bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Myocarditis Associated with SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Гальцова О.А. , Захаренко А.Г.
Published: February 2022

Новая коронавирусная инфекция в настоящей действительности является тем заболеванием, которое уносит миллионы жизней. Вопросы патогенеза и терапии коронавирусной инфекции являются приоритетным направлением. При COVID-19 может наблюдаться фульминантное повреждение миокарда с развитием миокардита. Вирус SARS-CoV-2 следует рассматривать как источник и предиктор повреждения миокарда. В представленной статье собраны данные по обзору информации, касающейся диагностики и терапии фульминантного миокардита, опосредованного SARS-CoV-2.

New coronavirus infection is really a disease that takes millions of lives. The issues of pathogenesis and therapy of coronаvirus infection are a priority. Fulminant myocardial damage with the development of myocarditis is relevant in COVID-19. SARS-CoV-2 virus should be considered as the source and predictor of myocardial damage. In this article, there are collected the data from a review of information related to diagnostics and therapy of fulminant myocarditis mediated by SARS-CoV-2.
Arterial Hypertension in the Elderly: Modern Approaches in Treatment
Authors: Штонда М.В.
Published: February 2022

Артериальная гипертензия (АГ) является одной из значимых проблем современной медицины. С возрастом наблюдается прогрессирующий рост распространенности АГ. Основой рациональной антигипертензивной терапии является достижение целевых уровней АД. Достижение целевого АД ведет к значимому уменьшению риска смерти, а также инфаркта миокарда, мозгового инсульта, сердечной недостаточности, поражения почек, деменции. Современным базовым принципом лечения взрослых пациентов с АГ является ориентация на биологический возраст, а не на хронологический (паспортный). Применение иАПФ или БРА в сочетании с небольшими дозами диуретиков или дигидропиридиновыми антагонистами кальция высокоэффективно у пациентов пожилого возраста. При этом лучшая переносимость БРА и меньшая вероятность развития гипотензии делают применение БРА несколько более предпочтительным в данной группе пациентов. Одним из представителей БРА является кандесартан. Эффективность и безопасность этого препарата у пациентов, в том числе пожилого возраста, с различной сердечно-сосудистой патологией изучены в многочисленных исследованиях.

The aim of work is to study the possibilities of retrograde cardioplegia in correction of valve disease Arterial hypertension (AH) is one of the significant problems of modern medicine. With age, there is a progressive increase in the prevalence of hypertension. The basis of rational antihypertensive therapy is the achievement of target blood pressure levels. Achieving the target blood pressure leads to a significant decrease in the risk of death, as well as myocardial infarction, cerebral stroke, heart failure, kidney damage, and dementia. The modern basic principle of treatment of adult patients with hypertension is to focus on biological age, rather than chronological one (passport age). The use of an ACE inhibitor or ARB in combination with small doses of diuretics or dihydropyridine calcium antagonists is highly effective in elderly patients. At the same time, better tolerability of ARBs and lower likelihood of development of hypotension make the use of ARBs more preferable in this group of patients. One of the representatives of the ARB is candesartan. The efficacy and safety of this drug in patients, including the elderly, with various cardiovascular pathologies have been studied in numerous researches.
The Use of Ketogenic Diet for Treatment of Super-Refractory Epileptic Status in Children
Authors: Лихачев С.А. , Зайцев И.И. , Куликова С.Л. , Белая С.А. , Свинковская Т.В.
Published: February 2022

Суперрефрактерный эпилептический статус - крайне опасное состояние в неврологии, сопряженное с высоким уровнем смертности в острый период и большим риском развития тяжелых когнитивных и моторных нарушений у выживших пациентов. Терапия суперрефрактерного эпилептического статуса все еще является острой проблемой для современной медицины. Для купирования устойчивого к лечению эпилептического статуса применяются как медикаментозные, так и немедикаментозные методы лечения. Одним из наиболее перспективных немедикаментозных методов лечения рефрактерных форм эпилепсии, в том числе и суперрефрактерного эпилептического статуса, является кетогенная диета. Данная публикация посвящена применению кетогенной диеты для купирования суперрефрактерного эпилептического статуса. В статье приводится разбор уже имеющегося мирового опыта лечения суперрефрактерного эпилептического статуса с применением кетогенной диеты. Дано описание двух клинических случаев суперрефрактерного эпилептического статуса: девочки семи лет и мальчика четырех лет.

Super-refractory epileptic status is an extremely dangerous condition in neurology associated with high mortality rate in the acute period and high risk of development of severe cognitive and motor disorders in surviving patients. The treatment of super-refractory epileptic status is still an acute problem for modern medicine. For treatment of treatment-resistant epileptic status, both medical and non-medical methods of treatment are used. One of the most promising non-drug methods for the treatment of refractory forms of epilepsy, including super-refractory epileptic status, is the ketogenic diet. This publication is devoted to the use of ketogenic diet for relief of super-refractory epileptic status. The article presents the analysis of the existing world experience in the treatment of super-refractory epileptic status with the use of ketogenic diet. The article describes two clinical cases of super-refractory epileptic status - a seven-year-old girl and a four-year-old boy.
Wilson’s Disease in Children. Case Report
Authors: Березенко В.С. , Прощенко Ю.И. , Крат В.В. , Дыба М.Б. , Михайлюк К.З. , Ткалик Е.Н.
Published: February 2022

