bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Child and adolescent labor in the city of ventanas: reality and challenges in 2023
Authors: Del Pozo Franco Patty Elizabeth , Riofrío Bailón Lizi Samira
Published: January 2025

The main purpose of this research is to analyze and determine the problem of labor exploitation of children and adolescents in the Ventanas canton during the year 2023. For this purpose, several methodologies were used to collect and structure the information in a practical and effective way. The analysis was developed from a critical and analytical perspective, using references from several authors detailed in the theoretical foundations. Based on the methods proposed, we sought to confirm the reality of this phenomenon in the social context of Ventanas. Finally, the research proposes measures to limit child labor exploitation, guaranteeing safe and healthy environments for children, in accordance with article 81 of the Organic Code of Childhood and Adolescence of Ecuador
Diagnosis for the proposal of a tourism circuit in valle hermoso parish, ecuador
Authors: Salas Medina Paulina Elizabeth , Reyes Masaquiza Karla Lilibeth , Chiriboga Guerrero Cristina Valeria , Guaigua Vizcaino Martha Elizabeth
Published: January 2025

The objective of this study was to diagnose the current state of tourism in Valle Hermoso Parish, located in the Province of Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas, Ecuador, with the aim of designing a tourism circuit. The research was based on theoretical frameworks that provided key reference points for a comprehensive analysis. Various methods, techniques, and research tools were applied to define strategies and identify the problems that have hindered the consolidation of tourism in Valle Hermoso. Among these problems, the lack of infrastructure, promotion, and coordination among local stakeholders were identified. The study's results led to the formulation of strategic actions, including the design of a tourism circuit to attract a larger number of visitors. Additionally, an itinerary was proposed to facilitate the promotion of the circuit’s offerings to potential tourists, with the goal of encouraging interest in tourism activities and contributing to the local economic development of the parish. It was concluded that the design of the tourism circuit and the proposed strategies, along with improvements in promotion and infrastructure, could position Valle Hermoso as an emerging tourism destination, thereby driving economic growth and community well-being
Cross-sectional interpretation of scientific articles: myths and errors in designing free from biased stereotypes
Authors: Crespo-Berti Luis , Haro Terán Lilian Fabiola , Esparza Pijal Sheila Belén , Villa Zura Marco Patricio
Published: January 2025

This study analyzed the process of drafting scientific articles, focusing on identifying and overcoming myths and errors that affect their design and writing. It started from the premise that scientific articles are sometimes influenced by limiting beliefs and stereotypes that compromise their objectivity and rigor. The main objective was to provide a cross-sectional interpretation of the scientific article to achieve an ideal design free from biased stereotypes. A qualitative approach was adopted, with a documentary-feasibility design and an explanatory scope. The techniques used included an exhaustive review of primary and secondary reliable sources, with an emphasis on critical and conceptual interpretation of the data. The results highlighted the importance of exhaustive research and careful selection of sources, emphasizing that the quality of an article does not depend on the number of references or the complexity of the writing but rather on the clarity, precision, and relevance of the content. Additionally, it was shown that unexpected or negative results have significant value for the scientific community, as they help avoid the duplication of studies and provide new perspectives. It is concluded that an ideal design of scientific articles requires a rigorous methodology, accompanied by constant reflection and external support to help the author overcome potential shortcomings and produce high-impact work aimed at contributing to the advancement of scientific knowledge
Bibliographic analysis of the effect of upper lateral incisor agenesis on occlusion
Authors: Flores Delgado Melany Lorena , Andrade Cevallos Alicia Camila , Pazmiño Coveña Mateo , Chávez Mestanza Estefania Alexandra
Published: January 2025

Dental agenesis is one of the most frequent anomalies in human oral development. The congenital absence of upper lateral incisors is associated with displacement and rotation of canines and premolars, which can cause malocclusion, periodontal disease and phonation problems, among others. This article analyzes the consequences of dental agenesis on occlusion by means of a review of the literature. Databases such as PubMed and Google Scholar were consulted, covering publications from 1995 to the present, selecting 19 relevant articles. It is concluded that early detection and treatment of dental agenesis is key to preventing malocclusions, improving masticatory function and avoiding future complications in the oral health of the patient
Protocol for the manufacture and clinical use of michigan splints in the management of temporomandibular disorders (ttm): literature review
Authors: Laverde Albarracín Diego Mauricio , Chasiluisa Hurtado Melani Nicole , Aroca Rea Miguel Enrique
Published: January 2025

Temporomandibular disorders (TMD) represent a frequent challenge, with multifactorial causes that affect the position of the condyle with respect to the articular cavity of the mandible, being considered part of the musculoskeletal disorders. The repositioning splint or Michigan, a removable device widely used in the management of these disorders, stands out for its importance in clinical practice. The main purpose of this study is to develop a detailed protocol for its elaboration in dental laboratories. Through a qualitative literature review, 61 sources were compiled, excluding 37 that did not meet the inclusion criteria, leaving 24 articles and books analyzed. The final protocol integrates from the parallelization of the model to the esthetic finish, serving as a practical tool for training in Dental Mechanics
Clinical analysis of toxoplasma gondii infection in immunocompromised populations
Authors: Latorre-Barragán Fernanda , Salgado Gallo Sebastián Alejandro , Guzmán-Chango María José
Published: January 2025

