bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
مسألـة السيادة على جـزر ليوشيو 1781 – 1771
Authors: د. نادية كاظم محمد العبودي
Published: May 2024

ﺘـرك اﻻﻤﺘـداد اﻟﺤﻀـﺎري واﻟﻔﻛـري اﻟﺼـﻴﻨﻲ ٬ ﻓـﻲ اﻟﻌﻬـد اﻻﻤﺒ ارطـوري ٬ أﺜـ ار ﻛﺒﻴـ ار ﻓـﻲ
ﻋﻤـوم اﻟﺸـرق اﻻﻗﺼـﻰ وﺠﻨـوب ﺸـرﻗﻲ آﺴـﻴﺎ . وﻛـﺎن ﻟـﻪ دورﻩ ﻓـﻲ ﺨﻀـوع اﻏﻠـب دوﻝ ﻫـذﻩ
اﻟﻤﻨطﻘﺔ ﻟﺴﻴﺎدة اﻹﻤﺒ ارطورﻴﺔ اﻟﺼﻴﻨﻴﺔ ٬ إﻋﺘ ارﻓﺎً ﻤﻨﻬﺎ ﺒﺎﻨﻬﺎ دوﻟﺔ ﻋظﻤﻰ أﺴﻤﻰ ﻤﻨﻬﺎ ﺤﻀﺎرﻴﺎً
وﻓﻛرﻴﺎً . وظﻬر ﻫذا اﻷﻤر ﺠﻠﻴﺎً ﻓﻲ ﺘﺒﻌﻴﺔ ﻤﻤﻠﻛﺔ ﻟﻴوﺸﻴو (١) ﻹﻤﺒ ارطورﻴـﺔ اﻟوﺴـط (اﻟﺼـﻴن) .
وﻛﺎن اﺤد ﻤظﺎﻫر ذﻟك ﻫو دﻓﻌﻬﺎ ﺠزﻴﺔ ﺴﻨوﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺼﻴن وﻟﻛن ﻤن دون ان ﺘﺘدﺨﻝ اﻻﺨﻴرة ﻓـﻲ
ﺸؤوﻨﻬﺎ اﻟداﺨﻠﻴﺔ . وﻗد ﺤﺎﻓظـت ﻤﻤﻠﻛـﺔ ﻟﻴوﺸـﻴو ﻋﻠـﻰ ذﻟـك اﻟوﻀـﻊ ردﺤـﺎً طـوﻴﻼً ﻤـن اﻟـزﻤن .
وﻟﻛن ﺒﻌد أﻨﻔﺘﺎح ﻤﻨطﻘﺔ اﻟﺸرق اﻻﻗﺼﻰ ٬ وﻻ ﺴﻴﻤﺎ اﻟﺼﻴن واﻟﻴﺎﺒـﺎن ٬ ﻋﻠـﻰ اﻟﻌـﺎﻟم اﻟﺨـﺎرﺠﻲ
ﻓـﻲ أواﺴـط اﻟﻘـرن اﻟﺘﺎﺴـﻊ ﻋﺸـر ٬ وﺘﻌرﻀـﻬﺎ ﻟﻠﻤـؤﺜ ارت اﻟدوﻟﻴـﺔ ٬ وﺘﺒـﺎﻴن اﺴـﺘﺠﺎﺒﺔ ﻛـﻝ ﻤﻨﻬﻤـﺎ
ﻟﺘﻠـك اﻟﻤـؤﺜ ارت ٬ وﻫزﻴﻤـﺔ اﻟﺼـﻴن اﻟﻤﺘﻛـررة ٬ وﻨﻬﻀـﺔ اﻟﻴﺎﺒـﺎن ﻤـن ﻛﺒوﺘﻬـﺎ ٬ ﺒﻌـد ذﻟـك ﻛﻠـﻪ ﻫـﻝ
ﺒﻘﻴـت ﻤﻤﻠﻛـﺔ ﻟﻴوﺸـﻴو ﻤﺤﺎﻓظـﺔ ﻋﻠـﻰ ﺘﺒﻌﻴﺘﻬـﺎ ﻟﻺﻤﺒ ارطورﻴـﺔ اﻟﺼـﻴﻨﻴﺔ ؟ وﻛﻴـف أﺜـرت ﻨﻬﻀـﺔ
اﻟﻴﺎﺒﺎن اﻟﺤدﻴﺜﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ذﻟك ؟ وﻫﻝ ﺒﻘﻴت اﻟﺤﻛوﻤﺔ اﻟﺼﻴﻨﻴﺔ ﻤﺘﻤﺴﻛﺔ ﺒﺎﻟﺴﻴﺎدة ﻋﻠﻴﻬـﺎ
ﻣﻌﺭﻛﺔ ﻗﻁﻭﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻧﻌﻛﺎﺳﺎﺗﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺳﻳﺎﺳﻳﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺧﻁﺎ ﻭﺍﻟﺳﻼﺟﻘﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﺻﺭ ﺍﻟﻌﺑﺎﺳﻲ ﺳﻧﺔ ٥۳٦ ﻫـ ۱۱٤۱/ ﻡ
Authors: ﺃ.ﻡ.ﺩ.ﺳﻌﺎﺩ ﻫﺎﺩﻱ ﺣﺳﻥ ﺍﻟﻁﺎﺋﻲ
Published: May 2024

ﺘﻌــد د ارﺴــﺔ اﻟﻘﺒﺎﺌــﻝ اﻟﺘرﻛﻴــﺔ وﻋﻼﻗﺎﺘﻬــﺎ ﻤــﻊ ﻤــن ﺠﺎورﻫــﺎ وﻋﺎﺼــرﻫﺎ ﻤــن اﻟﻘــوى ﻤــن أﻫــم
اﻟد ارﺴـﺎت اﻟﺘﺎرﻴﺨﻴـﺔ ﻋﺒـر اﻟﻤ ارﺤـﻝ اﻟﺘﺎرﻴﺨﻴـﺔ اﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔـﺔ ﻋﻠـﻰ اﻟـرﻏم ﻤـن ﻗﻠـﺔ اﻟﻤﺼـﺎدر اﻟﺘـﻲ ﺘﻨﺎوﻟـت
د ارﺴـﺔ ﻫـذﻩ اﻟﻘﺒﺎﺌـﻝ وﻨـدرﺘﻬﺎ ٬ وﻗﺒﻴﻠـﺔ اﻟﺨطـﺎ أو "اﻟﻘ ارﺨطـﺎﺌﻴون" (١) ﻤـن أﻫـم اﻟﻘﺒﺎﺌـﻝ اﻟﺘـﻲ ﻟـم ﻴﺴـﻠط
 
