bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Local Government Financial Performance: The Role of Political Monitoring
Authors: Putri Miranti , Aswar Khoirul
Published: October 2022

This study intends to investigate and demonstrate the impact of local government financial performance as influenced by political oversight, regional wealth, intergovernmental revenue, and capital spending. In Indonesia in 2019, the district/city local governments were the subject of this study. The Report on Local Government Finances (LKPD) accessible at the Audit Board of the Republic of Indonesia was used as secondary data (BPK RI). The data used in this study included 491 data samples chosen using the purposive selection approach from 507 districts/cities across Indonesia. The analytical method used in this study was path analysis with Smart PLS software and a significance level of 5%. Structural Equation Modeling was used for data analysis (SEM). The findings of this investigation showed that regional wealth, intergovernmental revenue, and capital expenditures have an impact on local government's financial performance. Political supervision, however, does not mitigate the association between intergovernmental revenues and capital expenditures on the financial performance of local governments, which reduces the relationship between regional wealth and local government financial performance. The results of this study are anticipated to be used as source material for studies on the factors affecting local government financial performance and to help local governments by providing information on the monitoring activities carried out by numerous Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD) members. As a result, local governments will be encouraged to increase legislative oversight to improve their financial performance.
Determinants of Mandatory Disclosure for Local Government Financial Statements
Authors: Muawanah Afifah , Ermawati
Published: October 2022

This study sought to objectively investigate the impact of local government financial disclosure levels on the amount of income in the municipality, general allocation fund, number of local parliaments, and human development index (LKPD). All financial accounts from local governments in Indonesia make up the study's population. 455 district/city administrations across the island of Sumatra were used as the purposive selection sample for this study from 2017 to 2019. In this work, multiple linear regression analysis with STATA version 16 is used for hypothesis testing. The level of disclosure of LKPD is unaffected by the income level of the municipality or general allocation funds, according to the examination of the data. While having an impact on the level of disclosure of local government financial statements (LKPD) are the number of local parliaments and the human development index. This study offers data on variables that will impact the amount of disclosure in financial statements for local governments. A higher level of disclosure will signify that local governments are managing their finances with a high degree of accountability and openness.
An Analysis of the Experimental Design of “My Money or Yours: House Money Payment Effects''
Authors: Berticelli de Freitas Abilio Henrique
Published: October 2022

Considering the expanding usage of experiments in Economics, the present article chooses one published paper in the area, dealing with the house money effect and analyzes it in a didactic way as concepts relating to the experimental design of lab experiments are evoked and discussed. In order to do so, three sections are outlined. First of all, the house money effect is explained and the article under scrutiny is placed in the context of what had already been done before; secondly, some of the experimental design concepts are summarised and then applied to soundly describe the experimental design of their experiment. Finally, after briefly presenting their results, there is an analytical overview of what has been done after their work and a personal take on possible lines for further research.
Enhancing MRR and accuracy with magnetized graphite tool in electrochemical micromachining of copper
Authors: Palaniswamy Venugopal , Seeniappan Kaliappan , Rajasekaran Thanigaivelan , Lakshmaiya Natrayan
Published: October 2022

Micro hole is the fundamental feature found in any device and its components. Hence this paper aims to produce the micro holes using electrochemical micromachining (EMM). The existing machining techniques in EMM for creating micro holes are associated with more overcut (OC). Hence, reducing OC and enhancing the machining rate (MR) is essential. This paper aspires to investigate the effect of the graphite electrode with magnetic force on the copper plate. Four different tools, namely the electromagnetic graphite tool (EMGT), permanent magnet graphite tool (PMGT), graphite tool, and stainless steel (SS) tool, are employed for these experiments. The major influencing factors are machining voltage in volts, duty cycle in % and electrolyte concentration in g/l was considered on MR and OC. The results revealed that EMGT, PMGT, and graphite electrodes produce MR of 106.4%, 74.6 % and 44.5 % over the SS tool at a parameter level of 23 g/l, 15 V, and 85%, respectively. Furthermore, graphite and EMGT electrodes resulted in 11.9% and 3.41% reduced OC, respectively, than the SS tool at parameter levels of 8 V, 95% and 28 g/l. Additionally, the scanning electron microscope (SEM) picture examination is conducted to identify the magnetic field effect on the work surface.
Structure and properties of Ta doped TiN films prepared using different sputtering powers for Ta target
Authors: Wang Yuemeng , Shi Xinwei , Liu Miaomiao , Yang Yifan , Gao Qilong , Zhu Bailin , Xu Liujie
Published: October 2022

Ta doped TiN films were prepared on glass substrates by DC magnetron
co-sputtering. The structure and properties of the obtained (Ti,Ta)N film
were characterized by X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy,
ultraviolet/visible/near-infrared spectrophotometer and four probes method.
The results show that with the increase of the sputtering power (PTa) for Ta
target, the amount of Ta added to TiN lattice increases, resulting in a
slight distortion of TiN lattice and stress transformation in the film.
Correspondingly, the optical and electrical properties of the film changed.
Raman spectrum was deconvoluted into five Lorentz peaks in the range of
50-1400 cm?1 and a new Raman peak appeared in all samples due to the
substitution of Ta for Ti. The analysis of deconvolution results shows that
the peak positions of different phonon modes and FWHM change, which may be
related to the change of stress in the thin films caused by adding Ta to TiN
lattice. The sample prepared with power of 50W has the maximum infrared
emissivity of 1.35 and 0.43 at 2.5 and 25 ?m wavelengths, respectively,
indicating that (Ti,Ta)N film is promising candidate for replacing TiN in
Low-E glass.
Bone-bioglass graft - an alternative to improve the osseointegration
Authors: Lopes Rauany , Furlan Roberto , Correr Wagner , Novo Lísias , Montrezor Luís , Pecoraro Édison , Trovatti Eliane
Published: October 2022

