bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“… the thought that I could flip and die today made me feel anxious”: A study of the experienced emotions of novice white-water kayakers
Authors: Schmidt Sabina Krogh , Barker Matt , Byrne Jennifer
Published: January 2022

Learning to white-water kayak often takes place in a stressful environment. This challenges participants’ experiences of the activity, causes emotional responses, and can affect their learning. The purpose of this study is to explore participants’ experienced emotions during an educational white-water kayaking programme. Fifty-eight outdoor students from New Zealand participated. The participants responded to a bespoke questionnaire exploring fleeting somatic arousal and emotion on five different occasions during a kayaking day. Participants’ emotions changed during the activity. Excitement was significantly higher than anxiety across the day. Anxiety was highest before starting the activity. No significant difference was found between the male and female participants’ emotions. A thematic analysis resulted in five themes describing the participants’ emotional experiences. Findings are discussed and related to theory and previous research. These findings present new insights regarding in-the-moment emotional perspectives during a white-water kayaking course for novices.
Ethics: Application in the Health of the Cuban Population
Authors: Verdecia Tamayo Manuel de Jesús
Published: January 2022

The article shows the presence of the ethical foundation in the health actions of the population in Cuba; an essential issue to achieve a diverse and comprehensive perspective of this problem at a global level by publicizing a particular approach to health. For this, the postulates that support the application of ethics in the health development of this population are revealed. Finally, the presence of ethical content in the health treatment of the population in this Caribbean nation is made visible. To carry out the study, a documentary review of press articles, reports from international and national organizations, academic literature and qualitative research is applied. It is concluded that through the ethical content of health actions in Cuba, it has been possible to establish an effective health system that guarantees this right for all citizens because the benefit of specific people with justice and equity for all people is prioritized.
Ethics in the Immunization of the Cuban People against COVID-19
Authors: Verdecia Tamayo Manuel de Jesús
Published: January 2022

Covid-19 has raised multiple topics for reflection; among them is the problem of vaccination against such a pandemic. The article seeks to reveal that the Cuban strategy for immunizing the population against this epidemic is based on ethics, whose touchstone outlines the ethical framework that supports decision-making regarding this process and its implementation in social practice. Although immunization has its own principles and norms, in its application against this disease, due to its purposes and scope, moral principles and fundamental rights are applied specifically to benefit all people: girls, boys, the elderly, women and men. The Cuban case constitutes a benchmark to determine what is fair and what is good in safeguarding the fundamental values that are at stake and are essential for everyone, in the face of Covid-19, such as the right to life and health.
Yeast the Present and Future Cell Facture
Authors: Elkhateeb Waill A
Published: January 2022

Yeasts are eukaryotic microorganisms that are existing in a wide range of habitats, thanks to their ability to adapt even in extreme locations and conditions. Moreover, the unicellular nature of yeasts makes them better suited for deep liquid substrates or moist and uneven surfaces. Till now, about 1500 species of yeasts are described, and the genus Saccharomyces is the well-studied genus of all the yeasts in terms of physiology and genetics. In this review, we elucidate the role of yeasts as biotechnological tool and their current and potential applications. We also highlighted the features, and industrial application of some marine yeasts. Furthermore, describing rarely basidiomycetous yeast involved in different applications. Contributions of yeasts and their enzymes in food, industrial, and pharmaceuticals fields were also discussed. Finally, employment of yeasts in biotransformation process was show.
Histoplasmosis: An Important Mycosis of Public Health Significance
Authors: Pal Mahendra
Published: January 2022

Histoplasmosis, a highly infectious fungal disease of public health concern, is caused by Histoplasma capsulatum var. capsulatum, a dimorphic fungus that occurs in mycelial and yeast form. The respiratory tract is recognized as the primary site of H. capsulatum var.capsulatum and the infection is acquired by inhalation of fungal spores from the saprobic environment. Disease can occur in sporadic as well as in epidemic form causing morbidity and mortality in susceptible individuals. Sporadic cases of histoplasmosis are reported from over 60 countries of the world including India. In USA, 25,000 cases of histoplasmosis are diagnosed every year. Certain groups of people who are associated with the soil related activities are at greater risk for developing the severe forms of disease. The fungus has the potential to infect every organ of the body including the skin, lung, brain, eye, adrenal gland, heart, liver, spleen, nose, gastrointestinal tract etc. The infection remains asymptomatic in over 90% of cases. The clinical presentation is varied and the affected person shows fever, headache, dry cough, dyspnea, chest pain, profuse sweating, lymphadenopathy, lesions in the mouth and skin etc. histoplasmosis in immune compromised patients, especially suffering from AIDS has poor prognosis. Mycological, immunological, and molecular techniques are employed to confirm an unequivocal diagnosis of disease. However, the isolation of H. capsulatum var. capsulatum from the clinical specimens still considered the gold standard of diagnosis. Antifungal drugs like liposomal amphotericin B and itraconazole are recommended for the management of disease. The disseminated histoplasmosis can be fatal if left untreated. It is imperative that immune compromised persons must avoid visiting the heavily contaminated sites that are inhabited by bats excreta and avian droppings
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR DAN PENILAIAN OTENTIK MATA KULIAH PENDIDIKAN IPA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Purnomo Heru
Published: January 2022

