bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Respons Fisiologis Ayam KUB (Kampung Unggul Balitbangtan) dan Ayam Walik dengan Haplotipe Gen HSP70 Berbeda yang Terpapar Cekaman Panas Akut
Authors: Aryani Any , Solihin Dedy Duryadi , Sumantri Cece , Afnan Rudi , Sartika Tike
Published: April 2021

This study was conducted to determine the physiological response of acute heat stress in Kampung Unggul Balitbangtan (KUB) and Walik chickens with four different HSP70 gene haplotypes (H1', H1, H2, and H3). Acute heat stress is carried out at 35°C for one hour. The data was analyzed based on rectal temperature measurements, distribution of body surface temperature (head, neck, body, and leg area), hormone levels (corticosterone and triiodothyronine), and time of panting. Body surface temperature is detected using infrared thermography. The results showed that haplotype H1 Walik chicken is more susceptible to heat stress based on the rectal temperature. In contrast, H1' haplotype Walik chicken released more heat through the body surface in the leg area. Keywords: heat stress, hormone, KUB chicken, infrared thermography, walik chicken
Keberlanjutan Pengelolaan Wisata Bahari di Pulau Pari, Kabupaten Kepulauan Seribu
Authors: Neksidin  , Fahrudin Achmad , Krisanti Majariana
Published: April 2021

Pari Island has considerable natural resource potential, so that it has the potential to have socio-economic impacts on the local community if managed properly. The current management of Pari Island is indeed focused on the management of marine tourism, and this activity has been going on for a long time and has had a very significant impact on the economic sector in Pari Island. On the other hand, marine tourism activities in Pari Island are feared to have an impact on the ecological sector, so that to achieve sustainable management, good supervision and control is needed so that its potential is maintained. The purpose of this research is to see the status of socio-economic and ecological sustainability as a result of the development of marine tourism in Pari Island. The data were collected through in-depth interviews with the people of Pari Island, apart from that the data were also obtained from primary and secondary data related to socio-ecology. To assess the level of sustainability in each dimension, a Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) analysis was carried out, in order to obtain two dimensions that had a value below 75%, namely the institutional dimension which had a value of 27.3% (bad), and the infrastructure dimension which had a value. 73.3% (Enough).  Meanwhile, the other 3 dimensions, such as the ecological, economic, and social dimensions, show that the value is in the continuous category, namely> 75% so that it is very supportive of the sustainability of marine tourism business management. 

Keywords: impact of marine tourism development, marine tourism, Pari Island, sustainable management
Limb Salvage Surgery of Osteosarcoma Usingliquid Nitrogen at Rsup Dr. Moh. Hoesin Palembang: A Case Series
Authors: Rubiansyah Primadika , Rizal Afifurrahman
Published: April 2021

The five-year survival rate of osteosarcoma has gradually increased to 60% from 20% with Limb Salvage Surgery (LSS) combined with chemotherapy. Limb salvage surgery involves two main steps, wide resection of the bone tumor, followed by reconstruction of the defect. Reconstruction can be achieved with Cryosurgery.

In this study, we presented a serial case of four patient at RSUP Dr. Moh. Hoesin Palembang with ages between 13-19 years old, 2 male and 2 females and diagnosed with Osteosarcoma Enneking stage IIB at the Lower Extremity Region that treated with Cryosurgery from October 2020- February 2021.

The cryosurgery procedure on RSUP dr. Moh Hoesin Palembang, started with the bone soaked into liquid Nitrogen for 20 minutes. The bone than thawed at room temperature for 15 minutes and then soaked with normal saline in room temperature for another 15 minutes. The used of Cryosurgery for limb salvage surgery shown a good result for inducing osteosarcoma necrosis with all Histopathology results shown 50-90% to 91-99% post cryosurgery (Huvos grade II-III).

The followed up however shown mixed results, with the patients have mixed knee flex ranged from 40o to 1100, but The LLD could still be preserved at 1-2 cm. During Followed up at 1-2 month postoperative, we found complication such as failure of fixation and skin necrotic. The followed-up research also still needed for long termed results, complications and for assessing the recurrency rated of the Osteosarcoma for these cases.
Conceptual Delimitations related to the Philosophical Approaches on Synthetic Biology
Authors: Macovei Olivia
Published: April 2021

Synthetic biology is an area of ​​technological development and innovative scientific research at the crossroads between biology and technology (bioengineering), that aims to create artificial living systems, either by redesigning living systems that already exist in the natural environment, or by producing organic systems that are quasi-biological, which emulate organic life. A number of research methods and technologies are incorporated in the development of synthetic biology, including genetic engineering, molecular biology and bio-molecular engineering, biophysics, chemical engineering, evolutionary biology, computer and computing engineering, genetics etc. The article aims to analyze the meanings of the term synthetic biology and the technological path that made the emergence of synthetic biology possible, the technological applications of synthetic biology, and starting from all this, to present a series of philosophical perspectives on synthetic biology.
Comparative Analysis of Medical Workers
Authors: Lugonjić Marija
Published: April 2021

