bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Indeks Masa Tubuh (IMT) Dengan Body Image Pada Siswa SMA PGRI Jakarta Timur
Authors: Rosidawati Rosidawati , Pudjiati Pudjiati , Prayetni Prayetni
Published: November 2019

Dissatisfaction with body shape, often found in adolescents This makes teenagers apply various ways to get the ideal body by carrying out an extreme diet, adolescents often get stuck with unhealthy eating patterns. Teens want drastic weight loss, so that they apply inappropriate behavior in reaching the ideal body. This study aims to determine the relationship between BMI and Body Image. Non-experimental research design (cross sectional) was applied where the population is all PGR Senior High School students in Cipayung sub-district, East Jakarta. The number of samples analyzed was 202 respondents. Analysis of the data that is used was univariate, Chi-square and multivariate tests (Simple Logistic Regression). The results of the study found a significant relationship between BMI and Body Image, no significant relationship between age and body image, there is asignificant relationship between gender and body image. Recomended that the PGRI High School education will further enhance cooperation with the Puskesmas related to the implementation of health education on balanced nutrition so that students are more confident about body image and health.
EVALUCIÓN DEL PETATILLO ELABORADO CON MORTERO CEMENTO-ARENA COMO MATERIAL ALTERNATIVO PARA LA CONSTRUCCIÓN DEL COMPONENTE PREFABRICADO PARA TECHOS DOMOTEJ
Authors: González Eddy , Castañeda Gabriel , Ruiz Raúl ,   Universidad Autónoma de Chiapas,   Universidad Autónoma de Chiapas,   Universidad Autónoma de Chiapas
Published: November 2019

Derivado de la necesidad de crear materiales alternativos que satisfagan la demanda en el sector de la construcción, la empresa Siace Tic´s, ha desarrollado el componente prefabricado Domotej, para utilizarse en el sistema de vigueta y bovedilla. Este componente se fabrica con piezas de arcilla cocida llamados petatillos pero, al ser un material de fabricación secundaria, no es fácil de conseguir sobre todo en época de lluvia, por lo que en el presente trabajo se desarrolló un material alternativo al petatillo de arcilla cocida, con cemento-arena siendo la proporción 1:5.5 las más adecuada de acuerdo a sus características físico mecánicas, de sencilla elaboración ya sea in situ o en planta, con el cual se elaboraron especímenes de Domotej, eliminado así la dependencia del petatillo de arcilla cocida y poder comercializar el producto final en todas las épocas del año.
PENERAPAN TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT PADA ROOM ATTENDANT HOUSEKEEPINGDEPARTEMENT DI HOTEL GRAND Q GORONTALO
Authors: Ali Dhanupoyo Nurhasana Raden
Published: November 2019

Abstrak:

Industri perhotelan merupakan salah satu industri jasa yang saat ini mulai berkembang di Kota Gorontalo. Perkembangan tersebut menuntut tidak hanya hotel menyediakan produk yang bervariasi tetapi juga didukung oleh kualitas pelayanan. Penelitian ini membahas tentang penerapan Total Quality Management pada housekeeping departemen serta faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam penerapannya di hotel Grand Q Gorontalo. Penerapan Total Quality Management Housekeeping departemen di di hotel Grand Q Gorontalomemiliki faktor pendukung berupa adanya standar operational procedure (SOP) dari manajemen. Selain itu adanya struktur organisasi yang ramping memudahkan dalam pengawasan dan pemberian pelatihan secara berkala serta hal tersebut juga memberikan manfaat berupa mudahnya komunikasi yang dibangun serta penilaian dalam pemberian penghargaan. Faktor penghambat dalam penerapan total quality management berasal dari faktor eksternal berupa ketersediaan linen bersih dalam menunjang kelancaran operasional dan kelengkapan fasilitas kamar.
Implementasi Kurikulum 2013 Kawasan 3T di Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara
Authors: Saputra Hendra
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi kurikulum 2013 di daerah 3T. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah, guru, dan siswa di sekolah dasar daerah 3T. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan empat hal. Pertama, proses perencanaan dan pelaksanaan pembelajaran sesuai dengan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 65 Tahun 2013. Kedua, proses penilaian hasil pembelajaran belum terlaksana sepenuhnya sesuai dengan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 65 Tahun 2013. Ketiga, proses pengawasan dilaksanakan berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 65 Tahun 2013.
Implementasi Program KKG dalam Meningkatan Profesionalisme Guru SD di Kabupaten Gorontalo
Authors: Mooduto Yulianti S.
Published: November 2019

Saat ini kondisi KKG di Kabupaten Gorontalo belum maksimal dalam melaksanakan kegiatan yang diprogramkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi program KKG Sekolah Dasar di Kabupaten Gorontalo. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diperoleh bahwa implementasi program KKG meningkatkan profesionalisme guru SD. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari empat hal berikut. Pertama, program KKG memberi sumbangan yang besar dalam peningkatan profesionalisme guru. Kedua, pelaksanaan program KKG dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal dan eksternal dari setiap guru. Ketiga, pelaksanaan program KKG dipengaruhi oleh sikap positif dan besarnya dukungan kebijakan yang telah diputuskan oleh forum musyawarah KKG. Keempat, pelaksanaan program KKG dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan guru untuk menjadi guru yang profesional.
Upaya Meningkatkan Aktivitas dan Hasil Belajar Matematika Berbasis PBL
Authors: Arsyad Ernie
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan metode pembelajaran problem based learning (PBL) untuk meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa pada pembelajaran matematika. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Subjek penelitiannya adalah siswa kelas XI DPIB SMKS Almamater Telaga Provinsi Gorontalo. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan penerapan metode pembelajaran problem based learning (PBL) dapat meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa pada pembelajaran matematika. Peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dapat dilihat dari siklus I yaitu 14 siswa atau 60,84% yang dinyatakan mampu dan 8 siswa atau 34,78% belum mampu. Pada siklus II terjadi peningkatan yaitu ada 23 siswa atau 100% yang dinyatakan mencapai ketuntasan.
Upaya Pengawas untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Mengajar Guru melalui Supervisi Klinis di MTs Muhamadiyah Kabila
Authors: Marali Selvi
Published: November 2019

