bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Programas de formación en terapia corporal en América
Authors: Ángela Yazmín Gálvez Pardo , Asceneth María Sastre Cifuentes
Published: December 2020

Las reflexiones en torno al concepto de cuerpo comprometen no solo a la filosofía sino a todos aquellos campos que tengan el cuerpo como su objeto de estudio. De acuerdo con las investigaciones realizadas por Gómez y Sastre (2002,2007), el cuerpo puede entenderse desde una comprensión dualista (mente- cuerpo) o desde una concepción en la cual el cuerpo es una síntesis de la persona, ya que en la experiencia corporal se disuelve la distinción tener, hacer, ser y trascender que hacen al sujeto. En este último concepto, la interrelación e indisolubilidad entre cuerpo y mente son evidentes, lo que le suceda al uno va repercutir en el otro, siendo el cuerpo una totalidad que funciona de manera sistémica. Estas concepciones se ven reflejadas, del mismo modo, al interior de la terapia corporal donde algunos profesionales en sus prácticas cotidianas se enfocan solo en un aspecto (mente o cuerpo), mientras otros, valiéndose de la Psicología somática, retoman en su interior no solo las filosofías y comprensiones milenarias de oriente, sino que las fusionan con experiencias propias de occidente, con una perspectiva holística de la persona, lo cual implica reconocer su naturaleza sistémica y entender cualquier proceso (un conflicto, un síntoma físico, un tema vital) como parte de un todo mayor que incluye todas las dimensiones del sí mismo (Sastre y Gálvez 2010). Escuchar el cuerpo, vivirlo conscientemente, reconocer su existencia y cómo esa forma de existencia repercute en la construcción de sí mismo y en la relación con los otros y con la naturaleza, favorece la percepción y expresión consciente del sí mismo. Además, visualizar a un ser corpóreo desde una comprensión sistémica permite enfocar el trabajo pedagógico o terapéutico, no solo en este ser sino en su relación con el mundo (Sastre y Gálvez, 2010). Esta comprensión no la ofrecen hoy en día los programas de formación profesional del campo de la salud, donde aún los currículos en psicología excluyen de sus reflexiones al cuerpo y la experiencia corporal, y los programas en fisioterapia, medicina, cultura y educación física persisten en tener una visión instrumental del mismo (Gómez y Sastre, 2004, 2007).
Aplicación de la gestión del talento humano para la empresa C&GE consultores S.A.S.
Authors: Luisa Fernanda Alcalá Zárate , Yalfred David Amaya Palacio , Johan Sebastian Obando Benavides
Published: December 2020

Los procesos en la Gestión del Talento brindan un soporte para optimizar y gestionar las relaciones entre las personas que componen las empresas, involucrando continuos mejoramientos para cada uno de los procedimientos en la búsqueda de un buen desempeño tanto de los colaboradores como de las personas que hacen parte del correcto funcionamiento de la empresa. En la presente investigación se desarrolla un estudio, iniciando con un diagnostico interno de la empresa C&GE Consultores S.A.S., logrando encontrar falencias para transformarlas en oportunidades de mejora. Los resultados obtenidos a través de las entrevistas dentro de las instalaciones de la empresa permitieron definir estrategias y métodos de mejora en los procedimientos que enmarcan cada proceso en el área de talento humano, generando un valor agregado en la elaboración y actualización de herramientas y formatos que puedan ser utilizados por la empresa con enfoque en la evaluación desempeño y el proceso de compensación.
Resultado de investigación y estrategias de mercadeo en la empresa C&GE consultores S.A.S.
Authors: Diego Ferrnando Sánchez Zambrano , Johan Sebastian Obando Benavides , Yalfred David Amaya Palacio , Luisa Fernanda Alcalá Zárate
Published: December 2020

El producto contiene los resultados de una estrategia de marketing que es resultado de procesos de análisis internos, identificación de problemática, estudio de estrategias de respuesta a dicho problema en la empresa y la propuesta de mejora a través de una investigación de mercados. El producto multimedia este compuesto por un contexto de la empresa C&GE Consultores, la promoción del nuevo servicio a ofertar y una promoción final con comunicación e invitación a acceder al contacto correspondiente a la organización, respondiendo a la necesidad en las empresas de una consultoría y asesoría integral en el área del talento humano.
Infografía – resultados convocatoria 833 de 2018 de Colciencias (Minciencias)
Authors: Olga Lucia Ostos Ortiz , Camilo Alejandro Corchuelo Rodríguez , Eduardo González Gil
Published: December 2020

La Dirección Nacional de Investigación e Innovación estableció como estrategia de comunicación del conocimiento la divulgación por medio de infografías de los resultados de los grupos de investigación de la universidad en la convocatoria 833 de 2018 de Colciencias (Minciencias). De esta manera, continua la consolidación de productos de apropiación social del conocimiento de todos los grupos de investigación de la Universidad Santo Tomás.
Informe final proyecto de investigación FODEIN. El aprendizaje organizacional a través del control de la gestión
Authors: Andrea Johanna Soler Hurtado , Héctor Iván Orjuela Díaz
Published: December 2020

