bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Thick Black and White Ocean among Buddhist Pilgrimage Tourist Operators in Thailand
Authors: Nithisathian Kittichok , Sujarittanonta Lavanchawee , Walsh John C.
Published: January 2020

The White Ocean strategy proposed by Thai scholar Danai Chanchaochai addresses management based on Buddhist philosophy, and emphasizes the society first before looking to oneself. At the same time, there is also the concept of Black Ocean, or HÃ²uhÄ“ixuÃ© (åŽšé»‘å­¸) which translates to Thick Black Theory, proposed by Li Zongwu (æŽå®—å¾). Theoretically, an understanding of both white and black can lead the businessman to adjust his plans for better performance. Therefore, this research examines both Black and White concepts in the context of religious tourism, by collecting business data from tour operators that offer pilgrimage packages to Buddhists. It was found that the Buddhist aspect of the religious tour businesses puts â€œBlacknessâ€ profiteering goals in the background by building a â€œWhiteâ€ image of charity and donations, thus suggesting that the Black and White co-exists and are inseparable, similar to the middle path or yin-yang balance in nature.
Two methods for determining properly effcient solutions with a minimum upper bound for trade-offs
Authors: Hozzar Behnam , Tohidi Ghasem , Daneshian Behrouz
Published: January 2020

This paper aims to investigate proper effciency in multiobjective
optimization. We suggest two nonlinear optimization problems to determine
upper bound for trade-offs among objective functions. Based on these problems
we introduce some properly effcient solutions which are closer to the ideal
point. Weighted sum scalarization and Kuhn-Tucker conditions will be used to
obtain these nonlinear optimization problems.
Minimal translation surfaces in the three-dimensional Heisenberg group
Authors: Ramis Çağla , Munteanu Marian
Published: January 2020

We define and classify minimal translation surfaces in the 3-dimensional
Heisenberg group H(1,1).
Resistance distance and Kirchhoff index in generalized R-vertex and R-edge corona for graphs
Authors: Liu Qun
Published: January 2020

For a graph G, the graph R(G) of a graph G is the graph obtained by adding a
new vertex for each edge of G and joining each new vertex to both end
vertices of the corresponding edge. Let I(G) be the set of newly added
vertices, i.e I(G) = V(R(G))\ V(G). The generalized R-vertex corona of G
and Hi for i = 1, 2, ?,n, denoted by R(G) ?? ^n i=1 Hi, is the graph
obtained from R(G) and Hi by joining the i-th vertex of V(G) to every vertex
in Hi. The generalized R-edge corona of G and Hi for i = 1, 2, ?,m,
denoted by R(G)?^m i=1 Hi, is the graph obtained from R(G) and Hi by joining
the i-th vertex of I(G) to every vertex in Hi. In this paper, we derive
closed-form formulas for resistance distance and Kirchhoff index of R(G) ??
^n i=1 Hi and R(G) ? ^m i=1 Hi whenever G and Hi are arbitrary graphs. These
results generalize the existing results.
Finite spectrum of Sturm-Liouville problems with eigenparameter-dependent boundary conditions on time scales
Authors: Ao Ji-Jun , Wang Juan
Published: January 2020

The spectral analysis of a class of Sturm-Liouville problems with
eigenparameter-dependent boundary conditions on bounded time scales is
investigated. By partitioning the bounded time scale such that the
coefficients of Sturm-Liouville equation satisfy certain conditions on the
adjacent subintervals, the finite eigenvalue results are obtained. The
results show that the number of eigenvalues not only depend on the partition
of the bounded time scale, but also depend on the eigenparameter-dependent
boundary conditions. Both of the self-adjoint and non-self-adjoint cases are
considered in this paper.
Taking the provinces seriously
Authors: Ellis Katharine
Published: January 2020

Using France as a case-study, this essay calls for enhanced recognition of
cultural variegation within nation states in the era of European Romantic
nationalism. It outlines a new, integrated and comparative approach to the
study of provincial music in a context where national centralisation is the
norm. The situation in France, especially during the height of the
?provincial awakening? around 1900, is analysed in light of the ideas of Ivo
Strecker and Joep Leerssen on regionalism and ethnic nationalism, and
alongside broader questions of cultural decentralisation. Particular
attention is drawn to the challenges posed by borderlands, by the
intersection of cultural and political ideas, and by the dangers of false
separations between high and low cultures at local level.
The transmission of motets within the Paston manuscripts, c.1610
Authors: Knights Francis
Published: January 2020

The creation and expansion of commercial music printing from around 1500 has
normally led to modern editors assigning textual primacy to published copies
of music from the period in preference to any equivalent manuscript copies.
However, some groups of manuscript sources, such as the Paston collection,
from late 16th and early 17th century England, can shed a different light
on contemporary music print culture and its relationship to manuscript
copying. Edward Paston?s huge private music library, now dispersed in
collections in the UK and US, contains many multiple versions of works he
already access to in print form, and the choices he or his copyists made
with regard to three particular six-voice Latin motets, Byrd?s Memento homo,
Ferrabosco?s In monte Oliveti, and Vaet?s Salve Regina, are examined here,
and placed within with their collecting context and likely use.
Beyond nations: A thematic history
Authors: Ferreirа Manuel
Published: January 2020

