bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its components among working-age residents of the Kyrgyz Republic
Authors: Polupanov A G , Kontsevaya A V , Mamasaidov Zh A , Khalmatov A N , Altymysheva A T , Dzhumagulova A S
Published: August 2016

Aim. To study of the prevalence of the metabolic syndrome and its components among residents of the Kyrgyz Republic.Methods. This study was conducted within the framework of the international «INTEREPID» project, in which, in addition to Kyrgyzstan, the Russian Federation and Kazakhstan participated. Study type is cross-sectional epidemiological study. A cohort was formed randomly, consisting of 1672 people, representative of sex and age structure of the population. In addition to completing the questionnaire, we performed the following examinations: estimation of height, body weight and waist size, measurement of blood pressure and heart rate, electrocardiogram, as well as the determination of a number of biochemical parameters: sugar and creatinine levels in blood and lipid profile (low density lipoproteins, high density lipoproteins and triglycerides levels).Results.Among the residents of the Kyrgyz Republic the prevalence of metabolic syndrome was 30.9% with predominance of its occurrence among women (33.3% vs. 27.7% in men, pConclusion. Among the residents of the Kyrgyz Republic the high prevalence of the metabolic syndrome was registered with certain gender and ethnic features of its components occurrence.
Comprehensive assessment of morbidity, temporary and permanent disability, mortality of railwaymen
Authors: Rzayeva A J
Published: August 2016

Aim. To study morbidity, temporary and permanent disability and mortality among railway workers.Methods. The incidence and overall morbidity was studied based on information about the final diagnosis in statistical coupons and outpatient medical records by continuous coverage for the period of 2005-2014. Based on the analysis of the documents of all persons who underwent examination in the medical and social commissions for the period of 2007-2012, the primary disability was investigated. Temporary disability was analyzed for the period of 2006-2014 using all sick leaves, provided for payment in the accounting department of the railway system. Analysis of the mortality rate and causes of death was conducted by the continuous study of the medical certificates of cause of death for 2005-2010. We analyzed 336 death certificates, as well as the appropriate number of outpatient medical records and case histories.Results. Among the overall morbidity, the leading place belongs to the digestive system diseases with the variations in morbidity rates from 259.4±2.1‰ to 299.5±2.4‰. Among the disability causes of railway workers, diseases of the cardiovascular system are on the leading place, which accounted for 50.2±3.2% of all cases of primary disability. Total mortality rate varied from 2.35±0.29‰ (2008) up to 1.58±0.24‰ (2010).Conclusion. In the structure of disease incidence of railway workers digestive system diseases prevail, it distinguishes this contingent from the Azerbaijan working age population, which is characterized by the predominance of respiratory diseases; disability rate is higher in women than in men (68.0±20.4 and 32.1±6.8 to 10 thousand respectively).
Morphological changes in the thymus of rats of reproductive period on the background of the immunosuppressant cyclophosphamide administration
Authors: Bobrysheva I V
Published: August 2016

Aim. To study the features of morphological changes of the thymus gland (thymus) of reproductive period rats amid the administration of the immunosuppressant cyclophosphamide.Methods. Thymus preparations were studied using an image analyzer based on CX-41 Olympus microscope. The morphological and functional areas of the thymus were determined relative areas (as a percentage) occupied by subcapsular, inner cortical zones of the cortex and thymic lobules medulla; cells distribution density, the percentage of cellular elements: lymphoblasts, small, medium and large lymphocytes, macrophages, mitotically dividing, destructively altered cells epithelioreticulocytes.Results. A statistically significant reduction in the relative area of subcapsular and inner cortical zones of the cortex, as well as an increase in this parameter in the thymic medullary parenchyma after 1-30 days after administration of cyclophosphamide were found. The cell density is reduced both in the cortex and in the medulla. Cytoarchitectonics of the thymus morphological and functional zones changes: a decrease in relative content of lymphocytes, mainly of young forms, as well as increase in the percentage of macrophages and destructively altered cells occurred. Maximum deviations of studied parameters was recorded after 1 and 7 days after drug administration. In 60 days after cytostatic administration morphometric characteristics of the thymus morphological and functional zones in laboratory rats do not have significant differences from the parameters in control animals of appropriate age.Conclusion. A single administration of cyclophosphamide leads to acute thymic involution, which is manifested in a decrease in the relative area of the cortex, lobules deformation, organ fatty degeneration, decrease in the relative content of lymphocytes, increase in the percentage of macrophages and destructively modified cells, which may be indicative of a high degree of reactivity of the animals thymus; results of the study may serve as morphologic evidence of the damaging effect of cyclophosphamide on the thymus lymphoid tissue.
CIÊNCIA, TECNOLOGIA E INOVAÇÃO EM NOTÍCIA NO VALE DO PARAÍBA
Authors: Vinhas Paula Carolina Rabelo , Barja Paulo Roxo
Published: August 2016

Embora a região do Vale do Paraíba seja considerada um importante polo de pesquisa, tecnologia e inovação em nível nacional, é discreto o papel da imprensa local na difusão desses temas junto à comunidade. O presente trabalho consiste na avaliação da cobertura diária em Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação (CT&I), ao longo de um mês (dezembro de 2014), em dois periódicos (mídia impressa e internet) do Vale do Paraíba, “O Vale” e “Meon”, com o objetivo principal de avaliar quais os temas priorizados pela imprensa local (de abrangência regional) na área de CT&I. Para isso, e com o intuito de auxiliar a análise crítica da cobertura midiática desses temas, dividimos o material recolhido em três categorias: I) temas gerais; II) assunto; III) escala espacial.
PREVALÊNCIA DE DOENÇAS CONCOMITANTES E COMPLICAÇÕES EM HIPERTENSOS DE UMA ÁREA DA ESTRATÉGIA “SAÚDE DA FAMÍLIA” DE CAXIAS-MA
Authors: Abreu Wlyanna Araújo , Cardoso Portela Nytale Lindsay
Published: August 2016

