bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Relationship between Body Mass Index and the Sub-Dimensions of the Brief Pain Inventory in Chronic Pain Patients
Authors: Hegarty Dominic A. , Batt Ger , Brackett Jonathan
Published: October 2019

Individuals with chronic pain find it hard to exercise which often results in an elevated Body Mass Index (BMI). Often these individuals only have mild to moderate structural or biomechanical reasons to explain their pain yet their fear of pain seems to influence their functional capacity before any biomechanical mechanism actually prevents them doing so.A retrospective analysis of 25 individuals with a diagnosis of chronic pain (>3 months duration) to establish anthropometric measures, pain severity and Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) questionnaire including the affective sub-dimension score (REM: relations with others, enjoyment of life, and mood) and the activity subdimension score (WAW: walking, general activity, and work) were assessed.BMI was shown to have a significant effect on the overall daily functional BPI score as assessed using ANOVA, F (4,110) = 29.4, p<0.05, with an effect size w = 0.5. Turkey HSD tests to compare all groups identified a significant relationship between BMI and (i) pain (p<0.05), (ii) REM (p<0.05), and (iii) sleep (p<0.05).These results would suggest that individuals who are overweight and who show higher REM scores on the BPI assessment may benefit from early psychological counselling rather than physical therapy.
Передовые методы высокоскоростной зондовой микроскопии для биомедицины и новых функциональных материалов
Authors: Яминский И.В. , Ахметова А.И. , Мешков Г.Б.
Published: October 2019

Визуализация биологических объектов в естественных средах в движении с высокой разрешающей способностью, не нарушая их функций – крайне сложная задача. Исследования последних лет подтверждают, что динамическая структура и морфология белков и клеток, выявленные с помощью быстродействующего СЗМ, дают уникальную информацию о том, как функционируют клеточные процессы на молекулярном уровне.
Воспроизводимость и стабильность технологии и параметров структур микроэлектронных приборов
Authors: Мустафаев М.Г. , Мустафаева Д.Г. , Мустафаев Г.А.
Published: October 2019

Рассмотрены технологические подходы, обеспечивающие достижение заданного уровня точности и стабильности технологических операций, формирование приборных структур с заданными параметрами и приборов на их основе.
Акселераторы и бизнес-инкубаторы России в области нанотехнологий: от образовательных стартапов до технологических решений
Authors: Шарощенко В.С. , Уралов А.А. , Гущина А.А.
Published: October 2019

Благодаря развитию нанотехнологий мировая экономика находится на пороге новой технологической революции. Нанотехнологии сегодня – это база любых технологий. В статье рассматриваются акселераторы и бизнес-инкубаторы в области нанотехнологий в российских вузах. Приведены примеры только что созданных площадок, стартапов и уже внедренных технологических решений.
GOALS OF THE NATIONAL BANK OF SERBIA
Authors: Golubović Srđan , Golubović Nataša
Published: October 2019

Starting from the legal position of the National Bank of Serbia, the paper analyzes the objectives entrusted to this institution by domestic legislation. In line with the dominant monetary paradigm, the main goal of the central bank of Serbia is price stability. After the global financial crisis, financial stability is increasingly mentioned as the objective that central banks implement. This also applies to the central bank in Serbia (National Bank of Serbia), which has a clear mandate to take account of financial stability, in addition to monetary stability. Finally, as an important subject of economic policy, the National Bank of Serbia, by exercising the entrusted functions also affects the achievement of other economic policy objectives. It should be kept in mind that domestic legislation precisely determines the hierarchy of the objectives of the central bank, considering that it explicitly stipulates that the National Bank of Serbia primarily takes care of monetary and financial stability, and only then it provide support for general economic policy, provided that it does not jeopardize the exercise of the basic objectives.
ELECTORAL SYSTEMS – A SPECIAL REVIEW OF THE LOCAL-SELF GOVERNMENT IN SERBIA
Authors: Ilić Mile , Jovanović Milan , Ilić Petković Аleksandra
Published: October 2019

The electoral system is part of the broader election law, which also includes an electoral form, constituencies, electoral competition, voting, methods of converting votes into mandates, as well as election threshold. Most often, the choice of the model by which the members of the representative bodies will be elected has a major effect on the entire political system of the state.Regarding the electoral form, the electoral systems at both the national and local level are divided into majority and proportional ones, but there is also a large number of "mixed" electoral systems. When it comes to the Republic of Serbia, as well as many other countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the initial dominance of the majority electoral system in almost all the countries in the 1990s was gradually replaced by a proportional electoral system.Local self-government represents a democratic framework for citizen participation in managing the affairs of their immediate interest,where citizens, directly and by secret ballot, elect the municipal assembly members, as the highest representative body of the municipality. In the case of local self-government, the D'Hondt election method and the 5% threshold are applied.When it comes to the electoral systems and the parties of national minorities, the laws of the Republic of Serbia provide significant measures for the participation of this type of political organization in the distribution of mandates, subject to special conditions, even when they receive less than 5% of the total number of votes.
THE ANALYSIS OF TRUST AS AN ELEMENT OF SUPPORT TO DEMOCRATIC PROCESSES
Authors: Đorić Žarko
Published: October 2019

Declining trust is one of the central problems in modem politics. Trust declines in collective action arrangements. Trust is one of the "big questions," and "one of the normal obligations of political life." Embedded within it are fundamental issues of politics and democratic theory. In this article, I want to discuss which different conceptions of trust (and relations to democracy). The paper  proceeds as  follows. In the first part, the conceptual and theoretical definition of trust is given. In the second part it points to one of the basic division of  trust which is present in the literature. Finally, in the third part, the relationship between trust and democracy is pointed out and appropriate argumentation is offered.
Effects of Magnetic Fields and Metal Ions (Cu, Pb, Al and Fe) on Growth of Anoxygenic Photosynthetic Bacteria (APB)
Authors: Sumardi  , Farisi Rochmah Agustrina Salman , Yunita
Published: October 2019

