bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Upaya Perlindungan Hukum Untuk Mengembangkan UMKM Berdasarkan Undang Undang Cipta Kerja
Authors: Fernanda Oktavia Larasati  , Salma Nur Khalisa  , Diah Pudjiastuti
Published: May 2023

MSMEs as the most grounded business area contrasted with different areas are additionally the greatest supporters of Indonesia's monetary development. With the different commitments made by MSMEs to the public economy, the public authority ought to give legitimate security that can serve, work with and give lawful certifications to MSMEs. Aside from that, lawful assurance is additionally one of the means that can be taken to encourage Indonesian MSMEs to turn out to be more evolved. The exploration strategy utilized is a standardizing legitimate examination technique (doctrinal) with a legal methodology. This study involves auxiliary information as essential and optional lawful materials as legal guidelines and regulation books and lawful diaries. The fast development of business will keep on being in accordance with populace development. Hence, it should be upheld by legitimate lawful capacities that can implement equity and discipline in business. The presence of regulations that manage business, or business regulation, permits business entertainers to safeguard their perspectives and exercises from hurting others, including residents who might be impacted by externalities. The legitimate assurance endeavors given by the public authority in light of Law 11/2020 are contained in a few articles and sections. Legitimate security gave to MSME entertainers is as help and help administrations or lawful insurance from nearby and focal legislatures. Aside from that, MSME entertainers likewise get comfort for the acquirement of products/administrations for business exercises, special cases for the lowest pay permitted by law for miniature and little organizations, legitimate guide offices and offices for making licenses to operate.
Analisis Viktimologi Terhadap Tindak Pidana Pencurian Kendaraan Di Tanjungpinang Kepulauan Riau
Authors: Sianturi Michael
Published: May 2023

This paper will discuss the victimization analysis of the role of the victim in the occurrence of the crime of theft of two-wheeled vehicles with a case study of decision number: 29/Pid.B/2022/PN Tpg located in Tanjungpinang City. The background of this research is the crime of theft of property in this case two-wheeled vehicles with the aim of this research is to analyze how the role of the victim so that a crime occurs. The method used is descriptive analysis with secondary data sources. Theft is an act done intentionally to take other people's property against the law. This crime is classified as a crime against property that gives results and is classified as having a decent economic value for the perpetrators. This study will discuss victimization starting from the definition, scope, involvement, and perspective of the victim's responsibility. The conclusion is that crime does not necessarily arise from the perpetrator but the victim also provides an opportunity by leaving the motorbike key depending on the motorbike in a quiet and unsupervised yard.
Nilai Keadilan Dalam Rekonstruksi Peralihan Hak Atas Tanah
Authors: Indriasari Evy , Pratama Erwin Aditya
Published: May 2023

The purpose of the study is to examine conceptually how the transfer of land katas rights and the reconstruction of the transfer of land ha katas are in accordance with the value of justice. The reconstruction of the transfer of land rights refers to article 3d of Government Regulation Number 41 of 1964 concerning the Implementation of Land Division and Compensation Providers which states that it is prohibited to carry out all forms of transferring new rights to agricultural land which results in the landowner concerned owning a plot of land outside the Regency where he resides. However, this provision actually hinders the current transfer of agricultural land rights. This is because one of the parties did not obtain their rights, namely not being able to bind the sale and purchase in the Sale and Purchase Deed and automatically the registration of land to obtain certificates as a proof of their land rights could not be implemented so that the provisions of Article 3d of Government Regulation Number 41 of 1964 concerning the Implementation of Land Division and Compensation Must be immediately revised because they are not in accordance with the value of justice.
Cyber Notary Kepastian Hukum Penyimpanan Dokumen Notaris
Authors: Rizkianto Kus , Rahayu Kanti , Mukhidin Mukhidin
Published: May 2023

Over time the conventional system will shift and be replaced with an electronic system, and the Notary Institution will slowly have to begin to adjust, especially in the UUJN-P the changes regarding cyber notary are only stated in the explanation of Article 15 Paragraph (3) and only to the extent that the authority to certify transactions electronically has not yet reached the concept of notary protocol storage thinking which is very possible to be carried out electronically with the aim of security and the effectiveness of notary protocol storage. This study aims to: 1) Describe the legal arrangements regarding Cyber Notary; 2) legal certainty of the retention of notarial documents with cyber notary. This study uses a library research method with a normative research approach with qualitative analysis, which describes various arrangements regarding Cyber Notary and legal certainty of notarial document storage. The finding is that the new UUJN-P regulates transactions carried out electronically, but there is no provision on the storage of original minuta deeds and warkah electronically. However, cyber notary The ITE Law in general has regulated the electronic storage of archives or documents although there are no specific rules that list or mention notarial documents or archives. Article 1 number 4 of the ITE Law Amendment states that: "an electronic document is any electronic information created, forwarded, transmitted, received, or stored in analog, digital, electromagnetic, optical, or similar form, which can be seen, displayed, and/or heard through a Computer or Electronic System, including but not limited to writings, sounds, images, maps, designs, photographs or their descriptions, letters, signs, numbers, Access Codes, symbols or perforations that have meaning or meaning or can be understood by a person capable of understanding them. So that various types of electronic documents become an option for more secure document storage for an unlimited time as a concrete form of digitization that can be a reference for electronic storage of notary protocols. Whatever form of storage media must be ensured is data security and legal certainty.
Legal Protection For Indonesian Fishery Products In Facing Environmental Protection In International Trade
Authors: Widyastuti Tiyas Vika
Published: May 2023

