bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Identifikasi Miskonsepsi Five Tier Diagnostic Test Pada Materi Energi Dan Hukum Kekekalan Energi
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Maison Maison , Hidayat Muhammad
Published: July 2024

PenelitianÂ­- ditujukan untuk mengetahui miskonsepsi yang sedang dialami siswa pada materi energi dan hukum kekekalan energi. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan instrumen five tier diagnostic test. Hal tersebut dikarenkan instrumen ini lebih baik dalam mengidentifikasi miskonsepsi siswa karena terdapat 5 tingkatan untuk mengidentifikasi miskonsepsi siswa. Adapaun tingkatannya yaitu: jawaban soal, tingkat keyakinan terhadap jawaban, alasan jawaban, tingkat keyakinan terhadap alasan dan sumber informasi utama siswa. Model pengembangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu model 4D yaitu mulai tahap define, design, develop dan disseminate. Â Subjek uji coba dalam penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap 100 siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Tanjung Jabung Timur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat miskonsepsi pada siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Tanjung Jabung Timur terdadap materi Energi dan hukum kekekalan energi dengan presentase sebesar 20,2 %.
Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Think Pair Share Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Pada Materi Fluida Dinamis
Authors: Ilema Resty , Aripin Aripin , Rizal Rahmat
Published: July 2024

Latar belakang dari penelitian ini adalah tuntutan pembelajaran yang harus relevan dengan perkembangan abad 21 dan rendahnya keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif TPS terhadap keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa pada materi fluida dinamis serta mendeskripsikan peningkatan keterampilan berpikir kritis yang ditunjukkan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif quasi experiment dengan desain penelitian pretest-posttest control group design. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI MIPA yang berjumlah 172 siswa dan sampel penelitian adalah siswa kelas XI MIPA 2 dengan jumlah 33 siswa sebagai kelas eksperimen dan XI MIPA 4 yang berjumlah 35 siswa untuk kelas kontrol. Teknik sampel penelitian menggunakan cluster random sampling. Tes yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah tes pilihan ganda beralasan terbuka yang dikembangkan secara mandiri dan memenuhi kriteria valid. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh dari uji normalitas dan uji homogenitas, hasil tes dari kedua kelas tersebut dikatakan normal dan homogen. Hasil uji hipotesis dengan uji t diperoleh nilai thitung 4.50 lebih besar sama dengan dari ttabel yaitu 1,67, maka H0 ditolak. Ini berarti bahwa terdapat pengaruh pada penggunaan model pembelajaran TPS terhadap keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa kelas XI MIPA di salah satu SMA negeri Kota Tasikmalaya. Selain itu dengan menggunakan perhitungan rata-rata N-Gain ditemukan bahwa peningkatan keterampilan berpikir kreatif siswa adalah sebesar 0,70 dengan kategori sedang.
Pembelajaran Fisika Berbasis CTL Melaui E-LKPD Live Worksheet untuk Meningkatkan Minat dan Hasil Belajar Fisika Materi Pemanasan Global
Authors: Mudaim Sarifah , Yulianti Yulianti , Danawan Agus
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan minat dan hasil belajar kognitif peserta didik pada materi pemanasan global menggunakan model pembelajaran berbasis Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) melalui e-lkpd liveworksheet di salah satu SMA di Bandung, Kota Bandung. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) dalam 2 siklus. Pengumpulan data melalui angket minat belajar, tes hasil belajar, lembar observasi aktivitas guru dan aktivitas peserta didik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan pembelajaran fisika berbasis CTL melalui e-lkpd liveworksheet dapat meningkatkan minat dan hasil belajar peserta didik. Minat belajar peserta didik mengalami peningkatan dari siklus  I persentase minat peserta didik dengan kategori sedang mencapai 70%, persentase minat peserta didik dengan kategori tinggi mencapai 30%, kemudian pada siklus II mengalami peningkatan persentase minat peserta didik kategori sedang mencapai 25%, kategori tinggi dengan persentase 75%. Sedangkan  untuk peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik pada siklus I mencapai nilai rata-rata 67 dengan persentase ketuntasan klasikal 38%, untuk siklus II mencapai nilai rata-rata 81 dengan nilai ketuntasan klasikal 88%.
The Philosophical Theatre of Theodosis Pelegrinis
Authors: Kosmopoulou Despina
Published: July 2024

