bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Güncel Bir Rol Çalışma Yöntemi : Meisner Tekniği
Authors: KOCABIYIK Yiğit , ERDENK Sibel
Published: February 2019

Geçmişten günümüze oyunculuk ile
ilgili birçok yaklaşım ve metod ileri sürülmüştür. 1900’lerin başında yaptığı
çalışmalarla kendisinden sonra gelen tiyatro uygulayıcıları için bir ekol olan
Stanislavski, oyunculuk yöntemini gerçekçi oyunculuk anlayışından yola çıkarak
oluşturmuştur. Dünya tiyatrosundan pek çok önemli isim kendi oyunculuk
yaklaşımını Stanislavski'nin çalışmalarından ilham alarak ortaya koymuştur. Bu
önemli isimlerin Amerikan Tiyatrosu’ndaki temsilcilerinden biri de Sanford
Meisner’dir. Bu çalışmada Meisner Tekniği bir rol çalışma yöntemi olarak ele
alınmış, bu rol çalışma yönteminin nasıl bir sistematiğinin olduğu örnek
uygulamalarla tartışmaya açılmıştır.
Günümüz Sanat Eğitiminde Sanat Anatomisi Dersi
Authors: Avcı Sevgi
Published: February 2019

Bu makale son yıllarda sanat eğitimi programlarında varlığı sorgulanan Sanat Anatomisi dersini, kişisel deneyim örneklemi üzerinden
ele almıştır. Sanat Anatomisi dersinin içerik ve işlevini, günümüz sanat eğitimine ve yaratıcılığa katkısını tartışan metin
ile 1997 yılından beri, Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Güzel Sanatlar Fakültesi’nde tarafımca verilen Sanat Anatomisi dersinde edinilen
kişisel deneyimi aktarmak amaçlanmaktadır. Geçmiş bilgi birikimi, ders işleyişinde yaşanan süreçler, öğrenci çalışmaları üzerine
gözlemler bu çalışmanın ana kaynaklarıdır.
Sanat Anatomisi dersinde geçmiş bilgi birikimine ve ağırlıklı olarak canlı modele başvurulmaktadır. Anatomi bilgisi, sanattaki
işlevi bakımından yaklaşık altı yüzyıllık bir geçmişe sahiptir. Sanat Anatomisi dersi, insan vücudunun Anatomik yapısını öğrenmede
gelenek ile bağını hep korumuştur. Eski bir yöntem olan kopya çalışması canlı modelden gözlem temelli çizimleri desteklediği
için hala geçerlidir. Bugün Sanat Anatomisi dersinin işlenişinde teknolojik olanaklar önem kazanmıştır. Bilgisayarın gelişimi
sayesinde sahip olduğumuz anatomi bilgisi artık sadece kitaplarda değildir. Eski yöntemleri çağın getirileri ile buluşturarak
kullanmayı sağlayacak atölye ortamlarına ihtiyaç vardır. The new student profile of the day and the possibilities of digital technology  make teaching methods and techniques in arts education compulsory to rewiev. The course of Art Anatomy, which is questioned in the educational programs, makes this observation even more visible  İn art Anatomy education is a kind of education which makes practice an obligation. And it is inevitable to take advantage of tradition. Accessing the right information with the technology channel and bringing it to work requires individual effort. In the Art Anatomy course at Faculty of Fine Arts, it is necessary to teach the ways of utilizing the knowledge about the structure of the human body.Nowadays, finding  the way to use old methods with today’s new facilities and to convince the student that traditional methods are important must be educator's problem. The interest of the students who are currently studying in art and design fields deserves this effort. The general expectation of the learner is to equip this course according to the requirements of the times. This article discusses the content and function of the Art Anatomy course that is given by me at the faculty of fine arts, its the contribution to art education and creativity. It is aimed to share the knowledge and experience of during the course. The processes of practices, student's works, personal observations and experiences are the main sources of this study.
Türkiye’de Tesbih Koleksiyonu Kültürü: Malzeme Fetişizmi ve Otantisite İnşası
Authors: DEĞİRMENCİ Koray
Published: February 2019

Her
ne kadar bu konuda ilgili literatürde çatışmalı fikirler olsa da tesbih
Hinduizm, Budizm, Hristiyanlık ve İslam gibi farklı dinsel geleneklerde dini, kültürel,
işlevsel anlamlar ve roller taşımaktadır. Dini işlevleri ve anlamlarının
ötesinde, tesbih koleksiyonculuğu Türkiye’de çok köklü ve zengin bir alanı
temsil etmekte ve görünüşte seküler olan özgün bir kültürel pratiği
oluşturmaktadır. Bu çalışma bu kültürel pratiğin tesbih yapımında kullanılan
malzemelerle ilgili çok belirli bir boyutuna odaklanmaktadır. Makale, tesbih
koleksiyonu alanında bazı durumlarda mistik haller alabilen bir materyal
fetişizminin öne çıktığını ve koleksiyoncuların ve ustaların tesbih yapımında
kullanılan materyaller aracılığıyla bir tür otantisite inşa ettiklerini öne
sürmekte ve bu inşa sürecini incelemektedir. Bu otantisite inşasının belki de
en çarpıcı biçimlerde gerçekleştiği alan, tesbih yapımında Osmanlı sıkma
kehribar malzeme olarak adlandırılan ancak çok daha yeni bir döneme ait olan malzemelerin
kullanıldığı alandır.
Michael Haneke Filmlerinde Modern Ailenin Tekinsiz Halleri
Authors: SOYTOK Sabire
Published: February 2019

