bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Self Management Terhadap Kepatuhan Memodifikasi Gaya Hidup Pada Penderita Hipertensi
Authors: Abdillah Alvin
Published: August 2024

The increasing prevalence of hypertension in the community is caused by a lack of desire to change attitudes and behavior in modifying a healthier lifestyle. Interventions that can be done in changing one's attitudes, behavior and beliefs are self-management. Self-management is a procedure to regulate and encourage a person to use resources in managing his illness. This study aims to determine the effect of self-management on adherence to modifying the lifestyle of patients with hypertension. Methods: The design of this study used a non-equivalent control group with 30 respondents, the sample was taken by simple random sampling. Results. The results of this study indicate that there is an effect of self-management on adherence to lifestyle modification in the intervention group with a significant value, namely p=0.028 (p<0.05). Conclusion: There is an effect of self-management on compliance with modifying the lifestyle of hypertension sufferers in Wanasaba Public Health Center, Lombok Timur
GAMBARAN TEKANAN DARAH DAN SKALA NYERI MENSTRUASI HARI PERTAMA PADA MAHASISWI DIII KEPERAWATAN UNIVERSITAS SAMAWA
Authors: ASTUTI LAILY WIDYA
Published: August 2024

Menstruation is the discharge of blood from the uterus caused by the shedding of the endometrium. Complaints that women often feel during menstruation are pain and dizziness. This study is a descriptive with a cross sectional design, the purpose of this study was to determine blood pressure and the scale of menstruation pain on the first day of female students. Respondents in this study were 43 students of DIII nursing, Samawa University and used total sampling technique. The results showed that the blood pressure of students on the first day of menstruation was in the normal category 34 respondents (79.1%) and the hypotension category 9 respondents (20.9%), the most menstruation pain scale on the first day was in the moderate category 34 respondents (79.1%), mild pain category 5 respondents (11.6%) and severe pain controlled category 4 respondents (9.3%). The conclusion in this study are blood pressure of students on the first day of menstruation is in the normal category and the pain scale felt is in the moderate pain category. It is expected that women in the menstrual phase to pay attention to their health condition.
Art Therapy pada Gangguan Jiwa Halusinasi: Literature Review
Authors: Hidayat Asep Wahyudin , Inayah Iin , Nugrahaeni Dian Kunthi , Pragholapati Andria
Published: August 2024

This paper reviews the literature on non-pharmacological treatment options for hallucinatory mental disorders and explores art therapy in relation to reducing hallucinatory symptoms. This review attempts to start a discussion and encourage further research in the area of ​​expressive arts regarding the growing need to conceptualize our understanding of the role of art therapy in the treatment of hallucinatory mental disorders. Research highlights Art therapy can reduce hallucinatory symptoms in people with mental disorders (ODGJ).
ANALISIS FAKTOR RIWAYAT BERAT BADAN LAHIR, PANJANG BADAB LAHIR, ASI EKSKLUSIF, DAN POLA NUTRISI PADA PADA KEJADIAN STUNTING
Authors: NOVIANA ULVA , Haris Mustofa , Savira Diany Yoke
Published: August 2024

Stunting is a chronic malnutrition problem that is caused by a lack of nutrition in a long time due to the provision of food that is not appropriate to nutritional needs. Based on a preliminary study survey at BPM Titik Sugiarti, S.ST Bangkalan for 5 months (April 2019 - September 2019) the number of LBW was 41 toddlers, the number of stunting babies was 35 toddlers (85.36%). The purpose of this study is to analyze the risk factors associated with stunting in infants (birth weight, birth length, exclusive breastfeeding, and nutritional patterns).
The research design used was analytic with a retrospective approach. The independent variables examined were birth weight, birth length, exclusive breastfeeding, and nutritional patterns, and the dependent variable was stunting. The study population was 41 toddlers and the samples taken were 35 stunting toddlers at BPM Titik Sugiarti, S.ST Bangkalan. The sampling technique uses simple random sampling and data collection tools use observation sheets with chi square statistical tests.
The results showed that there was a relationship between birth weight and the incidence of stunting with a value of ρ = 0.035 <(= 0.05, there was a relationship between the length of the birth body and the incidence of stunting with a value of ρ = 0.049 <(= 0.05, there was an exclusive association of breast milk with the occurrence of stunting with a value of ρ = 0.009 <(= 0.05, there is a relationship between the nutritional pattern and the occurrence of stunting with a value of ρ = 0.002 <(= 0.05.
Based on the results of the study, midwives are expected to provide HE to mothers to mothers who will become pregnant so that their children will not experience stunting. Midwives are also expected to provide counseling about factors that are at risk of stunting so that the mother's nutrition is met and also provide prevention that can result in stunting so that their children will not experience stunting
ANALISIS FAKTOR DETERMINAN DEMOGRAFI DENGAN KEJADIAN TUBERCULOSIS MULTIDRUG RESISTANT TUBERCULOSIS (MDR-TB)
Authors: Soesanti Soesanti , Husen Abd Hakim
Published: August 2024

Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the top 10 causes of death worldwide. Multidrug Resistant Tuberculosis (MDR-TB) is TB that is drug resistant to at least 2 (two) most potent anti-TB drugs. This study aims to determine the relationship between age and sex factors with the incidence of Multidrug Resistant Tuberculosis (MDR-TB). This cross-sectional study involved 37 people with pulmonary tuberculosis in the 2019-2021 period which was carried out in the work area of ​​the Ternate City Health Office. Data analysis using chi square test. The results showed that the characteristics of MDR-TB patients in Ternate City were 24 respondents (64.9%) male and 13 female respondents (35.1%). Most of the patients aged 35-44 years were 14 respondents (37.8%), while those aged 15-34 and 45->60 years were on average only 4 and 5 respondents. The incidence of tuberculosis multidrug resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) is influenced by age > 35 - 44 years, while the type of chlamydia is not related.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dengan Upaya Perilaku Pencegahan Penularan Covid-19 Pada Kader Posyandu Di Dusun Krajan Desa Glundengan Kecamatan wuluhan Kabupaten jember
Authors: Darotin Rida
Published: August 2024