International trade principally aims to exploit the market, thus traditionally speaking, have a little concern about protecting the environment. Only after entering this new era of international trade, the Indonesian government then finds the challenge in controlling the trade’s speed and market since the everything is regulated under a specific international trade regulation that is not entirely concern with protecting national interests. Many Indonesian popular products could not compete internationally, since they tend to fail in fulfilling the international standards of exported goods. This will inevitably hinder the national economy, more specifically in gaining foreign investments. One example of the challenges posed by regulation that interfere with the economic growth in the context of international trade is the way environment regulation dampens the effort to export the Indonesian fishery products. The primary problem is that even though Indonesian domestic regulation has put some sort of legal protection for Indonesian fishery products, they still fail to fulfil the environmental standard set by some export-destination countries, such as the USA and the European. Against this backdrop, this research aims to analyze the application of domestic regulation on fishery in Indonesia. We are using the socio-legal approach to understand the way the domestic regulation has failed to fulfill its legal aim, which is to implement the act of law related to fishery, environment, and quality standards to fit the market’s demand, as well as to improve the environment surrounding the fishery industry according to the Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries. Based on primary and secondary data from observations and interviews, we contend that there are at least three issues surrounding the failure: 1. The problem regarding the substance of the regulation itself, 2. The disorganized authority within the institutional structure, and 3. The legal culture surrounding the people involved as resulted from their beliefs and personal economic consideration
Penilaian Kebijakan Publik Atas Pelayanan Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor di Sistem Administrator Manunggal Satu Atap
Authors: Khamim Mukhamad , Indriasari Evy
Published: May 2023

This research is a conceptual study to assess the quality of public services. Public Service is a public service carried out by the organizer to improve the quality and guarantee the provision of public services in accordance with the general principles of good government and corporations and to provide protection for every citizen and resident from abuse of authority in the provider of public services, legal arrangements are needed that support it. Public services about motor vehicle taxpayers in the SAMSAT office of Brebes Regency we can take care of it ourselves without being represented by others. Supporting factors and inhibiting factors for Motor Vehicle Taxpayer Services have used an Online system that makes it easier for the public to Extend Motor Vehicle Taxpayers, the environment around the SAMSAT Brebes Office is comfortable and safe which makes people feel comfortable when they are doing motor vehicle taxpayers It is necessary to improve excellent service to the community regarding services for the obligation to pay vehicle taxes and implement the SAMSAT program  traveling regularly in places far from reach or in remote rural areas this embodies a commitment to providing the best service for the community.
Kerangka Konseptual Kebijakan Daerah Bidang Ketenagakerjaan Pasca Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 Tentang Cipta Kerja (Studi Kajian di Kota Tegal)
Authors: Asmarudin Imam
Published: May 2023

terbitnya undang-undang nomor 11 tahun 2020 tentang Cipta Kerja bertujuan untuk menciptakan dan meningkatkan lapangan kerja dengan memberikan kemudahan, pelindungan, dan pemberdayaan terhadap koperasi dan UMKM serta industri dan perdagangan nasional sebagai upaya untuk dapat menyerap tenaga kerja Indonesia yang seluas-luasnya dengan tetap memperhatikan keseimbangan dan kemajuan antardaerah dalam kesatuan ekonomi nasional, menjamin setiap warga negara memperoleh pekerjaan, serta mendapat imbalan dan perlakuan yang adil dan layak dalam hubungan kerja. Pasca lahirnya Undang-undang tersebut berdampak pada sistem ketenagakerjaan didaerah, khsusunya di kota Tegal, sehingga penyesuaian Kebijakan daerah bidang ketenagakerjaan pasca Undang-undang Nomor 11 tahun 2020 tentang Cipta kerja perlu dilakukan untuk menjaga dan mengimplementasikan serta bentuk perlindungan Pemerintah Daerah bagi masyarakat. Dengan adanya kerangka konseptual kebijakan dalam bentuk produk hukum daerah diharapkan memberikan pemahaman tentang hak dan tanggung jawab kewajiban serta kewenangan para pihak Penyelenggaraan Ketenagakerjaan, sehingga ada kejelasan batasan dan hubungan masing-masing pihak baik dari pengusaha maupun tenaga kerja.
Kerjasama Internasional Dalam Penegakan Hukum Pidana Internasional
Authors: Rizkianto Kus
Published: May 2023

