bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
REVITALISASI LEMBAGA ADAT PENGELOLAAN SUMBERDAYA LAUT UNTUK MEMBANGUN KEMBALI BUDAYA BAHARI
Authors: Indrawasih Ratna
Published: September 2019

AbstractNowadays, the existence of local knowledge is facing the challenge and the threat of relegation, even towards extinction. Itâ€™s like local knowledge related to marine resource management in Central Maluku and Buton laden with maritime culture. This article discusses what is happening with the local knowledge in Buton, particularly in the Village Wasuemba, District Wabula, related to the management of marine resources, why the need for revitalization of customary institutions. The data used in the writing of this article is part of the research results Establishment of Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) On Coremap program Waterway The Mastered Indigenous Peoples: A Case Study in the village of Wasuemba, Buton, Southeast Sulawesi. Research was done with a qualitative approach. The results showed that the local wisdom in the management of natural resources (marine) under threat of extinction caused by the weakening of the role of traditional institutions. Therefore, need to revitalize traditional institutions in order to reaffirm indigenous marine resource management, thereby building back marine culture are endangered.Â AbstrakSaat ini eksistensi kearifan lokal sedang menghadapi tantangan dan ancaman degradasi, bahkan menuju kepunahan. Hal itu seperti kearifan lokal terkait dengan pengelolaan sumberdaya laut yang ada di Maluku Tengah dan Buton yang sarat dengan budaya bahari. Artikel ini mendiskusikan apa yang terjadi dengan kearifan lokal yang ada di Kabupaten Buton, khususnya di Desa Wasuemba, Kecamatan Wabula, terkait dengan pengelolaan sumberdaya laut, serta mengapa perlunya revitalisasi lembaga adatnya. Data yang digunakan dalam penulisan artikel ini merupakan bagian dari hasil penelitian Pembentukan Daerah Perlindungan Laut (DPL) pada program Coremap di Perairan Yang Dikuasai Adat: Studi Kasus di Desa Wasuemba, Kabupaten Buton, Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan teknik wawancara mendalam terhadap beberapa orang key informan dan observasi..Data yang telah diperoleh kemudian dianalisis secara melalui proses reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kearifan lokal dalam pengelolaan sumberdaya alam (laut) mengalami ancaman kepunahan yang disebabkan oleh melemahnya peranan lembaga adat. Oleh karena itu. perlu dilakukan revitalisasi lembaga adat agar dapat menguatkan lagi kearifan lokal pengelolaan sumberdaya laut, sehingga terbangun kembali budaya bahari yang terancam punah tersebut.
ANALISIS PEMANFAATAN DANA BANTUAN OPERASIONAL SEKOLAH DI SMA DAN SMK
Authors: Sudiyono Sudiyono
Published: September 2019

AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji dana BOS di SMA dan SMK ditinjau dari sumber pendanaan, pemanfaatan dana, dan sebagai upaya peningkatan mutu pembelajaran. Studi ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Populasi dalam studi ini adalah seluruh SMA/SMK yang menerima bantuan BOS tahun 2014 baik negeri maupun swasta di kabupaten/kota seluruh Indonesia. Teknik pengambilan sampel kabupaten/ kota menggunakan proporsional random sampling dengan didasarkan pada indeks kapasitas fiskal (IKF) tinggi dan rendah, sedangkan penentuan sampel SMA dan SMK secara random. Responden/sumber data penelitian adalah 64 kepala sekolah dan 64 pengelola BOS di sekolah sampel. Data dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner, FGD, dan dokumentasi. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan metode statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan dana BOS di SMA dan SMK terbesar digunakan untuk pengadaan buku dan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler efektif dalam membantu kegiatan kurikuler maupun ekstrakurikuler sehingga mampu meningkatkan mutu pembelajaran.Â AbstractThe purpose of this study is to examine the school operational assistance funds in general and vocational senior high school in terms of source of fund, utilization of fund and as an effort to improve the quality of learning. This study is descriptive research with quantitative and qualitative approach. The population in this study is the entire general and vocational senior high school which receive school operational assistance in 2014 both public and private in districts/cities throughout Indonesia. The sampling technique of districts/cities using proportional random sampling is based on high and low fiscal capacity index, whereas the determination of sample of general and vocational senior high school is random. Respondents/ research data sources were 64 school principals and 64 school operational assistance managers in sample schools. The data in this study were collected by using questionnaires, FGD, and documentation. The data obtained were analyzed using descriptive statistic method. The results showed that the utilization of school operational assistance funds in general and vocational senior high school is used to procure books and extracurricular activities and also effective in helping school activities such as curricular to enhance quality learning.
KAJIAN KESIAPAN KOMPETENSI GURU BAHASA INGGRIS SMP UNTUK MENDUKUNG IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM 2013 (K-13)
Authors: Sili Sabon Simon
Published: September 2019

