bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DINÂMICA DA COBERTURA DO SOLO NA MICROBACIA E ZONA RIPÁRIA DO RIO BELA VISTA, AMAZÔNIA OCIDENTAL, BRASIL
Authors: Fernandes Weiller Roma Adrielly , Sue de Souza Ilui , De Paula Correia Karina , Ribeiro Alegre Douglas , Schmidt Cavalheiro Wanderson Cleiton , Fulan João Ânderson , De Almeida Alves Carneiro Kalline , Stachiw Rosalvo , Souza Figueira Waléria , Vendruscolo Jhony
Published: January 2023

Para um planejamento e gestão ambiental eficiente do ponto de vista de conservação dos recursos naturais é necessário conhecer a dinâmica da cobertura do solo na microbacia. Assim, objetivou-se com o presente trabalho fornecer informações sobre a dinâmica espacial e temporal da cobertura do solo na microbacia e zona ripária do rio Bela Vista. Para a análise da dinâmica foram utilizadas geotecnologias e imagens de satélites. A microbacia tem área de 7,78 km2, e no ano de 1984, a cobertura era formada por agropecuária (55,14%) e floresta nativa (44,86%). A zona ripária tem área de 2,27 km2, e no ano de 1984, a cobertura era formada por agropecuária (57,27%) e floresta nativa (42,73%). No período de 1984 a 2010, ocorreu o crescimento constante da área de agropecuária na microbacia (4,29 para 7,36 km2) e na zona ripária (1,3 para 2,13 km2), porém, no período de 2010 a 2022 ocorreu um pequeno decréscimo em ambas (7,36 para 7,28 km2 e 2,13 para 2,04 km2, respectivamente). No ano de 2022, a principal cobertura do solo era de agropecuária, abrangendo 93,57% da área da microbacia e 89,87% da área da zona ripária. Conclui-se que a área de agropecuária dominou a cobertura do solo de 1984 a 2022, e o avanço desta cobertura sobre praticamente toda área da microbacia e zona ripária no último ano compromete a conservação dos recursos hídricos e, consequentemente, o desenvolvimento sustentável da região.
UPAYA GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DALAM MENANAMKAN NILAI-NILAI MODERASI BERAGAMA DI SMK YAPIS TEMINABUAN
Authors: Soean Sahril , Nur Indria , Wekke Ismail Suardi
Published: January 2023

This study aims to describe the forms of religious moderation values and the efforts of PAI teachers in instilling religious moderation values at YAPIS Teminabuan Vocational School. Sources of data are primary data sourced from school principals, vice principals, teachers, and students. While secondary data are taken from documents that have anything to do with research. Collecting data through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study show that religious moderation at YAPIS Teminabuan Vocational School is contained in the values of national commitment, tolerance, anti-violence, and accommodation of local culture. Efforts to instill the values of religious moderation at YAPIS Teminabuan Vocational School apply several methods, namely; first, the learning method in the classroom. Second, extracurricular activities. Third, habituation activities. Habits in the school environment such as reading the Koran, giving opportunities to followers of other religions if they want to worship, and carrying out community service in the school environment which is carried out by all school members
KEPEMIMPINAN PENYULUH AGAMA ISLAM DALAM PEMBINAAN PENDIDIKAN INFORMAL MASYARAKAT MUSLIM DI KOTA SORONG
Authors: Radjaang Nasruddin
Published: January 2023

This study uses a type of descriptive qualitative research located in North Sorong District. This research approach is the guidance approach and the sociological approach. Primary data sources in this study were Islamic Religious Extension as key informants and additional informants, namely youth and community leaders. Secondary data sources in this study are books, magazines, internet, reports and documentation. Data collection methods used are observation, interviews, and documentation. Analysis of this research data through data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions.

The results showed that the leadership role played by Islamic religious instructors in informal education for the Muslim community in North Sorong District was carrying out routine recitations, eradicating illiteracy in reading and writing the Koran and acting as an informant, consultant and advocate. The inhibiting factors for Islamic religious instructors in informal education for Muslim communities in North Sorong District are the misuse of social media and technology, the lack of discipline and the seriousness of society. Then, the solution provided by Islamic religious instructors is to optimize recitation activities, provide school financing through foster parents, provide motivation and guidance and familiarize children with carrying out Islamic teachings properly.
Educational Loan for Religious Minority Under Arivu Scheme
Authors: Nushruth  , Panakaje Niyaz
Published: January 2023

