bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Studies in the Glossopteris flora of India - 4. Glossopteris, Gangamopteris and Palaeovittaria from the Raniganj Coalfield
Authors: Srivastava P.N.
Published: September 2022

The name Glossopteris was instituted by Brongniart for the large tongue-shaped leaves, which were dominant in the Lower Gondwana flora. So far about 40 species of this genus have been described by various authors. From India alone as many as 18 species are known, majority of which were described by Feistmantel. Since most of the species were founded before the cuticular technique was adopted by the palaeobotanists, species were created on the external characters alone, such as the shape, size and venation of the leaf. However, no two authors agree about the distinctive characters of any particular species and such examples are numerous in the literature. While Feistmantel gave new specific names to the leaves on very minor differences, Arber did not agree in multiplicity of the names. He, in fact, merged several of the Glossopteris species and reduced their number to 13 (ARBER, 1905, pp. 47, 48).

In the present work, cuticles of 14 Indian species of Glossopteris are described. Glossopteris indica (ZElLLER, 1896) and Glossopteris angustifolia (SAHNI, 1923) were repeated in order to find any new details. Glossopteris angustifolia did not reveal any new features worthy of note. The present study, therefore, confirm the observations of Professor Sahni.
Sapindoxylon indicum sp. nov., a new fossil wood from the Tertiary beds of South India
Authors: Navale G.K.B.
Published: September 2022

A new species of fossil dicot-wood from the Tertiary beds of South India is described in detail and named Sapindoxylon indicum sp. nov The genus Sapindoxylon is reported for the first time from India.
On terminology in pollen and spore morphology
Authors: Erdtman G. , Vishnu-Mittre
Published: September 2022

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Sporae dispersae of the Lignites from Cannanore beach on the Malabar coast of India
Authors: Potonie R. , Sah S.C.D.
Published: September 2022

In this paper sporae dispersae of the Cannanore lignites have been described. For taxonomic purposes we have made use of the rules of the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature. It was necessary to create some new genera and several species, because our forms do not agree with most of the forms which till now have been studied from the Indian Tertiaries. We suppose that the youngest Tertiary has, till now, not been studied, and that our lignite perhaps belongs more or less to the Upper Miocene or Pliocene while the forms described till now are probably of Lower Miocene.
Studies in the Deccan Intertrappean flora: Two palm woods from Mohgaon Kalan
Authors: Prakash U.
Published: September 2022

The present paper deals with the anatomy of two new species of Palmoxylon, P. dakshinense and P. chhindwarense, collected from the Intertrappean beds of Mohgaon Kalan in Chhindwara District of Madhya Pradesh.
The fossil flora of the Jabalpur series - 3. Spores and pollen grains
Authors: Dev Sukh
Published: September 2022

The present paper describes spores and pollen grains from the Jabalpur series exposed near Sehora on the Sher river, Narsinghpur district, Madhya Pradesh. For the classification of these spores and pollen grains the morphographic system of Potonie and Kremp (1955, 1956) and Potonie (1956, 1958) has been followed. For those forms which could not be accommodated in the already known genera, six new form-genera have been instituted. The microflora is rich in the Conifer pollen grains and the pollen grains of the Cycadophytes are poorly represented. Among the Pteridophyta, spores belonging to the Lycopodiales, Cyatheaceae and Schizaeaceae are fairly common.
Ailanthoxylon mahurzarii sp. nov., new fossil Dicotyledonous wood from the Deccan Intertrappean beds of Mahurzari
Authors: Shallom L.J.
Published: September 2022

A fossil dicotyledonous wood Ailanthoxylon mahurzarii sp. nov., previously described as Simarubaceoxylon muhuzarii by the author (SHALLOM, 1959), has been described here in detail from the Deccan lntertrappean beds of Mahurzari, a village about 8 miles north-west of Nagpur, Long. 79.0'E and Lat. 21.13'N. From India this has been the first record of a Simaroubaceous wood, now found to be showing closest resemblance to the living genus and species Ailanthus malabarica of the family Simaroubaceae.
Spore assemblage out of a lower carboniferous shale from Spitzbergen
Authors: Bharadwaj D.C. , Venkatachala B.S.
Published: September 2022

The sporae dispersae recovered from a carbonaceous shale of Lower Carboniferous age from Spitzbergen have been described. In all, 28 genera and 67 species are reported, out of which 6 genera, viz. Iugisporis, Corbulispora, Velamisporites, Rostratispora, Orbisporis and Clavisporites, and 30 species are new. This spore flora is compared with the spore assemblages of Lower Carboniferous (incl. Namurian) age from Canada, U.S.A., Scotland, Central Europe, European and Asian U.S.S.R. and Turkey.

It has been concluded that the lndex-Spore-Association signifying Lower Carboniferous age is comprised by one or more of such genera as Convolutispora, Cincturasporites, Labiadensites, Tripartites and Rotaspora. A number of other genera, less broadly distributed but found often associated with the index genera of Lower Carboniferous strata, are Corbulispora, Velamisporites, Orbisporis, Monilospora, Clavisporis, Tendosporites, Perianthospora and Grandispora.
On the cuticle of Dicroidium (Thinnfeldia) sahnii (Seward) with some observations on the genera Thinnfeldia and Dicroidium
Authors: Rao A.R. , Lele K.M.
Published: September 2022

The cuticular features of two specimens of Thinnfeldia sahnii are described as far as available. On the basis of this data it is suggested that T. sahnii may really belong to the genus Dicroidium. The early history of these two genera is briefly outlined and certain connected problems discussed.
Sporological study of the coals from Falkenberg (Faulouemont) colliery, Lothringen (Lorrain), France
Authors: Venkatachala B.S. , Bharadwaj D.C.
Published: September 2022

Fossil spores and pollen grains from the coals of Falkenberg colliery have been studied in detail. This study has been utilised to corroborate the correlation of the coal seams in the two sections of the colliery which lies in the Lothringen area of Lothringen-Saar-Pfalz basin. The spores recovered from these coals have been assigned here to 52 spore genera and 157 spore species out of which 49 species, which have been newly proposed, are described in detail. In addition to this, 1 genus and 3 species have been emended and the emended diagnoses given.

