bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Zum Konvergenzgrad bei der Valenzrealisierung im Umfeld von tschechischen und deutschen Wahrnehmungsverben
Authors: Muzikant Mojmír , Wagner Roland
Published: July 2023

Gegenstand des vorliegenden Aufsatzes ist die Valenz von tschechischen Wahrnehmungsverben im Vergleich mit der Valenz ihrer Übersetzungsäquivalente im Deutschen. Die Studie verfolgt zwei Ziele: Zum einen wird der Versuch unternommen, auf der Grundlage des im Valenzlexikon Vallex erfassten Wortschatzes den Konvergenzgrad der beiden Sprachen bei der Valenzrealisierung zu bestimmen. Zum anderen soll durch die genauere Analyse der Fälle, bei denen sich Divergenzen in der Valenzrealisierung zeigen, untersucht werden, welche Faktoren für die festgestellten Kontraste verantwortlich sind. Dabei zeigt es sich, dass zwei hauptsächliche Faktoren eine Rolle spielen: die Reflexivität im Tschechischen und die Partikelverben im Deutschen. Beide Faktoren lassen sich im DaF-Unterricht mit tschechischen Lernern als Prädiktoren für Abweichungen in den Valenzrealisierungen der L2 verwenden. Einen zusätzlichen Faktor stellen Divergenzen bei der Bildung von AcIKonstruktionen dar. Dieser Bereich müsste noch näher untersucht werden.
Envases Tetra Pak® de desecho y sus aplicaciones
Authors: Martínez Barrera Gonzalo , Escobar Campos Carlos Uriel , Martínez López Miguel
Published: July 2023

This article focuses on the study of the scientific areas in which the component materials of Tetra Pak® packages have been used, including polyethylene, cellulose and aluminum. The aim is to raise awareness of the added value of the materials used in food preservation and packaging, as they are known to be difficult to recycle and produce contamination after landfilling. The methodology focused on identifying scientific research that has used these materials and has shown positive results when used efficiently. The results demonstrate that Tetra Pak® post-consumer packages have great versatility whenever they are used in different scientific areas of study. It is concluded that Tetra Pak® packages should not be considered as single-use disposable materials.
Why the Heck Would You Do Philosophy?
Authors: Licon Jimmy Alfonso ,   Romanian Academy - Iasi Branch
Published: July 2023

Philosophy plausibly aims at knowledge; it would thus be tempting to hold that much of the value of doing philosophy turns on securing knowledge. Enter the agnostic challenge: suppose that a philosophical agnostic (named 'Betsy‘) wants to discover only fundamental philosophical truths. However, the intractable disagreement among philosophical experts gives her pause. After reflecting on expert disagreement, she decides that doing philosophy, for her truth-seeking error-avoiding purposes, is irrational. In this paper, I argue that the agnostic challenge isn‘t easily overcome. Although there are many reasons to do philosophy, the agnostic challenge implies there is less value to doing philosophy than many philosophers may have believed.
Radical Knowledge Minimalism
Authors: Fantl Jeremy , McGrath Matthew ,   Romanian Academy - Iasi Branch
Published: July 2023

We argue that knowledge doesn‘t require any of truth, justification, or belief. This is so for four primary reasons. First, each of the three conditions has been subject to convincing counterexamples. In addition, the resultant account explains the value of knowledge, manifests important theoretical virtues (in particular, simplicity), and avoids commitment to skepticism.
Comparative Study, Walant vs Axillary Block in Carpal Tunnel Surgery
Authors: Soydan Zafer , Özçelik İsmail Bülent
Published: July 2023

Objective: Wide awake local anesthesia no tourniquet (WALANT) is a local anesthetic technique that, in theory, reduces costs and surgical waiting periods. The purpose of this study was to compare axillary block (AXB) with WALANT in terms of pain scores, duration of hospital stay, and hand function in patients who underwent CTR surgery.
Methods: Between January 2015 and February 2020, a retrospective analysis was conducted on the outcomes of 410 patients who underwent CTS surgery. The Walant technique was utilized on 210 patients, while the AXB technique was utilized on 200 patients. These two groups were compared regarding operative time, hospital stay, VAS score at specific intervals before and after surgery, and hand function recovery.
Results: The mean operation time is 11 min (8-18) for the WALANT group and 12 min (5-34) for the AXB group. The average time of length of hospitalization is 4.2 hours (2-6) for WALANT and 14.2 hours (9-26) for AXB groups. The mean hospitalization time and the VAS scores of the WALANT group are significantly less than the AXB group (p=0.02 and p=0.03 respectively). The percentages of being able to use their hands compared to their nonoperative hands were evaluated. These rates were higher in the WALANT group than in the AXB group (65-75% vs. 45-60%).
Conclusion: Increased patient comfort was associated with the WALANT technique. It is superior to AXB in terms of patient satisfaction, postoperative long-term pain management, and hand function recovery. Assuming all safety recommendations are adhered to, WALANT is an alternative to tourniquets in CTS surgeries for obtaining a bloodless surgical field without the discomfort of tourniquet application.
İNGİRGEN (REDÜKSİYON) ORTAMDA SIRSIZ SERAMİK PİŞİRİM TEKNİKLERİ VE UYGULAMA YÖNTEMLERİ
Authors: KILIÇ Atilla Cengiz
Published: July 2023

