bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ORGANOLOGI ALAT MUSIK TRADISIONAL GAMBANG PRODUKSI SALMAN AZIZ DI KECAMATAN BANGKINANG KABUPATEN KAMPAR PROVINSI RIAU
Authors: Sabri Sabri , Habibullah Reizki , Nurmalinda Nurmalinda
Published: December 2022

Gambang's existence which is getting dimmer, has made the writer call to make it writing in organology studies. As a native of the region, the author feels he has a responsibility in the life of Gambang art. This organological study aims to become a written document of the process of making xylophones; when people want to learn to make xylophones, they can see this article. Thus also reducing the fear of the threat of extinction of the xylophone. This paper uses a descriptive analysis method using qualitative data, namely research conducted by approaching the object under study. The result of this paper is the process of making Gambang from the beginning to the end
NO BOX FOR YOU TO MARK ON THIS APPLICATION: AN UNSUCCESSFUL DIALOGUE BETWEEN THE INDIVIDUAL AND THE ADMINISTRATION IN GLEYVIS CORO MONTANET’S “ODIAR EL VERANO” AND CHIMAMANDA NGOZI ADICHIE’S “THE AMERICAN EMBASSY”
Authors: FUENTES Francisco
Published: December 2022

The non-cooperation with the institutional authorities constitutes a powerful resistance weapon when it comes to undermining the authority of the nation-state (Rendón Corona, 2011: 79). This theory is informed in the works of Reece Jones (2012) and Frederick Mayer (2014), who point at bureaucracy and institutionalism as pillars of the nation-state and understand individuals as “embedded in institutions that constrain their choice” (Mayer, 2014: 37). In this article, I will examine the short stories “Odiar el Verano” (Hating Summer) (2013) by Gleyvis Coro Montanet, and “The American Embassy” (2009) by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie. More specifically, I base myself on Douglas North’s concept of formal institutional constraints, that is, “rules, laws and constitutions,” (North, 1994: 360) to support the argument that these characters challenge formal institutions for the purpose of expressing a different point of view to that of the nation-state. I suggest that these two short stories depict an unsuccessful dialogue between the individual and the administration, recognizing the former’s challenge to institutions as an act of empowerment that provides citizen with a voice, since the non-cooperation with the institutional authorities represents one of the most striking features of Gandhi’s passive resistance (Rendón Corona, 2011: 79). By refusing to dance to bureaucracy’s tune and confronting security guards, these characters break with the implicit collaboration with the State by deciding to stop complying with its administration, for the authority of the State finds its expression in juridical codes and institutional organizations (Weber, 1991; Jones, 2012; Mayer, 2014). Therefore, this comparative analysis points to these literary accounts as a revealing point of view on the lack of recognition that many asylum seekers and displaced individuals experience on behalf of some national institutions.
ANZU: GÜNEY MEZOPOTAMYA'DAN KÜLTEPE'YE
Authors: ÖĞRETEN Mehmet Tarık
Published: December 2022

Aslan başlı kartalın “anzu” olduğu genel kabul gören bir görüştür. Bu mitolojik varlığa ait ilk tasvirler MÖ 4. binyılın ikinci yarısında Güney Mezopotamya’da karşımıza çıkmaya başlar. Takip eden bin yılın ikinci çeyreğinde ise Anzu tasvirli eserler Mezopotamya’da çok yoğun bir şekilde görülmeye başlar ve aynı zamanda Mezopotamya’ya komşu bölgelerde de karşımıza çıkar. Ancak yoğun olarak yine Güney Mezopotamya’da, özellikle de Lagaş kentinde görülür. MÖ 3. binyılın ikinci yarısında, Akad Dönemi ile bu mitolojik varlığın tasvir edildiği sanat eserlerinde ciddi bir azalma gözlenir. Akad Dönemi’ni takip eden III. Ur Dönemi’nde Anzu tasvirli sanat eserlerinde yine bir artış olmakla birlikte, hiçbir zaman MÖ. 3. binyılın ilk yarısındaki kadar yoğun değildir. MÖ 2. binyılda Anzu tasvirli eserlerle çok az karşılaşılsa da karşımıza çıkmaya devam eder. Bu bin yıldan kalma aslan başlı kartalın karşılaşıldığı bir diğer bölge ise Anadolu’dur. Anadolu’da, Aksaray/Acemhöyük, Konya/Karahöyük ve Kayseri/Kültepe gibi yerleşimlerde Anzu tasvirli eserlere rastlanmıştır. Ancak bunlar şimdiye kadar yalnızca mühür baskılarında karşımıza çıkmıştır. Anadolu’ya Asurlu tüccarlar tarafından getirildiği anlaşılan bu mitolojik varlık, en yoğun olarak, dönemin önemli bir ticaret merkezi olan Kültepe’den ele geçmektedir. Kültepe’de bulunan Anzu tasvirlerindeki Mezopotamya’ya has özellikler net bir şekilde izlenirken silindir mühürler yanında damga mühürler üzerinde görülmesi ve Anadolulu tanrılarla birlikte tasvir edilmesi gibi unsurlar Anadolu insanının bu mitolojik varlığın tasvir edilişine kendi yorumunu kattığını gösterir.
RESİM SANATINDA KUĞUNUN DÖNÜŞÜMÜ: LEDA VE KUĞU MİTİNDEN RUS RESSAM M. A. VRUBEL'İN KUĞU ÇARİÇE'SiNE
Authors: KÜÇÜK Kamile Sinem
Published: December 2022