Homologues and xenogenous bones are currently the most used grafts in
dentistry because of their performance. However, some inherent disadvantages
of these materials have not yet been overcome, such as the lack of
biological properties to improve the new bone formation in situ and the long
remodeling time. The main aim of this work was to improve the performance of
the commercial bone-based grafts and study its properties in vitro. For this
purpose, rat bone was combined with bioglass, a synthetic biomaterial that
displays high degradation kinetics and bioactivity properties, endowed with
biological properties. The sol-gel method was used for 45S5 bioglass (45S5)
synthesis, using TEOS and water soluble salts as starting materials. 45S5
was then associated with the rat bone, generating the new graft. FTIR
results indicated the hydroxyapatite formation after the bioactivity tests.
SEM and bioactivity results were used to assess the evolution of the graft.
The bioactivity tests showed that after 30 days the mass gain of about 30
wt.% was due to the deposition of hydroxyapatite crystals at the surface of
the grafts, suggesting the potential properties of this new graft for
application in implantology.
Formation of ceramic bodies using submicron msno3 (m = ba, zn, ca) particles and evaluation of their electric behaviour in different atmospheres
Authors: Ochoa-Muñoz Yasser , Álvarez-Láinez Mónica , Rodríguez-Páez Jorge , Mejía de
Published: October 2022

In this work, the most suitable conditions were determined for shaping
ceramic bodies of the MSnO3 system (M = Ba, Zn, Ca), using submicron
particles of these perovskites synthesized by a chemical route. For this,
the rheological behaviours of colloidal suspensions of the MSnO3 powders (M
= Ba, Zn, Ca) were studied considering the effects of solid content and
concentration of ammonium polyacrylate (APA). The results indicated that the
optimal solids contents for stable suspensions in each system were 13.8
(BaSnO3), 19.4 (ZnSnO3), and 21.5 vol.% (CaSnO3). The suspensions containing
BaSnO3 and ZnSnO3 showed large reductions in viscosity, approximately 87%,
when APA (0.5-0.8wt.%) was added. In contrast, the CaSnO3 suspension did not
show significant changes after addition of APA. Slip casting of the stable
suspensions allowed formation of porous green bodies, which were
subsequently sintered in the range 1000-1500 ?C. Considering their potential
use as gas sensors, a preliminary study of the sintered bodies showed high
detection responses (Ra/Rg) toward 80 ppm reducing gas at operating
temperature of 270 ?C, especially ZnSnO3 to acetone and ethanol vapours,
BaSnO3 to ethanol vapour and CaSnO3 to toluene vapour.
FGF13-Sensitive Alteration of Parkin Safeguards Mitochondrial Homeostasis in Endothelium of Diabetic Nephropathy
Authors: Sun Jia , Guan Xueqiang , Niu Chao , Chen Peng , Li Yuankuan , Wang Xuejiao , Luo Lan , Liu Mengxue , Shou Yanni , Huang Xiaozhong , Cai Yan , Zhu Junjie , Fan Junfu , Li Xiaokun , Jin Litai , Cong Weitao
Published: October 2022

Studies of diabetic glomerular injury have raised the possibility of developing useful early biomarkers and therapeutic approaches for the treatment of type 2 diabetic nephropathy (T2DN). In this study, we found that FGF13 expression is induced in glomerular endothelial cells (GECs) during T2DN progression. Endothelial-specific deletion of Fgf13 potentially alleviates T2DN damage, while Fgf13 overexpression has the opposite effect. Mechanistically, Fgf13 deficiency results in improved mitochondrial homeostasis and endothelial barrier integrity in T2DN. Moreover, FGF13-sensitive alteration of Parkin safeguards mitochondrial homeostasis in endothelium of T2DN through promotion of mitophagy and inhibition of apoptosis. Additionally, it is confirmed that the beneficial effects of Fgf13 deficiency on T2DN are abolished by endothelial-specific double deletion of Fgf13 and Prkn. The effects of Fgf13 deficiency on mitophagy and apoptosis through Parkin-dependent regulation may be distinct and separable events under diabetic conditions. These data show that the bifunctional role of Fgf13 deficiency in promoting mitophagy and inhibiting apoptosis through Parkin can shape mitochondrial homeostasis regulation in GECs and T2DN progression. As a potential therapeutic target for prevention and control of T2DN, a mechanistic understanding of the biofunction of FGF13 may also be relevant to the pathogenesis of other FGF13- and Parkin-associated diseases.
Trends in Prescriptions of Cardioprotective Diabetic Agents After Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Among U.S. Veterans
Authors: Deo Salil V. , McAllister David A. , Al-Kindi Sadeer , Elgudin Yakov , Chu Danny , Pell Jill , Sattar Naveed
Published: October 2022

OBJECTIVE

Patients with type 2 diabetes undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) are at risk for cardiovascular events. Sodium–glucose cotransporter 2 receptor inhibitors (SGLT2i) and glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RA) are effective cardioprotective agents; however, their prescription among CABG patients is uncertain. The aims of this study were 1) to evaluate the overall use of SGLT2i/GLP-1RA after CABG and explore longitudinal trends and 2) to examine patient-related factors associated with the use of SGLT2i or GLP-1RA.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

We analyzed the nationwide Veterans Affairs (VA) database (2016–2019) to report trends and factors associated with SGLT2i or GLP-1RA prescription after CABG.

RESULTS

Among 5,109 patients operated on at 40 different VA medical centers, 525 of 5,109 (10.4%), 352 of 5,109 (6.8%), and 91 of 5,109 (1.8%) were prescribed SGLT2i, GLP-1RA, and both, respectively. A substantial increase in the quarterly SGLT2i prescription rates (1.6% [first quarter of 2016 (2016Q1)], 33% [2019Q4]) was present but was lower for GLP-1RA (0.8% [2016Q1], 11.2% [2019Q4]). SGLT2i use was less likely with preexisting vascular disease (odd ratio [OR] 0.75, 95% CI 0.75, 0.94) or kidney disease (OR 0.72, 95% CI 0.58, 0.88), while GLP-1RA use was associated with obesity (OR 1.91, 95% CI 1.50, 2.46).

