bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The global impact of the transport sectors on the atmospheric aerosol and the resulting climate effects under the Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs)
Authors: Righi Mattia , Hendricks Johannes , Brinkop Sabine
Published: August 2023

Abstract. A global aerosol–climate model is applied to quantify the impact of the transport sectors (land transport, shipping, and aviation) on aerosol and climate. Global simulations are performed for the present day (2015), based on the emission inventory of the Climate Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6), and for near-term (2030) and mid-term (2050) future projections, under the Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs). The results for the present day show that land transport emissions have a large impact on near-surface concentrations of black carbon and aerosol nitrate over the most populated areas of the globe, but with contrasting patterns in terms of relative contributions between developed and developing countries. In spite of the recently introduced regulations to limit the fuel sulfur content in the shipping sector, shipping emissions are still responsible for a considerable impact on aerosol sulfate near-surface concentrations, about 0.5 to 1 µg m−3 in the most travelled regions, with significant effects on continental air pollution and in the northern polar regions as well. Aviation impacts on aerosol mass are found to be quite small, of the order of a few nanograms per cubic metre, while this sector considerably affects particle number concentrations, contributing up to 20 %–30 % of the upper-tropospheric particle number concentration at the northern mid-latitudes. The transport-induced impacts on aerosol mass and number concentrations result in a present-day radiative forcing of −164, −145, and −64 mW m−2 for land transport, shipping, and aviation, respectively, with a dominating contribution by aerosol–cloud interactions. These forcings represent a marked offset to the CO2 warming from the transport sectors and are therefore very relevant for climate policy. The projections under the SSPs show that the impact of the transport sectors on aerosol and climate are generally consistent with the narratives underlying these scenarios: the lowest impacts of transport on both aerosol and climate are simulated under SSP1, especially for the land transport sector, while SSP3 is generally characterized by the largest effects. Notable exceptions to this picture, however, exist, as the emissions of other anthropogenic sectors also contribute to the overall aerosol concentrations and thus modulate the relevance of the transport sectors in the different scenarios, not always consistently with their underlying storyline. On a qualitative level, the results for the present day mostly confirm the findings of our previous assessment for the year 2000, which used a predecessor version of the same model and the CMIP5 emission data. Some important quantitative differences are found, which can mostly be ascribed to the improved representation of aerosol background concentrations in the present study.
Selective inversion of rift basins in lithospheric-scale analogue experiments
Authors: Samsu Anindita , Gorczyk Weronika , Schmid Timothy Chris , Betts Peter Graham , Cruden Alexander Ramsay , Morton Eleanor , Amirpoorsaeed Fatemeh
Published: August 2023

Abstract. Basin inversion is commonly attributed to the reverse
reactivation of basin-bounding normal faults. This association implies that
basin uplift and inversion-related structures are mainly controlled by the
frictional behaviour of pre-existing faults and associated damage zones. In
this study, we use lithospheric-scale analogue experiments of orthogonal
extension followed by shortening to explore how the flow behaviour of
ductile layers underneath rift basins promote or suppress basin inversion.
Our experiments show that the rheology of the ductile lower crust and
lithospheric mantle, modulated by the imposed bulk strain rate, determine
(1) basin distribution in a wide rift setting and (2) strain accommodation
by fault reactivation and basin uplift during subsequent shortening. When
the ductile layers deform uniformly during extension (i.e. stretching) and
shortening (i.e. thickening), all of the basins are inverted. When
deformation in the ductile layers is localised during extension (i.e.
necking) and shortening (i.e. folding), only some basins – which are
evenly spaced apart – are inverted. We interpret the latter as selective
basin inversion, which may be related to the superposition of crustal-scale
and lithospheric-scale boudinage during the previous basin-forming
extensional phase and/or folding of the ductile layers during shortening.
An experimental study on the aerodynamic loads of a floating offshore wind turbine under imposed motions
Authors: Taruffi Federico , Novais Felipe , Viré Axelle
Published: August 2023

Abstract. The rotor of a floating wind turbine is subject to complex aerodynamics due to changes in relative wind speeds at the blades and potential local interactions between blade sections and the rotor near-wake. These complex interactions are not yet fully understood. Lab-scale experiments are highly relevant for capturing these phenomena and provide means for the validation of numerical design tools. This paper presents a new wind tunnel experimental setup able to study the aerodynamic response of a wind turbine rotor when subjected to prescribed motions. The present study uses a 1:148 scale model of the DTU 10 MW reference wind turbine mounted on top of a 6 degrees of freedom parallel kinematics robotic platform. Firstly, the thrust variation of the turbine is investigated when single degrees of freedom harmonic motions are imposed by the platform, with surge, pitch and yaw being considered in this study. For reduced frequencies greater than 1.2, it is found that the thrust variation is amplified by up to 150 % compared to the quasi-steady value when the turbine is subject to pitch and surge motions, regardless of the amplitude of motion. A similar behaviour is also noticed under yaw motions. Secondly, realistic 6 degrees of freedom motions are imposed by the platform. The motions are derived from FAST simulations performed on the full-scale turbine coupled with the TripleSpar floater and the tests aim at exploring the thrust force dynamics for different sea states and wind conditions, obtaining reasonable agreement with the simulations. Finally, the work shows the capabilities and limitations of an off-the-shelf hexapod to perform hybrid testing of floating offshore wind turbines in wind tunnels.
Ownership Concentration, Firm Risk taking and Performance: Evidence from Developing Economy of Pakistan
Authors: Nazir Waqas , Asad Humaira
Published: August 2023

