bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INFORMATION MODELING OF STEEL STRUCTURAL WITH INCREASED RRIGIDITY REQUIREMENT
Authors: BENZEL Oleksiy , LAVRINENKO Ludmila
Published: May 2022

This article reports a study, analysis and practical assessment into the steel frame building model integration into the BIM-design environment. Efficient tools for designing and calculating a building with specific requirements are considered. Such studies are associated with the need to increase the investment attractiveness of metal structures, popularize ВIM-modeling and the transition to one-stage design of metal structures.The study examines the structural solution of an industrial building with increased requirements forrigidity. Autodesk Robot Structural Analysis Professional has been selected as the modeling tool. Arod model of the frame structure with loads has been compiled.The deformability analysis of the model showed the need to match the metal joints along the perimeter and overlap of the main volume of the building. Information about sections of elements and loads on foundations was obtained. For the development of KM-3D and KMD-3D drawings, 3D-modeling of nodes was performed with transfer of the information model to the Tekla Structures PC. The BIM concept is realized byintegrating Tekla Structures with the IdeaStatica design complex. It was established that connectingTekla PC to the IdeaStatica computer complex is rational for the design and calculation of buildingsand structures in three-dimensional space.The results obtained can be effectively used for the analysis of steel structures and the creation ofKM-3D and KMD-3D drawings, and also allow the development of KM-KMD-3D drawings.
Book Review: Bones Inside and Out
Authors: McCrane Samantha
Published: May 2022

N/A
Prototipe Sistem Kunci Locker Berbasis RFID dan NodeMCU
Authors: Manalu Istas Pratomo , Manullang Andi , Siagian Melani
Published: May 2022

Sistem penguncian locker sangat penting bagi instansi-instansi yang memberikan layanan-layanan umum seperti penitipan barang di supermarket, perusahaan, sport center, sekolah atau kampus. Bahkan penggunaan locker dapat diaplikasikan di rumah. Kebanyakan dari pemilik instansi tersebut masih menggunakan penguncian manual yang cenderung memiliki banyak kelemahan. Pada penelitian ini, sistem yang dibangun adalah sistem penguncian locker dengan memanfaatkan teknologi RFID, NodeMCU, Web aplikasi serta sistem keamanan. RFID digunakan sebagai sistem akses locker.  Sistem ini menggunakan satu RFID reader untuk multiple locker, dan logic pengolahan data terletak pada NodeMCU. Web aplikasi yang dibangun digunakan admin untuk mendaftarkan user berupa identitas dan ID pada database. Sistem berhasil dibuat sesuai dengan skenario yang diharapkan. User yang memiliki id yang sesuai dapat mengakses locker, dan yang tidak sesuai tidak dapat mengakses locker. Sistem ini juga menggunakan tag master yang hanya dimiliki admin untuk dapat mengakses setiap locker user yang mengalami kehilangan tag atau kerusakan tag.
Kajian Eksperimental Kondisi Pahat Aus 0,6 mm dengan Menggunakan Sensor Audio pada Proses Bubut untuk Material Benda Kerja S45C
Authors: Prasetyo Prasetyo , Widiantoro Heri
Published: May 2022

Kerugian akibat keausan pahat dapat berdampak pada kualitas produk dan membengkaknya biaya produksi. Karakteristik kondisi pahat dapat mendeteksi kondisi nyata pahat terhadap keausannya, karena pahat merupakan faktor penting dalam proses pemotongan logam. Kondisi pahat yang menjadi fokus kajian adalah bagian flank. Hal ini dipilih sebagai dasar untuk kriteria kegagalan pahat serta kemudahan dalam pengukuran tingkat keausannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan mikrofon sebagai sensor audio untuk mendeteksi tingkat keausan pahat. Penggunaan sensor audio guna mendapatkan frekuensi keausan pahat pada proses pembubutan untuk material benda kerja S45C. Pengukuran tingkat keausan pahat yaitu flank wear dengan VBmax 0,6 mm. Pengambilan data awal menggunakan pahat dengan flank wear 0 mm (pahat baru) serta pahat aus sebesar 0,6 mm. Data penelitian terbagi menjadi 3 level (level 1, level 2, level3) dengan masing-masing level terdiri dari kecepatan pemotongan (m/min) 180, 220, dan 260, Deep of cut (mm) sebesar 0.125, 0.375, 0.6, serta feeding saat proses pemotongan (mm/min) sebesar 0.08, 0.12, 0.16 dengan putaran mesin tetap. Sinyal proses dilakukan sebagai tahap akhir pengolahan data. Data hasil proses sinyal dijadikan referensi sebagai informasi awal dalam prediksi kerusakan. Data hasil penelitian menunjukan kondisi optimal proses pemotongan adalah sesaat sebelum frekuensi 9,801 mV pada level 3 parameter pemotongan. Pada kondisi tersebut keausan pahat mencapai 0,6 mm dan segera harus diganti. Sementara kondisi pahat yang baik (aus 0 mm) didapatkan data frekuensi sebesar 1,537 mV. Peningkatan frekuensi lebih dari 6 kali ini diakibatkan oleh kenaikan parameter pemotongan, luasan kontak antara pahat insert dan benda kerja (keausan) serta akibat dari metode pencekaman pahat insert.
Actual problems of detection and disclosure of criminal offenses committed on the Internet
Authors:   Academy of law enforcement agencies under the General Prosecutor’s Office of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan, Imangaliyev N.K. , Temirzhanova L.A. ,   L.N. Gumilyev Eurasian National University, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan
Published: May 2022