Objective: Education is the system of instruction designed to provide individuals with the tools they need to take part in day-to-day activities. It rejects ignorance and instils moral values in individuals. The functioning of the education sector is dependent upon the availability of different resources, most notably financial resources. Education funding comes from a variety of sources, including government spending, fees, educational loans by nationalized banks, cooperative societies, and others. Among these, educational loans have been identified as an alternative method of financing education. This study attempts to examine the Arivu loan Scheme's education loans for religious minorities. ABCD analysis was performed to determine its advantages, benefits, constraints, and disadvantages.
Methodology: This study made use of secondary sources in order to have comprehensive evidence-based research on educational loan under the Arivu scheme. The semi-systematic review is carried out using various government publications and articles from newspapers, Google Scholar, Srinivas publications, Research Gate, SSRN, and other sources.
Findings: A thorough examination revealed that in India religious minorities face challenges in the areas of social status, economic expansion, and higher education opportunities. Students from religious minority communities can pursue professional courses through the Arivu loan Scheme. This scheme benefited a large number of religious minority students and also found that Pupils are adversely affected because the government has ceased releasing funds for Arivu loan scheme during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Practical Implications: This research will inform students about the state government-sponsored Arivu Educational Loan under KMDC, which helps students from religious minorities pursue higher education. It will also assist government officials in learning more about the funds allotted by the government and the total number of students in Dakshina Kannada who benefited from the Arivu educational loan scheme, which improves minorities' educational standing.
Originality/ value: As a secondary data-driven study, it may provide an overall perspective on Arivu Educational Loans under KMDC. This Arivu loan will improve the status of the religious minority community, but the concept of the Arivu education loan by KMDC can also be better understood by conducting a primary survey, which serves as the study's limitation.
Paper type: Case study
inteligencia emocional como fundamento de la educación emocional
Authors: Fernández Berrocal Pablo , Cabello Rosario
Published: January 2023

Este artículo presenta la influencia y la relevancia de la inteligencia emocional (IE) como fundamento de la educación emocional en su 30 aniversario. En concreto, se describe el modelo de IE como habilidad de Peter Salovey y John Mayer y se resaltan sus ventajas sobre otros modelos de IE como el de Daniel Goleman para su aplicación a la educación de las emociones en la sociedad y en la escuela. Se expone también la evidencia científica sobre los beneficios de la IE en el ámbito escolar, mostrando su relevancia en la salud y la felicidad, la convivencia escolar o el rendimiento académico de las personas. Finalmente, se presentan los programas de educación emocional RULER e INTEMO/ INTEMO+ diseñados desde el modelo de habilidad de Mayer y Salovey que nos muestran que cuando el alumnado ha recibido una educación en IE adecuada y con programas bien implementados disfruta de una vida sociofamiliar y académica de mayor calidad y bienestar.
Horizontes de la Educación Emocional
Authors: Patiño Domínguez Hilda Ana María
Published: January 2023

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Recommended by the Ottoman Empire: Bosnian Merchants between Sarajevo and Venice
Authors: Andrić Marija
Published: January 2023

RECOMMENDED BY THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE: BOSNIAN MERCHANTS BETWEEN SARAJEVO AND VENICE The aim of this paper is to indicate the importance of the Venetian-Ottoman correspondence that can largely help better understand trade between Venice and the Ottoman Empire. The letters that Ottoman officials were sending to Venetian representatives of authorities can not only outline problems that merchants faced and the ways they were resolved, but also show how diplomatic relations influenced their work. Ottoman representatives in the Eyalet of Bosnia tried to mediate between Bosnian merchants and Venetian officials in different situations via correspondence. When issuing recommendations for the performance of trade or intervening in order to resolve a legal issue, in their addresses Ottoman officials would always refer to the maintenance of friendly relations as the main reason for the fulfillment of a request. Keywords: merchants, Bosnia, Sarajevo, Venice, letters, correspondence, trade
Da li su bosanski muslimani Turci? Percepcija bosanskohercegovačkih muslimana 19. stoljeća u britanskom novinskom diskursu
Authors: Radušić Edin
Published: January 2023

ARE BOSNIAN MUSLIMS TURKS? PERCEPTIONS OF 19TH CENTURY BOSNIAN MUSLIMS IN BRITISH NEWSPAPER DISCOURSE The paper analyzes the perception of Bosnian Muslims’ origin and dominant identity (as well as belonging) in the newspapers that shaped public discourse in Great Britain in the 19th century, especially in its second half. The focus is on the perception of the identity of Muslims in Ottoman Bosnia in relation to “all Turks” (as well as ethnic Turks), on the one hand, and with regard to the Christian population of Bosnia and Herzegovina on the other. In this regard, it was questioned whether Bosnian Muslims were presented as a monolithic social group, the ruling caste – according to the stereotypical model of social structures in European Turkey that all Turks were spahis, agas, and beys while peasants/tenants were only Christians – or was Bosnian Muslim community represented as a structured community made up of both upper and lower socio-economic strata. An attempt was also made to answer the question, as far as possible, of how the British newspaper discourse portrayed the attitude of Bosnian Muslims towards the modern values of 19th-century European humanism (respect for life, freedom, equality). A possible narrative of non-acceptance of these values by Bosnian Muslims would put that population group on the negative side of the insurmountable dividing line between civilization and barbarism. Indirectly, the article also offers an answer to whether humanism in 19th-century Britain reached a universal level or remained limited to only those that the British considered their own to some extent (Christians of European Turkey). Keywords:Bosnia and Herzegovina, Muslims, Christians, Ottoman Empire, Great Britain, British press
Review Paper to Develop a Dual Media Filter using Pumice Stone
Authors: Mr. Akshay Kalbhor  , Mr. Pratik Patil  , Mr. Shubham Patil  , Mr. Somesh Datake  , Prof. Vikas Nikam  , Prof. R. N. Salunkhe
Published: January 2023