Toxoplasma gondii is a protozoan that causes toxoplasmosis, a disease whose severity depends on the immune status of the host. Immunosuppressed patients, such as those with HIV/AIDS, are especially vulnerable, since this parasite can cause severe and potentially fatal clinical pictures. The aim of the study was to analyze how T. gondii affects immunocompromised patients and how immune impairment influences the severity of clinical manifestations. Through a literature review (2019-2024) in databases such as SciELO, Scopus and PubMed, it was determined that the impaired immune status facilitates the dissemination of the parasite, causing multi-organ infections. Toxoplasma encephalitis is common, characterized by headache, fever, convulsions and risk of death
Migration and human rights: implications and challenges in Colombia, Venezuela and Ecuador
Authors: Isea Arguelles Josía Jeseff , Crespo Berti Luis Andrés , Lizcano Chapeta Carlos Javier , Méndez Cabrita Carmen Marina
Published: January 2025

The main objective of this research was to analyze the impact of migration from a human rights approach, taking Colombia, Venezuela and Ecuador as case studies. To develop the study, a quantitative approach was used with a documentary methodology and a bibliographic design oriented to the critical analysis of theoretical and normative sources, refereed works and theses related to the topic. The results highlight common factors that drive migration, such as violence, persecution, unemployment and political instability. The importance of international agreements and human rights organizations to mitigate these impacts is highlighted, and emphasis is placed on improving national laws and mechanisms to guarantee stability to migrants
Influence of academic stress associated with student performance of students in graduation status from uniandes, ibarra campus
Authors: Crespo-Berti Luis Andrés , Ruíz Quiroz Juan Francisco , Yanza Freire Jonathan Armando , Villa Zura Marco Patricio
Published: January 2025

The present study aimed to thoroughly examine the influence of academic stress on the academic performance of undergraduate students at the Universidad Regional Autónoma de los Andes, Ibarra campus, in Ecuador. The study followed a qualitative approach based on documentary evidence through a systematic review embedded in the PRISMA method. Stress was measured through the documentary analysis of principal components, utilizing triangulation, verification, and reflexivity of academic performance demonstrated during the defense of final degree projects. The sample consisted of a focus group of students prior to the defense of their law degree projects. The results show that students who experience higher levels of stress are more likely to report a decline in their grades. Previous studies were analyzed, and empirical references were reviewed to better understand how stress affects the academic performance of these students. Additionally, potential mediating and moderating variables that may influence this relationship were explored. It was concluded that the information gathered through this analysis provided a comprehensive and updated view of the topic, which could be useful for designing strategies and intervention programs to help students manage stress and improve their academic performance
Incentives to suicide in the Ecuadorian educational system
Authors: Gavilanes Jurado Karla Belén , Benavides Salazar Cristian Fernando , Benavides Salazar Cristian Fernando , Benavides Salazar Julio Cesar
Published: January 2025

The research analyzes the legal implications of instigation to suicide in the Ecuadorian educational environment, based on two cases from 2023: one at the “Herlinda Toral” Educational Unit in Cuenca and another at the “Mejía” School in Quito. The possible criminal responsibility of teachers and peers in students' decisions to take their own lives is examined, using a qualitative approach and case analysis according to the Código Orgánico Integral Penal. The findings highlight psychological mistreatment by teachers in Cuenca and prolonged harassment by peers in Quito as determinant factors. The urgency of school policies to prevent bullying and protect students is emphasized
Development of gastronomic innovation products using the blueberry (vaccinium corymbosum)
Authors: Poveda Morales Tannia Cristina , Moreta Proaño Carlos Andrés
Published: January 2025

The present study highlights the applications, importance, and uses of blueberries, labeled as a "Super Fruit," in the development of gastronomic products. The popularity of blueberries is due to their strong nutritional profile, which includes antioxidants, fiber, and immune-boosting properties. With increasing demand, exploring their use in the development of new food products is highly relevant, especially in emerging markets such as Ecuador. The research conducted a comprehensive study on the nutritional composition of blueberries, as well as their phenolic and organoleptic properties. Various blueberry varieties adapted to different regions and climates, each with unique characteristics, were explored. The main objective of this study was to promote the nutritional value of blueberries through innovation and the development of gastronomic products. Several methods were used in the research: the Analytical-Synthetic method, which allowed for a systematic and in-depth approach to the nutritional properties of blueberries; expert validation, which involved consulting experts in the culinary, nutrition, and agricultural industries to corroborate the relevance and validity of the findings; and the Inductive-Deductive method, to analyze the information gathered and formulate conclusions. The results of this study include the promotion of the nutritional value of blueberries and inspiration for innovation and the development of new food products based on this fruit. The study concludes that the research has unequivocally demonstrated the growing demand and relevance of blueberries in the culinary world
FREQUENCY OF THE SINGLE NUCLEOTIDE POLYMORPHISM RS743572 VARIANT OF CYP17A1 GENE AND ITS ASSOCIATION WITH ACNE SEVERITY IN VIETNAMESE PATIENTS
Authors: Le Nguyen Thuy Vy , Châu Văn Trở , Nguyễn Hữu Ngọc Tuan
Published: January 2025