Permasalahan mendasar yang ada di MTs Muhamadiyah Kabila adalah tingkat penguasaan  bahan  ajar  dan  keterampilan mengajar yang  inovatif  masih  kurang.  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan supervisi klinis oleh kepala sekolah sebagai upaya meningkatkan keterampilan dasar mengajar guru-guru di MTs Muhamadiyah Kabila Semester 2, tahun pelajaran 2018-2019. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan sekolah (PTS) yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus dengan empat tahapan. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa penerapan supervisi klinis terbukti dapat meningkatkan keterampilan dasar mengajar guru MTs Muhamadiyah Kabila. Hal tersebut dapat dibuktikan dengan peningkatan nilai rata-rata hasil penilaian keterampilan dasar mengajar guru yaitu pada kondisi awal sebesar 47,74 dalam kriteria kurang, meningkat menjadi 70,44 dalam kritera cukup, dan pada siklus kedua sebesar 82,73 dalam kriteria baik.
Implementasi Penganggaran Partisipatif di Indonesia
Authors: Rahmawati Siti Meli , Supriatono Budi
Published: November 2019

Penyusunan anggaran partisipatif adalah proses di mana warga negara secara langsung merundingkan dan menegosiasikan distribusi sumber daya publik. Penelitian ini disusun dengan metode library research untuk memperoleh informasi mengenai beberapa hal yaitu jenis-jenis model anggaran partisipatif? Apa saja tantangan penerapan anggaran partisipatif? dan bagaimana peluang untuk meningkatkan Pratik penyusunan anggaran patisipatif?dan Bagaimana penerapan penganggaran partisipatif di Indonesia? elemen-elemen penting dalam penganggaran partisipatif?. Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil dari analisis ini adalah model praktik anggaran partisipatif menjadi salah satu cara untuk mengatasi berbagai masalah dalam sistem perencanaan pembangunan. Model praktik anggaran partisipatif dapat diterapkan dalam pemerintahan sesuai tingkat dan kondisi pemerintahan itu sendiri. Dalam penerapannya ada beberapa tantangan yang akan dihadapi, namun ada peluang yang besar dalam perkembangan praktik anggaran partisipatif sesuai dengan tujuan anggaran partisipatif yaitu transparansi, partisipatif, dan akuntabel.
PERKEMBANGAN SISTEM DAN TEKNIK PENGANGGARAN SEKTOR PUBLIK BERBASIS KINERJA
Authors: Oktaverina Chiata , Kurniawan Muhammad Fakhriansyah , Auliawati Rachma Iasha Nastitie , Adi Prawira Ida Farida
Published: November 2019

