bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
afety and Protection Practices in the Early Childhood Education Centres
Authors: Dike Ibiwari Caroline ,   Department of Educational Foundations, University of Nigeria, Nsukka 410001, Enugu State, Nigeria, Otu Mkpoikanke Sunday ,   Department of Educational Psychology, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg 2006, Gauteng, South Africa
Published: July 2024

A safe and secure environment is an essential part of the early childhood development of any child. This study aims to investigate the safety and protection practices of early childhood centers in the Anambra state, Nigeria, and to determine if any improvements can be made to them. This study analyzed data collected from 60 Early Childhood Care Centers (ECCE Centers) and 60 Pre-Primary Schools (Preprimary School) in Anambra State using the Evaluation of ECCE Implementation Kit (KEIEP), direct observation, and unstructured interviews, all of which were conducted using the evaluation tool. Using descriptive statistics, chi-squares, and student t-statistics, the data were analyzed. According to the results of this study, 28.0% of the private ECCE centers were in compliance with the requirements for enough space for children to play, fenced facilities, a standard first aid box, a splint bandage and an antiseptic. It is important to note that the majority of public early childhood education centers (62.0%) comply with the requirements for fencing, a first aid box, splint bandages, cotton wool, antiseptic, scissors, methylated spirit, liniment, analgesics, and thermometers, whereas 31% of those centers do not have the remaining seven practices. A conclusion of the study was that both private and public ECCE centers in Anambra State comply with the safety and protection provisions and practices in place. Keywords: Caregiver, Early Childhood Education, Protection, Safety Practices
Perceived Entrepreneurial Sustainability and Financial Stability Among Fashion Designers in Abia State, Nigeria
Authors: Nwaozuru Daniel ,   Department of Home Economics and Hospitality Management Education, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu, State, Nigeria., Chukwuone Chiamaka A. , Wonah Rachael A. , Uzoamaka Mellah E. ,   Department of Home Economics and Hospitality Management Education, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu, State, Nigeria.,   Department of Vocational Education (Home Economic Unit) University of Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria,   Department of Entrepreneurship, Alvan Ikoku Fed. University of Education Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria.
Published: July 2024

This research explore factors influencing entrepreneurial sustainability and financial stability within the context of the fashion industry, with a focus on the perceptions of fashion designers in Abia State. Descriptive survey methods were employed to provide a comprehensive understanding of the subject matter. The total population for the study was 487, which comprises all registered fashion designers operating in Aba, hence the whole population was used for the study. The study was carried out in Aba which is one of the major fashion hubs in Abia State. Data was collected through structured questionnaire titled Questionnaire on Perceived Entrepreneurial Sustainability and Financial Stability among Fashion Designers (QPESFAFD). The data collected was analyzed using mean and standard deviation to answer the items on each objective. The findings revealed that there are perceived entrepreneurial sustainability strategies adopted by fashion designers, and perceptions influence the financial stability of fashion businesses. It also revealed that there are challenges and opportunities faced by fashion designers in sustaining their businesses and achieving financial stability. Based on the findings, recommendations were made that, there should be regular workshops and training sessions that will focus on financial management and planning specifically tailored for fashion designers and networking and collaboration platforms should facilitate knowledge sharing, resource pooling, and collaboration among fashion designers in Abia State.
Environmentally Sustainable Skin Surgery: Staff Perception, Attitude and Practices at a Dermatology Department in the United Kingdom
Authors: Choi Mi Joo
Published: July 2024

Introduction: The National Health Service (NHS) has set the goal of reaching net zero emissions by 2040. Within dermatology, minor skin surgery is particularly energy- and resource-intensive. As we approach the 1-year mark since the publication of the British Society for Dermatological Surgery (BSDS) sustainability guidance 2022, there is a need to assess dermatology staff’s awareness, attitudes and practice towards environmentally sustainable minor skin surgery.
Methods: A single-centre service evaluation study was conducted at South Warwickshire University NHS Foundation Trust (SWFT). A 12-question structured questionnaire was distributed to all medical and nursing staff that undertake skin surgery (n  =   14 medical and n  = 5 nursing staff) between 10 and 21 July 2023, with a response rate of 11 out of 19 (58%). The skin surgery waste disposal practices were evaluated between 14 June and 11 July 2023 where the weights of waste generated from seven skin surgery lists (each lasting 4 h) involving a total of 29 procedures were evaluated using a digital scale accurate to the nearest 100 g.
Results: Out of 11 respondents, 9 (82%) stated that they were aware of the BSDS sustainability guidance 2022, but only 4 (36%) respondents had read the guidance. Seven (64%) stated that they used absorbable and non-absorbable sutures for surface wound closure, whereas 4 (36%) respondents stated that they exclusively used non-absorbable sutures for surface wound closure. Eight (73%) stated that they exclusively used sterile gloves for skin surgery, and 3 (27%) stated using a mixture of sterile and non-sterile nitrile gloves depending on the situation. In the free text responses, 8 (73%) respondents stated they exclusively used sterile gloves for all skin surgery procedures, and 3 (27%) stated using both sterile and non-sterile nitrile gloves depending on the situation. Waste generated per procedure averaged 0.54 kg (0.05 kg sharps waste, 0.36 kg clinical waste, and 0.13 kg recycling waste). The recycling rate averaged 24.0%.
Conclusions: Our study identified a high level of awareness of the BSDS sustainability guidance, but few had actually read the guidance itself. Staff is engaging with recycling of waste from minor skin surgery. Staff education on National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) guidance on hand disinfection in minor procedures and the BSDS sustainability guidance could further promote staff transition into more environmentally sustainable minor skin surgery practices.
Investigando Engajamento de Desenvolvedores em Portais de Ecossistemas de Software
Authors: Parracho Thiago , Zacarias Rodrigo , Santos Rodrigo
Published: July 2024