Bakteri Fotosintetik Anoksigenik (BFA) memiliki sifat yang menguntungkan diantaranya sebagai kandidat probiotik, biofertilizer, agen bioremediasi dan mampu menurunkan konsetrasi H2S di perairan. Namun demikian BFA pun memiliki kelemahan yaitu pertumbuhannya lambat.  Interaksi ion logam dan paparan medan magnet diketahui dapat meningkatkan aktivitas enzim dan meningkatkan laju pertumbuhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ion logam dan paparan medan magnet terhadap pertumbuhan BFA. Isolat BFA AM hasil isolasi dari akar mangrove diuji pengaruhnya terhadap ion logam dalam media sea water complete (SWC).  Ion logam yang diujikan adalah Cu, Pb, Al dan Fe dengan konsentrasi yang berbeda.  Ion logam dipapar medan magnet 0,2 mT selama 10 menit sebelum ditambahkan ke media. Hasil penghitungan sel menunjukkan bahwa ion logam baik yang dipapar medan magnet dan tanpa dipapar medan magnet tidak berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan isolat BFA AM, namun ion logam dalam media SWC mempengaruhi pola spektra isolat BFA AM.
A NORMA DO AMOR: RELACIONAMENTO E ORDEM SOCIAL EM MACHADO DE ASSIS
Authors: Pinto Nathalia
Published: October 2019

Importantes estudiosos da obra de Machado de Assis trabalharam atentamente a perspectiva sócio-histórica de sua prosa. Desde a vida privada até a pública, figuram em seus romances e contos os vícios velados da burguesia brasileira que se queria europeizada. No presente artigo, pretendemos mostrar como as relações amorosas, entendidas também como relações sociais, são trabalhadas em três contos do autor, “Capítulo dos chapéus” e “Noite de Almirante”, de Histórias sem data (1884), e “O diplomático”, de Várias histórias (1896). Esses contos têm relações amorosas ou sentimentais em seu centro que são atravessadas pelo dado social: neles está o retrato do casal burguês, do casal pobre, menos comprometido com o código burguês, e o valor social do matrimônio.
SOBRE A MUSICALIDADE EM PROSA: MADAME BOVARY DE GUSTAVE FLAUBERT
Authors: Gallorini Elena
Published: October 2019

Este artigo propõe uma análise do ritmo narrativo a partir do romance Madame Bovary, de Gustave Flaubert. Percorrendo a correspondência do autor, evidencia-se que Flaubert manifesta a intenção de revolucionar a linguagem do romance, atribuindo à prosa a musicalidade do verso. Para tal fim, o escritor trabalha febrilmente, escrevendo e reescrevendo as frases até soarem perfeitamente, o que é verificado através da prova do “gueuloir”, ou seja a declamação em voz alta. Após destacar as caraterísticas principais do ritmo narrativo dessa obra flaubertiana, examina-se de maneira mais detalhada o capítulo cinco da segunda parte do livro, para determinar quais elementos estilísticos permitem à essa obra, definida pelo mesmo Flaubert como romance de costumes, transformar-se em uma espécie de poema narrativo.
GEARTE: uma das cartografias possíveis de sua história
Authors: Martins Mirian Celeste
Published: October 2019

Na tentativa de compor um possível panorama histórico do GEARTE, este texto apresenta uma cartografia que se iniciou com três informações: a listagem dos doutorados, dos mestrados e o sumário das revistas, todas sob a orientação de sua liderança efetiva e sensível - Analice Dutra Pillar e de todas e todos que com ela compartilham ideias e ideais. A cartografia revelou a riqueza de temas, conceitos e focos abrangentes que continuam a alimentar discussões e aprofundamentos que fomentam a formação contínua de educadores por meio da “partilha do sensível”.
GEARTE 21 anos
Authors: Barreto Umbelina Maria Duarte
Published: October 2019

Vídeo GEARTE 21 anos
How Often Do Managers Withhold Information?
Authors: Bertomeu Jeremy , Ma Paul , Marinovic Iván
Published: October 2019

We estimate a dynamic model of voluntary disclosure, using annual management forecasts of earnings, that features a manager with price motives and an uncertain, but persistent, information endowment. Our estimates imply that: (1) managers face disclosure frictions 35 percent of the time; (2) conditional on being informed, managers withhold information 17 percent of the time; and (3) conditional on being silent, managers possess information 24 percent of the time. Managers' strategic withholding motives increase investors' uncertainty about earnings by 3 percent. We find that managers' price motives reduce strategic withholding by one-third in response to investors' increased skepticism in the event of non-disclosure.

JEL Classifications: D82; D83; G17.
R&D and the Rising Foreign Profitability of U.S. Multinational Corporations
Authors: De Simone Lisa , Huang Jingjing (Jing) , Krull Linda K.
Published: October 2019

We investigate how R&D contributes to rising foreign profitability in U.S. multinational corporations through wage and tax incentives. Our results suggest that wage savings increase foreign profit margins derived from foreign R&D, while tax incentives increase foreign profit margins derived from domestic R&D. By exploring their relative importance, we find that wage savings are more important than tax incentives in explaining foreign profit margins when the wage discount substantially exceeds tax incentives, and vice versa. Cross-sectional tests show that firms respond more to foreign R&D wage savings when they have access to local human talent, but less as the cost of conducting foreign R&D increases. Firms respond less to tax incentives to shift income derived from domestic R&D as transfer pricing risk increases. Our evidence sheds light on the importance of R&D-related income shifting that potentially separates the location of economic activity from the location of income.