This study aims to produce teaching materials and assessment of authentic courses of education IPA in Elementary School decent and effective. This research is a research and development. consisting of nine stages, namely: (1) preliminary study, (2) planning, (3) initial product development, (4) initial test, (5) revision to compose the main product, (6) field trial, (7) ) revisions to improve the product of field trial results, (8) field implementation tests, and (9) final product revisions. The results of the study as follows. (1) Feasibility assessment of IPA material experts and science evaluation experts with good criteria with an average rating of 3.8, assessment of IPA materials with an average rating of 4.08, Trial is limited to Good criteria and field implementation trials with good criteria. The effectiveness of product development of gain score calculation know knowledge aspect (knowledge) obtained index of gain equal to 0,71 with High category, Field test result which done in three classes got average result as follows, Student who give Very Good response 27, 2%, good student response with average percentage 54,91%, Student Response with Good enough category 16,27%, while for Student response with Less category equal to 0,66% and Less once 0,99% .
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR ELEKTRONIK (BAE) BERBANTUAN FLIPBOOK BERBASIS KETERAMPILAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH DENGAN PENDEKATAN CTL PADA PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Rusnilawati Rusnilawati , Gustiana Eva
Published: January 2022

The aim of this research is to produce Flipbook-based Electronic Teaching Materials based on problem solving skills with CTL Approach in Elementary School Class V that was valid, practical, and effective. The type of research is development research. This research developed Flipbook-assisted Electronic Teaching Materials on the mathematics learning of Class V Elementary School by using the 4-D, the model was developed by Thiagarajan, Semmel, and Semmel. The validation result indicated that The Electronic Teaching Materials developed was feasible to be used with good minimum category. The results of the field trial showed that The Electronic Teaching Material developed was practical and effective. The practicality was assessed by the students and reached 62.5 with good category. The practicality assessed by the teacher reached 25.5 (very good) on material aspect; 13.5 (very good) on the language aspect; and 35 (very good) on aspects of interest and influence. The student's problem solving skill on posttest is 92.9%. There was an increase in scores obtained by the students in steps that were understanding the problem, planning, implementing the plan, and looking back. The percentage of student attitudes toward mathematics with very good category increased 42,8%, the percentage of student attitudes toward mathematics with good category increased 31,25%.
A UTILIZAÇÃO DE MAPAS MENTAIS NO ENSINO-APRENDIZAGEM DE CIÊNCIAS: UM CASO DE ALUNOS NOS ANOS FINAIS, NUMA ESCOLA PRIVADA EM FORTALEZA - CEARÁ
Authors: Teodósio da Silva Brenno Ramy , Portela Vasconcelos Ana Karine , Barbosa de Oliveira Aurelice
Published: January 2022

Considerando a superação do ensino tradicional e passivo, é necessário se trabalhar com metodologias que envolvam os alunos e proporcionem uma efetiva aprendizagem. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi investigar as contribuições e desafios apresentados por discentes do ensino fundamental quanto ao uso da metodologia ativa com mapas mentais como recurso nas aulas de Ciências. A pesquisa desenvolvida foi qualitativa, utilizou-se como método a pesquisa participante, não de forma geral, mas de acordo com a realidade dos alunos. O local de pesquisa deu-se numa escola da rede particular de ensino. A coleta e análise dos dados ocorreu obtidos foram por meio de questionários de sondagem, ou seja, buscando saber se o discente possui algum conhecimento prévio, a fim de elencar as contribuições da metodologia após sua aplicação. A pesquisa executada levou à proposição de contribuições e desafios para uma realização de metodologia alternativa com o uso de mapas mentais.
Esophageal Variceal Bleeding as the First Manifestation of COVID-19 Infection: A Case Report
Authors: Sotiropoulos, MD, MSc Christos , Sakka, MD Eftichia , Theocharis, MD, PhD Georgios , Thomopoulos, MD, PhD Konstantinos
Published: January 2022

Liver cirrhosis is a defined liver disease with a wide range of clinical manifestations. Variceal bleeding is the main source of gastrointestinal hemorrhage among cirrhotic patients induced by several factors, such as alcohol consumption or infections. This is a report of a cirrhotic patient presenting with esophageal variceal bleeding in the context of COVID-19 infection. We report the case of a 53-year-old patient with liver cirrhosis and multifocal hepatocellular carcinoma presenting with upper gastrointestinal bleeding as the first manifestation of COVID-19 infection. Upon admission, the patient had no symptoms suggestive of a respiratory tract infection or any contact with positive SARS-CoV-2 individual and upper gastrointestinal endoscopy revealed variceal hemorrhage. After a few hours the patient manifested with fever, cough and dyspnea and a SARS-CoV-2 polymerase chain reaction test obtained was positive. The patient was initially treated with endoscopic band ligation and transferred in the COVID-19 infection clinic, where after a few days of hospitalization he passed away. The devastating pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 had altered the pathophysiology and clinical presentation of several chronic diseases. This case report suggests that coronavirus disease as a potential triggering factor of variceal bleeding.
ANALISA PERANCANGAN SERVER VOIP (VOICE INTERNET PROTOCOL) DENGAN OPENSOURCE ASTERISK DAN VPN (VIRTUAL PRIVATE NETWORK) SEBAGAI PENGAMAN JARINGAN ANTAR CLIENT
Authors: Jaya Patih Domiko Fahdi
Published: January 2022

