bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Pembelian Barang Pada PT Bangun Prestasi Bersama Jakarta
Authors: Ari Puspita  , Yuyun Yuningsih  , Muhammad Fahmi  , Yuli Wahyuni
Published: May 2021

Abstract— Advances in science and technology have encouraged changes in all fields, one of which is purchasing goods. In the past, the purchase of goods was carried out directly in a place, but now the activities of purchasing goods can be carried out indirectly through the information technology media. This final project discusses the application of purchasing goods data processing at PT Bangun Prestasi Bersama, where in the purchase of goods the transaction recording activities have not used the application system so that sometimes there are errors in calculation, recording purchase data, loss of input and outputdocuments and length of time in preparing monthly reports . The application was designed with the aim of being able to process supplier data, data on goods, order transactions, purchase transactions, and print reports. Reports produced by thisapplication include supplier data reports, inventory reports, goods order transaction reports, and goods purchase transaction reports. The application of the data processing application for purchasing goods is expected to be a solution that can overcome the problems that exist during the process of purchasing goods at PT Bangun Prestasi Bersama, so that the purchase transaction process that occurs can be organized properly, the activities of purchasing goods can be run according to the procedure. Intisari — Kemajuan ilmu dan teknologi telah mendorong terjadinya perubahan dalam semua bidang, salah satunya adalah kegiatan pembelian barang. Dahulu kegiatan pembelian barang dilakukan langsung di sebuah tempat, tapi sekarang kegiatan pembelian barang dapat dilakukan secara tidak langsung melalui media teknoligi informasi. Tugas akhir ini membahas mengenai aplikasi pengolahan data pembelian barang pada PT Bangun Prestasi Bersama, dimana dalam kegiatan pembelian barang pencatatan transaksikegiatannya belum menggunakan sistem aplikasi sehingga kadang terjadi kesalahan dalam penghitungan, pencatatan data pembelian, kehilangan dokumen masukan dan keluaran serta lama dalam menyusun laporan bulanan. Aplikasi yang dirancang bertujuan dapat mengolah data supplier, data barang, transaksi pemesanan barang, transaksi pembelian barang, dan mencetak laporan. Laporan yang dihasilkan aplikasi ini antara lain, laporan data supplier, laporan stok barang, laporan transaksi pemesanan barang, dan laporan transaksi pembelian barang. Penerapan aplikasi pengolahan data pembelian barang ini diharapkan menjadi solusi yang dapat mengatasi permasalahan yang ada saat proses pembelian barang pada PT Bangun Prestasi Bersama, sehingga proses transaksi pembelian barang yang terjadi akan dapat di organisir dengan baik, kegiatan pembelian barang dapat dapat berjalan sesuai dengan prosedur.
El mito gnóstico de la perla
Authors: Gonzalo Carbó Antoni
Published: May 2021

En la obra del maestro sufí persa ʽAlā’ al-Dawla al-Simnānī (m. 736/1336), «la perla rara del Yo» es un símbolo de progenitura espiritual que ha influido en el pensamiento de raíces gnósticas de María Zambrano, que recurre a una expresión similar –«perla rara de total pureza»–, debido a sus lecturas de los estudios de los islamólogos Louis Massignon, Henry Corbin y Frithjof Schuon. A su vez, el mito gnóstico oriental de la perla presente en Knight of Cups (2015), filme dirigido por Terrence Malick, constituye un ejemplo claro de la pervivencia de los relatos iniciáticos del mundo iranio en el arte contemporáneo.
Retrospective Evaluation of the Performance of Leukocyte Parameter of the Automated Urine Analyzer and Its Concordance with Urine Culture
Authors: Koser Murat , Işıksaçan Nilgün , Korkusuz Ramazan , Şahingöz Erdal Gülçin , Atar Pınar , Akkaş Fatih , Güner Ekrem
Published: May 2021

Objective: Complete urinalysis (CUA) is one of the indispensable screening tests of clinical laboratories. The compatibility of this test with urine culture is of indispensable importance in the diagnosis and treatment of urinary tract infections. We aimed to evaluate the suitability of the leukocyte parameter measured in the microscopic units of the fully automated urine analyzers which replace traditional methods, by grouping them according to the results of chemical analysis. Materials and Methods: Leukocyte counts in the reported CUA results of 4685 outpatients and the results of 113 urine cultures studied on the same day were analyzed. Noncentrifugated urine samples were included in the analysis. Cells were digitally imaged by flow microscopy. Chemical analyzes were performed using dual wavelength reflectance method. Urine samples were evaluated after 24 hours of incubation. Results: High power field (HPF) values were recorded by grouping the leukocyte counts as negative, trace, 1+, 2+ and 3+. The arithmetic means of HPF values of the groups were calculated as 1.2, 2.1, 5.0, 11 and 208 white blood cell (WBCs/HPF). Bacterial growth was detected in 19 of 113 patients and no reproduction was observed in the remaining 94 cases. When results of microscopic examinations and chemical analysis were compared with the culture results, the analytical sensitivity, specificity, positive, and negative predictive values for microscopic urinalysis were 25%, 86%, 61.3%, and 58.3%, respectively. While, the analytical sensitivity, specificity, positive, and negative predictive values for chemical analysis of urine were 25.8%, 87.7%, 69.7%, and 51.4%, respectively. Conclusion: The workload of medical laboratories is increasing, and the use of urine autoanalyzers may be preferred for busy laboratories. In the diagnosis and follow-up of urinary tract infections, complete urinalysis by autoanalysers in which the harmony of their microscopy and chemical units are closely monitored, may reduce the need for unnecessary requests for urine culture, but it cannot replace urine culture.
D-dimer in the Diagnosis of Prostate Cancer
Authors: Sağlam Hasan Salih , Çimen Hacı Bayram
Published: May 2021

