bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reading Habits of Research Scholars in Changing Environment with special reference to B. R. A. Bihar University, Muzaffarpur
Authors: Chaudhary Kaushal Kishor , Kishore Amit
Published: October 2024

Recent development in information and communication technology especially the internet has brought  out significant change in the reading habits of reader in accordance with the way which generate  storage repackage and make use of information. The purpose of the study was to focus on reading  habits of research scholars in digital/internet environment. A survey of 130 research scholars of BRA  Bihar University, Muzaffarpur (Bihar) was done to find reading habits, impact of internet on reading,  average time spent on reading, types of reading materials preferred, etc.
Collection Development of Digital Archives in India: A Case Study of Jadavpur University
Authors: Das Shraboni , Das Biswajit
Published: October 2024

The free flow of information is a fundamental principle for bridging the gaps between have and have  not. ICT has a major impact of materials for research. Innovationin ICT has brought radical changes in the way  information is generated, stored, processed and disseminated. Recent advances in converging technologies  especially Internet and web technology has paved the way to create the open access archives on repositories. The  objective of the open access movement is to make scholarly articles freely available in digital form to anyone  anywhere in the world. The open access and open archives movement, the need for changes in the scholarly  communication to remove barriers to access.
Science Mapping of Open-Access Articles on Data Visualisation: A Scopus-based Analysis
Authors: Shettar Iranna M
Published: October 2024

The prime objective of the present study is to analyze the impact of open-access  publishing on research publications in data visualization journal research papers  using scientometric indicators and science mapping techniques. A total of 9,018  publication records were extracted from the Scopus database for five years,  from 2018 to 2022. The parameters used for the present study are open-access  publication trends and their impact on the number of publications and citations,  most prolific authors, organizations, countries, journals, etc. The study results  indicate that 60.55% of articles on data visualization were published as open  access, and the trend of open-access publication has grown exponentially. The  study further found that open-access articles have a better academic impact than  overall articles published. Huamin Qu of Hong Kong University of Science and  Technology has contributed the highest number (22) of open-access articles on  data visualization; the authors affiliated with the Centre National de la Recherche  Scientifique (CNRS), Paris, have contributed the highest (116) OA articles; and  the United States was the topmost productive country with the highest (1,809) OA  articles. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics was the most  preferred journal among researchers on data visualization to publish their research  as open-access articles.
Open Source Plagiarism Checking Software: An Assessment of Awareness and Utility Among Social Science Research Scholars of Lalit Narayan Mithila University, Darbhanga, Bihar: A Study
Authors: Kumari Soni , Singh Akash Kumar , Roushan Rajeev
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the awareness and usage of open-source plagiarism  checking software among research scholars in the Social Sciences discipline  at Lalit Narayan Mithila University (LNMU), Darbhanga, Bihar. Given the  increasing importance of academic integrity, this study aims to identify the  level of knowledge, usage patterns, and perceived benefits of these tools among  researchers. A structured questionnaire was administered to 60 participants,  revealing a moderate level of awareness but limited usage. The findings  suggest the need for enhanced training and institutional support to promote  the effective use of open source plagiarism detection software. Although there  is a notable intention to use plagiarism detection resources, various barriers  remain that must be addressed to optimize their utilization and reinforce  academic integrity in research practices.
THOUGHT EXPERIMENT ANALYSES OF ALBERT EINSTEIN'S ELEVATOR
Authors: Hertogh C. P.
Published: October 2024

In this contribution we identify, analyze and interpret Einstein's elevator as a paradigmatic thought experiment (TE) that shows how modern physics may surpass classical mechanics.
On surface analyses we show that Einstein’s elevator is, in fact, a series of interrelated TE, TE1 through TE6, involving two frames of reference – or two systems of coordinates, K and K', deducing principle of relativity from Galileo – and two observers, an inside and outside observer. On deep analyses of Einstein's elevator appears a deconstructive TE featuring principle of relativity, destructing, falsifying Newton's theory, that does not hold on to principle of relativity, and constructing, verifying Einstein's, that does.
On interpretation, admitting theoretical TE may have flaws as with regard to imaginability, conceptual and terminological coherence, we argue that TE are usually valid as arguments, and are rather considered antifallacies than fallacies. TE may develop on analysis from prima facie or secunda facie (in)conceivability to ideal (in)conceivability; our logical analyses validate Einstein’s elevator as a paradigmatic TE.
Lastly, we may add two 21st-century conditions to (e.g. Karl Popper's) view of growth of science –global cross-culturalism and environmental pragmaticism– to arrive at a balanced view of progress of science and society1.
MÁS ALLÁ DE LAS PALABRAS
Authors: Rivas Kubler Carlos Daniel
Published: October 2024

Este trabajo busca explicar la naturaleza del lenguaje alejándose de los problemas que supone el isomorfismo, para esto se hace uso de recursos multidisciplinarios,  tratados filosóficos, investigaciones científicas, recursos lógicos y heurísticos, así mismo como de la introspección, ya que a pesar de todas sus limitaciones, resulta indispensable si consideramos que el lenguaje implica experiencias de primera persona, que en todo caso serán corroboradas por los lectores de este artículo, llegando a la conclusión que el leguaje es esencialmente pasional y no racional, existiendo tres condiciones necesarias para el mismo que son, la materialidad, la imagen y la voluntad.
MARTA ENTRE DOS MARÍAS. UNA LECTURA FILOSÓFICO-COSMOLÓGICA DEL SERMÓN 86 DE MEISTER ECKHART
Authors: Garrido Maturano Ángel Enrique
Published: October 2024