Abstrack Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) is a technology that utilizes the Internet Protocol to provide real-time voice communication. VoIP technology is a today telecommunication technology, where the costs of the technology infrastructure is much cheaper than the telecommunications technology that is commonly used today. Forming elements are VoIP User Agent, Proxy, Protocol and Coder-Decoder (CODEC). Asterisk is a softswicth to operate a proxy, which is based on session initiation protocol (SIP). 10.10 Ubuntu operating system as a VoIP server is flexible to support a package of performance Asterisk. The goal of this research is to build Asterisk-based VoIP server, that can be developed in further research as needed. The methodology of research conducted, is devided by two, the study of literature and experimental. The research was conducted at the installation that has been built before the Internet network. VoIP so here functioned as maximizing existing internet network is to reduce expenses communication needs. Services provided in this study form with voice and video call services client to server, client to client call, video call conferencing, video conferencingKey Word : Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP), Asterisk, Session Initiaton Protocol (SIP), VPN
SIMULASI KINERJA JARINGAN GSM KETIKA HANDOVER MENGGUNAKAN NETWORK SIMULATOR (NS2)
Authors: Wahyudin Muchamad , Fitriawan Helmy , Herlinawati - -
Published: January 2022

There is a process called handover in GSM network.  Handover is the displacement of the mobile station from one base transceiver station (BTS) to another BTS. With handover, the mobile station can change position anytime during the talks and conversations handling the transfer of one BTS to another BTS when customers move from one cell to another.The study was conducted using a software network simulator version 2 (NS-2) with a linux operating sitem 10.10. This study discusses the performance of the current GSM intra Base Station Controller (BSC) handover and inter BSC to measure the parameters of Quality of service (QOS). This study applied some variables from the packet size and speed.From the simulation results, the value of the Throughput average and packet loss occurs at the optimum speed of 17 m / s at the intra-and inter BSC. On delay average, there is the fluctuating value of intra and inter BSC
Nivel de adherencia a la dieta mediterránea y su relación con el estado nutricional en estudiantes de Medicina de la “Universidad Central del Ecuador”
Authors: Suntaxi-Basantes Leslie , Ramírez-Merino Anabel , Medina Dayanna Solange , Acosta-Cuenca Jennifer , Andrade-Trávez Katherine
Published: January 2022

Objetivo: Determinar la prevalencia de sobrepeso-obesidad y su relación con el nivel de adherencia a la dieta mediterránea en estudiantes de Medicina de la Universidad Central del Ecuador en el periodo lectivo 2019-2020. 

Metodología: Diseño epidemiológico analítico transversal en una población de 2730 estudiantes que acuden con regularidad a clases en la Universidad Central del Ecuador en el período 2019–2020, con una muestra de 287 estudiantes seleccionadas aleatoriamente. Se evaluó el nivel de adherencia a la dieta mediterránea mediante la encuesta KIDMED. Para medir el nivel de actividad física y estado nutricional se utilizó el cuestionario IPAQ de la OMS y el IMC (kg/m2) respectivamente.  

Resultados: Del total de alumnos encuestados el 79.1% (n=227) IC95%: 74.36-84.83, presentan un nivel de adherencia medio-bajo a la dieta mediterránea. El 20.9% (n=60) IC95%: 16.17-25.64, presentan sobrepeso o algún grado de obesidad. Y el 38% (n=110) IC95%: 32.67-43.99, son inactivos. No existe relación entre nivel de adherencia a la dieta mediterránea e índice de masa corporal (p=0.381), ni entre nivel de actividad física e índice de masa corporal (p=0.764). Sin embargo, se encontró una relación entre tipo de vivienda o residencia y nivel de adherencia a la dieta mediterránea (p=0.001).   

Conclusiones: El estudio demuestra que no existe relación entre el nivel de adherencia a la dieta mediterránea y el índice de masa corporal referente a sobrepeso-obesidad, aunque no descarta déficits nutricionales; sin embargo, se evidencia relación con el tipo de residencia donde demuestra que los hábitos alimenticios pueden estar condicionados al ambiente familiar. 

Palabras clave: Obesidad; Dieta Mediterránea; Adulto Joven; Índice de Masa Corporal
ANALISIS STRATEGI PROMOSI E-COMMERCE SHOPEE YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN KONSUMEN
Authors: Nadiansyah Felya Salsabilla , Indrawan Rully , Almujab Saiful
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui intensitas penggunaan e-commerce shopee, strategi promosi yang dilakukan oleh e-commerce shopee dan strategi promosi e-commerce shopee yang paling signifikan mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Ekonomi Universitas Pasundan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survey dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, dengan sampel berjumlah 202 mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Ekonomi FKIP Universitas Pasundan. Teknik dalam pengumpulan data menggunakan angket dan teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa intensitas penggunaan e-commerce shopee pada mahasiswa program studi pendidikan ekonomi dalam taraf yang tinggi ditunjukkan dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 202 orang pengguna e-commerce shopee yang merasakan promo rutin dari shopee sehingga dapat menjawab setiap pernyataan-pernyataan setiap variabel strategi promosi yang dimiliki e-commerce shopee, strategi promosi yang dilakukan e-commerce shopee untuk mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian terdiri dari lima yaitu, promo gratis ongkir, banjir promo, permainan berhadiah, beragam metode pembayaran, dan layanan shopee express dan secara parsial strategi promosi berupa banjir promo yang paling signifikan mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian dengan nilai koefisien determinasi (R2) sebesar 49,7%.
PLANEJAMENTO PARTICIPATIVO: o plano nacional de educação como arena de conflitos e interesse
Authors: Da Silva Luciene Amaral , Dos Santos Inalda Maria
Published: January 2022

