bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Chinese Version of the COVID-19 Home Environment Literacy Practices (COVID19-HELP) Questionnaire
Authors: You Xiaohui , Zhang Rui , King Carolyn J , Gaab Nadine , Yu Xi
Published: April 2022

In 2020, King et al. designed a COVID-19 Home Environment Literacy Practices (COVID19-HELP) Questionnaire to explore the impact of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19; also called SARS-CoV-2) pandemic restrictions on the home literacy environment and other related enrichment practices of children aged between 0-11 years old. This questionnaire surveys caregivers on their children's literacy environment and related activities at home before and after the COVID restrictions, as well as sociodemographic information of the family. This questionnaire has also been adapted to the Brazilian context and translated to Portuguese (Amorim et al., 2022). To assess the extent to which the home literacy environment and practices of children in China have been affected by restrictions associated with the outbreak of COVID-19, the questionnaire has been adapted into Chinese with minor modifications to fit the socio-cultural aspects of Chinese societies.
"It just becomes you": The development, prominence, and loss of paramedic identity
Authors: Mausz Justin
Published: April 2022

People find purpose and meaning from having social roles, which, in turn, is important for health and well-being. Paramedics hold a respected role, but also have high rates of mental illness. I interviewed paramedics to understand how paramedic identity develops and what happens when it is threatened due to disability.
PERILAKU KONSUMEN
Authors: Muthmainnah
Published: April 2022

Perilaku Konsumen sebagai tindakan yang langsung terlibat dalam mendapatkan, mengkonsumsi, dan menghabiskan produk dan jasa, termasuk proses keputusan yang mendahului dan mengikuti tindakan itu.
KONSEP DAN TEORI UANG DALAM PRESPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: sandita riana putri , Nasrullah Andhini putri novianti
Published: April 2022

Melihat peluang bisnis dan prospek kedepan yang menggiurkan, tak jarang membuat banyak pelaku usaha juga ingin ikut terjun menikmati dan menjalankan bisnis di industri yang sama ( pesaing ). Persaingan dapat terjadi antara pelaku usaha yang baru maupun yang sudah berjalan. Untuk itu dibutuhkan beberapa analisa cara dan sistem kerja pesaing sebelum terjun menjalankan usaha. Agar tidak kalah dari para pesaingnya, maka perlu direncanakan strategi yang matang untuk dapat tetap bertahan dalam bisnis yang dijalankan.
INFORMASI AL-QURAN TENTANG BINATANG
Authors: Latif Patra I
Published: April 2022

Al-Qur’an merupakan kitab suci yang membahas segala sesuatu, dan tema mengenai binatangadalah salah satu tema yang dibahas dalam Al-Qur’an. Bahkan Allah SWT menamakan beberapaSurat dalam Al-Quran dengan nama-nama binatang.
Lonjakan Harga Perspektif Tokoh Pemikir Islam
Authors: Qosim Nanang
Published: April 2022

Kita mafhum, penciptaan harga sejatinya dipengaruhi hukum permintaan dan penawaran (supply and demand). Maksudnya, mekanisme di mana konsumen mencari barang/jasa sementara produsen memproduksi dan menawarkan barang atau jasa secara bebas akan menghasilkan satu titik harga tertentu. Meminjam Smith, mekanisme ini seharusnya dijalankan bebas dan hanya diatur oleh apa yang disebut invinsible hand (tangan tak terlihat). Kebebasan setiap pihak dalam pasar akan mengatur diri sendiri. Akan tetapi, teori di atas praktis tidak dikenal pada abad ke-13 sebelum munculnya Ibnu Taimiyah dan Ibnu Khaldun. Ibnu Taimiyah sendiri memiliki istilah khusus untuk permintaan, yaitu keinginan akan barang (raghabat fi al-sya‘i).
Asuhan Keperawatan Jiwa Pada Tn.D Dengan Masalah Halusinasi Melalui Terapi Generalis Sp 1-4 : Studi Kasus
Authors: Berutu Felix Jekki
Published: April 2022

Halusinasi dapat timbul pada pasien skizofrenia hebefrenik karena didapatkan data pasien yang mengatakan sering mendengar bisikan-bisikan suarayang menyuruhnya untuk marahmarah, pasien sering tertawa sendiri, pasien berbicara ngelantur, serta pasien lebih senang menyendiri dansikap pasien yang pemalu. Kondisi isi pikir dan arus pikir yang terdisorganisasi dan kemampuan kontak dengan kenyataan cenderung burukinidapat menimbulkan halusinasi
ASPEK PERMODALAN KOPERASI
Authors: Maharani Whenny Amelya
Published: April 2022

Koperasi merupakan badan usaha yang beranggotakan orang seorang atau badan hukum koperasi dengan melaksanakan kegiatannya berdasarkan prinsip koperasi, sekaligus sebagai gerakan ekonomi rakyat yang berdasar asas kekeluargaan. Selain itu koperasi juga didefinisikan sebagai organisasi ekonomi yang berwatak sosial dan dikelola berdasarkan kekeluargaan. Tujuan dari koperasi adalah untuk memajukan kesejahteraan anggota pada khususnya dan masyarakat pada umumnya serta ikut membangun tatanan perekonomian nasional dalam rangka mewujudkan masyarakat yang maju, adil dan makmur berlandaskan Pancasila dan Undang-Undang Dasar 1945. Koperasi sebagai salah satu badan usaha yang bertujuan memajukan kesejahteraan anggota pada khususnya dan pada masyarakat pada umumnya,selalu menginginkan agar dapat bekerja dengan efisien sehingga dapat mencapai tujuan.untuk mencapai tujuan maka koperasi bekerja keras demi kelangsungan dan perkembangan usaha yang telah dijalankan.
Makalah Aspek Permodalan Koperasi
Authors: Jannah Miftahul
Published: April 2022

