bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kebijakan Penerimaan PPPK Guru dan Dampak terhadap Pendidikan Swasta
Authors: Damanik Nuraini Karim , Ariyanto Avif , Setiawan Farid
Published: December 2022

Starting in 2021, the government will stop recruiting Civil Servant Candidates from the teacher formation, replacing it with a government employee line with a work agreement (PPK). This study also aims to analyze the policy of terminating PNS teachers. side of mistakes in policy making so as to make actions that are detrimental to private schools as a result of taking teachers and transferring to other schools. UU no. 14 of 2005 concerning Teachers and Lecturers states that teachers are professional educators, where teachers have a minimum educational qualification of a bachelor's degree (S1) and are certified. In practice, education still relies on honorary teachers because of the shortage of professional educators. In terms of qualifications and competence, only a small proportion of honorary teachers have an undergraduate education and are certified. There are still many teacher qualifications that have not been mapped, especially auxiliary teachers who have not been registered in the basic education data. This paper examines the scheme of Government Employees with Work Agreements (PPPK) in meeting the shortage of educators in schools. The open selection of PPPK for honorary teachers and graduates of Teacher Professional Education (PPG) can be a solution for improving the governance of educators. This step is expected to overcome the problem of the shortage of competent educators and teachers can concentrate fully on carrying out their educational tasks without worrying about their welfare. Synergy between ministries/institutions and all related parties, including Commission X of the DPR RI through the functions of legislation, budgeting, and supervision is needed so that the PPPK selection produces quality teachers.
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Materi Luas Bangun Ruang dengan Menggunakan Alat Peraga Sederhana Siswa Kelas V SD Negeri 2 Cakranegara
Authors: Apriana Yuyun
Published: December 2022

The objectives to be achieved in this research are: to find out the improvement of Mathematics Learning Outcomes in the Material of Spatial Building Areas Using Simple Teaching Aids for Fifth Grade Students of SD Negeri 2 Cakranegara in the 2021/2022 Academic Year. That the use of learning methods using simple teaching aids can improve the Mathematics results of Class V students of SD Negeri 2 Cakranegara. This is indicated by an increase in student learning outcomes in cycle I and cycle III with the final result of the study being the class average score before the action was 80.21 or classical completeness 60.71%, to 82.46 or classical completeness 71.53% in the first cycle, increased to an average of 84.79 or 82.14% in the second cycle and increased to an average of 90.14 or 100% in the third cycle. From the results of student observations showed that there was an increase in student activity which in the first cycle obtained a score of 19 or 67.86% to 21 or 75.00% in the second cycle and 25 or 89.29% in the third cycle. Increased student activities in learning Mathematics are supported by increased teacher activities in maintaining and improving the learning atmosphere using simple teaching aids, this can be seen from the observations of teacher activities where in the first cycle a score of 25 or 69.44% was obtained, to 27 or 75, 00% cycle II and increased to 32 or 88.89% cycle III.
Analisis Perbandingan KBK (Kurikulum Berbasis Kompetensi), KTSP (Kurikulum Berbasis Sekolah), dan Kurikulum 2013
Authors: Sugianto Riris
Published: December 2022

This study aims to discuss the comparison between KBK, KTSP and Curriculum 2013 where there are many criticisms of the government's proposal to radically change the elementary school curriculum into six subjects: mathematics, Indonesian language, religious studies, Pancasila, sports, and arts. However, critics have put forward some very weak arguments and fail to see how the proposed curriculum will help Indonesia – far more effectively than it currently is – build a first-class education system. One good a priori reason to think that the government is right and the critics wrong is that the proposed curriculum is very similar to the curriculum taught in primary schools in England and is universally admired in education circles around the world. The reason why basic English education is so admired for wanting a basic education: to develop children's curiosity and curiosity and encourage critical thinking and creativity by not burdening them with too many set subjects but using the available time to integrate teaching according to various topics. In classes where children are ostensibly studying mathematics or English or religion or art, they are at the same time exposed to knowledge of the world around them and their social and physical environment, a broad understanding of specific periods in history. , moral ideas, and awareness of their own potential. All of this takes place in a context where children learn to take responsibility for their own learning through discovery and investigation, reading, asking questions, watching video clips, utilizing IT resources, libraries, and educational classroom aids (CW Watson, 2012).
Analisis Percobaan Superposisi Gelombang Suara Menggunakan Software Audacity
Authors: Widodo Aris , Aisiyah Muktamar Cholifah , Ningrum Izza Eka , Annas Muhamad Azwar , Musfiana Masria
Published: December 2022

Superposition of waves experiment in physics subject need more innovation to dig up student knowledge about the essential of waves in physics. Such innovation is using Audacity software for analyze it. The purpose of this study is to analyze the superposition of sound waves using Audacity software in the wave superposition experiment. The method used is to prepare tools and materials, namely PC/laptop, 250 Hz, 1 kHz audio files and Audacity Software. Then, 250 Hz and 1 kHz audio is sampled in one wave using Audacity after which each audio sample is imported twice and then combined with Audacity software and saved. This is done for different audio frequencies as well. Then, the results of the merger are opened with Audacity and then analyzed and compared with the initial wave. And the resulting superposition of two 250 Hz waves produces an amplitude of twice and 250 Hz and 1 KHz is produced over a 4 ms wave period and the constructive and destructive wave amplitudes depend on the phase of the two waves. Thus, wave superposition experiments using Audacity software facilitate the analysis of superposition results and characterize the period and amplitude properties of waves.
Implementasi Pendidikan Agama Islam melalui Hafalan Hadits Beserta Artinya di TKIT Miftahul Jannah Salatiga
Authors: Junedi Junedi , Afifah Nur , Nursikin Mukh
Published: December 2022

