bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Adaptive Imagination: Toward a Mythopoetic Cognitive Science
Authors: Asma Stephen
Published: January 2022

A mythopoetic paradigm or perspective sees the world primarily as a dramatic story of competing personal intentions, rather than a system of objective impersonal laws. Asma (2017) argued that our contemporary imaginative cognition is evolutionarily conserved-it has structural and functional similarities to premodern Homo sapiens’s cognition. This article will (i) outline the essential features of mythopoetic cognition or adaptive imagination, (ii) delineate the adaptive sociocultural advantages of mythopoetic cognition, (iii) explain the phylogenetic and ontogenetic mechanisms that give rise to human mythopoetic mind (i.e., genetically endowed simulation and associational systems that underwrite diverse symbolic systems), (iv) show how mythopoetic cognition challeng­es contemporary trends in cognitive science and philosophy, and (v) recognize and outline empirical approaches for a new cognitive science of the imagination.
Homo Paedens? Did Kids Invent the Human Species?
Authors: Konner Melvin
Published: January 2022

The evolution of development (“evo-devo”) has become a central concern in both evolu­tionary and developmental research, and human immaturity is no less a proper focus for evolutionary analysis than that of other species-if anything, it is more so. Two new books by David F. Bjorklund, a founder of evolutionary developmental psychology, summarize what we know now and propose that children invented our species. Due to the new phe­nomenon of partly heritable epigenetic modification of genes and the old one of the Bald­win Effect (by which plasticity leads to new selective forces on genes), this claim must be at least partly true. The inherent plasticity of children’s behavior, including play, accelerat­ed the evolution of humanity as instantiated in the human brain. Evolution cannot be understood without extensive reference to development, and nothing in childhood makes sense except in the light of evolution.
Does Academic Freedom Protect Antisemitism?
Authors: Nelson Cary
Published: January 2022

The examples listed in the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance’s Working Definition of Antisemitism suggests that some political views common in humanities and social science disciplines are antisemitic. In some disciplines, these views are well estab­lished in both teaching and publication. Yet the American Association of University Pro­fessors has long used prevailing disciplinary views as a guide to which faculty statements cannot be sanctioned. What should universities do when not just individual faculty, but entire disciplines have been captured by radical antizionism, when students are taught that Israel has no moral legitimacy and must be eliminated? How should personnel decisions be affected? Should this evolving situation lead us to rethink the relationship between advo­cacy and indoctrination? Can universities keep the search for the truth at the core of their mission in the wake of disciplinary solidarity behind antisemitism?
Does BDS Produce Antisemitic Disruption to Student Government and Jewish Student Life? An Analysis of Pro-BDS Resolutions at Ohio State University and the Exclusion of Jewish Students on Campus
Authors: Shenkar Miriam , Staples-Butler Jack
Published: January 2022

The proliferation of debates and resolutions related to the “Boycott, Divestment, and Sanctions” movement at US colleges and universities raises questions about the relation­ship between the objectives of Israel- and Palestine-related student activism with that of student governments and their nature and purpose within campus life. This study makes use of direct observation by the first author of two debates held at Ohio State University (OSU) in January 2018 and December 2018 over resolutions proposed to the university’s Undergraduate Student Government (USG) to adopt a pro-BDS platform. The authors examine the recognition and non-recognition of Jewish students’ right to perceive and identify racism and exclusion within these contexts. The authors further examine whether purported goals of inclusion, constructive dialogue and conflict resolution are benefited by contemporary BDS resolution debates, concluding that such goals-in addition to the formal purpose and function of student governments-are ill-served by the process, con­tent, and outcomes of debates in the form taken at OSU.
“Viejas pisadas”: Activating Postvernacular Ladino in the Works of Myriam Moscona
Authors: Trostel Katharine G.
Published: January 2022

In both her hybrid-language novel Tela de Sevoya (2012) and in her Ladino poetry collec­tion Ansina (2015), Mexican author Myriam Moscona (1955) embraces Ladino as a post­vernacular language without any illusions of recuperating it for daily speech. Although her grandparents spoke Ladino, she herself is not a native speaker. While she recognizes that Ladino is a dying tongue, Moscona makes explicit the power of literary works to infiltrate and function within the liminal spaces that exist between languages, identities, or layers of history. Moscona’s dynamic and future-oriented creative work-composed in a language whose vernacularity exists only in the past-utilizes the tool of postvernacularity and en­ters into the discourse of feminist mobilization. Her works show how the active use of postvernacularity can open opportunities for her Spanish-speaking audiences to collective­ly engage in Ladino’s afterlife through acts of creative play.
Jewish Brazilian Post-Holocaust Fiction: The Body as a Source of Polymorphous Memory Discourse in Cíntia Moscovich’s Por que sou gorda, mamãe?
Authors: Moszczyńska Joanna M.
Published: January 2022

In this article, I propose a reading of the Brazilian novel Por que sou gorda, mamãe? (2006) through the prism of the body as an oblique signifier of polymorphous post-Holocaust memory discourse. I will be employing the idea of the “strange body” in the following, that is, an experience of estrangement that can arise from trauma-induced conflict or fracture and “is capable of testifying to complexes of social operations and realities well beyond not only a given subject, but also a given generation” (Atkinson 2017, 34). In Cíntia Mos­covich’s novel, this strange-bodiness is articulated through the uncanny presence of an obese Jewish female body; a body which bears witness to a subversive force of trauma and denounces the fascist ideology within the continuities of subtly intertwined European and Brazilian histories. European Jewish life in shtetlech, pogroms, exile, and the Holocaust merge not only with the Brazilian context of Jewish immigration, but also with the history of Brazilian military dictatorship (1964-1985).
Design Strategy of Emergency Pools at Source Water Protection Areas
Authors: Lu Yan
Published: January 2022

