bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sustainable groundwater management in India: A multifaceted approach to a growing crisis
Authors: Rajiv Khalkho
Published: February 2025

This paper provides a comprehensive examination of the diverse and complex challenges surrounding groundwater management in India, emphasizing the pressing need for integrated and holistic strategies to address this growing crisis. The analysis explores the existing regulatory frameworks governing groundwater use, underscoring the essential role of stakeholder engagement and participation in developing effective solutions. The paper proposes a set of policy guidelines aimed at promoting sustainable groundwater utilization, highlighting key focus areas such as regulating the extraction and use of groundwater by commercial and industrial entities, encouraging the adoption of water-efficient agricultural practices, and reforming electricity and water pricing policies. The paper advocates for a critical shift from a centralized, 'command-and-control' approach towards a more participatory model that actively involves local communities, farmers, and industries as essential partners in the pursuit of long-term groundwater sustainability. This expanded analysis delves deeper into the underlying causes and potential solutions to the groundwater crisis, emphasizing the need for a collaborative and multifaceted approach to achieve sustainable water management in India.
Serverless computing and advanced security framework integration: From implementation to future trends
Authors: Siva Prakash Bikka
Published: February 2025

The integration of serverless computing and Function-as-a-Service (FaaS) with advanced security frameworks represents a transformative shift in cloud-native application development. This comprehensive analysis explores the evolution of serverless architectures, examining their impact on real-time data processing, API development, microservices implementation, and machine learning applications. The article investigates the synergy between serverless computing and cybersecurity measures, particularly focusing on Zero-Trust Architecture implementation across healthcare, retail, and supply chain sectors. Furthermore, it evaluates the future trajectory of serverless computing, analyzing its convergence with edge computing, AI-driven automation, and blockchain technologies, while addressing the challenges and opportunities in maintaining security and compliance in distributed cloud environments.
Crafting a comprehensive strategy to prevent fraud and enable recovery in mobile insurance in the USA
Authors: Veera Venkata Ramana Murthy Bokka
Published: February 2025

In the U.S., the rapid expansion of mobile insurance has also created an environment of opportunity and challenge around fraud prevention and recovery. With the ever-increasing sector, fraud in the market can be fought using technological advancements like artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning and blockchain; these help in real time data analysis, pattern recognition and secure transactions. These innovations must however, always be perfected to remain one step ahead of the game and always evolving in fraudulent tactics. This paper discusses the important obstacles facing mobile insurance; namely emerging fraud risks, the necessity for comprehensive regulatory frameworks and lack of consumer awareness. The gaps in current fraud prevention tactics are uncovered by the research and the necessary regulatory updates to address digital identity and mobile platforms are highlighted. This highlights the importance for insurers, lawmakers and consumers to develop a collaborative way to gain trust and foster effective fraud detection and recovery programs. The paper also discusses the limitations of existing fraud detection models, and analyzes the opportunities for new legislation and enforcement mechanisms for reducing the risk of fraud. Also, awareness of consumer education as a key fraud prevention tool is considered important, in that educated consumers would be able to avoid fraudulent schemes. It also highlights the importance of additional research in promising technologies to apply to mobile insurance fraud prevention. Through all of this research, insights are provided into the current state of mobile insurance, challenges of fraud prevention, and actionable recommendations for industry stakeholders that will improve security and help create a more trusting mobile insurance ecosystem.
Knowledge and attitudes of undergraduate medical students towards palliative Care in Karachi, Pakistan
Authors: Sannia Perwaiz Iqbal  , Ursala Adil  , Abdul Ahad Chhotani  , Mashal Ahmed  , Ramsha Ali  , Hafsah Binte Sohail
Published: February 2025

Background: Palliative care is a critical component of healthcare, especially for patients with life-limiting illnesses. However, the knowledge and attitudes of future healthcare providers, particularly medical students, towards palliative care remain underexplored in low- and middle-income countries like Pakistan.

Objective: This study aims to assess the knowledge and attitudes of final-year medical students in Karachi, Pakistan, towards palliative care and explore the association of demographic factors with these perceptions.

Methods: A cross-sectional, questionnaire-based study was conducted from July 2022 to July 2023, involving 400 final-year medical students from five universities in Karachi. The participants were selected using a non-probability convenience sampling method. Data were collected through an online questionnaire assessing knowledge and attitudes towards palliative care. The association between demographic factors and students' knowledge and attitudes was analyzed using SPSS version 26.

Results: The study population consisted of 70.8% female and 29.3% male students, with 79.3% aged 20-25 years. A majority (53.7%) of participants demonstrated good knowledge of palliative care, while 46.3% had poor knowledge. Attitudinal analysis revealed that 74.7% had a moderate attitude towards palliative care, 24.3% had a favorable attitude, and 1.0% had an unfavorable attitude. Significant associations were found between university type, upbringing, and national origin with both knowledge and attitudes. Students from government universities and those with urban upbringing were more likely to have good knowledge and favorable attitudes. Additionally, gender was significantly associated with attitudes, with females showing more favorable attitudes towards palliative care (p<0.001).