Objective: To investigate the value of D-dimer, a marker of fibrinolysis, in metastatic and non-metastatic prostate cancer. Materials and Methods: A retrospective analysis was performed on 138 male patients including 52 patients with prostate cancer and 86 with benign prostatic hyperplasia. Participants who had factors that altered D-dimer levels were excluded. The mean ages of the groups were similar (70 ± 8 vs 68 ± 8, p= NS). In addition, data regarding biochemical findings, prostate-specific antigen and hemostatic markers, including D-dimer, were retrieved from the database of our hospital. The cut-off point of D-dimer was 0.5 mg/L. Data from scintigraphy and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans related to metastasis were also considered. Patients who showed findings of metastasis according to scintigraphy and lumbosacral MRI were accepted as having metastases. Positive findings in only scintigraphy in any area were considered suspicious for metastasis. Results: Patients with prostate cancer had higher D-dimer levels than benign prostate hyperplasia patients (p= 0.024). Sixteen patients with metastatic prostate cancer and suspicious for metastasis had markedly high D-dimer levels compared to benign prostate hyperplasia and non-metastatic prostate cancer patients.
Is There a Relationship Between Biochemical Recurrence and Insulin-like Growth Factor-1 in Patients with Surgical Border Negative Radical Prostatectomy?
Authors: Kasap Yusuf , Uzun Emre , Keseroğlu Buğra Bilge , Tastemur Sedat , Ceylan Cavit , Polat Muhammed Emin
Published: May 2021

Objective: Levels of insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) have been associated with prostate carcinoma. We have investigated whether IGF-1 level has an early predictive value for the biochemical relapse in the prostate carcinoma patients with a negative surgical margin who underwent curative surgery. Materials and Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 82 patients who were followed-up regularly and did not receive neoadjuvant or adjuvant chemotherapy. We classified patients as having Gleason scores ≥7 and <7, PSA values ≥10 ng/ml and <10, biochemical relapse positive or negative, T stages ≥T2 and <T2, tumor burden in less or more than 50% pathologic specimens, respectively. PSA cut-off value accepted was as 0.2 ng/ml. According to average values in the literature, time to PSA relapses was considered early if it was less than 18 months and late if more than 18 months. We measured PSA and IGF-1 levels at each routine control visit. Results: During 60-month follow-up, 66 (80.4%) patients had no relapse, while in 8 (9.8%) patients had early, and other 8 (9.8%) patients had a late biochemical relapse. There was no statistically significant difference between these 3 groups of patients according to their age, tPSA levels, and BMI parameters. We compared IGF-1 levels with tumor burden, tPSA levels, tumor grade, and Gleason scores without any significant difference between these parameters. When we accepted IGF-1 cut-off values as 60 ng/ml, we observed higher Gleason scores (≥ 7 and more) in these patients. There was a weak relationship between IGF-1 levels of non-relapse and early relapse patients (p:0.078). However, when we evaluated IGF-1 levels among patients with relapse, the early relapse group had significantly higher IGF-1 levels (p: 0.006). When the cut-off value of IGF-1 was accepted as 60 ng/ml, which was found to be significant for Gleason score, the early relapse group had significantly higher IGF-1 levels compared to the non-relapse group (p:0.023). Conclusions: According to our study, the IGF-1 level has a predictive value for showing biochemical recurrence after surgery. Nevertheless, considering the number of patients, we need randomized controlled trials with a large number of patients.
TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE PARAMETERS OF AEROSOL EMISSIONS IN THE DEVELOPMENT TECHNOLOGICAL SOLUTIONS TO REDUCE THE IMPACT ON THE ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Koziy Ivan , Plyatsuk Leonid , Hurets Larysa , Trunova Inna
Published: May 2021

The article discusses the issues of studying the parameters of various origins aerosol emissions in order to make a reasonable choice of appropriate technological solutions to reduce the impact on the environment. Based on the analysis of literary sources, a classical approach to the existing classification of aerosols considered: by the nature of the formation; by dispersion; by the state of aggregation of the dispersed phase; by morphological characteristics of particles; by particle concentration; by the nature of the impact on a person. Refinement of existing classifications was conducted based on the most important physical and chemical characteristics such as cohesiveness of particles, hygroscopicity, and ability to absorb additional substances from the environment which in turn is an important factor in the selection process of environmental solutions. Based on the analysis of aerosols classifications concluded possible solutions of the problem of selection of high-efficiency and reliable equipment capable for trapping fine dust with various physical and physicochemical parameters
FORMALIZATION OF SAFETY ASSESSMENT AND MANAGEMENT
Authors: Bandurian Boris , Kovalevskyj Volodymyr , Tsvaigov Denis
Published: May 2021

The article is the first in a series of articles, united by a single theme of improving the organization of the country's security management system. The article is limited to the general principles of the organization of security management of the country. It is proposed to divide all activities and values of the country into three types of potentials, which are characterized by quantitative or objective formal parameters and provide for different types of management influences; describe with potentials the current, target, forecast state of the country and allowable limitations of potentials.
It is proposed to divide the components of complex parameters into three groups: positive potentials, which should be increased, negative potentials, which should be reduced, and passive potentials, which are not formalized or the relation to which is not defined. Of these components, positive and negative components have an impact on decision-making. The passive component can eventually be transformed into a positive or negative component.
Examples of application of the offered approach are resulted.
Other oriented perfectionism, player-coach relationships and performance in tennis
Authors: Hollowell John , Buscombe Richard , Preston Andry
Published: May 2021

Other oriented perfectionism describes a pre-occupation with the expectation that others will achieve excessively high standards of performance.  Projecting unrealistic expectations on to each other in a player-coach dyad may disrupt the working relationship and impact on the athlete’s experience within the sport.  This study uses Interpretive Phenomenological Analysis to explore, from the coach’s viewpoint, the effects of other oriented perfectionism in tennis coaching.  After conducting semi-structured interviews with high level coaches from the United Kingdom, two superordinate themes emerged. ‘Negative effects of coaches’ other-oriented perfectionism’ and ‘Redefining perfectionism’. The findings of this study assist in highlighting areas for possible intervention as well as identifying avenues for future research.
Mini-Ballschool for children 3 to 6 years old
Authors: Ebert Michael
Published: May 2021