AbstrakTujuan kajian ini adalah memetakan kompetensi pedagogik dan profesional guru Bahasa Inggris SMP yang dapat menjadi masukan bagi pembuat kebijakan dalam merancang pendidikan dan pelatihan bagi guru yang mengajar mata pelajaran ini. Untuk mencapainya kajian ini memetakan kompetensi guru berdasarkan capaian guru untuk setiap indikator kompetensi pedagogik dan profesional yang telah diteskan dalam Uji Kompetensi Guru (UKG). Pendekatan kajian adalah kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder tentang nilai UKG yang diperoleh dari Direktorat Jenderal Guru dan Tenaga Kependidikan (Ditjen GTK) Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan (Kemendikbud). Data dianalisis dengan teknik statistik deskriptif menggunakan tabel frekuensi. Kajian menyimpulkan bahwa hasil UKG guru Bahasa Inggris SMP rendah karena rata-rata nasionalnya hanya 56,02 dalam skala 100, sehingga menjadi faktor yang dapat menghambat implementasi K-13. Sedangkan analisis UKG per indikator penentu kompetensi menunjukkan bahwa hanya 17 persen indikator kompetensi pedagogik dan 32 persen indikator kompetensi profesional yang dikuasai oleh guru, dengan kriteria penguasaan indikator adalah 75 persen peserta ujian menjawab benar untuk indikator kompetensi tersebut.Â AbstractThe purpose of this study is to map the pedagogical and professional competence of English teachers at unior secondary school that can be used as an input for policy makers in designing education and training for English teachers. To achieve this purpose the study will map the competence of teachers based on performance test of teachers for each indicator of pedagogical and professional competence. The approach of the study is quantitative. Data used in this study is the secondary data about the result of the test of teacherâ€™s competences done by The Directorate General of Teachers and Education Personnel Ministry of Education and Culture. The data will be analized descriptively using table frequencies. The study concludes that the results of teachersâ€™ competence test for the English teachers is low because the mean value of the test is just 56,02 on a scale of 100. This result can become a factor that could impede the implementation of K-13. While the analysis of the test for each determining indicator of competence shows that only 17 percent of pedagogical indicators and 32 percent of professional indicators is mastered by the teachers, with the mastery criterion indicator is 75 percent of examinees answered the questions for that indicator correctly.
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DENGAN PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE STUDENT TEAM ACHIEVEMENTS DIVISIONS
Authors: Harahap Kamila
Published: September 2019

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Student Team Achievements Divisions (STAD) yang dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran matematika kelas VIII-3 SMP Negeri 3 Pantai Labu. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan secara kolaboratif antara peneliti dengan teman sejawat sebagai observer. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara observasidan tes. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Urutan kegiatan penelitian mencakup: (1) perencanaan, (2) pelaksanaan, (3) observasi, (4) refleksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD dapat meningkatkanhasil belajar siswa. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari pesentase ketuntasan klasikal pada kondisi siklus I sebesar 46,15%, dan pada siklus II sebesar 86,38% atau meningkat sebesar 40,23%. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada materi luas dan volume kubus dan balok di kelas VIII-3 SMP Negeri 3 Pantai Labu Tahun Ajaran 2015/2016.
MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR DENGAN METODE KOOPERATIF STUDENTS TEAMS ACHIEVEMENT DIVISION (STAD) PADA PELAJARAN DIAGNOSA PC KELAS XI TKJ SMK BONAVITA
Authors: Kristiadi D.Dedy Prasetya
Published: September 2019

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar dengan metode kooperatif Students Teams Achievement Division (STAD). Penelitian ini dilakukan pada kelas XI TKJ SMK Bonavita Tangerang tahun pelajaran 2015/2016 dengan metode penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Subjek penelitian adalah siswa XI TKJ sebanyak 24 siswa yang diawali dengan test selanjutnya dengan penelitian tindakan kelas terdiri dari dua Siklus. Siklus pertama mengenali kerusakan pada komputer dan jaringan selanjutnya setting ulang jaringan dengan topologi bus. Sebelum diadakan penelitian tindak kelas hasil belajar siswa adalah sebagai berikut. Banyak siswa yang mengikuti ulangan adalah 24 orang, siswa yang tidak tuntas sebanyak 22 orang, siswa yang telah tuntas belajar adalah 2 orang, atau sebesar 8,3 persen. Setelah dilakukan tindakan pada Siklus 1 terdapat kenaikan 25 persen dengan rincian 6 siswa yang telah tuntas belajar. Pada Siklus 2 terdapat kenaikan menjadi 100 persen atau sebanyak 24 siswa telah tuntas belajar. Berdasarkan itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode kooperatif tipe STAD pada pelajaran Diagnosa PC yang terhubung jaringan dapat menaikkan aktifitas dan prestasi belajar kelas XI TKJ 1 SMK Bonavita Tangerang.Â AbstractThis research aimed to improve learning achievement using cooperative method of Students Teams Achievment Division (STAD). The research was done at class XI TKJ in secondary vocational school of Bonavita Tangerang, Banten academic year of 2015/2016 using classroom action research. The research subject consist of 24 students from class XI TKJ. The research began by giving a test and then followed by 2 cycles of classroom action. The first cycle was to recognize damage to the computer and network then resetting the network by bus topology. Before the action was applied, the results were as follows. Among the total number of students taking the test (24 students), 22 students failed, and 2 students passed students. Thus the percentage of fail students was 91 percent. After the action was applied in Cycle 1, there was an increase of 6 students who passed the test, and in Cycle 2 there was an increase to all of the 24 students passed the test. Based on this result, it could be concluded that Cooperative STAD is effective in improving studentsâ€™ learning achievements especially in personal computer diagnose connected to network lessons at class XI TKJ of Bonavita Secondary Vocational School, Tangerang.Â Â
KAJIAN PENYELENGGARAAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DI SMA DAN SMK
Authors: - Sudiyono -
Published: September 2019

