bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Utilisation of tracheostomy in patients with COVID-19 in England: patient characteristics, timing and outcomes
Authors: Navaratnam Annakan , Gray William , Wall Josh , Takhar Arun , Tatla Taran , Day Jamie , Batchelor Anna , Swart Michael , Snowden Christopher , Marshall Andrew , Briggs Tim
Published: December 2021

Objectives: We aimed to characterise the use of tracheostomy procedures
for all COVID-19 critical care patients in England and to understand how
patient factors and timing of tracheostomy affected outcomes. Design: A
retrospective observational study using exploratory analysis of hospital
administrative data. Setting: All 500 National Health Service hospitals
in England. Participants: All hospitalised COVID-19 patients aged ≥ 18
years in England between March 1st and October 31st, 2020 were included.
Main outcomes and measures: This was a retrospective exploratory
analysis using the Hospital Episode Statistics administrative dataset.
Multilevel modelling was used to explore the relationship between
demographic factors, comorbidity and use of tracheostomy and the
association between tracheostomy use, tracheostomy timing and the
outcomes. Results: In total, 2,200 hospitalised COVID-19 patients had a
tracheostomy. Tracheostomy utilisation varied substantially across the
study period, peaking in April-June 2020. In multivariable modelling,
for those admitted to critical care, tracheostomy was most common in
those aged 40-79 years, in males and in people of Black and Asian ethnic
groups and those with a history of cerebrovascular disease. In critical
care patients, tracheostomy was associated with lower odds of mortality
(OR: 0.514 (95% CI 0.443 to 0.596), but greater length of stay (OR:
41.143 (95% CI 30.979 to 54.642). In patients that survived, earlier
timing of tracheostomy (≤ 14 days post admission to critical care) was
significantly associated with shorter length of stay. Conclusions:
Tracheostomy is safe and advantageous for critical care COVID-19
patients. Early tracheostomy may be associated with better outcomes,
such as shorter length of stay, compared to late tracheostomy.
Retrospective analysis of the role of intra-operative parathyroid hormone monitoring during parathyroidectomy for primary hyperparathyroidism; a single center experience over 2 decades
Authors: Adler Yehonatan , Tzelnick Sharon , Shopen Yoni , Reifen Ella , Bachar Gideon , Shpitzer Thomas , Mizrachi Aviram
Published: December 2021

Background: The role of intra-operative parathyroid hormone (IOPTH)
monitoring during parathyroidectomy for primary hyperparathyroidism has
long been debated. Objectives: Our main goal was to investigate the cure
rates of parathyroidectomy for primary hyperparathyroidism with and
without IOPTH monitoring. Our secondary goal was to investigate if
operating room time can be saved when not using IOPTH monitoring.
Design: A retrospective analysis of patients who underwent
parathyroidectomy for PHPT for a single adenoma between 2004-2019 was
performed. Cure rates and operating room time were compared. Results:
423 patients were included. IOPTH was used in 248 patients (59%). Four
patients were not cured, two from each group, with no significant
difference between the groups (98.8% vs. 99.1%, p=0.725). Surgery time
was significantly longer in the IOPTH group, p<0.001.
Conclusions: There is no advantage for using IOPTH during
parathyroidectomy in suitable clinical setting. A focused procedure may
be safely performed without IOPTH while achieving non-inferior success
rates and reducing operative time.
Effect of Alkyl Chain Length on Interfacial Performance of Alkyl Gallates in Supramolecular Oxidation of Soybean Bulk Phase Oil
Authors: Delfanian Mojtaba , Sahari M. A. , Barzegar Mohsen , Gavlighi Hassan Ahmadi , Barba Francisco Jose
Published: December 2021

From an interfacial phenomena standpoint, the effect of length of alkyl
chain was evaluated on activities of gallic acid and its alkyl ester
derivatives in supramolecular oxidation of stripped soybean oil. The
gallic acid molecules (log P = -0.47) with an electron-donating
carboxylate anion had a higher scavenging activity against DPPH• than
alkyl gallates. Interfacial activities of gallates in emulsion and bulk
oil improved as the lengths of the alkyl chain were reached until a
critical chain length; after that, further chain length extension causes
a decrease in potency. In β-carotene bleaching and Rancimat assays
higher inhibitory effect was observed for dodecyl and propyl gallate,
respectively. Evaluation of interfacial tension, water content, and
droplet size of hydroperoxides reverse micelles in parallel with lipid
peroxidation indicated that the inhibitory effect of the alkyl gallates,
especially methyl gallate, was significantly better than the gallic acid
in the bulk phase oil.
Clinical parameters in soft tissue adjunctive periodontal procedures for orthodontic patients: surgical laser vs scalpel -
Authors: Amaral Vargas Eduardo Otero , de Melo Magalhães Karoline , Pereira Ferreira Daniele Masterson Tavares , Marañón-Vásquez Guido , Sant'anna Eduardo Franzotti , Maia Lucianne Cople , Pithon Matheus Melo
Published: December 2021

Objectives

To systematically review existing literature regarding clinical parameters comparing surgical laser and conventional surgery with scalpel for soft tissue adjunctive periodontal procedures in orthodontic patients.

Methods and Materials

MEDLINE, Scopus, Web of Science, The Cochrane Library, LILACS, Bibliografia Brasileira de Odontologia (Brazilian Dental Literature - BBO), Embase, Open Grey, Portal de Periódicos da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel - CAPES), and Google Scholar were searched up to December 2020 without language restriction. Clinical trials comparing clinical parameters from surgical laser and conventional surgery with scalpel for soft tissue adjunctive periodontal procedures in orthodontic patients were selected. Risk of bias (RoB) assessments were performed using the Cochrane RoB2 tool. Narrative syntheses were performed, and the certainty of evidence was determined using the GRADE tool.

