bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tax incentives and imposition: problems and methods of improvement
Authors: Ștahovschi Ada , Bucuci Olesea
Published: April 2023

The fiscal system is a complex system in which the normative legislative basis of fiscal order and fiscal administration interact. The fiscal administration system includes all fiscal methods, techniques and instruments used in the management process carried out by fiscal bodies. In the conditions of Moldova's accession to the European Union, it is necessary to completely review the structure of the economy and carry out reforms in various branches, and also in the field of taxes. The tax reform is necessary both from the point of view of harmonizing the tax systems of the acceding countries with the tax systems of the EU member countries, as well as for the further improvement of Moldova's tax mechanism. In order to reduce the level of the fiscal impact of taxes on the economic situation, it is necessary to implement methods of fiscal stimulation of various economic processes, to create conditions for attracting foreign investments in order to support local producers. Creating such conditions can be done by implementing some fiscal adjustment levers (tax exemptions, use of tax credits for investments, etc.)
Improving the direction and mechanisms for the recruitment of teachers in educational institutions
Authors: Balayeva Pustakhanim
Published: April 2023

It was talked about improving the direction and mechanisms for the recruitment of teachers in educational institutions in this article. The main feature of the article is to show which ideas we must take attention on solving these problems. The problem of training teachers and regulating their recruitment are the most important tasks in the State Strategy for the Development of Education in the Azerbaijan Republic. Here author wrote about the quality of education is directly connected to the level of professionalism of the teaching staff. From this point of view, the question of their correct choice and placement is very actual . And showed that , the problem of training teachers and regulating their recruitment are the most important tasks in the State Strategy for the Development of Education in the Azerbaijan Republic too. By the way , here was shown that , employers should be able to participate in the process of staff training, establish the conditions for the staffing process and, accordingly, recognize their responsibility. Other problem is concept “Azerbaijan 2020: the looking to the future” about the improvement of new mechanisms for the recruitment of teachers taking into account international experience, the development of teachers' careers and the implementation of measures to provide teachers with remote rural schools. This problem also was explored in this article. This article means that , how qualified teacher carries out his teaching and communication activities at the required level and achieves high results in the education and training of students. If traditional teaching is aimed at transferring knowledge from one source (textbook) to another (student’s memory) as a goal, now it is trying to apply the corresponding knowledge and skills through the exchange of thoughts in educational materials. Therefore, a new model of teaching, designed for more intensive thinking of students, always motivates teachers to work hard on themselves. The teacher should be able toapply the best optimal training methods, predicting the expected learning outcomes. This requires the teacher to keep abreast of the latest scientific and methodological literature and build up their potential with new ideas.
The impact of in-service and retraining education on the professional development of teachers in international practice
Authors: Khudiyeva Farida
Published: April 2023

In our republic, as in all fields, successful reforms are ongoing in the field of education. Integration of Azerbaijani education into world education, adaptation to international standards, use of progressive world experience at all stages and levels of education serves sustainable development. The fulfillment of a global task, such as the transformation of material resources into human capital, requires, first of all, the introduction of new mechanisms at all stages and levels of education. The rapid flow of information in society results in the rapid change of knowledge and information. Even in the most perfect educational system, a significant part of the acquired knowledge loses its activity from time to time. Therefore, in the rapidly changing, globalized world, knowledge and skills need to be constantly renewed, improved, and reconciled with the requirements of the time. From this point of view, it is necessary to change and improve the professional knowledge of professionals working in all areas of public life, including teaching staff, both quantitatively and qualitatively. The continuous training of pedagogical personnel working in the field of education, who shape the intellectual potential of the society and the future of the nation, are considered the most leading direction in the state's policy, is needed today. Experience shows that the educational system of society's development poses many important problems, the realization of which depends on the level of professionalism of the teaching staff.
Restaurant staff communication: the demand of English skills
Authors: Yurko Nadiia , Protsenko Uliana , Kalymon Yuliia , Vorobel Mariia , Harasym Tetiana
Published: April 2023

Different issues of communication and language interaction have long been the focus of much attention along with various aspects of tourism and hospitality. Nevertheless, there is still a necessity of detailed emphasis on the demand of English communication for the restaurant staff, thus becoming the purpose of the study. The comparative analysis of the internet resources has revealed the main features of English communication for personnel in the restaurant industry.
Инклюзивті білім беру жүйесіндегі мүмкіндігі шектеулі балалармен жүмыс технологиялары
Authors: Каргин Сергали , Муратбаева Асель
Published: April 2023

Бұл жұмыс инклюзивті білім беру технологияларын теориялық зерттеудің нəтижесі болып табылады. Бұл салада өз қызметін бастаған мұғалімдерге пайдалы болуы мүмкін. Қазіргі мұғалімнің іс-əрекетінің негізінде жатқан құндылықтар мен көзқарастарды түсінуге, мектепте жəне сыныпта инклюзивті оқыту процесін ұйымдастыруға, мұғалімдердің іс-əрекетінің мақсаттары мен міндеттерін анықтауға, инклюзивті білім берудің міндеттерін іс жүзінде жүзеге асыруға мүмкіндік беретін технологиялармен танысуға көмектеседі. Инклюзивті білім берудің ерекшелігі – мұғалім сыныптағы балалардың əртүрлілігін, олардың ерекшеліктерін, мүмкіндіктерін, қызығушылықтарын ескере отырып білім береді. Осыған байланысты жұмыс формаларын, əдістері мен технологияларын өзгерту қажеттілігі туындайды. Əр балаға əр түрлі технологиялық əдістер пайдаланылады.
Аналіз використання дистанційних технологій навчання при викладанні дисципліни «Взаємозамінність, стандартизація і технічні вимірювання» за допомогою Google Forms
Authors: Пізінцалі Людмила , Россомаха Олена , Пізінцалі Віктор , Александровська Надія , Россомаха Олег , Рабоча Тетяна , Малишкін Олексій
Published: April 2023