Setiap organisasi sektor publik memiliki tujuan yaitu tercapainya suatu kinerja atas anggaran yang diterima. Hingga saat ini pemerintah telah melakukan perubahaan sistem dan teknik penganggarannya mulai dari tradisional budgeting system hingga new public management. Namun dalam pelaksanaannya masih belum maksimal walaupun sudah merubah sistem penganggarannya menuju lebih baik. Studi literature ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi masalah yang dapat menyebabkan tidak maksimalnya sistem anggaran yang terapkan pada setiap organisasi sektor public. Metode studi literature dilakukan dengan cara penelusuran artikel melalui media internet seperti google scholar, e-journal UPI dan situs jurnal resmi lainnya. Hasil studi ini memperlihatkan bahwa penerapan sistem penganggarang berbasis kinerja masih belum maksimal karena masih terdapat daerah yang dimana pembiayaannya tidak terserap sesuai anggaran, serta kurangnya inovasi dalam penyusunan program kerja. Pelaksanaan sistem penganggaran berbasis kinerja di beberapa daerah Indonesia bisa dikatakan belum maksimal.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI AUDIT REPORT LAG DENGAN REPUTASI KAP SEBAGAI PEMODERASI
Authors: Rosalia Yuliesti , - Kurnia , Ardini Lilis
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh ukuran perusahaan, profitabilitas, kepemilikan institusional dan komite audit terhadap audit report lag dengan reputasi Kantor Akuntan Publik (KAP) sebagai variabel pemoderasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN) yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama periode 2012-2017. Jumlah observasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 108 pengamatan. Hasil penelitian dengan analisis regresi linier berganda menunjukkan bahwa ukuran perusahaan dan kepemilikan institusional berpengaruh negatif terhadap audit report lag. Sedangkan variabel profitabilitas dan komite audit tidak berpengaruh terhadap audit report lag. Hasil penelitian dengan uji interaksi MRA menunjukkan bahwa peran reputasi KAP mampu memoderasi negatif pengaruh ukuran perusahaan terhadap audit report lag, namun tidak mampu memoderasi pengaruh profitabilitas, kepemilikan institusional, dan komite audit terhadap audit report lag.
STUDI KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK ORANG PRIBADI WIRAUSAHAWAN DI KABUPATEN KULON PROGO
Authors: Palupi Arinda Listya , Hidayatulloh Amir
Published: November 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh religiusitas dan pengetahuan perpajakan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak. Populasi penelitian ini adalah wajib pajak orang pribadi yang berada di kabupaten Kulon Progo. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling, dengan kriteria wajib pajak orang pribadi yang berprofesi sebagai wirausahawan, serta memiliki NPWP. Responden penelitian ini berjumlah 96 responden. Teknik analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Penelitian ini memperoleh hasil bahwa kepatuhan wajib pajak dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan perpajakan. Sedangkan, religiusitas tidak berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak.
MANFAAT INFORMASI LAPORAN KEUANGAN BERBASIS AKRUAL DALAM PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN
Authors: Syah Putra Dedi Sutrisna , Mulyani Sri
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan informasi laporan keuangan pemerintah daerah berbasis akrual dan akun yang menjadi dasar pertimbangan dalam pengambilan keputusan oleh penggunnya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian studi kasus di Pemerintah Kota Depok. Pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner dan wawancara serta penelaahan dokumen.  Analisis data hasil wawancara dan penelaahan dokumen menggunakan Interactive Model of Analysis, sedangkan data kuesioner dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa  para pengguna memanfaatkan informasi Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah berasis akrual dalam proses pengambilan keputusan yang dilakukannya. Pemanfaatan informasi laporan keuangan tersebut adalah untuk pengambilan keputusan yang berbeda beda, yaitu : 1) Laporan realisasi anggaran (LRA) bermanfaat untuk pengambilan keputusan perencanaan dan evaluasi kinerja anggaran; 2) neraca bermanfaat untuk pengambilan keputusan pengelolaan aset dan kewajiban; 3) laporan arus kas (LAK) bermanfaat untuk pengambilan keputusan kebutuhan arus kas, tetapi kurang bermanfaat dalam pengambilan keputusan kondisi keuangan; 4) laporan operasional (LO) bermanfaat untuk pengambilan keputusan evaluasi hasil operasi pemerintah, tetapi masih terdapat persepsi bahwa laporan operasional dibuat hanya untuk memenuhi ketentuan basis akrual; 5) catatan atas laporan keuangan (CaLK) dinilai cukup menyediakan informasi yang berguna untuk pengambilan keputusan.
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Authors: SIKAP Editor Jurnal
Published: November 2019

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Nutrient characteristics of aggregates and rhizosphere of a degraded upland soil: Implication for soil fertility evaluation
Authors: Navarrete Ian , Macalde Salfe , Asio Victor
Published: November 2019

The influence of aggregates and rhizosphere on nutrient availability of degraded tropical soils is not yet well understood. The study evaluated differences in the nutrient characteristics between rhizosphere and non-rhizosphere soils, aggregated and homogenized soil samples, and inner and outer portions of aggregates. Soil samples were collected from a degraded upland soil in Pinabacdao, Samar, Philippines, and analyzed for selected soil properties. Results revealed that rhizosphere soil had higher organic matter (OM), available P contents, and exchangeable Ca and Mg contents than the non-rhizosphere soil but with no considerable variation in soil pH. Results also showed no differences in the chemical properties between the outer and inner portions of aggregates and that the aggregated samples slightly differed from the homogenized soil samples in terms of some chemical characteristics. Findings suggest that the standard practice of homogenizing soil sample for analysis may have limitations for fertility evaluation of degraded soils.
Optimization of Arabitol Production by Karyoductant SP-K 7 of Saccharomyces cerevisiae V30 and Pichia stipitis CCY 39501 Using Response Surface Methodology
Authors: KORDOWSKA-WIATER MONIKA , KUBIK-KOMAR AGNIESZKA , TARGOŃSKI ZDZISŁAW
Published: November 2019

L-arabitol is used in the food and pharmaceutical industries. It can be secreted by genetically modified Saccharomyces cerevisiae carrying the genes responsible for pentose metabolism in yeast cells. The process of the biotransformation of L-arabinose to arabitol is highly dependent on culture conditions. The aim of this investigation was to use statistical response surface methodology (RSM) for optimization of biotransformation of L-arabinose to arabitol by a karyoductant of S. cerevisiae V30 and Pichia stipitis CCY 39501, named SP-K7. Batch cultures of yeast were performed according to a Plackett-Burman design, and three factors, rotation speed, L-arabinose concentration, and temperature, were chosen for a central composite design (CCD) applied in order to optimize the production of the polyol by the karyoductant. On the basis of results obtained using 20 combinations of batch cultures of karyoductant SP-K7, the optimal levels of the factors were determined as: rotation speed 150 rpm, concentration of L-arabinose 32.5 g/l, and temperature 28 degrees C. In such conditions, the predicted concentration of arabitol after two days of incubation of SP-K7 should be 18.367 g/l. The value of R2 = 0.93195 suggested that this model was well-fitted to the experimental data. A verification of the model in experimental conditions confirmed its usefulness.
Active Stable Maintenance Functions in Low Copy-Number Plasmids of Gram-positive Bacteria. I. Partition Systems
Authors: DMOWSKI MICHAŁ , JAGURA-BURDZY GRAŻYNA
Published: November 2019

