bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dramaturška in kompozicijska zasnova Kogojeve opere »Kar hočete«
Authors: Loparnik Borut
Published: November 2018

Dramaturška in kompozicijska zasnova Kogojeve opere »Kar hočete«
Problemi nove glazbe 20. stoljeća: teorijske osnove i kriteriji vrednovanja
Authors: Gligo Nikša
Published: November 2018

Problemi nove glazbe 20. stoljeća: teorijske osnove i kriteriji vrednovanja
Kogojevi ustvarjalni začetki
Authors: Loparnik Borut
Published: November 2018

Kogojevi ustvarjalni začetki
Eli, eli, lamma sabacthani: koralne melodije pasijonskih besed treh ljubljanskih rokopisov
Authors: Snoj Jurij
Published: November 2018

Eli, eli, lamma sabacthani: koralne melodije pasijonskih besed treh ljubljanskih rokopisov
Alois Hába heute
Authors: Vysloužil Jiří
Published: November 2018

Alois Hába heute
Neobarocke Stilmerkmale in der polnischen zeitgenössischen Musik am Beispiel Boleslaw Szabelskis Schaffen
Authors: Bula Karol
Published: November 2018

Neobarocke Stilmerkmale in der polnischen zeitgenössischen Musik am Beispiel Boleslaw Szabelskis Schaffen
Wechselseitige Beziehungen zwischen Musik und Gesellschaft
Authors: Cvetko Dragotin
Published: November 2018

Wechselseitige Beziehungen zwischen Musik und Gesellschaft
Slovensko-finski glasbenik Leo Funtek: ob stoletnici rojstva
Authors: Kuret Primož
Published: November 2018

Slovensko-finski glasbenik Leo Funtek: ob stoletnici rojstva
Kontakti Slavka Osterca z Milojem Milojevićem
Authors: Cvetko Dragotin
Published: November 2018

Kontakti Slavka Osterca z Milojem Milojevićem
La diffusione del madrigale in Istria: I Casentini e Gabriello Puliti
Authors: Cavallini Ivano
Published: November 2018

La diffusione del madrigale in Istria: I Casentini e Gabriello Puliti
Smisao mimesisa u poetici Gustava Mahlera
Authors: Veselinović Mirjana
Published: November 2018

Smisao mimesisa u poetici Gustava Mahlera
Music in the Dalmatian Theatre of the 16th Century
Authors: Katalinić Vjera
Published: November 2018

Music in the Dalmatian Theatre of the 16th Century
Simfonija v Es-duru Leopolda Ferdinanda Schwerdta
Authors: Rijavec Andrej
Published: November 2018

Simfonija v Es-duru Leopolda Ferdinanda Schwerdta
Pahorjevo predkompozicijsko dopisno šolanje pri Slavku Ostercu
Authors: Rijavec Andrej
Published: November 2018

Pahorjevo predkompozicijsko dopisno šolanje pri Slavku Ostercu
Opera na sporedih nemških gledaliških družb v Ljubljani v obdobju klasicizma
Authors: Sivec Jože
Published: November 2018

Opera na sporedih nemških gledaliških družb v Ljubljani v obdobju klasicizma
Oris skladateljstva hrvatskoga glazbenika Ive Prišlina (1902–1941)
Authors: Županović Lovro
Published: November 2018

Oris skladateljstva hrvatskoga glazbenika Ive Prišlina (1902–1941)
O glasbeni poetiki in prozi Slavka Osterca
Authors: Bedina Katarina
Published: November 2018

O glasbeni poetiki in prozi Slavka Osterca
František Josef Benedikt Dusík
Authors: Snížková Jitka
Published: November 2018

František Josef Benedikt Dusík
Fortschrittsdenken und Zeitbewusstsein in der Musik
Authors: Schmid Manfred Hermann
Published: November 2018

Fortschrittsdenken und Zeitbewusstsein in der Musik
Vprašanje periodizacije glasbenega baroka na Slovenskem
Authors: Bedina Katarina
Published: November 2018

Vprašanje periodizacije glasbenega baroka na Slovenskem
Ljubljanski prepis traktatov Gvidona Aretinskega
Authors: Snoj Jurij
Published: November 2018

Ljubljanski prepis traktatov Gvidona Aretinskega
Die städtische und ländliche Dimension der Musikkultur Mährens (und zum Teil Österreichisch-Schlesiens)
Authors: Fukač Jiří
Published: November 2018

Die städtische und ländliche Dimension der Musikkultur Mährens (und zum Teil Österreichisch-Schlesiens)
Libreto in kriza opere nekdaj in danes
Authors: Helm Everett
Published: November 2018

Libreto in kriza opere nekdaj in danes
Muzicirajoči angeli v cerkvi sv. Jurija v Lovranu
Authors: Kos Koraljka
Published: November 2018

Muzicirajoči angeli v cerkvi sv. Jurija v Lovranu
Deželni trobentači na Kranjskem
Authors: Rijavec Andrej
Published: November 2018

Deželni trobentači na Kranjskem
Franciscus Josephus Thallmainer 1698–1768
Authors: Smolik Marijan
Published: November 2018

Franciscus Josephus Thallmainer 1698–1768
Iz korespondence Ivana Zajca
Authors: Županović Lovro
Published: November 2018

Iz korespondence Ivana Zajca
Samospevi Josifa Marinkovića
Authors: Kučukalić Zijo
Published: November 2018

Samospevi Josifa Marinkovića
Problem stila v interpretaciji Stanka Vurnika
Authors: Ukmar Kristijan
Published: November 2018

Problem stila v interpretaciji Stanka Vurnika
Nazori Slavka Osterca o tradiciji v glasbi in o glasbenem nacionalizmu
Authors: Bedina Katarina
Published: November 2018

Nazori Slavka Osterca o tradiciji v glasbi in o glasbenem nacionalizmu
Formalizem in ekspresionizem v estetiki evropske glasbe
Authors: Supičić Ivo
Published: November 2018

Formalizem in ekspresionizem v estetiki evropske glasbe
L'Accademia, l'Arcadia e la figura di Antonio Tarsia
Authors: Trampus Antonio
Published: November 2018

L'Accademia, l'Arcadia e la figura di Antonio Tarsia
Glasbena zapuščina Antonia Tarsie
Authors: Faganel Tomaž
Published: November 2018

