bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTASI LOAD BALANCING MIKROTIK JARINGAN INTERNET DI PARDAMEAN SIBISA, AJIBATA, TOBA SAMOSIR, SUMATRA UTARA
Authors: Gofindo Malau Berniman
Published: March 2024

Today's communication needs are crucial with the advancement and development of increasingly advanced data communication technologies. To meet your data communication technology needs, you need to be wise when choosing an Internet Service Provider (ISP). You can use more than one Internet Service Provider (ISP)  as a solution to meet your Internet requirements. Use load balancing, one of the routing technologies available to use multiple Internet Service Providers (ISPs) at the same time. There are many methods available for load balancing, one of which is the Per Connection Classifier (PCC) method. Per Connection Classifier (PCC) is a method that can be used for load balancing. PerConnectionClassifier (PCC) allows you to group connection traffic through a router into multiple groups. Therefore, the router remembers the gateway path  passed at the beginning of the connection traffic, and  subsequent packets still associated with the original connection are also forwarded with the same gateway path. The implementation results show that load balancing with the Per Connection Classifier (PCC) method achieves optimal results when using bandwidth from Indihome and Telkomsel Internet Service Providers (ISPs).
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN UNTUK PENERIMAAN BIDAN DESA BARU DEGAN METODE SMART DI UPT PUSKESMAS PELANGAN LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Arfan Muhammad , T Prasetyaningrum Putri
Published: March 2024

UPT puskesmas pelangan adalah puskesmas di wilayah sekotong barat yang melayani masyarakat di desa terpencil. Beberapa puskesmas di daerah lombok barat  bermasalah degan bidan desa .Dalam suatu puskesmas bidan desa hanya bertahan berkerja  dalam waktu singkat, sering kali kesalahan pada saat  penerimaan  bidan desa  oleh puskesmas, setelah bekerja ternyata bidan desa tidak memenuhi kereteria yang cocok atau tidak memeiliki kemampuan khusus yang di butuhkan puskesmas.Puskesmas akan di bantu oleh DLUD (badan layanan umum daerah) untuk membuka lowongan pekerjaan atau penerimaan bidan desa baru untuk mengisi polindes puskesmas ketika puskesmas memiliki bidan desa yang masa kontraknya akan berakhir. Pada unit pelaksana teknis (UPT) puskesmas pelanggan peroses untuk penerimaan bidan desa masih degan cara manual, karena tidak adanya sistem untuk menilai calon bidan desa dalam proses penerimaan bidan desa di puskesmas pelangan banyak kendala-kendala. Permasalahan tersebut dapat di perbaiki dengan membangun sebuah sistem pendukung keputusan yang membantu adminstrasi dalam pemgambilan keputusan dengan  menetukan beberapa kereteria yaitu pendidikan, sertefikat, usia, dan lama bekerja  yang di buhtuhkan serta mempercepat cara kerja admintraasi puskesmas untuk melakukan penerimaan bidan desa baru sehingga menghasilkan sebuah racangan sistem pendukung keputusan penerimaan bidan desa baru. Oleh karna itu penelitian, ini berjudul “ Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Untuk Penerimaan Bidan Desa  Baru Dengan Metode SMART (Simple Multi Attribute Rating Technique)”.
IMPLEMENTASI ENTERPRISE RESOURCE PLANNING PADA TOKO BUNGA REN FLORIST CO
Authors: Lewoema Scholastica , Prasetyaningrum Putri Taqwa
Published: March 2024

Di zaman yang dipenuhi dengan banyak kegiatan berbasis digital ini, secara tidak langsung mendorong para pebisnis untuk bergerak keluar dari zona nyamannya. Salah satunya Toko Bunga Ren Florist Co. Toko Bunga Ren Florist Co adalah toko bunga yang bergerak dibidang penjualan bunga. Dibuka pada awal 2017, Ren Florist Co sudah memasarkan produknya secara online. Namun hal ini belum dirasa efektif, karena beberapa sistem kerja seperti pembuatan struk penagihan, kasir, website resmi, proses perekrutan karyawan dan  pengisian database karyawan belum menggunakan sistem Enterprise Resource Process (ERP) yang memadai. Oleh karena itu, pada penelitian ini aplikasi yang dapat mengatasi permasalahan yang terjadi adalah aplikasi ERP Odoo. Odoo merupakan aplikasi Enterprise Resource Process (ERP) yang bersifat open-source yang dapat diakses melalui website, yang cocok digunakan pada perusahaan yang masih baru sehingga dapat menekan biaya untuk proses pengembangan aplikasi. Modul yang dikembangkan pada Toko Bunga Ren Florist Co diantaranya Modul Sales, Modul Point of Sale,Modul Website, Modul Recruitment dan Modul Employees.
APLIKASI SISTEM PARKIR UNIVERSITAS WIDYA DHARMA KLATEN
Authors: Joko Prasetyo Hendro , Windarti Mariana , Suradi Agustinus , Sulistyowati Istri
Published: March 2024