The distribution of the dispersed spores in the different scam, has been given and it has been concluded that miofloristically coal seams 1-4 of Southfield agree with coal seams 1-4 of Northfield, thus substantiating the correlation in vogue miofloristically. The spore assemblage of the succession but for coal seam 1, corresponds to division II of Bhardwaj 1955, correlated as Westphalian D in age. Seam 1 probably represents the initiation of Stephanian. The absence of Lycospora in this seam along with certain components is fairly suggestive.

In the final part of the discussion the flora of the Falkenberg coals has been compared with the spore flora of the Saar basin.
Fossil wood resembling Semecarpus from the Deccan Intertrappean beds of Mahurzari near Nagpur
Authors: Prakash U. , Dayal R.
Published: September 2022

The present paper describes a new fossil dicotyledonous wood from the Deccan Intertrappean beds of Mahurzari (21° 13' N; 79° 1' E) in Maharashtra. It has been assigned to the genus Anacardioxylon Felix (1882) and described as A. semecarpoides sp. nov., because of its near resemblance with the wood structure of the extant genus Semecarpus Linn. of the Anacardiaceae.
Miospore assemblage in some coals of Barakar stage (Lower Gondwana) of India
Authors: Tiwari R.S.
Published: September 2022

Sporae dispersae have been referred to 53 miospore genera with 131 species out of which 59 species are new. For each species a large number of specimens have been studied and the probable range of variation in the qualitative as well as quantitative characters within a species has been determined. For specific delimitation the association of morphographic characters has been given primary importance. New species have been diagnosed, described and compared in detail.

The qualitative and quantitative compositions of the assemblages from Korba Coalfield and W. Bokaro Coalfield have been compared. It has been concluded that the mioflora of Korba Coalfield is divisible into an older and a younger assemblage. The younger assemblage shows some closeness with the mioflora of W. Bokaro Coalfield.
Some connection between the Cathaysian flora and the Glossopteris flora in India during the Later Permian age
Authors: Kon'no Enzo
Published: September 2022

The Taiyuan (C3 + Po), the Shansi (F1/1+F1/2) and the Shihhotse (P1/2) including the Shihchienfeng (P2/2) series are roughly correlated to the Talchir (including the Boulder Bed), the Barakar (including the Karharbari and possibly the Barren Measure), and the Raniganj series in India. respectively. The respective floras of each series of Cathaysia and India are compared with each other epoch by epoch. It is concluded that the Cathaysian flora had almost nothing to do with the Glossopteris flora in India during the age ranging from the Taiyuan to the Shansi epoch, while during the mid-Permian crustal movements some elements of the Glossopteris flora as Schizoneura, Rhipidopsis, Glossopteris, and possibly Palaeovittaria came into contact and mixed with the Upper Permian Cathaysian flora.
Studies in the Glossopteris flora of India - 32. On the genus Gangamopteris McCoy
Authors: Maithy P.K.
Published: September 2022

The genus Gangamomopteris McCoy is an important constituent of the Glossopteris flora. Several views have been expressed in past for its specific delimitation but none of them have so far been proved to be very satisfactory. In the present paper some suggestions are proposed for the specific delimitation of the genus on the basis of external morphology of leaves.
The relationships Cycadales on the basis of their xylotomy, branching and leaf epidermis
Authors: Greguss P.
Published: September 2022

In the opinion of the author recent Cycadaceae may be looked upon as intermediate forms between Filicinae, Pteridospermae and monocotyledons. Modern paleontologists, as Remy, Leclerq and thers, divide the species of Psilophyta according to the form of their ramification into three groups, called monopodial, dichotomic and verticillate types. Dichotomy is a phyletic feature which may be ascertained from Psilophyta (Asteroxylon) through Cycadaceae till monocotyl plants, e.g., in palms or in Dracaena, Yucca species. Dicotyledonous trees of perfect dichotomic ramification do not exist, this phenomenon occurs only among ferns, Cycadaceae and monocotyledons. Apart from anatomical characteristics, also the epidermis of leaves and especially the form and structures of stomata constitute a proper basis to conclude to certain family relations.
Palyno-stratigraphy of the sedimentary formations of Assam: 1. Stratigraphical positions of the Cherra formation
Authors: Sah S.C.D. , Dutta S.K.
Published: September 2022

Palynological studies are being pursued in the South Shillong region, to explore the possibility of resolving the probable age and stratigraphical position of the Cherra sandstone stage, which still seems to be a matter of controversy. The present paper presents the result of a preliminary investigation on a number of samples belonging to different levels of the Cherra formation. The rich miofloral assemblage contained within the samples is not only rich in angiospermic pollen grains but also shows great diversity in species. The spores are comparatively poorly represented, though one of the forms usually predominates in number. Certain elements in the palynological assemblage studied so far, though not yet conclusive, provide some evidence which points towards a lower Eocene age for the Cherra formation. However, field evidences clearly indicate that the Cherra formation is part of the overlying Eocene succession rather than the underlying Upper Cretaceous succession.
Some aspect concerning pollen-analytical investigations in the Kashmir valley
Authors: Vishnu-Mittre
Published: September 2022