Objective: To determine the frequency of the rs743572 variant of the CYP17A1 gene and its association with clinical characteristics in patients diagnosed with acne.
Materials and methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on Vietnamese patients diagnosed with acne from March 2023 to July 2023 at Ho Chi Minh City Hospital of Dermatology and Venereology. The variant was identified using Sanger sequencing.
Results: A total of 95 Vietnamese patients were diagnosed with acne. The majority were aged 12-25 (84.2%), with a median age of 21 years (ranging from 12 to 43 years), and 60.0% were female. The allele frequencies were 43.2% for allele A and 56.8% for allele G. The genotype distribution was 16.8% AA, 52.6% AG, and 30.6% GG. A statistically significant association was found between the presence of the variant and the clinical severity of the disease.
Conclusion: This is the first study to determine the rate of the rs743572 variant in a Vietnamese acne population, initially noting a statistically significant association between the variant and disease severity.
Received: 14 October 2023Revised: 19 July 2024Accepted: 30 August 2024
SKIN CANCERS IN VIETNAMESE XERODERMA PIGMENTOSUM PATIENTS
Authors: Nguyen Huu Sau , Vũ Duy Linh , Lê Thị Mai , Hồ Phương Thùy , Lê Thị Hoài Thu , Nguyễn Mậu Tráng , Hà Anh Minh , Nguyễn Thị Huế , Nguyễn Thị Ngọc Anh , Nguyễn Thị Hạnh
Published: January 2025

Objective: Xeroderma pigmentosum (XP) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder caused by defects in DNA repair, leading to severe photosensitivity and significantly increased risk of skin cancer. This study aimed to investigate the clinical features and characteristics of skin cancers in newly diagnosed XP patients in Vietnam from 2018 to 2022, with the goal of improving diagnosis and management.
Methods: We conducted a descriptive cross-sectional study on 36 newly diagnosed XP patients. Diagnosis was based on medical history and clinical examination. Data on the presence of skin cancers, including basal cell carcinoma (BCC) and squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), were collected and analyzed.
Results: Among the 36 patients, 8 (22.22%) had one or more skin cancers. Six patients had BCCs, and two had SCCs. The mean age at first BCC appearance was 44 ± 18.72 years. One patient presented with multiple BCCs (3 lesions). All BCC cases were treated surgically with good outcomes. The highest number of SCCs (4 lesions) was observed in a 55-year-old man, who also had 20 actinic keratoses (AKs). All patients with BCC or SCC had concurrent AKs. A 16-year-old male, who developed skin cancer at age 9, died due to a giant tumor on his head, representing the youngest case of skin cancer in this cohort.
Conclusion: Early diagnosis and management of XP, including sun protection and regular monitoring for skin cancers, are essential for improving patient outcomes. The findings from this study contribute to the development of practical guidelines for diagnosing and managing XP in Vietnam.
Received 15 June 2024Revised 06 July 2024Accepted 18 October 2024
MANAGEMENT OF PSORIASIS DURING PREGNANCY
Authors: Vu Xuan Huong , Nguyễn Thị Hà Vinh
Published: January 2025

Psoriasis is considered a chronic inflammatory condition characterized by well-defined red papules and plaques covered with thick, easily shed white scales, primarily appearing in the hairline and pressure areas. The disease is associated with several conditions, including cardiovascular diseases, inflammatory bowel disease, depression, and metabolic syndrome. The physical and mental burden negatively impacts the quality of life of patients
The role of social innovation in addressing contemporary societal challenges: A cross-country analysis in the European context
Authors: Jin young Hwang
Published: January 2025

This qualitative, comparative case study explores the role of social innovation in addressing contemporary societal challenges across European contexts. Through multi-method data collection, it examines 8 organizational cases of social innovation stratified by country (Germany and the UK) and thematic area (sustainability, migration, inequality). Approximately 65 semi-structured interviews, 6 focus group discussions, extensive participant observation and document analysis facilitate investigation of spaces, actors and impacts. Cases range from community energy cooperatives to makerspaces for migrant youth. Cross-case analysis identifies patterns in effective approaches. Key findings show hybrid funding streams enable greater experimentation than grant-dependent models, while participatory multi-stakeholder governance increases adaptation and resources leveraged through networks. Integrated initiatives addressing intersecting issues of displacement, exclusion and environmental damage reflect promising ecosystem thinking, although policy misalignments often hamper such approaches. Digital interfaces appear crucial for accelerating participation, however extremes of tech-centrism or analog elitism proved suboptimal, with blended virtual and embodied community spaces optimal. The research advances contextualized understanding of the potentials and constraints for social innovation to seed alternative systems transforming European societies amid complex, urgent sustainability crises. It concludes with tailored recommendations for supporting and scaling civil society experimentation through coordinated policy reforms.
OPTIMALISASI PERAN KENABIAN MELALUI PARADIGMA PEDAGOGI REFLEKTIF UNTUK SEKAMI DI STASI ST. HILDEGARD RIANGKOTEK
Authors: Alfonsus Mudi Aran  , Ignasia Yofita Kuna Koten  , Anna Theresia Golu Aran  , Barbara Leto Kolin Tukan  , Margaretha Ema Tukan  , Maria Angela Dora Kelen  , Maria Magdalena Wea
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini membahas peran kenabian anak-anak dalam Gereja Katolik, dengan fokus pada kelompok Serikat Kepausan Anak Misioner (Sekami) di Stasi St. Hildegard Riangkotek. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan Paradigma Pedagogi Reflektif (PPR), penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan peran kenabian anak-anak melalui aktivitas Sekami. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa anak-anak memainkan peran penting dalam mengekspresikan ketaatan kepada Tuhan, menyampaikan kebenaran, memberikan dukungan rohani, terlibat dalam pelayanan sosial, menjadi saksi kasih Allah, serta berdoa dan berkorban. Melalui aktivitas Sekami dan pendekatan PPR, anak-anak dapat menginternalisasi ajaran agama dan menerapkannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman yang lebih dalam tentang proses pendidikan agama dapat memperkuat peran kenabian anak-anak dalam Gereja Katolik. Maka dari itu, pendekatan PPR dapat dijadikan model dalam pembinaan anak-anak untuk menjadi individu yang beriman, bertanggung jawab, dan peduli terhadap sesama.
KEPEKAAN SOSIAL MAHASISWA LELAK DALAM IMPLEMENTASI CARITAS BAGI KAUM MISKIN
Authors: Damianus Suryo Pranoto
Published: January 2025

