bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study of the Preparation of Micronized Zinc Phosphate Dihydrate with Potential for Application in the Phosphating Process
Authors: Zabloudil Adam , Prodanovic Nikola , Pokorný Petr , Kolisko Jiří , Cech Barabaszova Karla
Published: September 2022

The protection of metal parts against corrosion damage is one of the most comprehensive areas of industrial chemistry and a wide range of methods exists to protect the surface from corrosive stimulators, including phosphating. A key phosphating process, the tricationic phosphating, consists of baths containing zinc dihydrogen phosphate and other cations, such as Zn2+, Co2+, Ni2+ or Mg2+. However, cobalt and nickel ions are classified as environmentally harmful and they are being actively excluded from industrial processes. The use of sufficiently micronized zinc phosphate dihydrate (µ-Zn3(PO2)2 · 2H2O) is one the possible approaches to significantly reduce or eliminate heavy metals from the phosphating process. The micronized zinc phosphate dihydrate serves as a nucleus on the metal surface to form a sufficiently high-quality phosphate layer. The study aims to find a procedurally optimal dispersion methodology suitable for application in the Czech Republic. The use of progressive grinding methods such as the jet mills is emphasized and shows promising results.
Adsorption of Methylene Blue Dye Using Raw and Carbonized Peanut Shell
Authors: Gohoho Hillarus Dela , Noby Hussien , Hayashi Jun  Ichiro , El Shazly Ahmed Hassan
Published: September 2022

The menace of the disposal of agricultural wastes and water contamination is on the increase. Thus, the need to find a way to recycle these agriculture wastes and make water safe for use. In this study, raw Peanut shell (PSH) and Carbonized Peanut Shell (CPSH) were used as biobased adsorbents in the decontamination of methylene blue (MB) dye from solution. The prepared materials were characterized by SEM, FTIR, XRD, and BET surface area analysis. The batch adsorption method was selected in the MB removal process to maintain adsorbent dosage and dye concentration. The surface area was increased from 1.03 to 34.96 m2/g. also the pore diameter reduced form macropore (93 nm) to micropores (2.39 nm) after carbonization. The CPSH has an adsorption capacity of 104 mgg-1 and about 90% removal of the 50 mg/L MB with 40 mins at a pH of 6.5. The pseudo-second-order kinetic model best suits the adsorption performance of the CPSH adsorbent. Also, the dye adsorption procedure onto the PSH corresponds to the Langmuir isotherm while the CPSH best fitted with the Freundlich isotherm. This study presents PSH as an alternative resource for the preparation of a cheap and efficient adsorbent from agricultural waste for the removal of laden dye.
Clinical, radiological and histopathological profile of patients with endobronchial lesions on fibreoptic bronchoscopy
Authors: Sharma Deepen , Khanduri Rakhee , Raghuvanshi Shailendra , Chandra Smita , Khanduri Sushant , Jethani Varuna , Kumar Manoj
Published: September 2022

Various pulmonary diseases, both benign as well as malignant, manifest in the form of endobronchial lesions on bronchoscopy. Malignancy is frequently the provisional diagnosis in the mind of a chest physician undergoing an endobronchial biopsy. Other benign diseases, however, may present similarly on bronchoscopy and computerized tomography (CT) scan. This observational study was conducted to better understand why there is such a wide range of endobronchial lesions with even more diverse radiological and pathological presentations. The research was carried out at the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Himalayan Institute of Medical Science (HIMS), Swami Ram Nagar, Dehradun. Subjects were recruited from HIMS, Dehradun patients over a 12-month period (August 2020 to July 2021). The study included patients (over the age of 18) who had a fibreoptic bronchoscopy and were found to have an endobronchial lesion. After a thorough history, examination, and application of the inclusion and exclusion criteria. 120 patients were enrolled. The majority of patients were between the ages of 56 and 65, with males outnumbering females. The majority of the patients were smokers, and the most common complaint was shortness of breath. Poorly differentiated carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma were the most common endobronchial lesions in men, while small cell carcinoma was the most common in women. A mass lesion was the most common radiological finding, followed by mediastinal lymphadenopathy, and an exophytic lesion was the most common endobronchial lesion detected in bronchoscopy. We looked at the diseases that cause endobronchial lesions and their clinico-radiological and histopathological profiles. This study clearly demonstrates the importance of studying the histopathological profiles of patients with endobronchial growth, which can mimic malignancy in rare cases.
Alectinib rescue therapy in advanced ALK rearranged lung adenocarcinoma: a case report
Authors: Cesaro Cristiano , Caterino Umberto , Perrotta Fabio , Masi Umberto , Cotroneo Alessandra , Cianci Roberta , Zamparelli Enzo , Cesaro Flavio , Amore Dario , Rocco Danilo
Published: September 2022

Alectinib is a highly selective tyrosine kinase inhibitor of anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) that is approved as first-line treatment in adult patients with ALK-positive non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and as second-line in patients previously treated with crizotinib, and has been shown in the literature to significantly prolong progression-free survival compared to chemotherapy in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer. The authors describe a clinical case of a 24-year-old woman with malignant massive pleural effusion caused by ALK rearranged pulmonary adenocarcinoma with pleural and pericardial metastasis, in which, despite a dramatic clinical debut, the correct and timely management of the diagnostic and therapeutic path allowed for extraordinary therapeutic success.
THE INGESTION OF A LARGE PREY FACILITATING THE CAPTURE OF THE PREDATOR: A STUDY CASE IN Micrurus corallinus (SERPENTES, ELAPIDAE)
Authors: Travaglia-Cardoso Silvia Regina , Lempek Christian Raboch
Published: September 2022

