bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estimation of Bed Shear Stress in Shallow Transitional Flows under Condition of Incipient Motion of Sand Particles Using Turbulence Characteristics
Authors: Shahmohammadi Reza , Afzalimehr Hossein , Sui Jueyi
Published: August 2022

In this experimental study, using an ADV, experiments were performed in three different shallow water flows under hydraulically transitional flow condition to estimate the bed shear stress using turbulence characteristics. Vertical distributions of all shear and normal Reynolds stresses as well as TKE were evaluated and simplified in order to estimate bed shear stress under incipient motion of four groups of sand particles. To determine bed shear stress, as the main approach, the linear portion of the −u′w′ profiles were extended towards the channel bed. The necessity of the approach of the vector addition of −u′w′ and −v′w′ in this experimental study was examined. It was found that the bed shear stress can be effectively estimated by multiplying the values of u′20, v′20, w′20 and TKE0 by 0.17, 0.33, 1.24 and 0.2, respectively. However, it was found that these values were slightly proportional to the shear Reynolds number. Additionally, the one-point measurement approach was assessed. The TKE method which applies all three components of Reynolds normal stresses was preferred to the u′2, v′2 and w′2 methods. Results showed that, u′20, v′20 and w′20 have values of 60.5, 31.3 and 8.2 percent of the total, respectively.
Medicine and medical tourism in Turkey in figures
Authors:   State Budgetary Institution «Research Institute for Health Organization and Medical Management of the Moscow City Health Department», Moscow, Chernyshev E. V. , Petrova G. D. ,   State Budgetary Institution «Research Institute for Health Organization and Medical Management of the Moscow City Health Department», Moscow, Mamedov T. M. ,   Subsidiary in Russia on public company based in Turkey — "Ushash", Moscow, Tischenko T. A. ,   NCO medical tourism cluster of Novosibirsk region development, Novosibirsk
Published: August 2022

Medical tourism in the Republic of Turkey is developed through specialized market development institutions, among which professional associations can be distinguished. The Turkish Medical Tourism Association is the largest association in the world, which brought together 278 health and wellness tourism institutions, it is recognized both in Turkey and abroad as a competitive, high-tech, comprehensively restructured, modern technology-introduced medical tourism industry. The relevance of the problem under study is due to the fact that the market of medical services develops and is regulated on the basis of competition of medical organizations of different states involved in this market according to diff erent nosologies, the interaction of supply and demand, and free pricing. This market is unique in its way of development, it develops dynamically and reacts very sharply to changes in market conditions. This industry has a very high level of diff erentiation of services and uncertainty of the result of activity. The purpose of the study: to analyze the activities of medical tourism in Turkey in the pre-covid and covid periods, which contribute to the development of medical tourism in Turkey and show the prospects for the development of this industry.
Estrategias de preservación digital para el archivo general de la Universidad Católica Santiago de Guayaquil
Authors: Chancay Jaramillo Elsa Esmeralda , Chaparro Martínez Exio Isaac , Ribadeneira Aroca Kepler Vinicio
Published: August 2022

La preservación digital presupone debilitar los efectos de pérdida, desaparición o dispersión de información de documentos en soporte digital. En este sentido, debe girarse hacia una cultura de toma de conciencia sobre el devenir del patrimonio e información digital. Por otra parte, garantizar la preservación digital requiere de medidas de aseguramiento a lo largo del tiempo. Igualmente, el avance vertiginoso de la tecnología hace que la infraestructura y la administración de archivos actualicen constantemente para que la dinámica de la preservación digital sea pertinente y coherente con dichos avances. La Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Educación, la Ciencia y la Cultura, ha visibilizado la problemática de la preservación de los documentos digitales, debido al reconocimiento de la necesidad de mitigación del riesgo en la que se encuentra la memoria histórica del mundo, producto de la insuficiencia de parámetros establecidos para garantizar que esta información sea preservada y legada a las futuras generaciones. Para Leija, diversas organizaciones expertas en la gestión de conocimiento e información han considerado de suma importancia el desarrollo de una conciencia operativa donde se asuma la cultura de protocolos, actividades y apoyos formales orientados a la preservación de sus memorias y patrimonio digital. La iniciativa de concienciar a creadores y gestores de información digital sobre la importancia de su tratamiento y gestión oportuna tiene su origen en la divulgación de «Ensuring the longevity of digital documents» de 1995.
RESILIÊNCIA NA PRÁTICA DE PROFESSORAS: IMPRESSÕES SOBRE SEU GRUPO DE CONVIVÊNCIA NA ESCOLA PÚBLICA
Authors: Rezende Enivalda Vieira dos Santos , Machado Laeda Bezerra
Published: August 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo indicar características resilientes de professoras, a partir da visão do seu grupo de convivência em escolas públicas. Conceituamos resiliência como a capacidade que o indivíduo tem de resistir aos obstáculos e de reagir frente a uma situação de risco. Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, delineado como estudo de campo do qual participaram 48 pessoas do convívio profissional de quatro docentes. Utilizamos como instrumento de coleta de dados a entrevista semiestruturada. Os resultados validam as manifestações de resiliência identificadas na pratica pedagógica dessas docentes. Conforme a comunidade escolar, elas são profissionais comprometidas e satisfeitas com a profissão; possuem uma imagem positiva de si; são alegres, bem humoradas e estabelecem relações amistosas e construtivas com os demais atores do espaço escolar. Constatamos, por parte dessas professoras, uma prática de humanização nas escolas.
Escleroterapia de hemangioma em lábio inferior: relato de caso
Authors: Biagiote Janaina Corrêa de Sá , Santo Joanna Rafaelle Silva do Espírito , Rios Rafael da Silva , Da Nóbrega Fabiana Sophia Gonzalez , Nunes Bertine Mota Malta Brandão , Nogueira Filho Luciano Leocádio Teixeira , Nogueira Pedro Thalles Bernardo de Carvalho , Gonçalves Emillianno de Gusmão
Published: August 2022