Колектив авторів вважає, що сьогодні, під час пандемії та дії правового режиму воєнного стану в Україні, одним із першочергових завдань для викладачів закладів вищої освіти, є аналіз досвіду реалізації навчання з використанням дистанційних форм у закладі освіти, де вони працюють, для пошуку ефективних шляхів удосконалення навчального процесу. Метою даного дослідження є визначення можливостей та особливостей використання Google Forms, що пропонують українські освітні Інтернет платформи для удосконалення проведення занять у дистанційному форматі та аналізу фідбеку від студентів щодо організації освітнього процесу з використанням дистанційних форм навчання в Навчально-науковому морському інженерно-технічному інституті (ННМІТІ) Одеського національного морського університету (ОНМУ) при викладанні дисципліни «Взаємозамінність, стандартизація і технічні вимірювання».
A general description of the issues of origin and creation in Boston's Greek philosophy
Authors: Sheraliev Behruz
Published: April 2023

In the article, the author discussed the issue of the origin and creation of the world from the point of view of Boston Greek thinkers . The use of analytical, historical, comparative, critical and scientific - theoretical methods during the investigation of the issue is widely observed/ The author tried to investigate the issue of origin and creation in the works and opinions of the Greek thinkers of Boston and shows the similarities and differences of their opinions on the issue. In the article, more attention is paid to the ideas and thoughts of Thales, Anaximander, Anaximenes, because the ideas of these Boston Greek philosophers are the starting point of the evolution of the mythological and religious worldview into the religious - philosophical worldview. At the same time, the philosophical-scientific assumptions in the mentioned works of Fales are not lacking, and most of them still keep their position . It can be said that the relationship between the issues of origin and creation has been investigated to some extent in the article, and the author has discussed the goal and goal he set before him as much as possible.
The affective and rhetorical approaches of didactic discourse
Authors: Chiriac Argentina , Lopatiuc Alina , Trebeș-Roșca Tatiana
Published: April 2023

In this article, we have the goal to research the connection between affectivity, Ethos, Pathos, Logos and didactic discourse, which depends on the participants to this kind of discourse and their peculiarities of character.
Megrelian conjunction -ni «that» in hypotactic constructions: main and secondary meanings
Authors: Lomia Maia
Published: April 2023

The paper analyzes the functions of the conjunction -ni “that” in hypotactic constructions based on the material of the Megrelian language. The issue is significant from two viewpoints: Megrelian is an oral, non-written language; the conjunction -ni is a clitic. It is well known that a clitic is very flexible from the viewpoint of information(grammatical-pragmatic). Hence, apart from the chief meaning, in oral speech, secondary meaning is frequently applied. The Megrelian conjunction-clitic -ni easily performs both functions – the chief and secondary functions. Multifunctional nature of -ni is due to its generic meaning. The hypotactic construction with the conjunction -ni is also specific due to the peculiar order of the main and subordinate clauses: constructions of this type are characterized by the shift of the syntactic boundary. In such cases, the typologist linguistics chiefly note that the subordinate clause is shifted to the left. In this regard, Megrelian has revealed a different situation: the position of the subordinate clause does not make a difference in Megrelian. Whether it follows the main clause or precedes it, the traditional syntactic boundary may be destroyed in both cases.
Tulburări psihice în bolile neurologice
Authors: Boșcanean Cristina , Boronin Larisa
Published: April 2023

În ultimii ani, s-a înregistrat o creștere a incidenței în tulburările neurologice și mentale și, prin urmare, există un mare interes pentru studiul, diagnosticul, terapia și tratamentul acestora. Lucrarea este dedicată studiului simptomelor psihiatrice comorbide în bolile neurologice, este o analiză a unui număr de articole științifice, rezumate, meta-analize și literatură științifică în domeniul neuropsihiatriei. Acest articol examinează problemele literaturii speciale în domeniul tulburărilor mintale în bolile neurologice, lucrarea încearcă să grupeze și să definească gama principală de simptome și sindroame mentale și neuropsihice în bolile neurologice. Valoarea practică a lucrării este de a familiariza medicii de specialități înguste cu simptome psihiatrice la pacienții cu boli neurologice. Diagnosticul în timp al acestor tulburări psihice comorbide joacă un rol foarte important în numirea la timp a tratamentului patogenetic și în prognosticul bolilor neurologice. Au fost studiate 14 nosologii de origine neurologică, acoperind o gamă largă de definiții și grupuri de simptome și sindroame mentale caracteristice bolilor neurologice. S-a pus accentul pe studierea și analiza factorilor de risc, etiologie, epidemiologie, patogeneza bolilor neurologice esențiale cu simptome psihiatrice comorbide. Sunt luate în considerare caracteristicile debutului patologiilor neurologice, simptomelor și sindroamelor mentale ușoare și severe în bolile neurocognitive. Accentul a fost pus pe simptomele psihiatrice comorbide extinse în bolile neurologice și consecințele funcționale ale acestora. De asemenea, au fost studiate problemele de diagnostic și tratament.
Neurinomul de acustic-aspecte contemporane de diagnostic şi tratament
Authors: Chiaburu Anghelina , Cateli Daniela
Published: April 2023

