bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Eksistensi Kalomba Di Tengah Arus Globalisasi Masyarakat Kajang Luar
Authors: Sashari Ari Reski , Alam Syamsu
Published: February 2023

Abstrak

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tentang Eksistensi Kalomba di Tengah Arus Globalisasi. Dalam dunia global bukan hanya proses hegemonisasi budaya, akan tetapi dapat memberi peluang terjadinya kehidupan yang plural dan heterogen bahkan individu dan komunitas sekalipun yang dianggap marginal mampu melakukan adaptasi ditengah arus globalisasi. Kebudayaan lokal bukanlah sesuatu yang terbelakang dan tidak modern, namun masyarakat lokal mampu mempertahankan tradisi ritual budayanya dan dapat merespon globalisasi dengan cara memilih dan memilah apa yang mesti diterima, diadaptasi serta apa yang mesti ditolak. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kalomba yang dilaksanakan seratus tahun yang lalu yang pada awalnya dilaksanakan oleh Karaeng Padulu Daeng Seroang sudah mengalami perubahan dari segi ritual budaya secara perlahan terkhusus di era sekarang. Kalomba sudah tersentuh oleh prosesi ritual yang modern atau tingkat keorisinalan ritual tersebut secara perlahan kian memudar seperti pada sarana dan prasarana yang digunakan karena adanya faktor globalisasi. Namun hal tersebut merupakan bentuk transformasi yang  kreatif terhadap masyarakat Kajang Luar agar tradisinya masih  tetap eksis di tengah arus globalisasi.

Kata Kunci:  Eksistensi, Kalomba, Ritual, Globalisasi
Muerte del cine, ¿larga vida del audiovisual?
Authors: Zurian Francisco A.
Published: February 2023

La generalización de la digitalización en el ámbito cinematográfico ha cambiado no solamente la forma de nuestro acceso al cine sino también nuestra relación con él, su significación social y cultural y los hábitos en los que lo consumimos. Los cambios son tan fuertes, radicales y permanentes que implican una transformación en sí mismo del hecho cinematográfico, de tal modo que podemos preguntarnos, hoy más que nunca, si realmente podemos seguir usando el concepto “cine” de la misma forma que lo hemos usado en toda la historia del cine, durante todo el siglo XX y hasta la implantación generalizada de la llamada era digital. Y si ya no es realmente el mismo arte (ni la misma industria), ¿cómo deberíamos referirnos a él? ¿Cómo podemos re-pensar su sentido, su consumo, su ámbito social , cultural y artístico? ¿Cómo es nuestra relación con este nuevo medio digital? ¿Hay algo rescatable del antaño consenso sobre el cine y su acto espectatorial? ¿Y sobre su consumo y su organización industrial?
Casos prácticos jurídicos basados en programas de televisión
Authors: España Pérez José Alberto
Published: January 2023

El audiovisual ha invadido nuestro día a día. Estamos rodeados de imágenes, sonidos o vídeos que visualizamos en múltiples pantallas. El poder de los elementos audiovisuales es innegable. En base a ello, este trabajo pretende exponer la metodología empleada en la asignatura Derecho Audiovisual, del Grado de Comunicación Audiovisual de la Universidad de Málaga, para explicar el contenido docente de la misma, teniendo en cuenta que se trata de una titulación no jurídica, cuyos participantes presentan escasos o nulos conocimientos en el ámbito del Derecho. Junto con las clases magistrales, se ha introducido un nuevo método para que el alumnado asimile los conceptos jurídicos abordados en el temario. Así, se han mostrado diferentes fragmentos de programas de la televisión nacional para comprobar la correcta plasmación o no de la normativa reguladora de los contenidos audiovisuales. De forma dinámica, empírica y visualmente atractiva, el estudiantado ha podido indagar en los diferentes aspectos teóricos de la asignatura. Los resultados obtenidos demuestran la valoración positiva de esta experiencia, así como ser una herramienta adecuada para la explicación del Derecho en titulaciones universitarias no jurídicas.
Impact of COVID-19 on the cardiovascular health of women: a review by the Italian Society of Cardiology Working Group on ‘gender cardiovascular diseases’
Authors: Moscucci Federica , Gallina Sabina , Bucciarelli Valentina , Aimo Alberto , Pelà Giovanna , Cadeddu-Dessalvi Christian , Nodari Savina , Maffei Silvia , Meloni Antonella , Deidda Martino , Mercuro Giuseppe , Pedrinelli Roberto , Penco Maria , Sciomer Susanna , Vittoria Mattioli Anna
Published: February 2023

The coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19), due to coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection, presents with an extremely heterogeneous spectrum of symptoms and signs. COVID-19 susceptibility and mortality show a significant sex imbalance, with men being more prone to infection and showing a higher rate of hospitalization and mortality than women.

In particular, cardiovascular diseases (preexistent or arising upon infection) play a central role in COVID-19 outcomes, differently in men and women. This review will discuss the potential mechanisms accounting for sex/gender influence in vulnerability to COVID-19.

Such variability can be ascribed to both sex-related biological factors and sex-related behavioural traits.

Sex differences in cardiovascular disease and COVID-19 involve the endothelial dysfunction, the innate immune system and the renin-angiotensin system (RAS). Furthermore, the angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) is involved in disease pathogenesis in cardiovascular disease and COVID-19 and it shows hormone-dependent actions.

The incidence of myocardial injury during COVID-19 is sex-dependent, predominantly in association with a greater degree of inflammation and coagulation disorders among men. Its pathogenesis is not fully elucidated, but the main theories foresee a direct role for the ACE2 receptor, the hyperimmune response and the RAS imbalance, which may also lead to isolated presentation of COVID-19-mediated myopericarditis.