This paper describes an on-going project, the collaborative Thematic History
of Music in Portugal and Brazil; it details its context, rationale, concept,
structure and the process that led to its public presentation and
preliminary development at CESEM/FCSH, Universidade Nova de Lisboa. The
importance of Africa in the understanding of some facets not only of modern
popular music, but also of 16th- 18th century genres in Portugal and Brazil
is particularly stressed; examples of both polyphonic and instrumental music
are given to illustrate this early influence.
Effect of MOX fuel and the ENDF/B-VIII on the AP1000 neutronic parameters calculations by using MCNP6
Authors: Reda Sonia , Gomaa Ibrahim , Bashter Ibrahim , Amin Esmat
Published: January 2020

The present work studies the effect of introducing MOX fuel on Westinghouse AP1000 neutronic parameters. The neutronic calculations were performed by using the MCNP6 code with the ENDF/B-VII.1 library and the new release of the ENDF/B-VIII, the AP1000 core with three 235U enrichment zones (2.35 %, 3.40 %, and 4.45 %). The obtained results showed that the simulated model for the AP1000 core satisfies the optimization criteria as a Westing- house reference. The results which included: effective multiplication factor, keff, delayed neutron fraction, beff, excess reactivity, rex, shutdown margin, temperature reactivity coefficients, whole core depletion, neutron flux, power peaking factor and core power density, were calculated and compared with the available published results. The keff in the cold zero power was found to be 1.20495 and 1.20247 with the ENDF/B-VII.1 and the ENDF/B-VIII libraries, respectively, which matches the value of 1.205 presented in the AP1000 Design Control Document for the UO2 fuel core. On the other hand, keff in the cold zero power was found to be 1.19988 and 1.19860 for MOX core with the ENDF/B-VII.1 and the ENDF/B-VIII libraries, respectively, which show good reception and confirm the safety of the design and efficient modeling of AP1000 reactor core.
Numerical investigation of the deformation of a control rod system during a drop impact scenario in a typical material testing reactor
Authors: Alyan Adel , Elkhatib Hesham
Published: January 2020

The control rod drop analysis is very important for safety analysis. A mathematical model of the control rod for the ETRR-2 reactor is presented. A computer program by the Engineering Equation Solver has been developed for investigation of the impact force and the final dropping velocity of the rod. Also, buckling deformation stresses have been simulated using commercial software, ABAQUS/CAE release 6.14-5. This paper describes the theoretical results required to obtain the von Mises stress at maximum impact force during the control rod drop. The control rod velocity after the rod reached the reactor core bottom has been predicted which reached up to 3.8 ms?1 after a drop time equal to 0.41 s at the end of the reactor core height. The results showed that the maximum and minimum von Mises stresses are 90 MPa and 6.345 MPa at maximum and minimum impact force of 6625 N and 755.73 N, respectively.
The effects of experimentally irradiated pituitary gland on the growth of rat’s tibia, skull, maxilla and mandible
Authors: Milosavljevic Zeljko , Krstic Nikola
Published: January 2020

Background/Aim. The reaction of an organism to radiation depends on the level of irradiation and the sensitivity of the affected tissue cells. The biological effects on the cells and tissues are proportional to the absorbed radiation energy. The aim of our study was to examine the effects of hypofunction of the pituitary gland, previously irradiated with x-rays, on the growth of rat?s craniofacial and stomatognathic system as well as rat?s tibia. Methods. A total dose of x-rays of 27.92 Gy was applied in eight sessions in the period from 8 to 63 days of animal age on their heads and the effects of irradiation-induced hypofunction of the pituitary gland on the growth of rat?s craniofacial and stomatognathic system and tibia were examined. In order to differentiate the effects of the irradiated pituitary gland from the direct effects of x-rays on the head, the experiment was set as a double study. One group of animals had the pituitary gland protected with a lead plate set beneath the projection of the gland, while the second group was irradiated with the same dose, but without the protection. The control group of animals were non-irradiated. Results. Growth measurements of numerous parameters of the craniofacial and stomatognathic system as well as tibia in rats with the entire locally irradiated head showed a statistically significant delay, compared to both the non-irradiated control group and the group with the protected pituitary gland. Conclusion. The damage of the stomatognathic and craniofacial system was greater in animals with irradiated head without pituitary gland protection compared to those with the gland protection whereby the growth of the craniofacial system was most affected. Irraduition-induced pituitary gland hypofunction and irradiation itself showed a stronger effect on the lower jaw growth rate impairment compared to the upper jaw. Similarly, the delay in tibia growth was more pronounced in animals without pituitary gland protection during irradiation of their heads compared to non-protected ones.
Evaluation of periodontal status and treatment needs of the Serbian military forces population
Authors: Dakovic Dragana , Lekic Margareta , Bokonjic Dubravko , Lazic Zoran , Cutovic Tatjana , Mladenovic Rasa
Published: January 2020

