bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAPHIGIENE SANITASIDENGANPRAKTIK HIGIENE SANITASI TENAGA PEMASAK MAKANAN DANMUTU BIOLOGI PADALAUK HEWANI DI RSUD KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Oktafiani Ida , Hendriyani Heni
Published: July 2024

Background: Extraordinary events in 2011 caused 35 cases (28.69%), experienced food poisoning caused by microbes. Sanitation hygiene needs to be applied to maintain food quality, especially for cooking staff Objective: . This research was conducted to find out the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of sanitation hygiene with the practice of sanitation hygiene in cooking food and biological quality in animal side dishes in Semarang City General Hospital. Methods: Research included in institutional nutrition with a crossectional approach. The research sample used was animal dishes made from chicken meat, the respondents who were used as the research were food cookers. The data taken includes knowledge, attitudes and practices on cooking staff and biological quality on animal dishes using questionnaires, observation and laboratory checks. To find out the relationship between variables tested with Rank Spearman and Pearson Product Moment. Results: Animal side samples 58.3% had good biological quality, 100% good sanitation hygiene knowledge, respondents sanitation hygiene attitude 66.7% did not support, respondents sanitation hygiene practices 50% good. There is no relationship between knowledge and attitudes with hygiene sanitation practices (p = 0.712 and p = 0.614). There is a significant relationship between the variables of hygiene sanitation practices and total bacteria (r = -0.706) with p = 0.01. Conclusion : Good sanitation hygiene practices will reduce total bacteria in food and will produce good biological quality. It is recommended to increase supervision of sanitation hygiene practices.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR RESIKO YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA ANGGOTA POLISI SEKTOR DI SALATIGA
Authors: Prihandini Umi , Tursilowati Susi
Published: July 2024

Background: Amount 90% of hypertension cases are not clearly known therefore it is also called the silent killer. Pravalensi of hypertension in Salatiga amounted to 32.06%, the figure had exceeded the national rate. This study aims to determine risk factors that may affect the incidence of hypertension among members of the police in Salatiga City, because based of the screening amount 23.5% of police suffered high blood pressure. Methods: Descriptive analytic research in case control study with 1: 2 ratio . The research was conducted on members of police counted 78 respondents. Retrieval of data using measurements of blood pressure, Height, Weight, interviews, and a semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire to inquire sodium intake. The data obtained and analyzed by univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analyzes. Results: The univariate showed 64% of respondents are current smokers, 60.3% strenuous physical activity, 66.7% malnutrition, and 51.3% sodium intake sufficiently. Chi square analysis showed there was a correlation between smoking and the incidence of hypertension, and correlation between nutritional status and the incidence of hypertension on a police officer. Analysis multivariate showed that nutritional status is the most related factor to hypertension. Conclusion: Factors that causes a person at risk of hypertension are the frequency of smoking and overweight or obesity
ANALISIS KADAR SERAT PADA SNACK BAR DENGAN BERBAGAI KOMPOSISI TEPUNG BERAS HITAM (ORYZA SATIVA L) DAN TEPUNG KACANG MERAH (PHASEOLUS VULGARIS L)
Authors: Fitriana Dwi Indah Nur , Setiadi Yuwono
Published: July 2024

Background: the Level of fiber consumption of Indonesia's population in general is still low, so the need for innovation in product development of prepared foods that are high in fiber. Examples of materials that can be used can be used is black rice and red beans that have fiber content to 28.59 g% 35,44% g and allows to be added in the manufacture of snack bar. Objective: to determine the effect of various differences in the composition of rice flour and black bean flour red against the fiber content and the received power snack bar. Method: 1 factors, i.e. differences in the composition of rice flour and black bean flour red as well as 5 standard of treatment, i.e. the composition of A, B, C, D, and E and 3 times repetition. Fiber content was analyzed by using gravimetric method. Received power carried out by 20 panelists using hedonic test. Results: No influence of differences in the composition of rice flour and black bean flour red against the fiber content the snack bar (p= 0.016; p0,01). There is the influence of differences in the composition of rice flour and black bean flour red against the received power of the texture on the composition of A with D (p= 0.007) as well as a sense between the composition of B with D (p= 0.003) and B with E (p= 0.001) and no effect on the color and aroma of the snack bar. Conclusion: the Composition of the snack bar which is recommended to be developed is the composition C (50% rice flour and black bean flour red) with the donation of the fiber by 21,24 g%.
EFEKTIFITAS EDUKASI DENGAN MEDIA AUDIOVISUAL TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP TENTANG GIZI SEIMBANG
Authors: Mahmud Mifta Rahayu , Ambarwati Ria , Mintarsih Sri Noor , Prihatin Setyo
Published: July 2024

