bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Does Corporate Governance Increase Related Party Transaction Disclosure In Indonesia?
Authors: Firmansyah Amrie , Pamungkas Pria Aji , Zainuddin Fardan Maâ€™ruf
Published: September 2021

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of corporate governance (audit committee, institutional ownership, managerial ownership, and independent commissioners) on Related Party Transaction Disclosure. The data employed in this study is secondary data, financial statements from manufacturing sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2016 up to 2019. Based on the purposive sampling conducted, companies that meet the criteria in this study are 40 companies, so that the total sample is 160 observations. This study uses panel data regression analysis. This study finds that the independent commissioner has a positive effect on Related Party Transaction Disclosure. Meanwhile, the audit committee, managerial ownership, and institutional ownership do not affect Related Party Transaction Disclosure. This research indicates that the Indonesian Financial Services Authority (OJK) should supervise and tighten the rules for Indonesia listed companies, especially regarding the audit committee's or independent commissioner's requirements in listed companies.
Analisis Penurunan Nasabah Pembiayaan KPR IB Dengan Akad Ijarah Muntahiyyah Bittamlik (IMBT) Di Bank Syariah XYZ
Authors: A Reno Virlandana
Published: September 2021

The Ijarah Muntahiyyah Bit Atamlik (IMBT) contract for KPR IB products at Sharia Bank XYZ from 2008 to 2015 has reached 90% of the total portfolio financing, but since 2016 to date, financing customers with IMBT contracts have decreased, recorded at the end of December 2019 only 16% of the total financing. However, the decline in financing customers with the IMBT agreement did not affect the increasing total financing. This study aims to find the causes of the decline in the financing portfolio with the IMBT contract and the policies taken by Sharia Bank XYZ to overcome this decline. Among the results of this research using qualitative methods, it is concluded that the decline in customers with IMBT contracts is caused by internal and external factors. Internal factors are caused by the lengthy on the Internal Rate Return obtained by the bank and the difficulty in increasing the rental margin due to prior customer approval. Meanwhile, external factors are caused by the character of customers who find it difficult to accept if there is an increase in rental margins. From these two factors, Sharia bank XYZ seeks to make policies by reducing and limiting financing products with the IMBT contract and increasing the marketing of financing products with other contracts such as Murabahah or other contracts.Keywords: Declining customer; Ijarah Muntahiyah Bittamlik; Internal and External Factors.  AbstrakAkad Ijarah Muntahiyah Bit Atamlik (IMBT) untuk produk KPR IB di Bank Syariah XYZ sejak tahun 2008 hingga tahun 2015 mencapai 90% portofolio dari total pembiayaan, namun sejak tahun 2016 hingga saat ini nasabah pembiayaan dengan akad IMBT semakin menurun tercatat pada akhir Desember 2019 hanya tinggal 16% dari total pembiayaan. Akan tetapi menurunnya nasabah pembiayaan dengan akad IMBT tersebut tidak berpengaruh terhadap total pembiayaan yang semakin meningkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan mencari penyebab turunnya portofolio pembiayaan dengan akad IMBT dan kebijakan yang diambil Bank Syariah XYZ untuk mengatasi penurunan tersebut. Di antara hasil penelitian dengan metode kualitatif ini menyimpulkan bahwa penurunan nasabah dengan akad IMBT disebabkan oleh faktor internal dan eksternal. Faktor internal disebabkan oleh lamanya tingkat pengembalian Internal Rate Return yang didapat oleh bank dan sulitnya menaikkan margin sewa karena harus ada persetujuan nasabah terlebih dahulu. Sedangkan faktor eksternal disebabkan oleh karakter dari nasabah yang sulit menerima jika ada kenaikan margin sewa. Dari dua faktor tersebut Bank Syariah XYZ mengambil kebijakan dengan mengurangi dan membatasi produk pembiayaan dengan akad IMBT serta meningkatkan pemasaran produk pembiayaan dengan akad lain seperti murabahah atau akad yang lainnya.Kata Kunci: Penurunan Nasabah; Ijarah Muntahiyah Bittamlik; Faktor Internal dan Eksternal.
Pengaruh Achange, Oship, Leverage, dan Receivable terhadap Fraud
Authors: Anjilni Ratih Qadarti
Published: September 2021

Abstract Financial statements are a means of financial information for internal and external parties in decision making. The information contained in the financial statements is very helpful for owners or other parties such as creditors and investors in assessing the company. When a public company publishes its financial statements, it wants to describe the situation and conditions in the best possible condition (Skousen et al., 2009). This study aims to test the influence of achange, oship, leverage and receivable on fraud. Consumer Goods Sector Manufacturing Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange as many as 39 companies in the period 2015 - 2019 are the population in this study. The samples in this study were 17 manufacturing companies in the Consumer Goods sector in the period 2015 - 2019 that allegedly committed Fraud. Detection of companies that commit Fraud using the Beneish M-Score method. Data Analysis uses a panel regression model with the Eviews 8.0 program. The results showed that only leverage has a significant negative effect on partial fraud. achange, oship and receivable have no significant effect on fraud, but achange, oship, leverage and receivable simultaneously have a significant positive effect on Fraud. This research is expected to help tax fission, companies and the public in detecting early fraud on financial statements that occur in the company.Keywords: Achange; Oship; Leverage; Receivable; Fraud  AbstrakLaporan keuangan merupakan sarana informasi keuangan bagi pihak internal dan eksternal dalam pengambilan keputusan. Informasi yang terdapat dalam laporan keuangan sangat membantu pemilik atau pihak lain seperti kreditur dan investor dalam menilai perusahaan. Pada saat perusahaan publik menerbitkan laporan keuangannya, sesungguhnya perusahaan ingin menggambarkan situasi dan kondisinya dalam keadaan terbaik (Skousen et al., 2009). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh Achange, Oship, Leverage dan receivable terhadap Fraud. Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Barang Konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia sebanyak 39 perusahaan periode 2015 -2019 merupakan populasi pada penelitian ini. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 17 perusahaan manufaktur sektor Barang Konsumsi Periode 2015 â€“ 2019 yang diduga melakukan Fraud. Pendeteksian perusahaan yang melakukan Fraud menggunakan metode Beneish M-Score. Data Analisis menggunakan model regresi panel dengan program Eviews 8.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hanya leverage yang berpengaruh signifikan negatif terhadap fraud secara parsial. Achange, oship dan receivable tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap fraud, tetapi achange, oship, leverage dan receivable secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap fraud. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat membantu fiskus pajak, perusahaan dan masyarakat dalam mendeteksi lebih dini kecurangan atas laporan keuangan yang terjadi di perusahaan. Kata kunci: Achange; Oship; Leverage; Receivable; Fraud
Determinants of Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure in Indonesia
Authors: Sulistyaguna Bela , Samrotun Yuli Chomsatu , Wahyuningsih Endang Masitoh
Published: September 2021