Haneke şüphesiz günümüz sinemasının en tartışmalı yönetmenlerinden biridir. Filmlerinde, burjuva toplumunun sermayeye dayalı yapısında, modern bireylerin çalışmaya odaklı hayatlarının kompartımanlaşması sonucunda, içine kapanan, yabancılaşan ve aşırı bireyselleşen yaşamlarının nasıl etkilendiği üzerine sorular sorar. Yabancılaşma ve içine kapanma bireyleri yalnızlaştırırken, filmlerinde yabancılaşmış bireyin öteki olarak varlık gösteren ve tehdit oluşturan davranışlarını anlamaya çalışır. Modern bireyi ailenin içine yerleştirerek, sınırlarını belirler. Bireyin davranışlarını anlamak için, modern toplumların ve sinemanın en korunaklı alanı kabul edilen orta sınıf burjuva ailelerinin hayatlarını, davranış biçimlerini inceler ve tekinsizin oldukça korunaklı aile ortamında nasıl oluştuğu üzerinde durur. Haneke filmlerinde ailelerin çoğu kez, şiddetin kurbanı ya da failleri olması, aile ortamı içinde tekinsizlik hissini kuvvetlendirmekte, korku ve endişe yaratmakta ve aile olgusunu yeniden tartışmaya açmaktadır. Günlük yaşamında kendini güvensiz hisseden seyirci, doğal olarak Haneke filmlerinde –ki bu filmler ne korku ne de gerilim olmamasına karşın– gördükleri karşısında rahatsız olacaktır. Klasik anlatı kurallarına göre seyirci, özdeşleşme kuracağı karakterin ne zaman ve hangi koşullarda, neye dönüşeceğini bilmek ister, tersi durum tedirginlik yaratır. Haneke’nin filmlerinde karakterlerle özdeşleşmeyi sadece tekinsiz durumlar yaratıldığında kurarız. Bu özdeşleşme rahatlama değil, rahatsız olma üzerinedir.Haneke filmlerinde, ailenin korunaklı ortamının, hangi koşul ve durumlarda tekinsizleştiğini göstermeye çalışırken, seyirciye de hayata dair sorular sordurur. Modern toplumlarda bireylerin çoğu kez sahip olduğu statükoyu korumak ya da onu yok etmek için ne kadar ileri gidebileceğini gösterirken, aynı zamanda seyirciyi provoke etmektedir. Bu çalışma, Freud’un 1919 yılında tekinsizlik üzerine yazmış olduğu makaleden yola çıkarak, Haneke’nin filmlerinde tekinsiz olanın ne olduğunu Modern toplumlardaki burjuva ailenin konformist yapısını baz alacak; Benny’nin Videosu, 7. Kıta ve Saklı filmleri üzerinden açıklamaya çalışacaktır.
Otomobil Reklamlarının Değişmeyen İmgesi Kadın Figürünün Reklamcılık Ekseninde İncelenmesi
Authors: YILDIRIM Dicle , ŞİŞMAN Mustafa Semih
Published: February 2019

“Otomobil Reklamlarının Değişmeyen İmgesi Kadın Figürünün Reklamcılık Ekseninde İncelenmesi” adlı makalede kadın imgesinin seyirlik nesneye dönüşümü ile araba imgesinin arzu nesnesine dönüştürülmesi sürecini reklam sektörü üzerinden ele alarak aktarmıştır. İlk olarak modern kapitalizmin geldiği noktayı imleyen iki önemli endüstri aktarılmıştır. Reklamcılık sektöründeki üretilen grafik imgeler ve metinlerin arzu nesnelerini yaratarak pazarlama davranışlarını pozitif yönde etkilemesi ve teknolojik bir artefakt olarak tanıtılan otomobilin, reklamlarındaki kadın imgesi ile bu etkiyi artırmak için bir çarpan olarak kullanıldığından söz edilmiştir. Makalenin devamında; bir çağrı öğesi veya hem optik hem de metinsel olarak odak noktasındaki dönüşümü gözler önüne sererek; önceleri erkek egemen kimliğe sahip olan arabanın 1920’li ve 30’lu yıllardaki reklamların, anlatım dilli ve hikâye anlatıcılığının, kadınlaşan otomobil algısının ön plana çıkmasına ışık tutulmuştur. Makalenin son kısmına gelindiğinde otomobil reklamlarında kadın imgesinin kullanımı afiş ve reklam örnekleri ile birlikte hem kültürel ve dönemsel altyapısı irdelenirken hem de tasarım ve estetik ekseninde süreci ortaya konmaya çalışılmıştır. AbstractIn the article; the process of converting the female image into the audiovisual object and the transformation of the car image into the desire object are conveyed through the advertising sector. First, two important industries that have pointed out the point where modern capitalism arrives are reported. It has been mentioned that the automobile, which is introduced as a technological artifact, is used as a multiplier to increase this effect with the female image in the commercials, by creating the desirable objects of the graphic images and texts produced in the advertising sector and influencing the marketing behaviors in the positive direction. Continuation of the article; revealing the transformation of a desire item, or both, optically and textually at the focal point; the car with the dominant male predominance in the 1920s and 1930s, the narrative and storytelling of the car advertising, shed light on the foreground of the feminine automobile perception. When it comes to the last part of the article, the use of female images in automobile advertisements, both edutorial and posters, as well as cultural and periodical infrastructures are investigated and the process has been tried to be shown on the axis of graphic design and aesthetics.
Shakespeare'in Teatralliği: Hamlet, Macbeth ve Othello
Authors: AYDINALP Elif
Published: February 2019

