bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PRAGMATICS OF ELUCIDATIVE UTTERANCE-EXPRESSIVE WITH THE KEY PREDICATE OF HUMAN MENTAL ACTIVITY IN ENGLISH
Authors: Stasiv Mariia
Published: February 2022

The paper considers the communicative-and-pragmatic organization of speech acts of the expressive type, which are verbalized at the semantic level of speech expression within the elucidative utterances of modern English. The research is based on a thorough analysis of scientific studies conducted in different periods on the taxonomy of expressive speech acts of the elucidative type. At the heart of the proposed research, there is the typology of illocutionary acts by American philosopher, lingvo-pragmatist J. R. Searle. The elucidative utterances-expressives have been analysed on the basis of an integrated approach with the application of valency-and-colligational, transformational, componential, valency-and-collocational and intent analysis. Illustrative examples have been selected from the texts of the British National Corpus. The paper provides the definition of an elucidative utterance-expressive, reveals the key role of the illocutionary predicate of human mental activity in the principal clause of these utterances-acts in their communicative-and-pragmatic structure formation, determines the communicative-and-pragmatic subtypes of expressively coloured elucidative utterances actualized in the expressive speech acts of elucidative type. The results of the research prove that the key illocutionary predicates of human mental activity are frequent in the elucidative utterances-expressives formation with the help of which the communicants take part in the situation of communicative interaction. The perspective of the research lies in the conducting of contrastive microanalysis of communicative-and-pragmatic structure and organization of elucidative utterance-expressive based on the material of different languages.
LINGUAL AND SOCIOLINGUAL ASPECTS OF THE EMERGENCE OF NEW WORDS RELATED TO THE WORLD PANDEMIC OF COVID-19
Authors: Felonenko Mykola
Published: February 2022

The article deals with the study of the ways of neologisms creation to denote the phenomena associated with the global pandemic COVID-19. The relevance of the proposed study lies in its focus on the study of the lexical innovations that emerged with the outbreak of the global pandemic caused by the coronavirus SARS. Nowadays we observe a significant interest in the detailed study of the ways of creating neologisms and their structural and semantic features. This makes it possible to outline trends in the word-forming system of a particular language in general and English in particular. The purpose of the proposed publication is to analyze the ways to enrich the vocabulary of modern English with lexical innovations, to determine the linguistic parameters of tumors to denote the phenomena associated with the global pandemic COVID-19. Examining neologisms based on the terms "coronavirus" and "COVID-19", we see that most of them are formed by telescopy and word formation. A new unit of language is created by synthesizing two already existing units with certain graphic and phonetic changes while preserving the most significant morphemes.
OBJECTIVATION OF THE "PATRIOTISM" CONCEPT IN UKRAINIAN POETIC WORKS OF THE BEGINNING OF THE XXI CENTURY
Authors: Shchepka Oksana
Published: February 2022

The article is devoted to the concept of PATRIOTISM, marked in the Ukrainian mental picture with special value. In particular, the ways of expressing the declared concept in Ukrainian poetic works of the early 21st century were discovered. The nominative field of the concept of PATRIOTISM, its internal content is clarified; core, near core, semi-peripheral and peripheral zones are distinguished. The core of the nominative field of the concept of PATRIOTISM is explicated by lexemes: patriotism, patriot, patriotic. The near core zone is objectified to the following words and phrases: cyborg, volunteer, soldier, volunteer, Donetsk, Luhansk, Crimea, matryoshka doll, Kremlin, etc. (in terms of armed conflict and occupation and attitude to these events), embroidered shirt, language, maidan, heavenly hundred. The semi-peripheral zone of the concept of PATRIOTISM is marked with such lexemes and concepts as national memory, respect for the iconic patriots of the past (T. Shevchenko, Lesya Ukrainka, B. Khmelnitsky, etc.), united country, lust for freedom, willingness to give their lives for the homeland, etc. In the peripheral zone, the concept of PATRIOTISM is verbalized by concepts of native land, own house, mother, etc. It is determined that the explication of the concept of PATRIOTISM in Ukrainian poetic works of the XXI century testifies to a significant expansion of the boundaries of its generally accepted interpretation. Unconventional and unstable forms of linguistic objectification of the studied concept are caused by changes in the public life of the Ukrainian people due to the armed conflict in Donbas and the occupation of part of the territory of the Ukrainian state. Modern poets, reflecting the public mood and position and at the same time influencing the public mood and position, in their works represent PATRIOTISM as a certain social and moral principle that characterizes the attitude of people to their country and to each other and realized through love to the homeland. It is concluded that the concept of PATRIOTISM, despite its universality, is nationally marked. It is a mental formation in which changes depend on changes in the consciousness of society, which is in some way influenced by literature, in particular poetic works.
LINGUOCULTURAL APPROACH TO THE STUDY OF SEMANTIC STRUCTURE OF SET EXPRESSIONS WITH ANTHROPONYMIC COMPONENTS
Authors: Hurbanska Svitlana
Published: February 2022

