bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COVID-19 infection in patients with chronic myeloid leukemia in the Orenburg region during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic
Authors: Kuchma G. B. , Yakubova U. A. , Kozlova L. K. , Lebedenko S. A. , Sayfutdinov F. R.
Published: July 2022

Background. Oncohematological patients are more predispose to SARS-CoV-2 infection than healthy individuals and patients with malignant neoplasms, and also they have a worse prognosis, which is because of immune system disorders, both due to the underlying disease and as a result of immunosuppressive therapy. There is limited data regarding the impact of SARS-CoV-2 infection on the survival of patients with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML).

Aim. To evaluate the course and outcome of COVID-19 in patients with CML in the Orenburg region during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic.

Materials and methods. All 166 patients with CML over 18 years of age were analyzed during the COVID-19 pandemic between february 2020 and December 2021. The source of information was data from the personalized register of patients with CML and the unified state health information system.

Results. The proportion of SARS-CoV-2 infection among patients with CML was 36 %. The risk of infection was not affected by age, gender, work features, place of residence, phase or duration of the disease, and therapy. underwent COVID-19 patients were 1.6 times more likely to be overweight and 2 times more likely to have a second cancer. A significant increase in the number of outpatient visits to polyclinics and number of hospital admissions during the pandemic was revealed in the group of patients who had SARS-CoV-2 infection. underwent COVID-19 patients were over 60 years of age in 48.3 % of cases and had one or more comorbidities in 77.6 % cases. SARS-CoV-2-infected patients with CML had a favorable outcome: a mild course of infection in 75.9 % of cases and a low mortality rate - 6.8 % (4 of 58 patients) were observed. COVID-19 was recognized as the cause of death in only 2 patients with optimal molecular response and comorbidity. In two other patients who underwent COVID-19, the progression of CML to a blast crisis was recognized as the cause of death. There were no significant differences in mortality level in the group of patients who had SARS-CoV-2 infection and those who did not have COVID-19.

Conclusion. patients with CML living in the Orenburg region have a low susceptibility to SARS-CoV-2 infection and a mild course of the disease. The mortality rate for CML patients infected with SARS-CoV-2 was 6.8 %. unfavorable factors in the overall survival of patients with CML infected with SARS-CoV-2 were high comorbidity and blast crisis. Reducing the number of outpatient visits during the pandemic and using remote medical consultations is likely to reduce the risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection.
According to the materials of the Conference “Algorithms of emergency situations in oncohematology. Approaches and treatment”
Authors: Ryabukhina Yu. E.
Published: July 2022

В Онкологическом центре Клинического госпиталя «Лапино» группы компаний «Мать и дитя» 10 сентября 2021 г. состоялась конференция, посвященная тактике ведения пациентов с онкогематологическими заболевани ями в ургентных клинических ситуациях.

На конференции с докладами выступили не только ведущие российские онкологи и гематологи, но и врачи других специальностей (по поддерживающей терапии, инструментальной диагностике, анестезиологи-реаниматологи, акушеры-гинекологи, патоморфологи).

Были освещены самые актуальные вопросы диагностики и лечения пациентов в тех случаях, когда незамедлительная правильно выбранная тактика может способствовать благоприятному прогнозу.
According to the materials of the VI Congress of Hematologists of Russia and the III Congress of Transfusiologists of Russia. Immunotherapy for multiple myeloma: from first drugs to overcoming resistance
Authors: Nikulin Yu. A.
Published: July 2022

Прошедший в Москве VI конгресс гематологов России (традиционно с международным участием) собрал, как и ранее, ведущих представителей одного из наиболее обширных и сложных медицинских направлений. Несмотря на то что ряд зарубежных специалистов выступили дистанционно, это не уменьшило ни содержательности обсуждаемых тем, ни интереса к ним.
Combined immunochemotherapy in patients with refractory/relapsed classical Hodgkin's lymphoma as a 2nd line treatment before autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (preliminary results)
Authors: Mamedova A. A. , Mochkin N. E. , Sarzhevskiy V. O. , Demina E. A. , Bogatyrev V. S. , Spornik A. A. , Samoylova A. A. , Rukavitsin A. A. , Smirnova E. G. , Bannikova A. E. , Melnichenko V. Ya. , Mikhaylova N. B. , Borzenkova E. S. , Stelmakh L. V. , Zalyalov Yu. R. , Semenova A. A. , Tumyan G. S. , Danilova M. A. , Konova O. A. , Falaleeva N. A. , Terekhova A. Yu. , Vernyuk M. A. , Chervontseva A. M. , Khayrullina L. S. , Maslov A. A. , Lysenko I. B. , Alekseeva Yu. A. , Pavlyuchenko E. S. , Mirsaitov A. A. , Zverkova A. A. , Ishmatova I. V. , Volchenkov S. A. , Motalkina M. S. , Zyuzgin I. S.
Published: July 2022

Aim. To study the efficacy and safety of combined immunochemotherapy according to the DHAp protocol + nivolumab in patients with refractory/relapsed classical Hodgkin's lymphoma before autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.

Materials and methods. The study consisted of 2 phases: 1st - immunotherapy with nivolumab (2 injections as monotherapy at a dose of 240 mg/day with 14 days interval); 2nd - combined immunochemotherapy according to the DHAp protocol + nivolumab (14 days after the 2nd administration of nivolumab): nivolumab 480 mg/day on day 1 in combination with chemotherapy according to the DHAp protocol, 4 cycles in total. The effectiveness of therapy was evaluated after 2 injections of nivolumab, after 2 and 4 cycles of combination therapy. from March 2020 to November 2021, 32 patients were included in the study. The median age was 34 (18-55) years.