اﻟﻀوء ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ وﻋﻠﻰ ﻤﺎ ﻤﺎرﺴﺘﻪ ﻤن دور ﻤﻬم ﻋﺒر اﻟﻤ ارﺤﻝ اﻟﺘﺎرﻴﺨﻴﺔ ﺴﻴﺎﺴﻴﺎً وﻋﺴﻛرﻴﺎً .
ﻓﻘد ﻛﺎن ﻟطﻤوﺤﺎت ﻤﻠوك دوﻟﺔ اﻟﺨطﺎ أﺜر ﻛﺒﻴر ﻓﻲ ﺘﻐﻴﻴر ﻤﺠرى ﻋـدة أﺤـداث ﺘﺎرﻴﺨﻴـﺔ ﻤـن
ﺨــﻼﻝ ﺨوﻀــﻬم ﻤﻌــﺎرك ﻋــدة ﻤــﻊ اﻟﻤﻨﺎﻓﺴــﻴن ﻟﻬــم وﻓــﻲ ﻤﻘــدﻤﺘﻬم اﻟﺴــﻼﺠﻘﺔ ٬ اﻟــذﻴن ﻛــﺎﻨوا ﻴﻤﺜﻠــون
 
اﻟﺨطر اﻷوﻝ أﻤﺎﻤﻬم ٬ وﻟﻬذا ﺤﺎوﻝ ﻤﻠوك اﻟﺨطﺎ ﻤواﺠﻬﺔ اﻟﺴﻼﺠﻘﺔ ووﻀﻊ ﺤٍد ﻟﻬم .
The Semantic Function of the Korean Construction '-da motae’ and its corresponding expression in Chinese
Authors:   The Society For Chinese Humanities In Korea, Shan Qing-Cong
Published: May 2024

The Korean construction '-da motae' is an expression of negation. Previous studies on '-da motae' mainly divided it into '-da motae1', which expresses general negation, and '-da motae2', which expresses meta-linguistic negation. '-da motae' has been analyzed in detail from the perspective from syntactic and semantics, from a relatively new perspective, this paper analyzes the four aspects of the construction '-da motae': evidentiality, expectation, position evaluation and reference characteristics. The preliminary conclusions are as follows: First, in terms of evidentiality, '-da motae1' mainly plays the role of regulating evidentiality function, while '-da motae2' basically maintains the consistency of evidentiality. Second, in terms of expectation, '-da motae1' has prominent counter-expectation characteristics, with the expectation of deviating from the expected features, and the subject implements a specific behavior. '-da motae2' mainly indicates the further deepening of the preceding and following information in the same dimension, which has the characteristics of exceeding expectations as the previous information in the relative measurement standard. Third, in terms of position evaluation, '-da motae1' mainly has the characteristics of negative evaluation, '-da motae2' has the characteristics of neutral evaluation. Fourth, in terms of reference, the whole expression of '-da motae1' refers to specific reference, the generic reference attributes are expressed in the vertical dimension. The generic reference of '-da motae2' tends to be placed in the preceding clause, and the following sentence tends to specific reference, and the generic reference attributes are mainly in the horizontal dimension. In addition, the corresponding Chinese expressions of '-da motae' are also studied.
A ESCOLA EM TEMPO INTEGRAL NO BRASIL
Authors: Esquinsani Rosimar Serena Siqueira
Published: May 2024

O texto objetiva discorrer sobre as experiências históricas de escolas em tempo integral no Brasil, bem como localizar a questão contemporaneamente.  Para dar conta do objetivo, foi realizada uma pesquisa de base documental e bibliográfica, pautada por uma metodologia dialética, com procedimento analítico-reconstrutivo, cujo escopo incide sobre a problematização da escola em tempo integral como política educacional, a partir de três atos: a) resgate mínimo da trajetória histórica de algumas das experiências mais conhecidas de escolarização pública em tempo integral no Brasil; b) a discussão e o estatuto atual da escolarização em tempo integral no país e, c) perspectivas e cenários futuros para a escola em tempo integral, a partir da concepção de ampliação da jornada escolar.  Conclui-se que as propostas de escolarização pública em tempo integral são recorrentes na história da educação brasileira e tem potencial de apresentar inspirações qualitativas para a educação pública.
OS CONFLITOS INTERPESSOAIS NA ESCOLA E A IMPORTÂNCIA DA PRÁTICA DOCENTE NO DESENVOLVIMENTO MORAL DOS ALUNOS
Authors: Fernandes Elen Daiane Quartaroli , Martins Raul Aragão
Published: May 2024

Este texto tem por objetivo refletir sobre o desenvolvimento da moralidade na escola. Alicerçado em pesquisa bibliográfica, é baseado em produções acadêmicas que tratam do desenvolvimento moral, à luz da teoria construtivista. Este trabalho sustenta a ideia de que o professor deve ser instrumentalizado, desde a sua formação, para trabalhar com os valores morais na escola, já que é nesse espaço que as relações sociais acontecem e os conflitos interpessoais são inevitáveis. Argumenta-se a necessidade de que os docentes entendam a complexidade desse processo e sua relevância para a convivência no ambiente escolar. Como resultados, espera-se que possamos refletir na responsabilidade dos professores no processo de desenvolvimento moral dos alunos, considerando que suas atitudes e discursos frente aos conflitos escolares, impacta diretamente na formação do sujeito. Ressalta-se, então, a necessidade de repensar os cursos de formação para professores, com o intuito de melhorar a qualidade da prática docente para uma educação em valores mais efetiva no exercício da cidadania.
QUANTIFICAÇÃO DE VARIÁVEIS CINEMÁTICAS E MOTORAS NA PARACANOAGEM ATRAVÉS DA CÂMERA DE AÇÃO: UM ESTUDO EXPLORATÓRIO
Authors: Lins Pedro André da Silva , Brito Vinicius Wallace Santos , Carvalho Iaraildo Pereira de , Silva Renata Costa , Gois Jeferson Carvalho Coelho de , Andrade Juliana Rodrigues Ferreira , Costa Leonardo Gasques Trevisan
Published: May 2024

