bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nota Editorial #6
Authors: Cismondi Carolina , Agüero Florencia , Menoyo Sofía
Published: July 2022

Como muchas otras cosas de este 2020, el proceso de edición del número seis de Artilugio se vio sorpresivamente atravesado por la pandemia de covid-19, fenómeno global e inédito en varios sentidos. Inédito en su invitación a frenar e interpelar nuestros hábitos, a cuestionar lo naturalizado, a poner en suspenso comportamientos autómatas y a, tal vez reflexionar, tal vez percibir detenidamente, tal vez otorgar nuevos sentidos al verbo conectar. 

En Argentina las políticas públicas nos llevaron a mantener un aislamiento social, preventivo y obligatorio que aún hoy sostenemos con variantes y que, en el caso del sistema educativo, implicó no tener encuentros presenciales. En este contexto, en la Universidad Nacional de Córdoba se articularon estrategias de educación virtual de emergencia. A medida que pasaban los meses de aislamiento, la Facultad de Artes fue afirmando en su horizonte el uso creativo del espacio virtual como modo de contención de una comunidad conmocionada y en crisis. El arte, sus disciplinas y sus pedagogías renovaron su compromiso con el tejido de lazos sociales y la construcción de vínculos. ¿Puntos, nodos de nuevas conexiones globales? ¿Podremos pensar alguna dimensión que una las prácticas artísticas en situaciones de crisis sin importar su localización?

El eje de este número, Archivo y Memoria, se (re)significa a la luz de este contexto y busca acompañar estos procesos de reflexión, contención y reinvención que, de alguna manera, asumimos institucionalmente. Con la intensificación de la virtualidad como espacio hegemónico de socialidad en tiempos de aislamiento, lo que pensábamos como una descripción más o menos estable de nuestra cultura contemporánea en la convocatoria abierta a inicios de año, amerita un hiato también. Habíamos planteado la conservación del tiempo y la experiencia como una de las modalidades posibles en un mundo simultáneamente real y virtual, local y global. ¿Qué de este mundo virtual se hace real en este momento, para quiénes y cómo? ¿Cómo se inscribe esta experiencia en nuestros cuerpos? ¿Cómo se organiza un mundo frente al miedo globalizado, ante la democracia de la fragilidad y la muerte, ante la incertidumbre de un destino indescifrable? ¿Cómo imaginar el mundo postpandémico? ¿Qué de esta nueva experiencia colectiva afectará nuestra memoria y nuestros modos de registrar, seleccionar, organizar y construir archivos? 

En el campo del arte hace tiempo convivimos con la consciencia de lo efímero, transitorio y precario. En este sentido nos preguntamos ¿qué aportes pueden hacer las poéticas archivísticas en el despertar hacia nuevas concepciones de la vida, de lo vivible, del presente y su conservación o perdurabilidad? Algunos de estos interrogantes vienen hace tiempo pulsando las prácticas artísticas y resultan ineludibles en este contexto, atraviesan los textos, las obras, las reflexiones y los diálogos que compartimos en este número.
Sistem Pakar Untuk Mendeteksi Gangguan Pencernaan Dengan Metode Backward Chaining
Authors: Putri Ranti Eka
Published: July 2022

Digestive disorders are various types of problems that occur in the body's digestive system, ranging from the mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, and anus. The digestive system functions to receive and digest food which is then converted into nutrients for the body to absorb. The absorbed nutrients will then be distributed throughout the body through the bloodstream. In addition, the digestive system is also tasked with separating and removing parts of food that are not needed and cannot be digested by the body. Digestive disorders that occur can be very difficult and should not be ignored. Many do not know that symptoms that are felt in the body are the result of certain digestive disorders, so it is often too late to be known and result in the need for a visit to the doctor. An Expert System is needed that can help the community in knowing the symptoms of the causes and prevention of digestive disorders in the body. Expert system to detect digestive disorders in this study uses backward chaining inference where the search process starts from the goal, which is the conclusion that becomes the solution to the problem at hand.
A new tool for palaeontological preparation: the Split-V Pen
Authors: Doyle Adrian M. , Fletcher James , Ratcliffe Paul R.
Published: July 2022

The mechanical preparation of certain types of palaeontological material using ultrasonic tools, primarily used for industrial applications, has been commonplace for over 30 years and early developments produced favourable results. Recent developments in technology have allowed for a wider range of tools that are becoming cheaper and more readily available. The Split-V is a fine bladed ultrasonic tool, designed for removing excess solder from printed circuit boards, that can be used to remove rock and sediments in delicate preparation situations. As against other tools currently available on the market, the Split-V transmits very low vibration, cuts quickly, is very accurate and has an interchangeable handpiece that can accept a variety of blades for different purposes. This paper is part of a major review of this tool for other applications including recent (i.e. non fossilised) zoological specimens.
The collections of George Gardner (1810 - 1849) from the Santana Formation (Cretaceous) of northeast Brazil
Authors: Nudds J. R. , Washington Evans J.
Published: July 2022