Hemangiomas são tumores vasculares benignos que se desenvolvem pelo crescimento ou malformações das células de vasos sanguíneos. Nos casos de proliferação de células de vasos sanguíneos, as principais causas podem ser hormonais, tais como gravidez, e traumas que podem induzir o seu crescimento. São muito comuns em região de cabeça e pescoço com grande propensão em cavidade bucal como na região de lábios, mucosa bucal, língua, gengiva e palato. Como opção de tratamento pode-se apontar a escleroterapia, por seus bons resultados estéticos e clínicos. Esse trabalho tem como propósito apresentar um caso clínico de hemangioma labial em paciente do gênero feminino, 47 anos, leucoderma, O caso foi tratado por meio não cirúrgico com injeção de oleato de monoetanolamina em duas sessões, promovendo a remissão completa da lesão em 28 dias, trazendo de volta conforto e estética da paciente.
Mitral Valve Prolapse and Non-Syndromic and Syndromic Variety
Authors: Трисветова Е.Л.
Published: August 2022

Клиническое значение определяемого при эхокардиографическом исследовании пролапса митрального клапана нередко переоценивают или недооценивают. В настоящее время различают несиндромный, или первичный, пролапс митрального клапана, синдромный – при генетических синдромах (Марфана, Элерса – Данло и др.), при болезнях миокарда (миокардиты, кардиомиопатии и др.) и как проявление малых аномалий сердца. В каждом случае пролапса митрального клапана, выявленного при эхокардиографическом исследовании, необходимо определять системные проявления нарушений соединительной ткани, ассоциированные состояния и прогноз. Для выявления возможных генетических синдромов необходимо ориентироваться на разработанные диагностические критерии, при заболеваниях миокарда – диагностировать основное заболевание, сопровождающееся прогибанием створок митрального клапана. В случае отсутствия признаков несиндромного (первичного) пролапса митрального клапана, конкретного генетического синдрома или заболевания миокарда пролапс митрального клапана рассматривают как малую аномалию сердца.

The clinical significance of mitral valve prolapse detected by echocardiography is often overestimated or underestimated. Currently, there are non-syndromic or primary mitral valve prolapse, syndromic – with genetic syndromes (Marfan, Ehlers – Danlo, etc.), with myocardial diseases (myocarditis, cardiomyopathy, etc.) and as a manifestation of minor heart anomalies. In each case of mitral valve prolapse detected by echocardiography, it is necessary to determine the systemic manifestations of connective tissue disorders, associated conditions and prognosis. To identify possible genetic syndromes, it is necessary to focus on the developed diagnostic criteria; in case of myocardial diseases, it is necessary to diagnose the underlying disease, accompanied by deflection of the mitral valve cusps. In the absence of evidence of non-syndromic (primary) mitral valve prolapse, a specific genetic syndrome, or myocardial disease, mitral valve prolapse is considered a minor cardiac anomaly.
APTITUD COMBINATORIA DE LÍNEAS DE MAÍZ DE VALLES ALTOS EN SUELOS CON ALTO Y BAJO CONTENIDO DE NITRÓGENO
Authors: Moreno-Pérez Esaú del Carmen , Lewis-Beck David , Cervantes-Santana Tarcicio , Torres-Flores José Luis
Published: August 2022

El objetivo de este estudio fue identificar híbridos de maíz (Zea mays L.) de cruza simple de alto rendimiento en suelos de Valles Altos con alto y bajo contenido de nitrógeno. En 1999, en el Batán, México, se evaluaron 19 cruzas Ai x CML349 y x CML246, 33 cruzas Bj x CML244 y x CML352, donde Ai y Bj corresponden a líneas endogámicas derivadas de las poblaciones 902 y 903, respectivamente, del Centro Internacional de Mejoramiento de Maíz y Trigo (CIMMYT); CML 349, 246, 244 y 352 son líneas probadoras del CIMMYT. Las cruzas Ai x CML349 y x CML246 y los testigos CMS 939083, ASPROS 721 y TROMBA, denominados genotipos A, fueron evaluados en un diseño bloques completos al azar con dos repeticiones. Las cruzas Bj x CML244 y x CML352 y los mismos testigos, denominados genotipos B, fueron evaluados en otro experimento similar en la misma localidad y año. De los genotipos A, las mejores cruzas en suelos con alto contenido de nitrógeno fueron A15 y A18 x CML349, las cuales superaron en 13.4% al mejor testigo; en el ambiente de bajo contenido de nitrógeno, el híbrido A8 x CML349 fue superior en 14.3% al mejor testigo. De los genotipos B, la mejor cruza en el ambiente de alto contenido de nitrógeno fue B24 x CML244, la cual superó en 15.7% al mejor testigo; en bajo contenido de nitrógeno la mejor fue B26 x CML244, superior en 3.3% al mismo testigo anterior. Las mejores líneas cruzadas con sus dos probadores fueron A18, A2, B32 y B25 en el ambiente de alto contenido de nitrógeno, y A18, A8, B10 y B32 con bajo contenido de nitrógeno.
APTITUD COMBINATORIA Y HETEROSIS PARA RENDIMIENTO DE LÍNEAS DE MAÍZ EN LA COMARCA LAGUNERA, MÉXICO
Authors: Gutiérrez-del Río Emiliano , Palomo-Gil Arturo , De la Cruz-Lázaro Efraín , Espinoza-Banda Armando
Published: August 2022