İndirgen (redüksiyon) ortam seramik pişirim yöntemi, yükselten (oksidatif) ortamdan daha az tercih edilen bir pişirim yöntemidir. İndirgen ortamın sağladığı coşkulu sonuçlar, çoğu seramik sanatçısının ilgisinin bu yönteme yoğunlaşmasını sağlamıştır. İndirgen ortam pişirim yöntem çeşitleri benzerlikler gösterse de, kendi aralarında uygulama farklılıkları bulundurmaktadır. Genellikle bu pişirim yöntemlerinde ilk uygulama amaçlarından uzaklaşılmış, yeni uygulama alanlarına dönüşmüşlerdir.
İndirgen ortamda seramik pişirmek, yükselten ortamda pişirmekten çok daha zor bir uygulama yöntemidir. Bu yöntemde, kontrollü bir pişirim genellikle olmaz, her açıdan zayiat yüksek olabilmektedir. Bu şekildeki olumsuzlukların olmasına rağmen, yapılan uygulamalar sonucunda ortaya çıkan etkili sonuçlarla birlikte büyülü görsellikler birçok sanatçıyı etkilemektedir. Son yıllarda çoğu seramik sanatçısının bu uygulama yöntemi üzerine değişik denemeler yaptığı görülmektedir. Bu değişken etkilerden dolayı her dönem popülaritesini korumuş olmakla birlikte, etkin bir şekilde bu uygulama yöntemine olan ilgi artmaktadır
İndirgen pişirim yöntemlerinin diğer etkin bir özelliği ise, iş birliği içinde çalışmayı genellikle zorunlu kılmasıdır. Bu pozitif özelliği ile, çok iyi bir sosyal etkileşim ve öğrenme yöntemi olarak da karşımıza çıkmakta olup, bu yönünden dolayı eğitimde etkili bir araç olarak kullanılmaktadır.
Makale, bir ölçüde bu amaç doğrultusunda yapılmış uygulamalarımızın sunumu niteliğinde de görülebilir. 1989 yılından günümüze kadar birçok indirgen ortam denemelerinde edinilmiş tecrübelerle birlikte, ilgili literatürlerden de faydalanılarak, güncel analizler yapılmıştır. Makalede, ilk olarak indirgenme kavramı el alınmış, daha sonra indirgen ortamda öne çıkmış yöntemler gruplandırılmıştır. İndirgen ortam seramik pişirim tekniklerinin sayısı çok fazla olması sebebiyle, sadece sırsız bünyelerle yapılan uygulama yöntemleri üzerinde durulmuş ve bu yöndeki bilgi ve tecrübeler aktarılmıştır.
SANAT PSİKOLOJİSİNE GİRİŞ, KAPSAMI VE SINIRLARI
Authors: OKVURAN Ayşe
Published: July 2023

Sanat psikolojisi 19. Yüzyıl sonlarında başlayan ve günümüze kadar uzanan sanat bilimleri içinde yer alan bir bilim dalıdır. Sanat sosyolojisi, sanat felsefesi gibi sanat bilimleri sanatı süreç ya da ürün olarak ele alır. Sanat psikolojisi, psikoloji kuramlarından yola çıkarak sanatçıyı ya da sanat eserini açıklamaya çalışır.
Sanat psikolojisinde Antik dönemden itibaren kullanılan mimesis ve katarsis kavramları önemlidir. Mimesis yansıtma kavramına, katarsis ise duyguların boşalımı anlayışına dayalıdır. Sanat eseri karşısında sanatçı ve alıcıda oluşan duygular, düşünceler, düşlerin yansıtılması duygusal bir doyum yaratır. Freud Psikanalitik kurama dayalı olan Sanat ve Sanatçılar Üzerine kitabında, Leonardo’yu, Dostoyevski’yi ve başka pek çok sanatçıyı, eserleri ve kişilikleriyle açıklamıştır. Sanat psikolojisi sanatçının öz yaşam öyküsünden çıkarak eserleri açıklar ya da eserdeki sembollerden yola çıkarak sanatçıyı açıklamaya çalışır. Aynı zamanda sanat psikolojisi disiplinlerarası bir bilim dalıdır. Sanat bilimi ve psikoloji bilimlerinin kesiştiği bir yerdedir. Sanat psikolojisinde sanat eseri ya da sanatçı merkeze alınır. Sanatçıdan yola çıkarak eser ya da eserden yola çıkarak sanatçı açıklanmaya çalışılır ancak bu eserin estetik değerini etkileyemez, ya da değiştiremez. Üstelik sanat psikolojisinin buna yetkisi de yoktur. Sanatı, psikoloji biliminin verileriyle açıklamak yalnızca bir yorumdur.
Bu çalışmada sanat psikolojisinin içeriği, sanat psikolojisinin temel aldığı psikoloji kuramları, sanatçı-sanat eseri-alıcı ilişkisindeki psikolojik süreçler ele alınacaktır. Araştırma betimsel araştırma modeline dayalı olarak alanla ilgili kaynakların, yaklaşımların belirlenmesine dönük bir çalışmadır. Araştırmada alanda var olan kaynaklardan yola çıkarak sanat psikolojisi alanının ne olduğu ve ne olmadığı sorularına yanıt aranmaktadır.
KARAR VERME SÜRECİNDEKİ RASYONELLİK ÜZERİNE DİSİPLİNLER ARASI BİR DERLEME
Authors: KAYALİDEREDEN Didem
Published: July 2023

Uzun yıllar boyunca “Rasyonel Seçim Teorisi” akademik çevrelerde ekonomistlerin davranış analizi konusunda başvurduğu bir yöntem gibi tanınsa da aslında pek çok disiplin tarafından kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Rasyonel Seçim Teorisinin bilimsel çalışmalardaki yerini iktisat, sosyoloji, antropoloji, uluslararası ilişkiler disiplinlerindeki uygulamalar inceleyerek pekiştirmektir. Öncelikle, teorinin 18.yüzyıldan günümüze kadar olan yolculuğu ele alınmış ve “rasyonel” davranış tanımı ve bu konudaki farklı görüşlere yer verilmiştir. Daha sonra; rasyonel seçim teorisinin iki ucunu temsil eden tam rasyonalite ve sosyal rasyonalite şekilleri, teorinin boyutları, rasyonalite varsayımları, rasyonel seçimin aşamaları ve bireycilik akımı detaylandırılmıştır. Son bölümde ise; teorinin geçirdiği evrim multi-disipliner bakış açısıyla incelenmiş ve “Homo Economicus” kavramı üzerinde durulmuştur. Sonuç kısmında teorinin günümüzde geldiği nokta anlatılmıştır. Genelinde “insan her zaman rasyonel mi hareket eder?” sorusuna cevap aranmış ve davranışı etkileyen alışkanlık, öykünme veya toplumsal sınırlar gibi kısıtların teoriye olan etkisi açıklanmıştır. Bu çerçevede, davranışsal iktisat kapsamında ele alınan “homo economicus”un yetersiz kalması nedeniyle ortaya atılan “sınırlı rasyonel davranış” modeli ve iki alt kuram; “Oyun Teorisi” ve “Alışveriş Kuramı” da teorinin çıktıları olarak detaylı değerlendirilmiştir.
Feature: First-Year in the Two-Year: Preliminary Results from a Study of New Two-Year College Teacher Transitions
Authors: Giordano Joanne , Hassel Holly
Published: July 2023