The Glaswegian botanist, George Gardner, made extensive collections of fossil fish from the Santana Formation (Lower Cretaceous) of the Chapada do Araripe in northeast Brazil between 1836 and 1841. Two of Gardner's specimens have been rediscovered in the collections of the Manchester Museum, UK, and are shown to be the original syntypes of Vinctifer comptoni (Agassiz 1841) and Notelops brama (Agassiz 1841), which have been "lost" for more than a century. Replica casts of these specimens have been presented to the Universidade Regional do Cariri and the Departamento Nacional de Produ��o Mineral (in Crato, Brazil). Gardner's original type locality of Mundo Novo was possibly in the vicinity of Sitio Miquirina, near the village of Barra do Jardim, on the southern side of the Araripe Plateau.
Continental trace fossils and museum exhibits: displaying organism behaviour frozen in time
Authors: Hasiotis S.T. , Bourke M.C.
Published: July 2022

This paper introduces continental trace fossils, and suggests ways in which modern and ancient traces can be used in museum exhibits. Burrows, tracks, trails, nests, borings, excrement and root patterns represent organism-substratum interactions of terrestrial and aquatic plants, invertebrates and vertebrates, and are preserved in the geologic record as continental trace fossils. Trace fossils are important because they are analogous to behaviour frozen in time and preserve information about organisms not recorded by body fossils. They can be used also as fossil evidence of organisms in the geologic record; an organism can make tens to millions of traces in a lifetime. Trace fossils represent hidden biodiversity; they preserve in situ evidence of food-web relations between fossorial, terrestrial and aquatic communities, and are useful for interpreting palaeoenvironmental, palaeohydrologic and palaeoclimatic settings. Public education on the importance of continental trace fossils to palaeontology and the study of Earth history can be accomplished with side-by-side displays of casts of modern traces and trace fossils, which represent homologs or analogues to modern behaviours. Such displays allow the public to see how scientists study and interpret the significance of trace fossils as behaviour. This kind of exhibit demonstrates also that modern organisms and their behaviours have an evolutionary history through deep geologic time as recorded by the record of body and trace fossils. Several examples of modern traces and ancient trace fossils presented here illustrate ways to produce museum exhibits to educate the public on continental trace fossils.
Trace fossils - the poor relations of museum palaeontological collections?
Authors: Lewis D.N , Donovan S.K.
Published: July 2022

Collections of fossil invertebrates in museums are dominated by certain taxa, such as molluscs, whereas other minor groups are "Cinderella" taxa, of little general interest. Invertebrate trace fossils belong to this latter group, rarely utilised for museum displays and of scientific interest to only a small audience of experts. Organisation of such collections may be alphabetical, stratigraphical, geographical, ethological or a combination of these, but should not be "biological". As illustrations, two national collections are discussed, those of the Natural History Museum, London, and the Nationaal Natuurhistorisch Museum, Leiden.
A pliosaur travels: the packaging of a unique Cretaceous marine reptile, and its transport from Colombia to the United Kingdom
Authors: Noè L.F , Gómez-Cruz R. , Gómez-Pérez M. , Patarroyo P.
Published: July 2022

As a result of a collaborative research effort between the Universidad Nacional de Colombia and the Sedgwick Museum (UK) the acid prepared skull and rock encased postcranial skeleton of a new Cretaceous marine reptile (a pliosaur) has been transported from Bogot� to the University of Cambridge. This contribution details the procedure from agreeing the loan, planning the transport, obtaining the funds, through the challenge of paperwork, innovative packing and labelling, to planning and managing the media, and the successful arrival of the specimen.
Charles W. Peach, palaeobotany and Scotland
Authors: Anderson L. I. , Taylor M. A.
Published: July 2022

The move south from Wick to the city of Edinburgh in 1865, some four years after retirement from the Customs service, provided Charles W. Peach with new opportunities for fossil-collecting and scientific networking. Here he renewed and maintained his interest in natural history and made significant palaeobotanical collections from the Carboniferous of the Midland Valley of Scotland. These are distinguished by some interesting characteristics of their documentation which the following generations of fossil collectors and researchers would have done well to emulate. Many of his fossil plant specimens have not only the locality detail, but also the date, month and year of collection neatly handwritten on attached paper labels; as a result, we can follow Peach's collecting activities over a period of some 18 years or so. Comments and even illustrative sketches on the labels of some fossils give us first-hand insight into Peach's observations. Study of these collections now held in National Museums Scotland reveals a pattern of collecting heavily biased towards those localities readily accessible from the newly expanding railways which provided a relatively inexpensive and convenient means of exploring the geology of the neighbourhood of Edinburgh. Charles W. Peach had a very 'hands-on' practical approach to scientific investigation which led him to construct novel glass plates with mounted Sphenopteris cuticle, removed intact from Lower Carboniferous shales and limestones originating in West Lothian. These resemble the herbarium sheets with which he was familiar from his parallel and highly significant work on extant flora including nearshore marine algae. He also prepared hand-ground glass microscope slides, particularly of permineralised plant material from Pettycur in Fife, using whatever materials he had to hand at the time. Peach's collection raises questions about the evolution of accepted standards of documentation in private collections, in parallel with the evolution of collecting practices by the new professionals such as the workers of the Geological Survey. Its relatively rapid deposition in museums, compared to many private collections, may also have contributed to its apparently high rate of usage by contemporary workers.
A visit to the Creation Museum, Kentucky, USA
Authors: Kerbey H.
Published: July 2022

