bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GAY MEN’S HOME-MAKING AS AFFECTIVE PRACTICE IN TURKEY: THE PURSUIT OF SAFETY AND COMFORT
Authors: URAL Haktan
Published: April 2021

The geographies of home are discerned as having a particular significance in the lives of gay men. The individual homes of lesbians and gay men are amenable to affirming non-heterosexual identities and subverting the cultural norms of heterosexual family life. This study contributes to understanding this construction of lesbian/gay identity at home. Drawing on gay men’s everyday experiences within Turkey’s cultural context, I deal with home as a spatial domain laden with diverse meanings and affective registers. I suggest that Turkey’s cultural context structures gay men’s habitus and informs their knowledge of possible actions that are available to them. In this discursive terrain, they attribute specific meanings of safety and autonomy to their homes. However, these meaning-making practices should not be reduced to an experience of closeting, as gay men’s domestic life opens up a space of comfort for gay identities. Insofar as gay men can re-inscribe their homes as sites for the comfort of gay identities, these homes seamlessly become a performative domain. Within them, the men’s situated activities pave the way for creation and affirmation of gay identities, in both individual and collective ways. Therefore, I suggest that gay men’s affective dispositions (namely safety and comfort) arise out of their relations with people, objects and places, and lead to restructuring their habitus in a way so as to validate their gay identities in domestic life. Yet this is an unfinished project and needs to be renegotiated to ensure gay men’s safety and comfort in their everyday lives.
“BİZİM MAZİ ZEVAL OLDU”: TÜRKİYE’DEKİ SURİYELİLERİN KALMA VE YENİDEN GÖÇ İLE İLGİLİ KARAR VERME SÜREÇLERİNİ ETKİLEYEN FAKTÖRLER
Authors: VESEK Sait
Published: April 2021

Bu araştırmanın temel amacı, Türkiye’de yaşayan Suriyelilerin Türkiye’de kalma, başka bir ülkeye gitme veya ülkelerine dönme eğilimlerini etkileyen faktörleri ortaya koymaktır. Araştırma Gaziantep ve İzmir kent merkezlerinde nitel bir tasarımla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Gaziantep’te 30, İzmir’de 27 kişi olmak üzere 57 yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmenin yanı sıra Gaziantep’te 2 ve İzmir’de 1 olmak üzere 3 odak grup görüşmesi yapılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde betimsel yöntem kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, Suriye’deki güvenlik eksikliği ve istikrarsızlık geri dönüşlerin önündeki en büyük engellerdendir. Katılımcıların yerel halkla aynı dini inançlara sahip olması, onların Türkiye’de kalma eğilimlerini büyük ölçüde güçlendirmektedir. Görüşmelerden elde edilen bir diğer sonuç, hukuki statünün, katılımcıların karar verme durumlarını etkileyen önemli bir faktör olduğudur. Cinsiyet ve medeni durum katılımcıların kalma veya yeniden göç etmelerinde önemli bir faktördür. Suriye’ye göre kendilerini daha fazla olumsuz sosyal ve ekonomik koşullarda bulan kimi görüşmeciler ise Suriye’ye geri dönme eğilimde olduklarını belirtmişlerdir.
Deployment mechanism for nanosatellite dipole antenna
Authors: Kramlikh A.V. , Lomaka I.A. , Shafran S.V.
Published: April 2021

The paper focuses on the design of the deployment mechanism for a nanosatellite with a fusible element. The main requirements for this mechanism were: relative simplicity of design, reliability, as well as simplification of the ground testing procedure. Using the principle of fixation on fusible elements, Rose’s alloy in particular, we designed a laboratory prototype of the antenna feed deployment mechanism for CubeSats. Furthermore, we developed a technology of flap deployment control by measuring the conductivity of the fusible element. We carried out a set of tests of the created laboratory prototype on a vibration stand and in a thermal vacuum chamber, as well as a series of functional tests. Comparison of the created prototype with the closest commercial analogs showed that a significant gain in the dimensions of the structure was achieved, as well as the number of elements of the mechanism itself was reduced, which positively affect reliability.
Soyuz-FG and Soyuz-2 1a space rockets trajectory parameters in comparative analysis based on external trajectory measurement data
Authors: Pachin A.S. , Sergeev S.A.
Published: April 2021

In order to identify the distinctive features of using analog and digital control systems, a comparative analysis of kinematic parameters of movement of two space rockets was carried out. Relying on the external trajectory measurement data, we developed a method for calculating the estimates of statistical characteristics of isochronous variations in the parameters of the state vector of the space rockets. Within the study, we compared and analyzed the kinematic parameters of the movement of Soyuz-FG and Soyuz-2 1a space rockets. Using the external trajectory measurement data, we calculated the spacecraft initial orbit parameters formed by the considered launch vehicles, and estimated their accuracy. Findings of research show that the parameters of the initial orbit formed by Soyuz-2 have smaller deviations from their nominal values, unlike the launch trajectory of the previous generation launch vehicle. Experimental data have confirmed the positive contribution of terminal control to reducing deviations of the implemented trajectory from the nominal one.
Bounds of Passion: Adultery, Gender and Modernization of Penal Practices in Ottoman Society From the Classical Age to 1915
Authors: DOĞAN Cem
Published: April 2021

