bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
John Vorster and the Extension of University Education Act, 1959
Authors: du Pisani Kobus
Published: July 2023

In February 1959, four months after his appointment as deputy minister, Balthazar Johannes (John) Vorster introduced the controversial Extension of University Education Bill in the House of Assembly. University apartheid had been under consideration in the National Party government for more than a decade. The 1959 bill provided for the exclusion of 'non-European' students from the existing universities and their admission to separate university colleges for the different officially designated ethnic groups. Liberals rejected the bill as a threat to academic freedom and university autonomy. The Opposition opposed the bill in all its parliamentary stages. This article analyses Vorster's performance in these debates. It was a severe test for his ability, but he demonstrated his talent as speaker and debater, confidently formulating his arguments in favour of the bill and standing his ground against the Opposition. The parliamentary newspaper reporters were impressed by his contribution to the debates. Vorster's leadership position in the National Party was strengthened. The debates provided an early stepping-stone in his political career, that launched him on his way to becoming Minister of Justice, prime minister, and state president.
Különböző fafajok juvenilis korhatárának meghatározása matematikai modell segítségével
Authors: Báder Mátyás , Komán Huba
Published: July 2023

A fatest növekedése során a bél körül kialakuló, ún. juvenilisfa határának ismerete fontos mind a faanyagszámos tulajdonságának laboratóriumi vizsgálata, mind felhasználása tekintetében. A tanulmány az alkalmazott függvény megfelelőségének igazolásán kívül két fafaj rosthosszúsági értékeire is hiánypótló ismereteket ad. A kutatásba bevont juharlevelű platán (Platanus × hybrida Brot.) és japánakác (Styphnolobium japonicum (L.) Schott) fafajok rosthosszúsági értékeire illesztett telítődési függvény jól modellezi a rosthosszúság éves növekedési ütemét, segítségével megállapítható a juvenilis kor határa. A függvény megfelelőségét a magas determinációs együtthatók mindkét fafajnál alátámasztják. Juharlevelű platán esetében a juvenilisfa és az érettfa határa 15 év, míg japánakácnál 18 év. Ezek az értékek nem szélsőségesek a különböző fafajok ismert értékeit tekintve. A juharlevelű platán kezdeti és végső rosthosszúsági értékei 1 és 2 mm közöttiek, közel másfélszer nagyobbak, mint a japánakácé.
Az Aceria fraxiniflora (Felt) (Acari: Eriophyoidea) gyors terjeszkedése és jelenleg ismert előfordulásai Magyarországon
Authors: Korda Márton , Ripka Géza , Hirka Anikó , Csóka György
Published: July 2023

A mikroszkopikus méretű gubacsatkák lágyszárú és fás szárú növények hajtásán, levelén, virágán és termésén élősködnek. Tápnövényeik nagyobb része a fás szárúak közül kerül ki. A közelmúltban amerikai kőrisen (Fraxinus pennsylvanica) megtalált Aceria fraxiniflora gubacsatka faj gyors terjedése szembetűnővé vált hazánkban. A jelenség vizsgálata során összesen tizenhét megyében, a főváros öt budai és kilenc pesti kerületében sikerült bizonyítani a faj jelenlétét. A felmérés során a faj gubacsai – Európában először – előkerültek a fehér kőrisről (F. americana) is. Az atkák szívogatásával érintett fákon a virágok, illetve termések gubacsosodásának mértéke potenciálisan felveti az inváziós amerikai kőris spontán terjedésének visszaesését is.
Derinleştirerek Yazma ve Etkileşimli Yazma Stratejilerinin İlkokul Üçüncü Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Yazma Başarısına Etkisi
Authors: SOYSAL Tuğba , TAVŞANLI Ömer Faruk
Published: July 2023

Öğrencilerin yazma becerilerini geliştirerek onları uzman yazarlar haline getirmek tüm ülkelerin eğitim sistemlerinde önemsenen bir alan olmasına rağmen, bu becerinin geliştirilmesine yönelik çabalar hem ulusal hem de uluslararası düzeyde yetersiz kalmıştır. Bunun sebeplerinden birisi de yazma stratejilerinin yazma öğretiminde yeteri kadar etkili ya da hiç kullanılmamasıdır. Yazma sürecinde aktarılmak istenen düşüncelerin kâğıda en iyi şekilde yansıtılmasına yardımcı olmak için kullanılan yazma stratejileri, pek çok araştırmacı tarafından yazma becerisinin desteklenmesi yönünden oldukça önemli görülmektedir. Mevcut çalışma kapsamında da “Derinleştirerek Yazma ve Etkileşimli Yazma” stratejilerinin ilkokul üçüncü sınıf öğrencilerinin yazma başarısı üzerindeki etkisinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma MEB’e bağlı özel bir okulda ilkokul üçüncü sınıfa devam eden 38 öğrenci üzerinde yürütülmüştür. Çalışma 10 hafta boyunca devam ettirilmiştir. Deney grubunda derinleştirerek yazma ve etkileşimli yazma stratejilerinin aktif bir şekilde kullanılması tercih edilirken kontrol grubunda güncel öğretim programına göre yazma çalışmaları yürütülmüştür. Çalışmanın verilerini öğrenciler tarafından üretilen yazılı anlatım ürünleri oluşturmaktadır. Toplanan veriler “6+1 Analitik Yazma Değerlendirme Ölçeği” ile puanlandırılmıştır ve gerekli istatistiki işlemler gerçekleştirilerek analiz edilmiştir. İlgili analizler sonucunda derinlemesine ve etkileşimli yazma stratejilerinin öğrencilerin yazma becerilerini geliştirmede etkili olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bu kapsamda araştırmacılara ve öğretmenlere öneriler sunulmuştur.
Retos del impuesto al depósito, incineración y coincineración de residuos en el ámbito comunitario, autonómico y local
Authors: Salassa Boix Rodolfo
Published: July 2023

