bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Manajemen Keluarga Terhadap Penanganan ISPA Berulang Pada Balita di Puskesmas Mangunsari Salatiga
Authors: Fretes Fiane de , Messakh Sanfia Tesabela , Saogo Inel Dina Mariska
Published: February 2022

There are several factors that can cause ARI, one of which is the ability of the family to handle and prevent ARI. The purpose of this study is to find out and describe how family management in Salatiga is handling recurrent ARI in family members aged under five and respondent characteristics. This study uses a quantitative descriptive method with a cross sectional study design. Respondents involved were families with the criteria of having children under five who had recurrent ARI on average 2-3 times with data obtained from the Mangunsari Community Health Center in Salatiga. The results showed that all (50) respondents had good management in handling repetitive ARI based on the Integrated Toddler Disease Management Book Book (MTBS) by the Republic of Indonesia Ministry of Health in 2015 and sources of information obtained related to recurrent ARI as seen from the results of family knowledge aspects related to ARI as many as 49 (98%) families have good knowledge related to ARI and the management of recurrent ARI in infants carried out in the right way by all respondents. Handling of recurrent ARI in this study is the provision of symptomatic drugs, referral to the nearest health facility and rehabilitation at home. Based on the research results above, it can be concluded that family management in handling ARI over and over in infants at Mangunsari Salatiga Health Center is included in both categories which are assessed based on sources of information related to two aspects of research namely family knowledge related to ARI and early management of ARI over and over in infants
Synthesis of New Series Bis-3-Chloro-β-Lactam Derivatives from Symmetrical Bis-Schiff Bases as Effective Antimicrobial Agents with Molecular Docking Studies
Authors: Hassan Sangar A. , Abdullah Media N. , Aziz Dara M.
Published: February 2022

Endeavoring to find a new type of antimicrobial agents, a new sequence of bis-Schiff bases and bis-3-cholro-β-lactams are synthesized. An astonishing class of strained compounds is part of the symmetrical bis-Schiff bases that has widespread applications and building blocks for the combination of bis-3-cholro-β-lactams antibiotics. Bis-3-cholro-β-lactams are synthesized through (Staudinger) [2+2] ketene-imine cycloaddition reaction. Structures of the produced compounds are deduced by 1H, 13C-NMR, and FT-IR spectroscopies. All produced compounds are shown moderate to good antimicrobial activity compared to human pathogenic bacteria strains (Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus), also compared to Aspergillus Niger and Trichophyton mentagrophytes fungi through the broth microdilution technique. A molecular docking study is used for showing the active sides and binding affinity of the products with the target proteins or receptors of E. coli (PDB ID: 3GI9).
Challenges and Opportunities for the Global Cultivation and Adaptation of Legumes B. Opportunities for Increasing Legumes Production and Availability
Authors:   Department of Citrus Research, Horticulture Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Giza, Egypt, WF Abobatta , RH Hegab ,   Department of Soil Fertility and Microbiology, Desert Research Center, El-Mataryia, Cairo, Egypt, EF El-Hashash ,   Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, AlAzhar University, Cairo, Egypt
Published: February 2022

Legumes cultivation is subjected to different constraints, which reduce productivity, particularly effects of global warming, and other constraints. While the large diversity of legumes play an important contributing role to food and nutrition security by the sustainable agriculture (crop and livestock systems) and food systems worldwide. Improving legumes production needs numerous strategies achievement proper production for humanity. Through different ways that include policy creativities to encourage legume cultivation, produce legume varieties adapted to changing climatic conditions. In addition to using proper agricultural strategies to increase the availability of legumes like increasing annual cultivation by both horizontal extensions by increasing planted area and reclamation the poor soil and using intensive planting system as a Vertical development tool. Besides, planting legumes with other crops in the intercropping system, as well as involving legumes into the annual agriculture system, improving postharvest processing to minimize crop losses. Furthermore, using modern technology in agriculture like smart agriculture to increase legumes productivity. There are many health benefits to legume crops due to their component, particularly protein, which reaches two or three-fold as in other crops such as cereals, which contain less than half of the protein in legumes. In addition to carbohydrates, folic acid, fibers, also, legumes are considered low-fat seeds. In addition, to using leguminous crops as fodder resources for animals both directly and as a part of different feeds for livestock and poultry.
Christians in the Nineveh Plains: Focusing on Possible Self-Governance for Minorities
Authors: Khidhir Zaianddin Mawlood , Zsolt Rostovanyi , Ahmed Zubir Rasool
Published: February 2022

A deeply complicated situation characterizes Mesopotamia and its neighborhood, with a lasting solution to the fate of minorities in the region yet to be comprehended. In this secondary study, the central purpose is to investigate issues and the fate of Christians in the Nineveh Plains, ranging from their dream for self-governance to the displaced nightmare. Particularly, the study seeks to gain insight into prospects of self-governance for minorities, shedding light on some of the platforms that the affected communities could exploit to realize this dream, as well as major hurdles that they might encounter. The study’s specific objectives include the examination of the current degree of success in Iraqi minorities’ quest for self-governance, some of the challenges facing the community, and some of the feasible solutions that are worth embracing. From the findings, some of the challenges facing Iraqi minorities’ quest for self-governance are seen to include the KRG harassment and land seizures and the labelling of Yazidis as Kurds due to political factors, translating into irritation. Another hurdle is that Peshmerga soldiers are an unpredictable threat, especially after they abandoned Yazidi and Christian villages during the onslaught by ISIS. Therefore, self-governance and self-determination are the key factors that would necessitate chances of Iraqi minorities’ survival, but the reconciliation process requires interventions by international organizations such as those in the West, with the United States Institute of Peace (USIP) unexceptional.
Analisis Penilaian Risiko Program Kerjasama Pemerintah Badan Usaha (KPBU) Pada Infranstruktur Jalan Tol
Authors: Daliman Daliman , Herman Herman , Purwanti Oka
Published: February 2022