The Creation Museum (creationmuseum.org) cost $27 million to build and opened in May 2007. It is located just South of Cincinnatti, in Kentucky in a 60,000 square foot building. The publicity the museum has been getting has certainly added to its visitor figures with a large number of reviews appearing in journals and on the internet. Many are from skeptical visitors, but the exact number of people visiting out of curiosity rather than belief is difficult to ascertain. So far the museum can regard itself as successful in terms of visitor figures with the 100,000th guest arriving on July 23rd 2007, daily queues, and an application in to expand the car park
Upper Carboniferous crinoids: an extraordinary collection by late 19th Century amateur palaeontologists, Kansas City, Missouri, U.S.A.
Authors: Gentile R. J.
Published: July 2022

Amateur palaeontologists Edward Butts, a civil engineer, and Sidney J. Hare, a landscape architect are responsible for bringing to the attention of professional palaeontologists the discovery in 1889 of a bed of exceptionally well-preserved Upper Carboniferous crinoids in the excavation for the basement of a large building in downtown Kansas City. Over 450 crinoid specimens, many of them embedded in slabs of shale were prepared by Butts, Hare and, assisted by several additional amateur fossil enthusiasts. The specimens they collected and prepared are housed in museum, departmental and private collections throughout the United States and Europe. The discovery led to 8 new species of crinoids. Three of these were named in honour of Butts and Hare and include the inadunate dicyclic crinoids Aesiocrinus harii Miller and Gurley, Ethelocrinus harii (Miller) and Ulocrinus buttsi Miller and Gurley. Ed Butts and Sid Hare emphasize the important contributions that amateur fossil enthusiasts can make to the advancement of palaeontology.
The work and type collections of the Australian Palaeontologist, Professor Dorothy Hill (1907-1997)
Authors: Simpson A.
Published: July 2022

The outstanding Australian palaeontologist, Professor Dorothy Hill, is renowned for her pioneering work on fossil corals and Palaeozoic biostratigraphy. During her long association with the University of Queensland she achieved much in the fields of science and education. Her working life has left an invaluable legacy of scientific papers and numerous specimens in the collections of the Geology Museum at the University of Queensland. These include 186 type specimens of 107 taxa. A comprehensive listing is given. Short biographical notes on her working life highlighting her more significant scientific achievements, particularly in relation to collection development at the University of Queensland, are also given as contextual information.
A Catalogue of the Type, Figured and Cited Fossils in the Nottingham Natural History Museum, Wollaton Hall, Nottingham, U.K.
Authors: Turner N.S.
Published: July 2022

Nottingham Corporation's first museum was established in 1867 at Exchange Buildings, Nottingham. The geology collections were transferred to the Nottingham University College Natural Sciences Museum, which opened in 1881, and placed under the care of the Professor of Natural History. Since 1926 the geology collections have been located at Wollaton Hall. Type, figured and cited specimens in the Nottingham Natural History Museum, Wollaton Hall, are listed. Strengths lie in Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire Pleistocene mammals. Lower Jurassic marine reptiles, Triassic footprints and Coal Measures plants and Wenlock Limestone invertebrates from the Dudley area, West Midlands.
A mineral collection in the Ulster Museum matched with a lecture syllabus of Sir Charles Giesecke (1761-1833)
Authors: James K.
Published: July 2022

Sir Charles Giesecke (1761-1833) was a mineral collector and dealer before becoming Professor of Mineralogy at the Royal Dublin Society in 1813. After his appointment he continued to deal in minerals and he supplied collections to museums in Europe, to Trinity College, Dublin and -- it seems -- to his students. One such student collection was recently discovered in the Ulster Museum, where it had been stored unrecorded for nearly a century. It was recognised by linking numbered specimen labels to an original lecture syllabus in the museum's archives. The history of the collection was established from a succession of signatures. The uncovering of this early 19th century collection resulted from careful observation during practical hands-on curation.
The commercial trade: ethics versus science.
Authors: Nudds John
Published: July 2022

The papers published here in this volume of The Geological Curator form a thematic set on the commercial trade in fossils and were originally presented at a one-day GCG Conference held on 23rd May 2001 at The University of Manchester. The idea for such a conference initially stemmed from discussions between staff at The Manchester Museum over the rights and wrongs of a museum acquiring unique and scientifically important palaeontological specimens, when it could not always be proved that those specimens left their country of origin entirely legally. Which was more important - the ethics or the science?
Gallery Review: Dinosaur Isle pulls 'em in!: Dinosaur Isle, Sandown, Isle of Wight, England
Authors: Cross Tony
Published: July 2022

Last August saw the opening of the new, improved, purpose-built Dinosaur Isle "attraction" in Sandown on the Isle of Wight. It replaces the 75 years old site on the restricted first floor of the small local library.
Edward Simpson, or, a search for 'Flint Jack'
Authors: Thornton P.
Published: July 2022