Moreover, the latest evidence on cardiovascular diseases and their relationship with COVID-19 during pregnancy will be discussed.

Finally, authors will analyse the prevalence of the long-covid syndrome between the two sexes and its impact on the quality of life and cardiovascular health.
Quantitative assessment of hip morphology to enhance the identification of hip dysplasia in German Shepherd Dogs
Authors: Mostafa Ayman A. , Berry Clifford R. , Nahla Menna A.
Published: February 2023

OBJECTIVE

To develop quantitative measures that, when combined with the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) score, would potentially enhance the accuracy of the scoring process.

ANIMALS

153 client-owned purebred German Shepherd Dogs with normal and near normal (71 dogs) and dysplastic coxofemoral joint (82 dogs).

PROCEDURES

Center edge (CE) angle, Norberg angle (NA), indexes of dorsal acetabular femoral head (AFH) coverage width and area, acetabular index angle, and inclination angle were determined. We also investigated the correlation between selected variables. Coxofemoral joints were classified into normal, near normal, and mildly, moderately, and severely dysplastic joints based on the morphometric criteria previously established by the conventional FCI scoring. Variables were compared among the 5 groups using ANOVA. Linear relationships were determined using Spearman correlation coefficients.

RESULTS

All radiographic measurements differed significantly (P < .0001) among the 5 assigned groups (normal, near normal, mildly dysplastic, moderately dysplastic, and severely dysplastic hip joints). NA was the only measure that differed significantly (P ≤ .03) between the 5 assigned groups. Positive correlations were identified between Norberg and CE angles (rs = 0.93), between width and area indexes of dorsal AFH coverage (rs = 0.92), and between the measurement techniques utilized to assess lateral versus dorsal AFH coverage (rs ≥ 0.65).

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Evaluation of lateral and dorsal AFH coverage may help to refine the scoring system used to select German Shepherd Dogs for breeding. German Shepherd Dogs with NA < 103°, CE angle < 20.8°, dorsal AFH coverage width index ≤ 49%, and/or dorsal AFH coverage area index ≤ 51% should be considered to have mild, moderate, or severe hip dysplasia and are therefore not good candidates for breeding. Borderline values between near normal and mildly dysplastic joints should be reevaluated.
The analysis of semiotic signs appearing on the names of Acehnese online newspapers
Authors: Arafah Fitria , Fitrisia Dohra , Fitriani Siti Sarah , Shaheema Fathimath
Published: February 2023

This study was carried out to analyze semiotic signs appearing on the names of Acehnese online newspapers. The method used in this research was qualitative by using content analysis, and the technique used for this research was documentation. The instrument used to collect the data for this research was a checklist by reviewing the names of Acehnese online newspapers: Aceh Redaksi, Kabar Aceh, Aceh TerUpdate, Aceh Info, Aceh WorldTime, and Acehzone_id. The data was analyzed using the sign theory of icons, indices, and symbols. The result of the analysis found that the signs which appeared on the names of Acehnese online newspapers and the meaning which appeared on them were related to the history of Aceh. They have the same characteristics in the use of colors: red, white, and black. These are the hues used on Aceh’s flag, which serves to represent the identity of the Acehnese. Since the newspaper organizations were also part of the Aceh community, Acehnese online newspapers also had the same culture. Thus, using the flag colors strengthened their identity and signified their origin. White is a symbol of purity, honesty, and kindness, meanwhile black refers to a warning and grief to the heroes, and finally, red symbolizes courage and heroism. The representation of the flag and people, in general, revealed the Acehnese desire to have a distinct identity from other Indonesian ethnicities in the 38 provinces of this country. Such portrayal was designed to create a distinct identity within the diversity of Indonesia.
Group work in Zoom breakout rooms to enhance English-speaking self-efficacy for active learning activities
Authors: Hartono Hartono , Widiyati Elok , Anwar Choiril
Published: February 2023

The study aimed at analyzing the effectiveness of assigning students to work in groups using Zoom breakout rooms to enhance their speaking self-efficacy to participate in active learning activities in an online learning context. Thirty-six students of Diploma 3 of the Accounting Program attending English for Accounting course were purposively selected as the respondents of the study. The data were collected using a three-part questionnaire distributed electronically using Google Forms. The validity and reliability of the questionnaire were measured using Pearson correlation and Cronbach Alpha. The students reported that their sources of English-speaking self-efficacy were enhanced as they had opportunities to develop both mastery and vicarious experience of English speaking, received social persuasion in the form of encouragement and motivation from one another, and experienced lower speaking anxiety. The teaching strategy enhanced the students’ English-speaking self-efficacy to participate in active learning activities to a moderate level. From being quiet and passive, they gradually transformed into active learners who could ask questions, chair discussions, answer questions, defend arguments, etc.  It can be concluded that a group work in Zoom breakout rooms facilitated active learning activities as the students experienced opportunities to enhance English-speaking self-efficacy. There was a significant positive correlation between the use of group work in Zoom breakout rooms and students’ self-efficacy to participate in active learning activities. Implications and limitations of this current study are presented, and suggestions for further studies are offered.
Western European Intellectual Practices of a New Type in Russian Everyday Life at Early 18th Century (case of Feofan Prokopovich)
Authors: Khruleva I. Yu.
Published: February 2023

