bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FILM ANIMASI NABI YUNUS SEBAGAI MEDIA DAKWAH DI TPQ AL-GHAZALI DESA GUNUNG BUNDER 1
Authors: AZIZA ARBELLA , DZAKIYYAH HASNA , ISNAWATI  , FAIZ MARCELINO , BERLIAN PUTRI , HIDAYAT RAHMAT , EL RAIHAN ZULHAM
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah film bisa dipakai sebagai media dakwah, Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah anak-anak yang berada di TPQ Al-Ghazali, Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa film animasi nabi yunus bisa digunakan sebagai media dakwah, karena anak-anak lebih mudah memahami sejarah-sejarah yang ada dalam film nabi yunu
Evaluation Of Antimicrobial Effects Of Orthodontic Band Cement Incorporated With Zirconia, Gold, Copper Biosynthesized Nanoparticles- An In-Vitro Study
Authors: Faizee Shahul Hameed , M Pavithra , Manvitha Palivela , D Hemamalini
Published: January 2024

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the antimicrobial effects of orthodontic band cement incorporated with various biosynthesized nanoparticles.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Zirconia, gold, copper Nanoparticles were green synthesized using white tea extract and dry ginger which are incorporated into orthodontic band cement, characterized using FTIR analysis. Antimicrobial activity against Streptococcus mutans and Lactobacillus acidophilus was tested in vitro by disc diffusion and Time Kill Curve Assay.
RESULTS: Zirconia nanoparticles incorporated GIC exhibited better antimicrobial activity against streptococcus mutans, and gold nanoparticles incorporated GIC against lactobacillus acidophilus at varying concentrations at different time period.
CONCLUSION: The antibacterial effect against streptococcus mutans and lactobacillus acidophilus were distinctly noted in Zirconia nanoparticles, gold nanoparticles followed by copper nanoparticles. Zirconia and gold nanoparticles produced more efficient antibacterial property and eventually would be effective in curtailing White Spot Lesions.
Utilization of Facial PPG Signals as a Novel Source for Blood Pressure Estimation
Authors: Kushwah Rahul , Muradia Rajiv , Bist Ankur Singh
Published: January 2024

Hypertension, a prevalent global health concern, necessitates accurate and non-invasive blood pressure estimation techniques for effective monitoring and management. This paper proposes a novel machine learning approach utilizing Photo plethysmography (PPG) signals for precise blood pressure estimation. PPG signals, obtained conveniently through wearable devices, offer valuable physiological information related to cardiovascular activity. Leveraging advanced machine learning algorithms, including deep learning architectures and feature extraction methods, our proposed technique aims to establish a robust model for blood pressure estimation using facial image analysis. The methodology involves preprocessing PPG signals, extracting relevant features, and employing sophisticated machine learning models for regression analysis. The evaluation of this novel approach involves comprehensive experimentation with diverse datasets, ensuring its efficacy across various demographic groups and conditions. Results demonstrate promising accuracy and reliability in estimating blood pressure values, suggesting the potential for practical implementation in healthcare settings. The proposed technique showcases a promising avenue for non-invasive and accessible blood pressure monitoring, contributing significantly to personalized healthcare and continuous health monitoring systems.
ANDROID APLIKASI MODUL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS ANDROID UNTUK SISWA KELAS X SMK DHUAFA PADANG TAHUN AJARAN 2023/2024
Authors: Siska Depi  , April Zahmi
Published: January 2024

Pendidikan adalah sebuah usaha menaikkan sumber mutu manusia, target dari pendidikan nasioanal ialah memajukan kapasitas dan membangun karakter serta perdapan bangsa yang mempunyai maksud untuk memajukan kemampuan yang dimiliki peserta didik agar menajadi manusia bermutu. Agar dapat menggapai target pendidikan yang sesuai , maka mutu pendidikan harus dinaikkan spesifikasinya terhadap media dan metode belajar mengajar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk merancang modul pembelajaran berbasis android yang valid dan praktis di SMK Dhuafa padang ajaran 2023/2024. Dengan adanya teknologi berbasis android akan mempermudahkan proses belajar mengajar di SMK Dhuafa padang.
Exercising in India
Authors: Kapoor Mudit , Ravi Shamika , Kim Rockli , Subramanian Subu
Published: January 2024

In this paper, we use the nationally representative Time Use Survey (TUS) data from India to estimate the proportion of people that spend any time of the day exercising. We found that overall, less than 7% of the adult population (age ≥18 Years) spent any time of the day exercising. Our estimates also revealed that the proportion of population exercising varied Across states, by rural and urban sectors, and by social and religious groups. We also estimated logistic regressions to Model the probability of people exercising. We found that males had three times higher odds of exercising than females. Relative to less educated people (primary school and below), those with educational level of graduate and above had almost 2.5 times higher odds of exercising. People in the higher strata of consumption class, the top 10%, had 1.7 times higher odds of exercising relative to the bottom 50%. From a public policy perspective, the low level of exercise across all geographies and social, economic, and demographic characteristics indicates the need for population-wide interventions in India to encourage exercise.
Analysis of Lower Third Molar Eruption in Chinese Females Throughout the Holocene
Authors: Li Haijun
Published: January 2024

