bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Improntas africanas: la negredumbre en la novela colombiana
Authors: Henao-Restrepo Darío
Published: January 2020

This paper aims to analyze novels that make up an important tradition within the canon of Colombian literature and in which the presence of the children of the African diaspora in Colombia stands out: María (1867) by Jorge Isaacs, La marquesa de Yolombó (1926) by Tomás Carrasquilla, Las estrellas son negras (1949) by Arnoldo Palacios, Changó, el gran putas (1983) by Manuel Zapata Olivella, La ceiba de la memoria (2007) by Roberto Burgos Cantor and La hoguera lame mi piel con cariño de perro (2015) by Adelaida Fernández. With a comparative perspective, the relationships between these novels will be shown to appreciate the genesis of that representation, brought to its maximum poetic expression by Manuel Zapata Olivella in Changó, el gran putas, ambitious historical-mythical fresco of the African diaspora, built from an afro-centered vision, pioneer in Latin America and that anticipated post-colonial theories.
Comparison of the effects of laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy in adults and adolescents
Authors: Batman Burcin , Altun Hasan
Published: January 2020

Background: Obesity is an increasing problem worldwide regardless of age. Bariatric surgery is highly effective both in the treatment of obesity and in the improvement of obesity-related comorbidities. Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy is gaining popularity in both adolescents and the elderly.Methods: A total of 64 patients who underwent laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy, aged under 19 and older 65 between March 2013 and December 2019 were enrolled in this retrospective study. Demographic characteristics were recorded in all patients.Results: Between March 2013 and December 2019, 64 patients who underwent laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy were enrolled in this study. Fourty-five patients were smaller than 19 years old and 19 patients were older than 65 years old. After 1-year follow-up, there was a significant improvement in glucose, insulin level, excess weight loss and body mass index in both groups (p<0.001). There was no significant difference in insulin levels (p=0.2) and body mass index (p=0.94) between two groups.Conclusions: Careful patient selection after adequate risk versus benefit evaluation by an expert multidisciplinary team is essential. Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy is an effective treatment for obesity and its related comorbidities in both adolescents and adults.
Clinical spectrum of inborn errors of metabolism in children in a tertiary care hospital
Authors: R. Jayashree K. , S. Madhivanan , K. Kumarasamy , R. Karthick A.
Published: January 2020

Background: Inborn Errors of Metabolism (IEM) are a group of disorders occurring due to disruption of normal biochemical process. Prompt diagnosis is often only the beginning of a long medical journey for the affected children and their family. Pediatricians play a vital role in establishing the continuity of care, providing treatment when needed and referrals to specialists. Reported prevalence of IEM is 1 in 2497 newborn though, true pan India prevalence is still unknown. This study was carried to determine the clinical spectrum of inborn errors of metabolism in a tertiary care hospital in South India.Methods: Records of all patients suspected and diagnosed to have inborn errors of metabolism in Institute of Child Health and Hospital for Children, Madras Medical College from April 2018 to October 2019 were sequentially included in the study. Details of clinical presentation, investigations and treatment were noted and analysed.Results: In this study 65 children diagnosed to have inborn errors of metabolism were included in the study and of them 27(41.5%) had derangement in carbohydrate metabolism, 16(24.6%) in protein metabolism and 22(33.9%) in lipid metabolism. Mean age at presentation was 37 months with range of 2 months to 10 years of age. Most common clinical manifestation was poor feeding (67.7%) followed by fever (64.6%) and dyspnea (63.1%). Of these 65 children, mortality was observed in 10 cases (15%).Conclusions: IEM contribute to a significant cause of global child morbidity and mortality. A high index of suspicion is most important in making the diagnosis. IEM should be considered in children with features mimicking sepsis and unexplained course. Screening programmes and prenatal diagnosis of IEM will go a long way in preventing these disorders and early diagnosis helps initiate prompt therapy which is very much essential to prevent lethal complications.
What about the Interior Castle? Response to Ienca's and Andorno's New Human Rights in the Age of Neuroscience and Neurotechnology
Authors: Nawrot Oktawian
Published: January 2020

Co z wewnętrzną twierdzą? Odpowiedź na propozycję Ienca i Andorno dotyczącą nowych praw człowieka w erze neuronauki i neurotechnologii

Zaproponowane przez Ineca i Andorno, w artykule „Towards new human rights in the age of neuroscience and neurotechnology”, trzy nowe prawa człowieka na pierwszy rzut oka wydają się niezwykle atrakcyjną odpowiedzią na rosnące ze strony neuronauki zagrożenia dla ludzkiej wolności. Jednakże ich głębsza analiza, zwłaszcza w kontekście zasad systemu ochrony praw człowieka Rady Europy, wraz z jego kamieniem węgielnym – przyrodzoną ludzką godnością, ujawnia szereg poważnych wątpliwości. Najpoważniejsza z nich dotyczy możliwości pogodzenia stojącej u podstaw neuronauki i neurotechnologii filozofii, wraz z milcząco przyjmowaną w ramach niej wizją człowieka, z filozofią praw człowieka i jej antropologią. Druga, bardziej szczegółowa, lecz równie istotna z punktu widzenia systemu wartości demokratycznego państwa prawnego, wątpliwość dotyczy kwestii pogodzenia nieterapeutycznych ingerencji w „wewnętrzną twierdzę” jednostki – mózg wraz z nadbudowanym nad nim umysłem – z obowiązkiem poszanowania i zabezpieczenia przez państwo prawa do wolności myśli, sumienia i religii, rozumianego zarówno jako fundamentalne prawo człowieka, jak i konstytutywny element systemu wartości demokratycznego państwa prawnego.
Iodine induced alteration in immunological and biochemical properties of thyroglobulin.
Authors: Gardas A , Domek H
Published: January 2020

