bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dynamics of Area Change in Vegetable Production in Karnataka
Authors: BI Afrin Zainab
Published: February 2021

Area under production of vegetables is increasing over the years despite the gradual fall in total cultivable area in India. Nonetheless, growth in area is not same for all the vegetables. To the assess growth in area and address its disparity, the present study was carried out for the state of Karnataka for the period 1998-99 to 2017-18. About forty percent increase in area of vegetables has been observed over the period of two decades. Among the vegetables potato, and leafy vegetables recorded negative growth rate. Inequality between districts has also been observed for growth in area under vegetables. Markov chain analysis was employed to obtain transitional probability matrix of area under different vegetables. Projection for area of individual vegetable/vegetable groups for period of eight years has been made by simulating the transition probabilities. Tomato, gourds, cole crops and other vegetables group show positive trend of area over the study period. However, onion and leafy vegetables would have more or less constant area over the projected period. The unbalanced growth within the vegetable group could impact to the economy either by affecting dietary diversity or increasing import dependency for vegetables.
Trend in Cost of Cultivation of Sorghum in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana States of India
Authors: Kumar Perka Shiva
Published: February 2021

Area and production of Sorghum in Andhra Pradesh state increased by 6.8% and 9.7% but decreased by 12.1% and 9.8% in Telangana state, respectively since the last few years whereas the average yield was increased by 2.6% in both the states. The cost of production of sorghum was raised by 11-14% but the market price was increased by 7.5% only. Cost of production C2 was overlapped with the market price up to 2012-13 but later on, the market price was lower than C2 whereas the cost of production A2 overlapped with Minimum Support Price up to 2011-12 but MSP was quite higher after 2011-12. Operational costs ranged from 62-66% and fixed costs are 34-38% out of the total cost of cultivation of sorghum. The inverse relationship between yield and cost of production has proved in the log-linear regression model at 5% level of significance, due to low productivity of crop, still, there is need to develop High Yielding Varieties at State Agriculture Universities of both the states, modern technologies are to be adopted by the farmers to improve the productivity. In view of the importance of crops the government has to raise the remunerative market price and public awareness is to be created about the nutritional importance of crops so that the cropped area might be increased. Processing industries are to be encouraged on a large scale which generates employment for the rural youth; some more need-based processing technologies are to be developed at research institutes.
Market Arrival and Price Behaviour Analysis of Potato in Four Major Markets in India
Authors: Saha Nandini
Published: February 2021

Vegetable plays key role in providing nutrition to human body. Vegetables are major sources of vitamins, minerals, fiber, iron, calcium etc. Potato is the highest yielding vegetable in the world as well as in India. It is one of the significant vegetables of Indian consumer’s food basket. Despite of high production, due to seasonal production and perishable nature market arrival and price are highly volatile in nature. So, the present study was conducted with an intension to study the trend in arrival and price of potato in four major markets in India along with their Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) and seasonality and variability associated with them. The study is based on secondary data collected from www.agmarknet.gov.in. Data was collected for the period March 2009 to March 2019, and the analysis was done based on that. Linear trend in arrival and nominal prices were found to be positive across the markets, however for real prices, it was found negative except Bangalore (` 5.50/q per annum). CAGR for arrival in all the four markets were found positive, and for real prices it was negative in most of the months. The main season of arrival of potato in different markets was December to March, and for prices index is highest during the off season. Variability in arrival is highest in Agra market and in price variability is highest in Azadpur market.
Neuroendoscopy - Surgical instruments
Authors: Caceres Adrian
Published: February 2021

Objective: A thorough knowledge of the endoscope and associated hardware is essential to adequately apply neuroendoscopic techniques in the treatment of cerebral and spinal diseases. The purpose of this presentation is to discuss general principles regarding neuroendoscopy instruments and provide some useful tips for those initiating and/or delving deeper in the field.

Methods: The development, evolution and correct use of endoscopic instruments are reviewed, as per the author’s own wide experience and medical literature data.

Results/Discussion: Both basic endoscopic surgical tools – lens systems, light sources, coagulation and recording devices, adapted scissors and forceps, etc. – along with advanced tools – holders, laser diodes, aspiration devices, arthropumps, etc. – were shown. Differences between rigid and flexible endoscopes were discussed, as well as specific features of the various current commercially available endoscopes (StorzÔ and BBraunÔ). Lastly, surgical aspects regarding positioning and neuroendoscopic approaches were also summarized.

