bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Improvement of the System of Maintenance and Repair of Machine Units with Electric Drive
Authors:   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University (Branch in Salavat), Churagulov D. G. , Bashirov М. G. ,   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University (Branch in Salavat)
Published: June 2022

The share of electrically driven machine units at oil and gas enterprises is about 35% of all equipment used for technological processes, and the share of electrical energy consumed by them reaches 80% of the electricity consumed by these enterprises. This indicates the exceptional importance of the task of maintaining the required level and constantly increasing their operational reliability to ensure the continuity of technological processes, fire and industrial safety of enterprises, and the efficient use of energy resources. To solve this problem, on de enterprises of the industry began to introduce automated control systems for the maintenance and repair of dynamic equipment, containing in their composition automatic diagnostics systems, based mainly on the use of the vibration method.In this article, it is proposed to use the electromagnetic spectral diagnostic method based on the analysis of the parameters of the higher harmonic components of currents and voltages generated by the motor of an electric drive as an alternative to the vibration method in the systems of automatic diagnostics of machine units.
State’s Repression toward INGO: the Dismissal of Médecins Sans Frontieres from Ethiopia
Authors: Saadah Kholifatus , Dyarsa Aqbil Faza
Published: June 2022

The primary purpose of humanitarian-based INGOs is to provide and distribute assistance to those who could not get it. One of the INGOs engaged in this field and is quite successful in the international constellation is Medecins Sans Frontieres, often called Doctors without Borders. Humanitarian INGOs generally have a noble mission and have no mission to engage in the host country's political dynamics. However, the noble mission became a boomerang when MSF became one of the INGOs who worked to save the famine in Ethiopia. MSF has a noble mission, but the Ethiopian government has another mission that aggravates the condition of hunger in Ethiopia. As INGOs sought to be neutral, MSF decided to remain silent and take no steps relating to the political constellation of one of the world's poorest countries. Things got worse when MSF realized that one of their programs was being misused by the government to blackmail the guerrilla groups in the north. MSF could no longer remain silent and objected to any Ethiopian government policy related to them, resulting in the dismissal of all MSF members from Ethiopia at the end of 1986. This paper will explain the weak position of NGOs toward state, the main reason of the dismissal. The authors will be using the qualitative method by explaining the history about MSF and NGOs in the perspective of state which resulted the justification of the weak position of NGOs itself.
Joe Biden Intervention in the Russian Invasion Effort Against Ukraine
Authors: A Hardi , Shafitri Desy Nur , Ernianda Annisa , Putri Anggi
Published: June 2022

The protracted conflict between Russia and Ukraine since 2014 has reached an unpredictable peak of tension. The military invasion of Russia on February 24, 2022, overwhelmed Ukraine in the face of attack. Randomly bombed facilities caused thousands of civilians to lose their homes and lives. Initially, this conflict was caused by the seizure of the territory of the Crimean Peninsula. The conflict spread to the United States and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), ending in a difficult situation to control. Primarily when the United States officially provided military assistance to Ukraine during the conflict. In explaining this article, the author will use the Infra State-War Theory, the Concept of Military Intervention, and the Rational Actor Model Theory with a qualitative approach and descriptive research methods. This study's results aim to analyze the continuation of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine. The author will look at the evolution of the intervention of the United States in the era of Joe Biden's leadership in three phases of discussion. First, this article will elaborate on the origin of the conflict over the territory of the Crimean Peninsula. Second, it describes the interventions that have been carried out by the United States before. Third, this article will explain and analyze how the United States intervened during the leadership of Joe Biden.
Resource Extraction Developmentalism and the Coal Industry Across the Indonesian Archipelago: to the Benefits of Whom?
Authors: Savitri Jasmine
Published: June 2022

Over the years, the government of Indonesia has relied on different natural resources as its income generator. Although oil is still a main contributor, coal has increased significance that the business is growing rapidly. The government of Indonesia even promoted the industry’s expansion through legal means, The 2020 Amendment of Coal and Mineral Mining Law, which lays the foundation of its down streaming. Despite domestic and international outcry for a more aggressive response towards climate crisis, Indonesia’s coal industry is ever flourishing and yet to face its end. Nonetheless, local and marginalized communities have to bear its various negative consequences and the environment is facing even further degradation, while a few elites live off of the benefits.
Depression, Anxiety, and Insomnia Among Older COVID-19 Survivors: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Uvais Nalakath A. , Moideen Shamsudeen
Published: June 2022

Objective: The psychological morbidities following coronavirus disease (COVID-19) infection among survivors have been identified as a significant public health challenge since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic. Emerging evidence indicates higher prevalence of psychological consequences among elderly COVID-19 survivors. The aim of this study was to explore the psychological morbidities among elderly COVID-19 survivors and associated socio-demographic and clinical factors.Methods: A cross-sectional study among older COVID-19 survivors (age >50 years) was conducted in a tertiary care hospital from October 2021 to December 2021. Patients attending medical outpatient department were screened for laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 infection in the past and they were recruited for the study after obtaining written informed consent. The study used a semi-structured proforma and rating scales such as Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale (GAD-7), and The Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) for depression, anxiety, and insomnia, respectively.Results: The study results indicate that the prevalence of depression, anxiety, and insomnia among 99 older COVID-19 survivors is 35.4%, 31.3%, and 21.2%, respectively. There was statistically significant higher mean of ISI total score (p=0.012) among females. There was statistically significant higher mean PHQ-9 total score among widowed/seperated/divorced group when compared to married group (p=0.006). There was statistically significant higher mean ISI total score (p=0.011) among patients who received oxygen therapy while admitted for COVID-19. There was significantly higher rate of depression among females (p=0.047), widowed/seperated/divorced group (p=0.001), and patients who received oxygen therapy (p=0.004).Conclusion: This study findings implicates that elderly COVID-19 survivors are at significantly higher risk for post-COVID-19 psychological morbidities and should be screened regularly during follow-ups for timely and effective management.
Frailty and Insomnia in Older Adults
Authors: Kim Woo Jung , Park Kyung Mee , Lee Eun
Published: June 2022