The focus of this study is the views of Feofan Prokopovich, a unique Orthodox thinker whose world outlook was shaped by an obvious influence of the ideas of the Protestant and Catholic Enlightenment. Talking about the Enlightenment, modern historiography focuses on the versatility of the phenomenon, preferring to talk about the Enlightenment, including the religious or confessional Enlightenment, aimed at rethinking the role of religion and the church. The Religious Enlightenment was a pan-European phenomenon that embraced Protestantism, Catholicism, Judaism, and Orthodoxy, and grew out of the desire to create an intelligent religion free of superstition and serving society. The intellectual movement of the religious Enlightenment sought to reconcile the natural philosophy of the 17th-18th centuries with a religious worldview, while trying to overcome the extremes of religious fanaticism, on the one hand, and nihilism and godlessness, on the other. The process of forming a new intellectual environment is marked by the coexistence and mutual influence of the most diverse, sometimes poorly compatible traditions, their transformation and modification. Comprehensively arguing the need for unlimited autocracy in Russia, Feofan Prokopovich, nevertheless, actively used the discourse of the Enlightenment in his writings, discussing the problem of the origin of the state, the mode of government, the boundaries of the power of the monarch, the rights and duties of subjects. On the example of Feofan Prokopovich, we can talk about the emergence and rooting of intellectual practices of a new type in Russian everyday life. The integration of Western European ideas and practices into Russian culture was ambiguous, multifaceted and depended on their adaptation to the socio-political space of Russia. Being well acquainted with the works of European authors of the 17th early 18th centuries, he rather took on the formal side of their discussions on socio-political topics, adapted a conceptual glossary that was new for the Russian educated public, which opened up opportunities for talking about politics in a new way.
Distinguishing German Residential and Commercial Tenancy Law: Are Tenant and Landlord in an Equal Position?
Authors: Eissing Christin
Published: February 2023

The German housing market, particularly in major cities, is very tight. This situation makes Tenancy Law the issue that has attracted the most attention in local and federal elections. This article presents and illustrates various methods of protecting the individual parties to a lease contract. Besides, it highlights the differences between Residential Tenancy Law and Commercial Tenancy Law and explains why legislation distinguishes between these two types of tenancies. This research establishes arguments and interpretations from relevant laws and regulations, including the German Civil Code and German General Equal Treatment Act, and judicial decisions that clarified the legal relations between tenants and landlords. This article concludes that Tenancy Law in Germany distinguishes in different ways between Residential Tenancy Law and Commercial Tenancy Law from legal, social, and economic perspectives. It also infers that the provisions stipulated in German Tenancy Law protect the tenant's right while remaining attractive for landlords to offer the house(s) for rent.
ВНЕСОК УЧЕНИХ УНІВЕРСИТЕТУ СВЯТОГО ВОЛОДИМИРА У РОЗВИТОК ФІЗІОЛОГІЧНОЇ НАУКИ У ДРУГІЙ ПОЛОВИНІ ХІХ – НА ПОЧАТКУ ХХ ст.
Authors: БОРОДАЙ Ірина , КОВАЛЕНКО Наталія
Published: January 2023

Мета статті – розкрити основні напрями розвитку фізіології як науки та навчальної дисципліни, узагальнити пріоритетні здобутки видатних учених-фізіологів Університету Святого Володимира у контексті розвитку світової фізіологічної науки у другій половині ХІХ – на початку ХХ ст. Методологія дослідження ґрунтується на комплексному використанні принципів історизму, науковості і об’єктивності, а також загальнонаукових, міждисциплінарних та спеціальних історичних методів. Наукова новизна полягає у тому, що вперше на основі невідомих раніше архівних документів, відображено важливі факти з біографії та наукової діяльності вітчизняних учених-фізіологів Університету Святого Володимира. Доведено, що одним із вагомих чинників розвитку фізіологічної науки став її інтернаціональний характер, що сприяв розширенню взаємодії вітчизняного і зарубіжного наукового досвіду щодо виконання галузевої науково-дослідницької роботи. Висновки. Плідне співробітництво вчених Російської імперії з англійськими, голландськими, італійськими, німецькими, угорськими, французькими, чеськими науковцями забезпечило виконання досліджень на основі систематичного обміну інформацією про фізіологічні процеси у рослинах, тваринах та організмі людини, що прискорювало надходження і підвищувало ефективність впровадження результатів наукових досліджень у практику. Нагромаджений досвід виконання наукових досліджень та системи підготовки фахівців в Університеті Святого Володимира, мали значення не тільки для розвитку вітчизняних і світових здобутків у фізіології, а й у біохімії, екології, ембріології, ентомології, клітинній інженерії та ін. Це сприяло зростанню ефективності виконання вітчизняних наукових досліджень, які за своїми досягненнями не поступалися зарубіжним. Завдяки вагомим здобуткам вітчизняні вчені-фізіологи підвищили свій міжнародний авторитет та підтвердили, що вітчизняна фізіологічна наука займала почесне місце за кордоном.
Bazı Bağ Hastalıklarının Faster R-CNN Modeli ile Otomatik Tespit Edilmesi ve Sınıflandırılması
Authors: Altaş Ziya , Özgüven Mehmet Metin , Adem Kemal
Published: January 2023

Türkiye is one of the countries with the most important vineyard areas in the world, where the most grape production is made. Vineyard diseases are one of the most important reasons that adversely affect the productivity in viticulture. In this study, some vineyard diseases were detected and classified using the Faster R-CNN deep learning model, which is an artificial intelligence approach. These diseases are powdery mildew, downy mildew, dead arm disease, grapevine leaf roll-associated virus disease (GLRaV) and grapevine fan leaf nepovirus (GFLV) diseases that are common and cause economic problems. The proposed method is trained and tested using 11000 images. At the end of the study, the overall accuracy rate was found to be 92%. The proposed approach gave better results than similar methods in the literature. Therefore, it was concluded that the method can be used reliably in the detection and classification of some vineyard diseases.
Photodynamic therapy treatment of oral cavity cancer in patients with comorbidities
Authors: Panaseykin Y. A. , Kapinus V. N. , Filonenko E. V. , Polkin V. V. , Sevrukov F. E. , Isaev P. A. , Ivanov S. A. , Kaprin A. D.
Published: January 2023