El artículo analiza desde una perspectiva filosófica no confesional y desde un método hermenéutico-dialógico el sermón 86 de Meister Eckhart referido a Lucas 10, 38-42.   Primero muestra en qué medida la vida consumada, en la que el alma es una con la divinidad, no está representada ni por la joven María ni por Marta, sino por una augurada María madura que incluye las dos figuras anteriores.  Luego elucida el sentido de la vida plena representada por esa segunda María, en la que se fusionan vida activa y contemplativa. Para ello introduce el fenómeno que denomina “se da”. Finalmente bosqueja la concepción de la divinidad como creatividad cosmológica implícita en el texto eckhartiano.
Paul, the Temple, and Building a Metaphor
Authors: Anthony Basham David
Published: October 2024

David Anthony Basham argues that Paul and the Corinthians share a “system of associated commonplaces” about the Jerusalem temple. Basham proposes that when Paul applies temple language to the Corinthians by calling themnaos theou(“God’s temple”), he sparks a creative process of interaction between the temple and the Corinthian assembly—a process of selecting, emphasizing, and organizing information from the source domain (temple) to see the target domain (the Corinthians) in a new light.

Basham suggests that, in understanding Paul’s fraught relationship with certain institutions of Second Temple Judaism and his conception of gentile inclusion, we can appreciate the creative ways in which he employs cultic imagery to describe his ministry and the ritual life of early gentile believers. By exploring the construction of metaphor, the depiction of the Jerusalem temple in Paul’s letters, and Judaean religion among gentiles, Basham demonstrates that Paul’s temple metaphor speaks to a new cultic reality for gentiles-in-Christ that is linked to Israel’s worship, though detached from its actual expression in Jerusalem.
Social World of Galleries
Authors: Quemin Alain
Published: October 2024

This book presents the first detailed study of the place of contemporary art galleries and gallerists, especially within the art markets of Europe and the United States.Based on the author’s field research carried out for over a decade, and combining ethnographic material with quantitative data, the book reveals the major role galleries play in the creation of art value.

Despite being pillars of the art market, there has been very little in-depth research on galleries, especially when compared with the analysis of artists, critics, and dealers. Written by a sociologist who has spent a decade as an art critic, the book builds on work conducted by art historian and sociologist Raymonde Moulin from the 1960s to the 1990s. Drawing on ethnographic observations and interviews with those working in the field today, it provides a thorough and up-to-date analysis of what contemporary art galleries really are: the spaces they occupy both physically and online; their position within gallery ‘districts’; their relation to art fairs and biennials; and how friendship with clients is built and trends within the business, in turn illuminating the hierarchized structure of the sector. The book concludes by addressing a significant gap in data on the art market by providing a sociological ranking of international contemporary art galleries.

Offering a detailed analysis to a topic that has never been fully studied,The Social World of Galleriesis essential reading for scholars and students of art sociology, art history and art business, as well as gallerists, collectors or art lovers, and artists themselves.
Literature and Ethics in High School English Classes
Authors: Collin Ross
Published: October 2024

This book offers a defence of ethical reading in secondary school English classes at a time when reformers and policy makers are trying to reorganize English language arts around technical skills or politics.Ross Collin shows how students and teachers use literature as a venue for exploring their own and others’ ethical ideas and practices and argues that moral inquiry in English class is a distinctly social endeavour. The book draws ideas from English education and moral philosophy. From English education, Collin explores social reading, or what Louise Rosenblatt named ‘transaction’, looking at texts commonly taught in secondary school English, including Shakespeare’sRomeo and Julietand Jacqueline Woodson’sBrown Girl Dreaming. From philosophy, he draws on arguments about moral vision and literature developed by Iris Murdoch, Martha Nussbaum, and Nora Hämäläinen, and develops ideas, tacit in English education, about reading with moral vision. He concludes by proposing a new theory of moral vision in transactional reading.
Comprehensive Guide to Shakespeare’s Sonnets
Authors: Weidle Roland
Published: October 2024

This book provides readers with the tools to unravel the complexities of one of the most difficult sonnet sequences, introducing them to the literary tradition, themes, stylistic features and cultural contexts of the genre and the collection, and offering close readings of more than 100 sonnets.

This combined approach enables readers not only to disentangle the complex relationships of the poems’ characters but also to appreciate their philosophical, sensual, topical and subversive qualities.

Of the book’s two sections, the first, ‘Contexts and Forms’, includes chapters on the sonnet tradition, early publication history, the structural features of the sequence and the Shakespearean sonnet, as well as the main characteristics of the dramatis personae. The second section, ‘Themes’, consists of 5 chapters and explores the theme clusters that can be identified throughout the sequence (preservation, writing, desire, deception, imagination). Additional features of the book include a step-by-step approach to a Shakespeare sonnet, a model interpretation of a sonnet, as well as charts and tables identifying and summarizing the sequence’s mini-narratives, groups, addressees and themes. For easy reference, the sonnets discussed in the book are cross-referenced and listed in the index, which also includes key terms and names of works and people. Suggestions for further reading are provided at the end of each chapter, and the annotated bibliography includes brief descriptions of the most useful works for further study.
Staging the Lyric
Authors: Berry Sarah
Published: October 2024

Verse drama is not a dead form, but very much alive on the contemporary stage. Drawing on plays from throughout the English-speaking world, including the United States, United Kingdom, Ireland, and the Caribbean,Staging the Lyricseeks to explain the 21st-century resurgence of Anglophone verse drama, tracing it back to an experimental impulse that is present in the modernist verse drama of a century ago.