El presente trabajo se realizó en la Comarca Lagunera en 1999, e incluyó dos localidades: San Pedro (El Retiro) y Torreón (UAAANUL) Coah. El objetivo fue determinar la aptitud combinatoria general (ACG) y la aptitud combinatoria especifica (ACE) para rendimiento de grano de seis líneas de maíz, las cuales fuero: L-AN-123R, L-AN447, L-AN-360PV, L-AN-130, L-AN-123 y L-AN-388R . Para estimación de los efectos de ACG y ACE se empleo el método II de Griffing (1956). El diseño experimental utilizado fue de bloques completos al azar con dos repeticiones por localidad. Los resultados obtenidos del análisis combinado indicaron diferencias entre localidades y genotipos. Los mejores cruzamientos para rendimiento de grano fueron: LAN-130xL-AN-388R, L-AN-360PVx L-AN-123 y L-AN-360PV x LAN-130. Los mayores efectos de ACG fueron observados en las líneas L-AN-123 , L-AN-130 y L-AN-123R, en tanto que para ACE, las mejores cruzas fueron la L-AN-447xL-AN-123, L-AN-447xL-AN-360PV y L-AN-360PVxL-AN-130. Se encontraron efectos positivos de heterosis, tanto para la media de progenitores como para el progenitor superior. Se observó un efecto genético de sobredominancia y una heredabilidad en sentido amplio de 94.73% basada en las medias de genotipos. Los resultados muestran que las cruzas obtenidas en esta investigación podrán tener importancia en la formación de híbridos comerciales.
Nutritional Improvement and Rheological Characteristics of Tere (Rokak) Bread Supplemented with Inulin or Wheat Bran
Authors: Rashed Rafiq M.S. , Wahwah Taqreed. A. , Ahmad Sheler. F. , Saeed Mohammad. W.M.
Published: August 2022

Nutritional, rheological, and sensory evaluation for Tere (Rokak) bread supplemented with 0, 2.5, 5, 7.5, and 10% of inulin or wheat bran were studied. The chemical composition of bread was slightly affected by these treatments, while energy values were reduced from 354.24 to 315.76 calories/100g. The results showed that Farinograph water absorption decreased from 70.2 to 50.3% and Mixing Tolerance Index from 34 to 0.00 BU with an increase in development time from 9.3 to 20 min, stability time from11-14.9 min, and quality number from 138-200 by increasing of inulin addition. The most pronounced effect of bran addition was on Farinograph stability and quality number which decreased from 9.3min and138 to 6.9min and 117 respectively. On the other hand, inulin decreased the Amylograph viscosity peak at heating from 840 t0 610 BU and the final viscosity at cooling from 1250 to 990 BU. Inulin addition significantly reduced the amount of required water to make Tere bread from 66% to 54% compared to control and bran. Inulin reduced about 3cm of bread diameter, while 7.5% of bran addition increased 3cm of Tere diameter. Also, the sensory evaluation showed that inulin and bran addition up to 10% had a slight effect on Tere bread compared to control , and their total acceptability was 70%-80%. No mold growth was observed on stored bread for three months which emphasized their resistance to any visible growth.
An Outlook on Jordan Efforts in Conservation of Plant Biodiversity during the First Hundred Years of the Country’s Foundation
Authors: Tahtamouni Reham W. , Shibli Rida A. , Al- Qudah Tamara S. , Saifan Sobhia , AlKhawaldah Refad Y.
Published: August 2022

Plant biodiversity expresses one of the principal natural resources for all nations as it provides food, medicine, and shelter for all living besides its important role in balancing ecosystems and mitigating climate change. Jordan has paid great attention to its unique heritage of plant biodiversity since the foundation of the country, especially in terms of conservation. Notable conservation efforts have been made by Jordanian governments during the first hundred years of the country's foundation. These efforts were highly fruitful thanks to the unlimited governmental support to all projects related to the conservation of Jordan Flora. So, on the occasion of the first centenary of the country’s foundation, this review article was prepared to highlight some of the efforts made by Jordan during the past hundred years to conserve this national wealth of plant biodiversity.
Roles and Challenges of AI-Based Cybersecurity: A Case Study
Authors: Alalwan Jaffar Ahmad Abdulkarim
Published: August 2022

Nowadays, organizations face complex cyber-attacks that are difficult to counter with traditional protections. Therefore, many modern organizations tend to use AI-based cybersecurity systems to secure their assets and infrastructure and to reduce the level of potential risks.

Because of the lack of clarity of the AI roles in cybersecurity and the ambiguity of the related challenges, this study aims to explore the most prominent roles of AI-based cybersecurity related to information security in the prevention phase, the detection phase and the response phase. The study also aims to determine the most prominent challenges facing AI-based cybersecurity.

To achieve the goals of this study, we adopt a case-study methodology that origins from the general framework which is information security and ends with the specific framework which is AI-based cybersecurity. After designing a matrix to analyze the case study, the study concludes nine important roles for AI-based cybersecurity distributed over the three phases. Three roles are in the prevention phase, which are automated assessment of security vulnerabilities, awareness and training and authentication. Two roles are in the detection phase; namely, detection of intrusion and security breaches and detection of spams and phishing and four rules are in the response stage, which are analyzing malware, automating routine tasks, deploying traps and topple attackers and isolating important assets.

The study also identifies eight elements that represent the most prominent challenges facing AI-based cybersecurity: regulations and principles, trust, accountability, privacy, bias, training datasets, human resources and financial costs. In conclusion, the study presents a set of recommendations drawn from the results.
Economic Potentials of Tourism for Jordan: Input-Output Analysis
Authors: Tarawneh Saeed Mahmoud
Published: August 2022

In seeking solutions to the challenges facing the Jordanian economy, most importantly the scarcity of economic resources, decision-makers consider tourism a strategic option that can contribute to economic growth, export diversification, and job creation. This study aims to assess the potential contributions of tourism to the Jordanian economy through its effects on other sectors. Based on the recent 2016 input-output table, several indicators have been deduced: backward and forward linkages, multipliers for output, value-added, taxes, import, and employment. Results of the study show that JD 1 increase in final demand by tourists causes an increase in output by JD 1.55, value-added by JD 0.74, employment by 0.069 jobs, and imports by JD 0.22. Comparing these results with other countries (Turkey, Tanzania, Ireland, Jamaica, and Romania) reveals a weak expected influence of tourism in Jordan. This outcome is enhanced because most of the impact of multipliers occurs within an individual sector, while the effects that spread to other sectors are limited. To strengthen tourism’s role, the study recommends developing tourism-related service infrastructure such as transportation, reducing tax burdens on the restaurant and hotel sector, and encouraging local workers to work in tourism.
Phytochemical screening and in vitro antioxidant activity analysis of leaf and callus extracts of Allophylus serratus (ROXB) KURZ.
Authors: Jemal Kero , Sandeep B.V. , Pola Sudhakar
Published: August 2022