Continuous Medical Education (CME) is becoming a minimum condition for adapting to today's changes and achieving success in professional and personal fields.The aim of this paper is a comparative analysis of CME in Serbia, the European Union, and the United Kingdom; US, Russian Federation and Iran. The aim of this comparative study was to assess the main countryspecific institutional settings applied by governments. Methods: A common scheme of analysis was applied to investigate the following variables: CME institutional framework; benefits and/or penalties to participants; types of CME activities and system of credits; accreditation of CME providers and events; CME funding and sponsorship. The analysis involved reviewing the literature on CME policy. Results: The US system has clear KME boundaries because it is implemented solely by credentialed institutions that organize dedicated meetings with the clear purpose of educating medical professionals.The European Union has not yet been able to reconcile the differences it has inherited from its members. Only "general" conditions are defined. Continuing medical education cannot be arbitrary, like any other organizational process. Everything has to be controlled in advance. Education in the Russian Federation is regulated by the law, Art. 2 and must be viewed as a whole. Doctors and healthcare professionals and their associates earn points through accredited continuing education programs for obtaining and renewing licenses of the Serbian Medical Chamber and KMSZTS - Chamber of Nurses and Health Technicians of Serbia. The Ordinance establishes the conditions for issuing, renewing and revoking the license for independent work, ie. License to Healthcare Professionals. (RS Official Gazette 102/2015) Conclusin: This comparative exercise provides an overview of the CME policies adopted by analyzed countries to regulate both demand and supply. The substantial variability in the organization and accreditation of schemes indicates that much could be done to improve effectiveness. Although further analysis is needed to assess the results of these policies in practice, lessons drawn from this study may help clarify the weaknesses and strengths of single domestic policies in the perspective.
Tekstilni industrijski turizem kot sredstvo revitalizacije majhnega mesta
Authors: Pavlakovič Barbara , Turnšek Maja
Published: April 2021

Industrijski turizem je nišni turistični produkt, ki lahko služi kot učinkovit način preseganja negativnih učinkov sezon na turizem. Poleg tega je industrijski turizem tudi primerno orodje za trajnostni razvoj destinacije, torej za oživitev nekdanjih industrijskih lokacij ali manj razvitih aktivnih industrijskih krajev. Prvič, industrijo lahko predstavi turistom in novim strankam. Drugič, lahko spodbudi razvoj infrastrukture in pomaga ohraniti tradicionalno tehnično znanje o industrijskih procesih. Kot študijo primera smo izbrali Metliko, majhno slovensko mesto, ki ima zelo dolgo tradicijo tekstilne industrije. Z uporabo intervjujev z lokalnimi turističnimi organizacijami ter vodstvom tekstilnih podjetij in s terenskim opazovanjem tekstilnih industrijskih lokacij smo proučili sedanje stanje in pripravljenost za razvoj ponudbe industrijskega turizma, ki bi lahko spodbudila lokalni razvoj. V ugotovitvah predstavljamo možnosti, ki jih imajo Metlika in druga podobna majhna mesta za oživitev tega območja in spodbujanje trajnostnega razvoja s pomočjo ponudbe industrijskega turizma.
Ponudba prodajnih avtomatov v bolnišnicah v Sloveniji
Authors: Rozman Urška , Šostar Turk Sonja
Published: April 2021

Prodajni avtomati so eden izmen načinov prehranske ponudbe, vendar pogosto spregledan del pri prizadevanju za izboljševanje prehranskih navad prebivalcev. Namen raziskave, v kateri smo popisali ponudbo v prodajnih avtomatih v 26 bolnišnicah v vseh statistični regijah v Sloveniji, je bil preveriti ponudb prehrambnih izdelkov. Izsledki raziskave kažejo, da so prodajni avtomati v več kot treh četrtinah napolnjeni s pijačami s sladkorjem in sladkimi prigrizki, torej izdelki, ki bi se jim naj izogibali ali jih uživali le občasno. Bolj zdrava izbira (sveža sadje in zelenjava, smoothie, navadni jogurti) se pojavljajo v zelo nizkem deležu (manj kot 4 %). Večina popisanih sendvičev (73 %), ki se nahajajo v prodajnih avtomatih, je iz belega kruha in so v 69 % so polnjeni z mesninami. Glede na zgornje ugotovitve predlagamo, da se za zagotavljanje bolj zdrave ponudbe v prodajnih avtomatih v zdravstvenih ustanovah v razpisne pogoje vključijo predlagane smernice in priporočila za zagotavljanje zdravih prehranskih izbir. Raziskavo je naročilo Ministrstvo za zdravje v okviru izvajanja Nacionalnega programa na področju prehrane in telesne dejavnosti za zdravje 2015 – 2025.
Javnozdravstveni problemi in njihov ekonomski vpliv na družbo v Sloveniji
Authors: Sedlak Sabina , Sambit Jože
Published: April 2021