Results

Five randomized clinical trials were included. One study was rated as low RoB, whereas others presented some concerns or high RoB. The studies were highly heterogeneous in relation to the procedure performed, laser protocol, outcomes evaluated, and follow-up periods. In general, regardless of the procedure and laser protocol used, the studies did not show significant differences between laser and scalpel for the outcomes of probing pocket depth, clinical crown length, gingival index, and relapse rate. Pain and bleeding were significantly lower with the use of laser compared with the scalpel. The certainty of evidence ranged from moderate to very low.

Conclusions

The existing literature on the subject is scarce and very heterogeneous and has methodological limitations. Based on the available evidence, it is not possible to draw definitive conclusions about the beneficial effect of laser use in orthodontic patients.
Anaphylactic and Hemorrhagic Shock during Disseminated Abdominal Hydatidosis Surgery: A Case Report
Authors: Kherchttou Yassine , Driouich Aicha , Elouardi Youssef , Khallouki Mohammed
Published: December 2021

Hydatidosis is a frequent pathology which remains endemic in Morocco. Its preferred location is the liver while the peritoneal location remains rare, even more rarely the pelvic location. The treatment is mainly surgical, but this surgery can be complicated (intraoperatively) by potentially serious accidents, it can be implicated in the occurrence of severe allergic reactions which can be life-threatening, more rarely by hemorrhagic accidents, especially if the cysts keep important and close vascular contact. We report the observation of a case of disseminated peritoneal hydatidosis supra-mesocolic, sub-mesocolic, pelvic and hepatic surgery complicated first by anaphylactic shock and secondarily by hemorrhagic shock. We insist on the need for its rapid recognition in order to quickly institute an adequate and effective treatment. The prevention of this accident is based on surgical precautions to prevent leaks or accidental intraoperative ruptures of hydatid cysts.
Analisis Kebijakan Program Sejuta Rumah: Sebuah Tinjauan Literatur
Authors:   Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, Gofur Rifatullah , Jumiati Ipah Ema ,   Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa
Published: December 2021

Kebutuhan akan tempat tinggal merupakan kebutuhan dasar yang harus dipenuhi oleh manusia. Bertambahnya jumlah manusia tidak dibarengi dengan peningkatan taraf hidup masyarakat. Hal itu berdampak pada peningkatan angka backlog perumahan karena keterisian rumah yang tersedia tidak dapat dipenuhi oleh masyarakat. Kebijakan perumahan dikeluarkan pemerintah untuk menekan angka backlog melalui program sejuta rumah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis berbagai literatur tentang program sejuta rumah di Indonesia. Metode literatur review digunakan untuk untuk mengumpukan, menyaring, dan menentukan literatur yang layak untuk dianalisis. Sumber literatur didapatkan dari database Google Scholar dengan subjek program sejuta rumah sebagai kriteria utama. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat 25 literatur tentang program sejuta rumah yang terbit pada tahun 2015-2021. Literatur tesebut digolongkan berdasarkan pandangan umum tentang program sejuta rumah dan fokus penelitian yang dilakukan. Evaluasi program dalam skala mikro dengan memperhatikan implementasi standar pembangunan dapat diperhatikan lebih lanjut untuk menambah fokus literatur tentang program sejuta rumah
Kepemimpinan Perempuan dan Ketahanan Pangan: Upaya Bupati Irna Narulita dalam Penguatan Pangan Lokal di Pandeglang
Authors:   Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, Nurrohman Bayu , Mayrudin Yeby Ma’asan ,   Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini memotret bagaimana upaya kepala daerah perempuan yaitu Bupati Pandeglang Irna Narulita dalam menyiapkan ketahanan pangan di daerahnya. Urgensi dari riset ini adalah karena di tengah isu pengarusutamaan gender dan woman leadership yang perlu terus dikerjakan sebagai dedikasi terhadap peran sentral kaum perempuan. Tim peneliti juga ingin menganalisis kepemimpinan kepala daerah perempuan yang sedang menjabat dalam membangun penguatan pangan. Riset ini akan memberikan perspektif lain dalam penelitian karena akan lebih memfokuskan pada kepemimpinan perempuan dalam penguatan pangan, sementara riset lainnya mengenai kepemimpinan perempuan lebih banyak melihat keterwakilannya sebagai representasi perempuan. Lokus dari penelitian ini berada di Kabupaten Pandeglang Provinsi Banten, Karena melihat Kabupaten Pandeglang adalah salah satu daerah yang dipimpin oleh perempuan. Lebih lanjut Kabupaten Pandeglang juga merupakan daerah yang masih memiliki potensi lahan pertanian yang sangat luas di Provinsi Banten. Metode penelitian yang kami gunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Adapun hasil riset ini menyajikan penguatan pangan di Kabupaten Pandeglang melalui program B2SA dan komoditas pangan lokal (talas beneng dan porang) yang marketnya sudah ekspor. Kemudian kepemimpinan Bupati Irna mampu lebih bersifat transformasional dibandingkan transaksional karena mampu mendorong jajaran dan para pemangku kepentingan bahu membahu mewujudkan tujuan bersama.
Transformasi Pengentasan Kemiskinan Keluarga Fakir Miskin Penerima Program Keluarga Harapan (Studi di Desa Wonodadi Kecamatan Gadingrejo Kabupaten Pringsewu)
Authors:   Universitas Lampung, Junaedi Junaedi , Purboyo Muhammad Guntur ,   Universitas Lampung, Amriwa Azis ,   Universitas Lampung
Published: December 2021

Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) hadir sebagai program pemerintah yang memberikan bantuan bersyarat kepada keluarga yang tergolong fakir miskin. Semenjak kelahirannya di tahun 2007, PKH mengalami perubahan seiring dengan dinamika masyarakat. Untuk melihat perkembangan tersebut, dan bagiamana realitas penerima yang tergolong sebagai keluarga fakir msikin menerima manfaat PKH menjadi suatu hal yang perlu diketahui secara keilmuan. Oleh karena itu, dalam kajian ini digunakan structural fungsional sebagai pisau analisis pemecahan masalah teoritik yang timbul dari adanya PKH. Kajian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan analisa studi kasus. Selain itu, kajian ini juga di dukung data kuantitatif yang berupa data sekunder. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Wonodadi Kecamatan Gadingrejo, Kabupaten Pringsewu. Dengan metode tersebut dan ranah kajian yang akan diteliti, maka kajian ini akan menghasilakan realitas keluarga penerima manfaat PKH dalam kehidupan sosialnya. Tujuannya untuk mengetahui keadaan masyarakat secara komprehensif, dan bermanfaat untuk memberikan gambaran dan solusi yang dapat ditawarkan seandainya bantuan tersebut tidak berhasil secara signifikan. Dari gambaran yang ditemukan, Keluarga Penerima Manfaat (KPM)PKH belum mampu untuk mandiri secara social sehingga cendrung terlihat ketergantungan.
Analysis of the Relationship between Limb Muscles and Ability of Montong Dollyo Chagi Taekwondo Athletes
Authors: Zulman Zulman , Dewi Sandra , Sasmitha Weny
Published: December 2021

The problem in this research is the low montong dollyo chagi ability of athletes of Taekwondo Dojang Head of Sub-District VII Koto Sungai Sariak, Padang Pariaman Regency. This study aims to determine how much the variable contribution of leg muscle explosive power to the ability of montong dollyo chagi. The population in this study were athletes of Taekwondo Dojang Head VII Koto Sungai Sariak, Padang Pariaman Regency, the sample was drawn using purposive sampling technique, so that 11 people were obtained as a sample. The data were collected using a standing board jump test for the explosive power of the leg muscles, and the dollyo chagi kick test with a dollyo chagi speed test with a test time of 10 seconds. The data analysis was processed using the product moment correlation technique. Based on the product moment correlation calculation, the results showed that there was a significant relationship between leg muscle explosive power and the athlete's montong dollyo chagi ability with a contribution of 63.68%.
Kontribusi Kelentukan, Keseimbangn dan Kekuatan Otot Tungkai Bawah dengan Kemampuan Service Atas Atlet Sepaktakraw
Authors: Akbar Alvi , Donie Doine , Ridwan M , Padli Padli
Published: December 2021

Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah masih rendahnya kemampuan atlet dalam melakukan servis atas sepaktakraw.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar kontribusi antara kelentukan, keseimbangan dan kekuatan otot tungkai terhadap kemampuan servis atlet sepaktakraw SMP Negeri 18 kota Padang.Jenis penelitian ini adalah korelasional. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan September 2020 di lapangan sepaktakraw SMP Negeri 18 Padang. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua atlet sepaktakraw SMP Negeri 18 padang yang berjumlah 15 orang atlet. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, maka jumlahs sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 10 orang atlet putra saja. Instrument dalam penelitian ini adalah 1) tes sit and reach, 2) stork stand test, 3) leg and back dynamo meter dan 4) tes kemampuan servis atas sepaktakraw. Teknik analisis data menggunakan korelasi sederhana dan korelasi berganda.Hasil penelitian ini adalah 1) Kelentukan memberikan kontribusi terhadap kemampuan servis servis atas sepaktakraw atlet sepaktakraw SMP Negeri 18 Padang sebesar 52,67%. 2) Keseimbangan memberikan kontribusi terhadap kemampuan servis atas sepaktakraw atlet sepaktakraw SMP Negeri 18 Padang sebesar 71,61%. 3) Kekuatan otot tungkai bawah memberikan kontribusi terhadap kemampuan servis atas sepaktakraw atlet sepaktakraw SMP Negeri 18 Padang sebesar 62,07%. dan 4) kelentukan, keseimbangan, dan kekuatan otot tungkai bawah memberikan kontribusi secara bersama sama terhadap kemampuan servis atas sepaktakraw atlet sepaktakraw SMP Negeri 18 Padang sebesar 51,26%.
Profil Kebugaran Jasmani Atlet Pencak Silat Binaan Bank Sumsel Babel Palembang
Authors: Zubaidah Zubaidah , Syafarudin Syafarudin , Victorian Ahmad Richard , Solahuddin Soleh , Iswana Bayu
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kebugaran jasmani pada atlet pencak silat binaan Bank Sumsel Babel Palembang. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Metode yang digunakan dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi dan tes. Objek penelitian adalah atlet pencak silat binaan Bank Sumsel Babel Palembang yang berjumlah 7 atlet. instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur kebugaran jasmani menggunakan 5 etem tes yaitu tes kecepatan 20 meter, tes shuttle run, tes tiga kali lompat, tes sit up, dan tes bleep tes. Teknik analisis deskriptif dalam bentuk persentase.berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat diketahui bahwa kebugaran jasmani atlet pencak silat binaan Bank Sumsel Babel Palembang ada 3 orang (42,8% ) kecepatan lari 20 meter berada dalam katagori Baik , ada 7 orang (100% ) kelincahannya berada dalam katagori Sangat Baik , ada 6 orang ( 85,7% ) power otot tungkainya berada dalam katagori Baik, ada 7 orang ( 100%) kekuatan otot perutnya berada dalam katagori, ada 3 orang ( 42% ) daya tahannya berada dalam katagori Baik.
Teaching Games for Understanding dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Passing Atas Bola Voli
Authors: Turmuzi Fikri , Purnamaningsih Ine Rahayu , Yuda R Aria Kusuma
Published: December 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh penggunaan model Teaching Games For Understanding dalam meningkatkan kemampuan passing atas bola voli SMPN 1 Tegalwaru. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian eksperimen. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMPN 1 Tegalwaru pada tanggal 4 Juli sampai dengan 1 Juli 2021. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta didik SMPN 1 Tegalwaru yang mengikuti kegiatan ekstrakurikuler bola voli yang berjumlah 40 orang. Populasi dalam penelitian diambil dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, sampel berjumlah 20 orang terdiri dari 10 orang putra dan 10 orang putri. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan Brady Test dengan tingkat validitas sebesar 0,086 dalam kategori cukup, sementara untuk koefisien validitas passing atas sebesar 0,904 yaitu dalam kategori tinggi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan pretest posttest design. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah rata – rata pretest sebesar 22,25 dan posttest 30,40. Hasil analisis Paired Sample T Test dengan data yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah nilai signifikansi (2-tailed) = 0,000 kurang dari taraf signifikan (α) = 0,05, maka H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa model Teaching Games For Understanding (TGFU) dapat berpengaruh untuk meningkatkan kemampuan passing atas bola voli SMPN 1 Tegalwaru.
Meningkatkan Konsentrasi Atlet Sepak Bola melalui Metode Latihan Life Kinetik
Authors: Mulyadi Agung , Komarudin Komarudin , Sartono Hadi , Novian Geraldi
Published: December 2021