Adultery (zinā’) as a sexual act is a double-edged affair that plays a prominent part in reshaping the legal and social image of both the adulterer and the cheated person. Besides being a social phenomenon, adultery is a process that transforms people into objects of positive law. Throughout history, various sanctions have punished adulterers, and compensated those who violated the rights arising from family ties. Punishment for adultery, which sometimes reveals itself as exposure, violence or execution, has gained a more secular character with the progress of contemporary legal systems. Thus, the strict attitude of the Middle Ages and the early modern period on sexual crimes have gradually softened because of the transformation in law. From the viewpoint of the Ottoman criminal code, which nourishes on the Islamic heritage, adultery had to bring about a fine, but there were still some cultural forms directed at displaying, which would humiliate adulterers in society without discrimination between men and women. With the Tanzimat period, on the other hand, principles of the Western countries became the origin of the modernization of Ottoman law system. This scene influenced the parameters that furnished the juridical content of infidelity in the manner of those extracted from Western law by overlapping with it. This study shall seek to discover the social and legal roots of the modifications regarding adultery and family institution in terms of Ottoman criminal act from the classical age to 1915.
Bacteriological and Molecular Identification and Characterization of Staphylococcus aureus from Different Affections of Canines
Authors: Chaudhary Sejal S. , Chauhan Harshad C. , Sharma Kishan Kumar , Patel Sandip S. , Mohapatra Sushil Kumar , Patel Arun C. , Shrimali Mehul D. , Chandel Bharat Singh
Published: April 2021

Background: The present study was done to ascertain prevalence of Staphylococcus aureus from various canine affections in Banaskantha district of Gujarat, India. Along with this, use of classical and molecular techniques were compared in identification and virulence characterization of this pathogen. Methods: A total of 165 samples were collected and bacterial identification was carried out with bacteriological (phenotypic) techniques and confirmed by genus specific 16S rDNA and Staphylococcus aureus specific sa442 gene based PCR. Isolates were characterized for coagulase production, haemolysis activity and presence of spa gene. Result: Samples yielded, 88 (53.33%) Staphylococcus spp. via bacteriological and PCR methods. Clinically, 19 (21.59%), 28 (31.82%), 12 (13.64%), 15 (17.04%) and 14 (15.91%) isolates were from abscess/wound, pyoderma, respiratory problems, eye infections and Otitis, respectively. A total of 46/88 (52.27%) isolates were confirmed as Staphylococcus aureus in PCR. In tube coagulase test, 51/88 (57.95%) isolates were found positive. A tota of 42 isolates revealed presence of coa gene, including two tube coagulase negative isolates. Haemolytic activity revealed beta (51.14%) gamma (31.82%), alpha (13.64%) and alpha-beta (3.41%) haemolysis, respectively. X-region of Protein A (spa gene) was detected in 26 /46 (56.52%) isolates in PCR.
Humidity Restriction, High Night Temperature and their Combination, during Post Flowering on Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Canopy and Pod Senescence
Authors: Cayetano-Marcial M.I. , Peña-Valdivia C.B. , Esteva A. García , Galindo J.C. Jiménez , Escobedo I.G. Galván , Chacón D. Padilla
Published: April 2021

Background: Common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) grain filling is vulnerable to drought and heat stress. The objective of the study was to evaluate the effect of humidity restriction, high night temperatures and their combination in common bean. Methods: The plants were grown in pots at maximum field capacity (100% FC) until the grain filling began. Afterwards, maintained until harvest at: 1) 100% FC, 2) 50% FC at ambient day/night temperature (AT), 22.58°C/16.94°C, 3) 100% FC with high night temperature (HNT) 21.47°C and 4) 50% FC with HNT (combined stress). Evaluations included phenotypic assessment using red-green-blue color segmentation in: green (healthy), yellow (senescence) and brown (necrotic). Result: The combined stress in the cv. Rosa Bufa significantly and synchronously accelerated leaves and pods senescence. In contrast, in leaves of cv. OTI, the loss of green color began several days earlier than in pods. The effect of HNT and combined stress depends on common bean cultivar.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN KARAKTER SISWA ( Studi Kasus di MIS Al Hikmah PPPI Jeru - Tumpang)
Authors: Fahrurozi Fahrurrozi
Published: April 2021

Nilai karakter sabar, jujur, dan ikhlas merupakan karakter pokok atau Ummahatul Akhlak yang harus diperhatikan dalam dunia pendidikan saat ini. Munculnya tindakan tidakan negatif dikalangan pelajar dan masyarakat,seperti tawuran antar pelajar, mudah marah, tidak tertib, mencontek saat ujian, melakukan tindak korupsi, kurang bisa menerima kekurangan pada diri sendiri, sering mengeluh dalam mengikuti proses belajar dan kegiatan di sekolah adalah bentuk konkrit dari karakter sabar, jujur, dan ikhlas yang belum berkembang dengan maksimal. Oleh karena itu pengembangan karakter tersebut harus segera dilakukan dengan memakai strategi dan metode yang tepat dalam pelaksanaannya.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan strategi pengembangan karakter sabar, jujur, dan ikhlas pada siswa di MIS Al-Hikmah Jeru-Tumpang yang fokus penelitiannya meliputi: (1) strategi pengembangan karakter sabar, jujur, dan ikhlas pada siswa di MIS Al-Hikmah Jeru-Tumpang, (2) Metode pengembangan karakter sabar, jujur, dan ikhlas pada siswa di MIS Al-Hikmah Jeru-Tumpang, dan (3) dampak strategi pengembangan karakter sabar, jujur, dan ikhlas terhadap perilaku siswa di MIS Al-Hikmah Jeru-Tumpang.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis studi kasus dan rancangan kasus tunggal. Pengumpulan data dilakukan untuk memperoleh informasi tentang strategi pengembangan karakter kesabaran, kejujuran keikhlasan siswa di MIS Al Hikmah PPPI Jeru Tumpang melalui observasi partisipan, wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi. Dalam hal ini peneliti akan menggunakan tiga teknik, yaitu teknik ketekunan pengamatan, triangulasi dan kecukupan referensi. Sedangakan informan dalam penelitian ini adalah kepala MI, pendidik, tenaga kependidikan , wali murid dan pihak lain yang berhubungan dengan penelitian ini.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Strategi pengembangan karakter sabar, jujur, dan ikhlas pada siswa di MIS Al-Hikmah Jeru-Tumpang dilakukan melalui strategi pengenalan, pemahaman, penerapan, pembiasaan, pembudayaan dan internalisasi.(2) Metode pengembangan karakter sabar, jujur, dan ikhlas pada siswa dengan metode mujahadah dan riyadhah, keteladanan, pembiasaan, pemberian nasehat, dan pemberian  ganjaran.. (3) Dampak strategi pengembangan karakter sabar, jujur, dan ikhlas pada siswa di MIS Al-Hikmah Jeru-Tumpang ada dua, yaitu dampak secara teoritis dan dampak secara praktis. Kata   Kunci:   Strategi, karakter, Sabar, Jujur,Ikhlas, siswa
PENGARUH MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN KERJA ILMIAH DAN KREATIVITAS SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPA KELAS IV SDN 02 GERIMAK INDAH NARMADA LOMBOK BARAT TAHUN PELAJARAN 2016/2017
Authors: Parziyah Parziyah
Published: April 2021