The pollution problem arising from the flushing of initial rainwater and wastewater from accidents while transporting dangerous goods to source water protection areas needs to be solved as soon as possible. Therefore, the design of corresponding environmental protection measures should be considered in the engineering design stage. It is necessary to analyze the specific work in combination with engineering examples. Under this background, this paper first briefly expounds the precautions in accident risk analysis and the design of tank capacity and tank body. Finally, by analyzing actual cases, this paper systematically studies the design strategy of emergency pool in source water protection area, hoping to provide new development ideas for the upgrading of relevant work.
Dilemma in the Development of Modern Timber Architecture and Its Countermeasures
Authors: Pan Liang
Published: January 2022

Under the context that “peak carbon emissions” and “carbon neutrality” are included in the overall plan for the construction of ecological civilization in China, this paper discusses the value of modern timber architecture as a form of low-carbon and environmental protection movement in the whole life cycle of the construction field. It mainly analyzes the reasons for the limited resources, misunderstandings of inherent concepts, the high cost of comprehensive construction, and the shortage of professionals. Based on that, several countermeasures have been proposed, such as perfecting relevant norms and policies, strengthening technology research and development as well as demonstration guidance, moderately developing forest resources, applying digital construction operation and maintenance technology, as well as cultivating compound professionals, all of which provide a reference for the development of ecological benefits in China’s construction industry.
The Dialectic of Dayak Traditional Rituals of the Balala’ to Prevent the Spread of the COVID-19 in Landak Regency of West Kalimantan Province
Authors: Kristianus Kristianus
Published: January 2022

The background of this research is the occurrence of the COVID-19 pandemic in the world, including in the Landak Regency, West Kalimantan Province. Various efforts had been made by the government, religious institutions, and traditional institutions. Dayak traditional institutions in Landak Regency and all traditional administrators in various Dayak villages in Landak Regency carried out Balala' traditional rituals to prevent transmission. The purpose of this study was to describe the perceptions and reasons for the Dayak indigenous people to carry out the Balala' ritual concerning efforts to prevent the transmission of the COVID-19. This study used a qualitative method, where data was taken by observation, literature study, and interviews. Interviews were conducted by going down the field and also interviews via WhatsApp. The data analysis technique used an interactive model. The results showed that the Balala' ceremony which was held by the Kanayatn Dayak people in the Landak Regency of West Kalimantan, was believed by those who attended it to be able to free them from the attack of this COVID-19 outbreak, because of three things, namely: (1) they had invited Jubata to come on during the Balala' ritual so Jubata would protect them; (2) The traditional Balala' ceremony is in line with the government's call for social distancing; and (3) those who had been Balala' are clean so that the COVID-19 virus cannot enter them. This research needs to be continued especially to see firsthand the effectiveness of the traditional Balala’ ceremony on the transmission of the Covid-19 and the impact of this pandemic on the social, cultural, and economic life of the Dayak indigenous people.
Salud mental en Colombia: atención biomédica de los trastornos mentales, no el cuidado de las personas y comunidades
Authors: Herazo Acevedo Edwin
Published: January 2022

Pensar la salud mental en Colombia se ha convertido en todo un desafío, especialmente en las condiciones y contextos que nos plantea las realidades de nuestro país. Históricamente se han trasgredido los límites del respeto y de la dignidad y con el argumento por la protección, se han vulnerado derechos fundamentales de los pacientes. Atender el trastorno mental, desde una perspectiva integral es el desafío disciplinar vigente que nos debe ocupar y llamar a la reflexión.
Visual Mnemonic Technique : An Effective Learning Strategy
Authors: Farrokh Parisa , Vaezi Hengameh , Ghadimi Hamed
Published: January 2022

This study was designed to investigate the impact of visual mnemonic technique on young and adult Iranian  English learnersʹ vocabulary learning. The current study followed quasi- experimental design. 48 female students were selected based on their performance on Quick Placement Test. The purpose of the QPT was to homogenize the participants based on their proficiency level. The participants were divided into four groups, two experimental and two control groups. Each group consisted of 12 participants. Prior to the treatment, the participants of both groups were given a pretest to determine the knowledge of vocabulary in the experimental and control groups. Then the experimental groups received the visual mnemonic technique for 8 sessions. The control groups went through a traditional method of teaching vocabulary. After 8 sessions, a posttest was administered to all groups. Two-way between-groups ANOVA was run to the results of the vocabulary tests to look at the individual and joint effect of the independent variables on dependent variable. It was concluded that mnemonic technique significantly affected Iranian pre- intermediate EFL learners’ vocabulary leaning.  The study exhibited that the experimental group who received instruction on mnemonic technique outperformed their counterparts in posttest of vocabulary.  However, the differences between the effects of mnemonic technique for young and adult learners who received the specific treatment were not statistically significant (P≥ .05).
Dampak Pembangunan Minapolitan Terhadap Kinerja Lalu Lintas
Authors: Yusuf Muhamad , Budiharjo Anton , Maulyda Mohammad Archi
Published: January 2022

