bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Clinical Observation of Recombinant Bovine Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor Eye Gel Combined with Tobramycin Dexamethasone Eye Drops in the Treatment of Dry Eye Syndrome in Patients after Cataract Surgery
Authors: Mao Zhishun , Mei Xiaoxue
Published: September 2024

Objective: To evaluate the therapeutic effect of recombinant bovine basic fibroblast growth factor (rbFGF) eye gel combined with tobramycin-dexamethasone (TOB-Dex) eye drops on dry eye syndrome (DES) after cataract surgery. Methods: 86 patients with DES after cataract surgery, admitted from November 2021 to November 2023, were randomly divided into groups. The observation group included 43 patients treated with rbFGF eye gel combined with TOB-Dex eye drops. The reference group included 43 patients treated with TOB-Dex eye drops alone. Multiple indicators, including total effective rate and clinical symptom scores, were compared between the two groups. Results: The total effective rate in the observation group was higher than in the reference group (P < 0.05). Before treatment, there were no differences in clinical symptom scores, serum factors, or disease severity scores between the two groups (P > 0.05). Three weeks after treatment, the observation group had lower clinical symptom scores, serum factors, and disease severity scores compared to the reference group (P < 0.05). The adverse reaction rate in the observation group was lower than in the reference group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: rbFGF eye gel combined with TOB-Dex eye drops can improve the clinical efficacy for patients with DES after cataract surgery, alleviate disease symptoms, reduce inflammatory responses, and have fewer adverse reactions.
Kesiapan Sekolah dalam Melaksanakan Pendidikan Inklusi di PAUD
Authors: Vitriana Bety , Purwanti Sri , Honest Baldwine , Ramadhani Dian
Published: September 2024

Abstract
This article was created with the aim of scientifically explaining whether regular early childhood schools will implement inclusive education. This research is motivated by the lack of scientific articles explaining inclusive education in early childhood education units, while the current interest in regular schools is to be able to accept students with special needs at a mild level, so special preparation is needed from school. Descriptive qualitative methodology is applied, and data is gathered via government regulations, books, articles, observations, interviews, and other sources. The article's findings outline a number of requirements that must be met for a preschool or kindergarten to be able to implement inclusive education, including action plans that include hiring teachers or human resources with special training and qualifications as well as sufficient understanding to support ABK students, infrastructure and facilities in schools that meet the needs of ABK students, and a flexible curriculum that can be adjusted to meet those needs as well. Thus, it is hoped that this article can become a reference reading material for early childhood educators when implementing inclusive education in their schools.
Keywords: School Readiness; PAUD Inclusive Education
Abstrak
Artikel ini dibuat dengan tujuan untuk menjelaskan secara ilmiah apabila sekolah PAUD regular akan melaksanakan Pendidikan Inklusi di sekolah tersebut. Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh kurangnya artikel ilmiah yang menerangkan mengenai Pendidikan inklusi di satuan Pendidikan anak usia dini, sementara minat sekolah reguler saat ini diwacanakan agar dapat menerima siswa dengan kebutuhan khusus yang berada di level ringan, sehingga perlu kesiapan khusus dari sekolah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan Teknik pengumpulan data melalui sumber buku, artikel, peraturan pemerintah, observasi lapangan secara tatap muka langsung di sekolah PAUD Handayani 4 Balikpapan, wawancara guru, wali murid dan lain lain yang tidak terlepas dari inti masalah. Hasil dari artikel ini memuat beberapa hal yang perlu dipersiapkan untuk sebuah sekolah PAUD/TK dapat melaksanakan Pendidikan inklusi yaitu mulai dari rencana aksi seperti SDM atau tenaga pengajar memiliki kualifikasi dan keterampilan khusus maupun pemahaman yang memadai dalam persiapan mendampingi ABK, sarana dan prasarana di sekolah yang memenuhi kebutuhan ABK, serta tak kalah penting yaitu kurikulum yang fleksibel untuk dapat menyesuaikan dengan kebutuhan siswa ABK tersebut. Dengan demikian diharapkan artikel ini dapat menjadi salah satu refrensi bahan bacaan untuk penggiat pendidik Anak usia dini apabila akan melaksanakan Pendidikan inklusi di sekolahnya.
Kata kunci: Kesiapan Sekolah; Pendidikan Inklusi PAUD
Mengungkap Keterkaitan Brand Image dan Cash on Delivery dengan Keputusan Pembelian dan Fungsi Pemediasi Media Sosial
Authors: Sugito Pudjo , Pratiwi Anindia Eka , Hardiani Sunaryati
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine the function of social media on the influence of brand image and COD on purchasing decisions of skincare products. This study uses a quantitative descriptive approach. The population of this research is students in Malang City. The sample of this study uses a non-probability technique, namely incidental sampling technique or sampling technique based on chance to interact with researchers and is suitable as a data source. Data collection techniques through questtionnaires that have been tested for validity and reliability. The data analysis used in this research is the Structural Equation Model (SEM) method with the Partial Least Square (PLS) alternative method. The results of this study are that there is a positive and significant effect of brand image on purchasing decisions of skincare products. There is a positive and significant influence of brand image on social media, there is a positive and significant effect of COD on purchasing decisions of skincare products, there is no positive and insignificant effect of COD on the media. Social media, there is a positive and significant influence of social media on purchasing decisions od skincare products, social media is able to mediate brand image on purchasing decisions of skincare products, social media is not able to mediate COD on purchasing decisions of skincare products.
Sikap Kerja Sebagai Antaseden Loyalitas Kerja Barista (Studi Kasus Pada Barista Maxx Coffee Buahbatu Bandung)
Authors: Br Tobing Sheyla Fortemarchia , Munthe Rusli Ginting
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang menentukan loyalitas kerja Barista di Maxx Coffee Buahbatu Bandung. Menurut Teori faktor-faktor yang menentukan loyalitas sebagai perilaku kerja adalah sikap kerja, dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan konsep kepuasan kerja dan komitmen organisasi sebagai sikap kerja.  Teori 2 faktor Herzberg menjelaskan 2 faktor yang dapat menilai kepuasan seseorang dalam menjalankan pekerjaanya. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam observasi. Hasil penelitian ini dilihat berdasarkan dari 4 subyek, setiap subyek memiliki sikap kerja yang menentukan loyalitas kerja yang berbeda-beda. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa Barista memilih tetap bekerja karena faktor pemelihara seperti rekan kerja yang baik dan peraturan perusahaan yang sesuai, faktor motivator seperti tantangan dalam pekerjaannya dan tanggung jawab saat melakukan pekerjaanya, faktor lainnya adalah munculnya komitmen organisasi Afektif dan Normatif.
Sharia-Based Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosures for Responsible Innovation: What are the Benefits to Overcome the Grand Challenge?
Authors: Sasongko Ananta Wahyu , Nugraha Farhani Kautsar
Published: September 2024

