bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementation Strategy of Criminal Policy in Directorate General of Taxes
Authors: Sihite Irma Latifah , Silitonga Mala Sondang , Sutrisno Edy
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the aspects contributing to resistance to the implementation of criminal policies and establish implementation strategies. To have an effective and accountable criminal justice system be formed. The resistance is provided by pretrial. The impact of this mechanism is substantial because can invalidate the law enforcement that has been established over the years and must be procreated from the beginning. The methodologies used involve qualitative research. Data was obtained through document reviews, interviews, and FGD. The results revealed that the factors determining pretrial submission harmonize with Grindle's theory that can be separated into 2 (two) aspects namely content and context of policy. Furthermore, the author reveals two additional factors. The strategies are also classified into two scopes. Internally, the DGT modifies criminal policy, annotates verdicts, and strengthens implementer unit. Externally, enhances coordination with other stakeholders in the integrated criminal justice system.
Impact of Financial Risks on the Performance of Regional Development Banks in Indonesian: A Comprehensive Analysis of ROA and ROE
Authors: Darmansyah  , Juniar Asrid
Published: August 2024

This research analyzes the simultaneous, partial and dominant influence on financial risk factors on the performance of regional development banks in Indonesia. The population and sample of this study is a panel data set of 27 Regional Development Banks (RDB) in Indonesia from 2019 to 2023 from the annual financial reports. The results show that financial risk has a significant influence on ROA (74.5%) and ROE (61.3%). Also Liquidity Risks, Market Risks, Operational Risk and Leverage Risk significantly affect Return on Assets. Return on Equity is only affected by Liquidity Risks and Market Risks.
Letters of Indemnity Without Bills of Lading as an Instrument for Carrier Liability Release in Maritime Transportation
Authors: Jubaidi Didi , Wagiman
Published: August 2024

Sea transportation documents, especially bills of lading, play an important role in regulating the rights and oblig ations of the parties involved. A bill of lading is not only a proof of delivery, but also serves as a contractual instrument, proof of ownership, and a basis for dispute resolution. In addition to bills of lading, there is also a letter of indemnity document which has become a growing issue in the world of sea transportation. This document is used as a guarantee by the shipper to the carrier to replace the bill of lading in certain situations, such as speeding up the delivery of goods or resolving administrative issues more efficiently. However, the use of letters of indemnity also poses various legal challenges and risks that need to be considered by all parties involved. This research aims to analyze the position of the issuance of a letter of indemnity without the submission of a bill of lading and evaluate the Indonesian legal perspective on the practice in sea transportation. The research method used is normative juridical, with reference to legal literature and related legal documents. The results show that the issuance of a letter of indemnity without the submission of a bill of lading can lead to various significant problems, especially related to legal uncertainty. This uncertainty includes aspects of the ownership rights of the goods, the responsibility of the carrier, and the potential for misuse of documents that can harm all parties involved.
The Impact of Forensic Skills on Fraud Detection in Federal Government Agencies in Nigeria
Authors: Ofili Ugwudioha , Ebogbue Celestine Chukwutem , Idogho Abraham Momoh
Published: August 2024

Fraud in Nigerian federal government agencies is a persistent issue. This study explores the impact of forensic skills on fraud detection within these agencies, building upon the established connection between forensic accounting and its effectiveness in uncovering fraudulent activity. To achieve this, we investigated the impact of forensic and audit skills on fraud detection in the federal government agencies in Nigeria, identifying its implications on government resources. The focus was on all the federal government ministries and agencies in Abuja (the Federal Capital Territory). With the stratified random sampling, a sample size of 100 was selected. The non-experimental research approach was adopted in the collection and analysis of data with the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) and Regression analysis used to interpret the data. The results of the findings indicated that no significant relationship exists between forensic skills and fraud detection (where the p-value of 0.507 > 0.05 significant level), and the existence of a significant relationship between audit skills and fraud detection in federal government agencies (with a p-value of 0.000 < 0.05 level of significance). This study recommends increased investment in personnel with forensic and audit skills as a course of action to strengthen fraud detection efforts and improve financial accountability in federal government agencies in Nigeria.
The Effect of Cash Turnover, Receivables and Inventory on the Liquidity of Manufacturing Companies on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for the 2018-2022 Period
Authors: Muhajiroh Mohamad Ferrari Fariel Noer , Kamila Nurul
Published: August 2024