We report the experience of radical treatment by photodynamic therapy of patients with squamous cell carcinoma of oral cavity with serious side diseases. Completed treatment of two patients with serious side diseases (HIV infection with associated pulmonary hypertension of high degree and cardiac pathology) suffered from cancer of oral cavity. Extensive surgical treatment and/or aggressive course of chemoradiation therapy were not indicated to them due to concomitant pathology. Both patients were diagnosed with squamous cell carcinoma of oral cavity, with appropriate stage Ist. сT1N0M0. Patients received treatment by photodynamic therapy with chorine photosensitizer in dose 1 mg/kg. Options of photodynamic were: output power – 1.5W, power density – 0.31 W/cm2, light dose – 300 J/cm2. After one time session of photodynamic therapy, in both cases full response was diagnosed (according to RECIST 1.1). In one case the second session of photodynamic therapy was performed due to concomitant disease of oral cavity – multiply lesions of leukoplakia and after was diagnosed full remission of all lesions. Major adverse event was pain during the first 5-7 days after treatment, curable by painkillers. Follow-up (IQR) was 12 and 18 month respectively with no evidence of progression. It is available to avoid extensive surgical treatment and aggressive course of chemoradiation therapy (as an alternative) with the use of photodynamic therapy. Photodynamic therapy is minimally invasive method of radical treatment of localized squamous cell carcinoma of oral cavity with minimal adverse events, and could be especially relevant in patients with serious concomitant diseases.
Bimbingan Kelompok Sebagai Solusi dalam Mencegah Kekerasan Seksual (Studi Pada Santriwati Kelas XII Madrasah Aliyah Al-Falah Padang)
Authors: Putra Ahmad
Published: February 2023

This study aims to find out the extent of understanding of female students in finding solutions to the threat of sexual violence that recently often occurs in educational institutions, especially in Islamic boarding schools. So with that, group guidance services are considered effective in revealing the understanding of female students with the aim of being able to protect themselves from threats that can come anytime and anywhere. This research is a fieldresearch using a qualitative approach. The subjects in this field research were 15 female students of class XII Madrasah Aliyah Padang. Collecting data through observation, and interviews (interviews). As for data analysis, that is by using descriptive qualitative which is data that has been obtained and then compiled and classified so that it can answer the questions above. The results obtained from the practice of this group guidance service are first, some female students have received news and information related to cases of sexual harassment that are rife in several Islamic boarding schools, second, some female students have made efforts to fend off sexual violence by participating in activities which are considered to be able to provide protection and a sense of security for personal safety, including participating in silat eskul and other activities.
Tujuan Belajar dan Efikasi Diri Terhadap Hasil Belajar Mahasiswa Program Studi Bimbingan Konseling Islam UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan
Authors: Tambunan Syafrianto
Published: February 2023

Dewasa ini, dinamisasi zaman melahirkan banyak cobaan bagi kaum akademisi, terkhusus pada mahasiswa yang berada di program studi Bimbingan Konseling Islam UIN  Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary  Padangsidimpuan. Proses siklus pengetahuan seakan menjadi terhambat karena beberapa alasan, diantaranya teknologi, lingkungan, teman sepergaulan, dan lain-lain. Hambatan-hambatan tersebut melahirkan sikap skeptis/ragu-ragu, tidak yakin pada potensi dan kualitas diri sendiri sehingga motivasi belajar semakin menurun.          Jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnografi. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan beberapa langkah: Pertama tahap orientasi, penulis mengumpulkan data secara umum baik itu aktivitas perkuliahan Kedua tahap eksplorasi, penulis mengeksplor motivasi belajar mahasiswa, Ketiga studi terfokus, penulis melakukan pelacakan secara mendalam yang terfokus dengan tujuan belajar dan efikasi diri terhadap hasil belajar.          Hasil penelitian menghasilkan bahwa arah tujuan  belajar mahasiswa Bimbingan Konseling Islam UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary  Padangsidimpuan lebih kepada orientasi tujuan kinerja tidak pada orientasi tujuan penguasaan, dimana menurut observasi penulis bahwa mahasiswa BKI memiliki keinginan yang kuat untuk mendapatkan nilai tinggi tanpa memperdulikan penguasaan materi kuliah. Adapun peran bimbingan konseling dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar yaitu dari sumber utama efikasi diri seperti Mastery Experiences, Vicarious Experiences/Modelling, Persuasi Sosial, Fisiologis dan Emosional. Berdasarkan data penulis disebutkan bahwa arti pentingnya konseling belajar akan menjadi modal awal untuk menyelesaikan problem solving dari setiap klien/konseli.Kata Kunci: Tujuan Belajar, Efikasi Diri, Motivasi/Hasil Belajar
Penerapan Bimbingan Rohani Islam Terhadap Narapidana Narkoba di Lembaga Permasyarakatan Kelas II B Kabupaten Sinjai
Authors: Tamsil Tamsil , , Mahmuddin , Tike Arifuddin
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determine the application of Islamic spiritual guidance to drug convicts at the Class II B Correctional Institution in Sinjai Regency. This research is a type of qualitative descriptive research. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The data analysis technique is the Milles Huberman analysis technique, namely data reduction (data reduction), data display (data presentation) and verification (drawing conclusions). The results of this study indicate that Islamic spiritual guidance has been running well enough. Islamic spiritual guidance carried out by Islamic spiritual mentors, namely the application of Islamic spiritual guidance methods and the delivery of Islamic spiritual guidance materials. the methods applied in correctional institutions are the religious lecture method, learning the Qur'an and its contents, tahfiz memorizing the Qur'an, the question and answer method, the group discussion method and the enlightenment method. while the material applied is aqidah, worship, morals and muamalah material as well as additional material, namely hadith interpretation, interpretation and tahfidz al-quran, monotheism, fiqh, and general taklim.
Seni Sebagai Media Dakwah (Analisis Pemikiran Dakwah Ahmad Rifa’I dalam Kitab Ri’āyah al-Himmah)
Authors: Widyastri Sri
Published: February 2023

