bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Myth of Don Juan: A. S. Pushkin and A. G. Schnittke
Authors: Egorova Marina Alekseevna
Published: September 2024

The article discusses the characteristics of the interpretation of the myth of Don Juan in A. S. Pushkin’s play “The Stone Guest”, as well as the embodiment of Pushkin's play in M. A. Schweitzer’s 1978 film from the series “Little Tragedies”. The analysis of Pushkin’s text in the context of the development of the myth reveals its anti-romanticism, which sharply distinguishes it from its artistic and historical environment, in particular the poet's negative attitude towards the right to freedom of feeling proclaimed by the Romantics. These ideas are further developed in the film version of The Stone Guest, in which the musical sequence created by A.G. Schnittke plays an important role.
The Existential Basis of Contemporary Art
Authors: Zaborskikh Tamara Petrovna
Published: September 2024

Existentialism affirms the immutability of the personality, which no social or natural phenomenon, no "essence" can touch. Man is condemned to be free and therefore condemned to act by choosing the being he wants. Existentialism is Christianity without God: man finds himself alone in a world that is both too big and too small: this concept is similar to that of the Baroque religious figure Blaise Pascal in his thoughts, but without any religious dimension. All that remains is to fill one’s life with knowledge. The novels and plays of Albert Camus illustrate this problem perfectly: man is what he chooses to be. Man is always outside himself, he is forced to exist by projecting and losing himself from himself, and on the other hand he can exist by pursuing transcendental goals; man is this overcoming and understands objects only in relation to them and to this overcoming, is at the centre of this overcoming. There is no other universe than the human universe, the universe of human subjectivity. This statement of human subjectivity is in direct contradiction to the dialectical materialist concept of consciousness as grey matter reflecting the general movement of consciousness.
Ethnocultural approach in the process of musical education as a factor of socialisation of musical students in a modern university
Authors: Zaitsev Gennady Vasilyevich
Published: September 2024

The article examines the possibilities of an ethnocultural approach in the conditions of modern music education at a modern university. The author believes that the ethnocultural approach is a factor of socialisation of musical students in a multicultural environment. The main criterion for the evaluation of the results of the implementation of the ethnocultural approach can be the ethnocultural socialisation of a musical student. The daily work of a teacher-musician is connected with spiritual values. This is due to the main value - the motherland. “Civic identity” is one facet of the ethnocultural approach. The concept of “ethnic identity” appears. The categories “social” and “ethno-cultural” are combined and “ethno-cultural socialization” is created, which forms a personality. The ethnocultural approach in a modern music university is the right way to move along the path of socialisation of a music student in a multicultural environment.
Creative activity of students-musicians of different specialisations in the process of active transformation of sound material:
questions of performance and education
Authors: Lizunova Elena Semyonovna
Published: September 2024

The article examines the creative activity of students-musicians of various specialties studying at a modern university. The author of the article evaluates educational and creative activities in terms of the activity of all musical abilities and intellectual resources. The interdependence of the quality of education in a professional musical educational institution and the degree of resistance of musical culture is emphasised. The educational activity of musical students is the process of daily acquisition of information that must be related to the musical subject. Examples of such information are printed samples (books), paintings, sculptural samples; living natural objects and their spiritual transformations in human consciousness (emotions, feelings, sensations, experiences). The article also raises questions about the need for a functional orientation of the active creative activity of a student musician and the creation of an ideal musical and semantic construct as a result of this activity.
Preparing a repertoire plan for piano students in music colleges and universities
Authors: Radzetskaya Ekaterina Alexandrovna
Published: September 2024

The article touches upon one of the important issues of pedagogical activity – the issue of compiling a repertoire plan for students of music colleges and universities. Drawing up a repertoire plan is one of the most important tasks of a teacher, along with the development of student independence. The development of various abilities and skills of the student, his creative and professional growth will depend on the preparation of the repertoire plan. Also important is the ability of the teacher to quickly respond to ongoing changes in the development of the student and adjust the plan in accordance with changing realities.
Rustem Yakhin. Music for children: on the question of the embodiment of the national
Authors: Safina Leyla Raisovna
Published: September 2024

The article reviews the children’s music of the outstanding Tatar composer Rustem Yakhin. Three piano cycles (“Three Pieces”, “Pictures of Nature”, “Summer Evenings”), individual children’s pieces and arrangements of folk songs are analysed. A characteristic feature of Yakhin’s work is the synthesis of European traditions with elements of Tatar musical folklore. The characteristics of the implementation of the national style in children’s music are considered. The originality of the melodic, rhythmic and harmonic structures chosen by the composer is emphasized.
On the preparation of performing students for orchestral work
Authors: Solovey Alla Ivanovna
Published: September 2024

Creative interaction in the "conductor-orchestra" system is a complex, urgent and multifaceted problem. At present, there is a large number of professional teams that need highly trained specialists. In the modern conditions of a multi-level system of musician training, the problem of training highly professional orchestra players capable of carrying out professional activities in an orchestra group acquires a special role. At the same time, the level of training of graduates of music universities does not always meet the requirements of orchestra directors. In addition, the tasks of training personnel for orchestral groups have not yet been the subject of in-depth and systematic study, which may explain the relevance of the article.
Historical prerequisites the emergence of the profession of concertmaster (accompanist) in Western European musical art
Authors: Vorobyov Vladimir Anatolyevich
Published: September 2024