Objective: To analyze lower third molar (M3) eruption and changing trends among Holocene female populations in China. Methods: M3 was categorized into 3 types: full eruption, full impaction and/or absence, and partial impaction. We compared M3 eruption rates of the three types across the Holocene eras (48 samples from the Neolithic Age; 128 samples from the Bronze and Iron Age; and 26 samples from the Present Age) to look for changing trends. Results: The rate of fully erupted M3s has steadily declined over time, while the prevalence of fully impacted and/or absent M3s has increased. Conclusion: The decline in the frequency of fully erupted M3s throughout time may be linked to the evolution of more refined diets and less robust masticatory organs.
$q$-ANALOGUE OF HILFER-KATUGAMPOLA FRACTIONAL DERIVATIVES AND APPLICATIONS
Authors: Mallah Ishfaq Ahmad , Chanchlani Lata , Alha Subhash
Published: January 2024

Anovel qp-variant of the q−Mittag-Leffler functionandaquantum analoguepDα,β a±,qoftheHilfer-Katugampolafractionalderivativearedefined.Then, generalizationsoftheq−Taylor’sformulaandtheq−differentialtransformandits inverseareobtainedusingtheoperator pDα,β a±,q. Additionally, afewpropertiesof thenewlydefinedq-differential transformareestablished. Finally, threeproposed fractional q-differenceequationsaresolvedtoshowtheeffectivenessof thetransform.
DIFFERENTIALSUBORDINATIONSANDFUZZY DIFFERENTIALSUBORDINATIONSUSING HILBERTSPACEOPERATOR
Authors: Naik UdayH. , Shaikh RaisaM. , Gophane MachchhindraT.
Published: January 2024

Differentialsubordinationhasrecentlybeenextendedfromthegeometric functiontheorytothe fuzzyset theorybyseveral authors. Inthispaper,we usethenotionoffuzzydifferentialsubordinationtointroducecertainfuzzyclasses usingHilbertSpaceOperator.Certaininterestingresultsareestablishedforthese classes.
INTUITIONISTIC FUZZY ASPECTS OF MULTIPLICATION N-GROUPS
Authors: Hussain Md Nazir , Hazarika Navalakhi , Devi Anuradha
Published: January 2024

Intuitionistic fuzzy (IF) sets were first put forward by K. Atanassov as a generalised notation for fuzzy sets in 1983. The concepts of intuitionistic fuzzy near rings, intuitionistic fuzzy N-groups, intuitionistic fuzzy N-subgroups, intuitionistic fuzzy ideals of N-group are described by P. Saikia, L. K. Barthakur and H. K. Saikia in [10, 11]. Fuzzy distributive modules are studied by Sh. B. Semeein and I. M. A. Hadi in [4]. Intuitionistic fuzzy multiplication modules are studied by P. K. Sharma in [13]. We extend the notion of intuitionistic fuzzy multiplication modules to intuitionistic fuzzy multiplication N-groups. Here, we define intuitionistic fuzzy multiplication N-group and some basic definitions that are needed in this sequel. The relations ship of multiplication N-groups, intuitionistic fuzzy multiplicationN-groups, DN-groups and intuitionistic fuzzy DN-groups are also studied.
LINEAR CANONICAL TRANSFORM AND SCHWARTZ TYPE SPACES
Authors: Waphare B. B. , Shaikh R. Z.
Published: January 2024

In this paper we have defined the Schwartz type spaces SΔ,α,A, SΔ,β,B,SΔ,β,B Δ,α,A . We have studied the mapping properties of LCT between these spaces.
PENERAPAN AKUNTANSI AKAD MURABAHAH PADA BANK SYARIAH INDONESIA
Authors: Mardiah Ainun , Rayyan
Published: January 2024

Artikell ini belrjuldull telntang pelrlakulan akulntansi akad mulrabahah pada bank Syariah Indonelsia dan pelnellitian ini melnjellaskan telntang akad mulrabahah julal belli yang di adakannya akad ataul ulcapan antara pelnjulal dan pelmbelli selrta pelnjulal melndapatkan kelulntulngan dari pelnjulalan telrselbult dan sipelmbelli melnyeltuljuli kelulntulngan yang dipelrolelh olelh sipelnjulal.pelnellitian ini melnggulnakan meltodel delskriptif kulalitatif. Hasil yang didapatkan dalam pelnyulsulnan artikell ini bahwa pelnelrapan akad mulrabahah dalam kelhidulpan selhari-hari masih kulrang bahkan jarang digulnakan ataul ditelrapkan dalam kelhidulpan.
Pengembangan Ide "Point of View" dalam Dokumenter Televisi “Teduh Pelita” Edisi “Ruang Mimpi, Rumah Singgah”
Authors: Putri Gusti Ayu Indyra , Basirun Basirun
Published: January 2024

Health is a very important aspect in the life of everyone. Treatment of chronic diseases requires expensive medication costs and special handling. Based on this, Valencia Mieke Randa built a halfway house named Rumah Harapan Indonesia. Through Rumah Harapan Indonesia, she helps children and parents from various areas who do not haveplaces to live in Jakarta while undergoing treatment. All their needs, both materially and morally, are fully supported. Motivated by this story then the author decided to make a television documentary with the title "Ruang Mimpi, Rumah Singgah" with the aim to motivate and inspire people to do good and not hesitate to help others. The methods used by the author in this production are: field observations, approaches, and interviews with relevant sources, as well as audio-visual documentation. The author has a role as the producer, then the producer implemented producer’s idea in creating this documentary program “Teduh Pelita” Edition of “Ruang Mimpi, Rumah Singgah”. It could be concluded, first, that the writer as a producer has maximized the development of good ideas that can be seen in all sequences. The author optimized efforts to develop ideas, both point of view, motion graphics, and documentation photo frames in each sequence. Second, the producer applied conceptual planning after this documentary production was finished by combining good thoughts from the producer's idea development, visual development through the shot list by the program director, and scripts that support the language style by the script writer to make it easier to convey messages to the audience.
A Zoonotic Trematode Infection in an Imported Goldfish, Carassius Auratus
Authors: AYESHA SHAFIQ  , ASIF MANZOOR  , ZAFAR IQBAL
Published: January 2024