Neurinomul de acustic (NA) reprezintă o tumoare benignă, cu provenienţă din celulele Schwan a nervului vestibular(95%) sau a nervului cohlear. Actualmente se înregistrează o elevare a incidenţei, care are drept cauză perfectarea metodelor de diagnostic precoce ale acestei patologii, constituind aproximativ 0,7 – 1,0 la 100 mii populatie. Diagnosticul precoce al neurinomului de acustic este aplaudabil prin faptul că: scade nivelul mortalităţii, dar şi se micşorează rata complicaţiilor postoperatorii. Diagnosticul se stabileşte în baza Rezonanţei Magnetice cerebrale, iar tratamentul include atât metode chirurgicale, cât şi nonivazive.
Electrodermal measurement of acupuncture points for testing daily doses of sofosbuvir in patients with chronic hepatitis C virus infection
Authors: Djumaeva Naylya , Akhundjanova Gulnara , Djumaeva Leyla , Urunova Dilbar
Published: April 2023

Acupuncture has been practiced widely for treating different medical conditions. The basis of the acupuncture method is the doctrine of acupuncture points, one of the features of which is their unique electrical properties on the measurement of which the methods of electropuncture diagnostics are based. The purpose of the study was to explore the possibilities of a medicament testing technique for determining daily doses of the antiviral drug Sofosbuvir and comparing the tested daily doses of Sofosbuvir with the level of viral load in the blood of patients with chronic hepatitis C virus infection. Medicament testing of Sofosbuvir was performed on two points of point of acupunctures. This pilot study included 61 patients diagnosed with chronic hepatitis C virus infection. Electrodermal measurement points of acupuncture of Liver meridian and EAV Circulation meridian and the correlation between tested doses of Sofosbuvir and viral load in the patients’ blood were analyzed. The points of acupuncture of Liver and EAV Circulation meridians demonstrated the possibility to apply them as measuring points to determine daily doses of Sofosbuvir. Patients with chronic hepatitis C virus infection showed a significant positive correlation between tested daily doses of Sofosbuvir and viral load, which was gradually lost with an increase in viral load. The mean values of the tested doses of Sofosbuvir did not vary in different PA and significantly differed depending on viral load. This study showed that points of acupuncture serve as a diagnostic window in a process of medicament testing and can help to determine the daily doses of the antiviral drugs and also serve as an indirect method for assessing the level of viral load in patients with chronic hepatitis C virus infection. There is the correlation between the tested doses of Sofosbuvir and viral load levels in these patients.
Foreign bodies of the lower respiratory tract in children
Authors: Gavriluța Vasile , Bulat Mihaela
Published: April 2023

Foreign bodies of the lower respiratory tract in children is one of the major life-threatening emergencies in children, having a high rate in the structure of infant mortality. This patology represents about 11% of otorhinolaryngological emergencies [2]. In the USA the statistics recorded eloquent data over a year. The intra-hospital mortality rate associated with these cases accounts for 1,8%, and anoxic brain injury is reported in 2,2% of cases. Thus, foreign body aspiration was diagnosed mainly in children aged 1-3 years, with the frequency of 56%, and the death rate of 7% [5]. Foreign bodies enter to the body by natural ways and have a diverse location, depending on their size, shape and nature. The most common location of foreign bodies is in the bronchi of the right lung, followed by the left bronchial tree and most rarely, in the trachea. Very rarely, are encountered foreign bodies with multiple locations [6]. In the etiological structure, foreign bodies of organic origin predominate - 15%, especially foreign bodies of plant origin - 75-81%, less frequently metallic foreign bodies - 10% and plastic - 5% [2,5]. Statistical age analysis of foreign body aspiration cases reported that, 21% cases are determined in children after the age of 6 months, more than half cases - in child 1-3 years and 1⁄4 cases - in children older than 3 years [1,3].
Acute exogenous poisonings in children
Authors: Oglinda Ana , Sava Veronica
Published: April 2023

Acute poisoning is defined as a pathological condition, being a result of the accumulation of toxic substances in the body. Intoxication can be of exogenous and endogenous origin [1]. One of the main causes of pediatric emergency admissions, at the European level, are such acute intoxications with an estimate of 10-20%. Pediatric poisoning is a common emergency worldwide. Acute intoxications represent a major problem in pediatric practice because of their severity and the high frequency of illnesses. Due to the fact that many toxins are absorbed quickly, the evolution can be lethal and followed by serious consequences [2]. Routine surveillance is necessary for public health authorities and physicians to update strategies for the prevention and management of pediatric poisonings [3]. Studies based on the epidemiology of acute poisoning in children carried out by institutions such as: "National Clearing House for Poison Control Center from the USA", specify the fact that in the urban environment, drug poisoning occurs more often, poisoning caused by the ingestion of detergents and cosmetic products. While in the rural environment, the most frequent are poisonings with pesticides, insecticides, plants [4]. In the USA, in 2021, on average, there were 6.4 acute poisonings/1000 people, and among children up to 6 years old – 37.9/1000 children. In this way, during the year, on average, one case of intoxication was reported every 15 seconds [5]. Annually, 1.2 million cases of poisoning are registered in children under the age of 5.
Features of polyneuropathy in diabetes mellitus and chronic alcoholism
Authors: Rusina Hanna , Zhuleho Yaroslav , Rusina Anastasiia
Published: April 2023