'Flint Jack' (circa 1812-1875) the notorious forger of flint tools and fossils, whose products are to be found in many public and private collections, has been the subject of many biographical essays all of which share one common source. Flint Jack himself gave an interview which was published in a local newspaper in 1866 which achieved wide circulation in both its original and re-printed forms. Despite the warning as to its veracity which opened the article and the already widespread knowledge that its source and subject was notoriously an admitted liar, few later writers questioned the reliability of that account or sought evidence to confirm or refute it. There did exist sufficient contemporary evidence, from potentially more reliable sources, to cast serious doubt upon significant parts of what became the commonly received biography. Some of this evidence is here adduced to raise questions concerning three crucial parts of the Flint Jack story: his antecedents and birth; his early life and associations; and his introduction or inducement to forgery. His use of several pseudonyms and acquisition of many nicknames, varying in different parts of the country, is described, being one of the many difficulties besetting the continuing search for 'Flint Jack'.
2022/12 Liability for not preventing and tackling sexual harassment (DK)
Authors: Clasen Christian K.
Published: July 2022

2022/12 Liability for not preventing and tackling sexual harassment (DK)

An employer has been held liable for not preventing and tackling an employee’s sexual harassment of another employee contrary to the employer’s obligations under the Danish Equal Treatment Act. Furthermore, the employer had breached the Equal Treatment Act by dismissing the employee when she informed the employer of the sexual harassment.
2022/16 A transfer of undertaking can be established in the absence of a contractual agreement between the transferor and the transferee and even if the transferee concludes new employment contracts with the employees (RO)
Authors: Suciu Andreea , Manaila Teodora
Published: July 2022

2022/16 A transfer of undertaking can be established in the absence of a contractual agreement between the transferor and the transferee and even if the transferee concludes new employment contracts with the employees (RO)

The Ploiești Court of Appeal has ruled that although the applicable national legislation in case of transfers of undertakings requires a transfer of ownership, the ECJ case law prevails and that, in the absence of a contractual agreement, a transfer of undertaking can be established even if the transferee concludes new employment contracts with the employees.
2022/17 Desperately awaited by the German jurisdiction: A landmark ruling by the ECJ concerning statutory leave law (GE)
Authors: Schreiner Paul , Stephan Nina
Published: July 2022

2022/17 Desperately awaited by the German jurisdiction: A landmark ruling by the ECJ concerning statutory leave law (GE)

Once again, the German jurisdiction has had to deal with the question of whether the expiration of leave entitlements is possible if the employee has no prior information about such leave from the employer, even if the employee was not able to continue working and therefore not able to take leave until the end of the employment relationship. A decision that the German Federal Labour Court (Bundesarbeitsgericht, ‘BAG’) still does not want to take without a landmark decision of the ECJ.
2022/19 Deliveroo riders and Uber drivers qualify as employees: modern employer’s authority in platform work (NL)
Authors: Elshof Diede
Published: July 2022

2022/19 Deliveroo riders and Uber drivers qualify as employees: modern employer’s authority in platform work (NL)

In 2021, Dutch courts held that both Deliveroo riders and Uber drivers are employees. Interestingly, the District Court of Amsterdam considered there to be a ‘modern relationship of authority’ between Uber drivers and Uber.
IMPLEMENTASI TEKNIK SEARCH ENGINE OPTIMIZATION PADA WEBSITE AYOSPORTS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PAGE RANK
Authors: Phie Enrico Antonio , Rahman Syaiful , Junaedy
Published: July 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menaikkan peringkat website (Page Rank) di mesin pencarian dengan beberapa kata kunci yang sudah ditargetkan dan meningkatkan kecepatan serta performa website. Metode search engine optimization (SEO) yang digunakan adalah metode SEO on-page dan SEO off-page. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan webmaster tool SEO dan anget dan dianalisis menggunakan webmaster tool untuk melihat keadaan website sekarang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peringkat website di mesin pencarian naik hingga halaman pertama, serta kecepatan dan performa website mengalami peningkatan. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah teknik search engine optimizationmeningkatkan peringkat website secara signifikan dan menaikkan kecepatan dan performa website yang sebelumnya bernilai 54/100 menjadi 79/100 sehingga kemungkinan untuk mendapat pengunjung menjadi lebih besar.
ANALISIS USABILITY DALAM USER EXPERIENCE PADA WEBSITE AYOSPORTS MENGGUNAKAN USE QUESTIONNAIRE
Authors: Winengko Rivaldo , Junaedy  , Musdar Izmy Alwiah
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji tingkat usability dari website Ayosports berdasarkan dari pengalaman pengguna menggunakan metode USE Questionnaire. Metode ini mempunyai 4 aspek yakni Usefullness, Ease of Use, Ease of Learning, dan Satisfaction. Penelitian ini diawali dengan menggunakan kuesioner sebagai alat pengumpulan data, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan menguji validitas data untuk menganalisis data menghasilkan 24 item pertanyaan layak untuk diolah. Setelah itu, dilanjutkan dengan menguji reabilitas data dari 24 item pertanyaan dengan menghasilkan nilai Cronbach’s Alpha sebesar 0.955. Hasil dari penelitian ini mencakup pada 4 aspek USE Questionnaire, berupa aspek Usefullness dengan persentase sebesar 83.73%, aspek Ease of Use dengan persentase sebesar 82.59%, aspek Ease of Learning dengan persentase sebesar 82.22%, serta aspek Satisfaction dengan persentase sebesar 80.67%. Dengan demikian, untuk keseluruhan pada hasil penelitian ini memiliki persentase sebesar 82.22%, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa website Ayosports telah memenuhi standar atau kriteria pada aspek USE Questionnaire.
Implementasi Search Engine Optimization untuk Meningkatkan Trafik Website About MYLPGO
Authors: Christian Rudinie Valeri , Sudirman  , Afifah
Published: July 2022