The influence of iodine-iodide solution on the biochemical and immunological properties of human thyroglobulin (hTg) were studied. Human Tg preincubated with the iodine-iodide solution is split to small molecular mass fragments after disulphide bridge reduction with dithiothreitol. The peptide bond cleavage by iodine pretreatment and reduction is possibly linked with the coupling reaction of diiodotyrosyl residues. Pretreatment of hTg with iodine-iodide solution at 1-10 microM decreased the binding of autoantibodies to hTg. The iodine-iodide induced inactivation of hTg autoepitopes is pH dependent and is possibly caused by iodination of tyrosyl residues present in the epitope structure.
THE EFFECT OF LOCAL TAXES, REGIONAL RETRIBUTION, AND OTHER LEGAL DISTRICT OWN SOURCE REVENUES ON THE INCREASE OF DISTRICT OWN SOURCE REVENUE
Authors: Hadiyatno Didik , Susiswo Susiswo , Patimah Siti , Nainggolan Hermin , Ernayani Rihfenti
Published: January 2020

Purpose of the study: This study aimed to test, analyze and verify the effects of local taxes, regional retribution, and other legal district revenues on the district's own source revenues. Methodology: This study employed a dependent variable and independent variables. The dependent variable was District Own Source Revenues (PAD), while independent variables were Local Taxes, Regional Retribution, and Other Legal District Own Source Revenues. The population in this research was the Realization Report of District Own Source Revenues. Then, the samples were Realization Report of District Own Source Revenues of Balikpapan, Samarinda, and Bontang during the 2011 – 2015 period. The data used is quarterly data. Main Findings: The results showed local taxes have an effect on district own source revenues; regional retribution affects district own-source revenues, other legal district own source revenues influence district own source revenues. Furthermore, local taxes, regional retribution, and other legal district revenues have a significant influence on the district's own source revenues of Balikpapan, Samarinda, and Bontang simultaneously. Applications of this study: The sample data is taken from the realization report of the district's own-source revenues in Balikpapan, Samarinda and Bontang, East Kalimantan, during the 2011-2015 periods. Novelty/Originality of this study: Based on the results of data analysis and depicted discussion, it can be deduced as follows: (1) Local taxes, (2) Regional Retributions, (3) Other Legal District Own Source Revenues, (4) Local taxes, regional retribution, and other legal District Own Source Revenues collectively have a significant influence on District Own Source Revenues of Balikpapan, Samarinda, and Bontang.
A gestão dos dados de pesquisa no âmbito da comunidade dos pesquisadores vinculados aos programas de pós-graduação brasileiros na área da Ciência da Informação: desvendando as práticas e percepções associadas ao uso e reuso de dados | The management of research data within the community of researchers linked to Brazilian post-graduate programs in the area of Information Science: unveiling the practices and perceptions associated with the use and reuse of data
Authors: Dias Guilherme Ataíde , Dos Anjos Renata Lemos , De Araújo Débora Gomes
Published: January 2020

RESUMO A pesquisa investigou as práticas e percepções associadas com a gestão de dados pelos pesquisadores na pós-graduação brasileira na área da Ciência da Informação (CI). O instrumento de pesquisa utilizado foi um questionário semiestruturado, enviado por e-mail para 341 pesquisadores vinculados aos programas de pós-graduação brasileiros em CI. Os dados obtidos foram analisados através de técnicas de estatística descritiva e análise temática. Verificou-se que as práticas de gestão de dados conduzidas pelos pesquisadores precisam ser aprimoradas e que eles possuem postura favorável com relação ao compartilhamento de dados, desde que exista algum controle formal sobre os mesmos.Palavras-chave: Dados de Pesquisa; Compartilhamento de Dados de Pesquisa; Ciência da Informação; Tecnologia da Informação.ABSTRACT The research investigated the practices and perceptions associated with data management by researchers in Brazilian postgraduate programs in the Information Science (IC) area. A semi-structured survey was used as the research instrument, it was sent by e-mail to 341 researchers linked to the Brazilian postgraduate programs in CI. The data was analyzed through descriptive statistics techniques and thematic analysis. It was found that the data management practices conducted by the researchers need to be improved and that they have a favorable approach regarding data sharing, provided there is some formal control over them.Keywords: Research Data; Research Data Sharing; Information Science; Information Technology.
Práticas e percepções dos pesquisadores brasileiros sobre serviços de acesso aberto a dados de pesquisa | Practices and perceptions of Brazilian researchers on open access to research data
Authors: Caregnato Sonia Elisa , Vanz Samile Andrea de Souza , Pavão Caterina Groposo , Passos Paula Caroline Jardim Schifino , Borges Eduardo , Gabriel Junior Rene Faustino , Azambuja Luis Alberto , Da Rocha Rafael Port
Published: January 2020