Conclusion: The field of neuroendoscopy is continually evolving. This basic knowledge of the neuroendoscopic tools is fundamental and must be combined with further technical refinements to achieve the best results in our clinical Pediatric Neurosurgery practice

https://youtu.be/pvxAPjQGC08
Ciencia y tecnología para el desarrollo social en el contexto local. Experiencias de una Universidad
Authors: Hernández Anays Martin , Hernández Aguila Ania Odalis
Published: February 2021

El presente trabajo aborda como la universidad constituye una institución que desde el cumplimiento de sus propias funciones hace posible el indisoluble nexo entre Ciencia Tecnología y Sociedad. A partir de un análisis de los resultados alcanzados por el Centro Universitario Municipal de Cruces en diferentes carreras y por la inserción en proyectos de investigación en el territorio, se ejemplifica como la utilización de la ciencia y la tecnología pueden ser puestas en función del desarrollo social en el contexto local.
Impak Struktur Modal, Struktur Kepemilikkan dan Karakteristik Perusahaan Terhadap Financial Distress dan Financial Health Perusahaan
Authors: Raflis Ratnawati , Arita Enny
Published: February 2021

Corona Virus Pandemic affected the world economy, including Indonesia. Many companies are out of business due to this pandemic.With the background of the conditions mentioned above, the researchers are interested in examining more deeply the variables that determine the level of financial distress and at the same time the financial health of the company. Furthermore, the variables that are used as independent variables and are thought to affect the company's financial performance are capital structure, ownership structure and company characteristics. In assessing financial performance, the Altman Z Score model is used and then to see the impact of the variables that are thought to affect the company's financial performance.The research model used is the Logistic Regression equation.Population and sample are taken from financial data of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Data is taken manually on the website: www.idx.co.id. And the period in this study was taken from 2015-2019. The test results prove that the Capital Structure and Ownership Structure are factors that have a significant influence on the Company's Financial Distress and Financial Health.

ABSTRAK

Pandemi Virus Corona berimbas pada perekonomian dunia tidak terkecuali pada perekonomian di Indonesia. Banyak perusahaan yang gulung tikar akibat pandemik ini. Dengan berlatar belakang kondisi tersebut diatas maka peneliti tertarik untuk mengkaji lebih dalam menentukkan variabel yang sangat menentukan tingkat Financial Distress dan sekaligus financial health (Kinerja Keuangan) perusahaan. Selanjutnya variabel yang di jadikan variabel independen dan di duga berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan adalah struktur modal, struktur kepemilikkan dan Kharakteristik Perusahaan. Dalam menilai kinerja keuangan maka digunakan model Altman Z Score dan selanjutnya untuk melihat dampak variabel yang di duga berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Model penelitian yang di pakai adalah persamaan Logistic Regression. Model ini kemudian akan di lakukan uji T , Uji F dan Uji Asumsi Klasik sebelum di gunakan dalam melihat signifikasi variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen. Populasi dan sampel diambil dari data keuangan perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Data diambil secara manual di website: www.idx.co.id. Periode pada penelitian ini diambilkan data dari tahun 2015-2019. Hasil Pengujian membuktikan bahwa Struktur Modal dan Struktur Kepemilikkan adalah faktor yang sangat berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Financial Distress dan Financial Health Perusahaan.
Health insurance acceptance of female labour force: a special focus on reproductive health
Authors: Mohammad Aman Ullah  , Sobia Rose  , Asima Ihsan  , Bushra Fatima  , Gulalai Khan
Published: February 2021

Abstract
Objective: Maternal health insurance is recognized as a useful tool to manage healthcare risks in many countries of the world. Given the importance of the maternal health insurance, this study is an initial exercise to measure the demand for health insurance policy with special focus on maternity services among working women.
Methods: The target population was public and private school teachers of reproductive age. The primary data was collected in Lahore using a structured questionnaire. Logit model was used to determine the factors affecting the interest in maternal health insurance.
Results: The findings suggest that 57 percent of the respondents are willing to buy maternal health insurance with maximum average willingness to pay of Rs. 1060 ($8.2) per month as a premium, which is on average 3.56 percent of their income. The results show that income, age and awareness are some of the important determinants of willingness to pay for maternal health insurance.
Conclusion: Providing full insurance coverage at the time of maternity will give financial relief and will also ensure better health conditions of the teachers after rejoining the work. Continuous....
Analysing The Dismissal Of Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia (HTI) in The Context Of Freedom Of Association
Authors:   School of Global and Strategic Studies , Police Science Studies Program of Indonesia University , Jakarta, Marfiando Bayu
Published: February 2021

The dismiss al of Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia (HTI) by the Indonesian government through a decree by the Jakarta Administrative Court N umber 211/G/2017/PTUN.JKT — if it is related to freedom of association — is considered by some groups as a form of violation against citizens’ rights which are protected by the 1945 Constitution. However, before dismissing HTI , the Indonesian government had carried out various and in - depth studies as well as taken considerations based on several views , such as (1) HTI had the potential to threaten the stability of the state , Indonesian democratic politics , and Indonesian political parties ; (2) HTI had the potential to t hreat en the s ecu rity s tability by triggering rampant acts of terrorism and radicalism in Indonesia as well as demonstrations against policies issued by the government ; and (3) HTI had the potential to threat en the existence of the integrity of the Republic of Indonesia by promoting the radical ideologies in which HTI has interest by replacing the state ideology with Islamic ideology in the form of k hilafah I slamiyah or I slamic state. Keywords : dissolution, freedom of association , Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia
Japon Bıldırcınlarının (Coturnix coturnix Japonica) Karma Yemlerine Farklı Düzeylerde Biberiye (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) Esansiyel Yağ Katkısının Performans, Serum Ölçütleri ve Üreme Hormonları Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: SEVİM Behlül , GÖKMEN Seyit Ahmet , CURABAY Barışcan , CUFADAR Yusuf , AYAŞAN Tugay , BAHTİYARCA Yılmaz
Published: February 2021