In this article a linguocultural approach to the study of phraseology through the prism of linguistic and cultural interaction is offered; the role of set expressions with anthroponymic components in the language picture of the world is determined; the theoretical and methodological bases of the linguocultural aspect of set expressions with anthromonymic components researches are studied. It is the linguocultural aspect of the study of such language units as stable expressions, which include anthroponyms, that contributes to the identification of spiritual, moral, ethical values of each separate national and cultural community, making it possible to establish the interaction of language and culture, in particular, including determining the national specifics of investigated languages, and the separation of universal phenomena inherent in them. This research is based on the main idea of modern anthropocentric linguistics, that the human is in the focus of attention. It should be mentioned, that it is necessary to highlight the anthropocentric substratum of modern philological studies of phraseology, and their orientation on the investigating the phraseological semantics. In addition, it’s important to identify various mechanisms of the language and culture interaction on the example of set expressions with anthroponymic components, taking into account that the universal and national specific characteristics, reflected in such phraseological signs, are not fully studied (the centuries old historical memory of the nation, its psychology, mentality, social practice, economic and political structure etc.). The urgency of this study is determined by the ever increasing interest in modern linguistic researches to the theory of intertext, in particular, to the investigation of intertextual phraseology as an actualization of linguocultural concepts in the process of concept space modeling. The relevance of this article is defined by contrastive and typological approach to the analysis of linguistic material – set expressions with anthroponymic components, their intertextual connections and specifics of understanding. It serves to facilitate the identification of typological patterns and trends, and culturally stipulated interlingual differences of the language conceptualization expression in different ethnic groups. The feasibility of set expressions conceptual analysis is explained by scientific interest to the theory of intertextuality as a linguistic category, which will contribute to the accession of scientific studies in intertext, hypertext, precedentness, text typology etc.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ГЕНОТИПА И УСЛОВИЙ ОКРУЖАЮЩЕЙ СРЕДЫ НА ВЫХОД ВОЛОКНА У ГИБРИДОВ ХЛОПЧАТНИКА РАЗЛИЧНОГО ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКОГО ПРОИСХОЖДЕНИЯ
Authors: Жураев С.Т.
Published: February 2022

В 2018–2020 гг. были изучены гибриды хлопчатника, полученные на основе скрещивания адаптированных к местным условиям интрогрессивных линий с высоковыходными сортами зарубежной селекции. В результате экологических испытаний в трёх регионах Узбекистана, а также используя двухфакторный дисперсионный анализ с повторениями, выявлено, что величина варьирования выхода волокна в большей степени зависит от вклада генотипа. Выявлена наиболее стабильная комбинация F4 [(F8 Л-247 х S-484) х Л- 248]с высокими показателями выхода волокна.
INFLUENCE OF ELASTIC CONNECTION PARAMETERS ON THE CHARACTER OF THE ROCKER ROCKER MOTION OF THE ROCKER-ROCKER MECHANISM
Authors: Насимова М.М.
Published: February 2022

В статье приведены результаты теоретических исследований по определению влияния упругой связи на характер движения коромысла рекомендованного кривошипно-коромыслового механизма. Для устранения ударных явлений в кинематических парах в крайних положениях шатуна и коромысла, а также осуществления необходимых коррекций законов их движений разработан новый плоский механизм. Представлены закономерности касательного движения коромысла с учетом влияния коэффициента жесткости упругих связей, установленных в крайних положениях коромысла в корпусе механизма машин. Эта конструкция позволяет амортизацию пиковых значений сил реакций в кинематической паре (шарнире) коромысла со стойкой и позволяет плавные переходные режимы колебаний коромысла в крайних его положениях, приводящие к значительному увеличению надежности и ресурса работы механизма. Получены некоторые законы движения коромысла с учетом параметров упругой связи. Построены графические зависимости параметров, рекомендованы их необходимые значения. Разработана схема шарнирного четырёхзвенника с упругой связью. На основе решения задач динамики машинного агрегата с рекомендуемым механизмом получены законы движения коромысла и графические зависимости параметров.

The article presents the results of theoretical studies to determine the influence of elastic connection on the nature of the movement of the rocker arm of the recommended crank-rocker mechanism. A new flat mechanism has been developed to eliminate shock phenomena in kinematic pairs in the extreme positions of the connecting rod and rocker arm, as well as to implement the necessary corrections to the laws of their motion. Regularities of the tangential motion of the rocker arm are presented, taking into account the influence of the stiffness coefficient of the elastic links installed in the extreme positions of the rocker arm in the machine mechanism body. This design allows the damping of the peak values of the reaction forces in the kinematic pair (hinge) of the rocker arm with the strut and allows smooth transitional modes of oscillation of the rocker arm in its extreme positions, leading to a significant increase in the reliability and service life of the mechanism. Some laws of motion of the rocker arm are obtained taking into account the parameters of the elastic link. On the basis of solving the problems of the dynamics of a machine unit with the recommended mechanism, the laws of motion of the rocker arm and graphical dependences of the parameters are obtained.
ELABORATION METHOD FOR DETERMINATION MASS FRACTION OF NICOTINE IN NON TOBACCO NICOTINE CONTAINING PRODUCT OF ORAL TYPE OF CONSUMINF
Authors: Дурунча Н.А. , Пережогина Т.А. , Остапченко И.М. , Кокорина Л.В.
Published: February 2022

В статье приведена методика определения массовой доли никотина в нетабачной никотинсодержащей продукции орального потребления методом газовой хроматографии, включающая в себя рекомендуемые условия хроматографирования, приготовление растворов для калибровки, подготовку проб для анализа, порядок расчета содержания никотина.

