bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Factors affecting the adoption of Sustainable Waste Management Behavior measures in Palm Oil Plantation in Sabah, Malaysia
Authors: Safraa Che Wan Nur , Ahma Albattat , Azman Norhidayah
Published: December 2023

Purpose: This study will examine how attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioural control (PBC) affect sustainable waste management behaviour (SWMB) in Sabah, Malaysia's palm oil mills.
 
Theoretical framework: This study has adopted the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB) that serves as the primary theory in this research, which utilized a conceptual framework.
 
Design/ methodology/approach: This study employed a probability sampling where a series of questionnaires has been distributed to members of the upper management of 133 oil palm mills in Sabah were used to gather the data, which was then processed using Smart-PLS V4.
 
Findings: According to the findings of this research, subjective norms and perceived behavioural control are important factors that contribute to SWMB adaptation in oil palm mills. The most significant association was found to be between subjective norms and SWMB.  On the other hand, attitudes have been reported to have no substantial influence on environmentally responsible waste management behaviours.
 
Research, Practical & Social Implications: To put it more succinctly, this study will give a framework for the regulation of palm oil waste in Malaysia through the establishment of a more effective legal and regulatory environment in this area.
Solution journalism - New trends in the current style of reporting practices
Authors: Thanh Du-Vo , Huu Long-Nguyen , Thi Nhien-Le
Published: December 2023

Purpose: The world of journalism is constantly evolving, with emerging practices and research trends. The purpose of this article is to learn about the birth and analyze the role of constructivist journalism in society and current trends in research and practice. Recently, many press agencies have noticed a trend in reporting style and redirected their efforts to change it. This new style is called solution journalism or constructive journalism.   Method: This article systematically investigates the genesis, evolution, role, and emergent development trends of tectonic journalism, contextualizing it within the broader landscape of contemporary journalism research, practices, and development prospects. In doing so, it sheds light on how tectonic journalism is reshaping the field of journalism, and how it can be used to address the complex challenges facing journalism today.   Results and discussion: Many journalism practice agencies and academic researchers have been studying and practicing this approach. For example, a 2017 report by the Solutions Journalism Network found that over 3,000 journalists have received formal training in solutions journalism. Therefore, they are Making it an increasingly popular and influential movement in the industry.   Originality: This article is a vanguard for diversifying constructivist journalism research and promoting scientifically sound practices. It provides a much-needed platform for emerging voices and perspectives, and it challenges the status quo with rigor and evidence.
Optimization Of Motivation To Improve The Research Performance Of Lecturers In The Midwifery Department
Authors: Astyandini Budi , Pramono Suwito Eko , Endang RR. Sri , Yulianto Arief
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Motivation from lecturers can improve research performance supported by Good University Governance (GUG) and Supervision in carrying out Research, Revealing data on improving lecturer research performance through motivation optimization.
 
Objectives: The population in this study is all lecturers and education staff in the Midwifery Department of Semarang Poltekkes, consisting of 5 campuses. The sampling was lecturers and education staff who had conducted multi-stage research, as many as 82 people.
 
Methods: This questionnaire is an instrument for Google Forms data Analysis analyzed with Path analysis.
 
Results: significant the influence of GUG on research performance through. Motivation obtained a value of 0.15. The direct impact of Supervision on research performance received effective results with results of 0.929. The indirect influence of Supervision through Motivation on Lecturer Performance is known to have no significant effect, with a value of 0.28. Gug and Supervision through Motivation have no direct impact on research performance.
 
Conclusions: Provide additional theories of Motivation related to the research performance of midwifery lecturers and decision-making in developing human resources in universities, especially in the field of research in the Midwifery Department.
Legal Regulation in the Field of Artificial Intelligence: Assessment and Prospects
Authors: Zhaltyrbayeva Rauan , Tlembayeva Zhanna , Kurmanova Aigul , Ismailova Bakytgul , Smagulova Assyl
Published: December 2023

Purpose: The purpose of the article is to substantiate the need for advanced development of the regulatory framework for the practical application of artificial intelligence technologies and regulation of property turnover of objects equipped with artificial intelligence technologies.
 
Theoretical framework: The combination of information studied in advance by several authors and with the contribution of the findings presented in this work allows maximizing the knowledge of future researchers who decide to study and to determine the role of artificial intelligence within the framework of legal relations. The rapid development of AI technologies raises questions about the need to establish legal norms and regulation.
 
Design/methodology/approach: The research method is a comparative analysis of the current state and legal regulation of artificial intelligence technologies, a conceptual assessment of the impact and characteristics of legal risks of using artificial intelligence technologies.
 
Findings: This study emphasizes the importance of developing appropriate regulations and preparing the legal field for the wider adoption of artificial intelligence.
 
Research, Practical & Social implications: The authors analyze different points of view on how AI should be perceived - as an object of legal regulation or as a subject of law. The authors conclude that artificial cognitive capacity today's intelligence has not yet reached a level of development that allows it to replicate the thought processes of a lawyer in resolving a legal dispute. In addition, artificial intelligence has a huge potential to become an indispensable technological "assistant" of the lawyer, contributing to the improvement of quality and efficiency of legal services.
Financial Capability: a Bibliometric Analysis and Sustainable Future Research Directions
Authors: Harun Bahariatulaini Badri , Yakob Rubayah , Abdullah Mohd Hafizuddin Syah Bangaan
Published: December 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to provide a comprehensive scientific mapping of the research on financial capability in the fields of finance, economics, business, and management. The study aims to identify patterns and trends in the growth of knowledge in this area and generate a synthesis of knowledge on financial capability.
 
Methodology: To achieve the objectives, the researchers employed a bibliometric analysis approach. A total of 1,225 publications from the Scopus database, including the first article on financial capability published in 1964 until 2023. Additionally, the VOSviewer tool are used for mapping analysis, which helped to visualize and analyse the relationships among different elements in the research.
 
Results: The findings indicate a consistent increase in research on financial capability over the years. The growth in the number of publications demonstrates the growing interest and importance of this topic.
 
Discussion: The study highlights the evolving nature of financial capability research and its multidisciplinary nature. The discussion delves into the implications of these findings, such as potential research gaps or areas that require further investigation. It also explores the interdisciplinary collaborations and trends within financial capability research.
 
