bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Mahasiswa
Authors: Rahma Dhani Arini , Rahayu Gupuh
Published: April 2023

Lemahnya kemampuan berpikir kreatif mahasiswa terhadap pembelajaran pada Mata Kuliah Pengantar Pendidikan ditunjukan dengan kurangnya interaktif saat pembelajaran serta kurangnya kreatif dalam memberi contoh-contoh penyelesaian terhadap materi pembelajaran. Kemampuan berpikir kreatif mahasiswa dapat ditingkatkan melalui penerapan model pembelajaran problem based learning (PBL). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kreatif mahasiswa melalui model pembelajaran problem based learning (PBL). Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) dengan 2 siklus. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa kelas B Prodi Pendidikan Biologi dan mahasiswa kelas B Prodi Bahasa Inggris Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Nusa Cendana Tahun Akademik 2022/2023 dengan jumlah 40 orang. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan berupa lembar observasi, lembar kuisioner, tes tertulis, dan dokumentasi. Prosedur penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data deskriptif kuantitatif. Berdasarkan Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keterampilan berpikir kreatif pada siklus I sebesar 77.25% dan siklus II sebesar 85.87% maka peningkatan sebesar 8,62%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan berpikir kreatif mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Biologi dan Prodi Bahasa Inggris Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Nusa Cendana meningkat karena penerapan model pembelajaran problem based learning (PBL).
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Lompat Jauh Gaya Hangstyle Melalui Penerapan Latihan Dengan Simpai Dan Kotak Box Pada Siswa Kelas Xb SMP Negeri 6 Surakarta Semester 1 Tahun 2022 / 2023
Authors: Sarjono Sarjono
Published: April 2023

Penerapan latihan dengan simpai dan kotak box  adalah merupakan latihan berkali-kali atau terus menerus terhadap yang dipelajari dengan lari melompati simpai dan kotak box secara bergantian , dan  dilakukan  secara teratur, agar hasil belajar meningkat. Permasalahan yang ingin dikaji dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar siswa pada materi lompat jauh gaya schnepper  melalui penerrapan latihan dengan simpai dan kotak box pada siswa kelas IXB SMP Negeri Surakarta Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yaitu penelitian tindakan (action research) yang terdiri dari beberapa siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri dari 4 langkah yaitu : Perencanaan, Pelakasanaan, Observasi, dan Refleksi. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini siswa kelas IXB SMP Negeri 6 Surakarta Semester I Tahun pelajaran 2022/2023 berjumlah 32 siswa,yang terdiri atas 16 siswa putra dan 16 siswa putri. Tehnik Pengumpulan data dengan observasi dan penilaian hasil serta unjuk kerja lompat jauh gaya Schnepper. Tehnik analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah secara deskriptif komparatif yaitu membandingkan hasil penelitian dari pra siklus, siklus I dan siklus II, yang didasarkan pada analisis kuantitatif dengan prosentase. Hasil analisa didapat bahwa prestasi belajar siswa mengalami  peningkatan dari kondisi awal, siklus I sampai II yaitu, kondisi awal (37,06%), siklus I (65.08 %), siklus II (84.06%). Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah metode demonstrasi dapat berpengaruh positif  terhadap hasil belajar lompat jauh gaya Schnepper  pada siswa Kelas IXB  SMP Negeri 6 Surakarta Semester 1 Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023 serta model pembejalaran dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu alternatif Penjas Orkes.
Meningkatkan Kompetensi Guru SDN Blongsong II Dalam Menyusun Penilaian Proses Melalui Supervisi Akademik
Authors: Heruwati Reny
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam menyusun penilaian proses K13 melalui supervisi akademik. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan sekolah. Metode penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah yang terdiri dari perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SD Negeri Blongsong II Kecamatan Baureno Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Subjek penelitian adalah guru berjumlah 5 orang, terdiri dari 5 orang perempuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa supervisi akademik dapat meningkatkan kompetensi guru dalam menyusun penilaian proses pembelajaran dengan rata-rata proses pembelajaran pada siklus I sebesar 75% yang termasuk kategori cukup, dan mengalami peningkatan pada siklus II menjadi 87,0% dengan kategori baik. Kesimpulan bahwa kemampuan guru dalam melakukan penilaian proses mengalami peningkatan dengan kategori baik
İnsan Fiilleriyle İlgili Ayetleri Tarihsel Bağlamında Okumak
Authors: ŞOLA Hanefi
Published: April 2023

Kur’an miladi yedinci yüzyılda canlı bir dialog ortamda yirmi üç yıllık süreçte peyder pey nazîl olmuş bir kelamdır. Nâzil olduğu dönemde ayetlerin perde arkası bilindiğinden ilk muhataplar ayetleri anlamakta bir sorun yaşamamışlardır. Ancak Kur’an yazılı olarak iki kapak arasında bir kitap (mushaf) haline getirilip nüzul döneminden uzaklaşılınca ayetlerin anlaşılmasında sorunlar yaşanmaya başlanmıştır. Zira ayetler genellikle kendi tarihsel bağlamlarından bağımsız olarak lafız-beyan çerçevesinde anlaşılmaya çalışılmıştır. Yine bu zamanlarda yeni teolojik ve hukuki sorunlar belirmiş ve bu sorunlar beraberinde farklı eğilime sahip mezheplerin ortaya çıkmasına neden olmuştur. Söz konusu sorunlardan biri de insan fiilleri meselesidir. Bu mesele hakkında İslam geleneğinde üç farklı yaklaşım ortaya çıkmıştır. Birinci yaklaşım Cebriyye’ye aittir. Bu mezhebe göre insan fiilleri Allah tarafından yaratılmış ve insanın bu fiillerde iradesi ve sorumlu-luğu söz konusu değildir. İkinci yaklaşım Muʿtezile’ye aittir. Bu yaklaşıma göre insan fiilleri Allah tarafından yaratılmamıştır. Aksine bizzat insan tarafından yaratılmış ve insan da faili oldu-ğu bu fiillerinden sorumlu tutulmuştur. Üçüncü yaklaşım ise Mâtürîdî ve Eşʿarîlere aittir. Bu mezheplere göre insan fiilleri Allah tarafından yaratılmıştır. Bununla birlikte fiillerinden sorumlu tutulması için kendisine cüz-i irade verilmiş ve ondan meydana gelen bu fillere ise kesb denilmiştir. Bu çalışmada Eşʿarî ve Mâtürîdî âlimlerin insan fiilleri konusunda refere ettikleri bazı ayetlerin nüzul dönemindeki anlam ve mesajının tespit edilmesi hedeflenmektedir. Bu çerçevede öncelikle mezheplerin insan fiilleri konusundaki yaklaşımlarına değinilecektir. Ardından da bu konuda istidlalde bulundukları ayetlerin nüzul dönemindeki anlam ve mesajının ne olduğu üzerinde durulacaktır.
SK Dekan No. 75 Tahun 2016
Authors: Marni
Published: April 2023

