bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Disaster Education through Participatory Mapping in Abrasion Prone Areas in Sarang, Central Java
Authors: Hamid Nur , Purwaningsih Rina , Juhadi Juhadi , Aroyandin Elvara Norma , Suyanto Helmi
Published: June 2022

One of the abrasion mitigations is mapping vulnerable areas through participatory mapping. Compared to conventional mapping, participatory mapping is considered more effective because, through this mapping, complete and detailed information will be obtained relatively quickly. However, given the limitations of the community, the participatory mapping process must be carried out through empowerment. Participatory mapping is one part of disaster education for the community. This research will provide disaster education through socialization and training on participatory mapping of GIS-based abrasion-prone areas in Sarang District, Rembang Regency based on community empowerment through a mixed-methods approach. The techniques used in data collection are interview, observation, questionnaire, a document study, and FGD techniques. The results show that this research has carried out participatory mapping based on community empowerment through preparation, implementation, evaluation, and monitoring stages. The results of participatory mapping are the active involvement of the community physically and mentally, the formation of a map of the occurrence of abrasion, and increasing the capacity of knowledge, attitudes, and perceptions of the community. The resulting maps can be used as recommendations to local governments and guidelines for local communities.
Peran Perempuan dalam Peternakan Sapi Perah pada Kelompok Tani ternak Desa Samiran, Boyolali, Jawa Tengah
Authors: Satiti Endah , Andarwati Siti , Kusumastuti Tri Anggraeni
Published: June 2022

Perempuan memiliki kontribusi penting dalam usaha peternakan sapi perah khususnya daerah pedesaan di negara berkembang. Namun, peran perempuan dalam usaha budi daya sapi perah di Indonesia masih belum banyak dikaji. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi karakteristik peternak sapi perah dan mengkaji peran perempuan dalam tata laksana usaha ternak sapi perah. Secara khusus penelitian ini akan meninjau peran perempuan dalam aktivitas dan kontrol, akses modal, akses bahan baku dan peralatan, serta manfaat bagi dua Kelompok Tani Ternak, kelompok tani ternak Berdaya dan Kelompok Tani Ternak Aura. Lokasi penelitian ini terletak di Desa Samiran Kecamatan Selo Kabupaten Boyolali Jawa Tengah, penelitian ini memilih dua kelompok tani ternak yang ditentukan berdasarkan pertimbangan menjadi salah satu sentra produksi susu sapi. Responden yang dilibatkan dalam penelitian ini melibatkan 49 responden peternak dari kedua Kelompok Tani Ternak yang ditentukan menggunakan metode sensus. Penelitian dilaksanakan melalui survei menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur yang telah dipersiapkan sebelumnya dengan pendekatan Level of Effort (LoE) dan Level of Control (LoC) yang didasarkan pada karakteristik demografi dan peran perempuan di dalamnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peternak dari kedua Kelompok Tani Ternak masih dalam usia produktif  (>92%), telah mengenyam pendidikan formal (100%), dan mayoritas telah memiliki pengalaman beternak lebih dari 15 tahun (>36%). Berkaitan dengan peran perempuan hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perempuan kurang dalam mengakses informasi dari luar kelompok dibandingkan laki-laki.  Perempuan dan laki-laki dari kedua kelompok memberikan kepercayaan penuh (100%) kepada kelompok untuk mengelola modal yang bersumber dari biaya pribadi dan sama-sama dapat mengakses peralatan budidaya untuk menunjang pelaksanaan pemeliharaan ternak sapi perah, sedangkan pada aktivitas, kontrol, dan kemanfaatan berdasarkan hasil analisis LoE dan LoC menunjukkan perempuan memiliki peranan usaha serta kontrol yang lebih besar dibandingkan laki-laki. Peran mutlak perempuan terutama dari aktivitas manajemen pemerahan dan pengolahan susu, sedangkan peran utama laki-laki pada manajemen perkandangan. Upaya peningkatan peran perempuan dalam usaha budi daya perlu dilakukan oleh pemangku kepentingan melalui penetapan kebijakan untuk meningkatkan pemberdayaan perempuan melalui program dan bantuan modal.
Characteristics of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients in RSUD Prof. DR. W. Z. Johannes Kupang
Authors: Wijaya Evelyn Danielle , Wartiningsih Minarni
Published: June 2022

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis and contributes to one of the top 10 causes of death in the world. Tuberculosis sufferers in Indonesia are ranked as the 2nd most in the world. Tuberculosis cases in the province of East Nusa Tenggara continue to increase from year to year, especially in the Kupang city. Data of inpatient pulmonary tuberculosis patients in RSUD Prof. Hospital DR. W.Z. Johannes Kupang from 2017 to 2018 increased with 238 cases to 275 cases. This study aims to determine the characteristics of pulmonary tuberculosis patients hospitalized in RSUD Prof. DR. W.Z. Johannes Kupang. This research was conducted using the descriptive observational methods. Data collected using medical records with purposive sampling obtained a sample size of 51. The results of the study and conclusions showed that the majority of pulmonary tuberculosis patients hospitalized in RSUD Prof. DR. W.Z. Johannes Kupang consist of 60.8% of the male sex, 35.3% of the 45-55 year age group, 35.3% of primary school education status, and 54.9% of AFB smear-positive sputum.
The Association Between Knowledge About Gout Arthritis with NSAID and Allopurinol Consumption in Rumah Susun Penjaringan
Authors: Santoso Brigita Naomi , Suwangto Erfen Gustiawan , Iryaningrum Maria Riastuti
Published: June 2022