Sistem informasi pengelolaan tempat parkir di Universitas Widya Dharma Klaten adalah suatu bentuk system informasi parkir untuk melakukan pendataan dan pengaturan parkir yang rencana aplikasinya akan digunakan di Universitas Widya Dharma Klaten.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membuat aplikasi sistem parkir yang nantinya dapat digunakan sebagai alat bantu sistem parkir yang terkomputerisasi sehingga diharapkan lebih berdaya guna dan mempunyai nilai efisiensi yang dapat meningkatkan mutu pelayanan dan meningkatkan pendapatan.Metode penelitian secara langsung memakai observasi, selain itu juga membaca literatur-literatur atau kepustakaan. Dalam  penelitian ini yaitu berupa implementasi pengelolaan parkir dengan komputerisasi pendataan nomer kendaraan. Bahan dan materi penelitian meliputi data lokasi parkir, populasi kendaraan parkir yang meliputi mobil atau sepeda motor yang berada di area Universitas Widya Dharma. Perangkat lunak desain ini menggunakan software aplikasi Microsoft Visual Foxpro 9.0, untuk perancangan data base menggunakan SQL Server 2000, Microsoft Office 2007(Word, Excel, Powerpoint, Visio).Hasil penelitian ini berupa sebuah Aplikasi Sistem Parkir terkomputerisasi yang nantinya dapat digunakan oleh Universitas Widya Dharma Klaten sehingga diharapkan akan mampu menghasilkan informasi secara cepat, hemat waktu dan juga untuk   usaha pencegahan terhadap pencurian kendaraan di lingkungan kampus Universitas Widya Dharma Klaten. Selain itu bisa digunakan untuk menghitung seberapa banyak rupiah yang dihasilkan, jika ada sebuah kegiatan seperti acara wisuda, sehingga pembagian hasil bisa  merata dan tidak ada saling curiga antara petugas parkir ( satpam ).

Kata Kunci: Sistem Informasi Parkir, Microsoft Visual Foxpro 9.0, SQL Server 2000
PROTOTYPE RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM LAMPU DAN KIPAS OTOMATIS MENGGUNAKAN SENSOR PIR GERAK SUHU DAN CAHAYA BERBASIS ARDUINO UNO
Authors: Setiadi Teguh , Haidar Laksaman , Fadlan Muhamad
Published: March 2024

Seiring dengan perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan tekonologi, banyak muncul gagasan-gagasan bidang elektronika digital. Sistem digital berkembang diaplikasikan pada teknologi mikrokontroler, Sistem ini menyederhanakan dari konvensional menjadi sistem otomatis. Skripsi ini dimaksudkan mengkaji pemanfaatan mikrokontroler pengaturan lampu. Pada umumnya lampu di dalam rumah masih diatur oleh saklar, sehingga pemakai menghidupkan dan mematikan secara manual. Pada metode observasi, metode interview, media dokumentasi dan metode studi pustaka. Fungsi kerja otomatis  lampu pintar menggunakan sensor intensitas cahaya dan jarak yaitu, menyalakan lampu sesuai dengan deteksi intensitas cahaya di dalam ruangan dan keberadan manusia dengan menggunakan sensor gerak. Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil dari perakitan dan pembuatan lampu pintar adalah sensor cahaya dan jarak dapat mendeteksi cahaya ruangan dan keberadaan manusia di dalamnya, jika sensor cahaya mendeteksi intensitas cahaya di atas batas yang telah ditentukan dan di dalamnya tidak terdeteksi keberadaan manusia maka lampu tidak akan menyala. Begitupun sebaliknya, apabila sensor cahay mendeteksi cahaya di atas batas yang telah ditentukan dan di dalamnya terdeteksi keberadaan manusia maka lampu akan menyala. Lampu akan berhenti atau mati secara otomatis apabila intensitas cahaya berada di bawah atau sama dengan batas yang telah ditentukan.
Membangun Sistem Informasi Penjualan Berbasis Web Dengan Metode Waterfall Pada Toko Sepatu RR Pratama
Authors: Margana Ferry , Safera Agna
Published: March 2024

Era teknologi informasi pada saat sekarang ini, efisiensi waktu dan tenaga, serta kemudahan dalam mendapatkan suatu informasi sangatlah dibutuhkan. Dalam sebuah usaha toko kecepatan dalam pengolahan data sangatlah penting. Oleh karena itu, harus ditunjang dengan sarana dan prasarana yang memadai. Pada toko sepatu "RR Pratama"ini masih menggunakan sistem manual dengan mencatat semua data sehingga proses penelusuran laporan barang masuk dan keluar menjadi lama karena melihat satu persatu ditambah pada saat ini volume transaksi pembelian & penjualan dalam toko sepatu “RR Pratama” sangat banyak akibatnya data seperti nota pembelian ataupun penjualan rawan hilang karena tidak mempunyai arsip yang disimpan pada sistem komputer. Oleh karena itu, sangat dibutuhkan suatu sistem yang dapat mengatasi masalah tersebut. Penelitian ini akan dibuat suatu sistem aplikasiyang dimana mampu memberikan informasi untuk laporan persediaan barang secara cepat dan akurat. Aplikasi sistem informasi yang akan dibuat dalam penelitian ini untuk memberikan kontribusi yang cukup berarti bagi toko RR Pratama dengan menggunakan metode waterfall. Hasil penelitian ini menghasilkan sebuah sistem informasi persediaan barang berbasis website dengan menggunakan pemrograman HTML, PHP dan CSS yang memberikan kemudahan dalam mengelola persediaan barang.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE INTERNET OF THINGS (IOT) FOR REMOTE LIGHT CONTROL USING NODEMCU ESP8266 AND THINGSPEAK VIA WEBSITE-BASED INTERNET
Authors: Suci Lestari Nasution Winda , Nusa Patriot
Published: March 2024