Kerja ilmiah dan kreativitas merupakan 2 hal yang sangat penting dalam pembelajaran khususnya pelajaran IPA. Dengan menggunakan model PBL, dapat meningkatkan kemampuan kerja ilmiah dan kreativitas siswa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui: 1) Proses penerapan Model PBL Terhadap kemampuan kerja ilmiah dan kreativitas siswa pada mata pelajaran IPA kelas IV SDN 2 Gerimak Indah Narmada Lombok Barat. 2) Pengaruh model PBL Terhadap kemampuan kerja ilmiah dan kreativitas siswa pada mata pelajaran IPA kelas IV SDN 2 Gerimak Indah Narmada Lombok Barat. Focus penelitian ini pada pengaruh model PBL terhadap kerja ilmiah dan kreativitas siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuasi eksperimen control group desain. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas IV SDN 2 Gerimak Indah Narmada Lombok Barat tahun pelajaran 2016/2017 yang terdiri dari 50 siswa. pengambilan sampel penelitian menggunakan purposing sample. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan statistic deskriptif dan ANOVA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, terdapat perbedaan kemampuan kerja ilmiah dan kreativitas antara kelompok eksperimen yang menggunakan model PBL dengan kelompok control dengan menggunakan metode konvensional. Hasil kerja ilmiah yaitu dari 25 siswa pada skelas eksperimen memperoleh persentase sebesar 76% dengan kualifikasi tinggi, dan pada kelas kontrol sebesar 36% dengan kualifikasi cukup, berdasarkan besar persentase tersebut selisihnya sebesar 40%. Untuk kreativitas siswa untuk kelas eksperimen persentase tingkat kreativitas siswa yaitu 92%, sedangkan kelas kontrol sebesar 80% dengan selisih 12%. Untuk analisis validitas dan reliabilitas menggunakan korelasi person bivariat, dengan Ttabel = 0,396, dan semua item dikatakan reliabel dengan cronbach’s alpha = 0,743 ≥ 0,70 maka dapat dikatakan reliabel. uji normalitas berdistribusi normal karena memiliki Asymp. Sign ≥0,05, hasil belajar kelas eksperimen memiliki sign 0,146 dan kelas control memiliki sign 0,846. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa data tersebut berdistribusi normal. Dan uji homogenitas tes dengan taraf signifikan 0,05,pada kelas eksperimen dikatakanhomogeny karena nilai signifikan yaitu 0,111, karena nilai signifikannya dari uji homogenitas 0,05, data pada dependent variabel diatas menunjukkan bahwa variabelnya selalu mendekati garis diagonal sehingga data tersebut dikatakan homogen. Pada uji hipotesis Pada kelas ekperimen dengan jumlah responden 25 mempunyai mean 82,23. Sedangkan pada kelas kontrol dengan jumlah responden 25 mempunyai mean 70,56 dan nilai t hitung = 5,035, dengan taraf signifikan 0,05/5% sedangkan nilai t-tabel = 2,064.
Implementasi Pendidikan Karakter Peduli Lingkungan dan Peduli Sosial Siswa Dengan Pemanfaatan Bank Sampah Malang di SD Islamic Global School Malang
Authors: Rahmatika Putri Hana Wahyu
Published: April 2021

AbstrakPenelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan (1) bentuk kegiatan implementasi pendidikan karakter peduli lingkungan dengan pemanfaatan Bank Sampah Malang (BSM), (2) bentuk kegiatan implementasi pendidikan karakter peduli sosial dengan pemanfaatan Bank Sampah Malang (BSM), dan yang ke (3) hasil dari kegiatan siswa dalam implementasi pendidikan karakter peduli lingkungan dan peduli sosial dengan pemanfaatan Bank Sampah Malang.Penelitian ini dilakukan di SD Islamic Global School Malang menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif yaitu dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi lapangan. dan dokumentasi. Kemudian, data yang terkumpul berupa kata-kata, catatan lapangan, dan dokumentasi dianalisis dengan cara reduksi, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Dan untuk pengecekan keabsahan data, menggunakan triangulasi, observasi berulang, dan diskusi sejawat.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Kegiatan pendidikan karakter peduli lingkungan bagi siswa meliputi, gerakan cinta bersih dan sehat, satu sampah satu pahala, semakin hijau sekolahku, dan literasi lingkungan. (2) Kegiatan pendidikan karakter peduli sosial bagi siswa meliputi kerja bakti lingkungan sekolah, tiada hari tanpa amal, kunjungan panti asuhan, kurban untuk masyarakat, dan menabung untuk sekolah. (3 Hasil pendidikan karakter peduli lingkungan yaitu, terbentuknya kesadaran anak tentang nilai guna dan nilai ekonomi sampah, terbentuknya budaya bersih siswa, dan sikap cinta lingkungan. Sedangkan hasil pendidikan karakter peduli sosial yaitu rukun dengan teman, terbentuknya sikap dermawan, dan juga peka dengan orang-orang sekitar.Kata Kunci: Pendidikan Karakter, Peduli Lingkungan, Peduli Sosial.
EFEKTIVITAS MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INKUIRI TERBIMBING DALAM MENINGKATKAN SIKAP ILMIAH DAN KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPA DI KELAS MIN 1 SERANG
Authors: Lestari Dirga Ayu
Published: April 2021