We report a case of predation of a large specimen of the Dipsas neuwiedi by a Micrurus corallinus, in the state of Santa Catarina, Brazil. The ingestion reported here is one of the greatest prey / predator ratios registered for genus Micrurus in nature. In this predation event, the ingestion of a large prey limited the M. corallinus locomotion, which did not offer resistance and was not able to move efficiently during the capture.
Mast cells as biomarkers of inflamm-ageing
Authors: Sadek A. , Khramtsova Yu. S. , Yushkov B. G.
Published: September 2022

Most mechanisms of ageing are believed to be more or less associated with inflammation. With age, a unique form of chronic inflammation develops which is termed as inflamm-ageing. The mechanisms of this process are still not fully clear due to the lack of reliable assessment criteria. Immune system is among those involved in accelerating age-related changes in the body. It also directly participates in the process of inflammation. In its pathogenesis, the reaction of mast cells may be of great importance. The role of mast cells in tissue remodeling deserves special attention, since the latter event is among the main features associated with ageing. Hence, the inflamm-ageing is considered a sufficient indicator of ageing, and the mast cells could provide biomarkers of this process. In order to test the proposed hypothesis, the present study was conducted to determine age-related morpho-functional changes in mast cell populations in various organs in rats. Some morpho-functional parameters of mast cells (number, synthetic and functional activity, degree of maturation) in different animal organs were evaluated in male Wistar rats of different ages (4 months and 2 years). We have found the age-dependent changes upon examination of thymus, adrenal glands, and skin, i.e., a decrease in the number of mast cells and their synthetic capacity, along with significantly increased functional activity. In the stomach, small and large intestines, at the constant number of mast cells, we revealed a decrease in their synthetic ability, and increased functional activity. These changes were accompanied by enlargement of blood vessels in the studied organs. Liver is the only organ which did not exhibit any changes in mast cell populations with age. The detected changes in mast cell populations may play an important role in formation of inflamm-ageing events, which accompany the ageing processes, because these cells are an integral component of inflammatory response. The progression of inflamm-ageing leads to accumulation of cytokines and pro-inflammatory mediators in tissues, which, in turn, activate the mast cells. At the same time, increased degranulation of mastocytes may promote the process of inflamm-ageing. The oberved mutual influence of mast cells and inflamm-ageing makes it possible to consider mastocytes as potential candidates for searching the biomarkers in inflamm-ageing.
Association of gene polymorphism and cytokine content in the blood serum in children with allergic bronchial asthma
Authors: Prosekova E. V. , Dolgopolov M. S. , Turyanskaya A. I. , Sabynych V. A.
Published: September 2022

The study of genes controlling cytokine activities of is among important tasks when assessing predisposition and revealing pathogenetic links of initiation and course of clinical disorders. Aberrant production of cytokines and dysregulation of immune response may be considered genetic predictors associated with differentiation and functioning of T helpers, being of decisive importance in pathogenesis of pediatric allergic bronchial asthma. Our objective was to evaluation of associations between polymorphic genotypes and serum levels of cytokines of various T helper profiles in the children with allergic bronchial asthma.

We have observed 175 children aged 3 to 11 years. Of them, we have examined 75 patients diagnosed with allergic bronchial asthma (ABA) as well as 100 healthy children matched for age and gender. All children underwent general clinical and allergological examination. The contents of cytokines attributed to Th1, Th2 and Th17 profiles were determined in blood serum by means of ELISA technique. DNA samples isolated from peripheral venous blood were used for molecular genetic analysis. Using allele-specific PCR technique, the following mutation points were investigated: IFN (T-874 A), IL-4 (C-589 T), IL-6 (C-174 G), IL-17A (G- 197 A), TNF (G-308 A). The analysis of distribution and occurrence of the cytokine gene polymorphisms was carried out, and the odds ratio of the disease risk were calculated. Statistical data processing was carried out using the program Statistica 10 by methods of descriptive, parametric and non-parametric statistics, comparison of unrelated groups was performed by qualitative characteristics of HardyWeinberg equilibrium, and with Chi-square test ( 2).

These studies have revealed differences in patterns and occurrence of polymorphic genotypes associated with aberrant production of cytokines typical for various Th profiles among the children with allergic bronchial asthma. A comparative analysis of the mutant allele frequencies and cytokine genotypes of various Th profiles, along with determination of the cytokine contents in blood serum of children with allergic bronchial asthma revealed a predominance of homozygous IFN 874A, IL-4 589T, IL-6 174G, IL-17A 197A, and TNF 308A genotypes. Studies of gene polymorphisms, features of production and content of the cytokines specific for T helpers 1, T helpers 2, T helpers 17 profiles in bronchial asthma in the children revealed differences in distribution and occurrence of mutant alleles associated with aberrant cytokine production, variable risk of developing allergic pathology and development of the distinct disease phenotype.
Comparative characteristics of cytokine content in neutrophil supernatants after incubation with daily cultures of S. aureus with or without spA gene
Authors: Fomina L. O. , Gritsenko V. A. , Fayzullina A. I.
Published: September 2022

The study was aimed for assessment of cytokine profile in the whole blood neutrophil supernatants stimulated by Staphylococcus aureus, with and without the spА gene.