This study aims to explore and analyze the legal classification of the prohibition of art according to KH. Ahmad Rifa'i. This research was conducted to dig up information on how art is used as a medium for preaching KH. Ahmad Rifa'i. In addition, this research is expected to reduce or even remove bad stigmas about KH students. Ahmad Rifa'i, who was later called Rifa'iyah, had been spread throughout the community. This study uses a qualitative method. The subjects in this study were residents of Rifa'iyah, while the object studied was the da'wah of KH. Ahmad Rifa'i. Methods of data collection using interviews, observation, and literature study. The results of this study indicate that art is prohibited if it violates religious law according to salaf scholars (not Khalaf). Still, if it does not violate the law then the prohibition of art can be revoked. At the same time, art is used as a medium of propaganda KH. Ahmad Rifa'I is a poem or a stanza. This can be seen in the works of KH. Ahmad Rifa'I has been recorded in several books based on the material discussed. Keywords:      Da'wah, Art, and Ahmad Rifa'i
Dampak Penyalahgunaan Narkoba Terhadap Kesehatan Psikis Remaja
Authors: Amran Ali
Published: February 2023

Remaja sebagai generasi muda saat ini banyak terlibat penyalahgunaan narkoba, baik sebagai pengguna maupun pengedar. Hal ini akan semakin parah jika dibiarkan dan akan berdampak kepada psikologis remaja. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat dampak penyalahgunaan narkoba terhadap kesehatan psikis remaja di Kelurahan Perdamean Kecamatan Rantau Selatan  Kabupaten Labuhanbatu seperti tidak mampu mengontrol diri secara efektif sehingga menyebabkan kecanduan, agresif dan mudah marah, serta hilangnya rasa peduli terhadap lingkungan dan orang sekitar. Faktor penyebab penylahgunaan narkoba yakni faktor lingkungan, kurangnya keimanan tipis, ketersediaan narkoba dan adanya rasa ingin tahu. Cara mengatasi penyalahgunaan narkoba pada remaja yakni pemberian sanksi hukuman penjara dan pencegahan, sedangkan upaya pencegahan (preventif) yang dapat dilakukan adalah selektif dalam memilih teman, lebih mendekatkan diri kepada Allah swt serta diberikan arahan dan bimbingan, dan para orangtua harus menjalin kominikasi yang baik dengan anak (remaja).
Strategi Pemasaran Dalam Meningkatkan Jumlah Santri di Pondok Pesantren Annaqosabandy Kecamatan Hulu Sihapas Kabupaten Padanglawas Utara
Authors: Harahap Nursaima
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini berjudul “ strategy pemasaran dalam meningkatkan jumlah santri di pondok pesantren syekh Ahmad daud Annaqosabandy, yang berlokasi di kecamatan hulu sihapas, kabupaten padanglawas utara. Strategi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menngkatkan jumlah siswa di pondok pesantren syekh ahmaddaud Annaqosabandy. Dimana strategy yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini salah satunya mampu berkompetisi di luar wilayah pesantren, sehingga membuat citra yang baik untuk masyarakat. Sehingga masyarakat ingin bergabung menjadi bagian dari pondok pesantren syekh ahmad daut. Selain itu, strategy yang digunakan dalam promosi ini melalui promosi dari radio, social media. Sehingga hasil yang di inginkan tercapai dan memuaskan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi pemasaran yang dilakukan adalah memilih target pasar yang efektif sehingga tujuan dapat dicapai sesuai yang diinginkan.
Manajemen Dakwah dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Jamaah Mesjid
Authors: Anshori Hasbi
Published: February 2023

Untuk mengetahui peran manajemen, upaya pengurus, pendukung dan penghambat dakwah dalam memakmurkan Mesjid dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Jamaah Mesjid. Oleh karena itu dapat dipahami bahwa proses pengelolaan dakwah oleh pengurus Masjid Nurul Iman Kecamatan Lamuru Kabupaten Bone tidak lepas dari fungsi administrasi yaitu perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan, pengarahan atau pengendalian. Salah satu program kerja pimpinan Masjid Raya Nurul Iman Lamuru adalah menyiapkan imam atau pengurus masjid yang ingin berdakwah di jama'ah atau berjamaah khususnya di Kabupaten Bone. Para pengurus Masjid Nurul Iman Lamuru memberikan pengarahan atau pelatihan mingguan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman materi dakwah saat memberikan dakwah kepada masyarakat atau majelis.
Renal involvement in IgG4-related disease (IgG4-RD). Why is it so Important?
Authors:   Nephrology Department, Torrecárdenas, University Hospital, Almería, Spain, Prados Soler María Carmen
Published: January 2023

Immunoglobulin G4-Related Disease (IgG4-RD) is a recently recognized recurrent multisystem fibro inflammatory pseudo-tumor-forming entity that includes multiple diseases
“Con los comunes requintillos del país”: guitarra y vihuela en el tejido social y cultural de Durango entre los siglos XVII y XIX
Authors: Gatta Massimo
Published: January 2023