The grand challenges of poverty, inequality, hunger, war, climate change, and deforestation impede the advancement of sustainable development. These difficulties can only be addressed by fundamental changes in behavior, production modes and processes, and business practices in general. In this paper, we will create the notion of corporate social responsibility disclosures (CSRD) based on shari’ah and analyze the potentials and limitations for the advancement of sustainable development and overcome the grand challenge. This study approach incorporates theoretical and empirical insights into the ways in which alternative forms of CSRD might assist in addressing grand challenges. Thus, the study provides examples of CSRD and corporate governance that might assist in producing ideas that do good and avoid harm in order to solve this worldwide issue. However, this study is limited by the researcher’s subjectivity, which has a significant impact on the outcome of proposing a new form of CSRD to address humanity’s grand challenges.
Pengaruh risiko kredit, risiko pasar dan risiko likuiditas terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Kamaluddin Kamaluddin , Ika Beatrix Cindy Antia
Published: September 2024

This research examines the influence of credit risk (NPL), market risk (beta), and liquidity risk (LDR) variables on bank profitability (ROA). This research uses a quantitative approach with a sample of 20 banks. According to this research, credit risk and market risk contribute to profitability. There is a negative and relevant influence between credit risk (NPL) and market risk (BETA) on profitability (ROA). Banking entities need to minimize credit risk and market risk in order to increase profitability.
Perubahan Tata Cara Perkawinan Suku Anak Dalam (Studi Kasus: Suku Anak Dalam di Provinsi Jambi)
Authors: Ulfah Gustiya
Published: September 2024

The aim of the research is to find out more about the existence of the Anak Dalam Tribe and the changes that have occurred in marriage procedures. The descriptive qualitative research method involves key informants and casual informants. Data collection was carried out by observation, interviews and literature study. Analysis of research data was taken from observations and interviews. The changes to the Anak Dalam tribe's marriages include changes to the process which was initially closed and could only be seen by that group, now marriages can be seen by the general public. Factors influencing changes in marriage include modernization and globalization, education, interaction with the majority culture, and economic changes. In addition, beliefs that are believed to guide life are replaced by religion which has an impact on changes in family structure, gender, foreign culture and cultural identity.
Represents Fantasi Seksual dalam Film Dear David dengan Analisis Naratif Tzevetan Todorov
Authors: Susilo Arief Rachman , Rusmana Dewi Sri Andika , Andrianto Novan
Published: September 2024

The aim of this research is to describe the representation of sexual meaning in the film "Dear David". The research method uses a qualitative method with Tzevetan Todorov's narrative analysis structure which looks at films from the beginning, middle and end of the plot, and uses Stuart Hall's representational communication theory. The results of this research show that the film "Dear David" can represent adolescent sexual fantasies, in the form of a representation of women's lack of freedom in expression, a woman's resistance and leadership in terms of sexuality, a woman's satisfaction in using sexual tools and the beginning of a new love story. It is hoped that this research can provide additional information regarding adolescent sexual fantasies represented in the film "Dear David" and that further research can further develop various aspects and other analytical methods.
Etnografi Kehidupan Pengrajin Pandai Besi di Jorong Tangah Koto Nagari Sungai Pua
Authors: Afdillah Jamal
Published: September 2024

This research describes the life of blacksmith craftsmen in Jorong Tangah Koto, leading to a dynamic in the activities they are currently engaged in. This research uses qualitative methods, namely observation data collection techniques and in-depth interviews. Meanwhile, for the selection of informants, purposive sampling was used, namely 2 key informants, blacksmith craftsmen and ordinary informants including the nagari government, the general public and community leaders in Jorong Tangah Koto Nagari Sungai Pua.The results of ethnographic research show that the description of the life of blacksmith craftsmen in Jorong Tangah Koto leads to a dynamic in the activities they are engaged in. The decline in income occurred due to the impact of blacksmith crafts not selling well on the market.
Digital Content Creative sebagai Media Informasi melalui Instagram dalam Penerimaan Mahasiswa Baru di STAHN Mpu Kuturan Singaraja
Authors: Putri Niluh Wiwik Eka , Pratyaksa I Gede Titah
Published: September 2024

