bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aesthetic Preference in the Transverse Orientation of the Occlusal Plane in Rehabilitation: Perspective of Laypeople and Dentists
Authors: Carvalho Ana Lidia , Costa Liliana Gavinha , Martins Joana Meneses , Manso Maria Conceição , Gavinha Sandra , Herrero-Climent Mariano , Ríos-Carrasco Blanca , Falcão Carlos , Ribeiro Paulo
Published: November 2021

The present study had a convenience sample with 236 laypeople and 242 dentists who completed an online questionnaire to choose the most attractive image among six pairs for comparison. Control image: symmetric (parallelism between occlusal plane (OP), commissural line (CL), and interpupillary line (IL)). Change of Control, obtaining three images with a 3-degree inclination of the labial commissures. Image A: OP parallel to IL; Image B: OP parallel to CL; Image C: OP at 1.5 degree mean angulation between IL and CL. Non-parametric comparison (IBM© SPSS Statistics vs. 27.0, p < 0.05). The “Dentists” group’s decreasing order of preference (attractiveness) of the images is: Control > A > C > B (p < 0.05). In the “Lay” group, it is: Control > A > (C not ≠ B). Dentists significantly prefer more the Control and Image A than laypeople (p < 0.001). Sex (single exception in laypeople), age, and dentist’s area of activity did not interfere in the perception of attractiveness. Dentists and laypeople preferred the Control when compared to images with CL canted. In the existence of CL inclination, the preference of the groups was the IL as a reference for OP orientation, with the mean angulation or coincident with the CL being considered less aesthetic.
Resilience Innovations and the Use of Food Order & Delivery Platforms by the Romanian Restaurants during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Türkeș Mirela Cătălina , Stăncioiu Aurelia Felicia , Băltescu Codruța Adina , Marinescu Roxana-Cristina
Published: November 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic, the blocking of activity by the government and the restrictions imposed in Romania had detrimental effects on the activity of restaurants, imposing their adaptation to new situations and generating creative innovations that caused changes in the way restaurants deliver food to consumers through food order & delivery platforms. Exploring the nature and implications of such innovations on resilience, this study analyzes their impact on the attitude and intention to use food delivery platforms by restaurant managers in Romania during the COVID-19 pandemic. Through the proposed structural model, the authors integrate innovations in resilience by joining together the new components of the established TAM model. This research was conducted on a sample of 402 restaurant managers in Romania. The data was collected based on a questionnaire, and it was analyzed with the SmartPLS3 software. The results of the study show that the four variables of innovation, namely business strategy innovations, technological innovations, financial innovations and social innovations, exert different effects on behavioral intention and attitude towards using the order & delivery platforms. The results of the study can be key points in the more efficient management of material, financial and human resources, thus improving the commercial performance of restaurants.
How to Improve Customer Engagement in Social Networks: A Study of Spanish Brands in the Automotive Industry
Authors: Matosas-López Luis , Romero-Ania Alberto
Published: November 2021

The objective of this research is to identify to what extent volumes, components, time slots, and publication topics improve customer engagement with Spanish automotive brands through social networks. The study considers thirteen brands and the total number of publications created by them in 2020 (23,670 publications) on the social network Twitter. Applying machine learning algorithms followed by multiple linear regression techniques, the authors examine how the variables previously mentioned affect a customer engagement indicator developed for this purpose. The results reveal that while publication components (links, mentions, and hashtags) and the publication time slot do not affect customer engagement, the volume of retweets made by the brand and publications on customer experience topics (without a direct commercial purpose) significantly improve the customer engagement indicator. The authors conclude that customer engagement in social networks can only be improved by conducting exhaustive analyses of activity data for these platforms. However, such analyses must not be done via generic multisector analyses, which only generate superficial and inapplicable knowledge, but rather through detailed studies for each sector.
A Mathematical Approach to Healthcare Insurance Data Analytics
Authors: Yange Terungwa Simon , Gambo Ishaya Peni , Omodunbi Theresa , Soriyan Hettie Abimbola
Published: November 2021

The emergence of big data analytics as a way of deriving insights from data has brought excitement to mathematicians, statisticians, computer scientists and other professionals. However, the near absence of a mathematical foundation for analytics has become a real challenge amidst the flock of big data marketing activities, especially in healthcare insurance. This paper developed a mathematical model for the analytics of healthcare insurance data using set theory. A prototype for the model was implemented using Java Programming Language, MapReduce Framework, Association Rule Mining and MongoDB. Also, it was tested for accuracy using data from the National Health Insurance Scheme in Nigeria with a view to reducing delays in the processes of the Scheme. The result showed that the accuracy level was 97.14% on average, which depicts a higher performance for the model. This result implies that delays affecting the processing of data submitted by the providers and enrollees to the HMOs reduced drastically leading to the improvement in the flow of resources.
Millî Eğitim Bakanliğinda Görevlerinden Ayrilan Kariyer Uzmanlari: Ayrilma Nedenleri
Authors: KEÇECİ Şule
Published: November 2021

Bu çalışmada, ilk defa 2012 yılında kariyer uzman alımına başlayan Millî Eğitim Bakanlığında 2012-2020 yılları arasında millî eğitim uzmanı ve/veya millî eğitim uzman yardımcısı unvanlarında çalışıp görevden ayrılan kişilerin göreve başlamadan önce unvanlarından beklentilerinin ne olduğunu ve görev yaptıkları süreçte hangi işlerde çalıştıklarını belirlemek, ardından görevden ayrılma sebeplerini inceleyerek kadroların içeriğinde iyileştirme önerileri ortaya koymak amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden durum çalışması kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu, 2012-2020 yılları arasında millî eğitim uzmanı ve/veya millî eğitim uzman yardımcısı olarak görev yapıp sonrasında görevden ayrılan 10 kişidir. Çalışmada araştırmacı tarafından geliştirilen yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonuçlarına göre millî eğitim uzmanı ve/veya millî eğitim uzman yardımcılarının görevden ayrılma sebepleri olarak unvanın Bakanlıkta görece yeni bir kadro olması, dolayısıyla gerek hiyerarşideki yerinin gerekse görev tanımlarının belirsizliği ön plana çıkmıştır.
La ontología acuosa de Luce Irigaray
Authors: Martínez Ariel
Published: November 2021