Considering the warnings of the European Union for Spain to solve the normative dispersion on the taxation of waste, which undoubtedly influenced the enactment of the recent Tax on the Deposit of Waste in Landfills, Incineration and Co-incineration of Waste; the pressure from some Autonomous Communities to maintain their own taxes, as a condition for approving the Law on Waste and Polluted Soil for a Circular Economy, and the requirements of this Law for Local Entities to establish an economic instrument for waste generation, that will allow them to face the payment of the recent tax, the purpose of this paper is to detect and assess the challenges that arise from the application of the state tax at the community, autonomous, and local level.
El régimen jurídico del control ambiental del Estado español sobre la pesca en el Mar Mediterráneo
Authors: Fuentes i Gasó Josep Ramon , Expósito-López Óscar
Published: July 2023

Sustainable fishing is an increasingly pressing political and social claim ordered by the environmental awareness of Western society and by the alarming lack of fishing resources. With the aim of reinforcing marine biodiversity and the economic sustainability of fisheries, new regulations are being sanctioned which, although they affect all fishing grounds, the importance of the Mediterranean, greatly affected by millennia of human activity, is usually mentioned. It is therefore necessary to review and review the existing administrative controls and the resources available to the executive branch to understand the situation of Mediterranean fishing, its environmental and economic effects, and the real possibilities of effective control.
Legislación básica de protección del medio ambiente (Primer semestre 2023)
Authors: Expósito López Óscar
Published: July 2023

Legislación básica de protección del medio ambiente (Primer semestre 2023)
Derecho y políticas ambientales en La Rioja (Primer semestre 2023)
Authors: Muñoz Benito Lucía
Published: July 2023

Derecho y políticas ambientales en La Rioja (Primer semestre 2023)
Perspectiva del derecho del medio ambiente y de las políticas ambientales de la Unión Europea (Primer semestre 2023)
Authors: Pallàs Secall Pol
Published: July 2023

Perspectiva del derecho del medio ambiente y de las políticas ambientales de la Unión Europea (Primer semestre 2023)
Jurisprudencia penal ambiental (Primer semestre 2023)
Authors: Marquès i Banqué Maria , Torres Rosell Núria , Ríos Vera Lidia
Published: July 2023

Jurisprudencia penal ambiental (Primer semestre 2023)
Temperature effects on grain growth phenomena and magnetic properties of silicon steels used in marine applications
Authors: Polyxeni Vourna , Nikolaos D Papadopoulos , Nikos Stefanakis , Sotirios Xafakis , Evangelos Hristoforou
Published: July 2023

The present paper investigates the stages of the microstructure and texture evolution in non-oriented electrical silicon steels by means of magnetic measurements and metallographic analysis. The goal of this work was to study temperature effects and their influence on grain growth processes in non-oriented electrical steels while being subjected to different annealing conditions and to clarify the mechanism of grain boundary motion during annealing. It is important to study the development of texture and grain size in electrical steel samples along the entire production line chain (hot rolling, cold rolling, and final annealing), as both are affected by each processing stage. The lack of magnetic data dependent on the operating temperature of non-oriented electrical steels makes it impossible to accurately design high-power motors (e.g., propulsion systems in ships) or generators that are to operate at high temperatures. The correlation of magnetic properties with the microstructure of electrical steels can yield important information about their suitability for various substrates and marine applications. In addition, it can potentially non-destructively define both the annealing stage and the preferred crystallographic growth pattern in single-phase ferritic steels, which affect the performance and longevity of the electromagnetic devices in which these are used.
RNA isolation and qRT-PCR v1
Authors: Yadavalli Narayana
Published: July 2023

This protocol describes the RNA isolation from cultured cells and quantitative RT PCR.
INJECTION MOLDING TECHNIQUE FOR THE BLACK TRIANGLE CLOSURE v1
Authors: Ferrando Cascales Álvaro
Published: July 2023

The treatment of open gingival embrasures area, also known as black triangles, has always been a frequent reason for consultation in daily practice. It is undoubtedly one of the most important unaesthetic sequelae of periodontal disease Cunliffe et al. evaluated in 2009 the perception of 80 randomly selected patients in terms of the number of visible black triangles and their severity. They concluded that the presence of black triangles was the third most unpleasant aesthetic problem after caries and dark crown margins . The technique we are going to describe is known as "injection molding", based on the use of a patented matrix system (Bioclear. Washington. USA) by Dr. David Clark], combine with a refined technique that simultaneously uses flowable composite and heated conventional composite (nanofiller/microhybrid). The clinical procedure consists of 10 steps that must be performed in order.
Preventive Measures in Problematic Gaming in Asia: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors:   Universiti Teknologi MARA, Ahmad Zul Imran , Mohamad Salleh Mohd Azul ,   Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Mustaffa Normah ,   Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
Published: July 2023