Conclusion: The study highlights the need for targeted educational interventions to improve knowledge and attitudes towards palliative care among medical students in Pakistan. The findings suggest that demographic factors play a crucial role in shaping students' perceptions, underscoring the importance of curriculum reforms that address these disparities to prepare future healthcare providers for delivering effective palliative care.
Impact of patient education on quality of life of hemodialysis patients: A prospective study
Authors: Arya S  , Bency Saji  , Kavya Scaria  , Meppil Baby  , Chithra C Nair  , Beena P
Published: February 2025

BACKGROUND: A six – month study was conducted in a Teritiary Care Hospital, Kerala, India examined the quality of life of hemodialysis in 54 patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Dialysis is a form of renal replacement therapy which the kidney’s role of filtration of blood is supplemented by an artificial equipment to remove excess water, solutes and toxins. Data were collected from patient records and interviews with patients or their caregivers.

METHODS: The study used the KDQOLSF -36 questionnaire to assess the quality of life in hemodialysis patients, covering aspects like physical functioning, pain and mental health.

RESULTS: The prevalence of hemodialysis was found in older age groups, with the highest percentage observed in the age >60 (53.70). The study found that most hemodialysis patients were male (72.2) and underwent hemodialysis twice a week (79.62%). Common habits among CKD patients included alcoholism (31.48%) and smoking (11.11%). Hypertension (88.89%) and Diabetes mellites (55.56%) were prevalent comorbidities, with some patients also experiencing anemia (11.11%).

CONCLUSION: The results of this follow up showed a significant improvement in the scores across various domains compared to the baseline scores. This suggests that patient education can play a crucial role in enhancing the quality of life for patients undergoing hemodialysis.
Sosialisasi Pelayanan Informasi Obat disertai Pemeriksaan Kesehatan dan Pemberian Vitamin Gratis di Desa Telagawaru
Authors: Evi Fatmi Utami  , Mentari Ika Nurfajri , Wulandari Dewi Susilawati  , Syahrul  , Uswatun Hasanah  , Nurul Hadiatun  , Pauzan
Published: February 2025

Kesehatan sebagai suatu kondisi fisik, mental dan sosial yang sejahtera secara utuh, dan tidak hanya bebas dari penyakit atau kelemahan/ disabilitas.  Kesehatan adalah hak asasi manusia dan merupakan investasi, juga merupakan karunia Tuhan, oleh karenanya perlu dipelihara dan ditingkatkan kualitasnya. Promosi kesehatan sangat efektif untuk memelihara dan meningkatkan kesehatan tersebut. Faktor perilaku dan lingkungan mempunyai peranan sangat dominan dalam peningkatan kualitas kesehatan. hal-hal tersebut merupakan bidang garapan promosi kesehatan. Masalah perilaku menyangkut kebiasaan, budaya, dan masalah-masalah lain yang tidak mudah diatasi. Berbagai masalah kesehatan, khususnya terkait obat masih ditemui di masyarakat. Berbagai permasalahan terkait obat dapat dikarenakan masyarakat kurang paham tentang penggunaan dan penanganan obat dengan benar, sehingga perlu dilakukan sosialisasi Pelayanan informasi obat di desa Telagawaru. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang penggunaan obat sehingga tercapai pengobatan rasional. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan metode sosialisasi pelayanan informasi obat yang disertai dengan tanya jawab dan pemeriksaan Kesehatan secara gratis dan pemberian vitamin gratis. Kegiatan ini mendapatkan antusiasme yang cukup baik dari masyarakat desa telagawaru yang berkesempatan hadir.
TAFSIR AYAT DAKWAH SURAT AL-HUJURAAT (49): 13 DAN RELEVANSINYA DALAM PENGEMBANGAN DAKWAH MULTIKULTURAL DI INDONESIA
Authors: Masnida  , Khotibul Umam  , Agung Obianto
Published: February 2025

This research will discuss the interpretation of da'wah verses, specifically the Al-Qur'an contained in Surah al-Hujuraat verse 13 and its relevance in the development of multicultural da'wah in Indonesia. What this research wants to illustrate is for all readers to understand that the context of Indonesia with various cultural, religious, ethnic and linguistic backgrounds is appropriate for campaigning for da'wah with a multicultural approach. This research uses qualitative methods with a library research approach. This method relies on the analysis of various written sources such as books, books, journals, articles and other documents that are relevant to the topic under study. Several opinions of scholars such as Ibnu Kathir became references in completing this research.  The principle of multiculturalism in surah al-Hujuraat verse 13 has high relevance in the context of modern society. As part of universal revelation, the Qur'an offers a wise approach on diversity and social relations. The message contained in this verse directing humanity to build bridges of brotherhood and strengthen human ties, regardless of cultural background or ethnicity.
Leiomyoma of Achilles tendon sheath with sural neuropathy: a rare cause of lateral foot pain
Authors: Mohanty Tapas , Srikant Konchada , Pradhan Sandeep , Rajendran Preethiv
Published: February 2025

Leiomyomas are well-known benign tumors of uterine smooth muscles. However, leiomyomas are rarely reported in the extremities, particularly in the foot and ankle. We present a case of a 52-year-old woman who presented to our outpatient clinic with complaints of nodular swelling in the posterior aspect of her left ankle with pain and tingling numbness in the lateral aspect of her foot. The excisional biopsy of the mass revealed leiomyoma, a smooth muscle origin tumor. Level of evidence IV; Therapeutic study; Case report.
Acute compartment syndrome with dorsalis pedis artery rupture after an acute ankle inversion trauma
Authors: Villarreal Villarreal Gregorio , Vela Goñi Omar Ituriel , Lozano Balderas Gerardo , De la Garza Salazar José Fernando , Hernandez Lopez Adriana
Published: February 2025