Background: Health ministry is one of ministries in Indonesia who needs high fund every year. It is used for national health, starting from the availability of health infrastructure to the availability of medicine in health primary care and hospital. In Indonesia, there is a myth that joint pain is gout arthritis. In Indonesia, 71% people who have joint pain buy pain killer without going to get an examination by doctor first. Therefore, a research  about the relationship between knowledge about gout arthritis and NSAID and Allopurinol consumption in Rumah Susun Penjaringan. Objective : Knowing if there is association between knowledge about gout arthritis and NSAID and Allopurinol consumption. Methods : This research used cross sectional study and involved 68 people in Rumah Susun Penjaringan. Result : There is no significant relationship between knowledge about gour arthritis with NSAID (p = 0.234) and Allopurinol (0.666) consumption in Rumah Susun Penjaringan. Conclusion : There is no relationship between knowledge about gout arthritis with NSAID and Allopurinol consumption in Rumah Susun Penjaringan.
The Role of Sugar in COVID Pandemic
Authors: Rathomi Hilmi Sulaiman
Published: June 2022

By the middle of August 2020, COVID-19 had infected over 20 million people worldwideand caused more than 700,000 deaths. The elderly and patients with comorbidities are themost affected group since they have a higher fatality rate because of COVID-19. For patientsyounger than fifty, the risk of death is just under one percent, but in the elderly, especiallythose over 65, the risk of death jumps 2 to 8 times 1,2 .The presence of comorbidities also significantly increases the risk of COVID-19 death.People with diabetes and obesity can increase their risk of death by 1.5 times, whilehypertension and heart disease raise the mortality up to 1.6 to 3 higher 3,4,5 . This situationshould make us aware; we are not only facing the COVID-19 pandemic but also a pandemicof non-communicable diseases (NCDs).There are so many people who are now suffering from obesity, diabetes, hypertension, andheart disease, they are the leading causes of worldwide deaths. Four main NCDs, i.e.cardiovascular diseases, cancer, diabetes, and chronic pulmonary diseases are responsible for82% of mortality 6 . One of the reasons that causes those diseases to have rapid growth, isbecause obesity, as the primary basis of almost all NCDs, is socially contagious 7 . Christakisexplained that people who have closeness with obese people, over time, will also be obese.Vice versa, obese people can cause people in their social circles to be obese for a certainperiod 8 .
The Role of Doctors in Facing the COVID-19 Pandemic in the Indonesian Worker Community
Authors: Dewanti Linda
Published: June 2022

COVID-19, which is caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, first entered and infectedIndonesians on March 1, 2020. A woman (31 years old) felt sick two days afterdancing with a Japanese citizen living in Malaysia, who was also recently confirmedto have COVID-19. The woman's mother (64 years old) was finally infected andconfirmed as a sufferer of COVID-19. Since then, among all contacts from Japanesecitizens (33 people consisting of drivers, guides, restaurant waiters, and other guestsat the dance) and from the first COVID-19 case in Indonesia (80 people), most peoplewere those who worked directly related to the case tracing 1 . A total of 11 people wereconfirmed to have an infection, with 2 of them were asymptomatic cases. Of the 11people, 10 were contacts of the foreign nationals; and 1 case was the first Indonesiancitizen's mother.The next COVID-19 cluster description in the community is very similar to the firstcluster, namely work-related contacts and family contacts. New clusters continue toemerge from various industries and offices that dominate the number of new cases inIndonesia.
Effects of Family Function on Blood Sugar Control in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Fathonah Yayuk , Fauziyati Ana , Malik Muhammad , Hanif Muhammad
Published: June 2022

Background: A long term treatment can happen for patients with diabetes mellitus (DM), which can negatively affect their lives and their families. Family support is an important factor to help them adapt to their DM and maintain their self-management. Doctors must assess family function of the patients with DM during their treatment.Objective: This study aimed to observe the effects of family function on blood sugar control in type 2 DM patients who were included in PROLANIS (chronic disease management program) at Puskesmas Banguntapan 2 Bantul, D.I. Yogyakarta, Indonesia.Methods: This quantitative analytical study was conducted with a cross-sectional design in November-December 2019 by using the Family APGAR instrument and fasting blood sugar tests from the DM patients’ venous blood. Its sampling technique was the total sampling of the PROLANIS participants who suffered from DM and met inclusion criteria of this study. All obtained data of this study were analyzed by Spearman Product Moment analysis to determine the effects of family function on their fasting blood sugar levels.Results: This study found that there was a significant effect of family function on blood sugar control in the patients with type 2 DM (p=0.008). This finding indicated that the family function was an important aspect in controlling their blood sugar.Conclusion: The family function was an influential factor to optimize the treatment of patients with type 2 DM. The assessment on the family function should be a part of their routine examination in primary healthcare units.
СТАВОВИ УЧЕНИКА ОСНОВНЕ ШКОЛЕ ПРЕМА БОРАВКУ У ПРИРОДИ
Authors: Miščević Kadijević Gordana , Gutvanj Nikoleta
Published: June 2022

