bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RECONSTRUÇÃO MAMÁRIA EM MULHERES MASTECTOMIZADAS POR CÂNCER: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Oliveira Adrielle Trindade Muniz de , Girardon-Perlini Nara Marilene Oliveira , Oliveski Cínthia Cristina , Boeck dos Santos Evelyn , Monteiro Amanda Suélen , Dalmolin Angélica , Soares Andiara Luiz Ramos
Published: August 2022

Objetivos: Analisar a produção científica disponível na literatura relacionada à reconstrução mamária na ótica de mulheres mastectomizadas que a realizaram e identificar os níveis de evidência das publicações selecionadas. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa realizada nas bases de dados LILACS, BDENF e MEDLINE. Foi estabelecido recorte temporal de artigos publicados a partir de 2013 e para identificar os níveis de evidência utilizou-se a pirâmide proposta por Melnyk e Fineout-Overholt. Resultados: O corpus foi composto por 18 artigos, com predomínio da língua inglesa. Treze artigos são de evidência moderada (N4) e cinco de evidência fraca (N6). Após a análise, elencou-se cinco categorias: expectativas e (in)satisfações com a reconstrução; qualidade de vida; aspectos emocionais; sexualidade e imagem corporal; complicações físicas. Conclusões: Constatou-se que a reconstrução mamária causa impactos na vida de mulheres mastectomizadas devido ao câncer de mama e que há escassez na literatura sobre o trabalho desenvolvido pela enfermagem.
FATORES DE PROTEÇÃO RELACIONADOS AO INFARTO DO MIOCÁRDIO: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Dias Taynara Maria dos Santos , Soares Júnior Joaquim Rosa , Sudré Graciano Almeida , Corrêa Carla Regina de Almeida , Carrijo Marcos Vítor Naves , Maier Suellen Rodrigues de Oliveira
Published: August 2022

Objetivo: identificar, na literatura científica, as medidas que se estabelecem como fatores de proteção para evitar o desenvolvimento do infarto agudo do miocárdio. Métodos: trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, em duas bases de dados, incluindo artigos originais publicados entre 2014 e 2018. Resultados: foram considerados elegíveis seis estudos para compor a amostra final, sendo que estes apresentaram a atividade física, a vacinação contra influenza, a integração social e a inclusão do azeite de oliva ou azeite extra virgem na alimentação, como fatores de proteção. Conclusões: foi possível evidenciar quatro fatores protetivos que podem evitar o desenvolvimento do infarto agudo do miocárdio, que aliados às medidas preventivas amplamente discutidas na literatura internacional, podem colaborar para redução na incidência dos eventos obstrutivos.
ATIVIDADES EDUCATIVAS GRUPAIS SOBRE INFECÇÕES SEXUALMENTE TRANSMISSÍVEIS: PESQUISA CONVERGENTE-ASSISTENCIAL EM UNIDADE DE SAÚDE MENTAL
Authors: Ramos Junior Angelo , Munhoz Oclaris Lopes , Schaurich Diego , Zamberlan Cláudia
Published: August 2022

Objetivo: avaliar o impacto das atividades educativas em saúde sobre Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis (IST’s), na perspectiva da equipe profissional de uma unidade de saúde mental. Método: Pesquisa Convergente-Assistencial, com abordagem qualitativa, desenvolvida com profissionais de uma unidade de saúde mental de um Hospital de Ensino. As fases da pesquisa foram desenvolvidas no período de junho a setembro de 2018 por meio de ações grupais educativas, observação participante e entrevista semiestruturada. Resultados: três categorias temáticas foram desveladas: “Conhecimentos e esclarecimentos acerca das IST’s”, “Ações sobre IST’s: olhar dos profissionais” e “Possibilidades de reflexões e autocuidado frente às IST’s”. Conclusão: o estudo apontou para novas possibilidades participativas de educação em saúde referente às IST’s em ambiente de saúde mental, demonstrando o impacto destas ações para os profissionais, para os pacientes com transtorno mental e para a (re)organização do serviço, bem como na construção coletiva de novas práticas assistenciais e de aprendizados teórico-práticos.
“O TRABALHO FEMININO E A MATERNIDADE: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA”
Authors: Pereira Isabella Catarina Aguiar , Contim Divanice , Molina Nayara Paula Fernandes Martins , Wernet Monika , Cintra Mariangela Torreglosa Ruiz , Ruiz Mariana Torreglosa
Published: August 2022

Objetivo: identificar as evidências disponíveis na literatura acerca da temática: impacto da maternidade nas condições de trabalho feminino. Método: Estudo de revisão integrativa, realizada nas bases: PubMed/Medline, LILACS, Scopus, Web of Science, CINAHL e no metabuscador SciELO com o termo “Women, working” e a palavra “Motherhood”  e  seus sinônimos em 11 de maio de 2020. Adotou-se como critério de inclusão artigos primários produzidos no período de 2010 a 2020. Resultados: Foram selecionados 15 artigos primários. Identificou-se distribuição de estudos homogênea ao longo dos anos, no mundo todo, e com predomínio da abordagem qualitativa. Observou-se penalidades maternas no trabalho feminino, nas aspirações, ambições, assim como impacto na trajetória da vida. Conclusões: Constatou-se dificultadores e facilitadores em conciliar trabalho feminino e maternidade e a importância de ofertar possibilidades de apoio a estas mulheres.
ASSISTÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM NO CATETERISMO DE SWAN-GANZ: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Nogueira Talita da Silva , Sobral Laína Maíza dos Santos , Oliveira Lídia Rocha de , Martins Flávia Vasconcelos de Araújo , Ferreira José Erivelton de Souza Maciel
Published: August 2022