Background/Aim. Periodontal disease is the second most common diseases after dental decay. The aim of the study was to determine frequency and seriousness of the periodontal disease, and periodontal treatment needs among the participants of the Serbian Armed Forces (SAF). Methods. A prospective cross-sectional study carried out on 1,411 military personnel aged 19?64 years (mean age: 35.20 ? 8.46 years). Periodontal health was recorded following the Community Periodontal Index (CPI) of Treatment Needs (CPITN). The frequency distributions were studied with regard to age groups, gender and military rank. The mean number of sextants affected per person was assessed. Results. Only 3% of the total SAF population had healthy periodontal tissue. The highest percentage of the studied population had the presence of calculus (42.7%), and the mean value of sextants with calculus was 1.77 per person. 35.8% of participants had the CPI score 3 (4?5 mm), and 5.4% of participants had the CPI score 4 (? 6 mm). Periodontal pockets (CPI score 3 and 4) were mostly present in the upper right (32%) and left (26%) sextant. Almost every subject needed better oral hygiene maintenance, but 41.2% of our participants required complex periodontal treatment. Conclusion. On the basis of all data, the treatment needs of SAF participants are big and vary in relation to the age, gender and military rank. Unfortunately, a dramatically small number of participants in the study had a completely healthy periodontium.
Family history of disease and risk of glioma occurrence: Results of the case-control study
Authors: Azanjac-Arsic Ana , Toncev Gordana , Miletic-Drakulic Svetlana , Vesic Katarina , Aleksic Dejan , Maric Gorica , Pekmezovic Tatjana
Published: January 2020

Background/Aim. Malignant gliomas represent a heterogenaus group of tumors. They occur in all age groups, predominatly in males in older age. The purpose of this case-control study was to examine the association between risk for developing glioma and family history of diseases. Methods. The case-control study included 100 pathologically confirmed cases of glioma at the Clinical Centre Kragujevac, Serbia, between 2015 and 2016, and 200 ageand sex-matched controls without glioma and other malignant diseases in personal and family history at the same institution. After signing the informed consent all the patients filled out an epidemiological questionnaire. Multivariate logistic regression analysies was used in statistical data processing. Results. Malignant diseases in family history were more common in the study group than in the control group [odds ratio (OR) = 1.821, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.004?3.305; p = 0.049]. The most common malignant tumor in the study group were cancer of the uterus (7%) and colon cancer (6%), while in the control group the most common cancer were lung cancer (6%) and cancer of the uterus (7%). Diabetes mellitus in family history was more common among control individuals than among glioma patients (OR = 0.520, 95% CI = 0.271? 0.995; p = 0.048). Also, our results showed that cardiovascular diseases in family history were more common in the control group than among patients of the study group (OR = 0.557, 95% CI = 0.325?0.953; p = 0.033). Conclusion. In this case-control study, we observed a statistically significant relation between family history of malignant diseases and glioma. Also, we found statistically significant inverse relation between family history of cardiovascular diseases and diabetes and glioma.
Drying of Waste Water Treatment Sludge in Fluidized Bed of Inert Particles
Authors: Đuriš Mihal , Arsenijević Zorana , Povrenović Dragan , Kaluđerović-Radoičić Tatjana
Published: January 2020

The benefits of drying waste water treatment sludge can be seen in two main aspects: the dried sludge can be stored and further as an organic fertilizer, or it can be a source of useful (active) microorganisms that can be reused in waste water treatment. Drying of suspensions and pastes in fluidized beds of inert material is a very attractive alternative to conventional drying technologies for suspensions, due to considerably greater specific capacity expressed as capacity per unit volume, less energy consumption and less drying air consumption. High drying efficiency results from large contact surfaces and large temperature differences between inlet and outlet air. Intensive mixing of inert particles during aggregative fluidization provides approximately uniform temperature over the entire volume of the bed and there is no risk of local overheating.  A number of experiments of water treatment sludge were carried out at the pilot plant with a nominal evaporation capacity up to 20 kgH2O/h. The central part of the system is a cylindrical column of 215 mm in diameter and 1200 mm height with a fluidized bed of glass spheres. Influence of the operational conditions on performance of the drying system and on the quality of dried product were examined, in order to determine optimal drying temperature in which the microorganisms present in the dried sludge remain active. The analysis of efficiency of drying, from the aspect of water evaporation capacity and air consumption was performed in order to understand the performance of the drying system. Simple mass and heat balances adequately predict the operating regime of drying system in fluidized bed of inert material.
Our student today, your student tomorrow
Authors: Philipson Klaris
Published: January 2020

Changes in compulsory NZC education requirements to be implements from 2020 will see a change in the technological knowledge, experiences and approaches students will have developed and used in their learning throughout their primary and senior school years.

Additionally some schools are using an education models that differ greatly from the more traditional structure and are enabling learners to be more self-directed, autonomous and curious.

What are the impacts on this on teaching practice?  On achievement? On learners?

How could it or should it effect Tertiary education?
Pengaruh Pengungkapan Ekonomi, Lingkungan Dan Sosial Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Kinerja Keuangan Sebagai Variabel Antara
Authors: Cahya Utami Rosa Linda
Published: January 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh pemediasi pengungkapan ekonomi, lingkungan dan social pada hubungan antara nilai perusahaan dan kinerja keuangan korporat. Populasi penelitian ini adalah perusahaan di sektor perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2013-2016,  dengan sampel yang diperoleh dengan teknik purposive sampling. Sampel total yang digunakan adalah delapan bank. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) pengungkapan ekonomi tidak mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan, (2) pengungkapan lingkungan tidak mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan, (3) pengungkapan sosial mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan, (4) pengungkapan ekonomi mempengaruhi kinerja keuangan, (5) pengungpakan lingkungan tidak mempengaruhi kinerja keuangan, (6) pengungkapan sosial mempengaruhi kinerja keuangan, (7) kinerja keuangan mempengarhuhi nilai perusahaan, (8) pengungkapan ekonomi secara tidak langsung mempengaruhi perusahaan melalui kinerja keuangan, (9) pengungkapan lingkungan tidak mempengarhi nilai perusahaan melalui kinerja keuangan, (10) pengungkapan sosial secara tidak langsung mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan melalui kinerja keuangan.
Að ganga inn í veröld annarra er ögrun: Leiðir að hugmyndum kennara um starf sitt
Authors: Ingvarsdóttir Hafdís
Published: January 2020