The study was conducted for evaluation of parasite in goldfish and rainbow shark. Fifty fish samples goldfish (n= 40) were examined. Different parasites were recorded in goldfish such as Dactylogyrus sp, Centrocestus formosans, and unidentified metacerceria, Gyrodactylus, ichthyobodo necatrix and tetrahymena. In 38 fishes out of forty in goldfish. A total of 7,407 parasites were recorded. Most of the parasites were at the tips and middle part of the gills. The infection level having prevalence in goldfish was Centrocestus formosans 87.5%, Dactylogyrous sp. was 95%, gyrodactylus was 01%, Ichthyobodo necatrix also called costia was 05%, tetrahymena 2.5%. Experiments were conducted in June to August 2018, and prevalence of parasites was compared with Annahita (2017) that primarily focus on prevalence of Centrocestus formosans.
Urgensi Menghilangkan Islamophobia Demi Kelancaran Implementasi Moderasi Beragama di Kehidupan Masyarakat
Authors: Sukatin Sukatin , Sawitry Maryanti , Rahma Rahma , Patimah Siti
Published: January 2024

Tulisan ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan dan memahami ekstensi moderasi beragama dalam menghilangkan klaim Islamophobia terutama di kalangan masyarakat minoritas yang menganut agama Islam. Metode yang digunakan yaitu riset perpustakaan (Library Research). Latar belakang pembahasan ini ialah tentang tindakan ekstrem sekelompok oknum yang mengatasnamakan kebenaran agama berbentuk kecemasan yang menghasilkan klaim Islamophobia. Seperti fenomena bom bunuh diri yang dianggap sebagai jihad atau istishadiyah. Padahal tindakan ekstrem yang berujung konflik, deskriminasi, dan penistaan agama tidak ada diajarkan dalam agama Islam. Justru agama Islam adalah agama yang rasional, mengajak kebaikan dan perdamaian, dan agama yang dapat diasimilasi dengan budaya baru. Bahkan konsep dari agama Islam itu sendiri adalah rahmatan lil’alamin. Oleh karena itu upaya menghilangkan klaim Islamophobia dalam mengimplementasikan moderasi beragama sangatlah penting. Wujud urgensi moderasi beragama dalam perspektif Islam antara lain menghilangkan ekstrimisme dalam agama, mencegah fanatisme golongan dan meningkatkan sikap toleransi terhadap keberagaman agama (tasamuh).
Pengaruh Karakteristik Individu, Komitmen Organisasi, dan Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Elshe Estetika Nusantara
Authors: Paramita Puti , Santosa Awan
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh karakteristik individu, komitmen organisasi, dan kepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan di PT. Elshe Estetika Nusantara. Populasi dalam penelitian ini 96 orang karyawan PT. Elshe Estetika Nusantara, pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan sensus. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji asumsi klasik (normalitas, multikliniearitas, dan heteroskedastisitas), uji t, uji F, koefisien determinasi dengan bantuan SPSS versi 26. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Variabel penelitian karakteristik individu berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Elshe Estetika Nusantara. (2) Variabel penelitian komitmen organisasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Elshe Estetika Nusantara. (3) Variabel penelitian kepuasan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Elshe Estetika Nusantara. Hasil penelitian ini membawa implikasi bahwa karakteristik individu dan komitmen organisasi dapat menciptakan kepuasan kerja yang dapat meningkatkan kinerja karyawan.
Analysis Of Vitamin C Levels Of Curry Leaf Ethanol Extract (Murraya Koenigii L. Spreng) By Uv-Vis Spectrophotometry
Authors: Iskandar Sofyan Reza , Yuniarto Prayoga Fery , Sulistyowati Yuni
Published: January 2024

Curry leaves (Murraya Koenigii L. Spreng) are a source of vitamin A, vitamin B, vitamin C, vitamin B2, calcium and iron in large quantities. Vitamin C serves to improve the body's immune system by stimulating the production of interferon (Winarsi, 2007). Determination of vitamin C levels in curry leaves (Murraya koenigii L. Spreng) has never been carried out so the following research was carried out to understand vitamin C levels for curry leaves (Murraya koenigii L. Spreng) by UV-Vis spectrometric method. The type of research applied is laboratory experiments. The population was curry leaves (Murraya koenigii L. Spreng) while samples were curry leaves (Murraya koenigii L. Spreng) which were dried in the sun and then extracted using 96% ethanol solvent. The results obtained with KMnO4 are positive, with iodine reagents being negative, and with ammonium molybdate being positive. Positive here means that vitamin C is obtained in the ethanol extract of curry leaves, and negative vice versa. Obtained an average vitamin C level of 3,962 ppm in curry leaf ethanol extract. It was concluded in this study that 96% ethanol extract in curry leaves contains vitamin C. And UV-Vis spectrophotometry succeeded in proving the levels of vitamin C contained in curry leaf plants.
Perceptions and needs of an outpatient palliative care team regarding digital care conferences in palliative care: a mixed-method online survey
Authors: Ebneter Andreas Samuel , Maessen Maud , Sauter Thomas C. , Jenelten Georgette , Eychmueller Steffen
Published: January 2024