Batı resim sanatında “Leda ve Kuğu (Leda and swan)” mitini yansıtan eserler ve Rus resim sanatında M.A. Vrubel’in “Kuğu Çariçe (Tsarevna lebed)” eseri, içinde barındırdıkları kuğu figürleri ile Batı ve Doğu mitlerinin birer yansımadır. Bu yansıma Yunan mitolojisinde ve Slav mitlerini barından Rus masallarında bir insanın biçim değiştirerek kuğu kılığına girmesi ile ilgili anlatıları kapsamaktadır. Ancak kuğuların dönüşüm öyküleri ve altında yatan kültürel nedenler birbirinden farklıdır. Batı resim sanatında kuğu kılığına giren Zeus’un Leda ile ilişkisi resmedilirken, Rus resminde Rus yazar A.S. Puşkin’in “Kuğu Çariçe (Tsarevna lebed)” masalındaki mitolojik değerlere bağlı kalınarak kuğu-kadın imgesi güzelliği ve bilgeliği ile ele alınır. Bir kadının kuğuya dönüşme motifi hem Doğu hem Batı kültürlerinde yer aldığını belirtmek gerekir. Ancak Batı resim sanatında Yunan mitolojisinin etkisi doğrultusunda “Leda ve Kuğu” miti baskın çıkmaktadır. Batı ve Doğu’nun kültürel benzerliklerini ve farklılıklarını resim sanatında kuğu imgesi üzerinde karşılaştırmalı olarak ortaya çıkaran kültürel çalışmada İtalya’da Rönesans dönemi ressamlarının eserleri başta olmak üzere Batı resim sanatındaki “Leda ve Kuğu” konulu eserler ve Rus resim sanatında önemli bir yeri olan Vrubel’in “Kuğu Çariçe” resmi incelenir. Antik Çağlardan günümüze kadar güncelliğini koruyan kuğunun dönüşümü motifi, bir insanın bir hayvan bedenine girerek biçim değiştirmesinin altında yatan nedenlere odaklanılması gerektiğini göstermiş ve insanların kuğuya atfedilen çeşitli özellikleri elde etme çabasında olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır.
SOSYOLOJİ, BİREYCİLİK VE MODERN TOPLUM: LİBERAL BİREYCİLİK ÖĞRETİLERİNE KARŞI ÖZGÜNLÜK BİREYCİLİĞİ
Authors: KÜÇÜK Ömer , GİRGİN Orçun
Published: December 2022

Bu makalede, eleştirel realist ve ilişkisel bir sosyal teorik perspektiften hareket ederek sosyoloji, modern toplum ve bireycilik arasındaki ilişkileri irdeliyor ve birbiriyle ilişkili şu iki argümanı savunuyoruz: 1) Sosyoloji, tanımı gereği, klasik liberal geleneğin “kendi eylemlerine bütünüyle hâkim ve tercihlerinin tam bilincindeki özerk ve rasyonel birey” kurgusunun reddi anlamına gelmektedir ve bu kurgunun sosyal bilimlerdeki yansıması olan “metodolojik bireycilik”, sosyoloji için uygun olmayan bir yöntemdir. 2) Bununla birlikte, sosyolojinin metodolojik bireyciliğe tanımı gereği karşı olması, sosyolojinin bireyciliğin tüm türlerine ve asli değerlerine kategorik olarak karşı olduğu ya da olması gerektiği anlamına gelmemektedir. Makalenin ilk iki bölümünde bu argümanları savunduktan sonra, son bölümde, sosyoloji ile bireycilik türleri arasındaki ilişkiye dair teorik ve metodolojik tartışmamızı modernitenin tarihsel ve kurumsal çözümlemeleri ile karşılaştırmayı deniyoruz. Wagner’ın ve Berman’ın tarihsel modernlik çözümlemelerinden hareketle, sosyolojinin teorik birikimiyle olduğu kadar modern toplumun yapısal veçheleriyle de uyumlu olan, liberal bireycilikten daha gelişkin bir bireyciliğin, “özgünlük ve kendini gerçekleştirme bireyciliğinin” mümkün olduğunu ileri sürüyoruz. Böylece eleştirel bir sosyal teorinin –karmaşık ve bulanık olabilen– “bireycilik” fikri karşısındaki tutumu bir nebze de olsa netlik kazanmış olmaktadır: Tanımı gereği metodolojik bireyciliğin reddini gerektiren sosyoloji, kendini gerçekleştirme fikrine dayalı özgünlük bireyciliğine karşı olmadığı gibi, onu destekleyen ve gelişimine katkıda bulunan en önemli modern kurumlardan biri konumundadır.
BU “YOLLAR” “O BELDE”YE ÇIKAR MI?: GÖSTERGE-BİÇEMBİLİM DÜZLEMİNDE AHMET HAŞİM ŞİİRLERİNDE ÖZGÖNDERGESELLİK
Authors: TURAN Taner
Published: December 2022

Türk edebiyatında kendine özgü bir yere sahip olan Ahmet Haşim şiirleri pek çok bakımdan çözümlenebilir ve anlamlandırılabilir. Onun özellikle serbest müstezat biçimiyle yazılmış şiirleri, Türk şiirinde serbest şiir anlayışının gelişiminde önemli bir yere sahiptir. Şiirlerinde kendine özgü bir biçem ve anlam evreni oluşturmuş olan Ahmet Haşim’in özellikle Yollar ve O Belde şiirlerini, birbirlerinden hareketle okumak, anlamlandırmak ve çözümlemek mümkün görünmektedir, çünkü O Belde şiirinde yaratılan ütopik uzamın çıkış noktası Yollar şiirinde bulunmaktadır. Söz konusu durum iki şiirin hem anlatım hem de içerik düzleminde birbirleriyle ele alınmasına olanak tanır. Şiirlerin doğrudan birbirlerinden hareketle çözümlenmesi, kaçınılmaz bir şekilde öz-göndergesellik kavramının öne çıkmasını sağlar. Yazınsal metinler özelinde sözceleme öznesinin kendi metinlerine gönderimde bulunması olarak tanımlanabilecek öz-göndergesellik kavramı, Yollar ve O Belde şiirlerini hem biçem hem de içerik açısından çözümlemek için son derece önemlidir. Bu çalışmada, öz-göndergesellik kavramı iki metni birbirleriyle açıklamak adına öncelenmiş, metinlerin tam anlamıyla çözümlenmesi için metinlerarasılığın özellikle anıştırma ve yenidenyazma kavramlarından incelemenin sınırları dâhilinde yararlanılmıştır, çünkü öz-göndergesellik, metinlerarasılık kavramını da devreye sokar ve bu kavramlar öz-yenidenyazma ve öz-anıştırma olarak metinler özelinde karşılığını bulur. Buna ek olarak gösterge-biçembilimin ise yineleme ve önceleme kavramları kullanılmış, metinlerin anlatısallık düzeyindeki ilişkileri incelenmiştir. Söz konusu kavramlar aracılığıyla metinler hem yüzey hem de derin yapıda çözümlenmiş ve aralarındaki öz-göndergesel ilişki ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır.
ÖNTÜR KURAMI - YAŞ DEĞİŞKENİ ÖLÇÜTÜNDE BİR İNCELEME
Authors: YALÇINKAYA Ali Can , GÖKMEN Seda
Published: December 2022