Á síðari hluta 20. aldar komu fram kenningar og aðferðir í kennararannsóknum sem endurspegluðu nýja hugmyndafræði sem ætlað var að dýpka skilning á kennarastarfinu. Samkvæmt þessum kenningum er mikilvægt að öðlast dýpri skilning á hugmyndum kennaranna sjálfra og gefa þeim rödd til að efla þá í starfi og þróa skilvirka símenntun. Laða þarf fram hugmyndir kennarans um starfið og gildin sem að baki liggja. Samkvæmt þessari rannsóknarhefð er ekki rætt um rannsóknir á kennurum heldur rannsóknir í samvinnu við kennara. Markmið greinarinnar er að vekja athygli á slíkum aðferðum. Í því skyni eru gefin dæmi um leiðir sem reynst hafa vel til að fá fram hugmyndir kennara og viðhorf til starfsins (starfskenningu). Lífssaga kennara er talin góð leið til að komast að kjarna starfskenningar hans. Tekið verður dæmi af lífssögu eins kennara og saga hans rakin. Siðferðileg álitamál í tengslum við slíkar aðferðir verða einnig rædd.
Analyses of sexual reproductive traits in Dactylorhiza majalis: a case study from East Germany
Authors: Schubert Roland , Brugger Markus , Kühnel Samantha , Hohlfeld Heike , Heidger Christa Maria
Published: January 2020

The orchid species Dactylorhiza majalis is endangered by continuing habitat destruction and fragmentation. This requires more detailed information with respect to its sexual reproduction, which is especially relevant for Germany, where from 10 % to 30 % of the world-wide remaining populations grow. In the present study, we determined both the numbers of growing and flowering individuals per stand with regard to D. majalis at 12 localities of Upper Lusatia, Saxony, Germany, during the season 2014. For up to 25 plants per stand, sexual reproduction was assessed by checking over the numbers of blossoms and fruits per inflorescence and by calculating percentages of seed fertilities from embryo-viability stains. Applying pair-wise statistical analyses, we found correlations between two of the above-mentioned traits as well as among the above-cited population-specific reproduction parameters and four out of six Ellenberg’s indicator values, which have been calculated to characterize local site conditions. We furthermore recorded both very poor and enhanced seed fertilities, clustering into two groups which were associated with the Ellenberg’s indicator value thermal continentality. Lower seed fertilities were generally detected in the northern lowlands, whereas D. majalis is probably able to compensate the unpleasant environments of the southern highlands by bearing more fertile seeds. Conducting genetic inventories with three nuclear microsatellites, the sampled seed-producing mother plants of both fertility groups differed by the opposite frequency distribution of two prominent genotypes DD and EE at locus ms14. These findings indicate a genetic selection due to adaptation to climatical stresses. Based on the additionally detected aberrant megasporogenesis, we propose that mother plants of homozygous genotype EE and their germ-cells are less affected by both aneuploidy and large deletions on the remaining chromosomes, and we assume that a linkage disequilibrium exists between such advantageous karyotypes and the studied microsatellite locus. Regarding the challenges of global warming, repeated inventories are finally recommended at all 12 stands in order to validate the long-term indicative properties of the discovered findings.
Farklı Yetiştirme Sistemlerinde Barındırılan Atak-S Yumurtacı Tavukların Yumurta Kalite Özelliklerinin Karşılaştırılması
Authors: Demirel Dilek Şentürk , Demirel Ramazan
Published: January 2020

Bu araştırma, zenginleştirilmiş kafes (ZK) ve serbest sistemde (SS) yetiştirilen Atak-S yumurtacı hatların yumurta iç ve dış kalite özelliklerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Araştırmada; 400 adet 31 haftalık yaştaki yumurta tavukları, 6 hafta süreyle beslenmişlerdir. Deneme süresince haftalık olarak her bir sistemde yetiştirilen tavukların yumurtalarından 15‘er adet alınarak dış (şekil indeksi, kabuk özellikleri) ve iç (ak ve sarı genişliği, yüksekliği ve sarı rengi) kalite özellikleri belirlenmiştir. Deneme sonunda, Haugh birimi (2. hafta), ak indeksi (6. hafta), yumurta kabuk oranı (1., 2. ve 3. hafta), kabuk kalınlığı (6. hafta), yumurta sarısı rengi L için (3. hafta), a için ise (1. ve 3. hafta) verileri arasındaki farklılık istatistiki olarak önemli bulunmuştur. Belirtilen haftaların dışındaki diğer haftalardaki ve genel ortalama değerler arasındaki farklılıklarla, yumurta ağırlığı, şekil indeksi ve sarı indeksi değerleri arasındaki farklılıklar önemsiz bulunmuştur.
The Excellence of Pharmacy Practice
Authors: Mohiuddin AK
Published: January 2020

Over the past 50 years, the role of pharmacists has evolved along with the health care needs of our population. In addition to dispensing medications and ensuring patient safety, today’s pharmacists are taking a larger role as medical counselors, educators and advocates. They are integral part of the health care team, and are among the most trusted and accessible health care professionals. This accessibility allows them to perform more patient care activities, including counseling, medication management, and preventive care screenings. Beyond the care provided to individual patients, pharmacists have expanded their reach to influence the public health of communities. A pharmacist is uniquely positioned to provide disease state management through appropriate medication therapy management that has been demonstrated to improve patient outcomes and decrease overall health care costs. This role is more important than ever as the environment is demanding new practice and payment models that are required to further optimize care and outcomes while addressing the unsustainable increases in health care costs.