Covering major writers including Derek Walcott, Seamus Heaney, Sylvia Plath, Samuel Beckett, Dorothy Sayers, Djuna Barnes, and Ntozake Shange, it also encompasses lesser known and more recent poets and playwrights. This modern verse drama differs from its ancient and Elizabethan antecedents as it is understood not as a genre in its own right, but as a hybrid of the lyric and the dramatic. Both modernist and contemporary writers take advantage of this hybridity as fertile ground for experimentation. While they differ in their ideology and form, this book contends that they are united by exploring the relationship between lyric and dramatic elements on stage and what these two different modes afford. To demonstrate this continuity, it traces a genealogy from contemporary plays by Joanna Laurens, Joyelle McSweeney, and David Grieg back to W.B. Yeats, Gertrude Stein, T.S. Eliot, and W.H. Auden, to reveal that the tensions that animate verse drama have stayed the same, even as the strategies for staging them have evolved.

The book is divided into three sections—‘Voice,’ ‘Words,’ and ‘Time’—each treating one feature that has been used to define the lyric. Within these sections, the chapters compare contemporary plays with modernist ones that experiment with the same point of tension between the lyric and the dramatic.
Jewish Purging of a Small German Town
Authors: Boes Maria R.
Published: October 2024

Through the analysis of 10 oral witness testimonies of local residents and a previously undocumented letter correspondence between a Jewish Holocaust survivor and her gentile friend,The Jewish Purging of a Small German Townprovides new insights into how the Nazi persecution of the Jewish people unfolded in small towns and communities around Germany.Incorporating her own personal reflections on growing up in Salmünster, Maria R. Boes uncovers the truth about the Jewish residents who lived there and what happened to them after the Nazis came to power in 1933 – a story which has been silenced and suppressed.

Boes charts the town’s unsettling trajectory from a harmonious pre-Nazi local community to an environment where, after initial protracted local resistance, Jewish persecution escalated from the boycotting of stores to physical, fiscal and emotional acts against Jewish residents. The book reveals how this culminated in Jewish residents being purged from the town by 1937 without any paramilitary intervention or outside physical force, prior to the 1938 Kristallnacht and long before similar ousters occurred in big cities throughout the country. It also shows how Salmünster, like other neighbouring towns, continued to deny the rightful historical belonging of its Jewish residents long after the war was over and the Nazis had been defeated.

This microhistory is an illuminating study of the momentous spectre of Germany’s small towns being at the forefront of successfully fulfilling Nazi aims to remove Jewish residents – driving them out of their homes with the ultimate goal of driving them out of existence.
Writing Postcolonial History
Authors: Majumdar Rochona
Published: October 2024

Writing Postcolonial History addresses the relationship between postcolonial theory and history. It provides students with critical analyses of postcolonial histories from around the world. In addition, it discusses the benefits and shortcomings of this form of writing by situating postcolonial history amidst other modes of historical inquiry.

The field of postcolonial history is complex. Even though many scholars share a set of commonalities, there are still important differences in emphasis. Through discussion of key texts, Writing Postcolonial History provides students with an accessible analysis and overview of the key areas of debate.

This book is an effort to address the relationship between postcolonial theory and history; a regional critique of postcolonial theory; a consideration of the relative merits and drawbacks of postcolonial historical writing.
Nilai-Nilai Tradisi Pelarian (Sebambangan) dalam Masyarakat Adat Lampung Pepadun Perspektif Sosiologi Hukum
Authors: Romadhon Ahmad , Khotamin Nur Alfi , Muhklishin Ahmad , Nurjanah Siti
Published: October 2024

Sebambangan is a custom in the Pepadun Lampung community where the man runs away from the girl he wants to marry. During the escape process, if the girl's family doesn't know about it, it is usually done when the girl is outside the house. If an escape plan has been agreed, usually the girl has written a letter as a notification and entrusted the money (duit tengepik/Sigeh) to the family and will leave it in her room. The aim of this research is to determine the values ??of the tradition of escape (sebambangan) in the Lampung traditional community in Sumbersari Pepadun Village, East Lampung Regency and to determine the values ??of the tradition of escape (sebambangan) in the Lampung Pepadun indigenous community from a legal sociology perspective. This research uses field research, using a qualitative descriptive research approach, the data management process uses interview methods and data analysis. The analysis uses exploratory methods in the form of descriptive methods with rational and logical inductive and deductive approaches. research structure. The result is that if seen from the perspective of legal sociology, the Sebambangan custom is a custom that can be legalized, because Sebambangan is based on utility, which was expressed by Jeremy Betham that the law must be useful for society in order to achieve a happy life, so that it becomes law and is seen as a social norm. and if it is linked to the rules of fiqh then "custom can be the basis of law", the tradition of running away does not conflict with existing laws in Indonesia but is interrelated and grows and develops with society
Substansi Sighat Ta’lik Talak Guna Menjaga Keutuhan Rumah Tangga Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Hendi Saputra  , Agus Setiawan  , Ahmad Muslimin  , Rudi Santoso
Published: October 2024

