bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DIAGNOSTIC ET PRONOSTIC DES CANCERS COLORECTAUX DU SUJET JEUNE AU NIGER : A PROPOS DE 57 CAS TRAITES A L’HOPITAL NATIONAL DE NIAMEY
Authors: HAROUNA , et al... Yacouba Djimba
Published: August 2024

Colorectal carcinoma is unusal situation and the prognosis is worse than adult cancer. The aim of this study is to determine diagnosis difficulties and prog- nosis features. A retrospective pathologic study was conduct to 57 patients treated for colorectal carcino- ma in the unit of surgery of the national hospital of Niamey during 2003-2012.There were 38 males and 19 femeles aged mean 32,5 years with a highest fre- quency (47,3%) occurred in the age group 30-35 years. The mean of delay of symptom was 7 mounths and the common symptoms were rectorragia and abdominal pain. Diagnosis was done by endoscopy in 47 patients, by barium enema in 7 cases, by tomoden- sitometry in 3 cases. Cancer of the colon occurred in 56,2% patients and rectal carcinoma in 43,8% patients. Twenty (71.4%) of the 28 rectal cancers were digitally palpable. Most of our patients (n=49) pre- sented with advanced cancer of stage IV & III of Dukes’s classification. The tumours were 43 adeno- carcinoma, 9 mucinal adenocarcinoma, 5 colloidal carcinoma, also histologicially graded into well mod- erately and undifferentiated type. The curative resec- tion was done in 28 patients and palliative in the rest. Post operatively chemotherapy and radiotherapy in respectively 37 and 11 patients. The mortality was 10,5% in perioperativ time and 35% after one year. At two years there were local recidivation in 12 patients and metastasis in 7 patients. Prognosis is very poor than adult cancer because of late of diagnosis and probably mainly related to histological typ like mucin producting tumor.Conclusion : Any young with com- plaints of vague abdominal pain, blood or mucus in the stool or features of haemorrhoids which may her- ald the onset of colorectal cancer should be adequate- ly investigated with digital rectal examination and proctosigmoidoscopy and barium enema where appropriate. Keys words : colorectal, cancer, diagnosis, prog- nosis
CÔTE CERVICALE - A PROPOS DE 2 OBSERV
Authors: SANE, et al... André-Daniel
Published: August 2024

Background: The cervical rib a transitional congenital malformation of the 7th cervical vertebra, which tends to be a dorsal one. It is generally asymptomatic and of fortuitous discovery. Aims of the study: We report two symptomatic cases which the treatment was surgical. Patients and methods: The pain with the mobilization of the head and the left swelling supraclavicular was in the first case the only reasons for consultation. The electrophysiological analysis showed no neurological attack. The standard radiography of the cervical spine showed a cervical rib Gruber 3. The treatment consisted of a resection of the cervical rib by a lateral supraclavicular approach. The immediate and late continuations were simple. Hypoesthesia associated with faintness crisis constituted clinicalsigns of oursecond patient. Standard radiography revealed a bilateral cervical rib of the 7th cervical vertebra (Gruber 2 on the right side and 3 on the left). The EMG showed a C8 radicularsuffering. The echodoppler was normal. An anterior scalenectomy associated with a resection of the left cervical rib allowed the absence clinical and electric repeats with the last retreat. Conclusion: The authors insist on the recognition of the cervical rib in front of any neurological and/or vascular disorders in the upper limb. Early treatment allows to avoid the occurred of after-effects invalidating. Key words: surgery, cervical rib, neurological deficit, vascular disorder
LES CORPS ETRANGERS DES VOIES RESPIRATOIRES INFERIEURES DE L’ENFANT AU CHU DE DAKAR
Authors: NDIAYE, et al... Malick
Published: August 2024

Introduction: The foreign bodies of the lower respiratory tracts constitutes an usual accident in paediatric practice which remain ofserious preoccupation. Patients and methods: It is a retrospective study, realized in the ENT Department of Aristide Le Dantec Hospital, in Dakar (Senegal). It allowed to bring together 153 patients’ files having benefited from an endoscopical examination for a suspicion of foreign body. Results: The average age of our patients was of 3,64 years with a sex-ratio of 1,18. The average delay of admission was 37,12 days. The “syndrom of penetration” had been noted for 77,78 % of the patients. The nature of the foreign bodies was dominated by peanut (38,57%). A tracheostomy was realized for 28,10 % of the patients. Conclusion: The inhalation of a foreign body raises diagnostic and therapeutic problems in our regions. The reduction of morbidity and mortality implies a strong training of the staff and an improvement of the technical environment. Keywords: foreign bodies, respiratory tracts
OCCLUSION INTESTINALE DUE A UN PHYTOBEZOARD : A PROPOS D’UN CAS
Authors: WADE, et al... Thomas Marcel Mbar
Published: August 2024

