bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
YOUTUBE-SOURCED VIDEOS AS TEACHING MEDIA FOR LISTENING COMPREHENSION: AN OPTIMIZING OF AUTHENTIC-UPDATED LEARNING SOURCE
Authors: Rustam  , Muhammad Danial
Published: February 2023

The development of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is globally unavoidable since it becomes a booster for all life aspects, including but not limited to teaching and learning. Internet provides limitless resources teaching and learning media, one of those are videos in YouTube. The objective of this study is to know, whether or not YouTube media can improve students’ listening skill in English teaching. The subject of the study was eleventh grader (11) SMK Negeri 2 Majene. The total population is 65 students from two classes, as the sample is consisted of 30 students. In this study, researcher used quantitative method on pre-Experimental research, with one group pre-test and post-test. The pre-test result was compared to the post-test result to determine whether or not the trajectory is successful. This research uses quantitative research. Result from pre-test to post-test students can hear English well. Thus, using YouTube media in learning process is effective to improve students' listening ability. This is proved by the mean score of pre-tests which is 17 and post-test obtained score of 30.1. That means the ability to listen to students increase 13.1 points. T-test value is 6,89 and T-table is 1,699 with degree of freedom (df) 29 and significant level at 5% is 1,699. Based on the analysis data, alternative hypothesis (HI) in this research is accepted because the result of T-value is higher than T-table (6.89> 1.699). It indicates that YouTube media can be effectively applied in learning English for the 11th students in SMK Negeri 2 Majene.
THE COMPARISON BETWEEN USING MIND MAPPING AND THINK TALK WRITE TECHNIQUE IN TEACHING WRITING SKILL IN THE TENTH GRADE STUDENTS OF SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL 3 PINRANG
Authors: Rahman Indah Fadhilah , An Nur Muhammad Jabal , Sulastri Dian
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this research is to find out the comparison of using Mind Mapping technique and Think Talk Write in teaching writing descriptive text. The purpose of this research were (1) To know whether or not any significant difference in writing skill of the students taught with Mind Mapping technique of writing and those taught with Think Talk Write technique. (2) To know the more effective technique in teaching writing.The research applied quasi-experimental method with non-equivalent controlled group design. The population of this research was the tenth grade students of Senior High School 3 Pinrang in academic 2020/2021. The total number of population were 325 students. The sample was chosen purposively, 20 students from Class X MIPA 2 were selected as experimental class and 20 students from X MIPA 3 as controlled class. Both classes took pre-test and post-test through Google Meet and WhatsApp group. The instrument to collect data was writing test which focused on describing self-introduction, traditional food and tourism place.The findings showed that there was significant difference between the achievement of experimental class and controlled class on post-test. The result of data analysis implied that Mind Mapping technique and Think Talk Write had any contribution to improve the students’ writing descriptive text but the significant improvement happened in experimental class. Based on the research findings, the researcher concluded that using Mind Mapping technique was significant to improve students’ writing skill because the learning objective was achieved and students’ writing descriptive text was more structured by following the generic structure and language features
AN ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS COMMUNICATION APPREHENSION IN SPEAKING CLASS
Authors: Hardiyanto Asep
Published: February 2023

Speaking is one of the ways people communicate verbally. Important speaking skills, students must be able to speak English well. However, in reality students' communication in speaking class often faces problems. One of them is communication apprehension, communication apprehension is people who feel bad feelings in communicative situations. Therefore, it is important to do further research through research to find out whether actually facing communication fears can help to succeed in learning to speak. Based on these problems, researchers are interested in examining the types and factors that cause student communication in the speaking class. This study aims to describe the types and factors that cause communication anxiety experienced by students. This study uses a descriptive approach. This research involved 7 participants from speaking class at Muhammadiyah University of Kotabumi. Data collection was done through a questionnaire with a google form. The results showed that students experienced network communication in types of traits such as, situational and general context. In this case, the person-group is the missing type in this study. Then for the anxiety factor, students experience novelty, formality, subordinate status, ignorance, inequality, attention, heredity and environment. The missing factors of Communication Aprehension are strengthening and defeating.
STUDENTS’ LEARNING STYLES IN LEARNING TRANSACTIONAL SPEAKING SKILLS
Authors: Nur Nur Aliyah , Annisa Shofa Tsuraya  , Nurul Parah
Published: February 2023

The diverse backgrounds of students in learning English lead to a great challenge to the teacher to accommodate different types of students’ learning styles. This research aims to identify the students’ learning styles in learning transactional speaking skills in the fourth semester students of English Education Department, UIN Alauddin Makassar. The method used in this research was the descriptive qualitative research method. The instrument used to gather the data were questionnaires and interview guidelines. The results showed that the students like to learn transactional speaking skills by watching videos or films, pictures or posters, talking to their friends, practicing their English outside, and making conversations with their friends. Besides, some students like studying alone, reading books in a foreign language, working problems set by the teacher, memorizing conversations or dialogue, and writing in a notebook. Based on the categorization of the learning styles as concrete, analytical, communicative, and authority-oriented learners, the researchers found that the dominant learning styles were concrete learners. Based on the findings, the researchers recommend that it is essential for the lecturers to implement learning and teaching methods that are appropriate to students’ learning styles when teaching transactional speaking skills in the classroom. In addition, the students are expected to be able to develop their transactional speaking skills by understanding their individual learning styles for better learning and teaching process.
PHYSICS EDUCATION STUDENTS’ NEED ANALYSIS TOWARD ENGLISH TEACHING MATERIAL
Authors: Rahman Indah Fadhilah , Rukmana Alia Putri
Published: February 2023