Paracanoeing is a speed boating sport, practiced by men and women, who seek to cover a distance of 200 meters in the shortest possible time. To generate the propulsion of the vessel and overcome the aerodynamic and hydrodynamic drags, the athletes perform the stroke motor gesture, which consists of bilateral cyclic and symmetrical movements with a two-blade paddle. Since, the motor performance in the modality can be influenced by motor aspects related to rowing and the athlete's ability to produce and maintain high speed indexes. Thus, the objective of the present study was to explore the different ways of quantifying variables through GPS and action camera technologies, as well as programs that systematize this information, being able to transform it into graphs through commonly used statistical programs. With this, it is possible to perform the interpretation and quantification of the variables through technological equipment, GPS and action camera, the data of a volunteer, a beginner athlete of paracanoeing, were analyzed, the speed, paddling index, paddling phases were analyzed ( water and air) and paddling frequency. In this way, the study opens the possibility to use the technique in paracanoeing training programs, with the objective of evaluating the athlete, since through the quantification of the variables it is possible to map the athlete's performance in each variable.
Received: 2024/02/17
Reformulated: 2024/04/23
Accepted: 2024/04/23
Complete Abnormal Venous Return Associated with Complex Heart Disease: Case Report S. Faiz, M. Boussif, B. Zouita, D. Basraoui, H. Jalal Published: April 27, 2024 | 4 2 DOI: 10.36347/sjmcr.2024.v12i04.035 Pages: 531-533 Downloads Abstract Total anomalous pulmonary venous return (TAPVR) is a cardiac malformation defined by a complete absence of communication between the pulmonary veins and the left atrium. All oxygenated pulmonary venous return flows directly or indirectly into the right atrium. Survival is only possible via a right-to-left atrial shunt. Non-blocked forms present as high-flow shunts with moderate cyanosis. Symptoms in blocked forms are dominated by obstruction of venous return, and life-threatening distress with intense cyanosis and severe pulmonary hypertension sets in from the very first days of life. Treatment consists in connecting the pulmonary venous receptacle to the left atrium, tying off the collector and closing the inter-atrial septum. The risks of surgery remain high in severe forms, and failures usually occur in the first year of life. In the case of good surgical correction, the long-term prognosis is excellent.
Authors: Faiz S. , Boussif M. , Zouita B. , Basraoui D. , Jalal H.
Published: May 2024

Total anomalous pulmonary venous return (TAPVR) is a cardiac malformation defined by a complete absence of communication between the pulmonary veins and the left atrium. All oxygenated pulmonary venous return flows directly or indirectly into the right atrium. Survival is only possible via a right-to-left atrial shunt. Non-blocked forms present as high-flow shunts with moderate cyanosis. Symptoms in blocked forms are dominated by obstruction of venous return, and life-threatening distress with intense cyanosis and severe pulmonary hypertension sets in from the very first days of life. Treatment consists in connecting the pulmonary venous receptacle to the left atrium, tying off the collector and closing the inter-atrial septum. The risks of surgery remain high in severe forms, and failures usually occur in the first year of life. In the case of good surgical correction, the long-term prognosis is excellent.
Dental status of children of early and preschool age in Moscow
Authors: Davidian O. M. , Tuturov N. S. , Shimkevich E. M. , Lukianova E. A. , Pilshchikova O. V. , Almokaddam Hayan , Kulaga E. N. , Terenteva P. A.
Published: May 2024

INTRODUCTION. Conducting an epidemiological survey allows us to obtain reliable initial data on the level of prevalence and intensity of dental diseases, identify priority needs for providing all types of dental care to children, plan and implement dental programs, focusing on the initial dental status of the child population at different age periods.

AIM. To study the dental status of children of early and preschool age based on data from a cross-sectional epidemiological study.

MATERIALS AND METHODS. A cross-sectional epidemiological survey of the child population was conducted as part of preventive medical examinations of minors to study the dental morbidity of children of early (1–3 years) and preschool (4–6 years) age in Moscow. The study involved 1470 Moscow children aged 1 to 6 years old. The results of the survey were processed statistically.

RESULTS. Data analysis showed that the indicator of the need for oral sanitation tends to increase as children grow older. A statistically significant dependence of the need for rehabilitation on the age group was revealed. The indicator of previously sanitized children is variable at different age periods. The rate of natural sanitation decreases as children grow older. A statistically significant dependence of natural sanitation on the age group was revealed. Categorical variables (absolute and relative) of the need for sanitation are higher among girls in all age groups and lower among boys. But statistically significant differences in the need for sanitation in boys and girls were observed only in the age group 1 year, 3 years and 5 years. In the age groups of 2, 4 and 6 years, there was a similar need for sanitation among boys and girls; no statistically significant differences were identified, despite the fact that categorical variables (absolute and relative indicators) indicated a higher need for sanitation of the oral cavity in girls than boys.

CONCLUSIONS. Categorical (absolute and relative) variables indicate that the need for oral sanitation in girls is higher than in boys at all age periods.
Features of the interaction of economic security and anti-corruption units with the Federal Tax Service of Russia when documenting the concealment of funds or property, at the expense of which taxes, fees, insurance premiums should be collected
Authors: Voronov Sergey
Published: May 2024

The article discusses the specifics of initiating criminal cases on tax crimes; describes the specifics of sending materials by the tax authorities to the preliminary investigation bodies, describes the actions of the taxpayer aimed at concealing funds or property due to which arrears should be collected, and also reveals the main forms of interaction between economic security and anti-corruption units and tax authorities.
IoT Enabled Smart Bin for Waste Management with Incentivized Rewards
Authors: B Bhavya , M R Farshan , B Nikkitha , V A Rana , Haneefa K Nisna
Published: May 2024