Children are often missing fundamental movement skills and elementary ball skills when they get into the game of tennis. They have not learned to play but they are often specifically trained from the very beginning. Learning is mostly done by practicing with instructions and corrections. The Mini-Ballschool for children 3 to 6 focuses on playing as the elementary form of learning.
The energy expenditure in the 5 types of modern tennis players
Authors: Senatore Fabrizio , Cannataro Roberto
Published: May 2021

This project analyzes and categorizes the 5 types modern tennis players: striker from the baseline, counterattack from the baseline, complete in all court, serve and volley, attacking player, through the assessment of body hydration, energy expenditure, and matches statistics.
Diabetes Mellitus among Newly Diagnosed Tuberculosis Patients during COVID-19 Pandemic Period in a Secondary Health Institution
Authors: Bhardwaj Parul , Sharma Shivbrat
Published: May 2021

Introduction: Tuberculosis is one of the major public health problems worldwide and it is a major cause of morbidity and mortality. The risk of TB infection not only rises in diabetes patients, but is also associated with a higher risk of an increased number of diabetes complications. This study was conducted to determine the prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) among patients with newly diagnosed TB in Civil hospital Dehra, district Kangra (HP) a secondary health institute.
AIM: To study the prevalence of DM in newly diagnosed pulmonary tuberculosis patients.
Materials and Methods: Total 40 newly diagnosed patients with pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) who came in medicine OPD, Civil hospital Dehra from August 2020 to April 2021 during COVID -19 pandemic period were enrolled in the study. Their fasting blood glucose (FBG) was done. Screening and diagnosis of DM was done according to American diabetes association (ADA) guidelines.
Results: The prevalence of DM and impaired fasting glucose (IFG) in newly diagnosed tubercular patients was 10% and 12.5% respectively in our study.
Conclusion: The prevalence of FBS was found to be higher in patients with TB than the general population. Hence it is very important to screen these patients timely to prevent further complications.

Keywords: Tuberculosis (TB), diabetes mellitus (DM), impaired fasting glucose (IFG), fasting blood glucose (FBG).
Knowledge, Attitudes and Beliefs about Patients with Chronic Low Back Pain among Physiotherapy Students
Authors: Lotia Kruti U , Sheth Megha S
Published: May 2021

Background: Low back pain is one of the most common conditions seen by physiotherapists and other health professionals. Managing this condition is important clinically. Studies have found health care professionals with positive attitudes and proper knowledge more likely to provide patients with evidence based care. The objectives were to determine the level of knowledge of pain and attitudes and beliefs towards patients with chronic low back pain among physiotherapy students and find the correlation between them.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out on 75 physiotherapy students of Ahmedabad included by convenience sampling. Two questionnaires-Health Care Providers' Pain and Impairment Relationship Scale (HC-PAIRS) for measuring attitudes and beliefs about pain and the Neurophysiology of Pain Questionnaire (NPQ) for knowledge of pain were used. Spearmans tests correlated data with p<0.05.
Results: The study had a 100% response rate. The mean correct NPQ score was 5.86(±1.98). The mean correct score for HC-PAIR was 67.35(±1.98). Knowledge of scores had a low inverse relationship (r=-.283, p=0.04) with scores for attitudes and beliefs towards patients with chronic low back pain.
Conclusion: There is a lack of knowledge of pain among physiotherapy students with a low correlation with attitudes and beliefs towards patients with chronic low back pain. Results have shown a significant association between knowledge of pain and attitudes and beliefs towards patients with chronic low back pain. Studies about improving the knowledge of pain may be conducted to see change in these attitudes and beliefs.

Keywords: Knowledge, attitude, belief, low back pain, physiotherapy students.
Blood Flow Restriction Combined with Kinaesthesia, Balance Training for Osteoarthritis Knee: A Rare Case Report
Authors: Gujral Tanya , Lachyan Abhishek
Published: May 2021

Background: Osteoarthritis knee is a prevalent condition and comprises 50% of all musculoskeletal disorders according to WHO. Therefore there is a need to bring about adjunct exercise protocols in the field of rehabilitation to bring faster recovery even in elderly with low loads.
Case Presentation: A patient, a 70-year-old female presented with complain of pain in the bilateral knee. Her problem list included crepitus, reduced knee range of motion with decreased strength, swelling, bony tenderness, morning stiffness which was managed by Blood flow restriction training (BFR) along with Kinaesthesia, Balance Training (KB). Until now in the literature, nothing has been found about the combination of these two approaches. Also, the pressure utilized in the past was too high for the geriatric population.
Conclusion: The results showed decrease knee pain, improved balance, hypertrophy, and increase range of motion.