Results. As of November 2021, the result was evaluated in 32 patients after the 1st stage of treatment (nivolumab monotherapy). A complete response was obtained in 4 (12.5 %) patients, a partial response in 20 (62.5 %) patients, disease stabilization was noted in 5 (16 %) patients, an indeterminate response in 3 (9 %) patients. At the 2nd phase, the efficacy after the 2nd cycle of DHAp + nivolumab was evaluated in 31 patients (complete response was obtained in 19 (61 %), partial response in 11 (36 %)); the final efficacy evaluation (after the 4th cycle of DHAp + nivolumab) was performed in 30 patients, and all patients achieved response to therapy (complete response in 25 (83 %), partial response in 5 (17 %)). 2 patients were excluded from the study.

Conclusion. preliminary results of combined immuno- and chemotherapy according to the DHAp protocol showed high efficacy and relatively low toxicity in patients with refractory/relapsed classical Hodgkin's lymphoma before autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.
Neutrophilic hyperleukocytosis in the multiple myeloma onset
Authors: Rekhtina I. G. , Kolosova L. Yu. , Khyshova V. A. , Kovrigina A. M. , Mendeleeva L. P.
Published: July 2022

Neutrophilic leukocytosis is not specific for multiple myeloma (MM) and is a reason for the exclusion of myeloproliferative neoplasm.

A clinical case of MM patient with neutrophilic hyperleukocytosis (75 х 109/L), liver and spleen enlargement at the disease onset is presented. Examination did not reveal t(9;22), BCR/ABL gene and JAK2V617F mutation. To exclude the combination of MM with chronic neutrophilic leukemia, a study of the clinically significant part of the CSFR3R gene was performed. The absence of a CSFR3R gene mutation made it possible to exclude chronic neutrophilic leukemia and start MM treatment. After the 1st therapy course with bortezomib, cyclophosphamide and dexamethasone, blood counts returned to normal, liver and spleen size decreased. After 6 therapy courses, complete hematological remission was achieved. An attempt to mobilize peripheral blood stem cells with cyclophosphamide was unsuccessful. The effectiveness of antimyeloma therapy proved the correctness of the diagnosis and the chosen treatment tactics.

Neutrophilic leukocytosis in MM is explained by the ability of plasma cells to synthesize granulocyte colony-stimulating factor in some cases. In the presence of a plasma cell tumor, the analysis of the CSFR3R gene may be of decisive importance in the differential diagnosis of reactive neutrophilic leukocytosis due to MM and the combination of MM with chronic neutrophilic leukemia.
Hemophagocytic syndrome associated with leishmaniasis: case report
Authors: Potapenko V. G. , Antonov M. M. , Vinogradova N. V. , Doguzhieva E. V. , Karev V. E. , Karamurzin E. S. , Kachenya G. V. , Klimovich A. V. , Kozlov S. S. , Krivolapov Yu. A. , Lapin S. V. , Pervakova M. Yu. , Potikhonova N. A. , Fedunyak I. P. , Medvedeva N. V.
Published: July 2022

Secondary hemophagocytic syndrome (sHLH) is a hyperinflammatory reaction which manifests with fever, cytopenia and organ damage. possible causes of sHLH include leishmaniasis.  The article describes a clinical case of sHLH in patient with visceral leishmaniasis. A female 30 years old developed hectic daily fever up to 40 °C, pancytopenia, cytolytic syndrome, hyperferritin- and hypertriglyceridemia, immunoglobulin G to capsid antigens of the Epstein-Barr virus, enlarged liver and spleen a one and a half month after returning from Spain. based on the HLH-2004 and H-Score criteria, a sHLH was diagnosed, presumably associated with the Epstein-Barr virus. Immunosuppressive treatment with dexamethasone, cyclosporin-A and etoposide was started under the HLH-2004 program. Apyrexia, reduction of splenomegaly and resolution of cytolysis were achieved. The fever resumed 20 days after the start of chemotherapy, the spleen enlarged again, and therefore a diagnostic splenectomy was performed. Morphological analysis of the removed spleen revealed leishmania. After amphotericin-B therapy, the patient recovered.  Chemotherapy of sHLH led to a temporary improvement for a period sufficient to verify the diagnosis and conducting of successful treatment.
THE STATE AND CIVIL SOCIETY: MOTIVES, PRACTICES AND CONTRADICTIONS OF INTERACTIONS
Authors:   Kuras Institute of Political and Ethnic Studies of the NAS of Ukraine, Shaihorodskiy Yuriy
Published: July 2022

Attention to the problems of civil society, its level of development, socio-political positioning, vectors, and forms of interaction within the state increases during radical social changes, when the contradictions in the systems «human — society» and «society — state» deepen and intensify. Research of problems of Ukrainian civil society’s formation and development involves defining and binding of at least two of its planes — theoretical and practical. Their essential features are incompleteness and imperfection. Ukrainian scientists are working on a theoretical justification and development of an appropriate model for the implementation of civil society ideas in our country. This problem acquires special importance in terms of its transition from a predominantly theoretical to a practical plane. Involving civil society’s ideas in solving the problems of transformation processes, on the one hand, is an objective need, on the other hand, it creates many contradictions, in particular, of an institutional nature, and contradictions caused by the specifics of the current stage of social development. These contradictions and the need to overcome them explain the close attention of scientists to the scientific and practical problems of a civil society, the theoretical study of its foundations and the search for effective ways of implementation. The driver of this theoretical and practical activity is dissatisfaction with the current situation, dynamics and level of the governmental and political development. At the same time, the effectiveness of interaction between the state and civil society largely depends on the level of this society’s development, the capacity of its institutions, the success of government cooperation with the public and legislative support of this process, and ultimately on the general level of political culture and education.
THE CONFLICTUAL AND CONSENSUAL NATURES OF POWER
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Batrymenko Oleh , Andrushko Vladyslav ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
Published: July 2022