The article highlights the prerequisites for the emergence of the profession of concertmaster (accompanist) in Western European musical art from ancient times to the beginning of the XIX century. The features of the development of accompaniment and its practical application are considered. The ways of formation of concertmaster art are revealed, in connection with the appearance of opera and various genres of chamber music, as well as with the improvement of keyboard instruments.
Semantics of programmaticism in r. Schumann’s piano music
Authors: Tkach Natalia Valentinovna
Published: September 2024

The author substantiates the semiotic approach to the study of the semantic content of music, reveals a multifaceted panorama of its scientific facets, allowing us to focus on a specific historical and cultural period and the work of the great German composer R. Schumann. First of all, it is associated with the Romanticism era and its aesthetic canons. The article examines the semantics of programmaticism in R. Schumann's piano music through a number of key works in different genres. It is shown that R. Schumann's programmatic piano music embodies the principle of cultural intertextuality both in the form of a reflection extra-musical realities of literary and social life and the formation of a new type of man in the Romantic era.
Analisis Penyebab Kerusakan Mesin Diesel pada Generator Set untuk Tindakan Perawatan di Kapal Tanker MT. Sea Serenity
Authors: Zega Toniman , Afdal Afdal , Abu Risal , Mukhnizar Mukhnizar , Azman Azmil
Published: September 2024

The generator set on the ship has the function of supplying electrical power needs. MT Tanker Ship. Sea Serenity is one of the ships that delivers goods between islands. In operation, the diesel generator engine on the MT. Sea Serenity sometimes experiences problems resulting in blackouts. This research aims to determine the factors that cause damage as well as appropriate maintenance actions and the method used is trouble shooting. Based on the research results, it is found that the causes of damage are: Engine knock, engine exhaust smoke, problems with the injection pump, worn plunger, damage to delivery valve seat, injection nozzle interference, valve opening pressure too low, engine output unstable, worn piston rings. Maintenance carried out: Injection timing must be adjusted according to ignition sequence, set injection timing, replace plunger and delivery valve seat, set valve opening pressure, replace spring, and clean injection orifice. On unstable engine output, the control rack stroke must be checked. Perform regular oil changes and regular tune ups
Wiener Filter with Convolutional Neural Network for Noise Removal in API-Based AI Models
Authors: De Guzman Joel Ryan A. , De Luna Robert G. , Rosales Marife A.
Published: September 2024

This research aims to develop a robust Application Program Interface (API)-Based Artificial Intelligence (AI) system for effective noise removal from audio signals, enhancing speech quality and intelligibility in noisy environments to be fed into different AI models to assess the applicant interview. The proposed methodology combines sophisticated signal processing techniques and noise reduction algorithms with AI models trained on clean voice data and noise patterns. To achieve this goal, we leverage two key components: the Wiener filter and a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). The Wiener filter serves as the foundational noise reduction technique, exploiting statistical properties of the signal and the noise to suppress unwanted noise components effectively. Concurrently, CNN is integrated to classify the clean and noisy audio. In this research, the best optimizers selected, including Adam, SGD, RMSprop, Adagrad, and Adadelta are evaluated to identify the most suitable classification. The optimizers evaluated through cross-validation and hold-out validation in the same batch size (25) and epoch (25) were used. The study demonstrates that the Adam optimizer yields the best results. The epoch was optimized to 35, 75, 105, and 125 and epoch of 105 was selected with accuracy of 99.52%, Recall of 100%, F1-Score of 99.50%, and ROC_AUC of 99.99% for cross-validation while Accuracy of 98.79%, Recall of 99.21%, F1-Score of 98.81%, and ROC_AUC of 99.54% for hold-out validation, significantly improving AI model performance. Lastly, we ensured the batch size parameter was suitable for our model by tuning it with different settings (25, 50, 75, and 125) using the optimized optimizer and epoch. The batch size of 25 yielded the best accuracy. The modeled CNN also included kernel regularization L2 to avoid overfitting.
Persamaan Produktivitas: Peran Kepemimpinan dan Disiplin
Authors: Fatimah Thalita Syifa , Millah Irsyadin M. , Akbari Setiawan Haikal
Published: September 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui (1) pengaruh kepemimpinan Kepala Dinas Pendidikan Provinsi Jawa Barat terhadap produktivitas kerja pegawai Dinas Pendidikan Provinsi Jawa Barat; (2) pengaruh disiplin pegawai terhadap produktivitas kerja pegawai Dinas Pendidikan Provinsi Jawa Barat; dan (3) pengaruh kepemimpinan dan disiplin pegawai terhadap produktivitas kerja pegawai Dinas Pendidikan Provinsi Jawa Barat.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survei deskriptif DAN eksplanatori dengan menggunakan sampel pegawai Dinas Pendidikan Provinsi Jawa Barat sebagai responden yang berjumlah 50 orang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan di Dinas Pendidikan Provinsi Jawa Barat secara umum sudah baik, namun ada beberapa hal yang perlu diperhatikan yaitu kurang lancarnya komunikasi antara pegawai dan pimpinan, suasana kerja yang kurang kondusif. , kurang memperhatikan kondisi pegawai dan struktur tugas yang tidak jelas; kedisiplinan pegawai dinilai cukup baik, namun perlu ditingkatkan kedisiplinannya yaitu ketepatan waktu kehadiran, ketaatan dalam menaati SOP, dan tanggung jawab dalam menjaga sarana prasarana kerja; kepemimpinan berpengaruh terhadap produktivitas kerja pegawai, dimana semakin baik kepemimpinan akan mengakibatkan semakin baik produktivitas kerja pegawai Dinas Pendidikan Provinsi Jawa Barat; kedisiplinan berpengaruh terhadap produktivitas kerja pegawai, sehingga semakin tinggi kedisiplinan pegawai maka produktivitas kerja akan semakin tinggi; dan kepemimpinan dan disiplin pegawai secara bersama-sama mempengaruhi produktivitas kerja pegawai, namun jika dilihat secara parsial ternyata kepemimpinan lebih dominan mempengaruhi produktivitas kerja pegawai dibandingkan disiplin pegawai.
Analisis Pengelolaan SDM, Kepuasan Kerja dan Produktivitas Karyawan Terhadap Kinerja
Authors: Julia Salsabila Putri , Primadi Andri , Tohir Muhammad
Published: September 2024

