bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
YEŞİL ÖRGÜTSEL DAVRANIŞIN KAVRAMSAL ÇERÇEVESİ
Authors: KAVASLAR Sare , KARAVELİOĞLU Ceren
Published: May 2023

Yeşil örgütsel davranış, çalışanların dahil olduğu ve çevresel sürdürülebilirliğe katkıda bulunan veya çevresel zararı azaltan ölçülebilir eylem ve davranışlar olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Yeşil örgütsel davranış, işveren organizasyonunun çevresel sürdürülebilirliğine katkıda bulunan ancak herhangi bir resmi çevre yönetim politikasının veya sisteminin kontrolü altında olmayan isteğe bağlı, gönüllülük esasına dayanan çalışan eylemleri olarak ifade edilebilir. Yeşil örgütsel davranışlar, tüketimin azaltılması, geri dönüşümlerin aktif olarak kullanılması ve çevresel performansın iyileştirilmesi gibi konularda hayati öneme sahiptir.

Yeşil örgütsel davranışın örgütlerde teşvik edilmesinde başlıca nedenler olarak şunlar sayılabilir: Tüketici baskısı, yasal düzenlemeler, çevre yönetmelikleri ve sosyal sorumluluk. Örgütler, bu nedenleri göz önünde bulundurarak çalışanların yeşil örgütsel davranışlarını teşvik etmekte ve desteklemektedir. Yönetim organizasyon disiplininde son yıllarda çalışılmaya başlanan yeşil örgütsel davranış konusu, gelecek nesillere kıt kaynakların aktarılması anlamında da hayati öneme sahiptir. Örgütler, yeşil örgütsel davranışları destekleyerek ve yaygınlaştırarak toplum nezdinde itibarlarını sağlamlaştırmaktadırlar. Yeşil örgütsel davranışların teşvik edilmesi, sadece örgütlerin itibarlarını artırma noktasında kalmamakta, bununla birlikte çevresel zararların azaltılması, kıt kaynakların kontrollü kullanılması, bilinçli tüketim toplumu oluşturulması ve gelecek nesillerin önemsenmesi noktasında da büyük önem arz etmektedir. Bu kapsamda çalışmada yeşil örgütsel davranış kavramı literatür tarama yöntemi ile araştırılmış ve açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır.
Hotel Tax Effectiveness Analysis and Taxes Advertising and Its Contribution to Increasing Regional Original Income (PAD)
Authors: Saranani Inka Trydayanti , Asraf  , Hasnita Nita
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness and contribution of hotel taxes and advertisement taxes in increasing Kendari City's own-source revenue (PAD). This research uses a quantitative descriptive approach. The data sources in this study use primary data through unstructured interviews and secondary data obtained through documents or written data at the Kendari City Regional Revenue Agency, namely data on PAD revenue realization and hotel taxes and advertisement tax for the Kendari City Government for 2018-2021 and target amount data. and realization of Kendari City Hotel and Advertising Tax for 2018-2021. The data collection methods used in this research are Field Research, Archival Research and Library Research. The results of this study are that the effectiveness of Kendari City hotel taxes is categorized as very effective with an average percentage of 106.11% and the contribution of Kendari City hotel tax revenues in increasing PAD is categorized as highly contributing with an average percentage of 5.15%. The effectiveness of advertising tax in Kendari City is categorized as very effective with an average percentage of 106.81% and the contribution of Kendari City advertisement tax revenue is categorized as having less contribution with an average percentage of 1.20%.
Vai trò của vọng cổ nhịp 32 trong ca kịch cải lương
Authors: Đỗ Quốc Dũng
Published: May 2023

Vọng cổ nhịp 32 là một thể điệu quan trọng và đặc biệt trong nghệ thuật ca kịch cải lương so với hàng trăm thể điệu khác trong cùng hệ thống, nếu không có nó thì cải lương khó thành công, nên trong giới đều khẳng định rằng: “phi vọng cố bất thành cải lương”. Bởi vì, vọng cổ nhịp 32 vốn mang tính chất kịch tính và những đặc điểm âm nhạc độc đáo, nên nó đảm nhận chức năng trong ca kịch bao quát rộng, có thể miêu tả tính cách nhân vật và tình huống kịch bất cứ ở dạng thể nào… Bài viết này giới thiệu vai trò của vọng cổ nhịp 32 trong ca kịch cải lương, nhằm góp phần nâng giá trị của thể điệu này trong loại hình ca kịch dân tộc.
Khảo sát ảnh hưởng của các chất ổn định tới cấu trúc, màu sắc của sản phẩm sốt cà chua sấy dạng miếng
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Minh Thôi
Published: May 2023

Những sản phẩm cô đặc từ cà chua ở nước ngoài phát triển rất mạnh, tuy nhiên sốt cà chua sấy dạng miếng có thể sử dụng trong các sản phẩm hamburger, pizza…rất tiện lợi và tạo cảm giác thơm ngon cho người dùng thì chưa có trên thị trường. Để có quy trình chế biến sốt cà chua sấy dạng miếng với cấu trúc, màu sắc và chỉ tiêu cảm quan của sản phẩm đáp ứng nhu cầu người tiêu dùng, các chất tạo cấu trúc pectin, carboxymethiylcellulose (CMC), xanthan gum, tinh bột biến tính (TBBT) được xác định qua các tỷ lệ khác nhau nhờ phương pháp đo cấu trúc, đo màu sắc sản phẩm và phương pháp đánh giá cảm quan. Kết quả cho thấy sản phẩm sử dụng TBBT có cấu trúc mềm nhất so với các chất còn lại. Màu sắc sản phẩm sau 14 ngày bị kích thích dưới điều kiện ánh sáng ở nhiệt độ 40  1oC cho thấy các chỉ số về màu sắc của sản phẩm giảm dần qua thời gian kích thích, trong đó mẫu sử dụng pectin là chất có khả năng giữ màu của sản phẩm tốt hơn so với các chất còn lại. Đánh giá cảm quan bằng phương pháp so hàng mẫu sử dụng TBBT cũng có độ mềm dẻo vừa phải nhất và các chỉ tiêu về màu sắc và cảm quan đều được đánh giá tốt. Vì vậy, chọn mẫu bổ sung TBBT (1%) cho quy trình chế biến sốt cà chua sấy dạng miếng.
Tác động của đặc điểm ban giám đốc và đặc điểm doanh nghiệp đến công bố trách nhiệm xã hội tại các ngân hàng thương mại Việt Nam
Authors: Nguyễn Vĩnh Khương , Trần Tử Hồ , Đinh Thị Ngọc Hà , Nguyễn Thị Phương Ngọc , Nguyễn Phan Bảo Thi , Cao Thị Tú Uyên
Published: May 2023