Background  : Knowledge and balanced nutrition attitude in elementary school students is still low, one of them is influenced by the method of nutrition education wich isused lecture method and it does not use media that helps on the acceptance of information and understanding of information provided.Objectives  : To find out the effectiveness of education with audiovisual media toward knowledge and attitude about balanced nutrition at 11 years old students at SDN Bugangan 03 and SDN Rejosari 01.Method  : the research method using Quasi Experiment with desian pretest-posttest gruop one. The number of samples as much as 44 samples, divided into two groups, 22 sample treatment group and the control group sample 22. Statistical analysis using Independent T Test and Mann Whitney. Used to find out the significance of the influence of knowledge and attitudes about nutrition balanced before and after the treatment is done on a confidence level of 95% with the use of statistical software.Result  : Score average of knowledge before treatmet is 67,8and increasebecame 80,4. The score average of attitudebefore treatment is 75.2 increase become 78.9.Conclusion  : Audiovisual media is effective increase knowledge about balanced nutrition. Audiovisual media is not effective in changing attitudes about balanced nutrition.
KEBUGARAN JASMANI DAN WAKTU PEMULIHAN TEKANAN DARAH ATLET BOLA BASKET PUTRA PUSAT PENDIDIKAN DAN LATIHAN OLAHRAGA PELAJAR (PPLOP) JAWA TENGAH DENGAN PEMBERIAN MINUMAN SARI BIT MERAH (BETA VULGARIS)DAN TERONG BELANDA (CYPHOMANDRA BETACEA SENDTN)
Authors: Eka Waskito Rizka Aprilia , Tursilowati Susi , Setiadi Yuwono
Published: July 2024

Background: The maximum performance an athlete achieves is determined by health factors, fitness, and transition phase/recovery. The recovery period is the body's energy restoration, and muscle tissue repair after exercise. Competition in the sport, making athletes look for supplements that can extend endurance, speed recovery, and improve the appearance of athletes. Consumption of bits regularly can help exercise longer without feeling fatigue and improve the ability to do business with high intensityObjective: Knowing the physical fitness and time of blood pressure  basketball men’s athlete student center for training and sport exercise (PPLOP) of  central java with drink red beetroot (Beta vulgaris) and terong belanda (Cyphomandra betacea Sendtn) juiceMethods: Type of research True Experimental Design with Randomized Repeated Measure Control Group Design design. The respondents of 17 bollabasket athletes were divided into control and treatment groups. Physical fitness (VO2max) is measured twice with a Multistage fitness test, and blood pressure is measured five times with a digital sphgmomanometer before and after exercise. Data analysis with ANOVA Repeated Measure test was controlled by control variable.Results: There was no significant difference of VO2max (p=0,814) in treatment group (49,28 ml/kgBB/min) and control group (46,13 ml/kgBB/min). There was no significant difference in the rate of recovery of systolic blood pressure (p=0.493) in the treatment group (5 minutes) and control group (7.47 minutes). There was no significant difference in the rate of recovery of diastolic blood pressure (p=0.566) in the treatment group (4.75 minutes) and control group (7 minutes).Conclusion: Giving red beetroot and terong belanda juice did not significantly affect in VO2max (p 0,05) and blood pressure recovery time (p 0,05). Increased VO2max and blood pressure recovery time was higher in the treatment group. It is recommended that research be carried out over a longer period of time, larger sample quantities and larger doses.
Efektifitas Edukasi Gizi Dengan Ceramah Dan Media E-Booklet Terhadap Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Remaja Obesitas
Authors: Kurniasari Erris Setiyo , Mintarsih Sri Noor , Yuniarti Yuniarti , Susiloretni Kun Aristiati , Supadi Johanes
Published: July 2024

Latar Belakang : Obesitas yang terjadi ketika remaja dengan kebiasan sering mengkonsumsi makanan padat energi dan kurangnya aktivitas fisik, pada gilirannya  dapat  berdampak hingga dewasa. Prevalensi obesitas remaja di Kota Pekalongan tahun 2019 sebesar 5,5% . Hasil penjaringan kesehatan di tingkat SMA Kota Pekalongan menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi obesitas tertinggi di wilayah Puskesmas Pekalongan Utara yaitu sebesar 13,2%. Tujuan : Mengetahui efektivitas edukasi gizi dengan ceramah dan media e-booklet terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap remaja obesitas di SMA Kota Pekalongan. Metode:  Penelitian ini adalah penelitian gizi masyarakat. Jenis penelitian quasy experimental  dengan rancangan penelitian pretest – posttest control group design. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 17 perlakuan dan 17 kontrol. Data yang dikumpulkan yaitu pengetahuan, sikap, berat badan dan tinggi badan. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji independet t-test, uji man whitney dan uji regresi linear. Hasil Penelitian : Pengembangan media e-booklet cukup efektif dikarenakan dari segi isi, tampilan, penyampaian pesan e-booklet layak digunakan sebagai media penelitian. Edukasi gizi dengan media e-booklet efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan sebesar 2,21( 95%CI=1,388 – 3,039, p=0,000 ) dan sikap sebesar 0,25( 95%CI=0,091 – 0,408, p=0,003 ) dibandingkan dengan ceramah saja pada remaja obesitas.Kesimpulan : Edukasi gizi dengan ceramah dan media e-booklet efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap remaja obesitas. Kata kunci : pengetahuan; sikap; obesitas; remaja; e-booklet
Akteure und Konstellationen für einen erfolgreichen Bürokratieabbau. Eine Analyse anhand der Entlastungsvorschläge des Normenkontrollrates Baden-Württemberg
Authors: Boockmann Bernhard , Braun Heidrun , Reichert Maximilian , Tonn Hannah
Published: July 2024