Portais de Ecossistemas de Software (ECOS) são interfaces web que permitem a um desenvolvedor participar de um ecossistema. Melhorar o engajamento do desenvolvedor é uma preocupação importante para manter um ECOS sustentável no mercado ao longo do tempo. Barreiras encontradas na interação com um portal de ECOS dificultam o engajamento e podem fazer com que os desenvolvedores abandonem o portal e, consequentemente, o ecossistema. Este trabalho investiga fatores que afetam o engajamento de desenvolvedores em portais de ECOS, com foco em documentação oficial e ECOS de código aberto e híbrido. Foram realizados dois estudos de caso, uma pesquisa de opinião e um estudo de campo com desenvolvedores e utilizados métodos mistos para a análise de dados. Ao final, 21 fatores que afetam o engajamento foram identificados com base nos resultados dos estudos conduzidos. Este trabalho visa apoiar o engajamento de desenvolvedores em portais de ECOS e fazer sugestões para a melhoria dos portais com base nos relatos dos participantes, contibuindo para maior satisfação na DX.
Avaliando um Serviço Personalizado de Roteamento Multicritério e Multimodal para Cidades Inteligentes
Authors: Santos Camilo , Brito Matheus , Cerqueira Eduardo , Rosário Denis
Published: July 2024

À medida que a demanda por mobilidade urbana cresce, surgem mais serviços que oferecem roteamento e sugestões de trajetos. No entanto, esses serviços geralmente se concentram apenas no tempo ou na distância da viagem, deixando de lado as preferências individuais dos usuários. Este estudo apresenta um sistema inovador de seleção de rotas que é multimodal e personalizado, levando em consideração as preferências dos usuários, as emissões dos veículos e os custos associados. Essa abordagem busca identificar opções de rotas que sejam econômicas, rápidas e seguras, destacando-se pela inclusão de uma variedade de modos de transporte para atender às necessidades tanto de condutores quanto de passageiros.
Orquestração Multi-Critério de Funções de Serviço em Redes Móveis de Borda para Realidade Aumentada Multiusuário
Authors: Flexa Rodrigo , Santos Hugo , Cerqueira Eduardo , Rosário Denis
Published: July 2024

A crescente conexão de dispositivos na internet intensifica o uso de recursos de rede, destacando a Realidade Aumentada Multiusuário (RAMU), que combina elementos virtuais com o ambiente real, proporcionando uma experiência imersiva. Este serviço pode ser dividido em Cadeias de Funções de Serviço (SFCs) e distribuído entre servidores de borda, permitindo a execução paralela e o compartilhamento eficiente de recursos, mitigando limitações de escalabilidade e consistência. Este trabalho propõe a Orquestração de Encadeamento de Funções de Serviço de Múltiplos Critérios e Sensível à Mobilidade (OSFEM), que utiliza uma heurística para aprimorar a eficiência de recursos e a qualidade do serviço (QoS) em cenários móveis.
Oxidative Stress-Induced Ferroptosis
Authors: Shang Shuang , Ma Lifang
Published: July 2024

Oxidative stress is viewed as a cause of damage to proteins, DNAs, and lipids, therefore inducing alteration in their function and ultimately leading to cellular damage. Lipid peroxidation often occurs under oxidative damage conditions. A high rate of lipid peroxidation can cause cell death, such as apoptosis, necrosis, and ferroptosis. Different from apoptosis and autophagy, ferroptosis is a kind of regulated cell death (RCD) that features the dysfunction of lipid peroxide, resulting in tumors, inflammatory, and cardiovascular diseases. Extensive studies suggest that ferroptosis plays a pivotal role in some human diseases, thus providing novel opportunities for therapy. We focus on the physiological and pathological mechanisms of oxidative stress and ferroptosis and finally discuss the prospect and challenge of therapeutic strategies toward ferroptosis in several diseases.
Assessment of Genotypic Variability for Nitrogen Use Efficiency (NUE) and Improving NUE through Urease Inhibitors in Irrigated Rice
Authors: Kuchi Surekha ,   ICAR-Indian Institute of Rice Research (IIRR), Hyderabad-500030, India, V Manasa , R Gobinath , DVKN Rao , R Mahender Kumar , P Brajendra ,   ICAR-Indian Institute of Rice Research (IIRR), Hyderabad-500030, India,   ICAR-Indian Institute of Rice Research (IIRR), Hyderabad-500030, India,   ICAR-Indian Institute of Rice Research (IIRR), Hyderabad-500030, India,   ICAR-Indian Institute of Rice Research (IIRR), Hyderabad-500030, India,   ICAR-Indian Institute of Rice Research (IIRR), Hyderabad-500030, India
Published: July 2024

Field experiments (Kharif 2021 and Rabi 2021-2022) were conducted on a deep black clayey vertisol at the ICAR-Indian Institute of Rice Research farm in Hyderabad to identify efficient rice genotypes for their use of soil N (no external application) and response to applied N (100 kg N/ha) and to improve NUE using urease inhibitors (UIs). Twenty-one popular high-yielding genotypes were tested under two nitrogen levels: N0 (no nitrogen) and N100 (100 kg N/ha). Significant differences were observed among the genotypes in terms of grain yield and various nitrogen use efficiency indices, including agronomic efficiency (AE), physiological efficiency (PE), recovery efficiency (RE), internal efficiency (IE), partial factor productivity (PFP), N requirement (NR), and nitrogen harvest index (NHI). Based on the grain yield data and NUE indices, the top-performing genotypes were Varadhan, Rasi, PSV 181, MTU 1010 and PUP 221 during the wet season, while KRH 4, PSV 181, PSV 344, PSV 190, and PUP 221 excelled during the dry season. Notably, PSV 181 and PUP 221 consistently ranked among the top 5 genotypes in both seasons. Additionally, the application of two urease inhibitors (NBPT and allicin) resulted in a significant increase in grain yield while reducing nitrogen levels by 15-20%
Genetic Parameters and Association Studies for Yield and Grain Quality Traits in Rice Genotypes Derived from Distant Crosses
Authors: GS Chandra Bose ,   Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Agricultural College, ANGRAU, Bapatla, B Krishna Veni B , Ch Rani , M Tushara , D Ramesh ,   Agricultural Research Station, ANGRAU, Bapatla,   Agricultural Research Station, ANGRAU, Lam, Guntur,   Agricultural Research Station, ANGRAU, Bapatla,   Department of Agricultural Statistics and Computer applications, ANGRAU, Bapatla
Published: July 2024