Actualmente, las empresas tienen la necesidad de aplicar el control de gestión dentro de sus organizaciones, con el propósito de definir y entender las relaciones de los diversos factores que interactúan dentro y fuera del negocio. Las empresas han entendido que un valor muy importante de la organización es el conocimiento (capital intelectual). Esto le permite tomar decisiones, hacer prospectiva y, en fin, adquirir mayor valor para la empresa, la dificultad de la organización es cómo lograrlo. Aunque hay modelos para el proceso de evaluación y control de gestión no hay claridad de la interacción de este con el aprendizaje organizacional para la adaptación de la organización. Aun no hay evidencia del impacto de dicho proceso en el desarrollo estratégico, y como se implementa en la formalidad dentro de la organización. En esta investigación el control de gestión estará orientado hacia el aprendizaje organizacional, la forma como interactúa con los otros procesos de la administración estratégica y establecer la relación que genera en la perdurabilidad de las empresas.
Estado actual de la estrategia de desarrollo comunitario del programa de administración de empresas de la USTA – prácticas profesionales
Authors: John Alexander Díaz García
Published: December 2020

El programa de administración de empresas de la Universidad Santo Tomás lleva en funcionamiento 10 Años, durante este tiempo son más de 1000 estudiantes los que han desarrollado su práctica profesional en Las diferentes modalidades. Es precisamente por ésta razón, que se hace necesario determinar el estado Actual del desarrollo comunitario en la FAE. A partir de un análisis teórico basado en David Kolb, se Identifica el concepto de Prácticas Profesionales, luego se hace la contextualización a partir de la Perspectiva da la Universidad Santo Tomás, la cual se contrasta con la definición y mirada de otras Universidades nacionales e internacionales, para poder determinar un perfil que dé respuesta a los Requerimientos de las empresas. Por último se plantean unas recomendaciones para la FAE en la Universidad Santo Tomás
Relationship of joint behavior with body composition in older adult women as determining functional
Authors: Yisel Carolina Estrada-Bonilla , Jhon Freddy Ramírez-Villada
Published: December 2020

The functionality in ederly is determined by components of body composition (fat mass/fat free mass), as well as issues related to physical fitness performance (muscle strength, joint mobility), exhibited by the elderly, making it independent for activities of the environment in which it operates. The objective of this research was to establish the relationship between joint behavioral characteristics (lower limb), with values of fat mass/fat free mass in older women doing the test jump " Squat Jump". The results were considered as indicators of the functionality in the population evaluated.
Diosas de la Antigüedad y cultura contemporánea: la recepción de la Isis grecorromana en la Sociedad Teosófica y el paganismo contemporáneo
Authors: Sánchez Pérez Carlos
Published: December 2020

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar la recepción de la Isis grecorromana en algunos movimientos religiosos contemporáneos, tomando como punto de inflexión la Sociedad Teosófica de Helena Blavatsky. Para ello, planteo una descripción de las características de Isis —en tanto que diosa asimilada por el mundo grecorromano— que son más relevantes para entender su evolución, a través de autores como Apuleyo, Plutarco, Macrobio o los textos herméticos. Tras trazar un breve recorrido de su pervivencia, me centro en su recepción en la Sociedad Teosófica, lo que a su vez ha contribuido enormemente a su recepción posterior por otros movimientos neopaganos.
Small-size silencers for stub-barreled arms
Authors:   Institute of Technical Mechanics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine and the State Space Agency of Ukraine, Pylypenkо O.V. , Konovalov N.A. ,   Institute of Technical Mechanics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine and the State Space Agency of Ukraine, Kovalenko V.I. ,   Institute of Technical Mechanics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine and the State Space Agency of Ukraine, Semenchuk D.V. ,   Institute of Technical Mechanics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine and the State Space Agency of Ukraine
Published: December 2020

This paper describes the designs and manufacturing and testing features of small-size silencers developed at the Institute of Technical Mechanics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine and the State Space Agency of Ukraine for arms used in enclosed space. The topicality of the development is due to the use of stub-barreled arms by Ukrainian special subunits. With consideration for the features of existing silencers for submachine guns of special subunits, a line of compact silencer development was chosen. The paper formulates requirements for the design of silencers for stub-barreled small arms and material and manufacturing accuracy requirements for their components. The use of silent stub-barreled small arms in enclosed space without damaging the shooter’s organs of hearing is justified. In combat operations, sound suppression allows subunits to contact with one another and their commanders to have the situation under control. The paper shows the features of design solutions and describes the design of the silencers’ internal components and their effect on the operating efficiency for different embodiments of theirs. The paper presents the appearances, construction arrangements, and specifications of the small-size silencers developed and the results of their full-scale tests. The sound suppression efficiency of the silencers developed was measured with a sound level meter and verified by comparison tests with basic prototypes developed earlier. The efficiency proved to be (28 – 34) dBA, which is on a level with their best foreign counterparts. The test showed that: - the silencers do not affect firearm automatics and sustain standard firing regimes, - the silencers do not affect the shot grouping characteristics, and - the silencers do not affect other performance characteristics either. Hence the compact silencers developed for stub-barreled submachine guns (assault rifles) are efficient and reliable.
Mathematical simulation of choking under self-oscillations in hydraulic systems with cavitating pumps of liquid-propellant rocket engines
Authors:   Institute of Technical Mechanics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine and the State Space Agency of Ukraine, Dolgopolov S.I.
Published: December 2020