Nghiên cứu được thực hiện nhằm tìm hiểu liệu mức độ tác động của đặc điểm ban giám đốc và đặc điểm doanh nghiệp đối với việc công bố trách nhiệm xã hội tại các ngân hàng thương mại Việt Nam. Dựa vào dữ liệu của 30 ngân hàng thương mại Việt Nam chưa niêm yết hoặc đã niêm yết trên các sàn HOSE, HNX, OTC trong giai đoạn 2008 – 2017, bằng phương pháp nghiên cứu định lượng sử dụng phân tích hồi quy GMM, chúng tôi đã xác định được các nhân tố thuộc ban giám đốc và đặc điểm doanh nghiệp có ảnh hưởng đến công bố trách nhiệm xã hội tại các ngân hàng thương mại Việt Nam. Kết quả nghiên cứu góp phần đưa ra cái nhìn tổng quan hơn cho các doanh nghiệp, đồng thời giúp Nhà nước có định hướng phù hợp trong việc đưa ra các chính sách khuyến khích công bố trách nhiệm xã hội.
Quyền kiểm soát gia đình và chính sách cổ tức: Bằng chứng từ các doanh nghiệp niêm yết Việt Nam
Authors: Nguyễn Bá Hoàng , Đinh Nguyệt Bích
Published: May 2023

Mục tiêu chính của bài nghiên cứu là kiểm tra tác động của quyền kiểm soát gia đình đến chính sách cổ tức của các doanh nghiệp niêm yết trên Sở giao dịch chứng khoán Hà Nội (HNX) và Sở giao dịch chứng khoán Tp. Hồ Chí Minh (HOSE) trong giai đoạn từ 2009 – 2017. Vận dụng mô hình nghiên cứu tác động cố định (FEM)và phương pháp moment tổng quát (GMM) cho bộ dữ liệu bảng, kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy mối quan hệ thuận chiều giữa quyền kiểm soát gia đình và chính sách cổ tức của các doanh nghiệp. Bài nghiên cứu này cung cấp cho các nhà đầu tư có một cái nhìn đúng đắn về mức độ ảnh hưởng của quyền kiểm soát gia đình đến chính sách cổ tức của các doanh nghiệp niêm yết tại Việt Nam và cân nhắc khi tiến hành đầu tư vào cổ phiếu của các doanh nghiệp này.
Khảo sát yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến tính ổn định của hệ nhũ tương sữa dừa đóng lon
Authors: Phạm Thị Hồng Thư , Nguyễn Trường Giang , Kha Chấn Tuyền
Published: May 2023

Mục tiêu của nghiên cứu nhằm xác định chế độ đồng hóa, nồng độ hỗn hợp chất nhũ hóa sucrose ester và chất ổn định CMC và chế độ tiệt trùng đến tính ổn định của hệ nhũ tương sữa dừa. Sữa dừa được đồng hóa ở các tốc độ (0, 8000, 9000, 10000, 11000, 12000 vòng/phút) và thời gian (1, 3, 5, 7 phút) khác nhau. Hệ nhũ tương sữa dừa được ổn định bằng sucrose ester (0; 0,05; 0,1; 0,15 và 0,2%) và CMC (0; 0,4; 0,6; 0,8 và 1%). Sữa dừa đóng lon được tính toán chế độ tiệt trùng và thẩm tra sao cho đạt được giá trị tiệt trùng thương mại. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy hệ nhũ tương sữa dừa ổn định (độ tách pha, kích thước và phân bố hạt) khi đồng hóa ở tốc độ 10.000 vòng/phút trong thời gian 3 phút. Sử dụng chất ổn định CMC 1% kết hợp với chất nhũ hóa sucrose ester 0,15% giúp cải thiện đáng kể tính ổn định của hệ nhũ tương. Chế độ tiệt trùng 121oC trong 31 phút đã được tính toán và thẩm tra đảm bảo an toàn về mặt vi sinh và peroxít, sản phẩm sữa dừa đóng lon có độ trắng và giá trị cảm quan cao.
Pengembangan Modul Pembelajaran IPA Terintegrasi Nilai Agama Dalam Meningkatkan Karakter Religius Siswa Kelas 5 SD Kreativa Bogor
Authors: Aruni Hanif , Triwoelandari Retno , Suhendra Suhendra
Published: May 2023

