bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INNOVATION AND INVESTMENT POTENTIAL OF THE ECONOMY OF UKRAINE
Authors: Shchabelska Valentyna , Pologovska Iuliia , Bykova Mariia
Published: September 2021

The concepts of innovative development and investment development of the country closely interact and mutually determine each other. The problem of innovation and investment potential is especially relevant in developing and actively transforming countries, among which Ukraine is an influential figure in the international economic arena. The purpose of the research provided was to analyze and highlight the central emphasis of positioning for the innovation and investment attractiveness of the country's economy with a focus on scientific and reference sources, reflecting the outline of these issues in the foreign or foreign-targeted information and research space. In recent years (2014-2021), within government efforts there have been made important steps towards intensifying the innovative capabilities of Ukraine. Among the investment opportunities "Ukraine-2020" the areas of IT, agribusiness, industry (heavy industry, fashion industry, aerospace industry, auto parts, pharmaceuticals, etc.), energy, oil and gas niche are highlighted. The innovation and investment potential of Ukraine is a matter of prime necessity when planning the development of external vectors of the economy. The current government policy is aimed at establishing an attractive investment climate for the state, which is noticeable in economic planning and strategic directions of legislative and regulatory activities. Attracting foreign investment is a tool to overcome the capital deficit to ensure sustainable economic development.
MODEL OF COMPETITIVE MAN AND BEHAVIORAL MAN IN HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT IN AN ENTERPRISE – AN INTEGRATED CONCEPTUAL VIEW
Authors: Leśniewski Michał Adam
Published: September 2021

Objective: The aim of this study is to present the integrated author's concept of the Competitive-Behavioral Man. Research Design & Methods: The study is theoretical and conceptual in nature and was based on a study of the literature on the subject. Findings: The study presents the original concept of the Competitive-Behavioral Man. Implications/Recommendations: The concept of the Competitive-Behavioral Man can be used to improve human resource management and to support soft management and soft competitiveness. Contribution: Development of the proprietary concept of a Competitive-Behavioral Man who brings a different perspective on human resource management.
PSYCHOLOGICAL MANIFESTATIONS OF MASS PANDEMIC CONSCIOUSNESS
Authors: Drobot Olha V.
Published: September 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic contributes to numerous transformations of mass consciousness of varying content, depth and duration. Pandemic consciousness is considered by the author as the total amount of extreme and exaggerated assessments, views and attitudes which gain independence and become a mass trend, reflecting the current state of epidemic situation. The notion of pandemic consciousness of each of the subjects of public life (an individual, a group, a class, a nation, society as a whole) has several specific features and requires analysis from a scientific standpoint. The purpose of the study. The purpose of the study is a theoretical analysis of the phenomenon of pandemic consciousness as a special state of mass consciousness of society. Research methods include analysis, synthesis, comparison, specification, generalization, analogy and method of data triangulation. Results. Pandemic consciousness is a state of mass everyday consciousness that finds its expression in the indirect reflection of everyday life, its purpose being to assist society in meeting its needs related to physical and economic survival. An attempt was made to consider the procedural structure of consciousness which consists of six main elements, including: knowledge, thinking, emotions, attention, memory and will. Theoretical analysis of the phenomenon proved that basic manifestations of pandemic consciousness are situated in the cognitive plane – the phenomenon of infodemia, conspiracy theories, magical thinking, revival of enemy archetypes and conspiracies, search for new meanings, escape from unfavorable reality, generation of new simulacra, alarmism and angst-ridden future expectations. A number of negative psychological reactions to the pandemic were detected in the emotional plane of pandemic consciousness – sensory and emotional deprivation, increased feelings of danger and helplessness, anxiety, irritability, emotional exhaustion. The use of stereotypes simplifies reality and its image during pandemics. Pandemic experiences are influenced by the dynamics of personal needs, expectations integrated by the individual. The right way to alleviate the acute states of pandemic consciousness is to change perceptions of the world, vitality, tolerance for uncertainty, and one’s own life position.The main group of verbal stimuli that activate the causal links of pandemic fears are: COVID-19, virus, epidemic, pandemic, infection, contamination, risk of infection, unmasked person, disease, hospital. Conclusions. It is concluded that the crisis that humanity is experiencing today is primarily an existential crisis. It is concluded that one of the main ways to correct the acute states of pandemic consciousness is to change perceptions of the world.
THE THEORETICAL ANALYSIS OF THE PSYCHOLOGICAL READINESS OF THE SPECIALISTS OF SOCIONOMIC PROFILE TO THE INNOVATION PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY
Authors: Varhata Oksana V. , Kuleshova Olena V. , Mikheieva Liudmyla V.
Published: September 2021

