bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kajian Tipologi Arsitektur pada Museum Sadurangas di Kabupaten Paser
Authors:   Department of Architecture, 17 August 1945 University, Samarinda City, Indonesia, Baharuddin F. , Sir M. Mochsen ,   Department of Architecture, Hasanuddin University, Gowa Regency, Indonesia
Published: June 2022

Tujuan kajian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi bentuk tipologi fasad dari bangunan adat di Kabupaten Paser agar dapat menjadi acuan desain gedung baru, selain itu karakter bangunan akan mencadi citra yang menjadi ekspresi arsitektur. Untuk mengkaji tipologi arsitektur adat Paser melalui pendekatan tipologi arsitektur menurut Raphael Moneo, khususnya bentuk citra atau fasade bangunan adat. Sasaran kajian ini ditujukan pada bangunan tradisional adat Paser yaitu Museum Sadurengas terkait pada bentuk atap, dinding, pintu, jendela, warna dan ukiran sebagai fasad depan bangunan. Museum Sadurengas sebelumnya memliki fungsi istana raja. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan tipologi dengan metode penuelusuran secatra kajian literatur pustaka maupun lapangan yang kemudian dideskriptif secara kualitatif. Penelitian ini menyajikan hasil analisis tipologi arsitektur yang menunjukan bahwa Museum Sadurangas sebagian besar pengaruh kerajaan melayu dan Langgam Moorish pada bukaan pintu dan jendela. Kata-kunci : tipologi, Museum Sadurangas, adat Paser
Melankolia Para Korban Gempa tentang Omah Jembar
Authors:   Program Doktoral Kajian Seni dan Masyarakat, Universitas Sanata Dharma, Yogyakarta, Pratikno Priyo
Published: June 2022

Masyarakat korban bencana gempa bumi 2006 Yogyakarta membangun kembali tempat tinggalnya (omah jembar) yang luluh-lantak secara mandiri mereka. Berbagai keterbatasan seperti tenaga kerja, ketrampilan, dan material, mengharuskan mereka menggunakan kembali puing-puing reruntuhan bangunan lama agar omah jembar dapat ditinggali lagi. Rasa kehilangan tempat tinggalnya di depan mata kepala sendiri sangat menyedihkan dan mereka kehilangan (melankolia) baik fisik maupun memori mereka. Makalah ini menjelaskan fenomena melankolia dan laku perkabungannya (mourning) dengan metode kualitatif deskriptif berdasarkan data sekunder. Analisis dilakukan berdasar sekuen temporal beberapa saat setelah gempa dicocokkan dengan kondisi rumahnya yang sekarang. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa hunian baru yang mereka buat jauh dari kriteria omah jembar sebagaimana yang mereka ingini. Namun melalui laku melankolia mereka berhasil membangun kembali huniannya, melalui berbagai penyangkalan (disavowal), dalam kategori yang menawarkan kebaruan dan berhasil menyembuhkan luka akibat perkabungannya melalui cara-rara yang fetis. Kata-kunci : omah jembar, membangun dengan puing, melankolia, fetis.
Peran Pencahayaan Buatan terhadap Kualitas Visual Desain Interior
Authors:   Program Studi Arsitektur/Fakultas Teknologi dan Desain/ Universitas Pembangunan Jaya, Saif Nahdhea Nur Mahmada , Tafridj Issa Samichat ,   Program Studi Arsitektur/Fakultas Teknologi dan Desain/ Universitas Pembangunan Jaya
Published: June 2022

Dalam dunia desain, pencahayaan adalah salah satu elemen yang memegang peran penting terhadap kualitas visual rancangan, baik secara interior maupun arsitektural. Pencahayaan akan sangat mempengaruhi keseluruhan desain rancangan, warna, bentuk, material, sampai dengan detail dalam ruangan. Pada malam hari ruangan tidak mendapatkan pencahyaan alami, sehingga dibutuhkannya pencahayaan buatan yang dapat meningkatkan kualitas visual atau bahkan sebaliknya. Tujuan artikel ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi bagaimana pengaruh pencahayaan buatan terhadap kualitas visualiasi desain. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif eksploratif dengan menghubungkan hasil identifikasi faktor pencahayaan yang mempengaruhi visualisasi desain berdasarkan kumpulan literatur dan uji coba pengaplikasian pencahayaan pada 2 proyek interior rumah. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa terdapat faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi visualiasi desain, diantaranya adalah Intensitas pencahayaan, Peletakan Pencahayaan, Jenis sumber cahaya, warna cahaya. Kata-kunci : pencahayaan buatan, visual, desain, faktor
Penyesuaian Ruang pada Unit Hunian di Rusunawa Kabupaten Asahan dengan Pendekatan Sosial Penghuni
Authors:   Prodi Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Malikussaleh, Aceh, Indonesia, Mutia Yunita , Hassan Soraya Masthura ,   Prodi Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Malikussaleh, Aceh, Indonesia, Saputa Eri ,   Prodi Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Malikussaleh, Aceh, Indonesia
Published: June 2022