RESUMO O artigo apresenta análise exploratória das práticas e das percepções a respeito do acesso aberto a dados de pesquisa embasada em dados coletados por meio de survey, realizada com pesquisadores brasileiros. As 4.676 respostas obtidas demonstram que, apesar do grande interesse pelo tema, evidenciado pela prevalência de variáveis relacionadas ao compartilhamento e ao uso de dados e aos repositórios institucionais, não há clareza por parte dos sujeitos sobre os principais tópicos relacionados. Conclui-se que, apesar da maioria dos pesquisadores afirmar que compartilha dados de pesquisa, a disponibilização desses dados de forma aberta e irrestrita ainda não é amplamente aceita.Palavras-chave: Dados Abertos de Pesquisa; Compartilhamento de Dados; Reuso de Dados.ABSTRACT This article presents an exploratory analysis of the practices and perceptions regarding open access to research data based on information collected by a survey with Brazilian researchers. The 4,676 responses show that, despite the great interest in the topic, evidenced by the prevalence of variables related to data sharing and use and to institutional repositories, there is no clarity on the part of the subjects on the main related topics. We conclude that, although the majority of the researchers share research data, the availability of this data in an open and unrestricted way is not yet widely accepted.Keywords: Open Research Data; Data Sharing; Data Reuse.
Modelo de Maturidade para Repositórios Digitais: um caminho para sua adoção na gestão de dados de pesquisa | Digital Repositories Maturity Model: a way to its adoption in Research Data Management
Authors: Ribeiro Claudio José Silva
Published: January 2020

RESUMO O acesso aberto à produção em Ciência e Tecnologia vem impulsionando os debates sobre a adoção e uso de instrumentos para compartilhamento da produção científica. Este relato propõe um modelo de maturidade que trata de forma integrada os repositórios confiáveis de documentos e os repositórios de dados, formando a noção de repositório digital integrado, para posicionar a instituição em um nível de maturidade para estes instrumentos de compartilhamento da produção científica. Apresenta o estudo sobre modelos de maturidade como forma de avaliação da qualidade para repositórios. Adota o modelo CMMI como referência, relacionado os respectivos níveis. Apresenta um estudo sobre repositórios confiáveis e critérios de avaliação, finalizando a proposta com a inclusão dos princípios FAIR no processo de avaliação. Fazendo uso de uma combinação de métodos para desenvolvimento da investigação, propõe a avaliação da qualidade de repositórios do estado do Rio de Janeiro segundo o modelo elaborado. Propõe a consolidação dos resultados em um modelo de avaliação estruturado em níveis de maturidade, incluindo um método de avaliação para repositórios integrados.Palavras-chave: Modelo de Maturidade; Repositório Digital; Gestão da Qualidade; Ciência Aberta; Repositório Confiável; Princípios FAIR.ABSTRACT Open access to research outcomes and data obtained in Science and Technology production has risen debates about the adoption and use of sharing tools for those outcomes. This research proposes a maturity model that unifies trusted document repositories and data repositories to form a notion of an integrated digital repository, setting this institution on a maturity level regarding these scientific production sharing tools. It also presents studies on these maturity models as ways to evaluate the quality of those data repositories. It adopts the CMMI model as a reference, relating to its respective levels. It presents a study on trustworthy repositories and evaluation criteria and concludes with the incorporation of FAIR principles into the evaluating process. Using a combination of methods to develop its investigation, the research proposes the use of this maturity model to evaluate Rio de Janeiro state repositories. Finally, it proposes the consummation of its results using an evaluation scheme structured in maturity levels, which includes an evaluation method for integrated repositories.Keywords: Maturity Model; Digital Repository; Quality Management; Open Science; Trustworthy Repository; FAIR Principles.
Entrevista com Barend Mons | An interview with Barend Mons
Authors: Henning Patricia Corrêa , Sales Luana
Published: January 2020

Barend Mons is a molecular biologist and, since 2012, he has been a professor of BioSemantics in the Department of Human Genetics at the Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC) in the Netherlands. In 2015, he was chair of the High-Level Expert Group on the European Open Science Cloud (EOSC). Since 2017, he has been heading the GO FAIR initiative’s Dutch International Support and Coordination office. In 2018, he was elected president of the Committee on Data for Science and Technology (CODATA) of the International Science Council for a four-year term through 2022. He is also a member of the Netherlands Academy of Technology and Innovation (AcTI), and he is a representative of the Board on Research Data and Information (BRDI) of the National Academies of Science, Engineering, and Medicine in the USA.
UPOTREBA KOMPENZATORNIH STRATEGIJA ZA UČENJE U NASTAVI ENGLESKOG JEZIKA NA NIVOU OSNOVNE ŠKOLE
Authors: Crnogorac Stanišljević Bojana R.
Published: January 2020

Kompenzatorne strategije pripadaju grupi strategija za učenje koje učenicimapomažu da prevaziđu ograničenja sa kojima se susreću prilikom učenja stranog jezika.Stoga, cilj ovog kvantitativnog istraživanja jeste da se utvrdi u kojoj meri učenici šestog,sedmog i osmog razreda osnovne škole koriste kompenzatorne strategije za učenjeengleskog jezika kao stranog. Istraživanje je sprovedeno početkom drugog polugodištaškolske 2016/2017. godine na uzorku od 90 učenika šestog, sedmog i osmog razredaosnovne škole „Dositej Obradović“ iz Opova. Za prikupljanje podataka korišćen jestandardizovani upitnik Inventar strategija za učenje jezika (ISUJ, engl. Strategy Inventoryfor Language Learning (SILL)) autorke Rebeke Oksford (Oxford, 1990). Podaciistraživanja analizirani su kvantitativnom metodom. Dobijeni rezultati istraživanja pokazujuda učenici šestog, sedmog i osmog razreda osnovne škole koriste kompenzatornestrategije sa prosečnom vrednošću 2.77, što predstavlja srednju učestalost upotrebe.Ovaj rad ukazuje na važnost upotrebe kompenzatornih strategija u nastavi engleskogjezika na nivou osnovne škole. Pedagoške implikacije ovog rada odnosile bi se na obukuučenika kompenzatornim strategijama kako bi postigli opšti cilj nastave engleskog jezika,a to je postizanje komunikativne kompetencije.
DOPRINOS ŠKOLSKOG NADZORA POVEĆANJU KVALITETA OSNOVNOŠKOLSKOG OBRAZOVANJA USRBIJII 1857-1881.
Authors: Vujisić Živković Nataša A.
Published: January 2020