STAHN Mpu Kuturan Singaraja promotes PMB via social media Instagram through digital content creative. The aim of the research is to determine the role of digital content creative in the model used is the Luther model which consists of concept, design, material collecting, assembly, testing and distribution. The method used in this research is pure qualitative descriptive with a phenomenological approach. The theories used include Excellence theory. The research results include the first post using the Two-Way Symmetric model which prioritizes feedback from the community. Meanwhile, the second post also uses the Two-Way Symmetric model. Furthermore, the third post uses the Public Information model, which aims to build public trust through one-way communication. Meanwhile, the fourth post also uses the Public Information model. Next, the fifth post uses the Press Agentry / Publicity model.
READING THE GENDERED NARRATIVES OF THE PANDEMIC THROUGH NAMITA GOKHALE’S “THE BLIND MATRIARCH”
Authors: Nupur Das , Singh Swati
Published: September 2024

This paper explores the intricate dynamics of power, gender, introspection, and identity within Namita Gokhale’s novel The Blind Matriarch. Through a detailed examination of the protagonist, Matangi-Ma, and other key characters, this study delves into how the pandemic exacerbates existing familial and societal tensions, leading to a profound exploration of themes such as isolation, alienation, belongingness, and identity crisis. The novel is set against the backdrop of the COVID-19 pandemic, which serves as a catalyst for the characters’ introspective journeys and the re-examination of their roles within the family and society. Matangi-Ma emerges as a central figure, embodying the strength and resilience required to navigate the complexities of these issues, while also highlighting the gendered power dynamics that shape the lives of the characters. Through a blend of narrative analysis and theoretical perspectives on gender and identity, this paper argues that The Blind Matriarch offers a compelling commentary on the intersections of personal and political power, the concept of home as a refuge and battleground, and the ongoing struggle for identity and belonging in a rapidly changing world.
SPLENDID ENCOUNTERS: INTER-RACIAL INTIMACY AND EAST INDIA COMPANY IN EIGHTEENTH CENTURY INDIA
Authors: Agarwal Binoy Bhushan
Published: September 2024

This article aims to offer insights on the efflorescence of East India Company along coastal areas of the Indian Ocean and its consequent flourishing into a British empire with base in, what later transformed into urban mercantile centers and port cities of Surat, Madras, Bombay and Calcutta. It further examines the emergence of the phenomenon of going native that was prevalent until late eighteen century in India; a picture that was gradually replaced by the polarized versions of east-west relationship.
UNHEARD PSYCHE: EXPLORING VARIOUS FACETS OF WOMEN IN THE POETRY OF JAYANTA MAHAPATRA
Authors: Sharma Aparna , Chowdhury Mouli
Published: September 2024

Jayanta Mahapatra’s poetic world surrounds the vivid images of women as wives, whores, adolescent girls, rural women, and metropolitan women which echoes the plight of women to a great extent. Mahapatra has tragically explored the pains and tribulations of women, especially in a male-dominated society. Imbibing his obsessions towards loss, suffering, quest for self, grief, death, and sexuality, he introduces various facets of women in the chaotic world. The portrayal of women in the poetry of Jayanta Mahapatra explores an alienated world with an over-mounted confession. He expresses the harsh realities and struggles of women in establishing their own identity. His poetry deals with some prominent themes such as hunger, sexual assault, and starvation which lead women to live miserable lives. By depicting the world of women, Mahapatra’s reverence and hospitality towards women are quite mesmerizing and he considers them as an epitome of love and sacrifice.
ECOLOGY ON STAGE: A STUDY OF INDIAN CLASSICAL DRAMA
Authors: Attri Shalini , Singh Bhupinder , Mathur Deepali
Published: September 2024

The paper draws on performative ecology based on complex distinction between theatre, environment and ecology (a form of thinking/ mode of value of interconnectedness and interdependence) by revisiting the Indian classical drama, further, exploring landscape, nature and space in Kalidasa’s Abhijnana Shakuntalam. The research is qualitative in nature and is based on textual analysis of the primary data. The research approach uses eco-critical framework which interprets the ecological dimensions found in the primary text. The Indian classical text “Abhijnana Shakuntalam” is taken for study to understand the notion of ecology in the drama. The constructive relation of human and ecology in performative aspect, intermeshing emotions and thought construction of Shakuntala and Dushyanta, apolitical nature, structuring of identities suggests positive ecological lessons and the impact of ecosystem and landscape on human beings. Stage refers to the performance enacted in theatre that gives illustration of green sensibilities. The main research questions are: “what is the impact of environment on human mind?” and “how Indian classical drama engages with the topologies of ecology through performance on theatrical stage?”
Advantages and Disadvantages of Using 3D Printing by Science Teachers
Authors: Khefrianti Syinta , Kadarohman Asep , Wiji  , Praginda Wandy
Published: September 2024

3D printing transforms abstract contexts into more concrete ones and effectively enhances creativity. The purpose of this study is to explore the benefits and challenges teachers face in using 3D printing. The research method used in this study involved a narrative review of various literatures related to the use of 3D printing by science teachers. The results of this study show that there are benefits in using 3D printing as well as barriers experienced by science teachers. The benefits obtained by teachers are not only limited to themselves but also colleagues due to collaboration and of course for students. Teachers' pedagogical skills in designing lessons and using technology also experienced positive changes. Meanwhile, the obstacles in using 3D printing are also felt by teachers such as limited teacher skills, availability of tools and the use of tools that are relatively time-consuming.
How is the Education for Environmental Sustainable Development Support Students' Environmental Caring Character?
Authors: Ekantini Anita , Wijayanti Inggit Dyaning
Published: September 2024