Pembangunan kawasan wisata minapolitan di Kota Semarang, diperkirakan akan menimbulkan tarikan dan bangkitan perjalanan baru. Pembangunan kawasan tersebut akan berdampak kepada kinerja lalu lintas disekitarnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis dan memprediksi dampak lalu lintas akibat adanya pembangunan Kawasan minapolitan dan memberikan rekomendasi untuk mitigasinya. Dalam pengumpulan data primer dilakukan melalui survei langsung dilapangan antara lain survei kecepatan sesaat, inventarisasi ruas dan simpang, volume lalu lintas, angkutan umum dan pejalan kaki serta data sekunder yang diperoleh dari data dinas terkait. Dampak yang ditimbulkan pada masa konstruksi yaitu aktivitas mobilisasi dari alat berat, tarikan dan bangkitan aktivitas pekerja, masalah keselamatan dan kesehatan. Sedangkan pada masa operasional yaitu ketersediaan lahan parkir, aktivitas pejalan kaki, geometrik jalan dan desain pintu masuk dan keluar serta keselamatan dan kelancaran lalu lintas. Kinerja ruas dan simpang Sumurgunung mengalami kenaikan dari tahap eksisting, masa konstruksi, masa operasional sampai dengan masa 5 tahun mendatang dari masa operasional. Hasil dari analisis menunjukkan bahwa pembangunan minapolitan akan menimbulkan tarikan perjalanan sebesar 103,31 smp/jam dan bangkitan sebesar 102,82 smp/jam.
The Effect of w/c Ratio of Compacted Bored Pile to Friction Resistance of Unjani Clay
Authors: Sulaeman Agus , Muhamad Agung  , Regi Fasya Septrian
Published: January 2022

The small scale physical model of drum type was set-up to obtain the effect of water cement ratio (w/c) to pile capacity and original soil. The simulation of the process of providing bored piles model, soils model, installation and tests (pile loading tests and direct shear tests) under different water cement ratio of mortar and various moisture content of clay were done. The results reveal that the higher water content of original clay the bigger friction resistance, Î± value as clay soil is softer and the optimum w/c-ratio (w/c = 0,4) provides more pile capacity. It is understandable that water plays an important role, contributes to the change of surrounding clay properties. The improvement of Su ( % increase) due to compaction of concrete in bored pile, migration of moisture and reaction with surrounding clay leads to take benefit of design and construction of bored pile in clay soil for the sake of efficiency and stability.
Perancangan dan Pembuatan Program Simulasi Kesetimbangan Termodinamika untuk Proses Gasifikasi Biomassa
Authors: Rionaldo Hari , Zulfansyah  , Mazlani
Published: January 2022

Program simulasi kesetimbangan termodinamika non-stoikiometri untuk proses gasifikasi biomassa dikembangkan dengan bahasa pemrograman Python. Program simulasi dilengkapi dengan antar muka program atau lebih dikenal sebagai GUI (Graphical Users Interface), untuk mempermudah interaksi pengguna dalam menggunakan program simulasi. Program dirancang untuk menghitung komposisi gas produser dengan 6 komponen yang terlibat, yaitu CH4, CO, CO2, H2, N2, dan H2O. Rancangan algoritma komputasi perhitungan model kesetimbangan termokimia non-stoikiometri dikonversi ke dalam kode program bahasa Python. GUI terdiri dari fasilitas input data dan output berupa tabel dan grafik hasil perhitungan. Fasilitas input data dirancang sedemikian rupa sehingga pengguna dapat memvariasikan input, yaitu suhu gasifikasi dan rasio equivalen. Hasil perhitungan keluaran program simulasi diverifikasi dengan data hasil perhitungan secara manual untuk meyakinkan bahwa tidak terjadi kesalahan dalam algoritma maupun penulisan kode program. Keluaran hasil perhitungan dari program simulasi juga dibandingkan dengan data hasil percobaan penelitian terdahulu untuk melihat keakuratan model termodinamika dalam memprediksi komposisi CH4, CO, CO2, dan H2. Program simulasi kesetimbangan termodinamika non-stoikiometri untuk proses gasifikasi biomassa dapat memprediksi komposisi gas produser dengan tingkat keakuratan yang cukup baik serta dapat dijadikan sebagai media pembelajaran dalam mempelajari kesetimbangan termodinamika.
Penerapan Metode Six Sigma pada IKM Manufaktur Industri Pendukung (Supporting Industry) untuk Meminimalkan Jumlah Produk Cacat
Authors: Wahyudin Cucu , Agung Apriliandi
Published: January 2022

Industri pendukung merupakan industri yang membuat barang dan jasa, menjual ke pasar bebas atau ke industri lain untuk mendukung produk akhir yang memiliki nilai tambah. Karakteristik industri pendukung adalah business to business, sehingga efisiensi proses produksi menjadi kunci daya saingnya. Proses produksi yang efisien dapat meminimalkan cacat sehingga biaya produksi dapat diperkecil. Penelitian ini mengkaji penerapan metode six sigma di industri pendukung yang memproduksi alat peraga pendidikan. Penelitian dilakukan di perusahaan dengan tingkat kecacatan hingga 8,10 % pada produk cermin kombinasi. Nilai sigma produk tersebut sebesar 3,71 yang menunjukan bahwa peluang untuk melakukan perbaikan proses masih sangat terbuka. Perbaikan proses dilakukan dengan menerapkan tahapan perbaikan DMAIC (Defineâ€“Measureâ€“Analyzeâ€“Improve-Control). Pada tahap define diketahui yang menjadi cacat dominan adalah jenis cacat Shrink Mark, yaitu sebesar 31% dari keseluruhan jenis kecacatan produk. Penyebab terjadinya cacat tersebut adalah tidak adanya nilai setting parameter yang digunakan secara konsisten pada mesin injection molding. Melalui serangkaian eksperimen, penelitian ini menentukan nilai setting parameter yang dapat meminimalkan cacat jenis shrink mark. Faktor setting parameter terpilih adalah cooling time dan holding pressure dengan nilai masing masing selama 20 detik dan 105 MPa. Reject rate produk cermin kombinasi berhasil diminimalkan dan nilai sigma meningkat menjadi 4,13.
Rancang Bangun Purwarupa Energy Harvesting menggunakan Piezoelektrik sebagai Pembangkit Energi Listrik
Authors: Kusnandar Kusnandar , Ni Ketut Hariyawati Dharmi  , Aisyah Nurul Khairiyah
Published: January 2022