The aim of the research was to consider the phenomenon of political power on the basis of the classification of «conflict-consensus». To do do, an analysis of the main cratological studies was provided (the concepts of M. Weber, R. Dahl, S. Lux, T. Parsons, H. Arendt and M. Foucault). These studies were synthesized into the two corresponding fundamental approaches: conflictual and consensual. It is studied that the conflictual nature of power is characterized by asymmetric relationships based on actual or potential conflict between individuals. It is also determined that such power arises in those social interactions where one of the subjects has the ability to influence the other, overcoming its resistance. In turn, it is established here that power in a consensual approach is seen as a collective resource, as an opportunity to achieve a certain public good. It has been found that the consensus approach rejects the idea of «zero amount», suggesting that power can be exercised for the common good. It is analyzed that the representatives of this approach emphasize the legitimative nature of power. According to them, power belongs not to individuals or groups, but to entire groups of people or society as a whole.
Statistical Methods for Instability in Production of Major Crops in National Capital Region (NCR) of Haryana
Authors: Pooja Kumari Madhu Ahlawat,
Published: July 2022

The instability in agriculture production of major crops of NCR-districts of Haryana state is studied using Cuddy Della Valle Index method (CDVI). The study includes 13 National Capital Region (NCR) district like Bhiwani, Mahendergarh, Jind, Rewari, Gurugram, Faridabad, Jhajjar, Rohtak, Sonipat, Panipat, Karnal, Mewat and Palwal except the newly established district Charkhi Dadari. For the study a period of last fifteen years, that is, from 2004-05 to 2018-19 is taken for the analysiswhich is divided in to three equal sub-intervals: period-I (2004-05 to 2008-09), period-II (2009-10 to 2013-14) and period-III (2014-15 to 2018-19). The secondary data is collected from the various issues of the Economical Survey of Haryana and the Statistical Abstract of Haryana for the period of 15 years, that is, from 2004-05 to 2018-19.
Use of Hierarchical Temporal Memory to Assess Reactive and Proactive Dissonance for Anomaly Signal Management
Authors: Mr. Om Hari Naryan Kushwaha Dr. Nidhi Mishra, Dr. F Rahman,
Published: July 2022

A compelling group the board framework offers prompt receptive or proactive treatment of possible problem areas, including packed circumstances and dubious developments, which relieve or evades serious episodes and fatalities. The group the board space creates spatial and transient goal that requests different modern components to quantify, concentrates, and interact with the information to deliver a significant reflection. Swarm the board incorporates demonstrating the developments of a group to project compelling systems that help fast emersion from a risky and deadly circumstance. Web of Things (IoT) advancements, AI procedures, and specialized techniques can be utilized to detect the group trademark/thickness and proposition early recognition of such occasions or far superior expectation of likely mishaps to illuminate the administration specialists. Different AI strategies have been applied for swarm the board; in any case, the quick progression in profound various leveled models that gains from a nonstop stream of information has not been completely explored in this specific situation. For instance, Hierarchical Temporal Memory (HTM) has shown strong capacities for application areas that require internet learning and demonstrating transient data. This paper proposes another HTM-based structure for peculiarity identification in a group the board framework. The proposed system offers two capabilities: (1) responsive discovery of group oddities and (2) proactive location of peculiarities by foreseeing expected irregularities before occurring. The exact assessment demonstrates that HTM accomplished 94.22%, which outflanks k-Nearest Neighbor Global Anomaly Score (kNN-GAS) by 18.12%, Independent Component Analysis-Local Outlier Probability (ICA-LoOP) by 18.17%, and Singular Value Decomposition Influence Outlier (SVD-IO) by 18.12%, in swarm different irregularity location. Besides, it shows the capacity of the proposed alarming system in anticipating potential group irregularities. For this reason, a mimicked swarm dataset was made utilizing the MassMotion swarm recreation device.
A Deep Learning Approach for Detecting Diabetic Macular Edema through Analyzing Retinal Images
Authors: Dr. Apoorva Singh, Dr. Akanksha Dr. Nidhi Mishra,
Published: July 2022

Clinical imaging developed quickly to assume an imperative part in the conclusion and treatment of an illness. Robotized examination of clinical picture examination has expanded successfully using profound learning procedures to get much speedier groupings once prepared and learn significant highlights for explicit assignments, demonstrated to be assessable in clinical practice and an important device to help dynamic in the clinical field. Inside Opthalmology, Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) is a volumetric imaging methodology that purposes the conclusion, observing, and estimating reaction to treatment in the eyes. Early discovery of eyes sicknesses including Diabetic Macular Edema (DME) is crucial interaction to keep away from confusion like visual impairment. This work utilized a profound convolutional brain organization (CNN) based technique for the DME order tasks. To exhibit the effect of convolutional, five models with various Convolutional layers were assembled then the best one chose given assessment measurements. The exactness of the model improved while expanding the quantity of Convolutional Layers and accomplished 82% by 5-Convolutional Layer, Precision and Recall of the CNN model per DME class were 87%% and 74%, individually. These outcomes featured the capability of profound learning in helping dynamics in patients with DME.
A Narrowing Analysis on Sound Loss during Transmission on Perforated Natural Fiber Panels
Authors: Dr. Dolamani Sahu, Dr. Anil Kumari, Dr. Akanksha
Published: July 2022