Objetivo: analisar artigos acerca da assistência de enfermagem ao paciente em uso de Cateter de Swan-Ganz. Método: revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada entre junho a julho de 2020, nas bases de dados da Web of Science, PubMed, LILACS e SCIELO. Resultados: compuseram a amostra seis estudos, os quais foram categorizados. Identificou-se em três destes a importância da expertise do profissional em remover o cateter; o monitoramento da pressão arterial pulmonar; higienização da pele, curativo adicional, dentre outras ações. Os demais estudos evidenciaram conhecimento insatisfatório entre profissionais e dificuldades na interpretação das informações. Conclusão: os cuidados de enfermagem ao paciente em uso desse cateter correspondem ao monitoramento e interpretação dos parâmetros, prevenção de infecção associada ao cateter e sua remoção. Evidencia-se dificuldades entre os enfermeiros na interpretação dos dados coletados, apontando a necessidade de aprimoramento dos saberes.
Investigation of remission with ultrasound in patients with rheumatoid arthritis according to different clinical remission criteria
Authors: ERMURAT Selime , COŞKUN Belkıs Nihan , YAĞIZ Burcu , DALKILIÇ Hüseyin Ediz , PEHLİVAN Yavuz
Published: August 2022

Objectives: To investigate remission with ultrasound (US) in patients with Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) according to different clinical remission criteria.
Methods: A total of 105 patients with RA who were in remission for at least 6 months according to disease activity score in the 28 joints using C-reactive protein (DAS28-CRP) were included in the study. US remission rates were analyzed according to different remission criteria [DAS28-CRP, DAS28 using erythrocyte sedimentation rate (DAS28-ESR), clinical disease activity index (CDAI), simplified DAI (SDAI), and the 2011 American College of Rheumatology/European League Against Rheumatism (ACR/EULAR) Boolean remission criteria]. US remission was determined as power doppler (PD) US score = 0.
Results: Remission rates achieved for each remission criteria were 100%, 82.9%, 55.2%, 58.1% and 42.9% and US remission rates were 57.1%, 57.5%, 53.4%, 55.7%, 57.7% for DAS28 CRP, DAS 28 ESR, CDAI, SDAI, 2011 ACR/EULAR remission criteria, respectively. When the patients compared for the US findings between remission and non-remission patients according to the different clinical remission criteria, no difference was found (p > 0.05).
Conclusions: This study shows that clinical remission criterias are not sensitive enough to accurately detect remission and there was no increase in the US remission rates as per the stricter remission criteria. Using US in addition to the clinical criteria would prove to be more useful in evaluating remission.
Clinical update of medications associated with QT prolongation among COVID-19 patients
Authors: HERBERT Ernest , FOURNİER Dominique
Published: August 2022

In the struggle against COVID-19 pandemic, chloroquine (CQ) (a 4-aminoquinoline) and its derivative hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) have both been used as a potential form of treatment among infected patients. Originally known as an antimalarial quinolone, many countries have adopted their use as an option to treat COVID-19 patients. In humans, dose-dependent chloroquine induces QT interval prolongation. It also blocks the human ether-a-go-go-related gene (hERG), which encodes the rapidly activating delayed rectifier K+ channel. The action potential duration is then prolonged, as the eventual QTc interval of the electrocardiogram (ECG), resulting in torsade de pointes and cardiac arrhythmias that could lead to sudden death. It is yet unknown whether COVID-19 itself has any effect on the QTc interval. The current review established what is new and different from other studies involving the use of chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine among COVID-19 patients plus the corresponding QT interval prolongation in affected individuals.
Genetic Improvement of Egg Production and Associated Traits in Egg Type Japanese Quail
Authors: Pandian C. , Valavan S. Ezhil , Churchil R. Richard , Sundaresan A. , Omprakash A.V.
Published: August 2022

Background: Demand for the Japanese quail eggs is increasing due to cheaper cost and alternative to chicken eggs. Development of a separate egg type of Japanese quail strains can fulfill the demand of egg production and nutritional security. With this background, genetic selection was carried out to improve egg production performances of egg type Japanese quail for six generations. Methods: Nandanam quail-3 was utilized as base population for the improvement of production performance in this study. Initially to strengthen the base population random breeding was carried out in Nandanam quail-3 followed by sire family selection for egg production in females and sib selection in males. The mating plan for producing replacement hatch was shift mating in individual cages. The day-old chick weight, body weight at different age, egg production and reproductive performance were recorded in all six generations. Result: The analysis of pooled data for fourth and sixth week body weight indicated a genetic gain of 0.60 g and 0.51 g per generation, respectively with an excellent coefficient of determination (0.92% and 0.93%). The per cent hen housed egg production from 6 to 46 weeks of age increased from 202 to 220 eggs during the course of selection. Linear regression analysis revealed that the increase was significant (P less than 0.01), with appreciable magnitude in positive direction (b=3.77) with excellent of goodness of fit (R2=0.97). Similarly, the hen day egg production during this period also showed significant (P less than 0.01) upward trend (b=3.17) over generations with the trend line showing excellent goodness of fit with observed values (R2= 0.96). The present study concluded that the multi stage selection can improve the body weight and egg production in Japanese quails despite the fact these traits are negatively correlated.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning terhadap Hasil Belajar Geografi Siswa SMAN 5 Pamekasan
Authors: Harizah Desy Triana Dewi , Sumarmi Sumarmi , Bachri Syamsul
Published: August 2022