A hipertensão arterial sistêmica é uma doença silenciosa, diagnosticada muitas vezes no aparecimento das complicações, causando significativa perda na qualidade de vida e aumento nas taxas de morbidade e mortalidade. Objetiva-se identificar a presença de doenças concomitantes e complicações associadas ao processo hipertensivo em portadores de hipertensão arterial sistêmica assistidos por uma Estratégia Saúde da Família de Caxias-MA. Trata-se de uma pesquisa quantitativa, realizada com 200 hipertensos. A coleta de dados se deu por um questionário estruturado durante os meses de janeiro e fevereiro de 2015, sendo a análise feita com a utilização do software Statistical Package for the Social Sciences. Constatou-se que 127 (63,5%) entrevistados são mulheres e 73 (36,5%) são homens. A idade variou de 30 anos ou mais, prevalecendo a faixa etária de 70 a 79 anos, com 48 (24,0%) indivíduos. Em relação ao nível de escolaridade, predominou o ensino fundamental incompleto, seguido de não sabe ler/escrever. Quanto a presença de doenças concomitantes, constata-se que 128 (64,0%) entrevistados não as possuem. Dos 72 indivíduos que apresentaram alguma doença concomitante, 44 (61,1%) possuem diabetes tipo 1 ou 2. Em relação à presença de complicações, evidenciou-se que 139 (69,5%) pacientes não apresentaram complicação. Das complicações apresentadas, os problemas de visão foram citados em maior número, com 22 (36,1%) casos. Apesar de apenas uma pequena parcela da população apresentar doenças concomitantes e complicações, é imprescindível a conscientização acerca da necessidade de se modificar o estilo de vida, praticando atividades físicas regularmente e mantendo dieta equilibrada para a prevenção de futuras complicações.
APLICAÇÃO DE MODELO DE TUTORIA PROATIVA NA MODALIDADE SEMIPRESENCIAL DE ENSINO A DISTÂNCIA UTILIZANDO FERRAMENTAS DE INTERATIVIDADE E PERSONALIZAÇÃO
Authors: Aguiar Juliana Maciel , Ferreira Cristina dos Santos , Garcia Ana Beatriz
Published: August 2016

A Educação a Distância (EAD) é a modalidade educacional em que o processo de ensino-aprendizagem ocorre com auxílio de meios e tecnologias de informação e comunicação (TICs) permitindo a alunos e professores desenvolverem atividades educacionais em lugares ou tempos diversos. Durante os anos de 2008 e 2009, a disciplina Instrumentação para o Ensino em Genética, do curso de Licenciatura em Ciências Biológicas do Consórcio CEDERJ, foi utilizada como alvo de estudo. O objetivo do presente trabalho é apresentar um modelo de tutoria proativa utilizando ferramentas de interatividade e personalização do processo de ensino-aprendizagem na modalidade semipresencial buscando a maior interação e motivação do aprendiz, além de estreitar os laços afetivos entre aprendiz e tutoria. Ações presenciais e a distância foram propostas ao diagnosticar o perfil dos aprendizes. O estímulo, a interatividade e a personalização do processo de ensino-aprendizagem permitiram uma diminuição no índice de abandono no período avaliado. A participação nos encontros presenciais contribuiu para aumentar a afetividade. Além disso, observou-se um aumento da participação em encontros virtuais apresentada em número de aprendizes presentes nos encontros virtuais e a melhora no desempenho, apresentada em média de notas. Considerou-se que o aprendiz deve se sentir parte ativa, buscando, com auxílio da tutoria, a melhor forma de utilizar suas habilidades e competências para um maior aproveitamento.
STM Report 2015: краткое содержание
Authors: Зельдина Марина Михайловна
Published: August 2016

Ассоциация STM – это одна из ведущих профессиональных ассоциаций, которая объединяет научных издателей всего мира. Членами ассоциации являются 120 представителей издательской индустрии из 21 страны, которые каждый год публикуют приблизительно 66% от общего мирового числа научных статей и десятки тысяч монографий и справочных изданий. Ежегодно на сайте ассоциации публикуется STM Report – доклад, в котором содержится всесторонняя информация о состоянии индустрии. В нем отражены сведения о количестве существующих в мире журналов и издательств; объеме рынка; мировых отраслевых трендах; различных каналах распространения; существующих моделях рецензирования; поведении авторов и читателей; публикационной этике. Отдельный раздел посвящен открытому доступу: типам и моделям Open Access (OA) журналов, ОА-монографиям; различным аспектам публичного доступа к результатам исследований; архивированию. В докладе представлена также и информация о новых разработках и инновациях, в числе которых мобильные приложения; социальные сети; большие данные; Library Publishing2; сервисы и инструменты для авторов; инструменты для совместной работы.
Рейтинговая оценка конкурентоспособности зарубежных и отечественных высших учебных заведений
Authors: Воробьева Екатерина Сергеевна , Краковецкая Инна Валентиновна
Published: August 2016