Dalam memenuhi kebutuhan hunian tempat tinggal yang layak dengan harga relatif murah Pemerintah Kabupaten Asahan melakukan pembangunan rusunawa di Kelurahan Sei Renggas, Kecamatan Kota Kisaran Barat, Kabupaten Asahan, Sumatera Utara. Rusunawa memiliki satu tipe hunian saja yaitu tipe 24 m2. Penghuni berasal dari lingkungan berbeda tentu melakukan penyesuaian ruang pada hunian berdasarkan kebutuhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menulusuri penyesuaian/adaptasi yang terjadi pada unit hunian rusunawa Kabupaten Asahan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif desktiptif. Pemilihan sampel penelitian unit hunian menggunakan metode random purposive sampling, kemudian analisis dilakukan pada tiap ruang dalam hunian yang dihubungkan dengan teori Berry (1980) mengenai adaptasi perilaku. Adaptasi by adjustment yang terjadi pada hunian yaitu menyesuaikan fungsi ruang yang sudah tersedia. Adaptasi by reaction yang terjadi yaitu adanya perubahan fungsi ruang akibat kebutuhan penghuni. Adaptasi by adjustment dan by reaction yang terjadi adalah adanya penggandaan fungsi ruang. Adaptasi by withdrawal pada hunian tidak ada ditemukan pada hunian. Kata-kunci : rusunawa, penyesuaian, unit hunian
Who is Copying Who? Similarities of Words between Bahasa Melayu and Maranao: An Ethnographic Study
Authors: M. Hadji Abdul Racman Sohayle , Gubat-Manabilang Monaimah Gubat-Manabilang , S. Rafal Grace , S. Magomnang Anisalam
Published: June 2022

This research came to its realization during my PhD studies in Brunei Darussalam. Since the past decade, it has been theorized that the Malay language of Nusantara region, now Malaysia, Indonesia, Borneo, Philippines, Singapore, Southern Thailand and other Southeast Asian nations originated from the Austronesian (Malayo-Polynesian) language family. The Malay language is spoken by the Malays in Southeast Asia. However, due to the sporadic nature of Southeast Asia consisting of chains of numerous islands and islets, the Malay language has developed and evolved across various localities, islands, and regions. In Philippines alone, there are 7, 641 islands and islets and the country is home to more than 150 languages, which all evolved from the Austronesian (Malayo-Polynesian) language family. The Maranao language is one of the major languages of the Philippines. Maranao is the lingua franca of the Maranaos in Mindanao island. Whereas, Bahasa Melayu or Malay is the language of the Malays in Brunei Darussalam. To pave the pace with the agenda of the research, the research was carried out using ethnography as a research method to find out the similar words between the Maranao language and Bahasa Melayu. Geographically, Brunei Darussalam is strategically closer to Mindanao, Philippines.
Keywords: Bahasa Melayu, Brunians, ethnographic research, Maranao language, Malay
Role of Social Networks, Attidude, and Motivation in Informal Foreign Language Learning: A Case Study of the Tourism Industry in Mombasa County, Kenya
Authors: Ayieko Gerry , Mwangi Phyllis
Published: June 2022

The current paper investigates the predictive values of five independent variables including attitude, motivation, social networks, and problems encountered during the process of informal language learning. These values were calculated based on the dependent variable, that is, the scores on Test de Niveauenfrançais (TNF) of the informal learners of French working in the tourism industry in Mombasa, Kenya. A quantitative descriptive survey design was used. Data was collected through a set of three questionnaires and TNF was administered to 45 informal learners of French working in different tourism sectors in Mombasa County. The results revealed that instrumental motivation and interest in the language were the most significant predictors of the TNF score of the respondents. A multiple linear regression model was used to estimate the predictive value of social networks, attitude, and motivation in informal language learning. The results revealed a significant combined effect of variables on foreign language mastery. Furthermore, the results also revealed that the sum effect of the remaining social network variables on the respondents’ mastery of French was not significant. We discovered a highly positive correlation between learners’ social networks and their mastery of the language. Network density was found to be the most significant predictor when all the social network variables were factored into the model. In the first step, it was determined that the respondents’ initial proficiency level and the percentage of native French speakers in their network were the most significant predictors of French language mastery. The second step added overall size and density in the model and they were found to be significant as well. Finally, it was concluded that informal foreign language learning seems to be a viable model of language learning that should be given attention by stakeholders in the tourism industry.

Keywords: attitude, French language competence, motivation, informal language learning, social network
Constitution of Pakistan: A Textual Perspective Analysis
Authors: Jabeen Shagufta , Shehzad Wasima
Published: June 2022

Constitutional texts are known for their linguistic complexities related to vocabulary, grammar, and syntax. Complexity increases where the language of constitution is not commonly used by the citizens. Despite the use of technical terms, legal jargon, and complex sentence structure, the constitution is frequently referred to in the matters of state and governance. The current study is built on the textual perspective of the Critical Genre Analysis (CGA) framework (Bhatia, 2004, 2016). Analyzing the patterns in which the text (constitution) is arranged in a hierarchically nested way, the analysis moves on to explore what linguistic features lend specificity to the form of this genre, which is constructed in a nontraditional way. Using both quantitative and qualitative methods, it offers prototypical instances of lexico-grammatical and syntactic features of the constitutional genre which include the use of adverbials, nominalization, modal auxiliary verbs, long sentences, adverbial clauses, passivized statements, and conditional sentences. The study strives to know how cohesion and coherence are formed in the text using repetitions and synonyms, adverbials, references, definitions, footnotes, interdiscursivity, intertextuality, and intratextuality. The findings will allow ESP teachers to design effective learning interventions. It will also assist law students, researchers, policymakers, and parliamentarians to be familiar with the constitutional text for its better cognizance and usage.