Koperasi dalam melaksanakan aktivitas usaha dan sebagai badan usaha sangat ditentukan terhadap besar kecilnya modal yang digunakan.sejak munculnyaUU Koperasi no. 79 tahun 1958, no.12 tahun 1967 dan sekarang UUperkoperasian no.25 tahun 1992 simpanan koperasi adalah merupakan modal. Kalangan masyarakat awam pengertian modal koperasi disamakan dengansimpanan, sedangkan simpanan koperasi hanya meliputi simpanan pokok dan simpanan wajib.
resume ekonomi 3
Authors: Ar Ashra
Published: April 2022

penawaran adalah banyaknya barang atau jasa yang tersedia dan dapat ditawarkan oleh produsen
MANAJEMEN KOPERASI
Authors: Nur Faika
Published: April 2022

Koperasi merupakan organisasi otonom dari orang-orang yang berhimpun budaya secara bersama-sama melalui kegiatan usaha yang dimiliki dan dikendalikan secara demokratis. Melalui koperasi ini masyarakat bisa memulai usaha dengan cara meminjam modal ke koperasi yang dimiliki oleh masyarakat tersebut.
TEORI DAN KONSEP UANG DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Rasti Ardina
Published: April 2022

Dalam perspektif ekonomi Islam, uang adalah segala sesuatu yang diterima secara umum dan diterbitkan oleh lembaga keuangan yang berwenang sebagai media pertukaran dan pengukur serta penyimpan nilai.
KONSEP DAN TEORI UANG DALAM EKONOMI MAKRO ISLAM
Authors: Sugiatni Evi
Published: April 2022

Perkembangan pemikiran dan peradaban yang ada terjadi kepada manusia terus berkembang dengan cepat, sama halnya dengan perkembangan dalam perekonomian yang juga semakin cepat. Sehingga perkembangan teori-teori yang berikatan dengan keuangan yang ada pada saat ini juga muncul dengan berbagai macam sehingga hal ini membuat beberapa masalah juga timbul dan diperdebatkan. Uang merupakan sebuah alat tukat menukar yang telah di akui oleh negara dan juga pemerintah. Sebagian berpendapat bahwa uang dapat dijadikan sebagai alat komoditi tetapi ada juga pihak yang mengatakan bahwa uang sama sekali tidak dapat dijadikan sebagai alat komoditi sama seperti barang dan jasa. Di dalam teori-teori dan juga konsep yang berkaitan dengan uang ada dua jenis konsep yang sering di uangkapkan yaitu konsep Time Value of Money dan konep Ekonomic Value of Time. Di dalam ekonomi makro uang merupakan alat pengukur harga, sebagai media transaksi dan sebagai media penyimpan nilai. Adapun pembagian uang atau jenis uang di dalam ekonomi makro yaitu Uang Barang ( Commodity Money ), Uang Giral ( Deposi Money ) dan Uang Kertas ( Token Money ). Teori yang berkaitan dengan uang itu ada dua yaitu teori permintaan dan teori penawaran uang.
SBB SaBiKat Industry 4.0
Authors: Mai Nhat Chi
Published: April 2022

Entrepreneurial Finance at the Dawn of Industry 4.0. Basel, Switzerland: MDPI AG. ISBN 978-3-03943-597-5. DOI:10.3390/books978-3-03943-598-2
Modeling the size of co-seismic landslides via data-driven models: the Kaikōura's example
Authors: Moreno Mateo , Steger Stefan , Tanyas Hakan , Lombardo Luigi
Published: April 2022

The last three decades have witnessed a substantial methodical development of data-driven models for landslide prediction. However, this improvement has been dedicated almost exclusively to models designed to recognize locations where landslides may likely occur in the future. This notion is referred to as landslide susceptibility. However, the susceptibility is just one, albeit fundamental, information required to assess landslide hazard and to mitigate the threat that landslides may pose to human lives and infrastructure. Another complementary and equally important information is how large landslides may evolve into, once they initiate in a given slope. Only three scientific contributions have currently addressed the geographic estimation of how large co-seismic landslides may be. In the first one, the authors tested a model solely at the global scale, whereas the remaining two involved specific regional scale settings. The low number of previous research on the topic as well as specificities related to the associated study areas do not yet allow to fully support a standardized use of such models. In turn, this has repercussions on the operational feasibility and adoption potential of data-driven models capable of estimating landslide size in site-specific conditions. This manuscript addresses this gap in the literature, by further exploring the use of a Generalized Additive Model whose target variable is the topographically-corrected landslide extent aggregated at the slope unit level. In our case, the underlying assumption is that the variability of the landslide sizes across the geographic space behaves according to a Log-Normal probability distribution. We test this framework by going beyond the conventional non-spatial validation scheme in order to take a particularly critical look at the estimated model performance.The study focuses on co-seismic landslides mapped as a result of the ground motion generated by the Kaikōura earthquake (11:02 UTC, on November 13th 2016). The experiment led to further insights into the applicability of such approaches and produced more than satisfying performance scores, which we stress here in the prospect of stimulating further research towards spatially-explicit landslide size prediction. In line with the same idea, we share data and codes in a github repository (https://github.com/Mateo3195/GAM_LandslideSize/tree/main) to promote repeatability and reproducibility of this research.
Valoración de la experiencia virtual de estudiantes universitarios: Un estudio fenomenológico
Authors: Mejía-Sánchez Raquel , Cárcamo-Zepeda Eduardo , Martínez Evelyn Fabiola , Padilla René , Bú Sara , Reyes  , Madrid Jael , Pacheco Alberto , Ruch-Ordóñez Miguel
Published: April 2022

