bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh CR, DAR dan NPM Terhadap EPS Pada PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk Periode 2018-2022
Authors: Fitri Anisa , Rakhmanita Ani
Published: May 2024

The research background is the evaluation of company performance in estimating the profit per share that will be obtained by investors when investing which is seen in the value of earnings per share. The amount of earnings per share is obtained by comparing the net profit after tax with the number of shares in the financial statements. This study aims to determine the simultaneous and partial effect of the current ratio, debt to asset ratio and net profit margin on earnings per share. The type of research being carried out is research using statistical quantitative methods, data analysis methods using multiple linear analysis, classic assumption tests and hypothesis testing using IBM SPSS statistics software version 25. This research uses secondary data by analyzing PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk's quarterly financial reports for the period 2018-2022 obtained through the official website of the Stock Exchange. The method of determining the research sample using a purposive sampling method. The results showed that the current ratio, debt to asset ratio and net profit margin simultaneously affect earnings per share. Meanwhile, the current ratio has a negative and significant effect on earnings per share. Debt to asset ratio and Net profit margin have no effect on earnings per share.
Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan dan Self Control terhadap Perilaku Konsumtif Mahasiswa Kos
Authors: Aurelia Fajra
Published: May 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan apakah ada pengaruh literasi keuangan dan self control terhadap perilaku konsumtif mahasiswa kos. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memperluas literatur mengenai perilaku konsumtif yang harus diminimalisasikan dengan cara yang bijaksana. Metode kuantitatif merupakan metode yang dipilih dan dianggap tepat untuk digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Populasi penelitiannya, yaitu mahasiswa kos Akuntansi Reguler A Universitas Tanjungpura angkatan 2020 dan 2021 yang berjumlah sebanyak 110. Penelitian ini menggunakan quota sampling dan melakukan perhitungan menggunakan rumus slovin dalam pengambilan sampelnya. Adapun alat yang digunakan dalam mengolah data, yaitu software IBM SPSS versi 26. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa perilaku konsumtif tidak dipengaruhi oleh literasi keuangan yang berarti dengan meningkat atau menurunnya literasi keuangan, maka tidak berdampak apapun terhadap perilaku konsumtif masing-masing mahasiswa. Self control memiliki pengaruh signifikan negatif terhadap perilaku konsumtif. Artinya, arah antara self control dan perilaku konsumtif berbanding berbalik, yang mengakibatkan peningkatan self control menyebabkan penurunan perilaku konsumtif mahasiswa. Literasi keuangan dan self control mempunyai pengaruh secara simultan terhadap perilaku konsumtif mahasiswa.
Pengaruh Risiko terhadap Profitabilitas Bank yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Yulio Fernando Alvin , Mas'ud Imam , Wardhaningrum Oktaviani Ari
Published: May 2024

Abstract  - This study aimed to evaluate the influence of market risk, credit risk, liquidity risk, and operational risk on the profitability of banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period from 2020 to 2022. The chosen timeframe coincided with the emergence of the Covid-19 pandemic, which naturally resulted in a decline in banking profitability and an increase in the risks faced by these banks. The research adopts a quantitative approach, and sample selection employed the purposive sampling method. Secondary data from the Indonesia Stock Exchange were utilized for analysis. Data processing was conducted using EViews 12, involving various tests such as descriptive statistical analysis, classical assumption testing, panel data regression analysis, model testing, and hypothesis testing. The findings of the study reveal that market risk positively affects profitability, while credit risk and operational risk has a negative impact on profitability. Conversely, liquidity risk does not demonstrate a significant effect on profitability. The outcomes of this study hold significance for academic researchers exploring the relationship between risk management practices and bank profitability.Keywords: Bank, Profitability, Risk
This is Our Home: Slavery and Struggle on Southern Plantations
Authors: McCorvey Darian
Published: May 2024

A poignant examination of Black homemaking in the face of enslavement, This is Our Home explores the unconventional methods in which Black men and women retained personhood on plantations by way of prescribing meaning to places meant to oppress.
Shipwrecked: A True Civil War Story of Mutinies, Blockade-Running and the Slave Trade
Authors: Horne Gerald
Published: May 2024

Historian Jonathan W. White tells the riveting story of Appleton Oaksmith, a swashbuckling sea captain whose life intersected with some of the most important moments, movements, and individuals of the mid-19th century, from the California Gold Rush, filibustering schemes in Nicaragua, Cuban liberation, and the Civil War and Reconstruction. Most importantly, the book depicts the extraordinary lengths the Lincoln Administration went to destroy the illegal trans-Atlantic slave trade. Using Oaksmith’s case as a lens, White takes readers into the murky underworld of New York City, where federal marshals plied the docks in lower Manhattan in search of evidence of slave trading.
The Civil War on the Water: Favorite Stories and Fresh Perspectives from the Historians at Emerging Civil War
Authors: Allen Stacy
Published: May 2024

The Civil War on the Water continues the celebration of Emerging Civil War’s 10th anniversary with a compilation of favorite navy tales and obscure narratives by the group’s distinguished public historians. This eclectic collection of more than three dozen essays offers fresh accounts on unfamiliar topics as well as second looks at familiar battles, ships, leaders, and events. There is something here for everyone, neophyte and veteran reader alike.
THE CHALLENGES OF GLOBALIZATION
Authors: Torp Cornelius
Published: May 2024

In the mid nineteenth century a process began that appears, from a present-day perspective, to have been the first wave of economic globalization. Within a few decades global economic integration reached a level that equaled, and in some respects surpassed, that of the present day. This book describes the interpenetration of the German economy with an emerging global economy before the First World War, while also demonstrating the huge challenge posed by globalization to the society and politics of the German Empire. The stakes for both the winners and losers of the intensifying world market played a major role in dividing German society into camps with conflicting socio-economic priorities. As foreign trade policy moved into the center stage of political debates, the German government found it increasingly difficult to pursue a successful policy that avoided harming German exports and consumer interests while also seeking to placate a growing protectionist movement.
CLAUSEWITZ IN HIS TIME
Authors: Paret Peter
Published: May 2024