English Specific Purpose (ESP) is a subject on teaching English to Physics Education students. The goal of this study is to determine what the target needs and English learning needs are for students in the Physics Education Department at UIN Alauddin Makassar. The survey method applied in this study as the research design. The researcher used questionnaires and interviews to gather information for this study. This study included 56 participants, including 50 third-semester students from the 2019 intake year, one lecturer, and five graduates from the Physics Education Department at UIN Alauddin Makassar. Microsoft Excel was used to examine the data. The findings of this study revealed that students need to learn speaking, reading, and writing skills, because those are important to support them to succed in stujdy. It imply that the material should covers those skills to fullfill the students’ needs.
STUDENTS' PERCEPTION OF IMITATION TECHNIQUE IN LEARNING PRONUNCIATION: A SURVEY STUDY OF ISLAMIC HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Nawir Muhammad Syahruddin
Published: February 2023

The students’ mastery in pronouncing English words depends not only on students themselves but also on the teacher as a facilitator. Therefore, it is very important for the students to practice their pronunciation using their ability to imitate their teachers’ pronunciation. Yet, it cannot be dismembered that students’ imitating ability is the only matter that can drag the students’ feet in learning pronunciation. As reaction for the issues, the researcher considered a technique that allowed the students to enjoy studying pronunciation and increase their ability in pronouncing English words immediately. In this case, the researcher desired to know the students’ perception in teaching pronunciation by using Imitation Technique. By knowing students' perceptions, it allowed the researcher and teachers to know more about the students and how their opinion is in terms of learning pronunciation. The objective of this research was to find out the students’ perception toward the use of Imitation Technique in learning pronunciation at the second grade of SMAIT Al-Ishlah Maros. This study used descriptive quantitative research design in analyzing data. The total number of populations was 68 students that consist of three classes. Therefore, the sample was 21 students that chosen by random sampling technique. The result of this study was found that the students’ showed positive perception on Imitation Technique in learning pronunciation according to the data analysis. It shows that the mean score of the students’ perception on the use of Imitation Technique in their English learning was 80.81 which classified as Positive.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LEARNING MOTIVATION WITH MATHEMATICAL PROBLEM SOLVING ABILITY IN CLASS XI STUDENTS
Authors: Zebua Arisman , Hendriana Heris , Subandar Jozua , Sugandi Asep Ikin
Published: February 2023

The ability to solve problems is one of the cognitive abilities in mathematics that need to be mastered by students. In supporting mastery to solve problems, it is necessary to have the motivation to learn for students. This study aims to determine the relationship between learning motivation to students' mathematical problem-solving. The research method used is the correlation method with a quantitative approach. The population of this study was all students of class XI at Toma Nasional high school 2 and the sample selected was class XI science majors which collected 15 students. The instrument used in this research is a test to measure the ability to solve problems in the form of an explanation of 3 questions, while the non-test instrument to measure the level of learning motivation is in the form of a scale in the questionnaire. Data were analyzed using Pearson's product-moment correlation test. The results of this study indicate that at a significance level of 0.05 there is a relationship between learning motivation and students' problem-solving abilities. In addition, the linear regression equation Y = 12.964+0.422X is obtained, which means that for every additional 1 value of learning motivation, the mathematical problem-solving ability increases by 0.422.
The Urgency of Fiqh Rules Regarding Differences in Eid al-Adha Determination in Indonesia
Authors: Alimuddin Harwis , Anwar Khairil
Published: February 2023

Variations in Eid al-Adha determination is due to the differences in ascertaining the beginning of the Islamic month of Zulhijjah. Furthermore, the discrepancies in establishing the beginning of the Zulhijjah month are due to differences in maţla, which is the location where the new moon appears, as well as variations in the reckoning and ru'yah methods. A qualitative method was used for evaluating, characterizing, and exposing its findings. The method of data collection was literature review, which aims to investigate the origins of differences and discover a compromise solution to decrease or eradicate these variations, or at least to comprehend those that cannot be eliminated. The results showed variations in the location from which the new moon is viewed as well as the methodologies used lead to differences in establishing the beginning of the Zulhijjah month. This leads to differences in the schedule of holidays. Therefore, determining the beginning of the Zulhijjah month needs to be carried out by the leader of the jurisdiction or legal area. There are also disparities in holiday determination due to differences in jurisdictions which cannot be avoided. Hence, the government's decision of one jurisdictional area can remove discrepancies in its territory ḥukm al-ḥākim yarfa'u al-khilāf.
Critical Review on Sharia Regulation of Halal Tourism and Its Contribution to Creative Economies
Authors: Amiruddin Muhammad Majdy
Published: February 2023