Acute compartment syndrome in lower limbs is commonly seen in fractures, crash injuries, vascular impairment, and rarely due to ankle sprain. We report a case of a 16-year-old male who was admitted to the emergency room after a traumatic lateral ankle inversion. Significant swelling and moderate pain were present at admission. Plain radiographs showed no bone abnormality. After 60 minutes, the classic signs and symptoms of acute compartment syndrome began, with no response to painkillers. Doppler ultrasound revealed arteries occlusion distal to the superior portion of the extensors retinaculum of the ankle. Anterior foot and ankle fasciotomy were performed, with an angiography revealing a dorsalis pedis artery rupture; both ends were ligated intraoperatively. Postoperative flow was observed through the local collateral system.Level of Evidence IV; Therapeutic Studies; Case Report
Pseudoarthrosis treatment with stem cells: an integrative review
Authors: De Marco Luciana Fontes , Dias Ana Fabricia Feitosa , Vasconcelos Manuel Fernando Colares De Souza , Pagotti Lucas Viana , Oliveira Raphael Andrade , Junior Odair Sebastião Barboza Da Silva
Published: February 2025

Objective: This integrative review aims to synthesize and critically analyze the current literature on the use of stem cells in the treatment of pseudarthrosis. Methods: A systematic search was conducted in electronic databases, resulting in the inclusion of preclinical and clinical studies that investigated the impact of stem cells on bone healing. Results: Proposed biological mechanisms include the ability of stem cells to promote osteogenic differentiation and secrete growth factors that facilitate tissue repair. Results indicate that stem cell treatment often increases rates of successful bone healing, improving functional outcomes and reducing postoperative complications. Limitations include the heterogeneity in treatment protocols and the need for randomized clinical trials to robustly validate these findings. Conclusion: The use of stem cells emerges as a promising approach in the management of pseudarthrosis, promoting a new perspective in orthopedic regenerative medicine. Level of evidence V; Expert Opinion.
Return to Work in Patients with an Ankle Fracture and the Influence of Physiotherapy
Authors: Van Vehmendahl Robyn , P.J. Smeeing Diederik , Edwards Michael , Pull ter Gunne Albert , L. Tiel Groenestege Dieuwertje , Bemelman Michael , Nelen Stijn
Published: February 2025

Objective: The role of physiotherapy in the treatment of ankle fractures is unclear. The aim of this study is to assess the influence of physiotherapy on return to work (RTW) in patients with an ankle fracture. Method: A retrospective cohort study was conducted on patients of 18 years and older with a conservatively or surgically treated ankle fracture in one of four regional hospitals in the Netherlands between 2017 and 2019. Patient and treatment characteristics were extracted from medical records. Questionnaires were sent to receive information about RTW. Results: A total of 1804 patients met the inclusion criteria in this study and 1163 patients replied to the questionnaire (64.5%). Two groups were formed: patients who received physiotherapy (n=573) and patients who did not receive physiotherapy (n=582). Patients who had physiotherapy were more often older, female, had more inherently unstable and open fracture types, were more often operatively treated, more often treated using cast immobilization, experienced complications more often and needed revision surgery more often. Physiotherapy was seen to be a significant negative associative factor for RTW (HR = 0.768). Conclusion: Overall, 5% of all patients sustaining an ankle fracture did not RTW. Although in part explained by fracture-, treatment- and patient characteristics physiotherapy tends to negatively affect time to RTW in patients with an ankle fracture. Level of Evidence II prognostic study, retrospective study
Estudo comparativo de tratamento artroscópico de lesões condrais do tálus
Authors: De Oliveira Felix Guerra Isadora , Miranda Ramos Borges Rodrigo , Moraes Gomes Damasceno Amorim Miguel , Guimarães Huyer Rodrigo , Douglas Bertelli Hallan , Pedrão da Silva Leonardo , Cillo Mario Sergio Paulillo de
Published: February 2025

Objetivos : Avaliar e comparar, através do escore AOFAS, os resultados clínicos do tratamento artroscópico das lesões osteocondrais do tálus com uso de estimulação da medula óssea através de microperfurações, e com a combinação associada a membrana de matriz de colágeno.
Métodos : Estudo clínico retrospectivo comparativo com população de 56 pacientes com diagnóstico de lesões osteocondrais do tálus, sendo 8 que não concordaram em participar do estudo, 35 submetidos ao tratamento cirúrgico com microperfuração do osso subcondral e 13 submetidos à microperfuração associada à aplicação de uma membrana matriz de colágeno. Para comparação de medidas contínuas entre os dois grupos foi aplicado o teste de Mann-Whitney, o nível de significância adotado para os testes estatísticos foi de 5%.
Resultados : Após a realização de análise intragrupo, tendo em vista o tratamento em grupo com microperfuração associada ao uso de membrana, todos os pacientes evoluíram com melhora do escore AOFAS (51,0 para 90,0). No tratamento com microperfuração os pacientes tiveram aumento da média do AOFAS de 57,2 para 85,3. No grupo em que foi utilizada a membrana, a média da pontuação AOFAS aumentou de 45,8 para 85,3. Em resumo, não houve diferença significativa entre as pontuações dos grupos estudados.
Conclusão : Ambos os tratamentos citados, através da artroscopia de tornozelo - microperfurações e membrana de colágeno, podem ser ótimas opções de tratamento para lesões da cartilagem do tálus, conforme seus limites específicos, com melhoria funcional e clínica significativa, identificada pelo aumento do escore AOFAS em todos os grupos treinados.
Chronic exertional compartment syndrome of the deep posterior compartment the leg: a rare presentation*
Authors: Soares Baumfeld Daniel , Moraes de Oliveira Gabriel , Koenigkan Ferreira Silva Matheus , Marques Mourão João , Soares Baumfeld Tiago
Published: February 2025