Anything but a detached theorist, Clausewitz was as fully engaged in the intellectual and cultural currents of his time as in its political and military conflicts. Late-eighteenth century thought helped shape the analytic methods he developed for the study of war. The essays in this volume follow his career in a complex military society, together with that of other students of war, both friends and rivals, providing a broad perspective that leads to significant documents so far unknown or ignored. They add to our understanding of Clausewitz’s early ideas and their expansion into a comprehensive theory that continues to challenge our thinking about war today.
Comprendiendo la complejidad del autismo
Authors: Hervás Amaia
Published: May 2024

Desde que Lorna Wing en 1981 tradujo al inglés los escritos de Hans Asperger, el concepto del autismo ha sufrido grandes cambios.  Desde un trastorno de la infancia, con severas discapacidades y sin ningún tratamiento efectivo, al concepto actual,  de un autismo con el que naces, frecuente en personas con habilidades cognitivas dentro de la norma y con tratamientos efectivos que cambian  la evolución de la persona. Estos cambios suponen las principales razones del aumento actual del diagnóstico del Trastorno del Espectro del Autismo (TEA), de alrededor del 2% en menores de 8 años.
Software Implementation of Missing Data Recovery: Comparative Analysis
Authors: Kovtun N. V. , Fataliieva A.-N. Ya.
Published: May 2024

The paper contains a comparative analysis of the possibilities of using different software products to solve the problem of missing data on the example of the sample for which different variants of data skips are simulated. The study provided an opportunity to identify the strengths and weaknesses of these software products, as well as to determine the effectiveness of a particular method for different amounts of missed information.
Thus, the easiest way to handle the situation with missing data is Statistica, but there are offered only simple methods of processing data with missing values in Statistica. So, this program will help to cope with the missed data when there is a small number of omissions (up to 10%). SPSS offers a wider range of data imputation methods than Statistica, and at the same time it offers a more user-friendly interface compared to the R or SAS programming language. In the R and SAS software environments, you can use different methods of missing data imputation from the simplest to the most complex, such as, for example, multiple imputation. Thus, R and SAS are the most powerful missing data recovery programs, but they are more complex for users because they require knowledge of the programming language.
It is found out that none of the mentioned software-analytical environments has built-in procedures for processing categorical data with missing values. There are approaches that can be implemented by analogy for ordered categories in R and SAS software environments, but it does not cover all the needs of the analysis of research, which are implemented in the form of surveys with the results that are mostly presented as answers. The methods used to impute quantitative data cannot be applied to categorical data, even if numbers are used to encode responses.
The study undoubtedly proved that handling the missing data, as well as the choosing of possible ways to use certain methods of data imputation in different software environments should be approached very carefully and the problem of imputation should be solved in each case based on careful analysis of the existing database, considering not only the characteristics of the data and the number of gaps, but also the specific of a particular study.
Dealing with missing data involves a wide range of the issues, which includes both the exploration of the nature of gaps, the methodology for data processing and imputation, depending not only on their nature but also on the type and the use of various software environments on missing data imputation.
It is planned in future research to assess the effectiveness of the recoverability of imputation methods in different software environments, as well as to develop methodological principles for restoring gaps for categorical data and implement them into practice.
A Prognostic Analysis of the Publication Activity of Scientists from Ukrainian Universities in the Context of Their Entry in the QS World University Rankings
Authors: Akbash K. S. , Pasichnyk N. O. , Rizhniak R. Ya.
Published: May 2024

QS World University Rankings is one of the most prestigious rankings showing the effectiveness of the institutions of higher education in comparison to others. The scientometric citation rate that determines one-fifth of the final score is quite important in this ranking and is considered an indicator of the quality of the teaching staff. With this in mind, the main problem of the article is to study the tendencies of citations for the research and teaching staff from Ukrainian universities, to ensure entry for more Ukrainian universities into this ranking. The problem is a topical one, as there seems to be no detailed scientific analysis devoted to indexing and citing the works of the Ukrainian scientists, published in scientometric databases recognized by the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine.
To solve the problem, mathematical and statistical methods were used in analyzing the publication activity of researchers from Ukrainian universities. For construction of prognostic models of the tendencies in the publication activity of the research and teaching staff from higher educational institutions of Ukraine, the method of exponential smoothing according to the Holt model was used, which showed the best consistency indicators for the empirical data and the obtained theoretical models. To analyze the publication activity of Ukrainian universities from the perspective of the QS rating methodology, the universities were selected using the authors’ methods.
Results of the study allowed the authors to determine the peculiarities of the dynamics of publication activity of research and teaching staff from Ukrainian universities over the last 9 years. The main peculiarity was the accelerating growth of citations of Ukrainian research and teaching staff from the moment of reorientation to the European experience in research and education, with the resulting change in the terms of performing education activities, effected by Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine. In addition, forecasting of citation indexes of scientific papers by researchers from higher educational institutions of Ukraine in 2021–2023, which are taken into account in the 5th part of the calculation of QS rating by its method (normalized number of citations received by university articles for 5 years according to the Scopus database per 1 teacher), shows that this indicator is a very serious problem for Ukrainian universities in the context of competition with foreign universities. For its solution, measures should be developed both at the government level and at the level of higher education institutions of Ukraine to effectively support the publication activity of the university research.
Enhancing Fault Identification, Classification and Location Accuracy in Transmission Lines
Authors: Shingade Ganesh , Shah Sweta
Published: May 2024