In the current study, 49 rice genotypes were studied for thirteen yield and grain quality traits to estimate the variability parameters and character associations. Number of filled grains per panicle and grain yield/plant recorded high phenotypic and genotypic coefficients of variation and most of the characters studied manifested high heritability estimates except for ear bearing tillers/plant and kernel breadth. Grain yield/plant exhibited high estimates for all genetic parameters indicating the predominance of additive gene action in the inheritance of this trait. The results of correlations revealed that, days to 50% flowering, plant height, ear bearing tillers/plant, number of primary branches/panicle, number of filled grains/panicle and test weight exhibited positive and significant correlation with grain yield. The outcome of path coefficient analysis concluded that days to 50% flowering, plant height, ear bearing tillers/plant, number of primary branches/panicle, number of filled grains/panicle and test weight manifested positive direct effects as well as significant positive association with grain yield, and hence direct selection of these traits would improve grain yield/plant.
Hazard Control Working at Height at PT Wijaya Karya Bangunan Gedung Tbk. Halim High-Speed Train Construction Project
Authors: Madhona Yenny Frisca , Handayani Hanifah , Khairunisa Sri Dinda
Published: July 2024

PT Wijaya karya Bangunan Gedung Tbk. Halim High-Speed Train Project is a company engaged in construction, investment, and concessions. Engaged in the construction sector certainly has a high potential for danger and danger factors. One of them was an accident caused by working at a height. Therefore, it is important to control the danger of working at height to prevent and control the danger of height. This study uses field observation methods, literature studies, and interviews to determine how the hazard control program works at height. The hazard control program for working at height at PT Wijaya Karya Bangunan Gedung Tbk, Halim High-Speed Train Project has been by the regulation of the Minister of Manpower No. 9 of 2016, among others. Fit to work, toolbox meeting inspection, Scaffolding and Full Body Harness. At PT Wijaya Karya Bangunan Gedung Tbk, The halim high-speed train project has procedures related to the Control of work hazards at height, namely the height work safety procedure No. WIKA-BG-PDSMM-IK-26. PT Wijaya Karya Bangunan Gedung Tbk. Halim High-Speed Train Project, but there are still problems related to the lack of supervision of work safety equipment and lack of training for workers related to high-altitude work.
Factors Influencing Interest in Dive Tourism on Weh Island
Authors: Kinantasya Tianna , Pramono Rudy
Published: July 2024

Indonesia's diving tourism ranks second among the World's Best Diving Destinations, according to Scuba Diving magazine readers' choices in 2019. Weh Island, in particular, is noted for its significant potential in diving tourism. This study aims to empirically evaluate the impact of attraction, facilities, and accessibility on diving interest at Weh Island. The research targeted individuals with diving certifications, using purposive sampling to gather responses from 97 participants. A quantitative approach was employed, utilizing SmartPLS software for analysis. The results indicate that attraction has a direct positive effect on diving interest, with a significance value of 0.001 (<0.05), suggesting that an increase in attraction leads to a 42.4% rise in visiting interest. Similarly, facilities also have a direct positive effect on diving interest, with a significance value of 0.000 (<0.05), implying that improved facilities result in a 35.3% increase in visiting interest. The implications of this study highlight the important role of attractions and facilities in increasing diving interest. This implies that improving these factors can significantly increase tourist interest in Weh Island. Stakeholders in the dive tourism sector should focus on improving attractions and facilities to increase this potential and attract more divers. Further research could explore the impact of accessibility and other factors on dive tourism to provide a more comprehensive understanding of tourist interest.
Evaluation Analysis of Small Capacity Rooftop Solar Electricity (PLTS) Development Plans at PT Pertamina Gas
Authors: Ardianto Kurniawan , Windarta Jaka , Wardaya Asep Yoyo
Published: July 2024

Solar Power Plant (PLTS) is one type of new and renewable energy (EBT) generated from the Sun. Indonesia is a country that has considerable solar energy development potential of 4.8 Kw h/m2, but currently its utilization is still very low at only 0.01%. This study aims to evaluate the development plan of small-capacity rooftop solar power plants at oil and gas facilities owned by PT Pertamina Gas (Pertagas). This study uses PVSyst and Helioscope software to analyze the potential and efficiency of rooftop solar power plants. The results show that the planned installation of small-capacity rooftop solar power plants (±0.15 kW) in several Pertagas operational areas can support electricity supply for oil and gas distribution in Indonesia. The utilization of solar energy, which is one of the new renewable energy (EBT), is expected to increase the national energy mix in accordance with the government's target. This research provides evaluation and recommendations for the development of rooftop solar power plants at oil and gas facilities to support national energy independence and security.
Religion and Intimacy
Authors: Comaroff Jean ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: July 2024

Michel Foucault has famously argued that, since the counter-Reformation, the modern West has been preoccupied with extracting truth from sex, above all, the truth about power and the human subject. Africa has long been waging its own battles over the politics of gender, sexuality, personhood, and power, a conflict in which religion has played a pivotal role, abetting and sometimes challenging established modes of governance. In recent times, this relationship has become ever more agonistic. In many parts of the continent, religious authorities have mounted puritanical crusades against nonconforming gender and sexual practices. But faith has also been mobilized to offer refuge to the persecuted. How might these issues of identity, exile, and redemption speak to more general transformations in the nature of religious life in the current moment, in Africa and beyond?
Pendidikan Akhlak dalam Konsep Tazkiyatun Nafs Perspektif Imam Al-Ghazali dan Relevansinya terhadap Degradasi Moral Generasi Muda
Authors: Bayhaqi Hasmi Nur , Masnawati Eli
Published: July 2024