This article discusses the features of the pathogenesis and symptoms of two of the most common causes of polyneuropathy. On the one hand, the alcoholic genesis of nerve fiber damage is discussed - we will consider how chronic alcoholism provokes the appearance of polyneuropathy. On the other hand, an equally important and frequent inducer of a decrease in all types of sensitivity in patients is diabetes mellitus. Moreover, in some cases, polyneuropathy can occur even before the establishment of diabetes mellitus as a causal diagnosis. Thus, we see the need to highlight important aspects of pathogenesis, and, despite the differences in the development of both processes, the commonality of symptoms.
Hepatita autoimună în sarcină: prezentare de caz
Authors: Vasilenco Ina
Published: April 2023

Hepatita autoimună (HAI) este o boală hepatică cronică progresivă, de cauză neidentificată, cu tablou clinic și evoluție variată. Diagnosticul de hepatită autoimună se bazează pe modificările histologice (hepatită de interfață), semnele clinice și biologice caracteristice (hipertransaminazemie și creșterea concentrației serice de IgG), cu prezența unuia sau mai multor autoanticorpi caracteristici. Scopul cercetarii efectuate a fost analiza unei paciente cu HAI și răspunsul acesteia la tratament din anul 2007 pana în anul 2021. În această perioadă pacienta a ignorat tratamentul periodic, a pierdut o sarcină, apoi a reușit să nască un copil sănătos. Predniso(lo)nul ca terapie inițială, urmat de adăugarea azatioprinei după două săptămâni, este tratamentul de primă linie pentru HAI, inclusiv și în sarcină. La pacienta prezentată, terapia imunosupresoare cu prednison și azatioprină a fost sigură și eficientă în inducerea și menținerea remisiunii, fără complicații semnificative sau exacerbare pe durata sarcinii. Astfel, un diagnostic stabilit precoce si aplicarea promptă a tratamentului oportun, monitorizarea strictă a bolii și complicațiilor tratamentului imunosupresiv, poate favoriza evoluția HAI, încetinind progresia bolii.
Деформації земної кори та сейсмічна активність в Закарпатському внутрішньому прогині
Authors: Ігнатишин Василь , Швайгер Олександр
Published: April 2023

За результатами проведення деформометричних спостережень в зоні Оашського глибинного розлому Закарпатського внутрішнього прогину отримано результати на основі яких підготовлено висновки, що є важливими та актуальними при вивченні будови Землі, отримання характеристик геодинамічного стану, попередження та вирішення проблем екологічного стану регіону. Аналіз геодинамічного стану регіону, який охарактеризовано за допомогою результатів вимірювань горизонтальним кварцовим деформографом, змонтованим на пункті деформометричних спостережень «Королеве» Відділу сейсмічності Карпатського регіону Інституту геофізики ім. С.І. Субботіна Національної академії наук України, показав, що розраховані аномальні величини швидкості та прискорення сучасних горизонтальних рухів земної кори супроводжуються сейсмічною активізацією Закарпаття.
Технологія використання ягдтер’єра в природних норах та удосконалення деяких її елементів
Authors: Шевченко Оксана , Федяєва Анна , Хохлов Анатолій , Довженко Дмитро
Published: April 2023

До основних видів використання ягдтер’єра в мисливському господарстві є полювання в природних умовах на норах, випробування по лисиці у П-подібній та норі-вісімці, по кров’яному сліду, по водоплавній птиці. При випробуванні на природних норах пси 50% загальної кількості псів отримали дипломи І ступеня, 33,4% - диплом ІІ ступеня і 16,6% - диплом ІІІ ступеня. При роботі в парі одностатевих особин в оцінці роботи суттєвої різниці не встановлено, але між оцінкою роботи різностатевої пари з парою одностатевих особин встановлена суттєва різниця (Р>0,95).
Technical justification of the sectional construction of the pressure plate in the die-cutting press
Authors: Rehei Ivan , Vlakh Vitalii , Mykhailiv Yurii
Published: April 2023

It was stated that the die-cutting equipment belongs to the category of heavily loaded equipment because the drive overcomes significant technological resistances resulting from die-cutting of sweeps. Presses of the equipment are equipped with both wedge-lever mechanisms and eccentric ones to ensure cyclic vertical movement of the pressure plate. It is emphasized that automatic platens create a force loading in the die-cutting of sweeps of more than two hundred tons. A sectional construction of a pressure plate with an eccentric drive was suggested. Such a design of the pressure plate is designed to ensure consistent interaction of the tools of the die-cutting stamp with the sections of the cardboard cutting, to minimize the force loading of the drive. There were obtained values of the displacement invariant of all three sections of the pressure plate, the eccentrics of which are shifted in the angular direction. It was established that an increase in the cardboard thickness requires a similar change in the angular displacement of the eccentrics on the drive shafts in the adjacent sections. Further research on a test stand is planned.
History of the development of dance sports
Authors: Solohubova Svitlana , Chalovska Nadiia , Shyyan Volodymyr , Tiutenko Ihor
Published: April 2023