This research paper presents a proposed system for fault identification, classification and location in transmission lines using a Support Vector Machine (SVM)-based technique in conjunction with a Positive Sequence Analyzer. The objective is to develop an accurate and reliable method for identifying, classifying and locating different fault types in transmission lines. The proposed system leverages the capabilities of SVMs in handling high-dimensional feature spaces and the fault signature extraction capabilities of the Positive Sequence Analyzer. Experimental evaluations are conducted to assess the performance and effectiveness of the proposed system, comparing it with existing fault identification and classification methods. The results demonstrate the superior performance and robustness of the SVM-based technique utilizing the Positive Sequence Analyzer, providing a valuable contribution to fault management and system reliability in transmission line networks.
Climate Friendly Transport
Authors: Ludin Daniela , Buchheit Marc , Mueller Erika , Wellbrock Wanja
Published: May 2024

Retail is currently in a state of upheaval due to digitalization and the associated booming online trade. Sales figures in stationary retail are stagnating. Online trading offers advantages through convenience and quick availability that customers no longer do not want to miss. Due to climate change, retailers and customers have changed their mind set towards more sustainability. Consumers are increasingly demanding sustainable products, so retailers must act appropriately to be both digital and climate-friendly in the future. The aim of this exploratory study is to use the example of floristry retailers to analyze whether they are growing with digitalization and whether they are taking sustainable initiatives to act as climate-friendly as possible. In addition, the florists' whole value chain is examined for climate friendliness. The results of the exploratory online survey of 68 floristry businesses in Germany show that both digitalization as well as climate and sustainability awareness play a significant role in floristry retail.
Conversations with Trees
Authors: Clarke Isabella
Published: May 2024

This is a tale of my connection with trees, a connection from which conversations arose. My aim is to chart my journey from tree-lover to tree-listener and to share the wisdom of the trees. I do not offer any explanation for these experiences, though I will express my sometimes confused and uncertain responses, my questions and concerns, my attempts, as a person who sits more on the side of science than spirit, to make sense of what happened. Ultimately, as I hope these conversations will demonstrate, I decided that what I gained from the trees was more significant than the how or the why of it.
A VULNERABILIDADE NOSSA DE CADA DIA: A CIÊNCIA E AS REDES SOCIAIS
Authors: Lage Allene
Published: May 2024

Editorial
PESQUISA DE SATISFAÇÃO DO USUÁRIO DO SUS E O ESTÁGIO EM PSICOLOGIA NO NÚCLEO DE QUALIDADE E SEGURANÇA DO PACIENTE
Authors: Da Mota Josie Pereira , Da Costa Cunha Katiane
Published: May 2024

Atualmente, as pesquisas de satisfação de usuários podem ser consideradas como uma das principais estratégias para a participação, proteção e defesa dos direitos do usuário dos serviços públicos, proporcionando a estes maior autonomia na promoção de sua saúde. Definida sua obrigatoriedade nos Serviços Públicos pela Lei 13.460 de 26 de Junho de 2017 que dispõe sobre participação, proteção e defesa dos direitos do usuário dos serviços públicos da administração pública, as Pesquisas de Satisfação, se realizadas e utilizadas corretamente podem servir como um instrumento de auxílio a Gestão no sentido de gerar melhorias a partir da escuta ativa dos usuários do SUS, promovendo sua autonomia e atendendo a legislações como a Política Nacional de Humanização. Para o presente trabalho foi realizado um relato de experiência com objetivo de entender de que forma a entrada da psicologia no Núcleo de Qualidade e Segurança do Paciente da Fundação Hospital de Clínicas Gaspar Vianna, Hospital de Ensino da Amazônia referência em Cardiologia, Nefrologia e Psiquiatria e o estágio supervisionado em Psicologia promoveram autonomia dos usuários do SUS por meio da realização das Pesquisas de Satisfação. Ao longo de 12 meses de pesquisa piloto obteve-se como resultado que a Pesquisa de Satisfação é um sucesso nos setores em que já foi implantada (todas as unidades de internação do hospital), obtendo resultados positivos quanto a média do índice de satisfação geral, que é de 92,42%, sendo que as áreas mais bem avaliadas são as áreas assistenciais, e os pontos apontados como necessidade de melhoria aspectos relacionados a estrutura física, como reformas nos banheiros e manutenção predial. Vale ressaltar que os resultados da pesquisa corroboraram a intenção da Alta Gestão de realizar obras no hospital a partir dos pontos destacados pelos sujeitos participantes da pesquisa. Quanto a inserção da psicologia e do estágio em psicologia no NQSP da FHCGV a Pesquisa de Satisfação é uma prova que o trabalho em equipe multidisciplinar pode favorecer a Cultura de Segurança e de Qualidade nas instituições hospitalares.
A clinical case of cardiopulmonary dirofilariasis in a cat
Authors: Lutchenkova Svetlana , Mochalova Natal'ya , Illarionova Vladislava
Published: May 2024

Heartworm disease is a vector-borne disease caused by the nematode Dirofilaria immitis, traditionally considered as a disease in dogs. However, it is also detected in cats, although the clinical sings and diagnostic approach to the patient are significantly different. This article discusses some features of the clinical sings, diagnosis and treatment using the example of a clinical case of heartworm disease in a cat.
Alpha-2adrenoreceptor agonists. Dexmethedomidine
Authors: Kornyushenkov Evgeniy
Published: May 2024