The rise of problematic gaming (PG) prevalence among the youth is a growing concern globally. PG is a symptom of Gaming Disorder (GD) that has been classified as a mental disorder by the World Health Organization (WHO) in the International Classification of Diseases 11th Revision (ICD-11). Despite the use of Public Service Announcements (PSAs) as a preventive measure in many countries, their effectiveness in increasing the awareness of PG in Asia, particularly in Malaysia is still questionable. The role of PSAs in preventing PG is a topic that deserves closer examination, open to debate and requires a more critical evaluation. The objective of this study is to identify diverse preventive measures employed to prevent PG in Asia, with a specific focus on determining whether PSA has been used or suggested based on empirical support to enhance awareness among Asian youth. A systematic review of the literature between 2015 and 2022 was performed with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) methodology, utilizing Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar as the main sources for the search efforts. We systematically analysed 22 PG and GD prevention articles in Asia between 2015 and 2022, which yielded five main themes which were parent and family prevention, clinical practice, self-control, policy and technology restrictions, and school initiatives. Recommendations for future research in this field have been provided to enhance further understanding and effectiveness of PG and GD prevention efforts in Asia. Keywords: Public service announcement, problematic gaming, prevention, youth, systematic review.
ABBREVIATION AS A COMPONENT OF GLOBAL PROFESSIONAL TERMINOLOGY SYSTEM OF IT-PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT SPHERE
Authors:   Cherkasy State Business College, IVANOVA Iryna , POTAPENKO Liudmyla ,   Cherkasy State Business College, USTYCHENKO Svitlana ,   Cherkasy State Business College
Published: July 2023

Despite the fact that the practice of shortening words has ancient roots, modern high-tech society is characterized by the emergence of new trends in the formation of abbreviations. Processes of European integration, labour migration, as well as the expansion of opportunities for remote work of specialists in various fields in international companies, have led to the need to study the functioning of abbreviated lingual units in professional terminology systems. The above-mentioned factors testify to the relevance of the issues addressed in the article. The purpose of the research is to determine and characterize modern trends in the formation and functioning of abbreviations in the professional terminology of the field of IT product development. In the process of research, the authors have used general scientific methods of empirical research and theoretical knowledge. Content analysis and synthesis of the investigated phenomenon have made it possible to distinguish the functions that abbreviations perform in professional communication. The systematic approach has served as the basis for the study of abbreviations as a component of the terminology system. The comparative method has enabled determining the relative frequency of use of different types of abbreviations, as well as to classify them according to certain characteristics. The most complex homonymic abbreviation has been identified by the inductive method. With the help of an interdisciplinary survey method, namely direct communication, information about the applied aspects of the functioning of abbreviations in the field of IT product development has been obtained. The authors have investigated and justified the affiliation of abbreviations to the professional terminology system. The modern trends in the formation and functioning of abbreviations in the professional terminology of the field of IT product development have been considered and characterized. For the first time, an attempt to classify numeronyms, as one of the most modern trends in the formation of abbreviations in the IT industry has been made. The authors come to the conclusion that in the process of developing IT products, different types of abbreviations are used (by types of formation), which serve as a linguistic method of lingual influence, the choice and use of which is aimed at achieving a certain communication goal. It is found out that acronyms, initialisms, contractions and contaminants are the most common types in the professional environment.
Clinical effectiveness of comprehensive evaluation of soft tissue inflammation during preparation and treatment by dental implantation: A case report
Authors: Gus’kov Alexander V. , Nikiforov Aleksandr A. , Oleynikov Aleksandr A. , Gadzhiev Azim B.
Published: July 2023

At the Department of Orthopedic Dentistry and Orthodontics of the Ryazan State Medical University, one patient (A.) underwent after tooth extraction at the orthopedic rehabilitation using immediate prosthetics, and another patient (B.) was cured after extraction proceeded naturally. Both patients underwent dental implantation 4 months later. After tooth extraction and implantation, both patients underwent complex diagnostic observations on days 7, 20, and 30 through objective, instrumental, and laboratory follow-up of inflammation using the SchillerPisarev test, laser Doppler flowmetry (LDF), and assessment of the level of pro-inflammatory cytokines interleukin 6 (IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor (TNF-) and C-reactive protein (CRP). After tooth extraction on day 30, the clinical picture of both patients indicated complete subsidence of inflammation and stabilization of repair. The IL, CRP, and TNF- levels were 1.36 and B. 1.75 pg/mL, 0.68 and 0.88 mg/L, and 17.8 and 21.3 pg/mL in patients A and B, respectively. LDF indicators were 18.47 conventional units in patient A, and the microcirculation parameter was 11.46 conventional units in patient B. Thirty days after implantation, the levels of IL-6, CRP, and TNF- were 1.39 and 1.78 pg/mL, 0.74 and 0.92 mg/mL, and 18.9 and 20.2 pg/mL, respectively. The LDF values were 20.35 units in patient A, and the microcirculation parameter was 19.62 units in patient B. Comprehensive analysis of inflammation is necessary because of its high information content and ability to identify possible complications.
Issues of surgical treatment of tumors considered at the meetings of the Saratov Physico-Medical Society in the last quarter of the 19th century
Authors: Kurochkina Elena N. , Zavyalov Arkady I. , Tolstokorov Aleksandr S. , Osincev Evgeny Yu. , Kovalenko Yuri  V.
Published: July 2023