This article examines the history of the development of dance sports in Ukraine and the world, considers dance sports as a combination of sports and art; the impact of dancing on the physical development and psycho-emotional state of a person was investigated; the impact of dance on culture was analyzed, and the directions of the development of dance sports in Ukraine and the world were predicted.
Системні основи організації фізичної підготовки в арміях закордонних держав членів НАТО в ході бойових дій
Authors: Куртов Анатолій , Іващенко Сергій
Published: April 2023

Досліджуються наукові підходи організації фізичної підготовки в арміях закордонних держав членів НАТО в ході бойових дій, фізична підготовка розглядається як компонент бойової підготовки військ та головний фактор реалізації їх технічної та психологічної готовності.
Історичні передумови особливостей структури та законодавчі аспекти створення, управління і реформування державного матеріального резерву як елементу забезпечення національної безпеки України
Authors: Стрнад Любов , Дюкарева Юлія
Published: April 2023

Досліджено історію розвитку і законодавчі аспекти створення та управління державним матеріальним резервом України, окреслено головне призначення державного матеріального резерву, що полягає у забезпеченні заходів із ліквідації наслідків надзвичайних ситуацій необхідними ресурсами. На основі законодавчих документів розкрито склад державного матеріального резерву, його конкретні призначення за окремими напрямами та структуру управління. Вивчено основні положення Стратегії реформування системи державного матеріального резерву на період до 2025 року.
Fast-Growing Wood-Polymer Nano Composite Characteristics through Nano-SiO2 Impregnation
Authors: Rahayu Istie , Min Rohmatillah Abdul Salam Salam , Prihatini Esti , Darmawan Wayan , Laksono Gilang Dwi
Published: April 2023

Ganitri (Elaeocarpus sphaericus (Gaertn.) K. Schum.) and jabon (Anthocephalus cadamba) are fast-growing wood species that have low strength and durability class. One of methods for improving the characteristics of ganitri and jabon woods is impregnation. This study objectives were to analyze the effect of impregnation of Melamine Formaldehyde Furfuryl Alcohol (MFFA) copolymer and 0.5% Nano-SiO2 on the physical, mechanical and durability properties of ganitri and jabon woods. The impregnation process was carried out by applying a 0.5 bar vacuum for 1 hour and followed by 2 bar pressure for 2 hours. The results showed that impregnation with MFFA and Nano-SiO2 could improve optimally the physical and mechanical properties and durability of fast-growing woods
KONSELING KELUARGA MELALUI PENDEKATAN SPIRITUAL ISLAMI DAN IMPLEMENTASI TEORI DALAM KONSELING
Authors: Rahman Fadhila , Nafisah Syifa Jauhar
Published: April 2023

Islamic spiritual counseling is based on views about God, human nature, the purpose of life, spirituality, morality, and life after death. Spiritual counseling is done by praying techniques, teaching spiritual concepts, scripture references, spiritual experiences, praying, encouraging forgiveness and using religious communities or groups. The research was conducted qualitatively using case studies in order to be described in depth and to understand the life and problems of the subject. Sampling used purposive sampling which experienced problems and needed counseling treatment through spiritual techniques. Collecting data using interview and assessment methods. The results of the study indicate that the client has been able to adapt well in managing problems and shows a commitment to solving these problems.
STUDI DESKRIPTIF PADA PROFIL PERILAKU ADIKSI GAME ONLINE SISWA KELAS XI SMAN 10 PANDEGLANG
Authors: Widiatmoko Mualwi , Ardini Fadhila Malasari , Dwiyanti Ayi
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study was to reveal the data and facts about the level of online game addiction among students. This study used a quantitative approach with a descriptive method. The subjects in the study were students of class XI SMA Negeri 10 Pandeglang  for the Academic Year 2021/2022, which were 531 students. The data in this study was analyzed using descriptive statistics and the percentage technique. The results showed that 70.37% of students are currently in a state of high addiction, which means students feel uncontrollable compulsions in themselves to repeat the behavior of playing online games and don't care about the negative consequences that come with them. Meanwhile, 29.63% of students are currently in the low addiction category, namely students are able to control their compulsions to play online games and care about the negative consequences that come with them
HUBUNGAN ANTARA SELF-EFFICACY DAN PRESTASI AKADEMIK PADA MAHASISWA INTERNATIONAL ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY MALAYSIA
Authors: Nurina Putri , Aliah Wafa
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara self- efficacy dan prestasi akademik. Sebanyak 101 peserta (25 laki-laki dan 76 perempuan) mahasiswa S1 IIUM dari berbagai jurusan berhasil direkrut. Self- efficacy dievaluasi menggunakan General Self-Efficacy Scale. Data dianalisis dengan korelasi Pearson product moment dan independent sample t-test. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada korelasi yang signifikan antara self- efficacy dan prestasi akademik. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan dalam skor self-efficacy untuk laki-laki dan perempuan.
PROFIL GAYA BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK DAN IMPLIKASINYA BAGI PROGRAM BIMBINGAN BELAJAR
Authors: Nurfauziyyah Hanifah , Khairun Deasy Yunika
Published: April 2023