This research aims to describe the effect of the Project-Based Learning model on geography learning outcomes. This quasi-experimental research used pre-test and post-test. The researcher chose class XI IPS 2 by applying a project-based learning model and XI IPS 3 was treated using a conventional method. Collecting data used essay questions and documentation. The data obtained were analyzed using the gain score. Furthermore, to determine whether there was an effect of the project-based learning model or not, the researcher used the t-test. The results obtained were as follows; the average post-test for the control class was 76.81 and the post-test average for the experimental class was 84.48. While the gain score for the control class was 39.98 and the experimental class was 59.96. It can be concluded that the application of the project-based learning model is effective in improving student learning outcomes.
New Order And Solidarity Action In Facing Covid-19 (Students Experience)
Authors: Rahmaniah Aniek , Sari Ulfi Andrian
Published: August 2022

A key element in improving individual health is awareness of the risk of Covid-19, with in individuals to adjust to the new order. The purpose of this study is to find out how changes are felt by students in the presence of the Covid-19 pandemic. Using the phenomenological method, this research was conducted on the students of the Islamic State University Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang. This study also wants to see the social changes felt by students and how students experience in the form of solidarity action. This research found that students showed self-awareness to start a new order, besides that social awareness also began to emerge, shown by their concern for the surrounding community. Some of the reasons that underlie the change in life towards this new order; rational considerations to participate in promoting healthy living and adhering to health protocols, religious values that they believe to help alleviate suffer in the surrounding community, their empathy for the impact caused by the Covid-19 pandemic.
Reflections of Nursing Students following Hurricane Michael
Authors: Miller Barbara A. , Mason Shawna , Leigh Katherine Hope , Kelley Sabrina
Published: August 2022

Background

Students in the southeastern United States were affected by Hurricane Michael in 2018. The storm's devastation led to communication and education issues that transformed students’ paths to completing their nursing degree program. Climate change will cause increased natural disasters, and educators must be prepared.

Method

This qualitative study used a descriptive phenomenological design. A purposive sample of 10 graduate nursing students were recruited and interviewed. The data gathering ended when data saturation was achieved.

Results

Five themes were generated: devastation and no communication, survival mode, emotional impact, before and after, and forever changed. The rich data documented the resiliency of the students as they described events during and after the hurricane in relation to their personal and educational experiences.

Conclusion

Universities and students need to be prepared for natural disasters; understanding graduate nursing students’ prior experiences can benefit educators.
The Art of Discharge Planning: Teaching Nursing Students to Address Disparities through Simulation
Authors: Dunagan Amanda , Green Adrien , Hodges Tracey , McCormick Robin , Painter Leslie , Pierce Candace , Seibenhener Sherry , Wilburn Shunda , Young Diane
Published: August 2022

Background

Discharge planning is crucial to ensuring that patients’ care and recovery needs are addressed. A new nurse graduate must be prepared to enter a clinical practice environment in which hospitals face penalties for patient readmissions.

Methods

Student nurses were assigned simulated patients with a variety of health disparities and healthcare diagnoses to address. A qualitative research design evaluated student perceptions of discharge planning and cultural competency.

Results

Students found the simulation to be vital to their clinical experience. Students were able to develop discharge teaching that was culturally congruent for each simulated patient.

Conclusions

Incorporating discharge teaching simulation into the nursing curriculum can positively impact students’ ability to transition to clinical practice and build confidence in a skill that is rarely incorporated into nursing curricula.
The Way of Nursing: Leading Disruptive Change for All
Authors: Potter Teddie
Published: August 2022

Conceptual frameworks in nursing help shape the thinking and behavior of nursing practice. They also facilitate understanding about nursing's unique contributions that complement the way of medicine. Current health crises illuminate the need for disruptive change, and consequently the need for new conceptual frameworks to guide disruptive practice. The Way of Nursing conceptual framework moves nursing beyond the nursing metaparadigm and the nursing process toward the necessary thinking to address the complex health challenges of individual patients, families, communities, and the planet. The Way of Nursing affirms nurses’ capacity to lead change and disrupt systems for the benefit of all.
Countering Structural Racism through Alternative Approaches to Baccalaureate Nursing Education
Authors: Reed Monique , Julion Wrenetha A.
Published: August 2022

The baccalaureate degree has been touted as the preferred minimum entry into professional nursing practice in the United States. Although the number of Black registered nurses is increasing overall, Black nurses are disproportionately represented at the associate degree level. This article describes how structural racism and Eurocentric gatekeeping have historically created barriers in nursing education. We propose alternative pathways to diversify nursing education that promote equitable access to the profession.
Paolo Freire's Pedagogy of the Oppressed: A Way Past Oppression for the Nursing Profession
Authors: Treinen Kristen P. , Abbott-Anderson Kristen , Kuechle Lynn
Published: August 2022