As known from the study of cavity flows in fixed channels (Venturi tube), with decreasing channel outlet pressure there comes a point where the flow rate ceases to increase. To increase the flow rate, the inlet pressure must be increased. This phenomenon of flow rate limitation at a fixed inlet pressure is due to a critical regime of cavity flow at the narrowest cross-section and is termed choking. Impeller pumps also exhibit choking regimes described by the so-called chocking characteristic, which relates the critical pump flow rate to the inlet pressure. This work is aimed at extending a hydrodynamic model of cavitating pumps of liquid-propellant rocket engines (LPREs) by including a mathematical simulation of chocking regimes. A mechanism of realization of the chocking process in pumps is proposed. The mechanism is as follows. When the parameter oscillation amplitudes are high enough, the inlet flow rate and pressure computed at integration step i may be in the inadmissible range, i.e., below the chocking regime characteristic. In this case, the flow rate and the pressure must be refined. It is found that the computed decrease in the cavitation self-oscillation frequency in comparison with the eigenfrequency of a hydraulic system with a cavitating pump is close to its experimental value in the case where the inlet flow rate and pressure are assumed to be coordinates of the point of intersection of the choking characteristic and the line that connects the values of the pump inlet flow rate and pressure computed at integration steps i-1 and i. It is shown that the LPRE pump choking characteristic is a specific nonlinearity associated with the critical cavity flow in the pump and may manifest itself at high parameter oscillation amplitudes. It is found that the choking characteristic of an LPRE pump affects the cavitation oscillation parameters to a greater extent than the cavity volume vs. pump inlet pressure and flow rate relationship does and is the governing nonlinearity in the pump system in choking.
Analysis of the advantages of an aerodynamic compensator in contactless space debris removal
Authors:   Institute of Technical Mechanics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine and the State Space Agency of Ukraine, Fokov A.A. , Khoroshylov S.V. ,   Institute of Technical Mechanics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine and the State Space Agency of Ukraine, Svorobin D.S. ,   Institute of Technical Mechanics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine and the State Space Agency of Ukraine
Published: December 2020

A modified scheme of the known technology for contactless space debris removal, which is called Ion Beam Shepherd, is considered. This scheme uses an aerodynamic compensator in order to reduce the propellant consumption of the additional electrojet thruster of the shepherd spacecraft. The thruster serves to compensate the spacecraft motion caused by the action of the main electrojet thruster, whose ion plume “brakes” the space debris object. The aerodynamic compensator significantly increases the spacecraft cross-sectional area compared to the space debris object one. This fact, together with the aerodynamic perturbations acting in the direction perpendicular to the orbital plane, calls for estimating the propellant consumption of the control system thruster to maintain the required position of the spacecraft relative to the space debris object in that direction. The goal of this article is to identify the advantages of using the aerodynamic compensator in space debris removal from low Earth orbits using the Ion Beam Shepherd technology. The tasks of the study are to estimate the reduction in the cost of the momentum of the additional electrojet thruster during contactless space debris object de-orbiting due to the use of the aerodynamic compensator and the additional cost of the momentum of the thruster of the spacecraft – space debris object relative position control system to correct deviations perpendicular to the orbital plane. Using a number of simplifying assumptions, integral estimates of these costs are obtained. Using these cost estimates, it is shown that the use of an aerodynamic compensator is advantageous in terms of the cost of the saved electrojet thruster propellant (xenon) regardless of the type of the spacecraft control system thruster.
«Digital Lab» Platform as an Environment for Scientific Research and Development at the Kurchatov Institute
Authors: Polyakov Andrey N. , Enyagina Irina M. , Kokovin Dmitry S.
Published: December 2020

The Kurchatov Complex of NBICS Nature-Like Technologies is focused on interdisciplinary research and development in the field of nano-, bio-, information, cognitive, socio-humanitarian sciences and technologies. The experimental basis of the NBICS complex is the Resource Centers operating in the mode of collective use by various scientific laboratories and containing modern equipment for conducting a wide range of scientific experiments. The processing and storage of the obtained experimental data is carried out on the supercomputer of the Computing Center, the use of which is also collective. Thus, there are problems of data exchange between different buildings, organizing their processing, analysis and orderly storage, as well as combining heterogeneous experimental data to obtain scientific results of a higher level. To solve these issues on the basis of the distributed modular platform «Digital Laboratory», an information and analytical environment was organized as a system that combines the scientific equipment of the Resource Centers, the supercomputer of the Computing Center, virtual machines and personal computers of scientific laboratories into a single virtual space, while organizing the exchange of data between various buildings, their processing, analysis and storage. The work with the system is carried out through the user web interface. At the request of researchers, each procedure for working with experimental data of a given type is implemented as an autonomous module of the «Digital Laboratory» platform. For example, the Module «Neuroimaging» for processing and analysis of fMRI / MRI experimental data of the human brain obtained on the tomograph of the Resource Center was put into operation and is successfully functioning. The use of this module makes the task of fMRI / MRI data analysis as simple as possible for the user, and also makes it possible to speed up the data processing many times over by parallelizing the computations on the supercomputer nodes. In addition to creating modules for working with experimental data, the system provides the ability to create modules for working with data of a different type. An example is the Module «Project Activity» for analyzing the effectiveness of scientific activities of research laboratories. The use of this system allows to optimize the work with experimental data in the course of scientific research due to the possibility of software implementation of the necessary procedures for their transfer, storage, processing and analysis.
Practice and Prospects for Using the Emulator Family of IBM Mainframe Architecture
Authors: Shmid Alexander Viktorovich
Published: December 2020