Las ideas feministas de Luce Irigaray señalan críticamente la existencia de un orden simbólico falogocéntrico. Se ha enfatizado que sus aportes explican cómo las mujeres no logran emerger bajo sus propios términos, sino a condición de los grilletes de una mediación representacional que las entrampa como otredad degradada respecto de lo Mismo. Mucho menos se han señalado sus reflexiones ontológicas que postulan la peligrosidad de la potencia gestacional y generativa de la materia respecto de un orden que abstrae el origen y sostiene la pretensión desencarnada del Logos. Ante el prisma del postestructuralismo feminista norteamericano —desde las últimas décadas del siglo XX—, la continuidad entre feminidad y materia fue pobremente interpretada y, consecuentemente, su propuesta en torno a la diferencia fue denostada bajo la noción de esencialismo. El presente aporte pretende poner en acción el nuevo materialismo feminista de Astrida Neimanis. Su preocupación ontológica por la materialidad del Agua nos provee de herramientas que permiten, por un lado, hacer justicia a la complejidad de la propuesta líquida y acuosa irigariana y, por otro lado, consolidar una mirada posthumana y transcorporea para un hidrofeminismo que cultive una responsabilidad con el mundo y reconozca nuestra deuda y continuidad material con él.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM KETERSEDIAAN TEMPAT PARKIR MOBIL MENGGUNAKAN SENSOR INFRARED BERBASIS ARDUINO
Authors: Lestari Meidi Wani , Siahaan Novita Delima , Sianipar Reynaldi
Published: November 2021

Salah satu kesulitan memasuki gedung bertingkat adalah parkir. Tidak adanya informasi tentang ketersediaan slot parkir pada bangunan menyebabkan kesulitan untuk menemukan lokasi parkir. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan sebuah sistem informasi untuk mengetahui ketersediaan slot parkir pada sebuah gedung bertingkat. Sistem parkir yang umumnya hanya mengetahui jumlah kendaraan yang masuk kedalam gedung bertingkat namun belum memiliki informasi tentang ketersediaan slot parkir. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menampilkan ketersediaan slot parkir menggunakan sensor LDR sebagai monitoring tempat parkir dan sensor infra red untuk jumlah mobil yang mauk ke dalam mobil. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sistem slot parkir telah berhasil menampilkan kondisi parkir dengan menampilkan ketersediaan slot parkir pada sebuah gedung dan jumlah mobil yang parkir pada gedung tersebut.
RANCANG BANGUN PENENTUAN POSISI SEPAK BOLA BERODA MENGGUNAKAN METODE ODOMETRY DAN KONTROL PID (PROPORTIONAL INTEGRAL DERIVATIVE)
Authors: Ramdahani Aditya , Taufiqurrohman M , Subur Joko
Published: November 2021

Pada Kontes Robot Sepak Bola Indonesia Beroda (KRSBI) robot diharapkan dapat bermain layaknya manusia. Salah satu bagian terpenting dari sistem kendali robot adalah penentuan posisi robot. metode odometry adalah metode yang paling umum digunakan untuk menentukan posisi robot menggunakan pembacaan dari rotary encoder. Namun penggunaan rotary encoder rawan mengalami slip sehingga akan menghasilkan error pada sistem umpan balik odometry yang semakin besar dengan seiring waktu. Salah satu akibat dari slip adalah perubahan arah hadap robot yang akan memengaruhi pergerakan robot selanjutnya. Sehingga diperlukan penggunaan sensor yang kesalahannya tidak terpengaruh oleh kesalahan sebelumnya. Sistem yang stabil juga diperlukan untuk meningkatkan kinerja aktuator dan efektifitas sumber daya robot. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut dalam penelitian ini menerapkan metode odometry untuk memetakan posisi robot dilapangan, dengan berdasarkan pembacaan rotary encoder dan pembacaan sensor gyroscope serta menerapkan metode PID untuk mengontrol sudut arah hadap robot. Dengan diterapkannya kombinasi ini pada robot sepak bola beroda dapat meningkatkan kemampuan robot dalam menentukan posisi.
The Effect Special Of Allocation Funds And Capital Expenditures On Economic Growth In Regency/City Governments In North Sumatra Province
Authors: Putra Deddy Dharma
Published: November 2021

This study aims to identify and examine whether the special allocation funds and capital expenditures effect on economic growth in regencies / cities in North Sumatra Province in 2012-2014. The data used in this research is secondary data obtained from the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia, Directorate General of Fiscal Balance www.djpk.depkeu.go.id through the site, and the Central Bureau of Statistics through www.bps.go.id/sumut site. Total population of this study a total of 33 District / City by using purposive sampling obtained 12 regencies / cities as samples. Observation data for 3 years (2012-2014) so ​​that the analysis of observations into 36 data. The analytical method used to test the hypothesis is multiple regression analysis. The results showed that the variable Simultaneously special allocation of funds and capital expenditure had a significant effect on economic growth at the Regency / City in the province of North Sumatra in 2012-2014. Partially variable earmarked grants and capital expenditures positive and significant impact on economic growth at the Regency / City in the province of North Sumatra in 2012-2014.
Analisis Data Penelitian Menggunakan Perangkat Lunak Excel
Authors: Rusli R. , Suradi S. , Rahman Abdul , Assagaf Said Fachry , Hastuty H.
Published: November 2021