Bu çalışmada, tiyatronun temel unsuru olan fakat gündelik yaşamda ve
diğer sanat dallarında kendine genişçe yer bulan teatrallik kavramı kabaca tartışılmaya
çalışılmış; buradan hareketle Shakespeare’in en bilinen tragedyaları Hamlet, Macbeth,  ve Othello üzerinden teatral
örnekler somutlaştırılmaya çalışılmıştır. Öncelikle teatrallik kavramının temel
kuramsal çerçevesi oluşturularak metafor, bakış, ten, rol ve kendilik
kavramları ile ilişkisellliği ortaya
konmuş; fenomenolojik bir çerçeve çizilimiştir. Bu bağlamda
oyunlarda ironi, parodi, bilmecemsi ve çift anlamlı sözcük kullanımı
gibi dilde teatral unsurlarla karşılaşılmış; karakter, oyuncu, oyun ve
gerçeklik üzerine düşünülerek, temelde teatralliğin kendini gösterme biçimine
odaklanılmıştır. Sonuç olarak, “Bütün Dünya bir sahne” olabileceği gibi bütün
sahnenin de bir Dünya olabileceği fikriyle teatralliğin tiyatro ve gündelik
yaşamda yaratıcı ve dönüştürücü gücü vurgulanmıştır.
The Onboard Intellectual Systems of Tactical Level in a Crash Landing of the Passenger Plane on the River Neva (August, 1963)
Authors: Fedunov B. E. , Bojtsov A. V. , Gindtse I. S. , Kondratova T. E. , Semenova M. A. , Shatkovskaja S. A.
Published: February 2019

In the course of the plane flight the onboard intellectual systems of tactical level (BIS-TU) operatively are solving the problem of the appointing of the current goal of the flight and the problem of the designing of the way of achievement of this goal. The problem of the appointing of the current goal of the flight is solved by intellectual information system "Situational awareness of crew" (IIS SAoC) and onboard operatively advising expert system "Operative goal-setting" (BOSES goal-setting). The problem of the appointing of the current goal of the flight is solving by the intellectual information system "Situational awareness of crew" (IIS SAoC) and the onboard operatively advising expert system "Goal-setting" (BOSES goal-setting). Among the found out the potential threats the IIS SAoC allocates the direct threats (D-Threat). The priority D-Threat is transferred (as the collision "The current stage of the flight — the arisen D-Threat) in BOSES goal-setting which recommends the current purpose of the flight for the crew. If the crew accepts this recommendation the corresponding onboard operatively advising expert system "The designing of a way of achievement of this goal of flight" (the BOSES TS "The appointed goal of the flight ") joins. It is designing the way and is recommending it to the crew for the realisation. If the appointed goal has been worked in the flight task the advance prepared way will be recommend. The work of the BIS-TU in the flight conditions of the passenger plane TU-124 which in August 1963 has been compelled to land on the river Neva in the centre of Leningrad is illustrated. Conditionally the plane is having equipped by the BIS-TU and by the measuring systems which necessary for their work. We will describe the role and the result of the work of the BIS-TU in the collisions which have arisen in the flight.
Positive Nonlinear Systems Synthesis Based on Optimal Control Methods
Authors: Bushuev A. B. , Grigoriev V. V. , Petrov V. A.
Published: February 2019

This paper considers a nonlinear positive control system of autonomous intellectual agent’s motions. Single or multiple intellectual agents are capable of independent decision-making to achieve an odor source or radioactive source. Various biologically inspired behaviour-based approaches, such as chemotaxis, the moth inspired casting algorithm, flocking behavior and foraging, population development or species interaction are used for creation of control system of an intellectual agent. The agent is a tracking system, for example, unmanned aerial vehicle or a multicopter. The intellectual agent searches hazardous pollutants in dangerous environments. The task of a flying robot is to find the source of invisible pollutions. The aim of this work is to synthesize the control law, that provides a predetermined degree of exponential stability in a closed-loop positive system based on Lotka—Volterra equations. The methods of optimal control theory are used in the synthesis of the system. Asymptotic stability is achieved by solving the Riccati equation. The stability of the control system is an important criterion of quality to be ensured. Therefore, the intellectual agent is able to control the movements to the right and to the left, reaching the source. With the model proposed we provide the simulation and experimental results, which correspond to the quality metrics required. In this work, the control system has a given degree of exponential stability and the transient response, which confirms the possibility of using the model proposed in terrestrial mobile robots, unmanned aerial vehicles, autonomous underwater vehicles and other robots in searching a large area.
Adaptive Algorithm of Filtration with Integrated Residuals
Authors: Danilova S. K. , Tarasov N. N.
Published: February 2019