The article provides the theoretical analysis of the psychological readiness of socionomic specialists for innovative professional activities in the scientific psychological literature. The methodological approaches to determining the essence of psychological readiness are outlined. The structural components of the psychological readiness of socionomic specialists for innovative professional activity are determined. The structure of the psychological readiness to the innovation professional activity includes motivating value, cognitive, operational, personal, creative, communicative, reflective components. The article reveals the definitions “readiness”, “professional readiness”, “psychological readiness”, “innovation readiness”, “psychological readiness for innovation professional activity”. The definition of psychological readiness for innovative professional activity in the context of scientific comprehension is considered. Theoretical and methodological understanding of the scientific literature allowed to determine the essence of psychological readiness for innovative professional activity as a psychological phenomenon which is characterized by the demonstration of motivation for professional activity, mastery of innovative technologies to achieve goals, ability to creative activity and high level of reflection. In the article, the psychological readiness to the innovative professional activity is understood as the complex of the personal professional qualities, which assist in professional tasks solving in the innovative sphere. The concept of psychological readiness of socionomic specialists for innovative professional activity has been improved. The article provides the empirical analysis levels of the psychological readiness of socionomic specialists for innovative professional activities. The psychological factors and the psychological barriers of the psychological readiness of socionomic specialists for innovative professional activity are determined.
STUDENTS’ ATTITUDE TOWARDS EFL LEARNING AND CRITICAL READING AS THE READING COMPETENCE COMPONENT
Authors: Hromova Nataliia M.
Published: September 2021

The article is devoted to the research of students’ attitude towards learning English and critical reading as the reading competence component. The aim of this study is to define the students’ motives and attitude to learning English as well as to reading and completing tasks to the texts. The tasks of this paper are: 1) to carry out the constating experiment to find out the motives to learning English; 2) to research their reading culture of different sources of information; 3) to establish the students’ attitude towards reading tasks and critical reading tasks in particular. 42 Choreography students took part in the constating stage of an experimental study which included two questionnaires in writing and an oral interview. The first questionnaire aimed at defining the students’ attitude towards learning English and contained 13 items to mark the agreement with. The results of the questionnaire revealed the prevalence of instrumental motives over the integrative ones with communication with foreigners, travel and career being the most significant ones. Studying the English literature appeared to be the least valuable motive for students. The second questionnaire on frequency of reading different sources of information aimed at showing the students’ reading experience. The results demonstrated low frequency of reading books and the lack of interest in reading in general with the Internet sources having the highest mention and newspapers the lowest. The following interview carried out to find out the commonest and the most favorite reading tasks the students had to deal with at the English lessons revealed that they chose defining true/false statements and answering fact questions which do not usually require analytical skills. Expressing standpoints and opinion tasks were mentioned as the least favorite ones. The main reasons why the students found them complicated were stated as insufficient level of command of English vocabulary, the lack of critical reading skills and questioning the reliability of information. Thus, the study showed that the students have poor experience in dealing with critical reading tasks which leads to the lack of curiosity while reading texts. Designing of a foreign texts critical reading training course to develop students’ general reading competence is considered to be perspective for the following research.
THEORETICAL REVIEW OF MOTIVATIONAL ASPECTS TO OCCUPY OF SPORT IN STUDENTS
Authors: Marchenko Oleksandr S. , Biliuk Serhii P. , Stadnikov Gennadii V.
Published: September 2021

The article analyzes and summarizes the motivational factors of Higher Education Institution (ZVO) students to play sports. Based on the theoretical analysis, it is revealed that an essential factor in skipping physical education classes is the motivation and motivational factors of the individual. The main circumstances are laziness, low level of strong-willed potential, indifference and lack of awareness of responsibility for their health, insufficient knowledge about the benefits of physical activity, dissatisfaction with the professional level of teachers, lack of personal interest in sports in general. According to the study, the first positions of recreation for students of Western military districts are sitting at a computer and other gadgets, visiting cinemas, clubs, and not doing physical exercises. The lack of scientifically based curricula is an obstacle to improving physical education performance among students. Students are not satisfied with the monotony of classes. Students’ requests demand professional training of the future specialist and at the same time improvement of the process of educating students' physical culture.
FENOMENA PENCURIAN KELAPA OLEH ANAK (Studi Kasus di Polsek Tembilahan Hulu)
Authors: Hilda Mianita  , Kasmanto Rinaldi
Published: September 2021

Juvenile delinquency is a common problem in society. There are norms or rules that lived in society. And it must be obeyed by society. Violation of norms and rules in society is not only committed by adults but also by juvenile. The violations of norms or rules that is often occurs by juvenile is theft. The theft that often occurs in Tembilahan is theft of coconuts, and it causes unrest in community. The majority of people in Tembilahan work as coconut farmers when the price of coconuts increases, coconut theft often occurs, not infrequently the perpetrators of coconut theft are the underage child or juveline. The purpose of this research is to determine what is the factors that cause the theft of coconuts by juvenile. This research uses a qualitative method by conducting interviews with key informants and informants that related to the topic. Referring to the theory used in this research, namely social control theory, this theory can explain why the phenomenon of coconut theft by juvenile occurs. The result of this research is that the theft of coconuts by juvenile occurs due to economic factors, in order to earn money the child or juvenile steals coconuts, it can also be explained through social control theory, which according to this theory, the child commits crimes or deviations due to the absence of attachment elements, commitment, involvement, and belief in theirself.
Was können wir von Ablehnung lernen? Eine Befragung von NichtnutzerInnen im Kontext einer Produktentwicklung
Authors: Augustin Laura , Pfrang Sabrina , Kokoschko Björn , Wolffram Andrea , Schabacker Michael
Published: September 2021