The Adiwiyata program has been implemented in several elementary schools in Indonesia, but its implementation has not been integrated into learning. As a result, students' contextual understanding of the environment is low. The aims of this research are: 1) to find out the implementation of the EESD approach in science learning; 2) find out the effectiveness of the EESD approach towards students' environmentally caring character. This research uses an experimental method with a one group pretest-posttest design. The population of this study was fifth grade MIN 2 Bantul students consisting of class A and class B. The sample was selected using cluster random sampling and 29 students were selected for class B. The instruments used in this research include observation sheets and questionnaires. The research results show that: 1) The EESD approach was implemented with a percentage of 95% in the very good category; 2) The EESD approach is effective in increasing the character of caring for the environment in the sufficient category.
Natural Language Processing (NLP) Technology for Chatbot Website
Authors: Puspitasari Agreianti , Paradhita Astrid Noviana , Tineka Yohanes Wien , Sulistyowati Vivin , Noriska Ni Komang Septia , Haryanto
Published: September 2024

Chatbot technology is one form of application of Natural Language Processing, NLP is one of the branches of science Artificial Intelligence that studying communication between humans and computers through natural language. the purpose of this research will be carried out development of a chatbot application for information about the corporate, making it easier for visitors to find the information needed. This application built with a Natural Language Processing approach. This chatbot application uses medote text mining as a medium of reasoning. System modelling used for this application is using the Unified Model Language. The chatbot that will be developed is a website chatbot. The website chatbot was chosen by the company because one of the platforms that can be used well for export marketing is the website. This chatbot development uses Pyton, JavaScrib, Object notion (Json), Html + CSS. The application used in coding is Virtual Studio Code. Pyton is used to train a chatbot model that uses Natural Language Procecing (NLP). This Chatbot model is trained with the Neural Network Algorithm method, which is an algorithm model that is close to the human brain, which can provide stimulation or stimulation, process, and provide output to find relationships between data sets. JavaScrib is used to create chatbot data sets.
Elderly Exercises and Finger Grip Relaxation to Reduced Blood Pressure
Authors: Ruswadi Indra , Masliha
Published: September 2024

The elderly experience a phase of decline in all body organ functions, such as social, physical, psychological and emotional abilities which become increasingly weakened so that the elderly become vulnerable. fights various diseases, including hypertension. Elderly exercise and finger grip relaxation are non-pharmaceutical therapies that are believed to lower blood pressure. This study aims to determine the effect of elderly exercise and finger grip relaxation on reducing blood pressure. The research design used was a quasi-experimental nonequivalent control group pre-post test design. The research sample consisted of 114 respondents who were divided into 3 groups of 38 respondents each, with inclusion criteria: Elderly people suffering from hypertension, minimum age 60 years, currently taking antihypertensive medication, blood pressure >140/90 mmHg, able to participate in gymnastics movements. / can move the whole body, does not smoke and is not obese. Group selection used consecutive sampling techniques. The research location was carried out in the Cantigi Community Health Center working area and the Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney tests were used to analyze this research data. Research results: systolic and diastolic blood pressure before and after the test in the control group (systolic p = 0.480 and diastolic p = 0.301), systolic and diastolic blood pressure before and after the test in the exercise group (systolic p and diastolic p = 0.001), as well as relaxation of finger grip on a decrease in blood pressure (systolic p = 0.001 and p = 0.012 diastolic). The difference in systolic and diastolic blood pressure after elderly exercise and finger grip relaxation shows that elderly exercise produces lower diastolic blood pressure results compared to finger grip relaxation (diastolic p = 0.015 and 0.005). Conclusion: elderly exercise and finger grip relaxation have an effect on reducing blood pressure and elderly exercise produces lower diastolic blood pressure results compared to finger grip relaxation (diastolic p = 0.015 and 0.005).
Plano de Negócios: Cakes da Mizi
Authors:   , Nascimento Clara Silva do
Published: September 2024

A Cakes da Mizi é uma confeitaria que tem como diferencial a produção de produtos artesanais como pães, bolos, brownies, cheesecakes. Haverá uma loja física, onde as pessoas poderão ir pessoalmente efetuar a compra e, em breve, abriremos a opção de entrega em determinados pontos do Rio de Janeiro. Aceitamentos pagamentos em dinheiro e diversos cartões de débito ou crédito. As matérias-primas são adquiridas com diversos fornecedores, mantendo o padrão de qualidade dos produtos, focando em produtos artesanais com ingredientes frescos, naturais e saudáveis. Será necessário um investimento de R$100.014,86 para a inauguração da Confeitaria, no Humaitá. O custo fixo mensal para operar o negócio será de R$8.864,75, incluindo aluguel, contador, impostos e taxas, eletricidade, água, telefone, depreciação e outros. Já o custo variável será de R$70.634,89 e, o lucro, R$18.605,36. A Cakes da Mizi é uma empresa familiar. Nossa expectativa é recuperar esse investimento em até seis meses. A taxa de lucratividade é de 16,79%.
“No Cheap Operation Performed”: Rural Abortion, Class Conflict, and the 1879 Trial that Upended an Indiana Farming Community
Authors: Boesche Madeleine
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT: On August 25, 1879, nineteen-year-old Eliza Francis Levesay, the daughter of a tenant farmer, and twenty-five-year-old William Miers, the son of a prosperous landowner and farmer, traveled from rural Decatur County, Indiana, to the county seat of Greensburg. Eliza was pregnant, and local dentist Columbus C. Burns performed an abortion on the young woman. Eliza miscarried the pregnancy in her parents’ home days later, and Miers and Burns were charged by the Decatur County Court with procuring an abortion and second-degree murder. The trial garnered local, regional, and national attention. Using long-unknown court documents—including Eliza’s deposition, taken by the mayor of Greensburg—author Madeleine Boesche recounts a story of premarital sex and out-of-wedlock pregnancy, community standards and secrets, social class, and the practice of abortion in the nineteenth-century rural Midwest.
Design and optimization of Ship Hull for better fuel efficiency
Authors: Samson Adam  , Gedion Habtay Gebremicheal  , Ramu Swaminathan  , Sabr Mohammed. A  , Simon Habtom  , Simon Huruy  , Umad Yassin
Published: September 2024