Postojanje stalnog školskog nadzora je jedan od kriterijuma na osnovu kojihprocenjujemo da je prosveta u Srbiji u periodu 1857-1881. polako hvatala korak saškolstvom u evropskim zemljama. U ovom radu predstavljamo rezultate istraživanjauloge školskog nadzora u razvoju osnovnoškolskog sistema i povećanju kvalitetaobrazovanja u periodu 1857-1881.Rad je zasnovan na analizi izveštaja školskih nadzornika kao izvora prvog reda.Takođe, poslužili smo se memoarskom i autobiografskom građom, tamo gde smo za tonašli priliku i prigodno mesto.U periodu koji smo pratili školska revizija bila je, pre svega, instrument kojimje država ostvarivala kontrolu nad radom škola i učitelja. Stečeni uvidi iz revizije bilisu dragoceni za prosvetnu vlast koja je na temelju pribavljenih podataka mogla darešava uočene probleme i projektuje buduće korake u cilju unapređivanja kvalitetaobrazovanja.
Identifikasi penyebab penyakit busuk bulir bakteri pada tanaman padi (Oryza sativa) dan pengendaliannya menggunakan isolat Bacillus spp. secara in vitro
Authors: Isnaeni Siti Juli , Masnilah Rachmi
Published: January 2020

Bacterial grain rot disease in rice plant is a new disease in Indonesia. The disease can reduce rice production up to 40% in severe disease attack. Morphological and physiological identification of these pathogens can be useful as a strategy of disease control. Control of this disease using Agent Biological Control is a right step and eco-friendly. The research was conducted in July until November 2018 at Plant Quarantine Laboratory of Agricultural Quarantine Center Surabaya. Design of experiment used on pathogenic identification is descriptively and analytically while in strategy of diseases control used are Randomized Complete Design method of single factor as many as 5 treatment of Bacillus spp. such as; Ba1: Bacillus spp. isolate 1, Ba2: Bacillus spp. isolate 2, Ba3: Bacillus spp. isolate 3, Ba4: Bacillus spp. isolate 4, and Ba5: Bacillus isolate spp. 5. Research result showed that the pathogen causing bacterial grain rot in Rice is Burkholderia glumae with bacterial characteristic are Gram negative, aerobic, not fluorescent on Kings B medium, mesophyll, isotonic, can hydrolysis arginine and can produce enzyme of gelatinase and (2) Bacillus spp. Isolate which consistent to inhibiting B. glumae in vitro is Ba-1 with a mean inhibition of 17.88 mm and a variety of resistance mechanisms, namely bacteriostatic and bactericidal Isolate of Bacillus spp

Keywords: Bacterial grain rot rice; Bacillus spp; Burkholderia glumae
"Joãos"
Authors: Campos José Francisco Guelfi , Neves Marta Eloísa Melgaço , Segantini Verona Campos
Published: January 2020

O artigo pretende discutir, partindo do ponto de vista da arquivística, os desafios da abordagem do arquivo de João das Neves, sob guarda da Biblioteca Universitária da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, sondando as circunstâncias que orientaram o processo de acumulação documental, para então vislumbrar seu potencial para a compreensão da trajetória do artista.
Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) pada Anak Jalanan di Yayasan Rumah Impian Yogyakarta
Authors: Vitriani Estu , Suryani Dyah
Published: January 2020

Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) berfungsi untuk mencegah penyakit serta menjaga, melindungi dan meningkatkan kesehatan. Anak jalanan rentan terhadap gangguan kesehatan karena banyak terpapar polusi dan terkena kontaminasi akibat lingkungan yang tidak bersih. Agar terhindar dari berbagai macam penyakit anak jalanan harus menerapkan PHBS. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap dan nilai PHBS dengan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat pada anak jalanan. Jenis penelitian adalah analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dan sampel ditentukan berdasarkan teknik accidental sampling, sehingga diperoleh populasi dan sampel berjumlah 46 anak jalanan. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi square. Tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap dengan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat pada anak jalanan dengan nilai p = 0,175 dan 0,132. Ada hubungan antara nilai dengan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat pada anak jalanan dengan nilai p=0,009. Berdasarkan hasil dan analisis dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan dan sikap tidak berhubungan dengan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat, sedangkan nilai berhubungan dengan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat pada anak jalanan.
Baby Massage terhadap Frekuensi Buang Air Besar pada Balita dengan Diare
Authors: Simanungkalit Happy Marthalena , Siska Siska
Published: January 2020