Frailty is a geriatric syndrome with increased risk for poor health outcomes, including falls, cognitive impairment, hospitalization, and mortality. In previous studies, associations between frailty and sleep-related factors or sleep disorders have been investigated. We examined the relationship between frailty and insomnia, which are both common condition in older adults. Hormonal changes with aging and/or lifestyle changes all affect sleep physiology, which are vulnerable to the risk of insomnia. As the severity of frailty decreases the quality of sleep, and the long/short sleep duration is related to the risk of frailty, it can be assumed that frailty and sleep are reciprocally related. The association between frailty and insomnia has been variously proven in epidemiological studies conducted around the world. A close evaluation of insomnia and frailty in older adults provides a basis for improving the health of people in the aged society. There are few related studies in Korea, and in the future, not only basic epidemiological studies but also studies explaining the psychoneuroendocrinological mechanism of the relationship between insomnia and frailty should be performed together.
Extending the Validity of Basic Equations for One-dimensional Flow in Tubes with Distributed Mass Sources and Varying Cross Sections
Authors: Garbai László , Halász Gábor
Published: June 2022

Flow problems are solved using so-called fundamental equations and the corresponding initial and boundary conditions. The fundamental equations are the motion equation, the continuity equation, the energy conservation equation, and the state equations. In our paper, we extend the validity of the equation of motion used to describe one-dimensional, steady-state tubular flow to a case in which the mass flow of the medium changes along the tubular axis during the flow. Such flows occur in perforated and/or porous pipes and air ducts. The research in this direction was motivated by the fact that the extension and formulation of the equation of motion in this direction has not been carried out with completely general validity. In the equation of motion used to solve the problems, the isochoric and isotherm nature were assumed. In our paper, we present fundamental equations that formulate differential equations to describe polytrophic and expanding flows.
Intervenções de Enfermagem de Reabilitação na Mulher com Disfunção do Pavimento Pélvico
Authors: Da Costa Marques Pinto Vanda Lopes , CABRAL INGLÊS ESQUÍVEL Vitoria Maria
Published: June 2022

Introdução: No âmbito das competências definidas para o enfermeiro especialista em enfermagem de reabilitação (EEER), observa-se que este intervém na problemática da mulher com disfunção do pavimento pélvico, uma situação de grande impacto na vida da pessoa. Assim importa compreender quais as intervenções a implementar.
Objetivo: Identificar a evidência científica existente sobre as intervenções de enfermagem de reabilitação na mulher com disfunção do pavimento pélvico.
Método: Realizada uma revisão narrativa da literatura, recorrendo às bases de dados CINAHL e MEDLINE via plataforma EBSCO, complementada por literatura não publicada e manuais de referência.
Resultados e Discussão: A literatura consultada oferece indicações específicas de apreciação da mulher com disfunção do pavimento pélvico, incluindo avaliação inicial, exame físico e instrumentos como a Escala de Oxford Modificada e o Instrumento PERFECT. No âmbito das intervenções identificaram-se as do âmbito comportamental, de fortalecimento da musculatura do pavimento pélvico, técnicas complementares como o biofeedback e a electroestimulação, exercícios abdominais hipopressivos, estratégias de relaxamento e produtos de apoio específicos.
Conclusão: A disfunção do pavimento pélvico na mulher assume-se como uma temática relevante tendo em conta o impacto na qualidade de vida da mesma, ao longo do seu ciclo vital. A enfermagem de reabilitação encontra neste âmbito uma oportunidade de intervenção, validada pelas competências e padrões de qualidade definidas para estes cuidados.
INTERACTION EFFECT OF GENDER, ACROSS SCHOOL-TYPE ON UPPER-SECONDARY STUDENTS’ DEVELOPMENT OF EXPERIMENTAL REASONING ON ORGANIC QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS
Authors: Adu-Gyamfi Kenneth , Anim-Eduful Benjamin
Published: June 2022

Chemical tests (qualitative analysis) on functional groups may improve students’ understanding of basic concepts about the structure of organic compounds and their reactivity. However, upper-secondary school students have difficulties in learning organic qualitative analysis. This research has studied whether the gender of students and school-type affect development of experimental reasoning on organic qualitative analysis. From three school-types, 50.2% males and 49.8% females were sampled through a multistage sampling procedure and participated in a cross-sectional survey. Data from 263 students were collected with the aid of diagnostic test on knowledge of organic qualitative analysis. A two-way between-groups ANOVA and independent-samples t-test were used to analyse the data. It was found no interaction effect of gender and school-type on students’ development of experimental reasoning on organic qualitative analysis.
Keywords: gender and school-type, interaction effect, organic qualitative analysis, performance of students
Complex measurement of parameters of iron ore magnetic separation based on ultrasonic methods
Authors: Morkun N. V , Tron V. V , Serdiuk O. Y , Haponenko A. A
Published: June 2022