Currently the existence of the internet has an impact on community interaction, social life, communication and culture. The internet connects many devices, one of which is lights. The lamp is a life support tool that plays an important role as a substitute for sunlight. Currently, the use of lamps in society is considered less effective and the use of lamps is often neglected. Often found lights that are on but not used (wasteful). On the other hand, the process of turning off and turning on the lights manually is very inconvenient, so it is a waste of time. Therefore, a lamp control system and a system that can monitor the use of lamps are made more effectively and efficiently using the Internet of Things (IoT). The Internet of Things is defined as the interconnection of embedded computing devices, and this interconnection is identified by the existence of the Internet infrastructure. With this system, it is expected to be able to overcome problems in knowing the conditions and controlling lights remotely using Nodemcu Esp8266 and Thingspeak Via Internet-Based Website. In this study, researchers used Experiments as a research method and SDLC as a method of developing Internet of Things (IoT) devices. The result of this research is a website-based light control system (LED) using NodeMCU ESP8266, Thingspeak, and Arduino IDE.
Perancangan E-Business pada UMKM DJADIBATIK
Authors: Mukti Alphi , Yuliyanto Pipin , Taqwa Prasetyaningrum Putri
Published: March 2024

E-Business memberikan dampak bagi suatu perusahaan dalam memproses data internal dan eksternal dalam sistem secara online. Hal tersebut memiliki pengaruh dalam menjalankan sebuah bisnis terutama di sektor UMKM yang mengalami peningkatan dari tahun ke tahun dan semakin meningkat juga para pelaku UMKM di Indonesia. Berbagai sektor dan jenis usaha yang dapat dikembangkan menjadikan potensi besar bagi pelaku UMKM dalam memulai sebuah bisnis yang dapat meningkatkan ekonomi pada masyarakat. Salah satu sektor UMKM yang layak dikembangkan adalah batik, yang merupakan salah satu warisan bangsa Indonesia yang wajib dijaga dan dilestarikan. DJADIBATIK merupakan pelaku UMKM yang menjadikan batik sebagai sebuah bisnis dengan menggabungkan dua budaya, yaitu budaya Indonesia dengan budaya Korea Selatan yaitu hanbok. Inovasi dan ide kreatif tersebut dikembangkan karena karena keduanya cukup memiliki persamaan dalam segi tampilan dan gaya busana. Akan tetapi dengan seiring pertumbuhan UMKM akan diikuti pula dengan bertambahnya jumlah pelaku UMKM yang akan menimbulkan persaingan pada bidang bisnis yang sama. Oleh karena itu, kemungkinan yang muncul tersebut menjadikan para pelaku UMKM perlu inovasi dan berpikir kreatif agar dapat bersaing secara sehat dengan para pelaku UMKM yang lainnya ialah dengan memanfaatkan teknologi informasi sebagai alat dalam mengembangkan bisnis dan meningkatkan pendapatan. Observasi dilakukan dalam memahami proses bisnis dan tantangan yang dihadapi DJADIBATIK, dimana arus penjualan produk hanya dilakukan dengan platform pihak ketiga dan memerlukan solusi dalam memperkenalkan produk dan perluasan segmentasi pasar. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan Analisa SWOT dan PESTEL untuk mengetahui strategi bisnis pada UMKM DJADIBATIK. Penelitian ini menghasilkan perancangan konsep E-business yang berbasis website berdasarkan kebutuhan UMKM DJADIBATIK tersebut.

Kata kunci: E-Business, Perancangan, UMKM DJADIBATIK, SWOT, dan PESTEL.
PENERAPAN METODE SIMPLEKS DALAM MENGOPTIMALISASI HASIL PENJUALAN PADA USAHA BERSKALA KECIL
Authors: Rumetna Matheus Supriyanto , Ninia Lina Tirsa , Tindage Jalminj , Silvia Pormes Frenny , Ferdinandus Wiesje
Published: March 2024

Es Teler dan Es Pisang Ijo merupakan produk makanan Indonesia berupa jajanan es yang banyak di konsumsi masyarakat. Jajanan ini biasanya banyak dijual di pinggir jalan. Bapak Leman, merupakan salah satu pelaku usaha berskala kecil yang menjual Es Teler dan Es Pisang Ijo di Kota Sorong, Papua Barat Daya, untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup. Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh Bapak Leman dalam menjual produk Es adalah bagaimana menentukan jumlah produksi penjualan Es Teler dan Es Pisang Ijo yang optimal, sehingga diperoleh keuntungan penjualan secara maksimal. Masalah ini dapat diselesaikan menggunakan Metode Simpleks yang merupakan salah satu bagian dari Program Linier (PL) serta memanfaatkan Teknologi Informasi yaitu software POM-QM for Windows agar efisien dalam proses perhitungan. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam pengambilan data yaitu dengan wawancara dan observasi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa antara perhitungan manual menggunakan metode simpleks maupun penerapan PL menggunakan software POM-QM for Windows dalam optimasi penjualan memperoleh keuntungan maksimal yang sama, sebesar Rp 566.667,- per produksi setiap harinya.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PENGELOLAAN PIUTANG PADA KOPERASI MBK MENGGUNAKAN METODE UMUR PIUTANG
Authors: Setiadi Teguh , Ayu Hardianti Sekar
Published: March 2024

In the era of the digital economy, information systems are expected to provide an active role in terms of information. This has required a company to have an appropriate information system, in order to facilitate the process of reporting the information itself. One of the financial reports is a profit and loss report, balance sheet, changes in capital, cash flow, besides that for trading companies they also make accounts receivable reports or credit sales reports. Where accounts receivable is one of the activities that occur when a company sells products or services to consumers and consumers do not directly make payments. It can be said that receivables are one of the most crucial activities in a company. Impeded receivables can result in difficulties for the company in managing or carrying out the company's operational activities. Therefore, it is necessary to need an information system that can manage and produce reports of late installment receivables. So, the company's business processes can run and compete as they should.
DESIGNING OF LOCATION MONITORING APPLICATION IN THE TANGERANG REGION WHICH IS SHOCKING WATER SOURCES BASED ON ANDROID
Authors: Suci Lestari Nasution Winda , Nusa Patriot
Published: March 2024