The article highlights the scientific and practical contribution of the Physico-Medical Society to the formation and development of oncology and achievements in providing medical care to patients in the Saratov province at the end of the 19th century. The work was done on the basis of the minutes of the meetings and the proceedings of the society in 18761900 and annual reports of the provincial zemstvo and city hospitals, indicating not only an increase in the number of patients with neoplasms, but also an improvement in clinical diagnostic methods, an expansion of indications for surgical treatment and rehabilitation measures after surgical interventions. The most interesting clinical cases and rare localizations of neoplasms are presented, brief speeches of members of the society when discussing reports, are given, that may be of not only historical and medical, but also of great clinical interest to modern practitioners. Published materials show that the diagnosis and surgical treatment of neoplasms in patients at the end of the 19th century were carried out at a high professional level.
Epidemiology of New Coronavirus Infection in educational process of students of Pediatric Faculty of Astrakhan State Medical University
Authors: Arakelyan Rudolf S. , Vasilkova Vera V.
Published: July 2023

Objective. To describe and characterize the curriculum regarding a new coronavirus infection in the educational process of students of the Pediatric Faculty of Astrakhan State Medical University.
Materials and methods. The working program "Epidemiology and Prevention of New Coronavirus Infection COVID-19" (hereinafter referred to as the Program) was developed by the staff of the Department of Infectious Diseases and Epidemiology of Astrakhan State Medical University in 2021 and introduced into the curriculum of fourth-year students (8th semester) in the specialty 31.05.02 "Pediatrics" as an optional discipline.
Results. Seventy-two academic hours are assigned for the study of the discipline, of which 50 % (36 hours) for classroom work of the teacher with students including 33.3 % (12 hours) for lectures, and the remaining 66.7 % for practical classes. Independent work of students with the educational literature, educational portal of Astrakhan State Medical University and electronic resources takes the remaining 50 % (36 hours). At the last lesson, students take a test in the form of a final test (100 test tasks).
Conclusions. Thus, summing up all of the above, we can note that those students, who have attended a full course of lectures and practical classes on epidemiology and prevention of a new coronavirus infection, at the senior courses (5th and 6th courses) much better orientate themselves in epidemiology, clinic, diagnostics and prevention of not only infections with an aerogenic transmission mechanism, but also other infections with different mechanisms and transmission routes than students who have not studied this discipline.
Clinical cases of neurofibromatosis (plexiform nodes)
Authors: Malkova Alla A. , Molchanova Ekaterina G. , Fattakhova Alisa R. , Zaripova Albina L. , Pchelovodova Yulia N.
Published: July 2023

The case histories of two patients treated at the Republican Children's Clinical Hospital of the Ministry of Health of the Udmurt Republic were retrospectively analyzed. A seventeen-year-old patient was found to have a heterozygous mutation (deletion 1) in the exon 24 of the NF1 gene, which led to multiple focal changes in the brain, disorders in the cardiovascular, endocrine, reproductive and skeletal systems, and cognitive dysfunctions. In the second case, DNA sequencing revealed a heterozygous mutation (single nucleotide substitution) in the 9th exon of the NF1 gene NM_000267: exon9: c.C910T: p.R304X in a seven-year-old girl. This mutation was reflected in impressive changes in the orbit and deviations in the skeletal system.
Type 1 neurofibromatosis is certainly a complex disease that causes tumors in humans, as well as lesions of the skin, nervous and skeletal systems. The cause of its development is a mutation of the oncosuppressor protein neurofibromin. Treatment of the disease is aimed at reducing the progressive growth of neurofibromas, but it should be noted that a targeted therapy has been developed only for plexiform tumors.
Sex Dimorphism of Calcium and Magnesium Metabolism
Authors: Momčilović Berislav
Published: July 2023