Based on recent Pollen-analytical investigations of the Early and Late Quaternary deposits in the Kashmir Valley, the various aspects discussed include the background information regarding vegetation, the nature of the peat deposits, the present and past pollen rain, the parallelism in the course of vegetational development during the Late and Early Quaternary, the correlation of Postglacial pollen diagrams, the past altitudinal shifts in the vegetational belts, and the role of the climate vs biotic factor upon vegetational development.
On the occurrence of Pachypteris in the Jabalpur series of India
Authors: Bose M.N. , Roy S.K.
Published: September 2022

Pachypteris indica (Oldham & Morris) n. comb. and P. holdenii sp. nov. are described here from the Jabalpur Series of India. The two species differ from each other in their stomatal distribution and in the nature of the subsidiary cells.
Palynological Investigations of some Coal Seams in the IB-River Coalfield (Orissa), India
Authors: Tiwari R.S.
Published: September 2022

A palynological analysis of some coals from Ib river (Rampur-Hingir) Coalfield, Orissa, has been done. The samples investigated were collected from four different collieries (pits), representing the locally called Hingir-Rampur seam (Pit Nos. 5 and 11, Orient incline) and fb-seam incline near Brijraj Nagar. These coals have been found to be quite rich in the microspore and pollen grain contents. The Sporae dispersae has been assigned to 34 genera and 51 species out of which 2 genera and 15 species have been described as new. A qualitative analysis based on distribution of species has shown that there are two distinct assemblages represented in the seams under study.
Carpannularia re-examined
Authors: Cridland Arthur A.
Published: September 2022

Carpannularia americana Elias is a synonym of Annularia mucronata Schenk, not A. stellate (Schlotheim) Wood. The suggestion that reproductive structures are attached to one specimen cannot be sustained. There is only a case for intimate association.
A lower Jurassic miospore assemblage from the variegated shale, Nammal Gorge, Salt Range (West Pakistan)
Authors: Jain K.P. , Sah S.C.D.
Published: September 2022

Present communication deals mainly with the morphological and taxonomical revision of the miospores previously recorded and described by Sah (1955) from the variegated shale sample, collected from Nammal Gorge, Salt Range, W. Pakistan. Apart from its botanical considerations, the spore-pollen assemblage has also been chronologically valued. It has been concluded on the miospores evidence that the Variegated Stage is older than the Rajmahal Intertrappean Series.
Palynology of the Tertiary sediments of Kutch - 1. Spores and pollen from bore-hole no. 14
Authors: Venkatachala B.S. , Kar R.K.
Published: September 2022

The present paper deals with the preliminary palynological investigation of the spore-pollen recovered from the bore-hole no. 14, drilled near Matanamadh, in the district of Kutch, Gujarat state, India. 32 spore-pollen genera and 45 species have been described; out of them 9 genera viz. Rostriapollenites, Nymphaeoipollis, Cryptopolyporites, Umbellijeroipollenites, Polybrevicolporites, Sastriipollenites, Pseudonothojagidites, Sonneratioipollis and Lakipollis are new. The assemblage is dominated by Angiosperms comprising monocolpate, dicolporate, tricolpate, tricolporate, polycolpate, polycolporate, monoporate, triporate and panporate pollen. Pteridophytic spores are meagrely represented.
Sporae dispersae from Panchet (Lower Triassic) in the bore-core no. RE9, Ranijanj coalfield, West Bengal
Authors: Kar R.K.
Published: September 2022

The present investigation deals with the dispersed spores from Panchet (Lower Triassic) in the bore-core Xo. RE9, located in the eastern part of Raniganj coalfield, W. Bengal. The palynological assemblage comprises 24 spores-pollen genera. Out of these 13 genera belong to trilete spores and 7 to bisaccate pollen. The assemblage is dominated by trilete and striate bisaccate pollen come next in abundance. Monolete and monosaccate are meagrely represented while colpate and polyplicates are not found in the assemblage. Three new trilete genera, viz. Divaripunctites, Decisporis, Subverrusporis and one new alete genus, viz. Rimaspora, have been instituted. In all the samples Divaripunctites, Decisporis, Rimaspora, Strotersporites and Striatopiceites are found in good number while Eupunctisporites, Anapiculatisporites, Subverrusporis, Discisporites, Ghoshiasporites, Densipollenites, Podocarpidites, Verticipollenites and Striapollenites are meagrely represented. The present palynological assemblage has also been compared with the known Triassic assemblage of Argentina, Australia, India and Madagascar.
On the geology and correlation of coal seams of Pench-Kanhan - Upper Tawa valley coalfield, district Chhindwara, Madhya Pradesh
Authors: Pareek H.S.
Published: September 2022

The Satpura Gondwana basin has not drawn as much attention during the recent years, as other basins have from coal geologists for systematic mapping and coal seam correlation. Hence scattered information only is available for parts of coalfields of this basin. The geology of the Pench, Kanhan and Upper Tawa valley coalfields is presented in this paper, which also brings out the coal seams and their correlation in these areas. As all major Gondwana basins have been named after their principal drainage, the term Pench-KanhanTawa valley basin is preferred to Satpura Gondwana basin.

The Lower Gondwana formations of the coalfield include the Talchirs, Barakars and Moturs, while separated exposures of the Upper Gondwanas occur in the Pench valley region. The Talchirs are in faulted contact with the Barakars in the northern portion of the coalfield. Faulting is common in the sedimentaries.

Three coal seams numbered as I, II and III from the top and of thicknesses 1.22-8.53 m., 0.60-1.82 m., and 0.60-2.13 m. respectively, occur within the Barakars. The seam characteristics have been presented. A thin seam, named as Leader, persistently appears following as a younger seam over each of the seams II and III. In the Pench valley region the Leader has coalesced with the respective seams in certain areas. In seam I, a tonstein band appearing microscopically as sandy carbonaceous kaolinitic mudstone grades laterally into shale and siltstone.
Palynology of the Laki sediments in Kutch - 3. Pollen from the bore-holes around Jhulrai, Baranda and Panandhro
Authors: Sah S.C.D. , Kar R.K.
Published: September 2022

The present paper deals with the pollen grains recorded from ten bore-holes around Jhulrai. Baranda and Panandhro drilled through the Laki sediments in the district of Kutch, Cujarat State, India. The palynological assemblage comprises 43 dispersed genera and 68 species. Out of these 7 genera, viz, Dracaenoipollis, Verrucolporites, Striacolporites, Pellicieroipollis, Meliapollis, Ghoshiacolpites and Thymelaepollis and 33 species are new.