Болезнь Вильсона - это заболевание, течение и клиническая картина которого варьируется от бессимптомных форм до тяжелых проявлений дисфункции многих органов и систем, диагностика которого требует мультидисциплинарного подхода. В большинстве случаев заболевание проявляется поражением печени, которое может возникать у детей старше 2 лет с такими патологическими состояниями, как острый гепатит, гепатомегалия, стеатоз печени, острая печеночная недостаточность с гемолизом, портальная гипертензия и даже декомпенсированный цирроз печени с асцитом. Ранняя диагностика и своевременно назначенная терапия предотвращают прогрессирование заболевания и инвалидизацию пациента. Основными методами диагностики болезни Вильсона являются биохимическое определение метаболизма меди (сывороточный церулоплазмин и суточная экскреция меди с мочой), молекулярногенетическое исследование и пункционная биопсия печени с исследованием концентрации меди в паренхиме печени. В настоящее время болезнь Вильсона лечат препаратами, которые способны блокировать всасывание меди в кишечнике (соли цинка), и препаратами, связывающими и выводящими излишки меди из организма - D-пеницилламином, триентином.

Wilson’s disease is the disease, the course and clinical picture of which varies from asymptomatic forms to severe manifestations of dysfunction of many organs and systems and the diagnosis requires a multidisciplinary approach. The disease usually manifests itself with liver damage, which can occur in children older than 2 years with such pathological conditions as acute hepatitis, hepatomegaly, hepatic steatosis, acute hepatic failure with hemolysis, portal hypertension, and even decompensated liver cirrhosis with ascites. Early diagnostics and timely treatment prevent disease progression and disability of the patient. The main methods of diagnosing Wilson’s disease are the biochemical determination of copper metabolism (serum ceruloplasmin and daily excretion of copper in the urine), molecular genetic research, and puncture biopsy of the liver with the study of copper concentration in liver parenchyma. Nowadays, Wilson’s disease is treated with drugs that are able to block the absorption of copper in the intestine (zinc salts) and drugs that bind and remove excess copper from the body - D-penicillamine, Trientin.
Berû:
Authors: Bou-Pérez Patricia
Published: February 2022

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo analizar los casos de escasez de alimentos o hambrunas en los ejércitos que han quedado documentados en las cartas de los Archivos Reales de Mari. Con ello, pretendemos también buscar sus posibles causas y consecuencias, así como las herramientas usadas para evitar que se dieran estas situaciones.
Memoria e inestabilidad textual en la búsqueda de una comunidad en las novelas de Véronique Tadjo y Léonora Miano
Authors: Barrios Giordano Paulina María
Published: February 2022

En las novelas Loin de mon père de Véronique Tadjo y La saison de l’ombre de Léonora Miano sus autoras luchan por crear una memoria sobre algo que la gente no quiere enfrentar o de lo que se niega a hablar y buscan reconciliarse con este pasado que se ha silenciado con consecuencias en el presente. El movimiento se relaciona con la memoria a través del movimiento forzado o voluntario de los personajes. En este artículo ‘movimiento’ se entiende de manera amplia, incluyendo el movimiento literal entre diferentes espacios y el movimiento como algo simbólico para marcar saltos en el tiempo en las novelas, ritmo en la escritura y cambios de un idioma a otro. Se argumentará que las nociones créolisation, opacité y relation propuestas por Édouard Glissant ayudan a enmarcar la comparación entre las novelas e ilustran los procesos que definen a los personajes en ambas novelas. También ilustran la conexión entre la memoria y el movimiento en ambas novelas. Finalmente, se considera cómo la escritura de ambas autoras y su figura como escritoras africanas en la diáspora son cruciales para la construcción de memoria y movimiento en sus textos, movimiento que genera inestabilidad al moverse entre idiomas.
In Memoriam Cristina Di Bennardis/De Bernardi (Santa Fe 1947- Rosario 2020/Argentina)
Authors: Rovira Leticia
Published: February 2022

In Memoriam Cristina Di Bennardis/De Bernardi (Santa Fe 1947- Rosario 2020/Argentina)
Job Satisfaction, Organizational Commitment and Organizational Citizenship Behavior of High School Principals
Authors: Musringudin Musringudin , Dinihari Yulian , Afriantoni Afriantoni
Published: February 2022

