bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Psychological Adjustment in the Context of Perinatal Cancer
Authors: Ferrere R. , Wendland J.
Published: April 2021

Aims: To assess the influence of pregnancy and recent motherhood on the psychological adjustment to cancer in women diagnosed with a perinatal cancer. Procedure: ECHOCALG is an exploratory and comparative study combining quantitative and qualitative methods. Twenty-four women who had received a perinatal cancer diagnosis (75% had breast cancer, 25% had brain or colon cancer, Hodgkin or melanoma) completed the MAC44 scale and responded to a semi-structured clinical interview to identify the psychological adjustment to cancer. Eighteen of them responded to a semi-structured interview to identify the conditions of psychological adaptation to the disease, as well as the defense mechanisms used. The data were compared with that of a control group of nineteen women diagnosed with non-perinatal and non-metastatic breast cancer, aged less than 45.

Results: Women diagnosed with perinatal cancer showed more difficulty adjusting to the disease than control women. Denial and avoidance are strongly correlated with a negative adjustment to cancer. The interviews showed at the start of treatment the presence of defense mechanisms such as denial and trivialization as well as a suspension of the process of psychological adaptation to the disease and the treatments. The distress of a mother is linked to the feeling of being unable to take care of the baby and to cope concomitantly with motherhood and illness, as well as difficulties related to sexuality and emotional and social support.

Conclusion: Pregnancy and recent motherhood have an impact on the adjustment to cancer. Women with perinatal cancer show a negative adjustment and an important psychological distress linked to difficulties of mothering and physical and emotional consequences of treatment.
Pendampingan Pelaku Usaha Mikro Kecil Dan Menengah Dalam Pemasaran Produk Secara Online Ditengah Covid-19 Di Desa Gumantar Kecamatan Kayangan Kabupaten Lombok Utara
Authors: Lestanata Yudhi , Pratama Inka Nusamuda , Zitri Ilham
Published: April 2021

Pandemi Covid-19 merupakan pandemi yang terjadi secara global yang sudahmengguncang stabilitas ekonomi pada berbagai negara termasuk Indonesia. Berdasarkan dataKementerian Koperasi dan UMKM diketahui bahwa sektor UMKM ikut terguncang selama adanyapandemi Covid19. Seiring dengan kondisi tersebut pemerintah sedang berupaya untuk menjadikan sistemkebijakan ekonomi industri dan kreatif demi mengimbangi guncangan yang terjadi pada sistempermodalan, produksi dan sistem penjualan sebagai akibat dari terhambatnya aktivitas distribusi padawilayah-wilayah tertentu (Amri, 2020). Temuan kebiasaan baru pelaku UMKM di era digital sekaligus diera pandemi Covid19 yang berdampak pada diberlakukannya peraturan pembatasan sosial, perlu terusdiupayakan menuju penciptaan kebiasaan bisnis baru yang unggul dan kompetitif. Hal ini disebabkankarena ekosistem industri kini sudah banyak yang berubah dan secara langsung menuntut para pelakuUMKM untuk ikut menyesuaikan diri seiring dengan pesaing yang juga ikut berubah. UMKM di masapandemi Covid-19 dapat berinovasi melalui pemanfaatan teknologi digital tidak terkecuali dalam halpemasaran produk UMKM. Sebagaimana menurut (Hardilawati, 2020) yang menyatakan bahwapemasaran melalui pemanfaatan teknologi digital atau yang biasa disebut sebagai digital marketing dapatmembantu pelaku usaha dalam hal mempromosikan dan memasarkan produk dan jasa mereka tanpaadanya batasan jarak, waktu dan cara komunikasi. Hal yang juga telah dibuktikan berdasarkan hasilpenelitian (Hendrawan, 2019) yang mengindikasikan kebenaran digital marketing yang dapatmempengaruhi secara positif dan signifikan terhadap peningkatan kondisi pemasaran produk UMKM.Dalam rangka menjawab setiap dinamika yang terjadi ditengah masyarakat terkait dengan menurunnyapendapatan masyarakat disaat situasi covid-19. Oleh karena itu pemasaran produk via online menjaditerobosan yang sangat ideal, sebagai langkah untuk memulihkan kembali perekonomian pelaku UMKMdi Desa Gumantar.
Strategi Pemasaran Produk Souvenir Pendukung Desa Wisata Sade Kabupaten Lombok Tengah Nusa Tenggara Barat
Authors: Asidah Erwin
Published: April 2021

Kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakatpedesaan dengan cara modifikasi pelatihan (modified inhouse training) strategi pemasaran produk suvenirpendukung Desa Wisata Sade sasak lombok , Penduduk Desa Sade mayoritas bekerja di sektor primerseperti pertanian dan peternakan, pendapatan penduduk relatif rendah sehingga mencari alternatifpekerjaan lainnya dengan mengembangkan Desa Wisata sade. Penambahan dan atau perubahan matapencaharian dari sektor primer yang menjual barang ke sektor pariwisata yang menjual jasa memerlukanproses adaptasi terutama dalam hal penyediaan pelayanan terhadap pengunjung/wisatawan. Pembuatankain Tenun, suvenir pendukung desa wisata memerlukan keterampilan untuk memasarkan produkkepada wisatawan sehingga kepuasannya dapat terpenuhi secara optimal. Pelatihan strategi pemasaranproduk souvenir pendukung Desa Wisata sade lombok yang nantinya diharapkan dapat meningkatkanpendapatan penduduk desa. Pelatihan ini diberikan kepada 30 anggota masyarakat Desa Wisata sade danbeberapa perangkat Desa Sade lombok. Strategi pemasaran yang dilakukan adalah offline dan online(pembuatan email dan blog) menuju e-smart agar pelaku usaha dapat memasuki online market place.Outcome yang diharapkan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah meningkatnya keterampilan pelaku usahadalam memasarkan produk suvenir pendukung desa wisata untuk memenuhi kepuasan wisatawan secaraoptimal dalam rangka peningkatan pendapatan masyarakat Desa Sade Lombok. Oleh karena itu, proposalini bertujuan mendeskripsikan potensi destinasi Desa wisata Sade di Lombok NTB, menganalisis kesiapanmasing-masing destinasi wisata desa sade melalui persepsi pelaku usaha wisata dalam mengembangkanDesa Wisata, menghasilkan strategi yang tepat Desa wisata Sade.
Peningkatan Pelayanan Publik Di Desa Bukit Tinggi
Authors: Rahcman M Taufik , Mardiah Mardiah
Published: April 2021

Pembangunan antar desa di Indonesia belum merata. Terbukti masih adanya desa dalam statusdesa tertinggal, desa yang sedang berkembang, sampai dengan desa mandiri. Gradasi klasifikasi desa tersebutsangat terlihat. Beberapa hal yang mendasarinya adalah karena masih adanya beberapa isu strategis dalampembangunan desa. Isu strategis tersebut berkontribusi besar terhadap permasalahan pelayanan di desadiantaranya, Masih tingginya keterisolasian daerah perdesaan; Keterbatasan ketersediaan pelayanan umum danpelayanan dasar minimum di perdesaan; Masih rendahnya ketersediaan infrastruktur pendukung produktivitasperdesaan. Perangkat Desa sebagai aparatur pemerintah desa mempunyai tugas pokok yang antara lain tercermindalam penyelenggaraan tugas umum pemerintahan dan pembangunan serta pelaksanaan pelayanan kepadamasyarakat.pengabdian ini dilakukan di desa Bukit tinggi, kecamatan lingsar kabupaten lombok barat, pengabdianini dilakukan dengan metode sosialisasi langsung kepada masyarakat. hasil yang dihasilkan dari pengabdian iniadalah, adanya kesadaran masyarakat terhadap pentingnya pelayanan publik yang baik serta pentingnya partisipasimasyarakat dalam mewujudkan pelayanan yang baik di desa, serta pemerintah desa semakin paham tentang artipenting pelayanan publik yang baik di desa sebagai sebuah kewajiban pemerintah desa sesuai dengan aturan yangada.
Pelatihan Pengemasan Dan Pelabelan Produk Berbasis Potensi Lokal Bagi Masyarakat Di Duman Kecamatan Lingsar Kabupaten Lombok Barat
Authors: Tri Yunarni Baiq Reinelda , Maniza Lalu Hendra , Hadi Sulhan
Published: April 2021

Pengandian yang dilakukan ini ialah bagaimana Produk Berbasis Potensi local BagiMasyarakat dikarena masih lemahnya kemampuan manajemen usaha dan motivasi petani gula aren diDesa Duman dan masalah proses pemasaran yang dilakukan. Metode yang dilakuan dalam pengabdianini ialah pelatihan untuk kelompok masyarakat desa dengan sasaran kegiatan ini adalah para petani gulaaren Desa Duman. Hasil dari pengabdian ini Petani dapat melakukan pemanfaatan teknik pemasaransederhana dan operasionalisasinya di lapangan yang sesuai dengan kondisi usaha yang bersangkutan,diharapkan setelah mengikuti kegiatan pelatihan ini para petani dari Desa Duman ini dapatmemaksnimalkan usaha-usaha pemasarannya sehingga produk gula aren ini dapat dikenal lebih luas diLombok Barat Khususnya dan Nusa Tenggara Barat umumnya. Hasil Kegiatan pelatihan ini ialah paraPetani gula aren di Desa Duman memperoleh Pengetahuan tentang teknik pemasaran sederhana yangtepat guna dalam melakukan kegiatannya, seperti pengemasan, pelabelan produk gula aren sertapemasaran produk. Mengingat peserta pelatihan yang sebagian besar berasal dari tingkat pendidikanyang kurang memadai, tentunya akan mengalami kendala untuk dapat mengaplikasikan apa saja yangdidapatkan dalam prose pelatihan.
Оценка параметров сварки промышленных соединений из толстых листов из алюминия 6082-T6 по европейским стандартам
Authors: Харара Вафик
Published: April 2021