O artigo é parte de uma pesquisa que buscou analisar os percalços travados na trajetória de elaboração do Plano Nacional de Educação a partir da observação da  presença da participação da sociedade no planejamento de políticas públicas educacionais. Para isso, foi feito análise documenta a partir da materialização dos documentos buscando localizar na estrutura como a temática da partiicpação foi apresnetada pelos formuladores de políticas públicas e que concepção de participação é defendida pelo governo. A pesquisa apontou que o formato de atual de participação da sociedade enocntra-se fragilizado por falta de condições que preparem a sociedade para atuar de forma eficaz.
ENTRE A ESCOLA E O RIO: vivências e desafios da educação infantil ribeirinha
Authors: Lima Carvalho de Oliveira Ana Paula , Ribeiro da Silva Iolete , Souza Printes Jocicleia
Published: January 2022

Este texto carrega os olhares e as escutas de encontros vividos em uma escola ribeirinha na comunidade Esperança, localizada no igarapé do Tiú, rio Tarumã Açu, afluente esquerdo do rio Negro, na cidade de Manaus-AM. É fruto de uma pesquisa de mestrado e das inquietações e percepções que dela emergiram. Aqui, apontamos os caminhos narrados pelas vivências diárias dos sujeitos em um contexto de educação formal à beira do rio e os desafios diários da construção identitária da educação do campo, com suas características próprias que marcam a formação de crianças e professores. Nosso olhar de análise foi construído através da teoria Histórico-Cultural em uma pesquisa participante, onde os encontros entre crianças e professora de uma turma de educação infantil fizeram emergir as especificidades de fazer educação no Amazonas em áreas onde o rio é o caminho que leva à escola e dele emergem as condições de acesso e permanência na instituição ao longo do ano. A experiência vivida com o coletivo de crianças pequenas ribeirinhas anuncia, mais uma vez, a necessidade de pensar a pesquisa com o compromisso de narrar essas vozes e assegurar que elas serão ouvidas em sua inteireza.
A REPRESENTAÇÃO CULTURAL NAS BRINCADEIRAS INFANTIS DE CRIANÇAS QUE VIVEM NO CAMPO, EM JI-PARANÁ/RO
Authors: Silva Helen Maciel , Machado Pacífico Juracy , Pereira Leiva Custódio
Published: January 2022

A reflexão apresentada neste texto parte de um recorte da pesquisa realizada durante o Mestrado Profissional em Educação Escolar, do Programa de Pós-graduação em Educação Escolar – Mestrado e Doutorado Profissional – PPGEEProf, concluído em 2018. Partiu-se do princípio de que a brincadeira está naturalmente presente na infância. Com isso, buscou-se observar as brincadeiras espontâneas infantis no âmbito escolar e compreender a sua representação cultural, se eram e como eram consideradas nas práticas pedagógicas com crianças de quatro e cinco anos de idade. A pesquisa, de abordagem qualitativa, utilizou para a coleta de dados a observação participante, que foi registrada em diário de bordo e registro fotográfico. A observação foi realizada na turma mista de Pré-Escolar I e II, na Escola Municipal de Educação Infantil e Ensino Fundamental Professor Edson Lopes, localizada na área rural no município de Ji-Paraná/RO. Participaram da pesquisa a professora da turma e 16 crianças entre quatro e cinco anos de idade. Para analisar os dados utilizou-se o referencial teórico da Sociologia da Infância, tendo como principais referências Sarmento e Gouvea (2008), Abramowicz (2011), Faria e Finco (2011) e Corsaro (2011). As contribuições desta área de estudo concebem a criança como sujeito, protagonista da história e dos processos de socialização, apontando a importância dos interesses infantis em questões que diretamente lhes afetam, de que se constituem na cultura, que produz cultura e a influencia. A análise realizada aponta que as brincadeiras infantis são carregadas de sentido e representam parte das vivências cotidianas das crianças e que nelas estão presentes práticas culturais de dentro e de fora da comunidade. Por outro lado, a pesquisa evidenciou que ainda não foram percebidas pela professora as ricas possibilidades advindas da observação das culturas infantis que podem ser consideradas na prática pedagógica com as crianças. Observa-se a necessidade de formação continuada que oriente o olhar docente para a observação e a escuta das crianças.
AS CRIANÇAS E A NATUREZA EM CONTEXTOS RURAIS AMAZÔNICOS
Authors: Toutonge Eliana , Mendes Freitas Maria Natalina
Published: January 2022

O artigo trata do convívio das crianças com a natureza amazônica em contextos rurais amazônicos da cidade de Abaetetuba-PA, sustentado pela ideia de que elas são seres relacionais e que se constituem em conexão com outros seres e que potencializam atividades e ações neste estado de conexão. Trata-se de uma investigação desenvolvida em 2018 e 2019, que abarcou pesquisas bibliográfica e de campo, utilizando-se recursos etnográficos, cuja centralidade foram entrevistas e observações com as crianças, levando em consideração suas vozes e suas opiniões, tomando-as como sujeitos sociais, produtoras de conhecimento e de uma sociabilidade com seus pares e com adultos. Como resultado, foi possível perceber que as crianças desses contextos possuem concretamente uma conexão com o solo natural, por meio de vivências junto da mãe terra e das águas, ou seja, há uma atitude prospectiva de reinvenção dos conteúdos culturais existentes no lugar através de seus brincares e de outras experiências e, ao mesmo tempo, seus valores do conviver, suas tradições ricas de simbologias amazônicas convertem-se em processos educativos no ordinário da vida. Estes indícios podem ser úteis para pensar possíveis (re)configurações educacionais em contextos rurais na região do Baixo Tocantins/PA.
Dampak Perkawinan Anak dan Perceraian: Studi Kasus Komunitas Samin di Kudus Jawa Tengah
Authors: Rosyid Moh , Kushidayati Lina
Published: January 2022