The article examines the problematic issues of identifying and countering criminal offenses committed on the Internet. Analysis of statistical data indicates a significant increase in this type of offenses. The main share of crimes remains unsolved due to the lack of access to stored information on the use of information systems in the databases of Internet providers, social networks and other organizations. In most cases, the attackers are located outside the country where the stolen funds are transferred. The procedural requirements imposed by the legislator do not allow prompt access to them, which entails the loss of evidence, complicates the search for criminals and stolen funds. The author formulated proposals for improving domestic legislation aimed at strengthening public policy measures in terms of protecting the constitutional rights of citizens.
Compulsory measures of educational influence applied to minors who have committed acts prohibited by criminal law: a comparative study of the Kazakh-Russian experience
Authors:   Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Kazan, Russia, Talan M.V. , Nagornov K.I. ,   State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
Published: May 2022

In this paper, the readers are presented with the results of a comparative study of the KazakhRussian experience in terms of the legal regulation of compulsory measures of educational influence imposed on minors who have committed acts prohibited by criminal law. Based on the analysis of the provisions of criminal legislation and explanations of the highest judicial instances of the Soviet and post-Soviet periods, the article describes the types, grounds and conditions, the procedure for the application of compulsory education measures in the two states, defines their common and distinctive features, as well as disadvantages and advantages. The objectives of the study were to assess the development of legal provisions in the studied part, as well as to determine the most optimal and effective model for describing coercive measures of educational influence in criminal law. Based on the results of the study, conclusions were formulated aimed at improving the criminal legal basis of compulsory measures of educational influence in Kazakhstan and Russia.
Karadeniz’de Güç Dengesi
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Ongarova Y.
Published: May 2022

In the research article titled «Balance of Power in the Black Sea» was analyzed the balance of power in the Black Sea, which emerged because of the geopolitical changes and the geo-strategic moves of the superpowers after the Cold War. In the backyard of the political events that took place in the Black Sea riparian countries (political crisis in Ukraine, the war in Georgia) until today, the games of the superpowers to dominate the Black Sea and not to lose the balance of power lie. After Turkey, Bulgaria and Romania after the Cold War joined the Western powers as NATO members. On the other hand, conflicts arose because Russia did not want Georgia and Ukraine to turn to the West in the same way. Because Russia continues to maintain the balance of power in the Black Sea thanks to Georgia and Ukraine. If Russia loses the balance of power, Russian security in the Black Sea may be shaken. The West has successfully secured itself in this regard. Georgia and Ukraine attempts made by the West with the aim of pushing Russia into a corner emphasized that Russia will not remain silent in any way. By incorporating Crimea into its territory, Ukraine secured its military base on the Crimean Peninsula and used its energy trump cards for Ukraine. The Georgian leader failed because of his move to be closer to the West and even caused ethnic conflict in the country. Sakashvili’s position in power has been shaken. As a result, the West issue was closed. So nowadays balance of power in the Black Sea continuing keeping its peace at the world.
Национальная идентичность в условиях глобализации
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Turgumbayeva K.M.
Published: May 2022

Today, the category of identity acts as a kind of prism through which the key components of the formation of a community are rethought. In a broad sense, the categories of «nation» and «national identity» are closely intertwined. In the history of the development of society, the emergence of a nation is inseparable from the emergence of a national state and a territorial community. The state itself is formed around the nation. as a political community, therefore such states of the modern type are called the «nation-state». The relationship between the nation and the state gives a special specific significance to national identity among other social constructs. The modern development of society is characterized by a high degree of intensification of globalization processes in all spheres of social development. Touching on the fundamental principles of the concepts of community and personality, the globalization process dictates the need to rethink some of the traditional ideas. This article deals with the problem of preserving national identity, which modern society faces in the context of the globalization process. The author considers the main theoretical approaches to the study of globalization. This analysis is necessary to identify existing problematic aspects. As a result, a number of factors affecting the transformation of national identity were identified. The influence of globalization as the main factor influencing the modernization of national identity as a social construct as a whole is considered. The role of the national identity of Kazakhstan in the context of ensuring national security is determined. Globalization processes have a significant impact on the national identity of Kazakhstan, which determines the need for modernization and transformation of this social construct. Understanding traditional approaches in the context of global changes will allow us to find our own way of building an effective state policy in the field of national identity.
Regional policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran towards the energy of the Caspian Sea
Authors:   Allameh Tabatabai University, Rafiee Saghalaksari Amir
Published: May 2022