Website about MYLPGO adalah website yang menjelaskan mengenai aplikasi penjualan LPGO yang berisi informasi proses cara penggunaan aplikasi LPGO dan keuntungan yang dapat diperoleh dari penggunaan aplikasi LPGO. Aplikasi ini sudah tersedia di Playstore.Sejak dirilis, situs web menimbulkan masalah pada bagian lalu lintas pengunjung dimana jumlah yang muncul sangat sedikit dan situs web tersebut tidak muncul pada mesin pencarian sehingga diperlukan metode SEO On Page untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Langkah awal dalam proses penerapan SEO On Page yaitu dengan menentukan kata kunci dan melakukan perbaikan pada website sehingga menambahkan meta title, deskripsi, heading dan etc. Dengan mengimplementasikan metode SEO On Pagepada website, menghasilkan peningkatan jumlah trafik pengunjung yang sangat drastis dan menampilkan mesin pencarian pada halaman pertama di website yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan pengujian terhadap Google Search Console dan Google Analytic.
PENERAPAN METODE SEO ON-PAGE PADA WEBSITE DIGITAL INVITATION UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PAGERANK
Authors: Adriyansah Rinaldi , Sudirman  , Afifah salam
Published: July 2022

Digital Invitation adalah sebuah website untuk percetakan undangan pernikahan secara online. Dengan adanya jasa cetak undangan online diharapkan dapat mempermudah masyarakat yang membutuhkan. Dalam proses perkembangangan bisnis, digital invitiation mengalami  masalah dalam memanfaatkan website sebagai media pemasaran sedikitnya pengunjung yang menjadi costumer pada website tersebut menjadi salah satu masalahnya. website digital invitation pada mesin pencari google, tidak ditemukan sehingga memerlukan alat bantu untuk mendukung pemasaran juga menampilkan website pada halaman google. Untuk mendukung bisnis digital invitation, diperlukan cara yang efektif mudah murah sehingga dapat memperluas akses pasar untuk mendapatkan pengunjung. Oleh karena itu penulis menggunakan metode optimasi mesin pencari atau on page seo (search engine optimization) dengan harapan digital invitation dapat meningkatkan pengunjung dan ditemukan di halaman google.
EVALUATION OF THE LAUNDRY SCLEAN PARTNER'S WEBSITE USABILITY USING THE USABILITY SCALE SYSTEM METHOD
Authors: Yuningsih Zizky , Sudirman  , Yunus Arfan
Published: July 2022

SCLEAN (Smart Cleaning) is a mobile device made to connect laundry with laundry service users. Mobile SCLEAN devices are also designed with two sides, namely from the side of the laundry service user using the mobile version and from the laundry service provider side using the Website version. The laundry admin website is a very important component in connecting laundry and laundry service users. Researchers want to conduct research that aims to evaluate the performance of the SClean laundry partner admin website and are expected to provide suggestions that are used as a reference for the improvement and development of the SClean laundry partner website by NuCom. By using the System Usability Scale method, it shows that the evaluation results have a score of 59, the value is included in the marginal category in grade D with an OK rating and website improvement recommendations for improving service features on the website and optimizing performance on the website.
ANALISIS PERFORMA WEBSITE SCLEAN MENGGUNAKAN PINGDOM TOOLS DAN PAGE SPEED INSIGHTS
Authors: Yason Stefany , Sudirman  , Yunus Arfan
Published: July 2022

:  Team Nucom launched the SClean laundry application to provide services and facilitators for laundry service users. The SClean application can provide service and services to customers who need laundry sevice online through online access to overcome obstacles to washing clothes on time. SClean can be accessed via this link “https://sclean.org/” using a smarthphone via a browser and also directly download the application via this Playstore. Tested on the SClean website using pingdom tools and page speed insights to collect data results that can be analyzed in terms of speed and performance measurements. The test results using pingdom tools are 80 while using page speed insights are 98.
Perfiles epistemológicos sobre resolución de problemas científicos en educadoras de infantil
Authors: Quintanilla-Gatica Mario , Labarrere-Sarduy Alberto , Orellana Sepúlveda Carolina
Published: July 2022

En el artículo se exponen los resultados de una investigación realizada en Chile en el marco de un proyecto nacional, cuya finalidad fue identificar y caracterizar las nociones epistemológicas de educadoras de infantil en formación inicial acerca de la resolución de problemas científicos escolares. Con una muestra intencional de 70 sujetos, la aplicación de un cuestionario especialmente diseñado y la mediación profesional de talleres de reflexión docente se logró poner de manifiesto que en las participantes coexisten representaciones racionalistas dogmáticas y moderadas acerca de la resolución de problemas científicos, lo que se evidencia en dos perfiles epistemológicos claramente caracterizados. Tales representaciones epistemológicas refieren aspectos de inestimable valor para el desarrollo profesional y el pensamiento científico de las maestras de infantil.
Strategi Sosialisasi Penyuluh Agama Islam Dalam Pencegahan Perceraian
Authors: Dinda Rizky Amalia
Published: July 2022