Background. There is a need for assessing personalized nutritional status of the bio elements magnesium (Mg) and calcium (Ca). Objective. We studied the Mg and Ca nutritional status by analyzing their concentrations frequency distribution in the long-term biological indicator tissue of hair. Design. Hair Mg and Ca were analyzed in 1073 apparently healthy white adult Caucasians of both sexes [734 women (♀) and 339 men (♂)] with the ICP MS. The concentrate frequency distribution data were log transformed and the nutritional status assessed with the Median Derivatives Bioassay. Results. The hair median values (µg∙g-1) were Women (♀) Mg 254 and Men (♂) Mg 137.2 whereas W (♀) Ca median was 721.4 and M (♂) Ca 492.0, respectively. Adequate nutritional status range limits arranged themselves along the linear part of the sigmoid saturation curve. These linear adequate window range limits were for women magnesium W (♀) Mg 29.7–270.6 and for men M (♂) Mg 20.5–90.2. The adequate range limits for calcium were W (♀) Ca 487.7–4456.8 and M (♂) Ca 26.1–816.4. The bone seeking bio elements Ca, Mg, and Sr showed the same increasing affinity for women hair deposition, whereas the major cellular electrolytes of sodium and potassium were almost imperceptibly higher in men than women. Conclusions. Women hair incorporates Mg and Ca at about 2.5 times higher rate than men hair. The hair Median Derivatives Bioassay is a convenient painless way to assess and monitor the personalized dietary nutritional status of Mg and Ca in women and men.
Impact of malocclusion traits on the oral health related quality of life and self esteem in a school going population of Marathwada region- A Cross-sectional study.
Authors: Awode Neharika , Jatania Archana , Jangwad Shruti , Kirtiwar Deepali , Peshne Gayatree
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Malocclusion is regarded as any deviation from the normal occlusion and has an adverse impact on psychological, social and physical wellbeing of an individual. There are different malocclusion traits that include anterior crowding, spacing, increased overjet, anterior open bite and increased overbite. These traits invariably result in bullying, mocking and sometimes leads to great torment to the individual. The aim of this study was to determine the impact of three malocclusion traits on the quality of life and self esteem of the patients in Marathwada population. Methodology: This was a cross-sectional study involving 165 patients between 10 and 20 years of age, with crowding, spacing and increased overjet. The quality of life was determined using the Oral Health Impact Profile and self esteem was estimated by Rosenberg self esteem scale. Results: The results showed that out of the three malocclusion traits increased overjet and crowding showed a highly statistically significant negative impact on oral health related quality of life and self esteem invariably leading to psychological, social and physical discomfort to the patients. Conclusion: Malocclusion traits has reported to have negative impact on oral health related quality of life and self esteem of people pertaining to the Marathwada population.
Protecting Healthcare Workers on the Frontline of the COVID-19 Pandemic: interventions and observations from a Prospective Study
Authors: Emma Montella , Sabrina Iodice , Alessandro Frangiosa , Bellopede Salvatore , Trama Ugo , Triassi Maria
Published: July 2023

Background: Healthcare workers were at high risk of contracting COVID-19 during the pandemic due to their frontline commitment. This risk was higher than in the general population because they were exposed to the virus both at work and outside the hospital. Healthcare workers suffered from physical and psychological stress, which could lead to mental health problems. Aims: The aim of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of four proactive interventions implemented to protect workers' health during the COVID-19 pandemic at the “Federico II” University Hospital in Naples, Italy. The study aimed to prevent both clinical and non-clinical risks, such as infections contagion and work-related stress. Methods: A prospective observational study was conducted between April 9 and May 21, 2020, at the “Federico II” University Hospital. Healthcare personnel, who worked during the study period, were subject to four proactive interventions: (I) Classification based on the risk of exposure to SARS-Cov-2; (II) Healthcare surveillance: diagnostic surveillance (nasopharyngeal swabs for SARS-Cov-2, rapid antigen tests and serological for the detection of IgM/IgG antibodies against SARS-Cov-2), clinical and epidemiological surveillance (physical examination and contact tracing), individual psychological support; (III) Contacts-tracing;(IV) Constant training and information. The study analysed the number of positive swabs in healthcare workers and hospitalised patients during the same period, comparing the incidence of cases with international data. Feedback from psychologists and occupational doctors was also collected to evaluate the impact on non-clinical risks. Results: The study found a low correlation between positive swabs in healthcare workers and patients, suggesting that the preventive measures in place were effective. Furthermore, feedback from psychologists and occupational doctors did not report an increase in stress-related sick leaves, thanks to the proactive actions. Conclusions: The considered proactive interventions proved to be useful to protect healthcare workers during the pandemic. The study highlights the importance of a proactive approach instead of a reactive one, and the necessity to contemplate both the protection from biological risks and the psychological support.
Содержательный компонент модели индивидуализации обучения в вузе
Authors: Кондратьев А.Ю. , Курлов А.В.
Published: July 2023

Ценовая доступность, массовость, гуманизация – три идеи, определяющие современный вектор развития образования. Первые две были реализованы в ХХ веке. Идея гуманизации на данном этапе развития образования проявляется в существующем запросе на индивидуализацию обучения, суть которого заключается в обеспечении условий, позволяющих каждому студенту самостоятельно развить и реализовать свои таланты.
Образовательные программы по психологии для вузов: проблемы и решения
Authors: Шерьязданова Х.Т. , Касымова Г.М.
Published: July 2023

Актуальность реформирования Высшего образования как сложного многоуровневого социального явления, имеющего институциональные формы, изменяющиеся в процессе модернизации, не вызывает сомнений. В условиях глобализации образование определяет не только уровень развития личности, но и общества в целом, всех его социальных институтов и подсистем. Проблемы современного социально-экономического развития актуализировали задачи более эффективного и широкого привлечения труда психологов во множестве профессиональных сфер. Значительное количество сложнейших вопросов в области политики, образования, медицины и социальной сферы сегодня невозможно решить без участия специалистов-психологов, обладающих глубокой теоретической подготовкой, широкой гуманитарной эрудицией и свободно владеющих практическими умениями и навыками.
Взаимосвязь традиций и ценностей семейного воспитания (диагностический комплекс и результаты исследования)
Authors: Лыкова И.А. , Майер А.А. , Воинова А.А. , Машкова Д.В. , Лупина И.В.
Published: July 2023