Several factors predispose nursing to being regarded as an oppressed profession. A majority of nurses are female; the role of the nurse is often seen as being under the direction of physician's orders; and the nature of nurses’ clinical practice is seen as task driven. We propose that nursing can be liberated from this image of oppression by transforming nursing education to empower nurses to embrace the fullness of their practice of caring: Providing all human beings with dignity and valuing the care they provide as equally vital to the human condition as the focus on curing is to their physician counterparts. Paolo Freire's Pedagogy of the Oppressed proposes an educational model in which the teacher embraces the authentic thinking required of students in order to fully grasp their role, respecting what each student brings with them and recognizing the value of that knowledge. Trust must be built at every level of health care, beginning with nurses and their educators engaging in relationships rooted in communication, connection, and the ability to engage in productive dialogue. Should students and educators in nursing programs embrace the words of Freire, a transformation can take place in the health-care system. Nurses and nursing students will no longer carry the weight of oppression with them into the workforce.
Using Low Fidelity Simulation in the Classroom as a Teaching Strategy for Doctor of Nursing Practice Students: Preparing for Leadership Roles
Authors: Goode Pandora
Published: August 2022

Low fidelity simulation as a teaching strategy has had widespread growth within the discipline of nursing as well as other health-care professions. Simulation allows students to engage in inquiry activities and collaborate with their peers. But there are few examples in the literature representing simulation activities used in classroom settings. This article discusses the application of low fidelity simulation in the classroom as a teaching strategy for educating Doctor of Nursing Practice students preparing for leadership roles.
Texturas de ecocontabilidad : un enfoque de mujer
Authors: Suárez Pineda Jesús Alberto , Zambrano Hernández Javier Alonso
Published: August 2022

Esta obra pretende contribuir rigurosamente a los avances de las investigaciones centradas en la relación entre la mujer y la contabilidad, con valiosos aportes a la comprensión de la ecocontabilidad, desde una perspectiva histórica y con una ampliación metodológica enmarcada en las temáticas de la ética del cuidado. Como resultado de un programa de investigación, este texto encierra las claves para numerosos estudios futuros, lo que le otorga el carácter de un estímulo a la investigación y al pensamiento crítico en el campo de la contabilidad. La ampliación teórica y metodológica se enriquece con el análisis de temas como el patrimonio, el honor y el derecho materno, entre otros, desde perspectivas éticas del cuidado como la convergencia entre cognición, estética y ética, todo ello en el marco de una innovadora revisión de la historia de Colombia. Los cuatro capítulos de la obra permiten resaltar la importancia del papel de la mujer en la historia de Colombia, en su rol dentro de la historia universal. El trabajo analiza la posición de la mujer en temas como el registro contable, el mercado laboral y su inserción en el sistema productivo, con el fin de alcanzar una visión acerca de su desempeño en la contabilidad, en el marco de la economía y la política mundial. La obra propone y desarrolla un conjunto de cuestiones cuyas respuestas constituyen un verdadero y valioso programa de investigación capaz de generar aportes por parte de jóvenes investigadores.
Perspectivas discursivo-pragmáticas das masculinidades no forró eletrônico nordestino
Authors: Ferreira Dina Maria Martins , Pinheiro Gustavo Cândido
Published: August 2022

Este artigo apresenta uma discussão conceitual e analítica sobre processos performativos implicados na construção e na naturalização do que vamos chamar de “masculinidade forrozeira”. Nosso objetivo é compreender o papel de determinados valores identitários envolvidos na circulação performativa de sentidos sobre masculinidade em jogos de linguagem da prática cultural forró eletrônico. O estudo se ampara nos aportes teórico-metodológicos da Nova Pragmática/Pragmática Cultural (RAJAGOPALAN; MARTINS FERREIRA, 2006; RAJAGOPALAN, 2010, 2016; ALENCAR; MARTINS FERREIRA, 2012; FABRÍCIO; PINTO, 2013; ALENCAR, 2014; PINTO, 2014) e nos estudos sobre identidades de gênero (BUTLER, 1997, 2000, 2003) com foco nas masculinidades (CONNELL, 1995; CONNELL; MESSERSCHMIDT, 2013; ALBUQUERQUE, 2000, 2003, 2010). O quadro analítico inclui as categorias avaliação, explicitação de autoimagem (PINTO, 2014) e retórica sinonímica (FIORIN, 2014). Os resultados indicam que a masculinidade forrozeira se constitui na performatividade que reproduz uma tradição nordestina de sentidos e valores sobre “o homem regional”, mas que, ao mesmo tempo, instaura outros modelos igualmente hegemônicos no âmbito das masculinidades. Concluímos salientando a necessidade de tematizar e problematizar sentidos naturalizados que, eventualmente, possam estar na base de desigualdades de gênero, exclusões, estigmas e objetificação feminina.
Insegurança alimentar em crianças que frequentam creches públicas em Ponta Grossa, PR
Authors: Stavski Michele , Monteiro Flávia , Retondario Anabelle
Published: August 2022

Insegurança alimentar e nutricional (inSAN) na infância pode acarretar prejuízos a curto e longo prazos, caracterizando-se como problema de saúde pública no Brasil. Este artigo teve o objetivo de avaliar a situação de inSAN de crianças menores de 4 anos e investigar fatores associados. Estudo seccional realizado em Centros Municipais de Educação Infantil em Ponta Grossa/PR, onde foi realizada avaliação antropométrica de 221 crianças (peso e estatura) e entrevista com os pais sobre condição socioeconômica e a Escala Brasileira de Insegurança Alimentar (EBIA). Foram aplicados testes estatísticos não paramétricos considerando a complexidade da amostra (svy). As variáveis associadas em análises bivariadas (p<0,05) foram inseridas nos modelos multivariados. A partir da EBIA, 30,3% das famílias estavam em situação de inSAN; 38,4% das crianças estavam com índice massa corporal elevado para idade. No modelo multivariado, renda per capita se manteve associada à inSAN. Conclui-se que grande parte das crianças menores de 4 anos que frequentam creches municipais em Ponta Grossa/PR se encontra em situação de inSAN. Há necessidade de implantação de estratégias sociais e políticas públicas para melhoria do acesso à alimentação de qualidade a fim de minimizar a situação de inSAN e garantir o crescimento e desenvolvimento adequado da criança.
ODS 2
Authors: Fontolan Maria Vitoria , Ferrareze Rafael Bozzo , Signor Altevir , Lima Romilda de Souza
Published: August 2022

