bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ABORDAGENS DIETÉTICAS E A PREVENÇÃO DO AVANÇO DOS SINTOMAS DA DOENÇA DE ALZHEIMER
Authors: Giselly Alves da Rocha Letícia , Almeida Castro Genevievy , Lopes da Silva Eduarda , Scheucher Auad Oliveira Patrícia , Sena Passos Xisto , Castro de Araújo Caroline
Published: December 2023

Analisar as evidências científicas relacionadas ao uso do ômega-3 no tratamento da Doença de Alzheimer (DA). Metodologia: Para a realização deste estudo, foi conduzida uma pesquisa bibliográfica de natureza descritiva e qualitativa. Foram selecionados artigos originais publicados em revistas indexadas em bases de dados em português e inglês, relacionados à suplementação de ômega-3 no tratamento da DA. Foram excluídos artigos de revisão narrativa, descritiva, integrativa e sistemática com meta-análise, bem como aqueles não alinhados com o tema. Resultados: A análise crítica dos estudos selecionados demonstrou que a suplementação com ômega-3 pode ser benéfica na redução do risco de desenvolvimento da DA e na desaceleração da progressão dos sintomas em pacientes já diagnosticados. A ação neuroprotetora do DHA, em particular, está associada à manutenção do metabolismo lipídico cerebral, à regulação de processos de neurotransmissão e à redução do estresse oxidativo. Conclusão: Com base nas evidências científicas analisadas, o uso do ômega-3, especialmente o DHA, emerge como uma possível abordagem terapêutica promissora na gestão da Doença de Alzheimer. A suplementação com ômega-3 pode desempenhar um papel significativo na prevenção e tratamento dessa condição neurodegenerativa. No entanto, é necessário realizar mais estudos clínicos para consolidar essas descobertas e estabelecer diretrizes claras para seu uso na prática clínica.
GESTÃO ESTRATÉGICA DE RECURSOS HUMANOS E O AUTOCONHECIMENTO PROFISSIONAL
Authors: Dos Santos Débora Gomes Morato
Published: December 2023

A pesquisa bibliográfica em questão tem por finalidade apresentar a Gestão Estratégica de Recursos Humanos, descrevendo o ponto de vista a partir de algumas justificativas ideológicas que tentam explicar de que forma ela atua no processo educativo. O trabalho tem como objetivo principal identificar as principais variáveis que irão compor o comportamento estratégico das organizações. Como objetivos específicos, o trabalho pretende identificar as principais características da GEP (gestão estratégica de pessoas) e analisar se a gestão de pessoas praticada se caracteriza como estratégica. A metodologia utilizada foi revisão bibliográfica não sistematizada de artigos nacionais publicados, baseando-se em autores que citam o tema e sua análise investigatória, contribuindo de algum modo nas desigualdades presentes na educação básicas. Destaca-se autores como: Legge (2006), Mascarenhas (2009), Ribeiro (2017), Donaldson (1999) e outros que trouxeram contribuições significativas para que esta investigação fosse possível. O resultado deste estudo encontra-se neste artigo, na qual apresento as explicações e dados de pesquisa que justificam esse artigo.
O ERÓTICO SAGRADO NO BANQUETE DE PLATÃO E NO EROTISMO DE BATAILLE: UMA RESENHA CRÍTICA
Authors: Nogueira Elce Nunes Nogueira da Costa e , Guerra Avaetê de Lunetta e Rodrigues
Published: December 2023

Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar duas perspectivas distintas sobre o erotismo: a visão apresentada no diálogo filosófico “O Banquete”, de Platão, e a abordagem do escritor Georges Bataille em suas obras. Analisamos como esses dois autores abordam o tema do erótico sagrado, e elaboramos uma resenha crítica sobre suas contribuições para a compreensão do erotismo. A metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa bibliográfica. Conclui-se que ambos os autores contribuem para a compreensão do erotismo, cada um à sua maneira. Ao analisar e comparar essas perspectivas, podemos ampliar nosso conhecimento sobre o tema e refletir sobre a importância do erótico sagrado em diferentes contextos filosóficos e literários.
NOVOS PROCESSOS DE INTERAÇÃO E COMUNICAÇÃO NO ENSINO MEDIADO PELAS TECNOLOGIAS: UMA RESENHA CRÍTICA DA OBRA VANI KENSKI
Authors: De Melo Nedilson José Gomes , De Souza Vania Gomes , Guerra Avaetê de Lunetta e Rodrigues
Published: December 2023

Vani Kenski, nos convida a refletir sobre as potencialidades e desafios do uso das redes sociais no ensino mediado pelas tecnologias. Ao compreendermos suas contribuições, podemos explorar de forma mais consciente e eficaz o potencial dessas plataformas, promovendo uma educação mais interativa, colaborativa e acessível a todos. Em suma, as redes sociais têm um papel relevante no ensino mediado pelas tecnologias, e a obra de Vani Kenski nos convida a refletir sobre sua importância e utilização consciente. Ao adotarmos uma postura crítica e planejada em relação a essas plataformas, podemos proporcionar uma educação mais dinâmica e adequada aos desafios da sociedade contemporânea.
Climate Finance and its Role in Climate Policy
Authors: Scott Claire
Published: December 2023

Purpose: The main objective of this study was to explore climate finance and its role in climate policy.

Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.

Findings: The findings revealed that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to climate finance and its role in climate policy. Preliminary empirical review revealed that the importance of continuously assessing and adapting climate finance mechanisms to meet evolving climate policy needs. Climate finance is not merely a financial resource but a crucial tool in the global fight against climate change, and its effective deployment can significantly contribute to achieving the goals set forth in international climate agreements like the Paris Agreement.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Neoliberal Institutionalism theory, Political Economy theory and the Environmental Governance theory may be used to anchor future studies on climate finance. The study suggested for enhanced transparency and accountability, strengthening capacity building, alignment of climate finance with national priorities, promoting innovative financing mechanisms and facilitating south-south cooperation.
The Role of International Human Rights Law in Shaping National Immigration Policies
Authors: Jones Kate
Published: December 2023

Purpose: The main objective of this study was to explore the role of international human rights in shaping national immigration policies.

Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.

Findings: The findings revealed that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to the role of international human rights in shaping national immigration policies. Preliminary empirical review revealed that international human rights law plays a pivotal role in influencing the development and implementation of national immigration policies. Secondly, the extent to which international human rights law impacts national immigration policies varies across countries and regions. Factors such as domestic political considerations, security concerns, and economic interests often interact with human rights norms, leading to a spectrum of policy outcomes. Moreover, the role of international institutions and mechanisms, including regional human rights bodies and international courts, cannot be understated. These institutions contribute to the enforcement of international human rights law and provide avenues for individuals and organizations to challenge states' immigration policies that violate human rights standards.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Constructivism theory, Rationale Choice theory and the Institutionalism theory may be used to anchor future studies on international human rights laws. The study made the following recommendations: firstly, the enhancement of awareness and education, strengthening accountability mechanisms, promotion of regional cooperation, capacity building, and research and monitoring. The role of international human rights law in shaping national immigration policies is a dynamic and evolving area that requires continued attention and commitment from the global community. By recognizing the fundamental importance of human rights in immigration policies and implementing the recommendations outlined above, nations can strive for more just and humane immigration systems that protect the rights and dignity of all individuals, regardless of their immigration status.
International Human Rights Law and the Protection of Refugees in the Modern World
Authors: Nkrumah Joe
Published: December 2023

Purpose: The main objective of this study was to explore international human rights law and protection of refugees in the modern world.

Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.

Findings: The findings revealed that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to international human rights law and the protection of refugees in the modern world. Preliminary empirical review revealed that while international human rights law serves as a fundamental cornerstone for refugee protection, it is essential to bridge the gap between legal norms and practical implementation. Enhancing the protection of refugees in the modern world requires continued research, advocacy, and concerted efforts at the international, regional, and national levels to ensure that refugees are afforded the rights and dignity they deserve as they seek safety and refuge in an increasingly complex global landscape.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Liberalism theory, Constructivism theory and the Critical theory may be used to anchor future studies on the protection of refugees in the modern world. Recommendations made by the study include the following: strengthening implementation and compliance, enhancing regional and international cooperation, addressing root causes and prevention and engaging in legal reforms and adaptation.
Criminal Justice Reform and Racial Disparities
Authors: Mahamba Fezhike
Published: December 2023

Purpose: The main objective of this study was to explore the relationship between criminal justice reform and racial disparities.

Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.

Findings: The findings revealed that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to criminal justice reform and racial disparities. Preliminary empirical review revealed that while certain policies and initiatives have shown promise in reducing disparities, there is no one-size-fits-all solution. The research underscores the importance of a holistic approach that considers the interplay of various factors, including policing practices, sentencing policies, economic opportunities, and community engagement. It is evident that meaningful change will require a coordinated effort from policymakers, law enforcement agencies, communities, and advocates.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Critical Race theory, Social Disorganization and Strain theory may be used to anchor future studies on criminal justice reforms. The study made the following recommendations: comprehensive criminal justice reforms, implicit bias training and accountability measures, community policing and engagement, diversion programs and alternatives to incarceration and data-driven decision making and research.
CRUD Operation on WordPress Database Using C# And REST API
Authors: Chakraborty Sudip , Aithal P. S.
Published: December 2023

