. Terdapat tiga faktor produksi utama yang dipergunakan dalam produksi produk home industri kripik tette di Desa Taro’an terdiri dari bahan baku, tenaga kerja dan modal. Modal berasal dari modal pribadi dan sebagian dari pinjaman bank secara berkelompok. Sebanyak 450 warga desa terlibat secara langsung sebagai tenaga kerja sekaligus bagian dari pemilik usaha, proses produksi mengandalkan tenaga manusia tanpa melibatkan teknologi modern. Sedangkan bahan baku singkong diperoleh dari hasil pertanian dan pasar di wilayah sekitar. Metode kuantitatif dengan analisis regresi linier berganda diterapkan menggunakan data primer diperoleh secara langsung dari sumber data untuk menjawab masalah penelitian. Hasil mengungkapkan bahwa tiga faktor produksi secara simultan mempengaruhi positif dan signifikan sebesar 72,6%, sedangkan secara parsial faktor produksi mempengaruhi nilai produksi dengan tingkatan yang berbeda. Secara berturut-turut tingkat pengaruh yang diberikan mulai dari variabel X2 lalu X1 kemudian X3, sehingga home industri kripik tette di Desa Taro’an Pamekasan penting untuk dikembangkan.
DIGITAL MARKETING SEBAGAI STRATEGI MENINGKATKAN PENJUALAN HOME INDUSTRY "PETIS IKAN TONGKOL"
Authors: Suhaimi  , MABBRUROH HAJJATUL , Qomariyah Siti
Published: May 2024

Persaingan bisnis yang semakin kompetitif membuat pelaku usaha berlomba-lomba untuk mendapatkan perhatian sebagai bentuk mempertahankan usahanya. Strategi pemasaran dalam media social merupakan salah satu bentuk usaha pemasaran agar dapat meraih tingkat volume penjualan dan profit yang tinggi Tingkat pengguna media social yang semakin tinggi membuat peluang penjualan semakin bertambah sehingga hal tersebut membuat peluang bagi pelaku usaha untuk dapat mengembangkan pasar hanya dengan genggaman smartphone. Hal ini juga di lakukan oleh pengelola home industry dalam memasarkan produkya, seperti halnya yang saat ini dilakukan oleh warga pessir selatan kecamatan tlanakan yang berkegiatan sebagai nelayan dan indutri rumahan pengelolah ikan dan limbah ikan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan menggambarkan fenomena-fenomena yang ada dan berlangsung saat ini. Penelitian deskriptif  bertujuan membuat gambaran secara sistematis, factual, dan akurat mengenai fakta dan sifat pada suatu objek penelitian tertentu. Pelaku usaha home industry petis ikan tongkol di pesisir selatan kecamatan tlanakan sudah menggunakan digital marketing sebagai sarana dalam pemasaran produknya. Media social yang digunakan adalah Facebook (FB), Instagram (IG), Whatshapp (WA). Manfaat besar yang paling dirasakan oleh para pelaku home industry petis ikan tongkol di pesisir selatan kecamatan tlanakan adalah intensitas komunikasi lansung  dengan para pelanggan yang secara efisien dan efektif. kemudahan dalam bertransaksi dan menampilkan gambar produk lewat media komunitas dan upgrate informasi setiap waktu sehingga dapat meningkatkan volume penjualan setiap waktu.
A Glistening Intraocular Lens: A Case Report
Authors: Nicoletti Allen J , Raposo Fatima , Greenberg Paul B , Mancini Alexis , Rivera David R , Hunter Gajewski Amanda
Published: May 2024

Introduction

Cataract surgery with a posterior chamber intraocular lens (PCIOL) is one of the most performed surgeries in North America. A common complication of cataract surgery is the development of post-surgical opacities on the posterior lens capsule, known as posterior capsule opacification (PCO). When visually significant, PCO is treated with a YAG laser. Less commonly however, opacities can form within the lens implant itself known as lens glistening.

Case Presentation

An 86-year-old male patient with a history of macular retinoschisis and vitreoretinal traction in both eyes presented to the eye clinic with complaints of visual disturbance in the left eye over the course of 4 months. Clinical examination and diagnostic testing revealed stable retinal disease with new findings of PCIOLs with lens glistening, left eye greater than right eye. The patient was referred to the cataract surgeon and the decision was made to manage the lens glistening conservatively.

