bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
2-Iodo-N-isopropyl-5-methoxybenzamide as a highly reactive and environmentally benign catalyst for alcohol oxidation
Authors: Yakura Takayuki , Fujiwara Tomoya , Yamada Akihiro , Nambu Hisanori
Published: April 2018

Several N-isopropyliodobenzamides were evaluated as catalysts for the oxidation of benzhydrol to benzophenone in the presence of Oxone® (2KHSO5·KHSO4·K2SO4) as a co-oxidant at room temperature. A study on the substituent effect of the benzene ring of N-isopropyl-2-iodobenzamide on the oxidation revealed that its reactivity increased in the following order of substitution: 5-NO2 < 5-CO2Me, 3-OMe < 5-OAc < 5-Cl < H, 4-OMe < 5-Me < 5-OMe. The oxidation of various benzylic and aliphatic alcohols using a catalytic amount of the most reactive 5-methoxy derivative successfully resulted in moderate to excellent yields of the corresponding carbonyl compounds. The high reactivity of the 5-methoxy derivative at room temperature is a result of the rapid generation of the pentavalent species from the trivalent species during the reaction. 5-Methoxy-2-iodobenzamide would be an efficient and environmentally benign catalyst for the oxidation of alcohols, especially benzylic alcohols.
Three new brachypterous species of Trimorus Förster (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae) from Japan
Authors: Komeda Yoto , Mita Toshiharu , Yamagishi Kenzo
Published: April 2018

Three new brachypterous species ofTrimorusFörster,T.coriaceussp. n.,T.granulatussp. n., andT.haniyasusp. n.were described from Japan. Keys to species of Eastern Palearctic brachypterousTrimorusand Japanese male ofTrimorusare provided.
A taxonomic revision helps to clarify differences between the Atlantic invasive Ptilohyale littoralis and the Mediterranean endemic Parhyale plumicornis (Crustacea, Amphipoda)
Authors: Lo Brutto Sabrina , Iaciofano Davide
Published: April 2018

Ptilohyaleexplorator (formerly Parhyaleexplorator), described by Arresti (1989), can be considered to be a synonym of west-Atlantic Ptilohyalelittoralis (Stimpson, 1853), based on morphological observations of paratypes and specimens recently collected in the type locality of Ptilohyaleexplorator. The first collections of Ptilohyalelittoralis, from the eastern Atlantic were from the port of Rotterdam (The Netherlands) in 2009 and later in Wimereux, Opal Coast (France) in 2014; however, the synonymy of Ptilohyaleexplorator with Ptilohyalelittoralis backdates to the first European record of Ptilohyalelittoralis in 1985 at La Vigne, Bay of Arcachon (France). This indicates that Ptilohyalelittoralis has been established along European Atlantic coast for many years.

An assessment of the nominal valid species belonging to the genus Ptilohyale was carried out and a comparison between the Atlantic Ptilohyalelittoralis and the very similar Mediterranean hyalid species, Parhyaleplumicornis, is presented based on morphological features and distribution. Due to the invasive ability of Ptilohyalelittoralis, a comparison between the two species is necessary.
Two new species of the genus Miasa Distant, 1906 from China, with a key to all species (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Dictyopharidae)
Authors: Zheng Yan-Li , Yang Lin , Chen Xiang-Sheng , Luo Xu-Qiang
Published: April 2018

Two new speciesMiasadichotomaZheng & Chen,sp. n.andM.trifoliusaZheng & Chen,sp. n.from China are described and illustrated. A key of identification to all species of the genus is provided.
La construction du commun comme politique post-capitaliste
Authors: Gibson-Graham J.K. , Cameron Jenny , Healy Stephen , De Roo Priscilla , Querrien Anne
Published: April 2018

Aujourd’hui la planète est confrontée à l’absence de gestion de communs vitaux tels que l’air, le climat, l’eau. Il importe de construire des modalités collectives de gestion de ces communs, impliquant le maximum de parties prenantes. Pour cela, il faut sortir du capitalocentrisme, parallèle au phallocentrisme dénoncé par les féministes, pour lequel le commun serait engendré inévitablement par les contradictions du capitalisme. Il vaut mieux analyser la manière dont le commun se construit progressivement en mettant une ressource en commun quel que soit le régime de propriété. Trois exemples sont donnés : la qualité de l’air dans une ville australienne jouxtant une mine de charbon, où habitants et industriels ont reconnu peu à peu la nécessité de prévenir la pollution ; la menace sur la couche d’ozone qui a été conjurée à la fois par le Protocole de Montréal de 1985 et par une multitude d’actions en ce sens ; le développement des installations solaires domestiques par les citoyens australiens. À chaque fois une communauté d’acteurs s’est formée transversalement aux lignes de clivages de classe, et c’est une prolifération de ces communautés qui peut mettre l’énergie, l’atmosphère et d’autres ressources planétaires en commun. Il faudrait cependant que cette politique ait un nom, pour lequel l’article propose « La construction du commun ».
Performance-Based Outcomes Following Lisfranc Injury Among Professional American Football and Rugby Athletes
Authors: Singh Sameer K. , George Andrew , Kadakia Anish R. , Hsu Wellington K.
Published: April 2018