Aristocu klasik ulamlaştırma modeli ulamları analitik olarak ifade ederken ulam aidiyetlerini basit kriterlere ve özelliklere bağlı olgular olarak ifade etmekte, kavramların belirli ayırt edici özellikleri taşımaları halinde onların, ulamların eşit üyeleri olduklarını belirtmektedir. Eleanor Rosch’un 1970’lerde ortaya attığı bir dizi çalışmayla literatürde yer bulmuş olan Öntür Kuramı ise ulamları farklı ve eşit olmayan üyelere sahip birimler olarak ele almıştır. Kurama göre ulamın üyesi konumundaki bazı kavramlar, diğerlerine göre ulamı daha iyi temsil etmektedir. Bu temsiliyetin yani öntürleme eğiliminin, değişik yaş gruplarına göre ne tür farklılıklar ortaya çıkarabileceği sorusu bu araştırmanın konusunu oluşturmaktadır. Dört farklı yaş grubundan oluşan katılımcılara 12 ulam sunulmuş ve en iyi örnek olduğunu düşündükleri ya da akıllarına gelen ilk kavramı yazmaları istenmiştir. Ulamların gruplardaki öntürleri belirlendikten ve sayısal bulgular nicel anlamda ortaya konulduktan sonra bu bulguların yaş değişkeni ölçütünde içerdiği farklılıklar ‘nitel gözlemler’ kısmında yorumlanmıştır. Bu yapılırken ulamsal düzeyler ölçütündeki farklılıklar, biçimbilimsel farklılıklar ve somut ya da soyut ulamların öntürleme eğilimindeki etkisi tartışılmış, grupların öntürleme yaparken bu görünümler ölçütünde benzer güdülenmelere sahip olup olmadıkları sorusuna yanıt aranmıştır.
KARANLIĞA DOKUNMAK: REFİK HALİT KARAY’IN YEZİDİN KIZI ROMANINDA DUYULAR VE DUYULAR ARASI GEÇİŞ
Authors: BİÇER İsmail Alperen
Published: December 2022

Betimleme, canlandırma ve duyular arası geçiş bakımından incelendiğinde Refik Halit’in eserlerinin oldukça zengin ve etkili oldukları görülür. Onun eserlerini biçim ve içerik açısından inceleyen çalışmalar ağırlıklı olarak anlatım teknikleri, sosyal değişim, mekân ve insan ilişkisi, aile, kadın eğitimi gibi konular üzerinde yoğunlaşır. Buna mukabil eserlerde duyuların nasıl aktarıldığı ve duyular arası geçişin nasıl sağlandığı ise gözden kaçırılır. Gerek yazarın politik tavırları gerekse eserde işlenen konu, Yezidin Kızı adlı romanın daha ziyade tarihsel, siyasal ve toplumsal açıdan incelenmesinde kuşkusuz pay sahibi olmuştur. Fakat yazarın politik duruşu ve eserin ana yönelimi gözden kaçırılmadan ifade etmek gerekir ki Yezidin Kızı, yazarın gözlem kabiliyetini, ifade gücünü, sanat kudretini göstermesinin yanı sıra okurun hemen her duyusunu harekete geçirecek tarzdaki tasvirleriyle de dikkat çekici bir metindir. Yezidin Kızı’nda Refik Halit, okurun dokunma, görme, koklama, tatma ve işitme duyularını uyaracak ifadeleri yoğun bir biçimde kullanır, güçlü ve etkili tasvirleriyle okurun imgeleminde pek çok duyunun birbirinin yerine geçerek algılanmasını sağlar. Romanda koklama duyusunun diğerlerine nazaran çok az; dokunma duyusuna aktarımın ise daha fazla olduğu göze çarpar. İnceleme alanı Refik Halit’in Yezidin Kızı adlı romanı olan bu makale, romanda yazarın anlattıklarını okurun zihninde canlandırabilmesi için yoğun bir şekilde kullandığı tasvirlerin mahiyetini, bu tasvirleri yaparken duyulara nasıl hitap ettiğini ve duyular arası geçişi nasıl sağladığını örnekler üzerinden ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır.
MACAR LİSE TARİH DERS KİTAPLARINDA MOHAÇ ANLATIMININ 20. YÜZYILDAKİ SEYRİ
Authors: VARGA Lilla , MACAR Elçin
Published: December 2022