Sharia Regulation of Halal Tourism and Its Contribution to Creative Economics should be enhanced. Current regulations have not accommodated the creative economy in Makassar. The aim of this study is to 1. Analyze the Halal Regulations associated with the development of halal tourism in the province of South Sulawesi; 2. Analyze the contribution of the Halal Regulations associated with the development of the creative economy in the South Sulawesi province and 3. Analyze the strategy to develop a creative economy in the province of South Sulawesi. In this qualitative study, the collected data, which was specifically from several primary data sources, including the Fatwas, South Sulawesi BPS, the South Sulawesi Tourism Office, and the Tourism Offices of countries that practice halal tourism, was analyzed. Furthermore, the Sharia regulations governing Halal Tourism were extremely restrictive. Only Fatwa No. 08/DSN-MUI/X/2016 regulated it. This constraint harmed several economic sectors, including the availability of infrastructures, information services, and promotional events. It was suggested that policymakers, particularly the Indonesian Ulema Council, should enact regulations that facilitate the development of the creative economy in South Sulawesi, especially those pertaining to infrastructure, information services, and promotion.
Kajian Desain Interior Kamar Tidur Asrama Mahasiswi Fakultas Teknik Universitas Hasanuddin Gowa
Authors: Muslimah Nurul , Amin Burhanuddin , Bunawardi Ratriana Said
Published: February 2023

Abstrak_ Desain interior merupakan penataan ruang dalam yang berhubungan dengan kenyamanan dari aktivitas manusia di dalamnya, baik kenyamanan fisik maupun psikis. Desain interior pada setiap ruangan berbeda khususnya pada kamar tidur. Kamar tidur pada asrama mahasiswa difokuskan pada aspek kenyamanan dalam belajar dan beristirahat. Salah satunya desain interior kamar tidur asrama mahasiswi di Fakultas Teknik Universitas Hasanuddin Gowa atau Unhas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif induktif untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengkaji desain interior yang ada pada kamar tidur asrama Fakultas Teknik Unhas dengan menganalisis penempatan perabot dan pemakaian warna pada kamar tidur asrama. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa desain interior pada kamar tidur asrama mahasiswi Fakultas Teknik Unhas baik dan nyaman digunakan, terutama dalam belajar dan beristirahat. Penempatan perabotnya sesuai dengan aktivitas yang terjadi dalam ruang tersebut serta pemakaian warna yang natural baik perabot maupun ruangnya. Alternatif lainnya adalah penempatan perabot dan pemakaian warna yang dapat membuat kamar tidur asrama menjadi lebih nyaman digunakan.Kata kunci : Desain Interior; Asrama; Perabot; Warna Abstract_ Interior design is room arrangement related to the convenience human activities inside either physical or psychological. The interior design of every room is uniquely different from the bedroom. The bedroom of the dormitory is focused on the amenities in learning and resting. One case is interior design of bedroom at student dormitory of engineering faculty, Hasanuddin University. This research uses inductive-qualitative in order to identify and assess interior design in the bedroom of engineering faculty dormitory and analyze the placement of furniture and colour at the bedroom. Results show that interior design in the bedroom of the hotel is relatively reasonable and comfortable to be utilized mainly in learning and resting. This is because of the suitability of furniture placement with daily activities in such room and the application of natural colour for the furniture and room. Alternatively, the furniture arrangement and a form of colour can make the bedroom to be more comfortably used.   Keywords: Interior Design; Dormitory; Furniture; Color.
Volumetric Study: Strategi Perkuliahan Studio Perancangan Arsitektur
Authors: Rahmani Ahmad Ibrahim , Syuaib Mayadah , Nuryuningsih Nuryuningsih , Febriansyah Muhammad Chaidar , Zahra Kamila
Published: February 2023

Abstrak_ Pada kuliah asas dan studio perancangan arsitektur UIN Alauddin Makassar lazim menggunakan metode penelusuran konsep perancangan 2 dimensional dengan media kertas gambar dan sketsa konseptual. Dari isu ini berkaitan dengan fakta bahwa konsep desain 2D yang menggunakan media kertas gambar terbatas hanya merepresentasikan ide bentuk, warna, dan texture dalam desain. Salah satu kelemahan metode ini yaitu keterbatasan mahasiswa untuk mengeksplorasi bentuk-bentuk dan belum akurat dalam merepresentasikan konsep perancangan, sehingga dibutuhkan strategi perkuliahan lain yang lebih representative terhadap proses desain yang dilaksanakan di studio perancangan arsitektur. Agar mahasiswa juga bisa merekam konsepsi orientasi, shading, contour, dan layering secara optimal. Artikel ini membahas pengalaman empiris pengaplikasian metode volumetric study  dalam lingkup kampus UIN Alauddin Makassar dalam kerangka strategi peningkatan mutu perkuliahan. Hasil studi kasus pada mata kuliah Asas dan studio perancangan arsitektur 3 untuk mahasiswa semester III, ditemukan bahwa sebagian besar mahasiswa merasa metode volumetrik studi ini dapat membantu dalam penelusuran konsep perancangan.Kata kunci: Volumteric Study; Studio; Perancangan Abstract _ In architectural design studios at UIN Alauddin Makassar, it is common to use the method of tracing the concept in  2-dimensional design mode, by using drawing paper media and conceptual sketches. This issue relates to the fact that the 2D design concept using drawing paper media is limited to only representing the idea of shape, colour and texture in the design. One of the weaknesses of this method is the student's limitation to explore forms and inaccurate representation of design concepts so that another course strategy that is more representative of the design process is needed in an architectural design studio. So that students can also record the conceptions of orientation, shading, contours, and layering optimally. This article discusses the empirical experience of applying the volumetric study method within the UIN Alauddin Makassar campus within the framework of a strategy to improve the quality of lectures. The results of a case study in 3rd architectural design studio course for second years students, it was found that most students felt that the volumetric method of this study could help in tracing design concepts.Keywords: Volumetric Study; Studio; Design
Revitalisasi Pasar Rakyat Parigi Lappariaja dengan Pendekatan Arsitektur Vernakular di Kabupaten Bone
Authors: Yana A. Nova , Bunawardi Ratriana Said , Alfiah Alfiah
Published: February 2023