Kepekaan sosial adalah suatu nilai fundamental dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat, khususnya dalam menghadapi tantangan sosial seperti kemiskinan. Fokus tulisan ini akan membahas tentang implementasi caritas oleh mahasiswa Lelak terhadap keluarga miskin melalui tindakan konkret, seperti membantu biaya operasi seorang bayi dengan kondisi kesehatan kritis. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi melalui wawancara mendalam dengan tiga mahasiswa yang aktif dalam penggalangan dana tersebut. Hal ini akan menunjukkan kepekaan sosial mahasiswa yang dipengaruhi oleh pengalaman pribadi, nilai-nilai agama, dan dorongan kesadaran kolektif. Maka, dalam konsep Emile Durkheim tentang kesadaran kolektif amat relevan dalam memahami motivasi mereka untuk bertindak secara kolektif demi menciptakan kesejahteraan bersama. Tindakan mahasiswa juga mencerminkan ajaran caritas sebagai cinta tanpa pamrih, sebagaimana digambarkan dalam dokumen Caritas in Veritate. Tulisan ini menegaskan bahwa kepekaan sosial tidak hanya sebagai respons terhadap kebutuhan material, tetapi juga wujud cinta aktif yang memperkuat solidaritas dan harmoni sosial. Oleh karena itu, kepekaan sosial adalah fondasi penting dalam membangun masyarakat yang lebih adil dan berperikemanusiaan, sekaligus menjadi bentuk pengamalan iman yang nyata. Dengan kata lain, tulisan ini memberikan motivasi untuk mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai kepekaan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, terutama di lingkungan akademik sebagai wadah pembentukan karakter dan moralitas mahasiswa.
Implementation Of The Employment Guarantee Program In An Effort To Improve The Psychological Well-Being Of Employees Of The South Sidoarjo Pratama Tax Service Office
Authors: Rockyanto  , Rahayu Sri , Sundjoto  , Fitrianty Rifda
Published: January 2025

Labor social security is needed by informal sector workers or workers outside the relationship. One of the employment security programs established under the auspices of the DGT is CBB (Perkumpulan Cakti Budddhi Bhakti). This research examines what the implementation of the CBB employment guarantee program in the South Sidoarjo Pratama Tax Service Office looks like, then find out how to improve the psychological well-being of employees of the South Sidoarjo Pratama Tax Service Office, with the implementation of the CBB employment guarantee program and to find out effective strategies in realizing the implementation of the CBB employment guarantee program. This research was conducted on 5 resource persons representing each division in the South Sidoarjo Pratama Tax Service Office. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods with a case study approach. The data collection method was carried out by interview. The results of the study found that the implementation of the CBB job guarantee program is quite good, but there are still obstacles in the field. One of them is the delivery of knowledge information about the CBB work guarantee program is still very minimal, the implementation of the CBB work guarantee program can improve the psychological well-being of employees of the South Sidoarjo Pratama Tax Service Office, and strategies that can be done to improve the implementation of the CBB work program, one of which is to involve the central party as the authority for this program, in socializing to all DGT employees without exception.
The Influence of Religiosity, Personal Attitude, Subjective Norms, and Education in Developing Entrepreneurial Intention
Authors: Arwani Mokhamad , Maskudi Maskudi , Pratiwi Ratih , Malik Ahmad
Published: January 2025

The research aimed to analyze the effect of religiosity on subjective norms towards the entrepreneurial intention. Furthermore, the study also aimed to examine the role of personal attitude, subjective norms, and entrepreneurship education in increasing entrepreneurial intention. A sample of 220 student at Wahid Hasyim University, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia. The sample was taken using purposive sampling, with criteria who still active and had received entrepreneurship education. The data was processed using structural equation modeling. The result show that the religiosity factor can encourage subjective norms to increase entrepreneurial intention. Furthermore, the finding show personal attitude, subjective norms, and entrepreneurship education on increasing entrepreneurial intention can contribute positively to entrepreneurial intention. The study showed that with religiosity and entrepreneurial education will positively impact entrepreneurial intention. Reliogosity is an important factor that can lead entrepreneurial intention through strengthen of subjective norms as internal supporting factor. University can increase religious students activities that can inrease their motivation to create their business. Therefore it is important to pay attention to it in higher education.
Skutečně nebyla alternativa? Československo-sovětská aliance v souvislostech
Authors: Smetana Vít
Published: January 2025