Improper waste management plagues the earth, posing serious environmental and health threats. Traditional bins lack the ability to segregate waste at the source, further exacerbating the problem. This ingenious system tackles two major challenges: inefficient waste segregation and lack of motivation for proper disposal. Equipped with sensors and camera, the smart bin automatically identifies and segregates different waste types, ensuring cleaner waste streams. The system employs a unique reward-based mechanism to incentivize responsible waste disposal. This research is mainly focused to improve the environmental sustainability by providing reward system. This reward system encourages the people to deposit plastic waste properly to the bin, hence it creates a disposal behaviour among the public.
Cancer Guard: Early Detection of Breast Cancer
Authors: Khanam Shaista , Kavathkar Soham , Bhadange Manali , Singh Pawan
Published: May 2024

Breast cancer stands as the most prevalent form of cancer among women, globally contributing to the highest number of cancer-related deaths. Timely detection of abnormalities significantly enhances the prospects of successful treatment and reduces mortality rates. Hence an automatic detection will be very useful for medical practitioner. This research introduces a novel framework for enhancing breast cancer detection and stage classification by integrating image processing techniques such as Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM) and Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) techniques. Initially, mammographic images undergo preprocessing to improve quality, followed by GLCM feature extraction for capturing textural information. With the help of GLCM technique, accuracy of the network can be increased by extracting various features. A CNN model is then employed for automatic feature learning and classification. This framework enhances the accuracy of distinguishing between malignant and benign tissues and extends to stage detection, enabling classification into various stages. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach in achieving high precision and recall rates, suggesting potential for clinical integration to improve patient outcomes and streamline healthcare workflows.
AI-Driven Exploration and Prediction of Company Registration Trends with Registrar of Companies (RoC)
Authors: Venkatakrishnan Ramya , Sivagurunathan Mohanavarshini , Siva Lalitha , Subramani Subiksha , Paramarthalingam Arjun
Published: May 2024

This study presents a comprehensive analysis of company registration trends in India, focusing on data sourced from the Registrar of Companies (RoC). The study investigates the temporal patterns of company registrations, emphasizing principal business activities and classifications into public and private sectors. Leveraging advanced data pre-processing techniques, The Study explores the spatial and temporal dynamics of company registrations. Furthermore, a suite of machine learning algorithms, including Linear regression, Decision tree, Random Forest, GBM, SVM, KNN, Naive Bayes, and Weka, is employed to predict future registration trends. Visualization of insights is facilitated through the use of Tableau. The findings provide valuable insights for stakeholders in business, policy, and investment sectors, aiding informed decision-making and strategic planning.
The Effect of ESG, Cost of Capital, and Woman Board on Indonesia Firm Performance
Authors: Cendana Puswita , Prayogo Enny
Published: May 2024

In this study, the primary objective is to examine the influence of ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance), cost of capital, and woman board on firm performance of Indonesian companies. The OLS (Ordinary Least Square) approach is used in this study to examine how ESG, cost of capital and woman board affect firm performance, which is assessed through the measurement of Return on Assets (ROA). The companies listed in the Thomson Reuters database with an observation period between 2020 until 2022 make up this study's population, and sample data was acquired through the application of purposive sampling method, totaling 117 samples. According to the research results, it is inferred that ROA is impacted significantly negative by ESG; cost of capital and woman board give such a significant and positive influence toward ROA. The unique feature of this research is its focus on a developing country, particulary Indonesia, in contrast to prior research that primarily focused on developed countries like Hong Kong.
The Influence of Management Accounting Information System Characteristics and Management Control System on Managerial Performance
Authors: Nuraliati Ayke , Sriwardani Sriwardani , Laraswati Elis
Published: May 2024

Several things that can affect and improve managerial performance at PT Warna Indah Samajaya (WIS), one of which is the characteristics of the management accounting information system and management control system. The characteristics of the management accounting information system that have been carried out by employees of PT Warna Indah Samajaya (WIS) have been implemented properly and correctly to carry out effective work so that they can achieve the predetermined targets. This study aims to determine the effect of the characteristics of the management accounting information system and control system on managerial performance at PT Warna Indah Samajaya (WIS). This research was conducted by means of a survey by distributing questionnaires to employees of PT Warna Indah Samajaya (WIS), this study also used a verification descriptive analysis method by statistically processing using SEM-PLS. The results of this research are expected to be a solution in solving problems of managerial performance at PT Warna Indah Samajaya (WIS).
The results of this study indicate that: (1) the characteristics of the accounting information system affect managerial performance, (2) the control system has an effect on managerial performance.
Câncer de colo de útero: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Lacerda Cardoso Letícia , Maria de Oliveira Proenca Rafaela , Alves de Brito Cleidiana , Maximiano de Paula Júnior Ademilton
Published: May 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo revisar a literatura a partir da consulta de artigos científicos nacionais e internacionais. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa utilizando como base de dados a BVS, a SciELO, o LILACS e o PubMed, nos últimos 5 anos. Foram avaliados 252 artigos sobre o tema com ênfase em uma síntese dos conhecimentos mais recentes e de maior consistência científica. Conclui-se que os estudos trouxeram informações acerca da etiologia, caracterização citopatológica, complicações associadas, assistência aos indivíduos acometidos por essa condição, além de medidas educativas como estratégia preventiva e de conscientização no combate a esta patologia.
Terapias Farmacológicas e Não Farmacológicas no Manejo da Dermatite Atópica em Crianças: Uma Revisão Abrangente
Authors: Almeida Ramos Jaegge Nicole , Bettoni Delatorre Laura , Andrade Carvalho Laura , Piumbini Vieira Caicedo Elena , Formigoni Binda Lara
Published: May 2024

No manejo da dermatite atópica em crianças, tanto as terapias farmacológicas quanto as não farmacológicas desempenham papéis fundamentais na abordagem dessa condição cutânea. Essas terapias oferecem uma variedade de opções para controlar os sintomas e melhorar a qualidade de vida das crianças afetadas. No entanto, é importante entender e avaliar cuidadosamente a eficácia, segurança e impacto de cada terapia, levando em consideração as necessidades individuais de cada criança.
Explorar as terapias farmacológicas e não farmacológicas no manejo da dermatite atópica em crianças requer uma revisão abrangente das diferentes abordagens disponíveis. Isso inclui considerar a eficácia dos medicamentos tópicos, como corticosteroides e imunomoduladores, em controlar a inflamação e reduzir os sintomas da dermatite atópica. Além disso, terapias não farmacológicas, como emolientes, banhos terapêuticos e técnicas de manejo do estresse, também podem desempenhar um papel importante no alívio dos sintomas e na manutenção da saúde da pele.
Além da eficácia clínica, é crucial considerar fatores como possíveis efeitos colaterais dos medicamentos, tolerabilidade, adesão ao tratamento e preferências individuais das crianças e de seus cuidadores. Da mesma forma, ao avaliar as terapias não farmacológicas, é importante examinar a praticidade, aceitabilidade e impacto na qualidade de vida da criança e de sua família.
 