Although the innovative approach to education emphasizes numerous advantages of out-of-classroom outdoor teaching, in Serbia there are relatively few researches that analyze the effects of such activities to students’ attitudes towards staying outdoors. The objective of our research is to examine the students’ previous attitudes towards outdoor activities, as well as the possible correlation between these attitudes and the duration of out-of-classroom outdoor teaching. The sample is appropriate and comprises 752 fourth-grade elementary school students from Belgrade and 32 schoolteachers who teach those students. In the research, АТОP scales is applied consisting of 12 items from two domains referring to statements regarding positive and negative sides of staying outdoors. The results show that the girls, as opposed to boys, show a higher rate of agreement with statements describing positive sides of outdoor activities, but also with the statements that describe potentially negative sides of staying outdoors. The implementation of out-of-classroom outdoor teaching by the teachers bears no connection with the differences in their students’ stated opinions on advantages and fears regarding independent staying outdoors. The teachers should be motivated and supported to perform out-of-classroom outdoor teaching more frequently and for longer periods of time. They need to be provided with additional professional support in the form of ideas, curricula and professional development courses in order to be better prepared for more classes in the natural environment.
ELIMINATION OF NON-TARIFF BARRIERS IN REGIONAL TRADE INTEGRATIONS: THE CEFTA 2006 EXPERIENCE
Authors: Marković Ivan , Popović Petrović Ivana , Bjelić Predrag
Published: June 2022

For all the economies in the global world the question of trade is becoming more important by the day. But the possibility to export on the global market meets many impediments in the form of non-tariff barriers, rather than tariff these days. CEFTA 2006 regional trade integration is not an exception with more than 100 NTBs introduced during its existence. Our research found that Serbia and Albania are CEFTA 2006 signatories with the most NTBs introduced in the observed period. CEFTA has a very efficient institutional mechanism, Subcommittee on Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) and Non-Tariff Barriers (NTBs), for the removal of NTBs between signatories. We have researched three case studies of bilateral NTBs in Serbia’s intra-CEFTA 2006 which demonstrate that our trade partner uses policy oriented NTBs. The removal of NTBs at the global, as well as regional levels is crucial for the development of trade flows after the world economic crisis.
COMPETITIVE STRATEGIES IN PREMIUM AUTOMOTIVE SEGMENT
Authors: Madić Vladan , Marković Dušan , Mijušković Veljko
Published: June 2022

This paper analyzes how leaders in premium segments adapt their competitive strategies to the radical restructuring of the automotive industry. The analysis is based on the case study of the BMW Group. The automotive industry faces disruptive innovations which threaten to radically change the competitive structure. Leaders’ traditional competencies are no longer sufficient to satisfy the customers’ changing preferences within the premium automotive segment. This research points out the new competencies in the digitalization and electrification that a premium automotive company has to abide by in order to survive the hyper competition and sustain competitive advantage. The study highlights the necessity of reshaping the existing competitive strategies within the premium automotive segment to cope with the rising technological uncertainty and fierce competition. Strong investment in new technologies, efficient, agile and flexible production systems and implementation of hybrid competitive strategy result in strong performance within the premium automotive segment. Findings show that the transformation from the traditional premium auto company to a mobility tech company represents a key to gaining and sustaining the competitive advantage within the premium automotive segment. The paper expands the existing research literature by providing a detailed analysis of how disruptive innovations affect competitive strategies of leaders within the premium automotive segment.
De la “cultura nula o insuficiente” a la “cultura general”. Las transformaciones académicas e institucionales en la Universidad Obrera Nacional durante el posperonismo (1955-1959)
Authors: Koc-Muñoz Álvaro-Sebastián
Published: June 2022

El trabajo que se presenta a continuación tiene por objetivo presentar las transformaciones académicas acontecidas en la Universidad Obrera Nacional durante el periodo inmediatamente posterior al derrocamiento del peronismo en manos de la autodenominada “Revolución Libertadora” en 1955. En este sentido, buscaremos establecer cuáles fueron las premisas que orientaron dichas transformaciones en el marco de la —denominada por los actores— “lucha por la autonomía y jerarquización” de la casa de estudios en el contexto político posperonista y cuál fue el origen de las mismas. Con base en la naturaleza temática propuesta en el presente estudio, esta tarea será realizada sobre el análisis documental o “documentación” de diversas fuentes escritas tales como la prensa, documentación parlamentaria y documentación institucional, tanto editada como inédita.
The ‘Engagement Incubator’: using design to stimulate reflexivity about public engagement with science
Authors: Bailey Jo , Salmon Rhian , Horst Maja
Published: June 2022

Public Engagement with Science calls for scientists to think more reflexively about their research, and how assumptions, power and contexts influence associated communication. To interrogate this, we utilised design to stimulate reflexive thinking about science communication through a residential ‘Engagement Incubator’ that took the form of a pop-up cardboard laundromat. Participants reported an increased appreciation for, and insight into, PES theory, and its relevance to their work. In addition, our experience of enacting PES theory, and reflexive thematic analysis of data collected through the process, deepened our own understanding of PES and reinforced our appreciation of engagement as reproductive, and inherently circular work.
Levelling the playing field: lessons from sport on re-framing science engagement as a benefit to the individual
Authors: Keith Lindsay , Kerr Gary W.
Published: June 2022