Purpose. To develop a method for complex ultrasonic measurement of such parameters of the iron ore slurry flow passing through the working chamber of the magnetic separator as efficiency, concentration and grade size distribution of solid-phase particles. Methodology. The research uses methods of modelling processes of ultrasonic wave propagation in the iron ore slurry. Ultrasonic wave absorption and scattering in water with solid particles and air bubbles are considered. To characterize absorption and scattering of acoustic oscillations by oscillating gas bubbles, concepts of effective cross-sections of attenuation, absorption and scattering are introduced. Findings. The dependence of the phase velocity of asymmetric Lamb waves on the wall thickness of the magnetic separator was obtained. As a result of computer simulation of the process of ultrasonic waves propagation, its time and frequency characteristics were obtained. Based on the data obtained using ultrasonic measurements, the coefficients of the Rozin-Rammler equation for the characteristics of the ore material at various points of the technological line were calculated. Originality. The proposed method of ultrasonic measurement of characteristics of the iron ore slurry in the working chamber of the magnetic separator differs from the existing ones in the fact that the Lamb wave source operates in a wide pattern and is connected by a V-shaped scheme which makes it possible to create a beam of coherent waves propagating both in the container wall (the working separator chamber) and in the measured medium (the iron ore slurry). Practical value. The practical value consists in developing an ultrasonic measuring channel scheme for determining characteristics of the iron ore slurry in the working chamber of the magnetic separator.
Accounting and analytical support of enterprises in the digital economy
Authors: Uzhva A , Belinska S , Lazarieva O
Published: June 2022

Purpose. To analyze features of accounting and analytical support in the digital economy; to consider areas of IT-technology in accounting and auditing; to suggest approaches increasing their effectiveness; to develop a mathematical algorithm for evaluating the effectiveness of the use of IT-technologies in accounting and auditing. Methodology. The methods used include: abstraction in formulating the topic and purpose of the study; content analysis to identify features of accounting and analytical support for the functioning of enterprises in the digital economy; ascending from the abstract to the concrete for the formation of directions for implementation of accounting and analytical support; idealization and formalization to systematize functions of IT-tools and options for their implementation; induction and deduction to create block- algorithm for the formation of enterprise reporting; mathematical formalization to assess the effectiveness of the use of IT-technologies. Findings. It is established that there are both obstacles and incentives for the introduction of IT-technologies. The factors of this and their influence are analyzed. A block algorithm of formation of the enterprise reporting with a combination of IT-technologies and methods of accounting and audit is created. The developed algorithm allows the formation of real-time operational reporting for the control of management decisions. The functions of IT-tools and variants of their implementation have been systematized. Originality. The synergetic effect of combining IT-technologies and accounting is revealed. Its origin is detailed by combining the functions of all forms of accounting and auditing in a single IT-system. A criterion for evaluating the implementation of IT-tools is proposed. It is established that the trend, not the absolute value of this indicator, is a significant factor in the analysis. Practical value. Comparative analysis of the structure of the functions of IT-tools and accounting allows identifying unrealized opportunities. Also, the block algorithm of reporting and the criterion approach to the evaluation of IT-tools are useful for researchers and practitioners.
The influence of digitalization on the development of industrial enterprises
Authors: Kryshtal H , Novykova I , Vasylkonova E , Kuzminska Yu , Kozlova A
Published: June 2022

Purpose. To study the impact of digitalization on the development of industrial enterprises. Methodology. The study used general and special methods of cognition: system analysis and synthesis, which allowed considering the impact of digitalization on the processes and subsequent costs of enterprises; structural and functional method for research and comparison of digitization and robotics; deduction, logical research, graphical way of presenting information to display significant research results. Findings. The study proved that digitalization is a strategic category rather than a technological one. Such levels of digitization as digitizing, digitization, digital transformation are considered. An analysis of the state of digitalization is proposed, which in the future may become a navigation tool for practitioners in decision-making on digital innovation and digital strategy and provide an opportunity to relate them to identified problems and opportunities in different industries with different challenges. The method of increasing the advantages of enterprises such as robotics and its relationship and impact on the level of digitalization is considered. Originality. An analysis of the manifestations of digitalization of enterprises, which are considered on the criteria of reducing costs, creating new value of goods and services provided by enterprises, is conducted. In the conditions of digital redistribution of markets, enterprises are offered to use digital tools as much as possible and to invest in innovations that will allow achieving uniqueness of the offered service or product in the future. Practical value. The results of the study can be used by economists, scientists and practitioners to develop further prospects for the use of digital tools to enhance their capabilities in marketing, training and innovation.
Optimization of material and technical supply management of industrial enterprises
Authors: Stolyarov V , Psztorov J , Zos-Kior M , Hnatenko I , Petchenko M
Published: June 2022

Purpose. Development of an adaptive economic and mathematical model of raw material supply management for the production activities of industrial enterprises. Methodology. In the course of the study, the following methods of understanding economic phenomena and processes were used to solve the problems posed in the work: system analysis, economic and mathematical modeling, abstract-logical and graphical methods. Findings. The work identifies specific characteristics of the organization of supply of raw materials, equipment, inventory and finished products to industrial enterprises. An adaptive economic and mathematical model of optimization of material and technical supply of these enterprises is formulated. The proposed model simplifies the choice of raw material inventory management system depending on the specifics of the production process of a particular enterprise and the external conditions of its operation. The use of adaptive model is necessary in the formation of supply and demand change programs in the markets of finished products, monitoring the movement of own funds in the organization of transportation of raw materials from suppliers and redistribution of available financial resources to address the priorities of business entities. Originality. The authors propose an adaptive economic and mathematical model for optimizing material and technical supply, which takes into account the possibility of violation of the delivery time of inventory items under the influence of force majeure, and also determines the optimal amount of raw materials for supply under certain operating conditions of a particular industrial enterprise. Practical value. The use of the economic and mathematical model formed by the authors in the economic activity of industrial enterprises will allow the latter to timely forecast and plan their logistics costs and, as a consequence, avoid irrational spending of available financial resources.
Älykkään toiminnan kontekstit – deweyläinen näkökulma kasvatuksen dekontekstualisaatioon
Authors: Kauppi Veli-Mikko
Published: June 2022