Keywords: Blood flow restriction, proprioception, osteoarthritis knee, pressure, case report.
Sistemas policiais
Authors: Miranda José da Cruz Bispo de
Published: May 2021

O artigo tem o objetivo de pontuar as características do sistema policial português e brasileiro, tendo como panorama o sistema brasileiro, no período de 2015 a 2017. Desde os anos 80, as críticas sobre o sistema policial brasileiro produzem proposições para um novo sistema policial, contudo, as forças políticas mantêm um sistema dual, fragmentado e desigual internamente (BEATO, 2002; SOARES, 2003, MOTA BRASIL, 2010). A comparação requer o conhecimento da literatura sobre as duas realidades (DURÃO & DARCK, 2012), ainda assim, a etnografia torna-se imprescindível para a compreensão das lógicas das coisas no próprio cotidiano onde atuam as forças policiais portuguesas e brasileiras (DURÃO, 2019; MAGNANI, 2009). A pesquisa é feita a partir das etnografias realizadas em Teresina (Piauí) e de fontes bibliográficas sobre Portugal. A metodologia de trabalho de campo, especialmente a etnografia permitiu conhecer o cotidiano das comunidades teresinenses, no Piauí (Brasil) e o policiamento realizado nestas regiões. Pelas fontes bibliográficas a respeito das polícias e do policiamento português consegue-se comparar com o sistema policial brasileiro. Pode-se perceber que o sistema policial brasileiro tem características que reduzem sua eficiência, além de aspectos estruturais, tais sistema dual e fragmentado, o que gera a ineficiência do sistema policial brasileiro.
Políticas Públicas à violência doméstica em tempos da pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: Stuker Paola , Matias Krislane Andrade , Alencar Joana Luiza Oliveira
Published: May 2021

A violência baseada no gênero, com ênfase ao seu recorte doméstico e familiar, é um problema estrutural. Com a pandemia do novo coronavírus, este tipo de violência se agrava, cabendo o fortalecimento e a adaptação de políticas públicas. Neste artigo, apresentamos uma discussão sobre os fatores explicativos e agravantes desta violência no contexto da pandemia, desde uma perspectiva dos estudos de gênero; seguida de uma contextualização sobre os Organismos de Políticas para Mulheres (OPMs) no Brasil; e de um levantamento das ações anunciadas nas páginas da internet pelos governos das unidades da federação, com uma abordagem longitudinal entre o primeiro e o segundo trimestre da pandemia no país. A partir disso, buscamos compreender os tipos e a temporalidade das ações anunciadas na sua relação com o formato dos OPMs estaduais. Ao final, os resultados orientam para uma tendência de que os estados com OPMs com competência específica para tratar da pasta das mulheres anunciaram estratégias mais céleres e comprometidas, mas que também apresentam limitações. Essas, no geral, são interpretadas pela conjuntura de desestruturação das políticas públicas nesta área desde o nível federal.
SELF-CONCEPT, ATTITUDE AND PERCEPTION OF USEFULNESS OF PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY ACCORDING TO TYPE AND LOCATION OF SCHOOLS
Authors: Inzahuli Samuel Majere  , Elizabeth Role  , Lazarus Ndiku Makewa
Published: May 2021

This study was an attempt to test if students differed in their self-concept, attitude and their perception of the usefulness of Physics and Chemistry in terms of their type of school and location. To test this hypothesis, t-test was used to compare differences in the mean scores in terms of type of school and location. Pearson's Product Moment Correlation coefficient was used to determine the relationships between independent and dependent variable. Four hundred and forty six (446) students constituted the sample. The attitude towards Physics and Chemistry and the perception of the type of school showed there was no significant difference between single-sex and co- educational school. There was no significant difference between single- sex and co- educational school (mixed) students in their self- concept in Physics and Chemistry. There was no significant difference between single- sex and co- educational school (mixed) students in their perception of the usefulness of Physics and Chemistry. Results also show that urban students have better perception of the usefulness of Physics and Chemistry than the rural students. The difference in perception of the usefulness of Chemistry is statistically significant but the difference in perception of the usefulnessofPhysicsisnotstatisticallysignificant. Bothruralandurbanstudentshad positive attitude and self-concept for Physics and Chemistry.
LEADERSHIP APPROACH IN RELATION TO LEVEL OF CONSCIOUSNESS: A CORRELATIONAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Vaibhav Chauhan  , Sadhna Sharma  , Nandita Satsangee
Published: May 2021

The present empirical study was designed to explore the relationship between the leadership approach of teacher trainees and their level of consciousness. A descriptive survey was conducted on 100 teacher trainees (both male & female in the ratio of 1:1). The level of consciousness of teacher trainees was assessed using Consciousness Quotient Inventory (CQ-i) by Brazdau (2011). To assess the leadership approach Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire (MLQ-6S) by Bass and Avolio (1992) was used. The relationship between scores on seven leadership factors (comprising three leadership approaches) and the level of consciousness was studied using Pearson's product moment correlation. Results indicate a significant positive correlation to a varying degree between consciousness and three leadership approaches .
GENDER DIMENSIONS OF VOCATIONAL INTEREST AMONGST SCHOOL CHILDREN IN TRIBAL AREAS: A STUDY OF KINNAUR DISTRICT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH
Authors: Shalini Gautam  , Vineet Kumar Sharma  , Krishan Kumar
Published: May 2021

Vocational education is as important as traditional education. With the rising population and rapidly growing unemployment problems in the country, it has become essential to impart vocational education from school itself. It will cater to the future needs of skilled manpower requirements of the technological advanced society. Moreover, it is the need of the hour to shift traditional educational system to diversified education system. The state of Himachal Pradesh has emerged as a leader in the field of literacyandvocationaldevelopmentinrecenttimes. Thefarmandnon-farmeconomic activities have shown excellent growth in this hilly state. In this study, efforts have been made to find out the gender dimensions of vocational interests amongst school children of tribal Kinnaur district of Himachal Pradesh. The investigation showed significant values for the vocational interests of tribal boys and girls for agriculture, executive and household activities. The gender dimensions were observed to play an important role in the vocational interests. There is a strong need to provide vocational guidance at school level by introducing vocational education in the schools itself. It is of specific importance to the tribal areas which have already shown potential for inclusive developmental modules at household level.
Review on Lozenges
Authors: Babasaheb Kolap Mahesh , Kisan Omase Pratiksha , Dashwant Abhijeet Vijay , Namde Rutuja Shrikant
Published: May 2021