29 Ağustos 1526 tarihinde gerçekleşen ve Macarların Osmanlı İmparatorluğu karşısında yenilgisiyle sona eren Mohaç Meydan Muharebesi, Macar millî tarihinin üzerinde en çok mürekkep dökülen, bilim camiası kadar toplumsal kamuoyunu da hararetli fikir alışverişlerine teşvik etmeyi başaran müstesna hadisesi olduğunu söylersek yeridir. Bu yoğun merak, çatışmanın istatistiksel bir veri olarak “tarihe karışmasını” engellemekle kalmayıp siyasal iktidarların çıkarları doğrultusunda Mohaç Meydan Muharebesi anlatımının sürekli yeni vurgularla şekillenmesine, dolayısıyla anlatıldığı dönemin siyasi, toplumsal ve ideolojik imalarını yoğun bir şekilde taşımasına yol açmıştır. Mohaç Savaşı söyleminin bir devirden diğerine geçirdiği değişiklikler Macar tarih yazımıyla beraber tarih ders kitaplarında da derin izler bırakmıştır. Bunun başlıca nedeni tarih ders kitaplarının siyasal iktidarlar tarafından bir araç olarak kullanılması, dolayısıyla devletin yönetimi değiştikçe, ders kitaplarının da içeriksel ve ideolojik tadillere uğramasıdır. Bu çalışma kapsamında Macaristan’da İkili Monarşi dönemi (1867–1918), Miklós Horthy dönemi (1920–1944) ve sosyalist dönemin (1945–1989) lise tarih ders kitaplarını metinsel analize tabi tutarak hâkim siyasi söylemlerin Mohaç Meydan Muharebesi’nin anlatımında nasıl değişiklikler meydana getirdiği araştırılmıştır. Bunun yanı sıra 20. yüzyıla damgasını vurmuş üç siyasi rejimin ders kitaplarında mevcut Mohaç söyleminin incelenmesiyle bu kitaplarla yetişmiş nesillerin kültürel ve bilimsel altyapısı, dolayısıyla bugünkü toplumsal hafızanın içeriğini önemli ölçüde belirleyen unsurların mahiyeti de açığa kavuşturulmaya çalışılmıştır.
PUPPET SHOW OR MASQUERADE?: BEYOND DESIRE IN ANGELA CARTER'S THE MAGIC TOYSHOP
Authors: TOPRAK SAKIZ Elif
Published: December 2022

This study interrogates the construction of gender identity in Angela Carter’s The Magic Toyshop (1967) with a view to the young female protagonist’s transforming idea of female subjectivity. Revolving principally around the experience of femininity of the fifteen-year-old protagonist, Melanie, the narrative depicts her transformation and ultimate emancipation from Uncle Philip’s control. In the novel, Carter tries to challenge and undermine the assumptions and myths of patriarchy by bringing its power to an end with its self-annihilation. It is argued here that the novel goes beyond Lacanian understanding of subjectivity construction predicated on the interplay between desire and lack, and hence the puppet roles for women informed by this patriarchal domain, and depicts its protagonist’s transformation as a strategy to transgress these roles. In this respect, the conception of femininity in the novel is represented as a masquerade characterized by a strategic performance, rather than just a puppet show controlled by someone. Carter’s protagonist resists yielding to a female image enforced upon her by the forces of male gaze and desire by wearing a mask of femininity as a coping mechanism to protect her self. The mask serves the function of distancing her from an idea of woman, and emphasizes this fictive role as an act, rather than an essence. Looking at herself from outside in various instances and recognizing the constructedness of her femininity as a social product, Melanie assumes femininity as a masquerade with which she finds ways of coping with phallogocentric myths. It is observed in the end that these myths could be reconstructed as the female protagonist manages to free herself from the puppet show directed by the mainstream discourse and begins to employ performativity strategically, instead.
Efeitos do treinamento muscular inspiratório pré-operatório em pacientes submetidos à cirurgia cardíaca: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Oliveira Ana Cristina da Costa , Lima Aísa de Santana , Gomes Vinicius Afonso , Nascimento Séres Costa de Souza , Silva e Silva CássioCássio Magalhães da
Published: December 2022

Introdução: As doenças que acometem o sistema cardiovascular levam frequentemente o paciente a realizar cirurgias cardíacas em busca de uma melhor sobrevida. Esse procedimento cirúrgico está associado a uma grande ocorrência de complicações pós-operatórias relacionadas com a função respiratória. A realização do treinamento muscular inspiratório (TMI) pré-operatório pode beneficiar pacientes que serão submetidos a cirurgias cardíacas. Objetivo: Revisão sistemática de ensaios clínicos randomizados, informando os efeitos do TMI pré-operatório em pacientes submetidos a cirurgia cardíaca. Métodos: A busca dos ensaios clínicos randomizados foi feita por dois autores, incluindo as bases de dados Medline, PubMed, Pedro e Scielo. A qualidade metodológica dos artigos foi avaliada utilizando a escala PEDro e o risco de viés foi pontuado pelo software Review Manager version 5.4 da Cochrane Collaboration. Resultados: Inicialmente foi identificado um total de 85 artigos nas bases de dados. Cinco artigos foram incluídos para extração de dados. Os desfechos principais desta revisão sistemática são: Pressão inspiratória máxima (PImáx); Volume expiratório forçado no primeiro segundo (VEF1); Capacidade vital forçada CVF; Pneumonia, duração da internação pós-operatória e complicação pulmonar pós-operatória. Conclusão: O TMI realizado no período pré-operatório para pacientes submetidos a cirurgia cardíaca agrega benefícios que incluem prevenção das complicações pulmonares pós-operatórias, aumentando a PImáx e o VEF1, reduzindo a ocorrência de pneumonia e diminuindo o tempo de internação pós-operatória.
Efeitos da suplementação de bicarbonato de sódio sobre a performance física de corredores de rua
Authors: Menezes Ryan Oliveira de , Santana Isis Emanuelle Lima de , Silva Raquel de Jesus , Gomes João Henrique , Mendes Renata Rebello
Published: December 2022