Glasbena zapuščina Antonia Tarsie
Palestrinova navzočnost med Slovenci
Authors: Škulj Edo
Published: November 2018

Palestrinova navzočnost med Slovenci
Slavko Osterc o glasbi in glasbenikih - bibliografija
Authors: Sivec Jože
Published: November 2018

Slavko Osterc o glasbi in glasbenikih - bibliografija
Melodika v Osterčevem kompozicijskem stavku
Authors: Lipovšek Marijan
Published: November 2018

Melodika v Osterčevem kompozicijskem stavku
Osterc kot mit avantgarde šestdesetih let
Authors: Barbo Matjaž
Published: November 2018

Osterc kot mit avantgarde šestdesetih let
Osterc in cerkvena glasba
Authors: Nagode Aleš
Published: November 2018

Osterc in cerkvena glasba
Slavnostne maše Venčeslava Wratnyja
Authors: Nagode Aleš
Published: November 2018

Slavnostne maše Venčeslava Wratnyja
Anton Lajovic v vlogi stalnega kritika Novih akordov
Authors: Moličnik Šivic Simona
Published: November 2018

Anton Lajovic v vlogi stalnega kritika Novih akordov
Osnutek statuta skupine Pro musica viva kot poskus začrtanja njenih koordinat
Authors: Barbo Matjaž
Published: November 2018

Osnutek statuta skupine Pro musica viva kot poskus začrtanja njenih koordinat
Bachs's Cantata No. 140 and The Tradition of the Alba
Authors: Greer David
Published: November 2018

Bachs's Cantata No. 140 and The Tradition of the Alba
Muzikološka terminologija - vprašanje mode?
Authors: Flotzinger Rudolf
Published: November 2018

Muzikološka terminologija - vprašanje mode?
Publicistični in kritiški slog Pavla Šivica v Glasbeni mladini (1974-1995)
Authors: Šivic Urša
Published: November 2018

Publicistični in kritiški slog Pavla Šivica v Glasbeni mladini (1974-1995)
Prispevek k dataciji rokopisov skladb Jakoba Frančiška Zupana
Authors: Škrjanc Radovan
Published: November 2018

Prispevek k dataciji rokopisov skladb Jakoba Frančiška Zupana
K vprašanju o kompozicijskih nazorih Slavka Osterca
Authors: Bedina Katarina
Published: November 2018

K vprašanju o kompozicijskih nazorih Slavka Osterca
Prešernova »Nezakonska mati« - ljudska pesem
Authors: Kumer Zmaga
Published: November 2018

Prešernova »Nezakonska mati« - ljudska pesem
O poreklu staroslovanskega obrednega petja na otoku Krku
Authors: Rihtman Cvjetko
Published: November 2018

O poreklu staroslovanskega obrednega petja na otoku Krku
Južnoslovanska glasba v zgodovini evropske glasbe
Authors: Cvetko Dragotin
Published: November 2018

Južnoslovanska glasba v zgodovini evropske glasbe
Gabriel Plautz - dvorni kapelnik v Mainzu
Authors: Gottron Adam
Published: November 2018

Gabriel Plautz - dvorni kapelnik v Mainzu
Lebičeva »metafizična dialektika« – analiza skladateljeve eksplicitne poetike
Authors: Pompe Gregor
Published: November 2018

Članek analizira različne zapise skladatelja Lojzeta Lebiča in skuša iz njih izluščiti skladateljevo eksplicitno poetiko. Ta je razpeta med številne napetostne dvojice, ki tvorijo konstitutivno bistvo skladateljeve glasbe. Takšna dialektika pa prek povezovalnega etičnega principa prevzema metafizične poteze.
Estetika Stjepana Šuleka (Sintetični pregled osnovnih koncepcij)
Authors: Supičić Ivo
Published: November 2018

Estetika Stjepana Šuleka (Sintetični pregled osnovnih koncepcij)
Konec glasbene parodije?
Authors: Federhofer Hellmut
Published: November 2018

Konec glasbene parodije?
Moteti Jakoba Gallusa in nauk o figurah v prvi polovici 17. stoletja
Authors: Busch Hermann J.
Published: November 2018

Moteti Jakoba Gallusa in nauk o figurah v prvi polovici 17. stoletja
Slavko Osterc (Prispevek za biografijo)
Authors: Pokorn Danilo
Published: November 2018

Slavko Osterc (Prispevek za biografijo)
Slovenian Music in the First Decade after the Second World War – In Search of Socialist Realism
Authors: Pompe Gregor
Published: November 2018

After the Second World War, Slovenia became a part of socialist Yugoslavia, which, following the example of the Soviet Union, scrutinised art from an ideological perspective. Previous studies of the influence of the new social system on Slovenian music have not discovered any distinct and direct political interventions in musical life, so it is reasonable to enquire whether such influences can be identified in the works of Slovenian composers from the first decade after the end of the Second World War. It turns out that demands and solutions were rather ambivalent and arbitrary; some composers, particularly those who continued traditional musical expression, did not adapt their aesthetic principles, while a change in style is observed especially in those composers who had endorsed the new music before the war.
Slogovni pluralizem v delih Karola Pahorja
Authors: Koter Darja
Published: November 2018

Karol Pahor (1896–1974) se je kot skladatelj proslavil na več ravneh in je prepoznan je kot eden najznačilnejših učencev Slavka Osterca, njegov opus pa kaže na slogovno raznolikost, ki je posledica različnih dejavnikov. Kot skladatelj namreč odstopa od običajnih stereotipov, za katere velja, da se komponist v mladih letih opira na svoje učitelje, se nato izostri in profilira v lastno smer, ki ga vodi naprej in ob novih aktualnih kompozicijskih šolah pogosto spreminja. Skušali bomo ugotoviti, kakšne vzore in nazore je imel skozi različna obdobja in kako ga je kot skladatelja oblikovalo okolje, v katerem je živel in deloval.
Tržaško vprašanje in Tržaška filharmonija
Authors: Sukljan Nejc
Published: November 2018