Статья посвящена анализу инструментария оценки международной конкурентоспособности высших учебных заведений на основе современных рейтингов. Приводятся индикаторы и показатели глобальных рейтингов ARWU (Academic Ranking of World Universities), THE (Times Higher Education World University Ranking) и QS (QS World University Ranking) и др. Анализируются ограничения и специфика подходов к разработке мировых рейтингов, которые часто являются причиной недостаточно высоких позиций успешных национальных университетов. Представлены результаты, достигнутые российскими университетами в системе мировых рейтингов конкурентоспособности. Результаты проведенного анализа позволяют сделать вывод о необходимости более глубокого изучения результатов отраслевых и национальных рейтингов, позволяющих учитывать специфику деятельности университетов, подтверждающих факт того, что национальная система высшего образования имеет компетенции международного уровня именно в конкретных отраслях науки. Результаты данного исследования несут в большей степени прикладной характер и могут быть использованы руководящим составом российских вузов при разработке и корректировке стратегий развития, а также руководителями подразделений и сотрудниками при реализации программы повышения конкурентоспособности университетов.
О необходимости поддержки отечественных научных журналов
Authors: Гриб Владислав Валерьевич , Абрамов Егор Геннадьевич
Published: August 2016

Отечественная научно-публикационная сфера в настоящее время переживает значительные изменения как последствие цифровой революции, международной научной интеграции и реструктуризации научной сферы. В результате этих естественных процессов целая отрасль не имеет ориентиров для дальнейшего развития. Необходимо уделить внимание решению проблем поддержки национальных научных изданий, а именно – совершенствованию правового регулирования сферы, развитию мер государственного стимулирования развития научно-публикационной сферы, развитию национальных наукометрических инструментов, а также более тесному взаимодействию государства и общества для перехода к саморегулированию этой важнейшей сферы.
Multiplicação de anador (Justicia pectoralis) in vitro
Authors: Freitas Rômulo Magno Oliveira , Nogueira Narjara Walessa , Praxedes Sidney Carlos
Published: August 2016

O trabalho teve como objetivo desenvolver um protocolo de micropropagação de segmentos nodais de anador (Justicia pectoralis). Para isso foram realizados dois experimentos. O delineamento estatístico utilizado foi o inteiramente casualizado, com 15 repetições. Os segmentos de J. pectoralis, após desinfestados, foram cultivados em meio MS durante 30 dias. No primeiro experimento, esse material foi repicado em três meios de cultura (MS, WPM e B5) e após 77 dias foram avaliados comprimento de plântula, número de raízes, número de folhas e o número de segmentos nodais. Para o segundo experimento foram testadas duas citocininas (BAP e Cinetina) nas seguintes dosagens 0,0; 0,5; 5,0 e 20,0 mM. Aos 60 dias após a repicagem foram avaliadas as seguintes características: números de folhas, número de raízes e número de explantes por planta. O meio MS foi o que apresentou maior comprimento de plântula. As demais variáveis não diferiram entre os meios utilizados. Por isso o meio MS foi utilizado para o segundo experimento onde se verificou que a utilização de BAP proporcionou maior número de folhas e de explantes quando submetido à concentração de 20 mM. Dessa forma, para multiplicação de seg Justicia pectoralis, recomenda-se a utilização de meio MS com adição de 20mM de BAP.

In vitro propagation of Justicia pectoralis

Abstract: The study aimed to establish a micropropagation protocol for Justicia pectoralis nodal segments. Two experiments were conducted. The statistical design was the completely randomized with 15 repetitions. After disinfestation, the segments of J. pectoralis were inoculated in the MS culture medium for 30 days. In the first experiment, the plant material was transferred to three culture media (MS, WPM and B5). The length of seedlings, number of roots, number of leaves, and number of nodal segments were evaluated at 77 days after transferring. In the second experiment two cytokinins (BAP and Kinetin) were tested in the following concentrations: 0.0; 0.5; 5.0 and 20.0 mM. At 60 days after transplanting the number of leaves, number of roots and number of explants per plant were evaluated. The MS medium induced the highest length of seedlings, but there was no effect for the other variables. Therefore, this medium was used for the second experiment, when it was found that BAP induced a larger number of leaves and explants when applied at 20 mM. Therefore, for multiplying J. pectoralis nodal segments we recommend the use of MS medium with 20 mM BAP.
Smart Mobile Phone Groups - Based Design and Implementation of Vehicle Accident Self-rescue System
Authors: Zhao Long , You Jianwei , Yao Nianmin
Published: August 2016

Considering the deficiency that the existing automobile accident self-rescue system requires to assemble the specific sensor, GPS and communication module, the author designed a vehicle collision or  crash detection and accident self-rescue system based on the smart mobile phone groups. Taking the acceleration signals of physical moments from the smart mobile phones in the accidents car as the input samples and the assembly of acceleration data as the calculating thresholds, the system can not only improve the accuracy rating of the judgments about the accidents, but can also reduce the unusable distress signals due to the damages to individual vehicle-borne device or mobile phone in severe accidents. When the signals exceed the threshold value, the system can draw support from the functions of video, GPS positioning and 3G networking in the mobile phones automatically to call for help from the rescue center. Meanwhile, a prototype system has been implemented on Android platform. The results of the experiments indicate that the system possesses the advantages of high accuracy of collision or crash recognition, low energy consumption and low cost.
High Altitude Steel Roof Truck Crane Installation
Authors: Wu Jianhua , Lu Hanshi
Published: August 2016