The objectives of this research are to describe the level of need for early childhood character development through rote learning and its meaning at TKIT Miftahul Jannah Salatiga Types of Research- This research is research and development. Research Subjects - Research subjects are students and educators ( teacher) The analysis technique - the data used is to analyze the data in a descriptive and practical way. The results of the study - indicate the existence of (i) the level of need for developing Islamic character in Early Childhood through rote learning activities along with their meanings at TKIT Miftahul Jannah, there are students who have not interested in participating in memorization learning activities and their meanings. (ii) an overview of the design of Islamic character development of students through memorizing hadith and their meanings in the form of guides and interesting learning models. (iii) The level of content validity and practicality of Islamic character development through Lui rote learning has it and it means that there is a significant influence on the results of the evaluation of the Islamic character of Early Childhood, namely 98% of the students who are the subject of the trial giving a positive response to the development of the character of Early Childhood through rote learning activities and their meanings.
PRIMJERI INTERKULTURALNOSTI U BOŠNJAČKOJ KNJIŽEVNOSTI PORATNOG MODERNIZMA
Authors: Alic Nedim
Published: December 2022

U ovom radu analiziramo interkulturalna prožimanja u djelima bošnjačkih autora, koja su krajem šezdesetih i početkom sedamdesetih godina 20. stoljeća omogućila posebne književne vrijednosti. Mak Dizdar, Meša Selimović, Skender Kulenović i Derviš Sušić su najznačajnija imena, ne samo bošnjačke i bosanskohercegovačke književnosti nego i cjelokupne južnoslavenske interliterarne zajednice. Njihova djela su najbolji primjeri kako se kulturne i književne razlike kroz teme, motive i poetike prihvataju kao vlastiti identitet i svijet. U njihovim djelima se ne prepoznaju granice između različitih civilizacijskih, religijskih i drugih obrazaca, nego se hibridnost i sinkretizam promovira kao sopstvena vrijednost.
SAMOPOUZDANJE KOD UČENIKA
Authors: Nurikic Ramiz , Sabic Bekir
Published: December 2022

Samopouzdanje je vrlo bitna karakteristika, kako u socijalnim odnosima tako i u postizanju rezultata u školskom (obrazovnom) i poslovnom životu. Samopouzdanje je dio čovjeka koji se razvija od djetinjstva. Nedostatak samopouzdanja često zaustavlja pojedince u postizanju ciljeva, kao što su pokretanje vlastitog posla ili prijava za poziciju visoke odgovornosti. Samopouzdanje se svakako može izgraditi i u odrasloj dobi. Postoji niz metoda i alata koji to omogućuju, a neke od tih metoda su pozitivni osjećaji, pozitivno pričanje, stvaranje svoje vizije, planiranje, vizualizacija uspjeha, akcija, prihvatanje reakcija.
ANALIZA POSTIGNUĆA UČENIKA PO PREDMETNIM PODRUČJIMA
Authors: Imsirovic Fuad , Nurikic Ramiz , Kozarevic Elvedin
Published: December 2022

Fenomen ocjenjivanja i vrednovanja je star koliko je staro i čovječanstvo. Školsko ocjenjivanje je pedagoški fenomen koji je kompleksan, ali nezaobilazan dio pedagoškog rada. Cilj ovog rada jeste da se analizom podataka zaključnih ocjena koje su učenici postigli na kraju prvog polugodišta školske 2021/2022. godine dođe do određenih zaključaka i pokazatelja. Prezentovani su podaci prema razredima i područjima u koja su podijeljeni nastavni predmeti prema Nastavnom planu i programu po kojem medrese rade.
PINKIZACIJA BOSANSKOHERCEGOVAČKOG DRUŠTVA
Authors: Sejdinovic Ervin
Published: December 2022

Kultura je sveukupni ljudski materijalni i duhovni proizvod. Masovna kultura jeste posebna vrsta kulture koju konzumiraju široke narodne mase. Do naroda se masovna kultura prenosi masovnim (mass) medijima. U bosanskohercegovačkom društvu, u posljednjih dvadeset godina, primjetna je posebna vrsta masovne kulture koja se prenosi preko Pink kanala. Tvorevine te pojave označit ćemo nazivom „pinkizacija“ bosanskohercegovačkog društva. Sadržaji koji Pink kanali nude su većinom šund, s velikom dozom nemorala. Oni se više ne prenose samo televizijom kao, donedavno primarnog mass-medija, već sve više internetom kao trenutno dominantnim mass-medijom. Posljedica toga jeste gubljenje društvenih vrijednosti među društvenim subjektima u bosanskohercegovačkom društvu. Onaj ko upravlja masovnom kulturom i njenim širenjem preko mass-medija, usmjerava društvo u željenom pravcu odnosno formira vrijednosti određenog društva. Bosanskohercegovačko društvo je u bližoj prošlosti preživjelo Agresiju i Genocid. Međutim, njegove određene strukture, poput porodice, braka i obrazovanja bivaju pod „agresijom“ ovakve masovne kulture. Razlog zašto je djelovanje masovne kulture specifično leži u naučnoj činjenici da ona neprimjetno ulazi u ljudsku svijest te izaziva određenu vrstu ovisnosti. Naučnici u bosanskohercegovačkom društvu treba da traže adekvatne odgovore na ovakvu vrstu kulturne agresije kako bi samo društvo sačuvalo svoj sistem vrijednosti.
TERENSKA NASTAVA U OKVIRU PREDMETA BIOLOGIJA
Authors: Brigic Edin
Published: December 2022