JEL Classifications: H25; H26.
RILP Restricts Insulin Secretion Through Mediating Lysosomal Degradation of Proinsulin
Authors: Zhou Yuxia , Liu Zhiyu , Zhang Shengmei , Zhuang Ruijuan , Liu Huiying , Liu Xiaoqing , Qiu Xi , Zhang Ming , Zheng Yanpan , Li Liangcheng , Hong Wanjin , Wang Tuanlao
Published: October 2019

Insulin secretion is tightly regulated by membrane trafficking. RILP (Rab7 interacting lysosomal protein) regulates the endocytic trafficking, but its role in insulin secretion has not been investigated. In this study, we found that overexpression of RILP inhibited insulin secretion in both the β-cell lines and freshly isolated islets. Consequently, the expression of RILP in islets suppressed the ability to recover the glucose homeostasis in type 1 diabetes mice upon transplantation. Of physiological relevance is that RILP expression was upregulated in the diabetic mouse islets. Mechanistically, overexpression of RILP induced insulin granule clustering, decreased the number of proinsulin-containing granules in β-cells, and significantly promoted proinsulin degradation. Conversely, RILP depletion sustained proinsulin and increased insulin secretion. The proinsulin degradation induced by RILP expression was inhibited by lysosomal inhibitors and was Rab7-dependent. Finally, we showed that RILP interacts with insulin granule–associated Rab26 to restrict insulin secretion. This study presents a new pathway regulating insulin secretion and mechanically demonstrates a novel function of RILP in modulating insulin secretion through mediating the lysosomal degradation of proinsulin.
Analytical model for estimating bending angle in laser bending of 304 stainless steel/Q235 carbon steel laminated plate
Authors: Li Zihui , Wang Xuyue
Published: October 2019

Compared with the single-component metal plate, the stainless steel-carbon steel laminated plate (SCLP) combines the stainless steel layer and the carbon steel layer with a special preparation technique. In order to estimate the bending angle of laminated plates accurately, it is of great significance to establish an analytical model. Based on the temperature gradient mechanism, the temperature distribution equation of the SCLP is established by the piecewise function. Then, the depth of the plastic zone is calculated by the recrystallization temperature according to the temperature distribution along the thickness direction of the SCLP. Moreover, by fitting the yield strength curves of stainless steel and carbon steel, the average compressive stress of the plastic zone is calculated through the integral method. By optimizing the calculation of the plastic depth and the average compressive stress in the plastic zone, the analytical model is established based on mechanical equilibrium equations. The experimental verification shows that the average error of bending angle using the proposed model is 9.95%, while Liu's model is 38.02%. The proposed model provides a calculation method for estimating the bending angle, which contributes to improving the accuracy of the analytical model in laser bending of SCLP.
MENGATASI PERMASALAHAN DAN PENINGKATAN PRESTASI BELAJAR IPA MELALUI KONSELING EKLEKTIF DENGAN PERILAKU ATTENDING PADA SISWA VIII B2 SEMESTER GANJIL TAHUN PELAJARAN 2018/2019 SMP NEGERI 6 SINGARAJA
Authors: Sukri Made
Published: October 2019

Tujuan penelitian tindakan bimbingan konseling ini adalah (1) untuk mendiskripsikan peranan konseling dengan teknik Konseling Eklektif dengan Perilaku Attending dapat mengatasi permasalahan belajar siswa dalam mata pelajaran IPA, dan (2) untuk mendiskripsikanperanan konseling dengan teknik Konseling Eklektif dengan Perilaku Attending dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa dalam mata pelajaran IPA. Subyek penelitian tindakan bimbingan konseling ini adalah siswa kelas VIII B2  SMP Negeri 6 Singaraja Semester Ganjil Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019.  Obyek penelitian ini adalah masalah belajar IPA yang dihadapi siswa dan prestasi belajar IPA. Pemecahan masalah dalam penelitian tindakan bimbingan konseling (PTBK) ini menggunakan dua siklus yaitu siklus 1 dan siklus 2. Teknik pengumpulan data: masalah belajar IPA dengan kuisioner, prestasi belajar IPA dengan tes belajar IPA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) melaluiteknik Konseling Eklektif dengan Perilaku Attending dapat mengatasi permasalahan belajar siswa dalam mata pelajaran IPA; (2) melaluiteknik Konseling Eklektif dengan Perilaku Attending dapat meningkatkan prestasi/hasil belajar siswa dalam mata pelajaran IPA.
PERENCANAAN MESIN GILING RAMUAN JAMU DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PENGGERAK DINAMO LISTRIK GUNA MENINGKATKAN HASIL PRODUKSI ( PLANNING OF MILLING MACHINE OF HERB INGREDIENT BY USING DYNAMO ELECTRICS ACTIVATOR UTILIZE TO IMPROVE PRODUCTION )
Authors: Suprihatin Endang
Published: October 2019

Home industry property of Ms. Sarino in Countryside Karangrejo Sub-Province Banyuwangi in making of “jamu gendong” (Herb). In course of making herb still use the way of traditional that is by 100% still exploit manpower to producing it, so that production capacities had still lower. This Fact very regrettably because consumer request or market of traditional herb high enough.

             In this research writer make milling machine of herb appliance moved by motor dynamo to replace pounding process which during the time eat time almost 4 hour in one day and very is extorting of energy. In making of the appliance exploit modified manual flesh milling machine with electrics dynamo activator. Research hypothesis told is exploiting milling machine of herb moved by motor dynamo can improve prosperity and advantage all producer of traditional herb.

             Data analysis cover time calculation of herb and comparison of result before and after usage of milling machine. From result of data analysis and calculation obtained that appliance performance weared to reach 9 kg/day (in this time only 5 kg/day) and also earn is easily mastered and operated by traditional herb maker. Acceptable and lower Clunk arising out by society and also don’t cause aroma which isn’t delicate.