Bezoars are rare causes of bowel obstruction . The most common location is the stomach. We report a case of small bowel obstruction occurred on phytobezoar. The patient was a 17 years old female with no medical and surgical history. She was admitted for intermittent abdominal pain without bowel dysfunction. The abdominalradiography without preparation found out some air-fluid levels in the small bowel. Laboratory tests were normal. The clinical course was marked by the deterioration of the hemodynamic status and the occurrence of an occlusive syndrome. The surgical operation found a phytobezoar in the small bowel, which was removed by manual traction. Other actions are possible depending on the case. Recurrence is possible in one third of cases. Keywords: bowel obstruction, phytobezoar,surgery
Importancia de la Eficiencia Económica en las Empresas Públicas del Ecuador
Authors: Velásquez Vera Marie Lía , Mera García Mayra Alejandra , García Arteaga Enrique Arturo , Cedeño Mero Robin Édison , López Vera José Ramon
Published: August 2024

La eficiencia es un término fundamental en las empresas del sector privado, sin embargo en el sector público se ha identificado como secundario basándose en el argumento de la ganancia social que estas entidades pueden generar; pero esta situación ha causado pérdidas económicas al país siendo que para el año 2023 muchas empresas públicas reportaron pérdidas económicas complicando el presupuesto estatal el mismo que al momento muestra un déficit aproximadamente de un 20% en cual no se prevén estas pérdidas. Por tanto, el objetivo de esta investigación ha sido “Establecer la importancia de la eficiencia económica de las empresas públicas en el Ecuador”; por lo cual se optó por una metodología de carácter bibliográfico complementada con el método analítico sintético; obteniendo como conclusión que en el año 2023 las empresas públicas reportaron cerca de 300 millones de dólares. Esto comporta que es necesario implementar criterios de eficiencia económica y productiva en la gestión y administración de las empresas públicas con la finalidad de que estas en realidad sean sostenibles para el país.
The Essence of The Similarity of The Tax Court's Decision on A Tax Lawsuit Against the Decree on The Application for Reduction/Cancellation of SKP Is Not Correct
Authors: Amiruddin Azwar , Husen La Ode , Bima Muhammad Rinaldy , Hidjaz Kamal
Published: August 2024

Tax lawsuits allow taxpayers to challenge adverse tax decisions and ensure the protection of rights and fairness. The reform of the tax system from official assessment to self-assessment is regulated by Law Number 6 of 1983 and its amendments, to increase fairness and transparency. Nevertheless, the challenge of legal interpretation remains a major issue. This study explores Article 36 paragraph (1) b of the Tax Law with a hermeneutic approach, which highlights the flexibility of legal interpretation depending on the social, economic, and intentional context of the legislator. The difference in interpretation of the flexible and rigid hermeneutic approach illustrates how legal practitioners and legal dynamics influence the interpretation of the article. The recommendations in the study emphasize the importance of a flexible hermeneutic approach to legal interpretation, by involving legal practitioners to gain diverse perspectives. This is important to ensure policy adaptation in accordance with changes in laws and tax policies.
The Effect of Cold Application After Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Systematic Review
Authors: Polat Orhan , Yava Ayla , Koyuncu Aynur
Published: August 2024

Objective: In the present systematic review, it was aimed to review the studies systematically that researched the effect of local cold application after total knee arthroplasty.
Methods: The open-access full-text articles published between 2002-2023 in Turkish and English languages with prospective, randomized controlled experimental and semi-experimental control group design that researched the effects of local cold application on the operation site after total knee arthroplasty were examined to carry out a systematic review. The advanced screening method was applied using Turkish and English equivalents of the keywords ‘‘total knee arthroplasty and cold application’’, ‘‘total knee arthroplasty and cold therapy’’, ‘‘total knee arthroplasty and cold compress therapy’’, ‘‘the effect of cold therapy in total knee arthroplasty’’ separately and together in the Pubmed, Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, Cochrane, Turkish Medline, Scopus and Cinahl databases. Totally 2,233 articles were reached. 7 studies which met the sample criteria were included in the systematic review.
Results: In the sample groups of the studies included in the systematic review, it was determined that cold application significantly reduced pain and swelling (P
Guardians of Knowledge: Ensuring Content Security and Privacy in Academic Research
Authors: K B Deepthy , B Minimol , V P Binu
Published: August 2024

As Academic Research advances in the digital era, the need for robust content security and privacy measures becomes paramount. This paper discusses the growing need for strong security and privacy measures in academic research amid the digital era. It explores the challenges brought by the digitization of scholarly content and emphasizes the crucial role of content security in protecting intellectual property and ensuring researchers’ privacy. The paper navigates technological solutions and ethical considerations, aiming to find a balance between openness and security. The goal is to provide insights for establishing a robust framework that maintains the integrity of academic endeavours and encourages collaborative knowledge sharing. In addition, the paper acknowledges the emerging paradigm of privacy preserving secure machine learning as a pivotal aspect within the realm of academic research. It acknowledges the importance of using advanced machine learning techniques that focus on privacy while gaining valuable insights from sensitive data. By incorporating these cutting-edge methodologies, the paper advocates for a holistic approach to content security, embracing innovations that uphold privacy standards without compromising the advancement of knowledge in academic research.
ANALYTICAL STUDY OF OSIS MANAGEMENT IN FORMING STUDENT CHARACTER AT MTSS DARUL AMAN ACEH BESAR DISTRICT
Authors: Suzanni Suzanni
Published: August 2024