After the collapse of the Soviet Union and the establishment of independent republics, the Caspian Sea changed from an inland sea between Iran and the Soviet Union to an international sea with new neighbors. The use of the lake’s energy was of great importance to the littoral states, which sought to consolidate their independence and acquire foreign exchange resources in order to shape their financial resources for political security and independence. The transfer of these energy resources from the Caspian Sea to the consuming countries required the construction of new pipelines and transit routes, so that the newly independent countries could be removed from the control of the Russian government. Energy production and its transfer is an effective organizer to promote regional cooperation and economic link between countries, which in terms of national interests can be different achievements for each of the countries involved in transfer projects. In the meantime, an approach, and regional policies of the Islamic Republic of Iran to this issue can be important politically and in terms of security for the Islamic Republic of Iran. The main question is what effect can energy and its transmission through pipelines have on the national security of the Islamic Republic of Iran? The results of answering this question show that according to the position of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the interface between the energy resources of the Caspian Sea and the Persian Gulf, which is known as the world energy heartland and the confinement of the newly independent Caspian countries In addition to economic benefits, the participation of the Islamic Republic of Iran in transit and energy supply has made the international economy dependent on Iran, and this can lead to the political and economic security of the Islamic Republic of Iran
«Көпполюсті әлем» тұжырымдамасы: зерделенуі мен ғылыми-практикалық әлеуеті
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Medeubayeva Zh.M. , Akhmetzhanova L.K. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: May 2022

This article aims to analyze the scientific interpretation, doctrinization, and theoretical potential of the concept of a multipolar world, which is relevant in the study of modern international relations. Along with this, the authors consider systemic limitations that prevent the establishment of multipolar world order. Today the countries that support the idea of a multipolar world are mainly economically developing countries. But in the last decade, the major Western powers have also begun to pay attention to this concept. Attention is drawn to the fact that the concept and doctrine of a multipolar world begin with China, that’s why it analyzes how this concept is implemented and what changes are taking place in its evolution in this country. The formation of a multipolar world is not a one-day process. However, with the weakening of American unipolarity, well-known actors may try to restructure systemic relations in their favor, using governmental and non-governmental means. This, of course, poses risks to the security of individual states. At the same time, it is concluded that such an international system, which could completely replace American unipolarity, could put pressure on the foreign policy of middle-class countries such as Kazakhstan and change the principles of multi-vector policy
Türklerde Şenlikler, Kutlamalar, Toylar ve Eğlenceler
Authors: BAYKARA Tuncer
Published: May 2022

Türk kültürü, Türk hayatının kendisi demek olduğundan, bu hayatın bir değişik yönü eskiden beri dikkatimi çekerdi, İnsan, her zaman iş, yapmaz, her zamanda uyumaz. İnsanın hemen her günkü, belirli bir zamanı dinlenme veya eğlence ile geçerdi. Bu dinlenmenin önemli bir kısmı şenlik= eğlence demektir. Günlük hayatındaki bir dinlenme ve eğlence dolayısıyla, insan hayatının önemli bir kısmı, hem bedenen hem de ruhen dinlenmesini sağlamakla geçer. Türk hayatıyla yakın ilgisine rağmen, bu konu nedense Türk Kültürü ile ilgili eserlerde yeterince değerlendirilmemiş, üzerinde pek durulmamıştır.
Âşık Şevki Halıcı’da Âşık Makamlan
Authors: CEMİLOĞLU Mustafa , ATALAY Aydın
Published: May 2022

Âşık Şevki Halıcı Kars ili Çıldır ilçesindendir. 1930 doğumlu olan Halıcı hem halk hikâyesi anlatmakta, hem de şiir söyleyebilmektedir. O, bize Tahir ile Zühre, Cihan ile Abdullah ve Emrah ile Selvi gibi on beş tane halk hikâyesi anlatmıştır. Zaman içerisinde yayımlanacak olan bu hikâyelerin icrası sırasında sazla söylediği makamlı türküler onun hikâyeciliğine ayrı bir zenginlik katmaktadır. Yaşadığı bölgedeki ozanlar tarafından çalınıp söylenen yetmiş civarındaki bu makamlann icrası ayrı bir beceri istemektedir. Bunlar arasında yer alan divaniler, tecnisler ve güzellemeler çokça icra edilen parçalar arasında yer almaktadır. Sanatçı bunları hem ayrı olarak çalmakta hem de hikâyelerin içerisine yerleştirmektedir. Hikâyelerin içerisine yerleştirilen bu türküler aynca işlevsel bir görev de yapmaktadır. Hikâye kahramanının sevinçli, duygusal, hüzünlü ve üzüntülü olduğu zamanlarda ayrı ayrı makamlar icra edilmektedir. Böylece hem hikâye zenginleştirilmekte hem de dinleyenler etkilenmektedir. Bu makalede Âşık Şevki Halıcı'nın çalıp söylediği yetmişten fazla makamdaki türkülerin sözleri verilmiş, ondan alınan bilgiler doğrultusunda küçük değerlendirmeler yapılmıştır. Video kasette saklanmış olan bu müzik parçalarından dört tanesinin ayrıca notaları da örnek olsun diye buraya eklenmiştir.
Yazılı Kaynaklarda Türk Ailesi
Authors: ÖĞÜT-EKER Gülin
Published: May 2022

Kültürün bir kuşaktan diğerine iletilmesinde en önemli sosyal ortam olan aile, dinî, millî ve hukukî değerleri ile toplumun çekirdeğini oluşturmaktadır. Toplumun göstergesi, sigortası olan aile, aynı zamanda toplumun yapısını, karakterini belirlemede önemli bir fonksiyona sahiptir.
Dünden Bugüne Erzincan’da Halk Kültürü
Authors: KAYA Turan
Published: May 2022