Dexmethedomidine is a selective alpha2-adrenoreceptor agonist with a powerful sedative effect and analgesic properties. High selectivity of dexmedetomide (1620:1) makes it the optimal drug among all representatives of the alpha-2adrenoreceptor agonist class for use in relatively small animals. Dexmedetomidine is currently the most popular sedative used for premedication and sedation, as well as in multimodal analgesia in a constant-rate infusion mode in intensive care. In 2024, a domestic drug with the trade name «Dexody» of the pharmaceutical company «Apicenna» with the active substance dexmethedomidine was registered. The drug is a complete analogue of the original drug and is approved for use in veterinary medicine.
Networking in Cloud Computing: Embracing Contests and Seizing Prospects
Authors: Yasodha K  , M. Shabitha  Sree  , Krishna Sri. S  , Kirubha Shakthi. J  , Karthick. K  , Kanishka. N
Published: May 2024

Cloud computing presents the concept of utility computing, which allows users to access computing, storage, and networking resources as needed, with a usage-based pricing model. However, consumers have limited control over network resources, and cloud-computing providers confront a number of issues when operating infrastructure as a service (IaaS) environments. This research investigates the networking difficulties and federation challenges inherent in IaaS, as well as unique software-defined networking (SDN) concepts that could provide efficient solutions for future deployments.
Beyond the Haze : Deciphering Cannabis from Epidemiology to Legislation
Authors: Gorika Tomar  , Mitushi Singh  , Sanskriti Semwal
Published: May 2024

This thorough analysis explores the complex world of cannabis, looking at epidemiological patterns, international legal nuances, and its complex role in India. Global epidemiology examination provides insight into consumption trends and the resulting public health consequences. Moreover, a thorough examination of legal frameworks clarifies the various regulatory strategies used in various jurisdictions, with an emphasis on India's changing legislative environment. Additionally, the paper carefully considers cannabis's medicinal potential in addition to its short- and long-term adverse effects. The therapeutic spectrum and related dangers are clearly defined, ranging from reducing the symptoms of different medical illnesses to possible negative consequences. By synthesizing a wealth of knowledge spanning epidemiology, legal frameworks, and therapeutic considerations, this review provides valuable insights for legislators, healthcare professionals, and researchers navigating the complex terrain of cannabis.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN LIMBAH PAKU TERHADAP SIFAT MEKANIS BETON NORMAL
Authors: Bhima Teuku Muhammad , Riyadi Muhtarom , Tiyani Lilis
Published: May 2024

The use of steel fibres as a concrete mixture can prevent cracks due to loading, the heat of hydration, and shrinkage. However, the availability of steel fibre is still limited, and it is expensive enough that alternative materials are required, which may reduce the economic value. This research aims to analyse the effect of an easy-to-find alternative material, namely plywood nail waste, on the properties of normal concrete. Concrete properties tests include compressive strength, split tensile strength, flexural strength, and modulus of elasticity. This research was conducted by mixing concrete with nail waste material with variations of 0%, 1%, 1.5%, and 2% of the weight of the concrete. Concrete samples in the shapes of cylinders and beams are required for this study.  The results showed that using nail waste can reduce the compressive strength of 28-day-old concrete and the modulus of elasticity as the variation of the nail waste increases. However, the use of nail waste in certain variations can increase the split tensile strength and flexural strength of concrete. Split tensile strength measurements after adding nail waste with varying amounts of 0%, 1%, 1.5%, and 2% were 2.279 MPa, 2.408 MPa, 2.068 MPa, and 1.583 MPa. The optimum variation was 1%, with an increase of approximately 5.64% of concrete without mixed waste nails. The variation of nail waste also produces flexural strength values of 1.95 MPa, 2.47 MPa, 2.21 MPa, and 1.43 MPa, so the optimum variation is 1%, with an increase of about 26.67% from the concrete without nail waste mixture.
Keywords: Normal Concrete, Waste Nail, Mechanical Properties.
ANALISIS KEKUATAN PENGARUH MODEL BRACING TERHADAP PONDASI KATROL LADDER PADA KAPAL ISAP PRODUKSI (KIP)
Authors: Yono Hariyono , Mubarak Azhar Aras
Published: May 2024

With the use of the bracing model that was built during the building of the ladder-pulley foundation, this research intends to analyze the strength of the ladder-pulley foundation on the Kapal Isap Produksi (KIP). Finite element analysis (FEA) and modeling with the Ansys software were used in the investigation. The 58 m length of the actual ladder is considered when creating the model. Then, create each model of a diagonal brace and an x-bracing specifically for the pulley foundation. After that, a special diagonal brace and an x-bracing model were developed, respectively, for the pulley foundation's building. The load acting on the ladder for the two versions is the same: 1.42 x 105 N for the pipe and mud, 0.57 x 105 N for the cutter, and 0.67 x 108 Nmm for the cutter torque. According to the analysis's findings, the diagonal brace model's strut component experiences the highest level of stress, measuring 57.32 N/mm2, whereas the x-bracing model's greatest stress value is 25.44 N/mm2. These findings suggest that, to reduce structural failure in the ladder pulley area, it is preferable to use x-bracing construction for the brace design put there. This is because it has a lower minimum stress value than the diagonal brace model.
Keywords: Bracing, Ladder, KIP, FEA.
STUDI NILAI KUAT GESER TANAH HAMBALANG BERDASARKAN KADAR AIR
Authors: Istiatun Istiatun , Sudardja Handi , Sarito Sarito
Published: May 2024