This research aimed to measure the influence of job satisfaction and organizational commitment on the principal's organizational citizen behaviour (OCB). The kind of research was quantitative with a method of survey. The research population was 116 people. With the Proportional Random Sampling technique, the sample used was 90 people. Data collection was done by distributing questionnaires. The techniques of data analysis were descriptive analysis and inferential statistics. The results indicated an effect of job satisfaction on Organizational Citizenship Behaviour (OCB). The positive effect of organizational commitment on organizational citizenship behaviour and job satisfaction also positively influenced organizational commitment. This research has implications for principals' organizational citizenship behaviour was able to be increased to improve organizational justice, improvement and enhancement of job satisfaction and organizational commitment will affect the improvement of organizational citizenship behaviour of principals.
The Effect of Online Learning on Learning Interest During The Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Warikar Amelia , Mustadi Ali , Sayekti Oktavian Muning
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study was to ascertain students' interest in learning during their time spent online. The method used in this study is ex post facto quantitative research. The population of this study was approximately 307 students, which corresponds to the total number of PGSD fourth-semester students. This study's sample consisted of 40 individuals. A researcher gathered data via a google form questionnaire. The descriptive and inferential data analysis techniques used in this study are descriptive and inferential. The study's findings indicate a 0.562-degree relationship between online study and student interest in learning. This is the degree to which a moderate correlation exists with a positive relationship. With a 0.05 significance level, the result of rcount = 0.562 from N = 40 and a 1% error level, it can be stated that rcount rtable. As a result of this survey, it has been determined that there is a correlation between online study and student interest-based learning. With a high degree of interpretation, the online study does not affect student motivation to learn.
Shakira
Authors:   , Bonilla Riveros Tania Camila
Published: February 2022

Al ritmo del tambor, del sonido de las metralletas y de la ruidosa avioneta que esparce el glifosato por el territorio, los habitantes del palenque de San José de Ure (sur del departamento de Córdoba, en Colombia) son los protagonistas de la crónica Shakira, la historia de un palenque y su resistencia, titulada así como homenaje a una de las jóvenes más preciosas que había en el territorio a principios del siglo XXI, a quien los palenqueros apodaron usando el nombre de la famosa cantante. A partir de testimonios anónimos y de fuentes secundarias, Tania Camila Bonilla Riveros construye un texto narrativo en el que amplía y disminuye el zoom del lente histórico, recorre el territorio nacional y aterriza en la cotidianidad palenquera, juega con el pasado y con el presente, atraviesa la línea temporal desde el siglo XVI, cuando los afrodescendientes cimarrones se revelaron de los suplicios de la esclavitud, huyeron hacia el río San Jorge y entonaron al cacique emberakatío Mahuré tunas africanas para que los dejara establecer en su territorio, hasta principios del siglo XXI. La autora narra el día a día en el palenque y analiza cómo la ampliación de la frontera agrícola; el surgimiento y el desarrollo de las guerrillas de las FARC y del EPL; la teoría del enemigo interno y de la seguridad nacional; el desarrollo de grupos narcotraficantes y de seguridad privada, más tarde conocidas como convivir, paramilitarismo y BACRIM, tuvieron diversas consecuencias en el palenque; y, cómo las vivencias de los palenqueros dialogan, responden y cuestionan distintos aspectos de la vida nacional desde su resistencia palenquera, una cultura forjada a partir del tambor, del baile, de la fiesta, del velorio que ha construido las resistencias actuales de profesores, enfermeras, madres y abuelas contra los actores armados y la producción de cocaína.
Content Analysis: Language Skills Comparison on the KTSP and K-13 English Textbooks
Authors: Khusna Febriana Aminatul
Published: February 2022

Education is one of the main focuses in every country. The better the quality of education in a country, the easier it will be to improve and build the quality of the country in various fields. The status of English language in Indonesia is a foreign language. This condition causes many Indonesian people still having difficulty in learning and using it. Using textbooks is one of the alternative in delivering material. However, the textbook used must be made in accordance with the applicable curriculum. Each curriculum has its main focus respectively in learning. The purpose of this study is to interrogate and compare the main focus in language skills that are applied in English language textbooks. “Developing English Competence for SMA/MA grade XII (KTSP)” with “Bahasa Inggris Edisi Revisi 2018 SMA/MA/SMK/MA/MAK Kelas XII” are used in this research. Descriptive qualitative research with content analysis method is used in this research to get the best data.
Tahl?lu Tadri?si Mah?rah al-Kal?m f? al-Kit?b al-Madras? “Dur?s al-Lughah al-‘Arab?yah ‘al? al-Thor?qah al-Had??ah f? al-Juz al-Awwal li al-Imam az-Zarkasy? wa al-Im?m asy-Syubbn?”
Authors: Mahfiyah Mahfiyah
Published: February 2022

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ABSTRACT
Teaching Arabic by using books is pretty much a routines done by teachers and students in an institute or school. This study focuses on how to analyze the book Lessons of the Arabic Language on the Up-to-date method of teaching from the cultural, social, psychological, linguistic, and educational aspects and to identify the shortcomings and advantages of the teaching of Arabic by using books. This study employed qualitative descriptive research. The data were collected through observation and document analysis. The results of this study indicate that in terms of preparing the textbooks, one must consider such aspects as; the cultural, social, psychological, linguistic, and educational aspects. Moreover, even though it has some disadvantages, it does not diminish the quality of the book used in which it is evidenced on how popular method is implemented.
Conversation Implications In The Disney Princess Book (al-ba??u 'an al-kanzi): A Pragmatic Overview
Authors: Purnomo Kirana Aprilia
Published: February 2022

