bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Comparative Study of “Numbers” in Mythology and Science within the Perspective of Ernst Cassirer’s Philosophy of Symbolic Forms
Authors: Yang Man
Published: October 2024

This study aims to compare the differences and connections between the concepts, function, manifestation, and value dimensions of “number” in mythology and science from the perspective of Cassirer's philosophy of symbolic forms. It reveals the symbolic nature of “number” in mythology, analyzes the pure form of “number” in science, and explains how “number” constructs the logical system and cognitive framework of the scientific world as a pure formal symbol in the scientific system. By comparing the concept, manifestation, function, and value of “number” in mythology and science, this study reveals the philosophical and cultural significance behind them. In Ernst Cassirer's symbolic form philosophy, mythology and science, as important forms of human culture, together with other cultural forms such as art, constitute an integral part of "humanity" The primary research methods are literature review, comparative analysis, and case study. By systematically reviewing the discussions on mythology, science, and other fields in Cassirer’s philosophy of symbolic forms, typical mythological stories and scientific theories are selected for a detailed comparative analysis of the use of “number” within them. The study has found that, emanating from the intuitive form of mythological thinking, “numbers” in mythology serve as one of the fundamental structures of the mythical world. In mythology, numbers exist as potent entities, transcending mere symbolic status. On the contrary, in science, "numbers" serve as an abstract symbolic language that follows clear and explicit structural principles, elucidating the essence and relationships between various scientific phenomena.
The Impact of the Federal Reserve's Monetary Policy on the Bankruptcy of Silicon Valley Bank
Authors: Ran Sun
Published: October 2024

This article analyzes the impact of the monetary policy adopted by the Federal Reserve in 2020-2022 on the bankruptcy of Silicon Valley Bank in the United States. It reveals the huge influence of the Federal Reserve's extraordinary policy direction on banking institutions, and proposes that the People's Bank of my country should learn lessons from the Federal Reserve's extraordinary monetary policy operations and avoid negative impacts.
A Study on the Tone Perception of Mandarin by Native Speakers of Shaoxing Dialect
Authors: Li Yuqing , Yang Feng
Published: October 2024

This article studies how native speakers of Shaoxing dialect perceive Mandarin tones, and whether there is a perceptual correspondence between the tone system of Shaoxing dialect and Mandarin tone system. Ten participants from the Shaoxing dialect area were selected to create six pairs of Mandarin tone opposition groups, with a total of 60 Mandarin perception samples. The perception experiment was conducted using E-Prime software. The subjects determine which tone in the dialect is similar to the Mandarin tone they hear, and then input the similar tone category. Finally, statistical analysis is conducted to calculate the similarity of tone classes between two tone systems and establish a tone perception model. The corresponding relationship between the perceived Mandarin tones by 10 native speakers of Shaoxing dialect and their own dialect tone system indicates that the Gaoping 55 tone in Mandarin is perceived as the Shaoxing dialect 33 tone, and the Mandarin tortuous 214 tone is perceived as the Shaoxing dialect 35 tone. There is a similar correspondence between the perception of tones in different tone systems, which has reference value for phonetic teaching.
The Perceptions of Speech-language Pathologists toward Augmentative and Alternative Communication in China
Authors: Li Yanan , Xie Qingqing , Zhang Lifang
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study is to investigate the awareness and use of Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) systems, as well as the related training received by speech therapists in China. A questionnaire survey was designed and distribute to speech therapists in hospitals, rehabilitation organizations and universities in China. A total of 50 valid questionnaires were returned. The results showed that 94% of the speech therapists had heard of various AAC tools. However, only 10% of the speech therapists considered themselves proficient in providing AAC assessment and intervention services. 30% of them had never received AAC training, 48% had attended seminars or lectures related to AAC but had not received systematic training, and 20% had only received less than 1 day of training. 80% of the speech therapists expressed a strong interest in participating in AAC training, and most of the speech therapists believed that the AAC tools helped improve their patients’ communication skills. This research provided insights into how Chinese speech therapists perceived AAC devices. However, the research also revealed a lack of training and experience with AAC in China.
Plato's Aesthetic Thought Study of "Idea World"
Authors: Xiao Xiao
Published: October 2024