Conclusion: This study contributes to the understanding of financial capability. The identified patterns and trends can guide scholars, policymakers, and regulators in their efforts to develop a deeper understanding of financial capability and identify areas for future research. By synthesizing the current knowledge, this study lays the foundation for further advancements in the field of financial capability.
Information Awareness among Information Science Female Students at Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal University (Field Study)
Authors: Osman Ehlam Hussein Elsadig , Mhamed Omima Kmaleldian Hassan , Hafeez Gadaa Taha Abdal , Mohammed Abeer Taha Abdelhafeez
Published: December 2023

Purpose: This study aims to provide a realistic and comprehensive view of the information awareness of female students in the Information Science Department at Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, to know the level of information skills they possess when they use information.

 

Method: In a case study design, this study employed a check to gather the opinions of scholars regarding the services handed by the university library, understand their provocations for using the library, and understand the university library’s part in equipping scholars with the necessary information chops.The data analysis was conducted using the statistical program (SPSS) to gain study pointers.

 

information about the sources from every table/chart/figures: For the study on information mindfulness among Information Science scholars at Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal University (applied study), the experimenters designed and distributed a questionnaire amongst undergraduate Information Science scholars. The number of scholars who responded to the questionnaire was 143 scholars from all situations except the third position, as it represents the first semester for scholars in the Information Science Department.

 

Results and Conclusion: Results show that most students possess high information skills. It recommends incorporating assignments and duties in the Information Science program curriculum that enable students to optimally use the library, information skills, and how to search for information. This contributes to enhancing the information awareness of students and increasing the efficiency of graduates.

 

Implications of research: Furthermore, the study emphasizes arranging guidance courses for students on information retrieval to elevate their information awareness and training new students on various information awareness programs to develop their scientific research and computer skills.
Entrepreneurial Marketing and Product Innovation in Improving Business Performance: A Case Study on Batik Trusmi Cirebon
Authors: Prihadini Diana , Sukoco Iwan , Hermanto Bambang , Tresna Pratami Wulan
Published: December 2023

Purpose: The research aims, and contribution of this research are to complement previous research on entrepreneurial marketing and product innovation in the Trusmi Cirebon batik business, the current obstacles and how to solve them to improve business performance.
 
Theoretical Framework: As the small business industry, Batik Trusmi must innovate some matter on its business. Innovation classifies as three form there are product innovation, business model innovation and process innovation. This research discussed the product innovation and marketing innovation system as part of the business model. The innovation on the product and marketing system will affect the business performance. So, this research discusses about the role of entrepreneurial marketing and product innovation to improve the business performance.
 
Method: This is qualitative research with a case study approach. Data collection methods used by researchers to obtain primary data include interviews, observation, and documentation. The type of interview conducted by the researcher is a semi-structured interview. There are 4 respondents as the actor of Batik Trusmi MSMEs.
 
Result and Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that entrepreneurial marketing and product innovation are needed to improve business performance. The main obstacles on developing Batik Trusmi business are the lack of innovation on the product and the quite understanding of the entrepreneur on effective marketing system. The results of this study indicate that all MSME entrepreneurs have yet to understand entrepreneurial marketing and always try to present the new creativity on the Batik Trusmi product whether on the pattern model, size, packaging, colour, and the others. The results of this study also show that MSME entrepreneurs who have implemented product innovation and entrepreneurial marketing can improve their business performance more quickly.
 
Originality/Value: This research focuses on product innovation where the most of MSMEs entrepreneur has no eagerness to develop their product better. Most of MSMEs entrepreneur sense “enough” on their product and this condition oftentimes will push the business into worst condition. Another hand, this research discuss about entrepreneurial marketing on micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) whereas the most of MSMEs entrepreneur never consider the importance of marketing on the selling the products.
POLIOMIELITE: ASPECTOS RELACIONADOS A COBERTURA VACINAL
Authors: Martins Kezia Matos , Lopes Graciana de Sousa
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: Apresentar e analisar dados epidemiológicos acerca da poliomielite e discutir sobre a baixa cobertura vacinal desta doença. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo observacional descritivo e retrospectivo de abordagem quantitativa, através de uma pesquisa sobre os aspectos relacionados à cobertura vacinal da poliomielite nos anos de 2020 a 2023, com coleta de dados no banco sobre Informações de Saúde (TABNET) do Ministério da Saúde – Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde(DATASUS),onde possui dados do Sistema de Informação do Programa Nacional de Imunizações (SI-PNI).Resultados: O ano com maior cobertura vacinal do país foi 2020 e a região sul apresentou maior número, com média de 65,596.Já a região que apresentou menor cobertura foi a norte com média de 54,222. A Vacina Pólio Inativada (VIP) mostrou maior número de cobertura vacinal no país, foi possível notar uma queda nos números da cobertura vacinal da Vacina Pólio Oral atenuada (VOP). CoNCLUSÃO: De acordo com a Fio Cruz, o Brasil está abaixo do recomendado para a cobertura vacinal desta enfermidade. A pandemia do COVID-19 causou uma queda nos números em todo o país e abaixa cobertura vacinal na região norte pode ser explicada pela distância geográfica das residências até a unidades de saúde, bem como a dificuldade da população no acesso à informação. A queda nos números da cobertura vacinal da VOP ocorre por parte da população acreditar não ser necessário reforço da vacina ou negligenciam a imunização por falta de tempo ou esquecimento. Por fim, é necessário que os órgãos competentes deem notoriedade a esta temática, a fim de traçar medidas e estratégias que visem melhorar estes números.
Analysis of Evolution of Recent Trends in Code Clone Detection Techniques from Antiquated Techniques
Authors: Sehrawat Nidhi , Solanki Kamna , Dalal Sandeep , Dhankhar Amita
Published: December 2023

The process used to detect and reveal bugs from software is known as software testing. This is a process as well as practice. This approach is different from software development. It can be recognized as an integral element of software development. Clone testing is a popular type of software testing. It is used during software development to check for duplication in software. This approach not only saves the time but the efforts of the software programmers. The copy and paste program generate the code over and over again. Therefore, a bug found in one unit recurs in each copy. This makes the removal of bugs and protection of the software complex. Code cloning complicates the protection of software. A variety of recent methods of code clone detection and their evolution from antiquated techniques has been studied in this paper.
A Checklist of Amphibians of Rajasthan, India
Authors: Sharma Indu
Published: December 2023