ABSTRAKPentingnya ketersediaan infrastruktur yang memadai dalam keterbatasan sumber daya pemerintah, menuntut dikembangkannya mekanisme kerjasama pemerintah dengan badan usaha (KPBU). Sebelumnya hanya pemerintah yang menanggung segala risiko pada pembangunan infrastruktur, kini risiko bisa terbagi dengan badan usaha. Sejak awal risiko ini teridentifikasi oleh badan usaha sebelum kesepakatan KPBU dilakukan. Guna mengetahui bagaimana risiko yang menjadi beban badan usaha, maka penelitian ini dilakukan. Metode three box method digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan risiko tersebut. Mengacu pada alokasi risiko pada PT Penjaminan Infrastruktur Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa distribusi risiko pada setiap fase tahapan proyek berbeda. Faktor risiko tinggi pada fase prakonstruksi meliputi finansial dan desain, konstruksi dan uji operasi, pada fase konstruksi meliputi faktor finansial dan pada fase operasi dan pemeliharaan meliputi finansial dan kepemilikan aset. Langkah mitigasi digunakan untuk mengurangi bahkan menghilangkan potensi risiko yang ada.Kata kunci: risiko, manajemen proyek, jalan tol, KPBUThe importance of adequate infrastructure availability in the limitations of government resources, demands the development of government cooperation mechanisms with business entities (PPP). Previously only the government that bear all the risks to infrastructure development, now the risk can be divided with business entities. This risk should be identified from the beginning by the business entity before the PPP agreement is carried out. In order to find out how the risks are burdened by business entities, this research was conducted. The three box method is used to describe the risk. Referring to the risk allocation in PT Penjaminan Infrastruktur Indonesia, there are 11 risk faktors with 70 indikators following mitigation measures.ABSTRACTThe results stated that the distribution of risk in each phase of the project stages is different. In the preconstruction phase, risk faktors with high risk levels were financial and design, construction and operating tests. In the construction phase, the risk faktor with a high level of risk is financial. In the operating and maintenance phase the risk faktors with high risk levels are financial and asset ownership. Mitigation measures are used to reduce and even eliminate potential risks.Keywords:risk, project management, toll road, PPP
Analisis Potensi Likuefaksi dengan Berbagai Metode Berdasarkan Data Cone Penetration Test pada Jalan Tol Seksi II Probolinggo – Banyuwangi
Authors: Aldzulfikar Ahmad Faris , Ikhya Ikhya , Pratiwi Desti Santi
Published: February 2022

ABSTRAKKerusakan infrastruktur yang terjadi di Indonesia bukan hanya diakibatkan oleh beban dinamis gempa, namun juga dipengaruhi oleh respon tanah di bawahnya ketika gempa terjadi, salah satu contohonya adalah fenomena likuefaksi. Proyek Pembangunan Jalan Tol Probolinggo – Banyuwangi, Jawa Timur berada pada zona kerentanan likuefaksi sedang dan berada dekat dengan sesar Probolinggo yang memiliki pegerakan 0,2mm per tahun dan memiliki besar magnitudo 6.5 Mw. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengukur potensi likuefaksi yang mungkin terjadi pada proyek pembangunan tol Probolinggo – Banyuwangi dengan menggunakan data Cone Penetration Test (CPT) berdasarkan metode analisis Shibata & Terapaksa, Robertson & Wride, Youd & Idriss, Juang et. al dan Idriss & Boulanger untuk mencari nilai rasio tegangan siklik (CSR) dan rasio tahanan siklik (CRR). Data pendukung lainnya pada analisis potensi likuefaksi ini adalah peta bahaya gempa 2017 dengan klasifikasi situs tanah lunak dan sedang. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa jenis tanah yang terlikuefaksi adalah tanah pasir dan lanau kepasiran, jenis tanah ini sangat berpengaruh terhadap nilai CRR, sedangkan nilai CSR dipengaruhi oleh percepatan puncak gempa dan klasifikasi situs tanah.Kata kunci: gempa, likuefaksi, metode analisis, CSR, CRR, CPT, percepatan puncak ABSTRACTInfrastructure damages that have been found in Indonesia were not only caused by dynamic loads of earthquake, but also by the soil response underneath it while an earthquake occurs and one of it being a phenomenon called liquefaction. The project of Probolinggo-Banyuwangi Toll Road in East Java is within a moderate zone of liquefable soil, located near Probolinggo fault which is moving 0.2mm every year, and a magnitude of 6.5 Mw. This research estimated the liquefaction potential of this project with the soil data obtained by Cone Penetration Test, analyzed by using the method of Shibata & Terapaksa, Robertson & Wride, Youd & Idriss, Juang et. al and Idriss Boulanger, calculating the Cyclic Stress Ratio and Cyclic Resistance Ratio. This analysis of the potential of liquefaction used the map of earthquake in 2017 applied to soft and medium soil class. This research shows that the type of soil liquefied is sand soil and sandy silt soil. Both of these types gave a significant influence in calculating the CRR value, while the CSR value in influenced by the maximum acceleration of earthquake and the soil classification.Keywords: earthquake, liquefaction, analysis method, CSR, CRR, CPT, maximum acceleration
Exploring Emotions as a New Quality Parameter in Wine
Authors: Pedroza Miguel A. , Herrell Robert
Published: February 2022

Emotions are a fundamental step in sensory evaluation and relate to how consumers make purchase decisions or express preference for specific wine styles. Despite their relevance, it is unclear if emotions can be used as a strategy to evaluate quality and preference in wine. This review aims to define the sensory and physiological processes underlying emotions, revise the current framework to measure emotions in wines, and explore the latest findings linking flavor and marketing actions with emotions and ultimately with wine quality.
Innovation Management in Wine Business – Need to Address Front-End, Back-End, or Both?
Authors: Dressler Marc
Published: February 2022