U ovom radu je aktuelizirana terenska nastava iz predmeta Biologija. Posebno u današnje vrijeme, terenska i praktična nastava imaju sve veći značaj zbog ekoloških istraživanja i zaštite životne sredine. Osnovni cilj ovog rada je dodatna spoznaja o potrebi organizovanja terenske nastave, kako bi učenici i nastavnici bili obogaćeni novim znanjima i iskustvima koja se usvajaju u prirodi. U radu su istaknuti i korisni, operativni modeli izvođenja nastavnog rada na terenu koji se mogu primijeniti u izvođenju odgojno-nastavnog procesa iz predmeta Biologija. Terenskom nastavom učenici spoznaju jasnije prirodne fenomene i lakše formiraju svoje sposobnsti i praktične vještine. Dokazano je da terenska nastava razvija nove spoznaje i stavove učenika o prirodi i tako čini odgojno-nastavni proces u biologiji interesantnijim i potpunijim.
Corpo, estereótipo e educação: convenções ideológicas e formação
Authors: Sanches Eduardo Oliveira , Gilioli Eduardo Borba , Galuch Maria Terezinha Bellanda
Published: December 2022

Discute-se neste estudo, de natureza teórica, a dimensão ideológica dos estereótipos de beleza e de estética corporais que, na sociedade tecnológica, estão presentes em divulgações midiáticas. Examinam-se os processos de adequação e de reordenação das aspirações e da sensibilidade dos indivíduos voltados à estrutura social de consumo. Pensar uma educação crítica sobre a  estandardização da consciência humana, buscando-se fundamentos na Teoria Crítica da Sociedade, contribui para se compreender a manipulação individual no âmbito da sociedade de consumo atual. Verificam-se  sutilezas pelas quais a indústria cultural transfere aos produtos e aos serviços comercializáveis, voltados à beleza, estética e à boa forma físicas, aspirações humanas capazes de levar os sujeitos a incorporarem  estereótipos consumistas nos investimentos sobre os seus corpos. Nesse sentido, a educação pode ser um espaço de formação para a resistência, ao conduzir um ensino que revele as falsas relações entre estética, saúde e desempenho corporal, robustecidas pela indústria cultural.
Ir à escola noutra cultura: uma leitura hermenêutica do filme “E Buda desabou de vergonha”
Authors: Bittencourt Angela Lima , Willms Elni Elisa
Published: December 2022

O objetivo do texto é apresentar uma leitura hermenêutica do filme E Buda desabou de vergonha para, numa perspectiva antropológica, abordar o brincar e a construção da autonomia da criança. O cinema, abordado aqui como itinerário de formação, apresenta-se como uma importante ferramenta teórico-metodológica para trazer à tona elementos de formação humana. Num contexto em que estudantes do sexo feminino são excluídas de quase todas as oportunidades educacionais no Afeganistão até 2001, com instalação do regime talibã, Bakhtai, uma garotinha afegã de etnia hazara, de seis anos de idade, fica determinada em ir para escola ao ver seu vizinho Abbas ler em voz alta. É enfrentando uma trajetória com diversas barreiras presente em sua cultura que Bahktai busca aprender histórias divertidas. Conclui-se que a leitura do filme, enquanto texto de outra cultura, é um importante aliado para a formação de professores por evidenciar elementos para uma reflexão sobre limites e possibilidades do protagonismo infantil na cultura onde a criança vive.
The role of drones in communication and promotion of tourism experiences: A case of Poland
Authors: Berbeka Jadwiga
Published: December 2022

Tourists travel to collect images in either their memories or some tangible form. The contemporary trend of mass tourists" behaviour is to replace cameras with digital devices. The next step, but only taken by selected and more technology-oriented segments of tourists, is the use of drones (Unmanned Aerial Vehicles - UAV). The aim of the paper is the evaluation of UAV"s role in tourism in Poland. In-depth interviews were conducted with Polish experts (N=13) in the field of drones. The survey questionnaire (N=1175) was conducted with Polish tourists. It was found that drones enhance user value and technology-induced experience. UAVs can also enhance tourists" experience. It is becoming an increasing trend, Polish tourists being no exception, to use them to commemorate some extraordinary moments or sites, but most of all tourists themselves. In Polish tourism market, the entities promoting most frequently with UAVs are venues: Congress and trade centres, attractions and hotels. Drones are also used to widen the experiences of meetings and events" participants.
Ethical leadership concerning the establishment and promotion of sustainable tourism in the hospitality industry: A review of literature and qualitative analysis
Authors: Fowler David , Cheraghi Faezeh , Valverde Bryahana
Published: December 2022

This research study is a succinct review of the literature concerning ethical leadership in the hospitality industry and challenges with the establishment and promotion of sustainable tourism. The study takes a qualitative analysis approach to discover congruent themes concerning ethical leadership"s establishment and promotion of sustainable tourism. The aim of the research is to provide a launching point for additional inquiry as it is foundational in purpose to illicit further examination.
Granulomatosis with polyangiitis: Possible endocrine manifestations
Authors: Miletić Marija , Stojanović Miloš , Stojković Mirjana , Nedeljković-Beleslin Biljana , Tančić-Gajić Milina , Ćirić Jasmina , Žarković Miloš
Published: December 2022

Granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA), formerly known as Wegener's granulomatosis, is a necrotizing vasculitis of small and medium-sized blood vessels characterized by diffuse inflammation of vascular structures and perivascular and extravascular granulomatosis. In its systemic form, GPA predominantly affects the ear, nose and throat, with lung and kidney involvement with typically rapidly progressive necrotizing glomerulonephritis with extracapillary crescents, while the absence of kidney damage at the time of diagnosis is defined as a limited form of GPA with a more favorable prognosis (1, 2). Antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (c-ANCA) with specificity for proteinase 3 (PR3) represent a biochemical diagnostic criterion. They are detected in 90% of generalized forms and in about 50% of limited forms of granulomatosis with polyangiitis (1, 2). In the absence of treatment, GPA is a disease of progressive evolution. Systemic corticosteroid therapy and immunosuppressive therapy significantly changed the prognostic aspect of the disease. Only a few sporadic observations have been published on endocrine disorders associated with GPA. We present a case of a man, 39 years old, with Wegener's granulomatosis who developed autoimmune thyroiditis 8 years after the initial diagnosis.
System for internal communication and its implementation in military tactical communications network
Authors: Petrović Milena , Milić Aleksandar , Joksimović Vasilija , Stanojević Tamara , Vasić Aleksandar
Published: December 2022

This paper presents the System for internal communication and its functional compatibility with embedded subsystems inside the command armored vehicle. The paper discusses about possible effects of different types of electromagnetic interference on use of the device and the potential solution. Analysis of the obtained results and functional checks of the device aim the presentation of modernity, perspective and ability to meet the rising demands in future different and heterogeneous network technology. The diversity and complexity in managing this device have been the main driving factors in the evolution and enhancement of the military communication to provide control for not only packet based domains, but also to reduce voice and data latency transmission and to increase the response for battle request in real time. In this paper the method and technology which suggest possible application in the military environment where this device can resolve the problems of several network and devices types are shown.
Development of a new CNC grinding machine for 3+2-axis grinding of the profile rotary milling cutter
Authors: Milutinović Milan , Dimić Zoran , Vasilić Goran , Živanović Saša , Kokotović Branko , Slavković Nikola
Published: December 2022

Due to the great expansion of woodworking, profile tools manufacturing has become current and in demand. In wood industry there are two large groups of tools: rotary and spindle milling cutters that can be profile or flat. The technology of making profile rotary milling cutters requires, apart from cutting, turning, milling, 5-axis grinding operation that is performed on a 5-axis CNC grinding machine with the A'OXYZC configuration.It is a machine of a very complex kinematics and high cost-price. The paper presents a new machine that has been built for 3+2-axis grinding - Profilator 100,used for industrial manufacturing of rotary and spindle profile milling cutters. The accuracy of measures and shapes of the profile cutters built on Profilator 100 is of a high level and in industrial exploitation the difference is not observed between the profile cutters built on 5-axis CNC grinding machines. Regarding technoeconomic cost-effectiveness, production costs of Profilator 100 are lower even by ten times compared to the cost-price of 5-axis CNC grinding machines of renowned world manufacturers such as Schneeberger and Volmer.
BATRIZ RANEA TRIVIÑO. Desarmar la masculinidad. Los hombres ante la era del feminismo. Madrid: Los libros de Catarata, 2021, 126 páginas.
Authors: Herranz Velázquez Fernando
Published: December 2022

Reseña crítica de la ñultima obra de la doctora Beatriz Ranea Triviño titulada Desarmar la masculinidad. Los hombres ante la era del feminismo (Catarata, 2021)
EXCLUSIÓN DE DISIDENCIAS Y DIVERSIDADES SEXO GENÉRICAS EN EL SISTEMA DE SALUD CHILENO
Authors: Rubio Aguilar Verónica Francisca , Villagra Acosta Verónica , Wilson LLanos Francisca
Published: December 2022

Esta investigación analizó los discursos de activistas de la diversidad sexo genérica y disidencias en torno a su exclusión en el sistema de salud chileno. El estudio se situó en la región de Valparaíso que desde 2017 a 2020 ocupa el primer lugar nacional por más casos de homolesbobitransfobia. Los datos recogidos por medio de entrevistas se examinaron utilizando el método tridimensional de análisis crítico del discurso. Los resultados develan la supremacía heteronormativa en las instituciones sanitarias que discrimina a las diversidades y disidencias desde la ignorancia de profesionales que encarnan el paradigma biomédico, perpetuando la violencia biopolítica, invisibilidad histórica y deterioro de su salud mental. Sin embargo, activistas disidentes son capaces de emanciparse de estas estructuras de poder, calificando la crisis sociosanitaria actual producto del COVID 19, un escenario propicio para la fisura del heterocentrismo que insiste en mantenerse imbricado en el sistema de salud, como en los colectivos LGBTIQ+ denotando paradójicamente, exclusión en redes para la inclusión, expresada en trans y plumofobia.
Reseña de Traducción y literatura translingüe. Voces latinas en Estados Unidos de África Vidal
Authors: Álvarez Sánchez Patricia
Published: December 2022

La última publicación de África Vidal, Traducción y literatura translingüe. Voces latinas en Estados Unidos (2021) analiza el fenómeno del traslingüismo en relación a la literatura moderna y a los estudios de traducción. Es esta una obra muy recomendable para toda aquella persona interesada en los estudios de traducción, pero también para quienes se interesan por los movimientos migratorios, las cartografías lingüísticas y sus literaturas,  y nos recuerda, desde todas sus páginas, que la multiplicidad de paisajes lingüísticos es siempre sinónimo de riqueza.
Ressenya del 'Manifiesto anarcafeminista', de Chiara Bottici
Authors: Ferragud Ferragud Maria
Published: December 2022