Osnova vsakega zdravstvenega sistema je postavitev omejitev in sprejem odločitve, kako se bodo razporejala sredstva. Za sprejemanje ukrepov, politik in odločitev je nujno upoštevati ekonomski vidik. Pri planiranju oz. razporejanju sredstev iz proračuna je pomembna informacija o tem, koliko določena bolezen državo stane. Zdravstvene težave, ki jih povzročajo različne bolezni, velikokrat vodijo v slabšo kakovost življenja, prezgodnjo upokojitev, lahko pa pripeljejo celo do prezgodnje smrti. Posameznik, ki ima zdravstvene težave, je manj učinkovit in manj produktiven pri delu, kar se odraža v slabših ekonomskih rezultatih družbe kot celote. Vsaka prezgodnja smrt pa tudi vsaka predčasna upokojitev, ki bi jo lahko preprečili, predstavlja izgubo človeškega kapitala, kar pomeni za družbo veliko socialno in ekonomsko škodo. Na Nacionalnem Inštitutu za javno zdravje smo v povezavi z Ekonomsko fakulteto v Ljubljani vspostavili sistem izračunavanja bremena bolezni, ki temelji na metodologiji neposrednih in posrednih stroškov. Tudi v letu 2019 smo izvedli dve analizi z uporabo te metodologije. Rezultati teh dveh analiz kažejo, da je bilo v proučevanem obdobju v povprečju ocenjeno ekonomsko breme visoko in bi bilo še višje z vključitvijo socialnih posledic. Zato bi moral biti, na eni strani, cilj vsake družbe spodbujanje preventivnih dejavnosti, preprečevanje tako prezgodnjih smrti kot prezgodnjih upokojitev ter izboljšanje kvalitete življenja posameznika, na drugi strani pa bi to pripomoglo pri obvladovanju stroškov za zdravstvo.
Vpliv tehnologije na izobraževanje
Authors: Šprajc Polona , Ribič Timotej
Published: April 2021

Tehnologija se nenehno razvija in nas spremlja na vsakem koraku, temu primerno so potrebe po njeni uporabi vedno večje. Od tehnologije smo ljudje postali odvisni in se smatra že kot temelj delovanja v današnji družbi. Kljub temu pa samemu napredku in nenehnih spremembah, nekateri že težko sledijo. Za smotrno uporabo le te, potrebujemo tudi določeno znanje, ki naj bi ga pridobili skozi splošno izobrazbo v zakonsko obvezni osnovni šoli. Znatno se nam bliža pričetek popolne avtomatizacije določenih delovnih procesov v vseh poklicnih panogah. Kljub nižanju potreb po človeški delovni sili, se bo le ta, v določeni meri še vedno potrebovala za vpeljavo in vzdrževanje delovanja. Predhodno pridobljeno znanje o tehnologiji in procesih, morebiti ne zadostuje novostim, ki prihajajo na trg, niti ne zadostuje trenutnim. Skupaj z napredkom tehnologije, mora napredovati tudi splošno znanje ljudi o njenem delovanju in uporabi. Uporabili smo deskriptivno metodo in s študijem literature opredelili problemsko stanje tehnološkega napredka v povezavi z izobrazbo ljudi in njihovo zmožnostjo dohajanja le te.
The role of the corticotropin-releasing hormone and its receptors in the regulation of stress response
Authors: Sukhareva E. V.
Published: April 2021

Stress is an essential part of everyday life. The neuropeptide corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH, also called CRF and corticoliberin) plays a key role in the integration of neuroendocrine, autonomic and behavioral responses to stress. The activation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis (HPA axis) by neurons of the paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus (PVN), the primary site of synthesis CRH, triggers stress reactions. In addition to the hypothalamus, CRH is widespread in extrahypothalamic brain structures, where it functions as a neuromodulator for coordination and interaction between the humoral and behavioral aspects of a stress response. The axons of neurons expressing CRH are directed to various structures of the brain, where the neuropeptide interacts with specific receptors (CRHR1, CRHR2) and can affect various mediator systems that work together to transmit signals to different brain regions to cause many reactions to stress. Moreover, the effect of stress on brain functions varies from behavioral adaptation to increased survival and increased risk of developing mental disorders. Disturbances of the CRH system regulation are directly related to such disorders: mental pathologies (depression, anxiety, addictions), deviations of neuroendocrinological functions, inflammation, as well as the onset and development of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease. In addition, the role of CRH as a regulator of the neurons structure in the areas of the developing and mature brain has been established. To date, studies have been conducted in which CRHR1 is a target for antidepressants, which are, in fact, antagonists of this receptor. In this regard, the study of the participation of the CRH system and its receptors in negative effects on hormone-dependent systems, as well as the possibility of preventing them, is a promising task of modern physiological genetics. In this review, attention will be paid to the role of CRH in the regulation of response to stress, as well as to the involvement of extrahypothalamic CRH in pathophysiology and the correction of mental disorders.
Halophilic bacteria of salt lakes and saline soils of the Peri-Caspian lowland (Republic of Daghestan) and their biotechnological potential
Authors: Khalilova E. A. , Kotenko S. T. , Islammagomedova E. A. , Abakarova A. A. , Chernyh N. A. , Aliverdiyeva D. A.
Published: April 2021