Today's rapid and sophisticated technological advances have created problems. Without being accompanied by moral fortification from the school or family, it can have a negative impact on students. Moral degradation is currently an increasingly worrying problem, including in Indonesia, which is caused by the negative influence of western culture and thought patterns, which are normalized by information technology and lead to various actions that are contrary to religion and even criminal in nature. Various phenomena related to the decline in ethics in society, especially juvenile delinquency, are proof that moral education needs to be strengthened in education system. Tazkiyyatun nafs purification of the soul taught by Imam Al Ghazali is a very rich and comprehensive concept of moral education. The aim of this research is to find out and analyze how moral education is in the concept of tazkiyatun nafs from AL-Ghazali's perspective, as well as the relevance of moral education from tazkiyatun nafs from Al-Ghazali's perspective in overcoming the moral decline of today's young generation. A qualitative approach was used in this research to obtain in-depth results through literature study. The results show that Imam Al-Ghazali developed the concept of tazkiyatun nafs, which means purification of the soul through cleansing oneself of despicable traits and replacing them with habituation to praiseworthy traits. Apart from that, Al-Ghazali's thoughts are a reference in dealing with current educational problems, where students' behavior often does not reflect moral values. By integrating the concept of tazkiyatun nafs, the education system can form a generation that has faith, noble character and piety, according to what Al-Ghazali emphasized regarding the importance of forming moral character through education which is actualized through habituation and example.
Sejarah Psikologi Pendidikan Islam dan Dasar Psikologi Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Rokhimah Siti , Saepudin Ade , Rahadi Rahmat
Published: July 2024

Psychology as a science is currently influenced by Western scientific concepts. Islamic psychology examines the psychological phenomena of humans based on the sources of Islamic teachings, namely the Qur'an, Sunnah, and the thoughts of Muslim scholars and philosophers. This article discusses the history of Islamic educational psychology, which is divided into two periods, classical and modern, and explores the foundations of Islamic educational psychology. The classical period (7th to 13th century) features contributions from prominent figures such as Al-Kindi, Al-Farabi, Ibn Sina, Al-Ghazali, and Ibn Arabi. The modern period (19th century to present) includes significant contributions from figures like Muhammad Iqbal, Malik Badri, Abdul Hamid Abu Sulayman, and Syed Muhammad Naquib Al-Attas. The article also highlights the broad scope of Islamic psychology, covering various aspects of human life, and emphasizes its integration with modern scientific knowledge and Islamic values to address psychological issues.
APLIKASI PEMBELAJARAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL SIMULASI BERBASIS ANDROID PADA SMA NEGERI 1 JAYAPURA
Authors: Mursid Mursid , Nanlohy Roland
Published: July 2024

Perkembangan teknologi sangat mempengaruhi dunia pendidikan, baik dari sistem informasi maupun metode pembelajaran. Metode pembelajaran konvensional masih banyak diterapkan dalam proses pembelarajan. Metode ini masih dianggap belum dapat menyelesaikan permasalahan, yang mana setelah selesai dilakukan pembelajaran siswa tidak dapat mengulangnya kembali di rumah atau dimana saja. Teknologi smartphone merupakan salah satu teknologi yang berkembang pesat dimana sistem operasi yang digunakan berbasis android. Sistem operasi android dengan berbagai macam pengembangan aplikasinya dapat menghasilkan media pembelajaran yang tepat. Sistem pembelajaran pada SMA Negeri 1 Jayapura masih bersifat konfensional. Motode  pembelajaran yang bersifat konfensional masih dianggap sulit untuk dipahami dan siswa tidak terlalu siap dalam menerima materi pelajaran khususnya tentang sains. Materi sains perlu dilakukan secara praktek agar mudah dipahami oleh siswa. Teknologi android dapat menghasilkan aplikasi pembelajaran yang tidak monoton dengan teks saja, namun dapat berupa visual yang memudahkan siswa untuk memahami suatu materi baik secara teori maupun praktek. Keterbatasan waktu dalam menyampaikan materi oleh guru masih menjadi kendala, sehingga siswa tidak dapat memahami materinya secara cepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang aplikasi pembelajaran menggunakan model simulasi agar memudahkan guru dan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran khusus materi sains yaitu matematika, fisika, kimia dan biologi. Metode yang digunakan dalam perancangan adalah metode ADDIE. Metode ini menggunakan 5 tahapan yaitu analysis, design, development, implementation dan evaluation. Hasil dari penelitian ini aplikasi pembelajaran dengan model simulasi yang memudahkan guru dan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran. Simulasi yang interaktif dan penuh grafis dapat memudahkan siswa memahami materi yang diberikan oleh guru.
SISTEM INFORMASI PEMESANAN SURAT ONLINE BERBASIS WEB DI KELURAHAN HEDAM KOTA JAYAPURA
Authors: Yumame Benny , Marianingsih Susi , Novianti Andi Gita
Published: July 2024

Kelurahan Hedam di Kota Jayapura menghadapi berbagai masalah administrasi kependudukan, termasuk banyaknya penduduk yang tidak memiliki Kartu Tanda Penduduk (KTP), dan administrasi kartu keluarga, kelahiran, kematian, serta perkawinan yang sering diabaikan. Hal ini mengakibatkan munculnya identitas ganda dan warga yang tidak terdaftar, yang berpotensi menimbulkan masalah lebih lanjut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang sistem informasi pengarsipan dokumen dan permohonan surat online guna mempermudah dan mempercepat proses pelayanan di Kelurahan Hedam. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi beberapa tahapan: identifikasi kebutuhan untuk mengenali masalah, pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan studi pustaka, analisis kebutuhan fungsional dan non-fungsional, perancangan sistem menggunakan Data Flow Diagram (DFD) dan tabel relasi, serta pengembangan perangkat lunak dengan HTML, CSS, PHP, dan MySQL. Pengujian sistem juga dilakukan untuk memastikan fungsionalitas dan kemudahan penggunaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem yang dirancang berhasil memenuhi kebutuhan administrasi kependudukan di Kelurahan Hedam. Sistem ini memudahkan warga dalam permohonan surat, meningkatkan efisiensi administrasi, dan mengurangi risiko identitas ganda.
Rights and Position of Adopted Children According to KHI and Common LAW
Authors: Rizkina Silfi , Suryono Arief
Published: July 2024