This study examines the origins of the Czechoslovak-Soviet Treaty, concluded on 12 December 1943 in Moscow, as well as its consequences – both for the further development of Czechoslovakia and for the formation of the new shape of the international system. It also reflects on the realistic alternatives that were open to the main architects of Czechoslovak foreign policy, led by President Edvard Beneš, in the midst of World War II. Drawing on archival material and edited documents from several countries, the author debunks many of the myths and deterministic judgments that surround this issue to these days. He concludes that the treaty was not a necessity but a free choice, and that even in the context of other strongly pro-Soviet actions and statements by the Czechoslovak leadership, it became a Soviet tool for disciplining Czechoslovakia and its leaders at the end of the war and in the early post-war period in the field of foreign policy, but also with overlaps into domestic affairs.
K pohledu tisku vydávaného v Protektorátu Čechy a Morava a v Říšské župě Sudety na význam a účel československo-sovětské smlouvy v závěru roku 1943
Authors: Žáček Rudolf
Published: January 2025

The essay deals with the overview and characteristics of Nazi press propaganda in relation to the Czechoslovak-Soviet Treaty in the German press published in the Sudetenland and the Protectorate. It draws attention to the importance and means of press control by protectorate and German institutions. When assessing the method of promotion, it takes into account not only the central newspapers published in Prague and Liberec, but also the press organs published in the ethnically mixed areas of the Protectorate in Ostrava region and in the eastern part of the Opava government district. It draws attention to the key elements of the Nazi argument: the resignation of the Western allies to influence the fate of Central Europe, the role of Edvard Beneš in the process of supporting its Bolshevization, and an illustrative example of the fate of the Baltic countries, which made similar agreements with Stalin in 1939/40 and were subsequently annexed by the Soviet Union after a staged popular vote. He evaluates the success of Nazi propaganda by confronting it with reports on public sentiment compiled by the Reich’s security services and information from the surrounds of the anti-Nazi resistance.
MANGYSTAU PETROGLYPHS AND TRIBAL SYMBOLS IN THE SACRED SPACE
Authors:   Ege University, Izmir, Turkey, EKICHI METIN , ARTYKBAEV Zh.Yes. ,   L. N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Astana, Kazakhstan., NURDAULETOVA B.I. ,   Yesenov University, Aktau, Kazakhstan
Published: January 2025

Rock carvings and inscriptions, drawings that appeared in the Upper Paleolithic era and have come into the modern era, on the one hand, represent an "open-air gallery" reflecting the spiritual soul of the person who painted them, and on the other, they are one of the unprecedented sources for the history of past eras and societies. This is due to the fact that Tamgaly stones provide information related to the daily life, household and profession of our ancestors, religious beliefs and customs, worldview, relations with the environment, tribal identity and other actions.
The Kazakh steppes occupy one of the first places on the Eurasian continent in terms of the number of cumulative places filled with such data. One of the most common images in the petroglyphs of Mangystau is the symbol and similar images.
The article analyzes sets of symbols, petroglyphs and symbolic images, their cognitive meaning, symbolic function.
Agency Theory In A Cross-Cultural Context: Predictions For A Global Economy
Authors: Kiratikosolrak Pakanat , Phillips William , Keough Shawn
Published: January 2025

In a globalized marketplace, multinational organizations face multiple challenges across a variety of cultural contexts. Using Geert Hofstede’s (1983) dimensions of culture, this paper extends Eisenhardt’s (1989) work on agency theory by exploring the applicability of agency theory to determine the optimal mechanism between behavior-based contracts versus outcome-based contracts in different cultural contexts. Four propositions are developed using dimensions of culture; power distance, uncertainty avoidance, individualism/collectivism, and masculinity/femininity; to help better understand the role culture has on the principal – agent relationship.
Islamic Management and Leadership in Kindergarten, Raudhatul Athfal, and Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal
Authors: Yuda Roky Darma , Syafnan  , M. Asro’i Rambe
Published: January 2025