Introdução: A suplementação com bicarbonato de sódio (NaHCO3) tem demonstrado reduzir acidose metabólica e otimizar a performance em exercícios predominantemente anaeróbios; porém, seus efeitos sobre exercícios majoritariamente aeróbios são inconclusivos. Objetivo: Avaliar efeitos da suplementação de NaHCO3 sobre performance e acidose metabólica de corredores de rua. Métodos: 14 corredores foram randomicamente distribuídos em grupo placebo (PLA = 7; 2 doses de 5 g/dia por 27 dias, e uma dose de 0,3 g/kg no 28o dia, 60 minutos antes do teste de performance) ou NaHCO3 (BIC = 7; placebo durante 22 dias, e cinco dias de NaHCO3: 2 doses de 5 g/dia; no 28o dia, 0,3 g/kg, 60 minutos antes do teste. O teste de performance antes (PRE) e após (POS) a suplementação consistiu em 25 minutos de corrida a 85% da frequência cardíaca máxima, seguidos de teste de exaustão, a 110% da velocidade máxima atingida em teste incremental. Acidose metabólica foi avaliada por ânion gap urinário. Resultados: O tempo até exaustão foi 93,6 ± 21,2 e 82.6 ± 18.2 no PRE, e 130,3 ± 35,2 e 92,8 ± 17,0 seg no POS (BIC e PLA, respectivamente). Em repouso, o anion gap urinário foi positivo nos dois grupos, no PRE e POS; após exercício, as médias obtidas no PRE foram -26,2 ± 8,2 e -26,1 ± 3,7, e no POS, -14,9 ± 14,6 e -27,7 ± 4,0 mEq/L (BIC e PLA, respectivamente). Houve correlação negativa forte entre performance e acidose metabólica (r = 0,78; p = 0,01). Conclusão: O estudo mostrou que a suplementação de bicarbonato de sódio promoveu melhora na performance e alteração de anion gap urinário de corredores de rua submetidos à teste de exaustão.
É possível prevenir reinternações após cirurgia de revascularização do miocárdio?
Authors: Ribeiro Maria Williane de Sousa , Sacramento Marvyn de Santana do
Published: December 2022

De acordo com alguns estudos [1-3], a velocidade de marcha (VM) é um importante parâmetro para determinar o risco dos efeitos deletérios pós-alta hospitalar, além de impactar nas atividades funcionais do indivíduo. A diminuição da VM está associada à presença de fatores de risco e ocorrência de eventos cardiovasculares. Além disso, o risco relativo de morte cardiovascular é aumentado em pacientes com VM mais lenta [4,5]...
VII Congresso de Ortopedia e Medicina Esportiva da UFJF
Authors: Fonseca Tales Nogueira da , Martins Débora Rodrigues , Gomes Pedro Miquelito , Meirelles João Pedro Silva Costa , Vieira Vítor Homero , Prazeres Eduardo Oliveira dos , Felizardo Gabriel Lemos
Published: December 2022

suplemento
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF HAEMATOCOCCUS PLUVIALIS EXTRACT ON SUPEROXIDE DISMUATSE LEVEL OF RATTUS NORVEGICUS POST ULTRAVIOLET B EXPOSURE
Authors:   Faculty of Medicine, Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University Indonesia, Irwan Angeline G , Isbandiati Endang ,   Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University Indonesia, Oenarta Dave Gerald ,   Department of Dermatovenereology, Faculty of Medicine, Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University Indonesia
Published: December 2022

Background : Exposure of ultraviolet B from the sun can trigger the formation of free radicals, and causing oxidative damage on skin. One of the treatments for skin damage caused by UV B exposure is using 2% glutathione cream. and using green algae Haematococcus pluvialis extract cream. Objective : To analize the differences in the effectiveness of giving Haematococcus pluvialis extract cream and glutathione cream on white rats post ultraviolet B exposure. Method : The type of research used in this study is experimental with the post test only control group design approach. The number of samples was calculated using the Federer formula, with a total sample of 30 white rats that are devided into 6 groups. The parameter is superoxide dismutase enzim that is measured using spectrophotometer. Result : As a normal control group, 5 white rats were not exposed to UV B and were not given any cream while 25 white rats were exposed to UV B light for 2 hours in 14 days, then 5 rats as negative control group were not given any cream, 5 rats as positive control group were given 2% glutathione cream, 5 rats were given 10% Haematococcus pluvialis cream, 5 rats were given 20% Haematococcus pluvialis cream, and 5 rats were given 30% Haematococcus pluvialis cream. The results of this research showed that rats that were given 20% and 30% Haematococcus pluvialis cream has higher superoxide dismutase levels than the other groups. Conclusion : Haematococcus pluvialis extract cream is effective in treating oxidating damage on white rats post ultraviolet B exposure.
New Genetic finding in a Combination of Long QT Syndrome and Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy in a Single Patient
Authors:   Department of Internal Medicine and Cardiology, Ubbo Emmius Hospital, Norden, Osterstr. 110, 26506, Norden, Germany., Peters Stefan
Published: December 2022

In 2000 the description of a family (a mother and three sons) with a typical long QT ECG and echocardiographic diagnosis of classical hypertrophic non-obstructive cardiomyopathy was published [1]. The ECG of three family members was characterised by typical long QT syndrome (QTc intervals between 460 up to nearly 500 msec), but without signs of left ventricular hypertrophy, pathologic Q-wave and T-wave abnormalities as shown in ECG figures [1]. The mother of the family developed atypical angina; coronary angiography revealed slight coronary abnormalities. One of her sons had pre-syncope. In the later follow-up the mother developed severe ventricular arrhythmias; the implantation of an ICD has been discussed.
Gastric Pouch Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumour Post-Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass: A First Reported Case
Authors: Dib Wissam , Kyriakos Saad Melissa , El Hachem Georges , Sawan Bassim , Saikaly Elias
Published: December 2022

Gastric gastrointestinal stromal tumour is an extremely rare condition to occur after bariatric surgery. To the authors’ knowledge, only two cases of gastric gastrointestinal stromal tumours after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass have been reported in the medical literature, both occurring in the excluded gastric remnant. Herein, the authors report the third case of gastric gastrointestinal stromal tumour post-Roux-en-Y gastric bypass, and the first case to occur in the gastric pouch, which was managed surgically by laparoscopic resection. From here, combining the observations of clinicians treating and following up patients post-bariatric surgery in an international database will be beneficial to patients, and aid in development of surveillance guidelines.
Reading and Its Discontents
Authors: Berger Anne Emmanuelle
Published: December 2022

This essay ponders over the dismissal of reading practices and theories that were linked to the modernist shift from ‘literature’ to ‘writing’ ( écriture) in the second half of the twentieth century. It provides an intellectual genealogy of the rise and fall of the writing/reading couple, before going on to consider the cultural effects – as well as the educational and institutional consequences in academia – of the challenge to literature’s ‘cultural difference’ mounted by both cognitivist and culturalist approaches to literature, in their turn away from or against ‘language’.
Happy Reading!
Authors: Bennington Geoffrey
Published: December 2022