             Result of research conclude that with usage of herb crusher machine assessed competent enough be achieved and can improve obtained profit, from previous equal Rp 20.802,- becoming Rp 43.792,- per day or go up equal to Rp 22.990,- (111 %).
PENGARUH PERISTIWA JATUHNYA PESAWAT LION AIR TERHADAP ABNORMAL RETURN DAN TRADING VOLUME ACTIVITY
Authors: Ramandani Evi Kartika , Abrianto Tegoeh Hari , Riawan Riawan
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh peristiwa jatuhnya Pesawat Lion Air yang terjadi pada tanggal 28 Oktober 2018 dengan periode penelitian 5 hari sebelum dan 5 hari sesudah peristiwa. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan eventstudy dengan populasi yang digunakan adalah perusahaan transportasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia sebanyak 35 perusahaan.Diperoleh 20 perusahaan yang selanjutnya menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini yang diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengujian hipotesis penelitian menggunakan uji paired sample t-test karena data berdistribusi normal dengan tingkat signifikansi sebesar 0,05. Hasil pengujian hipotesis penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan terhadap abnormal return sebelum dan sesudah tejadi peristiwa jatuhnya Pesawat Lion Air. Hasil uji paired sample t-test menunjukkan hasil signifikansi lebih besar dari 0,05dan t hitung yang lebih kecil dari t tabel sebesar 2,093. Hasil serupa juga didapatkan untuk trading volume activity yang tidak menunjukkan adanya perbedaan akibat peristiwa jatuhnya Pesawat Lion Air.
Ethnofederalism in Ethiopia: An Analysis on the Implementation and Impact of Ethnofederalism in Domestic Ethnic Conflict within the State of Ethiopia
Authors: McGeachie Erin
Published: October 2019

Attempts are currently being made to resolve the problem that a colonial history has created within multi-ethnic states, by granting autonomy to groups whose culture and identity has been suppressed in the unity of modern nation-state1. The system of ethnofederalism was created to allow conflicting ethnic communities to obtain a level of autonomy and self-government from the central authority without resorting to secession2. Specifically ethnofederalism allows for regional political communities to provide a nonviolent means of dealing with differences between these groups3. This paper will argue for the effectiveness of ethnofederalism when a state’s constitutional structure supports the equilibrium of power between central and state autonomy. This will be argued in terms of the necessity for a successful division of fiscal power, equity between the ethnic groups, federal toleration for political dissent and the implementation of fail-safes to prevent federal domination over regional governance.[...]
MEMPERKIRAKAN KEDALAM RETAK PADA BETON MENGGUNAKAN GELOMBANG ULTRASONIK
Authors: Linggasari Dewi
Published: October 2019

Tulisan ini mendiskusikan penggunaan gelombang ultrasonik untuk memperkirakan kedalaman retak terbuka. Teknik yang digunakan sangat berguna dalam pekerjaan di lapangan.  Metode pengukuran menggunakan dua metode acuan  yaitu standard BS 1881 bagian 203 sebagai metode 1 dan manual buku pada alat PUNDIT CNS Electronics sebagai metode ke 2, dengan gambaran persamaan matematika untuk menentukan kedalaman retak terbuka. Gelombang ultrasonik bekerja didasarkan pada pengukuran waktu tempuh gelombang ultrasonik yang menjalar dalam struktur beton. Gelombang ultrasonik disalurkan dari pengirim yang ditempatkan dipermukaan beton melalui material beton menuju penerima dan waktu tempuh gelombang tersebut diukur oleh Read-Out unit  dalam mikro detik. Sejumlah balok uji disiapkan dengan penandaan arah keretakan untuk pengukuran. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan kedua metode yang digunakan untuk mengukur kedalaman keretakan memiliki  kesesuain hasil antar satu terhadap yang lainnya. This paper discusses the use of ultrasonic waves to estimate the depth of open cracks. The technique used is very useful in work in the field. The measurement method uses two reference methods namely standard BS 1881 section 203 as method 1 and the book manual on the PUNDIT CNS Electronics tool as the second method, with an overview of mathematical equations to determine the depth of open cracks. Ultrasonic waves work based on measurements of the travel time of ultrasonic waves that propagate in concrete structures. Ultrasonic waves are transmitted from the sender placed on the concrete surface through concrete material to the receiver and the wave travel time is measured by the Read-Out unit in micro seconds. A number of test beams were prepared by marking the direction of the crack for measurement. The test results show that the two methods used to measure the depth of the crack have the suitability of the results between one another.
Kamus-ı Türkî’de Seçim Sınırlamaları (Selectional Restrictions in Kamus-ı Türkî)
Authors: Pilten Ufuk Şahru
Published: October 2019

Dil sistematik
bir yapıya sahiptir. Bu dizge içindeki bütün unsurlar gibi konuşmacının kelime
seçimi de bir düzen dâhilinde gerçekleşir. Cümleler rastgele seçilmiş sözlük
birimlerden oluşmaz. İki sözlük birimin birlikteliği ancak anlam yapılarında
bulunan ve ögelerin birlikte kullanılabilirlik özellikleri üzerine bir takım
şartlar getiren önerme özellikleri uygunsa gerçekleşebilir. Seçim sınırlaması olarak adlandırılan bu
önerme özelliklerine dikkat edilmemesi anlam bozukluğuna sebebiyet verir. Bu
yüzden sözlük birimlerin seçim sınırlaması bilgisinin sözlüklerde yer alması
dil kullanıcıları açısından önemlidir.

Peki, Türk
sözlükçüğünde bir dönüm noktası olarak görülen Kamus-ı Türkî’de madde başı
kelimelerin seçim sınırlamalarına ne ölçüde yer verilmiştir? Seçim
sınırlamaları okuyucuya hangi yöntemlerle aktarılmıştır? Çağdaşı sözlüklerden
bu konuda farklılık göstermekte midir? Seçim sınırlamalarına vermiş olduğu değer
Şemsettin Sami’nin dünya görüşüyle ilişkilendirilebilir mi? Bu çalışmada bu
araştırma sorularına cevap aranmaktadır.
Pedagojik Sözlükbilimi Çalışmalarına Katkı: Yabancılar İçin Başlangıç Düzeyi Türkçe Sözlük (A1) (Contribution to the Studies of Pedagogical Lexicography: Beginning Level Turkish Dictionary for Foreigners (A1))
Authors: Yılmaz Engin
Published: October 2019