Sound transmission misfortune (STL) is a learn about the sound energy that is kept from communicating through a wall or a parcel, it is fundamental, particularly for clamor protection applications. The principal point of this study is to explore and dissect the STL ability of punctured normal fiber sandwich boards, which went about as sound protection material. The target of this study is to decide the impact of hole width of the punctured board on STL, as well as to decide the ideal hybridization blend sandwich board of punctured board with normal fiber that conveys great STL. In this review, STL estimation was done by utilizing a two-load impedance tube strategy combined with LMS Test Lab programming and LMS SCADAS Mobile DAQ framework. Normal filaments utilized in this study are coconut fiber, oil palm fiber, and pineapple leaf fiber. The normal filaments were ready in round and hollow shapes with three unique thicknesses of 1 cm, 2 cm, and 3 cm to squeeze into the example holder of the impedance tube. Every regular fiber will be tried after it was hybridized with a punctured board of various hole breadth sizes and the STL estimation results are gotten and investigated. The estimation results show all examples had reached their most noteworthy STL at the recurrence range 3000 Hz to 4000 Hz. Furthermore, pineapple leaf fiber hybridized with a punctured board of 3 mm's whole breadth is viewed as the ideal blend where it accomplished the most noteworthy STL of 71.80 dB among all the test tests.
Modeling of Three-Phase Written-Pole Motor and Performance Predetermination using Numerical Methods
Authors: V. R. Sheelavant, R. L. Chakrasali Manjunath B. Ranadev,
Published: July 2022

Modeling has attracted increasing attention from researchers. A physical system transformation to a mathematical base is important to analyse the behaviour of the system. The solution of various engineering problems depends on appropriate mathematical models. Differential equations are the basic tool for the mathematical modeling of electric machines. A model that describes the machine performance is used to analyse the dynamic behaviour of a 3-phase written-pole motor.

Mathematical modeling of a 3-phase written-pole motor will help us to do the numerical analysis. It provides insight and useful guidance for originating the applications. A method for studying the behaviour of a 3-phase written-pole motor under steady state condition is described. The numerical tools such as Gauss-Seidel method and Successive Over-Relaxation method are used. This study forms the foundation for further research and development.
Development of Modern Approaches to Exchange-Traded Financial Asset Evaluation
Authors: Tatiana E. Danilovskikh, Tatiana V. Ershova Andrey V. Koren,
Published: July 2022

Estimation of exchange-traded financial asset fair value is one of the most important tasks in modern financial science. However, the importance of methods for prediction of future prices is constantly changing. The study provides a comparative analysis of fundamental and technical analysis methods, reveals their advantages and disadvantages. Such characteristics of fundamental analysis as profit, income, profitability and the level of debt burden are considered in detail, the degree of their influence on the price of securities is analyzed. After the study, conclusions were drawn about the increasingly narrow use of technical analysis during short-term and investment problem solution. A prediction is given for a further decrease of fundamental analysis importance as the main method of assessment. To obtain these conclusions, we used statistical data reflecting the dynamics of exchange-traded assets when companies entered IPOs. The data obtained indicate a clear correlation between the innovation component of a business, market share and its price. At the same time, the company profit has finally ceased to be the main characteristic of the business during its assessment. Additionally, they studied the relationship between the fairness of exchange-traded asset evaluation and quantitative easing (QE) programs. Conclusions are made about the need to increase the forecast prices in the case of a soft monetary policy application.
Comparison of the effectiveness of ultrasound-guided and ultrasound-guided subgluteal nerve blocks with peripheral nerve electrical stimulation: A randomized controlled feasibility trial
Authors: Piacherski Valery G. , Muzyka Lidiya V.
Published: July 2022

AIM: The efficacy of sciatic nerve blockade with subchondral access under ultrasound guidance (USG) versus ultrasound guidance in combination with EPN (USEPN) is unknown. Data on studies of these techniques for blockade of other peripheral nerves are inconsistent. This study evaluated the feasibility of a randomized trial to compare the efficacy of sciatic nerve blockade with USG-guided sciatic access with the current practice of USEPN.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Forty patients were randomized into two groups in which USG or USEPN guidance was used to perform sciatic nerve blockade with sciatic access. The primary endpoint was the quality of the sensory block. The secondary endpoint was the quality of the motor block.
RESULTS: Two groups of 20 patients each were analyzed. All patients developed successful motor and sensory blocks of the sciatic nerve when using USG and USEPN. All cases were followed. Three patients were excluded before randomization because of the unsatisfactory ultrasound imaging of the sciatic nerve.
CONCLUSION: The results show that a prospective study of alternative techniques of sciatic nerve block by subchondral access is possible. In our pilot study, sciatic nerve block performed under USG guidance without EPN was effective in all cases.
SAYRAFÎ VE MANZUM KASÎDE-İ BÜRDE TERCÜMES
Authors: KAPLAN Yunus
Published: July 2022