Lembaga pendidikan merupakan salah satu wadah yang dapat digunakan untuk membentuk karakter religius siswa sejak dini, sehingga tercipta masyarakat yang beradab saat dewasa. Akan tetapi angka kasus kekerasan anak sekolah di Indonesia semankin meningkat, hal tersebut mencerminkan bahwa minimnya pendidikan karakter yang ditanamkan pada siswa oleh lembaga pedidikan di Indonesia. Sehingga yang terjadi adalah degradasi moral pada siswa, terutama siswa tingkat sekolah dasar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan modul pembelajaran IPA terintegrasi nilai-nilai agama dalam meningkatkan karakter religius siswa kelas 5 sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pengembangan atau RND (Research And Development) dengan model ASSURE yang dilaksanakan di SD Kreativa Bogor pada bulan November 2019. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas 5, yaitu kelas 5B dan kelas 5C. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik test, lembar observasi, dan angket. Hasil penelitian berupa modul pembelajaran IPA terintegrasi nilai-nilai agama. Analisis data menggunakan Paired Sample t-Test pada kelas 5B dengan hasil Sig (2-tailed) sebesar 0,000 < 0,05, analisis data menggunakan Paired Sample t-Test pada kelas 5C dengan hasil Sig (2-tailed) sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 yang berarti Ha keduanya diterima, sehingga dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa terdapat peningkatan karakter religius siswa kelas 5B dan 5C dari sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan modul pembelajaran IPA terintegrasi nilai-nilai agama. Artinya modul tersebut dapat digunakan untuk mengembangkan karakter religius siswa sekolah dasar.
USING ALTERNATIVE DISPUTE RESOLUTIONIN COMPETITION LAW – EUROPEAN MODEL
Authors:   J&T Consulting Law Firm, Tsertsvadze Giorgi
Published: May 2023

Nowadays, in parallel with the growth of competition, cases of infringement of competition law by undertakings are inevitable, and the timely and efficient resolution of disputes derivingtherefrom is of utmost importance in active trading conditions. Considering the above, the presentarticle analyses the urgency and potential of the means of alternative dispute resolution as favourable and efficient mechanisms in the area of competition law. On the basis of the European modeland practice, the present article examines the effectiveness and procedural matters of the applicable principles of alternative dispute resolution, namely negotiation/conciliation, mediation, andarbitration, within the framework of disputes arising in the case of infringement of competitionrules. Moreover, the peculiarities of competition law and the importance of regulating it differentlywill also be analysed.
USING ALTERNATIVE DISPUTE RESOLUTIONIN COMPETITION LAW – EUROPEAN MODEL
Authors:   J&T Consulting Law Firm, Tsertsvadze Giorgi
Published: May 2023

wadays, in parallel with the growth of competition, cases of infringement of competition law by undertakings are inevitable, and the timely and efficient resolution of disputes derivingtherefrom is of utmost importance in active trading conditions. Considering the above, the presentarticle analyses the urgency and potential of the means of alternative dispute resolution as favourable and efficient mechanisms in the area of competition law. On the basis of the European modeland practice, the present article examines the effectiveness and procedural matters of the applicable principles of alternative dispute resolution, namely negotiation/conciliation, mediation, andarbitration, within the framework of disputes arising in the case of infringement of competitionrules. Moreover, the peculiarities of competition law and the importance of regulating it differentlywill also be analysed.
Production Quality Control as An Important Factor to Meet Buyer Quality Standards at The Garment Company PT. Sukabumi Single Estuary
Authors: Wiyanti Tuti , Lestari Fitrina , Yoedani Yoedani , Iskandar Yusuf
Published: May 2023

The objectives of this study were achieved through the use of qualitative descriptive analysis, quantitative statistical ana-lysis, and quality control. To meet the quality target set by the Buyer, which is below 1.9%, it is necessary to know how many types of defects are found in the Finishing section and in the Final Inspection and how to reduce defects through the use of control strategies and methods applied by PT. Single Estuary. The data for this study comes from the statistics of production and damage to the Finishing department between May and August. Based on the findings of the study, it can be said that the implementation of quality control in this enterprise has been carried out quite successfully, with a noticeable improvement and a good quality improvement and is worthy of appreciation. These results show the seriousness or level of commitment of the management of PT. Muara Tunggal to continuously improve the quality according to the requests of buyers or buyers. The reduction in defects was first seen in early September 2022 with a defect rate of around 1.4%. Regarding the recommendations that can be made based on the findings, these include selecting raw materials according to Buyer's standards, hiring skilled labor, maintaining strict work ethics, providing training to employees to improve their skills, maintaining machines regularly, and improving neatness, comfort, and a safe workplace.
Pengaruh Promosi Dan Pelayanan Terhadap Minat Nasabah Pada Produk Tabungan Haji Di Bank Muamalat Indonesia KCP Karawang
Authors: Harits Al Makhzuni M , Septian Haerisma Alvian , Ghani Abdul
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini ditunjukan menganalisis ada tidaknya pengaruh promosi dan pelayanan terhadap minat nasabah pada produk tabungan haji, dengan objek penelitiannya yaitu nasabah bank Muamalat Indonesia KCP Karawang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah penelitian survei dengan menggunkan pendekatan kuantitatif. Jenis data yang digunakan yaitu data primer dengan sumber data berasal dari kuesioner dan observasi langsung kelapangan. Jumlah sempel dalam penelitian ini adalah 100 dari 22.400 populasi. Dengan menggunakan rumus slovin standar error 0,1 atau 10%. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan penelitian ini menggunakan uji validasi, uji realibilitas, uji asumsi klasik, uji regresi linear berganda, uji T, Uji F, dan uji koefisien berganda. Dengan

bantuan software IBM SPSS versi 24. Hasil yang ditemukan pada penelitian ini yaitu secara parsial pada variable promosi dengan nilai thitung (2,471) > ttabel (1,98447) maka promosi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat nasabah pada produk tabungan haji. Dan pada variabel pelayanan dengan nilai thitung (5,483) > ttabel (1,98447) menunjukkan bahwa variabel pelayanan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap minat nasabah pada produk tabungan haji. Kemudian pada tabel uji F anova diperoleh nilai Fhitung sebesar 39,097 dan nilai Ftabel sebesar 2,36 maka Fhitung lebih besar dari Ftabel (39,097 > 2,36) yang artinya variabel promosi dan pelayanan secara simultan memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap variabel minat nasabah pada produk tabungan haji.
The evolution of the rhetorical system from the partial to the total
Authors: Hamo Mohamed
Published: May 2023