Ownership structure has a substantial impact on corporate decision-making and plays a significant part in the corporate governance framework. Ownership structure can accomplish a significant purpose in aligning interest of managers and owners. The legal protections provided to shareholders in a country have a significant impact on ownership concentration. From 2008 to 2018, data on 225 non-financial companies were obtained from the Pakistan Stock Exchange in order to analyze the effects of ownership concentration on business risk-taking and performance. Results postulated that Single large shareholder negatively affect corporate risk taking in act to preserve their personal benefits and support conservative investment policy. Presence of Multiple large shareholders proved to be a significant cause of internal governance mechanism, such firm’s charades higher risk taking profile because agency conflict between Single large shareholder and other shareholders were unfriendly and multiple large shareholders can enforce value exploiting risky investments by their voting power. Individual ownership (diffused ownership) is significantly negative associated with risk taking and performance measures. Diffuse ownership imparts power to managers because disperse owners cannot directly monitor managers’ practices and monitoring cost is very high. In such case mangers take those decisions which are in their personal favor and therefore favor low risk portfolio. Multiple conflicts between management and diffuse shareholders ultimately results in poor performance of the firm.
A Product of the Instructional Design Process Developed According to the Seels and Glasgow Model: Interactive Hologram-Supported Material Set
Authors: Turan Güntepe Ebru , Keleş Esra
Published: August 2023

This study aims to design an educational process for teaching scientific concepts during the preschool period based on the instructional design model of Seels and Glasgow and to evaluate its effectiveness. For this purpose, a material set incorporating a teacher's manual and interactive holographic materials was developed. The teacher's manual developed has an inquiry-based approach according to which scientific concepts are structured in line with scientific information. Expert opinions were obtained regarding the developed material set. It was determined that the material set developed in line with expert opinions may be supportive in teaching scientific concepts in the preschool period. Moreover, it was found that the developed material set helped the concretization of abstract concepts that are difficult to observe and that require a process and assisted the children in constructing scientific information in their minds by way of generating realistic three-dimensional images. It is anticipated that, with the interactive holographic material set developed during the research, the lack of materials and scientific information in the preschool teaching process of scientific concepts may be prevented.
Instruction of Safety Skills for the Individuals with Intellectual Disabilities
Authors: Sivrikaya Tuğba , Eldeniz Çetin Müzeyyen
Published: August 2023

This study aims to develop a valid and reliable assessment tool for the assessment of safety skills of individuals with intellectual disabilities, examine the effectiveness of the Safety Skills Instruction Program (SSIP) in teaching safety skills to these individuals, determine the preservation of skills after instruction by observation, and determine the views of parents and students respecting the teaching of safety skills. This research is designed in an explanatory sequential design, which is one of the mixed research methods. The examination of the construct validity process has indicated that the Safety Skills Test (SST) has a structure of four factors. 540 individuals with intellectual disabilities participated in the development of the measurement tool, and 32 individuals with intellectual disabilities participated in the implementation of the curriculum. It is determined that the level of safety skills of the students with mild intellectual disabilities who have attended the instruction is higher than the ones who have not attended, according to the mean ranks. It is found that the safety skills of students are preserved at a rate of 85–85%, according to the observation data gathered one week later. According to the result of the interview data, students and parents feel pleased about the instruction and think that the skills have been learned to a large extent.
The Mediating Role of Sibling Relationships in the Relationship Between Parental Achievement Support and Pressure and Psychological Resilience
Authors: Çıtak Şenel , Kanbur Selda , Kurşuncu Mustafa Alperen
Published: August 2023

A healthy family climate, including parents' attitudes towards their children and the quality of sibling relationships, is essential for child resilience. One of the domains where parental attitudes are determinative is the children's academic life. In an unhealthy family climate, for instance, parental pressure for academic success may cause dysfunctional sibling relationships and low-level psychological resilience in children. The aim is to investigate the mediating role of sibling relationships in the association between parental academic achievement pressure and support and children's resilience levels. Five hundred and one children (10–14 years old) participated in the study. Children completed the Parent Academic Achievement Pressure and Support Scale (PAAPSS), Sibling Relationship Questionnaire (SRQ), Child and Youth Resilience Measure (CYRM-12), and Demographic Information Form. Findings from the two different mediation models of Hayes Process Macro revealed that sibling relationship characteristics of warmth, intimacy, and status, or power, mediated the relationship between parental academic support and resilience levels. Rivalry and conflict were not significant mediators. All parental (i.e., support) and sibling relationship variables explained the 41% variance in child resilience (Model 1). Sibling relationship characteristics of warmth or intimacy, status or power, rivalry, and conflict mediated the relationship between parental academic pressure and resilience. All parental (i.e., pressure) and sibling relationship variables explained the 35% variance in child resilience (Model 2). To improve children's resilience, we propose healthier parental attitudes toward academic issues and more functional sibling relationships.
ОЦЕНКА ВЛИЯНИЯ ДИПЛОТИПОВ НА ПРИЗНАКИ МЯСНОЙ ПРОДУКТИВНОСТИ КРУПНОГО РОГАТОГО СКОТА ПОРОД, РАСПРОСТРАНЁННЫХ В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ КАЗАХСТАН
Authors: Бейшова Индира , Белая Елена , Ульянова Татьяна , Ковальчук Александр , Абылгазинова Айжан , Бисембаев Ануарбек
Published: August 2023