This paper proposes a filtering algorithm based on the use of not only the residuals between the measured and estimated coordinates, as in classical filtering algorithms, but also multiple integrals of these residuals. Classical filtering algorithms use reliable information about both the motion and measurement models and the statistical characteristics of the input random disturbances and measurement noise. The real control objects operate under conditions of action not only of highfrequency random disturbances, but also under the influence of low-frequency forces and moments from an aggressive environment, the characteristics of which are known with huge approximations. In this regard, the efficiency of using classical filtering algorithms for real systems is extremely low due to large errors. The algorithm proposed in the paper allows to eliminate these drawbacks by restoring external low-frequency disturbances in real time. Under external disturbances are understood not only external influences from the environment, but inaccurate knowledge about the motion model itself. For integral residuals, an algorithm is proposed for calculating the gains in the feedback in an analytical form. This algorithm is based on the processing of residuals, as well as estimates of external disturbances and their derivatives in the current time. A control algorithm is proposed that includes estimates of both phase coordinates, which are responsible for the quality of transients, and estimates of unknown disturbances, which is responsible for the compensation of external disturbances. Knowing the estimates of external disturbances in real time will, on the one hand, improve the quality of control, and, on the other hand, reduce the time and material costs associated with the study of the control object’s movement dynamics and the external environment. Using the example of an underwater vehicle model described by a linear system of differential equations under conditions of external disturbances (wave and hydrological forces and moments), the simulation was performed and the efficiency of the proposed algorithms for various numbers of integral residuals was shown.
Modified Backstepping Algorithm and its Application to Control of Distillation Column
Authors: Furtat I. B. , Nekhoroshikh A. N.
Published: February 2019

A novel robust algorithm is proposed for control of plants under parametric and structural uncertainties, as well as, external bounded disturbances. The algorithm design is based on the modified backstepping approach that allows to compensate mismatched disturbances under presence of nonlinearities. The obtained results are extended to control of network systems with nonlinear agents and with nonlinear links in the presence of mismatched disturbances. Effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is demonstrated on control of a distillation column which is described by parametric and structurally uncertain differential equation in presence of external bounded disturbances. It is assumed that only scalar input and output of the distillation column are available for measurement, but not their derivatives. The developed algorithm provides output tracking of a smooth bounded reference signal with a required accuracy at a finite time. The synthesis of control algorithm is separated into ρ steps, where ρ is an upper bound of the relative degree of the distillation column model. Therefore, the dynamical order of the proposed algorithm is equal to ρ. The sufficient conditions of the closed-loop stability is formulated and proved by using methods of stability of singular perturbed differential equations and Lyapunov functions. The simulations illustrate effectiveness of the proposed algorithm and confirm analytical results.
MUSLIM MIGRATION: THEORETICAL BASIS
Authors: V. Liulka V. Liulka
Published: February 2019

The article is dedicated to the discussion questions of theoretical aspects of Muslim migration to the countries, where the Islam has no position of dominant religion. The interest to this problem increased because of growth of the Muslim population and the expansion of Muslim migration. The terminological aspects of the term “hegira” (“hijra”) is analysed in Arabic and Ukrainian languages; the meaning of the term in linguistic and Sharia law is separated. The historical retrospective of migration practice of the first Muslims is traced by the author on the evidence of Quran and Sunnah. In particular, the author analysed the resettlement of Muslims to Ethiopia and the migration from Mecca to Medina. The causes of migration, it’s process and aftermath for the Muslim doctrine are considered in the article. The views of the modern Muslim theologists on the Muslim migration waves to the Western countries after the Arab-Israeli conflicts and the crisis of Syria are compared.
THE ECONOMIC POLICY PECULIARITIES OF THE “HISTORICAL RIGHT” GOVERNMENTS OF THE KINGDOM OF ITALY (1861-1876)
Authors: M. Mykhailenko M. Mykhailenko
Published: February 2019

This research analyses the economic policies peculiarities of the “historical right” governments of the Kingdom of Italy from the first stage of the unification of this country into a single nation state and rise of the “historical right” governments to power till the transfer of power to the “historical left”. It also specifies the main directions of economic reforms in a certain period of time and their impact on the further development of the state. The research establishes that the liberal economic model for country’s development chosen by its leadership at the very beginning allowed to quickly create the domestic market of goods and services, establish fruitful foreign economic relations with the greatest economic powers of that time and attract foreign investments into the Kingdom, promoting the development of the Kingdom’s agricultural sector and accumulating a substantial capital within the country. However, given the significant economic backwardness of the states of the Apennine peninsula before the unification and the actual abolition of customs barriers in trade with more powerful European countries after 1861, it had a negative impact on the country’s weak industry and deepened the distortion of development along the north-south line. The undeniable achievement of the "historical right" governments in the fiscal policy was the overcoming of the huge deficit of the state budget before 1876.
Entre consoantes: grafemas e fonemas no scriptorium do mosteiro de Santa Maria de Alcobaça (sécs. XIII-XVI)
Authors: Carvalho Maria José
Published: February 2019

Na sequência de um trabalho já elaborado a propósito do modo de representação das vogais na mesma coleção documental (Carvalho 2018), propomo-nos, com este artigo, descrever as grafias adotadas no scriptorium do mosteiro de Santa Maria de Alcobaça para representar os sons consonânticos, ao longo do periodo medieval. O nosso objetivo é decifrar indícios do “conflito” entre o esforço de estandardização e as tradições escritas locais ou regionais, contribuindo, assim, para a elaboração da história da ortografia na Península Ibérica. Com este estudo, baseado numa metodologia quantitativa, pretende-se, portanto, mostrar tendências evolutivas, temporalmente delimitadas e contextualmente condicionadas, que poderão contribuir para provar que a ortografia portuguesa se constituiu diacronicamente, e que é possível delimitar a sua trajetória.
Metrics and Textual Criticism in the Cantigas d’amigo: External Responsion by Pairs of Strophes
Authors: Cohen Rip
Published: February 2019