Im Zuge des nachträglichen (ex post) Bürokratieabbaus entwickeln Normenkontrollräte Vorschläge, wie bereits bestehende Regelungen vereinfacht werden können. Das vorliegende Paper untersucht am Beispiel des Normenkontrollrates Baden-Württemberg, wie häufig Vorschläge zum Bürokratieabbau umgesetzt werden und welche Faktoren und Konstellationen dafür maßgeblich sind. Auf Basis des Multiple-Streams-Ansatzes und unter Rückgriff auf den akteurszentrierten Institutionalismus werden Hypothesen abgeleitet, die anschließend durch ein Schätzmodell für diskrete Variablen empirisch geprüft werden. Es ergibt sich sowohl Evidenz für die Rolle von Akteursbeziehungen zwischen den Ressorts und dem Normenkontrollrat als auch für die Bedeutung der föderalen Aufgabenteilung. Daneben beeinflussen der Umsetzungsaufwand und die Bündelung von Vorschlägen die Wahrscheinlichkeit einer Umsetzung.
Koordinationsherausforderungen der Digitalisierung in der Kommunalverwaltung – Eine empirische Exploration am Beispiel der Stadt Ludwigsburg
Authors: Kuder Thomas , Manteuffel Bastian
Published: July 2024

Auf dem Weg zur digitalen Transformation der deutschen Verwaltung nehmen insbesondere Kommunen eine wichtige Rolle ein. Die Herausforderungen auf kommunaler Ebene sind empirisch jedoch noch wenig erforscht. Auf Grundlage einer empirischen Fallstudie mittels qualitativer Interviews mit Akteuren aus Kommunalpolitik und -verwaltung versteht der vorliegende Artikel Digitalisierung als soziotechnischen Prozess, der mit spezifischen Koordinationsherausforderungen zwischen Kommunalpolitik und Verwaltungsebenen einhergeht. Zur Lesbarmachung der Koordinationsherausforderungen zeichnet der vorliegende Beitrag die Digitalisierungsprozesse der Stadt Ludwigsburg empirisch aus einer Governance-Perspektive nach. Diese durchliefen zwei Phasen, in denen Digitalisierung mit unterschiedlicher Gewichtung visionär, institutionell und operativ bearbeitet und mit unterschiedlichem Erfolg innerhalb der Verwaltung verankert und implementiert wurden. Das Fallbeispiel legt nahe, dass Digitalisierung in Kommunen nicht als technisch geradliniger Prozess gefasst werden kann und identifiziert die qualitative, vertikale, horizontale, Außen-, Innen-, Wissens-Koordination sowie die Koordination von Zeitlichkeit als wichtige Einflussfaktoren für und zentrale Herausforderungen von kommunalen Digitalisierungsprozessen.
Making a Case for the State. Review essay on Paul du Gay and Thomas Lopdrup-Hjorth (2023), For Public Service: State, Office and Ethics. Abingdon: Routledge. 183 pp. ISBN: 978-0-415-67879-7.
Authors: Hupe Peter
Published: July 2024

For Public Service ist ein bedeutendes Buch. Mit ihrem Fokus auf Grundüberlegungen bezüglich des Staates thematisieren die Autoren, was es bedeutet, öffentliche*r Bedienstete*r zu sein. Den Grund dafür liefert die aufkommende Allgegenwärtigkeit des New Public Management Ansatzes. Der ‘marktähnliche’ Ansatz des New Public Management hat das Verständnis von öffentlichen Bediensteten als an eine Rolle gebundenen Personen in das eines Individuums verändert, und das auf Kosten der Bedeutung ordnungsgemäßer Verfahren. Allgemeiner hat ein weitverbreiteter anti-étatism die Anforderungen, die mit dem Handeln im Auftrag des Staates in offizieller Funktion einhergehen, vernachlässigt. Dementgegen wollen die Autoren eine positive Darstellung des Staates bieten. In ihrem Vorstoß in politischem Realismus, nehmen sie eine relativistische Haltung gegenüber dem Einfluss eines humanistischen Universalismus ein. Die Autoren betonen strukturelle Elemente des Staates, scheinen jedoch die Politik des Staates in Aktion außer Acht zu lassen. Dilemmata in der konkreten Ausübung eines öffentlichen Amtes bedürfen es auch beachtet zu werden. Zum Beispiel: wie sollten öffentliche Bedienstete mit diskriminierenden politischen Anweisungen umgehen?
Krause, Tobias A., Schachtner, Christian & Thapa, Basanta E. P. (Hrsg.) (2023). Handbuch Digitalisierung der Verwaltung. transcript Verlag. 420 Seiten. ISBN: 978-3-8252-5929-7 / ISBN: 978-3-8385-5929-2 (eBook). https://doi.org/10.36198/9783838559292.
Authors: Friedländer Benjamin
Published: July 2024

The handbook Digitalisierung der Verwaltung provides meaningful knowledge on important management issues relating to the digital transformation in public administration and public service provision in Germany. 19 refreshing contributions shed light on personnel management, organisation, processes, and data infrastructure. With their valuable book, the editors not only address design features of digitalisation concepts, but also pose critical questions about implementation processes. The reader can learn from a multitude of illuminating practical examples, workable solutions and pioneering insights without ignoring the specific contextual factors of the political-administrative system in Germany. The book is aimed at public sector employees and executives, students and scholars, tech companies and service providers who deal with the digital transformation in public sector organisations.
Genieys, William & Darviche, Mohammad-Saïd (2023). Elites, Policies and State Reconfiguration. Transforming the French Welfare Regime. Cham: Switzerland. 198 Seiten. ISBN: 978-3-031-41582-1.
Authors: Hornung Johanna
Published: July 2024