Background: Problems in the respiratory tract are caused by a new variant of the Coronavirus Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Disease or known as Covid-19. This virus spreads from human to human rapidly. then all related parties are increasingly urged to take action in carrying out early detection of infections and preventing the spread of Covid-19 from occurring in order to reduce the number of Covid-19 cases. Purpose: This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and behavioral efforts to prevent the transmission of Covid-19 in Posyandu Cadres. Methods: This type of research is descriptive with a cross sectional approach. The sample of this research is 50 Posyandu Cadres in Krajan Glundengan District Wuluhan-Jember. Results: The majority of respondents' knowledge levels are in the good category, the majority of posyandu cadres' behavior in efforts to prevent Covid-19 is in the positive category. The results of Fisher's test analysis with a P Value of 0.040 means that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge and efforts to prevent Covid-19 behavior in Posyandu Cadres. Conclusion: The better the level of knowledge of posyandu cadres about Covid-19, the more positive the efforts to prevent Covid-19 behavior.
Risiko Stress Kerja Saat Work From Home (WFH) Selama Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Deviani Dita Amanda , Sriyanti Titis , Prasetyawan Riyan Dwi
Published: August 2024

Pandemi Covid-19 menyebabkan terjadinya beberapa perubahan dalam tatanan kehidupan di masyarakat salah satunya adalah pemberlakuan Work From Home (WFH) di beberapa jenis bidang pekerjaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis risiko stress kerja saat work from home (WFH) selama pandemi covid 19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan survei daring. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik total sampling. Proses pengumpulan data dilakukan sejak bulan Februari - Mei tahun 2021. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan secara daring dengan menggunakan instrumen yang dibagikan menggunakan media google form. Populasi dan sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah karyawan atau pekerja yang pernah atau sedang menjalani Work From Home (WFH) selama pandemi Covid-19. Jumlah populasi dan sampel adalah 75 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 27 orang (36%) responden dengan masa kerja 5-10 tahun mengalami stress kerja tingkat sedang. Sebanyak 55 responden (73,3%) usia produktif mengalami stress kerja tingkat sedang. Kemudian responden dengan tingkat pendidikan S2 sebanyak 37 orang (48,3%) mengalami stress kerja tingkat sedang. Stres kerja tingkat sedang juga dialami oleh 40 orang responden (53,3%) yang memiliki lingkungan kerja mendukung.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF THE NURSE'S ROLE AS EDUCATOR WITH THE BEHAVIOR OF THE INTERNAL FAMILY TRANSMISSION PREVENTION Pulmonary Tuberculosis (TB)
Authors: Januarti Luluk Fauziyah , Ariesta Tri Martian
Published: August 2024

Nurses play an important role in helping the process of preventing TB transmission. One of the roles of professional nurses is as a client educator (educator) whose job is to help clients and increase knowledge about health, symptoms of disease and even the actions given, so that changes in behavior occur from patients and families after the health education is carried out. Based on the results of a preliminary study on 10 families with TB patients, 2 families (20%) with good preventive behavior, 3 families (51%) with sufficient preventive behavior and 5 families (50%) with less preventive behavior. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the role of nurses as educators with family behavior in preventing TB transmission. The research design used analytic with cross sectional approach. Population 58 respondents. the number of samples taken is 51 respondents. The sampling technique used is probability sampling with purposive sampling. The research variables of family behavior in preventing transmission of pulmonary tuberculosis and the role of nurses as educators. The data collection technique used a questionnaire sheet. Statistical test using Spearman Rank test with (a=0.05). This research has been ethically tested by the KEPK STIKes team, Ngudia Husada Madura. NO:1166/KEPK/STIKES-NHM?EC/I/2022. The results showed that the behavior of the family in preventing the transmission of pulmonary tuberculosis was mostly enough at 29 (56.9%) and the role of nurses as educators was mostly enough at 26 (51%). Based on the Spearman Rank statistical test with test results (p = 0.000) < (a = 0.05). So it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the role of nurses as educators with family behavior in preventing pulmonary tuberculosis transmission. It is recommended that research be used as a basis for developing knowledge in adding insight into the role of nurses as educators with family behavior in preventing TB transmission.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MENYEBABKAN TERJADINYA PENUMPUKAN REKAM MEDIS DI UNIT FILING MENGGUNAKAN DIAGRAM FISH BONE PUSKESMAS GALIS
Authors: Daniyanti Eka Suci , Moeljono Eddy
Published: August 2024