Abstrak_Revitalisasi Pasar Rakyat Parigi Lappariaja dengan Pendekatan Arsitektur Vernakular di Kabupaten Bone bertujuan untuk memenuhi keinginan dan kebutuhan masyarakat terkhusus di Pasar Rakyat Parigi Lappariaja  Kabupaten Bone. Penataan kembali Pasar Rakyat Parigi Lappariaja Kabupaten Bone diharapkan dapat mengakomodasi kebutuhan pedagang. Memenuhi pelayanan pasar tersebut sesuai dengan skala  operasionalnya serta memenuhi fungsinya sebagai pusat perdagangan tradisional kawasan. Selain itu diharapkan  dengan pengembangan dan penataan pasar ini dapat memperbaiki dan menyelesaikan masalah yang berada di area  Kawasan pasar Parigi tersebut. Sehingga dapat terintegrasi dengan aktivitas dari bangunan pertokoan dan permukiman yang berada di sekitarnya. Dalam Perancangan Pasar Rakyat Parigi perlu memperhatikan alam sekitar  sehingga dapat menyesuaikan dengan alam tempat bangunan akan dibangun. Pada perancangan ini akan berfokus pada penerapan arsitektur vernakular yang hanya diterapkan pada bagian atap dan fasad bangunan pasar. Kata Kunci: Revitalisasi; Pasar; Vernakuler. Abstract_ The revitalization of Parigi Lappariaja People's Market with the Vernacular Architectural Approach in Bone  Regency aims to fulfill the wants and needs of the community, especially in Parigi Lappariaja People's Market, Bone  Regency. The restructuring of the Parigi Lappariaja People's Market in Bone Regency is expected can accommodate the needs of traders. Fulfill this market service according to the scale of its operation and fulfill its function as a regional traditional trading center. In addition, it is hoped that the development and determination of this market can fix and resolve problems in the Parigi market area. So that it can be integrated with the activities of shopping buildings and settlements around it. In the planning of Pasar Rakyat Parigi, it is necessary to pay attention to the surrounding environment so that it can adjust to the nature where the building will be built. This design will focus on the application of vernacular architecture which is only applied to the roofs and facades of market buildings.Keyword: Revitalizing; Market; Vernacular.
Konsep Penghawaan Alami pada Desain Perpustakaan Umum di Bulukumba
Authors: Syam Nuramin , Marwati Marwati , AS Zulkarnain
Published: February 2023

Abstrak_ Perpustakaan Umum sangatlah penting keberadaannya bagi pelajar dan masyarakat, perancangan Perpustakaan Umum di Bulukumba untuk menyediakan sarana pembelajaran bagi seluruh kalangan masyarakat dari anak-anak sampai orang dewasa maupun lansia. Kajian bertujuan untuk membuat desain Perpustakaan Umum dengan mempertimbangkan aspek lokasinya, kebutuhan dan kegiatan serta kenyamanan bagi calon penghuninya. Metode perancangan yang akan digunakan adalah ekslporasi desain yang menggunakan konsep Kenneth Yeang pada  penerapan penghawaan alami/ventilasi alam. Konsep ini akan menjadi tolak ukur perancangan perpustakaan berlantai, agar perpustakaan ini direncanakan dapat memberikan kenyamanan bagi penggunanya dengan menerapkan sistem penghawaan alami pada bangunan. Perancangan perpustakaan ini di desain dengan menerapkan konsep penghawaan alami dengan memperhatikan hubungan antara bentuk arsitektur dan lingkungannya dalam mempertimbangkan iklim di daerah tersebut. Hasil desain berupa visual tata ruang, tampak dan persepktif bangunan perpustakaan.Kata kunci: Perancangan; Perpustakaan; Umum; Penghawaan Alami. Abstract - Public Libraries are vital for students and society, the design of public libraries in Bulukumba is to provide learning facilities for all people, from children to adults or the elderly. The study aims to create a shared library design by considering aspects of its location, needs and activities as well as comfort for potential users. The design method that will be used is an exploration design that uses the Kenneth Yeang concept on the application of natural ventilation / natural ventilation. This concept will be a benchmark for the creation of a floor library, so that this library is planned to provide comfort for its users by applying natural ventilation to buildings. The design of this library is designed by using the concept of natural ventilation by taking into account the relationship between architectural forms and the environment in considering the climate in the area. The design results are in the form of visual spatial layout, looks and perspectives of the library building.Keywords : Design; Library; Public; Natural Enforcement.
Konsep Modern Retro pada Desain Sekolah Tinggi Fashion dan Seni di Makassar
Authors: Anton Ulfa Aulianti , Marwati Marwati , Alfiah Alfiah
Published: February 2023