Este artículo presenta un acercamiento inédito a los procesos de cambios y continuidades de los usos y funciones de la guitarra y/o vihuela patentizados dentro de la élite ―religiosa y civil― y los grupos populares en el espacio urbano y rural de Durango, entre el periodo correspondiente a la primera etapa del Obispado en el siglo XVII y finales del XIX durante el Porfiriato. Este artículo quiere mostrar que, a lo largo del periodo señalado, los usos de esos cordófonos se configuraron en funciones comunes relativas a la transmisión de los sentimientos humanos, a la consolidación de los objetivos políticos establecidos por el grupo hegemónico y a una sociabilidad que puso en comunicación a la “alta” y la “baja” cultura y estuvo al alcance del prestigio social.
Palabras clave: Durango, usos y funciones, guitarra, vihuela, cultura.
La Acordada versus los subdelegados. Competencias de jurisdicción en el gobierno local de Veracruz
Authors: Alarcón Martínez Maximiliano Abner
Published: January 2023

El objetivo del texto es identificar cambios y permanencias en la administración de justicia en la provincia veracruzana a la luz de la introducción del proyecto modernizante de los Borbones a finales del siglo XVIII. Esto se realiza a partir del análisis de un par de expedientes judiciales ubicados en el ramo de Acordada del Archivo General de la Nación, que enfrentan jurisdiccionalmente a dos instituciones del gobierno local: los comisarios de la Acordada y los subdelegados.
Palabras clave: Conflictos, jurisdicción, territorio, autoridades locales.
Dinámica poblacional de la denominada zona metropolitana La Piedad-Pénjamo. Reflexiones para su futuro
Authors: Mejía Guadarrama Leticia , Téllez Valencia Carlos Alberto
Published: January 2023

Con base en el presente estudio, esperamos llamar la atención sobre algunas tendencias de las ciudades mexicanas, esenciales para el desarrollo de sus habitantes. Por un lado, es necesario incluir el ámbito rural en los denominados procesos urbanos; éstos mantienen un permanente vínculo social, económico y de administración pública con su entorno rural, máxime las ciudades pequeñas como La Piedad, de alrededor de 100 000 habitantes. Por otro lado, ciudades y zonas metropolitanas como La Piedad-Pénjamo, lo mismo que su entorno rural, se encuentran en un proceso de envejecimiento y de pérdida de población, lo que nos lleva a preguntarnos: ¿quiénes cuidarán de las personas mayores?, ¿quiénes trabajan y trabajarán las tierras? La revisión de las tendencias poblacionales de ciudades y zonas metropolitanas como La Piedad-Pénjamo, nos debe de llevar a reflexionar sobre cómo serán los futuros desequilibrios territoriales.
Palabras clave: Población rural, zonas metropolitanas medias, La Piedad-Pénjamo.
Los servicios humanitarios para migrantes en Veracruz. Oasis, nodos y redes
Authors: Rodríguez López María Teresa , Hoffmann Odile
Published: January 2023

Respondiendo al aumento de la población en movimiento que pasa por México, los servicios humanitarios para migrantes se han multiplicado en los últimos diez años, hasta constituir un tejido desigual de asociaciones e instituciones, frágil en muchos aspectos y consolidado en otros. A partir de la observación de diferentes espacios dedicados a la atención a migrantes en el estado de Veracruz, proponemos revisitar tres conceptos que sirven para interpretar esta complejidad: el de oasis, cuando los albergues proveen a los y las migrantes con servicios básicos de protección y refugio inmediato; el de lugares nodos que pueden constituir los espacios humanitarios cuando ofrecen apoyo administrativo y jurídico y concentran recursos y actores, y el de redes que articulan los anteriores en un tejido complejo de entidades locales, regionales e internacionales, gubernamentales o asociativas. Los tres aspectos se combinan en tiempos, espacios y niveles de acción, lo que explica la labilidad y adaptabilidad del sistema humanitario dedicado a migrantes.
Palabras clave: Albergues, migración, apoyo humanitario, Veracruz, migrantes.
Desde la etnomusicología a la etnografía para arquélogos: una aventura de formación personal
Authors: García Sánchez Magdalena A.
Published: January 2023

En el ánimo de que el público no especializado y los propios colegas del ámbito académico reconozcan nuestra parte más humana en el proceso de nuestras investigaciones, comparto con los lectores de Ulúa esta experiencia de trabajo de campo ocurrida hace décadas, pero que marcó mi formación profesional hasta el día de hoy. La idea es resaltar el rango de las diversas sensaciones que nos invaden y que no quedan registradas en las publicaciones de nuestra disciplina (en mi caso la arqueología), pues no es una práctica común entre los científicos sociales “quejarnos” o mostrar emociones en nuestros escritos, a pesar de que existen textos clásicos y no tan clásicos donde algunos autores(as) han expresado emociones abiertamente.
Ignorance and Change: Anticipatory Knowledge and the European Refugee Crisis. By A. Mica, A. Horolets, M. Pawlak and P. Kubicki. Routledge, 2020, 270 pp.
Authors: Mészáros Edina Lilla
Published: February 2023

book review
BILANGAN RAINBOW CONNECTION DAN STRONG RAINBOW CONNECTION GRAF JAHANGIR J2,m UNTUK 2 â‰¤ m â‰¤ 8
Authors: WELYYANTI DES , RANDA MUHAMMAD , YULIANTI LYRA
Published: February 2023