Leadership management in Kindergarten RA and ABA is often faced with various challenges, both in terms of human resources, facilities, and parental involvement. This study dives into how Islamic management and leadership are applied in TK (Kindergartens), RA (Raudhatul Athfal), and ABA (Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal) to create a nurturing educational environment for young children. By using a historical and qualitative approach, it uncovers leadership styles, challenges, and practical solutions in these institutions. The results show that blending Islamic values with modern management practices can shape a generation of well-rounded, strong-character individuals.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk UMKM, Harga, dan Kualitas Layanan Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Pada Aplikasi Social Commerce
Authors: Permadani Isnaini Intan , Saparuddin Mukhtar  , Karuniana Dianta Arfiando Sebayang
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh kualitas produk UMKM, harga, dan kualitas layanan terhadap keputusan pembelian pada aplikasi social commerce. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan teknik survei. Sumber data berasal dari data primer yang diperoleh dari hasil penyebaran kuesioner. Populasi penelitian ini adalah pengguna aplikasi TikTok Shop dari kalangan Generasi Z yang berdomisili di Daerah Khusus Jakarta dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 responden, sampel ini didapat dari perhitungan rumus Lemeshow. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu purposive sampling. Kemudian, data dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis data berupa regresi linear berganda dengan bantuan software SPSS versi 25. Analisis data meliputi beberapa tahap, yaitu analisis statistik deskriptif, uji instrumen, uji prasyarat analisis, uji asumsi klasik, uji regresi linear berganda, dan uji hipotesis. Hasil analisis penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kualitas produk UMKM, harga, dan kualitas layanan secara parsial dan simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian pada aplikasi social commerce. Selain itu, hasil analisis penelitian ini juga menyatakan bahwa kualitas produk UMKM, harga, dan kualitas layanan memiliki pengaruh sebesar 73% terhadap keputusan pembelian. Sedangkan 27% lainnya dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
Penerapan Akuntansi Lingkungan Terhadap Keberlanjutan Menggunakan Perspektif Pentuple Bottom Lines Pada PG. Modjopanggoong
Authors: Maghfiroh Salsa Amalia
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine how the application of the environmental accounting to sustainability using the perspective of the pentuple bottom lines and to determine how PG. Modjopanggoong overcomes the challenges and obstacles faced in the application of environmental accounting to the sustainability using the perspective of the pentuple bottom lines. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with a pentuple bottom lines perspective which includes five aspects, namely people, profit, planet, prophet, and phenotechnology. The results of the study indicate that in the application which since from "People" aspect, PG. Modjopanggoong tries to create a safe, a decent and conducive working environment for its employees and ensure the welfare of the community around the company's environment. While seing from the "Profit" aspect, PG. Modjopanggoong shows that the company understands of the importance in maintaining the competitive, the advantage, the quality and the innovation of the products produced. In the "Planet" aspect, PG. Modjopanggoong shows awareness in maintaining and creating a clean environment. In the "Prophet" aspect, PG. Modjopanggoong has applied the transcendental concept to both employees and the community around the company's environment. In the "Phenotechnology" aspect, PG. Modjopanggoong has implemented the use of hardware, software, networks, telecommunications and databases in its operational activities.
The Wholeness of Life as Christian Mission: Reading the Epistle of James in Contemporary Ethiopia
Authors: Feyessa Youdit Tariku
Published: January 2025

This article explores the concept of "wholeness of life" in the Epistle of James, arguing that it is a foundational principle for Christian mission, encompassing terms like "completeness," "perfection," "integration," and "maturity." ​ It draws parallels between James's teachings and the holistic mission advocated by Qes Gudina Tumsa, a prominent Ethiopian church leader. ​ Tumsa emphasized a holistic ministry that addresses socio-political, cultural, and economic issues, urging the church to engage proactively in its mission. ​ The article examines the significance of wholeness in James, Tumsa's holistic theology, and the relevance of these concepts for contemporary Ethiopia, which faces numerous challenges such as poverty, conflict, and religious extremism. ​ It concludes that understanding and applying the notion of wholeness in Christian mission is crucial for addressing the complex issues in Ethiopian society today. ​
Identificando Comportamentos de Risco para Doenças Crônicas: Uma abordagem baseada em ontologia
Authors: Pfeiffer Salomão Dias Lucas , Damasceno Vianna Henrique , Heckler Wesllei , Luis Victória Barbosa Jorge
Published: January 2025

Doenças crônicas estão entre as principais causas de morte em todo o mundo. Os fatores de risco relacionados com doenças crônicas estão correlacionados com o estilo de vida das pessoas, e mudanças precoces podem prevenir mortes por doenças crônicas. Este artigo propõe uma ontologia denominada B-Track Onto para classificação de comportamentos que atenuam ou agravam os fatores de risco associados às doenças crônicas. O conjunto de dados MIMIC-III foi utilizado como base para importar 21 pacientes de amostras clínicas. A B-Track Onto inferiu todos os pacientes importados e os categorizou nas classes esperadas. Este trabalho executou também consultas SPARQL para responder às questões de competência, que retornaram os resultados esperados para cada questão. Além disso, houve uma avaliação da ontologia com 10 pacientes durante 4 semanas, mostrando a capacidade da ontologia em inferir comportamentos relacionados a fatores de risco de doenças crônicas durante o dia-a-dia dos pacientes. A partir desta avaliação, foi possível inferir os hábitos preventivos e não preventivos dos pacientes em relação às doenças crônicas. B-Track Onto é uma ontologia que correlaciona comportamento humano e fatores de risco de doenças crônicas, sendo uma potencial ferramenta para classificação de comportamentos preventivos e não preventivos e mitigação de doenças crônicas.
Surveying the Academic Literature on the Use of OKR (Objectives and Key Results) – An Update
Authors: Silva Roberto , Santos Gleison
Published: January 2025

OKR (Objectives and Key Results) emerged as a lightweight framework for business objectives measurement and strategic alignment. Although there is growing interest in OKR, academic literature on the subject is still scarce. Most importantly, there is limited knowledge about the difficulties, benefits, and lessons learned from its use. We executed a systematic mapping study. We found 47 studies and identified associated difficulties, benefits, and lessons learned. In general, OKR use is under-documented from a theoretical point of view. Among the topics associated with using OKR are communication, performance evaluation, task planning and prioritization, transparency, team alignment, and goal fulfillment. We found few academic studies addressing the topic in depth. We expect this study to serve as a basis for other researchers to continue to seek and deepen the understanding of how to support the use of OKR and, thus, help build knowledge on the subject.
Efficacy of Ultrasound-Guided Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) Injection in Patients with Sacroiliac Joint Pain: A Single-Arm, Before and After, Open-Label Clinical Trial
Authors: Khosromanesh Maliheh , Alikarami Sogol , Espahbodi Ebrahim , Atef Yekta Reza , Kamali Koorosh , Majedi Hossein
Published: January 2025