Konsentrasi merupakan salah satu aspek psikologis yang sangat diperlukan atlet, namun latihan psikologis masih jarang dilakukan dalam cabang olahraga sepak bola, sehingga sering kali atlet mengalami kesulitan terkait hal tersebut. Oleh sebab itu, dibutuhkan metode latihan psikologis yang tepat untuk membantu mengatasi masalah tersebut, salah satu metode latihan psikologis yang sedang ramai saat ini yaitu metode latihan life kinetik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh yang signifikan metode latihan life kinetik terhadap peningkatan konsentrasi atlet sepak bola. Eksperimen selama 7 minggu dengan 13 sesi dilakukan dalam penelitian ini dengan desain penelitian pre and post training session. Atlet sepak bola Akademi Persib sebanyak 26 atlet putra dengan rata-rata usia latihan 5-6 tahun digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah Concentration Grid Test (CGT) untuk mengukur konsentrasi atlet sebelum dan setelah diberikan treatment. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode latihan life kinetik yang diberikan memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan, sedangkan metode latihan konvensional yang diberikan tidak memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan konsentrasi atlet sepak bola Akademi Persib. Penelitian ini memberikan kesimpulan bahwa metode latihan life kinetik dapat meningkatkan konsentrasi atlet sepak bola. Penulis menyarakan kepada praktisi sepak bola, baik itu pelatih maupun atlet untuk menggunakan metode latihan ini dalam proses pelatihan yang dijalani.
Prediksi Prestasi Siswa Berbasis Data Mining Menggunakan Algoritma Decision Tree (Studi Kasus: SMKN 2 Padang)
Authors: Ramadhani Rahmi , Hendriyani Yeka
Published: December 2021

Pengujian ini bertujuan untuk memperkirakan prestasi siswa tergantung pada status sosial ekonomi orang tua, disiplin, dan motivasi siswa menggunakan teknik penambangan informasi dengan algoritma J48 yang dibantu oleh aplikasi WEKA. Penelitian ini menggunakan 8 atribut yang dipartisi dengan 1variabel terikat dan 7 variabel bebas. Pendekatan yangg digunakann adalahh kuantitatiff. Subyekk penelitiann inii adalahh siswaa kelass XI SMK Negeri 2 Padang yang berjumlahh 450 siswaa. Strategi pengumpulann  informasi yangg digunakann adalahh dokumentasii dann polling. Berdasarkan pengujian yang dilakukan pada siswa yang menggunakan perhitungan decision tree, algoritma J48 memiliki ketepatan 90,31% dan nilai ROC 0,987 termasuk ke dalam Excellent Clasfication Dengan cara ini pohon keputusan dapat meramalkan prestasi siswaa dengann baikk.Kata kunci : Prestasii Belajar, Data Mining, Decision Tree
Smart Traffic Light Berbasis Arduino
Authors: Reski Muhammad , Budayawan Khairi
Published: December 2021