Необходимость научного исследования проблем семейного воспитания в контексте аксиологического подхода обусловлена острым кризисом института семьи – девальвацией семейных ценностей, утратой семейных традиций и, как следствие, разрушением устойчивых моделей семейного воспитания, что негативно сказывается на социализации личности в период детства. Российское государство определило курс на укрепление семьи и всемерную поддержку родителей в воспитании детей на основе сохранения базовых ценностей российского общества и семейных традиций.
Об исходных условиях разработки методики контроля и коррекции двигательных действий в гиревом спорте
Authors: Шульгин Г.Е. , Тамбовский А.Н.
Published: July 2023

Современный этап развития гиревого спорта характеризуется увеличением количества занимающихся и ростом их соревновательных результатов. Именно эти особенности развития данного вида спорта предопределяют необходимость поиска новых путей повышения эффективности процесса подготовки спортсменов-гиревиков. По мнению ряда специалистов, чьи работы посвящены гиревому спорту (В.Л. Ануров, В.И. Воропаев, В.П. Симень, В.Ф. Тихонов, Л.Л. Ципин), один из таких путей связан с решением вопросов технической подготовки гиревиков. В материалах исследований данных специалистов показано, что, несмотря на кажущуюся простоту выполняемых этими спортсменами соревновательных упражнений (рывок и толчок), достижение высоких спортивных результатов требует от гиревиков не только высокого уровня физической подготовленности, но и владения хорошей техникой подъема гири на протяжении всего времени выполнения соревновательного упражнения. Оно может достигать 10 минут, за которые гиревик должен выполнить максимальное количество подъемов спортивного снаряда.
Individualization of hypertension treatment: an expert review
Authors: Garg Rajeev
Published: July 2023

Management of hypertension is complex in patients with comorbid conditions and in those who are at high cardiovascular risk. Multiple guidelines recommend different treatment goals and therapeutic approaches for hypertension. In this review, we take an individualized management approach for hypertension with comorbidities mainly diabetes and chronic kidney disease (CKD), coronary artery disease, and for young patients and the elderly. Current evidence indicates a blood pressure goal of <130/80 mmHg for most patients with comorbidities except for the elderly aged >75 years in whom systolic pressure of 130-139 mmHg and diastolic pressure of 70-80 mmHg may be considered. For patients with diabetes and CKD, renin angiotensin aldosterone system (RAAS) inhibitors remain the initial choice of agents whereas in the young or elderly, any class including RAAS inhibitors, calcium channel blockers, and thiazide diuretics may be preferred. Special consideration is necessary for the elderly concerning the possible side effects of each drug class. In the presence of additional risk factors, an individualized approach is necessary to tailor the most effective therapy as per patient needs. Thus, in treating hypertension, a multipronged but individualized approach is necessary to optimize blood pressure control and clinical outcomes in the real-world setting.
Tracking any audio content streamed or played anywhere to its origin or piracy
Authors: Chandrasekaran ArulKumaran
Published: July 2023

Background: The unauthorized distribution and consumption of audio content have been on the rise in recent years, posing a significant threat to content creators and streaming partners. In this research, we proposed a revolutionary method that enables the tracking of audio content to its source of piracy by employing cryptographically invisibly fingerprinted technology.
Methods: Our approach utilizes advanced cryptographic techniques to embed inaudible fingerprints within audio frames. These fingerprints serve as unique identifiers that can be traced back to the source of piracy. Our specialized software employs sophisticated algorithms to detect and extract these cryptographic fingerprints from the pirated audio content. The software then compares the extracted fingerprints with a database of authorized sources to determine the origin of the piracy event.  
Results: Through extensive testing and analysis, we have demonstrated the effectiveness of our proposed method in accurately tracking audio content to its source of piracy. Our software consistently detects and reports the source, location, and time of the piracy incidents within a matter of minutes.
Conclusions: The research presented in this paper introduces a novel method for tracking audio content streamed or played over the internet to its source of piracy. By employing cryptographically invisibly fingerprinted technology, we can accurately detect and report piracy incidents within minutes, providing content creators and streaming partners with actionable information to combat piracy effectively.
antologías como horizonte de lectura en la creación del canon poético español
Authors: Rodríguez-Alonso Mariángeles
Published: July 2023

El presente artículo revisa las antologías poéticas que han resultado decisivas a lo largo del siglo XX y algunas de las publicadas en las últimas dos décadas en la determinación del canon poético español. Arranca de las consideraciones teóricas y metodológicas de Claudio Guillén que ponen de manifiesto el instrumento de autoselección que la antología constituye. En su recorrido por las antologías poéticas que han devenido hitos revela la interdependencia de conceptos como canon, antología e historia literaria en el horizonte de lectura. Este recorrido por los lugares claves de las antologías poéticas -desde las primeras tentativas de antologías modernistas a la de Ribes, Castellet o Luis Antonio de Villena- nos permite constatar: (1) el poder canonizador de ciertas antologías; (2) las reacciones que se producen en la lucha por el espacio de visibilidad desde los sectores desplazados a la periferia por el nuevo canon instituido desde la antología; (3) la pérdida de la autonomía del campo artístico que supone la intervención del poder o (4) la complejidad del deslinde entre lo ético y lo estético en determinados contextos históricos.
óricos.
Do Job Attitudes Mediate the Relationships Between Triarchic Psychopathy Domains and Organizational Citizenship Behavior?
Authors: Sanecka Elżbieta
Published: July 2023