This book takes the hierarchical political system in France as a starting point to analyze the influence of elites on the reconfiguration of state and policy processes. Major reform developments in social policy are attributed to actors’ biographies and changing constellations. While the book thereby offers a detailed account of social policy reforms and individual backgrounds, it lacks a theoretical connection to the broader public policy research literature beyond elite sociology and path dependency. Thereby, a systematic and theoretically guided identification of mechanisms that link actor dynamics and policy outcomes is missing. Nevertheless, the impressively comprehensive interview data from several decades provides invaluable insights into influential actors within the state, serving as a resource for researchers, lecturers, and practitioners.
NS-Gedenkstätten als Räume, den Erinnerungen Gehör zu verschaffen
Authors: Meier Anton
Published: July 2024

Im Interview mit Oliver Nickel, dem Geschäftsführer der Gedenkstätte Stalag 326 (VI K) Senne, werden Erfahrungen und Positionen zur historisch-politischen Bildung an NS-Gedenkstätten thematisiert. Hierbei wird einerseits auf pädagogische und didaktische Aspekte sowie das friedensstiftende Potential der Gedenkstättenarbeit eingegangen. Andererseits wird die herausfordernde gesellschaftspolitische Situation für die Gedenkstättenarbeit beleuchtet.
Gesellschaftsentwürfe und schulisches Handeln: Erfahrungsräume von Lehrer*innen und deren Bedeutsamkeit für ihr berufsbezogenes Handeln
Authors: Cerny Doreen
Published: July 2024

In diesem Beitrag wird eine Studie porträtiert, die an der Pädagogischen Hochschule Salzburg Stefan Zweig in der Zeit von Ende 2016 bis Mitte 2022 durchgeführt wurde. Diese wurde Ende Juni 2022 in Form einer Monographie an der Helmut-Schmidt-Universität / Universität der Bundeswehr Hamburg eingereicht. Das Habilitationsverfahren wurde im Juni 2023 abgeschlossen.
„Deine Insel“: Genetisches Lernen trifft Lernen über Medien
Authors: Wittau Franziska , Kerber Ulf
Published: July 2024

Deine Insel ist ein Chatbotspiel, das auf Elementen der genetischen Politikdidaktik aufbaut. Es fordert die Nutzer:innen zur Entwicklung einer Gesellschaft auf einer einsamen Insel auf und möchte in diesem Zuge auf Herausforderungen freier und demokratischer Gesellschaften aufmerksam machen. Der nachfolgende Artikel stellt das Spiel vor und beleuchtet Chancen und Schwierigkeiten des Einsatzes.
The Importance of Digital Visual Learning Materials for Enhancing Middle School Students' Academic Performance in Islamic Subjects in the Sidikalang District
Authors: Bancin Aisyah , Setiawan Hasrian Rudi , Prasetia Indra
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to characterize the importance of digital visual learning materials for raising student learning outcomes. The topic of discussion is Islamic religious education courses in the junior high schools in the Sidikalang District, namely SMPN 1 Sidikalang, SMPN 2 Sidikalang, and SMPN 3 Sidikalang, with a research background. This kind of research, which is being conducted from November 2023 to March 2024, is qualitative and uses a descriptive analytical study method. In order to gather factual information from schools, data was first collected through observation techniques. Later, data was collected through interview techniques and documentation studies. The study's findings demonstrate that representative photos, diagrams, and graphs are used in digital visual media for teaching the Islamic faith at three SMPN Sidikalang District locations, LCD or projector is used to operationalize the media. The steps involved in creating digital visual learning materials are needs analysis, planning, design, development, assessment, revision, implementation, long-term use, and ongoing evaluation. Digital visual learning materials have the potential to improve comprehension, jog memory, pique students' interest, and provide a contextual link between the content being taught and real-world experiences.
REVALORIZATION OF CULTURAL HERITAGE IN THE ENVIRONMENT OF THE EXISTENCE OF AN ETHNIC GROUP: ON THE EXAMPLE OF GIRLISH BRAID DECORATION OF TELEUTS
Authors: Kimeeva T.I. ,   Kemerovo State University of Culture
Published: July 2024

The appeal to the theme of hair decorations of one of the small peoples of Siberia – the Teleuts is relevant for several reasons. Firstly, both literary sources and materials from museum collections are distinguished by a certain degree of fragmentation. Secondly, in modern conditions, there is a need to reconstruct this unique object of ethnocultural heritage, lost in the environment of veryday life. This is confirmed by the results of the expedition to the Bachata Teleuts in August 2023 with the participation of the author of the article. Therefore, there is a need for an integrated pproach to the study of this phenomenon in the culture of an ethnic group. The purpose of the study was to determine the possibilities of returning the heritage object to its value lost under the influence of time. Among the tasks aimed at achieving the goal was an appeal to the intangible ethnic heritage – the analysis of technologies for making girlish decorations for braids and related semantics reflecting the mythological ideas of the people.
PEMBERIAN CONTRACT RELAX STRETCHING TERHADAP PENINGKATAN FLEKSIBILITAS HAMSTRING PADA PEMAIN FUTSAL
Authors: Halimah Andi , Saadiyah Sri , Ramba Yonathan , Tang Aco , Wanti
Published: July 2024