The workforces of the Science, Technology, Engineering & Mathematics (STEM) industries suffer from skills gaps and lack diversity. Science engagement activities often try to solve these problems through targeting audiences under-represented in the STEM workforces. There is limited data, however, to suggest that these engagement efforts are successful in translating into more diverse workforces. We draw upon Unicef’s ‘Sport for Development’ model and propose a new conceptual framework: ‘Science Engagement for Good’. This frames science engagement activities around the benefits to individuals, families and communities, rather than the benefits to STEM industries, the economy or society at large.
Beyond the needs of science — can opennes and reflexivitiy push the polish science communication further?
Authors: Gajewski Wiktor
Published: June 2022

The Polish science communication field has grown into a robust and diverse community. Centralised and governmentally funded initiatives are complemented by more bottom-up actions led by academia, researchers, journalists and educators. Still, the main goals of science communication in Poland seem to be a diffusion of scientific knowledge and building trust towards science and scientist. The concept of openness and reflexivity could help to include the needs and perspectives of non-scientific audiences into science communication practice in Poland.
Inclusion, reflection and co-creation: responsible science communication across the globe
Authors: Achiam Marianne , Kupper J. F. H. , Roche Joseph
Published: June 2022

Science communication is at the heart of many of the challenges our societies face today. At the same time, on-going changes in the relationship between science and society and the digitalisation of society can make science communication itself into a complex challenge. How can science communication adapt to an ever-changing landscape and take on new roles? In this issue we explore the potential of ‘responsible science communication’ to support and develop meaningful, open and trustworthy relationships between science and society. We present a selection of papers that review three crucial dimensions of ‘responsible science communication: reflexivity, inclusivity and co-creation’. Integrating theory and practice, this issue advocates that researchers and practitioners should be mindful of these dimensions to create meaningful conversations about science and our future.
Phytochemical and Antimicrobial Activity of Methanolic Leaf Extract of Eclipta prostrata L.
Authors: Shrawani  , Verma Kanhaiyaji
Published: June 2022

Eclipta prostrata L. is a widely distributed medicinal plant belonging to the Asteraceae family. The plant is rich in many volatile compounds and several bioactive components that aid the potential pharmacological activity of the plant. The knowledge about the presence of such bioactive compounds in plants is important to derive the application and economic importance of such plants. The present study aims to evaluate the phytochemical profile of E. prostrata L.by the qualitative and quantitative methods. The phytochemical profiling was done by standard screening procedure, while the antimicrobial potential in the methanolic leaf extract was determined by the agar well diffusion method. The phytochemical profiling revealed that the methanolic leaf extract contains phenols, alkaloids, flavonoids, glycosides, and saponins. The leaf extract is also a rich source of alkaloids, phenols, carbohydrates, and reducing sugars as suggested by the quantitative analysis. The methanolic extract at its low concentration of 50mg/ml was found to be effective against the selected bacterial pathogens and among them it was highly effective against Staphylococcus aureus. But the extract lacked any antifungal potential against selected isolates, Candida albicans, and Aspergillus flavus. The study emphasizes the pharmacological importance of the selected plant by revealing its potential bioactive compound profile and its antimicrobial activity. In future, the investigation can focus on determining the phytochemical profile of the plant in other solvent systems. Isolation, purification, and application of the active constituent can be studied further. The compound profile of extracts could reveal the exact information of the metabolites present in them, which will help derive its applications. This information could help deduce the methodology to purify or concentrate the respective bioactive compound in the extract of E. prostrata L.
Inhibition of Food- Borne Pathogens by Pediococcus Pentosaceus DS1 and in Silico Analysis of the Pediocin Gene
Authors: Loying Surjya , Prakash Parasar Deep , Nayak Rahul , Pratim kashyap Manash , Saikia Devabrata
Published: June 2022

Global food safety is a huge concern, costing food industries billions of dollars every year. A healthy eating habit has become a myth due to an increase in food borne diseases. It is therefore necessary to avoid economic losses due to microbial spoilage and to preserve foods naturally in order to solve many of the current issues with food. Antimicrobial peptides isolated from bacteria have garnered considerable attention because of their potential benefits in extending the shelf-life of food products. Listeria monocytogenes and Staphylococcus aureus are two opportunistic pathogens which cause various food borne diseases. The aim of the study was to evaluate the production of antimicrobial compounds by the strain Pediococcus pentosaceus DS1 isolated from ekung, a fermented bamboo shoot product of North- East India. The main objectives of the study were to perform agar well diffusion assay for antimicrobial activity followed by characterization of the antimicrobial compound present in the cell free supernatant of the bacteria. It was observed that the antimicrobial peptide containing cell surface supernatant extracted from P. pentosaceus DS1 was able to inhibit Listeria monocytogenes (MTCC 839) and Staphylococcus aureus (MTCC 3160). PCR amplification led to the detection of a gene sequence in the genome of the strain P. pentosaceus DS1 which showed maximum similarity to pediocin, a 406 bp sequence. Pediocin belongs to a group of antimicrobial proteins known as bacteriocins which possess antimicrobial activities against food borne pathogens and spoilage bacteria. In- silico analysis indicated the presence of class IIa bacteriocin superfamily motif in the sequence. Class IIa bacteriocin producing bacteria isolated from fermented foods have a proven history of being used safely as antimicrobial agents in the food industry. Thus, this study reveals that P. pentosaceus DS1 has the potential to produce bacteriocinogenic agents that can be used safely to inhibit food pathogens
Oral Health Status and Quality of Life Among Rohingya Refugee- A Cross Sectional Study at Kelambakkam, Chennai
Authors: M Anita. , Srinivasan T.G. , Sruthi K G , Balasubramaniam Arthi
Published: June 2022