Professional National Football League (NFL) and rugby athletes have high rates of Lisfranc injuries. Although favorable return-to-play rates have been previously reported, a thorough assessment of postinjury performance is lacking. Professional NFL and rugby athletes who sustained a Lisfranc injury were identified using a well-established protocol confirmed by multiple sources of the public record. Return-to-play rate and time to return were determined for each athlete. League participation and game performance were collected 1 season prior to injury and up to 3 seasons after injury. Statistical analysis was performed, with
P
≤.05 being significant. A total of 47 athletes (NFL=35, rugby=12) with Lisfranc injuries were identified, having 23 ligamentous injuries and 24 fractures. Thirty-five (75%) were treated operatively. Among NFL players, 29 (83%) returned to play, taking 10.0±2.9 months to do so. Overall, NFL players started fewer games 2 and 3 seasons following surgery (
P
=.002 and .035, respectively) and showed a significant decline in performance 1 season after return compared with preinjury levels (21%;
P
=.05). Offensive players had a significantly greater decline in statistical performance compared with defensive counterparts (
P
=.02). Although professional NFL athletes return to play at a high rate (83%) following Lisfranc injury, their league participation and performance is significantly decreased on return. Ligamentous and bony injuries have similar prognoses; however, offensive players show greater declines in performance compared with defensive players. To best guide therapy, players, coaches, and team physicians should be aware of the impact of Lisfranc injuries on career performance and longevity. [
Orthopedics
. 2018; 41(4):e479–e482.]
Reliability of the Anterior Humeral Line Index Compared With the Gartland Classification for Posteriorly Hinged Supracondylar Humerus Fractures
Authors: Murphy-Zane Margaret Siobhan , Pyle Laura
Published: April 2018

The Gartland classification of pediatric supracondylar humerus (SCH) fractures is commonly used but inconsistently defined regarding type 1 and type 2 (posteriorly hinged) SCH fractures. This study examined the reliability of the anterior humeral line (AHL) index compared with the Gartland classification. Fifty consecutive SCH fractures on anteroposterior and lateral elbow radiographs in pediatric patients (age range, 18 months to 15 years) were classified by 11 observers (9 attendings and 2 residents) according to the Gartland classification (types 1, 2, and 3) and the AHL index (AHL0, AHL passes anterior to the capitellum; AHL1, anterior one-third capitellum; and AHL2, middle one-third capitellum), with recommendations for treatment (cast immobilization vs surgery). Five attendings repeated the evaluation 4 to 6 weeks later. Interobserver and intraobserver reliability were scored using kappa statistics. Interobserver agreement for AHL with AHL1 and AHL2 combined (AHL1/2) was substantial (kappa=0.68) and moderate (kappa=0.55) when differentiating between AHL1 and AHL2. Anterior humeral line intraobserver reliability was almost perfect (kappa=0.83). Overall interobserver agreement on Gartland fracture type was fair (kappa=0.36), with type 2 fractures having the lowest (kappa=0.27), and with substantial (kappa=0.71) intraobserver reliability. For treatment, the interobserver agreement was fair (kappa=0.39), with substantial intraobserver reliability (kappa=0.72). Observers agreed more when using the AHL index than when using the Gartland classification. Observers differed on the degree of extension in posteriorly hinged SCH fractures that requires closed reduction. The AHL index is a more consistent method than the Gartland classification in differentiating posteriorly hinged SCH fractures and may be useful in guiding treatment. [
Orthopedics
. 2018; 41(4):e502–e505.]
On Computer and Foreign Language Teaching and Learning in Big Data Era
Authors: Fan Ji-Hua
Published: April 2018

The purpose of this paper is to explore the application of computer to foreign language learning in Big Data era. Combining the properties of language learning and teaching theories, we analyze the potential uses of computer in foreign language learning. We find that the main potential of computer-based foreign language learning lies in making authentic language resources accessible to learners, providing Big Data analysis for foreign language teaching and triggering the new online learning and teaching models. As for foreign language learning in Big Data era, we propose that the application of computer should be based on the learners’ need and teachers’ instruction.
eIF4E-Binding Proteins 1 and 2 Limit Macrophage Anti-Inflammatory Responses through Translational Repression of IL-10 and Cyclooxygenase-2
Authors: William Mirtha , Leroux Louis-Philippe , Chaparro Visnu , Lorent Julie , Graber Tyson E. , M’Boutchou Marie-Noël , Charpentier Tania , Fabié Aymeric , Dozois Charles M. , Stäger Simona , van Kempen Léon C. , Alain Tommy , Larsson Ola , Jaramillo Maritza
Published: April 2018

