bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Empirical Review of Attitude towards Eco-Friendly Hotels
Authors: Gui Qiongfang , Abdullah Abdul Rashid
Published: May 2024

This paper provides an empirical review of consumer attitudes towards eco-friendly hotels, emphasizing the psychological and behavioral components that influence such preferences. Attitudes towards eco-friendly hotels are shaped by cognitive beliefs about the environmental impact and sustainability of these hotels, affective responses such as feelings of satisfaction or ethical alignment, and behavioral tendencies that lead to actual patronage. The paper synthesizes findings from various studies to illustrate how these attitudes can be significantly shaped by individual beliefs, values, emotional responses, and the perceived benefits of sustainability. It highlights the importance of understanding these psychological drivers in order to enhance marketing strategies and hotel management practices that align with growing consumer demand for environmentally responsible travel options. The paper argues that a positive attitude towards eco-friendly hotels can lead to increased customer satisfaction and loyalty, thereby providing competitive advantages to hotels that successfully implement sustainable practices. This study offers valuable insights into the dynamics of consumer behavior in the context of the hospitality industry's shift towards greater sustainability.
On Promoting the Quality Improvement of Tax Services by "Managing Taxation with Numbers" by Grassroots Tax Authorities under the Background of "Smart Taxation"
Authors: Tang Jingyi , Huang Xiaobo , Ruan Hanyi , Han Jiachun , Li Deyu
Published: May 2024

Chinese path to modernization is a modernization that conforms to the development of the information age and the digital process. Digital technology is fully integrated into all fields and the whole process of economic society and ecological civilization construction, which has brought extensive and profound impact on human production and life. This article conducts an actual visit to grassroots tax authorities in Bengbu City, and based on a questionnaire survey, adopts a literature research approach and statistical analysis method to explore the implementation effect of this problem. It objectively sorts out and balances the impact of "digital tax governance" on improving the quality of tax services provided by current tax authorities, attempts to identify and identify some unreasonable links and problems in the current tax service process under the background of smart taxation, and analyzes the causes and mechanisms of these problems. Finally, based on the combination of theory and practice, it summarizes and explores targeted improvement strategies that can be used for further improving the quality of digital tax services.
Peran LAZISMU (Lembaga Amil Zakat, Infaq, dan Sadaqah Muhammadiyah) dalam Upaya Mengurangi Tingkat Kemiskinan Masyarakat Kota Tangerang
Authors: Dwi Arifah Wahyu Aryani , Kurniawan Danang , Yusro M
Published: May 2024

Poverty is characterized by a lack of property and income, resulting in the inability to fulfill basic human needs such as food, a home, and clothing. The aim of this research is to determine the role of the Amir Zakat Infaq and Almus Muhammadiyah institutions in effort to reduce poverty in Tangerang City. Qualitative methods were used to analyze data obtained from interviews with LazisMu administrators were used for data mining procedures. The data analysis process includes data collection, reduction, presentation, and validation. From the search results, the first ZIS fund collection mechanism used by LazisMu Tangerang City was based on recommendations from people closest to the Mustahik candidates, while the second mechanism worked together with branch managers to collect data on Mustahiks. After collecting and registering mustahik candidates, the program department conducts a study by considering the special circumstances of mustahik candidates. Based on the research results the funds collected by LazisMu were distributed to various structured programs, including education, economy, health, social, da'wah, and other activities.
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Kemiskinan ditandai dengan kurangnya harta benda dan pendapatan, sehingga mengakibatkan ketidakmampuan memenuhi kebutuhan dasar manusia seperti sandang, pangan, dan papan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran lembaga Amir Zakat Infaq Muhammadiyah dalam upaya mengurangi kemiskinan di kota Tangerang. Metode kualitatif digunakan untuk menganalisis data yang diperoleh dari wawancara dengan pengurus LAZISMU. Proses analisis data meliputi pengumpulan, reduksi, penyajian, dan validasi data. Dari hasil penelusuran, mekanisme pengumpulan dana ZIS pertama yang digunakan LAZISMU Kota Tangerang berdasarkan rekomendasi orang-orang terdekat calon Mustahik, sedangkan mekanisme kedua bekerja sama dengan pengelola cabang untuk mendata para Mustahik. Setelah mengumpulkan dan mendata calon mustahik, bagian program melakukan kajian dengan mempertimbangkan keadaan khusus calon mustahik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dana yang berhasil dihimpun LazisMu disalurkan ke berbagai program pendidikan, ekonomi, Kesehatan, sosial, dakwah, dan kegiatan lainnya.
The military in Zimbabwean politics
Authors: Maringira Godfrey
Published: May 2024

The military remains active in Zimbabwean politics, yet military practices within and outside the barracks have received scant attention, especially regarding how the military sustains political parties in power. This article argues that the military is the power behind the survival of the Zimbabwe African National Union – Patriotic Front (ZANU-PF) as a political party. Understanding the Zimbabwe military requires a detailed understanding of its relationship with ZANU-PF, but also of the ways in which the military’s economic interests inform its deep involvement in politics. The Zimbabwe military produces a political threat and then seeks to protect against the same threat it created within and beyond ZANU-PF. However, the relationship between ZANU-PF and the military is deeply rooted in history and determines the political path of the party. There has never been a period in which the military has been the apolitical and professional organisation which orthodox theories of its role would suggest.
ON THE USEFULNESS OF PASSION IN UPBRINGING
Authors: Małyska Aldona
Published: May 2024