Filing adalah kegiatan seperti pengumpulan, klasifikasi, penyimpanan, penempatan, pemeliharaan dan pendistribusian rekam medis. Pada sistem penyimpanan rekam medis sering terjadinya penumpukan rekam medis di fasyankes sehingga penyediaan rekam medis membutuhkan waktu lebih lama karena petugas rekam medis masih mencari berkas yang awalnya berada di rak penyimpanan menjadi berada di tumpukan rekam medis yang lain. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor penyebab terjadinya penumpukan berkas rekam medis di unit bagian filing. Metode penelitian ini adalah Deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, Subjek penelitian yaitu petugas rekam medis. Objek penelitian ini dokumen rekam medis, Cara pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik pengolahan data dengan cara reduksi data, editing, penyajian data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa unsur Man tingkat pendidikan petugas yaitu lulusan D3 kebidanan, belum pernah ada pelatihan tentang system penyimpanan dan perilaku petugas yang tidak menerapkan SOP penyimpanan dengan optimal. Unsur Material belum terdapat tracer dan kondisi map yang mudah sobek. Unsur Machine belum menggunakan sistem komputerisasi dalam pelaksanaan sistem penyimpanan. Petugas sebaiknya memiliki tingkat pendidikan sesuai dengan bidangnya atau dapat mengikuti pelatihan, pengadaan biaya untuk pelatihan, pelaksanaan kegiatan sistem penyimpanan sesuai dengan prosedur SOP, penambahan alat dan bahan pada sistem penyimpanan berupa tracer dan buku ekpedisi dan sebaiknya menerapkan sistem komputerisasi pada  sistem penyimpanan rekam medis
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN POLA PENGASUHAN TERHADAP GIZI KURANG PADA BALITA USIA 12-59 BULAN
Authors: Harleli Harleli
Published: August 2024

Toddlers are an age group that is vulnerable to nutrition, because children under five are in a transition period. Good nutritional support requires mother's knowledge in providing care for children. This study aims to determine the relationship between maternal nutritional knowledge, parenting patterns, feeding habits, and the incidence of malnutrition in children aged 12-59 months in the working area of ​​the Soropia Public Health Center. The design used in this study is a quantitative study with a cross sectional design where the dependent variables are measured simultaneously. The sampling technique used probability sampling with simple random sampling method. The sampling method to determine the nutritional status of children under five was carried out by weighing and measuring height. The research instrument used a knowledge and parenting questionnaire sheet. The analysis used is univariate and bivariate. The statistical test used is the Chi Square test. Univariate results showed that toddlers had good nutritional status 35.7%, mothers of toddlers had good nutrition knowledge, 77.1%, mothers of toddlers had good parenting patterns of 22.8% mothers of toddlers had good feeding habits, Bivariate analysis results showed variables of mother's knowledge (p-value = 0.445) and maternal parenting (p-value = 0.013). It can be concluded that mother's knowledge is not related to undernutrition status, while mother's upbringing has a relationship with undernutrition status. It is recommended to mothers to provide good parenting to their toddlers.
Hubungan Karakteristik Individu dan Beban Kerja Terhadap Kualitas Hidup Staff Pelayanan Ambulan Kota Semarang Selama COVID-19
Authors: Nugroho Kristianto Dwi , Megawati Riris Risca , Wardani Shifa Ayu
Published: August 2024

Latar Belakang: Pandemi COVID-19 yang telah melanda dunia sejak awal tahun 2021 berdampak buruh bagi berbagai sektor, seperti kesehatan. Jumlah pasien terinveksi virus mencapai 5.564.448 sampai bulan februari 2022. Banyaknya  kasus juga berdampak bagi petugas kesehatan di kota semarang.  Pelayanan pre-hospital mengalami over demand karena pandemi COVID-19.  Meningkatnya beban kerja dapat menurunkan kualitas pekerjaan yang diberikan. Walaupun perlu diingat bahwa karaktertik individu sangat mempengaruhi kualitas keperjaan. 
Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian in untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik individu dan beban kerja terhadap  kualitas hidup petugas pre-hospital  kota Semarang.
Metode: Studi yang dilakukan merupakan kuantitatif dengan desain  potong lintang dengan mengambil data dalam sekali waktu. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan total sampling dengan  74 partisipan petugas dari 77 petugas yang ada. 3 petugas menolak untuk berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini.  Kuesioner yang digunakan adalah kesioner beban berja dan kesional prp-Qol 5.
Hasil: Responden memiliki beban kerja berat 48,6% dan ringan sebesar 16,2%. Banyak responden memiliki compassion satisfaction kategori tinggi sebanyak 73,0% dan burnout dalam kategori rendah sebanyak 86,5% responden serta  secondary traumatic stress dalam kategori rendah 81,1% responden. P-value karakteristik individu >0,05, artinya tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara karakteristik individu dengan kualitas hidup (compassion satisfaction) serta coefficient profesi 0,107 dan 0,120.
Kesimpulan:  Kualitas hidup petugas kesehatan sangat dipengaruhi oleh beban kerja yang didapatkan,. Pembagian beban kerja dan insentif tambahan bagi petugas pre-hospital dengan beban kerja tinggi perlu dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup petugas kesehatan.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KADER DENGAN MINAT PEMANFAATAN POSYANDU REMAJA DI PUSKESMAS WILAYAH KECAMATAN GU KABUPATEN BUTON TENGAH
Authors: Winda Samsia , Kusnan Adius , Asriati Asriati
Published: August 2024

The implementation of school-age and adolescent health services is carried out through a youth-friendly service approach or known as the Youth Care Health Service (PKPR). The Youth Integrated Healthcare Center activities at the Gu District Health Center consist of 14 posts consisting of UPTD Public health center Gu, UPTD Public health center Rahia and UPTD Public health center Wadiabero. The purpose of the youth Integrated Healthcare Center is to improve the health status of adolescents and healthy behavior of adolescents. The aims study to analyze the relationship between adolescents' interest in using youth Integrated Healthcare Center at the Public Health Center in Gu District, Central Buton Regency. Analytical research with a Cross Sectional Study approach. The research location is the Youth Integrated Healthcare Center at the GU District Health Center. The research population was teenagers in the Gu District Health Center in 2021 spread across 14 Integrated Healthcare Center as many as 2,863 teenagers. The research sample was 351 people. Research results: Based on the results of the Chi-square test statistical analysis shows that significant relationship with interest in the use of youth Integrated Healthcare Center, the support of adolescent cadres obtained p-value = 0.000. Interest in the use of youth Integrated Healthcare Center has a significant relationship with youth cadres.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN E-BOOK TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN KEPATUHAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG KONSUMSI TABLET FE
Authors: Sitohang Densi Ernawati Br , Sari Lia Artika , Herinawati Herinawati , Susilawati Enny
Published: August 2024