Sighat ta'lik was formulated to protect the wife from the husband's arbitrariness, if the wife is not willing to accept her husband's treatment, the wife can file a divorce suit based on the fulfillment of the conditions for ta'lik talak mentioned at the beginning. The reality is that many divorces are caused by husbands' negligence towards their wives in terms of taking care of them, providing support and respecting women. In this case, the function of ta'lik divorce can be seen which binds the husband's responsibility towards his wife. This research is library research. The approach that researchers use is the statutory approach, which is an approach carried out by analyzing the rules and regulations related to the legal issue. To obtain data, researchers studied existing theories and then analyzed them and linked them to the substance of Sighat Ta'lik Talak to maintain household integrity from an Islamic legal perspective. The research results show that the ta'lik talak agreement is not an agreement that must be entered into at every marriage. However, once the divorce agreement has been agreed, it cannot be revoked. In line with the contents of the sighat ta'lik talak, ta'lik talak in the Indonesian Marriage Laws is also included in the marriage agreement article. The legal implications that can arise are if the husband violates the vow of ta'lik talak, then it can be categorized as a violation, and this violation can be used as a reason for the wife to file a divorce suit with the religious court.
Mapaeamento geológico na área de mineralização aurífera (veio de prata e veio da ilha), a leste de Salgeuiro (Pernambuco), Província Borborema, Nordeste do Brasil
Authors: Izídio da Silva Acauã , Rodrigo Cortez de Souza Sebastião , Adauto de Souza Neto João , Delduque de Noronha Daniel
Published: October 2024

Inserida no Terreno Piancó-Alto Brígida da Zona Transversal da Província Borborema, a área de estudo (com cerca de 30km²), nas imediações da cidade de Salgueiro-PE (Distrito Aurífero Salgueiro-Verdejante), é conhecida por possuir mineralizações auríferas em veios de quartzo encaixados em micaxistos. Visando uma melhor caracterização dos litotipos encaixantes e da mineralização, foi realizado o mapeamento em escala de semidetalhe (1:20.000). Foram identificados pelo menos três litologias principais, sendo micaxistos, tonalitos e quartzo-monzonitos. Os micaxistos são compostos essencialmente por biotita, muscovita, clorita e quartzo, podendo possuir granada. O minério aurífero ocorre em veios de quartzo de direção NE-SW, com espessura de 0,25 a 1,4 m. A assembleia dos minerais de minério é composta por pirita, calcopirita e bornita. A configuração estrutural apresenta um trend predominantemente NE-SW, com mergulho da foliação variando de 18° a 50° para SE e NW, indicando dobramentos. O metamorfismo é caracterizado pela assembleia biotita+granada+muscovita, indicando final de fácies xisto-verde a início de fácies anfibolito, com clorita indicando retrometamorfismo na fácies xisto-verde. A alteração hidrotermal ocorre em halos de 30 a 50 cm de largura nos mica xistos encaixantes em torno do Veio de Prata e no Veio da Ilha, caracterizada pela atuação de eventos de potassificação (muscovita e sericita), ferritização (hematita), sulfetação (pirita, calcopirita e bornita) e carbonatação (calcita). A estruturação e o metamorfismo encontrados na área, assim como a paragênese hidrotermal encontrada, corroboram com a atuação de um fluido hidrotermal aquo-carbônico na formação dos minérios auríferos, classificados como depósitos de ouro orogênicos, apresentando uma fertilidade metalogenética favorável para a descoberta de novas ocorrências de Au (-Ag-As-Pb).
Análise faciológica e morfológica das rochas hipabissais da região de Picos (pi), porção leste da bacia Parnaíba
Authors: Silva Felipe Mature Ribeiro da , Barreto Carla Joana Santos , Costa Sara Gomes da , Alves Jully Viviane de Albuquerque
Published: October 2024

A Bacia Parnaíba está localizada majoritariamente na região nordeste do Brasil, possui uma forma elíptica e uma área de aproximadamente 600.000 km2, com depocentro alcançando mais de 3.000 m. Esta bacia foi palco de dois eventos magmáticos, sendo um mais antigo de idade jurássica e associado a Província Magmática do Atlântico Central (CAMP) e expressa na Bacia Parnaíba como a Formação Mosquito. O outro evento mais recente, gerou a Formação Sardinha, de idade cretácea, a qual é correlata por alguns autores à Província Magmática Paraná-Etendeka (PEMP). As rochas relacionadas à Formação Sardinha estão associadas a um complexo de soleiras, e por isso são menos aflorantes em comparação à Formação Mosquito. O objetivo deste trabalho consiste na caracterização da geometria dos corpos ígneos e análise de fácies pioneira de rochas intrusivas máficas aflorantes na porção leste da Bacia Parnaíba, região de Picos-PI, que serão suportadas por análises petrográficas. Sistemas ígneo-sedimentares são comuns no Brasil e o foco nas ocorrências ígneas podem ser uma ótima oportunidade para entender o papel de cada corpo magmático no sistema. Neste contexto, a utilização da análise faciológica se mostrou uma ferramenta muito útil na interpretação evolutiva destas rochas e no entendimento de emplacement em relação às rochas encaixantes. Durante este estudo, foi realizada petrografia microscópica de rochas intrusivas, representativas de seis perfis estratigráficos, e foi observado que a geometria principal para estas rochas é em formato de soleiras de médio a grande porte, sendo litologicamente aqui classificadas como diabásios e basaltos. Faciologicamente, estas rochas possuem estruturas de disjunções colunares, fraturamento por resfriamento e estrutura interna maciça. Texturalmente, estas rochas possuem características de resfriamento lento, típicos de rochas hipabissais, mas também apresentaram texturas relacionadas a perturbação de sistemas, comuns em ambientes vulcânicos rasos. Com base nas características descritas, e comparando com os dados da literatura, as rochas estudadas foram relacionadas a Formação Sardinha. A metodologia aplicada nas rochas intrusivas da região de Picos se mostrou uma ótima alternativa para se reconhecer e classificar as distintas rochas ígneas da Bacia Parnaíba, quando são ausentes informações estratigráficas ou datações geocronológicas.
Cadernos de resumos: Anais da 20º Semana Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia - Ciências básicas para o desenvolvimento sustentável
Authors: Gutier Ailan Costa Tancio , Lopes de Sousa Júnior José Edimar , Silva de Sousa Leanne
Published: October 2024