The company is in a liquid state when the company is able to pay short-term debt. This study aims to determine the manufacturing sector companies listed on Bursa efek Indonesia with the effect of cash turnover, accounts receivable turnover and inventory turnover on liquidity. This research method uses quantitative methods with a sampling model of 5 years of financial statements and a population of manufacturing sector companies listed on Indonesian Stock Exchange. The analysis used is the classic assumption test, the coefficient of determination test, the multiple regression test, the t test and the F test. the results of the analysis show that cash turnover on liquidity is significantly negative, accounts receivable turnover on liquidity is not significant, inventory turnover on liquidity is not significant. While the results of cash turnover, receivables turnover and inventory turnover on liquidity are partially significant. Based on these results, only cash turnover is significant to liquidity, there is an opposite relationship due to negative results. So if cash turnover increases, liquidity decreases and vice versa.
THE ROLE OF HRIS (HUMAN RESOURCES INFORMATION SYSTEM) TECHNOLOGY IMPLEMENTATION IN MANAGING HUMAN RESOURCES IN PT. PEGADAIAN MEDAN
Authors: Azianda M. Sultan , Setiawan Nashrudin , Wakhyuni Emi
Published: August 2024

This study aims to find how the influence of compensation, discipline, and HRIS Development on HR Management at PT Pegadaian Medan Branch, the research method used is quantitative with a Multiple Regression Analysis approach. The number of samples taken was 52 respondents calculated using the Slovin formula. The problem to be studied is to find the right model of application of Compensation, Discipline, and development of HRIS applications that will affect HR management in general and specifically increase the business productivity of Medan branch pawnshop employees to provide the best, both for internal companies and in the wider community to help the process of pawning goods or gold. The results of this study indicate that a) The results obtained from research conducted on HRIS variables (X1), namely there is an influence between HRIS on HR Management at PT Pegadaian Medan Petisah. This means that one of the factors of HR management is influenced by the use of HRIS by employees. Employees who can operate IT properly will get optimal performance results, b) The results obtained from the Work Discipline variable influence HR Management. Where the greater the discipline received by employees both internal and external, the greater the management of HR at PT. Pegadaian, c) The results obtained prove that compensation influences HR Management. This means that the amount of compensation obtained for their work provides enthusiasm that gives birth to maximum HR management.
ISLAMIC ENTREPRENEURSHIP IDENTITY IN THE INDONESIAN HIJRAH COMMUNITY
Authors: Kunaifi Aang , Djamaluddin Burhan , Fauzia Ika Yunia , Ritonga Iskandar , Nurhayati Nurhayati , Syam Nur , Widiastuti Tika , Ahsan Muhamad
Published: August 2024

This research aims to describe how Islamic entrepreneurship is implemented in the Hijrah community as a model that represents the identity of each community. The research was conducted using qualitative methods with a case study strategy. Data collection was carried out using observation, interviews, and documentation techniques. The research subjects were the Indonesian Muslim Entrepreneurs Community (KPMI), the Muslim Entrepreneurs Alliance (Assalim), and the Indonesian Business Islamic Boarding School (PBI). Data was collected from field observations and participant observations. There were 22 informants interviewed in-depth, three of whom were experts. Informants came from several regions, including Java, Sumatra, Bali, NTB, Sulawesi, and Kalimantan. The resulting documentation is in the form of brochures, photos of community activities, and digital information on websites, Facebook, Instagram, and WhatsApp groups. Data analysis was carried out by deducing theoretical propositions regarding the implementation of Islamic entrepreneurship in the hijrah community and developing them inductively to describe new findings and propositions. Based on the research results, it was found that the hijrah community implemented Islamic entrepreneurship in various identities, namely salaf-preneurship in the KPMI community, ideo-preneurship in the Assalim community, and spiritual-preneurship in the PBI community. The implication of this research is the development of Islamic entrepreneurship theory, which can be implemented widely by society.
ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION AND POWER SAVING HOUSEHOLD
Authors: Mufid Zainul , Musafa Musafa
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyze compliance with the implementation of POJK 51 of 2017 This study aims to analyze the practices of electrical installation and energy-saving strategies in households. The research method used is a literature review involving the analysis of various literature sources and related research. The study found that improper electrical installation practices can increase the risk of fire and electrical disturbances. The use of energy-efficient labeled electrical appliances and smart home technology has been proven effective in reducing energy consumption in households. Factors such as public awareness of the importance of energy efficiency and the availability of information on energy-saving technologies also influence consumer behavior in choosing electrical appliances and managing energy use in households. Understanding these findings is expected to produce useful recommendations for researchers and practitioners in efforts to improve energy efficiency and electrical installation safety in households.
DEVELOPING FINANCIAL LITERACY AMONG STUDENTS OF SMK TELKOM JAKARTA
Authors: Rahmadi Rahmadi , Natali Yus , Cahyadi Nanang , Hafiza Lia , Sularso Alva Nurvina
Published: August 2024

This community service aims to provide an understanding of effective financial management for students of SMK Telkom Jakarta. Students who are now included in the so-called Generation Z face considerable challenges. Starting from labor market competition to financial problems. So students must be equipped with additional skills for their financial management from an early age. In this activity, we apply the Workshop and Practical Training method. Workshop by providing basic knowledge about financial management. And practical training with the Kakeibo method (traditional Japanese method for managing finances). The results of this activity have an impact on students to care more about their finances, namely increasing financial awareness, and adopting good habits such as recording personal income and expenses.
ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF ACCOUNTABILITY AND TRANSPARENCY ON THE QUALITY OF FINANCIAL REPORTS WITH INTERNAL CONTROL SYSTEM AS A MODERATING VARIABLE
Authors: Raspati Gun Gun Mugia , Simanjuntak Binsar H
Published: August 2024