Fuel economy and environmental friendliness are attracting lot of interest in the marine sector because of ever strict environmental laws and erratic fuel costs. By cutting drag and hence lowering carbon dioxide emission and fuel consumption, an effective hull shape may increase the general efficiency of a maritime vehicle. Hull design influences not just ship stability but also general performance in efficiency. Various techniques used in recent years to lower the fuel consumption of maritime vehicles are examined in this work. Techniques for weight minimization, micro bubble utilization and innovative coating application, hull shape optimization. The YOHANA hull design, materials, and variables like pressure, velocity, draft and channels of flow are being optimized using the analysis tool quite well. The outcomes of the simulation are in line with current knowledge and literary debates.
Farklı Özellikteki Tris Sulandırıcıları ile Sulandırılan Koç Spermasının Dondurularak Saklanabilirliği Üzerine Dondurma Hızının Etkisi
Authors: Sönmez Mustafa , Bonkoungou Abdoul Bhassit , Güngör İbrahim Halil , Çakır Cihangiroğlu Aslıhan , Acısu Tutku Can
Published: September 2024

Bu çalışma, standart ve ultra özellikteki kimyasal maddeler kullanılarak hazırlanan tris sulandırıcıları ile sulandırılan koç spermasının gerekli işlemlerin ardından hızlı ve yavaş dondurma yöntemlerine göre dondurulmasının çözdürme sonrası spermatozoonların motilite oranları ve kinematik hız parametre değerleri üzerine etkilerini araştırmak amacıyla yapılmıştır. Çalışmada altı farklı koçtan suni vajen yöntemi ile alınan spermalar kullanıldı. Alınan spermalar bireysel olarak 2 eşit kısma ayrıldı ve hazırlanan iki tris sulandırıcısı ile sulandırıldı. Sulandırılan spermalar 0.25 ml plastik payetlere çekilip 4°C’ye soğutuldu. Soğutmanın ardından, tüm sulandırılmış spermalar 4 saat süreyle ekilibre edildikten sonra bilgisayar sistemli otomatik dondurma kabininde sıvı azot buharında kısa süreli (7 dakikalık program) ve uzun süreli (28 dakikalık program) yöntemlere göre donduruldu. Dondurma sonrası payetler gruplarına göre plastik gobletlere yerleştirilerek analizler yapılıncaya kadar -196°C’deki sıvı azot tanklarında muhafaza edildi. Çözdürülen sperma örneklerinde bilgisayar destekli sperm analiz (CASA) sistemi kullanılarak motilite oranları ve kinematik parametre değerleri belirlendi. Çözdürme sonrası yapılan analizlerde her iki sulandırıcı içinde uzun süreli dondurma yönteminin kısa süreli dondurma yöntemine göre total motilite, progresif motilite ve hızlı hareket eden spermatozoon oranlarında önemli derecede bir artış sağladığı belirlendi. Ek olarak çözdürme sonrası elde edilen sonuçlar bireysel olarak değerlendirildiğinde; total motilite, progresif motilite, hızlı hareket eden ve hareketsiz (statik) spermatozoon oranı yönünden koçlar arasında önemli bireysel farklılıkların olduğu gözlendi.
Sonuç olarak; koçlarda bireysel özelliklerin spermanın dondurulma başarısını etkileyen önemli bir faktör olabileceğini ortaya koymakta olup diğer türlerde ifade edilen sperması “iyi donan” ya da “kötü donan” hayvan profili tanımlamasının koçlar içinde yapılabileceği ileri sürülmektedir. Ayrıca koçlarda spermanın dondurulması sırasında uzun süreli dondurma yönteminin kullanılması önerilmektedir.
Point-of-Care Cardiac Troponin I Assay Evaluation in New Zealand White Rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus)
Authors: Ozawa Sarah M , Pierce Kursten V , Thomson Andrea , Moiseiwitsch Nina A , Stephens Jazz , LeGrand Jessie , Brown Ashley C , Mochizuki Hiroyuki
Published: September 2024