In Indonesia, three inheritance law systems apply namely civil, Islamic, and customary inheritance law. These three legal systems are implemented because there is no national inheritance law that can regulate all Indonesian people. This study aims to explain the position and inheritance rights of adopted children in the view of the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) and customary law. This research is descriptive normative legal research. Considering that the object of this study is the issue of the position and inheritance rights of adopted children as seen from Islamic inheritance law and customary law (jurisprudence), this type of research uses a normative juridical approach with a library research pattern. The research results showed that according to KHI, adopted children are not recognized as heirs of their adoptive parents, because the main principle of Islamic inheritance is a blood relationship. Meanwhile, according to Supreme Court jurisprudence, adopted children are equated with biological children and are considered capable of inheriting the assets of their adoptive parents.
The Impact Of The Pre-Employment Card Program On Labor Force Participation In Indonesia (A Post-Covid-19 Analysis)
Authors: Yazid Abu , Ekawaty Marlina , Satria Dias
Published: July 2024

This study aims to examine the changes in labor absorption, particularly post-COVID-19, influenced by the Pre-Employment Card Program and sociodemographic characteristics. The main variable, the Pre-Employment Card Program, is analyzed based on recipients' status or those who have participated in training and received incentives. Sociodemographic characteristics include three variables: gender (using a dummy variable), education level (seven equivalent education levels), and age (25 to 44 years). Data from the National Labor Force Survey (Sakernas) for February 2022, conducted by the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) of Indonesia, is utilized. With a sample of 76,363 respondents aged 25 to 44 years, the study employs the binomial logit method to assess the influence of independent variables on changes in employment status. The results indicate that: a) the Pre-Employment Card Program has a smaller impact on employment compared to other variables, b) males are more likely to be employed than females post-pandemic, c) higher education levels increase the likelihood of employment, and d) older individuals are more likely to be employed or remain employed post-pandemic compared to younger individuals.
Compressive and flexural strength of cement mortar blended with cassava peel ash and high-range water-reducing (superplasticizing) admixtures
Authors: Rauf Akeem , Akintoye Oyelade , Chukwuemeka Ebere , Okolo Israel
Published: July 2024

This paper presents the outcome of an experiment carried out by using cassava peel ash (CPA) of varying quantities to partially replace cement in mortar mix and the influence of adding superplasticizer in the mortar mix is further investigated. The experiment was carried out by partially replacing CPA in the range of 0 to 25 percent by weight of cement at 5% intervals. A water binder ratio (w/b) of 0.5 and superplasticizer dosage of 1.5l/100kg were used to produce the blended mortar of mix 1:3. The samples were cured and tested for compression and flexure at 7, 28, and 90 days after demolding. The results of the first experiment confirmed the suitability of the cassava peel ash (CPA) at not more than 15% replacement with cement for mortar and concrete works. In the second experiment, the superplasticizer has a linear relationship with the conventional mortar while the blended cement-cassava peel ash (CCPA) mortar retarded in strength at an early stage. However, 5% CPA mortar with superplasticizer gained 52 percent strength from 7 days to 28 days of the test. In addition, at the 90-day test, 5% CPA mortar with superplasticizer has almost an equivalent strength (96%) of the conventional mortar with superplasticizer. The flexural strength for blended CCPA mortar of 5-15% showed an acceptable value with that of mortar with a superplasticizer. Generally, the addition of admixture to the blended CCPA mortar showed a different trend compared to the conventional mortar.
Modelling the dynamics of syphilis infection with personal protection and treatment as optimal control strategies
Authors: Donkor Elvis Kobina , Ansu Bismark , Osman Shaibu , Otoo Dominic , Onsongo Winnie Mokeira , Boateng Ernest Yeboah
Published: July 2024

Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection which when left untreated would lead to major health problems. Syphilis can easily be contracted by direct contact with Syphilis sore during vaginal, anal, or oral sex. Syphilis can also be passed on from an infected mother to her unborn child. In this paper, a nonlinear deterministic model of Syphilis disease was constructed to determine the dynamics of Syphilis infections. The study deduced model’s equilibria and analyzed the local and global stability of these equilibria. The model was extended to optimal control problem by adding time-dependent controls that helped characterize a range of possible controls that minimized the disease. The control system was solved qualitatively and numerically to evaluate the effectiveness of the considered controls using Pontryagin’s Maximum Principle. The analysis indicated that strategies B and C are considered most effective as they substantially minimized the exposed, asymptomatic and symptomatic infectious. We recommend that stakeholders should consider strategy B and C in their effort to miti-gate the disease from the population as they all have the same effect of substantially minimizing the exposed, symptomatic and asymptomatic populations.
Reflexiones acerca de los efectos sanatorios de los programas de compliance penal respecto de la responsabilidad penal de la persona jurídica: ¿realidad o mito?
Authors: Liñán Lafuente Alfredo
Published: July 2024

El programa de compliance penal, como medio de acreditar el cumplimiento del deber de supervisión, vigilancia y control de riesgos penales por parte de la empresa, representa un elemento que incide directamente en el fundamento de la responsabilidad penal de la persona jurídica. Su ausencia facilita la condena del ente jurídico, pero su existencia puede provocar, si cumple con los requisitos normativos formales y materiales, la exención de la responsabilidad penal de la persona jurídica. En el presente artículo se exponen las distintas tesis sobre la naturaleza jurídica de estos programas de cumplimiento y se analiza la conveniencia de que éstos —siempre que puedan ser considerados como idóneos y eficaces para prevenir el delito investigado, o reducir significativamente el riesgo de su comisión— , desplieguen sus efectos exoneratorios durante la fase de instrucción.
Medidas cautelares eficaces o proceso penal infructuoso: «el que no corre, vuela». Reseña a la monografía: Las medidas cautelares en el proceso penal» de JOSÉ MARÍA ASENCIO GALLEGO Editorial Atelier, Colección «Litigación penal», 2023
Authors: Calaza López Sonia
Published: July 2024