The article presents the results of studying the biodiversity and biotechnological potential of halophilic microorganisms from the thermal highly mineralized Berikey Lake, the salty Lake Tarumovskoye and saline soils of the Peri-Caspian Lowland (Republic of Daghestan). Denitrifying halophilic bacteria of the genus Halomonas and Virgibacillus were identified using microbiological methods and 16S rRNA gene analysis. A new species Halomonas sp. G2 (MW386470) with a similarity of the nucleotide sequences of the 16S rRNA genes is 95 %. Strain G2 is an extreme halophile capable of growing in the range of 5–25 % NaCl (optimum 25 %) and forming a carotenoid pigment. Mesophil, 30–37 °С (optimum 30 °С); neutrophil, pH 6–8 (optimum 7.2–7.4). Strain G2 chemolithotroph; reduces nitrate or nitrite as electron donors; catalase-, amylase-, protease- and β-galactosidase-positive; lipase-, oxidase- and urease-negative. Not able to hydrolyze inositol, indole; produces lysine, gelatin, ectoine; uses citrate and sodium malate as a source of carbon and energy; does not produce ornitin, H2S or acid from d-mannose, sucrose, glycerol, cellobiose, except for lactose and d-glucose. Susceptible to trimethoprim, ciprofloxacin, ofloxacin, kanamycin, vancomycin, rifampicin, cefuroxime, ampicillin, ceftazidime, fosfomycin, clarithromycin, cefepime, cefaclor. The G+C content in DNA is 67.3 %. A distinctive characteristic of the isolate was the production of industrially significant hydrolytic enzymes such as amylase, protease, β-galactosidase, and oxidoreductase (catalase) at a NaCl concentration of 25 % in the medium. Habitat: saline soils on the territory of the Tersko-Kumskaya lowland (Republic of Daghestan, Russia). The rest of the halophilic isolates of H. ventosae G1 (MW386469), H. elongata G3 (MW386471), V. salinarius B2 (MW386472), and V. salinarius B3 (MW386473) had a high degree of similarity (100 %) with the type strains of H. elongata DSM 2581Т and V. salarius DSM 18441Т; the content of G+C in DNA was 65.8, 66.5, 42.8 and 37.3 %, respectively. The strains had a high biotechnological potential at NaCl concentrations of 5 and 25 % in the medium. The data obtained expanded the understanding of the diversity and ecological significance of denitrifying bacteria in the functioning of arid ecosystems and make it possible to identify strains producing enzymes of industrial importance.
The woman had to fall? Jean-Baptiste Clamence and the literary infection by evil
Authors: Kałuża Maciej
Published: April 2021

The article presents the concept of evil, as developed in the literary as well as philosophical works of Albert Camus. After a short, preliminary notice on the relationship between literature and evil, the article presents two spheres, in which the problem of evil was grasped by the author of The Rebel. In the main part of the article, the complexity of the problem of evil, as represented by Jean-Baptiste Clamence from The Fall is shown. It is seen as a development of the concept of evil from The Plague, with the potency to disseminate onto others. It is also perceived, as something resulting from severe trauma of the main character. In conclusion, I claim, that the problem of evil, as experienced by Clamence may be understood as a still relevant metaphor of contemporary culture, struggling with passivity against the rise of social evil.
„Dlaczego ja piszę?” Wokół filozofii pisania Sławomira Mrożka
Authors: Kurowska Sara
Published: April 2021

Przedmiotem artykułu jest metaliteracki wątek korespondencji Sławomira Mrożka z Wojciechem Skalmowskim. Skalmowski, zastanawiając się nad właściwym powodem, dla którego pisarze tworzą literaturę, prowokacyjnie redukuje wymiar metafizyczny dzieła sztuki, by dowiedzieć się, jaka współcześnie jest jego rzeczywista wartość – czy jedynie handlowa? Ważnym kontekstem, pokazującym odmienność spojrzenia na analizowany problem w zależności od czasu historycznego, uczyniono twórczość Baudelaire’a w odczytaniu Waltera Benjamina. Celem pracy jest pokazanie, jak w trakcie dialogu ze Skalmowskim Mrożek próbuje odpowiedzieć na tytułowe pytanie o powód, dla którego tworzy literaturę oraz, co szczególnie ważne – jak zaczyna zwracać uwagę na elementy, które wcześniej przeoczał, marginalizował.
АРМИРОВАНИЕ НАСЫПЕЙ ВНУТРИПРОМЫСЛОВЫХ АВТОМОБИЛЬНЫХ ДОРОГ НА СЛАБОМ ОСНОВАНИИ КАК РЕШЕНИЕ ПО СНИЖЕНИЮ ВЕЛИЧИНЫ ОСАДКИ ЗЕМЛЯНОГО ПОЛОТНА
Authors: Еременко Евгений Сергеевич , Галич Николай Николаевич , Кузьмин Дмитрий Андреевич , Мелентьев Александр Сергеевич
Published: April 2021

Актуальность исследования обусловлена необходимостью устройства земляного полотна, в том числе и земляного полотна внутрипромысловых автомобильных дорог на территории ПАО «НК Роснефть», общая протяженность которых составляет несколько тысяч километров, в сложных инженерно-геологических условиях. Нужно отметить появление огромного ассортимента геотекстильных армирующих материалов, использование которых является эффективным способом решения проблемы снижения осадки насыпей земляного полотна, что должно привести и приводит, в свою очередь, к оптимизации средств. Цель: оптимизация затрат на строительство автомобильных дорог на слабом основании за счет армирования насыпей местными или геосинтетическими материалами. Объект: насыпь земляного полотна. Предмет: осадочные явления грунта земляного полотна на слабом основании в зависимости от типа укрепления. Методы: ретроспективный анализ и метод сравнения. Расчет осадки выполнялся методом послойного суммирования, для определения конечной осадки Sкон и расчетной нагрузки P использовался графоаналитический способ. Для расчета осадки насыпи с учетом армирования земляного полотна лежневым настилом или георешеткой также применялся метод математического моделирования. Результаты. Приведены расчеты обоснования перспективности применения альтернативных материалов при укреплении земляного полотна на слабом основании. Для подтверждения получения экономической эффективности от предлагаемых решений проведено технико-экономическое сравнение двух вариантов армирования конструкции земляного полотна: лежневым настилом и георешеткой – с моделью земляного полотна, построенного по классической технологии. Определен экономический эффект от армирования земляного полотна на слабом основании.
Disabled Children and Work: An Overview of a Neglected Topic with a Specific Focus on Ghana
Authors: Wickenden Mary
Published: April 2021