Misalkan G adalah graf terhubung tak trivial dan didefinisikan pewarnaansisi pada graf G, yaitu p : E(G) â†’ {1, 2, ..., n}; n âˆˆ N, dimana sisi yang bertetanggaboleh bewarna sama. Graf G dikatakan rainbow connected terhadap pewarnaan sisi p,jika G memuat lintasan-(u, v) rainbow untuk setiap dua titik u dan v di G. Bilanganrainbow connection adalah minimal warna yang diperlukan sehingga graf G rainbow con-nected, dinotasikan rc(G). Graf G dikatakan strongly rainbow connected jika G memuatsuatu lintasan-(u, v) geodesic untuk setiap lintasan pada dua titik u dan v di G. Bilan-gan strongly rainbow connection adalah minimal warna yang diperlukan sehingga grafG strong rainbow connected, dinotasikan src(G). Graf Jahangir Jn,m dengan n, m â‰¥ 2adalah suatu graf dengan nm + 1 titik, yang terdiri dari lingkaran Cnm dengan menam-bahkan satu titik pusat c yang bertetangga ke m titik dari Cnm yaitu u1, u2, u3, ..., um,sedemikian sehingga d(ui, ui+1) = d(um, u1) = n, 1 â‰¤ i â‰¤ m âˆ’ 1 di Cnm. Pada tulisanini diperoleh rc(J2,m) dan src(J2,m) untuk 2 â‰¤ m â‰¤ 8.
Application of the T2 Hotelling Multivariate Control Chart for Online Learning Evaluation of Compulsory Statistics Courses in the Mathematics Undergraduate Study Program at Andalas University
Authors: Lestari Dina Putri , HG IZZATI RAHMI , ASDI YUDIANTRI
Published: February 2023

The world of education is one aspect of life that has been affected by Covid-19, so on March 17, 2020 the Ministry of Education and Culture issued a Circular regarding online learning. Andalas University Mathematics Undergraduate Study Program is one of the study programs at Andalas University that also implements an online learning process. In this study, an online learning evaluation will be carried out based on the Mathematics Statistics I and Mathematics Statistics II courses in the Andalas University Mathematics Undergraduate Program in the odd semester 2019/2020 and the even semester 2019/2020. The analysis used to measure the success of online learning is the analysis of quality control using the T2 Hotelling control chart. In addition, an analysis of the process ability of the two courses will also be carried out. The results obtained by using the T2 Hotelling control chart are that the online learning process in the two courses is under control, while by analyzing the process ability it can be said that the online learning process in the two courses is still not working well, which means it is not fully within the limits. specifications that have been determined in the academic regulations of Andalas University.
Doença celíaca: etiologia e relação com ansiedade e depressão
Authors: Sell Vanize Priebe , Pereira Elisa dos Santos , Oliveira Jordan Teixeira , Cunha Acauã Ferreira da , Pitol Guilherme , Paulino Rafaela , Mostardeiro Lucas Rodrigues , Goulart Bibiana Ramos , Kwiatkowski Bruna Accioly , Lemos Miriam Rejane Bonilla
Published: January 2023

Objetivo: Avaliar a etiologia da doença celíaca, assim como a prevalência de pacientes celíacos com diagnóstico de ansiedade e depressão. Revisão Bibliográfica: Pesquisas apontam que a doença celíaca apresenta tanto sintomas clássicos intestinais como sintomas não clássicos, ou extraintestinais, incluindo anemia ferropriva, fadiga e cefaleia/distúrbios psiquiátricos, entre outros. Devido à falta de conhecimento dessas diversas manifestações atípicas, podem ocorrer atrasos no diagnóstico, levando a diminuição da qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Além disso, a dieta livre de glúten e o estilo de vida mais restritivo também podem ser fatores contribuintes para o desenvolvimento de ansiedade e depressão, devido a sensações de privação e de evasão social, podendo comprometer o relacionamento interpessoal desses indivíduos. Considerações finais: O único tratamento é uma dieta isenta de glúten, o que pode comprometer a absorção de nutrientes essenciais, e favorecer o aparecimento de sintomas psiquiátricos, colaborando para uma relação positiva entre a doença celíaca e o desenvolvimento de ansiedade e depressão.
Struma Ovarii: A Rare Ovarian Teratoma and Follicular Adenoma of Thyroid Gland
Authors:   University Clinic of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Medical Faculty, Skopje, Republic of North Macedonia, V Antovska , SB Eva ,   University Clinic of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Medical Faculty, Skopje, Republic of North Macedonia, D Dabeski ,   University Clinic of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Medical Faculty, Skopje, Republic of North Macedonia, I Malahova-Gjoreska ,   University Clinic of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Medical Faculty, Skopje, Republic of North Macedonia, MI Stojanovska ,   University Clinic of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Medical Faculty, Skopje, Republic of North Macedonia, IA Papastiev ,   University Clinic of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Medical Faculty, Skopje, Republic of North Macedonia
Published: January 2023

Ovarian struma is a germ cell tumor in which thyroid tissue represents more than a half of the tumor and has incidence of 0,3-1% of all ovarian tumors. Most of the patients are asymptomatic and tumor is found incidentally during ultrasound, or with nonspecific symptoms, like pain or abdominal swelling. We report a case of 49-years old woman with no symptoms and an ovarian mass, which was incidentally found during a routine ultrasound examination. On ultrasound she had a tumorous mass on the left ovary with central cystic part filled with dense fluid. Color Doppler showed resistance index RI - 0.64, which did not indicate malignant nature of the tumor, and CA-125 was slightly elevated (38,4 U/ml). The result of the scoring system ROMI was 11 ponts, i.e. low risk for ovarian carcinoma. The patient underwent hysterectomy and bilateral adnexectomy. The final histopathologic report was struma ovarii with well-differentiated neoplasm of uncertain malignant potential.
Enormous Pyosaplinx after Spontaneous Delivery
Authors:   University Clinic for Gynecology and Obstetrics, Medical Faculty, St. Cyril and Methodius University Skopje, Republic of North Macedonia, V Antovska , E Sozovska Belchovska ,   University Clinic for Gynecology and Obstetrics, Medical Faculty, St. Cyril and Methodius University Skopje, Republic of North Macedonia, A Vangelov ,   University Clinic for Gynecology and Obstetrics, Medical Faculty, St. Cyril and Methodius University Skopje, Republic of North Macedonia, S Antovich ,   University Clinic for Abdominal Surgery, Medical Faculty, St. Cyril and Methodius University Skopje, Republic of North Macedonia, D Dabeski ,   University Clinic for Gynecology and Obstetrics, Medical Faculty, St. Cyril and Methodius University Skopje, Republic of North Macedonia
Published: January 2023