Klasik Türk edebiyatında Hz. Peygamber’e duyulan sevgi neticesinde onun sahip olduğu güzel hasletleri, fiziki özellikleri, nübüvveti, söz ve fiilleri gibi özelliklerini ele alan gazel, kaside, mesnevi gibi nazım şekilleriyle tanzim edilen çeşitli manzumeler kaleme alınmıştır. Bu manzumeler zamanla na’t, miraciyye, hilye, mu’cizât ve kırk hadis gibi farklı edebî türlere tahvil olmuştur. Bu türlerin tekâmülü ve zenginleşmesinde Arap edebiyatından tercüme yoluyla Türk edebiyatına kazandırılmış bazı eserlerin önemli payı vardır. Mısırlı sûfî şair İmam Bûsîrî’nin Hz. Peygamber aşkı ve onun şefaatine erme maksadıyla Arapça kaleme almış olduğu ve “Kasîde-i Bürde” olarak meşhur olan kaside de bunlardan biridir. Bu kaside, diğer Müslüman toplumlarca olduğu gibi Türkler tarafından da çok beğenilmiş ve birçok şerhi yapıldığı gibi çeşitli şairler tarafından nazmen Türkçeye tercüme edilmiştir. Bu kasideyi tercüme eden şairlerden biri de hayatı hakkında elde herhangi bir kaydın bulunmadığı Sayrafî mahlaslı şairdir. Elde şimdilik tek nüshası bulunan ve tercüme / istinsah tarihi de belli olmayan Sayrafî’nin bu manzum tercümesi, 163 beyitten müteşekkildir. Bu çalışmada Sayrafî’nin manzum Kasîde-i Bürde tercümesinin sahip olduğu şekil ve muhteva özellikleri üzerinde birtakım değerlendirmelerde bulunulduktan sonra çeviri yazılı metnine yer verilmiştir.
SULTAN III. AHMED İN KIZI SALİHA SULTAN İLE KAPTAN-I DERYÂ NİŞLİ MEHMED PAŞA NIN DÜĞÜN MERASİMİ
Authors: KARS Rümeysa
Published: July 2022

Osmanlı saltanat geleneğinde padişahların kız kardeşleri ve kızları hanedan mensubu oldukları için yaşamları, eğitimleri, evlilikleri tıpkı şehzadeler gibi belirli bir kaideye göre tertip edilmiştir. Hayatları, evlilik çağına gelinceye kadar Osmanlı sarayında harem bölümünde annelerinin yanında Türk kültür ve gelenekleri ekseninde geçmiştir. Eğitimleri de yine sarayda kendilerine tahsis olunan mekânlarda özel hocalar eşliğinde gerçekleşmiştir. Bunlar ayrıca teamül gereği onlu yaşlarına geldikleri esnada zengin temlik veya has tahsisleri ile taltif edilmişlerdir. Nişan veya evlilik çağına geldiklerinde teşrifat ve teşkilat nizamına uygun olarak gösterişli törenlerle genelde itibarlı ve maddi bakımdan zengin sayılabilecek paşalarla, beylerle ve alimlerle evlendirilmişlerdir. Çalışma konusu olarak ele alınan Saliha Sultan, III. Ahmed’in kızıdır. Gerek babası döneminde gerekse sonrasında tahta geçen amcazadesi I. Mahmut döneminde ve sonra kardeşi III. Mustafa devrinde bu padişahların teşvikleriyle çok sayıda evlilik gerçekleştirmiştir. İlk evliliğini 13 yaşında yapmıştır. Yaptığı tüm evliliklerde eşlerinin kendisinden yaşça büyük olması hasebiyle belirli aralıklarla dul kalmış ancak çok geçmeden itibarlı şahıslarla evlendirilmiştir. Bu çalışmada Saliha Sultan’ın son evliliği olarak kayıtlarda bahsi geçen ve Kaptan-ı Derya Nişli Mehmed Paşa ile gerçekleşen izdivacına ilişkin nişan ve nikâh merasimi süreci ve sunulan hediyelerin miktar ve mahiyeti ele alınmış; merasime ilişkin arşiv vesikaları ve dönemin kronikleri de esas alınarak bir değerlendirme yapılmaya çalışılmıştır.
Pengembangan Buku Saku Digital Berbasis Android Mata Pelajaran PPKn Kelas VII SMP
Authors: Larasati Dyah Eka
Published: July 2022

This study aimed to produce an Android-based digital pocketbook on the subjects of Pancasila and Citizenship Education for grade 7th Junior High School that was feasible and effective. This study followed the research and development stages of ADDIE, including analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The test subjects used in this study were students of grade 7th Bhakti Junior High School in Malang. The validity test results of material experts obtained a score of 98, media experts were 92, and linguists were 93. Based on small-group trials, the questionnaire filling data were obtained by students with a score of 96 and teachers at 97, while the large group trial obtained a score student response is 97. An Android-based digital pocketbook in the subjects of Pancasila and Citizenship Education for grade 7th Junior High School, especially on the material for the formulation and stipulation of Pancasila as the basis of the state, could be categorized as feasible effective for use as a digital learning medium.
Adaptación de la metodología de Destinos Turísticos Inteligentes de la Comunidad Valenciana al ámbito provincial
Authors: Verdú Marín José , Giner Sánchez David
Published: July 2022