El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar la experiencia virtual de estudiantes de las facultades de Ciencias Sociales y Ciencias Económicas, Administrativas y Contables, pertenecientes a la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Honduras en Ciudad Universitaria (UNAH-CU), 2021. La presente investigación fue diseñada bajo el planteamiento metodológico del enfoque cualitativo. Se recurrió a un diseño fenomenológico, mientras que el muestreo fue no probabilístico de tipo homogéneo y por conveniencia. Los principales resultados son: los entrevistados mencionan que perciben una buena calidad de enseñanza, asimismo, la mayoría de estudiantes se han visto obligados a ser autodidactas, la interacción maestro-alumno, así como la interacción alumno-alumno es limitada y tiende a darse solo por fines académicos. Los participantes han adquirido nuevos conocimientos tecnológicos durante las clases virtuales y consideran la computadora como recurso mínimo para recibir su aprendizaje. Ante la nueva situación de adaptación, los estudiantes han experimentado diferentes emociones tanto positivas como negativas, influyendo el estrés por algunos problemas técnicos, que los lleva a emplear actividades recreacionales como el ejercicio, la música y la lectura para buscar estabilidad mental. Y finalmente, los estudiantes tienen preferencia por las clases presenciales, no están conformes con esta modalidad implementada, ya que ha implicado dificultades a nivel social, académico y tecnológico.
A gender affinity effect: The role of gender in teaching evaluations at a Danish university
Authors: Binderkrantz Anne Skorkjær , Bisgaard Mette
Published: April 2022

A series of studies have identified gender bias in teaching evaluations in higher education – with women being evaluated lower than men. However, other recent studies indicate that gender bias is not present across all contexts. Our study adds to the understanding of the role of gender in teaching evaluations by focusing on a Danish university – a national context with relatively high educational gender equality and support for egalitarian gender norms. Crucially, the study pays systematic attention to the role of students’ gender in explaining evaluation outcomes. In a quantitative analysis of 125,000 evaluations in the social sciences at a Danish university, we identify a same-gender affinity. While there is no overall gender bias in the evaluations, students evaluate a teacher of their own gender best. To understand the mechanisms behind this pattern, we analyze comments provided by students in teaching evaluations and 20 interviews with students. Students are generally more positive in their descriptions of a teacher of their own gender. Moreover, we identify gendered patterns in the perceptions of teachers as well as in the aspects of teachers’ behavior and characteristics appreciated by students.
Factor Structure of the FFM ATM: Antagonism, Emotional Stability, Impulsivity, and Agency
Authors: Rose Leigha , Crowe Michael L , Lynam Donald , Miller Josh
Published: April 2022

The Dark Triad (DT) refers to three socially aversive personality constructs: psychopathy, narcissism, and Machiavellianism. In response to concerns with existing self-report questionnaires measuring these constructs, we created the Five Factor Model Antagonistic Triad Measure (FFM ATM), which uses 46 items to assess multidimensional, faceted versions of the three DT constructs. The current pre-registered study used two large samples (Ns = 600 and 1,247) to explore the latent structure of the FFM ATM using bass-ackward factor analyses. Participants completed the FFM ATM as well as measures of the five-factor model, aggression, antisocial behavior, and other criteria. A series of factor analyses identified four meaningful and replicable factors (i.e., Antagonism, Emotional Stability, Impulsivity, and Agency). The authors discuss the item-composition of each of these factors, their relations to relevant criteria, and implications of conceptualizing the Antagonistic Triad as combinations of elemental traits (factors) as opposed to the multidimensional constructs of psychopathy, narcissism, and Machiavellianism.
Effectiveness of Rumination-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy on cognitive functions in adults with high levels of rumination
Authors: Shahmoradi Mohammad , Mostafavi Sattar
Published: April 2022

Background: Empirical evidence and theoretical approaches suggest that rumination and cognitive dysfunction are interrelated. Individuals with high rumination often display dysfunction in different cognitive abilities such as attention and memory. In this study, we attempted to peruse how Rumination-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, which has proven effective in reducing rumination, influences different cognitive abilities. In a pretest-posttest design, the therapy group received twelve weeks of therapy while the assessment group received no treatment. We tested Attentional control, working memory, and iconic memory before and after the treatment. Results: Treatment successfully decreased rumination and significantly improved performance in the iconic memory task. Individuals who received the treatment recalled more items correctly, and the number of false recalls was reduced compared to the assessment group. No significant effect on working memory was observed, and only anecdotal evidence for enhancing attentional control function. Conclusions: Our findings demonstrate that Rumination-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy can improve specific cognitive functions like memory and attention in adults with high levels of rumination.
Expression of Concern: Sallin et al. (2021), “Separation and not residency permit restores function in resignation syndrome: a retrospective cohort study”, European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 1-12.
Authors: Kaurin Aleksandra , In-Albon Tina , Asbrand Julia , Calvano Claudia , Christiansen Hanna , Gutzweiler Raphael , Hechler Tanja , Firnkorn Andrea Hartmann , Hunger Christina , Rosner Rita , Schmitz Julian , Zemp Martina
Published: April 2022