CONCLUSIONS

The overall utilization of SGLT2i or GLP-1RA drugs in U.S. veterans with type 2 diabetes undergoing CABG is low, with SGLT2i preferred over GLP-1RA.
Gayrimenkul Değerlemesinin Emlak Vergisi Üzerine Etkilerinin İncelenmesi: Tokat İli Turhal İlçesi Örneği
Authors: Bostan Muhammed Kemal , Karakuş Seda
Published: October 2022

Emlak vergisine esas değerin belirlenebilmesi için kullanılan gayrimenkul değerleme yöntemleri, ilgili taşınmazın mevcut durumuna uygun yöntemler kullanılarak rayiç piyasa değerini ortaya çıkarmak için kullanılmaktadır. Söz konusu değerleme yöntemleri mükelleflerin vergisel yükümlülük miktarlarını belirlediği gibi özellikle kamu tarafından yapılan satışlarda elde edilecek kamu gelirlerini de etkilemektedir. Değerleme işlemleri yapılırken kullanılacak yöntemlerin yerinde ve isabetli olması mükelleflerin mali yüklerini etkilemekte olduğundan, vergilemede adaletin sağlanabilmesi için en uygun yöntemlerin kullanılması önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, gayrimenkul değerlemesi konusunda kullanılan yöntemlerin ilgili vergi gelirleri üzerinde meydana getirdiği etkileri ortaya koymak ve vergilemede adaletin sağlanabilmesi konusundaki önemini vurgulamaktır. Bu kapsamda taşınmaz değer takdirinin ve emlak vergisinin kavramsal çerçevesine değinildikten sonra Dünyada ve Türkiye’de kullanılan gayrimenkul değerleme yöntemleri ilgili literatür kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Emlak Değerlemesinde ve emlak vergi değeri belirlemede kullanılan yöntem seçiminin vergi gelirlerine ve mükelleflere olan etkisini ortaya koyabilmek için ise 2021 yılında Tokat ilinde kamu tarafından satışı yapılan taşınmazlara ilişkin alan çalışmasının verileri kullanılmıştır. Alan çalışmasının sonuç ve bulgularına göre taşınmazların vergi değerleri ile gerçekleşen satış değerleri arasında önemli bir fark olduğu, farklı özellikteki taşınmazlara aynı rayiç değerlerin verildiği ve bu durumun da malikler açısından adaletsiz bir vergilendirmeye, mahalli idareler açısından ise vergi gelir kaybına yol açtığı sonucuna ulaşılması ile birlikte belirtilen duruma ilişkin çeşitli çözüm önerileri getirilmiştir.
Lokaljournalistens muligheter og utfordringer
Authors: Mathisen Birgit Røe
Published: October 2022

Et karakteristisk trekk ved den norske mediestrukturen er at den er desentralisert, med et høyt antall lokalmedier som publiseres spredt over hele landet. Også en stor andel av norske journalister jobber i lokale redaksjoner, eller har startet sin yrkeskarriere i slike. I denne artikkelen diskuteres lokaljournalisters muligheter og utfordringer. Artikkelen tar sikte på å belyse hvilken høvelighetslogikk som preger lokaljournalistikken, og hva erfaring fra lokaljournalistikk kan tilføre resten av journalistprofesjonen. Forfatteren diskuterer det doble oppdraget, krysspress og motstridende forventninger på den ene siden, men også den gode nærheten som gir tilgang, innsikt og tillit. Det empiriske grunnlaget er 28 intervju med lokale journalister og redaktører. Det teoretiske rammeverket er profesjonssosiologi kombinert med institusjonell teori.
Plass til en til? En case-studie av etableringen av lokalavisen Mitt Kongsvinger
Authors: Halvorsen Lars Julius
Published: October 2022

Formålet med denne artikkelen er å kaste lys over et nytt fenomen i det norske medielandskapet: etablering av nye, heldigitale lokalaviser i bykommuner som tidligere utgjorde lokale avismonpoler. Tilnærmingen er en case-studie av etableringen av Mitt Kongsvinger. Undersøkelsen tar utgangspunkt i en forståelse for markeder som organiserte arenaer med store adgangsbarrierer mot nyetableringer, men der endringer i omgivelsene kan gi bedre muligheter for å etablere seg, og der sosiale relasjoner forventes å spille en viktig rolle.

Analysen viser at etableringen av Mitt Kongsvinger ble muliggjort av flere forhold, herunder svekket økonomi hos den etablerte avisen Glåmdalen og muligheten til å etablere seg som heldigital avis. Minst like viktig var Glåmdalens redaksjonelle valg om å prioritere stoff som er av interesse for alle kommunene i dekningsområdet. Dette åpnet en nisje i det lokale avismarkedet Kongsvinger for hyperlokale nyheter om Kongsvinger. I etableringsfasen trakk gründerne veksler på et lokalt sosialt nettverk og nøkkelkompetanser i gruppen. Case-studien tyder på at det kan oppstå nisjer for hyperlokal journalistikk aviskonkurranse også i andre lignende mediemarkeder. I Kongsvinger er innbyggerne den store vinneren av aviskonkurransen.
Spiritual emotional freedom technique (seft) to reduce the diabetes distress in people with diabetes mellitus
Authors: Priyanto Wardiani , Widyana Rahma , Verasari Metty
Published: October 2022