Purpose: IoT is famous for research with sensor data. The standard way is to keep sensor data inside IoT platforms like AWS, Google, and Microsoft Azure cloud. We must pay to keep or exchange the data among different systems. Here, we provide a different approach to keep our research data inside the cloud. We created a communication channel using the C# application and WordPress website database over REST API, which is now widespread. Our data format is JSON, which is the industry standard. Upload data to the website database using an HTTP client from the C# application. The uploaded data can be accessible from anywhere among the various systems. Our website runs round the clock, so our data is always available. This procedure might be cheaper than the available solution due to the use of our existing website database. Through the practical approach, we demonstrate how to do that. This procedure can be helpful for the researcher trying to keep their research data at a cheap cost inside the cloud. The complete project code is available to download, and the value addition to this work.
Design/Methodology/Approach: We first install “Local” software inside our system. On that, we installed a WordPress website. Then, we create a custom route for our experiment to differentiate from existing website content inside the server using PHP. Then, we added our module, which provides CURD operation. This module receives JSON-structured content, which is converted by the WordPress engine. The module parses the command and processes it accordingly. The response is returned to the client application. We created a C# application with a couple of GUI elements to interact with the user. We added a couple of modules using the Nuget package manager for REST API. After the application opens, the first action is to connect with the database. Once the database is available, CRUD operation can be executed.
Findings/Result: We tested the entire project using practical deployment. The performance is pretty good. A small quantity of network latency is present in our observation. The content updation time depends on website bandwidth, network traffic, the system’s specification, and the number of running applications.
Originality/Value: Over the net, there is some practical documentation on C# REST API on the WordPress Website. Sometimes, researchers working on WordPress websites want to use database operation over REST API. Here, we demonstrate this through practical examples. So, it is a slightly different approach for quickly understanding the communication flow.
Paper Type: Experimental-based Research.
Factors affecting Quality of Work-Life - A Case study at TVS Motors and Hero MotoCorp Ltd
Authors: N. T. Vineetha , D’Souza Linus Benedicta
Published: December 2023

Purpose: The central aim of this study is to explore and examine various aspects pertaining to the Quality of Work Life (QWL) experienced by employees. and their performance at TVS Motors and Hero MotoCorp Ltd. The Quality of Work Life concept aims to enhance productivity by providing improved opportunities to employees within the workforce. The findings of this study will enable the management of TVS and Hero MotoCorp to reevaluate their processes and implement measures to foster increased performance and boost employee satisfaction. By incorporating feedback from employees, both organizations can prioritize initiatives such as offering incentives and recognition, as well as implementing career advancement training programs to facilitate professional growth.
Design/Methodology/Approach: This study employed a descriptive research design, utilizing secondary data collection methods. Data was gathered from various sources, including company websites such as TVS Motors and Hero MotoCorp Ltd., as well as journal articles sourced from Google Scholar and relevant business websites. By leveraging these diverse sources of information, a comprehensive evaluation was conducted to provide a detailed analysis of the subject matter.
Findings/Result: The findings of this study led to the conclusion that both TVS Motors and Hero MotoCorp had effectively thought-out organisational coping mechanisms. Both businesses prioritise several aspects for the benefit and enjoyment of their employees. TVS Motors and Hero Honda initiatives have greatly improved employee performance at work. These components help the employees reach their individual and professional goals, which promotes their healthy well-being.
Originality/Value: This paper attempts to study the factors adopted by TVS motors and Hero MotoCorp in Quality of Work Life using secondary data. By redesigning their factors and strategies, the management of TVS and Hero MotoCorp will be able to boost worker productivity, which will ultimately boost the performance of the company as a whole.
Paper Type: Case Study.
Smart Face Attendance System
Authors: Manas Dabhane  , Vaishnavi Chamatkar  , Vedant Dhatrak  , Dr. Bireshwar Ganguly
Published: December 2023

In colleges, universities, organizations, schools, and offices, taking attendance is one of the most important tasks that must be done on a daily basis. The majority of the time, it is done manually, such as by calling by name or by roll number. The main goal of this project is to create a Face Recognition-based attendance system that will turn this manual process into an automated one. This project meets the requirements for bringing modernization to the way attendance is handled, as well as the criteria for time management. This device is installed in the classroom, where and student's information, such as name, roll number, class, sec, and photographs, is trained. The images are extracted using Open CV. Before the start of the corresponding class, the student can approach the machine, which will begin taking pictures and comparing them to the qualified dataset. Logitech C270 web camera and NVIDIA Jetson Nano Developer kit were used in this project as the camera and processing board. The image is processed as follows: first, faces are identified using a Haarcascade classifier, then faces are recognized using the LBPH (Local Binary Pattern Histogram) Algorithm, histogram data is checked against an established dataset, and the device automatically labels attendance. An Excel sheet is developed, and it is updated every hour with the information from the respective class instructor
Gift of Life: The Power of Organ Donation
Authors: Miss. Pratibha Bihade  , Shradha Kachabawar  , Shradha Jogdand  , Swapnshali Patil
Published: December 2023