Low copy number plasmids cannot rely on the random segregation during bacterial cell division. To be stably maintained in the population they evolved two types of mechanisms (i) partition systems (PAR) that actively separate replicated plasmid molecules to the daughter cells and (ii) toxin-andidote systems (TA) that act after cell division to kill plasmid-less cells. Our knowledge of partition systems has been based mainly on analysis of plasmids from Gram-negative bacteria. Now, numerous partition systems of plasmids from Gram-positive bacteria have also been characterized and make significant contribution to our understanding of these mechanisms.
Faecalibacterium prausnitzii and Crohn’s Disease – is There any Connection?
Authors: GAŁĘCKA MIROSŁAWA , SZACHTA PATRYCJA , BARTNICKA ANNA , ŁYKOWSKA-SZUBER LILIANA , EDER PIOTR , SCHWIERTZ ANDREAS
Published: November 2019

The aim of the study was evaluation of the correlation between the level of clinical activity of Crohn's disease (CD) and the number of Faecalibacterium prausnitzii, total number of bacteria and the concentration of selected short chain fatty acids (SCFA) in stool. 34 individuals diagnosed with Crohn's disease participated in this study in 2011. The disease activity was determined according to the Crohn Disease Activity Index (CDAI). The number of Faecalibacterium prausnitzii and total number of bacteria were monitored by RT-PCR. The concentrations of SCFA were determined by gas chromatography. In CD patients, Faecalibacterium prausnitzii number and percentage of the total number of bacteria were greatly reduced. In patients with CD the percentage of acetate was elevated (70%), while the percentages of propionate and butyrate were significantly reduced (14.9% and 7.99%, respectively).
The Screening of Microorganisms Capable of Methyl Tert-Butyl Ether (MTBE) Biodegradation
Authors: WIECZOREK ANDRZEJ , PRZYBULEWSKA KRYSTYNA , KARPOWICZ KATARZYNA , NOWAK MACIEJ J.
Published: November 2019

As a result of examinations carried out, 16 strains of microorganisms able to grow on mineral media with methyl tert-butyl ether as the sole source of carbon and energy were isolated. Bacteria prevailed among the isolated microorganisms. The growth of microorganisms under laboratory conditions was long and accompanied by low biomass increase. Under the conditions of the experiment, the isolated microorganisms did not show any quantitatively measurable biodegradability of methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) under aerobic conditions. This requires far-reaching caution with respect to trading in MTBE-modified petrols in order to protect the natural environment in Poland against contamination with that hard-to-biodegrade substance.
Taxonomic Classification of Anoxybacillus Isolates from Geothermal Regions in Turkey by 16S rRNA Gene Sequences and ARDRA, ITS-PCR, Rep-PCR Analyses
Authors: CIHAN ARZU COLERI
Published: November 2019

A total of 115 endospore-forming bacilli were taken for 16S rRNA gene sequence analyses and clustered among 7 genera. In this paper, the most abundant thermophiles belonging to genus Anoxybacillus with its 53 isolates are presented. The Anoxybacillus species, some of which were producing biotechnologically valuable enzymes, mostly displayed amylolytic and glucosidic activities and the ability of carbohydrate degradation made them superior in number among the other bacilli in these extreme habitats. In comparative sequence analyses, similarities ranged from 91.1% to 99.9% between the isolates and the type strains. Isolates were clustered into eight phylogenetic lineages within the type strains of A. kamchatkensis, A. flavithermus, A. kamchatchensis subsp. asaccharedens, and A. salavatliensis. In addition, C161ab and A321 were proposed as novel species which displayed < 97.0% similarities to their closest relatives. Moreover, their individual AluI, HaeIII, and TaqI ARDRA restriction patterns, ITS-, (GTG)5-, and BOX-PCR fingerprintings generated 27, 28, 31, 35, 40, and 41 clusters, respectively. The twelve type strains and 35 of the isolates showed unique distinctive patterns from all the others at least in two of these analyses. These phenotypic and genomic characters allowed us to differentiate their genotypic diversity from the reference strains.
Effects of Allicin on the Formation of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Biofilm and the Production of Quorum-Sensing Controlled Virulence Factors
Authors: LIHUA LIN , JIANHUI WANG , JIALIN YU , YAYIN LI , GUANXIN LIU
Published: November 2019

The Gram-negative Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacterial pathogen is reputed for its resistance to multiple antibiotics, and this property is strongly associated with the development of biofilms. Bacterial biofilms form by aggregation of microorganisms on a solid surface and secretion of an extracellular polysaccharide substances that acts as a physical protection barrier for the encased bacteria. In addition, the P aeruginosa quorum-sensing system contributes to antibiotic resistance by regulating the expression of several virulence factors, including exotoxin A, elastase, pyoverdin and rhamnolipid. The organosulfur compound allicin, derived from garlic, has been shown to inhibit both surface-adherence of bacteria and production of virulence factors. In this study, the effects of allicin on P aeruginosa biofilm formation and the production of quorum-sensing controlled virulence factors were investigated. The results demonstrated that allicin could inhibit early bacterial adhesion, reduce EPS secretion, and down-regulate virulence factors' production. Collectively, these findings suggest the potential of allicin as a therapeutic agent for controlling P aeruginosa biofilm.
Cellulase Inhibits Burkholderia cepacia Biofilms on Diverse Prosthetic Materials
Authors: RAJASEKHARAN SATISH KUMAR , RAMESH SAMIRAJ
Published: November 2019