Macrophages represent one of the first lines of defense during infections and are essential for resolution of inflammation following pathogen clearance. Rapid activation or suppression of protein synthesis via changes in translational efficiency allows cells of the immune system, including macrophages, to quickly respond to external triggers or cues without de novo mRNA synthesis. The translational repressors eIF4E-binding proteins 4E-BP1 and 4E-BP2 (4E-BP1/2) are central regulators of proinflammatory cytokine synthesis during viral and parasitic infections. However, it remains to be established whether 4E-BP1/2 play a role in translational control of anti-inflammatory responses. By comparing translational efficiencies of immune-related transcripts in macrophages from wild-type and 4E-BP1/2 double-knockout mice, we found that translation of mRNAs encoding two major regulators of inflammation, IL-10 and PG-endoperoxide synthase 2/cyclooxygenase-2, is controlled by 4E-BP1/2. Genetic deletion of 4E-BP1/2 in macrophages increased endogenous IL-10 and PGE2 protein synthesis in response to TLR4 stimulation and reduced their bactericidal capacity. The molecular mechanism involves enhanced anti-inflammatory gene expression (sIl1ra, Nfil3, Arg1, Serpinb2) owing to upregulation of IL-10–STAT3 and PGE2–C/EBPβ signaling. These data provide evidence that 4E-BP1/2 limit anti-inflammatory responses in macrophages and suggest that dysregulated activity of 4E-BP1/2 might be involved in reprogramming of the translational and downstream transcriptional landscape of macrophages during pathological conditions, such as infections and cancer.
El asentamiento de la ficción seriada española en el extranjero (2005-2017). El caso de la adaptación norteamericana de Los misterios de Laura desde el punto de vista de sus creadores
Authors: Diego Patricia , Grandío Pérez María del Mar
Published: April 2018

Este artículo tiene como objetivo principal reflexionar sobre las claves del éxito de las adaptaciones de producciones televisivas españolas en el extranjero. Para ello, se ofrece una recopilación de las series españolas que han sido adaptadas en otros mercados en la época de consolidación de este fenómeno (2005-2017), y se aborda un análisis de los valores de producción de la serie española de RTVE Los Misterios de Laura, adaptada por la NBC en Estados Unidos bajo el título The Mysteries of Laura (NBC, 2014- 2016) Metodología. Para alcanzar estos objetivos, se ha realizado un análisis de las series españolas adaptadas en mercados extranjeros durante el 2005-2017, así como una entrevista a los dos guionistas españoles creadores de Los Misterios de Laura y el análisis de la biblia de la serie objeto de estudio. Conclusiones y discusión. Este trabajo resalta la relevancia de la fase de desarrollo o diseño de la idea donde se trabajan la adecuación del concepto, el tono y el diseño de personajes como claves en el proceso de adaptación de una serie española en el extranjero.
Entre a apologia e a utopia: a política do Direito Internacional
Authors: Koskenniemi Martti
Published: April 2018

Esta é uma síntese preliminar do estruturalismo abordado em meu livro From Apology to Utopia: The Structure of International Legal Argument [“Da apologia à utopia: a estrutura do argumento jurídico internacional”] (Helsinki, 1989). O texto foi publicado no primeiro número do European Journal of International Law, em 1990, e serve de base para a leitura de todo o meu trabalho posterior. O artigo é inspirado em escritos ligados à tradição dos Estudos Críticos do Direito (Critical Legal Studies) nos Estados Unidos, sobretudo os do professor David Kennedy (Faculdade de Direito de Harvard). Contudo, remete também à linguística estruturalista (Saussure), à teoria da argumentação (Perelman) e ao misto de hermenêutica analítica e teoria crítica que constituiu a ortodoxia da teoria finlandesa do direito nos anos 1980. O objetivo central aqui é mostrar de que modo a indeterminação opera no âmbito da argumentação jurídica internacional. O texto encaminha-se a uma crítica imanente do direito internacional: isto é, a uma crítica pautada em premissas que são elas próprias adotadas pelo discurso profissional do direito internacional . Na medida em que não há fechamento necessário a esse discurso, mas os argumentos prosseguem interminavelmente, qualquer fechamento deve proceder de fora das estruturas do próprio direito, podendo ser caracterizado como uma política do direito internacional.
Direito Internacional Monocromático: Previsão e Aplicação Dos Direitos LGBTI Na Ordem Internacional
Authors: Lelis Rafael Carrano , Galil Gabriel Coutinho
Published: April 2018

O trabalho investiga a abrangência da proteção conferida pelas normas de direito internacional às pessoas LGBTIs. Sob o marco teórico do reconhecimento enquanto status social, proposto por Nancy Fraser, questiona-se se o direito internacional fornece proteção e reconhecimento suficientes aos LGBTIs, utilizando-se o método jurídico-compreensivo de investigação e as técnicas de revisão bibliográfica, análise documental e pesquisa jurisprudencial. Os resultados obtidos revelam a ausência de direitos aos LGBTIs em documentos internacionais vinculantes, bem como uma jurisprudência que garante direitos a esses indivíduos majoritariamente sob o fundamento do direito à privacidade. Concluiu-se, portanto, pela existência de um paradigma que se chamou de Direito Internacional Monocrático, isto é que não fornece reconhecimento ou proteção suficientes aos LGBTIs, invisibilizando-os.
Abordagens Terceiro-Mundistas para o Direito Internacional: um manifesto
Authors: Chimni Bhupinder S.
Published: April 2018