Discussion

Lens glistening can be managed with observation or intraocular lens (IOL) exchange depending on its impact on the patient’s quality of life or the degree to which the opacities preclude examination of the fundus.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Cooperative Learning Tipe STAD Sebagai Upaya Penguatan Sikap Kebhinekaan Global di SMAN 2 Kotabumi
Authors: Berlianti Carollina , Yanzi Hermi , Putri Devi Sutrisno
Published: May 2024

Pendidikan mempunyai peran penting untuk mengubah kebiasaan berprilaku peserta didik. Peserta nantinya dapat belajar bagaimana proses untuk meningkatkan suatu perubahan ke arah kognitif, afektif, dan psikomotor. Pembelajaran yang menunjang kualitas siswa yaitu dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal dan eksternal. Permasalahan yang terjadi serta dihadapi oleh siswa di era kini adalah mengenai Informasi tidak sesuai fakta yang meluas ke berbagai segi kehidupan seperti ekonomi, politik, dan sosial budaya bahkan sampai menimbulkan masalah pada kedamaian bangsa. Tujuan dari dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Cooperative Learning Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Sikap Kebhinekaan Global Pada Materi PPKn Kelas X di SMA Negeri 2 Kotabumi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimen atau eksperimen semu dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik di SMA Negeri 2 Kotabumi. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 76 responden yang terdiri dari 36 responden kelas eksperimen dan 36 responden kelas kontrol. Teknik penghitungan data menggunakan bantuan SPSS versi 20. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan uji Independent Samples Test yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dihasilkan bahwa adanya penguatan sikap kebhinekaan global dengan diterapkannya cooperative learning pada materi PPKn kelas X di SMA Negeri 2 Kotabumi yang berdasarkan uji N-Gain Score mempunyai efektifitas sebesar (55,59% )yang dapat dikategorikan cukup efektif. Penerapan model cooperative learning dilakukan mampu memadukan pendekatan yang komunikatif, integratif, dan keterampilan proses, seperti Guru memberikan pemahaman dan materi tentang kebhinekaan, lalu Peserta didik dibuat beberapa kelompok yang kemudian masing-masing peserta didik mengerjakan soal dari materi yang sudah dijelaskan, serta dapat berdiskusi bersama, score nilai benar terbanyak adalah pemenangnya dan berhak mendapatkan reward. Sehingga pembelajaran ini mampu meningkatkan kerja sama, interaksi, menghargai pendapat dan motivasi semangat dalam menjawab soal yang diberikan maka dari itu impementasi sikap kebhinekaan dapat terbentuk di dalam kelompok maupun diluar kelompok contohya lingkungan sekolah peserta didik.
Analysis of Factors Affecting Carbon Emission Disclosure in Indonesia
Authors: Wibowo Rendi , Suhendro Saring , Amelia Yunia
Published: May 2024

This study aims to analyze what factors affect the disclosure of carbon emissions in carbon intensive companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2016 - 2020 years. The method used in this study is a quantitative research method with literature studies both on the company's website and on the Indonesian stock exchange. The collection technique the data used is purposive sampling to determine the sample in this study. The sample used as many as 138 companies with data processing methods using analysis descriptive statistics, classical assumption test, hypothesis testing, and coefficient of determination test. Results of the research show that firm size, profitability, managerial ownership, and ownership institutions have a positive influence on the disclosure of carbon emissions. In addition, can it is known that the company's leverage harms the disclosure of emissions carbon while total asset turnover, environmental performance, regulators, and media exposure do not affect the disclosure of carbon emissions.
The Influence of Leverage, Total Asset Turnover, Liquidity, and Company Size on Company Financial Performance in Consumer Industry Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2018-2021
Authors: Andy Andy , Pratama Ayang , Lubis Yeti Meliany
Published: May 2024

This study examined the effect of leverage, total asset turnover, liquidity, and company size on company financial performance in consumer industry sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2021. The analytical method used in this research is multiple linear regression with SPSS. Observations of this study using purposive sampling and obtained a sample of 34 companies by testing the classical assumptions, multiple linear regression, hypothesis testing, and the coefficient of determination. The conclusions from the results of this study indicate that partial leverage, total asset turnover, and liquidity significantly affect the Company's financial performance. In contrast, company size does not significantly affect the Company's economic performance. Simultaneously the four factors, namely leverage, total asset turnover, liquidity, and company size, greatly influence the Company's financial performance.
Analysis of Factors that Influence Interest in Using the SI APIK Application (Study of MSMEs in Mataram City)
Authors: Jurati Jurati , Effendy Lukman , Nurabiah Nurabiah
Published: May 2024