Keywords: constitutional genre, Critical Genre Analysis (CGA), English for Specific Purposes (ESP), textual perspective analysis
Improvement in Cervical Spinal Misalignment After the Application of the Neuromuscular Atlasprofilax Method in one Single Session. A Case Report.
Authors: Manent Lluis , León Higuera José Gabriel , Angulo Orlando , Garcia-Morcote Cristian Andres , Zableh Solano María Emma
Published: June 2022

A 7-year-old girl with diagnosed lateral mandibular deviation and other related temporomandibular joint disorders was referred for an anteroposterior x-ray examination to study a possible cervical spinal misalignment prior to the application of the Atlasprofilax method. The purpose of this radiographic examination was to assess probable improvement in her cervical spinal alignment after the application of the Atlasprofilax Method that already showed benefits in temporomandibular joint disorders and fibromyalgia in previous studies. Determination and probable improvement of Atlas and Axis tilt, lateral atlantodental asymmetry and cervical spinous processes misalignment were taken as endpoints. An x-ray examination was performed before the application of this method confirming Atlas and Axis tilt, lateral atlantodental asymmetry and cervical spinous processes misalignment from C2 to T1. The result in a posterior x-ray examination following the same radiological guidelines for anteroposterior open mouth examination determined a clear improvement in the Atlas and Axis tilt as well in the lateral atlantoodontoid interval alongside with correction of the previously misaligned vertebrae of the cervical spine. Such radiological improvements on the described structures poses the question on the benefits and clinical relevance of using specific targeted vibropressure used by the Atlasprofilax method on some key spots related to fascia and skeletal muscles. Thus, through a complex combination of mechanisms that involve mechanotransduction and cell metabolism, this clinical and non-invasive intervention could ameliorate preliminarily several ailments related to fascia and muscle skeletal disorders associated commonly with pain such temporomandibular disorders among others. Finally, it is relevant to the authors to raise awareness that it may be a gap between defining hard structures such as spine and joints asymmetries that cause pathological conditions and that can be observed by means of imaging such CT, MRI or x-ray examinations and the probable etiological underlying relationship coming from the understudied principles of fascial tensegrity. This etiology may include clinical or subclinical metabolic abnormalities in muscles, specially in the neck muscles but more specifically in the suboccipital muscles and its surrounding or inner soft tissues such as the myodural bridge.
Epilepsy surgery in tuberous sclerosis: An overview of neurosurgical concerns in a low-income country
Authors: Sadegh Masoudi Mohammad , Javad Farzadmanesh Mohammad , Paroo Zahra , Taheri Reza
Published: June 2022

BACKGROUND AND IMPORTANCE:

Oftentimes, patients with early-onset seizures fail to respond well to initial medication. Mental retardation and early onset seizures are linked. There is growing evidence that early seizure control may adversely affect the development of cognitive skills and social behaviour in children with Tuberous sclerosis complex. According to recent studies, despite the challenges associated with epilepsy surgery planning for TSC patients, a substantial number of patients (>60%) can be seizure-free if the right clinical candidates are selected and evaluated.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:

Using revised diagnostic criteria, we report the series of 10 patients diagnosed with TSC between 2014 and 2021. A referral was made to the department of pediatric neurosurgery at Shiraz University of medical sciences. Besides a thorough history and physical examination, a comprehensive neuropsychological assessment was conducted along with a high resolution (HR) EEG, seizure recording, and long-term video EEG. A neuropsychological test was performed at 6 months, 12 months, and 24 months after surgery. An MRI was also performed at 3 months. Seizure progression was classified according to the Engel classification at each time point.

RESULTS:

At the time of seizure onset, age ranged from 0.1 to 13 years, with the median age being 0.8 years. On average, each surgical candidate had epileptogenic foci located on their right side (in the temporal region of 3 patients, the frontal region of 4 patients, and the parieto-occipital region of 3 patients). A follow-up of 12-60 months revealed three patients reaching Engel class 1. The seizure frequency of the remaining 7 patients improved significantly by at least 50% during the first year of follow-up.

CONCLUSION:

There have been several series published in the last few decades documenting good seizure results following epilepsy surgery in TSC. Over the past several decades, the perspective has changed, and different studies demonstrate that even if several tubers are present in the same area of the brain, the epileptogenic zone and one or two tubers almost always overlap, and this is especially true when partial seizures are present. TSC patients with DRE, multiple seizure types with early onset, multiple cortical tubers, and more than one epileptogenicity should consider epilepsy surgery as there is still no empirical evidence that these patients will have poor outcomes.
The research on influence of gossypol-based composition on paraffin sediment
Authors:   Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University, Gurbanov H.R. , Adigezalova M.B. ,   Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University
Published: June 2022