The palynological assemblage reflects a predominance of angiospermic pollen. The gymnospermous pollen are very rare and represented by Callialasporites, Laricoidites, Araucariacites and Podocarpidites. Among the angiosperms, dicotyledonous pollen dominates over the monocotyledonous both in variety as well as in numbers. The mono-cotyledon are represented by genera like Monosulcites, Liliacidites and Palmaepollenites. Umbelliferoipollenites, Margocolporites, Stephanocolpites and Polycolpites, representing the dicotyledonous plants, are also well represented in the assemblage. A few pollen genera, viz. Sonneratiopollis and Pellicieroipollis, closely comparable to some of the extant pollen of mangroves, have also been recovered.
Wood of Bridelia from the Cretaceous of Bohemia
Authors: Prakash U. , Brezinova D.
Published: September 2022

Fossil wood of Bridelia from the Cretaceous of Bohemia is described in the present paper. This discovery indicates the presence of Bridelia in the Central Europe during the Cretaceous times, thus suggesting a far wider distribution of this genus in the Cretaceous period than at the present time.
A new Monosaccate pollen from the Barakar coals of India
Authors: Anand-Prakash
Published: September 2022

In the present paper a new miospore genus Misrapollenites found in the coals of Lower Barakar Stage has been described. It is a pollen grain monosaccate in organization and circular, subcircular to bilaterally oval in shape. Central body is usually well defined and oval to circular in shape. Proximally the body exine does not bear any germinal mark or any kind of grooves or striations.
Kas Ağrısına Göre Modifiye Edilen Kuvvet Antrenmanlarının Kas Gelişimine Etkisi
Authors: ŞENGÜR Emrah , PİŞKİN Necdet Eray , HAZAR Serkan
Published: September 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı kas ağrısına göre modifiye edilen kuvvet antrenmanının kas gelişimi üzerine etkisinin incelenmesidir. Çalışmaya 8 hafta süreyle 18-23 yaşları arasında sedanter 20 kişi (10 Standart kuvvet grubu (SK), 10 Ağrı grubu (AG)) gönüllü olarak katılmıştır. Standart kuvvet grubuna klasik kuvvet antrenman metotlarından olan Artan Yüklenme Protokolüne göre kuvvet antrenmanı uygulanmıştır. Ağrı grubuna ise Wong-Baker Faces Kas Ağrı Skalasına göre modifiye edilmiş kuvvet antrenmanı uygulanmıştır. Çalışmanın başında ve sekiz haftalık antrenmanlar sonunda uygulanan her hareketin maksimal kuvvetleri ve çap-çevre ölçümleri tespit edilmiştir. Grup içi farklılıklar Wilcoxon İşaretli Sıralar testi ile gruplar arasındaki fark ise Mann Whitney U testi ile belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak kas ağrısı şiddetine göre modifiye edilen kuvvet antrenmanlarının kas kuvveti gelişimine etkisinin klasik artan yüklenme prensibine göre anlamlı şekilde yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Kas kuvveti gelişimi için antrenman öncesi sporcunun antrene edilen kas guruplarındaki ağrı şiddetinin takip eden antrenmandaki yüklenme yoğunluğu ve şiddetinin belirlenmesinde kullanılabilecek önemli bir kriter olduğu düşünülmektedir.
Lope de Vega, el "Arte nuevo de hacer comedias" y la nueva bibliografía: aportaciones con motivo del IV Centenario
Authors: Novo Yolanda
Published: September 2022

El texto señala las diversas ediciones de Arte nuevo de hacer comedias de Lope de Vega y comenta el homenaje bibliográfico al autor en 2009 con motivo del IV centenario de su publicación original. En el artículo se describe la estructura interna del libro bibliográfico, un conjunto de facsímiles cuyo texto preliminar e idea fueron concebidos por Felipe B. Pedraza Jiménez, un importantísimo lopista. Se reseña que es un texto bien cuidado y que no modifica demasiado el original, ni siquiera los poemas de Lope de Vega.
Premio de Investigación Humanística “Real Sociedad Menéndez Pelayo”
Authors: Bolado Gerardo
Published: September 2022

Con motivo del 99 aniversario de la muerte de Menéndez Pelayo, se hizo entrega del Premio de Investigación Humanística 2010 a los investigadores: Manuel Garrido Jiménez (España), Nelson Robert Orringer (EEUU), D. Luis Manuel Valdés Villanueva (España) y Margarita María Valdés-Villarreal (México), por la coordinación de la obra colectiva Legado Filosófico Español e Hispanoamericano del Siglo XX. En todos los casos, la obra premiada es una valiosa aportación sintética en uno de los campos de investigación filosófica que ha experimentado un desarrollo más significativo en la primera década del nuevo siglo: la historia reciente del pensamiento filosófico español. Los investigadores distinguidos con este premio están avalados además por su excelencia académica y por sus valiosas aportaciones en el campo de la filosofía hispánica contemporánea o de su historia.
Camiño Noia Campos, Catálogo tipolóxico do conto galego de tradición oral. Clasificación, antoloxía e bibliografía
Authors: Santamarina Antón
Published: September 2022

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Tres cartas inéditas de Marcelino Menéndez Pelayo a Carolina Michäelis de Vasconcelos
Authors: Apolinário Lourenço António
Published: September 2022