MTs Darul Aman, Aceh Besar District is one of the schools or madrasas in Darussalam District which tries to shape student character, both through classroom learning and through the OSIS. The OSIS of MTs Darul Aman, Aceh Besar District, has many programs, but it requires the cooperation of good teachers and management to develop OSIS members so that they have good character. This research is qualitative in nature. Qualitative research is a research procedure with descriptive data results. In collecting data, researchers carried out observation, interviews and documentation studies. Observations were carried out by means of interviews and documentation studies. The interview guide used was in the form of open ended and probing questions . The documentation study in this research was carried out on various notes and documentation regarding profiles and backgrounds, data or documents related to OSIS management in shaping student character. OSIS planning in shaping student character. Every OSIS activity at MTs Darul Aman, Aceh Besar District, always begins with planning contained in the work program created by the OSIS management together with the guidance and guidance of the School Principal. The process is always carried out throughout the day. Because it is believed that a good process will produce what is expected to shape the student's character. Evaluations carried out by supervisory teachers help develop the management of the OSIS administrators. Starting from program planning to the evaluation process and helping to communicate funding sources for activities to the school principal. The student's character can be seen from every activity , does have a positive influence on students. Because for every activity, students are always given targets for change
THE USE OF TARSE ART IN THE POETRY OF SHOIRA SHAMS
Authors: Gulzoda Bobonazarova
Published: August 2024

This article deals with the use of verbal arts, mainly tarse art, in the lyric works of Shoira Shams. we paid attention and tried to explain the meaning by means of examples
ÜBER DIE GEBURT DES PROPHETEN DER ISLAMISCHEN RELIGION MUHAMMAD (FRIEDE SEI MIT IHM)
Authors: Rustamdjanovna Mukhitdinova Gulbakhor
Published: August 2024

Der Artikel handelt von Geschichten über die Geburt des Propheten Muhammad (Friede sei mit ihm), insbesondere von den Ereignissen und Vorfällen, die sich in der Nacht von Mavlud in der Broschüre „Mavludi Sharif“ ereigneten. Diese Erklärung der Bilder der gesegneten Nacht basiert auf wissenschaftlichen Erkenntnissen.
THE NATURE OF THE ATHEISTIC PROPAGANDA SYSTEM OF THE COMMUNIST IDEOLOGY AND ITS CHARACTERISTICS IN NATIONAL TERRITORIES
Authors: Ugli Djumaev Bekzod Boymurad
Published: August 2024

The article analyzes the information related to the attitude of the Soviet government to religion and its violent policy and persecution of religious people from a historical point of view based on reliable sources.
VALUE CONSTRUCTION OF MANYANDA TRADITIONAL AT NAGARI TALANG, SOLOK DISTRICT
Authors: Rizki Muhammad , Yulika Febri
Published: August 2024

This research aims to examine the construction of values in the Manyanda tradition. The type of research used in this research is a qualitative research method with a case study approach. The data collection techniques used in this research are through observation, interviews and documentation. The research results obtained from the field are as follows: The Manyanda tradition is a valuable tradition in the lives of the people of Nagari Talang, Solok District as one part of the traditional death procession. It has existed for a long time as part of the social structure of society, and still survives today. However, based on findings in the field, there are a number of differences in perception between various groups in understanding the value construction of the Manyanda tradition. The Nagari elite such as traditional elders, niniak mamak, cadiak pandai and bundo kanduang have different understandings from society in general, especially among the younger generation. There is a shift in the value of the manyanda tradition from a social obligation as a form of replacing the position of a person who dies socially to just being a traditional obligation. This difference in understanding and perception has an impact on a shift in the meaning of the manyanda tradition for the community at Nagari Talang
A PHILOSOPHICAL VIEW OF NEW UZBEKISTAN REALITY
Authors: Uroqovich Shokirov Rustam
Published: August 2024

The renewal processes taking place in Uzbekistan are fundamentally different in character from the previous ones. This is the result of changes in the economic, political and spiritual spheres. In the period of renewal, cases of acceleration in all spheres of society’s life were considered. It is not possible for each of these renewed areas to develop independently, acquire a new content and form.  As a result of their interaction with each other, a system of development of the entire society is formed.  It is important to consider the nature and character of this process in the knowledge of social phenomena.  Therefore, every member of the society needs to approach it from a philosophical and scientific point of view in order to know the phenomena that surround him, in which he directly participates.  Taking this into account, in this article we set ourselves the goal of analysing about the uniqueness of the philosophical approach to the life of society and the processes that take place in it.
THE SUFI LEGACY OF AZIZIDDIN NASAFI AND ITS STUDY
Authors: Ibodilloyevich Narzieyev Zubaydillo Ibodilloyevich
Published: August 2024

The following article insights on the the sufi legacy of Aziziddin Nasafi and its study based on his treaties “Kashf-ul haqayiq” and Kitab al-insan ul kamil”. The alternative version is also commented.
THEORETICAL BASIS OF BUILDING AN EDUCATIONAL SOCIETY IN THE NEW UZBEKISTAN
Authors: Ismatov Sh.M.
Published: August 2024