This article describes the family of emulators for IBM mainframe architectures, their development history, functional features and capability, as well as the experience of many years (since 1994) of emulators development and their implementation area. There was sold the relatively simple task (for modern standards) of creating a virtual machine in the VSE/ESA operating system for transferring legacy platform-dependent applications to this target environment. The problem was solved at first for EU computers in Russia, and then for IBM 9221 in Germany and in the other western countries. The transfer was made to the OS/390 environment, and to IBM AIX, quite modern at that time. The virtual execution of any existing IBM mainframe operating systems in the main server OS environments: Linux, Windows, AIX, Z/OS, ZLinux had been provided. There was developed the solution for combining any types of formed virtual computing nodes into heterogeneous geographically distributed computing networks that provide, in particular, multiple mutual redundancy of nodes in the network.
Implementing Watermarking Based on a Virtual XPS Printer for Windows Operating Systems
Authors: Kozlov Sergey Viktorovich , Kopylov Sergey Alexandrovich , Kondrat’ev Boris Vladimirovich , Obydenkov Dmitry Olegovich
Published: December 2020

The article presents an approach to electronic documents printed marking by implementing a virtual XPS printer in Windows operating systems. The developed approach allows marking electronic documents during printing, regardless of the document presentation format and requirements for the printing process. During the marking approach development and implementation, a comparative analysis of technical solutions in the field of marking electronic documents was carried out, advantages and disadvantages were determined. Requirements and limitations imposed on the marking approach are defined. The virtual printer technology choice for the marking documents implementation in the printing process is substantiated. In the course of the marking approach implementing based on virtual printer technology, the structure of the organization and interaction of the marking process with the components of the print service of Windows family operating systems is given. The architecture of a virtual XPS printer driver has been developed. The process of practical implementation of the marker embedding into an electronic document using the developed virtual printer is described. In the process of the marking approach practical implementation, a interaction features description of the developed print filter with the printing subsystem, the parameters of metadata processing and the organization features of the marking server multithreaded implementation is presented. The implementation features of the developed marking approach in individual operating systems of the Windows family are considered. Limitations and assumptions are determined for each of the considered operating systems. Marking process requirements and further research directions are formulated.
Effect of vegetable fat on the texture, colour and sensory properties of Macedonian white brined cheese
Authors:   University of Tetova, Department of Food Technology, 1200, Tetovo, North Macedonia mail, Sulejmani Erhan
Published: December 2020

This study aimed to investigate the influence of substitution of milk fat with palm fat on the composition, yield and technological quality of White cheese, a Macedonian traditional cheese. In this study, full-fat white brined cheese was used as a control sample (WC), while experimental cheeses were prepared from cow milk with vegetable fat (WV) addition and low-fat cheese (WL), respectively. The cheeses have been analysed for physicochemical (acidity, pH, fat, fat acidity, protein), instrumental texture and colour properties (L, a, b) as well as the sensory properties after 1, 20 and 60 days. WV cheeses showed a significantly (P<0.05) lower degree of pH and higher titratable acidity than the WC and WL cheese samples. Cheese that contained vegetable fat showed lower degrees of lipolysis, as assessed by the acid-degree value and received significantly (P<0.05) better appearance, highest hardness value (5226.98 N) and cheese yield scores compared to other samples.
THEORETICAL APPROACHES TO ANALYSIS TERRITORIAL ORGANIZATION OF LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   ФГБОУ ВО «Пермский национальный исследовательский политехнический университет», Полина Кузнецова , Валерия Суворова ,   ФГБОУ ВО «Пермский национальный исследовательский политехнический университет»
Published: December 2020

An analysis of the possibilities of applying theoretical approaches to the study of the territorial foundations of local self-government in the RF is presented. On the basis of the institutional approach, the understanding of the municipal formation as a political institution, conditioned by a complex of formal and informal practices, including the organization of municipal power, the political and administrative limits of its implementation, subject-object relations of local governments and the population, is formulated. The use of a community approach to the analysis of the territorial organization of local self-government makes it possible to study the communicative practices of interaction between the population and local self-government bodies, the degree of involvement of the local community in solving local issues. The use of the economic-geographical approach allows us to consider a municipal formation as a complex of resources that determine the level of its socioeconomic development.
ORGANIZATION OF CHILDREN'S RECREATION AND HEALTH IMPROVEMENT IN THE PERM REGION BASED ON THE RESULTS OF THE SUMMER HEALTH CAMPAIGN IN 2020
Authors:   ФГБОУ ВО «Пермский национальный исследовательский политехнический университет», Татьяна Самохвалова
Published: December 2020