Organ donation as we all know is a good cause and can save many lives but in a developing country like India it is still not that popular. Although the rate of donation has been increasing from the past few years but it is still not enough as only 0.01% of people donate their organs after death . The main reason is lack of awareness and this android application is to create awareness among people. Organ donation is the donation of an organ of the human body, from a living or dead person to a living recipient in need of a transplantation. Transplantable organs and tissues are removed in a surgical procedure following a determination, based on the donor’s medical and social history, of which are suitable for transplantation. This android application will help user to get organ donor and doctors. This system has two entities namely, Admin and User. Admin can login Admin can view all Doctors and they can add, update and delete Doctors. Admin can view and assign Doctor, Donor and note of the meeting details etc. User can register and login. they can view and manage all previous donations. The application offers a simple yet comprehensive interface for users to register their willingness to donate organs after death, specifying the organs they are willing to donate. All the data is being stored in the Database. Our application mainly fulfils the purpose of urgency of an organ when required by the patient and puts all the functionality and connection between our donor and recipient
Level of Food Preferences among College Students of Central Mindanao University
Authors: Rubie A. Arroyo  , Jen Verly Christy Ramos  , Aimee Marie L. Ugsod  , Chriszel G. Pangan  , Patrecia M. Copina  , Ishi Rose P. Modesto  , Marianne Kliene Q. Quiapan  , Theodore James T. Llamas  , Monikka C. Etulle  , Christygane S. Cabus
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study is to evaluate food preferences. The focus groups were held with 3rd year BSHM college students at Central Mindanao University to better understand how respondents perceive their food preferences and identify the factors that influence their food choices. The objectives were achieved through questionnaire for accurate and legitimate results, also utilized Pearson Correlational for statistical analysis. Socio-demographic profile in terms of sex, age, religion, and allowance/income per week was included in the questionnaire. Supporting data shows respondents’ sex, female was 74 and male were 26, mostly are 21 years old based on the results showed. While the distribution of respondents by religion and allowance; majority of the respondents are Roman Catholic and had a weekly allowance or income of 751-1000 php. The relationship of the respondents' socio demographic and level of food preference in terms of cultural, personal and psychological factor has a huge impact in classifying the college student’s food preference, as there is a significant relationship between them. However, there is no significant relationship between socio demographic profile and the social factor.
A Review on Formulation and Evaluation of Herbal Kajal
Authors: S .V. Gujar  , S. S. Bhosale  , S. G. Walunj  , S. P. Paymode
Published: December 2023

Kajal is used as an eye-catcher and was formerly known as kohl or surma. The idea behind the creation of herbal kajal using medicinal herb for enhancement is a fresh and creative method. The main advantages of these cosmetics are improved patient compliance, increased durability, water resistance, and an affordable shaping curve. Using two medicinal herbs and viz. In order to produce herbal kajal, Rosa rubiginosa and Triphala set out to assess each other's capacity for prolonged ocular administration. Using particular physiochemical criteria, standardised herbs were used to find the values that fell within the given ranges. The herbal kajal's anti-microbial efficacy has been assessed using certain criteria in comparison to reference goods.
KEUNIKAN SISTEM PENDIDIKAN DI CHINA
Authors: Iir Siti Baitir Rohimah , Alam Abdal Malik Fajar
Published: December 2023

The need to research and evaluate the characteristics of educational systems in various states arises from the contemporary internationalization of education processes. The prominence of Chinese education, as well as our strong relationship and collaborative efforts with the PRC, led us to examine the distinctive characteristics of the Chinese educational framework. Traditional cultural and spiritual norms also define the Chinese educational system and the world's most popular educational trends. Because China is experiencing tremendous economic expansion, the country need highly skilled specialists, which means high-quality and inexpensive education. This calls for reforming the current educational system. The value and status of education are growing across all demographic groups. Educational institutions carry out a wide range of educational tasks in addition to teaching youngsters. Since embracing the Soviet pedagogy system in general, the People's Republic of China (PRC) has undergone various phases of educational reform since 1978. These have included restoring the school system, elevating the status of teachers, and enhancing the standard and accessibility of education for the general public. We have examined the current Chinese educational system in this article, which consists of preschool, school, and higher education.

 

KEYWORDS

Education, System, Tiongkok
PERAN KH. MA’MUN DALAM PERKEMBANGAN PONDOK PESANTREN RIYADLUL ‘ULUM WADDA’WAH TAHUN 1986-2014 M
Authors: Umam Mufti najmul , Arif Nur
Published: December 2023

Condong Islamic Boarding School was founded in 1984 AD by KH. Nawawi. The Condong Islamic Boarding School, which is also known today as Riyadlul 'Ulum Wadda'wah, originally had a traditional pesantren system until the leadership relay of KH. Ma'mun, the sixth generation. There has been development and renewal through the establishment of formal schools with an integrated system containing the salafiyah curriculum, the Pondok Modern Gontor curriculum and the Education Office curriculum. Therefore, the author wrote a study that aims to find out how the figure of KH. Ma'mun who was able to have a strong influence on the development of the Riyadlul 'Ulum Wadda'wah Islamic boarding school to continue to exist in the world of education and be able to compete in the era of globalization. The research method used is historical methodology with a focus on the historical approach used to find out how the biography of KH. Ma'mun starts from his life background until the process of his being elected as the leader of the pondok. With these steps, results were found which finally concluded that KH. Ma'mun played an important role in the development of the Riyadlul 'Ulum Wadda'wah Islamic Boarding School by adhering to the principles of المحُاَفَظَةُ عَلَى القَدِيْمِ الصَالِحِ وَالأَخْذُ باِلجَدِيْدِ الأَصْلَحِ (al-muhafadho tu 'ala qodimis sholih wal akhdzu bil bedil ashlah) namely maintaining good old traditions, and taking new things better.
STRATEGI POLITIK EMMANUEL MACRON DALAM MEMENANGKAN SUARA MUSLIM DI PEMILU PRANCIS 2017
Authors: Fahmi Ami Abdullah , Anggia Priska , Mulyana Agus
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT

One third of Muslims in the European Union are in France. The development of Muslims in France is inseparable from Muslim immigrants from predominantly Muslim countries such as Tunisia, Morocco and Algeria. Islam is the second largest religion in France. So it can be one of the factors to win elections in France if candidates can win the hearts and votes of Muslims in France. This article will explain Emmanuel Macron's political strategy towards Muslims in France in the 2017 elections. The purpose of this research is to provide political views and effective political strategies to win the sympathy of Muslims in minority countries in Europe. The methodology used in writing this research is historical research methodology and in this research, researchers focus on library sources or library research, which is research that reveals facts through library data. The search results from various scientific studies reveal that in 2017 Emmanuel Macron won a landslide victory in the French elections defeating Le Pen with a presentation of 66.10 quoted from the Vie Punlique page published by the French Government's Department of Legal Information and Administration. and won the hearts of Muslim votes with a presentation of 92%. The strategy made by Emmanuel Macron was to make his image very good in front of French Muslims with his speeches during the election depicting that he was pro-Muslim and could provide a better life for French Muslims

KEYWORDS

Emmanuel Macron, French Muslims, political strategic
The Ta’tsiru Toriqoh “Course riview horay “Fi Ta’lim Mufrodat Durus Lugoh li Thalibat Shof Al awwal (Ma’had Raiyadul ‘Ulum Condong Tasikmalaya)
Authors: Masruroh Emas , Fauziah Gina
Published: December 2023

Riyadlul Ulum Wadda'wah Islamic Boarding School is one of the integrated boarding schools that teaches language lessons, one of which is Arabic lessons, where Arabic is the official language used in the teaching and learning process as well as in daily speaking. One of the challenges that is still a problem today is that students have difficulty memorizing Arabic vocabulary. Course review horay is a method that can be used by teachers to overcome the problems of students' difficulties in memorizing Arabic vocabulary in first grade of KMI.This study aims to empirically examine the effect of the course review horay method on students' ability to memorize and Arabic vocabulary in durusul lughoh lessons.the researcher uses a quantitative research method in which the data to be obtained are in the form of numbers and analysis using statistics, the data collection technique is carried out by the test method to obtain information on the understanding of KMI class 1 regarding Arabic language learning using the course review horay method and did not use the Horay course review method. The analysis technique used is descriptive analysis technique, normality test, homogeneity test and hypothesis testing. The population in this study were first grade students of the Riyadlul ulum wadda'wah Islamic boarding school, amounting to 357, while the sample used was 15% of the existing population, namely 53.55 rounded to 54 students.The results of this study indicate that the application of the course review horay method significantly positively affects. This is proven by the significant increase in the value of the comparison of the difference between the pretest and posttest scores after the course review horay research program was implemented. Therefore, the course review horay method can be said to be able to facilitate students in memorizing vocabulary (durusul lughoh).
CLINICAL & SUBCLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF PATIENTS HOSPITALIZED WITH SARS-COV-2 INFECTION IN FIELD HOSPITALS, VINH PHUC PROVINCE
Authors: Le Hong Trung , Tran Anh Tuan , Chu Thi Nu , Tru Van Truong , Nguyen Trung Kien , Nguy Le Thuy Duong , Dang Bao Ngoc
Published: December 2023

Objectives: To describe the clinical features, laboratory findings, and treatment outcomes of 1040 cases diagnosed infected with SARS-CoV-2 at 3 Field Hospitals in Vinh Phuc Province. Subjects and method: A retrospective investigation was conducted on 1040 patients infected with SARS-CoV-2 and admitted to 3 field hospitals in Vinh Phuc Province, from May 2021 to December 2021. The diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 infection was confirmed by portable RT-PCR assay. Results: A total of 1040 patients were hospitalized with SARS-CoV-2 infection, of which the majority of cases (91.5%) were classified as mild type at the time of admission. The median (IQR) age was 34 (18-49) years. It is noteworthy that only a minority of the patients presented with comorbidities such as hypertension (4.6%), diabetes (1.6%), COPD (0.2%), and CKD (0.1%). The proportion of unvaccinated COVID-19 patients was 63.5%, while only 0.9% received all 3 vaccine doses. The most common clinical feature on admission was cough (60.3%), followed by sore throat (27.3%), fever (11.3%), muscle fatigue (10%), headache (9.7%), and shortness of breath (9%). The majority of paraclinical indicators were within normal levels, except Lymphocytes. Straight Chest X-ray Scans showed a vast majority of patients (95.8%) had normal results, and few cases had abnormal laboratory parameters. Of all the patients, 313 (30.1%) cases received antiviral therapy, 96 (9.3%) cases received nasal oxygen therapy, 10 (0.96%) cases received HFNC/NIV, and only 3 (0.29%) cases received invasive mechanical ventilation. Regarding treatment outcomes, 828 (79.6%) patients were discharged with a mean hospital stay was 14.2±8.6 days, and only 1 (0.1%) case died. Conclusion: The present study reveals that most patients with mild COVID-19 were admitted to three Field Hospitals located in Vinh Phuc Province. Clinical manifestations primarily involved the respiratory system. The mean hospital stay duration was14.2±8.6 days. Of the COVID-19 patients, 828 (79.6%) cases were discharged from the hospital, while only 1 case died (0.1%).
CASE REPORT OF MENINGOCOCCAL PNEUMONIA
Authors: Nguyen Tung Phi , Khong Thang Trong , Nguyen Nam Ngoc Phuong , Phan Phong Van , Huynh Nga Thi Kim , Vu Hoai Thi Thu , Nguyen Yen Thi Kim , Le Hue Thi , Phan Loan Thi , Nguyen Khanh Hoang Phuong
Published: December 2023