Pengaruh Pengelolaan SDM, Kepuasan Kerja dan Produktivitas Karyawan terhadap Kinerja adalah artikel ilmiah studi pustaka dalam ruang lingkup bidang ilmu. Tujuan artikel ini membangun hipotesis pengaruh variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen yang akan digunakan pada riset berikutnya. Objek riset pada pustaka media online, Google Scholar, Semantic Scholar, Elsevier, Zotero dan media jurnal online lainnya. Metode riset dengan library risearch bersumber dari e-book dan journal ilmiah. Analisis pendekatan deskriftif kualitatif.  Hasil artikel ini: 1) Pengelolaan SDM berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja;  2) Kepuasan Kerja berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja; dan 3) Produktivitas Karyawan berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja.
Analisis Pengaruh Kualitas Layanan, Citra Merek dan Harga Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Perusahaan Logistik
Authors: Primadi Andri , Tohir Muhammad , Annisa Lestari Putri
Published: September 2024

Pengaruh Kualitas Layanan, Citra Merek dan Harga terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan adalah artikel ilmiah studi pustaka dalam ruang lingkupManajemen Logistik. Tujuan artikel ini membangun hipotesis pengaruh variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen yang akan digunakan pada riset berikutnya. Objek riset pada pustaka media online, Google Scholar, Semantic Scholar, Elsevier, Zotero dan media jurnal online lainnya. Metode riset dengan library risearch bersumber dari e-book dan journal ilmiah. Analisis pendekatan deskriftif kualitatif.  Hasil artikel ini: 1) Kualitas Layanan berpengaruh terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Perusahaan Logistik;  2) Citra Merek berpengaruh terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Perusahaan Logistik; dan 3) Harga berpengaruh terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Perusahaan Logistik.
Analisis Pengaruh Perkembangan Teknologi Digitalisasi pada Bidang Transportasi dan Logistik Terhadap Sumber Daya Manusia
Authors: Tohir Muhammad , Primadi Andri , Putri Budianti Salsabila
Published: September 2024

Revolusi Industri 4.0 memperkenalkan era baru dengan ekonomi digital yang berpusat pada Internet of Things (IoT). Standar Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) yang lebih baik menjadi sangat dibutuhkan untuk implementasi Revolusi Industri 4.0, terutama dalam sektor transportasi dan logistik. Kemajuan teknologi dan digitalisasi industri mengubah cara barang dan jasa diproduksi serta berbagai pilihan pekerjaan di sektor ini. Teknologi digital seperti digital trucking memudahkan mekanisme perusahaan jasa logistik dalam mendapatkan informasi secara jelas karena sistem dan jaringan sudah terintegrasi, meningkatkan efisiensi pengiriman serta menciptakan mobilitas yang lebih baik. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari jurnal, website, dan makalah online. Diharapkan, karya ini dapat menjadi sumber informasi bagi semua pihak yang berkepentingan di bidang transportasi dan logistik.
Pelatihan CNC Laser Cutting Untuk Siswa SMK Plus Laboratorium Karawang: Penunjang Karir Siswa
Authors: Nanda Rizki Aulia , Karyadi  , Danuarta Muhammad , Sunandar Aris Abdul
Published: September 2024