In order to provide needed orientation of innovation management in the SME wine industry, a multi-case study was realized. The innovation activities of four German wineries for their entire value-creation coverage were analysed. The focus of the study was on an apparent challenge whether wineries should emphasise viticultural (back-end) or marketing and sales (front-end) innovations. The results of the four cases analysed suggest that innovation matters, strategic positioning influences each wineries’ innovation portfolio, winery size and organization impact the innovation portfolio, resource dependency can be reduced through cooperative action at the industry level, and smaller producers must leverage their entrepreneurial orientation. All integrated wine producers need to address front- and back-end innovation, but with flexibility for innovation accentuation and individual innovation portfolios. Wineries also need to recognize the synergetic value of two different challenges: (1) convincing products require optimal planting and farming whereas (2) the product assortment and its treatment should consider customer profiles. Hence, front- and back-end innovations need to be synchronized and considered in parallel, without ignoring each winery’s strategic accents and therefore individualization of the innovation portfolio. A synergetic innovation approach, exploiting technology and data mining, can foster the development of competencies and best practices when using existing wine industry resources and capabilities. Knowledge exchange at the industry-level helps producers reach consensus on innovation activities, goals, and strategies, and to improve the business ecosystem by identifying elements that are obsolete or ripe for change.
Pengaruh Variasi Arus GMAW pada Sambungan Pipa aja API 5L Grade B terhadap Sifat Mekanik dan Struktur Mikro
Authors: Adi Ganda Putra  , Pawawoi
Published: February 2022

Proses pengelasan merupakan teknologi penyambungan pada logam yang sering digunakan. Metoda pengelasan GMAW telah banyak digunakan secara luas pada penyambungan pipa penyalur (pipe line), pipa kostruksi, proses pemipaan (piping process), dll. Baja API 5L Grade B adalah salah satu bahan yang distandarkan oleh API untuk penggunaan/aplikasi perpipaan pada perusahaan minyak dan gas (oil and Gas). Dalam instalasinya dibutuhkan hasil penyambungan yang baik tanpa terbentuknya cacat pada sambungan sesuai dengan standar API. Variasi arus (100, 135 dan 160A) pada proses pengelasan GMAW akan berpengaruh terhadap heat input dan kelarutan (dilution) antara logam dasar dengan logam pengisi yang dapat menyebabkan perubahan sifat fisik dan sifat mekanik pada sambungan pipa.

Kualitas/mutu sambungan dapat dikaji dengan melakukan pengujian supaya dapat diketahui sifat fisik dan sifat mekanik hasil sambungan pipa dengan variasi arus pada metoda GMAW. Metoda pengujian yang dilakukan antara lain : uji tarik, uji nick break dan uji lengkung, sedangkan perubahan struktur mikro dikaji dengan analisa metalografi.
Evaluasi Jalur Pejalan Kaki di Kota Semarang menurut Permen PU 03/PRT/M/2014
Authors: Wibawa Baju Arie
Published: February 2022

Jalur pejalan kaki sebagai salah satu infrastruktur transportasi lokal kota memiliki peran dan fungsi penting untuk memberikan layanan dan kenyamanan bagi warga kota. Pembangunan jalur pejalan kaki di Kota Semarang sudah mulai dilakukan sejak tahun 2010 sampai sekarang. Kondisi yang ada saat ini masih banyak permasalahan terkait kualitas sarana dan prasarana pejalan kaki ini seperti jalur yang naik-turun, licin, ram terlalu tinggi, banyak halangan/gangguan, fungsi lain yang mengganggu dan lain-lain. Permasalahan ini adalah berbeda-beda untuk tiap ruas jalur pejalan kaki.Penelitian ini akan mengevaluasi berbagai aspek pada kualitas jalur pejalan kaki berdasarkan ketentuan perencanaan sarana dan prasarana yang tertuang dalam Peremn PU 03/PRT/M/2014. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan penggalian data di lapangan melalui teknik survey, pengukuran, pengamatan visual dan wawancara, analisis yang dilakukan merupakan analisis evaluasi melalui komparasi kondisi eksisting tiap sample ruas terhadap standar yang berlaku.Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar jalur pejalan kakik telah memiliki dimensi lebar jalur pejalan kaki yang telah memenuhi standar (kecuali sedikit segmen Jl. Soegijapranata) , namun pada beberapa bagian banyak yang menyempit karena bukaan pintu masuk ke persil bangunan (uptarade) harus lebih panjang sehingga banyak mengurangi dimensi pejalan kaki. Hal ini disebabkan oleh hampir semua tinggi jalur pejalan kaki yang dibangun awal/lama adalah di atas 30 cm (standar maksimal 20 cm), kecuali di Jl. Imam Bonjol (pembangunan paling baru). Dari aspek tinggi bebas 2,5 meter sebagian besar telah memenuhi syarat, kecuali di Jl. Soegijaprata yang memiliki beberapa ruko yang masih memiliki tritisan menjorok ke jalur penajaln kaki. Dari aspek kemiringan permukaan memanjang, hampir semua jalur pejalan kaki adalah datar, kecuali di dua jalur pejalan kaki terbaru (Jl. Imam Bonjol dan Jl. Soegijapranata) yang harus naik turun pada setiap bukaan pintu masuk. Dari aspek kemiringan permukaan dalam arah melintang, maka sebagian besar belum memnuhi syarat kemiringan 20-40, kecuali di 3 ruas jalur pejalan kakik terbaru (Jl. MH. Thamrin, jl. Soegiyopranoto dan jl. Imam Bonjol).
PENGENDALIAN OPTIMAL MODEL PENYAKIT
Authors: Rohmah Awawin Mustana , Saputra Rifky Ardhana Kisno
Published: February 2022