O processo de globalização tem tido efeitos deletérios no bem-estar das populações de terceiro mundo. O direito internacional desenvolve um papel crucial ao ajudar na legitimização e manutenção de processos e estruturas desiguais que se manifestam através da crescente divisão Norte-Sul. Infelizmente, as TWAIL (abordagens terceiro-mundistas ao direito internacional) não têm sido capaz de criticar efetivamente o direito internacional neoliberal e tampouco de projetar uma visão alternativa do direito internacional. Este artigo busca dar um pequeno passo nessa direção, apresentando uma crítica à globalização do direito internacional e propondo um conjunto de estratégias voltadas para a criação de uma ordem mundial baseada na justiça social. O objetivo é de iniciar um debate sobre o assunto e não de fazer uma afirmação definitiva. O trabalho está dividido em cinco seções. A Seção II considera se ainda faz sentido falar sobre um “terceiro mundo”. A Seção III discute as diferentes maneiras pelas quais a relação entre o Estado e o direito internacional está sendo reconstituída na era da globalização, em clara desvantagem aos Estados e povos do Terceiro Mundo. A Seção IV examina a ideologia da globalização do direito internacional. A Seção V analisa a teoria e o processo de resistência às leis internacionais injustas e opressivas. A Seção VI identifica certos elementos de uma agenda futura das TWAIL. Seção VII contém breves observações finais.
Antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of methanol leaf extract of Aegle Tamilnadensis Abdul Kader
Authors: Kumar M Chella , Kader S Abdul , Sivaraj C , Raaman N
Published: April 2018

The present investigation was aimed to evaluate the phytochemical constituents, free radical scavenging activities, antioxidant properties and antimicrobial activities of the methanol leaf extract of Aegle tamilnadensis Abdul Kader. The phytochemicals present in the methanol leaf extract of A. tamilnadensis Abdul Kader were determined qualitatively and quantitatively using standard procedures. The antioxidant activities were carried out by DPPH free radical scavenging assay, OH• radical scavenging assay, NO• radical scavenging assay, Fe3+ reducing power assay, and phosphomolybdenum reduction assay methods. The antimicrobial activity was carried out by well diffusion method. The methanol leaf extract of A. tamilnadensis Abdul Kader showed good free radical scavenging as well as reducing power activities which were found to increase with the increasing concentration of the extract. The study revealed the presence of major phytochemicals such as phenols and flavonoids at the concentration of 211.0 mg/g at 100 µg and 52.91 mg/g at 100µg/mL respectively. The present study revealed that the methanol leaf extract of A. tamilnadensis Abdul Kader possess significant antioxidant and antimicrobial activities.
The Future of Biosimilars
Authors: El-Bakry L
Published: April 2018

Biosimilars are to Biologic products what generic drugs are to chemical products, a more affordable solution to the increasing drug pricing without sacrificing the quality of the treatment.There is much debate in the health care industry as to whether Biosimilars will deliver on the same success achieved by the generic products, which can amount to up to 80% in some cases.   It is my view though that Biosimilars provide a viable path to cost reduction, quality improvement and affordable accessibility to medication.  In fact, the introduction of lower costs Biologics as intended by the Biosimilar market will force competition within the therapeutics treatment market that will both exertpricing pressure as well as inspire innovation in the entire ecosystem. 
SPATIO-TEMPORAL CHANGES OF NET PRIMARY PRODUCTIVITY AND ITS RESPONSE TO PHENOLOGY IN NORTHEAST CHINA DURING 2000–2015
Authors: Qiu Y. , Zhang L. , Fan D.
Published: April 2018

Abstract. The relationship between net primary productivity (NPP) and phenological changes is of great significance to the study of regional ecosystem processes. In this study, firstly, NPP was estimated with the remote sensing model based on the SPOT-VGT NDVI dataset (2000–2015), meteorological data and the vegetation map in Northeast China. Then, using NDVI time series data which was reconstructed by polynomial fitting, phenology was extracted with the dynamic threshold method. Finally, the relationship between NPP and phenology was analyzed. The results showed that NPP mainly increased in the cropland, grassland, forestland and shrubland; however, vegetation NPP decreased in the ecotone among cropland, grassland and forestland. Correlation analysis suggested that the relationships between NPP and phenological metrics (i.e., the start of the growing season (SOS), the end of the growing season (EOS), the length of the growing season (LOS)) were different due to geographical location. On the whole, there was a positive correlation between NPP and the LOS in the forestland, and negative in the cropland and grassland, indicating that extended LOS can promote the accumulation of forestland NPP. By analyzing the monthly NDVI data during the vigorous growth period, the increase of NPP in the grassland and cropland was mainly due to the better growth from June to August, and shortened LOS did not lead to reduce the NPP. Generally, the response of NPP to phenology in Northeast China were more complex, showing obvious difference of vegetation types and spatial variability, we need to consider topography, community structure and other factors in the further studies.
MONITORING URBAN HEAT ISLAND THROUGH GOOGLE EARTH ENGINE: POTENTIALITIES AND DIFFICULTIES IN DIFFERENT CITIES OF THE UNITED STATES
Authors: Ravanelli R. , Nascetti A. , Cirigliano R. V. , Di Rico C. , Monti P. , Crespi M.
Published: April 2018

Abstract. The aim of this work is to exploit the large-scale analysis capabilities of the innovative Google Earth Engine platform in order to investigate the temporal variations of the Urban Heat Island phenomenon as a whole. A intuitive methodology implementing a largescale correlation analysis between the Land Surface Temperature and Land Cover alterations was thus developed.The results obtained for the Phoenix MA are promising and show how the urbanization heavily affects the magnitude of the UHI effects with significant increases in LST. The proposed methodology is therefore able to efficiently monitor the UHI phenomenon.
OBJECT-BASED RANDOM FOREST CLASSIFICATION OF LAND COVER FROM REMOTELY SENSED IMAGERY FOR INDUSTRIAL AND MINING RECLAMATION
Authors: Chen Y. , Luo M. , Xu L. , Zhou X. , Ren J. , Zhou J.
Published: April 2018

