bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Étude des interférences intralinguistiques en FLE: l'impact des homographes et des pronoms sur l'apprentissage des compléments et articles définis à Osun State University-Nigeria
Authors: Ojo Wende Olaosebikan Timothy
Published: August 2024

Study of Intralinguistic Interference in FLE: The Impact of Homographs and Pronouns on the Learning of Complements and Definite Articles at Osun State University-Nigeria
Linguistic interference is a psycholinguistic phenomenon which slows down the learning process of the target language due to the existing similarities between it (L2) and the one already acquired (L1). Many research works had been carried out on linguistic transfer and interference. However, among those works, only a significant few have underscored the intra-linguistic interference as a trap associated with understanding the homographs, personal pronoun complements and definite articles in the class of French as a foreign language FLE. Therefore, this paper evaluates the grammatical implications that the distinctions between le, la, la les as personal pronoun complements and definite articles in Allah n’est pas obligé by Ahmadou Kourouma have on Anglophone French learners. The theoretical framework adopted to foreground our claims is linguistic transfer and interference. Percentage (%) is the scale used to interpret their performance while data are analysed based on textual analysis. The text is purposively selected to situate our analysis in the context of a postcolonial Francophone African literary text whose learning is always complicated among Anglophone and Yorubaphone French learners. Five questions were asked to evaluate the language skills of the seventy-five (75) third-year students at Osun State University across twenty corpora drawn from the work. The morpho-phonetic similarities between the definite articles and the personal pronoun complement inhibit the comprehension of instructional materials. In conclusion, contextual interpretation and more rigorous study of the grammatical subject matters are suggested to both teachers and learners, respectively, to eliminate the confusion associated with the teaching and learning of the homographs. To significantly improve academic performance among non-French-speaking learners, authorities should implement the pragmatic interventions outlined in this article, involving teaching professionals and learners alike.
The Role and Place of Translation in The French Department: The Case of 3rd Year Students At University of Oran 2
Authors: Hicham Benmokhtari
Published: August 2024

Pedagogical translation is a specific type of translation employed in language education to enhance students' literacy skills. It is recognized that didactic translation involves transferring meaning between languages with the aim of improving language proficiency. This case study was conducted to emphasis the role of translation within the French Language Department at the University of Oran 2. The researcher aimed to explore the benefits of translation in teaching French and preparing students for careers as French language educators at both primary and secondary educational levels. The study focused on students and teachers within the French Language Department, who are pivotal in the teaching-learning environment. Established in 2014, the French Language Department at the University of Oran 2 was formerly part of the Foreign Languages Institute. This investigation took place during the second semester of the academic year 2022-2023 and employed a mixed-method approach, combining quantitative and qualitative data collection methods to provide a comprehensive understanding of the subject. The study systematically addressed the issue from various scientific and practical perspectives. Data collection involved student questionnaires, teacher interviews, and observations to ensure the reliability and validity of the findings. Participants included third-year students at the University of Oran 2 (Algeria). The findings indicated that didactic translation significantly enhanced students' reading comprehension and written expression, particularly at grammatical, syntactic, and semantic levels. The study also proposed strategies to assist future French teachers in overcoming challenges and limitations in their careers. It recommended integrating translation as a core module across all academic levels to ensure thorough mastery of the French language.
Le futur du métier de traducteur face à la révolution numérique : préoccupations et perspectives pour les bilingues
Authors: Abel Toldo
Published: August 2024

The Future of The Translation Profession in The Age of Digital Revolution: Concerns and perspectives for bilingual professionals
The digital revolution has caused a significant shift in labour market policies across all sectors. The rapid advancement and widespread adoption of software and IT tools have led to an increased risk of job displacement for skilled professionals, as these tools enable even non-experts to perform tasks traditionally handled by specialists. This study explores the potential threat to employment faced by professional translators due to these technological advancements. The rise of artificial intelligence and machine translation (MT) has encouraged many bilingual individuals to enter the translation field, a trend that has raised concerns among linguistic researchers. These technological developments have also cast doubt on the value of language experts. This research addresses key questions: To what extent is the future of professional translators at risk? Do professional translators face significant competition in the Information Age? To answer these questions, this study employed both quantitative and qualitative research methods, including field data collection from bilinguals and professional translators. Questionnaires were administered first to bilinguals to gauge their motivations and then to professional translators to understand their concerns and perspectives. The data analysis provided clear insights that supported the study's hypotheses. The research suggests that professional translators may face substantial unemployment risks in the future. This is largely attributed to the increasing involvement of bilinguals in the field, driven by the proliferation of machine translation tools. The study highlights the relevance of connectivism and job prospection theories in understanding the challenges faced by professional translators and in addressing the rise of bilinguals in the workforce.
Orwell’s Animal Farm and Golding’s Lord of the Flies: A Comparative Study
Authors: Gning Maurice
Published: August 2024