El documento presenta tres cartas que Menéndez Pelayo envió a Carolina Michäelis, que fue una filóloga luso-alemana y la primera profesora doctorada de la Universidad portuguesa, con motivo de diversas consultas literarias. Ninguno de los dos tenía ningún tipo de intimidad personal. Debido a esto en sus cartas escasean las referencias familiares y denotan un desconocimiento de la vida del otro interlocutor.
Independencia y Romanticismo en el Perú: tentativa, impostura y derrotero
Authors: Valero Juan Eva María
Published: September 2022

El Romanticismo peruano ha sido tradicionalmente juzgado por la historiografía como mera tentativa o «impostura». Vincular su carácter epidérmico e imitativo con los factores históricos del Perú de la primera mitad del siglo XIX, y en concreto con el proceso emancipador, es el primer objetivo de este artículo. Además, se tratará de proponer una revisión crítica del movimiento, sustentada en la idea del romanticismo como «derrotero». Esta dimensión del Romanticismo peruano puede construirse con el análisis de fragmentos literarios sobre los que no se había reparado. En su visualización conjunta, es posible plantear un relevante matiz para que la tentativa romántica pueda complementarse con la idea de derrotero imprescindible para la independencia cultural y literaria del Perú.
"Medrosilla", una traducción del catalán atribuida a José María de Pereda
Authors: Thion Soriano-Mollá Dolores
Published: September 2022

En 1892, José María de Pereda fue mantenedor de los Juegos florales de Barcelona. En aquellos momentos de plena efeverescencia catalanista, fue erigido como símbolo del regionalismo literario. A su autoridad en Cataluña se debe la circunstancial paternidad del juguete Medrosilla, traducción del catalán Poruga, de José Pin y Soler. El análisis y cotejo de los manuscritos conservados nos ha permitido restituir el proceso de traducción y elucidar en qué consistió la contribución efectiva del escritor santanderino. La singularidad de Medrosilla reside en ser un texto escrito, como dice la expresión, a cuatro manos.
David González Couso. “Una propuesta de lectura para ‘Caperucita en Manhattan’”. Almería: Procompal publicaciones, 2008.
Authors: Sotelo Vázquez Marisa
Published: September 2022

La reseña resalta el análisis pormenorizado que David González Couso hace sobre Caperucita en Manhattan, una novela de Carmen Martín Gaite, que quiso reescribir un cuento clásico de Perrault. El análisis se divide en tres partes y ayudan a contextualizar el libro, compararlo con otras obras de Martín Gaite, así como sus técnicas narrativas: estructura, tiempo, narración, reflexiones poéticas, que también se encuentran en otros de sus libros. La tercera parte se focaliza en interpretar la obra y añade una bibliografía importante. El volumen es ciertamente didáctico y cumple con su función de guía.
David González Couso. “Los perfiles gallegos de Carmen Martín Gaite”. Almería: Procompal publicaciones, 2008
Authors: Sotelo Vázquez Marisa
Published: September 2022

Este libro de González Couso está relacionado con la guía de lectura que hizo sobre Caperucita en Manhattan, también de Carmen Martín Gaite. En esta ocasión, Couso vuelve a analizar el espacio en la narración de esta escritora, en concreto de su libro El cuarto de atrás. La importancia del espacio en Martín Gaite puede rastrearse hasta su tesis de licenciatura, donde se interesó por el espacio en diversas obras de origen galaico; de ahí su conexión fuerte con Galicia (su lugar de nacimiento) y el propósito de esta obra. Se mencionan otros libros de Martín Gaite donde el espacio gallego cobra vital relevancia, así como entrevistas y declaraciones que ella misma ha dado donde explica esta circunstancia.
Raquel Gutiérrez Sebastián y Borja Rodríguez Gutiérrez (eds.). “Menéndez Pelayo y la novela del siglo XIX”. Santander: Real Sociedad Menéndez Pelayo, 2009, 240 págs.
Authors: Romero Tobar Leonardo
Published: September 2022

El libro reseñado, editado por Raquel Gutiérrez Sebastián y Borja Rodríguez Gutiérrez, es una recopilación de las intervenciones de un curso formativo realizado en 2007. Se trataba de un curso sobre Marcelino Menéndez Pelayo y su relación con otros novelistas contemporáneos de España. Se trajo a colación porque Menéndez Pelayo no solo contribuyó en creación artística y crítica, sino que fue un avezado lector de sus colegas literatos; de ahí muchas de sus críticas, reflexiones o reseñas. La intervención de Leonardo Romero Tobar, autor de esta reseña, se centró en el análisis que Menéndez Pelayo había hecho de la historia de la novela española, de sus orígenes, cambios y movimientos literarios que adoptó. En el volumen se mencionan a los escritores coetáneos más relevantes y se incluyen hemerografías y epístolas que aportan información sobre la visión de Menéndez Pelayo respecto a la novela y la escritura en general.
José Lázaro. “Vidas y muertes de Luis Martín-Santos”. Barcelona: Tusquets, 2009, 449 pp.
Authors: Rey Alfonso
Published: September 2022

No es la primera vez que un investigador se interesa por Luis Martín-Santos. Por tanto, la biografía que aquí se presenta, de José Lázaro, rescata datos e influencias de otras anteriores y destaca la figura del escritor por encima de sus escritos. El libro se divide en siete capítulos ordenados por temas, no por cronología de la vida de Martín-Santos, y tiene características novelescas más que de ensayo, por lo que su lectura es amena y atrapante. Aun así, no deja de ser una labor de investigación profunda, pues deben tenerse en cuenta los testimonios y archivos que maneja José Lázaro para la composición de esta biografía. Por otro lado, debido a la multidisciplinariedad de Martín-Santos, los capítulos tratan uno por uno los campos del saber a los que se dedicó, como la política o la medicina. Es un libro de recomendada lectura, por su claridad expositiva, creatividad en la mezcla de géneros y por los aportes sobre Martín-Santos.
Susan M. McKenna. “Crafting the Female Subject. Narrative Innovation in the Short Fiction of Emilia Pardo Bazán”. Washington, D. C.: The Catholic University of America Press, 2009, 186 pp.
Authors: Patiño Eirín Cristina
Published: September 2022