Prispevek obravnava delovanje orkestra Tržaške filharmonije (1945–1946) v luči sočasnih političnih prizadevanj za razrešitev tržaškega vprašanja. Po poskusu razjasnitve okoliščin, ki so pripeljale do nastanka orkestra, so predstavljeni njegovo organizacijsko delovanje, njegova turneja po pomembnejših jugoslovanskih mestih in njene politične razsežnosti in slednjič njegov razpust.
Odprta oblika in njen odmev v slovenski glasbi
Authors: Rihtaršič Urška
Published: November 2018

Članek se ukvarja z odprto obliko in na podlagi pregleda reprezentativnih del skuša izluščiti njene osnovne značilnosti; pri tem so v oporo teoretski teksti, ki so jih skladatelji objavljali vzporedno z glasbenimi deli. Na podlagi ugotovitev se članek v nadaljevanju osredotoča na odprto obliko v delih mlajše generacije slovenskih skladateljev prvega povojnega obdobja in v kontekstu družbenega dogajanja skuša razložiti njene pojavne specifike.
20th-century Music in Sweden. An Overview
Authors: Knust Martin
Published: November 2018

Sweden appeared as a music exporting country on the map in the beginning of the 20th century. Located between different shifting military and political blocks it maintained a politics that contributed to some extent to the specific shape of Sweden’s music life which this overview outlines.
Prispevek k odnosom Jacobusa Gallusa Handla do Prage
Authors: Snížková Jitka
Published: November 2018

Prispevek k odnosom Jacobusa Gallusa Handla do Prage
K vprašanju tonalnosti in vertikale v skladbah Slavka Osterca
Authors: Rijavec Andrej
Published: November 2018

K vprašanju tonalnosti in vertikale v skladbah Slavka Osterca
Rex Asiae et Ponti. Poklonitveno delo Cypriana de Roreja
Authors: Meier Bernhard
Published: November 2018

Rex Asiae et Ponti. Poklonitveno delo Cypriana de Roreja
Bibliografski pregled kompozicij Slavka Osterca
Authors: Pokorn Danilo
Published: November 2018

Bibliografski pregled kompozicij Slavka Osterca
Akustična študija drumeljce
Authors: Ravnikar Bruno
Published: November 2018

Akustična študija drumeljce
»Marko skače po zelenoj trati«
Authors: Kumer Zmaga
Published: November 2018

»Marko skače po zelenoj trati«
Piskač Andrej iz Ljubljane (ok. leta 1472)
Authors: Gestrin Ferdo
Published: November 2018

Piskač Andrej iz Ljubljane (ok. leta 1472)
Slovenska cerkvena pesem v 18. Stoletju / Tipologija njenega glasbenega stavka
Authors: Höfler Janez
Published: November 2018

Slovenska cerkvena pesem v 18. Stoletju / Tipologija njenega glasbenega stavka
Uvodnik
Authors: Gantar Polona , Logar Breginc Nataša
Published: November 2018

Digitalizirani jezikovni viri, procesiranje naravnega jezika, korpusne analize slovničnih in drugih jezikovnih pojavov, rudarjenje besedil, označevalniki, luščilniki, leksikografska orodja, sinteza govora, strojno prevajanje, avatarski sogovorci, pametne hiše ... Skupna točka: jezik.
O avtomatski evalvaciji strojnega prevajanja
Authors: Verdonik Darinka , Sepesy Maučec Mirjam
Published: November 2018

Stalen del razvoja strojnega prevajanja je evalvacija prevodov, pri čemer se v glavnem uporabljajo avtomatski postopki. Ti vedno temeljijo na referenčnem prevodu. V tem prispevku pokažemo, kako zelo različni so lahko referenčni prevodi za področje podnaslavljanja ter kako lahko to vpliva na oceno – ista metrika lahko isti prevajalnik oceni kot neuporaben ali kot zelo uspešen samo na podlagi tega, da uporabimo referenčne prevode, ki so pridobljeni po različnih postopkih, vendar vedno jezikovno in pomensko povsem ustrezni.
Korpusnojezikoslovni mo(nu)menti: Korpusi slovenskega jezika Gigafida, KRES, ccGigafida in ccKRES: gradnja, vsebina, uporaba
Authors: Popič Damjan
Published: November 2018

»Pripravi naj se par strani dolgo besedilo o namenu korpusa in razlogih zbiranja materialov – namenjeno ljudem in institucijam, od katerih bomo skušali dobiti material.« Takšen je bil pred več kot 15 leti sklep štiričlanske komisije, ki si je naložila nalogo, da sestavi referenčni korpus slovenskega jezika. Načrt je bil visokoleteč, tipično zaznamovan z začetnimi težavami (iskanjem darovalcev besedil, izdelavo predlog ipd.), v veliki meri takšnimi, s kakršnimi se danes slovenskim korpusnim raziskovalcem prav zaradi tega začetnega truda ni treba več (toliko) ubadati.
Gigafida in slWaC: tematska primerjava
Authors: Logar Berginc Nataša , Ljubešić Nikola
Published: November 2018

V prispevku analiziramo dvoje: (a) vključevanje besedil z interneta v obstoječe referenčne korpuse, ki ga soočamo z obstojem spletnih korpusov, ter (b) dva najnovejša korpusa slovenščine: korpus Gigafida, ki ga pretežno sestavljajo tiskana besedila, v manjši meri pa tudi spletna, in korpus slWaC, ki je v celoti sestavljen iz spletnih besedil. Najprej ugotavljamo podobnosti in razlike med njima z metodo tematskega modeliranja, nato pa isto metodo apliciramo še na posamezne taksonomske kategorije Gigafide. Prvi del analize je pokazal, da je ravnanje sestavljalcev referenčnih korpusov v zvezi z vključevanjem internetnih besedil v korpuse, ki naj bi kazali celovito podobo nekega jezika, trenutno še neenotno, če pa se zanj že odločijo, je nabor vključenih žanrov praviloma širok. Drugi del analize je pokazal dokajšnjo tematsko različnost Gigafide in slWaCa ter izpostavil najznačilnejše teme, ki jih pokriva vsak od šestih Gigafidinih delov.
Avtomatizacija leksikografskih postopkov
Authors: Kosem Iztok , Gantar Polona , Krek Simon
Published: November 2018