Allophylus serratus is an important medicinal plant whose leaves, fruits, roots and stem have been in use in traditional medicines. The present study is aimed to carry out preliminary phytochemical analysis and to determine antioxidant activity of leaf and callus water, methanol, ethyl acetate, chloroform and petroleum ether extracts of A. serratus. The extracts were subject to various qualitative and quantitative tests for phytochemical analysis. An in vitro antioxidant activity of the extracts was investigated by DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl), ABTS++,(2,2-azinobis(3-ethyl-benzothiozoline)-6-sulfonic acid) and FRAPS(Ferric reducing/ antioxidant power)  assays. The qualitative phytochemical analysis confirmed the presence of alkaloids, phenols, flavonoids, glycocides, saponins, tannins, and steroids in both leaf and callus extracts. The quantitative analysis result showed higher yields of phenolics (104.73±4.3 mg) followed by flavonoids (69.63±6.35 mg) and soluble tannins (69.59±1.27mg) equivalent gallic acid/g of methanol, ethyl acetate and methanol, respectively. In case of callus extracts, the highest yield is phenols (54.42±6.59gm) followed by flavonoids (39.17±6.35 gm) equivalent gallic acid/g of methanol extracts. The antioxidant activity assays of both leaf and callus extracts demonstrated strong antioxidant activity which could be due to high content of phenolics and flavenoids. The methanol extract showed more antioxidant potential than the other extracts of both leaf and callus but leaf extracts show significant antioxidant activity than the callus extracts. Therefore, both leaf and callus extracts of Allophylus serratus contain phytochemicals that are potential source for antioxidant which suggested that the plant could serve as a source of useful drugs.
Chemical and Biological Investigation of Sanchezia nobilis Leaves Extract
Authors: Paramita Paul Progga , Kundu Pritam , Karmakar Utpal Kumar
Published: August 2022

The project work was designed to investigate the phytochemical and selected pharmacological activities (anti-diarrheal, analgesic, neuropharmacological behavior and anthelmintic) of leaves of Sanchezia nobilis. Hook. F. (Family: Acanthaceae). From its phytochemical analysis we found the presence of reducing sugar, combined reducing sugar, phenolic compounds, tannins, flavonoids, carbohydrates, gums, steroids, alkaloids, glycosides and terpenoids. In vivo antidiarrheal activity was substantiated by prolongation of latent period and decrease in total number of stools. The extract produced 62.49% and 74.01% decrease in stool count at the doses of 250 and 500 mg/kg body weight respectively while the standard drug Loperamide decrease in stool count was found to be 87.05% at a dose of 3 mg/kg body weight. The leaves extract produced 32.7% and 41.78% inhibition of writhing at the doses of 250 mg/kg and 500 mg/kg body weight respectively while the standard drug Diclofenac Na was found to be 74.23% at a dose of 25 mg/kg body weight. The extract showed dose dependent CNS depressant activity by reducing the locomotors activity. Higher dose of this extract (500 mg/kg body weight) comparing with standard Diazepam exposed sedative effect potentially. The extract exhibited concentration dependent anthelmintic activity against Paramphistomum cervi using Albendazole (15 mg/mL) as standard. The paralysis occurred between 9.00 to 83.91 min and death occurred between 11.33 to 86.33 min which were comparable to standard drug Albendazole. So, the present study concluded that the extract is fortified with significant antidiarrheal, CNS depression and anthelmintic activity and moderate analgesic activity.
Quality of Life in Disabled Versus Able-Bodied Individuals during COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Al-Rahamneh Harran , AL Habees Asma , Baqleh Rahaf , Eston Roger
Published: August 2022

Background: COVID-19 pandemic emerged in China, Wuhan in December, 2019. This pandemic has affected most domains of quality of life (QoL) for all individuals.

 Objective: The aim of this study was to assess the quality of life among disabled persons and healthy-normal individuals during COVID-19 pandemic to compare it with their QoL before COVID-19 pandemic, in Jordan.

Methods: Six hundred and thirty nine able-bodied participants (33.8 ± 11.3 years) and 143 disabled individuals (46.8 ± 16.4 years) completed the WHOQOL-BREF (a tool used to measure Quality of life) which is consisted of 24 items distributed in four domains (physical health, psychology, social relationships and environment) and 2 items on overall quality of life and general health. The survey was distributed to participants online through social media (WhatsApp, Facebook, emails) between 12th June and 18th July 2021.

 Results: Quality of life values were higher in able-bodied participants for physical health (65.5 ± 16.3 vs. 56.2 ± 19.8), social relationships 63.2 ± 19.7 vs. 55.3 ± 21.1) and environment (53.6 ± 16.6 vs. 49.8 ± 17.9) domains. The quality of life correlated positively with individuals’ income for both groups and higher in all domains for physically active compared to non-physically active participants. Screen time significantly increased during COVID-19 for both groups.