The chronic exertional compartment syndrome predominantly affects young athletes and often requires surgery when conservative treatments fail. The anterior compartment is the most commonly involved, accounting for 72.8% of cases, while isolated involvement of the deep posterior compartment is rare, occurring in only 2.8% of cases. This study presents a case of isolated deep posterior compartment syndrome and demonstrates a minimally invasive decompression technique for faster rehabilitation and early return to activity. A 26-year-old male athlete presented with posterior leg pain after running, unresponsive to conservative treatment. Stress magnetic resonance imaging revealed isolated deep posterior compartment involvement. Patient underwent minimally invasive segmental fasciotomy of the leg’s four compartments, with excellent postoperative recovery and no deficits. Surgical intervention remains the gold standard for maintaining activity levels in athletes, and a high index of suspicion is crucial for diagnosis and treatment of this rare pathology. Level of evidence IV; Therapeutic study; Case report.
ABORDAGENS INOVADORAS NO TRATAMENTO DE LESÕES NO PÉ E TORNOZELO
Authors: Coelho Renato Attilio
Published: February 2025

O tratamento de lesões no pé e tornozelo tem evoluído significativamente com a introdução de abordagens inovadoras que visam melhorar os resultados clínicos e a recuperação dos pacientes. Esta revisão narrativa explora quatro principais áreas de inovação: terapias regenerativas com células-tronco e fatores de crescimento, técnicas de cirurgia minimamente invasiva, impressão 3D e biomateriais personalizados, e o uso de tecnologias digitais e monitoramento remoto. As terapias regenerativas têm mostrado potencial para promover a regeneração tecidual e acelerar a recuperação, enquanto a cirurgia minimamente invasiva, como a artroscopia, reduz a invasividade e o tempo de recuperação. A impressão 3D e os biomateriais personalizados oferecem soluções adaptadas à anatomia individual dos pacientes, melhorando a funcionalidade e o conforto. As tecnologias digitais e o monitoramento remoto facilitam o acompanhamento contínuo e a adesão ao tratamento. Apesar dos avanços, a implementação clínica dessas inovações enfrenta desafios relacionados a custo, regulamentação e equidade de acesso. A integração bem-sucedida dessas abordagens poderá transformar significativamente o manejo das lesões no pé e tornozelo, melhorando a eficácia do tratamento e a qualidade de vida dos pacientes.
Non-surgical treatment of hallux valgus: practices of Brazilian foot and ankle specialists
Authors: Soares Baumfeld Tiago , Caldas Couto Caio , Zambelli Roberto de Almeida Pinto , Baumfeld Daniel Soares , Nunes Gustavo Araújo , Santos Alexandre Leme Godoy dos
Published: February 2025

Objective: This study aims to analyze how Foot and Ankle specialists in Brazil approach Hallux Valgus conservatively. Methodology: An online questionnaire was used to assess the practices adopted. The results were analyzed, and proportions were calculated to determine if there is a common treatment pattern or variations. Results: There is a clear preference among Brazilian foot and ankle specialists regarding conservative treatment.  Primary emphasis is placed on footwear adjustment and lifestyle modification, followed by the use of silicone protectors. The utilization of custom-made and prefabricated orthoses is less common compared to the preference for these methods among specialists worldwide. The literature tends to indicate that non-surgical methods primarily provide symptomatic relief to patients, with a negligible delay in the progression of the comorbidity. Conclusion: For those opting for conservative treatment, there is a consensus in Brazil regarding the change of footwear and lifestyle, aligning with the preference of experts worldwide. Level of Evidence III; Retrospective comparative study.
Supramalleolar osteotomies: what and when?
Authors: De César Paulo César
Published: February 2025

Supramalleolar osteotomy is an option in treating ankle osteoarthritis, being the main indication in cases with partial joint involvement and preserving at least 50% of the joint surface. With an adequate understanding of the pathology and a proper surgical indication for joint realignment, most patients do not need conversion to arthrodesis or ankle arthroplasty with short or medium follow-up. Level of evidence V; Expert opinion.
Pediatric Hallux Valgus
Authors: S. Liu David , P. Miller Christopher , Cepollina Raduan Fernando
Published: February 2025

Pediatric hallux valgus is a common condition that may present with various symptoms. In children with underlying neuromuscular diagnoses, treatment strategies can be fairly straightforward: if the deformity is painful and challenging to manage due to hygienic or shoewear problems, first metatarsophalangeal joint arthrodesis is indicated as a safe, reliable, and single surgical procedure. In ambulatory healthy children, skeletal maturity status and the amount of growth remaining should be strongly considered. Surgical treatment options are indicated for patients with recalcitrant pain and symptoms despite a dedicated effort towards activity and shoewear modifications. If possible, surgery should be delayed until complete closure of the physes. Various procedures exist for the correction of hallux valgus, and surgeons should critically analyze and select the most appropriate option. Recurrence may be a significant risk, particularly in the pediatric and adolescent population.
La dimensión oculta de los alimentos
Authors: Gomez Escoda Eulalia Maria , Roig Pérez Artur
Published: February 2025