Meningococcal pneumonia, an infrequent presentation of invasive meningococcal disease. We report a case of an elderly patient with a medical history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and prostate cancer undergoing chemotherapy, who presented with pneumonia, hypoxemia, and respiratory failure. The causative pathogen for the pneumonia was identified as a multi-drug resistant strain of Neisseria meningitidis. he patient did not show signs of meningitis or bacteremia. The patient received high-flow nasal cannula oxygen therapy and appropriate antibiotics, and was discharged after a ten-day hospitalization. Isolation and prophylaxis measures were implemented for healthcare workers and close contacts, with no secondary infections observed. This clinical case highlights the importance of considering meningococcal pneumonia as a potential cause of pneumonia in at-risk populations such as elderly patients, immunocompromised individuals, or those with chronic lung disease. Additionally, the antimicrobial resistance of the bacterium may have implications for current treatment and prevention strategies.
CLINICAL FEATURES OF MAJOR SCALP DEFECTS AT MILITARY CENTRAL HOSPITAL 108
Authors: Le Diep Linh , Nguyen Thu Phuong
Published: December 2023

Objectives: describe the clinical features of major scalp defects requiring surgery.  Materials and methods: The above cross-sectional descriptive study included 16 patients with major scalp defects who received surgery at Center of Craniofacial and Plastic Surgery, Military Central Hospital 108 from September 2016 to April 2021. Participants were taken medical history, received clinical examination, and measured their defect sizes to record research indices. Results: Participants had an average age of 61 years old, male/female ratio = 1/1; 81.25% of them had comorbid chronic systemic diseases.  The most common cause of the defects was scalp cancer, which accounted for 75%. The defects had an average area of 84.4cm2 and mainly located in the occipital region which occurred in 87.5% of patients, alone or combined with other regions, 100% of patients had to been removed the periosteum.  Conclusions: Major scalp defects were mainly seen in elderly people with an average age of 61 years old, the ratio of male to female was equal.  Chronic diseases accounted for 81.25%, the main cause was scalp cancer and accounted for 75%, common clinical symptoms were vegetations, ulcers, periosteal loss and defects mainly occurred in compression regions.
EVALUATING GLOMERULAR FILTRATION RATE IN LIVING KIDNEY DONORS IN VIET DUC HOSPITAL
Authors: Le Nguyen Vu , Nguyen Thi Hong , Nguyen Minh An
Published: December 2023

Summary: One of the most important goals of kidney transplantation from a living kidney donor is to ensure that the function of the transplanted kidney as well as to preserve the function of the kidney donor. An ideal GFR test that ensures high accuracy, simplicity, safety, and economic efficiency is 24-hour Creatinine clearance in the assessment of living kidney donor. Objective: To achieve that, the evaluation of GFR in living kidney donors. Patients and Methods: Retrospective study (retrospective from January 2022 to December 2022. Research variables : sex, age, age group, BMI, arterial blood pressure. Evaluating Glomerular Filtration Rate in living kidney donors. CrCl 24h of each age group, CrCl 24h distribution by age groups in percentiles, Serum creatinine concentration, CrCl 24h distribution by BMI, Height, Weight groups.  Results: in this study including 65 male and 73 female, accounts for 47.1% and 52.9%, respectively. the average age of 34.283 ± 7.605. The age groups distribution of this study population is mostly focused on the under 40 age groups (82.6%). The differences of height, weight, BMI, BSA between the two sexes are statistically significant (p < 0.05). The BMI difference is not a statistically significant between male and female (p > 0.05). CrCl24h (ml/min) (uncorrected after BSA) average is 106.964 ± 11.106 (minimum: 77.845, maximum: 136.503). The differences in ClCr24h by sexes, BMI groups, height groups, and weight groups of living kidney donors are statistically significant when CrCl24h (ml/min) is not corrected after BSA (p < 0.05). After corrected, the average CrCl24h is 113.071 ± 9.747 (ml/min/1.73m2) (minimum: 91.000, maximum: 140.000), The differences in ClCr24h by sexes, BMI groups, height groups, and weight groups are not statistically significant anymore (p > 0.05). The difference of CrCl 24h between age groups is not statistically significant (p > 0.05). Conclusion: CrCl24h (ml/min) average is the average CrCl24h is 113.071 ± 9.747 (ml/min/1.73m2) (minimum: 91.000, maximum: 140.000), The differences in ClCr24h by sexes, BMI groups, height groups, and weight groups are not statistically significant anymore.
STUDY ON POTENTIAL RISK FACTORS OF CEREBRAL STROKE IN PATIENTS TREATED IN DUC GIANG GENERAL HOSPITAL IN 2020
Authors: Ngo Thi Hieu Minh , Dang Van Xuyen , Nguyen Huy Nga
Published: December 2023