This study aimed to examined the effectiveness of Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) for Healing to reduce the diabetes distress levels in people with diabetes mellitus at productive age. Participant in this study were 12 people, 33-61 years old male and female with moderate and high levels of diabetes distress as measured with diabetes distress scale/ DDS17. This research design was an experimental pre-post-test control group design with exeperimental group and control group. The data analysis technique used in this study was statistical analysis with the Wilcoxon sign rank test and the Mann whitney U-test. The results of the Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test showed a significance value of p= 0.028 (p 0.05) and was strengthened by the results of the Mann Whitney U-Test with a significance value of p= 0.004 (p 0.05) and a decrease in the value of x̅ = 63.33 to x̅ = 20.33, which means there is a significant difference in the level of diabetes distress in people with diabetes mellitus at productive age before and after being given the SEFT for Healing intervention. These results indicate that SEFT for Healing can reduce the level of diabetes distress and the hypothesis is accepted. SEFT for healing is proven effective and can be used as one of the therapy to reduce the distress in people with diabetes.
HUBUNGAN TRANSPARANSI DAN AKUNTABILITAS DENGAN PARTISIPASI KOMUNITAS SMA NEGERI 26 BONE
Authors: Susisanti Susisanti
Published: October 2022

This article aims to analyze and test the relationship between transparency, accountability, and community participation. This study was conducted at SMA Negeri 26 Bone using a quantitative approach through a correlational study. Respondents in this study found 87 people, consisting of 28 teachers who were taken as a whole, 53 parents of students, and 6 school committee members. The data collection technique used is to distribute research respondent questionnaires. The data obtained through the questionnaire were then analyzed using product moment correlation analysis and multiple correlations. The results of this study have proven that: 1) there is a positive and significant relationship between transparency and community participation; and 2) there is a positive and significant relationship between accountability and community participation. Thus, the application of transparency in education management will encourage public awareness to participate in helping to improve the quality of education in schools.
SUPERVISI AKADEMIK DAN KOMPETENSI PEDAGOGIK SEBAGAI DETERMINAN KINERJA GURU
Authors: Wardani Ika Kusuma , Ibrahim Misykat Malik , Baharuddin Baharuddin , Rahman Danial
Published: October 2022

This article aims to examine the impact of academic supervision and pedagogic competence on teacher performance at State Junior High Schools in Ulaweng District, Bone Regency. This type of research is ex-post facto research with a positivistic-quantitative approach. Respondents in this study were 56 teachers at State Junior High Schools in Ulaweng District, Bone Regency as a whole through a saturated sample. The data collection method used is a questionnaire. Questionnaires were distributed to respondents and then analyzed through inferential statistics using multiple linear regression. The results of this study prove that: Academic supervision partially has a positive and significant effect on teacher performance by 12.8%. Pedagogic competence partially has a positive and significant effect on teacher performance by 10.9%. Simultaneously, academic supervision and pedagogic competence have a positive and significant effect on teacher performance by 23.7% at State Junior High Schools in Ulaweng District, Bone Regency. This indicates that the better the implementation of academic supervision and pedagogic competence, the higher the performance of State Junior High School teachers in Ulaweng District, Bone Regency.
INTERDISCIPLINARIDADE NA FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES DE CIÊNCIAS: O ESTADO DA ARTE DA PRODUÇÃO CIENTÍFICA NO BRASIL
Authors: Ferreira de Souza Cleyton , Alonso Luri Braga , Ferreira Vilela Marcos Vinícius
Published: October 2022

O objeto interdisciplinaridade tem sido problematizado e debatido por pesquisadores e educadores há mais de cinco décadas. A presente investigação tem por objetivo estabelecer um panorama das pesquisas sobre a interdisciplinaridade na formação de professores de Ciências da Natureza. Para tanto, foi realizado um estudo do tipo estado da arte, por meio do mapeamento de publicações sobre o tema, entre os anos de 2010 e 2020, em repositórios de teses e dissertações, atas do Encontro Nacional de Pesquisa em Educação em Ciências (Enpec) e em periódicos da área de ensino. Os resultados reforçaram a polissemia do termo e a crença na sua capacidade de romper com a fragmentação do saber. Quanto aos modos de implementação, esta seria possível por meio da interação entre diferentes disciplinas e do trabalho coletivo. Todavia, o conceito de interdisciplinaridade ainda é cercado de incompreensões e equívocos, ressaltando a necessidade de novos estudos sobre o tema.
Repeated runner removal after harvest and floating row cover during fall affect carbohydrate status and yield potential of strawberry cvs. Polka and Wendy in the Northern climate
Authors: Palonen Pauliina , Lettojärvi Iiris , Koivisto Anu , Raatikainen Arja
Published: October 2022

We investigated the impact of repeated runner removal after harvest and row cover during fall on strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa) cvs. Polka and Wendy cropping potential in the joint project of the University of Helsinki and the Rural Advisory Services Finland. Field trials were carried out in 2017 to 2019 on strawberry farms in Southern Ostrobothnia, Finland, at 62°49′N. The treatment effects on the crown carbohydrate reserves, flowering, and yield were recorded. Runner removal three times in three-week intervals after harvest decreased the crown starch reserves but increased the length of the apical inflorescence initials as observed through flower mapping in November, and the numbers of inflorescences and flowers in cv. Polka. Floating row cover after flower induction in September to October hastened floral development in the fall and increased the numbers of inflorescences, flowers, and fruit in cv. Wendy. Although the effects may depend on a cultivar and weather conditions during fall, repeated removal of runners after harvest and covering plants with a floating row cover after flower induction are recommended to increase strawberry yield potential in the Northern climate.
Birinci Dilde Üretici (Aktif) Kelime Bilgisinin Gelişimi: “Bil Bakalım Kim?” Oynayalım- Development of Productive (Active) Vocabulary in the First Language: Let's Play “Guess Who?”
Authors: YEKELER GÖKMEN Ayşe Dilek , ULUSOY Mustafa
Published: October 2022

Çalışmanın amacı: Bu araştırmanın amacı, ilkokul 2. sınıf öğrencilerinin kelime oyunlarında üretici kelime bilgilerini nasıl kullandıklarını incelemektir. Bu doğrultuda araştırmada “öğrenciler kelime bilgilerini oyunlarda nasıl kullanıyor?” sorusuna cevap aranmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda dinleme ve konuşma becerilerine yönelik olarak tasarlanan bir kelime oyunu seçilmiştir.