We would like to express our concern regarding the recently published study in European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry by Karl Sallin, Kathinka Evers, Håkan Jarbin, Lars Joelsson, and Predrag Petrovic entitled “ Separation and not residency permit restores function in resignation syndrome: a retrospective cohort study ”.
Western, the classic genre of Hollywood cinema
Authors: Gil Francisco Baptista
Published: April 2022

The western is not only the oldest of the genres, it is also an art form na-tive to North America. From the 1920s to the 1960s it was the popularity of westerns that consolidated Hollywood's dominance over the global film market. If at the beginning the adventures of the conquest of the wild west, on the frontier to the unknown territories, were part of a very popular kind of film, admittedly low budget, progressively the genre improved and many of the best westerns are of a psychological complexity that goes beyond the simple dichotomy of good versus evil, reaching the dimension of the great classic cinematic works.
Sociolinguistic variation in Australian Indigenous languages
Authors: Mansfield John
Published: April 2022

This chapter provides an overview of sociolinguistic variation in Australian Indigenous languages, illustrated with examples from Western Desert and Yolngu dialect groups, and from Murrinhpatha. Australian Indigenous society is characterised by geographic and social mobility, which complicates the notions of ‘speech community’ and ‘dialect’. Before colonisation, sociolinguistic indexicality appears to have focused on clan, kinship and geography. These indexicalities have been reconfigured by colonisation and town settlement, with the distinction between generations now at least as salient as that between clan lines. This chapter also highlights some linguistic features of Australian sociolinguistic variation, such as socially indexed demonstratives, morphology, and word-initial lenition.
A Review of the Relationship between Heart Rate Monitoring, Training Load, and Injury in Field-Based Team Sport Athletes
Authors:   Department of Physical Education and Sport, Central Michigan University, Mount Pleasant, Michigan- 48859, USA, Fisher Kevin M. , Fuller Lindsay ,   Department of Physical Education and Sport, Central Michigan University, Mount Pleasant, Michigan- 48859, USA, Chandler Judy P. ,   Department of Physical Education and Sport, Central Michigan University, Mount Pleasant, Michigan- 48859, USA
Published: April 2022

Outdoor, field-based team sports have been a staple of American and international cultures throughout recorded history and are currently played by millions of athletes around the globe. In modern competition, it is critical for athletes and support staff such as coaches, strength and conditioning specialists, and medical personnel to cooperate to optimize competitive readiness and performance. Important variables that can enhance or reduce physiological adaptations related to these areas include the relationship between the prescribed training workload and potential injuries. Therefore, it is important to understand and modify these aspects to fit the unique needs of individual athletes and specific teams. Recent advancements in technology now allow aspects of performance to be monitored in real time via methods that are reliable, cost effective, and noninvasive. The purpose of this literature review is to summarize and elucidate the available information on the potential relationship between heart rate monitoring and training load and how it may be used to prevent, predict, or detect an injury among athletes who participate in field-based sports. Overall, results indicate that while such technology has been used to describe and prescribe training workload, little research has been done to monitor the relationship between these variables and proclivity for or recovery from injury. Future longitudinal studies that encapsulate and address the highly dynamic nature and relationship of these variables are needed to better understand how they interact. Such an understanding may allow personnel such as coaches and staff to better support athletes on and off the field.
Aerobic Exercise in the Fasted State: the Effects on Energy Metabolism in Healthy Adults
Authors:   Consultant Family Medicine, Al Wajbah Health Centre, Primary Health Care Corporation, Doha, Qatar, Zamir Muhammad Arsalan
Published: April 2022

There are a number of factors that can affect energy metabolism in the context of aerobic exercise and potentially play a role in the increase of aerobic capacity. Reliance on fat oxidation is one such factor and strategies are sought to maximise adaptations in enhancing this metabolic switch. A strategy that has been explored in recent years is the nutritional pattern of the fasted state. With aerobic exercise and the fasted state harnessing congruent energy metabolism pathways, this literature review aimed to investigate an important interplay between aerobic exercise in the fasted state and potential benefits for energy metabolism. The hypothesis, ‘aerobic exercise in the fasted state will enhance energy metabolism in healthy adults’, was tested through an evaluation of energy metabolism patterns with aerobic exercise in the fasted state. A review of the relevant literature since 2005 relating to the healthy adult population was undertaken, resulting in the critical appraisal of 21 articles. The findings from this review support metabolic switching in fasted state aerobic exercise, demonstrating preferential reliance on fat oxidation, enhanced glucose metabolism and mitochondrial activity, all of which is coordinated through pathways regulated by nuclear hormone receptors. Fasted state aerobic exercise can be considered beneficial for enhanced energy metabolism in both the general and athlete population.
PENGEMBANGAN MATERI AJAR FPB BERBASIS PMRI DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Syafrina Ika , Syahrilfuddin Syahrilfuddin , Alim Jesi Alexander
Published: April 2022

This study aims to produce products for developing PMRI-based GCD teaching materials in elementary schools that are in accordance with valid and practical characteristics. In this research used the RnD method with Plomp model. The stages of development carried out are the Preliminary Research Phase, Prototyping Phase, and Assessment Phase. The teaching materials developed by the researchers were validated by 3 experts consisting of material experts, educational technology experts and linguists. For practicality, it can be seen from the practicality questionnaire of teachers and students given by during the small group trial. Data collection techniques carried out by interviews, observations, and questionnaires. The data obtained from the data collection is then processed by quantitative analysis techniques and descriptions. Based on the results of the validation of the teaching materials developed, the criteria are valid (feasible) with an average percentage of 93.75%. The practicality of teaching materials based on the teacher's practicality questionnaire is 90.62% with very practical criteria, and based on the students' practicality questionnaire is 81.04% with practical criteria. Based on the results it can be concluded that the PMRI-based GCD teaching materials in elementary schools have valid and practical criteria, which means that they can be used in learning.
Teknologi Mini Pabrik Gaplek Menggunakan Kontrol Jarak Jauh Mendukung New Normal Covid 19 di Kecamatan Tambang Kabupaten Kampar Provinsi Riau
Authors: M Juandi , Syahril Syahril , Gimin Gimin
Published: April 2022