Abstrak_ Sekolah Tinggi Fashion Desain dan Seni dengan Konsep Modern Retro di Makassar bertujuan untuk menyediakan sarana pendidikan sekolah khusus mode atau fashion. Dalam perancangan Sekolah Tinggi Fashion Desain dan Seni ini menerapkan konsep modern retro yang digunakan dalam fasad serta interior bangunan. Dalam perancangan ini juga mempertimbangkan konsep yang berhubungan dengan seni sebagai sekolah fashion dan seni yang  berlokasi perencanaan di Kota Makassar. Konsep retro dengan minimalis namun tidak kaku akan dikaji dalam desain sekolah. Analisis deskriptif dan eksplorasi desain dalam mencoba menemukan aplikasi konsep retro pada desain Bentuk dan fasad sekolah seni yang sifatnya formal.  Hasil desain menemukan bahwa dalam mencapai bentuk dengan konsep retro perlu memperhatikan  bentuk tapak, elemen fasade dengan konsep yang minimalis namun tidak kaku. Elemen garis dengan warna yang berirama mampu mengimbangi bentuk yang minimalis. Bentuk sederhana mampu mengimbangi kekakuan dalam desain.Kata Kunci : Sekolah; Fashion; Desain; Seni; Modern; Retro. Abstract_ The College of Fashion Design and Art with Modern Retro Concepts in Makassar aims to provide educational facilities for schools specifically for fashion or fashion. In designing the Fashion Design and Art College, the retro-modern concept was applied to the facade and interior of the building. This design also considers images related to art as a fashion and art school located in Makassar City. The retro concept with a minimalist but not rigid will be studied in the design of the school. Descriptive analysis and design exploration in trying to find the application of retro concepts to the creation of traditional art school forms and facades. The results of the design found that in achieving form with a retro idea, it is necessary to pay attention to the shape of the tread, the facade element with a minimalist but not rigid concept. Line elements with rhythmic colors are able to balance the minimalist form. The simple shape is able to compensate for the rigidity of the design.Keywords : School; Fashion; Design; Art; Modern; Retro.
Penataan Area Pedagang Kaki Lima Sebagai Upaya Revitalisasi Kawasan Benteng Somba Opu
Authors: Fahlevi Reza Ali , Hildayanti Andi
Published: February 2023

Abstrak_ Kawasan Benteng Somba Opu merupakan Kawasan bersejarah yang memerlukan perhatian dan pemeliharaan yang baik dari pihak-pihak berwenang. Salah satu upaya pemeliharaan yang dapat dilakukan yakni revitalisasi yang merupakan suatu upaya mengembalikan atau pemugaran kawasan agar menjadi lebih menarik dan bermanfaat lebih dari yang sebelumnya, salah satunya yaitu permasalahan keberadaan pedagang kaki lima yang menjadi perhatian prioritas karena keberadaan pedagang tersebut menjadi unsur pendukung dan penguat fungsi pariwisata di Kawasan Benteng Somba Opu. Sehingga penelitian ini selain memberikan deskripsi gambaran strategi penataan pedagang kaki lima, tetapi juga memberikan usulan desain penataan area pedagang kaki lima di Kawasan Benteng Somba Opu dengan tujuan agar fungsi pariwisata di Kawasan ini dapat meningkat dan hidup kembali. Dengan menggunakan metode Analisis SWOT maka diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa keberadaan PKL terkadang menjadi titik simpul kekumuhan sehingga dibutuhkan metode atau cara dalam upaya penertiban dalam bentuk penataan area PKL yang layak dan nyaman bagi pengguna dan lingkungan sekitarnya dengan memperhatikan beberapa aspek-aspek seperti bentuk/pola, karakteristik lokasi dan pedagang, material bangunan, dan lainnya. Berdasarkan hasil analisis SWOT yang telah dilakukan maka penataan dengan pola terpusat menjadi solusi yang tepat untuk area PKL.Kata kunci :Pedagang kaki lima (PKL); SWOT ; Revitalisasi; Kawasan Pariwisata; Benteng Somba Opu. Abstract_ Fort SombaOpu is a historical area that requires good attention and maintenance from the authorities. One of the maintenance efforts that can be done is revitalization which is an effort to restore the areas to make it more attractive and useful more than previous ones, the existence problem of street vendors is a priority concern because the presence of these traders is a supporting element and strengthening the function of tourism in the Fort SombaOpu. So that this research not only provides a description of the strategy for structuring street vendors but also provides a design proposal for structuring the area for street vendors in the Fort SombaOpuwith the aim that the tourism function can be increased and revived. By using the SWOT analysis method, it is concluded that the existence of street vendors is sometimes a node of slums and a method is needed in an effort to control it in the form of structuring a proper and comfortable street vendor area for users and the surrounding environment by paying attention to several aspects such as shape/pattern, characteristics locations, and traders, building materials, and others. Based on the results of the SWOT analysis that has been carried out, the arrangement with a centralized pattern is the right solution for the street vendors' areas.Keywords: Street vendors (PKL); SWOT; Revitalization; Tourism Area; Fort Somba Opu.
Penerapan Arsitektur Industrial Pada Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas II A Di Kabupaten Barru
Authors: Ikhsan Ikhsan , Rahayu Irma , Alfiah Alfiah
Published: February 2023