Android is an operating system that is specifically designed for smartphones and tablets. This Android system has a Linux base which is used as the basic foundation of the Android operating system. Linux itself is an operating system that is specifically designed for computers. Resources in the form of water that are useful or potential for humans, difficulties in monitoring water sources are an obstacle that is currently felt by the community. With the help of current technological advances, namely IoT (Internet of Things) can reduce the problem that exists today, using only an android smartphone. Android smartphones function to send and receive information via the internet network and also make communication easier. This application can monitor community water sources by obtaining notifications that are in water sources. With this, people can enjoy a healthier life because they can control the cleanliness of water sources easily and practically.
OPTIMALISASI PENJUALAN PRODUK BERAS PADA TOKO BONE INDAH TDM MENGGUNAKAN PROGRAM LINIER
Authors: Ninia Lina Tirsa , Rumetna Matheus Supriyanto , Karay Jeni , Greogory Kaitelapatay Big , Budi Santoso Agustinus , Komansilan Reinhard
Published: March 2024

Toko Bone Indah TDM merupakan satu usaha penjualan beras yang berada di jalan Basuki Rahmat, Kota Sorong, Papua Barat Daya, Indonesia. Pengelola toko memerlukan cara yang tepat agar terus memperoleh profit serta mengembangkan usaha penjualan beras, karena persaiangan yang semakin tinggi. Masalah pengoptimalan penjualan beras yang selama ini dialami oleh Toko Bone Indah TDM dapat diatasi dengan salah satu metode yang terdapat di dalam program linier yaitu simpleks serta dikombinasikan dengan perangkat lunak POM-QM for Windows versi 5. Data yang dipakai untuk mengopimalkan penjaulan beras yaitu data jenis produk, ukuran produk, stok produk hingga keuntungan. Semua data ini diperoleh melalui observasi dan wawancara. Adapun hasil yang diperoleh yaitu Toko Bone Indah TDM mendapatkan keuntungan sebesar Rp.2.898.551,- per bulan.
Penerapan Cost Leadership PT Angkasa Pura I dalam Mengurangi Dampak Covid-19 (Saat Pandemi dan Pasca Pandemi Covid-19)
Authors: Azana Syaifanni , Muliawati Elsa Alifia , Larasati Annisa , Wibowo Saffanah Zerlina , Edwina Nabilah Putri , Nabila Nisa Uzzahron , Irawan Ferry
Published: March 2024

Companies had huge challenges when the Covid-19 pandemic hit the world, including airport management companies. To maintain the company's existence amidst many limitations, PT Angkasa Pura I is considering several alternative strategies that it feels are appropriate. This research aims to investigate the condition of companies during the pandemic and the implementation of appropriate cost strategies to maintain business continuity. By using a qualitative approach and case study approach, this research produced several important findings. First, the company focuses on cost efficiency by optimizing the use of technology. Second, the company succeeded in reducing operating expenses in 2020 until 2022. Third, even though costs can be reduced, service to customers can still be maintained well.
RSSA Conference: Radiation Exposure from Repeated CT Scans in Children: A Quantitative Analysis.
Authors: ALBAHITI SARAH
Published: March 2024

Background: This study investigated the frequency of pediatric patients undergoing multiple CT examinations during the last five years that lead to high cumulative effective dose (CED) and determined their age distribution.
Method: This retrospectively reviewed data on pediatric CT exams performed from 2018 to 2023 using radiology archives of King Abdulaziz University Hospital Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Result: A total of 2758 scans (representing 875 pediatric patients) performed in the past 5 years were included in this study. The mean and range of the DLP (mGy.cm) per procedure were 378(310-3986) for age group 0 to 5, 516 (129-4572) for age groups 6 to 10, and 572 (160-6474) for ages 11 to 15. The maximum number of repeats was 26 CT exams conducted from May 2020 to December 2022.
Conclusion: Repeats were carried out frequently and pediatric doses varied up to 30 times for the same CT procedure. There is a crucial need for exposure reduction among pediatric patients and the use of dose-tracking software, with alert levels to reduce unnecessary repeats.
大数据驱动下类案智能推送研究
Authors:   华东政法大学, 江 小涵
Published: March 2024

大数据与人工智能技术的飞速发展推动了类案推送技术的产生、进步，并内化了司法信息化的现实要求，进一步推动了司法责任制改革的落实。然而，类案推送技术依然存在精确度有限、效力性欠缺、效力的不确定性等等特点。本文在探讨现行类案推送制度的弊端基础之上，提出优化“类案类判”制度的有效方案——在制度的保障下，辅助以案例的广泛引入、技术的精确化提升，提升类案推送的准确性、有效性。
MAXIMIZING PRODUCTIVITY THROUGH MAIZE AND BUSHBEAN INTERCROPPING IN THE HILL VALLEYS OF BANDARBAN
Authors:   Islamic University, Bangladesh, Rahman M. M. , Moni Z. R. ,   Bangladesh Agricultural Research Council, Mahat N. C. ,   Islamic University, Bangladesh
Published: March 2024