Amphibians are cold-blooded animals with dual mode of life and spend part of their lives in water and part on land. They play key role in the Ecosystem, as they are sensitive to slight changes in the environment (climate changes) due to habitat degradation and anthropogenic studies. Thus, present studies will provide base line data and will go a long way for conservation of amphibian fauna. During present studies, 16 species referable to 10 genera, four families from order Anura along with distribution and conservation status from State of Rajasthan has been worked out.
Türk Havalimanlarının Finansal Performanslarının Kümeleme Analizi Yöntemiyle İncelenmesi
Authors: ÖZCAN İsmail Çağrı
Published: December 2023

Çalışmanın amacı, kümeleme analizi yoluyla Türk havalimanlarını gruplandırarak, finansal değişkenleri baz alan bir performans ölçme yöntemini hayata geçirmektir. Bu kapsamda, Devlet Hava Meydanları İşletmesi Genel Müdürlüğü tarafından işletilmekte olan ve henüz kısmen veya tamamen özelleştirilmemiş toplam 39 adet havalimanına ait finansal tablolardan ve faaliyet raporlarından elde edilen veriler kullanılarak (i) yatırım yönetimi (yıllık yatırım tutarının işletme gelirlerine oranı), (ii) maliyet verimliliği (işletme maliyetlerinin hizmet verilen havalimanı birim trafik miktarına oranı), (iii) karlılık (işletme gelirlerinin işletme maliyetlerine oranı), (iv) sermaye verimliliği (apron kapasitesinin işletme gelirlerine oranı) ve (v) iş gücü sermaye verimliliği (hizmet verilen havalimanı birim trafik miktarının çalışan sayısına oranı) için çeşitli finansal değişkenler hesaplanmıştır. Daha sonra 39 havalimanı kümeleme analizi yardımıyla benzer özelliklere sahip dört farklı gruba ayrılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonuçları, kümeleme analizinin havalimanlarının finansal performanslarını karşılaştırmak için anlamlı bir yöntem olabileceğini ortaya koymaktadır.
Multiple general sigmoids based Banach space valued neural network multivariate approximation
Authors: Anastassiou George A.
Published: December 2023

Here we present multivariate quantitative approximations of Banach space valued continuous multivariate functions on a box or \(\mathbb{R}^{N},\) \(N\in \mathbb{N}\), by the multivariate normalized, quasi-interpolation, Kantorovich type and quadrature type neural network operators. We treat also the case of approximation by iterated operators of the last four types. These approximations are derived by establishing multidimensional Jackson type inequalities involving the multivariate modulus of continuity of the engaged function or its high order Fréchet derivatives. Our multivariate operators are defined by using a multidimensional density function induced by several different among themselves general sigmoid functions. This is done on the purpose to activate as many as possible neurons. The approximations are pointwise and uniform. The related feed-forward neural network is with one hidden layer. We finish with related \(L_{p}\) approximations.
Note on the \(F_{0}\)-spaces
Authors: Benkhalifa Mahmoud
Published: December 2023

A rationally elliptic space \(X\) is called an \(F_{0}\)-space if its rational cohomology is concentrated in even degrees. The aim of this paper is to characterize such a space in terms of the homotopy groups of its skeletons as well as the rational cohomology of its Postnikov sections.
Nuorten kokeman yksinäisyyden tutkimus tarinateatterin menetelmin
Authors: Kurtelius Tuulikki , Kumpulainen Kristiina
Published: December 2023

Tämä metodologinen artikkeli pureutuu kuudesluokkalaisten nuorten (n=16) yksinäisyyden kokemuksiin tarinateatterin keinoin. Tutkimuksellinen kiinnostus kohdistuu siihen, millaista tietoa tarinateatterin lähestymistavat nostavat esiin nuorten yksinäisyydestä ja miten tarinateatteri tutkimuskäytäntönä sopii yksinäisyyden tutkimukseen. Tutkimusaineisto koostuu koulussa toteutetun tarinateatteriesityksen videotallenteesta ja viidestä oppilaan kertomasta tarinasta. Tarinoiden analyysissä liikutaan holistisen taidepohjaisen tutkimusotteen viitekehyksessä (Leavy 2020). Videoaineistoa lähestytään tapaustutkimuksen näkökulmasta yhtenä esimerkkitapauksena tarinateatterista. Tutkimuksen tulosten perusteella tarinateatterin käytänteet nostivat esiin uudentyyppistä, vuorovaikutuksessa syntynyttä tietoa nuorten yksinäisyydestä. Vuorovaikutuksellisen, osallistumaan kutsuvan teatterin keinoin saatiin kokemuksia, jotka välittyivät kokonaisvaltaisesti kehon, liikkeen, äänen ja ilmeiden kautta. Tarinateatteri mahdollisti omien kokemusten peilaamisen toisten tarinoihin ja antoi tilaa tulla omaäänisesti kuulluksi. Samaistuminen kertojien tarinoihin sysäsi liikkeelle myönteisen sosiaalisen muutoksen kokemuksen, jossa osallistujien omat negatiiviset tunnemuistot muuttuivat vertaisten kesken jaetuiksi narratiivisiksi muistoiksi. Tutkimuskäytäntönä tarinateatteri rikasti ja avasi kielellistä ilmaisua täydentäviä väyliä hahmottaa ja päästä osalliseksi nuorten usein kätkettyyn yksinäisyyteen. Tutkimus tuo esiin tarinateatterin mahdollisuuksia yksinäisyyden kokemuksellisuuden tutkimiseen.

Asiasanat: nuoret, taideperustainen tutkimus, tarinateatteri, vuorovaikutus, yksinäisyys

***

Exploring young people’s experiences of loneliness through story theatre methods Tuulikki Kurtelius & Kristiina KumpulainenThe Finnish Journal of Youth Research(Nuorisotutkimus) Vol 41 (4), 4–21

This methodological article examines sixth-graders’ (n=16) experiences of loneliness through playback theatre. The research data consist of a video recording of a playback theatre performance, including five stories told by the pupils. In analysing the stories, we work within the framework of a holistic art-based research approach (Leavy 2020). The results of the study showed how an art-based approach enables participants to compare their own experiences with the stories of others, and gives them space to be heard. Participating in the playback theatre performance set in motion an experience of social change, in which the participants’ negative emotional memories turned into narrative memories shared among peers. In addition, telling stories of loneliness created a multi-sensory and multi-emotional collective experience in which the participants were present, focused on listening, and empathized with the storyteller. The research highlights the potential of playback theatre for studying the experiential nature of loneliness.