Conclusion: The authors recommended that more attention should be paid to all items of quality of life during COVID-19, particularly with regard to disabled persons, and to potential deleterious effects which may result from sedentary lifestyle behavior such as higher screen time usage during COVID-19.
Descubrimiento de nuevos anticonvulsivos que actúan mediante interacciones con canales iónicos
Authors:   , Llanos Manuel Augusto
Published: August 2022

Epilepsy is a disease characterized by the recurrent presence of seizures, with the neurobiological, cognitive, psychological, and social consequences that this implies. It affects more than 50 million people worldwide, which makes it the second most common neurological disease globally. The vast majority of those affected live in low-income countries and as a consequence, nearly 75% of them do not receive appropriate treatment. Pharmacotherapy is the first-line treatment for this pathology. However, approximately 30% of patients do not respond to existing pharmacological therapies. This motivates the constant search for safer and better-tolerated anticonvulsant drugs (ACDs) that overcome the drug resistance problem. In this regard, this doctoral thesis aims to find multitarget compounds that act simultaneously on TRPV1 and NaV1.2 channels, with potential anticonvulsant activity in vivo, through a computer-aided drug repositioning strategy. For both molecular targets ligand- (QSAR) and structure-based (docking and molecular dynamics) predictive models were developed. The ensemble of models was applied in a virtual screening campaign over the DrugBank database, aiming to repurpose already approved drugs as ACDs, and three candidates were selected for experimental testing: Montelukast, Novobiocin, and Cinnarizine. All of them demonstrated a potent inhibitory activity on both targets, measured by the patch clamp technique on a heterologous expression system in HEK293 cells. Additionally, the candidates were tested in four animal models of seizures: MES, 6-hz, PTZ, and GASH:Sal. All drugs exhibited anticonvulsant activity in at least one of these models, and none of them showed signs of neurotoxicity in the Rotorod test. The combination of in silico methodologies, based on the structure of the ligands and the receptor, proved to be a useful approach for the identification of multitarget compounds in the context of a disease such as Epilepsy. Moreover, the joint modulation of TRPV1 and NaV1.2 channels emerge as a promising strategy for the development of novel ACDs.
ВПЛИВ СФОРМОВАНОСТІ ПРОФЕСІЙНО ВАЖЛИВИХ ЯКОСТЕЙ НА ФАХОВУ ПІДГОТОВКУ МАЙБУТНІХ ЛІКАРІВ
Authors: Снісар Олена
Published: August 2022

У роботі розглянуто питання формування професійно важливих якостей майбутніх лікарів під час навчання у закладі вищої медичної освіти. Акцентовано увагу на тому, що під час професійної підготовки майбутніх медиків недостатньо уваги приділяється даному питанню і саме це є фактором виникнення проблем під час професійної реалізації молодих фахівців. Охарактеризовано вимоги до професійно важливих якостей лікаря та виокремлено п’ять основних категорій: професійно-творчі, морально-духовні, психофізіологічні, соціально значущі, емоційно-вольові. Запропоновано заходи спрямовані на розвиток професійно важливих якостей здобувачів освіти та методи визначення рівня сформованості окремих категорій цих якостей. На основі системного аналізу продемонстровано важливість формування під час освітнього процесу у майбутніх лікарів професійно важливих якостей, проаналізовано вплив рівня їх розвитку на ефективність реалізації фахових компетентностей та успішність професійної діяльності лікаря.
A STUDY ON EFFECTS OF COVID -19 ON E- COMMERCE
Authors: S. Arakeri Chandrakant
Published: August 2022

As news of COVID -19 spread and as it was officially declared a pandemic by WHO, human's response to crises in
different ways, when they faced with an uncertain, global spread of covid-19 has been accompanied by a lot of uncertain,
these uncertainties give boost to e-commerce. This panic situation realized that buying safe to order online during this
covid-19 pandemic give rise to many negative effect to almost all field but e-commerce it's a golden opportunity. This
paper has tried to analyze the effectiveness of e-commerce due to covid-19 pandemic. And the result shows that the
respondents showed that the e-commerce is more convenient and safe during covid-19. And covid-19 situation has
increased the e-commerce.
Computational Processes for General Intelligence The SEOM Model
Authors: Balakrishnan Prabhakar
Published: August 2022

The ‘brain-mind-intelligence’ structure may be considered analogous to a ‘computer-operating system (OS)-application’ construct. Software development would be far more difficult without the benefit of abstractions like file and memory handles, and graphical user interfaces, implemented in operating systems. The easy access to application-level semantics, provided by the infrastructure of the OS, simplifies application development.  Abstractions can play a similar role in producing intelligent systems. The power of abstractions may be determined by their ability to unify the treatment of several types of higher concepts. Unifying various concepts in the domain of intelligence, such as problems, solutions, objects, and emotions, through abstractions, will be of immense value. This paper shows how ‘higher-level perceptions’ could be used to serve this objective and construct an OS-like infrastructure. With the infrastructure in place, ordinary software objects developed and deployed using standard methods, become accessible using the semantics provided by the infrastructure. Now, after brief training exercises, the objects would be available for intelligent use. The focus, therefore, is on the design of the infrastructure that could play a mind-like role in humans, using some ideas from philosophers like Kant, Wittgenstein, Heidegger, and Popper.

The design uses a new, non-symbolic, non-connectionist, transmutable method of representation that tackles the so-called ‘frame’ and ‘grounding’ problems of artificial intelligence. The infrastructure enables the conversion of sensory inputs to transmutable representations (amenable to semantic modifications), to flexibly act on software objects developed externally. Furthermore, the infrastructure serves to ground and functionally manage the transmutable, connectionist, and symbolic systems. Thus, the new model plays a critical role in building intelligent systems that overcome major problems in learning and action selection, including brittleness associated with the limited semantics of purely symbolic and connectionist designs. 

The new model is then evaluated in terms of features, against criteria set forth independently by Newell, Sun, Vernon, and others. In addition, a new measure of intelligence introduced in this paper is used to quantitatively compare the proposed model with some others developed over the years.
رئيس الدولة في النظم السياسية المعاصرة والنظام السياسي الإسلامي - دراسة مقارنة
Authors: دخيل محمد حسن
Published: August 2022