This paper is a qualitative research based on observation and interview among Samin community in Kudus. The purpose of this study is presenting unregistered marriage among Samin community. Samin community is the descendants and followers of Ki Samin Surosentiko, renowned for his nonconformity against the Dutch since 1840s. Following the teaching, Samin people do not registered their marriage and thus they do not feel necessary to obey the government regulation on the minimum age of marriage. The marriage among Samin community will be performed once a girl and a boy perceived to be ready. There are three stages of maturity: adam timur, adam brahi and wong sikep kukuh wali adam. This understanding may lead to child marriage and among its negative impact is divorce. The consequences of unregistered marriage go further to dispute of marital property, right of guardianship, and even conflict between relatives. Nowadays, some Samin people try to find a way to register their marriage in order to get a marriage certificate from the Office of Civil Administration of Kudus. The government needs to pay more attention to the phenomena
Kuasa Anak atas Perkawinan: Harmonisasi Perlindungan Anak dan Doktrin Fikih dalam Putusan Dispensasi Kawin
Authors: Nasution Muhammad Idris , Nasution Muhammad Syukri Albani
Published: January 2022

Child marriage is a global phenomenon that often neglects the protection of children's rights, but a few parents use the jurisprudence doctrine as a shield against their actions. The fiqh doctrine that gives absolute power (ijbar) to fathers and grandfathers over their children's marriages is often abused to marry off children even without their consent. The voice of a child is considered insignificant and his rejection of the actions of his parents is often seen as a form of iniquity. It is different from the two decisions of the Religious Courts, which the authors found, in which the decisions were more concerned with the child's opinion on the marriage that was planned for him by giving the child the rights of isti'dzan and isti'mar. Regarding this case, the authors conducted an analysis with the perspective of child protection and maqashid sharia. The results of the analysis show that in the perspective of child protection and maqashid sharia, children should be rewarded for their opinions. But this award is not enforced absolutely because the opinions of parents cannot be ignored, especially in cases where there is a very urgent reason. So that it is necessary to harmonize the protection of children's rights with the fiqh doctrine of guardian authority by considering the best interests of the child.
[RETRACTED:] Proses Relasi Gender Pada Single Parent dalam Membentuk Identitas Gender Anak
Authors: Minandar Camelia Arni , Komariah Siti , Aryanti Tutin
Published: January 2022

[This article is retracted because the authors have already submitted and published it elsewhere. The authors submitted it to another journal while the article was in the editorial process of Yinyang: Jurnal Studi Islam Gender dan Anak.]

[Editor-in-chief: Vivi Ariyanti]

******************************   

The problem of the status of being a single parent who experiences a change in role and has a double burden in the formation of a child’s gender identity, becomes a separate difficulty for single parents. The formation of gender identity itself is an important part of recognizing the concept of gender as a boy (masculine) or female (feminine) which is influenced by biological, social and cognitive factors during the socialization process of their parents. To describe this situation, this research study focuses on examining how gender relations between children and single parents of different sexes provide an understanding of children’s gender identity using social learning theory. In this study, a qualitative approach was used based on a critical review of the literature, both theoretical and empirical. The results showed that, the process of forming a gender identity in the socialization stage was considered to be an imbalance in the social learning process of gender identity. The domination of gender norms when the socialization of gender identity formation obscures the role of one gender, so that the meaning of gender is considered biased. The results showed that in single parent families, there tends to be an imbalance in the social learning process of gender identity because of the vacuum of gender roles. The domination of gender norms during the socialization of gender identity formation can obscure the role of one gender, so that the meaning of gender is considered biased.
Nilai-Nilai Moral Islam dan Keseteraan Gender dalam Novel Eliana Karya Tere Liye
Authors: Novianti Ida , Budiantoro Wahyu
Published: January 2022

Eliana's novel emphasizes Islamic moral values and gender equality, where these values are inserted through dialogues and activities carried out by the characters. Starting from the first chapter, Eliana has been depicted as a girl who has an awareness that society treats boys and girls differently solely based on their sex. So she tried to show that her abilities were commensurate with boys deserving of awards. This characteristic is considered strange and unusual for the society in the village. The moral values of Islam contained in Eliana's novels include tauhid, honesty, courage, cooperation, qana'ah, discipline, love, birrul walidain, responsibility, keeping promises, harmony, love of nature, forgiveness and earnest . The value of gender equality in Eliana's novel is seen from three things, namely the views of male and female figures and vice versa, the image of male and female leaders, and the roles of male and female leaders.
Diskursus Gender dan Dakwah di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0
Authors: Niswah Uswatun
Published: January 2022