Bu çalışma, Japon bıldırcınlarının (Coturnix coturnix Japonica) karma yemlerine farklı seviyelerde biberiye esansiyel yağ ilavesinin performans parametreleri, bazı serum ölçütleri ile üreme hormonlarına olan etkisini saptamak için yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada hayvan materyali olarak 49 günlük yaşta 60 adet erkek Japon bıldırcını (Coturnix coturnix Japonica) kullanılmıştır. Deneme 4 muamele grubunda 5 tekerrürlü olarak, her bir kafeste 3 adet hayvan bulunan 20 alt grupta, 3 hafta süreyle yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada biri kontrol (0 mg/kg) ve 3’ü farklı seviyede (100, 200 ve 400 mg/kg) biberiye esansiyel yağ katkılı olmak üzere 4 farklı karma yem hazırlanmıştır. Araştırma sonunda erkek bıldırcın karma yemlerine biberiye esansiyel yağ ilavesinin canlı ağırlık kazancı (CAK) ile serum parametrelerinden glikoz üzerine olan etkisinin istatistiki olarak önemli olduğu (P0.05).
Doxa, Diakosmêsis and Being in Parmenides’ Poem
Authors: Conte Bruno Loureiro
Published: February 2021

A edição moderna do poema de Parmênides (a partir do trabalho de Fülleborn de 1795) consolidou o esquema dicotômico bem conhecido de acordo com o qual os fragmentos são estabelecidos e compreendidos, isto é, se os atribuindo a uma ou outra de duas “partes” seguintes ao Proêmio, a Verdade (Alêtheia) ou a Opinião (Doxa). Um exame cuidadoso dos testemunhos doxográficos, no entanto, revela indicações suficientes para lançar dúvidas sobre essa representação geralmente aceita. Neste artigo, analiso alguns dos testemunhos – particularmente aqueles encontrados em Simplício – com o objetivo de apontar a evidência em favor de uma importante distinção entre o que os antigos chamaram uma seção “Sobre a opinião” (ta pros doxan) e a Cosmogonia parmenídea propriamente. Veremos que essa hipótese implica uma perspectiva “deflacionária” da Doxa, que fica limitada aos versos 53–61 do fragmento 8, juntamente aos quatro versos do fragmento 9. O relato cosmogônico, ademais, não deve ser simplesmente entendido como uma coleção de “opiniões de mortais” – no sentido de sua desvalorização na primeira parte do poema (cf. B1,30; B6,4–9; B7,3–5) – mas mais bem como um discurso que importa características epistemológicas para a descrição das origens do estado presente do universo. Por fim, extraímos desse quadro algumas consequências para o entendimento do papel do argumento sobre o ser e os limites de “ontologia” parmenídea.
Banking system of the country: Elements, functions and potential in ensuring economic growth
Authors: Barna Marta , Ruschyshyn Nadiya
Published: February 2021

The banking system plays an important role in the development and functioning of the country’s economy. The purpose of the study was to investigate and summarise the content of the banking system, considering its elements, functions, and potential for economic growth. During the research the following methods were used: theoretical generalisation, system approach, abstract-logical, and logical-analytical. The study examines the statements of scientists on the definition of the banking system from the standpoint of its legal basis and content. The composition of the elements of the banking system is considered in view of the objectively existing integration processes. It was emphasised that it is appropriate to consider the aspect of globalisation when generalising the essential, as well as the criterial features of the banking system. A study on the institutional and institutional-economic approaches to the functioning and development of the banking system. It was determined that the banking system is a sphere of procurement of a number of financial services and through its functioning and development effective levers of regulation are acquired. The study noted the features of the banking system must include the parameters of liquidity and financial stability, sufficient capitalisation, profitability, protection from internal and external risks and threats, financial and economic security, adaptability to the global, and macroeconomic environment. It is advisable to consider such structural features as the ratio of internal and external banking capital, the ability to develop in accordance with modern requirements in terms of information technology progress, information society, and digitalisation of business communications in generalising the essential features of the banking system. Further clarification of the criteria of the banking system will make provision for their identification at the level of each of its elements. The functions of the banking system were identified and generalised. The composition of the applied approaches to the essence of the banking system were expanded and supplemented with structural, security, and strategic ones. The integration of existing and new views on the concept, structure, functions, and role of the banking system in the economy allowed to develop an original position on the content of the concept of the banking system. Structural changes in the country’s economy have a significant impact on the functioning of the banking system. This, in turn, requires the identification of priority areas for structural reform of both the economy as a whole and the banking system, which, in fact, will be the subject of further research
Analysis of prognostic factors for feline mammary tumours (overview information)
Authors: Bilyi Dmytro , Hierdieva Alona , Herhaulov Maksym , Vakulyk Viacheslav
Published: February 2021