In the cantigas d’amigo external responsion (the inter-strophic correspondence of verses that occupy the same position in the strophic form) is sometimes observed by pairs of strophes. Recognition of this phenomenon solves what had seemed to be problems in several texts and should be taken into account in textual criticism.
Notas sobre a derivación regresiva no galego medieval
Authors: López-Viñas Xoán
Published: February 2019

Este artigo explora o fenómeno da derivación regresiva con base no Dicionario de afixos e voces afixadas do galego medieval, cuxo corpus textual está conformado por unha selección representativa de diversas obras do galego literario medieval. Así, no traballo, tras realizar unha breve caracterización teórica deste mecanismo de formación de palabras cos problemas de identidade gramatical que leva consigo dentro da afixación, debruzámonos sobre o estudo da produtividade das palabras derivadas regresivas no galego medieval.
Recensión: Alexandre Rodríguez Guerra (ed.), Lingüística histórica e dialectoloxía: coordenadas do cambio lingüístico
Authors: Rodríguez Fernández Elías
Published: February 2019

Recensión: Alexandre Rodríguez Guerra (ed.), Lingüística histórica e dialectoloxía: coordenadas do cambio lingüístico, Vigo, Universidade de Vigo, 2016.
Shipyard Production Processes Re-Design Methodology Based on Expert Approach and Simulation Modeling
Authors: Matulja Tin , Hadjina Marko , Kolić Damir
Published: February 2019

The authors propose a synergy of expert approach methods through the Systematic layout planning (SLP) and Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) as tools for the shipyard production process design towards an optimal material flow, in combination with Simulation modeling (SM). Most production process designs are based on the conventional methodology of comparison initiating with benchmarking. Such approach can be misleading. For more reliable and efficient results, the approach suggested by the authors uses a combination of the mentioned three methods within the frame of an expert approach. Firstly, the Systematic layout planning is used for generating a larger number of suboptimal shipyard production process design alternatives. Then, these alternatives are analyzed through an objective decision making tool to reach an optimal material flow alternative. Further, such optimal alternative is tested and evaluated by Simulation modeling (SM). Finally, the presented methodology is confirmed on a case study as a viable approach to an efficient and reliable shipyard production process design.
Review of Technological Processes at the Container Terminal
Authors: Ivanić Katarina , Hess Svjetlana
Published: February 2019

The aim of this paper work is to explore technological processes which occur on container terminal.Each of them represents a sort of a challenge for a manager of every port, who is responsible for a work organization. The way of running technological processes needs to be organized by minimizing the time ships spend on a dock, including balanced and economical use of port capacity as well as maximum flow of containers. Tracking efficiency of port capacities is shown on an example of container terminal of Rijeka port. By applying quantitative methods, queuing theory, it is been explored whether the capacity of container terminals satisfy existing trade as well as whether the same are sufficient for future increase of trade in terms of expansion of existing or better organization of technological processes.
Beaches in the Function of Primary Resource of the Beach Tourism Product
Authors: Zadel Zrinka
Published: February 2019

Development of tourism in the Republic of Croatia is closely related to bathing tourism. In the beginning, the development of tourism was linked to thermal spas and health resorts and later to coastal areas. Coastal zones represent a unique geographical area from the prospective of ecology, but also from a prospective of human race development. Coastal zones, especially those in the Mediterranean, are characterized by high population and economic activity which are causing conflicts when it comes to the way of resources usage, intensive land usage, urbanization of the coastal line and ecological degradation. The Republic of Croatia, as one of the most significant tourism destinations in the Mediterranean, has a long tourism tradition and high development potential. But, what best characterizes the Croatian part of the Adriatic are certainly its well-indented coast, natural attractions and diversity, which all serve the development of tourism and other economic activities.
A Comparative Analysis of Maritime Universities Websites
Authors: Ćelić Jasmin , Cuculić Aleksandar , Valčić Sanjin
Published: February 2019

Nowadays, the Internet, i.e. its leading services like the World Wide Web are unavoidable in communications, providing services and information sharing. Websites and a variety of Internet pages that make up the World Wide Web are the primary user interfaces for online business, providing information and promotional activities on the Internet. The rapid and progressive development of this medium has led to the fact that there is almost no maritime education institution without its own website, or at least a web page. The quality and success of the presentation via the Internet and the development of websites in a way to suit users’ needs still remain a problem, not only for designers and managers but also for owners, representing an incentive for the analysis and research in the field of maritime colleges. In evaluating user interfaces, including websites, different approaches and methods are used where the usability, due to its widespread use, is most often considered as the main factor of quality. In this paper, usability factors of websites are analyzed using the questionnaire method and available online tools for 20 maritime universities worldwide and the obtained results are presented as well as recommendations for further researches.
DASS Application: Increasing the Quality of Academic Services for Lecturers and Students
Authors: Al Musthafa Syaharuddin , Abdillah Abdillah , AK Kiki Riska , Mandailina Vera , Pramita Dewi , P.N Habib Ratu
Published: February 2019