É com grande satisfação que apresentamos os Anais da Mostra da XX Semana Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia, cujo tema "Ciências Básicas para o Desenvolvimento Sustentável" reflete a importância do conhecimento científico na promoção de práticas sustentáveis e inovadoras. Nesta edição, foram recebidos 49 resumos simples técnicos-científicos, que foram criteriosamente distribuídos em diversas sessões técnicas, abrangendo áreas essenciais como Ensino de Biologia, Meio Ambiente, Multidisciplinar, Química Ambiental, Geotecnologias, Educação e Formação de Professores e Agricultura e Desenvolvimento Sustentável. Os trabalhos aqui apresentados representam um esforço conjunto de pesquisadores, estudantes e profissionais em prol do desenvolvimento sustentável, promovendo o diálogo entre diferentes disciplinas e perspectivas. Cada sessão técnica reflete o compromisso de integrar conhecimento científico e inovação para enfrentar os desafios globais atuais, oferecendo soluções que combinam ciência, educação e prática. O conjunto de resumos evidencia a amplitude e a profundidade das investigações em curso, que vão desde questões relacionadas ao meio ambiente e à educação científica, até o uso de geotecnologias e novas abordagens para a formação de professores. Essas contribuições não apenas fortalecem a base científica de suas respectivas áreas, como também incentivam a implementação de práticas sustentáveis em diversos contextos. Convidamos a todos a explorar o conteúdo desta Mostra, que celebra a ciência como uma ferramenta essencial para o desenvolvimento sustentável e para a formação de uma sociedade mais justa e consciente de seu papel na preservação
Hornos precolombinos en Usulután
Authors: Boggs Stanley H.
Published: October 2024

No abstract available.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 38, No. 419, 1983: 769-775.
Dios me manda ... mis colegas me quitan
Authors: D. T.
Published: October 2024

No abstract available.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 38, No. 419, 1983: 782-784.
Septiembre 1983
Authors: ECA: Estudios Centroamericanos
Published: October 2024

No abstract available.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 38, No. 420, 1983: 897-900.
Thực trạng điều trị và khả năng đáp ứng khám, điều trị bệnh nhân dị tật bẩm sinh tim tại bệnh viện Nhi Đồng 2 giai đoạn 2018 – 2023
Authors: Tùng Trịnh Hữu , Phượng Nguyễn Thị Ngọc , Việt Trần Quốc , Hưng Trần Văn , Xuân Đặng Minh , Hồng Dương Thị , Anh Võ Thị Kim
Published: October 2024

Nghiên cứu nhằm mục tiêu đánh giá thực trạng điều trị và khả năng đáp ứng khám, điều trị bệnh nhân mắc dị tật bẩm sinh tim (DTBST) tại bệnh viện Nhi Đồng 2, TP.Hồ Chí Minh trong giai đoạn 2018 – 2023. Phương pháp mô tả hồi cứu, thu thập dữ liệu từ hồ sơ bệnh án và báo cáo hàng năm của bệnh viện. Các thông tin về số lượng bệnh nhân, tỷ lệ phẫu thuật và các yếu tố liên quan được phân tích bằng phương pháp thống kê. Nghiên cứu chỉ ra được có tổng cộng có 39.351 bệnh nhân mắc DTBST được khám và điều trị trong giai đoạn 2018 – 2023, chiếm 0,46% tổng số bệnh nhân đến khám tại bệnh viện. Tỷ lệ bệnh nhân mắc DTBST điều trị ngoại trú là 83,6% và nội trú là 16,4%. Trong giai đoạn này, tỷ lệ bệnh nhân được phẫu thuật trung bình hàng năm chỉ đạt 46,3%, nguyên nhân chủ yếu là do nhân lực và cơ sở vật chất dành riêng cho điều trị DTBST còn hạn chế. Từ kết quả cho thấy thực trạng điều trị bệnh nhân DTBST tại bệnh viện Nhi Đồng 2 lớn hơn nhiều khả năng đáp ứng điều trị của bệnh viện. Cần có các giải pháp tăng cường nguồn lực và cơ sở vật chất để nâng cao khả năng đáp ứng nhu cầu điều trị bệnh nhân DTBST trong tương lai.
Đánh giá di chứng lâu dài ở trẻ mắc viêm não Nhật Bản điều trị tại bệnh viện Nhi Trung ương, 2017 - 2023
Authors: Liên Phạm Thị Lan , Điển Trần Minh , Nam Đào Hữu , Vương Trần Minh , An Vũ Văn , Vinh Hà Tiến , Thái Phạm Quang
Published: October 2024