Data analysis is an absolute step in quantitative research, the teacher's lack of understanding in conducting data analysis has an impact on the teacher's lack of enthusiasm in conducting research and writing scientific articles. This data analysis training uses excel software. Partners of the Community Partnership Program (PKM) are mathematics teachers who join the Bantaeng district MGMP. This training is carried out offline at SMPN 3 Bantaeng Regency. This training aims to help teachers to be skilled in statistical data processing, understand the steps in conducting research with quantitative data. Passion for writing scientific articles for publication in journals. Through this training, it is hoped that these teachers will be able to process raw research data using excel software and interpret the output. This training is held in the form of material presentation, hands-on practice with excel software, and `task work'. The results achieved are 1) Teachers are skilled at processing research data using excel software, 2). Teachers better understand the steps in conducting research, 3). Able to write scientific articles properly and correctly.
Assessment of the effect of heavy metal salts on the photosynthetic activity of aquatic plants
Authors: Lobkova G. V. , Tikhomirova E. I. , Simonova Z. A.
Published: November 2021

The status of the photosynthetic pigments in the aquatic plants Lemna minor L. and Elodea canadensis Michx. under the action of Ni2+, Co2+, Cu2+ and Pb2+ acetate in concentrations 5.00, 2.50, 1.25, 0.62, 0.31, 0.15, 0.07, and 0.03 mg/L was assessed by changes in the fluorescence intensity of chlorophyll a and b and their ratio. It was established that nickel acetate in original solutions in all the above concentrations caused an increase in the fluorescence intensity of chlorophylls a and b in L. minor in relation to the control while the lead salt suppressed it. Co2+ acetate inhibits the fluorescence of chlorophyll a with concentrations in the initial solutions of 0.03 to 0.15 and 2.50 mg/L and that of chlorophyll b at all concentrations, except 0.62, 1.25 and 2.50 mg/L. For E. canadensis it was found that the salts of all metals at all concentrations caused a reduction of the fluorescence intensity of chlorophyll a relative to the control and increased it in the case of chlorophyll b. The exception is the effect of copper and lead acetates with a concentration of 1.25 mg/L, when the fluorescence intensity of chlorophyll b is maintained at the control level. The presence of Ni2+, Co2+, Cu2+, and Pb2+ acetates in all concentrations in the culture medium influences the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of chlorophyll a and b, which indicates a violation of the photosynthesis process. Our data on the change in the chlorophyll a / b ratio leads to a conclusion about degradation of chlorophyll a relative to chlorophyll b after the effect of heavy metals.
Algoflora of lakes in the Kurgal’sky Nature reserve (Leningrad region)
Authors: Stanislavskaya E. V. , Afanas’eva A. L. , Pavlova O. A.
Published: November 2021

Various algocenosises in the brackish Lake Lipovskoe and ultra-oligotrophic Lake Beloe located in the Kurgal’sky Nature reserve were studied in May and July of 2019. In the algal flora of the lakes studied, we found 291 taxa belonging to 9 orders. The both lakes were characterized by high species richness, namely: 179 and 181 algae taxa were identified in the Lake Lipovskoe and Lake Beloe, respectively. In the Lake Lipovskoe, its phytoplankton was dominated by Cyanophyta, Cryptophyta and Dinophyta, among which brackish-water and marine species were presented. In the periphyton of this Lake, brackish-water diatoms and green algae were the most abundant. In the Lake Beloe, its phytoplankton was dominated by Dinophyta, Bacillariophyta and Chlorophyta; the blue-greens, diatoms and green algae dominated in the periphyton of Lake Beloe. Despite that the lakes are located close to each other, their algal flora is quite different: the Sorensen similarity index between the two lakes was 38% only. The phytoplankton biomass in both lakes was low, increasing from spring to summer. In the Lake Lipovskoe, the phytoplankton biomass varied from 0.45 to 1.9 mg/L, chlorophyll a fluctuated from 3.9 to 7.1 µg/L. In the Lake Beloe, the phytoplankton biomass varied from 0.3 to 1.4 mg/L, chlorophyll a fluctuated from 0.45 to 1.3 µg/L. The periphyton biomass was 20 g/m2  (chlorophyll a being 22 mg/m2 ) and 17 g/m2 (chlorophyll a being 17 mg/m2 ) in the Lake Lipovskoe and Lake Beloe, respectively. Nowadays, the ecological status of both lakes can be considered satisfactory, because based on trophic conditions and species compositions they belong to waterbodies of clean and satisfactory clean conditions (II–III classes of water quality). To preserve the unique flora of the lakes in the Kurgal’sky Nature reserve, nature-protected measures should be strengthened.
μDFL: A Secure Microchained Decentralized Federated Learning Fabric atop IoT Networks
Authors: Xu Ronghua , Chen Yu
Published: November 2021

Federated Learning (FL) has been recognized as a privacy-preserving machine learning (ML) technology that enables collaborative training and learning of a global ML model based on the aggregation of distributed local model updates. However, security and privacy guarantees could be compromised due to malicious participants and the centralized aggregation manner. Possessing attractive features like decentralization, immutability and auditability, Blockchain is promising to enable a tamper-proof and trust-free framework to enhance performance and security in IoT based FL systems. However, directly integrating blockchains into the large scale IoT-based FL scenarios still faces many limitations, such as high computation and storage demands, low transactions throughput, poor scalability and challenges in privacy preservation. This paper proposes uDFL, a novel hierarchical IoT network fabric for decentralized federated learning (DFL) atop of a lightweight blockchain called microchain. Following the hierarchical infrastructure of FL, participants in uDFL are fragmented into multiple small scale microchains. Each microchain network relies on a hybrid Proof of Credit (PoC) block generation and Voting-based Chain Finality (VCF) consensus protocol to ensure efficiency and privacy-preservation at the network of edge. Meanwhile, microchains are federated vie a high-level inter-chain network, which adopts an efficient Byzantine Fault Tolerance (BFT) consensus protocol to achieve scalability and security.