Ressenya
La representación de la prostitución como un escenario sin frustraciones masculinas:
Authors: Ranea Triviño Beatriz
Published: December 2022

Este artículo presenta los resultados de una investigación cualitativa en la que se han realizado entrevistas en profundidad a hombres consumidores de prostitución femenina en España. Tomando la herramienta teórica del Contrato sexual de Carole Pateman se analiza el reforzamiento de la prostitución en la época actual como escenario de reconstrucción del orden de género en términos marcadamente patriarcales. Los discursos de los hombres que han participado en la investigación muestran la continua comparación establecida entre mujeres públicas y privadas y la representación de la prostitución como escenario en el que se espera no encontrar límites -ni frustración- al deseo sexual masculino.
Feminismo poscolonial
Authors: BEN MENENN Meriem
Published: December 2022

En el área del feminismo los estudios feministas poscoloniales son un campo de conocimiento contemporáneo, por eso, es importante afirmar que nuestro estudio en este artículo, busca leer los rasgos de la producción intelectual feminista poscolonial en el discurso antropológico de la sociología colonial, con el fin de adoptar planteamiento preciso de los códigos/ notaciones culturales y extrapolar una línea de visión sobre la cuestión femenina en los paises colonizados por el discurso político occidental contemporáneo.
Reseña de Mujer y violencia en el teatro antiguo
Authors: González Vaquerizo Helena
Published: December 2022

Reseña de Mujer y violencia en el teatro antiguo, editado por Rosario López Gregoris (Catarata, 2021).
Optimasi Formula Tepung Komposit Tinggi Protein dan Seng dengan Response Surface Methodology
Authors: Erawati Christina Mumpuni , Dewi Ardhia Deasy Rosita
Published: December 2022

Covid-19 pandemic had limited people’s movement despite the demand to remain productive and maintain good health. Therefore, it was necessary to provide foods which are easy to distribute, durable, nutritious, and easily transformable to increase immunity. This research aims to develop a composite flour (TK) formula with optimal proportion of wheat flour (TT), snakehead fish flour (TIG), pumpkin flour (TBuL), and pumpkin seed flour (TBiL) which then enriched with zinc. The resulting TK is expected to be used as an ingredient for nutritious snacks containing high protein and zinc. The research was conducted in four stages, namely the making of each constituent flour, determining the best formulation with the Response Surface Methodology using Central Composite Design model, characterizing the physicochemical properties of TK and making meatballs, biscuits, and unting-unting from the TK. The three products were tested on experimental animals for their metabolic responses. The optimization of the formula resulted in three optimal formulations, namely formula A, B, and C with the proportion of TT:TIG:TBuL:TBiL respectively as follows 55:20:15:10; 56.65:20:13.35:10; 57.98:20:12.02:10. The most optimal formula of composite flour was formula A with the highest protein (26.12%) and zinc (18.06 mg/kg) content among other formulas. Then, zinc was added into Formula A using microencapsulation, and TK with protein content of 26.74% and zinc of 56.8 mg/kg were obtained. The histopatology observation on experimental animals showed that the three products made from TK did not cause necrosis of the liver or cell infiltration in the kidneys.
Integrasi Metode Kano dan Turf dalam Evaluasi Sensori Minuman Cokelat Instan Komersial
Authors: Kunto Duantra Bergas Ari , Hunaefi Dase , Nurtama Budi
Published: December 2022

Sensory attribute is one of quality parameter that affects buying intention of consumer for commercial instant chocolate drink product. Evaluation of consumer liking using hedonic method or ideal profile method was not enough to fulfill consumer satisfaction. This research aims to identify sensory attributes which are able to give consumer satisfaction using survey method integrated with structural equation model (SEM), Kano method, and total unduplicated reach and frequency (TURF). Kano method is used to evaluate sensory attributes based on consumer satisfaction, while TURF is used to identify sensory component which is able to increase buying intention of consumers with regard to the range and frequency for chocolate instant commercial drink. Preliminary research conducted by modelling consumer preferences suggested that there was an influence of 0.76 sensory attributes to consumer satisfaction. Seven samples were purchased from market and evaluated by 30 untrained panelists using home use test with an approach of consumer habit to consume hot chocolate drink once a week. The panelists were chosen from people who consume commercial instant chocolate drink. Results of this research showed that sensory attributes creamy (texture) and dark chocolate (color) were attractive features which were able to improve consumer satisfaction. Atribute sweet (taste) was categorized as must-be features, while flavor, aroma, and color were classified as one-dimensional features. Combination of attributes in one category can improve the range to reach the targeted consumers and frequency of consumers towards the product, for example attribute creamy can reach 97%, but combination of attributes creamy and thickness can reach 100% of the targeted consumers.
Penurunan Indeks Glikemik Nasi Putih dengan Penambahan Ekstrak Serai dan Daun Salam
Authors: Fajriah Fairuz , Faridah Didah Nur , Herawati Dian
Published: December 2022