Indonesia merupakan negara urutan ke-14 dengan jumlah lalu lintas terpadat sedunia dan sering mengalami kemacetan pada lampu merah dikarenakan pengaturan lama waktu lampu hijau menyala masih di inputkan secara manual,  waktu yang di seting kadang tidak optimal pada simpang-simpang tertentu, Penulis mencoba memberikan solusi dengan mengoptimalkan pengaturan lampu lalu lintas menggunakan pendeteksian tingkat kepadatan lalu lintas. Tujuan dari pembuatan perlengkapan ini merupakan buat menciptakan suatu perlengkapan berbentuk prototype yang bisa mengendalikan kemacetan pada sesuatu persimpangan. Perlengkapan ini bisa mengendalikan lama lampu hijau cocok dengan sensor yang terbaca kemuduian arduino hendak memproses semacam yang di inputkan pada program. Informasi yang didapatkan sehabis melaksanakan pembacaan sensor berbentuk tingkatan kemacetan serta lamanya lampu menyala disebuah persimpangan. Misalnya semacam pada tingkatan kemacetan lagi, lampu hijau hendak menyala sepanjang 30 detik. Tata cara pembuatan perlengkapan ini memakai tata cara reverse engineering, ialah sesuatu tata cara pengembangan suatu produk tertentu yang dijadikan selaku bahan acuan buat menciptakan suatu produk baru dengan pengembangan pada komponen tertentu. Hasil dari pembuatan perlengkapan/ prototype ini merupakan terciptanya suatu smart traffic light yang bekerja secara otomatis cocok dengan tingkatan kepadatan disebuah persimpangan. Bersumber pada hasil pengujian bisa dikenal kalau pada simpang 1 sensor 1, hasil pembacaannya ialah 4 centimeter, perihal itu menampilkan kalau sensor mengetahui terdapatnya kendaraan, hingga arduino hendak memastikan lama nyala lampu hijau cocok dengan program yang sudah diinputkan, ialah sepanjang 30 detik. Bersumber pada analisis hasil pengujian prototype ini bisa dinyatakan kalau perlengkapan ini sanggup bekerja dengan baik serta dapat di implementasikan sebagaimana tujuan pembuatan perlengkapan ini.Kata Kunci : smart traffic light, Arduino AT mega 2560, Ultrasonik.
Rancang Bangun Tes Minat dan Bakat Menggunakan Teori Multiple Intelligences dan Metode Certainty Factor
Authors: Dia Zulhijra Rahma , Hendriyani Yeka , Anwar Muhammad
Published: December 2021

Informasi terkait minat dan bakat tersebut sangatlah penting karena minat dan bakat bisa menjadi acuan berkenaan dengan jurusan dan karir untuk masa depan yang akan dibangun nantinya. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan tes minat bakat. Tes minat bakat akan dibuat dengan sistem pakar, sistem yang berusaha mengadopsi pengetahuan manusia ke komputer dengan metode yang digunakan Certainty factor, metode yang menggambarkan tingkat keyakinan pakar terhadap masalah yang sedang dihadapi. Dengan cara menunjukkan kepercayaan dalam suatu hipotesis yang berdasarkan pada beberapa fakta atau gejala. Sedangkan informasi tentang minat bakat yang digunakan berdasarkan teori Multiple Intelligences. Dengan demikian informasi tersebut diimplementasikan dan diolah dengan Certainty factor untuk mendapatkan rekomendasi solusi tentang minat bakat seseorang.Kata kunci : Certainty Factor, Minat Bakat ,Multiple Intelligences, Sistem pakar
Pengembangan e-Modul Dengan Flip PDF Professional pada Mata Pelajaran Dasar Listrik dan Elektronika
Authors: Ellysia Angjela , Irfan Dedy
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil uji validitas dan praktikalitas e-modul yang dibuat menggunakan Flip PDF Professional. Model penelitian yang digunakan dikembangkan oleh Borg and Gall yang terdiri dari 10 langkah tetapi hanya diadaptasi sebanyak 7 langkah karena keterbatasan waktu dan dana. Uji validitas dilakukan oleh 2 orang ahli yaitu Ahli Materi dan Media. Hasil penilaian validasi ahli materi mendapatkan nilai total 96% dengan kategori sangat valid. Hasil penilaian validasi ahli media mendapatkan nilai total 88% dengan kategori sangat valid. Uji praktikalitas dilakukan kepada guru mata pelajaran dan peserta didik kelas XTAV sebanyak 10 orang. Hasil penilaian praktikalitas oleh guru mendapatkan nilai total 91% dengan kategori sangat praktis. Hasil penilaian praktikalitas kepada peserta didik mendapatkan nilai total 94% dengan kategori sangat praktis. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran e-modul menggunakan Flip PDF Professional yang dihasilkan sudah valid dan praktis untuk dapat digunakan oleh guru dan peserta didik dalam pembelajaran.Kata kunci : Pengembangan dan Penelitian, E-modul, Flip PDF Professional, Dasar Listrik dan Elektronika. This study aims to determine the results of the validity and practicality of e-modules made using Flip PDF Professional. The research model used was developed by Borg and Gall which consisted of 10 steps but was only adapted for 7 steps due to time and funding constraints. The validity test was carried out by 2 experts, namely Material and Media Experts. The results of the material expert validation assessment get a total score of 96% with a very valid category. The results of the media expert validation assessment got a total score of 88% with a very valid category. Practicality tests were conducted on 10 subject teachers and XTAV class students. The results of the practicality assessment by the teacher get a total score of 91% with a very practical category. The results of the practicality assessment to students get a total score of 94% with a very practical category. Based on these results, it was concluded that the e-module learning media using Flip PDF Professional produced was valid and practical to be used by teachers and students in learning.Keywords: Development and Research, E-modules, Flip PDF Professional, Basic Electrical and Electronics.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Penyiram Tanaman Cabe Merah Menggunakan Perangkat Mobile Berbasis Internet of Things
Authors: Mardalena Jenny , Edidas Edidas
Published: December 2021

