bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Privacy concerns and self-disclosure in private and public uses of social media
Authors: Gruzd Anatoliy , Hernández-García Ángel
Published: September 2022

The study contributes to the ongoing debate about the ‘privacy paradox’ in the context of using social media. The presence of a privacy paradox is often declared if there is no relationship between users’ information privacy concerns and their online self-disclosure. However, prior research has produced conflicting results. The novel contribution of this study is that we consider public and private self-disclosure separately. The data came from a cross-national survey of 1,500 Canadians. For the purposes of the study, we only examined the subset of the 545 people who had at least one public account and one private account. Going beyond a single view of self-disclosure, we captured five dimensions of self-disclosure: Amount, Depth, Polarity, Accuracy, and Intent; and two aspects of privacy concerns : concerns about organizational and social threats. To examine the collected data, we used Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). Our research does not support the presence of a privacy paradox as we found a relationship between privacy concerns from organizational and social threats and most of the dimensions of self-disclosure (even if the relationship was weak). There was no difference between patterns of self-disclosure on private versus public accounts. Different privacy concerns may trigger different privacy protection responses and, thus, may interact with self-disclosure differently. Concerns about organizational threats increase awareness and accuracy while reducing amount and depth, while concerns about social threats reduce accuracy and awareness while increasing amount and depth.

Keywords: social media, privacy paradox, private vs public, information privacy, self-disclosure
Differential impact of parental region of birth on negative parenting behavior and its effects on child mental health: Results from a large sample of 6 to 11 year old school children in France
Authors: Kovess-Masfety Viviane , Husky Mathilde , Pitrou Isabelle , Fermanian Christophe , Shojaei Taraneh , Chee Christine Chan , Siddiqi Arjumand , Beiser Morton
Published: September 2022

In France, one in 10 residents has immigrated mainly from North Africa, West Africa or the Caribbean including the French West Indies. However little is known about how parents from these regions behave when they migrate to countries that have different cultural norms. It is therefore important to determine how ethno-cultural background affects parental behavior and subsequent child mental health in the context of immigration. The objectives are: 1) to compare negative parenting behaviors of French residents from diverse ethno-cultural backgrounds 2) to examine the relationship between parental region of origin and child mental health, and 3) to investigate the extent to which ethno-cultural context moderates the effect of parenting styles on child mental health.

Methods
A cross-sectional study was conducted in 2005 in 100 schools in South-East France. The Dominic Interactive and the parent-reported Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire were used to assess child psychopathology. The Parent Behavior and Attitude Questionnaire was used to assess parenting styles. The final sample included data on 1,106 mother and child dyads.

Results
Caring and punitive attitudes were significantly different across mothers as a function of region of origin. This association was stronger for punitive attitudes with the highest prevalence in the Caribbean/African group, while mothers from Maghreb were more similar to French natives. Differences in caring behaviors were similar though less pronounced. Among children of Maghrebian descent, punitive parenting was associated with an increased risk of internalizing disorders while this association was weaker among children of African and Afro-Caribbean descent.

Conclusions
Parental region of origin is an important component of both parenting styles and their effect on child mental health. Interventions on parenting should consider both the region of origin and the differential impact of origin on the effect of parenting styles, thus allowing for a finer-grained focus on high-risk groups.
From Canada 2.0 to a Digital Nation
Authors: Middleton Catherine A.
Published: September 2022

This is the text of Catherine Middleton's Big Thinking Lecture to Canada's Federal parliamentarians. See http://www.fedcan.ca/content/en/323/Big_Thinking.html for details of this event.
Implications of Uncertainty and Spillovers for Access and Benefit Sharing Agreements
Authors: Ferrara Ida , Missios Paul
Published: September 2022

One of the objectives of the 1992 Convention on Biological Diversity is to create access to genetic resources and benefit-sharing (ABS) systems that incorporate the environmental, social,and economic aspects of sustainable development. Under the Convention, governments have sovereignty over their genetic resources but also the responsibility of using them sustainably.This provision is particularly relevant for biologically-abundant developing countries as it offers a direct means of reducing the financial pressures against conservation of ecosystems and natural habitats, particularly in light of recent. This paper examines the impacts of a benefit-sharing system involving royalties and governmental ownership of genetic resources in a two- firm research and development (R&D) market with uncertainty and information spillovers. Royalties are shown to reduce the research output of the taxed firm, which results in much lower expected government revenues when the research output of a competing firm is a strategic subsitute relative to when it is a strategic complement. Further, taxation alone is generally inferior to a combination of taxation/subsidization of successful products and research costs. The paper shows that subsidization rather than taxation of successful products may even be optimal under particular types of uncertainty.
Analysis of the Summon Service at Ryerson University
Authors: Yan May , Manuel Kevin
Published: September 2022