An analysis of the results of modern studies on the importance of clinical and pathomorphological factors as predictors of feline mammary tumours is presented. The urgency of the problem of predicting the development of cancer in this species is conditioned by the possibility of their use as biological models in human medicine, high level of incidence, significant share in the distribution of malignant types of tumours, and controversial issues of etiology and pathogenesis. Despite significant developments in the study of causal relationships with regard to mammary neoplasms, the use of different methodological approaches to assess the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of tumours, often in combination with insufficient sampling in groups does not allow to objectively assess the degree of malignancy and invasive potential both in a particular animal and in a group of patients, and therefore – to predict their behaviour. Generalization of available information on the peculiarities of the clinical course and pathomorphological changes in mammary tumours is necessary for further formation of a unified register of neoplasms in cats, which will be the basis for better understanding of the mechanisms of carcinogenesis, identification of promising biological targets, development and clinical implementation of pathogenetically based effective protocols for the treatment and prevention of cancer in cats. The lack of a unified approach to the verification of neoplasions makes it difficult, and in some cases impossible, to use cancer such predictors as histologic type, tumour size, clinical stage, angio- and lymphoinvasion, patient life expectancy and recurrence-free period as independent predictive factors. A large amount of clinical material has been accumulated, mainly presented in a descriptive form, without correlation with other causative factors. Along with the indicated predictors of carcinogenesis, in recent years, the role of cyclooxygenase-2 expression in the mechanisms of development and progression of feline mammary tumors has been actively studied, the influence on which allows obtaining a complex (multidirectional) therapeutic effect. Prospects for further research are the unification of clinical and pathomorphological diagnostic criteria and the establishment of a database of cats with cancer
Idiversification approach to customer-oriented management of hotel and restaurant businesses
Authors: Bovsh Lyudmyla , Hopkalo Larysa , Rasulova Alla
Published: February 2021

The relevance of the study of diversification approach to customeroriented management of the hotel and restaurant businesses is caused by the need to find areas of business management in the context of deepening economic crisis. The hotel and restaurant business in Ukraine has been in a crisis plateau for a long time, which changes in the types and nature of influence and over time only exacerbates market and economic risks. The viral pandemic, which has halted many hotel and restaurant businesses, has drawn the attention of scientists and experts to the importance of mitigating risks through other sectors of the economy that were less affected or on the contrary, benefited from quarantine restrictions. Cancelled services reservations caused significant losses, and only subjects of hotel and restaurant business, which had a financial safety margin and / or diversified business, were able to stay on the market and use this time to strengthen customer orientation through CRM-systems, branding, development of diversified business concepts in the framework of concentrated diversification. The purpose of this paper was to determine the theoretical aspects of the formation of diversification policy and development of the customer-oriented approach for the hotel and restaurant business. The paper deals with the internal capabilities of the hotel and restaurant entities for reorientation, re-profiling, and diversification of the business, which are determined on the basis of modelling the hotel service system. To consider the features of the diversified approach, a number of general scientific and specific methods were applied, which allowed to formulate the theoretical provisions of the directions of diversification. Restrictions on access to the current operating performance of hotels and restaurants in the conditions of the pandemic have created certain information gaps in the development of practices of the application of customer-oriented tools and technologies, areas of diversification. Therefore, directions for future research are the study of successful results of diversification activities for hotel and restaurant businesses in Ukraine and around the world
Role of leptin and inhibin B in infertile males with metabolic syndrome
Authors: Hasan Abeer Jabbar
Published: February 2021

Harm of metabolic syndrome (MS) on male infertility is mostly attributed to the various problems related with overweight such as scrotal temperature, variation of serum testosterone levels or dyslipidemia. The Current study was designed to determine the correlation of leptin with inhibin B and sex hormones in infertile men with metabolic syndrome. Forty five infertile male patients with a complete history and clinical examination were taken from the period from January to July 2017 with thirty fertile apparently healthy male volunteers. Blood samples were drawn from all patients subjects and healthy control in fasting state to measure the biochemical parameters which included fasting glucose levels (FBG), triglyceride (TG), high density lipoprotein HDL-c, concentrations. Also, follical-stimulatting hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), total testosterone (tT) levels were estimated, while the levels of serum inhibin B and leptin were estimated. Additionally body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC) and blood pressure (BP) were recorded to all subjects. The results revealed a significant increase in the level of BMI, WC, SBP, DBP, FBG, triglyceride, high density lipoprotein level in the patients group when compared with the control group. Beside that, the levels of FSH, LH, tT, leptin and inhibin B were significantly highly different when comparing the patients group with the control group. furthermore, a highly significant coefficients of correlation was observed between the leptin and FSH, LH, tT, inhibin B( r = -0.46, -0.38, 0.28, -0.29) respectively. This study suggests that increasing the levels of leptin associated with infertility in males with metabolic syndrome and the imbalance in reproductive hormone correlated with hyperliptinemia
El Salvador en una coyuntura crítica
Authors: Artiga-González Álvaro
Published: February 2021