20 clinical isolates of S. aureus were tested in vitro. Ten of them carried spА gene and other 10 were without the spА gene. We selected the strains with very high ability to secrete cytokine-like substances (CLS), both in terms of the level and spectrum of the cytokines. The S. aureus strains were divided into two groups depending on the spА status according to the data from the spА genotyping databank (http://spa.ridom.de/). The neutrophils of donors were isolated in a double gradient of Ficoll-Verografin, according to the standard method, at a concentration of 5 106. The bacteria were taken at a ratio of 1:20 to neutrophils (at a concentration of 108 bacteria/mL). The effect of staphylococci on cytokine secretion by neutrophils was determined with a Magpix-100 device (USA), using immunofluorescence multiplex kits from BioRad (USA) for the detection of 17 cytokines (G-CSF, GM-CSF, IFN, IL-1, IL-2, IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, IL-7, IL-8, IL-10, IL-12p70, IL-13, IL-17A, TNF, MCP-1, MIP-1) after 1 hour incubation with the neutrophils. Results: It has been shown that staphylococci with a high degree of CLS activity, regardless of presence or absence of the spА gene, affected the ability of neutrophils to secrete cytokines. At the same time, S. aureus carrying the spА gene caused increased secretion of IL-1, TNF, IL-6 (pro-inflammatory cytokines), but, at the same time, it reduced secretion of IL-8, MIP-1 (chemokines). S. aureus strains devoid of spА genes have a more diverse spectrum and more pronounced effect on cytokine secretion of proinflammatory cytokines by neutrophils, e.g., IL-10, IL-12p70, IL-17A, IL-1, IL-2, TNF and the G-CSF growth factor. Both variants of staphylococci caused reduction of IL-6 secretion.
Between Education & Profession: An Evaluation of Graduation Projects in the Field of Interior Architecture in Turkey
Authors:   Department of Interior Architecture and Environmental Design, Istanbul Kultur University, Istanbul, Turkey, Usta Gulay , Melşkoglu Eke Armagan Secil ,   Department of Interior Architecture and Environmental Design, Istanbul Kultur University, Istanbul, Turkey, Ilik Saltık Ozge ,   Department of Interior Architecture and Environmental Design, Istanbul Kultur University, Istanbul, Turkey
Published: September 2022

Design studios are at the core of architecture, interior architecture, or design education. Different design problems are experienced and solved in these studios every term or year. The last step of the design studios is the graduation/degree project, which is characteristic of a threshold between education and profession. The scope of the study is to examine the graduation/degree projects’ approaches of the schools that are providing interior architecture education in Turkey and to evaluate their project outputs. Thus, quantitative analyses and qualitative evaluations have been made on the documents of the MEKAN/İç Mimarlık Öğrencileri Ulusal Bitirme Projeleri Yarışması (Interior Design Students National Graduation Projects Competition), which are served as an important archive. In this respect, within the scope of the study, an inventory has been tried to be put forward by evaluating the competition processes through the participant projects between 2012-2021. Firstly, an analysis has been made on the numerical distribution of all the participant projects according to the years and the diversity of the participating schools. Then, more detailed analyses have been carried out on the award-winning projects by narrowing the sample group. In addition, developments in the matters of the perspectives of different schools on design problems, their proposals for solutions, their design representations, etc. have been brought to light. As researchers and educators, it has been tried to open a way for how interior architecture education to reconstruct itself in the future, by rethinking the education itself.
Condilomata Lata as Clinical Manifestation of Secondary Syphillis In Pregnancy: Study Case Report
Authors: Yuniandari A A Ayu Adisti Nina , Wijayanti Diana
Published: September 2022

The bacterium Treponema pallidum, which causes the infectious disease syphilis, assaults people. Syphilis is a chronic, systemic disease that can affect all regions of the body, can remain dormant for years, is communicable, and can be treated. One of the symptoms of secondary syphilis is condyloma lata. The most typical location is in warm, muggy climates. We describe case G1P0A0, a 29-year-old woman who is 28 weeks pregnant. The patient's main complaint upon arrival was that he had been developing larger and more frequent warts on his genitalia for the past month. The patient, who has only ever been married once, denies having had any previous relationships with men other than her husband. The patient's husband allegedly had sex with prostitutes without wearing a condom in 2021 and admitted to having previously experienced genital injuries in November of that same year but choosing not to seek medical attention.

Her vital signs and overall status were within normal ranges, and she appeared to be in good health. Multiple 2 cm grey circular plaques with a localized status were found on the labia majora. A VDRL serological examination was performed as a follow-up examination on June 16; the results were reactive.