The main objective of this research is to analyze the impact of accountability and transparency on the quality of ANRI financial reports and the internal control system as a moderating variable. The study employs a causal impact method, aided by descriptive data analysis and regression weight analysis using AMOS 18, with a research sample of 85 ANRI employees selected through probability sampling and random sampling strategies. The research results indicate that accountability at ANRI is categorized as fairly good, while transparency, the quality of financial reports, and the internal control system at ANRI are categorized as good. Furthermore, the study shows that accountability and transparency collectively have a significant influence on the quality of financial reports at ANRI. Transparency, in partial terms, has a positive and significant impact on the quality of financial reports, while accountability has a positive but not significant influence on the quality of financial reports at ANRI. The internal control system strengthens the relationship, significantly enhancing the impact of transparency on the quality of financial reports, but the internal control system does not significantly strengthen the impact of accountability on the quality of financial reports at ANRI.
ISO 9001:2015 IMPLEMENTATION PLANNING IN NON-FORMAL EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS IN THE FIELD OF PROGRAMMING IN INDONESIA
Authors: Hernawan Yosep , Filianti Filianti , Rasto Rasto , Musafa Musafa
Published: August 2024

This study aims to develop an implementation plan for ISO 9001:2015 in non-formal educational institutions in the programming field in Indonesia. The approach used in this study is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The study results show that non-formal educational institutions in the programming field in Indonesia have several deficiencies in implementing ISO 9001:2015, such as the absence of adequate documents to support the quality management system implementation. Based on the results of this study, an ISO 9001:2015 implementation plan can be prepared which consists of three stages. First, the preparation stage includes understanding the ISO 9001:2015 standard, document preparation, and employee training. Second, the implementation phase provides for the implementation of a quality management system according to ISO 9001:2015 standards and the measurement of system performance. Third, the maintenance stage includes the evaluation of the quality management system that has been implemented and follow-up on the results of the evaluation. The results of this study are proof that the application of ISO 9001:2015 in non-formal educational institutions in the field of programming is very important. The application of the ISO 9001:2015 concept is very important and this can be done immediately, without having to wait for the certification process.
Entrepreneurial Orientation and Effects on Small and Micro Enterprise Business Performance: The Case of East Guji Zone Gelana Woreda Small and Micro Enterprises
Authors: Gede Dawit Udessa , Warie Gemechu Hotessa
Published: August 2024

The objective of this research was to investigate the impact of entrepreneurial orientation on the business performance of small and micro enterprises in low-income countries, specifically focusing on the case of Ethiopia. In order to achieve this objective, a combination of qualitative and cross-sectional survey methods was utilized. Both descriptive and explanatory designs were implemented in the study. A total of 107 participants were selected as the sample for this research, and 100 questionnaires were successfully collected. The sampling techniques employed included both probability and non-probability methods, with a combination of stratified random and purposive sampling. The collected data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics, including measures such as mean, standard deviation, correlation, ANOVA, and linear regression. The results of the study indicated that the selected area demonstrated a moderate level of implementation of the variables under investigation. Furthermore, the findings revealed statistically significant correlations and effects between the explanatory and predicted variables of the study. Based on these findings, recommendations were made for administrators to consider the various dimensions of entrepreneurial orientation when designing strategies for small and micro enterprises.
Livestock Marketing Effect on Pastoralist Community's Economic Status in Ethiopia: Mediation by Market Intermediaries
Authors: Guyo Duba Malich , Kero Chalchissa Ametie , Kant Shashi
Published: August 2024

Livestock marketing is a critical component of pastoralist communities, offering opportunities for economic growth and livelihood improvement. Understanding the relationships between Livestock Marketing, Marketing Intermediaries, and Pastoralist Economic Status is essential for effective policy-making and interventions. This study examines these relationships using data collected through surveys and interviews within pastoralist communities. Advanced statistical techniques, including mediation analysis, were employed to analyze the data. The findings reveal a strong and positive direct relationship between Livestock Marketing and both Marketing Intermediaries and Pastoralist Economic Status. Additionally, Marketing Intermediaries have a positive direct relationship with Pastoralist Economic Status. These results emphasize the importance of Livestock Marketing and the role of Marketing Intermediaries in supporting economic growth and empowering pastoralist communities. The implications of these findings for managers, policymakers, and practitioners are discussed, highlighting the need for interventions to enhance Livestock Marketing and support Marketing Intermediaries. Future research directions are also outlined, including longitudinal studies and investigations into contextual factors and sustainability aspects. Overall, this study contributes to the understanding of Livestock Marketing in pastoralist communities and provides insights for effective strategies to promote economic development and sustainable livelihoods.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN RESERVE MONEY AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN BANGLADESH: AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS USING THE AUTOREGRESSIVE DISTRIBUTED LAG (ARDL) APPROACH
Authors: Alamin Md.
Published: August 2024