The rhetorical system has known a historical development that responds to the conditions that affected Arabic rhetoric in different cognitive contexts, which made the issue of Arabic rhetorical authorship move from research in partial rhetorical issues, to authorship in overall rhetorical systems. In this context, verbal rhetorical systems were studied according to the same path; The verbal graphic format is not separated from the rhetorical format in general. Hence, it is possible to talk about the development that the system knew in the two phases together, as long as the two systems are not separated at the level of research, authorship, and theorizing. What is meant by "partial format"? What are its most important stages? How did this system evolve from partial to total? What are the justifications for researching the general systems of some rhetoricians?
MIR-21 regulating distribution of intestinal flora through TNF-α promotes progression of ulcerative colitis
Authors: Ke Yang , Liu Xueni , Niu Tao , Qiang Zhao , Gao Feng
Published: May 2023

Background: To study the changes in intestinal flora in patients with ulcerative colitis (UC), and to explore its correlations with micro ribonucleic acid (miR)-21 and serum tumor necrosis factor-a (TNF-α). Methods: A total of 150 patients with UC were selected and divided into remission group and seizure group according to the severity of disease. At the same time, 150 healthy people receiving physical examination in the hospital during the same period were selected as control group. The levels of fecal miR-21 and TNF-α in all subjects were determined via reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). The correlation between miR-21 and TNF-α and their associations with the changes in intestinal bacteria in UC were analyzed using Pearson correlation analysis. The risk factors affecting the occurrence of UC were explored via multivariate logistic regression analysis. Results: The levels of fecal miR-21 and TNF-α in patients with UC were significantly higher than those in control group, and they were also significantly higher in seizure group than those in remission group. There was a positive correlation between the levels of miR-21 and TNF-α. The number of fecal intestinal flora (Bifidobacterium, Lactobacillus, Enterobacterium and Enterococcus) was different in patients with varying degrees of disease. MiR-21 and TNF-α were negatively correlated with the content of Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus, but positively correlated with the content of Enterobacterium and Enterococcus. According to multivariate logistic regression analysis, miR-21 and TNF-α were risk factors for the seizure of UC. Conclusion: MiR-21 can promote the expression of TNF-α, and lead to the alteration of intestinal flora, thereby enhancing the occurrence and development of UC.
Periodical Changes of Some Soil Properties of a Calcareous Soil under Field Conditions as Affected by Different Biochar Applications
Authors: Erdal İbrahim , Memici Murat , Ekinci Kamil , Sukuşu Enise
Published: May 2023

In this study, the effects of the application of biochars derived from tomato harvest residues on some properties and nutrient concentrations of calcareous soils were investigated. Biochars produced at different pyrolysis temperatures (300, 500, and 700C) with the duration of 4 hours were applied to the depth of 15 cm at the rates of 30 t/ha to microplots established (50 cm x 50 cm) in field conditions. Soil samples were taken at four soil incubation periods and were analyzed for pH, cation exchange capacity (CEC), plant available and/or extractable K, Ca, Mg, P, Fe, Mn, Zn, and Cu. Mean values showed that soil pH significantly increased with the increasing incubation time and pyrolysis temperature. All other parameters examined in the study were significantly affected by the interaction of incubation time and pyrolysis temperature. Depending on the results, it can be concluded that the biochars produced at different temperatures and the soil incubation periods did not have a significant contribution on the exchangeable cations and the other nutrients of soil. Furthermore, it was observed that the biochar obtained at the pyrolysis temperature of 700C generally had a negative effect.
Cation Concentrations and Dynamics in the Surface Profile of Two Oxisols after the Application of Vinasse
Authors: Filho Fernando Rodrigues Cabral , Vieira Gustavo da Silva , Cunha Fernando Nobre , Alves Daniely Karen Matias , Soares Frederico Antonio Loureiro , Dos Santos Leonardo Nazário Silva , Teixeira Marconi Batista , Da Silva Nelmício Furtado , Cavalcante Wendson Soares Da Silva
Published: May 2023

Vinasse is considered the main residue of the sugar and alcohol industry and its application in agriculture provides a considerable amount of potassium and other nutrients to the soil. However, care should be taken when using it for the fertigation of sugarcane fields owing to its high polluting potential. Based on the hypothesis that sandy textured soils promote a greater leaching of cations and therefore a lower cation availability for plants than other soils, the aim of the present study was to evaluate the dynamics and levels of cations along the profile of two Oxisols after vinasse application in elution columns. The experiment was conducted in the Hydraulics and Irrigation laboratory of the Federal Institute of Goiás - Rio Verde Campus, Goiás, Brazil. Two soils were used: Rhodic Hapludox with clayey texture and Oxisol-Typic Hapludox with sandy texture. Rigid polyvinyl chloride (PVC) columns with 0.20 in height and 0.07 m in diameter were used. The columns were dismantled and the chemical analysis of K, Ca, Mg, Na, Cu, Zn, Fe, and Mn nutrient concentrations was performed in the 0.00-0.05, 0.05-0.10, 0.10-0.15, and 0.15-0.20 m layers of the PVC soil column. There was a large K concentration increase along the surface profile of both soils after vinasse application. The Rhodic Hapludox promoted a higher gradient of K concentration than the Oxisol-Typic Hapludox, as well as the highest concentrations along the profile. Conversely, the Oxisol-Typic Hapludox promoted a greater leaching of K than the Rhodic Hapludox. The increase in K concentrations promoted the transport, mainly of Ca and Mg, to deeper layers in both soils. In general, metallic ions had greater mobility in sandier soil, resulting in higher leached contents. Interactions between pH/organic matter and ions could be observed.
Azadirachtin Efficacy in Colorado Potato Beetle and Western Flower Thrips Control
Authors: Balaško Martina Kadoić , Neral Karla , Nađ Borna , Bažok Renata , Drmić Zrinka , Čačija Maja
Published: May 2023