Öğrenici profiline uygun öğretim araç-gereçlerinin yeterli düzeyde geliştirilememesi, Türkçenin yabancı dil olarak öğretiminde önemli bir sorun alanıdır. Nitekim, dil gelişimi için önemli olan otantik materyallerin ve işbirlikçi sistemlerin yeterli düzeyde olmayışı Türkçenin yabancı dil olarak öğretimi önünde “lojistik bariyer”ler olarak durmaktadır. Öğrenici düzeyine uygun olarak geliştirilemeyen materyallerin başında ise öğrenici sözlüğü gelmektedir. Bu konuda, artan çalışma ve araştırmalara rağmen Türkiye’de henüz model teşkil edebilecek bir eser ya da kaynak ortaya konulamamıştır. Tarafımızdan hazırlanan ve Pegem Akademi Yayınları arasında çıkan Yabancılar İçi Başlangıç Düzeyi Türkçe Sözlük (A1)adlı eser, öğrenici sözlüğü alanında öncü bir çalışma olarak değerlendirilebilir. Araştırma ile, Türkiye’de yeterince geliştirilememiş olan pedagojik sözlükbilimi (pedagogical lexicography) alanına kuramsal ve uygulamalı açıdan katkı sağlanması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma, betimsel bir araştırma niteliğindedir.
Modern Türk Edebiyatının İnşası Sürecinde Şemsettin Sami (Semsettin Sami In The Building Process Of Modern Turkish Literature)
Authors: Topaloğlu Yüksel
Published: October 2019

Türk kültür, dil, edebiyat ve sözlükçülüğünün önemli
ve etkin şahsiyetlerinden biri olan Şemsettin Sami, 1870’li yılların başlarında
İstanbul’a geldikten sonra Şinasi, Namık Kemal gibi öncü ve diğer yenilikçi
Tanzimat aydınları gibi devrin yenileşme faaliyetlerine kayıtsız kalmayarak
kurulmaya ve kurumsallaştırılmaya çalışılmakta olan yeni edebiyatı yakından
izlemiş ve söz konusu edebiyatın yenileşen taraflarını büyük bir heyecanla
desteklediği gibi aksayan yönlerini de yapıcı eleştirel bir dille açıkça
dikkatlere sunmuştur. Onun bu süreçte eski Türk edebiyatına yönelttiği
eleştirileri ile yeni edebiyat karşısındaki tutumu, gerçekten de dikkate
değerdir. Zira o, değişen zamanı fark etmiş yenilikçi bir aydın olarak süreç
boyunca soğukkanlılığını büyük ölçüde muhafaza etmiş ve tüm değerlendirmelerini
bu yaklaşımla objektif bir şekilde ortaya koymaya çalışmıştır.Bu makalede Tanzimat’ın bir kısmı
ile Servet-i Fünûn döneminin tamamını bire bir idrak etmiş olan Ş. Sami’nin,
inşa edilmekte/kurumsallaştırılmakta olan yeni edebiyata ilişkin gözlem, değerlendirme
ve önerileri ile eski Türk edebiyatı karşısındaki tavrı, söz konusu süreçte
kaleme almış olduğu yazılarından hareketle ele alınmaya, değerlendirilmeye ve
anlaşılmaya çalışılmıştır.
Kâmûs-i Türkî’de Yer Alan Deyimler, Şemsettin Sami’nin Deyim Dünyasını Ne Ölçüde Kapsar? (To What Extent the Idioms in Kamus-i Turki Contain Şemseddin Sâmi’s Vocabulary of Idioms?)
Authors: Kutrolli Andija
Published: October 2019

Deyimler söz
varlığında dilin yaratıcılık ve
kendine özgü kavramsallaştırma özelliklerini ortaya koyan, toplumun tarihini,
kültürel özelliklerini, değer yargılarını, bakış açılarını yansıtan önemli unsurlarıdır.
Tarihî metinler üzerine yapılan incelemeler Türklerin en eski dönemlerden
itibaren yaygın olarak deyim kullandığını göstermektedir. Şemseddin Sami, Kâmûs-i
Türkî’de 3017 deyime yer vermiştir. Çağdaş Türkiye Türkçesi sözlüklerinde ise
bu sayı 8500 civarındadır. Bu çalışmada Şemseddin Sami’nin deyim dünyasının araştırılması
amacıyla örneklem olarak  “Gâve”
adlı piyesi ele alınmıştır. Çalışmada söz konusu piyeste yer alan deyimler belirlenerek
kullanım sıklığına göre değerlendirilmiş ve çağdaş Türkiye Türkçesi söz varlığı
ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Şemseddin Sami’nin Kâmûs-ı Türkî’de yer verdiği ve
günümüz Türkiye Türkçesinde de yer alan yalnız 49 deyimin piyeste geçtiği
tespit edilmiştir.
PLC 在机电一体化生产系统中的应用
Authors: 郝 忠孝
Published: October 2019

随着科技的飞速发展，人们在生活上的需求也越来越高，就出现了许多新型的东西，这些新型的东西会被应用在各个方面，新型事物的产生会带来社会生产力的提高，这样做有利于推动社会的发展。而 PLC 技术作为信息化时代的产物 , 把它应用到生产设备中，可以有效的降低劳动力的成本，还可以在基础上改善产品的质量，提高产品的生产效率，更好的实现机电一体化的生产系统，本文对 PLC 及其在机电一体化中的生产应用进行了分析讨论。
边角后方交会法在林区桥梁施工控制点布设及控制点偏移后精度分析
Authors: 金 亘 , 郭 明勃
Published: October 2019

桥梁墩柱施工精度要求高，而在林区施工往往存在施工区域狭长、树木繁茂的现场施工条件，测量工作很多时候都需要进行后方交会。后方交会主要分为角度后方交会、测边交会和边角后方交会，角度后方交会需要三个以上控制点，并且可能会出现危险圆的情况，在林区桥梁施工中有很大的局限性，不做考虑。本文主要从边角后方交会的原理出发，分析林区桥梁墩柱施工过程中使用后方交会法如何进行控制点的布设及对控制点发生偏移后的精度分析。
寒区城市河道清淤技术分析研究
Authors: 楚 文超 , 张 文静
Published: October 2019