This study uses the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) method to examine the relationship between reserve money and economic growth in Bangladesh. The analysis aims to provide insights into the dynamics between reserve money and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and to evaluate the efficiency of monetary policy in stimulating economic activity. The research employs time series data spanning the years 1991–2021 from the Major Economic Trends of Bangladesh Bank. The study considers GDP as proxy of economic growth, which is dependent variable and Reserve Money as proxy of money supply, which is independent variable. The ARDL model is utilized to estimate the short-term and long-term relationships between reserve money and GDP, while diagnostic tests are conductedto ensure the robustness of the model. Co-integration analysis is performed to examine the existence of a long-term equilibrium relationship between the variables. The findings reveal significant insights into the relationship between reserve money and economic growth in Bangladesh. The study highlights the positive impact of reserve money on GDP, emphasizing the role of monetary policy in stimulating economic activity. Moreover, the analysis underscores the importance of maintaining stability in the monetary system to foster sustainable economic growth. The findings offer guidance for formulating effective monetary policies aimed at promoting economic growth and stability in the country.
FORECASTING OF SECTOR-WISE CONTRIBUTIONS OF GVA IN ODISHA: A LINEAR REGRESSION ANALYSIS APPROACH
Authors: Sahu Pritipadma , Gartia Dr. Rajendra
Published: August 2024

Gross Value Added (GVA), a crucial GDP-derived metric, reflects a nation's financial health and captivates researchers in business and economics. GVA's significance in macroeconomics makes it a prime concern, serving as a key index for national developmentassessment and macroeconomic evaluation. Moreover, it underpins government economic strategies. Precisely predicting GVA is vital for insightful future economic health understanding. GVA's summarized past data inadequately informs effective economic strategies, policies, and resource allocation. Reliable GVA estimates through forecasting, like Linear regression used here for Odisha, enable sector-wise insights, growth analysis, and projection for informed decision-making.
Exploring the impact of financial development on renewable energy consumption within the renewable energy-environmental Kuznets curve framework in Sub-Saharan Africa
Authors: Prempeh Kwadwo Boateng , Kyeremeh Christian , Danso Felix Kwabena , Yeboah Samuel Asuamah
Published: August 2024

Renewable energy usage is deemed a feasible panacea to environmental degradation and energy poverty. In pursuit of carbon neutrality, nations are obligated to formulate strategies that bolster renewable energy initiatives following the Sustainable Development Goals of the United Nations. Given this, this article scrutinises the impact of financial development on the advancement of renewable energy consumption within the renewable energy- environmental Kuznets curve (REKC) framework while controlling for foreign direct investment (FDI), trade openness, governance and urbanisation using a panel of 38 Sub-Saharan African (SSA) nations from 2002-2019. The empirical findings based on the panel corrected standard error (PCSE) and the Feasible Generalized Least Squares (FGLS) models validated the REKC hypothesis for renewable energy consumption in the SSA region. Financial development, economic growth, trade openness, governance, and urbanisation have a substantial and detrimental impact on renewable energy consumption, whereas FDI has a neutral effect. The Dumitrescu-Hurlin causality tests demonstrate a bidirectional (feedback) causality between renewable energy consumption and all its determinants except for trade openness, where a unidirectional causality from renewable energy consumption to trade openness was established. Given these insights, our paper adds to empirical literature and provides incisive suggestions for policy formulation.
Digital Status Related to Manuscripts and Rare Materials in Government Punjab Public Library Lahore, Pakistan
Authors: Ahmad Muhammad , Azeem Muhammad
Published: August 2024

The main objective of this study is to investigate, explore and analyze the digitization of manuscripts and rare materials at the Government Punjab Public Library (GPPL) in Lahore, Pakistan. For this purpose mixed methods approach were used to study the status of digitization, selection criteria and challenges in GPPL. Outcomes of the study exposed a significant gap among the targeted materials and current progress. Only a small portion of the rare materials was digitized. The selection criteria of rare materials for digitization prioritized by experts was the significance of historical records and its condition. This study further explained that the digitization of the library project faced many challenges, including budgetary constraints, lack of staff training, inadequate metadata creation and limited public access. The major recommendations of this study about digitization of the remaining materials were standardize library staff training and creation of metadata, establish online access platforms dedicated to users and promoting a culture of innovation among library staff. According to these recommendations, the Punjab Public Library can significantly increase its digitization efforts, Preservation and can ensure the online access of its valuable manuscripts and rare materials for future generations. This study also explores and examines the questions as: What is the significance of history records and its conditions?  What is the status of the digitization of manuscripts/rare material? What is the selection criteria of digitization of manuscripts/rare materials? What are the challenges faced by digitalization of the library project? How to cope with these challenges?
RESULTATS DU TRAITEMENT CHIRURGICAL DES FRACTURESDIAPHYSAIRES DES DEUX OS DE L’AVANT-BRAS SHAFT FRACTURES OF BOTH FOREARM BONES: SURGICAL TREATMENT RESULTS
Authors: GOUKODADJA , et al... O
Published: August 2024