Bệnh viện Nhi Trung ương là cơ sở chuyên khoa nhi tuyến cuối, điều trị gần một phần hai số ca viêm não Nhật Bản (VNNB) trên toàn quốc, nhưng hiện chưa có nghiên cứu đánh giá di chứng (DC) lâu dài ở trẻ mắc bệnh. Nghiên cứu cắt ngang đã thu thập dữ liệu từ 360 người bệnh VNNB điều trị tại Bệnh viện Nhi Trung ương từ năm 2017 đến 2023. Kết quả, phần lớn trẻ mắc bệnh là nam (61,9%) và dân tộc Kinh (76,4%), tuổi trung vị là 7, khoảng tuổi từ 1,5 tháng đến 15,7 tuổi. Trong đó, 21,4% chưa tiêm vắc xin phòng VNNB và 53,1% không rõ lịch sử tiêm chủng. Tỷ lệ DC lâu dài và tử vong do DC VNNB là 42,2%, với 29 trẻ tử vong (8,2%) và 41 trẻ bị DC nặng (11,6%). Ngoài ra, 56 trẻ (15,9%) bị DC trung bình, 23 trẻ (6,5%) bị DC nhẹ, 204 trẻ (57,8%) hồi phục hoàn toàn. DC thần kinh - vận động chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất (21,0%), tiếp theo là DC thần kinh (11,3%) và DC vận động (1,7%). Đáng chú ý, 12 trường hợp (0,3%) bại não liệt tứ chi, không giao tiếp được, trong đó 3 trẻ vẫn phải duy trì thở máy. Các yếu tố liên quan giúp tiên lượng DC lâu dài và tử vong bao gồm thở máy, phẫu thuật mở khí quản và thời gian điều trị nội trú trên 2 tuần.
Trải nghiệm người bệnh ngoại trú ở một số bệnh viện tuyến quận tại Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh và một số yếu tố liên quan năm 2023
Authors: Trúc Nguyễn Quỳnh , Anh Đặng Đức , Tập Nguyễn Văn , Thái Trần Minh , Thư Nguyễn Hoàng Thiên
Published: October 2024

Hiện nay, đánh giá trải nghiệm của người bệnh ngoại trú nhằm hướng đến việc chăm sóc y tế với mục tiêu “lấy người bệnh làm trung tâm”. Nghiên cứu cắt ngang trên 760 người bệnh ngoại trú tại 19 bệnh viện tuyến quận tại thành phố Hồ Chí Minh năm 2023 với mục tiêu xác định tỷ lệ trải nghiệm tích cực ở người bệnh ngoại trú và một số yếu tố liên quan. Kết quả cho thấy tỷ lệ trải nghiệm tích cực chung là 89,34%. Qua phân tích mô hình hồi quy logistic đa biến cho thấy so với nhóm trên 80 tuổi, trải nghiệm tích cực ở nhóm 18 - 40 tuổi cao hơn 7,79 lần, nhóm 40 - 60 tuổi cao hơn 16,08 lần và nhóm 60 - 80 tuổi cao hơn gấp 7,39 lần. Trải nghiệm tích cực ở nam cao hơn nữ 2,31 lần. So với nhóm học vấn sau đại học, trải nghiệm tích cực ở nhóm trung học cơ sở cao hơn gấp 3,87 lần và nhóm trung học phổ thông cao hơn gấp 3,31 lần. Người bệnh hài lòng về dịch vụ có trải nghiệm tích cực cao hơn gấp 35,75 lần so với nhóm không hài lòng. Kết quả trải nghiệm người bệnh ngoại trú cung cấp được nhiều thông tin giúp nhà quản lý biết tập trung nguồn lực ở khâu nào để cải tiến.
Kiến thức, thực hành tiêm chủng vắc xin cho trẻ dưới 01 tuổi của các bà mẹ có con từ 12 – 24 tháng tuổi tại huyện Chợ Mới, tỉnh An Giang năm 2021
Authors: Hiền Trần Quang , Nhân Trần Võ Huỳnh Nghĩa , Vy Từ Lan , Thảo Trần Võ Huỳnh Mai
Published: October 2024

Nghiên cứu đánh giá kiến thức và thực hành của các bà mẹ về tiêm chủng vắc xin nhằm mô tả yếu tố liên quan đến kiến thức chưa đúng và thực hành chưa đúng của bà mẹ có con từ 12 - 24 tháng tuổi tại huyện Chợ Mới, tỉnh An. Nghiên cứu bằng phương pháp cắt ngang mô tả trên 330 bà mẹ có con từ 12 - 24 tháng tuổi có hộ khẩu thường trú tại huyện Chợ Mới, tỉnh An Giang. Kết quả cho thấy 63,6% đối tượng có kiến thức đúng; 82,1% đối tượng thực hành đúng. Kiến thức và thực hành của bà mẹ sẽ ảnh hưởng tích cực hoặc tiêu cực đến vấn đề tiêm chủng của trẻ. Thực hành tiêm chủng chưa đúng của bà mẹ liên quan đến nghề nghiệp, học vấn, hiểu biết của bà mẹ về tiêm chủng. Đẩy mạnh công tác truyền thông đến các bà mẹ về vấn đề tiêm chủng, cần quan tâm đối tượng bà mẹ lao động chân tay, học vấn thấp. Nội dung truyền thông cần chú trọng đến các phản ứng bất lợi sau tiêm chủng và kiến thức về xử trí các dấu hiệu sau tiêm chủng. Vận động các nguồn chích sách hợp pháp nhằm hỗ trợ cho cộng tác viên của chương trình tiêm chủng để họ vận động các bà mẹ đưa con đi tiêm chủng.
Understanding Plant Responses to Climate Change: Insights from Ecophysiology and Adaptation
Authors:   Department of Primary Processing Storage and Handling, NIFTEM-Thanjavur, Thanjavur-613005, Tamil Nadu, India, C.S. Vidhya , Srivastava Swapnil , Upadhyay Lalit ,   Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel University of Agriculture and Technology, Meerut India,   Agroforestry, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Jammu Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir, India, Mubeen  ,   Faculty of Agriculture, Mohammad Ali jauhar University, Rampur, Jauhar Nagar Post- Singhan kheda, District Rampur (U. P.) 244901, India, Saini Pradip Kumar ,   Acharya Narendra Deva University of Agriculture and Technology Kumarganj, Ayodhya (Uttar Pradesh) India
Published: October 2024