The purpose of the study is to examine the form of international cooperation in the enforcement of international criminal law. The occurrence of international cooperation is characterized by the existence of relations between subjects of international law that need each other. The development of international law and international criminal law in the 21st century has entered the century of integrated world of community in facing challenges and threats by disengaging from the reality of the interrelationship and attachment of a nation to objective conditions both culturally, ethnically, geographically and factors of the political system that develops in the country concerned so that international cooperation is indispensable in enforcing international criminal law or it can be said that it can be said that  International cooperation is an important factor in the enforcement of international criminal law. Research Methods use a type of literature paradigmatic approach, secondary data sources, and data analysis using descriptive analysis. The results showed that there are forms of cooperation that can be carried out in the enforcement of international criminal law, especially human rights violations, including extradition, transfer of prisoners, mutual legal assistance, joint investigations, cooperation in conducting special investigation techniques, and transfer of criminal proceedings.
Tax Socialization For Corporate Taxpayer, Is It Important?
Authors: Petrus Paternus Wogo  , Agustin Fadjarenie  , Deden Tarmidi
Published: May 2023

Improving tax revenues remains a significant challenge for many countries, especially in growing the economy after the COVID-19 pandemic. A substantial contribution to increasing tax revenue, among others, is obtained from corporate taxpayers. This study aims to give empirical evidence regarding the effect of tax knowledge, perceptions of reduced tax rates, and perceptions of modernization of tax administration on tax compliance among corporate taxpayers. The research method in this study uses quantitative methods with a survey approach. This research intends to study 100 corporate clients from international tax professional consultants. The sampling technique uses convenience sampling. The study finds that tax knowledge, perceptions of reduced tax rates, and perceptions of modernization of tax administration significantly affect tax compliance. The results of this study implicate that tax socialization and education are critical for corporate taxpayers to boost corporate tax compliance.
FORMULASI GARAM DAN MADU TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK MASKER WAJAH
Authors: Putri Rika Diananing , Hanafi Imam
Published: May 2023

Salt is a natural product made from evaporation of sea water with the help of sunlight. The benefits of salt are many, both for food, health, and beauty needs. In addition, salt can treat skin diseases, overcome rough skin. Honey has good benefits for the health of the body, both externally and internally. The purpose of this study was to compile the ingredient formula and determine the effect of the raw material formula on the physical and organoleptic properties of facial mask products made from salt and honey. The use of salt into beauty products (masks for the face) by formulating salt and honey (as skin moisturizers) on physical and chemical characteristics. The stages of the research method used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 2x3 factorial sequentially between honey and salt GM1 (6%:20%), GM2 (6%:30%), GM3 (6%:50%), GM4 (8% :20%), GM5 (8%:30%), GM6 (8%:50%), then chemically analyzed including initial analysis and product analysis (pH). The progress of research results, chemically, in the treatment of GM1-GM3 has a pH of 6, while GM4-GM6 has a pH of 5. In accordance with the skin pH between 4-8. Physically, the color produced is cream, the aroma is odorless, and the homogeneity is the same. External status must be achieved.
FORMULASI BOLU SEBAGAI MAKANAN PENDAMPING ASI (MP-ASI) SUBSTITUSI TEPUNG TEMPE DAN TEPUNG BAYAM MERAH
Authors: Permatasari Oktavina , Yulianti Natalia Ratna , Damayanti Ariani , Dolorosa Maria
Published: May 2023

The nutritional needs in the first 1000 days of life will affect the quality of health during their lifetime. Infants aged 6-24 months need complementary feeding to complement breast milk in an effort to fulfill their nutrition. Tempe flour is used as a source of protein and red spinach flour is used as a source of vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants needed by toddlers. The purpose of this study was to obtain the right formulation and preferred by panelists in the manufacture of complementary feeding sponge cake with the substitution of tempeh flour and red spinach flour. This research used one factor, sponge cake formulation as complementary feeding with four formulations using SPSS as well as organoleptic or sensory testing of SNI 01-2346-2006 with the object being studied a sponge cake, the treatment carried out in this study was the difference in the composition of the raw materials used and tested the characteristics of sponge cake as complementary feeding. Based on the results of the organoleptic test analysis, it was found that the sponge cake with the F2 formulation was the most preferred cake in terms of taste, color, and texture by 30 semi-trained panelists.
Pengaruh Harga Dan Keragaman Menu Pada Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen Di The Arbanat Kitchen Café Lounge
Authors: Adi Mukti Angga Kusuma , Wibowotomo Budi , Hidayati Laili
Published: May 2023