La implementación del modelo de Destinos Turísticos Inteligentes de la Comunidad Valenciana y su metodología originan dinámicas de trabajo conjunto y sinergias operativas desde la gobernanza que benefician al resto de agentes del sistema territorial-turístico. Atendiendo a ello, se plantea una investigación centrada en analizar el proceso de transición que debe abordar la Costa Blanca a partir de la inclusión en la gestión de dicho modelo inteligente, elaborando así una propuesta de adaptación apropiada para configurar una estructura de gestión turística más avanzada. Así pues, es primordial comprender la complejidad política y administrativa del área de estudio, conocer los diversos usos de la nuevas tecnologías en el ámbito turístico e interpretar adecuadamente las dimensiones del modelo DTI-CV y los efectos que pueden conllevar en un ámbito superior al municipal. En este caso, se plantea una investigación cualitativa basada en las técnicas de revisión bibliográfica y entrevista semiestructurada, está última de alta relevancia para extraer nuevos hallazgos de interés para la investigación, planteada a profesionales técnicos e investigadores reconocidos en el área de estudio. Finalmente, el éxito del proyecto va a depender del papel que van a acoger las instituciones turísticas relacionadas con el desarrollo del modelo a diferentes niveles (Patronato de Turismo Costa Blanca, Red DTI-CV del Invat·tur y Turisme Comunitat Valenciana) para seguir trabajando en esta dinámica, tomando como referencia la sostenibilidad y los fondos “Next Generation” para su correcto y coherente desarrollo en un medio-largo plazo.
Turismo rural comunitario en destinos de rutas turísticas
Authors: Gascón Jordi
Published: July 2022

En la década de 1980, el Turismo Rural Comunitario surgió como un instrumento que debía permitir articular con éxito a las poblaciones rurales de los países del Sur a la economía de servicios. Normalmente, se trata de una oferta que forma parte de rutas turísticas, por lo que los visitantes invierten pocas horas en estos destinos. No obstante, puede tener consecuencias sustanciales en esas localidades. La abudante literatura académica que ha generado el Turismo Rural Comunitario no coincide a la hora de valorar esos impactos, y se ha generado un debate sobre su pertinencia como estrategia para el desarrollo rural. A partir de un caso etnografiado a lo largo de tres décadas (Isla de Amantaní, Lago Titicaca), el presente artículo se pregunta si las causas que explican esta disparidad en los resultados de la investigación no se deben más a características del contexto que al modelo turístico. El trabajo llega a dos conclusiones. Por un lado, que factores contextuales que parecen poco significativos, pueden jugar un papel importante en los efectos que el Turismo Rural Comunitario tiene a nivel social, económico, e incluso político. Por otro, que una ruta turística no tiene necesariamente el mismo impacto en cada una de las localidades por las que transcurre. La investigación ha sido de carácter etnográfico con enfoque deductivo, las técnicas utilizadas han sido cualitativas, y se sustenta en un trabajo de campo largo, iniciado en 1990 y que continúa actualmente.
O turismo arqueológico como potencializador dos Caminhos de Santiago: uma análise aos bens arqueológicos existentes nos Caminhos jacobeus do distrito de Vila Real
Authors: Coelho de Azevedo Pedro Ricardo
Published: July 2022

Os vários Caminhos de Santiago que atravessam o distrito de Vila Real, nomeadamente o Caminho Português Interior de Santiago (CPIS), o Caminho de Torres, o Caminho das Terras de Basto e a Variante Coração D’Ouro, possuem no seu entorno diversos bens arqueológicos, encontrando-se alguns destes bens integrados nos próprios percursos, tal como pontes, vias, edificações religiosas, entre outros. Perante esta perspetiva, este estudo tem como objetivo principal identificar os bens arqueológicos existentes em torno dos Caminhos de Santiago localizados no distrito de Vila Real, bem como analisar a sua tipologia e a sua componente turística. Em termos metodológicos, foram delineadas duas fases. Numa primeira fase, procedeu-se à análise documental e à consulta de bases informáticas como o Portal do Arqueólogo e do Sistema de Informação para o Património Arquitetónico (SIPA) com vista à identificação dos sítios e dos recursos arqueológicos. Numa segunda fase, foram criadas fichas de análise para se proceder à caraterização destes recursos e foi realizada a sua georreferenciação. Será demonstrado que existem inúmeros bens arqueológicos em torno dos Caminhos de Santiago e que estes se encontram devidamente integrados na oferta turística dos Caminhos.
Apologies in Chinese Restaurants' Responses to Negative Online Reviews and Rapport Management-A Cross-cultural Perspective
Authors: Yonghong Qian
Published: July 2022

The present study, drawing upon Spencer-Oatey’s (2008) Rapport Management framework, presents an analysis of restaurants’ apologies to customers in Chinese CMC. 100 responses by restaurants to customers’ negative reviews on Dianping.com(a Chinese independent third-partyreviewing website similar to TripAdvisor) have been collected for our study, and the method of RhetoricalMove Analysis has been used to identify Apologies and accompanying moves in our data. It is revealedthat apologies, along with other accompanying moves such as Thanks, Explanations, Repairs, Openings,Closings, Invitations etc., serve as remedial responses to restore rapport or harmony. Considering thepublic nature of the open online communication, the linguistic domain of apology (including apologyexpressions, intensification, repetition, honorifics, endearing addressing terms, pronouns, and selfreferringexpressions) and content of apology (Accepting or not accepting responsibility) are properlydesigned and managed by the restaurants’ response writers in order to repair the relationship with theunsatisfied individual customer on the one hand, while maintaining and protecting the restaurants’good reputation with the overhearing audience online on the other hand. We also compared our Chineseonline apologies with those in English and Japanese as studied by Morrow & Yamanouchi (2020) in orderto reveal some cross-cultural similarities and differences. The findings are expected to provide someinsights into the area of cross-cultural studies of online apologies, as well as to be valuable to businessprofessionals who increasingly interact with consumers cross-culturally on the internet.
Relational Work in Peer Advice in a Chinese Corporate Online Discussion Forum
Authors: Xiaoyan Wang , Zhe Feng
Published: July 2022