The Great Hipius is a treatise on Plato's aesthetic thought. In the text, the question of "the very nature of beauty" is debated. It puts the difference between "beauty itself" and beautiful things, but it has never found the "what exactly the beauty is" answer. In his later articles of aesthetic thought, he thinks that anything in the world has rational. In the relationship between art and reality, Plato analyzed the access to "beauty is reason", and through the "inspiration said", "crazy said" to answer the source of art. The importance of aesthetic education in line with the provisions of the "Utopia" is proposed, which is also very modern. It is embodied in the exploration significance, reference ability and practical function of its aesthetic thought to today's aesthetic education. It has played a positive role in promoting and learning from the development of today's aesthetics. Practical education of beauty can cultivate perfect personality, good behavior, good mentality, positive attitude, and ultimately shape human nature with aesthetic qualities. In order to meet the needs of people in various spiritual fields and cultural levels, artistic creation has emerged. People need to constantly create art to reflect "beauty" and create aesthetic value. The human need for beauty is a special spiritual need, aimed at pursuing spiritual enjoyment and pleasure, and is the best way to pursue self realization. Plato's aesthetic ideas play an indispensable role in contemporary aesthetic practice and the construction of a harmonious society.
Enlightenment of Japan's Practice Model of Volunteer Service for the Aged to China
Authors: Liu Zhengyan , Zhou Yang
Published: October 2024

Voluntary service is an important symbol of the civilization and progress of modern society, and it is also an important way to solve the shortage of aged care service talents. From the perspective of holistic governance and social coordination, this paper deeply analyzes the problems existing in the practice of volunteer service for the aged, and tries to explore a new way to solve the practical dilemma of volunteer service for the aged in China from the perspective of constructing a systematic mechanism of volunteer service for the aged and realizing accurate supply of volunteer service for the aged. Volunteer service for the aged is not only to meet the needs of the elderly and the intention of volunteer service supply, but also needs to be deeply constructed from the public sector's position and function, innovative social governance and big data for the aged.
Inheritance and Innovation of Chinese Folk Song Vocal Music: Tradition and Integration in Modern Vocal Perform
Authors: Zhang Xiaopeng
Published: October 2024

This paper explores the integration of traditional and modern elements in Chinese folk song vocal music, examining its historical evolution, artistic characteristics, and modern innovations. Chinese folk songs originated from ancient ritual chants and developed through the Tang and Song dynasties. However, with the impact of globalization and social changes, the inheritance of these songs faces a crisis. This study discusses the artistic nuances of folk songs, emphasizing regional differences in melody, rhythm, and cultural significance, highlighting their importance as carriers of cultural heritage. The research analyzes the application of modern technology in preserving folk songs, such as digital archiving and new media platforms, which help in disseminating these songs more widely and attracting diverse audiences. The study also displays innovative practices where traditional folk songs are revitalized through contemporary music and film, enhancing their appeal and relevance in today’s cultural context. Additionally, the paper proposes strategies for promoting the survival and development of folk song vocal music, including strengthening educational initiatives, optimizing relevant support measures, and increasing public engagement. These strategies aim to foster a deeper connection with folk music traditions among younger generations and ensure their continued relevance. Ultimately, the integration of traditional and modern elements not only preserves but also invigorates Chinese folk song vocal music, suggesting a bright future for this cultural form in the modern era. Through detailed case studies and strategic recommendations, this paper provides valuable insights into the ongoing efforts to sustain and rejuvenate folk music heritage.
Research on Archival Data Management in Local Universities under the Context of Educational Informatization 2.0
Authors: Ma Nan
Published: October 2024

This study aims to explore the theoretical and practical issues of archival data management in local universities under the context of Educational Informatization 2.0. Initially, the concept of Educational Informatization 2.0 and its impact on higher education are defined. Subsequently, the challenges and opportunities faced by local universities in archival data management are analyzed. Through literature review and theoretical analysis, the study identifies issues such as inadequate digitalization, information security risks, and non-standardized management processes in current local university archival data management, and proposes corresponding optimization strategies. The research methods include theoretical framework construction, literature analysis, comparative research, and logical reasoning. The research process follows a scientific design, ensuring systematicity and depth. The conclusion suggests that local universities should enhance digital transformation in archival data management, improve information security protection, optimize management processes, and introduce intelligent technologies to increase efficiency and quality in archival data management. This research provides theoretical support and practical guidance for archival data management in local universities under the context of Educational Informatization 2.0, contributing to the modernization of university archival management.
Research on the Inheritance and Development of Folk Music in Colleges and Universities under the Background of Cultural Self-Confidence
Authors: Jie Long
Published: October 2024

Under the background of the comprehensive enhancement of self-confidence in the Chinese national culture, China has embarked on the road of national rejuvenation. Folk music is an excellent means of cultural exchange as a bridge between the past and the present, the inheritance of cultural roots and the continuation of the national spirit. Colleges and universities, as the educational positions of Bacon's soul, have the responsibility to inherit and disseminate this precious cultural wealth. In this paper, we will study the inheritance and development strategies of ethnic music in colleges and universities in the context of cultural self-confidence.
The Core Elements of the Trusts: From the Start of Three International Documents
Authors: Ning Zhao
Published: October 2024