What do we mean by optimizing the socio-economic and spiritual-ethical foundations of building an enlightened state in new Uzbekistan, what should we pay attention to, what creative ideas will give us strength, unlimited knowledge, guaranteed knowledge for our youth We understand such phenomena as the right to education and a decent and healthy lifestyle in the future, as well as the provision of rights to every citizen based on the rule of law. In this regard, our updated Constitution, adopted recently, first of all, according to the above main ideological content, expresses that New Uzbekistan, which is being built in our country, is an enlightened state, and all efforts in our country are aimed at this. Representatives of different classes of people in the world and in our country often discuss the question of what kind of society we live in, whether we are moving towards a secular state or a religious society. Our main values are love, peace and kindness. In recent years, the importance of education, medicine, and various spheres of social life, especially the values of the holy religion of Islam, increases the urgency of this question. Therefore, in this article, we want to think about the essence of the new state and enlightened society, which is being built in the new Uzbek language
EFFECT OF VITAMIN D DEFICIENCY IN PREGNANT WOMEN
Authors: Hamad Sadiq Nazim Abdel Amir , Aswad Sarah Ibrahim Mutar , Al-Qadisiyah Hawraa Ayed Halil Khanzeer , Yahya Alina Shahab Qahtan , Ali Mohammed  Jassim  Mohammed
Published: August 2024

Vitamin D deficiency (VDD) in pregnant women and their children is an important health problem with severe consequences for the health of both. Thus, the objectives of this review were to reassess the magnitude and consequences of VDD during pregnancy, lactation and infancy, associated risk factors, prevention methods, and to explore epigenetic mechanisms in early fetal life capable of explaining many of the non-skeletal benefits of vitamin D (ViD)..
MULTILEVEL OSTEOSYNTHESIS OF THE LOWER EXTREMITIES BY THE ILIZAROV METHOD TO ELIMINATE DEFORMITIES AND SHORTENINGS IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS
Authors: Jumayeva Jahongirovna Mahlie
Published: August 2024

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HELICOBACTER PYLORI: FROM DISCOVERY TO MODERN-DAY TREATMENTS
Authors: Band Fatima Ahmed , Rashed Mostafa Mohammed , ABD Mslim ALI , Hashim Saif Salam , Hussein Rawnaq Mahdi
Published: August 2024

Helicobacter pylori, a Gram-negative bacterium, was first identified in the early 1980s as a major cause of chronic gastritis and peptic ulcer disease. Its discovery revolutionized the understanding of gastric pathology, shifting the paradigm from a solely acid-related etiology to one involving bacterial infection. This abstract provides a comprehensive overview of H. pylori, tracing its discovery, pathogenesis, and the evolution of treatment strategies. The initial identification of H. pylori by Barry Marshall and Robin Warren marked a pivotal moment in medical history, leading to widespread recognition of the bacterium's role in gastrointestinal diseases. The bacterium's unique ability to survive in the acidic environment of the stomach, coupled with its association with gastritis, peptic ulcers, and even gastric cancer, has driven extensive research into its biology and pathogenic mechanisms. Modern-day treatments for H. pylori have evolved significantly from the early use of single-agent antibiotics to the current standard of triple or quadruple therapy, which combines proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) with multiple antibiotics. This approach aims to overcome antibiotic resistance and enhance eradication rates. Newer treatment strategies also focus on optimizing therapy duration, minimizing side effects, and addressing resistance patterns. Advancements in diagnostic techniques, such as breath tests, stool antigen tests, and endoscopic biopsy-based methods, have improved the accuracy of H. pylori detection and monitoring. The ongoing research into alternative treatments, including novel antibiotics and probiotics, reflects a growing understanding of the bacterium's role in gastric diseases and the need for effective, personalized therapeutic approaches. In summary, the journey from the discovery of H. pylori to the development of modern treatments illustrates significant progress in gastrointestinal medicine. Continued research and innovation are essential to addressing the challenges of eradication and improving patient outcomes in the management of H. pylori-related diseases.
BIOCHEMISTRY OF DNA: A STUDY OF CHEMICAL EFFECTS ON GENE EXPRESSION
Authors: Ubead Mina Hussein , Mahdi Haneen Hussein Rahim , Abbass Haneen Abbass Majeed , Faisal Eman Maher  Khalil , Faisal NoorAl-Huda Maher Khalil , Nayel Athraa Bassem Mohammed
Published: August 2024

The study of DNA biochemistry is pivotal to understanding the molecular mechanisms that govern gene expression. This research delves into the intricate chemical processes that influence DNA structure, function, and regulation. By examining the interplay between DNA and various chemical agents, such as methylating and acetylating compounds, we explore how these modifications impact gene expression. Our investigation encompasses both endogenous factors, like natural metabolic byproducts, and exogenous influences, including environmental toxins and pharmaceuticals. Through a combination of advanced biochemical techniques and computational modeling, we aim to elucidate the pathways through which chemical modifications alter gene expression patterns. This comprehensive analysis not only enhances our understanding of fundamental genetic processes but also provides insights into the development of novel therapeutic strategies for genetic and epigenetic disorders. The findings underscore the significance of chemical interactions in gene regulation and highlight potential avenues for targeted interventions in disease treatment and prevention.
AWARENESS OF HEALTH CARE WORKERS TOWARDS ANTI-OBESITY MEDICATIONS IN A SAMPLE OF HOSPITALS IN AL-DIWANIYAH PROVINCE, IRAQ
Authors: Merhej Sattar Abdul Ameer , Sawafi Abeer Ghazie Al
Published: August 2024