Die Humanzentrierung stellt den Menschen in den Mittelpunkt der (Weiter-)Entwicklung von (neuen) Produkten. Der Fokus liegt jedoch hierbei hauptsächlich auf den Menschen, die das betreffende Produkt besitzen oder nutzen. Nichtnutzung und Ablehnung wird im Kontext der NutzerInnenfreundlichkeit allerdings seltener betrachtet, kann jedoch wertvollen Input für eine Produktentwicklung bieten, indem mehr als nur das Negativfeedback von Nutzenden betrachtet wird. Dieser Beitrag befasst sich mit dem Thema Nichtnutzung im Kontext der Produktentwicklung und wie der Aspekt Ablehnung zukünftig eingebunden werden kann. Im Rahmen einer Fallstudie werden NutzerInnen und NichtnutzerInnen von Kaffeeautomaten über ihre Nutzung bzw. Ablehnung des Produkts befragt, um die Ergebnisse anschließend für eine umfassende Produktentwicklung aufzubereiten. Es wird untersucht inwiefern sich die Ergebnisse unterscheiden und welche davon für eine Produktentwicklung wertvoller sind. Es werden Vorschläge gemacht, wie die Ergebnisse aufbereitet werden können, zum Beispiel mithilfe der sogenannten Non-Persona, die das Konzept der Persona auf Nichtnutzung übersetzt. Abschließend werden Empfehlungen für die zukünftige Einbindung von NichtnutzerInnen in der Produktentwicklung gegeben.
Espacialidad y dominación del Proyecto NEOM: espejismo de desarrollo y sustentabilidad
Authors: Correa Alejandri María Fernanda
Published: September 2021

El Reino de Arabia Saudita (RAS) implementó en 2017 el proyecto Visión 2030 el cual posee como objetivo esencial la diversificación del mercado saudí y su desarrollo económico. A través del mismo se desprende NEOM: una megaciudad futurista la cual no estará regida bajo los preceptos islámicos y de la que se esperan importantes ventajas económicas. El presente ensayo aborda su construcción a través de los intereses geopolíticos que persigue, así como su impacto espacial: dinámicas de despojo, desplazamiento y una distribución desigual de la riqueza. Con lo anterior, se propone cuestionar su viabilidad en términos energéticos y sociales.
Hybrid Deduction-Refutation Systems for FDE-Based Logics
Authors: Moore Eoin
Published: September 2021

Hybrid deduction-refuation systems are presented for four first-degree entailment based logics. The hybrid systems are shown to be deductively and refutationally sound with respect to their logics. The proofs of completeness are presented in a uniform way. The paper builds on work by Goranko, who presented a deductively and refutationally sound and complete hybrid system for classical logic.
Enactivism and Correctional Science: An Analysis of Forensic Treatment of Agency in a Neoliberal Climate
Authors: O'Neill Samuel
Published: September 2021

In correctional practice, as primarily informed and driven by the Risk-Need-Responsivity (RNR) practice framework of Bonta and Andrews (2017), theoretical explanations of agency bear significance in their representation and consequent treatment of ‘criminal’ agents. Due to a state of ‘theoretical illiteracy’ however, this domain remains largely divorced from the insights offered by current affective science (Ward, 2019). The purpose of this paper is to outline key principles offered within an ‘enactive’ paradigm; a contemporary strand of cognitive science that depicts cognition as embodied, embedded and enactive, ultimately submitting a relational cognitive-affective agency, constituted of habits of bodies and minds (Maise & Hanna, 2019; Ward, Silverman & Villalobos, 2017). Enactivism offers various elements that contrast with traditional internal ‘cognitivist models’ of agency, which inform mainstream correctional practice; these include the active, affective and social nature of cognition, which as is illustrated, lends emphasis to the impact of prevalent ideologies, through institutions, upon agents (Maise & Hanna, 2019). In this project I outline current correctional treatment of agency, as it stands in contrast to insights offered by enactive accounts, and as embedded in a broader neoliberal context. Therefore I provide some critical examination of the relationship between psychological theory and neoliberal ideology, specifically focusing on principles of individualism and self-governance it is purported to cultivate. In conclusion I maintain that the RNR provides a thin representation of agency that is driven by an internal and limited perspective of functioning that precludes aspects essential to the personhood of agents including its active, affective and phenomenological nature. As embedded in a neoliberal context, I argue that this significantly limits rehabilitative practice, and reifies an abstraction of mindedness from material and social contexts. A pluralistic approach to rehabilitation is therefore necessary, including the enactive and related perspectives expounded in this piece, in order to provide explanation and therefore practice beyond entrenched normative assumptions of agency and human function.
Does marine geospatial/environmental variation affect genetic variation? A meta-analysis
Authors:   , Cárcamo Daniel
Published: September 2021