Analysis of the Summon Service at Ryerson University
AT LAST! It was not a progression!
Authors:   Pulmonology Department, Instituto Português de Oncologia de Lisboa Francisco Gentil, Lisboa, Portuga, Camara Raquel ,   Pulmonology Department, Hospital Nossa Senhora do Rosário – Centro Hospitalar Barreiro -Montijo, Barreiro, Portugal, Lopes Kelly ,   Pulmonology Department, Instituto Português de Oncologia de Lisboa Francisco Gentil, Lisboa, Portuga,   Pulmonology Department, Hospital Nossa Senhora do Rosário – Centro Hospitalar Barreiro -Montijo, Barreiro, Portugal, Barbosa Miguel ,   Pulmonology Department, Instituto Português de Oncologia de Lisboa Francisco Gentil, Lisboa, Portuga, Sucena Inês ,   Pulmonology Department, Instituto Português de Oncologia de Lisboa Francisco Gentil, Lisboa, Portuga, Simão Carla ,   Pulmonology Department, Instituto Português de Oncologia de Lisboa Francisco Gentil, Lisboa, Portuga, Mota Paulo ,   Pulmonology Department, Instituto Português de Oncologia de Lisboa Francisco Gentil, Lisboa, Portuga, Matias Dina ,   Pulmonology Department, Instituto Português de Oncologia de Lisboa Francisco Gentil, Lisboa, Portuga, Sequeira Telma ,   Pulmonology Department, Instituto Português de Oncologia de Lisboa Francisco Gentil, Lisboa, Portuga, Almodovar Teresa ,   Pulmonology Department, Instituto Português de Oncologia de Lisboa Francisco Gentil, Lisboa, Portuga
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Nivolumab is approved in Portugal for non-small cell metastatic lung cancer, as one of the indications, after progressing on chemotherapy. As an immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) immune-related adverse events (irAE) are possible reactions. Case report: A 64-year-old man with stage III lung adenocarcinoma who progressed after chemoradiotherapy and first line metastatic chemotherapy started nivolumab. Approximately 16 months after starting treatment he is admitted to the hospital with suspected brain metastasis due to vomiting, prostration and altered mental state. Brain-CT showed no abnormalities, but analyses showed decreased levels of ACTH and cortisol, which supported the diagnosis of hypophysitis. Nivolumab was stopped and high-dose hydrocortisone was initiated with good response. After discharge, patient showed disease stability and maintained vigilance. Discussion: Hypophysitis is an uncommon endocrine irAE of nivolumab. It appears on average 6 months after starting treatment and shows nonspecific symptoms often misjudged as disease progression. Only a high degree of suspicion can lead to appropriate investigation and treatment.
The Impact of European Integration on the Marketing Security of Domestic Business
Authors:   State University of Trade and Economics / Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics, Bogma Olena S. , Silakova Hanna V. ,   State University of Trade and Economics / Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics, Vialets Oksana V. ,   Institute of Post-Diploma Training of the National University of Food Technologies
Published: September 2022

In modern conditions of the economic management, ensuring the marketing component of economic security, which is responsible for the demand for products in the market and the possibility of successful market activities of enterprises, is extremely important, especially in the context of activation of the process of the European integration of Ukraine, which will have huge transformational consequences for both the country and its business. The purpose of the article is to systematize the positive and negative consequences of the influence of the European integration process on the marketing component of the economic security of business in Ukraine as the central link of the national economic system. In the theoretical and methodological plane, the interpretation of the marketing component of the economic security of an enterprise from the point of view of individual authors was studied, which made it possible to formulate the authors' own elaboration as to the definition under study. Based on the use of the system approach, the possibilities and threats of the European integration of Ukraine regarding the impact on the marketing security of domestic enterprises in the context of the main elements of the marketing conception “4P” are considered: product, price, place (place in the market), and promotional. The opportunities and threats of European integration for the marketing security of domestic business in the context of the people element (people, consumers, and staff) are considered, and the advantages of market activity by domestic enterprises through the implementation of the European integration strategy by Ukraine are studied. The need for further implementation of pro-European reforms by Ukraine is determined for full-range use of the advantages of the European integration process by domestic business. A promising direction for further research is the improvement of marketing strategies and tactics used by domestic business in the conditions of functioning “up to European standards”.
Decomposition and Comparative Analysis of Indicators of the Financial-Economic Security of Priority Sectors of the National Economy of Ukraine
Authors:   Institute of Regional Research named after M. I. Dolishniy of the NAS of Ukraine, Vasyltsiv Taras G. , Kunytska-Iliash Marta V. ,   Stepan Gzhytskyi National University of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies Lviv
Published: September 2022