Salah satu permesinan industry yang sudah berkembang dan banyak dibutuhkan yaitu CNC Laser Cutting, kebutuhan operator mesin CNC Laser Cutting bagi siswa SMK sangat diharapkan oleh pihak industry manufacturing, dengan kebutuhan tersebut maka tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah memberikan pelatihan CNC Laser Cutting bagi siswa SMK Plus Laboratorium, metode yang digunakan yaitu identifikasi kebutuhan industry, persiapan CNC Laser Cutting, memberikan arahan operasional, memberikan praktek CNC dan terkahir mengisi kuisioner kepuasan dan pemahaman. Hasil pengabdian ini memberikan dampak bagi siswa yaitu para siswa bisa melakukan praktek CNC Laser cutting dan para memberikan responden yang sangat puas dan paham mengenai pelatihan ini. Tindak lanjut bagi para Dosen Prodi Teknik Mesin Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang mengarahkan para industry untuk merekrut siswa SMK Plus Laboratorium dan meningkatkan skill di bidang-bidang yang lain melalui pelatihan.
Pengaruh Persepsi Risiko, Overconfidence, dan Loss Aversion terhadap Pengambilan Keputusan Investasi Saham (Studi Kasus Generasi Milenial Wilayah Jakarta Barat)
Authors: Ilahi Rahmat , Fathihani Fathihani , Aprianto Riki
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh dari persepsi risiko, overconfidence dan loss aversion terhadap pengambilan keputusan investasi saham di kalangan generasi milenial di Jakarta Barat. Meningkatnya minat berinvestasi menyebabkan meningkatnya minat untuk membeli saham perusahaan atau reksa dana saham sehingga peneliti tertarik untuk meneliti apa saja ysng mempengaruhi keputusan inventasi mereka. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif, dengan mengumpulkan data melalui kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada generasi milenial di wilayah tersebut. Variabel dependen pada penelitian ini yaitu pengambilan keputusan investasi, dengan variabel independennya yaitu persepsi risiko, overconfidence, dan loss aversion. Persepsi risiko dan overconfidence secara signifikan mempengaruhi investasi saham, sedangkan loss aversion tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa generasi milenial semakin tertarik untuk berinvestasi karena semakin mudah dan nyamannya membeli dan menjual saham.
Article Review: In Vitro, In Vivo, And Clinical Trial Data on Proanthocyanidin Compounds
Authors: Cici Sayyidatul Adhimi  , Aditya Sindu Sakti  , Elasari Dwi Pratiwi  , Khan Muhammad Adil
Published: September 2024

Proanthocyanidins, also known as condensed tannins, are oligomeric flavonoids found in various plants such as seeds, fruits, and leaves, and they offer health benefits. In vitro, in vivo, and clinical trials can demonstrate and confirm the appropriate dosage for their development in the health sector. The aim of this review article is to provide a systematic overview of the health benefits of proanthocyanidin compounds. The review process was conducted online using websites such as Google Scholar, NCBI, ScienceDirect, NIH, and PubMed with the keywords “in vitro, in vivo, and clinical trials of proanthocyanidin compounds”. The review results indicate that in vitro, in vivo, and clinical studies on proanthocyanidin compounds show health benefits such as antidiabetic, antioxidant, antibacterial, immunostimulant, insomnia therapy, analgesic effects, anthelmintic agents, and potential for COVID-19 prevention and treatment.
Nursing Care in Mild Brain Injury Patients on Intracranial Adaptive Capacity Reduction Diagnosis
Authors: Ramadhani Hanum Rachman , Saputri Rinda Dwi , Yulanda Vicentia Nazida , Sari Fitri Arista , Febrian Dimas , Kurniawan Abdul Yohan , Qowi Nurul Hikmatul , Sandi Yudisa Diaz Luthfi
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Head injury or Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) is defined as a disturbance in the normal functioning of the brain that can be caused by a collision, blow, or jolt to the head or a penetrating head injury. Decreased intracranial adaptive capacity is a disturbance of the intracranial dynamics mechanism in compensating for stimuli that can reduce intracranial capacity. This study aims to explore nursing problems in clients with mild brain injury.
Methods: This study uses a case report research design. The population in this study were patients admitted to the roudloh room with mild brain injury as many as 4 people. The sample was selected using purposive sampling technique and obtained a sample of 2 patients with a nursing problem of decreased intracranial adaptive capacity. Data collection using surgical medical nursing assessment format. Data was analyzed with descriptive analitic.
Results: The assessment results found that both patients experienced headaches, vertigo, nausea and vomiting and blurred vision. The nursing problem raised is a decrease in intracranial adaptive capacity. The intervention given is to provide a 30⁰ head elevation. From the results of the intervention, it was found that the intervention had been resolved.
Conclusion: Giving semi fowler position with head elevation 30 ° in patients with nursing problems decreased intracranial adaptive capacity is very effective. The provision of interventions provided for 3 days with a 30 ° head elevation showed that both patients achieved outcome.
Keywords: Mild Head Injury, Head Elevation 30⁰, Head Injury
Self Management For Adolescents With Emotion Control
Authors: Kurniawati Asyri Tri , Sholikhah Siti , Saifudin Moh. , Susanti Inta , Ubudiyah Masunatul , Suhariyati Suhariyati , Prihatama Rizky Putra
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Emotional problems are conditions where someone experiences psychological distress and psychological change. Although it can recover, the emotional problems can get worse if they are not treated properly. The research aimed to investigate the effect of self-management therapy on emotional control in adolescents in Tuban Regency
Methods: The research applied pre-experimental one group pre-test-posttest design. The population was 39 respondents and used simple random sampling. The data were gathered by using questionnaire sheet. statistic test used Wilcoxon test
Results: The research results indicated that before self-management therapy was administered, 31 adolescents (79.5%) experienced high/abnormal emotions and 1 adolescent (2.6%) experienced low/normal emotions. After the therapy was administered, 34 adolescents (87.2) experienced low/normal emotions and only 1 adolescent (2.6%) experienced high/abnormal emotions. The data which were analyzed by the Wilcoxon test indicated significance value of p=<0.05 and the significance value of self-management therapy was p=0.000, meaning that there was an effect of self-management therapy on emotional control in adolescents
Conclusion: To control emotional problems in adolescents, one of the alternatives is by providing self-management therapy
Keywords: Adolescents,  Emotional control, Self-management therapy
The Relationship between Knowledge and the Role of Parents and Completeness of Basic Immunization for 2-Year-Old Children
Authors: Zuliatin Nur Ima , Aisyah Harnina Samantha , Maghfuroh Lilis , Rahman Taufiqur
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Immunization is one way to prevent infectious diseases, especially diseases that can be prevented by immunization given to children, infants, adolescents and adults. The purpose of this scientific paper is to determine the knowledge and role of parents with basic immunization in children aged 2-5 years
Methods: The research design used a cross-sectional design. Sampling was taken using the Random Sampling technique. The independent variables are the knowledge and role of parents, the dependent variable is the completeness of basic immunization. The instruments used were questionnaires and KIA books. Data analysis used the SPSS 22.0 test.
Results: The results of this study indicate that out of 62 parents, 29 parents were found to have good knowledge so that most (74.4%) of basic immunization was complete and 17 parents played a sufficient role so that almost some (41.5%) of basic immunization was complete.
Conclusion: There is a relationship between knowledge and the role of parents with the completeness of basic immunization in children aged 2-5 years
Keywords: Completeness of Basic Immunization, Knowledge, Role of Parents
Qualitative Exploration of Nursing Students' Perceptions of the Implementation of Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE)
Authors: Ramadhan Sukma Cahya , Septianingrum Yurike , Amanda Wardani Anandita , Mukarromah Lu'luul
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT
 