Di Indonesia tahun 2017 perkiraan diare di fasilitas kesehatan 6.897.463. Insiden diare balita di Indonesia adalah 6,7 persen. Karakteristik diare balita terjadi pada kelompok umur 12-23 bulan, berdasarkan karakteristik penduduk, kelompok umur balita adalah kelompok paling tinggi menderita diare.Tujuan penelitian ini diketahuinya efektifitas Baby Massage terhadap frekuensi buang air besar balita usia 1-5 dengan diare di RSUD dr. Murjani Sampit. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah Quasi Exsperiment dengan metode two group. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah nonprobability sampling dengan jenis purposive sampling. Besar sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 24 balita, terbagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu kelompok kontrol dan kelompok intervensi. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi atau pengamatan. Bahan yang digunakan adalah nutrimoist oil untuk pemijatan. Hasil penelitian adanya perbedaan antara frekuensi diare antara kelompok intervensi dengan kelompok kontrol nilai p-value=0,000 < nilai α=0,05, maka terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan. Rata-rata penurunan frekuensi buang air besar pada kelompok intervensi adalah 2,00 dengan standar deviasi 0,739, dan pada kelompok kontrol memiliki rata-rata penurunan frekuensi BAB 4,42 dengan standar deviasi 1,240. Kesimpulan ada perbedaan rata-rata frekuensi diare yang signifikan pada balita antara kelompok intervensi yang diberikan Baby Massage dengan kelompok kontrol tidak diberikan Baby Massage
Pendidikan Kesehatan melalui Media Film dalam Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan, Sikap, Self Efficacy Pencegahan Seks Pranikah Remaja
Authors: Dasilva Deva , Suwarni Linda , Selviana Selviana , Mawardi Mawardi
Published: January 2020

Perilaku seksual remaja sudah sangat mengkhawatirkan, terjadi peningkatan dari tahun ke tahun. Berbagai upaya perlu dilakukan untuk mencegah perilaku seks pranikah remaja. Pendidikan kesehatan melalui media film menjadi media yang menarik bagi remaja. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengetahuan, sikap dan self efficacy remaja dalam menolak ajakan seks pranikah antara sebelum dan sesudah pendidikan kesehatan melalui media film. Penelitian ini merupakan quasi eksperimen dengan pendekatan one group pretest posttest. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 279 remaja SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Pontianak dengan teknik purposive sampling.Uji Wilcoxon dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% digunakan dalam analisa data bivariate. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan, sikap, dan self efficacy antara sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan melalui media film (p-value < 0.05). Pendidikan kesehatan melalui media film dapat dijadikan sebagai media alternative dalam upaya pencegahan perilaku seks pranikah remaja melalui peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap, dan self efficacy remaja dalam menolak ajakan seks pranikah.
Hubungan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita Usia 24-36 Bulan
Authors: Mawaddah Sofia
Published: January 2020

Stunting adalah gangguan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang dialami anak-anak yang mengalami kekurangan gizi, infeksi berulang, dan stimulasi psikososial yang tidak memadai. Gunung Mas merupakan salah satu kabupaten di provinsi Kalimantan Tengah yang cakupan pemberian ASI eksklusifnya masih rendah (3,1%) dan prevalensi balita pendek mencapai 34,5%. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan kejadian stunting. Metode penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan kontrol retrospektif. Populasi penelitian adalah semua anak berusia 24-36 bulan yang berada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tampang Tumbang Anjir dengan jumlah sampel yaitu 78 balita. Variabel yang diteliti adalah pemberian ASI eksklusif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 8,97% balita yang diberikan ASI eksklusif dengan stunting dan 41% balita yang tidak diberikan ASI eksklusif dengan stunting, hasil uji statistik menunjukkan p<0,000 dan nilai OR 29,558. Kesimpulan: ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pemberian ASI eksklusif dan kejadian stunting pada usia 24-36 bulan.
Penerapan Job Safety Analysis, Pengetahuan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja terhadap Kejadian Kecelakaan Kerja di Laboratorium Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Abidin Azham Umar , Ramadhan Iqbal
Published: January 2020

Kasus kecelakaan di Indonesia setiap tahunnya meningkat, data terkahir tahun 2018 sejumlah 157.313 kasus kasus kecelakaan kerja. Laboratorium tidak lepas dari potensi bahaya atau bahkan risiko kecelakaan kerja dari alat dan bahan praktikum bagi praktikan. Upaya untuk mencegah dan meminimalisir kecelakaan kerja di laboratorium dengan menerapkan Job Safety Analysis (JSA) dan meningkatkan pengetahuan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3). Mengetahui penerapan JSA, pengetahuan K3 terhadap kejadian kecelakaan kerja di laboratorium perguruan tinggi. Jenis penelitian ini kuantitatif, metode observasional analitik dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional dan sample pada penelitian ini adalah 165 responden yang memiliki kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Hasil uji statistik antara penerapan JSA dengan kejadian kecelakaan kerja diperoleh p-value 0,063. Hal ini menunjukan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara penerapan JSA dengan kejadian kecelakaan kerja. Begitu pula dengan pengetahuan K3 dengan kejadian kecelakaan kerja diperoleh p-value 0,266. tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan K3 dengan kejadian kecelakaan kerja. Meskipun secara statistik kedua varibel tersebut tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan, akan tetapi penerapan JSA  merupakan upaya untuk mencegah dan meminimalisir kejadian kecelakaan kerja bagi praktikan dan pengetahuan K3 sebagai dasar pemahaman dan praktik penerapan bekerja di laboratorium.
Pemikiran Pendidikan Ibn Tufail: Studi Atas Kitab Hay Ibn Yaqzan
Authors: Safitri Lis , Nurlaela Nurlaela , Huda Ulul , Kuntarto Kuntarto , Chamadi Muhammad Riza
Published: January 2020