Pada artikel ini dibahas model matematika tipe SEIR untuk menggambarkan penyebaran penyakit infeksi dengan adanya penyembuhan dan tanpa adanya kekebalan terhadap infeksi tersebut. Pada model penyebaran penyakit, populasi dibedakan menjadi empat subpopulasi yaitu subpopulasi susceptible (subpopulasi individu yang rentan terhadap penyakit), subpopulasi exposed (subpopulasi individu yang terinfeksi namun belum menunjukkan tanda-tanda mengidap penyakit), subpopulasi infected (subpopulasi individu yang terinfeksi serta dapat menularkan penyakit) dan subpopulasi recovered (subpopulasi individu yang sembuh dari penyakit). Dalam model epidemik masa inkubasi disebut periode laten (exposed). Adanya periode laten erat kaitannya dengan model epidemik SEIR. Penyebaran penyakit sangat luas, sehingga dilakukan kontrol untuk meminimumkan subpopulasi infected dengan cara memberikan obat pada subpopulasi tersebut, serta meminimumkan biaya dari obat tersebut terhadap subpopulasi infected. Sedemikian hingga subpopulasi terinfeksi berkurang dan subpopulasi recovered akan bertambah dengan biaya pengobatan yang minimum. Untuk membentuk model kontrol adalah memebentuk Persamaan Pontriagin, kemudian menurunkan Pontriagin Hamiltonian terhadap kontrol, selanjutnya hasil turunan kontrol tersebut disubstitusikan kedalam Hamiltonian, sehingga diperoleh Hamiltonian Optimal. Dalam menentukan State dengan cara menurunkan Hamiltonian Optimal terhadap SEIR dan untuk menentukan Co-State dengan cara menurunkan Hamiltonian Optimal terhadap masing - masing nilai batas akhir yang bebas. Simulasi yang digunakan dengan Software Matlab berbantuan toolbox BVP4C. Berdasarkan hasil simulasi tersebut, diperoleh bahawa subpopulasi terinfeksi mengalami penurunan mendekati nol, namun untuk subpopulasi yang sembuh mengalami kenaikan yang tinggi. Sedemikian hingga kontrol yang diberikan untuk pengendalian model penyebaran penyakit sangat efektif.
PENGARUH POROUSITAS MEMBRAN TERHADAP LAJU ALIRAN HASIL FILTRASI ROTATING FILTER PADA ALIRAN TAYLOR COUETTE POISEUILLE
Authors: Sarip Sarip
Published: February 2022

Porousitas membrane merupakan diameter lubang yang berfungsi untuk menahan dan meloloskan partikel zat yang mengalir. Penelitian menggunakan silinder konsentris yang silinder bagian dalam diam dan berputar berfungsi sebagai membrane. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh porousitas membran terhadap laju aliran hasil penyaringan (Filtrasi). Variasi porousitas membran yang digunakan adalah: 1 µm, 3 µm, dan 5 µm dengan kondisi campuran fluida pada suhu 14oC dan tekanan operasi 77 kPa dengan debit umpan Qfeed = 0,2 gpm. Hasil laju aliran filtrasi terhadap waktu pada kondisi membrane diam dan berputar menunjukkan hasil bahwa: (7,047 L/m2.mnt; 7,047 L/m2.mnt; 7,143 L/m2.mnt) dan (7,066 L/m2.mnt; 7,162 L/m2.mnt; 7,259 L/m2.mnt).  Meningkatnya porousitas diikuti meningkatnya laju aliran karena diameter lubang membrane meningkat dan menurunnya laju aliran seiring bertambahnya waktu karena meningkatnya jumlah partikel yang menempel pada dinding membrane.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN PEWARNA ALAMI TERHADAP MUTU FISIK MACARON OAT
Authors: Lusiana Lustika Eva , Andrianty Deby , Hidayat Taufik Nor , Muflihati Iffah
Published: February 2022

Macaron adalah kue sederhana yang biasanya terbuat dari putih telur, gula, dan tepung almond, dimana dua buah macaron ditengahnya diberikan isian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan pewarna dari buah naga, labu kuning, dan daun suji sebagai pewarna alami terhadap mutu fisik macaron oat.  Metode analisis data yang digunakan yaitu metode RAL (Rancang Acak Lengkap), dengan 3 perlakuan pewarna alami yaitu pewarna dari buah naga, labu kuning dan daun suji. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian,  kadar air tertinggi yaitu penggunaan pewarna alami dari buah naga sebesar 15,68% sedangkan kadar air terendah yaitu kontrol sebesar 6,18%. Hasil sensoris yang paling disukai panelis pada uji hedonik yaitu parameter warna sampel daun suji. Uji deskriptif terbaik yaitu parameter rasa manis sampel kontrol.
OPTIMALISASI TEMPERATUR AIR PADA MORTAR RIGID PAVEMENT DENGAN PASIR SUNGAI (QUARRY TEMPUR)TERHADAP KUAT TEKAN DAN KUAT LENTUR
Authors: Saputro Yayan Adi
Published: February 2022

In general, especially the construction of rigid pavement construction uses building materials with good quality to obtain the desired quality, for example using vomit sand instead of river sand. Even though Jepara area has a lot of river sand which can be used as compiler material for development, especially the construction of rigid pavement. Mixing planning is the main thing that must be known to get good results, planning a mixture is the key to producing good quality concrete. Therefore it is necessary to study Jepara sand quarry on water temperature for rigid pavement by conducting pressure test and flexural test. The purpose of this research is to study jepara quarry sand (Tempur) which has the best characteristics between the three and know the temperature / temperature of the water produces the highest compressive strength and flexural strength for site mix work in rigid pavement. The temperature / temperature used is 18º C, 27º C, 36º C, 45º C. Based on the research results obtained that the combat sand quarry, the original mud content of 15.38%, organic content of brownish yellow NaOH color, granular modulus of fineness of 3.08, specific gravity of 2.03, absorption of 29.88%. The optimum temperature that obtained the highest compressive strength was quarry sand powder with a temperature / water temperature of 18º C that is at 7 days of 226 Kg / cm2, 14 days of age of 247.9 Kg / cm2, and 28 days of 266 Kg / cm2 and at the age of 28 days it has a flexural strength of 1.85 MPa..
ANALISIS KINERJA BUNDARAN TUGU PANCASILA JL. DIPONEGORO KABUPATEN JEPARA
Authors: Saputro Yayan Adi , Umam Khotibul
Published: February 2022