Abstract. The RF method based on grid-search parameter optimization could achieve a classification accuracy of 88.16 % in the classification of images with multiple feature variables. This classification accuracy was higher than that of SVM and ANN under the same feature variables. In terms of efficiency, the RF classification method performs better than SVM and ANN, it is more capable of handling multidimensional feature variables. The RF method combined with object-based analysis approach could highlight the classification accuracy further. The multiresolution segmentation approach on the basis of ESP scale parameter optimization was used for obtaining six scales to execute image segmentation, when the segmentation scale was 49, the classification accuracy reached the highest value of 89.58 %. The classification accuracy of object-based RF classification was 1.42 % higher than that of pixel-based classification (88.16 %), and the classification accuracy was further improved. Therefore, the RF classification method combined with object-based analysis approach could achieve relatively high accuracy in the classification and extraction of land use information for industrial and mining reclamation areas. Moreover, the interpretation of remotely sensed imagery using the proposed method could provide technical support and theoretical reference for remotely sensed monitoring land reclamation.
ALEXNET FEATURE EXTRACTION AND MULTI-KERNEL LEARNING FOR OBJECTORIENTED
CLASSIFICATION
Authors: Ding L. , Li H. , Hu C. , Zhang W. , Wang S.
Published: April 2018

Abstract. In view of the fact that the deep convolutional neural network has stronger ability of feature learning and feature expression, an exploratory research is done on feature extraction and classification for high resolution remote sensing images. Taking the Google image with 0.3 meter spatial resolution in Ludian area of Yunnan Province as an example, the image segmentation object was taken as the basic unit, and the pre-trained AlexNet deep convolution neural network model was used for feature extraction. And the spectral features, AlexNet features and GLCM texture features are combined with multi-kernel learning and SVM classifier, finally the classification results were compared and analyzed. The results show that the deep convolution neural network can extract more accurate remote sensing image features, and significantly improve the overall accuracy of classification, and provide a reference value for earthquake disaster investigation and remote sensing disaster evaluation.
ESTIMATION CODMN IN GUANGZHOU SECTION OF PEARL RIVER BASED ON GF-1 IMAGES
Authors: Feng Y. B. , He Y. Q. , Fu Q. H. , Liu C. Q. , Pan H. Z. , Yin B.
Published: April 2018

Abstract. Due to the way that remote sensing works, it has natural advantage to detect optical constituents in waters. And many kinds of inversion models were constructed based on the three main optical constituents, namely chlorophyll-a (Chl-a), suspended particulate matter (SPM), colored dissolved organic matter (CDOM). Except Chl-a used as an indicator of eutrophication, however, the public generally cares less about other two parameters and is more familiar with Grade I ~ V scheme for utilization and protection purposes. Notice the three main optical constituents are also organic-related to some extent. It offers a possible way to estimate CODMn via remote sensing. According to field measurement conducted along the Guangzhou section of Pearl River (GPR for short), the spatial variation of CODMn in GPR shows some kinds of geographical feature, so does the correlation between CODMn and water color constituents. It indicated the complicated contribution of CODMn in GPR or some other urban rivers. Based on the band setting of GF-1 satellite, two kinds of inversion model of CODMn in GPR were finally constructed. One directly achieved CODMn from regression models of which predictors were different band combinations in different channels of GPR. To make the study more practical, the other one first provided empirical models of the three optical constituents, and then estimated CODMn of GPR based on its relationship with optical constituents. After all, Chl-a, SPM and CDOM could be distinguished optically, and remote sensing models of these three constituents in other studies may also be available.
A CLOUD BOUNDARY DETECTION SCHEME COMBINED WITH ASLIC AND CNN USING ZY-3, GF-1/2 SATELLITE IMAGERY
Authors: Guo Z. , Li C. , Wang Z. , Kwok E. , Wei X.
Published: April 2018

Abstract. Remote sensing optical image cloud detection is one of the most important problems in remote sensing data processing. Aiming at the information loss caused by cloud cover, a cloud detection method based on convolution neural network (CNN) is presented in this paper. Firstly, a deep CNN network is used to extract the multi-level feature generation model of cloud from the training samples. Secondly, the adaptive simple linear iterative clustering (ASLIC) method is used to divide the detected images into superpixels. Finally, the probability of each superpixel belonging to the cloud region is predicted by the trained network model, thereby generating a cloud probability map. The typical region of GF-1/2 and ZY-3 were selected to carry out the cloud detection test, and compared with the traditional SLIC method. The experiment results show that the average accuracy of cloud detection is increased by more than 5 %, and it can detected thin-thick cloud and the whole cloud boundary well on different imaging platforms.
AN INTERACTIVE LOGISTICS CENTRE INFORMATION INTEGRATION SYSTEM USING VIRTUAL REALITY
Authors: Hong S. , Mao B.
Published: April 2018