Introduction: The current method of measuring the clinical competency ability of nursing students is not only through CBT-based exams. One of the methods used to evaluate students' clinical skills is Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE). The purpose of this study is to explore student perception of implementation (OSCE) as a method of evaluating student skills.
Methods: This study uses qualitative exploration studies with a phenomenological approach to explore into students' experiences with the OSCE. The population in this study is nursing students (2019–2020) at private University at Surabaya. A total of nine students participated in this study according to the established inclusion criteria. The data collection was conducted through in-depth interviews through Zoom with semi-structural interviews and recorded by the researchers according to the participant's consent. The study was conducted from January 14th to February 1st, 2024. Data were analyzed using the Colaizzi method to determine themes and sub-themes.
Results: According to the results of the study, five themes related to student perceptions of the implementation of the OSCE covered the level of knowledge, stressors, implementation management, coping mechanisms, and advantages of OSCE methods.
Conclusion: These findings are expected to serve as a basis for the strategy of implementing OSCE as a method of clinical evaluation, especially in the scope of the College of Nursing Sciences.
Keywords: Perception, Students, Nursing, OSCE.
Climate Change and SADC`s Role in Malawi: A Brief Situational Analysis after Cyclone Freddy
Authors: Jaffar Rasheedah , Nyengo Nkhoma Keffry
Published: September 2024

The economic integration process of the Southern African Development Community is being affected by the damage caused by storms and floods in the region. The study looked at the role of the Southern African Development Community in the aftermath of Tropical Cyclone Freddy. The aim of the research is to provide an overview of the response of the Southern African Development Community to Cyclone Freddy in Malawi, based on secondary data published in newspapers, reports, articles and research papers. The need for assistance in the country increased because of the economic, social and infrastructural development that was affected by the storm. The study shows that the Southern African Development Community didn't play much of a role in providing emergency assistance. The study found that the Southern African Development Community has invested a lot in climate change and adaptation measures rather than responding quickly to the impact of storms in the country. The establishment of a good office in the Southern African Development Community would be important in the event of a storm in the region.
Job Recommendation Systems: A Literature Review
Authors: Mulinge Ndolo Daniel
Published: September 2024

This paper comparatively reviews the different recommendation models amidst the different classifier filtering techniques. Recommender systems have been adopted in other areas of life to provide custom-made solutions to netizen. The accuracy or weakness of a recommender system is based on the recommendation approach and filtering techniques adopted. Recommenders’ systems are developed to suit the needs and personal interests of the users. This paper review looks into previous and current recommender systems with a view of the different characteristics, advantages and disadvantages. This paper also undertakes a comparative review of hybrid recommendation techniques as regards to improving job recommendation systems.
Quality of Life among Orphan Children in Bangladesh
Authors: Das Manju , Hossain Md. Sazzad , Khatun Shanzida , Khaleda Akter Mosammet , Khatun Shirina
Published: September 2024