This research is motivated by the problem of learning styles of 8th grade students of SMP Terpadu Al-Qudwah for the 2019/2020 academic year. The purpose of this study was to find out how the profile of learning styles used by full day school students in 8th grade of SMP Terpadu Al-Qudwah. The type of research used in this research is descriptive with a population of 95 students in class VII SMP Terpadu Al-Qudwah which was then narrowed down again using the slovin formula so as to obtain a total sample of 77 students. The data collection method used a learning style questionnaire made by Andriyana Sugiyanto, S.Pd with a reliability level of 0.918. The results showed that the 8th grade students of SMP Terpadu Al-Qudwah who had a visual learning style were 31,2%, while students with an auditory learning style were 62,3% and 6,5% students had a kinesthetic learning style.
Development of nanoformulations for the enhanced delivery of target drugs
Authors:   , Koohi Maedeh
Published: April 2023

This work provides nanoformulations of some potential anticancer drugs that could improve drug delivery into prostate cancer cells. For this purpose, two types of nanoparticles (mesoporous silica nanoparticles) were produced, and the potential anticancer drugs were encapsulated into the nanoparticles. After investigating and examining the prepared nanoformulations in the laboratory, the best potential anticancer formulation was found.
The complexity of competition between three native Australian fruit fly species, Bactrocera tryoni, B. neohumeralis and B. jarvisi in a changing environment
Authors:   , Kay Bianca Jayde
Published: April 2023

This thesis studies competition between three endemic Australian fruit fly species, Bactrocera tryoni, B. neohumeralis and B. jarvisi, all which are considered to have pest status in Australia. Intra- and interspecific interactions were investigated between adult females competing for oviposition substrates through video analysis and behavioural observations, as well as laboratory studies investigating larval competition, all within a changing environment. To further add to the outcomes of these investigations, the influence of a third trophic level on the outcome of competition was investigated and evaluated for future fruit fly control predictions.
Callosus wenshanensis gen. & sp. nov. from China
Authors: Chen Rui , He Xiao , Zhao Chang-Lin
Published: April 2023

A new genus of corticoid wood-inhabiting fungus, Callosus, typified by C. wenshanensis, is proposed here based on morphological and molecular characters. The species is characterized by resupinate basidiomata with smooth, cream-colored hymenial surfaces, a monomitic hyphal
system with generative hyphae bearing simple septa, and basidiospores (2.3–3.9 × 1.4–2.3 μm) that are ellipsoid, hyaline, thin-walled, and smooth. The nrDNA internal transcribed spacer (ITS) and large subunit (28s) sequences were analyzed using maximum likelihood, maximum
parsimony, and Bayesian inference methods. Phylogenetic analysis supported Callosus in a monophyletic lineage closely related to Phanerochaete and Rhizochaete.
Texas microfungi: on the taxonomic placement of Flosculomyces floridaensis in Zygosporiaceae
Authors: Delgado Gregorio
Published: April 2023

The phylogenetic relationships and taxonomic placement of the anamorph Flosculomyces floridaensis are explored for the first time based on a strain isolated from a culturable air sample collected indoors in Texas, USA. Unpublished sequences obtained online from six well-characterized
strains isolated in Japan were also included. Phylogenetic analyses using DNA sequence data from two different nuclear ribosomal loci (ITS, LSU) suggest that the fungus is a member of Xylariales ( Sordariomycetes ) and forms a distinct monophyletic lineage within Zygosporiaceae.
The genus is recognized as a phylogenetically well-circumscribed taxon in agreement with its peculiar and unique morphology. The monophyletic Zygosporiaceae is recovered as five distinct and well delimited lineages based on the disparate morphologies of their anamorphs whereas Zygosporium
was resolved as paraphyletic within the family. Flosculomyces floridaensis has not previously been reported in the continental USA outside its type locality in Florida and is recorded here for the first time from Texas.
First report of Erysiphe bunkiniana from Pakistan
Authors: Afshan Najam Ul Sehar , Anwar Ayesha , Majeed Javeria , Riaz Maria , Nasir Khalid Abdul , Uddin Siraj
Published: April 2023

During August–September 2018, powdery mildew symptoms were observed on both surfaces of leaves of Isodon rugosus in the Abbottabad and Malakand districts of Pakistan. The causal agent was identified as Erysiphe bunkiniana, based on its asexual morph and chasmothecia,
and its identity was confirmed by molecular data. This is the first Pakistani report of Erysiphe bunkiniana and the first sequence obtained for this powdery mildew species.
THE PRINCIPLE OF OPERATION OF THE REFRIGERATOR IN CASE OF MALFUNCTION
Authors: Nurgaliyev D. N. , Yermolenko M. V. , Stepanova O. A. , Satybaldinova A. Ye.
Published: April 2023

Currently, the use of artificial cold is one of the main factors of economic, environmental and social life of the world. Any modern science, technology and technology cannot provide without artificial cold. And artificial cold is implemented with the help of refrigeration units. The article discusses the principles of operation of the refrigeration unit in the optimal mode of operation and in case of a malfunction of the heat exchanger. Various problems were compared with the optimal mode of operation and conclusions were given. All research work was carried out experimentally, as well as proved by a thermal imager (thermal imager). Detailed data were presented in the form of tables and diagrams. As a result of the analysis of the data, the use of a multi-factor experimental method was revealed. Individual and generalized conclusions were made on the processes of the refrigerator in each case of a malfunction.
APPLICATION OF LIQUID SCINTILLATION METHOD FOR MEASURING THE GROSS ALPHA-, BETA-ACTIVITY IN WATER
Authors: Mustafina K. T. , Zhamaldinov F. F. , Romanenko Ye. V. , Shakenov Ye. Z. , Merkel A. I. , Salmenbayev S. Ye.
Published: April 2023