Abu Bakr ibn Tufail, known as great Islamic philosopher, meanwhile his education idea can be found in Hayy ibn Yaqzan, his magnum opus. He lived at the golden age of Andalusia in middle age, but his education idea appropriates as a contemporary teaching model. This paper has been written by analyzing and comparing Hayy ibn Yaqzan with contemporary teaching models. Ibn Tufail used rationality and intuition as a major source of human knowledge, both represent equal knowledge. His teaching model has the same characteristics as personal method teaching with a scientific approach. He hammered at the development of self creativity of problem-solving. Discovery method and inquiry methods used as his teaching method with neuro language program of metaphor and analyze case study as a technique of learning.
A Study on Disaster Medical Response During the Great East Japan Earthquake Disaster Based on the Emergency Support Function – Nine Days at Iwate Prefecture from Hyperacute to Subacute Phase –
Authors: Akitomi Shinji , Koyama Akira , Kokogawa Tomohiro , Maeda Yuji , Kimura Reo , Tamura Keiko , Hayashi Haruo , Meguro Kimiro ,   National Defense Medical College 3-2 Namiki, Tokorozawa, Saitama 359-8513, Japan,   NTT Secure Platform Laboratories, Tokyo, Japan,   University of Hyogo, Hyogo, Japan,   Niigata University, Niigata, Japan,   National Research Institute for Earth Science and Disaster Resilience (NIED), Ibaraki, Japan,   The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
Published: January 2020

During the Great East Japan Earthquake Disaster, the medical team’s responses in the Iwate Prefecture Emergency Operation Center (EOC) experienced many difficulties, especially in the first nine days after disaster occurrence. In this paper we proposed to objectively reveal problems of response activities at the viewpoint of information processing by the After Action Review (AAR), focusing on the activity logs in the time series (chronologies). By using the Emergency Support Function (ESF) as a framework of our analysis, we clarified the gap between the task that should be performed and actual conditions in the operation of the Japan Disaster Medical Assistance Team (DMAT) from the hyperacute phase to the subacute phase of medical responses.
Air-Fall Ash from the Main Crater of Asama Volcano on August 7, 2019, and its Water-Soluble Components
Authors: Yaguchi Muga , Terada Akihiko , Ogawa Yasuo ,   Volcanology Research Department, Meteorological Research Institute, Japan Meteorological Agency 1-1 Nagamine, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0052, Japan,   Volcanic Fluid Research Center, School of Science, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
Published: January 2020

We collected volcanic ash immediately following the eruption of Mt. Asama on August 7, 2019, observed the characteristics of ash particles, and analyzed the water-soluble components. The volcanic ash consisted mostly of altered fragments, and no clear evidence of essential materials was found. The volcanic ash contained large amounts of water-soluble components, Cl and SO4 at concentrations of 8,710 mg/kg and 49,100 mg/kg, respectively. These results indicate that this eruption was caused by the phreatic explosion and that part of the volcanic edifice of Mt. Asama was fractured and emitted.
Medial Patellofemoral Ligament Reconstruction in Skeletally Immature Patients
Authors: Sidharthan Sreetha , Wang Grace , Schlichte Lindsay M. , Fulkerson John P. , Green Daniel W.
Published: January 2020

Patellofemoral instability is a common problem affecting children and adolescents, with recurrent instability often requiring surgical intervention. Medial patellofemoral ligament (MPFL) reconstruction has become a mainstay for the treatment of patellofemoral instability because of the biomechanical importance of the MPFL against lateral dislocation as well as the high frequency of MPFL injury following traumatic patellar dislocation. The concern in managing skeletally immature patients is the potential for injury to the distal femoral physis. Here, we highlight 2 techniques for MPFL reconstruction. The first technique utilizes a hamstring autograft. The steps include: Step 1: Harvest the semitendinosus graft from a 2-cm posteromedial incision with use of an open tendon harvester proximally and a closed tendon harvester distally. Step 2: Prepare the graft for double-bundle reconstruction, allowing for approximately 50 to 60 mm for the reconstructed MPFL and 15 to 20 mm for graft placement within the patella and femoral sockets. Step 3: Use a guidewire and reamer to create 2 patellar sockets approximately 15 mm long each. Step 4: Use a guidewire under fluoroscopy to position and create a femoral socket distal to the distal femoral physis approximately 15 mm long. Step 5: Fix the graft on the femur with use of a tenodesis screw, pass the graft through the soft-tissue space between the fascia and synovium to the superior half of the patella, then dock the free ends of the graft onto the 2 patellar sockets with “PEEK (polyetheretherketone) SwiveLocks (Arthrex)” while the knee is in 30° of flexion. We also review a second technique of docking the hamstring graft onto the adductor tubercle and suturing it proximally to the deep distal medial aspect of the quadriceps tendon. Although only a limited number of studies have reported the outcomes of MPFL reconstruction in skeletally immature patients, such studies have demonstrated a high return to preoperative level of sports activity and a reduced prevalence of recurrent patellar instability.
Planform and stratigraphic signature of proximal braided streams: remote-sensing and ground-penetrating-radar analysis of the Kicking Horse River, Canadian Rocky Mountains
Authors: Cyples Natasha N. , Ielpi Alessandro , Dirszowsky Randy W.
Published: January 2020

Braided rivers have accumulated a dominant fraction of the terrestrial sedimentary record, and yet their morphodynamics in proximal intermountain reaches are still not fully documented—a shortcoming that hampers a full understanding of sediment fluxes and stratigraphic preservation in proximal-basin tracts. Located in the eastern Canadian Cordillera near the continental divide, the Kicking Horse River is an iconic stream that has served as a model for proximal-braided rivers since the 1970s. Legacy work on the river was based solely on ground observations of small, in-channel bars; here we integrate field data at the scale of individual bars to the entire channel belt with time-lapse remote sensing and ground-penetrating-radar (GPR) imaging, in order to produce a more sophisticated morphodynamic model for the river.