ABSTRACTCorporate social responsibility is the company’s obligation to the stakeholders to be seen as a responsible business entity. The purpose of this research was to analyze the influence of company size, company age, industry type, liquidity, profitability, leverage, board of directors, board of commissioners, audit committee, and public ownership on the corporate social responsibility disclosure. Analysis of data using multiple linear regression method with SPSS 22.0 for mac. The sample consists of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) and disclosed the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) sustainability reports from 2013 to 2018. The final sample of this research was 18 companies that obtained by purposive sampling. The results of the research showed that, simultaneously, company size, company age, industry type, liquidity, profitability, leverage, board of directors, board of commissioners, audit committee, and public ownership have an influence on the corporate social responsibility disclosure. Partially, the results showed that liquidity and leverage have an influence on corporate social responsibility disclosure. Meanwhile, company size, company age, industry type, profitability, board of director, board of commissioner, audit committee, and public ownership has no influence on corporate social responsibility disclosure
Abay’s poetology: functions of literary detail in the paradigm of imagery
Authors:   L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Askerbekkyzy Aimukhambet Zhanat , Nyshanbekkyzy Mirazova  Marzhan ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: September 2021

The article analyzes theoretical definitions of the concept “poetology” and examines problems covering this issue. Based on the opinions of literary scholars, the relation of the term “poetology” to the entire literary-figurative system in the structure of the work is revealed in the paper. The analysis of various concepts allowed concluding that poetology is a teaching based on knowledge of the nature of literary consciousness and literary creativity. Based on this opinion, studies the poetical space of Abai’s works from the point of view of the figurative functions of his literary details. While analyzing the text of his poems, the role of the man of letter’s consciousness as a source of creativity, the functions of the subconsciousness and intention in the creative process as well as issues of aesthetic perception and associative thinking are explained here. On the material of poems based on the outstanding poet’s philosophical reflections about life, the author demonstrates the specific, psychological and symbolic types of literary details and studies their meaning.In order to study Abay’s poetic space, the subject of the analysis is represented by several poems, the role of literary details in the structure of the text in reflecting thoughts and feelings, the poet’s new images, the meaning of concepts in the content of the poem, the literary skill, poetic knowledge in accordance with the requirements of modern literary studies are discussed in the paper. In these verses, Abay artfully combines the criteria of the transience of life and eternity. The author analyzes and formulates the correction of his own, individual poetic space through the images of “time of troubles”, “blue fog”, the forthcoming time, “colorful butterfly”, dying in the summer, autumn, “arising butterfly”, “arising sun”, sneaking every day, “unchanging common Tengri”, “I”, glorifying the mind and spirit, “mine” embodying the way of life and character. It is proven that the characteristic images in the poet’s poems are created through various characteristic visual details.
Incidental Detection of a Rare Coronary Anomaly During Catheter Ablation for Premature Ventricular Complexes: All in One Coronary Ostium
Authors: Şener Yusuf Ziya , Canpolat Uğur , Yorgun Hikmet , Hazırolan Tuncay , Aytemir Kudret
Published: September 2021

Single coronary artery is a rare congenital anomaly associated with sudden cardiac death even though most of the cases are asymptomatic. Cardiac computerized tomography angiography plays an essential role in establishing the diagnosis of single coronary artery and designating the arterial course. Being aware of coronary anomaly is crucial in some cases scheduled for catheter ablation of premature ventricular complex neighboring to coronary arteries to prevent radiofrequency ablation related vascular injury.
In-Silico Analysis of The Correlation Between PD-L1 and Pro-Inflammatory Type Interleukins and The Distribution of Their Potential Primary Sources in KRAS-Mutated Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma
Authors: Unver Nese
Published: September 2021

Objective: Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer has a high incidence and great clinical importance as the cancer subtype with the highest mortality. It is necessary to investigate cytokines associated with the Programmed death-ligand 1, one of the immunotherapeutic target molecules, in KRas mutant lung cancer cells.

Materials and Methods: In this study, the expression of Programmed death-ligand 1 as well as pro-inflammatory interleukins was evaluated in 44 lung cancer cell lines harboring KRas mutations and RNAseq expression data of lung adenocarcinoma patients and correlation analyses were performed. Macrophages and dendritic cells, the major immune cells associated with Interleukin-1, Interleukin-6, Interleukin-12 and Interleukin-23, were also evaluated.