Dalam rangka meningkatkan mutu pelayanan dosen khususnya Tridarma perguruan tinggi diperlukan pengakuan kinerja sehingga dosen yang bersangkutan dapat meningkatkan kinerjanya.
Differential expression of ALOX12 in cancer of the head and neck: oral squamous cell carcinoma.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: April 2023

Head and neck cancers are an emerging public health problem and most are now thought to be caused by high-risk human papillomavirus infection (1-3). We mined public microarray datasets (4, 5) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding arachidonate 12-lipoxygenase, 12S type, ALOX12, when comparing OSCC tumor tissue to the tissue of origin. ALOX12 mRNA was present at significantly lower quantities in tumors of the head and neck as compared to normal tissues from the head and neck. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of ALOX12 in head and neck tumors was correlated with overall survival in patients with head and neck cancer. ALOX12 expression changes may be important for the initiation or progression of human OSCC.
Differential expression of NOL9 in cancer of the head and neck: oral squamous cell carcinoma.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: April 2023

Head and neck cancers are an emerging public health problem and most are now thought to be caused by high-risk human papillomavirus infection (1-3). We mined public microarray datasets (4, 5) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding nucleolar protein 9, NOL9, when comparing OSCC tumor tissue to the tissue of origin. NOL9 mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in tumors of the head and neck as compared to normal tissues from the head and neck. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of NOL9 in head and neck tumors was correlated with recurrence-free survival in patients with head and neck cancer. NOL9 expression changes may be important for the initiation or progression of human OSCC.
Impact of Managerial Entrenchment on Firm Performance
Authors: Waseem Fareeha
Published: April 2023

This research attempts to analyze the impact of managerial entrenchment on firm performance in the context of KSE-100 index companies in Pakistan. The given study engages the CEO share as the measure of managerial entrenchment and investigate its impact on financial performance of companies. In pertinent to this, regression analysis has been utilized by employing the top performing corporations listed on KSE-100 index. For measurement of firm performance, this study employs the two variables used to quantify firm performance as “return on assets (ROA)” and “Tobin's Q”. This study comprises 318 observations, from 53 non-financial companies of Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX), over 6 years period (2015-2020) from annual reports. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant negative relationship between the managerial entrenchment measured through CEO share and financial performance measured through ROA and Tobin’s Q. The study has some limitations. The future researchers can add other parameters of managerial entrenchment such as board independence, board compensation, tenure and management duality to get more insights on this association. The research findings are giving implications for managers, investors and shareholders. Managers may adopt techniques that allow them to strengthen their position thus gaining investors’ confidence. This research extends the literature by comprehensively employing the impact of managerial entrenchment on financial performance of companies in KSE-100 index companies that was predominately neglected by the previous researchers in context of Pakistan.
SK Dekan No. 101 Tahun 2014
Authors: Marni
Published: April 2023

Dalam rangka meningkatkan mutu pelayanan dosen khususnya Tridarma perguruan tinggi diperlukan pengakuan kinerja sehingga dosen yang bersangkutan dapat meningkatkan kinerjanya.
Resumptive Pronouns in Baha Arabic: An Experimental Study
Authors: Alghamdi Asmaa Hayyas , De Cat Cecile
Published: April 2023

The current study aims to systematically investigate the types of resumptive pronouns (RPs) in Baha Arabic (BA), an under-studied variety of Arabic featuring a productive use of RPs across different types of wh-dependency structures. We report on an acceptability judgment experiment that measures the extent to which crossing non-island and island clause boundaries affect resumption behavior across different types of wh-dependencies. Results suggest that two types of dependency structures need to be distinguished in BA, in relation to RPs’ distribution: structures featuring illi complementizer (i.e. relative-clauses and cleft-wh-questions) vs structures not featuring illi (i.e. bare-wh-questions).Illi-structures are always rejected with gaps but, with RPs, they remain acceptable even when crossing an island boundary. This suggests that these structures are binding dependencies featuring grammatical base-generated RPs. If no island boundary is crossed in bare-wh-questions, gaps are highly accepted, but RPs receive highly variable ratings (with variation entirely within subjects). This variability is not explained by individual variation in WM nor by embedding effects. No amelioration effect of RPs was observed inside islands. These findings suggest that bare-wh-questions are movement dependencies, and that BA does not feature intrusive RPs. We discuss these findings considering theories of resumption in syntax and psycholinguistic literatures.
How Randomly are Students Random Responding to your Questionnaire? Within-Person Variability in Random Responding across Scales in the TIMSS 2015 eighth-grade Student Questionnaire
Authors: van Laar Saskia , Chen Jianan , Braeken Johan
Published: April 2023

Questionnaires in educational research assessing students' attitudes and beliefs are low-stakes for the students. As a consequence, students might not always consistently respond to a questionnaire scale, but instead provide more random response patterns with no clear link to items' contents. We study inter-individual differences in students' intra-individual random responding profile across 19 questionnaire scales in the TIMSS 2015 eighth-grade student questionnaire in seven countries. A mixture IRT approach was used to assess students' random responder status on a questionnaire scale. A follow-up latent class analysis across the questionnaire revealed four random responding profiles that generalized across countries: A majority of consistent non-random responders, intermittent moderate random responders, frequent random responders, and students that were exclusively triggered to respond randomly on the confidence scales in the questionnaire. We discuss implications of our findings in light of general data-quality concerns and the potential ineffectiveness of early-warning monitoring systems in computer-based surveys.
Mental and Behavioral Problems in Medical Students of a Health Science Institute in Eastern Nepal
Authors: Shakya Dhana Ratna , Shyangwa Pramod Mohan , Shakya Rabi , Agrawal Chandra Shekar
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Literature shows a high prevalence of mental disorders among medical students. Psychiatric morbidity data help enhance all levels of management. We have limited data about 'mental and behavioural problems' in medical students.