Due to the spread of the new coronavirus infection COVID-19 in the Perm region, the summer health campaign in 2020 began with a delay. In the period from July 4 to August 31, 2020, the employment of children was organized in the format of online shifts, remote events, the organization of small forms of recreation and employment of children, as well as sending children to camps in compliance with all anti-epidemiological measures developed by the Office of Rospotrebnadzor in the Perm region.
DIGITALIZATION OF THE ECONOMY IS AN IMPORTANT ASPECT IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE COMPREHENSIVE PROGRAM “DIGITAL TASHKENT” IN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Ташкентский государственный экономический университет, Ирина Жуковская
Published: December 2020

This article shows that the digitalization of the economy is the cornerstone in the creation and development of “digital cities”. In particular, it was noted that in the Republic of Uzbekistan at the state level, work has begun on the implementation of the comprehensive program “Digital Tashkent”, which will improve the activities of the national economy through the use of advanced technologies such as Big-Data, blockchain, Internet of things, etc., and will also contribute to improving the quality of life of the country's population.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE ELEMENTS OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY SUPPORTING STATE AND MUNICIPAL SERVICES ON THE BASIS OF THE MFC PERM KRAI
Authors:   ГБУ ПК «Пермский краевой МФЦ ПГМУ», Дарья Киприянова
Published: December 2020

Using the example of a multifunctional center rendering services in the Perm region(MFC), we consider and evaluate the elements of the digital economy that already exist and are planned to be implemented to simplify the process of obtaining state and municipal services.
REPRESENTATION OF GEOCULTURAL POTENTIAL IN THE VISUAL AND AESTHETIC APPEARANCE OF KRASNOUFIMSK
Authors:   ФГБОУ ВО «Пермский национальный исследовательский политехнический университет», Сергей Дианов
Published: December 2020

The article defines the prospects for using the geocultural potential of the city of Krasnoufimsk, Sverdlovsk region for the development of creative spaces in the city. In 2021, Krasnoufimsk will celebrate its 285th anniversary. The unique natural landscape, monuments of "Zemstvo" architecture and urban planning attract the attention of leading scientists, experts, tourists and sightseers. At the same time, in the modern visual appearance of Krasnoufimsk there is an accent of a nonde-script typical provincialism. To transform the urban environment, filling it with vi-brant artistic and aesthetic images, projects are currently in demand for creating model strategies for organizing a creative image of the city. The author believes that it is possible to use the fair past and present of Krasnoufimsk as the basis for the strategy of geocultural branding. Krasnoufimskaya fair can act as a generator of the "creative energy" of the city, motivate urban audiences to cultural activities and implement their own creative projects in the urban environment.
CREATIVE INITIATIVES OF THE POPULATION OF SMALL CITIES IN THE PERM REGION
Authors:   ФГБОУ ВО «Пермский национальный исследовательский политехнический университет», Лилия Базарьева
Published: December 2020

The article describes the manifestation of creative initiatives of the population of small towns of the Perm Territory in various aspects of modern life. It is emphasized that small cities have a special weight of historical and cultural plan. The article reflects the close relationship of small towns with villages and rural settlements in the administrative, cultural and socioeconomic terms. The example of a number of small cities in the Perm region shows the manifestation of creative initiatives of the population in different spheres of life of a small city and their impact on the sociocultural condition of the rural population.
THE "SMART CITY" CONCEPT: TECHNOLOGICAL SOLUTIONS AND RESOURCE OPPORTUNITIES AN EXAMPLE OF THE PERM CITY
Authors:   ФГБОУ ВО «Пермский национальный исследовательский политехнический университет», Александр Исаев
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted implementation of the “smart city” concept in Russian cities. The introducing digital technologies process into various areas of society and city services work is analyzed. The experience of various Russian cities is considered. The Perm city resource potential was assessed. The main implementation "smart city" concept problems are highlighted and the solution recommendations an example of the Perm city are given.
The Role of the Court in Proving Criminal Cases: Unexpected Cross-Industry Analogies
Authors: Sharipova Aliya
Published: December 2020

Introduction: consideration of the issue of truth in criminal proceedings is replaced by the issue of the active role of the court in collecting evidence. Avoiding rhetorical questions allows the discussion to be redirected from an ideological framework to a legal one. The purpose of the work is to identify the patterns of litigation of different branches of procedural law related to the participation of state bodies in the case in defense of a large public interest. It is assumed that the high interest of the authorized state bodies in making judgments in their favor in criminal cases and in arbitration tax cases leads to the same type of legal phenomena in these different proceedings. The determining method of the research was the method of comparative jurisprudence. Also, the study used the methods of historicism, system-structural analysis and synthesis. Results: on the example of criminal and arbitration tax cases, an adjustment of procedural law and its application to the needs of state bodies was found to facilitate their winning cases. This is manifested at the level of the introduction of “special” rules that facilitate proof for tax and law enforcement agencies. The period of work of the tax authorities without such adjustment was distinguished by an explosive growth in its quality. Conclusions: true adversarial nature allows government agencies to improve the level of their work in terms of proving the legally significant circumstances of court cases. The rejection of adversariality, replacing it with the active role of the court, entails the redistribution of part of the burden of proof to it, which has far-reaching negative consequences for the quality of justice in the categories of cases under consideration in general.
COVID-19 as a Catalyst for the Transformation of Contractual and Enforcement Practices
Authors: Tymchuk Yuliya
Published: December 2020