At 28 weeks of gestation, the patient was diagnosed with secondary syphilis in the form of condyloma lata based on the history, physical examination, and supportive examination. Erythromycin 500 mg 4x1, paracetamol 500 mg for pain, and a 0.9% NaCl compress were administered to the patient as treatment. Reevaluated after the first month. The VDRL test yielded a titer of 1: 16 and the complaints of lumps in the genitalia had vanished. The patient is advised to have the exam redone in three, six, twelve, and twenty-four months.
Ruralidade e consumo: as representações do rural nos rótulos de cachaças artesanais mineiras
Authors:   , Costa Carolina Barros da
Published: September 2022

Não há Brasil sem cachaça e nem cachaça sem Brasil. Considerada bebida que representa o país bem como sua cultura, o destilado apresenta uma trajetória histórica repleta de mistérios, períodos de exaltação e também períodos de depreciação. Atualmente a cachaça pode ser encontrada em todo solo nacional e vem conquistando cada vez mais reconhecimento internacional. Em se tratando do Brasil, alguns estados se destacam em virtude da produção e qualidade ímpar, como São Paulo, no que diz respeito às cachaças industriais, e Minas Gerais, no que diz respeito às cachaças artesanais. Já em relação ao rótulo, pode-se dizer que desde o momento em que houve a obrigatoriedade dos mesmos, as marcas de cachaça passaram a retratar os mais diversos aspectos da vida sociocultural e política do país, retratando desde situações cômicas, até as mais dramáticas. Dentre todas as temáticas, o rural, de forma explícita ou não, sempre foi retratado nos rótulos pelas mais diversas marcas. Dessa maneira, esta dissertação teve como foco de investigação as representações sociais sobre o rural estampadas nos rótulos de cachaças artesanais de Minas Gerais. Para isso, utilizou-se de uma abordagem qualitativa ancorada na pesquisa bibliográfica e aplicação de 10 questionários semiestruturados em formato on-line. As categorias analíticas Representação Social, Consumo e Ruralidade orientaram a interpretação dos dados. Os resultados indicam que algumas marcas ainda trazem a versão mais precária e pessimista do campo. Contudo, a grande maioria das empresas vão em um caminho oposto. Os rótulos destas buscam representar as mais diversas virtudes e belezas do rural. Palavras-chave: Cachaça. Representação social. Rótulos. Ruralidade.
La Investigación Cuantitativa en las Ciencias Sociales
Authors: Calizaya López José Manuel , Alemán Vilca Yaneth , Bellido Medina Rildo Santos , Ceballos Bejarano Ferdinand Eddington
Published: September 2022

Este libro es el resultado de varias investigaciones científicas de sus autores, en el área de las ciencias sociales, que aportan de manera significativa a la academia, a la enseñanza y a la educación en general.
La investigación cuantitativa en las ciencias sociales y algunas aplicaciones de interés científico
Authors: Calizaya López José Manuel , Zapata Delgado Felipe Mario , Monzón Álvarez Gloria Isabel , Alemán Vilca Yaneth , Bellido Medina Rildo Santos , Ceballos Bejarano Ferdinand Eddington
Published: September 2022

El presente libro es el resultado de un conjunto de investigaciones publicadas por los autores en el campo del comportamiento organizacional, donde buscan relacionar sus aportes a la mejora del proceso de investigación con un fin claramente pedagógico.
La Ingeniería de las Emociones Humanas
Authors: Suárez Franyelit , Rosales Luis , Flor Omar
Published: September 2022

En este libro se toman en cuenta los aspectos de las emociones humanas desde un punto de vista de la ingeniería, se consideran las ecuaciones dinámicas que justifican la enfermedad ante la presencia de estados emocionales fuertes, y se valida esta teoría con un algoritmo de inteligencia artificial.
Hubungan Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Dengan Pembentukan Akhlak Siswa Kelas V SD Negeri Cijahe Curug Bogor
Authors: Nervinarsya Marnianti , Priyatna Oking Setia , Tanjung Hasan Basri
Published: September 2022

In learning Islamic religious education, it is not only taught about the obligation of a Muslim to worship, but in Islamic religious education learning is taught by educators about how to have good morals, how to speak well and politely to anyone, how to have good ethics, and in learning religious education. Islam is taught about matters relating to fellow human beings. Therefore, it is very important to create coaching and moral formation, especially at elementary school age, which is at that age the peak of the personality of students who are very vulnerable to things that are not good from the environment. Through learning Islamic religious education is expected to be able to improve and shape the morals of students for the better. The purpose of this study was to determine the learning of Islamic religious education and the moral formation of fifth grade students at SD Negeri Cijahe Curug Bogor and to find out whether there is a relationship between learning Islamic religious education and the moral formation of fifth grade students at SD Negeri Cijahe Curug Bogor. This study uses a quantitative approach with survey techniques. The results of this study are Islamic religious education learning for class V SD Negeri Cijahe Curug Bogor in the good category. This is based on the number of respondents' answers with the answer "a" as much as 58.3%, the answer "b" is worth 28.8%, the answer "c" is worth 10.8%. With the number of answers the percentage of answers "a" is worth 58.3%. answer "d" is worth 47.5%. This means that learning Islamic religious education is very necessary in the formation of students' morals, especially the fifth grade students of SD Negeri Cijahe Curug Bogor. The moral formation of the fifth grade students of SD Negeri Cijahe Curug Bogor is in the good category. This is based on the number of respondents' answers with the answer "a" 57.3%, the answer "b" is worth 27.4%, the answer "c" is worth 13.3%, the answer "d" is worth 18.2%. From this rxy calculation, it is worth 0.743 the correlation index number obtained is not negative, which lies between 0.70 - 0.90. Referring to the guidelines for the product moment correlation table used, it can be stated that there is a significant relationship between the Islamic religious education learning variable (X) and the moral formation variable (Y).