Pendidikan saat ini masih menekankan pada dimensi kognitif saja, sehingga dimensi afektif dan keterampilan berpikir siswa yang lain seperti sikap ilmiah dan keterampilan berpikir kritis dalam memecahkan masalah kurang diberdayakan. Berdasarkan observasi yang dilakukan pada pembelajaran IPA di kelas V MIN 1 Serang masih ditemukan siswa yang pasif dalam pembelajaran serta belum memunculkan rasa ingin tahu terhadap pembelajaran dan belum menunjukkan keterampilan berpikir kritis dalam pembelajaran IPA. Permasalahan tersebut perlu diatasi, satu diantaranya adalah dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing. Keaktivan dan peran siswa dalam model pembelajaran ini sangat mendukung untuk memberdayakan sikap ilmiah dan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa pada pembelajaran IPA.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kegiatan pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing dalam meningkatkan sikap ilmiah dan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa dan untuk menganalisis efektivitas model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing dalam meningkatkan sikap ilmiah dan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa pada pembelajaran IPA.Penelitian ini adalah penelitian quasi eksperiment dengan teknik purposive sampling. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V MIN 1 Serang yang berjumlah 51 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan dokumentasi, angket, oservasi dan tes. Jenis analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan uji-t dan uji effect size cohen’s dengan bantuan komputer program Statistical Package for The Social Sciences (SPSS) 23.0.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan pembelajaran model inkuiri terbimbing lebih baik dibandingkan model konvensional yakni respon positif siswa di kelas eksperimen 84,61% 32% di kelas kontrol. Sikap ilmiah dengan indikator rasa ingin tahu berkategori baik dan 9 indikator lainnya berkategori baik sekali di kelas eksperimen. Nilai rata-rata di kelas eksperimen 87,6% 56,6% di kelas kontrol. Berdasarkan perhitungan uji-t sikap ilmiah siswa Sig. 0,000 ≤ 0,05 dan hasil uji effect size cohen’s sikap ilmiah siswa 1,8 termasuk pengaruh tinggi. Selain itu, nilai rata-rata posttest keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa di kelas ekperimen 84,53 48,85 di kelas kontrol. Hasil Uji-t keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa Sig. 0,000 ≤ 0,05 dan hasil uji effect size cohen’s keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa 1,95 termasuk pengaruh tinggi. Oleh karena itu, terdapat efektivitas model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing dalam meningkatkan sikap ilmiah dan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa pada pembelajaran IPA di kelas V MIN 1 Serang.
Characteristics of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Consultations at a University Hospital and Accuracy Rates of Recognition of Childhood Psychiatric Diseases by Nonpsychiatry Specialists
Authors: TOPAL Zehra , KARADAĞ Mehmet , ÇALIŞGAN Baran , SUBAŞI TURĞUT Fatma , GÖKÇEN Cem , BAHŞİ İlhan
Published: April 2021

Objective: Physical and mental health are closely related. Psychiatric problems increase in the presence of a physical illness. Consultation liaison psychiatry provides a combination of medical treatment, psychiatric treatment, and psychosocial care to patients when necessary. In this study, we aimed to examine the consultation-liaison services provided by the child and adolescent psychiatry department of a university hospital within two years and to examine the accuracy rates of recognition of childhood psychiatric diseases nonpsychiatry specialists.Methods: Consultations for pediatric patients from other clinics were screened retrospectively at Gaziantep University Hospital between January 1st, 2018, and December 31st, 2019. Data relating to the departments requesting a consultation, reasons for consultation, diagnoses made by children and adolescent psychiatrists, and psychiatric treatments were evaluated.Results: A child and adolescent psychiatry consultations were requested for 290 children over a two-year period. The average age of the cases for whom consultation was requested was 12.1, and 61% of the cases were female. The most common reason for consultation was suicide attempts (26.6%). The most common mental disorder was depression (19%), while the most common intervention was psychoeducation (48.9%). The disorders with the highest diagnostic accuracy were delirium (100%), autism (100%), substance use disorders (80%), and mental disability (70%), while the disorders with the lowest diagnostic accuracy were psychotic disorder (0%), depression (%18,2) and anxiety disorder (22.2%).Conclusion: Mental disorders are common in children with physical illnesses, but the rate of correct recognition of childhood mental disorders by other physicians is low. The high rates of psychiatric disorders highlight the importance of educating physicians that work with children about childhood mental problems and cooperation between child psychiatrists and other physicians.
AN ANALYSIS OF MODALITY IN EMMA WATSON AND MICHAEL KIMMEL’S SPEECH TEXTS
Authors: Aprilia Lulu’ Ulfiyah , Misnadin Misnadin
Published: April 2021