城市河道清淤是改善河道水体水质的重要手段之一，本文针对中国北方寒冷地区城市河道清淤工程，从设计方案、施工技术要点和现场管理等方面进行了论述，对寒区河道清淤施工有很高的借鉴意义。
高速公路机电系统管理与维护的强化策略探索
Authors: 沈 宁
Published: October 2019

伴随着当前中国高速公路的不断发展，在近几年内中国发展的势头也逐渐提升，但是伴随着时间的不断推移和发展，一些经过使用的高速公路因为其运营单位的维护费用也逐渐增长。因此当前针对如何选择有效的维护方式还是对其进行自行维护也成为了当前高速公路亟待解决的问题。本文主要基于高速公路机电系统管理和维护强化策略对其进行了分析和探究。
混凝土搅拌站属机械设备冬季使用保养的分析
Authors: 黄 积林
Published: October 2019

在混凝土搅拌站使用过程中进行定期的维护保养，才能保证混凝土搅拌站正常运作，降低事故发生的概率、提高设备使用寿命。文章通过对混凝土搅拌站进行概述，分析了混凝土搅拌站属机械设备冬天使用保养的必要性，最后提出了混凝土搅拌站属机械设备冬天使用保养的具体措施。
HUBUNGAN PARENTING SELF-EFFICACY DENGAN KEMAMPUAN MELAKUKAN ACTIVITY DAILY LIVING (ADL) PADA ANAK AUTIS DI SLB-B & AUTIS TPA JEMBER
Authors: Susumaningrum Latifa Aini , Juliningrum Peni Perdani , Rahmadiar Verina Sari
Published: October 2019

Keterbatasan yang dialami oleh anak-anak autis menyebabkan perlu adanya latihan untuk memenuhi Activity Daily Living (ADL). Ibu perlu memahami Parenting Self-Efficay pada anak autis, supaya dapat mengatasi stres dalam mengasuh anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan total sampling kepada 31 ibu dengan anak autis sebagai responden. Hasil pengujian statistik yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji Spearman mengungkapkan bahwa ada korelasi antara kedua variabel, di mana kekuatan korelasinya ringan dan arah korelasinya positif (p-value: 0,003; r: 0,518). Sebagian besar ibu dalam penelitian ini memiliki Parenting Self-Efficacy yang tinggi, sementara sebagian besar anak autis di SLB-B dan TPA Autis Kabupaten Jember memiliki kemampuan bergantung sebagian pada orang lain dalam melakukan ADL. Kemampuan anak autis untuk melakukan ADL dapat dilatih. Ibu dengan parenting self-efficacy yang lebih tinggi lebih cenderung memiliki kepercayaan diri yang lebih besar dalam melatih kemandirian anak-anak mereka melakukan ADL, dan sebaliknya, masing-masing.
Application of Fuzzy Sets Function for Land Attributes Mapping
Authors: Baskoro Dwi Putro Tejo
Published: October 2019

A study was conducted to evaluate the potential use of Geographical Information System (GIS) for mapping thebiophysical resources of watershed PC-based GIS soft-wares were used in the analysis, processing and mapping of spatialdata. The conventional mapping technique that presents land attribute in form of polygon with abrupt change across classboundaries was improved using Fuzzy technique. This technique involves the generation of membership maps for each soiltype based on the relationship between the soil type and it's forming factors like geology, elevation, slope gradient, slopeaspect, slope curvature, and land cover. The fuzzy technique was found to be more appropriate than the conventionaltechnique of mapping in expressing continuous and gradually changing soil or land attributes. Validation with observed soilor land attributes values indicated that root mean square error (RMSE) obtained for Fuzzy method was lower than that fromthe conventional method
Tecnologias da informação e comunicação na educação básica e na prática pedagógica: uma relação possível
Authors: Pereira Daniela Costa Britto , Lima Kelly Cristina Silva Ruas
Published: October 2019

Resumo: Este artigo discute a inserção das tecnologias da informação e comunicação (TIC) na sociedade contemporânea, seus desdobramentos no campo educacional e, sobretudo, suas implicações na prática pedagógica da educação básica. O estudo possui uma abordagem qualitativa de coleta de dados, por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica, abarcando o levantamento de estudos, pesquisas e publicações que, além das TIC, também abordam as tecnologias na educação e a prática pedagógica. Parte-se do princípio de que as TIC podem simplesmente reproduzir as desigualdades sociais, provocando a exclusão digital. Em sendo assim, este artigo visa contribuir para o debate e a consequente superação dessa perspectiva, para que a escola, em sua relação com as TIC, encontre possibilidades para construir novas perspectivas dinamizadoras de transformação social.   Palavras-chave: tecnologias da informação e comunicação, educação, escola.
Implementation of Ecotourism Empowerment in Coastal Border of West Kalimantan
Authors: Sugito Toto , Sulaiman Adhi Iman , Sabiq Ahmad , Kuncoro Bambang , Faozanudin Muslih
Published: October 2019