This article offers preliminary findings from a research study tracing the transitions of eight instructors in their first year of teaching English at two-year colleges. We report findings related to preparation, position responsibilities, and mentoring.
Career Development Domains as Correlates of Career Readiness and Selection among Grade 10 Students: Input to Career Information Activities
Authors:   Faculty of San Antonio National High School, Philippines, A. Agon Mariell , B. Latade, RGC Karen Chris ,   Instructor of Laguna State Polytechnic University – San Pablo City Campus, Philippines DOI : https://doi.org/10.58806/ijsshmr.2023.v2i7n05
Published: July 2023

Students are unsure as to whether they are prepared and competent to choose a class that will make the best use of their strengths and skills at this time. That is why this study aims to determine the Career Development Domains correlates to Career Readiness and Career Selection and how it can be used to career information activities. The researcher used a researchermade survey instrument that was divided into three parts. The design used in this study is descriptive-correlational research methodology led to the achievement of the goals of the study, which was conducted with the participation of one hundred thirty students in the tenth grade during the academic year 2022-2023 in San Antonio National High School, San Antonio, Quezon. The findings demonstrated that all the indicators stated in Career Development Domain such as interests, skills, problem-solving, and opportunities shows a high level of awareness. Secondly, it also shows that indicators of Career Readiness such as self-efficacy, teamwork, decision-making, organization, effective communication, and goal setting shows a very high level of awareness. Thirdly, it is found that indicators in Career Selection such as talents, abilities, academic achievement, and parents’ advice were highly manifested. And lastly, the result shows that there is a significant relationship between the Career Development Domain and both Career Readiness and Career Selection.
Factors Affecting Chinese Students Promote Distance Learning On the Telecommunication Platform during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors:   School of Professional Practice and Leadership, University of Technology Sydney. 15 Broadway, Ultimo, NSW 2007, Australia, Li Lifu , kang Kyeong ,   School of Professional Practice and Leadership, University of Technology Sydney. 15 Broadway, Ultimo, NSW 2007, Australia
Published: July 2023

Influenced by the situation of COVID-19, all Chinese students have to follow a self-isolation policy and accept distance education from home. Among telecommunication platforms, the DingTalk platform is the most popular one in China and already has more than 130 million student users. Although DingTalk provides teachers and schools with comprehensive teaching functions, there are numerous negative feedbacks from Chinese students. To analyse related problems and promote distance education successfully, this paper establishes the research model based on the COM-B Behaviour Changing theory and the Hofstede cultural theory, and it analyses specific factors affecting Chinese students’ motivation to promote distance learning on telecommunication platform under the situation of COVID-19. The research results will be beneficial to improve the distance learning system, which can attract more and more young students to accept a high-quality distance education during and after the COVID-19 pandemic.
An Exploratory Investigation of Refugees Personal Values and Subjective Well-Being in Malaysia
Authors:   Lecturer at the Faculty of Economics, Faryab University, 1801, Maymana City Faryab Afghanistan, Raofi Nargis
Published: July 2023

This study offers an integrated approach to understanding subjective well-being and attempts to extend the theoretical and empirical evidence on the causal relationships among Afghan refugees from personal values effect on their subjective wellbeing. The data were collected using an online survey among (n = 105) Afghan refugees in Malaysia. A structural equation model using AMOS was developed to examine how personal values and subjective well-being were related. Results showed that: (1) Healthy values are related to positive effects for second-generation immigrants and (2) Unhealthy values are related to negative effects. These results can be due to Afghan refugees' rising aspirations and ambitions that follow their routine in the improved surroundings in their host country. It can be suggested that fostering healthy values and delaying the process of Afghan refugees’ uncertain social expectations is a promising route to enhance their subjective well-being.
Sistemas de Avaliação e Medidas de Desempenho no Setor Portuário: uma Análise Bibliométrica
Authors: Pedersini Daiana , Rodrigues Kassia , Petri Sergio , Ensslin Sandra
Published: July 2023

A gestão é uma atividade cada vez mais demandada no setor portuário, sendo norteada pelas informações providas pelas medidas (indicadores) dos Sistemas de Avaliação de Desempenho (SADs). Nesse contexto, esta pesquisa tem por objetivo averiguar os estudos que fizeram uso de Sistemas de Avaliação de Desempenho e as características de suas medidas no setor portuário. Para tanto, foi feita uma análise bibliométrica com base em 33 artigos publicados na língua inglesa e selecionados nas bases de dados Scopus e Web of Science por meio do ProKnow-C. Constatou-se que (i) o tema vem merecendo atenção de pesquisadores, a partir de 2004, com foco na eficiência portuária que encontra alinhamento com os métodos Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) e Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA) mais utilizados nos estudos; (ii) 50% dos estudos de Avaliação de Desempenho Portuário ocorreram em portos asiáticos, podendo ser justificados pela significativa participação desses portos no comércio exterior e pela insuficiência de ferrovias e rodovias para a movimentação de cargas nesse continente; (iii) 67% dos estudos fazem uso de instrumentos que agregam medidas/indicadores, possibilitando a compreensão global do desempenho, entretanto utilizam modelos de avaliação genéricos sem a participação das partes interessadas em sua concepção o que confirmou a inexistência de alinhamento dos indicadores usados com a estratégia organizacional podendo, assim, reduzir a utilidade dos modelos por alguns dos stakeholders considerarem o diagnóstico resultante pouco útil para gestão do contexto; e (iv) apenas 12% dos estudos fazem uso de instrumentos de avaliação de desempenho com o objetivo de subsidiar a atividade de gestão portuária. Como palavra final, os pesquisadores argumentam que o uso de modelos de avaliação personalizados, com base na participação de gestor(es), apresenta-se como um diferencial para a gestão portuária capaz de proporcionar sustentabilidade ao desempenho e à organização portuária.
صورة العربي في وسائل الإعلام الأوروبية الأبعاد ، النتائج ، وطرق المعالجة
Authors: الفقيه د.عبدالله
Published: July 2023