Keywords: Islamic Religious Education Learning, Moral Development
Intervensi Konseling Pranikah Untuk Meningkatkan Kesiapan Menikah Pada Pemuda Di Desa Botuboluo Kecamatan Biluhu Kabupaten Gorontalo
Authors: Sari Tiara Ratna , Ibrahim Siti Isnain , Thalib Cindy Namirah , Melsin Dunggio Melsin , Usman Irvan , Lakadjo Mohamad Awal
Published: September 2022

The need to provide information to youth about the impact of marriage at an early age, and to facilitate youth readiness in preparing for marriage, counseling intervention is needed. The research objectives are (a) to describe the profile of marriage readiness in youth, and (b) to provide services in the form of marriage preparation to test the effectiveness of premarital counseling interventions. The research design used in this study is the One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The research stage is adapting the counseling intervention stage using the classical guidance service strategy. The population is all youth who are in the vulnerable early adulthood age in Botuboluo Village, Biluhu District, Gorontalo Regency, and the sample is 25 early adults/unmarried youth. Research findings: (a) the profile of youth marriage readiness before premarital counseling intervention is in the traditional category, and after premarital counseling, intervention is in the harmonious category; and (b) the effectiveness of premarital counseling to improve marriage readiness, there is a difference in scores between the results of the pre-test and post-test results of marriage readiness for youth in Botuboluo Village, Biluhu District, Gorontalo Regency who are given the action. The specific description of the article is discussed further in this article.
Pengaruh Metode One Day One Ayat (Odoa) terhadap Kemampuan Menghafal Al Qur’an pada Siswa Kelas VI di SDS Terpadu Bina Ilmu Parung – Bogor
Authors: Damanhuri Faiz Madani , Milla Sri Nurul , Anggrayni Dewi
Published: September 2022

The method that will be used in this research is the experimental method. The form of the design of this research is the Nonequivalent Control Group Design, which is a research to find the effect of the One Day One verse (ODOA) method on the ability to memorize grade VI students at SD S Terpadu Bina Ilmu Parung-Bogor. In this study, the population was all 6th grade students of SD S Terpadu Bina Ilmu, totaling 60 people. The sample in this study used saturated sampling, which in the sampling technique involved 30 students of class VI A as many as 30 students and students of class VI B as many as 30 students of SD S Terpadu Bina Ilmu Parung-Bogor as samples. In this study, the test was administered twice, namely: first, students were given a pre-test to determine the amount of student memorization in both the control group and the experimental group. Second, students were given a final test (post-test) using the traditional method in the control group and using the ODOA method in the experimental group. The results of the test can be concluded that there is an increase in the ability to memorize the Qur'an for the sixth grade students of SD S Terpadu Bina Ilmu who are taught using the traditional method seen from the average number of memorization before the test is 9.73 and after the test is 13.27 and there is an increase the ability to memorize the Qur'an of class VI SD S Terpadu Bina Ilmu taught by the One Day One Verse method is seen from the average number of memorization before the test is 9.17 and after the test is 16.97. While in the T-Test, there is a difference in the ability to memorize the Qur'an of the sixth graders of SDS Terpadu Bina Ilmu after the One Day One Verse (ODOA) method is applied, as seen from the Paired Sample T Test has a significance of 0.000 <0.05, it can be concluded that The ODOA method can improve the memorization of the sixth graders of SD S Terpadu Bina Ilmu Parung Bogor.

 Keywords: One Day One Verse (ODOA) method, memorization ability
The Role of Organizational Culture in the Effectiveness of School Organizations
Authors: Norman Efrita , Paramansyah Arman , Abdan M Syarwani
Published: September 2022

Organizational culture in the education system in Indonesia needs to be realized. It is intended that the next generation of the nation, especially students, grow into a generation that is smart and has the character of a leader's soul who is ready to face the challenges of life in the future. The problems above require schools to develop a school culture, such as: a culture of discipline, a sense of responsibility, honesty, sincerity, learning ethos, the habit of solving problems rationally and so on. Related to school policy means dealing with the use of resources to the results obtained. Effectiveness is the utilization of resources, funds, facilities and infrastructure in a certain amount that is consciously determined beforehand to produce a number of goods of a certain quality on time. Organizational Strategy and Organizational Culture have a complementary and reciprocal relationship in the organization's efforts to achieve its goals. Organizational culture greatly influences the organization's strategy formulation process, from strategy formulation to strategy implementation. The research method that the author takes is a literature review or literature study; which contains theories relevant to research problems. Literature review or literature study is an activity that is required in research, especially academic research whose main purpose is to develop theoretical aspects as well as aspects of practical benefits. So that by using this research method the author can easily solve the problem to be studied. The data collection method in this study was taken from data sources, which were taken from the literature of national journals. The results of the study with four literatures as references show that organizational culture plays an important role in increasing the effectiveness of school organizations and the need for organizational culture to achieve an effective school organization

Keywords: Organizational Culture, Organizational Effectiveness, School Organizational Effectiveness
HERO STONES AND OTHER ARCHAEOLOGICAL REMAINS OF LIANPUI MIZORAM
Authors: Singh Salam Shyam
Published: September 2022