This study aims to analyze the form of speech acts and the meaning of conversational implicatures in the book Disney Princess (al-ba??u 'an al-kanzi) by Jacqueline A. Ball as a corpus of data. The data of this study used a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. The results of the research in the book show that there are three forms of speech and conversational implicatures, namely, locutionary forms, illocutions, and perlocutions. The classification of conversational implicatures with twelve locutionary speech forms, namely: seven declarative sentences, one imperative sentence, and four interrogative sentences. The 35 illocutionary forms found were a) assertive with the function of stating four utterances, proposing one utterance, complaining in one utterance, and expressing an opinion in one utterance; b) the directive with the function of commanding is two utterances, asking for four utterances, and giving advice in two utterances; c) commissive with the function of promising two utterances, and offering one utterance; d) expressive with the function of thanking ten utterances, criticizing five utterances, and praising two utterances. Meanwhile, the perlocutionary forms found were five utterances with two persuading effects, one effect of making the hearer to do something, one effect of making the hearer to think, and one effect of attracting attention.
Pelatihan Manajemen Kepengawasan Koperasi bagi Pengawas Koperasi di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan
Authors:   Program Studi Magister Manajemen, Universitas Bina Insan Lubuklinggau, Sumatera Selatan, Susanto Yohanes , Marnisah Luis ,   Program Studi Magister Manajemen, Universitas Bina Insan Lubuklinggau, Sumatera Selatan
Published: February 2022

Abstract Purpose: This community service aims to provide knowledge and skills to cooperative supervisors. Research Methodology: In this service, we provided cooperative management materials, knowledge, and understanding to cooperative supervisors on their obligations and rights as cooperative supervisors using lecture, practice, and discussion methods. The understanding of the material was measured using a questionnaire before and after giving the material. Results: The results of the training have a positive and significant effect on the performance of cooperative supervisors, can increase the knowledge and understanding of cooperative supervisors in carrying out their main duties and functions as supervisors Conclusion: The implementation of this service, especially in fostering cooperative supervisors, is very useful. This is indicated by the results of the pre-test and post-test of the participants showing significant results. The supporting factors are the facilities for carrying out activities provided by the organizers and the inhibiting factor is that some of the participants do not have an economic background knowledge so it is quite difficult for them to understand cooperative finance.
Pengaruh Workplace Loneliness dan Stres Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Dimediasi Nilai Spiritual Islami: Studi di Bank BNI Syariah Yogyakarta
Authors: Ramadhani Ulfah Sa'adah , Muafi Muafi
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study was to examine and analyze workplace loneliness and work stress on employee performance mediated by Islamic spiritual values. The research was conducted at Bank BNI Syariah Yogyakarta with a sample size of 75 respondents and using quantitative methods. The data collection technique was carried out by using a questionnaire distributed via google form, then the results of the study were analyzed statistically using SEM (structural equation modeling) with the help of SMART PLS software. The results of the study found that there was no positive and significant effect of workplace loneliness on Islamic spiritual values in employees, there was no positive and significant effect of workplace loneliness on employee performance, then there was a negative and significant effect of work stress on Islamic spiritual values, there was a negative and significant effect on work stress. On employee performance, there is no positive and significant influence of Islamic spiritual values on employee performance. In addition, Islamic spiritual values cannot significantly mediate the relationship between workplace loneliness and employee performance and show that Islamic spiritual values significantly mediate the relationship between work stress and employee performance in employees at Bank BNI Syariah Yogyakarta.
Evaluasi Kepuasan E-commerce Supply Chain Management dari Sisi Kepercayaan dan Kualitas Layanan Konsumen
Authors: Sudarusman Eka , Lani Sri , Wardhani RR. Rani Kusumo
Published: February 2022

Supply Chain Management (SCM), involves various parties, either directly or indirectly, to fulfill customer demands. Manufacturers and suppliers are part of the supply chain, including shipping, warehousing, retailers, as well as the customers themselves. In any organization, the supply chain consists of all the functions involved in receiving and fulfilling customer demands. The main concern of SCM is to provide customers with the right product, at the right cost, at the right time, with the right quality and in the right quantity. This study aims to evaluate the satisfaction of SCM e-commerce in terms of trust and customer service quality. The results show that trust and service quality have a significant positive effect on e-commerce SCM. Service quality partially mediates trust in customer satisfaction.
Relevansi Epistemologi Dari Abid Al-Jabiri Terhadap Pembaruan Kurikulum Pendidikan Agama Islam Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Assya'bani Ridhatullah
Published: February 2022

Muhammad Abid Al-Jabiri adalah tokoh pemikir kontemporer muslim yang berasal dari Feji, Fekik. Al-Jabiri adalah tokoh yang pemikirannya sangat berpengaruh pada masa kontemporer. Namanya selalu disebut-sebut dari berbagai kalangan. Ia juga seorang kritikus pada ilmu pengetahuan Arab di Barat dan di Timur. Muhammad Al-Jabiri sangat gigih untuk membangun epistemologi yang bertujuan untuk menyejahterakan perkembangan pada masyarakat, epistemologinya dikenal dengan sebutan irfani, burhani, dan bayani. Epistemologi ini dalam dunia pemikiran, memiliki posisi penting, maka dari itu, Al-Jabiri mencoba merelevansikan epistemologinya pada pembaruan kurikulum pendidikan Islam Pendidikan Sekolah Dasar. Relevansi pemikiran dari Muhammad Abid Al-Jabiri ini mencoba mengembangkan dengan cara pola sirkular. Pendekatan yang dilakukan adalah dengan pendekatan tematik, yakni pendekatan yang kegiatannya dilakukan dengan cara mengintegrasikan materi pada beberapa mata pelajaran dalam satu topik atau pada satu tema pembahasan
Design Analysis & Performance Evaluation for Epicyclic Shaft Mounted Gearbox
with Integrated Timer Belt Drive
Authors: Sidawadkar Harshad S. , Mahajan V. S. , Khan Subim
Published: February 2022

