bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Customer satisfaction in their handicraft shopping experience. A study in the Camino Real de Campeche
Authors: Sosa-Dzul Viviana de los Angeles , López-Ponce María Eugenia , Barroso-Tanoira Francisco Gerardo
Published: February 2025

Due to new trends, designs, technology and innovation, the artisan has the
possibility of generating value and trust with customers. In addition, it is crucial to
detect the needs in the different markets and thereby generate buyer satisfaction.
Customer satisfaction is very important because it can determine the success or
failure of the business. The objective of this study is to determine customer
satisfaction when purchasing handcrafted merchandise. The research is descriptive
with a quantitative approach and a non-experimental-cross-sectional design.
Regarding data collection, field research was carried out. The method is deductive,
applying the survey technique and the questionnaire as an instrument. It can be
observed that satisfaction does not only come from the physical product, but the
treatment provided to the customer from the beginning of the purchase and,
especially, carrying out post-sale work is also essential.
Identification of priority cases for attention to the academic performance of students by subject
Authors: Fernández-Mena Ana Laura , Torres-Magaña María Patricia , Hernández-De La Rosa Francisco Alberto , Rodríguez-Fernández Manuel Antonio
Published: February 2025

Identifying priority cases to improve students' academic performance by subject has
gained relevance in modern education, and artificial intelligence (AI) emerges as a
fundamental tool to achieve this. Through cluster analysis, an unsupervised learning
technique, it is possible to group students according to specific performance patterns and
needs. This allows educational institutions to quickly recognize which cases require
priority attention and focus their resources efficiently. Cluster analysis makes it possible
to identify segments of students with similar characteristics in their academic
performance, revealing aspects such as recurring difficulties in certain subjects, learning
patterns, and factors that affect performance. With these defined groups, teachers and
administrators can establish personalized and effective intervention strategies. For
example, specific support programs can be developed for students facing problems in
mathematics or science, rather than applying general solutions. AI applied in this context
not only helps to categorize students, but also allows for a more accurate prediction of
who may need additional support in the short and long term. Furthermore, by identifying
common factors within each cluster, it is possible to improve teaching methods and design
curricula that are more adapted to the real needs of students. This practice not only
promotes inclusive and student-centered education, but also optimizes the use of academic
resources by focusing efforts on the most urgent cases. The application of cluster analysis
in the identification of priority cases for academic attention represents a key innovation in
the educational sector, allowing for more personalized, inclusive and effective education,
supported by artificial intelligence.
Culinary traditions, endemic resources, San Juan del Río, Querétaro
Authors: Pérez-Bravo Julia
Published: February 2025

Local gastronomy is little known, and it’s not highlighted despite
its potential. This research addresses local gastronomy s lack of
visibility, which has not been neither properly documented nor
promoted. The aim: to get to know some of the culinary customs
of San Juan del Río, Qro. Through the identification of
representative dishes and contributing to their preservation and
recognition. The research topics are theoretically analyzed,
exploratory and descriptive research is used, with a qualitative
approach, deductive hypothetic method, with tools of
observation and directed interview. Findings: a great variety of
dishes which could give an identity to the municipality do exist,
which are elaborated with endemic products from the region and
are consumed in accordance to their seasonal availability; other
are produced for cultural, patronal or family festivities; even
though the traditional ways of producing them have been lost,
some are preserved and therefore made explicit, enriching this
research.
Gamification of content in Cognitive Ergonomics and its importance in Higher Education
Authors: Muñoz-Hernandez Raquel , Rangel-Lara Saúl
Published: February 2025

The objective of this cognitive ergonomics research is to identify whether
the gamification of digital content in higher education subjects facilitates
learning. It is based on the premise that digitalized content is more
attractive to students. The research design is descriptive and crosssectional. The methodology was based on a documentary collection in a
higher education institution, sample selection, data collection and
processing, and was carried out with the gamification of the contents of
the Ergonomics and Work Study subject. From the results obtained, it
can be concluded that the gamification of digital content has great
educational potential by allowing the levels of achievement of the
expected learning to increase
Impact or transformation of neoliberalism in science and education: Benefits, challenges and inequalities
Authors: Ramos-Jaubert Rocio Isabel , Muñoz-López Temístocles , Sánchez-Rivera Lilia , Cepeda-González María Cristina
Published: February 2025

Neoliberalism has significantly transformed science and education, generating both benefits and
challenges and inequalities. This model prioritizes free competition, the reduction of the state role
and the commercialization of knowledge, with profound implications for the financing,
evaluation and orientation of scientific and educational research. In science, the reduction in
public investment has forced greater dependence on private financing, driving collaboration with
industry. Although this has accelerated technology transfer, it has also biased research towards
areas of economic profitability, leaving aside issues of public interest. The commercialization of
knowledge has encouraged patent protection, limiting equitable access to technology and
innovation. In education, neoliberalism has promoted the privatization of higher education,
prioritizing economic profitability over comprehensive training. Technical and labor training has
been promoted, reducing the humanistic approach, essential for the construction of a critical and
participatory citizenship. Inequalities in access to education have become accentuated, affecting
students with fewer resources. In conclusion, neoliberalism has promoted competitiveness and
innovation, but it has also deepened the gaps in access and equity, putting at risk the integrity of
science and education as essential public goods for social development.
RELAÇÃO ENTRE HIGIENE DO SONO E SONOLÊNCIA EXCESSIVA DIURNA E SEUS FATORES ASSOCIADOS EM ESTUDANTES DE MEDICINA
Authors: Rocha Bariani Ester , Galvão Aguiar Isabella , Almeida Rogério José de
Published: February 2025