The main aim of this article is to compare two emblematic works of 20th century British literature: George Orwell's Animal Farm and William Golding's Lord of the Flies. This comparative study adopts a New Critical analytical approach, focusing exclusively on the textual aspects of the novels independently of any external context or ideology. We examine in depth the plots, characters and settings of both works. The study is structured around three main themes. First, it examines the societies represented in the two novels. Secondly, it explores the power dynamics within these societies. Finally, it highlights the ultimate collapse of the societal ideals depicted in the two works. At the end of this analysis, several conclusions emerge: both works explore the creation of new societies emerging from those that have shown their limitations. The animals' ideal of society in Animal Farm and the children's societal project in Lord of the Flies fail because of similar power dynamics. Orwell's animals and Golding's children end up becoming the exact opposite of their initial aspirations. The animals in Animal Farm gradually adopt human behaviour, while the children in Lord of the Flies regress towards more animal behaviour. So, paradoxically and ironically, Animal Farm and Lord of the Flies share the same fundamental concern: the fragility of human society and the fine line between humanity and animality. By exploring in detail the themes and connections between the two novels, this analysis aims to provide an in-depth understanding of how literature reflects and critiques the complexities of human social dynamics and the fragility of the societal structures.
Roman épistolaire et ethos discursif : interprétation stylistique de "La voie de ma rue" de Sylvain Kean Zoh
Authors: Kangah Emmanuel Ettien
Published: August 2024

Epistolary "Novel and Discursive Ethos": Stylistic interpretation of La voie de ma rue by Sylvain Kean Zoh
The aim of this article is to conduct a stylistic analysis of the discursive ethos presented in the epistolary novel "La voie de ma rue" by Ivorian writer Sylvain Kean Zoh. Specifically, it examines how the main character constructs a nuanced ethos through a letter that raises awareness about street children. This analysis focuses on the interplay between fragility and resilience within the character's discourse. Here, ethos refers to the image crafted by a speaker to be perceived and understood through their speech. This study employs stylistics as a literary approach to scrutinise and interpret the linguistic resources exploited by the writer. The central question addressed is how linguistic and enunciative-discursive elements serve to shape ethos, inviting stylistic interpretation within the framework of the epistolary novel. The article argues that discursive ethos, a concept rooted in ancient rhetoric, is richly explored and invested in La voie de ma rue. The ethos portrayed in this work is distinctive, rooted in the protagonist's challenging life experiences as a self-described wanderer. The construction of ethos is notably influenced by the specific spatio-temporal contexts in which the subject evolves. For instance, the childhood locales evoke an ethos of fragility, whereas the character’s experiences in the capital city foster an ethos of resilience. In the familiar places of his childhood, the character articulates a discourse amidst an ethos of fragility. However, upon unexpectedly finding himself in the capital, he begins to develop a narrative of resilience within his discourse. This analysis posits that the stylistic examination of ethos in the epistolary novel is facilitated by various literary devices. Among these, deixis, rhetorical questions, axiological lexis, and affective modalisation are identified as particularly significant in shaping and conveying the ethos of the protagonist's narrative. The findings revealed that the stylistic analysis of discursive ethos in Sylvain Kean Zoh's "La voie de ma rue" reveals how the protagonist, through his wandering journey, shapes the notions of ethos regarding fragility and resilience. The text explores various linguistic and enunciative techniques such as personal deixis, rhetorical questions, negations, and evaluative terms, all playing crucial roles as textual dominants. The influence of spatio-temporal context on ethos construction is notable, transforming childhood places into foundations of fragility ethos, and the capital city into a catalyst for resilience ethos. Through life's trials, the narrator-character, an early orphan, evolves from initial fragility to affirmed resilience, shaped by his urban environment. "La voie de ma rue" thus demonstrates how the epistolary novel can be effectively studied through a stylistic analysis focused on discursive ethos.
Theory to Practice: Lecturers' Readiness in Implementing a CEFR-aligned Tertiary Curriculum
Authors: Syed Husain Sharifah Shahnaz Bt , Munchar Julina , Abdul Kadir Zaemah , Thevarajoo T.Parimala Devi , Megat Khalid Puteri Zarina
Published: August 2024

Malaysia is pushing for the implementation of a new English language education reform that would be implemented and integrated at all levels of the educational system, from preschool to tertiary education. Incorporating the Common European Framework of Reference is an apparent preference to satisfy the benchmark of a global platform (CEFR). This move involves an immediate review of present classes and adherence to the new national curriculum restructuring. Lecturers are expected to know the essentials to adopt and implement CEFR in the curriculum. However, because this is relatively new, there is a lack of guidelines for executing the new curriculum. This study investigates if lecturers are prepared to implement a curricular framework consistent with and guided by the CEFR. A survey was distributed to 40 lecturers from two public universities to gain insight into a few dimensions of readiness; quality, climate, cognitive, emotional, and other determinants. The offered findings serve as a guide for organizing and designing any essential training for lecturers. It will also help in the development of instructional materials that are suitable for a local setting.
Sociology in Schools: Fostering Social Awareness and Responsibility
Authors: Sarifin Muhammad Ridhwan , Sidek Sakinah , Mohamed Hashim Abdul Talib , Sukimi Mohamad Fauzi
Published: August 2024