Background: The most common medical condition in low-, middle-, and high-income countries is obesity. Thus, diet, lifestyle, and anti-obesity drugs are becoming popular adjuvant treatments for this medical condition. Knowing the community's opinion and awareness is crucial. Materials and methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at Al-Diwaniyah province hospitals. A convenience sample of 200 health care workers in Al-Diwaniyah province hospitals who are enrolled in the three hospitals (Al-Diwaniyah teaching, the general Al-Hamiza, and the general Al-Shamia). This study includes health care workers (HCWs) of both genders and ages over 20 years of morning shift. While this study excludes those with an educational level below secondary school, administrative staff were excluded from the study. The data collect started from the 3rd of November 2023 till the 13th of February 2024. Results: The results of this study indicate that 52.5% of health workers have a moderate awareness score, followed by 24.5% of the participants have a poor awareness score, and only 23.0% of HCWs have a good awareness score. the results of this study reveal that there is significant relationship between demographic characteristics and overall awareness score (P. value <0.05), except for residence. Conclusions: The study report that most HCWs have a moderate awareness about anti-obesity drugs. These results explain that old age, males’ gender, high education and physician have good assessment scores for awareness about anti-obesity drugs. The study recommends developing and focusing on community-based educational programs and campaigns on anti-obesity medications to improve their views on obesity management.
Panorama sobre la movilidad humana y cambio climático en los países del Norte de Centroamérica. Acciones internacionales, regionales y estatales
Authors: Ocman Azueta Claudia Anait , Negrete Ortiz Jaylin Guadalupe
Published: August 2024

Qualitative research focused on the collection, review, systematization and analysis of scientific research data, journalistic information, and publications of international organizations. It includes, an overview of the international, regional, and state actions, especially those ones that are undertaken in El Salvador, Honduras and Guatemala, to address the implications of climate change for human mobility.  It is worth highlighting the emphasis that the article makes to the actions which are taken on the Central America Dry Corridor, due to its high vulnerability to climate change conditions.
Una interpretación de la pobreza en la Carta Encíclica Fratelli Tutti
Authors: Ordaz Vega Ricardo
Published: August 2024

This essay is aimed at exposing a vision of poverty presented in the last Encyclical Letter issued by Pope Francis, the highest authority of the Catholic Church. Although in appearance, such a document is oriented to question the economic and social order, in the end it is concluded that it does not elaborate a substantive criticism of capitalism and is aligned with previous ecclesiastical documents, in which social justice must be achieved through decent work, charity, solidarity and subsidiarity, leaving the analysis and evaluation of the public sector for a later stage.
Psychopharmacotherapy in pregnacy in Russia, in modern clinical practice of the psychiatrist. Questions of applied practical application
Authors:   K.R. Evgrafov Mental Hospital, Maslov K.A.
Published: August 2024

An article summarizing the clinical aspects of the practice of using basic psychopharmacological drugs in pregnant women in Russia at the present time. Topical issues of the applied use of drugs, their features, and prescription tactics are covered.
Review of the scientific and practical conference School of Academician A.B. Smulevich "Endogenous psychoses and psychosomatic disorders" 19-20.04.2024
Authors:   Department of Psychiatry and Narcology of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution ", Kochereva E.D. ,   Central State Medical Academy"
Published: August 2024

The publication is an overview of the scientific and practical conference of the school of Academician A.B.Smulevich, which took place on April 19-20, 2024
Upaya Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning pada Materi Bagian-Bagian Daun dan Fungsinya
Authors: Mariani Mariani , Rahadian Dyah Kusumawati Putri , Abdullah Zuhair , Kamal Rahmat , Fadli Failasuf
Published: August 2024

Rendahnya hasil belajar salah satunya bisa disebabkan oleh rendahnya keaktifan peserta didik dalam pembelajaran. Melalui penerapan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) keaktifan peserta didik diharapkan dapat meningkat sehingga hasil belajar juga meningkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1. Mengetahui proses penerapan model PBL dalam meningkatkan pemahaman bagian-bagian tumbuhan dan fungsinya bagi peserta didik; 2. Mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik pada materi bagian-bagian tumbuhan dan fungsinya melalui model pembelajaran PBL. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas. Langkah-langkah dalam penelitian yaitu perencanaan, tindakan, pengamatan dan refleksi yang menjadi sebuah siklus kegiatan penelitian. Subjek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas IV yang berjumlah 18 orang. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu terdapat peningkatan ketuntasan hasil belajar peserta didik pada siklus II. Data hasil belajar pada siklus II diperoleh nilai rata-rata sebesar 86 yang masuk pada kategori baik. Sebanyak 94% peserta didik dinyatakan tuntas dan 6% tidak tuntas berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditetapkan.
Analisis Respon Siswa terhadap Model Pembelajaran Science Technology Society (STS) pada Pembelajaran Fisika Siswa SMA
Authors: Sugianto Ferdy
Published: August 2024