يتوقف مستقبل العلاقات العربية الأوروبية والكيفية التي ستتطور بها مثل تلك العلاقات على الخيارات التي ستقوم بها الشعوب الأوربية من جهة والشعوب العربية من جهة أخرى في الوقت الحاضر. وهناك خياران لا ثالث لهما هما خيار الماضي وخيار المستقبل. بالنسبة لخيار الماضي فيقوم على استمرار كل طرف، ومن خلال المناهج الدراسية ووسائل الإعلام والمعرفة المختلفة في تصوير الآخر على أنه النقيض الناقص للشيء الكامل الذي يمثله. أما خيار المستقبل، فيقوم على أحداث تحول في الطريقة التي ينظر فيها كل طرف إلى الآخر وبشكل تعزيز القدرة على التعايش بين الشعوب الأوربية والعربية. وإذاكان عالم السياسة الأمريكي الشهير صامويل هنتنجتون المدرس في جامعة هارفارد قد تنبأ في مقال بعنوان صراع الحضارات" كتبه بعد انتهاء الحرب الباردة ونشر في مجلة فورين أفيرز الأمريكية في صيف عام 1993 بأن الصراع في المستقبل سيكون صراعاً بين الحضارات، فإن كثيرين من نقاد هنتنجتون يؤكدون على أن الماضي رغم أهميته لا يحدد شكل الحاضر ولا المستقبل، وان الناس أينما كانوا هم الذين يصنعون المستقبل، وهم الذين يختارون نوع العلاقات مع الآخرين، وبأيديهم وحدهم جعل ذلك المستقبل تعاونيا أو صراعياً. فالانحياز لخيار الماضي سيكون كفيلا بالتأكيد على الاختلافات وبجعل تلك الاختلافات ( الثقافية عند هنتنجتون، والاقتصادية والإيديولوجية عند غيره) مصدراً للصراع.
The Two Faces of Mark Twain
Authors: Hussein Dr. Ali Madhlum
Published: July 2023

[...] لا يمكن للرجل أن يكون فكاهيًا في الفكر أو الفعل ، حتى يشعرينابيع الشفقة [...]. صدقني هولم يكن أبدا مضحك بشكل صحيح من كانغير قادر في بعض الأوقات على أن تكون جادة للغاية.مارك توين (مقتبس من McNaughton 12).
تميزت عبقرية وشخصية صامويل لانغورن كليمنس (مارك توين) بشدات معاكسة ، وهذا من بين أسباب أخرى جعله أحد أكثر الشخصيات إثارة للجدل في عصره. من المؤكد أنه لم يكن الرجل المضحك المبتذل الذي جعله ماثيو أرنولد هو نفسه ، ولكنه كان شخصية مثيرة للاهتمام ومتعددة الأوجه ، والتي ، بعيدًا عن الكتابة فقط للجماهير غير المثقفة ، تناولت بعض الأسئلة الجادة للغاية التي لا تزال مركزية في الحياة الأمريكية: على سبيل المثال ، المسؤولية الاجتماعية مقابل اللامسؤولية الشخصية والمحلية ، وبراءة الأحداث مقابل إجرام البالغين ، والعنصرية التي يمارسها الأفراد والمؤسسات مقابل الإنسانية الليبرالية ، والعبودية مقابل الحرية وما إلى ذلك.تمثل حياة مارك توين وأعماله تناقضات محيرة ونزاعات مستمرة لم تكن متوقعة إلى حد كبير خلال حياته ولفترة طويلة بعد ذلك ؛ كان فكاهيًا جمع بين دور الممثل الكوميدي والمهرج ودور الفيلسوف الساخر والساخر. متفائل يؤمن بجميع أنواع الاختراعات التي لم يسمع بها من قبل ، والأدوات الحديثة الغريبة ، ودخل في حالة إفلاس من خلال ضخ الأموال في تلك الأدوات على يقين من أنهم في يوم من الأيام سيجعلونه ثريًا بشكل مذهل ؛ متشائم يعتقد أن الحياة كانت في الأساس حلمًا سيئًا ، وأن المال يحكم العالم وأن المال شرير في جوهره ؛ واقعي ساخر بشكل وحشي ومثالي كان لديه المدينة الفاضلة الخاصة به لعرضها.
Genetic diversity for curd yield and its attributes in late cauliflower
Authors: Jagmeet Singh  , Akhilesh Sharma  , Hem Lata  , Alisha Thakur  , Nimit Kumar
Published: July 2023

Genetic diversity was studied in 26 genotypes of late group of cauliflower during winter 2018-19 and 2019- 20. Based on mean performance, DPCaCMS-1 produced significantly high marketable curd weight, 27.38% better than the best check. D2 analysis clustered the genotypes in seven clusters, with the maximum in Cluster I. Genotypes from clusters V and VI with higher inter-cluster genetic divergence would be a valuable source of genes for improvement. Cluster IV represented maximum mean values for marketable curd weight. The maximum contribution towards genetic diversity was made by days to curd initiation followed by leaves/plant and curd diameter. Principal component analysis indicated the five most informative principal components with more than one eigen value, accounting for 83.59% of the total variance for all traits. The genotypes, namely, DPCafW3, DPCaf US, DPCaCMS-1, DPCaCMS-2, DPCaf-1, DPCaCMS-3, DPCaf30, DPCaf13, and DPCafS5-1 seem to be the promising potential genotypes that can be involved in hybridization programmes to identify transgressive segregants with desirable attributes.
Scion preconditioning and cytokinin treatment improved graft compatibility in Red Globe grape grafted on Dogridge rootstock
Authors: Satisha Jogaiah  , Porika Hatikanth
Published: July 2023