At the present stage of development of theoretical-methodological principles and applied aspects of ensuring the financial-economic security of the State in general, the problem of improving the methodology for analyzing the financial-economic security of priority sectors of the national economy has been actualized. This will increase information-analytical support, and therefore, the efficiency of the State policy of strengthening the financial-economic security of strategic industries. The purpose of the article is to develop and approbate a methodological approach to decomposition and analysis of the weight of the impact of indicators on the condition of financial-economic security of priority sectors of the national economy. The object of the study is the processes of analyzing the financial-economic security of priority sectors of the national economy. In the course of research, general scientific and special methods were used: synthesis and system analysis, logical generalization, strategic management, comparative analysis. The article focuses on the relevance of considering the problems of economic and, in particular, financial-economic security at the level of the sectoral economic system. The authors’ own methodology of analysis is developed and the weighting factors of indicators of financial-economic security of agriculture, industry, construction and transport, warehousing, postal and courier activities of Ukraine are evaluated. The structure of financial-economic security of priority sectors of the national economy – investment, credit, debt, monetary, production-economic, system-structural – is determined. Using these security components, the weighting factors of the indicators are estimated. Such an approach allowed to identify indicators that to a lesser and greater extent affect the general condition of subindexes, and therefore determine the general level of financial-economic security of priority sectors of the national economy of Ukraine. Prospects for further scientific research in the analyzed sphere relate to the formation of recommendations for linking the results of the analysis with the formation of measures in the sphere of strengthening the financial-economic security of priority sectors of the Ukrainian economy.
Transnationalization of Ukrainian IT Companies
Authors:   NGO International Association for the Future of Ukraine, Nizheiko Kostiantyn A. , Vlasiuk Roman O. ,   NGO International Association for the Future of Ukraine
Published: September 2022

The study is aimed at identifying trends in the world information technology market in the XXI century, determining the features of transnationalization of Ukrainian IT companies. As result of the carried out analysis of factual material, the following were identified among the main trends in the development of the global IT market: investments in research and innovation, using network forms of business organization; rapid digitalization and quarantine restrictions in a global pandemic. As a result of the study, it was noted that Ukrainian IT companies already have clear interests and priorities of functioning in the world market, which is a potential for strategic development of both individual corporations and the State as a whole. The advantages of Ukrainian actors in the IT market in comparison with the nearest competing countries are determined as follows: the largest labor market; the largest number of graduates with IT specialization; Ukraine has 2-4 times less IT specialists per 100 thousand population than the competing countries. This indicates a high potential for expanding employment in the IT field through formal education and retraining (switching). The main IT companies of Ukrainian origin, which have acquired signs of transnational, are characterized. It is substantiated that the IT sphere is the least vulnerable to the devastating consequences in the economy caused by the war, so it can become a breakthrough technology for sustainable economic development of Ukraine. Prospects for further research in this direction are determining the perspectives for creating and evaluating the effectiveness of the functioning of international strategic alliances (ISA) between Ukrainian IT companies and foreign partners. The formation of ISA in the IT sphere makes it possible to change outdated standards adopted in practice and create new ones, as partners openly share their technologies and join forces to defeat their common competitors, and, accordingly, to assist the spread of new trade services (Prozorro, DIIA, E-health, etc.) entering into Ukrainian market.
Industrial Parks as an Instrument for Forming Regional Poles of Growth
Authors:   Institute of Regional Research named after M. I. Dolishniy of the NAS of Ukraine, Dub Andrii R.
Published: September 2022

The economic recovery of Ukraine in the post-war period should be based on the regional poles of growth and the extant territorial communities should become such poles. One of the instruments that can facilitate the transformation of territorial communities into regional poles of growth can be industrial parks. The purpose of the article is to identify problems that prevent territorial communities with existing industrial parks from becoming regional poles of growth, and to find ways to solve them. The publication traces a shift in emphasis in the State regional policy on the formation of centers of economic growth for the period of post-war recovery from agglomerations and cities to territorial communities, which should become regional poles of growth. The theoretical basis for the formation of regional poles of growth is revealed. Attention is concentrated on industrial parks as an instrument that can facilitate the transformation of territorial communities into regional poles of growth. The directions of the State-based assistance to the development and functioning of industrial parks are characterized. The advantages of the full functioning of the industrial park for the territorial community are provided. The analysis of the location and functioning of industrial parks in Ukraine is carried out in view of the military aggression by the Russian Federation. Problems that have hampered the development and functioning of industrial parks over the past 7 years are identified. Industrial parks as an instrument for transforming territorial communities into regional poles of growth in the short and medium term are critically evaluated. It is pointed out the need to concentrate the efforts of the State authorities and local self-government bodies on the formation of conditions for the functioning of industrial enterprises on the territory of industrial parks (ensuring electrification, water supply and sewerage, gasification, access roads, promoting the construction of necessary industrial buildings, etc.), as well as providing businesses with the State security guarantees
Comparison of Patient's Satisfaction with Pharmaceutical Care Services in Ownership-Based Pharmacies in Semarang, Indonesia
Authors: Febrinasari Nisa , Rosyid Abdur , Huswatunnida Fadhila
Published: September 2022