The effects of the composition of herbal origin, prepared at the ratio of gossypol resin:MARZA-1=3:1 (MARZA-1 is a reagent of surfactant organic origin with a halogen atom and three triple bonds in the molecule), on the paraffin sediment in high-paraffin oil and the kinetics of sediment formation was investigated under laboratory condition. An oil sample produced from Narimanov deposit was used for the experiment. It was found that the most of asphaltene-resin-paraffin sediment (ARPS) emerged at the temperature of 200C and formed 28.7%. However, at the same temperature, the amount of sediment in the oil with the addition of 700 g/t composition was reduces by 4 times and the protective effect of the reagent was 76%. As the oil temperature rises, the protective activity of the composition decreased. Thus, it was 57%, 39%, and 6.5% at 300C, 400C, and 500C, respectively. The rate of paraffin sediment formation was reduced by 1.75 times, 2.3 times and 3.5 times when the temperature was increased from 200C to 300C, 400C, and 500C, respectively. The highest rate of sediment formation in all temperature intervals under study is mainly observed during the first five minutes of the process. As the duration of the process increases, the rate decreases by 3–4 times depending on the temperature. The composition significantly reduces the rate of sediment formation by retaining the paraffin hydrocarbon crystals dependent on the oil volume. As compared with the reagent-free oil, the rate is reduced by an average of 2.3 times in the temperature interval of 20–300C. However, the rate of sediment formation in reagent-free and reagent-added oil is reduced by 1.5 times at 40–500C. The group composition of asphaltene-resin-paraffin sediments varies depending on the accumulation of oil sediments. The amount of paraffin hydrocarbons increases sharply in the sediment obtained from the original oil during the first 5–15 minutes, and practically does not vary during subsequent periods. On the other hand, paraffin hydrocarbons/asphaltene-resin ratio in the original oil increases from 1.2 to 2.2 over time, indicating that the sediment contains paraffin and paraffin hydrocarbons play a crucial role in the sediment formation process. However, after the application of the reagent, the amount of paraffin hydrocarbons in the ARPS decreases by 8–13%, depending on the time, as compared with the original oil.
Synthesis and testing of additives of plant origin
Authors:   Ukrainian State University of Chemical Technology, Tertyshna O.V. , Zamikula K.O. ,   Ukrainian State University of Chemical Technology, Polishchuk V.V. ,   AZMOL British Petrochemicals, Berdians'k, Ukraine, Sukhyy K.M. ,   Ukrainian State University of Chemical Technology
Published: June 2022

We developed the methods for preparation of the following natural and biosynthetic surfactants of different composition based on rapeseed oil: diethanolamides, mono-, diglycerides of fatty acids, their sulfosuccinates and phosphatides. The completeness of chemical transformations and formation of target functional groups were confirmed by infrared spectroscopy. The influence of the addition of natural and biosynthetic surfactants on the low-temperature properties of oil fuels and tribological characteristics of lithium grease is analyzed. The feasibility of using these substances as depressant additives to oil fuels in the amount of 0.25–0.5 wt.% (it was achieved the reduction of the pour point of oil fuel of 7–80C) and as anti-emergency additives to lubricants (the diameter of the wear spot decreased from 0.8 to 0.38 mm when using additives) was experimentally confirmed.
The Scorpions of Petite Terre, Guadeloupe, Lesser Antilles, with description of a new species of Oiclus Simon, 1880 (Scorpiones, Buthidae, Diplocentridae)
Authors: Ythier Eric , Jourdan Toni , Malglaive Laurent
Published: June 2022

The scorpion fauna of Petite Terre, in the Guadeloupe archipelago, Lesser Antilles, is studied for the first time, based on material recently collected during an entomological inventory. Two species are discovered here, Centruroides pococki Sissom & Francke, 1983 (family Buthidae C. L. Koch, 1837; also recorded from several other islands in the Lesser Antilles) and a new species of the genus Oiclus Simon, 1880 (family Diplocentridae Karsch, 1880), O. tite n. sp., described in this work and possibly endemic to Petite Terre. This new taxon raises to seven the number of described Oiclus species (one of them being polytypic) and confirms again that this genus endemic to the Lesser Antilles is more diverse than originally suspected. The number of known Oiclus species occurring in the Guadeloupe archipelago is increased to five; a map of their geographical distribution is presented and a key for their identification is provided.
Auditoria interna na detecção e prevenção de erros e fraudes: uma análise das empresas do setor industrial de Maracanaú – CE
Authors: Agostinho Mendes Ana Nogueira , Lima Neto José Maria , Dutra Lima Eduardo Bruno , Almeida Adriano Nayana , Vieira Gomes Paulo Henrique
Published: June 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo abordar o assunto auditoria interna como auxílio na detecção e na prevenção de erros e fraudes, promovendo um estudo de campo em empresas do setor industrial, fabricantes e distribuidoras de aço na cidade de Maracanaú – CE. O estudo foi realizado usando informações coletadas pela técnica de entrevista semiestruturada aplicada aos auditores e gestores das empresas entre o período de janeiro de 2019 a maio de 2021. A metodologia utilizada consistiu na realização de uma pesquisa exploratória com abordagem qualitativa. Os resultados apontam que as empresas estão aderindo à implantação de controles internos e considerando a auditoria interna como ferramenta importante na detecção e na prevenção de fraudes e erros.
Funções de governo e controle de gastos com pessoal nos municípios do Ceará
Authors: Freire Filho Raimundo , Rodrigues Júnior Manuel Salgueiro
Published: June 2022