The ‘Happy Few’ of Stendhal's dedications are certainly readers, but they do not cohere into a community, and are vigilant and suspicious around the use of the first-person plural pronoun. This already sets them apart from the proponents of ‘surface reading’, who, moreover, have a historically questionable and conceptually feeble understanding of the intimate relationship between deconstruction and reading-and indeed of what thinking in terms of ‘surface’ entails.
Reading against the Forces of Boredom: Environmental Literary Culture in ‘the Age of Amazon’
Authors: Clark Timothy
Published: December 2022

This paper offers an anxious survey of factors inducing boredom or indifference in the readership of environmental writing and criticism. The first is the inertia of limited assumptions in writers and critics about how to engage readers’ attention, with inadequate ideas of what ‘genuine reading’ would be. Secondly and more insidiously, modern readers are usually now immersed in consumerist cultural contexts actively geared to encourage boredom as a market force. Reduced thresholds of attention become effectively a political agent, usually a reactionary one. Next the question is asked: is ‘the reader’ a unified subject? That is, how far are environmental texts and fears unwittingly appealing to unacknowledged fantasies of violence and harm? A final threat to readerly engagement with environmental criticism in particular is that, as the conditions of the ‘Anthropocene’ worsen, just to engage more reading and readers on environmental issues comes to seem less and less adequate, even evasive, an academic theatre only of performing opinions.
Optimal fleet management and rapid scheduling
Authors: Metherall Brady , Almeida Filipa , Brennan Georgia S. , Dias Cátia , Geraldes Carlos , Silva Teresa
Published: December 2022

We examine and compare a variety of modelling frameworks to analyse and optimise a fleet management schedule. Given a set of tasks, in addition to the skills and availability of collaborators and vehicles we generate work schedules adhering to the priorities of TECMIC including minimising the number of collaborators used, minimising breaks, and minimising collaborator overtime. The objective being to uncover the optimal schedule with respect to their priorities. We evaluate potential schedules using a cost function defined by TECMIC's objectives, and aim to minimise the cost function with a genetic algorithm. In addition, we propose a systematisation of the problem in terms of integer programming.
Intra-specific variability of eastern goat's rue
Authors: BARDOVSKAYa Viktoriya
Published: December 2022

This publication presents the results of a comprehensive assessment of the source material of the eastern galega variety samples and identifies the sources of the most significant economically useful signs and properties for creating highly productive varieties. A comparative assessment of the varieties of eastern galega according to the complex of economically useful features is given. The best varieties of eastern galega have been identified according to a complex of economically useful features that can be used as sources for further study and be the starting material for obtaining high yields of green mass, dry matter content and foliage.
Main technological techniques that ensure the production of high-quality seeds of fodder beans
Authors: Kuharchik Viktoriya , RYBAK Aleksandr , BROSKO Oleg , BELYaVSKAYa Lyudmila
Published: December 2022

According to the results of the research, the following have been developed: the optimal amount of seed material of fodder beans necessary for sowing in wide-row or continuous ordinary ways; levels of mineral nitrogen nutrition; a system of protection against weeds. An assessment of the economic feasibility of using the developed technological techniques is given.
Productivity and nutritional value of spring rapeseed in the conditions of the Vologda region
Authors: ChERNYShEVA Ol'ga , VAHRUShEVA Vera , PRYaDIL'SchIKOVA Elena
Published: December 2022

The research was carried out on the experimental field of the North-Western Scientific Research Institute of Dairy and Grassland Farming. In the field experiment, five varieties of spring rapeseed were studied. As a result of the research, the productivity and nutritional value of spring rapeseed have been established.
Selection of non -traditional honey and feed culture Phacelia tanacetifolia Benth. at Central Black Earth Region
Authors: Dumacheva Elena , GONChAROVA Natal'ya , SAYFUTDINOVA Luiza , PEChEGINA Yuliya , USOL'CEVA Elena
Published: December 2022

New breeding samples of the Phacelia tanacetifolia species have been studied. The yield of seeds in sectional samples changed from 16 g/m2 to 37 g/m2. In 30 % of the samples, the indicator is significantly 21.4–32.1 % inferior to the standard, in 30 % of the samples by 25.0–32.1 % higher than the standard, and in 40 % of the samples was at the level of the standard. The yield of the dry mass of plants in collection samples changed from 140 g/m2 to 205 g/m2. According to the complex of household-useful features, selection samples 02/18, 03/18, 07/18 and 16/18 stood out in the nursery. It is planned to include them in the breeding program to create new varieties with high indicators of seed and feed productivity for the Central Black Earth region.
Vavilovskaya collection of leek (Allium porrum L.) and its significance for breeding and plant production
Authors: GONChAROVA El'za
Published: December 2022

The article discusses the results of a comprehensive study of the biological and adaptive potential of the leek (Allium porrum L.) gene pool, including the features of morphological, physiological and biochemical characteristics of plants (and varieties) under optimal and unfavorable conditions of vegetation and autumn-winter storage and identifying sources of high productivity, adaptability and quality for use in breeding and vegetable growing. 140 varieties of leek were studied, representing the world diversity of this crop (VIR collection). The experiments on the effect of hydrothermal stress on growth activity, as well as physiological characteristics, made it possible to identify high-quality sources during harvesting and storage, as well as varieties with increased keeping quality.
Multifunctional forage production for organic agriculture
Authors: Nemenushchaya L.
Published: December 2022

The main provisions of organic farming related to fodder production are considered. The necessity of using resource-saving and efficient fodder harvesting technologies is substantiated. Selected and presented in tabular form are the developments of scientific and educational institutions in the field of innovative forage harvesting. The generalized results of research are presented in the form of directions for improving the efficiency of organic fodder production, conclusions are drawn about their prospects for practical application in the field of animal husbandry.
Studying the effect of a chemical preservative on the process ensiling bean-grass grass mixture
Authors: ALEKSEEV Andrey , Bogdanova Alena Andreevna , Payuta Aleksandra Aleksandrovna , KOLESOVA Natal'ya
Published: December 2022