Theodosis Pelegrinis, whose most recent works are the subject of this study, is considered a restless spirit of his time, a multifarious personality unafraid to venture into a multitude of fields simultaneously. His love for philosophy and contemplation of humanity and the world represents the driving force behind his every endeavour. His study of the lives, writings, and theories of ancient and modern philosophers serves as a source of inspiration and the main material for writing articles, philosophical essays, and theatrical plays. At the same time, Pelegrinis’ involvement in theatre naturally derived from his philosophical and spiritual quests, which sought the practical harmonisation of the art of drama with philosophy. The aim of this study is to demonstrate, through the presentation of four new plays by Pelegrinis, the intrinsic relationship between theatre and philosophy as interconnected and complementary domains. His works – The Girl- King: and the Inglorious End of Descartes1, Lens Maintainer: The Living Profession of Baruch/ Benedict Spinoza2, The Fatal Exit of Professor Henri Bergson3, and Accidental Loves: and Some Other Aspects of the Life and Work of the Existentialist Jean-Paul Sartre4 – will serve as the basis for a brief yet in-depth review of the philosophical theatre, its history, and its main principles, and, ultimately, through a comparative analysis, as an assessment of whether the theatrical work of Pelegrinis meets the requirements of the philosophical theatre.
Analysis of Risk Factors and Predictor Scores for Bullying Tendencies in Indonesian Youth Communities: A Mixed-Methods Study
Authors: Wulandari Patricia
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Bullying is a pervasive issue among Indonesian youth, with far-reaching consequences for victims, perpetrators, and society. This study aimed to identify risk factors associated with bullying tendencies and develop a predictive scoring system to aid early identification and intervention.
Methods: A mixed-methods approach was employed. A nationwide survey was conducted with 3,500 Indonesian youth (aged 12-18) to collect data on sociodemographic factors, family environment, peer relationships, personal traits, and bullying behaviors. Qualitative interviews were conducted with 30 participants to gain deeper insights into their experiences. Risk factors were analyzed using regression models, and a predictive scoring system was developed using a machine learning algorithm.
Results: The study identified several significant risk factors for bullying tendencies, including male gender, low socioeconomic status, exposure to violence at home, poor parent-child communication, negative peer influence, low self-esteem, and high impulsivity. The developed predictive scoring system demonstrated good accuracy in identifying individuals at high risk of engaging in bullying behavior.
Conclusion: This study provides valuable insights into the complex interplay of risk factors contributing to bullying tendencies in Indonesian youth. The predictive scoring system offers a promising tool for early identification and targeted intervention, potentially mitigating the negative consequences of bullying.
La Igualdad de Género en el Arbitraje de Fútbol: Un Análisis Crítico Desde la Percepción de los Árbitros y Árbitras de Ecuador
Authors: Villavicencio Migdalia , Orjuela Ramirez Yuri Andrea
Published: July 2024

A partir de los avances deportivos del fútbol, no solo en material tecnológico sino humano, se hace imperante la integración de mujeres en el arbitraje. Por ello el objetivo de este artículo es determinar las percepciones de igualdad de género en el arbitraje de fútbol de los árbitros y árbitras de Ecuador.  Se utilizó un enfoque metodológico cuantitativo, empleando métodos inductivo- deductivo, histórico lógico, analítico sintético. Se aplicó un instrumento tipo cuestionario de 29 preguntas a una muestra de 120 sujetos que hacen vida del arbitraje de futbol ecuatoriano. Como conclusión se resalta la necesidad de romper con los estereotipos constituidos culturalmente, posibilitando nuevos escenarios para visibilizar la mujer árbitra.
Validação de uma escala de avaliação da garra junto de estudantes universitários de Angola
Authors: Romero Isabel , Tumbula Samuel , Almeida Leandro S.
Published: July 2024

A procura de uma vaga no Ensino Superior em Angola tem sido um desafio enfrentado pelos jovens. Apesar de ser notório o aumento de Instituições do Ensino Superior, ainda são exíguas as vagas para se atender a uma demanda crescente. Por outro lado, e considerando a vontade e o desejo de frequentar o Ensino Superior (ES), nem sempre os jovens escolhem o curso que representa a sua verdadeira vocação. Esta realidade requer maior volume de investigação sobre o acesso e sucesso no ES, o que apenas pode ocorrer se os investigadores tiverem à sua disposição instrumentos validados para a avaliação das variáveis relevantes em tais estudos. Assim, o presente artigo teve como objectivo a apresentação de dados relativos à validação da “Escala de Avaliação da Garra: Versão Internacional em Língua Portuguesa” (EAGrIt-LP) para a população estudantil universitária de Angola. Para o feito, procedeu-se à análise da estrutura factorial dos itens para identificar as dimensões subjacentes e, de seguida, a precisão e sensibilidade dos resultados. Das análises realizadas verificaram-se adequados índices psicométricos em termos de validade, precisão e sensibilidade dos resultados. Traduzindo a garra uma medida da motivação e compromisso dos estudantes com os seus objectivos e projectos de formação, antecipa-se o interesse da sua utilização na investigação sobre rendimento académico e nas actividades de orientação vocacional e desenvolvimento de carreira em adolescentes.
Percutaneous versus open cannulation for mechanical support in patients with right ventricular failure after left ventricular assist device placement
Authors: Prasad Amit , Kronfli Anthony , Assiaoui Nadia , Brehm Christoph , Soleimani Behzad
Published: July 2024

Aim: Temporary right ventricular assist device (t-RVAD) is an option for those patients in right ventricular failure (RVF) after left ventricular assist device (LVAD) resistant to ionotropic therapy. There are two options to placing a t-RVAD: an open, central technique or a percutaneous placement with Protek Duo® cannula.
Methods: We compare these two t-RVAD devices that treat RVF after LVAD placement. Between 2013–2019, 22 patients were identified needing t-RVAD support after LVAD placement. Fourteen patients had open/central while 8 patients had percutaneous right ventricular assist device (RVAD) support.
Results: There was no difference in length of ICU stay (49 ± 32 days Protek Duo® vs. 45 ± 22 days “open”; P = 0.73); hospital length of stay (57 ± 39 days vs. 55 ± 28 days; P = 0.088); discharge from ICU and hospital (62.1% Protek Duo® vs. 57% for “open”; P = 0.9 for both); or the one-year survival between the two groups (62% Protek Duo® vs. 50% “open”; P = 0.67). The Protek Duo® group had less total time on the ventilator (15 ± 9 days vs. 27 ± 17 days; P = 0.044) and required less amount of blood products (17 ± 8.9 units RBC and 2.0 ± 1.91 units FFP vs. 31 ± 20.5 units RBC and 11.5 ± 10 units FFP; P = 0.046 and P = 0.005).
Conclusions: Percutaneous t-RVAD support is a viable option for patients whom undergo LVAD placement and require right ventricular mechanical support.
Screening for developmental dysplasia of the hip in Greece: current practice and future perspectives
Authors: Chlapoutakis Konstantinos , Kolovos Stylianos , Pippidi Eleni , Dimitriou Rozalia , Skoulikaris Nikolaos , Raissaki Maria
Published: July 2024