Introduction: the article provides an overview of the impact of the coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19) on treaty and enforcement practices. The most common methods of conclusion of civil-law contracts, as well as problems of fulfillment of contractual conditions, which arose against the background of spread of coronavirus infection, are considered. Legislative innovations were analysed, which led to a change in the procedure for the execution of certain types of civil law contracts, court practice, in which the legal position of the parties was based on arguments about the coronavirus pandemic. Methods: this study used both public science (dialectical method of cognition, analysis, synthesis, formal-logical method, prognostic, etc.) and private science methods (formal-legal, method of legal interpretation, etc.). Results: it is justified to increase the demand for digital technologies in the context of measures taken by the state to prevent the spread of coronavirus infection. New trends in contract practice have been identified and considered. The possibilities of legal qualification of coronavirus as a force majeure, the circumstance that makes it impossible to fulfill obligations, a significant change of circumstances, including taking into account the available judicial practice at the time of writing, have been determined. Online settlement of disputes arising from non-performance of contractual obligations has been proved to be useful. Conclusions: based on the results of the study, the interdependence between the level of introduction of digital technologies into public administration, the judicial system, the economic activity of business entities and the possibility of adaptation to the conduct of current activities in these spheres in the context of the spread of the crown virus has been determined.
The Problems of Specification of Legal Principles in the Doctrine of the “Earlier” R. Dworkin
Authors: Kasatkin Sergey
Published: December 2020

Introduction: the subject of the paper is the analysis of the concept of legal principles of the authoritative American jurist Ronald Dworkin, formulated by him in the essay “The Model of Rules” and formed the core of his initial challenge to the doctrine of legal positivism. The paper based on the general scientific and specific scientific methods pursues a dual goal – first, to systematize R. Dvorkin’s understanding of the specifics of legal principles and their consequences for the criticism of positivism, and second, to assess the potential of the author’s considered ideas outside of American-British law. Results: the paper summarizes the proposed R. Dworkin’s interpretation of legal principles as standards that differ from legal rules in terms of “logical and regulatory” parameters, the grounds for legalizing and significance in judicial justification, and also shows the connection of this interpretation with the negation of the key ideas of positivism. At the same time, it is noted both an unconventional view of R. Dworkin for the domestic jurisprudence and legal practice, the otherness of the criteria for understanding and specification of legal principles, and the insufficiency of a number of the author’s statements. Conclusions: on the one hand, the paper states the “weakness” of the arguments of R. Dworkin’s explanation of the grounds for legalizing the principles and their strict opposition to the rules; on the other hand, it emphasizes the value of these arguments for explaining the “weight” of the principles and conflicts between them, for understanding the procedures for restricting the fundamental rights, etc., which makes it necessary and possible to further develop the concept of the American jurist, including taking into account the experience of continental and Russian law.
Best available techniques as a tool for compliance with international agreements
Authors: Skobelev Dmitry , Mikaelsson Ake , Bhimani Сhirag
Published: December 2020

The article analyses the role and place of the best available techniques (BAT) concept for achieving requirements of international agreements. BAT implementation contributes towards sustainable development goals achievement via strengthening international partnerships, establishing responsible production and consumption patterns, introducing innovations, providing all with clean water and affordable energy. The authors consider international conventions aimed at preventing and controlling pollution and thus playing a significant role in the formation of conditions for the operation of facilities with significant negative environmental impact and socio-economic development of the territories where these facilities are located. It is suggested that regional leaders and industrial management should consider BAT requirements as boundary conditions for setting strategic development goals. The article emphasizes that international conventions recommend to apply environmentally, technically and economically best available techniques, technical solutions and methods. It is shown that applying the best available techniques as internationally recognized criteria for determining resource and environmental performance parameters for certain industrial activity allows to reach mutual understanding in solving complex issues related to the transfer of (transboundary) pollutants or the elimination of sources that pose a threat of pollution.
The article describes typical approaches to pollution reduction and control of the member states of the Eurasian Union and BRICS. Russian case studies on BAT application for achieving compliance with international conventions and agreements are described. It is proposed to use the experience accumulated in the European Union and the Russian Federation during development of BAT Reference documents for drawing up and subsequent application of similar documents within the BRICS. The unique Russian BAT Reference document on municipal wastewater treatment is considered as a reference for preparing such a document for BRICS cities
Contribuição a uma reflexão sobre a moral negociada nos estudos da catástrofe-e-representação: arte e dor em Jean-Luc Godard
Authors: Motta Leda Tenório da , Taam Pedro
Published: December 2020