Personalizar o manejo da dermatite atópica é essencial para garantir resultados positivos. Isso envolve uma compreensão aprofundada da história clínica e das necessidades específicas de cada criança, permitindo uma abordagem terapêutica adaptada. Uma abordagem centrada na criança, que leve em consideração seus interesses, necessidades e preferências, pode aumentar a eficácia do tratamento e a satisfação com os resultados.
Em resumo, uma revisão abrangente das terapias farmacológicas e não farmacológicas no manejo da dermatite atópica em crianças é essencial para fornecer cuidados de qualidade. Ao considerar a eficácia, segurança, preferências individuais e personalização do tratamento, os profissionais de saúde podem ajudar as crianças a enfrentar os desafios da dermatite atópica e melhorar sua qualidade de vida.
FATORES PROGNÓSTICOS PARA GLIOBLASTOMAS E SUA RELAÇÃO COM A SOBREVIDA GLOBAL DE SEUS PORTADORES
Authors: Pessoa Silva de Bastos André , Junior Benedito Aguiar Silva , Goncalves Francisca Gabrielly Area , Mousinho Ayana Rocha Pôrto , Val Hendrix Marçal Carvalho , Aguiar Luma Neves Osterno , Fuentes Hariel Bringel , Martins Tasso Araújo , Batista Renan de Carvalho Reis , Rodrigues Levi Amorim de Carvalho , Margotto Lara Beatriz Pôrto , Morais Flávia Gorete Monte de , Santana Eduardo Gustavo de , Almeida Ruanis Anastácio de , Silva Franciele Basso Fernandes
Published: May 2024

OBJETIVOS: Analisar e discutir acerca dos fatores prognósticos para gliobastomas multiformes, bem como, relacionar com a sobrevida dos pacientes. INTRODUÇÃO: O Glioblastoma (GB) consiste na neoplasia maligna cerebral mais frequente e agressiva. Apresenta uma sobrevida global mediana de, apenas, 15 meses e ainda é incurável. METODOLOGIA: Trata-se de uma revisão da literatura integrativa, no qual as buscas dos artigos foram feitas nas seguintes bases de dados: SciELO, Medline e LILACS, sendo selecionados 36 artigos publicados nos últimos 10 anos de estudos experimentais, relatos de caso e revisões bibliográficas que abordassem o tema. RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÃO: A ressecção cirúrgica possui um papel fundamental no manejo do GBM, sendo o principal fator isolado associado ao aumento da sobrevida. A combinação desta a radioterapia e quimioterapia demonstrou um efeito sinérgico significativo, quase dobrando a sobrevida. Marcadores moleculares específicos também emergiram como indicadores de prognóstico, assim como níveis reduzidos de marcadores inflamatórios, sugerindo abordagens terapêuticas potenciais. CONCLUSÃO: Nota-se que existem preditores de prognóstico de sobrevida isolados bastante sensíveis como área de ressecção e terapias adjuvantes de quimio e radioterapia, além de marcadores moleculares, a idade, status de desempenho de Karnofsky, dose total de radiação, localização do tumor no cérebro.
Digitalization of Religious (Islamic) Education
Authors: Dr.Nisar Ahmad  , Dr. Muhammad Usman Khalid
Published: May 2024

This research explores the impact of digital methods in religious studies on students' global and community engagement within a liberal arts education. The university's Religious Studies department pioneers digital practices to promote civic awareness, global integration, and student empowerment through interactive learning. Small-scale community projects foster global skills, enhance learning, and promote diversity appreciation. One such project, "Digital Methods to Raise Awareness of Domestic Violence & Social Justice," involves creating and disseminating digital messages promoting environmental cleanliness. Insights from interdisciplinary experts, including those from Forman Christian College University, refine these practices. The study aims to standardize effective digital methods for liberal arts education, fostering community-centered individuals and contributing to the digital humanities field. Through experiences at Forman Christian College University, it enriches discussions on integrating digital methods in liberal arts education, fostering future teaching innovations.
DEVELOPMENT OF TEXT EXPLANATION MODULE CONTAINING PROFILE OF PANCASILA AND ISLAMIC ACADEMIC STUDENTS OF CLASS VII JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL BASED ON FLIPBOOK
Authors:   Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta, Utami Dewi Putri , Khaerunnisa Khaerunnisa ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta
Published: May 2024

This research was conducted against a background of problems, namely the limited digital teaching materials, especially in the Indonesian subject of explanatory text. In Indonesian language lessons, especially in explanatory text material, the teacher does not use other innovative teaching materials. In addition, the minimal availability of teaching materials makes learning less effective. The low literacy of students also makes their knowledge limited in developing topics. The existence of the Covid-19 pandemic has an impact on learning. This requires teachers to innovate in using technology based teaching material for distance learning. The purpose of this research is to develop digital teaching materials in the form of modules in explanatory text material that will help students learn independently. Data collection techniques used by researchers, namely observation, interviews, questionnaires, needs analysis and validation of material experts and media experts. This type of R&D research method uses the ADDIE model (Analaysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). The research was conducted at Darussalam Integrated Junior High School and PGRI 336 Junior High School. The Number of subjects consisted of 60 students. The results of this study get a very decent category which can be seen from the percentage. Material experts are 86% in the very valid category, media experts are 91% in the very valid category, large class trials are 88% in the very practical category, and 96% teacher trials are in the very practical category. Keywords: Module, Text Explanation, Flipbook
DEVELOPMENT OF CREATIVE CUBE PUZZLE-BASED LEARNING MEDIA FABLES OF CLASS VII MTS DARUL ILMI LANGKAT
Authors:   Universitas Negeri Medan, Fakhrurrozy Kudadiri Muhammad
Published: May 2024