Objective: The aim of this study was to assess the quality of life among orphan children in Bangladesh. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 98 orphan children by using a convenient sampling technique. A structured questionnaire was used to collect data. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze the data.  Results: The finding showed that the mean quality of life among orphans was moderate level (M=3.27, SD=.47). There was a statistically significant difference between friend’s bullying and quality of life (t-2.272, p=0.025). Statistically significant relationship found among diseases and quality of life (F=11.231, p=.002). Conclusion: Orphan children had a moderate level of quality of life. The findings of the study provide baseline data for the policy maker to develop strategies in improving quality of life among orphan children. Further study is needed to identify factors that influence quality of life among orphan children.
Steel Structures in Context of Safety, Resilience & Sustainable Construction: Minimizing Environmental Impacts
Authors: Mahamud Anik , Tabassum Ira Raisa , Ahmed Mokter , Hossen Bashir
Published: September 2024

The study analyzes a G+4 residential building subjected to seismic loads, comparing vertical base shears, material strengths, and foundation design requirements. The results reveal that RCC structures generate significantly higher vertical base shears due to their heavier loads, necessitating larger foundation areas, especially at critical points, and leading to increased construction costs. In contrast, Steel structures, with lower base shears, require smaller foundation areas, reducing both material use and environmental impact. The findings emphasize that Steel structures offer superior seismic performance, cost efficiency, and sustainability by minimizing foundation requirements and associated environmental burdens. This research highlights the importance of material choice in achieving resilient and sustainable construction, particularly in seismic zones, where Steel structures provide a more efficient and environmentally friendly solution compared to RCC structures.
Traumatic Fibroma : A Case Report
Authors: Inaza Fathimath , . Dheeksha , Garnaik Varnani , K Rashmi , Kini Raghavendra , Desai Dinkar
Published: September 2024

Fibroma is a benign fibrous tissue growth that develops as reactive hyperplasia to trauma or local irritation. It is usually characterized by slow growing, painless, firm, nodular mass merging with the colour of surrounding tissue. It is mainly seen in the region of buccal mucosa, along the plane of occlusion of maxillary and mandibular teeth, tongue, gingiva and hard palate. On clinical examination it resembles pyogenic granuloma, peripheral giant cell granuloma.
Public Awareness and Perceptions of Environmental Protection Initiatives: A Survey in Nyanya, Abuja
Authors: Chinenye Justina Edeh, , Clement Ogbeh Anthony,
Published: September 2024

This study investigates public awareness and perceptions of environmental protection initiatives in Nyanya Community, Abuja. Data from 310 participants were analyzed, focusing on demographic characteristics, awareness levels, associations between demographics and awareness, public perceptions of initiative effectiveness, and factors influencing public engagement. The result showed that most respondents were females (51.5%), and a significant portion had a Bachelor's degree (50.2%). Employment status varied, with 53.2% employed and 21.3% unemployed. 69.4% were aware of environmental protection initiatives, 20.6% were not, and 10% had no response. Females demonstrated a higher awareness level (69.4%) than males (39.9%), significantly associated with gender (p-value = 0.000). Also, Youth (25-34 age group) showed the highest awareness (69.4%), with a significant association (p-value = 0.000). Those with a Bachelor's degree had a higher awareness (71.5%), a significant association (p-value = 0.000). Respondents were skeptical; 30.6% found initiatives 'not effective at all.' Females showed higher skepticism (35.5%), significantly associated with gender (p-value = 0.000). With respect to factors Influencing Public Engagement, Environmental concern (64.8%) and lack of time (81.1%) were predominant. Lack of information (9.3%) and social influence (6.6%) also played roles. For effective environmental protection intervention, community should be encouraged to get involved through awareness campaigns led by leaders and stakeholders, comprehensive education campaigns should be conducted to address public perceptions and increase understanding and proper waste disposal and recycling practices should be promoted. Enhancing public awareness and engagement in environmental protection initiatives requires a multi-faceted approach involving community leaders, educational campaigns, and government interventions.
Theory and Design of Audio Rooms: Physical Formulation
Authors: Abbas Ismail
Published: September 2024

The time-dependent statistical chains of transition matrix B are successfully used to calculate the reverberation time TR and sound energy density field in audio rooms. This is a real breakthrough in the search for a statistical derivation of Sabines' imperial theory which has never been rigorously proven since 1898. Additionally, we provide proper design and calculations of sound wave energy density in audio rooms via two cuboid room examples. We provide proper design and calculations of sound wave energy density in audio rooms via two cuboid room examples. We also propose some general statistical rules that can be applied to statistical problems of physical phenomena in general, such as the thermal diffusion equation and the theory of sound waves in audio rooms. We also give a description of the theory and design of what we call comfortable sound rooms based on the purpose of their use via well-defined measurables. Finally, we provide a consistent derivation of Sabines' theory without using Ls=4V/A or any other statistical assumptions.
Online Marketing Strategies of Selected Food Retailers in Tarlac City
Authors: A. NICOLAS NICA MARIE
Published: September 2024