Method for determination mass fraction of nicotine in non tobacco nicotine containing product of oral type of consuming by gas chromatographic method has been elaborated. This elaboration includes recommended parameters for chromatographing, preparation of process solutions and calibrating solutions, sample preparation, method for calculation nicotine content.
USAGE OF AMALGAM REGULATION OF MERCURY VAPOR PRESSURE IN COMPACT LUMINESCENT LAMPS
Authors: Дюкин А.А. , Микаева С.А. , Микаева А.С. , Железникова О.Е.
Published: February 2022

В статье описаны КЛЛ с применением способа образования амальгамы непосредственно в лампе и показаны результаты экспериментов с лампами типа КЛ9/ТБЦ, в которые дозировались различные навески индия (15,21,27 мг) при дозировке ртути в количестве 30 ± 10 мг. Приведена зависимость световых и электрических параметров ламп КЛ9/ТБЦ с различной дозировкой индия от температуры окружающей среды и положения горения при изменении состава Hg-In амальгамы.

This article describes compact luminescent lamps using the method of amalgam formation directly in the lamp and shows the results of experiments with lamps of the KL9 / TBTs type. In this lams various portions of indium (15.21.27 mg) were dosed at a dosage of mercury in an amount of 30 – 10 mg.
DEVELOPMENT OF A PERSPECTIVE LIGHT SOURCE FOR WORKING UNDER WATER
Authors: Ларшина Э.Л. , Железникова О.Е. , Микаева А.С. , Микаева С.А.
Published: February 2022

Работа посвящена созданию лампы высокого давления с ртутной основой для подводного освещения универсального типа. Приведены технические характеристики конкретного исполнения.

The work is devoted to the development of a high-pressure lamp with a mercury base for underwater lighting. Technical and electrical characteristics are given.
FORMING PHASE COMPLEXES NONVARIANT SYSTEM POINTS
Authors: Байсангурова А.А. , Магомадова М.А. , Исаев М.М.
Published: February 2022

Изучены фазовые комплексы формирующие нонвариантные точки системы с одно-, двух-, трехвалентными катионами, которые позволяют получать не только теоретические (фундаментальные) сведения, но и интересны в материаловедении для осуществления целенаправленных изменений состава и структуры фаз в МКС.

We studied phase complexes that form invariant points of the system with mono-, di-, trivalent cations, which provide not only theoretical (fundamental) information, but are also interesting in materials science for the implementation of targeted changes in the composition and structure of phases in the ISS.
PREVALENCE OF THE TOXOPLASMA GONDII PARASITE IN POPULATIONS OF SMALL MAMMALS IN THE KAZAN CITY FOREST-PARK ZONES
Authors: Шамаев Н.Д.
Published: February 2022

Toxoplasma gondii это паразитический биопатоген типа Apicomplexa, вызывающий заболевание токсоплазмоз и имеющий большое число видов-носителей по всему миру. По результатам исследования превалентности биопатогена T. gondii среди мелких млекопитающих в лесопарковых зонах города Казани было установлено, что 5.12 % (15/293) мышевидных грызунов и насекомоядных были положительными в ПЦР. В рамках анализа видовой структуры отловленных мелких млекопитающих были выделены виды рыжая (лесная) полёвка (My. glareolus), лесная мышь (A. uralensis), желтогорлая мышь(A. flavicollis) и обыкновенная бурозубка (S. araneus). В видовом аспекте T. gondii была более характерна для грызунов Myodes glareolus и Apodemus uralensis. При рассмотрении данных видов отмечена связь между высокой численностью отловленных животных и их биотопическим распределением, что может быть связано с их большей зараженностью биопатогеном.

Toxoplasma gondii is a parasitic biopathogen of the Apicomplexa type that causes toxoplasmosis and has a large number of host species worldwide. According to the results of the study of the prevalence of the biopathogen T. gondii among small mammals in the forest-park zones of Kazan city, it was found that 5.12% (15/293) of murine rodents and insectivores were positive in PCR. As part of the analysis of the species structure of captured small mammals, the species of the bank vole (My. glareolus), wood mouse (A. uralensis), yellow-throated mouse (A. flavicollis), and common shrew (S. araneus) were identified. In terms of species, T. gondii was more typical of rodents Myodes glareolus and Apodemus uralensis. When considering these species, a relationship was noted between the high number of captured animals and their biotopic distribution, which may be associated with their higher infection with the biopathogen.
ПОЛЕВАЯ АПРОБАЦИЯ МЕТОДИКИ ПРОИЗВОДСТВА КОМПЛЕКСНЫХ ГРАДИЕНТНЫХ ИЗМЕРЕНИЙ ДЛЯ ЦЕЛЕЙ УЧЕТА ВЛИЯНИЯ ВЕРТИКАЛЬНОЙ РЕФРАКЦИИ
Authors: Вшивкова О.В. , Решетило С.Ю.
Published: February 2022

Влияние вертикальной рефракции на результаты тригонометрического нивелирования может на порядки превышать приборную погрешность современных электронных тахеометров. До сих пор не существует метода учета влияния вертикальной рефракции, удовлетворяющего требованиям современного геодезического производства по точности и оперативности. Авторами предложен комбинированный способ учета влияния вертикальной рефракции, основанный на комплексных градиентных метеорологических и геодезических измерениях. В статье представлены результаты полевых исследований, позволивших сформулировать принципы производства комплексных градиентных измерений, обеспечивающие оптимальное соотношение точности и оперативности определения поправок за рефракцию.