Results: In KRas mutant lung cancer cells and lung adenocarcinoma tissues, expression of cytokines Interleukin-1A, Interleukin-6, Interleukin-12 and Interleukin-23 showed a positive correlation with Programmed death-ligand 1 expression (p≤0.05). The quantity of M1 macrophages and dendritic cells, both of which are cytokine-producing immune cells, is less in KRas mutant lung cancer tissues than non-mutants.

Conclusion: Detailed studies in clinical samples, especially in blood, primary, and metastatic tissues, will help to create and validate cytokine panels that can be used in therapeutic targeting of KRas mutant subtype lung cancer with high Programmed death-ligand 1 expression.
Stevens-Johnson Syndrome and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis: A Retrospective Analysis of 23 Patients
Authors: Yalıcı-Armağan Başak , Demircan Caner , Akdoğan Neslihan , Gülseren Duygu , Doğan-Günaydın Sibel , Elçin Gonca , Karaduman Ayşen , Atakan Zehra Nilgun , Ersoy-Evans Sibel
Published: September 2021

Objective: Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) are dermatologic emergencies. There is a lack of consensus regarding appropriate management of SJS/TEN. The aim of this study was to evaluate demographic and clinical features, management and outcomes of SJS/TEN patients.

Materials and Methods: The data of patients who were ≥18 years old and hospitalized with the diagnosis of SJS, SJS-TEN overlap and TEN at Hacettepe University, between 1992 and 2018 were analyzed retrospectively. Patient demographics, medications, time between the first causative drug intake and the onset of symptoms, mucous membrane involvement, treatment modalities including supportive measures, intravenous immunoglobulin, cyclosporine and systemic corticosteroids, duration of hospitalization, and mortality outcomes were recorded from patient charts.

Results: A total of 23 patients (11 men; 12 women) with a mean age of 46.4 ± 19.5 years were included in the study. Twelve patients (52.2%) had SJS, 8 patients (34.8%) had SJS/TEN overlap and 3 patients (13%) had TEN. Mean duration of hospitalization was 12.6 ± 6.5 days. Twenty-two patients (95.7%) were attributed to a specific medication, whereas triggering factor was not detected in 1 patient (4.3%). More than one drug was responsible for 9 patients, including antimicrobials (n=11, 47.8%), anticonvulsants (n=8, 34.8%) and/or non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs (n=5, 21.7%). The median time between the intake of medication and the onset of symptoms was 20 days (IQR 5.5-30). Sixteen patients used systemic corticosteroids (69.6%) and 4 patients used intravenous immunoglobulin (17.4%) whereas 3 patients used systemic corticosteroids in combination with intravenous immunoglobulin (n=2, 8.7%) or cyclosporin (n=1, 4.3%). The median time between the onset of symptoms and the onset of the rash to the treatment was 5 days (IQR 3-7). Mortality was not observed in our cohort.

Conclusion: SJS/TEN was most commonly developed because of drugs, mainly antimicrobials, anticonvulsants and/or non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs. The absence of mortality in our cohort was considered to be associated with younger age, low rate of TEN, prompt initiation of treatment (mainly corticosteroids) following the rapid discontinuation of the suspected drug.
Critical Success Factors in Hospitality ERP Models: Impact of IT Manager's Pro-activeness, Innovativeness and Rapport
Authors: Adusumilli Uday Kumar , Pandeya Rajneesh , Sebastian Arvind , Ashwin Nanda
Published: September 2021

In this paper, we examine the implications of Hospitality ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) Systems, their Success Metrics, and what motivates people behind such systems. An analysis of the literature identifying and categorizing experimentally established critical success factors (CSFs) was conducted in order to accomplish this goal. Therefore, the result of the study is a proposal for a low-cost CSF implementation model. A crucial metric in that regard is innovation. Innovation can make or break a business model, and this is especially true in the Hospitality ERP Sector. Individuals' good ideas are at the core of innovations, so understanding how individuals and their personal characteristics contribute to innovation is crucial. We investigate how the values of employees have a direct influence on their innovative behavior in the current study as well. A worker's autonomy was hypothesized to mediate these relationships. Researchers found that values like openness to change and self-improvement values are positively correlated with job autonomy, whereas values like conservation and self-transcendence values are negatively correlated with it, which suggests that values play an important role in determining autonomy at work. A positive relationship between employees' self-enhancement values and their innovative behavior is also found, while a negative relationship appears to exist between conservation and self-transcendence values. Using a bias-corrected bootstrapping method, mediation analysis determined that job autonomy significantly mediates the relationship between employee personal values (except openness to change) and innovative behavior. Based on our research, we demonstrate that values provide the basis for innovative behavior. By showing the importance of job autonomy and personal values on inventive behavior in organizations, we also contribute to innovation research.
Scalable Conversational Intelligence for Post-COVID Health Consultation Using Flask Library and Support Vector Machine
Authors: Adusumilli Uday Kumar , R Druthi , K Malvika , B Megha N , Geetha R
Published: September 2021