Este trabalho tem como objetivo discutir alguns aspectos relacionados ao segundo Objetivo de Desenvolvimento Sustentável da Organização das Nações Unidas (ODS2): “acabar com a fome; alcançar a segurança alimentar e melhoria da nutrição e promover a agricultura sustentável”, especialmente, sob a perspectiva da fome e da pobreza no campo, por meio de uma pesquisa bibliográfica-documental, no intuito de retomar as discussões sobre a importância e a necessidade da alimentação saudável e segura da população rural brasileira na atualidade. Foram abordados os conceitos de Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional e de Direito Humano à Alimentação Adequada e, também, foram apresentados alguns dos desafios para o combate à fome e à pobreza no contexto rural brasileiro. Por fim, concluiu-se que o Estado tem papel primordial neste processo, como promotor de um desenvolvimento rural sustentável, com enfoque na agricultura familiar, que possa corrigir as desigualdades estruturais vigentes e democratizar o acesso à alimentos saudáveis e adequados.
FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH WORK STRESS LEVEL AMONG HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONALS DURING CORONAVIRUS DISEASE 2019
Authors: Chahyanto Bibi Ahmad , Nasution Herlina , Tiurlan Mestika
Published: August 2022

Background: The novel Coronavirus Disease 2019 pandemic has had negative impact on healthcare professionals, such as the risk of stress due to pressure during pandemic and they were afraid of bringing the virus to their home. Purpose: To analyze factors associated with work stress level among healthcare professionals during Coronavirus Disease 2019 pandemic. Method: Survey with cross sectional design was conducted in July 2020. Data was online collected using the Google Forms platform was distributed to healthcare professionals throughout the Public Health Center in Sibolga City. The total of healthcare professionals who met the inclusion criteria and became the sample was 233 people. The data was presented as result of descriptive and analytical analysis using Chi-Square and Spearman test to see the relationship between independent and dependent variable. Result: The sampel was dominated by adults as much as 87.55%. The male was 12.02% and female was 87.98%. As many as 63.52% of healthcare professionals was low stress level, moderate stress level 23.18, and severe stress level 13.30%. Statistical analysis between showed that only the age (p-value = 0.03) and the history of Coronavirus Disease 2019 patients contact (p-value = 0.04) was significantly associated with stress levels. Conclusion: The age of healthcare professionals and the history of Coronavirus Disease 2019 patients contact significantly related to stress level of healthcare professionals in the Public Health Center during the Coronavirus Disease 2019 pandemic.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN OHS COMPLIANCE AND HOUSEKEEPING IMPLEMENTATION WITH OCCUPATIONAL INJURY RISK IN A CONSTRUCTION COMPANY
Authors: Ardhani Adinda Novia , Widajati Noeroel , Ameiliawati Rika
Published: August 2022

Background: Construction companies are one of the highest accident-prone fields. One of the efforts to protect the safety and health of construction workers is OHS compliance from the aspect of compliance in using PPE, following work instructions and implementing routine and periodic housekeeping. OHS compliance and housekeeping implementation to prevent the risk of work accidents. However, based on conditions in the field, many workers still do not comply with OHS and have not implemented housekeeping properly. Purpose: To determine the relationship between OHS compliance, housekeeping implementation, and occupational injury risk in a construction company. Method: This study was an observational study type using a cross-sectional approach. A total of 98 people were used in the sample for this study. Data analysis was performed using the phi test and contingency coefficient test. Result: There is a relationship (p=0,000) with a strong relation (phi=0.959) between OHS compliance and occupational injury risk, and there is a relationship (p=0,000) with a moderate level of relationship (r=0.583) between the housekeeping implementation levels and occupational injury risk for the construction company workers. Conclusion: There is a strong relation between OHS compliance and occupational injury risk and a relatively strong relation between housekeeping implementation levels and occupational injury risk in construction company workers.
NOISE LEVEL IDENTIFICATION ON DENTAL CLINIC
Authors: Kamila Izza , Noerwasito Vincentius Totok , Samodra Fx Teddy Badai
Published: August 2022