Screening for developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) in Greece is being performed according to the guidelines issued by the Institute of Child Health in 2015. Screening strategies include universal clinical screening and selective (based on clinical findings or risk factors) sonographic screening. Clinical examination is performed by neonatologists and paediatricians and findings are recorded in the baby’s Health-Book. Whenever clinical examination is suspicious (however non-specific), children are referred for an ultrasound scan and/or to a (paediatric) orthopaedic surgeon. In the case of a positive clinical examination, children are referred to a (paediatric) orthopaedic surgeon, who treats them, when needed. All types of abduction devices are used for treatment (Pavlik, Tubingen), as well as plaster cast, which is preferred in older babies. There are no official guidelines over the selection of the sonographic method for screening; however, the mostly used technique is Graf’s, according to publications from Greek centers. Training of operators on the sonographic examination technique is carried out during radiology residency, depending on hospital availability/expertise, through seminars with hands-on workshops and/or during fellowships. Radiologists and certified paediatric orthopaedic surgeons are the only ones legally allowed to perform neonatal/infantile hip sonography in Greece. Emphasis on the benefits of universal screening and standardized techniques are increasingly taught and repeated, which may eventually influence the decision-making process and standardize the performance of hip sonography within the next few years.
SOSIALISASI SEMBOYAN DAN RAMBU LALU LINTAS BAGI PENJAGA PINTU PERLINTASAN SEBIDANG KERETA API
Authors: Aghastya Adya , Atmaja Dadang Sanjaya , Adi Wahyu Tamtomo
Published: July 2024

The implementation of this community service aims to increase theunderstanding of railroad crossing gate guards so that they can understandthe importance of slogans and traffic signs. This activity was attended byseveral 24 participants who took part in PJL training in the East Java region. Theactivity was carried out by providing material in the form of learning modulesand direct practice at the Indonesian Railways Polytechnic. To find out theresults of participants' understanding of the material that has been taught, pretest
and post-test were given. The results of this activity can improveperformance in the form of understanding the importance of slogans andtraffic signs at railroad crossings to officers who take part in guarding crossinggates.
Evaluation of Bioactive Compounds and Antimicrobial Potency of Persea americana leaf extracts against specific Bacteria
Authors: Oluwayemisi Ogunlade Ayodele
Published: July 2024

Medicinal plants has gained a lot of interest in search of plants with a strong antimicrobial compounds that has the ability to cure diseases caused by specific organisms. This is due to the resistance of these organisms to some antibiotics of importance thereby rendering the drugs ineffective against diseases. The aim and objective of this research is therefore to evaluate the antimicrobial potency and bioactive compounds of Persea americana leaf extract against specific bacteria that had previously been identified in the laboratory. Different solvents were used such as ethanol and sterile distilled water to extract the bioactive compounds of the plants and it showed a high level of potency against the isolates. The concentrations of the extracts used for the determination of zones of inhibition were 250µg/ml, 125µg/ml and 62.5µg/ml. The largest zone of inhibition was recorded against Salmonella typhi (14.00mm) while Escherichia coli had the lowest zone of inhibition (8.00mm) for plants extract using ethanol. Salmonella typhi had the largest zone of inhibition (16.00mm) while Escherichia coli had the lowest zone of inhibition (6.0 mm) when the plant was extracted using sterile distilled water. Phytochemical analysis of the extract revealed that both ethanolic and aqueous extract are rich in saponins, tannins, flavonoids, alkaloids and steroids. Conclusively, P. americana can be utilized as an effective antibiotic substitute for the treatment of infections caused by Salmonella typhi and Escherichia coli. This is as a result of its demonstrated antibacterial activity.
THEORY OF RESEARCH ON THE HISTORY OF TERMIZ
Authors: Ugli Raimov Mamasoat Safar ,   Teacher Of The Department Of World History Of Termiz State University, Uzbekistan
Published: July 2024

In this article, information related to the encyclopedia of Islam in the Western literature, the migration of the population, and the existing problems at the level of social life and its social aspects are scientifically analyzed.
SETTLEMENT OF ARABS WHO MOVED TO CENTRAL ASIA
Authors: Iskandarov Sherzod A. ,   Tashkent Medical Academy, Department of Social Sciences, Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) Associate Professor in History, Uzbekistan
Published: July 2024

This in the article Central to Asia moved came of the Arabs settlement and their local population culture with collision illuminated.
PEDAGOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES IN TEACHING ANATOMY DURING PREPARATION OF MEDICAL STUDENTS
Authors: Utkurkhodzhaevna Kattakhodzhaeva Dinara ,   Senior Teacher Of The Department Of “Human Anatomy And Ohta” Of The Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan, Kizi Nigmatullaeva Zebiniso Nigmozhnon ,   Student At The Faculty Of General Medicine, Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan
Published: July 2024