Um sono comprometido está relacionado à sonolência excessiva diurna (SED). A higiene do sono está atrelada a uma boa qualidade de sono, podendo reduzir a ocorrência de SED. Tem-se por objetivo avaliar fatores associados à higiene do sono e à SED em estudantes de medicina e identificar se há correlação entre elas. É um estudo transversal analítico com abordagem quantitativa, Utilizou-se a Escala de Avaliação da Higiene do Sono (IHG) e a Escala de Sonolência de Epworth (ESE). A amostra foi de 318 estudantes de medicina de todos os períodos, foi realizada uma pesquisa via Google Forms entre os meses de outubro a dezembro de 2023 para estudantes de todo Brasil. Um total de 58,5% possuía de 18 a 22 anos, 67,6% eram do sexo feminino e 59,4% dedicam-se de 5 a 10 horas por dia ao curso de medicina, 69,5% dormem menos de Quanto à higiene do sono, observou-se relação positiva com dormir menos de 7 horas por noite (p=0,0010) e frequentar bares/festas (p=0,0044). Maior escore de IHG foi evidenciado em estudantes insatisfeitos com o rendimento acadêmico (p=0,0120), que consideram abandonar/trancar o curso (p=0,0010), têm insônia (p=0,0010), consomem álcool (p=0,0020) e utilizam substâncias para ficarem acordados (p=0,0080) ou dormirem (p=0,0160). Quanto à SED, houve relação direta com estudantes do internato (p=0,0056), do sexo feminino (p=0,0430) e que dormem menos de 7 horas por noite (p=0,0170). Maior escore de ESE foi observado em estudantes insatisfeitos com o rendimento acadêmico (p=0,0170), que consideram abandonar/trancar o curso (p=0,0310) e usam substâncias para ficarem acordados (p=0,0020). Houve ainda correlação entre uma má IHG e a ocorrência de SED. Constatou-se baixos níveis de higiene do sono e altos níveis de SED nos estudantes de medicina. Diversos fatores estão associados os dois fenômenos investigado.
O simbolismo brasileiro como ruptura?
Authors: Da Silva Julio Cezar Bastoni
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this article is to reflect on the possibilities of understanding Brazilian symbolism as a particular moment in the constitution of Brazil’s modern poetry, considering Cruz e Sousa’s work, the main poet of this movement, as a paradigm of subsequent structural transformations in Brazilian literature. This way, based on recent considerations that review the role of Brazilian avant-gardes as a fundamental point of aesthetic rupture, especially based on the work of authors who participated in or orbited the Semana de Arte Moderna (1922), we seek to highlight elements already present in fin-de-siècle poetics, in which they showed signs of understanding and incorporating elements of modern poetry. Thus, it is possible to see that aspects that are still dispersed or not considered in the evaluation of Brazilian symbolism can open paths for a review of its role in Brazilian literary historiography.
Investments as a source of economic growth and their social and economic efficiency
Authors: Borkova E. A. , Pavlova S. V.
Published: February 2025

Aim. The work aims to analyze the social and economic efficiency of investments as a key source of economic growth.

Objectives. The work seeks to study the importance of investments in the modern economy, identify the main factors influencing investment activity in Russia, and perform a comparative analysis of the investment climate of the regions and analyze its relationship with social and economic development.

Methods. The study employed retrospective and comparative analysis, as well as statistical data. Particular attention was paid to qualitative and quantitative approaches to assessing the investment climate based on the National Investment Rating and data on the social and economic situation of the regions from the infographics of the rating agency “RIA Rating.”

Results. The study revealed that investments are of key significance in the social and economic development of the regions of Russia. The leaders in terms of investment activity are Moscow, the Republic of Tatarstan and the Nizhny Novgorod Region, which have demonstrated high adaptability to economic challenges. The least favorable indicators are registered in the Republic of Kalmykia, the Karachay-Cherkess Republic, and the Republic of Tuva. In these regions, economic conditions restrict the investment raising. A close relationship between the investment attractiveness of the region and the level of socio-economic development was revealed.

Conclusions. Determining the effect of investments within a region is a complex task due to their long-term nature. The time factor can significantly affect the perception and achievement of the desired result, which complicates the correlation of the socio-economic effect with the initial investment. Despite these difficulties, investments remain a key means for the long-term and sustainable economic development of Russia. A necessary condition for increasing their efficiency is the improvement of state policy in the field of stimulating investment activity, increasing the level of financial awareness of the population, developing infrastructure, and creating a favorable environment for business operations. Particular attention should be paid to regions with low investment potential, since their support is important for ensuring the balanced development of the country as a whole.
Penyuluhan Remaja dalam Rangka Pencegahan Stunting dimasa Depan
Authors: Budianto Aris , Yunizar Safira , Azari Fadhilah Rizky , Meliana Vera , Dewa Radeca Angga
Published: February 2025

Di Indonesia stunting menjadi masalah kesehatan yang serius yang mempengaruhi gangguan pertumbuhan, kondisi fisik, dan kognitif pada anak-anak. Stunting disebabkan oleh kurangnya nutrisi pada ibu hamil dan kurangnya nutrisi pada anak-anak selama masa pertumbuhan. Remaja putri harus memiliki pemahaman yang baik tentang pencegahan stunting karean ini berkaitan dengan masa depan mereka agar nantinya bisa menjadi orang tua yang melahirkan anak yang sehat. Masyarakat khususnya bagi remaja putri di Desa Pakahan untuk mengetahui tentang dampak dan pentingnya pencegahan stunting sejak dini. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini kami lakukan menggunakan metode deskriptif yaitu melalui sosialisasi kepada masyarakat di Desa Pakahan. Melalui kegiatan ini, diharapkan remaja putri memiliki antusiasme tinggi sehingga kegiatan sosialisasi ini berjalan dengan lancar agar mereka lebih paham dan mengetahui pentingnya pencegahan stunting.
Optimalisasi Kebiasaan Hidup Bersih dan Sehat melalui Program Kerja OK-Des (Optimalisasi Kebersihan Desa)
Authors: Budianto Aris , Nabila Salima Khana , Astuti Vita , Sari Dinna Mika , Prihantari Arrizka
Published: February 2025