Al final de la segunda década del siglo XXI, El Salvador atraviesa una coyuntura crítica dentro de su proceso de transformación social. En medio de cambios en la economía, la demografía y la esfera cultural-religiosa, parece que en la política salvadoreña las tendencias autoritarias vigentes en su régimen finalmente se impondrán. El actual presidente de la República ha encontrado dificultades para imponer su proyecto político dadas las restricciones institucionales que supone no contar con un partido propio ni con una bancada legislativa a su favor, un contexto de gobierno dividido y un diseño que hace a la presidencia institucionalmente débil. En tales condiciones, el presidente y su equipo de gobierno han tratado de superar esas dificultades de manera autoritaria. A la vez, un cambio en el sistema de partidos salvadoreño está teniendo lugar. La resolución del mismo puede dar luces sobre la dirección del cambio en el régimen político. Un cambio por la vía del colapso favorecerá el tránsito hacia un régimen autoritario. Un cambio gradual puede favorecer, o bien el mantenimiento del statu quo, o bien la reacumulación de fuerzas para democratizar el régimen. Pero esta última vía supone la emergencia de sujetos democratizadores en ámbitos más allá de la política y la implementación de políticas de bienestar.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 75, No. 763, 2020: 21-41.
PERTARUNGAN BAHASA (الصراع اللغوي)
Authors: Riyadi Slamet
Published: February 2021

Bahasa adalah suatu kondisi yang melewati batas pertarungan antara dua bahasa atau lebih untuk bertahan dan masing-masing berjalan untuk memastikan kekuasaan dan kemenangan atas bahasa lainnya dengan seluruh metode, gaya bahasa, dan pemahamannya. Ini disebabkan oleh banyak faktor, dipengaruhi oleh kekuatan dan kekuasaan terkait agama, militer, ekonomi, politik, kebudayaan dan sebagainya. Adapun penyebaran bahasa merupakan perluasan wilayah pengucapan bahasa secara geografis dan pertambahan jumlah penuturnya. Di dalam bahasa juga terdapat dialek. Dialek dapat terbentuk oleh karena faktor geografis (tempat/daerah yang berbeda-beda), faktor sosial (dalam pergaulan sehari-hari/dalam suatu kelompok pergaulan), atau pun oleh karena faktor yang lainnya. Perbedaan dialek yang satu dengan yang lainnya dapat dilihat berdasarkan kosa kata, tata bahasa, dan pengucapannya. Penggunaan bahasa yang sama dengan dialek yang berbeda-beda, inilah yang disebut dengan Ragam Bahasa. Adapun suatu peristiwa hijrah dan ekspansi dalam Islam, itu meninggalkan adanya pengaruh bahasa Arab terhadap bahasa yang lainnya. Ini juga bisa dlihat dengan masuknya agama Islam ke Eropa, pada zaman dinasti umayah di spanyol, maka mulailah bahasa Arab mempengaruhi bahasa-bahasa Eropa.
A Literature Review on Device-to-Device Data Exchange Formats for IoT Applications
Authors: Kaur Amandeep , Ayyagari Srinidhi , Mishra Manasi , Thukral Rachit
Published: February 2021

Internet of Things (IoT) has emerged as a disruptive innovation that not only promises to transform every aspect of human activity but is driving revolutions in many fields, including but not limited to: healthcare, finance, agriculture, quality control and retail. For communicating data between connected devices in IoT ecosystem, various data exchange formats are presently in use. Determining the appropriate data format for an application plays a pivotal role in order to ensure efficient communication and reducing overheads. The intent of this literature review is to document and analyse literature relating to data exchange formats. The paper contains a systematic review of several academic research papers focused on performance evaluation and comparison of data formats. We reviewed the predominant data formats used for the purpose of data interchange and discussed the strengths, weaknesses and suitable application areas for the same.
Comparative Study of Open Source Software Quality Models
Authors: Saini G.L. , Panwar Deepak
Published: February 2021

Software Quality Models are a structured software product assessment method. With the rising fashion in software production, new applications are being designed and created daily. This inevitably gives an increase to the need to ensure that the product so constructed meets at least the intended expectations. The software engineering literature includes numerous quality models and each software quality model consisting of various quality attributes or factors or characteristics as some models call them. These quality attributes can be viewed from this feature's perspective to describe the software component or product's quality. A real challenge is to identify which Quality Models to use. The following quality models' content will be presented in this paper by the researcher: McCall's Quality Model, Dromey's Quality Model, Boehm's Quality Model, FURPS Quality Model, and ISO 9126.
FACTORES DE RIESGO EN RECIEN NACIDOS CON ICTERICIA NEONATAL EN EL SERVICIO DE NEONATOLOGIA EN LOS ANDES CENTRALES DEL PERU 2019
Authors: Pecho Orihuela Roxana Nataly
Published: February 2021

OBJETIVO: Determinar los factores de riesgo en recién nacidos con Ictericia Neonatal en el Servicio de Neonatología del Hospital Regional Docente Materno Infantil El Carmen durante los meses de enero a marzo del 2019.

MATERIALES Y MÉTODOS: Se realizó una investigación tipo Cuantitativo, descriptiva,  de diseño retrospectivo, la muestra estuvo conformada por 285 historias clínicas de los recién nacidos del Servicio de Neonatología, con diagnóstico de Ictericia Neonatal, el instrumento utilizado fue  las historias clínicas.

RESULTADOS: Los datos recolectados se obtuvieron de la información brindada del área de estadística y del apoyo de las historias clínicas del hospital, con lo cual se elaboró tablas y se utilizó como estadística el análisis descriptivo de datos y los resultados se presentaron con su respectivo análisis.