This study aims to investigate the role of sociology in schools, specifically focusing on how it helps students develop social awareness and responsibility. By analyzing existing literature, the study aims to identify the methods used to integrate sociological concepts into school curricula and understand the impact of these interventions on students. The research method involves systematically analyzing scholarly documents such as peer-reviewed articles, books, and reports. The analysis focuses on identifying key themes and approaches used in implementing sociology in schools, examining the theoretical foundations, pedagogical strategies, and empirical evidence associated with integrating sociological concepts into educational settings. The findings emphasize the importance of incorporating sociology into school curricula. The study reveals that a sociological education not only enhances students' understanding of complex societal issues, but also cultivates critical thinking skills, encouraging students to question prevailing norms and inequalities. Additionally, the synthesis of diverse perspectives, as evidenced in the literature, contributes to the development of cultural competence and an appreciation for social diversity. The integration of sociology in schools emerges as a pivotal tool for nurturing socially conscious individuals who can make meaningful contributions to their communities. In conclusion, this research highlights the transformative potential of sociology in schools. By fostering social awareness and responsibility, sociology becomes a catalyst for positive societal change. The insights gained from this study contribute to a deeper understanding of the role sociology can play in shaping socially conscious and responsible citizens.
The Impact of Facility Management Practice on Business Performance in Selected RETAIL Markets in Port Harcourt, Rivers State
Authors: ThankGod O. Ozili,
Published: August 2024

The need to contribute to a deeper understanding of the multifaceted impact of facility management practices on retail business performance in Port Harcourt, Rivers State Nigeria necessitated this study. The aim is to ascertain the impact of facility management on the overall performance of the retail markets. The research endeavours to evaluate the prevailing facility management practices within selected retail markets using a mixed methods research methodology to ensure a thorough exploration of the subject matter. The study population comprised various stakeholders within the retail market sector, including retail market owners, housekeepers, porters, vendors, and facility managers. A sample size of 161 respondents was selected to represent the diverse perspectives and experiences within the retail sector. Data collection involved a combination of qualitative and quantitative techniques. Qualitative data were gathered through interviews, allowing for in-depth exploration of participants' perceptions and experiences. Meanwhile, quantitative data were collected via structured surveys. The study finds that facility management practices has not improved customer satisfaction or employee productivity in selected retail market as respondents were very dissatisfied or dissatisfied with the current level of facility support provided for various operational aspects of the supermarket. Findings indicate that facility management practices such as provision of safe environment, standard of cleaning in facility management, relevance of provided equipment, high performance/ productivity risk mitigation, responsiveness of the facility management team in addressing customer issues, effective utilization of space can impact the overall performance of the retail market. The study concludes that effective facility management practices is a determinant of success in the competitive landscape of the retail market and recommends the setting up of clear standards for facilities management practice in the supermarkets, effective communication with the users/owners, implementation of preventive maintenance, adoption of smart technologies in retail market facility management plan, and the establishment of a facility management department to coordinate uses and services of facilities in the retail market buildings.
Эффективность лидерского воздействия на управление коллективом
Authors: Ovcearenco Elena
Published: August 2024

In today's business environment, where competition is steadily growing, effective team management is becoming one of the key success factors for an organization. A good manager-leader can help his team to achieve high results and overcome difficulties, which leads to increased productivity and profits. At the same time, an incorrectly chosen leader or a manager's lack of leadership can lead to low motivation, reduced productivity, and team conflicts. In this paper, we will look at how leadership impact can affect the management of a team and how the right choice of a leader can lead to successful outcomes for an organization. The relevance lies in the fact that in various organizations there are managers who carry both a positive outcome from their activities for the company, and a negative one. The paper presents an analysis of the type of activity of the leader and manager, from which various conclusions are drawn. The reasons for which the manager is obliged to include leadership qualities are also considered. The right manager-leader brings a great outcome not only for the team, but for the entire organization. In conclusion, the consequences of choosing the right manager, which will affect the work of the team, are presented.
Aprecierea nivelului de educare și identificarea implicației tehnicilor de educare a comportamentului consumatorului autohton
Authors: Stratilă Marina , Mereuța Cristina
Published: August 2024

Dans cette étude, nous avons effectué une analyse de l'importance d'éduquer le comportement du consommateur dans la société, nous avons évalué le niveau d'éducation du consommateur local et identifié des techniques d'éducation du consommateur.
The Role of AI in Business Digitalization
Authors: Țugui Stella , Pentelei Alina
Published: August 2024