This study aims to develop Delphi XE8 based applications combined with Microsoft Access as a database and we call it the Digital Academic Services System (DASS), consisting of 24 Forms (GUI). We have developed this application well and received a positive response in our college. This application was developed to improve the quality of academic services for lecturers and students. Offline-based is one of the main characteristics of this application as a form of concern of the research team to students from remote areas who have inadequate internet network, but still need academic information related to their lectures. We consider this application important because the quality of academic services is determined by customer satisfaction, in this case students and lecturers as the main actors in campus activities.
Evaluation of Long Term Performance for Initial Public Offerings (IPO) in Malaysia: A Fama-French Method
Authors: Abu Bakar Nashirah , Rosbi Sofian
Published: February 2019

The objective of this study is to evaluate performance of initial public offerings for 16 sharia compliant companies listed on the Malaysia Stock Exchange. Data of stock price are collected from Thomson Reuters Datastream for 36 months starting from January 2016 until December 2018. The method implemented is using Fama-French approach that evaluates expected return with three factors namely Market Risk Premium (MRP), Small Minus Big (SMB) and High Minus Low (HML). Result shows the abnormal return for 36 months is -3.399 which indicates negative value. The negative value of y-intercept gives interpretation that market (FTSE Bursa Malaysia KLCI) performed better than portfolio. The findings of this study will help investors to understand the financial dynamic behavior in Malaysia Stock Exchange. In addition, it will help investors to select appropriate financial assets for investment portfolio in gaining better return.
Rachel: An IoT smart plant based on FIWARE
Authors: Baca Gómez Yolanda Raquel , Estrada Esquivel Hugo , Martínez Rebollar Alicia , Vásquez Daniel Villanueva
Published: February 2019

The Internet of Things (IoT) allows objects becoming producers and users of information generated by themselves, by people or by other systems and also facilitates automating applications. One of the IoT topics is home automation, which allows monitoring and manipulating objects in a house. Because of the growing of IoT, there are emerging different platforms to face this technology, such as FIWARE, which provides components and data models that facilitate the development of IoT applications. In this paper, a smart plant prototype based on FIWARE is presented. The plant environment data is gathered through different sensors, and is sent to a FIWARE component called Orion Context Broker (OCB) in a FIWARE data model structure. The OCB allows to manage and publish the data, so that, the data is available in the cloud ready to be consumed by other users or applications and to automate applications.
Effects Of A Computer-Programmed Instructional Strategy On Basic Science Students’ Learning Outcome In Two Instructional Settings In Ondo State, Nigeria
Authors: Moriyike LALEYE Ademiotan
Published: February 2019

This study investigated the effects of computer-based learning on students’ academic performance and the learning setting that yields better when students are exposed to Computer- programmed Instructional Package .This research study tends to find out the efficacy of a Computer Assisted Instructional Package (CAIP) on students’ performance in Basic Science. In actualising these, Quasi-experimental pre-test- post-test research design was used. Two secondary schools were purposively selected and assigned to Experimental groups 1 and 2 in equal numbers. Students in Experimental group 1 were exposed to CAIP individually and Experimental group II in Cooperative groups. An equivalent school was selected as control. 40 students in JSS 3 were randomly selected from each of the schools. Test-retest method was used in finding the reliability of BSAT which was used for collecting data. Result was 0.78 at 0.5 level of significance. Data collected was analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics of percentages and Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA).  The result of the analysis of co-variance and the Scheffé post hoc revealed that students taught with the developed package performed significantly better than their counterparts taught with conventional method of instruction.It was also discovered that the cooperative group, where a class of forty students are grouped into 10 enhanced better and faster learning than individualised learning. Results from the  instructional settings show that knowledge acquisition was enhanced in all with the cooperative instructional setting performing better than their counterparts in individualised instructional setting and conventional group(individualized=X=66.53, cooperative=X=76.75, conventional=X=59.40). Consequently, the paper recommends that cooperative instructional setting should be encouraged in learning Basic Science.
Role of Brand equity in influencing purchase intention branded baby soap: A case study in Jaffna District, Sri Lanka
Authors: S Kalaimahal , K Kumaradeepan,
Published: February 2019

Many organization tries to achieve their organizational goals like profit maximization, high market share and survival. In market, consumers have certain expectation from the brands and trend to rely on brand as an indicator to purchase intention of brand choice, all the resources spend in wasted of each brand organizations. Therefore, this study about the Role of brand equity in influencing the purchase intention of branded baby soaps, which is one of the most competitive markets in Jaffna District Sri Lanka.

200 questionnaires were collected from Jaffna District population. Data were analyzed and evaluated by univariate and bivariate techniques. For this study, only five branded baby soaps are considered such as pears baby Jhonson and Jhonson, baby Cheramy, Khomba baby and Kekulu. However, the main thing is the marketer want to identify that all these soaps brand equity positively in influencing the purchase intention devoid of Kekulu. For the reason, there are very low Kekulu soap buyers in the study area.

Overall view the brand equity strong positively influence the purchase intention of Jhonson and Jhonson soap. Eventually, this report recommends some actions for improving the role of brand equity in influencing the purchase intention of branded baby soap market.
PERAN PENGAJIAN TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN KONSEP KEBERAGAMAAN PADA DIRI REMAJA DI KOTA BANJARMASIN
Authors: Najla Armiah
Published: February 2019

Religious, for adults is a way of life and not just follow-up. But what about teenagers? Many psychologists say teens are investigating religion as a source of emotional and intellectual stimulation. Teens do not want to take for granted the religious material he hears. Teenagers will cultivate and then decide. In this process comes the significant roles of others who will direct the concept of religiousness in adolescents. Researchers want to see how the influence of reference groups and the environment in shaping and developing adolescent self-concept especially in adolescent religiousness.
Keterampilan Dan Etika Komunikasi Islami Antarpribadi Di Dalam Buku Enjoy Your Life Karya Dr. Muhammad Al-Areifi
Authors: Toha M.
Published: February 2019