 

Article Type: Review
Los servicios públicos locales en el Perú: una aproximación a su caracterización jurídica
Authors: Zegarra Valdivia Diego
Published: January 2020

El presente es un estudio en el que se pasa revista de la configuración de los municipios democráticos en el Perú, se analiza la evolución del régimen jurídico de los servicios públicos prestados en el ámbito local y se efectúa una aproximación a la caracterización jurídica los mismos.
Cícero Dias em Lisboa
Authors: Grando Angela
Published: January 2020

Com a proximidade da Segunda Guerra Mundial, dentre os artistas brasileiros que residiam na Europa, Cícero Dias é o único que não retorna ao Brasil e decide manter sua estada em Paris. Em 1942, torna-se prisioneiro dos alemães e diante disso é conduzido para Baden-Baden. Posteriormente é enviado para Vichy, e meses depois segue para Lisboa, onde permanecerá por alguns anos. Em Lisboa, sua obra vai atravessar uma outra fronteira, mas onde tudo isso a conduz? Interessou-nos analisar as transformações que se operaram no campo imagético de Cícero Dias tendo como fio condutor as exposições em que participou, as mostras individuais que organizou e a recepção da obra pela crítica, no período em que residiu em Portugal, entre 1942 e 1945.
Del “conceptualismo ideológico” al “conceptualismo socialista”
Authors: Cytlak Katarzyna
Published: January 2020

Al analizar el caso del artista chileno Guillermo Deisler, radicado después del golpe de Estado de Pinochet en 1973 en la Bulgaria socialista, este artículo problematiza la cuestión del compromiso político y social de artistas activos tanto en América Latina como en Europa del Este en este periodo. El trabajo propone abordar el tema del cambio no tanto del concepto de comunismo como de la experiencia del “socialismo real” durante la segunda mitad del siglo XX. Refiriéndose a teóricos como Boris Groys o Slavoj Žižek, el texto se focalizará sobre la producción artística de Deisler para revelar de qué manera su exilio en Bulgaria lo transformó de ser un artista latinoamericano de izquierda comprometido con el poder socialista a un artista de la escena este-europea no-oficial.
International Movement vs. Organization
Authors: Murrieta Flores David A. J.
Published: January 2020

The Situationist International was a radical artistic organization that existed from 1957 to 1972, and whose internationalism was modeled on the avant-garde attempt to transform the world’s conditions. Though based in France, it sought and had adherents in diverse countries across Europe and even the US, but, like Surrealism before it, the organization became notorious for its exclusions. The first collective expulsion was in 1962, when Dutch artist Jacqueline de Jong created an alternative form of the Situationist International with its “exiles” under the banner of the magazine The Situationist Times. In a manifesto-styled inaugural text, de Jong emphasized the width of the situationist project, calling it a “movement” based on the heterogeneous nature of transnational cooperation. This essay will compare the internationalisms of both groups, taking as vantage point the difference between “movement” and “organization”, which configures the manners in which artists and writers from different countries participated in each. Thus, the networks they established framed the form and content of their respective journals; The Situationist Times, for example, was a multilingual, labyrinthine production anarchically directed by de Jong, whereas Internationale Situationniste was monolingual and programmatically structured by the SI’s Central Committee.
Perilaku Perawatan Kehamilan pada Remaja dengan Kehamilan Tidak Diinginkan di Kecamatan Widodaren Kabupaten Ngawi
Authors: Lestari Desti Puji , Gani Husni Abdul , Nafikadini Iken
Published: January 2020

Kehamilan pada remaja memiliki risiko tinggi, tidak hanya merusak masa depan remaja yang bersangkutan, tetapi juga sangat berbahaya bagi kesehatannya. Kehamilan di bawah umur mengandung risiko kematian yang tinggi. Kematian hamil yang tidak diinginkan pada remaja dapat disebabkan oleh kurangnya perawatan dan pemeriksaan selama kehamilan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan dilakukan di Kecamatan Widodaren, Kabupaten Ngawi. Penelitian dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam dengan informan yang telah ditentukan secara purposive sampling. Remaja menyadari pentingnya perawatan kehamilan, salah satunya adalah dengan pemeriksaan kehamilan. Pandangan perawatan kehamilan menurut remaja adalah untuk membuat ibu dan janin sehat meskipun dianggap mampu membuka aib kehamilan. Remaja mendapatkan tekanan dan pandangan negatif dari orang lain terhadap remaja untuk perawatan kehamilan. Hambatan untuk perawatan remaja untuk kehamilan, yaitu keengganan untuk perawatan adalah rasa malu. Fasilitas dan infrastruktur untuk perawatan kehamilan yaitu USG kehamilan dan konsumsi vitamin. Remaja memiliki niat keinginan dan kepercayaan diri untuk menjaga kehamilan sejak menerima dukungan dari orang terdekat dan tanggung jawab pasangan. Perilaku remaja dalam perawatan kehamilan menunjukkan bahwa remaja berusaha untuk menggugurkan kehamilan awal.
Structural levels of the national economic system: management aspect
Authors: Ryazanova G. N. , Tolkachev P. S.
Published: January 2020

The organizational structure of the national economy, its internal levels (macro, meso and micro) has been analyzed in the article. The problems of the content of the concept of “economy”, segmented it into material and social components, have been identified. Attention has been focused on the negative aspects of the globalization of the world economy, based on the main provisions of the neoclassical paradigm. It has been noted, that to ensure the socio-economic integrity of the national economy, it is necessary to transform the generic state of society into a centrally-organized.