Objective: To see and sort out psychiatric problems among medical students of BP Koirala Institute of Health Sciences (BPKIHS), Nepal.

Methodology: It is an institute based prevalence study. Twenty percentages of all medical students of all programs (1125) of academic year of 2008/9 were (systematic) randomly selected. After informed written consent, the subjects were enrolled. A semi-structured proforma was used to record socio-demographic and clinical profiles. The 'Structured clinical interview for DSM-IV Axis I disorders' (SCID-I) was used to diagnose major psychiatric disorders.

Result: Out of the total sample students, 219 students were enrolled. Among the enrolled subjects, life time diagnosis of psychiatric problem (till the time of the study) was about 55%. At the time of the study, approximately 30% had psychiatric problem. During BPKIHS stay inclusive of current problem, slightly more than 40% had mental problems. The most common diagnosis was adjustment disorder.

Conclusion: A great proportion of medical students suffer from mental and behavioural problems.
वाक्व्रिmया सिद्धान्तका सापेक्षतामा नेपाली भाषा शिक्षण
Authors: जोशी गोकर्ण
Published: April 2023

लेखसार
भाषाका क्षेत्रमा भइरहेका नयाँ नयाँ खोज अनुसन्धान र सिद्धान्तले भाषिक विश्लेषणमा नवीनता सिर्जना गरेका छन् । प्रस्तुत लेखमा भाषाले सम्प्रेषणका साथ साथै कसरी कार्य गरिरहेको हुन्छ र त्यसले भाषा शिक्षणमा के कस्तो प्रभाव पारेको हुन्छ भन्ने कुरालाई प्रस्ट पार्न खोजिएको छ । यस लेखमा वाक्क्रिया सिद्धान्त र नेपाली भाषा शिक्षणका बिच रहेको अन्तरसम्बन्ध पत्ता लगाउने उद्देश्य राखिएको छ । उल्लिखित उद्देश्य प्राप्तिका लागि गुणात्मक अनुसन्धान विधिअन्तर्गतको पुस्तकालय अध्ययन प्रक्रिया अपनाएर सामग्री सङ्कलन गरिएको छ । यस कार्यका लागि वाक्व्रिmया सिद्धान्त, नेपाली भाषा शिक्षण र व्याकरण सम्बद्ध सामग्रीलाई द्वितीयक स्रोत मानी सामग्री सङ्कलन गरेर त्यसको आवश्यक विश्लेषण पश्चात् अध्ययन कार्य सम्पन्न गरिएको छ । वाक्व्रिmयासम्बन्धी अवधारणा र सैद्धान्तिक आधार निर्माण गर्ने कार्य जे. एल. अस्टिनले गरेका हुन् भने वाक्व्रिmया सिद्धान्तको प्रतिपादन गर्ने कार्य अस्टिनका चेला सर्लेले गरेका हुन् । यो लेख नेपाली भाषा शिक्षणमा सूचनामूलक व्रिmया र सम्पादनकारी क्रियाको भूमिका, सम्पादनकारी क्रिया र सुहाउँदो सर्त तथा आवश्यक सर्तका सापेक्षतामा भाषा शिक्षण, वाक्क्रिया र भाषा शिक्षण, वाक्क्रियाका प्रकारका आधारमा नेपाली भाषा शिक्षण, प्रत्यक्ष र अप्रत्यक्ष वाक्क्रियाका आधारमा नेपाली भाषा शिक्षण जस्ता क्षेत्रको अध्ययनमा केन्द्रित रहेको छ । प्रस्तुत अनुसन्धानात्मक लेख भाषाविज्ञानमा चासो राख्ने शिक्षक, विद्यार्थी, अनुसन्धाताका साथै भाषाशिक्षण तथा व्याकरण शिक्षणसँग प्रत्यक्ष अथवा अप्रत्यक्ष सम्बन्ध राख्नेका लागि सहयोगी हुन्छ ।
Perubahan Iklim Pada Pliosen Akhir Berdasarkan Studi Palinologi Formasi Tapak, Daerah Bentarsari, Kabupaten Brebes, Jawa Tengah
Authors: Istiana Istiana , Zulfiah Zulfiah
Published: April 2023