The influence of vertical refraction on the results of trigonometric levelling can exceed the instrumental error of modern electronic tacheometers by several orders of magnitude. To this day there is no method for taking into account the influence of vertical refraction that meets the requirements of modern geodetic works in terms of accuracy and efficiency. The authors proposed a combined method for taking into account the influence of vertical refraction, based on complex gradient meteorological and geodetic measurements. The article presents the results of field studies, which made it possible to formulate the principles of execution of complex gradient measurements ensuring the optimal ratio of accuracy and efficiency in determining the refraction corrections.
PHYSIOLOGICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY FOR THE REGULATION OF SYSTEMIC PRESSURE
Authors: Ананьев В.Н. , Прокопьев Н.Я. , Ананьев Г.В. , Семизоров Е.А. , Ананьева О.В. , Гуртовой Е.С.
Published: February 2022

Наши исследования показали, что человеку ежедневно нужна определенная физическая нагрузка, которая ведет к нормализации системного давления. Нами раскрыт механизм влияния мышечной нагрузки на тонус артериального русла. Мы установили, что сокращение мышц снижает системное давление за счет увеличения кровотока в работающих мышцах. По нашим данным в физиологическом механизме этого феномена лежит снижение чувствительности постсинаптических a1-адренорецепторов к нейромедиатору норадреналину. Проведенное нами исследование позволяет сказать, что дозированная мышечная нагрузка, для ряда людей, является как бы физиологическим лекарством и заменяет собой применение альфа-адреноблокаторов при гипертонии в старшей возрастной группе мужчин.

Our studies have shown that a person needs a certain amount of physical activity every day, which leads to the normalization of systemic pressure. We have revealed the mechanism of the influence of muscle load on the tone of the arterial bed. We found that muscle contraction reduces systemic pressure by increasing blood flow to the working muscles. According to our data, the physiological mechanism of this phenomenon is a decrease in the sensitivity of postsynaptic a1-adrenergic receptors to the neurotransmitter norepinephrine. Our study allows us to say that the dosed muscle load, for a number of people, is like a physiological medicine and replaces the use of alpha-blockers for hypertension in the older age group of men.
FEATURES OF ENGINEERING AND ENVIRONMENTAL CHARACTERISTICS OF INDUSTRIALLY DISTURBED TERRITORIES OF THE ARCTIC, PLANNED FOR BUILDING HOUSES
Authors: Мауричева Т.С. , Мауричев С.Д. , Мауричев М.Д.
Published: February 2022

В настоящее время актуальным вопросом является определение инженерно-экологических и геоэкологических характеристик бывших полигонов бытовых отходов, золошлакоотвалов, располагающихся на арктических и приарктических территориях с целью использования этих площадок под строительство многоквартирных жилых комплексов.Исследования показали, что сформировавшийся на бывших полигонах бытовых отходов и золоотвалах антропогенный грунт не всегда соответствует требованиям, предъявляемым к грунтам площадок отведенным под строительные работы.В работе рассматриваются причины, по которым антропогенный грунт таких объектов, расположенных в Арктической и приарктической территории РФ не соответствует установленным требованиям. Делается вывод о необходимости проведения более длительных и глубоких инженерно-экологических изысканий для объектов захоронения бытовых отходов, располагающихся в северных районах страны.

Currently, an urgent issue is to determine the engineering, environmental and geoecological characteristics of the former landfills of household waste, ash dumps located in the Arctic and subarctic territories in order to use these sites for the construction of apartment buildings.Studies have shown that the anthropogenic soil formed at the former landfills of household waste and ash dumps does not always meet the requirements for the soils of sites allocated for construction work.The paper considers the reasons why the anthropogenic soil of such objects located in the Arctic and near-Arctic territories of the Russian Federation does not meet the established requirements. It is concluded that it is necessary to conduct longer and deeper engineering and environmental surveys for the objects of disposal of household waste located in the northern regions of the country.
DANGEROUS EXOGENOUS GEODYNAMIC PROCESSES IN TECHNOGENIC GEOLOGICAL BODIES
Authors: Суздалева А.Л. , Жаргалсайхан Б. , Сметанин И.А.
Published: February 2022

Трансформация литосферы в процессе различных видов человеческой деятельности приводит к образованию многочисленных техногенных геологических тел. Они в значительно большей степени, чем природные геологические тела, подвержены разрушительным внешним воздействиям. Это приводит к возникновению опасных экзодинамических процессов. Для их прогноза и предотвращения необходим новый междисциплинарный подход к исследованию проблем техногенеза.

The transformation of the lithosphere as a result of various types of human activity leads to the formation of numerous technogenic geological bodies.They are much more susceptible to destructive external influences than natural geological bodies. This leads to the emergence of dangerous exogenous geodynamic processes. To predict and prevent them, a new interdisciplinary approach to the study of the problems of technogenesis is needed.
MECHANISM AND FEATURES OF NOMINATION
Authors: Пэн Ю.
Published: February 2022

Номинация – это основа языкового поведения, заключающегося в познаниях и размышлениях о мире, его репрезентациях и характеристиках. В то же время, это начало языкового мышления и речевого коммуникативного поведения людей. Изучение методов наименования и его механизма является важной частью теоретического исследования номинации. В статье рассматриваются механизм функционирования лингвистических номинациий, их особенности и связанные с ними когнитивно-прагматические факторы через следующие аспекты, а именно: языковая-речевая номинация, прямая-косвенная, элементная-событийная. Данное исследование может служить ориентиром для анализа ономасиологии естественного языка. Также оно имеет теоретическую и просветительскую ценность для углубленного выяснения внутренних форм номинаций, а также вопросов лексической многозначности, лексико-семантической деривации.