The problem faced by the Indonesian government is the high prevalence of anemia in pregnant women. One of the factors causing anemia due to lack of iron intake in food consumed every day which is characterized by hemoglobin (Hb) levels below normal. This study aims to analyze the effect of giving e-books to the knowledge and adherence of pregnant women to consume FE tablets. This study uses a pre-experimental design that is one group pretest-posttest which was carried out at Pematang Rahim Village Assistant Health Center in March-July 2022 involving 31 pregnant women. The instruments used in this study were filling out questionnaires and observation sheets. The analysis used is univariate and bivariate analysis with statistical tests used to analyze the data for the two variables using T-test with a significance level of 5%. The results showed that the knowledge of pregnant women about Fe tablets before being given an e-book, most of the respondents had sufficient knowledge of 14 respondents (45.2%) and after being given the e-book most of the respondents had good knowledge of 20 respondents (64.5%) with P- values ​​< 0.05. The conclusion of the study is that there is a significant effect between the provision of e-books on the knowledge and compliance of pregnant women in consuming Fe tablets in the Working Area of ​​Pematang Rahim Village Assistant Health Center.
EVALUASI PENERAPAN SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN PUSKESMAS (SIMPUS) MENGGUNAKAN MODEL HUMAN ORGANIZATION TECHNOLOGY HOT-(FIT) DI PUSKESMAS KLAMPIS KABUPATEN BANGKALAN
Authors: Moeldjono Eddy , Daniyanti Eka Suci , Sari Maduratna Enggal , Firdaus Nailufar
Published: August 2024

Puskesmas sebagai sumber data primer memegang peranan penting dalam Sistem Informasi Kesehatan. Penerapan SIMPUS memudahkan pelayanan, pencatatan dan pelaporan Puskesmas dengan hasil data yang akurat. Kendala penggunaan SIMPUS masih banyak ditemukan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor Human, Organization dan Techlogy dengan kebermanfaatan aplikasi SIMPUS. Metode penelitian adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Struktur organisasi, lingkungan organisasi dengan baik mempengaruhi keberhasilan penggunaan SIMPUS dan kebermanfaatan penggunaan SIMPUS adalah baik.
GAMBARAN FAKTOR PENYEBAB INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAPASAN AKUT PADA BALITA (STATUS GIZI DAN STATUS IMUNISASI) DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SIKUMANA
Authors: Lea Analizza Ina
Published: August 2024

Latar Belakang: Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) adalah penyakit yang menginfeksi saluran pernapasan atas dan menginfeksi seluruh bagian pernapasan bawah (alveoli) seperti jaringan sinus, pleura dan rongga telinga tengah. Penyakit ini berlangsung 14 hari sehingga dikatakan termasuk penyakit infeksi akut. ISPA memiliki gejala seperti demam, batuk kurang dari 2 minggu, pilek dan sakit tenggorokan. Kejadian ISPA pada balita dipengaruhi beberapa faktor diantaranya adalah status gizi dan status imunisasi yang kurang lengkap. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran faktor penyebab infeksi saluran pernapasan akut pada balita (Status Gizi dan Status Imunisasi) di wilayah kerja puskesmas sikumana. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penilitian deskritif. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 responden ISPA. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan lembar checklist. Penelitian ini di analisis dengan analisis univariat kemudian dikelompokkan menjadi kelompok responden ISPA dengan status gizi dan status imunisasi. Hasil: Hasil penelitan menunjukkan bahwa balita yang mengalami ISPA sebagian besar memiliki status gizi baik sebanyak 67 balita dan sebagian besar status imunisasi belum lengkap sebanyak 54 balita. Saran: Oleh karena itu diharapkan pelayanan kesehatan lebih meningkatkan promosi kesehatan tentang penyakit ISPA sehingga orangtua mengetahui dan memahami faktor penyebab penyakit ISPA pada balita
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN EMOSIONAL DAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL DENGAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI
Authors: Fitriyanti Dwi , Yono Novy Hari , Setyorini Rya
Published: August 2024

Hypertension is one of the degenerative disease, generally blood presure increases slowly with age, the prosess of controlling blood pressure cannot be separated from the role of the family, support from the closest is needed to help overcome hypertension. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between emotional support and social support with blood pressure in hypertension patients. The research method uses a quantitative research design with a cross sectional approach. The population is the number of visits by hypertension patients. Total population 68 patients. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, with a total of 61 samples. Collecting data using a questionnaire then the data that has been collected is prosesse using computer assistance using the spearmen test. The result of the study where emotional support with blood pressure obtained p-value = 0,004 and social support with blood pressure obtained p-value = 0,001. Conclusion there is a relationship between emotional support an social support with blood pressure in hypertension patients.
PENERAPAN DAN EKSPLORASI TERAPI KECEMASAN PADA IBU DENGAN PREEKLAMPSIA DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Sari Rinda Intan , Ardiyanti Anis
Published: August 2024