Energy Consumption Water purifiers also consume energy, both in their production and operation. Systems that use processes such as reverse osmosis or ultraviolet filtering to cleanse water rely on electricity that often comes from coal-powered plants. This means that purifiers indirectly contribute to increased carbon emissions. You can’t pick and choose what gets filtered. Depending on how you look at it, a whole house water filtration system may be everything you wanted, or too much of a good thing. Meaning, you can’t pick and choose what water outlets are purified. Impurities in the water are divided in to colloidal matters such as suspended solids and dissolved solids. The presence of some dissolved solids is necessary for health but there regular consumption with high concentration leads to health problems. As per Indian standard the desirable and permissible limits of suspended solids are 1NTU and 5NTU respectively for dissolved solids is 500 mg/l.
Approaches in Novel Herbal Drug Delivery System
Authors: Kashid Poonam Nanaso  , Prof. Shubhda. S. Pawar
Published: January 2023

Due to its potential and minimal side effects, herbal medicines have been used to treat diseases since ancient times. However, obstacles in the identification, processing, standardisation, and extraction of herbal pharmaceuticals rarely prompt researchers to create new methods of delivering herbal medicines. The old and antiquated method of administering herbal medications to patients is the cause of their decreased effectiveness. Nowadays, a variety of innovative drug delivery systems (NDDS) are employed, including phytosomes, ethosomes, transferosomes, herbal transdermal patches, nanoparticles, and biphasic emulsions. The effectiveness and safety of herbal medications will enhance, along with the product's stability, thanks to a novel delivery method. With the use of these procedures, plant actives and extracts can be released gradually with better patient compliance and be used more specifically. This review provides a summary of the information on numerous cutting-edge methods for enhancing the efficacy and safety of phytomedicines, the types of active components utilised, biological activity, and the use of novel formulations of herbal pharmaceuticals to improve therapeutic response
„Die Preisbildung ist in höchstem Maße intransparent“
Authors: Deglow Hans-Jürgen
Published: January 2023

Verbraucherschützerin Ramona Pop sieht eine Windschatteninflation. Der Bund müsse sich Preiserhöhungen genauer anschauen.
Zur Grünen Woche gibt es viele Wünsche an die Regierung
Authors: Deglow Hans-Jürgen
Published: January 2023

Zur 87. Grünen Woche geht es um die Zukunft der Ernährung – und auch um die künftige Preisentwicklung. Zur Messe werden in Berlin 300 000 Gäste erwartet.
Mehr Kostentransparenz und Kosteneffizienz angemahnt
Authors: Deglow Hans-Jürgen
Published: January 2023

Die Umsetzung der Einwegkunststoffrichtlinie befindet sich nun in der parlamentarischen Beratung. Die Wirtschaftsverbände sehen noch viel Nachbesserungsbedarf.
GFSI suspendiert IFS
Authors: Bender Hanno , Falker Gerrit-Milena
Published: January 2023

Die Tochterorganisation des „Consumer Good Forums“ GFSI hat die Anerkennung des International Featured Standard (IFS) für drei Monate ausgesetzt. Über Hintergründe und Konsequenzen gibt es unterschiedliche Auffassungen.
„Wir sind immer handlungsfähig“
Authors: Preuschat Christiane , Hofmann Janine
Published: January 2023

Bünting-Chef Markus Buntz und Aufsichtsratschef Stefan Eltgen über die Transformation des norddeutschen Händlers, steigende Kosten, anhaltende Sparsamkeit der Kunden und Wettbewerbsdruck.
Branchenlösung gesucht
Authors: Krönert Alrun
Published: January 2023

Beeren liegen im Trend und haben sich längst als ganzjähriges Angebot etabliert. Besonders gefragt sind Heidelbeeren. Doch für heimische Erzeuger ist der Beeren-Boom nicht nur ein Segen. Im internationalen Wettbewerb fordern sie vom Handel mehr Unterstützung für die saisonale deutsche Ware. Alrun Krönert
Microsoft bietet ChatGPT an
Authors: Giuri Maurizio
Published: January 2023

Microsoft will Kunden seines Cloud-Dienstes Azure bald die Chat-Software ChatGPT verfügbar machen. US-Medien hatten zuletzt über einen Milliardendeal berichtet, mit dem sich der Konzern ein Drittel an der ChatGPT-Mutter OpenAI sichern möchte.
Kassenlos-Technologie geht in die Breite
Authors: Giuri Maurizio
Published: January 2023

Mit Computer Vision lassen sich nicht nur Märkte kassenlos betreiben. Die Technologie bietet inzwischen von der Regallückenkontrolle bis zu Heatmaps viele weitere Anwendungen, um stationäre Märkte zu digitalisieren. Dabei deckt die Technologie ein breites Spektrum an Aufgaben ab, für die es bislang unterschiedlicher Lösungen bedurfte.
Die wichtigsten Verpackungstrends
Authors: Röhl Thomas
Published: January 2023