This study used Palmer’s (1986) theory to analyzed Modality and Halliday (2008) to analyze the meaning of modality. Relating to the statements above, this study was proposed to answer two articulated research problems, namely; (1) what are the types of modality found in Emma Watson and Michael Kimmel’s Speech Texts? And (2) To what extent do Emma Watson and Michael Kimmel’s Speech Texts show similarities and differences, if any, in their use of types of modality? This study employs a descriptive qualitative design. The data were all of the speech by Emma Watson and Michael Kimmel’s Speech Texts that contain modality. In terms of types of modality, 30 data of modality were found. The data are classified into two types of modality: Epistemic modality consists of 10 data; judgments (5 data) and modifications (5 data). Deontic modality consists of 20 data; directives (3 data), modifications (4 data), subjectivity (5 data), imperatives (3 data), commissives (2 data), and volitives (3 data). Moreover, in terms of similarities and differences, the data are classified into two terms similarities and differences. We found 11 data of similarities and differences in types of modality: In terms of similarities in types of epistemic modality (3 data) and similarities in types of deontic modality (2 data). In terms of differences in epistemic modality (2 data) and differences in deontic modality (4 data). Keywords: Modality, Epistemic, and Deontic
THE EFFECT OF STUDENTS’ PERSONAL PHOTOGRAPH AS MEDIA IN TEACHING WRITING ABILITY IN SMPN 1 WAWOTOBI
Authors: Hasriati Hasriati , Rama Asri Nofa
Published: April 2021

The purpose of study is to examine whether significant differences exist in students’ pretest and posttest writing ability as a result of experiencing student’s personal photograph as media and to examine whether significant differences in students’ test scores exist between those attending personal photograph as media and those experiencing conventional instruction without media at the eighth students grade in SMPN 1 Wawotobi. The population of this research was the entire the eighth grade students of SMPN 1 Wawotobi who enrolled in academic year 2016/2017. The data were obtained from students’ pre-test and posttest scores. The pre-test was given before the treatment applied and the posttest is given after the treatment finished. The finding revealed that significant differences exist in students’ pretest and posttest writing ability as a result of experiencing instruction using personal photograph as media, p (.000) 0.05. The finding also indicated that significant differences in students’ test scores exist between those attending personal photograph as media and those experiencing conventional instruction p (.000) 0.05. In light of all these findings, students’ personal photograph significantly affected students’ writing ability. Keywords: Personal Photograph, Writing Ability, Effect
Specifics of the Caledonian Collision in the Ol’khon Region (Lake Baikal, Russia)
Authors: Makrygina V.A.
Published: April 2021

—Analysis of geochemical, geochronological, and new geophysical data on metasedimentary and igneous rocks of the Ol’khon region has made it possible to substantiate: (1) the absence of products of the Caledonian suprasubduction magmatism from the adjacent part of the Siberian craton and (2) the presence of a product of this magmatism in the Anga–Talanchan island arc, namely, the Krestovsky massif with gabbro-diorite to granite phases. This suggests subduction of the Paleoasian oceanic crust under the island arc before the collision. The geophysical data showed a steep sinking of the Siberian craton margin. This sinking and the supposed contrary movement and rotation of the Siberian craton prevented the appearance of a subduction zone beneath the craton during the collision but caused the wide development of fault plates in the fold belt at the late collision stage. The residue of oceanic crust slab was pressed out along the fault planes near the surface and formed a row of gabbro-pyroxenite massifs of the Birkhin Complex in the fold belt, where syncollisional granitic melts (Sharanur Complex) formed at the same time. The interaction of two contrasting melts gave rise to the Tazheran and Budun alkaline syenite massifs and alkaline metasomatites of the Birkhin and Ulanganta gabbroid massifs.
Turizm Tüketicilerinin Sosyal Paylaşım Siteleri İle Otel Seçimleri Arasındaki İlişkiye Yönelik Ampirik Bir Çalışma
Authors: Erdem Damla , Hassan Azize
Published: April 2021

Sosyal medyaya olan talebin gitgide artması, sosyal paylaşım sitelerinin ön plana çıkmasına olanak sağlamıştır. Bu durumla birlikte, kullanıcıların çoğu sosyal paylaşım sitelerini artık bilgi aracı olarak da nitelendirebilmektedir. Yaşamın birçok noktasında yer edinen sosyal medya, turizm alanı için de verimli bir ortam sunmaktadır. Turizm, dinamik ve yeniliğe açık bir sektör olması nedeniyle işletmecilerin, turizm tüketicilerinin sosyal medyaya yöneliminin artacağını ön görmesi, sosyal medya sayesinde reklam ve pazarlama gibi kampanyaların daha çok kişiye ulaşmasında fayda sağlamıştır. Video, görsel, işitsel, metinsel gibi farklı boyutlarda içerik bulunduran popüler sosyal paylaşım sitelerinden biri olan Facebook ve Instagram’ın, turizm tüketicilerinin otel seçimleri için bilgi edindiği kaynaklar arasında olduğu söylenebilir. Turizm tüketicilerinin seyahat ettikleri yerler ve konakladıkları otellerden kareler paylaşması diğer potansiyel turizm tüketicilerini de etkilemekte ve merak duygusu uyandırmaktadır. Dolayısıyla bu durum turizm tüketicilerinin karar verme süreçlerinde etkili olabilmektedir. Bu önemden hareketle oluşturulan araştırmanın amacı; turizm tüketicilerinin sosyal paylaşım sitelerine ilişkin algılarının otel seçimine etkisinin değerlendirilmesidir. Araştırmada nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden veri toplama aracı olan anket tekniği kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri 377 katılımcı ile elde edilmiştir. Verilerin istatistiksel analizi SPSS paket programı kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin değerlendirilmesi ile sosyal paylaşım sitelerinin turizm tüketicileri tarafından otel seçiminde etkili bir araç olarak kullanıldığı sonucu ile karşılaşılmıştır.
Plan-Do-Review-Share-Happy (Plandoresh) strategy as an effort of developing vocational high school students’ independent learning
Authors: Aftoni Aftoni , Susila I Wayan , Sutiadiningsih Any , Hidayatulloh Muhammad Kris Yuan
Published: April 2021