This study aims to describe the socialization strategy of Islamic religious educators in preventing divorce. The main purpose of this study is to educate the reader that divorce has a negative impact, namely, the splitting of love between two hearts, the child will experience mental stress disorders, the assets obtained together from the marriage will be disputed. This research is a qualitative research with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques used are observation and structured interviews. The results of this study are: First, Islamic religious instructors provide information to the community in order to avoid themselves from household conflicts that trigger divorce. Second, provide education to the public regarding the rights and obligations of husband and wife. Third, providing opportunities for the community to consult regarding household problems. Fourth, provide advocacy to the community on the procedure for referral. The implementation of socialization carried out by Islamic religious instructors by means of lectures, discussions and questions and answers with a humanist approach.
Tata Kelola Madrasah Dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Kerja Guru Di Massa Pandemi Covid 19 Pada Madrasah Aliyah Swasta Al Fuad
Authors: Alamsyah
Published: July 2022

This study describes madrasa governance in improving the quality of teacher work during the COVID-19 pandemic at Al Fuad private madrasah Al Fuad. The purpose of this research is to educate readers and madrasa teachers so that they always improve the quality of teacher work during the COVID-19 outbreak. This type of research is a qualitative research that seeks to explain social phenomena that are developing in the present mass. The data collection technique he did was observation and unstructured interviews and then the data was analyzed objectively and then described scientifically by following the procedures for writing scientific papers, from the results of this study it was found that: First, the madrasa leadership determined the teacher's attendance schedule as much as 50% every day and limiting working time in madrasas according to the instructions from the Covid 19 task force and then adjusting the subject matter according to the curriculum set by the government. Second, madrasa leaders conduct training for teachers in making lesson plans and learning models by utilizing social media technology. Third, madrasa leaders supervise teachers in the form of monitoring online learning processes and student assessment lists according to student competencies, Fourth, not conducting gathering activities in the madrasa environment so as not to become a cluster of Covid 19 transmission. Fifth, madrasa leaders evaluate the work of teachers every month by implementing strict health protocols.
Model Manajemen Pemasaran Buah Jeruk Di Kecamatan Besitang Kabupaten Langkat
Authors: Wahyu Ziaulhaq
Published: July 2022

This study aims to describe the marketing management model of citrus fruits in Besitang sub-district, Langkat district. The purpose of this research is to educate readers that marketing is the most important thing so that the distribution of citrus fruits can be spread throughout Langkat Regency so that citrus fruits can be obtained by the community in the market and farmers get profit from the marketing results. The research method used is qualitative. The approach used is an anthropological and sociological approach. Data collection techniques are through observation and unstructured interviews, after the data is obtained, the data is analyzed scientifically. The results of the research that have been found indicate that first, oranges have economic value so that marketing management is the most important thing. Second, citrus fruits are not able to last long, only for a few weeks, so the marketing must really be accommodated, third. Citrus fruit marketing is distributed to traditional markets and supermarkets.
Pelaksanaan Bimbingan Penyuluh Agama Islam Kepada Masyarakat Dengan Menggunakan Bahasa Agama Di Kabupaten Langkat
Authors: Wahyu Ziaulhaq
Published: July 2022

This article aims to describe the implementation of guidance for Islamic religious instructors to the community using religious language in Langkat Regency. Allah SWT. The type of writing this article is a qualitative service that seeks to describe and describe the sincere and sincere service of Islamic religious educators to the community which has been carried out and then described in a structured manner by following the rules of writing scientific papers that apply. From the results of writing this article, it is found that: First, the implementation of counseling guidance is carried out in the community andin several cross-sectoral institutions/institutions. Second, Islamic religious inst-ructors have clear work goals and measurable work programs. Third, the implementation of guidance is carried out in a humanistic and persuasive manner.
Pelatihan Peningkatan Pengetahuan Masyarakat terhadap Masalah dan Penyebab Gangguan Muskuloskeletal Selama Work from Home dan School from Home saat Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Fuadi Dela Fariha , Saputra Andrew Wijaya , Syafitri Putri Karina , Hayuningrum Cicilia Febriyani , Nesi
Published: July 2022

One of the consequences of the Covid-19 pandemic is that all activities are carried out at home, both work and study. This causes muscle and joint pain due to public ignorance about the importance of posture and body position during work and study. The purpose of this article is to determine and evaluate the level of public knowledge about the problems and causes of musculoskeletal disorders that arise during Work from Home (WFH) and School from Home (SFH). This community service method uses a quasi-experimental method by giving pre-test and post-test to assess whether there is an increase in knowledge after being given education through online seminars. From a sample of 108 people, it shows that there is an increase in knowledge about the problems and causes of musculoskeletal disorders that arise during Work from Home (WFH) and School from Home (SFH) during the Covid-19 Pandemic.
Peningkatan Perilaku Ibu dalam Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Gizi Baduta Berisiko Stunting melalui Pemberdayaan Kader
Authors: Simbolon Demsa , Mahyuddin Meriwati , Okfrianti Yenni , Sari Ayu Pravita
Published: July 2022