Kebersihan lingkungan di pedesaan menjadi isu penting, terutama dalam menjaga kesehatan dan kenyamanan masyarakat. Program "Optimalisasi Kebersihan Desa" (OK-Des) difokuskan untuk meningkatkan kebiasaan pengelolaan sampah yang bertanggung jawab di Desa Wonoboyo, Kecamatan Jogonalan. Tujuan utama pengabdian ini adalah mengurangi praktik pembakaran sampah yang mencemari lingkungan serta mencegah penumpukan sampah di area publik. Program ini menggunakan metode partisipatif dengan pendekatan observasi langsung untuk mengidentifikasi kebiasaan masyarakat dalam membuang sampah dan menentukan titik-titik rawan penumpukan. Tempat sampah dipasang di lokasi strategis berdasarkan hasil observasi. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat dalam memanfaatkan tempat sampah serta penurunan jumlah sampah yang menumpuk di area publik. Program ini juga berhasil mengubah pola perilaku masyarakat menuju pengelolaan sampah yang lebih sehat dan berkelanjutan, menjadikannya sebagai langkah awal menuju lingkungan desa yang bersih dan nyaman.
PKM Pemberdayaan Karang Taruna dalam Membangkitkan Perekonomian di Kawasan Wisata Leang-Leang Maros
Authors: GH Muliana , Aswan Dedy , Makawi Faizal Erlangga
Published: February 2025

Kegiatan pengabdian ini merupakan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan skema pemberdayaan berbasis masyarakat, yakni pemberdayaan Karang Taruna dalam membangkitkan perekonomian di Kawasan Wisata Leang-Leang, Maros yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli hingga September tahun 2024. Kegiatan ini berfokus pada pemanfaatan kawasan wisata Leang-Leang yang kaya akan nilai sejarah dan budaya, tetapi belum sepenuhnya dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber pendapatan bagi masyarakat setempat. Beberapa kegiatan yang telah dilakukan pada kegiatan PKM ini adalah sosialisasi mengenai potensi wisata di Leang-Leang pada berbagai peluang ekonomi yang dapat dikembangkan melalui sektor pariwisata, pelatihan pembuatann souvenir dan kaos khas leang-leang, serta manjemen pemasarannya. Hasil dari kegiatan ini yakni mitra karang Taruna memiliki pengetahuan dan skill dalam memproduksi souvenir khas Leang-Leang serta memahami cara pemasarannya, sehingga menjadi sumber ekonomi tambahan bagi masyarakat.
Pelatihan Penggunaan Problem-Based Learning dalam Pembelajaran bagi Guru-guru SMK 1 Muhammadiyah Palu
Authors: Nadrun  , Abdul Kamaruddin  , Andi Patmasari  , Agussatriana  , Afrillia Anggreni
Published: February 2025

Proses pembelajaran yang berkualitas merupakan bagian integral di sekolah. Guru mata pelajaran dituntut untuk merencanakan dan menggunakan model atau metode pembelajaran yang inovatif. Penggunaan model atau metode pembelajaran inovatif oleh guru di sekolah belum optimal karena berbagai alasan. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PkM) ini adalah untuk melatih dan meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam merencanakan dan menggunakan Problem-Based Learning (PBL) di SMK 1 Muhammadiyah Palu. Sejumlah tahapan dan kegiatan yang telah dilakukan meliputi Presentasi, Kerja Kelompok (Group Work), Pendampingan Terbimbing, dan Evaluasi. Data yang telah diolah secara kuantitatif dan kualitatif untuk mengukur tingkat kemampuan peserta dalam merencanakan dan menggunakan PBL dalam proses pembelajaran oleh guru mata pelajaran di SMK 1 Muhammadiyah Palu. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata untuk produk RPP/Modul Ajar, yaitu 3,83 atau dalam kategori Sangat Baik. Selain itu, hasil angket memperlihatkan respons yang positif terhadap kegiatan pendampingan ini. Dengan demikian, pelatihan dalam menggunakan PBL ini telah membantu para guru dalam menyusun RPP/Modul Ajar dan melaksanakan pembelajaran yang inovatif di SMK 1 Muhammadiyah Palu.
Thailand Policies for PM 2.5 and the Hidden Problems
Authors: Wongtongtair Supim
Published: February 2025

The PM 2.5 pollution problem in Thailand is intensifying in major cities and across the country, significantly impacting public health. According to surveys in Thailand, PM 2.5 originates from three primary factors: automobiles, outdoor biomass burning/factories, and the inversion phenomenon or stagnant air conditions. Although Thailand has implemented policies to address these three key causes, their practical execution has fallen short of achieving the desired outcomes. A deeper analysis reveals hidden problems within these policies, which hinder their effectiveness. This presentation aims to highlight these hidden issues and propose preliminary solutions to mitigate them, thereby contributing to more successful PM 2.5 management in the future.
Published: 08 February 2025.
Constitutional Review of Violations of Fundamental Rights in Medical MyData
Authors:   Korean Constitutional Law Asscciation, Kim Min-Woo
Published: February 2025