The objective of this study is to examine the effect of varying concentrations of Brown HT (a chocolate colourant) on Long Evans rats. The research was carried out from March to May 2023 at the Department of Applied Nutrition and Food Technology, Islamic University Kushtia, Bangladesh. This colour is sourced from Kushtia borobazar. Three different dosages were administered to three experimental groups of rats. The concentrations were 200ppm, 400ppm, and 600ppm of body weight for group-2, group-3, and group-4, respectively. Additionally, a control group, referred to as group-1, was also detected without the presence of Brown HT. The biochemical analysis revealed that the levels of Uric acid, Creatinine, Bilirubin, Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST), and Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP) were significantly higher in group 3 and group 4 compared to the control group. After two months of the experiment, the rats in group 4 showed elevated levels of these substances compared to the rats in the control group (group 1).
The Attractiveness of Blended Learning in the 21st Era in Higher Education
Authors: Nofirman Nofirman , Salong Amjad , Rachman Azhariah , Zulkarnain Ihwan , Bangun Eka Uliyanti Putri br
Published: March 2024

The face-to-face learning process in the classroom has lost its appeal in this 21st era. The development of technology in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0 requires an educator to innovate in packaging the teaching and learning process to be more efficient and interesting. The learning process must prioritize skills. Learning in higher education is required to emphasize aspects of creativity and innovation, critical thinking and problem solving, communication and collaboration. Learning in higher education requires lecturers and students to always be open and invite students to do technology-based problem solving. This writing uses the literature review method. Literature review contains reviews, summaries, and written thoughts about several library sources (can be articles, books, slides, information, internet, etc.), about the topics discussed. Learning must be creative and innovative. Blended Learning can be an effective alternative and strategy, especially in universities. A learning innovation with the main goal of providing opportunities for various characteristics so that an independent, sustainable, lifelong learning process occurs so that learning will be effective, more efficient, interesting and fun.
Analysis of the Readiness of Driving School Teachers in Implementing the Independent Curriculum at the PAUD Level in Situbondo Regency
Authors: Rakhman Fathor , Surur Miftahus
Published: March 2024

This research analyzes PAUD teachers in Situbondo as driving school teachers in adopting and implementing the Independent Curriculum. The results of this research provide an in-depth understanding of how teachers understand the curriculum concept, the school's efforts to integrate it, management based on the Independent Curriculum. This research used qualitative methods using in-depth interviews and observations of 41 teachers from various kindergartens in Situbondo, including Nurul Anshor Islamic Kindergarten, DWP 1 Besuki Kindergarten, DWP 1 Asembagus Kindergarten, Kartika IV-71 Kindergarten, Nurul Huda Kindergarten, DWP 1 Jatibanteng Kindergarten. , and Hasyim Asy'ari Kindergarten. The research results show that the majority of PAUD teachers in Situbondo have a basic understanding of the Merdeka Curriculum, although there are variations in their level of understanding. This emphasizes the need for additional training to ensure teachers can implement it effectively. Kindergarten schools in Situbondo have demonstrated a strong commitment to integrating the Merdeka Curriculum into children's learning experiences. Collaboration between teachers and school staff is a key factor in school operational management. School management has also adopted the principles of the Independent Curriculum in school management and development. Overall, these findings contribute to important insights into the role of PAUD teachers as drivers in creating an educational environment in accordance with the principles of the Independent Curriculum. All the results of this research can serve as guidance for related parties in efforts to improve the quality of PAUD in Situbondo.
Improving Literacy Skills and Memorisation of Short Verses in Early Childhood
Authors: Haryanto Sri , Poncowati Srikandi Dwi , Pattiasina Petrus Jacob , Astafi Riki , Nugroho Wahyu
Published: March 2024

Reading and understanding the Qur'an is obligatory for Muslims, for this reason, instilling a culture of reading and memorizing selected short surahs will be better if done as early as possible.The purpose of this study is to discuss literacy skills and mastery of memorizing short verses in early childhood.This research method uses a qualitative type through surveys and in-depth interviews via WaatsApp.The subjects of this research are teachers who teach and students who take early childhood education (PAUD). The results of this study include an overview of improving literacy skills and mastery of short verses in early childhood.This study concludes that the ability to memorize short verses in early childhood is very diverse, and mastery of short verses still needs guidance and must be improved literacy skills on short verses.The limitation in this study is that researchers have not been able to examine more deeply the literacy skills possessed by each early childhood.Therefore, researchers hope that future researchers can conduct research that aims to examine more deeply the ability of early childhood in understanding short verses.
Strategies of Religious Teachers to Overcome Students' Difficulties in Learning Islamic History
Authors: Putra Sudarmadi , Heraldo Duarte , Rizaq Muhammad , Kurdi Muqarramah Sulaiman , Nasiruddin Nasiruddin , Althafullayya Muhammad Raffin
Published: March 2024

Learning Islamic history at the school level is important, because learning Islamic history, students can take lessons from past events. Learning Islamic history at this time has not gone well, so students feel bored and bored. This is inseparable from the strategy of religion teachers in teaching. This research is intended to examine the strategy of religion teachers to overcome students' difficulties in learning Islamic history. The method used in this research is a quantitative method, with surveys and in-depth interviews. The research concluded that many religion teachers, especially in teaching Islamic history, cannot control the conditions in the classroom so that many of the students feel bored. There have been efforts made by religious teachers. The efforts made are varying learning methods according to students' learning styles in the classroom and providing interesting teaching materials. The limitation in this study is that researchers only conducted research in one place, researchers hope that future researchers can conduct research on religious teacher strategies to overcome student difficulties in learning Islamic history and develop other strategies.
Utilisation of Benime Application to Improve Video-Based Student Achievement
Authors: Miftachurohmah Nisa , Guilin Xie , Jahara Jahara , Fusfitasari Yenni , Ikmah Amit Dana
Published: March 2024