Development must be an important and strategic priority, especially in the coastal border village area to prevent economic disparity, community conflict, and national disintegration. The research aims to analyze the implementation of the empowerment of coastal border of West Kalimantan. The research used qualitative methods of Participatory Learning and Action (PLA), data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, documentation analysis, and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). The research took place in the coastal border area of Temajuk Village, Paloh District, Sambas Regency, West Kalimantan. Informants heve been purposively selected namely activists, students, community leaders, village government, business groups, academics, and tourists. The research analysis through interactive models by collecting data, reduce, verification, categorization and conclusions. The results showed that (1) Implementation of empowerment can be carried out by conducting counseling and training so as to increase awareness, motivation, knowledge, skills and solidarity between participants from the younger generation who form ecotourism community development. (2) Community development has been successfully formed from a young generation with the name "The Borneo tail" to become an activist who preserves and manages the potential of ecotourism by having the spirit of being a public relations (tourism guide), promotional and marketing services, and typical food and beverage entrepreneurs. (3) Development must continue to be improved, namely road infrastructure, availability of electricity and access to telecommunications networks (internet) as a support in the development of ecotourism, especially in Temajuk Village which is still limited and dependent on Malaysian territory. (4) The village and regional governments, academics, activists of empowerment, environmentalists and tourists need to collaborate in carrying out sustainable ecotourism empowerment programs for Borneo tails as community development.
Ensilagem de milho de diferentes genótipos produzidos com adubação orgânica
Authors: Nascimento Gabriela Do , Zenatti Thiago Ferreira , Cantoia Júnior Roberto , Del Valle Tiago Antonio , Campana Mariana , Fontanetti Anastácia , Morais Jozivaldo Prudêncio Gomes de
Published: October 2019

O presente estudo foi conduzido com o objetivo de avaliar as perdas fermentativas, a composição bromatológica e a estabilidade aeróbica de silagens provenientes de diferentes genótipos de milho produzidos com adubação orgânica. Os quatro tratamentos, avaliados em delineamento inteiramente casualizado, foram compostos pelos diferentes genótipos de milho: 1) híbrido simples (HS); e três variedades: 2) IPR114; 3) IPR164; e 4) ZMG01. Sessenta dias após a ensilagem foram quantificadas as perdas fermentativas, os silos foram abertos e amostrados para avaliações bromatológicas e de estabilidade aeróbica. As variedades apresentaram menor (p≤ 0,05) recuperação da matéria seca (MS) ensilada do que HS e a variedade ZMG01 apresentou o menor (p≤ 0,05) valor de pH dentre os genótipos. Os silos produzidos com HS e IPR114 apresentaram maiores teores de MS e menores (p≤ 0,05) concentrações de fibra em detergente neutro do que os silos de IPR164 e ZMG01. A variedade IPR114 reduziu o pH da silagem nas avaliações realizadas 48 e 72 horas, e a temperatura nas avaliações realizadas entre 40 e 64 horas após a exposição aeróbica, em relação aos demais genótipos avaliados. As variedades avaliadas no presente estudo apresentam maiores teores de fibra e menor recuperação da MS, em relação ao HS. Dentre as variedades avaliadas, IPR114 minimiza as perdas fermentativas e produz silagem com menor teor de fibra e maior estabilidade aeróbica, sendo, dentre as variedades estudadas, a variedade mais recomendada para sistemas orgânicos de produção.
Hybridisation between populations of Enoggera nassaui in New Zealand
Authors: Withers T.M. , Phillips L.D. , Bates T.E.M. , Ganley R.J.
Published: October 2019

The eucalyptus tortoise beetle (Paropsis charybdis) egg parasitoid Enoggera nassaui is distributed throughout New Zealand The original population released in New Zealand was from Western Australia and was later augmented with two strains from Tasmania (Florentine Valley and Evandale) Analysis of E nassaui in 2001 showed a predominance of the Western Australian strain with only one Florentine Valley individual being detected In the present study collections of E nassaui specimens from P charybdis eggs made during spring 2010 were subjected to cytochrome oxidase I (COI) sequence analysis The majority of individuals from Poronui Station (Taupo) were either the Tasmanian Florentine Valley strain or hybrids between the original Western Australian and Tasmanian strains It is uncertain whether this outcome will improve the biological control of Paropsis charybdis in New Zealand
Pasture tolerance and efficacy of three herbicides used against giant buttercup (Ranunculus acris subsp acris L)
Authors: Lusk C.S. , Bourd?t G.W. , Harrington K.C. , Hurrell G.A.
Published: October 2019

The herbicides flumetsulam thifensulfuronmethyl and MCPA were compared for their efficacy against giant buttercup (Ranunculus acris subsp acris L) and their damage to perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne) and white clover (Trifolium repens) The tolerance of perennial ryegrass and white clover to five rates of each herbicide was measured using swards either sown in pots or transplanted from the field The total clover yield harvested over 5 months from newlysown pasture was 80 59 and 4 of the untreated control for flumetsulam thifensulfuronmethyl and MCPA applied at label rates and 95 40 and 30 for transplanted swards respectively The biomass yield of giant buttercup 3 months after treatment was 1 22 and 2 of the untreated control for flumetsulam thifensulfuronmethyl and MCPA applied at the label rate Together these experiments suggest that flumetsulam is the most effective and least pasturedamaging of these three herbicides
Characterisation of rhizobia nodulating Galega officinalis (goats rue) and Hedysarum coronarium (sulla)
Authors: Liu W.Y.Y. , Ridgway H.J. , James T.K. , Premaratne M. , Andrews M.
Published: October 2019

Many legumes can colonise low nitrogen (N) soils due to their ability to fix atmospheric N2 via symbiotic bacteria in root nodules Galega officinalis and Hedysarum coronarium are legumes that have naturalised and become common weeds in New Zealand Previous work outside of New Zealand indicated that they only form effective nodules with their respective symbionts Rhizobium galegae and R sullae Here analysis of 16S rRNA and housekeeping genes and plant nodulation tests were carried out on five selected bacterial strains isolated from root nodules of both legumes sampled at one site each Only Rhizobium galegae strains were isolated from G officinalis and selected strains induced effective nodules when reinoculated onto the host plant Agrobacterium vitis R galegae and R sullae strains were isolated from nodules of H coronarium but only R sullae induced effective nodules on this plant Results agree with previous reports that these legume species are highly specific in the rhizobia they form effective nodules with but further work is required to confirm this
Susceptibility of kiwifruit shelter species to two armoured scale insects
Authors: Mauchline N.A. , Hill M.G. , Stannard K.A. , Zhuang Q.G.
Published: October 2019