Burkholderia cepacia is an opportunistic pathogen causing infections in patients with cystic fibrosis. Patients with implanted devices are prone to B. cepacia infections due to its ability to grow as biofilms. Knowing the importance of polysaccharides in a biofilm, enzymes that degrade them were targeted as a possible candidate for antibiofilm agents. In this study, the antibiofilm potential of cellulase against B. cepacia biofilms formed on various prosthetic materials was tested. Cellulase exhibited significant antibiofilm activity against B. cepacia without having much action on its growth, thus ruling out the chance of selection pressure and subsequent development resistance.
Isolation and Identification of Microorganisms Including Lactic Acid Bacteria and Their Use in Microbial Deacidification of Wines from Domestic Vineyards
Authors: DROŻDŻ IWONA , MAKAREWICZ MAŁGORZATA , TUSZYŃSKI TADEUSZ
Published: November 2019

The aim of this study was to identify various bacteria isolated from grapes and their wines. Additionally we investigated the capacity of lactic acid bacteria for microbiological deacidification of wines produced in Poland. We have identified Oenococcus oeni, Lactobacillus acidophilus and Lactobacillus delbrueckii. During the microbial deacidification process, we observed decreases of total acidity and increases of volatile acidity, with statistically significant changes noted for O. oeni in Marechal Foch and Seyval Blanc, and for Lb. acidophilus in Frontenac. On the other hand, a statistically significant increase in pH was observed in Marechal Foch and Seyval Blanc following deacidification by O. oeni.
Соціально-психологічний тренінг як форма занять з молодшими школярами в умовах дитячої медіастудії
Authors: Бриль Марина
Published: November 2019

У статті наведено результати теоретично-практичного узагальнення досвіду організації соціально-психологічного тренінгу як форми проведення занять із молодшими школярами в умовах дитячої телевізійної студії. Зазначено, що тренінг як педагогічна технологія поєднує в собі риси інструменту розвитку потенціалу особистості, дидактичний набір технік та пізнавальні функції. Під час тренінгових занять у людини формуються важливі вміння: самостійність у прийнятті рішень, креативне та критичне мислення, уміння визнавати та виправляти помилки, вдало комунікувати з іншими людьми, впевненість. Більшість комплексу рис (розвиток процесів пізнавальної сфери; тренування волі; збагачення досвіду соціальної поведінки, поява стійких ціннісних орієнтацій, внутрішнього плану дій, рефлексії; розвиток естетичних почуттів; зростання самооцінки) може ефективно формуватися в рамках організованої позанавчальної виховної діяльності, ґрунтуючись на інтересах самої дитини, які виявляються під час роботи. Зміни в особистості відбуваються завдяки використанню засобів психологічного впливу. При цьому тренінг виступає не просто набором методичних та дидактичних засобів, а представляється формою тренінгу психіки учасників. Соціально-психологічний тренінг розвитку особистості дитини молодшого шкільного віку розглядається як запланований процес, призначений надати знання та навички, розвинути здібності та властивості дитини. Однією з найважливіших цілей такого тренінгу є націленість на саморозвиток, внутрішня активність дитини. Усвідомлення виявлених протиріч у розвитку спонукає дитину до самозростання, зняттю комунікаційних та інших бар’єрів, що заважають оптимальному розвитку. Головним завданням соціально-психологічних тренінгів стає підтримка дитини та надання поштовху для розвитку, розкриття її креативності, допомога у визначенні напрямків роботи над собою, розвиток комунікативних навичок. Для цього потрібно креативне середовище. Сучасне становлення загальної соціально-психологічної системи медіаосвіти викликало появу різних форм підготовки дитини до взаємодії зі світом. Медіастудія представляє таку соціальну модель. Медіастудія – це креативне середовище, в якому здійснюється особистісний та допрофесійний розвиток, формування початкових компетентностей для здобуття майбутніх професій у медіасфері та загальної підготовки дитини до майбутнього дорослого життя в інформаційно насиченому соціумі. Медіастудія для всіх учасників виступає своєрідною моделлю соціальної взаємодії, формою дитячо-дорослого соціального співтовариства, в якому важливим під час усіх занять, а особливо під час проведення соціально-психологічних тренінгів із молодшими школярами, є психологічний супровід та підтримка дорослого.
Socio-psychological specificity of modeling of inter-social communication in the societical industry professions
Authors: Zhigarenko Igor
Published: November 2019

The presented research direction is focused on modeling of interpersonal communication in professions of socio-economic type. The relevance of studying the problem of psycholinguistic peculiarities of modeling interpersonal communication in professions of the socio-economic type is conditioned by the increasing role of professionalism in the information society; the emergence of new communicative professions of the socio-economic type; changing socially approved norms of the role behavior of professionals of the socio-economic profession, especially those related to interpersonal interaction; increasing the share of creative work related to interpersonal relationships; the increasing role of each professional and the need for coordination of actions and understanding of each other by experts from different fields and different social groups; awareness of communication as an important part of effective work in socio-economic professions; formation of new requirements for professionalism, including - communicative competence, as an indicator of the skill of a specialist. As a result of the research, invariant linguistic formulas have been singled out, which help to increase the effectiveness of interpersonal communication in professional socio-economic activity and its correction by influencing the linguistic consciousness of specialists of the socio-economic profile. The empirical data obtained suggest that the structural-semantic features of linguistic dialogue, as mono-rhetorical expression, depend both on the level of linguistic culture and on the personal characteristics of specialists of the socio-economic profile. The area of recognition of professional deformation has been expanded through the study of linguistic formulas, which, on the one hand, preserves the resources of the specialist, avoids the syndrome of professional burnout, on the other - prevents failure in the intercultural communication of specialists socio-economic profile.
The use of information-educational environment in the training of future marine professionals: analysis of experience
Authors: Voloshinov Sergey
Published: November 2019