RESUMO O artigo elege a “juste image” de Godard para uma revisita crítica à tese da irrepresentabilidade da Shoah. Nesse caminho, faz o reconhecimento de uma arte da dor godardiana e da montagem em catástrofe aí envolvida para suspeitar dos argumentos, principalmente cinematográficos, que amparam a referida tese. Quer-se mostrar sua transigência em relação à palavra, donde a importância que dá às literaturas ditas do Testemunho, e sua redução a uma iconoclastia supersticiosa, a ser considerada datada. Juntamente com a referência elegante da obra crítica de Godard e dos trabalhos de Georges Didi-Huberman sobre o cineasta, a arguição tem por horizonte teórico os clássicos apontamentos do impasse de linguagem das artes tardias.
Las editoriales cartoneras en américa latina (2003-2019). una nano-intervención en la construcción de la World Literature
Authors: Gerbaudo Analía
Published: December 2020

Resumen El artículo examina un fenómeno que irrumpe en un campo literario situado en un espacio nacional periférico y se expande luego a América Latina, a América del Norte, Europa, Asia y África: las editoriales “cartoneras”. La singularidad de este movimiento está dada por la creación de un nuevo objeto, el “libro cartonero”, que propone prácticas de producción y de circulación editorial alternativas a las hegemónicas. Su impacto no solo se verifica en los campos literario y editorial, sino también en el universitario y en el científico. En primer lugar, se caracteriza el proyecto de Eloísa cartonera, la primera editorial de este tipo creada en Argentina en 2003. En segundo lugar, se describen los efectos que esta editorial produce en los circuitos nacional, regional y transnacional. Dichos efectos dan cuenta de una intervención de orden “nano” en la llamada World Literature.
Líneas barthesianas: apuntes para pensar la circulación de Roland Barthes en Chile
Authors: Pino Claudia Amigo , Lange Francisca
Published: December 2020