Filosofinen tarkasteluni jäsentää kasvatuksen dekontekstualisaatiota kolmeen ongelmakenttään John Deweyn älykkään toiminnan teorian pohjalta. Ensimmäinen ongelmakenttä – sosiaalinen dekontekstualisaatio – seuraa siitä, että yksilöä ei hahmoteta osana sosiaalisia kontekstejaan. Yksilön dekontekstualisointi sosiaalisista suhteistaan riippumattomaksi toimijaksi rajoittaa älykästä yhteistoimintaa. Tarkasteluni toinen kasvatuksen ongelmakenttä – tiedon dekontekstualisaatio – syntyy siitä, että älykäs toiminta typistyy konkreettisesta maailmasta irrotettujen, tiedoksi miellettyjen sisältöjen ja tapojen omaksumiseksi. Tähän kenttään liittyvien ongelmien ratkaisu kytkeytyy edelleen haitallisten valtarakenteiden purkuun kasvatuksen keinoin. Kolmas ongelmakenttä – kasvatuksen yhteiskunnallinen dekontekstualisaatio – liittyy siihen, että kasvatuksen suhde yhteiskuntaan ei rakennu mielekkäällä tavalla. Kasvatus esitetään joko yhteiskunnasta irrallisena tai vaihtoehtoisesti sen toimintamallit, ongelmanratkaisut ja ihanteet tuodaan kritiikittä muista konteksteista. Argumentoin, että olemassa oleva yhteiskunta määrittää perustavanlaatuisesti kasvatuksen toiminnan kontekstin ja lähtökohdat, mutta siitä ei voi suoraan johtaa kasvatukseen valmiita ratkaisuja tai täydellisiä ideaaleja. Ollakseen älykästä toimintaa kasvatus ei voi olla vain väline ennalta lukittujen päämäärien saavuttamiseksi.
Mitään ei saisi enää opettaa – osaamisen tunnustaminen ammatillisessa äidinkielen ja suomen opetuksessa
Authors: Pietilä Penni , Niemi Anna-Maija , Kauppila Aarno
Published: June 2022

Ammatillisen koulutuksen sääntely muuttui vuoden 2018 alussa uudistamisprosessin myötä. Amisreformiksi kutsutun uudistuksen tavoitteeksi asetettiin muun muassa opintojen ja työelämäsiirtymien jouhevoittaminen niin, että kaikki osaaminen saataisiin työmarkkinoiden käyttöön. Uudistuksessa painotettiin lisäksi, että osaamisen alkuperällä ei ole merkitystä. Etnografista aineistoa hyödyntäen analysoimme osaamisen tunnistamista ja tunnustamista ammatillisen koulutuksen arjessa, etenkin äidinkielen ja suomen kielen opetuksessa. Analyysissä suuntaamme huomiomme viestinnän etnografian avainsanan käsitteen avulla niihin merkityksiin, joita osaamisen tunnistaminen ja tunnustaminen saa koulutuksessa. Osoitamme, että opettajiin kohdistuu paineita tavoitella opiskelijoiden osaamisen kehittämisessä vähimmäistä. Esitämme, että osaamisen tunnistaminen ja tunnustaminen asettuu ristivetoon koulutukseen yleensä liitetyn uuden oppimisen tavoitteen kanssa. Osaamiseen keskittyminen häivyttää näkyvistä opiskelemisen ja opettamisen ja samalla koulutuksen kontekstit.
Uutta kasvatusajattelua luomassa – dekontekstualisaatio spekulatiivisena mahdollisuutena
Authors: Varpanen Jan
Published: June 2022

Tarkastelen tässä artikkelissa kasvatuksen dekontekstualisaation uhkaa spekulatiivisena mahdollisuutena ajatella kasvatuksen perusteita uusiksi. Esitän ranskalaisfilosofi Gilles Deleuzen käsitteen ”ajattelun kuva” kanssa analogisesti, että kasvatuksen kuva on eräänlainen kollektiivinen esiymmärrys, joka kutsuu meidät näkemään kasvatuksen tietyllä tavalla. Osoitan, että kasvatustieteellisessä tutkimuksessa sekä kasvatuksen käytäntöjä ohjaavissa asiakirjoissa hyväksytään implisiittisesti kasvukeskeinen kasvatuksen kuva. Se sisältää kolme tekijää: 1) kasvatettavan, joka näyttäytyy puutteellisena suhteessa 2) ideaaliseen hyvään, jota kohti 3) kasvattaja pyrkii häntä saattamaan. Kaikki kolme tekijää on mahdollista irrottaa kontekstistaan, mikä tekee kasvukeskeisestä kasvatuksesta alttiin dekontekstualisaatiolle. Nostan kasvatuksen kuvan esiin luodakseni vaihtoehtoisen, kontekstiinsa sidotun kasvatuksen kuvan. Esittämäni vaihtoehto on perustoiltaan eksistentiaalinen – se keskittyy kasvatettavan kasvun sijaan tämän maailmassa-olemiseen. Tulkitsen kasvatettavan maailmassa-olemisen määrittyvän ennen kaikkea maailman perimmäisen outouden synnyttämänä kysymyksenalaisuutena. Tämän pohjalta esitän vaihtoehtoisen kasvatuksen kuvan, jossa 1) maailman outous asettaa 2) kasvatettavan olemisen kysymyksenalaiseksi, jota 3) kasvattaja auttaa häntä työstämään.
Los sitios de Patrimonio Mundial: ¿un compromiso real del Estado de Chile?
Authors: Valenzuela Blossin María Paz
Published: June 2022