Aim: The aim of this article is to present the ways in which students in pedagogic and therapeutic courses of study explain the meaning of a passionate activity for man’s development and its implication for the effectiveness of the upbringing process. Methods: Organisation of the research process and subsequent analysis of the collected research material focused on the question how students in pedagogic and therapeutic courses of study described the importance of one’s engagement in some passion for the effectiveness of upbringing. The diagnostic survey method was employed. Having determined the assumptions and methods used for the attainment of the research process, empirical data, obtained from 191 students from courses of study: pedagogics, special pedagogics, logopedics, as well as animals in recreation, education and therapy, were set and compared. Results: The analysis of the collected replies to the survey enabled us to identify a coherent manner of identifying and justifying the role of passion when used for educational interactions. It is worth noting that the respondents confirmed their belief in the presence of a connection between the above two categories while still being at the educational stage in their lives, which can be a significant predictor of their future professional activities. Conclusions: The study enabled us to describe the way in which the respondents perceived opportunities of using passions pursued by children and their educators in the process of planning and implementing upbringing interactions. Oryginality: This approach favours individualisation of education and strengthens the engagement of each side of the process, which can therefore improve the effectiveness of undertaken activities. Key words: passion; activity; development; upbringing; students; creation; education
THE ROLE OF TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF FAMILY RELATIONSHIPS
Authors: Tuczyński Krystian
Published: May 2024

Aims: This article aims to understand the impact of technology on family relationships through an analysis of the role of Catholic values in maintaining a balance between technological progress and ethics. Additionally, it seeks to identify the challenges and benefits arising from the integration of technology into family life. Methods: The research is based on an analysis of the Church's teachings on family and its social role, an assessment of the influence of modern technologies on family life, and an examination of practices involving the integral use of technology within families. A significant aspect of the analysis is the consideration of the role of parents in shaping Catholic values in the context of technological advancement. Results: The article identifies key elements of technology's influence on family relationships while indicating specific methods through which families can balance the benefits and challenges of technological progress. Furthermore, it emphasizes the crucial role of parents as educators of Catholic values in the era of technology. Conclusion: The article challenges readers to deeply reflect on potential threats to family relationships in the face of rapid technological development. In the context of this reflection, it encourages active discussion that can contribute to a better understanding of how to effectively integrate technology into family life without compromising fundamental values. Ultimately, it serves as an inspiration to seek harmony between Catholic values and the dynamic world of technology, expressing hope for finding a balance that allows the integration of these two spheres of life in a way that not only preserves but strengthens family communities. Originality: The article stands out for its unique perspective on the impact of technology on family relationships, making a significant contribution to research in this field. Particularly noteworthy is the approach that focuses on considering Catholic values as a crucial element in balancing technological progress and ethics in the context of family life. The author draws attention to spiritual and moral aspects, providing an innovative viewpoint in analyzing the influence of technology on the private and interpersonal aspects of family life. Keywords: dialogue, family, information and communication technologies, societal role, church, Catholic values, values shaping.
CHILDREN'S SAFETY IN THE DIGITAL WORLD: A PERSPECTIVE FROM CATHOLIC PEDAGOGY
Authors: Warchoł Tomasz
Published: May 2024

Aims:: The main aim of the article is to comprehend and highlight the challenges and opportunities presented by the digital era for children. Additionally, the article aims to provide practical guidance based on the values of Catholic pedagogy, assisting in the creation of a secure online environment for the youngest individuals. Methods: The prepared text is primarily based on the analysis of the teachings of the Catholic Church regarding children's safety in the digital world. It also incorporates relevant literature emphasizing the contemporary need to prioritize the safety of children engaging with modern technologies. Results: The article amalgamates various aspects such as benefits and risks, Catholic values, challenges for parents and teachers, forming a comprehensive analysis of the subject matter. Ethical aspects of utilizing new media, particularly in the context of Catholic values, are addressed. The author delves into issues related to safety, education, online ethics, and sustainable technology use. The article includes practical tips for parents and teachers concerning children's safety in the digital realm. Conclusion: Conclusions drawn from the application of Catholic Pedagogy to shaping secure online habits are clear, contemporary, and inspiring. Respect for the dignity of others and the cultivation of empathy become the foundation for creating a positive online environment. Collaboration between parents and teachers emerges as pivotal, requiring regular communication, joint establishment of standards, and a commitment to monitoring children's activities. Originality: The article, due to the pervasive use of modern technologies, aligns with the current necessity of analyzing the needs of Catholic pedagogy in the context of children's safety in the digital era. Keywords: digital era, Catholic values, online safety, educational benefits, modern technologies, child, teachers, and parents.
DOMINATION IN (2,1)-FUZZY GRAPHS AND ITS APPLICATION
Authors:   Faculty of Science, Department of Mathematics, Ege University, Izmir, Turkiye, Kaytaz Busranur
Published: May 2024