The potential of agro-industry made from agricultural products, in this case cassava, in Tambang District, Kampar Regency is very much evidenced by the emergence of SMEs engaged in agro-industry. This enormous potential has led to the growth of SMEs for community groups to take advantage of these opportunities in the Gaplek production business. Furthermore, this potential is an opportunity for the growth of Business Groups in the area. The Gaplek Maju Bersama Business Group consists of 20 farmers. This Gaplek business can increase the income of farmers, because cassava if sold in the market costs only Rp. 350 per kg, whereas if it is in the form of Gaplek it can reach a price of Rp. 2000/Kg. The current condition of Gaplek production is very little because there is no technology for making Gaplek, so that production only reaches 300 kg to 400 kg per day, this too depends on the weather. The purpose of this activity is to create a mini factory for making Gaplek with a production capacity of 1 ton/day by applying long-distance system technology based on biomass energy, which is very well applied in the new normal conditions of Covid 19. The method used in this activity is to design industrial control system technology. The long distance applied in the manufacture of the Gaplek mini factory will reduce contact time between workers, this is in accordance with new normal conditions. The results obtained from this activity are in the form of technological tools for the manufacture of mini cassava factories that have been implemented in Maju Bersama UKM in Tambang District, Kampar Regency, Riau Province, and have been proven to increase the efficiency of drying time only takes 3 to 5 hours depending on the size of the raw material. cassava to be dried.
Pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam mengembangkan wisata air terjun Batu Dinding Kabupaten Kampar
Authors: Harto Syafri , Ismandianto Ismandianto , Nasution Belli
Published: April 2022

Empowerment is an effort to provide  or strengthening to the community. Community empowerment activities in Tanjung Belit Village, Kampar Regency, university service programs in the development of regional tourism in Indonesia. The community service program in collaboration with real work lectures (KKN) aims to improve community welfare by utilizing information technology in the tourism sector. The method of implementing the service program is carried out by socializing the improvement of community human resources, utilizing technology, and practice as well as collaborating with the community in carrying out tourism development programs. The results of this activity are 1) Increasing human resources (HR) in the tourism sector for rural communities through social technology, 2) Fostering community creativity in processing juaro fish catches into processed fish balls. 3) Increasing public knowledge about the use of narrow land with the Budikdamber method. 4) aware of the importance of protecting forest ecosystems.
Bio-Baterai dari Kulit Pisang: Diseminasi olah Praktis pada Ibu PKK Dusun Kallimpo
Authors: Nurannisa Andi , Taufan Asfar Andi Muhammad Irfan , Akbar Asfar Andi Muhamad Iqbal , Dewi Sartika Sari
Published: April 2022

Batteries are one of the secondary interests that are needed in everyday life. The increasing use of batteries causes a buildup of used batteries that have been thrown away so far. In fact, battery waste includes waste that is difficult to decompose and contains hazardous and toxic materials, so it requires special handling in dealing with it. One effort that can be done is to recycle used batteries through processing banana peel waste into an electrolyte paste to replace carbon in the battery. This processing is carried out through dissemination of practical processing to PKK Dusun Kallimpo, Palakka Village, Kahu District with the product in the form of Bio-Battery. The activity was carried out in three stages, namely socialization, training and monitoring. The end result of this service is an increase in the knowledge and skills of PKK Dusun Kallimpo partners in processing banana peels into Bio-Battery as seen from the positive partner preferences with a percentage of 98%.
Peningkatan profesionalisme guru akuntansi pada kompetensi dasar memahami akuntansi lembaga
Authors: Rahmawati Eka , Mahmud Amir , Susilowati Nurdian
Published: April 2022

One of the new essential competencies in the revised 2013 Curriculum is understanding village financial management. Basic competence to understand village financial management is urgent to learn because of new knowledge in accounting. Therefore, teachers must move to learn from various sources, including academics. This community service activity aims to increase understanding of the scope of village financial management and knowledge of income, expenditure, and village financing activities. Furthermore, a comprehensive evaluation of the training is carried out to compile reports on village assets. The training activity was attended by 80 vocational high schools (SMK) accounting teachers in Pemalang using virtual zoom meetings. The result is that teachers can understand the scope of village financial management and its functions. The concepts of income, expenditure and financing can be carefully understood and practised how to apply them. The accounting basis used is the cash basis, so that so far, the financial records are still straightforward
Edukasi Hipertensi dan pemeriksaan tekanan darah serta kolesterol pada masyarakat Kelurahan Jati Karya, Binjai sebagai upaya preventif penyakit komorbid Covid-19
Authors: Wiryanto Wiryanto , Nasution Embun Suci , Dalimunthe Aminah , Rohani Ade Sri
Published: April 2022