One of the economic sectors that has been seriously affected by the corona virus is the culinary industry. Culinary business owners were forced to temporarily stop their business and some even had to face bankruptcy. The Arbanat Kitchen Café Lounge is one restaurant that is still surviving amid the threat of the coronavirus pandemic. The number of visits before the corona virus hit was 4,601 people, at the time the PSBB was implemented, visits fell by almost 100%. The survival of this restaurant cannot be separated from the variety of menus served and the innovations that continue to be presented, to support this, The Arbanat must adjust to the prices of basic ingredients that continue to soar without reducing the quality of taste. This study aims to determine the effect of menu diversity and price on purchasing decisions at The Arbanat Kitchen Café Lounge. This type of research is quantitative which uses data in the form of numbers which are analyzed statistically with SPSS. A total of 100 respondents were used as research samples. Data were analyzed by validity test, reliability test. Based on the results of descriptive analysis, showing the results of the price variable does not have a significant effect on consumer purchasing decisions while menu diversity has an influence on consumer purchasing decisions at The Arbanat Kitchen Café Lounge. Price variable and the diversity of the menu simultaneously has a significant effect on consumer purchasing decisions at The Arbanat Kitchen Café Lounge.
PROFIL KUALITAS DAN SIFAT ANTIHIPERGLIKEMIK AIR SEDUHAN TEH BELUNTAS (Pluchea Indica Less) SELAMA PENYIMPANAN
Authors: Widyawati Paini Sri , Prahartiwi Monika , Tumbol Poppy Finike Epifana
Published: May 2023

Pluchea indica Less tea has been widely produced as a health drink because it contains phytochemical compounds and has biological activities, such as antihyperglycemic. Pluchea tea is usually produced in tea bags and stored in standing pounds made of aluminum foil. Packaged pluchea teas are usually stored at room temperature for a period of time. During storage, the quality and antihyperglycemic properties of brewed water from packaged pluchea tea have not been studied further. Therefore, this study was conducted to determine the quality and antihyperglycemic properties of pluchea tea during storage. The research design used was a Randomized Block Design (RAK) with one factor including storage time consisting of seven treatment levels, namely 0, 2, 4, 6, 10, 14, and 18 weeks. Each treatment was repeated three times. Parameters analyzed included water content, color, turbidity, pH, total acid, phytochemical composition, total phenol content, total flavonoid content, and antihyperglycemic activity (α-amylase and  α-glucosidase). The results showed that storage time affected all test parameters, there was a tendency for storage time to decrease the quality and antihyperglycemic activity. Storage up to 18 weeks can reduce the water content of pluchea tea packaged in tea bags and stored in standing pounds. Therefore, the storage of pluchea tea which is packaged in tea bags and stored in standing pounds needs to be considered so that there is no increase in water content to maintain the quality and antihyperglycemic activity.
PEMANFAATAN TEPUNG BERAS MERAH DAN BERAS HITAM DALAM PEMBUATAN PRODUK EDIBLE SPOON
Authors: Darmoatmodjo Laurensia Maria Yulian Dwiputranti , Setijawaty Erni , Wongsowinoto Joliska , Brenda Brenda , Ancilla Florence
Published: May 2023

The most widely used tableware is plastic spoon. However, its usage can cause environmental problems in the form of plastic waste. This plastic waste can be overcome by alternative innovations of making environmentally friendly tablespoon or edible spoon. Edible spoon can be made from a mixture of cereal flour, namely wheat flour, red rice flour, and black rice flour. Gluten from wheat flour is used to form a sturdy edible spoon texture, while red rice flour and black rice have anthocyanin pigments that act as natural dyes and antioxidants. The type of cereal flour used affects the characteristics of the edible spoons produced. The purpose of this study was to determine the physical characteristics and antioxidant activity of edible spoons made from a mixture of flour and red rice flour as well as wheat and black rice flour. This experiment used a randomized block research design (RBD) with 6 levels of treatment comparing the use of wheat flour with red rice flour or black rice flour, namely 65:35; 60:40; 55:45; 50:50; 45:55; and 40:60. The research data was analyzed by ANOVA and DMRT (α=5%). The fracture power of black and red rice edible spoons ranged from 13,196±0,5312 to 71,545±0,0091 and 15,637±0,0113 to 37,348±0,0230, the rehydration power range of black and red rice edible spoons were 16,56±0,7332 to 25,75±0,0005 and 14,88±0,1357 to 17,81±1,3077, as well as the antioxidant activity for red rice edible spoons were 87,6250 to 97,5500 and black rice 85,1250 to 98,0250.
Ideology in Social Space: Characteristics of the Structure of the Ideological Field Based on the Social Theory of Pierre Bourdieu
Authors: Poluboyarinov Andrei Romanovich
Published: May 2023