Abstrak – Analisis polen dan spora telah dilakukan pada 20 sampel yang diambil dari singkapan vertikal di permukaan pada Formasi Tapak daerah Bentarsari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merekonstruksi perubahan iklim berdasarkan data palinologi yang berlangsung selama Pliosen Akhir pada Formasi Tapak saat diendapkan di Cekungan Bentarsari. Berdasarkan analisis sampel yang telah dilakukan diperoleh 30 tipe kelompok Arboreal Pollen/AP, 11 tipe kelompok Non Arboreal Pollen/NAP, 28 tipe kelompok Pteridophyta/Spora dan ditemukan 7 tipe kelompok palynomorf lainnya seperti zoomorf dan fitoplankton. Kehadiran Podocarpus imbricatus pada sampel bagian bawah dan kemunculan akhir Stenochlaenidites papuanus pada sampel bagian atas menunjukkan bahwa Formasi Tapak pada daerah penelitian berumur Pliosen Akhir. Setidaknya terdapat lima interval kejadian penting yang berhubungan dengan perubahan iklim. Dari keseluruhan interval kejadian perubahan iklim tersebut iklim pada daerah penelitian didominasi oleh iklim yang lebih hangat dan lembab. Hal tersebut didukung oleh tingginya jumlah tipe kelompok Arboreal Pollen/AP dan tipe kelompok Pteridophyta/Spora pada daerah penelitian. Kata Kunci: Palinologi, Perubahan Iklim, Cekungan Bentarsari, Palinomorf, Formasi Tapak Abstract – Abstract – Pollen and spore analysis has carried out on 20 samples taken from vertical outcrops on the surface of the Tapak Formation in the Bentarsari area. This study aims to reconstruct climate change based on palynology data during the Late Pliocene in the Tapak Formation when deposited in the Bentarsari Basin. Based on the sample analysis that has been carried out, 30 types of Arboreal Pollen/AP groups were obtained, 11 kinds of Non-Arboreal Pollen/NAP groups, 28 types of Pteridophyta/Spora groups, and found seven types of other palynomorph groups such as zoomorphs and phytoplankton. The presence of Podocarpus imbricatus in the lower part of the sample and the late appearance of Stenochlaenidites papuanus in the upper part indicate that the Tapak Formation in the study area is Late Pliocene. There are at least five crucial event intervals related to climate change. Of all the climate change event intervals, the climate in the study area is dominated by a warmer and more humid environment. This is supported by the high number of Arboreal Pollen/AP group types and Pteridophyta/Spora group types study area. Keywords: Palynology, Climate Change, Bentarsari Basin, Palinomorph, Tapak Formation
Using small size grafts in live donor liver transplantation: Is graft size important?
Authors: EREN Eryigit , DİNÇKAN Ayhan
Published: April 2023

Purpose: In living donor liver transplantation, it is preferred that the ratio of the weight of the graft to the weight of the recipient (GRWR) be higher than 0.8%. We aimed to compare recipients with a GRWR greater than 0.8% and those with a small GRWR regarding post-transplant complications and outcomes.

Materials and Methods: Data of the patients who had undergone living donor liver transplant surgery in Istinye University Hospital Liver Transplant Unit between January 2017 and July 2022 were reviewed. The study group patients were classified as GRWR1% (Group 3) and compared regarding clinical data, complications, and mortality rates.

Results: Liver transplant recipients from 220 living donors were included. The mean recipient age was 53.6 (18-79). The comparative analysis between Group 1 (n=29), Group 2 (n=70), and Group 3 (n=121) revealed significant differences concerning the rates of bile leak and the length of hospital stay (p=0.033, p
Effect of fungicides and biological products in controlling rust and gray mold in grapevines
Authors: Domingues R. J. , Töfoli J. G. , Ferrari J. T. , Tortolo M. P. L.
Published: April 2023

Grape rust and gray mold are diseases in grapevines with high destructive potential. In this study, the effectiveness of different fungicides and biological products in controlling these diseases was evaluated using the cultivar “Niágara Rosada” in the municipality of Louveira-SP, from February to April 2017. A randomized block design was used, with 10 treatments and four replicates and five plants per plot. Each treatment was applied nine times at weekly intervals, with application volumes in the range of 400–1000 L/ha. The evaluation criterion for rust was the severity, based on the percentage of leaf area affected by the disease (0 to 100%), whereas gray mold was evaluated using the incidence of diseased bunches (0 to 100%). All treatments were effective in controlling both diseases and significantly reduced the disease incidence in the experimental plot compared with that in the control plots. The best rust control was obtained by treating the plants with boscalide+pyraclostrobin (1 L c.p./ha), which was superior to fluxapyroxade+pyraclostrobin (0.5 L) + Bacillus amyloliquefaciens (0.5 kg), B. amyloliquefaciens (0.5 kg), Melaleuca alternifolia essential oil (1.5 L), and dimoxystrobin+boscalide (1 L). The plants treated with fluxapyroxad+pyraclostrobin (0.5 L) + B. amyloliquefaciens (0.5 kg) had a lower incidence of gray mold than did those treated with dimoxystrobin+boscalide (1 L), boscalide+kresoxim methyl (0.5 L), and piremethanil (1.5 L). These results suggest that the use of M. alternifolia essential oil and B. amyloliquefaciens may represent an important tool for the management of rust and gray mold in grapevines.
A Mixed-Methods Survey of Veterinary Ethics Teaching in Turkey
Authors: Gölcü Berfin Melikoğlu , Ünsal Adaca Aytaç , Yerlikaya Nigar , Özen Doğukan , Başağaç Gül R. Tamay
Published: April 2023

With the growth of interest in veterinary ethics, the teaching of ethics to veterinary students has become more important. This study collects comprehensive data about ethics education at veterinary faculties in Turkey to contribute to the international literature. A cross-sectional descriptive survey design is used to collect data via questionnaire. Of the 31 faculty members actively teaching ethics at 24 of the 29 veterinary faculties in Turkey (as of the end of 2021), 30 responded to the survey. By the end of 2021, ethics courses in 24 veterinary faculties in Turkey were conducted between the seventh and tenth semesters with similar content across the examined institutions. Of the 31 faculty members responsible for ethics education, 22 were ethicists. Theoretical lectures and multiple-choice tests were the most preferred methods for teaching and assessment. The most preferred learning outcome to be gained by students was ethical awareness. Integrity by ethicists and morality by faculty members from other departments were considered the most important virtues. The collected qualitative data regarding the strengths of ethics education and areas for improvement were varied and controversial. Ethics training should be an ongoing process throughout veterinary education. Applied ethics education should be comprehensively included in the curricula and carried out with the cooperation of faculty members working in clinical fields.
universidad peruana y la Universidad Ricardo Palma en el Bicentenario del Perú
Authors: Negro Sandra
Published: April 2023

La contribución reflexiona en torno a la evolución de la educación universitaria en el Perú, desde mediados del siglo XVI hasta la creación de la Universidad Ricardo Palma en 1969, así como la necesidad de un amplio diálogo nacional de cara a los retos y exigencias educativas del siglo XXI.