Background: Noise is a problem affecting toothache patients psychological and physical aspects. The dental clinic can be a source of noise because it contrasts with the function of the dental clinic as a place of healing. Noise can cause toothache to be more psychologically painful, which causes dryness of the oral cavity. Purpose: Therefore, it is necessary to know how much the noise level in the dental clinic is with the case study of the Benowo dental clinic and where it comes from. Method: The researchers used an explorative method and observations to realize this activity. This study begins by calculating the clinical noise level using a sound meter, and then the results are compared with a literature study. Result: The highest noise recorded in this clinic reaches 84 dB. This is very far from the sound level recommended by SNI 03-6386-2000, which is 45 dB for dental clinics. Outside noise comes from roads, trains, and parking areas. The nature of noise from outside is sporadic, but the intensity of the noise is very high. Sources of noise from inside come from activities in the medicine room, patient conversations, drills, scaling, and compressors. Noise from within is continuous but less intense. Conclusion: The design of the dental clinic must consider the acoustic aspect as the central aspect. Further research is needed to choose the right design concept to protect the dental clinic from noise.
Acute Osteoporotic Vertebral Fracture. Part 1. Definitions, Clinical Presentation, Pain Assessment, Diagnostic Imaging, Introduction to Differential Diagnosis
Authors: Lyalina V. V. , Borshenko I. A. , Borisovskaya S. V. , Skripnichenko E. A. , Binyakovskiy R. V. , Trishina V. V. , Nikitin I. G.
Published: August 2022

Osteoporosis is a widespread metabolic disease of the skeleton among the elderly. Osteoporotic fractures are significant manifestation of the disease, which can substantially affect the quality of life. The purpose of this article is to review approaches to the management of patients with acute osteoporotic fracture. This article consists of two parts. The first part reviews general information about osteoporosis, clinical course of osteoporotic fracture, differential diagnosis of pain syndrome, methods of visualization of fractures, differential diagnosis of osteoporosis. In the second part, we discuss differential diagnosis of osteoporotic fracture according to the data of imaging methods, non-pharmacologic, pharmacologic and surgical methods of treatment.
New Diagnostic Possibilities for Determining the Activity of Ulcerative Colitis: The Role of Neutrophils
Authors: Bolotova E. V. , Yumukyan K. A. , Dudnikova A. V.
Published: August 2022

The incidence of ulcerative colitis has been increasing in recent years, and its manifestation at a young age has become a trend that is prognostically unfavorable. The clinical picture of ulcerative colitis is often vague, which leads to an initially erroneous diagnosis. One of the main problems is to assess the effectiveness of treatment and the risk of recurrence of ulcerative colitis, which requires invasive intervention. The aim of the study was to analyze the data of modern scientific literature on noninvasive biomarkers of ulcerative colitis. The data of foreign and domestic articles on the research topic published in Pubmed and eLibrary over the past 5-10 years are analyzed. Biomarkers of neutrophil origin are a promising direction in the primary diagnosis and assessment of ulcerative colitis activity.
A Clinical Case of Takotsubo Syndrome in the Early Postoperative Period of Rhinoplasty
Authors: Boldueva S. A. , Feoktistova V. S. , Evdokimov D. S. , Kozak A. A. , Lisukova P. V.
Published: August 2022

Takotsubo syndrome (TS) is an acute reversible left ventricular myocardial dysfunction caused by an emotional or physical trigger. In the perioperative period, TS is in some cases induced by various psychological factors, such as stress before/after surgery, and non-psychological factors, such as drug administration. This article describes the clinical observation of takotsubo syndrome that developed in the early postoperative period of rhinoplasty
The ethical conflict of the physicians of the Second Department of the General Staff of the Polish Army in the interwar period on the example of the fate of Maj. Ludwik Krzewiński, MD (1898-1971)
Authors: Kopociński Krzysztof , Kopociński Zbigniew
Published: August 2022

W artykule przedstawiono sylwetkę mjr. dr. Ludwika Krzewińskiego (1898-1971), lekarza, oficera Wojska Polskiego, ze względu na swoją służbę w Oddziale II. Sztabu Głównego (wywiad i kontrwywiad) jednej z najbardziej kontrowersyjnych postaci polskiej wojskowej służby zdrowia okresu dwudziestolecia międzywojennego. Był on absolwentem Wydziału Lekarskiego Uniwersytetu Jana Kazimierza we Lwowie z 1927 r., uczestnikiem odsieczy Lwowa w czasie walk z Ukraińcami w latach 1918/1919. Zawodowo specjalizował się w toksykologii, chorobach wewnętrznych i ratownictwie gazowym, autor kilku publikacji naukowych. W latach 1931-1933 był wykładowcą w Centrum Wyszkolenia Sanitarnego w Warszawie. Następnie służył w Oddziale II. Sztabu Głównego, gdzie kierował Referatem Lekarsko-Badawczym. Był wynalazcą tzw. „zastrzyków Krzewińskiego”, których celem było łamanie oporu osób przesłuchiwanych przez polskie służby specjalne, zajmował się także produkcją środków toksycznych do stosowania w dywersji i sabotażu. Jego działalność na tym polu, w szczególności udział w wymuszaniu środkami farmakologicznymi zeznań, stała w jaskrawej sprzeczności z zasadami etycznymi, którymi winni kierować się lekarze w swoim codziennym życiu.
Pathological Evidence for Residual SARS-CoV-2 in the Micrometastatic Niche of a Patient with Ovarian Cancer
Authors: Hayashi Takuma , Sano Kenji , Yaegashi Nobuo , Konishi Ikuo
Published: August 2022