This study aims to understand how to develop interactive learning media based on Creative Cube Puzzle and to analyze the feasibility of interactive learning media based on Creative Cube Puzzle on fable story material by class VII students of Mts Darul Ilmi Langkat. The subjects of this study were 21 students. This type of research is quantitative with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques were interviews and using questionnaires as instruments for material experts, media experts, Indonesian language teachers, and students. The results of the study show that: (1) Feasibility based on the Material Expert assessment of all aspects gets a total score of 65 and if presented by the media gets a score of 93%, this shows that the media from all aspects is in a very valid category. (2) Based on the evaluation of media experts, all aspects get a total score of 28 and if presented, the media gets a score of 93%, this shows that the media from all aspects is in a very decent category. (3) Feasibility based on the Indonesian Language Teacher's assessment of all aspects gets a total score of 72 and if presented by the media gets a score of 96%, this shows that the media from all aspects is in a very decent category. (4) The trial was conducted at Mts Darul Ilmi Langkat by 21 students and showed a positive response because the assessment showed a percentage of ? 93%. (3) Feasibility based on the Indonesian Language Teacher's assessment of all aspects gets a total score of 72 and if presented by the media gets a score of 96%, this shows that the media from all aspects is in a very decent category. (4) The trial was conducted at Mts Darul Ilmi Langkat by 21 students and showed a positive response because the assessment showed a percentage of ? 93%. (3) Feasibility based on the Indonesian Language Teacher's assessment of all aspects gets a total score of 72 and if presented by the media gets a score of 96%, this shows that the media from all aspects is in a very decent category. (4) The trial was conducted at Mts Darul Ilmi Langkat by 21 students and showed a positive response because the assessment showed a percentage of ? 93%. Keywords: Learning Media, Puzzle, Fable.
Corporate Mission Statements: An Appraisal-Based Study
Authors: Alsagri Weaam Abdullah
Published: May 2024

A corporate mission statement aims to communicate the established goals of a company internally and externally. In this type of statement, attitude plays an important role in the expression of interpersonal linguistic meanings. Therefore, following Martin and Rose’s (2007) systemic functional linguistics (SFL) approach, this paper qualitatively analyzed the mission statements of the companies that hold the top seven spots in Fortune’s corporate reputation rankings in 2021, namely Apple, Amazon, Microsoft, Walt Disney, Starbucks, Berkshire Hathaway, and Alphabet, from the perspective of the appraisal system. The results indicate that the most common sub-system of attitude found in these corporate mission statements was positive appreciation. However, it was also found that the distribution patterns of evaluation resource words of the selected mission statements are not quite similar. Further, given the functions of this particular genre, that is, shaping the identity of the company and its employees, it was found that the selected corporate mission statements employ attitudinal resources that are all positive in orientation.
Samverkan, hållbarhet och demokrati
Authors: Sunnemark Ludvig , Sunnemark Fredrik
Published: May 2024

Med utgångspunkt i samtida debatter kring akademisk kapitalism och lärosätens anpassning till det omgivande samhället analyserar denna artikel svenska lärosätens visions- och strategidokument. Med hjälp av Bacchis What’s the problem represented to be-approach analyseras hur och i vilken utsträckning marknads- och samhällsanpassning av lärosätenas verksamheter förespråkas i visions- och strategidokumenten, samt vilka samhälleliga och institutionella problem sådan anpassning är tänkt att motverka.  I samtliga dokument återfinns ett externaliseringsimperativ där lärosätena drar upp linjer för en anpassning till externa aktörers krav och intressen. Främst gäller detta ett förordande av ett nyttoideal där en instrumentalisering av den producerade kunskapen förespråkas, vari kunskapen görs till redskap för utanförstående aktörers mål och syften – bland annat kunskap som kommersialiseras eller används för privata aktörers vinning. Denna anpassningsprocess artikuleras som svarandes mot dels tidigare universitetsideals problematiska aspekter, som förstås som präglade av introspektion och exkludering, dels övergripande ”samhällsutmaningar” som förstås i enlighet med en hållbarhetsdiskurs. I artikeln diskuteras dessa problembilder kritiskt genom att kontextualiseras i förhållande till den immateriella produktionens tilltagande dominans inom den samtida kapitalismen samt kunskapens tilltagande postmodernisering.
Pengaruh Work overload dan Work stress Terhadap Employee performance pada Organisasi Sektor Publik Sub Sektor Kesehatan
Authors: Puteri Nindya Joandis , Aprianti Vika , Sarifiyono Aggi Panigoro
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keadaan work overload, work stress, dan employee performance serta mencari tahu besaran pengaruh work overload, work stress, terhadap employee performance pada Organisasi Sektor Publik Sub Sektor Kesehatan UPT Puskesmas Padasuka Kota Bandung baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dan verifikatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pegawai UPT Puskesmas Padasuka Kota Bandung yang berjumlah 62 orang dengan menggunakan Teknik non probability sampling yaitu purposive sampling dengan menentukan sampel berdasarkan kriteria pegawai sebagai tenaga medis sebesar 40 sampel. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa work overload dan work stress berada pada kategori tinggi dan employee performance berada pada kategori rendah. Berdasarkan hasil uji determinansi work overload berpengaruh sebesar 42,3% terhadap employee performance, work stress berpengaruh sebesar 32,0% terhadap employee performance, work overload dan work stress berpengaruh sebesar 50,3% terhadap employee performance. Hasil penelitian secara parsial memiliki nilai thitung -4,043 > ttabel -2,026 dan nilai sig. 0,000 < 0,05 menunjukkan work overload berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap employee performance, nilai thitung -2,870 > ttabel -2,026 dan nilai sig. 0,007 < 0,05 menunjukkan work stress berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap employee performance. Secara simultan nilai Fhitung 20,702 > Ftabel 3,25 dan nilai sig. 0,000 < 0,05 menunjukkan work overload dan work stress berpengaruh signifikan terhadap employee performance.
KEBIJAKAN GERAKAN MEMASYARAKATKAN MAKAN IKAN MENSUKSESKAN PROGRAM MASAKAN SEHAT ATASI STUNTING
Authors: Zuhdi Ahmad , Wibowo Hariyadi
Published: May 2024