When computers take over routine tasks at work, a number of employees engage in tasks that require independent problem solving . Current learning systems should encourage students to move beyond the level of thinking that is lower in order to become personally self-sufficient . The purpose of this study was to test the validity of the Plan-Do-Review-Share-Happy (Plandoresh) strategy stages as an effort to develop independent learning for vocational school students. This study used a descriptive method with the aim of obtaining the validity of the Plandoresh strategy stages with a random sample of 78 respondents. The results showed that: 1) the Plan stage is valid with r count > r table of 0.849 > 0.227, 2) the Do stage is valid with r count > r table of 0.873, 3) the Review stage is valid with r count > r tabel 0,856, 4) Tahap Share valid dengan r hitung> r tabel 0,868, 5) Tahap Happy valid dengan r hitung > r tabel 0,929. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa tahapan strategi Plandores berlaku untuk diterapkan dalam upaya untuk mengembangkan belajar mandiri untuk kejuruan sekolah siswa.
Assessing Play Equality in Malaysian Public Playground through Universal Design Principle
Authors: Mohd Radzi Nurul Asyikin , Ismail Kharizam , Ab Wahab Lilawati
Published: April 2021

The outdoor play setting is often ignored as a viable place to accommodate children with disabilities, limiting or completely excluding them from playing like other ordinary children. Thus, this study aims to determine the integration of Universal Design (UD) qualities and the applicability of Malaysian Standard (MS 966; 2017) in Malaysia's public playground. The physical site observation process has been conducted at three (3) public playgrounds for children with disabilities in Malaysia. The findings showed that there are 8 components of the UD principle, and MS966:2017 has been violated in the playground design.
Estimates for approximate solutions to a functional differential equation model of cell division
Authors: Taylor Stephen William , Yang Xueshan
Published: April 2021

The functional partial differential equation (FPDE) for cell division,
\[\frac{\partial}{\partial t}n(x,t)+\frac{\partial}{\partial x}(g(x,t)n(x,t)) = -(b(x,t)+\mu(x,t))n(x,t)\]
\[+b(\alpha x,t)\alpha n(\alpha x,t)+b(\beta x,t)\beta n(\beta x,t),\]
is not amenable to analytical solution techniques, despite being closely related to the first order partial differential equation (PDE)
\[\frac{\partial}{\partial t}n(x,t) +\frac{\partial}{\partial x}(g(x,t)n(x,t)) = -(b(x,t)+\mu(x,t))n(x,t)+F(x,t),\]
which, with known \(F(x,t)\), can be solved by the method of characteristics. The difficulty is due to the advanced functional terms \(n(\alpha x,t)\) and \(n(\beta x,t)\), where \(\beta \ge 2 \ge\alpha \ge 1\), which arise because cells of size \(x\) are created when cells of size  \(\alpha x\) and \(\beta x\) divide.
The nonnegative function, \(n(x,t)\), denotes the density of cells at time \(t\) with respect to cell size \(x\). The functions \(g(x,t)\), \(b(x,t)\) and \(\mu(x,t)\) are, respectively, the growth rate, splitting rate and death rate of cells of size \(x\). The total number of cells, \(\int_{0}^{\infty}n(x,t)dx\), coincides with the \(L^1\) norm of \(n\). The goal of this paper is to find estimates in \(L^1\) (and, with some restrictions, \(L^p\) for \(p>1\)) for a sequence of approximate solutions to the FPDE that are generated by solving the first order PDE. Our goal is to provide a framework for the analysis and computation of such FPDEs, and we give examples of such computations at the end of the paper.
doi:10.1017/S1446181121000055
Blockchain Applications in Health Care and Public Health: Increased Transparency
Authors: Velmovitsky Pedro Elkind , Bublitz Frederico Moreira , Fadrique Laura Xavier , Morita Plinio Pelegrini
Published: April 2021

Background

Although big data and smart technologies allow for the development of precision medicine and predictive models in health care, there are still several challenges that need to be addressed before the full potential of these data can be realized (eg, data sharing and interoperability issues, lack of massive genomic data sets, data ownership, and security and privacy of health data). Health companies are exploring the use of blockchain, a tamperproof and distributed digital ledger, to address some of these challenges.

Objective

In this viewpoint, we aim to obtain an overview of blockchain solutions that aim to solve challenges in health care from an industry perspective, focusing on solutions developed by health and technology companies.

Methods

We conducted a literature review following the protocol defined by Levac et al to analyze the findings in a systematic manner. In addition to traditional databases such as IEEE and PubMed, we included search and news outlets such as CoinDesk, CoinTelegraph, and Medium.

Results

Health care companies are using blockchain to improve challenges in five key areas. For electronic health records, blockchain can help to mitigate interoperability and data sharing in the industry by creating an overarching mechanism to link disparate personal records and can stimulate data sharing by connecting owners and buyers directly. For the drug (and food) supply chain, blockchain can provide an auditable log of a product’s provenance and transportation (including information on the conditions in which the product was transported), increasing transparency and eliminating counterfeit products in the supply chain. For health insurance, blockchain can facilitate the claims management process and help users to calculate medical and pharmaceutical benefits. For genomics, by connecting data buyers and owners directly, blockchain can offer a secure and auditable way of sharing genomic data, increasing their availability. For consent management, as all participants in a blockchain network view an immutable version of the truth, blockchain can provide an immutable and timestamped log of consent, increasing transparency in the consent management process.

Conclusions

Blockchain technology can improve several challenges faced by the health care industry. However, companies must evaluate how the features of blockchain can affect their systems (eg, the append-only nature of blockchain limits the deletion of data stored in the network, and distributed systems, although more secure, are less efficient). Although these trade-offs need to be considered when viewing blockchain solutions, the technology has the potential to optimize processes, minimize inefficiencies, and increase trust in all contexts covered in this viewpoint.
Associations Between Psychosocial Measures and Digital Media Use Among Transgender Youth: Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Allen Brittany J , Stratman Zoe E , Kerr Bradley R , Zhao Qianqian , Moreno Megan A
Published: April 2021

Background

Transgender, nonbinary, and gender-diverse (TNG) youth encounter barriers to psychosocial wellness and also describe exploring identities and communities on the web. Studies of cisgender youth connect increased digital technology use with lower well-being, parent relationships, and body image scores as well as increased loneliness and fear of missing out (FOMO). However, little is known about the psychosocial factors associated with digital technology use among TNG compared with cisgender youth.