Genetic information is important to inform management and conservation. However, few studies have tested the relationship between genetic variation and geospatial/environmental variation across marine species. Here, I test two genetics-based ideas in evolutionary theory using data from 55 New Zealand coastal marine taxa. The Core-Periphery Hypothesis (CPH) states that populations at the centre of a species’ distribution exhibit greater genetic variability than populations at the periphery (the ‘normal’ model). Variants of this model include the ‘ramped north’ (greatest variation in the north), the ‘ramped south’ (greatest variation in the south), and the ‘abundant edge’ (greatest variation at the distributional edges, least variation at the centre). The Seascape Genetics Test (SGT) null hypothesis predicts no association between genetic variation and environmental variation. I conducted a meta-analysis of published/unpublished material on population genetic connectivity and diversity and marine environmental data to test both hypotheses. To assess the CPH, genetic data were fitted to four models (Normal, Ramped North, Ramped South, Abundant Edge). I also conducted a descriptive analysis between the genetic outcomes of the CPH and abundance records for a subset of species. The SGT involved GLM analyses using eleven geospatial/environmental variables and species-specific FST-ΦST (genetic distance) estimates plus a smaller subset of genetic diversity data. The CPH results showed that 55 of 249 tests (evaluating on average 2.9 ± 1.3 genetic indices in each of the 84 studies) fitted at least one of the four models: Ramped North (10%), Ramped South (8%), Normal (2%) and Abundant Edge (2.4%). Species-specific abundance records followed the same patterns detected by the CPH. These results indicate that edge populations (Ramped North, Ramped South, Abundant Edge) exhibit greater genetic variability than central populations amongst marine taxa from New Zealand, but that most taxa do not conform to any model (~78% of all tests were not statistically significant). For the seascape genetics multi-species analysis (comprising 498 individual tests), the FST-ΦST estimates (genetic distance estimates between pairs of populations) were mostly affected by four factors related to sea surface temperature. For genetic diversity indices the most significant predictors were latitude and longitude. Whilst different factors (e.g., physical oceanography, food availability, life-history traits and harvesting), either acting alone or acting synergistically, are likely to be important in explaining patterns of genetic diversity in New Zealand’s marine coastal species, my results indicate that variables including SST and to a lesser extent the geospatial variables (latitude and longitude) explain much of the variation in the genetic indices tested here.
An Analysis of Sovereign Credit Ratings Impact on Financial Development in South Africa
Authors: Motseta Shanana Desiree’ , Takawira Oliver
Published: September 2021

Purpose: The study analyses the effects of sovereign credit ratings on financial development in South Africa. This became important considering that the country has been receiving negative ratings of late.

Design/Methodology/Approach:  Quarterly data for the period 1994-2017 was analysed using the Auto-Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) cointegration model and its associated statistics. The Error Correction Model (ECM) was implemented to augment the results of ARDL analysing the short run dynamics. The model was chosen given the order of integration of the variables. Financial development was selected since it influences financial conditions and financial sector stability.

Findings:  The statistical results revealed that sovereign ratings positively influence financial variables that is in other words higher ratings are found to contribute positively to the growth of the financial development sector. Negative ratings are likely to affect the financial system as due to low access to external funding and exodus of investors, financial development is halted or decreased.

Implications/Originality/Value: The results suggest that authorities need to consider the factors which are targeted by rating agencies and ensure that they perform as expected. Governments should focus on raising sovereign ratings and avoiding downgrades to boost financial development.
Application of DNA-based tests for diagnosis of spinal muscular atrophy in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Al Rajeh S. , Majumdar R. , Awada A. , Al Jumah M.
Published: September 2021

We examined the deletion of the survival motor neuron [SMN] and neuronal apoptosis inhibitory protein [NAIP]genes in patients with spinal muscular atrophy [SMA] using polymerase chain reaction followed by restriction site assay methods. The study included 16 Saudi patients [9 SMA type I and 7 SMA type II]and 6 healthy Saudi volunteers. The homozygous deletions of exons 7 and 8 of the telomeric SMN gene, and exon 5 of the NAIP gene were found in all SMA type I patients. Exons 7 and 8 of telomeric SMN were deleted in all SMA type II patients. However, exon 5 of NAIP was deleted in three of the seven cases. All control volunteers and all family members of the patients had normal SMN and NAIP. The incidence of NAIP deletion was higher in the more severe SMA cases and the dual deletion of the SMN and NAIP genes was more common in Saudi SMA type I patients compared with patients of other ethnic groups
IGNITION BEHAVIOR OF SUPERCRITICAL LIQUID FUEL IN COMBUSTION SYSTEM
Authors: Ur Rahim Moheez
Published: September 2021

In systems that involve super-critical liquid fuel combustion, the temperature of the propellants is in the sub-critical state when they are injected into the combustion chamber. However, during the process of combustion, the system experiences a shift in its state of thermodynamics from subcritical to supercritical. The present study predicts the ignition behavior for super-critical liquid fuel combustion through the techniques of computational fluid dynamics (CFD). Simulations are carried out for a single shear coaxial injector’s test case of the combustion chamber. For super-critical combustion, the present research uses kerosene as a fuel and gaseous oxygen as the oxidizer. Simulations are carried out at a steady state for various values of rich flammability limit (RFL). The real gas model, Soave-Redlich-Kwong (SRK) is used for performing simulations in the present study. On the other hand, for the various values of rich flammability limit (RFL), transient simulations are carried out for ideal gas. It has been observed that the simulations performed for steady-state closely approximate the experimental data in comparison to transient simulations. It is also observed that the inherent stability issues involved in transient simulations emphasize the use of an ideal gas model for its computation.
NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION OF THERMOHYDRAULIC PERFORMANCE OF TRIPLE CONCENTRIC-TUBE HEAT EXCHANGER WITH LONGITUDINAL FINS
Authors: Hussain Shafquat
Published: September 2021