Der Online-Handel wächst – und mit ihm wachsen die Berge an Verpackungsmüll und das schlechte Gewissen der Paketempfänger. Dabei legen immer mehr E-Commerce-Unternehmen besonderen Wert auf positive Kundenerlebnisse.
MORAL HARASSMENT IN THE SCOPE OF PRIMARY CARE
Authors: Barbosa de Jesus Alan , Evelly da Silva Olanda Débora , Michele de Araujo Pedro Fabiana , Barros de Valmoré Fernandes Marcelo , Gabriella Lacerda Sales Maria , Beatriz de Andrade Silva Maria , Carolina Salustino Maria , Allyson Gomes Ferreira Jefferson
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Harassment is a recent issue in the workplace, since violence characterized by ill-treatment, as well as humiliating and degrading persecution, has always been present in labor relations. , and in recent years this phenomenon has intensified, even more because of the accelerated capitalism that the world of work has been going through the last few years, this can be easily evidenced in the field of sales. Objective: To investigate in the current literature the implications of the practice of bullying on the quality of life of professionals working in the field of Commercial Management. Methodology: This is a bibliographical review of the literature. Final considerations: This study is of great importance, therefore, it allows the expansion of knowledge. Thus, it seeks to bring untapped discussions about moral harassment in the field of sales and its implications on the worker’s quality of life, where he also directed a look at the field of research, favoring future studies. Finally, it is clear that this contributes effectively to the propagation of knowledge about the thematic approaches.
FACTORS THAT MAKE EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING DIFFICULT
Authors: Flávia Freitas de Miranda Coêlho Ana , Taynara Xavier Rodrigues Maria , Da Silva Fidelis Laysa , Rodrigues Vieira Edineia , Michele de Araujo Pedro Fabiana , Claudino do Nascimento Nathalia , Carolina Salustino Maria
Published: January 2023

Objective: to identify in the scientific literature factors that hinder exclusive breastfeeding. Development: This is an integrative literature review, which took place between June and July in the Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) and in the databases: Latin American Literature of the Caribbean in Health Sciences (LILACS) and Bases de nursing data (BDENF); in LATINDEX (Regional Online Information System for Scientific Journals of Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal), and Red Iberoamericana (REDIB), through the Virtual Health Library (VHL). Results: It showed the main factors that hinder the practice of exclusive breastfeeding, among them are: pain, the appearance of fissures, mastitis, the mother’s return to work, difficulty in “handling”, lack of guidance, little experience of mom. Conclusion: The study becomes essential in conducting practices to encourage exclusive breastfeeding in the prevention of early weaning.
Efecto del “Boosting my pronunciation” en los elementos suprasegmentales de acento, pausas y tono del inglés en estudiantes de idiomas en una universidad peruana
Authors: Cavero-Egúsquiza-Pezo Juan
Published: January 2023

La presente investigación tuvo por objetivo determinar el efecto que la actividad propuesta, al ser aplicada, tiene en los elementos suprasegmentales del acento, pausas y tono en los estudiantes del VI ciclo, que cursan las asignaturas de Fonética y Fonología del Inglés en una universidad peruana. La metodología aplicada comprendió al diseño pre-experimental, donde aplicamos un pre-test, desarrollo de la actividad y post-test a una muestra de 28 estudiantes de una población de 128 estudiantes. Los resultados mostraron que la actividad tuvo efecto significativo en los elementos suprasegmentales del acento, las pausas y el tono, siendo el promedio de puntajes del post-test (14,46) mayor al del pre-test (5,46), con coeficiente de variación menos disperso que en el post-test de 12,22 frente al 34,43 del pre-test. Concluimos que los elementos suprasegmentales del idioma inglés relacionados al acento, pausas y tono, deben ser estudiados desde un inicio de la adquisición del idioma, conjuntamente con el vocabulario y su funcionalidad, para obtener modelos fónicos aceptables y muy cercanos a un nativo hablante del inglés.
Sanidad y producción: Un enfoque medular integrado para el bienestar animal
Authors: Puicón-Niño-de-Guzmán Víctor Humberto
Published: January 2023

La perspectiva de bienestar animal es muchas veces subestimada y confundida con solo de protección animal, sin embargo, para un criterio científico, el bienestar animal conlleva a analizar todos los factores que se involucran para que los animales puedan superar con éxito en términos productivos y sanitarios, los desafíos generados por la crianza en criterios de explotación y ambientales (Zamora, 2008). Por lo tanto, los profesionales que se encuentran a cargo de la sanidad y la producción animal deben tener en cuenta la importancia del bienestar animal, no solo por criterios éticos (que son fundamentales) sino también por términos de producción y rentabilidad. Por lo tanto, es transcendental, que médicos veterinarios, ingenieros zootecnistas y médicos veterinarios zootecnistas trabajen integradamente en búsqueda del bienestar animal, y de una producción pecuaria sostenible, además de enfrentar otros retos a futuro como superar problemas en las crianzas producto del calentamiento global, la reemergencia de enfermedades zoonóticas y nuevas epidemias animales – hombre que se puedan suscitar en el futuro.
Improving the Counting Early Competence of the Group B Students of PAUD An-Nisa Through Number Block Media
Authors: Halim Fauziatul , Kharizmi Muhammad , Maihani Syarifah
Published: January 2023

This research is entitled “Improving The Counting Early Competence of The Group B Students of PAUD An-Nisa Through Number Block Media”. This research aims to know the improvement of the group B students' competence of PAUD An- Nisa in counting early by using number block media. In this research, the researcher used Action Research as the research Methodology, which consists of a plan, action, observation, and reflection. This research was done in 2 cycles, and the research instruments used were observation, scoring rubric sheets, and documentation. After implementing the research, the results showed that 1). the students’ competence in counting early using the number block media improved significantly. It can be proved by the result of students' learning result in cycle 1 showed 35% to be 89% in cycle 2. 2). Percentage of the student's activities in the first cycle was 50% increase to 94% in the second cycle. 3). The percentage of the teacher’s activities in cycle 1 was 65.41%, increasing to 96.5% in cycle 2. Based on the result above, using number block media could improve the competence of the group B students of PAUD An-Nisa in learning to count early. The number block media used could help the students learn to count early so that the student's competence could be improved.
Tafasitamab (Minjuvi)
Authors: CADTH
Published: January 2023

CADTH reimbursement reviews are comprehensive assessments of the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness, as well as patient and clinician perspectives, of a drug or drug class.