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi tentang pelaksanaan pendidikan karakter, guna mendapatkan opsi kebijakan tentang strategi pendidikan karakter di sekolah. Metode penelitian menggunakan survei, menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dan analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif. Penelitian dilaksanakan di 10 kab/kota dengan sampel 40 SMA dan 40 SMK. Responden adalah kepala dinas pendidikan 10 orang, kepala sekolah 80 orang, guru 320 orang, dan siswa 800 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari sisi kebijakan pemerintah daerah sebagian besar belum menerbitkan peraturan daerah yang terkait dengan pendidikan karakter. Sementara pada tingkat sekolah, kebijakan pelaksanaan pendidikan karakter umumnya dilaksanakan mengacu pada visi dan misi sekolah, sebagian besar sekolah mengintegrasikan dalam pembelajaran, pembiasaan, dan pembudayaan. Pelaksanaan pembiasaan dan pembudayaan yang dilakukan oleh guru masih belum konsisten, dan belum dievaluasi secara periodik. Direkomendasikan perlu adanya penguatan dan pembudayaan secara konsisten pelaksanaan pendidikan karakter dengan mengacu pada praktik sekolah terbaik dan meminimalkan hambatan pelaksanaannya.Â AbstractThis study aimed to obtain information on the implementation of character education in academic and vocational high school in order to develop strategic policy options on character education in schools. The method used was survey, descriptive qualitative approach and data analysis using descriptive statistics. The research was conducted in 10 districts/cities with a sample of 80 schools (40 academic schools and 40 vocational schools). Respondents involved were 10 district head of education offices, 80 principals, 320 teachers, and 800 students. The results showed that in terms of policy, most regional government had yet to issue local regulations related to character education. While at the school level, policy implementation was generally implemented in reference to the vision and mission of the school. The vast majority of schools integrated learning, habituation, and familiarization. Implementation of habituation and familiarization done by teachers were still inconsistent, and had not been evaluated periodically. One of policy recommendation is the need to strengthen and develop a consistent implementation of character education referencing to the best practices and to minimize obstacles in implementation.Â Â
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERIAN DANA INSENTIF AKREDITASI PROGRAM BETTER EDUCATION THROUGH REFORMED MANAGEMENT AND UNIVERSAL TEACHER UPGRADING (BERMUTU) PADA PRODI PGSD
Authors: Ulumudin Ikhya -
Published: September 2019

AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan dan dampak pemanfaatan program bantuan DIA BERMUTU. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 12 perguruan tinggi yang mendapatkan program bantuan DIA BERMUTU dengan metode survey dan teknik pengumpulan datanya adalah wawancara. Hasil penelitiannya adalah program DIA BERMUTU telah dimanfaatkan dan digunakan oleh penerima bantuan untuk peningkatan pengelolaan prodi PGSD. Pemanfaatannya dilakukan melalui program dan kegiatan diantaranya peningkatan kapasitas SDM, peningkatan mutu proses pembelajaran, peningkatan kelengkapan sarana prasarana dan system informasi, dan peningkatan kegiatan penelitian dan pengabdian masyarakat. Dampak dari pemanfaatan tersebut adalah terfasilitasinya prodi PGSD untuk memperoleh akreditasi lebih baik, serta menjadi stimulus prodi PGSD dalam merencanakan pengelolaan yang berkualitas, akuntabel, dan berorientasi pada pencapaian output yang BERMUTU secara berkesinambungan.Â AbstractThis research was carried out to find out the utilization of DIA BERMUTU Program and the effect of its utilization. The research was conducted in 12 universities, the grantees of DIA BERMUTU program, using survey method and interview as its data collection technique. The result showed that DIA BERMUTU program had been utilized and used by the grantees to improve the PGSD study program management through various programs and activities such as human resource capacity development, learning process quality improvement, enhancement of information system and infrastructure, and development of research and community services. DIA BERMUTU program could facilitate the PGSD Study Program to get a better accreditation level. Beside that, this program can also stimulate PGSD Study Program to have better plan toward more qualified, accountable, and sustainable-qualified-output-oriented management.Â Â
KEEFEKTIFAN SEKOLAH DILIHAT DARI DELAPAN STANDART NASIONAL PENDIDIKAN DI WILAYAH EKS KARESIDENAN SURAKARTA
Authors: Parwanto Parwanto
Published: September 2019