In previous clinical studies, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection in patients with cancer has a high risk of aggravation and mortality than in healthy infected individuals. The inoculation with the COVID-19 vaccine reduces the risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection and COVID- 19 severity. However, vaccination-induced production of anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies is said to be lower in patients with cancer than in healthy individuals. Additionally, the rationale for why patients with cancer become more severe with COVID-19 is not well understood. Therefore, we examined the infection status of SARS-CoV-2 in primary tumor and micrometastasis tissues of patients with cancer and COVID-19. In this study, angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) expression was observed, and SARS-CoV-2 particles were detected in ovarian tissue cells in contact with the micrometastatic niche of high-grade serous ovarian cancer. We believe that more severe COVID-19 cases in patients with cancer may be attributed to these pathological features.
Purinergic Receptors Are a Key Bottleneck in Tumor Metabolic Reprogramming: The Prime Suspect in Cancer Therapeutic Resistance
Authors: Aria Hamid , Rezaei Marzieh , Nazem Shima , Daraei Abdolreza , Nikfar Ghasem , Mansoori Behnam , Bahmanyar Maryam , Tavassoli Alireza , Vakil Mohammad Kazem , Mansoori Yaser
Published: August 2022

ATP and other nucleoside phosphates have specific receptors named purinergic receptors. Purinergic receptors and ectonucleotidases regulate various signaling pathways that play a role in physiological and pathological processes. Extracellular ATP in the tumor microenvironment (TME) has a higher level than in normal tissues and plays a role in cancer cell growth, survival, angiogenesis, metastasis, and drug resistance. In this review, we investigated the role of purinergic receptors in the development of resistance to therapy through changes in tumor cell metabolism. When a cell transforms to neoplasia, its metabolic processes change. The metabolic reprogramming modified metabolic feature of the TME, that can cause impeding immune surveillance and promote cancer growth. The purinergic receptors contribute to therapy resistance by modifying cancer cells' glucose, lipid, and amino acid metabolism. Limiting the energy supply of cancer cells is one approach to overcoming resistance. Glycolysis inhibitors which reduce intracellular ATP levels, may make cancer cells more susceptible to anti-cancer therapies. The loss of the P2X7R through glucose intolerance and decreased fatty acid metabolism reduces therapeutic resistance. Potential metabolic blockers that can be employed in combination with other therapies will aid in the discovery of new anti-cancer immunotherapy to overcome therapy resistance. Therefore, therapeutic interventions that are considered to inhibit cancer cell metabolism and purinergic receptors simultaneously can potentially reduce resistance to treatment.
Piezoelectric Response and Substrate Effect of ZnO Nanowires for Mechanical Energy Harvesting in Internet of Things Applications
Authors: Wlazło Mateusz , Haras Maciej , Kołodziej Grzegorz , Szawcow Oliwia , Ostapko Jakub , Andrysiewicz Wojciech , Skotnicki Tomasz
Published: August 2022

he present experiment concerns deposition of ZnO by ALD and subsequent growth of nanowires by chemical bath. We used a novel AISI 301 steel substrate with mechanical parameters that make it suitable to use as a piezoelectric component in an energy harvesting device. We found out that a thin layer of another oxide below ZnO provides outstanding adhesion. Without it, ZnO exhibits island growth and is mechanically unstable. Such prepared samples were placed under repeated mechanical stress. They showed a piezoelectric signal which is stable after hundreds of actuations. This shows good promise for use of our device based on ZnO, an earth-abundant and non-toxic material, as an alternative to widespread in piezo components but environmentally unfriendly PZT. The piezo layers generated enough power for operations performed by a IoT chip. The designed measurement setup allowed for the demonstration of an application of AISI 301 steel substrate coated with ZnO by atomic layer and chemical bath deposition techniques as a piezoelectric component capable of generating energies usable in Internet of Things applications.
Manipulation of Amino Acid Levels With Artificial Diets Induces Anticancer Activity in Mice With Renal Cell Carcinoma
Authors: Calderón-Montaño José Manuel , Guillén-Mancina Emilio , Jiménez-Alonso Julio José , Jiménez-González Víctor , Burgos-Morón Estefania , Mate Alfonso , Pérez-Guerrero María Concepción , López-Lázaro Miguel
Published: August 2022

Targeted therapies with antiangiogenic drugs (e.g., sunitinib) and immune checkpoint inhibitors (e.g., anti-PD-1 antibodies) are the standard of care for patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma. Although these treatments improve patient survival, they are rarely curative. We previously hypothesized that advanced cancers might be treated without drugs by using artificial diets in which the levels of specific amino acids (AAs) are manipulated. In this work, after showing that AA manipulation induces selective anticancer activity in renal cell carcinoma cells in vitro, we evaluated the anticancer activity of 17 artificial diets in a challenging animal model of renal cell carcinoma. The model was stablished by injecting murine renal cell carcinoma (Renca) cells into the peritoneum of immunocompetent BALB/cAnNRj mice. Mice survival was markedly improved when their normal diet was replaced with our artificial diets. Mice fed a diet lacking six AAs (diet T2) lived longer than mice treated with sunitinib or anti-PD-1 immunotherapy; several animals lived very long or were cured. Controlling the levels of several AAs (e.g., cysteine, methionine and leucine) and lipids was important for the anticancer activity of the diets. Additional studies are needed to further evaluate the therapeutic potential of this simple and inexpensive anticancer strategy.
Serotonin as a Biocultural Molecule: Circular Causality, Stress, and Psychopathology
Authors: Maximino Caio
Published: August 2022