A proof-of-concept prototype is implemented, and the experimental results verify the feasibility of the proposed uDFL solution in cross-devices FL settings with efficiency, security and privacy guarantees.
A Mobile Semi-Autonomous Robot For Soil Sampling
Authors: Edulji Vistasp , Soman Sumedh , Pradhan Atharva , Shah Jay
Published: November 2021

For agrarian economies such as India, the quality of the soil is critical for maximized yield sustainable cultivation. When a large area is utilized, sample testing of soil is essential. The use of a robotic system for sampling is vital for saving time and replacing manual laborious work. This work represents a robotic system that was deployed for soil sample collection. A mechanical soil sampling and storage system based on augers and turntable storage is used in the system. Using a GPS-driven algorithm, the robot navigates autonomously to desired sampling locations. It collects data from the sampling area using sensors connected to an Arduino board. A proof-of-concept demonstrator proved that such a solution can be successfully scaled and deployed, which will aid in more efficient cultivation and sustainable agriculture.
Onicomicose e verrugas plantares: diagnósticos e tratamentos
Authors: Meireles Mendes de Oliveira Tifany , Corraide Santana Leis Lorrane , Rodrigues de Souza Débora Maria , Pimenta Dias Christianne , da Silva Nilza , Da Conceição de Castro Marcela , Ribeiro Christiana Vargas
Published: November 2021

Onicomicose é uma infecção fúngica que se desenvolve nas unhas, sendo que as mais acometidas são as dos pés. Verrugas plantares também acometem a região palmoplantar, sendo causadas pelo Papilomavírus Humano (HPV), geralmente de tipo 1. A ação do podólogo é fundamental em ambas para estabelecer tratamento e principais cuidados, visando à adoção dessas medidas na rotina do paciente, para evitar que estas doenças afetem mais sua saúde e qualidade de vida. Para este estudo, foram realizadas pesquisas bibliográficas, de caráter qualitativo, em sites oficiais que abordam o tema estudado. Um dos estudos analisados aponta que, de 40 pacientes, 72,5% apresentaram o exame micológico direto (EMD) positivo enquanto em 17 pacientes, o resultado foi positivo para EMD e cultura. Isso mostra a importância de um diagnóstico correto juntamente à terapêutica estabelecida com o especialista, além do compromisso do paciente, como fatores fundamentais para o estabelecimento da cura perante estas patologias.
Methods and Opportunities in the Research of Bronze Age Communities : The Outcomes of the Bioarchaeological Research Programme of the Momentum Mobility Research Group (2015-2020)
Authors: Kiss Viktória , Czene András , Csányi Marietta , Dani János , Fábián Szilvia , Fischl Klára , Gerber Dániel , Giblin Julia I. , Hajdu Tamás , Köhler Kitti , Melis Eszter , Mende Balázs Gusztáv , Patay Róbert , Szabó Géza , Szécsényi-Nagy Anna , Szeverényi Vajk , Kulcsár Gabriella
Published: November 2021

Although there is no textual evidence known from the Bronze Age, written sources describing migrations of later (i.e. Early Medieval) periods effecting the Carpathian Basin were interpreted as instances of cultural and population change which could be comparable with processes that took place during the Bronze Age in the Carpathian Basin. In the past two decades, Eurasian archaeological research received a new impetus to investigate the traces of migrations during prehistory, in collaboration with other disciplines such as isotope geochemistry or archaeogenetics. The current project which commenced in 2015, funded by the ‛Momentum Programme’ of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, was set out to investigate the societal changes that had taken place within the boundaries of modern-day Hungary – contemporaneous with the builders of the great pyramids of Egypt and the Greek heroes of the Mycenaean shaft graves – by analysing the settlements, cemeteries and the artefacts recovered from these archaeological sites. The project, for the first time in Hungarian Bronze Age research, employs a range of multidisciplinary methodologies in order to examine the social changes of the period. The present paper is to provide an overview of a particular aspect of this research: the outcomes of the bioarchaeological enquiries with special regards to the general health, mobility and the lifestyle of studied populations.
Sagu Lingga : Kebijakan Ketahanan Pangan Masa Lalu dan Warisannya
Authors: Wiwik Swastiwi Anastasia
Published: November 2021