Colorado potato beetle (CPB) and western flower thrips (WFT) are agricultural pests which are difficult to control due to resistance developed to many classes of insecticides. A botanical insecticide azadirachtin could represent an ecologically acceptable alternative for their management. This research tested the efficacy of azadirachtin on CPB and WFT mortality and feeding intensity, as well as thrips oviposition. Azadirachtin was used in three doses in laboratory trials. The results showed that this botanical insecticide was effective on larval stages of CPB and reduced the damages on treated leaves, but did not cause significant mortality or reduction in feeding intensity of the adults. It was not sufficiently effective against the WFT adults either, but it reduced the feeding damage on leaves and prevented egg laying. The results indicated that, even though azadirachtin did not have a significant adverse effect on the adult CPB and WFT insects, it reduced the overall population by affecting the CPB larvae or feeding intensity and egg laying in WFT. Antifeedant and anti-ovipositional activities, as shown in the case of WFT, should also be considered when assessing azadirachtin efficacy on insect pests.
Environmental Monitoring and Analysis of the Crop Waste Collection Systems: Model Evidence from Albania
Authors: Oncioiu Ionica , Ifrim Ana Maria , Petcu Cătălin , Rodino Steliana
Published: May 2023

Circular economy, from sustainability point of view, seeks to design replicable models for the recycling and reuse of waste, to avoid loss of resources. In agricultural sector, a model for crop waste collection could lead to reaching a superior level of efficiency of natural resources management. Rapid economic growth has led to an increase in agricultural waste quantities in Albanian regions (Tirana, Durrës, Elbasan, Berat, Shkodra and Vlorë), necessitating an integrated approach to crop wastes (corn stalks, sugarcane bagasse, drops and culls from fruits and vegetables, prunings), rather than establishing a separate management system for each type of waste. The present study aims to evaluate the management of crop waste policy and to design a model for estimation of the recycling and collection rate evolution as crop waste management indicators. To perform this analysis, a mathematical algorithm was used to estimate a confidence interval for the recycling rate, which, if exceeded, will negatively affect crop waste production growth. This model will be further developed for creating estimation on Romanian reality, to evaluate a possible future scenario for waste management from agricultural production.
The Influence of Microbial Inoculants on Micro- and Macronutrients on Calcaric Alluvial Soil, Buzău, Romania
Authors: Dobrin Aurora , Zugravu Maria Mihaela , Moţ Andrei , Mușat Marian , Burnichi Floarea , Ciceoi Roxana
Published: May 2023

The EU, having the overarching goal to become the first climate-neutral continent by 2050, plans to consolidate food chains that works for all: consumers, producers, climate, and the environment. For this, we need to reduce dependency on pesticides, reduce the excess fertilization, promote the biodiversity in agroecosystems, including on soils. Therefore, practical solutions using microbial inoculants to protect crops, restore soil health and functions, and improve plants health are enforced. Some fungal inoculants function both as entomopathogens and endophytes; colonizing a wide variety of plants, favoring plant growth, and protecting crops against pests. In this context, the present study aimed to evaluate the variation of total content of macro and micronutrients from soil in the context of application of microbial inoculants based on diverse benefic species, in an experimental field, under conversion to organic farming. The soil samples were taken from 0-20 cm depth, dried and analyzed by CHNS elemental analyzer and ICP-MS. The results shown some correlations between microbial inoculants and macro and micronutrients content, which can be further exploited inside the organic or sustainable production systems by farmers.
THE HISTORY AND MEANING OF OMED OMEDAN TRADITION
Authors: Mahayani I Gusti Putu Agung Ratih , Artaningsih Ni Putu Tina Febri , Permanamiarta Putu Agus
Published: May 2023