This research aims to analyze the factors in the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology 2 (UTAUT 2) model that influence interest in using the SI APIK application. This type of research is associative research using a quantitative approach. The data source in this research is primary data by distributing questionnaires to owners, financial staff, marketing staff and cashiers at MSMEs. The research sample was MSMEs in Mataram City which were assisted by BI NTB with a total of 41 respondents. The data analysis procedure in this research uses the SmartPLS software application version 4.0. The results of this research show that the variables performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, facilitating conditions, hedonic motivation, price value, and habit do not affect behavioral intention SI APIK application. The implication of this research is that Bank Indonesia as the maker of the SI APIK application should assist each MSMEs one by one in implementing the SI APIK application. The purpose of mentoring in this context is to directly assist and guide MSMEs in using the SI APIK application.
The Impact of Organizational Culture, Business Management, and Motivation on the Performance of MSMEs in the Culinary Sector in Pekanbaru City During the Covid-19 Period
Authors: Harahap Kurniati , Machasin Machasin , Fitri Kurniawaty
Published: May 2024

The reason for this study is to find out how business the board, hierarchical culture, and inspiration impacted the exhibition of Miniature, Little, and Medium-Sized Endeavors (MSME) in Pekanbaru City's culinary area during the Coronavirus flare-up. The population of this study is made up of 209 Micro, Small, and Medium-Sized Businesses located in the city of Pekanbaru.68 These Micro, Small, and Medium-Sized Businesses were chosen as the sample for this study by applying the Slovin formula. Primary data were gathered through the use of a questionnaire to support the findings of the study. The analytical methods used are descriptive analysis, multiple linear regression analysis, and the classical assumption test. We tested the hypothesis and evaluated the instrument's quality by employing the F test (simultaneous test), the t test (partial test), and the analysis of the coefficient of determination (R Square) in SPSS (Statistical Program Society Science) version 25 for Windows. The results showed that the business management variable had a positive and significant impact on the performance of Micro, Small, and Medium-Sized Businesses, that the organizational culture variable had a positive and significant impact on the performance of Micro, Small, and Medium-Sized Businesses, that the motivation variable had a positive and significant impact on the performance of Micro, Small, and Medium-Sized Businesses, and that the business management variables, organizational culture, and motivation had a positive and significant impact simultaneously on the performance of Micro, Small, and Medium Businesses that are Micro, Small, and Medium-Sized Enterprises (MSMEs) must acquire business capital by acquiring additional partners in order to expand.
Analysis of Android Smartphone Usage Preferences compared to iOS
Authors: Aritonang Romaito , Sugara Igk Adhi , Pane Sanusi Gazali
Published: May 2024

The development of technology and information is increasingly rapid, the need for access to information regarding technology is also increasingly becoming a basic need for everyone. Internet technology and electronic devices cannot be separated from the rapid development of the times. Smartphone is a tool that provides many applications so that users can develop their knowledge about anything, if they maximize the function of the features and applications in the smartphone. One of them is the operating system. The operating system is the main software that carries out management control over hardware directly. As well as management and controlling other software so that the other software can work. So that a software operating system can work. So a mobile operating system will be responsible for operating the various functions and features available on mobile devices and the widely used operating systems are Android and iOS. The aim of this research is to analyze the differences in smartphone brand preferences in relation to the Android and iOS operating systems, by analyzing the relationship between smartphone features and the choice of smartphone brands based on Android OS and iPhone OS, and the influence between the features offered by the operating system currently used. This is by a smartphone brand with an interest in replacing smartphone devices.
The Power of Data for Impact Part 2: An overview of data enablers in the social sector
Authors:   Indian School of Development Management, Ojha Anirudh , Madenahally Sreenivasa
Published: May 2024

A summary of how data and technology enablers can help Social Purpose Organisations use data effectively.
The Urals and Ukraine in the System of Interregional Contradictions of the 1920s – 1930s (Part 1)
Authors:   Institute of History and Archaeology, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences Ekaterinburg, Russia, Mikheev Mikhail
Published: May 2024