According to the authors, to implement the transformation of the socio-economic space into an integrated socioeconomic system, it is necessary to coordinate three hierarchically subordinate levels: macro, meso, and microeconomic agents. The macroeconomic agent forms subject relations between all hierarchical levels, which require a high level of government: it cannot be a command economy, since this strategy of economic development paralyzes competition and free enterprise, but there can be no purely market economy, because the “invisible hand of the market” unable to ensure sustainable harmonious development of the economy without government intervention.

It has been concluded about the need for an integrated nature of management of the Russian economy and the tasks for improving the system of management of the Russian economy have been determined. It is emphasized, that at the present stage, the greatest attention should be paid to the issues of improving the management of the mesostructure of the Russian economy – the development of industries and regions, since at the moment this level of the economy is paid fragmentary attention. The analysis has been carried out using general scientific methods: the method of abstraction, historical research methods; formalization method, reconstruction method; based on a systematic approach using the method of forecasting.
Solubility enhancement of BCS classified IV drug - Apixaban by preparation and evaluation of Mesoporous Nanomatrix
Authors: Asati Amit V  , Salunkhe Kishor S  , Chavan Machindra J  , Chintamani Ravindra B  , Rajput Singh Rudra Pratap
Published: January 2020

Biopharmaceutics classification system (BCS) class IV compounds, exhibits low solubility, intestinal permeability and oral bioavailability among all the pharmaceutical class of drugs. Therefore, these drugs need a more compatible and efficient delivery system. Since, their solubility in various mediums will remains a limitation. Hence, the mesoporous Nanomatrix approach may prove to be a suitable solution ahead. Therefore, in the present study, the polymer-coated mesoporous material like Sylysia 350, Carbon, Tin Oxide are opted for the BCS class IV drug like Apixaban to attain higher solubility and dissolution.  The prepared Nanomatrix was evaluated for its particle size, DSC, Solubility and dissolution studies. For this study, Apixaban was opted for formulating Sylysia 350, Carbon, Tin Oxide based Mesoporous Nanomatrix system. Nanomatrix was prepared by the Amorphous solid dispersion method using probe sonication. The mesoporous Nanomatrix of Apixaban showed improvement in the solubility in water by approx.7 folds when Apixaban used in combination with Sylysia 350 and Polymer HPMC K15M.  From the present study, we can conclude that the optimized Apixaban mesoporous Nanomatrix may prove to be a suitable potential option for solubility enhancement, increase in-vitro drug release and effective delivery of BCS class IV drugs.
Formulation and Evaluation of Floating and Mucoadhesive tablets containing Glipizide
Authors: Jagdish K Arun  , Dharmajit Pattanayak  , Shrivastava B  , Ramesh Adepu
Published: January 2020

In the present study, Glipizide, a drug mainly preferred for type-II diabetes, is formulated in the form of floating mucoadhesive tablets to improve its bioavailability. Hydroxy Propyl Methyl Cellulose K200M, Sodium Carboxy Methyl Cellulose, Carbopol 974P, Karaya gum, Chitosan, and Xanthan gum were used as mucoadhesive polymers in designing of the floating mucoadhesive tablets. Different proportions of glipizide and polymer were used to prepare tablets. Pre-compression evaluation studies evaluated the powder blend of Glipizide mucoadhesive tablets (Pre-compression blend). It concluded that the blend had good flow property and better compressibility by interpreting the data obtained from the test. Hence the floating mucoadhesive tablets were prepared by direct compression technique. The results of floating lag time, and buoyancy studies suggested that formulations had a satisfactory floating ability. The release profile of the active pharmaceutical ingredient (glipizide) from the prepared dosage form indicated a controlled and enhanced drug release for a period of 12hrs. An in-vivo study done for selected formulation. By the interpretation of data obtained from all the evaluation studies (Pre-compression test, floating property, drug release profile, & in-vivo study) concluded that formulation GF8 containing drug: Carbopol 974P (1:2) was optimized. The drug release kinetics of the formulation GF8 followed the Higuchi model with a regression value of 0.993.
The UN Draft Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous People - The International and Constitutional Law Contexts
Authors: Quentin-Baxter Alison
Published: January 2020

This article is an edited version of one of the six papers presented to the International Law Association/International Commission of Jurists seminar on the UN Draft Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples which was held in Wellington on 23 August 1997. The author discusses the New Zealand Government policy towards the Draft Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. She first identifies key issues of international law, explores the relationship between the Draft Declaration and the Treaty of Waitangi, and looks at some implications of both for the New Zealand legal system and our national society. In doing so, the author focuses on the political rights of indigenous peoples – particularly the principles underlying those rights, not the way they are expressed in the text. The author concludes that most, if not all, the significant changes in the international community and in the lives of nations have been brought about by acts of good faith. Accordingly, it is the author's belief that the end product is likely to be the strengthening of the national societies to which the indigenous peoples of the world belong.
The Judicial Use of International Human Rights Law in New Zealand
Authors: Butler Petra , Butler Andrew S
Published: January 2020