The study described the Online Marketing Strategies employed by the Selected Food Retailers in Tarlac City. Specifically, it focuses on the following describing the business profile of the participants to Nature of Ownership, Products Offered, Asset Size, Average Estimated Income for the last three (3) years, and Number of Employees. It also described the online marketing strategies on Product, Price, Promotion, and Place of Distribution. The study used a descriptive correlational research design because the nature of the study demanded the description of the Online Marketing Strategies of Selected Food Retailers in Tarlac City. Furthermore, the problems encountered by the online food retailers in Tarlac City related to Online Marketing Strategies were also determined. The analysis of food retailers in Tarlac City shows a varied background with corporations and cooperatives playing important roles alongside partnerships and single proprietorships. Sanitary preparation and packaging took precedence, although varied portions and price modifications were less frequent. Ownership type did not affect marketing techniques, but it did have an impact on the quantity of products sold, asset size, and workforce size. Challenges or problems including hesitancy to test products, competition, and technological problems during online marketing emphasize the necessity of creative approaches and building client trust.
Stakeholders’ Support on School-Based Academic Camps for Improved Students Academic Performance in Public Secondary Schools
Authors: Halidi Masawe Ayubu , A. Nihuka Kassimu
Published: September 2024

The study assessed the stakeholders support on school based academic camps to improve students’ academic performance in public secondary schools in Ulunga district, Tanzania. The study comprised five specific objectives. This study adopted the stakeholder theory as it was propounded by Edward Freeman (1980). The study used a convergent research design supported by a mixed methods research approach. The study used simple random and purposive sampling techniques to select the sample size. The participants in this study were: 1 DEO, 10 WEOs, 10 HoSs, 20 parents, 90 students, 10 teachers, 2 chairpersons, and 1 Member of Parliament (MP). Data collection instruments were questionnaires, semi-structured interview guides, and documentary reviews. Quantitative data were analyzed us Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 25, while qualitative data were analyzed using structural-functional and content analysis approach. The study also found that major stakeholders who support academic camps were parents (M = 4.4 and SD = 1.2), school chairpersons (M = 4.1 and SD = 1.4), and students (M = 4.2 and SD = 1.2). The major approach used to solicit stakeholders is school meetings (M = 3.9 and SD = 1.3). Types of support from stakeholders are teaching and learning material (M = 3.70 and SD = 1.1) and light (electricity) mean score (M = 3.5 and SD = 1.2). . Teachers and students perceive uncertainty about stakeholders support; counseling and guidance (M = 3.4 and SD = 1.2), security (M = 3.2 and SD = 1.0), clean and safe water (M = 3.2 and SD = 1.3), and food (M = 2.9 and SD = 1.2). Respondents agree that stakeholders support enhances students’ performance by completing topics (M = 3.5 and SD = 1.1) and interacting in group works (M = 3.5 and SD = 1.3). Based on the findings, appropriate recommendations are proposed.
Performance Appraisal Practices and Staff Performance in Universal Secondary Schools in Rubaga Division, Kampala District
Authors: James Wanda Wambi , Muhammad Bisaso Ssali , Madinah Nabukeera , Musa Matovu
Published: September 2024

This study explored the relationship between performance appraisal practices and staff performance in Universal Secondary Schools in Rubaga Division, Kampala District. The study was guided by the following specific objectives; i) To examine the relationship between performance planning and staff performance, ii) To analyse the relationship between performance monitoring and staff performance, and iii) To examine the relationship between performance evaluation and staff performance in Universal Secondary Schools in Rubaga Division, Kampala District. The study employed a correlational research design with a mixed research approach. A sample size of 76 respondents was considered constituting of head teachers and teachers from the three selected universal secondary schools in Rubaga division. Both descriptive analysis and inferential analysis were employed to provide answers to the study phenomenon. The study revealed that performance planning has a strong positive and statistically significant relationship with staff performance in universal secondary schools in Rubaga division, Kampala district. The study also revealed that performance monitoring has a strong positive and significant relationship with staff performance in universal secondary schools in Rubaga division, Kampala district. Further, the study revealed that performance evaluation has a strong positive and statistically significant relationship with staff performance in universal secondary schools in Rubaga division, Kampala district. Therefore, the study concludes that performance appraisal practices in terms of performance planning, performance monitoring, and performance evaluation have a statistically significant association with staff performance in universal secondary schools in Rubaga division, Kampala district. Therefore, a significant increase in the different aspects of performance appraisal practices resultantly leads to an improvement in staff performance in universal secondary schools in Rubaga division, Kampala district. The study recommends that the school administrators should develop clear and quantifiable performance metrics to assess staff performance where possible as well as provide opportunities for staff members to develop the skills necessary to meet their performance goals such as formal training, mentoring, or on-the-job learning which could contribute to an improvement in staff performance in universal secondary schools in Rubaga division, Kampala district.
A Case Report of Mixed Connective Tissue Disease Predominantly Manifesting as Systemic Sclerosis in a Middle-Aged Nepali Woman
Authors: Kumar Sah Ajit , Shah Sneha , Guragain Sushant , Sahani Bikash , Jha Omkar
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Mixed connective tissue disease (MCTD) is a rare systemic autoimmune disorder, first described in 1972, that presents with overlapping features of systemic lupus erythematosus, systemic sclerosis, and polymyositis. The diagnosis of MCTD is complex and often delayed due to its varied clinical manifestations and the requirement of serological confirmation, particularly the presence of anti-U1 RNP antibodies. Despite its global prevalence, data on MCTD are limited, especially in the South Asian population.  Case Report: We present the case of a 42-year-old Nepali woman with a decade-long history of myalgia, muscle weakness, and joint pain, initially misdiagnosed as rheumatoid arthritis. Over time, she developed Raynaud phenomenon, dysphagia, and progressive muscle weakness, which prompted further investigation. Serological testing revealed elevated levels of anti-U1 RNP antibodies and a positive antinuclear antibody (ANA) titer, confirming the diagnosis of MCTD according to the Alarcón-Segovia criteria. The patient was successfully managed with a regimen of corticosteroids, hydroxychloroquine, and nifedipine, resulting in significant symptomatic improvement.  Discussion: This case underscores the diagnostic challenges associated with MCTD, a condition that may present with nonspecific symptoms and mimic other rheumatic diseases. The prolonged diagnostic journey of this patient highlights the need for heightened clinical suspicion and comprehensive serological testing in patients with overlapping connective tissue disease features. Furthermore, the case contributes to the limited body of literature on MCTD in the South Asian population, emphasizing the importance of early recognition and tailored management strategies to improve patient outcomes.  Conclusion: MCTD is a complex and under-recognized autoimmune disorder, particularly in the South Asian context. This case report highlights the importance of considering MCTD in the differential diagnosis of patients with multi-systemic involvement and underscores the role of serological testing in confirming the diagnosis. Early diagnosis and appropriate management are crucial in mitigating disease progression and improving the quality of life for patients with MCTD.
Reversing the Effects of Tongue Thrusting Using Tongue Tamers
Authors: Kambalyal Aishwarya , Shastri Shivanshi , Rao Dinesh , Panwar Sunil
Published: September 2024