V razpravi opisujemo poskus uvajanja postopkov avtomatizacije v proces izdelave slovarjev, ki smo ga uporabili v končni fazi izdelave leksikalne baze za slovenščino (LBS). Gre za avtomatizacijo dela leksikografskega procesa, pri katerem računalnik na podlagi vnaprej določenih parametrov izbere, izloči ter neposredno v program za izdelavo slovarja ali slovarske baze prenese vrsto leksikalnogramatičnih podatkov o konkretni lemi, ki jih leksikograf nato uporabi za pomensko analizo in končno izdelavo slovarskega gesla. Optimalnost avtomatsko izluščenih podatkov smo določali s sprotnim prilagajanjem parametrov glede na različne frekvenčne skupine lem po posameznih besednih vrstah in s postopnim prilagajanjem hevristik v aplikaciji GDEX za izbor dobrih korpusnih zgledov. Prispevek zaključujemo s prikazom vključitve postopka avtomatskega luščenja leksikalnih podatkov v predlagan slovar sodobnega slovenskega jezika.
Kolokacije in zgledi rabe: leksikalno-semantični pristop k terminologiji
Authors: Logar Nataša , Gantar Polona , Kosem Iztok
Published: November 2018

Prispevek prikazuje pripravo spletno dostopne terminološke podatkovne zbirke, v kateri so v obliki kolokacij in primerov rabe vključeni tudi podatki o leksikalno-semantičnem okolju terminov. Kolokacije in primere rabe smo pridobili iz korpusa strokovnih besedil s pomočjo aplikacije Besedne skice in funkcije GDEX v orodju Sketch Engine. Vsak geselski članek je povezan z dvema korpusoma: korpusom besedil odnosov z javnostmi KoRP in referenčnim korpusom slovenščine Gigafida. Prikazani so tudi nekateri preliminarni rezultati anketne raziskave, izvedene med ciljnimi uporabniki terminološke podatkovne zbirke, ki kažejo, da so podatki o značilnem besedilnem okolju terminov zelo uporabni za celostno razumevanje njihovih pomenov in njihovo ustrezno rabo v besedilu.
Poročilo z oceno o srečanju ENeL COST (29.–30. 9. 2014) na Bledu
Authors: Krvina Domen
Published: November 2018

Od 29. do 30. septembra 2014 je v hotelu Kompas na Bledu potekalo srečanje ENeL COST. V vlogi lokalnega organizatorja je učinkovito nastopala Trojina, zavod za uporabno slovenistiko. Oba dneva je zaznamovalo sončno in čez dan precej toplo vreme, ki je bilo lepše kot marsikdaj poleti in je zlasti na udeležence iz tujine zelo verjetno napravilo dober vtis (kar s turističnega vidika poleg same izbire kraja ni nepomembno). Nastopilo je štirinajst predavateljev iz več evropskih držav. Predstavitve oz. predavanja so vsak dan potekali od 9:00 do 17:00 s krajšim premorom za kavo in prigrizek ter daljšim za kosilo. Udeležba na srečanju je bila brezplačna. Delovni jezik srečanja je bila le angleščina. Prvi dan srečanja so bile osrednje teme retrodigitalizacija obstoječih starejših zlasti slovarskih priročnikov in starejših besedil, njihovo usklajeno povezovanje, delno tudi izdelava korpusnih virov na njihovi podlagi (npr. za slovenščino v okviru projekta IMP).1
Prva in druga izdaja SSKJ
Authors: Krek Simon
Published: November 2018

V prispevku obravnavamo razlike med prvo in drugo izdajo Slovarja slovenskega knjižnega jezika. Analiza obsega dva ločena postopka: detajlno primerjavo celotnega geslovnika obeh slovarjev in analizo 2.500 geselskih člankov iz obeh slovarjev, po sto iz vsake črke. Analiza kaže, da je v drugi izdaji SSKJ vsebovan poseg v pravopisno in pravorečno podobo slovenščine brez razvidnega mandata za ta poseg, da so spremembe naključne in nekonsistentne, pri čemer je poleg razrušenja konsistentnega slovarskega opisa iz prve izdaje vprašljiv predvsem poseg v slovnični opis slovenskega jezika, vsebovan v drugi izdaji, in da zaradi redakcijske odločitve, da se popolnoma zabriše možnost razločevanja, ali slovarski podatki izhajajo iz prve izdaje ali iz Slovarja novejšega besedja slovenskega jezika, druga izdaja prinaša strokovno vprašljiv slovarski opis sodobnega slovenskega jezika. S strokovnega, leksikografskega stališča bi bilo primerneje, če bi prva izdaja ostala nespremenjena, s Slovarjem novejšega besedja slovenskega jezika kot svojo ločeno publikacijo. Poleg tega druga izdaja ni prosto dostopna na spletu, nobena od izdaj pa ni prosto dostopna kot slovarska baza v računalniško procesljivem formatu.
Program za izdelavo slovarjev Inštituta za nizozemsko leksikologijo
Authors: Tiberius Carole , Niestadt Jan , Schoonheim Tanneke
Published: November 2018

INL-DWS je program za izdelavo enojezičnih in dvojezičnih slovarjev. Razvili so ga na Inštitutu za nizozemsko leksikologijo (INL), zdaj pa ga uporabljajo pri izdelavi enojezičnega slovarja na INL in dvojezičnega slovarja na Fryske Academy. V prispevku je predstavljen program in njegove funkcije tako z leksikografskega vidika (npr. administrativno orodje, urejanje gesel, povezave do različnih virov) kot tudi z bolj tehničnega vidika (npr. programske zahteve, kodiranje). Zadnji del prispevka je posvečen kratki primerjavi lastnih in komercialnih programov za izdelavo slovarjev, zlasti z vidika njihovih prednosti ter slabosti.
Raziskovalni tabor spletne slovenščine za srednješolce JANES
Authors: Fišer Darja
Published: November 2018

Od 24. do 28. avgusta 2015 je na Oddelku za prevajalstvo Filozofske fakultete Univerze v Ljubljani potekal Raziskovalni tabor spletne slovenščine za srednješolce JANES. Tabor je bil organiziran v okviru temeljnega nacionalnega projekta JANES – Jezikoslovna analiza nestandardne slovenščine je nacionalni raziskovalni projekt (J6―6842), ki ga od 1. 7. 2014 do 30. 6. 2017 financira Javna agencija za raziskovalno dejavnost Republike Slovenije, s sredstvi razpisa za predstavljanje, uveljavljanje in razvoj slovenskega jezika (JPR-UPRS-2015) pa ga je sofinanciralo Ministrstvo za kulturo.
Sistem za razreševanje koreferenc pri analizi slovenskih besedil in možnosti njegove uporabe
Authors: Holozan Peter
Published: November 2018