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran keefektifan sekolah dilihat dari delapan standar nasional pendidikan. mengetahui tingkat ketecapaian keefektifan sekolah dilihat dari delapan standar nasional pendidikan dan mengetahui dari kedelapan standart nasional pendidikan butir mana disetiap standart yang masih perlu mendapatkan perhatian secara serius. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalahmetode survai yakni upaya mengumpulkan informasi dari responden yang merupakan contoh dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang terstruktur. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah jumlah satuan pendidikan Sekolah Mengengah Pertama (SMP) sebanyak 349 sekolah yang bersatatus sekolah negeri yang menyebar di wilayah eks karesidenan Surakarta. Sampel diambil sebanyak 172 sekolah dengan pendekatan area probability sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan kuesioner tertutup dengan skala likert. Setelah data terkumpul kemudian dianalisis dengan pendekatan kuantitatif secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dilihat dari standar isi; standar proses; standar kompetensi kelulusan; standar pendidikan dan tenaga kependididkan; standar sarana dan prasarana ; standar pengelolaan; standar pembiayaan; dan standar penilaian sudah cukup baik. Ketercapaian delapan standar nasional pendidikan seluruh sekolah sampel sudah mencapai tingkat yang cukup tinggi yakni di atas 90%, kendati masih ada beberapa dari sub butir standart yang masih perlu lebih diperbaikiÂ AbstractAbstract: The aim of this research is to discover the school effectiveness seen from eight components of standards of national education. From these eight components, we will find out which components still need to be regenerated. This research is using survey method by structured questionnaire to gather information from respondents. The population is 349 Government Junior High Schools in a region of ex Surakarta Residence. Total of samples from population is 172 schools, using area probability sampling approach. To collect the data, we used closed questionnaire with Likert scale as the instrument. After all data collected, then we analyze it descriptively with quantitative approach. The result shown that all the components of standards of national education, including content standards; process standards; competence of graduates standards; educational standards and human resource standards; facilities standards; management standards; funding standards; and assesment standards are fairly good. The achievement of eight standards of national education from all sample schools already achieved high level, i.e. above than 90%. But still there are several sub components needs to be regenerated.Â Â
Design of Autonomous Quadcopter Using Orientation Sensor with Variations in Load Fulcrum Point
Authors: Aisuwarya Ratna , Marta Yonas Fitra , Yendri Dodon
Published: September 2019

In designing the quadcopter, the main focus is stability and balance. Thus, in the more specific implementation, for example for aerial photography, a quadcopter can also be used as a load carrier. To be able to balance the quadcopter equipped with an orientation sensor on the controller, the orientation sensor includes a gyroscope sensor, accelerometer, and magnetometer. For this reason, it is necessary to have an autonomous stabilizer mechanism that can make the quadcopter stay in a stable and balanced condition even with the additional load. Furthermore, in this research, we will discuss how to determine the PID set points for quadcopter balance that can be tested on loads with different fulcrums. The test is limited to the condition of the quadcopter being hovered for pitch and roll angles. Based on the testing results, it can be concluded that there is a stability response in the Quadcopter. It can be seen from the RMS value obtained that it is by the steady-state tolerance of 2% -5% of the setpoint. Then, the Quadcopter can carry the maximum load with different fulcrums; 950g for fulcrum in the middle of the quadcopter, 580g for the load is placed 6 cm from the middle of the quadcopter, and 310g  if the load is placed on one motor.
Percutaneous puncture-draining interventions under ultrasound monitoring of fluid collections in acute pancreatitis
Authors: Kurbonov K. M. , Nazirboev K. R.
Published: September 2019

The OBJECTIVE of the study was to improve the results of treatment of patients with fluid collections in acute pancreatitis with a minimally invasive method. MATERIAL AND METHODS. Results of percutaneous-puncture interventions under ultrasound in 62 patients with acute pancreatitis in the presence of fluid clusters were analyzed. In the first day from the moment of the disease, 39 % of patients admitted during the second and the third days – 31 % and more than three days – 20 % of patients. RESULTS. Diagnostic punctures of fluid collections under ultrasound control were performed. In 49 (79 %) of 62 patients, the puncture was effectively transformed into percutaneous drainage. In 13 of 49 patients were further operated. Lethal outcomes after puncture-draining interventions were in 5 cases. Among 44 patients operated with a minimally invasive method of acute pancreatitis, recovery was noted in 24, recurrence of fluid collections – in 7, 13 patients were operated on. CONCLUSION. Thus, early diagnosis and timely implementation of conservative and minimally invasive methods of treatment contributed to improving the immediate results of treatment of patients with fluid collections in acute pancreatitis.
The choice of the method of surgical treatment of varicose veins of the lower extremities in outpatient clinic
Authors: Shikhmetov A. N. , Lebedev N. N. , Zadikyan A. M. , Ryazanov N. V.
Published: September 2019

The OBJECTIVE was to compare the results of treatment of varicose veins of the lower extremities using minimally invasive methods in outpatient clinic. MATERIAL AND METHODS. The complex analysis of the treatment of 220 patients with varicose veins of the lower extremities was carried out. The approach to the choice of the volume of surgery was based on the data of ultrasound examination. The results of radiofrequency ablation and laser coagulation of subcutaneous veins were compared. RESULTS. CVI phenomena after EVLO were eliminated in 146 (95.4 %) patients, after RFA – in 62 (92.5 %). Differences in the frequency of obliteration were higher in the RFA group compared with EVLO (rxy=(0.772±0.02); p<0.01); differences in the ablation frequency were more significant after EVLO (rxy=(0.712±0.04); p<0.01), and differences in recanalization frequency were insignificant (rxy=(0.341±0.08); p<0.01). Thus, it was proven the equal efficacy of these methods in removing the vertical reflux in the surgical treatment FBVNC. In general, the efficiency estimated by recanalization frequency after EVLO and RFA was 92.7 %. CONCLUSION. Endovasal methods were highly effective and safe, could be successfully used for eliminating both vertical and horizontal pathological reflux in surgical treatment of FBVNC in outpatient clinic.
Minimally invasive treatment in the victim with spleen injury
Authors: Gavrishuk Ya. V. , Kazhanov I. V. , Tulupov A. N. , Demko A. E. , Kandyba D. V. , Mikityuk S. I. , Kolchanov E. A.
Published: September 2019