Purpose: to evaluate the anatomical and functional results of shaft fractures of both forearm bones in adults treated surgically at Cotonou teaching Hospital. Patients and methods: According to a retrospective study, twenty-two patients were operated surgically for shaft fractures of both forearm bones between march 2006 and february 2016. The average age was 37 with 15 men and seven women. According to AO classification, there were 16 simples fractures, three wedge fractures and three complex fractures. The majority of patients had been treated by screwed plate. Anatomic results were evaluated with criteria of Mseddi and al. Functional results were evaluated with criteria of Grace Eversmann and DASH score at mean follow-up of 50.4 months. Results: Surgical reduction was satisfactory in almost 99% of cases. Lesions were healed within an average of 127.3 days. Functionaly, 13 patients presented excellent and good results. The average DASH was 52.85. Conclusion: Osteosynthesis with double screwed plates for shaft fractures of both forearm bones gives us excellent and good results at mean follow-up of 50.4 months.
BEZOARDS DIGESTIFS : ANALYSE de DEUX OBSERVATIONS AU SERVICE DE CHIRURGIE VISCERALE DE l’HOPITAL NATIONAL DONKA
Authors: Baldé , et al... AK
Published: August 2024

SUMMARY Introduction: The digestive bezoar is an indigestible conglomerate trapped in the gastrointestinal tract. Purpose: To discuss the diagnostic and therapeutic difficulties through two cases we report. Cases report: 1 - Girl FB.B, 11 years old with no particular pathological history presenting for three months epigastric pain, food vomiting, nauseating eructation with a foul halene, without gastrointestinal disorders. Clinical examination revealed moderate conjunctival pallor and epigastric impaction. The abdominal ultrasound was obstructed by an artifact in the epigastric region. Upper GI endoscopy showed a trichobezoar obstructing the stomach from the fundus to the pyloric antrum. The indication for a gastrotomy to extract the trichobezoar was carried out; the operative sequelae were simple. 2 - Mrs. A.C., a 27 year old housewife, with a diet rich in fiber and white clay, admitted to the department for diffuse abdominal pain of progressive installation, abundant liquid vomiting, cessation of matter/gas evolving for 72 hours. Clinical examination revealed abdominal distension, diffuse tympanism and hyper peristalsis. The biological assessment showed a microcytic anemia of 10 g /dl. The X-ray of the abdomen without preparation showed numerous hydro-aerial images, central images wider than high. An enterotomy of phytobezoard-extraction with suture was performed. The postoperative follow-up was simple. Conclusion: bezoar remains a rare and curious pathology by its nature. Its preoperative diagnosis is difficult in our context. Psychiatric care of patients is useful. Key words : bezoar, digestive, stomach, hail, surgery, CHU, Conakry
Nuevos Enfoques en Cirugía Mínimamente Invasiva Hepatopancreatobiliar (HPB)
Authors: Arguedas Vega Dayanna
Published: August 2024

El artículo presenta una revisión narrativa sobre el tema de nuevos enfoques quirúrgicos minimamente invasivos en el manejo de patologías hepatopancreobiliares. Se selecciónaron estudios recientes de los último 10 años, publicados en idiomas inglés y español.  Las bases de datos clínicos revisada principalmente son PubMed, Cochrane, Springer, Elsevier, Scielo. Se describen las condiciones HPB que propician la aplicación de técnicas menos invasivas tales como colecistitis, extracción de cálculos biliares, tumores, quistes y abscesos hepáticos. Las principales técnicas aplicadas actualmentes son la colecistectomía biliar, colecistectomía láser, resección hepática laparoscópica, drenaje percutáneo de abscesos hepático guiados por imágenes y la pancreatectomía distal laparoscópica. Estos procedimientos propician  la  disminución drástica del daño tisular, reducción de dolor postoperatorio, menor riesgo infeccioso, menor riesgo anestésico y la ejecución de procedimientos en tiempos reducidos. En algunos casos los cuadros clínicos impiden la ejecución de estas técnicas y por ello de aplica la cirugía abierta aumentando el riesgo. La técnicas mínimamente invasivas generan tiempos de estancia hospitalaria reducidos y  recuperación más rápida. Se necesitan estudios más profundos que permitan un avance total de las técnica minimamente invasiva en el manejo de patologías HPB.
Predicting Attitudes Toward Marital Infidelity in Couples Based on Attachment Styles and Personality Traits with the Mediation of Coping Strategies (Gender Comparison)
Authors: Khezrlou Elnaz , Aghayousefi Alireza , Ebrahim Moghadam Hossein
Published: August 2024