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The Collective Memory of Trauma and Why it Still Matters
Authors: Hirschberger Gilad
Published: July 2024

Holocaust historian Jan Tomasz Gross claimed in a 2015 article that the immigration crisis in Europe is inextricably linked to the way Europeans today contend with their group’s behavior during the Holocaust. What does the influx of mostly Muslim immigrants to Europe have to do with how Europeans treated their Jewish population eighty years ago? According to Gross, the answer lies in whether nations acknowledge their historical culpability, most notably in the case of Germany, or whether they actively try to deny any wrongdoing, such as in the cases of Poland and Hungary.
Preserving Mojiang Hani Hand Weaving Techniques: Understanding Complexity for Culture and Sustainable Development
Authors: Liu Mingquan , Siti Rohaya Yahaya  , Guo Chunli  , Huang Yan
Published: July 2024

Mojiang, located in the southern region of Yunnan Province, China, serves as the historical abode of the industrious and intellectually rich Hani community, boasting a heritage spanning thousands of years. The traditional costumes of the Mojiang Hani people stand as integral bearers of their national culture, adorned with intricately handwoven elements. However, the advent of modern technology and shifts in the social environment have precipitated a marked decline in the prevalence of handwoven techniques within the decorative aspects of traditional costumes. This jeopardizes the continuity of a craft that is deeply woven into the fabric of their cultural identity. This research employs a methodical combination of observation and interviews to purposefully collect data on Mojiang Hani hand weaving techniques. The findings illuminate that the gradual disappearance of these techniques is intricately linked to their inherent complexity, manifesting across five dimensions: classification, materials, process, patterns, and forms. In response to these complexities, the research proposes judicious recommendations aimed at the effective preservation and transmission of Mojiang Hani hand weaving techniques and, by extension, their traditional culture. Beyond immediate preservation efforts, these suggestions form a solid foundation for future research endeavors and the sustainable development of Mojiang Hani hand weaving techniques, fostering a continuum of cultural heritage in the face of contemporary challenges.
The Impact of Quality Control Implementation on Productivity and Product Quality in Industry
Authors: Prima Fani Keprila , Ambiyar  , Nurhasansyah  , Rizal Fahmi , Maksum Hasan , Ashar Faisal
Published: July 2024

Furniture production is one of the activities that has the potential to generate income for educational institutions. The furniture production process is generally carried out by experienced students utilizing industry-standard facilities, namely the Wood Construction workshop along with its machinery equipment. Therefore, the implementation of Quality Control in the production process is necessary. This study aims to determine the impact of Quality Control implementation on improving the productivity and quality of furniture products. The method used is quantitative with 4 stages of Quality Control, including product design, process planning, Incoming Quality Control (IQC), and In-Process Quality Control (IPQC). Productivity measurement is divided into 3 parts: partial productivity, total factor productivity, and total productivity, which includes labor productivity, time, and production output. Meanwhile, product quality measurement is obtained from assessments by practitioners and product quality testing according to ISO 19682. Data is processed using the path analysis method with the help of a smart PLS application. The research results show that the productivity of production output is 87.5%, categorized as good, with labor productivity of 0.125 pieces/person/day and work hour productivity of 0.25 pieces/hour/day. Product quality based on production processes is categorized as good at 83%. Meanwhile, product quality testing, including visual aspects is good (82.3%), product stability (normal), strength (normal), durability (normal), stiffness (normal 34mm/m), and drop test (normal). Based on path analysis, it is known that quality control including product design, process planning, Incoming Quality Control (IQC), and In-Process Quality Control (IPQC) has an impact on improving the productivity and quality of furniture products. the quality control carried out to increase productivity and product quality can be said to be good with the validation of the final result of 0.188 including in the good category.
Analisis Penerapan Aplikasi Back Office Selindo pada Manajemen Anggaran di BPS Kota Banda Aceh
Authors: R Siti Rahmah. , Jalil Ivon , Mandaraira Fitria
Published: July 2024

Aplikasi Back Office Selindo (BOS) merupakan sistem informasi manajemen yang terintegrasi dalam menyertai siklus APBN di lingkungan Badan Pusat Statistik. Pemahaman yang tepat dari para pengelolanya diperlukan dalam tata kelola anggaran dan keuangan pemerintah yang diterbitkan melalui aplikasi ini, dengan tujuan mewujudkan tata laksana pemerintahan yang baik. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis penerapan aplikasi Back Office Selindo, manfaat dan hambatan pada sistem manajemen anggaran di BPS Kota Banda Aceh. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui proses wawancara langsung dengan informan penelitian. Hasil wawancara dan data yang telah dikumpulkan tersebut dianalisis dengan metode deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan bahwa penerapan aplikasi Back Office Selindo pada Manajemen Anggaran di BPS Kota Banda Aceh yaitu mencakup modul perencanaan dan penganggaran, modul penetapan rencana kerja dan anggaran, modul pelaksanaan anggaran, modul pencatatan dan pelaporan dan monitoring dan evaluasi. Maka tujuan dari penerapan aplikasi Back Office Selindo ini untuk mewujudkan tata kelola pemerintahan yang baik, khususnya dalam pengelolaan keuangan daerah berbasis teknologi informasi. Hal tersebut dapat dicapai dengan menyediakan sistem yang menghasilkan laporan dan informasi keuangan yang lengkap, akurat, andal, dan tepat waktu sesuai ketentuan yang berlaku.
Development of Learning Media Applications using a Smartphone
Authors: Kedthawon Sarawut , Saengngam Suriyan , Kerdthaworn Pornthip
Published: July 2024