In order to solve the problems of crane operating range in blind areas and insufficient weight support of crane for steel structure bubble roof lifting construction, it is a must to design propelling crane on the roof, so that it can move on selected routes, completing the lifting work of steel roofing bubble. Mainly introduce the technical measures and related technical preparation of propelling crane on the roof for steel structure lifting process, to ensure the originality of steel structure during lifting process and safety of construction work, also to guarantee the progress of steel structure lifting work. 
How to Do Well the Construction Quality Control of Highway Bridge Project
Authors: Tang Yunbing
Published: August 2016

At this stage, China's economy is becoming more and more developed, the requirements for the construction of urban infrastructure is also getting higher and higher. As the key of the foundation construction, the highway bridge can effectively guarantee the safety of the transportation industry and the development of the future. In the process of highway bridge construction, the construction quality is the key point of the control, high construction quality can maximize the service life of the highway bridge, ensure the safety of the vehicle. Therefore, how to effectively control the construction quality of highway bridges effectively has become the urgent task. In view of this, in this paper, by analyzing the common quality problem of highway bridge, summed up the reasons affect the construction quality, and find out the corresponding measures to solve the problems, hoping to provide some help for highway and bridge construction.
The Analysis of Tourism Plan Land Use about Difference in Shenzhen
Authors: Chen Fang
Published: August 2016

With urban development, the touristexperience,as well as the travel area function, is becoming more and more diverse at the same time. Since the land use planinvolved in tourism region, overall plan for land utilization in national land department, classification of the urban land and urban construct in Shenzhen, belong to different stages of the corresponding regulations and norms, there have been contradictions in convergence with a lack of coordination. In this paper, according to the current changes in tourism, a brief analysis is given on the corresponding land use in the plan and classification as referred above, and also a brief conclusion is presented.
Marketing strategy of apparel and textile cluster in southwest region of Bulgaria
Authors: Mladenova Galina
Published: August 2016

This paper provides an analysis of marketing activities and marketing organization of the Southwest apparel and textile cluster in Bulgaria. The first section of the paper gives an overview of the organization and functioning of the cluster. The second section focuses on the cluster marketing, analyzing its success to date and identifying the challenges it faces going forward. The purpose of the research report is to present and to analyze the marketing strategy of “Inter Moda Trading Cluster” in the Southwest region of Bulgaria. The sources of data which have been used in the research process are: official trade publications, cluster’s publications (internet site, bulletins, brochures, newsletters etc.), internal documents, depth interviews that were carried out with cluster’s top managers and the Chair of the Commercial Chamber in the city of Kyustendil.
Public-social partnership for enhancing the value of human capital in local production systems. Lodz Region case study
Authors: Przygodzki Zbigniew
Published: August 2016

Inter-sectoral cooperation is one the most important elements of contemporary, place-based policy. Deriving from the conditions of the environment, also the global one, local actors should join their forces by investing in the resources determining today’s’ development – knowledge and human capital – in the most effective way. However, internal national or regional conditions, very often do not allow for efficient adaptation of development mechanisms, even when they have been already tested in other places. By narrowing the area of analysis to the relationships between territorial self-government and non-governmental organisations, this paper is an attempt to answer the question on what scale, in the Polish conditions, public-social partnerships are being built and what is their scope. Analysis concerns the institutions involved in the investment in knowledge and human capital, operating in the region of Lodz.
Determinants, level and dynamics of the service sector development in Lodz
Authors: Stawasz Danuta
Published: August 2016

The paper aims to present changes in the structure of activities undertaken in Lodz, oriented towards the development of the service sector, including creative industries. A well-developed service sector provides a city and its residents with a long-term income increase and – in the case of Lodz – it creates opportunities to overcome industrial monoculture. The paper will present the dynamics of the service sector development in Lodz during Poland’s economic transformation. The conducted analysis will be based on the available statistical data. Many publications and reports related to the socioeconomic situation of the city will be also used for the purpose of the paper. Conclusions will allow to indicate the role and importance of the service sector in the city economy and to determine the competitive position of the city in the European dimension.
A Multi-Objective Approach for VNE Problems using multiple ILP formulations
Authors: Aceval Cristian , Dávalos Enrique , Franco Víctor , Barán Benjamín
Published: August 2016

Network Virtualization is a key technology for the Future Internet, allowing the deployment of multiple independent virtual networks that use resources of the same basic infrastructure. An important challenge in the dynamic provision of virtual networks resides in the optimal allocation of physical resources (nodes and links) to requirements of virtual networks. This problem is known as Virtual Network Embedding (VNE).For the resolution of this problem, previous research has focused on designing algorithms based on the optimization of a single objective. On the contrary, in this work we present a multi-objective algorithm, called VNE-MO-ILP, for solving dynamic VNE problem, which calculates an approximation of the Pareto Front considering simultaneously resource utilization and load balancing. Experimental results show evidences that the proposed algorithm is better or at least comparable to a state-of-the-art algorithm. Two performance metrics were simultaneously evaluated: (i) Virtual Network Request Acceptance Ratio and (ii) Revenue/Cost Relation.The size of test networks used in the experiments shows that the proposed algorithm scales well in execution times, for networks of 84 nodes.
Understanding Notional Machines through Traditional Teaching with Conceptual Contraposition and Program Memory Tracing
Authors: Hidalgo-Céspedes Jeisson , Marín Gabriela , Lara-Villagrán Vladimir
Published: August 2016