Keywords: adolescents, art-based research, playback theatre, interaction, loneliness
Characteristics of long-survivor metastatic melanoma after polychemotherapy and interferon: a retrospective study
Authors: Py Céline , De Vito Claudio , Tsantoulis Petros , Kaya Gürkan , Labidi-Galy Sana Intidhar , Dietrich Pierre-Yves
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND: The development of immunotherapy and tyrosine kinase inhibitors dramatically improved the prognosis of metastatic melanoma. Consequently, chemotherapy is now rarely used. Here, we describe the characteristics of long-surviving patients with metastatic melanoma treated with immunochemotherapy.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: We retrieved retrospective clinical and pathological data for patients diagnosed with metastatic melanoma between January 1993 and December 2015 who received the CVD-INF (cisplatin, vinblastine, dacarbazine, and interferon α-2b) regimen at the Hôpitaux Universitaires de Genève. We estimated their progression-free survival and overall survival. This ad hoc study’s primary aim was to describe the clinical and biological characteristics of long-term survivors, defined as patients surviving more than two years after immunochemotherapy initiation. The spatial distribution pattern of CD8+ T cells (inflamed, excluded, or desert) was immunohistochemically determined.
RESULTS: Ninety patients received CVD-INF. Their median age at metastatic melanoma diagnosis was 55 years (20–75). Their median progression-free survival was 2.8 months, and median overall survival was 7.2 months. Eleven (12%) patients were long-term survivors. In multivariate analysis, central nervous system metastases (hazard ratio [HR]: 2.66; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.43–4.95; p = 0.001), multiple metastases (HR: 1.82; 95% CI: 1.01–3.29; p = 0.047), and elevated lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) (HR: 1.92; 95% CI: 1.12–3.30; p = 0.016) were independently associated with shorter survival. Most long-survivors (6/8; 75%) had a tumour-inflamed pattern compared to 25% of non-long survivors (5/20; Fisher’s test p = 0.030).
CONCLUSIONS: A subset of patients with metastatic melanoma and a tumour-inflamed phenotype treated with CVD-INF survived over two years. Factors associated with prolonged survival are consistent with those previously reported in metastatic melanoma.
Edukasi Tentang Kelainan Gigi dan Pemeliharaan Kesehatan Gigi Di Sekolah Dasar Plus Khoiru Ummah
Authors: Murwaningsih Sri , Wahyuni Sri , Andriyani Desi , Urianti Sepriana , Budiarti Indah , Fatimah Rizki Nurul Fatimah
Published: December 2023

Kebersihan gigi dan mulut yang baik dapat diwujudkan melalui pengetahuan dan perilaku yang baik dan benar terhadap pemeliharaan  kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Pengetahuan merupakan faktor yang membentuk perilaku seseorang. Pengetahuan yang   kurang akan  membentuk perilaku dan sika yang keliru terhadap pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan  mulut. Untuk itu, perlunya kegiatan promosi kesehatan melalui kegiatan penyuluhan dan pendidikan kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang bertujuan untuk memperkenalkan kepada anak-anak tentang pentingnya menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut dan menanamkan perilaku sehat sejak dini. Program yang dilaksanakan berupa kegiatan penyuluhan pada seluruh siswa, guru, dan pegawai Sekolah dasar Tahfizh Plus Khoiru Ummah kota BandarLampung dan dilanjutkan dengan sikat gigi bersama. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah, tanya jawab, diskusi, demonstrasi dan praktik sikatgigi bersama. Kegiatan Dental Health Education disampaikan oleh dosen prodi D III Teknik Gigi danKesehatan Gigi Poltekkes dan kesehatan gigi. Penggunaan dental kit berupa model gigi dan sikat gigi. Beberapa peserta diminta untuk memperagakan cara menyikat gigi yang benar sesuai dengan arahan  tim pengabdian masyarakat.
Pemanfaatan Minyak Jelantah Dalam Pembuatan Lilin Aromatherapi Untuk Melatih Biointerprenuership Siswa SMAN 1 Sungai Kakap Kabupaten Kubu Raya
Authors: Herditiya Herditiya , Dafrita Ivan Eldes , Trisianawati Eka , Nawawi Nawawi , Sari Mustika , Nurmayanti Novi , Manisa Tesa
Published: December 2023

SMA Negeri 1 Sungai Kakap terletak di Kabupaten Kubu Raya. SMA Negeri 1 Sungai Sungai Kakap telah menjalankan proses pendidikan dan pengajaran dengan baik. Namun, dalam pembelajaran terutama di mata pelajaran IPA, belum optimal memanfaatkan potensi limbah rumah tangga sekitar sebagai sumber belajar. Guru belum mampu merancang sebuah pembelajaran yang dapat meningkatkan kewirausahaan siswa sehingga siswa belum mengetahui pentingnya untuk belajar tentang kewirausahaan. Salah satu bahan tidak terpakai yang dapat dimanfaatkan kembali adalah minyak jelantah, yaitu minyak bekas menggoreng yang bisa didapat dari limbah rumah tangga. Limbah rumah tangga berupa minyak jelantah tersebut dapat diolah mejadi lilin aromatherapi dan dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber belajar khususnya menumbuhkan minat belajar kewirausahaan bagi siswa. Pembuatan lilin aromatherapi untuk melatih biointerprenuership siswa merupakan salah satu cara untuk memberikan pengalaman tentang kewirausahaan secara langsung kepada siswa di sekolah. Pengalaman-pengalaman tentang kewirausahaan perlu dilatih sedini mungkin terutama di lingkungan sekolah sehingga kedepannya siswa dapat membuka peluang usaha yang kreatif dan inovatif dalam pengolahan minyak jelantah untuk meningkatkan ekonomi dan kesadaran kebersihan, kesehatan lingkungan dan bahaya pengunaan minyak goreng secara berulang. Kegiatan yang dilakukan dilaksanakan selama dua hari. Kegiatan di hari pertama yakni pemberian materi mengenai dasar pembuatan lilin aromaterapi dari minyak jelantah. Hari kedua yakni praktik pembuatan lilin aromaterapi dari minyak jelantah beserta evaluasi kegiatan dengan pemberian angket kepada peserta. Hasil yang diperoleh berupa lilin aromaterapi dengan berbagai bentuk, aroma, serta warna yang menarik. Hasil analisis angket menunjukkan jika kegiatan yang dilaksanakan berjalan dengan baik dengan perolehan skor sebesar 3,6.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Meliponikultur Bagi Generasi Milenial Melalui Praktik Pengelolaan Lebah Kelulut Di Desa Padang Panjang Kabupaten Banjar
Authors: Kadarsah Anang , Putra Aminuddin Prahatama , Santoso Heri Budi
Published: December 2023