BACKGROUND: Telemedicine in palliative care (PC) is increasingly being used, especially in outpatient settings with large geographic distances. Its proven benefits include improved communication, coordination quality and time savings. However, the effect on symptom control is less evident. Whether these benefits apply to the Swiss setting and the needs of healthcare professionals (HCPs) is unknown.
OBJECTIVES: To identify the perceptions and needs of healthcare professionals (nurses and physicians) regarding telemedicine (generally and specifically for care conferences) in a Swiss outpatient palliative care network.
METHODS: We conducted a cross-sectional, mixed-method online survey with purposefully sampled healthcare professionals from an outpatient palliative care team as baseline data during the planning phase of a quality improvement project (digital care conferences).
FINDINGS/RESULTS: Of the 251 HCPs approached, 66 responded, including nurses (n = 37) and physicians (n = 29), with an overall response rate of 26.6%. These were distributed into two groups: general palliative care HCPs (n = 48, return rate 21.3%) and specialised palliative care HCPs (n = 18, return rate 69.2%). Generally, telemedicine was perceived as useful. Potential easy access to other HCPs and hence improved communication and coordination were perceived as advantages. Barriers included a lack of acceptance and physical contact, unsolved questions about potential data breaches and technical obstacles. Regarding digital care conferences, the perceived acceptance and feasibility were good; preferred participants were the specialised palliative care HCPs (nurses and physicians), primary physicians and home care nurses, as well as the leadership of a nurse. The needs of the HCPs were as follows: (a) clear and efficient planning, (b) usability and security and (c) visual contact with the patient.
CONCLUSION: Digital care conferences are perceived as a feasible and useful tool by healthcare professionals in a local palliative care network in Switzerland. A pilot phase will be the next step towards systematic integration of this telemedicine modality into outpatient palliative care.
A Conceptual Model for Inclusive Technology: Advancing Disability Inclusion through Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Almufareh Maram Fahaad , Kausar Sumaira , Humayun Mamoona , Tehsin Samabia
Published: January 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) has ushered in transformative changes, championing inclusion and accessibility for individuals with disabilities. This article delves into the remarkable AI-driven solutions that have revolutionized their lives across various domains. From assistive technologies such as voice recognition and AI-powered smart glasses catering to diverse needs, to healthcare benefiting from early disease detection algorithms and wearable devices that monitor vital signs and alert caregivers in emergencies, AI has steered in significant enhancements. Moreover, AI-driven prosthetics and exoskeletons have substantially improved mobility for those with limb impairments. The realm of education has not been left untouched, with AI tools creating inclusive learning environments that adapt to individual learning styles, paving the way for academic success among students with disabilities. However, the boundless potential of AI also presents ethical concerns and challenges. Issues like safeguarding data privacy, mitigating algorithmic bias, and bridging the digital divide must be thoughtfully addressed to fully harness AI’s potential in empowering individuals with disabilities. To complement these achievements, a robust conceptual model for AI disability inclusion serves as the theoretical framework, guiding the development of tailored AI solutions. By striking a harmonious balance between innovation and ethics, AI has the power to significantly enhance the overall quality of life for individuals with disabilities across a spectrum of vital areas.
Alltag und Modernekritik – Gesellschaftstheoretische Affektpolitiken der Veralltäglichung
Authors: Zink Veronika
Published: January 2024

Ziel des Beitrags ist es, der affektiven Produktion des Alltagsbegriffs im Diskurs der Soziologie nachzuspüren und Imaginäre der Modernekritik sichtbar zu machen. Die Analyse von Affektpolitiken der Veralltäglichung zeigt, dass Affekte selbst im rationalisierten Diskurs der akademischen Kritik als eine wirkmächtige Waffe der Kritik insinuiert werden.
Messen oder Plausibilisieren?
Authors: Ottmann Sebastian , Helten Anne-Kathrin , König Joachim
Published: January 2024

Die Diskussion um Wirkungen und Wirksamkeit von Angeboten und Leistungen wird stark geprägt durch eine Debatte um die Möglichkeiten der Erfassung von Wirkungen. Etwa wird infrage gestellt, ob Wirkungen in der Praxis der Sozialen Arbeit überhaupt messbar sind. Im Beitrag werden Perspektiven und Grenzen bei der Anwendung verschiedener Forschungsdesigns diskutiert. Wirkungsplausibilisierung wird als Methode vorgestellt, um belastbare und gleichzeitig praxisgängige Aussagen über die Wirkungen Sozialer Arbeit zu ermöglichen.
Eingefrorene Zeit
Authors: Schönberger Sophie
Published: January 2024

In kaum einem anderen Bereich ist die Idee des Eigentums derart symbolisch aufgeladen wie bei der Restitution von Kulturgütern. Dabei können diese symbolischen Zuschreibungen recht widersprüchliche Formen annehmen. Neben der formalen juristischen Zuordnungsdimension kann das Eigentum hier eine Funktion als moralischer Grundsatz, als Personifizierung vergangenen Unrechts, als Versuch die Zeit zurückzudrehen oder aber als Belastung einnehmen.
Genossenschaften: Ergänzung, Korrektiv oder Alternative zu kapitalistischen Eigentumsformen?
Authors: Bandelin Sebastian , Esser Andrea Marlen
Published: January 2024