Proses penyiraman tanaman menjadi aspek penting dalam tumbuh kembang tanaman. Agar tumbuh kembang tanaman lebih baik perlu dilakukan monitoring dan pengontrolan menggunakan perangkat mobile. Monitoring dan pengontrolan dilakukan dalam proses penyiraman agar penyiraman berjalan dengan optimal. Untuk factor yang perlu diperhatikan dalam monitoring serta melakukan pengontrolan terhadap penyiraman tanaman, diantaranya adalah kelembaban tanah dan suhu udara.  Menggunakan media tanaman cabe merah, kelembaban tanah yang dibutuhkan adalah berkisar 60%-80% dan suhu udara 18ᵒ-30ᵒC untuk dapat tumbuh dengan optimal. Memanfaatkan perkembangan teknologi saat ini khususnya dibidang Internet of Things, maka dibuat suatu alat berupa teknologi dengan pemodelan sistem monitoring dan pengontrolan penyiram tanaman cabe merah berdasarkan kelembaban tanah yang dihasilkan dan suhu udara menggunakan perangkat mobile. Untuk nilai kelembaban dari pembacaan sensor dikirimkan melalui kepemilik tanaman melalui koneksi internet dengan menggunakan server Blynk sebagai media platform IoT.Kata kunci : Tanaman Cabe Merah, Soil Moisture, Blynk, Internet of Things Watering plants is one aspect that plays an important role for the growth and development of a plant, so it is necessary to do a system in the form of monitoring and controlling remotely using a mobile device to carry out the watering process and keep watering running efficiently. There are several factors that must be considered in monitoring and controlling the watering of plants, including soil moisture and air temperature. By using red pepper plant media, the required soil moisture is in the range of 60%-80% and an air temperature of 18°-30°C for optimal growth. By utilizing current technological developments, especially in the field of the Internet of Things, so that makes a tool in the form of technology by modeling a monitoring and controlling system for red chilli plant sprinklers based on the resulting soil moisture and air temperature using a mobile device. Monitoring soil moisture using Soil Moisture Sensor FC-28 for watering red chili plants. The moisture obtained will be sent to the plant owner via an internet connection using the Blynk server as the IoT platform media.Keywords: Red Chili Plant, Soil Moisture, Blynk, Internet of Things
A study of some forms of continuity for multifunctions in ideal topological spaces
Authors:   Mahasarakham University, Mathematics and Applied Mathematics Research Unit, Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Maha Sarakham, 44150, Thailand, Boonpok Chawalit
Published: December 2021

The main goal of this article is to introduce the concepts of *(alpha)-continuous multifunctions and almost *(alpha)-continuous multifunctions. Some characterizations of *(alpha)-continuous multifunctions and almost *(alpha)-continuous multifunctions are established. Furthermore, the relationships between *(alpha)-continuity and almost *(alpha)-continuity are discussed.
Boundary value problems for Hilfer fractional differential equations with Katugampola fractional integral and anti-periodic conditions
Authors:   University of Ghardaia, Laboratory of Mathematics And Applied Sciences, Ghardaia, Algeria, Boutiara Abdelatif , Benbachir Maamar ,   University of Saad Dahlab, Faculty of Sciences, Blida 1, Algeria, Guerbati Kaddour ,   University of Ghardaia, Laboratory of Mathematics And Applied Sciences, Ghardaia, Algeria
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the existence and uniqueness of solutions for a new class of nonlinear fractional differential equations involving Hilfer fractional operator with fractional integral boundary conditions. Our analysis relies on classical fixed point theorems and the Boyd-Wong nonlinear contraction. At the end, an illustrative example is presented. The boundary conditions introduced in this work are of quite general nature and can be reduce to many special cases by fixing the parameters involved in the conditions.
Some new inequalities for convex functions via generalized integral operators and their applications
Authors:   University Ismail Qemali, Faculty of Technical Science, Department of Mathematics, Vlora, Albania, Kashuri Artion , Rassias Themistocles M. ,   National Technical University of Athens, Department of Mathematics, Athens, Greece
Published: December 2021

The authors discover an identity for a generalized integral operator via differentiable function. By using this integral equation, we derive some new bounds on Hermite–Hadamard type integral inequality for differentiable mappings that are in absolute value at certain powers convex. Our results include several new and known results as particular cases. At the end, some applications of presented results for special means and error estimates for the mixed trapezium and midpoint formula have been analyzed. The ideas and techniques of this paper may stimulate further research in the field of integral inequalities.
Design of the Cemented Doublet – Software Application
Authors: Oprean Luiza Sonia , Gruescu Corina-Mihaela
Published: December 2021

From optical point of view, an imaging application includes the sensor (CCD or CMOS) and the objective. The simplest objective consists of a cemented doublet. The paper proposes a design algorithm of the doublet and describes a software application based on this algorithm. The results provided by the original software are validated by means of a professional application in optical system analysis.
Becoming Entrepreneur in Romania: the Role of Entrepreneurship Education
Authors: Domilescu Ioana Gabriela , Tărăbîc Andrei Alexandru
Published: December 2021

The present study (based on the analysis of 26 interviews) aims to identify the impact of formal entrepreneurship education on the professional life of entrepreneurs and ways of improving entrepreneurship education in secondary, high school and higher education, the findings showing that formal entrepreneurship education has little influence on becoming an entrepreneur.
Perlindungan Hukum oleh Pemerintah di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Wahyuni Wahyuni
Published: December 2021