The use of modern educational technologies, which ensure the personal development of students by reducing the share of reproductive activity in the educational process, can be considered as a key condition for improving the quality of education, reducing the workload of students, and more efficient use of educational time.
DESCRIPTION OF LINGUISTIC AND CULTURAL UNITS IN THE LANGUAGE OF EPICS
Authors: Fayzullaeva D. ,   F.F.D.(Phd), Jizzakh State Pedagogical University, Uzbekistan
Published: July 2024

This article analyzes the semantic features of lexical cultural units used in the language of the epic "Kholdorkhan", their types.
MICROORGANISMS IN NATURE, THEIR SHAPES AND SIZES
Authors: Boymurod Yulchiev ,   Assistant Teacher at the Department of Medical Sciences at Branch of Kazan Federal University, Uzbekistan
Published: July 2024

Microorganisms play a crucial role in the ecosystem, influencing various natural processes and supporting life on Earth. Understanding the diversity of microorganisms, including their shapes and sizes, is essential for comprehending their ecological functions and interactions. This article provides an overview of microorganisms in nature, exploring their morphological diversity and dimensions. By examining the shapes and sizes of microorganisms, from bacteria and archaea to fungi and protists, this article sheds light on their adaptation strategies, ecological niches, and contributions to ecosystem dynamics. Through a comprehensive examination of microorganisms in nature, this article highlights their significance in maintaining ecological balance and biodiversity.
THE BANKING SYSTEM IS AN IMPORTANT ELEMENT OF THE REGIONAL MARKET ECONOMY
Authors: Kosmurzaevich Berdimbetov Sain ,   Student At Academy Of Banking And Finance Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan
Published: July 2024

The banking system serves as a cornerstone of regional market economies, facilitating financial transactions, allocating capital, and fostering economic development within specific geographic areas. This article explores the pivotal role of banks in regional market economies, analyzing their functions, contributions, and impact on local businesses, infrastructure, and communities. Through a comprehensive examination of the banking system's role in regional economic development, this article sheds light on the mechanisms by which banks drive growth, promote resilience, and support inclusive prosperity within regional markets.
FORMS, METHODS OF WORKING WITH SCHOOLCHILDREN WITH DIFFICULT UPBRINGING AND MECHANISMS OF THEIR IMPROVEMENT
Authors: Mashrabovich Jabborov Maqsud ,   Researcher Of Chirchik State Pedagogical University, Uzbekistan
Published: July 2024

Pupils whose behavior in social life is sharply different from the generally accepted standards and hinders the upbringing of social rights are considered to be difficult pupils. Before starting educational activities with them, it is necessary to study the condition, characteristics, and capabilities of the schoolchildren, and conduct a pedagogical diagnosis. The use of forms and methods of working with students with difficult upbringing has great potential for improving this task. This article presents scientific solutions to such problems.
ELECTROLYTIC DEPOSITION OF HEAT-RESISTANT COATINGS ON THE SURFACE OF METAL STRUCTURES FROM WEAK ACID ELECTROLYTES
Authors: Tulkinovna Rashidova Nilufar ,   Associate professor of Jizzakh politehnical institute, Uzbekistan, Yusufovna Tuxtamisheva Dildora ,   Master of Jizzakh politehnical institute, Uzbekistan
Published: July 2024

Electrolytic deposition from weak acid electrolytes offers a promising approach for applying heat-resistant coatings to metal structures, enhancing their durability and performance in harsh environments. This paper provides an in-depth exploration of the electrolytic deposition process, with a focus on its application for heat-resistant coatings. Key aspects covered include the electrochemical mechanisms involved, the role of weak acid electrolytes, factors influencing coating properties, and recent advancements in the field. By examining the potential of electrolytic deposition from weak acid electrolytes, this study aims to contribute to the advancement of surface engineering techniques for industrial applications.
THE QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF EDUCATION IN HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Alokhon Alikarieva ,   Candidate of Social Sciences, doctoral student of the Department of Sociology of the National University of Uzbekistan, Uzbekistan
Published: July 2024

This article reveals the institutional foundations of the education quality management system. In the era of globalization, the growing trend of science, education and intercultural integration reinforces the social need to apply an innovative approach in all areas. The radical reforms taking place in New Uzbekistan in recent years have revealed a number of theoretical and practical problems that are of great importance for the development of the education system. For this reason, the theory and practice of social management of the quality of education puts on the agenda the development of promising discursive approaches to achieving the effectiveness of education, and the determination of the main directions for modernizing this process.
INTERESTING ORGANIZATION OF ENGLISH LESSONS IN NON-PHILOLOGICAL CLASSES
Authors: Shakhobiddinovna Zaripova Aziza ,   Is a basic doctoral student of SamDCHTI, Uzbekistan
Published: July 2024

This article aims to shed light on various methods for effective acquisition of the English language and its easy application in practice, to provide information on foreign language teaching methods and several innovative approaches in the educational process. Nowadays, English learning the language and teaching it effectively remains the most urgent problem and. The results of this research concluded that the ability to use innovative innovations and methods in the process of reading gives an opportunity to understand the new material much faster and easier.
UNIVERSAL EDUCATIONAL ACTIONS: A MODERN APPROACH TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENTS' COGNITIVE ABILITIES
Authors: Qizi Jurazoda Mohinaxon Ibodulloxon ,   Basic Doctoral Student Of Namangan State University, Uzbekistan
Published: July 2024