Implementation of pharmacists services provided in all pharmacies must meet the standard of pharmaceutical services guidelines, including the provision of drug information. The study aims to compare the patient's perception of drug counseling services by pharmacy staff based on the type of pharmacy ownership (franchise/non-franchise) in Semarang. This research is an observational study with a cross-sectional design. Samples were taken of 286 respondents with a quota sampling technique. Data were collected using an online google form questionnaire tested for validity and reliability. The statistical analysis results used the Mann-Whitney test with a p-value of <0.05. There is no significant difference between the patient's perception of the drug information counseling services by pharmacy staff at the franchise or non-franchise pharmacies in Semarang with a p-value of 0.264. This study also found that the standard information given by pharmacy staff is healthy eating and education about antibiotics used in the common cold. In addition, only 55% of respondents were sure that the pharmacy staff who gave them drug information in pharmacies was a pharmacist. Consequently, we humbly recommend that pharmacists consistently wear their pharmacist identification.
Metabolite Profiling of the Environmental-Controlled Growth of Marsilea crenata Presl. and Its In Vitro and In Silico Antineuroinflammatory Properties
Authors: Ma'arif Burhan , Muslikh Faisal Akhmal , Amalia Dilla , Mahardiani Anisah , Muchlasi Luthfi Achmad , Riwanti Pramudita , Taek Maximus Markus , Laswati Hening , Agil Mangestuti
Published: September 2022

This study was aimed to evaluate the metabolite contents and antineuroinflammatory potential of Marsilea crenata Presl. grown under a controlled environmental condition. The antineuroinflammatory test has been carried out in vitro using ethanolic extract of M. crenata leaves on HMC3 microglia cells. An in silico approach was applied to predict the active compounds of the extract. The HMC3 microglia cells were induced with IFNγ to create prolonged inflammatory conditions and then treated with 96% ethanolic extract of the M. crenata leaves of 62.5, 125, and 250 μg/mL. The expression of MHC II was analyzed using the ICC method with the CLSM instrument. Metabolites of the extract were profiled using UPLC-QToF-MS/MS instrument and MassLynx 4.1 software. In silico evaluation was conducted with molecular docking on 3OLS protein using PyRx 0.8 software, and physicochemical properties of the compounds were analyzed using SwissADME webtool. The ethanolic extract of M. crenata leaves could reduce the MHC II expression in HMC3 microglia cells in all concentrations with the values 97.458, 139.574, and 82.128 AU. The result of metabolite profiling found 79 compounds in the extract. In silico evaluation showed that 19 compounds gave agonist interaction toward 3OLS, and three met all parameters of physicochemical analysis. The ethanolic extract of the environmental-controlled growth of M. crenata leaves antineuroinflammatory activity on HMC3 microglia cells. The extract was predicted to contain some phytoestrogen compounds which act as 3OLS agonists.
Tyrosinase Inhibition Activity and Phytochemical Screening of Melaleuca leucadendron L. Leaves
Authors: Sholikha Munawarohthus , Wulandari Ainun
Published: September 2022

Melaleuca leucadendron L. is a plant whose almost all parts (bark, leaves, twigs, and fruit) can be used as medicine, such as antioxidants, antifungals, sedative effects, and anti-hyaluronidase. This research was conducted to determine tyrosinase inhibition activity and compound content of M. leucadendron leaves. Maceration of M. leucadendron leaves was done in methanol, then carried out liquid-liquid fractionation with n-butanol, chloroform, and water. Methanol extract, butanol fraction, chloroform fraction, and water fraction were tested for phytochemical screening and tyrosinase inhibition using L-DOPA substrate with an ELISA plate well reader. The results of the tyrosinase inhibition activity test at concentrations of 100, 1000 and 10000 μg/mL respectively showed that methanol extract 29.532%, 55.227%, 89.583%; butanol fraction 29.313%, 59.174%, 94.737%, chloroform fraction 21.820%, 24.671%; 53.765%; water fraction 24,086%, 47.661%, 91.118%. Inhibition of the tyrosinase enzyme is shown through the IC50 value from methanol extract, butanol fraction and water fraction, and kojic acid as a positive control, respectively 645.438 μg/mL, 517.935 μg/mL, 669.403 μg/mL, 50.064 μg/mL. Phytochemical screening showed that the extract and fraction contained tannins, flavonoids, saponins, terpenes, and steroids. These results indicate that the butanol fraction is more potent as an anti-tyrosinase agent than the others.
REVOLUSI MENTAL: PEMUDA DAN HABIT BARUNYA DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM SEBUAH UPAYA DALAM MENIMALISIR DAMPAK NEGATIF KECANDUAN MEDIA SOSIAL MASA KINI
Authors: Ilhamsyah Ilhamsyah , Mitra Mitra
Published: September 2022