The increase in population is always accompanied by an increase in the process of moving from one place to another. One of the engineering measures that can be done as an effort to regulate the displacement process is the existence of a roundabout. Pancasila Monument roundabout Jl. Diponegoro, Jepara Regency is one of the objects for conducting a performance review using vehicle survey methods, road inventory, and analysis. The survey results obtained that VLHR at the Tugu Pancasila Roundabout is quite dense with a capacity of up to 1,503.09 smp / hour from West-North, 1,890.40 from North-South, and 1,557.12 South-West. The level of service value of 0.88 is included in the service level category E, namely the traffic flow indicator is higher than the service level D with traffic volume approaching road capacity and very low speed. The driver began to feel the congestion with a short duration. The ratio of non-motorized vehicles to motorized vehicles was 0.015%, the ratio of left-turning vehicles was 19.790%, the ratio of right-turning vehicles was 29.867%, the ratio of PMI minor road vehicles was 50.342%.
KARAKTERISTIK SARI TEMPE KEDELAI HITAM (Glycine max var. Mallika) DENGAN JAHE MERAH PADA VARIASI PERSENTASE KULIT BIJI DALAM FERMENTASI
Authors: Rahayu Wahidah Mahanani , Silvana Ana , Silviandari Putri Masitha
Published: February 2022

Sari tempe kedelai hitam (STKH) dengan jahe merah merupakan produk olahan dari tempe kedelai hitam. Penambahan kulit biji kedelai pada saat fermentasi dan jahe merah pada pembuatan sari dilakukan untuk meningkatkan sifat fungsionalnya. Penelitian tahap awal ini bertujuan mengetahui karakteristik fisikokimia dan sensoris sari tempe kedelai hitam dengan tambahan jahe merah pada variasi persentase penambahan kulit biji kedelai hitam dalam proses fermentasi tempe. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan tiga variasi sampel, yaitu tempe dengan tambahan kulit biji 100%, 50%, dan 0%. Pengujian meliputi analisis proksimat, protein terlarut, total padatan terlarut (TPT), pH, viskositas, warna, dan pengujian sensoris hedonik pada parameter warna, rasa, aroma, aftertaste, dan keseluruhan. Sari tempe kedelai hitam mengandung kadar air 93,3–91,39%, kadar abu 0,29–0,27%, protein 1,72–1,17%, lemak 1,33–0,80%, dan karbohidrat by difference 3,29–6,37%, protein terlarut 1,33–11,61%, viskositas sari tempe 0,003–0,002 Ns/m2, pH 7,05–6,68, total padatan terlarut 5,79–6,80%. Penambahan kulit biji dalam tahap fermentasi berpengaruh nyata terhadap kadar protein terlarut, TPT, dan warna sari tempe kedelai hitam jahe merah. Secara umum panelis menyukai sari tempe berwarna lebih terang tanpa penambahan kulit biji, sedangkan sampel dengan kulit biji 100% lebih disukai pada parameter aroma, rasa, aftertaste, dan keseluruhan.
OS SOLOS NA FORMAÇÃO INICIAL DOS PROFESSORES DE GEOGRAFIA
Authors: Olímpio João Luís Sampaio
Published: February 2022

Os solos prestam serviços ecossistêmicos que suscitam o bem-estar humano. Porém, ações educativas para a popularização dos conhecimentos pedológicos e construção de valores sustentáveis são deficientes. Um dos fatores que ocasiona este problema é a formação docente. O objetivo dessa pesquisa é analisar a capacitação de educadores de Geografia para o ensino de solos na educação básica. Avaliamos os projetos pedagógicos dos cursos de licenciatura em Geografia atuantes no estado do Ceará. As etapas da pesquisa foram: revisão da literatura, pesquisa documental, coleta de dados, análise textual e análise crítica. Identificamos que os arranjos curriculares não disponibilizam adequadamente momentos para o desenvolvimento de estratégias para a transposição dos conhecimentos técnico-científicos para o ensino básico. Sugerimos à ampliação das práticas que tratam o exercício do trabalho docente.
ARCHITECTURAL HERMENEUTICS: PHENOMENOLOGICAL-AESTHETIC ANALYSIS
Authors: Molodkina L.
Published: February 2022

This work presents a brief analysis of architectural hermeneutics based on phenomenological and aesthetic principles. Architecture is interpreted as a “text” with many conditionally distinguished “storylines” that require interpretation and understanding. The author emphasizes that the formation of meaning in architectural art is constituted due to the complex and ambiguous intentional consciousness of the reci pient.
Inventory Control Analysis Hospital Bed Manual Unit PI-108MS, PI-208MS, PI-308MS Forecasting and Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) At PT. XYZ
Authors: Attaqwa Yusita , Pradesi Jihan , Fardiana Arina
Published: February 2022

Raw material inventory control is a series of things to determine the level of inventory, the time of purchase and the amount of inventory that must be provided. The Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) method is one of the inventory management techniques by considering storage costs and ordering costs. The value is generated by the term reorder point. This value is used to place orders that the company needs to place. 44 units, 68 units, and 36 units are the quantities needed by PT XYZ in every order. So PT XYZ had to do 46 times, 73 times, and 27 unit orders to fulfill their needs.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TEAMS GAMES TOURNAMENT BERBANTUAN ALAT PERAGA TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATIS SISWA
Authors: Rahmi Ainun , Nuraina Nuraina , Listiana Yeni
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran Teams Games Tournament (TGT) berbantuan alat peraga terhadap kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa pada materi bangun runag sisi datar bagian kubus dan balok. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, jenis penelitian yang digunakan ialah quasi experimental design dengan rancangan penelitian the nonequivalent posttest-only control grup design. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII MTsN 2 Aceh Tenggara tahun ajaran 2020/2021. Sampel pada penlitian ini merupakan siswa kelas VIII-A dan siswa kelas VIII-B yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis yang berupa post test. Data yang diperoleh dari penelitian dianalisis menggunakan softwere SPSS 18. Nilai rata-rata post test pada kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol adalah 13,56 dan 11,32. Dari hasil uji-t diperoleh hasil Significan 2-tailed <  (0,009 < 0,05), sehingga H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Berdasarkan analisis tersebut menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan model pembelajaran Teams Games Tournament (TGT) berbantuan alat peraga terhadap kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa pada  materi bangun ruang sisi datar kelas VIII  MTsN 2 Aceh Tenggara.
Establishment of Madrasahs and Places of Education in Andalusia
Authors: BEKEN Ahmet
Published: February 2022