The article actualizes the question of the suitability of the educational environment for training future marine professionals to the conditions of their future professional activity. Based on the analysis of scientific, methodological and pedagogical works, the experience of creating and implementing information and educational environments for the professional training of future marine professionals has been generalized. It is determined that such environment should include innovative educational activities, modern information and communication training and facilities for training students. The information and educational environment should be created onthe basis of a distributed infrastructure of technical and software complexes. It should be multivariate and multicomponent to accommodate all the needs of the learning process. The proliferation of cloud technologies encourages their use in the training of future marine professionals, taking into account all the risks posed by interaction with third parties in the implementation of the educational process using cloud services. Perspective in the train ing of future marine professionals is the use of intelligent training environment. It is important to ensure that future marine professionals are trained in an information and educational environment to provide end-to-end user identification, which is to ensure that users have automatic access to their resources. The author emphasizes
that the effectiveness of training future marine professionals can be achieved through the appropriate organization of information and educational environment, if the creation and use of such tasks will be solved: achievement of the planned level of professional competence by all students; achievement of the planned quality of mastering
the programs of training in the most rational way for the student; ensuring the desired effect of training in relation to the individual abilities of each student; most acceptable overcoming the contradictions between the increasing amount of information in a specific professional activity and a fixed time limit for its assimilation; the
creation of conditions for teachers that, with the overall intensification of the training process, would not require them to increase efficiency of their physical force and moral influence.
Право на зміну конституційного ладу як складова правосуб’єктності Українського народу
Authors: БАРАБАШ ЮРІЙ
Published: November 2019

Серед категорій конституційного права, зміст яких досі є предметом гострих дискусій, категорія “конституційний лад” виділяється не тільки своєю неоднозначністю, а й актуальністю для конституційного правозастосування. Неоднозначність пов’язана переважно з намаганням змістовно “прив’язати” цю категорію до існуючого в радянській теорії історичного поділу на відповідні типи державного та суспільного ладу як систему інститутів і відносин. Не допомогли вирішити цю дилему і десятки монографічних (дисертаційних) досліджень, що стосувалися теоретичного обґрунтування цього інституту, гарантій ладу та системи його захисту. Нагальність детальної інтерпретації пов’язана з її використанням для визначення змісту та обсягу правосуб’єктності Українського народу: виключно народ має право на визначення та зміну конституційного ладу (ч. 3 ст. 5 Конституції України). Намагання органу конституційної юрисдикції надати остаточну інтерпретацію вказаної формули обмежилися окресленням розділів Основного Закону, де містяться засади конституційного ладу. Гострота питання була відчутна і під час розгляду Конституційним Судом України (КСУ) справи про закон про всеукраїнський референдум (рішення від 26 квітня 2018 р.). Метою статті є визначення змісту категорії “конституційний лад” у контексті виключності права Українського народу на його визначення та зміну. Реалізації поставленого завдання сприяло застосування історико-політичного (детальний аналіз юридичних документів “радянської” доби, актів, що передували ухваленню Основного Закону 1996 р., а також розвиток теорії державного (конституційного) ладу в радянському державознавстві), компаритивіського (наукова розвідка функціонування подібних інститутів у теорії та практиці зарубіжних країн), системного та формальнологічного (з’ясування системних зв’язків з іншими нормами Конституції) методів. Продемонстровано, яким чином категорія “конституційний лад” з’явилася у радянській теорії державознавства, яким чином трансформувалася у подальшому та які конотації отримала у вітчизняному праві. Значний обсяг матеріалу стосується аналізу близьких за змістом інститутів “конституційного порядку” (Німеччина), “конституційної системи” (США), “республіканських принципів” (Франція), “республіканської форми” (Греція) та “базової структури конституції” (Індія). З урахуванням аналізу юридичних позицій КСУ та встановлення системних зв’язків між конституційними нормами робиться висновок про необхідність розгляду формули ч. 3 ст. 5 Конституції України як гарантії недопущення у подальшому обмеження конституційної правосуб’єктності Українського народу.
Upaya Upaya Pemberdayaan Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) Dalam Mengatasi Kemiskinan di Kecamatan Tugumulyo Kabupaten Musi Rawas
Authors: Indika Miki , Marliza Yayuk
Published: November 2019

Masalah kemiskinan merupakan masalah yang rumit yang dihadapi oleh semua negara termasuk Indonesia dan yang menjadi kendalanya adalah dalam pemanfaatan sumber daya secara optimal. Di Kabupaten Musi Rawas kemiskinan juga merupakan salah satu persoalan yang dihadapi dalam keberhasilan pembangunan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui peranan Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah dalam mengatasi kemiskinan di Kecamatan Tugumulyo kabupaten Musi Rawas. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan metode kualitatif agar diketahui peranan UMKM dalam mengatasi kemiskinan serta pendekatan yang akan dilakukan agar tercipta sinergi antara UMKM dan masyarakat dalam upaya pengentasan kemiskinan. Permasalahan dalam pemberdayaan UMKM di kecamatan Tugumulyo ini adalah masalah kekurangan modal, namun UMKM enggan untuk datang ke bank khususnya karena terkait oleh banyaknya persyaratan yang diperlukan untuk memperoleh fasilitasi kredit dari perbankan. Sebaliknya sering lembaga keuangan menghadapi masalah bagaimana memasarkan “modal” yang dihimpun dari masyarakat tersebut agar dapat tersalur kepada pengusaha UMKM dengan aman. Upaya pemberdayaan UMKM dalam rangka mengatasi kemiskinan di kecamatan Tugumulyo yaitu melalui pengembangan secara internal dari pengelola UMKM yaitu pengadaan permodalan, inovasi hasil produk dan perluasan jaringan. Selain itu juga didukung oleh pengembangan secara eksternal dari pihak pemerintah yaitu pengadaan pelatihan dan pembinaan serta perluasan pemasaran produk dengan pendampingan dari Dinas Koperasi dan UKM Kabupaten Musi Rawas. Sebagai sektor utama penyerapan tenaga kerja, kemajuan UMKM akan memberikan dampak yang signifikan bagi peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat yang terlibat di dalamnya, sehingga jumlah penduduk miskin akan menurun.