Tungsten inert gas (TIG) welding had been applied to produce four double-V butt welded joints performed on thick plates made from 6082-T6 aluminum alloy. The thicknesses of the plates are 18, 45, 60, and 80mm.This type of aluminum alloy is very sensitive to heat due to its high conductivity and high thermal expansion coefficient. Heat from TIG welding reduces the strength of the cited welded plates in the welding zone and in the heat affected zone (HAZ) and favorites the formation of porosities and solidification cracks in the welded joints. Porosities and solidification cracks are the most frequent imperfection that appear in this type of welded joints and they are often the reason which prevent them to comply with the requirements of the BS EN ISO 10675-2: 2017 Non destructive testing of welds: Acceptance levels for radiography testing-Aluminium and its alloys, and of the BS EN ISO 23277: 2015 penetrant testing of welds –Acceptance levels. This article represents the type of the filler metal that used and the welding parameters that applied to perform TIG welding of the cited thick plates in order to get welded joints that are free from porosities and solidification cracks as confirmed by X-ray radiography and by red dye penetrant testing of these welded joints.
Diagnostic performance of intravascular perfusion based contrast-enhanced ultrasound LI-RADS in the evaluation of hepatocellular carcinoma
Authors: Zuo Dongsheng , Yang Kefeng , Wu Size
Published: April 2021

BACKGROUND:

The contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) liver imaging reporting and data system (LI-RADS) is a relative new algorithm for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) assessment.

OBJECTIVE:

To validate the diagnostic efficiency of the intravascular perfusion based CEUS LI-RADS for HCC.

METHODS:

Archives of 873 patients with focal liver lesions (FLLs) undergoing CEUS were reviewed, and target images were read by two sonologists independently according to the CEUS LI-RADS. The diagnostic performance was calculated and compared.

RESULTS:

Assessment with reference to CEUS LI-RADS, 87 of 218 FLLs (39.9%) were categorized as LR-5, 131 of 218 FLLs (60.1%) were categorized as non-LR-5, 19 of 99 HCCs were categorized as non-LR-5, and 7 of 119 non-HCCs were categorized as LR-5. The sensitivity, specificity, AUROC, positive and negative predictive values of CEUS LI-RADS for diagnosing HCC were 80.81%(95%CI: 71.7%–88.0%), 94.1%(95%CI: 88.3%–97.6%), 0.87 (95%CI: 0.82–0.92), 91.9%(95%CI: 84.1%–96.7%), and 85.5%(95%CI: 78.3%–91.0%), respectively.

CONCLUSIONS:

The diagnostic efficiency of the intravascular perfusion based CEUS LI-RADS for the evaluation of HCCs is very good.
COMFORT ENVIRONMENT FOR HUMAN AND UPDATED NORMATIVE REGULATION
Authors: Omelianenko Maksym , Omelianenko Maryna
Published: April 2021

The article explains the necessity to implement new methodological approaches to the establishment of regulatory support of the construction industry based on the parametric normalization method and defines the first priority steps towards regulatory framework reformation.

A comfort environment is the main goal of architectural activities. However, in the majority of cases, this goal is implemented by overcoming various artificially created obstacles. One of the obstacles includes the current regulatory support that does not allow project designers to develop new interesting architectural and engineering solutions due to its content and excessive specification, as well as slows down the adoption of advanced technologies appearing in global designing and construction practice and entering the Ukrainian market.

There is the way out. It is referred to the implementation of the parametric method for defining regulatory requirements, which will help project designers solve construction object creation issues unlike the current prescriptive (or administrative) method. The introduction of the parametric method means not only changes in approaches to the definition of regulatory requirements, but also fundamental changes in the whole structure of regulatory support.
ANALYSIS OF STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS OF URBAN PLANNING SYSTEMS AND THEIR FUNCTIONAL PURPOSE
Authors: Viatkin Konstantyn
Published: April 2021

The processes of functioning of urban planning systems in modern conditions of society development are subject to new challenges. These challenges are determined by changes in the environment, priorities for social development, problems of urban areas, which determine new models of spatial and territorial distribution of the population. The article is devoted to topical issues of finding ways to increase the attractiveness of areas for the population. Theoretical definition of the basic concept of town-planning systems, their components is given, normative-legal bases of theoretical definition of town-planning system are analyzed. Urbanization processes involve both the development of territories and the creation of additional aspects for research to improve urban systems. Problems of development of urbanized territories are worked out. "Smart" urbanization determines the conditions that in modern society meet the socio-economic, environmental and spatial requirements for a comfortable human life. The town-planning system is defined as a complex concept and its further structuring is carried out by allocating the enlarged blocks of town-planning systems, definition of their structural elements and analysis of the functional role of each structural element according to the defined blocks. The article analyzes the factors influencing the attractiveness of areas for the population in modern conditions of society. The identified factors are classified and grouped in order to form a system for assessing the attractiveness of the territory for the population for further development of measures to improve the comfort of living in this area, grouped into blocks: economic, social, spatial, environmental. Based on the structuring, a model of elements of the urban system and a model of parametric characteristics of the processes of assessing the attractiveness of the urban system were developed. These models are intended to be the basis for further development of a system for assessing the attractiveness of areas to ensure their sustainable development. These models are developed by analyzing urban systems, determining their elements and functional purpose, assessing the impact of each element on the attractiveness of the population. Carrying out the assessment by introducing an integrated criterion will not only determine the potential of the territory for further development, but also ensure the formation of strategic development plans by analyzing their "weaknesses" and making management decisions to deal with such negative factors. The result of this work should increase the attractiveness of the urban planning system for the population. Prospects for further research identify the processes of analysis of the potential of territories and forecasting ways of population movement in accordance with changes in territorial attractiveness.
CONTEMPORARY TRENDS IN ORGANIZATION OF PLAYING SPACE FOR CHILDREN PLAYGROUNDS IN URBAN TERRITORIES
Authors: Liubchenko Мaria , Radchenko Алла
Published: April 2021