Cultivation of 'Red Globe' grapes are gaining popularity in India's mild tropical climate owing to its bold berries, attractive red colour, and better shelf life, thus fetching a better price in the market. 'Dogridge' is the preferred rootstock in India because of its wide adaptability to different soils and climatic conditions, besides its tolerance to drought and salinity. Though most of the commercial grape varieties are grafted on 'Dogridge' rootstock, the success of grafting 'Red Globe' onto 'Dogridge' is little, or it needs repeated grafting for vineyard establishment. Hence, to improve the grafting success on 'Dogridge' rootstock, we tried different combinations of scion treatments. The scions were treated with cytokinin compounds like kinetin or benzyl amino purine (BAP) or a combination of hormones with scion preconditioning or etiolating and compared with the control. Among these treatments, scions preconditioned on mother vines for five days combined with treating them with BAP @ 100 ppm for 60 seconds before grafting, improved the grafting success to 68%. Biochemical and enzyme studies also indicated higher activity of antioxidant enzymes like peroxidase and polyphenol oxidase in the same treatment. Scion preconditioning and BAP treatment helped better callus production and vascular connectivity between stock and scion, contributing to better graft success. The role of biochemical parameters and antioxidant enzymes in improving graft success has been discussed.
OPTIMALISASI PEMASARAN PRODUK WISATA SERTA PENGUATAN EKONOMI LOKAL DAN KESADARAN MASYARAKAT DI PULAU TIDUNG KEPULAUAN SERIBU PROVINSI DKI JAKARTA
Authors: Achmad Tarmizi  , Solihin Agung
Published: July 2023

This study aims to optimize the marketing of tourism products on Tidung Island, Thousand Islands, DKI Jakarta Province with the aim of increasing the local economy and public awareness. Tidung Island has great tourism potential, but there are still obstacles in marketing and active community participation in developing the local economy.

The research methods used were surveys, interviews, and direct observation. The data collected includes information about tourist profiles, marketing strategies that have been implemented, as well as inhibiting factors in local economic development.

In order to optimize the marketing of tourism products, the recommended strategic steps include developing attractive tour packages, skills training for local communities, and establishing a tourist information center. In addition, collaboration between local governments, local business actors and the community is key in achieving the goal of strengthening the local economy and community awareness. This research is expected to provide input and recommendations for local governments, businesses, and the community in increasing the marketing of tourism products on Tidung Island, so that it can have a positive impact on the local economy and local community awareness.
ҚАЗІРГІ ЛИНГВИСТИКАДАҒЫ ДИСКУРС ҰҒЫМЫ
Authors:   Ш. Уәлиханов атындағы Көкшетау университеті, Көкшетау қ., Қазақстан Республикасы, Букаева А.А. , Сыздықова Г.О. ,   Л.Н. Гумилев атындағы Еуразия ұлттық университеті, Астана қ.
Published: July 2023

Мақалада қазіргі тіл біліміндегі дискурс ұғымы түрлі аспектідегі зерттеу призмасында қарастырылып, оның терминдік мағынасының семантикалық өзгеру динамикасы анықталып, олардың өзіндік ерекшеліктері сараланады. Қазіргі лингвистикада дискурстың барлық қырын қамтитын нақты және жалпыға бірдей танылған анықтамасы болмағандықтан, дискурс пәнаралық ғылыми нысан ретінде қаралып, әр ғылым мен ғылыми бағыт өз пәнінің ерекшелігіне байланысты зерттеліп, әртүрлі интерпретацияланатындығы туралы айтылады. Дискурс ұғымының анықтамасы лингвистика, антропология, әдебиеттану, этнография, әлеуметтану, социолингвистика, философия, психолингвистика, когнитивтік психология және басқа да бірқатар ғылыми пәндерде қарастырылып жүргені сараланып, дискурс терминінің сан түрлі анықталуы мен оның гуманитарлық білімнің әртүрлі салаларында қолдануы терминнің мәні мен мағынасын түсіндіруге әртүрлі көзқарастар тудыратындығы туралы сөз болады. Сондықтан дискурс ұғымын анықтауда коммуникативтік, құрылымдық-синтаксистік, құрылымдық-стилистикалық және әлеуметтік-прагматикалық зерттеу аспектілері басшылыққа алынады. Осы бағыттарды зерттеу нәтижесінде дискурстың бір жағы қарым-қатынастың типтік жағдайларына яғни прагматикаға, екінші жағы қарым-қатынасқа қатысушылардың санасында болып жатқан когнитивтік үдерістерге, ал үшінші жағы мәтінге бағытталғандығы анықталды. Бұл дискурсты үдеріс ретінде және мәтін түрінде де тануға мүмкіндік береді. Кілт сөздер: дискурс ұғымы, мәтін, коммуникативтік аспект, құрылымдық-синтаксистік аспект, құрылымдық-стилистикалық аспект, әлеуметтік-прагматикалық аспект, экстралингвистикалық фактор.
ЖАЛҒЫЗДЫҚ КАТЕГОРИЯСЫН СИПАТТАУДАҒЫ ПОДТЕКСТІҢ РӨЛІ (АҚБЕРЕН ЕЛГЕЗЕК ШЫҒАРМАЛАРЫ НЕГІЗІНДЕ)
Authors:   Ш. Уәлиханов атындағы Көкшетау университеті, Көкшетау қ., Бөкен Г.С.
Published: July 2023