En 1980 Chile ratificó la Convención UNESCO relativa al Patrimonio Mundial (1972), lo que le ha permitido ser parte de la Lista del Patrimonio Mundial con siete Sitios de Patrimonio Mundial (SPM), los que se declaran como orgullo nacional y se publicitan en su excepcionalidad.
Alport syndrome: new advances in the last decade
Authors: Kim Ji Hyun
Published: June 2022

Alport syndrome (AS) is a progressive hereditary nephritis that is often accompanied by sensorineural hearing loss and ocular abnormalities. It is inherited in three modes of X-linked (XLAS), autosomal recessive (ARAS), and autosomal dominant (ADAS). XLAS is caused by pathogenic variants in COL4A5, while ARAS and ADAS are caused by those in COL4A3 or COL4A4. There is currently no curative treatment for AS; however, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEi) can improve the outcome of AS. In the past decade, multiple studies have shown that early intervention with ACEi upon isolated microscopic hematuria or microalbuminuria could delay disease progression, and early diagnosis is crucial for early treatment. Therefore, a new classification of AS based on molecular diagnoses has been proposed, including the paradigm shift of re-classifying female “carriers” to “patients” and “thin basement membrane nephropathy” to “ADAS.” In addition, with the detection of COL4A mutations in some patients with biopsy-confirmed IgA nephropathy, focal segmental glomerulosclerosis, and chronic kidney disease of unknown origin, it is suggested that the phenotype of AS should be expanded. In this review, we highlight the landmark studies and guidelines published over the past decade and introduce strategies for early diagnosis and treatment to improve the outcomes of AS.
Delta neutrophil index as a predictor of vesicoureteral reflux in children with febrile urinary tract infection
Authors: Kim Jae Eun , Oh Jun Suk , Yoon Jung Min , Ko Kyung Ok , Cheon Eun Jung
Published: June 2022

Purpose: Delta neutrophil index (DNI) indicates immature granulocytes in peripheral blood and has been confirmed to be effective as a prognostic factor for neonatal sepsis. Also, it has been reported to have diagnostic value in acute pyelonephritis and in predicting vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) in the infant. We conducted the study to verify whether DNI is also helpful in the entire pediatric age group with febrile urinary tract infection (UTI).Methods: Medical records of children hospitalized for febrile UTIs were analyzed retrospectively. All subjects underwent kidney ultrasound and voiding cystourethrography. In the group with and without VUR, we compared sex and age, and the following laboratory values: the white blood cell count, neutrophil, polymorphonuclear leucocyte, eosinophil, hemoglobin, platelet count, C-reactive protein, DNI value, and the finding of ultrasound. Results: A total of 315 patients (163 males and 152 females; range, 0–127 months) were eligible, and 41 patients (13%) had VUR. As a result of univariate analysis, the white blood cell count, neutrophil, DNI, and ultrasonic abnormalities were high in the reflux group, and the hemoglobin and lymphocyte fraction values were low. The value of DNI and the abnormal ultrasound were significantly higher in the reflux group on the multivariate analysis. The area under the curve value of the receiver operating curve was higher in DNI (0.640; 95% confidence interval, 0.536–0.744; P=0.004), and the DNI cutoff value for VUR prediction was 1.85%.Conclusions: We identified that ultrasound findings and DNI values were helpful predictors of VUR in pediatric febrile UTIs.
Full-Endoscopic versus Minimally Invasive Lumbar Interbody Fusion for Lumbar Degenerative Diseases : A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Son Seong , Yoo Byung Rhae , Lee Sang Gu , Kim Woo Kyung , Jung Jong Myung
Published: June 2022

Objective : Although full-endoscopic lumbar interbody fusion (Endo-LIF) has been tried as the latest alternative technique to minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interobody fusion (MIS-TLIF) since mid-2010, the evidence is still lacking. We compared the clinical outcome and safety of Endo-LIF to MIS-TLIF for lumbar degenerative disease.Methods : We systematically searched electronic databases, including PubMed, EMBASE, and Cochrane Library to find literature comparing Endo-LIF to MIS-TLIF. The results retrieved were last updated on December 11, 2020. The perioperative outcome included the operation time, blood loss, complication, and hospital stay. The clinical outcomes included Visual analog scale (VAS) of low back pain and leg pain and Oswestry disability index (ODI), and the radiological outcome included pseudoarthosis rate with 12-month minimum follow-up.Results : Four retrospective observational studies and one prospective observational study comprising 423 patients (183 Endo-LIF and 241 MIS-TLIF) were included, and the pooled data analysis revealed low heterogeneity between studies in our review. Baseline characteristics including age and sex were not different between the two groups. Operation time was significantly longer in Endo- LIF (mean difference [MD], 23.220 minutes; 95% confidence interval [CI], 10.669–35.771; p=0.001). However, Endo-LIF resulted in less perioperative blood loss (MD, -144.710 mL; 95% CI, 247.941–41.478; p=0.023). Although VAS back pain at final (MD, -0.120; p=0.586), leg pain within 2 weeks (MD, 0.005; p=0.293), VAS leg pain at final (MD, 0.099; p=0.099), ODI at final (MD, 0.141; p=0.093) were not different, VAS back pain within 2 weeks was more favorable in the Endo-LIF (MD, -1.538; 95% CI, -2.044 to -1.032; p<0.001). On the other hand, no statistically significant group difference in complication rate (relative risk [RR], 0.709; p=0.774), hospital stay (MD, -2.399; p=0.151), and pseudoarthrosis rate (RR, 1.284; p=0.736) were found.Conclusion : Relative to MIS-TLIF, immediate outcomes were favorable in Endo-LIF in terms of blood loss and immediate VAS back pain, although complication rate, mid-term clinical outcomes, and fusion rate were not different. However, the challenges for Endo-LIF include longer operation time which means a difficult learning curve and limited surgical indication which means patient selection bias. Larger-scale, well-designed study with long-term follow-up and randomized controlled trials are needed to confirm and update the results of this systematic review.
SEMBOLİK SERMAYENİN İKTİSADİ DÖNÜŞÜMÜ: BATI ANADOLU’DA GELİR, UNVAN VE STATÜ
Authors: İLTER Mustafa
Published: June 2022