Abstrak_

Rumah Tahanan Kota Barru selalu menerima perpindahan Narapidana sebagai dampak dari Over kapasitas Narapidana. Tahanan dari berbagai daerah di sekitarnya, seperti Maros, Pangkep Soppeng ataupun dari Lembaga pemasyarakatan Kelas I Makassar. Perlunya desain Lembaga Pemasyarakatan yang memadai dari segi sarana infrastruktur dengan gaya arsitektur yang akrab dengan kehidupan bermasyarakat dan fungsi bangunan. Metode Deskriptif dan eksplorasi desain dengan pendekatan Arsitektur Industral. Hasil desain berupa gambar desain rumah tahanan kelas II A yang menerapkan Arsitektur Industrial.
Mind Web In Teaching Writing Skills at English Language Education Study Program of IAIN Palopo
Authors: Endar Yogi Tri
Published: February 2023

The aim of this study is to find out the effective way to apply Mind Web effectively in teaching writing skill at the fifth semester students of English Language Education Study Program of IAIN Palopo. This study used Classroom Action Research. The target populations of this research were all of the fifth semester students at IAIN Palopo. The sample was taken from population by using Purposive Sampling technique. This case the research took 15 students of class B as a sample. The procedure of the research used three cycles namely cycle 1, cycle 2, and cycle 3 to find out the ability of the students in writing skill. Before explaining the material, the researcher motivated the students. For instance, the researcher told the students to study hard because their parents spent more money for their education, so they must study hard so that they could improve their skill in English especially in writing skill. The final result found that the effective ways to teach writing skill to students using mind web were: (1) Dividing the students into groups. So, the researcher could control the class easily; (2) Telling the students to make a good composition in a few minutes. The researcher also went around to each group to observe activities of students whether they write a good or not good in writing composition; and (3) Closing the meeting by suggesting them to study hard and consult the difficulties they found to their teachers. This situation of the teaching and learning process became more enjoyable, interesting and effective.
Developing Students’ Vocabulary by Using Magic Boxgame at SMPN 8 Palopo
Authors: Sarhang Riri Yanti , Furwana Dewi
Published: February 2023

This research about Developing Students’ Vocabulary by Using Magic Box Game at the Eighth-grade of SMPN 8 Palopo. The research question of this research was Does The Use of  Magic Box Game  Develop Students’ English Vocabulary at SMPN 8 Palopo. The objective of this research was to find out whether or not the use of magic box games can develop students’ English vocabulary. This research applied quasi-experimental. The population of this research was the eighth-grade students of SMPN 8 Palopo. The population was 283 students. the sample was class VIII 2 consisted of 30 students as an experimental group and class VIII 9 consisted of 30 students as the control group. The sampling technique in this research was purposive sampling. The instrument of the research was a vocabulary test. The researcher gave pretest and posttest to the students. As a result, there was a significant difference in vocabulary achievement between the students who are taught by using magic box game and those who are taught by non using magic box game. Based on the result of this research, the researcher concluded that the magic box game develops the students’ vocabulary.
The Students' Mastery of Modal Auxiliary at the Second Year of SMP Negeri 5 Malangke
Authors: Lisanty Fibri Indira , Musfira
Published: February 2023

This research aims to determine the students’ mastery in using modal auxiliary at second grade of SMP Negeri 5 Malangke. This research applied descriptive quantitative method as the research design. the population of this research is class XII of SMP Negeri 5 Malangke. This research used all the students at the second grade of SMP Negeri 5 Malangke as the population of this research. The total number of population from this research is  125 and the total sample of this research is 20 students. The researcher uses purposive sampling  as the technique in determining the sample. This research used test as a instrument of this research. The results of this research indicated that the students’ mastery in using modal auxiliary at second grades of SMP Negeri 5 Malangke is still low. It can be proven from the average of this research. The average of this research is 40, it means that almost the students have low mastery in vocabulary. Therefore, the researcher concluded that the students’ mastery in using modal auxiliary at second grades of SMP Negeri 5 Malangke is poor.
The Use of Google Classroom in Learning English at the Eleventh Grade at SMKN 1 AMPEK ANGKEK
Authors: Anggraini Mona , Syahrul Syahrul
Published: February 2023