Background: Preeclampsia is one of the complications of pregnancy that causes maternal and fetal death. Pre-eclampsia increased anxiety due to complications and the Covid-19 pandemic. Continuous anxiety will have an impact on the health of the mother and fetus, including increase blood pressure, depression, premature uterine contractions, birth weight and premature. Objective: The purpose of this study was to reduce anxiety in pregnant women with preeclampsia. Methods: This study is a quantitative study by providing education, music therapy and aromatherapy with sample of 60 pregnant women with preeclampsia. Followed by qualitative research with in-depth interviews as an evaluation. Results : Giving  Emak Kece therapy (education, music therapy and aromatherapy) has an effect on anxiety (p-value 0.000) so that it can decrease anxiety and for qualitative results obtained the theme (1) anxiety occurs depending on the increase and decrease in cases of covid19 (2) Education reduces anxiety (3) Music therapy and aromatherapy are not effective for those who do not like (4) Not all health workers provide intervention to reduce anxiety. Conclusion: Therapy to reduce anxiety is not only for pregnant women with preeclampsia but also for all pregnant women, to improve the quality of life in pandemic covid19.
Faktor Risiko Kejadian Ulkus Diabetik Pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di RSUD Kabupaten Muna
Authors: Arimaswati Arimaswati , Nasruddin Nina Indriyani , Ali Agussalim , Tien Tien , Aritrina Pranita , Hadini Adellya Febriyani , Tendean Adry Leonardy
Published: August 2024

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a non-communicable disease that has become a serious public health problem. Diabetic ulcers are a form of chronic complications of type 2 diabetes that often occur. Facto factors that influence the incidence of diabetic ulcers in people with type 2 diabetes are direct factors including age, gender, education, occupation, long suffering from diabetes, smoking, sports, use of footwear and irregular foot care. Meanwhile, indirect factors are family support in the form of emotional support, appreciation support, instrumental support, and alternative support. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors associated with the incidence of diabetic ulcers in type 2 diabetes mellitus sufferers at RSUD Kabupaten Muna. This research is a type of observational analytic using aapproach case control study. The case group was diabetic ulcer patients diagnosed by a doctor and recorded in the medical record, the control group was type 2 diabetes mellitus patients diagnosed by a doctor and recorded in the medical record. The number of samples was 66 samples consisting of 33 case groups and 33 control groups. The sampling technique usedmethod purposive sampling. The results of research at RSUD Kabupaten Muna showed the results of bivariate analysis of age showed values ​​(OR: 11,200; CI 95%; 3,388-37,020), duration of DM ≥ 10 years showed a value (OR: 8,543; CI95%; 2,796-26,104) OR: 10,075; 95% CI; 2,052-49,469), hypertension showed a value (OR: 6,250; CI 95%; 2,131-18,330), GDS levels showed a value (OR: 9,000; CI95%; 2,870-28,224), sport showed a value ( OR: 14,062; 95% CI; 4,278-46,230), smoking showed a value (OR: 13,796; 95% CI; 4,238-44,910). Age, duration of diabetes mellitus ≥ 10 years, obesity, hypertension, GDS levels, sport, and smoking are risk factors associated with the incidence of diabetic ulcers in type 2 diabetes mellitus sufferers at RSUD Kabupaten Muna.
PENGARUH BRISK WALKING EXERCISE TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA UPTD PUSKESMAS TELUK BINTAN
Authors: Devi Utami Puspita , Wardhani Utari Christya , Sari Indah Purnama
Published: August 2024

Berdasarkan data WHO 2019 kasus hipertensi sebesar 22% diseluruh dunia. Sementara di indonesia menepati urutan ke 3 kasus akibat hipertensi. Berdasarkan data tersebut kelompok usia tertinggi pada usia 35-44 tahun sebesar 31,6%. Fanomena yang ditemukan di wilayah UPTD Puskesmas teluk bintan sebanyak 172 kasus. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh brsik walking exercise terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi metode dalam penelitian ini mengunakan pendekatan pra eksperimental design one grup pretest-posttest desain. Dengan Jumlah sampel 21 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Data analisis dengan menggunakan uji Paired sampel T Test. didapatkan nilai sig 0,000 artinya ada pengaruh tekanan darah sebelum dansesudah dengan uji statistik p value < 0,000. Kesimpulan pada penelitian didapatkan ada pengaruh Brisk Walking Exercise terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi di UPTD Puskesmas Teluk Bintan Dengan demikian peneliti merekomendasikan agar UPTD Puskesmas Teluk Bintan memasukkan intervensi keperawatan brisk walking exercise sebagai salah satu latihan untuk membantu menurunkan tekanan darah pada pasien Hipertensi stadium 2
Pengaruh Endorphin Massase Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Ibu Bersalin Kala I di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Toapaya
Authors: Kurniati Sri , Suangga Fitriyani , Agusthia Mira
Published: August 2024