Im aktuellen wirtschaftsethischen Diskurs wird die Genossenschaftsidee oft als ein positives Beispiel für eine moralisch wünschenswerte Form des Wirtschaftens angeführt. Die Idee genossenschaftlichen Eigentums selbst aber ist und war von Anfang an umkämpft. Eine engagierte philosophische Bestimmung und normative Begründung dieser Idee hat Hermann Cohen im Jahr 1904 unternommen. Der Bezug auf die historische Kontroverse sowie auf Cohens philosophische Theorie eröffnet Einsichten in das normative und kritische Potential der Genossenschaftsidee, die in der aktuellen Diskussion produktiv weiterentwickelt werden könnte.
Future Learning – ein Paradigmenwechsel im betrieblichen Lernen
Authors: Sauter Werner
Published: January 2024

Neue Formen und Methoden des Arbeitens – New Work – begegnen uns immer mehr: im Berufsleben, sowohl in alten wie auch in neuen Berufen, in Unternehmen und Organisationen. Vernetzung, Komplexität, Digitalisierung, Agilität und Selbstorganisation sind die einschlägigen Stichworte. Hinter all diesen Formen steckt stets erweitertes oder auch ganz neues, oft disruptives zerstörend-verstörendes Wissen; dahinter liegen neue Fähigkeiten, selbstorganisiert und kreativ zu handeln, neue Kompetenzen und neue, sie begründende Werte. Soft Skills – Kompetenzen und Werte – können von den Mitarbeitenden nur handlungswirksam angeeignet werden. Pauken und Auswendiglernen hilft wenig, ein zukunftsweisendes Lernen – Future Learning – ist erforderlich. Diese neue Lernwelt muss dabei ein Spiegelbild der Praxis sein, wenn die Mitarbeitenden auf die zukünftigen Herausforderungen der New Work vorbereitet werden sollen. Future Learning und New Work bilden nicht mehr und nicht weniger als die Zukunft des Lernens und Arbeitens ab. Dass beides zusammenwirkt, ist klar; wie sie zusammenwirken, lesen Sie auf den folgenden Seiten.
Blown film cooling numerical and experimental investigations
Authors: Abdel Maksoud Mohamed
Published: January 2024

The blown film production process involves several processes as extrusion and film cooling. The demand to achieve high productivity with proper film quality has devoted the researchers to investigating in detail, the bubble kinematics, and the thin film cooling process, utilizing the powerful Computational Fluid Dynamics tools, which allows them to deeply study the flow field, and the related heat transfer from the hot thin film to the surrounding mediums, several runs can be done, resulting in huge scientific data, at a minimum cost. In addition to the experimental measurements. The combination of both, reveals better understanding and accurate results.
Cytologic Monitoring, Management of Cervical Cancer, and Control of Human Papillomavirus
Authors: Muhammad Bello Zakariyya , Dahiru Abubakar Sharafudeen , Malik Kabir Imam , Yusuf Lukman
Published: January 2024

Cervical cancer is the second most common cause of cancer-related death among women that is caused by Human Papillomavirus, a double-stranded virus that leads to cellular alterations in the cervical squamocolumnar junction. Most HPV infections are cleared by the host immune system, while very low cases progress to invasive carcinoma due to persistent infection and other contributory risk factors. Several screening techniques have been devised over the years to detect Human Papillomavirus at an early stage, the most common being the Pap smear test, which is capable of detecting benign cellular changes and also squamous intraepithelial neoplasias. Other important techniques involve visual inspection with acetic acid (VIA), colposcopy, and HPV DNA testing. In addition, recent advances have led to the development of new techniques such as biosensor and bioreceptor technology and loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP). Several methods have been in place to prevent the increased incidence of cervical cancer. Among these is the development of Prophylactic HPV vaccines, which elicit a humoral immune response against about 15 HPV genotypes but have the limitation of not curing an established cancer. Several trials are underway on developing a therapeutic vaccine that will be effective in curing cervical cancer.
Corrosion Protection of 316L SS by Cerium-Based Coatings: Effect of the Incorporation of Additives
Authors: C. Cortes Nadia , P. Loperena Ana , I. Brugnoni Lorena , Belén González María , L. Lehr Ivana
Published: January 2024

Interest in cerium-based coatings has increased in recent years due to their low toxicity, biocompatibility, and improved corrosion protection performance. The formation of a coating from a solution containing cerium nitrate (Ce(NO3)3) has been investigated as a good surface modification strategy for the production of protective coatings on 316L SS. The effect of various additives in the treatment solution (sodium molybdate, sodium salicylate, and ascorbic acid) on the corrosion protection properties of the coatings was evaluated. The protection performance of the coated samples in a physiological simulated fluid (Ringer solution) was examined by electrochemical methods. The composition and morphology of all coatings were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDX).
Perspective Chapter: Predictive Genomics
Authors: Kriegsmann Jörg , Cirovic Sanja , Casadonte Rita , Hansen Torsten , Kriegsmann Katharina , Kriegsmann Mark
Published: January 2024