-
Гиперсексуальное расстройство: анализ общих поведенческих, социальных и психологических черт среди людей, страдающих компульсивным расстройством сексуального поведения
Authors: Cardenas Laryane de Vasconcelos
Published: May 2022

Компульсивное расстройство сексуального поведения классифицируется в Международной классификации болезней и проблем, связанных со здоровьем – МКБ – 11 (2018) как отсутствие сдерживания сексуальных импульсов, факт, который приводит к повторяющемуся поведению, которое, в свою очередь, наносит различный психологический ущерб тем, кто страдает от так называемого гиперсексуального расстройства. Воздействий, вызванных гиперсексуальным расстройством, много, в основном влияющих на личную, семейную и аффективную жизнь субъектов, затронутых им, и крайне важно выявить общие черты среди тех, кто страдает этой психопатологией, чтобы попытаться понять причину психических страданий индивида, чтобы направить его к наиболее подходящему лечению. Основываясь на этих предположениях, это исследование имеет следующий руководящий вопрос: каковы общие поведенческие, социальные и психологические характеристики среди людей с компульсивным расстройством сексуального поведения? И она имеет в качестве общей цели плести дискуссию о расстройстве и анализировать поведенческие, социальные и психологические особенности среди тех, кто его представляет. Для этого использовалась методология обзора литературы, охватывающая консультации по книгам, статьям, руководствам, среди других источников. В работе представлена в результате систематизация дискуссии на эту тему, подчеркивая, что среди наиболее распространенных характеристик среди тех, кто имеет компульсивное расстройство сексуального поведения, являются чувство вины и тревоги, чувство тюремного заключения за неспособность обуздать сексуальные импульсы, следы воздержания, когда по каким-либо причинам отсутствует деятельность, связанная с сексом; дистанцирование от семьи и друзей, нарушение аффективных отношений, следы, в некоторых случаях, парафильного поведения, помимо обмена компульсиями.
Instrumentos de avaliação da qualidade de vida referente ao quadril
Authors: Mathias Letícia Nunes Carreras Del Castillo , Cardinot Themis Moura , Oliveira Nathalia Sundin Palmeira de , Oliveira Liszt Palmeira de
Published: May 2022

Durante as últimas décadas vários instrumentos, questionários e escalas, foram desenvolvidos para avaliar a função do paciente com dor no quadril. Esses instrumentos representam um método objetivo de medida da qualidade do tratamento recebido pelo paciente. Neste contexto, o presente artigo, tem como questão norteadora: Quais instrumentos de avaliação da qualidade de vida referente ao quadril estão disponíveis atualmente na literatura? O objetivo deste artigo foi realizar uma revisão bibliométrica dos instrumentos de avaliação da qualidade de vida utilizados mundialmente na ortopedia referente ao quadril. Existem instrumentos de avaliação da qualidade de vida genéricos e específicos. Os instrumentos específicos para quadril dividem-se em dois grupos: instrumentos específicos para paciente com e sem doença articular degenerativa. Os principais instrumentos genéricos utilizados são o 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36) e o 12-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-12). Para avaliação de pacientes com doença articular degenerativa estão disponíveis os seguintes questionários: (i) Merle D’Aubigné e Postel; (ii) Charnley-Merle D’Aubigne; (iii) Western Ontario and McMaster Universities (WOMAC); (iv) WOMAC reduzido; (v) Mayo Hip Score; (vi) Oxford Hip Score (OHS); (vii) Hip Disability and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (HOOS); (viii) Hip Rating Questionnaire (HRQ); (ix) Lequesne Index of Severity for Osteoarthritis of the Hip (LISOH); (x) Harris Hip Score (HHS); (xi) Forgotten Joint Score (FJS). Para avaliação de pacientes sem doença articular degenerativa pode-se utilizar os seguintes questionários: (i) Harris Hip Score Modificado (HHSM); (ii) Hip Outcome Score (HOS); (iii) Nonarthritic Score Hip (NAHS); (iv) Hip Sports Activity Scale (HSAS). A associação de um instrumento de qualidade de vida genérico a um instrumento específico para quadril é fundamental para a correta avaliação e tomada de decisão referente ao cuidado clínico do paciente, além de favorecer o intercâmbio de informações no meio assistencial e acadêmico.
THE USING OF ECONOMIC AND MATHEMATICAL METHODS IN THE ANALYSIS OF THE OPTIMAL SOLUTION OF THE LINEAR PROBLEM OF PLANNING PRODUCTION
Authors:   National University of Food Technologies, Lysenko Olena
Published: May 2022