Abstract. The logistics industry plays a very important role in the operation of modern cities. Meanwhile, the development of logistics industry has derived various problems that are urgent to be solved, such as the safety of logistics products. This paper combines the study of logistics industry traceability and logistics centre environment safety supervision with virtual reality technology, creates an interactive logistics centre information integration system. The proposed system utilizes the immerse characteristic of virtual reality, to simulate the real logistics centre scene distinctly, which can make operation staff conduct safety supervision training at any time without regional restrictions. On the one hand, a large number of sensor data can be used to simulate a variety of disaster emergency situations. On the other hand, collecting personnel operation data, to analyse the improper operation, which can improve the training efficiency greatly.
A HYPERSPECTRAL BASED METHOD TO DETECT CANNABIS PLANTATION IN INACCESSIBLE AREAS
Authors: Houmi M. , Mohamadi B. , Balz T.
Published: April 2018

Abstract. The increase in drug use worldwide has led to sophisticated illegal planting methods. Most countries depend on helicopters, and local knowledge to identify such illegal plantations. However, remote sensing techniques can provide special advantages for monitoring the extent of illegal drug production. This paper sought to assess the ability of the Satellite remote sensing to detect Cannabis plantations. This was achieved in two stages: 1- Preprocessing of Hyperspectral data EO-1, and testing the capability to collect the spectral signature of Cannabis in different sites of the study area (Morocco) from well-known Cannabis plantation fields. 2- Applying the method of Spectral Angle Mapper (SAM) based on a specific angle threshold on Hyperion data EO-1 in well-known Cannabis plantation sites, and other sites with negative Cannabis plantation in another study area (Algeria), to avoid any false Cannabis detection using these spectra. This study emphasizes the benefits of using hyperspectral remote sensing data as an effective detection tool for illegal Cannabis plantation in inaccessible areas based on SAM classification method with a maximum angle (radians) less than 0.03.
FLOOD EXTENT MAPPING USING DUAL-POLARIMETRIC SENTINEL-1 SYNTHETIC APERTURE RADAR IMAGERY
Authors: Jo M.-J. , Osmanoglu B. , Zhang B. , Wdowinski S.
Published: April 2018

Abstract. Rapid generation of synthetic aperture radar (SAR) based flood extent maps provide valuable data in disaster response efforts thanks to the cloud penetrating ability of microwaves. We present a method using dual-polarimetric SAR imagery acquired on Sentinel-1a/b satellites. A false-colour map is generated using pre- and post- disaster imagery, allowing operators to distinguish between existing standing water pre-flooding, and recently flooded areas. The method works best in areas of standing water and provides mixed results in urban areas. A flood depth map is also estimated by using an external DEM. We will present the methodology, it’s estimated accuracy as well as investigations into improving the response in urban areas.
MEASURING SURFACE SUBSIDENCE IN WUHAN, CHINA WITH SENTINEL-1 DATA USING PSINSAR
Authors: Benattou M. M. , Balz T. , Liao M.
Published: April 2018

Abstract. We use the potential of Sentinel-1 for urban subsidence monitoring. A case study was conducted in Wuhan using Sentinel-1A images acquired from 22nd June 2015 to the 24th of April 2017 acquired from an ascending orbit. Our results using PSInSAR are compared to a recent study using SBAS. Moreover, in another experiment, only more recent data, containing 18 images from the 7th of March 2017 to the 14th of March 2018, have been processed in order to analysis changes in the subsidence behavior over the study area. In addition to that, the proposed method (PSInSAR) was used to measure the water height in the east lake using metallic objects as stable PS points.
AUTOMATIC EXTRACTION OF URBAN BUILT-UP AREA BASED ON OBJECT-ORIENTED METHOD AND REMOTE SENSING DATA
Authors: Li L. , Zhou H. , Wen Q. , Chen T. , Guan F. , Ren B. , Yu H. , Wang Z.
Published: April 2018

Abstract. Built-up area marks the use of city construction land in the different periods of the development, the accurate extraction is the key to the studies of the changes of urban expansion. This paper studies the technology of automatic extraction of urban built-up area based on object-oriented method and remote sensing data, and realizes the automatic extraction of the main built-up area of the city, which saves the manpower cost greatly. First, the extraction of construction land based on object-oriented method, the main technical steps include: (1) Multi-resolution segmentation; (2) Feature Construction and Selection; (3) Information Extraction of Construction Land Based on Rule Set, The characteristic parameters used in the rule set mainly include the mean of the red band (Mean R), Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Ratio of residential index (RRI), Blue band mean (Mean B), Through the combination of the above characteristic parameters, the construction site information can be extracted. Based on the degree of adaptability, distance and area of the object domain, the urban built-up area can be quickly and accurately defined from the construction land information without depending on other data and expert knowledge to achieve the automatic extraction of the urban built-up area. In this paper, Beijing city as an experimental area for the technical methods of the experiment, the results show that: the city built-up area to achieve automatic extraction, boundary accuracy of 2359.65 m to meet the requirements. The automatic extraction of urban built-up area has strong practicality and can be applied to the monitoring of the change of the main built-up area of city.
Temporal Adverbial Clause Markings In Balinese
Authors: Artawa Ketut , Satyawati Made Sri , Asako Shiohara , Purnawati Ketut Widya
Published: April 2018