Penggunaan aplikasi di smartphone seperti youtube, whatsapp, instagram facebook, tiktok, twitter dll telah membuktikan tingkat kecanduan masyarakat Indonesia terhadap media sosial tersebut, pemakai aplikasi medsos banyak di gandrungi oleh kalangan milenial atau kalangan remaja generasi muda. Tidak cuma adanya dampak baik dari media sosial seperti penyederhanaan interaksi sosial yang tidak lagi berbatas waktu dan tempat, akan tetapi jika pengguna atau user smartphone itu kecanduan terhadap gadgetnya hal ini juga berpeluang untuk memberi dampak buruk terhadap user smartphone itu sendiri. Untuk itu diperlukan kebijaksanaan dalam penggunaan gadget smarphone supaya tujuan kebaikan tetap tersampaikan dengan pembiasaan atau dengan melakukan counter-counter positif terhadap konten negatif baik dari segi pengguna smarphonenya maupun isi didalam media sosial tersebut.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan revolusi mental pemuda dan kebiasaannya perpektif Islam terhadap fenomena penggunaan media sosial masa kini. Dengan memperoleh informasi penggalian data melalui studi kepustakaan terhadap kajian literatur yang relevan diharapkan menghadirkan solusi dari problematika kecanduan gadget smartphone, dan dengan menelaah literatur keislaman harapannya juga memberikan pandangan yang mencerahkan untuk mengcounter dampak negatif dari habit pemuda sehingga muncul generasi muda yang dapat memberikan harapan yang baik dalam memakai smartphone.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DESA PERSPEKTIF SOSIOLOGI HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Arisman Arisman , Hawa Siti
Published: September 2022

Pemberdayaan masyarakat desa dilakukan bertujuan untuk membentuk individu dan masyarakat yang mandiri. Pemerintah desa sangat berperan dalam pelaksanaan pemberdayaan masyarakat, selain itu masayarakat juga memiliki peran penting dalam pelaksanan pemberdayaan masyarakat. Undang-undang no 6 tahun 2014 tentang desa merupakan acuan dalam pelaksanaan pemberdayaan yang tertera pada pasal 1 ayat 12. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah belum terlaksananya undang-undang No 6 Tahun 2014 tentang desa Tanjung Leban. Rumusan masalah penelitian ini adalah pemberdayaan masyarakat desa di desa Tanjung Leban, faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam pelaksanaan pemberdayaan masyarakat desa dan tinjauan fiqih siyasah terhadap pemberdayaan masyarakat desa Tanjung Leban. Sampel dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari Kepala Desa, 3 orang pengurus Lembaga Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa, 1 orang BUMDES, dan angket untuk 50 masyarakat desa Tanjung Leban dengan teknik Random Sampling. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang sudah peneliti lakukan Pemberdayaan masyarakat di desa Tanjung Leban masih belum bisa dikatakan sudah maksimal. Karena belum terlaksananya undang-undang no 6 tahun 2014 tentang desa pasal 1 ayat 12 mengenai pemberdayaan. Yang mana masyarakat belum mampu mengembangkan pola pikir atau kemampun daya yang dimiliki. Namun, demikian bukan berarti pemberdayaan di desa Tanjung Leban tidak berjalan, karena masih ada upaya dari pemerintah desa lakukan untuk pemberdayaan masyarakat desa dengan tujuan agar masyarakat mampu merubah dari situasi tergantung terhadap bantuan menjadi lebih mandiri atas inisisatif dan kretivitas masyarakat. Hanya saja belum maksimal, disebabkan beberapa hal yang menjadi faktor dalam pelaksanaan. Seperti masyarakat masih sangat minim pengalaman ataupun wawasan mengenai pemberdayaan dan begitu juga dari pemberdayanya sendiri, Dalam tinjauan fiqih siyasah mengenai pemberdayaan masyarakat desa di desa Tanjung Leban jika dilihat berdasarkan prinsip pemberdayaan sudah sesuai dengan prinsip tersebut, tapi belum seutuhnya. Meskipun begitu pemerintah desa atau bisa dikatakan sebagai imamah sudah berupaya untuk mengembangkan pemberdayaan masyarakat, meskipun masih belum memaksimalkannya.
Perancangan E-Business UKM Kerajinan Khas Daerah Kalimantan Tengah di Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Ichsan Mochammad , Rusdiana Lili , Sam'ani Sam'ani , Haris Ferdiyani , Qamaruzzaman Muhammad Haris
Published: September 2022

The design is one of the foundations in building an application or system. The need for design as a support can be illustrated through diagrams and user interfaces. This study uses Unified Modeling Language as a plot description using Microsoft Visio software and the user interface using Balsamiq Mockups software. The design is carried out in building e-business Small and Medium Enterprises typical crafts of Central Kalimantan in the City of Palangka Raya. The design presented illustrates the need for applications for visitors or customers who will visit e-business, members who have an account in order to access e-business, and admin for managing data in e-business
Media Informasi Peraga Alat Fitness Berbasis Multimedia
Authors: Rosmiati Rosmiati , Nugroho Bayu Pratama , Hendartie Susi , Sulistyowati Sulistyowati , Rudini Rudini
Published: September 2022