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the non-communicable diseases that could be prevented by consumption of foods capable of maintaining blood glucose at a safe level. Phenolic compounds are  components in food that affect blood glucose levels. Lemongrass and bay leaf are Indonesian spices commonly used for cooking and contain phenolic compounds that have potential as antidiabetic compounds. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of adding lemongrass and bay leaves water extracts on the GI value of cooked white rice. Lemongrass and bay leaves containing phenolic compounds were extracted with water and added to white rice during the cooking process or sprayed on cooked rice. The glycemic index of the tested food measured using the ISO 26642 method showed that the addition of lemongrass extract and a combination of lemongrass and bay leaf extract with total phenolic content (TPC) of 570 mg GAE/100 g and 565 mg GAE/100 g, respectively, on cooked white rice IR 64 resulted in the GI reduction in the cooked rice by 23 and 27%, respectively. These reduction was higher than those resulted from the addition of lemon grass or the combination of lemon grass and bay leaf extract during the cooking process, i.e. 9 and 13%, respectively.
The 100 Most Cited Articles on Dental Anomalies: a bibliometric analysis
Authors: VİEİRA DE SOUSA Glenda , FERREİRA DE SOUZA Maria Eduarda , CESÁRİO Eloísa , SANTOS Patrícia
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Dental anomalies (DA) are changes in the number, shape, structure, size and pattern of eruption of teeth and their etiology is multifactorial, early diagnosis and proper treatment are essential for an occlusal, functional and aesthetic harmony. Objective: To identify the 100 most cited articles on dental anomalies. Methods: A search was performed in the Thompson Reuters Web of Science (WOS) database on May 31, 2021. The search strategy was performed using the keywords obtained from the Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) index. The following data were extracted and analyzed: number of citations, title, authors, year of publication, title of scientific journals, type of study and subject field. Results: The search strategy resulted in 69,014 articles and the most cited studies were concentrated between 1945-2012, mainly in orthodontic journals. Twenty-four percent of all papers were published in orthodontic journals. Number of citations ranged from 98 to 482, and The United States was the most prolific country. Number anomalies and structural changes were the most studied thematic fields, totaling 79 articles. Laboratory studies were the most cited type of studies. Conclusion: Number anomalies and structural changes were the most studied thematic fields. There was a predominance of laboratory studies and The United States was responsible for most of the papers included.
Examination of the Shear Force Resistance of Laminate Veneers Adhered with Different Resin Cements
Authors: YEŞİL DUYMUŞ Zeynep , ARSLAN Emel
Published: December 2022

OBJECTIVES: This study investigated the mechanical properties of laminate veneers to determine their resistance to the shear force of three different types of cement used in the restorations. MATERIAL and METHODS: Laminate veneers were prepared using the standard tooth preparation methods for 30 extracted maxillary central incisors. To standardize the depth, guide burs were used to prepare a depth of 0.5 mm from the buccal angle. The samples were allocated into three randomized groups (n = 10): Group A (resin using the total etch method and Variolink Esthetic DC resin cement; Group B (resin using the PANAVIA F2.0 self-etch method; and Group C (self-adhesion bonded with Rely X U200 resin cement). The prepared specimens were stored in distilled water for one week before a shear test was used to determine the resistance of the veneers to the bonding. The obtained data were evaluated statistically. RESULTS: The values of the shear bond strength were statistically significant depending on the type of resin cement that was applied (p ˂ 0.05). The specimens that were cemented using the total-etch method (18.79±4.48 MPa) had the lowest shear force value. The obtained data were evaluated statistically by Tukey multiple comparison test (p > 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: The cement is a highly effective factor in the bonding between fixed prosthetic restorations and the abutment tooth, and the cement used must have sufficient resistance to shear forces.
Evaluating the Perspectives of the Faculty of Dentistry Students on Pediatric Dentistry: A Survey Study
Authors: YİLDİZ Semsettin
Published: December 2022

Amaç: Bu anket çalışmasının amacı; stajlarda çocuk hasta bakan diş hekimliği fakültesi öğrencilerinin, koruyucu diş hekimliği de içerisine alan çocuk diş hekimliğine yaklaşımını değerlendirmektir.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: Amaca yönelik olarak 20 sorudan oluşan bir anket formu hazırlandı ve anket, öğrencilere sınav ortamından uzak stressiz bir ortamda online olarak uygulandı. Veriler bilgisayar ortamında kodlandı ve analiz edildi.

Bulgular: Katılımcıların %55,9’u çocuk hasta bakmayı sevdiklerini belirtmişlerdir. %72,8’i çocuk hasta bakarken tedirgin olduğunu belirtirken, %16,9’u çocuk, %83,1’i yetişkin hastayı tedavi etmeyi tercih etmektedir. . Mezuniyet sonrasında meslek hayatlarında rutin olarak çocuk hasta tedavi etmeyi, %67,6’sı çok sık olmamakla birlikte düşünebilirim yanıtını verirken, %25’i evet, %7,4’ü ise mecbur kalmadıkça kesinlikle düşünmüyorum yanıtını vermiştir. Çocuk hasta bakarken kadınların daha tedirgin olmasına rağmen, çocuk hasta bakmayı erkelere göre daha çok tercih etmektedir (p0,05). Katılımcıların sınıflarına ve cinsiyete göre çocuk diş hekimliği hizmetinin en iyi verildiğini düşündükleri kurumlara ilişkin değerlendirmelerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir farklılık bulunmamaktadır (p>0,05). Her iki sınıf ve cinsiyet için en sık verilen yanıt diş hekimliği fakülteleri olmuştur.