Palabras clave: universidad, bicentenario, estructura, diálogo, organización, logros.

 

Abstract

The contribution reflects on the evolution of university education in Peru, from the mid-sixteenth century until the creation of the Ricardo Palma University in 1969, as well as the urgency of a broad national dialogue in the face of the educational challenges and demands of the XXI century.

Keywords: university, bicentennial, structure, dialogue, organization, achievements.
criollo, el criollismo, la criollada. Un ensayo acerca de los aspectos positivos y negativos de la mentalidad criolla
Authors: León Ramón
Published: April 2023

Tres términos de mucho uso en el Perú, criollo, criollismo y criollada, son examinados en este ensayo. Los tres nos refieren a la mentalidad criolla, muy difundida en el Perú, especialmente en la región de la costa. El autor señala aspectos positivos y negativos de ella, y comenta el obstáculo que representan las características negativas para el desarrollo social del Perú.

Palabras clave: Mentalidad criolla, Perú, criollismo, desarrollo social, ética

 

Abstract

Three widely used terms in Peru, criollo, criollismo and criollada, are examined in this article. All three terms refer to the criollo mentality, which is widespread in Peru, especially in the coastal region. The author points out positive and negative aspects of it, and comments on the obstacle that the negative characteristics represent for the social development of Peru.

Keywords: Criolla mentality, Peru, criollismo, social development, ethics.
Nurses’ Competency in Implementing Evidence-Based Practice: A Survey Study from a Governmental Hospital in the United Arab Emirates
Authors: Akkawi Fatima , Suleiman Sameera , Alkaiyat Suleiman Khaled Ali
Published: April 2023

Background: While the primary responsibility of nurses is to provide quality care to patients, they also play a vital role in the healthcare system. Hence, meeting the needs of the healthcare system and enhancing it is an essential aspect of their duties.Methods: Descriptive survey research design was used in this study. For efficiency, this study employed online surveys.Results: The participants reported the highest level of competence in various aspects of evidence-based practice, such as questioning clinical practices to enhance the quality of care, utilizing internal evidence to describe clinical problems, and systematically collecting practice data as internal evidence for clinical decision-making. More than 60% of participants rated themselves as competent in these areas. On the other hand, the participants reported lower competency levels in critical appraisal of published research studies to determine their strength and applicability to clinical practice, EBP implementation projects, and critically appraising relevant evidence and primary studies, including evaluation and synthesis. Less than 50% of the participants reported competency in these areas, with the majority indicating the need for improvement or being not competent.Conclusion: This study identified the areas of incompetencies of nurses in relation to EBP implementation in the UAE. Future educational interventions, training, and support for nurses should focus on these areas.
Ефективність довготривалої безперервної імуномодулюючої терапії рекомбінантним гамма-інтерфероном хворих з клінічно маніфестними формами дефіциту мієлопероксидази нейтрофільних гранулацитів
Authors: Maltsev D. V.
Published: April 2023

Нині препарати рекомбінантного гамма-інтерферону використовують для профілактики інфекційних епізодів при ряді фагоцитарних імунодефіцитів, включаючи хронічну гранулематозну хворобу, автосомно-домінантний остеопетроз 1-го типу і дефект шляху ІЛ-12/ІЛ23/гамма-інтерферон. Проведено ретроспективний аналіз досвіду застосування гамма-інтерферону в дозі 500 000–1 000 000 МО через день на ніч протягом 5–7 міс. Діагноз підтверджували на підставі серії кількісних (проточна лазерна цитофлуориметрія) і якісних (цитохімічний метод) вимірювань з виключенням причин вторинної імуносупресії. Контрольну групу становили 32 особи з дефіцитом мієлопероксидази, які відмовилися від терапії, а досліджувану – 47 аналогічних пацієнтів, які пройшли повний курс імунотерапії. Отримані дані оброблені із застосуванням методу варіаційної статистики за t-критерієм Стьюдента з розрахунком коефіцієнта довірчої імовірності Р (параметричний критерій) та числа знаків Z за Ю. В. Урбахом (непараметричний критерій). Активність мієлопероксидази нейтрофільних грвнулоцитів достовірно збільшилась у 45 із 47 пацієнтів досліджуваної групи і лише у 12 із 32 осіб контрольної (Р < 0,05; Z < Z0,05). Вміст мієлопероксидази в нейтрофільних гранулоцитах достовірно підвищився у 41 із 47 пацієнтів досліджуваної групи і лише у 11 із 32 осіб контрольної (Р < 0,05; Z < Z0,05). В досліджуваній групі досягнуто скорочення кількості інфекційних епізодів на 75 %, а алергічних – на 51 % (Р < 0,05 і Z < Z0,05). Відмічено зменшення потреби в антимікробних хіміопрепаратах, госпіталізації до стаціонарів і виконанні хірургічних втручань (Р < 0,05; Z < Z0,05). Рекомбінантний гамма-інтерферон людини може бути ефективною і безпечною стратегією профілактичної терапії при дефіциті мієлопероксидази фагоцитів. Необхідним є проведення додаткових досліджень з більшою кількістю учасників і досконалішим дизайном.
Дисфункція лівого шлуночка у хворих з артеріальною гіпертензією та діабетичною нефропатією в динаміці лікування
Authors: Demikhova N. V. , Vynnychenko L. B. , Chernatskaya O. N. , Rudenko T. N.
Published: April 2023