Background: Sacroiliac joint (SIJ) pain poses a significant burden on patients and the healthcare system. Due to its potential for tissue regeneration, minimally invasive administration, and affordability, platelet-rich plasma (PRP) has recently gained attention in the management of SIJ pain. Although PRP is widely used for musculoskeletal conditions, there is limited evidence regarding its application in SIJ pain. Objectives: This study aims to assess the impact of PRP injections in patients with chronic SIJ pain that is unresponsive to conservative treatments. Methods: This study is a single-arm, open-label clinical trial. Patients aged between 30 and 80 years with chronic SIJ pain were included. Platelet-rich plasma was prepared from autologous blood and injected into the SIJ under ultrasound (US) guidance. Pain intensity was assessed using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS), and functional disability was measured using the Modified Oswestry Disability Index (MODI) before the intervention, as well as one month and three months post-injection. Statistical analysis was performed using repeated measures ANOVA in SPSS version 23 to evaluate changes over time. Results: A total of 16 patients were included in the study. At the one-month follow-up, the mean pain intensity dropped to 5.19 ± 2.66, followed by a slight increase to 5.75 ± 2.54 at the three-month follow-up. The mean MODI score was 67.00 ± 8.42 at baseline, improving to 46.75 ± 21.46 at one month, and slightly increasing to 50.50 ± 19.98 at three months. The overall changes in pain intensity and disability index over the three months were statistically significant (P < 0.001). No significant adverse events were reported. Conclusions: Platelet-rich plasma injection resulted in significant pain reduction and functional improvement for chronic SIJ pain over three months, suggesting its potential as a minimally invasive therapeutic alternative for patients who are unresponsive to conventional therapies. While PRP appears to be a safe modality for SIJ pain management, further studies with larger sample sizes and extended follow-ups are needed to explore its effectiveness and safety.
Antihypertensive Drugs in an Iranian Population, Prevalence and Variety of Single Pill Combination (SPC)
Authors: Pirayesh Zahra , Sobhani Shahri Sima , Zare Noughabi Azar , Heshmati Marzieh , Khosravi Bizhaem Saeede , Jafariy Shima , Kazemi Toba
Published: January 2025

Background: Hypertension (HTN) is a major global health concern and a leading risk factor for conditions such as coronary artery disease (CAD), stroke, and chronic kidney disease. Recent advancements have led to the development of single-pill combinations (SPCs) of antihypertensive medications, which aim to improve patient adherence and outcomes. Objectives: This study investigates the consumption patterns of SPCs among hypertensive patients in eastern Iran. Patients and Methods: This cross-sectional study involved 1,208 hypertensive patients treated by cardiologists, internists, or general practitioners (GPs) between December 2022 and September 2023 in Birjand, located in the east of Iran. Demographic data, medical history, and details regarding antihypertensive medication usage—specifically types and dosages—were collected by trained nursing staff. Data analysis was performed using SPSS software version 22.0. Chi-square tests and Fisher's exact tests were utilized (P ≤ 0.05). Results: The participants had a mean age of 62.6 ± 10.3 years, with 63% being women, 86.6% residing in urban areas, and 30% holding a university degree. The predominant treatment among patients was monotherapy, primarily using angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) such as losartan. Only 11% of patients were utilizing SPCs. Combination therapies were significantly more common among patients with concurrent CAD (39.1% monotherapy vs. 43.7% combination therapy, P < 0.001), heart failure (17.5% monotherapy vs. 77.5% combination therapy, P = 0.05), obesity, higher education levels, and urban residency. Additionally, GPs prescribed monotherapy more frequently than internists and cardiologists. The study identified only two types of combined SPCs in use: ARB + Calcium Channel Blocker (CCB) and ARB + diuretic. Conclusions: The findings indicate that only one-tenth of hypertensive patients in this study were prescribed SPCs. General practitioners favored monotherapy more than specialists, and the variety of SPCs available in Iran appears limited. These results underscore the need for enhanced educational efforts to improve physicians' understanding of SPCs. Furthermore, pharmaceutical companies have an opportunity to develop more diverse SPCs by combining various antihypertensive drug categories.
The Effect of Virtual Reality-Based Teaching (VRBT) on Nursing Students’ Learning Performance and Engagement in Anatomy
Authors: Rasouli Behnam
Published: January 2025