Materyal ve Yöntem: Araştırmada ilkokul öğrencilerinin kelime oyunlarında üretici kelime bilgilerini nasıl kullandıkları incelenmeye çalışıldığından nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden biri olan durum çalışması yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma verilerinin analizinde öğrencilerin oyun esnasında sordukları sorular/ kullandıkları kelimeler ile elde edilen veriler iki araştırmacı tarafından analiz edilerek kodlar belirlenmiş ve bu kodlara uygun temaları oluşturarak veriler yorumlanmıştır. Temalar altında gruplandırılan kelimelere ait yüzde ve frekans hesapları yapılmıştır. Araştırma bulguları tanımlanırken gerekli yerlerde doğrudan alıntılarla desteklenmiştir. Görüşme verilerinin analizinde ise öğrencilerin verdikleri cevaplar içerik analizine tabi tutularak belli temalar altında ve doğrudan alıntılara yer verilecek şekilde paylaşılmıştır.

Bulgular: Araştırma sonucunda öğrencilerin kelime bilgilerini, görseller aracılığıyla genellikle karakterin fiziksel özelliklerine ve ardından mesleğine yönelik sorular üreterek kullandığı ve oyunu kazanmak için kendilerini sonuca yaklaştıran ipucu kelimeler kullanarak sorular sormaya çalıştıkları sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır. Yapılan görüşmeler sonucunda öğrenciler oyunla ilgili hislerinde büyük oranda heyecanlı olduklarını ifade etmişlerdir. Oyunun kazandırdıklarına yönelik olarak ise uygun soru sorma ve doğru kelimeleri kullanma becerilerini kazandıklarını belirtmişlerdir. Oyun sürecinde uygun kelime bulmakta zorlandıklarını ifade etmeleri kelime bilgilerinin derinliğini sorgulamaları açısından yararlıdır.

Önemli Vurgular: Soru sorma sürecinde öğrenciler bir konuyla ilgili mevcut anlayışlarını ifade edebilir, diğer fikirlerle bağlantı kurabilir ve bilmediği noktaların farkına varabilirler. Bu doğrultuda uygun kelimeyi bulup soru sorabilmek oyunu kazanmak ve birinci dilde üretici kelime bilgisinin kullanımı açısından önemlidir.
Antibiotic resistance, biofilm forming ability, and clonal profiling of clinical isolates of Staphylococcus aureus from southern and northeastern India
Authors: Loganathan Archana , Nachimuthu Ramesh
Published: October 2022

Background

Staphylococcus aureus is a pathogen endemic in India and sometimes deadly for patients in intensive care units.

Objectives

To determine the antibiotic-resistance pattern, biofilm forming ability, and clonal type of S. aureus from isolates collected in Tamil Nadu (south) and the Mizoram (northeast) regions of India.

Methods

We collected S. aureus isolates from diagnostic laboratories in Tamil Nadu and Mizoram. An antibiotic susceptibility test was performed according to Clinical Laboratory and Standards Institute methods. Antibiotic-resistant determinants such as mecA, mecC, blaZ, vanA, vanB, and vanC were confirmed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). All isolates were further studied for biofilm forming ability. Enterobacterial repetitive intergenic consensus (ERIC)-PCR was used for clonal analysis.

Results

A study of 206 clinical isolates showed 52.9% prevalence of methicillin-resistant S. aureus in Tamil Nadu and 49.4% in Mizoram. Minimum inhibitory concentration tests showed a high prevalence of 67% oxacillin resistance in isolates from Tamil Nadu and 49% in isolates from Mizoram. PCR showed 53% mecA in Tamil Nadu and 49% mecA in Mizoram. Vancomycin-intermediate resistance S. aureus (VISA) prevalence was lower in isolates from Tamil Nadu (4%) and Mizoram (5%). All methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) isolates formed biofilms. Clonal analysis revealed a genetic relatedness between the isolates.

Conclusions

The prevalence of MRSA is high in the regions studied, with most of the clinical isolates being multidrug resistant. Adopting appropriate community-based preventive measures and establishing antimicrobial stewardship is highly recommended to minimize the dissemination in antibiotic resistance.
Community-Minded Activity Federal Project: Project Implementation Analysis and Risk Minimization
Authors: Shpakova R. N. , Demakov I. S.
Published: October 2022

Introduction. This article compares the provisions of the Community-Minded Activity Federal Project with other policy documents in similar areas of government regulation. The comparative study shows that it is safe to assume that attaining the goals of the project and its implementation are successful, since the achieved results are substantially higher than the targets. Certain issues were, however, found to pose potential risks to the effectiveness of the project.

 Study materials and methods. The study materials include the Community-Minded Activity project worksheet; Russia’s 2025 Volunteering Promotion Concept, the target-oriented departmental program to promote supplementary education for children and identify and support people with outstanding abilities, and some other regulatory documents and information. The methodological basis of the study is general scientific methods: analysis, synthesis, deduction, induction, comparative law research, system analysis.

Findings of the study. The study found that despite restrictions on social activity due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Community-Minded Activity project was successfully carried out in 2018–2021, delivering substantially better results than planned. It was, however, found that certain issues might make the project less effective.

Discussion and conclusion. The grant competition approach used as the main method to select recipients of financial support for regional best practices in volunteering and provide support for young talent is not fully consistent with the project’s goals of covering the widest possible range of people.