The article describes the clinical experience of treatment of the victim using minimally invasive methods such as angiography and embolization. The applied treatment tactics made it possible to preserve the damaged parenchymal organ of the abdominal cavity and avoid performing other more traumatic surgical interventions (laparoscopy, laparotomy).
Surgical treatment of giant GIST of the cardiac stomach
Authors: Charyshkin A. L. , Toneev E. A. , Martynov A. A. , Semenov D. A.
Published: September 2019

The article describes the observation of successful radical surgical treatment of a giant gastrointestinal stromal tumor of the cardiac stomach in the patient with concomitant pathology: type 2 diabetes mellitus, insulin-dependent, hypertensive disease of stage 3, severe anemia.
Professor Alexander Alekseevich Bobrov (1850–1904)
Authors: Kurygin A. A. , Semenov V. V. , Tarbaev I. S.
Published: September 2019

Professor Alexander Alekseevich Bobrov (URL: http://bfnk. ru/personalities/bobrov-aleksandr-alekseevich)
Professor Vladimir Ivanovich Belokonev (to the 70th anniversary of the birth)
Authors: Pushkin S. Yu.
Published: September 2019

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Knowledge, awareness, and attitude of Saudi population toward rheumatic fever
Authors: Kamal Sanaa , Hotan Abdulelah , Alanzan Ali , Aldawsari Ahmed , Alokifi Mohannad , Alanazi Abdullah , Almatrafi Yazeed , Alqahtani Mohammed , Alonazi Ahmad , Albassam Khalid
Published: September 2019

Background: Rheumatic fever (RF) is an autoimmune disease associated with group A-β-hemolytic streptococcal infection, in the course of which the patient develops carditis, arthritis, chorea, subcutaneous nodules, and erythema marginatum. The present study aims to evaluate knowledge, awareness, and attitude of the Saudi population toward RF. Methodology: A questionnaire-based cross-sectional study was conducted from October 2016 to May 2017. The questionnaire included a total of 19 questions. Sixteen were close-ended questions and 3 were openended questions. After excluding incomplete questionnaires, data of 1,596 participants were obtained and entered into the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) statistical software version 22. Results: A total of 1,596 respondents completed the questionnaire. The respondents were from all the regions of Saudi Arabia. Regarding age, the participants were classified into four groups, most of them (60.7%) were aged between 18 and 30 years. More than half of them (55.8%) were females. Regarding occupation; 38% of participants were educated. The knowledge and attitude about RF among our participants was 70%. The statistical analysis showed a significant correlation between; knowledge regarding age, gender, occupation, and attitude regarding age, gender, and accommodation and practice regarding age and occupation. Conclusion: Levels of knowledge, attitude, and awareness of RF were high when compared with other studies reported. Age, gender, and occupation were significant factors for knowledge, attitude, and awareness regarding RF.
Second-Year Nursing Students’ Self-Reported Alcohol and Substance Use and Academic Performance
Authors: Vorster Annelize , Gerber Anthonie M. , Van der Merwe Lynette J. , Van Zyl Sanet
Published: September 2019

The use of alcohol and substances among students and young adults in South Africa is alarmingly high. Peer pressure, social activities and external influences have been reported as major factors driving students’ drinking behaviour. Nursing students may be vulnerable to alcohol and substance abuse, as they face various stressful situations in their personal and professional lives as developing healthcare professionals. This article describes the self-reported prevalence of alcohol and substance use among second-year nursing students in the Faculty of Health Sciences at a South African university, as well as the possible association between alcohol and substance use and academic performance. This was determined as part of a larger study. In this quantitative, cross-sectional study, data were collected by means of a questionnaire. Of the 75 second-year nursing students approached to participate, 69 completed the questionnaire (response rate 92.0%). The majority of the respondents (81.2%) reported alcohol consumption, 52.2 per cent consumed alcohol with an energy drink, and 17.4 per cent consumed alcohol in conjunction with cannabis. Less than half (40.6%) smoked cigarettes or tobacco and 21.7 per cent indicated cannabis use. One and a half per cent (1.5%) reported smoking smokeless tobacco. A small percentage (8.7%) indicated medication use for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), which was obtained with a prescription and 7.3 per cent obtained the medication without a prescription. Sedatives and tranquilisers were reportedly used by 8.7 per cent with a prescription, and 5.8 per cent without. The use of glue and solvents, “spice” and LSD was reported by 5.8, 2.3 and 1.5 per cent, respectively. Substance use may lead to unprofessional behaviour. Intervention programmes could contribute to decreased academic stress, effective time management and educated professional students.
A Healthy Mother and Baby through Optimal Timing and Spacing of Pregnancy
Authors: Modiba Lebitsi Maud , Kadango Alice
Published: September 2019

One of the strategies that can assist to improve maternal and newborn outcomes in Malawi is the provision of preconception care. Most of the problems that affect the neonates and their mothers occur before pregnancy and during organogenesis. Men and women of childbearing age need appropriate advice and healthcare to assist them to have healthy maternal and newborn outcomes. Persistent use of family planning and healthy timing and spacing of pregnancy could assist in reducing some of the causes of the maternal and infant mortality rate. Preconception health should be promoted through the use of family planning methods at a recommended time to have a healthy pregnancy. A quantitative descriptive non-experimental design was used to examine the use of preconception interventions at health centres in the urban areas of Blantyre, Malawi. Information was collected from 300 men and women of childbearing age between 18 and 35 years that had a pregnancy and intended to get pregnant in five years. The major findings indicated that information on optimal timing and spacing of pregnancy should be provided to men and women of childbearing age and that there should be adequate use of family planning methods. There were mixed messages on healthy timing and spacing of pregnancy as 32.8 per cent of the participants indicated that pregnancy should be spaced in 1 to 2 years and 23.5 per cent indicated that pregnancy should be spaced more than 5 years. About n = 196 (64.9%) had one to two children. Healthcare providers should provide guidelines on healthy timing and spacing of pregnancy through preconception care that would enable men and women of childbearing age to access information and care to improve pregnancy outcomes.
Liberdade para obedecer
Authors: Jung Viviane Brunhilde
Published: September 2019