Zirai ve sanayi üretim süreçlerinin birlikte ilerlediği az sayıdaki yarı-kent ve yarı-kırsal alanlardan biri olan Buldan, 19. yüzyıl ortasında hatırı sayılır bir oranda dokumacılığın kişisel atölyeler aracılığıyla ilerlediği bölgelerden biridir. Çulha mesleğinin şehir merkezinde tüm meslekler içerisinde yarıdan fazla hane reisinin temel geçim kaynağı olduğu görülse de gerek ziraat erbabı gerekse de ticaret erbabının pamuk ve dokuma işiyle ilgilendiği düşünüldüğünde Buldan, çok daha fazla bir oranda dokumacılığın yön verdiği bir bölgedir. Bu makale, üretim ilişkilerinin sosyal dinamikleri göz önüne alındığında Buldan’daki toplumsal yapıyı tahlil etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bölgedeki kompleks üretim sürecinin aktörleri arasındaki sembolik sermayeye dayalı ilişkinin tezahür ettiği yegâne alanlardan biri, kişisel statülerin toplumsal yapıdaki konumlanmasıyla ilgilidir. Bu konumlanma, kişiler arası paylaşım ilişkilerinin en nihai göstergelerinden biri olabilir. Temettuat defterleri de hane reisi hakkında gelir, zirai üretim ve mesleki yapı üzerine ayrıntılı bilgilerin yanında, sosyal statü üzerine de unvanlar aracılığıyla bilgi verir. Sembolik sermayenin göstergelerinden biri olarak sosyal statü üzerinden kullanılan unvanlar, temettuat defterlerindeki unvan verisinin bu perspektifte kullanılmasıyla diğer verilerle karşılaştırmalı bir perspektif sunmaktadır. Kişilerin unvanlarına göre değişen mesleki yapı, gelir ve verdikleri vergi üzerine olan değişimler, sembolik sermayenin iktisadi paylaşım ilişkilerine yansımasının en iyi örneklerinden biridir. Zira bu ilişkinin temelinde kişisel aktörlerin gündelik hayatlarındaki sembolik güç ilişkilerinin dil üzerinden unvanlar yoluyla da şekillendiği düşünülebilir. Bir başka deyişle karmaşık üretim ilişkilerini, sosyal statüyü dışlayarak anlamak mümkün değildir. Dolayısıyla bu makalenin nihai amacı aktörler arası paylaşım ilişkilerinin sembolik sermayeye göre ne ölçüde değiştiği üzerine bir tartışma yürütmektir.
YÜZELLİLİK NAMIK HİLMİ BEY’İN NOT DEFTERLERİNDE SÜRGÜN YILLARI
Authors: HALICI Şaduman
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışmada Namık Hilmi’nin Mısır’dan Yunanistan’a uzanan ve yaşamının sonuna değin Yunanistan’da geçen sürgün yılları not defterleri temelinde ele alınacaktır. Bu çerçevede kurduğu dostlukları, dostları ile ilgili düşünceleri ve Kemalist Türkiye’ye bakışı incelenecektir.

Namık Hilmi’ye ait arşivimizde küçük boy dört not defteri bulunmaktadır. İlk defter 61 sayfa olup İstanbul’dan ayrılışından Kasım 1931’e kadar tuttuğu notları içermektedir. İkinci not defteri 9 Kasım 1931 günü başlamış, kimi kesintilerle 1935 Haziran ayı başına değin sürmüştür. 74 sayfadır ancak ilk üç sayfası boştur. 33 sayfadan oluşan üçüncü defter 5 Haziran 1935 günü başlamakta 28 Şubat1936’ya değin sürmektedir. Dördüncü ve son defter on sekiz sayfadan oluşmakta ve 29 Şubat – 26 Ekim 1936 tarihleri arasını kapsamaktadır.