Fleksibilitas otot hamstring sangat di tentukan dari panjang otot Hamstring itu sendiri. Apabila otot hamstring mengalami pemendekan maka fleksibilitas otot tersebut juga akan menurun. Penurunan fleksibiltas menandakan bahwa sendi dan otot tidak di gerakkan secara ROM penuh baik aktif maupun pasif. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian Quasi Experimental Design dengan rancangan Time Series Design. Alat ukur yang digunakan yaitu AKE (Active knee extension). Tujuan dari penelitian ini  adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Pemberian Contract Relax Stretching terhadap peningkatan fleksibilitas hamstring. Penelitian di laksanakan di SMAN 4 Luwu Utara. Teknik Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah simple random sampling adapun Jumlah sampel sebanyak 16 orang yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi.  Berdasarkan uji normalitas menggunakan Shapiro wilk diperoleh hasil dengan nilai p> 0,05 yang berarti data berdistribusi normal. Kemudian untuk hasil uji paired sampel t test diperoleh hasil yaitu p< 0,05 yang berarti bahwa pemberian intervensi contract relax stretching dapat meningkatkan fleksibilitas yang signifikan. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah ada pengaruh pemberian Contract Relax Stretching terhadap peningkatan fleksibilitas hamstring pada pemain futsal di SMAN 4 Luwu Utara.
Taking Back Control Over Academic Publications
Authors: Codeço Coelho Flávio , Codeço Claudia Torres
Published: July 2024

Time is running out for academic institutions to escape the cycle of economic exploitation represented by for-profit academic publishers. Over the last decades, we witnessed a steep increase in the number of publications, while the number of scientific publishers plummeted drastically as well. This oligopolization is harmful to science in many ways. We discuss the main issues associated with a potential reversal of this process to give back control of science publication to the producers of science. By embracing innovative technological solutions, we can work towards a more inclusive and sustainable publishing model that better serves the needs of researchers and institutions worldwide.
Pengaruh Kepercayaan, Kemudahan Dan Keamanan Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen Menggunakan Shopee PayLater Di Kota Depok
Authors: Cahyani Chika , Susilowati Isnurrini Hidayat , Widiyanti Wiwik
Published: July 2024

Shopee adalah marketplace jual beli online yang diminati masyarakat. Fitur Shopee PayLater merupakan layanan pinjaman onine tanpa kartu kredit yang memungkinkan konsumen membayar transaksi di kemudian hari, baik dengan mencicil atau sekali bayar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan Convenience Sampling. Sampel yang digunakan penelitian ini sebanyak 100 responden. Data yang digunakan penelitian ini adalah data primer yang merupakan data diperoleh langsung dari responden dengan penyebaran kuesioner. Hasil dari analisis regresi berganda menunjukkan bahwa variabel kepercayaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian menggunakan Shopee PayLater di Kota Depok. Variabel Kemudahan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian menggunakan Shopee PayLater di Kota Depok. Variabel keamanan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian menggunakan Shopee PayLater di Kota Depok. Hasil uji regresi linear berganda melalui uji F variabel kepercayaan, kemudahan, dan keamanan secara simultan atau bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian menggunakan Shopee PayLater di Kota Depok.
RECURRENT NEURAL NETWORK LEARNING ALGORITHM-BASED EVENT-TRIGGERED OBSERVER OF THE PERMANENT MAGNET SYNCHRONOUS MOTOR
Authors: Huong D ,   Faculty of Automotive Engineering Technology, Industrial University of Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Published: July 2024

In this paper, we propose a novel method to estimate the electrical angular velocity, the electrical angle, and the currents of the permanent magnet synchronous motor. A recurrent neural network learning algorithm is first developed to estimate the states of the permanent magnet synchronous motor. Then, an event-triggered state observer is designed for the recurrent neural network. This state observer robustly estimates state variables of the permanent magnet synchronous motor. A sufficient condition in terms of a convex optimization problem for the existence of the event-triggered state observer is established. In contrast with the abundance of state estimation methods based on time-triggered state observers where the measurements are always continuously available, the ones in this paper are updated when an event-triggered condition holds. Therefore, it lessens the stress on communication resources while can still maintain an estimation performance. Simulation results are provided to demonstrate the merit of the proposed method.
Systematic Analysis of Deep Learning Models vs. Machine Learning
Authors: Dr. Sheshang Degadwala  , Dhairya Vyas
Published: July 2024

Deep learning (DL) and classical machine learning (ML) models are compared and contrasted in this study, which offers a complete overview of the differences and technological improvements between the two types of models. Through an analysis of a diverse range of research publications, the study draws attention to the distinct advantages and uses of both techniques. Deep learning, which is characterized by its use of neural networks with several layers, is particularly effective at managing massive datasets that are not organized. It has also made great progress in the areas of image and audio recognition, natural language processing, and complicated pattern identification exercises. On the other hand, classic machine learning models, which are based on the extraction of features and simpler methods, continue to be quite successful in structured data situations such as classification, regression, and clustering challenges. By concentrating on aspects such as data quantity, computing resources, and unique application needs, the survey sheds light on the parameters that should be considered when selecting between deep learning and machine learning. In addition to this, it addresses the ever-changing environment of hybrid models, which combine methods from both deep learning and machine learning in order to capitalize on the advantages of both approaches. This study highlights the significance of contextual awareness in the fast-developing area of artificial intelligence by providing researchers and practitioners with useful insights that can be used to deploy the AI models that are the most appropriate for their particular requirements.
Exploration of Machine Learning and Deep Learning Approaches in Medical Domain
Authors: Dr. Sheshang Degadwala  , Dhairya Vyas
Published: July 2024