The notion of a fuzzy graph (FG) and its expanded variations have been devised to address several real-world issues including imprecision, such as decision-making, networking, shortest path, and so forth. The generalization of FG theory to circumstances where imprecision is characterized by differences in the values of membership and non-membership grades is the basis of this study. The purpose of this study is to present the (2,1)-fuzzy set graph concept. Furthermore, in a (2,1)-fuzzy environment, this study examines the idea of domination theory. More specifically, the theory related to (2,1)-fuzzy graphs is presented along with illustrative examples, introducing the framework. Additionally, the domination theory associated with (2,1)-fuzzy graphs is developed. Finally, a numeral example is presented to explain the computing of domination in (2,1)-fuzzy graph in the specific application.
INDEPENDENT AVERAGE CONNECTIVITY NUMBER IN GRAPHS
Authors:   Ege University Faculty of Science Department of Mathematics, Izmir, Turkiye, Alev Gurtunca Lutfiye
Published: May 2024

Let G = (V (G), E(G)) be a simple, undirected graph. The vulnerability of a graph is a determination that includes certain properties of the graph not to be damaged after the removal of a number of vertices or edges. In this paper, the concept of independent average connectivity number is introduced as a new vulnerability measure and some bounds and independent average connectivity number of some well-known graph families are examined. Independent average connectivity will give the number of vertices that need to be removed to separate the pairs of vertices selected from the independent set in a graph G(V, E). Independent average connectivity number of a graph G(V, E) is denoted by kβ(G) and defined as kβ(G) = T I(G) ( n 2 ) where T I(G) is a total independence number of G(V, E) graph with n vertices. In this study, all the graphs considered simple, finite, and undirected.
RESEARCH AND PRACTISE IN THE TRAINING OF STUDENTS FOR SERVER SOFTWARE INTEGRATION: A CASE STUDY IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Department of Algorithms and Programming Technology, Karshi State University, Karshi, Uzbekistan, Kayumova Nasiba
Published: May 2024

The article discusses the domain and hosting algorithm for creating web-sites in the e-learning environment in the training of future computer science teachers. In the process of teaching the subject of pedagogical software it is important to inform the students about the integration of the servers along with horizontal and vertical directions.
A Modified Carrot (Daucus carota L.) Somatic Embryogenesis Protocol to Elicit the Different Stages of Early Plant Development [RESEARCH NOTE]
Authors:   Department of Science and Technology – Forest Products Research and Development Institute, Javier Raul Jr. , Vasquez Maria Salve , Cardenas Lourdes , Diaz Maria Genaleen , Laurena Antonio , Cedo Maria Lourdes ,   Institute of Statistics, College of Arts and Sciences, University of the Philippines Los Baños,   Plant Biology Division, Institute of Biological Sciences, University of the Philippines Los Baños,   Genetics and Molecular Biology Division, Institute of Biological Sciences, University of the Philippines Los Baños,   Institiute of Plant Breeding, College of Agriculture and Food Sciences, University of the Philippines Los Baños,   Crop Physiology Division, Institute of Crop Science, College of Agriculture and Food Sciences, University of the Philippines Los Baños, College, Laguna, Philippines 4031
Published: May 2024

Carrot callus was successfully induced on solid Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium supplemented with 0.1 mg/L 2,4-D and 3 mg/L BAP or 1 mg/L Kinetin. Calli from the BAP supplemented medium were friable whereas those from the Kinetin medium were compact. Explants exposed to light were green-pigmented while those in the dark were achromatic. To attain fine cell suspensions, calli were broken into smaller pieces prior to placement in the liquid media with the phytohormone supplements. The exponential growth phase was determined from the cell suspensions where the Kinetin supplemented medium in the dark was used. The observed data on higher cell density and propensity for cellular division was the basis for its use in the subsequent SE growth determination. Compared to the 90% purity from literature, the modified approach by subculturing with intermittent starvation cycles, using a low phytohormone concentration, and using the 700 μM diameter blue tip was found to be efficient and cost-effective, resulting in 77.4% purity in terms of a particular cell developmental stage. Morphological stages following sequential transition through the earliest stages of SE were observed: single cells, dividing cells, cell clusters, globular stage, triangular stage, heart stage and torpedo stage. The transitory stages, triangular, and heart stages were documented.
Forecasting Pistachio Production in Turkey: A Comparison of ARIMA, Grey, and Exponential Smoothing Models
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Siirt University, P.O. Box: 56100, Siirt, Turkey, Oruk Gorkem
Published: May 2024