This article addresses the issue of planning of urban territories by the children's playgrounds according to the modern standards, the requirements of safety, aesthetics and ecological aspects and playgrounds, which is adapted to the needs of children with disabilities.

The authors are performed a study of the providing of the Kharkiv city districts by modern sites. It is established now there are insufficient amount of children's play complexes with all current necessary requirements. Moreover, the question remains of organization of the complex playgrounds including for needs of children with disabilities. The analysis of recent studies of Ukrainian and foreign authors on the issue was conducted. The aim of this work is the problem of insufficient providing of playgrounds on urban territories locational nearby of existing buildings and sites of new construction. Recommendations for implementation of architectural decisions of small and large playgrounds of subdistricts are developed. Planning should be done taking into account the requirements of increasing the level of ecological environment and meeting the needs of population different categories.

The planning criteria in designing of playgrounds on the urban territories, regardless of their size, are defined. These criteria are included of protection against noise and dust of the playing area, making of appropriate covering and application of modern safe equipment for playgrounds. The paper proposes the organization of play space by way of functional zoning. The schematic structure of the child's complexes of residential districts with the main functional zones and the corresponding equipment for each zone is developed. The diagram illustrates the components of the design process for playground complexes, the principles that should be guided in the organization of children's play space and the tasks, which must be solved. It is concluded that serious work is being done in this field, but there is not enough of quality playgrounds for urban areas.

Therefore, the landscaping and beautification of territories around of new buildings, as well as the renovation of sections of territories of existing buildings, should include the design of a children's play area, taking into account the stated principles and needs of all categories of population.
FEATURES AND PROSPECTS OF REORGANIZATION OF DEPRESSED TERRITORIES IN THE STRUCTURE OF MODERN CITIES
Authors: Shkliar Svitlana
Published: April 2021

The paper examines the features, main problems and prospects of reorganization of depressed areas in the structure of modern cities of Ukraine. The possibility of a comprehensive solution to the problems of a deficit of territorial resources in the structure of the city and reorganization of the architectural environment of urban depressed areas is analyzed. The definition of the depressed city territory is proposed. A classification of depressed territories is being developed and the main types of depressed territories in large and largest cities of Ukraine are identified: depressed industrial territories (inactive or ineffective) and territories with a complex and disturbed relief. The tasks of reorganizing the architectural environment of depressed territories are determined: socio-economic, ecological and aesthetic (architectural and artistic). The levels of reorganization of the architectural environment of depressed territories (city-wide and local) and the corresponding complex of architectural and urban planning measures are identified. A definition of the concept of the aggregate potential of a depressed territory is given and the main characteristics are identified, according to which it can be assessed. The features of the aggregate potential of various types of urban depressed areas are revealed. The possibilities of their adaptation to new socio-economic conditions and transformation into modern architectural or landscape complexes are analyzed. It is established that the level of the aggregate potential of the depressed territory and the feasibility of their reorganization directly depend on their location in the city structure and the initial functional purpose. A method for assessing the level of the aggregate potential of various types of depressed areas is proposed. This method is based on calculating points that determine the degree of influence of various factors from the general complex of the main characteristics of the architectural environment of a depressed territory. A general scheme for reorganizing the architectural environment of depressed territories in the structure of modern cities is being developed, based on the main theoretical provisions of this study.
ANALYSIS OF EXAMPLES OF THE APPLICATION OF THE BIOCLIMATIC APPROACH TO COLOR SOLUTIONS IN HIGH-RISE BUILDINGS
Authors: Krivenko Olga , Pylypchuk Oksana
Published: April 2021

The challenge in the design of bioclimatic high-rise buildings is to return to a design that is compatible with the environment, climate. The purpose of the article is to analyze the means of color formation in living and inanimate nature, which can be used in color solutions for the facades of bioclimatic high-rise buildings to ensure their durability, regulate energy efficient and environmental parameters (thermoregulation, illumination, humidity).

The need to analyze and research the bioclimatic trend in the design of modern high-rise buildings is based on the emergence of a significant number of implemented innovative design solutions. Such projects differ from each other in architectural styles, directions and means of implementing the bioclimatic approach, placement and interaction with the environment.