The quality of students in Indonesia must be improved in education, both general education and Islamic religious education and at this time students find it difficult to understand the learning material provided by the teacher. One solution to improve student achievement at school is through the Benime application. The Benime application is a social media or platform used to create various forms of very interesting animated displays with a white background or whiteboard. The purpose of this study was to determine the benefits of the Benime application in order to improve student achievement at school. The medote used by researchers in this study is quantitative method, using surveys to students at school through google form. The results of this study are to determine the benefits of the Benime application in improving student achievement at school. The limitation of this study is that researchers only utilize the Benime application for one subject, and researchers hope that future researchers can do the same research but aim to develop the Benime application for learning videos.
The Influence of Contingency Factors on the Adoption of Information Systems: The case of Moroccan companies
Authors: BADDA Atmane , RAHMOUNI Ahmed Fath-Allah , BENARBI Houda
Published: March 2024

The aim of this study is to analyze the impact of structural contingency factors on the adoption of information systems, taking into account their nature and degree of complexity, as well as to assess the influence of the Covid-19 crisis on this adoption. To achieve this objective, we undertook quantitative research by interviewing a sample of 43 companies. Data were collected by means of a questionnaire, and analysis was carried out using SPSS software. The results highlight the significant influence of structural contingency factors and the Covid-19 crisis on the adoption of information systems.
Leadership competency model for public safety mid-level managers
Authors: Romualdo Alvin , Arroyo Jinnifer , Butil Sherwin
Published: March 2024

This study employed a quantitative research approach, focusing on numerical responses to establish competencies for adaptive leadership in the Public Safety Officers Advanced Course (PSOAC). A survey questionnaire gathered substantial quantitative data, analyzed through Exploratory Factorial Analysis (EFA) and Confirmatory Factorial Analysis (CFA). The study identified four criteria for designing the leadership competence model: Persuasive Vision, People Development Management, Resiliency, and Reflective Practice. The CFA results confirmed the well-fitting model, supported by NFI (.908), IFI (.982), TLI (.970), and CFI (.981) indices above .900, with a RAMSEA value of .046. The adaptive leadership competency model aims to establish clear competencies for the PSOAC, with potential ease of acquisition if the Philippine Public Safety College administration supports its implementation. Recommending the inclusion of this model in a standardized Program of Instruction (POI) can empower Police Captains to respond effectively to 21st-century public safety and security challenges.
Neighbourhood – close hostility. A microhistorical study againstthe macrohistorical background of Lviv in the 1930s
Authors: Wierzejska Jagoda
Published: March 2024

The article is a microhistorical analysis of neighbourly relations in Lviv in the interwar period,especially in its second decade, placed in a broader cultural, social and political context. Archivalresearch helps demonstrate the interference between the sphere of national communities and thatof local communities, and between public discourses and narratives refl ecting and shaping interpersonalrelations, such as neighbourly conversations, gossip and intrigues. Accounts created byLviv’s neighbourhoods representing different nationalities – Polish and Ukrainian – for example theirdenunciations, testimonies and accusations, shed light on the tension between the physical (territorial)proximity of neighbours and their socio-psychological distance, or rather politically motivated hostility.
From East Prussian palaces to State Agricultural Farms. Post-war dwellingin rural Masuria and Warmia as refl ected in competition diaries
Authors: Szklarczyk Justyna
Published: March 2024

The changes that the former East Prussia underwent in the aftermath of WW2 resulted ina great degree from the appearance of new hierarchies and neighbourhoods. In the rural landscapesof Masuria and Warmia, State Agricultural Farms played a signifi cant role, largely shaping thesurroundings. The State Farms, housed in existing manor houses and palaces, transformed theminto offi ces, staff residences, clubrooms, and preschools. On the basis of selected competitiondiaries, the article examines various narrative strategies and individual practices aimed at adaptingto the new economic and social reality in the post-war landscape, formerly defi ned by the manor.
Homely yet dissonant. Cultural identity in Leopold Buczkowski’s early novels
Authors: Miścicki Wawrzyniec
Published: March 2024

The article examines the notion of cultural identity in the fi rst three novels by Leopold Buczkowski:Wertepy, Czarny potok (Black Torrent, MiT 1969) and Dorycki krużganek. Although Buczkowski’swriting possesses a strong subversive potential, its disruptiveness is predominantly studiedthrough poetics or historiosophical refl ection. In this article anthropology serves as the main focalpoint to extricate from the setting of the novels a set of certain qualities that disturb the representationalunambiguity of certain topoi, such as national identity or borderland identity. These qualitiesconvey an image of a specifi c cultural formation – Galicia, however, this formation is a by-productof the locality and only constituted via contact with, and opposition to, the hegemonic discourse.Cultural relations defi ne the space of internal familiarity, while remaining „unfamiliar” to an externalobserver, a dissonance in the cultural landscape.
Emissaries of Parallel Worlds: How a German, a Jew and an Old WomanNuminously Infl ected the Reality of Neighbourhood
Authors: Gosk Hanna
Published: March 2024