Former studies on advice has been focused on health and educational settings eitheronline or offline, where the advice-giver usually enjoys an advantageous power relationship with theadvice-seeker. Studies of advice in Chinese discourse are no exception. Given the insufficiency ofstudies on advice given by peers of equity power relations in Chinese discourse and the necessity toinvestigate into relational aspects, this study explores peer advice given by coworkers in a Chinesecorporate online discussion forum, analyzing the advising strategies and the relational work involved.Analysis of data shows that Chinese make use of direct advising strategies more often than eitherconventionally or non-conventionally indirect strategies. Further examination of peer advice textsindicates that people are doing various types of relational work in giving advice to others online: mockcloseness, impoliteness, solidarity and non-politeness. This study may, hopefully, help to deepen ourunderstanding of advice-giving and relational work in Chinese discourse, especially in online discourse.
Analysis of the female image in Chinese Proverbs: A Cognitive Study
Authors: Xiaoxiao Lyu
Published: July 2022

The present work aims to highlight the female image in the Chinese proverbs, from the cognitive perspective based on the theory of metaphor and metonymy of Lakoff and Johnson (1986), based on a corpus of more than two hundred examples analyzed, assessing their physical appearance, vices and virtues, status and family life, which the cultural world has created around them. The resultsof the study allow the following conclusions: 1) exist great discrimination against women in proverbs,most of them are based on the rural and agricultural environment of centuries 2) patriarchal andandrocentric ideology permeates the proverb through metaphorical and metonymic elaboration 3) theemergence and decline of these proverb have justified the evolution of mentalities and the change ofthe social framework.
A Research about the Chinese Terminology in Viaje de la China by Adriano de las Cortes
Authors: Zhihong Xu
Published: July 2022

This paper examines and researches the origin of the Chinese terms Spanishized by Adriano de las Cortes in Viaje de la China to refer to local objects or personal names from various Asian languages. Since there are certain errors in previous research, this article would be important not only to understand better this single work, but to understand many western works of that time on China,considering the fact that Westerners shared transliterations of many words of Chinese origin in theircommunications.
Gissing’in New Grub Street Adlı Romanında Alternatif Erkeklik Betimlemeleri ve Eril Anksiyete Tasvirleri
Authors: YILMAZ Özlem
Published: July 2022

This study aims to contribute to the development of literary masculinity studies by investigating the construction of alternative masculinities in George Gissing’s New Grub Street, which was written in Victorian fin de siècle, during which British society witnessed great transformations in its social structure and gender order. In fin de siècle Britain, because of the societal pressures, men who found it difficult to fit into pre-determined hegemonic masculine roles either suffered from male anxiety, or they created their alternative masculine identities themselves. Tracing the reflection of these two occasions by applying the tenets of masculinist theory to the novel, and focusing on male protagonist Edwin Reardon, the study demonstrates that the novel can be classified as an early example of masculinist texts, in its portrayal of alternative masculinities and exhibition of the devastating effects of hegemonic gender idealizations on male individuals which resulted in the formation of male-specific anxiety.
An Importance of The Zengezur Corridor in The Context of Regional Security Complex Theory in The South Caucasus
Authors: ÜSTE Ahmet Nazmi , AYDIN Ulviyye
Published: July 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Güney Kafkaslar’da Zengezur Koridoru’nun bölgesel güvenlik kompleksi teorisi bağlamında önemini analiz etmektir. Araştırma yöntemi olarak literatür taraması kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada, Güney Kafkaslar’ın, barındırdığı devletlerin aralarındaki güvenlik ilişkileri bağlamında tam bir bölgesel güvenlik kompleksi görüntüsü verdiği, ayrıca, hem Rusya, Türkiye gibi bölgesel güçlerin hem de Amerika Birleşik Devletleri gibi bölge dışı güçlerin yine bölgesel güvenlik komplekslerinde beklenen değişkenleri karşıladığı sonucuna varılmıştır. Bu çerçevede Zengezur Korudoru’nun faaliyete başlamasının Güney Kafkaslar’da bölgesel güvenlik açısından yeni bir dönem başlatacağı vurgulanmıştır. Zengezur Koridoru projesinin bölgesel güvenlik kompleksi teorisi kapsamında değerlendirilmesi çalışmanın özgün değerini oluşturmaktadır.
An Evaluation of the Telegraphs Sent in Reaction to the Occupation of Izmir
Authors: GÜLMEZ Nurettin
Published: July 2022

This study investigates the telegraphs that were sent to the Istanbul government, the delegates of Entente States (Allies), the Assembly of Notables, press organizations, President Wilson, the presidencies of Müdafaa-i Hukuk Cemiyeti [Defense Law Society], Redd-i İlhak Cemiyeti [Refusal of Annex Society], and to the other public authorities in Istanbul to determine how the content of these missives expressed the thoughts and feelings experienced by the entire nation two months into the occupation of Izmir. To achieve this aim, the study examines the social status of the people who sent the telegraphs, the distribution of the governmental departments from which the telegraphs were sent, and the topics of the telegraphs, determines the prevalence of the places from which the telegraphs were sent within the current borders of Turkey and the social representation level of the telegraphs, and finally, identifies whether the government or the people were the sources of reaction. During the period in question, it is known that the middle-class was at the helm of organizing the War of Independence and that for two months, sixty demonstrations were held, later rising in number to somewhere between five hundred and a thousand. In identifying the main focus of the social reactions and thereby, the bases of the War of Independence, it was seen that the widespread social reaction, where making sacrifices and being possessed of a sense of unity were key elements, contributed to securing victory.
Social Policy Practices of Municipalities within the Context of Social State: The Case of Manisa Metropolitan Municipality
Authors: BAŞARAN İsmail , UÇAR Ahmet
Published: July 2022