درجت الجموع الإنسانية منذ نشأتها الأولى على أن يكون لها رئيس يدير أمرها، ويكون صاحب النفوذ والحكم فيها، ويرجع ذلك إلى التكوين الطبيعي للإنسان، وما بداخل نفس هذا الإنسان من مشاعر وأحاسيس تدفع بالصغير إلى وجوب احترام الكبير والخضوع له وإطاعة أوامره. فكان للعائلة منذ نشأتها رئيس يتولى تنظيم أمورها، كما كان للقبيلة رئيس يقوم بتدبير شؤونها، كذلك تقضي مختلف النظم القانونية التي تسود الدولة _ منذ نشأتها حتى الآن _ أن يكون لكل دولة رئيس، وذلك تأميناً لنظامها، وضماناً لحسن سير الأمور فيها.
ونظراً لأهمية موقع رئيس الدولة في الأنظمة السياسية المعاصرة، وبسبب الصلاحيات الممنوحة له، والوظائف التي يؤدّيها، والمسؤولية التي يشغلها، والعوامل المؤثرة في اختياره، ارتأينا دراسة موقع رئيس الدولة بالمقارنة مع رئيس الدولة في التصوّر الإسلامي.
من هُنا، تُطرح إشكاليات عدّة ترتبط بطرق إختيار رئيس الدولة في النظم الدستورية المعاصرة وفي النظام السياسي الإسلامي. وبالتالي، ما الشروط الواجب توفرها في رئيس الدولة في النظم السياسية وفي النظام السياسي الإسلامي فمن الملاحظ أن الدول تشترط شروطاً عدة في المرشح لرئاسة الدولة، منها: الجنسية، التمتع بالحقوق المدنية والسياسية، بلوغ سن معينة. لذا، كيف نظر الإسلام لشروط تولي موقع رئيس الدولة.
 وتعالج هذه الدراسة، من جانب آخر، إشكالية الانتخاب في النظام السياسي الإسلامي، وعن وجه المقارنة بين البيعة، في المفهوم الإسلامي، وبين الانتخاب في المفهوم السياسي المعاصر. ومدى انسجام الشروط الواجب توفّرها في رئيس الدولة في تحقيق الدولة القانونية. وكذلك المقارنة بين صلاحيات الرئيس في الأنظمة السياسية وفي التصور الإسلامي والمقارنة أيضاً بين صلاحيات رئيس الدولة في الأنظمة السياسية وفي النظام الإسلامي. ويُطرح التساؤل، في هذا المضمار، حول كيفية الخروج على الرئيس، ومن يحقّ له ذلك.
تحاول هذه الدراسة معالجة هذه الموضوعات وبحث هذه الإشكاليات، بهدف معرفة الاتجاهات والآراء والمنطلقات، وفقاً للمنهج العلمي، مع الاستعانة بالمصادر العلمية والأكاديمية.
اثر الارتجال التنظيمي في تحقيق فاعلية فرق العمل دراسة استطلاعية لاراء عينة من العاملين في المصارف الاهلية في محافظة النجف الاشرف
Authors: الذبحاوي عامر عبد الكريم , شعلان منذر عباس
Published: August 2022

لا يوجد
النسق الحكائي بوصفه نصا تاريخيا - واقعة الطف أنموذجا
Authors: عطية هيام عبد زيد , محمد انغام صالح
Published: August 2022

لا يوجد
جماليات تمثل النص القرآني في التصوير الاسلامي
Authors: الغزالي حسن هادي
Published: August 2022

لا يوجد
اثر التركيب في قراءة المعنى الضمني من الخطاب القرآني الاقناعي
Authors: الشكري محمد ياسين , سلمان حوراء كريم
Published: August 2022

لا يوجد
دور سلوكيات المواطنة التنظيمية في ابعاد جودة الخدمات المصرفية دراسة استطلاعية في مصرفي الرشيد والرافدين
Authors: شعلان منذر عباس , عليوي هدى امين
Published: August 2022

لا يوجد
Islamophobia, Hatred and Violence against Muslim Communities in the West and Real Picture of Islam
Authors: Abbasi Muhammad Umar Riaz
Published: August 2022

The aim of this research was related to Islamic studies which reflect the historical information coupled with religious and cultural studies along with philosophical opinions. Due to Islamophobia, the real and appropriate picture of Islam is distorted so the focus of the current study was on the related improvement that supports and stimulates the real picture of Islam in the world. Therefore, the study aimed to examine the Islamophobia hatred, and violence against Muslim communities in the west and the real picture of Islam. For this purpose, the data collected was qualitative, such that secondary data was critically analysed by the tool of content analysis. It was analysed that the concept of Islamophobia had originated in the 19th century and this term in the early 20th century had been redefined. Islamophobia was a new practice of racism where judgments and discriminations are focused and targeted on the religious community, also known as ‘cultural racism’. Anti-Muslim sentiments had experienced a rapid rise in the west over the past few decades. Post 9/11 era had led to a global shift, racism towards Muslims was observed in fields like education, economy, labor market, and international relations. Moreover, anti-veil campaigns and the killing of immigrants were another outcomes of the Islamophobia mindset in the west. Moreover, it had been found in the findings that the events like 9/11 and the continuous conflicts in the Middle East had a destabilizing impact on Muslims as well as western countries. Due to which this Islamophobia attitudes are on the rise in western culture. It was recommended that for Muslims to continue there was a need to spread the real teachings of the peaceful religion Islam in their social circles.
METHODS OF WORK OF THE STAKHANOVITES OF THE PEAT INDUSTRY DURING THE SECOND AND THIRD FIVE-YEAR PLANS
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow (Penza Branch), Voyeikov E.V.
Published: August 2022

The author examines some aspects of the history of the Stakhanov movement in the peat industry of the USSR on the example of centralized peat farms of the Head Office of the Peat Industry (Glavtorf) and peat processing by individual industrial enterprises and trusts in the Kuibyshev, Penza regions and the Mordovian ASSR during the pre-war five-year plans. The main attention is paid to the methods of work of the Stakhanovites of the peat industry and the chief obstacles to the successful work of the shock workers.
«SPACE PEARL HARBOR»: US PRESS EVALUATIONS IN 2001-2020
Authors:   Samara State University of Social Sciences and Education, Buranok S.O. , Vodyakova A.O. ,   Samara State University of Social Sciences and Education
Published: August 2022