Through the combination of machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) approaches, substantial progress has been made in the field of medical picture categorization, which is an essential component in the field of medical diagnostics. Within the context of medical picture categorization, this paper provides an in-depth examination of the development, methodology, and applications of machine learning and deep learning. By making use of handmade features, traditional machine learning techniques, such as support vector machines and decision trees, have laid the groundwork for early achievements in the field. On the other hand, the introduction of deep learning, and more specifically convolutional neural networks (CNNs), has brought about a revolution in the industry by making it possible to automatically extract features and obtaining greater performance. This article takes a look at a number of different deep learning architectures, including ResNet, VGG, and Inception, and highlights the contributions that these designs have made to tasks such as illness categorization, organ segmentation, and tumor identification. In addition to this, it discusses alternative solutions such as data augmentation, transfer learning, and model optimization after addressing problems such as the lack of data, the interpretability of the data, and the demands placed on the computing resources. In addition, the evaluation takes into account the ethical concerns, as well as the need for rigorous validation in order to guarantee clinical application. This study highlights the revolutionary influence that machine learning and deep learning have had on medical imaging by conducting a comparative analysis of current research. It also highlights the ongoing need for innovation and cooperation across disciplines in order to improve diagnostic accuracy and patient outcomes.
Traffic Object Detection and Recognition Systems
Authors: Gaurav Singh  , Prof. Sonam Singh
Published: July 2024

You are already known about automatic vehicles in which the car can control itself. Cars must clearly understand and recognize all traffic signals. Many organizations named Uber, Google, Tesla, Toyota, Mercedes-Benz, Ford, Audi and others are getting involved on this technology to enhance their experience by adding features like autonomous driving and putting efforts in maximum innovation in this field. As a result, if we want to work with this technology accurately it depends on how the vehicle can distinguish between different signs such as no entry, height limit, turning signs, school signs, hospital signs, and many others. Traffic sign recognition is the process of differentiating the traffic signals into similar classes. Here we created a deep-neural-network system that can differentiate traffic signs. Using this system, we can analyze and process different traffic signals which plays a major role in all automatic vehicles. By using CNN, we propose an automated system for traffic sign detection, firstly conversion of original image to grey scale image takes place with the help of some vector machines used there, after that the convolutional-neural network is applied with limited and learnable layer for analyzing. Here it tries to crop the image boundary as per the original have.
Dose Distribution Three-Dimensional Conformal Radiation Therapy (3DCRT) With 2 And 4 Directions in Treatment Planning System for Cervical Cancer Cases
Authors: Armayta Krisnanjani  , Wahyu Setia Budi  , Evi Setiawati  , Septi Purwaningsih  , Irma Juwita  , Fasicha Furaida
Published: July 2024

Cervical cancer which attacks the cervix is triggered by a virus called human papilloma virus (HPV). One effective treatment method for cervical cancer is external radiotherapy using a Linear Accelerator (Linac). This research aims to obtain radiation dose distribution by comparing the effectiveness of two treatment techniques cervical cancer, through Conformity Index (CI), Homogenity Index (HI), and radiation protection against Organ at Risk (OAR) in accordance with QUANTEC rules. The techniques used is Three Dimensional Conformal Radiation Therapy (3DCRT) with 2 directions of irradiation (anterior – posterior) and 4 directions of irradiation (box). Research data was obtained from 15 images of cervical cancer patients who have contoured by a Radiation Onkology Doctor at Indriati Hospital Solo Baru. From the result of the research, it can be said that the 3DCRT technique with 4 directions It can be seen from a higher Conformity Index (CI) value indicating a better level of conformity, and a lower Homogenity Index (HI) value indicating a higher level of homogenity. In addition, the 3DCRT technique with 4 directions of irradiation is also considered more effective in protecting OAR compared to 2 directions of irradiation.
Identification and Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing of Staphylococcus Aureus from Clinical Samples of Tertiary Care Centre, North India
Authors: Ved Prakash Sharma
Published: July 2024

Staphylococci are contributors of the Micrococcaceae family. Staphylococcus aureus is the most common type of bacteria which causes infections in the humans. They are classically taken into consideration extracellular, pyogenic pathogens due to their capacity to set off abscess formation. The microorganisms are non-motile and generally tend to develop in clusters. They are extraordinarily hardy and may continue to exist for extended durations of time on environmental surfaces. Staphylococci are identified in medical samples with the aid of using Gram stain and their function morphology – Gram positive cocci in grape-like clusters. They shape spherical frequently beta-hemolytic colonies on agar. It is characterized by the presence of the bacteria in different samples collected from different departments and the use of different antibiotic drugs and other medicines have increased the rate of infections. Some of the other risk factors includes the advanced ages and hospitalization. Staphylococcus aureus can be of different types like MRSA, MSSA, VRSA etc. Staphylococcus can cause infections in different ages it can infect child also or adult also. Different types of samples of Staphylococcus aureus can be identified using MALDI-TOF, MICROSCAN and BD PHOENIX and their interpretation of the antimicrobial susceptibility test can be given. Staphylococcus aureus is a major bacterial human pathogen that causes a wide variety of harmful diseases to the clinical manifestations. Infections caused by this bacterium are commonboth in community as well as hospital settings and treatment of the diseases caused by this remains challenging to manage. Because due to the emergence of its multi-drug resistant strainssuch as MRSA. Different drugs were used like Amp/Sulbactam, Ampicilin, Ceftriaxone, Ciprofloxacin, Clindamycin, Daptomycin, Erythomycin, Linezolid, Oxacillin, Rifampin, Synercid, Tetracycline, Teicoplanin, Vancomycin, Penicillin. The antimicrobial susceptibility test was done and their resistance percentage is calculated.
Research on Bioimpedance Technology Based on Real Axis Equidistant Method
Authors: Jiao Ruyi , Chu Bingqi , Liu Ping , Gong Qiong , Zhou Dongxiu , Li Shuilan , Qin Huasheng , Fang Cheng
Published: July 2024