The assessments inform non-binding recommendations that help guide the reimbursement decisions of Canada's federal, provincial, and territorial governments, with the exception of Quebec.

This review assesses tafasitamab (Minjuvi), 200 mg single-use vial, 12 mg/kg body weight, IV infusion.

Indication: Indicated in combination with lenalidomide for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) not otherwise specified, including DLBCL arising from low-grade lymphoma, who are not eligible for autologous stem cell transplant.
African smoke particles act as cloud condensation nuclei in the wintertime tropical North Atlantic boundary layer over Barbados
Authors: Royer Haley M. , Pöhlker Mira L. , Krüger Ovid , Blades Edmund , Sealy Peter , Lata Nurun Nahar , Cheng Zezhen , China Swarup , Ault Andrew P. , Quinn Patricia K. , Zuidema Paquita , Pöhlker Christopher , Pöschl Ulrich , Andreae Meinrat , Gaston Cassandra J.
Published: January 2023

Abstract. The number concentration and properties of aerosol particles serving as
cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) are important for understanding cloud
properties, including in the tropical Atlantic marine boundary layer (MBL), where marine cumulus clouds reflect incoming solar radiation and obscure the
low-albedo ocean surface. Studies linking aerosol source, composition, and
water uptake properties in this region have been conducted primarily during
the summertime dust transport season, despite the region receiving a variety
of aerosol particle types throughout the year. In this study, we compare
size-resolved aerosol chemical composition data to the hygroscopicity
parameter κ derived from size-resolved CCN measurements made during
the Elucidating the Role of Clouds–Circulation Coupling in Climate (EUREC4A) and Atlantic Tradewind Ocean-Atmosphere Mesoscale Interaction Campaign (ATOMIC) campaigns from January to February 2020. We
observed unexpected periods of wintertime long-range transport of African
smoke and dust to Barbados. During these periods, the accumulation-mode aerosol particle and CCN number concentrations as well as the proportions of
dust and smoke particles increased, whereas the average κ slightly
decreased (κ=0.46±0.10) from marine background
conditions (κ=0.52±0.09) when the submicron particles were mostly composed of marine organics and sulfate. Size-resolved chemical
analysis shows that smoke particles were the major contributor to the
accumulation mode during long-range transport events, indicating that smoke
is mainly responsible for the observed increase in CCN number
concentrations. Earlier studies conducted at Barbados have mostly focused on
the role of dust on CCN, but our results show that aerosol hygroscopicity and CCN number concentrations during wintertime long-range transport events over the tropical North Atlantic are also affected by African smoke. Our
findings highlight the importance of African smoke for atmospheric processes
and cloud formation over the Caribbean.
A study on the Wear Mechanism of Aluminium Alloys
Authors: Srinivas Krovvidi
Published: January 2023

Aluminium is one of the most use metal on earth surface which finds in application in almost every sector on the economy, right from the air craft industry where duralumin is used for aircraft body, in the space craft and rockets, medical science where aluminium finds its applications in various medicine to the small kitchen appliances like cans, foil, Kitchen utensils .with the development of building technologies, Various uses of aluminium have been emerged like the aluminium doors, frames and windows, Even the frames of the glasses are made of aluminium and its alloys, the major used of aluminium is in the automobile sector where the body of cars, scooter and sophisticated part where the need of aesthetic finish and the light weight technology is there, Aluminium and its alloy is the solution. Keeping in mind the use of aluminium and its alloy. A review on its Tribological properties have been done and its four major type of wear mechanism have been discussed in this study.
A review of Pulse current gas tungsten arc welding for different alloys
Authors: Baghela P. K.
Published: January 2023

Pulse current gas tungsten arc welding is an important joining technique for different metals like Aluminium, Magnesium, Steel, Titanium and their alloys. With increasing application of these metals and alloys in aerospace, aircraft, automotive, electronics and other industries PTIGW is the best technique evolved so far. In this document an attempt has been made to critically review this welding technique from different perspective for different metals and alloys. Some important PTIGW processing parameters and their effect on weld quality are discussed. The microstructure and metallurgical defects encountered during welding process such as porosity, cracking, oxide inclusions and loss of alloying elements are described. Mechanical properties of welds such as hardness, tensile and fatigue strength, and other important structural properties are discussed. The aim of the report is to review the recent progress in PTIGW of different metals and alloys and to provide the basis for follow-on research.
Wireless Power Theft Monitoring System
Authors: Agarwal Shubham , Agarwal Mayur
Published: January 2023