The present study investigated how triarchic psychopathy domains are related to self-rated organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) and whether job attitudes, such as job satisfaction and affective commitment, mediate these relationships. Results from a sample of 434 employees indicated that OCB was positively correlated with boldness, negatively with meanness, and uncorrelated with disinhibition. Structural equation modeling (SEM) demonstrated that job satisfaction and affective commitment were positively predicted by boldness and negatively by meanness. In addition, disinhibition positively predicted affective commitment. With regard to job attitudes–OCB associations, only affective commitment significantly positively predicted OCB, suggesting its mediating role in the relationships between psychopathy dimensions and OCB. These findings contribute to the literature on the underpinnings of behavioral manifestations of psychopathy in the organizational context by proposing the potential attitudinal mechanism underlying the relationships between triarchic psychopathy domains and OCB.
Employee Life Satisfaction: The Role of COVID-19-Related Fear and Worries and Employee Resources
Authors: Kondratowicz Blanka B. , Zawadzka Anna M. , Iwanowska Magdalena
Published: July 2023

The aim of the study was to explore the factors that could alleviate the negative consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic on employee life satisfaction. We analyzed personal resources such as belief in free will and self-evaluated work efficiency, as well as condition and energy resources related to working conditions (i.e., employment stability, remuneration, and change on mode of work) as moderators of the relationship between COVID-19 fear and COVID-19 worries and life satisfaction. The results showed that life satisfaction among employees was negatively associated with COVID-19 worries, belief in free will and remuneration level. However, it was not associated with COVID-19 fear. The results also indicate that belief in free will may be a personal resource that increases life satisfaction only when the level of this arousal is low in the case of worries of COVID-19.
Teaching professionally oriented art history discourse in classes of Russian as a foreign language
Authors:   Belgorod State National Research University, Kodirov A. T.
Published: July 2023

At the current level of development of the methodology of teaching Russian as a foreign language for special purposes, insufficient attention is paid to the professionally oriented teaching, which allows modeling imaginary professional situations of communication and forming the skills necessary for real professional communication. The problem is especially noticeable in teaching creative disciplines (including art criticism) where thematic discourse plays an important role. The paper describes an experiment of teaching art history discourse to Uzbek students in the Russian language classes. A model for studying art history discourse was experimentally introduced into practice of teaching Russian as a foreign language at the level of professional communication. The purpose of the study was to develop a technology for teaching art history discourse based on professionally oriented authentic texts in classes of Russian as a foreign language for future specialists in art. The experiment was described in detail with the allocation of experimental and control groups. The experimental group studied the language for professional purposes with the use of the teaching materials developed by the university professors. Most of the tasks of the training package are based on the information from the website of the Belgorod State Art Museum, which updates the educational material and implements the principle of professional orientation of education. The control group followed the traditional program of Russian as a foreign language for future artists. Upon completion of the experimental training, both groups had to do a creative task. Further assessment of the task demonstrated the effectiveness of the use of authentic art history texts and creative tasks in teaching the Russian language for professional purposes to Uzbek students. The study revealed that the students of the experimental group made greater progress compared to the control group in developing such a professional skill as “following art history strategies when creating a text”.
The development of the organizational infrastructure of the innovation ecosystem of interaction of universities, business, and government based on digital platform solutions
Authors:   Togliatti State University, Iskoskov M. O. , Mitrofanova Ya. S. ,   Togliatti State University
Published: July 2023

In the context of the growing uncertainty of economic and political conditions, the rapid development of technologies, there is an increasing need to develop tools to support and improve the effective interaction of universities, business, and government for prompt introduction of innovative products to the ecosystem of regions. Within this study, the authors substantiate the need to improve the organizational infrastructure of various forms of integration of the subjects of the region’s innovation ecosystem based on universities using digital platforms. An improved infrastructure should ensure the implementation of all stages of the life cycle of innovative projects. The authors proposed using digital innovation platforms as the main structural element of the infrastructure for the integration of competencies and resources. It is proposed to build and develop the architecture and digital services of the platform based on the end-to-end information technologies, such as artificial intelligence, big data, etc. The authors developed a conceptual model to support the procedure for the formation of a trajectory for the implementation of innovative projects using the services and tools of the digital innovation platform. The model is based on the processes of assessment, selection of integration subjects that have the resources and competencies necessary to obtain a product in accordance with the terms of reference, and to implement all tasks of all life cycle phases of innovative projects, including complex projects. The use of the proposed conceptual solutions will allow improving the innovation ecosystem organizational infrastructure, which will create an opportunity to increase the rate of the output of innovative products in the context of set limits.
Volatilidad dinámica en el sector bancario en México: evidencia DCC-GARCH vs Cópula-GARCH
Authors: Bucio-Pacheco Christian , Sosa-Castro Miriam , Reyes-Zarate Francisco
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: Analizar la volatilidad dinámica entre principales bancos situados en México.Metodología: se emplean dos metodologías alternas: i) DCCGARCH y ii) Cópula-GARCH con ventanas móviles. Se utilizan los precios accionarios semanales de cierre de cuatro bancos en México: BBVA, Citi-Banamex, Banorte e Inbursa del 27 de enero de 2009 al 29 de octubre de 2021.Resultados: Se confirma que la correlación entre volatilidades de los bancos es cambiante.Limitación: La principal es que no se pudieron incluir más bancos debido a la evolución de los precios de sus acciones.Originalidad: La originalidad subyace en el contraste de resultados, a través de las metodologías propuestas se obtienen resultados similares y estos son más restrictivos conforme la metodología incluye una captura distribucional óptima sobre el comportamiento de los datos.Conclusión: al existir patrones diversos de volatilidad entre los principales bancos en México, se puede promover la diversificación de portafolios.
Crossovers between births falls and deaths peaks during the COVID-19 pandemic: the Mexican case
Authors: Silva Eliud , Aguirre Alejandro
Published: July 2023