In this essay we briefly examine the judicial use of international human rights law in NewZealand. In particular, we identify the relevant sources of international human rights law for New Zealand and the possible methods of application of international human rights law in New Zealand's domestic judicial system, we assess the actual significance accorded to international human rights law, and attempt to account for the marked increase in use of international human rights law by New Zealand judges.
New Zealand and the origins of of Universal Declaration
Authors: Aikman Colin
Published: January 2020

Dr Aikman here provides a personal perspective on the New Zealand's role at the United Nations Conference on International Organisation, held at San Francisco in 1945, and at the time of the adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights at the meeting of the United Nations General Assembly, held in Paris in 1948. Dr Aikman was adviser to the member of the New Zealand delegation who presented the New Zealand case at the Paris meeting of the UN General Assembly in September 1948. The author provides New Zealand's positions on economic and social rights, trade unions, and the right to petition. The author then discusses the adoption of the Declaration, and core conventions which were later adopted. The author concludes with a discussion on the legal status of the Declaration, as well as its Māori translation.
CRITERIA AND INDICATORS FOR ASSESSING THE LEVEL OF ECONOMIC SECURITY OF ENTERPRISES IN THE CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY
Authors: Tereshkina Ol'ga , Gurnina Daria
Published: January 2020

All organizations operating in a modern market economy are exposed to threats associated with both external influences (external threats) and those coming from the internal environment of the organization. Enterprises of the construction industry are working in conditions of reduced investment in construction, falling sales markets, which entails an increase in the company's debt. The article discusses the threats to economic security faced by enterprises operating in the construction industry, formulates criteria and requirements for assessing the economic security of enterprises in the construction industry.
Eriyik Biriktirme Yönteminde Üretim Parametrelerinin Mekanik Özelliklere Ve Parçaların İç Yapısına Etkisinin İncelenmesi
Authors: KARAMAN Efecan , ÇOLAK Oğuz
Published: January 2020

Eriyik biriktirme yöntemi
termoplastik esaslı malzemelerin yarı eriyik hale getirilerek birbiri üstüne
katman katman yığılması ile üretim gerçekleştiren bir eklemeli imalat
teknolojisidir. Eklemeli imalatta plastik esaslı parçaların üretimi için
kullanılabilecek birçok teknoloji bulunmasına karşın, düşük maliyet, düşük
artık malzeme oranları ve kullanım kolaylığı gibi nedenlerle en çok tercih
edilen yöntem eriyik biriktirme yöntemidir. Yöntem sunduğu avantajların yanı
sıra birçok üretim parametresine sahiptir. Bu parametreler üretilen parçaların
mekanik özellikleri üzerinde etkili olmaktadır. Bu çalışmada üretim açısı ve
doluluk oranı olmak üzere iki farklı üretim parametresi kullanılarak, ABS Plus
ve karbon elyaf takviyeli ABS kompozit malzemelerinden test numuneleri
üretilmiş ve üretilen numunelere çekme testleri uygulanmıştır. Çekme testleri
sonucu üretim parametrelerinin parçaların mekanik özellikleri üzerindeki
etkileri incelenmiştir. Kırık yüzeylerden Taramalı Elektron Mikroskobu (SEM)
görüntüleri alınarak, üretim parametrelerinin parça içyapısında meydana
getirdiği değişimler değerlendirilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlarda, doluluk oranının
artması tüm numunelerde iyi mekanik özellikler gösterirken, farklı üretim
açılarının mekanik özellikler üzerinde önemli etkiye sahip olduğu görülmüştür.
Kualitas dan Produksi Vermikompos Menggunakan Cacing African Night Crawler (Eudrilus eugeniae)
Authors: Hazra Fahrizal , Dianisa Nabila , Widyastuti Rahayu
Published: January 2020

Penambahan pupuk organik seperti vermikompos dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi masalah kekurangan bahan organik tanah. Salah satu spesies cacing tanah yang biasa digunakan dalam vermicomposting adalah Eudrilus eugeniae. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh kombinasi antara kotoran sapi dan jerami padi terhadap kualitas vermikompos dari kandungan C-organik, N, P, K total dan aktivitas enzim urease serta produksi vermikompos yang dihasilkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan. Perlakuan berupa P1: pakan 400 g kotoran sapi, P2: pakan 400 g jerami padi, P3: pakan 280 g kotoran sapi dan 120 g jerami padi, dan P4: pakan 140 g kotoran sapi dan 60 g jerami padi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlakuan secara nyata mempengaruhi semua parameter pada vermikompos yang dihasilkan. Hasil produksi ditentukan berdasarkan nilai nisbah output/input (O/I). Kualitas dan produksi vermikompos pada P4 merupakan perlakuan yang memiliki hasil terbaik. Hal ini dikarenakan pencampuran kombinasi kotoran sapi dan jerami padi memberikan hasil makro nutrisi yang relatif lengkap serta dosis pemberian pakan yang lebih tinggi akan memberikan hasil produksi vermikompos yang lebih tinggi.
PERANAN SEKOLAH DALAM PENARAPAN PENDIDIKAN MULTIKULTURAL
Authors: Siregar Nahrun Najib
Published: January 2020

Masyarakat Indonesia merupakan masyarakat multikultural, dimana masing-masing daerah memiliki karakteristik yang unik dan khas. Keberagaman yang ada pada masyarakat Indonesia telah menimbulkan banyak terjadinya konflik antara golongan masyarakat Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, pendidikan multikulturalisme berperan penting dalam penyelesaian persoalan tersebut. Pendidikan multikultural sebagai sarana alternatif pemecahan konflik sosial. Pada dasarnya pendidikan multikultural tesebut dapat diajarkan dalam lembaga pendidikan formal. Dalam upaya pemahaman multikultural tersebut maka guru dan sekolah memiliki peranan yang sangat penting agar  peserta didik mampu menerima perbedaan, kritik, dan memiliki rasa empati serta toleransi pada sesama tanpa memandang golongan, status, gender, dan kemampuan akademis sekolah memiliki peranan yang sangat penting guna membangun.