Cadres are spearheading the success of monitoring the nutritional status of children under-two. Improving the knowledge, attitudes and actions of cadres through training, coaching and mentoring mothers in fulfilling the nutritional intake of under-two using the Nutrition Education Module has an impact on the success of the nutritional status monitoring function. Community service activities (PkM) are aimed at optimizing the role of cadres and families in fulfilling the New Normal Period undernutrition in Riak Siabun Village, Seluma Regency. The target audience is 10 posyandu and KPM cadres and 30 families with children aged 0-24 months. The activity is carried out with the stages of forming family companion cadres, training and coaching, as well as mentoring mothers of baduta. Evaluation of activities is carried out by measuring the knowledge, attitudes, and actions of cadres and mothers of baduta. The activity was carried out in January-November 2021. The data were analyzed by comparing the results of the pre-test and post-test. The results of community service activities showed that there was an increase in the score of knowledge, attitudes, cadres as well as the knowledge, attitudes, and actions of the mother under two for 3 months of mentoring. The results of the activity showed an increase in the average score of knowledge and attitudes before and after the training. The mentoring of 30 mothers of under-two showed an increase in the average score of mother's knowledge and attitudes about the fulfillment of nutrition for under-fives, mother's actions were still the focus of mentoring. Regulations in the form of policies and programs need to be improved to support cadre activities in assisting mothers of children under-two in the village.
Sosialisasi Pentingnya ASI Esklusif Sampai Bayi Usia 6 Bulan
Authors: Dwi Klevina Mertisa , Hatmawan Aglis Andhita , Mathar Irmawati
Published: July 2022

The occurrence of nutritional insecurity in infants is due to not only lack of food, but also because breast milk (ASI) is mostly replaced with bottle milk in a way and the amount does not meet the needs. The growth and development of infants is largely determined by the amount of breast milk obtained, including energy and other nutrients contained in the milk. Breast milk without other food ingredients can meet the needs of growth until the age of about four months.. In nation building, human quality improvement. Service Activities March 2022 The activity was attended by 25 pregnant and lactating mothers. The implementation of community service activities used is the dissemination of reproductive health in preparation for breastfeeding. The method used is the lecture method, question and answer method and games / quizzes. The result of this community service activity is the awareness of mothers to participate in socialization activities regarding reproductive health in preparation for pregnancy or breastfeeding. Some of the supporting factors for these activities include: 1. The participants have a great willingness to get information and knowledge about socialization regarding reproductive health as a preparation for breastfeeding, 2. This health education activity is strongly supported by the village, either directly or indirectly, actively participates in the implementation of health education regarding socialization of reproductive health as a preparation for breastfeeding.
Pelatihan Berbicara Bahasa Inggris bagi Santri di Pakisaji, Kab. Malang
Authors: Nur'Aini Indah , Dyah Tri Utami Puspita , Naima Lala Nurin
Published: July 2022

The ability to speak English has become a popular issue in the management of foundation to be learned that Islamic boarding school students need English speaking training activities to improve their communication skills in foreign languages. Based on observations, the students have different basic abilities so it was decided to provide basic language training. This training was attended by 19 students consisting of 8 male students and 11 female students and carried out five stages including field assessment, preparation, program planning, implementation, and evaluation. This training uses an educational and mentoring approach. It was found that 63.15% of the students experienced an increase in their English-speaking skills and 36.84% less. This is due to two inhibiting factors, namely time and discipline. So, it is recommended that the next training activities be carried out regularly and participants are committed to learning and the board of Islamic boarding schools or foundations are more involved in the English language learning program.
Edukasi Strategi Pemasaran UMKM Di Desa Ulu Lakara Kec. Palangga Selatan
Authors: Isalman  , Ambo Upe  , Juharsah  , Nurul Ittaqullah
Published: July 2022

Micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) have an important and strategic role to move the community's economy in conditions of economic crisis or pandemic. The sizeable absorption of MSMEs contributes to an increase in people's income which in turn reduces unemployment and poverty. MSMEs in Ulu Lakara village are still on the scale of Livelyhood Activity, and Micro Enterprise. One of the weaknesses of MSMEs at this scale is their low knowledge of product marketing. Marketing strategy has an important role for MSMEs to achieve a sustainable competitive advantage. The solution that can be given is to provide training on product marketing strategies both offline and online marketing. This activity is expected to provide knowledge about the urgency of giving an attractive business name or product brand, knowledge of the basics in segmenting, targeting and positioning, knowledge of the marketing mix, to skills in marketing products online
Early post-transplant urinary tract infection epidemiology and risk factor
Authors:   MBChB, FICMS Urology. Lecturer. College of Medicine, Hawler Meidcal University, Almufti Muhammed Suhaib
Published: July 2022