Bioimpedance technology (BMI) is a non-invasive detection technology that widely applied in volume measurement, human tissue structure analysis and human body composition analysis. It uses the electrical characteristics, such as impedance, admittance and dielectric constant, and changes of biological tissues and organs to extract biomedical information about human physiological and pathological conditions. This paper analyzes the influence of the distribution of frequency points on the characteristic parameters in the measurement of bio-impedance spectrum. A new method of sampling frequency points, namely the real axis equidistant method, is proposed, and this algorithm is used in the actual test. Without changing the total number of measurement frequency points, this method can effectively improve the accuracy of feature parameter α and fc calculation by increasing the number of intermediate sampling frequency points, and improve the accuracy of human body composition estimation. At last, the impedance of human body section is measured, and the characteristic parameters of human body section bio-impedance spectrum are analyzed. The continuous bioelectrical impedance changes caused by water and sugar were observed. It was initially found that drinking water led to an increase in impedance and drinking sugar led to a decrease in impedance. It lays a theoretical foundation for further research on human body data.
Investigation on Infection Management in 156 Primary Medical Institutions
Authors: Wang Yuguang , Song Ruipeng , Jia Yancai
Published: July 2024

Objective: It's to understand and analyze the current status of nosocomial infection management in primary medical institutions. Methods: Through on-site investigation and analysis, the existing problems in nosocomial infection management in primary hospitals were identified, and countermeasures were analyzed and explored. Results: Effective management of infections in primary hospitals requires attention from hospital leadership, leveraging the role of infection management personnel, strict adherence to various systems, norms, and national standards, and ensuring the active participation of personnel to ensure smooth progress in infection management at the grassroots level. Conclusion: Primary hospitals should enhance infection control, focusing on establishing systems, providing training, standardizing operations, and implementing comprehensive monitoring. This is crucial for the survival and development of hospitals.
Feasibility Study on Using Syringes to Separate Human Peripheral Blood for Preparing Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP)
Authors: Tang Youhe , Tang Xinyuan , Wang Mengjun
Published: July 2024

This paper focuses on exploring new methods for preparing platelet-rich plasma (PRP) to improve its clinical application and popularization. As a natural growth factor, PRP has significant advantages in promoting tissue repair and alleviating inflammation, but limitations in preparation methods hinder its widespread use. The study uses clinical medical syringes as the centrifuge container for PRP preparation. Without disrupting the stratification of the blood, the method employs a pushing technique to move the density gradient centrifuged blood through a medical three-way valve, separating the different blood components to obtain the target PRP layer. This method is simple to operate, has a higher recovery efficiency, and ensures the blood is handled in a closed environment throughout the process, reducing environmental contamination. It can be performed in ordinary settings. The authors seek a feasible, easy-to-operate, environmentally low-requirement, and low-cost separation method to facilitate the clinical popularization of PRP.
The Comprehensive Impact of Maintenance Hemodialysis Treatment: a Qualitative Study
Authors: Guan Qin , Yang Hongfei , Zhou Lu , Xue Zhipeng , Zhu Xiaoling
Published: July 2024

Objective: To investigate the comprehensive impact of maintenance hemodialysis treatment on patients and their families, in order to improve their quality of life and enhance treatment effectiveness. Method: Colaizzi phenomenological analysis is used to analyze data and extract themes. Results: The comprehensive impact of maintenance hemodialysis treatment can be summarized into five themes: decreased work ability, disease restriction of life freedom, decreased physical function, decreased quality of life, and increased family burden. Conclusion: Hemodialysis has a significant impact on patients and their families, with economic, physical, and psychological impacts, directly reducing their quality of life. It is recommended to adopt multidimensional strategies to improve the quality of life and treatment outcomes of patients.
Analysis of Clinical Characteristics of Insomnia Patients and Effect of Acupuncture Therapy
Authors: Li Xiaobin , Zhou Xiang , Du Xinghua , Mei Rui , Zhang Yuna , Li Dan , Yang Qian
Published: July 2024