Persalinan merupakan suatu proses alami yang dialami oleh ibu bersalin. Ibu hamil, ibu melahirkan, serta ibu nifas adalah kelompok yang rentan mengalami kecemasan.Terdapat salah satu terapi pijat yang mudah untuk membantu mengurangi kecemasan, yaitu dengan melakukan pijat endorphin yang dapat membuat ibu menjadi rileks dan tenang. Fenomena yang ditemukan di UPTD Psukesmas Toapaya 10 orang ibu didapatkan 3 orang mengatakan masih khawatir dan cemas seperti saat persalinan yang lalu. 4 orang ibu bersalin yang mengatakan takut akan rasa nyeri yang sangat hebat sampai ibu merasa trauma untuk melahirkan secara normal kembali, 3 orang ibu hamil trimester ketiga mengatakan mereka tidak ingin melahirkan secara normal, mereka lebih memilih persalinan dengan cara operasi dikarenakan mereka takut merasakan rasa nyeri saat proses persalinan dan takut ada komplikasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh endorphin massase terhadap tingkat kecemasan pada ibu bersalin kala I di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Toapaya. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah pra eksperimental design dengan one grup pretest-posttest desain. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien inpartu di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Toapaya berjumlah 15 orang dan dianalisa menggunakan uji wicoxon. Hasil diketahui terdapat pengaruh endorphin massase terhadap tingkat kecemasan pada ibu bersalin kala I di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Toapaya dengan nilai p value sebesar 0,001<0,05 maka ha diterima. Kesimpulannya adanya pengaruh endorphin massase terhadap tingkat kecemasan pada ibu bersalin kala I di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Toapaya. Saran bagi pelayanan keperawatan yaitu mengadakan pelatihan endorphin massase sehingga memperkaya kajian keperawatan maternitas tentang praktik endorphin massase dan pengaruhnya terhadap tingkat kecemasan
Perbedaan Intensitas Nyeri Ibu Bersalin Kala I Fase Aktif Sebelum dan Sesudah Dilakukan Teknik Masase Effleurage di PMB Kota Bandung
Authors: Loisza Anne
Published: August 2024

Persalinan merupakan proses alamiah yang dialami oleh wanita, dimana terjadi proses pengeluaran hasil konsepsi yang telah dapat hidup di luar kandungan melalui beberapa proses seperti penipisan dan pembukaan serviks, kontraksi yang berlangsung selama waktu tertentu tanpa adanya komplikasi. Nyeri persalinan disebabkan oleh peregangan rahim dan pelebaran serviks. Bidan dapat mencoba mengatasi nyeri persalinan dengan menggunakan beberapa cara, baik cara farmakologi maupun non farmakologi, salah satunya adalah teknik pijat effleurage. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain quasy eksperimen dengan desain penelitian Pretest-Posttest control group menggunakan lembar observasi skala nyeri Verbal Descriptor Scale. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 30 ibu melahirkan. Hasil penelitian sebelum diberikan pijat effleurage nilai nyeri rata-rata 6,20 (nyeri ringan) dan setelah diberikan pijat effleurage nilai nyeri rata-rata 3,60 yang mengalami penurunan rata-rata tingkat nyeri 2,6 dengan nilai p 0,000 , yang berarti ada perbedaan intensitas nyeri pada ibu melahirkan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pijat effleurage. Disimpulkan bahwa pemberian pijat atau massase Effleurage pada ibu bersalin mampu menurunkan intensitas nyeri persalinan. Pijat atau massase Effleurage ini dapat diaplikasikan oleh bidan dalam penanganan nyeri persalinan pada ibu bersalin sehingga dapat membantu proses persalinan.
Pengaruh Pemberian Jus Averrhoa Carambola Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Pada Penderita Hipertensi
Authors: Ruliyani Hani , Sulastri Afianti
Published: August 2024

Hipertensi tergolong penyakit yang sering disebut dengan Silent Killer. Hipertensi dapat menyerang berbagai usia, termasuk lansia. Hipertensi dalam jangka panjang akan menimbulkan berbagai komplikasi. Dalam Pengobatan Hipertensi, banyak tumbuhan alami yang bisa dikonsumsi, salah satunya adalah buah belimbing. Tujuan studi ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian jus belimbing terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi. Studi ini dirancang dengan menggunakan scoping riview, dengan menggunakan data base google scholar antara tahun 2012-2023. Dengan kata kunci pengaruh pemberian averrhoa carambola terhadap hipertensi, manfaat averrhoa carambola, efektivitas pemberian jus belimbing terhadap pasien hipertensi. Penelitian dari 10 jurnal menyatakan bahwa ada pengaruh pemberian jus belimbing pada penderita hipertensi, hal ini membuktikan bahwa mengkonsumsi jus bemlimbing berpengaruh terhadap penurunan hipertensi.
the Corelation of Treatment with Mental Emotional Disorders in Pulmonary TB Patients at Puskesmas Klakah Lumajang
Authors: Agustin Dwi Sulistiyo , Suhari Suhari , Widhiyanto Alwin
Published: August 2024

Tuberkulosis (TB) merupakan masalah kesehatan yang telah lama dihadapi berbagai negara di dunia, termasuk Indonesia. Pada beberapa orang yang mengalami atau menderita TBC dan dengan pengobatan lama maka sangat mungkin penderita mengalami depresi yang merupakan suatu gangguan mental emosional. Faktor yang menyebabkan kegagalan pengobatan pada TB adalah akibat terdapat gangguan psikologis pada pasien tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan lama pengobatan dengan gangguan mental emosional (GME) pada pasien TB paru di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Klakah.
Desain penelitian ini adalah korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien TB Paru di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Klakah yang sedang menjalani pengobatan dengan sampel penelitian sejumlah 54 responden yang di ambil dengan teknik accidental sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner SRQ-20 dan dianalisa dengan Spearman’s Rho.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 54 responden yang menjalani pengobatan TB Paru 29 responden (53.7%) mengalami gangguan mental emosional (GME), sedangkan 25 responden (46,3%) tidak mengalami gangguan mental emosional (GME). Hasil uji analisis menggunakan Spearman’s Rho menunjukkan hasil nilai p=0,005 dengan tingkat signifikan 0,05 (p-value = 0,005<0,05), yang berarti ada hubungan antara lama pengobatan dengan gangguan mental emosional pada pasien TB Paru di Puskesmas Klakah Lumajang.
Pelayanan kesehatan diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pemberian konseling kepada pasien dan keluarga untuk mencegah perburukan kondisi mental dan emosional.
PENERAPAN PERAWATAN SPA KAKI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PERFUSI PERIFER PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI RSUD Dr. (H.C) Ir. SOEKARNO
Authors: RAHMADIANY ADELIA , Hasan Abdul Kadir , Yasin Dudella Desnani Firman
Published: August 2024