CONCLUSIONES: La ictericia neonatal viene a ser una de las causas de hospitalización a nivel nacional, en la mayoría de los casos son fisiológicas, la detección oportuna disminuirá las diversas complicaciones.
LAS GUIAS DE PRACTICA CLINICA BASADAS EN LA EVIDENCIA (GPC-BE)
Authors: Bastidas Párraga Gustavo
Published: February 2021

Editorial
BUILDING INFORMATION MODELING AND OHAS
Authors: Hulínová Zdenka , Madová Jana
Published: February 2021

Civil engineering is considered to be the area with the highest occurrence of occupational injuries. Workers perform plenty of activities that endanger their health and put them at risk of occupational injuries and diseases. There are many convincing proves that dangerous risk situations appear already in the early stages of project proposals. On the basis of this fact we can estimate that one of the most effective methods of preventing and reducing occupational injuries is elimination of potential risk at the very beginning, i.e. already in the architectural design. Information models BIM enable us to simulate the overall situation of the project both structurally and visually. Thanks to this fact we can prevent multiple problems occurring not only during the realisation phase, but during the usage of

buildings as well.
COMPARISON OF SELECTED PARAMETERS OF WET AND DRY TECHNOLOGY OF PLASTERING
Authors: Ďuriš Adrián , Kozlovská Mária
Published: February 2021

The construction industry is constantly trying to improve the parameters of buildings construction. The costs, technology, sustainability and speed of construction are currently often a critical aspect for an investor or developer in the choice of. The paper is focused on process form group for finishing works – plastering. In the construction process is mostly used traditional – wet processes realization of plastering. In the construction process are mostly used traditional – wet processes of plastering. But, currently in construction market offers the new dry plastering technologies, which are characterized by shortly realization, elimination of moisture and improving quality. The potential of dry plastering is evaluated in this paper, which is based on a comparison of selected types of traditional wet and dry technology plastering. The aim of this paper is to compare of their constructional, technological and cost parameters.
Populismo y política democrática europea: tan cerca y tan lejos
Authors: Jiménez Redondo Juan Carlos
Published: February 2021

La relación entre populismo y democracia es profundamente contradictoria. Por un lado, el populismo apela a la democracia en un sentido radical, asumiendo una posición tendencialmente autoritaria y de anulación de esa democracia que dicen defender. Por otro, la retórica populista se puede entender como un proceso de radical y permanente tensión de politización de todos los aspectos de la vida, defendiendo retóricamente esa politización como una expresión de democracia real. Esta contradicción no puede esconder que en sus términos esenciales, el populismo es y constituye una negación de la política democrática, entendida ésta como el debate y conciliación de opciones políticas e ideológicas diversas que asumen el consenso como necesario elemento básico a partir del cual asumir el pluralismo y heterogeneidad de las sociedades actuales estableciendo unos postulados comúnmente aceptados.
Polonia, desde su centenario hasta la caída del comunismo
Authors: Orella Martínez José Luis
Published: February 2021

Polonia es un país importante de la Unión Europea, celebramos el centenario de su independencia. Para poder analizar con mayor rigor algunas de sus actuaciones actuales, este artículo analiza algunos de los aspectos más importantes de su historia en el siglo XX. Desde la conquista de su independencia en 1918 hasta la caída del comunismo en 1989 y la recuperación de sus libertades. La importancia de la Iglesia Católica y de San Juan Pablo II en la preservación de la identidad cultural y religiosa del pueblo polaco queda señalado. No es un país muy diferente al resto del contorno europeo, pero sí que afronta con diferentes respuestas a los retos comunes, y ese matiz es fruto de una historia particular dura, sin cuya comprensión resulta difícil entenderla realidad actual.
Romano Guardini y Europa
Authors: Fayos Febrer Rafael
Published: February 2021

Este breve trabajo presenta la relación de Guardini con Europa. Para nuestro autor Europa no solo fue un tema de estudio sino también, y muy tempranamente, una respuesta a una situación y conflicto personal. Articulamos nuestro escrito en dos partes. La primera de ellas versará sobre las implicaciones biográficas de la realidad de Europa en nuestro pensador. La segunda analizará el contenido de algunos escritos temáticos. Sea en la primera parte como en la segunda podremos constatar que Guardini es un europeo modélico, cuya existencia está configurada por la realidad de Europa desde un punto de vista biográfico, religioso y fundamentalmente cultural. De ahí que su pensamiento y también su vida solamente puedan entenderse e interpretarse con objetividad a la luz de la realidad de Europa.
Edith Stein modelo para los creyentes europeos
Authors: Bullón de Mendoza Beatriz
Published: February 2021

Recordar a Edith Stein en el momento actual, nos permite dirigir una mirada optimista a nuestra historia. Es canonizada como modelo de apertura y renovación interior que, en la búsqueda de la verdad, llega a Dios. Renovación y diálogo que son necesarios para construir Europa, como recuerda san Juan Pablo II cuando la hace patrona del continente. Aunque abandona pronto sus raíces judías, ellas le permitirán comprender mejor el cristianismo. El estudio de la Filosofía desde la corriente de la fenomenología de Husserl, la abrirá a la Verdad, a la que se adherirá ayudada por la experiencia de los místicos españoles. En el Carmelo descalzo encuentra la realización de su vocación que termina en el campo de concentración de Auschwitz por ser católica y de raza judía. Francisco la menciona en su última Exhortación Gaudete et Exultate al referirse a la corriente de la vida mística que tenemos que recuperar para redescubrir un bien que ayuda a llevar una vida nueva.
Persona y acción, clave de bóveda de la antropología de Karol Wojtyła/Juan Pablo II
Authors: Mora-Martín Rafael
Published: February 2021