This research aims to forecast pistachio production in Turkey using the Auto-Regressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA), the grey model (G.M. (1,1)), and Exponential Smoothing (Holt's and Brown's) models. The Food and Agriculture Organization provided the annual statistics on pistachio production in Turkey from 1961 to 2019, which was used in this study. Pistachio production is expected to increase between 2020 and 2030. The mean absolute error (MAE), root mean square error (RMSE), and the mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) statistics were used to assess the performance of the models. The G.M. (1,1) model was found to be significantly better than other models, and it was used to make future predictions. Results showed that the forecasted production value for 2020 was 157.80 thousand tons, rising to 302.86 thousand tons in 2030. Pistachio production is expected to increase during the next ten years.
Ethnomycological Expedition: Mycophagy, Species Listing and Toxicity Assessment of Macrofungi in Bambang Nueva Vizcaya, Philippines
Authors:   Department of Biological Sciences, Central Luzon State University, 3120 Science City of Muñoz, Nueva Ecija, Philippines, De Leon Angeles , Lagman Jerry , Lazaga Jeanne Rose , Maniquiz Pamela , Martinez Pia Louise , Nieves Janine , Kalaw Sofronio ,   Center for Tropical Mushroom Research and Development, Central Luzon State University, 3120 Science City of Muñoz, Nueva Ecija, Philippines
Published: May 2024

In the Philippines, studies have been conducted on the taxonomic identification of wild macrofungi. However, data about the utilization, diversity, and toxicity of wild macrofungi are still insufficient especially from the mountainous hard to reach areas of the country. Therefore, this study was conducted to document the macrofungal species utilization and diversity of wild macrofungi in Barangay Buag, Bambang, Nueva Vizcaya to come up with a species listing of macrofungi in the area and screening of selected macrofungi for its teratogenic and cytotoxic activity using Danio rerio embryo and Artemia salina nauplii. Purposive sampling method was used in the collection of the macrofungi species. Results showed that 15 macrofungi were declared as utilized either as food, medicine, or as an additional source of income by the community. During the collection, 53 macrofungal samples were collected; of these eight were utilized and identified by the community with their local names. However, only seven of the eight species were identified scientifically using their morphological and molecular characteristics namely: Auricularia cornea, Schizophyllum commune, Coprinus disseminatus, Mycena sp., Ganoderma lucidum, Polyporous tenuiculus, and Volvariella volvacea. Out of the 53 macrofungal samples collected 44 (39 morphologically and 5 molecularly) were identified, 24 were identified to species level, and 20 were identified to genus level, all belonging to 20 families 32 genera and 24 species. The molecularly identified macrofungi are Ganoderma neo-japonicum, Ganoderma applanatum, Polyporus tenuiculus, Agaricus erectosquamosus and Helotiales sp. Lyophilized hot water extract (LHWE) of Ganoderma applanatum and Thelepora sp. generally exhibited teratogenic effects against developing D. rerio embryos during the teratogenicity assay. The varying treatment concentration of the LHWE of G. applanatum and Thelephora sp. significantly revealed toxic effects such as coagulation and no heartbeat, for teratogenic effects of the extract, growth retardation, scoliosis, malformation of head, and malformation of tail were the noted effects on the developing D. rerio. Furthermore, the other abnormalities that were not mentioned as teratogenic endpoints were observed such as unpigmented tail, and curved embryo body. The LHWE of G. applanatum and Thelephora sp. projected an LC50 of 979.33 ppm (mildly toxic) and 10.763 ppm (highly toxic) respectively which was based on the brine shrimp lethality assay.
Antibiotic Sensitivity Profile of Mastitis Pathogens from Dairy Cows in a Selected Farm in Laguna, Philippines [RESEARCH NOTE]
Authors:   Merial Philippines, Inc., 23F One World Place, 32nd St, Taguig 1634, Philippines, Ylagan Niko Lawrence , Pilapil-Amante Flor Marie Immanuelle , Rovira Hope ,   Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of the Philippines Los Baños, Laguna 4031, Philippines,   Department of Veterinary Paraclinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of the Philippines Los Baños, Laguna 4031, Philippines,   Veterinary Medicine Division, National Research Council of the Philippines
Published: May 2024

Due to their inappropriate and indiscriminate use in treating mastitis, most antibiotics are now ineffective. The aim of the study was to determine the antibiotic sensitivity profile of identified bovine mastitis pathogens. Twenty-seven out of 38 isolates were revived from a previous work and were identified for antibiotic sensitivity. Gram-negative isolates were Klebsiella pneumoniae, Brevundimonas diminuta, Escherichia coli, Acinetobacter baumanii, Vibrio metschnikovii, Flavimonas oryzihabitans and Pantoea agglomerans. Gram-positive isolates were Streptococcus agalactiae, Lactococcus lactis, Streptococcus sp. group C or G, and Corynebacterium renale. Enterobacteriaceae isolates were resistant to Beta lactams, Erythromycin, Nitrofurantoin, Novobiocin, and Clindamycin but were sensitive to Fluroquinones. Miscellaneous Gram-negative isolates were sensitive to Colistin and Ofloxacin but were resistant to Beta lactams, Novobiocin, and Clindamycin. Str. agalactiae isolates were sensitive to Cefaclor, Ofloxacin, and Gentamicin but were resistant to Cloxacillin and Trimethoprim. Gram-positive isolates were sensitive to Oxytetracycline, Ofloxacin, Erythromycin, and Gentamicin. Mastitis treatment guided by antibiotic sensitivity testing is a promising course of therapy likely to succeed. The regimen can be further improved by a combination of non-antibiotic therapeutic methods, responsible use of suitable antibiotics, good sanitation protocols, and organized recording of data.
Tuber Production, Gas Exchange, and PAR (Incident On Leaf Surface) of Potato Cultivars in Response to the Planting Patterns and Drip Irrigation System
Authors:   Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran, Behmanesh Sonya , Yarnia Mehrdad , Hassanpanah Davoud , Behrouzyar Ebrahim Khalilvand , Mirshekari Bahram ,   Horticulture Crops Research Department, Ardabil Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Centre, AREEO, Ardabil, Iran
Published: May 2024