Himbauan untuk menggunakan energi bersih dan berkelanjutan sebagai sumber energi alternatif meningkat dengan pesat lebih dari satu dekade terakhir. Hal itu dipicu oleh isu pencemaran lingkungan yang semakin tinggi, jumlah energi tak terbarukan yang terbatas, dan semakin lama semakin berkurang serta menjadi salah satu tujuan dari Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 2030. Sesuai prinsip kekekalan energi, energi tidak dapat digunakan sepenuhnya, selalu ada sebagian energi yang terbuang. Teknologi untuk memanfaatkan kembali energi yang â€œterbuangâ€ tersebut menjadi sumber energi listrik disebut dengan memanen energi. Makalah ini menguraikan tentang rancang bangun purwarupa sistem pemanen energi menggunakan piezoelektrik yang dipasang di lantai dan menghasilkan energi listrik saat mendapat tekanan. Purwarupa sistem tersusun dari deretan 16 piezoelektrik yang dibuat menjadi 4 baris dan dipasang secara paralel. Sistem dilengkapi dengan modul pemanen energi LTC358 dan modul step-up booster MT 3608. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan energi listrik berhasil disimpan dalam baterai. Daya maksimum yang dihasilkan sebesar 3,48 W setelah dilewatkan melalui penyearah gelombang penuh. Untuk jumlah injakan kaki yang sama terhadap deretan piezoelektrik, kenaikan pengisian tegangan baterai Li-Po 150 mAH lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan tipe 250 mAH.
Dewan Redaksi
Authors: Redaksi Dewan
Published: January 2022

dewan redaksi
Charles Viotte’un Grammaire Turque’ü ve eserdeki atasözleri
Authors: YILMAZ Yakup
Published: January 2022

Transkripsiyon metinleri bir dilin kullandığı alfabeden başka bir alfabe ile yazılmasıyla ortaya çıkan metinlerdir. Türkçe, Arap alfabesiyle yazılırken Avrupa’da Latin veya başka alfabeyle oluşturulan Türkçe metinler transkripsiyon metni sayılır. Bu metinlerde yer alan söz varlığı devir özelliklerini ve sıklığı göstermesi bakımından ayrı bir öneme sahiptir. Grammaire Turque Türkiye’deki tüccarların, askerlerin, yabancıların kullanımı için hazırlanmıştır. Kitapta çok gerekli kelimeleri içeren söz varlığı listesi; Fransızca ve Türkçe atasözleri, hikâyeler, fabllar, mektuplarla birlikte Türkçe, Fransızca, İngilizce ve İtalyanca konuşma rehberi bulunmaktadır. Müellifin adı Charles Viotte, yayınevi Hermannstadt, yayıncı ve editör Theodore Steinhaussen, yayın yeri Leibzig ve yayın tarihi de 1856’dır. Eserde 1. Bölüm, gramer konularından oluşur (1-64. s.); 2. Bölüm, söz dizimi konularını, fiil ve çevresini, kavram alanlarına dair söz varlığını, Türkçe, Fransızca, İngilizce ve İtalyanca söyleşi rehberini, konuşma yolları başlığı altında çok gerekli ilişki sözlerini, en gerekli cümleleri, diyalogları, eş anlamlı cümleleri, Türkçe ve Fransızca mektupları, fablları, anekdotları ve atasözlerini içerir (65-277. s.). Charles Viotte’un Grammaire Turque’ünde 45 atasözü mevcuttur. Eserde geçen atasözleri, sözlüklerden bulunmuş, biçim ve anlamlarıyla karşılaştırılmıştır. Bu çalışmayla Türk kültürünün öğretici ve düşündürücü unsuru olan atasözlerinin Batı ülkelerinde de dil öğretmek için değerlendirildiğini, kendi dillerindeki atasözleriyle karşılaştırdıklarını göstermek; günümüzdeki biçim ve anlam ile eserin yazıldığı devirdeki biçim ve anlamı sunmak amaçlanmıştır.
Protection of orphans and children left without parental care from violence and abuse: legal grounds and psychological assistance
Authors: Ul'yanina Ol'ga , Gavrilova Olga , Timur Olga
Published: January 2022