Kombinasi pengetahuan, praktik lapangan, dan dukungan peternak diperlukan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan pengelolaan koloni dan penyediaan pakan Lebah kelulut berkelanjutan. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan keterampilan pengelolaan koloni Lebah kelulut Heterotrigona itama melalui pemilihan lokasi budidaya bagi peternak Lebah Madu Rafasya dan generasi milenial di Desa Padang Panjang Kabupaten Banjar. Kegiatan ini meliputi pemilhan lokasi meliponikultur dan pengelolaan koloni lebah kelulut. Peserta sebanyak 14 orang generasi milenial dan 2 orang anggota peternak. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan hutan di Bukit Bandangan dan Kebun Karet dipilih sebagai lokasi meliponikultur oleh peternak lebah madu Rafasya.  Praktik pengelolaan koloni Lebah kelulut dilakukan melalui donor koloni dan menjaga kebersihan koloni pada meliponikultur di Kebun Karet. Partisipan terbanyak berasal dari Banjarbaru (47%), kemudian Kabupaten Banjar dan Kabupaten Tabalong sebanyak 13%.  Implikasi menunjukkan 71% peserta meningkat pengetahuannya terkait meliponikulutur di Desa Padang Panjang.
Workhshop Peningkatan Kualitas Pembelajaran Melalui Kuriikulum Merdeka Pada Guru SMPIT Insan Kamil Kota Bima
Authors: Tasrif Tasrif , Tahir M. , Nurbayan ST. , Syukurman Syukurman , Syaifullah Syaifullah
Published: December 2023

Kurikulum merdeka merupakan kiblat dalam pelaksanan proses pembelajaran sekarang oleh karena itu guru-guru disekolah, baik sekolah SMA hingga sekolah SD bahkan Perguruan Tinggi telah menjadikan kurikulum merdeka sebagai patokan mereka dalam pelaksanaan proses belajar dan mengajar, namun di Dunia pendidikan sekarang terutama guru-guru belum memahami secara penuh pembeuatan RPP, bahan ajar dan pengembangan metode dan startegi mengajar lainnya berdasarkan kurikulum merdeka, karena masih banyak ditemukan guru-guru menggunakan bahan ajar seperti materi pembelajaran atau modul ajar serta RPP dicopy paste dari internet secara instan. Hal ini akan membuat guru-guru tidak memiliki kualitas dalam meningkatkan pembelajaran. Oleh karena itu  workhshop peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran melalui kuriikulum merdeka pada guru-guru SMPIT Insan Kamil Kota Bima dilakukan untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada guru agar meningkatkan pembelajaran melalui kurikulum merdeka. Metode yang digunakan adalah berbentuk pendampingan yang diawali dengan survay, pelaksanan dengan memberikan materi, lalu evaluasi dan kesimpulan. Peserta berasal dari guru-guru SMPIT Insan Kamil Kota Bima sebanyak 30 orang. Hasil kegiatan adalah semua peserta dapat memahami materi peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran melalui kuriikulum merdeka dengan baik dan akan mempraktekan pada saat melaksanakan proses pengajarannya pada siswa yang diajarkannya.
Pengaruh Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Di PT. PLN UP3 Ambon
Authors: Anudato Nadifa , Al-Hamid Rugaya , Pattimukay Virgo R.
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menguji Pengaruh Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai di PT. PLN UP3 Ambon. Pendekatan pada penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan observasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji asumsi klasik, uji t, uji F, dan Koefisien Determinasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keselamatan kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai PT. PLN UP3 Ambon dengan dibuktikan dari hasil uji t dimana nilai t-hitung yang lebih besar dari t-tabel (3,782 > 2,000) dan nilai sifnifikan yang lebih kecil dari nilai probalitis (0,000 < 0,05). Kesehatan kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pegawai PT. PLN UP3 Ambon dengan hasil uji t lebih besar dari t tabel (5,720 > 2,000) dan nilai signifikan lebih kecil dari nilai probalitis (0,000 < 0,05). Keselamatan dan Kesehatan kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai, dibuktikan dengan hasil uji F yang dimana nilai F-hitung lebih besar dari nilai F-tabel (51,294 > 3,15) dan nilai signifikan yang lebih kecil dari nilai probalitis (0,000 < 0,05).
Meningkatkan Aktivitas dan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Menggunakan Model PBL Dibantu JGC, Media Yasinan Serta Permainan Tradisional Bubuta’an
Authors: Zulaifah Farida , Fauzi Zain Ahmad
Published: December 2023