Razreševanje koreferenc je pomemben del jezikovnih tehnologij, vendar za slovenščino ta tehnologija še ni bila razvita. Obstajajo različne vrste koreferenc, članek se osredotoča predvsem na anafore pri osebnih zaimkih. Uporabljenih je bilo sedem metod razreševanja, ki se med seboj dopolnjujejo, najpomembnejša temelji na metodah na osnovi aktivacije. Prvi rezultati so obetavni, za podrobnejšo analizo delovanja pa bo potreben korpus z označenimi primeri. Razreševanje koreferenc je bilo uporabljeno tudi v sistemu za odgovarjanje na vprašanja Piflar, ki zna s tem odgovoriti na več vprašanj, ker mu uspe nadomestiti osebne zaimke, hkrati pa je bil Piflar dopolnjen še z drugimi dodatki, npr. z odgovarjanjem na posamične stavčne člene in na trdilne povedi, izboljšano pa je bilo tudi tvorjenje dolgih odgovorov pri odločevalnih vprašanjih. Razreševanje koreferenc je izboljšalo tudi delovanje strojnega prevajalnika Presis, in sicer pri določanju spola osebnih zaimkov in pri razdvoumljanju prilastkovih odvisnikov.
Razvezane metafore? Inovativne in leksikalizirane metafore v slovenščini
Authors: Dolar Kaja
Published: November 2018

Metafora je teoretski problem, ki že dolgo presega meje lingvistike in je tako predmet različnih filozofskih, psiholoških, antropoloških idr. razprav. V lingvistiki je bila metafora dolgo predmet raziskav v retoriki, posebno mesto je dobila v strukturalni lingvistiki, prisotna pa je tudi v različnih pragmatičnih, kognitivnih in besedilnih analizah. V prispevku je v ospredju analiza metafore z lingvističnega vidika, in sicer glede na njeno slovnično oziroma sintaktično strukturo (enobesedne metafore/metaforične besedne zveze, in praesentia/in absentia itn.), pomensko polje (in s tem povezan semantični transfer) ter stopnjo konvencionalnosti (na lestvici med inovativnimi in leksikaliziranimi metaforami). Primere smo zbrali v nekonvencionalnem korpusu: v spletni bazi Razvezani jezik. Gre za slovenski kolaborativni slovar, kjer lahko govorci prosto prispevajo nove besede (formalne neologizme) ali nove pomene že obstoječih besed (semantične neologizme) in je z vidika inovativnosti zato še posebej zanimiv. Rezultati raziskave kažejo, da so v korpusu najpogostejše živalske metafore, prav tako najdemo relativno veliko število reifikacijskih metafor, ki slonijo na metaforični zamenjavi živega bitja z neživim predmetom. Prisotne so tudi fitomorfne oziroma rastlinske metafore, antropomorfne pa so redke. V omenjenih kategorijah najdemo metaforične izraze za karakterne oznake oziroma vedenje ljudi, za dele človeškega telesa, človeška dejanja in splošnejše oznake. Razvezani jezik poleg velikega števila konvencionalnih, leksikaliziranih metafor vsebuje tudi inovativne, t. i. žive metafore, ki vzpostavljajo nove pomene, in zdi se, da je prav beleženje teh rab še posebej pomembno za nadaljnje raziskovanje.
Otvoritvena konferenca raziskovalne mreže European Literacy Network (ELN)
Authors: Arhar Holdt Špela
Published: November 2018

V sklopu evropskega finančnega mehanizma COST, ki podpira meddržavno in meddisciplinarno povezovanje evropskih raziskovalcev oz. raziskav,1 med leti 2015 in 2018 poteka tudi aktivnost IS1401: Strengthening Europeans’ Capabilities by Establishing the European Literacy Network (ELN).2 Glavni namen aktivnosti je povezati raziskovalce, ki se na različnih področjih (jezikoslovje, pedagogika in specialna pedagogika, psihologija, medicina itd.) ukvarjajo z vprašanji branja in pisanja, primerjati pristope in rezultate ter razviti celostnejši pristop k problemom pismenosti – in raziskovanja pismenosti – v evropskem prostoru. Po uvodnih sestankih, na katerih so se začrtala osnovna delovna področja, je 8. in 9. novembra v Pragi potekala otvoritvena konferenca ELN.
Konferenca Slovenščina na spletu in v novih medijih
Authors: Fišer Darja
Published: November 2018

Od 25. do 27. novembra 2015 je v dvorani GIAM ZRC SAZU v Ljubljani potekala znanstvena konferenca Slovenščina na spletu in v novih medijih. Konferenco so v okviru temeljnega raziskovalnega projekta JANES, ki ga med letoma 2014 in 2017 financira Javna agencija za raziskovalno dejavnost Republike Slovenije, soorganizirali Filozofska fakulteta Univerze v Ljubljani, Slovensko društvo za jezikovne tehnologije, slovenska raziskovalna infrastruktura za jezikovne vire in tehnologije CLARIN.SI in regionalna iniciativa za jezikovne podatke RelDI. Prvi dan konference je bil namenjen celodnevnemu seminarju iz statistike za jezikoslovce, ki ga je vodila doc. dr. Maja Miličević z Univerze v Beogradu. 25 udeležencev se je seznanilo z osnovami kvantitativnih metod v korpusnem jezikoslovju, opisno in inferenčno statistiko, prav tako pa tudi z načini vizualizacije jezikovnih podatkov in programskega paketa R. Gradivo s seminarja je dostopno na konferenčni spletni strani.
Stališča staršev v Porabju do slovenskega jezika
Authors: Munda Hirnök Katalin
Published: November 2018