The linear problem of production planning at enterprises of the food industry is reviewed in the article. It is proved that in order to make a management decision it is necessary to perform a comprehensive analysis of the obtained solution under the influence of changing both internal and external factors. It is determined that using the theory of duality allows having a deeper analysis of the optimal solution obtained using the iterative simplex method. This algorithm, which is based on the reports generated in the MS Excel spreadsheet when solving linear problems by the simplex method, allows you to build an inverse matrix. The constructed matrix is used to determine the impact of changes in scarce resources and constraints on the optimal solution of the problem of production planning. The algorithm consists of the following stages: reduction of the linear model of production planning to the canonical form; determination of the order of basic variables of the last simplex table on the basis of reports based on results and stability and taking into account the rules of the simplex method of solving linear problems; calculating the inverse matrix and checking it for compliance with the help of the basic formula for finding the solution of a dual problem. The possibility of using the described algorithm with the example of the problem of planning the production of bakery products, where the solution was obtained by the iterative simplex method, is proved. The range of products consisted of six types of products, which are limited by the lower and upper limits of demand. Production is limited by raw materials in the form of total value, which was obtained for the planned production of certain products. The capacity of two furnaces were also set as restrictions. Investigation shows that the obtained inverse matrix of the proposed algorithm corresponds to the matrix obtained using the simplex method. The obtained results allows us to assess the impact of changes off the constraints on the solution of the linear problem of planning of the production of bakery products. It is discovered that this algorithm can be effectively used in practical work in order to conduct a deeper analysis of the optimal solutions of linear programming problems.
FORMATION OF COMPLEX SYSTEM OF AGRICULTURAL MARKETING OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors:   Dnipro State Agrarian and Economic University, Bahorka Mariia , Abramovych Inna ,   Dnipro State Agrarian and Economic University
Published: May 2022

The article conducts research on the justification of theoretical and methodological provisions that determine the formation of a comprehensive system of agricultural marketing and developed practical recommendations for the implementation of the basic elements of this system in the activities of agricultural enterprises. The marketing complex is the basis of the entire system of agricultural marketing, and the management of this complex becomes the main task for success in the market. At the same time, we must not forget that the management system of the marketing complex is not universal for all enterprises, which is why to stay ahead of competitors it is necessary to look for new, better approaches to analysis and improvement of integrated agricultural marketing system. It is established that a comprehensive system of agricultural marketing is especially important in the agricultural sector, where it is extremely important to focus on better satisfaction with quality and safe food, increase sales and profits by eliminating dependence on intermediaries and ensuring direct contact with consumers. including information support and analytical support. For the effective operation of an agricultural enterprise depends on a synergistic combination of marketing tools, taking into account the characteristics of products, markets, behavior and consumer needs, with the system of marketing management. We are convinced that for agricultural enterprises such a combination will be its comprehensive marketing system. We have identified the components of a comprehensive system of agricultural marketing, which will optimize and clearly plan activities to achieve the company's mission in the market and ensure efficient, stable and profitable operation. The intensification of agricultural marketing for agricultural enterprises can be considered a tool that can increase competitiveness, optimize resource potential, ensure effective relations between producers and consumers of agricultural products that will realize economic interests as employees, business owners and consumers.
Implementasi Mesin Sanggai Pada Pengawetan Terung Pirus Sebagai Produk Ekonomi Kreatif Desa Sungai Lintang
Authors: Aminoto Tugiyo , Martino Dede , Nurfathiyah Pera , Pujaningsih Febri Berthalita , Lestari Neneng
Published: May 2022

Kurangnya  pengetahuan dalam mengawetkan produk terung pirus dan pengetahuan tentang strategi dalam meningkatkan pendapatan menyebabkan kelompok tani: Karya Tani dan Berkah Tani, desa Sungai Lintang Kayu Aro Barat Jambi kurang mampu memaksimalkan produksi terung pirus sebagai sumber penambah pendapatan dan produk andalan alternatif selain kentang dan tanaman lainya. Solusi bagi permasalahan ini adalah perlu dilakukanya penyuluhan tentang adanya inovasi  baru pengawetan dan pengolahan terung pirus menggunakan mesin sanggai sebagai metode pengawetan yang murah dan tidak merusak bahan. Penyuluhan disertai praktek membuat dan menggunakan mesin sanggai, pengemasan produk, konsultasi dan pendampingan dalam pemasaran. Inovasi ini memungkinkan buah terung pirus dapat diawetkan dan menjadi tahan lama serta memudahkan dalam proses distribusi dan pemasaranya. Program pengabdian ini menghasilkan produk teh terung pirus (hasil proses sanggai) yang siap dipasarkan sebagai star-up ekonomi kreatif. Inovasi pengolahan dan pengawetan terung pirus ini akan dapat menambah pendapatan petani dan mengatasi kerusakan buah akibat masa penyimpanan dan kelebihan produksi.
MONITORING THE EFFICIENCY OF THE BANKING SYSTEM OF UKRAINE
Authors:   Yurii Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University, Yurii Eduard
Published: May 2022