The main measures taken under the project are not fully instrumental in achieving the project’s goals because they are limited in number and insufficiently systematic. In this respect, the project is inferior to some other policy documents with the same issues and goals. Using the approaches contained in these documents to expand the tool kit of the adjusted project should help enhancethe effectiveness of the project.
Revisión sistemática de los sistemas alimentarios en la transición a ciudades sostenibles
Authors: Rodríguez-Peñaguirre Federico José , González-Arellano Salomón
Published: October 2022

Objetivo: contribuir en la búsqueda de elementos que ayuden a consolidar sistemas alimentarios sostenibles. Metodología: revisión sistemática basada en metasíntesis, se exploró en siete bases de datos y se obtuvieron 237 resultados de los cuales, debido a criterios de inclusión y exclusión, se seleccionaron 133 artículos científicos. Resultados: se encontró que nueve artículos abordan dicho problema manteniendo los sistemas alimentarios industrializados, pero haciendo mejoras técnicas (tecnológicas) o haciendo más eficientes las cadenas de producción y suministros. Mientras que cuatro artículos lo abordan desde la reducción en las distancias que recorren los alimentos, pero enfocada en una producción rural; cinco investigaciones desde lo local; tres desde lo periurbano y uno en lo regional. El mayor número de investigaciones (73) sugiere un sistema alimentario basado en un tipo de producción urbana; sin mencionar que hay sistemas que pueden ser considerados híbridos (16). Además de emplear algún tipo de nexo entre distintos elementos. Limitaciones: La revisión sistemática se limita al material contenido en las bases de datos seleccionadas y en la fecha establecida para la búsqueda. Conclusiones: se concluye que las características de los sistemas alimentarios sostenibles varían en función del contexto de las ciudades, lo que no impide el aprendizaje entre experiencias similares.
STUDI KELAYAKAN EKONOMI PEMBANGUNAN UNDERPASS PADA SIMPANG PESANGGARAN DI KOTA DENPASAR
Authors: Putri Kadek Nindya Karunia , Suthanaya Putu Alit , Ariawan Made Agus
Published: October 2022

Simpang Pesanggaran diatur menggunakan Alat Pemberi Isyarat Lampu Lalu Lintas (APILL) dan Area Traffic Control System (ATCS) yang berguna untuk mengatur pergerakan lalu lintas pada masing-masing lengan simpang. Penggunaan APILL dan ATCS pada Simpang Pesanggaran belum efektif, dilihat dari tingginya tundaan dan panjangnya antrian. Tujuan penelitian adalah analisis kinerja Simpang Pesanggaran tahun 2021, analisis kinerja Simpang Pesanggaran tanpa dan dengan adanya terbangun underpass tahun 2024, analisis biaya dan manfaat dari rencana pembangunan underpass, serta analisis kelayakan ekonomi rencana pembangunan underpass. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Menurut analisis didapat kinerja Simpang Pesanggaran tahun 2021 diperoleh tingkat pelayanan semua jam puncak adalah F. Kinerja Simpang Pesanggaran tanpa adanya underpass (tahun 2024) tingkat pelayanan pada semua jam puncak adalah F. Kinerja Simpang Pesanggaran tahun 2024 apabila underpass telah terbangun tingkat pelayanan adalah B. Manfaat ditinjau dari Penghematan Biaya Pemakai Jalan berupa penghematan BOK dan nilai waktu dalam setahun Rp. 98.921.927.800 pada tahun 2024. Besarnya perkiraan biaya untuk rencana pembangunan underpass Pesanggaran adalah sebesar Rp. 421.895.392,500 terbagi dalam biaya pembebasan lahan dan konstruksi. Analisis kelayakan ekonomi dengan tingkat suku bunga sebesar 12%, 15%, dan 18% diperoleh nilai NPV Positif, BCR >1, dan IRR > i. Dari hasil analisis sensitivitas menggunakan tiga suku bunga bank, diperoleh hasil bahwa proyek sensitif terhadap perubahan.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN PROGRAM BANTUAN STIMULAN PERUMAHAN SWADAYA (BSPS) DI KABUPATEN TABANAN
Authors: Sastrawan I Wayan , Dharmayanti Gusti Ayu Putu Candra , Wiryasa Ngk. Md. Anom
Published: October 2022

Rumah Layak Huni yang merupakan kebutuhan dasar manusia sehingga Pemerintah perlu lebih berperan dalam menyediakan dan memberikan kemudahan dan bantuan perumahan yang berbasis kepada keswadayaan bagi mereka yang tergolong Masyarakat Berpenghasilan Rendah (MBR). Pemerintah Kabupaten Tabanan melalui RPJMD telah merencanakan Program Rehabilitasi RTLH dari tahun 2016 sampai dengan 2020 melalui Program Bantuan Stimulan Perumahan Swadaya (BSPS) sebanyak 3.325 unit. Namun, berdasarkan Laporan Kinerja Instansi Pemerintah (Lakip) Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Penataan ruang, Perumahan dan Kawasan Permukiman (PUPRPKP), target tersebut tidak tercapai, sehingga pelaksanaan program BSPS di Kabupaten Tabanan perlu di evaluasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pelaksanaan program BSPS selama kurun waktu tahun 2016 – 2020, serta untuk merumuskan upaya peningkatan pelaksanaan program BSPS tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Data pada penelitian ini terdiri dari data sekunder berupa RPJMD, Renstra, Lakip dan dokumen BSPS Kabupaten Tabanan. Sedangkan data primer berupa hasil wawancara menggunakan instrument daftar pertanyaan untuk mengevaluasi pelaksanaan dan permasalahan terkait program BSPS, serta metode focus group discussion (FGD) untuk merumuskan upaya peningkatan pelaksanaan program BSPS. Evaluasi program BSPS mengacu pada perencanaan RPJMD dan BSPS yang mencakup 6 indikator yaitu sosialisasi, anggaran (rencana anggaran), tepat sasaran (obyek penerima bantuan), tepat tujuan (obyek konstruksi), tepat waktu, efisiensi (realisasi anggaran). Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan Program BSPS dalam kurun waktu 2016 sampai dengan 2020 telah memenuhi indikator sosialisasi, tepat sasaran dan tepat waktu. Namun Program BSPS belum tercapai ditinjau dari indikator anggaran, efisiensi dan indikator tepat tujuan. Tidak tercapainya indikator anggaran, tepat tujuan dan efisiensi disebabkan oleh kurangnya alokasi anggaran pada program BSPS, sehingga perlu diupayakan penambahan alokasi anggaran dari Pemerintah pusat, pendampingan anggaran dari Pemerintah Propinsi dan Kabupaten serta partisipasi dari CSR (CorporateSocial Responsibility). Kata kunci: Efektifitas, efisiensi, MBR, RTLH
PREDIKSI TARIKAN PERJALANAN PADA KAMPUS UNIVERSITAS PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Said Ikbal Akbar , Parasian Silitonga Sutan , Riani Desi
Published: October 2022