Background: This research aimed to assess the effectiveness of virtual reality-based teaching (VRBT) in enhancing the learning performance and engagement of nursing students in anatomy courses. Methods: A quasi-experimental study with a pretest-posttest design was conducted. Due to the limited number of students enrolled in the course, convenience sampling was employed. Students were randomly assigned to one of two groups: (1) Traditional learning (TL) group and (2) VRBT group. Academic achievement tests were administered to assess learning performance, while a questionnaire on self-reported perceptions of engagement was used to evaluate student engagement. Data were analyzed using t-tests and covariance analysis. Results: The study population comprised 62 fourth-year nursing students enrolled in anatomy courses. The findings revealed that students in the VRBT group demonstrated significantly better learning performance compared to those in the TL group. However, no significant difference in engagement was observed between the VRBT and TL groups. Additionally, students in the VRBT group were more likely to report positive utilization of VR technology in the classroom. Conclusions: This study provides valuable insights into how virtual reality (VR) can improve anatomy learning outcomes for nursing students. The use of VR in anatomy education is strongly recommended.
Unveiling Genetic Variation in Rice Hybrids Through Hierarchical Clustering and Principal Component Analysis
Authors:   Acharya N. G. Ranga Agricultural University, Regional Agricultural Research Station, Nandyal, Andhra Pradesh, C Vijay Kumar Reddy , K Amarnath ,   Acharya N. G. Ranga Agricultural University, Regional Agricultural Research Station, Nandyal, Andhra Pradesh, BNVSR Ravi Kumar ,   Acharya N. G. Ranga Agricultural University, Regional Agricultural Research Station, Nandyal, Andhra Pradesh
Published: January 2025

The present investigation was carried out with 67 rice hybrids along with eight checks (four varietal and four hybrid checks) to ascertain the extent of genetic diversity for yield and yield associated traits through multivariate techniques like hierarchical clustering and principal component analysis (PCA). By using Wards method of clustering, 67 rice hybrids along with eight checks were aggregated into eight clusters based on different traits in which cluster VI comprised of 15 hybrids is the largest one followed by cluster III and IV with 12 hybrids. The hybrids in cluster I and II had highest values for test weight and effective bearing tillers /m2 respectively. Similarly, the hybrids in cluster III recorded maximum values for plant height and Grain yield. In PCA, the total variation was bisected into 10 major principal components (PCs) in which PC1, PC2, PC3 and PC4 with eigen values more than one describing 24.76%, 23.26%, 14.54 and 13.22%, respectively attributing for overall variation of 75.80%. From the present study, the hybrids viz., NRH 24, NRH 46, NRH 40, NRH 38, NRH 53, NRH 2; Hybrid checks HC2 (US 314), HC4 (HRI 174) and varietal check VC1 (BPT 5204) were identified to be genetically potential for commercial exploitation to enhance yield and its attributing traits in rice.
BPT 2846 (IET 28737), A High Yielding Slender Grain Rice Variety Suitable for Krishna Zone of Andhra Pradesh
Authors:   Agricultural Research Station, Bapatla, B Krishna Veni , M Tushara ,   Agricultural College, Bapatla, PV Satyanarayana ,   Director of Research, ANGRAU, JV Ramana ,   Planning and Monitoring cell, ANGRAU, Y Suneetha ,   Regional Agricultural Research Station, Maruteru, V Roja ,   Regional Agricultural Research Station, Maruteru, T Srinivas ,   Regional Agricultural Research Station, Maruteru, K Anny Mrudhula ,   Agronomy, SWS, Bapatla
Published: January 2025

BPT 2846, developed through pedigree breeding at the Agricultural Research Station, Bapatla, is a result of the cross between MTU 1061 and IR78585-64-2-4-3-1. During the kharif seasons of 2015-2017, it under went station yield trials, demonstrating an average grain yield of 6352 kg/ha. This marked a substantial 18.6 % improvement over the reference variety BPT 5204. In the Multi-location Trial-Slender grain of kharif 2019, BPT 2846 showcased a noteworthy average grain yield of 6355 kg/ha, exhibiting a 23.0 % improvement over the common check BPT 5204. Nominated in the AICRIP trial under the Initial Variety Trial-Medium Slender category as IET 28737 in 2019, BPT 2846 displayed adaptability across various locations in the country, recording a mean grain yield of 4420 kg/ha. The rice variety was further subjected to adaptive minikit testing in farmers’ fields by DAATT Centres for three years, resulting in an average grain yield of 6513 kg/ha. This reflected an 11.8 % improvement over BPT 5204. Similarly, minikit testing conducted by DAOs recorded an average grain yield of 6497 kg/ha for BPT 2846, demonstrating a 12 % yield improvement over BPT 5204. Belonging to the late duration group with a 145-150 days duration in the kharif season, BPT 2846 is well suited for irrigated wetlands in Andhra Pradesh. It possesses characteristics such as non-lodging, a semi-dwarf and erect plant type, dark green foliage, two weeks of seed dormancy, low shattering and high grain yield. Additionally, BPT 2846 exhibits moderate resistance to leaf blast, neck blast and leaf folder. It boasts excellent cooking quality, intermediate values of alkali spreading and amylose content, high head rice recovery (65.2%) with translucent grains and a Kernel Length to Breadth ratio of 2.85. These attributes make it highly desirable for obtaining a premium market price.
"Towards creative reasoning: Scaffolding systems thinking and decision-making "
Authors: LEE Chien-Sing
Published: January 2025

This paper addresses three questions. First, how students can be guided to learn from examples and generate their own ideas without falling into mechanistic substitution from the examples learnt; second, how students can be guided to elaborate on their own ideas; third, how students can be guided to associate concepts in a systemic whole into order to make holistic decisions. Concepts from the learning and decision sciences are applied to address these three questions. Findings indicate positive generation, elaboration, evaluation, reflection and association of concepts culminating in feasible, interesting and systemic decision-making. Three implications to technology-mediated design conclude.