The results of the influence of a chemical preservative, which includes organic acids, on the process of silage of clover-thymotheal grain mass are presented. During the study, the effect of applying a preservative in a dosage of 2 l/t, 3 l/t, 4 l/t of green mass was studied, the drug was not introduced into the control sample. On the 10th, 20th and 30th days of the silage process, pH, organic acid content, and mass fraction of lactic acid were determined according to standard methods. In the control sample, the hydrogen index was higher than in the samples with the use of starter culture. The amount of lactic acid in all samples with preservative was higher than in the control. The content of butyric acid in all experimental silos did not exceed the permissible norms, and in the control sample, its content was slightly higher. The use of chemical preservative had a positive effect on the process of silage of green mass and preservation of its quality.
Influence of the level of electrolytes in the diets of young quails on their productivity
Authors: SKVORCOVA Lyudmila , ChURSINA Natal'ya
Published: December 2022

Increasing or decreasing the sodium level relative to the control does not adversely affect the level of safety of the livestock and the appetite of the birds. At the same time, feeding quails with compound feeds with a sodium level of 0.4 and 0.6% reduces feed costs per unit of production.
Problems and prospects of alfalfa cultivation in the north-west of the Russian Federation
Authors: SPIRIDONOV Anatoliy
Published: December 2022

Alfalfa is the most widespread perennial legume forage crop in the world. Despite the obvious advantages of this crop, the expansion of production crops in the North-West of Russia is being held back for a number of reasons. Among the problems of cultivation, the main ones are the lack of seeds of zoned varieties and the non-compliance of soils with the requirements of culture. Prospects for the expansion of crops are seen in the breeding of plastic varieties and in the organization of their local seed production.
Regionally specific levels and patterns of keratin 8 expression in the mouse embryo visceral endoderm emerge upon anterior-posterior axis determination
Authors: Despin-Guitard Evangéline , Quenec’Hdu Ronan , Nahaboo Wallis , Schwarz Nicole , Leube Rudolf E. , Chazaud Claire , Migeotte Isabelle
Published: December 2022

The mechanical properties of the different germ layers of the early mammalian embryo are likely to be critical for morphogenesis. Cytoskeleton components (actin and myosin, microtubules, intermediate filaments) are major determinants of epithelial plasticity and resilience to stress. Here, we take advantage of a mouse reporter for Keratin 8 to record the pattern of the keratin intermediate filaments network in the first epithelia of the developing mouse embryo. At the blastocyst stage, Keratin 8 is strongly expressed in the trophectoderm, and undetectable in the inner cell mass and its derivatives, the epiblast and primitive endoderm. Visceral endoderm cells that differentiate from the primitive endoderm at the egg cylinder stage display apical Keratin 8 filaments. Upon migration of the Anterior Visceral Endoderm and determination of the anterior-posterior axis, Keratin 8 becomes regionally distributed, with a stronger expression in embryonic, compared to extra-embryonic, visceral endoderm. This pattern emerges concomitantly to a modification of the distribution of Filamentous (F)-actin, from a cortical ring to a dense apical shroud, in extra-embryonic visceral endoderm only. Those regional characteristics are maintained across gastrulation. Interestingly, for each stage and region of the embryo, adjacent germ layers display contrasted levels of keratin filaments, which may play a role in their adaptation to growth and morphological changes.
Characteristics of Adenosine-to-Inosine RNA editing-based subtypes and novel risk score for the prognosis and drug sensitivity in stomach adenocarcinoma
Authors: Pan Jingjing , Gu Xinyuan , Luo Jing , Qian Xinye , Gao Qiang , Li Tianjie , Ye Longying , Li Chenlu
Published: December 2022

Stomach adenocarcinoma (STAD) is always characterized by high mortality and poor prognosis with drug resistance and recrudescence due to individual genetic heterogeneity. Adenosine-to-Inosine RNA editing (ATIRE) has been reported associated with multiple tumors but the potential connection between ATIRE-related signatures and STAD remains unclear. In this study, we comprehensively elevated the genetic characteristics of ATIRE in STAD patients and first screened five vital survival-related ATIRE sites to identify a novel ATIRE-Risk score. Based on the risk scores, we further divided the patients into two different subtypes with diverse clinical characteristics and immune landscapes including immune cell infiltration (ICI), tumor microenvironment (TME), and immune checkpoint expression analysis. The low-risk subgroups, associated with better survival prognosis, were characterized by activated immune-cells, higher immune scores in TME, and down-expression of immunotherapy checkpoints. Moreover, different expressional genes (DEGs) between the above subtypes were further identified and the activation of immune-related pathways were found in low-risk patients. The stratified survival analysis further indicated patients with low-risk and high-tumor mutation burden (TMB) exhibited the best prognosis outcomes, implying the role of TMB and ATIRE-Risk scores was synergistic for the prognosis of STAD. Interestingly, anti-tumor chemotherapeutic drugs all exhibited lower IC50 values in low-risk subgroups, suggesting these patients might obtain a better curative response from the combined chemotherapy of STAD. Finally, combined with classical clinical features and ATIRE-Risk scores, we successfully established a promising nomogram system to accurately predict the 1/3/5-years survival ratio of STAD and this model was also estimated with high diagnostic efficiency and stable C-index with calibration curves. These significant ATIRE sites are promising to be further explored and might serve as a novel therapeutic target for STAD treatment.
Metabolomic analysis of porcine intestinal epithelial cells during swine acute diarrhea syndrome coronavirus infection
Authors: Zeng Siying , Peng Ouyang , Hu Fangyu , Xia Yu , Geng Rui , Zhao Yan , He Yihong , Xu Qiuping , Xue Chunyi , Cao Yongchang , Zhang Hao
Published: December 2022