Lack of understanding of hypertension and its prevention in the community and still lack of health checks such as blood pressure and cholesterol checks so that the need and importance of community service in order to prevent comorbid diseases Covid-19. One way to prevent Covid-19 comorbid disease is to educate about hypertension, symptoms / signs and prevention against hypertension so that the public knows more about hypertension and can prevent suffering from hypertension, as well as free health checks that include blood pressure and cholesterol checks in the community in Jati Karya village, North Binjai sub-district and this is the purpose of this community service activity. Active Participant Community Based conducted in the form of training with the Active Participants Learning method and conducted health examinations including blood pressure and cholesterol checks, as well as monitoring and evaluation activities of community service. The results of the pre-test and post-test analysis based on the T-test showed a significant increase in patient knowledge (p<0.05).
Pendampingan kelompok usaha nelayan melalui penyuluhan penanganan hasil tangkapan di Kecamatan Babelan, Kabupaten Langkat, Sumatera Utara
Authors: Sobariah Sobariah , Syafei Lenny S , Akbar Ali
Published: April 2022

Fisheries business in the field of fishing in Babalan District, Langkat Regency, which is close to the coastline, results in the production of fish caught of various types, namely Bloat, Shrimp and crab, the results obtained by fishermen are very high, but in terms of handling the quality of fish catches, fishermen in Babalan District are still not good in maintaining the quality and freshness of the fish, because there is no use of ice on the caught fish. Soit affects the selling price of fish because the quality of fish is low. The counseling material is handling the catch on the ship using ice. The method used is a demonstration method aimed at improving the quality of fishermen's catches so that they can increase the selling price of fish, and counseling activities at group meetings, where the group is a joint organization. The results of the demonstration on how to handle caught fish, namely fishermen have understood how to handle fish using ice on fish to maintain the quality of fish after being caught and sold. The results of the extension evaluation on the knowledge aspect increased 64%, the skill aspect of 35 skilled fishermen, and 16 fishermen applied the adoption of innovations regarding the handling of caught fish using ice. Business analysis shows a profit of more than IDR 1,748,500 per fishing activity.
Music in Lichhavi and Malla Period: An Overview
Authors: Pokharel Ramesh
Published: April 2022

Music is a universal language which transcends all barriers of country, race or religion. The people of Nepal are immensely music oriented. This paper attempts to discuss the music conditions during Lichchhavi and Malla periods of Nepal in relation to development, extension and its practices in Nepalese society. All evidences have been taken from several documentaries. Whatever we practice as traditional Music today has taken the step of development in this very age. The evidence shows that specially raga based traditional Music was practiced in those periods.
Didactic Visual Narrations in Nepali Manuscript Illuminations
Authors: Sharma Yam Prasad
Published: April 2022

Manuscript illuminations are the early forms of traditional Nepali paintings. Manuscript illuminations are the miniature paintings found in the manuscripts, the handwritten religious texts and treaties on ethics. Such paintings tell the mythical stories in visual form. Some manuscript illuminations present the characters and events in such a way that they tell moral stories using visual medium. Sometimes, the contents appear in the form of fable. The animals are personified, for they act and behave like a human being. In some cases, the visual narration is allegorical in the sense that one set of characters, setting and events stand for other characters, place and activities. Although some characters are animals and supernatural beings, they reflect on this world, human beings and objects in the world. Such paintings explore real world, human experiences and moral values through strange, unusual and de-autometized art forms. The paintings attempt to create moral order in the then contemporary society. This article traces such issues and themes in narrative paintings found in manuscripts like Vishnudharma, Shivadharma, Devimahatmya, Pancaraksa, VesantaraJataka and Hitopadesa.
फोटोग्राफी प्रविधि : सङ्क्षिप्त इतिहास {Photography Techniques: A Brief History}
Authors: सिं Sing अशोकमान Ashokman
Published: April 2022

निकै लामो यात्रा तय गर्दै फोटोग्राफी प्रविधि वर्तमान अवस्थासम्म आइपुगेको हो । क्यामेरा अब्स्क्युराबाटसुरु भएको यो यात्रा हेलियोग्राफी क्यामेरा, डेगुएरिओ टाइप क्यामेरा, क्यालोटाइप क्यामेरा,वेटकोलोडियन पद्धति, ड्राइप्लेट नेगेटिभ पद्धति, कोडाक क्यामेरा आदि हुँदै आज डिजिटलफोटोग्राफीसम्म आइपुगेको अवस्था छ । समाजका समस्त क्षेत्रमा फोटोग्राफीको उपयोग झन् झन्बढ्दो छ । मनोरञ्जन र सोखका रूपमा मात्रै होइन, अपितु कला र आमसञ्चारका सशक्त माध्यमकारूपमा फोटोग्राफी विधा स्थापित भइसकेको छ । प्रस्तुत लेखमा क्यामेराको अवधारणा र यसकोविकासक्रम, अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय स्तरमा प्रसिद्ध फोटोग्राफरहरू तथा नेपालका सन्दर्भमा फोटोग्राफीको इतिहासएवम् स्थापित नेपाली फोटोग्राफरहरूबारे सङ्क्षेपमा जानकारी दिने प्रयास गरिएको छ ।
{Traveling a long way, photography technology has come a long way. From camera obscuraThe journey started with heliography camera, Daguerio type camera, calotype camera, Weekcolodian method, dryplate negative method, Kodak camera etc. are going digital today. There is a situation when it comes to photography. The use of photography in all spheres of society is increasing Is increasing. Not only for entertainment and hobby, but also for powerful means of art and mass communication As the genre of photography has been established. In the present article, the concept of camera and its Development, internationally renowned photographers and the history of photography in the context of Nepal Attempts have been made to give brief information about established Nepali photographers.}
परम्परागत चित्रकला र यसको रचना प्रक्रिया {Traditional painting and its composition process}
Authors: चित्रकार Chitrakar लोक Lok
Published: April 2022