The article discusses the main problems and prospects of forming universal educational actions. It examines the forms and means of their development, theoretical approaches to program compilation. The author's attention is focused on the creation of universal educational actions in the learning process, as the ability to apply conceptual apparatus and use analysis techniques to reveal the essence and significance of events, as well as the ability to study and systematize information, revealing its cognitive value, are one of the subject results.
IMPROVEMENT OF TEACHING METHODOLOGY OF SPECIALIZED SUBJECTS USING 3D MAX TECHNOLOGIES IN THE DIRECTION OF VOCATIONAL EDUCATION "DESIGN"
Authors: Qizi Gofurova Aziza Xidirnazar ,   Jizzakh State Pedagogy University, Assistant Uzbekistan
Published: July 2024

This article presents ideas about using teaching techniques and computer technologies, along with interactive methods, to improve teaching dress design processes. Information is given on the fact that the correct choice of educational methods in the teaching of specialized subjects of clothing design develops students' knowledge and skills, creates interest in learning, motivation, and develops the ability of students to work independently and creatively. The article also lists the guaranteed results of the correct choice of methods.
THE BANKING SYSTEM IS AN IMPORTANT ELEMENT OF THE REGIONAL MARKET ECONOMY
Authors: Yuldasheva Sh. ,   Associate professor at TSPU, Uzbekistan, Miraliyeva D. , Djabbarova S. ,   Nordic International University, Uzbekistan,   Teacher of English langueage at School No. 159 in Tashkent city, Uzbekistan
Published: July 2024

In this article, we will talk about interactive technologies used in the formation of communicative competencies in primary school students: learning to create text. When teaching students to create text, technical instructions are given to help fill in the exercises and tasks presented in the textbooks of grade 1-4: work on the meanings of words and use them correctly in speech, work on the structure of the text, learn how to prepare a monological text.
TRADITIONS WITH A THOUSAND-YEAR HISTORY THAT INFLUENCE THE CULTURE OF THE TURKIC PEOPLES
Authors: Nizamutdinovna Isamutdinova Ra’no ,   A Teacher At The Uzbek Language And Literature University Named After Alisher Navoi, Uzbekistan
Published: July 2024

The Turkic peoples, with their diverse and rich culture, represent a world of amazing traditions, art and wisdom stretching back thousands of years and influencing world history and culture. Known for their nomadic lifestyle, the ancient Turks left behind not only traces in history, but also a legacy that inspires and excites the minds and hearts of people around the world to this day. Turkic statehood with a single ruler, institutions of power, and economy already delighted the Chinese two thousand years ago. This article invites the reader on a fascinating journey into the history and culture of the Turkic peoples to immerse themselves in the majestic world of their traditions, unique art and spiritual values. Unraveling the secrets of ancient myths, studying arts and crafts, plunging into the wisdom and philosophy of the Turkic peoples, we will explore the depths of time and penetrate into the hidden corners of culture left by generations. With the help of this article, you can feel the pulsation of the life of the ancient Turks and try to uncover the secrets of their cultural heritage, which is so precious for our understanding and respect for the diversity of world culture, which has become an integral part of the cultural canon of humanity.
ANALYSIS OF LEXICAL WORDS ADAPTED FROM ARABIC TO UZBEK
Authors: Abdusattarovna Hoshimova Mohira ,   A Teacher At The Uzbek Language And Literature University Named After Alisher Navoi, Uzbekistan
Published: July 2024

In this article, we aim to study both the lexical and grammatical aspects of words that have been adopted from Arabic to Uzbek.Uzbek language.
ANALYSIS OF MALAY AND UZBEK LANGUAGES PROVERBS ABOUT POLITENESS
Authors: Gulzoda Utkurova ,   3nd year student, Faculty of Oriental Philology and Translation Studies, Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies, Uzbekistan
Published: July 2024

A comparative analysis of Malay and Uzbek proverbs about manners and manners reveals similarities and differences in cultural values, social norms, and assumptions about interpersonal behavior. Let's look at some key themes and examples from both languages.
Oxidation of benzylic alcohols to carbonyls using N-heterocyclic stabilized λ3-iodanes
Authors: Kuczmera Thomas J , Puylaert Pim , Nachtsheim Boris J
Published: July 2024

We present N-heterocycle-stabilized iodanes (NHIs) as suitable reagents for the mild oxidation of activated alcohols. Two different protocols, both involving activation by chloride additives, were used to synthesize benzylic ketones and aldehydes without overoxidation in up to 97% yield. Based on MS experiments an activated hydroxy(chloro)iodane is proposed as the reactive intermediate.
CREATING SPACE FOR GROWTH: FOSTERING CULTURAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY IN URBAN DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Awaliyah Dian
Published: July 2024