Objective: The present study aimed to predict attitudes toward marital infidelity in couples based on attachment styles and personality traits with the mediation of coping strategies (gender comparison). Methods: The research method was correlational and used structural equation modeling. The statistical population included all married women and men aged 25 to 45 in Tehran. A sample of 420 individuals, comprising 210 women and 210 men, was selected through convenience sampling. Research data were collected using the Whately Marital Infidelity Attitude Questionnaire (2006), the Collins and Read Attachment Styles Questionnaire (1994), the Cattell 16 Personality Factor Test (1973), and the Lazarus-Folkman Coping Strategies Questionnaire (1988). Relationships between variables were assessed using Pearson's correlation test, and the research model was evaluated using the Partial Least Squares (PLS) structural equation modeling technique. The mediation role was also assessed using the bootstrapping method in Smart PLS software. Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 27 and Smart PLS version 3. Findings: The research findings indicated that in the female sample, risk-taking as a personality trait could predict marital infidelity (p < .05). In the male sample, the conscientiousness personality trait directly predicted marital infidelity, while insecure attachment predicted marital infidelity both directly and indirectly through the avoidant-escape coping style (p < .05). Conclusion: The results showed that insecure attachment influences the tendency toward marital infidelity in the male group. Additionally, the conscientiousness factor influences the tendency toward marital infidelity in the male group, and the avoidance and escape strategies influence the tendency toward marital infidelity in the male group. The results also demonstrated that secure attachment negatively impacts the problem-solving coping strategy in the female group. Secure attachment negatively impacts the avoidant-escape strategy in the female group but positively impacts it in the male group. Insecure attachment positively impacts the avoidant-escape strategy in both the female and male groups. The conscientiousness factor positively impacts the problem-solving coping strategy in the female group. Moreover, sociability positively impacts the avoidant-escape strategy in the male group, while emotional stability negatively impacts the avoidant-escape strategy in the overall and male groups. Risk-taking negatively impacts the avoidant-escape strategy in the overall and male groups. These results showed no relationship between insecure attachment and the tendency toward marital infidelity in women.
Women’s Advocacy for Social Change through Family Therapy
Authors: Navabinejad Shokouh
Published: August 2024

In our special issue dedicated to Women Studies, I explore various dimensions of women's experiences and contributions across multiple domains. One of the most transformative areas where women have made a significant impact is in the field of family therapy. This article explores "Women’s Advocacy for Social Change through Family Therapy" as a prime example of how feminist principles can drive both individual empowerment and broader societal transformation. The intersection of feminism and family therapy has made significant strides in advocating for women’s rights and promoting social change. By addressing gender inequality, empowering women, and fostering social justice, feminist-informed family therapy has become a powerful tool for transformation. As we celebrate the contributions of women in this field, it is crucial to continue supporting and advancing feminist principles in family therapy practice, research, and training. Through collective efforts and continued advocacy, feminist family therapy stands as a powerful force for social change.
Sexual Cognitive Behavioral Therapy's Effectiveness on Sexual Awareness and Psychological Functioning in Married Women
Authors: Pourrostam Mahdieh , Haghighat Sara
Published: August 2024

Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of sexual cognitive behavioral therapy on sexual awareness, psychological functioning, and self-control in married women. Method: The research method was a quasi-experimental pre-test and post-test design with a control group. The study population included all married female students at the Islamic Azad University, Garmsar Branch, in 2023. Based on the population, 30 participants (15 in the experimental group and 15 in the control group) were purposively selected and randomly assigned. Data were collected using the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS) and the Sexual Awareness Questionnaire by Snell and colleagues (1991), along with Dr. Mehrnaz Aliakbari's sexual cognitive behavioral therapy protocol. Findings: The results indicated that sexual cognitive behavioral therapy significantly and positively affected sexual awareness, psychological functioning, and self-control in married women. Conclusions: Therefore, sexual cognitive behavioral therapy can be used to improve psychological functioning and self-control in women.
A Qualitative Study of the Psychological Empowerment of Women with a Healthy Adult Mindset
Authors: Mahmoodinejad Hamidreza , Dayarian Mohammad Masood , Mousavi Ismail
Published: August 2024