Lozenges are one of the widely used solid, unit dosage form of medicament which are meant to be dissolved in mouth or pharynx. The benefits of the medicated lozenges is they increase the retention time of the dosage form in oral cavity which increases bioavailability, reduces gastric irritation and bypasses first pass metabolism. This dosage form can be adopted for local as well as systemic therapy and a wide range of active ingredient can be incorporated in them. The present review covers more or less all aspects associated with lozenge such as its manufacturing, classification, evaluation and its application Lozenges are one of the widely used solid, unit dosage form of medicament which are meant to be dissolved in mouth or pharynx. The benefits of the medicated lozenges is they increase the retention time of the dosage form in oral cavity which increases bioavailability, reduces gastric irritation and bypasses first pass metabolism. This dosage form can be adopted for local as well as systemic therapy and a wide range of active ingredient can be incorporated in them. The present review covers more or less all aspects associated with lozenge such as its manufacturing, classification, evaluation and its application.
Trí Việt và Tam hóa - khung khái niệm và thao tác
Authors: Tô Duy Hợp
Published: May 2021

Chủ đề “Trí Việt và Tam hóa” sẽ được làm sáng tỏ qua việc làm rõ các khái niệm then chốt: “Trí Việt” và “Tam hóa”, tiếp đến là bàn luận về sự cần thiết phải xây dựng cơ sở Trí Việt học, và về Tam hóa Trí Việt, tức là về Hiện đại hóa, Việt Nam hóa, và Lành mạnh hóa Trí Việt đương đại.
“Khoa học giáo dục Việt” trước nhiệm vụ phát triển “Trí Việt” bền vững
Authors: Đặng Quốc Bảo , Phạm Minh Giản
Published: May 2021

Theo tiến trình lịch sử dân tộc, khoa học giáo dục Việt cũng trải qua những giai đoạn thăng trầm, từng bước thực hiện nhiệm vụ phát triển “Trí Việt” bền vững. Bài viết trình bày sự phát triển của khoa học giáo dục Việt từ lúc hình thành trong thời kỳ chống Mỹ, đến trưởng thành trong những năm đổi mới đi theo cương lĩnh xây dựng đất nước trong thời kì quá độ lên chủ nghĩa xã hội và thực hiện nhiệm vụ phát triển bền vững trước bối cảnh mới của nền kinh tế tri thức.
Một số giải pháp đẩy mạnh đào tạo kép giữa cơ sở dạy nghề và doanh nghiệp trong bối cảnh hội nhập
Authors: Dương Đình Dũng
Published: May 2021

Trước bối cảnh thời đại, đào tạo nguồn nhân lực, đặc biệt là nhân lực lành nghề, kỹ thuật cao, thích nghi nhanh chóng với sự chuyển đổi công nghệ trong thực tiễn sản xuất là nhiệm vụ vô cùng khó khăn đặt ra cho các cơ sở dạy nghề. Để khắc phục bất cập trên đây, Cộng hòa Liên bang Đức tiến hành tổ chức liên kết đào tạo giữa trường dạy nghề và doanh nghiệp, còn gọi là đào tạo kép. Ở nước ta những năm gần đây, một số trường dạy nghề áp dụng mô hình “đào tạo kép” và đạt đạt kết quả nhất định. Bài viết dưới đây tác giả làm rõ: Đào tạo kép và lợi ích; Thực tiễn đạo tạo kép ở nước ta và từ đó đề xuất một số giải pháp đẩy mạnh đào tạo kép giữa trường dạy nghề và doanh nghiệp.
GÖRÜNÜMLE İLİŞKİLİ SOSYAL MEDYA BİLİNÇ ÖLÇEĞİNİN TÜRKÇE UYARLAMASI: GEÇERLİK VE GÜVENİRLİK ÇALIŞMASI
Authors: ÖNGÖREN Bülent , DURDU Zafer , İPEK DONGAZ Özge , BAYAR Banu , BAYAR Kılıçhan
Published: May 2021

Amaç: Günümüzde fotoğraf tabanlı sosyal medya araçlarının kullanımı yaşamın merkezi bir parçası haline gelmeye başlamıştır. Gençler, fiziksel görünümü ön plana çıkaran sosyal medya sitelerini, fotoğraflarını herhangi bir zamanda akranlarından oluşan bir izleyici kitlesine yayınlamak amacıyla kullanabilmekte ve sosyal medyadaki fiziksel çekiciliklerini en üst düzeye çıkarmayı amaçlayan davranışlarda bulunabilmektedirler. Görünümle İlişkili Sosyal Medya Bilinç Ölçeği (GİSMBÖ) bireylerin düşünce ve davranışlarının sosyal medya izleyicileri için çekici görünüp görünmeyeceğine dair süregelen farkındalığı ne ölçüde yansıttığını ölçmek için geliştirilmiştir. Bu çalışmada üniversite öğrencilerinde GİSMBÖ’nün Türkçe uyarlamasını yapmak, geçerlik ve güvenirliğini ölçmek amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya iki fakülte ve bir yüksekokuldan olmak üzere 197 üniversite öğrencisi dahil edilmiştir. Tüm katılımcılara sosyodemografik soru formu, GİSMBÖ ve Bedeni Beğenme Ölçeği (BBÖ) uygulanmıştır. GİSMBÖ orijinal dili olan İngilizce’den Türkçe’ye çevrilmiş ve kültürel adaptasyonu yapılmıştır. Ölçeğin kültürler arası adaptasyonu çeviri, geri çeviri, uzman görüşü ve ön test adımları kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Güvenirlik için iç tutarlılık analizi yapılmıştır. Yapı geçerliği açıklayıcı faktör analizi ile, ölçeğin kriter geçerliği ise BBÖ ile korelasyonu incelenerek yapılmıştır.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya gönüllü olarak katılan üniversite öğrencilerinin yaş ortalaması 20.82±1.63 yıl, 158’i kız ve 39’u erkektir. Ölçeğin Cronbach alfa değerinin 0.935, madde toplam puan korelasyon katsayılarının 0.469 ve 0.761 arasında olduğu saptanmıştır. Açıklayıcı faktör analizinde ölçeğin tek faktörlü yapıda olduğu ve varyansın %68.139’unu açıkladığı görülmüştür. GİSMBÖ ile BBÖ arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı negatif yönlü ilişki saptanmıştır. (p<0.001; r=-0.465).
Sonuç: Orijinal dilinden başka bir dilde adaptasyon çalışması yapılmamış olan GİSMBÖ’nün Türkçe versiyonunun üniversite öğrencilerinin sosyal medya bilincini ölçmede kullanılabilecek geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçüm aracı olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
Crime & justice research 2021
Authors:   Australian Institute of Criminology
Published: May 2021