Predictive genomics can support treatment decisions by giving people the chance to act in time to prevent serious illness. Tests based on single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) can be analyzed by various methods. Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight (MALDI-TOF) mass spectrometry technology detects genetic variants based on their individual mass. Standardized workflow, automation, sensitivity, quick turnaround time, and reliability are the main advantages of the MALDI-TOF use in molecular analysis. Beside pharmacogenetics, SNP variation plays a role in various fields of medicine. In the present article importance of various SNPs for nutrigenetics is presented. Especially, various aspects of fat metabolism, vitamin metabolism, and intolerances were discussed.
The Needs for Financial Literacy in the Fintech Era: Italian Experiences
Authors: Anderloni Luisa , Moro Ornella
Published: January 2024

The issue of financial literacy has been increasingly examined in Italy. It derived from the focus on overindebtedness and the threats posed by loan sharks. As paradoxical as it may seem, the overindebtedness risk is particularly high among the unbanked — households and micro/small businesses—because of their difficulties in having access to formal bank credit. Overindebtedness, usury, and the absence of connections with banks are all symptoms of a difficulty in relating appropriately to the banking system linked in part to inadequate levels of financial literacy. In the same way, the low propensity to insure has probably to do with a low understanding of the insurance process. This makes the unbanked/uninsured households and small enterprises, particularly vulnerable to risk. This paper aims to analyze the current situation of financial literacy in Italy, taking into account the vulnerability of some segments of the population and the inadequacies on the supply side. Surveys over time have shown a low level of financial literacy in Italy compared with advanced economies. A number of initiatives have been taken to attempt to improve financial literacy, especially among the young and more vulnerable. This chapter aims at presenting these initiatives and making a preliminary evaluation of them.
Perspective chapter: Democracy beyond rationality
Authors: Polyák Gábor , Kövesdi Veronika
Published: January 2024

The ideal model of democracy is based on the assumption that voters make informed decisions on public issues on the basis of rational considerations, informed by arguments and deliberation. However, individuals obviously rely on their emotions as voters as much as consumers. This is not a new phenomenon, but the rise of digital and social media and the rise of populist politics in the 2010s have completely challenged the traditional understanding of democracy based on rational discourse. Building on the notion of the public sphere and the human rights jurisprudence that uses it, the chapter shows that the theoretical notion of democracy is inseparable from rational political discourse, and then examines how populism emerging within a democratic framework permanently dismantles this rational discourse. Populism is presented essentially as a political communication strategy, with its means and effects. Ultimately, the chapter seeks to answer the question of whether an emotionally overheated and thus extremely polarised society is still capable of solving its common problems within a democratic framework.
New Thermoelectric Future and It’s Uses towards Mankind: A Review
Authors: Samanta Hiranmoy , Golui Kamal , Mukherjee Soumyadeep
Published: January 2024

In the last few decades, the attention is being carried by the research and development of wearable sensors for the potential, optimization and hand ready data in instantaneous and reliable health monitoring for assessing the health of a person and default measures are taken care of in time. The idea of body heat based thermoelectric power generation permits an attractive solution which is used for thermoelectric power for wearable devices. This review article represents the different types of thermoelectric generators and the successive results which have been achieved till date. The paper also reflects the problems concerning the operation as well as the O/P of wearable sensors based on body heat harvesting method power generation. Specifically, the paper focuses on optimized simulation of human thermoregulatory models, flexible heat sinks, electronics, and energy storage devices. Which are pertinent in nature due to the application and alongside research which leads to the practical implementation of these sensors in practice for a better health monitoring and healthy lifestyle.
Perspective Chapter: Cryptography – Recent Advances and Research Perspectives
Authors: Tarawneh Monther
Published: January 2024

Cryptography is considered as a branch of both mathematics and computer science, and it is related closely to information security. This chapter explores the earliest known cryptographic methods, including the scytale, Caesar cipher, substitution ciphers, and transposition ciphers. Also, explains the evolution of these methods over time. The development of symmetric and asymmetric key cryptography, hash functions, and digital signatures is also discussed. The chapter highlights major historical events and technological advancements that have driven the need for stronger and more efficient encryption methods. In addition, the chapter explores the potential for integrating artificial intelligence tools with cryptographic algorithms and the future of encryption technology.
African Moringa stenopetala Plant: An Emerging Source of Novel Ingredients for Plant-Based Foods
Authors: T. Tefera Anteneh , Worku Dadi Debebe , Getahun Alemayehu , Abiyu Asaminew , Utioh Alphonsus , Muleta Diriba , E. Aluko Rotimi , T. Kassa Mulualem
Published: January 2024

Moringa stenopetala is a multi-purpose tropical plant native to East Africa. The plant is exceptionally rich in nutrients and health-promoting bioactive compounds. It is among the top plants that could potentially feed the world and alleviate nutritional deficiencies. Moringa stenopetala is a versatile plant because its various parts, including leaves, seeds, flowers, pods, bark, and roots are useful to humans. Especially, the leaves and seeds are high in protein with all the essential amino acids. Based on the FAO database, M. stenopetala seed protein with its essential amino acid content stands highest among all commercial plant protein sources. Though it is a high-value plant and extensively used for food and traditional medicine by the local people in its native place, it is underutilized elsewhere. This chapter reviews recent research efforts that aim to unlock the potential of the plant as a source of ingredients for food, cosmetic and nutraceutical industries.
On the Selection of Power Transformation Parameters in Regression Analysis
Authors: Taha Mohammed Ali Haithem , Adil Shareef Azad
Published: January 2024