Observasi yang  dilakukan pada salah satu guru fisika di SMAN 1 Pakusari menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar siswa  kurang aktif dan cenderung menghafal rumus, serta hasil belajar fisika siswa tergolong masih  rendah. Yang diperlukan adalah solusi yang memungkinkan siswa berpartisipasi aktif dalam kegiatan pembelajaran sehingga dapat melatih kemampuan pemecahan masalahnya. Salah satu model pembelajaran yang dapat menjadi solusi adalah model pembelajaran Science Technology Society (STS). Dari hasil penelitian teoritis mengenai keefektifan model pembelajaran STS, siswa kini mampu mengenali permasalahan dan mencari solusinya dengan lebih kreatif. Model pembelajaran STS beserta perangkatnya telah tervalidasi dan dapat diterapkan untuk pembelajaran. Oleh karena itu, perlu digunakan model pembelajaran STS untuk menganalisis respon siswa terhadap pembelajaran. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif analisis yang menggunakan model pembelajaran STS untuk menganalisis respon siswa terhadap pembelajaran. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 30 siswa kelas 10 SMAN 1 Paksari. Survei respon siswa meliputi empat aspek, yaitu aspek minat, kemudahan memahami isi, aktivitas pembelajaran, dan kemudahan penyelesaian pembelajaran. Berdasarkan temuan, secara keseluruhan rata-rata persentase setiap aspek berada pada kategori “sangat baik”. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran fisika dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran STS mendapat respon  positif dari siswa.
CUIDADOS DE ENFERMAGEM AS GESTANTES COM PRÉ-ECLÂMPSIA NA ESTRATÉGIA SAÚDE DA FAMÍLIA: REVISÃO NARRATIVA
Authors: Monteiro Nara Luézia de Souza , Ludugerio Pedro Ivo Torquato , Silva Willian dos Santos , Gregório Rafaela Gonçalves Duarte , Pereira Elane Silva , Lima Deborah de Castro , David Mônica Daniele Brito , Oliveira Amanda Bento de , Brasileiro Alessandra Leão , Mendes Lina Pollyana Brito , Beserra Giselle Tourinho Souza , Cipriano Isis Yohana Garcia , Silva Terezinha Maria da , Oliveira Iasmyn Mariano , Silva Teodoro Marcelino da
Published: August 2024

Objetivou-se, identificar as produções científicas disponíveis acerca dos cuidados de enfermagem as gestantes com pré-eclâmpsia na ESF. Trata-se de revisão da literatura do tipo narrativa. A busca bibliográfica foi realizada no período de julho a agosto de 2022, de forma pareada e independente, a partir da consulta nas bases de dados da Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System on-line (MEDLINE), e na biblioteca Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo). Nessas bases, foi realizado o cruzamento dos descritores em ciências da saúde: “Prenatal Care, Nursing Care, Primary Health Care, Pre-eclampsia, utilizando ainda o operador booleano AND. Em seguida, foram aplicados os filtros: artigos gratuitos e disponíveis para leitura na íntegra; publicados nos idiomas português e inglês e sem delimitação temporal de publicação dos estudos. Aplicou-se como critério de inclusão: artigos que tratassem acerca da temática em estudo, já como critério de exclusão: artigos duplicados nas bases de dados, os estudos do tipo de revisão de literatura e com resultados e análises inconclusivas. Em continuidade, realizou-se leitura na íntegra dos artigos, onde foram selecionados sete artigos para compor amostra final. Evidenciou-se, que os cuidados de enfermagem as gestantes com PE tendo como cenário de assistência a ESF, abrange incialmente o acolhimento humanizado seguido pela anamnese detalhada, onde o/a enfermeiro/a irá coletar dados acerca do histórico obstétrico atual e anteriores, bem como o exame físico e obstétrico. Dito isso, essas ações de enfermagem conforme a Organização Mundial de Saúde (OMS), se tornam indispensáveis para o acompanhamento dessas mulheres e identificação precoce de possíveis complicações e intercorrências no decorrer do ciclo gravídico-puerperal. Diante disso, percebe-se que o/a enfermeiro/a, enquanto profissional responsável pela atenção pré-natal, desempenha um papel relevante frente as mulheres grávidas com PE no âmbito da ESF, prestando assistência e acompanhamento diário.
HARDNESS, ELASTIC MODULUS, WATER SOLUBILITY AND FOURIER TRANSFORMATION INFRARED (FTIR) OF THE MODIFIED SOFT LINER WITH TWO TYPES OF PLASTICIZERS
Authors:   Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, College of Dentistry, University of Mosul, Mosul, Iraq, F. Thanoon Maab
Published: August 2024

Background: denture liners are frequently used for various applications in prosthetic dentistry. Purpose: Evaluate the effect of two types of plasticizers on the hardness, elastic modulus and water solubility and to study the changes induced after the incorporation of the additives used in this study. Methods: Soft liner specimens made of acrylic were created by mixing two distinct concentrations of (2% and 5%) % wt of plasticizers glycerol and Di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP) plasticizers. The surface hardness of the modified soft liner, the disk-shaped specimens of 30 mm in diameter and 3 mm in thickness were constructed for the shore (A) hardness test, with Dumbbell-shaped specimens and a central cross- sectional area of (25 × 4 × 2 mm) for elastic modulus and specimens were prepared for water solubility, with the dimension of (10 diameter x 5mm thickness). Fourier transformation infrared (FTIR) study was performed to assess potential chemical reactions between plasticizers and acrylic-based soft liners. Data were analyzed with one-way ANOVA and Duncan's multiple range test. Results: The surface hardness (shore A) of both experimental groups was lower than that of the control group in the modified resin, with the 2% DEHP group exhibiting the lowest elastic modulus values and no statistically significant difference in the amount of water solubility of the control group when compared to that of experimental groups at p ≤ 0.05. No chemical reaction between the soft liner and plasticizers at varied concentrations was observed. Conclusion: The hardness and elastic modulus were decreased with plasticizers, no chemical interaction between soft lining material and plasticizers.
IMPACT OF CURING SALT (NITRITES) ON THE PROCESSED MEAT PRODUCTS AND ITS ALTERNATIVES: A REVIEW
Authors:   Tashkent Chemical-Technological Institute, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Dissanayake Kasun
Published: August 2024