This paper provides an overview of issues related to disabled children and work. This is a very unexplored topic and the literature is scant, so the paper first provides an overview of some key relevant background information on: disability globally and in Ghana, disability and employment, disabled children and relevant human rights approaches – the UNCRC and UNCRPD. Next examples of research on disabled children and work are presented and lastly some suggested hypotheses and possible research questions are proposed.
The Political Economy of the Rice Value Chain in Ethiopia: Actors, Performance, and Discourses
Authors: Alemu Dawit , Assaye Abebaw
Published: April 2021

The goal of this working paper is to identify the core challenges that have contributed to the poor performance of Ethiopia’s rice sector, and highlight approaches to successfully promote the commercialisation of the rice value chain. The authors achieve this by emphasising the underlying political economy dynamics of the rice value chain in Ethiopia, and how these can offer a better understanding of the drivers and constraints of agricultural commercialisation in the country. The paper also discusses the performance of, and challenges faced by, actors involved in the rice value chain. In addition, it looks at the role of development partners in promoting the rice value chain, the role of rice in the rural labour market, as well as the impact of COVID-19 on the various actors.
Theoretical and methodological foundations of continuous pedagogical education: pre-university component
Authors: Skudareva Galina N.
Published: April 2021

The problem of pre-university pedagogical education is actualized with the goal of identifying its theoretical and methodological foundations, analyzing the features and specifics in the context of continuous pedagogical education. By means of the methods of theoretical analysis of literature, contextual and dynamic analysis of pedagogical systems: a) the socio-educational and practical importance of pre-university education in the context of its normative uncertainty, semantic categorical “blurring”, lack of scientific substantiation is emphasized; b) the factors that complicate the process of pre-university education are named; c) the concepts of “continuous pe-dagogical education”, “pre-university education” are theoretically formulated; d) revealed the theoretical and methodological foundations of pre-university education; e) the subjects are characterized; f) the types are differentiated (school, university and mixed); g) the functions of pre-university education in its integration, socializing, adaptive, motivational and personality-developing interpretations are studied, and its principles (humanism, continuity, social partnership, continuity, integrity) are systematized, and generalized signs (integrativity, practice-oriented, mo-bility).
The “Armenian Question” in the ethno-confessional policy of late imperial Russia: strategies, compromises and ways of resolution (review of the North Caucasus)
Authors: Khalidova Olga B.
Published: April 2021

The model of the late imperial development of relations between the state and the believer in Russia was considered in accordance with the legal confessional sequence. The peculiarity was that sometimes the privilege of one or another religion was determined by its national political significance. There were often correlations with foreign policy, in the course of which the national question acquired the importance of international diplomacy. Proceeding from this, the subject of the study is the “Armenian Question” in the political context and its influence on the internal governance of the Armenian population in the empire. In this regard, the we set the goal of ex-amining the features of the development of the symbiosis of ethno-confessional policy with for-eign policy relations between the Russian Empire and the Ottoman Empire since the second half of the 19th century on the example of the North Caucasus region. The relevance of this study is dictated by the growing problem at the present stage of maintaining the unity and integrity of the country in the context of the post-Soviet surge of national self-awareness. As a method of scientific research, we consider it necessary to use the method of historical retrospection, which made it possible to plunge into the experience of the imperial predecessors, in their attempt to integrate microsociums into a single political and cultural field, to analyze and synthesize the results obtained. The result of this study is the opinion about the initial patronage of the Armenian population and the Armenian Gregorian Church, the purpose of which was to win them over as the Christian population, thereby causing competition with Turkey in the international arena. However, gradually this policy led to a cooling, one of the reasons for which was the implementation from the early 1880s course for the Russification of the outskirts, as well as the growth of the general revolutionary situation in the Caucasus.
On the issue of the British presence in Egypt: the business of “Thomas Cook and Son” in the assessment of contemporaries (the last third of the 19th century)
Authors: Vasileva Anna Y.
Published: April 2021

The purpose of the study is to determine how the development of the tourism business of Thomas Cook and Son in the Nile Valley influenced the perception and assessment of contemporaries of the British presence in Egypt at the end of the 19th century. The relevance of the analyzed problem lies in the fact that the study of the history of tourism in the era of New imperialism allows us to supplement our understanding of the representations of the empire and private busi-ness and their mutual influence. It is substantiated that, according to the views of contemporaries, the activities of the company contributed to the creation of conditions for the economic develop-ment of Egypt, opened these territories to the world, providing free movement along the Nile, and contributed to the spread of the English language, making this country more “civilized” in the eyes of Europeans. We conclude that, at the same time, the handbooks of the company broadcasted the achievements of the imperial policy of Great Britain, reinforcing the idea of the positive conse-quences of the British occupation for Egypt. It is concluded that the commercial success of private business became a visible manifestation of the success of the England’s civilizing mission. The research materials can be used to further study the relationship between the development of mass tourism and the colonial policy of Great Britain.
Problems of foreign language teaching for professional communication in an agrarian university and ways to solve them
Authors: Kapranchikova Ksenia V. , Zavgorodnyaya Elena L. , Saenko Elena S.
Published: April 2021