A correct understanding about how computers run code is mandatory in order to effectively learn to program. Lectures have historically been used in programming courses to teach how computers execute code, and students are assessed through traditional evaluation methods, such as exams. Constructivism learning theory objects to students’ passiveness during lessons, and traditional quantitative methods for evaluating a complex cognitive process such as understanding. Constructivism proposes complimentary techniques, such as conceptual contraposition and colloquies. We enriched lectures of a “Programming II” (CS2) course combining conceptual contraposition with program memory tracing, then we evaluated students’ understanding of programming concepts through colloquies. Results revealed that these techniques applied to the lecture are insufficient to help students develop satisfactory mental models of the C++ notional machine, and colloquies behaved as the most comprehensive traditional evaluations conducted in the course.
A User Interaction Bug Analyzer based on Imaging Processing
Authors: Méndez-Porras Abel , Alfaro-Velasco Jorge , Jenkins Marcelo , Martínez Porras Alexandra
Published: August 2016

Context: Mobile applications support a set of user-interaction features that are inde- pendent of the application logic. Rotating the device, scrolling, or zooming are examples of such features. Some bugs in mobile applications can be attributed to user-interaction features. Objective: This paper proposes and evaluates a bug analyzer based on user- interaction features that uses digital image processing to find bugs. Method: Our bug analyzer detects bugs by comparing the similarity between images taken before and after a user-interaction. SURF, an interest point detector and descriptor, is used to compare the images. To evaluate the bug analyzer, we conducted a case study with 15 randomly selected mobile applications. First, we identified user-interaction bugs by manually testing the applications. Images were captured before and after applying each user-interaction feature. Then, image pairs were processed with SURF to obtain interest points, from which a similarity percentage was computed, to finally decide whether there was a bug. Results: We performed a total of 49 user-interaction feature tests. When manually testing the applications, 17 bugs were found, whereas when using image processing, 15 bugs were detected. Conclusions: 8 out of 15 mobile applications tested had bugs associated to user-interaction features. Our bug analyzer based on image processing was able to detect 88% (15 out of 17) of the user-interaction bugs found with manual testing.
Automatic Glaucoma Detection Based on Optic Disc Segmentation and Texture Feature Extraction
Authors: Claro Maíla De Lima , Santos Leonardo De Moura , Lima e Silva Wallinson , De Araújo Flávio Henrique Duarte , De Moura Nayara Holanda , Santana André Macedo
Published: August 2016

The use of digital image processing techniques is prominent in medical settings for the automatic diagnosis of diseases. Glaucoma is the second leading cause of blindness in the world and it has no cure. Currently, there are treatments to prevent vision loss, but the disease must be detected in the early stages. Thus, the objective of this work is to develop an automatic detection method of Glaucoma in retinal images. The methodology used in the study were: acquisition of image database, Optic Disc segmentation, texture feature extraction in different color models and classiffication of images in glaucomatous or not. We obtained results of 93% accuracy.
Computerized Medical Diagnosis of Melanocytic Lesions based on the ABCD approach
Authors: Bareiro Paniagua Laura Raquel , Leguizamón Correa Deysi Natalia , Pinto-Roa Diego , Vázquez Noguera José Luis , Salgueiro Toledo Lizza A.
Published: August 2016

Melanoma is a type of skin cancer and is caused by the uncontrolled growth of atypical melanocytes. In recent decades, computer aided diagnosis is used to support medical professionals; however, there is still no globally accepted tool. In this context, similar to state-of-the-art we propose a system that receives a dermatoscopy image and provides a diagnostic if the lesion is benign or malignant. This tool is composed with next modules: Preprocessing, Segmentation, Feature Extraction, and Classification. Preprocessing involves the removal of hairs. Segmentation is to isolate the lesion. Feature extraction is considering the ABCD dermoscopy rule. The classification is performed by the Support Vector Machine. Experimental evidence indicates that the proposal has 90.63 % accuracy, 95 % sensitivity, and 83.33 % specificity on a data-set of 104 dermatoscopy images. These results are favorable considering the performance of diagnosis by traditional progress in the area of dermatology.
Estimasi Daya Dukung Mass Balance terhadap Efluen Tambak di Desa Sebamban Baru Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan (Estimation Mass Balance carrying capacity of the effluent pond in the village of Sebamban Baru Tanah Bumbu regency of South Kalimantan Province)
Authors: Fatmawati Fatmawati , Soewardi K , Kusumastanto T , Adrianto L
Published: August 2016

The purpose of this study was to estimate the carrying capacity of coastal waters of the pond effluent. The data required for analysis of mass balance models of carrying capacity is based on the total ammonia-nitrogen (NH3-N) concentration in coastal waters. Estimation of carrying capacity with the concept mass balance model using the formula Tchobanoglous (1990) and Predalumpaburt (1996) in Tookwinas (1998) which has been modified by including the formula Widigdo and Pariwono (2001). Carrying capacity of coastal waters of Sebamban Baru Village, Tanah Bumbu Regency maximum pond area calculation may be developed for aquaculture area of 412,583 hectares, this shows that the concentration of ammonia released by the pond has not been an impact on the quality of coastal waters because the existing pond area is new opened an area of 368.542 ha has not exceeded the carrying capacity of the mass balance.
UJI EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK BAWANG DAYAK (Eleutherine palmifolia Merr) TERHADAP PENYEMBUHAN INFEKSI JAMUR Saprolegnia sp, PADA IKAN NILA (Efectivity Test Bawang Dayak (Eleutherine palmifolia Merr) Extract in Saprolegnia sp Infection of Nile Tilapia)
Authors: Akbar Junius
Published: August 2016