In this work, a triple concentric-tube heat exchanger (TCTH) with or without the application of longitudinal fins is numerically studied concerning its thermohydraulic performance. The computational fluid dynamics (CFD) program, Ansys FLUENT was used to perform the simulations to study the heat transfer enhancement using three different types of hot fluids, i.e. Crude oil, engine oil, and light diesel oil. The validated numerical model was first employed to investigate the heat transfer performance of unfinned TCTHE. Then, longitudinal fins were modeled and investigated for comparative analyses of the thermohydraulic performances of both constructions. To predict the heat exchanger performance, key parameters such as heat flux and temperature field distribution were evaluated. Results revealed that modifying the heat exchanger with longitudinal fins on the tube surface dramatically improves its heat transfer rate. Therefore, this research is designed to keep in view further exploring the potential of longitudinal fins in obtaining an improved performance from these types of heat exchanger devices. The results showed that the crude oil fluid has high heat transfer rate than the other two fluids light diesel oil and engine oil. With the application of fins on the tubes’ surfaces, a significant heat transfer exchange among the fluids streams is observed.
Sistem Informasi Manajemen Data Pengadaan Barang atau Jasa (SiMDA-PBJ) Berbasis Web
Authors: Wahyudi Farid , Utomo Listanto Tri
Published: September 2021

Kemudahan akses informasi dan fleksibilitas penginputan data terkait pengadaan barang atau jasa pemerintah sangat diperlukan tidak hanya bagi masyarakat umum guna keterbukaan data dan transparansi, namun juga bagi perangkat daerah yang memiliki tugas dan fungsi dalam bidang pengadaan barang atau jasa sebagai tolok ukur peningkatan kinerja. Analisis dan perancangan sebuah sistem informasi yang dapat melakukan manajemen data terhadap paket pekerjaan pengadaan barang atau jasa dirasa mampu menjadi solusi terhadap kebutuhan tersebut. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Bagian Pengadaan Barang atau Jasa Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Malang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan aplikasi berbasis web sebagai sarana pendukung/pelengkap sistem pengadaan secara elektronik dari Lembaga Kebijakan Pengadaan Barang atau Jasa Pemerintah (LKPP) dalam bidang penyajian data informasi guna memudahkan masyarakat apabila ingin mengetahui data pengadaan barang atau jasa pada Pemerintah Kabupaten Malang, serta sebagai sarana pendukung peningkatan kinerja perangkat daerah terkait pelaporan data terhadap pejabat eksekutif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan dengan penggunaan model perancangan system development life cycle (SDLC) metode waterfall mampu membuat aplikasi SiMDA-PBJ yang dapat menunjang kebutuhan terkait penyajian informasi dan penyusunan laporan pengadaan barang atau jasa Pemerintah Kabupaten Malang secara cepat dan real-time. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan, dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa aplikasi SiMDA-PBJ dirasa mampu memenuhi penyajian data yang mendukung azas keterbukaan informasi dan transparansi serta memudahkan aparatur dalam penginputan data bidang pengadaan barang atau jasa pemerintah.
Pengaruh Perceived Ease of Use dan Perceived Usefulness terhadap Penggunaan Teknologi Marketplace dengan Attitude sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Prajogo Uke
Published: September 2021

Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dari hasil penelitian ini adalah 1) Untuk menjelaskan dan menganalisis pengaruh perceived ease of use dan perceived usefulness terhadap penggunaan teknologi marketplace dengan attitude sebagai variabel intervening.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah explanatory research. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 84 orang responden yang menjadi pemilik UMKM diambil secara incidental sampling. Instrumen penelitian dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda, dimana X1 menunjuk pada variabel perceived ease of use , X2 pada perceived usefulness, Y1 pada attitude, dan Y2 pada penggunaan teknologi marketplace.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa market oriented dan entrepreneurship berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keunggulan bersaing dan kinerja pemasaran. Market oriented dan entrepreneurship yang lebih baik akan meningkatkan keunggulan bersaing dan kinerja pemasaran. Keunggulan bersaing berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pemasaran.
Analisa Dukungan Internet of Things (IoT) terhadap Peran Intelejen dalam Pengamanan Daerah Maritim Indonesia Wilayah Timur
Authors: Turyadi Iswahyudhi Utari
Published: September 2021

Internet of things yaitu dapat digambarkan sebagai kemampuan suatu objek untuk mentransmisikan atau mengirimkan data melalui jaringan tanpa menggunakan bantuan perangkat komputer ataupun manusia. Internet of Things (IoT) merupakan wujud perkembangan teknologi internet yang akhir-akhir ini mengalami perkembangan yang sangat pesat di bidang IT (Information Technology). Permasalahan keamanan di laut di daerah maritim Indonesia wilayah timur karena kurang efektifnya penggalangan intelijen terhadap pencegahan ancaman tindak pidana di laut, kurangnya ketersediaan teknologi yang mendukung pelaksanaan tugas intelijen. Sehingga sangat tepat kalau kegiatan intelijen pengamanan maritim di Indonesia wilayah timur didukung oleh kemampuan Internet of Things (IoT) untuk mewujudkan wilayah yang aman untuk dipergunakan bagi pengguna dan harus bebas dari bentuk-bentuk ancaman atau gangguan terhadap berbagai aktifitas penggunaan dan pemanfaatan sumber daya laut, diantaranya yaitu laut yang bebas dari ancaman kekerasan, termasuk ancaman penggunaan kekuatan bersenjata yang dinilai mempunyai kemampuan untuk mengganggu dan membahayakan kedaulatan negara.
ANALISIS YURIDIS TINDAK PIDANA KECELAKAAN LALU LINTAS BERAKIBAT KEMATIAN (STUDI PENELITIAN DIWILAYAH HUKUM POLRES KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE)
Authors: Maulana Wahyu
Published: September 2021