В настоящей работе показаны результаты анализа ассоциаций полиморфизмов bGH-AluI, bGHR-SspI и bIGF-1-SnaBI с фенотипическими данными мясной продуктивности у пород, наиболее распространенных на территории Республики Казахстан. Определение генотипов животных осуществлялось методом ПЦР-ПДРФ. Статистический анализ полученных данных проводили с использованием компьютерных программ «Microsoft Excel 2010» и «Statistica 6.0». Маркирующими диплотипами с повышающим фенотипическим эффектом у казахской белоголовой породы в возрасте 24 месяца являются bGH-AluILV-bIGF-1-SnaBIAB и диплотип bGH-AluILV-bIGF-1-SnaBIBB. Понижающим фенотипическим эффектом у казахских белоголовых животных в возрасте 24 месяца характеризуются диплотипы bGH-AluILL-bIGF-1-SnaBIAA и bGH-AluILL-bIGF-1-SnaBIBB. Повышающим фенотипическим эффектом на живую массу животных аулиекольской породы в возрасте 24 месяца обладают диплотипы bGH-AluILV-bIGF-1-SnaBIBB и bGH-AluILV-bIGF-1-SnaBIAB. У животных аулиекольской породы в возрасте 24 месяца установлено 2 понижающих диплотипа - bGH-AluILL-bIGF-1-SnaBIAB и bGH-AluILL-bIGF-1-SnaBIBB. У животных абердин-ангусской породы установлен повышающий эффект для диплотипа bGH-AluIVV-bIGF-1-SnaBIBB. Таким образом, среди диплотипов генов соматотропинового каскада нами были обнаружены генетические маркеры мясной продуктивности крупного рогатого скота пород, разводимых в Казахстане.
Hausa-Ajami Poetry in the Study of the Sokoto Caliphate: The Anatomy of Wallahi-Wallahi
Authors: D.S. Muhammad , N. Bello , A.M. Madawaki
Published: August 2023

One of the important intellectual legacies left by the founding fathers of the Sokoto Caliphate was Hausa Ajami literary tradition through poetry. Poetry has been used by the Sokoto Ulama and their lieutenants as a mechanism through which Islamic knowledge was transmitted to the Muslim community, considering the fact that a large number of Hausa people could not understand Arabic language fluently. In the poem, the Shehu exonerates himself for acting unjustly, and accuses the Habe rulers for advocating political corruption and social injustice, which are contrary to the Islamic Shari’ah. In this paper, an attempt has been made to examine the authorship controversy, reasons for the poem and the lessons learnt from it. It is the position of the paper that the teachings of the poem will play a significant role in reducing the rate of political corruption and social injustice in our societies if put into consideration.
Harga, Kualitas Pelayanan, dan Citra Perusahaan dalam Memilih Jasa Perjalanan Wisata
Authors: Rasyid Erwin
Published: August 2023

Dampak pandemi COVID-19 terhadap industri pariwisata adalah penurunan jumlah wisatawan mancanegara yang datang ke Indonesia. Untuk mengatasi tantangan yang dihadapi industri perjalanan selama pandemi COVID-19, diperlukan strategi untuk bertahan dan bangkit kembali. Menyikapi perubahan yang terjadi, Traveloka berkesimpulan bahwa keputusan pembelian konsumen terhadap layanan travel Traveloka dipengaruhi oleh harga, kualitas layanan, dan citra perusahaan. Populasi penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa STIE UniSadhuGuna yang menggunakan layanan Traveloka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa harga, kualitas layanan, dan citra perusahaan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian baik secara parsial maupun bersama-sama terhadap keputusan pembelian jasa travel di Traveloka.
Kebijakan dan Implementasi Manajemen Pembiayaan dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan di Sekolah
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati , Saeful Rahmat Pupu
Published: August 2023