The article considers the results of monitoring the efficiency of the banking system of Ukraine. Monitoring the effectiveness of the banking system is based primarily on the study of the profitability of the bank, which management achieves in the process of managing this bank. During the monitoring of the efficiency of the banking system of Ukraine, attention was focused on the studied indicators in terms of groups of banks depending on their owner. In the period 2015-2020, half of the domestic banking entities were inefficient. The management of such banks was unable to establish effective management, and therefore the vast majority of banks were declared insolvent and liquidated from the banking system. The crisis in the banking system showed the depth of the problems that banks had accumulated at that time. This crisis also had positive consequences for the economy, as only the most stable banks remained operational, with liquidity, solvency, profitability, and organization and business models effective. The absolute indicator of the efficiency of the banking system is the dynamics of net profit.The financial result of Ukrainian banks during 2015-2017 was negative, and the banking system was unprofitable. The banking system's total net profit was received in 2018. In 2019, profit increased significantly, but during 2020 the growth rate slowed down. The reason for the long-term losses of banks in recent years was, first of all, the decline in asset quality. The spread of the pandemic in 2020 worsened the financial condition of banking institutions, but the number of unprofitable banks did not increase. Over the last three years, there has been a tendency to increase both total operating income and their main components, namely net commission and net interest income. Only foreign banks in terms of groups had a consistently high operational efficiency during 2018-2020. The results of the study allow us to conclude that in general the banking system at the end of the study period is working effectively. The future of the banking system in Ukraine cannot be accurately predicted. Banks need to be able to adapt quickly to changes in the factors that affect their profitability.
ANALYSIS OF CURRENT TRENDS IN THE TOURIST BUSINESS
Authors:   Kherson State Agrarian and Economic University, Stukan Tanya
Published: May 2022

The article identifies the main reasons that led to the emergence and development of new areas of tourism business in 2021. The main trends in tourism that have become relevant in a pandemic, when borders are closed and people are limited to visiting new countries and discovering domestic tourism locations are analyzed. The essence and features of slow travel are described, its main directions are given, visiting which it is possible to understand what "slow tourism" is. The tendency to increase the demand for active ecotourism has been analyzed and according to experts, in 2022 it will only grow. The main tourist destinations and locations that gained popularity in the Kherson region in 2021 are highlighted. Described exactly how the COVID-19 pandemic affected tourism and tourists. Measures are proposed to help change the state of negative consequences in the tourism sector, which occurred during the three years of the COVID-19 pandemic. It is also determined that the period of closed borders, both internal and external, has led the tourism business to refocus on the craft producer of tourism services, which is nearby and has something to interest and surprise tourists. For travel agencies, it is proposed to take into account a number of mechanisms when forming tourist locations in the middle of the country, which will further encourage the promotion of this area in the domestic market. Emphasis is placed on increasing the popularity of virtual tourism among potential consumers and proposed the development of innovative and modern platforms, which will focus on tourist locations, historical sites, craft products and products of the region. The main advantages in the use of virtual tourism in accordance with the realities in which today the business entities have to carry out their activities are proposed. It is domestic tourism that will restart the industry and reduce the negative consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic and create a basis for increasing the competitiveness of Ukraine as a tourist state. We also believe that we should focus on increasing the popularity of virtual tourism among potential consumers and propose to develop and implement innovative and modern platforms, which will focus on popular tourist locations, historical sites, craft products and products of the region.
WELLNESS RECREATION AND MEDICAL TOURISM OF THE UKRAINIAN BLACK SEA COAST (THE CASE OF SANATORIUMS IN ODESA)
Authors:   State Organization “Institute of market and economic&ecological researches of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine”, Shevchenko Hanna
Published: May 2022

In the article the specifics of combining wellness recreation and medical tourism, as well as relevant management challenges within the Ukrainian Black Sea region, on the example of Odesa resorts, that need to prioritize the interests of local residents over the interests of visitors as well as unloading Odesa by road transport to eliminate the negative, in particular the environmental consequences for recreation and tourism of the city are analyzed and determined. Accumulation and further targeted use of financial resources (due to tourist tax, fines for administrative violations, etc.) in the formation like a development fund of recreation and tourism and its collaboration with the environmental fund of the city is offered; as well as significant improvement of information management, aimed primarily at the systematic and open acquaintance of locals and visitors with the state of affairs in the field under study, in particular within the framework of ensuring the safety of vacationers, in accordance with ISO / PAS 5643:2021. Emphasis is placed on intensification in crisis conditions, currently during the COVID-19 pandemic, financial support of sanatoriums by the state, primarily in the form of grants, as well as modernization of children’s health centers. On the example of Odessa sanatoriums, which continue the tradition of providing health and recreational services, it was found that in essence the Ukrainian-Black Sea wellness tourism is complex and includes features of medical, recreational, health and other relevant types of tourism. For its further development it is necessary to innovate and learn from the experience of economically developed countries, but traditions and mental features need to be protected and preserved, as they determine the authenticity and image of Ukrainian tourism. In the paper are also substantiated a comprehensive combination of traditional organizational and economic tools, including quality control of recreational services, modernization of recreational infrastructure, etc., and additional measures, primarily to ensure the safety and comfort of vacationers, in a mechanism aimed at eliminating the negative consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic in the sphere of wellness recreation and medical tourism in Ukraine.
THEORETICAL APPROACHES TO THE PROCESS OF INTRODUCING A NEW PRODUCT TO THE MARKET
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kukhta Pavlo , Sviderska Svitlana ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
Published: May 2022