The article considers ideology as a certain kind of social field in a social space, and also presents an analysis of the contribution of Pierre Bourdieu's theory to the study of ideology. Based on the works of Pierre Bourdieu, concepts such as the ideological field and ideological capital are introduced. The ideological field is a system of objective social relations that ensure the production and reproduction of ideologies and their structures. In the article, the author establishes specific patterns of functioning of the ideological field and ideological capital. The main goals of ideological production are to increase and increment profitability, influence and power, as well as "surplus value". According to Pierre Bourdieu's theory, differences in social space and social fields are produced due to a certain distribution and uneven ratio capital. The ideological field, as well as other social fields, is a place of competition and struggle of multidirectional antagonistic social forces. The ideological space consists of "nodal points" and "floating signifiers", which are attached to "nodal points" depending on the "surplus value" allocated by them. The main incentive for the development of ideological capital, as well as economic capital and other forms of capital, is the desire for self-reproduction, self-growth and accumulation. Ideological capital is a set of self-reproducing and self-growing ideas and beliefs that claim to dominate society. So, the application and development of Pierre Bourdieu's social theory in relation to ideology opens up the possibility of analyzing the real social practices of agents and institutions, their strategies and interests.
Settler colonialism during the quasi-state period of the activity of Hudson’s Bay Company (1670-1870)
Authors: Sapuntsov Andrey Leonidovich
Published: May 2023

This article is dedicated to the colonial activity of Hudson’s Bay Company (HBC) founded in 1670 by the British for exploitation of fur in North America and conducting geographical surveying un the Northwestern region. The author sets a goal to determine the forms of organization of the European colonial settlements and peculiarities of their cooperation with the Native Americans in HBC trade operations. It is also important to ascertain the reasons for conducting reforms prior to monopolization of HBC in the fur market, as well as within the system of colonial control. The research material contains the colonization theories, archival materials of HBC, travelers’ testimonies, and analysis of the relevant legal documents. The author also applies the methods of cognitive dialectics, historical objectivism, and comparison of multifaceted sources in the context of socio-philosophical observation. The conclusion is made on the dominance of enclave topology in the colonial activity of Hudson’s Bay Company, when the European settlers resided mostly in coastal areas (forts and trading posts), as well as practices exploitative approaches towards relations with the Native Americans. However, the latter got an opportunity to sell beaver pelts to the Europeans through monetary exchange and unqualified labor. After taking over the French competitors, HBC transformed into a quasi-state, incorporating privately operated enterprise with colonial administration. The conclusion is made that the escalated discontent of the British Crown with usurpation of administrative power and business in Hudson’s Bay Company along with its engagement in monopolization of the market, led to disassembling of the aforementioned colonization model in 1870; the power was partially delegated the Canadian government.
Kuogastaakh: a new landmark of iron-smelting production in Tyung River Valley of Verkhnevilyuysk district of the Sakha Republic (Yakutia)
Authors: Nikolaev Egor Nikolaevich
Published: May 2023

The subject of this study is the metallurgy of the Yakuts. The article provides the research results of iron-making factory, discovered during the survey of slag clusters in Kentinsky Nasleg of Verkhnevilyuysky District of the Sakha Republic (Yakutia). Kentinsky Nasleg is considered one of the centers of the traditional Yakut metallurgy and blacksmithing. Accessible sources of crude ore and lumber contributed to the formation of the unique center of metallurgy, which products were widely known far beyond it. Attention is given to the various aspects of iron production. Metallurgy of the Yakuts is viewed from the perspective of ethnoarcheology. Archeological testimonies are compared to ethnographic data and historical records on iron production. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that this article is dedicated to virtually unstudied topic such as iron-making industry of the Yakuts, The new sources on the subject are introduced into the scientific discourse; their comprehensive analysis is conducted. Based on the used archeological, ethnographic and historical sources, the author attempts to interpret the testimonies of iron-making industry discovered in Kuogastaakh locality of Verkhnevilyuysky District of the Sakha Republic (Yakutia).
Sufi traditions in the later poetic works of Dzhaminat Kerimova
Authors: Alkhlavova Inna Khumkerkhanovna , Akamov Abusup'yan Tatarkhanovich
Published: May 2023

The subject of this research is the artistic specificities of the poetic texts of religious-philosophical content of the modern Kumyk poetess of the late XX – early XXI century Dzhaminat Kerimova. The object of this research is her later poetic works. Relevance of this topic is substantiated by the need for creating a holistic picture of the final period of creative path of the poetess, which marks prevalence of the religious-philosophical aspects. Based on philological analysis of the poems, the author determines the religious-philosophical motifs; as well as explores the problem of person’s stance on religion, material world, and children’s view of their parents. The main conclusions consist in revelation of the religious-ethical motifs in later period of poetry (1990-2000). The author’s special contribution to this research lies in the analysis of language peculiarities of Kerimova’s poetic texts of religious-philosophical nature that give insight into the specificity of Sufi factor. The author was able to determine that the theme of religion, which most vividly depicts the specificities of the use and functionality of Sufi lexicon, is dominant in the later poetic texts. The scientific novelty consists in reference to the later period of poetry of Dzhaminat Kerimova, as her literary heritage and religious texts in particular, remain insufficiently studied in the context of religious literatures of the peoples of Dagestan. The author believes that the research of this topic would allow filling the gap in the modern Kumyk poetry, and thus, enrich not only Kumyk, but also Dagestani literature.
Two Naples in the literary text: contrasting image of the city
Authors: Lushnikova Galina , Chibireva Elena
Published: May 2023