The extensive application of trusts and trust laws has demonstrated that trusts, as an institutional tool with functional advantages in the realm of private wealth inheritance, on the one hand, offer an innovative framework for the transfer and management of personal assets. This serves as a valuable reference for non-trust law jurisdictions, displaying the distinctive structure of rights and obligations. On the other hand, for trust law countries, trusts born in different jurisdictions call for the adjustment and regulation of unified rules. Researching the core elements of the trusts can contribute to achieving these two goals. By carefully examining three international documents, this essay argues that each core element of trust intertwines to form a causal web: trust operates as a tool that protects beneficiary' interests and supports the fiduciary position of trustees (characterized by the separation of trust property). The location of ownership of trust property, however, remains an optional element determined according to local circumstances.
Shanghai Tou-se-we Orphanage and the Transformation of Children's Relief in Modern China
Authors: Fu Yao
Published: October 2024

In order to explore the development and transformation of the orphan relief cause in modern China, this paper takes Tou-se-we Orphanage as the research object, and uses the methods of literature research and historical comparison to cross-disciplinary analysis of the children's cause model of Tou-se-we Orphanage and its impact on the transformation of the children's relief cause in modern China. First, the founding and development of Tou-se-we Orphanage was closely related to the background of modern China and the social characteristics of Shanghai. Second, Tou-se-we Orphanage created a relief model that attached equal importance to upbringing and education, which not only saved the orphans' lives, but also provided them with a skill to survive. Third, Tou-se-we Orphanage opened up a relief road different from the ancient Chinese orphanages. Under its influence, China's orphan relief had also begun to place equal emphasis on nurturing and nurturing orphans to be able to support themselves when they grow up. Therefore, Tou-se-we Orphanage became a typical representative of the orphan relief cause in modern Shanghai, which influenced the transformation and development of the orphan relief cause in China, and also provided a positive reference for today's children's relief cause.
Study on the Image Construction of Shenzhen in Foreign Media
Authors: Guo Xi
Published: October 2024

As China's special economic zone and technological innovation center, Shenzhen enjoys a high reputation at home and abroad. This study aims to observe overseas media reports on Shenzhen in recent years and explore its image construction through the method of combining corpus and critical discourse analysis. Based on the NOW corpus created by Brigham Young University in the United States, we find that the discourse construction of overseas media around Shenzhen stems from the image of its special economic zone and technological innovation. As a microcosm of China's reform and opening up, Shenzhen is portrayed as a modern, innovative and dynamic city. By analyzing the reports in the corpus, we find that overseas media mainly focus on Shenzhen's technology industry, innovation and entrepreneurship environment, and economic development mode. Shenzhen's status as China's technological innovation hub and its importance in global value chains are frequently mentioned in the reports. In addition, overseas media have also paid attention to Shenzhen's urban planning, environmental protection and international cooperation. Overall, overseas media coverage of Shenzhen presents a positive, modern image, emphasizing its importance and influence on the global stage. As a successful model of China's reform and opening up, Shenzhen is gradually becoming the focus of international attention, showing its charm and vitality as a modern city.
A Study on the Asset Management and Taxation Types of the Rich in Japan
Authors: Shengbo Cui , Nanting Zhao
Published: October 2024

The Japanese economy is facing a new phase from a long-term recession over the past 30 years to an annual economic growth of around 2%. With the recovery of the Japanese economy, not only foreigners but also Japanese capital are returning to Japan. Already, the Japanese Composite Stock Price Index has exceeded 39000 points before the bubble burst. Changes in the yen exchange rate are also inducing the inflow of foreign capital into Japan. In this economic trend, investors are paying attention to the Japanese capital market, and in particular, the wealthy in Japan are focusing on the Japanese domestic market to increase their assets. In particular, the Japanese financial market is attracting attention as a relatively safe asset due to the unstable environment at home and abroad. According to this trend, asset management of the wealthy in Japan is also carried out in various ways. Sometimes there are considerable losses due to asset management failures. That is why it has emerged recently to use various tax savings. Companies and individuals show the same behavior. On the contrary, the government sometimes strengthens monitoring in various ways to prevent a decrease in tax revenue. This phenomenon has recently become common in Japan.
Innovative Application and Societal Impact of AI in Student Behavior Early Warning Systems within Smart Campuses
Authors: Zhou Feng , Lv Hong , Zhou Ke , Sheng Meilin , Jiang Junjie
Published: October 2024