This compendium brings together 21 recent studies published by the Australian Institute of Criminology. The first five chapters outline the ways in which the COVID-19 pandemic has influenced crime, based on rapidly conducted projects that produced some of the most robust available evidence. The remaining chapters reflect the Institute’s research priorities—violence against women and children, transnational serious and organised crime, illicit drugs and youth crime—and provide insight into our work on these topics.
Production and distribution of child sexual abuse material by parental figures
Authors: Salter Michael , Wong Tim
Published: May 2021

Child sexual abuse material (CSAM) is widely available online. Existing research indicates that the parents and parental figures of victims are notably represented in offender populations. However, there is limited research in this area. Drawing on Australian media and legal databases, this study created a database of 82 cases of CSAM production and distribution perpetrated by parents and/or parental figures from 2009 to 2019. The study found that perpetrators are most often the male parental figures of the victims, and victims are predominately girls under nine years of age. The findings reveal distinct patterns and scenarios of parental CSAM offending that may inform prevention, early intervention and improved responses to victims. The study documented the significant impact of parental CSAM offending on victims and the need for specialist victim support.
PENGARUH TEKNIK HYPNOBREASTFEEDING TERHADAP PENGELUARAN ASI PADA IBU NIFAS
Authors: Hanum Parida , Ritonga Ashariah Rukmana , Pratiwi Dwi Putri , Wati Lidya , Ningsih Ratna Wahyu , Serianti
Published: May 2021

Payudara seorang wanita yang menghasilkan ASI (air susu ibu) merupakan  asupan nutrisi yang sangat baik dalam proses pertumbuhan dan perkembangan seorang bayi. Didalam ASI (air susu ibu) terkandung semua gizi yang sangat diperlukan oleh seorang bayi dalam pertumbuhannya dan perkembangannya yang sempurna dan merupakan asupan nutrisi yang terbaik bagi bayi. Saat bayi dalam keadaan sakit air susu ibu akan menjadi obat yang akan menyelamatkan jiwanya. Kecemasan yang dialami ibu nifas saat menyusui bayinya akan berdampak terhadap kurangnya isapan pada bayi dan akan berpengaruh terhadap kurangnya produksi ASI sehingga membuat ASI tidak lancar. Produksi ASI akan terus meningkat selama 6 bulan dengan rata-rata produksi ASI mencapai 700-800ml kemudian produksi ASI akan menurun setelah lebih dari 6 bulan pertama menjadi 500-600ml, salah satu metode yang dapat merangsang produksi ASI adalah dengan melakukan metode teknik hypnobreastfeeding. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh teknik hypnobreastfeeding terhadap pengeluaran ASI pada ibu nifas di Puskesmas Kota Datar. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode pre-eksperimen dengan design one group pre-test dan post- test. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 30 orang berdasarkan total populasi ibu nifas yang menyusui bayi dengan teknik total sampling. Aspek pengukuran data menggunakan lembar observasi dengan analisi bivariate.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa responden mengalami peningkatan produksi ASI.Hasil analisi data maka diperoleh nilai Z -4.4.889 dan Asymp Sig sebesar 0,000<0,005.Kesimpulan penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa ada pengaruh teknik hypnobreastfeeding terhadap pengeluaran ASI pada ibu.
Effect of Covid-19 in Jordan: Conceptual Analysis of Different Economic Sectors
Authors: Shatnawi Saddam Ali , Sakarneh Bilal Khalaf
Published: May 2021

Jordan, similar to other nations around the globe, has been severely affected by the COVID-19 pandemic cut across Jordanian service, banking, insurance, and industrial sectors. The spread of the virus and attempts to control it have generated both social and economic turbulence, turmoil, disorder, uncertainty, and uneasiness in the country. The government of Jordan acted promptly in March 2020 by ordering a national lockdown to mitigate the impact of COVID-19 on these economic sectors. The COVID-19 has had both direct and indirect negative effects on these sectors, which are projected to vary from the short to the long term. It is possible to measure the short-term effects as seen in this conceptual work. Some of the short-term effects anticipated include economic recession, high unemployment rate, high inflation, etc. In conclusion, these sectors will continue to encounter challenges because of the ongoing economic slowdown in Jordan due to lockdown and other social measures put in place by the government. Currently, there is yet to be a tentative and complete statistical prediction of the negative economic effects and cost of COVID-19 in Jordan, particularly on its sectors of the economy.
RCHAEOLOGY FROM A TO Z:ABU ZARAD, AN ANCIENT TOWN IN THE HEARTLAND OF PALESTINETHE ITALIAN-PALESTINIAN JOINT ARCHAEOLOGICAL PROJECTAT TELL ABU ZARAD (YASUF, SALFEET, PALESTINE) – FIRST SEASON OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL INVESTIGATIONS, MAY-JUNE 2015
Authors: Nigro Lorenzo , Fiaccavento Chiara , Jaradat Mohammed , Yasin Jehad
Published: May 2021