Мақалада қазақ әдебиетіндегі экзистенциализм бағытының даму үрдісіне шолу жасалады. Поэзия мен проза жанрындағы жалғыздық мәселесіне қатысты әдебиеті-ғалым Г.Пірәлиеваның ғылыми пікірлерімен үндес шетелдік психологтар Реана, У.Йенсеннің тұжырымдары сараланады. Психология ғылымындағы жалғыздық категориясының жіктелімін зерделей келе, ақын А.Елгезектің «Болмаған балалық шақ» повесіндегі автор жалғыздығы шығармадан нақты фрагменттер келтірілуі арқылы талданады. А.Елгезек өлеңдеріндегі жалғыздық категориясы «Мама», «Риториалық сұрақтар», «Кәрі бала», «Сұрамасын», «Түнгі құлазу» өлеңдері негізінде қарастырылады. Кілт сөздер: жалғыздық, экзистенциализм, автор тұлғасы, поэзия тілі, махаббат.
STUDI KOMPARASI PERWALIAN ANAK HASIL ZINA AYAH KANDUNG TERHADAP ANAK KANDUNG ANTARA KUH PERDATA DAN PERDATA ISLAM
Authors: Salihin Agus , Arifudin Yadi Fahmi , Darmawan Wiyoga Negoro
Published: July 2023

Fenomena pemerkosaan terhadap anak kandung merupakan perilaku yang amoral. Bagaimana mungkin seorang ayah memperkosa anak kandungnya yang seharusnya ia lindungi dari perilaku demikian? Yang  pandangan terhadap anak luar kawin di berbagai daerah tidaklah selalu sama. Tak jarang stigma negatif di masyarakat muncul tehadap si anak. Dari sisi undang-undang, KUH Perdata dianggap tidak memiliki orang tua. Salah satu permasalahan yang muncul dari hubungan biologis ayah kandung dan anak kandungnya adalah terkait perwalian anak yang dilahirkan.

Tujuan dari dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah Bagaimana perwalian mereka dalam tinjauan KUH Perdata dan Perdata Islam. Penulis menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif yang bersifat kualitatif, yakni melihat objek yang dibahas dari sudut pandang peraturan perundang-undangan dan hukum positif Indonesia. Penelitian ini tergolong library research, data dikumpulkan dengan mengutip, menyadur dan menganalisis beberapa literatur yang memiliki relevansi dengan masalah yang dibahas dalam sebuah perbandingan. Penelitian ini menggunakan sumber data primer, bahan hukum sekunder dan bahan hukum tersier. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penyusunan skripsi ini data dikumpulkan dengan cara mengutip, menyadur, dan menganalisis beberapa literatur yang memiliki relevansi dengan masalah yang dibahas, yakni konsep perwalian dalam perspektif hukum perdata barat dan hukum perdata Islam. Secara skematis proses analisis data menggunakan model analisis data interaktif Miles dan Huberman.

Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah kedudukan hukum anak hasil hubungan biologis anak kandung dengan ayah kandung dalam sistem perundang-undangan di Indonesia belumlah tuntas, khususnya hubungannya dengan ayah biologisnya. Fenomena tejadinya hubungan paksa terhadap anak kandung yang dilakukan oleh ayah kandungnya menjadi peristiwa hukum yang belum memiliki titik temu. Sesuai pemikiran yuridis, hukum pekawinan yang berlaku di Indonesia adalah UU perkawinan, sebagai hukum positif, berarti untuk mengukur ke-sah-an hubungan hukum anak kandung yang “disetubuhi” ayah kandungnya. Hal ini dalam masyarakat merupakan ganjalan yang sangat menyesakkan, mengingat kepentingan anak tesebut sepatutnnya sama sepeti halnya anak sah yaitu tentunya harus mempeoleh kehidupan dan petumbuhan yang layak.
PERANAN BIMBINGAN PRA NIKAH DALAM MEMBENTUK KELUARGA HARMONIS
Authors: Mashudi Yudi , Akin M Aris , Susila Hendrik
Published: July 2023

Bimbingan pra nikah juga disebut sebagai upaya untuk menyiapkan calon pengantin agar siap secara pengetahuan dan mental. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pembentukan keluarga harmonis melalui bimbingan pra nikah di Kantor Urusan Agama Kecamatan Cigugur Kabupaten Kuningan. Adapun rumusan masalah nya adalah: 1) Proses Bimbingan Pra Nikah di Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) Kecamatan Cigugur. 2) Faktor penghambat apa saja dalam bimbingan pra nikah di Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) Kecamatan Cigugur. 3) Hasil proses bimbingan pra nikah dalam membentuk keluarga harmonis di Kecamatan Cigugur Kabupaten Kuningan? Dalam menjawab rumusan masalah tersebut maka digunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan (field research). Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah: 1) Bimbingan pra nikah merupakan sarana guna menyampaikan pesan informasi serta menyampaikan ilmu pengetahuan dalam berumah tangga; 2) Macam-macam kendala yang dihadapi dalam melaksanakan bimbingan adalah waktu bimbingan yang singkat, kesibukan calon pengantin, jarak yang jauh, merasa malu untuk bertanya dan pembatasan akibat Covid-19.
Perspektif Fiqh Munakahat terhadap Keharmonisan Suami-Isteri yang berbeda Latar Belakang Organisasi Keislaman
Authors: Hidayat Yayat , Agustine Hendra Karunia , Amelia Lia
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana realitas kehidupan rumah tangga pada pasangan beda organisasi dan bagaimana perspektif fiqih munakahat terhadap pernikahan beda organisasi. Dengan objek penelitiannya adalah pasangan yang melakukan pernikahan beda organisasi keagamaan yaitu Nahdatul Ulama dan Muhammadiyah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah  metode kualitatif yang disebut sebagai metode naturalistik, pernelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik. Teknik yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data yaitu dengan wawancara. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa pernikahan beda organisasi keagamaan dalam realitas kehidupannya memiliki pengaruh yang berbeda-beda. Namun ada beberapa upaya yang dilakukan untuk menjaga keharmonisan rumah tangganya. Menurut fiqih munakahat pernikahan beda organisasi yang dilakukan beberapa masyarakat Kuningan tetap sah dan diperbolehkan karena perbedaan organisasi keagamaan bukan menjadi pembatal pernikahan, selain itu dalam segi kafa’ah kesamaan organisasi keagamaan tidaklah menjadi kriteria dalam memilih pasangan.
Analisis Maqashid Syariah terhadap Pasal 8 PP No 10 Tahun 1983 Jo PP 45 Tahun 1990 tentang Nafkah ‘Iddah Isteri setelah Ditalak Suami
Authors: Bakri Mukhlis
Published: July 2023