The scope of this paper is to identify the most commonly adapted techniques of power tampering. We detect the tampering methods by means of respective embedded circuit and intimate it to the electricity board via sound buzzer alert, our microcontroller circuit controlling one relay which is transmitting power supply from main meter to sub meter if somebody tempered meter m/c switch of current supply. M/c display all the consumption unit of both meters on LCD. This tampering information is transmitted to electricity board via transmitter and receiver module which with further advancement can take a proper action to save electricity.
Solar Tracker Mounted Battery Electric Vehicle
Authors: Arafath Afthab , Chandan Swet , Tyagi R. K.
Published: January 2023

Solar photovoltaic energy conversion is a one-step conversion process which generates electrical energy from light energy. The explanation relies on ideas from quantum theory. Light is made up of packets of energy, called photons, whose energy depends only upon the frequency or color of the light. The energy of visible photons is sufficient to excite electrons, bound into solids, up to higher energy levels where they are freer to move. In a photovoltaic device, there is some built-in asymmetry which pulls the excited electrons away before they can relax, and feeds them to an external circuit. The extra energy of the excited electrons generates a potential difference, or electromotive force (e.m.f). This force drives the electrons through a load in the external circuit to do electrical work. A solar tracker is a device for orienting a solar photovoltaic panel or concentrating solar reflector or lens toward the sun. Solar cells on automobiles are mounted usually in a stationary manner where there is no degree of freedom and the angle of incidence keeps varying due to which maximum output cannot be extracted. The purpose of this project is to demonstrate the flexibility of this system by introducing the solar tracking mechanism onboard a vehicle so as to achieve maximum efficiency of photovoltaic conversion. The sun's position in the sky varies both with the seasons (elevation) and time of day as the sun moves across the sky. Along with these parameters, our application, being for non-stationary solar panels, will have to include orientations which would vary depending on the direction of motion of the vehicle, direction in which it is parked, etc. Solar powered equipment works best when pointed at or near the sun, so a solar tracker can increase the effectiveness of such equipment over any fixed position, at the cost of additional system complexity.
Indian Economy and Labour Market
Authors: Gupta Shivani
Published: January 2023

This paper gives a good overview of the theoretical positions of the orthodox and heterodox schools of thinking and then moves on to question the empirical evidence on the relationship between labour market reforms and labour market performance. It also asks the question whether the European debate on flexicurity has any relevance for India and concludes that India‟s labour market reforms should move (and move) in this direction, albeit with its proper and adapted solutions. We are grateful to National Commission for Enterprises in the Unorganized Sector (NCEUS), Government of India to have allowed the ILO to publish this paper which was originally drafted for the Commission.
Effects of Heat source on Dusty Viscous Fluid over a Moving Infinite Vertical Plate with Radiation
Authors: Kaanodiya K. K. , Shyam Radhey , Jha Rajeev
Published: January 2023

Aim of this paper is to investigate the effects of heat source on MHD free convection flow of viscous fluid over an impulsively started infinite vertical plate with radiation. Heat source and radiation effects are taken into account and the dimensionless governing equation is solved using the finite difference technique. The numerical results are presented graphically for different values of the parameters entering into the problem on the velocity profiles of fluid and particles of dust, temperature and concentration profile and skin friction.
Study on Cloud Computing Resource Allocation Strategies
Authors: Singh Sagar Mahendra , Singh Babita , Ahmad Waseem
Published: January 2023

Cloud computing is offering utility-oriented IT services to users worldwide. Based on pay-as-you-go model, it enables hosting of pervasive applications from consumer, scientific, and business domains. It is a revolution of traditional data centre's and offers subscription-based access to infrastructure, platforms, and applications that are popularly referred to as Infrastructure, Platform and Software as a Service. Numerous IT vendors are promising to offer computation, storage, and application hosting services and to provide coverage in several continents. These vendors required a huge amount of energy for contributing to high dynamic cost along with a drawback of environment pollution. Therefore, current scenario needs Green computing to save energy and reduce dynamic costs too. Because of increasing demand of high speed computation and data storages, distributed computing system has beckon a lot of contemplation. Resource allocation plays an indispensable role in distributed system where clients have service level agreements. Due to these IT Vendors total profit depends on these Service level agreements.
An Investigation of the Combustion and Emission Characteristics of Compression Ignition Engines in Dual-Fuel Mode
Authors: Pal Amit , Tiwari Abhishek
Published: January 2023

Nowadays automobiles have become significantly essential to our modern life style. On the other hand, future of automobiles, built on the internal combustion engines, has been badly hit by the twin problems due to diminishing fuel supplies and environmental degradation. Thus, it is very important to identify some clean-burning, renewable, alternative fuels to ensure the safe survival of internal combustion engines. However, it is not possible to have a common alternative fuel for universal application in the existing engines that have been designed to operate on petroleum-based fuels. Towards this, scientists have proposed a range of solutions for diesel engines, one of which is the use of gaseous fuels as a complement for liquid diesel fuel. These engines, which use conventional diesel fuel and gaseous fuel, are referred to as ‘dual-fuel engines’. In this work an attempt is made to find the role of various operating parameters in optimizing engine operating and design parameters, and the effect of the type of gaseous fuel on the performance and emissions of the gas diesel engines. The ‘dual fuel concept’ is a promising technique for controlling both NOx and soot emissions even on existing diesel engine. But, HC, CO emissions and ‘bsfc’ are higher for part load gas diesel engine operations.
Thermodynamic Performance Evaluation of Multi-Evaporators Single Compressor and Single Expansion Valve and Liquid Vapour Heat Exchanger in Vapour Compression Refrigeration Systems using Thirteen Ecofriendly Refrigerants for Reducing Global Warming and Ozo
Authors: Mishra R. S.
Published: January 2023