Climate change poses unprecedented challenges to global ecosystems, with profound implications for plant communities and agricultural systems worldwide. In this article, we explore the intricate interplay between climate change and plant responses, drawing insights from the fields of ecophysiology and adaptation. We delve into the mechanisms by which plants perceive and respond to changing environmental conditions, shedding light on their adaptive strategies at physiological, genetic, and evolutionary levels. Through a multidisciplinary lens, we elucidate the key drivers shaping plant responses to climate change and highlight the implications for ecosystem dynamics and human societies. By synthesizing current research findings and identifying knowledge gaps, we aim to provide a comprehensive framework for understanding and addressing the complex challenges posed by climate change on plant communities.
Rice Tolerance to Iron-Deficient and Iron-Toxic Soil Conditions elucidate Mechanisms and Implications
Authors:   Acharya Narendra Deva University of Agriculture and Technology, Kumarganj, Ayodhya (Uttar Pradesh, India, Saini Pradip Kumar , Sachan Kushal ,   Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, C. S. Azad University of Agriculture and Technology Kanpur U.P -208002, India, S Surekha , Islam Asif ,   Department of Crop Physiology, College of Sericulture, Chintamani UAS, GKVK, Bangalore- Karnataka, India,   School of Agricultural Biotechnology, Punjab Agricultural University, Ferozepur Rd, Ludhiana, Punjab 141027, India, Nageshwar  ,   Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, CSAUA&T Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh 208002, India
Published: October 2024

Iron deficiency and iron toxicity are two contrasting soil conditions that significantly impact plant growth and development. Understanding the mechanisms underlying plant tolerance to these conditions is crucial for crop improvement and sustainable agriculture. This review discusses the physiological, biochemical, and molecular mechanisms employed by plants to tolerate iron-deficient and iron-toxic soil conditions. Key factors such as root morphological adaptations, iron uptake and transport systems, antioxidant defense mechanisms, and signaling pathways are explored in detail. Furthermore, the implications of elucidating these mechanisms for crop breeding and management strategies are discussed, emphasizing the importance of developing cultivars with enhanced tolerance to both iron-deficient and iron-toxic soils. Overall, this review provides insights into the complex interplay between plants and soil iron availability, highlighting avenues for future research and application in agricultural systems.
Enhancing Health Benefits in Grain Breeding Wheat, Barley, and Oats for Nutritional Components
Authors:   College of Biotechnology, DUVASU Mathura 281003 Uttar Pradesh India, Sharma Uma , Sekhar M. , Hanny Umme ,   Department of Agronomy, CASAR Bharatiya Engineering Science and Technology Innovation University, Andhra Pradesh-India,   Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Bishop Cotton Women's Christian College, Mission Road, Bangalore Karnataka 560027, India, Jahirhussain G. ,   P.G and Research Department of Botany, Government Arts College (Autonomous), (Af iliated to Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirapalli-24), Karur- 639005, Tamil Nadu, India, Saurabh  ,   College of Community Science, BUAT, Banda, Uttar Pradesh 210001, India
Published: October 2024

Grain breeding has been a cornerstone in agricultural innovation, catering to the world’s growing population’s nutritional needs. Wheat, barley, and oats stand as primary cereals in global agriculture, serving as staple foods for billions. Enhancing their nutritional components holds immense potential to address malnutrition and diet-related health issues. This article explores recent advancements and strategies in breeding programs targeting wheat, barley, and oats to boost their health benefits. It discusses the significance of biofortification, genomic selection, and breeding techniques aimed at elevating essential nutrients such as proteins, fibers, vitamins, and minerals. Moreover, it addresses challenges and opportunities in grain breeding for nutritional enhancement, highlighting the importance of interdisciplinary collaborations and sustainable agricultural practices.
Strategies for enhancing plant disease resistance: A review of molecular plant pathology insights
Authors:   Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad, Karnataka, India., Donggali Gangadhara , Elango Santhoshini ,   Department of Plant Pathology, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad, Karnataka, India., Kumar Sarvesh ,   Department of Plant Pathology, Acharya Narendra Deva University of Agriculture and Technology Kumarganj, Ayodhya, India., Hasan Wajid ,   Department of Entomology, Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Jahanabad, Bihar Agricultural University, Bihar, India., Kiran Kiran ,   Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, College of Agriculture, CSK HPKV Palampur, Himachal Pradesh, India.
Published: October 2024