The Law Number 22 of 2009 on Traffic and Transportation has given juridical regulation to traffic order. Numerous traffic accidents in the area of police station of Lhokseumawe city from 2016 to 2018 occurred due to the negligence of driver that cause casualties even death. The study aimed to describe the criminal act of traffic accident fatality and the causes in the area of Police Station of Lhokseumawe. The study also attempted to examine the efforts of the traffic police of police station in Lhokseumawe to manage the criminal act of traffic accident fatality and the obstacles. This study used qualitative methods with sociological juridical approach. Data obtained through library research and field research. Data analysis was conducted by using descriptive analysis. Based on the results, it can be concluded that the criminal act of traffic accident fatality in the area of police station in Lhokseumawe is caused by negligence (culpa) of driver and noncompliance with the traffic laws. Majority of the accident is caused by one vehicle overtaking another vehicle. While the efforts to manage violations of traffic law was carried out preventively and repressively by the police station of Lhokseumawe. However, it might not be able to eliminate the violation directly but it can give a warning to the traffic violator. To present an intact image of law to the public, it is suggested that the traffic police of Lhokseumawe city to handle traffic accidents using the strategy of single site (fixing sharp bend), mass action plans (coating the road surface), route action plans (improving traffic signs facilities), and area wide schemes (reducing vehicle speed on specific location), as well as improvements in the internal of police station in Lhokseumawe city.
Keywords: Juridical Analysis, Criminal Act, Accident, Traffic
Tanggung Jawab Hukum Pihak Ketiga Sebagai Pemberi Layanan Jasa Pembayaran Listrik Kepada Konsumen Pengguna Listrik (Studi Penelitian Di Wilayah Kota Lhokseumawe)
Authors: Chairas Adelia , Sastro Marlia , Rahman Arif
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan hukum antara pihak ketiga sebagai agen penyedia jasa pembayaran listrik dengan konsumen, tanggung jawab hukum pihak ketiga sebagai agen penyedia jasa pembayaran listrik dan akibat hukum yang diterima oleh pihak ketiga sebagai agen penyedia jasa pembayaran listrik kepada konsumen yang telah dirugikan. Tanggung jawab hukum pelaku usaha telah diatur sesuai Pasal 19 Undang-undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen. Berdasarkan ketentuan tersebut pihak ketiga sebagai pemberi layanan jasa pembayaran listrik merupakan pelaku usaha yang memiliki tanggung jawab atas pelayanan dan penawaran atas barang dan/atau jasa yang akan diberikan kepada konsumen, namun masih ada agen penyedia jasa pembayaran listrik yang belum melaksanakan tanggung jawab kepada konsumen yang telah dirugikan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa hubungan hukum yang terjadi antara agen penyedia jasa pembayaran listrik dengan konsumen terjadi atas dasar perjanjian secara lisan. tanggung jawab hukum pihak ketiga sebagai agen penyedia jasa pembayaran listrik kepada konsumen tidak dilaksanakan sesuai dengan Pasal 19 UUPK. Akibat hukum yang diterima oleh pihak ketiga sebagai agen penyedia jasa pembayaran listrik yang telah merugikan konsumen dapat dilihat dari tiga aspek yaitu aspek perdata, administratif dan aspek pidana.
PENERAPAN PASAL 7 UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 56 PRP TAHUN 1960 DALAM PELAKSANAAN GADAI TANAH PERTANIAN DI KECAMATAN TANAH JAMBO AYE KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA
Authors: Y Yusra , Y Yulia , H Herinawati
Published: September 2021

This study aims to identify and analyze and explain the application of Article 7 of Law No. 56 Prp of 1960 in the implementation of agricultural land mortgages, analyze the obstacles to the application of Article 7 of Law No. 56 Prp of 1960, and analyze the efforts made in overcoming obstacles to the application of Article 7 Law 56 Prp of 1960. The implementation of pawning agricultural land is not in accordance with the provisions of Article 7 of Law Number 56 Prp of 1960, the community keeps pawning by not returning agricultural land to its owner even though it has passed the limit on the use of agricultural land. The method used in this study is an empirical juridical approach, with a qualitative legal research type, the legal source used is through field research. The results of this study indicate that the application of Article 7 of Law Number 56 Prp of 1960 in the implementation of land pawning is not appropriate. Barriers to the implementation of Article 7 of Law No. 56 Prp of 1960 are the public's ignorance of Article 7 of Law No. 56 Prp of 1960, the factor that there is no special implementing qanun that regulates the pawning of agricultural land in Aceh and the factor of low public awareness of the law. Efforts that can be made to overcome these obstacles are adding new regulations regarding the application of Article 7 of Law Number 56 Prp of 1960 in each region the existing implementing qanun, conducting negotiations and mediation.
Keywords: Implemention of Pawn, Land.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PENCIPTA LAGU DALAM WEBSITE PENYEDIA JASA DOWNLOAD LAGU GRATIS BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 28 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG HAK CIPTA
Authors: Hanim Nia Fadhillah , Jafar Sofyan , Rahman Arif
Published: September 2021