The methods for improving first law and second law efficiency have been considered in this paper by using liquid vapour heat exchanger is investigated in this paper. Detailed energy and exergy analysis of multi-evaporators at different temperatures with single compressor and single expansion valve using liquid vapour heat exchanger vapour compression refrigeration systems have been done in terms of performance parameter for R507a, R125, R134a, R290, R600, R600a, R1234ze, R1234yf, R410a, R407c, R707, R404a and R152a refrigerants. The numerical computations have been carried out for both systems. It was observed that first law and second law efficiency improved by 20% using liquid vapour heat exchanger in the vapour compression refrigeration systems. It was also observed that performance of both systems using R717 is higher but R600 and R152a nearly matching same values under the accuracy of 5% can be used in the above system .But difficulties using R152a, R600, R290 and R600a have flammable problems therefore safety measures are required using these refrigerants. Therefore R134a refrigerant is recommended for practical and commercial applications although it has slightly less thermal performance than R152a which is not widely used refrigerant for domestic and industrial applications
Portfolio Optimization: Indifference Curve Approach
Authors: Kumar Nand , Singh Archana , M. S. Ranganath , Kaur Amandeep
Published: January 2023

The study examines the monthly stock prices of 45 SENSEX companies for the period ranging from February 2002 to January 2012. Also the study includes the Indian G-SEC long term bonds with maturities ranging from 15 to 25 years. The set of all efficient portfolios is called the efficient frontier. All risk-averse investors who act to maximize expected utility have an optimal portfolio on this frontier. Based on the risk-aversion factor and the investment time horizon of each individual investor, an attempt is being made to select the optimal portfolio for that particular investor. Given a utility function for an individual investor, the portfolio optimization problem is to find the indifference curve which is tangent to the efficient frontier. The optimal portfolio for the investor lies at the point of tangency between the efficient frontier and the indifference curve. The findings of the study bring out the importance of the investor‟s time horizon and the risk-aversion factor in portfolio optimisation.
Design and Simulation of Single Band Rectangular Patch Antenna
Authors: Sharma Amit , Sharma Rajni , Agarwal Mayur , Kumar Abneesh
Published: January 2023

In the communication world microstrip patch antennas are of great use. Here a single band antenna at resonant frequency 1GHz is being designed. A slot is made, and then simulations are being carried out by using IE3D software [12]. Return loss, Directivity, Radiation pattern are the various properties observed after carrying out simulations. Here Neltec NX 9240 epoxy substrate material with dielectric constant 2.4 [7] is used.
Comparison of PAPR Reduction of OFDM Signals Using Pseudo Random PTS and Clipping and Filtering Method
Authors: Rai Atal Kumar , Rai B. S.
Published: January 2023

Many methods have been proposed to reduce the high PAPR problem. Partial transmit sequence (PTS) is one of the most popular peak-to- average power ratio (PAPR) reduction technique proposed for orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) systems. PTS is suffers from higher computational complexity and it requires several extra subcarriers for the transmission of side information. These extra subcarriers will degrade the OFDM system’s spectrum efficiency and increase the bit error rate. Several proposals had taken for eliminating the need of side information in the paper, but these existing techniques rely on some reference symbols which increases the transmission power or higher the complexity of the detector. In this paper, Pseudo- random PTS which uses cyclic shifting of sub block sequences is proposed to eliminate the need of side information. Simulation shows that the proposed scheme performs very well in terms of PAPR. The proposed scheme achieves almost the same bit error rate (BER) performance as the C-PTS with perfect side information, under frequency selective fading condition. In this paper, instead of analyzing the clipped signal, we study the clipping noise and propose a simplified OICF algorithm
GSM Based Energy Meter Reading and Billing System
Authors: Chaudhary Kartik , Kumar Deepak , Singh Rahul , Singh Manish Kumar
Published: January 2023

The main objective of the proposed paper is to develop an energy meter which is totally based upon the GSM system and used to reduce the human efforts consumed during the door to door billing.
We can use this system instead of door to door billing system as the power consumed in this will also be displayed to the consumers so there will be minimum chances of errors. This system is based on microcontroller here we are using atmega16 microcontroller. This gives all the controlling over the equipments connected to the system.
Thus we are trying to present an idea towards the minimization of technical errors and to reduce human dependency at the same time. With the help of this project we are aiming to receive the monthly energy consumption from a remote location directly to a centralized office. In this way we can reduce human efforts needed to record the meter readings which are till now recorded by visiting every home individually.
Methods for Improving First and Second Law Efficiencies of Vapour Compression Refrigeration Systems Using Flash-Intercooler with Ecofriendly Refrigerants
Authors: Chopra Kapil , Sahni V. , Mishra R. S.
Published: January 2023