Stroke is the leading cause of disability and mortality worldwide. It is thus critical to recognize potential risk factor of cerebral stroke to prevent or minimize morbidity and mortality. Therefore, we conducted a cross-sectional study on 131 patients with stroke in Duc Giang general hospital in 2020. The finding of 131 patients with stroke: 57,25% ischemic stroke and 42,75% hemorrhagic stroke; 28,24% right side paralysis, 22,14% left side paralysis and 3.05% complete paralysis. The result also showed potential risk factors of stroke including: male gender (56,49%), over 60 years of age (66,41%), alcohol consumption (53,44%), current smoking (49,62%), diabetes (23,66%), high blood cholesterol (64,89%), high blood pressure (72,52%), heart disease (15,27%), renal disease (9,16%), infectious disease (21,37%) and thrombophilia (15,27%). As a result, we need solutions to prevent stroke especially among elderly people and people with high blood cholesterol, high blood pressure.
CORRELATION BETWEEN 1,5-ANHYDROGLUCITOL LEVELS AND GLYCEMIC VARIABILITY IN TYPE 2 DIABETIC PATIENTS USING CONTINUOUS GLUCOSE MONITORING
Authors: Tran Thanh Vinh , Lam Vinh Nien , Duong Ha Khanh Linh
Published: December 2023

Background: The evaluation and control of glycemic variability (GV) has been one of diabetes treatment targets recently. 1,5-anhydroglucitol (1,5-AG) is a test that can be used to evaluate GV. Objectives: 1. To survey the short-term change of 1,5-AG and HbA1c in patients with type 2 diabetes. 2. To assess the correlation between 1,5-AG and GV in patients with type 2 diabetes using continuous glucose monitoring system (CGM). Subjects and Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted on 38 patients with type 2 diabetes using a CGM system for 7 days at Cho Ray Hospital. Spearman's rank correlation coefficient was used to determine the correlation between two variables. Non parametric tests were used to find the difference between groups at two time points. Results: The concentration of 1,5-AG after 7 days from the beginning of using the CGM system during inpatient treatment was 5.98 (5.39-7.01) μg/mL, greater than the initial time of 2.91 (2.41 - 4.32) μg/mL, p < 0.001. HbA1c levels after 7 days were similar to the measurements at the beginning of the study, 9.12 ± 1.92% and 9.23 ± 2.07%, respectively, p = 0.08. There was an inverse, moderate, and statistically significant relationship between the concentration of 1,5-AG and CoV of glycemia in 7 days, r was -0.45, p < 0.05. Conclusions: 1,5-AG can be utilized in evaluating glycemic variability and glycemic control in the short term.
DETERMINATION OF GLYCEMIC INDEX (GI) OF VARIOUS FROZEN DESSERT TYPES WITH ADDED SOLUBLE DIETARY FIBER IN VIETNAM
Authors: Pham Phuoc Thanh , Lam Vinh Nien , Tran Thi Tra Phuong
Published: December 2023

Objective: To determine the glycemic index (GI) of various frozen dessert types with added soluble dietary fiber. Methods: The study followed the method of determining the GI of food according to the National Standard TCVN10036: 2013. 11 subjects were served with 125 ml glucose 20% on three occasions, with 4 different frozen dessert types with added soluble dietary fiber (ice cream, gelato, vegan gelato and sorbet) providing an equal amount of available carbohydrate of 25 g, in every two days. Blood glucose levels are monitored continuously with Freestyle Libre 2. Result: The glycemic index of vegan gelato chocolate was 30±5,7; GI of coconut sorbet is 18±5; GI of black sesame ice cream is 14±3,5 and GI of mango gelato is 30±6,0; all of which are categorized as low GI food. Conclusions: This is useful both to health professionals advising individuals on their diets, and to improving the quality of life of diabetic people, people at risk of diabetes or in need of blood glucose control.
Assessment of productivity and ecological adaptability of spring wheat varieties in the conditions of the Middle Urals
Authors:   Udmurt State Agrarian University, Borisov Boris , Islamova Chulpan , Korepanova Elena , Fatykhov Ildus
Published: December 2023