This study explores the innovative application and societal impact of artificial intelligence (AI) in student behavior early warning systems (EWS) within smart campuses. As information technology advances, smart campuses have become integral to modern education, and AI introduces new possibilities for EWS. Through literature review and theoretical analysis, this paper systematically reviews related studies, examining the current applications and potential societal impacts of AI in EWS. The study first defines the basic concepts of smart campuses and AI, followed by an analysis of AI's specific applications in EWS, including behavior data collection, analysis, and anomaly detection. A comprehensive review of existing research reveals that AI enhances the accuracy and timeliness of warnings and provides scientific decision support for educational administrators. However, AI's application also raises data privacy and ethical concerns, necessitating the development of relevant laws and ethical standards. The paper proposes future research directions, including optimizing AI algorithms, fostering interdisciplinary collaboration, and exploring AI applications in various educational settings. This study aims to provide theoretical support for smart campus development, promote the widespread use of AI in education, and enhance educational equity and quality.
AIGC Generative Speech Technology: An Examination of Its Communication Paradigms and Evolutionary Reflections
Authors: Wei Wenlu , Song Zhichao
Published: October 2024

The emergence of Artificial Intelligence Generated Content (AIGC) represents a new opportunity for the development of intelligent communication. The development of AIGC technology has given rise to new media transformations, creating new content production and dissemination methods. As one of the core areas of the AIGC application, generative speech technology, due to its low cost and simplicity, has been widely used in scenarios such as audiovisual narration, artificial intelligence anchor broadcasting, and audiobook content production. However, the use of AIGC-generated content in practice, due to default program settings and low barriers to entry, leads to the proliferation of homogenization. On the regulatory side, the lack of effective oversight has led to the misuse of technology and the emergence of communication risks and ethical issues in artificial intelligence. Lastly, the decentralized and fragmented communication model has led to the uncontrollable emergence and development of public opinion events, diluting the discourse power of authoritative media, with rumor clarification becoming the main post-event means to clarify public opinion whirlpools. Based on this, this paper starts from the application scenarios of generative speech technology, reflects on the new issues in the field of "artificial intelligence + speech generation" applications, and aims to provide a deeper technological reflection and new development ideas.
Research on the Path of Developing Philosophy and Social Sciences in Industry-featured Universities
Authors: Xu Jingbo , Chang Wei
Published: October 2024

Industry-featured universities play a crucial role in China's higher education sector and have made significant contributions to industry development and socio-economic construction. In the context of building a strong educational nation, enhancing the development of philosophy and social sciences is crucial for promoting comprehensive student development, meeting national strategic needs, and building a learning society. This article proposes suggestions for strengthening the construction of philosophy and social sciences in industrial characteristic universities through case studies of the development of philosophy and social sciences in well-known universities at home and abroad. Industry-featured universities should leverage their advantages by focusing on four aspects: enhancing the construction of the humanities institutes, developing a general education curriculum system, building new-type think tanks, and promoting high-quality development in continuing education.
The Dilemma and Solution of Academic Ethics Construction for Graduate Students under the Three States of Consciousness View
Authors: Peng Gao
Published: October 2024

Currently, relevant departments in China attach great importance to the construction of academic ethics for graduate students. At the same time, their expectations and requirements for graduate academic ethics are also increasing. However, incidents of graduate students violating academic ethical standards have occurred from time to time. It can be seen that the construction of academic ethics for graduate students still has a long way to go. The three states of consciousness view, as a three-dimensional comprehensive educational concept, takes consciousness forms, consciousness ecology and consciousness mentality as entry points. In addition, it conducts a comprehensive analysis of education from three dimensions, that is to say, macro, meso and micro. The construction of academic ethics for graduate students is also an important component of graduate education. Based on these understandings above-mentioned, this article applies the concept of the three states of consciousness to research on the construction of academic ethics for graduate students, providing some theoretical reflections on the difficulties and solutions of graduate academic ethics construction.
The Manifestation, Causes, Countermeasures of “Double-Sided Person” in Current China’s University Teachers from the Perspective of Materialist Philosophy and Psychology
Authors: Peng Gao , Zeng Zixing
Published: October 2024