Kata Kunci : Pemberdayaan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah, Kemiskinan
The Origins of the Catholic Charismatic Renewal in the United States: Early Developments in Indiana and Michigan and the Reactions of the Ecclesiastical Authorities
Authors: Ciciliot Valentina
Published: November 2019

The origins of the Catholic Charismatic Renewal (hereafter, CCR) can be traced to Duquesne University (Pittsburgh, PA), in 1967, when two Catholics were baptised in the Holy Spirit. The movement soon spread to the University of Notre Dame (South Bend, IN), Michigan State University (East Lansing, MI) and the University of Michigan (Ann Arbor, MI), all of which became centres of the expanding renewal. Here were the first organisational forms of the movement, such as the Catholic Charismatic Renewal Service Committee (CCRSC, later NSC), and several other organised attempts at outreach, such as the Notre Dame Conferences. This article analyses the initial Catholic charismatic experiences in Indiana and Michigan, the formation of the first charismatic communities and the immediate reaction of the ecclesiastical authorities. While the Catholic hierarchy initially distanced itself, this approach was later superseded by the legitimisation of the movement, which was achieved due to the work of a number of theologians who located the movement's religious practices within the tradition of the Church, to Cardinal Léon Joseph Suenens's work of mediation between the CCR and the Vatican and to Pope Paul VI's welcome offered to Catholic charismatics at the Grottaferrata Conference (Italy) in 1973.
APPLICATION OF BIM-TEHNOLOGIY FOR THE SOLUTION OF SOME PROBLEMS OF THE MODERN CITIES
Authors: Malinovsky Maxim , Trotsenko Elena
Published: November 2019

In article one of problems of urban areas is considered. Solutions of this problem are offered.
FEATURES OF THE MANAGEMENT AND ASSESSMENT OF THE PROPERTY COMPLEX OF THE ENTERPRISE (BUSINESS)
Authors: Mezhuyeva Tatyna , Mezhuyev Аleksey
Published: November 2019

This article describes the changes in the primary market of residential real estate in connection with the transition to project financing. The problems caused by the transition to a new model of housing Finance are identified.
Apoyos y obstáculos para el desarrollo de microempresas: percepción de sus dueños
Authors: Cordero-Arroyo Giselle , Segarra-Alméstica Eileen V. , Correa-Matos Carmen , Rodríguez-Roldán Norma
Published: November 2019

Se ha señalado la importancia de promover el emprendimiento como medio para reducir la pobreza y aumentar los activos y los empleos en la economía. Para auscultar la viabilidad de este tipo de políticas y el rol del gobierno en alentar o entorpecer su aplicación, se realizaron grupos focales y entrevistas profundas a 18 participantes dueños de microempresas. Se obtuvo información acerca de elementos facilitadores y posibles obstáculos que afectaron el desarrollo, la permanencia o el cierre de sus respectivos negocios. Entre los factores enfatizados por los participantes, se encuentran los apoyos informales como facilitadores y la regulación como obstáculo. Los hallazgos de las entrevistas se triangulan con la literatura y estudios empíricos previos y se presentan recomendaciones de política pública.
Apoyos y obstáculos para el desarrollo de microempresas: percepción de sus dueños
Authors: Cordero-Arroyo Giselle , Segarra-Alméstica Eileen V. , Correa-Matos Carmen , Rodríguez-Roldán Norma
Published: November 2019

Se ha señalado la importancia de promover el emprendimiento como medio para reducir la pobreza y aumentar los activos y los empleos en la economía. Para auscultar la viabilidad de este tipo de políticas y el rol del gobierno en alentar o entorpecer su aplicación, se realizaron grupos focales y entrevistas profundas a 18 participantes dueños de microempresas. Se obtuvo información acerca de elementos facilitadores y posibles obstáculos que afectaron el desarrollo, la permanencia o el cierre de sus respectivos negocios. Entre los factores enfatizados por los participantes, se encuentran los apoyos informales como facilitadores y la regulación como obstáculo. Los hallazgos de las entrevistas se triangulan con la literatura y estudios empíricos previos y se presentan recomendaciones de política pública.
Satisfacción y lealtad del cliente en las operaciones domésticas de las aerolíneas colombianas
Authors: Garmendia-Mora Juan-Carlos
Published: November 2019