Objective

This study aims to examine the associations between psychosocial measures and digital technology use and its importance for cisgender and TNG youth.

Methods

We surveyed a nationally representative sample of adolescents (aged 13-18 years) about psychosocial wellness and digital technology use. Psychosocial measures included assessment of well-being, parental relationships, body image, loneliness, and FOMO. Digital media use assessments included the short Problematic and Risky Internet Use Screening Scale-3 and the Adolescent Digital Technology Interactions and Importance (ADTI) scale and subscales. We compared psychosocial measures between gender identity groups. We also compared stratified correlations for psychosocial measures (well-being, parent relationships, body image, loneliness, and FOMO) with ADTI and Problematic and Risky Internet Use Screening Scale-3 scores between gender identity groups. All comparisons were adjusted for age, race, and ethnicity.

Results

Among 4575 adolescents, 53 (1.16%) self-identified as TNG youth. TNG youth had lower scores for well-being (23.76 vs 26.47; P<.001), parent relationships (19.29 vs 23.32; P<.001), and body image (13.50 vs 17.12; P<.001), and higher scores for loneliness (9.28 vs 6.55; P<.001) and FOMO (27.93 vs 23.89; P=.004), compared with cisgender peers. In a pattern different from that of their cisgender peers, better well-being scores and body image for TNG youth predicted higher problematic internet use (PIU) scores (correlation coefficients of 0.32 vs −0.07; P=.004 and 0.26 vs −0.21; P=.002, respectively). FOMO was a stronger positive predictor of higher ADTI total and subscale scores for cisgender youth compared with TNG youth.

Conclusions

Overall, this study supports previously demonstrated disparities in the psychosocial wellness of TNG youth and adds that these disparities include loneliness and FOMO. This study shows prediction of PIU by both higher well-being and better body image, indicating that PIU may not be unilaterally driven by problematic factors among TNG youth. We suggest that this may be because of the specific digital media functions that TNG youth engage with as a disenfranchised population.
Runtuhnya Marxisme-Leninisme di Uni Soviet dalam Teori Ashabiyah Ibnu Khaldun
Authors: Febrian Emil Dwi
Published: April 2021

This article examines history collapse of the Soviet Union with Ibn Khaldun's ashabiyah theory. The Soviet Union was first communist nation founded in 1922 after fall of the Russian-Monarchy due to the crisis and saparatist movement in 1917. Post World War II, the Soviet Union became a center of the communist movement around the world, and advanced in industrial sector, known as a superpower nation in the 20th century beside the United States. However, the Soviet Union was declared collapsed in 1991. This article found that Ibn Khaldun's ashabiyah can explain history of the Soviet Union in three stages of state metamorphosis; formation, glory, and collapse. Ashabiyah means a bond that unites the people, but it can be positive and negative. Analysis with negative ashabiyah, concluded that the collapse of Marxism-Leninism in Soviet Union was due to the denial of this philosophical teaching to create the privileges of the Communist Party became an authoritarian regime, and considered irrelevant and opposed by society. Authoritarianism happaned because of exclusivism and cult, and could occur in non-communist nations, including Indonesia in the New Order era, this shows that it is not ideology that created of authoritarian regimes, but political practices in specific nations.
Words in Motion
Authors: Valentina Vidal
Published: April 2021

Abstract:
Words in Motion is a practice as research project that involves dance, choreography, and literature. The research will consist in three choreographic experimentations in which text will be approached as the starting point to create movement. Each experimentation will involve the creation of a solo piece utilising a different element of the selected text, Caged Bird (1983) by Maya Angelou, which will be unpacked from the perspective of semiotics. The aim of the project is to analyse and compare the experience of creating the three pieces as well as the choreographic results obtained in the three different experimentations.
Effects of COVID-19 pandemic in a breast unit: Is it possible to avoid delays in surgical treatment?
Authors: KIZILTAN GAMZE , TUMER BILGE KAGAN CETIN , Guler Onur Can , Özaslan Cihangir
Published: April 2021

Background: COVID-19 pandemic has caused fear all around the world. With
people avoiding hospitals, there has been a significant decrease in
outpatient clinics. In this study, we aimed to compare and explore the
first-peak of the pandemic period by studying its effects on patient
applications, new diagnoses, and treatment approaches in a non-infected
hospital. Methods: We collected data from the first peak of the pandemic
period in Turkey, from the pandemic’s declaration (March 11, 2020) to
social normalization (June 1, 2020), and compared it with data from a
pre-pandemic period with a similar length of time. We analyzed the data
of breast cancer patients from application to surgery. Results: The data
of 34,577 patients were analyzed for this study. The number of patients
who applied to outpatient clinics decreased significantly during the
pandemic period. After excluding control patients and benign disorders,
a figure was reached for the number of patients who had a new diagnosis
of breast cancer (146 vs 250), were referred to neoadjuvant treatment
(18 vs 34), and were treated with surgery (121 vs 229). All numbers
decreased during the pandemic period, except for surgeries after
neoadjuvant treatment (29 vs 27). Surgical treatment approaches also
changed. However, the rate of newly diagnosed breast cancer patients
treated with surgery was similar in both periods. None of these patients
were diagnosed with COVID-19 or died during the pandemic. Conclusion:
This study shows that non-infected hospitals can be useful in avoiding
delays in the surgical treatment of cancer patients.
Chronic myeloid leukemia in children and adolescents (A bout 2 cases)
Authors: abddaoui meryeme , faleh ahmed , tlemçani imane , miloud sara ben , hassani moncef amrani
Published: April 2021