The subject of this research is the peculiarities of representation of the city of Naples in “Neapolitan Novels” by Elena Ferrante. The object of this research is the tetralogy of the Italian writer Elena Ferrante “The Neapolitan Novels”. The goal of this article consists in description, analysis, and revelation of a controversial image of Naples in the works of Elena Ferrante “The Neapolitan Novels” compared with the text of other Russian and foreign writers of various times. Special attention is paid to the negative characteristics of the city reflecting the secular chronotope, daily image of the city through the eyes of female protagonists of the novel. Methodology is based on intertextual method, since the analysis suggest comparison of the image of Naples in specific works; and comparative method, which allows noticing the commonalities and differences in the image of Naples. The following conclusions are made: 1) the opposite interpretations of the city – positive and negative – depend on a particular observer, whether he is a tourist or a local; 2) Naples of Elena Ferrante is presented as a source of ethical and spiritual decay; this is the “second” Naples representing dehumanized, backstage image, the inside of a beautiful city. The novelty of this article lies in viewing the dualistic nature of Naples, as well as analysis of Elena Ferrante’s work “The Neapolitan Novels”, which did not previously fall under the spotlight of literary scholars.
Transformation of toponyms in onomasticons in the English and Russian languages: grammar, structure, semantics
Authors: Pokrovskaya Marina Evgenyevna
Published: May 2023

This article is dedicated to the phenomenon of radical transformations of toponyms in onomasticons of the Russian and English languages at the turn of centuries. The goal of this work lies in determination and analysis of changes in semantics, structure and functionality of toponymic vocabulary from the perspective of definitional and component methods within the framework of communication-pragmatic approach using the data of corpus linguistics. The article substantiates the need for inclusion of the acquired data into educational materials for ensuring successful communication in the changed polycultural space. As a result, it was established that geopolitical shifts transformed not only the toponymic vocabulary, but also its grammatical paradigm in the Russian and English languages. The semantic differences in the meanings of toponyms in the British and American versions are underlined. The changes enriched the language in its natural evolution (the need for nomination of new objects) or by virtue of nomination practices. The scientific novelty consists in a complex systematization of transformations in the area of ethnonymics with consideration of the new geopolitical reality that forms integral approaches towards linguistic and extralinguistic phenomena. It is demonstrated that the modern geopolitical discourse plays a primary role in attaining new meanings to onyms overall and toponyms in particular. Functioning in different languages, toponyms may differ in their componential structure, which reflects diverse world landscapes captured in languages.
Change the character’s value focus as the concept of theme of an epic poem
Authors: Mironov Arsenii
Published: May 2023

The subject of this research is the axiological worldview of the Russian epos, while the subject is value focus of the epic character (namely the Three Bogatyrs in the Kievan-Rus' epic poem cycle). Main attention is given to changeability of inner world of the epic poem (bylina) characters, substantiated by the bard’s representation on the presence of causal relationship of the hero’s specific motives with his actions and consequences of these actions. The author interprets the particular themes that comprise the variants of epic poems, as a sensible artistic solution of a storyteller aimed at realization of the genre function of bylina and dictated by the parameters of communication situation. The article uses the method of axiological analysis of epic poems, examining the difference of assessments of the epic character, bard, and listener. For each of the analyzed epic poems, the author determines: the vector of inner conflict (specific weakness or passion that overwhelms a character and he has to fight; usually it is what evokes sympathy in the listener); moment of captivity with sinful desire; moment of committing a wrongful action; demonstration of the effect of religious law that links crime with punishment; punishment of the hero – repentance or demise. The author’s contribution consists in the axiological determination of epic motif alongside principles of the new classification of bylina themes, as well as the statement that the goal of a bard lies in changing value coordinates of the same action of the character in mind of a listener. It is concluded that the traditional act of performing an epic poem could begin with selection of a set of themes by a bard, based on his own assessment of the weak and strong sides of the listeners, their age, profession, social and family status.
"An ideological man not of this world": the image of Academician E.S. Fedorov in the memoirs of the scientist's wife
Authors: Filippova Tatiana Petrovna
Published: May 2023

The subject of the study is the practice of functioning of the scientific community of Russia at the turn of the XIX and XX centuries. The object of the study is the personality of the famous scientist, academician E.S. Fedorov (1853-1919). The main source of the research was the memoirs "Our everyday life, sorrows and joys", the author of which is the wife of the scientist L.V. Fedorov. The memoirs were prepared by 1927 at the request of E.S. Fedorov's students and colleagues and were dedicated to his personality. The memoirs cover the period of the second half of the XIX century – the beginning of the XX century . and they cover the life of the Fedorov family. Currently, the original document is stored in the Academician's personal fund in the St. Petersburg branch of the Archive of the Russian Academy of Sciences. In 1992, the memoirs were published in print. Based on the thematic-chronological method of analyzing the source, the article considers the image of E.S. Fedorov as a scientific figure. The main attention is paid to the study of the scientific biography of the scientist in the 1880s-1890s. During this period, the scientist was an employee of the Geological Committee, conducted successful expedition studies of the Northern Urals, published the first results of the theory of crystal structure he was developing. The ideas and achievements of the scientist at that time were not recognized among the scientific community of Russia and he had to fight for a place in the scientific world. Based on the memoirs, the motives of E.S. Fedorov's scientific activity, his relationships with colleagues and mentors are analyzed for the first time, the scientist is shown in the role of a family man. The conclusion is made about the value of this source as expanding the boundaries of the study of the biography of a scientist and the functioning of science in general. XIX century – beginning . XX century .
Legal and institutional mechanisms of cooperation in the field of combating terrorism within the framework of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization
Authors: Yadgarov Shakhrukh Shavkatovich
Published: May 2023