Проведено аналіз ефективності комбінованого лікування систолічної дисфункції і ексцентричного ремоделювання лівого шлуночка у 104 хворих з артеріальною гіпертензією та діабетичною нефропатією. Комбіноване застосування фозиноприлу та амлодипіну викликає регресію ексцентричної гіпертрофії, нормалізуючи гемодинамічні показники, а також поліпшення процесів діастолічної релаксації міокарда лівого шлуночка і збільшення фракції викиду. В обстежених хворих з діабетичною нефропатією використання індапаміду як додаткового антигіпертензивного сечогінного препарату приводить до зменшення жорсткості міокарда та поліпшення його релаксації.
6-Хвилинний тест з ходьбою
Authors: Savchenko O. V. , Zavalskaya T. V. , Lizogub V. H. , Baitser M. S. , Zapeka Y. S.
Published: April 2023

У статті описана методика застосування 6-хвилинного тесту з ходьбою у хворих з хронічною серцевою недостатністю, гіпертонічною кардіоміопатією, ідіопатичною легеневою артеріальною гіпертензією і хронічним обструктивним захворюванням легень. Наведено метод діагностики – пульсоксиметрію, що дозволяє безперервно контролювати найважливішу функцію легень – насичення гемоглобіну крові киснем. Описано використання динамічної електрокардіографії при 6-хвилинному тесті з ходьбою як методу контролю за реабілітацією хворих в підгострій стадії інфаркту міокарда.
Опыт использования полностью имплантируемых инфузионных систем центрального венозного доступа у больных онкологическими заболеваниями
Authors: Zhuk V. I. , Novosad I. I. , Bilogubov O. A.
Published: April 2023

Современную медицину, в частности онкологию и анестезиологию, невозможно представить без использования центрального венозного доступа, который должен быть надёжным, простым в использовании, устанавливаться один раз на весь период лечения и иметь минимальные риски установки и эксплуатации. Осложнения, связанные с установкой и использованием полностью имплантируемых инфузионных систем центрального венозного доступа (порт) для проведения химиотерапии больных онкологическими заболеваниями, ещё недостаточно исследованы.
Technological challenges associated with land-use policies in Polish cities and towns
Authors: Feltynowski Marcin
Published: April 2023

Motives: Land-use policies are legal instruments that are available to local governments. Modern land-use policies require specialized software and spatial data. A survey was conducted in the cities and towns of two Polish regions, and the results were used to describe the challenges facing local authorities in relation to land-use planning.
Aims: The main aim of this study was to verify the use of spatial data formats and specialist software in the decision-making process in Polish cities and towns. The survey revealed differences in spatial data formats used by the analysed cities and towns. The research goal was achieved in the entire study group and in groups of differently sized cities.
Results: The challenges and implications for land-use policy and decision-making in cities and towns were discussed. The survey revealed differences in the way specialist software is used in land-use planning in the analysed towns and cities. The use of open-source software was examined, and the study demonstrated that georeferenced spatial data is generally lacking. The present findings can be used by the authorities to improve the process of formulating their land-use policies, and they suggest that municipal employees should regularly participate in training programs.
Pengaruh Perlakuan Alkali Terhadap Kekuatan Tarik Bahan Komposit Serat Rumput Teki
Authors: Millenio Zian , Paundra Fajar , Yudhistira H.T. , Pujiyulianto E. , Prabowo Imam
Published: April 2023

Komposit merupakan suatu gabungan dua atau lebih material dengan karakteristik yang berbeda menjadi satu kesatuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh waktu perendaman alkali (NaOH) terhadap kekuatan tarik komposit berpenguat  rumput teki. Proses perendaman alkali dilakukan  dengan variasi 0 jam, 2 jam, 4 jam, dan 6 jam dengan konsentrasi alkali sebesar 5%. Pengujian tarik menggunakan standar ASTM D3039. Hasil uji tarik terendah terjadi pada variasi perendaman 0 jam yaitu 4,15 MPa, sedangkan nilai kekuatan tarik tertinggi terjadi pada variasi perendaman 4 jam yaitu 21,72 MPa.
KAJIAN MANAJEMEN ENERGI RUANG OPERASI
Authors: Icha Fatwasauri  , Hardi Gilar Wisnu , Rendi  , Himawan Salamet Nur
Published: April 2023

Ruang operasi merupakan tempat untuk melakukan pembedahan organ tubuh pasien yang harus bebas dari paparan. Sehingga penting untuk menjaga kestabilan suhu dan kelembaban serta system HVAC. Merancang system HVAC yang sesuai standar ruang operasi tentunya akan memakan banyak biaya. Hal inilah yang membuat rumah sakit harus merancang sistem tata udara di ruang operasi yang hemat energy tetapi tetap sesuai standar. Artikel ini akan menjabarkan berbagai penelitian terkait system hemat energy di ruang operasi dan system HVAC di ruang operasi. Selain itu, artikel ini juga akan menjabarkan standar yang digunakan dunia serta Indonesia dalam mendesain ruang operasi. Hasil tinjauan menunjukkan agar rumah sakit dapat dengan optimal melakukan manajemen energi yang baik dengan tetap menerapkan system HVAC yang benar.
RANCANG BANGUN ALAT KONTROL SAKLAR LISTRIK JARAK JAUH BERBASIS NODE-MCU DAN TELEGRAM
Authors: Fitriyanto Indra , Amri Fauzan
Published: April 2023

Pada skala rumah tangga, pemilik rumah terkadang lupa untuk mematikan lampu ketika sudah tidak digunakan lagi. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, perlu dibuat suatu alat yang mampu mengontrol peralatan listrik dari jarak jauh. Berdasarkan studi literatur yang telah dilakukan terhadap penelitian sebelumnya tentang saklar listrik jarak jauh, diketahui bahwa sistem kontrol yang digunakan kurang praktis untuk digunakan. Oleh karena itu, diusulkan sistem kontrol yang lebih praktis yaitu dengan menggunakan kontroler Arduino dan aplikasi pesan Telegram yang bertujuan untuk mengontrol saklar listrik jarak jauh. Penelitian ini diawali dengan mendesain rancangan alat menggunakan software Eagle, kemudian merancang alat sesuai dengan desain. Setelah selesai dirangkai, alat diprogram menggunakan software Arduino, dan dijalankan sesuai program. Berdasarkan pengujian yang telah dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa alat yang dibuat dapat mengirim perintah dan membalasnya dengan waktu yang singkat yaitu paling lama 2 menit. Keuntungan dari alat ini yaitu dapat digunakan untuk mengontrol peralatan listrik dari jarak yang jauh karena menggunakan komunikasi berbasis Wireless Fidelity (WiFi). Sedangkan kekurangannya adalah alat yang dibuat bergantung pada koneksi WiFi. Ketika WiFi mengalami gangguan, maka alat tidak dapat mengirim dan menerima pesan.
ANALISIS SENTIMEN PADA TWEET TERKAIT VAKSIN COVID-19 MENGGUNAKAN METODE SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE
Authors: Hayati Hashri , Alifi Muhammad Riza
Published: April 2023