Relevanța acestui studiu rezultă din constanta evoluție a tehnologiilor și observarea beneficiilor pe care AI le poate aduce în implementarea sa în domeniul marketingului digital. Principalele obiective sunt de a explora avantajele și provocările implementării AI în strategiile de marketing digital, inclusiv costurile, considerentele etice și cerințele de formare a angajaților. Analizând cantități mari de date și anticipând comportamentul utilizatorilor, AI poate ajuta specialiștii în marketing să creeze strategii de marketing mai personalizate și mai eficiente. Tehnologiile AI pot, de asemenea, să examineze date noi și să ofere clienților informații mai relevante pe baza preferințelor acestora. În general, AI modifică fundamental modul în care desfășurăm operațiunile de afaceri, dând putere vânzătorilor să se concentreze pe rezultate și ajutând clienții mai eficient. Am constatat că exemplele din lumea reală de organizații care folosesc inteligența artificială în marketingul digital abundă. Cu toate acestea, suntem la începutul procesului atât de aplicare practică a IA de către afaceri în general, cât și de funcțiile lor de marketing în special. Este important, ca și în cazul majorității tehnologiilor cu potențial semnificativ, aplicarea inteligenței artificiale în marketing generează nu doar considerații practice, ci și întrebări etice.
Gradul de eficiență a tehnicilor de promovare pe social media și impactul lor asupra volumului de vânzări
Authors: Sajin Andreea
Published: August 2024

Due to the development of technologies and increasing the number of users on social media, a lot of companies choose promotional strategies for increasing the visibility of the company and of course for increasing the sales. At the moment the most popular promotional strategy on Instagram is the Reels, short and attractive videos, however in Moldova, this strategy is less known by people, but most of the agencies tend to find experts in Reels and to help them growing the audience and target the sales.
Impactul crizei pandemice și geopolitice asupra circuitului turistic mondial
Authors: Gojin Carolina
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is to identify the problem facing world tourism, i.e. the covid 19 pandemic and what is its impact on world tourism and how we can return the tourism system to normal to reduce the pandemic crisis that occurred in this field. It will also identify certain tools and resources that could improve the negative impact of the pandemic on tourism and to find a solution as efficient as possible to solve it.
Impactul digitalizării asupra companiilor ce vând produse prin mediul online
Authors: Sajin Vlada , Sajin Andreea , Țvigun Ionela
Published: August 2024

Digitalization has revolutionized online sales, making it easier and more efficient for businesses to reach their target customers. With the rise of e-commerce platforms, businesses can now sell their products and services to customers around the world, without the need for a physical store. This has opened up new opportunities for small and large businesses alike, enabling them to expand their reach and increase their sales. Digitization is essential for the future of companies, as it allows them to streamline their internal processes, optimize their costs and expand their sphere of influence and market coverage.
Importanța rețelelor de socializare asupra brandului personal
Authors: Sajin Vlada
Published: August 2024

Social media has become an integral part of our lives, and its impact on personal branding is still evident these days. They represent a union through which you can develop and manage your personal image, but also build a community or promote your ideas and projects.
Influenţa reclamei asupra deciziei de cumpărare
Authors: Cornițel Daniela
Published: August 2024

In this article, advertising is analyzed as one of the basic components of the mass communication system that accompanies consumers constantly and everywhere. Consumers are sometimes influenced by advertisements and make purchasing decisions without realizing whether they need something or not. Women who make the most purchases are mostly influenced, more often they are influenced by the emotions they receive when they make a purchase. Advertisements often have the objectives of convincing, presenting the advantages of a product or service, creating emotions or building brand trust, etc.
Rolul și impactul tehnologiei informației în prestarea serviciilor de transport feroviar: analiza comparativă pe plan național și internațional
Authors: Onofreiciuc Mihaela
Published: August 2024

The freight railway transport sector has always played a crucial role in the global economy, being one of the most efficient and safe methods of transportation over long distances. In recent years, the development of technology and the introduction of modern means of service delivery have had a significant impact on the freight railway transport sector, facilitating the transportation process and reducing costs.
The Power of Social Media Marketing for Businesses
Authors: Burlac Aliona , Frumosu Xenia
Published: August 2024

Social media marketing has become integral to modern-day business strategies. With billions of active users on various social media platforms, businesses can utilize these channels to connect with their desired audience, build brand awareness and boost customer engagement. This article delves into the power of social media marketing, outlining all the tools and features businesses have at their disposal - such as paid advertising, influencer marketing, and content promotion. Finally, social media marketing's strength lies in its capacity to generate useful data and insights that businesses can use to refine their strategies.
Utilizarea neuroștiințelor în dezvoltarea strategiilor de marketing
Authors: Garea-Ciobanu Vladalina , Bodorin Jaclin
Published: August 2024

gained significant attention in recent years due to its potential to uncover the cognitive and emotional processes underlying consumer behavior. The study examines the use of techniques such as EEG and fMRI to measure brain activity, and how this information can be used to inform marketing strategies. Additionally, the paper discusses the emergence of neuromarketing, a field that combines neuroscience with marketing research, to provide a better understanding of consumer behavior. Overall, the study highlights the importance of neuroscience in improving the effectiveness of marketing strategies and the potential impact on the future of marketing.
Analysis of Demographic Trends in Central and East European Countries
Authors: Zubco Eugeniu
Published: August 2024