The application of various natural mechanisms of color formation in nature is analyzed from the point of view of ensuring functional use in facade solutions of modern high-rise buildings. The main advantages of the pigment and structural mechanism of color formation to ensure thermal insulation of the building, durability of facade finishing while maintaining the quality of color solutions are determined.

The results of the study made it possible to establish that today the use of the bioclimatic approach to the use of color in the facades of high-rise buildings determines new trends in the creation of eco-facades, based on the use of natural analogues and associated with the introduction of the latest design and technological solutions.
SOME CHARACTERISTICS OF BUILDING MATERIALS OF ANCIENT KYYIVAN MONUMENTS OF THE X-TH - THE XIІ-TH CENTURIES
Authors: Logvyn Natalia
Published: April 2021

The development of brickwork technique in ancient Kyyiv dates back to the X- th century. Old Rus` monuments’ masonry was made of large thin bricks called “plynfa” and lime-and-ceramic mortar. The size of the X-th – the XII-th brick sides varies from 27 to 36 cm, its thickness – from 2.5 to 4.5 cm.

Different kinds of clay and loess extracted from the territory of Kyyiv and its vicinities were used as a raw material for brick and ceramic addition to mortar. That is why bricks in Kyyivan monuments differ in colour from light yellow to orange and dark red. Some gruss or cut straw were used as addition to fat clay.

Limestone was brought to Kyyiv from Chernihiv area and lime mortar was produced in lime kilns situated near building sites. Ceramic addition to mortar called “tsemianka” was of refined clay, and crushed brick waste was used as well.

Bricks were burnt under the temperature of 1000 – 1200 degrees C. That’s why bricks were very firm regardless of chink-like pores appeared as a result of hand-moulding of brick.

The author took some investigation for the purpose to determine physical and mechanical properties of ancient bricks of Kyyivan monuments. Bricks were picked out of excavations or waste after building repairs. Small cubes were cut out of bricks with the height equal to brick thickness. Those samples were examined concerning their strength by compressing them perpendicularly to the sides the bricks were bedded in mortar.

The strength of samples varied from 100 to 200-300 kg per sq.cm, water absorption was 10 % to 20 %. Some bricks taken from the Cathedral of the Assumption of Kyyiv-Pechersk  monastery were the most firm. The strength of those samples was about 400-500 kg per sq. cm, their water absorption was the smallest, about 5.6 %.

Because of high porosity and water absorption of building materials the surface of ancient masonry was exposed to destruction under the influence of temperature overfalls and precipitation, as it can be seen on the open parts  of walls of the Old Rus` monuments. To prevent destruction of masonry, the walls of ancient monuments were covered with fine lime-and-ceramic mortar. Fragments of original plaster can be found on the walls of the XI-th century monuments St.Sophia Cathedral and St.Michael Church of Vydubychy monastery in Kyyiv.

High level of well-developed building technique and high quality of building materials caused durability of ancient masonry and constructions in Kyyivan monuments, which preserved until nowadays.
THE PROBLEM OF GLOBAL STYLE IN ARCHITECTURAL DISCOURSE
Authors: Astanin Mykhailо
Published: April 2021

The article raises the problem of architectural stylistics. The origin and existence of the concept of global style is determined. Its unifying role in the diversity of style pluralism. Understanding of an architectural form cannot claim completeness if there is no information about the process of its formation - architectural formation. Khan-Magomedov suggested two scenarios for the development of their relationship. Or each of the Superstyles will occupy its niche in the subject-spatial environment and will function in parallel, without touching each other. Or Superstyle will replace each other and in turn will dominate. The history of architecture is an integral part of social history. Cycles in the temporal aspect are divided into: short-term (from one to several years), medium-term (quarter of a century), long-term (half a century), centuries-old (civilizational), millennial (supercycles). Synergetics is an interdisciplinary field of research, which aims to learn the general principles underlying the processes of self-organization of systems of various natures, which involve a spontaneous transition from chaos to order and back in open nonlinear environments. The starting points of synergetics, as well as the post-nonclassical scientific paradigm, are considered: interdisciplinarity; nonlinearity; coevolution; self-organization; ideas of global evolutionism, synchronicity and systematics. This allows you to change the nature of perception of the history of architecture - to translate it from the ascertaining level, to the explanatory level. The idea of Superstyle can serve to understand style in terms of democratic and global culture, as well as become a methodological tool for explaining and describing stylistic pluralism in architecture.
THE ROLE OF ART AND THE MEANING OF THE SYMBOL IN THE FORMATION OF SACRED SPACE
Authors: Gnatiuk Liliia
Published: April 2021

The article analyzes the history of changes in the role of art and the meaning of the symbol in the formation of the sacred space of architecture, which is presented through the consideration of the symbolic understanding of material forms and objects in the traditional and modernist representation.

The historical development of the concept of symbol and its representation in art and architecture is presented. The development of the aesthetic category of "beauty" in historical development is represented.

Three theories of understanding the concepts of the symbol are considered: "traditional", "hegelian" and "cashier", which in the twentieth century had almost the same influence. The source of origin and interpretation of the content of the symbol in the sacred space is presented.