Soft soils have low strength and easy to compress when they are loaded. A soil compaction test is performed to measure maximum soil density at the optimum water content to evaluate the strength of soft soil. To maintain these circumstances, however, efforts are necessary to preserve the water content at optimal levels, which is not easy. In actual condition the compacted soil can still be penetrated by water through soil cracks occurred especially on the slopes. The shear strength of the soil will decrease if rainwater infiltration is excessive. In a laboratory investigation, direct shear testing (ASTM D3080 - SNI 3420:2016) was used to determine how changes in the value of the Hambalang clay soil shear strength as reflected by the cohesion value (c) and the soil shear angle (f). Creating soil samples with a fixed density and variations in water content (w). The test results at w = 14.47% obtained c = 0.047 kg/cm2, f = 45.75⁰; at w = 21.75% obtained c = 0.203 kg/cm2, f = 33.39⁰, at w = 26.62% obtained c = 0.186 kg/cm2, f = 24.10⁰, at w= 31.59% obtained c = 0.086 kg/cm2, f = 21.90⁰ and at w = 33.70% obtained c = 0.082 kg/cm2, f = 21.21⁰. From these results it can be concluded that the largest of cohesion and angle of internal friction or strength parameter values will reach at optimum moisture content.
PENGUKURAN KINERJA REKSA DANA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN BESARAN ALPHA ( α ) HASIL PERHITUNGAN ‘INDEKS JENSEN’ DI PASAR MODAL INDONESIA
Authors: Warsini Sabar , Suhartati Titi
Published: May 2024

Abstrak
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah memberikan edukasi serta pemahaman kepada masyarakat
investor mengenai konsep dan teknik analisis pengukuran kinerja Reksa Dana, sehingga dapat
digunakan sebagai acuan dalam menentukan strategi investasi khususnya investasi pada Reksa
Dana. Dengan melakukan pengukuran kinerja Reksa Dana investor dapat memilih mana Reksa
Dana yang layak untuk dijadikan sarana penempatan dananya. Model yang digunakan untuk
pengukuran kinerja Reksa Dana dalam penelitian ini adalah model Jensen. Menurut Jensen
kinerja Reksa Dana dapat dilihat dari besarnya alpha setiap Reksa Dana. Alpha merupakan
selisih antara tingkat keuntungan yang diharapkan investor (Expected Return) dengan tingkat
keuntungan minimum (Minimum Return) . Apabila suatu Reksa Dana mempunyai alpha yang
positif berarti mempunyai kinerja yang baik, sebaliknya Reksa Dana dengan alpha negative
mengindikasikan kinerja yang tidak baik. Expected Return diukur dengan rata-rata dari return
riil dan Minimum Return diukur dengan model CAPM yang menggunakan dasar rata-rata
return pasar, beta Reksa Dana dan Risk Free Rate. Pengukuran kinerja terhadap 50 Reksa
Dana Saham yang menjadi sampel menggunakan pengamatan data NAB selama 17 minggu
dan diperoleh hasil 40 Reksa Dana (80%) mempunyai alpha positif, sedangkan 10 Reksa Dana
( 20%) lainnya mempunyai alpha negative. Dari analisis deskriptif diperoleh hasil NAB
tertinggi sebesar Rp.11.182,30 per UP dan NAB terendah berada pada angka Rp. 897,30 per
UP. Untuk angka Expected Return mingguan tertinggi sebesar 0,0938 dan terendah -0,0299
dengan rata-rata expected retrun mingguan dari 50 Reksa Dana tersebut sebesar 0,0300.
Risiko setiap Reksa Dana diukur dengan menggunakan betanya, dan diperoleh hasil Reksa
Dana dengan risiko tertinggi berada pada β sebesar -5,810231 yang berarti apabila return
pasar pada minggu ini sebesar 1% maka Reksa Dana tersebut akan rugi -5,810231%, dan beta
terendah -0,000290 yang berarti apabila return pasar minggu ini 1% maka Reksa Dana ini
akan merugi -0,00029 %.
Kata kunci : return riil, return ekspektasi, beta Reksa Dana, return pasar, risk free
FACTORS AFFECTING PRICE EARNING RATIO OF COMPANY’S SHARE IN THE MANUFACTURE SECTOR
Authors: Purwaningrum Endang
Published: May 2024

Abstract
This research is aimed to know factors significantly affecting Price Earning Ratio of
manufacturing companies listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange listed in Indonesia Stock
Exchange in the period of 2005 up to 2007. Using Multiple Regression Model, this research
resulting summarises condition as follows : (a). Dividend Payout Ratio significantly affects
Price Earning Ratio. (b). Return On Equity significantly affect to Price earning ratio. (c).
Operating Profit Margin significantly affect to Price Earning Ratio. (d). The independent
variables such as Dividend Payout Ratio, Return On Equity and Operating Profit Margin
significantly affect the dependent variable Price Earning Ratio. From the result of the research,
it can be implicated that investors should consider divident payout ratio, return on equity, and
operating profit margin before investing their capital to share, especially in manufacture
companies. For the emitens, they also have to consider them in order to increse their price
earning ratio.
Key words: DPR, ROE, OPM, PER.
Cover Volume 10, Nomor 2, Desember 2011
Authors: Dewan Redaksi Ketua
Published: May 2024

Ekonomi & Bisnis Vol. 10 No. 2
Hal
77 - 175
Depok
Des. 2011
ISSN
1412-2774
PERANAN COMPLAINT HANDLING DAN SERVICE RECOVERY OLEH CUSTOMER SERVICE (CS) DALAM RANGKA MENINGKATKAN KEPUASAN DAN LOYALITAS NASABAH
Authors: Pandia Frianto , Endi Yanto Hendro
Published: May 2024

Abstrak
Customer service (CS), as frontliners officers who deal directly with customers, have a great influence in improving customer satisfaction and loyalty. Satisfaction and customer loyalty, one of which can be created if the CS staff can handle the complaint and can give a good recovery service for customers. The purpose of this study was to determine what efforts are made CS officers in improving customer satisfaction and loyalty. Then, the authors wanted to find out service activities Complaint Handling and Service Recovery is performed by the CS and in the end the writer wanted to know what constraints are experienced officers in dealing with customer complaints CS, and by providing service recovery. Then, what solutions are applied to the CS in tackling these obstacles. Early research, beginning with observation to the Bank CIMB Niaga Branch Sunter, in order to see how the CS staff in serving customers, handling customer complaints, and in providing service recovery. Next, researchers will conduct a structured interview regarding service activities Complaint Handling and Recovery Servive committed by CS. Then, researchers will conduct the book study by processing the data obtained and compare them with theories that are supported by this study. The study is expected to be useful for all parties involved in this research, namely internal and external bank.
Keywords: Customer Complaints, Service Recovery, Loyal
PENENTUAN PRIORITAS DALAM PENERAPAN SISTEM MUTU PADA PROSES PENGOLAHAN TEH DENGAN METODE SISTEM PAKAR
Authors: Fitriady Mochamad Yunus
Published: May 2024