Kajian terhadap kebijakan tokoh-tokoh sejarah pada masa lalu masih relevan dilakukan pada saat ini. Seorang tokoh Kesultanan Riau-Lingga bernama Sultan Sulaiman Badrul Alamsyah II (1857-1883) yang memberikan sumbangan pemikiran pada masa Kesultanan Riau-Lingga.  Sumbangan pemikiran tersebut adalah kebijakannya terutama dalam bidang ketahanan pangan. Pada tahun 1860 Sultan Sulaiman membuka industri sagu dan pabriknya, dibangun di hulu sungai Daik (Kampung Robat). Tulisan ini bertujuan memberi pemahaman bahwa tanaman sagu sebagai produk kebijakan ketahanan pangan masa lalu dapat dikembangkan untuk mendukung kebijakan pemerintah pada masa kini. Kajian ini menggunakan metode sejarah. Metode sejarah dalam merekonstruksi jejak jalur rempah di Kepulauan Riau ini melalui empat tahapan kerja, yaitu heuristik (pengumpulan sumber), kritik sumber (eksternal terhadap bahan dan internal terhadap isi), interpretasi (penafsiran) dan historiografi.  Sumber primer diperoleh melaui naskah Melayu seperti Tuhfat An Nafis, Perhimpunan Plakat, anotasi Hasan Junus Syair Perjalanan Engku Puteri ke Lingga, Kitab Pengetahuan Bahasa dan Tunjuk Ajar Perempuan.  Hasil kajian ini  menunjukkan kebijakan Sultan Sulaiman Badrul Alamsyah II dalam  ketahanan pangan mewariskan kearifan lokal yang masih bisa dinikmati hingga sekarang. Wisata kuliner yang dominan di wilayah Kepulauan Riau adalah kuliner yang terbuat dari bahan sagu. Tanaman sagu sebagai produk kebijakan ketahanan masa lalu masih relevan dalam kondisi kini. Sagu  bahkan sudah harus menjadi kebijakan nasional sebagai salah satu alternatif karbohidrat dalam rangka ketahanan pangan nasional. Namun demikian, dukungan berbagai pihak untuk pengembangan tanaman sagu secara berkesinambungan sangat diperlukan. Kajian ini dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai dasar kebijakan pemerintah daerah Lingga khususnya untuk lebih memanfaatkan sagu sebagai pemenuhan kebutuhan pangan.
Analisis Efektivitas dan Kontribusi Pajak Daerah Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Kabupaten Blitar
Authors: Maharani Intan , Murni Sari Retno
Published: November 2021

Indonesia adalah negara dengan bentuk Republik, dalam penyelengaraan pemerintahannya dibagi atas daerah - daerah provinsi dalam pemerintahan provinsi terdapat Kabupaten/Kota. Pemerintah pusat memiliki kewenangan dalam mengatur dana pembangunan melalui sumber penerimaan negara, sedangkan pada pemerintah daerah masih tergantung pada pemerintahan pusat kerena terhalang keterbatatasan sumber penerimaan. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui sejauh mana efektifitas realisasi pajak daerah terhadap target pajak daerah Kabupaten Blitar. Untuk mengetahui sejauh mana kontribusi pajak daerah terhadap pendapatan asli daerah Kabupaten Blitar.
Penelitian ini mengunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam dokumentasi dan wawancara. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah potensi target pajak daerah realisasi pajak daerah dan realisasi pendapatan asli daerah. Data yang dianalisis adalah data efektivitas dan analisis kontribusi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan (1) penerimaan pajak daerah pada tahun 2016-2020 Kabupaten Blitar adalah sangat efektif. (2) penerimaan pajak daerah masih belum berkontribusi terhadap pendapatan asli daerah Kabupaten Blitar karena masih tergolong dalam kriteria sedang.
Optimalisasi Waktu Inkubasi dan Konsentrasi Pepsin pada Aktivitas Produksi Serum Anti Tetanus
Authors: Saputra Maelandri M. Ambri , Emelia Rida
Published: November 2021

Tetanus merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh kuman Clostridium tetani. Penyakit ini termasuk mematikan di negara berkembang. Melihat masih tingginya kasus tetanus di negara berkembang serta untuk memberikan pelayanan terbaik dan pengobatan efektif terhadap pasien yang terkena penyakit tetanus, maka diperlukan optimalisasi pada proses pembuatan serum anti tetanus, sehingga dapat meningkatkan kapasitas produksi dan kualitas serum yang dihasilkan. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui optimalisasi waktu inkubasi dan konsentrasi  pepsin pada aktivitas produksi serum anti tetanus. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan studi pustaka.  Berdasarkan hasil analisis menggunakan software khusus densitometri Design of Experiment (DoE)  dengan metode Sodium Dodecyl Sulphate Polyacrylamide Gel Elektroforesis (SDS PAGE) bahwa konsentrasi optimum didapatkan pada sampel anti tetanus ke-7 dengan konsentrasi pepsin sebesar 0,18 % dalam waktu inkubasi 5 jam.
Analisis Kadar Hidrokuinon pada Krim Pemutih yang Beredar di Toko Online dengan Metode Spektrofotometri
Authors: Ristianing Putri Ayu , Nur Wahyudiani Misni
Published: November 2021

Hidrokuinon merupakan senyawa aktif yang mampu mengendalikan produksi pigmen, yakni berfungsi untuk mengurangi atau menghambat pembentukan melanin kulit. Hal ini yang menyebabkan hidrokuinon sering kali digunakan sebagai pemutih dalam krim. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan analisis kadar hidrokuinon pada krim pemutih yang beredar di toko online dengan menggunakan metode Spektrofotometri. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 6 sampel yang terdiri dari 5 sampel krim pemutih yang tidak memiliki nomor registrasi BPOM dengan kode A, B, C, D, E dan 1 jenis krim pemutih yang memiliki nomor registrasi BPOM dengan kode F. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kadar tertinggi hidrokuinon diperoleh dari sampel C dengan kadar hidrokuinon sebesar 38,789 %, dan secara keseluruhan kadar sampel yang tidak memiliki nomor registrasi mengandung hidrokuinon  melebihi batas kadar yang ditetapkan BPOM sedangkan sampel yang memiliki nomor registrasi BPOM tidak melebihi batas kadar yang ditetapkan BPOM.
Literature Review: Kecemasan Ibu Hamil TM III Dalam Menghadapi Persalinan
Authors: Alfiani Romayana , Realita Friska
Published: November 2021