The importance of legal protection by the government during the current Covid-19 pandemic is increasingly felt by the community as an element affected either directly or indirectly. Based on data released by the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia regarding the soaring spread of Covid-19, the government is increasingly placed in the most responsible position for legal protection of the rights of its people. With unusual conditions like this, of course, the government needs to make extraordinary efforts in emergency transmission of Covid-19 by establishing forms of legislation and decisions. The government's authority in issuing policies is felt even more massive when the facts on the ground show a condition of rejection and indifference by the community. This condition has finally inspired the author to conduct a normative-empirical legal analysis using legal materials and field data and then conclude descriptively. Various efforts and legal steps have been taken by the government, both by the central government and local governments, to deal with the emergency of the Covid-19 outbreak, however, any legal protection efforts provided without the role and awareness of the community will not produce effective results. What we have to avoid is when the government takes firm steps by imposing sanctions for non-cooperatives, with efforts to increase legal awareness of the entire community on the dangers of this virus so that they actually take actions that are in line with efforts to contain Covid-19.
Analisis Kebijakan Pengembangan Pendidikan (Studi Pembelajaran Daring (Online) di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Cikka Hairuddin , Kahar M. Iksan
Published: December 2021

Covid-19 has had a tremendous impact, especially in the field of education, both higher education and basic education. One of the impacts of the covid-19 pandemic is the implementation of a learning system that is carried out online (on a network) from their respective homes which tends to use technology as a learning medium, sometimes there are obstacles in its application. In addition, several obstacles that arise in the implementation of online learning include the first, the difficulties of teachers in managing online learning and are still focused on completing the curriculum. Second, not all parents are able to optimally accompany their children to study at home because they have to work or have the ability to be a child's learning companion. Third, the students also have difficulty concentrating on studying from home as well as increasing saturation which has the potential to cause health problems. Distance learning during the Covid-19 pandemic is a challenge in education in Indonesia. Some of these challenges or obstacles are in the form of unequal mastery of science and technology among teachers or educators, problems with internet access which causes not all students to participate, and the high cost of learning quotas. Therefore, synergy, serious, systematic, and sustainable efforts are needed from all relevant parties including families, communities, and the government to resolve existing educational problems. All of these improvement efforts can of course only take place properly if there are government policies that are a shared view of life and policies that can provide solutions to existing problems related to the COVID-19 pandemic, in this case the government is of course the front line in making and determining policies. solution education.
POLITICAL CONFIGURATION AND LEGAL PRODUCTS IN INDONESIA IN TERMS OF ISLAMIC CONSTITUTIONAL LAW
Authors: Awaliah Ummu , Ridwan Muhammad Saleh , Rahmiati Rahmiati , Umar Kusnadi
Published: December 2021

Politics and the state are inseparable. The confusion of the form of politics or what is known as the Political Configuration and Legal Products in Indonesia makes people wonder. Then, Islamic Constitutional Law will look at or see how Indonesia's forms of politics and legal products are used. This study aimed to determine Indonesia's political configuration and legal products in terms of Islamic constitutional law. The type of study was normative legal research or research library. The primary data sources were obtained from Al-Qur'an and Hadith, while the secondary data were obtained from books, journals, or materials taken from writings related to the subject matter. The data collection technique was used through the literature by searching, reading, studying, and reviewing related literature. The results of this study showed that: 1) Indonesia currently used a democratic political configuration and responsive legal products, where the public was given space to express themselves and play an active role in determining policies in the government; 2) Islamic constitutional law considered that the political configuration and legal products in Indonesia were in accordance with what was contained in the Islamic constitutional law. This was because Indonesia's democratic political configuration and legal products had the same vision, namely creating prosperity for the general public.
Practical Electronics as a Tool for Enhancing Physics Students’ Interest in Learning the Concept of Electricity in Lagos, Nigeria
Authors: Amusa Jamiu Oluwadamilare
Published: December 2021

The need to scale-up physics students’ interest in learning the concept of electricity at the senior secondary school level has remained a concern for physics educators. This study examined the influence of practical electronics activities as an intervention towards raising the students’ interest in learning electricity related topics in physics. A non-experimental design of causal-comparative research type was adopted while multi-stage sampling procedure was used to select 280 senior secondary III (SS3) physics students from Education District II in Lagos State. A self-developed questionnaire titled “STUDENTS INTEREST SCALE ON LEARNING THE CONCEPT OF ELECTRICITY (SIS-LCE)” was administered to capture the demographic profile of the students and their interest in learning the concept of electricity. The ordinal alpha reliability coefficient yielded a value of 0.88. Descriptive statistics of mean and standard deviation were used in the analysis while independent Sample t-test was deployed to test the hypothesis at 0.05 significance level. Findings showed that students who engaged in practical electronics had higher interest in learning the concept of electricity than those who did not. Thus, the author recommends that practical electronics activities should be encouraged among physics students at the secondary school level.
Беженцы и вынужденные переселенцы в странах СНГ
Authors: Олауссон Мари
Published: December 2021

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Защита гражданского населения во время вооруженных конфликтов
Authors: Трибунский А. В.
Published: December 2021

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Процедура приема беженцев и лиц в поисках убежища
Authors: Эгер Ж.
Published: December 2021

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Субсидии и компенсационные пошлины: правила ГАТТ и законодательство РФ
Authors: Шепенко Р. А.
Published: December 2021

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Оговорки и заявления в договорной практике РФ
Authors: Спивакова Т. И.
Published: December 2021

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Безъядерные зоны: глобализация через регионализм?
Authors: Романов В. А.
Published: December 2021

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Участие Латвии в делимитации морских пространств (политико-правовые и исторические аспекты)
Authors: Бергхольцас И. И.
Published: December 2021

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Правопреемство между Российской Федерацией и Российской империей, международные и внутренние аспекты
Authors: Вельяминов Г. М.
Published: December 2021

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Аспекты военного сотрудничества в рамках Содружества Независимых Государств
Authors: Ивашов Л. Г. , Булыгин А. Н.
Published: December 2021

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Конституция Алжира 1996 года и проблема терроризма
Authors: Сапронова М. А.
Published: December 2021