«Nomination» is the basic language behavior of human understanding of the world, thinking about the world and representing of the world, but also the beginning of human language thinking and language communication behavior, and exploration of the way and mechanism of nomination is an important part of the study of the nomination theory. In this article, we will discuss the operation mechanism of linguistic nomination, the features of the nomination, and the relevant cognitive-pragmatic factors from several aspects, such as language-speech nomination, direct-indirect nomination, element-event nomination. Related research can provide reference for the analysis of natural language onomasiology, and it is helpful for in-depth analysis of the internal form of nomination and lexical polysemy, lexical semantic derivation etc.
PRECEDENT VOCABULARY USED AS EUPHEMISMS IN THE GERMAN-LANGUAGE PRESS AND DIFFICULTIES OF TRANSLATING IT
Authors: Терехова Е.В. , Сорокина А.А.
Published: February 2022

В статье описывается использование прецедентных феноменов в качестве эвфемизмов в современных немецкоязычных СМИ. На конкретных примерах рассматриваются способы перевода подобной лексики на русский язык в зависимости от возможности русскоговорящей личности распознать ее коннотативное значение.

The article addresses the precedent phenomena used as euphemisms in modern German-language media. Using specific examples the authors consider methods of translating such vocabulary into the Russian language, depending on the ability of a Russian-speaking person to recognize its connotative meaning.
Stable, π-conjugated radical anions of boron-nitrogen dihydroindeno[1,2-b]fluorenes
Authors: Nguyen Tony , Hannah Tyler , Piers Warren , Gelfand Benjamin
Published: February 2022

We have recently reported the synthesis and application of boron-nitrogen dihydroindeno[1,2-b]fluorene derivatives as acceptors in organic photovoltaic (OPV) devices. Their modest observed efficiencies may be related to the properties of their reduced congeners. In this work, we report two new members of this family of compounds prepared via the electrophilic borylation of 2,5-di-p-tolylpyrazine followed by an arylation of the boron centre with ZnAr2 reagents. Two derivatives, 1 (Ar = 2,4,6-F3C6H2) and 2 (Ar = C6F5) were synthesized, and their radical anions, 1•− and 2•−, were formed via chemical reductions with CoCp*2 and CoCp2, respectively. Through comparison of structural parameters, as well as spectroscopic and computational data, the unpaired electron in the radical anions is localized in the planar core of the molecule, and dimerization is disfavored as a result. However, unlike the neutral starting materials, 1•− and 2•− are reactive towards ambient atmosphere. These observations suggest that the reduced compounds are stable towards intrinsic degradation pathways but subject to extrinsic degradation in device operation.
First hyperpolarizability of water in the bulk phase: long-range electrostatic effects included via the second hyperpolarizability
Authors: Le Breton Guillaume , Bonhomme Oriane , Benichou Emmanuel , Loison Claire
Published: February 2022

The molecular first hyperpolarizability β contributes to second-order optical non-linear signals collected from molecular liquids. For the Second Harmonic Generation (SHG) response, the first hyperpolarizability β (2ω,ω,ω) often depends on the molecular electrostatic environment. This is especially true for water, due to its large second hyperpolarizability γ(2ω,ω,ω,0). In this study we compute the electronic γ(2ω,ω,ω,0) and β (2ω,ω,ω) for water molecules in their bulk phase using QM/MM calculations. The average value of γ(2ω,ω,ω,0) is smaller than the one for the gaz phase, and its standard deviation among the molecules is relatively small. In addition, we demonstrate that the average second hyperpolarizability ⟨γ(2ω,ω,ω,0)⟩ can be used to describe the electrostatic effects of the neighborhood on the β (2ω,ω,ω) ; but only the more distant neighbors can be accounted this way. This study paves the way towards QM/MM calculations of the first hyperpolarizability of molecules in complex environments, in which long-range electrostatic effects can be crucial, for example nearby charged interfaces.
Analysis of Laboratory-Evolved Flavin-Dependent Halogenases Affords a Computational Model for Predicting Halogenase Site Selectivity
Authors: Andorfer Mary C. , Evans Declan , Yang Song , He Cyndi Q. , Girlich Anna M. , Vergara-Coll Jaylie , Sukumar Narayanasami , Houk K. N. , Lewis Jared C.
Published: February 2022

Flavin-dependent halogenases catalyze selective halogenation of electron-rich aromatic compounds without the need for harsh oxidants required by conventional oxidative halogenation reactions. Predictive models for halogenase site selectivity would greatly improve their utility for chemical synthesis. Toward this end, we analyzed the structures and selectivity of three halogenase variants evolved to halogenate tryptamine with orthogonal selectivity. Crystal structures and reversion mutations revealed key residues involved in altering halogenase selectivity. Density functional theory calculations and molecular dynamics simulations are both consistent with hypohalous acid as the active halogenating species in FDH catalysis. This model was used to accurately predict the site selectivity of halogenase variants toward different synthetic substrates, providing a valuable tool for implementing halogenases in biocatalysis efforts.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA VIDEO INTERAKTIF BELAJAR PANTUN BERBANTU SMART APP CREATOR UNTUK SD DI KABUPATEN SEMARANG
Authors: Martini Ashsa Widiastutik , Suciati Sri , Umaya Nazla Maharani
Published: February 2022