Recently, the approach to medical information is rapidly changing through the combination of technology and data. This change means that the purpose of healthcare, which is to protect and promote health and treat diseases, can provide or utilize information for desired medical services through the combination of technology and data. In particular, as the sharing and utilization of medical data become more important, the medical MyData industry, which emphasizes that the authority over medical information lies with the individual as the information subject, is emerging as a new paradigm for data utilization. In this way, medical MyData is attracting attention as a means to increase the utilization of medical information while strengthening the rights of the information subject to personal medical information.
Recently, with the revision of the Medical Act, it has become possible to transfer medical records or request direct transmission to a third-party medical institution. In this respect, medical MyData is expected to make great strides in the future, but compared to this, legal review of the introduction of medical MyData is still insufficient. As a result, companies that have collected personal information have been generating data revenue through their own platforms, but are facing legal uncertainty regarding the introduction of medical MyData. In this context, this paper conducted a legal review of the issues of guaranteeing basic rights, profit distribution, and conflicts with other laws for the sustainable and stable growth of the medical MyData industry. In addition, it suggested a way to realize guaranteeing basic rights in accordance with the environment of the data era in medical MyData.
Finanzverfassungsrechtliche Überlegungen zum Haushaltsrechtsgrundsatz und zur verfassungsrechtlichen Akzeptanz von Fiskalregeln
Authors:   Korean Constitutional Law Asscciation, Shin Jung-Gyu
Published: February 2025

Ziel des Haushaltsrechtsgrundsatzes und der Finanzregeln ist es, die Finanzdemokratie zu stärken und die Rechenschaftspflicht und Solidität der Finanzen und Haushalte sicherzustellen. Finanzielle Faktoren sind auch aus fiskalverfassungsrechtlicher Sicht im Sinne der fiskalischen Tragfähigkeit und der Schaffung und Ausweitung staatlicher Einnahmen von Bedeutung. Es ist jedoch auch wichtig, die Rechenschaftspflicht und Solidität der Finanz- ausgaben für tatsächliche öffentliche Angelegenheiten unter Verwendung der Finanzeinnahmen des etablierten Staates sicherzustellen. Daher sollte die Einführung von Fiskalregeln und Haushaltslegalität als Teil und Inhalt der Finanzverfassung im Finanz- und Haushaltswesen verankert werden. Allerdings sollte, wie bereits erwähnt, die Funktion abstrakter normativer Kontrollverfahren in Deutschland oder Frankreich bei der Einführung der Haushaltslegalität nicht außer Acht gelassen werden und die Diskussion über die Einführung der Haushaltslegalität unter Einbeziehung der Funktionen dieser Verfahren entwickelt werden. Darüber hinaus müssen bei der Einführung von Haushaltslegalität und abstrakten normativen Kontrollverfahren die Konfrontationen und Konflikte berücksichtigt werden, die im Verhältnis zwischen dem Obersten Gerichtshof, der Nationalversammlung und der Regierung entstehen können. Und selbst im Falle einer verfassungsrechtlichen Anerkennung von Finanzregeln gibt es keine verfassungsrechtliche Rechtfertigung für deren Annahme. Wir müssen jedoch immer darauf achten, dass die fiskalische Funktion von Fiskalregeln zur Reaktion auf wirtschaftliche Schwankungen beeinträchtigt werden kann, wenn der Rahmen für die normative Akzeptanz die Verfassung ist. Dabei müssen die Schwierigkeit und die Methode einer Verfassungsänderung berücksichtigt werden. Die Verwirklichung einer tatsächlichen Volks- souveränität in Finanzen und Haushalt kann ein Ziel sein, das aufgrund der Fachkompetenz und Spezifität der relevanten Bereiche nicht einfach zu erreichen ist. Es sollte jedoch nicht nur aus diesem Grund aufgegeben werden, und die Probleme im Steuer- und Haushaltssystem der aktuellen Verfassung sind nicht zu übersehen, sodass aktivere Diskussionen über Haushaltsrechtsgrundsätze und Finanzregeln erforderlich sind.
Local Autonomy and Human Rights of Local Residents : Focusing on activities of Human Rights Commission of Busan Metropolitan City
Authors:   Korean Constitutional Law Asscciation, Kim Hae Won
Published: February 2025

This article aims to examine and evaluate the concrete activities of the Busan City Human Rights Commission, which is an example of a human rights organization affiliated with a local autonomy. The Busan City Human Rights Commission is an institution of Busan Metropolitan City based on the “Basic Municipal Ordinance on Human Rights of Busan Metropolitan City”. Therefore, the exercise of the authority of the Busan City Human Rights Commission must, among other things, be able to substantially fulfill the purpose and role of its establishment under the “Basic Municipal Ordinance on Human Rights of Busan Metropolitan City”. And The Commission must also comply with the formal and procedural requirements of the “Municipal Ordinance on the Establishment and Operation of Committees Affiliated to the Busan Metropolitan City”. In exercising its authority, the Busan Human Rights Commission violated several ordinances of the Busan Metropolitan City, repeatedly engaged in improper behavior, and sometimes tried to cover it up.
Léxico disponible de los escolares valencianos. Alcance, control y evolución en educación primaria
Authors: Gómez-Devís M-Begoña
Published: February 2025

El libro que el lector tiene entre sus manos forma parte de la larga tradición de la investigación en disponibilidad léxica, así como su autora, que ya en 2004 publicó un libro, fruto de su tesis doctoral, sobre el léxico disponible castellano de los preuniversitarios valencianos.