Cyclical discharge fluctuations related to both diurnal and seasonal variations in melt-water influx control the planform evolution and corresponding stratigraphic signature of trunk channels, intermittently active anabranch channels, and both bank-attached and mid-channel bars. Three-dimensional GPR fence diagrams of compound-bar complexes are built based on the identification of distinct radar facies related to: i) accretion and migration of unit bars, ii) both downstream and lateral outbuilding of bar-slip foresets; iii) buildup of bedload sheets, iv) channel avulsion, and v) accretion of mounded bars around logs or outsized clasts. Trends observed downstream-ward include decreases in gradient and grain size decreases, trunk-channel shrinkage, intensified avulsion (with increase in abundance for anabranch channels), and a shift from high-relief to low-relief bar topography. The integration of ground sedimentology, time-lapse remote sensing, and GPR imaging demonstrates that proximal-braided streams such as the Kicking Horse River can be critically compared to larger systems located farther away from their source uplands despite obvious scale differences.
Gestión del talento humano y rentabilidad del sector hotelero de la región de Puno
Authors: Flores-Quispe Ludwing Roald
Published: January 2020

Rev.esc.adm.neg

El artículo tiene como objetivo analizar la incidencia de la gestión del talento humano en la rentabilidad económica y financiera de las organizaciones del sector hotelero, el estudio es de naturaleza cuantitativa y de diseño no experimental, puesto que se analizaron las variables sin la manipulación deliberada, observando los fenómenos tal como se presentan en su contexto natural. Esta investigación se realizó en la región Puno, Perú, dado que la hotelería es una de las principales actividades de esta región. De esta investigación se concluye que la gestión de personas es un área sensible y prioritaria en las organizaciones del sector hotelero, relevante en el alcance de las metas y objetivos institucionales, constituyéndose así como un eje que repercute y que es altamente significativo respecto a la rentabilidad económica. Se analizaron seis dimensiones de la gestión del talento humano y de ellas las que presentaron la más alta relación respecto a la rentabilidad fueron la admisión y la compensación . Se evidenció que las empresas del sector hotelero no están siendo lo suficientemente eficientes y se enfrentan al gran reto de la consolidación de sus procesos, aspecto en el que el personal se convierte en el elemento básico de la superación de la empresa, ya que coadyuva a la organización a ganar y mantener una ventaja sostenible. A lo largo del estudio se demostró que el éxito empresarial depende más de la adecuada gestión del talento humano y no tanto de los recursos financieros ni activos fijos como se considera generalmente.
Subsurface Sludge Sequestration in Cyclic Steam Stimulated Heavy-Oil Reservoir in Liaohe Oil Field
Authors: Zhong Liguo , Liu Jianbin , Yuan Xiaonan , Wang Cheng , Teng Liyong , Zhang Shoujun , Wu Fei , Shen Wenmin , Jiang Cheng
Published: January 2020

There are a lot of sludges produced in oil production and storage processes in Liaohe Oil Field. Usually complicated chemical processes are involved in treating the sludge effectively and such surface-treatment processes are subject to high cost and environmental challenges. Therefore, the feasibility and performance of sludge injection into steam-stimulated wells, and sludge sequestration and associated heavy-oil-recovery improvement are investigated on the basis of results of laboratory research and field operation.

The sludge originally produced from the reservoir comprises mainly water, some oil components, and solid phase such as mud and fine sand, and aggregation of the injected sludge components, except water, could block the void porous space. Actually, the sludge is buried into its origin, the reservoir. As the sludge is injected into the steamed reservoir through an enlarged pore at high injection pressure, the permeability of the formation could be significantly decreased (the permeability reduction rate could be more than 98% after sludge blocking in our experiments with sandpacked tubes), and the sludge blocking performance is related to the reactions of oil and solid separated from the sludge, including adherence to the sand surface, consolidation of the sands, and filling in the void porous space. Consequently, the sludge is stored in the steamed formation, and the water in the sludge is separated and produced. At the same time, steam conformance and heating efficiency could be improved by implementing a sludge blocking process, thereby significantly improving oil production.