Abstrak
Kajian penerapan ISO 9001:2000 dilakukan berdasarkan penilaian pihak manajemen terkait, hal ini akan menunjukkan tingkat penerapan standar mutu tersebut dan akan diketahui usulan pembenahan yang perlu dilakukan. Dalam penerapan sistem manajemen mutu ISO 9001:2000, tingkat kesiapan Usaha Perkebunan termasuk kedalam kategori Sedang (Fair). Hal ini berarti beberapa elemen sistem perusahaan telah sesuai dengan standar sistem manajemen mutu ISO 9001:2000. Namun demikian masih ada bagian yang penting dari sistem mutu perusahaan yang belum sesuai dengan standar tersebut atau bahkan tidak ada sama sekali. Upaya pembenahan terhadap elemen-elemen yang dinilai belum sesuai dapat ditempuh melalui bimbingan dan pelayanan para spesialis pelatihan dan konsultan ISO 9001:2000. Klausul Sistem Manajemen Mutu memiliki nilai perbandingan yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan klausul lain, sehingga klausul ini menempati prioritas utama untuk diimplementasikan. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa seluruh aktivitas akan bertumpu pada klausul Sistem Manajemen Mutu mengingat seluruh aktivitas penjagaan mutu akan berjalan sebagaimana mestinya apabila sistem mutunya sudah sangat jelas. Klausul Pengukuran, Analisis dan Peningkatan menempati peringkat paling akhir dalam hal kepentingannya. Namun demikian harus diingat bahwa peringkat terbawah bukan berarti tidak penting dalam keseluruhan sistem mutu ISO 9001:2000, dimana implementasi klausul ini juga merupakan klausul yang penting karena aktivitas pengukuran, analisis dan peningkatan sangat diperlukan sebagai umpan balik. Terkait klausul ini, penerapan teknik-teknik statistik perlu ditingkatkan untuk dapat mengetahui batas toleransi penerimaan produk atau proses (Upper Control Limit dan Lower Control Limit), sehingga akan mampu menunjukkan kemampuan proses dan menjangkau karakteristik produk yang spesifik.
KEY WORDS: Penentuan Prioritas, Penerapan Sistem Mutu, Proses Pengolahan Teh, Metode Sistem Pakar
LISTRIK PRABAYAR DILIHAT DARI PERILAKU KONSUMEN
Authors: _ Azwar
Published: May 2024

Listrik prabayar adalah salah satu program PLN untuk memenuhi kepuasan pelanggan, dengan listrik
prabayar ini PLN berharap pelanggan bisa mudah mengendalikan pemakaian, mudah membayar dan
bisa hemat. Namun demikian tentang program listrik prabayar ini perlu dibuktikan dengan penelitian,
dengan masalah bagaimana sikap pelanggan terhadap listrik prabyar, dan dengan menggunakan
metode survey dan pendekatan purposive, cluster, quota dan non random sampling, data dikumpulkan
dengan daftar pertanyaan, ditabulasi dan diolah dengan pendekatan kualitatif, sehingga kesimpulan
yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa dengan menggunakan listrik prabayar,
pengendalian pemakaian listrik lebih mudah dilakukan, dengan menggunakan listrik prabayar, mudah
melakukan penghematan, dan dengan menggunakan listrik prabyar, pembayaran listrik lebih mudah
dilakukan selain itu saran yang bisa diberikan adalah sebaiknya pihak PLN mengadakan sosialisasi
kepada pelanggan dalam penggunaan listrik pra bayar agar pelanggan mengetahui cara pemakaian
yang benar, dan memaksimalkan fasilitas yang sudah ada seperti pembelian token melalui ATM, serta
seluruh cabang ATM dapat digunakan pelanggan untuk membeli token.
Kata kunci : listrik, prabayar, perilaku, konsumen, mudah dan hemat, token
MODEL PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN INSTANSI DALAM MEWUJUDKAN TRANSPARANSI DAN AKUNTABILITAS KEUANGAN NEGARA
Authors: Nuraeni Yenni , Suhartati Titi , Rahman Abdul
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif atas pengelolaan dan pengungkapan keuangan PNJ terkait transparansi dan akuntabilitas. Objek Penelitian ini adalah bagian keuangan dan manajemen PNJ. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode survey untuk mendapatkan data primer dengan melakukan wawancara kepada manajemen pengelola keuangan PNJ. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PNJ telah menyajikan Laporan Keuangan yang terdiri dari Laporan Realisasi Anggaran (LRA), Neraca dan Catatan Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan yang mengacu pada Peraturan Menteri Keuangan serta Peraturan Direktur Jenderal Perbendaharaan Negara/Lembaga. Serta PNJ telah menyajikan Laporan Akuntabilitas Kinerja
Intansi Pemerintah (LAKIP) berdasarkan Inpres RI nomor: 7 tahun 1999 tentang Akuntabilitas Kinerja Instansi Pemerintah. Namun PNJ belum memiliki format khusus dalam menyajikan laporan keuangan untuk para stakeholder selain pemerintah (para dosen, mahasiswa, wali mahasiswa dan masyarakat).
Kata kunci: Transparansi, akuntabilitas, stakeholder