En los veinte años que han trascurrido desde aquella fecha, la Dra. Gómez-Devís ha seguido trabajando con dedicación en esta disciplina, con numerosos trabajos, asistencia a encuentros y estancias en centros de reconocido prestigio en este campo. Y ahora nos presenta un nuevo trabajo en el que se adentra en otra etapa educativa, la de primaria, con escolares de tercero y sexto cursos. Una edad poco atendida en los estudios realizados en España, como se señala en el libro. De ahí la importancia de este trabajo que nos permite adentrarnos en los procesos de formación del lexicón mental de los niños y ver, además, las diferencias entre dos cortes etarios (8 y 12 años).
PERAMALAN PENJUALAN SAHAM NIKEL MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA LONG SHORT TERM MEMORY (LSTM)
Authors: Mahbubi Firhan Abdillah , Hermanto Teguh Iman , Lestari Chandra Dewi
Published: February 2025

Indonesia memiliki sumber daya nikel terbesar di dunia, dengan produksi 1,6 juta ton dari total global 328 juta ton pada 2022. Kebijakan larangan ekspor bijih nikel mentah 2020 bertujuan meningkatkan pemrosesan dalam negeri dan menarik investasi. Pasokan nikel mencapai 26 miliar ton dengan cadangan 11.887 juta ton. Investasi mineral dan batu bara pada 2021 mencapai US$35 miliar. Pemerintah merencanakan 53 smelter hingga 2024, dengan 19 beroperasi pada 2021. PT. Resource Alam Indonesia Tbk aktif dalam industri, menghadapi fluktuasi harga saham nikel yang memiliki masalah yaitu ketidakpastian bagi investor dalam membuat keputusan investasi akibat fluktuasi harga nikel di pasar dunia. Sehingga diperlukan peramalan harga saham yang efektif menggunakan analisis data deret waktu. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan algoritma deep learning yaitu Long Short Term Memory (LSTM).  Metode penelitian menggunakan CRISP-DM meliputi pemahaman bisnis, pemahaman data, persiapan data, pembuatan model, evaluasi model, dan deployment. Eksperimen menggunakan Python dan visualisasi menggunakan Framework Streamlit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas model LSTM dalam memprediksi harga saham Nikel pada PT. Resource Alam Indonesia Tbk dengan menggunakan parameter teknikal optimal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model Long Short Term Memory (LSTM), mampu memprediksi penjualan saham Nikel pada PT. Resource Alam Indonesia Tbk (kata sandi: KKGI.JK) dengan baik, dengan nilai MAE sebesar 33.15, nilai RMSE  48.14, nilai MSE 2317.33, dan nilai MAPE 7.39. Dari berbagai kombinasi parameter yang diuji, kombinasi terbaik adalah dengan batch size 32, epochs 150, dan optimizer Adam. Temuan ini memberikan pandangan yang berharga bagi investor dalam mengambil keputusan investasi yang lebih informatif dan efektif.
PENERAPAN MODEL GAMIFIKASI PADA APLIKASI GAME PENDIDIKAN PANCASILA BERBASIS MULTIMEDIA ANIMASI 2D
Authors: Putri Risanty Amelia , Wahyu Sawali
Published: February 2025

Peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia bergantung pada pendidikan. Namun, rendahnya kualitas pendidikan di Indonesia sering kali disebabkan oleh faktor-faktor seperti kurangnya sarana dan prasarana, biaya pendidikan yang tinggi, serta tidak meratanya kesempatan pendidikan. Di MI Al-Ihsan, rendahnya hasil belajar siswa dalam Pendidikan Pancasila sebagian besar disebabkan oleh banyaknya materi dan teori yang mengharuskan siswa banyak menghafal, lalu kurangnya kreativitas dan inovasi dalam metode pengajaran yang diterapkan oleh guru, yang cenderung monoton dan tidak menarik bagi siswa dikarenakan sarana dan prasarana masih belum memadai. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, teknologi dapat dimanfaatkan melalui penerapan gamifikasi dalam media pembelajaran. Game ini dirancang untuk menarik minat siswa dengan mencocokkan gambar dengan batas waktu, nyawa, skor, dan papan peringkat serta pembelajaran materi yang sesuai kurikulum. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam pengembangan aplikasi ini adalah Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC) dan penerapan gamifikasi. Hasil Pengujian dengan metode SUS (System Usability Scale) mendapatkan hasil skor sebesar 84,7 yang artinya mendapatkan nilai A atau Excellent. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran menggunakan media permainan seperti gamifikasi, dapat membuat pembelajaran menjadi lebih menarik dan efektif. Siswa menjadi lebih termotivasi dan tertarik mempelajari materi pendidikan Pancasila yang pada akhirnya meningkatkan hasil belajarnya.
Pengaruh Kredibilitas Influencer dan Keterlibatan Pengguna (Moderasi) Terhadap Minat Beli pada Local Brand Apparel
Authors: Napitupulu Eka , Hasiru Annisa Sakti , Zahra Dina Az- , Heriyati Pantri
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini  bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak dari kredibilitas seorang influencer di media sosial terhadap niat beli pakaian pada merek lokal di Indonesia.  Adapun kredibilitas dari influencer dapat diukur dengan tiga variabel, yaitu trustworthiness, Expertise dan attractiveness. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei melalui kuesioner dan pengumpulan data dari para pengguna Instagram yang mengikuti akun sosial media influencer. Variabel yang diukur adalah kepercayaan (trustworthiness), keahlian (expertise), daya tarik (attractiveness), keterlibatan konsumen (consumers’ engagement), dan niat beli konsumen (customers’ purchase intention).  Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa trustwothiness secara signifikan mempengaruhi minat beli konsumen terhadap produk pakaian merek lokal. Sedangkan, pada variabel daya tarik  dan keahlian tidak mempengaruhi niat beli  terhadap pakaian jadi merek lokal secara signifikan. Pada variabel keterlibatan konsumen memoderasi hubungan antara keahlian dan niat beli terhadap pakaian merek lokal. Namun sebaliknya, pada variabel keterlibatan konsumen tidak memoderasi hubungan antara kepercayaan dengan niat beli terhadap pakaian merek lokal, dan juga tidak memoderasi hubungan antara variabel daya tarik terhadap niat beli pakaian merek lokal. Dengan penelitian ini, diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan bagi para produsen supaya dapat mengembangkan strategi pemasaran influencer yang tepat dan efektif sehingga dapat meningkatkan niat beli konsumen terhadap pakaian merek lokal.
Restitusi dan Perlindungan Hak Korban Tindak Pidana: Kebijakan, Tantangan dan Praktiknya di Pengadilan Negeri Kuala Kapuas
Authors: Permatasari Indah , Farina Thea , Ali Nuraliah
Published: February 2025