Este artículo describe los procesos de recolección, procesado y venta de cuatro alimentos. La investigación explica la forma de Barcelona a partir de la reconstrucción textual y gráfica de los territorios, paisajes y arquitecturas que acogen procesos de producción de la comida; las rutas recorridas y los medios de transporte empleados para distribuirla; las plazas y mercados en los que se ofrece a la ciudadanía. Esta observación minuciosa de los escenarios por los que transcurren los alimentos compone una nueva manera multiescalar de mirar y explicar la arquitectura y la ciudad destinada a abrir la reflexión sobre los tiempos y las distancias latentes en el aprovisionamiento de comida de las metrópolis.
Comida en el espacio público
Authors: Letelier Víctor
Published: February 2025

La comida en la ciudad refleja la esencia de la vida cotidiana, fortaleciendo tanto la identidad como la diversidad de un entorno urbano. A través de la alimentación, es posible comprender cómo los habitantes interactúan y construyen vínculos, permitiendo que diferentes culturas y realidades coexistan y se expresen dentro de un territorio común. El presente artículo tiene como objetivo reflexionar sobre la comida en la ciudad desde una perspectiva cultural y social, con un enfoque particular en el fenómeno del completo en Talca (Chile). Este análisis busca resaltar cómo la comida, más allá de su función alimentaria, actúa como un catalizador de actividades, transformando las dinámicas del paisaje urbano. Finalmente, el artículo explora una intervención urbana realizada en Talca por dos jóvenes estudiantes de arquitectura, quienes emplearon la comida y un evento público para explorar la relación entre los alimentos y el espacio social en la ciudad.
Acerca de Food (1971-1973)
Authors: De Lacour Rafael
Published: February 2025

Este texto profundiza en la manifestación artística colaborativa del restaurante Food, puesto en marcha entre 1971 y 1973 por Gordon Matta-Clark y sus amigos artistas. La experiencia se analiza a partir de la recuperación de la documentación, especialmente la película entendida como registro del proceso, así como de la revisión de las expresiones artísticas de la época, el ambiente, el contexto y el lugar. Para encuadrar Food y desvelar su complejidad, cómo surgió y se desarrolló, se aborda la relación con la formación previa de Matta-Clark, su trayectoria y el carácter determinante que tuvo en sus obras posteriores, los cortes de edificios. Finalmente, el estudio permite poner en valor las condiciones espacio-temporales, artísticas y arquitectónicas de Food a través de la manera particular que tenía Gordon Matta-Clark de entender el espacio, el carácter de acción continuada en el tiempo, su vinculación con las prácticas artísticas y su peculiar concepción arquitectónica.
Gusto y territorio como definidores de identidad
Authors: Díaz Ruiz María del Carmen
Published: February 2025

La producción artística de Antoni Miralda (Terrasa, 1942) ha buscado mostrar cómo la comida es una seña de identidad de las diferentes culturas y territorios que componen la sociedad actual. Lejos de separarnos o ser rasgos excluyentes, entiende que la multiculturalidad es un proceso enriquecedor y que nos permite que las lenguas, los idiomas y los sabores se mezclen, ofreciendo un enriquecimiento cultural sin precedentes.
flâneur contemporáneo y su desplazamiento hacia la periferia urbana
Authors: Alcaide-Ramírez Aurora , Varela-Manograsso Julieta
Published: February 2025

Este artículo analiza el desplazamiento del flâneur hacia las periferias urbanas contemporáneas en donde su personalidad y actividad se redefinen. Se argumenta que los márgenes de la ciudad ofrecen un terreno fértil para la observación y la crítica social, proporcionando nuevas perspectivas a este personaje en la actualidad. El análisis se sustenta en una revisión de los conceptos flâneur y periferia y de su tratamiento en la fotografía contemporánea, que se complementa con el estudio de tres proyectos fotográficos: No soy de aquí de Gustavo Alemán, Cauce Oculto de Julián Garnés, y A Place to Be, realizado conjuntamente. En ellos se plasman las periferias murcianas desde una mirada cercana, pero al mismo tiempo distante, en donde la rememoración se hibrida con el extrañamiento. Igualmente, se documenta el paisaje y la identidad fluida de estas zonas limítrofes, a la vez que se articula una reflexión sobre las dinámicas sociales y políticas que las configuran
Kitchen Recipies
Authors: Puigjaner Anna , Maillard Lisa , Shen He
Published: February 2025

Este artículo analiza la relación entre comida, género y acción colectiva en espacios domésticos y públicos, basándose en Feminist International: How to Change Everything de Verónica Gago. La autora define las cocinas como "aparatos situados de inteligencia colectiva", reconociéndolas como espacios políticos. A través de ejemplos como cocinas domésticas, comedores comunitarios y demostraciones callejeras, el texto muestra cómo estos lugares trascienden la provisión de alimentos, convirtiéndose en centros de resistencia feminista y reconfiguración social. Las huelgas feministas que emergen de estos espacios reflejan cómo mujeres, lesbianas, personas trans y otras identidades movilizan el trabajo colectivo para criticar las crisis sistémicas. Además, la comida se presenta como un medio que redefine vínculos y revela estructuras sociales más amplias, como las dinámicas laborales y la división de tareas reproductivas según el género. Este trabajo destaca el potencial de las prácticas culinarias para desafiar desigualdades y construir nuevas solidaridades.
FoodCity Prato/Florence
Authors: Arredondo Garrido David , FoodCity Prato/Florence Participantes Workshop
Published: February 2025