This article is the summary of a monograph submitted to the English Literature professors at UFRGS (Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul). It aims to analyse the matters of evil, free will and predestination in John Milton’s Paradise Lost under the light of Theology, more specifically Augustine’s understanding of the matters, as well as the Reformers Luther’s and Calvin’s. The leading question throughout the study is to what extent Milton was tied to the theological streams of his time or else, developed a theology of his own. The political context is taken into account, given the impact it had on Milton’s life and work, especially during the English Civil War and the following few years. There is a short introduction of the author and his poem, followed by the analysis of some passages specifically related to the topics mentioned.
A LIBERDADE REFLEXIVA SEGUNDO AXEL HONNETH / REFLECTIVE FREEDOM ACCORDING TO AXEL HONNETH
Authors: Puppin Bárbara Altoé
Published: September 2019

O presente artigo dedica-se ao estudo do modelo de liberdade reflexiva segundo o pensamento de Axel Honneth, exposto no capítulo A.II (A Liberdade Reflexiva e sua Concepção de Justiça) da obra Direito da Liberdade, realizado através do método hipotético-dedutivo e da técnica de pesquisa bibliográfica, a fim de verificar porque a reflexão do indivíduo realizada sobre os seus próprios atos e guiada apenas por suas intenções não representa o modelo orientador da concepção de justiça proposto pelo autor.The present article intends to study the model of reflective freedom according to the thought of Axel Honneth, exposed in chapter A.II (The Reflective Freedom and its Conception of Justice) of the work Law of Freedom, realized through the hypothetic-deductive method and the bibliographical technique research, in order to verify why the individual reflection carried out on his own acts and guided only by his intentions does not represent the guiding model of the conception of justice proposed by the author.
DIÁLOGOS ENTRE POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS E DIREITO À SAÚDE: AS AUDIÊNCIAS PÚBLICAS ENQUANTO INSTRUMENTO DE PARTICIPAÇÃO POPULAR SOB A PERSPECTIVA DA TEORIA DA AÇÃO COMUNICATIVA DE HABERMAS
Authors: Sturza Janaína Machado , Rodrigues Bruna Dos Passos
Published: September 2019

Este artigo tem como tema a efetividade do uso das audiências públicas na seara da administração pública, especialmente no que tange às políticas públicas e ao direito à saúde. Utilizando-se do método dedutivo, para fins de abordagem, na qual se destaca a análise de algumas conceituações trazidas à pesquisa, esta tem por objetivo principal o esclarecimento das principais questões atinentes ao tema, partindo-se da reflexão acerca das contribuições da teoria da ação comunicativa protagonizada por Jürgen Habermas, a qual traz a ideia da racionalidade, que pode ser vista como uma forma de interação e de ação comunicativa. Deste modo exsurge o seguinte questionamento: as audiências públicas, na seara da administração pública, podem contribuir na implementação de políticas públicas envolvendo o direito à saúde, com base na teoria da ação comunicativa, protagonizada por Jürgen Habermas? Eis que, por fim, conclui-se que tal teoria contribui de forma a trazer uma maior efetividade a participação popular, de modo que as audiências públicas possuem o condão de participação popular, oportunizando a implementação de políticas públicas envolvendo o direito à saúde, em que pese a possibilidade de participação popular nos debates de questões de grande relevância social, como é o direito a saúde.
APONTAMENTOS SOBRE O ESTADO DA ARTE DAS POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS VOLTADAS PARA O CINEMA E O AUDIOVISUAL: UMA ANÁLISE DO FINANCIAMENTO DO FUNDO SETORIAL DO AUDIOVISUAL (FSA)
Authors: Resende Lara Gabriel Nathalia , Barbosa da Silva Frederico Augusto , Veloso Sá Juliana
Published: September 2019

Esse artigo tem como tema as políticas públicas direcionadas ao cinema e ao audiovisual. O objetivo é evidenciar o impacto das opções de estruturação do financiamento no modelo político e econômico. O Fundo Setorial do Audiovisual (FSA) absorveu recursos do Fundo Nacional de Cultura (FNC) e promoveu mudanças significativas no perfil de conjunto das políticas culturais, sem que, no entanto, houvesse intencionalidade. As mudanças ocorreram em função de um duplo desdobramento: uma crise fiscal e a vinculação da CONDECINE à constituição do FSA. Exploradas as controvérsias a respeito dos significados do modelo, o FSA seria um dos componentes da política da Agência Nacional de Cinema (ANCINE), mas ainda não é clara a mistura de componentes retóricos da regulação, fomento e fiscalização. Assim, mostramos a evolução da importância do FNC no Sistema Federal de Cultura (SFC) e, depois, mediados pela criação da CONDECINE, da importância do FSA no FNC.
ECONOMY LAW AND ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF LAW AND THE IMPACT ON INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY IN THE COMMON LAW SYSTEM
Authors: Soares Marcelo Negri , Kauffman Marcos Eduardo , Martins Raphael Farias
Published: September 2019