Enormous pyosalpinx after a spontaneous childbirth is very rare event. Illness and progressive fever accompanied by abdominal or pelvic masses, vaginal purulent discharge, pain and pelvic discomfort, days to weeks after spontaneous delivery should add a suspicion for this condition. Ultrasound examination is the principle tool that can visualize enlarged tube. In this article, we report a 38 year old woman with a post-partum enormous pyosalpinx in which the microbial agent was not identified. Progressively severe symptoms, such as vaginal discharge, abdominal and pelvic pain, malaise and high fever started 5 days postpartum. An exploratory laparotomy showed left enormous pyosalpinx and massive adhesions with bowel and omentum. An excision of tubal ampoulae and omentum, as well as extensive lavage and drainage were made. Postoperative course was normal and the patient was dismissed in good condition.
Eosinophilic Dermatosis of Hematological Malignancy Mimicking Wells Syndrome
Authors:   School of Medicine, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA, MA Shah , FA Khamdan ,   Department of Dermatology, Salmanyia Medical Complex, Kingdom of Bahrain, MA Khamdan ,   Department of Dermatology, Salmanyia Medical Complex, Kingdom of Bahrain, RMH Alkhayyat ,   Department of Pathology, Salmanyia Medical Complex, Kingdom of Bahrain
Published: January 2023

Wells syndrome, also known as eosinophilic cellulitis, is an inflammatory dermatitis that is often misdiagnosed as infectious cellulitis, leading to the inappropriate use of antibiotics and a delay appropriate treatment. We present a diagnostically challenging case where a 65-year-old male with a known case of SLL was found to have eosinophilic dermatosis of hematological malignancy after a thorough workup. Although the association between CLL and Wells syndrome is well established, we have not encountered any similar association or other cases of Wells syndrome associated with SLL in the literature. The pathophysiology underlying the association between eosinophilic cellulitis and CLL/SLL remains incompletely understood, and further investigation is warranted.
Malignancy-Associated Generalized Granuloma Annulare in a Japanese Patient with Stomach Cancer and Diabetes Mellitus
Authors:   Division of Dermatology, Tohoku Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Sendai, Japan, K Yokoyama , T Ikeda ,   Division of Dermatology, Tohoku Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Sendai, Japan, T Kawakami ,   Division of Dermatology, Tohoku Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Sendai, Japan
Published: January 2023

Granuloma annulare is a benign granulomatous dermatosis with variable clinical presentation. It is of unknown origin and results in erythematous, brown, or skin-colored annular plaques usually found over boney surfaces on the extremities. The main variants are localized granuloma annulare, subcutaneous granuloma annulare, perforating granuloma annulare, and generalized granuloma annulare. Systemic diseases proposed to have an association with granuloma annulare include diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, hypothyroidism, and various malignancies. Cohen [1] coined the term ‘malignancy-associated granuloma annulare’ to describe a form of granuloma annulare that is temporally associated with a malignant process, in which the onset of granuloma annulare coincides with the discovery of a previously unsuspected neoplasm or metastatic disease, and the course of the granuloma annulare also parallels that of the tumor. We present a Japanese patient with malignancy-associated generalized granuloma annulare as the first manifestation of stomach cancer based on diabetes mellitus.
Periodontal Status and Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Case-Control Study
Authors:   Department of Dentistry, Faculty of Health Sciences. Universidad Europea de Valencia, Spain, R Estévez-Llorens , I Menéndez-Nieto ,   Department of Dentistry, Faculty of Health Sciences. Universidad Europea de Valencia, Spain, MC Baquero-Ruiz de la Hermosa ,   Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Service, Hospital U.P La Fe, Valencia, Spain, B Marcos-Puig ,   Obstetrics and Gynecology Service, Hospital U.P La Fe, Valencia, Spain, A Perales-Marín ,   Obstetrics and Gynecology Service, Hospital U.P La Fe, Valencia, Spain
Published: January 2023

Background: Studies linking Periodontal Disease (PD) and Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) are not in agreement. Our main objective is to evaluate the possible association between PD and GDM. Methods: 222 pregnant women participated, 111 with GDM, from Hospital La Fe de Valencia. Periodontal examination was performed, assessing the following parameters: number of teeth, plaque index, bleeding on probing, Pocket Probing Depth (PPD) and Clinical Attachment Level (CAL). Results: The GDM had a higher value of PPD (p = 0.001) and CAL (p = 0.013). 75.7% of the patients with GDM had gingival inflammation compared to 56.8% of the non-diabetic patients. Periodontitis was more prevalent in patients with GDM (p < 0.05). Conclusions: The results suggest that pregnant women with gestational diabetes associate more periodontal disease than those without such gestational disease. In our sample, the risk of GDM can be estimated from periodontitis, age and educational level. However, no relation of statistical significance has been found between a worse periodontal condition and the need of insulin in the treatment of GDM or having more adverse pregnancy outcomes in the GMD.