Serotonin (5-HT) show important relations to stress, and this relationship is crucial to understanding the psychobiology of common mental disorders. Environmental stressors regulate phasic and tonic serotonin levels, which are related to valence and outcome probabilities. This regulation takes place at smaller timescales, but also at the level of gene expression regulation. Moreover, genes related to the synthesis, metabolism, and transport of 5-HT are also involved in this regulation. Genetic variations in these genes modulate how stressors can lead to mental distress, but stressors also modulate gene expression in a genotype-dependent manner. As a result, the relationship between psychosocial stress and the regulation of the expression of 5-HTergic genes is bidirectional. This suggests a “circular causality” in which gene variations control tonic and phasic 5-HT signals (“upward causality”), while configurations and functions of the entire organism determine which genes are up- or downregulated, or which gene products are actually relevant in each situation (“downward causality”). The highly important role of social factors in human psychopathology is highlighted, and factors such as attachment and socioeconomic status modulate how the circular vertical causality between genes, neurotransmitters, and behavior is organized, representing circular horizontal causality. These complex interrelationships also suggest that more refined epistemologies are needed to fully grasp the relationship between 5-HT and common mental disorders.
The TaWRKY22–TaCOPT3D Pathway Governs Cadmium Uptake in Wheat
Authors: Liu Xiaojuan , Wang Hongcheng , He Fang , Du Xuye , Ren Mingjian , Bao Yinguang
Published: August 2022

Cadmium (Cd) is a toxic non–essential element to plants, and its accumulation in crops has significant adverse effects on human health. The cross–talk between copper (Cu) and Cd has been reported, but the molecular mechanisms remain unknown. Here, the function of wheat Cu transporter 3D (TaCOPT3D) in Cd tolerance was investigated. The TaCOPT3D transcripts significantly accumulated in wheat roots under Cd exposure. To test whether TaCOPT3D was involved in response to Cd stress, overexpressing lines with altered expression of TaCOPT3D transporters were compared to wild–type (WT) plants. The results showed that, under 20 μM Cd treatment, TaCOPT3D–overexpression lines exhibited more biomass and lower Cd accumulation in roots, shoots, and grains compared to WT plants. In addition, the TaCOPT3D–overexpression lines demonstrated less reactive oxygen species (ROS) and a greater amount of active antioxidant enzymes under Cd conditions than WT plants. Moreover, TaCOPT3D–overexpression lines highly reduced Cd accumulation under exposure to 20 μM Cu. The regulation pathway of TaCOPT3D in response to Cd stress was investigated, and transcription factor (TF) TaWRKY22, which targeted the TaCOPT3D promoter, was identified. Therefore, TaCOPT3D can serve as a candidate gene for decreasing Cd accumulation in wheat through genetic engineering.
Correlation Power Analysis Attack to Midori-64
Authors: Khadem Behrooz , Ghanbari Hamid , Moradnia Mostafa
Published: August 2022

Recently, with the rapid advancement of technology, Internet of Things (IoT‏‏‏‏) security has become more efficient and more complex, especially for resource-limited devices such as embedded devices, wireless sensors and radio frequency identification tags (RFID). Lightweight block ciphers (LBCs) provide security for these technologies to protect them against adversaries, but the need for low power consumption in LBCs is one of the most important challenges for IoT‏ technologies. Furthermore, these LBCs are subject to multiple attacks and side channel attacks (SCAs) are among the mentioned threats to these cryptosystems. A type of SCA is correlation power analysis (CPA) in which the attacker tries to reach the key using the relationship between the power consumption of the chip during the algorithm running, data processing, and operations. In this article, a CPA attack is designed to discover master key of the Midori-64 block cipher. According to the proposed method, an attack is done to the first round S-boxes to get half of the key bits. Then, the second round S-boxes were attacked to other half of key bits just use 300 plain text samples. Finally, the most important physical attacks performed on the Midori, are compared to our proposed CPA attack.
Acoustic Emission Monitoring of Atmospheric Corrosion on Aluminum Aircraft Structures at Varying Relative Humidity
Authors: Erlinger Thomas , Kralovec Christoph , Schagerl Martin
Published: August 2022

Atmospheric corrosion of aluminum aircraft structures occurs due to numerous reasons. A typical phenomenon leading to corrosion is the deliquescence of contaminants such as salts due to changes in relative humidity (RH) caused by aircraft operation at different altitudes and climate zones. Currently, corrosion of aircrafts is controlled by scheduled inspections. In contrast, the present contribution aims for a continuous monitoring approach by using the acoustic emission (AE) method to detect and further evaluate atmospheric corrosion. The AE method is frequently used for corrosion detection at typically immersion-like conditions or for corrosion types where stress-induced cracking is involved. However, it has not yet been demonstrated for atmospheric corrosion at unloaded aluminum structures. To address this question, the present investigation uses small droplets of a corrosive sodium chloride (NaCl) solution to induce atmospheric corrosion on aluminum alloy AA2024-T351. Operating conditions of an aircraft are simulated by a controlled variation in RH. In addition, videos of the corrosion site are recorded to visually observe the corrosion process. Pitting corrosion is generated and clearly measurable AE signals are detected. An automatic video processing algorithm looking for sudden changes on the corrosion site mainly detects hydrogen bubbles formed when aluminum reacts with aqueous solutions. A clear correlation between the observed pitting corrosion, the AE and the hydrogen bubble activity and the RH, i.e., the electrolyte present at the aluminum surface, is found. Thus, the findings demonstrate the applicability of the AE method for monitoring atmospheric corrosion of aluminum aircraft structures by today’s measurement equipment. Numerous potential effects that can cause measurable AE signals are investigated and discussed. Among these, bubble activity is clearly considered to be the most emissive one.