Kebijakan selalu dikaitkan dengan publik. Kebijakan Publik (Bahasa Inggris: Public Policy) adalah keputusan yang mengikat bagi masyarakat pada tingkat strategis atau garis besar yang dibuat oleh pihak berwenang publik. Sementara itu, manajemen adalah proses keseluruhan dalam melaksanakan suatu pekerjaan melalui orang lain yang dilakukan oleh dua orang atau lebih untuk mencapai tujuan bersama yang telah ditentukan atau diputuskan sebelumnya. Jadi, manajemen adalah instrumen pengaturan organisasi. Pembiayaan pendidikan dapat diartikan secara sederhana sebagai biaya yang harus tersedia dan diperlukan dalam melakukan pendidikan untuk mencapai visi, misi, tujuan, objektif, dan strategi yang telah ditentukan. Pembiayaan pendidikan diperlukan untuk pengadaan gedung, infrastruktur dan peralatan, bimbingan, gaji guru, gaji karyawan, dan sebagainya. Oleh karena itu, dalam meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan diperlukan peningkatan mutu yang berkelanjutan (continuos quality improvement). Hal ini merupakan formula atau pendekatan yang seharusnya menjadi paradigma Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah (School Based Management, SBM). Melalui pendekatan peningkatan mutu yang berkelanjutan diharapkan dapat mengatasi masalah rendahnya kualitas pendidikan yang tidak hanya mengandalkan pendekatan konvensional, tetapi memerlukan pendekatan untuk mengoptimalkan sumber daya dan dana. Hal ini bertujuan untuk mencapai tujuan peningkatan mutu yang efektif, efisien, kreatif, dan inovatif. Arah pendekatan peningkatan mutu ini mengarahkan sekolah untuk mengenali dan menerapkan Total Quality Management (TQM). TQM adalah manajemen mutu terpadu yang dilakukan oleh setiap tingkat manajemen dan di dalam sistem/organisasi institusi dengan tujuan untuk memberikan layanan yang memuaskan kepada pelanggan/pengguna. Dengan demikian, setiap sekolah harus mengoptimalkan manajemennya untuk meningkatkan cakupan mutu. Keberhasilan manajemen sekolah terdiri dari empat hal, yaitu: (1) Siswa puas dengan pelayanan sekolah, (2) Orang tua puas dengan pelayanan terhadap anak-anak mereka, (3) Pihak pengguna puas karena lulusan menerima gelar dengan kualitas tinggi dan sesuai harapan, (4) Guru dan karyawan puas dengan pelayanan sekolah dalam bentuk: pembagian tugas, hubungan dan komunikasi antara guru/pimpinan, gaji/honorarium, dan layanan.
Pengaruh Komitmen Organisasi, Budaya Organisasi dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan dengan Motivasi Kerja Sebagai Variabel Moderating
Authors: Susanti Riana , Saputri Gita
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak komitmen organisasi, budaya organisasi, dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan, serta peran moderasi motivasi kerja dalam hubungan antara variabel-variabel tersebut dan kinerja karyawan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan mengumpulkan data primer melalui kuesioner dari 77 responden, yang merupakan sampel dari populasi 331 individu. Penelitian dilakukan pada periode Desember 2022 hingga Mei 2023, dengan subjek penelitian di PT. Tirta Asasta Depok (Perseroda). Analisis data dilakukan dengan regresi linear berganda menggunakan perangkat lunak SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel Komitmen Organisasi tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Namun, variabel Budaya Organisasi dan Lingkungan Kerja terbukti memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Motivasi kerja juga berperan sebagai moderator yang mempengaruhi hubungan antara Komitmen Organisasi, Budaya Organisasi, dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan tentang bagaimana faktor-faktor seperti komitmen organisasi, budaya organisasi, lingkungan kerja, dan motivasi kerja dapat mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan dalam konteks perusahaan PT. Tirta Asasta Depok (Perseroda).
A Study on the Phenolic Acid Compositions, Antioxidant Activities and Cell Cytotoxicity of Red Cabbage Leaf Extract as Functional Cosmetic Raw Materials
Authors: Jeoung Seo-Ha , Lee Keun-Kwang
Published: August 2023

The total polyphenol and flavonoid content, phenolic acid composition and contents, some antioxidant activity effects, and cytotoxicity against HaCaT cell line of red cabbage leaf hot water extract were investigated as follows. As a result of measuring the total polyphenol and flavonoid content, the total flavonoid content was slightly higher than the total polypheol content. As a result of analyzing the composition and contents of phenolic acid and flavonoid, two types of phenolic acid were identified, but flavonoid was not identified. DPPH and ABTS radical scavenging activity, and FRAP tended to increase as the treatment concentration increased, and this tendency was found to have statistical significance (p<.001). The degree of cytotoxicity to the HaCaT cell line was found to increase with increasing treatment concentration, and at a treatment concentration of 100 μg/ml, cell growth was reduced by about 22% compared to the control. Therefore, the hot-water extract of red cabbage leaves has significant antioxidant activity, and it is considered that it may be used as a natural antioxidant for functional cosmetic raw materials. However, it is considered that there is a need for more continuous research on the degree of cytotoxicity according to the cell line.
The Effect of Appearance Satisfaction on Appearance Management Interest and Appearance Management Behavior: Focused on Men in their 20s and 30s
Authors: Mun Ji-Eun , Park Eun-Jun
Published: August 2023

This study investigated the effect of appearance satisfaction on appearance management interest and appearance management behavior in men in their 20s and 30s. Based on these results, it was found that appearance satisfaction affects appearance management interest and appearance management behavior. The survey method was self-managed for men in their 20s and 30s. We collected 300 copies of survey analysis data, excluding 11 copies that were not suitable for analysis. The collected data were analyzed using the SPSS 29.0 program, the usual rights were analyzed prominently, and the validity and reliability of AI-based certification were analyzed for characteristics and reliability. For certain analyses, the Varimax analysis method was used for the main component analysis. The analysis results are as follows. The increase in appearance satisfaction was found to have a positive effect on appearance management interest and appearance management behavior, and social appearance interest was found to be negative for appearance management behavior hair care and physical management. Among the interests of appearance management, personal interest in appearance had a positive effect on appearance management behavior.
The Effect of SNS Information Characteristics of Hair Salon on Purchase Intention and Word of Mouth
Authors: Ryu Su-Bin , Yang Eun-Jin
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study is to provide basic data to help establish SNS marketing strategies by understanding consumers' purchase intentions and oral intentions, identifying consumers' characteristics based on the characteristics of hair salons. In order to achieve the purpose of the study, an online survey was conducted on consumers who had experience using hair salons through SNS, and 500 copies were used for the final analysis.The collected data can be obtained using the SPSS WIN 25.0 program As a result of the analysis, the sub-factors of SNS information characteristics were identified in the order of usefulness, interest, and reality. As a result of analyzing the effect of the SNS information characteristics of hair salons on purchase intention and word of mouth, it was found that the usefulness, interest, and reality of the sub-factors of SNS information characteristics had a positive (+) effect on purchase intention and word of mouth. In this study, it can be seen that the use of SNS information among people in their 20s is the most active, and SNS is expected to continue to be an important medium, and there is a close relationship. The implications of this study are that the survey subjects are in their 20s and 30s, and it is difficult to generalize the whole, so in-depth studies should be conducted by investigating various age groups in the future.
The Influence of Consumption Value Consciousness on Beauty Equipment Selection Attributes and Purchase Intention of Adults in Fujian Province of Southern China
Authors: Ran Hong-Yang , Kim Kyeong-Ran
Published: August 2023