Namık Hilmi’nin not defterleri siyasal/ideolojik bir tema üzerine kurgulanmamıştır. Daha çok günlük yaşama dair bilgiler not edilmiştir. Bu çerçevede yaptığı seyahatler, kurduğu dostluklar, kimlerle nerede, hangi yemekleri yiyip ne içtiğine dair olan bilgiler ayrıntılı olarak verilmiştir. Mali konular da oldukça detaylıdır. Bu çalışmada görüleceği gibi Namık Hilmi kimden ya da hangi kurumdan ne zaman ne kadar para aldığına dair bilgileri günü gününe not etmiştir. Harcamalarını da vermiştir. İlk iki defterde sıklıkla Şair Eşref’ten, Filozof Rıza Tevfik ve Baba Rıfıkı’dan dörtlüklere yer vermiştir. Kendisine ait şiirler de vardır ve imzasını Namık Hicri olarak atmıştır. Teması kadın ve çocuk olan şiirlerin pek çoğu oldukça müstehcendir. Bu nedenle çalışmada yer verilmeyecektir. Yine Kemalist Türkiye ve kurucuları ile ilgili yazdığı pek çok şiir de değerlendirilmeyecek ancak ruh halini ve düşünce dünyasını ortaya koyabilmek açısından ve ayıklanabildiği ölçüde örnek vermekle yetinilecektir.
Longitudinalidade na Atenção Primária à Saúde: um estudo bibliométrico
Authors: Além Kátia Furtado da Silva , Peixoto Ivonete Vieira Pereira , Monteiro Elias Costa , Rodrigue Wanda Carla Conde , Pacífico Milena Oliveira Saldanha , Ferreira Brenda Wanessa dos Reis , Saraiva Giorlanda Souza , Padovani Fabíola Fontes , Santos Karine Honorato dos , Abreu Aline Vitória Nantes de , Matos Widson Davi Vaz de , Lima Anne Caroline Gonçalves Lima
Published: June 2022

Objetivo: Este trabalho tem como objetivo descrever a produção cientifica nacional e internacional que aborda o atributo longitudinalidade na Atenção Primária à Saúde. Metodologia: Este estudo baseia-se em um estudo bibliométrico, de cunho quantitativo elaborado em junho de 2021 na base de dados Web of Science. Resultado e Discussão: Foram coletadas e analisadas 58 publicações no período de 1997 a 2021, verifica-se a difusão da temática especialmente a partir do ano de 2010, com destaque para o Brasil como local de afiliação da maioria dos estudos e a fraca rede de colaboração entre autores do tópico. Conclusão: A bibliometria indica que apesar do recrudescimento da pesquisa relacionada ao assunto em questão, ainda é necessário incentivo a pesquisa para conhecer as diferentes especificidades locorregionais e assim fortalecer o atributo na Atenção Primária à Saúde.
Realidade ou Utopia: o intérprete de libras na educação dos surdos
Authors: Santos Rosemary Meneses dos , França Vanessa Carvalho da Silva , Menezes Dalva de Araujo , Santos José Roberto Menezes dos , Fernandes Maria Aurioneida Carvalho , Cunha Maria dos Navegantes Veras da , Cunha Anna Paula Véras da
Published: June 2022

A pesquisa debruça-se em investigar a educação como um serviço essencial para seus estudantes, capaz de lhes tornar cidadãos com identidade, conhecedores de se, fazer parte de um espaço e eliminar barreiras que lhes impeçam de ser construtores do seu desenvolvimento pessoal e social na sociedade, em especifico no âmbito educacional, de modo que ela seja para todos, com metodologias, instrumentos, profissionais e a Língua Brasileira de Sinais - Libras na promoção da inclusão, equidade e qualidade do ensino a alunos surdos na rede regular do municipal de Tutóia – MA. O artigo mostra a realidade ou utopia do intérprete da língua de sinais na escola com surdos. O trabalho desenvolveu-se com uma investigação exploratória descritiva a partir de relatos de experiências em três escolas municipais no ano de 2021, com abordagem qualitativa. Para certificar o estudo, utilizaram-se as plataformas do Google Scholar, Scielo e literaturas em geral. Deste modo, a revisão literária e observações nas escolas, constataram a ausência do intérprete de Libras. Os professores atuantes sabem da existência da língua sinalizada, mas não possuem conhecimentos práticos que favoreçam o processo de ensino nos dois idiomas assegurados no Brasil: a Libras e o Português. Além, do professor responsável pela turma, a rede de ensino precisa ofertar, a esses profissionais, formação inicial e continuada sobre o ensino para surdos e sua língua, capazes de proporcionar condições estruturais e pedagógicas às particularidades de aprender do aluno surdo, sem lhe tirar o direito de ser cidadão.
Percurso formativo de uma equipe de crise: a educação permanente de Portas Abertas
Authors: Sade Rossana Maria Seabra , Silva Maria de Nazareth Rodrigues Malcher de Oliveira , Bastos Leonardo Duart
Published: June 2022

O papel da equipe no cuidado em saúde mental é um dos pilares do processo de desinstitucionalização, para isso a formação permanente se faz necessário para reflexão das práticas terapêuticas e dinâmica dos serviços retrate a política de saúde mental. O objetivo deste estudo foi de descrever uma experiência de formação continuada e permanente de uma equipe domiciliar de crise, pelos princípios basaglianos e modelos internacionais, descrevendo como um método construtivo de aprendizagem do cuidado da crise. Utilizou abordagem do tipo misto com dados quantitativos e qualitativos do estudo da literatura e em documentos em relatórios, com análise de frequência numérica simples e de conteúdo que possibilitou resultados descritivos da experiência formativa. O resultado compreendeu denominações distintas na literatura, com enfoque central a interface ensino-trabalho para melhoria na qualidade dos serviços de saúde com equidade. A experiência formativa do cuidado de primeiras crises na adolescência refletiu sobre a necessidade de espaços dialógicos, críticos e reflexivos pela complexidade e multidimensional da vivência da crise, conforme diretrizes de documentos governamentais. Compreende-se que a equipe de suporte domiciliar a crise pode constituir um modelo de corresponsabilização entre serviços, usuário e família, tendo na formação o encontro de saberes técnico-científicos.
Uso de ivermectina e nitazoxanida para tratamento e profilaxia da COVID-19: Uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Santos Camila Neto , Silva Neto João Gomes da , Rocha Izabel Cristina Pereira , Santos Milena Soares dos
Published: June 2022