Denpasar merupakan kota terbesar di Kepulauan Nusa Tenggara dan kota terbesar kedua di wilayah Indonesia Timur setelah Kota Makassar. Selain menjadi ibu kota dari Provinsi Bali, Denpasar merupakan salah satu kota di Bali yang memiliki beragam jenis adat, kebudayaan serta tradisi yang sudah diwarisi dari generasi ke generasi dan tetap bertahan hingga saat ini. Ada salah satu tradisi yang unik di Denpasar, tepatnya di Banjar Kaja Sesetan Denpasar, tradisi tersebut bernama Tradisi Omed Omedan. Tujuan dari pembuatan artikel ini untuk mengetahui sejarah Tradisi Omed Omedan, mengetahui proses pelaksanaan Tradisi Omed Omedan dan mengetahui makna dari pelaksanaan Tradisi Omed Omedan di Banjar Kaja, Sesetan Denpasar. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif yaitu uraian data yang didapat dari catatan lapangan, rekaman video dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Tradisi Omed Omedan masih tetap dilaksanakan hingga sekarang dan tradisi tersebut berkaitan erat dengan Ida Bhatara Sesuhunan di Pura Banjar Kaja, Sesetan Denpasar. Hal ini diperkuat dari pernyataan I Made Sudama selaku Kelian Banjar Kaja, Sesetan Denpasar dari hasil wawancara yang dilaksanakan pada tanggal 4 Juni 2022.
Implementasi Kebijakan Penyaluran Bantuan Pangan Non Tunai Di Kecamatan Tilongkabila Kabupaten Bone Bolango
Authors: Kaku Oktaviani , Abdussamad Juriko , Tui Fenti Prihatini
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) Implementasi Kebijakan Program Bantuan Pangan Non Tunai (BPNT)  di Kecamatan Tilongkabila Kabupaten Bone Bolango dan (2) Faktor Penentu Keberhasilan Implementasi Kebijakan Program Bantuan Pangan Non Tunai (BPNT)  di Kecamatan Tilongkabila Kabupaten Bone Bolango. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa (1) Proses Implementasi Kebijakan Program Bantuan Pangan Non Tunai (BPNT)  di Kecamatan Tilongkabila Kabupaten Bone Bolango meliputi tahap registrasi, tahap sosialisasi dan edukasi, tahap penyaluran, dan tahap pembelian barang. Sudah dilaksanakan dengan baik. (2) Faktor-Faktor ryang Menentukan Keberhasilan Implementasi Kebijakan Program Bantuan Pangan Non Tunai (BPNT)  di Kecamatan Tilongkabila Kabupaten Bone Bolango, dilihat dari komunikasi, sumber daya, disposisi, dan struktur birokrasi sudah dijalankan dengan baik
Gaya Kepemimpinan Kepala Desa Duhiadaa Kecamatan Duhiadaa Kabupaten Pohuwato
Authors: Sadapu Ririen , Umuri Hasman , Saleh Gretty Syatriani
Published: May 2023

Tujuan Penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui Gaya Kepemimpinan Kepala Desa Duhiadaa Kecamatan Duhiadaa  Kabupaten Pohuwato. Obyek Penelitian adalah Gaya  Kepemimpinan Kepala Desa Duhiadaa Kecamatan Duhiadaa  Kabupaten Pohuwato. Permasalahan dalam penelitian adalah Bagaimana Gaya Kepemimpinan Kepala Desa Duhiadaa Kecamatan Duhiadaa Kabupaten Pohuwato. Metode dalam penelitian adalah menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian yang paparkan oleh penulis, yang selanjutnya di kembangkan melalui pembahasan hasil penelitian, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa : 1). Gaya kepemimpinan tranformasional Kepala Desa Duhiadaa Kecamatan Duhiadaa Kabupaten Pohuwato menunjukkan sesuai dengan perilaku kepala desa dalam kesehariannya dalam mempimpin pemerintahan di Kanrtor Desa Dudiadaa, sehingga hal ini menjadikan aparat dalam menjalankan tanggungjawabnya sebagai pelayan publik menjadi baik, kondisi ini memang perlu diciptakan secara bersama antara kepala desa dengan semua aparat desa dalam mencapai tujuan organisasi yang telah ditentukan sebelumnya baik melalui undang-undang maupun peraturan pemerintah sebagai rujukan maupun regulasi dalam menjalankan roda pemerintahan di Desa Duhiadaa Kecamatan Duhiadaa Kabupaten Pohuwato; 2). Gaya Kepemimpinan transaksional dari kepala Desa Duhiadaa dapat dijelaskan bahwa kondisi yang terjadi antara aparat dengan kepala desa Duhiadaa terceminkan melalui peran kepala desa yang dirunjukkan melalui cara memerintah atau memberikan instruksi kepada aparat dalam melaksanakan tugasnya yang dipandang berdasarkan hierarki yang ada. Pemberian kepercayaan yang kurang kepada aparat menjadi suaru kondisi menjadikan aparat apatis, tidak kreatif bahkan selalu menungu instruksi karena ada rasa ketidakpercayaan diri dari aparat dalam melaksanakan tugasnya. Kondisi ini pula berdampak pada kurangnya pengembangan diri oleh aparat dalam menciptakan ide yang sifatnya sebagai inovasi dalam rangka menumbuhkan iklim kerja yang lebih baik. Kenyamanan aparat dalam bereaksi sangat tergantung pada arahan serta instruksi yang diberikan kepala desa untuk menjalankan tanggung jawab kepada publik.
Penurunan Angka Kemiskinan Melalui Rehabilitasi Sosial Program Rumah Layak Huni Sehat Di Kecamatan Monano Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara
Authors: Ayunani Yohana Dizca , Bakri Bala , Dunggio Swastiani
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penurunan angka kemiskinan melalui rehabilitasi sosial program rumah layak huni sehat di Kecamatan Monano Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara. Penelitian ini berjenis penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskritif analisis. Informasi didapatkan melalui wawancara pada aparat kecamatan dan aparat desa. Dokumentasi gambar pembangunan rumah layak sehat diambil pada desa terkait dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan program pembangunan rumah layak huni sehat di Kecamatan Monano Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara belum signifikan dalam menurunkan angka kemiskinan karena program pembangunan rumah layak huni sehat merupakan bantuan dalam peningkatan kesejahteraan sosial yang berupaya membuat hidup lebih baik dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup lebih baik.