Yüksek düzeyde eğitim-öğretimin yapıldığı başlıca mekânlar olarak medreselerin ortaya çıkışı, kurulduğu coğrafyaya göre farklı zaman dilimlerinde gerçekleşmiştir. Medreseler X-XI. yüzyıldan itibaren Horasan ve Mâverâünnehir bölgelerinde
kurulup gelişmeye başlamış, bu bölgelerden Batı’ya doğru ise tedrici bir gelişim seyri göstermiştir. Bu bakımdan medrese kurumunun hem geç bir tarihte ortaya çıktığı hem de Doğu’ya nazaran az sayıda olduğu coğrafyalardan biri Endülüs’tür.
Bizim bu çalışmadaki amacımız, medrese kurumunun Endülüs’te ortaya çıkış zamanını tespit etmeye çalışmak ve eğitimin hangi kurumlarda icra edildiğini ortaya koymaktır. Dolayısıyla tarihî kaynaklardan hareket edildiğinden çalışmada
belgelere ve dokümanlara dayalı veri toplama ve içerik analizini esas alan nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Bu bağlamda veriler toplanırken öncelikle temel kaynaklara (tabakât ve terâcim) müracaat edilmeye çalışılmış, yorum
ve çıkarımlarda bulunurken farklı araştırmalardan da istifade edilmiştir. Endülüs’te medresenin ilk olarak ne zaman kurulduğuyla ilgili farklı düşünceler öne sürülmüşse de bunun geç bir dönemde (XIII-XIV. yüzyıl) gerçekleştiği
anlaşılmaktadır. Mâlikî vakıf hukukunun etkisi, ilim yolculukları (rihleler), coğrafyanın maruz kaldığı savaşlar, coğrafik ve kronolojik faktörler, iç karışıklıklar ve siyasî istikrarsızlıklar medresenin Endülüs’te tam anlamıyla
kurumsallaşamamasının sebepleri olarak zikredilebilir. Bu nedenle medreselerden ziyade evler, mektebler (küttâb, mekâtib), mescitler ve mescidü’l-câmi‘/câmiler eğitim-öğretimin icra edildiği başlıca mekânlar olmuştur.
Rehabilitasi Lahan Mangrove Sebagai Strategi Mitigasi Bencana Alam di Desa Seriwe, Kecamatan Jerowaru, Nusa Tenggara Barat
Authors: Asrorul Hadi  , Dewi Wahyuni  , Nuratun Safitri  , Nurfitriani Raodatul Jannah  , Muhammad Gifari Rahmadin  , Sinta Sintiya Febrianti
Published: February 2022

Ekosistem hutan mangrove merupakan habitat penting bagi organisme kelautan dan sebagai penjaga pantai dari abrasi. Salah satu daerah yang mempunyai hutan mangrove dan cukup rentan dengan terjadinya abrasi adalah Desa Seriwe Kecamatan Jerowaru, Kabupaten Lombok barat. Desa Seriwe merupakan daerah pesisir yang memiliki fungsi penting untuk melindungi wilayah pesisir di Lombok Timur. Desa Seriwe berbatasan dengan sebelah utara Desa Pemongkong, sebelah selatan laut Samudra, sebelah timur teluk Seriwe, dan sebelah barat desa Kwang rundun.  Desa ini memiliki luas wilayah sebesar 172,12 ha/m2 dengan luas pemukiman yakni 4,5 ha/m2, luas persawahan sebesar 253,8 ha/m2, luas perkebunan sebesar 2,5 ha/m2, luas kuburan sebesar 3,5 ha/m2, luas pekarangan sebesar 3 ha/m2, luas taman sebesar 0,80 ha/m2, serta luas perkantoran sebesar 0,23 ha/m2.  Daerah ini memiliki hutan konservasi seluas 12 ha/m2 serta hutan mangrove 8 ha/m2. Kegiatan penanaman mangrove bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masayarakat tentang pentingnya mangrove dalam mencegah terjadi abrasi, khusunya di Desa Seriwe. Kegiatan ini melibatkan berbagai aspek mulai dari mahasiswa KKN, kepala dusun hingga warga desa setempat. Metode yang digunakan yakni deskriptif kualitatif. Secara fisik mangrove juga berperan sebagai penahan ombak, penahan angin, pengendali angin, perangkap sedimen, dan penahan intrusi air asin, sedangkan perannya di lingkungan biota yaitu sebagai tempat persembunyian, tempat perkembangbiakan berbagai macam biota air (ikan, udang, moluska, reptilia, mamalia dan burung).
Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Anak Melalui Bimibingan Belajar dengan Metode Pembelajaran AKSI (Aktif, Kreatif, Santai dan Inovatif) di Desa Selengen
Authors: Irwan Jayadi  , Ni Luh Tania Putri Wijaya  , Helena Damayanti Insani  , Andi Cahyuni Candrawati  , Ines Kurnila Sari  , Sukmawati  , Fridallyn Marischa Justine Mebe  , Misfalatun  , Ni Wayan Putri Widnyani  , Nuri Aldhila Maqother  , Isti Fardila Aeni  , Nisa Zuliyana Afriani  , Renita Maeta Safwan  , Dimas Yanuar Perdana  , Nuriadi
Published: February 2022

Tujuan dari Program Desa Mengajar ini adalah untuk memberikan bimbingan belajar kepada siswa siswi SDN 2 Selengen serta anak- anak dengan rentang usia 6- 12 tahun di Desa Selengen untuk memberikan pembelajaran. Objek dari penelitian ini adalah anak- anak sekolah SDN 2 Selengen dan anak- anak TPQ serta anak- anak di Desa Selengen. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bimbingan belajar yang diberikan oleh mahasiswa KKN PLP Unram dengan menggunakan metode AKSI untuk meningkatkan minat anak dalam mengikuti pembelajaran. AKSI (aktif, kreativ, santai dan inovatif) merupakan strategi dalam mengajar yang membuat suasana dalam proses belajar mengajar menjadi aman dan nyaman sehingga terfokusnya pembelajaran yang dilakukan oleh peserta didik. Proses pembelajaran yang dilakukan oleh guru saat ini cenderung kegiatan yang didominasi dengan guru. Program desa mengajar ini menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan kelas yang dalam hal ini digunakan untuk mendapatkan informasi mengenai kendala dari menurunnya minat belajar anak. Dalam penyampaian materi, biasanya guru menggunakan metode ceramah dan mencatat sehingga anak mudah bosan sehingga menyebabkan minat belajar anak menurun. Metode pembelajaran AKSI ini dipilih sebagai metode pembelajaran bertujuan untuk meningkatkan minat anak dalam mengikuti pembelajaran di sekolah maupun di rumah agar tidak menurunnya tingkat penyerapan anak pada proses pembelajaran. Pada metode ini dilakukan dengan menuntut adanya partisipasi aktif dari seluruh peserta didik dengan guru menjadi motivator dan fasilitator.