Secara kuantitatif, Universitas Palangka Raya telah mengalami peningkatan yang luar biasa selama satu dekade terakhir. Dengan demikian, banyaknya peningkatan kuantitas penduduk kampus tahun demi tahun sehingga dibutuhkan sistem pengaturan yang baik untuk masa depan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memprediksi tarikan perjalanan yang terjadi pada kampus UPR dalam jangka sepuluh tahun kedepan. Metode yang digunakan yaitu analisis trend moment untuk mengetahui trend perkembangan jumlah mahasiswa. Sedangkan untuk jumlah dosen dan staff diprediksi menggunakan rasio terhadap jumlah mahasiswa. Kemudian tarikan perjalanan diprediksi berdasarkan hasil kuesioner presentase intensitas harian menuju kampus dan kebiasaan pemilihan moda menuju kampus saat ini. Dari hasil analisis data, didapat prediksi tarikan perjalanan pada tahun 2021 sampai 2030 yaitu berkisar antara 19222 sampai 29903 orang/hari atau 18376 sampai 28587 kendaraan perhari dengan komposisi pemilihan moda 2% pejalan kaki; 2,3% pengguna sepeda; 78,2% pengguna sepeda motor; dan 17,4% pengguna mobil.
Families and the Social Infrastructure of War: From Palestine to North Africa and Back Again, 1942–1944
Authors: Motzafi-Haller David
Published: October 2022

This paper looks at careers, families, and households as a way to explore the relationship between two forms of movement—physical and social. Privileging the account of a family over the more traditional androcentric historical narrative, it utilizes the correspondence of one Zionist-Yishuvi family, the Muchniks, during World War II. The analysis points to the Muchniks’ adoption of a coherent family strategy, one that attempted to harness the extensive wartime profits that flowed to the Zionist Yishuv during this period to attain lasting upward mobility for the family.
By adopting a split household pattern, the article argues, the Muchnik family strategy consisted of two interdependent cogwheels of physical movement. In the first, Rosa and the children dissolved all semblance of a nuclear household and instead constantly moved between their extended family’s farmsteads in the Zionist agricultural settlement of Nahalal. In the second, Pinchas was temporarily freed from the obligations of a family-man and joined the ranks of the first generation of region-trotting lower class Yishuvi men as a soldier in the British army. Together, these two cogwheels empowered the family’s climb up the social ladder.
Indoor to outdoor: Transformation of Coffee Shops in Jakarta
Authors: Nisa Azkiya , Widhiasti Maria Regina , Dewi Euis Puspita
Published: October 2022

From the colonial period to the Covid-19 pandemic, coffee cafes in Jakarta have seen significant changes. Coffee shops as public places must adjust to the pandemic situation by reducing their operating activity to prevent the virus from spreading. This adaption process then prompts coffee industry participants to come up with ways to keep coffee consumption habits consistent, such as employing outdoor spaces that are similar to rural aspects in urban settings. This study will examine the transition of coffee shops in the new normal era of the Covid-19 pandemic, building on prior research on the meaning of traditional-modern coffee shops and the performance of interior design in coffee shops. In addition, this research aims at the meaning of open space and how it relates to consumption patterns. The research method used is a literature review with in-depth analysis in order to solve issues that are related to the subject. The findings reveal that the current open space trend is a negotiation between urban-rural and public-private places. This tendency, however, poses a dilemma in terms of the monetization of the artistic portrayal of rural components adopted by coffee shops in Jakarta.
Building Information Modeling (BIM) Implementation For Low Carbon – Eco Friendly Housing
Authors: Primasetra Anjar , Zuraida Siswanti , Irfan Muhammad Arief
Published: October 2022

Housing development in Indonesia is increasing annually and leads to the high demand of housing provision. In this recent time, Indonesian government facing housing backlog until 13,5 million. To solve this problem, the government then focus on housing regulation by implemented One Million Housing program from 2015. In one hand, this regulation is effective to solve housing backlog but in term of environmental awareness, this massive development leads to increasing of carbon emission. The impact is due to the building material and construction process that far from eco-friendly. For this reason, a solution is needed to reduce the environmental impact that occurs. One of the solutions that can be done is to develop a low-carbon housing design by using alternative materials that are environmentally friendly. Building Information Modelling (BIM) is one method to give a broad view regarding carbon emission of housing by integrative design modelling. This study then aims to analyze housing prototype of type 36 with low carbon emission. In this study, the material alternative for housing is light weight concrete panel by using plastic waste. The result show that the design alternative that proposed in this study is decreasing carbon emission as amount of 26% compared to conventional housing. The panel with 1 cm thickness has value of emission carbon as amount 2.56 tCO2e, is lower than conventional wall panel.
Role of radiological imaging techniques in the diagnosis of scrotal cystocele; a case report
Authors: Khan Muhammad Qasim , Alia Nayab , Imran Muhammad Babar , Abid Adeela
Published: October 2022

Introduction:

The condition known as scrotal cystocele occurs when the urinary bladder slides through the inguinal canal and fills the scrotum. It is a rare condition that typically affects obese male patients between the ages of 50 and 70. Massive scrotal cystocele in men younger than 45 or in the pediatric population is uncommon. Most people with scrotal cystocele are asymptomatic or present with the typical two-phase micturition with intermittent swelling that goes down after voiding.