नेपाली मौलिक कलाका क्षेत्रमा परम्परागत चित्रकला विधा प्रमुख विधाका रूपमा रहिआएको छ । यसकोप्राचीनता, मौलिकता र महत्त्वबारे सर्वसाधारणदेखि लिएर प्रबुद्ध वर्ग भनाउदाहरू समेत कम जानकारीराख्छन् वा यसप्रति उदासीन छन् । यस विषयमा अध्ययन गर्ने र छलफल गर्ने अवसर नपाएर पनि यस्तोभएको हुन सक्छ । नेपाली परम्परागत चित्रकलाको अपेक्षित रूपमा प्रचार हुन नसक्नु पछाडि यसबारेपढ्ने, लेख्ने, हेर्ने अवसरको कमीले गर्दा पनि हो । नेपाली परम्परागत चित्रकला के हो, यसलाई कसरीबुझ्ने र यसको सिर्जनात्मक प्रक्रिया र प्राविधिक पक्ष के हुन्, यसमा प्रयोग हुने सामग्रीहरू के हुन्, यसकोसिर्जनात्मक बन्देज तथा स्वतन्त्रता आदि सम्बन्धमा थोरै भए पनि प्रकाश पार्नु यस लेखको उद्देश्य रहेकोछ ।

{In the field of Nepali original art, traditional painting has been the major genre. Its antiquity, originality, and significance have little or no effect on the general public, even the so-called enlightened class. This may have happened without the opportunity to study and discuss the subject. Lack of opportunity to read, write and watch Nepali traditional painting is also due to lack of publicity as expected. The purpose of this article is to shed some light on what is Nepali traditional painting, how to understand it and its creative process and technical aspects, what materials are used in it, its creative restrictions and freedom etc.}
मादल : एक अध्ययन {Madal: A Study}
Authors: न्यौपाने Neupane नगेन्द्रप्रसाद Nagendraprasad
Published: April 2022

नेपाली लोक बाजाको रूपमा परिचित मादल नेपाली लोक सङ्गीतको ढुकढुकी हो । प्राचीन शास्त्रीय बाजामृदङ्ग र पखवाजको अनुकरण गर्दै मादलको आविष्कार भएको हो भन्ने आकलन गर्न सकिन्छ । मादलको उत्पत्तिका विषयमा कुनै प्रमाण भेटिएको पाइँदैन । मादल लोक वाद्य भएता पनि सबै प्रकारका सङ्गीतमा यसले महत्त्वपूर्ण स्थान ओगटेको छ । हाल नेपाल मात्रै नभएर अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय सङ्गीत जगत्मा समेत यसको प्रयोग बढ्दो छ । अपितु नेपालमा पश्चिमा संस्कृतिको प्रभाव बढिरहेको अवस्थामा नेपाली मौलिक वाद्ययन्त्र मादलप्रति युवा वर्गको रुचिमा कमी हुँदै गएको पाइन्छ । नेपाली लोक गीतहरूमा पश्चिमा वाद्ययन्त्रहरू ड्रम,गितार आदिको प्रयोगले नेपाली संस्कृतिको लोक पक्ष नै समाप्त होला भन्ने डर भइसकेको छ ।त्यसैले आदिकालदेखि नै गौरवशाली परम्परा बोकेको मादलको संरक्षण, संवद्र्धन र विकासका लागि सम्पूर्ण सङ्घ, संस्था, सङ्गीत विद्यालय, कलेज तथा रेडियो, टेलिभिजन, पत्रपत्रिका जस्ता सञ्चार माध्यमद्वारा यस सम्बन्धी अभिरुचि बढाउने तालिम, गोष्ठी, कार्यक्रम , प्रतियोगिताहरू हुनुआवश्यक देखिन्छ । नेपालको सांस्कृतिक प्रतीकका रूपमा रहेको मादलको सरकारी तबरबाटै यस सम्बन्धी अध्ययन अध्यापनको लागि कार्यक्रम निर्माण गरी यसलाई विषयगत रूपमा लागु गर्नु अनिवार्य हुन्छ ।
PERANAN HARGA CRUDE PALM OIL PADA KONVERSI HUTAN PRODUKSI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Pridananti Adisti , Adrison Vid
Published: April 2022

Pembukaan hutan untuk perkebunan kelapa sawit menjadi salah satu latar belakang alih fungsi hutan di Indonesia , khususnya pada hutan produksi konversi (HPK). Tingginya pembukaan hutan untuk perkebunan sawit diindikasikan memberikan dampak negatif terhadap fungsi dan kondisi hutan di Indonesia. Alih fungsi lahan hutan melalui proses pelepasan kawasan hutan untuk perkebunan sawit menjadi tujuan penelitian dengan menggunakan variabel independen yang mempengaruhi permintaan lahan untuk sawit yaitu harga CPO, tingkat suku bunga, nilai tukar, serta besarnya share industri pengolahan dalam Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB), dan Gross Domestic Product (GDP) dunia. Pelepasan kawasan hutan diestimasi menggunakan model tobit dengan left-ccensored (0) dengan menggunakan data pelepasan kawasan hutan untuk perkebunan sawit di tingkat provinsi tahun 1995 sampai tahun 2017. Hasil empiris menujukkan bahwa tingkat harga pada lag tertentu secara signifikan mempengaruhi peningkatan  pelepasan kawasan hutan untuk perkebunan sawit, demikian juga dengan  luas HPK, serta tingkat suku bunga internasional , pertumbuhan ekonomi dunia, dan share indutri dalam PDB secara positif dan signifikan mempengaruhi peningkatan pelepasan kawasan hutan untuk perkebunan sawit. Hasil dalam penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa tingkat suku bunga dan nilai tukar tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap konversi hutan untuk perkebunan sawit di Indonesia.
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: The Role of Oxidative stress and Antioxidants
Authors: Madhikarmi Nirjala Laxmi , Panjijyar Shambhu Kumar , Gautam Madhav
Published: April 2022