Fitness sports is one of the most popular sports by today's society, even fitness has become a people's lifestyle. But not everyone can make fitness a healthy lifestyle due to limited knowledge and knowledge about the world of fitness itself. This has been anticipated by providers of fitness sports venues. By providing the services of several trainers who help customers in running fitness properly and correctly. However, to be able to use the services of a Personal Trainer provided by the place provider requires a large amount of money. Another obstacle when doing fitness activities is the lack of understanding of good and correct fitness movements so that participants make the wrong movements during exercise so that they are not healthy and the ideal body is obtained but muscle injury due to incorrect fitness training patterns that are applied, this is because some customers do not use the services of a Personal Trainer. The problem of this research is how to design and manufacture a software in the form of multimedia-based information media for fitness equipment, which can provide information about usability, images, animations, and video demonstrations of fitness equipment. The purpose of making this program is as a media demonstration of how to use fitness equipment properly and correctly to help fitness customers use Macromedia Flash. The final result of this research is the application of multimedia-based fitness equipment demonstration media information as a fitness equipment demonstration media that can be used by fitness instructors or customers for fitness activities
Studi Literatur: Pengaruh Konsumsi Junk Food terhadap Obesitas
Authors: Pebriani Lelia , Frethernety Agnes , Trinovita Elsa
Published: September 2022

Data based on the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2018 shows that 650 million people in the world suffer from obesity. Indonesia is a country that ranks 4th in Southeast Asia with 14.3% of obesity cases. One of the factors that causes the increase in obesity is the consumption of junk food. However, there are differences in research results regarding the effect of junk food consumption on obesity in terms of the frequency of junk food consumption. The purpose of this literature review is to determine the effect of the frequency of consumption of junk food on obesity when studied scientifically. This literature review research uses a systematic review approach. Sources of research data using secondary data include scientific journals that meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Based on the synthesis of data from 15 journals studied, there are 13 journals which state that consumption of junk food has an effect on obesity, and 2 journals which state that it does not have an effect of consumption of junk food on obesity. Most obese patients have leptin resistance, which will make leptin levels high so that it does not cause a decrease in appetite.
Efektivitas Media Video dan Leaflet terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap tentang Menstrual Hygiene di MA Darul Ulum Palangka Raya
Authors: Herlinadiyaningsih Herlinadiyaningsih , Arisani Greiny
Published: September 2022

According to the Indonesian Demographic Health Survey in 2017, the behavior of adolescent girls in maintaining hygiene during menstruation was still poor, namely 63.9%; the cause was due to lack of knowledge and information about personal hygiene during menstruation. In fact, during menstruation, fungi, bacteria, and viruses can easily cause reproductive tract infections. Therefore, good menstrual hygiene is very necessary during menstruation. Health education with media aids is important to help as many senses users as possible. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of video media and leaflets on the level of knowledge and attitudes about menstrual hygiene at MA Darul Ulum Palangka Raya. Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental research design with a two-group pretest and posttest design. The number of research samples was 64 young women taken by purposive sampling and divided into experimental and control groups. The statistical analysis test used the Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney tests. The results showed that the average knowledge of the video group was 68.75 pretest and 88.59 post-test, with the results of the paired t-test with a p-value of 0.000. The mean attitude of the pretest was 51.19, and the post-test was 66.97. And in the leaflet group, the average knowledge of the pretest was 69.38, and the post-test was 86.25. The mean attitude of the pretest was 52.06, and the posttest was 64.94, with the result of the Wilcoxon test with a p-value of 0.000. So, there are significant differences in knowledge and attitudes toward menstrual hygiene before and after the intervention with video and leaflet media. Conclusion: There is no significant difference in the mean, with the results of the gain of knowledge score in the video group of 36.33 and in the leaflet group of 28.78 and the results of the Mann-Whitney test with a p-value of 0.103. So video media and leaflets are equally effective in increasing knowledge and attitudes toward menstrual hygiene. Still, health education using video media is more effective even though the results of statistical tests show less significance.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan tentang Gizi Seimbang pada Orang Tua yang Memiliki Anak Usia 4-6 Tahun di TK Parentas 2 Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Indriani Indriani , Kumala Desi , Junjung Junjung
Published: September 2022

Background: A parent's knowledge of balanced nutrition is essential for achieving well-balanced nutrition in children aged 4-6. The level of knowledge and role of the mother or parents are important in fulfilling the balanced nutrition in preschool children so that growth, development, intelligence, nutritional status, and health are fulfilled well. Objectives: This study aimed to determine the influence of health education on the level of knowledge about balanced nutrition in parents who have children aged 4 to 6 years old (in Parentas kindergarten 2 Palangka Raya). Methods: The research design used in this research is Pre-Experimental with a pre-post test approach, with the sampling technique used being total sampling. The population in this study is parents with children aged 4 to 6 years old in Parentas kindergarten 2 Palangka Raya as many as 44 respondents. The data was collected by using questionnaires. Results: The result of this research is obtained p-value is 0.000 <α 0.05, which means there is a significant influence of health education on the level of knowledge about balanced nutrition in parents who have children aged 4 to 6 years old (in Parentas kindergarten 2 Palangka Raya). Conclusion: Based on the results of this research, parents with good knowledge about balanced nutrition can affect the achievement of balanced nutrition in children aged 4-6 years.
Potensial Ekstrak Etanol Daun Rambusa (Passiflora foetida L) sebagai Antibakteri
Authors: Mulyani Evi , Fauzia Husna , Bersiani Bersiani
Published: September 2022