This study aims to determine the reduction of poverty through the rehabilitation of social programs for healthy habitable houses in Monano District, North Gorontalo Regency. This research is a qualitative research with descriptive analysis. Information obtained through interviews with district officials and village officials. Documentation of pictures of the construction of healthy decent houses was taken in the related villages in this study. The results of the study show that the development program for healthy habitable houses in Monano District, North Gorontalo Regency has not been significant in reducing poverty because the healthy housing development program is an aid in improving social welfare that seeks to make life better and improve quality of life better.
Mobs who Stripped Female Robbers but Failed to Strip the Male Robbers: The “Evil Women Hypothesis” on Nigerian Streets
Authors: Agazue Chima
Published: May 2023

Academic reports on the “evil women” hypothesis have focused mainly on the actions of criminal justice authorities (CJA). However, actions based on this hypothesis equally extend to ordinary members of the public. Vigilante justice on suspected criminals by mobs is a regular occurrence in Nigeria. Thus, the current article drew on vigilante justice on robbers to examine the notion of the evil women hypothesis from the perspective of mobs. Three robbery incidents in three different Nigerian cities involving robbers impersonating taxi operators known as “one-chance” robbers, were analyzed. In all the three incidents, the one-chance robbers comprising both men and women were caught by mobs. In all of them, the mobs stripped the female robbers naked in public whilst their male gang members were allowed to wear their clothes. The actions of the mob conformed to those of CJA with respect to the evil women hypothesis whereby female offenders are punished more severely than their male counterparts due to the idea that the former have crossed the morality boundary to commit a serious offense that goes against the gender-role expectations.
A NEW FLOW-BASED MODEL OF END-TO-END INTEGRATION IN PREMIUM PRODUCT SUPPLY CHAINS
Authors: Alcívar-Espín Roberto Andrés , Chou Yon-Chun , Tsao Che-Wei
Published: May 2023

Driven by the total cost of ownership, US–China trade and technology competition, and the COVID-19 pandemic, global supply chains are undergoing a major restructuring that will soon transform business and economics all over the world. Recently, supply chains with end-to-end integration for premium agri-food products have emerged as a new business model. This paper examines how they should function, and identifies the supply chain structure/production/business conditions necessary for their development. We study a premium supply chain consisting of many small farms that produce top-quality bananas, one integrator firm, and thousands of retail stores. We use industry and business data to calibrate a multiple-route flow-based model from farms to integrator to retailers/markets. We then use sensitivity analysis to illuminate the stakeholders’ decision behaviour, and identify and discuss three main decision issues: contract farming, capacity strategy, and business robustness. For contract specification, contracting on price rather than quantity is conducive to coordinating the interests of the stakeholders. For the capacity strategy, the integrator should source raw products from many small farms rather than fewer large farms. For business robustness, the integrator could still ensure robust profits by regulating its product supply when new competitors arise or demand changes. These results are tested under various scenarios to determine the impact of input parameters or supply chain structure, and are verified with an industry practitioner who has experience with multiple premium agri-food products. The results, along with the flow model and its computation procedure, could be used by supply chain planners to start new businesses or to differentiate retailers’ premium product offerings in competitive business environments.
« Il est difficile de se dire une personne. Et de dire quelle personne nous sommes1 » : l’autoportrait littéraire contemporain entre confession et dissimulation
Authors: Trudeau Beaunoyer Karianne
Published: May 2023

Cet article a pour objectif de penser la manière dont l’autoportraitiste en littérature répond à la grande question « Qui suis-je ? » — qui n’est pas sans favoriser la confidence — par une série de moyens détournés, faute de pouvoir se désigner par son corps : mention de son signe astrologique, portrait chinois, tests de personnalité, descriptions des vêtements, du décor dans lequel a lieu la scène de création de l’autoportrait. Il s’agira ultimement d’observer que le caractère que montre l’autoportrait n’est pas tant celui du référent (de la personne) qu’une représentation de ce caractère, c’est-à-dire un caractère pensé en fonction de l’idée qu’il va être vu, et façonné, en même temps, par les préjugés entourant son apparence.
La compassion imaginaire
Authors: Piégay Nathalie
Published: May 2023

Alors que la compassion et l’empathie sont promues dans nos sociétés comme des slogans, cet article entend montrer comment la compassion a été critiquée et perçue comme un faux-semblant, en particulier par Virginia Woolf et Hannah Arendt, au lendemain de la Première puis de la Seconde Guerre mondiale. À quelles conditions une authentique compassion, qui naît de la confidence reçue, peut-elle être effective ? La relation de confiance qui s’établit entre deux personnes, et qui permet la confidence, suffit-elle ?

Nous montrerons comment la compassion qui résulte de la lecture permet une compassion authentique parce qu’elle sollicite l’imagination : alors que dans la vie réelle, les positions de chacun restent inchangées, quelle que soit la compassion éprouvée devant le spectacle de la souffrance, la lecture permet un déplacement de la subjectivité. Parce que je lis la souffrance de qui l’a racontée pour l’avoir vécue, j’éprouve une compassion plus authentique que lorsque j’en suis témoin. La compassion imaginaire est alors une authentique expérience, qui met en évidence l’importance de la vulnérabilité et de la confiance.
Le cinéma « gardien des métamorphoses » ? After Life de Hirokazu Kore-eda : une opération pleine de grâce
Authors: Mariniello Silvestra
Published: May 2023

À partir de l’analyse du film After Life (1998) de Kore-eda qui s’inscrit dans la zone hybride entre le documentaire et la fiction et plus en général, à la croisée de différents modes de médiation de l’expérience, faisant ressortir de cet entre-deux toute la puissance du cinéma, ce texte décline les multiples significations du mot « confier ». L’accent est mis sur ce qu’on confie au cinéma et sur la portée esthétique et éthique de ce geste. De l’analyse émerge l’idée qu’au coeur de la confiance, ainsi que du cinéma, il y a la métamorphose, les deux partageant un pouvoir transformationnel. Avoir confiance signifie affecter et se laisser affecter par l’autre, s’abandonner à la dynamique de la rencontre, filmer signifie entrer dans la relation avec l’autre filmé et donc dans la dynamique de la transformation. Ce texte suggère que le cinéma, ici le film de Kore-eda, comme le poète de Canetti, devient le « gardien des métamorphoses » : des personnes ordinaires de tout âge et expérience qui se transforment lors de leur passage dans l’antichambre du paradis de l’afterlife; des spectateurs qui se laissent affecter par leur rencontre avec des personnages / acteurs, par l’expérience d’une durée, d’une lumière et d’une musicalité; des modes de médiation de l’expérience dont l’action se transforme par leur mise en relation; des corps qui transforment des espaces traversés, habités et des espaces qui affectent les corps qui s’y inscrivent; des temporalités qui s’entrechoquent; des films qui résonnent les uns dans les autres…
Confier la lettre au cinéma : lecture du parcours intermédial des missives maternelles dans News from Home (1977) de Chantal Akerman
Authors: Lamoureux Frédérique
Published: May 2023