Presentation of the case:

We present the case of a 44-yearold obese man who visited the radiology department with unusual symptoms, such as urinary frequency, urgency, nocturia, and suprapubic pain, along with scrotal enlargement. He was diagnosed as having a large scrotal cystocele based on his clinical history and radiological findings.

Discussion:

Rarely, reported cases include massive scrotal cystocele and left-sided ureter herniation. Preoperative diagnosis of IBH is important to lessen postoperative complications.

Conclusion:

Ultrasound, computed tomography intra-venous urogram (IVU), fluoroscopic cystography, antegrade IVU, and single- photon emission computerized tomography aid to diagnose the scrotal cystocele or mimicking inguinal metastasis on bone scan.
LIBER2022–konferenssin kuulumisia
Authors: Kuusniemi Mari Elisa , Lehto Anne , Nykyri Susanna
Published: October 2022

LIBER-konferenssin teema oli tänä vuonna kirjastot tutkimus- ja innovaatiotoiminnassa. Tieteellisten kirjastojen asiantuntijaroolit eivät rajoitutukipalveluihin, vaan ne laajentuvat kohti tutkimuksen kumppanuutta ja johtajuutta. Ukrainan kirjastojen tilanne, kansalaistiede ja tutkimusdata nousivat vahvoiksi puheenaiheiksi niin pääpuheenvuoroissa kuin työpajoissa. Suomalaisten esitykset olivat konferenssin kärkeä.
Uutisia lyhyesti
Authors: Toimitus Signum
Published: October 2022

Signumin toimituksen kokoamia lyhyitä uutisia.
Fenomena struktur modal di Indonesia
Authors: Giovanni Axel , Utami Devi Wahyu , Hamzah Ibnu Nur
Published: October 2022

This study aims to provide empirical evidence regarding the capital structure phenomenon in non-financial sector companies in Indonesia. The study population was all non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2014-2018 period. The research sample of 1,770 companies obtained through the purposive sampling method. This research uses descriptive study method. The result of this study show that the basic industry and chemical sectors have the highest average use of debt than other non-financial sectors in the 2014-2018 period. Meanwhile, the consumer goods industry is the non-financial sector, with the lowest average debt utilization level in the 2014-2018 period. This study sees that, in general, the company's capital structure changes with changes in macroeconomic conditions.
Keywords— Capital structure; descriptive study; phenomenon
The Saving Matrix Method for Improving Distribution Efficiency
Authors: Wulandari Rinjani Tri , Azis Anton Mulyono
Published: October 2022

The delivery route for the Bandung 40400 Mail Processing Center is determined based on the estimation using the zoning system, and this may trigger delays. This happens because of each vehicle can only deliver to one distribution center at a time. This makes the load factor level of vehicle utilization below 20%. This study aims to obtain the optimal route and delivery schedule to improve distribution efficiency and increase the load factor of vehicle capacity utilization. This quantitative research method uses the Saving Matrix algorithm on all distribution channels. The results obtained indicate that the optimal delivery routes are 5 to 6 cluster. This saves mileage of up to 144 km per route per day and saves distribution costs of up to Rp. 39,146.50 for one delivery. In addition, there was an increase in the load factor of 18.37% for dropping 1 and 16.49% for dropping 2. By using the proposed route, a resume of the delivery schedule is obtained with clearer departure and arrival times and saving times up to 275 minutes. Furthermore, the expansion of the scope of research and comparing the level of effectiveness between distribution centers in various regions can be carried out as a follow-up study.
Keywords—Saving matrix algorithm; Delivery routes; Load factor; Scheduling
القضاء والقضاة في مدينة تكريت في العصر العباسي ( 132 هـ ــــ 656 م / 750 م ــ 1258 م)
Authors: Abdul Latif Al Janabi Abdul Wahab Rashid
Published: October 2022

كانت عظمة القضاء باهتمام خلفاء وولاة الدولة الاسلامية بإدارة القضاء وتعيين القضاة في كافة الامصار والمدن, ومن هذه المدن مدينة تكريت وهي من مدن وسط العراق ما بين بغداد والموصل, وهي مدينة عريقة بالقدم, وقد اولى الخلفاء الراشدين ثم الخلفاء الامويين ومن بعدهم الخلفاء العباسيين  منصب القضاء عناية خاصة واحتل القاضي مكانة اجتماعية بارزة  .
    تطور القضاء في الدولة العباسية تطوراً ملحوظاً , وذلك لتطور الحياة الاجتماعية, وكان من ابرز التطورات هو ظهور المذاهب, وأدى ظهورها إلى تأثير في أحكام القضاة , وكذلك تم استحداث منصب ( قاضي القضاة) ليعمل مع الخليفة في ادارة القضاء وتسيير شؤونها, وكان لاستحداث هذا المنصب دليل قاطع لاهتمام الخلافة العباسية بالقضاء,  فضلاً عن ذلك تقديم المشورة للخليفة في شؤونه الخاصة واعماله،  وحضور مجالسه ومصاحبته في اسفاره .
     وكان القضاة في تكريت يعينون من قبل الخليفة مباشرة وسلطتهم مستقلة عن الوالي, وكان القاضي الذي يعين القضاء في تكريت يولى القضاء في المدن المجاورة ايضاً والتي تسمى بمدن طريق الموصل, وقد برز العديد من القضاة الذين تولوا القضاء في تكريت, او القضاة من مدينة تكريت وتولوا القضاء في مدن اخرى, وكان لهؤلاء القضاة لدور مهم في وظيفة القضاء