Prispevek je nastal na podlagi analize kvantitativne raziskave z naslovom Stališča staršev v Porabju do slovenskega jezika oziroma dvo- in večjezičnosti ter tudi preteklih raziskav, strokovne literature in terenskih izkušenj. Študija prikazuje stališča porabskih Slovencev (staršev otrok, ki obiskujejo narodnostne vrtce) do slovenskega jezika (in drugih jezikov) in na drugi strani išče odgovore na vprašanje, zakaj je prišlo do prekinitve prenosa slovenske materinščine na anketirane – starše in posledično na najmlajše. Podatki kažejo, da si stališča in raba jezika v družini ter rezultati pri vprašanju, zakaj se vprašanim staršem zdi znanje slovenskega jezika pomembno za otroka, nasprotujejo. Med odgovori na vprašanje, zakaj se starši z otroki doma ne pogovarjajo porabsko/slovensko, izstopa mnenje, da starši in mladi ne znajo jezika in da ni medgeneracijskega prenosa. Pozitivna stališča staršev do slovenskega jezika so lahko dobra podlaga za revitalizacijo porabščine/slovenskega jezika v Porabju.
The Scope of the Construction of Experience in Empiricist Structuralism
Authors: Gentile Nelida
Published: November 2018

In his attempt to put forward an empiricist version of structuralism, van Fraassen develops an approach to scientific representation and models which has been the object of several critiques. Here we cover the “Loss of Reality Objection”, namely, that reality itself would play no role in science if science could only refer to mathematical models. We examine and dismiss the solution offered by van Fraassen. Finally, we offer an alternative solution path.
Dois exorcismos para afastar o novo génio maligno
Authors: Faria Domingos
Published: November 2018

Our main aim in this paper is to develop two solutions or exorcisms to ward off the new evil demon problem against epistemic reliabilism. The first solution is designated as “indexical reliabilism” and the second as “normal-conditions reliabilism”. We will argue that the second solution is more plausible than the first. We will also argue that this second solution, if properly developed, can respond well to several recent objections. Therefore, reliabilism has good ways of dealing with the new evil demon problem.
El criterio de empirical grounding en el Estructuralismo Empirista
Authors: Borge Bruno , Lucero Susana
Published: November 2018

Van Fraassen’s Empiricist Structuralism has been threatened by what is known as the loss of reality objection: the pre-eminence of pragmatic factors in the scientific representation of phenomena seems to neglect the role of the world itself in the adequacy of theories. One of van Fraassen’s weapons for addressing to this objection is a set of methodological rules he calls criterion of empirical grounding. In the present work we question the effectiveness of this criterion (and the methodological strategy in general) to avoid objections such as the loss of reality.
Comparação de dois critérios de classificação de jogadores de futebol profissional da assimetria lateral de força dos membros inferiores
Authors: Araujo Sílvia Ribeiro Santos , Medeiros Fabiola Bertu , Zaidan Alvaro Dressler , Pimenta Eduardo Mendonça , Abreu Edgardo Alvares de Campos , Ferreira Jacielle Carolina
Published: November 2018

Prospective studies have indicated that assessing muscle function by the isokinetic test in the preseason is able to identify muscle strength variables that can be associated with injuries in the hamstring muscles of professional soccer players. However, the results are conflicting and could be related to the different cutoff points for the categorization of athletes in asymmetric or symmetric. Based on these conflicting results, the present study aims to: i) Identify the cutoff points of lateral asymmetry (LA) of the 95% confidence interval for the peak torque in soccer players, evaluated by the isokinetic test, taking into consideration the mean population value; ii) Compare LA between 15% cutoff point proposed in literature and the upper limit of 95% confidence interval (UP) of the study population. Sixty-four professional soccer players performed five knee flexion and extension repetitions at rate of 60°/s, with a one-minute interval. To determine the cutoff point for strength asymmetries, the UP was used, and for the purpose of diagnostic concordance of information among the different values, the McNemar’s χ² test was applied. The proportion between symmetric and asymmetric athletes was not different from the 15% cutoff point and the general population, both for knee flexors (χ² = 0.5, p = 0.250) and the knee extensors (χ² = 2.0, p = 0.125). It was concluded that the cutoff point of 15% referenced in literature for the general population provides similar diagnostic information for the classification of professional soccer players.
Obesidade e associação de indicadores antropométricos com fatores de risco em professores
Authors: Mota Júnior Rômulo José , Oliveira Renata Aparecida Rodrigues , Fialho Resende Mayse Faria , Lima Luciana Moreira , Castro Franceschini Sylvia Do Carmo , Bouzas Marins João Carlos
Published: November 2018

The aim of this study was to verify general and central obesity, as well as the association of anthropometric indicators with cardiovascular risk factors (CvRF) in teachers of the private network of Viçosa-MG. A cross-sectional observational study was conducted with 150 teachers. Body mass index (BMI), conicity index (CI), body adiposity index (BAI), waist-to-hip ratio (WHR), waist-to-height ratio (WHtR), waist circumference (WC), abdominal circumference (AC) and body fat percentage (%BF); systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP); glycemia (GL), total cholesterol (TC), high density lipoprotein (HDL-C), low density lipoprotein (LDL-C) and triglycerides (TG) were evaluated. The prevalence of general and central obesity was calculated in addition to the simple linear regression to verify the association of anthropometric indicators between themselves and with CvRF. General and central obesity was identified in 19% and 17% of teachers respectively. The best associations between anthropometric indicators were between BMI and WHtR (R² = 0.81), WHtR and AC (R² = 0.78) and BMI and AC (R² = 0.76), all of which were positive. Between anthropometric indicators and CvRF, the best associations were found between WHtR and TG (R² = 0.25), AC and SBP (R² = 0.18) and WHR and HDL-c (R² = 0.19), the first two associations being positive and the last negative. It was concluded that approximately one in five teachers presented obesity. The general obesity indicator, BMI, was positively associated with anthropometric indicators and with most CvRF. However, central obesity indicators presented greater explanatory power on CvRF.
Aptidão aeróbica é associada com a melhora da capacidade de sprints repetidos de atletas de basquetebol após seis semanas de treinamento durante o período preparatório
Authors: Gantois Petrus , Aidar Felipe José , Dantas Matheus Peixoto , Silva Leandro Medeiros da , Paes Pedro Pinheiros , Santana Eduardo Estevan , Dantas Paulo Moreira Da Silva , Cabral Breno Guilherme De Araújo Tinôco
Published: November 2018