The article reveals theoretical approaches to interpreting the essence of the concept of a new product, systematizes the views of various researchers on understanding the processes of bringing a new product to the market and managing these processes in real practice, and analyzes the current state of research on this issue in modern scientific literature. Also, the article displays the evolution of scientists' views on the content of different stages of the bringing a new product to the market process in time periodization, the variable sequence of stages in the process of bringing a new product to the market is summarized. The study actualizes the problem of improving the process of bringing a new product to the market, which requires a significant resource of time and significant financial investments to go through all the stages from the ideas generation to the commercialization of the product, as a fundamentally important option for the functioning and development of an enterprise in the present-day highly competitive environment.
PROBLEMS OF PROFIT FORMATION OF SMART-ENTERPRISES IN THE CONVENTION OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors:   Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design, Shatska Zorina , Silivonchyk Olena ,   Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design
Published: May 2022

The article considers the peculiarities of doing business in the COVID-19 pandemic. It is proved that with the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic the number of operating enterprises in Ukraine increased by 1,65%. At the same time, the number of unprofitable enterprises increased by 28,6%. Odesa oblast, Kirovohrad oblast and Kyiv are the regions most affected by the COVID-19 pandemic in Ukraine. It is determined that the loss of profits from the COVID-19 pandemic in large enterprises is 10-25%, and in small enterprises 25-50%. It is proved that the declining trend of profitability of operating activities of domestic enterprises accelerated further in the COVID-19 pandemic and reached 3,9% in 2020. Quarantine restrictions imposed in Ukraine led to the suspension of domestic enterprises, which faced additional problems. Among such problems are: the need to restructure the current business model of enterprises, reduce staff, increase production costs, reduce sales and other problems. It was found that smart companies did not face the problems of business organization and profitability under quarantine restrictions. Such enterprises timely fully "digitized" business processes based on modern information and communication technologies and other technologies of Industry 5.0; have high innovation activity; in the structure of the enterprise created its own research laboratory for the implementation of innovative developments; are energy and cost saving; constantly reduce the time of launch of a new product on the market, improve product quality. Examples of efficient and profitable domestic smart enterprises in various industries are given. For example, smart enterprises in the field of insurance increased the number of contracts concluded in Ukraine for compulsory civil liability insurance of vehicle owners in electronic form by 3,2 times compared to 2019; Retail enterprises increased the share of sales via the Internet by 2,1%, non-cash payments increased by 36% of the total retail trade in Ukraine.
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY: STATISTICAL ANALYSIS, FORECAST AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Odessа Polytechnic National University, Bashinskaya Irina , Smokvina Anna ,   Odessа Polytechnic National University
Published: May 2022

The paper outlines the main problems of the modern intellectual property market in Ukraine. It is determined that the current market of this type of property, depending on the amount of demand for a particular product, can be divided into legal and illegal and operates at the expense of objects and entities. The main categories are considered, and their features are determined. The statistical analysis of the financing of scientific and technical developments, expenses for innovations of industrial enterprises on directions of innovative activity, components of innovations of Ukraine in the world rating and components of Innovation and Bloomberg index for the forecast for the next 3 years is carried out. According to the forecast results for the next three years, there is the most significant increase in the efficiency of higher education and patent activity, the smallest increase in the concentration of researchers and the penetration of high technology. The industry's main reasons for the decline in activity and problematic issues include lack of opportunities to destroy certain types of counterfeiting, rather long customs inspection; low level of use of the results of innovative inventions; inefficiency in intellectual property management; the presence of piracy, etc. The most important of them is a low scientific activity, which provides funding for socio-economic workers working in high technology. Based on the analysis of the achievements of scientists and practitioners in this field, the contradictions that differ in the intellectual property market in Ukraine are identified and characterized. This highlights the main factors that affect its development and operation. Because this market object is quite specific, it needs updated approaches to its regulation. Particular attention is paid to intellectual property development in international economic relations between Ukraine and the European Union. After all, the prospect of the rapid growth of the domestic intellectual property market will significantly depend on Ukraine's fulfilment of international obligations and the creation of a clear regulatory framework to ensure intellectual property protection.
Pardon for Al-Yasir according to the Shafi’is in Worship
Authors: Al-Dulaimi Youssef Hassan Hamad , Al-Ramli Samer Rajab Ahmed
Published: May 2022

The research summarizes the amnesty for the easy according to the Shari’s in the chapter on worship, a comparative jurisprudential study in which I spoke in the first section about the meaning of forgiveness and the easy in the language and idiomatically, and in the second topic I talked about the forgiveness of the easy when the Shari’s in the section of worship and divided into two main demands, then concluded the research with a set of results. and recommendations.
Hubungan Pengelolaan Pengetahuan dengan Ketercapaian Program Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat
Authors: Sanjaya Yobi , Tasnim Tasnim , Jayadipraja Erwin Azizi
Published: May 2022

Total Community Sanitation, from now on referred to as STBM, is a clean and healthy lifestyle that is used as a reference in implementing STBM. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the management of the achievement of the Community-Based Total Sanitation program at the Konawe District Health Center. This type of research is quantitative, using a cross-sectional design, collecting, analyzing, and describing information and data systematically, simultaneously increasing understanding of certain phenomena. The results of the variable analysis obtained the value of the Chi-Square test for knowledge management with a value of X Count 18.72 > from 3.84 or X table with a p-value of 0.529, which means it has a strong relationship. This study concludes that there is a significant relationship between the independent and dependent variables. To increase access to sanitation needs, it is recommended that the puskesmas coordinate with the local government in providing access to sanitation.
Gambaran Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil tentang Kekurangan Energi Kronis (KEK) di Puskesmas Pahandut Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Arsesiana Angga , Diah Ni Kadek
Published: May 2022