The performance of potato cultivars was evaluated using four planting arrangements and drip irrigation on some photosynthetic traits and tuber production and weight in Ardabil region, Iran during 2017–2018. The results showed that planting arrangement significantly affected tuber weight traits per plant, photosynthetic carbon dioxide source of leaf surface (C ref), photosynthetic active radiation of leaf surface (Q Leaf), atmospheric pressure (P), decomposed carbon dioxide of leaf surface (C ' an), decomposed water of leaf area (e ' an), and total exchanged carbon dioxide (ΔC) at 1% probability level. The highest amounts of photosynthetic traits (C ref) and (Q Leaf) in the Milva cultivar with the planting arrangement of four rows with a width of 150 cm were found to be 434.90 mg kg-1 and 10.85 μmol m-2 s-1, respectively, which increased by 17 mg kg-1 and 2.53 μmol m-2 s-1, respectively, compared to the control (two rows with a spacing of 150 cm with surface irrigation and a planting density of 53,333 plants per hectare) (R1). The high C ref resulted from removing the vacant space and from maximum use of resources. The increased Q Leaf is due to the zigzag placement of plants, received radiation level, and photosynthetically active radiation on the leaf surface. Considering acceptable changes in the studied traits, cultivating the Milva cultivar with a planting arrangement of four rows is recommended in the Ardabil region.
The Role And Impact Of Outdoor Walks, Combined With A Special Recreational Exercise Program, In Improving Lower Limb Strength And Motor Balance In 55-65 Year Olds
Authors:   Sports University of Tirana. Faculty of Physical Activity and Recreation, Dibra Henri , Çitozi Robert ,   Sports University of Tirana. Faculty of Physical Activity and Recreation
Published: May 2024

Sports participation is declining in most countries starting at age 12, with the tendency becoming considerably more noticeable as people get older. The most industrialized nations experience a demographic shift that leads to an older population due to declining birth rates and improvements in healthcare. The objective of this literature review is to analyse the existing data to discover the rates, current trends of sports participation, health problems and ways of preventing and improving it through exercise therapies of a recreational nature in the 55-65 age group in Albania and the world. 54 articles from Google Scholar, 16 articles from Crossref, 22 articles from PubMed, 14 papers from Research Gate, and 11 books (a total of 117 references) that were chosen for preliminary screening were evaluated using a methodical methodology. Upon through examination, 29 articles, or 25% of the total, satisfied the requirements to be regarded as legitimate for the subject at hand. The current condition of lower limb strength and balance in both the experimental and control groups will be determined through preliminary laboratory testing. Two instruments from the Sports University of Tirana biomechanics lab; the Leonardo Platform and the Isokinetic Dynamometer will be employed for the aforementioned measurements. We estimate that the study sample will consist of 60–90 working-age men and women who fall into the 55–65 age range. The systematic literature review and meta-analysis aims to define quantitative relationships of lower limb strength with balance improvement. Due to the accelerated aging process, the middle-aged population experiences a decline in strength, endurance, flexibility, and muscle mass (sarcopenia), which impairs coordination, stability, and balance.
Keywords: outdoor walks, special recreational exercises, lower limb strength, age group 55-65, balance, quality of life.
Development Of Speed Motor Quality Using Complex Motor Actions In Secondary School Students
Authors:   Inspectorate School Arad County, "Babes Bolyai" University from Cluj-Napoca, Bitang Andrei , Lucian Rodica ,   Inspectorate School Arad County, ³"Babes Bolyai" University from Cluj-Napoca, Eleonora Nitu Zagrean ,   Inspectorate School Arad County, ³"Babes Bolyai" University from Cluj-Napoca
Published: May 2024

One of the priority objectives of school physical education, specified in school programs for all education cycles, is the development of motor skills. The topic addressed by us in this paper was born from the need to have the greatest possible efficiency in the teaching of physical education in grades V-VIII, where the instructional-educational process must pursue concrete goals regarding the system of knowledge, skills and motor skills in order to concretize the model of each class in gymnasium physical education and sports.
The study of this topic aims to establish the most effective exercise structures regarding the development of speed motor quality in secondary school students.
Using the means proposed by us, after a well-established program in the physical education lesson for secondary school students, in order to develop the speed motor quality, I believe that it will develop obviously, during the whole school year.
The data resulting from the scientific investigation regarding the development of speed motor quality through the use of movement games at the secondary school level were implemented in school units in the municipality of Arad. They can be used in the instructional-educational process by the specialists in the field and as methodical material by the students of the faculties of physical education and sport in the disciplines "Theory of physical education and sport" and "Practice and methodology of motor activities by age groups" . The research was conducted during the 2022-2023 school year.
Following the application of the experiment, it was found that major differences in student performance were obtained, they had a significant increase between the initial testing and the final testing, which allows us to state that the methodology used in the lessons was adequate.
The exercises and games used had a positive influence in obtaining the results of the experiment. Of course, the experiment should be continued and possibly extended to a larger sample of children in order to further improve motor quality, speed in particular, as well as harmonious physical development in general.
Keywords: motor qualities, methods, means, physical training, program.
Physical And Motor Characteristics In Basketball To Children And Youth
Authors:   Sport University Tirana Albania, Dako Natasha , Koçi Ledina ,   Faculty Movement Sciences, Koçi Ervin ,   Physical education teacher Tirana, Albania
Published: May 2024