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Вопросы правового регулирования ограничения прав и свобод человека в условиях чрезвычайного положения (на примере ФРГ)
Authors: Галенпольский Ф. С.
Published: December 2021

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Потеряв империю, найдем ли свое место в мире?
Authors: Алешин В. В.
Published: December 2021

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Актуальные проблемы доступа российских товаров на рынок Европейского Союза (антидемпинговые процедуры)
Authors: Ковалев А. А. , Шишаев А. И.
Published: December 2021

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Кодификация военных преступлений и проблема прав человека
Authors: Лобанов С. А.
Published: December 2021

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Европейский Омбудсман
Authors: Бойцова В. В.
Published: December 2021

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Всеобщая декларация и Год прав человека в Российской Федерации
Authors: Карташкин В. А.
Published: December 2021

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Пакт об экономических, социальных и культурных правах
Authors: Кузнецов В. И.
Published: December 2021

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Право коренных малочисленных народов и национальных меньшинств на управление страной
Authors: Баринова Н. Ф.
Published: December 2021

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Health self-regulation and self-compassion as predictors of COVID-19 preventive behavior among Indonesian sample
Authors: Sugianto Dicky , Anna Jessica Amelia , Sutanto Sandra Handayani
Published: December 2021

The negligence of health protocols of COVID-19 prevention in Indonesia arises concerns in the mitigation of the pandemic. This study aims to examine health self-regulation and self-compassion as predictors of COVID-19 preventive behavior. A sample consisting of 366 participants in Indonesia recruited through non-probability sampling completed an online survey. Findings showed that health self-regulation and self-compassion predict COVID-19 preventive behavior. Age is also positively correlated with COVID-19 preventive behavior. The results indicate the importance of health self-regulation and self-compassion promotion to flatten the pandemic curve.
Business models transformed by digitalization in contemporary art museums and galleries
Authors:   Yıldız Technical University, Student in Art and Design PhD Programme, İstanbul TurkeyHasan Kalyoncu University, Faculty of Communication, Visual Communication Design Department, Gaziantep, Turkey, Güner Atiye , Gülaçtı İsmail Erim ,   Yıldız Technical University, Faculty of Art and Design Department of Art, İstanbul Turkey
Published: December 2021

In the 21st Century, the common features of the developing digital technology are compressed information, accelerated information management, big data, multiple interaction, personalization and uninterrupted access and convergence. These features are seen as factors that accelerate access to information, reduce some communication and cost expenses economically, speed up sales and marketing, provide visibility to institutions, and increase ideas and sharing. With the effects of digital technology Contemporary art museums and galleries have experienced digitalization processes in order to maintain their existence and achieve their goals. Digitalization is not limited to being a technical application, but it is a process that transforms contemporary art institutions as a whole, especially in communication, institutionalism, branding, marketing, finance and sustainability. Therefore, digital technology requires to be available to institutions. Being a contemporary art institution requires being intellectually and technologically renewed in institutional, managerial and communicative terms. The mission and sustain-ability of art and art institutions should be ensured in harmony with technology. Therefore, new business models have been required in the digitalization processes in art institutions and the need for changing business models will increase as technology develops. Purpose of the study: To identify the new business models of contemporary art museums and galleries, and in parallel, the features they need in human resources, and to raise awareness on this issue. In this study, the hybrid structure of new business models needed in contemporary art institutions has been revealed as a whole. In the study, it has been revealed based on the examples and the viewpoints of authorized persons that, managerial digital strategies in contemporary art museums and galleries should contain the distinction specific to art. The main result that emerged from the interviews is the hybrid structures of the new business models needed by contemporary art museums and galleries in the digital age, blended with digital technology and the knowledge of art management.
PENERAPAN SISTEM OTOMASI DI PERPUSTAKAAN FAKULTAS ADAB DAN HUMANIORA UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR
Authors: Azwar Muhammad
Published: December 2021

The current information era encourages each organization to implement technology for various of easiness. The library as one of professional institutions develops automation system as form of the technology implementation. Senayan Library Management System or SLiMS is one of Free Open Source Softwares (FOSS) based web and used to build automation system in the library. Various service activities in the library can be implemented by using SLiMS. Library of Adab and Humaniora Faculty of UIN Alauddin, Makassar makes effort to implement the library automation system. This research wishes knowing more the automation system implementation, what service activities which have implemented and haven`t yet in automation system implementation, and the obstacles faced by Library of Adab and Humaniora Faculty of UIN Alauddin in automation system implementation.
Codeswitching in the classroom: Critical perspectives on teaching, learning, policy, and ideology
Authors: De La Cruz Terri
Published: December 2021

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The Galerkin-Implicit Method for Solving Nonlinear Variable Coefficients Hyperbolic Boundary Value Problem
Authors: Al-Hawasy Jamil A. Ali , Mansour Nuha Farhan
Published: December 2021

This paper has the interest of finding the approximate solution (APPS) of a nonlinear variable coefficients hyperbolic boundary value problem (NOLVCHBVP).  The given boundary value problem is written in its discrete weak form (WEFM) and proved  have a unique solution, which is obtained via the mixed Galerkin finite element with implicit method that reduces the problem to solve the Galerkin nonlinear algebraic system  (GNAS). In this part, the predictor and the corrector techniques (PT and CT, respectively) are proved at first convergence and then are used to transform  the obtained GNAS to a linear GLAS . Then the GLAS is solved using the Cholesky method (ChMe). The stability and the convergence of the method are studied. Some illustrative examples are used, where the results are given by figures that show the efficiency and accuracy for the method.