Permasalahan penelitian adalah masih rendahnya keaktifan peserta didik, rendahnya keterampilan berpikir kritis, tidak ada media pembelajaran yang menarik serta suasana kelas yang menjenuhkan sehingga mengakibatkan hasil belajar belum maksimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis aktivitas peserta didik, keterampilan berpikir kritis serta peningkatan hasil belajar sebagai dampak dari implementasi Model PBL dibantu JGC, Media Yasinan serta Permainan Tradisional Bubuta’an. Penelitian ini menggunakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan dalam 2 kali pertemuan. Subjek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas IV SDN Kelayan Selatan 6, yang berjumlah 12 orang. Indikator keberhasilan penelitian dengan ketuntasan belajar yaitu 80% peserta didik mencapai nilai KKM ≥ 80. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pada pertemuan I hingga pertemuan II dengan perolehan aktivitas peserta didik pada pertemuan I “Sebagian Besar Aktif” meningkat menjadi “Seluruhnya Aktif” pada pertemuan II. Keterampilan berpikir kritis pada pertemuan I “Sebagian Besar Terampil” dan meningkat menjadi “Hampir Seluruhnya Terampil” pada pertemuan II. Sedangkan ketuntasan hasil belajar peserta didik 67% di pertemuan I meningkat menjadi 100% di pertemuan II. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan menggunakan Model PBL dibantu JGC, Media Yasinan serta Permainan Tradisional Bubuta’an dapat meningkatkan aktivitas dan keterampilan berpikir kritis peserta didik.
Penggunaan Video Pembelajaran Konsep Virus Terhadap Hasil Belajar dan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Peserta Didik Kelas X SMA Negeri 3 Banjarmasin
Authors: Sari Nadia Rahmita , Putra Aminuddin Prahatama , Ajizah Aulia
Published: December 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah (1) mendeskripsikan pengaruh penggunaan video pembelajaran konsep virus terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik kelas X di SMAN 3 Banjarmasin. (2) mendeskripsikan perbedaan keterampilan berpikir kritis antara kelompok peserta didik yang belajar menggunakan video pembelajaran dan kelompok peserta didik yang belajar tidak menggunakan video pembelajaran di SMAN 3 Banjarmasin. Metode dengan rancangan quasi exsperiment yang akan digunakan desain nonequivalent control group design dan posttest only control group design dengan teknik pengambilan sample Cluster random sampling. Pengujian penggunaan video pembelajaran terhadap hasil belajar menggunakan uji independent test dari Pre-Posttest, dan Uji mann-whitney untuk data yang tidak memenuhi syarat untuk melakukan uji t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penggunaan video pembelajaran konsep virus berpengaruh signifikan 0,000 < 0,05 terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik dan terdapat perbedaan keterampilan berpikir kritis antara kelompok kontrol dan juga kelompok eksperimen. Pada indikator analisis dan eksplanasi memiliki nilai Asmyp. Sig. < 0,05 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan kelas yang menggunakan video pembelajaran dan kelas yang tidak menggunakan video pembelajaran pada kedua indikator. Diharapkan dari hasil penelitian, penggunaan video pembelajaran tidak hanya digunakan pada materi virus saja tapi bisa diterapkan pada materi lainnya.
Efektivitas Sistem Pelayanan Publik Di Kantor Pemerintahan Kelurahan Honipopu Kecamatan Sirimau Kota Ambon
Authors: Iksan Iksan , Rengifurwarin Zainal A. , Waisapy Jeanly
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis dan menjelaskan gambaran mengenai Efektivitas Sistem Pelayanan Publik, serta faktor – faktor pendukung dan penghambatnya di Kantor Kelurahan Honipopu Kota Ambon. Informan penelitian ini berjumlah 10 orang. Data dibutuhkan dalam penelitian ini, dikumpulkan melalui teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Data berhasil dikumpulkan, diolah dan dianalisis dengan bantuan teknik analisis kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan, Efektivitas Sistem Pelayanan Publik Di Kantor Pemerintahan Kelurahan Honipopu Kota Ambon sudah cukup baik, namun belum optimal secara menyeluruh, seperti: 1) Layanan lisan, 2) Layanan tulisan, 3) Layanan tindakan yang berbentuk Administrativ. Disisi lain yang menjadi faktor pendukung dan penghambatnya yaitu, 1) Adanya Tujuan Yang Jelas, 2) Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia, 3) Fleksibilitas Kerja, 4) Adanya Partisipasi Masyarakat, 5) Adanya Kepuasan. Implikasi dari penelitian ini, bahwa jika hendak meningkatkan efektivitas sistem pelayanan publik pada suatu kantor kelurahan, maka perlu dikembangkan secara optimal faktor pendukungnya, dan faktor penghambatnya.
بررسی تأثیر شایسته‌گی سازمانی بر اخلاق حرفه‌ییِ کارکنان در وزارت تحصیلات عالی افغانستان
Authors:   دانش‌گاه/ پوهنتون پیام نور, شکاری حمیده , سادات سید عبیدالله ,   دانش‌گاه/ پوهنتون پیام نور
Published: December 2023

هدف از این مطالعه، بررسی تأثیر شایسته‌گی سازمانی بر اخلاق حرفه‌‌یی کارکنان در وزارت تحصیلات عالی افغانستان بوده است. شناخت علمی عوامل مؤثر بر ارتقای اخلاق کار، روشن‌کردن ابعاد و ضوابط گوناگون آن به علت نقش چشم­‌گیری که در تحقق توسعۀ همه‌جانبه و ارتقأی ‌بهره‌‏وری بر عهده دارد، با توجه به آن‌­که که پیکرۀ نظام اداری هر سازمان را کارکنان آن تشکیل می‏‌دهند و بی‏‌توجهی به مشکلات اداری و شغلی آن‌­ها باعث رکود و کم‌کاری در سازمان شده، که موجبات نارضایتی ارباب رجوع را فراهم می‏‌آورد، نهایتاً پیامدهای آن دامن­گیر مدیریت می‏شود؛ به این دلیل نیروی انسانی متعهد به اهداف و ارزش‏‌های سازمان، شاخص عمدۀ برتری یک سازمان نسبت به سازمان‏‌های دیگر است؛ و باعث افزایش اثربخشی و کارآیی سازمان شده، به دنبال خود پیش‌رفت و ترقی جامعه را در مصاف با تغییرات جهانی سبب خواهد شد. روش تحقیق، توصیفی از نوع پیمایشی، جامعۀ آماری تحقيق كليه کارکنان وزارت تحصیلات عالی افغانستان بوده و حجم نمونه آن به تعداد 224 نفر بودند؛ ابزار گردآوری اطلاعات پرسش‌نامه‌یی است، روش تجزیه و تحلیل از نرم‌افزار PLS Smartبه‌کار گرفته شده است. نتایج تحقیق نشان می‌­دهند که هر قدر شایسته‌گی سازمانی بهبود یابد، باعث ارتقای اخلاق حرفه‌یی کارمندان می­‌شود. می­‌توان گفت با بهبود شایسته‌گی سازمانی می­‌توان بُعد فرهنگی، وظیفه‌یی و برابری اخلاق حرفه‌یی کارکنان را در سازمان بهبود بخشید.
بررسی وضعیت خشونت علیه زنان در خانواده‌های چهار ناحیۀ (4، 5، 8 و 11) شهر کابل
Authors:   وهنتون/ دانش‌گاه غالبِ کابل, صالحی محمدشفیع
Published: December 2023

ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﻮادهﮔﯽ مهمﺗﺮﯾﻦ رقم ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ علیه زﻧﺎن ﺑﺎ زیادترین صدمات اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ، رواﻧﯽ و اﻗﺘﺼﺎدی اﺳﺖ؛ در این تحقیق ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ رابطه ﺑﯿﻦ ﻫﻤﺴﺮآزاری (ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ علیه زﻧﺎن در کانون ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده) و ﺑﺮﺧﯽ ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ تأثیرگذار ﺑﺮآن پرداخته شده است. ﻫﺪف اﯾﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ اندازۀ همسرآزاری و اشکال ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ انجام‌ﺷﺪه ﻋﻠﯿﻪ زﻧﺎن در چهار ناحیۀ ﺷﻬﺮ کابل، ناحیه‌های (4، 5، 8 و 11) اﺳﺖ. ﺑﺮای ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﺑﺮﺧﯽ از ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ تأثیرگذار ﺑﺮ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ، نظریات ﻣﺮﺑﻮط ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼـﻮر اﻗﺘﺪارﮔﺮاﯾﺎﻧﻪ، ﺗﺼﻮر فرمان‌بردارانه، هویت‌ فرهنگی و ﺷﯿﻮهﻫﺎی ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪﭘﺬﯾﺮی ﻧﻘﺶﻫﺎی ﺟﻨﺴﯿﺘﯽ ﻣﻮرد اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ. تحقیق حاضر ﺑﻪ‌‌ﺻﻮرت ﭘﯿﻤﺎﯾﺸﯽ و ﺑﻪ ﮐﻤﮏ پرسش‌نامه در مورد (200) ﻧﻔﺮ از زﻧﺎن ﻣﺘﺄﻫﻞ ﺷﻬﺮ کابل ﮐﻪ دﺳﺖﮐﻢ دو ﺳﺎل از ازدواج آنﻫﺎ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ بود، ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از روش ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﮔﯿﺮی اﺟﺮا ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. دست‌آورد‌های پژوهش ﻧﺸﺎن ﻣﯽدهند ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ در خانواده‌های ﻣﻮرد تحقیق در عرصه‌های ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ وﺟﻮد دارد. زیادترین تأثیرگذاری ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ موجود، خشونتِ ‌جسمی و ﺧﺸﻮنتِ ‌روانی و کم‌ترین اندازۀ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ، خشونتِ مالی اﺳﺖ؛ هم‌چنان ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ پژوهش حاکی از ‌آن‌است، ﮐﻪ ﺑﯿﻦ ﺗﺼﻮر اﻗﺘﺪار‌ﮔﺮاﯾﺎﻧﮥ ﻣﺮد از ﻧﻘﺶ ﺧﻮد و ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﻋﻠﯿﻪ زﻧﺎن ارتباط ﻣﺴﺘﻘﯿﻢ وﺟﻮد دارد و ﺑﯿﻦ ﮐﻤﮏ و هم‌کاری ﺷﻮﻫﺮ در امور ﻣﻨﺰل ﺑﺎ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﻋﻠﯿﻪ زﻧﺎن رابطۀ برعکس به‌ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪه می‌رسد؛ بناءً نتایج به‌دست‌آمده بیان‌کنندۀ این‌اﺳﺖ‌ﮐﻪ ﺑﯿﻦ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﮥ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ زن و ﻣﺮد در ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده آغاز و ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﻋﻠﯿﻪ زﻧﺎن راﺑﻄﮥ تنگاتنگ موجود است.
روی‌کرد ایالات متحدۀ امریکا و اتحادیۀ اروپا به فرایند هسته‌یی‌شدن کشورهای خاورمیانه
Authors:   دانش‌گاه/ پوهنتون علامه طباطبائی, میرفخرایی سیدحسن , همت حمید ,   دانش‌گاه/ پوهنتون‌ علامه طباطبائی
Published: December 2023

با‌توجه به مزایای انرژی هسته‌یی در جهان، امروز اغلب کشورها در تلاش برای دست‌یابی به آن هستند. انرژی هسته‌یی هم‌چون شمشیر دو لبه، دارای دو کاربُرد کاملاً متفاوت است. از سویی موجب آبادانی و توسعۀ یک کشور می‌شود‌ و از‌سوی دیگر به‌عنوان یک سلاح جنگی می‌تواند مورد استفاده واقع شود، که این امر موجب نگرانی‌های بین‌المللی نسبت به استفاده از آن شده است. امریکا و اروپا به دلیل نفوذ سیاسی و اقتصادی در مسائل جهانی، خود را دو بازی‌گر مهم و تأثیرگذار در عرصۀ جهانی می‌پندارند، که نقش آن‌ها در ترتیبات و معادلات جهانی بسیار بالاست. از‌سویی، سیاست این دو منطقه در مورد هسته‌یی‌شدن کشورهای خاورمیانه به دلیل تفاوت در نگرش‌ها و تأثیرات متفاوت، با یک‌دیگر متفاوت است پس جا دارد نسبت به این موضوع واکاوی علمی صورت پذیرد. موضوعی که ضرورت و اهمیت پژوهش حاضر را روشن‌تر می‌سازد بررسی تطبیقی و مقایسه‌یی روی‌کردهای امریکا و اروپا در مواجهه با هسته‌یی‌شدن این کشورها در منطقۀ حساس و پُرتلاطم خاورمیانه می‌باشد. هدف اصلی این پژوهش بررسی و شناخت روی‌کردهای امریکا و اروپا نسبت به هسته‌یی‌شدن کشورهای خاورمیانه بوده است، و به این سؤال اصلی پاسخ داده است که روی‌کرد امریکا و اروپا به فرایند هسته‌یی‌شدن کشورهای خاورمیانه (2021-2001) چه‌گونه است؟ در فرضیه نیز خواهیم گفت روی‌کرد امریکا در بازۀ زمانی (2021-2001) جلوگیری از هسته‌یی‌شدن کشورهای محوری خاورمیانه و حفظ برتری هسته‌یی اسرائیل، و روی‌کرد اروپا مدیریت هدف‌مند بحران در فعالیت‌های هسته‌یی در منطقه است. این پژوهش بر‌اساس روش تبیینی – مقایسه‌یی بوده و شیوۀ گردآوری داده‌ها و اطلاعات به‌صورت کتاب‌خانه‌یی می‌باشد. یافته‌های تحقیق نشان می‌دهند، که روی‌کرد امریکا و اروپا در قبال برنامۀ هسته‌یی کشورهای خاورمیانه به دلایل مختلفی متفاوت است. درحالی‌که امریکا به دفاع از امنیت اسرائیل متمرکز است، اروپا به‌دنبال یافتن راه‌ حل‌های دیپلماتیک برای حل مسائل منطقه است.
مسؤولیت کیفری در حقوق ایران و افغانستان
Authors:   پوهنتون/ دانش‌گاه شهید بهشتی, حقانی عبدالخالق , صبوری‌پور دکتر مهدی ,   پوهنتون/ دانش‌گاه شهید بهشتی
Published: December 2023