This study examines the Maqashid Sharia Analysis of the Wife's Iddah Income After Her Husband Divorced Based on Article 8 PP No. 10 of 1983 Jo PP 45 of 1990. The formulation of the problem from this research is how is the concept of Iddah's livelihood in article 8 of PP No. 10 of 1983 Jo PP 45 of 1990 and how to analyze the concept of Maqashid Syariah against article 8 PP No.10 of 1983 Jo PP 45 of 1990. The method used in this research is a type of qualitative research, with the type of research used is library research (Library Research) or indirect observation. This research has the following results: Whereas in the PP it is stated that civil servant husbands must provide maintenance to their divorced wives, in which this income is provided according to established regulations. Meanwhile, in Maqashid Syariah, the maintenance given by the ex-husband to the ex-wife is as long as the ex-wife is carrying out the iddah period in talak raj'i.
Tinjauan Maqashid Syariah terhadap Haq Waris Istri Pemberi Nafkah Suami yang Tidak Bekerja
Authors: Muhsin Muzakkir
Published: July 2023

In the household, the phenomenon that occurs in society is that it is not only the husband who makes a living, but also a wife. In general, a wife earns a living by becoming a female worker. This is like what happened in Ancaran Village, Kuningan District. This study aims to determine and analyze the Maqahsid Syariah review of the inheritance rights of non-working husbands' wives in terms of inheritance distribution for the people of Ancaran Village, Kuningan District, Kuningan Regency. The research method used is a qualitative method. This research includes the type of field research or field research. Data collection techniques used are interviews and documentation. The results of the author's interviews with the interviewees in Ancaran Village, they got all of the husband's inheritance and half of it for those whose husbands have 2 wives, because the 4 interviewees belong to an underprivileged community because the inheritance of her husband's death is only a house that they live. This is permissible with the record of obtaining permission and approval from other heirs, either voluntarily or receiving wages, because the maqasid al-shari'ah distribution of inheritance is more dominated by protection of offspring (hifdh al-nasl) than protection of assets (hifdh al-mal), and even then no one is at the dlaruriyyat (primary) level, but all are at the hajiyyat (secondary) or tahsiniyyat (tertiary) rank.
Osteosarcoma of the mandible in a older woman
Authors: Meireles Gabriel Menezes , Ferreira Lais Regina , Araújo Fernanda Silva , Capistrano Hermínia Marques , Oliveira Leandro Junqueira , Lima Luciano Henrique Ferreira
Published: July 2023

Osteosarcoma is a malignant tumor with mesenchymal origin, most commonly found in extremities, pelvis and axial skeleton, including only 6% with mandibular and maxillary involvement. In jaws, this lesion is, generally, a single lesion with predilection for posterior ramus mandible and men in the third or fouth decade of life. The aim of this study is report a 57year old woman diagnosed with osteosarcoma in the posterior mandible region treated with surgical resection associated to bone and soft tissue reconstructive techniques.
Retrospective study of gunshot wounds in the face in a large hospital in Latin America
Authors: Leone Caroline , De-Campos Wladimir Gushiken , Silva Vinícius Teixeira , Rocha Glauber Bareia , Cecchetti Marcelo Minharro , Lemos Celso Augusto
Published: July 2023

Objective: This study aims to compare data relating to gender, age, etiology, fractured areas, procedures performed, follow-up and purpose from September 2013 to July 2015. This retrospective study included patients whose medical records were complete and who presented face fractures due to gunshot wounds. Results: A total of 1289 patients diagnosed with fractures in the head and neck region were evaluated, of which only 13 patients had facial fractures caused by firearms. Stabilization of facial fractures with rigid internal fixation should be performed as soon as possible to avoid sequelae to the patient, which was conduc- ted in 8 patients. Conclusions: The study found that male and young patients are the most affected by fire injuries to the face due to the high rate of violence, cultural and socioeconomic differences in the city of São Paulo. Fracture stabilization must be performed as soon as possible to avoid future sequelae. Therefore, the study found that the care of facial trauma by firearm does not have a strict protocol; it depends on the extent and severity of each case.
Evaluation of GVHD And oral mucositis in patients submitted to HSCT at the STMO-CHC of UFPR
Authors: Stresser Fernanda Aparecida , Warnavin Stephanie Von Stein Cubas , Mobile Rafael Zancan , Schussel Juliana Lucena
Published: July 2023

Oral graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) and oral mucositis (OM) are important complications of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) that significantly impact the patient's quality of life. In this context, this study aimed to evaluate the profile of patients undergoing allogeneic HSCT, assessing oral GVHD and OM occurrence. Data from medical records of patients that underwent HSCT between 2019 and 2021 were collected. Patients over 18 years old, with diseases or conditions requiring HSCT, were included. A clinical examination was performed to evaluate the occurrence of GVHD and OM. A total of 47 patients undergoing HSCT were evaluated of which 34.04% developed GVHD, and of these 81.25% have had oral involvement. As for OM, it affected 82.97% of the patients, with grades 3 and 4 being more detected. The most frequent previous disease was acute myeloid leukemia, and most of these patients received a related type of transplant (84.61%), fully compatible (53.84%), with bone marrow as a source of stem cells (53.84%). Most patients received the myeloablative conditioning regimen (69.23%). Cyclosporine was the most immunosuppressive agent used for the GVHD prevention associated with methotrexate (76.92%). Oral GVHD and OM are frequent and debilitating oral complications of HSCT, which can compromise a patient's general health and overall survival. Early diagnosis is important for a quick start of treatment and to reduce the impact on the patient's prognosis.
Oral involvement by Stevens-Johnson Syndrome associated with carbamazepine in an immunosuppressed patient
Authors: Hamasaki Jean Teruo , Morato Marcelo , Camargo Rosana , Lima Antonio Adilson Soares de
Published: July 2023