Cardiac troponin I (cTnI) is a cardiac-specific biomarker, used for the detection of myocardial injury. While rabbits develop naturally occurring cardiovascular disease, they are also an animal model for human disease; thus, rapid detection of cTnI has implications for both veterinary and human medicine. The objective of this study was to validate and establish a reference interval for a point-of-care (POC) cTnI assay in New Zealand White rabbits. In the first portion of the study, rabbit cardiac and skeletal muscle tissues were used to create homogenates, serially diluted with saline or rabbit whole blood, and run by repeated analysis on the POC assay. In the second portion of the study, a reference interval of peripheral whole blood cTnI was determined by robust methods from 49 New Zealand White rabbits. The least diluted cardiac muscle homogenates produced detectable cTnI (mean 23.12 ± 3.557 ng/mL), while skeletal muscle homogenates produced low to undetectable cTnI. The CV ranged from 0.00% to 32.51% for cTnI of diluted cardiac muscle homogenates. Rabbit cardiac homogenate diluted in blood had a linear relationship to cTnI concentration (Y = 0.2254 × X + 0.5396, R2 = 0.975). The reference interval for cTnI in this population was less than 0.04 ng/mL. This POC assay may be useful when rapid detection of cTnI is needed and differentiation between normal and elevated values is required. Given the high CV, this assay may not be appropriate for cases that require high sensitivity or detection of low concentrations of cTnI.
THE EMERGENCE OF DEWAN SYARIAH KOTA SURAKARTA: A Precondition
Authors: Yanuri Yusuf Rohmat , Hidayat Wildan Rahmat
Published: September 2024

Abstract: This study analyses the social, intellectual, and political history of Dewan Syariah Kota Surakarta (DSKS, The Surakarta Sharia Council), the group that is a forum for many smaller Islamist groups in Solo. This group claimed to unite Muslims in Solo, Central Java. Formed in 2013, this group suddenly organized many mass rallies with negative campaigns and radical notions. This study investigates the factors that contributed to the emergence of the DSKS by integrating both theoretical and empirical approaches. The data for these investigations are gathered through a literature review and on-site research. The literature review is complemented by examining documents and media, especially online sources. One of the most significant is the materials published by DSKS, encompassing website articles, pamphlets, and content on social media platforms. Many factors contributed to the emergence. First, many Islamist figures in Solo such as Abu Bakar Baasyir, Muinudinillah Basri, Tengku Azhar, and Syihabuddin Abdul Muiz. Second, the role and support of Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI). Third, the existence of various Salafi movements. Last, Solo is a city that is closely linked to terrorist activities. This study makes an important contribution to the literature on social movements, particularly in the context of Islamic movements in Indonesia. It can serve as a basis for further studies on similar movements in other regions.

Keywords: DSKS, Solo, Islamist Groups
Pemenuhan Hak Aksebilitas Pelayanan Peradilan Bagi Penyandang Disabilitas Berhadapan Dengan Hukum
Authors: Kalbianti Kalbianti , Rosita Rosita , Amir Irfan
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini membahas tentang pemenuhan hak aksebilitas pelayanan peradilan bagi penyandang disabilitas. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui dan memahami peran sejauh mana Pengadilan Negeri Watampone Kelas 1A dalam memenuhi hak aksesibilitas penyandang disabilitas serta faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam realisasinya. Penilitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis empiris dan dianalisas menggunakan pendekatan struktural fungsional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa segala jenis peraturan perundang-undangan telah mengakomodir pemenuhan hak-hak penyandang disabilitas di wilayah peradilan. Namun, tidak terealisasi sepenuhnya di Pengadilan Negeri Watampone Kelas 1A
Penegakan Hak Konstitusional Melalui Constitutional Question Serta Relevansinya Terhadap Negara Hukum Pancasila
Authors: Fajri Ahmad Nur , Amir Irfan
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai perbandingan penegakan hak konstitusional melalui constitutional question serta relevansinya dengan negara hukum Pancasila.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penegakan hak konstitusional melalui constitutional question di negara Jerman, Kroasia, dan Rusia begitu pula relevansi constitutional question dalam negara hukum Pancasila. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perbandingan (comparative approch) dan konseptual (conceptual approach). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mekanisme constitutional  question  oleh negara Rusia dan Jerman telah diadopsi dan terlembagakan dalam konstitusi federal mereka. Sedangkan Kroasia, hanya mengaturnya dalam undang-undang Mahkamah Konstitusinya. Di Indonesia, walaupun secara kelembagaan terdapat Mahkamah Konstitusi namun mekanisme constitusional  question tidak diakomodir, baik didalam UUD 1945 sebagai konstitusinya maupun dalam undang-undang Mahkamah Konstitusi. Padahal, mekanisme constitutional question memiliki relevansi dengan konsep negara hukum Pancasila dengan penduduk yang majemuk
Eksistensi Legislasi Hukum Keluarga Melayu Nusantara
Authors: Rahmiana A. ST. , Sinrang A.
Published: September 2024

Dalam jurnal ini di bahas tentang bagaimana eksistensi legislasi hukum Islam bidang hukum keluarga melayu nusantara dengan menggunakan beberapa pendekatan, yaitu; Pendekataan tujuan dan pendekatan definisi secara yuridis, Pendekatan politik pembangunan hukum, Pendekatan konstitusi dan religious nation state. Jenis penelitian yang akan digunakan adalah penelitian pustaka (library research) literatur kepustakaan yang digunakan adalah buku-buku, jurnal, ataupun materi-materi yang terkait dengan penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Keberadaan hukum islam dalam tatanan hukum mampu mewujudkan tujuan hukum yakni adanya keadilan, kepastian dan kemanfaatan hukum. Secara yuridis hukum islam telah terkodifikasi dan menjadi bagian dari hukum nasional. Dalam upaya pembangunan hukum, hukum islam telah memberi konstribusi yang sangat besar paling idak dari segi jiwanya. Dalam konstitusi, hukum Islam menjadi bagian integral dan juga menjadi sumber dan filter bagi hukum nasional. Sebagai Negara (Religious Nation State) hukum agama adalah unsur mutlak dalam pembangunan hukum nasional, tertib hukum masyarakat memerlukan adanya peraturan yang sesuai dengan sumber dari ajaran agama.
Phineas, Son of Eleazar, in Pseudo-Philo’s Liber Antiquitatum Biblicarum
Authors: Marcello Fabrizio
Published: September 2024