The presented research opens a series of articles devoted to the problem of interregional economic contradictions between the Urals and Ukraine in the USSR during the interwar period. During the period under review, these two regions concentrated the vast majority of the productive forces of the Soviet ferrous metallurgy. Thus, they were to become poles of growth for the future Stalinist industrialization, which in turn meant the need to divide significant investments, technical, raw materials and human resources between Ukraine and the Urals, and reorganize the USSR transport infrastructure for them. Such a redistribution could not happen without conflicts and contradictions. The latter were due to the inertia of the economic development of the Urals and Ukraine in the late Imperial period. In the late XIX — early XX centuries, the two regions were about to start a fierce competition for domestic markets for metallurgical products. The First World War and the 1917events interrupted this process, however, in the Soviet Union, trends persisted that opposed the Urals and Ukraine to each other. At the same time, they were not only a continuation of pre-revolutionary projects of territorial reorganization of Russia’s economy, but were also the result of the changed economic and political conjuncture in the post-revolutionary period. The article is the first part of our research. It concerns the issues of the genesis of the Ural-Ukrainian contradictions that were relevant in the run-up to industrialization.
ASSOCIATION AND DIVERGENCE STUDIES FOR YIELD AND ITS ATTRIBUTING TRAITS IN UPLAND COTTON
Authors: RANI CHAPARA  , K.V. SIVA REDDY  , M. SUDHA RANI  , K. SUDHAMANI
Published: May 2024

The study was executed during Kharif, 2022 to evaluate the character association and geneticvariability of yield and its associated traits in cotton. Correlation studies revealed that seed cottonyield exhibited a substantial positive kinship with the number of bolls per plant, the number of sympodialbranches per plant, seed index, ginning out turn (GOT), and lint yield.The first three principalcomponents (PCs) out of the 12 PCs displayed eigen values more than one and exhibited maximumshare to total variability. The attributes that contributed a maximum portion to the total divergenceincluded the number of sympodia per plant, lint yield, seed cotton yield, ginning outturn percent, andnumber of bolls per plant. The traits, number of bolls per plant, number of sympodia per plant, seedindex, ginning out turn, and lint yield can be utilized for direct selection for further heterosis breeding.Based on D2 analysis the lines, L 2251 and L 2252 were found divergent and may be used in furtherheterosis breeding programs.
INFLUENCE OF ENDOPHYTIC BACTERIAL CONSORTIUM ON MAIZE RHIZOSPHERIC SOIL NUTRIENT STATUS UNDER MOISTURE STRESS CONDITIONS
Authors: M. UMA SOWJANYA  , N. TRIMURTULU  , A. VIJAYA GOPAL  , G. RAMA RAO  , J. VENKATA RAMANA  , T. SREELATHA
Published: May 2024

Under conditions of moisture and nutrient limitations growth of the plants is greatly reduced. The investigation was aimed to evaluate the developed endophytic bacterial consortium which is an alternative approach to minimize the use of chemical fertilizers and to mitigate stress conditions in maize under field conditions during Rabi of 2020-21. The available nitrogen in soil was more in T9 (225.29 kg ha-1) and T8 (209.09 kg ha-1), available phosphorous was higher in T9 (70.34 kg ha-1) and T8 (69.92 kg ha-1), available potassium is more in T9 (390.62 kg ha-1), T8 (360.59 kg ha-1). Soil enzyme activity has shown significantly higher in microbial inoculated treatments than control. Dehydrogenase activity was found higher in T9 (58.90 ìg of TPF g-1 of soil day-1) at flowering stage and maximum phosphatase activity was found in T8 (94.97 pNP g-1 of soil h-1). This research advocates the use of endophytic microbial consortium to mitigate stress and to improve soil nutrient status which ultimately enhances the plant health and yield.
CONSTRAINTS PERCEIVED BY THE FARMERS IN THE ADOPTION OF SUSTAINABLE CULTIVATION PRACTICES OF NAGA KING CHILLI
Authors: TZUBENTULA JAMIR*  , KAUSHAL KUMAR JHA
Published: May 2024

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Strategic Approaches for Effective Teaching of Entrepreneurship in Tertiary Institutions of Kano State, Nigeria
Authors: Kumazhege Stephen Z. , G Usman A. , O Egunsola A. , Ibanga Isaac John
Published: May 2024

This study determined the strategic approaches for effective teaching of entrepreneurship in tertiary institutions of Kano State, Nigeria. The study was guided by two specific objectives; two research question and two null hypotheses tested at 0.05 levels of significance. Survey research design was adopted for the study. The study was conducted in five tertiary institutions of Kano State, Nigeria. The population of the study was 32 lecturers, consisting 14 from university, 15 from colleges of education and 3 from Polytechnic. The study adopted census sampling technique because the whole population was used as a sample. Instrument for data collection was a structured questionnaire developed by the researcher title; Strategies for Stimulating Entrepreneurship Among Automobile Technology Education Students Questionnaire (SSEAATESQ). Cronbach alpha was used to determine the reliability coefficient of the instrument which was 0.977. The data collected for this study were analyzed using mean and standard deviation for answering the research questions. ANOVA was used to test the null hypotheses at 0.05 levels of significance. Use of consumable instructional material, serve as strategy to stimulate effective teaching and learning of entrepreneurship education in tertiary institutions of Kano State. An internship can provide an opportunity for students, Collaboration with industry partners can provide valuable opportunities for interns to work on real-world entrepreneurial projects. The federal government in collaboration with state governments should provide Innovation labs equipped with tools, technologies, and resources for students to experiment, prototype, and develop their entrepreneurial ideas by way of encouragement. Collaboration between tertiary institutions and industries should be used as a strategy to strengthen in the area of student’s practical work experience.
Systematic Literature Review (SLR): Peran Lingkungan dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Siswa Berbahasa Indonesia
Authors: Khairani Putri , Nisa Sahrun
Published: May 2024