Sonuç: Ülkemizde çocuk ve genç nüfusunun fazla olmasına rağmen, geleceğin diş hekimi adayları, bu tedavilerde yeteri kadar istekli olmadıkları görülmüştür. Öğrenimleri süresince çocuk hastaları tedavi etmeye yönelik bilgi ve tecrübelerinin arttırılması, ileride daha çok sayıda çocuk hastayı tedavi edilebilmelerine yardımcı olacaktır.
Perspectives of Students and Educators on the Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Undergraduate Dental Education
Authors: DEMİREL Akif , BEZGİN Tuğba , BAĞIŞ Nilsun , SARI Şaziye , AKALTAN Funda
Published: December 2022

Abstract

Objectives: The novel coronavirus pandemic has become a real challenge for provision of dental education. The aim of this survey study was to evaluate the opinions of dental faculty educators and students about online education after e-learning experience.

Materials and Methods: The research was conducted on educators and 4th and 5th grade students at XXXXX University, Faculty of Dentistry. Questionnaire items for educators and students were categorized into the following factors: educators’/students’ personal and professional skills and attitudes towards online education, online theoretical education, online practical training, online exams, handling and quality of education during pandemic. The data obtained was recorded as percentage (%) and interpreted.

Results: 52 (73%) educators participated in this survey study. 50% of them said online courses were not as successful as face-to-face learning. Moreover, 40% of the educators stated that shortened class times were not sufficient to convey the course content. 74% of the participants expressed belief that online exams do not properly gauge students’ lesson comprehension. In addition, 281 students (75%) participated in this survey study. 32% of the students stated that they easily adapted to online education conditions. However, 84% of the students stated that they do not think that online education increased their clinical skills.

Conclusions: The results of this study showed that academicians hold a negative view of distance learning as they think online theoretical courses, practical training and exams impaired the quality of learning. On the other hand, dentistry students have a positive attitude towards online theoretical education but are concerned about clinical skill acquisition.
Hybridations de la femme-animal dans les nouvelles de Boris Vian
Authors: Requena Romero Diana
Published: December 2022

La place accordée au personnage féminin chez Boris Vian est très particulière. Il est souvent présenté comme un personnage secondaire. Pourtant, même si les apparitions des personnages féminins dans les récits peuvent être succinctes, leur développement comme personnage est loin d’être simple. Ils subissent des transformations corporelles qui leur octroient une nature animale. Avec cet espace privilégié du personnage féminin qui le situe entre deux mondes, l’auteur réussit à présenter un panorama de la position de la femme au XXe siècle, en passant par la garçonne jusqu’à arriver à la pin-up. Néanmoins, ces personnages s’inscrivent dans la sphère décrite sous le terme de langage-univers inventé par Jacques Bens. Pour cette étude, nous abordons les nouvelles de l’auteur qui, malgré la brièveté des récits, offrent un éventail d’hybridations de la femme-animal.
Mille saveurs de la traduction dans 'Vivre l’orange – To Live the Orange'
Authors: Sevón Aura
Published: December 2022

Cet article propose une analyse de l’extrême multiplicité dans le livre bilingue Vivre l’orange – To Live the Orange (1979) d’Hélène Cixous. Il se penche sur la notion de traduction qui fonctionne dans cette œuvre de façons variées, entre autres comme une forme d’intelligence corporelle et affective et comme un processus quasi synonymique de l’écriture, telle que la conçoit Cixous. Nous étudierons ensuite, côte à côte, la pensée et l’écriture cixousiennes et celles des autrices chicanas Cherríe Moraga et Gloria Anzaldúa, pour en arriver à détailler l’idée d’une écriture non pas « originelle », mais bien oranginelle. Nous ferons par la suite une lecture comparative du concept de « source » chez Cixous et chez la penseuse postcoloniale Trinh T. Minh-ha, puis du concept de l’exclusion linguistique en contexte (post)colonial chez Jacques Derrida et Cixous. En mettant ainsi en valeur le principe du multiple, nous arriverons, finalement, à proposer des rapprochements entre la pensée cixousienne et la pensée intersectionnelle.
[TIMESCAPES]
Authors: Melay Alexandre
Published: December 2022

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Entrevista a Laura Alcoba: "Para qué sirven las historias"
Authors: Ferreri Natalia Lorena , Aiello Francisco
Published: December 2022

Par la forêt es la última novela de la escritora Laura Alcoba (La Plata, 1968), editada en Gallimard en enero de este año. Allí, la autora relata en francés una historia que roza lo inenarrable: un doble infanticidio, varios intentos de suicidio y la experiencia del exilio. Griselda, madre de tres hijos, mata a los dos más pequeños. Flavia, la hija mayor, sobrevive no solo a la muerte temprana, sino también al silencio que, por años, envuelve los hechos que no pueden ser explicados con palabras. En Par la forêt, una narradora en primera persona que se encuentra con los protagonistas de esta historia, los escucha, toma nota y escribe, reúne en un tiempo ulterior las palabras que acaso no pudieron ser dichas antes.

En esta entrevista, que tuvo lugar en el café Le progrés de París en julio de 2022, Laura Alcoba comparte la experiencia íntimamente humana y escritural que significó la creación de Par la forêt. Desde esta novela, en retrospectiva, Alcoba recorre su escritura novelística, revela su vínculo con la traducción y la lengua materna, y ofrece una mirada sobre para qué contar, para qué sirven las historias.
Electrochemical Pourbaix diagrams of monolayer MoSSe with different atomic ratios of chalcogens
Authors: Li Yan , Ma Xiang-Chao , Huang Xi ,   School of Optoelectronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi’an 710126, China
Published: December 2022