Resumen El presente artículo explora la circulación de las obras Roland Barthes en Chile a partir del estudio de la crítica y de la narrativa del escritor Enrique Lihn (1929-1988). Para eso, abordamos, en primer lugar, la polémica de Lihn y el principal crítico chileno de la dictadura, José Miguel Ibãñez Langlois, en torno del estructuralismo francés. En segundo lugar, analizamos las marcas del pensamiento de Barthes en los textos críticos de Enrique Lihn reunidos en El circo en llamas. Finalmente, observamos cómo estas marcas también se reflejan en la narrativa de Lihn, específicamente en los relatos “Huacho y Pochocha”, “Panorama artístico de la República Independiente de Miranda” y en las obras en que aparece el personaje Gerardo de Pompier.
Macroscopic morphological aspects, ecometry and rebound tonometry of the eye bulb in sloth (Bradypus variegatus)
Authors: Braz Richelle S. , Amorim Marleyne J.A.A.L. , Sá Fabrício B. , Albuquerque Priscilla V. , Silva Elayne Cristine S. , Ferri Rinaldo C. , Fonsêca Filho Lucilo B. , Andrade Gilcifran P.
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACT: The field related to the visual system of wild animals is deeply scarce. Settling anatomical and physiological parameters for these animals is still a descriptive vision for Bradypus variegatus (Schinz, 1825). Thus, our research aimed to determine patterns of normal eye for this species. For this purpose, eight eye bulbs were dissected from the carcasses obtained by natural death, and then performed an overview of ocular anatomical. Rebound tonometry (RBT) and ocular B-mode ultrasonography were also applied for eight eyes in four animals from “Parque Estadual Dois Irmãos”, situated in the city of Recife, state of Pernambuco (PE), to estimate the intraocular pressure and ocular ecobiometry. The ocular morphology of sloth is similar as described for other species, however, with some peculiarities. They present a third eyelid emerging in the nasal region of the inferior conjunctival sac and retina and also contain little differentiated blood vessels. Medium the intraocular pressure (IOP) was 4.25mmHg with no difference for both eyes. Ultrasonography of ocular anatomy is also similar regarding other species. Ecobiometric patterns were evaluated to determine the anterior chamber depth, lens width, vitreous chamber depth, and axial length (AL) of ocular globe and the averaged as shown 0.63±1.11mm, 3.73±0.24mm, 6.15±0.41mm, 3.70±0.27mm, and 8.48±0.22mm, respectively. There was no difference between the right and left eyes. The RBT and ocular B-mode ultrasonography are fast exams and easy for animal testing. This study contributed to the characterization of ocular anatomy as well as settling medium values of IOP and intraocular measures; however, further research on physiology and histology is necessary to better understand the visual function of the species.
Mast cells in the pathophysiology of Duchenne muscular dystrophy in Golden Retriever dogs
Authors: Martins Isabela M. , Malvestio Lygia M.M. , Engracia-Filho Jair R. , Claudiano Gustavo S. , Moraes Flávio R. , Moraes Julieta R.E.
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACT: The Golden Retriever muscular dystrophy (GRMD) is one of the best models of Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), with similar genotypic and phenotypic manifestations. Progressive proliferation of connective tissue in the endomysium of the muscle fibers occurs in parallel with the clinical course of the disease in GRMD animals. Previous studies suggest a relationship between mast cells and the deposition of fibrous tissue due to the release of mediators that recruit fibroblasts. The aim of this study was to evaluate the presence of mast cells and their relationship with muscle injury and fibrosis in GRMD dogs of different ages. Samples of muscle groups from six GRMD and four control dogs, aged 2 to 8 months, were collected and analyzed. The samples were processed and stained with HE, toluidine blue, and Azan trichrome. Our results showed that there was a significant increase in infiltration of mast cells in all muscle groups of GRMD dogs compared to the control group. The average number of mast cells, as well as the deposition of fibrous tissue, decreased with age in GRMD dogs. In the control group, all muscle types showed a significant increase in the amount of collagenous tissue. This suggests increased mast cell degranulation occurred in younger GRMD dogs, resulting in increased interstitial space and fibrous tissue in muscle, which then gradually decreased over time as the dogs aged. However, further studies are needed to clarify the role of mast cells in the pathogenesis of fibrosis.
Antimicrobial resistance evaluation of bacteria isolated from infections in small animals in the Umuarama region, Paraná
Authors: Souza Marilia M. , Bordin Jéssica T. , Pavan Ana Cláudia L. , Rodrigues Raquel G.A. , Sfaciotte Ricardo A.P. , Vignoto Vanessa K.C. , Ferrante Marcos , Wosiacki Sheila R.
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACT: Bacterial resistance is shown to be an inevitable side effect due to the excessive use of antibiotics, becoming a significant concern worldwide. Knowledge of regional bacterial resistance profiles enables the development of site-specific infection control practices, making conscious and moderate use of commercially available antibiotics. The aim of this study was the retrospective evaluation of the antimicrobial resistance profile of bacteria isolated from companion animal infections in the region of Umuarama/PR, from 2013 to 2017. This research was performed by analyzing the database belonging to the “Laboratório de Microbiologia Animal” at the “Universidade Estadual de Maringá” (UEM). Staphylococcus spp. represented 45.53% of the bacteria isolated from clinical infections in small animals in the period and place evaluated, followed by enterobacteria (34.04%), non-fermenting Gram-negative bacilli (NFGNB, 11.06%) and Streptococcus/Enterococcus (9.36%). A high number of antimicrobial resistance to antibiotics used in veterinary medicine was found. The lowest resistances associated with the best impact factor values were found for aminoglycosides, especially amikacin, chloramphenicol, and fluoroquinolones (norfloxacin and ciprofloxacin). Intermediate results were found for sulbactam-associated ampicillin, ceftriaxone, amoxicillin-clavulanic acid, and enrofloxacin. According to the number of resistant antimicrobial drugs, 64.26% (151/235) of the isolates were classified as multidrug-resistant, being 15.32% extensively resistant. Considering the resistance to antimicrobial classes, 68.94% (162/235) of the isolates were classified as multiresistant, being 19.15% extensively resistant. No bacterial strains were characterized as pan-resistant, but ten bacteria were resistant to all classes tested, with isolated susceptibility to certain drugs. Through the evaluation of resistance profiles found in the period and place studied and relevant literature, it is clear that there is a growing increase in the number of multiresistant bacteria among domestic animals which characterizes a serious risk to public health. The therapeutic arsenal is becoming increasingly diminished, and there is more difficulty in empirical drug selection, making antimicrobial susceptibility testing essential for more specific selection in antimicrobial therapy. Educational measures on the conscious use of antibiotics, infection control, and prevention of local specific zoonoses need to be instituted for the knowledge of health professionals and general access of the population.
Rickets in white-eared opossums (Didelphis albiventris)
Authors: Ferreira Júnior Jair A. , Landi Marina F. , Passos Ariane O. , Nascimento Karla A. , Azevedo João Paulo M.V.B , Macêdo Juliana T.S.A. , Pedroso Pedro M.O.
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACT: Two young opossums were necropsied and diagnosed with rickets. This study aims to describe the clinical-pathological aspects of rickets in Didelphis albiventris. Macroscopically, the opossums presented kyphosis and scoliosis, lateral deviation of the limbs in varus, locomotion difficulty, and enlargement with softening of costochondral junctions (rickety rosary). Samples of bones and joints were processed for hematoxylin and eosin staining and Masson’s trichrome. Microscopically, we observed thickening of the epiphyseal plate, characterized by irregular and multifocal proliferation of serialized and hypertrophic cartilage zones, which formed circular groups of large, dysplastic chondrocytes towards the spongy zone, often surrounded by non-mineralized osteoid tissue. In the cortical bone, there were pale eosinophilic zones around the Havers channels consistent with non-mineralized osteoid. The staining of Masson’s trichrome evidenced the accumulation of osteoid tissue in cortical and trabecular bones. It is possible that a mixed cause of absorption deficiency of vitamin D3 associated with an unbalanced Ca:P diet based on lactose-free milk and fruits may have triggered the disease.