This study focuses on the significance of nitrite in the methods associated with curing meat, as well as the related health risks. It analyses all aspects of nitrite use, such as how it enhances flavour, prevents bacteria from growing and preserves meat quality. It also discusses the possible health hazards of consuming too much nitrite, such as the creation of nitrosamines that can cause cancer. In addition, other approaches to meat preservation—like natural curing agents and nitrite replacements—are investigated in considering their effectiveness in maintaining food quality and safety without reducing flavour or texture. This research aims to provide valuable insights into the ideal balance between food safety and culinary preferences in meat processing through an in-depth examination of nitrite utilization utilization and its alternatives. This can assist consumers and food industry customers in making informed decisions.
Impact Counseling On Integrated Management Of Childhood Illness Influences Attitude Of Parents Brought Child Under Five Years Old Access To Health Facility
Authors: Joaquim Pinto  , Carlos Boavida Tilman  , Jose Dionisio Ximenes  , Ana Do Rosario De Jesus Leite
Published: August 2024

Handling diseases in children under five years is very important in public health because they are vulnerable to serious diseases such as pneumonia, diarrhea, malaria and malnutrition. Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (IMCI) by WHO and UNICEF is a strategy that combines prevention, treatment and health promotion, including impact counseling to provide education to parents about the importance of disease management and access to health facilities. This research uses a systematic literature review to assess the influence of impact counseling in IMCI on parents' attitudes in bringing children to health facilities. Data was collected from databases such as PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar using relevant keywords. Articles that met the inclusion criteria were analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively to measure the effect of counseling on parental attitudes and behavior. The results of the analysis show that impact counseling significantly increases parents' understanding and involvement in children's health care. Counseling reduces anxiety and increases parents' confidence in caring for their child. The use of information technology in counseling makes it easier to access information and support. Counseling also improves access and utilization of health facilities by providing important information about available services. In conclusion, counseling in IMCI has a significant influence on parents' attitudes and behavior in bringing children to health facilities. Counseling helps increase understanding of a child's health, reduces anxiety, and promotes better health practices at home. Ongoing counseling programs are expected to improve child health outcomes and support the overall well-being of the family.
Impact Of Oil Palm Plantation Vs Swamp Buffalo Breeders In Kuripan District Barito Kuala Regency South Kalimantan Province Indonesia
Authors: . Rochgiyanti , Susanto Heri , . Jumriani
Published: August 2024

This paper offers a general survey of the social and environmental impacts associated with oil palm development, on communities by emphasising the negative impacts of oil palm plantation expansion specifically on the hadangan farmers of Kuripan Sub-district, Barito Kuala District, South Kalimantan Province. This is followed by a brief overview of the case study location and the research methodology adopted for data collection. This is followed by presenting the findings from the field research. The paper concludes with reflections on the conclusions and implications of oil palm plantation development in Kuripan Sub-district, Barito Kuala District, South Kalimantan Province.
Just Transition to Ethical Sustainability: Not Why or What but How
Authors: Häyry Matti , Takala Tuija
Published: August 2024

Ethical sustainability would require that social and ecological matters are taken as seriously as economic considerations in political and legislative decision making. Currently they are not, although international policy makers are well aware of the requirement. We examine philosophically the possibility of making a shift transition from the current situation to ethical sustainability. Our main tools in the task are a thought experiment and the thin concept of the rule of law. We postulate, in the thought experiment, that all nations of the world have become democratic and law-abiding and agree on the need for the shift. The remaining question in this imaginary case would be how to effect the desired change. We present the formal conditions of the rule of law and apply them first in an ideal situation to the key aspects of a just transition to ethical sustainability and then to a non-ideal real-life case, that of fur farming.
Information System and Motivation Determinants of Lecturer Research Performance: Perception of Lecturers at the Semarang Polytechnic
Authors: Astyandini Budi , Pramono Suwito Eko , Pudjiastuti RR Sri Endang , Yulianto Arief
Published: August 2024

The research performance of midwifery lecturers is an important assessment. The purpose of the study was to determine the influence of information systems, good university governance, supervisors, and motivation on performance. Semarang Polytechnic is the largest polytechnic in Indonesia consisting of Semarang, Kendal, Purwokerto, Magelang, and Blora campuses. Google Form questionnaire data collection.  Data analysis with multiple linear regression research variables information systems, Good University Governance, Supervision and Motivation, and Kinrja. The results of the study showed that governance, supervision, and motivation affected research performance. Information systems partially do not affect the performance of the study.  At the same time, the information system, Good University governance, supervision, and motivation simultaneously affect the research performance factors of research lecturers contribute to the literature on the research performance of lecturers in the midwifery department as a consideration for the director to take a policy on the research performance of lecturers Polytechnic Leadership must create an information system g easy to use, complete, and connected one lecturer performance report makes it easier for lecturers to prepare administration of research reports so that they are motivated to conduct quality research.
The Existence Of Customary Law In The Legal System In Indonesia
Authors: Susykawati Eka
Published: August 2024