The purposes of this study were to find out what were students’ difficulties in using Google classroom and how the teacher describe usage Google Classroom in learning English. In this research, the researcher used a qualitative approach, in the form of descriptive qualitative. The informants of this study were students from grade 11th TB 1. The data was got by online observation and interview. The results of the study showed that students’ difficulties in using Google Classroom that were the students had difficulty in uploading videos through Google Classroom, it was caused by the students confused when uploading video through Google Classroom.  Then, the students were incorrect in sending assignments in Google classroom, because the students are difficult to upload assignments correctly. Furthermore, the teacher only usage Feature about the assignment in Google Classroom such as giving assignment, material, direction, and deadline. Meanwhile, the teacher didn’t use many features in Google classroom based on their function such as Announcement, Google Calendar, Question, Quizzes, discussion, and grading assessment. Thus, the teacher only used feature related assignments and material, while there were many features in Google Classroom which the teacher did not use based on their function.
Designing Lectora Inspire-Based Application as Interactive Multimedia for Teaching Vocabulary of Recount Text
Authors: Saputra Yovie Anggara , Apriliaswati Rahayu , Salam Urai
Published: February 2023

This research aimed to design an appropriate interactive multimedia to support teaching vocabulary of recount texts to tenth-grade students of MAN 2 Pontianak using Lectora Inspire. The interactive multimedia was designed based on the teacher’s interview, analysis of the current syllabus, and the English textbooks. The writer applied ADDIE as the research model. However, the writer only implemented four phases which were analyzing, designing, developing, and evaluation (ADDE). The product was designed by using Lectora Inspire and some supporting software. The contents of the interactive multimedia were focused on historical recount texts and it was adopted from “Buku Bahasa Inggris Kelas X” Version 2017 that linked to syllabus and learning objectives. The interactive multimedia was completed with some interactive features like feedbacks, navigation buttons, and dictionary. The writer used expert validation to evaluate the product based on the content aspects and the design aspects. It revealed that the product validation ranged from good to very good. Therefore, the interactive multimedia was usable to support teaching and learning processes in MAN 2 Pontianak.
Bilingualism in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) Classroom Context
Authors: Patonah Siti , Irawan Rifki
Published: February 2023

This study explores the process and obstacles of bilingualism at SMP Muhammadiyah 3 Yogyakarta. The research was descriptive qualitative research. The samples of this research were 20 students. The data used were collected from observation, questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. This data sources were students of grade VIII and one English teacher at SMP Muhammadiyah 3 Yogyakarta. Data analysis was performed using a Linker's scale for questionnaire data, data reduction, data presentation, verification, and conclusions.  The results showed that students' interactions with students and students with teachers in the bilingual class of SMP Muhammadiyah 3 Yogyakarta in the learning process were still ineffective and experienced difficulties that hinder the interaction process. The findings were as follows (1) Students still felt insecure if they had to use full of English to interact with friends in a bilingual class, they still felt afraid of mispronouncing English correctly and adequately, they did not master vocabulary well, and they used English in bilingual with the teacher only in the classroom. (2) The obstacles that students experienced in the teaching and learning process in a bilingual class as follows: Students still felt ashamed to use English to interact in a bilingual class, they still taught that using English was not a necessity in a bilingual class, sometimes, Bahasa Indonesia was still a language to interact with friends, and they were still afraid of using English by with excellent and correct English in pronunciation.
Types of Problematics that Affect Undergraduates' Competence in Translating English Collocations and Phrasal Verbs
Authors: Bannur Fahima Mohamed , Abdullah Akkila Dalya , Mohamed Elwafi Fawzia
Published: February 2023

This study explores the Libyan undergraduates' capability to comprehend English collocations and phrasal verbs and translate them into Arabic. It also targets investigating the types of obstacles that these students encounter when they translate English collocational expressions. The methodology used in this study was based on quantitative and qualitative methods where a translation test consisting of two main parts was given to sixty-two (62) female undergraduates from the English department, Faculty of Education, University of Tripoli. An in-depth analysis of participants' answers was performed, and the results were reported. The study concluded that the participants struggled to translate English collocations and phrasal verbs. In addition, the translation production reveals that grammatical, lexical, and cultural problems were the main problem areas identified in students' answers. These problems are related to the influence of LI (Arabic), lack of appropriate vocabulary, difficulty in understanding vocabulary use, lack of translation practice, the misuse of literal translation and translation teaching methods. However, though the cultural gap between  L1 (Arabic) and L2  (English) is huge, it could be minimized and bridged by using new techniques in teaching collocations and translation and frequent practice in translation.
Empowering Students' Vocabulary Through Vocab-O-Gram
Authors: Ismail Hamid , Bakri Rina Asrini , Saiful Saiful , Kurnia Yustina
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determine whether the Vocab-O-Gram strategy can increase students' vocabulary. This study's methodology is pre-experimental. In this situation, the aforementioned strategy assisted the students in enhancing their motivation to lift new vocabulary. Students at class science II (two) SMA Bajiminasa Makassar as the population in this research. 20 students participated in the study's sample, which was created using a representative sampling technique in which only a small number of students were selected as the study's potential subjects. The data in question was then examined in the percentage format, along with ratio and percentage analysis and t-test. The results of the data analysis show that there are differences between the two tests namely the pre-test and post-test, which are distinguished by the fact that the test taken after the first one is larger than the test taken before it (8.35 > 6.05). The t-test result was more significant than the t-table result (22.11 > 2.039) at the significance level of 0.05 per cent. The data that was obtained by the researchers and entered into the table shows that the ratio of the initial rate to the final rate is larger. It can be inferred that the Vocab-O-Gram strategy was successful in raising the test scores of the second-grade students at SMA Bajiminasa Makassar.
Use of Mixed Operator Method to a fractional Hadamard Dirichlet boundary value problem
Authors: Ragoub Lakhdar
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this paper is to deal with the following nonlinear Hadamard fractional boundary value problem
HDα1+ u(t) + f(t, u(t), u(t)) + g(t, u(t)) = 0,1 < t < e, 1 < α ≤ 2,u(1) = u(e) = 0,
where HDα 1+ is the Hadamard fractional derivative operator. Using the mixed monotone operator method, we prove an existence and uniqueness result for this mixed fractional Hadamard boundary value problem. As an application of this result, we give one example to establish an existence and uniqueness of a positive solution.
The Asian Studies Parade
Authors: Van der Velde Paul
Published: February 2023