Restitusi merupakan salah satu bentuk perlindungan hak korban tindak pidana yang bertujuan memberikan kompensasi atas kerugian yang dialami. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi kebijakan restitusi, tantangan dalam implementasinya, dan solusi yang dapat diterapkan di Pengadilan Negeri Kuala Kapuas. Dengan pendekatan yuridis empiris, penelitian ini mengkaji kebijakan restitusi berdasarkan data primer dari wawancara dengan hakim, jaksa, dan panitera, serta data sekunder dari peraturan perundang-undangan dan literatur terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun restitusi telah diatur dalam berbagai regulasi, seperti PERMA No. 1 Tahun 2022, implementasinya menghadapi kendala, termasuk ketidaktahuan korban akan hak mereka, kompleksitas administrasi, dan keterbatasan finansial pelaku. Selain itu, kurangnya sosialisasi dan akses terhadap LPSK di daerah menjadi tantangan signifikan. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan peningkatan koordinasi antar-lembaga, penyederhanaan prosedur administrasi, edukasi hukum kepada masyarakat, serta pembentukan dana kompensasi korban sebagai alternatif jika pelaku tidak mampu membayar. Dengan langkah-langkah ini, restitusi dapat menjadi instrumen yang lebih efektif dalam melindungi hak korban dan meningkatkan keadilan dalam sistem peradilan pidana.
Effects of sevoflurane and desflurane on the blood and plasma viscosity
Authors: Gul Rauf , Karis Denizhan , Koksal Guniz Meyanci , Sayilgan Cem , Bolayirli Murat , Oz Huseyin , Ercan Meltem
Published: February 2025

The purpose of present study was to compare the effects of desflurane and sevoflurane on blood viscosity in three different shear rates and plasma viscosity. Forty male patients, ASAI-II, undergone tympanoplasty were included in this study. Patients were randomly categorized as anaesthetized either with sevoflurane or desflurane. Anaesthesia was maintained with inspiratory concentrations of sevoflurane 1-1.5 MAC or desflurane. The samples were taken for hemorheological and biochemical examinations before induction of anaesthesia (initial time) and at 60thand 120th min of the operation. Blood viscosities were measured by rotational viscometer. Plasma viscosity was measured by capillary viscometer. Patients receiving desflurane showed steady decrease at 23 1/sec shear rate at 60th and 120th min and in blood viscosity at 115 1/sec shear rate in 120th min. Statistically significant decrease in the level of plasma viscosity was observed in the patient group anesthetized with desflurane, between initial time vs 60th min (p<0.01), initial time vs 120th min. (p<0.01). Desflurane produced stable effects on the blood circulation. The differences in the blood viscosity should not be overlooked.
Comparison of laparoscopic and abdominal methods of hysterectomy from patient’s perspective
Authors: Terzi Hasan , Hasdemir Pinar Solmaz , Aksu Sertan , Kale Ahmet , Koltan Semra Oruç
Published: February 2025

Aims: To compare the postoperative pain and satisfaction of the patients who operated with total laparoscopic and abdominal hysterectomy methods for benign gynecologic conditions.
Methods: This study was a prospective randomized trial. Visual Analoque Scala and Patient Satisfaction Score Scalas were used to evaluate patients postoperative satisfaction rate. Seventyone  patients who operated by total laparoscopic hysterectomy compared with 68 patients who operated by total abdominal hysterectomy for benign gynecologic indications.
Results: The groups were similar in respect to age, race, gravidy and parity status and uterine weight. Hospital stay, need for analgesic use, visual analoque scala pain scores in 12, 24 and 36 hours and patient satisfaction scores in 24,48 hours and 1st weeks, blood loss were statistically less in laparoscopic hysterectomy group than abdominal hysterectomy group (p<0,001).
Conclusion: Laparoscopic hysterectomy was a superior method than abdominal hysterectomy on short term follow-up, patients postoperative pain and satisfaction of the operation scar.
Delayed organophosphate - induced polyneuropathy
Authors: Coskun Abuzer , Kayipmaz Afsin Emre , Ozbay Sedat , Okur Osman Mahir , Ozkan Ilham , Eren Sevki Hakan
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Intoxication with organophosphate compounds used for pest control is common in Turkey. Organophosphate intoxication may occur during agricultural spraying, transport of organophosphate compounds, or domestic accidents, although suicide attempts are the most common way of intoxication.
Case Presentation: We present a 23-year-old woman ingested a fistful of painkillers and drank a sip of an unknown syrup after having a quarrel with her family. Four hours later, she had been taken to a nearby hospital with nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain, where she had been treated for drug intoxication at an intensive care unit for 2 days and discharged uneventfully. About 18 days after drug intoxication she began noticing headache and weakness and numbness in her arms and legs. A detailed patient history taken in the emergency department indicated that the syrup she had taken for suicidal purpose was an organophosphate compound. An organophosphate –induced polyneuropathy was primarily considered.
Conclusions: In intoxication cases, package of the ingested compound should be inspected to determine the culprit molecule whenever possible. Organophosphate intoxication should always be remembered in the differential diagnosis of intoxication cases even when no specific compound could be determined since suicidal attempts with agricultural pesticide compounds are common in Turkey.
Susac’s syndrome : 2 cases without hearing loss
Authors: Demir Serkan , Sdenol Mehmet , Togrol Rifat , Ayata Ali , Duzgun Eyup
Published: February 2025