MoSSe material is a very promising photoelectric material, and its application environment is aqueous solution. However, there is no research of the electrochemical stability of MoSSe materials in aqueous solution. In this work, the Pourbaix diagrams of monolayer MoSSe with different atomic ratios of molybdenum, sulfur and selenium are constructed based on density functional theory, and the thermodynamic stabilities and electrochemical corrosion behaviors under different pH values and electrode potentials are studied. The study of the pourbaix diagram of MoSSe shows that part of the corrosion-free region of MoSSe exists within the stable region of water in the Pourbaix diagram, indicating that the MoSSe can exist stably in the water environment. Compared with alkaline solutions, MoSSe has good corrosion resistance in acidic solution and neutral solution. The Pourbaix diagram of Mo4S2Se6, Mo4S6Se2, Mo4S7Se and Mo4SSe7 show that in the case of high molar fraction of sulfur in monolayer MoSSe with different atomic ratios of molybdenum, sulfur and selenium, the conditions for the stable existence of materials in aqueous solution can have a larger range, and the corrosion resistance becomes better. In the case of high molar fractions of selenium in monolayer MoSSe with different atomic ratios of molybdenum, sulfur and selenium, the range of conditions for the stable existence of materials in aqueous solution becomes smaller, and the corrosion resistance becomes worse. In this work, the stabilities and corrosion behaviors of monolayer MoSSe with different atomic ratios of molybdenum, sulfur and selenium in aqueous solution are predicted, and the degradation behaviors of MoSSe materials are further explored, which can provide theoretical guidance for the application of MoSSe materials in the field of optoelectronics.
Mature parvalbumin interneuron function in prefrontal cortex requires activity during a postnatal sensitive period
Authors: Canetta Sarah E , Holt Emma S , Benoit Laura J , Teboul Eric , Sahyoun Gabriella M , Ogden R Todd , Harris Alexander Z , Kellendonk Christoph
Published: December 2022

In their seminal findings, Hubel and Wiesel identified sensitive periods in which experience can exert lasting effects on adult visual cortical functioning and behavior via transient changes in neuronal activity during development. Whether comparable sensitive periods exist for non-sensory cortices, such as the prefrontal cortex, in which alterations in activity determine adult circuit function and behavior is still an active area of research. Here, using mice we demonstrate that inhibition of prefrontal parvalbumin (PV)-expressing interneurons during the juvenile and adolescent period, results in persistent impairments in adult prefrontal circuit connectivity, in vivo network function, and behavioral flexibility that can be reversed by targeted activation of PV interneurons in adulthood. In contrast, reversible suppression of PV interneuron activity in adulthood produces no lasting effects. These findings identify an activity-dependent sensitive period for prefrontal circuit maturation and highlight how abnormal PV interneuron activity during development alters adult prefrontal circuit function and cognitive behavior.
Maximizing CRISPRi efficacy and accessibility with dual-sgRNA libraries and optimal effectors
Authors: Replogle Joseph M , Bonnar Jessica L , Pogson Angela N , Liem Christina R , Maier Nolan K , Ding Yufang , Russell Baylee J , Wang Xingren , Leng Kun , Guna Alina , Norman Thomas M , Pak Ryan A , Ramos Daniel M , Ward Michael E , Gilbert Luke A , Kampmann Martin , Weissman Jonathan S , Jost Marco
Published: December 2022

CRISPR interference (CRISPRi) enables programmable, reversible, and titratable repression of gene expression (knockdown) in mammalian cells. Initial CRISPRi-mediated genetic screens have showcased the potential to address basic questions in cell biology, genetics, and biotechnology, but wider deployment of CRISPRi screening has been constrained by the large size of single guide RNA (sgRNA) libraries and challenges in generating cell models with consistent CRISPRi-mediated knockdown. Here, we present next-generation CRISPRi sgRNA libraries and effector expression constructs that enable strong and consistent knockdown across mammalian cell models. First, we combine empirical sgRNA selection with a dual-sgRNA library design to generate an ultra-compact (1–3 elements per gene), highly active CRISPRi sgRNA library. Next, we compare CRISPRi effectors to show that the recently published Zim3-dCas9 provides an excellent balance between strong on-target knockdown and minimal non-specific effects on cell growth or the transcriptome. Finally, we engineer a suite of cell lines with stable expression of Zim3-dCas9 and robust on-target knockdown. Our results and publicly available reagents establish best practices for CRISPRi genetic screening.
Fiber-specific structural properties relate to reading skills in children and adolescents
Authors: Meisler Steven Lee , Gabrieli John DE
Published: December 2022

Recent studies suggest that the cross-sectional relationship between reading skills and white matter microstructure, as indexed by fractional anisotropy, is not as robust as previously thought. Fixel-based analyses yield fiber-specific micro- and macrostructural measures, overcoming several shortcomings of the traditional diffusion tensor model. We ran a whole-brain analysis investigating whether the product of fiber density and cross-section (FDC) related to single-word reading skills in a large, open, quality-controlled dataset of 983 children and adolescents ages 6–18. We also compared FDC between participants with (n = 102) and without (n = 570) reading disabilities. We found that FDC positively related to reading skills throughout the brain, especially in left temporoparietal and cerebellar white matter, but did not differ between reading proficiency groups. Exploratory analyses revealed that among metrics from other diffusion models – diffusion tensor imaging, diffusion kurtosis imaging, and neurite orientation dispersion and density imaging – only the orientation dispersion and neurite density indexes from NODDI were associated (inversely) with reading skills. The present findings further support the importance of left-hemisphere dorsal temporoparietal white matter tracts in reading. Additionally, these results suggest that future DWI studies of reading and dyslexia should be designed to benefit from advanced diffusion models, include cerebellar coverage, and consider continuous analyses that account for individual differences in reading skill.