The Industrial Revolution 4.0 Era is a golden opportunity for woman to develop their potential to be equal to men in various fields. This paper aims to discuss the history of feminists in fighting for gender equality both globally and in the development of gender discourse in Indonesia. In realizing gender equality, women empowerment programs need to be presented in unique, innovative, and creative way according to women’s needs. Gender and Da’wah Discourse in the Industrial Revolution 4.0 Era can be realized in the form of da’wah for the women empowerment through education or training with community-based, so that women can carry out their roles proportionally and professionally. Da’wah for the women empowerment in the industrial revolution 4.0 era is expected to be able to invite, foster and guide women to develop their potential to be able to be productive, creative and financially independent without having to leave their roles as an individual, wife and mother. Da’wah for women empowerment as an effort to achieve gender equality need to pay attention to the segments and needs of each group of women being fostered, such as the community of young women, the community of housewives and the community of career women.
KEMAMPUAN OPERASI HITUNG BILANGAN BULAT MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MANIK-MANIK WARNA
Authors: Siska Siska , Safei Safei , Sulasteri Sri
Published: January 2022

AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui: (1) kemampuan operasi hitung bilangan bulat peserta didik kelas VI sebelum menggunakan media pembelajaran manik-manik warna, (2) kemampuan operasi hitung bilangan bulat peserta didik kelas VI setelah menggunakan media pembelajaran manik-manik warna, dan (3) perbedaan kemampuan operasi hitung bilangan bulat pada peserta didik kelas VI SD Negeri 151 Timbula Kec. Bontotiro Kab. Bulukumba sebelum dan setelah menggunakan media pembelajaran manik-manik warna. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian experimen dengan pre-experimental design. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan sampel jenuh. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh peserta didik kelas VI SD Negeri 151 Timbula Kec. Bonto Tiro Kab. Bulukumba yang berjumlah 23 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah tes dan dokumentasi. Data yang terkumpul diolah dengan menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) rata-rata nilai kemampuan operasi hitung bilangan bulat peserta didik sebelum diajar menggunakan media pembelajaran manik- manik warna sebesar 29.57, (2) nilai rata-rata setelah diajar menggunakan media manik-manik warna sebesar 77,83, dan (3) terdapat perbedaan kemampuan operasi hitung bilangan bulat pada peserta didik sebelum dan setelah diajar menggunakan media pembelajaran manik-manik warna. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan media pembelajaran manik-manik warna dapat meningkatkan kemampuan operasi hitung bilangan bulat.AbstractThe purpose of this study was to describe: (1) the ability to operate integer counting of class VI students before using color beads learning media, (2) the ability to operate integer counting of class VI students after using the color beads learning media, and (3) the difference in the operating ability of integer counting in class VI of SD 151 Timbula Kec. Bontotiro Kab. Bulukumba before and after using color beads media. The method used was experimental research with a pre-experimental design. The sample was selected using the saturated technique. The sample of this study was all students of class VI of SD 151Timbula Kec. Bonto Tiro Kab. Bulukumba with a total number of 23 students. The instruments used were tests and documentation. The data analysis technique used was descriptive statistics. The results showed that: (1) the average value of the integer count operation ability of students before being taught using the color beads learning media was 29.57, (2) the average value after being taught using color beads media was 77.83, and (3) there were differences in the ability to operate integer count operations of students before and after being taught using color. From this study, it could be concluded that the use of color beads learning media could improve the ability of integer arithmetic operations.
WAHDAT AL-ADYAN AND WAHDAT AL-SYUHUD SIRHINDI
Authors: Qamar Syamsul
Published: January 2022

This writing is a study Wahdat al-Adyan and Wahdat al-Syuhud in in al-Sirhindi perspective. This is a literary research peered from various agreeable sources. The result shows that : a) The wahdāt al-adyan of al-Hallaj and wahdāt al-syuhud of Sirhindi is a derivation of lā Ilāha Illallah; b) Wahdāt al-adyan tells that all religions are essentially identical and that they have one single purpose; worship to God; c) Wahdāt al-syuhud throughout tauhid syuhudi tells an idea that all the matters came from The One. The idea, however, does not mean that everything is none.
THE EFFECTIVITY OF RELIGIOUS VALUES FOR THE EMPOWERMENT OF WOMEN TOWARDS THE WORKING BEHAVIOR IN SYARIAH ECONOMY PERSPECTIVE (EMPIRICAL STUDY OF NIGHTCLUB IN MAKASSAR)
Authors: Aisya Sitti , Hamzah Natsir , Abdullah Wahyuddin , AR Moh Sabri
Published: January 2022

Women are one of the most important resources for the sustainability of national development, they are a potential asset as the subject of development. These socio-economic problems trigger one of the reasons for women to work both as women with a single status and as married (mother and wife). The choice of THM as the last choice for women can provide maslahah for their family life. Makassar City is one of the cities with a significant THM development. Along with the development of the city of Makassar as a Metropolitan city towards the vision of a World city. However, working in a nightclub is a choice or a job option when faced with a situation. Women who work in nightclubs do not lose sight of the beliefs they have, the desire for a sufficient income and the lifestyle that triggers the work.
ACCULTURATION OF ISLAMIC CULTURE AND SAYYANG PATTU’DU AT DESA LERO, DISTRICT SUPPA, REGENCY PINRANG
Authors: Musyarif Musyarif , Ahdar Ahdar , Multazam Multazam
Published: January 2022