The role of a person (artist and recipient) is analyzed, which is to read the revealed symbols and write them in language, myths or art in a way accessible to human resources. The phenomenon of perception in certain visible figures of objects is an expression of a more general situation, an expression of a certain type of views or collective beliefs. Symbols pointing out not to the sacred reality, but to certain intellectual tendencies, social situations or expressions of culture are singled out.

Contradictions in the perception of sacred space and reading the symbolism of its content are considered. Religion, art, science, language are presented as forms of human thinking about reality with forms of epistemologically understandable symbol. The need to take into account the relationship between certain forms and messages that are transmitted through them in the formation of sacred space.

There is also an attempt to adapt the principles of modernism to the needs of the formation of sacred space based on the concept of "seven plans" by Rudolf Schwartz, in which after the suspension of historical knowledge seeks the essence of the phenomenon, understood as its constant feature.
THE HISTORICAL CONTEXT OF THE FORMATION OF AN ENTERPRISE WITH A STRICT TECHNOLOGICAL REGIME
Authors: Zhitkova Natalia
Published: April 2021

The study allows us to present the historical conditions for the emergence and development of enterprises of a rigid technological structure in the context of the socio-political processes of the post-war era in Ukraine, as well as to identify the potential opportunities for their modernization in modern conditions. A special place in the historical and architectural study of the formation of enterprises with a strict technological regime and a pronounced large-scale engineering infrastructure is occupied by metallurgical, petrochemical, coke-chemical, as well as heat and hydropower enterprises, and the like. It should be determined that today they for the most part do not meet the environmental requirements, run counter to the idea of consistency in the urban planning environment and generally need comprehensive modernization. The architecture of industrial enterprises was formed on the basis of typology, unification and modular coordination, as well as the open placement of a powerful engineering infrastructure, which ultimately formed a new aesthetics of industrial culture. Cooling towers, gas holders, chimneys, overhead pipelines, distribution blocks and power lines became the embodiment of the iconic system of aesthetics of the industrial period, an integral part of the image of an industrial enterprise and the industrial landscape of the then cities. In the aesthetics of the modern, we see that the romanticization of production in the 20th century (before the war and post-war times), which was reflected in the artistic images of painting, cinema and, thanks to the poeticization and heroization of the images of the working profession, a talented artistic interpretation of the production environment, and contributed to the formation of a positive attitude towards the new industrial aesthetics.
Ways to improve the environmental safety of the urbanized environment in connection with the Covid-19
Authors: Kryvomaz Тetiana I. , Varavin Dmytro V.
Published: April 2021

Pandemics of the past have caused all major urban transformations and have affected architecture, design, and infrastructure. The built environment is formed under the influence of diseases and precautions designed to ensure the population's health, hygiene, and comfort. Construction trends have always reflected the ability to evolve after the crisis, and in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, the most vulnerable to the risk of infection was densely populated cities. Creating an environmentally safe environment to withstand epidemics and other possible emergencies requires a radical overhaul of planning theories and new urban space models. It is necessary to increase the spatial functionality and decentralization of megacities by increasing the potential of micromobility and new transport strategies. Emergency modeling with the help of digital technologies allows for creating an operational system of response and forecasting various scenarios of development of ecologically dangerous situations. High-quality criteria for the built environment parameters, which are used in green construction, aimed at preserving human health, are becoming relevant. Strategies include increasing natural light, improving ventilation, eliminating hazards from the air and surfaces, using natural materials, and landscaping. Modern technologies provide various automatic cleaning strategies with the use of built-in devices for sanitary spraying, disinfecting lighting, and temperature treatment of premises, contactless building management technologies.
The reducing of construction industry influence on climate change by implementation of green building principles
Authors: Kryvomaz Тetiana I. , Savchenko Antonina M.
Published: April 2021

The construction industry has a significant impact on climate change due to the urbanization increase, as cities consume 75% of the world's natural resources and contribute 80% of global greenhouse gas emissions. At the same time, the construction and the built environment directly depend on a number of climatic factors. Climatic information is used at all stages of the construction project: concept development, technical design, organization and conduct of construction works, operation of buildings and structures, repair and reconstruction, destruction, utilization and recycling. The role of the construction industry in achieving the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals and reducing the impact on climate change through the implementation of green building principles is analyzed. Green building aims to minimize the negative impact on the environment, and innovative green technologies reduce carbon emissions.
The role of variable cracking on agrichemical transport at the Missouri MSEA site using the root zone water quality model
Authors:   , Hua Youxiu
Published: April 2021

The objective of this study is to evaluate the effects of variable cracking on the transportation of agricultural chemicals at the Missouri MSEA site using the Root Zone Water Quality Model (The version of the RZWQM used in this thesis is version 3.0). To reach this goal, the following tasks have to be conducted: (1) revising the RZWQM to accommodate variable cracks; (2) calibrating the RZWQM to the Missouri MSEA site' , (3) quantifying cracking at the Missouri MSEA site; (4) using the cracking data in the RZWQM; (5) predicting the effects of cracking on water content, nitrate-nitrogen, atrazine and alachlor transport by using the revised RZWQM; and, (6) analyzing the simulation results.||Evaluation of effects of variable cracking on the transportation of agricultural chemicals at the Missouri Management System Evaluation Area site using the Root Zone Water Quality Model.
Varietal resistance of oats to Puccinia Coronifera
Authors:   , Brentzel William Edward
Published: April 2021