The paper deals with the problem of abuse and violence against minors, among which the authors distinguish a special category: orphans and children left without parental care. Approaches to the definition and forms of violence and ill-treatment of minors are described. The psychological causes and consequences of violence and ill-treatment are analyzed. Technologies for providing psychological assistance to child victims of violence and abuse are offered. A significant part of the work is devoted to the consideration of the features of interdepartmental interaction on prevention and timely detection of signs and consequences of abuse and violence against children. The result of such an analysis was the development of a model regulation describing the procedural and legal issues of coordinating such interaction between specialists from different departments in order to protect the interests of minors. The work is addressed to psychologists, teachers, specialists of organizations for children.
Fenología reproductiva de árboles en una zona montañosa del occidente de México
Authors: Zárate Cuevas Lizbeth , Núñez López Nora M. , Cuevas Guzmán Ramón , Morales Arias José Guadalupe , Sánchez Rodríguez Enrique Valente , Guzmán Hernández Luis , Solís Magallanes José Arturo
Published: January 2022

El conocimiento de los patrones de floración y fructificación de las especies arbóreas es de importancia por la relación que presentan con polinizadores, dispersores y su contribución para conocer las mejores fechas de recolecta de flores y frutos con propósitos taxonómicos y reproductivos. Por lo anterior, se analizaron los patrones de floración y fructificación de las especies arbóreas de la Estación Científica Las Joyas y áreas aledañas en la sierra de Manantlán en el estado de Jalisco; y se indagó su correlación con la precipitación, temperatura, insolación, humedad relativa y evaporación. Se revisaron ejemplares de herbario con flores y frutos recolectados a partir de 1985 que forman parte del acervo del Herbario ZEA de la Universidad de Guadalajara. Se realizó la estadística descriptiva de los datos mediante histogramas; además se hicieron análisis de varianza de una vía en busca de diferencias entre los períodos de floración y fructificación, y correlaciones de Pearson para determinar las relaciones entre la floración y fructificación con las variables ambientales. Se registró que la mayor riqueza de especies en floración y fructificación se presentó en la estación seca del año. El tipo de vegetación con más especies fue el bosque mesófilo de montaña y el patrón de floración y fructificación en esta comunidad vegetal se ajustó al patrón general de todos los taxones. La riqueza de especies arbóreas en floración y fructificación tuvo correlación negativa y significativa con la humedad relativa y la precipitación, las variables ambientales de mayor importancia.
The sugarcane byproducts to a food security in an ecofriendly way: A review
Authors: Oscar Almazán del Olmo , Indira Pérez
Published: January 2022

This article addresses, in an integrated way, the main aspects of the by-products obtained from sugarcane processing summarizing their most important and economic characteristics, their composition, and most relevant uses as options for industrial diversification, all taken as a review.
La pandemia de COVID-19 y su impacto en los niños: perspectiva desde un punto de vista holístico
Authors: Gualdrón-Moncada Juan Pablo
Published: January 2022

A lo largo de la historia se han documentado diferentes brotes epidémicos tales como la peste bubónica, la gripe española, la influenza porcina, el ébola, entre otras enfermedades que azotaron a todo el mundo y generaron un alto impacto desde las perspectivas económica, política y de salud. Todo esto ha conllevado a la creación de nuevas políticas públicas que contribuyen al control de la propagación de estas patologías (1), las cuales afectan a las comunidades sin discriminación de edad, sexo o grupo étnico. Por este motivo es importante tener en cuenta el papel que ha tenido el COVID-19 en nuestra sociedad desde el punto de vista pediátrico.

Antes de empezar a tocar temas claves en esta población, es importante tener conocimiento acerca de esta patología y el desarrollo que tuvo a nivel mundial y nacional. El COVID-19, se encuentra clasificado en el grupo de virus de la familia Coronaviridae, en la subfamilia Orthocoronavirinae, dentro de los que destacan cuatro géneros identificados como Alphacoronavirus, Betacoronavirus, Gammacoronavirus y Deltacoronavirus. Dentro de este grupo se ha demostrado que los Alfacoronavirus y Betacoronavirus son responsables de infección en mamíferos, de los cuales seis subtipos han sido descritos como causantes de la enfermedad en humanos: HCoV-NL63, HCoV-229E, HCoV-OC43 y HKU1 (2).
Effects of Activated Carbon on Medium Density Fiber Board Properties
Authors: AKIN Ayşe Ebru , KARABOYACI Mustafa
Published: January 2022

The negative effects of formaldehyde emission in MDF production on human health are known, and therefore many scientists are working to reduce formaldehyde emissions. In this study, the effects of MDF plates on formaldehyde emission were investigated by adding different amounts of activated carbon into urea formaldehyde resin during the synthesis phase.

First, the gelation time behavior of the resin was studied by observing the pH, gelation time, solid content, flow time and viscosity of the modified resin in comparison to the standard reference resin which has no activated carbon inside. The dosing of the activated charcoal in the dry resin was kept at 1wt%, 3wt% and 5wt%. After that modified resin was used in the production of 40x40 cm2 MDF samples by using laboratory scale press line with full automation system. İnternal bonding strength, surface soundness, screw holding resistance, water absorption and thickness swelling were also measured in addition to the main interested parameter formaldehyde emission level which is determined via spectrometric technique following an extraction procedure.