Adanya program kerja tambahan mengajar di desa pada KKN PLP UNRAM di Desa Selengen saat ini dapat membantu anak-anak dalam proses pembelajaran seperti memberikan pendampingan dan bimbingan pada proses pembelajaran yang bertujuan dapat meningkatkan semangat dan minat belajar peserta didik. Pendampingan dan bimbingan pada anak difokuskan pada peserta didik yang berada di SDN 2 Selengen, pengajaran agama anak-anak dengan  rentang usia 6-12 tahun di Desa Selengen, dan memberikan bimbingan belajar di posko KKN PLP yang dapat meningkatkan semangat dan kebersamaan anak dengan mahasiswa
Meningkatkan Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Dan Penanggulangan Bencana Longsor Di Desa Gelangsar Kabupaten Lombok Barat
Authors: Farmasari Santi , Muhammad Ramadhan  , Amaliya Putri  , Zulfa Aulia Hasni  , Nurfitriani  , I Gede Kusmananda Satya Narayana  , Nur Asia
Published: February 2022

Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat dilaksanakan di Desa Gelangsar, Kecamatan Gunungsari, Kabupaten Lombok Barat dan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesaran dan partisipasi masyarakat desa dalam pencegahan dan Penanggulanan bencana alam di desa mereka. Program pencegahan dilaksanakan dengan melibatkan warga desa dalam pelatihan pengelolaan sampah, sedangkan program penanggulangan bencana dilaksanakan dalam bantuk pelatihan simulasi bencana. Program-program kerja pada program pengabdian masyarakat ini bisa terlaksana dengan baik berkat bantuan dan dukungan dari kepala desa, warga desa dan instansi lain seperti Dinas Sosial dan Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat selama Pandemik Covid-19 di RT 001/008 Bulakrejo Kecamatan Sukoharjo Kabupaten Sukoharjo
Authors: Eskundari Ratna Dewi , Agus Purwanto  , Suwarto
Published: February 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has a negative impact, especially in the economic sector throughout the world, including in Indonesia, and in this activity is the RT community. 001/008 Bulakrejo Sukoharjo Regency. The purpose of this community service is to empower the community in RT 001/008, Bulakrejo Village, Sukoharjo District, Sukoharjo Regency during the Covid-19 pandemic. The method used in this service was the lecture and mentoring method. The material presented was the manufacture of ecoenzyme with raw materials in the form of fruit and vegetable waste.

Initial observations of partners' conditions showed that the community in RT 001/008, Bulakrejo Village, Sukoharjo District, Sukoharjo Regency has not been able to make environmentally friendly ecoenzyme that can be economically useful, for example, can be used as plant biological fertilizer or fish feed. For this reason, further assistance was needed so that in making this ecoenzyme more acceptable to the community so that it can make more production and a wider market. The results of community service activities carried out three times showed that partner communities can practice making and harvesting ecoenzymes. Thus, it can be said that this activity succeeded in meeting its target.
A SIMBOLOGIA DO CORPO E A RESSIGNIFICAÇÃO DAS RELAÇÕES DE PODER NAS MÍDIAS COM AS TIPOLOGIAS PLUS SIZE
Authors: Quintino Amaro Sebastião De Souza , Côrrea Jackeline Barcelos , BRUNELLI PRISCILA BARBOSA , Amaral Shirlena Campos de Souza
Published: February 2022

Introdução

Atualmente o corpo é compreendido como objeto de poder e a sua subjetividade é sustentada pelas identidades que os indivíduos assumem e perpassam por possíveis julgamentos, sobretudo, esté
Oprimidos: A opção pela Igreja
Authors: Oliveira Pedro A. Ribeiro de
Published: February 2022

Ao inverter os termos de um lema que hoje marca a Igreja Católica do Brasil, quero enfatizar um aspecto nem sempre devidamente considerado: a Comunidade Eclesial de Base – CEB – enquanto expressão religiosa das classes populares. Para isso, usaremos os dados colhidos através de um questionário aplicado entre os participantes do IV Encontro Intereclesial de CEBs, realizado em abril de 1981, em Itaici, SP.
MENGUKUR EFISIENSI KINERJA PENGIRIMAN FREEZE KONTAINER DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN KPI BALANCE SCORECARD DI PT. RUKMA PADAYA TRANS
Authors: Syaifuddin Muhammad , Rosyid Harunur
Published: February 2022

Pengiriman barang di PT. Rukma Padaya Trans Container masih terdapat kendala antara lain jumlah pesanan pengiriman yang menumpuk, lamanya proses pengecekan kondisi container dan lain-lain yang menyebabkan keterlambatan dan penurunan kualitas pengiriman sehingga container tidak dapat sampai tepat waktu atau datang kurang optimal. kondisi. Untuk menghindari keterlambatan pengiriman barang, ada beberapa solusi yang dapat digunakan agar barang dapat mengirimkan peti kemas tepat waktu. Diantaranya, kontainer yang memiliki kredibilitas dan elektabilitas yang baik di mata konsumen. Terkait masalah di atas, dapat dianalisis dengan menggunakan beberapa model pengukuran kinerja, salah satunya dengan metode Balance Scorecard. Menurut Handayani (2011). Balanced Scorecard dimulai dengan visi dan misi yang merupakan ukuran kinerja untuk empat perspektif yang berbeda, yaitu perspektif pelanggan, finansial.
Pendapatan Pedagang Pakaian Pasar Tradisional Dalam Menghadapi Fo (Factory Outlet) (Studi di Pasar Benjeng Desa Bulurejo Kecamatan Benjeng Kab. Gesik)
Authors: Bela Norma Dia
Published: February 2022