The purpose of this research was to know the effect Bawang Dayak (Eleutherine palmifolia Merr) in Saprolegnia sp infection of nile tilapia (Oreochromis sp) with smear method. This research used Completely Randomized Desin consisted one factors with three treatments and three replicates (A: 10 ppt/ind), (B: 20 ppt/ind), and (C: control). The research using aquarium and nile tilapia (5-8 cm body length) with density of 2 ind/aquarium. Parameters observe were inhibitory test, recovery time, survival rate, and water quality. The result showed  that optimal consentration Bawang Dayak (Eleutherine palmifolia Merr) is 20 ppt.
KAPASITAS PENANGKAPAN IKAN PELAGIS KECIL DI PERAIRAN PANTAI BARAT SULAWESI SELATAN (FISHING CAPACITY OF SMALL PELAGIC FISH IN OF WEST COAST OF SOUTH SULAWESI)
Authors: Nelwan Alfa
Published: August 2016

Kapasitas penangkapan adalah ukuran kemampuan yang dikerahkan oleh berbagai jenis unit penangkapan ikan yang tergabung sebagai suatu armada penangkapan ikan untuk memperoleh hasil tangkapan. Penelitian ini menganalisis trend dan kapasitas penangkapan ikan pelagis kecil di perairan pantai barat Sulawesi Selatan. Delapan jenis alat penangkap yang signifikan di Selat Makassar, perairan barat Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan adalah payang, pukat pantai, pukat cincin, jaring insang hanyut, jaring lingkar, jaring insang tetap, bagan perahu dan bagan tancap.  Produksi dari 8 unit penangkapan berdasarkan 6 jenis ikan pelagis kecil, yaitu (1) kembung (Rastrelliger sp), (2) layang (Decapterus sp), (3) lemuru (Sardinella longiceps), (4) selar (Selaroides spp), (5) tembang (Sardinella  fimbriata), (6) teri (Stolephorus spp). Total upaya penangkapan ikan tahunan dari kedelapan jenis unit penangkapan ikan tersebut dihitung untuk kurun waktu selama 20 tahun (1987-2006) dengan menerapkan standardisasi berdasarkan kemampuan setiap jenis unit penangkapan ikan.  Analisis dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi trend CPUE dan kapasitas penangkapan ikan pelagis kecil menggunakan metode Peak to Peak Analysis di tiga zona perairan pantai, yaitu perairan laut dangkal  (zona A), perairan bentuk teluk (zona B) dan perairan laut dalam (zona C), Tren CPUE di ketiga zona menunjukkan cenderung menurun dalam kurun waktu 30 tahun, dimana tren menurun CPUE di zona C menunjukkan lebih besar dibandingkan zona lainnya.  Kapasitas penangkapan di zona A, perlu mereduksi jumlah unit penangkapan sebesar 6%, sedangkan di zona B sebesar 5% dan zona C sebesar 11% untuk mencapai produksi optimal.Fishing capacity can be regarded as a total mobilized capability made by fishing fleet to produce catch. This research analyze trend and fishing capacities of small pelagic fish in off west coast of South Sulawesi. There are 8 significant fishing unit operated in off west coast of South Sulawesi ; these are  payang, beach seine, purse seine, drift gill net, encircling gillnet, fixed gill net, boat liftnet, fixed liftnet.  The fish production data cover 6 types of fish, i.e. Indian mackerel, anchovy, sardines, scads, and trevally caught by 8 types fishing unit. Annual fishing effort and CPUE over a period of 30 years (1977-2006) were calculated after a standardization considering variability in capture capability and fisheries development.  Analysis was conducted for identifyng CPUE trend and fishing capacities of small pelagic fish using Peak to Peak Analysis. The study area was divided into three regions, i.e, around Spermonde Island  (zone A), off Polman and Pinrang district (zone B) and off Majene dan Mamuju district (zone C).  CPUE trend in three water zone showed to decrease for 30 year of period, where decreasing CPUE trend at zone C was higher than other zones.  Fishing capacities in zone A need to be reduced of fishing effort for  6%, whereas in zone B was 5% and zone C was 11%.
MODEL SISTIM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS UNTUK ESTIMASI VOLUME ALIRAN DAN EROSI SEDIMEN DI DAS RIAM KANAN PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN (GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM MODEL TO ESTIMATE FOR DEBIT OF RIAM KANAN WATERSHED IN KALIMANTAN SELATAN)
Authors: Rahman Abdur , Sofarini Dini
Published: August 2016