The article considers the struggle of the two strongest powers for a leadership position in outer space, its use for the purpose of military confrontation with each other. The authors draw attention to the estimates of the “space race” in the US periodical press, and also examine the activities of the governments of the two states. The results of the study show that the “space Pearl Harbor” includes the development of weapons to destroy the space assets of the other side.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN HARGA SAHAM DAN VOLUME PERDAGANGAN SEBELUM DAN SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Permatasari Maulina Dyah , Meilawati Shanty , Bukhori Ahmad , Luckieta Meiliani
Published: August 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis perbedaan harga saham dan volume perdagangan saham sebelum dan selama pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu perusahaan ritel dan perusahaan subsektor hotel, restoran dan pariwisata yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2019-2021. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu purposive sampling, dimana hanya terdapat 20 perusahaan ritel dan 21 perusahaan subsektor hotel, restoran dan pariwisata yang memenuhi kriteria. Pada penelitian ini data yang digunakan yaitu 12 bulan sebelum dan 12 bulan selama pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia. Data diolah dengan Uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test, dengan menggunakan SPSS versi 25.0 for Windows. Berdasarkan data yang diolah hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadi perbedaan yang signifikan pada perusahaan ritel dan perusahaan subsektor hotel, restoran dan pariwisata dari harga saham sebelum dan selama pandemi Covid-19 hasil menunjukkan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 < 0,05. Serta terdapat perbedaan signifikan pada perusahaan subsektor hotel, restoran dan pariwisata dari volume perdagangan saham sebelum dan selama pandemi Covid-19 hasil menunjukkan nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05. Sedangkan tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada perusahaan ritel dari volume perdagangan saham sebelum dan selama pandemi Covid-19 hasil menunjukkan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,723 > 0,05.
Encouraging Language Development in Young Learners Through Craft Activities
Authors: Shiobara Frances
Published: August 2022

In many second language learning classes for elementary school students, craft projects have become an integral part of the syllabus. When set up well and implemented effectively, these can involve numerous language learning opportunities. Unfortunately, in some cases craft projects do not have a language learning outcome. Learners may create beautiful artwork, but very little language acquisition occurs while craft time takes place. In this paper, we will explain the benefits of incorporating craft projects within a second language learning curriculum and how these activities can be adapted to maximize language acquisition. The theoretical background to incorporating craft projects in English classes will be explained and the types of projects, which are likely to promote language acquisition in a variety of ways, will be shown. A few of the craft activities, which were used in this research project are also outlined. These projects include craft activities based on content learning such as marine life and science and craft activities based on picture books. The main goal of this project was to motivate young learners to increase their English-speaking capabilities and expand their vocabulary in a meaningful way through fun craft projects.

小学生の第二言語学習の場において、工作を利用した授業には言語習得の効果があまり期待されないと言われることがあるが、適切に設定し実践された工作プロジェクトは、特に若い学習者の学習成果に大いに貢献する。本稿は、工作プロジェクトを言語学習の場に組み込む利点とその有効な教授方法を、動機付け等の様々な観点から述べる。はじめに若い学習者の言語学習過程において工作プロジェクトがいかに適切で効果的であるかということを説明し、次にプロジェクトを三つの学習ステージに分け、それぞれの場でどのような言語活動が可能であり、さらには言語習得過程においてそれぞれのステージが個々に、あるいは包括的にどのような役割を担っているかを説明する。最後に言語学習の一環としての工作プロジェクトの運営方法を、授業で実際に行った例を挙げながら、一年を通じて授業内で見られた学習者の変化と共に紹介する。
The Efficacy of a Person-to-person Tutoring Program in a University Context
Authors: Banwell Donal
Published: August 2022

How can language learning be promoted in a foreign language setting where outside exposure to the target language is minimal? The English Clinic is a person-to-person tutoring program designed to provide the opportunity for oral communication experience for students in an English program at a university. The efficacy of the Clinic was investigated by analyzing both student and teachers’ perceptions of and satisfaction with the program. This article will argue for its necessity through relevant literature and data, provide a description of the Clinic, give an analysis of program efficacy, and give recommendations for development. The aim is to improve the program and help guide other institutions by providing insights in how tutoring clinics can be implemented successfully.

ターゲット言語に触れる機会がごく限られている状況においては、言語学習はなかなか捗らない。「イングリッシュ・クリニック」は、大学の英語プログラムにおいて、学生が口頭でのコミュニケーションを経験する機会を提供するために考案された一対一の対面チュータリングのシステムである。本調査では、学生及び教員が「イングリッシュ・クリニック」の効果についてどのように感じているか、また、その満足度について分析した。本論文は、まず文献及びデータから 「イングリッシュ・クリニック」の必要性について述べ、次に当大学の「イングリッシュ・クリニック」の説明、効果の分析、今後の発展への提案をする。当プログラムを改良するとともに、他大学等の機関におけるチュータリングシステムを首尾よく実施するための手がかりを提供することが、本論文の目的である。
Japanese Students’ Reflections and Perceptions on Video Screen Capture Feedback
Authors: Peo Jared
Published: August 2022

One area English as a foreign language (EFL) teachers struggle with is providing written corrective feedback (CF) to their students. Additionally, written CF often comes in for criticism from both teachers and students. For example, students complain it lacks quality, is too brief, and often ambiguous. Similarly, teachers are frustrated that written CF is either ignored or misinterpreted by students as recurring mistakes are frequently observed. Recently, an alternative form of multimodal feedback, video screen capture (VSC) feedback, that has the potential to address these criticisms has slowly been gaining attention. Integrating the Zoom and Google Classroom platforms to deliver VSC feedback, this study examined 50 Japanese university students’ attitudes towards this feedback method. Specifically, students were asked to identify the perceived benefits of written and VSC feedback and state their preference. The results indicate that a slight majority of students preferred VSC feedback.