Karol Wojtyla tuvo claro desde muy pronto que el antídoto contra las ideologías que amenazan la dignidad humana es poseer una visión integral del hombre. Alcanzó este convencimiento como fruto de su propia vida espiritual, desarrollada en las circunstancias histórico-personales que le correspondió vivir. Desde su segundo artículo, “El misterio y el hombre” (1951), no cesó de indicar que solo Cristo enseña a cada hombre quién es el hombre y su inalienable dignidad. Paralelamente inició un camino estrictamente racional para poder mostrar a todos, independientemente de su credo religioso, que el ser humano es una persona llamada a lacomunión interpersonal. Esta tarea la realizó en la cátedra de Ética que dirigía en la Universidad Católica de Lublin apoyándose en lo que denominó “experiencia humana fundamental”. Posteriormente la plasmó en diversos escritos que tienen su expresión suma en su obra Persona y acción. En este artículo pretendemos explicar que esta obra es el culmen de su producción filosófica y que se presta a una continuación por parte de otros pensadores. Quedaría incompleta su visión del hombre sin añadir brevemente algunos puntos de su antropología teológica con los que concluye el presente escrito.
Juan Pablo II, acercar a los hombres a Dios
Authors: Gómez Sierra María Eugenia
Published: February 2021

Acercarse al sentido de educación en san Juan Pablo II es apuntar, sin ninguna duda, a un proceso de humanización de la persona. Sus escritos sobre la formación humana descubren la belleza de un ser creado por Dios para alcanzar la plenitud, un ser perfectible cuya educabilidad debe ser acompañada. El Papa concibe la educación como un proceso de personalización realizado desde la razón y la libertad de la persona. Un acompañamiento, cercano y autónomo, para ir descubriendo desde una relación interpersonal maestro-alumno, la verdad que envuelve la realidad, la verdad personal que encierra el misterio de cada hombre y la Verdad, con mayúscula, que nos habla de Dios. El motor y la clave de la educación, en toda su obra escrita, se centra en la búsqueda de la verdad y en el deseo de transformar la realidad al servicio de los hermanos. Karol Wojtyla cree en la comunidad educativa, especialmente en la escuela católica, como lugar de referencia y transmisión de la cultura, pero también, como lugar de maduración de la fe donde el testimonio de los creyentes actúa como agente evangelizador.
Juan Pablo II a los sacerdotes
Authors: Fernando García Miguel
Published: February 2021

El autor desarrolla el artículo en forma de díptico: en primer lugar, se ocupa de la teología y la espiritualidad sacerdotal de Juan Pablo II, vista a lo largo de su itinerario magisterial característico; en un segundo momento, expone, a modo de síntesis, la pastoral sacerdotal que nos ofrece san Juan Pablo II. Salva la distancia entre la realidad ontoteológica y su desenvolvimiento moral a través de una exhortación apremiante a la santidad de vida en la caridad pastoral.
Los testigos en el proceso inquisitorial según el Malleus Maleficarum
Authors: Martínez Peñas Leandro
Published: February 2021

La obra de los inquisidores Kramer y Sprenger fue el manual de referencia para laInquisición bajomedieval; estructurado en tres libros, el último de ellos está centradoen el proceso inquisitorial y ha sido, con mucha diferencia, el que menos atención harecibido de los tres. En él juega un papel destacado el análisis de la participaciónprocesal de los testigos, algo vital, puesto que la legislación establecía que bastaba eltestimonio de dos hombres honestos para condenar a alguien como hereje.
Cristianismo, liberalismo y marxismo: el rol femenino en la cultura occidental contemporánea
Authors: Escrig Ferrando Concepción
Published: February 2021

La definición del papel social de la mujer en la cultura occidental europea, durante los siglos XIX y XX, deriva tanto de permanencias —como la herencia cristiana— como de novedosas propuestas ideológicas de la Contemporaneidad, como el liberalismo y el marxismo. Su contraste, combate y engarce tiene un punto de inflexión histórico de suma importancia: los sucesos de mayo del 68 y la cultura derivada de ese hito de la historia occidental. En este artículo se analizan sus consecuencias hasta las primeras décadas del siglo XXI en el ámbito de la redefinición de la función y esencia femenina.
Una reflexión a propósito de las motivaciones en las expulsiones de judíos y moriscos de los reinos hispánicos
Authors: Muñoz Castellanos José Carlos
Published: February 2021

En este trabajo se presenta una síntesis con las principales características de las expulsiones de judíos (1492) y moriscos (1609) de España, recopilando las principalesmotivaciones —de tipo político, económico, social, religioso, cultural‒ que la historiografía ha señalado al respecto. En un epígrafe final se lleva a cabo una reflexión acerca de estas motivaciones.
Hispania hic íncipit. El espíritu hispano de los foramontanos
Authors: Alonso García Alfredo
Published: February 2021