Ibu hamil yg mengalami kecemasan dalam menghadapi persalinan di Indonesia, ada 107.000 (28,7%). Kecemasan akan berdampak negatif pada ibu hamil semenjak masa kehamilan hingga persalinan, seperti janin yg gelisah sehingga Mengganggu pertumbuhannya, melemahkan kontraksi otot rahim, serta lain-lain. akibat tersebut bisa membahayakan ibu serta janin. World Health Organization (WHO) di tahun 2005 mengungkapkan bahwa status kesehatan mental dunia memberikan 25% Fiscardo pernah mengalami gangguan emosi serta sikap, tetapi hanya 40% yg terdiagnosis. Kecemasan atau kecemasan bunda hamil yg akan menghadapi salah satu proses persalinan persoalan emosional seringkali dijumpai gangguan serta akibat psikologis yg cukup serius. Tujuan penelitian ini dipergunakan buat mengetahui taraf kecemasan bunda hamil trimester III dalam menghadapi persalinan. Literature internasional serta literature nasional yg di telusuri melalui media elektro menggunakan kunci. Artikel yg di pilih sebesar 5, yg masing-masing mewakili satu kecemasan ibu hamil tm III dalam menghadapi persalinan. Terdapat gambaran kecemasan ibu hamil TM III dalam menghadapi persalinan.
Analisis Kesantunan Berbahasa pada Dialog Spesial Bersama Joko Widodo dalam Acara Apa Kabar Indonesia Malam: Kajian Pragmatik
Authors: Purnama Sari Ratih , Sholiha Siti , Sopyanti Elis
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan terwujudnya kesopanan bahasa dalam percakapan Joko Widodo dengan pembicara tamu Tysa Novenny, menggambarkan penyimpangan prinsip kesopanan yang diucapkan oleh Joko Widodo dengan Tysa Novenny. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif dan analisis data dalam bentuk deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah pembicara dan mitra pidato dalam acara dialog khusus dengan Joko Widodo. Data penelitian ini dalam bentuk pidato dalam percakapan pembicara dan mitra bicara. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan metode pencatatan dan wawancara. Hasil kajian kesederhanaan bahasa yang diucapkan saat berbincang dengan mitra pidato dalam program dialog khusus Bersama Joko Widodo terdapat kategori prinsip kesopanan selama percakapan antara lain (1) pepatah kebijaksanaan (2) maksimalitas kemurahan hati (3) maksimal pujian (4) maksimal kerendahan hati (5) maxim of agreement (6) maxim simpati.
Maqashid Al-Syari’ah Al-Syathibi Sebagai Dasar Perumusan Hukum Islam dan Penerapannya dalam Membaca Konsep Nusyuz dalam Q.S. An-Nisa: 34
Authors: Shamsudin Shamsudin
Published: November 2021

Artikel ini mendiskusikan bagaimana pemikiran, bentuk, dan langkah metodis maqashid al-syari'ah yang diusung al-Syathibi dalam membaca ayat-ayat yang memuat hukum Islam. Dalam konteks ini, penerapan maqashid al-syari'ah yang diusung al-Syathibi akan difokuskan dalam membaca konsep nusyuz dalam Q.S. An-Nisa: 34. Data yang menjadi rujukan dalam penelitian ini adalah data kualitataif yang biasanya dikenal dengan istilah data kepustakaan (library research). Adapun sumber data dalam penelitian ini terbagi menjadi dua, yakni data primer dan data sekunder. Tawaran al-Syatibi tersebut sangat bagus dan lebih objektif dalam upaya pengkajian hukum islam. Melihat langkah metodis pembacaannya terhadap teks, al-Syatibi tidak hanya bertumpu pada makna kebahasaan sebagaimana halnya para mufassir dan pemikir klasik sehingga seringkali hasil pembacaannya kurang relevan dalam konteks kekinian. Berbeda sekali dengan al-Syatibi, disamping bertumpu pada makna kebahasaan teks, al-Syatibi juga sangat menekankan adanya pemahaman di luar teks, yakni dengan melihat dan memahami bagaimana konteks sosio-historis ketika teks tersebut diturunkan. Dengan pola pembacaan yang ditawarkan al-Syatibi ini tentunya akan lebih tepat seorang pembaca dalam memahami hukum islam.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaraan Kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Ekonomi Dikelas XI SMA Muhammadiyah Cileungsi
Authors: Indiana Dina
Published: November 2021

Peranan pendidikan di Indonesia menjadi prioritas utama, secara jelas dikemukakan dalam Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 pada pasal 31 ayat 2 yang menyebutkan, bahwa pemerintah mengusahakan dan menyelenggarakan satu sistem pengajaran nasional diatur dengan Undang-Undang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan prestasi belajar siswa dalam penggunaan model pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw pada mata pelajaran ekonomi di kelas XI IPS SMA Muhammadiyah Cileungsi pada materi Pertumbuhan dan pembangunan ekonomi di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah eksperimen semu (quasi eksperimen) dengan bentuk desain penelitian One – Shoot Case Study Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI IPS SMA Muhammadiyah Cileungsi, sedangkan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI IPS 1 sebagai kelas eksperimen. dengan jumlah siswa sebanyak 35 siswa.. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan untuk menguji hasil penelitian ini menggunakan uji Independent Sample t-Test. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa ada perbedaan prestasi belajar siswa dalam menggunakan model pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw dibandingkan dengan model konvensional. Kesimpulanya adalah menunjukan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan antara nilai dokumen dengan nilai tes prestasi belajar ekonomi dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Jigsaw pada siswa kelas XI IPS 1 SMA Muhammadiyah Cileungsi. Ini membuktikan bahwa hipotesis pertama yang menyatakan “Terdapat peningkatan prestasi belajar siswa dalam penggunaan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Jigsaw pada mata pelajaran ekonomi dikelas XI IPS SMA Muhammadiyah Cileungsi.
Dimensões psicológica e espiritual de pais de crianças vivendo com HIV e AIDS
Authors: Vital da Silva Junior Sergio , De Carvalho Silva Wilton José , Pedroza Bezerra Elismar , De Sousa Soares Helga , Lopes de Carvalho Ana Elizabeth , Da Silva Soares Fabieny , Monteiro Moreira Solange , Moreira Freire Maria Eliane
Published: November 2021