The Rohingya people are a minority who live mainly in northern Rakhine State (formerly Arakan) in Myanmar and are said to be one of the most persecuted ethnic minorities in the world. They describe themselves as descendants of Arab merchants who settled in the area many generations ago. They have been persecuted in their home state of Rakhine in Myanmar because they deny citizenship. They have crossed the border into neighboring countries, including Bangladesh, for escaping extreme violence against ethnic and religious minorities, where about a million people reside. reside in Cox's Bazar district. Refugee camps are overcrowded with poor sanitation, meaning they pose a health risk, and dental health is no exception and is often overlooked. Oral health professionals are unable to deal with these deal problems due to their different cultures. The article aims to assess oral health status and quality of life among Rohingya refugees in Kelambakkam, Chennai. An operated administered pre-tested questionnaire specially designed for this purpose was used. Demographic information, Dentition status, Periodontal Status of adults and children were recorded for the Rohingya Refugee at Kelambakkam, Chennai. Caries prevalence was found to be 84.8% among adults aged 15 years and above. Periodontal disease with gingival bleeding was present among 57.6%. Caries prevalence was found to be 50% among children under the age of 15 years. Gingival bleeding was found to be highly significantly correlated with functional limitation, physical pain, and psychological discomfort. The most common dental problems were gingival or periodontal problems, dental caries, and decayed teeth, highlighting the need for a comprehensive dental care program. However, the Government should take more measures to advocate dental health policies and treatment of refugees and implement strategies
Analisis kebutuhan E-book Mikrobiologi Terapan berbasis Kekayaan Lokal Jambi untuk Menumbuhkan Jiwa Berwirausaha
Authors: Budiarti Retni S , Harlis Harlis
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the need for an e-book of applied microbiology based on Jambi's local wealth to foster an entrepreneurial spirit in the Biology Education Study Program, Jambi University. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The method used in the form of interviews and questionnaires to students. The data were analyzed using descriptive analysis and the percentage of the answers given was divided by the total number of respondents multiplied by 100%. The results of this study indicate that: (1) microbiology learning has not used project-based learning in accordance with Jambi's local wealth based to foster an entrepreneurial spirit; (2) 97.1% of students are interested in applied microbiology materials applied to foster an entrepreneurial spirit by utilizing local Jambi wealth (3) 88.2% of students have never had applied microbiology teaching materials in the form of e-books based on Jambi's local wealth to foster an entrepreneurial spirit as material teach the learning process. The conclusion of this study is that it is necessary to develop teaching materials in the form of an e-book of applied microbiology based on Jambi's local wealth to foster an entrepreneurial spirit.

Key words: E-Book,  Microbiology, Entrepreneurship

Abstrak 

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui kebutuhan terhadap e-book mikrobiologi terapan berbasis kekayaan lokal Jambi untuk menumbuhkan jiwa berwirausaha di Prodi Pendidkan Biologi Universitas Jambi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Metode yang digunakan berupa wawancara dan kuesioner pada mahasiswa. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan prosentase dari hasil jumlah jawaban yang diberikan dibagi jumlah seluruh responden dikali 100%. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) pembelajaran mikrobiologi belum menggunakan pembelajaran berbasis proyek sesuai dengan berbasis kekayaan lokal Jambi untuk menumbuhkan jiwa berwirausaha; (2) 97,1% mahasiswa tertarik materi mikrobiologi terapan diterapkan untuk menumbuhkan jiwa kewirausahaan dengan memanfaatkan kekayaan lokal jambi (3) 88,2% mahasiswa belum pernah bahan ajar mikrobiologi terapan berbentuk e-book berbasis kekayaan lokal Jambi untuk menumbuhkan jiwa berwirausaha sebagai bahan ajar proses pembelajaran. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah perlu dikembangkan bahan ajar berupa e-book mikrobiologi terapan berbasis kekayaan lokal Jambi untuk menumbuhkan jiwa berwirausaha.