The article examines the activities of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization in the field of coordinating the activities of the member states in the fight against terrorism. The author considers the complex use of various international legal instruments tested in practice in the fight against terrorist crime. The theoretical basis of the study is the research of A.A. Sinyakina, E. Umarakhunova, E.A. Chernyadeva. To determine the main instruments in the fight against terrorism, were analyzed international legal documents adopted at the SCO summits, in particular the Shanghai Convention on Combating Terrorism. In addition, as an example, were considered the structure and operation of the Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure established by the SCO. Based on the results, it is concluded that the Shanghai Cooperation Organization is one of the most effective organizations in the field of combating terrorism due to the presence of specialized structures, such as RATS, and various legal documents.
A inserção da pronúncia no currículo pedagógico: uma proposta de tarefa audiovisual para o ensino de E/LE
Authors: Corrêa Lopes Quéfren Ramsés , Fonseca de Oliveira Aline
Published: May 2023

Este estudo se insere na Didática da Pronúncia no âmbito da Linguística Aplicada. Investiga-se sobre o processo de ensino-aprendizagem de E/LE com foco no desenvolvimento das competências fônicas de estudantes brasileiros do ensino superior. Parte-se da constatação da insuficiência de ferramentas nos manuais de E/LE concernentes ao ensino da pronúncia (BLANCO, 2014; IRUELA, 1997) a fim de tentar preencher esta lacuna. O estudo se apoia na abordagem comunicativa, na abordagem por tarefas e no enfoque oral, visando uma proposta de materiais didáticos audiovisuais, com foco em situações significativas e reais da fala para possibilitar o agir social e a interação comunicativa entre estudantes de E/LE. O método usado para fundamentar este estudo é a pesquisa-ação, a qual permitiu avaliar a eficácia desses materiais no desenvolvimento das competências fônicas dos alunos-participantes. A pesquisa descreve o planejamento, a elaboração e a implementação de duas ações didáticas desenhadas especificamente para o desenvolvimento das competências fônicas em E/LE nas modalidades de ensino presencial e remoto emergencial.
Análisis melódico del habla como herramienta distintiva para el perfil idiolectal de hablantes
Authors: Cabedo Nebot Adrián
Published: May 2023

Este artículo presenta el análisis de 1218 grupos entonativos y 8432 palabras, de 5 hablantes en muestras extraídas de dos géneros discursivos: la entrevista y el podcast. Concretamente, se ha aplicado la metodología del análisis melódico del habla (AMH) para clasificar esos grupos entonativos según los 4 tonemas básicos establecidos por el modelo (enunciativo, interrogativo, suspendido y enfático) con hasta 12 variantes diferentes. Los resultados indican que los patrones se distribuyen de la misma forma tanto entre hablantes como por género, si bien algunos factores acústicos de la estructura melódica, como la duración de la primera sílaba tónica en la anacrusis, pueden ser significativos a la hora de discriminar a los hablantes.
The Subject (Basis) of the Forensic Method for Investigating Intercorporate Theft in Insurance
Authors: Borovskikh R. N. , Serdyuk A. A.
Published: May 2023

The article discusses the conceptual issues of the theoretical prerequisites for the formation of a private forensic method for investigating intra-corporate theft in the insurance sector. The authors in the relevant aspect consider the content of the initial principles of the formation of private forensic techniques, characterize the related problems of the methodology of criminology. On the basis of the principles of immediacy, contiguity and interdisciplinarity adopted by the authors, the scientific reserve on the issues of criminalistic support for the investigation of fraud, other embezzlement and other crimes in the field of insurance is characterized. The “niches” for the prospective study of the problems of intra-corporate theft in the insurance sector are determined. The subject and place of the corresponding private forensic methodology in the system of forensic methodological knowledge are determined.
The Creativity Levels of Preschool Teachers
Authors: TİTREK Osman , YILMAZ Nihal , ÖZGÜRAY Özgür
Published: May 2023