The beauty equipment market is growing rapidly for self-beauty people to manage their appearance. In this study, the influence of beauty equipment selection attributes and purchase intention according to consumers' value consciousness was verified for adults in Fujian Province in southern China. The research content consisted of 41 questions 8 questions for general characteristics, 11 questions for value consciousness, 14 questions for selection attributes, and 8 questions for purchase intention. A total of 328 questionnaires of the survey were analyzed from March 05 to March 15, 2023 using WeChat and the Wenjuanxing program. Data analysis was conducted via SPSSWIN 21.0 program with frequency analysis and factor analysis to test validity. Reliability was assessed by Cronbach‘s coefficient， Descriptive statistics analysis, one-way ANOVA, and multiple regression analysis were also conducted. The results were as follows. the 50s or older(age), university(education), civil servant(occupation), 4 million won or more(monthly income), sometimes(skin care experience). As a result of the correlation analysis of Chinese consumers' value consciousness, beauty equipment selection attributes and purchase intention show that the materialistic, self-respect, and aesthetic pursuit of value awareness have a statistically significant positive(+) correlation with the beauty equipment selection attributes brand, quality, and price. There is a statistically significant positive(+) correlation between materialism, self-esteem, and aesthetic pursuit of value consciousness and the willingness to purchase beauty equipment. In addition, the brand of beauty equipment selection attributes, self-esteem of value awareness, aesthetic pursuit have a statistically significant positive(+) correlation with the purchase intention of beauty equipment. The results show that the higher the value consciousness of consumers, the more positive the beauty equipment selection attribute factors and purchase intention factors are. When consumers buy products, they consider buying products with high value rather than cost-effectiveness. Therefore, the importance of development and marketing strategies for beauty products and beauty equipment that meet consumer needs such as price, brand, design, and quality has been raised.
The Relation between the Perception of Medical Skin Care and the Treatment of Skin Problems: The people with medical skin care experience in Harbin, China
Authors: Jia Yue , Kim Kyeong-Ran
Published: August 2023

Medical skin care is a system that treats problematic skin as a specialized management by performing medical treatment and skin care at the same time through correct skin diagnosis, and has a high degree of reliability in surgical methods. Therefore, the relationship between problematic skin conditions and treatment methods according to the perception of medical skin care was verified for those with experience in medical skin care. The study consisted of a total of 69 questions, including 8 questions on general characteristics, 23 questions on perceived problem skin conditions, 6 questions on treatment methods for problematic skin, 11 questions on medical skin care awareness, and 21 questions on medical skin care satisfaction. A total of 410 questionnaires were used from December 21, 2020 to January 9, 2021 were anaiyzed WeChat and the Wenjuanxing program. Data analysis was performed using SPSSWIN 21.0 program with Frequency analysis, Reliability test, Cronbach's  coefficient, Descriptive statistical analysis, and one-way ANOVA was also conducted. Among the subjects of the survey, female (67.8%), university (first degree), married (51.7%), students(occupation). Recognition of problematic skin conditions acne (25.6%), melasma pigmentation (24.4%), sensitivity and telangiectasia (18.6%). The self-awareness of problematic skin conditions, acne (25.6%) is the hightest, problematic skin surgical methods MTS (31.0%) for acne, chemical peeling (29.1%) for pores and scars, laser (36.5%) for pigmentation, and injection therapy (20.5%) for wrinkles and skin elasticity. The degree of awareness of medical skin care high awareness (31.2%), medium awareness (38.5%), low awareness (30.2%). The difference in perceived problem skin condition according to medical skin care awareness was high in the high group and normal group for melasma and pigmentation skin, and the lower group has a higher awareness of acne skin. According to different awareness of medical skin care the awareness of physical peeling for acne, laser treatment for pores, scars and pigmentation, injection therapy for wrinkles and skin elasticity, laser treatment for sensitivity skin, and MTS for extremely dry skin was found to be more higher. As for the difference in medical skin care satisfaction according to the recognition of medical skin care, there was no difference in satisfaction of facilities and environment, effects, services, and economic costs. With the awareness of medical skin care, the difference in satisfaction with medical skin care is higher in the group, and the satisfaction with products and surgery is significantly higher. The above results showed that in the group with higher awareness of medical skin care, melasma pigmentation and acne skin, the surgical method was melasma pigmentation skin laser, and the MTS of acne skin was higher. In addition, medical skin care has high satisfaction in terms of products and surgery.
A Study on the Expectations of the 4th Industrial Revolution Technology for Improving the Practical Ability of Beauty Majors
Authors: Lee Jung-Hee
Published: August 2023