¿Cómo podemos regenerar un espacio suburbano en progresivo declive a través de actividades agrícolas y relacionadas con la producción y el consumo de alimentos? Con esta pregunta como premisa, y utilizando el borde urbano de la ciudad toscana de Prato como caso de estudio, un grupo de estudiantes y profesores de la Universidad de Granada, la Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, la Universidad de Florencia y la Universidad Autónoma de Lisboa trabajaron intensamente durante una semana en el taller FoodCity Prato/Florence en febrero de 2024. Este taller formó parte de las actividades de investigación del proyecto I+D+I PID2020-115039GB-I00 (Comida y Ciudad, de lo dméstico al espacio público. Elementos para una historia,argumentos para el proyecto contemporáneo, FoodCity). Este artículo muestra una selección del trabajo producido por los distintos equipos de estudiantes participantes.
Eldgjá and Laki: Two large Icelandic fissure eruptions and a historical-critical approach for interdisciplinary researchers working on past nature-induced disasters
Authors: Ebert Stephan F. , Kleemann Katrin
Published: February 2025

The integration of archives of societies with archives of nature has led to collaborations between the natural sciences and the humanities. Not all those involved consider these archives equal, which led to some studies featuring explanations promoting nature as the prime agent in history. The field of the history of climate and society is currently experiencing a shift away from monocausal explanations. Cultural factors must be considered and their contribution to disasters must be examined. This paper introduces an easy-to-use step-by-step approach composed of crucial questions that need to be considered to analyze the entanglement of nature and society in relation to nature-induced disasters. The approach was developed by examining two large Icelandic fissure eruptions, Eldgjá (939–940 CE) and Laki (1783–1784 CE). The approach presented in this paper offers increased understanding across disciplinary cultures from the perspective of historians and is intended as a thought-provoking impulse for future studies.
Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Sereh Wangi (Cymbopogon nardus L. Rendle) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 Menggunakan Metode Sumuran
Authors: Leswara Dianita Febrina , Enggrainia Bella , Pratama Nofran Putra
Published: February 2025

Background: Bacteria are one of the organisms that cause infectious diseases. One of the bacteria that can cause infection is Staphylococcus aureus. Treatment of bacterial infections is by using antibiotics, but using the antibiotics for a long term can cause resistance. It is necessary looking for alternative compounds that can inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus. Cymbopogon nardus L. Rendle is a plant that has antibacterial compound, that compounds are flavonoids and tannins.Objective: To determine the antibacterial activity of Cymbopogon nardus ethanol extract against the growth of Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 using the well method.Method: Cymbopogon nardus is extracted using the maceration method with 70% ethanol solvent. A phytochemical screening test was carried out and continued with an antibacterial activity test using the well method with concentrations of 5%, 10%, 15% and 20%.Results: Phytochemical screening show that Cymbopogon nardus ethanol extract contains saponins, flavonoids, steroids and tannins. The results of the antibacterial test showed that the average inhibitory zone value of Cymbopogon nardus ethanol extract at concentrations of 10%, 15% and 20% was 23.00; 23.77; 24.96 mm, whereas at concentration of 5% it did not show an inhibition zone for the Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 259323 bacteria.Conclusion: Cymbopogon nardus ethanol extract has antibacterial activity against the growth of Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 259323 with a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) which is able to inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 259323 at concentration of 10%, for concentrations of 10%, 15% and 20% it has an inhibitory power of very strong category.
Analisis Kandungan Sibutramin HCl pada Jamu Pelangsing dengan Metode Spektrofotometri UV-Vis
Authors: Kholif Kholif Sholehah Indra K , Kurniawati Endah , Komalasari Desy
Published: February 2025

Background: Plant, mineral, animal, extract (galenic) preparations, or a combination of various ingredients form the basis of jamu, a type of traditional herbal medicine. Herbal medicine has been applied in treatment based on experience, where its benefits and safety have been proven empirically. One type of herbal medicine popular with the public, especially women, is slimming herbal medicine. As the demand for slimming herbal medicine increases, some parties capitalize on this trend by adding medicinal chemicals (BKOs). Sibutramine HCl is a commonly added BKO in slimming herbal medicine.
Objective: To qualitatively and quantitatively analyze the sibutramine HCl content in herbal slimming powders circulating in the Yogyakarta city market.
Method: This type of research is non-experimental descriptive with a purposive sampling technique. The samples used in this research were 10 herbal slimming powders with various brands circulating in the Yogyakarta City market. Sample analysis was carried out qualitatively using the Thin Layer Chromatography method and wavelength scanning. Meanwhile, quantitative analysis was carried out using UV-Vis Spectrophotometry.
Results: The results of qualitative and quantitative sample analysis showed that from 10 samples, 2 samples were positive for containing sibutramine HCl in samples A and B. The sibutramine HCl content in sample A was 2,4377 ± 0,0066%w/w and B was 1,0164 ± 0,0114%w/w.
Conclusion: There is BKO sibutramine HCl content in the powdered slimming herbal medicine samples with respective levels of 2,4377 ± 0,0066%w/w and 1,0164 ± 0,0114%w/w.
Evaluasi Penyimpanan Obat di Gudang Farmasi Rumah Sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping Yogyakarta
Authors: Andriani Yuni , Zotie Refary Nurizza , Wahyu D.S Afrizal
Published: February 2025