In multiple linear regression, there are several classical methods used to estimate the parameters of power transformation models that are used to transform the response variable. Traditionally, these parameters can be estimated using either Maximum Likelihood Estimation or Bayesian methods in conjunction with the other model parameters. In this chapter, attention has been paid to four indicators of the efficiency and reliability of the regressive modeling, and study the possibility of considering them as decision rules through which the optimal power parameter can be chosen. The indicators are the coefficient of determination and p-value of the general linear F-test statistic. Also, the p-value of Shapiro-Wilk test (SWT) statistic for the residual’s normality of the estimated linear regression of the transformed response vector and the estimated nonlinear regression of the original response vector resulting from the back transform of the power Transformation model. Real data were used and a computational algorithm was proposed to estimate the optimal power parameter. The authors concluded that the multiplicity of indicators does not lead to obtaining an optimal single value for the power parameter, but this multiplicity may be useful in fortifying the decision-making ability.
Dialing Back the Doomsday Clock with Circular Bioeconomy
Authors: N. Aso Sammy
Published: January 2024

Present day status of planet earth is perilous. In January 2023, the “Doomsday Clock” (a serving global indicator for worldwide catastrophe) crept up to 90 seconds before midnight. According to the bulletin of atomic scientists, the Doomsday Clock aims to designate humanity’s closeness to annihilation; with midnight being the instance of ignition and thus, the point of no return from Armageddon. Because 90 seconds is the closest the clock has ever been to midnight, the year 2023 is therefore, planet earth’s nearest to Armageddon. But why is planet earth perilously close to extinction? The bulletin of atomic scientists cited threats from War; Disease; Climate change; and Disruptive technologies as major contributors. In the context of climate change mitigation, this chapter attempts to present contributions of the circular bioeconomy paradigm that could help humanity to dial back the Doomsday Clock. Anaerobic digestion (AD), integrated regenerative agriculture (IRA), controlled ecological life support system (CELSS), bioregenerative life support system (BLSS), note by note cuisine (NNC), circularity, and molecular pharming are some of the solutions isolated.
Deforestation-Free Palm Oil in Honduras: Challenges, Needs, and Opportunities
Authors: Linares Flavio
Published: January 2024

Honduras is the third oil palm production country in Latin America region after Colombia and Guatemala. Deforestation of tropical forest has been key issue for market demand and EU countries, especially now that the new EU regulation has been approved to follow due diligence for export products. In this context, in 2017 a multi-stakeholder platform was integrated by Governmental agencies, private and cooperatives of farmers, and federation and civil society organizations to work together in the Volunteer Agreement for Zero Deforestation. The pause of the COVID 19 and the election of the new government in Honduras slowed down the process of the Voluntary Agreement. The progress achieved and the challenges and opportunities of this Agreement are explained step-by-step and constitute a road map to accelerate compliance with the agreement and therefor, the new regulation of the European Union-EUDR. Honduras palm oil growers and industry aspire to genuine sustainability that is inclusive and empowers people to generate prosperity for themselves and their communities, through production systems that are in balance with nature. The author led the multi-stakeholder plataform for Zero Deforestation in Honduras and Guatemala too.
Important Advances in Antibacterial Nanoparticle-Mediated Photodynamic Therapy
Authors: Phinda Songca Sandile
Published: January 2024

Earlier applications of photodynamic therapy (PDT) were accomplished by direct or intravenous injection of the photosensitizer, followed by preferential accumulation in cancerous tissues after systemic circulation. Nowadays, nanoparticles are used as carriers and delivery systems, which also facilitate combinations of PDT with other non-invasive technologies. PDT has expanded to disease types other than cancers. Nanoparticle-mediated target specific PDT can reduce the emergence of resistance, and has introduced chemotherapy combinations with PDT, and potential repurposing of chemotherapy drugs that are being used less because of resistance. The novel discoveries of inorganic and organic dye nanoconjugate photosensitizers discussed in this chapter have enhancement PDT efficacy. This review describes the type I and II mechanisms of PDT, some of the first- and second-generation photosensitizers in the market, and the roles played by nanomaterials across the PDT clinical translation value chain. It discusses nanoparticles as delivery systems for photosensitizers, smart stimulus-responsive, and disease-targeting nanoparticles, focusing on folate, glycan-based, pH, and external stimulus-responsive targeting. Well-known in anticancer applications, folate targeting is now debuting in antibacterial applications. Other targeting technologies are discussed. Nanoparticles applications as agents for combining PDT with other therapies are discussed. The World Health Organization has identified PDT as a promising new technology.
Bacterial Keratitis
Authors: Chlasta-Twardzik Edyta , Nowińska Anna
Published: January 2024

Bacterial keratitis is a disease prevalent in the underdeveloped and developing worlds and is a significant cause of vision-threatening keratitis across the globe. Early and exact diagnosis, accurate treatment, and regular follow-up are key determinants of success in these cases and allow to prevent serious complications and ensure optimal patient outcomes. This chapter provides a comprehensive overview of the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and management of bacterial keratitis. The importance of accurate diagnosis based on culture of corneal scraping, and smear examinations, as well as with the use of diagnostic tools, such as confocal microscopy is highlighted. Treatment options, including medical treatment and surgical interventions, are discussed in detail. Moreover, the chapter provides insights into the latest research and developments including new treatments. It also highlights the need for ongoing monitoring, regular follow-up, and good compliance between patient and doctor to ensure optimal patient outcomes. The patient must be educated to avoid risk factors. The superficial ulcer usually responds well to medical management, whereas deeper non-resolving ulcers require therapeutic penetrating keratoplasty for globe salvage. Overall, this chapter serves as an important resource for clinicians, researchers, and healthcare professionals, providing valuable information on the diagnosis and management of bacterial keratitis.
The Dimensions of Competitiveness and Their Effects on Competitive Advantage
Authors: Farhikhteh Shirzad , Farhikhteh Fatemeh
Published: January 2024