Threshold values for activated carbon were determined to be 1wt%. Formaldehyde emission level was observed where addition of 1wt% activated carbon into the urea formaldehyde adhesive decreased the formaldehyde emission 52% comparison to reference whereas addition of activated carbon at above its threshold level provided 47% decreasing.
Roles of Geospatial Technologies in Hydrographic Practice
Authors: Jonathan Okpuvwie Ejuvweyere , Mustapha Garba
Published: January 2022

Any seafarer or mariner that uses the sea knows that navigation without correct charts is impossible and hazardous because nautical charts are the most essential and indispensable tools for vessels to sail safely at sea. For vessels to safely sail at sea, the seas and the oceans ought to be charted and this falls within the domain of hydrography. However, the seas cannot be charted effectively in the absence of the deployment of human resources and adequate tools like satellite and aerial imagery, survey boats and other equipment that will facilitate the hydrographic operations. The acquisition of data and information about the sea depths, nature of sea bed, waterways, navigational hazards and navigational objects among others, basically falls within the sphere of hydrography which is primarily known as survey at sea. The paper offers a review of geospatial technologies in hydrographic practice for enhanced safety of navigation at sea. The review is important to both the mariners, shipping industry and the government in order to explore the potentials provided by Geographic Information System, Remote Sensing, cloud GIS, big data GIS and Global Positioning System to enhance the practice of hydrography. The data and materials used for the review were obtained from literature in the internet and other published works. The paper looked at hydrography as a profession, roles of geospatial technologies in hydrographic practice, benefits of hydrography to national development and finally, the weaknesses of geospatial technologies in hydrographic practice were equally examined.
Analysis of Shoreline Changes in Ikoli River in Niger Delta Region Yenagoa, Bayelsa State Using Digital Shoreline Analysis System (DSAS)
Authors: Obiene Egai Ayibawari , Rowland Eteh Desmond , Michael Inko-Tariah Ibiso
Published: January 2022

The use of Digital Shoreline Analysis System was used to determine shoreline changes in Ikoli River, Yenagoa, Bayelsa State. Shoreline data were extracted from satellite imagery over thirty years (1991-2021). The basis of this study is to use Digital Shoreline Analysis System to determine erosion and accretion areas. The result reveals that the average erosion rate in the study area is 1.16 m/year and the accretion rate is 1.62 m/year along the Ikoli River in Ogbogoro Community in Yenagoa, Bayelsa State. The mean shoreline length is 5.24 km with a baseline length of 5.2 km and the area is classified into four zones to delineate properly area of erosion and accretion based on the five class of Linear regression rate, endpoint rate and weighted linear rate of which zone I contain very high erosion and high erosion with an area of landmass 255449.93 m2 of 38%, zone II contain moderate accretion, very high accretion and high accretion with a land area of 1666816.46 m2 with 24%, zone III has very high erosion and high erosion with an area of landmass 241610.85 m2 of 34 % and zone IV contain moderate accretion and high accretion with land area 30888.08 m2 with 4%. Out of the four zones, zone I and II were found to be eroding with 72% and zone II and IV contain accretion with 28%. The result shows that 44% of the area have been eroded. Therefore, coastal engineers, planners, and shoreline zone management authorities can use DSAS to create more appropriate management plans and regulations for coastal zones and other coastal parts of the state with similar geographic features.
POTENSI LIMBAH PERTANIAN TANAMAN PANGAN SEBAGAI PAKAN TERNAK ROMINASIA DI KECAMATAN WAELATAKABUPATEN BURU
Authors: De Lima Dominggus , Patty Ch. W.
Published: January 2022

Livestock is an important component to fulfil food need and as source of protein for the community which increase annually. These research objective was to determine the type of agricultural food crop waste, how much production of dry matter, crude protein, and Total Gigability Nutrit and also to find out how much the capacity of agricultural food crop waste in the Waelata District, Buru Regency. Feedstuff development is directed to optimize the use of local feed source, in particular crops waste. The results showed that crops waste available in Waelata were dominated respectively by rice (Oryza sativa L.) 92.17 %, sweet potato (Ipomoae batatas) 2.81 %, corn (zea mays ssp.) 1.89 %, peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) 1.89 %, and cassava (manihot esculenta crantz) 1.12 %. Total dry matter production of the crops waste were rice (Oryza sativa L.) 2.52 tones/ha, sweet potato (Ipomoae batatas) 1.78 tone/ha, corn (zea mays ssp.) 0.63 tone/ha, peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) 1.67 tones/ha, and cassava (manihot esculenta crantz) 0.41 tones/ha. Capacity of crops waste to support livestock systems based on dry matter, crude protein, Total Digestible Nutrient was respectivelly e.317 UT, 263 UT, and 3.134 UT.
PERAN PENYULUH BAGI PETERNAK DALAM USAHA PETERNAKAN KERBAU DI KECAMATAN MOA KABUPATEN MALUKU BARAT DAYA
Authors: Anaktototy Carolina , Tomatala George S. J. , Joris Lily
Published: January 2022

This study aims to examine the role of extension workers for breeders in buffalo farming in Moa District, Southwest Maluku Regency. The method used in this research is survey method, the sample is determined by purposive sampling., The form of qualitative descriptive analysis with the first stage is checking the data, in this activity it is carried out after conducting an interview (filling out a list of questions). Based on the results of the research, the performance of agricultural extension services at the Moa Subdistrict BPP in developing buffalo farming in the research village is running well but not yet optimal. This is because the quantity of extension workers is still small and the quality of the timeliness of extension workers in completing the work is not good because the amount of work to be done is not balanced with the quantity of extension workers. In addition, there is still a lack of infrastructure for extension workers such as the posluhdes (Village Extension Officer).
The main types of wind turbines-generators in the power supply system
Authors: Sheryazov S. K. , Issenov S. S. , Iskakov R. M. , Kaidar A. B.
Published: January 2022

PURPOSE. Conduct a detailed analysis of existing wind turbines. Analyze the role, place and features of the functioning of wind power plants. Provide various options for generators and schemes for converting wind energy into electricity. Provide recommendations for improving the reliability of wind turbines in smart grids.