Republica Moldova, în special în ultimii 8 ani se confruntă cu o descreștere substanțială a populației. Pentru a crea o perspectivă mai cuprinzătoare al proceselor demografice din RM, această cercetare își propune să analizeze comparativ dinamica demografică a altor 5 țări din Europa Centrală și de Est, aflate în vecinătate cu Republica Moldova: Ungaria, Republica Slovacă, Belgia, Macedonia de Nord, Lituania. Ca rezultat, acest studiu își propune să identifice dificultățile și soluțiile țărilor in cauză. În final se va încerca presupunerea relevanței acestora în cazul Republicii Moldova.
Breaking Barriers: Assessing Gender Equality in Trade Policy and Its Implications for Inclusive Economic Growth
Authors: Cazacu, Beatrice
Published: August 2024

Această cercetare își propune să evalueze starea actuală a egalității de gen în politica comercială și impactul acesteia asupra creșterii economice incluzive. Studiul este relevant deoarece, în ciuda eforturilor globale de promovare a egalității de gen, femeile continuă să se confrunte cu bariere sistemice în accesarea oportunităților comerciale, ceea ce le limitează potențialul economic și afectează în cele din urmă creșterea economică globală. Pentru a atinge acest scop, am folosit o metodă de cercetare calitativă, care a implicat o revizuire amplă a literaturii existente, inclusiv articole academice, rapoarte și documente de politici. Studiul a examinat diferitele bariere bazate pe gen cu care se confruntă femeile în accesarea oportunităților comerciale, cum ar fi politicile comerciale discriminatorii, accesul limitat la finanțare și cadrele legale inadecvate. În plus, am analizat potențialele beneficii economice ale promovării egalității de gen în politica comercială, cum ar fi creșterea productivității, inovarea și competitivitatea. Rezultatele studiului arată că barierele bazate pe gen continuă să împiedice accesul femeilor la oportunități comerciale, limitându-le astfel potențialul economic. Politicile comerciale discriminatorii, cum ar fi tarifele și barierele netarifare, afectează în mod disproporționat întreprinderile conduse de femei, făcându-le dificil să concureze cu firme mai mari și mai consacrate. Accesul limitat la finanțare reprezintă, de asemenea, o provocare semnificativă pentru femeile antreprenoare, cărora adesea le lipsesc garanțiile sau istoricul de credit necesare pentru a asigura împrumuturi. Studiul subliniază, de asemenea, potențialele beneficii economice ale promovării egalității de gen în politica comercială. Prin eliminarea politicilor comerciale discriminatorii, întreprinderile conduse de femei pot concura mai eficient, ceea ce duce la creșterea productivității și a inovației. În plus, prin îmbunătățirea accesului la finanțare și la cadrele legale, femeile antreprenoare își pot extinde afacerile, creând noi locuri de muncă și contribuind la creșterea economică generală. În concluzie, acest studiu subliniază importanța promovării egalității de gen în politica comercială pentru o creștere economică incluzivă. Rezultatele cercetării sugerează că abordarea barierelor bazate pe gen este esențială pentru deblocarea potențialului economic al femeilor antreprenoare și pentru crearea unei economii mai incluzive și mai echitabile. Pentru a atinge acest obiectiv, factorii de decizie trebuie să ia măsuri concrete pentru a elimina politicile comerciale discriminatorii, pentru a îmbunătăți accesul la finanțare și pentru a consolida cadrele legale care protejează drepturile femeilor.
BRICS+ un pol important în guvernanța globală actuală
Authors: Doțenco Eleonora
Published: August 2024

BRICS is a unique trans-continental multilateral forum that brings together five major countries. As one of the largest groupings of emerging countries, the BRICS bloc currently includes the world's largest emerging economies - Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa. The BRICS Plus initiative, through these leading regional entities, can connect other countries in each region, despite their differences. This will allow the BRICS bloc to increase the representation of developing nations and not least its influence in global governance.
Dezvoltarea afacerilor economice prin franchising
Authors: Nintuș Andreea
Published: August 2024