The results of research on the application of the method of measurement of gross alpha-, beta-activity in water using the liquid scintillation counter (LSC) Quantulus 1220 are presented. Basic procedures of preparation and spectrometric measurement of aqueous samples were studied and performed. The detection efficiency of alpha-, beta-particles depending on quenching and the optimum alpha-, beta-radiation separation parameter for the method used were determined. Testing and validation of the technique was carried out on model solutions with different concentrations and composition of alpha- and beta-emitters, as well as by participating in interlaboratory comparisons. The results demonstrated that the use of LSS allows for a sufficiently fast and accurate estimation of the gross alpha- and beta-activity in water below the regulated limits without the use of labor-intensive sample preparation.
Does Gingival Carcinoma in the Elderly Correspond to a Distinct Entity?
Authors:   Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital Center, 2 avenue Martin-Lu-ther-King, 87000 Limoges, France., MEUNIER Amélie
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Age-related processes in the oral mucosa increase the risk of cancer. The gingiva is the most common localization in the upper aerodigestive tract in the elderly. The aim of this study was to compare the patient and the tumor characteristics, treatments, disease-free survival, and overall survival for gingival squamous cell carcinoma in patients less than and older than 70 years of age.
Efecto de protecciones individuales en el crecimiento inicial de liquidámbar
Authors: Löewe Muñoz Verónica , González Ortega Marta
Published: April 2023

El crecimiento del sector forestal se ha basado en el cultivo de dos especies (pino radiata y eucalipto) establecidas como monocultivo. Existe cada vez mayor conciencia sobre la necesidad de diversificar la actividad forestal, tanto en cantidad de especies como en los modelos productivos. En este marco resulta interesante la utilización de especies madereras de alto valor en plantaciones forestales, así como la aplicación e implementación de técnicas que permitan mejorar el crecimiento y la calidad de la madera. Este artículo presenta resultados de una plantación de liquidámbar (Liquidambar styraciflua), de 3 años, establecida con distintos tipos de protecciones individuales.  Liquidambar es una de las especies de alto valor considerada en el proyecto “Silvicultura de especies no tradicionales, una mayor diversidad productiva”, financiado por el FIA y ejecutado por INFOR, donde se analizó el efecto de distintos tipos de protecciones sobre el crecimiento inicial de la especie. Las protecciones probadas corresponden al tradicional (Tubex) y a dos protectores artesanales, construidos con material de desecho para reducir costos.
Regeneración natural o plantación, análisis de experiencia tras 20 años de crecimiento de roble (Nothofagus obliqua) en Panguipulli, Chile.
Authors: Müller-Using Wenzke Sabine , Rojas Ponce Yasna , Müller-Using Burkhard , Martin Stuven Marjorie
Published: April 2023

En el contexto de los compromisos de Chile frente a la estrategia de Cambio Climático y de las metas de reforestación que se ha propuesto Chile, se generarán nuevos bosques con especies nativas a través de plantaciones. El objeto de este estudio de caso es la descripción de similitudes y diferencias de tales plantaciones respecto a bosques naturales de segundo crecimiento. Se compara un bosque plantado y un bosque natural de roble (Nothofagus obliqua) en términos de crecimiento, calidad y biodiversidad. Ambos rodales se encuentran en la misma ladera con exposición sur en las cercanías de Panguipulli, Chile y han sido raleado dos veces. En ambos rodales se tomaron parámetros dasométricos de los rodales, en el caso del bosque natural se extrajo tarugos de crecimiento para evaluar la edad y su reacción a los raleos. Como resultado se obtuvo un mayor crecimiento en el bosque plantado, pero mejores calidad y mayor biodiversidad en el bosque natural. Los rodales están aún muy jóvenes para un análisis económico concluyente.  Sin embargo, se pudo comprobar que, sin una diferenciación de productos, los valores de la plantación de 21 años y del bosque secundario de 30 años son similares. Aún no está determinado como se desarrollará el valor en el momento de la diferenciación de productos.
Performance and Daily Bread: An Action Research
Authors: ARRIESGADO WELLA R. , SOLON EUGENIA M.
Published: April 2023

Agricultural education teaches students about agriculture skills, food and natural resources. While feeding program is always been important for providing of nutrients and enhancement of academic performance. This study investigated the outcomes of daily bread intervention to learners’ performance in agricultural subject. The study is action research utilize the framework of pre-experimental approach, particularly the pre-test and post- test design. The respondent of the study is the Grade 7 Learners of Daanbantayan National High school. The data were obtained from the learner’s performance in agriculture subject and their body composition. Through presentation, Analysis and interpretation of the data it was determined that the average performance of the learners in agriculture subject increases. While Learners body composition changes from severely wasted to normal body composition. The association between the two variables were analyzed through the body composition specifically the Body mass index (BMI) of the learners. Result showed that the daily bread intervention increases learners’ performance in agriculture subject. It also means that School based feeding program contributed to learners’ performance. Learners are more motivated to be on School daily by the help of the feeding program.
Hücre Biyolojisi
Authors: Güneş Hasan Veysi
Published: April 2023