The tradition of sayyang pattu'du is the ancestral culture of Mandar which is combined with Islamic culture, as a form of appreciation to the children who love the Qur'an, so it becomes a motivation for children to immediately attend the Qur'an. The sub-problems in this study, namely 1) How the beginning of the emergence of the tradition of Sayyang Pattu'du, 2) How is the procedure for implementing the tradition of Sayyang Pattu'du in the village of Lero, 3) How is the acculturation of Islam with the tradition of Sayyang Pattu'du. and the purpose of this research is to find out the beginning of the emergence of the tradition of Sayyang Pattu'du in the village of Lero. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research using data collection techniques namely observation, interviews, and documentation. The approach used is historical approach, sociology, anthropology, phenomenology and theology. Data analysis techniques used are deductive, inductive and comparative. The results showed that: the beginning of the emergence of the tradition of sayyang pattu'du when Islam entered in the land of Mandar during the reign of the kingdom of Balanipa, namely the fourth king Daetta tommuane, which was under the preachers. Then it was developed by K.H Muhammad Tahir Imam Lapeo, so that this tradition developed and was carried out until in the village of Lero because the majority of the population was the Mandar tribe. In the village of Lero, the implementation of the sayyang pattu'du tradition was carried out every two years coupled with the birthday of the Prophet Muhammad. The procedure for implementing it is through several stages, namely first preparing the things needed, ma'barasanji, marrattas baca and parrawana. This tradition is an acculturation of Islam and the culture of Mandar ancestral ancestors. The acculturation of Islam and the culture of the ancestors of the mandar found in the tradition of sayyang pattu'du are khatam al-Qur'an, the birthday of the Prophet Muhammad, reading of barzanji, traditional customs of Mandar, Mandar art (rawana and kalinda'da), motivating others, and hospitality
STRUCTURAL DAKWAH STRATEGY OF THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT OF SAMBAS POST CONFLICT OF SAMBAS ETHNICITY IN WEST KALIMANTAN
Authors: Irawan Deni , Amin Muliati , Ali Baharuddin , Said Nurman
Published: January 2022

This writing specifically ellaborates the structural dakwah strategy of the Sambas Local Government post conflict. This is a qualitative-based research with sociological and communication approach. The data source of this research comes from the Ministry of Religions, Local Government, Religious Harmony Forum (FKUB), Indonesian Council of Ullemas (MUI) Sambas Regency, Sambas Muslim Forum TQN, religious and public figures in Sambas. Also, people who presumably  can give information related to this topic. All data is collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data is analyzed through 4 stages of processess; data reduction, data presentation, data verification and conclusion. Fact-check process is using triangulation, reference books, and applying member check. The result of this research shows that the structural dakwah strategy, in which the local government FKUB, and MUI are in charge of, is performing the strategy throughout several religious prorgram. It is aligned with the regent of Sambas vision that has been determined in RPJMD 2016-2021 (the government masterplan). For example,  building the life quality of religious community, providing hajj service facilites, providing religious consultancy, empowering houses of Quran in the districts, conducting preach during Ramadan, reciting on Magrib (dusk time), and visiting people’s house programme. There are also another program such as young preachers recruitment, non-civil servant consultant, and empowering people and religious teachers to preserve the community post conflict in the places where the social religious problems threaten the community.
PAPUA PEOPLE ASSEMBLY CHOOSES NON-MUSLIM LEADERS IN NON-MUSLIM MAYORITY REGIONS IN MASHID SYARI'AH PERSPECTIVE IN JAYAPURA CITY IN PAPUA PROVINCE
Authors: Podu Sobar , Gassing A. Qadir , Jafar Usman , Talli Abd. Halim
Published: January 2022

This paper elaborates on the Papuan People's Assembly Electing Non-Muslim Leaders in Non-Muslim Majority Areas in the Perspective of Mashid Syari'ah in Jayapura City, Papua Province. The results of this study indicate that the Papuan People's Council (MRP) elects leaders in non-Muslim majority areas in the perspective of maqasid syari'ah in Papua, in its role in the process of organizing the selection of prospective leaders in Papua, has taken away the rights of citizens in general. it is decided by the competent authority of the Papuan People's Assembly (MRP) following what has been decided by formal institutions, such as the General Election Commission (KPU) and traditional institutions that have been given authority according to law. In the provisions of Law No. 21 of 2001 on Papua Special Autonomy, there is no room or space for immigrants. As for the recruitment process for prospective leaders such as Governors and Deputy Governors based on Law No. 21 of 2001 The basic matters that constitute the contents of this Law include the arrangement of authority between the Government and the Provincial Government of Papua and the application of this authority in Papua Province which is carried out with specificity. This law places indigenous Papuans and the population of Papua in general as the main subjects. The existence of the Government, Provincial Government, Regency / City Government, as well as the apparatus under them, are all directed at providing the best service and empowering the people.
THE COMPARISON OF ISLAMIC EDUCATION LEARNING OUTCOME WHICH WAS TREATMENT BY USING COOPERATIVE LEARNING MODEL OF STAD TYPE AND NHT TYPE AT STUDENTS ClASS X SMA PALOPO 3
Authors: Sangjaya Chandra , Muzakkir Muzakkir , Rapi Muh.
Published: January 2022