Basketball is a sport that requires basic and motor characteristics such as strength, speed, endurance and coordination, high-intensity activities such as jumping, dribbling, shooting, blocking and sprinting. It is also a sports discipline that requires aerobic and anaerobic energy processes as well as including intense activities such as jump shooting, blocking shots, movements with rapid changes of direction and high speed. In this discipline, there are many characteristics that affect performance and proper execution of technical and tactical elements according to the positions of the game. The purpose of this paper literature review is to investigate and research the impact of training programs on physical parameters in basketball in age groups. To successfully realize this review paper we studied and analyzed contemporary scientific literature. In this literature review, basic principles of selection in several stages of literature by means keywords are used based on works. Major databases were used through the Jab Ref program such as Cross Ref, DOAJ, Inspire, Web of Science, Scopus, and Sport Discus in the last 10 years. In the literature used, one can clearly see importance of understanding that, higher quality level of sportsman movement culture, higher level of mastery of teaching tasks and higher level of movement skills education.
Keywords: physical parameters, movement, skills, strength, speed, endurance, coordination.
Values Of Physical Preparation In Female Gymnasts
Authors:   Department of Sports.Sport University Tirana, Albania, Ikonomi Edison , Mara Ferdinant ,   Department Health, Sports and Recreation. Sport University Tirana, Albania, Bozaxhiu Arben ,   Phd student. Sport University Tirana, Albania, Kozi Xheni ,   Coach female gymnastics sport club Tomorri, Ikonomi Entela ,   Coach female gymnastics sport club Tirana, Daulle Eglantina
Published: May 2024

Artistic gymnastic is one of the components of competitive gymnastics and is divided in men’s and women’s artistic gymnastics. There are four events in the women’s artistic gymnastics: vault, uneven bars, balance beam and the floor. Strength training in artistic gymnastic is closely linked to the gymnastic skills, so we can talk about the development of specific strength that is comparable to other sports. Taking into consideration the predetermined role of the muscular preparation in defining the physical training for female gymnasts. In this study, were obtained analysis twenty-one female gymnasts from four sports clubs in different cities of Albania, who are members of national gymnastics competitions. Tests realized in the beginning and final are as follows: SJ (cm), CMJ (cm), TF SJ (ml/s}, T F CMJ (ml/s}, SJBW (cm), CMJ 15 sec. (cm), HP (cm), HPWB (cm). Gymnasts have level average in SJ and CMJ. Low ratio indicates optimal condition strength to gymnasts. Referring tests shows that 16 gymnasts have high value flight times jumps SJ and CMJ. A different tableau is observed to 5 gymnasts, where look lower values of flight times jumps in SJ and CMJ. From the measurements of the tests, it resulted that those gymnasts that were involved in the study had an average level of strength of their lower limbs and a lower level of power of their upper limbs.
Keyword: Artistic Gymnastics, Physical Training, Strength, Performance.
DESCRIPTIVE STUDY ON MUSCULAR STRENGTH TESTING AND GAIT ASSESSMENTS IN PATIENTS WITH COVID-19 IN THE HYPERACUTE WARD
Authors:   UNSTP București – UPIT, Cristian Bondoc-Ionescu , Georgescu Luminița ,   UNSTP București – UPIT
Published: May 2024

The early intervention of physiotherapy applied in the rehabilitative treatment of patients presenting mild and moderate symptoms of the SARS-CoV-2 virus, in hyperacute and acute wards, becomes necessary to enhance the efficiency of multidisciplinary treatment.
The presented study was conducted on a total of 80 subjects divided into an experimental and a control group, over a staged period of 8 months during the years 2021-2022.
Investigations highlighted the fact that the specific involvement of rehabilitative physiotherapy in these types of patients, differential aspects, from the perspective of musculoskeletal functional recovery, being correlated, with the optimization of respiratory functions.
Prompt activity of the physiotherapist through the development of personalized programs according to the pathological state of the subjects resulted in the improvement of basic motor functions as well as coordinative capacities, especially of the locomotor system.
Keywords: Physiotherapeutic assessment, muscular strength, gait testing, COVID-19, intensive care.
Language of Cyberbullying: Implications for Mental Health on Pakistani University Female Students: Reasons and Preventions
Authors: *Muhammad Shaban Rafi  , Sibgha Sarwar
Published: May 2024