The relative susceptibility to greedy and latania scale of 21 tree species used as kiwifruit shelter was determined using laboratory and shade house bioassays The bioassays confirmed the general susceptibility of most of the willow and poplar selections but showed that some selections had good levels of resistance measured by scale insect survival and growth For some shelter species resistance to the two armoured scale species differed The most resistant of the commonly used shelter species were Bambusa oldhami Pinus radiata and Cryptomeria japonica Other less commonly used species such as Pittosporum spp also showed good resistance Using these resistant species as shelter in a kiwifruit orchard will minimise the risk of the shelter becoming a reservoir for either species of armoured scale
Field and laboratory testing of products for control of European canker (Neonectria galligena)
Authors: Spires A.G. , Fowler S.R.
Published: October 2019

European canker of apples caused by the fungus Neonectria galligena is a serious disease of apples throughout New Zealand Previously this pathogen was confined to the warm wet Waikato and Auckland districts In recent years the disease has become well established in Motueka and in the last three seasons has become prevalent in the Hawkes Bay Inoculum is present in the orchard throughout the year and any wound no matter how small is likely to become infected To control this pathogen inoculum levels in the orchard have to be reduced This involves treating whole trees post harvest and at leaf fall as well as pruning wounds and excision and treatment of active cankers Numerous fungicides were screened on agar for activity against N galligena and few exhibited strong inhibition of mycelial growth Manate thiophanate methyl chlorothanil dodine thiram slaked lime euparen multi copper oxychloride and captan were not effective whereas tebuconazole benomyl octhilinone and OM4 strongly inhibited growth Late season application of benomyl is ruled out because of the possible development of fungal resistance Field trials have demonstrated the effectiveness of paints/dressings containing tebuconazole and octhilinone at protecting pruning wounds and for application to excised stem cankers
Excavators and dirt assessing the quarantine risk posed by nematodes and seeds
Authors: Aalders L.T. , James T.K. , McNeill M.R.
Published: October 2019

A used stump grinding excavator was imported from Bathurst Australia into New Zealand via the Ports of Auckland The excavator was subject to water blasting to remove soil contamination Prior to cleaning soil was taken from one of the tracks (26 g) and grinding head (a subsample of 2140 g) to determine nematode and seed numbers and diversity The predominant nematode group for both samples was bacterial feeders althoughplant associated nematodes were present with the track sample having a more diverse nematode community and greater number of nematodes (85/g soil) than the grinding head (4/g soil) There were 56 seeds of nine different species recovered with just two species Eleusine tristachya (Poaceae) and Juncus bufonius (Juncaceae) accounting for 84 of the seed found Soil from the track was found to contain 12 seeds/g while that from the head contained 001 seeds/g of soil There were five broadleaf species but only seven seeds in total One of the broadleaf species Monopsis lutea var depressa was new to New Zealand and one of the grasses Eragrostis mexicana had only been found once before more than 100 years ago All the other species except one are widespread throughout New Zealand
Promoting innovation through a new group standard for straightchained lepidopteran sex pheromones
Authors: Wilson K.S.H. Boyd , Suckling D.M. , Graham D.P.F. , Clare G.K. , Stevens P.S.
Published: October 2019

Group standards are a New Zealand regulatory approach to managing a group of hazardous substances of a similar nature type or having similar circumstances of use such as paints or cosmetics Straightchained lepidopteran sex pheromones (SCLP) can be used for population monitoring or for mating disruption to help reduce reliance on insecticides To avoid the need for each pheromone substance to be registered separately under Part 5 of the Hazardous Substances and New Organisms Act (1996) Plant amp; Food Research has developed the Straightchained Lepidopteran Sex Pheromone Group Standard (HSR100628) This means that new SCLP products for research or sale can be developed imported or manufactured more efficiently and effectively promoting innovation in an area with small market size but large beneficial impact on plant protection Regulatory aspects of pheromones and semiochemicals for research and commercial use are discussed
Resistance of Venturia inaequalis to quinone outside inhibitor (QoI) fungicides in New Zealand apple orchards
Authors: Viljanen-Rollinson S.L.H. , Thompson S.M. , Keenan S. , Bulman S.R. , Wright P.J. , Wood P.N. , Park N.M. , Beresford R.M.
Published: October 2019

DNA sequencing and optimisation of allelespecific primers targeting the G143A mutation which confers resistance in Venturia inaequalis (apple black spot) to quinone outside inhibitor (QoI) fungicides was used to develop a resistance testing method for orchard surveys The method confirmed the resistance status of 15 V inaequalis isolates that were classified as sensitive or resistant to trifloxystrobin using a mycelial growth assay Disease caused by four isolates carrying the G143A mutation was not controlled by the QoI fungicide trifloxystrobin in an inoculated potted tree experiment In a survey of 41 apple orchards in Hawkes Bay Nelson Otago and Waikato during 201112 the G143A mutation occurred in 54 of 802 V inaequalis isolates and 59 of orchards had more than 50 of isolates with the mutation present The results indicate that orchards with a high G143A mutation frequency can be expected to experience loss of black spot control where QoI fungicides are used
Sleeper thistles in New Zealand status and biocontrol potential
Authors: Cripps M.G. , Bourd?t G.W. , Fowler S.V.
Published: October 2019

Globally the thistle tribe Cardueae (Asteraceae) contains approximately 2500 species of which at least 339 have weed status In New Zealand 63 of these are present but only nine are recognised problems with the remainder being potential threats or quot;sleeper weedsquot; To evaluate these potential threats the 339 global thistle weeds were ranked from most to least important based on an assigned Index of Weed Importance and grouped into five weed importance categories Extreme High Moderate Low and Minor Of the global species in these categories 94 56 28 19 and 7 respectively are present in New Zealand and mitigating the most serious potential threats would be prudent An option is the novel use of classical biological control agents that specialise on the thistle tribe rather than specific target species This is feasible for New Zealand because in the tribe Cardueae there are no natives and few economicallyvalued exotic species