Foreign language teaching for professional communication in an agrarian university is carried out on the basis of one of two approaches: a) foreign language for specific purposes and
b) content and language integrated learning. The purpose of foreign language teaching within the framework of a foreign language for specific purposes is the mastering of professional vocabulary by students and teaching translation of a professional orientation text. Content and language inte-grated learning aims at a) the development of students’ foreign language communicative compe-tence in the professional sphere of communication and b) teaching a profile discipline in a foreign language. Depending on the choice of a methodic approach to teaching, the content and methods of teaching, the requirements for teaching materials and the competence of the teacher of a foreign language will change. Based on the analysis and generalization of the experience of the Voronezh State Agrarian University named after Emperor Peter the Great, the main problems associated with foreign language teaching for professional purposes in an agrarian university are considered. We identify four such problems: 1) different levels of students’ proficiency in a foreign language; 2) teaching materials in a foreign language for professional communication are developed on the basis of a foreign language for special purposes; 3) the selection of the subject content of teaching is not carried out taking into account the intradisciplinary specialization of students of a specific training profile; 4) a foreign language teacher is not always competent in the field of the students’ profile specialty. We discuss each problem in detail and offer possible solutions.
The concept of online learning in creative universities
Authors: Shankina Svetlana V. , Shankin Yury V.
Published: April 2021

One of the pressing problems is the effectiveness of the use of online education in creative universities and how to preserve and not destroy the traditions of Russian education and the accumulated experience of creative workers of culture and arts of various fields. We discuss the need to switch to online education in creative universities. We scientifically substantiate methodic support, which effectively affects the development of the system of creative universities, identify-ing, among other things, ways of using the online learning system in creative universities. A model and stages of planning the pedagogical process in the online learning system in creative universi-ties is designed. The introduction of online education into the educational process of creative uni-versities involves the direct use of information technologies. Interest in the work is also aroused by the considered forms of teaching a subject in the online learning system of creative universities. Ways of solving problems of a technical, pedagogical and methodological nature are proposed and the effectiveness of the implementation of the concept of online education in creative universities is proved.
The names of the coast and forms of coastal relief in the Kostroma Region’s patois: landscape and geographical aspect
Authors: Neganova Galina D.
Published: April 2021

One of the most detailed systems of terms in regional dialect systems of the language is the terminology of rivers and river valleys, lakes and lake basins. We explore the repertoire of folk geographical terms used in the patois of the Kostroma Region, which are associated with such part of the river valley as the coast. We analyze language units, on the one hand, in the coordinates of the lexical and semantic group, on the other, in relation to the designated objects. We identify the correspondence of terms and their semantics to the nominated forms of coastal relief. In the plan “Program of collecting information for the lexical atlas of Russian folk patois” we consider the general names of the coast and the names that actualize its morphological characteristics – the names of low, low-level and high steep coast, the names of coastal relief forms, such as a cape and a sandbank. At the lexical and semantic level, we trace the connection of local names with the terminological system of the geographical landscape. The repertoire of the terms group under consideration includes mainly words with a transparent inner form, their semantics reflect the features of the coastal relief. At the same time, in the Kostroma Region’s patois, words of obscure origin are encountered, which can be attributed to the substrate vocabulary. In general, the nomenclature of the terms under consideration fits into the concept of the vocabulary continuity of the Kostroma patois.
“Natural human” and human nature in the novelette of A.I. Kuprin “Olesya”
Authors: Grudinina Elena V.
Published: April 2021

This work is devoted to the actual issue of adequate interpretation of a fictional work in the spiritual and moral aspect. We analyze the novelette of A.I. Kuprin’s “Olesya” from the point of Orthodox spiritual thought, focusing on the concepts of “human nature” and “natural human”, we reveal the admitted distortions in the images interpretation of the main characters of the work. Olesya’s personality, despite a number of attractive and original features, is incompatible with the concept of harmony and natural purity. Having inherited from her grandmother and mother a penchant for witchcraft and having learned the techniques of fortunetelling and hypnosis, she stubbornly refuses to perceive Divine grace. However, the situation is aggravated by the fact that she did not have a single positive example of a person living according to the Gospel Commandments. Ivan Timofeevich, who calls himself a believer, knows the Holy Scriptures and the Orthodox doctrine, nevertheless steps on a disastrous path. Loneliness, lack of a clear goal in life and useful activities lead him to a false understanding of freedom, love, beauty, as a result of which he becomes a victim of his own passions. As a result of the analysis, we conclude that the romantic story described in the A.I. Kuprin’s novelette, not only cannot serve as an ideal image of love, but should be considered as an example of mental obscuration and enslavement of a human’s passion, the result of which is always bitter and tragic. True human nature is most adequately described in Orthodox Anthropology, the most important postulate of which is the assertion of human sinful damage and the need to restore theomorphic personality.
Color designation semantics in S.A. Esenin and E. Verhaeren’s lyric
Authors: Kopyriulina Olga M.
Published: April 2021