Oats grow best in a cool, rather moist climate, and are most largely produced in the North Temperate Zone. Among the leading countries in the production of this crop are the United States, European Russia, Germany, France, Canada, Austria-Hungary, and the United Kingdom. According to the Bureau of Statistics of the United States department of Agriculture the world's production of oats is about four billion bushels annually, or about the same as that of corn or wheat. In the five year period from 1906 to 1910 the average annual production of oats in the United States was 932 million bushels or a little less than one-fourth of the world's production European Russia averaged 865 million bushels in the same period, Germany 583 million bushels, France 299 million bushels, and Canada 295 million bushels.
Absorption of gases by charcoal in vacua
Authors:   , Blom Edward Charles
Published: April 2021

Work of Dewar and Others. -- That charcoal is a good obsorbent of gases has long been know. The subject was first investigate by Saussure, and a detailed examination of this property of charcoal was made by Hunter (Phil. Mag. 4, vol. XXV, p. 364. 1863). Of all the charcoals he examined that made from cocoa-nut had by fat the greatest absorbing power, one volume of charcoal absorbing 171.7 volumes of ammonia, 17.9 of oxygen and 4.4 of hydrogen. It was not until 1874 that Sir James Dewar began his investigations of charcoal absorbing power. He found that when charcoal is first heated then exhausted to expel gases already absorbed, and finally cooled inliquid air, 450 cc. of gas is absorbed by each volume of charcoal. While cocoa-nut charcoal functions best, any kindwill do -- even that of blood.
The care of the dependent classes in Columbia, Missouri
Authors:   , Abram Robert Cranston
Published: April 2021

It would seem at first thought that Columbia would have no serious charity problem, that it is so advantageously situated that poverty and dependency would be reduced to a minimum. The city has a population of 13,122, most of whom are native born. There are no large factories to employ any great number of laborers, hence the foreign population is very small. Columbia's boast is that it is a city whose cief business is education; it is the seat of the state university and has besides the great state school two junior colleges for girls. The city is situation in one of the best agricultural districts of the state. However, notwithstanding all of these advantages there is found here, in minature, many of the conditions that obtain in the poorer districts of the larger cities, bad housing bad sanitation, and unemployment. The purpose of the study here undertaken were four fold: 1. To discovr as accurately as possible the size and nature of the charity problem of the city. 2. To find out what was being done for the different dependent groups. 3. To investigate the work of the different agencies offering relief so as to ascertain how well they were meeting the situation. 2. To make some suggestions that might improve the efficiency of the different agencies studied.
The mental and physical development of rural children
Authors:   , Collings Pryor Ellsworth
Published: April 2021

A. Problem: Are there any fundamental differences between rural and urban children in mental and physical growth and development? If there are differences, are they due to the inborn nature of the children, or to environment? B. Method: The problem of this investigation grew out of the writer's interest in, and a study of, the appliecationof scientifc measurements to the children of the rural schools. The chief activities in this new field, which has had a phenomenal growth in the last ten years, have been in devising tests, establishing norms, and in using these in the study of individual differences of children in the large city school systems. Such activities are no doubt the foundation stones of scientific education. The next great steop in this movement will be to bring this scientific technique and data into the classroom of every American school. That is, if this wave of enthusiasm for scientific methods in education is to be of lasting value, it must work itself into the methods of teaching in our schools.
Some biological and chemical effects of sulfur upon plant growth and upon the soil
Authors:   , Duley Frank Leslie
Published: April 2021

Abstract taken from the concluding paragraph of the Introduction to this thesis: ... The discovery of the fertilizing value of sulfur by accident in the application of sulfur to plants as a fungicide, has led several investigators both in Europe and America to conduct experiments during the last decade with a view of determining more accurately the action of sulfur in plant nutrition. To date, the work has not, on the whole, been conclusive nor exhaustive, and it was with the idea of studying the role of this element still further that the following work was undertaken.
Investigations on complement fixation in hog cholera
Authors:   , Durant Adrian Jackson
Published: April 2021

Abstract taken from first paragraph of the Introduction section of this thesis: At the present time no biologic test for the diagnosis of hog cholera exists by means of which the presence of the disease in a herd can be determined in the early stages of an outbreak, and before the disease has gained considerable headway. In the beginning of an outbreak, in individual herds, or in a neighbornood, time is frequently lost in awaiting developments that will furnish positive evidence of the presence of hog cholera. The importance therefore of a quick and reliable method to diagnose hog cholera is readily seen. At present the clinical symptoms, gross lesions, and the epizootic character of the disease are the only means by which we can arrive at a diagnosis. And these evidences are sometimes absent. This paper is devoted to the investigation of the possible application of the Complement Fixation Test to the diagnosis of hog cholera.
Women in the laundry industry in Columbia
Authors:   , Griffith Mabel Hoffmeister
Published: April 2021