Cette lecture-spectature intermédiale du film News from Home (1977) de Chantal Akerman propose de penser le trajet de la lettre (de la mère à la fille, de l’écrit à la lecture, du papier à l’écran) et ses différentes médiations en considérant l’échange épistolaire comme lieu intime de confidence et de confiance, mais aussi d’inquiétude, d’incertitude puisque si le telos des lettres est d’abolir la distance entre mère et fille, la transaction qu’elles instaurent intensifie paradoxalement le poids de l’absence (Foucart, 2018). À la lumière des réflexions de Jacques Lacan, Michela Marzano et Jacques Derrida, j’aborderai d’abord les connexions intersubjectives et la relation de confiance qu’établissent la correspondance et sa médiation filmique. Je m’intéresserai ensuite aux enjeux de mémoire et d’héritage que soulève le devenir-public des lettres en dialoguant avec la notion de « secret » développée par la psychanalyste Anne Dufourmantelle dans son essai Défense du secret (2015).
Assessment in Saskatchewan: Examining Provincial Approaches to Contemporary Assessment Principles through School Division Administrative Policies
Authors: Hebert Cristyne , LeNouail Kent
Published: May 2023

In Saskatchewan, school divisions have been largely tasked with creating classroom-based assessment policy as, until very recently, the province lacked a current, Ministry-produced guiding document. Using an inductive and qualitative approach to summative content analysis, informed by a policy analysis framework, this project focused on school division administrative policies (n=26) to ascertain their alignment with contemporary assessment principles. Three principles—standards-based assessment, reliability and validity, and fairness and equity—and seven sub-principles—ongoing/continuous, transparent, (involves) stakeholders, (excludes) extraneous/arbitrary factors, triangulation, differentiation, and inclusion—served as the focus of analysis, with particular attention given to how clearly and consistently principles were addressed.
Point de vue des directions et des directions adjointes d’établissement du réseau scolaire public québécois sur la dynamique de prise de décision en contexte de crise au moment de la première vague de la COVID-19
Authors: Lemieux Olivier , Bernatchez Jean , Delobbe Anne-Michèle
Published: May 2023

La crise de la COVID-19 représente une rupture susceptible d’avoir un impact structurant sur le système scolaire québécois. Quelle est la dynamique de prise de décision en contexte de crise au moment de la première vague de la COVID-19 au Québec, du point de vue des directions et des directions adjointes d’établissement ? Notre étude s’inscrit dans le champ théorique de l’analyse des politiques éducatives. La réalisation d’entretiens semi-dirigés avec douze directions et directions adjointes d’établissement scolaire public permet de saisir la dynamique de prise de décision en contexte de crise au moment de la première vague de la COVID-19 au Québec. Les résultats permettent de réfléchir aux dispositions législatives et réglementaires actuelles et potentielles facilitant le travail de gestion de crise des leaders scolaires. Ils permettent aussi d’observer une certaine insatisfaction des directions interrogées quant à leur rôle décisionnel au moment de la gestion de crise.
Le travail de direction d’établissement scolaire examiné à travers des objets. Les plans d’aide individualisée en Ontario, au Québec, en France et en Belgique
Authors: Bélanger Nathalie
Published: May 2023

Le plan d’enseignement individualisé formalise l’aide fournie à des élèves dans un contexte de reddition de comptes. L’objectif est de comprendre le rôle et les tâches de directions scolaires en lien au plan et à un éventuel contrôle exercé sur les enseignantes. Les données analysées dans cet article sont issues d’une recherche internationale menée de 2015 à 2020. Les entretiens de sept cadres et huit directions ayant participé au projet sont analysés ici. Les résultats montrent que le travail de direction entourant ce dispositif, en Belgique, tente de responsabiliser le personnel enseignant ainsi que de coordonner leurs efforts. Au Québec, l’objectif est d’accompagner et d’inciter à la réflexion en vue de favoriser une reddition de comptes. En Ontario, la responsabilisation du personnel enseignant passe par un contrôle plus serré qui prend la forme du monitorage qu’exerce parfois la direction, tandis qu’en France, cette dernière mise sur la réflexivité du personnel.
Hosting Early Study Abroad Students in Ontario: Internationalization of Education Dynamics in Secondary Schooling
Authors: Bell Nancy , Tarc Paul , Schecter Sandra R. , Racco Alyssa , Tang Haoming
Published: May 2023

This study illuminates the current policy and practice dynamics and tensions of school internationalization in the province of Ontario generated by the increasing presence of international students at the secondary school level, identified as early study abroad (ESA) students. It conducts a comparative thematic analysis of a set of interviews with school- and board-level stakeholders of internationalization alongside a critical policy analysis of a key provincial policy text. We find that ESA-based internationalization is largely run out of internationalization offices resourced to focus on student recruitment and administrative support, with oversight of homestay and custodianship being significant components. The more idealistic visions of school internationalization emphasized in provincial policy and some school discourse occur in a more reactive fashion. On-the-ground educational support of these newcomer ESA students is shouldered by schools and educators within their existing and limited capacities, while the intercultural dimensions and benefits remain largely aspirational.