We consider the color designation features in the poetic texts of Russian and French poets. An appeal to the lyric poetry of great writers from a chosen perspective expands and concretizes the existing ideas about the individual features of the authors’ style. Analysis object is the language units of poetry by S.A. Esenin and E. Verhaeren, containing color semantics. A comparative analysis of several works representative within the framework of the declared theme reveals the similarities and differences in the color palette of Esenin and Verhaeren’s lyrics. We consider the semantics of blue, white, yellow, red colors and their shades in poems of poets. Special attention is paid to the golden color poetics, the use of which is also focused on religious symbolism. We designate the vectors of changes in the set of colors in different periods of Esenin and Verhaeren’s creative activity, the dependence of the changes in the color scale on the general pathos of the poets and the events of their personal biography is determined. We clarify the reasons for the differences in color solutions in the landscape and philosophical poetry, explained by the authors’ belonging to different literary trends and national traditions. We provide examples of discrepan-cies in existing Russian translations of E. Verhaeren’s works with the provision of our own trans-lations.
Children’s historical narrative of the early XXI century (based on the story “The Ghost of the Network» by Tamara Kryukova)
Authors: Zheng Guangjie
Published: April 2021

In the core of the research is a modern Russian historical narrative for children. On the example of the historical adventure fiction “The Ghost of the Network” written by Tamara Kryukova the work identifies and describes the main characteristics of this type of narrative due to the trends in modern children’s literature, features of modern teenagers’ world perception, changed conditions of social life, etc. The artistic narrative is analyzed in the mainstream of discursiveness due to its open and fluid nature, the cultural and historical nature of the narrative artistic discourse and its inclusion in a wide cultural and discursive context, the polyphonic nature of the stories that form the basis of the narrative discourse of Tamara Kryukova’s children story “The Ghost of the Network”, which covers almost 700 years old and takes the reader to the distant era of Ancient Russia, the main “ingredients” of the historical narrative include the author’s fantasy in the form of a ghost from ancient history, which frightens a scientist who finds himself on a night highway, completely deserted by a mystical coincidence. The leading method is narrative analysis. Thematic and discourse analysis is used as an auxiliary method. In the course of the study, conclusions are drawn. The work reveals the features of a modern children’s historical narrative, combining elements of an adventure-fantasy genre, interweaving the past and the present, history and fiction, taking into account the peculiarities of a modern teenager, living not only in real, but also in virtual space. The enrichment of this story allows the authors to achieve cultural and historical continuity, give the text a semantic dimension, educational meanings, and include modern linguocultural national knowledge in it.
Discursive space of educational environment of the university
Authors: Dronov Ivan S.
Published: April 2021

The concept and phenomenon of discourse as a social phenomenon has been of interest to researchers-methodologists for a long time. The diversity of opinions and approaches to definition also contributes to the development of modern discourse theory. In the formation of social in-stitutions, discursive characteristics take on a new meaning and are modified for individual partic-ipants in the communication process. We propose the author’s definition of the term “pedagogical discourse”, which is understood as the process of communicative-speech interaction of communi-cants, carried out in order to achieve certain pedagogical goals that contribute to the socialization of the student in society. We also propose the author’s interpretation of the term “educational dis-course”, which is a set of educational and methodological techniques aimed at increasing the level of training of participants in the formation of the communication process between the teacher and the student. We present a model for the formation of the discourse space of the educational environment of the university, represented by three types of discourses – pedagogical, educational and academic. The interrelation of discourses among themselves determines the structure of the discourse space and involves the creation of educational-pedagogical, academic-pedagogical and educational-pedagogical discourse. Each of the types of discourse serves a specific purpose. The work also explores and analyzes the existing definitions of discourse space. We bring the following definition of discursive space – a complexly organized structure within a social institution, in the center of which is an individual producing discourses interconnected with each other taking into account linguistic and extralinguistic norms and sociocultural implications.
Fatores determinantes da ecoinovação no complexo eletrônico brasileiro
Authors: Ansanelli Stela Luiza de Mattos , Guratti Israel de Moares , Cintrão Matheus Gonçalves , Sartoris Neto Alexandre
Published: April 2021

Ecoinovação é um conceito importante, visto como estratégia de transição para Economia Verde, Economia Circular e Ecossistemas Industriais. Internacionalmente muitos estudos vêm sendo realizados buscando seus determinantes, mas em países de baixa renda são escassos. O objetivo deste artigo é investigar os fatores determinantes das Ecoinovações nas empresas do complexo eletrônico brasileiro da Associação Brasileira da Indústria Elétrica e Eletrônica (ABINEE), por meio de pesquisa de campo e análise estatística descritiva e estimação dos modelos Logit binomial e multinomial. Foi obtida uma amostra de 12% com estimativas dos modelos significativas a 1%. Os resultados apontaram que o mercado, e não a regulação ambiental, tem sido o principal fator determinante das Ecoinovações, pois outras variáveis precisam ser incorporadas no modelo (efetiva implementação da regulação, capacitação institucional e rigor/enforcement e tipo de impacto ambiental). As Ecoinovações de produto dependem do mercado, enquanto as de processo, das regulações; firmas mais inovadoras também são Ecoinovadoras e o porte da empresa importa, mas não a origem do capital, pois muitas vezes a prática da filial não está vinculada à da matriz.
Introdução
Authors: Machado Igor José de Renó
Published: April 2021