A large number of memorial stones, numerous anthropic holes, few “Y” shaped wooden posts and one petroglyph site were found at Lianpui during the course of village to village survey for antiquarian remains in the villages of Mizoram in 2011. One of the unique features of the memorial stones of Lianpui village are the elaborate and intricate carvings of various motifs. They have depiction of a central human figure along with other figures, birds, animals, mithun heads, gongs, lizard, etc. Similar motifs are also found parallel to the petroglyph found at this village. It is proposed to discuss these remains that reflect the culture of the Mizos prior to their adoption of Christianity and forsaking of past practices.
A NEW INTERPRETATION OF A BUDDHIST IMAGE FROM AMARKUNDU, MURSHIDABAD
Authors: Majumdar Somreeta
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this article is to identify a sculptural specimen of Khasarpana Avalokitesvara which has been incorrectly identified as Buddha by Sudhir Ranjan Das and the specimen is popularly known as Raghunath or Vishnu. While assigning a date to this specimen on stylistic ground, this Khasarpana Avalokitesvara appears to be similar with the Mahakali specimen of Khasarpana Avalokisvara kept in the National Museum of Bangladesh in Dhaka. Claudine Bautze Picron compared the stylistic features of various images and enabled grouping them within a specific chronological bracket through which the direction of the movement of stone carvers from Bihar to Bengal can be assumed between ninth to twelfth century CE. The Khasarpana Avalokitesvara of Amarkundu helps us bridge the temporal and spatial gap of transmission of stylistic features and understand their variations.
Distribution of Hydrochoerus isthmius Goldman, 1912 (Rodentia: Hydrochaeridae) in coastal wetlands from northern Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Magdalena, Colombia.
Authors: Julieth A. Prieto-Rodriguez , Mendoza-Roldán Juan Salvador
Published: September 2022

In this note, we present the first reports for the Hydrochoerus isthmius in the northeastern coastal border of the Magdalena department (Colombia). Records were based on direct evidence (Camera traps, skeletal remains, in situ photographs) and indirect evidence (scats and tracks). We evidenced that the species inhabits coastal wetlands located between two national parks, Tayrona and Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta.
Pengaruh Personal Selling, Persepsi Kemudahan Penggunaan, Persepsi Manfaat terhadap Minat Penggunaan Aplikasi Jenius Bank BTPN
Authors: Wardiani Risna Aulia , Purwanto Sugeng
Published: September 2022

Perkembangan teknologi dan internet yang pesat sangat berperan untuk memenuhi semua kebutuhan masyarakat dengan mobilitas tinggi khususnya di bidang finansial. Financial technology memfasilitasi proses transaksi keuangan salah satunya adalah dompet digital. Salah satu dompet digital yang paling banyak digunakan adalah Jenius. Jenius merupakan aplikasi perbankan sekaligus e – wallet. Berdasarkan data Q2 iPrice tahun 2019, jenius berada di peringkat 5 pengguna aktif bulanan. Namun, di tahun 2020 menurun drastis diduga karena pengaruh personal selling, persepsi kemudahan penggunaan, dan persepsi manfaat. Tujuan dari terlaksananya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengamati pengaruh yang ditimbulkan oleh personal selling, persepsi kemudahan penggunaan, dan persepsi manfaat terhadap minat penggunaan pada aplikasi Jenius. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah yang orang mengetahui dan mengenal aplikasi Jenius. Dengan mengadopsi metode non probability sampling dalam mengambil sampel penelitian serta mengadopsi teknik convenience sampling. Terdapat 65 responden yang kemudian data yang berhasil dihimpun dari para responden dapat dianalisis dengan Partial Least Square (PLS). Penelitian ini memperoleh bahwa masyarakat yang mengetahui Jenius akan terpengaruh dikarenakan personal selling, persepsi kemudahan menggunakan, dan persepsi manfaat. Kata kunci : Personal Selling, Persepsi Kemudahan Penggunaan, Persepsi manfaat, e – wallet.
Students’ interest in physics by gender, school type and programme of study
Authors: Morgan Messiah Abeku , Aboagye Godwin Kwame
Published: September 2022

Studies in Ghana and globally have reported a dwindling in students’ interest in pursuing higher degrees in physics and physics related programmes. Thus, the purpose of this study was to investigate students’ interest in physics according to gender, type of school and programme of study. The overarching design employed in this study was the cross-sectional survey design. The population of this study was made up of all Form three students who offered physics as elective in public senior high schools (SHS) in the Eastern region of Ghana. In this survey, a questionnaire-Srudents’ Interest in Physics (SIP), was used to gather information about students’ interest in physics from 415 physics students, comprising of 161 females and 254 males sampled randomly from 14 schools (comprising Boys only, Girls only and Mixed Sex Schools) in the Eastern region of Ghana, about their interest in physics. The sample was taken from different gender, school type (Boys only, Girls only and Mixed) and programmes (General science, Agricultural science and Technical) using a multistage sampling technique. It was found that students’ interest in physics was generally moderate. Male students were found to be more interested in physics than female students. Similarly, Technical students were more interested in physics than General Science students whereas students from Boys’ only schools were found to have higher interest in physics than students from mixed and Girls schools
LESÃO DE LIGAMENTO CRUZADO ANTERIOR EM ATLETAS DE FUTEBOL: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Rocha Carollayne Mendonça , Vilela Neves Júnior Afonso , Lipi Cerdeira Carolina , Mendes Junqueira de Barros Emanuela , Dos Santos Campos Enzo , Resende de Carvalho Ferraz Gabriela , Ferracioli Alvarenga Gabriel Henrique , Bonometti Sturza Gabrieli , Pinheiro Campos Guilherme , Bonfim Lopes José Ivo , Mattar Marangoni Matheus , Silva Pereira Nilce Mara , Castro Lemos Nascimento Rafael , Boni Ferreira Telles Flávia , Ázara Oliveira Ênio
Published: September 2022