Franchising is, by excellence, the most developed and used system of international economic unification.The franchise agreement is the ideal medium for the international transfer of management concepts, technology andknow-how. The success of franchising as an instrument of international cooperation is mainly due to the combinedaction of two factors: the globalisation trend of the world economy and the trend towards sharing and reducing business risk. The current system of franchising is designed precisely to respond to the general trend towards globalisation of the economy and unification of markets. In today's economy, where international economic networks are linked by a multitude of connections and communication channels, franchising takes the form of a "world bloodsystem", which allows economic flows to be directed to all geographical areas of the world.
Evoluția circulației turismului internațional în contextul fenomenului pandemic din ultimii ani
Authors: Doțenco Eleonora , Șevcenco Violeta
Published: August 2024

The COVID - 19 pandemic was an economic and health crisis with devastating effects on all economic sectors. International tourism remains the sector most affected by the pandemic. The aim of this paper is to identify how international tourism has changed in recent years. The methodology used includes specialised literature on international tourism. The results are based on the analysis of statistical data presented by the UNWTO.
Procesul evoluționar al economiei Japoniei după cel de-al doilea război mondial
Authors: Zamfir Gabriela , Hohlov Onorina
Published: August 2024

In the paper below, we set out to analyze Japan from an economic point of view and at an international level. An important characteristic of this aspect is reflected by one of the macroeconomic indicators, such as the GDP and its determining factors. We focused on the period in which Japan experienced economic growth and the factors that underpinned this phenomenon.
The Impact of Unemployment to Economic Development: the Case of European Union
Authors: Ermurachi Maria
Published: August 2024

Una dintre cele mai mari probleme sociale ale Europei din ultimele decenii este somajul. Această problemă a afectat mai ales tinerii, femeile și persoanele cu educație redusă. Chiar și înainte de pandemia COVID-19, rata șomajului în Europa era una dintre cele mai mari din lume. Pandemia a dus la creșterea numărului de șomeri și la o scădere a economiei europene. Guvernele din Europa au introdus politici pentru a combate această problemă, cum ar fi subvenții pentru companii și programe de formare profesională pentru șomeri. Cu toate acestea, rata șomajului rămâne încă ridicată, iar mulți europeni se confruntă cu dificultăți în găsirea unui loc de muncă stabil și bine plătit. Soluțiile la această problemă includ investiții în educație și formare profesională, încurajarea antreprenoriatului și crearea de locuri de muncă în sectoarele cu potențial de creștere.
Dincolo de numere: cum matematica poate spori abilitățile de leadership
Authors: Banu Daniela
Published: August 2024

Lucrarea își propune să evidențieze modalitățile prin care matematica poate deveni un instrument valoros pentru lideri cu ajutorul căreia își pot îmbunătăți abilitățile de conducere cum ar fi luarea deciziilor, gândirea critică și planificarea strategică. De asemenea, încearcă să provoace concepția comună greșită că leadership-ul se bazează exclusiv pe carismă și trăsăturile de personalitate și, în schimb, subliniază importanța însușirilor analitice și a raționamentului logic în leadership-ul eficient.
Voci ale elitei în spațiul universal și național despre unitate, integrare, valori europene
Authors: Antoci Tudorița
Published: August 2024

The referential framework of the given study presents initiatives for the unification of European countries from ancient times to the present, along with voices of opposition fighters and Holocaust survivors, diplomats, economists, negotiators, political and cultural elites both from universal and national space, that supported the idea of European integration. Many of them made efforts to end the horrors caused by two world wars and to promote peace and solidarity. The promoters of the European Union contributed to the creation of systems that brought economic stability; they campaigned for the fundamental values of the European Union: freedom and equality, respect for human rights and the rule of law.
Importanța negocierii in cultura afacerii
Authors: Samoilă Marina
Published: August 2024

This paper examines the role of negotiation composition in global business and its impact on prosperity. Using case studies of corporations that have achieved significant success in the global market, the findings show that the composition of negotiations is a vital factor in business success.
International Migration and Peculiarities of Human Capital
Authors: Ojovan Romanita
Published: August 2024

O mai bună gestionare a migrației internaționale, a lucrătorilor cu înaltă calificare ar putea oferi o oportunitate de a extinde fondul global de talente și de a utiliza talentele existente în mod mai eficient. Distribuția globală a talentelor este foarte neuniformă, iar resursele de care dispun țările pentru a-și dezvolta rezervele de talent variază substanțial. În perspectivă, capacitatea oamenilor, angajatorilor și guvernelor de a naviga cu succes în această rețea complexă a piețelor globale de talente va fi esențială pentru performanța lor.
Motivarea angajaților: trăsături, tendințe şi forme în realitatea actuală
Authors: Reniță Mihaela
Published: August 2024