As cities continue to expand and evolve, the quest for additional space becomes inevitable. However, the conventional approach to urban development often involves displacing existing cultures and disrupting the natural environment, leading to social dislocation and ecological degradation. This paper explores innovative strategies for creating space within urban landscapes without the displacement of existing cultures and the destruction of fragile ecosystems. Drawing from multidisciplinary research in urban planning, architecture, sociology, and environmental science, this study examines the potential for sustainable urban development that respects the cultural and environmental heritage of a place. We analyze case studies from around the world where communities have successfully integrated growth while preserving their cultural identity and safeguarding the natural surroundings.. Through a comprehensive analysis of these principles and their implementation in diverse urban contexts, this paper advocates for a more holistic approach to urban development that prioritizes cultural preservation and environmental sustainability. By promoting strategies that create space while respecting existing cultures and environments, we can pave the way for more inclusive, resilient, and harmonious cities in the 21st century.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA USIA DAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH (IMT) DENGAN KEJADIAN OSTEOARTHRITIS LUTUT PADA PEREMPUAN DI RUMAH SAKIT SANTA ELISABETH LUBUK BAJA KOTA BATAM PERIODE 2022
Authors: Christina Yani , Sudarsono Sudarsono , Fatmawati Nurul
Published: July 2024

Background: Knee osteoarthritis is a multifactorial degenerative joint disease associated with damage to the cartilage of the knee joint. Risk factors that play a role are increasing age, body mass index. OA affects ³ 45 years of age. This study aims to determine the relationship between age and body mass index with the incidence of knee osteoarthritis in women at Santa Elisabeth Hospital Lubuk Baja Batam City.
Methods: This research is a type of quantitative research. This research method is analytic observation with a cross sectional approach conducted at Santa Elisabeth Hospital Lubuk Baja Batam City for the period 2022. Data were taken from medical records. The sampling technique was purposive sampling with a total sample size of 62 patients. The results of the study were analyzed by frequency distribution and then tested with the Chi-Square correlation test to determine the relationship.
Results: The results showed the relationship between knee osteoarthritis with age p = 0.000 (significant), the relationship between knee osteoarthritis with body mass index p = 0.000 (significant).
Conclusion: Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that there was a significant relationship between age and body mass index with the incidence of knee osteoarthritis in women at Santa Elisabeth Hospital Lubuk Baja Batam City.
HUBUNGAN KADAR HbA1c DENGAN TEKANAN DARAH TINGGI PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE- 2 DI RUMAH SAKIT SANTA ELISABETH LUBUK BAJA KOTA BATAM PERIODE JANUARI – OKTOBER 2023
Authors: Edward Zulkarnain , Bratasena Bratasena , Parmaditta Ochavia
Published: July 2024

Background: Glycated hemoglobin or HbA1c has become the gold standard for long-term glycemic measures. People with diabetes mellitus must keep blood glucose levels under control to prevent various complications that can occur. High blood pressure is a high risk factor for diabetic complications.
Methods: This study is a type of quantitative research with analytic observation method and cross sectional approach. Data were taken from medical records for the period January - October 2023 at Santa Elisabeth Hospital Lubuk Baja Batam City. The sampling technique was total sampling with a total sample size of 77 patients. The results of the study were analyzed by frequency distribution and then tested with the spearman rank correlation test.
Results: Based on the Spearman rank correlation test, the probability value (p-value) is <0.001, because the p-value is smaller than 0.05, it is concluded that there is a relationship between HbA1c levels and high blood pressure, where the correlation value (r) is 0.719 which means it has a strong relationship with a positive direction.
Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between HbA1c levels and high blood pressure in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at Santa Elisabeth Lubuk Baja Hospital, Batam City.
Consumo de Alimentos Ricos en Flavonoides y Polifenoles como un Factor Protector de Cáncer de Mama en Mujeres del Estado de Chiapas, México
Authors: Navarro Fuentes Karla Reyna , Aguilar Rojas Arturo , Palacios Stempreiss Adriana , Rivas Santiago Susana Sarasvati , Gordillo Martínez Mirna Melissa , López Salvatierra Guadalupe , Mejía Navarro Edgar Sebastián , Carrera Gordillo Irving , Rincón León Héctor Armando
Published: July 2024

El estudio de factores asociados con la presentación del cáncer de mama es de gran interés para la salud pública. Los que son potencialmente modificables, como los patrones dietéticos, son relevantes por sus implicaciones en la prevención de la enfermedad. Con el objetivo de evaluar el efecto de una dieta rica en polifenoles como factor protector contra cáncer de mama, se realizó un estudio de casos y controles en 123 mujeres de Chiapas, México. Los casos fueron mujeres diagnosticadas con cáncer de mama de 2019 a 2021 y los controles mujeres con estudios de tamizaje con resultados BI-RADS 1 o 2 en el mismo período. Se aplicó un cuestionario sobre la ingesta de alimentos con alto contenido fenólico. Del grupo de frutas incluidas en el análisis, 4 mostraron asociación significativa con menor probabilidad de presentar la enfermedad, así como 5 verduras, 6 leguminosas, cereales y frutos secos, y 6 bebidas, especias y aceites. Estos hallazgos, realizados por primera vez en esta población, son consistentes con resultados previos en otras partes del mundo. Consideramos pertinente incorporar este conocimiento en las recomendaciones y consejería a las mujeres en la consulta y continuar con el estudio de estas asociaciones en las poblaciones afectadas.
Experiencias De Enfermería En El Cuidado Familiar Y Comunitario
Authors: Rebolledo Malpica Dinora , García Martínez María Araceli , Quijije Diaz Rina , Muñiz Granoble Gloria , Vargas Aguilar Germania , Sánchez Hernández Carmen , Rodríguez Orozco Cinthya
Published: July 2024