This research discussed about the comparison of learning outcomes in Islamic Education students who used the STAD type cooperative learning model and NHT type class X SMA Negeri 3 Palopo. This reasearch aimed to: 1) to determine the learning outcomes of Islamic Education students taught using the STAD type cooperative model in class X SMA Negeri 3 Palopo, 2) to know the Islamic Education learning outcomes of students taught using the NHT cooperative model on class X SMA Negeri 3 Palopo, 3) to Analyze the differences in Islamic Education learning outcomes of students taught by the STAD type cooperative model and student learning outcomes taught by the NHT cooperative model in Class X SMA Negeri 3 Palopo. This research was a quantitative research with a non-equivalent control group design. The population was all students of class X SMA Negeri 3 Palopo, totaling 260 students. The technique sampling was done by using purposive sampling. The instrument used was a test with descriptive statistical analysis and inferential analysis. Based on the analysis of descriptive data for the learning outcomes of students taught by using the STAD type cooperative learning model is very good category. The learning outcomes of students taught by using NHT type of cooperative learning model are very good category. Based on inferential analysis obtained a significant value> α (0.716> 0.05) then, it can be said that there is no significant difference between the learning outcomes of Islamic Religious Education taught using the STAD type cooperative learning model and those taught using the NHT learning model in Class students X SMA Negeri 3 Palopo.
INTEGRATION OF LOCAL CULTURE IN ARABIC LESSON MATERIALS IN MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH DARUL HIKMAH SINJAI
Authors: Darda Abu , Muzakkir Muzakkir , Haniah Haniah
Published: January 2022

This study aims to explore procedures or steps for the development of Arabic subject matter through the integration of local culture in Sinjai Regency into Arabic subject matter at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Darul Hikmah Sinjai and test the feasibility of Arabic language subject matter that is integrated with the local culture of Sinjai district. at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Darul Hikmah Sinjai. This research is a type of research and development or Research and Development (R&D) using four stages of research, namely, the data collection stage, the planning stage, the product development stage, and the product validation and testing stage. The instruments used were questionnaires, interviews and, observations. The results showed that the process of developing Arabic subject matter by integrating local Sinjai culture was carried out in six steps as follows, conducting field studies and literature studies on Sinjai local culture, determining and compiling materials, integrating local culture into Arabic subject matter for class VII Madrasah Tsanawiyah Arabic. into Arabic, material systematization, material validation includes internal validation and external validation. the internal test percentage reached 64.02%. And the external test results using the Wilcoxon type nonparametric statistical analysis is .003 which means less than 0.05 (003 <0.05), these two test results indicate that the product is suitable for use.
أصناف الأفعال المضارعة المقترنة بلفظ الشيطان في القرآن الكريم (دراسة تحليلية دلالية تطبيقية)
Authors: Fauziah St , Kasim Amrah , HS Najamuddin
Published: January 2022

يبحث هذا البحث عن الأفعال المضارعة المقترنة بلفظ الشيطان في القرآن الكريم. وأما أهداف من هذا البحث فهي لكشف المعاني عن الأفعال المضارعة المقترنة بلفظ الشيطان. وفي الإجابة هذه المشكلة، تستخدم الباحثة تقريب دلالة، يعني دلالة معجمية ودلالة نحوية، ودلالة سياقية. لأن في هذا البحث يدرس عن الكلمات ومعنى الكلمات في الجمل. وهذا البحث فهو البحث المكتبي. تجمع البيانات من المعلومات المختلفة المتصلة بالموضوع أو المشكلات المتعلقة بالبحث، مثلا من الكتب والمجلات والملاحظات وغيرها. وحللت ثم استنتجت من البيانات المتوافرة، واختيار الأشياء الرئيسية مع التركيز على الأشياء المهمة. وأما نتائج هذا البحث هي لخصائص هذا البحث فكما يلي: أما إذا ألفاظ الشيطان والشياطين تصير الفاعل من الأفعال المضارعة فتبحث تلك الآيات عن كيفية الشياطين من الجن والإنس يحثّ الناس إلى الظلمات والنار. واما إذا ألفاظ الشيطان والشياطين تصير المفعول به من الأفعال المضارعة فتبحث تلك الآيات عن منع اتباع الشياطين وخطواتها وعن عبادتها. واما إذا ألفاظ الشيطان تصير المبتدأ من الأفعال المضارعة فتبحث تلك الآيات عن كيفية الشيطان يدعو الناس للفقر والفحشاء، ويُخيف الناس من غير الله. واما الأفعال المضارعة إذا اقترنت بلفظ الشيطان وتكون ألفاظ الشيطان مجرورا بعدها، فتبحث تلك الآيات عن كيفية طريقة ابتداع فتنة الشيطان، وكيفية طريقة استعاذة من الشيطان
THE LEVEL OF INTEREST AND INFORMATION LITERACY OF STUDENTS OF THE MAKASSAR TOURISM POLYTECHNIC IN LEARNING ISLAM
Authors: Abidin Saenal
Published: January 2022

This study focused on the level of interest and information literacy of students in learning Islam, particularly at the Makassar Tourism Polytechnic campus. According to the researcher, it is necessary to research this issue to find out the extent of the information literacy skills and interest of the students of Tourism Polytechnic in improving their knowledge of Islam and the extent of their readiness to apply the knowledge they obtain in society. This study used a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. Data were collected using a questionnaire by employing a Likert scale. The results showed that the average students’ interest in learning Islam was 65.25% or categorized in the high level However, this figure had not yet reached a very high level. Therefore, motivation and more effective and fun teaching methods for students are needed to improve their interests. Meanwhile, the average level of media literacy skills was 79.38 or categorized in the high level. On average, they had been able to use information media as a learning resource independently. They had implemented part of the information literacy model, which was the identification of needs before searching. Regarding the literature they chose to access to information, they tended to prefer instant access to information, which was the internet. Meanwhile, interest in printed books was very low. Therefore, they require a good understanding and education on how to trace valid information through various relevant information media.