The repeated sprints ability (RSA) is considered an important attribute for basketball, being aerobic fitness pointed out as limiting factor for repetition of sprints. The aim of the study was to verify if the change in VO2PEAK is related to the improvement of RSA after six weeks of training during preseason. Twelve male college basketball players aged 18-24 participated in the study. Players were submitted to body composition evaluation, maximum incremental treadmill test and RSA test (6x30-m) before and after six weeks of training. For the purpose of the study, the calculation of the change percentage delta was used. Paired t-test was used to verify differences after training and Pearson’s correlation and simple linear regression were used to verify the relationship between Δ%VO2PEAK and Δ%RSA. There were improvements in RSAPEAK (t (1.11) = 2.7, p = 0.023); RSAMEAN (t (1.11)= 2.8, p= 0.019); RSATOTAL (t (1.11)= 2.6, p= 0.028); RSADEC (t (1.11)= 2.9, p = 0.015); and sprints 4 (t (1.11)= 2.4, p= 0.037); 5 (t (1.11)= 3.14, p= 0.010); and 6 (t (1.11)= 3.65, p= 0.004) and VO2PEAK (t (1.11)= -5.4, p <0.001); Δ%VO2PEAK was related to Δ%RSAMEAN (r= -0.667; r2= 0.383), Δ%RSATOTAL (r= -0.673; r2= 0.393), Δ%Sprint 3 (r= -0.669; r2= 0.387), Δ%Sprint 4 (r= -0.659 ; r2 = 0.371), Δ%Sprint 5 (r= -0.689; r2 = 0.413), Δ%Sprint 6 (r= -0.678; r2 = 0.400). It is possible to conclude that ~ 39% of the improvement in variables associated with the maintenance of repeated sprints (RSAMEAN, RSATOTAL, Sprints 3,4,5 and 6) of basketball players was accompanied by an increase of ~ 7.5% in VO2PEAK.
Mudanças na atividade física de lazer, locomoção e tempo de televisão entre homens e mulheres usuários do Sistema Único de Saúde em uma cidade de médio porte: seguimento de 18 meses
Authors: Orbolato Rafael , Fernandes Rômulo Araújo , Turi Bruna Camilo , Castanho-Araujo Monique Yndawe , Bortolatto Carolina Rodrigues , Koyama Kelly Akemi Kikuti , Morais Luana Carolina de , Codogno Jamile Sanches
Published: November 2018

Given the importance of physical activity for health promotion and for the prevention of chronic non-communicable diseases, the Unified Health System (SUS) has changed its strategy of action in the last decades, trying to adopt preventive activities, seeking better quality of life of the Brazilian population and reduce costs with treatment of diseases. The aim of this study was to investigate changes in physical activity and sedentary behavior patterns in users of the Brazilian National Unified Health System during 18 months and the impact of sex and time on such variables. One hundred and ninety-eight participants (58 men and 140 women) were evaluated. Physical activity level was assessed using the Baecke questionnaire. Men had higher scores in all physical activity variables compared to women: walking (p-value = 0.013), cycling (p-value = 0.001) and commuting (p-value= 0.007), but not for TV watching (p-value = 0.362). After 18 months, in the overall sample, walking score increased 25.9% (95%CI = 10.6 to 41.1), but not cycling (1.5% [95%CI = -2.7 to 5.7]), commuting (14.4% [95%CI = -0.4 to 29.3]) and TV watching (1.6% [95%CI = -5.7 to 9.1]). Men were usually more active than women in active behaviors, but not in TV watching. However, differences over time were similar between sexes.
Aspectos quantitativos e qualitativos sobre as barreiras para o uso de bicicleta em adultos de Curitiba, Brasil
Authors: Kienteka Marilson , Camargo Edina Maria de , Fermino Rogério César , Reis Rodrigo Siqueira
Published: November 2018

The implementation of bicycling promotion programs should consider the barriers to this behavior. The aim of this study was to quantitative and qualitatively characterize barriers to leisure and commuting bicycle use for adults from Curitiba, Brazil. The first phase comprised a cross-sectional household survey involving 677 adults (53% women). Of these, 16.7% and 11.2% reported leisure and commuting bicycle use, respectively. Then, 24 bicycle users (50% women) were recruited and participated in focus group interviews. The content of answers was analyzed with a conceptual matrix. The most reported barriers to leisure bicycle use were “bad weather” (65.5%), “heavy traffic” (53.1%), “lack of bike lanes” (48.7%) and “lack of security “(44.2%). In commuting, the most reported were “bad weather” (69.7%), “heavy traffic”, “lack of safety” and “fear of accidents” (51.3% each). The comparative analysis between barriers reported in the survey and those reported in the focus groups showed a combination of seven of the 11 barriers reported in questionnaires. Some of the barriers identified in the survey were not mentioned in the focus groups (“poor street quality”, “pollution”, “not having a bicycle”, “lack of parking”, “distance to destinations”). The main barriers to bicycle use are related to physical environment and safety aspects, regardless of approach adopted and purpose of use.
Força muscular periférica e respiratória na doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica
Authors: Vieira Rudolfo Hummel Gurgel , Nogueira Ivan Daniel Bezerra , Queiroz Natércia Ferreira , Cunha Tamara Martins , Araújo Zênia Trindade de Souto , Vieira Wouber Hérickson De Brito , Nogueira Patrícia Angélica De Miranda Silva
Published: November 2018

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a pulmonary pathology associated with numerous systemic manifestations, among them musculoskeletal dysfunction. The aim of the study was to evaluate and compare respiratory and peripheral muscle strength in patients with COPD and healthy individuals. This is a cross-sectional, analytical and observational study, in which 18 individuals were evaluated, nine of them with COPD and nine healthy. Femoral quadriceps neuromuscular performance (assessed by means of isokinetic dynamometry), handgrip strength (manual dynamometer) and maximum respiratory pressure (manovacuometry) were evaluated. Data were expressed by mean and standard deviation, analyzed in the SPSS 20.0 statistical package. Significance level of 5% and confidence interval of 95% for all measures were considered. Individuals with COPD had lower quadriceps femoral neuromuscular performance and lower respiratory pressures than healthy subjects; however, there was a statistically significant difference only for muscle power and MIP (p <0.05). Handgrip strength was higher in individuals with COPD (p <0.05). individuals with COPD have neuromuscular changes in peripheral and respiratory muscles that may possibly cause reduced functional performance.
Associação entre uso de internet e manter-se ativo no lazer, estudo longitudinal EpiFloripa Idoso
Authors: Krug Rodrigo De Rosso , Xavier André Junqueira , D'Orsi Eleonora
Published: November 2018