Salah satu tujuan Strategi Nasional Percepatan Penurunan Stunting yaitu menjamin pemenuhan asupan gizi. Untuk mewujudkan tujuan tersebut perlu ada kebijakan strategis yang tepat guna dan tepat sasaran. Kebijakan strategis tersebut adalah Kebijakan Masakan Sehat Atasi Stunting (MASTA). Salah satu pilar pemenuhan kebijakan MASTA adalah Kebijakan Gerakan Memasyarakatkan Makan Ikan (GEMARIKAN).
Ikan sebagai sumber protein pangan, ikan memiliki kandungan gizi yang sangat baik seperti protein sebagai sumber pertumbuhan, asam lemak omega 3 dan 6 yang bermanfaat bagi kesehatan ibu dan pembentukan otak janin, vitamin, serta berbagai mineral yang sangat bermanfaat bagi ibu dan janin.
Kebijakan pemerintah dalam percepatan penurunan stunting itu tertuang dalam Peraturan Presiden Nomor 72 Tahun 2021 tentang Percepatan Penurunan Stunting.
Pengembangan Social Entrepreneurship Melalui Pemberdayaan Kelompok Masyarakat Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Ekonomi Umat di Kabupaten Banjarnegara
Authors: Sarno  , Muhamad Solekan  , Dwi Putriana Nuramanah Kinding
Published: May 2024

Fatayat Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) Cabang Banjarnegara merupakan salah satu organisasi kemasyarakatan berbasis agama islam yang menjunjung tinggi paham Ahlul Sunnah Wal Jama’ah di Kabupaten Banjarnegara. Salah satu upaya pengembangan semangat dan jiwa wirausaha khususnya social entrepreneurship yaitu dengan mengembangkan usaha berbasis ekonomi produktif. Pengembangan usaha diwujudkan melalui pendirian usaha bersama dalam wadah koperasi. Tujuan yang dicapai adalah membantu kelompok masyarakat Fatayat NU Cabang Banjarnegara dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang social entrepreneurship dan pengembangan usaha koperasi dalam rangka meningkatkan kesejahteraan umat. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode Participatory Rural Appraissal (PRA) melalui pendekatan kegiatan pendidikan, mediasi,  dan pendampingan masyarakat. Target luaran kegiatan yang dicapai adalah peningkatan pengetahuan pengurus dan anggota tentang social entrepreneurship sebesar 81,8%, kewirausahaan dan pengalaman wirausaha sebesar 59,1% dan  pengembangan usaha koperasi sebesar 100%. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dapat dikatakan berhasil dan mencapai target yang ditetapkan.
An Empirical Analysis of the Impact of Financial Leverage on the Performance of Second-Level Banks in Albania
Authors: Guberaj Elton , Kurtaj Denisa Pipero , Kapaj Ana
Published: May 2024

The financial scene in Albania, has seen some significant changes over time, shaped by different market situations and rules that put specific limits on financial choices. In today’s world, where globalization and competition are running high, making smart financial moves is crucial for a company’s success. Most studies on traditional finance have been mostly focused on analyzing how a company’s everyday performance is connected with the amount of debt. These studies try to investigate the complex relationship between financial leverage and the factors that make a company successful. Deferent researchers have been looking into the basic details of financial leverage, focusing on theories like the pecking order, which suggests that companies Fprefer using their own money rather than borrowing from outside. Despite having an assembly of theories, there’s no one answer for how a company should balance its money or which financial moves guarantee success. Every business is different, dealing with unique challenges in its way. Understanding how a company acquires its funding and where it originates plays a crucial role for businesses aiming to economize while trying to achieve substantial growth. This highlights how important it is to set up a money plan that looks out for the company’s interests. Interestingly, in a market where there’s no tax on money moves, the way a company sets up its money doesn’t seem to change how much it’s worth. Businesses have room to refine how much debt they carry, both in the short and long term, based on big investment decisions and the need for quick cash. The exact effect of leverage depends on several variables, such as the firm’s risk appetite, the state of the economy, and the dynamics of the industry. To summarize, the main goal of this empirical investigation is to clarify the relationship between financial leverage and the performance curve of Albania’s second-level banks throughout the ten years from 2012 to 2022. This investigation seeks to clarify if financial leverage methods were modified by Albanian banks, especially second-level banks, in response to changing market dynamics and regulatory changes, and how these modifications affected the banks’ overall performance.
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS RELATING TO PREGNANT WOMEN'S IRRANGEMENT IN CARRYING OUT PREGNANCY EXAMINATION AT THE KRUENG BARONA JAYA PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER, ACEH BESAR
Authors:   Master of Public Health, Postgraduate, Muhammadiyah University of Aceh, Banda Aceh, Aceh, 23245, Indonesia, Mursalina Ade , Maidar Maidar ,   Master of Public Health, Postgraduate, Muhammadiyah University of Aceh, Banda Aceh, Aceh, 23245 Indonesia, Nurjannah Nurjannah ,   Master of Public Health, Postgraduate, Muhammadiyah University of Aceh, Banda Aceh, Aceh, 23245 Indonesia
Published: May 2024

Pregnancy is a physiological process that requires special attention in efforts to maintain the health of both mother and baby. One of the efforts that can be done is regular antenatal care (ANC) check-ups. However, there are still many pregnant women who have not undergone ANC with the desired regularity. Therefore, this study was conducted to identify factors related to the irregularity of prenatal check-ups. This study is a quantitative analytic study with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study consisted of 294 pregnant women who had given birth in the Krueng Barona Jaya region, Aceh Besar. The sampling method used total sampling, where out of 294 pregnant women, 7 of them did not have or bring their KIA book, 39 could not be found or contacted, and 3 individuals were unwilling to become respondents. Hence, a total sample of 245 respondents was used in this study. The results of the analysis showed that factors related to the irregularity of ANC check-ups were poor knowledge (OR=15.61; 95% CI=2.50-97.39; P=0.003), lack of media exposure (OR=4.87; 95% CI=1.51-15.70; P=0.008), and previous experience (OR=2.99; 95% CI=1.02-8.76; P=0.046). The conclusion of this study is that knowledge, media exposure, and prior experiences influence the irregularity of prenatal check-ups. Here, prior experiences refer to the healthcare experiences received during previous check-ups or pregnancies. Attitude, as well as pregnancy intentions and planning, do not significantly correlate with irregular ANC check-ups. Therefore, efforts are needed to enhance knowledge and provide better media resources regarding the importance of prenatal examinations, as well as to improve the overall healthcare experience for pregnant women.
Olgular Eşliğinde Kardiyoloji II
Authors: Uçar Mustafa , Okan Taha , Ardıç Mustafa Lütfullah , İçen Yahya Kemal , Kök Zafer , Görcan Ayberk , Aydemir Selim , Tepe Ömer , Zorlu Çağrı , Bektaş Abdullah Emre , Omar Muhammed Bahadır , Toprak Kenan , Ateş Muhammet Salih , Kara Abdulkadir , Akçay Murat , Demirci Murat , Kuzu Zülfiye , Işık Ömer , Siner Halil , Yılmaz Ömer Faruk , Erselcan Kubilay , Kış Mehmet , Göldeli Özhan , Karaduman Ahmet
Published: May 2024