In the age of the 4th industrial revolution, various 4th industrial technologies are being used in the beauty industry. In terms of education, hands-on education based on quaternary industrial technology is necessary for students majoring in beauty, and it is expected to have a positive effect on improving major knowledge and practice. Therefore, in order to effectively utilize the 4th industry technology in the subject of beauty education, the cosmetology major should consider the impact of the 4th industry technology on the content and sharing of major knowledge, improvement of practical ability, and development of the region and the beauty industry. It is necessary that the learner's understanding of recognition should be preceded. Therefore, in this study, we conducted a survey of cosmetology major learners' perceptions of quaternary industry technology, improvement of beauty practices, and industry-related matters. As a result of the analysis, skin beauty (61.7%), makeup & nail beauty (20%), cosmetics (11.7%), and hair beauty (6.6%), a total of 60 beauty-related learners participated in the study. Expert knowledge and perception of practical ability differed by academic year, and the degree of interest in 4th industrial revolution technology showed a significant correlation between specialized knowledge and perception of practical ability (expertise, practical ability, industry-related perception). It was confirmed that the higher the degree of interest in the 4th industrial revolution technology, the more the beauty-related majors had positive expectations for professional knowledge, practical ability, and industry-related awareness. As a result, beauty education using 4th industrial revolution technology will be operated not for specific grades but for all grades, and the scope of subject development and education need to be expanded to include nail beauty, makeup, skin beauty, hair beauty and cosmetics.
Colors in Turkish culture
Authors:   Institute of Oriental Studies named after Abu Rayhan Beruni of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Gur Fatih
Published: August 2023

Colors have different meanings in every culture. In Turkish cul-ture, colors have different meanings. Since these colors with different meanings are seen as a subject worthy of research in the scientific world, scientists such as Turks, Germans, Austrians and Hungarians have done many valuable studies on these colors. Studies have shown how colors are intertwined with culture. In addition, it has been determined that colors, shamans and shamanism provide an integrity. This determination can be easily observed in religious ceremonies or official ceremonies. In this ob-served study, mythological, socio-cultural, geographical and historical ele-ments were encountered. These elements, which were encountered, have easily brought us to the point we want to reach in our work. It has been observed how shaman and shamanism came from the old Turkish culture and how this point of belief is mixed with the Islamic belief today. In our study here, it has been revealed how colors affect Turkish culture and history.
The Effect of Mycorrhiza Inoculation on Pepper Plant Growth and Mycorrhizal Dependency
Authors:   Department of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Cukurova Adana, Turkey, SOYLU Efe , IŞIK Mehmet ,   Department of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Cukurova Adana, Turkey, ORTAŞ İbrahim ,   Department of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Cukurova Adana, Turkey
Published: August 2023

Pepper cultivation is one of the vegetables that are widely produced in the world. The use of mycorrhiza in sustainable agriculture can be an environmentally friendly and economical agriculture strategy. The purpose of the study; is to investigate the effect of mycorrhiza inoculation on plant growth development, yield and mycorrhizal dependency. The hypothesis to be tested is; inoculation of mycorrhiza increases pepper plant growth parameters. The experiment was established as a pot experiment under greenhouse conditions in February 2018 and harvested in April 2018. BT 16-90 F1 pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) species seeds were used with mycorrhiza Claroideoglomus Etunicatum and without mycorrhiza inoculation with three replications. Before harvesting, plant height and leaf diameter were measured. At harvest, the dry and fresh weights of the root and shoot were measured. In addition, some of the root morphological properties (like root diameter, root length, root surface area and root volume) were determined by using WinRhizo program. In addition, mycorrhizal root infections were determined. Mycorrhizal dependency was calculated by using dry matter data. Research findings showed that mycorrhizal inoculation increased pepper plant root, shoot fresh and dry weight, plant height, and leaf diameter. In addition, the root length of the plants with mycorrhiza inoculation (as 3921 cm pot-1) was higher than without mycorrhiza (with 1945 cm pot-1) treatments. The pepper plant has a high mycorrhizal dependency (71.9%) with Cl. Etunicatum inoculation. The results shown that Cl. Etunicatum inoculation increased pepper plant growth and development. Also, the pepper plant is a highly mycorrhiza-dependent plant.
Mối quan hệ giữa một số yếu tố bên trong doanh nghiệp và kết quả xuất khẩu nông sản của các doanh nghiệp nhỏ và vừa Việt Nam vào ASEAN+3
Authors: Đào Mai Xuân , Loan Nguyễn Thị Cẩm , Nhung Trần Thị Lan
Published: August 2023