Swine acute diarrhea syndrome coronavirus (SADS-CoV) is an enveloped, positive single-stranded RNA virus belonging to Coronaviridae family, Orthocoronavirinae subfamily, Alphacoronavirus genus. As one of the main causes of swine diarrhea, SADS-CoV has brought huge losses to the pig industry. Although we have a basic understanding of SADS-CoV, the research on the pathogenicity and interactions between host and virus are still limited, especially the metabolic changes induced by SADS-CoV infection. Here, we utilized a combination of untargeted metabolomics and lipomics to analyze the metabolic alteration in SADS-CoV infected cells. Significant changes were observed in 1257 of 2225 metabolites identified in untargeted metabolomics, while the number of lipomics was 435 out of 868. Metabolic pathway enrichment analysis showed that amino acid metabolism, tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle and ferroptosis were disrupted during viral infection, suggesting that these metabolic pathways may partake in pathological processes related to SADS-CoV pathogenesis. Collectively, our findings gain insights into the cellular metabolic disorder during SADS-CoV infection, offer a valuable resource for further exploration of the relationship between virus and host metabolic activities, and provide potential targets for the development of antiviral drugs.
A novel approach for quantitative electrogram analysis for driver identification: Implications for ablation in persistent atrial fibrillation
Authors: Shi Wen-Rui , Wu Shao-Hui , Zou Guang-Chen , Xu Kai , Jiang Wei-Feng , Zhang Yu , Qin Mu , Liu Xu
Published: December 2022

Objective

This study sought to study the feasibility, efficacy, and safety of using multiscale entropy (MSE) analysis to guide catheter ablation for persistent atrial fibrillation (PsAF) and predict ablation outcomes.

Methods

We prospectively enrolled 108 patients undergoing initial ablation for PsAF. MSE was calculated based on bipolar intracardiac electrograms (iEGMs) to measure the dynamical complexity of biological signals. The iEGMs data were exported after pulmonary vein isolation (PVI), then calculated in a customed platform, and finally re-annotated into the CARTO system. After PVI, regions of the highest mean MSE (mMSE) values were ablated in descending order until AF termination, or three areas had been ablated.

Results

Baseline characteristics were evenly distributed between the AF termination (n = 38, 35.19%) and the non-termination group. The RA-to-LA mean MSE (mMSE) gradient demonstrated a positive gradient in the non-termination group and a negative gradient in the termination group (0.105 ± 0.180 vs. −0.235 ± 0.256, P < 0.001). During a 12-month follow-up, 29 patients (26.9%) had arrhythmia recurrence after single ablation, and 18 of them had AF (62.1%). The termination group had lower rates of arrhythmia recurrence (15.79 vs. 32.86%, Log-Rank P = 0.053) and AF recurrence (10.53 vs. 20%, Log-Rank P = 0.173) after single ablation and a lower rate of arrhythmia recurrence (7.89 vs. 27.14%, Log-Rank P = 0.018) after repeated ablation. Correspondingly, subjects with negative RA-to-LA mMSE gradient had lower incidences of arrhythmia (16.67 vs. 35%, Log-Rank P = 0.028) and AF (16.67 vs. 35%, Log-Rank P = 0.032) recurrence after single ablation and arrhythmia recurrence after repeated ablation (12.5 vs. 26.67%, Log-Rank P = 0.062). Marginal peri-procedural safety outcomes were observed.

Conclusion

MSE analysis-guided driver ablation in addition to PVI for PsAF could be feasible, efficient, and safe. An RA < LA mMSE gradient before ablation could predict freedom from arrhythmia. The RA-LA MSE gradient could be useful for guiding ablation strategy selection.
CHA2DS2-VASc score for in-hospital recurrence risk stratification in patients with myocardial infarction
Authors: Pang Hui , Zhu Xu , Cheang Iokfai , Zhang Haifeng , Zhou Yanli , Liao Shengen , Li Xinli
Published: December 2022

Background

Using the CHA2DS2-VASc score to recognize the risk of stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation has been well-established. However, few studies have assessed whether the CHA2DS2-VASc score has a similar predictive value in recurrence after myocardial infarction (MI).

Methods

We conducted a retrospective observational cohort study of adult inpatients with MI. The CHA2DS2-VASc and modified CHA2DS2-VASc (MCHA2DS2-VASc) scores of all patients were calculated. The associations of both scores with recurrent MI were analyzed.

Results

A total of 6,700 patients with MI (60.0 ± 11.1 years, 77.2% men) were enrolled, and 759 (11.3%) presented a definite recurrence during hospitalization. After multivariable adjustment by logistic regression in patients with MI, the CHA2DS2-VASc and MCHA2DS2-VASc scores were independently associated with recurrence. The MCHA2DS2-VASc score showed a better predictive value for risk of recurrence than that of CHA2DS2-VASc in overall [area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) 0.757 vs. 0.676] or male patients (AUC 0.759 vs. 0.708). MCHA2DS2-VASc was superior to CHA2DS2-VASc for identifying “truly high-risk” patients with MI, regardless of overall patients or sex-specific subgroups. The two scores had a similar focus on the identification of “low-risk” patients in overall or women, but not in men.

Conclusion

The CHA2DS2-VASc and MCHA2DS2-VASc scores for predicting recurrence are validated in patients with MI. However, MCHA2DS2-VASc could be more helpful to secondary prevention than CHA2DS2-VASc after MI, especially in men. The superiority of MCHA2DS2-VASc compared with CHA2DS2-VASc in women is just more discriminatory for “truly high-risk” patients.
The effects of syntactic vs. semantic feature analysis of words on Iranian EFL learners' reading comprehension
Authors: Sepasdar Mansoure , Rostampour Mohammad
Published: December 2022

Introduction

The development of learners' semantic and syntactic knowledge of words and vocabulary plays an essential role in reading comprehension. This study attempted to investigate and compare the impact of instructing syntactic and semantic analyses of word features on Iranian EFL learners' reading comprehension.

Methods

Three groups were selected: one was the control group and two were used as experimental groups. Students in all groups took part in a reading pretest. Two experimental groups received specific treatments, while the control group followed a traditional syllabus. All groups took part in a reading comprehension posttest at the end of the syllabus.

Results and discussion

The results revealed that the syntactic analysis group outperformed the semantic analysis and control groups in the posttest. In addition, the participants in the semantic analysis group outperformed the students in the control group in the posttest. The results of this study could help teachers, learners, and textbook writers to improve reading skills in teaching, learning, and material development.