In the present thermodynamic analysis, the comparison and impact of environmental friendly refrigerants(R410a, R290, R600, R600a, R1234yf, R125, R717 and R134A)on multiple stage vapour compression refrigerator with flash intercooler and individual throttle valves (system-1) and multiple stage vapour compression refrigerator with flash intercooler and multiple throttle valves (system-2) has been carried out on the basis of energetic and exergetic approach. It wasobserved that for all selected ecofriendly refrigerants, energy and exergy efficiency of system-1is lower than sytem-2.For both systems R125 showed poorperformance in terms of energetic efficiency, second law efficiency and irreversibility whereas thermodynamic performances of hydrocarbon isobutene ( i.e. R600) and R717 gives better performance in comparison of other selected ecofriendly refrigerants. AsR717 is toxic in nature and restricted to limited applications, and also R600 is flammable in nature, therefore R-134a is suggested better for practical applications for both systemswithout taking of any safety precautions. Although thermodynamic performance of R134a is only 2-3% lesser than R600 and R134A is easily available in the market
Experimental Investigation on Hydrodynamic Journal Bearing using SAE 10W30 Multi Grade Oil
Authors: Kumar Paras , Gupta Ashish Kumar
Published: January 2023

This paper presents an experimental study of pressure distribution on hydrodynamic journal bearing with SAE 10W30 multi grade oil. Hydrodynamic Journal bearing test rig (HJBTR) is used to test the 40 mm diameter and 40 mm long bearing (l/d = 1) made of Bronze. Test bearing is located between two antifriction bearings and loaded mechanically. The space between the shaft and the bearing is filled with SAE 10W30. A constant load of 800 N is applied at various journal rotational speeds of 1000, 1500, 2000 rpm. Various parameters like frictional torque, oil temperature and pressure at 10 different sensors along circumferential direction were recorded from Hydrodynamic Journal Bearing Test Rig (HJBTR). These results were used for experimental calculations and theoretical verification using Raimondi and Boyd charts for practical design. The experimental plot of pressure ratio vs sommerfeld number indicates that the working conditions are in the stable hydrodynamic regime. Also experimental results were following the same trend as MCKEE‟s investigation curve.
Analysis of TSP Optimization Problems using Genetic Algorithm
Authors: . Aparna , Ahmad Waseem
Published: January 2023

Initiation of this paper demarcates Genetic Algorithm, as it paradigm shift in soft computing to solve optimization problems. This paper perposed the application of GAs to TSP by examining combinations on different algorithms for the binary and unary operators used to generate better solutions and minimize the search space calls. Operational view of genetic Algorithm to solve TSP.
This paper describes the number of crossover operators and mutation operators that can be applied with path representation in order to solve TSP. The TSP is, given a collection of cities, the problem is to determine the shortest route which visits each city precisely once and then returns to its starting point.TSP is complex as it is a NP-complete problem. This literature proposes a heuristic approach for solving TSP with Genetic Algorithm as TSPGA. Genetic algorithm (GA’s) has been used as search techniques on many NP (Non-Deterministic Polynomial Time) problems. Three binary and two unary operators were tested: To find shortest path that travels through every city in a provided set of cities exactly once and travels back to the initial city. It is a faster solution but not necessarily an optimal solution.
Implementation of Latent Fingerprint Matching System
Authors: Singh Babita , Ahmad Waseem
Published: January 2023

"Biometrics" means "life measurement" .The term is usually associated with the use of unique physiological characteristics to identify an individual. Biometrics is used in computer science as a means of identification and access control. It is also used to identify individuals in groups that are under surveillance. Latent finger prints are inadvertent impressions left by fingers on surfaces of objects. The main difficulties in latent fingerprint matching are unclear ridge structure, small finger area, and large non-linear distortion while rolled fingerprint are of larger size and contain more minutiae. Latent fingerprint identification is of critical importance to law enforcement agencies in identifying suspects. While tremendous progress has been made in plain and rolled fingerprint matching, latent fingerprint matching continues to be a difficult problem. The eventual goal of research is to propose a system for matching latent fingerprints to rolled fingerprints that is needed in forensics applications. The system will match latent fingerprints to rolled fingerprints that is needed in forensics applications. In this paper we will apply latent fingerprint algorithm to develop a minutiae-based fingerprint matcher that takes into account the specific characteristics of the latent matching problem.The experimental results indicate that singularity, ridge quality map, and ridge flow map are the most effective features in improving the matching accuracy. The matching module consists of minutiae matching, orientation field matching.
Implementation of Kalman Filter Using Vhdl
Authors: Baliyan Jolly , Aggarwal Atiika , Kumar Ashwani
Published: January 2023

The main task in object tracking is to filter the movement information from undesired dynamic objects because this information is considered as noise. To cope with these difficulties the implementation of edge segment tracking (EST) algorithm based kalman filter is presented which is used to track the desired dynamic object and to filter the noise. The estimation of current state depends on the variables i.e. time, velocity, covariance and noise mainly. Segmenting objects is capable of identifying moving objects in image sequence. One object may consist of several parts with different motion as object motion and shape are less consistent within frames. The hardware implementation of kalman filter is done on FPGA (Virtex 5) using VHDL on Xilinx ISE simulator in the range of MHz clock frequency and tested with an ADC and DAC which were integrated into the design to support analog signals at the input and output of the system.