The article demonstrates the constructive and numinous nature of the neighbourhood of categoriesof people stereotypically considered mutually hostile or superior/inferior, as well as of peopleand nature to which they belong although they do not pay attention to it on a daily basis. The readingof three selected prose works published at the turn of 21st century – by P. Huelle, S. Chwin, andO. Tokarczuk – highlights previously overlooked aspects of neighbourly relations, a peculiar interpretationof which in 2015–2023 came to the fore in Polish public discourse on neighbourhoods thatare unwanted or cause problems.
Digital perspectives for actor training
Authors: Allain Paul
Published: March 2024

This article explores how actor training, and physical actor training especially, can shift fromthe well-established historical norm of live workshop interaction to embrace online possibilities.It briefl y examines some of the contextual issues around institutional approaches to training, includingstudents’ expectations, and charts some digital innovations in the fi eld. It then traces theauthor’s own evolutionary history of publishing using analogue and then digital tools, from drawings,through CD-ROMs and DVDs to online materials. This has culminated in the publicationpre-pandemic, though anticipating subsequent shifts online, of ‘Physical Actor training – an onlineA-Z’ (PATAZ), for Methuen Drama Bloomsbury. PATAZ is introduced as a case study, showing howthe project team developed fi lm material as a means to articulate key aspects of training practice;for example by showing the learning and training process, for presenting voice work and for actors’explorations of space and movement. The article describes how the project’s fi lms were augmentedwith various digital tools, such as on-screen animation and it introduces some of the rangeof approaches in fi lming and editing that were adopted to differentiate each term. It concludesby suggesting that we are only at the beginning of a digital revolution regards actor training,its documentation and analysis and related publishing practices.
Relationships Between Spinal Curvature Parameters and Somatic Variables, Bone Mineral Density, Sedentary Habits and Physical Activity Levels in Young Adults: a Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Trzcińska Sandra , Cieplińska Joanna , Kopiczko Anna , Kuszewski Michał , Sanchez Manuel González
Published: March 2024

Background: Postural disorders in young adults result in poorer physical performance and quality of life in old age. It is important to know the determinants of posture parameters among the young adult population.
Alteración del estado de nutricional en pacientes con enfermedad obstructiva crónica (EPOC)
Authors: Peñafiel-Erazo David Sebastián , Jurado-Melo Verónica Cristina
Published: March 2024

Introducción: la Enfermedad Pulmonar Obstructiva Crónica (EPOC) representa una patología prevalente con múltiples repercusiones sistémicas, entre las cuales destaca la alteración del estado nutricional. Dicha perturbación juega un papel crucial, influyendo en la evolución clínica del padecimiento y el estado funcional de los sujetos. La presente revisión bibliográfica se centra en sintetizar hallazgos claves en este ámbito facilitando así una base sólida para futuras intervenciones terapéuticas y estrategias de manejo.

Metodología: Para lograr esto, se empleó una metodología rigurosa, analizando una serie de estudios científicos y documentos de alta relevancia publicados en los últimos años. La revisión se enfocó en trabajos que proporcionan datos empíricos, análisis exhaustivos y discusiones pertinentes sobre los síntomas y los efectos de la malnutrición en individuos afectados por EPOC.

Los resultados de esta revisión revelan que existe una correlación notable entre la malnutrición y la exacerbación de los síntomas de la EPOC, destacando una serie de mecanismos fisiopatológicos complejos que involucran inflamación crónica, estrés oxidativo y alteraciones metabólicas que contribuyen a un ciclo vicioso de deterioro nutricional y funcional.

En conclusión, es evidente que la alteración del estado nutricional en pacientes con EPOC constituye un área que requiere atención clínica y de investigación amplificada. Es imperativo desarrollar estrategias nutricionales integradas que puedan complementar las intervenciones médicas existentes, contribuyendo a mejorar la prognosis y la calidad de vida de estos pacientes.
Online Skills in an Offline Environment: Creating Information Literacy Tutorials for the SolarSPELL Offline Digital Library
Authors: Paget Emily
Published: March 2024

Digital and information literacy skills are necessary to succeed in today’s knowledge economy but for the millions of people in the world without internet access, a frustrating Catch-22 exists: How can they develop digital literacy skills without internet access? When they get access, what good is the internet to them if they don’t have the skills to use it productively? One answer is an offline digital library called SolarSPELL. This report from the field describes a series of instructional videos the author created to foster digital and information literacy skills among novice SolarSPELL users.
Students’ Critical Thinking Skills Using an E-Module Based on Problem-Based Learning Combined with Socratic Dialogue
Authors: Pitorini Dewi Ekaputri , Suciati  , Harlita
Published: March 2024

This study aimed at testing the effectiveness of an e-module based on Problem-Based Learning combined with Socratic Dialogue on the topic of environmental change in improving school students' critical thinking skills. This research was a quasi-experimental study and used a non-randomised control group, pre-test/post-test design. The sampling technique was cluster random sampling. The sample in this study was two experimental classes (n = 72) and two control classes (n = 72). The data collection instruments included multiple-choice tests and a questionnaire. The test results were analysed using the t-test and the N-gain score test. The results showed significant difference in students' critical thinking skills between the experimental and control classes. Students who used the e-module showed better critical thinking skills. Students who used the e-module showed a greater increase in critical thinking skills after the learning process, compared to students who did not use the e-module. Thus, it can be concluded that the e-module based on PBL combined with Socratic Dialogue effectively improved students' critical thinking skills.
Mapping Students' Readiness for E-Learning in Higher Education: A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Maan Anamica , Malhotra Kapil
Published: March 2024