In this paper, we put forth a model for natural language processing (NLP)-based Multilingual Conversational Bot in order to provide economic primary healthcare education, information, and advice to chronic patients. Telemedicine and Intelligent Communication Systems can be employed by Medical Practitioners, at scale, as part of their communication strategy during the recent Coronavirus outbreak in order to discourage contagion in the post-covid era. Such systems have the potential to propagate vital, valid, authenticated, up to date, information, and support, straight to the masses. The prime intention of the proposed system is to enable our already strained medical infrastructure to scale up its serviceability exponentially. Deep Learning based Conversational Intelligence Systems offer the potential for rapid and radically transforming patient care from an in-person to a remote experience. We introduce a novel computer application that enables healthcare professionals to delegate certain functions. The system was developed precisely, and it has been exhaustively trained to interact with patients alike human beings. The proposed system is based on a serverless architecture, aggregating information from a healthcare professional and providing ideas on preventative measures, home remedies, interactive counseling sessions, healthcare tips, and symptom information on diseases prevalent in rural areas of India. We leverage the resources of the Google Cloud Platform (GCP) for the provision of the said services in India, which will increase the availability of healthcare information to patients, and to leverage the immense potential of AI to eliminate the gap between the demand for healthcare services and the supply of healthcare providers.
Pathomorphology of cat pancreas under chronic pancreatitis
Authors: Kovalchuk O. V. , Goralskyi L. P. , Sokulskyi I. M.
Published: September 2021

The paper deals with studying the pathomorphology of cat pancreas under chronic pancreatitis. This paper is a component of a research mix of the Department of Anatomy and Histology, it goes under the title “The development, morphology and histo-chemistry of animal organs in health and in disease”, (state registration number № 0120U100796). A pancreas is an azygos parenchymatous organ which refers to the endoexocrine glands, includes exocrine and endocrine pancreas, is involved in the processes of digestion and regulation of carbohydrate metabolism, protein metabolism and lipid exchange in tissues. Pancreatic juice, which is rich in enzymes (trypsin, lipase, amylase), is produced in an exocrine pancreas, and hormones (insulin, somatostatin, glucagon (vasoactive intestinal polypeptide), pancreatic polypeptide) are produced in endocrine pancreas. This galand is involved in the process of digestion while producing digestive enzymes, which get into the duodenum and hydrolyze practically all parts of feeds which enter the body. It is located in an abdominal cavity, anatomically connected with a stomach, liver and duedenum. It has been found that pathomorphological changes in pancreas under chronic pancreatits manifest themselves depending on the disease stage and are revealed by insignificant progress of the pathological process. Herewith, morphological parameters of pancreas width and length in cats under chronical pancreatitis did not significantly change, but these indices tended to decrease. Its absolute weight  in cats under chronical pancreatitis, as compared with clinically healthy cats, did not change and equalled 9.12 ± 2.03 g. But pancreas relative weight in sick cats increased by 1.4 (Р ≤ 0.01) and equalled 0.51 ± 0.08 %, as compared with control 0.38 ± 0.06 %. Under histological analysis of pancreas histology specimen stained with hematoxylin Corazzi and eosin, some distortion in a microscopic structure of a pancreas was observed, it manifested itself in thickening of interparticle tissue-connective layers which spread like desmogenous bands. Some destructive changes in acini in exocrinal pancreas, which manifested themselves in losing their characteristic form, were noticed. The cytoplasm of such acinous cells was in a state of plasmorrhexis, the pycnosis was observed.
Parameter Biokinetika dari Degradasi Limbah Kol dan Tomat Menggunakan Sistem Bioreaktor Anaerobik
Authors: Sarah Maya , Misran Erni , Maulina Seri , Pertiwi Ika , Ritman Nahlionny , Hasibuan Isti Madinah , Parulian Ihut
Published: September 2021

The world's energy supply is very dependent on non-renewable energy in the form of fossil fuels. This causes fossil fuels depletion and the need for alternative energy sources such as biogas. Biogas is produced from the fermentation process of organic matter with the help of anaerobic bacteria in free oxygen absence. This study aims to produce biogas from cabbage and tomato waste separately. Biogas production was carried out by varying feed concentrations of 100 g/L, 200 g/L, and 300 g/L for cabbage waste and 81.6 g/L; 215 g/L; and 237 g/L for tomato waste. This study consisted of 10 days seeding and acclimatization process, followed by a start-up stage using insulated anaerobic bioreactors. The largest methane from cabbage and tomato waste was 60% at a feed concentration of 200 g/L and 50% at a feed concentration of 237 g/L, respectively. The maximum growth rates (µm) for biogas from cabbage and tomato waste were 0.122 day-1 and 0.121 day-1, respectively.
Kinerja Aktivasi dan Impregnasi Fly Ash sebagai Adsorben Fenol
Authors: Fatimah  , Hardianti Siti , Octaviannus Stephen
Published: September 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the response and performance of fly ash as an adsorbent activated by HCl and impregnated with FeCl3 to absorb phenol. In this study, the fly ash activation process was carried out using 8 M HCl for 2 hours and impregnated with 2% FeCl3 for 2 hours. Activated and impregnated fly ash was analyzed using a Scanning Electron Microscope-Energy Dispersive Spectrophotometer (SEM-EDX). The results of the activated and impregnated fly ash surface using SEM-EDX showed that there were changes in morphology and functional groups. Then activated and impregnated fly ash was used to absorb phenol at a time variation of 60 minutes, 120 minutes, 180 minutes, 240 minutes and 300 minutes. At 180 minutes of contact time, the equilibrium point is obtained with an absorption efficiency of 90.5%. Second-order pseudo kinetics were used for phenol adsorption by Fe+ impregnated fly ash (R2 = 0.9916). The isotherm models used in the phenol adsorption process by fly ash impregnated with Fe+ are Langmuir Isotherm (R2 = 0.9927) and Freundlich Isotherm (R2 = 0.9984), which means that the adsorption process occurs in multi-layer and mono-layers.
The relationship between time management competence and stress resistance of teachers with different amount of work experience
Authors:   Tula State Lev Tolstoy Pedagogical University, Kulikova Tatyana I.
Published: September 2021