Machine spindle drives require high speed high torque transmission with constant velocity ratio (limited slip). Conventionally v-belt drive gives low efficiency and does not have constant velocity ratio. Commercial gearboxes like the worm gear drive spur or helical gear box needs a separate belt drive which makes the it bulky, space consuming and costly. More over by the application of worm gear box in many cases it is found that the transmission efficiency is drastically lowered. So there is a need of shaft mounted speed reducer to solve above problem. Project aims at development of an integrated timer belt drive Epicyclic shaft mounted gear box which will reduce the space consumption, improve efficiency of transmission as spur gears are used and timer belt drive will ensure constant velocity ration even at high speeds. Project work involves the kinematic design of the gear box, modeling of the components of the system using unigraphics nx-8 and analysis of components using ANSYS workbench 16.0 The test rig of the given gearbox will be manufactured and the testing of the system will be done for the performance characteristics.
Il voto di "castigo" anti-immigrazione nelle elezioni comunali in Catalogna
Authors: Molins Joaquim M. , Pardos-Prado Sergi
Published: February 2022

In questo articolo vorremmo tracciare un quadro teorico del tema dell’immigrazione nel contesto dello studio del comportamento elettorale. L’esercizio teorico ci consente di arrivare a formulare l’ipotesi che un alto livello di presenza di immigrati o di segregazione residenziale degli stessi può produrre, in taluni comuni, modelli di «voto di castigo» dettati da attitudini di avversità verso l’immigrazione che penalizzano il partito di governo quale che sia il suo colore. Dopo aver giustificato l’ipotesi, svolgeremo le analisi per verificarla in quattro paragrafi che corrispondono alle quattro forme di «voto di castigo»1 prodotto dal problema dell’immigrazioneche, secondo noi, si sono avute in Catalogna: a) il voto di protesta anti-immigrazione canalizzato da una lista che si è presentata in maniera coordinata in diversi comuni, con uno stile simile a quello di altri partiti xenofobi in Europa; b) il voto di protesta anti-immigrazione canalizzato da una lista radicata in un solo comune; c) il voto di protesta anti-immigrazione che non si canalizza in una lista espressamente xenofoba e monotematica; d) il voto anti-immigrazione in una grande città.

L’analisi e la messa a confronto di queste quattro forme di voto di protesta in elezioni locali, voto dovuto ad atteggiamenti verso l’immigrazione, vorrebbe essere un primo passo per comprendere l’effetto di questa issue nella dinamica elettorale. Partendo da qui, analisi successive potranno comprovare se qualcuno di questi modelli si ritroverà in prossime consultazioni e in differenti arene (non solo locali, cioè, ma anche regionali e nazionali) e si sarà esteso a altri paesi.
Elezioni nel mondo – Luglio-Dicembre 2005
Authors: Bolgherini Silvia
Published: February 2022

Europe: Albania, Germany, Norway, Poland;

Africa: Burkina Faso, Burundi, Egypt, Gabon, Liberia;

Americas: Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Honduras, Venezuela;

Asia: Japan, Sri Lanka;

Oceania: New Zealand.
Elezioni nel mondo – Luglio-Dicembre 2004
Authors: Bolgherini Silvia
Published: February 2022

Europe: Czeck Republic, Lithuania, Romania, Slovenia, Ukraine;

Africa: Botswana, Ghana, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger;

Americas: United States, Uruguay;

Asia: Japan;

Oceania: Australia.
Orientamenti elettorali ed europeismo degli italiani
Authors: Biorcio Roberto
Published: February 2022

I molteplici significati dell'europeismo degli italiani.

Crescono le perplessità sul processo d'integrazione europea.

L'Europa e l'arena politica italiana.

Sentimenti di appartenenza e riconoscimento dei diritti di cittadinanza europea.

Europeismo e antiamericanismo.
L'elezione del sindaco a Parigi: da Chirac a Delanoë (1977-2004)
Authors: Dupoirier Elisabeth
Published: February 2022

Parigi in Francia: mito politico e statuto d'eccezione.

Pargi nell'Ile de France: un ecosistema di dieci milioni di abitanti.

Parigi e il suo territorio: la dimensione spaziale della vita economica e sociale.

Il comportamento elettorale dei parigini nel sistema politico francese.

Dopo le elezioni del 1977: la Parigi di Jacques Chirac e la crescita dei ceti medi nella capitale.

Gentrification, voto ai Verdi e riunificazione della sinistra parigina.

2001: le elezioni comunali della svolta.

Una svolta politica duratura?
Referendum e campagne referendarie in Irlanda
Authors: Gallagher Micheal
Published: February 2022

I referendum occupano un posto importante nel sistema politico irlandese, per certi aspetti eccezionale, come risulta dagli studi comparati (Uleri, 2003). Fra gli stati dell’Europa occidentale soltanto in Svizzera e in Italia si sono tenute più consultazioni referendarie. Tradizionalmente l’Irlanda si collocava dietro la Francia per frequenza di referendum, ma negli anni recenti l’ha superata. Il fenomeno è di per sé significativo e offre inoltre un buon insieme di materiali per le analisi. Questo lavoro si occupa delle campagne che hanno accompagnato i referendum.