Motivation can be defined as the process of selecting, guiding and maintaining human behavior according to certain needs and aspirations. At the company, institution or organization level, it can be defined as the forces activated by an employee, through which his behavior is initiated and triggered. Human behavior is determined by certain objectives, realized by the individual as goals. They vary from case to case. The task of the manager - as a catalytic element of the group - is to activate and identify the motives of the employees in particular, to direct them towards a successful work, using appropriate incentives (motivational factors). The companies' experiences of motivating employees are related to the organizational culture, and the methods and techniques implemented are aimed at stimulating the potential of employees and increasing their productivity depending on their interests and objectives.
Sancțiunile economice-instrument al diplomației internaționale
Authors: Plămădeală Olivia
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is to represent economic sanctions as one of the most efficient, diplomatic solutions for negotiating conflicts between countries. The proof of this fact reveals with risk's minimization to begin an armed conflict or to use different military weapons for tackling a conflict. Research objectives are based on terminology's explanation, types of sanctions enumeration and an impact analyze that sanctions can have on society, economy, or international relations. The paper also includes a Case Study that explains the process of US's application of sanctions on Iran and its consequences. Also, the research ends with a relevant conclusion regarding the importance of economic sanctions in dealing with different problems in a diplomatic and democratic way.
The Trend of Imports and Exports of the Republic of Moldova in the Context of Covid 19 and the War in Ukraine
Authors: Ojovan Romanița , Spînu Elena
Published: August 2024

Anii 2020 și 2022 au fost marcați la nivel mondial de Covid-19 și războiul Ucrainei, care în momentul de față încă se desfășoară. Aceste două evenimente majore, fără îndoială, au afectat considerabil comerțul Republicii Moldova. Obiectivul acestui articol este analiza Exporturilor și Importurilor Republicii Moldova în contextul Covid-19 și războiul din Ucraina, precum și informarea despre consecințele acestor două evenimente majore asupra comerțului Republicii Moldova, precum precum și despre tendința ratei față de alți ani. Astfel, acest raport tinde să comunice despre importanța păcii în lume.
Aнализ рынка труда ЕС до и после пандемического кризиса
Authors: Caramalac Alexandr
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this article is to identify the main changes and problems in the EU labor market based on data for 2017-2023. The article clearly shows the dynamics and structure of the labor market in some EU countries, identifies the main problems that hinder development and reaching a new economic level, and identifies market data for the periods before and after the pandemic. The study is based on the study of documents, content analysis and synthesis, data modeling. National and international statistical data were used as information materials, publications of specialized publications were used as information support.
Metode de prognoza a indicatorilor macro-economici principali a Republicii Moldova
Authors: Bivol Dorina
Published: August 2024

The forecast of macroeconomic indicators has a major impact on economic decision-making. To make a qualitative forecast, it is necessary to analyze the methods and tools used to forecast macroeconomic indicators, as well as to examine the factors that influence the accuracy of forecasts. There is a wide range of methods used to forecast macroeconomic indicators, including econometric methods. In this regard, two of the many models are presented: the ARIMA model and the SEM model.
Reducerea impactului negativ al CO2 asupra mediului și promovarea unui model sustenabil de activitate
Authors: Tonu Mădălina
Published: August 2024

In recent years, issues related to climate change and the negative impact of greenhouse gas emissions on the environment have become increasingly acute, attracting the attention of governments, non-governmental organizations, and the international community as a whole. Now more than ever, the development of sustainable models of activity is necessary to reduce the negative impact of CO2 on the environment and to promote sustainable development. Transport is one of the biggest polluters and We think that we can change it. Reducing transport emissions can significantly contribute to achieving greenhouse gas reduction targets. In this regard, public transportation is much more energy-efficient than individual cars and can significantly reduce CO2 emissions. Additionally, promoting the use of eco-friendly modes of transportation, such as bicycles or electric vehicles, can also contribute to reducing transport emissions. Promoting sustainable transport can be an effective solution to reducing the negative impact of CO2 on the environment and creating a sustainable model of activity. If we want a better life for us and our future generations, we must know and promote a policy that will reduce the emissions of CO2 and will transform our planet into a better place.
Вовлечённость и успешность женщин в бизнесе
Authors: Covalenco Larisa
Published: August 2024

The article deals with the topics of women's involvement in business, their success, and on the basis of statistical data, an attempt is made to describe the current situation in the modern world. The article presents data on entrepreneurial activity among women around the world and compares the indicators of the involvement of women and men in business in the Republic of Moldova. This topic is extremely relevant in modern society, because despite the progressiveness of the population, gender stereotypes still persist, which must be combated, because they harm not only the social, but also the economic system, and to prevent this from happening, it is necessary to support the advancement of women in business.
Impactul inovațiilor tehnologice asupra performanței băncilor
Authors: Bejan Andreea
Published: August 2024

This paper explores the impact of technological innovations on bank performance. With the advent of new technologies, banks have been able to improve their operations, reduce costs, and enhance customer experience. However, these innovations also bring new challenges and risks that banks must navigate to maintain their competitive edge. In the Republic of Moldova, the banking industry is in a continuous process of transformation and modernization, and the use of technological innovations is a strong trend in this process. Through a review of the literature and analysis of empirical studies and statistical data, this paper examines how technological innovations have affected various aspects of bank performance, including the level of profit,, deposits’ volume and speed of internal processes. The findings suggest that technology can be a powerful tool for enhancing bank performance, but effective implementation and management are crucial for success.
Analiza comparativă a climatului investițional în Republica Moldova și Georgia
Authors: Bejan Andreea
Published: August 2024