Hak Cipta merupakan salah satu jenis Hak Kekayaan Intelektual yang di atur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta (selanjutnya di sebut UUHC). Perlindungan hak cipta lagu di atur dalam Pasal 40 ayat (1) huruf d UUHC yang termasuk dalam ruang lingkup Hak Cipta. Semakin canggihnya teknologi elektronik dan banyaknya pengguna lagu menggunakan website yang sebagian besar tidak diketahui domisilinya menyebabkan Pencipta atau Pemegang Hak Cipta lagu-lagu tersebut sangat kesulitan untuk melakukan perjanjian lisensi dan menarik royalti yang digunakan users. Hal tersebut yang menimbulkan pelanggaran Hak Ekonomi pencipta atau pengguna hak cipta atas karya ciptanya. UUHC telah mengatur mengenai penggunaan hak cipta, hak-hak yang terdapat dalam hak cipta, jangka waktu hak cipta, dan sanksi berupa ketentuan perdata dan pidana. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaturan terhadap pelanggaran hak cipta lagu yang terjadi di media internet yang dilakukan oleh pengguna internet, bentuk-bentuk pelanggaran dan upaya pemerintah dalam memberantas pelanggaran hak cipta lagu di internet. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu yuridis normatif. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan perundang-undangan yaitu penelitian yang mengutamakan bahan hukum yang berupa peraturan perundang-undangan sebagai acuan dasar dalam melakukan penelitian. Sifat penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif. Sumber data yang digunakan yaitu bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder, bahan hukum tersier. Dari hasil penelitian dapat di ketahui upaya pemerintah dalam melindungi hak cipta lagu dan penegakan hukum yang di atur dalam Pasal 113 ayat (1) dan (4) UUHC serta bentuk-bentuk pelanggaran yang dilakukan pelaku pelanggaran yang menimbulkan kerugian terhadap pencipta atau pemegang hak cipta atas karya ciptanya. Karena kurangnya kesadaran dari pengguna internet dalam menghargai karya cipta orang lain dan kebiasaan untuk memiliki atau mendapatkan sesuatu dengan cara gratis. Disarankan kepada Pemerintah untuk mengambil langkah serius dalam menanggapi masalah pelanggaran hak cipta lagu khususnya dalam illegal downloading. Dan diharapkan kepada pencipta atau pemegang hak cipta lagu untuk melakukan pedaftaran atas ciptaannya hal ini dapat mencapai keadaan yang kondusif dalam penanganan hak cipta.
ANALSIS KEWENANGAN WAKIL BUPATI DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 9 TAHUN 2015 TENTANG PERUBAHAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 23 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG PEMERINTAH DAERAH
Authors: Lestari Eva , M Mukhlis , Y Yusrizal
Published: September 2021

ABSTRACT
This study aims to explain the authority and obstacles of the Deputy Regent in administering local government based on Law Number 9 of 2015 concerning Amendments to Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government. The Deputy Regent's authority is not regulated in detail in Law Number 9 of 2015 concerning Amendments to Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government, causing the assumption that the Deputy Regent is only a symbol. This research uses normative juridical research using a conceptual approach, descriptive and prescriptive research form. This research uses premier legal material in the form of Law Number 9 of 2015 concerning the Second Amendment to Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government. Based on the results of the analysis, it is known that the Deputy Regent's authority in the administration of regional government is to assist, monitor, coordinate, follow up, carry out efforts, evaluate, and provide advice to the Regent. Carry out the duties and authorities of the Regent if the Regent is serving a period of detention or is temporarily absent. Carry out other government duties and obligations given by the Regent as determined by the Regent's decision, and carry out tasks with the Regent until the end of the term of office. Obstacles to the Deputy Regent in exercising his authority based on Law Number 9 of 2015 concerning the Second Amendment to Law Number 23 2014 concerning Regional Government that; weak laws and regulations regarding the working relationship between the Regent and Deputy Regent political ethics, the lack of the role of the Deputy Regent, accountability of the Deputy Regent to the Regent, and disharmony between the Regent and the Deputy Regent

Keywords: Authority, Deputy Regent, Local Government Administration
ANALISIS PERTIMBANGAN HAKIM DALAM PERALIHAN HAK ATAS TANAH TERLANTAR MILIK BADAN USAHA MILIK NEGARA NOMOR : 03/PDT.G/2011/PN-LSM”
Authors: N Nurmalinda , S Sulaiman , H Herinawati
Published: September 2021

Abandoned land is land that has been granted rights by the state in the form of Ownership Rights, Business Utilization Rights, Building Use Rights, Use Rights and Management Rights, or basic control over land that is not cultivated, not used, or not utilized in accordance with the circumstances or the nature and purpose. granting rights or the basis for their control. The definition of abandoned land is not regulated in Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 11 of 2010 concerning Control and Utilization of Abandoned Land (“PP No. 11/2010”). However, it is regulated in Article 1 point 6 of the Regulation of the Head of the National Land Agency of the Republic of Indonesia Number 4 of 2010 concerning Procedures for Controlling Abandoned Land.The results of the study explain that the judge with his considerations in the case related to the transfer of rights to abandoned land belonging to state-owned enterprises in the decision Number: 3/Pdt.G/2011/PN-Lsm The judge considered that the problem in the abandoned domain was absolutely not the authority of the lhokseumawe district court. However, in the State Administrative Court, because the plaintiff in his case mentioned the ownership assets of the land. Thus, the judge rejected all of the plaintiffs' claims.
Kebijakan Formulasi Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Terhadap Korporasi
Authors: Husni Husni
Published: September 2021