Dopo aver esposto gli ambiti definiti dalla costituzione per indire i referendum, tratteremo gli attori principali coinvolti nelle campagne, la normativa che le regola, i loro esiti e la loro influenza sul voto.
Elezioni europee 2004: equilibrio fra le coalizioni, evoluzione dei rapporti di forza al loro interno, maggiore dispersione del voto
Authors: Di Virgilio Aldo
Published: February 2022

Nel 2004 gli appuntamenti elettorali sono stati due. Nella tornata principale, a giugno, l’intero corpo elettorale è stato chiamato a rinnovare la rappresentanza italiana al Parlamento di Strasburgo e oltre un terzo degli elettori ha provveduto ad eleggere contestualmente anche il proprio sindaco e/o il proprio presidente di provincia (assieme ai rispettivi consigli). La seconda tornata, in autunno, ha invece interessato un piccolo numero di amministrazioni locali e sette collegi uninominale di Camera e Senato nei quali si sono svolte elezioni politiche suppletive. Questa rubrica è interamente dedicata al risultato delle elezioni europee.
La perenne campagna elettorale dell'Opposizione parlamentare in Italia e in Gran Bretagna
Authors: Petrillo Pier Luigi
Published: February 2022

Nei regolamenti di alcuni parlamenti europei, dove si vive una competizione tra due forze politiche prevalenti, una al governo e l’altra all’Opposizione, esistono diversi strumenti che, garantendo la funzione alternativa di quest’ultima, definisco un vero e proprio Statuto dell’Opposizione in quanto non si limitano a evitarne lo «schiacciamento» da parte del raccordo maggioranza-governo, ma ne assicurano la manifestazione in parlamento di un progetto politico alternativo. Tali garanzie, quindi, proprio per la loro natura, possono risolversi in strumenti di campagna elettorale in quanto permettono all’Opposizione di essere visibile all’esterno dell’aula. Di conseguenza il parlamento, rivitalizzato grazie alla presenza costante dell’Opposizione, diventa la sede di una perenne campagna elettorale intesa non già come un continuo conflitto politico a suon di ostruzionismi reciproci, ma come un costante dibattito, magari anche aspro ma legittimo, tra i due principali soggetti politici. Il dibattito, infatti, in questi sistemi, viene procedimentalizzato e si traduce in critica, confronto e proposta.

È intorno a questa tesi che si ragiona nel lavoro che segue, puntando l’attenzione, ovviamente, alla realtà italiana e servendoci di quella britannica (ma non solo) come di un modello di sistema competitivo.

Non si vuole, invece, analizzare l’informazione parlamentare tout court, cioè l’insieme di meccanismi che rendono pubblica l’attività comunque svolta in parlamento; né ci soffermeremo sul tema del giornalismo parlamentare e, quindi, di come l’informazione parlamentare è esternalizzata; né si cercherà di dimostrare quali siano i comportamenti politici che l’Opposizione deve tenere in parlamento per essere visibile al suo esterno.

Più semplicemente, dopo aver definito che cosa intendere per Opposizione parlamentare e quale sia la sua funzione costituzionale, prendendo a modello la Gran Bretagna, si cercherà di comprendere in cosa si sostanzia la logica del parlamento in perenne campagna elettorale e come e perché questa stessa logica sia (stata?) assente in Italia.

In secondo luogo analizzeremo alcune garanzie che la Costituzione italiana e i Regolamenti parlamentari pongono a favore dell’Opposizione, non già, però, per definirne lo status ma per capire come tali strumenti possano, da un lato, trasformarsi in meccanismi di campagna elettorale parlamentare e dall’altro definire il parlamento come il luogo privilegiato della comunicazione politica.

È da qui che avvieremo le conclusioni del ragionamento.
Use of attenuated total reflectance fourier transform infrared spectroscopy as a tool to determine effect of hot air-drying on yield (%) of chitin from crab integument
Authors: Khumalo T , Rane AV , Pandurangan MT , Kanny K
Published: February 2022

Washing, hot air drying, mechanical grinding, and chemical treatments are used to extract chitin from the integument of crustaceans (crabs). Variable drying times are documented in the literature, but none of the publications correlate drying time to the percent yield of chitin from crab integument, therefore this investigation. The effects of hot air-drying duration on the percent yield of chitin from Ocypode Ryderi (Pink Ghost Crab) (found along the east coast of South Africa) are investigated in this study. The impact of hot air drying on intermolecular changes inside the crab integument was investigated. Using an Attenuated Total Reflectance Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR Spectroscopy), the intermolecular interactions occurring within the crab integument with respect to hot air-drying period were observed. To cover a study gap, crab integument was dried at 0h, 1h, 2h, 3h, 4h, 5h, 6h, 7h, 8h, 9h,10h,11h, and 12h and extracted chitin at 0h, 1h, 2h, 3h, 4h, 5h, 6h, 7h, 8h, 9h, 10h, 11h, and 12h. The highest chitin output was found after 12 hours of hot air drying.
The effect of laser surface re-melting on the surface roughness and micro-hardness of selective laser melting (SLM) fabricated Ti-6Al-4V samples
Authors: Molatlhegi G , Hoosain S , Popoola API , Malatji N , Pityana S
Published: February 2022