This paper presents a comparative analysis of the investment climate in two post-Soviet republics, the Republic of Moldova and Georgia. The study explores the political, economic, legal, and social factors that influence the investment climate in these two countries. The analysis shows that Moldova and Georgia have different investment climates due to their varying political and economic conditions. While Georgia has made significant progress in improving its investment climate by implementing market-oriented reforms, Moldova has been slower in adopting these reforms. The paper provides insights into the challenges and opportunities for foreign investors in Moldova and Georgia and highlights the potential areas for future improvement. Overall, the paper suggests that Georgia's investment climate is more attractive to foreign investors than Moldova's due to its favorable business environment and ongoing efforts to improve its regulatory framework.
Развитие финансовых институтов на современном этапе
Authors: Cara Olga
Published: August 2024

The article discusses the relationship of financial relations, the key component of which is financial institutions that accumulate and redistribute financial resources between economic entities through credit and financial relations. The author shows the role of the financial and credit infrastructure, which unites not only credit institutions, but also elements of the financial system of the state as a whole.
Rolul bursei de valori din Moldova și caracteristicile ei
Authors: Sajin Andreea
Published: August 2024

The emergence of the stock exchange was a response to the growing business demands both locally and internationally. Consequently, the stock exchange has become a vital establishment in the market economy and a component of the financial economy. It is a well-organized, transparent, and monitored secondary market where capital transactions are conducted. The primary function of the stock exchange is to enable the accumulation of funds required to regulate the economy. Additionally, it supervises financial activities, encourages, and diversifies monetary products.
Impactul variabilelor macroeconomice asupra cursului leului moldovenesc
Authors: Gabura Valeriu
Published: August 2024

The main objective of this study is to determine the interconnections between the exchange rate of the Moldovan leu and macroeconomic variables. In order to determine the links between the exchange rate and the macroeconomic variables, it was proposed to test the so-called major puzzles from the international economy in the Moldovan financial system. Therefore, the interdependence between the exchange rate of the Moldovan leu and the following macroeconomic variables was established: the real interest rate, the annual inflation rate, the current account balance. At the same time, the efficiency of interventions from the currency reserve of the Republic of Moldova was also determined. As a result of this study, it was highlighted that in the Republic of Moldova, major puzzles in the international economy are manifested in the way they are described in the specialized literature. Thus, we can conclude that in the Republic of Moldova, in the process of managing the exchange rate, it is important to evaluate the impact it can generate on macroeconomic variables.
Evoluția prețurilor de comercializare sub impactul impozitelor indirecte
Authors: Gurduza Vlada
Published: August 2024

Price regulation by the state represents an attempt to shape, direct, and monitor prices through legislative, administrative, and financial measures with the aim of ensuring the economic stability of the state and the social protection of the population.
Participating Finance as a Democratic Way to Access Capital for Investment
Authors: Pavelescu Cezara
Published: August 2024

Această cercetare își propune să analizeze Finanțarea Participativă ca o nouă alternativă de finanțare a investițiilor, identificând oportunitățile și riscurile pentru investitori. Studiul a fost realizat printr-o revizuire a literaturii, care a permis identificarea principalelor caracteristici, avantaje și dezavantaje ale Finanțării Participative. Unul dintre cele mai relevante rezultate obținute a fost identificarea potențialului Finanțării Participative de a democratiza accesul la resurse financiare pentru a dezvolta proiecte de investiții, în special pentru investitorii mici. Cu toate acestea, s-a observat și faptul că această modalitate de accesare a finanțării, prin intermediul unei platforme, prezintă riscuri care necesită o evaluare atentă din partea investitorilor. În concluzie, Finanțarea Participativă, care apare ca o opțiune promițătoare atît pentru firmele care vor să obțină bani pentru afacerile lor cît și pentru potențialii investitori, are potential de dezvoltare. În final fiind prezentate trend-urile internaționale, precum și unii factori care pot influența viitorul crowdfunding-ului.
Reglementarea prețurilor produselor energetice (Pe exemplul produselor petroliere)
Authors: Bulgac Nicolai
Published: August 2024

This article presents the method of forming the market prices of petroleum products in the Republic of Moldova, analyzing the way of determining the ceiling prices for them and the causal relationship between the size of the ceiling price and the prices registered on the market. Following the analysis, it was possible to present the structure and calculation method of the ceiling price set by ANRE and the relationship between the setted ceiling prices and market prices by comparing their evolution over time. The possible positive and negative effects of price regulation for this product category were also analyzed.