Penyimpanan obat merupakan salah satu tahap penting dalam pengelolaan obat. Penyimpanan obat yang tidak sesuai dengan standar dapat menyebabkan obat menjadi rusak sehingga mutu obat tidak terjaga, akibatnya bisa berdampak pada pengobatan yang diterima pasien menjadi tidak optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui kesesuaian penyimpanan obat dan efisiensi penyimpanan obat di gudang farmasi Rumah Sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping.  Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif observasional yakni membandingkan kesesuaian penyimpanan obat berdasarkan pedoman Permenkes RI No. 72 tahun 2016 dan Petunjuk Teknis Standar Kefarmasian di Rumah Sakit Tahun 2019, serta menilai kesesuaian efisiensi penyimpanan obat. Data yang digunakan yakni data primer berupa data observasi ruang penyimpanan obat di gudang farmasi dan wawancara. Data sekunder berupa data obat tahun 2023 dan 2024.  Hasil kesesuaian persyaratan ruang penyimpanan obat 80%, sistem penyimpanan 75%, persentase metode penyimpanan 100%, sarana dan fasilitas penyimpanan diperoleh persentase sebesar 74%. Secara keseluruhan, hasil yang didapat yakni beberapa indikator pengelolaan penyimpanan obat di Rumah Sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping yang yang belum sesuai dengan standar yakni persyaratan penyimpanan, sistem penyimpanan, kesesuaian ruang penyimpanan obat, obat kadaluwarsa, obat rusak, stok mati obat, TOR, stok akhir obat.
To Whom Do These Results Apply? Assessing Evidence for the Generalizability of Social and Emotional Learning Programs Among Specific Racial and Ethnic Groups
Authors: Jones Tiffany M. , Kim Bo-Kyung Elizabeth , Fleming Charles B. , Deng Jie , Duane Addison , Gavin Amelia R. , Shapiro Valerie B.
Published: February 2025

Social and emotional learning (SEL) programs are widely used, yet concerns have arisen about whether the evidence for these programs extends to students of color (SOC). The data in this study include published articles (n = 158) of trials (n = 97) of SEL interventions (n = 32) from the CASEL SELect list of evidence-based SEL programs. Using racial frames common in intervention research, we examined the extent of SOC representation in SEL intervention trials, how authors attend to race/ethnicity in their analyses, and whether and how these analyses show evidence that these programs benefit specific racial/ethnic groups. While doing so, we discuss the complex nature of race and racism in SEL research. Eight interventions provided some evidence that they benefit Black students and four showed some evidence that they benefit Hispanic/Latiné students. No trials provided evidence of benefit to any other groups of SOC. Findings suggest that while representation of SOC in SEL trials has improved, additional research is needed to understand to whom the evidence for SEL program effectiveness applies.
Estimate the Concentrations of Some Heavy Metals in Industrial Wastewater in Al-Dora Oil Refinery
Authors: Auied Hawraa G. , Dhahir Saadiyah A. , Sultan Maitham A.
Published: February 2025

Industrial wastewater is discharged in large quantities into water bodies, and different treatment processes are employed to reduce pollutant levels. This study quantifies copper, iron, cadmium, cobalt, lead, and nickel levels in industrial wastewater samples at Al-Dora refinery. Results showed variations before and after treatment, with physical and chemical tests conducted in summer and winter. The measured values ​​were (pH, T, Turbidity, EC, TSS, TDS ), respectively (8.23, 34.8 °C, 60.88 NTU, 2883 ms/cm, 575 mg/L, 1441 mg/L) in summer, while in the winter it was (7.516, 28.6 °C, 100.6 NTU, 1147 ms/cm, 780 mg/L, 569.8 mg/L), respectively. Heavy metals were measured and showed a slight decrease during the treatment units, nevertheless, they continue to be among the environmental determinants of the Iraqi river maintenance system (1967). The measured elements were (Cu, Fe, Cd, Co, Pb, and Ni), and their concentrations in the treated water and discharged to the river were (0.064, 0.020, 0.109, 0.031, 0.029, 0.092) mg/L, respectively, in the winter.  While in summer, their concentrations were  (0.017, 0.018, 0.0105, 0.017, 0.138, 0.078) mg/L, respectively. The values of pollutant concentrations were a key environmental factor in the maintenance of Iraqi rivers, as the treatment plant effectively reduced or removed these pollutants from the water before discharging it into the river, without impacting water quality.
Computerized Generation of Nonstandard and Asymmetric Involute Spur Gears Based on Rack Cutter Parametric Tracing
Authors: Toman Ahmed A. , Abdullah Mohammad Q.
Published: February 2025