Os Gastos com Pessoal (GP) consomem a maior parcela dos recursos públicos municipais, alcançando uma média de 54,98% da Receita Corrente Líquida (RCL) dos municípios do estado do Ceará em 2018. Este trabalho apresenta uma análise das Funções de Governo sobre o indicador Gasto com Pessoal/Receita Corrente Líquida (GP/RCL), previsto na Lei de Responsabilidade Fiscal (LRF). A partir da estimação de um modelo de regressão com dados em painel de efeitos fixos para o período de 2008 a 2018, observou-se significância estatística sobre o indicador GP/RCL para as despesas com Legislativo, Saúde, Educação e Previdência, com impacto positivo, e para as despesas com Cultura, Transporte e Encargos Especiais, com impacto negativo. A segregação dos municípios por tamanho populacional mostrou resultados enriquecedores para a análise. A função legislativa foi a que revelou maior impacto (2,075), indicando que o aumento dessa despesa resulta em fortes acréscimos nos gastos com pessoal dos municípios, especialmente aqueles com mais de 50.000 habitantes.
CONSTITUTIONAL AND OTHER REGULATORY AND LEGAL SUPPORT OF BANKS SECURITY ACTIVITIES: CONCEPT AND ESSENCE
Authors:   Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University, Kharkiv, Ukraine, Kolb O.H. , Kolb R.O. ,   Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University, Lutsk, Ukraine
Published: June 2022

The author’s definition of the concept mentioned in the title is formulated in the article and the system-forming features that make up its essence are analyzed. As well as scientifically substantiated proposals aimed at solving existing problems and improving the overall legal mechanism on this topic are developed. In particular, “constitutional, legislative and other regulatory and legal support of banks as subjects of prevention of criminal legal relations” should be understood as defined and guaranteed in the relevant legal sources procedure for preventive activities of banking institutions of all forms of ownership in the field of their direct public purpose and functioning, in order to prevent and counteract committing of criminal offenses. Based on this, the following system-forming features of this concept are derived, namely they are: Precautionary activities that are defined at the regulatory level. Precautionary activities of banks must be guaranteed at the regulatory level. The preventive activity of banks of Ukraine follows from the essence of constitutional, legislative and other normative legal acts, which regulate their social and legal nature in the system of public relations, as well as define functions and tasks in order to ensure the rights and legitimate interests of all banking participants. The preventive activity of banks of Ukraine provides the corresponding procedure of realization of the corresponding functions and tasks on the specified issues. Banking institutions of all forms of ownership shall be engaged in preventive activities. Banking institutions are engaged in preventive activities only in the field of their work, as they are not endowed with the status of law-enforcement agencies, as well as not assigned to operational units (Article 5 of the Law of Ukraine “On operational and investigative activities”) and investigators (Article 40 of the Criminal Procedural Code of Ukraine). The purpose of banking institutions as subjects of criminal offenses prevention is to prevent and counteract these socially dangerous acts committing. Key words: legislation, criminal proceedings, bank, banking activities, subject of prevention, prevention of criminal offense.
ANALYSIS OF THE STATE OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCHES OF SENTENCE ENFORCEMENT IN THE FORM OF IMPRISONMENT CONCERNING JUVENILES IN UKRAINE AND EUROPEAN MEMBER STATES
Authors:   Territorially Separate Branch Territorially separated branch “Kamianka branch of the Academy of the State Penitentiary Service”,  Kamianske, Ukraine, Mytska O.I.
Published: June 2022

The article is dedicated to the analysis of the state of research the scientific development of problems of a fine as a type of minors’ punishment. The author draws attention to the fact that the level of scientific research of a fine seems to be insufficient. It is pointed out that modern Ukraine needs to create and improve criminal law institutions that would be able to solve modern problems, one of which is to review the peculiarities of criminal responsibility and punishment of juvenile offenders. The topical issue is juvenile delinquency, which is a burden both for families, the competent authorities that control these issues, victims of this type of crime, and for society as a whole. At present, the criminal legislation introduced by the Criminal Code of 2001 has a special section, which, unfortunately, does not reflect today’s realities, and therefore is not able to prevent the growth of juvenile delinquency fully due to a number of problems. One of such problems is using of certain types of punishment, including fines. In the theory of criminal law, the issue of fine applied to minors is one that needs to be studied thoroughly. In most scientific papers of different scholars, the emphasis is on the system of punishment. At the same time the analysis of individual species is ignored. To date, the following issues remained unsolved: the establishment of the most adequate amount of a fine that can be applied to a juvenile offender will remain open; emphasis on the expediency of applying alternative fines to adolescents who have committed socially dangerous acts; formulation of an objective definition of a fine as a type of punishment for a minor; expediency of application of property types of punishments to teenagers; compliance of the domestic system of property penalties with international legal standards, etc. It is indicated that a fine is a minimally repressive measure of punishment against both adults and juvenile offenders that allows to differentiate the criminal law impact depending on the severity of the act committed. Key words: own income, minor, punishment, fine, criminal legislation, criminal responsibility, criminal offense, property punishment, forfeiture of pay, compensation for damages.
PERSONNEL OF PENAL INSTITUTIONS AS A SUBJECT OF PENITENTIARY INFLUENCE ON CONVICTS
Authors:   Territorially Separated Branch  “Kamianske branch of the Academy of the State Penitentiary Service”,  Kamianske, Ukraine, Kubrak R.M. , Seheda V.M. ,   Territorially Separated  Branch “Kamianske branch of the Academy of the State  Penitentiary Service”, Kamianske, Ukraine
Published: June 2022