INTRODUCTION: Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) is caused by a delayed immune response triggered by the association of genetic and environmental factors. This reaction can be mediated mainly by some drugs.
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this article is to report the case of a patient with SJS associated with carbamazepine.
CASE REPORT: A man was hospitalized complaining of odynophagia, whitish plaques in the mouth and swelling of the lips. Clinical examination revealed ulcerated and erosive lesions involving the buccal mucosa, lips, tongue and hard palate. The lips were swollen and with hemorrhagic crusts. Papular and purplish-colored lesions were observed on the skin. The patient reported that the lesions started 10 days ago, coinciding with the start of carbamazepine use. The diagnosis of SJS was established based on clinical information and the patient treated with support therapy.
CONCLUSION: SJS is a clinical condition that affects the oral mucosa and can be triggered by the use of carbamazepine.
Detection of the presence of Epstein−Barr virus and cytomegalovirus using polymerase chain reaction in patients with chronic kidney disease
Authors: Martins Maria Eduarda Calado Costa , Perez Mariana de Moraes Corrêa , Dantas Fernanda Suely Barros , Pessoa Katarina Haluli Janô da Veiga , Vasconcelos Luydson Richardson Silva , Melo Tatiany Patricia Romão Pompilio de , Leão Jair Carneiro , Carvalho Alessandra de Albuquerque Tavares
Published: July 2023

Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is an advanced and irreversible renal failure that contributes to increased mortality worldwide. Patients who undergo dialysis are more susceptible to developing infections due to their general condition. Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and Cytomegalovirus (CMV) are associated with oral and systemic manifestations. The most modern and accurate technique to detect the presence of these viruses is polymerase chain reaction (PCR), which can predict viral reactivation even before the onset of symptoms and identify subclinical infections. This study aimed to detect the presence of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and Cytomegalovirus (CMV) in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) undergoing hemodialysis using real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Methods: An epidemiological and observational case-control study was conducted. Two groups were considered (case group: patients on hemodialysis from the Nephrology Services of the Hospital das Clínicas of UFPE and Hospital Maria Lucinda and control group: healthy patients without CKD from the Department of Stomatology of the UFPE to evaluate the viruses presence using the real-time PCR technique. Results:Of the hemodialysis patients (n=54), 29 (53.70%) tested positive for CMV and only 10 (18.51%) for EBV, while in the healthy group (n=55), eight (14.54%) were positive for EBV and none for CMV. In neither group were systemic characteristics or oral manifestations observed due to the presence of viruses. Conclusion: The EBV and CMV viruses have a higher prevalence in hemodialysis patients. However, these patients did not present oral or systemic manifestations.
Extensive mandibular multiloculation in a patient with Nevoid Basal Cell Carcinoma Syndrome
Authors: Jesuino Rômulo Dias , Ballesteros Guillermo Enrique Blanco , Silva Cláudia Jordão , Cardoso Sérgio Vitorino , Barbosa Gabriella Lopes de Rezende , Henriques João César Guimarães
Published: July 2023

Gorlin Goltz Syndrome, or Nevoid Basal Cell Carcinoma Syndrome, is an autosomal dominant genetic disease characterized especially by the manifestation of basal cell carcinomas in the skin and keratocysts in the jaws. Additionally, patients may present with several other manifestations, such as bifid ribs, hypertelorism and calcification of the falx cerebri. The diagnosis has physicians and dentists as protagonists in the investigation and involves a good anamnesis associated with a detailed physical examination, imaging, anatomical and histopathological exams and, if possible, the identification of the PTCH1 gene, which covers approximately 85% of patients. The present study aims to present an up-to-date integrative literary review of the Gorlin Goltz Syndrome, highlighting the care and management of the case of a syndromic patient treated at a stomatology clinic, carrying a series of major and minor findings of the disease.
Is "Happy New Year and Marry Christmas!": For everyone?: How we are in the mood during the holidays
Authors: Stanojević Dragana , Pavićević Miljana
Published: July 2023

The festive atmosphere that abounds at the end of one year and the beginning of another is inevitably associated with happiness, joy, excitement and other positive emotions. It is a period of emotional, but also material exchanges with family members, friends, colleagues... A large number of people in the Republic of Serbia, in this time of year, go on a short vacation from work and obligations, wishing each other happy holidays. However, this is also the period when the achievements of the previous year are summed up, when people become aware of their failures, the small number of close people they can rely on and who can provide them with love and support. The main goal of this research was to examine the mood of people in Serbia during these holidays, i.e. do wishes for a good mood correspond to reality. We surveyed 450 adults aged 18-68, 65% of whom were women, using an online questionnaire. In addition to sociodemographic data, respondents also provided answers to items from the Brief Mood Introspection Scale. The results showed that positive moods are significantly more pronounced than negative ones, and that the largest number of respondents feel emotions around New Year's and Christmas: full of love, happy, satisfied and active. However, nervousness, tension, fatigue, oversaturation and other negative emotions are present in a significant number of respondents. We can conclude that one of four, or one of five persons don't feel happiness, satisfaction or other positive emotion during these holidays, but they feel some negative emotions. Those results are important because some earlier researches showed that rate of suicide (Barker, Gorman, De Leo 2014:122-126) and substance abuse (Vidal-Infer et al, 2007: 134-141) are higher in New Year and Christmas season. In present research we didn't obtained any significant differences regarded to sex or education level of the respondents. Finally, we have to assume that there are one group of people who are in risk to feel bad during holidays and to have a lower mental health. Professionals and authorities should pay additional attention on this vulnerable people and try to improve their social inclusion and support.
Application of machine learning methods for anomaly detection in internet advertising
Authors: Živanović Marko , Štrbac-Savić Svetlana , Minchev Zlatogor
Published: July 2023

This research deals certain with issues regarding downloading data from the Internet, i.e., Internet page advertising, and certain mechanisms to take care of the integrity of the data that is put into the dedicated processing context afterwards. The work also relates to e-commerce, as some advertising scenarios provide high error rates with pricing, which may be unacceptable in various scenarios, such as renting or selling a home. This paper presents a brief overview of the outlier detection methods and machine learning-based classifiers that are used to determine the number of anomalies in the analyzed dataset. This work contributes to the operation of organizations that deal with data accuracy and integrity, such as home rental or selling agencies.