The nutritional status of pregnant women dramatically affects the growth of the fetus in the womb. In Central Kalimantan alone, the number of pregnant women with chronic energy deficiency is still high, seen from the upper arm circumference measurement of pregnant women in the health profile of Central Kalimantan Province in 2017. The purpose of this study was to find out the level of knowledge of pregnant women about Chronic Energy Deficiency at the Pahandut Health Center, Palangka Raya City. This research design uses a descriptive research design. The sampling method used is Nonprobability Sampling (Accidental Sampling). Samples were taken from as many as 32 respondents, namely all pregnant women. The research data was taken using a questionnaire. The results showed that the knowledge of pregnant women about Chronic Energy Deficiency (KEK) was categorized as lacking in as many as 22 respondents (69%), adequate knowledge among as many as seven respondents (22%), and three respondents with good knowledge (9%). Most pregnant women have less knowledge; this is due to the lack of information from the media that explains the nutritional intake of pregnant women.
Analisis Perbedaan Peningkatan Pengetahuan pada Penyuluhan Kesehatan Menggunakan Survivor dengan Non Survivor tentang SADARI pada Wanita Usia Subur di Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Alestari Rena Oki , Widyandini Meyska , Oktarina Lelly
Published: May 2022

Cancer is one of the leading causes of death around the world. The government�s efforts in the early detection of breast cancer have not been achieved. The purpose of the study is to analyze the improvement difference in knowledge of health education by survivors with the non-survivors of SADARI on women in their fertile period. This study used quasi-experimental research, with a pretest-posttest control group design. There were 78 respondents of 20-30 years old women in their fertile period that were randomly selected in the Prenggan district. This study used a questionnaire of knowledge and attitude of SADARI, skill assessment form of SADARI, modules, and leaflets. The data was analyzed using the Independent sample T-test. There was a significant difference in knowledge improvement between survivor and non-survivor (activist) counseling with ? = 0.005 <0.05. Survivors as a resource are better in improving knowledge about SADARI on women in their fertile period.
Efektivitas Terapi Bermain Menggambar terhadap Kecemasan Anak Usia Sekolah 6-12 Tahun di Ruang Perawatan Anak Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Konawe
Authors: Purnamasari Anisa , Andas Amzal Mortin , Prima Ashar , Harahap Desrinah
Published: May 2022

The reactions shown by children undergoing hospitalization or hospitalization are generally not cooperative during treatment. Drawing play therapy is an alternative that can be used in play therapy to increase stimulation and reduce anxiety due to hospitalization during hospitalization. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of drawing play therapy on the anxiety of school-aged children 6-12 years in the pediatric care room at the Konawe General Hospital. This type of research is a quasi-experimental design with a nonequivalent control group pre-test and post-test design. The sample in this study was 68 respondents, with a consecutive sampling technique. The method of analysis used a statistical paired sample t-test. The results showed that the results of the pre-test anxiety in the experimental group showed a mean = of 21.55 and a post-test mean = of 10.09 with a t value = 13,247. In contrast, the control group means = 22.00 and the post-test mean = 22.00 with a t value = 0.423, so the experimental group's Positive value decreases children's anxiety after the intervention. While the p-value of pre-test and post-test in the experimental group is 0.000 and the control group is 0.676, where the value is significant (0.000 <0.05), then H0 is rejected, meaning that in the experimental group, Drawing Play Therapy is effective in reducing the anxiety of school-aged children 6- 12 years old.
ОСОБИСТІ РЕСУРСИ ЯК ЧИННИКИ ПІДТРИМАННЯ ПСИХОЛОГІЧНОГО БЛАГОПОЛУЧЧЯ В УМОВАХ ЕКЗИСТЕНЦІЙНИХ ЗАГРОЗ
Authors: Кобець О. , Кузьменко Ю.
Published: May 2022

У статті проаналізовано особистісні ресурси як чинники психологічного благополуччя в умовах екзистенційних загроз. З’ясовано, що його можна розглядати і як окремі конструкти, і у концептуальній єдності, зокрема у контексті особистісних ресурсів як чинників психологічного благополуччя особистості в умовах екзистенційних загроз.
ЗМІНА ПРОФЕСІЙНИХ ЦІННІСНИХ ОРІЄНТАЦІЇ СТУДЕНТІВ-ПСИХОЛОГІВ В УМОВАХ ВІЙНИ
Authors: Мищишин М. , Симканич Т.
Published: May 2022

У статті представлено результати теоретичного та емпіричного дослідження професійних ціннісних орієнтацій студентів, котрі здобувають психологічну освіту. Проаналізовано фактори, що впливають на формування професійних цінностей.  Визначено систему цінностей сучасних студентів, здійснено аналіз ієрархії професійних цінностей. Обґрунтовано актуальність професійних цінностей студентів та зміну їх пріоритетності під час війни. Окреслено вплив соціальних факторів на формування системи професійних цінностей.