In contrast to the biblical tradition, the figure of Phineas saw considerable development in Second Temple traditions. Numerous studies have appeared recently, yet the Liber Antiquitatum Biblicarum, which shows awareness of such traditions and reworks them creatively, has been overlooked by scholars. The present contribution aims to investigate the significant testimony of Pseudo-Philo, who constructs a complex and versatile character in his rewriting of biblical history – one who is responsible for the purity of worship against any idolatrous drift and who is the guardian of the Law and its understanding. Moreover, Phineas occupies a central position in the eschatological scenario, since he will be taken up to heaven like Elijah until his return in the last days, when, after his death, he will participate in the divine judgment.
Seminar dan Pelatihan Keterampilan untuk Pemberdayaan Siswa Vokasi Dalam Membangun Rencana Bisnis Jasa Boga di Era Industri 4.0
Authors: Putri Ranti Mustika , Shofia Alima , Alius Mutia , Triha Hadigufri , Satria Trinda Farhan
Published: September 2024

Kemajuan teknologi yang semakin pesat menimbulkan tantangan tersendiri bagi generasi muda Indonesia. Berbagai macam teknologi telah hadir dalam menunjang kegiatan manusia, salah satunya adalah technopreneurship. Konsep technopreneurship merupakan salah satu contoh berkembangnya wirausaha dengan memanfaatkan kecanggihan teknologi. Selain itu, technopreneur yang sukses mempunyai perencanaan yang baik dan kemampuan menjabarkan dalam penyusunan rencana bisnis. Analisis situasi di lapangan melalui wawancara diketahui bahwa pihak sekolah telah mendorong dan memotivasi siswa-siswa di SMK untuk menerapkan praktek kewirausahaan. Namun, pengetahuan tentang teknologi dalam praktek kewirausahaan masih rendah. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk menumbuhkan motivasi dan kreativitas wirausaha di lingkungan siswa dengan memanfaatkan peluang teknologi. Kegiatan dilakukan secara tatap muka untuk materi seminar peran generasi muda dalam menunjang revolusi 4.0 di bidang jasa boga. Sedangkan praktek pembuatan rencana bisnis dilakukan dengan penugasan. Hasil pelatihan tersebut, siswa memiliki gambaran dan pemahaman technopreneurship yang dapat diimplementasikan khususnya dalam penyusunan rencana bisnis.
Peran Guru Pendidikan Agama Katolik dalam Mengatasi Penyimpangan Primer pada Peserta Didik
Authors: Ginting Pelta , Gurning Kresya Pradipta
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi peran guru Pendidikan Agama Katolik dalam menangani penyimpangan primer di SMP RK Delimurni Delitua. Peran guru pendidikan agama Katolik dalam mengatasi penyimpangan primer sangat penting. Mereka menanamkan nilai-nilai moral seperti kejujuran dan tanggung jawab kepada peserta didik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran Guru Pendidikan Agama Katolik dalam mengatasi penyimpangan primer peserta didik dan untuk mengetahui cara mengatasi penyimpangan primer di SMP RK Delimurni Delitua. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui observasi,wawancara dan dokumentasi mendalam dengan guru Pendidikan Agama Katolik, peserta didik, dan guru bimbingan konseling di sekolah tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru Pendidikan Agama Katolik berperan dalam menciptakan lingkungan sekolah yang aman dan mendukung. Mereka menggunakan konseling pastoral untuk membimbing dan Guru Pendidikan Agama Katolik memiliki peran penting dalam menangani penyimpangan primer, yang meliputi pembinaan karakter, penyampaian nilai-nilai moral melalui pembelajaran, konseling, serta kolaborasi dengan orangtua dan pihak sekolah lainnya.  Mengarahkan peserta didik serta memperkuat iman mereka. Dalam hal ini juga pihak sekolah memiliki cara untuk mengatasi penyimpangan primer dengan adanya kerja sama guru, wali, orang tua dan peserta didik, menegakkan peraturan sekolah, dan pengembangan kompetensi tenaga pendidik.  Dampak penelitian dalam pendidikan, guru agama katolik membantu membina karakter dan moral peserta didik. Teologis, penelitian ini menegaskan relevasi ajaran katolik, membantu peserta didik menerapkan nilai-nilai moral. dari sudut pandang psikologi, guru agama katolik memberikan bimbingan emosional dan spritual, mencegah masalah psikologis serius
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran PJOK Berbasis Video Tutorial untuk Latihan Kelentukan dan Kekuatan Otot Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Utami Adinda Desty Dian , Putra Adi , Usman Herlina
Published: September 2024