This case report presents the successful correction of a tongue thrusting habit in a 8-year-old patient using tongue tamers as the primary therapeutic intervention. The patient exhibited anterior open bite and misaligned dentition, both attributed to chronic tongue thrusting during swallowing and speech. A thorough clinical examination and orthodontic assessment confirmed the need for habit correction to prevent further malocclusion and aid in proper dental development. The treatment plan involved the placement of tongue tamers on the lingual surfaces of the maxillary anterior teeth, aimed at retraining the tongue to adopt a correct posture during swallowing. The patient was also provided with oral habit awareness exercises to reinforce the therapy. Follow-up evaluations at 3, 6, and 12 months revealed a significant reduction in tongue thrusting behavior, with a corresponding improvement in the patient’s dental alignment and closure of the anterior open bite. The successful outcome highlights the effectiveness of tongue tamers in correcting tongue thrusting when used in combination with patient cooperation and regular monitoring. This case supports the use of this minimally invasive intervention for habit correction in growing children, improving both functional and aesthetic dental outcomes.
Comparison of surgical outcomes between manual free vaginal morcellation and no vaginal morcellation for uterine extraction during total laparoscopic hysterectomy: Retrospective cohort study
Authors: Yavuz Onur , Akdöner Aslı , Mankan Kadir Alper , Kula Ali , Delikaya Berkay , Atlıhan Ufuk , Güney Mehmet
Published: September 2024

Aim: We aimed to compare the surgical outcomes between manual free vaginal morcellation and no vaginal morcellation for uterine extraction during total laparoscopic hysterectomy (TLH) performed in a tertiary center.
Materials and Methods: A total of 397 TLH either with or without oophorectomy, for a benign indication, surgeries performed at our tertiary hospital between March 2022 and May 2024 were analyzed in our study. Patients who underwent manual free vaginal morcellation were defined as Group I (n=85, 21.4%) and patients who did not undergo vaginal morcellation were defined as Group II (n=312, 78.6%). Demographic characteristics, laboratory values, operation characteristics and histopathological reports were accessed from the hospital database.
Results: The median uterine weight of the morcellation group was greater. Median morcellation time was 9 minutes. While the median operation time of Group I was 80 minutes, it was 70 minutes for Group II. The groups were similar with regard to postoperative urinary tract, intraoperative urinary tract and intraoperative bowel injuries. Intraoperative vaginal or perineal laceration was detected at a greater rate in the morcellation group.
Conclusion: For large uteruses, TLH is still the best option for suitable patients when performed by experienced surgeons. It has been revealed that manual free vaginal morcellation, performed without the need for additional incisions, is safe, low-cost and practical in total laparoscopic hysterectomies with benign indications.
Serebroplasental Doppler Oran ile Fetal Distress Arasındaki İlişki: Obstetrik Sonuçların Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Çelik Fatih , Tokalıoglu Abdurrahman Alp , Arslanca Tufan , Aytekin Okan , Esin Sertac
Published: September 2024

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, Serebroplasental Doppler Oranı (CPR) ile fetal distress ve düşük doğum ağırlığı (DDA) arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. Çalışmada CPR'nin fetal distressi öngörmedeki etkinliği ve klinik uygulamalardaki önemi değerlendirildi.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Kasım 2015-Mayıs 2016 tarihleri arasında, doğum eylemi sırasında fetal distress riski taşıyan 93 gebe üzerinde bir prospektif çalışma yapıldı. Katılımcıların demografik ve obstetrik özellikleri, CPR değerleri ve diğer Doppler parametreleri (MCA S/D oranı, UA S/D oranı, PI ve RI) değerlendirildi. CPR'nin 50. persentil dilimlerindeki değerleri ile fetal distress ve DDA gelişimi arasındaki ilişki analiz edildi.
Bulgular: Çalışmamızda, CPR’nin