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Veteriner Hekimliği Terimleri Karşılıklar Kılavuzu
Authors: Kalkan Cahit , Yakıncı Cengiz
Published: May 2024

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Aero-ZnS prepared by physical vapor transport on three-dimensional networks of sacrificial ZnO microtetrapods
Authors: Ursaki Veaceslav , Braniste Tudor , Zalamai Victor , Rusu Emil , Ciobanu Vladimir , Morari Vadim , Podgornii Daniel , Ricci Pier Carlo , Adelung Rainer , Tiginyanu Ion
Published: May 2024

Aeromaterials represent a class of increasingly attractive materials for various applications. Among them, aero-ZnS has been produced by hydride vapor phase epitaxy on sacrificial ZnO templates consisting of networks of microtetrapods and has been proposed for microfluidic applications. In this paper, a cost-effective technological approach is proposed for the fabrication of aero-ZnS by using physical vapor transport with Sn2S3 crystals and networks of ZnO microtetrapods as precursors. The morphology of the produced material is investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), while its crystalline and optical qualities are assessed by X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis and photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy, respectively. We demonstrate possibilities for controlling the composition and the crystallographic phase content of the prepared aerogels by the duration of the technological procedure. A scheme of deep energy levels and electronic transitions in the ZnS skeleton of the aeromaterial was deduced from the PL analysis, suggesting that the produced aerogel is a potential candidate for photocatalytic and sensor applications.
Efficacy of Operative Ultrasonography Plus Neuronavigation for Brain Glioma Surgery: 2 – Year Single Center Experience in a Developing Country
Authors: Delgado Jurado Ernesto Javier , Guerrero Suarez Pablo David , Martínez Anda Jaime Jesús , Berrío Perea Edinson David , Preciado Vásquez Jimmy , Guerrero López David Antonio , Velasco Torres Héctor Sebastián
Published: May 2024

Background: preoperative MRI data has been the gold standard for the diagnosis and therapy of malignant gliomas for decades, and operative ultrasonography for the management of patients with neurological pathologies that require surgical treatment has been also used for many years as it provides additional image guidance for surgical procedure to neuronavigation techniques. The main objective of this study is to find out if the use of operative ultrasonography in glioma surgery could give greater benefit in the total resection of brain gliomas and how improvement influences the degree of neoplastic resection on the survival of patients. Methods: prospective case-control study that was performed at the ISSEMyM Licenciado Arturo Montiel Rojas Medical Center, of patients with a histopathological diagnosis of cerebral glioma treated by the neurosurgery service in the period between January 2018 and December 2020.  Results: Thirty - two patients were included, with 13 patients (40.6%) with grade IV astrocytoma. Operative USG + NNV was used in 17 patients and a subtotal or total resection was achieved in 75% of the patients, with a significantly lower postoperative volumetry in patients operated on by NNV + USG (5.6mm3 + 2.5), compared to NNV alone (8mm3 + 2.8) However, these results did not affect tumor-free time, which was comparable between both groups. Conclusions: Surgical treatment of brain gliomas with USG + NNV has a good degree of tumor resection compared to those treated with NNV only, but the main factor affecting survival is the hystophatological grade of the tumor.
Risk factors for neonatal cholestasis in small gestational age infants
Authors:   Neonatology Department, “Iuliu Hatieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, Blaga Ligia , Vidra Camelia ,   Neonatology Department, “Iuliu Hatieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, Abrudan Gabriela ,   Neonatology Department, “Dominic Stanca” Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, Ciubotariu Adriana ,   Neonatology Department, “Dominic Stanca” Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, Margescu Mircea ,   Second Pediatric Discipline, “Iuliu Hatieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy Cluj-Napoca, Romania; Second Pediatric Clinic, Emergency Clinical Hospital for Children, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, Grama Alina ,   Second Pediatric Discipline, “Iuliu Hatieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy Cluj-Napoca, Romania; Second Pediatric Clinic, Emergency Clinical Hospital for Children, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, Pop Tudor Lucian ,   Second Pediatric Discipline, “Iuliu Hatieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy Cluj-Napoca, Romania; Second Pediatric Clinic, Emergency Clinical Hospital for Children, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
Published: May 2024

Cholestatic jaundice, defined as conjugated bilirubin levels higher than 1 mg/dl, is a bile formation and excretion disturbance. Its incidence is estimated at 1 case in 2500 live births, being 100-200 times higher in preterm infants less than 28 weeks gestational age. It occurs in biliary atresia, infectious diseases, endocrine and inherited metabolic diseases, Alagille Syndrome, preterm and intrauterine growth-restricted newborns, lack of enteral feeding, and is more frequent in male gender. It is a frequent complication of parenteral nutrition. In preterm and small for gestational age (SGA) infants, the etiology of cholestasis is multifactorial. Early diagnosis enables early therapeutic intervention. We report the case of an SGA male preterm infant. He was born by C-section for fetal distress at 30 weeks gestational age with an 800 g birth weight. He developed mild respiratory distress, hypoglycemia, meconium ileus, and early cholestasis. Complex hematological, serological, and immunological tests were carried out; ultrasound evaluations were performed. The final diagnosis was cholestasis of multifactorial etiology in a preterm infant with severe intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR). Treatment with ursodeoxycholic acid was started. Three months later, the transaminases, bilirubin, gammaglutamyl transferase (GGT), and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) triglycerides returned to normal. Conclusion. Cholestasis in SGA infants is a severe condition potentially associated with life-threatening complications, requiring complex diagnostic evaluation.