(Passiflora foetida L) as a wild plant found in shrubs, it has potential as a drug; phytochemical, it has been proven that Rambusa contains secondary metabolites and functions as a drug. This study was conducted to determine the potential of ethanol extract of rambusa leaves in inhibiting the growth of Staphylococcus epidermidis bacteria. This test was carried out using the Kirby-Bauer method with disc paper at concentrations of 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20%. The test results showed that the ethanolic extract of the leaves of Rambusa (Passiflora foetida, L) had potential as an antibacterial in the resistant to intermediate category. Each concentration formed an inhibition zone of 10 + 1.73 mm in sequence; 9.33 + 0.57 mm; 12.66 + 3.21 mm; and 19 + 2.64 mm.
Analisis Tarif Ideal Angkutan Barang Lintas Banjarmasin – Amuntai
Authors: Rahmani Hudan , Aminullah Aminullah , Jasmani Noor , Abriano Nova , Cahyadi Hendra
Published: September 2022

Tariff is the level of price or fee paid by users of goods transport services per unit trip, weight or per unit volume per kilometer. Because the tariff is intended to encourage the creation of optimum use of transportation infrastructure and facilities by considering the traffic concerned. In calculating the cost (transportation rate) of goods using an approach to vehicle production costs, it means that the ideal freight rate is determined based on vehicle operating costs plus a number of percentages of management and profits that are allowed. This case study reviews the special freight rates for the Banjarmasin – Amuntai route along 200 km. by land transportation. Where in this case, due to low tariffs, the tendency of owners of transportation services to increase the number of transport loads, one of the impacts on road network infrastructure is not achieving the planned age of the road construction. The calculation of transportation rates refers to the technical guidelines for determining tariffs for goods and passengers from the Director General of Land Transportation of the Ministry of Transportation with three basic components, namely ownership costs, fixed costs and vehicle operating costs. From the combination of the three components, the basic tariff value for goods transportation from Banjarmasin - Amuntai per kilogram is Rp.681.39 so that the expedition company can determine the ideal tariff according to the level of service to service users
Konsep dan Sistem Nilai dalam Implementasi Model Cognitive Moral Development bagi Pendidik pada Pembelajaran Abad-21
Authors: Fikriyah Fikriyah , Setiawan Deni , Faiz Aiman , Angguntriani Fifi
Published: September 2022

Quality improvement in instilling moral values and character in the world of education is an obligation today. The paradigm of character education by prioritizing violence still often occurs in educational practice in Indonesia, so appropriate solutions are needed to instill character values in elementary schools. This service was carried out at SDN 4 Kenanga by inviting participants of 50 elementary school teachers in the Sumber and Plumbon Districts. The implementation of the research consists of the preparation stage, implementation stage, monitoring, and evaluation stage. The service results show an increase in understanding of concepts and practices in the cognitive moral development model through the digital animation story method after the workshop. This activity concludes that this service has achieved the target of transmitting knowledge of the concept of value systems and character education models needed by elementary school teachers in 21st-century learning, which is expected to be a solution in moral and character education. The teacher has also implemented an action strategy model of cognitive moral development by the criteria for elementary school students.
Pemberdayaan Kader dalam Pembentukan Pos Pembinaan Terpadu (Posbindu) Penyakit Tidak Menular di Ngandong Sleman Yogyakarta
Authors: Marfianti Erlina , Sunarto Sunarto , Pradana Dimas Adhi
Published: September 2022

The prevalence of non-communicable diseases (NCD) in Indonesia is currently increasing. Data from WHO states that 71% of the causes of death worldwide are NCD. Control of risk factors and early detection of non-communicable diseases (NCD) are the keys to reducing the number of cases and mortality of NCD. Posbindu is a preventive, promotive effort that involves community participation. The ability of cadres and community awareness are not the same in every area. In this regard, our community service activities aim to optimize cadres in controlling NCD through the establishment and implementation of Posbindu. This program consists of 5 actions: Training of cadres about Posbindu, Counseling, and education to cadres and the community about non-communicable diseases, especially hypertension and diabetes mellitus, Procurement and training on the use of medical devices for Posbindu, Creation of information and communication media for health education to the public, and Establishment of Posbindu and its implementation. The results of this program are increasing the understanding of cadres about Posbindu, increasing the knowledge of cadres and the community about NCD, and the formation of Posbindu, which has been implemented in the community. Active participation of the cadres and the community is expected to ensure the continuity of this activity.
Pelayanan Informasi dan Konseling oleh Apoteker tentang Penyakit Degeneratif serta Pemeriksaan Kesehatan kepada Masyarakat di Desa Ndokum Siroga
Authors: Syahputra Hafid , Dalimunthe Aminah , Nazliniwaty Nazliniwaty , Nasution Lisda Rimayani
Published: September 2022