This article analyses the concept of economics applied to law in order to understand the school's analysis of legal phenomena by economic principles that emerged in 1960 in the United States of America, tracing the impacts on intellectual property law in the Common Law system. This study relies on the hypothetical-deductive method, with a focus on economic and legal literature, to conclude that intellectual property legislation is frequently modernized, especially at the time of major socio economic transformations such as an industrial revolution with the effect of boosting development and innovation, ensuring economic growth with the proper security and protection of industrial secrets and expertise.
SOBERANIA ESTATAL E DIREITO À NATURALIZAÇÃO DA NOVA LEI DE MIGRAÇÃO
Authors: Albuquerque Evelyn Pinheiro Tenório de , Brasil Deilton Ribeiro
Published: September 2019

Este artigo tem por objetivo apontar as principais inovações trazidas pela Lei nº 13.445 no que se refere ao instituto da naturalização e analisar diante da nova legislação vigente se a concessão da nacionalidade brasileira é direito público subjetivo do imigrante ou ato discricionário do Estado, de modo a responder a problemática metodológica que se apresenta sobre a possibilidade do Estado brasileiro proceder a um juízo de conveniência e oportunidade para negar a concessão da nacionalidade, ainda que todos os requisitos tenham sido observados pelo interessado. O texto propõe, com uso do método indutivo e de pesquisa bibliográfica, abordar o instituto da naturalização à luz da Constituição Federal de 1988. Busca-se também apresentar um comparativo das condições para a naturalização estabelecidas no Estatuto do Estrangeiro e na nova Lei de Migração. Por fim, o trabalho ocupa-se com a discussão sobre a possibilidade do Estado brasileiro negar a naturalização do imigrante, ainda que este apresente todos os requisitos elencados pelo ordenamento jurídico para a sua concessão. Ao final, propugna-se que o direito a obtenção da naturalização ordinária passou a ter natureza de direito público subjetivo, não cabendo seu cerceamento discricionário por parte da autoridade que deve concedê-la.
DESARROLLO NORMATIVO DEL DERECHO DEL CONSUMO EN COLOMBIA
Authors: Tapias Beliña Herrera , Estrada Jassir Amín Álvarez
Published: September 2019

Las exigencias del consumidor del nuevo siglo evidencian que tanto la libertad económica,  como  la libre empresa y el consumo digno  son protagonistas de garantías constitucionales en el mundo moderno. El desarrollo del derecho frente a las realidades sociales y económicas se observa que en los ordenamientos jurídicos de los Estado,  procuraron establecer  un marco legal  que propiciara  la apertura de los mercados,   la competencia  y  la desregulación  para la creación de las empresas, dejando manifiestamente una brecha mayor, entre las relaciones existentes para la comercialización  de bienes y servicios y las garantías a los consumidores. Es por ello que en este documento analizaremos el desarrollo normativo  que en Colombia, tuvo los derechos de los consumidores,  con la aplicación de una metodología de corte hermenéutico  jurídico  y el uso del método descriptivo sintético, estructurando el análisis en dos periodos fundamentales antes y después de la constitución de 1991.
Front Matter and Table of Contents
Authors: Journal BOSS
Published: September 2019

Title page, submission instructions, and table of contents
At the Heart of Trauma-Informed Care
Authors: Lloyd Marguerite Cooper
Published: September 2019

“Trauma-informed care” provides a framework to guide clinicians in responding to the epidemic of trauma. Yet few clinicians feel comfortable defining trauma-informed care or describing how it translates into practice. This reflective piece suggests four dimensions of trauma-informed care: 1) Awareness of the prevalence of trauma and its long-term effects on physical and emotional health to every encounter; 2) attitudes that recognize resilience and take into account how trauma may influence behavior and engagement in care; 3) an approach to care that prioritizes safety, choice and collaboration while working to build trust; and 4) education regarding trauma’s effects, and connection to resources to support healing. These dimensions seek to clarify the provider’s role in creating a trauma-informed health care environment and stimulate reflection on how best to serve patients affected by trauma.
Hypnosis in Childbirth: Beyond Pain Control
Authors: Weigens David
Published: September 2019

Pain control in childbirth is a special case because childbirth is not an illness. We are obliged to treat it differently from the pain of disease. Hypnosis can complement the best prenatal preparation.  Most women whose bodies and minds are prepared for labor, who are adequately supported throughout, and whose self-esteem is intact have safer, more comfortable childbirth and considerably less need of drugs. Hypnotic suggestion and imagery begun early in pregnancy help a woman to work with and assist her own physiologic processes. With hypnosis, a woman can be helped to transcend many limits of expectation and to participate fully in one of life’s sublime dramas.
Greenery
Authors: Niburski Kacper
Published: September 2019

The following narrative essay is a combined narrative of many instances during a surgical rotation.
Facilitating Social-Emotional Learning in the Workplace
Authors: Biber Duke Dunkin
Published: September 2019