La enfermería familiar y comunitaria se ha convertido en un eje prioritario de la atención de salud de la población en el Ecuador y el mundo. Asignándole a este colectivo disciplinar la responsabilidad del control, supervisión y evaluación del impacto de los determinantes de salud en el bienestar de la comunidad, desde una visión holística e integral, haciendo énfasis los factores ambientales, interculturales, sociales, económicos y políticos que influyen en la salud. En tal sentido, la enfermería familiar y comunitaria centra su actuación en la atención primaria, con estrategias de promoción de la salud, prevención y rehabilitación de la enfermedad, empoderando a la familia y a la comunidad en el manejo de su propio proceso salud-enfermedad, para lo cual involucra a todos los actores que conviven en sus espacio comunitarios como son: las personas, las familias, las instituciones sociales y económica, así como organizaciones no gubernamentales de la zona. Bajo este enfoque, el estudio de necesidades de las comunidades, se considera una herramienta idónea para el levantamiento de información relevante que permite la identificación de problemas y riesgos de salud en la población. Por tanto, este es la base para la determinación de las intervenciones en salud, en la cual enfermería asume la responsabilidad de valorar, diagnosticar, planificar, intervenir y por último evaluar el estado de salud, así como la presencia de la enfermedad en la familiar y comunidad de manera oportuna antes las necesidades la colectividad. Por otro lado, se sabe que enfermería aplica la metodología científica del Proceso de Atención de Enfermaría Comunitario, interrelacionados con el resto del equipo de salud, así como a con los os actores sociales de la comunidad. Al respecto, enfermería familiar y comunitaria estable ce las de cooperación con los lideres comunitarios y ONG de la colectiva, para dar solución conjunta a los problemas que afectan todos.
KNN Euclidean Distance Model Performance on Aquilaria Malaccensis Oil Qualities
Authors: Aqib Fawwaz Mohd Amidon  , Zakiah Mohd Yusoff  , Nurlaila Ismail  , Mohd Nasir Taib
Published: July 2024

Agarwood is a highly prized and useful forest product. In Southeast Asia, Aquilaria Malaccensis species are typically the most prevalent. This agarwood is usually used in the manufacture of medicine, the production of high-quality perfumes, and is also used in religious and ethnic ceremonies. According to the study, the agarwood grading process entirely relies on human senses. The graders will evaluate the agarwood oil's color concentration with their unaided eyes and evaluate the amount of scent emitted with their noses. This approach has been proven to have several limitations, including that the graders' health will suffer, the grading procedure will take a very long time, and will consume high operating expenses. Therefore, an established standard grading model that is faster, easier, and more accurate needs to be introduced. Previous researchers found that chemical compounds contained in agarwood oil can be used to grade the quality of agarwood oil. Therefore, this study has used the data obtained that contains significant chemical compounds as input to develop a grading model with the support of machine learning and artificial intelligence, which is the k-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) technique. The output of this grading model is the classification of agarwood oil according to its quality, which includes four different grades. The results of the implementation of KNN grading of this model found that this model has very excellent performance by obtaining 100% for each measurement for the performance evaluator of the classifier.
Properties of Key Lime Essential Oil Blend into Polylactide Acid/Polyethylene Glycol Film Composite
Authors: Muhammad Hanif Izzat Muhammad Zalizan  , Nabihah Abdullah  , Rabiatul Manisah Mohamed  , Yusuf N.N.A.N.  , Masataka Kubo
Published: July 2024

Lime essential oil (LEO) has the potential to be incorporated into a film. Biodegradable polylactic acid (PLA) has shown potential in packaging applications. In this study, Lime extraction was carried out using a simple distillation method, and solvent casting methods were used to form the films. FT-IR result shows that the PLA primary functional group was visible at the frequency region of 495-560 cm-1 and 1740-1750 cm-1. With the addition of polyethylene glycol (PEG) and lime essential oil, the composite shows improvement in thermal stability. Even after being heated to 500 °C, none of the three samples completely disintegrated after being given lime essential oil as an additive.
The Effect Of Divisive Analysis Clustering Technique On Goodness-Of-Fit Test For Multinomial Logistic Regression
Authors: Hamzah Abdul Hamid  , Yap Bee Wah  , Khatijahhusna Abdul Rani  , Xian Jin Xie
Published: July 2024

The relationship between a categorical dependent variable and independent variable(s) are usually modelled using the logistic regression method. There are three types of logistic regression: binary, multinomial, and ordinal. When there is two cayegories of dependent variable, binary logistic regression is used while when there is more than two nominal categories of dependent variable, multinomial logistic regression is employed. Ordinal logistic regression is used when the dependent variable contains more than two ordinal categories. All regression models should be checked after being fitted to the data to see whether it matches the data or not. For multinomial logistic regression, there are numbers of goodness-of-fit test proposed and can be used to evaluate the fit of the model. One of the proposed tests is based on clustering partitioning strategy. Howevert, the proposed test only considered agglomerative nesting (AGNES) hierarchical clustering technique, which is Ward’s to group the data. The performance of the test using divisive analysis (DIANA) hierarchical clustering technique is remain unknown. Thus, this study attempts to examine the power of the test using divisive analysis clustering technique. Simulation technique is used to evaluate the performance of the test. The results showed that that the test using DIANA clustering technique has managed type I error and the mean are close to hypothesized values. It also has almost equivalent power with the test using Ward’s clustering technique in detecting omission of a quadratic term. However, the test using Ward’s clustering technique shows noticeably higher power in detecting omission of an interaction term.
Profit Growth, Liquidity, and Profibility on Profit Quality
Authors: Alfiandi Abi , Hendayana Yayan
Published: July 2024