A new agreement on cooperation for the archaeological exploration, cultural and tourist valorization of Tell Sheikh Abu Zarad, in central Palestine, has been signed in April 2015 by Rome Sapienza University and the Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities of Palestine. In May-June 2015, the first season of archaeological investigation was carried out, putting on the map this ancient mound, one of the pre-classical cities in the heartland of the country. A GIS aided survey of the tell and its immediate environs, and a systematic collection of surface pottery allowed to reconstruct its ancient landscape, and to put forward a topographic analysis of the site, as well as a provisional timeline of its occupation from the Early Bronze Age until the Ottoman Period. At a preliminary examination, Tell Abu Zarad achieved the urban status in the Middle Bronze II-III, and in Iron I-II.
KHALET AL-JAM’A A MIDDLE BRONZE AND IRON AGE NECROPOLIS NEAR BETHLEHEM(PALESTINE)
Authors: Nigro Lorenzo , Montanari Daria , Ghayyada Mohammed , Yasine Jehad
Published: May 2021

During Spring 2013, the MOTA-DACH Office of Bethlehem was informed of the retrieval of a tomb during the construction of an industrial area roughly 2.2 Km south-east of the Basilica of the Nativity on the Hindaza hill slope called Khalet al-Jam’a. Palestinian archaeologists recovered a number of items identifying there a multi-period necropolis. The site was the object of a rescue excavation in the following Spring 2014. Eleven tombs and their fittings were rescued and recovered in the MOTA storerooms. In May 2015, a joint Italian-Palestinian team preliminary surveyed the necropolis and recorded its finds, planning a future systematic exploration. At a provisional exam, KJ necropolis was in use during Intermediate Bronze Age (EB IV), Middle Bronze Age and, successively, through the whole Iron Age
L’ARCHIVIO DI TAVOLETTE DEL COMPLESSO B-C-H SULL’ACROPOLI DI BÜYÜKKALE
Authors: De Vincenzi Tommaso
Published: May 2021

Through the comparison of the furnishings of worship of building C on Büyükkale with the paleo-Hittite temple of İnandıktepe, especially pitchers of the so-called toreutical form with beak-spout terminated hook, new elements are emerged which seem to confirm the thesis that sees in this building a sanctuary
PARALLEL PASSAGES AMONG HITTITE-LUWIAN RITUALS: FOR THE RESTORATION OF KUB 35.146
Authors: Pisaniello Valeria
Published: May 2021

This paper presents the restoration of KUB 35.146, a MS Hittite-Luwian ritual fragment which has several passages running parallel to paragraphs of other ritual texts. Such a topic gives us an opportunity to make some observations about how Hittite ritual texts were composed
AL-FUDAYN: AN UMAYYAD RESIDENCE IN NORTHERN JORDAN
Authors: Labisi Giuseppe
Published: May 2021

The site of al-Fudayn, to the northeast of ʿAmmān and including a mosque, some residential units and baths, is part of the “developed” Umayyad residences; furthermore, the stucco decoration of the qiblī wall plays an important role in the study of Umayyad art as it is the only example, as far as we know, that can be entirely reconstructed; the aim of this essay is to describe the site and suggest its dating through comparisons.
EARLY CHRISTIANITY IN THE FAYYŪM: THE NEW CONTRIBUTION OF ARCHAEOLOGY
Authors: Buzi Paola
Published: May 2021

The article aims to suggest how, combining the possibilities offered by the Coptic literature and the new results of archaeological excavations and surveys, it is possible to improve our understanding of the early Christian Fayyūm, and of its northern part in particular
PRELIMINARY NOTES ON THE WARE DEPICTED ON THE CEILING OF THE CAPPELLA PALATINA IN PALERMO
Authors: Materia Ida
Published: May 2021

This essay is an attempt to classify the ware depicted on the Cappella Palatina ceilings in Palermo (mid-12th century). 250 artefacts have been identified (glasses, bowls, bottles, jugs, and candlesticks), but due to the deterioration of some paintings and the unavailability of good reproductions only 230 items could be drawn. It is impossible to detect with certainty what material the ware was made of, while the decorative technique can only be hypothesised in a few instances. The comparison of some ware depicted on the ceiling of an aisle with later artefacts may support the hypothesis of dating the aisle paintings (or some of them) to a later period.
INDIAN OCEAN TRADE: A REASSESSMENT OF THE POTTERY FINDS FROM A MULTIDISCIPLINARY POINT OF VIEW (3RD CENTURY BC-5TH CENTURY AD)
Authors: Autiero Serena
Published: May 2021

Pottery is a key material of the ancient Indian Ocean trade network and its study provides an understanding of transcultural interactions. This study demonstrates that a reassessment from a multidisciplinary point of view offers new and original interpretations of known existing material. Even though we undeniably have a better comprehension of the Western material due to more advanced studies, these research results prove that it is necessary to dismiss the established Rome-centric perspective. In particular, a re-evaluation of the pottery finds in Western Indian Ocean countries strongly supports the idea that South Arabia and India played a primary role in international exchanges between the 3rd century BC and the 5th century AD
Antimicrobial resistance of Escherichiacoli and Salmonella isolated from retail broiler chicken carcasses in Zambia
Authors: Muligisa-Muonga Elizabeth , Mainda Geoffrey , Mukuma Mercy , Kwenda Geoffrey , Hang’ombe Bernard , Flavien Bumbangi Nsoni , Phiri Nelson , Mwansa Mwaba , Munyeme Musso , Muma John Bwalya
Published: May 2021