The present study explores the languageof Cyberbullying (henceforth CB), its consequences, reasons and preventions from the perspectives of femaleuniversity students.A questionnaire was administered among 378 femaleuniversity students to look for: (a) commonly emerging linguistic patterns which were exploited by aggressors to victimize the participants, (b) the mental health outcomes of CB attacks (c) the reasons which made the participants vulnerable to CB, and (d) the prevention measures based on the experiences of the participants. The data unveiled that the aggressor used socially and culturally disapproved linguistic expressions and semiotic resources (e.g., images, graphic illustrations and videos) to victimize the participants. The participants admitted that because of the social norms and a fear of family restrictions in attending university, they failed to share CB experiences with their parents, guardians andpeers. Eventually, they accumulated depression, which culminated into problems in eating and sleeping, poor academic performance and trust deficits. The data further revealed that the participants were victimized for moral disengagement of the aggressors.Moreover, reporting the concerned authority, blocking aggressor and seeking help from family and friends proved to be more effective ways for victims to shield against CB assaults. The study demands attention by parents, educational institutes and governments to ensure a safe virtual space for young people.
Personality Traits across Academic Majors and Gender in University Students
Authors: *Samia Raveem Butt  , Ivan Suneel
Published: May 2024

Personality influences multiple areas of an individual’s life. The personality traits have been reported to vary across gender, academic majors and age, based on Western literature. This study aimed to look at the differences amongst personality traits across academic majors and gender in Pakistani undergraduate students. The sample consisted of 300 students (130 men, 170 women). It was hypothesized that there will be differences in personality traits(Agreeableness, Open Mindedness, Negative Emotionality, Extraversion, Conscientiousness) across academic majors (natural sciences, social sciences, humanities, business).The results supported previous literature as it was reported that Business students scored higher on Extraversion than Social Science students, whereas Agreeableness and Open Mindedness scores were found to be higher in Social Science students than Business students. Itwas also hypothesized that there would be differencesin personality traits(Agreeableness, Open Mindedness, Negative Emotionality, Extraversion,Conscientiousness) across gender.Agreeableness, Open Mindedness and Negative Emotionality scores were foundto be higher in women than men, while no differences were found in Conscientiousness and Extraversion scores. Further research needs to be conducted in Pakistan.
Cognitive Behavioral Management of Delusional Disorder: A Clinical Case Study
Authors: *Alina Shahid  , Kiran Ishfaq
Published: May 2024

This case illustrates the psychological management of Delusional Disorder with Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. Assessment was done informally through Clinical Interview, Dysfunctional Thought Record, Subjective Rating of the Symptoms, Mental State Examination, and formally through the Brown Assessment of Beliefs Scale (BABS). Client scored 20 on BABS (2 points higher than its cut-off score of 18) which showed significant presence of Delusional Disorder. According to DSM-5 (considering client’s symptoms, results of her psychological assessment, duration of her illness and her daily life functioning), M.F. was diagnosed with 297.1 (F22) “Delusional Disorder, Persecutory type with bizarre content”.Psychotherapeutic intervention was comprised of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (psycho-education, relaxation exercises, cognitive re-structuring through A-B-C model, verbal challenging, evidence for and against, assertiveness training and stress management techniques) which resulted in marked improvement in client’s symptoms. Client reported 80% improvement in her delusional beliefs and it was also confirmed by the psychological assessment done at pre and post level of therapy. The score was 6 on BABS after her therapeutic intervention which falls in the category of no significant delusions.
Self-Perception, Attitude and Reading in Elementary School Students
Authors: Zeinab Mihandoost
Published: May 2024

The aim of this study was to assess the relationship among self-perception, attitude and reading ability in elementary school students in Ilam, Iran. The relationship among self-perception, attitude and reading ability has been examined in an enormous number of studies. The large numbers of these studies have discovered confirmation for a mutual effects model. In this study 380 elementary school students participated. The researcher employed self-perception, attitude and reading scales. All instruments were back translated from English to Persian and Persian to English. The structural equation modeling was used to examine the relationship between feeling to read (self-perception and attitude) and reading ability in elementary school student. The results showed that goodness of fit in all variables and domain variables.
Role of Gratitude and Forgiveness in Spiritual Well-being of Teachers
Authors: *Amna Ajmal  , Shumaila Abid  , Satwat Zahra Bokhari  , Aafia Rasool
Published: May 2024

The present study was conducted to investigate the role of gratitude and forgiveness in the spiritual well-being of the lecturers in the region of Multan, Pakistan. Convenient sampling was used and the sample of 100 teachers, (60 males and 40 females) was drawn from the faculty members of Bahauddin Zakariya University in Pakistan. Gratitude Questionnaire comprising of six items (GQ6:McCullough, 2004), Heartland Forgiveness scale (HFS;Thompson & Synder, 2003) and scale of Spirituality Index of well-being (SWBS;Daaleman & Frey,2004) were administered to measure the relationship among gratitude, forgiveness and spiritual well-being. The findings indicated that gratitude and forgiveness are positively correlated with the spiritual well-being and the level of gratitude was greater in female lecturers. Gratitude and forgiveness are strongly associated with spiritual well-being of teachers.
Efficacy of Cognitive Behavior Therapy and Exposure Response Prevention for Obsessive Compulsive Disorders
Authors: *Fatima Tahir  , Hira Fatima
Published: May 2024