Susac’s syndrome is a disease of the microvasculature in the brain, inner ear (cochlea and vestibular apparatus) and retina that consists of a clinical triad of encephalopathy, hearing loss and visual disturbance. It is usually seen in young women. It is first defined by Susac et al. in 1979. Diagnosis is often difficult because the classic triad may take up to 2 years to develop and radiological findings are easily confused with multiple sclerosis. Also, encephalopathy may mask some other findings. We present two cases that we think are particularly instructive because they were male patients, had somewhat unusual presenting symptoms, had no accompanying hearing loss, required relatively less aggressive and less sustained immunosuppression than usual, and followed a relatively short and benign course, without relapse and with excellent outcome.  They also serve as good examples of the apparent efficacy and sufficiency (in their cases) of IVIG
The Role of MRCP on Management of the Acute Biliary Pancreatitis
Authors: Yuksel Melih , Yildar Murat , Bulbul Erdogan
Published: February 2025

Acute pancreatitis (AP) an acute inflammation of the pancreas, is the most common cause of admission to hospital because of acute gastro-intestinal tract in the USA. In etiology, factors such as cholelithiasis, alcohol, drugs, hypertriglyceridemia, and sphincter of oddi dysfunction play a role. Acute biliary pancreatitis (ABP) constitutes %40 of all pancreatitis cases. The management of patients with ABP are vital for the cases in which choledocholithiazis exists. This review focuses on the management of such patients. The timing of ERCP and the use of MRCP was investigated in this review. For this review, various studies and reviews were critically evaluated.
Evaluation of patient-controlled sedation (PCS) during surgical removal of impacted lower third molars.
Authors: Shoukry Aktham , Bakr Mohamed Magdy , Mekhemer Sameh , Yassin Salah
Published: February 2025

Objectives: The current study was conducted to evaluate the safety of patient-controlled sedation (PCS) and the efficiency of elastomeric infusion device during surgical removal of impacted lower third molars and its impact on patients regarding level of sedation, patients’ satisfaction and psycho-motor recovery.
Materials and methods:Twenty patients were equally divided into two groups chosen randomly. In both groups, 0.03 mg/kg Midazolam and 0.5 mg/kg Propofol were administered IV as a bolus dose. Group 1 was then given 0.3 mg/kg/hr Ketamine and 1.2 mg/kg/hr Propofol as a maintenance dose delivered through the PCS pump. Group 2 was then given 0.3 µg/kg/hr Fentanyl and 1.2 mg/kg/hr Propofol as a maintenance dose delivered through the PCS pump. For all patients’ surgical procedure were done under local anesthesia. Before going to the operating theatre all patients were instructed about the PCS pump and familiarized with it. Patients in both groups were evaluated for hemodynamic stability, patient's &surgeon's satisfaction, psychomotor recovery and adverse effects.
 
Results: The results of this study showed no statistical difference between the two groups. The use of different drug combinations in both groups showed hemodynamic stability, patients’& surgeon's satisfaction and rapid psychomotor recovery. None of the patients in both groups suffered from any adverse reactions such as: nausea, vomiting, hallucinations, involuntary movements, or over-sedation.
Conclusion: PCS can be considered as a safe option in minor oral surgeries providing the majority of patients with high satisfaction and relaxation, also providing the surgeons with good operating conditions and the cooperation of the majority of the patients. Fentanyl-Propofol and Ketamine-Propofol combinations were both safe with respect to hemodynamic changes with rapid recovery of psychomotor functions in all patients.
An early breathing disorder in a newborn: Jeune syndrome
Authors: Narter Fatma , Turkoglu Ozlem , Sarbay Hakan , Erguven Muferret
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Jeune syndrome affects an estimated 1 in 100.000 to 130.000 people. The syndrome causes breathing disorders and upper or lower respiratory tract infections because of thoracic cage which is smaller and narrower than usual.
Case: Here we report a male newborn presented with narrow thoracic cage and short limbs. Radiological evaluation with PA chest graphy showed abnormal short ribs. 3D CT showed decreased antero-posterior diameter of chest cavity, horizontally located round ended ribs, and shallow acetabular cavity. Abdomen ultrasonography detected bilateral small kidneys accompanied by left pelvi-caliectasis and milimetric intraparanchimal liver calcification. Following recurrent lower respiratory tract infections, the baby expired within fourth month. The final diagnosis was Jeune syndrome.
Conclusion: Jeune syndrome is a rare seen congenital anomaly. Radiological evaluation is essential for the diagnosis. Characteristic findings include many skeletal abnormalities on costochondral junctions, clavicles, iliac bones, long bones of the extremities, and phalanges of both hands and feet. About 60% to 70% of children with this condition die from respiratory failure as babies or young children which are the problem. Early diagnosis to decrease mortality is highly dependent on the early diagnosis of this syndrome
Independent Risk Factors for Failure of Nonoperative Management in Patients with Splenic Injury
Authors: Bozdag Zubeyir , Boyuk Abdullah , Turkoglu Ahmet , Ciftci Taner , Uslukaya Omer , Oguz Abdullah , Gumus Metehan
Published: February 2025