Susan M. McKenna analiza con minuciosidad la innovación narrativa de los cuentos de Emilia Pardo Bazán, teniendo en cuenta su condición de mujer, su posición social, sus ideas y su vida. No solamente se centra en la escritura de la gallega, sino en la relación de su literatura con la prensa, otros autores de la época que también escribían narraciones cortas… Cada capítulo se centra en aspectos distintos, como en el género cuentístico, los finales de los cuentos de Pardo Bazán, como los que retan a los lectores a pensar más allá. Hacia el final del libro también se trata la subjetividad femenina y se expone como conclusión el arte estratégico de Emilia Pardo Bazán para incluirla en sus cuentos.
Catálogo-índice de timbres y letras en "Batallas y quinquagenas" de Gonzalo Fernández de Oviedo
Authors: Moreno García de Pulgar Manuel
Published: September 2022

El propósito de este artículo es indizar el conjunto de letras y cimeras de justadores que se contienen en las Batallas y quinquagenas de Gonzalo Fernández de Oviedo, que en total, suman casi cuatrocientas. En esa labor, indizadora (índices de primeros versos, de motivos, índice onomástico) y ordenadora (numérica, a partir del orden de Batallas) se ha hecho, para facilitar al investigador un rápido y cómodo acceso, a partir de las ediciones modernas existentes. En el transcurso de la tarea se han ido anotando, al incompleto trabajo que hoy nos ofrecen los manuscritos, algunos de los Diálogos que podemos atisbar que faltan.
teatro de Bécquer
Authors: Espín Templado Mª Pilar
Published: September 2022

Este artículo pretende, en primer término, al situar la obra teatral de Gustavo Adolfo Bécquer en el contexto de su época, desacreditar los tópicos difundidos por la crítica hasta la fecha en relación con la labor dramática del autor de las Rimas: la colaboración, el empleo de seudónimos y la traducción o adaptación de los textos teatrales. A continuación, se estudian las piezas dramáticas escritas en colaboración con García Luna, y firmadas bajo el seudónimo Adolfo García: tres obras originales, la comedia La novia y el pantalón, y dos zarzuelas, Tal para cual y La venta encantada, y dos adaptaciones de sendas obras francesas, un vodevil, Las distracciones, y un melodrama, La cruz del valle. Todo ello nos descubre un Bécquer apasionado por el teatro, como crítico y como autor, y cuya obra dramática, ni mucho menos exenta de belleza lírica ni de aciertos escénicos, por fin podrá ser enjuiciada en su justa dimensión sin comparaciones vejatorias entre su excelsa lírica y su infravalorada labor dramática, propias de una desajustada imagen de poeta «puro» ajeno al mundo material y de intereses en los que se movía el teatro.
Nuevos testimonios de obras de Quevedo en un manuscrito de una biblioteca de Roncesvalles
Authors: Alonso Veloso María José
Published: September 2022

El texto trata la relación de las dos versiones de Execración por la fe católica de Francisco de Quevedo, la encontrada en Coruña y la encontrada en la biblioteca de la Real Colegiata de Roncesvalles. Ambas difieren en muchos aspectos: omiten fragmentos, tienen errores comunes pero los mayoritarios no coinciden… Hay varios hechos que dan a entender que son textos construidos de manera independiente. Sin embargo, tienen en común un arquetipo, por lo que es lógico sospechar que estos manuscritos estuvieron en circulación en el siglo XVIII y otros y que tomaron influencia el uno del otro.
carta inédita de Gonzalo Torrente Ballester a Ricardo Carballo Calero
Authors: Becerra Suárez Carmen
Published: September 2022

Este artículo revisa la relación de amistad de los escritores gallegos Gonzalo Torrente Ballester y Ricardo Carballo Calero. Se conocieron en su juventud y compartieron muchas experiencias juntos. Su amistad perduró en el tiempo, incluso durante la Guerra Civil española, en la que estuvieron en bandos distintos. No obstante, su relación se mantuvo igual de afectuosa y estable, y como prueba de ello es la carta inédita de Gonzalo a Ricardo, de 1964, cuando, viviendo en lugares diferentes de España, seguían enviándose cartas, felicitándose por sus nuevas publicaciones y mandando recuerdos a sus respectivas familias.
Interview met prof. dr. Jaco Dagevos
Authors: Sijpenhof Maria Luce
Published: September 2022

Interview met prof. dr. Jaco Dagevos

Interview met de winnaar van de NSV-VBO-prijs, Jaco Dagevos (projectleider van het EUR Bridge-onderzoeksteam), over het project ‘Met alles opnieuw starten’: Een onderzoek naar de werking van het programma van Stichting Nieuw Thuis Rotterdam.
Algoritma Genetika dengan Pendekatan Model Pulau pada Permasalahan Travelling Salesman
Authors: Hardy Hardy
Published: September 2022