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) of foodborne pathogens is of public health concern, especially in developing countries such as Zambia. This study was undertaken to determine the antimicrobial resistance profiles of Escherichia coli (E. coli) and Salmonella isolated from retail broiler chicken carcasses purchased from open markets and supermarkets in Zambia. A total of 189 E. coli and five Salmonella isolates were isolated. Identification and confirmation of the isolates were done using Analytical Profile Index (API 20E) (Biomerieux®) and 16S rRNA sequencing. Antimicrobial susceptibility tests (AST) were performed using the Kirby Bauer disk diffusion technique using a panel of 9 antibiotics. WHONET 2018 software was used to analyze AST results. The E. coli isolates were mostly resistant to tetracycline (79.4%), ampicillin (51.9%), and trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (49.7%). Two of the five Salmonella isolates were resistant to at least one antibiotic. This study has demonstrated the presence of AMR E. coli and Salmonella on retail broiler chicken carcasses from open markets and supermarkets, which is of public health concern.
Post-cardiac arrest syndrome in adult hospitalized patients
Authors: Acosta-Gutiérrez Estivalis G. , Alba-Amaya Andrés M. , Roncancio-Rodríguez Santiago , Navarro-Vargas José Ricardo
Published: May 2021

Adult In-hospital Cardiac Arrest (IHCA) is defined as the loss of circulation of an in-patient. Following high-quality cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), if the return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) is achieved, the post-cardiac arrest syndrome develops (PCAS). This review is intended to discuss the current diagnosis and treatment of PCAS. To approach this topic, a bibliography search was conducted through direct digital access to the scientific literature published in English and Spanish between 2014 and 2020, in MedLine, SciELO, Embase and Cochrane. This search resulted in 248 articles from which original articles, systematic reviews, meta-analyses and clinical practice guidelines were selected for a total of 56 documents. The etiologies may be divided into 56% of in-hospital cardiac, and 44% of non-cardiac arrests. The incidence of this physiological collapse is up to 1.6 cases/1,000 patients admitted, and its frequency is higher in the intensive care units (ICU), with an overall survival rate of 13% at one year. The primary components of PCAS are brain injury, myocardial dysfunction and the persistence of the precipitating pathology. The mainstays for managing PCAS are the prevention of cardiac arrest, ventilation support, control of peri-cardiac arrest arrythmias, and interventions to optimize neurologic recovery. A knowledgeable healthcare staff in PCAS results in improved patient survival and future quality of life. Finally, there is clear need to do further research in the Latin American Population.
A OCUPAÇÃO URBANA DAS MARGENS DO RIO DOCE, EM COLATINA-ES
Authors: Croce Rômulo
Published: May 2021

Trata de uma investigação acerca da influência da legislação urbanística nas margens fluviais de trecho urbano do Rio Doce inserido em Colatina-ES. Para isso, realizou-se revisão bibliográfica, análise crítica do Zoneamento Urbano e cartografias georreferenciadas. Verificou-se que a legislação não trata de forma adequada as margens do curso d’água, induzindo a altos índices de ocupação, bem como à concentração dos principais empreendimentos imobiliários à beira do rio que, inclusive, utilizam de sua proximidade para aumentar seu valor de mercado.
CONSUMO E NARRATIVA COMO PRODUÇÃO TÁTICA DO ESPAÇO
Authors: Castro Laura Fonseca de
Published: May 2021

Exploramos criticamente o Urbanismo Tático como método de produção contemporânea cotidiana do espaço. É feita uma análise do caso de construção autônoma de um parquinho infantil no Icaivera, um território da Região Metropolitana de Belo Horizonte negligenciado tanto pelo Estado quanto pelo capital privado, que usou apenas materiais pré-fabricados rejeitados. A comunicação midiática da ação em jornais de grande circulação e nas redes sociais digitais gerou desdobramentos institucionais contraditórios, porém a estratégia narrativa é capaz de promover autonomia local.
MORADIA MÓVEL NO SÉCULO 21: MOTORHOMES ARTESANAIS NO BRASIL
Authors: Goulart Bárbara Cruz , Costa Suéllen Mota Marques , Engler Rita de Castro
Published: May 2021

Até recentemente, a habitação brasileira tem sido discutida no âmbito da moradia fixa, sendo a moradia móvel posta em segundo plano. Porém, face às incertezas do século 21, estilos de vida porvindouros flertam com a moradia móvel. Logo, este artigo investiga as adaptações de veículos para moradia feitas pelos usuários. Para tanto, realizou-se pesquisa descritiva com usuários provenientes do município de Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais. Como resultado, foram geradas recomendações técnicas para as adaptações, com intuito de garantir a qualidade de vida desses moradores viajantes.
PRINCÍPIOS E MÉTRICAS PARA AVALIAÇÃO DO DOT
Authors: Lima Fernando Tadeu de Araujo , Montenegro Nuno , Paraizo Rodrigo  Cury , Kós José  Ripper
Published: May 2021

O Desenvolvimento Orientado pelo Transporte (DOT) é um modelo de desenvolvimento urbano que preconiza cidades mais sustentáveis. Este artigo tem por objetivo identificar e apresentar métricas para avaliação de desempenho que se relacionam com seus princípios básicos, de natureza objetivamente mensurável. Pretende-se, portanto, contribuir para abordagens de análise e proposição que possam ser suportadas pela implementação instrumental dos princípios e das métricas aqui caracterizadas.
CINEMA DE HORROR DO SÉCULO XXI: O EXCESSO E SUAS TRANSFORMAÇÕES SUBJETIVAS
Authors: Hildenbrand Johanna Gondar , Salztrager Ricardo
Published: May 2021

Temos como objetivo principal, no presente artigo, abordar a transformação da sensibilidade no mundo contemporâneo através da trajetória do gênero horror no cinema. Faremos isso a partir da contraposição entre três diferentes pontos de vista – Kristeva (1982), Türcke (2010) e Benjamin (1936/1985) – a respeito das respostas que o sujeito contemporâneo pode fornecer às vivências de trauma e horror do mundo atual. Enquanto alguns argumentos podem ser qualificado como compensatórios e/ou fatalistas, iremos pensar, a partir dos estudos de Walter Benjamin, a possibilidade de o espectador contemporâneo elaborar, ou criar, algo a partir do que chamaremos de excesso nos filmes de horror.