Covid-19 is a disease that has been declared a global pandemic since March 2020. One of the challenges in dealing with the current Covid-19 pandemic is the widespread doubts about the use of vaccines, even though vaccination is one of the most successful ways to deal with infectious disease outbreaks. Vaccine hesitancy can be observed, among others, from public sentiment or perception on social media, one of them is Twitter. The existence of social media can affect the absorption of information received by a person, in this case social media is also a medium for anti-vaccine propaganda which can result in a decrease in public confidence in the Covid-19 vaccine. This study aims to develop a classification model using the Support Vector Machine (SVM) method for sentiment analysis of Tweet related to the Covid-19 vaccine. Several previous studies have conducted sentiment analysis related to Covid-19, but this research specifically conducts sentiment analysis on the topic of the Covid-19 vaccine so that data preparation and model configuration will be different. This study also uses the Design Science Research Methodology (DSRM) for research as a whole before focusing on the use of the SVM method. The results of the study consist of an algorithm for creating data sets and a classification model for sentiment analysis that can be used to determine public perceptions of the issue of Covid-19 vaccination. This study also compares the use of unigram and bigram tokenization. Based on the results obtained, the average value of each aspect of the evaluation measurement is higher when the bigram tokenization is used. Although higher, the value obtained has an insignificant difference in the range of 0.6% - 0.7%. In the evaluation results using unigram and bigram tokenization, the highest scores for all aspects of measurement, namely accuracy, recall, f-measure, and precision were 84%.
ANALISIS PRODUKSI BIOGAS SEBAGAI ENERGI ALTERNATIF PADA KOMPOR BIOGAS MENGGUNAKAN CAMPURAN KOTORAN SAPI DAN AMPAS TAHU
Authors: Sinaga Paulus Vilino Hasahatan , Suanggana Doddy , Haryono Hadhimas Dwi
Published: April 2023

Biogas decomposes organic waste by bacteria through an anaerobic fermentation process that produces manageable methane gas. The purpose of this study was to determine the temperature, pressure, mass and flame duration of biogas produced from a mixture of cow dung and tofu waste liquid waste using a batch type digester. The digester uses a volume capacity of 30 liters with a volume of stuffing raw material as much as of the volume of the digester. This study uses three variations of the volume ratio of the mixture of cow dung and tofu waste liquid waste, namely S1 (50%: 50%), S2 (70%: 30%), and S3 (90%: 10%) with the addition of 2.5 liters of water for each variation. Data collection was carried out for 30 days at 11.00 WITA and 17.00 WITA. Based on the results of the study, it is known that the mixed variation of 50%: 50% is the best variation compared to the variations of 70%: 30%, and 90%: 10%. The results of the daily average environmental temperature variation of the S1 mixture are 30.19°C, and the average substrate temperature are 27.06°C. The average daily yield of biogas pressure are 0.039 bar with a total mass of biogas are 57.8 grams. Based on the measurement results of biogas flame duration comparasion with LPG on the total mass of biogas with the variation of the S1 mixture, it is obtained that biogas flame duration are 4.38 minutes while the combustion of LPG gas with the same total mass are 49 seconds.
LINE CROSSING DETECTOR SYSTEM PADA REAL-TIME SITUATIONAL AWARENESS DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN SPATIAL SAMPLE DIFFERENCE CONSENSUS
Authors: Meldiyana Salma , Fathina Imaniar Salsabila , Yuner Rifqi , Rachmat Setiadi , Harika Maisevli
Published: April 2023

Pengawasan melalui CCTV merupakan salah satu antisipasi ancaman pada VIP dan atau VVIP. Namun pengawasan menggunakan CCTV ini memungkinkan luputnya pengawasan CCTV oleh aparatur. CCTV hanya mampu merekam, namun tidak memiliki kemampuan real-time situational awareness. Line crossing detector merupakan salah satu produk real-time situational awareness yang mampu memantau suatu key area atau area tertentu yang telah ditentukan sebagai area pengawasan (clear area). Sistem line crossing detector ini hanya akan diimplementasikan di dalam ruangan (indoor area). Secara khusus sistem ini dapat bekerja secara optimal pada tempat yang tidak padat aktivitas. Sistem line crossing detector menggunakan Spatial Sample Difference Consensus (SSDC) untuk mendeteksi adanya objek bergerak. Selain itu, Line Crossing Detector memiliki kemampuan untuk melakukan proses object tracking menggunakan centroid tracking dan mengidentifikasi objek yang masuk ke dalam area pengawasan menggunakan model YOLO V3. Melalui metode student t, sistem mampu mendeteksi objek yang melewati garis pengawasan dengan tingkat kepercayaan 90% dengan tingkat signifikansi 10%.
IMPLEMENTASI KONTROLER PID DENGAN METODE TUNING ZIEGLER-NICHOLS DAN COHEN-COON PADA SISTEM SCADA KENDALI LEVEL AIR
Authors: Supriyanto Hadi , Suryatini Fitria , Martawireja Abdur Rohman Harits , Rudiansyah Hendy
Published: April 2023