Objective: To explore the clinical characteristics of insomnia patients and the function and mechanism of acupuncture therapy, to improve the recognition and diagnosis of insomnia. Methods: The clinical data of 60 patients with insomnia who met the criteria and were admitted to the Department of Acupuncture and moxibustion in Yunnan Provincial Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine from January 2023 to February 2024 were selected, the clinical characteristics of the patients were analyzed, and the patients were randomly divided into two groups for routine treatment and acupuncture treatment, respectively, to explore the therapeutic effect and possible mechanism. Results: The insomnia symptoms of the patients were mainly difficulty in falling asleep. Acupuncture treatment could significantly improve the insomnia symptoms and promote the expression levels of DA and NE. Conclusion: Patients with insomnia have various clinical features, mainly sleep difficulties. Acupuncture treatment can significantly relieve insomnia symptoms by up-regulating DA and NE levels, and then improve sleep quality.
The Influence of Aerobic Exercise on Hippocampal Glial Cells and Inflammatory Factor Expression in the Aging Process of Rats
Authors: Song Yan , Pei Caini
Published: July 2024

The objective is to analyze the impact of aerobic exercise on the activation of hippocampal glial cells and the expression of inflammatory factors in the aging process of rats. Methods: Thirty male SPF (Specific Pathogen Free) rats at 10 weeks of age were selected and divided into three groups: the sedentary group (A), the aging group (B), and the aging exercise group (C), with 10 rats in each group. The sedentary group (A) was raised for 6 weeks without exercise or aging intervention; the aging group (B) was continuously injected with D-galactose for 6 weeks without exercise intervention; the aging exercise group (C) was continuously injected with D-galactose for 6 weeks while simultaneously implementing exercise intervention, with 60 minutes of unassisted swimming per day, three times a week (swimming pool size 0.5m x 0.8m, water temperature 35±2°C). All groups were harvested at the end of 6 weeks. Compared with the sedentary group, the GFAP immunohistochemical staining in the hippocampal area of the brain was stronger in both the aging group and the aging exercise group, with more GFAP expression, darker positive reaction color, and higher average fluorescence intensity than the sedentary group; compared with the aging group, the aging exercise group had less GFAP expression, lighter positive reaction color, and lower average fluorescence intensity. All differences were significant (P<0.05). In the comparison of GSH levels in the hippocampal tissue of rats, the aging group had the lowest levels, indicating a decrease in the activation level of glial cells in the hippocampus, while the aging exercise group had higher GSH levels than the aging group, proving that exercise intervention in the aging process can effectively improve the activation level of hippocampal glial cells in rats.
Penerapan Akad Wadiah Pada Produk Simpanan Idul Adha Di Koperasi Syariah Masjid Al Arif Kota Bandung Dalam Perspektif Fatwa DSN MUI
Authors: Rudi Rudiansyah
Published: July 2024

The Shariah financial institutions in Indonesia are currently undergoing rapid and significant progress.This can be observed through the profiling of various financial institutions, both bank and non-bank, which actively contribute to the progress of the Indonesian economy.The research method used in this research is qualitative descriptive research method.Qualitative method is the method of research based on postpositive philosophy used to investigate on the conditions of natural objects to obtain data with a specific purpose of use on the product storage idol adha in KOPSYAR MAJTAMAS AL ARIF in using academic wadiah yad Trust compliance with the fatwa DSN MUI NO:86/DSN-MUI/XII/2012.The academic implementation of the academic Wadiah on KOPsYAR Majtamas AL ARif in the perspective of DSN- MUI can be said to be not in line with the principle of Shariah
Small Cinemas of the Andes: New Aesthetics, Practices and Platforms
Authors: Pareja Marco
Published: July 2024

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THE RESOURCE BASE FOR THE FORMATION OF THE EXPORT POTENTIAL OF UKRAINE: CHALLENGES RELATED TO THE WAR
Authors: Yakovenko Yaroslava ,   Kremenchuk Mykhailo Ostrohradskyi National University, Tuma Sergiy ,   Kremenchuk Mykhailo Ostrohradskyi National University
Published: July 2024

The economic, social, and political consequences of the war on Ukraine’s export potential are analysed in the paper. Authors of the research offer recommendations for preserving and developing export opportunities during the post-war recovery period. The study highlights the impact of war on Ukraine’s resource base, which is essential for the growth of exports. The destruction of infrastructure has made it difficult to transport goods from production centers to international markets, thus limiting the volume of exports. The study identifies key resources that play a strategic role in the formation of Ukraine’s export potential. It also identifies ways to reduce the vulnerability of the country’s economy to external influences. It has been studied how different factors can work together to increase a country’s ability to export goods in the era of global economy. A balanced combination of these factors is crucial to make the most of the export potential. Failing to achieve this balance could result in an increase in the amount of untapped export potential. It is important to pay attention to certain factors when trying to develop a country, determine its potential place in the global market, and boost its export potential. The availability of resources is a key factor in determining the product-geographic focus of implementation. However, it is important to note that even if a country has a sufficient resource base, it does not guarantee sustainable economic development. Other factors such as political stability, trade policy, market access, and a favourable business environment also play an important role in a country’s economic growth and export potential. The text also discusses how the various stages of a full-scale war could affect Ukraine’s ability to export goods. Moreover, the study focuses on the problem of loss of human capital caused by the war. The war has led to the loss of skilled workers and specialists who could contribute to the growth of the export industry. The migration of skilled labor to other countries has also led to labor shortages in key industries, which further weakened Ukraine’s export potential. The article proves that the destruction of infrastructure, the loss of human capital, and the reduction of direct foreign investment in the complex contributed to the weakening of the export industry. Finally, the article argues that solving the above problems will be crucial for restoring Ukraine’s export potential.