This research aims to evaluate the extent to which the environment influences an individual's language skills, particularly in Indonesian. The method applied is a Systematic Literature Review (SLR). Data were collected by documenting all articles with similar research. Six articles from Google Scholar were used as sources in this study. The results show that the environment plays a primary role in the development of children's language, including speaking, listening, reading, and writing skills. Additionally, the roles of teachers and parents are also crucial in enhancing children's language abilities.
Babil Sürgünü’nün Kudüs’ün Kutsallığına Etkisi
Authors: Tezokur Muhammed Hadi , Akdemir Hüseyin
Published: May 2024

Çalışmanın konusu Kudüs’ün kutsallık kazanmasında Babil Sürgünü faktörüdür. Kudüs defalarca kuşatma altına alınmış, saldırıya maruz kalmış ve yıkım yaşamıştır. Kudüs’ün kutsallığının tamamlanmasında Babil Krallığı’nın MÖ 586 yılında Kudüs’ü yıkması ve Yahudi halkını sürgüne yollaması etkili olmuştur. Yahudi hayatında derin bir kırılma yaratan Babil Sürgünü, Yahudi inanç ve toplumunu şekillendirmiştir. Sürgün Yahudilerin mabede ve Kudüs'e olan bağlılığını artırmıştır. Sürgün döneminde Yahudi halkı sürekli olarak Kudüs'e dönmenin ve Yahudi Krallığı’nın yeniden kurmanın hayalini kurmuştur. Kudüs'e duyulan özlem dile getirilmiş, Kudüs kendisine dönülerek ibadet edilen Yahudilerin kıblesi haline gelmiştir. Perslerin Babilleri yenmesiyle Pers kralı II. Kyros’un Yahudi halkını yurtlarına dönmeye ve Kudüs’e sahip çıkıp mabedi yeniden inşaya teşvik etmesiyle Yahudilerin Kudüs’e dönüşü başlamıştır. Çalışma sürgün döneminde Yahudi halkının Kudüs’e duydukları özlemin Kudüs’ün kutsallığındaki rolünü ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır.
Spiritual and Intellectual Aspect of Health of Educational Process Participants
Authors: Voznyuk О. V. , Dubasenyuk О. А.
Published: May 2024

The analysis of the spiritual-intellectual aspect of the health of the participants in the educational process made it possible to dwell on the conclusions about such health factors as 1) general health factors (a wide range of consciousness; a healthy social atmosphere of society; prudence, the ability to plan, tenacity, mastery of the situation, success at work; presence of good friends, communication with conscientious, morally stable persons; irony, humor, joy of life, positive attitude towards it; search for the best in people; maintenance of physical activity of the body; ability for positive social communication), 2) the level of a person's education as a significant potential of his/her health; 3) spiritual and religious factor of human health; 4) emotional-behavioral aspect of health (to be healthy means to build behavior in accordance with positive universal values, one of the most important of which is love, mercy, empathic ability of a person to go beyond himself/herself and reality in general); 5) the process of setting goals as the positive impact on the health of a human being; 6) the desire for freedom as a key factor in health; 7) the positive influence of a person's creative activity on his/her state of health, when creative people can maintain a psychophysiological emotional-cognitive state of uncertainty for a long time, possessing the property of reflection, simultaneously holding several opposite ideas, concepts, ideas, psychophysiological states. As a result, creative people can perceive and explore such logical-informational, cause-and-effect relationships that are often inaccessible to those people (characterized by the so-called bipolar «black and white» thinking) who strive to achieve situational clarity and logical unambiguity . Under such conditions, creativity enables a person to overcome negative psychological states due to the ability to integrate opposites, enabling the formation of integral structures that reveal the synergistic effect of the systemic properties of the whole («the whole is more than the parts»). And this reduces the entropy of system formations, which are all the objects of the universe, increasing the vitality of a person, strengthening his/her immunity, generating a state of health.
The Spiritual Paradigm of the Creative Personality from Theological Model of World Perception
Authors: Vasylieva L. Yu.
Published: May 2024