Background and objectives: Renal Transplantation became the most successful management for end stage renal failure; postoperative urinary tract infection is the most common complication. The aim is to evaluate the outcome and risk factors of posttransplant urinary tract infection. Methods: This is a prospective study for renal transplant patients between 2018-2019 in Hawler/ Rizgary and Paky hospital. Patients, who underwent renal transplant, with 1 year follow up. Variable risk factors assessment done including chronic renal failure etiology, preoperative dialysis duration, operation time, length of drain and Foley’s catheter, type of immune suppressive therapy used, time and numbers of hospitalization associated with posttransplant urinary tract infection were examined, the relation between the risk factors and urinary tract infection was evaluated. Results: Total of 63 patients was involved, 12 had a total of 24 urinary tract infection attacks; the most common isolated microorganisms were E-coli and Klepsiella. The infection frequently appeared during the first 120 days postoperatively. Among the analyzed variables, there was no significant difference. Assessing all the variables, number of hospitalization after discharge were significantly more frequent in the 12 patients with infection attacks, although 31 patients out of 63 had hospitalized, as compared to patients without infection, but this difference was statistically insignificant. Conclusions: The most significant period for infection in renal transplanted patients after 1 year follow up is the first 4 months postoperatively. Patients who were admitted to hospital for different reasons and those who had preoperative history of urinary tract infection, have a higher risk.
The impact of iron deficiency on the diagnostic level of HbA2 in beta- thalassemia trait from the Sulaimani hemoglobinopathies screening program
Authors:   MBChB, MSc, Department of Pathology, College of Medicine, University of Sulaimani, Shalli Awaz Ahmed Kamal , Jalal Sana Dlawar ,   MBChB, FRCPath, Department of Pathology, College of Medicine, University of Sulaimani, Mohammed Dler Jaza ,   BSc, HD, Department of Haematology-Sulaimani Teaching Hospital. *Corresponding Author: Ass Professor Sana Dlawar Jalal
Published: July 2022

Background and objectives: The identification of carriers of beta- thalassemia depends on the detection of a high level of hemoglobin A2. The hemoglobin A2 level is influenced by some elements including iron. The consequence of concomitant iron deficiency on the hemoglobin A2 level is critical in screening laboratories for hemoglobinopathies, particularly in resource-limited ones where molecular identification of hemoglobin A2 levels is unavailable. The aim of this study is to evaluate the consequence of iron deficiency on hemoglobin A2 level to obtain a definite diagnosis of beta- thalassemia trait. Methods: A total of one hundred forty -five subjects were involved, divided into three groups: (50) healthy controls, (50) beta-thalassemia trait, and (45) coincident iron deficiency with beta-thalassemia trait. Full blood count, Iron status including serum iron with total iron-binding capacity, lastly hemoglobin A2 with hemoglobin F estimation were performed for all enrollees. Results: The age range in the beta-thalassemia trait group was 7-40 years, with mean of (26.6± 5.3) years, while the concomitant group has an age range of 15-36 years, with a mean of (24.4 ±5.1) years. Meanwhile the age of control group ranged from 19-36 years with a mean of (24.6 ±3.8) years. The hematological parameters were significantly reduced in beta- thalassemia trait and concomitant iron deficiency in comparison to the controls with no significant difference in hemoglobin A2 between beta thalassemia trait and concomitant iron deficiency (5.1± 0.9) and beta-thalassemia minor (5.2 ± 0.9). Conclusion: No influence of iron deficiency on the identification of beta-thalassemia minor detected in the screened population.
Diabetic Dermopathy and Poor Glycemic Control among Diabetic Patients in Sulaimaniyah, Kurdistan, Iraq
Authors:   M.B.Ch.B., FICMS,  CABD  Assist prof. Consultant dermatologist   Department of Dermatology and Venereology/College of Medicine/University of Sulaimaniyah/Sulaimaniyah/Region of Kurdistan/Iraq, Elethawi Ali  Mozan Dhahir
Published: July 2022

Background and objectives: Diabetes mellitus is the commonest endocrine disorder among the general population. Shin spots or diabetic dermopathy is the foremost common cutaneous sign of diabetes mellitus. Sporadic shin spots may occur in non-diabetic people. However, 4 or more spots are highly specific of microangiopathy in diabetics and may indicate a poor glycaemic control. This study was done to evaluate prevalence of diabetic dermopathy among a group of Iraqi diabetic patients living in Sulaimaniyah, region of Kurdistan and its correlation with the state of diabetic control. Methodology: This is a cross sectional study included 500 diabetics whom were diagnosed according to standard diagnostic criteria. Demographic and clinical features were obtained such as age and sex besides duration and treatment of the disease as well as cutaneous manifestations of diabetic dermopathy. Results: In regard to the state of glycemic control, 208 patients (41.6%) were poorly-controlled, while 292 (58.4%) were well-controlled. Overall, diabetic dermopathy was observed in 109 (21.8%) patients (males, n=70; 64.2%, females, n=39; 35.8%). In the poorly-controlled group, 98 (89.9%) patients had diabetic dermopathy while only 11 (10.1%) patients of well-controlled diabetics had DD. This difference was statistically significant. Conclusion: diabetic dermopathy was more prevalent among poorly-controlled diabetics. Although diabetic dermopathy is a subtle clinical sign, it could be used as a marker of poor glycaemic control and hence a clue to the possible existence of serious microangiopathic changes