In current China, there is “double-sided person” in university teachers. This phenomenon is seriously threatening the development of universities and national undertakings. Therefore, this phenomenon must be effectively addressed. Recently, this phenomenon has received some attention from the academic community and become a hot theoretical theme. Meanwhile, many achievements has been achieved regarding this theme. However, further research are needed on it. Thus, the article conducts research on it from the perspective of materialist philosophy and psychology. From the perspective of materialist philosophy and psychology, this article mainly focuses on the main manifestations, causes, and countermeasures of “double-sided person” in current China’s university teachers. It summarizes the specific manifestations of “double-sided person” above-mentioned, analyzes why it formed and exists, and proposes some practical and effective countermeasures for it. Firstly, the main manifestation of “double-sided person” in current China’s university teachers is that a minority of them are verbally consistent with the theories, lines, guidelines, and strategies of China’s top administrative department, but their actual behavior is inconsistent with those above-mentioned. Then, from the perspective of materialist philosophy, the causes of “double-sided person” above-mentioned are as follows. The internal reason is that the thought qualities of a minority of university teachers are not strong enough. The external reason is that the relevant appointment, assessment, and supervision mechanisms of university teachers are not sound. From the perspective of psychology, the causes are personality distortion caused by cognitive dissonance, personality fission in motivational conflict dilemma, impression manipulation and negative effects of character labels, the accumulation of “mode personality” and the psychological disorder of “marginal individuals”. Last, the main countermeasures are as follows: First, improving the appointment and assessment mechanism of university teachers. Second, strengthening the daily supervision mechanism for university teachers. Third, strengthening the management of university teachers through the legal measures. Fourth, strengthening thought education for university teachers. Fifth, strengthening the governance of cyberspace related to university teachers. Sixth, establishing a unit alliance to address “double-sided person”.
The Construction of School Culture under the Background of Chinese Modernization: Dilemma and Outlet
Authors: Zhang Aichun , Tao Shijin , Mo Hui
Published: October 2024

In the process of China's modernization, the construction of school culture has gone through five stages, from the introduction of western educational ideas in the incubation period to the subsequent exploration period and the new stage of connotative development, school culture has always been closely linked with the modernization of education and mutually promoting each other. The material, institutional and spiritual aspects of school culture provide a solid foundation, a strong guarantee and a strong driving force for educational modernization. Meanwhile, the advancement of educational modernization also enriches the connotation of school culture. At present, there are many phenomena in the construction of school culture, such as the dislocation of the school main body, the wavering of the cultural foundation, the multiple deviation of the tendency, the distortion of the construction path, the weak quality support, the lack of development impetus, the impact of the change of time, and the prominent cultural crisis. In view of these difficulties, we should clarify the goal, practice the original intention, deepen the connotation, strengthen the quality, stimulate the motivation, adapt to the change, and resolve the crisis.
Study on the Innovative Development Path of Enhancing Cultural Cohesion through Traditional Ethnic Sports in Shaanxi
Authors: Liu Lihong
Published: October 2024

This study examines the challenges and opportunities for enhancing cultural cohesion through Shaanxi's traditional ethnic sports in the modern era, emphasizing the need for innovative development strategies. Combining literature review and field research, it explores the historical significance and state of these cultural practices, while identifying key issues related to their preservation amid political, economic, and social changes. The findings highlight the gradual decline of cultural essence, which hampers cultural confidence and cohesion. To address this, the study proposes the "Four Integrations" approach: aligning with youth interests, school education, nationwide fitness, and new media.
Viewing China from the “Screen”: An Analysis of Scenery Writing On a Chinese Screen
Authors: Zheng Jinjing
Published: October 2024

The duration around 1920s has witnessed a profound transition in Chinese history. During this period, quite a few writers at home and abroad have contributed their writing in diversified focuses to represent this change. As a distinguished English writer in the 20th century, Maugham is no exception. He is well known as an adept at analyzing multi-dimensional aspects of human nature, which is also employed to his exotic writing. To supplement the study of this front, the present paper takes a close reading of his travelogue On a Chinese Screen. By making an analysis of Maugham’s scenery writing, a tentative conclusion is that Chinese scenery images are glanced from screens, which is closely related to the impact of picturesque art and his identification with his homeland. It is hoped that the study would deepen readers’ understanding of Maugham’s exotic writing as well as their insights into the relationship between Chinese image writing and identification.
A Cubical Persistent Homology-Based Technique for Image Denoising with Topological Feature Preservation
Authors: Al-Imran Md. , Liza Mst Zinia Afroz , Shiraj Md. Morshed Bin , Murshed Md. Masum , Akhter Nasima
Published: October 2024

Image denoising is a fundamental challenge in image processing, where the objective is to remove noise while preserving critical image features. Traditional denoising methods, such as Wavelet, Total Variation (TV) minimization, and Non-Local Means (NLM), often struggle to maintain the topological integrity of image features, leading to the loss of essential structures. This study proposes a Cubical Persistent Homology-Based Technique (CPHBT) that leverages persistence barcodes to identify significant topological features and reduce noise. The method selects filtration levels that preserve important features like loops and connected components. Applied to digit images, our method demonstrates superior performance, achieving a Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio (PSNR) of 46.88 and a Structural Similarity Index Measure (SSIM) of 0.99, outperforming TV (PSNR: 21.52, SSIM: 0.9812) and NLM (PSNR: 22.09, SSIM: 0.9822). These results confirm that cubical persistent homology offers an effective solution for image denoising by balancing noise reduction and preserving critical topological features, thus enhancing overall image quality.
Working conditions and health effects of workers in a microware manufacturer of medical furniture, Maracay 2019
Authors: Suarez Nelyerliz , Páramo Mauro , Rodríguez Carmen , Ron Misael , Hernández-Runque Estela
Published: October 2024