The ability to communicate interpersonally is a very important skill for anyone. This is because everyone needs to establish a harmonious relationship with other fellow human beings. However, the fact that communication is not something that is easy. Therefore, we must do various efforts to improve our communication skills. in addition we must also study the ethics of communication as our basic principle in communicating. one of the best sources of communication skills is the Qur'an and Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad s.a.w. One of the books that the authors assume summarizes the skills and ethics of interpersonal communication is Dr. Enjoy Your Life's book. Muhammad Al Areifi. Departing from these assumptions, the authors decided to conduct in-depth research on the book using qualitative content analysis methods and it was answered that the book is indeed loaded with a summary of skills and communication ethics according to the Qur'an and sunnah. Among the results of the study on Enjoy Your Life the author found 11 skill subcategories with 290 skill points and 7 categories of ethics with 111 ethical points. From the research the writer can conclude that there are many skills and ethics of interpersonal Islamic communication that can make us good communicator
Urgensi Bimbingan, Konseling dan Tantangan Dakwah
Authors: . Rahmiyati
Published: February 2019

Every human being has hopes, desires, perceptions, emotions and other potentialities, they will bring people to trouble so that they feel life is always in trouble, inferior, helpless, sad, angry and in the end despair. The atmosphere will dim the power of human development in achieving happiness and development toward maturity. In other aspects of human beings as individual beings are also required as social beings. So humans must be able to interact, adapt to themselves and others and must be able to balance the balance between the two. But most humans have the limitations of bringing themselves to the perfection of life untik it is necessary guidance and counseling in human life. Especially for Muslims apart from the above mentioned descriptions of the problem which if faced unfinished will become more serious, that is live life out of the religious signs, then also will nest the inner illness that will eliminate the virtue of a Muslim. For that reason guidance and counseling its existence is very important in education and society in general. In detail the importance of guidance and counseling concerning aspects: psychological, socio-cultural, religious, educational and development of science and technology. In taking the life of every human being must be able to manage the psychological, social and cultural aspects must be able to face the development of science and technology, facing the temptations are misleading
PENGAYAAN MATERI SIARAN AGAMA UNTUK KERUKUNAN UMAT BERAGAMA PADA RADIO-RADIO SWASTA DI KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: . Surianor
Published: February 2019

Religion Islam is very rich with the material teachings about religious harmony, especially in relationships with adherents of other religions. But regrettably the propagation material about this harmony is still rarely delivered or socialized to the community, including through radio-radio that conducts the broadcast in the community. This paper discusses the teachings of Isam about religious harmony and loading of harmony material through the broadcast of preaching programs on radio stations in South Kalimantan. Conclusion of this paper, the average radio in this area already has the broadcast of Islamic propagation, but the percentage of time is very little compared to other events, and from that little is still rarely filled with religious harmony material. The percentage of da'wah events only ranges from 3-10% of the entire event material, and only Radio Gema Kuripan Amuntai whose da'wah material reaches 15%. In the future, religious teachings on harmony should be broadcasted also through educational and cultural events. Here not only the teachings of religion, but local cultural values that can be harmonized harmony can be broadcast. If the material is well processed, it will be interesting, and more importantly useful for people to improve harmony and avoid the rifts and conflicts nuanced SARA.
MAKNA BAAYUN MAULUD PADA MASYARAKAT BANUA HALAT KABUPATEN TAPIN
Authors: . Sarwani
Published: February 2019

Baayun Maulud is a traditional form of communication in society Banua Halat Tapin district. Formerly from the culture of religious people Keharingan is called the Baayun Children. Then, through a process of Islamization by religious leaders, Now Baayun Children called Baayun Maulud. The purpose of this research was determine and describe the meaning which is contained of Baayun Maulud society Banua Halat Tapin district. The research approach used in this study was qualitative approach, with etnography of communication as the method and descriptive as the type. The data were obtained from observation, interview and documentation. The result of this study showed that Baayun Maulud in Banua Halat society implies the goodness in living a wide variety of life. Baayun Maulud also interpreted as a form of gratitude to the God, nowaday Baayun Maulud not only for childrens but various circle, expecially parents who have nazar. Aside from being nazar Baayun Maulud in Banua Halat society also used as a medium to tighten silaturrahmi.
BONUS DEMOGRAFI PELUANG DAN TANTANGAN BAGI INDONESIA
Authors: Falikhah Nur
Published: February 2019

Indonesia gets demographic bonus in 2015-2035. Demographic bonus is when the number of productive population of the age of 15-64 years reaches about 70% or about 180 million people and the rest is about 30% or about 60 million people of unproductive age. The demographic bonus is like a double-edged sword. This demographic bonus becomes a profitable phenomenon on the one hand and on the other hand can be disastrous for a country. Beneficial and potential if a country is able to prepare its young generation with a quality generation and vice versa would be disastrous if the state is unable to prepare its human resources. High quality human resources both in terms of education, health, skills so as to compete in the world of work. This phenomenon is of course interesting to be studied further, especially how the opportunities and challenges for diversity in Indonesia.
MEMBONGKAR ISI PESAN DAN MEDIA DENGAN CONTENT ANALYSIS
Authors: Arafat Gusti Yasser
Published: February 2019