Algoritma genetika telah banyak digunakan untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan-permasalahan susah (hard problem) atau permasalahan NP-Complete karena sifatnya yang heuristik dan mampu menghasilkan solusi yang optimal dalam waktu yang relatif cepat. Performansi dari algoritma genetika dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan tersebut dilihat dari seberapa cepat algoritma genetika mencapai solusi yang optimal atau seberapa luas penjelajahan algoritma genetika dalam ruang solusi yang luas (tingkat diversitas yang tinggi). Algoritma genetika dengan pendekatan model pulau merupakan pendekatan paralel dimana beberapa instan algoritma genetika dijalankan secara bersamaan untuk menjelajahi ruang solusi mencari solusi optimal. Dengan menggunakan model pulau, algoritma genetika bisa dikembangkan lebih lanjut dalam hal peningkatan diversitas individu dalam populasi. Diversitas yang tinggi bisa meningkatkan peluang algoritma genetika untuk mendapatkan solusi yang paling optimal atau global optimum. Di dalam penelitian ini digunakan studi kasus permasalahan travelling salesman untuk membandingkan algoritma genetika dengan konfigurasi jumlah pulau dan metode pertukaran informasi antar pulau yang berbeda. Kontribusi dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan korelasi antara jumlah pulau yang digunakan dengan performansi algoritma genetika.
Analisis Performansi Routing Hybrid Wireless Mesh Protocol (HWMP) pada Wireless Mesh Network (WMN) Berdasarkan Standar IEEE 802.11S
Authors: Manullang Fenmelin Muhardafen , Cahyani Niken Dwi Wahyu , Suryani Vera
Published: September 2022

Wireless Mesh Network (WMN) merupakan jaringan komunikasi wireless yang terbentuk dari node radio dimana minimal terdapat dua atau lebih jalur komunikasi data pada setiap node. Di dalam WMN terdapat beberapa node client yang dapat begerak dengan kecepatan lambat (seperti kecepatan pejalan kaki) yang memungkinkan jaringan ini menjadi dinamis. Apalagi karena WMN merupakan jaringan yang wireless berarti akan memungkinkan ada user dalam jaringan yang terkadang bertambah ataupun berkurang. Dengan adanya perubahan kecepatan dan jumlah user, WMN membutuhkan suatu protokol routing yang handal untuk mencari jalur yang terbaik. Protokol routing yang digunakan adalah HWMP (hybrid) yang merupakan default protokol routing dalam WMN, sementara AODV (reaktif), dan???  DSDV (proaktif) dijadikan sebagai pembanding protokol routing dari HWMP. Dengan protokol routing ini akan diamati perubahan yang terjadi berdasarkan parameter uji seperti Routing Overhead (RO) dan Normalized Routing Load (NRL) yang akan disimulasikan pada network simulator 2 (NS-2). Hasil nilai simulasi sudah diperoleh dengan menyimpulkan bahwa protokol routing DSDV merupakan protokol routing yang paling efisien dalam pengujian ini.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Pembayaran Online Menggunakan Payment Gateway
Authors: Damanik Erikson
Published: September 2022

Transaksi elektronik menguntungkan karena dapat mengurangi biaya transaksi bisnis dan dapat memperbaiki kualitas pelayanan kepada pelanggan. Walaupun demikian, sering sekali layanan yang ditawarkan melalui media elektronik mudah sekali disalahgunakan oleh pihak ?¢â?¬â?? pihak yang tidak bertanggung jawab. Seperti halnya pada saat terjadi komunikasi yang melibatkan jumlah potongan yang harus dilakukan oleh akun bank tertentu dan penambahan nilai uang pada akun yang lain. Untuk menangani masalah tersebut, salah satunya adalah protokol SSL (Secure Socket Layer) dimana merupakan salah satu protokol untuk berkomunikasi melalui internet, yang artinya SSL berisi aturan untuk menjamin komunikasi yang terjadi aman. Untuk mengimplementasikan SSL tersebut, penulis merancang website payment gateway yang nantinya dapat berguna untuk mendeskripsikan informasi pembayaran dan membandingkan nilai hash yang dikirimkan penjual. Sehingga dengan adanya website payment gateway ini maka pihak customer dan merchant bisa mengetahui bagaimana sebenarnya komunikasi e-commerce berjalan di internet.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pengunduran Diri Mahasiswa dengan Aplikasi Data Mining Add-Ins �?¢â?¬â?? Studi Kasus pada STMIK Mikroskil
Authors: Sembiring Afen Prana Utama , Ginting Mbayak
Published: September 2022

Pengambilan sebuah keputusan atau membuat sebuah kebijakan sangat membutuhkan informasi atau pengetahuan. Pengetahuan dapat diperoleh melalui eksplorasi data. Data itu sendiri sering disimpan dalam database atau data warehouse dalam jumlah banyak. Dalam kasus seperti ini umumnya menggunakan data mining. Penelitian ini berusaha mengeksplorasi pengetahuan dari basis data SIPT khususnya tentang faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pengundururan diri mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai NEM yang sangat rendah dan nilai STTB yang sedang mempengaruhi pengunduran diri mahasiswa, disamping faktor lainnya.
Integrasi Etika Bisnis dalam Manajemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja.
Authors: Siagian Hanny
Published: September 2022

Banyak kegiatan bisnis mengabaikan perlindungan terhadap tenaga kerjanya sebagai hak dasar, salah satu diantaranya yaitu pelaksanaan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (K3) di tempat kerja sebagai bagian yang terintegrasi dalam etika bisnis.???  Satu sisi kegiatan bisnis tidak hanya mementingkan outputnya melainkan juga harus memikirkan bagaimana tenaga kerjanya didalam melakukan pekerjaan berada dalam keadaan nyaman, sehat, dan aman.???  Untuk mewujudkan hal tersebut, pelaksanaan K3 menjadi kebutuhan di tempat kerja.???  Saat ini pelaksanaan K3 melalui pendekatan suatu sistem yang dikenal sebagai Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (SMK3). Dalam pelaksanaan SMK3 diawali dengan penetapan kebijakan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja sebagai acuan untuk menyusun program K3 untuk dapat dilaksanakan yang kemudian diukur dan dievaluasi sejauhmana tingkat pencapaiannya melalui audit SMK3.???  Penerapan SMK3 secara berkesinambungan dan kontinu serta terdapat peningkatan perbaikan dari pelaksanaan K3 akan tercipta budaya K3 di dalam kegiatan bisnis yang memberikan hasil meningkatnya kesejahteraan tenaga kerja, citra perusahaan, dan kelanggengan usaha disamping pemenuhan terhadap peraturan perundangan yang berlaku. ???
اعلی تعلیمی اداروں میں اسلامی اخلاق و اقدار کی اہمیت: مستقبل کے معمارانِ قوم کی تربیت اور عصری چیلنجز کے تناظر میں تجزیاتی مطالعہ
The Significance of Islamic Ethics in Higher Educational Institutions: An Analytical Study in backdrop of the Training of Future Architects of the Nation and Contemporary Challenges
Authors: Hayat Noor , Arif Shoaib
Published: September 2022