Pediatric chronic myeloid leukemia is a rare entity (2-5% of childhood
leukemias) classified as a myeloproliferative neoplasia characterized by
the presence of the BCR-ABL fusion gene, the oncogenic translocation
product (9; 22) responsible for the disease through its deregulated
tyrosine kinase activity.
Complement in structure and immune homeostasis in placenta
Authors: Jin Sanshan , Wu Canrong , Zhang Yingchun
Published: April 2021

Aberrant complement activation can induce “thrombo-inflammation”
attacks to host tissue. Beside kidney and blood vessel, the placenta is
also susceptible to these attacks. Complement dysregulation is recently
classified as one of the new mechanisms leading to pregnancy disorders.
Studies have indicated that dampening complement activation can
ameliorate pregnancy outcomes. During pregnancy, the mother’s immune
system is finely domesticated to accept the semi-allogeneic fetal
antigens. As an important part of the innate immune system, some
interesting changes have also taken place in complement system during
pregnancy. The complement proteins are highly expressed in placenta, and
their split products are increased. They are tuned in maintain placental
immunity and structural homeostasis. An abundance of evidence shew that
complement protein deficiency lead to autoimmunity disease and
pathological pregnancy marked by excessive inflammation. Although
complement suppressing strategies have been proven effective in treating
some pathological pregnancy in individual case studies. we should take
the dual role of the complement into consideration that fully and
completely inhibit of complement may not be a wise choice.
Evaluation of the Diagnostic Value of Extra-criteria Antibodies for Antiphospholipid Syndrome Patients in a Chinese Cohort
Authors: Hu Chaojun , Li Siting , Xie Zhijuan , You Hanxiao , Jiang Hui , Shi Yu , Qi Wanting , Zhao Jiuliang , Wang Qian , Tian Xinping , Li Mengtao , Zhao Yan , Zeng Xiaofeng
Published: April 2021

Objective： Although specific anti-phospholipids antibodies (aPLs) have
been used in the diagnosis of the antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) for
years, new biomarkers are required to increase its diagnostic as well as
risk-predictive power. This study aimed to explore the value of several
extra-criteria aPLs in a Chinese cohort. Methods： A total of 312
patients including 100 patients diagnosed with primary APS, 51 with APS
secondary to SLE, 71 with SLE, and 90 health controls were recruited.
Serum anticardiolipin (aCL) IgG/IgM/IgA, anti-β2-glycoprotein I (aβ2GPI)
IgG/IgM/IgA, anti-phosphatidylserine/prothrombin antibodies (aPS/PT)
IgG/IgM, anti-annexin A5 antibodies (aAnxV) IgG/IgM were tested using
ELISA kits. Results： Totally 30.46% and 6.62% of patients with APS
were positive for aCL or aβ2GPI IgA respectively, while 39.07% and
24.50% were positive for aAnxV or aPS/PT for at least one antibodies
(IgG or IgM). The addition test of aCL IgA and aAnxV IgM assist in
identifying seronegative APS patients, and IgG aANxV was linked with
stroke. Conclusion： Detection of aCL IgA, aβ2GPI IgA, aAnxV IgG/M, and
aPS/PT IgG/M as biomarker provide additive value in APS diagnosis, and
would help in risk prediction for APS patients in medical practice.
SIMILARITY SOLUTIONS FOR CYLINDRICAL SHOCK WAVE IN SELF-GRAVITATING NON-IDEAL GAS WITH AXIAL MAGNETIC FIELD: ISOTHERMAL FLOW
Authors: Gupta Nandita , Sharma Kajal , Arora Rajan
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this study is to obtain the solution using the Lie group
of symmetry method for the problem of propagating magnetogasdynamic
strong cylindrical shock wave in a self-gravitating non-ideal gas with
the magnetic field which is taken to be axial. Here, isothermal flow is
considered. In the undisturbed medium, varying magnetic field and
density are taken. Out of four different cases, only three cases yield
the similarity solutions. Numerical computations have been performed for
the cases of power-law and exponential law shock paths, to find out the
behavior of flow variables in the flow-field immediately behind the
shock. Similarity solutions are carried out by taking arbitrary
constants in the expressions of infinitesimals of the Lie group of
transformations. Also, the study of the present work provides a clear
picture of whether and how the variations in the non-ideal parameter of
the gas, Alfven-Mach number, adiabatic exponent, ambient magnetic field
variation index and gravitational parameter affect the propagation of
shock and the flow behind it. Software package “MATLAB” is used for
all the computations.
Global Well-posedness and Asymptotics of Full Compressible Non-resistive MHD System with Large External Potential Forces
Authors: Yang Wanrong , Zhao Xiaokui
Published: April 2021

We consider the global well-posedness and asymptotic behavior of
compressible viscous, heat-conductive, and non-resistive
magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) fluid in a field of external forces over
three-dimensional periodic thin domain
$\Omega=\mathbb{T}^2\times(0,\delta)$.
The unique existence of the stationary solution is shown under the
adhesion and the adiabatic boundary conditions. Then, it is shown that a
solution to the initial boundary value problem with the same boundary
and periodic conditions uniquely exists globally in time and converges
to the stationary solution as time tends to infinity. Moreover, if the
external forces are small or disappeared in an appropriate Sobolev
space, then $\delta$ can be a general constant. Our
proof relies on the two-tier energy method for the reformulated system
in Lagrangian coordinates and the background magnetic field which is
perpendicular to the flat layer. Compared to the work of Tan and Wang
(SIAM J. Math. Anal. 50:1432–1470, 2018), we not only overcome the
difficulties caused by temperature, but also consider the big external
forces.