The purpose of this commentary is to explain the integration of social emotional learning in higher education with faculty and staff. The University of West Georgia has established an applied holistic wellness lab, the Wolf Wellness Lab, that aims to facilitate social emotional learning for faculty and staff. The Wolf Wellness Lab was founded upon the National Wellness Institute’s framework of holistic health, including emotional, occupational, spiritual, intellectual, social, and physical health promotion. The Wolf Wellness Lab provides a variety of education, services and trainings for faculty and staff that can serve as a model for other universities, businesses, and community centers to facilitate SEL. The Wolf Wellness Lab has helped create an identity of social emotional learning and overall wellness in the department, college, and university at large, and such an identity and culture are often needed for successful and long-term healthy change. This commentary will discuss specific resources provided for faculty and staff that promote a culture of wellness.
De la musique et de la danse thérapie dans la thymélè d'Epidaure?
Authors: Delavaud-Roux Marie-Hélène
Published: September 2019

La thymélè d'Epidaure a-t-elle abrité des séances de thérapie fondées sur la musique et la danse? C'est la nouvelle hypothèse qui est élaborée par une équipe de recherche multinationale et transdisciplinaire, placée sous la direction de Peter Schultz et financée, entre autres, par l'American School of Classical Studies à Athènes. Nous nous proposons de la développer à partir de l'ouvrage publié par ces auteurs: Peter Schultz, Bronwen L. Wickkiser, George Hinge, Chrysanthos Kanellopoulos and John C. Franklin, The Thymele at Epidauros. Healing, space and musical performance in late classical Greece, Theran Press, Fargo, 2017. Nous expliquerons d'abord les méthodes utilisées par ces chercheurs et nous résumerons brièvement leurs résultats qui portent sur l'étude du bâtiment, l'étymologie du mot thymélè, les relations entre la circularité, le sous-sol et la musique, l'usage du péan chan/danse comme thérapie, et l'évaluation acoustique du bâtiment.
Diferencias cuantitativas entre sistemas constructivos in situ y prefabricados para losas de entrepiso como soporte para la toma de decisiones
Authors: Sanabria Riaño Brian Steven , Monroy Vargas Ph.D Edgar Ricardo
Published: September 2019

En Colombia, son muy pocas las investigaciones académicas que establezcan cuantitativamente la viabilidad en la implementación de soluciones prefabricadas en las construcciones del país y que permitan mejorar la toma de decisiones para el sector productivo. El estado del arte referente al uso de sistemas prefabricados en la construcción se limita esencialmente a un análisis cualitativo, donde únicamente se enumeran las ventajas y desventajas del uso del concreto prefabricado. En el presente documento, se examinan ciertos parámetros dentro de los procesos de diseño y construcción en losas de entrepiso que están presentes y son comunes tantoen sistemas tradicionales como en sistemas prefabricados. Por medio del concepto de cadena de valor de Porter y de la metodología Delphi, se describen y se generan para cada parámetro definido indicadores cuantitativos con el objetivo de generar herramientas que faciliten la toma de decisiones. Dichos indicadores concluirán que es más favorable el uso de soluciones prefabricadas frente a soluciones in situ o tradicionales. Esto supone como panorama positivo la aplicación de dichas soluciones en lasconstrucciones colombianas. Haría falta, entonces, una mayor divulgación y el ajuste de las normas vigentes que le den lugar al prefabricado como un elemento tan confiable como cualquiera de los que se utilizan en la actualidad.
Trends and Patterns of Muslims’ Depictions in Western Films.
Authors: Eijaz Abida
Published: September 2019

Films have the potential to play an active role in determining when and how to evoke certain realities depending on which issues are selected, what discourses are highlighted, how observations are framed, what associations (positive and negative) are established, which symbols are selected for representation, and in what ways thecontent is treated. Many studies conclude that Muslims and Islam have been receiving a negative treatment in films. This study evaluates major propositions and findings of recent research on trends and patterns of Muslims’ depictions in fiction films. The literature is evaluated for six themes, namely clash of civilization or arbitration,stereotyping as deficient or efficient information processing, framing as the “other,” marginalization and/or prominence, representative and referential, and market driven and/or popular taste.
En defensa de la vida. Balances y perspectivas del post-acuerdo colombiano
Authors: Useche Aldana Óscar , Gutiérrez Alarcón Tatiana
Published: September 2019

Con múltilpes dificultades se avanza en Colombia, por el camino de los acuerdos de paz con las guerrillas. La revista polisemia ha saludado este pacto finalmente suscrito y protocolizado en el TeatroColóndeBogotáenelmesdenoviembrede 2016. Es de desear que los firmantes se acojan a él y se cumplan rigurosamente los puntos establecidos
Justicia para la paz y la reconciliación
Authors: Useche Aldana Óscar , Gutiérrez Alarcón Tatiana
Published: September 2019

El acuerdo suscrito entre el Estado colombiano y la guerrilla de las Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia (farc) tiene en el Sistema de Verdad, Justicia, Reparación y No Repetición la base de su oferta de paz para las víctimas del conflicto armado interno, así como los fundamentos para emprender un proceso de reconciliación profundo y creíble.
Aprendizajes de construcción de paz en Montes de María
Authors: Murillo Ramírez Óscar
Published: September 2019

A partir de la indagación sobre los mecanismos que permiten transformarlas dinámicas violentas que genera el conflicto armado colombianoy, en consecuencia, desatar la construcción de paz territorial, así comodelimitar los aprendizajes que las comunidades pueden derivar de suspropias experiencias y relacionamientos con capacidad transformadora,el Equipo Iniciativas de Paz (eip) del Cinep aborda en este trabajo cuatroiniciativas sociales de paz en la subregión de los Montes de María.