O presente dossiê trata da relação entre Brasil e Portugal, dos discursos de nação e suas consequências na articulação de práticas e sentimentos em grupos específicos de suas populações.
Entre as glórias renovadas do Império e o discurso da irmandade
Authors: Silva Eduardo Caetano da
Published: April 2021

A intenção desse artigo é analisar o discurso da irmandade luso-brasileira, a partir de suas formulações correntes entre as lideranças de associações portuguesas do Brasil.
Burguesia e reforma agrária
Authors: Leal Giuliana Franco
Published: April 2021

Este artigo pretende discutir, a partir do debate acadêmico das décadas de 1980 e 1990, os significados e as implicações que a reforma agrária poderia ter para a burguesia agrária brasileira, entre as décadas de 1950 e 1990.
Os paradoxos da humanidade e a abordagem sociológica
Authors: Mariosa Duarcides Ferreira
Published: April 2021

O objetivo principal deste texto é propor uma reflexão sobre os limites e alcances da abordagem sociológica clássica, especialmente, quando se procura compreender os paradoxos da sociedade moderna. Com a diversificação e especialização das atividads em todos os setores da vida humana, resulta insuficiente uma análise que não contemple de forma precisa os muitos conflitos, interesses e disputas surgidos em seu interior. Sobretudo, porque as sociedades modernas estão de tal forma configuradas que já não podemos mais falar em conjuntos homogêneos de indivíduos, classes ou papéis, onde categorias como as de Família, Nação, Classe ou Estado bastavam à interpretação sociológica. Precisamos pensar em novas formas de abordagens.
A técnica e a estética da "conformação"
Authors: Marzochi Samira Feldman
Published: April 2021

O ensaio relaciona técnica e estética como faces do mesmo processo de formação e "conformação" da cultura e do pensamento, que forja a sociedade em todas as dimensões (histórica, econômica, social, individual, política, cultural). Técnica e estética evidenciam a inseparalidade dos aspectos "material" e "espiritual" e seus derivados: "concreto" e "abstrato", "natural" e "cultural", "real", "virtual", etc. A técnica, sozinha, informa muito pouco sobre ela e suas implicações, do mesmo modo que a estética, restrita ao estudo das obras de arte, talvez não contribua muito para o aprimoramento do prórprio conceito. Isso se deve, inclusive, ao problema que hoje é distinguir a "obra de arte" de outras manifestações estéticas de qua a publicidade, por exemplo, está recheada. O objetivo é lançar a ideia de uma teoria estética das técnicas de conformação em ciências sociais.
Counseling About Disinfection During Repair of Acrylic Resin Dentures at Dental Laboratories in Malang and Kediri
Authors: Ratwita Dwiyanti Feriana
Published: April 2021

Background: Sometimes the artificial teeth break or fracture, so then the patient asks the dentist to repair  it. The dentist will then send the denture to be repaired by a dental technician in the dental laboratory. The transfer of work is likely to pose a risk of cross infection (for example: AIDS, hepatitis, tuberculosis, pneumonia and herpes. Objective: To transfer knowledge and technology of dentistry based on community needs objectively to obtain a strong foundation in carrying out health management of dental technicians . Implementation Method: Providing counseling to dental technicians on how to use disinfection materials and using props accompanied by interactive discussion Results: Implementation this programs  is conducted at 2 locations in the city of  Malang and Kediri Counseling is done by providing knowledge about how to disinfect dentures using chlorhexidine material by spraying it on the entire surface of the denture. Conclusion: The counseling activity which was held for a day received good reception from the participants.The dedication report was prepared to be a reference material in raising awareness of t dental technicians who work in dental laboratories to avoid cross-infection when doing denture repair
Anti-Crisis Programs in Innovation Sphere
Authors: Ivanova N. , Danilin I.
Published: April 2021

The analysis of current solutions and long-term budgetary programs announced in the U.S., the EU, China and some other countries, that the authors of the article rest upon, indicates the rise of attention to innovation policy as a tool for anti-crisis measures and long-range structural reforms. The increase of the inherent economies' producibility in energy and ecology area, transportation, information and telecommunication systems, health care is the insurance of the developed nations' long-term competitiveness. Advanced technologies in these sectors will allow the developed countries to form a new post-crisis technological mode able to facilitate the outlines of the dynamic economic growth, world economic leadership, as well as to solve social problems.
Today’s Market of Consulting Services
Authors: Sudar'yanto Y. , Gureev A.
Published: April 2021

Consulting in financial and economic sphere is a kind of performance, which serves as a connecting link between a theoretical and a practical constituent of economy. In Russia, the consulting market started to develop along with market transition. In recent years, it has demonstrated significant positive changes. The article is aimed at analyzing of the Russian consulting market functioning and its changes before and during the global crisis.
Competitiveness and Military-Technical Cooperation
Authors: Dvorkin V.
Published: April 2021

In the present article, methodical guidelines and some specific approaches aimed at the military-technical cooperation efficiency improvement and Russia's status reinforcement are suggested. Problems of the above-mentioned multidimensional cooperation expansion and strengthening, possibilities of their solving are examined. The condition of the domestic military-industrial complex, the degree of the Russian armament and military equipment competitiveness, Russian military efficiency standard are investigated.