The present study aimed to determine the working conditions and health effects of the workers of a medical furniture manufacturing microenterprise. For this purpose, a quantitative and descriptive research was carried out, applied to 6 workers, the data collection technique was based on non-participant structured observation to know the work process and a structured interview in which the guide questionnaire was applied Colombian technique 450 to identify risk factors, their level and acceptability; To recognize the health effects, the questionnaire on risks and damages by Pere and Laurent was applied with the body diagram of pain. The hazardous work processes identified were: inadequate lighting, sharp objects, moving machines and tools, particle projection, welding smoke, wood dust, vibrations, gases and vapors, lifting and transporting loads, inappropriate positions. The risk factors identified were: physical and chemical with a level of risk III being acceptable, as well as dysergonomic and mechanical with a level of risk II being not acceptable, likewise the health conditions identified were injuries by accident, eye and respiratory problems and muscle aches, the most frequent areas of pain being legs, neck and lumbar region
Scientometrics in Argentina from an analysis of scientific production: Who does it?
Authors: Castillo-González William , Vitón-Castillo Adrián Alejandro , González-Argote Javier
Published: October 2024

Introduction: In Argentina, bibliometrics and scientometrics have become crucial for evaluating scientific research. These disciplines use indicators and statistical tools to measure scientific production, identify trends and collaborations, and guide academic management. Despite their value, limitations and biases are recognized, emphasizing the need for ethical use. Methods: This bibliometric study analyzes the scientific production of authors affiliated to Argentine institutions in the field of bibliometrics and scientometrics using the Scopus database, covering a period from 2013 to 2022. Results and discussion: We found 271 articles with 1175 authors, with an average of 4.33 authors per article and a total of 2995 citations. The most represented areas were social sciences (35.8%), medicine (17.3%), and computer science (15.9%). International collaboration was common, with a positive impact on the number of citations. The University of Buenos Aires led the production, and a decrease in citations per article was observed, possibly related to the defunding of science in the region. Conclusion: Despite the reduction in the number of citations per publication, the impact of citations weighted by field has increased in the field of scientometrics in Argentina, especially in public universities. Although a collaborative network has not been confirmed, it stands out that social sciences is the most represented discipline and the most productive researchers belong to this field, highlighting the need to foster collaboration to boost scientometrics research in the country
Distribution of Dengue Serotypes in Argentina in the Last 2 Years
Authors: Araujo Mercedes Pablo , Carnovale Susana
Published: October 2024

Introduction: dengue virus is transmitted mainly by the Aedes aegypti mosquito, and represents a public health problem worldwide, especially in tropical and subtropical regions. Objective: to determine the dengue serotypes circulating in Argentina.Methods: Epidemiological reports were evaluated retrospectively. Dengue surveillance data from the National Ministry of Health of the Argentine Republic during the period 2022 to 2024 were used for this purpose. Results: the serotypes circulating in Argentina during 2022-2023 were DenV-1 and DenV-2; during the 2024 outbreak, the DenV-3 serotype was introduced, with DenV-2 accounting for 57,41 %, DenV-1 for 42,40 % and DenV-3 for 0,19 %. Conclusion: the predominance of serotypes DENV-1 and DENV-2, and the introduction of serotype DENV-3 in 2024, increase the risk of sequential infections and severe forms of the disease, which emphasizes the need to implement effective strategies, between endemic and epidemic years, for vector control and to promote community awareness
The use of beta blockers in septic shock
Authors: Dornellas Sant’Anna Nathalia , Danilo Farias Anibal
Published: October 2024

Introduction: the mortality rate in septic patients or septic shock is still very high. Beta-blockers can reduce an overstimulation of adrenergic receptors in septic patients or in septic shock treated in ICU. Objective: to analyze the usefulness of the use of beta-blockers in septic shock.Method: a synthesis of available materials on the use of beta-blockers in septic patients and septic shock was performed for a review of the literature. Available articles reporting cases of treatment of this entity were included. For this purpose, information was searched using keywords. Results: septic shock is a clinical entity that requires rapid action by health teams. It triggers effects at all levels of the economy; however, the management of the cardiovascular system is essential for the reestablishment of the normal functioning of the organism, hence drugs with an effect on the cardiovascular system are highly analyzed. Conclusions: the literature suggests that the use of beta-blockers in patients with septic shock may be useful; however, it is necessary to study the available scientific evidence from a systematic approach, as well as to carry out clinical trials
Dental caries, nutritional status and oral hygiene in schoolchildren, La Demajagua, 2022
Authors: Lamorú Pardo Antonia María , Álvarez Romero Yousemy , Rubio Díaz Darianna , González Alvarez Aliannys , Pérez Roque Lauren , Vargas Labrada Luisa Sucel
Published: October 2024