METHODS. The article was prepared using analytical methods, statistical, theoretical, factorial and technical methods.

RESULTS. A fixed speed asynchronous generator used in a wind power conversion system (WECS) without a power converter interface draws a significant portion of the reactive power from the grid. This configuration features simple, reliable operation. Wind turbine asynchronous generator with dual power supply. can improve overall power conversion efficiency by performing maximum power point tracking (MPPT), and an increase in speed of about 30% can improve dynamic performance and increase resilience to system disturbances that are not available for turbine types 1 and 2. The use of full-scale 100% power converters will significantly increase the productivity of SPEV wind energy conversion systems, but will slightly increase the cost of the power converter, up to 7% - 12% of the total equipment cost. By using a large number of pole pairs for all types of permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMG), the turbine gearbox can be removed. This type of wind energy conversion system is more resilient to grid disruptions compared to type 1, 2 and 3 wind systems. The review shows that types 3 and 4 technologies are used to most efficiently sell and recycle wind turbines in electricity markets.

CONCLUSION. The article analyzes the features of the functioning of wind power plants operating on the grid. Various options for generators and schemes for converting wind energy into electricity are presented. A detailed analysis of existing wind turbines is provided. Recommendations are given for improving the reliability and efficiency of wind power plants in smart grids.
NOVEL KISAH TRAGIS OEI HUI LAN REPRESENTATION OF LIMITATION OF THE EAST AND DEPENDENCE ON THE WESTERN WORLD
Authors: Saragih Evi Irawanti
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACTThis study uses novel Kisah Tragis Oei Hui Lan Putri Orang Terkaya di Indonesia as material object and theory of representation and orientalism initiated by Edward Said become object formal. The study tries to answer research problem namely how the form of limitations and dependence shown by the character of Chinese descent as a representation of Eastern Society of the West. The results shows that every character as representatives of Eastern society had shown dependence on the West. Oei Tiong Ham, Oei Hui Lan’s Father need the help of Dutch officials and government to run his business. Wellington Koo, Oei Hui Lan's husband depends a lot on the West in politic. It is because there are some opinions that west has tremendous power and advance in technology, military, science that still deeply rooted in Eastern societies today and difficult to avoid so creates dependence which is definition of limited condition.Key Words: East-West, Novel, Orientalism, RepresentationABSTRAKPenelitian ini menggunakan novel Kisah Tragis Oei Hui Lan Putri Orang Terkaya di Indonesia sebagai objek materil, serta teori representasi dan orientalisme yang digagas oleh Edward Said menjadi objek formal. Penelitian berusaha menjawab rumusan masalah yakni bagaimana bentuk keterbatasan serta ketergantungan yang ditunjukkan para tokoh keturunan Tionghoa sebagai representasi Masyarakat Timur pada dunia Barat dalam novel ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa para tokoh sebagai representasi masyarakat Timur telah menunjukkan ketergantungan pada dunia Barat. Oei Tiong Ham, Ayah dari Oei Hui Lan membutuhkan bantuan pejabat dan pemerintah Belanda untuk melancarkan bisnisnya. Wellington Koo, suami Oei Hui Lan banyak bergantung pada Barat dalam hal politik. Hal ini disebabkan oleh adanya pandangan bahwa Barat memiliki kekuatan yang luar biasa karena kemajuannya pada bidang teknologi, militer, ilmu pengetahuan yang masih mengakar kuat dalam pikiran masyarakat Timur bahkan hingga saat ini dan sulit dihindari sehingga menimbulkan ketergantungan yang tidak lain merupakan definisi dari keadaan terbatas. Kata Kunci: Novel, Orientalisme, Representasi, Timur – Barat
Analogs of Ridge Skin and Papillary Patterns in the Nature and the Significance of Their Study for Forensic Science and Forensic Examination
Authors: Khaziev Sh. N.
Published: January 2022

Patterns similar to the papillary patterns of human fingers, palms, and soles can be found in living and inanimate nature. Studying such patterns and the structure of the ridged skin of humans and primates in comparison with similar formations on other objects is necessary for forensic science, forensic traceology, fingerprinting, and biometric identification. The article analyzes the history of the study of the ridged skin of humans, primates, and other animals by forensic scientists, zoologists, anthropologists, and representatives of other sciences.The author proposes systemizing and classifying the information about the analogs of papillary patterns and ridged skin on such grounds as the genus and type of carrier objects, relief structure, degree of comparability with the papillary pattern of human hands and soles.The article presents the most indicative varieties of analogs of papillary patterns in mammals, birds, fish, insects, corals, plants, and fungi. The author has studied and systemized structural features of the striped pattern of the skin of tigers and zebras, crests and stripes in corals, stripes and ridged patterns in fish. The data obtained on ridge formations, which are similar in structure and shape to the papillary patterns of human fingers and palms, will help to avoid expert errors during fingerprinting examination or erroneous placement of images of such formations in forensic databases.Knowledge of the structural features and properties of striped patterns of skins of specially protected wild animals, as well as the crest surface of paleontological museum objects, should be used for their identification by photo and video images in cases of embezzlement, smuggling, illegal hunting, and illegal trafficking.
On the Tasks of Forensic Ecology
Authors: Mikhaleva N. V.
Published: January 2022