Temporal adverbial functions can be realized by a subordinate clause. This subordinate clause is called temporal adverbial clause. The temporal adverbial clause is marked by a particular word(s) according to its semantic function. Balinese has several temporal adverbial clause markers, which can be in a simple or a complex form. The simple form is one word marker, while the complex form can be a phrase. Although there is a set of semantic function classifications, but somehow, not all of those semantic functions of the temporal adverbial in Balinese are filled by an adverbial clause. This paper focuses on the markers of those temporal adverbials, which are realized by an adverbial clause. The data in this paper, which are obtained from several short stories collections in Balinese, are descriptively analyzed. The result showed that Balinese has a number of marker variations, which do not only depend on the semantic function of temporal adverbial, but also depend on the speech level of the utterance. This means that a particular semantic function may be exclusively marked by several markers.
The Relationship between Learner’s Motivation and Italian Language Proficiency among Jordanian IFL Learners
Authors: Al-Oliemat Ahmed
Published: April 2018

This study investigates the relationship between the learners' motivation ( integrative/instrumental) and Italian proficiency among Jordanian IFL learners at Alalbayt University. It also sheds lights on the level of proficiency among Italian majors at Alalbayt University. Two instruments are used in this study: the first is a five-point Likert scale questionnaire based on Gardner and Maclntyer ( 1990) to investigate students motivational/attitudinal orientations; the second is a proficiency test based on an official Italian language website. The test was evaluated and modified to suite the purpose of the study. The results show that there is no correlation between Motivation ( integrative and instrumental)/ attitudes and proficiency among IFL learners in Jordan. Further, the results indicate that Italian majors have a fair level of proficiency in Italian as a foreign language at Alalbayt University.
An Instructional Application of the Multiple-Choice Cloze: A Case Study in the EFL Classroom
Authors: Lee Abby Deng-Huei , Wu Richard Jenn-Rong
Published: April 2018

We explored using multiple-choice cloze (MCC) tests for classroom instruction. The practice of “testing leading teaching” is frequently criticized because it might distort the original teaching objectives. We do not primarily emphasize how to get high scores; instead, we show how to use testing techniques and teaching activities to provide feedback that energizes teaching methods and increases learning effectiveness. We analyzed MCC test-taking strategies, which include leading students to: 1) skim for the first and the last sentence in cloze passages; 2) read the whole cloze passage to grasp its general idea; 3) look for contextual clues; 4) orally express (“thinking out loud”) their reasons for choosing one MCC test item instead of another; and 5) conduct group discussions. Finally, 6) teachers guided the entire class, discussed contextual and situational clues, and provided feedback about student choices and reasons. The experimental design of this research primarily compared the performance between two groups: Experimental and Control. Differences in cloze scores between the two groups were significant, but differences in reading comprehension scores were not. After six 25-minute MCC test lessons, Experimental group students had better MCC test scores than did Control group students. Our findings supported our hypothesis that MCC instruction, even for a short time, would improve performance on a cloze test. We also discuss how to use MCC tests to teach strategies for answering MCC test items.
Aberrated Microlenses to Reduce Crosstalk in Free Space Optical Interconnects Systems
Authors: Al-ababneh Nedal
Published: April 2018

A free space optical interconnects system that uses Gaussian beams and focusing microlenses with spherical aberration has been considered. Numerical results show that the use of microlenses with negative spherical improves the signal-to-crosstalk ratio of the interconnects system at some optimum positions of the detector array. An expression for output field at the detectors plane is derived and used to evaluate the signal-to-crosstalk ratio.
Cleidocranial dysplasia. A molecular and clinical review.
Authors: Avendaño Andrea , Cammarata-Scalisi Francisco , Rizal Mochamad Fahlevi , Budiardjo Sarworini Bagio , Suharsini Margaretha , Fauziah Eva , Grande Nicola Maria , Fortunato Leonzio , Plotino Gianluca , Yavuz İzzet , Callea Michele
Published: April 2018

Cleidocranial dysplasia (CCD) is a rare autosomal dominant disorder characterized by skeletal and dental abnormalities primarily, short stature, aplasia or hypoplasia of clavicles, open fontanelles and supernumerary teeth. Heterozygous mutations of the runt related transcription factor 2 (RUNX2) gene have been found in approximately 60-70% of cases leaving a large number of cases with no defined genetic cause which led us to delve into molecular mechanisms underlying CCD and thus to detect potential target genes to be explored in these patients. In this review we also highlight very broadly the phenotypic characteristics of previously reported patients with CCD.
Clinical Parameters and CRP Levels in Generalized Aggressive Periodontitis Patient: A Case Report
Authors: Balcı Yüce Hatice , Uçan Yarkaç Fatma , Tulu Feyza
Published: April 2018