Objetivo: investigar a qualidade de vida de pessoas vivendo com HIV e aids, segundo dimensões psicológica e espiritual. Método: Investigação exploratória, descritiva, com enfoque misto. Participaram do estudo 18 usuários de um Hospital Escola em João Pessoa - PB. Utilizou-se a técnica de gravação em aparelho mp3, as quais foram transcritas na í­ntegra, no programa de texto Notepad. Após essa etapa, para análise das respostas utilizou-se o software IRAMUTEQ. Resultados: 83,3% eram do sexo feminino, 38,8% encontravam-se entre 19 e 32 anos de idade e 55,5% eram casados. 50% concluiu o segundo grau e 44,4% são católicos. Dos discursos, emergiram as categorias dimensão psicológica relacionada í  necessidade de ajuda; dimensão espiritual relacionada í  necessidade de ajuda e dimensão espiritual de cuidado e saúde do ser humano. Conclusão: As dimensões emocional e espiritual devem ser abordadas no cuidado í s pessoas que vivem com HIV e aids.
EFEKTIVITAS MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TWO STAY TWO STRAY PADA MATERI BILANGAN BERPANGKAT DI SMP AL-WASILAH
Authors: Mahsus Mahsus , Zainuddin Zainuddin , Sari Dwi Ivayana
Published: November 2021

This study aims to determine the ability of teachers to manage learning, student responses, student learning completeness with the two stay two stray learning model on the material of rank numbers. The type of research used is descriptive quantitative. The sample used is class IX SMP Al-Wasilah. Data analysis used data analysis on the ability of teachers to manage learning, analysis of student response data and analysis of student learning outcomes test data. Based on the results of data analysis shows that the results of the data analysis of the average score of the ability of teachers to manage learning using the two stay two stray learning model is 4.44. The data obtained on the level of teacher ability to manage learning is in the good category. Data analysis of the average score of students' positive responses to the two stay two stray learning model was obtained at 96.4%. The positive response data obtained by students are in the category of strongly agree. The results of the percentage of students' learning completeness classically were obtained at 81.25%. Thus, the classical student learning completeness data is >80%. It can be concluded that the two stay two stray learning model is effective.
PENGEMBANGAN VIDEO PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR KOGNITIF SISWA
Authors: Farida Luluk Anisatul , Hariyani Sri , Fayeldi Trija
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this study is to produce a valid, practical, and effective learning video that can improve cognitive learning outcomes for grade VIII students of Public Junior High School 5 Malang on the Prism dan Pyramid Volume material. The development model used is ADDIE (analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation).  The quality of the resulting learning video meets the following criteria: a) valid, with an averange score of 3,38 by material experts and media experts; b) practical, with an averange score of teacher response questionnaires and student response questionnaires of 3,50; c) effective, with an averange score of student learning test results of 83,75 and has met the Minimum Completeness Criteria (KKM) at Public Junior High School 5 Malang, namely 78. Thus, it can be conclude that the learning videos developed are valid, practical, and effective to improve cognitive learning outcomes of grade VIII Students of Public Junior High School 5 Malang on prism and pyramid volume material.
Bilateral spontaneous pneumothorax in a non-intubated COVID-19 patient
Authors: Frączek Michał , Sklinda Katarzyna , Walecki Jerzy
Published: November 2021

Spontaneous bilateral pneumothorax is a rare condition occurring only in 1,3% of cases of spontaneous pneumothorax. Although spontaneous pneumothorax is recognized complication of COVID it is usually associated with severe cases of COVID pneumonia with massive lung involvement and a high level of inflammatory cytokines – so called "inflammatory storm". Large percentage of this patients requires life support with mechanical ventilation and pneumothorax is usually accompanied with pneumomediastinum. Nevertheless occurrence of spontaneous pneumothorax in non-intubated patients is very low. Therefore the presented case is exceptional in two ways – spontaneous pneumothorax occurred in non-intubated patient and is presented bilaterally. Early diagnosis of spontaneous bilateral pneumothorax can pose a diagnostic dilemma as it mimics progression of lung involvement in the course of COVID, pulmonary embolism or myocardial infarction. In our case apart from COVID pneumonia, patient had typical clinical presentation of myocardial infarction and known coronary artery disease, which initially mislead clinicians toward diagnosis of myocardial infarction (MI). However after exclusion of MI, chest radiograph was requested which revealed bilateral pneumothorax. The exact mechanism of pneumothorax development in non-intubated patients is not clear. Lung inflammation in COVID causes formation of pneumatocele, which can predispose to spontaneous pneumothorax. It is important to note that our patient developed pneumothorax without evident pneumatocele, underlying lung condition or history of trauma. This case shows that bilateral pneumothorax in COVID-19 can develop also in patients with only mild clinical course of COVID pneumonia. Early diagnosis and proper management is essential and can prevent life-threatening complications.
“WAR FOR A GIRL IN AN ALPINE VILLAGE”: REPRESENTATIONS OF WORLD WAR II CHILDHOOD MEMORIES IN AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL TEXT BY MONIQUE MEYER
Authors: Churkin M. K.
Published: November 2021