Kata kunci: E-Book, Mikrobiologi, Berwirausaha
Hermenéutica para un mundo después del fin del mundo: ensayos filosóficos
Authors: Palacio Muñoz Manuel Darío
Published: June 2022

Al iniciar la fundamentación histórica y psicológica de la denominada Teoría de las concepciones del mundo, Dilthey presenta un diagnóstico de la esfera intelectual, en la que la comprensión de la historia se ha opuesto al desarrollo de la filosofía. Quizás esta contraposición en nuestros tiempos no sea tan vigente, más tras los desarrollos de las grandes teorías de la historia del siglo XX que han dejado de lado las tradicionales filosofías de la historia. Sin embargo, hoy nos enfrentamos a un oscuro sentimiento que vuelve a contraponer la historia con la filosofía: no se trata ya de la discusión decimonónica entre esencias metafísicas y acontecimientos históricos; hoy hablamos de una tensión que es más elemental y consiste entre un presentimiento del fin de las cosas y una comprensión filosófica del mismo.
El papel de la educación en un mundo
Authors: Gutiérrez A. Deyser , Vélez Díaz John Fredy
Published: June 2022

Las sociedades contemporáneas atraviesan por una serie de problemáticas estructurales de orden económico, social, cultural, educativo, político, cuyas interacciones hacen aún más compleja una intervención concreta que permita una solución efectiva y duradera. La educación ha sido, en este contexto, un sector fundamental y determinante en las dinámicas sociales, al cual se le atribuyen responsabilidades sustantivas no solo en la solución de las diversas problemáticas que afectan la sociedad en general, sino de la tarea de construcción y proyección de un modelo de sociedad.
Pedagogía de la pregunta Educar desde y para la existencia
Authors: Murcia Gonzáles Javier Danilo
Published: June 2022

El conocimiento se sitúa en un lugar central de la educación escolar, de tal manera que una escuela sin procesos de reproducción, producción o transformación del conocimiento no haría posible la concepción de escolaridad que generalmente asumimos. No obstante, y aunque coloquialmente la cotidianidad de la escuela se piensa en términos de un proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje de múltiples saberes, es necesario preguntarnos cuál puede ser la comprensión, disposición didáctica y estatus epistemológico con el que se aborda el problema del conocimiento. En este contexto, se reflexiona a partir de una aproximación al problema del conocimiento escolar y su posible abordaje significativo y transformador, por medio de herramientas y metodologías provenientes del Programa de Filosofía para Niños – FpN, en su ver-tiente denominada “comunidades de indagación”; didáctica que se constituye como insumo para la propuesta de investigación denominada: Un acercamiento a comunidades de aprendizaje e intereses de los estudiantes, que se realiza en el Colegio Institución Educativa Distrital Quiroga Alianza de la ciudad de Bogotá, enmarcada en el semillero de investigación Filosofía para niños de la Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia.
Exploring electonic Structure and Spectral Properties of Nitrogen-Doped Boron Clusters ΒnN with n=10-20.
Authors: Deng Cheng-Hong , Long Zheng-wen , Yang Yue-Ju , Li Shi-Xiong
Published: June 2022

For a better understanding the effects of nitrogen atom doping on boron
clusters, we investigated adopting the ABCluster global search technique
and CALYPSO approach combined with density functional theory the lowest
energy structures, bonding, electrons delocalization and spectral
properties of neutral nitrogen-doped boron clusters, the size of which
varies from 10 to 20. The results of its calculations are displayed the
global minimum of these clusters are plane or quasi plane structures at
n= 11, 13, 15-20, the bowl-like structures at n= 10, 12 and the
boat-shaped structure at n=14. It is found that B20N is most stable of
all structures. Natural population analysis (NPA) indicates that boron
atoms sectional electrons transfer to doped nitrogen atoms. Electron
localization Orbital Function (LOL) and Electron Localization Function
(ELF) analysis indicate there are strong covalent bonds between doped N
atons and B atoms for clusters BnN(n=10-20). In addition, under the same
isosurface, the isosurface of B10N is the thickest, indicating that it
has the most electrons and the strongest delocalization. Infrared and
Raman spectra show that clusters BnN(n=10-20) have a great deal of
characteristic peaks, and the strongest IR peaks and Raman peaks are
situated at different positions, which can be used to identify the
clusters structures and make comparative analysis with future
experiments. Electronic absorption spectrum analysis shows that the
first absorption peak of these clusters is located in the visible band.
The study provides theoretical guidance and basis for the development of
novel boron-based nanomaterials.
Unexpected partial RNA deletion by two different novel COL6A2 mutations leads to Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy
Authors: Xu Songchao , Li Liangshan , Shen Lu , Wang Xiaoyu , Feng Wei , Liu Shi
Published: June 2022

Limb weakness is an uncommon symptom in children, with multiple
factors contributing to related diseases, particularly genetic
disorders. A nine-year-old boy presented with slowly progressive muscle
weakness of the limb-girdle muscles. We evaluated the clinical symptoms,
laboratory tests, imaging examinations, and pathological examinations of
this proband. We combined whole-exome and Sanger sequencing to identify
the novel compound heterozygous pathogenic mutations NM 001849.3:
c.1970-10_1978 del CGGCTTGCAGGGACGCGTG and c.2462-3C>A in
COL6A2 in this proband inherited from the mother and father,
respectively. Mutational confirmation at the mRNA level demonstrated
that the proband carried a homozygous abnormal sequence with 23bp
deletions (c.2462-2484 del GGACGCGTGTGGGCGTGGTGCAG) at the beginning of
exon 26. In contrast, both parents and sibling have normal sequences
with no clinical symptoms. The results of this study further expand the
mutational spectrum and will be helpful for further molecular diagnosis.
Periapical surgery with Biodentine as a root-end filling material
Authors: Bouhajja Chaima , Jemaa Mayada , Ouertani Hend , ahmed Hela Ben cheikh , Khattech Mohamed Bassem
Published: June 2022