High moral and spiritual values are the most superb differentia of Islam. Islam first emphasizes the cultivation of moral and spiritual values and most of the teachings of Islam contain material for the moral and spiritual training of man and their aim is to shape man in terms of character.
The main purpose of education is the moral and spiritual training of a person. In today's modern era, the importance of higher education institutions, especially colleges and universities, has become even more important to provide high moral and spiritual training to students. Because these students of higher educational institutions will be the architects of the future and role models for future generations, this work can be done well through the teaching of Islamic studies and Islamic subjects within institutions of higher education. It is also the primary responsibility of the teachers of the Islamic Departments to give high moral and spiritual training to the students in the light of the arguments of the Quran and Hadith and also to organize practical training for the students in their classes. Without developing high moral and spiritual values, they cannot prepare the students coming to colleges and universities for a better future. We can lay the foundation of modern and developed society only by having high moral and spiritual values.
ڈیوڈ بیناتر کے دلائل کا فلسفیانہ جواب
A Philosophical Answer to the Arguments of David Benatar
Authors: Ali Farhad
Published: September 2022

Declaring life to be the worst and consequently abandoning comforts and giving preference to non-existence over human existence is an ancient concept. The earliest traces of which were found in ancient Greek civilization. A glimpse of this concept is found in Christianity in the form of monasticism and in Buddhism in the method of attaining Nirvana. In modern times the term "Antinatalism" is used for this concept. The basic premise of this theory is that humanity must be eliminated from the world and that it is the responsibility of the people to abandon Procreation.
Many contemporary Western Thinkers have tried to revive this ideology by presenting it in a modern way. One of the leading thinkers is David Benatar, who in his book “Better Never to Have Been, The Harm of Coming into Existence” presented Hedonistic Theory, Desire Fulfillment Theory, and Objective List Theory to declare worldly life worse. Also, by comparing the advantages and disadvantages of existence and non-existence, it is claimed that every human being is harmed by being created and all forms of life are worse.
The purpose of this research paper is to provide a philosophical review and answer to these views. As a result of philosophical critique, this research leads to the conclusion that his arguments are flawed and weak, due to which non-existence has no superiority over human existence.
Temporal nature of foster care as a rule of conduct when placing a child outside their natural family
Authors: Łakoma Sylwia
Published: September 2022

The subject of this study is the temporal nature of foster care as a rule of conduct when placing a child outside their natural family. This principle has not been explicitly expressed in the provisions of the applicable law, nevertheless, it may be interpreted, in particular, based on the Act of 9 June 2011 on Family Support and Foster Care System and the Act of 25 February 1964 – Family and Guardianship Code. In addition, its existence and the need to respect it have been acknowledged both by representatives of the doctrine and the extensive case-law on the subject. Putting the principle into practice (which is possible, inter alia, by respecting other principles related to the placement of a child outside their natural family), in my opinion, serves, in fact, to implement the fundamental right of the child, which is the right to be cared for and brought up in a natural family. This, in turn, constitutes one of the key elements of the child's welfare, which encompasses not only the satisfaction of the child's subsistence needs, but also their emotional and psychological needs, expressed in particular by the right to be cared for and brought up primarily in a natural family.
Design Optimization of Propellant Grain and Nozzle Contour to Improve Performance of Solid Rocket Propulsion
Authors: Abyan Muhammad Ihsan , Nuryaman Aang , Jihad Bagus Hayatul , Junjunan Soleh Fajar , Asmiati Asmiati
Published: September 2022

A rocket is a spacecraft, guided missile, or flying vehicle that boosted by a chemical reaction resulting from the combustion of propellant in the rocket motor. One of the essential parameters in the development of rocket motors is design optimization to improve the propulsion performance of the rocket. Increasing the propulsion performance of the rocket will increase the flight performance of the rocket, in terms of its maximum range or the altitude of the rocket trajectory. This study examined the determination of the design parameter values of a rocket motor by looking at it as an optimization problem with constraints. The problem studied was limited to the case of the second-stage rocket motor. A genetic algorithm was used to solve the resulting optimization problem of propellant grain configuration cases and a characteristic method for designing the bell nozzle. The results obtained indicated an increase in total impulse by 10% compared to the results before optimization.
SOME CONSIDERATIONS ABOUT PROJECTILE NOSE WITH CONICAL-OGIVE SHAPE
Authors:   Le Quy Don Technical University, Tran Ba Tan
Published: September 2022

This paper presents the geometric relations of the conical-oval nose projectile and proposes a method to calculate the form factor of the conical-oval nose projectile and conical nose projectile.From that, the optimal range of the ogive diameter is determined in order to reach the maximum of extemal volume of projectile with given form factor and projectile length, then thelength of projectile nose with conical-ogive shape equals only 60% of the length of the ogive nose with the same form factor. The use of the conical-ogive nose increases the aerodynamics of the projectile and reduces the required nose length