Introduction: dental caries is the most common disease in children. Obesity is a worrisome disease in children.
Objective:  determining the relationship between dental caries, nutritional status and oral hygiene in primary schoolchildren.
Method: a study with a non-experimental cross-correlational design was carried out in elementary school students from La Demajagua, Isle of Youth, in 2022. The sample was 100 children, being the same probabilistic and random.
Results: the male sex represented 52%, 81% had a high risk of caries involvement and the age group 9-11 was the most affected with 42%. 81% presented deficient oral hygiene and 41% were overweight or obese.
Conclusions: no significant relationship between nutritional status and the degree of involvement of dental caries, but there is, between the latter and oral hygiene
Evaluation of the preference and recommendation of dentists regarding the use of bamboo toothbrushes
Authors: Cancino Vanina , Garzon maria laura , Hansen Alejandro , Brusca maria Isabel
Published: October 2024

The present study evaluated the knowledge, use, and perception of bamboo brushes among 35 health professionals. Although 97.1% are aware of these brushes, only 22.9% use them, indicating a significant gap between knowledge and adoption. Some 67.7% of the respondents showed interest in trying them, but only 35.3% recommend them, influenced by the perception of their effectiveness. In addition, 80% know that plastic toothbrushes take more than 70 years to disintegrate, but 91.2% have never received information on how to properly recycle a toothbrush, highlighting the need for sustainability education. Despite the willingness of 60% to switch to bamboo brushes, the lack of information and education on recycling remains an obstacle. The study concludes that the adoption of sustainable practices requires increased awareness and education on recycling and plastic waste management
Oral chromatin detection: an example of scientific and technological development management at an Angolan university
Authors: Lardoeyt Ferrer Roberto , Bragança Maria do Rosário , Lardoeyt Ferrer Milaydes
Published: October 2024

Introduction: The Faculty of Medicine of Benguela, province of Angola, has the social responsibility to respond to the perceived health needs of the population with its technological resources, its students in training, linked to one of the most important substantive processes, which is scientific research.Objective: To implement the sexual chromatin technique, as a management of the scientific and technological innovation process of the Faculty of Medicine of the Katyavala Bwila University (FMUKB)Methods: A descriptive observational study was carried out, reporting a series of cases with sexual differentiation disorders (SDD). The technique was standardized with the Giemsa reagent and the procedure was carried out on four cases with SDD.Results: Genetic sex was defined based on sexual chromatin in the four cases with SDD. Three cases were chromatin positive, with clinical suspicion of Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia, while one case was chromatin negative, with clinical suspicion of a 5 α reductase deficiency.Conclusion: It is possible to define the chromatin sex in the cases studied, a result of great importance for the clinical management and therapeutic strategy by the multidisciplinary team. It is demonstrated that the monitors of the Medical Genetics discipline are protagonists in the management of scientific processes and the capacity for technological innovation in the faculty. With the realization of the technique, the genetics laboratory of the faculty is inaugurated
Scientific production related to the impact of logistics on gentrification processes
Authors: Sánchez Suárez Yasniel , Marqués León Maylín , Hernández Nariño Arialys
Published: October 2024