Objetivos: Revisar sistematicamente a literatura científica acerca das evidências sobre o uso de ivermectina e nitazoxanida como tratamento e profilaxia para a COVID-19. Metodologia: Esta revisão sistemática foi desenvolvida de acordo com o Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). As bases bibliográficas PubMed, Lilacs e SciELO foram pesquisadas em 14 de outubro de 2021 para identificar estudos que avaliaram o uso de ivermectina e nitazoxanida para tratamento ou profilaxia de casos confirmados ou suspeitos de COVID-19. Resultados: Foram recuperados 105 artigos, dos quais 9 foram incluídos para a revisão final, quatro ensaios clínicos randomizados, um ensaio clínico não randomizado, uma coorte retrospectiva, um estudo transversal, uma série de casos e um relato de caso. A maioria dos estudos eram do Brasil, Egito e México, avaliaram a nitazoxanida e abordaram o tratamento da doença. Conclusões: Não existem evidências científicas suficientemente robustas para apoiar o tratamento e/ou a profilaxia com a ivermectina e nitazoxanida para a COVID-19. Apesar dos resultados encontrados não apontarem um risco aumentado de eventos adversos aos medicamentos analisados, não se deve presumir que seu uso é isento de riscos e estes devem ser usados de maneira racional.
Percepção sobre mudanças de hábitos dos alunos de Residência Multiprofissional durante os três primeiros meses de pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: Angelis Gabriela Pontes de , Brunheroti Karina de Almeida , Bertucci Danilo Rodrigues , Papini Camila Bosquiero
Published: June 2022

Considerado o cenário mundial em decorrência da COVID-19, a recomendação para que a população ficasse em casa, realizasse isolamento social e evitasse aglomerações foi criteriosa. Nesse contexto, os residentes dos programas de residências multiprofissionais em saúde continuaram a exercer suas atividades profissionais, demandando esforços físicos e psíquicos para enfrentar a pandemia. As medidas para conter a disseminação do vírus influenciou mudanças de comportamento. Este estudo tem por objetivo verificar a percepção sobre mudanças de hábitos dos alunos da Residência Multiprofissional da Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro, durante os três primeiros meses de pandemia de COVID-19. Trata-se de um estudo transversal, descritivo e quantitativo, com participação de 27 residentes, que responderam um questionário online. Verificou-se que na percepção dos residentes, a prática regular de atividade física diminuiu e o tempo de tela aumentou. Em relação ao padrão alimentar não houve percepção de mudanças. Conclui-se que houve mudança nos hábitos dos alunos de Residência Multiprofissional de acordo com suas percepções, durante os três primeiros meses de pandemia de COVID-19 quando comparados o período anterior.
Misthanasia: the story of a pandemic in the United Kingdom
Authors: Araújo Ângelo Augusto da Silva , Silva José Rodrigo Santos , Bari Valéria Aparecida , Ricou Miguel
Published: June 2022

A qualitative and quantitative analysis of the Sars-CoV-2 pandemic, verifying evidence of Misthanasia, even in territories with no lack of human and economic resources, due to the prioritizing of economic stabilization and the naturalization of deaths within the national public policies. As an observational territory, the United Kingdom has had its data produced and communicated in an official manner, in relation to the COVID-19 pandemic, analyzed according to analog and comparative criteria. It was possible to follow the pandemic phenomenon’s evolution through time, in virtue of regular collecting and executed under relatively standardized conditions, which allowed us to create an in-panel analytical exposition, having as a comparative model the data collected in Germany, during the same period. The origin of the data sources produced come from the Institute of Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME); Worldometer Coronavirus. Therefore, it concludes that Misthanasia characterized the course of public policies and the attitudes of the UK’s government in sight of the Sars-CoV-2 contamination, exposing citizens to the risks of a disease that shows no class predilections and disrespects estates, and has a strong impact on those who are vulnerable. The naturalization of death configures itself on the primordial aspect of necropolitics and necropower, placing economy over health in different States, in the pandemic phenomenon of global scale.
Aplicabilidade dos bioestimuladores de colágeno (Ácido Poli-L-Lático e Hidroxiapatita de Cálcio) no preenchimento dérmico em áreas off-face do corpo
Authors: Nogueira Iago Cesar da Costa , Silva Natasha Cristina Silva da
Published: June 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar uma revisão integrativa de literatura, em que avalia as evidências clínicas da utilização dos bioestimuladores de colágeno para harmonização corporal e se há recomendação para a aplicação do produto, pois no contexto atual, os bioestimuladores atuam no rejuvenescimento corporal com o propósito de harmonizá-lo. Trata-se de um estudo feito através das bases de dados MEDLINE/PubMed e ScienceDirect, utilizando como Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS) em inglês e português: rejuvenescimento corporal, bioestimuladores corporais, preenchedores dérmicos corporais, contorno corporal, hidroxiapatita de cálcio,  ácido poli-L-láctico e suas combinações, refinando os achados com o operador booleano AND. Levou-se em consideração um recordo temporal de 10 anos com publicações no período de 2012 a 2022, estudos clínicos nos quais possuíam no resumo informações que abarcassem o objetivo deste estudo. Os Estudos selecionados apresentam resultados satisfatórios com bioestimuladores em regiões off-face do corpo, sendo uma prática segura e eficaz para tratar flacidez e firmeza da pele, além de obter volumização e melhoria nos contornos corporais da pele. Embora os estudos ressaltem resultados promissores em áreas corporais, mais dados científicos são carecidos sobre o uso desses produtos nestas regiões.