The study deals with the issue of the contradiction between the requirement for the emotional stability of the teacher in the process of working with children, colleagues and parents, and the lack of time management competence, which often creates stressful situations and constant tension. The study involved 67 female teachers of secondary schools in the city of Tula. The average work experience of teachers was 15.64±8.7 years, and the median work experience was 17 years. The criterion for dividing teachers into two equal groups was the median work experience: group 1 with work experience <= 17 years and group 2 with work experience of 18 or more years. As a diagnostic material several methods were used: the method of Diagnosing the State of Stress (by A. O. Prokhorov); the Test of Self-assessment of Stress Resistance by S. Cohen and G. Willianson; Self-Organization Activity Test Questionnaire (by E. Yu. Mandrikova). Statistical data processing was carried out in the SPSS Statistics 27 program (IBM). The author used the Pearson correlation coefficient to establish the tightness of the relationship between the studied parameters. The work uses the principal component analysis to reduce the dimension of the original feature space and identify the main factors. The correlation analysis revealed the presence of a positive relationship between the following indicators: time management competence and planning (r = 0.74; p <0.01); self-organization (r = 0.48; p <0.01); stress resistance (r = 0.61; p <0.01); work experience and purposefulness (r = 0.47; p <0.01). The study confirmed the assumption about the relationship of stress resistance with the work experience of a teacher. The level of the stress state and the level of stress resistance in the group of teachers with work experience of 18+ years exceeds the values of the same indicators in the group of teachers with work experience of less than 17 years. The research materials can be used in the work of a psychological service of an educational organization. They can contribute to the optimization of teachers' working hours, increase the effectiveness of pedagogical activities, as well as serve as a basis for the development of additional education programs and advanced training in the basics of time management.
Revealing the relationship between social frustration and professional burnout of employees of crisis centers of EMERCOM of Russia
Authors:   Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation, Khripunova Svetlana V.
Published: September 2021

Introduction. An important factor is understanding the patterns of formation and forecasting of the psychological readiness of the EMERCOM employees to work in extreme conditions. For this, it is required to identify personal resources that would provide an optimal psycho-emotional state and the ability to counteract the negative influences of stress factors in extreme situations during the entire period of the professional activities. The purpose of the study is to identify the features of social frustration and professional burnout of employees of crisis centers of the EMERCOM of the Russian Federation. Methods. The study involved 105 personnel of the EMERCOM of the Russian Federation in the Volgograd region. To study social frustration and professional burnout, the authors used the techniques "Professional burnout", "Strategies for overcoming stressful situations – SACS," Diagnostics of the level of social frustration"," R. Cattell's 16-factor personality questionnaire "form A". To process the obtained results, the methods of mathematical statistics were used: r-Spearman's, one-way analysis of variance, and principal component analysis. Research results. It was revealed that the integral indicator of burnout increases with age (r = 0.292; p = 0.002), and also positively correlates with indicators of emotional exhaustion (r = 0.866; p = 0.000), depersonalization (r = 0.847; p = 0.002), and the level of frustration (r = 0.496; p = 0.000). It was also revealed that with age the employees' self-sufficiency significantly decreases (F = 5.175; p = 0.007) and the "control of desires" increases (F = 7.536; p = 0.001). Conclusion. The novelty of the study lies in determining the specifics of the psychological readiness to act in extreme situations of the individual in the context of his or her socio-psychological organization, professional responsibility and the stability of his or her optimal psycho-emotional state to social frustration. The obtained results can be used as recommendations for the personnel of crisis centers of the EMERCOM of the Russian Federation for vocational training and psychological support.
Evaluation of seminal characteristics of Pelibuey and East Friesian rams at two different times of the year
Authors: Hernández-Arzola Marcia P. , Salazar-Ortiz Juan , Sánchez-del Real Carlos , Germán-Alarcón Carlos G. , Gallegos-Sánchez Jaime
Published: September 2021

Objective: To determine the changes in seminal quality of Pelibuey and East Friesian rams during the non-breeding (long days; March-June) and breeding seasons (short days; September-December) at 19° north latitude.
Design/methodology/approach: To determine changes in seminal quality over time, seminal parameters of rams, collected with an artificial vagina were evaluated over 32 weeks. An analysis of variance was performed with a completely randomized design in a 2 x 2 factorial arrangement (breed and season).
Results: No differences were found within breeds or between breeds in the same season in the evaluated seminal parameters; however, differences were reported between seasons in the live weight parameters, lower in the non-reproductive season, in addition to an increased scrotal circumference and mass motility during the reproductive season.
Study limitations/implications: Semen parameters estimation, in field trials, is subjective compared to computerized semen evaluation systems, it is therefore desirable to have extensive experience in semen evaluation at the field level before starting the study. To confirm the results obtained in this study, a new experiment with a larger number of experimental units is suggested.
Findings/conclusions: It is concluded that in the environmental and management conditions, where the seminal evaluation took place, no differences were found between breeds, suggesting that the Pelibuey and East Friesian breeds at 19° north latitude do not decrease their seminal parameters during the non-breeding season compared to the breeding season. This suggest that these two sheep breeds are able to reproduce, in such conditions, all year round.
Effect of coconut water on physical characteristics and yield of Vanilla planifolia fruit
Authors: Pérez Orozco Zayra Guadalupe , Delgado Alvarado Adriana , Herrera Cabrera Braulio Edgar , Arévalo Galarza Ma. de Lourdes , Jaramillo Villanueva José Luis
Published: September 2021