مسؤولیت کیفری در حقوق ایران و افغانستان، داراي اﻫﻤﯿﺖ به‌سزایی اﺳﺖ. ﻫﺮﮐﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺒﻊ رﻓﺘﺎر ﻣﺠﺮﻣﺎﻧﻪ‌یی ﮐﻪ از روي قصد ﯾﺎ ﺗﻘﺼﯿﺮ اﻧﺠﺎم ﻣﯽدﻫﺪ، ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﻋﻮاﻗﺐ رﻓﺘﺎر ﻣﺠﺮﻣﺎنۀ ﺧﻮدش‌ را ﺑﭙﺬﯾﺮد، ‌ﺗﺎ به ‌این‌ ﻃﺮﯾﻖ، ﺣﻔﻆ ﻧﻈﻢ و اﻣﻨﯿﺖ ﻣﯿﺴﺮ ﮔﺮدد. مسؤولیت کیفری در ایران و افغانستان از آن به اهلیت تحمل کیفر برای مرتکب تعبیر شده است، و تحولاتی را نیز شاهد بوده‌است؛ از جمله این‌که تحمیل مجازات ملایم‌تر شده‌ است. بناءً بر آن شدیم در این پژوهش با کمک از منابع کتاب‌خانه‌یی و استفاده از روش تحلیلی – توصیفی‌‌، ﺑﻪ هدف ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ تطبیقی ﻣﻔﻬﻮم مسؤولیت کیفری، ﭘﺎﯾﻪ‌ﻫﺎ، ﺷﺮاﯾﻂ اﯾﺠﺎﺑﯽ و ﺳﻠﺒﯽ ﻣﺴؤوﻟﯿﺖ جزایی و دگرگونی آن در ﺣﻘﻮق این دو کشور را به بررسی بگیریم. در حقوق افغانستان مسؤولیت جزایی و تطبیق جزا به شخصی متوجه می‌گردد، که با ارادۀ آزاد و در حالت صحت عقل و ادراک، عمل جرمی را مرتکب شود. نکات اشتراک دو کشور در این امر معمولاً عقل و اختیار بوده‌است. نکات افتراق در ایران سن مسؤولیت کیفری بلوغ از دیدگاه اسلام، و در قوانین وضعی افغانستان سن 18 سال معیار قرارداده شده است، که برای مسؤولیت کیفری کامل مورد توجه ‌است. در نظام حقوقی هر دو کشور مسؤولیت کیفری تحولاتی را شاهد بوده ‌است. هدف باز‌پروری با هدف اجتماعی‌کردن بزه‌کاران به اعمال سیاست ملایم و بخشش منتهی شد‌ و با تسلط مجدد طالبان در افغانستان، قوانین موضوعه بخش جزایی لغو اعلام شده است.
Factors Influencing The Duration Of Illness to Mortality In Confirmed COVID-19 Patients Admitted to Hospitals Across Riau Province
Authors: Rachmawati Fitri , Adisasmita Asri. C.
Published: December 2023

This study aims to look at the factors associated with the length of illness to death in COVID-19 patients being treated in hospitals throughout Riau Province. Researchers used secondary data sourced from data from the Online Hospital at the Riau Provincial Health Office. The overall cumulative survival probability for dying was 6.2%, with an overall median survival time of 20 days (IQR: 17-22). The lowest median survival time is the initial saturation value variable, which is 4 days (IQR: 2-5), the use of a respirator is 5 days (IQR: 3-6), and ICU care is 8 days (95% CI: 8-9) ). The final results of multivariate analysis showed that old age had a 1.7 times risk of experiencing death HR 1.747 (95% CI: 1.386-2.202), a low initial saturation value had a 1.6 times risk of experiencing death HR 1.627 (95% CI: 1.155-2.292), care units in the ICU have a 1.9 times risk of dying with HR 1.911 (95% CI: 1.439-2.538) and patients who use respirators have a 1.4 times risk of dying with HR values 1.463 (95% CI: 1.051-2.037). Improvement and readiness of referral health facilities in Riau Province is something that deserves attention as a preventive effort in facing the possibility of the next emerging disease.
Relationality in Nature
Authors: Tullius William , Tullius Brian ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: December 2023

At every level, the study of organic life underlies the relational nature of its subject. Whether one looks at an organism as a whole and its relationship to its environment or other members of its species, or at the component parts of the organism at an organ system, cellular or even molecular level, there is an externally referential and thus relational nature to lived beings. There is perhaps no place as fruitful to illustrate this relationality than the field of immunology. This paper argues that close attention to the phenomenon of relationality that is evidenced by natural scientific research provides an important occasion to demonstrate the wide-ranging validity of the sort of relational ontology defended by the tradition of phenomenological personalism. Such intersections as one discerns in interdisciplinary engagement between personalist phenomenology and immunology, moreover, can provide a basis for further clarification of the relation of person to the world of nature and vice versa in ways that call into question the dominance of reductive philosophies of nature.
Pengaruh Pemahaman Kitab Fathul Qorib Terhadap Kualitas Shalat Santri Di Pondok Pesantren Hidayatul Qur’an, Batanghari Lampung Timur
Authors: Irawan Dedi , Nauvaldy M. Khanifa Rizki , Bima Fandi A
Published: December 2023

Prayer is an obligation for every Muslim; even in an illness, one must perform the five daily prayers under any circumstances and anywhere. Prayer is a worship and a compulsory act for a Muslim. Because that is one of the important pillars of Islam, which is second only to shahada. The purpose of the research to be achieved in this study is to determine the influence of understanding the Book of Fathul Qorib on the quality of student prayers at the Hidayatul Qur’an Islamic Boarding School in Batanghari, Lampung Timur. This type of research uses a “causal associative” with a quantitative approach for data collection techniques using observation, questionnaires, tests and documentation.  Based on the study's results, the author can conclude that understanding the book of Fathul Qarib influences the quality of student prayer worship at the Hidayatul Qur'an Islamic Boarding School in Batanghari, East Lampung. The value of t calculated > ttable is 2.562> 2.0 24, and the significance value is 0.0 14 < 0.05, The magnitude of the coefficient of determination (R Square) is 0.147 or equal to 14.7%. This number means that the variable of Understanding the Book of Fathul Qarib (X) affects the variable Quality of Santri Prayer (Y) by 14.7%. At the same time, the rest (100% - 14.7% = 85.3%) are influenced by other variables outside this regression equation or not studied.