El objetivo de este trabajo fue estudiar los niveles de satisfacción y lealtad que presentan los clientes de las aerolíneas colombianas en sus vuelos domésticos, además de revisar la relación entre estas dos variables, todo ello enmarcado dentro del constructo del servicio al cliente. No existe un estudio similar en el mercado colombiano que mida y relacione estas variables, lo cual contribuye al servicio al cliente como un elemento de las ciencias administrativas. Los datos fueron recogidos en septiembre de 2018 y se obtuvieron 421 encuestas válidas. Un 84,52% de los clientes estuvieron satisfechos. Los niveles de satisfacción de los clientes leales así como su intención de recompra son significativamente mayores al resto de los pasajeros; esto demuestra que los programas de viajero frecuente cumplen su cometido de fidelización.
REFLEXÕES SOBRE O USO DE MAPAS CONCEITUAIS NO ENSINO DE DERIVADAS NAS AULAS DE CÁLCULO DIFERENCIAL E INTEGRAL
Authors: Waideman Adriele Carolini , Cargnin Claudete
Published: November 2019

Esta pesquisa apresenta reflexões a respeito de como os Mapas Conceituais (MC) podem contribuir para o ensino nas aulas de cálculo, especificamente no conteúdo de derivadas. Os mapas podem ser vistos como ferramenta educacional para o ensino e, para a aprendizagem; sua construção requer muito estudo e planejamento, para o aluno e para o professor, por se tratar de uma estrutura hierarquizada e ter palavras (ou frases) de ligação, o que requer um reconhecimento das relações existentes entre os conceitos. Nosso objetivo é discutir a relevância dessa ferramenta no processo de ensino, a partir das reflexões advindas da sua utilização em sala de aula. A experiência contou comalunos do curso de Licenciatura em Matemática, de uma universidade do noroeste do Estado do Paraná. Os mapas analisados e os depoimentos dos alunos trazem um alerta em relação à preparação das aulas a serem ministradas e o quanto ferramentas estratégicas e didáticas, dentro da sala de aula, podem colaborar para um melhor envolvimento na disciplina.
Camouflaging in Autism
Authors: Hull Laura , Mandy Will
Published: November 2019

Some people with autism try to hide aspects of their autism or develop ways to cope with it. This is known as camouflaging. Camouflaging involves finding ways around things that an autistic person finds difficult, hiding aspects of their autism, and trying to fit in with others. Overall, camouflaging might help some people to make friends, but it can be very exhausting and might even cause people harm.
FPT Algorithms for Diverse Collections of Hitting Sets
Authors: Baste Julien , Jaffke Lars , Masařík Tomáš , Philip Geevarghese , Rote Günter
Published: November 2019

In this work, we study the d-Hitting Set and Feedback Vertex Set problems through the paradigm of finding diverse collections of r solutions of size at most k each, which has recently been introduced to the field of parameterized complexity. This paradigm is aimed at addressing the loss of important side information which typically occurs during the abstraction process that models real-world problems as computational problems. We use two measures for the diversity of such a collection: the sum of all pairwise Hamming distances, and the minimum pairwise Hamming distance. We show that both problems are fixed-parameter tractable in k + r for both diversity measures. A key ingredient in our algorithms is a (problem independent) network flow formulation that, given a set of ‘base’ solutions, computes a maximally diverse collection of solutions. We believe that this could be of independent interest.
Influence of Polyisobutylene Kerosene Additive on Combustion Efficiency in a Liquid Propellant Rocket Engine
Authors: Borovik Igor , Strokach Evgeniy , Kozlov Alexander , Gaponov Valeriy , Chvanov Vladimir , Levochkin Petr , Yoon Youngbin
Published: November 2019

The combustion of kerosene with the polymer additive polyisobutylene (PIB) was experimentally investigated. The aim of the study was to measure the effect of PIB kerosene on the efficiency of combustion chamber cooling and the combustion efficiency of the liquid propellant for a rocket engine operating on kerosene and gaseous oxygen (GOX). The study was conducted on an experimental rocket engine using kerosene wall film cooling in the combustion chamber. Fire tests showed that the addition of polyisobutylene to kerosene had no significant effect on the combustion efficiency. However, analysis of the wall temperature measurement results showed that the use of PIB kerosene is more effective for film cooling than pure kerosene, which can increase the efficiency of combustion chamber cooling and subsequently increase its reliability and reusability. Thus, the findings of this study are expected to be of use in further investigations of wall film cooling efficiency.
Biomimetic Groundwork for Thermal Exchange Structures Inspired by Plant Leaf Design
Authors: Rupp Ariana I. K. S. , Gruber Petra
Published: November 2019

Geometry is a determining factor for thermal performance in both biological and technical systems. While biology has inspired thermal design before, biomimetic translation of leaf morphology into structural aspects of heat exchangers remains largely unaddressed. One determinant of plant thermal endurance against environmental exposure is leaf shape, which modulates the leaf boundary layer, transpiration, evaporative cooling, and convective exchange. Here, we lay the research groundwork for the extraction of design principles from leaf shape relations to heat and mass transfer. Leaf role models were identified from an extensive literature review on environmentally sensitive morphology patterns and shape-dependent exchange. Addressing canopy sun–shade dimorphism, sun leaves collected from multiple oak species exceeded significantly in margin extension and shape dissection. Abstracted geometries (i.e., elongated; with finely toothed edges; with few large-scale teeth) were explored with paper models of the same surface area in a controlled environment of minimal airflow, which is more likely to induce leaf thermal stress. For two model characteristic dimensions, evaporation rates were significantly faster for the dissected geometries. Shape-driven transfer enhancements were higher for the smaller models, and finely toothed edges reached local cooling up to 10 °C below air temperature. This investigation breaks new ground for solution-based biomimetics to inform the design of evaporation-assisted and passively enhanced thermal systems.