The secret of the formation and development of the human personality, its metaphysical foundations and spiritual foundations belongs to those philosophical questions, the search for answers to which continues for centuries, and each historical epoch dictates new views and actualizes the most pressing problems. Today, one can notice a trend that is disappointing for humanity: the more confidently the technogenic-industrial sphere moves forward, the more noticeable features the alienation of a person from his deep life meanings, valuable, spiritual foundations acquires. Amid the noise of the surrounding information flow, indecipherable consumption of mass culture products, wandering through the labyrinths of virtual reality, a person eventually falls into an information vacuum, an artificially created bubble, in the middle of which people like her are doomed to imprisonment. , faceless individuals with standard opinions and interests, subordinated to systematic pre-written patterns of "equalized society". Such a personality loses the internal orientation that forms an adequate, mature, capable of analysis and critical thinking vision of the surrounding reality. Reality is presented through images and symbols of someone else's mediated view, information already processed in its own way, which is offered in a ready-made form. This is a simplified version of data consumption that does not involve the work of neural connections, which significantly saves energy, and the brain quickly forms a habit of consuming this informational fast food. Mass culture gives birth to a mass person with a balanced character, who does not appear to the world, no different from others. All he wants is to maintain the position "like everyone else", not to stand out, to be neither worse nor better than others. Creativity is an act of manifestation of freedom of action and thinking, the result of which is the creation of a new product of material or spiritual significance, an integral part of which is the imprint of the creator's personality. From the texts of the Holy Scriptures, we know that each created person is the final result of Divine creativity, and each creation is a reflection of God the Creator on Earth, the bearer of the divine spark of creativity laid by the Most High. Contemplating the genius creations of Michelangelo or da Vinci, admiring the paintings of Monet and Van Gogh, one can have no doubt that these masterpieces are a reflection of supernatural beauty, creative divine nature. Thus, in art we find the archetype of our world: touching or contemplating works of art not only trains the eye to see the beautiful in details, but also helps to expand the range of world perception, to form an artistic taste for life.
Digital Marketing in Bangladesh during the COVID-19
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of Marketing, University of Barisal, Barisal-8200, Bangladesh., Zohora Fatema-Tuz , Shabnam Riffat ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Marketing, Dhaka Commerce College, Mirpur, Dhaka-1216, Bangladesh.
Published: May 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has severely devitalized the wheels of the global economy. As a part of the global economy, Bangladesh has also faced the debilitating effects of a worldwide economic shutdown. Financial, trade and commerce, economic, banking, agricultural, and industrial – all the prolific sectors seem to be heavily affected by deadly clutches of the COVID-19 pandemic both locally and globally. However, a different scenario has been observed in the digital marketing sectors around the world. Since the novel coronavirus is highly contagious and deadly and spreads out mostly in physical contact, traditional marketing, sales, shopping, and business have started debilitating from its beginning in 2020. As a consequence, online sales and digital transformation have dramatically been accelerated in Bangladesh in recent times. Though the digital marketing sector of Bangladesh is still in its infancy, our country has experienced a revolutionary rise in digital marketing due to the COVID-19 pandemic. That is, this deadly virus has shown us that this sector has huge prospects and prosperity in flourishing our enterprises and businesses through digitalization and the assistance of the ICT industry. This study aims at presenting the current scenario of digital marketing of Bangladesh amidst the COVID-19 pandemic and pointing out the challenges and drawbacks in this sector. Findings suggest that immediate policy initiatives be taken to develop the digital marketing sector of Bangladesh.
Overview of Death Cases with Asphyxia Examined in the Forensic Medicine and Medikolegal Section of Dr. Moewardi Hospital 2017-2022
Authors: Suwandono Adji , 'Ammar Yaritsul Firdaus Yahya
Published: May 2024