The problematic issues of professional activity of the personnel of penal institutions, a set of key factors that define the service in the State Criminal and Executive Service of Ukraine as a service of a special nature are considered in the article. The analysis of the number of the personnel of the State Criminal and Executive Service of Ukraine, the reasons for undermanning of penal institutions and staff turnover is conducted. At the same time, it is stated that these negative phenomena are permanent and have the most intensive distribution among junior enlisted and low-ranking officers. The constant negative tendency of re-offenders to repeat criminal offenses both during serving their sentences and after their release is emphasized. This fact predetermines the necessity to involve highly qualified, motivated personnel in the re-socialization process and their proper training.According to the results of an expert survey of practitioners, it is determined that fewer convicts in groups of up to 25 people with whom social and educational work is organized, increases its efficiency and provides an opportunity to more effectively apply methods of influencing convicts’ self-awareness. It is clarified that the personnel directly involved in the organization of social and educational work with convicts is characterized by the presence of persons mostly aged 22 to 35 years with little, from 1 to 3 years, working experience in the State Criminal and Executive Service of Ukraine and at the position. That means that persons on whom the lion’s share of success in the process of re-socialization of convicts depends, have little practical and life experience. More than a third of respondents among the personnel of social and psychological services do not have education that meets the necessary educational and qualification requirements for this position.The analysis of specific features of official activity in penal institutions and the irreversible psychological changes that the personnel of these institutions have is carried out. The lack of positive motivation for professional activity was found in the majority of respondents.Key words: penal institution, convict, term of imprisonment, subject, penitentiary influence, criminal offense, personnel.
CHARACTERISTICS OF LEGAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR ACCEPTING AN OFFER, PROMISE OR OBTAINING AN UNLAWFUL BENEFIT BY THE STAFF OF THE STATE CRIMINAL AND EXECUTIVE SERVICE OF UKRAINE
Authors:   Academy of the State Penitentiary Service, Chernihiv, Ukraine, Tkachenko O.H. , Proshkina O.V. ,   Academy of the State Penitentiary Service, Chernihiv, Ukraine
Published: June 2022

The nature of legal responsibility for accepting an offer, promise or obtaining an unlawful benefit by the staff of the State Criminal and Executive Service of Ukraine is analyzed in the article. The essence of the types of responsibility that can be applied to the staff of the State Criminal and Executive Service of Ukraine in case of committing a corruption offense or an offense related to corruption is disclosed. The analysis of the concept of “gift” and the difference in its nature, defined in anti-corruption law and civil law are provided in the article. An agreement that establishes giftee’s obligation to perform any actions of a property or non-property nature in favor of a giver is not a gift agreement. The same relates to donations, because, first of all, the provisions of the donation agreement apply to the gift agreement; on the other hand, a donor has the right to control the use of the donation in accordance with the purpose established by the donation agreement, which they are deprived of in the case of a donation within the meaning of anti-corruption legislation. Also, the procedure and conditions for bringing junior enlisted and command staff officers of the State Criminal and Executive Service of Ukraine to justice, have been revealed. The authors also draw attention to the cases when the junior enlisted and command staff officers of the SCES of Ukraine can accept gifts. It is provided that such gifts must meet the generally accepted notions of hospitality, if their value does not exceed the subsistence level for able-bodied persons, established on the day of acceptance of the gift once and the total value of such gifts received from one person (group of persons) during the year does not exceed two subsistence minimums established for an able-bodied person. The conclusions state that the grounds for legal responsibility are a set of circumstances, the presence of which makes legal responsibility possible and the difference between responsibility for corruption and corruption-related offenses is the severity of an offense. It is noted, firstly, that it is punishable not only to obtain unlawful benefits, but also to consent to its receipt, and secondly, that administrative responsibility can’t be used, while the law provides for all types of responsibility for offenses related to corruption. Key words: corruption offense; corruption-related offenses; legal responsibility; corruption.
European regulatory instruments for plagiarism prevention in higher education
Authors:   T.H. Shevchenko National University “Chernihiv Colehium”, Keda M. K. , Petrovska Yu.M.
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to the consideration of European regulatory instruments for plagiarism prevention in higher education. It is emphasized that the prevention and fight against plagiarism in academic environment takes place within the framework of such international structures as the European Union (for example, Council Resolution on further developing the European Education Area to support future-oriented education and training systems 2019/C 389/01), Council of Europe (for example, Recommendation CM/Rec (2019) 9 of the Committee of Ministers to member States on fostering a culture of ethics in the teaching profession), as well as stakeholders’ international cooperation in education and science (Magna Charta Universitatum 2020, Platform on Ethics, Transparency and Integrity in Education, European Network for Academic Integrity, etc.). It is emphasized that appropriate steps are being taken at the national and institutional levels. Attention is drawn to the fact that at the national level, solving this problem is not on the list of priorities, and, consequently, progress in its solving is noticeable, especially at the institutional level. It is emphasized that achieving the maximum result is possible only by mobilizing the efforts of all stakeholders who take part in the educational process. Namely they are: the state, higher educational institutions, teachers, scholars, applicants of higher education, employers and other stakeholders. The examples of such successful cooperation include the activities of the Austrian Agency for Research Integrity, SURF and others. Emphasis is also placed on the fact that this cooperation can take place primarily in the framework of international project activities, in particular through the Erasmus + and Horizon 2020 programs (starting from 2021 it is called Horizon Europe), which are funded by the European Union and are important tools for creating common policies. Key words: academic integrity, plagiarism, regulatory instruments, higher educational institution, higher education.
Current state and prospects of legislative regulation development of measures of criminal legal influence on juveniles
Authors:   Academy of the State Penitentiary Service, Chernihiv, Ukraine, Yermak O.V.
Published: June 2022