Abstract
This qualitative research study on governance and related financial disclosure PNJ
transparency and accountability. The object of this study is the financial and managerial PNJ.Research methods using survey methods to obtain primary data through interviews, tomanaging financial PNJ. The results showed that PNJ presented financial statements consisting
of budget Implementation report (LRA), balance sheet and notes to the financial statementrefers to the judgement of the Minister of finance and management, the Director-General of theTreasury/Agency. And Government intansi presented PNJ Accountability report (performance
reports), based on r. Presidential Directive No. 7 of 1999, about the performance of the liabilityof public bodies. But do not yet have a certain format in financial reporting for stakeholdersother than the Government (teachers, students, student tutor and colleges community).
Key word : Transparency, Accountability, stakeholder
PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI BERBASIS WEB MANAJEMEN PERJALANAN DINAS SATUAN KERJA PERANGKAT DAERAH (SKPD)
Authors: Nurcahyo Pidyat , Agustina Yumniati
Published: May 2024

Ditemukannya berbagai kasus penyelewengan perjalanan dinas daerah yang semakin marak dibicarakan akhir-akhir ini, secara mikro disebabkan karena manajemen perjalanan dinas di SKPD masih semrawut sehingga sering ditemukan terjadinya tugas ganda, beban yang tidak seimbang dan
beban kerja berlebihan yang mengakibatkan ke-tidakefisien-an dan e-tidakefektif-an perjalanan dinas tersebut. Dalam penelitian ini dikembangkan sebuah sistem informasi berbasis web untuk manajemen
perjalanan dinas, dengan tujuan agar proses perjalanan dinas SKPD bisa dilaksanakan dengan lebih baik. Aplikasi ditekankan untuk mempermudah pelaksanaan administratif perjalanan dinas dan memberikan kontrol yang lebih baik atas perjalanan dinas. Dari hasil pengujian, aplikasi dapat
menghasilkan keluaran yang sempurna, dan tidak ditemukan kekurangan yang berarti dari sisi kecepatan dan keakuratan sistem. Di masa mendatang, aplikasi perlu dikembangkan dengan menambahkan keamanan yang memadai agar dapat digunakan melalui Internet, dan dikembangkan
agar bisa terintegrasi dengan sistem informasi SKPD yang lebih luas lagi.
Kata Kunci : Sistem Informasi berbasis Web, SKPD, Perjalanan Dinas

Abstract
The various corruption cases of regional and overseas official trips that has been discussed lately, on micro level, due to bad management. As a result, often found multiple assignment, unbalanced load and excessive workloads, resulting in inefficiency and ineffectiveness of the official trips. This study
developed a web-based information systems for official trips in Regional Work Unit. The application is emphasized to facilitate the implementation of official trips' administrative and provide better control
over the official trips. From the test results, the application can produce a perfect output, and found no significant deficiencies in terms of speed and accuracy of the system. In the future, the application needs to be developed by adding adequate security to be used via the Internet, and can be developed to be integrated with a wider information systems in Regional Work Unit.
Keywords: Web-based Information System, Regional Work Unit, Official Trips
EFEKTIVITAS PRINSIP MENGENAL NASABAH PADA BANK SEBAGAI SALAH SATU UPAYA MENCEGAH TINDAK PIDANA PENCUCIAN UANG
Authors: Y Metekohy Elisabeth , Nurhayati Ida
Published: May 2024

Perbuatan pencucian uang pada umumnya diartikan sebagai suatu proses yang dilakukan untuk
mengubah hasil kejahatan seperti hasil korupsi, kejahatan narkotika, perjudian, penyelundupan, dan
kejahatan serius lainnya, sehingga hasil kejahatan tersebut menjadi nampak seperti hasil dari
kegiatan yang sah karena asal usulnya sudah disamarkan atau disembunyikan. Selain itu, nominal
uang yang dicuci biasanya luar biasa jumlahnya, sehingga dapat mempengaruhi neraca keuangan
nasional bahkan global, dan kejahatan ini menurut R. Bosworth Davies, dalam Jurnal Kriminologi (
Mujahidin, 2007 ) dapat menekan perekonomian dan menimbulkan bisnis yang tidak fair, terutama
kalau dilakukan oleh pelaku kejahatan yang terorganisir. Indonesia pada tahun 2002 telah
melakukan kriminalisasi terhadap pencucian uang yaitu dengan diundangkannya UU No. 15 Tahun
2002 Tentang Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang (UUTPPU) sebagaimana telah diubah menjadi
Undang-Undang No 25 Tahun 2003. Upaya pencegahan dan pemberantasan pencucian itu secara
parsial dan sporadic telah dilakukan sebelum dibuatnya undang-undang tersebut, hal itu terlihat
dari ketentuan yang dikeluarkan oleh Bank Indonesia tentang Prinsip Mengenal Nasabah ( Know
Your Customer ) dengan mengeluarkan Peraturan Bank Indonesia ( PBI ) No 3/10/PBI/2001 tentang
Penerapan Prinsip Mengenal Nasabah ( Know Your Customer Principles atau KYC ) pada tanggal
18 Juni 2001.value.
Kata Kunci: Prinsip Mengenal Nasabah, Tindak Pidana, Pencucian Uang
Sistem Monitoring Kadar CO2 Underground Pit Stamping Shop Berbasis Internet Of Things
Authors: Naufaldi Daffa Ahsan , Wardhany Arum Kusuma , Putra Bagas Abiyu
Published: May 2024