This article includes case study in an attempt to provide therapeutic intervention to woman brought to Government Hospital with presenting complaints of excessive hand washing, bathing, checking kitchen stove, cup boards and locks and anxiety. Informal and formal assessment was carried out which included Clinical Interview, Mental Status Examination, DSM-V checklist and Dysfunctional Thought Record and standardized tool (Y-BOCS), after which client was diagnosed with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder With fair Insight. The associate psychologist devised management plan which included Cognitive and Behavior Therapy (CBT) and Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP), it was completed in total 15 sessions. Patient was assessed again at post treatment level where she showed 80 % improvement as revealed by marked decrease in intensity of her symptoms. This study implies the efficacy of ERP and CBT for Management of OCD patients.
Energy usage in buildings for future climate: a case study of Concordia University Buildings in Montreal
Authors:   Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, Sharma Kartikay , Nazemi Ali ,   Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, Eicker Ursula ,   Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Published: May 2024

In light of escalating extreme events and climate change, this research focuses on understanding energy consumption in buildings, specifically under varied weather scenarios including past (2019-2022) and future projections (2061, 2099). Traditional building simulations stemming from representative, using typical year’s weather data doesn't capture the intricacies of long-term climate shifts especially for the future. To address this, this study incorporates detailed future climate data from combination of RCMs & GCMs. This data is used in combination with open-geospatial data to create a building geometry. Initial results highlight a shift to warmer temperatures in 2061 and 2099. When contrasted with a typical mean weather scenario (1960-1986), there's a noticeable increase in cooling energy and a decrease in heating energy consumption from 2019-2022. By 2099, overall energy use is predicted to decrease by 10%-30%, which when broken down constitutes to reduction in heating energy and increase in cooling energy. The research underscores the impending shift towards increased cooling demands and reduced heating needs. The findings emphasize the urgency for future building designs to be energy-efficient and resilient in the face of evolving climate conditions.
Influence of hygroscopic property of lime and cement plaster on building energy consumption for different climate zones of India
Authors:   Faculty of Technology, CEPT University, Ahmedabad, India, Mullick Divya , Damle Rashmin ,   Faculty of Technology, CEPT University, Ahmedabad, India, Bhesaniya Nikhil ,   Center for Advanced Research in Building Science and Energy, CRDF,  Ahmedabad, India, Shukla Yash ,   Center for Advanced Research in Building Science and Energy, CRDF,  Ahmedabad, India, Rawal Rajan ,   Center for Advanced Research in Building Science and Energy, CRDF,  Ahmedabad, India
Published: May 2024

Lime and cement are the commonly used walling materials in India. They are used as wall mortar and wall finish materials. Lime is a sustainable material with qualities such as breathability and better moisture transfer properties. Though it is a natural material, in contemporary construction practices, lime mortar or lime plaster has been replaced by cement mortar and cement plaster. To predict the impact of the moisture-buffering ability of building materials, hygrothermal simulations are carried out. It is a simulation-based study where the two numerical models of EnergyPlus are studied: Conduction Transfer Function (CTF) and Combined Heat and Moisture Transfer (HAMT). The study quantifies the annual energy consumption in a low-rise office building for five climate zones of India. Preliminary work shows that lime-plastered building has lower indoor relative humidity by 6 - 10% and the indoor conditions were 6% more comfortable. The results show that building having cement plaster is more energy consuming than lime. The moisture-buffering capacity of lime helped in reducing overall energy consumption by 12 – 23 kWh/m2 for the five climate zones of India.
Designing dwellings to cope with extreme heat in low-income communities
Authors:   Loughborough University, Loughborough, Leicestershire, United Kingdom, Roberts Ben , Lomas Kevin ,   Loughborough University, Loughborough, Leicestershire, United Kingdom, Gough Katherine ,   Loughborough University, Loughborough, Leicestershire, United Kingdom, Kasei Raymond ,   University for Development Studies, Tamale, Ghana, Manu Frederick ,   Building and Road Research Institute, Kumasi, Ghana, Spentzou Efi ,   Loughborough University, Loughborough, Leicestershire, United Kingdom, Wilby Robert ,   Loughborough University, Loughborough, Leicestershire, United Kingdom
Published: May 2024

Designing effective passive cooling interventions for dwellings in low-income communities exposed to tropical climates is vital to ensure occupant health and comfort in a warming climate. More knowledge is needed, however, on which interventions would be culturally acceptable, affordable, and effective in reducing high indoor temperatures. Four experimental buildings were built in Ghana to evaluate such interventions. Their initial design was based on a typical home for low-income urban residents in northern Ghana. A multi-disciplinary team contributed to the design and the proposed cooling interventions. Using dynamic thermal simulation, engineers predicted indoor temperatures for different construction materials, shading, and ventilation strategies. Social scientists provided input on the cultural acceptability of the proposed designs. The study showed how simple interventions can achieve worthwhile reductions in indoor temperature. In future work, the dynamic thermal models will be calibrated using data collected inside the real experimental buildings.