ABSTRAK: Penelitian ini bertujuan (1).Mendeskripsikan media belajar pantun yang sudah ada di sekolah dasar Kabupaten Semarang.(2).Mendeskripsikan kebutuhan awal guru dan siswa terhadap pengembangan media video interaktif belajar pantun berbantu smart App creator untuk SD di Kabupaten Semarang.(3)Mendeskripsikan pengembangan media video interaktif belajar pantun berbantu smart App creator untuk SD di Kabupaten Semarang.Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Research and Development (R&D) mengadopsi dari Sugiyono yang meliputi langkah-langkah sebagai berikut : 1) Studi Pendahuluan, yakni studi literatur dan studi lapangan, 2). Studi Pengembangan, meliputi: (1) desain produk awal, (2) koreksi desain dari para pakar, (3) revisi desain, (4) uji coba terbatas, (5) Focus Grup Diskusi (FGD), dan (6) revisi produk.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V di Kabupaten Semarang. Sempel dalam penelitian ini SDN Bergaslor 01 dan SD Kanisius Girisonta.Hasil penilaian validasi pakar/ahli menunjukkan presentase keseluruhan yang didapat adalah 90,3% atau jika dikonversikan ke dalam kriteria atau kategori mendapat predikat layak diujicobakan. Setelah divalidasi, media pembelajaran diujicobakan di sekolah yang diteliti dan mendapatkan penilaian guru kelas V di dua sekolah tersebut, didapatkan hasil yaitu kelayakan penyajian media pembelajaran bagi guru mendapat nilai 93 %. Jika dikonversikan kedalam kriteria atau kategori KD. 3.6 Menggali isi dan amanat pantun yang disajikan secara lisan dan tulis dengan tujuan kesenangan mendapat predikat layak.Dari data di atas dapat disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran yang dikembangkan dikategorikan layak untuk digunakan dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Pengembangan media video interaktif berbantu smart app creator dapat memberikan suasana baru yang menyenangkan bagi siswa sehingga siswa termotivasi dalam mengikuti kegiatan pembelajaran.
IMPLEMENTASI PENDEKATAN SETS PADA PENYUSUNAN CERITA DONGENG BAGI GURU PAUD
Authors: Nayla Azzah , Asriningsari Ambarini
Published: February 2022

ABSTRAKKegiatan penyusunan cerita Dongeng merupakan salah satu bentuk kegiatan guru PAUD (Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini) untuk membangkitkan imajinasi dan memperkenalkan nilai-nilai moral bagi siswa sejak dini. Cerita dongeng juga cara yang ampuh untuk mempermudah mereka memahami akan informasi yang diperoleh. Dalam kegiatan mengisahkan cerita dongeng, maka perlu diadakan pembelajaran yang lebih menarik dan interaktif terhadap pembelajaran Menulis Cerita Dongeng bagi guru PAUD. Tujuan dalam tulisan ini yaitu mendeskripsikan implementasi pendekatan SETS pada penyusunan cerita dongeng bagi guru PAUD. Tulisan ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian deskriptif kualitatif ini dilakukan melalui tahap observasi dan penerapan pendekatan SETS pada penyusunan Cerita Dongeng bagi guru PAUD. Para guru PAUD biasanya dalam mengimplementasikan pendekatan SETS dapat membantu mereka dalam penyusunan dongeng. Dalam penusunan cerita dongeng, para guru PAUD menjadi mudah untuk menyusun cerita dongeng. Hal tersebut dapat diketahui bahwa cerita dongeng yang ditulis guru dapat memenuhi unsur science yang berkaitan dengan ilmu pengetahuan, environtment yaitu memanfaatkan lingkungan sekitar, technology yang visualisasi cerita digambarkan dengan memanfaatkan teknolgi komputer dan internet, serta society yaitu isi cerita dongeng membawa dampak kepada masyarakat yang berkaitan dengan nilai-nilai dalam kemasyarakatan. Kata Kunci: SETS, penyusunan cerita dongeng, guru PAUD.
Pendampingan Pemanfaatan Ampas Tahu Menjadi Produk Pangan Bernilai Ekonomi Tinggi Bagi Masyarakat Pengusaha Tahu di Gerisak Mataram
Authors: Muti'ah Muti'ah , Siahaan Jeckson , Junaidi Eka , Sukib Sukib
Published: February 2022

Telah dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat berupa pendampingan pemanfaatan ampas tahu menjadi produk pangan bernilai ekonomi tinggi pada masyarakat pengusaha tahu di Kampung Gerisak, Mataram. Masyarakat yang terlibat terutama adalah ibu – ibu yang tergabung dalam kelompok pengusaha tahu rumahan dengan jumlah 12 – 15 orang. Kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah: penyuluhan, pembuatan kerupuk, dan diskusi-tanya jawab.  Hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat adalah: (1) Berhasil melakukan penyuluhan tentang cara pembuatan kerupuk dengan bahan baku ampas tahu dengan hasil masyarakat sangat tertarik dan termotivasi. (2) Berhasil dibuat kerupuk berbahan dasar ampas tahu, melalui tahapan: penyiapan bahan, pencampuran, perebusan, pemotongan, penjemuran, dan penggorengan. Hasil evaluasi oleh masyarakat menunjukkan bahwa untuk meningkatkan kualitas rasa, maka perlu ditambahkan bumbu masak seperti bawang. (3) Berhasil melaksanakan diskusi dan tanya jawab dengan hasil masyarakat termotivasi untuk membuat kerupuk tersebut dan menginginkan inovasi yang terkait dengan rasa (gurih atau pedas). Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa ampas tahu dapat digunakan sebagai bahan dasar kerupuk dan masyarakat cukup tertarik dan termotivasi dengan kegiatan tersebut.
Religious Education in Public Secondary Schools: Theory, Methodology and Praxis
Authors: PROSHAK Vitaliy
Published: February 2022