According to criminal law regulation, the human is only the subject to be blamed in term of criminal action. A human can be as a guilty party of any criminal case. . However, this regulation has been abandoned by the Indonesian law system because of the perspective change that beside human, the corporate bodies are also as the subject of guilty party if the legal regulation is specificly determined by Legal Code in term of specific case. Therefore, based on the legal regulation, the corporate bodies are treated as equal as human in term of the subject of lawsuit so the , the rejection of prosecution toward corporate bodies based on Delinguere University’s doctrine- non potest has been changed by accepting the concept of functional doer. (fungtioneel daderschap). Although the constitution considers the corporate bodies as the subject of the lawsuit, the responsibility of criminal prosecution will be treated in a different ways from humans as a subjet of lawsuit. Although the corporate bodies can be prosecuted, the issue in implementing the case still remains due to the variation of the terminology used. Additionally, the other challenge is because the regulation implemented relating to corporate bodies’ lawsuit is still not determined specifically in criminal code. It is also insufficient and inconsistent prosecution regulation regarding to corporate body lawsuit.
Editorial
Authors: Jurnal Pengelola
Published: September 2021

Alhamdulillah, Jurnal Reusam Volume IV, Nomor 1, Mei 2015 dapat diterbitkan dengan menampilkan beragam tema pilihan dalam ilmu hukum. Edisi kali ini mempublikasikan beberapa hasil penelitian Dosen Fakultas Hukum dan artikel lepas dalam bentuk konsep pemikiran dan telaah aturan hukum. Semoga publikasi Jurnal Reusam Fakultas Hukum Universitas Malikussaleh dapat bermanfaat baik terhadap perkembangan ilmu hukum maupun masyarakat pada umumnya.
Konsep Falsafah Penghukuman dalam Islam
Authors: H Hamdani
Published: September 2021

Hikmah daripada penghukuman dalam Islam adalah untuk menegah manusia dan menahan manusia daripada mendekati perbuatan jenayah, memelihara masyarakat daripada kefasadan, dan menyucikan daripada dosa dan noda. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk melihat falsafah penghukuman dalam Islam. Adapun falsafah penghukuman dalam Islam adalah sebagai pembalasan, selain daripada itu hukuman juga dapat memberi kesan yang ditinggalkan oleh hukuman ke atas penjenayah yang memberi pengajaran, memperbaiki dan menghalang seseorang daripada melakukan jenayah. Selain daripada itu hukuman juga  untuk membersihkan dosa penjenayah dan menyelamatkannya daripada azab di akhirat. Selain daripada itu penghukuman juga bertujuan untuk menimbulkan rasa gerun kepada orang awam akibat hukuman yang dikenakan kepada penjenayah. Ia merupakan suatu kaedah pencegahan dan pendidikan kepada orang ramai agar tidak terlibat di dalam jenayah. Hukuman yang dilaksanakan juga bertujuan untuk mewujudkan rasa keadilan kepada manusia bagi menjamin kebahagiaan hidup, keadilan dalam menjalankan hukuman sehingga akan menghasilkan kemakmuran dan kedamaian dalam masyarakat.
Peradilan In Absentia terhadap Terdakwa yang Belum Di-periksa pada Tingkat Penyidikan dalam Perkara Tindak Pi-dana Korupsi
Authors: Akli Zul
Published: September 2021

Pada proses peradilan pidana, keberadaan tersangka (tahap penyidikan) dan terdakwa (tahap penuntutan) adalah mutlak. Dalam kasus pidana korupsi terdapat ketentuan tentang pemeriksaan in absentia,  yaitu sebagaimana yang diatur dalam Ketentuan Pasal 23 UU No. 3 Tahun 1971 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi, mengatur bahwa jika terdakwa telah dipanggil dengan sah namun tidak hadir dalam sidang Pengadilan tanpa memberikan alasan yang sah maka perkara dapat diperiksa dan diputus oleh Hakim tanpa kehadirannya. Namun yang menjadi masalah adalah seringkali dalam pidana korupsi, tersangka melarikan diri, dan alamatnya tidak jelas sehingga pemanggilan tersangka tidak dapat dilakukan. Dengan alasan itu banyak kasus korupsi yang tertunda penyelesaiannya, sampai keberadaan tersangka ditemukan. Dalam penelitian ini ada dua hal yang diselesaikan yaitu alasan apakah yang dapat dijadikan dasar hukum dilaksanakannya peradilan  in absentia  terhadap terdakwa yang belum diperiksa pada tingkat penyidikan dalam perkara tindak pidana korupsi ?. dan Mengapa terjadi perbedaan pemahaman dalam putusan-putusan pengadilan dalam peradilan in absentia terhadap Terdakwa yang belum diperiksa pada tingkat penyidikan dalam perkara tindak pidana korupsi?. Penulisan ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif  dan yuridis empirik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, Pertama, secara normatif Alasan yang dapat dijadikan dasar hukum dilaksanakannya peradilan  in absentia terhadap terdakwa yang belum diperiksa pada tingkat penyidikan dalam perkara tindak pidana korupsi karena ketentuan Pasal 38 ayat (1) Undang-undang Nomor 31 Tahun 1999 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi. Kedua, dalam praktek terdapat dua tradisi yang berbeda diantara para hakim yaitu, ada yang menerima dan ada yang menolak.