Ti-6Al-4V is favourable due to its exquisite properties for example, low modulus, light weight, excellent strength, and corrosion resistance. Despite the excellent properties of the material, the fabrication process of titanium components is challenging due to the poor final surface quality components caused by non-uniform powder distribution during additive manufacturing (AM) using selective laser melting (SLM) process. SLM process produces fully denser parts with better mechanical properties compared to the bulk materials, although the surface quality is poor. This work aims to study the effect of laser surface re-melting (LSM) on the hardness and surface properties of Ti-6Al-4V alloy. The fabricated Ti-6Al-4V sheet was re-melted by a 3 kW IPG Fiber laser. Microstructural evaluations of the Ti-6Al-4V sheet were characterized using an optical microscope. Micro-hardness and surface roughness measurements were determined by means of an HV Vickers tester under an applied load of 300g and load time of 10s and MarSurf PS1 roughness tester machine respectively. Microstructural evolution and hardness properties were all examined before and after the LSM treatment. The experimental results showed the formation of martensitic structure on the areas treated. Micro-hardness depth profiling results showed an average increase of 15–25% which was higher compared to the average hardness of the as-received. The results indicated that the roughness measurements lowered when both the residence time and irradiance increase. Laser surface re-melting treatment showed an improvement of the microstructural modifications and hardness properties therefore, the process can be used to modify the component’s surface for reliable and best surface finish.
Revitalization of Management of Diniyah Takmiliyah Madrasah in Cirebon City
Authors: Muchlis Muchlis , Masyitoh Masyitoh , Wahidin Khaerul , Mutiara Diah
Published: February 2022

This study aims to describe the results of the revitalization of the management of the Diniyah Takmiliyah Madrasah in the City of Cirebon which includes the mission and mission, learning, curriculum, facilities, and infrastructure of the diniyah takmiliyah Awaliyah and its relation to Islamic life. Systematic exploration of information. In particular, this research analyzes the management of Madrasah DiniyahTakmiliyah, especially the Awaliyah level, and its relationship to the Islamic life of the citizens of the city of Cirebon. The method used is qualitative, evaluative analytic with the function of providing a very deep essence of meaning for facts, data, and news which is a research scheme containing an outline starting from statements, reasoning, and finalizing data. The results achieved in this study are that it is necessary to 1) be carried out by formulating a good curriculum and learning and adapt to the needs of each MDTA which refers to "Rahmatan Lil 'Alamin". As the basis for the basic philosophical concepts of Islamic education 2) Carrying out updates on its objectives, contents, and teaching materials, by followers the rules of use to be used as the basis for implementing guidelines to achieve Islamic education goals that refer to the vision and mission 3) Performing teacher skills, media learning, learning methods adapted to the vision and mission of each MDTA 4) Implementing MDTA management carried out using existing management patterns and characteristics in the community and the ability to adapt to the local socio-cultural environment, with a formulation that includes planning, organization, leadership, and supervision. 5 improve skills, commitment, qualifications, and professionalism. 6) Renewal of place, incentives for teachers, and completeness of infrastructure.
Internalization of Prophetical Values in Generating Teachers’ Competences
Authors: Suprihatini Suprihatini , Masyitoh Masyitoh , Ahmad Gofur , Mutiara Diah
Published: February 2022

The concentration of this study is to analyze: (1) the academic basis of Madrasa Miftahul Umam in generating teachers’ competences through vision mission; (2) the role of teachers in dealing with obstacles to generate teachers’ competences; (3) the role of internalizing prophetic values in generating teachers’ competences to create more effective teaching and learning activities. The research in the paper uses the case study method. Data collection was carried out through interviews, observations, document reviews, and surveys to complement the data. Sources of data were obtained through teachers as informants and also through documents. Data analysis was performed by data reduction or sorting, data displays and verifications. The results of the study show that: (1) generating teachers’ competence had been carried out through the madrasa vision and mission, but its implementation had not been well-programmed; (2) various obstacles faced by madrasa such as financial sector, quality of management, facilities and infrastructure, had a direct impact towards generating teachers’ competences; (3) internalization of prophetic values on teachers competence was able to motivate teachers to build teachers’ values and to create more effective teaching and learning activities. The Conclusion in this study proves that the internalization of prophetic values had positively impacted towards generating teachers’ competences.
Guidelines for Community Engaged Learning Experiences Abroad
Authors:   The Forum on Education Abroad
Published: February 2022