MTA® is considered as the biomaterial of choice because of its excellent
characteristics. Recently, Biodentine™ has been introduced into
periapical surgery and has proven its efficacity in sealing
root-end-cavities. Despite of the desirable properties of Biodentine™,
there are limited published cases that described the use of Biodentine™
in periapical surgery.
O enfrentamento da violência de gênero a partir da Educação Básica
Authors: Peres Roberta Guimarães , Alves Ana Carolina
Published: June 2022

O presente artigo busca discutir as potencialidades da Educação Básica no combate à violência contra a mulher, em uma perspectiva crítica à criminalização de condutas e intensificação de penas. A partir da revisão bibliográfica de estudos na área de Criminologia Crítica e da análise de dados fornecidos pelo Fórum Brasileiro de Segurança Pública (FBSP) e do Sistema de Informações de Agravos de Notificação (Sinan), identifica-se uma aparente ineficácia da via penal como meio de enfrentamento à violência de gênero. Uma vez que, como propõem as pesquisas no campo dos Estudos de Gênero, esta violência emana de uma configuração sociocultural pautada na ordem patriarcal e na assimetria de poder entre os gêneros, a criminalização de condutas não alcança suas raízes. Diante desse cenário, requer-se lançar um novo olhar sobre áreas que possam contribuir para a desconstrução dessa base sociocultural e engajar-se no enfrentamento à violência de gênero. Para tanto, compreende-se que a Educação, a partir da perspectiva proposta por Adorno, tem potencial relevante de contribuição neste debate.
Surgical treatment of renal tumor with tumor thrombus in the inferior vena cava
Authors: Tomic Aleksandar , Aleksic Predrag , Milovic Novak , Ilic Radoje , Marjanovic Ivan , Bancevic Vladimir , Lekovic Ivan , Neskovic Vojislava , Mandaric Vladimir , Kostic Zoran , Sarac Momir , Vukicevic Petar , Milev Bosko , Paunovic Dragana , Zaric Aleksandar , Jovanovic Dragana , Sekulic Dragan , Babic Luka , Zoranovic Radivoj
Published: June 2022

Background/Aim. An aggressive approach with radical nephrectomy and thrombectomy is the mainstay of the treatment in patients with renal tumors. The aim of this study was to present the results of such surgical procedures performed in the last 25 years at our institution. Methods. We made a retrospective analysis of radical nephrectomy and thrombectomy in patients with renal tumor and tumor thrombus (TT) extending into the inferior vena cava (IVC) operated on at our institution between January 1995 and October 2021. Results. There were 92 patients (72 males and 20 females) aged 60.5 on average who were operated on in the mentioned period. A predominance of right-sided tumors was present in 73.33% of patients. Patients with TT in the renal vein (levels 0 and I) were not included. TT levels II, III, and IV were present in 32 (34.8%), 52 (56.5%), and 8 (8.7%) patients, respectively. One patient had thrombosis of the right pulmonary artery. Four patients had liver metastases, and ten had lymph node involvement. The surgical approach by subcostal incision was achieved in 8 (8.69%) patients, by chevron incision in only 11 (11.95%) patients, while in 73 (79.34%) patients, we performed median sternotomy and subcostal/chevron incision. Intraoperatively, there was one complication which was pulmonary thromboembolism. Six patient required re-exploration after the surgery due to the IVC hemorrhage. The three-year survival in patients with renal tumors and TT levels II?IV in the IVC was 43%. Conclusion. Surgery will remain the primary cure method in patients with renal tumors and TT in the IVC. Long-term survival in these patients can be achieved by complete surgical removal (radical nephrectomy and thrombectomy).
LEARNING PROBLEMS DURING QUARANTINE MEASURES IN THE COURSE "SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH METHODOLOGY"
Authors: Dyachenko Alla
Published: June 2022

The use of problem-based learning in higher education institutions during quarantine restrictions involves the creation and development of problem situations with their subsequent solution by students in group cooperation. This approach involves working out a high level of self-organization in students, and from the teacher – work to improve methodological skills in the new educational environment. This determined the relevance of the presented research. The conditions created by the COVID-19 pandemic required from all participants in the educational process significant changes in the organization, technical and methodological support of quality educational process, where priority was given to work with generalized knowledge and basic principles of problem solving. The subject of the research is problembased learning as an interactive pedagogical technology that is able to provide quality higher professional education in conditions of quarantine restrictions during the teaching of the course "Research Methodology". The research methodology is based on an integrated approach. Descriptive method, as well as analysis and synthesis are used for the analysis of theoretical and methodological investigations. The paper also uses comparative-historical, comparative methods. In addition, the consideration of research issues is based on an interdisciplinary approach. The result of the study is the establishment of evolutionary changes in the problembased approach used in the course "Methodology of Scientific Research" under quarantine restrictions. Using a problem-based approach in this course is a comprehensive approach to online learning. This will allow students to effectively use research methods, support research activity, independence of thinking and activities in conditions of quarantine restrictions.
MODERN TOOLS APPLICATION IN TRAINING FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHERS IN UKRAINE: CHALLENGES AND PERSPECTIVES
Authors: Myronenko Tetyana , Dobrovolska Lesia
Published: June 2022