Asphyxia is the third most common case in forensics. Death from asphyxia can occur due to murder, accident, or suicide.  This study aims to determine the description of death cases with asphyxia. This research is a descriptive research with observational study. The data collection technique used was total sampling with a sample of all cases of death with asphyxia examined at Dr. Moewardi Hospital in the period 2017-2022. From 2017 to 2022, there were 105 cases of death with asphyxia. The most cases were in 2020 (23%). The majority of victims were male (85%) and aged more than 50 years (39%).  A total of 21 cases (20%) were strangulation asphyxia, 18 (17%) cases of suffocation asphyxia, 3 cases (3%) chemical asphyxia, 10 cases (10%) asphyxia due to disease, and 53 (50%) cases were other asphyxia. Signs of cyanosis were found in 91% of cases, petechiae in 56% of cases, edema in 2% of cases, and fine foam in 13% of cases. The most victims were found indoors with 48 cases (46%), followed by outdoors with 46 cases (44%), and in transportation with 1 case (1%). The three regions that sent the most victims were Surakarta city (63%), Sukoharjo district (10%), and Karanganyar district (10%). Most cases occurred in 2020. Males are most common in asphyxia cases. Other asphyxia is the most common type of asphyxia. In the majority of cases, signs of cyanosis were found. The place where the victims were found was relatively the same between indoors and outdoors
Effect of Using Karuta Card on Students’ Ability to Comprehend Vocabulary (Experimental Research for the Seventh Grade at Sabilul Mukminin Boarding School Binjai)
Authors: Azimah Hanifa , Susiawati Wati
Published: May 2024

The research question is: Is there an effect of using the Karuta card on students’ ability in the seventh grade at the Sabilul Mukminin Binjai Boarding School to comprehend vocabulary? Its purpose is to know the effect of using the Karuta card on students’ ability in the seventh grade at the Sabilul Mukminin Binjai Boarding School to comprehend vocabulary, especially to pronounce its letters correctly. The method used is quantitative field research of the experimental type, and the method used is a statistical method using SPSS 25 and a t-test. The result of this research is that the use of the Karuta card does not affect students’ ability in the seventh grade at the Sabilul Mukminin Binjai Boarding School to pronounce vocabulary correctly, and the author infers this from the results of the female students on the test in the experimental class and the control class. The average score for vocabulary comprehension in the control class was 72.68, which is higher than the average score for vocabulary comprehension in the experimental class, which was 64.85. From these two rates, t0 is found at 1,252 It is lower than ttable (2,026). Therefore, the null hypothesis is accepted, and the alternative hypothesis is rejected, meaning that the use of the Karuta card does not affect the ability of the female students of the seventh intermediate semester at the Sabeel Al-Muminin Benjay Institute to comprehend vocabulary, especially in pronouncing its letters correctly.
Analisis Motivasi Kerja Untuk Meningkatkan Kinerja Pegawai Dinas Pengendalian Penduduk dan Keluarga Berencana Karawang
Authors: Purbayaksa Pramana , Sungkono Sungkono , Karnama Maman Mulya
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami, menilai, dan menjelaskan motivasi pegawai dari sudut pandang Dinas Pengendalian Penduduk dan Keluarga Berencana Karawang, penelitian ini menggunakan teknik kualitatif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kinerja keseluruhan anggota staf yang berpartisipasi. Selama proses pengumpulan data, peneliti menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Dalam proses analisis data terdapat empat tahap yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Pendekatan-pendekatan yang telah disajikan hanyalah salah satu dari tahapan-tahapan tersebut. Dalam kerangka Dinas Pengendalian Penduduk dan Keluarga Berencana Karawang, penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian insentif kerja tidak hanya efektif tetapi juga memberikan hasil kerja yang baik bagi lembaga tersebut. Agar pegawai Dinas Pengendalian Kependudukan dan Keluarga Berencana tetap semangat dalam menjalankan tugasnya, maka Dinas Pengendalian Kependudukan dan Keluarga Berencana memberikan insentif berupa fasilitas yang nyaman dan aman, penghargaan bagi pegawai yang berprestasi, dan lingkungan kerja yang bebas dari bahaya. Efektif dan menyenangkan untuk digunakan.
Possibility of Covering All the Power Demand in the Island of Crete, Greece with Solar Photovoltaics
Authors: Vourdoubas John
Published: May 2024

The increasing use of solar energy for heat and power generation, particular in areas with high solar irradiance like in Mediterranean region, is very important for the mitigation of climate change and the achievement of net-zero emission societies. The size of the solar photovoltaic systems which could meet all the electricity demand in Crete, Greece and the required land area for their installation have been evaluated taking into account the electricity demand in the island in 2025. Our results indicate that the nominal power of the solar photovoltaics which could meet all the power demand in 2025 in Crete is 2,333 MWp while their installation cost is 2.33 bill. € or 2,333 €/capita. The required land area for the installation of the abovementioned solar photovoltaic systems is 4,660 ha or 7.5 m2/capita which corresponds at 0.56% of the total surface of Crete. Our findings indicate that electricity self-sufficiency with zero carbon impacts in the island of Crete can be achieved with the use of the local solar energy resources while the necessary land area for the installation of the benign energy generation systems consists of only a small percentage of the island’s surface. The results could be useful to policy makers and the local authorities in the island who are interested in achieving energy security and self-sufficiency combined with carbon neutrality in power generation.
Maximal Efficiencies in Ga〖Te〗_(1-x) P_x-Alloy Junction Solar Cells at 300 K, According to Highest Hot Reservoir Temperatures, Obtained from Carnot-Efficiency Theorem
Authors: Van Cong Huynh
Published: May 2024