A traditional law (hukum adat) is a law reflecting an Indonesian character; as a result it has been claimed as the law which is genuinely Indonesian. As an unwritten law, nowadays the existence of traditional law is questionable. It has been judged as conservative, stiff, primitive old fashioned comparing to the development of modern society. Some people argue that traditional law is unable to resolve the problems in this globalization era. In facts, traditional law has become a basic principle to legalize the contemporary laws. For instances, traditional laws inspires the law of UU. No 5 Th. 1960 about the major law of agrarian affairs and the la of UU. No. 1 Th. 1974 about marriage. The relevance of traditional law to current one is supported by the existence of UU. No. 4 Th. 2004 about the authority of judicial affairs, it opens the chance for the judges to execute and decide a case based on traditional laws.
Disruptions and Epistemic Outsiders
Authors: Peter Daniel , Spatan Sergiu , Thiele Gundula
Published: August 2024

The concept of disruption with which we work in DOUbT (a sub-project of the research alliance TUDiSC, an excellence measure of TU Dresden) is related to transformations of social systems, by which we hope to shed more light on social transformations to sustainability. In this think piece, we first clarify the context of our conceptualization (section 1), we present our definition of disruptions (section 2), and we note some upshots for our project (section 3).
Satisfaction with in-person and teleconsultationoutpatient care in breast cancer patients at aPeruvian cancer center
Authors: Tarazona Deisy S. , Cervera Cervera , Flores Claudio , Araujo-Banchon William J.
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Teleconsultation involves the remote provision of healthservices by healthcare professionals using information and communicationtechnologies. Objective: The objective of our study is to assess the satisfactionwith in-person and teleconsultation outpatient care among breast cancerpatients at a private Peruvian cancer center. Materials and methods: Ananalytical cross-sectional study was conducted on 167 breast cancer patientsduring the Peruvian state of emergency due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Twoinstruments were applied: one for user satisfaction with in-person outpatientcare and another for teleconsultation care. The SERVQUAL instrument wasadapted for each type of care. An Aiken's V coefficient and a Cronbach's alphacoefficient of 0.9 and 0.943 were obtained as validity and reliability measuresfor the instrument for both modes of care, respectively. A Google Formsdocument was sent via WhatsApp. The evaluation of the difference betweenthe two modes of care was performed using the McNemar test. Results: Atotal of 167 patients were included. Most patients were female (89.22%) andaged between 45 and 59 years (55%). The main reason for consultation wasto receive active systemic therapy (32.3%), and the most consulted specialtywas medical oncology (82.4%). A total of 65.87% (n=110) of patients consideredin-person care unsatisfactory, while 48.50% (n=81) considered teleconsultationcare unsatisfactory (p<0.05). Conclusion: Both modes of care predominantlyreceived unsatisfactory ratings. Despite this, patients reported higher satisfactionwith teleconsultation outpatient care compared to in-person outpatient care.
ANALISIS SISTEM HUKUM DAN PERADILAN AGAMA DI NEGARA SOMALIA
Authors: Maulidah Chabibatul , Asasriwarni Asasriwarni , Zulfan Zulfan
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this writing is to find out the legal system in the State of Somalia, the implementation of religious justice and the authority of religious justice in the State of Somalia. In this writing, the author uses a normative legal approach method and the results are analyzed through descriptive analysis, namely describing and explaining the legal system, the implementation of religious justice and its authority in the State of Somalia. The main data sources obtained in this study through several literature studies. With the results of research the Somali State before independence adhered to the British and Italian colonial legal systems, after independence it became a country with a multi-party parliamentary legal system. The State of Somalia has four court systems, first, the Supreme Court. Second, the Court of Appeal. Third, Regional Courts. Fourth, District Courts.
PERAN TA’ARUF SEBELUM PERNIKAHAN DALAM MENCEGAH PERCERAIAN DINI
Authors: Utami Indah Mulia , Son Ashari Winning
Published: August 2024

Early divorce is a serious issue in modern society that has negative impacts on individuals and families. To build a harmonious family in accordance with Islamic principles, it is important for both prospective partners to have sufficient knowledge about each other. This can be achieved through the intermediary of ta'aruf. Ta'aruf is the process of getting to know each other between prospective husband and wife conducted before marriage. The practice of ta'aruf before marriage aims to minimize the risk of divorce. This research aims to investigate the role of pre-marital ta'aruf in preventing early divorce, with a focus on a case study in the Tambang District. The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach. Data collection for this research was done through interviews. The results of this study indicate that (1) it leads to being more selective in searching for a spouse before marriage, (2) facilitates the process towards marriage and keeps one away from temptation, (3) minimizes partner mismatch, (4) serves as a means to understand the strengths and weaknesses of the prospective spouse. Ta'aruf before marriage plays an effective role as a preventive measure to reduce the rate of early divorce. This research provides an important contribution to understanding the importance of ta'aruf before marriage in the community, particularly in the Tambang District, Kampar Regency, Riau.