Dynamic processes of European integration in Ukraine to some extent have a positive effect on the state of Ukrainian legislation. In the criminal law of Ukraine, such positive trends include the transformation of the worldview of criminologists into forms of criminal law response, which is manifested through the adoption of the so-called “two-line response system”; official enshrinement in the Criminal Code of Ukraine and the introduction of the criminal offenses division declared in 2012 by the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine into crimes and criminal offenses; etc. The author states the fact of rethinking the understanding of the dominant position of the legislator on the need and success of punitive measures against persons who have committed socially dangerous acts. A serious problem on the way to expanding the practices of restorative justice is the lag of domestic legislation from world and European standards in this area and from scientifically sound recommendations prepared on the basis of research by domestic and foreign criminologists. The article provides examples of normative sources in the field of protection of human rights and freedoms, statistical evidence of the feasibility of reforming the existing system of other measures of criminal law, expanding the practice of their application in the field of juvenile justice. A review of recent scientific sources has outlined the prospects for future scientific research on the application of other measures of criminal law response to criminal offenses of juveniles. The humanization of juvenile criminal policy and legislation is actively taking place, which should be reflected in the norms of the Criminal Code of Ukraine in the form of new forms of alternative criminal liability measures to influence special subjects (juveniles) of criminal offenses. Key words: juvenile, measures of criminal law nature, other measures of criminal law nature, punishment, criminal liability.
Development tendency of execution of punishment in the form of imprisonment for a certain period regarding the reformation of the Criminal and Executive System of Ukraine
Authors:   Territorially Separated Branch “Kamianske branch of the  Academy of the State Penitentiary Service”, Kamianske, Ukraine, Kovalevskyi A.V.
Published: June 2022

The article addresses to the development tendencies of execution of punishment in the form of imprisonment for a certain term regading the reformation the criminal and executive system of Ukraine. The main problem is pointed out and observed in correctional institutions which are the leveling of personnel duties. The author of the article notes that most personnel formally relate to the performance of their functional duties, which has a negative impact on educational and resocial work. Currently, most correctional institutions and colonies remain destructive criminal subculture, hierarchy, etc., which deprives convicts of the opportunity to change their style of thinking and move away from illegal activities. Another disadvantage is the lack of a full opportunity to acquire new skills and basic education, which will provide an opportunity to work after release from prison. Rational division of labor between convicts will also be able to have a positive impact on the material part of correctional institutions and the state budget. The author emphasizes that occupational therapy is one of the effective ways to re-educate criminals and learn to interact with others, which will contribute to the development of collective responsibility. The contemptuous attitude of the personnel towards the convicts is one of the main reasons why the latter have a negative perception of pedagogical (educational) activities. This is facilitated by conditions of isolation, malnutrition and their victimization by both convicts and personnel. The conclusion id made that at present the criminal and executive system cannot be a model worthy of demonstration to international colleagues. With regard to the process of serving a sentence in the form of imprisonment, the main ways to improve it are to create the most appropriate conditions for the detention and re-education of convicts. Currently, our country does not have appropriate strategies, due to crisis trends and changes in the socio-political and economic situation. Key words: convict, penitentiary system, correction, re-education, imprisonment for a certain period, punishment, criminal legislation, subculture.
ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ ОСНОВИ ФОРМУВАННЯ ГРАМАТИЧНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ МАЙБУТНІХ УЧИТЕЛІВ ПОЧАТКОВИХ КЛАСІВ
Authors: МАРТІНА Олеся , ТРЕТЯК Наталія
Published: June 2022

У статті проаналізовано й уточнено змістові характеристики базових понять дослідження; визначено теоретичні основи формування граматичної компетентності майбутніх учителів початкових класів. З’ясовано, що сучасна лінгводидактика, враховуючи позитивний досвід різних лінгвістичних та методичних шкіл, органічно поєднує такі особливості навчання граматики, як: єдність змісту і форми, структури граматичних одиниць та їхніх значень; поєднання вивчення теорії з формуванням практичних навичок; реалізація міжпредметних та міжрівневих зв’язків. У результаті теоретичного осмислення значної частини наукових досліджень, що віддзеркалюють пошуки ефективних шляхів (моделей, підходів, технологій) формування граматичної компетентності студентів, зроблено висновок, що поняття «граматична компетентність» у лінгводидактиці потлумачено як стійкі граматичні знання; вміння і навички правильного вживання граматичних форм та дотримання граматичних норм у мовленні; комунікативний досвід, що передбачає оволодіння низкою комунікативних стратегій, правил; цінності, які визначають прагнення до самовдосконалення, самореалізації, відповідальності за мовленнєвий вчинок. У дослідженні поняття «граматична компетентність майбутнього вчителя початкових класів» схарактеризовано як інтегровану здатність, складниками якої є: системні знання морфологічного та синтаксичного рівнів мови; володіння граматичними поняттями, а також засобами вираження граматичних категорій; уміння й навички комунікативно доцільно використовувати граматичні засоби в мовленнєвій діяльності для розв’язання мовленнєво-розумових завдань; комунікативний досвід використання граматичних одиниць в усному й писемному мовленні; усвідомлення ролі граматики в професійному та особистісному розвитку. У процесі роботи над науковою розвідкою використовувалися такі методи дослідження: теоретичні: аналіз і синтез під час опрацювання лінгвістичної, педагогічної та методичної літератури з досліджуваної проблеми; теоретичне осмислення основ формування граматичної компетентності майбутніх учителів початкових класів; емпіричні: спостереження й аналіз занять освітніх компонентів: «Теоретичні основи початкового курсу української мови», «Українська мова за професійним спрямуванням», «Основи культури та техніки мовлення молодших школярів», бесіди зі студентами та учнями початкових класів.
ПЕДАГОГІЧНІ АСПЕКТИ ФОРМУВАННЯ ТА РОЗВИТКУ ХУДОЖНЬО-ТВОРЧИХ ЗДІБНОСТЕЙ ЗАСОБАМИ МУЗИЧНОГО МИСТЕЦТВА
Authors: МЕЛЬНИК Лариса , КАЛАШНЮК Володимир , САМРУК Микола
Published: June 2022