Objective: to describe patterns of crossovers between births and deaths during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. Likewise, use vital statistics to measure descents of deliveries by mothers’ ages.Methodology: Official figures are analyzed to identify crossovers. Predictions from a multivariate time series model are employed to estimate the dimension of birth descents in a counterfactual sense.Results: It is suggested that the COVID-19 pandemic is the reason for the anticipated crossover occurrence. The negative trend of births suffers a dramatic fall. However, in some cases, there are recoveries.Limitations: According to official figures, there might be under-recordings of births and deaths due to the availability and access to Register offices.Originality: To identify the COVID-19 impact on the anticipated occurrence of crossovers and birth falls in a country with previous public health problems.Conclusions: It is suggested that the anticipated occurrence of demographic crossovers resulted from the COVID-19 pandemic. The significant fall in the number of births may impact on an accelerated aging in this country.
Aproximación del ciclo político económico con series de Fourier
Authors: Espinoza José Carlos
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: Determinar la existencia del Ciclo Político Económico (CPE) en México para el periodo 1980-2021 mediante un método matemático de la física, el cual no ha sido utilizado en el campo de la economía política.Metodología: Se estudian las variables de crecimiento económico e inflación en México a través de la teoría del CPE empleando un análisis con series de Fourier, lo cual permite estudiar el comportamiento de una función cíclica.Resultados: Se ha comprobado la presencia del CPE en las últimas cuatro décadas en México, donde ha existido una diferencia considerable en los datos del último año de gobierno respecto a la aproximación realizada mediante series de Fourier.Limitaciones: Si bien existen otros métodos que incorporan el componente aleatorio de una serie temporal dentro de la estimación, el análisis con series de Fourier puede ser considerado como determinista. Sin embargo, esto se ha convertido en un elemento explicativo dentro de la aplicación de series de Fourier en el campo de la economía.Originalidad: Es la primera vez que se realiza una aproximación del CPE con series de Fourier en México, ya que la metodología tradicional para estimar el CPE consiste en modelos autorregresivos con variables dicotómicas electorales. Por esta razón el presente ensayo puede considerarse como un estudio pionero dentro de la econofísica.Conclusiones: Se concluye que la aproximación del crecimiento económico y la inflación bajo la teoría del CPE llevada a cabo con series de Fourier de una iteración, permite identificar una tendencia determinista y un componente estocástico, con lo cual no sólo se confirma la existencia del CPE, sino se determina la intensificación del mismo en el último año de gobierno.
Роль и место категории «добросовестное заблуждение» в российской уголовноправовой системе
Authors: Болтрушевич В. В.
Published: July 2023

Проблематика добросовестного заблуждения сохраняет свою актуальность для решения задач уголовного права. Автором раскрыта сущность понятия «добросовестное заблуждение». Уточнены его предпосылки. Уточнены критерии классификации добросовестного заблуждения.
Актуальные проблемы защиты авторских прав
Authors: Воробьев Н. Н.
Published: July 2023

В статье обсуждается вопрос авторского права, его современное состояние и реализация его защиты на практике. Современные реалии, развитие интернета показывают, что в законодательстве есть пробелы, требующие урегулирования
Конституционное право человека и гражданина на судебную защиту
Authors: Гурова М.А.
Published: July 2023

В данной статье произведен анализ конституционного права человека и гражданина на судебную защиту, гарантий данного права, а также приведены проблемы, имеющиеся в действующей системе судебной защиты
Виды представительства в гражданском праве
Authors: Дербенько Т.Ю.
Published: July 2023

В настоящей статье автором проведена классификация гражданско-правового института представительства в зависимости от некоторых оснований деления. Научная и практическая значимость представленной классификации выражается в систематизации теоретических и эмпирических знаний о представительстве в целях выявления общих и отличительных видовых признаков представительства
Некоторые аспекты сходства и различия между оперативно-розыскной и уголовнопроцессуальной деятельностью
Authors: Дочкина В.С., , Маслов А.В.
Published: July 2023

В данной статье рассматриваются вопросы, связанные с понятием и сущностью таких видов государственной деятельности, как оперативно-розыскная и уголовно-процессуальная. Анализируются различные подходы к их определению. А так же освещается ряд проблемных вопросов нормативного правового регулирования оперативно-розыскной деятельности.