Objective: Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic disease characterized by hyperglycemia. Oxidative stress contributes to the pathogenesis of diabetic microvascular and macrovascular complications. This study was undertaken to find the oxidative stress and antioxidant conditions in diabetic and healthy individuals.Method: A case-control study was carried out at Kantipur Dental College Teaching Hospital & Research center, Kathmandu, Nepal from January 2018 to January 2019 with 200 subjects. Amongst them 100 were diagnosed as diabetic individuals and rest 100 were healthy controls with age and gender matched. Blood samples were drawn after overnight fasting for the analysis of glucose, thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS), lipid hydroperoxides, nitric oxide, total antioxidant activity, vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin E, reduced glutathione, glutathione peroxidase, superoxidase and catalase.Result: The plasma glucose, lipid peroxidation parameters: TBARS, lipid hydroperoxide and nitric oxide were increased in diabetic patients. Antioxidants markers included: total antioxidant activity, reduced glutathione, vitamins A, C & E levels were significantly decreased in diabetic patients compared to healthy control counterpart.Conclusion: Increased evidence of free radicals/ oxidative stress with respect to decreased levels of antioxidants has implicated a strong role in progression of diabetes and its associated complications. Appropriate medications with antioxidants supplementation, physical exercise, and restricted diet can improve diabetes through the reduction of oxidative stress.International Journal of Human and Health Sciences Vol. 05 No. 04 October’21 Page: 454-458
Diverse Presentation of Retained Intrauterine Bones: Case and Literature Review
Authors: Yadav Reena , Parveen Shama , Jaiswal Nishtha , Dhar Swati
Published: April 2022

Abortions are considered a safe procedure. Nevertheless, it may have many unwanted complications. The complications are mostly short term and resolve on their own. Some complications take months or even years to manifest. They may hamper the quality of life of the woman, depending upon the symptoms and signs . One such complication is retained intrauterine fetal bones. It is an uncommon complication but can produce a spectrum of complications which may be minor like discharge per vaginum or major such as secondary infertility or abnormal uterine bleeding. We are presenting two cases each having the same post abortal complication of retained intrauterine fetal bones but with different clinical presentations.International Journal of Human and Health Sciences Vol. 05 No. 04 October’21 Page: 510-513
Huge Obstructive Multinodular Goitre in a Pregnant Lady With Pre -Eclampsia: A Therapeutic Dilemma
Authors: Umar Nikma Fadlati , Lazim Norhafiza Mat , Nadarajah Sanjeevan , Rosli Wan Rosilawati Wan , Mohamad Irfan
Published: April 2022

In pregnancy there are changes in regulation of thyroid hormone that can affect hypothalamic pituitary thyroid axis. This goitrogenic stimulation can lead to enlargement of thyroid gland. We present a case of 37-year-old woman gravida 4, para 3 at 27-week gestation, who was referred for management of a huge multinodular goitre with impending upper airway obstruction. Severe pre-eclampsia made airway narrower due to oedema at pharyngeal and glottic region. In case of no life-threatening airway, surgery can be electively performed after delivery as to avoid preterm labour. However, if emergency lower segment caesarean section is needed, preferably it to be done under regional anaesthesia in severe preeclampsia cases. If this fails, general anaesthesia may be required with awake fiberoptic, jet ventilation and bronchoscopy standby in case of difficult intubation due to constricted airway. Our patient underwent emergency lower segment caesarean section under spinal anaesthesia at 31 weeks gestation due to severe pre-eclampsia. Right hemithyroidectomy was done three months postnatal. Obstructive symptoms resolved after operation.International Journal of Human and Health Sciences Vol. 05 No. 04 October’21 Page: 514-518
Experiential Learning in Clinical Education Guided by the Kolb’s Experiential Learning Theory
Authors: Nurunnabi Abu Sadat Mohammad , Rahim Riffat , Alo Dilara , Mamun Abdullah Al , Kaiser Amir Mohammad , Mohammad Taneem , Sultana Farhana
Published: April 2022

In clinical education, experiential learning can be an important component of the instructional process. We know that in medical college hospitals, learning that takes place at patient’s bed side or in wards is totally different from learning that takes place in the classroom. Each patient encounter is a new learning experience where new information is internalized and applied in the context of previous knowledge and experience. This emphasizes the importance of experiential learning where medical students should have the opportunity to effectively and efficiently internalize, process, and apply new information. However, a major global challenge for the clinical education is the workload placed on the clinical teachers, who struggle to divide time between clinical, teaching, administrative, and other duties. Experiential learning helps to form an integrated approach to clinical teaching that simplifies the relationship between a physician’s clinical and educational duties and erase the distinction between teaching and patient care duties; the students are also benefited. Kolb proposed experiential learning theory, a four-stage cyclical model of knowledge development that combined individuals’ conscious recognition and transformation of experience, which was first published in 1984.Experiential learning can be applied throughout the medical educational environment by institutional development programmes, including longitudinal outcome assessment, curriculum development, student development, and faculty development. The use of experiential learning, where students are purposefully engaged in direct experience with an emphasis on reflection, increases the ability of students to develop clinical skills and competences during their clinical phase of medical education. This review paper aims to discuss how experiential learning can be integrated in clinical education.International Journal of Human and Health Sciences Vol. 06 No. 02 April’22 Page: 155-160