У статті наголошується на тому, що фундаментальний розвиток особистості відбувається саме в період навчання, саме тому варто максимально використовувати цей час для музичного виховання, формуючи музичний смак та творчий розвиток особистості, збагачуючи соціальний досвід студентів. Зазначається, що в сучасних умовах розвитку інформаційних технологій музично-освітні програми повинні враховувати нинішні музичні та соціальні потреби нового покоління, захищаючи молодь від пасивного, недиференційованого споживання інформації, зокрема музичного характеру. Доведено, що заняття музичним мистецтвом сприяють розширенню музичного та загального кругозору, розвитку художнього мислення, естетичного та музичного смаку. Оволодіння, молодим поколінням, ключовими поняттями музичного мистецтва, формування підвищеного інтересу до творчої діяльності, до музичної спадщини українського народу, класичній та сучасній. Доведено, що музичне мистецтво є сильним засобом розвитку емоційного світу особистості. Сутність емоційного впливу музичного мистецтва на людину полягає в тому, що при її сприйнятті активізуються інтуїтивні уявлення та емоції, що забезпечує розуміння емоційного характеру музики. Зазначається, що актуалізація в музичній педагогіці методів та прийомів стимулюють творче, інтуїтивне розуміння музики, розвивають вміння інтонаційного розуміння музичних творів, активізують процес художнього сприйняття особистості, розвивають її художньо-образне мислення. Описано, що для формування позитивного ставлення студентів до музичної діяльності важливо, щоб музичні орієнтації молодого покоління знаходили своє віддзеркалення у змісті занять. Для творчого розвитку молоді педагогам під час занять музичним мистецтвом важливо розкрити весь спектр напрямів і видів музичної культури, щоб вони могли вибрати найбільш близькі собі форми і течії.
ПРИНЦИПИ ФОРМУВАННЯ СЕНСОМОТОРНИХ КОМПЕТЕНЦІЙ У ДІТЕЙ З РАС
Authors: МОЙСЕЄНКО Ірина
Published: June 2022

Створення якісних умов навчання та розвитку дітей з РАС у загальноосвітньому середовищі робить актуальною проблему компетентнісного підходу. Одна з ключових компетентностей – соціальна –це адаптації до нового статусу, уміння контролювати свою поведінку, а також наявність специфічних мотивів, які спонукають до діяльності. Стосовно дітей з РАС вона залежить від адекватно сформованих сенсомоторних компетенцій. Результати аналізу наукових досліджень підкреслюють важливість формування сенсомоторних процесів як засіб адаптації до нового середовища та адекватного функціонування дитини у соціумі. У сучасних наукових публікаціях значна увага приділяється вивченню сенсорних особливостей дітей з загальними порушеннями розвитку та РАС, їх моделям поведінки. Наукові публікації вказують на відмінності у способах обробки щоденних сенсорних стимулів дітей зазначеної категорії. Останнім часом з’явилось багато публікацій, які доводять ефективність технологій з корекції сенсомоторики на соціалізацію дітей з РАС. З аналізу наукових оглядів стає зрозумілим, що формування будь яких компетентностей проходить за певними законами, принципами. Тому, метою дослідження стало визначення принципів формування сенсомоторних компетенцій у дітей з РАС. Сенсомоторний розвиток у статті розглядається як складна система, що має на меті опанування уявленнями про навколишній світ та власне тіло. Проблеми, що виникають у педагогіці, психології та медицині, стосовно дітей з РАС доцільно вирішувати комплексно, відповідно до досягнень у галузі всіх наук, що вивчають людину як явище біологічне, психічне й соціальне. Тому принципи формування сенсомоторних компетенцій – це основні правила, вимоги щодо організації сприймання, усвідомлення і закріплення сенсомоторних дій. Формування сенсомоторних компетенцій дітей з РАС, базується на трьох групах принципів: педагогічних (навчально-корекційних), психологічних (розвивальних), медичних (абілітаційних, реабілітаційних). Залежно від мети і характеру формування сенсомоторних компетенцій принципи: педагогічні, психологічні та медичні – взаємозумовлені та використовуються у тісному взаємозв’язку У статті надана синхронізація трьох типи принципів відповідно до формування сенсомоторних компетенцій.