Dalam penentuan estimasi volume aliran, diperlukan model yang tepat yang dapat memperkirakan nilai volume aliran suatu DAS.  Telah terjadi penurunan daya dukung Sub DAS Riam Kanan sebagai daerah tangkapan air yang disebabkan oleh kritisnya tutupan lahan.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk estimasi volume aliran dan distribusinya di DAS Riam Kanan dan Sekitarnya berdasarkan data Citra Satelit Landsat7 ETM+.Hasil penelitian menghasilkan persamaan regresi Qp = 0,007p + 56,85 dengan tingkat regresi sebesar 89,6 %, menunjukkan bahwa tutupan lahan dapat berakibat langsung terhadap perubahan volume aliran di sub DAS Riam Kanan dan sekitarnya.  Dengan menggunakan data volume aliran yang tercatat pada papan duga muka air waduk (DMA) dan data hujan penyebabnya, diperoleh data volume aliran terendah di Daerah Rantau Balai yaitu sebesar 2,14 m3/det dan tertinggi di daerah Rantau Bujur sebesar 17,65 m3/det.  Sedangkan untuk daerah-daerah Bunglai, Tiwingan, Kalaan dan Belangian mempunyai volume aliran sedang berkisar antara 2,16 m3/det – 6,59 m3/det.In determining the estimated volume flow, required an appropriate model to estimate the value of the volume flow of a watershed. It has been a decline in the carrying capacity of the Sub Watershed of Riam Kanan as the catchment area due to critical land cover. This study aims to estimate the flow of volume and its distribution in the Riam Kanan Watershed  based on data Landsat7 ETM + Satellite Imagery.The results yield a regression equation Qp = 0.007p + 56.85 regression rate of 89.6%, indicating that land cover can lead directly to changes in flow volume in the sub watershed of Riam Kanan By using the data flow volume recorded on board thought the water reservoir (DMA) and data rains cause, the lowest flow volume data obtained in the lowest in Rantau Balai amount of 2.14 m3/sec and the highest in  the  Rantau  Bujur amount of 17.65 m3/sec. As for the areas Bunglai, Tiwingan, Kalaan and Belangian have moderate flow volume ranged from 2.16 m3/sec - 6.59 m3/sec.
ANALISIS PEMANFAATAN SUMBERDAYA IKAN KEMBUNG (Rastrelliger spp) DI PERAIRAN KABUPATEN TANAH LAUT PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN (UTILIZATION ANALYSIS OF THE MACKEREL (RASTRELLIGER SPP) RESOURCES IN TANAH LAUT REGENCY SOUTH KALIMANTAN PROVINCE)
Authors: Aminah Siti
Published: August 2016

Kabupaten Tanah Laut adalah salah satu kabupaten di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan yang mempunyai potensi sumberdaya ikan kembung (Rastrelliger spp)  yang cukup potensial.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengestimasi potensi dan tingkat pemanfaatan sumberdaya ikan kembung di Kabupaten Tanah Laut,  Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survei, yaitu dengan wawancara dan observasi langsung di lapangan. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis potensi sumberdaya ikan kembung. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa potensi maksimum lestari ikan kembung di Kabupaten Tanah Laut sebesar 3.297 ton per tahun dengan tingkat pemanfaatan sebesar 77%.Tanah Laut is a regency in South Kalimantan Province which has potential mackerel (Rastrelliger spp) resources. The objectives of the research were  to estimate level utilization of in the mackerels at Tanah Laut District. Research activities which had been done included fishing gear analysis, stock analysis. The utilization level of mackerel resources had achieved 77%.
BUDIDAYA BEBERAPA VARIETAS IKAN SEPAT RAWA (Trichogaster trichopterus Pall) DENGAN PEMBERIAN PAKAN KOMERSIAL (SOME VARIETY AQUACULTURE THREE SPOT GORAMY (TRICHOGASTER TRICHOPTERUS PALL) WITH THE PROVISION OF COMMERCIAL FEED)
Authors: Murjani Akhmad
Published: August 2016

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan kecepatan pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup tiga jenis ikan gurami (Trichogaster trichopterus, Pall) di rawa monoton, rawa pasang surut, dan rawa tadah hujan yang dipelihara di hapa Galam.Tiga jenis ikan gurami (Trichogaster trichopterus, Pall) mampu hidup dan beradaptasi di lingkungan budidaya, dan dapat diberi makan dengan pakan buatan seperti ikan budaya. Variasi jenis ikan tidak  signifikan mempengaruhi pertumbuhan rawa dan kelangsungan hidup ikan yang dipelihara di lingkungan budidaya rawa. Tingkat pertumbuhan berat rata-rata relatif terbaik adalah perlakuan C (ikan  gurami rawa tadah hujan) sebesar 29.36%. Tingkat pertumbuhan pangjang rata-rata relatif terbaik adalah perlakuan B (Ikan gurami padang rumput rawa) sebesar 9,35%. Konversi pakan terbaik terdapat pada perlakuan C (ikan gurami dari tadah hujan) sebesar 6.80. Tingkat keangsungan hidup terbaik terdapat pada perlakuan B, C, D yaitu sebesar 75.56%.The purpose of this study was to determine the speed of growth and survival of several varieties of three spot goramy (Trichogaster trichopterus Pall) from the monotonous marshes, tidal marshes, bogs and swamps rainfed fields that are kept in hapa Galam.Three spot goramy (Trichogaster trichopterus Pall) are able to live and adapt in the cultivation environment, and can be fed with artificial feed like most culture fish. Variations in the type of fishes did not significantly affect marsh growth and survival of fish that are kept in swamp ride cultivation environment. The mean relative growth rate of weight it is best to treatment C (fish from the marsh three spot goramy rainfed) of 29.36%. Average growth rate is relatively long it is best to treatment B (three spot goramy of marsh meadow Galam) for 9.35 %. Conversion is best to feed on the C treatment (fish from the marsh three spot goramy rainfed) of 6.80. the best survival was in treatment B, C, D of 75.56%.
ANALISIS PROSPEK INDUSTRI PENGOLAHAN KERUPUK IKAN PATIN ”INTAN SARI” DI MARTAPURA, KABUPATEN BANJAR (PROSPECT ANALYSIS OF CATFISH CRACKERS PROCESSING INDUSTRY "INTAN SARI" IN MARTAPURA, BANJAR DISTRICT)
Authors: Ariyani Sofia Leila
Published: August 2016