In the field of gear design, to apply any form of analysis (such as FEA, dynamic, and stress analyses), a delicate and accurate representation of the gear geometry is essential. It is the foundation for any design modification attempts, and any approximation of the tooth profile must be avoided. In the literature, many approximations were held to the involute tooth geometry, particularly in the filet region, where it was simply represented by a straight line or circular arc instead of a true trochoidal arc from a generation process. This approach might lead to inaccurate bending stress results, as it fails to detect the impact of the undercut or the profile correction process. Other common approximations have been widely observed in the literature, such as utilizing an asymmetric cutter to simultaneously generate the two sides of the asymmetric gear. Moreover, the graphical rack-cutter generation technique was widely used to generate involute gears. This technique, although shown to be accurate in generating a 2D standard tooth, is time-consuming as it necessitates the use of source code, a programming language, a graphic processor for displaying computer graphs, a post-graphic processor for eliminating unrelated lines, and a post-process for exporting the tooth geometry to CAD software. This research presents an alternative direct computerized generation method that is shown to be accurate, generate both 2D and 3D gears, and be significantly more time-efficient. Moreover, a novel technique to generate a fully asymmetric nonstandard tooth (pressure angle, trochoidal fillet, and shifting factor) is proposed using two half-cutters.
Design and Implementation of Single Axis Solar Tracking System: Utilizing GPS, Astronomical Equations, and Satellite Dish Actuator for Optimal Efficiency
Authors: Salih Rizgar Ahmed , Mohammed Karzan Qadir , Hama Peshawa Osman , Hassan Rawaz Othman , Noori Barham Kamal
Published: February 2025

Globally, the focus is on maximizing the energy yield and efficiency of PV systems as an essential renewable energy source. Different methods have been proposed to achieve this goal. Where the sun’s location in the sky is changed during the day, a tracking mechanism has been proposed as a promising technology to harness the maximum amount of solar radiation by PV system as compared to the fixed panels. In this study, the design and implementation of a polar single-axis tracking system is presented to improve the energy efficiency of PV system through angular variation during the day using the proposed tracking system. This is achieved by interconnecting some devices that include GPS sensors and satellite dish actuators as the main components that are managed and controlled using astronomical equations. The designed system is tracked in a discrete manner that can be adjusted automatically during the day related to each degree change of azimuth angle of the sun from sunrise to sunset. The system has been field tested in Sulaymaniyah, Iraq, to evaluate its performance in different weather conditions and compare it with a fixed PV system. The test results for the clear sky indicated that the increased amount of energy production for the tracking system is 36.6% as compared with the stationary panel. Whereas, for a mostly cloudy day the measured amount of increase was 18.5%. This improvement of the harnessed energy for PV systems is important to make the system more efficient and sustainable.
The Use of Geotextiles for Controlling on The Collapse of Gypseous Soils
Authors: Jabbar Yamam , Salman Alaa D.
Published: February 2025

Gypseous soil is classified as problematic soil, characterised by its characterized by complicated and erratic behavior, and is mostly found in arid and semi-arid areas of the globe. As for Iraq. Gypseous soils cover about 30-35% of the total area of Iraq, as this type of soil is found in the Western Desert and extends to the southern parts of the country. Gypseous soils are considered strong but susceptible to sudden collapse when wet. To control the collapse of gypsum soils, Geotextiles are among the most popular kind of geosynthetic material used for soil reinforcement. The goal of this study is to determine whether woven geotextiles can improve the ultimate bearing capacity of foundations constructed on gypsum soil. The foundation is built from a strong 10mm thick steel plate measuring 100mm x 100mm. In this study, the depth of the geotextile layer that was placed at depths of (0.1B, 0.2B, 0.4B, 0.8B, B) was determined from the width of the foundation used, the number of layers of the reinforcement material (one layer, two layers, and three layers), and the layer-to-layer vertical spacing. Geotextiles: The geotextiles' breadth was also examined. The trials' findings demonstrated that adding geotextile reinforcement to soil can help it have a higher bearing capacity. and reduce the settlement of the gypsum soil. It was found that placing geotextiles at depths of (0.8B-B) is the best depth chosen, and the results were also revealed. The test showed that using three layers of geotextile gave positive results. Additionally, the test findings demonstrated that the reinforcement's composition had a significant impact on the behavior of the foundation
Street Patterns, Visual Permeability, and Spatial Accessibility of Downtown: The Case of Baghdad
Authors: Alsaffar Noor Hadi , Alobaydi Dhirgham
Published: February 2025

Urban forms and configurations are very influential in building up urban life; they affect street configuration, visual permeability, and spatial accessibility. However, the importance of this in impacting the performance and vibrancy of urban spaces has not been comprehended so far. Thus, the following paper takes a closer look at the key areas within downtown Baghdad, namely Alshorja and Bab AlSharqi, to analyze their urban characteristics. A comprehensive methodology was developed for this research that combined qualitative and quantitative methods, including field survey, GIS digitization, and space syntax analysis, which enabled an in-depth investigation into the street pattern, visual permeability, and spatial accessibility of the chosen case studies. The findings show sharp differences between the organic, random street pattern of AlShorja—which tries to make pedestrians move and socialize more easily—compared to Bab AlSharqi’s grid system, which tries to promote an extensive flow of vehicles and businesses. AlShorja, therefore, has higher local connectivity and street vitality in its condensed layout than Bab AlSharqi, which comes with higher visual permeability and spatial accessibility and presents the image of a CBD.
The study concluded that the blending of historical context with contemporary needs should be considered to develop livable urban environments. Pedestrian-friendly features to integrate in AlShorja combined with the principles of accessibility and navigability in Bab AlSharqi will, in turn, enhance urban vitality and connectivity. More diversified methods in future research will enrich urban planning and design for cities like Baghdad, including wider metropolitan areas.