Di zaman modern ini, guru diarahkan mampu memanfaatkan teknologi khususnya untuk menghasilkan media pembelajaran yang kreatif dan menarik sehingga pembelajaran dapat berpusat pada siswa. Penelitian yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengembangkan serta menghasilkan produk berupa media pembelajaran PJOK berbasis video tutorial untuk latihan kelentukan dan kekuatan otot sekolah dasar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode penelitian dan pengembangan (R&D) dengan model ADDIE. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas IV SDN Utan Kayu Selatan 20 yang berjumlah 30 siswa.  Hasil penelitian dan pengembangan menunjukan hasil validasi ahli materi mendapatkan persentase sebesar 91,67%, hasil validasi ahli media sebesar 91,67%, dan hasil validasi ahli desain sebesar 96,67%. Untuk uji coba perorangan (one to one) diperoleh hasil dengan keterangan sangat baik persentase 93,34%, uji coba kelompok kecil (small group) diperoleh hasil sangat baik dengan persentase 91,34%, dan uji coba keseluruhan (field test) diperoleh hasil sangat baik dengan persentase 91,61%, serta uji coba pada guru diperoleh hasil sangat baik dengan persentase 94%. Berdasarkan hasil penilaian yang diperoleh tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran berbasis video tutorial untuk materi kelentukan dan kekuatan otot ini layak untuk dikembangkan dan digunakan di sekolah dasar
Pengaruh Media Sosial Terhadap Karakter Anak
Authors: Malelak Difly
Published: September 2024

Social media is a medium that attracts various groups to adapt to anyone openly, comment, and share various information in a very fast time without any specific time limit. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative method that uses the literature study method which aims to gain an in-depth understanding of certain phenomena by analyzing various relevant literature sources. The purpose of this research is to find out what social media is, what are the positive and negative impacts of social media on children and ethics in social media. The results of this discussion are, children are very young influenced by social media where if children are given the freedom to use social media, children will be influenced and potentially damage children's character.
Upaya Penanganan Seks Pada Anak Usia Dini Dalam Perspektif Kristen
Authors: Bu'ulolo Berkati
Published: September 2024

The occurrence of sex is very noteworthy for the community, especially in the lives of children to distinguish what is good to do and what is not good to do. Sexual harassment is an act that can damage the psychological and physical well-being of children. The purpose of this study is to provide an explanation of efforts in handling the occurrence of sex in early childhood in a Christian perspective. This research method uses a descriptive qualitative method with data review from case studies, literature studies, and books as reference references. The result of this research is that in preventing sex in early childhood, the role of teachers and parents is needed in providing guidance on how to instill an attitude of self-awareness, instill an attitude of self-mastery, instill healthy friendships, instill an attitude of respect for privacy, provide an understanding of body boundaries in early childhood.
Analisis Presepsi Penumpang Angkutan Umum Kota (Pete-Pete) Trayek Makassar Mall-Perumas Antang
Authors: Makupiola Christy Agata , Azis Risky Aprianti
Published: September 2024

Universal transport is one of the prominent factors in people's lives, including the people in Makassar City as a means of supporting their daily movement activities. Arranging suitable transport is a prominent thing that the government and the public must consider as transportation service providers to meet community needs. The purpose of this study is to find out the perceptions among ordinary passengers in the city transportation (pete-pete) route Makassar Mall - Perumnas Antang. This type of research is descriptive research that: c Service oncoming approach based on five dimensions name dependability, responsiveness, confidence, empathy, and then physical evidence. Data from the survey results were analyzed descriptively using frequencies and graphs to analyze the characteristics and then perceptions of city public transport passengers (pete-pete) on route H. The results proved it overall the defendants were satisfied with the public transportation services provided.
Virtual Reality Tata Ruang Letak Gedung Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta
Authors: Amani Kholda Rafifah , Waathoni Mahbubul , Adriansyah Ahmad Fikri , Efendi Yasin
Published: September 2024

Technology users can make it easier to carry out activities, in fact there are many applications that can help do various jobs or things without exception. One of these technologies is virtual reality. In developing virtual reality, a method is needed to create animation applications according to needs. The resulting display discusses the layout and facilities of the Jakarta Muhammadiyah University Faculty of Education Building. Users can also be helped to see the area and layout of the building without having to visit the location. This research method is research and development (R&D) using the ADDIE development model which consists of five stages, namely analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation. The subjects of this research are visitors. Based on the results obtained from this research, 98% of presentations were categorized as very good and feasible. And its feasibility needs to be further studied in the long term.
Reformasi Pendidikan Islam di Era Society 5.0: Harapan dan Tantangan Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Fatiroh Eti , Sukhoiri Sukhoiri
Published: September 2024

Tujuan reformasi pendidikan Islam adalah untuk mencapai pendidikan yang efektif dan efisien sesuai perkembangan zaman. Pemerintah Indonesia telah menetapkan standar isi, proses, kompetensi lulusan, pendidik, tenaga kependidikan, sarana prasarana, pengelolaan, pembiayaan, dan penilaian sebagai ukuran pendidikan unggul. Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam berperan penting dalam mengatasi persoalan moral dan mentalitas bangsa. Tindakan yang perlu dilakukan termasuk fokus pada pengembangan kekuatan manusia saat ini, mempersiapkan generasi untuk masa depan yang tidak diketahui namun menjanjikan, pendekatan fleksibel yang mendorong peserta didik menjadi lebih kritis dan aktif, serta menjadikan mata pelajaran seperti matematika, ilmu data, pemrograman, filsafat, bahasa, dan pembelajaran agama sebagai persyaratan dasar. Penerapan sains, teknologi, dan inovasi pembelajaran juga menjadi prioritas.