Degenerative disease is a disease experienced by many people, such as hypertension, coronary heart disease, diabetes mellitus, gout, and others. Pharmacists play a role in providing information and education about health, primarily pharmacological and non-pharmacological drugs. The purpose of the activity is to increase public understanding regarding degenerative diseases from the side of treatment by pharmacists by adopting a healthy lifestyle and understanding the importance of health checks as the first step to early detection of degenerative diseases. The implementation method is in the form of health checks in the form of blood pressure, cholesterol, uric acid, and blood sugar levels so that it can be early detection of degenerative diseases. Information and counseling services by pharmacists regarding healthy lifestyles and information related to treatment and degenerative diseases using brochures and individual direct delivery. The activity was carried out in Ndokum Siroga Village, Karo Regency. The service results were carried out at the village hall with 35 participants. The activity was full of enthusiasm, and many questions arose during the service by the pharmacist. It is known that participants' understanding of degenerative diseases is very low, with only 24% who know about degenerative diseases, 32% who know the symptoms of the disease, 27% who know the risks, and 30% who apply preventive and promotive efforts. 14% of participants do not know that they have the degenerative disease, so it can be concluded that this activity is very helpful and provides good benefits to the community.
FUNGSI ANGGARAN DEWAN PERWAKILAN RAKYAT DAERAH KABUPATEN BUTON TENGAH DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Abidin Zainul
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pelaksanaan fungsi anggaran Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Kabupaten Buton Tengah di masa pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif.. Data dikumpulkan dengan teknik wawancara informan dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik purposif sampling, observasi dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis dengan teknik menyiapkan dan mengorganisir, mereduksi dan menyajikan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukan DPRD Kabupaten Buton Tengah menjalankan fungsi anggaran dengan cara membahas kebijakan umum APBD dan prioritas dan plafon anggaran sementara, penyusunan RAPBD hingga menjadi APBD. Tahun anggaran 2020 dan 2021, pembahasan dan penetapan proses anggaran berjalan lancar. Namun, saat APBD Perubahan tahun 2021 tidak terjadi pembahasan di DPRD dan bermuara tidak adanya APBD-P. Fungsi anggaran DPRD dibatasi karena tidak dilibatkan dalam penyusunan dan penetapan refocusing anggaran, ini sesuai ketentuan refocusing dan realokasi anggaran dalam Pasal 3 Perppu No 1 tahun 2020 tentang kebijakan keuangan negara dan stabilitas sistem keuangan untuk penanganan covid-19) dan diperjelas pada peraturan menteri daalam negeri nomor 39 tahun 2020 tentang pengutamaan penggunaan alokasi anggaran untuk kegiatan tertentu. Namun, DPRD Buton Tengah tetap melakukan pengawasan penggunaan keuangan daerah.
Pages of Resistance
Authors: Véras Bruno R. , Lefebvre Renée E.
Published: September 2022

The Pages of Resistance exhibition project is a digital humanities and public history project dedicated to the study of slavery and rebellion during the slave trade era, occurring in Latin America and the Caribbean during the 1800s. Its focal point is the curation of a travelling exhibition on enslaved Muslim African literacy, conceptualized in this paper as a form of spiritual resistance to bondage. The inspiration for this project is based on the digitization of three sets of nineteenth-century Qur’anic and non-Qur’anic manuscripts found on the bodies of enslaved Muslim Africans after they perished the night of the Malês rebellion in January 1835 in Bahia, Brazil. The Pages of Resistance exhibition project, which currently concentrates on Brazil, is a part of a broader initiative that is focused on Muslim African diasporic history during the Atlantic slave trade era. It is a collaborative initiative between cross-disciplinary researchers and creative producers engaging in digital scholarship and multimedia art production. This article discusses the concept and Public History of the Pages of Resistance project as well as the context in which it is situated, and it describes the methods applied in the research process of this multilingual initiative. In doing so, this project reflects other anti-racist initiatives in the field of public history, situating itself between the intersections of Blackness, memory, religion, and resistance by marginalized groups and minorities.
Prevention of device‐related infections in patients with cancer: Current practice and future horizons
Authors: Viola George M. , Szvalb Ariel D. , Malek Alexandre E. , Chaftari Anne‐Marie , Hachem Ray , Raad Issam I.
Published: September 2022

Over the past several years, multifaceted advances in the management of cancer have led to a significant improvement in survival rates. Throughout patients’ oncological journeys, they will likely receive one or more implantable devices for the administration of fluids and medications as well as management of various comorbidities and complications related to cancer therapy. Infections associated with these devices are frequent and complex, often necessitating device removal, increasing health care costs, negatively affecting quality of life, and complicating oncological care, usually leading to delays in further life‐saving cancer therapy. Herein, the authors comprehensively review multiple evidence‐based recommendations along with best practices, expert opinions, and novel approaches for the prevention of diverse device‐related infections. The authors present many general principles for the prevention of these infections followed by specific device‐related recommendations in a systematic manner. The continuous involvement and meaningful cooperation between regulatory entities, industry, specialty medical societies, hospitals, and infection control‐targeted interventions, along with primary care and consulting health care providers, are all vital for the sustained reduction in the incidence of these preventable infections.