Aim: Generalized aggressive periodontitis (G-AgP) is the most severe and destructive form of periodontitis.It usually starts under the age of 30 and it is difficult to recover tissue health with sole periodontal treatment. In this case was to evaluate effect of full-mouth ozone treatment on clinical parameters and blood CRP levels in a G-AgP patient.
Methodology: A 23 year-old male patient was diagnosed as G-AgP.Clinical attachment levels (CAL), plaque index (PI), gingival index (GI), bleeding on probing (BoP) and blood C-reactive protein (CRP) levels were recorded.Full mouth scaling and root planning and ozone application were performed.
Results: Baseline mean full-mouth PI,GI scores and CAL were 3,2 and 5.2mm respectively. 42% of sites showed a CAL of 4-6mm and 26% showed ≥7mm. 72% of the sites exhibited BOP.15 teeth had CAL ≥6mm. After treatments, PI and GI scores were both 1.0.  19% of sites had 4-6mm and 16% of sites were ≥7mm CAL; 12% exhibited BOP. Six teeth had CAL ≥6mm.Baseline CRP was 9 mg/dL and increased to 34 during treatments and decreased to 2 mg/dL after 4 weeks.
Conclusion: Within limitations of this case report, it could be suggested that monitoring CRP and subgingival ozone application might be beneficial in treating GAgP.
THE IMPACT OF EU FUNDS ALLOCATED TO POLAND FOR
2007 – 2013 ON SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
OF THE VOIVOIDSHIPS
Authors: PIOTROWSKA ELŻBIETA , OLEJNICZAK MARIA
Published: April 2018

The economic development of the voivodships was analyzed in this research
work. During the research there were defined incurred investment
analyses outlays and valued their efficiency. The research included gross
value of fixed assets and gross value added. Investment edition on infrastructure
are financed with a great share of public means and now a day
of union funds. That is way this work included years from 2007 to 2013 as
a period of union support.
Curried research had shown great differences in concentration and economic
efficiency of fixed assets in individual voivodships.
A data-driven, implementation-focused, organizational change approach to addressing secondary traumatic stress
Authors: Sprang Ginny , Ross Leslie Anne , Miller Brian
Published: April 2018

The literature is replete with examples of the heavy toll that Secondary Traumatic Stress (STS) exacts among the workers who assist trauma survivors. The subsequent impact of STS on the workforce manifests in low morale, turnover, loss of productivity, job dissatisfaction and presenteeism. As organizations strive to become more trauma-informed, addressing the impact of traumatic stress on providers and first-responders becomes a critical component of best practice in a trauma-informed workplace. The implementation framework detailed in this paper serves to facilitate the development of organizational supports for workers in trauma-serving settings. The process begins with a data-based decision support measure (the STSI-OA) and is facilitated by the use of the STSI-OA Organizational Change Toolkit that includes a range of activities to address STS in the workplace and evaluates progress toward becoming STS-informed. Integration of the STSI-OA and the NIRN implementation framework into an evidence-informed toolkit provides a model for creating success in the implementation of STS prevention and intervention practices.
Homeward bound: patients’ perspectives on care transitions after a hospitalization
Authors: Erskine Nathaniel Avery , Anatchkova Milena D , Shirley Benjamin E , Abu Hawa , McManus David D , Keefe Catarina I , Santry Heena S
Published: April 2018

Background: Suboptimal care transitions from the hospital to home (transitions) may lead to adverse patient outcomes. As reimbursement becomes increasingly linked with clinical and patient-centered outcomes, providers have strong incentives to better manage transitions. Patients may offer key insights to better assess and improve transitions.Methods: In this qualitative study, we performed semi-structured concept elicitation interviews with patients experiencing a transition following an unplanned hospitalization in medical and surgical wards at a single academic medical center. Three analysts independently analyzed transcripts to identify themes within and outside the medical centers that influenced patients’ transition.Results: Our analyses of interview transcripts of patients (n=22) identified 4 themes related to actions of discharging medical centers and 5 themes outside of the direct purview of the discharging hospital that influence transitions. In the medical center, participants generally described positive roles for quality patient-centered care, opportunities for patient participation, comprehensive discharge education and coordination of medical services on their transitions. Outside of the medical center, participants reported that having caregiver support, social support, health literacy, adequate health insurance and accessibility to healthcare and non-healthcare resources following hospital discharge assisted their transitions.Conclusions: This qualitative study suggests that successful transitions result from actions of medical centers to engage and assist patients, as well as from patients’ access to sociodemographic and psychosocial resources. Future work on strategies to develop better patient-centered transitions and their impact on patient outcomes is warranted.
Patients experience major changes in life and significant others struggle with caregiving during the course of incurable cancer: a systematic review and meta-synthesis
Authors: Madsen Rikke , Birkelund Regner , Uhrenfeldt Lisbeth
Published: April 2018

Aim: The aim of this review was to explore experiences of patients and significant others concerning  existential, psychosocial and organisational transitions during the course of incurable cancer.Methods: The search was based on 5 databases (PubMed, CINAHL, Scopus, PsycInfo and Embase) and 50 studies were finally included and critically appraised. The review was inspired by the methods of Joanna Briggs Institute, Kvale and Brinkmann and illustrated with effect size, inspired by Sandelowski and Barroso.Results: Based on experiences from 496 patients and 320 significant others, 3 main themes with  3 subthemes each were identified and, from these, a meta-synthesis was developed. Patients experience major changes in life and significant others struggle with caregiving during the course of incurable cancer. Main themes: 1. Patients living with incurable cancer experience major changes in life; 2. Patients’ experiences of both living and dying; 3. Significant others living and loosing. Relating findings to the theory of Irvin D. Yalom revealed that patients and significant others experience transitioning into living most of life in an ontological mode of existence.Conclusion: This review underlines the complexity within planning individualised palliative care and contributes with evidence-based knowledge relevant to healthcare professionals in palliative cancer care.