This chapter explores two dimensions of competitiveness and describes how they affect economics to achieve competitive advantage. We used Grounded theory strategy to analyze the data and the targeted sampling was applied to gather information through in-depth semi-structured interviews. We can conclude that Impressive Factors include five categories containing Causal conditions, Context conditions, Inner-Intervening conditions, Outer-Intervening conditions, and Strategies. Also, Constructive Factors comprise just one category, the consequences, which in this chapter is competitive advantage. Impressive Factors finally result in Constructive Factors and Constructive Factors result in competitive advantage. To sum, all of the five Impressive Factors result in Constructive Factors.
Possible Chemotherapeutic Potential of Inhibiting N-Alpha Terminal Acetylation Activities to Combat Trypanosome Infections
Authors: Ochaya Stephen
Published: January 2024

New anti-trypanosome drugs focusing on N-alpha terminal acetylation (Nt-acetylation) interference are necessary scientific inputs because currently, many of the drugs in use are unacceptably toxic; moreover, resistance is emerging. Nt-acetylation transfers an acetyl molecule to the N-alpha terminal of a protein by enzymes called N-alpha terminal acetyltransferases (Nats). Nats are grouped according to their amino acid sequence at the N-terminus where they acetylate. It is conserved in all kingdoms of life, and in humans, approximately 80% of proteins are thought to be Nt-acetylated. NatA-NatF and NatH identified in humans, and NatG has been observed in plants. Nats play critical roles in several cellular processes and integrity and have been suggested as possible drug targets to control different cancer diseases. NatA and NatC have been partially characterized in trypanosomes and shown to be essential for parasite viability. Biologically, the way parasites program their lives is embedded in their unique organelles, metabolic pathways, gene regulation, epigenetic gene activities, and many virulence factors including surface molecules. These characteristics and the different protein-coding genes involved could be Nt-acetylated, and the inhibition of Nats can deny the ability of trypanosomes to survive in any environment because many proteins can be simultaneously affected.
Perspective Chapter: Beyond Mobile – How AI Is Expanding the Ways Businesses Can Interact with Their Clientele
Authors: Rowe James
Published: January 2024

This chapter will focus on artificial intelligence (AI) and how it can impact businesses’ interactions with their customers. AI is changing the world whether it be improving healthcare provision or improving education provision at all levels from primary school through terminal degrees, AI’s impact is present. This trend is likely to continue as advances in technology have seen AI’s capabilities advance at an extraordinary rate. The more advanced AI becomes, the faster its capabilities expand. This paper will discuss artificial intelligence’s use in customer relationship management. As will be discussed, maintaining current customers requires the fewest resources and provides greater profitability than acquiring new customers. I will conduct a comprehensive literature review to bring together some of the leading research regarding artificial intelligence. The paper will be structured to discuss customer-specific actions, and business improvement actions, and end with a look at potential roadblocks and the need for future research.
Assessment and Mapping of Forest Cover Change in Dryland, Sudan Using Remote Sensing
Authors: H.E. Yasin Emad , Kornel Czimber , Hemida Mohamed
Published: January 2024

Forest resources in the arid and semi-arid of Sudan are experiencing significant fluctuations in tree cover and ecological functionality. This study aims to bridge this gap by utilizing multi-temporal Landsat imagery and mapping forest cover change in the Nabag Forest Reserve (NFR) in South Kordofan State, Sudan. For this assessment, two cloud-free images (TM from 2011 and OLI from 2021) were downloaded and analyzed using ArcMap 10.7 and ERDAS 2014 software. Supervised classification techniques were applied, corroborated by GPS point verification and field surveys, to quantify changes in forest cover over the decade. The results revealed that dense forest cover increased from 9% in 2011 to 38.9% in 2021, while light forest cover decreased from 34.4% in 2011 to 30.9% in 2021. Additionally, the area occupied by agriculture and barren land declined from 37.2% and 19.4% in 2011 to 18.7% and 11.5% in 2021, respectively. Rapid shifts were observed in all LULC categories during the study period. The primary causes of deforestation and forest degradation were tree felling, unsustainable grazing practices, and construction activities. These findings are crucial for guiding future forest rehabilitation and creating targeted management plans for the local communities reliant on these forests.
Educational Software for Teaching Financial Rations to Undergraduate Students in the Economic Administrative Field
Authors: Ramírez José , Arroyo Salvador , Ortíz Araceli , Lozada Jorge
Published: January 2024

This paper presents a software that performs the functions of a financial calculator to automatically determine the financial analysis of an entity based on the Financial Information Standards in Mexico, and this application is aimed at students in the economic-administrative field, studying the higher educational level. This tool aims to support the learning process of students to reaffirm the financial criteria shown in each calculation. However, it offers the student the opportunity to perform the overall interpretation of the analysis carried out by putting their theoretical knowledge into practice, that is. this application only facilitates practicality in the calculations and reaffirms the knowledge in each calculation made; the interpretation of the complete analysis is the responsibility of the student.