The article analyses the concept of “a forensic examination’s task” as one of the fundamental terms of forensic expertology. The author demonstrates that it is a part of a broader concept of “the subject of forensic examination”. She also reviews the classification of tasks of forensic examination.Next, the article addresses the tasks of forensic ecological examination, which by their nature, as a rule, are diagnostic. The author presents their definition as a set of actions common to this kind of forensic analysis, formed by an expert based on the questions posed to him. These actions are implemented by converting potential evidentiary information about the negative anthropogenic impact on environmental objects contained in the case materials submitted for examination into up-to-date evidentiary information.
Campur Kode Bahasa Indonesia Dan Bahasa Kutai Dialeg Tenggarong Kota Di Kantor Desa Separi Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara
Authors: Anwar Muhammad , Arifin Syaiful , Hefni Asnan
Published: January 2022

This research was conducted to develop the Kutai language in the Tenggarong Kota dialect and at the same time as a contribution of knowledge related to the mixing of the codes for the Kutai language in the Tenggarong Dialect. Thus, local languages ​​can continue to be preserved so that speakers of regional languages ​​can use regional languages ​​according to their place and situation. The research objective was to determine the code mixing event that occurred in the Separi Village Office, Kutai Kartanegara Regency and to describe the insertion of language elements that was more dominant in the code mixing event. The method used in this qualitative research is observation, the observation method with basic techniques, namely tapping techniques and note taking techniques. The results showed that code mixing occurred in the Separi Village Office, Kutai Kartanegara Regency, between Indonesian and Kutai languages. The code mixing that occurs is indicated by the insertion of linguistic elements in the form of words, phrases and clauses. The most dominant insertion of linguistic elements in the code mixing process at the Separi Village Office, Kutai Kartanegara Regency, is the insertion of linguistic elements in the form of phrases.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN MANAJERIAL KEPALA SEKOLAH, SUPERVISI PENGAWAS, KOMITMEN BERPRESTASI, DAN KOMPETENSI GURU TERHADAP KINERJA GURU SMA NEGERI DI KOTA SAMARINDA
Authors: Suriansyah  , Dwi Nugroho  , Usfandi Haryaka
Published: January 2022

The objective of this research is to obtain information concerning the effect of headmaster managerial leadership, supervisory supervision, achievement commitment, teacher competence, toward teacher, performance. The research was conducted in Samarinda City. Survey method apllied in this research which data have been analyzed by path analisis. In this research, teachers have been choosen as unit analysis and 154 samples selected randomly. This research findings are as follows: (1) The managerial leadership of the principal directly affects teacher performance, (2) Supervision of supervisors does not directly affect the performance of teachers, (3) Commitment to achievement directly affect the performance of teachers, (4) Teacher competence has a direct effect on teacher performance, (5) Managerial leadership of the principal has a direct positive effect on teacher competence, (6) Supervision of supervisors does not directly affect the competence of teachers, (7) Commitment to achievement has no direct effect on teacher competence, (8) The managerial leadership of the principal directly influences the achievement commitment, and (9) Supervision of supervisors has no direct effect on achievement commitments.Therefore, the performance of teachers of SMA Negeri in Samarinda City can be improved through headmaster's managerial leadership, achievement commitment and teacher competence, teacher competence can be improved through headmaster's managerial leadership, and achievement commitment can be improved through headmaster's managerial leadership
MANAJEMEN MUTU DOSEN
Authors: AS Susanto , Husainie Usman  , Hasbi Sjamsir
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this research were to know:quality management of lecturer in Caturdharma of Higher Education and find new concept of lecturer qualitymanagement.The study used a qualitative approach with case study type. Data were collected through participantobservation,in-depth interviews,and documentation.The research instrument is the researcher himself.The key person were the Chairman,Vice Chairman, and Stikes lecturer.

 Data were analyzed using Miles,Huberman,&Saldana model. Validity of data through credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability. As the result of this research about the quality management lectures were:(1)learning area is fulfilled if according to planning, implementation and supervision standard;(2)the field of study is determined by eight standards;(3) the field of Community Service is determined by eight standards;(4)the field of Al-Islam and Kemuhammadiyahan is determined by the introduction, appreciation, and practice of the Qur'an,Hadith, and Ra'yu;Amar ma'ruf nahi munkar, and live Muhammadiyah, do not seek livelihood in Muhammadiyah.(5)A new concept of lecturer quality management is nine steps
Evaluasi Peran Masyarakat Dalam Pengelolaan Sampah di Desa Wisata Apung Kampung Malahing Kota Bontang
Authors: Zukhriadi Ricky Renaldi Eka Taruna Zukhriadi , Komariyah Laili , Sandy Aisyah Trees
Published: January 2022

Community participation in waste management is an important aspect in creating a clean and healthy environment by evaluating several aspects. This study aims to determine waste management and the constraints faced by the community's role in managing waste on the sea which is reviewed from legal and regulatory aspects. institutional, operational, financing, and the role of the community in managing waste. This research is a qualitative descriptive study, using observation, interview, and documentation techniques as data collection techniques. Determination of research subjects using purposive sampling. The results show that there are no legal aspects that apply, financing aspects, institutional aspects and operational aspects have been carried out quite well, but in the aspect of community roles it is still not implemented well enough because of several obstacles related to work and education level. Evaluation using the Miles and Humberman Analysis Technique occurs grouping in every aspect. Suggestions for the people of Malahing Village to be more concerned about their environment, take part in managing waste, and be able to innovate, training on managing household waste into compost, and so on.