Introdução: A ruptura do ligamento cruzado anterior (LCA) é uma das lesões mais prevalentes e graves nos esportes com bola, principalmente no futebol, ocorrendo principalmente em situações em que não há contato. Diante do exposto, há necessidade de um estudo que busque informar melhor sobre as cirurgias de lesão do ligamento cruzado anterior em atletas de futebol. Sendo assim, o objetivo do estudo se dá por expor assunto de forma sólida, reunindo artigos de qualidade e atuais disponíveis na literatura nacional e internacional. Materiais e métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura. Após aplicação de todos os critérios de inclusão e exclusão, obteve-se uma amostra final de 6 artigos para a revisão integrativa. Resultado e discussão: É dito que a incidência de lesões de LCA é maior em atletas do sexo feminino quando comparada ao sexo masculino. Em relação à frouxidão residual no enxerto de LCA, estudos observaram que, à longo prazo, esse problema pode piorar o prognóstico dos pacientes, aumentando a chance de revisões cirúrgicas. Quanto ao retorno dos atletas ao futebol, observou-se que os jogadores que retornam ao esporte têm um risco significativamente maior de sofrer nova lesão no joelho. Conclusão: os artigos analisados sugeriram que o tratamento cirúrgico foi altamente resolutivo no caso de lesões de LCA.
Makna Musik Instrumental Dalam Film Horor Danur: I can see ghost Dalam Kajian Semiotika (Analisis Semiotika Ferdinand De Saussure Dan Charles Sanders Peirce)FaktorFaktor Pembentuk Iklim
Authors: Alfani Maulana
Published: September 2022

Tujuan dari Penelitan ini adalah untuk menganalisis makna musik instrumental yang terdapat pada film Danur: I Can See Ghost. Dalam film Danur: ICan See Ghost ini menceritakan pemaknaan suatu setting panggung dalam film yang menciptakan rasa takut bagi penonton. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis semiotika Ferdinand De Saussure dan Charles Sanders Peirce. Peirce dikenaldengan teori segitiga makna Bagi Charles Sanders Peirce prinsip mendasar sifat tanda adalah sifat representatif dan interpretatif. Sifat representatif tanda berarti tanda merupakan sesuatu yang lain, sedangkan sifat interpretatif adalah tanda tersebut memberikan peluang bagi interpretasi bergantung pada pemakai dan penerimanya. Peneliti menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif melalui hasil wawancara, observasi dan kajian pustaka. Narasumber dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Stisipol P12 sebanyak 7 orang.. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwatiap adegan menakutkan ditandai dengan musik instrumental piano dan setting latar yang telah dibuat menampilkan simbol-simbol yang ada di adegannya seperti simbol kematian, tanda tanda objek rumah tua serta iringan musik instrumental piano dengan tempo yang lambat untuk menggiring ke adegan selanjutnya yang akan memberikan kejutan menakutkan dan seting tempat yang gelap menandakan sesuatu yang mistis.
‘Batavische constantie’
Authors: Abrahamse Jaap Evert , Schmitz Erik
Published: September 2022

Based on archival research, this article describes the actions taken by the city government to put Amsterdam into a state of defence during 1672, the so-called Disaster Year. Particular attention is paid to the spatial consequences of these measures. In the spring of 1672, the Dutch Republic was attacked by an alliance between France, England, Cologne and Münster. The French army’s advance was eventually halted on the border of the province of Holland by dint of flooding the polders. In 1673, the tide of the war turned in the Republic’s favour, and hostilities ceased in 1674.

In 1659, Amsterdam had embarked on a series of major urban expansion works between the Leidsegracht canal and the IJ inlet. On 10 June 1672, all city works were halted except those on the fortifications. Priority was given to the restoration of the city wall, which had been weakened by subsidence. Outside the wall, a free field of fire was created, and measures were taken to defend the unfortified IJ shore. The city militia was also reorganized.

From June 1672, a semi-circle of low-lying polders around Amsterdam were flooded by opening sluices and breaching dykes. This was done step by step, in a form of dynamic water management that was constantly adapted to the changing circumstances in order to maximize the defensive potential and to  minimize the damage. Waterways were blocked off and defended by armed ships. Six fortifications were built on the higher access roads in the immediate vicinity of the city, often close to one of the inundation openings. These were permanently manned. The city government also arranged for the construction of outposts further away, such as in Uithoorn, which were crucial to maintaining the flooding operations. With the river Vecht acting as the first line of defence – the ‘outer wall’ of Amsterdam as it were – Muiden, Weesp, the Hinderdam and Nieuwersluis were also reinforced with fortifications.