Logistics has a significant impact on gentrification processes, as it facilitates the transformation of urban areas by improving connectivity and access to essential services, can lead to the arrival of large commercial chains and the modernization of local services, which transforms the cultural identity of the community and exacerbates social tensions between new and old inhabitants. The objective is to analyze the scientific production related to the impacts of logistics on gentrification processes. A quantitative type of research was developed, based on a retrospective and descriptive study, with a bibliometric approach, in the SCOPUS database during the period from 1987 to 2024, without language restriction. The behavior of the research was heterogeneous, with a predominance of research articles with 39 in the area of social sciences. The most productive country was the United States with research that directly influences the transformation of urban areas and the dynamics of the housing market. Two lines of scientific research related to residential segregation and its effects on the health of Caucasian adults and gentrification and its effects on the housing market in urban areas were identified. Logistics significantly impacts urban gentrification processes by improving connectivity and access to essential services, attracting new, higher-income residents and transforming the community's cultural identity, which poses challenges in terms of equity and social sustainability
Sustainable tourism and governance strategies in gentrification contexts: a bibliometric análisis
Authors: Toledo Gómez Reniel , García Hernández Yaremy , Sánchez Suárez Yasniel
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Sustainable tourism can have significant impacts on gentrification processes, both positive and negative; the promotion of responsible tourism can contribute to the revitalization of deteriorated urban areas, attracting investments that improve local infrastructure and services. The objective of the research is to analyze the main lines of research related to sustainable tourism and governance strategies in gentrification contexts.Methods: A quantitative type of research was developed, based on a retrospective and descriptive study, with a bibliometric approach, in the SCOPUS database during the period from 2004 to 2024, with no language restriction, although priority was given to articles in English. The search formula was: TITLE-ABS-KEY (“gentrification” AND “Sustainable” AND “tourism”). A total of 65 research papers were collected.Results: The behavior of the research was heterogeneous with a tendency of the research was characterized by a polynomial function with a confidence level of 41.85%. Research articles in the area of social sciences predominated. The most productive country was Spain with 14 research papers. Four lines of scientific research were identified and developed that may constitute an agenda for future research.Conclusions: Sustainable tourism is presented as a powerful tool for the economic and cultural development of local communities, while promoting environmental conservation.
The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare: A Critical Analysis of Its Implications for Patient Care
Authors: Mashabab Mohammed Faisal , Sheniff Mahdi Saleh Al , Alsharief Mohammed Saleh , Yami Mutared Ali Ali Al , Matnah Hamad Naje Mana , Abbas Abduallah Mohammed Al , Shenief Hamad Yahya Mohsen Al , Abbas Dhaffer Ali Ali Al Al , Raseen Fahad Mana Saleh Abu , Kulayb Ali Hamad Ali Al
Published: October 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming healthcare, with significant implications for patient care. This article critically analyzes AI's role in improving healthcare delivery, focusing on diagnostic accuracy, personalized treatments, and system efficiency. It highlights key benefits such as enhanced decision-making, reduced human error, and the potential for better patient outcomes through AI-driven tools like predictive analytics and robotic surgery. However, the article also addresses challenges including ethical concerns, algorithmic bias, data privacy issues, and the need for clear regulations and accountability structures. The study explores how AI affects healthcare professionals, reshaping their roles and requiring new skill sets. Through case studies, the article illustrates both the successes and limitations of AI in clinical applications. Ultimately, this critical analysis emphasizes that while AI holds promise in improving patient care, responsible implementation is necessary to address ethical, legal, and technical challenges.
The Critical Role of Soft Skills in Engineering: Enhancing Performance and Career Advancement
Authors: Ibrahim Irmohizam , Abiddin Norhasni Zainal
Published: October 2024

Today’s engineering graduates seeking jobs require a combination of technical abilities and the right soft skills, as organizations prefer a professional individual who has developed an overall personality that encompasses both professionalism and alignment with society, rather than relying solely on qualifications and academic scores. The 21st-century workforce has changed the way they define job skills, with managers prioritizing non-technical (soft) skills in addition to technical skills, as having these alone is no longer enough in today's competitive market place. This article aims to analyze the significance of soft skills in the engineering sector, as highlighted in the literature review. An understanding of these soft skills is crucial for organizations to optimize the levels of productivity amongst their employees and for individuals desiring to advance their futures within a competitive job landscape. This article attempts to shed light on these soft skills in the hopes of investing in training program designs that can maximize engineers professional efficacy and career successes within their industry, engineering.
An effective dosage of neem (Azadirachta indica Juss) and aloe vera (Aloe barbadensis Miller) extracts against adult aphid (Myzus persicae Sulzer) and melon flies (Bactrocera cucurbitae Coquillet)
Authors: Malolo Happiness Stephano , Shechambo Lilian Fanuel , Martin Martin John
Published: October 2024

The objective of the study was to evaluate the efficaciousness dosage of aqueous extracts of neem (Azadirachta indica Juss) and aloe vera (Aloe barbadensis Miller) at different concentrations (40%, 60%, and 80%) against adult melon flies (Bactrocera cucurbitae Coquillet) and aphids (Myzus persicae Sulzer) in laboratory conditions. The experiments were designed and conducted from April to June 2023 at Sokoine University of Agriculture, Tanzania. The study found that as extract concentrations increased, there was a noticeable drop in insect survival. The dosage of 80% at 48 hours and 60% at 72 hours were observed to perform better as few were observed to survive. At the highest dosage of 80% and 60%, extracts from neem and aloe vera both resulted to 100% insect mortality. The results highlight the potential of aloe vera and neem extracts to have a positive effect on insect pest management rather than untreated crops.