Background and objectives: Learning management that is consistent with learning in the 21st century requires designing teaching methods so that teachers, the teaching process, and the learning process are related. The use of smartphones is a teaching medium and packages of programs are packaged into smartphone applications. It is another method that is widely used today. The objectives of this research are: 1) to develop a learning media application Using a smartphone 2) to evaluate the quality of learning media applications using the developed smartphone 3) to assess user satisfaction with the learning media application Using the developed smartphone.
Research methods: The tools used are 1) learning media applications. using a smartphone in this research, the researcher has a 5-step process which consists of the Analysis stage (Analysis), program design stage (Design), development stage (Development), experiment stage (Implementation), evaluation stage (Evaluation) 2) Quality assessment form for learning media applications on devices. Move The evaluation of the application was divided into 2 aspects: technical quality and content of the application by 3 experts and 3) a user satisfaction questionnaire of 60 people. The sample group was General science students Faculty of Education and Human Development Statistics used mean and standard deviation.
Research results: The research results showed that 1) learning media applications were obtained. using a smartphone 2) learning media applications using a smartphone technical quality and content of the application Overall it is at a high level. And 3) users are satisfied with the learning media application. using a smartphone Overall it is at a high level.
Conclusion: Development of learning media applications using a smartphone It is the development of teaching media in the form of a smartphone application. Having content to understand the work can help to have more skills in learning science. Application quality analysis results Evaluated by 3 experts it was found that the quality assessment results were at a high level. Results of satisfaction assessment of learning media applications using a smartphone Overall, it is at a high level.
ภาวะผู้นำเชิงวิชาการในศตวรรษที่ 21 ที่ส่งผลต่อการบริหารจัดการเรียนร่วม ในโรงเรียนสังกัดกรุงเทพมหานคร
Authors: อ่าววิจิตรกุล ศศิกาญจน์ , เพชรมาลัยกุล ธีระภาพ
Published: July 2024

ภูมิหลังและวัตถุประสงค์: ภาวะผู้นำวิชาการในศตวรรษที่ 21 เป็นทักษะ พฤติกรรม แนวทางปฏิบัติที่สำคัญต่อการพัฒนาการบริหารการจัดการเรียนในสถานศึกษา โดยเฉพาะอย่างยิ่งการบริหารจัดการเรียนร่วมของเด็กที่มีความต้องการพิเศษ เมื่อผู้บริหารมีภาวะผู้นำวิชาการในศตวรรษที่ 21 จะส่งผลให้สามารถบริหารจัดการเรียนร่วมได้อย่างดี เพื่อให้บรรลุจุดมุ่งหมายหรือวัตถุประสงค์ขององค์กร การวิจัยครั้งนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อ 1) เพื่อศึกษาระดับภาวะผู้นำเชิงวิชาการในศตวรรษที่ 21 ในโรงเรียนสังกัดกรุงเทพมหานคร 2) เพื่อศึกษาระดับการบริหารจัดการเรียนร่วม ในโรงเรียนสังกัดกรุงเทพมหานคร 3) เพื่อศึกษาความสัมพันธ์ระห่างภาวะผู้นำเชิงวิชาการในศตวรรษที่ 21 และการบริหารจัดการเรียนร่วมในโรงเรียนสังกัดกรุงเทพมหานคร 4) เพื่อศึกษาภาวะผู้นำเชิงวิชาการในศตวรรษที่ 21 ที่ส่งผลต่อการบริหารจัดการเรียนร่วมในโรงเรียนสังกัดกรุงเทพมหานคร
ระเบียบวิธีการวิจัย: ประชากรที่ใช้ในการวิจัยคือ ครูการศึกษาพิเศษและครูที่เกี่ยวข้องในสถานศึกษา สังกัดกรุงเทพมหานคร จำนวน 158 โรงเรียน ผู้วิจัยเลือกใช้ตารางสำเร็จรูปของ (Krejcie & Morgan, 1970) จำนวน 186 คน ค่าเชื่อมั่นของเครื่องมือเท่ากับ .837 สถิติที่ใช้ในการวิจัยได้แก่ ค่าเฉลี่ย ค่าร้อยละ ส่วนเบี่ยงเบนมาตรฐาน สัมประสิทธิ์สหสัมพันธ์แบบเพียร์สันและการถดถอยพหุคูณแบบวิธีการนำตัวแปรเข้าทั้งหมด
ผลการวิจัย: (1) ระดับภาวะผู้นำเชิงวิชาการในศตวรรษที่ 21 และระดับการบริหารจัดการเรียนร่วมในโรงเรียนสังกัดกรุงเทพมหานคร โดยรวมอยู่ในระดับมาก (2) ภาวะผู้นำเชิงวิชาการในศตวรรษที่ 21ของผู้บริหารมีความสัมพันธ์กับการบริหารจัดการเรียนร่วมในโรงเรียนสังกัดกรุงเทพมหานคร อย่างมีนัยสำคัญที่ระดับสถิติที่ .01 โดยมีค่าสัมประสิทธิ์สหสัมพันธ์ (r)= .856* แสดงว่าตัวแปรทั้งสองตัวมีความสัมพันธ์ในระดับสูง (3) โดยภาวะผู้นำเชิงวิชาการในศตวรรษที่ 21 พยากรณ์การบริหารจัดการเรียนร่วม ในโรงเรียนสังกัดกรุงเทพมหานคร ได้ร้อยละ 73.5
สรุปผล : ผลวิจัยสรุปว่า ภาวะผู้นำเชิงวิชาการในศตวรรษที่ 21 และระดับการบริหารจัดการเรียนร่วมในโรงเรียนสังกัดกรุงเทพมหานคร โดยรวมอยู่ในระดับมาก โดยมีค่าเฉลี่ยสูงสุดคือด้านพัฒนาบุคลากรและด้านนักเรียน ภาวะผู้นำเชิงวิชาการในศตวรรษที่ 21ของผู้บริหารมีความสัมพันธ์กับการบริหารจัดการเรียนร่วมในโรงเรียนสังกัดกรุงเทพมหานคร อย่างมีนัยสำคัญที่ระดับสถิติที่ .01 ซึ่งชี้ว่าภาวะผู้นำวิชาการและการบริหารจัดการเรียนร่วมมีความสัมพันธ์กัน โดยเฉพาะอย่างยิ่งด้านการพัฒนาบุคลากรและด้านเครื่องมือมีความสัมพันธ์มากที่สุด และภาวะผู้นำวิชาการในศตวรรษที่ 21 สามารถพยากรณ์การบริหารจัดการเรียนร่วมได้ โดยด้านการสร้างเครือข่ายการเรียนรู้มีอำนาจพยากรณ์สูงสุด
รูปแบบเครือข่ายความร่วมมือด้วยการวิจัยเชิงปฏิบัติการแบบมีส่วนร่วมเพื่อพัฒนากระบวนการทำงานของภาคีเครือข่ายการท่องเที่ยวเชิงวัฒนธรรม จังหวัดลำปาง
Authors: ปันแก้ว กนิษฐ์กานต์ , ปลอดแก้ว กิตติยา , สายสี ปริตต์ , ผมงาม ธิดารัตน์
Published: July 2024