After the recapture of Naarden in 1673, the first steps were taken to return to normality and in 1674-1675 all temporary fortifications were demolished. All defensive structures disappeared from the landscape around Amsterdam. From this point of view, the spatial consequences seem to have been short-lived. However, the 1672 defence concept served as a model for all later defence lines around Amsterdam, the last one being the Stelling van Amsterdam, or Amsterdam Defence Line, in which the capital city functioned as a ‘national redoubt’. In this respect the spatial consequences of the Disaster Year cannot be underestimated.
Two predatory Medetera (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) species associated with Ips acuminatus (Gyllenhal) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in Bulgaria
Authors: Kechev Mihail , Belilov Sevdalin , Georgiev Georgi
Published: September 2022

In 2021 and 2022, two predatory flies from the genus Medetera (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) were recorded in galleries of Ips acuminatus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) on Pinus sylvestris trees in Sredna Gora Mountain in Bulgaria: M. pinicola and M. dendrobaena. These findings appear to be the first associations with I. acuminatus. In addition, the first record of Medetera cf. dendrobaena for the fauna of Bulgaria was also recorded. As only a female specimen was found, the identification remains doubtful for the moment.
Carbon nanodots-based C-dips for rapid colorimetric detection of clinically important metal ions
Authors:   Health Biotechnology Division, National Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering College, Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences (NIBGE-C, PIEAS), Faisalabad, Pakistan, Nishat Sumaira , Abbas Malik Wasim ,   Health Biotechnology Division, National Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering College, Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences (NIBGE-C, PIEAS), Faisalabad, Pakistan, Awan Fazli Rabbi ,   Health Biotechnology Division, National Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering College, Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences (NIBGE-C, PIEAS), Faisalabad, Pakistan, Soomro Razium Ali ,   Health Biotechnology Division, National Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering College, Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences (NIBGE-C, PIEAS), Faisalabad, Pakistan
Published: September 2022

Owing to unique physical and optical properties, fluorescent carbon dots (C-dots) are used in various biomedical applications. In this study, C-dots have been integrated as sensing agent on paper surface for colorimetric determination of clinically important analytes. Polyacrylamide-based C-dots coated C-dips showed visible color change from white to brown for iron (Fe2+, Fe3+) sample. Moreover, iron and copper (Cu2+) samples showed significant quenching of C-dots under UV. Images captured with/without UV were analyzed to study the relationship between different iron and copper concentrations and colorimetric intensity values. Color intensity and fluorescence showed a linear relationship with concentrations of iron and copper (Range: 1×10-4 to 1×10-2 M, Linearity: R2 = 0.94). LOD from the paper sensor showed a sensitivity of 3.89×10-5 μM, 4.65×10-5 μM and 6.7×10-5 μM for Fe3+, Fe2+ and Cu2+ respectively, reflecting its reliability as low-cost sensing solution to analyze clinically relevant analytes as reported in current study.
Art realm of today’s museum and art mediation
Authors: Nazarov Anton S.
Published: September 2022

Art mediation is one of the topical museum practices of today. The article deals with the features of this phenomenon, outlining the prospects of its use in connection with the norms of museum legislation and world practice. Information about the studies of art mediation in Russia, as well as of its theoretical and methodological aspects, is provided. An experience of introducing art mediation methods in the museum institutions of Samara (as exemplified by exhibitions at the Zero Room Gallery, the Samara Literary Museum and the Art Nouveau Museum) is considered.
A visual analysis of the literature on Internet neutrality
Authors: Garcia Lucia Pinar , Klaser Klaudijo
Published: September 2022

Internet neutrality – a principle against the discrimination between Internet data packages – has been one of the most debated Internet regulation policies in the last decade. However, this debate seems to be very fragmented and there is not a global comprehension of the direction of it. In this paper we try to fill this gap circumscribing the literature on Internet neutrality. Through the open-source software VOSviewer we provide a visual analysis of the relationship between the 50 most relevant words occurring in the abstracts of scientific publications on the topic in the last 15 years.
Exploring Redditors’ Topics with Natural Language Processing
Authors: Zhao Yilang
Published: September 2022

This paper examines how people in Reddit develop topics across threads in a given subreddit and how discussions concentrate on the topic in given threads with natural language processing (NLP) methods. By implementing an LDA topic model and TF-IDF models, this paper discovers people’s aggregated concerns are related to real-world issues and their discussions are concentrative considering the topics they discuss.
Cape Town road traffic accident analysis: Utilising supervised learning techniques and discussing their effectiveness
Authors: Er Sebnem , Du Toit Christo , Salau Sulaiman
Published: September 2022

Road traffic accidents (RTA) are a major cause of death and injury around the world. The use of Supervised learning (SL) methods to understand the frequency and injury-severity of RTAs are of utmost importance in designing appropriate interventions. Data on RTAs that occurred in the city of Cape Town during 2015-2017 are used for this study. The data contain the injury-severity (no injury, slight, serious and fatal injury) of the RTAs as well as several accident-related variables. Additional locational and situational variables were added to the dataset. Four training datasets were analysed: the original imbalanced data, data with the minority class over-sampled, data with the majority class under-sampled and data with synthetically created observations. The performance of different SL methods were compared using accuracy, recall, precision and F1 score evaluation metrics and based on the average recall the ANN was selected as the best performing model on the validation data.