This paper reports the findings of a bibliometric analysis using VOSviewer on 392 Scopus database documents published from 2003 to 2022, aiming to understand the global landscape of the e-learning field and to identify the most prominent authors, institutions, countries and reference publications, as well as the research topics that have recently received the most attention in students’ readiness for e-learning in Higher Education Institutions (HEIs). The findings indicate that there has been an upward trend in e-learning readiness among students in HEIs over time. Among the countries studied, the United States, Taiwan, Australia, and Malaysia were found to have the most effective approaches to addressing students' readiness for e-learning. The most highly cited author in this field is M-L. Hung. Based on the citations, the most recognised journal in this field was Computers and Education and the universities that were most persuasive were two Taiwan universities in the first position. The data also revealed relatively low levels of collaboration among authors, institutions and nations regarding students' readiness for e-learning.
Role of Social Presence in Mediating Learning Satisfaction in Online Learning
Authors: Suryanto Edy , Oktarina Nina , Tusyanah Tusyanah
Published: March 2024

This study was intended to determine the effect of interaction, self-regulation and course structure on student satisfaction through social presence. This research adopted a quantitative research approach. The sample of this study consisted of 187 higher education students of Economics Education in Universitas Negeri Semarang based on the proportional random sampling technique. Data was collected using a questionnaire which was then analysed through the Structural Equation Model (SEM) approach using the Smart PLS version 3.0 application. This research concluded that interaction and self-regulation and mediating variables social presence succeeded in influencing student satisfaction. In contrast, the course structure was found not to affect student satisfaction, and social presence failed to mediate self-regulation variables on student satisfaction. It is recommended that lecturers design an interactive learning environment by considering student characteristics. The balance between structure and dialogue was a determining factor for student satisfaction, so the design that was prepared is expected to facilitate students to be actively involved and achieve satisfaction.
Is Video-Conferencing Helpful for Physical Education Classes in the New Normal? A PLS-SEM Analysis Adopting the Technology Acceptance Model
Authors: Lobo Joseph , Prevandos Francisco Gabriel , Tanucan Jem Cloyd , Setiawan Edi
Published: March 2024

Research shows that videoconferencing tools can be used for delivering high-quality instruction in real-time to a large number of students simultaneously during and even in the aftermath of the pandemic. However, there is a lack of data on how favourable it is among students, particularly in the Philippine setting, in the field of Physical Education (PE). In this regard, this study aimed at inspecting exogenous factors linked to students’ acceptance of a video-conferencing platform in learning knowledge- and skill-based concepts in Physical Education through the adaptation of the Technology Acceptance Model. After performing the Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modelling from a purposively selected sample of 250 teacher education students, the results showed that perceived ease of use (PEOU) positively affected perceived usefulness (PU). It was also found that PEOU and PU impacted behavioural intention. Lastly, behavioural intention (BI) positively leverages actual use of the Zoom platform. It can be inferred that students can benefit greatly from using the video-conferencing platform to learn various PE concepts. Moreover, another surprising discovery was that students could use the platform to efficiently learn, thus capitalising on the university’s educational system, even in the New Normal.
Effectiveness of Interactive Content with H5P for Moodle-Learning Management System in Blended Learning
Authors: Rahmi Ulfia , Ramadhani Fajri Bayu , Azrul Azrul
Published: March 2024

The end of the pandemic era has brought new changes and challenges to lectures held in a blended learning environment, one of which is the use of interactive content. The objective of this study was to analyse, develop and evaluate the presentation of content using H5P in blended learning, its relevance to lecture topics, activities to achieve learning outcomes using the rotation-type blended learning model and how students perceive it after using this H5P content. It focused on the rotation model that is commonly used in blended learning. However, this model has not included H5P much yet. The sampling method was purposive. The data were collected using a Likert scale questionnaire. The questionnaire data were examined using the bivariate Pearson correlation approach. The results of this study indicated that the use of H5P as a supporting component in implementing the rotation model type of integrated learning increases student knowledge, skill and satisfaction. Lecturers can apply H5P-based content as content support in blended learning for other study programmes by following the content development steps, type rotation scenario and how the H5P interactive videos are used.
A New Agenda on Micro-credentials: Filling the Gaps in the European Approach
Authors: Šarčević Ivan
Published: March 2024

This paper analyses the potential of micro-credentials in adult education through upcoming EU policies and initiatives, bearing in mind the increasing use of online learning platforms globally. Understanding national and international approaches to micro-credentials allows undergraduate programmes and teaching practices to flourish in economically less developed countries. The Republic of Serbia welcomes new approaches in the search for acceptable models of distance learning and equality in the labour market.
Case-Based Learning Method in Learning: Is it Effective to Improve Teaching Skills of Madrasa Teachers in Indonesia?
Authors: Tambak Syahraini , Sukenti Desi
Published: March 2024

This research aims to analyse whether the increasing use of case-based learning (CBL) by madrasa aliyah teachers in Indonesia improves their teaching skills in the field of education. This study employed a quasi-experimental technique and data from a CBL intervention programme to investigate how CBL is connected with teachers' hybrid teaching skill. The data was analysed using the difference-in-difference design. In general, the teaching skill of madrasa teachers is solely treated as a predictor of the practice of teaching Islamic religious education. Still, we discovered that the greater use of CBL in hybrid learning can favorably affect the teaching skill of madrasa teachers. CBL is positively associated with student involvement and teaching in learning among the madrasa teacher teaching skill subscales. However, according to our data analysis, students' favourable responses to Islamic religious education, and hybrid learning practices can moderate the link between CBL and the teaching skill of madrasa teachers. This study has significance for the CBL model's growth in strengthening the teaching skill of madrasa teachers in distance learning Islamic religious education.