The aim of this study was to verify the association between internet use and physically active leisure time during four years in older adults included in the “EpiFloripa Idoso” study, a population and longitudinal study with older adults (60+) residents in Florianópolis, Brazil, interviewed in 2009-10 (baseline) and 2013-14 (follow-up). The outcome was self-reported level of leisure physical activity, measured by the long version of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire, classified as remaining inactive; becoming inactive; becoming active; remaining active. Covariates were: gender; age (in years); per capita income in Reais; schooling (years of study); internet use longitudinally measured (remaining not using, stopping using, starting using, remaining using); and cognitive decline at baseline assessed by the Mini Mental State Examination. Relative risk ratio (RRR) adjusted by independent variables were estimated. Participants were 1,705 older adults at baseline and 1,197 at follow-up. The prevalence of remaining physically active during leisure time was 15.8% (95% CI 12.6 to 19.0) and was associated with being male (RRR = 2.14, 95% CI 1.50 to 3.05), less schooling (RRR = 0.99, 95% CI 0.99 to 0.99), starting using (RRR = 4.1, 95% CI 2.06 to 8.55) and remaining using the internet (RRR = 5.52, 95% CI 3.25 to 9.36). This study can contribute to public policies for active and healthy aging through stimulation of internet use, since this technological behavior can help increasing the level of leisure physical activity in this population.
Influência do uso de palmares e nadadeiras no comportamento do lactato sanguíneo, da frequência cardíaca e do esforço percebido
Authors: Matos Cristiano Cardoso de , Teixeira Bruno Costa , Castro Flávio Antônio de Souza
Published: November 2018

One of the great challenges for swim coaches is proper control of the training intensity. This issue is more complex when using equipment such as paddles and fins. Among intensity control parameters, blood lactate concentration is the standard for monitoring metabolic responses, and heart rate and perceived effort are practical and inexpensive methods. The aim of this study was to compare blood lactate concentration ([LA]), heart rate (HR) and rate of perceived exertion (RPE) in swimming training series without equipment and with paddles and fins. We evaluated 11 swimmers on three different days during sessions in a series of 12 repetitions of 50 m in front crawl. The first session was performed without equipment, maintaining perception exertion at 15 (15 points) of the 6-20 point Borg scale. In the second and third sessions, athletes should swim in the series with: (i) paddles and (ii) fins, at the same swimming speed of the series without equipment, in random order. [LA], HR and RPE at rest (after warm-up and before swimming series) and after the sixth and 12th repetitions were measured and compared. The mean speed for all series was 1.30 ± 0.13 m.s-1; fins and paddles presented lower final [LA] (respectively, 5.9 ± 0.3 and 8.1 ± 0.4 mmol.l-1) and HR values (respectively, 161.1 ± 15, 5 161.1 and 170.3 ± 13.3 170.3 bpm) in comparison to series without equipment (respectively, 10.8 ± 0.7 mmol.l-1 and 178.2 ± 4.3 bpm). Fins had lower final RPE values (12.5 ± 0.6 points) in relation to series without equipment (15.8 ± 0.2 points) and similar values in relation to swimming with paddles. Swimming series with equipment produced lower physiological demands in relation to swimming without equipment if performed at the same swimming speed as swimming without equipment.
Indicadores de desempenho registrados em função do tempo no basquetebol brasileiro
Authors: Sato dos Santos Yura Yuka , Monezi Lucas Antônio , Misuta Milton Shoiti , Mercadante Luciano Allegretti
Published: November 2018

Basketball performance analysis using technical indicators dissociated from the moment they occurred in the game seems to no longer respond to emerging issues of the game as it does not identify the periods when a team’s offensive efficiency has increased or decreased. The aim was to characterize and compare the technical indicators in the positive and negative periods and in the whole game of winning and losing teams in men’s professional basketball. Fourteen games of professional men’s teams of the “Novo Basquete Brasil” Championship in the regular 2011/2012 season were filmed and analyzed. The Kolmogorov-Smirnov test was used to verify data normality. The independent T test was used for variables with normal distribution and the Mann-Whitney test for variables that did not present normal distribution, in order to compare teams’ performance. Analysis in the whole game showed that winning teams had significantly higher averages in successful 3-point field goals but in the positive periods, they showed higher averages for successful free throws, successful layups, defensive rebounds and defensive fouls, and in negative periods, losing teams made more defensive and offensive fouls. The teams’ performance in the whole game may not elucidate the determinant indicators for building the difference in the scoreboard. It is suggested that coaches should identify the periods of best and worst teams’ performance in the game and the indicators involved, preparing teams to overcome the negative periods and obtain more positive periods in the game.
Prevalência de lesões em atletas de Brazilian jiu-jitsu: comparação entre diferentes níveis competitivos
Authors: Silva Júnior Jorge Nelson da , Kons Rafael Lima , Dellagrana Rodolfo André , Detanico Daniele
Published: November 2018

This study aimed to identify types and sites of body injury, location of injury occurrence, and the mechanism and severity of injuries in novice and advanced Brazilian jiu-jitsu (BJJ) athletes. One hundred and eight BJJ athletes took part in this study separated in two groups: advanced (n = 53) and novice (n = 55). Athletes answered a questionnaire concerning regions of injury, locality of occurrence, injury severity and mechanism. Chi square test and a logistic regression analysis were used with the level of significance set at p < 0.05. The main results showed that shoulders and knees were the most injury location reported by novice and advanced athletes. Novice athletes demonstrated higher prevalence of injuries during training sessions (54.5%), whereas advanced athletes reported more injuries during competitions (66.1%). Significant associations between novice and advanced athletes were observed for major joints (p < 0.05). The odds ratio of having injury was 70-87% less for novice versus advanced athletes for the major joints cited. We concluded that BJJ athletes demonstrate high prevalence of injury mainly at knee and shoulder. While risk of injury appeared less in novice, the advanced demonstrated higher number of injuries during competitions as a consequence of injured joint keys. By contrast, novice athletes reported higher number of injuries associated with training sessions as a consequence of overuse.