Religion, also in its educational dimension, is an essential component of contemporary society. The present article Religious Education in Public Secondary Schools: Theory, Methodology and Praxis is an attempt to define religious education in public secondary school context in connection to its theory, methodology and praxis. An overview of the existing theories and methods of religious education is presented in the article on the base of the research works of Jeff Astley, Cok Bakker, Thomas H. Groom, Robert Jackson, Siebren Miedema, Gabriel Moran, John Sealey and others. The final part of the article introduces reader to a variety of praxis of religious education in Europe as described by Jean-Paul Willaime and Vitaliy V. Proshak. Analyzing European praxis in relation to religious education, author concludes that treatment of religious education by state could testify about democracy development of the state itself.In this article author uses the term ‘religious education’ in its inclusive definition that could be applicable to all confessional/ religious dimensions of education. The focus of the article is not on the religious/ confessional character or differences in education, but on the general theory, methodology and praxis in relation to religion and education in the context of secondary school.
SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERN TERHADAP DANA RESES PADA KANTOR SEKRETARIAT DPRD BANYUMAS
Authors: Sanjaya Lufiana , Fakhruddin Iwan , Dirgantari Novi
Published: February 2022

The Recess Fund Internal Control System starts from the stipulation of the banmus decision letter,board members deposit the number of constituents and the number of places for calculating theamount of funds that will be used by each board member, transfers are made directly from thefinance department to partners, after the recess the board members collect the files accountability,then accounted for at the plenary meeting and later examined by the auditors of the BanyumasGovernment. Internal control of recess funds at the Banyumas DPRD Secretariat has been carriedout in accordance with the provisions in the Banmus decision letter and is also in accordance withthe order in force at the Banyumas DPRD Secretariat. However, in reality, there are still someobstacles, this results in the disbursement of funds taking longer or making work twice. In addition,there are some delays in collecting accountability documents. The flow chart or process diagramrelated to the recess already exists, it's just that it's still unclear and still raises some questions.For this reason, it is better to stipulate the provisions related to recess, so that the process andimplementation is more regular.
PENGARUH PEMASARAN RELASIONAL TERHADAP LOYALITAS PELANGGAN PADA PT NAGAMAS MITRA SEJATI TEGAL
Authors: Kamaluddin Nurhadi , Susantiaji Ari , Amalia Siti
Published: February 2022

Relational marketing is one of the marketing strategies used by companies to maintain good long-term relationships with customers. This study aims to determine the partial and simultaneous effect of trust, commitment, and communication variables on customer loyalty at PT Nagamas Mitra Sejati Tegal. Methods of data collection using observation, questionnaires, and literature study. In this study, the population is consumers who have purchased a Honda motorcycle at PT Nagamas Mitra Sejati Tegal in January 2021, as many as 132 consumers. The sampling technique used was accidental random sampling with a sample size of 100 respondents. The analysis technique of the data used quantitative qualitative and then analyzed with multiple regression analysis techniques. Hypothesis testing using a t-test shows that partially the three independent variables studied affect the dependent variable. Then through the f test, the three independent variables simultaneously affect the dependent variable, namely customer loyalty. The conclusion is that partially and simultaneously, the variables of relational marketing, which consist of trust, commitment, and communication, influence customer loyalty at PT Nagamas Mitra Sejati Tegal. The dominant factor influencing customer loyalty at PT Nagamas Mitra Sejati Tegal is communication.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS DAN OPINI AUDIT TERHADAP KETEPATAN WAKTU PELAPORAN KEUANGAN
Authors: Videsia Yesica , Agung R Ery WIbowo , Nurcahyono Nurcahyono
Published: February 2022

This study aims to find empirical evidence about the effect of profitability, firm size, firm age, and audit opinion on the timeliness of submitting financial statements of manufacturing companies in the basic and chemical sub-sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sample from this study used 30 manufacturing companies that were consistently listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2017 - 2019 which were taken using the purposive sampling method. Data collection in this study was carried out using the documentation method, which was done by downloading the company's annual financial information. Data analyzed by using logistic regression analysis. The results of the study identify that profitability, company size, company age, and audit opinion have a positive affect on the timeliness of submitting the company's financial statements.
REAKSI PASAR MODAL TERHADAP PANDEMI COVID-19 DI INDONESIA
Authors: Novilia Rosa , Yuliansyah Yuliansyah , Widiyanti Ade
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini mengkaji perbedaan Abnormal return, Market capitalization, Trading volume activity, dan frekuensi perdagangan untuk mengidentifikasi kandungan informasi mengenai kebijakan yang dilakukan selama pandemi Covid-19 berlangsung di Indonesia yaitu PSBB yang di lakukan di Kota DKI Jakarta. Dalam penelitian ini terdapat dua peristiwa yang diteliti kandungan informasinya yaitu pengumuman pemberlakuan PSBB pertama di Indonesia yang terjadi di Kota DKI Jakarta, dan pengumuman pemberlakuan PSBB tahap kedua, yang juga terjadi di Kota DKI Jakarta. Subsektor hotel, restoran, dan pariwisata diwakili oleh 36 perusahaan yang akan dijadikan contoh dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian berlangsung selama 11 hari, terdiri dari 5 hari menjelang acara, 1 hari selama acara, dan 5 hari setelah acara. Uji nonparametrik Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis dalam penelitian ini. Hasil pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa Pada saat pemberlakuan PSBB pertama, terdapat perbedaan Abnormal Return dan Kapitalisasi Pasar, namun tidak terdapat perbedaan aktivitas Volume Perdagangan dan Frekuensi Perdagangan. Terdapat perbedaan Abnormal return, Kapitalisasi pasar, Aktivitas volume perdagangan namun tidak terdapat perbedaan frekuensi perdagangan pada pengumuman pemberlakuan PSBB tahap kedua di DKI Jakarta.
Розробка трикотажних виробів для дівчат з обмеженими можливостями
Authors: Мельник Л. М. , Кизимчук О. П. , Павлова А. С.
Published: February 2022