Objetivo: Evaluar el efecto de la aspersión de agua de coco sobre características físicas y rendimiento del fruto de vainilla y su relación con las variables ambientales y componentes de rendimiento en Gutiérrez Zamora, Veracruz, México. Metodología: El estudio se realizó en un vainillal de entre 3-4 años de edad, bajo malla-sombra con tutores de bambú. Las variables registradas fueron: dimensiones y peso de los frutos, componentes de rendimiento y variables ambientales (temperatura, humedad relativa y radiación fotosintéticamente activa; RFA). Desde floración, las plantas se asperjaron, cada dos semanas durante tres meses con cuatro tratamientos (T1: 100% agua; T2: 50% agua de coco T3: 100 % agua de coco y T4: solución de Megafol) en dos sitios dentro del mismo vainillal. Se realizaron análisis estadísticos ANAVA, prueba de medias y análisis de correlaciones canónicas. Resultados: Los promedios más altos de dimensiones y peso de frutos se obtuvieron en el Sitio 1. Los frutos de T1 y T2 mostraron un peso fresco mayor que los de T1 y T4. El análisis de correlaciones canónicas evidenció que la RFA  y la humedad relativa se relacionaron de manera diferente con variables de componentes de rendimiento en función del Sitio del vainillal. Implicaciones: Utilizar el agua de coco como una alternativa orgánica para fertilización puede reducir la aplicación de sustancias químicas y disminuir los costos de producción, entre otras ventajas. Conclusión: El agua de coco aplicada al inicio de la etapa de floración en vainilla, tiene un efecto significativo en las dimensiones y peso de los frutos y puede ser una alternativa orgánica para la nutrición e incremento del rendimiento en vainilla.
Segurança do protocolo ultra-rush na imunoterapia a venenos de himenópteros: Avaliação de fatores de risco para reações adversas
Authors:   Serviço de Imunoalergologia do Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia/ Espinho, EPE, Vila de Nova de Gaia, Portugal, Lopes Joana , Barreira Patrícia ,   Serviço de Imunoalergologia do Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia/ Espinho, EPE, Vila de Nova de Gaia, Portugal, Santa Cátia ,   Serviço de Imunoalergologia do Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia/ Espinho, EPE, Vila de Nova de Gaia, Portugal, Ferreira Cristiana ,   Serviço de Imunoalergologia do Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia/ Espinho, EPE, Vila de Nova de Gaia, Portugal, Mesquita Márcio ,   Serviço de Imunoalergologia do Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia/ Espinho, EPE, Vila de Nova de Gaia, Portugal, Silva José ,   Serviço de Imunoalergologia do Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia/ Espinho, EPE, Vila de Nova de Gaia, Portugal, Lopes Inês ,   Serviço de Imunoalergologia do Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia/ Espinho, EPE, Vila de Nova de Gaia, Portugal
Published: September 2021

Fundamentos: A imunoterapia a veneno de himenópteros (VIT) é eficaz na prevenção de reações graves a picadas destes insetos. Existem diferentes protocolos, sendo os ultra-rush (UR) os mais rápidos. No entanto, permanecem dúvidas sobre a sua segurança e fatores de risco envolvidos em reações adversas (RA). Objetivo: Avaliar a segurança e fatores de risco para RA a VIT segundo protocolo UR. Métodos: Análise retrospetiva de doentes tratados com VIT segundo protocolo UR para abelha, vespa, polistes (2010-2019). Foram avaliadas a segurança e os fatores de risco para RA. Resultados: Incluídos 82 doentes: 77% homens, mediana de idade de 46 anos (8-76). Na fase de iniciação, RA sistémicas ocorreram em 13% dos doentes (n=11), em 91% com VIT a abelha. As RA sistémicas foram em 36% ligeiras, 64% moderadas. Em 3 destes doentes foi iniciado pré-tratamento com omalizumab, com posterior tolerância da pauta. RA locais exuberantes ocorreram em 17%. Houve associação entre VIT a abelha e ocorrência de RA sistémicas (p=0,003). Os níveis de IgE para abelha foram significativamente mais elevados no grupo dos doentes com RA sistémicas (p=0,027). Não houve associação com o género, reação inicial à picada, atopia, uso de IECA ou β-bloqueadores. Não houve diferença estatisticamente significativa com idade, IgE total, restantes gE específicas, triptase basal ou concentração de positividade dos testes cutâneos. Conclusão: As RA sistémicas na iniciação foram sobretudo locais e/ou sistémicas ligeiras/moderadas, com boa resposta ao tratamento instituído. O pré-tratamento com omalizumab foi eficaz nos doentes com RA sistémicas de maior gravidade, permitindo que a dose de manutenção fosse tolerada, sem intercorrências de relevo. A VIT de abelha e níveis mais elevados de IgE específica a abelha correlacionaram-se com RA sistémicas. Na sua presença sugere-se ponderação do risco, com eventual pré-tratamento com omalizumab.
Okul Yöneticileri ile Öğretmenler Arasında Meydana Gelen İletişim Problemlerinin Eğitime Yansıması
Authors: BAYAR Adem , ZENGİN Arif
Published: September 2021