In n^+ (p^+)-p(n) [X(x)≡Ga〖Te〗_(1-x) P_x]-alloy junction solar cells at T=300 K, 0≤x≤1, by basing on the same physical model and the same treatment method, as those used in our recent works [1, 2], we will also investigate the maximal efficiencies, η_(Imax.(IImax.)), obtained at the open circuit voltage V_oc (=V_(ocI(ocII))), according to highest hot reservoir temperatures, T_H (K), obtained from the Carnot efficiency theorem, which was demonstrated by the use of the entropy law. In the present work, some concluding remarks are given in the following.(1) In the heavily doped emitter region, the effective density of electrons (holes), N^*, given in parabolic conduction (valence) bands, expressed as functions of the total dense impurity density, N, donor (acceptor)-radius, r_(d(a)), and x-concentration, is defined in Eq. (9d), as: N^* 〖(N,r〗_(d(a)),x)〖≡N-N〗_CDn(NDp) 〖(r〗_(d(a)),x), where N_CDn(NDp) is the Mott critical density in the metal-insulator transition, determined in Eq. (9a). Then, we have showed that (i) the origin of such the Mott’s criterium, Eq. (9a), is exactly obtained from the reduced effective Wigner-Seitz radius r_(sn(sp)), characteristic of interactions, as given in Equations (9b, 9c), and further (ii) N_(CDn(CDp)) is just the density of electrons (holes) localized in the exponential conduction (valence)-band tail (EBT), as that demonstrated in [1].(2) In Table 3n, for the n^+-p X(x)-alloy junction solar cell and for r_(Sn(Cd))-radius, one obtains with increasing x=(0, 0.5, 1): η_(Imax.) (↗)= 32.70 %, 32.72 %, 32.77 %, according to T_H (↗)=445.8 K,445.9 K,446.2 K, at V_ocI=1.06 V,1.06 V,1.06 V, respectively.(3) In Table 5p, for the p^+-n X(x)-alloy junction solar cell and for r_(Cd(Sn))-radius, one obtains with increasing x=(0, 0.5, 1): η_(IImax.) (↗)= 32.32 %, 32.34 %, 32.35 %, according to T_H (↗)=443.3 K,443.4 K,443.4 K, at V_ocII (V)[>V_ocI (V)]=1.17 V,1.17 V,1.17 V, respectively, suggesting that such η_(Imax.(IImax.))-and-T_H variations depend on V_ocII (V)[>V_ocI (V)]-ones.
Teacher Evaluation: A Triangulation Study of Data Sources
Authors: Manouilidou Evmorfia , Papadopoulou Eleni A. , Chatzikiriakou Ioannis
Published: May 2024

The "School of Skills" is dominated by trends for developing innovative teaching practices by teachers, which accelerates the evaluation process, upgrades the quality of the learning provided, and complies with the new, scientific data. However, the institutionalization of the evaluation of the educational project was and continues to be a focus of intense confrontation between the educational leadership and part of the educational community. The purpose of this study is to highlight the needs and priorities of teachers in the direction of upgrading their educational work, to map their opinions and attitudes regarding the evaluation of the educational work, and to capture the challenges created by the inclusion of the evaluation of the educational project in the learning process. It is a three-stage mixed methods research design, carried out in elementary schools in the prefecture of Kavala, during which quantitative and qualitative research data were collected. In the first stage, a questionnaire with a high index of consistency and coherence was sent in electronic form to teachers in the prefecture (Katoleon, 2022). In the next stage, with the interview technique of open-ended semi-structured questions, 15 teachers, permanent and substitute, expressed their opinions without restrictions. In the last stage, the procedures for archiving and maintaining the assessment forms in evaluative fields A1, A2, and B were noted, as described by 5 principals of multi-seat primary schools. Teachers seem to accept both the value of assessment and its usefulness, so they indicated the intention to participate in the process. Hesitation, however, was noted regarding the procedures included in the existing evaluation system.