The Asian Studies Parade reflects a lifetime of commitment to the field by Paul van der Velde, a leading Asian studies innovator, scholar, and publisher. The first chapters examine aspects of the Dutch colonial presence in Asia and its intellectual support system in the Netherlands. The author's engagement with historical biography emerges in studies of such contrasting figures as Japanese interpreter Imamura Gen’emon Eisei, pioneering anthropologist P.J. Veth, and anti-colonialist Jacob Haafner. Van der Velde then continues to describe the development of Asia-Europe links at the end of the 20th century and the emergence of the ‘New Asia Scholar’ in the 21st century. This unique work will interest anyone concerned with wider issues in Asian studies.
Outcome of patients admitted with oxygen mismatch and myocardial injury or infarction in emergency departments
Authors: Jacquin Laurent , Battault Marion , Mewton Nathan , Mantout Adrien , Bergerot Cyrille , Tazarourte Karim , Douplat Marion
Published: February 2023

Aims

To describe the outcomes and associated factors in a population of patients admitted to emergency departments with at least one condition of oxygen supply/demand imbalance, regardless of the troponin result or restrictive criteria for type 2 myocardial infarction.

Methods

We constituted a retrospective cohort of 824 patients. Medical records of patients having undergone a troponin assay were reviewed for selection and classification, and data including in-hospital stay and readmissions were collected. The reported outcomes are in-hospital mortality, 3-year mortality, and major adverse cardiovascular events.

Results

Patients with myocardial infarction or injury, either chronic or acute, were older, with more history of hypertension and chronic heart or renal failure but not for other cardiovascular risk factors and medical history. Acute myocardial injury and type 2 myocardial infarction were significantly associated with in-hospital mortality [odds ratio (OR) 3.71 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.90–7.33 and OR 3.15 95% CI 1.59–6.28, respectively]. However, the long-term mortality does not differ in comparison with patients presenting chronic myocardial injury or nonelevated troponin, ranging from 26.9 to 34.3%. Patients with chronic myocardial injury and type 2 myocardial infarction had more long-term major cardiovascular events (39.3 and 38.8%), but only for acute heart failure, and none was associated with this outcome after adjustment.

Conclusion

Among patients admitted to emergency departments with an oxygen supply/demand imbalance, acute myocardial injury and type 2 myocardial infarction are strongly associated with in-hospital mortality. However, they are not associated with higher long-term mortality or major cardiovascular events after discharge, which tend to occur in elderly people with comorbidities.
The Role of Environmental Monitoring in Promoting Green Creativity
Authors: Taha Ibrahim Mohamed , Abbas Ali Abdulhassan
Published: February 2023

The main objective of the research article is to demonstrate the role played by environmental monitoring in promoting green creativity by creating competitive new products, services, processes, procedures and systems designed to use natural resources at the lowest level and to provide a better quality of life. The research relied upon the independent variable, i.e., environmental monitoring including different dimensions such as the technical field and environmental accounting. On the other hand, the dependent variable is green creativity and has four dimensions (such as green creative motivation, green creative thinking, green creative behaviour and green creative outcome). For this study, the researchers selected a sample of auditors and accountants associated with some of the factories in Iraq-Karbala Governorate, and the sample size was 138. To attain the objective, the analytical descriptive approach was adopted which was leveraged to answer the main question: Are the heads of organisations aware of the role played by environmental monitoring in promoting green creativity? The research question was answered by testing four hypotheses and all of them were verified. The research found that there was a weakness in environmental monitoring and green creativity in a few aspects. It was represented by the weak environmental awareness of the employees and organisations towards green creativity and environmental sustainability. The organisations did not show any interest in adopting materials with less environmental harm. Therefore, it is necessary to review the environmental laws in Iraq and reformulate them to be stringent in applying the environmental monitoring laws and imposing fines.