Nghiên cứu này được thực hiện dựa trên kế thừa mô hình nghiên cứu của Adu-Gyamf và Korneliussen (2013). Dữ liệu khảo sát từ 250 doanh nghiệp nhỏ và vừa xuất khẩu nông sản vào ASEAN+3. Smart-PLS được sử dụng để xử lý dữ liệu. Kết quả nghiên cứu thể hiện sự tồn tại mối quan hệ giữa cam kết nguồn lực và nhận thức rào cản xuất khẩu bên trong doanh nghiệp; nhận thức động cơ xuất khẩu bên trong doanh nghiệp và kết quả xuất khẩu. Kết quả này đã cho thấy tầm quan trọng của một số yếu tố bên trong doanh nghiệp, liên quan đến thúc đẩy doanh nghiệp xuất khẩu nhằm đạt kết quả xuất khẩu vào thị trường lựa chọn. Dựa trên kết quả nghiên cứu, một số hàm ý được đề xuất nhằm giúp doanh nghiệp đẩy mạnh xuất khẩu nông sản vào ASEAN+3, góp phần giảm thâm hụt thương mại giữa Việt Nam với nhóm thị trường này.
Training on brain injury for juvenile justice professionals: Findings from pre- and post-training surveys and focus groups
Authors: Riccardi Jessica , Hein Ciccia Angela
Published: August 2023

Despite the need for improved knowledge and skill, little peer-reviewed research evidence exists to support the design, implementation, and effectiveness of brain injury training specifically in the justice system. The present study sought to build upon the findings from Riccardi et al. (2022) to design, conduct, and evaluate a pilot training on brain injury for juvenile justice professionals. Juvenile court professionals completed pre- and post-training focus group interviews (n = 5) and surveys (N = 28). Focus group participants’ responses were grouped into various themes related to perspectives on brain injury and training preferences, including current challenges, content needs, methods desired, most helpful content and methods, professional changes since training, and suggested modifications to the training. Average knowledge and confidence scores improved significantly from pre- to post- training with large effect sizes. The preliminary findings of this research study may be used to support change in training practices and administrative procedures, as well as support the need for continued research in brain injury in JIYs.
Uçak Kanatlarının Değişiminin Geçmişten Geleceğe İncelenmesi
Authors: YUDAR Serhat
Published: August 2023

Uçma arzusunun gerçekleştirilmesi için tarih boyunca birçok bilim insanı çeşitli çalışmalar yapmıştır. Orta Çağ'da Abbas Ibn Firnas, Leonardo Da Vinci, Hazerfen Ahmet Çelebi gibi isimlerden söz edilebilirken, Sanayi Devrimi döneminde George Cayley, Otto Lilienthal, Wright kardeşler gibi bilim insanları önemli rol oynamışlardır. Sanayi Devrimi sonrasında, uçaklar üzerinde temel bilgiler ve metodoloji oluştuğu için çalışmalar hız kazanmıştır. Bu çalışmalar, uçuş hızını artırmak, uçmanın maliyetini düşürmek ve uçakların performansı artırmak gibi hedefler üzerine odaklanmıştır. Günümüzde, mühendisler uçakların çeşitli özelliklerini geliştirmek için optimizasyon, aerodinamik, malzeme ve diğer alanlarda çalışmalar yapmaktadır. Bu süreçte, yapılan çalışmalarda uçak kanatları önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. Bu derleme, uçak kanatlarındaki değişimler ve gelişmeler hakkında Türkçe bir kaynak niteliği taşımakta olup özellikle son yıllarda gerçekleştirilen uçak kanatları ile ilgili makalelere yer verilmiştir . İlk olarak, uçak kanatlarının tarih boyunca geçirdiği değişimlerden bahsedilmekte ve daha sonra günümüzde yapılmakta olan veya gelecekte yapılması beklenen uçak kanadı çalışmaları hakkında bilgi verilmektedir.
The Impact of the China Railway Express on FDI Inflows in Chinese Prefecture-level Cities
Authors: Ding Xin Gong , Choi Kyoung-Suk , Ji Xi Na
Published: August 2023

Operating the China Railway Express (CRE) is a primary strategy for promoting international trade and investment between China and Europe. Since the inception of the CRE in 2011, the number of operational routes and connected cities has steadily increased. This study investigates the impact of the establishment of the CRE on foreign direct investment inflows in Chinese prefecture-level cities. To perform our analysis, we used panel data of 250 cities in China from 2004 to 2018, and applied the difference in differences (DID) model as a quasi-natural experiment. The results demonstrated that the operation of the CRE had a positive and significant impact on urban FDI inflows, particularly in small and medium-sized cities, low-income cities, and inland cities in China. The robustness of the results was verified using the DIDM and PSM-DID methods.
A Dataset of 108 Novel Noun-Noun Compound Words with Active and Passive Interpretation
Authors: Chen Phoebe , Poeppel David , Zuanazzi Arianna
Published: August 2023

We created a dataset of 205 English novel noun-noun compounds (NNCs, e.g., “doctor charity”) by combining nouns with higher and lower agentivity (i.e., the probability of being an agent in a sentence). We collected active and passive interpretations of NNCs from a group of 58 English native speakers. We then measured interpretation time differences between NNCs with active and passive interpretations (i.e., 108 NNCs), using data obtained from a group of 68 English native speakers. Data were collected online using crowdsourcing platforms (SONA and Prolific). The datasets are available at osf.io/gvc2w/ and can be used to address questions about semantic and syntactic composition.
KETERLIBATAN ORANG MUDA KATOLIK DALAM PELAYANAN GEREJA DI PEDESAAN
Authors: Heli Fransisko Amadino , Firmanto Antonius Denny
Published: August 2023