The cell was first described by Robert Hooke in 1665. The living world is divided into two groups according to the presence or absence of a nuclear membrane in its cells. Prokaryotic organisms do not have a nuclear membrane whereas eukaryotic organisms have a nuclear membrane. When we examine it structurally, the cell consists of cell membrane, cytoplasm and nucleus. The cell membrane is made of a double lipit layer and proteins located on the lipit surface and embedded in the lipit layer. Cell membrane determines the boundaries of the cell and performs tasks such as forming the cell shape, controlling the entry and exit of various substances into the cell, and receiving various warning signals reaching the cell. The cytoplasm consists of a colloid liquid part and organelles. In the cytosol, there are Microtubules, Intermediate filaments and Microfilaments (actin filaments), which are cytoskeletal elements. In addition to these, there are Endoplasmic reticulum, Ribosome, Golgi complex, Lysosome, Peroxisome, Mitochondria and Centrosome as organelles in the cytoplasm. The nucleus, usually located in the middle of the cell, is surrounded by a double membrane. The outer membrane is associated with the rough endoplasmic reticulum located in the cytoplasm. There are channels on the outer membrane called porin. These two membrane units, also called the nuclear envelope, disperse in late prophase of cell division and remodel around new chromosomes in telophase. The core envelope is surrounded on both sides by intermediate filaments. While the filaments surrounding the outer membrane are less organized, the filaments surrounding the inner membrane in the form of a fibrous network, are organized quite regularly and this fibrous network-shaped structure is called the nuclear lamina. An undivided, interphase nucleus contains colloidal plasma forming the liquid part, chromatin threads and nucleolus.
Genom Düzenleme Yöntemleri-Çinko Parmak Nükleazlar
Authors: Kalkan Batuhan Mert , Ayhan Ceyda Açılan
Published: April 2023

Gene editing has emerged as a powerful and high potential mechanism for a clearer understanding of biological systems and for the diagnosis and treatment of genetic diseases. With the rising trend of gene editing technology in recent years, its use in the field of health and biotechnology has escalated and the emergence of innovative approaches has gained great momentum. Zinc finger nucleases, which can be considered as the pioneers of targeted gene editing tools, have been and continued to be utilized in a wide spectrum from cancer research to agricultural technologies. In this chapter, the structure, working principle, usage areas, advantages and disadvantages of zinc finger nucleases, which have successful applications in many cell types and organisms, including humans, were discussed and the developments from past to present were reviewed.
Kütle Spektrometresi Temelli Proteomik Yaklaşımlar ve Uygulamaları
Authors: Özçivici Gülistan Meşe
Published: April 2023

Proteomic studies are used to determine whole protein collections in biological systems. They can be low- or high-throughput based on the technology. Mass spectrometry is one of the widely used high-throughput technique. Mass spectrometers have three main components: ion source, mass analyzer and detector, and analyze molecules by determining the mass/net charge ratio. Analysis of proteins is done either directly or by obtaining peptides after digestion with proteases. Mass spectrometry analyses are widely used in biology and clinical research and enable protein analysis, post-translational modification detection, investigation of protein localization and functions, qualitative and quantitative comparisons of proteomes, imaging, and diagnosis and treatment outcomes. Information collected from proteomes offers an integrated framework with other omics studies to understand normal physiological states and to detect changes that occur in pathologies and to obtain comprehensive information about diseases. In this way, it will be possible to use and develop appropriate treatment methods.
Metabolomiks ve Uygulamaları
Authors: Oktay Yavuz
Published: April 2023

Small molecules that enter chemical reactions as a substrate inside or outside the cell, or that emerge as a result of the reactions are known as metabolites. So far, only a fraction of the existing metabolites, numbering in the millions, have yet been identified, and even a smaller portion have been measured. Two main technologies are commonly used for metabolite analysis: analytes, which are usually separated by liquid or gas chromatography, are examined with the aid of either mass spectrometry or nuclear magnetic resonance. With the understanding that metabolites play roles in gene regulation by influencing epigenetic mechanisms, the interest in this field has grown and the field of ‘metabolomics’ emerged, akin to the ‘omics’ approaches applied to the examination of DNA, RNA, and proteins. In addition to the ‘shotgun’ approach, in which a large number of metabolites are measured simultaneously, targeted approaches that monitor the changes of a small number of metabolites under various conditions are also frequently used. In this section, the issues that should be considered in every metabolomics study, regardless of the methodological approach adopted, are discussed; examples of the use of metabolomics approaches, especially in the field of cancer metabolism, are presented; and the importance of big data and biobanks are emphasized.
Hematolojide Genetik
Authors: Ata Pınar
Published: April 2023

Genetic analyses are used as pivotal tools for the development of better treatment of patients’ hematological clinical condition. These tools enable important advantages for diagnostic accuracy, prediction of prognosis and planning new therapeutic targets in hematological malignancies. With the rapid development of next generation sequencing, the genetic etiology of them are clarified. Diagnostic tools that were even not dreamed before, are now in routine use. Decrease in mortality from hematological malignities is remarkable. Lately geneticists provide critical genetic knowledge that not only guide hemato-oncologists to reach the accurate diagnosis for their patients but also to select appropriate treatment and adapt it. With these, the areas of genetics and hemato-oncology get closer. In this section the hematological cancers that are grouped as myeloid and lymphoid leukemias, according to the origin of the cell type will be reviewed. Molecular biomarkers of hematological cancers and clinical prognosis at their existence will be discussed.