Sludge sequestration has been applied to 45 steamed wells in Shuguang Oilfield until 2018, and all the wells have been stimulated by 7–10 cycles of CSS process. The total sludge injection of the wells is up to 133,200 tons, and more than 15,000 tons of oil and solid separated from the sludge are deposited underground. At the same time, more than 20% increase in cyclic oil production on average is obtained by the sludge-injection process.
A method for obtaining flexible broccoli varieties for sustainable agriculture
Authors: Ciancaleoni Simona , Negri Valeria
Published: January 2020

Background The use of high inputs in agriculture resulted in few varieties (hybrids and pure lines) used in all agricultural systems. Also varieties of vegetables, including broccoli ( Brassica oleracea L. spp. capitata L. (DC.) convar. botrytis (L.) Alef. var. italica Plenck), for organic and low-input agriculture, are almost exclusively hybrids, since there are very few specific breeding programs and varieties for sustainable agriculture systems. A strategy to overcome this issue is the adoption of specific breeding programs for developing heterogeneous varieties (i.e. synthetics, open pollinated varieties, composite cross populations and mixtures). In fact, heterogeneous varieties are able to evolve and adapt to specific agro-climatic conditions. The aim of this study was to develop a method (an Evolutionary Breeding Program, EBP) for obtaining heterogeneous varieties and test its efficiency in developing highly diverse varieties, as needed in sustainable agriculture. A synthetic variety originated from a landrace was multiplied in different environments for 3 cycles and morpho-phenological and genetic diversity of the derived populations were assessed. Results The presented results are the first and unique indication about the efficiency of a short-time EBP for an allogamous species like broccoli. Few morphological changes were observed among varieties multiplied in different environments with different agro-climatic conditions. This could be probably due to the initial genetic diversity of the landrace from which the populations were selected and also to the great plasticity of the crop. However, SSR data highlighted a genetic differentiation among populations multiplied for two/three years across Europe and in Central Italy, that was not so evident when considering morphological data only. Conclusions Few years of multiplication in different environments resulted in genetically differentiated broccoli populations that nonetheless preserved the original genetic diversity and productivity level and appear to evolve in relationship to different environments: the applied EBP is useful for developing heterogeneous materials for sustainable agriculture.
Low Proportion of Women who came knowing their HIV Status at First Antenatal Care Visit, Uganda, 2012-2016: A Descriptive Analysis of Surveillance Data
Authors: Nakanwagi Miriam , Bulage Lilian , Kwesiga Benon , Ario Alex Riolexus , Birungi Doreen Agasha , Lukabwe Ivan , Matovu John Bosco , Taasi Geoffrey , Nabitaka Linda , Mugerwa Shaban , Musinguzi Joshua
Published: January 2020

Background: HIV testing is the cornerstone for HIV care and support services, including Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission of HIV (PMTCT). Knowledge of HIV status is associated with better reproductive health choices and outcomes for the infant’s HIV status. We analyzed trends in known current HIV status among pregnant women attending the first antenatal care (ANC) visit in Uganda, 2012-2016. Methods: We conducted secondary data analysis using District Health Information Software2 data on all pregnant women who came for ANC visit during 2012-2016. Women who brought documented HIV negative test result within the previous four weeks at the first ANC visit or an HIV positive test result and/or own HIV care card were considered as knowing their HIV status. We calculated proportions of women with known current HIV status at first ANC visit, and described linear trends both nationally and regionally. We tested statistical significance of the trend using modified Poisson regression with generalized linear models. For known HIV positive status, we only analyzed data for years 2015-2016 because this is when this data became available. Results: There was no significant difference in the number of women that attended first ANC visits over years 2012-2016. The proportion of women that came with known HIV status increased from 4.4% in 2012 to 6.9% in 2016 and this increase was statistically significant (p<0.001). Most regions had an increase in trend except the West Nile and Mid-Eastern (p<0.001). The proportion of women that came knowing their HIV positive status at first ANC visit was slightly higher than that of women that were newly tested HIV positive at first ANC visit in 2015 and 2016. Conclusion: Although the gap in women that come at first ANC visit without knowing their HIV positive status might be reducing, a large proportion of women who were infected with HIV did not know their status before the first ANC visit indicating a major public health gap. We recommend advocacy for early ANC attendance and hence timely HIV testing and innovations to promptly identify HIV positive women of reproductive age so that timely PMTCT interventions can be made.
PS4DR: A multimodal workflow for identification and prioritization of drugs based on pathway signatures
Authors: Emon Mhammad Asif , Domingo-Fernández Daniel , Hoyt Charles Tapley , Hofmann-Apitius Martin
Published: January 2020

Background: During the last decade, there has been a surge towards computational drug repositioning owing to constantly increasing -omics data in the biomedical research field. While numerous existing methods focus on the integration of heterogeneous data to propose candidate drugs, it is still challenging to substantiate their results with mechanistic insights of these candidate drugs. Therefore, there is a need for more innovative and efficient methods which can enable better integration of data and knowledge for drug repositioning.Results: Here, we present a customizable workflow (PS4DR) which not only integrates high-throughput data such as genome-wide association study (GWAS) data and gene expression signatures from disease and drug perturbations but also takes pathway knowledge into consideration to predict drug candidates for repositioning. We have collected and integrated publicly available GWAS data and gene expression signatures for several diseases and hundreds of FDA-approved drugs or those under clinical trial in this study. Additionally, different pathway databases were used for mechanistic knowledge integration in the workflow. Using this systematic consolidation of data and knowledge, the workflow computes pathway signatures that assist in the prediction of new indications for approved and investigational drugs. Conclusion: We showcase PS4DR with applications demonstrating how this tool can be used for repositioning and identifying new drugs as well as proposing drugs that can simulate disease dysregulations. We were able to validate our workflow by demonstrating its capability to predict FDA-approved drugs for their known indications for several diseases. Further, PS4DR returned many potential drug candidates for repositioning that were backed up by epidemiological evidence extracted from scientific literature. Source code is freely available at https://github.com/ps4dr/ps4dr.