Bu araştırmanın amacı, okuldaki yöneticiler ile öğretmenler arasındaki iletişim problemlerinin eğitime yansımalarını ortaya koymaktır Araştırma, Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı’na bağlı okullarda görev yapan öğretmenlerle yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu, amaçlı örneklem yöntemi çerçevesinde kolay ulaşılabilir örneklem tekniğiyle belirlenmiştir. Çalışma grubu, 2020-2021 eğitim öğretim yılında Amasya ili Merkez ilçesindeki okullarda görev yapan 8 öğretmenden oluşmaktadır. Bu araştırma nitel araştırma yaklaşımı çerçevesinde olgubilim deseni kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veri toplamak için araştırmacılar yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme tekniğini kullanmışlardır. Elde edilen veriler betimsel analiz anlayışıyla çözümlenmiştir. Araştırmacılar analizler sonucunda okul yöneticileri ile öğretmenler arasındaki iletişimin nasıl olması gerektiğiyle ilgili olarak; iletişim karşılıklı olmalı, iletişim mevzuat çerçevesinde olmalı, iletişim açık ve şeffaf olmalı, iletişim birbirlerini anlamaya yönelik olmalı ve iletişim eşit boyutta olmalı şeklinde bulmuşlardır. Yine araştırmacılar yaptıkları analizler sonucunda yöneticiler ile öğretmenler arasında yaşanan iletişimin problemlerinin nedenlerini; yöneticinin makam durumu, farklı düşünce yapıları, farklı sendika üyelikleri, üslup tarzları ve fikir alışverişinde bulunmama şeklinde bulmuşlardır. Katılımcılar, okul yöneticileri ile öğretmenler arasında yaşanan iletişim problemlerinin çözülmesi için; etkinlikler yapma, görüşlere saygılı olma, sorumluluk sahibi olma, hizmet içi eğitim ve seminerler, empati kurma ve hediyeleşme gibi önerilerde bulunmuşlardır.
Narrating Peer Assessment in a Group Task
Authors: Ramanaidu Ramesh Rao , Wellington Edna Shamani
Published: September 2021

COVID19 interrupted many things in our life. To curb the spread of the virus, Movement Control Order (MOC) was enforced. Though face to face teaching and learning came to halt, was replaced by online learning. In the context of teaching and learning, teachers face a lot of problem in carrying out practices which were a norm before. This study intends to explore a group work, which was carried out during the pandemic. More importantly, on how to assess a group work, which was carried out online, is explored. The aim of this study is to reveal how a peer assessment, for a group task was carried out during the pandemic. Instead of students, 30 music pre-service teachers were involved in this study. They were divided into ten groups. These pre-service teachers were enrolled in a music pedagogy course. One of the tasks involves a group work. Each group is required to produce a video. The video is assessed based on three criteria i.e content of the video, creativity and group collaboration. Each pre-service teacher assessed another group’s video using these criteria. Descriptive statistics and web analysis were used to analyse the scores given by the pre-service teachers. The result revealed that the component of creativity is viewed differently by many pre-service teachers, compared to the other two.
Attachment, Rejection Sensitivity, Support, Psychological Capital and Alcohol Dependency in Students
Authors: Cassidy Tony , Giles Melanie , Carey Alexis
Published: September 2021

Alcohol dependence evolves from problematic social relations hinged on attachment difficulties and fear of social rejection. This study sought to test an attachment-rejection-relationship model of the development of alcohol dependency. Emerging adults (N=762) of which 69.8%, were female, ranging in age from 18-63 years, took part in an online survey measuring adult attachment, rejection sensitivity, loneliness, social support, psychological capital, and alcohol consumption. Analysis supports the model and shows that individuals with insecure and anxious attachment, fear of social rejection, who experience loneliness and lack of social support, and whose psychological resources are less effective, are more likely to be at risk for alcohol dependency. The role of attachment, rejection and social relations in alcohol consumption point to social problem-solving interventions. Given the childhood origins of attachment problems and fear of social rejection there is a strong case for prevention using social problem-solving.
PESONA HIJRAH AL-RASUL SEBAGAI ASAS PERADABAN JIHAD DAN SISTEM PENANGGALAN ISLAM
Authors: Baso Abd Samad
Published: September 2021

Hijratul Rasul adalah simbol keyakinan yang membara dan simbol perbedaan antara yang hak dan yang batil. Hijratul Rasul terlaksana dengan batil karena nabi dan sahabatnya memiliki pengetahuan yang komperhensif, yaitu: (a) tahu fiqh dan tahu dakwah; (b) tahu jihad dan tahu sabar. Oleh karena itu, orang yang memiliki paham yang salah atau salah paham hanya tahu memvonis kafir atau Islam tanpa adanya upaya membujuk orang kafir dengan melalui proses dakwah. Miss standing ini menjadikan agama sebagai tujuan bahkan menjadikan agama sebagai Tuhan. Oleh karena itu, makna jihad yang benar harus sesuai visi-misi Hijratul Rasul sebagai langkah strategis dalam perjuangan. Karena itu hijrah sangat diresponi oleh Al-Qur’an dalam QS. Al-Nisa/100 dan dengan itu pula sehingg nama Hijriyah dijadikan nama dalam sistem penanggalan Islam yang di dalamnya tercakup berbagai dinamika dalam membangun peradaban kemanusiaan universal.
Penyakit Mental Perspektif Al-Qur’an
Authors: Nawir Yush , Bakka Bahman
Published: September 2021