Didactics or mini plant teaching aids help students in colleges to understand the use of industrial equipment The SCADA-based water level control system is one of the teaching aid simulator equipment for monitoring and controlling water levels. In this research, PLC is used as a controller with three I/O modules  digital input module, digital output, and analog input and output. Arduino is also used as an analog output converter from PLC to actuator. The control method used is PID control. In the PID control, there are control parameters, namely Kp, Ki, and Kd. The third parameter was determined by the Ziegler-Nichols tuning method and compared with the Coohen-Coon method. The SCADA software that used is Wonderware Intouch on a system using a kepserver. The results of this study indicate that the Cohen-Coon tuning method for proportional control Kp = 1 produces the best response in water level control with a settling time of 21s and a rise time of 18s.
ПОКАЗНИКИ АГРЕСИВНОСТІ У ВІЙСЬКОВОСЛУЖБОВЦІВ
Authors: ГАВРИЛЬКЕВИЧ В’ячеслав , АБДРАХМАНОВА Марина
Published: April 2023

Стаття присвячена проблемі агресивності у військовослужбовців. Мета статті – з’ясування загальної тенденції щодо проявів агресивності у військовослужбовців Збройних Сил України. Для емпіричного дослідження показників агресивності у військовослужбовців ЗСУ ми використали методику діагностики показників і форм агресії (А. Басса, А. Даркі, в адаптації О. Осницького). У досліджених військовослужбовців виявлено загалом помітну тенденцію до невисоких показників агресивних проявів.
ПСИХОЛОГІЧНІ ЧИННИКИ СТРЕСОСТІЙКОСТІ ФАХІВЦІВ СОЦІОНОМІЧНОГО ПРОФІЛЮ
Authors: КОМАР Таїсія , ВАРГАТА Оксана
Published: April 2023

У статті здійснений теоретичний аналіз стресостійкості фахівців соціономічного профілю у науковій психологічній літературі. Окреслено методологічні підходи до визначення сутності стресостійкості. Теоретико-методологічне осмислення наукової літератури дозволило визначити сутність стресостійкості, як психологічного феномену, що характеризується високим рівнем стійкості до стресу та рефлексії. Визначено, що стресостійкість є важливою складовою психічного здоров’я фахівців соціономічного профілю. Уточнено сутність понять: стрес, професійний стрес, стресостійкість, емоційна стійкість, психологічна стійкість, психічне здоров’я, стрес-фактори, психологічні чинники стресостійкості. Приділено увагу впливу психологічним чинникам, що сприяють розвитку стресостійкості фахівців соціономічного профілю. Визначено психологічні чинники стресостійкості та психологічні бар’єри стресостійкості фахівців соціономічного профілю.

У статті під стресостійкістю розуміється комплекс особистісних професійних якостей, які допомагають у вирішенні професійних завдань в психологічній сфері. Стресостійкість особистості характеризується: високим рівнем адаптації, високим рівнем працездатності та високим рівнем психічного здоров’я.

Висвітлено результати емпіричного дослідження рівня стресостійкості за відповідними методиками. За результати дослідження визначено, що переважає середній рівень стресостійкості серед фахівців соціономічного профілю. Перспективою подальшого дослідження вбачаємо у впровадженні та розробці психологічного супроводу розвитку стресостійкості фахівців соціономічного профілю.
Non-invasive monitoring associated with B lymphoma cells in post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder (PTLD) patients: Systematic review
Authors: Honar Naser , Shahramian Iraj , Imanieh Mohammad Hadi , Ataollahi Maryam , Tahani Masoud , Rakhshaninasab Shiva , Javadifar Amin
Published: April 2023

BACKGROUND: One of the most severe side effects of solid-organ transplantation is posttransplant lymphoproliferative disease (PTLD). People with human immunodeficiency virus infection (HIV), an immunosuppressive disease comparable to HIV, have a higher chance of developing lymphoma when their peripheral blood contains elevated levels of the immunoglobulins kappa and lambda free light chains (FLCs). METHODS: This systematic review’s objective was to monitor associated B lymphoma cells in PTLD patients. In order to find relevant studies published between 1/1/2000 and 1/9/2022, two independent researchers conducted searches (MT, AJ). A literature search of English language publications was conducted using MEDLINE through PubMed, EMBASETM through Ovid, the Cochrane Library, and Trip. In addition to Magiran and SID, we searched KoreaMed and LILACS for literature published in other languages. sFLC or PTLD, transplant, or Electrophoresis are terms used in the search strategy. RESULTS: A total of 174 studies were selected. After analyzing their correspondence with the required criteria, a final review of five studies was conducted. The manuscript presents current findings on the potential benefits of the clinical applicability of sFLCs in PTLD. While the preliminary results appear promising, the only consistent result is that early-onset PTLD is predicted within the first two years after transplant, a biomarker that could be used to diagnose the condition. CONCLUSIONS: Therefore, PTLD has been predicted by using the sFLCs. There have been contradictory results to date. Future research could include assessing the quantity of sFLCs and their quality in transplant recipients. In addition to PTLD and complications after transplantation, sFLCs may provide insight into other diseases. To confirm the validity of sFLCs, more studies are needed.
Employing q ˜ -rung picture fuzzy Frank accumulation operators for decision-making strategy
Authors: Chitra R. , Prabakaran K.
Published: April 2023

Accumulation of q ˜ -rung picture fuzzy information plays an essential part in decision-making situations. q ˜ -rung picture fuzzy sets can handle the uncertain information more precisely and flexibly because of the presence of parameter q ˜ . Also the Frank t-norm and t-conorm operations perform suitably for the data accumulation with the operational parameter. In this paper, we introduce q ˜ -Rung picture fuzzy Frank weighted averaging operator and q ˜ -rung picture fuzzy Frank weighted geometric operator by extending q ˜ -rung orthopair fuzzy Frank arithmetic and geometric aggregation operators respectively. We establish an algorithm to address the tedious decision-making problems using these operators. Eventually, we discuss a multiple attribute decision-making problem to demonstrate the utility and efficacy of the proposed method. A comparison of existing methods is made to reveal the supremacy and benefits of our proposed method.