Programs that involve a community engagement component, including service-learning programs and volunteer experiences abroad, offer students unique opportunities to learn through interaction and collaboration with host communities, working alongside community members who approach challenges with a lens framed by their culture and local context. Whether a stand-alone program or one component of a course or program, community engagement experiences abroad present a unique set of benefits and challenges for students and institutions/organizations. It is essential to ensure that the project(s) undertaken by visiting students are community-identified and driven. Community engagement, service-learning, or volunteer experiences can help address needs or challenges present in and innovations desired by the host community. Program developers and leaders bear an ethical responsibility to thoroughly research and investigate the service opportunity, organization, and/or issue to understand the implication of their activity.These Guidelines focus on community engagement but may be broadly applicable to other types of education abroad programming for considerations relating to host community perspectives and concerns. The Standards of Good Practice for Education Abroad apply to all education abroad opportunities. Use them together to develop and assess community engagement experiences abroad.
Analisis Pelanggaran Etika Bisnis Terhadap Penayangan Iklan Rokok Di Pertelevisian Indonesia
Authors: Klaudia Sura , Fatayo Widyawati Kirei Hoshi , Putranti Ellyn Citra
Published: February 2022

No single business actor does not advertise their products, be it products made from herbal ingredients, synthetic materials, or even hazardous materials. Advertising itself can be done in various ways, and one way that is currently immensely loved by business people is to advertise their products through television media. Cigarette advertising itself has been considered to have committed several business ethics violations. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there were violations of business ethics that occurred during the broadcast of cigarette advertisements on television. The type of research that will be applied in this research is qualitative research using descriptive qualitative methods. The results showed two kinds of business ethics violations that occurred during the broadcast of cigarette advertisements; the two types of violations were moral violations and empathy violations. Moral violations occur because of the ineffectiveness of limiting cigarette advertisements that the government has set. Meanwhile, the violation of empathy occurs because of a sense of indifference to the cigarette company about the harmful effects that can be caused by smoking behavior on consumer health.
The Effect of Profitability, Leverage and Company Size on Tax Avoidance in the Automotive Sector Manufacturing Companies
Authors: Siregar Amelia Oktrivina
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this research is to examine the effect of profitability, leverage and company size on tax avoidance in the automotive sector manufacturing companies in the 2012-2019 period. The sample in this study consisted of four companies that entered consistently during the research year. The period used in this research is eight years, from 2012 until 2019. The analysis data technique is panel data regression. The method used is purposive sampling method. The results of this research indicate that partially the profitability variable has a negative effect on tax avoidance. Leverage has a positive effect on tax avoidance. Company size has no effect on tax avoidance. While simultaneous testing shows that the variable profitability, leverage and company size affect tax avoidance.
Stres kerja dan cybeloafing pada generasi Y dan Z: Peran usia dan status pernikahan sebagai boundary condition
Authors: Achmadi Achmadi
Published: February 2022

Using the transactional stress and border theory framework model, we explore the relationship between job stress and cyberloafing by placing biographies (age and marital status) as boundary conditions. An online questionnaire involved a total of 182 employees in this study. The analysis results using moderated hierarchical regression indicate that work stress has a positive and significant effect on cyberloafing behavior. In the moderation model, this study only proved that age was significant as a moderator in the relationship between job stress and cyberloafing, but not for marital status. In addition, age and marital status were not potential predictors of cyberloafing. Implications and suggestions are described in the article.
Are Legal Aspects, New Normal (Covid-19), and Entrepreneurial Characteristics Important for the Growth of Higher Education Industry Performance in DKI Jakarta?
Authors: Ariwibowo Prasetio , Haryanto Haryanto , Taufik Taufik
Published: February 2022

This research is a quantitative research conducted to find out how big and how important is the role of business legality, New Normal (Covid-19) and the entrepreneurial character of an entrepreneur, especially on business performance in the form of market share, profitability, and business productivity, especially in the business sector of universities in Indonesia. DKI Jakarta. Determination of the sample was carried out by purposive sampling with a sample of 150 respondents consisting of lecturers, students, and several university officials in DKI Jakarta. In this study using SEM-PLS as a test analysis tool. The results of this study indicate that the entrepreneurial characteristics of business actors have a vital role in the growth of business performance, while the legal aspect of business does not have a significant influence in improving the performance of higher education institutions in DKI Jakarta, both from the point of view of profitability, market share, and business productivity.
Evaluation And Implementation Of Surveillance Systems During The Covid-19 Pandemic At The Padang Class II Port Health Office Working Area Of Minangkabau International Airport
Authors: Astuti Yulia , Gusti Aria , Magdalena Magdalena
Published: February 2022

Covid-19 has been declared a global pandemic by the World Health Organization. In addition, it has been declared a national disaster by the President of Indonesia. One of the efforts to prevent disease entry in an area is through surveillance activities, one of which is carried out at the Port Health Office of the Minangkabau International Airport Working Area. This research used qualitative research with a case study approach which will be carried out in February-March 2021. Information is obtained from the Surveillance section of the BIM Wilker Port Health Office. The variable in this study is the surveillance system during the Covid-19 pandemic, surveillance management activities are carried out using a systems approach consisting of input, process, and output. The instruments used in this study were interviews, cameras, tape recorders, and writing instruments. Data analysis was carried out through gap analysis. In the implementation of the input, process, and output processes, it is necessary to add personnel and increase knowledge in the implementation of data processing, analysis, and interpretation to provide information to the public in a surveillance system. Conclusions from the field study in the implementation of the surveillance system during the Covid-19 Pandemic at BIM Padang have been running but have not met the surveillance system approach. Efforts should be made to disseminate information, socialize and provide human resources and training to improve the capacity of officers.