Mengambil bagian dalam pelayanan di Gereja katolik merupakan tugas yang mulia dan suci sebab Pelayanan ini ditujukan kepada Yesus Kristus, pemilik dan kepala Gereja. Pelayanan dipandang sebagai aktivitas rohani yang secara rutin dilakukan dalam komonitas orang Kristen Katolik, dalam hal ini yang mau dibahas dalam penelitian ini adalah pelayana komonitas orang muda katolik(OMK) terhadap gereja terlebih khusus di pedesaan. Pemahaman mengenai konsep gereja berawal dari dibentunya suatu komonitas khusus,yaitu bangsa Israel yang dipilih Allah dan terikat dalam perjanjian dengan Allah. Gereja adalah buah karya Kristus yang mengadopsi analogi tubuh manusia untuk menggambarkan bahwa tidak ada yang lain, melainkan masing-masing anggota memiliki fungsi yang berbeda untuk membangun dan menumbuhkan tubuh kristus. Melihat pentingnya peran kaum muda sebagai tubuh kristus yang juga berkontribusi di dalam membangun tubuh kristus,maka gereja perlu dengan serius memikirkan pelayanan kaum muda karena pelayana kaum muda sangat berpengaruh pada penumbuhan gereja itu sendiri.
Catalogues of Some Useful Classes of Circular Designs in Blocks of Three Different Sizes to Control Neighbor Effects
Authors: Akbar Fardos  , Abdul Salam  , Jamshaid Ul Hassan  , Hurria Ali  , Khadija Noreen  , Rashid Ahmed
Published: August 2023

Minimal neighbor designs minimize the bias raised due to the neighbor effects using the minimum number of experimental units. Minimal circular balanced and strongly balanced neighbour designs can be constructed only for odd v (number of treatments to be compared). For v even, minimal Quasi Rees and nearly strongly balanced neighbor designs are constructed. In this article, the construction procedures of these four classes are described. Catalogues of these designs in blocks of three different sizes are also presented which provide the readymade solution to the experimenters and researchers.
Stability of Graphene on the Si (111) Surface: Insights from Reactive Molecular Dynamics Simulations
Authors: Didik Riyanto  , Edy Kurniawan  , Husein Muhammad Fras1  , Hanifha Nur Azizah  , Rizal Arifin
Published: August 2023

The remarkable characteristics of graphene render it well-suited for a diverse range of applications, particularly in the realm of electronic devices. After the synthesis process, the two-dimensional material known as graphene is then transferred onto a substrate. Silicon (Si) is considered a suitable choice for this purpose. Therefore, it has become essential to investigate the stability of graphene on silicon surfaces. This study utilized reactive molecular dynamics simulations to investigate the thermal stability of graphene on a Si (111) substrate across a temperature range of 300 to 1500 K. The results demonstrate the exceptional stability of graphene on this particular surface. This phenomenon can be explained by the restricted intermolecular interactions between the carbon atoms in graphene and the silicon atoms on the substrate surface. The study findings indicate that graphene exhibits a dome-shaped configuration on the Si (111) surface. In this configuration, only the carbon atoms located at the periphery of the graphene structure interact with the silicon atoms present on the underlying substrate.
Verbalization of the concept of “teacher” in French and Russian linguistic cultures
Authors: Ампикян А.Г.
Published: August 2023

В статье сравнивается вербализация концепта «учитель» во французской и русской лингвокультурах. Дается определение термина «концепт» и прослеживается развитие теории концепта в рамках лингвокультурологии. Рассматриваются основные понятия теории концепта. Описывается концепт «учитель» в русской и французской лингвокультурах и проводится сравнение репрезентации данного концепта в двух лингвокультурах, а также французских и русских поговорок, раскрывающих отношение двух народов к деятельности учителя. Приводятся словарные дефиниции основных речевых единиц, репрезентующих концепт.

The article compares the verbalization of the concept of “teacher” in French and Russian linguistic cultures. The author gives definition to the term “concept” and traces the development of the concept theory within the framework of linguoculturology. The basic concepts of the concept theory are given. The author describes the concept of "teacher" in Russian and French linguistic cultures and then compares the representation of this concept in two linguistic cultures. The main dictionary definitions of the main speech units representing the concept are given. The author describes set phrases in French, in which the concept of “teacher” is implemented. The author finds and compares French and Russian sayings that reveal the attitude of the two peoples to the teacher's work.
Symbol as an artistic detail of the image of Jean Valjean in Victor Hugo's novel “Les Miserables”
Authors: Грушевская Е.С. , Алтухова Н.Г.
Published: August 2023

Статья посвящена анализу судьбы главного героя романа-эпопеи «Отверженные», изданного в 1862 году. Отмечается, что в данном романе множество символов, раскрывающих проблемы общества этого периода, уделяется внимание их языковой презентации. Анализируется трансформация личности Жана Вальжана, главного героя произведения. Исследуется лексика, связанная с темой света и тьмы, которая используется, чтобы обозначить прогресс от социальной неразвитости к прогрессивному обществу.

The article analyzes the fate of the protagonist of the epic novel "Les Misérables" published in 1862. It is noted that in this novel there are many symbols that reveal the problems of the society of this period, attention is paid to their linguistic presentation. The paper analyzes transformation of the personality of the protagonist of the work - Jean Valjean. The article explores the vocabulary associated with the theme of light and darkness, which is used to describe progress from social underdevelopment to a progressive society.