 

Indonesian society is a multicultural society, where each region has unique and distinctive characteristics. The diversity that exists in Indonesian society has caused many conflicts between the Indonesian people. Therefore, multiculturalism plays an important role in solving the problem. Multicultural education as an alternative means of solving social conflicts. Basically multicultural education can be taught in formal education institutions. In an effort to understand multiculturalism, teachers and schools have a very important role so that students are able to accept differences, criticism, and have a sense of empathy and tolerance for others regardless of class, status, gender, and academic ability of the school has a very important role in building.
Keywords: Role, Application, Multicultural Education
Artistic Representation of Pilgrimage Motive in M. Yunys’s Prose
Authors: Faezova Landysh Robertovna
Published: January 2020

The article examines mechanisms of representing the pilgrimage motive in M. Yunys’s prose. Choosing pilgrimage as a communicative strategy, M. Yunys consistently rehabilitates the tradition of national identity. His pilgrimage, conventionally considered as escape from the empire, actualizes an alternative tradition of protest within the framework of the Soviet ideological discourse. Implementing the pilgrimage motive, the author reveals the key conception of his creative work - sacrificial love for his people continuing the tradition of the Tatar literature of the beginning of the XX century.
Interpretation of P. Komarov’s Creative Work in Literary Criticism of “Dalniy Vostok (Far East)” Magazine (the 1940-1950s)
Authors: Aleksandrova-Osokina Ol'ga Nikolaevna , Huang Jian
Published: January 2020

The article examines literary criticism of the “Dalniy Vostok (Far East)” magazine of the 1940-1950s on P. S. Komarov’s works. The subject of the research allows the authors to introduce the names of the Far Eastern literary critics - Anatoly Guy, Nikolay Rogal, Ivan Mashukov - into scientific use, to trace the originality of aesthetic principles of the Soviet literary criticism of the middle of the XX century. The study aims to reveal the perception of P. S. Komarov’s creative work by the Far Eastern literary criticism, which allows a more detailed description of creative images of the poet and his literary fellows.
Angara Hunters’ Narrative as an Object of Linguistic Studies
Authors: Vyazovikina Ol'ga Vyacheslavovna
Published: January 2020

The article examines a typology of hunters’ oral narratives. Objectives of studying these texts are formulated. The research is based on unique materials recorded in 2012-2019 during folkloric and dialectological expeditions to the Northern Angara region. The conclusions are made that hunters’ narratives can be classified according to the following criteria: subject matter, genre affiliation, dialectological affiliation, type of narration, type of emotional colouring.
Institutional Army Discourse: The Image of a Modern Military Man (by the Material of Associative-Verbal Experiment)
Authors: Pronicheva Ol'ga Yur'evna
Published: January 2020

The article presents results of a directed associative experiment aimed to identify relevant lexemes describing a modern military man. The research is carried out within the framework of studying frame-based modelling of the institutional army discourse. The experiment results testify that young people’s response words include lexical units describing a modern military man and lexical units satisfying their conception of a military man. The research findings contribute to understanding the respondents’ individual and collective worldview and can be used to develop efficient strategies of the army discourse, to solve the institution’s key image-forming tasks, which include forming a positive image of a modern military man.
Derivational Development of the Borrowed Buddhist Terms in the Buryat Language (by the Material of Affixal Word-Formation)
Authors: Budazhapova Larisa Batuevna
Published: January 2020

The article examines the word-formative potential of the borrowed Buddhist terms in the Buryat language. The researcher considers the problem of influence of the Tibetan Buddhist terms on the formation of the lexical fund of the Buryat language. Assimilation of the borrowed lexemes occurred in different ways, including semantic broadening and word-formative derivativeness. The author concludes that the word-formative model “Tibetan basis + Buryat affix” is the most productive one.
Personal Names of the Armenian Diaspora Representatives in the Multicultural Space of Krasnodar Territory
Authors: Sartaeva Lyudmila Ivanovna
Published: January 2020

The paper traces evolution of naming traditions among the Armenian diaspora representatives in Krasnodar Territory under the conditions of isolation from the metropolitan country. The author analyses formal and semantic transformations of canonical names, identifies correlation of the original and the borrowed in the regional anthroponymicon. The percentage of the Armenian personal names that are in use among the Armenian-speaking Kuban residents is estimated. The factors that influence the process of naming people with the Armenian roots who permanently reside in the multicultural region of Russia are identified.
Phraseological Units with the Component - Colour Term ‘Schwarz’ (Black) in the Modern German Language
Authors: Doinikova Marina Igorevna , Volina Svetlana Aleksandrovna
Published: January 2020

The paper emphasizes linguo-cultural determination of phraseological units with the component - colour term ‘schwarz’ (black). These phraseological units are among the most frequent ones in the German language and constitute a basis of the German language chromatic worldview. The authors provide a full list of phraseological units with the component - colour term ‘schwarz’ (black), analyse variants of their translation into Russian, reveal their nominative-expressive function.