Objective:  It is crucial to assess non-operative management (NOM) of risk failures before it is preferred as a management option for treatment of splenic trauma or rupture. The purpose of this study is to investigate the outcome of non-operative management of splenic trauma, and to determine the independent predictive factors effecting NOM failure.
Material and Methods: Seventy-seven patients among all of consecutive patients admitted with splenic trauma between January 2005 and June 2015 were included in the study. The patients were divided into two groups. Group 1: Successfully treated with non-operative management, and Group 2: The failure of non-operative management. Data recorded included patient demographics, vital signs, injury mechanism, Injury Severity Score (ISS), splenic trauma grade, hematologic parameters, Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS), transfusion requirements, and length of hospital stay.
Results: There were 66 (85.7 %) patients in group 1, while only 11 patients (14.3%) in group 2. Mechanism of injury was blunt in seventy-one patients and, penetrating in 6 patients. ISS [Odds Ratio=1.293; 95% CI=1.045-1.601; p=0.018] and blood transfusion [Odds Ratio=2,739; 95% CI= 1.140-6,581; p=0.024] were detected to be an independent predictive factors for the failure of non-operative management. Group 1 has significantly higher hospitalization period (7.73±2.867 vs 6.67±2.289).
Conclusions: Non-operative management failure risk is crucial and higher in patients with high ISS and in patients who require much blood transfusion in first 24 hours. Special attention should be paid to these patients if non-operative management becomes the preferred management option.
The prevalence of celiac disease in healthy school children in Van City, east of Turkey: a screening study using a rapid test
Authors: Ceylan Nesrin , Demiroren Kaan
Published: February 2025

Objective:  Celiac disease is seen by increasing rates in the whole world. It may have a silent course besides having classical symptoms. It may result in serious complications if the diagnosis is delayed such as anemia, fatigue, vitamin K deficiency, excessive bruising and bleeding. The aim of this study is to detect celiac patients who have not been diagnosed yet in healthy school children.
Materials and Methods:  Present study performed was in 1003 school children who are between 5-18 years old in Van city, east of Turkey. Celiac disease was investigated via rapid celiac testing (BiocardTM stick test).
Results:  Percentages of the cases, 51.2% were female and 48.8% male.  Test was positive in two (0.2%) patients. Ten (1%) patients had immunoglobulin A deficiency. In addition to these patients, one patient had been diagnosed as celiac disease beforehand.
Conclusion:  The prevalence of celiac disease in Van city, east of Turkey in our study, shows a lower prevalence than in study which performed in our country previously
Prevalance of early repolarization pattern in young healthy men
Authors: Yildirim Tarik Yildirim , Avci Eyup , Yildirim Seda Elcim , Aydin Gokhan , Dolapoglu Ahmet , Gokuc Adil Ozan
Published: February 2025

Background: Although the early re-polarization pattern known as a benign condition, it can result in idiopathic ventricular fibrillation and sudden cardiac death. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the prevalence of early repolarization pattern in young healthy men.
Methods and Patients: Four hundred fourteen young healthy man were enrolled in the study. PR intervals, QRS durations, QT intervals and corrected QT durations were measured from electrocardiographic records. Early re-polarization pattern was defined as if an elevation J-point was greater than 0,1 mV according to the isoelectrical point.
Results: The prevalence of early repolarization pattern was 23,2 % (n=96). Of these, we found early re-polarization pattern in inferior, lateral and inferolateral leads with 14,7%, 2,2% and 6,3% respectively. There was a significant relation between heart rate and elevation of J point. 
Conclusion: The prevalence of early repolarization pattern in young healthy men from Turkey was similar with the previously reported rates from different white populations.
Shoulder ganglion cysts in MRI: accompanying tendon pathologies and labral lesions
Authors: Sahan Mehmet Hamdi
Published: February 2025

Objective:  The aim of this study was to investigate shoulder tendon pathologies and labral lesions that accompanied with ganglion cysts on the shoulder via magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
Material and Methods: The 893 shoulder MRIs registered in our computer automation system were reviewed retrospectively between January 2014 and December 2018. Thirty-two patients who ganglion cysts observed in three different localizations in MRI were included to our study. Three group were defined as spinoglenoid notch (1st group), paralabral (2nd group), supra acromioclavicular joint (3rd group). The cases age, gender, clinical findings, localization, size and accompanying pathologies were classified. Rotator cuff tendons, the long head of the biceps tendon pathologies and labral lesions were examined.
Results: A total of 32 patients were 16 males (mean age 49±15 years) and 16 females (mean age 54.7±14 years). Groups were consisted 15 cases in 1st group, 12 cases in 2nd group and 5 cases in 3rd group. In all groups with ganglion cysts, rotator cuff pathologies were frequently accompanied. There was no a significant difference between the groups in terms of rotator cuff pathologies (p>0.05). Entrapment neuropathy in group 1, the long head of the biceps tendon and labral lesions in group 2 were frequently associated. This association was statistically significant among the groups. Large-sized cysts were observed in group 3. There was a positive correlation between cyst size and the number of accompanying pathologies in the 1st and 2nd groups (r:0.582, p:0.001). 
Conclusion: In symptomatic shoulder ganglion cysts, understanding ganglion cysts, knowing the pathologies accompanied with ganglion cysts may be useful for surgical plan of cases