Diabetes mellitus type 2 is one of the non-communicable diseases that can be caused by unhealthy living habits and diet that cause hyperglycemia, this is due to the body's lack of insulin both absolute and relative so that blood viscosity increases and impacts ineffective peripheral perfusion.Type 2 diabetes mellitus is one of the non-communicable diseases that can be caused by unhealthy living habits and diet that cause hyperglycemia, this is due to the body's lack of insulin both absolute and relative so that blood viscosity increases and impacts ineffective peripheral perfusion. Foot spa therapy is one of the nursing interventions that can be done to prevent ineffective peripheral perfusion and other complications in the feet. Case study objective is to describe foot spa therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus with ineffective peripheral perfusion nursing problems. The design of this scientific paper is descriptive with a case study research approach by applying nursing interventions based on evidence of practice. This case study data collection method uses participatory observation, structured interviews, documentation, literature study. The results of the case study show that the application of foot spa therapy for five days can improve peripheral perfusion so that blood flow is smooth and prevent the occurrence of ineffective peripheral perfusion. The conclusion obtained is that the application of foot spa therapy in type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients with ineffective peripheral perfusion problems can be prevented so that based on the article it is proven that the application of foot spa therapy is effective to be applied as a prevention of ineffective peripheral perfusion.
The Influence of Audiovisual-Based Health Education Media on Student Attitudes in Conducting First Aid Injuries at SMP Negeri 1 Kalisat
Authors: Dityawardani Riswanda Aulia , Ekaprasetia Feri , Darotin Rida
Published: August 2024

Background: Injuries often occur in adolescent schoolchildren. There is still a high incidence of injuries, especially in school-age children because it is influenced by several factors, one of which is the attitude of students and people around them who are not right towards first aid in cases of injury. In this case, efforts are needed to form or change the right attitude in order to create appropriate first aid measures as well. The formation or change of attitudes can be done by providing information through interesting and persuasive learning activities, one of which is educational activities, especially in the health sector to increase knowledge and change beliefs that were originally not right (Pangaribu &; Sinuraya, 2022). One method that can be used in health education is the audiovisual-based health education method. Method: This study used a type of quantitative research with an experimental quasy research design with a one group prettest-posttest design approach. The population in this study was grade VII students of SMP Negeri 1 Kalisat with a total of 224 students. The sample in this study was 34 respondents. The sampling technique in this study is a type of proportionate stratified random sampling. Research Results: Based on the results of statistical tests using SPSS with a meaning level of α = 0.05 and using the mc nemar test, a p-value result of 0.000 was obtained, the results showed that the p-value number was smaller than α 0.05. Conclusion: Based on the results of research that has been conducted, it can be concluded that there is an influence of audiovisual-based health education media on students' attitudes in carrying out first aid injuries at SMP Negeri 1 Kalisat.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN POLA DIET PASIEN HIPERTENSI
Authors: Mufidah Nisfil , Wahyudi Rahmad , Khodaifi Khodaifi
Published: August 2024

Hypertension is a global public health problem that triggers heart disease, kidney failure, stroke is a disease characterized by an increase in blood pressure, premature death and disability. The problem that occurs in hypertensive patients in the Batulenger Puskemas Work Area is the high number of hypertension sufferers. This study aims to analyze the relationship between Family Support and Dietary Patterns of Hypertensive Patients.
The research design uses descriptive analytics with a correlational design that examines the relationship between variables. Using a cross sectional approach The independent variables of this study are family support and dietary pattern depeden variables. The population of 55 hypertensive patients in the working area of the Pakong Health Center with a sample of 48 with sampling techniques using Non Probability with purposive sampling techniques. Data collection techniques using questionnaires. Statistical test using spearman rank test with (a=0.05).
The results showed that the value of the results of fassic activity showed that half of the family support showed enough for 17 (35%) respondents. The diet pattern mostly showed enough 25 respondents (52%). Based on the statistical spearman rank test with the value (p=0.034) < (a=0.05). So it can be concluded that there is a relationship between Family Support and Dietary Patterns of Hypertensive Patients
It is recommended for the elderly to provide support from the family to prevent hypertension and strive to manage the diet properly and correctly.
STUDI KOMPARATIF TERAPI RENDAM KAKI AIR JAHE MERAH (ZINGIBER OFFICINALE VAR RUBRUM) HANGAT DAN TERAPI RENDAM AIR HANGAT TANPA JAHE MERAH TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH ROT MAP PADA IBU PREEKLAMSIA
Authors: Aini Qurrotu , Suryaningsih Merlyna , Susanti Eny , Chotimul Qur´aini Kurnia
Published: August 2024