"In making this survey of the women in the laundry industry in Columbia, I have attempted to cover, as far as is possible, every condition and fact connected with their home and working life. To do this, I have interviewed personally thirty-one women, visiting them on Saturdays in their homes, and twice a week during the lunch hour at the laundry. The survey lasted from October, 1914, till April, 1915 --a period of twenty-six weeks. Using a list of questions approved by the Department of Sociology, I secured all the information bearing on these questions that each woman could give me. I found all of them willing to talk about themselves and their work. The manager also was very courteous, allowing me to come and go as I pleased and giving me access to the pay-roll, without which I could not have reached the heart of my problem. The information thus gathered, which it is the purpose of this paper to discuss, will be allowed to tell its own story, be it hopeful or otherwise."--Page 1.
Methods of marketing Missouri apples
Authors:   , Hays Maurice Eugene
Published: April 2021

Abstract taken from the Introduction section of this thesis: Missouri is the leading state in number of apple trees, yet it ranks fourth in yield and in total value. In comparison with other states, Missouri is twenty-eighth in bushels and thirty-seventh in value per tree. This condition shows t hat there is something wrong with Missouri methods. A study of the methods employed in this state, and a general survey of other states that are higher in productive value, shows there are two main reasons for this condition. The lack of proper production, in general, will apply to every fruit center of the state, but not to every orchard in these sections. The second but most important point, and one that will apply to more growers than the first, is lack of understanding of the vital question of marketing. The writer proposes in this paper to show practical methods of marketing that will, if put in practice, help to solve this vital question of marketing in Missouri.
The effect of calcium carbonate of certain soil constituents and on plant growth
Authors:   , Hudelson Robert R.
Published: April 2021

This thesis examines the use of calcium bicarbonate (lime) as soil augmentation. It covers the physical, physiological, bacteriological, and chemical effects of lime in soils, and also the historical use of lime and its sources. From page 9 "Scope of Problem": It is the purpose of this investigation to secure data on the effects of adding calcium carbonate in the form of ground limestone to types of soils of common occurrence in the state of Missouri. These effects were studied in crop yields, in per cent of grain in cereal crops, in inoculation of clover in the soil reaction, and in amount of nitrates present as well as the easily soluble phosphorus and potassium contained in the soil.
The Star Chamber under the early Tudors
Authors:   , Kelley Edwin Terrence
Published: April 2021

Text taken from Chapter 1: The Court of Star Chamber is no exception to the rule that most of the interesting and important developments of the English Constitution have evolved from the one great institution, the King's Council or the Privy Council. The theory of the origin of the Star Chamber is simple and much less baffling than the facts of its beginning, which are hard to discover and more difficult still to interpret. The King's Council was powerful and dominating largely because it combined executive, legislative and judicial powers . In connection with the present subject, its judicial functions are of special importance. From the beginning of English constitutional development, the king, or more particularly, the king in council, was recognized as the ultimate source of justice. It was within the province of the king's authority to over rule the decisions of the courts of first instance if, in his judgment, the decree or sentence of the court was unjust. Likewise, he bad the power to redress grievances which could not for any reason be settled in the common law courts. The object of this thesis is to show by an examination of the records how the court originated and to point out its position, scope of activity and importance under the Tudors from 1485 to 1547. The Court of Star Chamber has been much misunderstood in the past. It has been generally condemned largely, it must be admitted, upon sentimental grounds and not on ths basis of scientific investigation. Most of the odium attaching to the Star Chamber is the result of Stuart misuse of its powers and not of the Tudor practices. An attempt will be made to show that the court, at least so far as the early Tudors are concerned, served a useful purpose and does not deserve the condemnation due to the confusion with Stuart tyranny and the employment of the court as a political agent of royal despotism.
The spermatogenesis of Sceloporus undulatus
Authors:   , MacMorland Edward Elliott
Published: April 2021

Text taken from page 8 of the Introduction section of this thesis: The present research was undertaken in the spring of 1913 at the suggestion of Dr. George Lefevre and is an attempt at tracing the behavior of the chromosomes in the common fence swift, Sceloporus undulatus.
Some observations on the life history of Strophitus edentulus
Authors:   , Martin Earl Albert
Published: April 2021

Text is the Introduction to this thesis: Strophitus edentulus is a fresh water mussel which has been said to go through its metamorphosis both as a parasite on fish (Howard 1914) and without parasitism (Lefevre and Curtis 1912). This condition in Strophitus is rendered more interesting by the fact that there is but one other exception to the parasitic habit among the fresh water mussels. This exception, Anodonta imbecillis (Say), is one of the hermaphroditic species and is not closely related to Strophitus. Since these two species are widely separated in structure, and since the same changes are occurring in each form, it is possible that we have here a case of convergent evolution, the investigation of which may throw some light on the nature of this most interesting adaptation of the fresh water mussels. In the following paper I have presented a review of the observations and experiments from which the above conclusions were drawn, together with some additional data which I have collected myself and a discussion of certain uncompleted and unpublished work which was placed in my hands.