Perancangan sistem ini dilakukan untuk mengembangkan sistem monitoring CO2 di udara berbasis Internet of Things (IoT). Dalam penelitian ini digunakan alat untuk mengukur kadar CO2 dengan menggunakan Raspberry Pi sebagai kontroler dan sensor CCS811 untuk mengukur eCO2 (equivalent calculated Carbon Dioxide) concentration dan TVOC (Total Volatile Organic Compounds). Pengukuran tersebut dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat bahaya yang berada pada area underground pit dengan mengetahui kadar nilai CO2 pada area tersebut. Nilai yang terbaca oleh sensor selanjutnya akan dikirim melalui jaringan IoT untuk divisualisasikan dan memberikan indikasi untuk kebutuhan safety. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan November di area underground pit yang terdapat pada Stamping Shop. Sistem ini terdiri dari empat bagian yang saling terintegrasi yaitu (1) sensor CCS811; (2) Kontroler Raspberry Pi; (3) Thingsboard; (4) Lampu Indikator. Hasil perancangan ini menunjukkan bahwa sistem monitoring ini dapat memvisualisasikan kadar nilai CO2 secara real time dan memberikan tanda jika terjadi kondisi abnormal pada area underground PIT Stamping Shop dengan persentase rata-rata nilai error pengujian antara CO2 detektor dengan sensor CO2 sebesar 4.42%.
Perancangan Sistem Monitoring Arus pada SSW berbasis Internet of Things (IoT)
Authors: Azhar Adita Faris , Damar Aji Anicetus , Abiyu Putra Bagas , Wahyudi Gusti , Irawan Tori
Published: May 2024

Stationary Spot Welding (SSW) adalah mesin digunakan untuk mengelas dua atau lebih lembaran logam yang tumpang tindih atau untuk mengelas mur dan baut ke lembaran logam. SSW diharapkan bekerja terus menerus untuk mensuplai body mobil. Timbulnya gangguan pada mesin SSW mengakibatkan kerusakan pada tersebut dan terhambatnya penyaluran body mobil. Salah satu gangguan tersebut adalah overheat. Penelitiam ini dilakukan untuk mengembangkan sistem kerja sistem monitoring parameter arus berbasis Internet of Things (IoT) untuk meningkatkan effisiensi, lifetime serta mengetahui kondisi SSW secara real-time. Dalam alat ini digunakan komponen yang dapat mengukur arus secara real-time yaitu current transmitter yang berfungsi untuk membaca nilai dan Rapsberry Pi yang berfungsi untuk kontroller, lalu alat tersebut divisualisasikan dengan menggunakkan thingsboard. Dari hasil pengujian didapatkan nilai eror pada current transmitter sebesar 0,5%.
PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT PENINGKATAN ATAP MUSHOLLA AL KHOIRIYAH
Authors: Pradiptiya Andikanoza
Published: May 2024

Al Khoiriyah Mosque is one of the Muslim prayer facilities in the neighborhood of Rt.05 /Rw.09, Kp.Lio, Bojong Village Pondok Terong, Cipayung Jaya District, Depok. The mosque is used mainly when praying tarawih during Ramadan. DIV Teknik Konstruksi Gedung Community Service Activities for the DIV Teknik Konstruksi gedung Study Program include upgrading and repairing toilet roofs, ablutions, sloof walls, and ceilings. The work of upgrading and repairing is expected to provide adequate mosque infrastructure to increase piety and faith in God Almighty in the location in question. The specific target of this activity is to improve the physical condition of the mosque in Rt.05 / Rw.09, Kp.Lio, Bojong Village Pondok Terong, Cipayung Jaya District, Depok. The method used to achieve the above objectives involves the collaboration of the Community Service Study Team of the DIV Teknik Konstruksi Gedung, Civil Engineering Department, Jakarta State Polytechnic with residents working together to repair the mosque. This activity is completed within 2 months.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ РЕКРУТИНГУ В СИСТЕМІ УПРАВЛІННЯ ПЕРСОНАЛОМ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Authors: Дашко Ірина , Михайліченко Любомир
Published: May 2024

Розкрито поняття рекрутингу. Визначено особливості застосування рекрутингу в системі управління персоналом. Розкрито підходи до визначення рекрутингу. Розкрито елементи рекрутингу. Сформовано авторське трактування даного поняття. Досліджені основні види рекрутингу Охарактеризовано перелік персоналу, який передбачає кожен з цих видів. Надано характеристику різновидів рекрутингу. Визначено, що основним недоліком зовнішнього рекрутингу є погіршення «клімату» в колективі та певний стрес від нової людини чи від небажання керівника «ростити» свої працівників. Розкрито роботу внутрішнього рекрутера. Виокремлено етапи внутрішнього рекрутингу та надано їх характеристику. Визначено від чого залежить ефективність ректутингу. Досліджено, що класичний рекрутмент передбачає набір працівників на «прості» посади в офісі. Досліджені основні показники, які характеризують ефективність рекрутингової діяльності. Визначено, що застосування рекрутингу є важливим для підприємства, адже наймаючи на роботу працівників керівництво очікує максимального результату, якій в першу чергу залежить від рекрутера, який власне займається їхнім пошуком. Запропоновано показники, які необхідні для рекрутингових метрик. У підсумку досліджено обсяги доходів глобальних рекрутингових компаній і визначено, що вони за розміром дорівнюють ВВП невеликої країни. Що стосується України, дослідження показує зменшення кількості ресурсних компаній та їхнього доходу, що було спричинено війною в Україні та відсутністю попиту з боку вітчизняних компаній. Але з майбутньою інтеграцією нашої країни в ЄС такий попит виникне, адже сьогодні рекрутингові послуги – це не тільки економія часу компанії на пошук працівника, але й ресурси, які компанія витрачає на цей пошук. Запропоновано основні заходи щодо покращення рекрутингової діяльності. Визначено, що популяризація рекрутингових послуг в Україні буде відбуватись на тлі інтеграції в ЄЄ та переходу вітчизняних компаній на європейський спосіб ведення бізнесу. Зроблені висновки щодо особливостей застосування рекрутингу в системі управління персоналом підприємства.