Objective: The Healthy Adult mindset is one of the primary mindsets in schema therapy, reflecting maturity, mental health, and good judgment. The present study aimed to qualitatively investigate the psychological empowerment of women with a Healthy Adult mindset. Methods: This qualitative study was conducted using a phenomenological approach. Participants included women aged 20-40 from Isfahan Province in 2023, selected through purposive sampling based on inclusion criteria. Data were examined using semi-structured, in-depth interviews. Data saturation was achieved with 20 interviews. Data were analyzed using Colaizzi's seven-step method. Findings: After interviewing women with a Healthy Adult mindset and analyzing the data, 80 initial codes, 8 sub-themes, and 2 main themes were extracted. Coping and self-awareness were classified under the main themes, and self-compassion, self-regulation, problem-solving ability, mindfulness, developed social relationships, assertiveness, self-awareness, and the concept of a "good enough" parent were classified under the sub-themes. Conclusion: Based on the findings of this study, it can be concluded that Iranian women with a Healthy Adult mindset have developed components of psychological empowerment. Ultimately, it is suggested that counseling centers and organizations use practical services based on the findings of this research to enhance the psychological empowerment and promote the adult state of personality in women.
Structural Model of Quality of Life Based on Early Maladaptive Schemas and the Mediating Role of Self-Care in Women with Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Sarabi Hosseinzadeh Faezeh , Sharifirad Gholamreza , Monirpour Nader
Published: August 2024

Objective: The aim of the present study was to explain the structural model of quality of life based on early maladaptive schemas and the mediating role of self-care in women with type 2 diabetes. Methods: This research is classified as descriptive-correlational using structural equation modeling. The statistical population included all women with type 2 diabetes in Tehran who visited healthcare centers during 2021. The sample comprised 350 women with type 2 diabetes in Tehran in 2021, selected through convenience sampling based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data were collected using the World Health Organization Quality of Life Brief Questionnaire, the Young Schema Questionnaire-Short Form, and the Diabetes Self-Care Activities Questionnaire. Data were analyzed using structural equation modeling and Pearson correlation statistical methods with SPSS.22 and AMOS.22 software. Findings: The results showed the fit indices were PCFI=0.655, PNFI=0.661, CMIN/DF=2.90, RMSEA=0.089, IFI=0.917, CFI=0.914, and GFI=0.903, indicating a good fit of the proposed model with the data. The highest coefficient (-0.47) was attributed to the pathway from the domain of impaired autonomy and performance to quality of life. Conclusion: The coefficient of determination for the quality of marital relationship variable in the proposed structural model was 0.889, indicating that exogenous variables could predict 89% of the variations in quality of life, which is a strong prediction.
Effectiveness of Imago Therapy on Cognitive Flexibility and Post-Traumatic Growth in Women Affected by Extramarital Affairs
Authors: Nemati Neda
Published: August 2024

Objective: The present study aimed to determine the effectiveness of Imago therapy on cognitive flexibility and post-traumatic growth in women affected by extramarital affairs. Methods: The research community included all women affected by extramarital affairs in the city of Isfahan (including the Nik Ovin Psychological Clinic and the Hazrat Abolfazl Charity Institute) in the spring of 2024. Accordingly, a group of women affected by extramarital affairs was randomly divided into two groups: an experimental group (15 individuals) and a control group (15 individuals). The experimental group received Imago therapy sessions, while the control group received no treatment. The data were analyzed using repeated measures tests with SPSS software version 23. Findings: The findings indicated that Imago therapy was effective in enhancing psychological flexibility and its subscales, as well as post-traumatic growth and its subscales, in women affected by extramarital affairs (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The obtained results showed that Imago therapy could be utilized as an effective approach for improving women affected by extramarital affairs, playing a significant role in enhancing their quality of life.
The Effectiveness of Forgiveness Therapy on Psychological Distress and Psychological Flexibility in Women with Marital Conflicts
Authors: Amooee Elham , Jahangir Pantea
Published: August 2024

Objective: The present study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of forgiveness therapy on psychological distress and psychological flexibility in women with marital conflicts. Methods: The research method was quasi-experimental, with a pre-test-post-test design and a control group. The statistical population included all women with marital conflicts who referred to health centers in District 3 of Tehran in 2022. The sample consisted of 30 women who scored lower in psychological flexibility and distress tolerance. They were selected through non-random voluntary sampling and were randomly assigned to experimental and control groups. Data were collected using the Distress Tolerance Scale by Simons and Gaher (2005) and the Psychological Flexibility Questionnaire by Dennis and Vander Wal (2010) in both pre-test and post-test stages. The session content was prepared according to the forgiveness therapy model by Enright and Fitzgibbons (2015). Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and covariance analysis. Findings: The results of the covariance analysis indicated that the mean scores of psychological distress and psychological flexibility and their components in the experimental group significantly decreased compared to the control group (P = 0.05). Conclusion: Therefore, forgiveness therapy was effective in reducing psychological distress and enhancing psychological flexibility in women with marital conflicts.
Development of a Structural Model of Quality of Life Based on Resilience with the Mediation of Perceived Stress in Women with Rheumatoid Arthritis
Authors: Bakhshandeh Fatemeh , Jamalooei Hassan Rezaei , Salesi Mansour
Published: August 2024