ภูมิหลังและวัตถุประสงค์: การวิจัยนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อ 1) พัฒนาฐานข้อมูลแหล่งท่องเที่ยวเชิงวัฒนธรรม จังหวัดลำปาง 2) สร้างและหาประสิทธิภาพของรูปแบบเครือข่ายความร่วมมือด้วยการวิจัยเชิงปฏิบัติการแบบมีส่วนร่วม และ 3) เปรียบกระบวนการทำงานของภาคีเครือข่ายการท่องเที่ยวเชิงวัฒนธรรมก่อนและหลังการใช้รูปแบบ ระเบียบวิธีการวิจัย: กลุ่มเป้าหมาย คือ ผู้ที่มีบทบาทในการต่อยอดการพัฒนาบนฐานทุนทางวัฒนธรรม จำนวน 60 คน ประกอบด้วย กำนัน ผู้ใหญ่บ้าน ชุมชน ครู และตัวแทนจากองค์การบริหารส่วนตำบล ที่สนใจเข้าร่วมโครงการ เครื่องมือที่ใช้ คือ รูปแบบเครือข่ายความร่วมมือฯ แบบสอบวัดความรู้ และแบบประเมินกระบวนการทำงานของภาคีเครือข่าย การดำเนินการวิจัยแบ่งเป็น 3 ระยะ ได้แก่ ระยะที่ 1 การพัฒนาฐานข้อมูลแหล่งท่องเที่ยวเชิงวัฒนธรรมจังหวัดลำปาง ระยะที่ 2 การสร้างและหาประสิทธิภาพของรูปแบบเครือข่ายความร่วมมือฯ ระยะที่ 3 การเปรียบกระบวนการทำงานของภาคีเครือข่ายการท่องเที่ยวเชิงวัฒนธรรม จังหวัดลำปาง ก่อนและหลังการใช้รูปแบบเครือข่ายความร่วมมือฯ สถิติที่ใช้ ได้แก่ ร้อยละ ค่าเฉลี่ย และส่วนเบี่ยงเบนมาตรฐาน
ผลการวิจัย: ผลการวิจัยพบว่า 1) ฐานข้อมูลแหล่งท่องเที่ยวเชิงวัฒนธรรม มีองค์ประกอบคือ โครงสร้างของเครือข่าย วัตถุประสงค์ กฎกติกา กิจกรรม และแนวทางในการส่งเสริมให้ภาคีเครือข่ายดำเนินการตามบทบาทอย่างเป็นรูปธรรม รวมทั้งคลิปวีดิโอเพื่อประชาสัมพันธ์เครือข่าย 2) รูปแบบเครือข่ายความร่วมมือด้วยการวิจัยเชิงปฏิบัติการแบบมีส่วนร่วม มี 4 องค์ประกอบ คือ 2.1) ที่มาของรูปแบบ ประกอบด้วย ความเป็นมา แนวคิด และหลักการ 2.2) กระบวนการของรูปแบบ ประกอบด้วย วัตถุประสงค์ เนื้อหา กระบวนการจัดการเรียนรู้ บทบาทผู้เข้ารับการอบรม บทบาทวิทยากร ปัจจัยสนับสนุน การวัดและประเมินผล 2.3) ผลการใช้รูปแบบ และ 2.4) การนำรูปแบบไปใช้ ซึ่งรูปแบบมีความเหมาะสมในระดับมากที่สุดและมีประสิทธิภาพ เท่ากับ 84.27/83.81 เป็นไปตามเกณฑ์ที่กำหนด และ 3) กระบวนการทำงานของภาคีเครือข่ายการท่องเที่ยวเชิงวัฒนธรรมหลังการใช้รูปแบบสูงกว่าก่อนการใช้รูปแบบ
สรุปผล: 1) ฐานข้อมูลแหล่งท่องเที่ยวเชิงวัฒนธรรม มีองค์ประกอบคือ โครงสร้างของเครือข่าย วัตถุประสงค์ กฎกติกา กิจกรรม และแนวทางในการส่งเสริมให้ภาคีเครือข่ายดำเนินการตามบทบาทอย่างเป็นรูปธรรม รวมทั้งคลิปวีดิโอเพื่อประชาสัมพันธ์เครือข่าย 2) รูปแบบเครือข่ายความร่วมมือด้วยการวิจัยเชิงปฏิบัติการแบบมีส่วนร่วม มี 4 องค์ประกอบ 3) กระบวนการทำงานของภาคีเครือข่ายการท่องเที่ยวเชิงวัฒนธรรมหลังการใช้รูปแบบสูงกว่าก่อนการใช้รูปแบบ