EFL教員の主要な役割の一つに、学生への手書きの修正フィードバック（Corrective Feedback = CF）の提供が挙げられるが、残念ながら手書きのCFは、しばしば教員と学生の両方から批判を受ける。学生は手書きのCFが質と簡潔性に欠け、曖昧であることを不満に思う一方、教員は手書きのCFが、無視や勘違いをされて同じミスが繰り返されることに落胆する。近頃は代替案として、ビデオを用いたフィードバック（Video Screen Capture Feedback＝VSCフィードバック）が、教員と学生の批判に対応する可能性を持つとして暫定的に注目を集めている。本研究はZoomとGoogle Classroomを用いて50人の日本人学生のVSCフィードバックに対する意見を調査した。具体的には、学生たちへ手書きとVSCフィードバックそれぞれの利点を識別し、どちらを好むか質問した。結果は若干多数の学生がVSCフィードバックを好むことが明らかになった。
Foreign Language Enjoyment and Anxiety in the Communicative Classroom
Authors: Xethakis Larry
Published: August 2022

This study takes a mixed-methods approach to examine relationships between Foreign Language Enjoyment (FLE) and Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety (FLCA) among university-level Japanese English learners (n = 598) in a compulsory oral communication course. Analyses of survey data suggest that learners experienced more enjoyment than anxiety in their English classes, and that enjoyment was linked to positive attitudes towards English, higher self-reported level of proficiency relative to classmates, and more active use of English. Qualitative data gathered from learners suggested several sources of enjoyment, including peer interaction, in particular getting to know one another by speaking English, and a sense of accomplishment at being able to convey personal experiences, as well as several sources of anxiety, such as an inability to express one’s meaning or to understand others’ English and working with unfamiliar partners. Implications of these findings for increasing enjoyment and reducing anxiety in oral communication courses are discussed.

本研究は、大学の日本人英語学習者（n=598）を対象とし、必修科目であるイングリッシュコミュニケーションコースでの外国語の楽しさ（FLE）と外国語教室不安（FLCA）について、混合研究法を用いて検討する。調査データ分析から、学習者は英語クラスで不安よりも楽しみを感じ、その楽しみが英語に対するポジティブな態度、クラスメートと 比較した習熟度の向上 、より積極的な英語の使用と関連していることが示唆された。 定性的データからは、仲間との交流、特に英語を話すことでお互いを知ることができること、自分の経験を伝えることができる達成感などの楽しみが示された 。その一方で、自分の言いたいことが伝えられない、相手の英語が理解できない、慣れない相手と課題をするなどの不安があることも示唆された。これらの研究結果からコミュニケーションコースにおいて、学習者の楽しみを増加させ、不安を軽減することの意義について議論する。
Impact of Assistant Language Teachers on English Education in Shizuoka
Authors: Binns Akierah
Published: August 2022

Previous research on Assistant Language Teachers (ALTs) continues to expand since Japan embarked on the Japan Exchange and Teaching (JET) Programme in 1987. However, few studies have explored ALTs and Japanese Teachers of English (JTEs) teaching practices and their impact upon student English language outcomes at the prefectural level. Through the findings of a questionnaire administered to 33 ALTs and 22 JTEs in Shizuoka, it was identified that traditional grammar translation methods continue to persist within the Japanese English language classroom; however, there are efforts to integrate Communicative Language Teaching (CLT). Interestingly, there is some discrepancy in how teacher collaboration is viewed between ALTs and JTEs. Although teachers perceive that some students perform well on English tests, this does not appear to be translated to real-world contexts. A model is offered for improving teaching practices within Japanese English language classrooms, with the aim of advancing classroom teaching and student English language outcomes.

1987年のJETプログラム開始以来、外国語指導助手（ALT）に関する先行研究は拡大し続けている。しかし、ALTやJTE（日本人英語教師）の教育実践や生徒の英語学習成果への影響について都道府県レベルで調査した研究はほとんどない。本研究はそのギャップを埋めるものである。静岡におけるALT33人とJTE22人に行ったアンケートの結果、日本の英語教室では伝統的な文法翻訳法が依然として残っているが、コミュニカティブ・ランゲージの技術を統合する努力もなされていることが確認された。また、ALTとJTEの間で、教師のコラボレーションに対する考え方に相違があるという興味深い結果も明らかになった。最後に、教師は生徒が英語のテストで良い結果を出していると認識しているが、それが実社会の文脈に反映されていないようである。本研究は、教室での指導と生徒の英語の成果を強化することを目的とした指導方法の改善モデルを提示する。
Vocabulary Gains in a Japanese University Extensive Reading Program
Authors: Higginbotham George
Published: August 2022

Extensive Reading (ER) programs are established within many Japanese universities because of their numerous benefits (Nation & Waring, 2019). The issue for teachers is not whether to include ER, but how much they should require students to read and how to persuade institutions to invest in more books. In this pilot study into the relationship between ER and incidental vocabulary gains, these issues are explored through a discussion of data drawn from 160 undergraduates in a year-long English course requiring minimum reading goals. During the year, data were collected on reading rates (using MReader and XReading) and vocabulary knowledge (using Nation & Beglar’s 2007 Vocabulary Size Test). The main finding was that a subgroup of consistent readers, who read over 40,000 words, had a significant positive correlation (r (26) = 0.41; p <0.05) between the amount read and VST gains. This implies that even a limited amount of ER over a one-year period can lead to measurable vocabulary gains.

多読（ER）プログラムは、その利点から日本の数多い大学に設置されている（Nation & Waring,2019）。そのような中、教師にとっての課題は、ERを取り入れるかどうかではなく、学生にどれだけ多読をさせるか、そして、より多くの本に触れさせるための書籍購入投資について教育機関をどう説得するかである。これらの問題を、最低限の読書目標を課している1年間の英語コースに所属する160名の学部生から収集したデータの考察を通して探った。1年間の読書量（MReaderとXReadingを使用）と語彙知識（Nation & Beglar’s 2007 Vocabulary Size Testを使用）に関するデータを収集したところ、4万語以上を継続的に読んだ学生は、読書量とVSTの上昇に有意な正の相関（r (26) = 0.41; p <0.05）があることがにわかった。このことは、1年間の限られたERの導入であったとしても、測定可能な語彙の増加につながることを示唆している。