The article presents the results of scientific research for 2017-2020 on the variety testing of spring soft wheat in abiotic conditions of the Middle Urals. The varieties of spring wheat Iren and Yoldyz, respectively, had relatively higher yields of 490 g/m2 and 488 g/m2 in the competitive variety testing, which is significantly higher by 35 g/m2 and 33 g/m2 yields (455 g/m2) of the control variety Sim-birzit (NSR05 – 25 g/m2). The yield of these varieties was formed with a significantly higher 2% field germination of seeds, 21-60 pcs./m2 of productive plants and 21-37 pcs./m2 of productive stems for harvesting, 0.04-0.05 g of grain weight per ear. The highest average yield in the Yoldyz and Iren wheat varieties was due to a significant increase in the leaf surface area in the tube exit phase by 4.0 and 4.1 thousand m2/ha, in the earing phase – by 2.5 and 2.7 thousand m2/ha and in the phase of the dairy state of grain – by 1.4 thousand m2/ha relative to similar values in the standard Simbircite. The varieties Yoldyz and Iren formed the largest FP of 1275-1284 thousand m2 × day per 1 ha during the growing season, respectively. The varieties Iren and Yoldyz, in which the coefficient of plasticity was equal to 1.03 and 1.04, respectively (bi=1), are plastic, their yield corresponded to the change in growing conditions. The highest indicator of yield stability (0.12) was the spring wheat Iren. Keywords: SPRING WHEAT, VARIETY, YIELD, STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS, PHOTO-SYNTHETIC ACTIVITY OF PLANTS, PLASTICITY, ADAPTABILITY
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN EKSTRAK ETANOL KULIT BUAH SEMANGKA MERAH (Citrullus Vulgaris) DAN SEMANGKA KUNING (Citrullus Lanatus Thunb.)
Authors: KA Syarifuddin , Yusriyani Yusriyani , Rerung Ramba Kerin Klara
Published: December 2023

Antioksidan merupakan senyawa yang dapat menghambat reaksi oksidasi, dengan mengikat radikal bebas dan molekul yang sangat reaktif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui nilai IC50 yang terdapat dalam ekstrak etanol kulit buah semangka merah (Citrullus vulgaris) dan semangka kuning (Citrullus lanatus Thunb.) dengan menggunakan metode Spektrofotometri Uv Vis. Dan Untuk mengetahui ekstrak etanol kulit buah semangka merah (Citrullus vulgaris) dan semangka kuning (Citrullus Lanatus Thunb.) mempunyai aktivitas sebagai antioksidan yang tinggi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol memiliki aktivitas antioksidan dengan ekstrak etanol kulit semangka merah dan kulit semangka kuning memiliki aktivitas antioksidandengan nilai IC50 sebesar 171,3938 ppm (sedang), pada ekstrak etanol kulit semangka kuning memiliki aktivitas antioksidan dengan nilai IC50 sebesar 158,4107 ppm (sedang),dan vitamin C memiliki aktivitas antioksidan dengan nilai IC50 sebesar 129,2526 ppm (sedang).
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES: BRIDGING THE GAP BETWEEN POTENTIAL AND IMPLEMENTATION
Authors: Adebayo Olusegun Aderibigbe  , Peter Efosa Ohenhen  , Nwabueze Kelvin Nwaobia  , Joachim Osheyor Gidiagba  , Emmanuel Chigozie Ani
Published: December 2023

This paper examines the role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in developing countries, focusing on bridging the gap between its vast potential and effective implementation. As AI technologies advance globally, their impact on socio-economic development becomes increasingly critical, particularly in regions with diverse challenges and opportunities. The study investigates the current landscape of AI adoption in developing countries, analyzing the potential benefits, challenges, and ethical considerations. Through a comprehensive review of literature and case studies, the paper explores strategies and solutions for harnessing AI's transformative power in diverse sectors such as healthcare, agriculture, and education. The findings emphasize the importance of capacity building, public-private partnerships, and tailored policy frameworks to address infrastructure limitations and skill gaps. The research contributes to a nuanced understanding of the opportunities and complexities surrounding AI implementation in developing countries, providing insights for policymakers, practitioners, and scholars seeking to navigate this evolving technological landscape

Keywords: Artificial Intelligence; Global Connectivity; Emerging Technologies; Organizational Resilience; Sustainable Growth; Developing Country.
The adolescent and parent brief intervention protocol for drug use treatment: A pilot study in a Brazilian sample
Authors: Cerutti Fernanda , Marco José , Moret-Tatay Carmen , Argimon Irani
Published: December 2023

The parents’ participation in adolescents’ drug use treatment is a fundamental resource for good progress. Therefore, this pilot study demonstrates the feasibility of a brief intervention for drug-using adolescents, which contains sessions for parents and was adapted to a Brazilian sample. The protocol adaptation was tested in 28 adolescents (aged 14-18 years) to compare three conditions: 1) Group with adolescent/parent (GAP); 2) group with adolescent only (GA) and 3) treatment as usual (TAU). GAP post-test outcomes reveal significant improvement. The experience could test the applicability of a protocol to the Brazilian context. Despite showing results from a pilot study, the brief intervention demonstrated promising results.