Preeclampsia is a symptoms in pregnant woman characterized by hypertension, positive proteinuria, and edema. Based on the results of the preliminary study 32.6% of preeclampsia patients were found at Syarifah Ambami Rato Ebu, hospital. This study aims to determine the effect of foot soaking with warm ginger to reduce blood pressure in preeclampsia women at Syarifah Ambami Rato Ebu,general hospital.
The research design used a Quasy Experiment design. The population of 33 patients with 8 respondents in the ntervention group and 8 respondents in the control group using the random sampling technique. The independent variable were foot soak with warm ginger therapy and the dependent variable was reducing blood pressure in preeclampsia women, with ROT and MAP sub-variables. The instruments used are observation sheets for blood pressure measuring and SOP for foot soaking with warm ginger. Statistical test using independent t-test with (a=0.05).
The results showed that based on the independent t-test statistical test on reducing blood pressure ROT with test results (p=0.002) < (a=0.05), while the independent t-test statistical test on reducing MAP blood preesure with test results (p=0.019) < (a=0.05). So it concluded that there were differences in ROT and MAP blood pressure values in preeclampsia patients at Syarifah Ambami Rato Ebu,general hospital.
It is recommended that preeclampsia patients do foot soak with warm ginger therapy which is very easy to apply at home independently to reducing blood pressure during the 2nd and 3rd trimesters of pregnancy
Analisis Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kualitas Hidup Pada Lansia dengan Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Kota Malang
Authors: Yahya Wilma Shintari , Wardojo Sri Sunaringsih Ika , Yuliadarwati Nungki Marlian
Published: August 2024

Diabetes mellitus is a complex metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia, which is an abnormal condition characterized by increased blood glucose levels caused by partial or total insulin insufficiency. Caused by two main factors, namely the occurrence of damaged insulin secretion in pancreatic β cells and the inability of the tissue to insulin to respond to insulin properly. Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus have a low quality of life. This study used a cross-sectional study method. The research was conducted at the Pandanwangi Health Center in Malang City and the Dinoyo Health Center in Malang City from late March to early April 2023. The sample size for this study was 35 respondents. The research instruments were DQOL-BCI and MMAS-8. The analysis used to test the hypothesis in this study is multiple linear test analysis. the results of multiple linear analysis tests obtained a significant value for the duration of suffering from DM of 0.025 with a value of B being a minus value, which means that the longer you suffer from DM, the quality of life in the elderly with type 2 DM decreases. The conclusion from this study is that there are factors that influence quality of life in the elderly with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Malang City, namely the long-suffering factor.
Hubungan Dukungan Sosial dengan Masalah Psikososial pada Remaja Awal (12-14 Tahun) di Pesantren
Authors: Kosika Denny , Yuniar Sari Niken , Kurniawan Didi
Published: August 2024

Background: Early adolescence is the gateway to psychosocial problems. Adolescence is a transitional period of change both physically and psychologically. Psychosocial problems that occur in adolescents can cause low self-esteem, impaired self-image, and depression. This study aims to determine the relationship between social support and psychosocial problems in early adolescents at the Pekanbaru City Islamic Boarding School. Methods: This study used a correlation descriptive design and a cross sectional approach. The instruments used in this study were the Child and Adolescent Social Support Scale (CASSS), and the Pediatric Symptom Checklist-Youth Report (PSC-Y35). The research sample consisted of 194 respondents who were taken based on inclusion criteria using a simple random sampling technique. The analysis used was bivariate analysis using the chi square test and simple logistic regression analysis. Result: There are 19.1% of adolescents who have high category social support, as many as 27% of adolescents experience psychosocial problems. The results of statistical tests showed that there was a significant relationship between social support and psychosocial problems in early adolescents at Islamic boarding schools with a p value (0.007) <alpha (0.05). Conclusion: Social support has a significant relationship with psychosocial problems in adolescents in Islamic boarding schools.
Analisa Gaya Kepemimpinan Yang Dapat Meningkatkan Kepuasan Kerja Perawat: SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE
Authors: Lenny Dorlan Marisi Esther , Desmayani Nani
Published: August 2024

Kepuasaan kerja merupakan suatu keadaan emosional seseorang yang positif atau menyenangkan dari nilai atau pengalaman orang tersebut, ini menunjukan bahwa karyawan membentuk sikap terhadap pekerjaan dengan memperhatikan perasaan, kepercayaan dan perilaku mereka sendiri. Kepuasan kerja perawat dibeberapa negara masih rendah seperti di Malaysia 40 %, Cina 54 % dan Shanghai 60,8%, Indonesia 92,96%. Seorang pemimpin menerapkan gaya kepemimpinan tertentu untuk menggerakkan staf dalam melaksanakan program kerja bersama. Gaya kepemimpinan ini dikatakan berhasil apabila staf perawat merasakan kepuasan dalam pekerjaan mereka. Untuk mengetahui gaya kepemimpinan yang dapat meningkatkan kepuasaan kerja perawat. Sebuah tinjauan sistematis melalui review jurnal mengenai gaya kepemimpinan dan kepuasan kerja perawat. Pencarian artikel diakses dari pencarian internet database yaitu: Ebscho, Emerald, dan Scincedirect. Dari review literatur ditemukan 5 jurnal yang ada kaitanya dengan gaya kepemimpinan dan kepuasan kerja, 1 jurnal dengan desain quantitatif descriptive dan comporative methods, 1 jurnal dengan desain quantitative dengan cross sectional study, 1 jurnal dengan desain mixed method dan 2 jurnal dengan desain quantitatif descriptive corelation. Hasil review literatur mulai dari tahun 2013-2023, keseluruhan jurnal berasal dari luar negeri dan dalam bahasa inggris. Pada systematic review ini menunjukan bahwa gaya kepemimpinan transformasional memiliki pengaruh dan dampak terhadap kepuasan kerja perawat sehingga banyak yang menggunakan gaya kepemimpinan ini dalam suatu organisasi yang dipimpinnya, dimana dengan gaya kepemimpinan transformasional maka akan meningkatkan kepuasan kerja perawat dan juga berkontribusi pada peningkatan retensi perawat serta memiliki niat untuk tetap kekerja.
Kesimpulan: Gaya kepemimpinan transformasional dapat meningkatkan kepuasan kerja perawat.