Yürütme açısından ve mali açıdan özerkliğe sahip olan belediyeler, öncelikle belirli belediye sınırları içinde yaşayan sakinlerin ve toplulukların ihtiyaçlarını karşılamak için kurulmuş kamu hukukuna tabi kurumlardır. Belediyelerin karar organları seçim yoluyla oluşturulur. Sosyal politikaları yerel düzeyde başarıyla yürüten belediyeler literatürde genellikle "sosyal belediyecilik" kavramıyla araştırılmaktadır. Sosyal belediyecilik odaklı belediyeler, toplulukların barınma, eğitim, sağlık, yoksulluk, işsizlik ve çevre ile ilgili sorunlarını yönetmek ve ortadan kaldırmak için çeşitli sosyal hizmetler ve programlar sunmaktadır. Sosyal belediyeciliği uygulamaya alan belediye idareleri kadınlar, çocuklar, gençler, yaşlılar ve engellilerden oluşan dezavantajlı guruplara özellikle daha fazla önem vermektedirler. Türkiye'de son zamanlarda sosyal belediyecilik alanında önemli gelişmeler gözlenebilmektedir. Dolayısıyla bu çalışmanın temel amaçlarından biri sosyal belediyeciliği bir kavram olarak sunmak ve bu konuda en iyi uygulamaları sergilemektir. Çalışma daha sonra Manisa Büyükşehir Belediyesi'nin sosyal belediyecilik çerçevesinde değerlendirilebilecek hizmetlerini ortaya koymaya ve analiz etmeye geçecektir.
Concentrated growth factors in the treatment of adjacent multiple gingival recessions: A split-mouth randomized control trial
Authors: Cader Shaik Abdul , Suresh Snophia , Sudhakar Uma , Mithradas Nimisha , Fathima Shifa , Ravindran Navina
Published: July 2022

: The aim of this study was to determine the clinical effect of Concentrated Growth Factor (CGF) in combination with Coronally Advanced Flap (CAF) compared to CAF alone in the treatment of adjacent multiple Miller’s Class I GRs.

A total of 10 patients with Class I Miller’s recession were randomly assigned by a coin toss method as Group I which received Coronally Advanced Flap alone (CAF) and Group II which received Coronally Advanced Flap (CAF) with Concentrated Growth Factor (CGF). The clinical parameters such as, Recession Height (RH), Recession Width (RW), Probing Pocket Depth (PPD), Clinical Attachment Level (CAL), Keratinized Tissue Width (KTW) and Thickness of Keratinized Tissue (TKT) were measured at baseline and 3 months postoperatively. The Mean Root Coverage (MRC), Complete Root Coverage (CRC) and Root coverage Esthetic Score (RES) were measured after 3 months postoperatively.

Statistically significant difference in RH, RW, CAL, KTW, TKT, MRC and RES were observed on comparison of Group I and Group II at 3 months. On comparison, of Group I and Group II, no statistically significant difference was seen in PPD and CRC between the groups at 3 months.

The present study indicates that CAF with a CGF proved to be superior. The KTW and TKT augmentation might improve the long-term predictability of the root coverage procedures, hence the use of CGF combined with CAF, diminishes post-surgical relapse and thus providing long-term stability.
Morphology and morphometric analysis of mental foramen in south Indian population – A CBCT study
Authors: Chandra Poornima , Ravindra Sanjana , Pachipulusu Balaji
Published: July 2022

It is essential to define the exact location of the mental foramen to avoid potential injury to the neurovascular bundle during surgical procedures in the mandibular interforaminal region. This radiographic study was aimed to evaluate the morphology and morphometric dimensions of mental foramen (MF) among Indian population. This study also investigated the dimorphic variations of mental foramen with respect to gender and laterality.

The images of 80 subjects( 160 mandibular sites) with the age range of 20 to 60 years who had undergone cone beam computed tomographic (CBCT) were retrieved from the archives and examined for morphology and morphometry of mental foramen.

Oval shaped mental foramen was one and a half times greater than round shape, which was predominant in females. Position 4 was the most common location on right and left side respectively. Type I and type III were the most common radiographic appearance of mental foramen on right and left side respectively. The mean mesiodistal, superoinferior and buccolingual dimensions of MF were 2.49 ± 0.86 mm, 2.83 ± 0.73 mm and 2.44 ± 0.72 mm respectively. The mean dimensions of the mental foramen were significantly higher among the males when compared to females. The mental foramen was positioned at an average of 11.13 ± 3.40 mm from the alveolar crest (MF-C) on the right side and was positioned at 10.79 ± 3.21 mm on the left side. The distance of the mental foramen from the alveolar crest was significantly higher among the Group I when compared to Group IV.

The morphology of the mental foramen did not show any variations among the gender and age in the Indian population. The morphometric values of the mental foramen showed variability of 1-2 mm among different subjects of our population.