Hakekat Penyakit mental ini terdiri dari beberapa jenis dan sangat variatif sifatnya. Seorang Pengidap penyakit dapat merasakan keberadaanya pada diri seseorang akan tetapi setelah melalui pemeriksaan dokter dengan segala fasilitas dan alat medis, pasien ini masih berada pada tahap dan kondisi normal secara fisik, dalam artian bahwa tubuhnya masih tetap sehat wal afiat. Adanya faktor mental seperti rasa takut, gelisah, bimbang, risau, perasaan yang sensitif, stres, panik, depresi hingga ketidak puasan dalam hubungan seks dan ragam sindrom lainnya merupakan penyumbang terbaik dan terbanyak munculnya penyakit ini. Al-Qur’an memberi solusi yaitu dengan membangun hubungan harmonis sesama manusia dan hubungan harmaonis kepada Allah atau hablun minallah dan hablun minannas. Dengan demikian, maka seyogyanya para penghuni rumah sakit jiwa harus terbangun diantara mereka hablun minallah walau dalam kondisi seminimal mungkin pada awalnya. Para pasien jiwa harus diajari bertaubat dan berzikir atau mendekatkan diri kepada Allah sesuai dengan kemampuan mereka, disamping membangun hubungan sosial di antara mereka. Karena itu, disamping terapi medis, terapi religius sangat penting bagi penderita penyakit ini karena mental merupakan bagian yang tak tampak atau non-fisik, maka tentunya sebaiknya didekati dengan terapi non-fisik juga. Membimbing mereka kembali kepada TuhanNya tentu lebih bermakna dan lebih mampu menenangkan jiwa mereka
Integrasi Keilmuan dalam Pandangan Islam
Authors: Ismail Maryam
Published: September 2021

Pada dasarnya integrasi bertujuan untuk pengembangan antara sains dan Islam seiring dan sejalan bergandengan meraih kemajuan untuk memberikan kehidupan manusia bahagia, tentram, damai, dan makmur dalam tatanan kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan dan kecerdasan spritual. Integrasi yang dimaksudkan bukan mencampur adukkan hingga menghilanghkan entensitas masing-masing lalu lebur dalam satu kesatuan kemudian melahirkan identitas tertentu. Tetapi yang dimaksudkan adalah saling menerima dan memberi kontribusi sejalan dan tidak dipertentangkan, melainkan saling melengkapi, dalam memenuhi kebutuhan manusia, karena keduanya dapat mengantar   manusia menikmati kehidupannya lahir dan bathin bukan hanya di dunia melainkan sampai di akhir nanti. Sains sangat dibutuhkan ajaran Islam dalam melakukan ibadah dan amal shaleh, tanpa sains ajaran agama sulit diterapkan secara kaffah. Terutama diera globalisasi dewasa ini. Ajaran Islam harus berteman dengan sains untuk mewujudkan tujuannya sama dengan sains butuh dikawal oleh ajaran Islam dalam pemanfaatannya sesuai dengan tujuan filosufinya.  Sains bersumber dari hasil nalar manusia, pemanfaatannya sangat besar ketika dikawal oleh ketaqwaan, tetapi sehebat apapun sains disaat lepas dari kendali iman bisa membawa pada kehancuran. Tidak benar kalau dikatakan ajaran Islam menghambat kemajuan sains justru sebaliknya sains akan melaju perkembangannya berbarengan denga ajaran Islam terbukti dengan kemajuan Islam dimasa silam yang mampu membangun peradaban dunia
KLASIFIKASI KATEGORI DOKUMEN BERITA BERBAHASA INDONESIA DENGAN METODE KATEGORISASI MULTI-LABEL BERBASIS DOMAIN SPECIFIC ONTOLOGY
Authors: Widodo Pangestu , Putra Januar Adi , Afiadi Suwanto , Arifin Agus Zainal , Herumurti Darlis
Published: September 2021

[Id]Sebuah dokumen berita seringkali terkait lebih dari satu kategori, untuk itu diperlukan pemanfaatan metode kategorisasi yang tidak hanya cepat tetapi juga dapat mengelompokkan sebuah berita kedalam banyak kategori. Banyak metode yang dapat digunakan untuk mengkategorisasi dokumen berita, salah satunya adalah ontologi. Pendekatan ontologi dalam kategorisasi sebuah dokumen berita didasarkan pada kemiripan fitur yang ada di dokumen dengan fitur yang ada di ontologi. Penggunaan ontologi dalam kategorisasi yang hanya didasarkan pada kemunculan term dalam menghitung relevansi dokumen menyebabkan banyak kemunculan fitur lain yang sebenarnya sangat terkait menjadi tidak terdeteksi. Dalam? paper ini diusulkan? metode baru untuk kategorisasi dokumen berita? yang terkait dengan banyak kategori, metode ini berbasis domain specific ontology yang perhitungan relevansi dokumen terhadap ontologinya tidak hanya didasarkan pada kemunculan term tetapi juga memperhitungkan relasi antar term yang terbentuk. Uji coba dilakukan pada dokumen berita berbahasa indonesia dengan 2 kategori yaitu olahraga dan teknologi. Hasil uji coba menunjukkan nilai rata-rata akurasi yang cukup tinggi yaitu kategori olahraga adalah 93,85% sedangkan pada kategori teknologi adalah 96,32%.Kata Kunci: Dokumen berita, kategorisasi, multi-label, ontologi,? domain-spesifik.[En]A news document often related? to more than one category,? necessary for utilization? the method of categorization that is not only fast but also able to Classify a news into many categories. Many methods can be used to categorize the news documents, one of which is an ontology. Ontology approach in the categorization of a document is based on the similarity of news features in documents with features that exist in the ontology. The use of ontologies in categorization that just based on the occurance of the term in calculating the relevance of the document, led to the emergence of many other fea-tures that are actually very relevant is undetectable. This paper proposed a new method for categorizing news documents are related with many categories, the method is based on a specific domain ontology and for document relevance calculation is not only based on the occurrence of the term but also take into account the relationships between terms that are formed. Tests performed on the Indonesian language news document with? two categories: sports and technology. The trial results show the value of the average accuracy is high, that the sports category was 93,85% and the technology category is 96,32%.Keywords : News document, ?categorization, multi-label, Ontology, domain-specific.