Мета. Розробка колекції трикотажних виробів повсякденного використання, що одночасно є адаптованим для дітей з обмеженими фізичними можливостями і відповідає сучасним модним тенденціям, та вибір трикотажного полотна для їх вироблення.
Методи. Дослідження структурних характеристик, переплетення та фізико-механічних характеристик трикотажних полотен виконувалось експериментальними методами за стандартними методиками. Для визначення особливостей конструкції одягу для дітей з обмеженими можливостями були використані аналітичні методи дослідження існуючого одягу та умов його експлуатації.
Результати. Аналіз ринку виробів для дітей з обмеженими можливостями дозволив встановити, що ринок України значно наповнився виробами реабілітаційного призначення, однак асортимент виробів з спеціальними функціональними і конструктивними елементами, що забезпечує комфорт і самостійність при виконанні різних побутових дій, є обмеженим. Крім того, є значна потреба в модному привабливому одязі, для різних випадків в житті: відпочинку, свята, роботи, який би мав яскраве кольорове оздоблення, сприяв самостійності у забезпеченні свого зовнішнього вигляду, соціальній адаптації, покращував самопочуття, психо-емоційний стан та впевненість в собі. Розроблено колекцію виробів, що складається з найбільш популярних жіночих виробів: сукня, штани, спідниця, блузка, при чому особливістю кожної моделі є можливість взаємозаміни виробів. Дані вироби є адаптованим для дітей з обмеженими фізичними можливостями та відповідають модним тенденціям.
Проведені дослідження структурних характеристик та фізико-механічних властивостей трикотажних полотен дозволили вибрати для виготовлення колекції виробів полотно переплетення гладь з вмістом еластомерної нитки, як таке, що відповідає вимогам повітропроникності, найкраще зберігає свої лінійні розміри в циклі навантаження-розвантаження та після багаторазової волого-теплової обробки.
Практична значимість запропоновані вироби розширюють асортимент одягу для дітей з обмеженими фізичними можливостями та підвищують їх зручність при експлуатації. На основі експериментальних досліджень трикотажних полотен визначено оптимальний варіант полотна, що в комплексі сприятиме підвищенню якості життя дітей з особливими потребами.
Research on Arts and Humanities: A Selected Survey and Works Presented at ATINER’s Annual Humanities and Arts Conferences
Authors: Wick David P. , Tryniecka Aleksandra , Gkounta Olga
Published: February 2022

This paper presents a survey of twenty-six research presentations at the 9th Annual International Conference which took place in Athens, 3-4 January 2022. Participants were coming from thirteen different countries (Brazil, Canada, Cyprus, Hungary, India, Italy, Republic of Korea, Romania, Senegal, Serbia, South Africa, Spain, and USA). The aim of this survey is to summarize the main research findings. These presentations covered a wide range of themes in the field of Humanities and Arts. In addition, this survey provides an overview of all the previous annual conferences of Humanities and Arts which always take place in Athens every year in the first week of January.
Avaliação de um curso de Odontologia com base nas Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais
Authors: Rodrigues Galvão Maria Helena , Gil de Farias Morais Hannah , Delano Soares Forte Franklin , Soares de Morais Freitas Cláudia Helena , Guedes de Brito Geraldo Eduardo , Rodrigues Ribeiro Fernandes Pessoa Talitha
Published: February 2022

O estudo teve por objetivo avaliar, a partir da visão de professores e estudantes, um curso de graduação em Odontologia, com base nas Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais (DCN). Trata-se de um estudo observacional e transversal, com metodologia exploratória, descritiva e de avaliação. A abordagem utilizada foi quantitativa, por meio da aplicação de questionário online, por meio de instrumento com critérios validados. A amostra de professores e estudantes do curso foi censitária. A Integração ensinoserviço obteve o melhor desempenho relativo entre as dimensões avaliadas tanto por estudantes quanto por professores. A maior parte dos estudantes considerou o curso adequado às DCN (50,2%), enquanto a maioria dos professores o consideraram parcialmente adequado (56,36%). Os estudantes mostraram-se mais satisfeitos com a formação ofertada no curso atribuindo maiores valores de média para todas as dimensões e subdimensões. Referente ao perfil do egresso, professores e estudantes atribuíram o pior desempenho à subdimensão “Autônomo”, o melhor desempenho foi atribuído às subdimensões “Generalista” e “Capaz de compreender a realidade social”. Na dimensão Orientação do cuidado em saúde professores e estudantes atribuíram melhor desempenho à subdimensão “Tratamento odontológico”, enquanto o pior desempenho foi atribuído à “Multiprofissionalidade” e “Enfoque epidemiológico”. Na dimensão Abordagem pedagógica, o melhor desempenho foi atribuído às subdimensões “Papel do professor” e “Articulação ensino-pesquisa-extensão”, o pior desempenho foi atribuído por professores e estudantes à subdimensão “Flexibilização curricular”. A dimensão Integração ensino-serviço e subdimensões relacionadas foram bem avaliadas tanto por professores quanto por estudantes. As principais fragilidades encontradas estão relacionadas com dimensões que abordam as relações profissional/paciente e a as relações entre o cirurgião-dentista e a equipe de saúde durante a formação profissional. Faz-se necessária a criação de estratégias de reorientação da formação direcionadas a novos conceitos metodológicos de ensino e aprendizagem para a efetivação das DCN no curso de Odontologia avaliado.