Background - Clothing traders in the Benjeng Traditional Market experienced a decrease in income when the existence of FO (Factory Outlet). The number of FO (Factory Outlet) that stands, Benjeng Traditional Market clothing traders still get income even though not as optimal as the time before the existence of FO (Factory Outlet). Objective - This study aims to examine the Income of Traditional Market Clothing Traders in Facing FO (Factory Outlet). Design : By collecting data from 7 informants and 1 key informant as a way for researchers to find accurate results. Data testing was performed using data analysis namely data reduction, data display, and conclusions. Findings - The results of data analysis about clothing merchant income in the face of FO (Factory Outlet) shows that the existence of Factory Outlets in the Benjeng Region can reduce the income of clothing traders even though the decline is not too large, but the defense of clothing traders in dealing with Factory Outlet is a form of welfare for the clothing traders in Benjeng Market, where this welfare is a main income, daily necessities and livelihood. In addition to the persistence of clothing traders in the Benjeng Market with the presence of Factory Outlets in the Benjeng Area there are things that traders must do so that buyers or customers are more interested in shopping at the Benjeng traditional market by increasing customer satisfaction by way of product innovation, service, price competition, and procedures product location. Research implications - With this research, it is hoped that the Benjeng Market clothing traders will continue to increase the efforts that must be made to provide the best for customers and buyers with the existence of a Factory Outlet in the Benjeng area. Research limitations - Researchers still have limitations in conducting this research, namely, the research setting only uses clothing traders in traditional markets so that researchers can only get data from clothing merchant informants.
Factors Associated with Handwash Behavior in Elementary School Students Medan Sunggal
Authors: Tanjung Nadya Ulfa , Soraya Ayu , Wahyuni Sri
Published: February 2022

School-age children are an asset in the future that need to be maintained in improving and protecting health. School-age children, an age group that is vulnerable to health problems because they are in a school environment, are a source of transmission of diseases related to PHBS, especially Hand Washing with Soap (CTPS) is one of the indicators of PHBS in educational institutions. The general objective of the study was to determine the factors related to the behavior of washing hands with soap in State Elementary School Students 060916 Medan Sunggal. This type of research is quantitative with a cross sectional approach. The total population in the study conducted was 301 students, with a sample of 70 respondents. The research sample was taken using a non-random sampling technique, namely purposive sampling. The results of univariate and bivariate analysis used statistical tests and chi square tests (significant level 0.05). The results showed as many as 35.7% of respondents had good hand washing behavior with soap. Furthermore, from the results of the study, it was found that there was no relationship between knowledge (P-value = 0.083) and the behavior of washing hands with soap and there was a relationship between habits (P-value = 0.000) and the behavior of washing hands with soap. Meanwhile, the variables of facilities and infrastructure and teacher support are no longer analyzed for bivariate analysis, because the respondents' answers are homogeneous. From the results of this study, the conclusions obtained are that there is no relationship between knowledge and hand soap, there is a relationship between habits and behavior of washing hands with soap, facilities and infrastructure, teacher support, the answers of the respondents are homogeneous. Suggestions from this study are that students can increase awareness and behavior of washing hands with soap properly.
MODEL SIR (SUSCEPTIBLE, INFECTED, REMOVED) PENYEBARAN COVID-19 DI PROVINSI PAPUA BARAT
Authors: Diamtoro Triono Wahyu , Widjajanti Tri Widjajanti , Matualage Dariani
Published: February 2022

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease that has been declared a global pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO). Indonesia is one of the countries affected by this disease and has spread to all provinces including West Papua Province. The purpose of writing this article is to determine a model for the spread of COVID-19 in West Papua, to analyze the point of equilibrium and stability and to determine the basic reproduction number R_0 model. The model used is the SIR epidemiological model and to analyze the equilibrium point and data collection, the author used the Mapple 13 application. The result of this study are a mathematical model based on the assumptions of the spread of COVID-19 in West Papua namely:dS/dt=-βSI/N.dI/dt=βSI/N-αI.dR/dt=αI.The equilibrium obtained based on the equilibrium analysis is the non-endemic equilibrium point, namely E=(S_0,I_0,R_0 )=(N,0,0)which is categorized as stabil neutral. The basic reproduction number (R_0 ) obtained based on the SIR COVID-19 model in West Papua isR_0=β/αwith R_0=1,2. Because the value of R_0>1 means that the spread of COVID-19 in West Papua will increase to become an epidemic.

Keywords: SIR, COVID-19, Equilibrium Point, Basic Reproduction Number.
KAJIAN DAMPAK PEMBANGUNAN KAWASAN PERKANTORAN KABUPATEN MANOKWARI SELATAN TERHADAP LIMPASAN PEMUKAAN DI SUBDAS RANSIKI
Authors: Pamuji Khristian Enggar , Alzair Nur
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan di area Pembangunan Kawasan perkantoran pemerintahan Kabupaten Manokwari Selatan, Papua Barat. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk memperkirakan dampak perubahan tutupan lahan akibat pembangunan kawasan perkantoran terhadap debit limpasan pemukaan pada sub DAS Ransiki.

            Lokasi kajian berada di sub Daerah Aliran Sungai Ransiki Kabupaten Manokwari Selatan. Kajian ini dimulai dengan pengumpulan data serta analisis data primer dan data sekunder. Data yang dikumpulkan berupa data curah hujan Manowkari Selatan, dimensi sungai dan data spatial tutupan lahan di DAS Ransiki. Data-data tersebut kemudian digunakan untuk mengetahui debit limpasan permukaan dan kapasitas tapung maksimum badan air atau sungai.

Hasil yang diperoleh dari kajian menunjukan bahwa, SubDAS Ransiki memiliki debit limpasan permukaan sebesar 2.676 m3/jam, dan debit limpasan yang berasal dari kompleks perkantoran sebesar 139 m3/jam. Peningkatan debit limpasan permukaan akibat pembangunan kawasan perkantoran diperkirakan masih dapat ditampung oleh aliran sungai atau badan air terdekat.