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui: (1) proses pembuatan kerupuk ikan patin, (2) besarnya keuntungan dan tingkat efisiensi usaha, (3) kelayakan usaha, (4) pemasaran produk, (5) tingkat kelemahan, kekuatan, peluang, dan ancaman (6) prospek dalam pengembangan usaha.  Hasil penelitian ini adalah  (1) proses pembuatan kerupuk ikan patin terdiri penyiangan ikan, pelumatan daging ikan, pengadonan, pengukusan, pengirisan, dan penjemuran, serta pengemasan; (2) Keuntungan yang diperoleh pada usaha ini adalah Rp 1.213.011,00/tahun dan nilai R/C Ratio yaitu sebesar 1,18; (3) Usaha kerupuk ikan patin secara finansal layak untuk diteruskan dengan waktu pengembalian modal investasi cukup pendek (lebih kurang 4 bulan); (4) Saluran distribusi kerupuk ikan patin dengan cara semi-langsung dan daerah pemasaran meliputi Kabupaten Banjar, Banjarmasin, Palangkaraya dan Kapuas (Kalimantan Tengah), dan Samarinda (Kalimantan Timur): (5) Manajemen yang ada pada usaha kerupuk ikan patin ini dilakukan oleh satu orang dan dibantu oleh bawahannya untuk masing-masing bagian sehingga belum ada pembagian tugas yang mendasar antara berbagai fungsi; (6) Hasil dari analisis faktor internal dan faktor eksternal, yaitu antara lain: penambahan kapasitas produksi, perluasan pasar, peningkatan pelayanan jasa, harga produk yang bersaing, perbaikan manajemen usaha, serta pengetahuan tentang selera konsumen.The purpose of this research is to determine: (1) the process of making fish crackers catfish, (2) the level of profits and business efficiency, (3) the feasibility of the business, (4) marketing the product, (5) the level of weaknesses, strengths, opportunities, and threat (6) to improve their business prospects. The results of this research are (1) the process of making fish crackers weeding catfish consists of fish, to grind the fish meat, mixed, steaming, slicing, and drying, and packaging; (2) The profit in this business is IDR 1,213,011.00/year and the value of R/C ratio in the amount of 1.18; (3) fish cracker business finansal catfish are eligible to continue, with investment payback time is short (approximately 4 months); (4) distribution channel catfish fish crackers by semi direct-marketing areas include Banjar District, Banjarmasin, Palangkaraya and Kapuas (Central Kalimantan), and Samarinda (East Kalimantan): (5) Management available on catfish fish cracker business is done by one person and assisted by subordinates for each part so that there is no fundamental dividing line between the various functions; (6) The results of the analysis of internal factors and external factors, which include: the addition of production capacity, market expansion, service improvements, price competitive products, improvement of business management, and knowledge about consumer tastes.
PEMETAAN PERUBAHAN PEMANFAATAN LAHAN MANGROVE MENJADI LAHAN BUDIDAYA TAMBAK STUDI KASUS TAMBAK DESA SEBAMBAN BARU KABUPATEN TANAH BUMBU PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Fatmawati Fatmawati , Baharuddin Baharuddin
Published: August 2016

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perubahan pemanfaatan lahan mangrove menjadi lahan budidaya tambak. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Sebamban Baru Kecamatan Sungai Loban Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan Proses pengolahan citra Landsat ETM untuk pemetaan perubahan lahan mangrove dan tambak dari tahun 2001 dan 2010  menggunakan software ER Mapper versi 7.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terjadi perubahan luas lahan mangrove di Desa Sebamban Baru dari  tahun 2001 sampai tahun 2010. Tahun 2001 berdasarkan penafsiran citra luas mangrove 482.321 ha dan luas tambak 254.731 ha, sedangkan pada  tahun 2010 terjadi perubahan pemanfaatan luas mangrove menjadi 346.814 ha dan tambak 368.542 ha. menyebabkan  lahan mangrove menurun seluas 135.507 ha dan terjadi peningkatan luas tambak 135.507 ha. Dari  aspek ekologi ditekankan  bahwa penyusunan tata ruang wilayah pesisir di kawasan Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu harus memperhatikan kelestarian hutan mangrove, dan tetap melakukan kegiatan budidaya tambak dan tetap memelihara kelestarian mangrove dengan menetapkan rasio ketersediaan lahan mangrove bila dilokasi tersebut dibangun usaha tambakThe purpose of this study was to determine the change in mangrove use to aquaculture. The research was conducted in the village of Sebamban Baru, Sungai Loban District, Tanah Bumbu Regency of South Kalimantan Province. processing of Landsat ETM imagery for mapping mangrove and ponds land use change from 2001 and 2010 using ER Mapper software version 7.0.The results showed that the change of mangrove land in the village of  Sebamban Baru from 2001 to 2010. 2001 based on the interpretation of the image of vast mangrove 482,321 ha and 254,731 ha of ponds wide, whereas in 2010 there is a change widespread utilization of mangroves into fishponds 346,814 ha and 368,542 ha. cause land area of 135 507 ha of mangrove decline and an increase in ponds 135,507 hectares wide. From the ecological aspect is emphasized that the formation of spatial coastal areas in Tanah Bumbu district must consider the mangrove forests, and keep doing aquaculture activities and still maintain mangrove conservation by setting the ratio of mangrove land available if the location was built fishpond.