In this study, the creativity levels of preschool instructors employed in Denizli's central districts' public schools and institutions throughout the 2022–2023 academic year were examined. The study used a scanning model and was quantitatively conducted. Data from 324 preschool teachers were gathered using a convenience sampling technique. Preschool teachers have medium levels of creativity in terms of academic creativity, artistic creativity, and artistic performance. They were discovered to have a high level of creativity in the originality area but a low level in the scientific/mechanical area. In preschool teachers' ratings of creativity, boys considerably outperformed girls on the dimension of scientific/mechanical inventiveness. In the area of artistic performance, creativity perceptions revealed a strong and significant difference in favor of women. Whether they were young, middle-aged, or old, teachers' assessments of creativity had comparable traits. There was a difference between preschool teachers with less seniority and those with more seniority when the artistic performance dimension of their judgments of creativity was explored, favoring those with less seniority. A difference was observed among the participants with 1–10 years of seniority and those with 11–20 years in terms of artistic inventiveness, favoring those with less seniority. When the preschool teachers' opinions of their own creativity were matched to their educational backgrounds, it was found that the graduate-degree holding teachers had greater perceptions of academic, scientific/mechanical, originality, and general creativity than the undergraduate teachers. It was determined that teachers with project experience have greater perceptions of creativity than those without project experience in the areas of academic, artistic performance, artistic inventiveness, and general creativity. Keywords: Creativity, teacher, preschool, school.
Palliative Care Support for Cancer Patients: Short Commentary Article
Authors: Akinola Ajoke , Yusuf Naimo
Published: May 2023

Objectives:

Palliative care is the path to advance the well-being of the patients and their families facing challenges related to dangerous disease and deadly sickness through safeguard and ease of discomfort by employing advanced recognition, evaluation and therapy and other issues such as physical, psychosocial and spiritual.

Materials and Methods:

Descriptive design was used for this research because it focuses on the what and why the phenomenon for example, what is palliative care and why is it important. Quantifying the participants and observing them through home visits.

Results:

In the interview of the patients, we found responses that palliative care is quite helpful for the cancer patients to manage and minimise and ease their symptoms and assists to relieve pain and other problems, physical, psychosocial and spiritual.

Conclusion:

During the internship period in the Can Support organisation came across many cancer patients and some other mental problems such as dementia, the patients were included at any age. Can Support is the largest home-based palliative care in North India. This home-based palliative care helps cancer patients, especially those living below the poverty line and their families to minimise symptoms and ease their sufferings and give some instructions for their lifestyle and eating habits. They try to reduce the symptoms and give support mental, physical and psychological support to the patients and their families.
18 F FDG PET-CT Scan Findings in a Rare Case of Pulmonary Hyalinising Granuloma
Authors: Vishnoi Madan Gopal , Bushra Asima , Jain Anurag , Sharma Amit , Singh Braj Kishore
Published: May 2023

Pulmonary hyalinising granuloma (PHG) is a benign lung disease. It is a rare disease of unknown aetiology. Less than 150 cases are reported. Its aetiology has not been established but the underlying cause is thought to be the deposition of an immune complex in lung parenchyma or autoimmune process. It usually presents as solitary or multiple lung nodules. PHG has a good prognosis. Solitary lesions are treated by resection and multiple lesions are treated with immunosuppressive drugs with variable responses. Here, we report a case of a 68-year-old female who presented with two episodes of haemoptysis. On investigation, chest computed tomography (CT) reveals multiple lung nodules on both sides, 18 F fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) positron emission tomography and CT scan reveal mildly FDG avid and non-FDG avid subpleural and parenchymal nodular lesions of varying sizes with calcification noted scattered diffusely in both lung fields. Pathology findings are suggestive of fibrocollagenous tissue with tiny foci of epithelial cells arranged as papillae, cuboid cells with minimal atypia, mitosis, and necrosis not seen and no lymphoid tissue seen, suggestive of PHG.
Cyberslacking in the Workplace: Antecedents and Effects on Job Performance
Authors:   Virginia Tech, Venkatesh Viswanath , Cheung Christy ,   Hong Kong Baptist University, Davis Fred ,   Texas Tech University, Lee Zach ,   Durham University
Published: May 2023

Employees’ nonwork use of information technology (IT), or cyberslacking, is of growing concern due to its erosion of job performance and other negative organizational consequences. Research on cyberslacking antecedents has drawn on diverse theoretical perspectives, resulting in the lack of a cohesive explanation of cyberslacking. Further, prior studies have generally overlooked IT-specific variables. To address cyberslacking problems in organizations, as well as research gaps in the literature, we used a combination of a literature-based approach and a qualitative inquiry to develop a model of cyberslacking that includes a 2×2 typology of antecedents. The proposed model was tested and supported in a three-wave field study of 395 employees in a U.S. Fortune-100 organization. This study organizes antecedents from diverse research streams and validates their relative impact on cyberslacking, thus providing a cohesive theoretical explanation of cyberslacking. This study also incorporates contextualization (i.e., IT-specific factors) into theory development and enriches the IS literature by examining the nonwork aspects of IT use and their negative consequences to organizations. In addition, the results provide practitioners with insights into the nonwork use of IT in organizations, particularly regarding how they can take organizational action to mitigate cyberslacking and maintain employee productivity.