Los primeros movimientos repobladores del norte de la península Ibérica durante La Reconquista comienzan en el siglo IX. Protagonistas de este fenómeno migratorio medieval fueron los “foramontanos”, quienes emprendieron la aventura de reconstruir la futura nación española: continuadora de las tradiciones hispano-rromana, visigoda y cristiana, que vivían agrupadas en su “espíritu hispano”, que aquí se presenta brevemente. Revisando la historiografía y tomando como referencia el primer fuero municipal: el de Brañosera (824), se considera desde dónde parten y qué rutas emplean para adentrarse en la futura Castilla, con el fin de repoblar y re-conquistar el territorio de nuestra patria: España.
La creación de una nueva organización internacional: la Comunidad Europea del Carbón y del Acero
Authors: Fernández Rodríguez Manuela
Published: February 2021

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Modern agriculture and challenges
Authors: DEVLET Abdulgani
Published: February 2021

In this review, it was tried to find out the challenges faced by modern agriculture and the relationship between related industries and enterprises. With the infection control of the Covid-19 pandemic, the prevention and treatment of natural disasters and the healthy development of human society have become common concerns. The focus is on human health and the importance of the agricultural and industrial sectors, including food health, food security, and economic development. As the demand is also updating, in the development process of these three basic problems, we should not only review the previous planning, overcome and prevent the existing problems but also do more research and exploration with the new planning. These three topics are important issues that need to be dealt with urgently in a person’s or a country’s or international relations. Scientists strive to help farmers understand how modern agriculture is and must be a part of the solution for these challenges.
Management of critical tracheal stenosis with a straw sized tube (Tritube): Case report
Authors: Shallik Nabil , Elarref Mohamed , Khamash Odai , Abdelaal Abdelrahman , Radi Alkhafaji Mayed , Makki Hossam , Abusabeib Abelrahman , Moustafa Abbas , Menon Abhishek
Published: February 2021

Imminent upper airway obstruction due to life-threatening tracheal stenosis of any cause is a challenging situation. We present a challenging case of total thyroidectomy for a malignant, invasive, and highly vascularized thyroid carcinoma that has invaded the surrounding tissues, including the sternum and mediastinum, resulting in compression of the trachea with indentation. The patient presented with a significant symptomatic tracheal stenosis, the narrowest area of that was 4 mm. Airway management in such cases presents a particular challenge to the anesthesiologists, especially considering that the option of tracheostomy is very difficult most of the time due to the highly swollen thyroid and distorted anatomy. A meticulous history of the patient's illness had been taken, and a comprehensive preoperative evaluation was conducted, including construction of a 3D model airway, virtual endoscopy, and transnasal tracheoscopy. On the day of the surgery, the airway was managed through spontaneous respiration using intravenous anesthesia and the high-flow nasal oxygen (STRIVE-Hi) technique. It was then secured with intubation using a straw endotracheal tube (Tritube®) with an internal diameter (ID) of 2.4 mm and an outer diameter of 4.4 mm with the help of a fiberscope and D-MAC blade of a video laryngoscope. At the end of the procedure, the airway was checked with a fiber optic scope, which showed an improvement in the narrowed area. This enabled us to replace the Tritube with an adult cuffed ETT of size 6.5 mm ID, and the patient was transferred intubated to the surgical ICU. Two days later, the patient's tracheal diameter was evaluated with the help of a fiberoptic scope and extubated successfully in the operating theater.
Testicular Lymphoma manifesting as neurological symptoms due to secondary neurolymphomatosis: A case report
Authors: Haslett Nicholas , Ulano Adam , DeWitt John C.
Published: February 2021

Neurolymphomatosis is a rare manifestation of lymphoma presenting as diffuse invasion and involvement of peripheral and spinal nerves. Due to the common presenting symptomatology of neurologic complaints localizing to the affected peripheral nerve, lymphoma as the underlying etiology can be diffificult to diagnose. Here we present the case of a gentleman presenting with right extremity neuropathic symptoms, subsequently discovered to have diffuse large B-cell lymphoma of testiticular orgin after nerve biopsy revealed neurolymphomatous involvement of a spinal nerve. This case highlights the importance of the consideration of neurolymphomatosis in the work up of neuropathic symptoms, as well as the full assessment for the site of primary involvement.
Seismic design committee
Authors: Editor
Published: February 2021

The Management Committee of the New Zealand National Society for Earthquake Engineering have for some time planned the formation of a Seismic Design Committee.  It is the intention that this Committee would offer assistance to Local Authorities and to designers, for designs of structures and other developments in seismic engineering which border on present knowledge or which are not covered in accepted codes or texts. The Committee may also assist in providing interpretation of code requirements both to overall concepts and to matters of detail.
Fixed Point Of Contractive Mappings Of Integral Type Over An S^{JS}- Metric Space
Authors: Roy Kushal , Saha Mantu , Beg Ismat
Published: February 2021

We obtain sufficient conditions for existence of fixed points of integral type contractive mappings on an S^{JS}- metric spaces. We also study common fixed point and couple fixed point of integral type mappings and construct examples to support our results.