The article reveals the content of representations of childhood memories of World War II in the autobiographical text of Monique Meyer, professor of economics at the University of Grenoble. Based on interdisciplinary research, the possibilities of autobiographical memory and models for their implementation in ego-texts reflecting an unprecedented personal are substantiated. In the course of the study, it was taken into account that childhood memories, like any memoir text, are based on the individual memory of the “recollector”, with its inherent immanent properties of human memory. At the same time, the starting point in the work was the thesis of M. Halbwachs, according to which the unreliability of individual memory can be compensated by relying on commemorative remains, as well as plots included in the social framework of memory, which allow “triggering” the mechanism of memories.
How pancreatic adenocarcinoma might cause diabetes? The role of TGF- β
Authors: Hanan F. Aly
Published: November 2021

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is a deadly sickness that stays incurable due to past due diagnosis, which renders any healing intervention challenging. Most PDAC sufferers expand de novo diabetes, which exacerbates their morbidity and mortality. How PDAC triggers diabetes continues to be unfolding. Using a mouse version of KrasG12D-pushed PDAC, which faithfully recapitulates the development of the human sickness, we determined a large and selective depletion of β-cells, taking place very early on the degrees of preneoplastic lesions. Mechanistically, it turned into observed that accelerated TGF beta (TGF-β) signaling throughout PDAC development induced erosion of β-mobileular mass thru apoptosis. Suppressing TGF-β signaling, both pharmacologically thru TGF-β immunoneutralization or genetically thru deletion of Smad4 or TGF-β kind II receptor (TβRII), afforded size able safety in opposition to PDAC-pushed β-mobileular depletion. From a translational perspective, each activation of TGF-β signaling and depletion of β-cells often arise in human PDAC, imparting a mechanistic cause of the pathogenesis of diabetes in PDAC sufferers, and similarly implicating new- onset diabetes as a capability early prognostic marker for PDAC. In this mini review we try to analyze the principle relationships between pancreatic cancer and diabetes and vice versa in addition to the implication of TGF-β signaling as a likely goal for attenuating diabetes in pancreatic most cancers patients.
Efficacy of Acid-Modified Sawdust in Decolourization of Tanning Waste Water
Authors: M. Alhassan, , M. Suleiman, , A. A. Isah, , A. G. Abdulrashid, , Y. Nasiru, , A. Bello,
Published: November 2021

Colour removal from dye-bearing effluent is a serious challenge due to the difficulty in treating such wastewater by conventional treatment methods. The present investigation explores the decolourization of contaminated wastewater using saw dust as an adsorbent. The physicochemical properties of waste water samples labelled A, B and C viz average temperature; pH; electrical conductivity; and total dissolved solids were 302.63; 6.1; 284.47 µS/cm; 35116.66 mg/L respectively. Colour removal efficiency of the adsorbent was studied under variable conditions (contact time, rate of agitation, loading). Experimental results demonstrated that the sawdust adsorbent has a significant capacity for colour removal from tannery effluent. There was significant variation in the absorbance of the treated samples. Adsorbent dose, stirring rate and contact time showed significant effects in colour removal.
Victimización secundaria en el proceso de entrevista en cámara de circuito cerrado, Centro de Servicios Auxiliares de la Administración de Justicia de Familia
Authors: Nolasco Molina Iris Janeth
Published: November 2021

Con el acuerdo 27-2014, de la Corte Suprema de Justicia se crea el “Centro de Servicios Auxiliares de la Administración de Justicia de Familia, alberga 8 Juzgados de Primera Instancia de Familia, mismos que requieren el auxilio del profesional en psicología, para que realice la entrevista en cámara de circuito cerrado de televisión. Para desarrollar la entrevista el profesional en psicología realiza su función con lineamientos análogos, porque aún se carece de un protocolo específico de atención a la niñez y adolescencia en el ámbito jurídico familiar; condición que algunas veces limita la atención idónea. La investigación permitió identificar cómo es la atención que reciben las personas encargadas o padres de familia que traen a una persona para que se le realice la entrevista; se implementó con el enfoque cuantitativo, y modelo descriptivo, utilizando un cuestionario aplicado a la muestra. Se realizó el análisis estadístico descriptivo, los resultados establecen que las personas que traen a entrevista a niños y adolescentes desconocen el procedimiento a seguir, generándose la victimización secundaria. Al presentar los resultados de la investigación a la magistrada Silvia Molina, se inicio el proceso de elaboración del Protocolo de atención a NNA y personas con discapacidad por parte del equipo multidisciplinario de los Juzgados de Primera Instancia de Familia.
Importancia del Contexto Social para la Investigación
Authors: Noriega Montufar Bertha Suceli , Rodríguez Rodríguez Rita Elena , López Estrada Iris Aneth , Buchí Guaré Carolina Soledad , Felisa Girón Hernández Maria Hengly , Del Cid Flores Marco Antonio
Published: November 2021

El presente ensayo aborda la importancia del contexto social para la investigación. Se parte de la premisa que solo se puede comprender a un individuo dentro del contexto social en el que vive.

Se construye el contexto, en el contexto, con el uso de metodologías, métodos, técnicas e instrumentos pertinentes que facilitan el conocimiento, con una mirada desde adentro, para rescatar la singularidad y las parcialidades propias de los procesos sociales. Se logra hacer la valoración de lo subjetivo y vivencial mediante esa interacción entre los sujetos que participan en la investigación, como objetos de estudio y como investigadores.

En el contexto social, se genera el conocimiento porque es un producto social y su proceso de construcción es colectivo, reflejan los valores, percepciones y significados de quienes los construyen.

Es preciso conocer el contexto social, independientemente del enfoque bajo el que se oriente la investigación (cualitativo, cuantitativo o mixto) porque la realidad presente en un contexto es el punto de partida del científico.