Plant diseases pose a significant threat to global agriculture and food security. The ongoing battle between pathogens and plants has spurred continuous research efforts to develop effective strategies for enhancing plant disease resistance. This comprehensive review aims to shed light on the latest insights from the field of Molecular Plant Pathology and its contributions to the development of innovative strategies for bolstering plant immunity against a myriad of pathogens. Our review encompasses a thorough examination of the molecular mechanisms underlying plant-pathogen interactions, emphasizing key concepts such as the gene-for-gene hypothesis, effector-triggered immunity, and systemic acquired resistance. Furthermore, we delve into the realm of genetic engineering, showcasing examples of successful genome modifications that have conferred enhanced resistance to diseases in various crop species. In addition to genetic engineering, we explore the remarkable role of plant-associated microbiomes in bolstering disease resistance. We examine the intricate symbiotic relationships that exist between plants and beneficial microbes and discuss how harnessing these interactions holds immense promise for sustainable agriculture.
Review on the Strategies for Enhancing Plant Disease Resistance: Insights from Molecular Plant Pathology
Authors:   Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad, India., Doggalli Gangadhara , Shahni Yumkhaibam Sonia ,   School of Agricultural Science, SAS. Nagaland University, Nagaland 797004, India., Sekhar M. ,   Department of Agronomy CASAR, Bhartiya Engineering Science and Technology Innovation University, Andhra Pradesh, India., Prabhavathi S. Jaya ,   Regional Research Station, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Vridhachalam, 606 001, Cuddalore District, Tamil Nadu, India., Malathi G. ,   Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Sandhiyur, Salem, Tamil Nadu - 636203, India.
Published: October 2024

Plant diseases pose significant threats to global food security, necessitating innovative strategies for enhancing plant disease resistance. This article explores cutting-edge insights from molecular plant pathology to develop effective strategies for mitigating the impact of pathogens on crops. Beginning with an introduction to the importance of plant disease resistance in agriculture, the article delves into the fundamentals of molecular plant pathology. It examines the intricacies of the plant immune system, elucidating the molecular mechanisms by which plants recognize and respond to pathogens, and extends to the strategies employed by pathogens to compromise plant defenses, providing a comprehensive understanding of the molecular underpinnings of pathogen virulence. Genetic strategies for disease resistance, including traditional breeding and genetic engineering, are explored, along with an analysis of molecular breeding approaches and their integration into conventional breeding programs. Furthermore, the article investigates the role of omics technologies in elucidating plant-pathogen interactions, emphasizing their contribution to unraveling disease resistance mechanisms. Biotechnological interventions, such as RNA interference, gene editing, and synthetic biology, are examined in the context of enhancing plant disease resistance, with a focus on successful applications and associated ethical considerations. It also explores the implications of disease resistance for sustainable agriculture, considering how enhanced resistance contributes to holistic pest and disease management. Finally, it outlines future directions and challenges, identifying emerging trends in the field and recommending areas for further research. By synthesizing knowledge from molecular plant pathology, this article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the strategies available for enhancing plant disease resistance, offering valuable insights for researchers, practitioners, and policymakers engaged in the pursuit of resilient and sustainable agricultural practices.
O SENTIDO DO NASCIMENTO DA TRAGÉDIA EM NIETZSCHE: UMA ANÁLISE FILOSÓFICA
Authors: Silva Breno de Oliveira
Published: October 2024

Em "O Nascimento da Tragédia" (1872), Nietzsche posiciona a música como um elemento central para compreender a arte, a estética e os dilemas da modernidade. A tragédia grega expressa poderosamente as forças conflitantes e os desejos que permeiam a vida, refletindo tanto a grandeza quanto a decadência da cultura helênica. Nietzsche questiona a modernidade ao desafiar a supremacia da racionalidade, amplamente exaltada em seu tempo, como um meio suficiente para captar a essência da existência humana. Sugeriu que a valorização excessiva da razão pode, em determinadas circunstâncias, despojar a vida de sua riqueza vital, alienando o indivíduo de suas raízes mais profundas e artísticas. Portanto, para uma verdadeira compreensão da modernidade, é indispensável reconhecer como a música e a tragédia oferecem uma via de reconexão com essas camadas mais íntimas e expressivas da experiência humana. Nesse contexto, a posição de Nietzsche em relação à modernidade revela-se como um ápice crucial, onde todos os valores morais, políticos e culturais manifestam-se como reflexos de um mundo externo. É uma era marcada por uma crise na interpretação desses valores, que foram representativos do período. Surge assim uma "inquietação" ambígua, uma tensão entre o interno e o externo, especialmente quando se trata do trabalho como prática científica. Nesse contexto, a posição de Nietzsche aponta para uma tendência à desintegração que fragiliza a capacidade do ser humano de questionar e debater as hipóteses de valor.
Evaluation of the components in pre-conflict and post-conflict phases of peace-building
Authors: Angela lguehi Ebhodaghe  , Kamal Bello  , Bayo Asala
Published: October 2024

This work presents the evaluation of the components in pre-conflict and post conflict phases of peace-building. The paper identified some research problems which includes the difficulty in peace building agents in determining the right kind of intervention measures that addresses the various phases of peace-building. The study main objective is to determine the component of the various phases of peace-building measures. The methodology applied is the qualitative research design which includes the use of secondary sources such as journals and text books in data generation and qualitative analysis. Among the findings reached is that, the components of the pre-conflict phase of peace-building include peace advocacy and conflict prevention measures. Components of conflict phase include peace-keeping, peace-enforcement, and ceasefire measures, and the post-conflict phase include Demobilization, Disarmament and Rehabilitation (DDR) of ex-combatants and reconstructive recovery projects. Among the recommendation made is that, there should be increased peace advocacy, conflict prevention in the pre-conflict phase, quick use of peace-keeping, peace-enforcement, ceasefire, buffer zone, in the conflict phase, and high level of reconstructive recovery projects in the post conflict phase of any peace-building measure.
Keywords: Conflict, Intervention, Peace, Components, Peace-Building, Evaluation.