The issue analyzes the subject matter of modern tools represented by “blended learning” in the process of future foreign language teachers’ training in Ukraine. The authors analyze the benefits of the model “blended learning” implementation and the balance between virtual and face-to-face learning in the process of contemporary foreign language teacher’s training. Two approaches to the definition of the concept “blended learning” are distinguished in higher education. The first approach is based on the introduction of distance courses with active learning methods. The second approach considers the usage of up-to-date virtual technologies in education. The article questions that the main purpose of using “blended learning” in the process of foreign language teachers’ training is to combine the methods of face-to-face and distance learning that promotes active social interaction of students and their immersion into multimedia content. The authors conclude that syllabuses in “blended learning” are to be worked out and compiled for particular courses in the way the developers can choose optimal combination of a large number of formal and informal, face-to-face and distance learning options.
ROLE AND FUNCTIONS OF THE TORSO IN THE PROCESS OF VOCALIZATION
Authors: Piatnytska-Pozdnyakova Irina , Korshunova Alina , Galaidin Andrii
Published: June 2022

The article deals with one of the important problems of studying the role and function of the torso in the process of vocalization and related singing breathing and the formation of correct posture during singing. This will make it possible to scientifically substantiate the physiological patterns of the human body and make the process of singing activity as a whole more understandable and transparent. The issue is revealed in the relationship of such components as: the work of the autonomic nervous system, which signals motor tasks to muscle fibers in the human body, and the general functioning of the respiratory system, which performs a full respiratory cycle. In this context, the process of breathing during vocalization is analyzed in detail and the role of each torso organ is determined separately. The methodology of this study is to change its angle, which will allow us to identify the essential components of the torso and analyze their role in the process of vocalization. Scientific novelty consists in identifying the mechanisms of interaction between various components of the human torso and their influence on the process of sound extraction. The practical significance of the study lies in the focus on safe approaches in the formation of singing breathing skills during the vocalization process. The results of the study can be used for further research and development of vocal techniques.
ESSENTIAL AND TEMPORAL DIMENSIONS OF THE MATERIAL LEGAL RELATIONSHIP
Authors: Guyvan Petro
Published: June 2022

The paper provides a general description of the relationship regulated by law as a condition of movement and a way of concretizing relations in society. The thesis is defended, according to which a significant role belongs to the legal relationship and in the concretization of the duration of the social relations regulated by it. The content of civil relations in the regulatory state is studied in detail. It is established that the subjective right, which belongs to its holder, must correspond to the specific obligation of the obligated person. It is proved that the content of the possible behavior of the right holder is manifested both through domination over the debtor by demanding certain of his behavior, and through the own active behavior of the commissioner. As a result, legal relationships create specific social opportunities for legal entities to meet certain needs, either through their own actions or those of others. This is confirmed by the analysis of temporal factors inherent in the subjective substantive law of the individual. Proper regulation in this area is to ensure that the authorized person has a real opportunity to exercise his subjective right within an adequate and appropriate period. If the duration of the subjective right is not explicitly stated, reasonableness criteria should be used to calculate the duration or exercise of a particular subjective right. The interrelation of the subjective substantive law of its bearer with the legal obligation of the obligated person is the main purpose and role of the legal relationship. Subjective law must be exercised during the time during which it exists. Exercising outside the law is not an abuse (because the law no longer exists), but a habitual civil offense.
DEVELOPMENT OF E-GOVERNMENT UNDER CONDITIONS OF DIGITALIZATION
Authors: Kysh Liudmyla
Published: June 2022

The article analyzes the scientific positions on the development of e-government in the context of digitalization. It is argued that e-government is an important factor in the activities of the modern state and increasingly absorbs into people's lives. Based on the analysis of theoretical approaches to understanding the concept of "e-government", it is determined that e-government is a form of public administration that promotes openness, efficiency and transparency of both public authorities and local governments through the use of information telecommunication technologies aimed at meeting the needs of citizens. Attention is paid to the essence of digitalization as a driving force of innovation management. It is concluded that e-government in digitalization provides an opportunity to change approaches to the nature of public authorities, make their activities more transparent and public, and proposed a number of measures to develop e-government in digitalization.
MEDICAL CARE FOR PRISONERS IN THE CONTEXT OF HIV TREATMENT AND PREVENTION
Authors: Levytska Yuliia
Published: June 2022

The article examines the general aspects of medical care for prisoners with HIV/AIDS as stated in international standards and Ukrainian legislation. Attention is paid to the prohibition of discrimination and stigmatisation of prisoners in the context of medical care. The reports of the Ukrainian Parliament Commissioner for Human Rights during monitoring visits to penitentiary institutions were analysed. Data released by international organisations demonstrate the high prevalence of HIV among prisoners. The existence of such disease often causes violations of prisoners’ rights, including access to health care. During the survey, common problems, related to medical care, faced by detainees in the penitentiary system, were identified. Among these problems, the inability to receive antiretroviral therapy that should be used to treat HIV is recognised as the most significant. It was concluded that international standards, despite their implementation in national legislation, have not been successfully applied in practice.