Content analysis in a quantitative research tradition is a method of communication science research and also for some of another social sciences branch. The quantitative content analysis is in the scope of positivistic paradigm that put its researcher as a neutral scientist who do not take a side and forbidden prohibited to product opinion. The researcher is only need to collect and then categorizing meaning of a content such as text, image, sign, and symbol. Content analysis is also able to test a hipotetic using deductive methode by series of statistic test. In communication sciences, this research methode model would powerful to answer how the media effect which impact to public and analyzing the people all at once. The difference between social construct in society and the recontructed reality by the media would being explained using this great methode. Content analysis is capable to measure the accuracy level of message producer and where it’s inclined.
SEJARAH DAKWAH PADA MASA BANI UMAYYAH
Authors: Hatmansyah Hatmansyah
Published: February 2019

The Umayyah dynasty became a major force in the development of propaganda spread throughout the world as well as being one of the first centers of political, cultural and scientific studies in the world since the Middle Ages. At the height of its greatness, its success in expanding Islamic power was far greater than that of the Roman empire. The history of Islamic preaching in the Umayyah Dynasty can be divided into two periods in the dynasty era in Damascus and in Cordoba. Islamic da'wah at this time was carried out in three stages, first the expansion of the da'wah area, the second was the development of science and the third was economic thought.
Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Menurut Imam Al Ghazali
Authors: Irsyad Mohammad
Published: February 2019

Abstrak Al Ghazali, seorang pemikir Islam telah lama menaruh perhatian dan memberikan kontribusi pemikirannya kepada dunia anak usia dini. Bahkan, jauh sebelum para tokoh Barat mengutarakan pemikiran mereka berkaitan dengan hal ini. Tak salah kiranya karena usia dini yang dikenal sebagai usia emas (golden age) merupakan masa yang paling tepat untuk menanamkan berbagai pengetahuan kepada anak melalui pendidikan. Menurut Al Ghazali, pendidikan anak usia dini harus dilakukan sebelum terjadinya masa konsepsi (pembuahan) maupun setelah konsepsi (melahirkan) dengan menggunakan metode pengajaran yang tepat. Pendidikan masa konsepsi diibaratkan sebagai upaya penyiapan lahan bagi bibit tanaman yang kelak akan ditanam. Sementara setelah konsepsi merupakan upaya pemeliharaan dan perawatan agar tanaman tumbuh dan berkembang dengan baik. Kata kunci: Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, Al Ghazali, Tahapan Pendidikan
Upaya Mengembangkan Kemampuan Bahasa dalam Menyusun Kalimat Sederhana pada Struktur Lengkap Melalui Media Visual pada Anak Kelompok B TK Permata Hati Martapura Kabupaten Banjar
Authors: Fatmawati Nurul
Published: February 2019

AbstrakPermasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah rendahnya hasil pengembangan kemampuan bahasa dalam menyusun kalimat sederhana pada struktur lengkap pada anak Kelompok B TK Permata Hati Martapura Kabupaten Banjar yang disebabkan siswa sulit memahami materi serta kurangnya penggunaan alat peraga dan tanpa adanya pengalaman langsung pada saat proses pembelajaran yang hanya berpatokan pada buku paket atau penjelasan guru saja. Hal ini terbukti Hal ini terbukti dari 14 orang anak, hanya 6 anak atau 42 % yang berkembang sesuai harapan, sedangkan 8 anak atau 58 % masih dikatagorikan belum berkembang. Untuk memperbaiki pengembangan kemampuan bahasa anak maka digunakan media visual. Tujuan pelaksanaan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui aktivitas guru saat melaksanakan pembelajaran, aktivitas anak saat mengikuti pembelajaran, dan hasil pengembangan kemampuan bahasa dalam menyusun kalimat sederhana pada struktur lengkap pada anak Kelompok B TK Permata Hati Martapura Kabupaten Banjar. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan sebanyak 2 siklus, siklus I dan siklus II masing-masing dua kali pertemuan. Penelitian ini mengambil setting di TK Permata Hati Martapura Kabupaten Banjar pada semester I tahun pelajaran 2014/2015. Subjek penelitian ini adalah seluruh anak di kelompok B yang berjumlah 14 orang. Data diolah dengan interpretasi, distribusi frekuensi, dan persentase. Instrumen pengumpulan data melalui observasi guru, observasi anak dan hasil pengembangan anak selama proses pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan aktivitas guru dalam pelaksanaan pengembangan kemampuan bahasa anak melalui media visual dalam menyusun kalimat sederhana pada struktur lengkap aktivitas guru terlaksana dengan katagori sangat baik. Aktivitas anak pada siklus I dengan persentase 53 % katagori aktif mengalami peningkatan menjadi 96 % katagori sangat aktif. Hasil pengembangan kemampuan bahasa berkembang sesuai harapan dari siklus I 43 % menjadi 100 % pada siklus II. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil pengembangan kemampuan bahasa pada materi menyusun kalimat sederhana pada struktur lengkap melalui media visual pada anak Kelompok B TK Permata Hati Martapura Kabupaten Banjar berkembang dengan signifikan dan hipotesa diterima. Saran untuk guru, Taman Kanak-kanak dan peneliti, bahwa media visual dapat dijadikan salah satu alternatif yang dapat digunakan untuk pengembangan kemampuan bahasa anak.Kata kunci: Kemampuan Bahasa, Media Visual, Menyusun Kalimat Sederhana