Objective: Musculoskeletal diseases are among the most common and costly illnesses across all age groups and various communities, leading to disability, incapacity, early retirement, and job loss. The present study aimed to develop a structural model of quality of life based on resilience with the mediation of perceived stress in women with rheumatoid arthritis. Methods: The research method was descriptive-survey with a structural equation modeling design. The statistical population included women with rheumatoid arthritis in the city of Isfahan. The women with rheumatoid arthritis referred to medical centers in Isfahan had at least one year of disease history. Data were collected using the Varni-Kazisnki and Keller Quality of Life Questionnaire (1996), the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale, Antonovsky’s Sense of Coherence Questionnaire (1993), Cohen, Kamarck, and Mermelstein’s Perceived Stress Questionnaire (1983), and the Gratz and Roemer Emotion Regulation Difficulty Scale (2004). Data were analyzed using structural equation modeling and Amos26 software. Findings: The results showed that the direct effect of resilience on the quality of life of patients with rheumatoid arthritis was significant (β = 0.25; P < 0.01). The indirect effect of resilience through the mediation of perceived stress on the quality of life of patients with rheumatoid arthritis was significant (β = 0.16; P < 0.01). Additionally, the total effect of resilience through the mediation of perceived stress on quality of life was significant (β = 0.41; P < 0.01). Conclusion: It can be concluded that the structural model of quality of life based on resilience with the mediation of perceived stress was well-fitted, and perceived stress played a mediating role in the relationship between quality of life and resilience in women with rheumatoid arthritis.
Comparison of the Effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Compassion Therapy and Positive Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy on Ambiguity Tolerance in Female Heads of Households
Authors: Rahbarian Azam , Sharifi Tayebeh , Ghazanfari Ahmad
Published: August 2024

Objective: The aim of this study was to examine the effectiveness of mindfulness-based compassion therapy and positive cognitive-behavioral therapy on ambiguity tolerance in female heads of households in Shahrekord. Methods: The research design was a quasi-experimental one, employing a pre-test, post-test, and follow-up with a control group. The statistical population included female heads of households in Shahrekord. Sixty participants were selected through purposive sampling and randomly assigned to three groups (20 participants per group). The experimental groups underwent 8 sessions of mindfulness-based compassion therapy and positive cognitive-behavioral therapy, each lasting 120 minutes. To determine the effectiveness of the interventions, the McLain Ambiguity Tolerance Questionnaire (1993) was used, and the data were analyzed using repeated measures analysis of variance. Findings: The findings showed that the effectiveness of mindfulness-based compassion therapy and positive cognitive-behavioral therapy compared to the control group on ambiguity tolerance in the post-test were (0.691) and (0.560), and in the follow-up were (0.755) and (0.632), respectively. Additionally, the results indicated that mindfulness-based compassion therapy was more effective than positive cognitive-behavioral therapy. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, mindfulness-based compassion therapy can be used as a more sustainable and effective intervention than positive cognitive-behavioral therapy to increase ambiguity tolerance in female heads of households.
Effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy on Pregnancy Concerns, Stress Coping Schemas, and Interpersonal Sensitivity in Pregnant Women with Pregnancy Anxiety
Authors: Davoudi Mandana , Pouladi Rishehri Ali , Danesh Esmat
Published: August 2024

Objective: The aim of the present study was to determine the effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) on pregnancy concerns, stress coping schemas, and interpersonal sensitivity in pregnant women with pregnancy anxiety. Methods: The research method was quasi-experimental, utilizing a pre-test, post-test design with a control group and a two-month follow-up phase. The statistical population consisted of all pregnant women with pregnancy anxiety at Shaheed Beheshti Women's Hospital in the city of Nowshahr, who scored one standard deviation above the mean and were willing to participate in the therapy sessions. A purposive sampling method was used to calculate a sample size of 75 participants (at least 25 per group). These 75 participants were then randomly assigned to two groups of 25 each (25 in the ACT experimental group and 25 in the control group). The Parker Interpersonal Sensitivity Questionnaire (1989), Wong and colleagues’ Stress Coping Schemas (2006), and Alderdice and Lynn’s Pregnancy Concerns Questionnaire (2011) were distributed among them. As mentioned, after collecting the data from the initial sample, the data were entered into SPSS software version 26. Findings: The results showed that Acceptance and Commitment Therapy significantly reduced pregnancy concerns (F=68.93, P<0.001), interpersonal sensitivity (F=39.73, P<0.001), and increased stress coping schemas (F=265.90, P<0.001) in pregnant women with pregnancy anxiety. Conclusion: It can be concluded that Acceptance and Commitment Therapy is effective on the dimensions of stress coping schemas in the subjects.
INNOVATIONS IN ARCHITECTURE: RESEARCH, DESIGN AND TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Akšamija Ajla
Published: August 2024

Architectural designers are currently faced with many challenges—technological changes, environmental and economic impacts, necessity to innovate and raise the bar in building performance, and the paradigm shift in architecture with the wider adoption of advanced computational design and fabrication techniques. This paper focuses on innovations in architecture, relationships between scientific research and design, and advanced building technologies. Several research projects are presented, including use of virtual and augmented reality for design, smart facade systems for generating heating/cooling and electricity, and regenerated buildings with improved performance.