Profit quality is very important information related to the company's financial health. The research aims to assess and describe the effect of profit growth, liquidity and profitability on profit quality. Research includes quantitative research. Research materials using food and beverage manufacturing companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2021 period. The sample used 19 companies. Multiple linear regression is a technique used in data analysis. The results prove that profit growth and liquidity do not affect profit quality, while profitability affects profit quality. This research is used as a helper for entities and external parties in order to determine the quality of profit in an entity.
Challenges of Online Learning in the Comprehensive Open Distance and Elearning Context – A Case Study of the University of South Africa
Authors: Gezani Baloyi
Published: July 2024

Online learning continues to challenge teachers and students in higher education. The selected institution for this research has adopted the ODeL model to reach out to students in large numbers. It considers online learning as a strategy to increase access and improve student outcomes. However, tuition costs make online digital learning equal to the classroom. Thus, this study adopted a qualitative research method to explore online learning in depth. Seven (7) participants at The University of South Africa (UNISA) were sampled and invited to take part in the study. The researcher used the Community of Inquiry as a theoretical lens of the study. The Community of Inquiry is one of the most preferred online frameworks in education. The concept of Community of Inquiry which is grounded on John Dewey’s view of practical inquiry uses online learning, teaching presence, cognitive presence, and social presence. The findings revealed that the participants have some challenges when supporting students to use the Learning Management System (LMS). These challenges include connectivity issues, student performance in the programme, etc. These challenges pose a threat to student support. The heavy workload also hampered the efforts of the lecturers in their quest to support students on the LMS. It was recommended that more work should be done to equip teaching assistants to support students in Open Distance and eLearning contexts. This study adds to the growing literature on the importance of inculcating online learning in Higher Educational Institutions.

Keywords: e-Learning, Adult Education, Online Learning, Learning Management System, Open Distance eLearning
Rapid Protoplanet Formation in Vortices: Three-dimensional Local Simulations with Self-gravity
Authors: Lyra Wladimir , Yang 楊 Chao-Chin 朝欽 , Simon Jacob B. , Umurhan Orkan M. , Youdin Andrew N.
Published: July 2024

Disk vortices, seen in numerical simulations of protoplanetary disks and found observationally in Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array and Very Large Array images of these objects, are promising sites for planet formation given their pebble trapping abilities. Previous works have shown a strong concentration of pebbles in vortices, but gravitational collapse has only been shown in low-resolution, two-dimensional, global models. In this Letter, we aim to study the pebble concentration and gravitational collapse of pebble clouds in vortices via high-resolution, three-dimensional, local models. We performed simulations of the dynamics of gas and solids in a local shearing box where the gas is subject to convective overstability, generating a persistent giant vortex. We find that the vortex produces objects of Moon and Mars mass, with a mass function of power-law

d
ln
N

/

d
ln
M
=
−
1.6
±
0.3

. The protoplanets grow rapidly, doubling in mass in about five orbits, following pebble accretion rates. The mass range and mass doubling rate are in broad agreement with previous low-resolution global models. We conclude that Mars-mass planetary embryos are the natural outcome of planet formation inside the disk vortices seen in millimeter and radio images of protoplanetary disks.
Désir de métamorphose et métamorphoses du désir dans quelques textes français du Moyen Âge central
Authors: Noacco Cristina
Published: July 2024

Dans les textes littéraires français des xiie et
xiiie siècles de notre corpus, le désir de
métamorphose fait sens. Le désir ontologique, orienté par le devenir
soi-même, vise à réaliser les deux composantes, rationnelle et
instinctuelle, de l’homme ; le désir érotique est un élan vers le
« toi », cet « obscur objet du désir » dans lequel se reflètent les
fantasmes et les angoisses du « moi » ; le désir politique, fondé sur
l’aspiration au savoir, entraîne une volonté de toute-puissance sur la
matière ; enfin, le désir métaphysique met au jour une aspiration de
l’homme à se dépouiller de son corps matériel, pour s’identifier au
corps de gloire de Dieu. En révélant un manque, le désir cautionne et
justifie le phénomène merveilleux de la métamorphose, dans un monde
menacé par l’œuvre illusoire du diable et par les faux désirs de
l’homme. Le désir de Dieu, en mettant en relation la créature et son
Créateur, marque le passage du plan horizontal de la métamorphose à
celui, vertical, de la transfiguration.
Max Jacob le caméléon
Authors: Sustrac Patricia
Published: July 2024

La métamorphose est une notion essentielle à l’œuvre et à la vie de
Max Jacob (1876-1944). L’auteur a été affecté par une interrogation
existentielle permanente qui l’a conduit à adopter une multitude de
masques pourvoyeurs d’identités multiples. Sur le plan personnel, il
avouera par exemple au poète Jean Rousselot : « Au moral, je suis
caméléon. » Sur le plan poétique et graphique, son œuvre témoigne de
tensions et de champs de forces puissants de la figure du double chez
l’auteur déchiré entre l’espérance du salut et le regret des pitreries
parisiennes qui ont cependant façonné sa légende. Max Jacob a été
hanté par une interrogation continuelle sur son identité et cette
expérience existentielle a été vécue sur le mode du doute permanent et
de la néantisation du Moi que seule la conversion aura apaisé dans une
certaine mesure traçant un chemin escarpé entre le burlesque et le
mystique.