bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Semiotic Analysis of Humanity Contained in Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice
Authors: Bahar Muhammad Adrian , Bustam Muhammad Rayhan
Published: March 2024

This study focuses on how to open the allegory about the values of Humanism contained in the film Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice. According to Saul Mcleod, the value of Humanism used in this research is Humanism with its Hierarchy of Needs. This research is interesting because Humanism is an ideology about how to be a human being who has human nature. The things reviewed are always about the shift in the meaning of Humanism from time to time. The shift in Humanism is interpreted by the presence of signs or symbols that appear in the film Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice. This study aims to determine the meaning of the myth of humanism values implied in the film Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice.  This study also uses the Semiotic Analysis research method from Roland Barthes as a research method for reading films. The researcher intends to reveal the meaning behind the signs in the research object. The object used in this study is the film Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice. The paradigm used in this research is the constructivism paradigm. The results of this study found three conditions which are the value of Humanism, the attitude of needing parental guidance as a manifestation of the myth of parental love throughout time, this myth is a manifestation of the need for recognition and affection of Maslow's hierarchy and the last is self-sacrifice as an allegory of heroism and attitude. Patriotism is a manifestation of the need for self-actualization in Maslow's hierarchy.
Keywords: Semiotic, Humanity, Film, Superman, Hierarchy
Penggunaan Kandoushi Kandou Dalam Manga Kakkou No Iinazuke Volume 1-7
Authors: Asilah Nada , Haryanti Pitri
Published: March 2024

Kandoushi ialah jenis kata tunggal yang dapat mengungkapkan berbagai macam bentuk ekspresi seperti panggilan, keraguan, terkejut, dan lain-lain. Kelas kata ini bukan termasuk kata subjek maupun predikat. Pada kehidupan masyarakat di Jepang, kandoushi sering muncul di percakapan sehari-hari, sehingga hal tersebut sudah dianggap lazim. Penelitian ini menggunakan kajian pragmatik yang berhubungan dengan konteks tuturan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Objek penelitian berupa manga Kakkou No Iinazuke volume 1-7 karya Miki Yoshikawa. Pada tahap pengumpulan data, penulis menggunakan teknik simak catat. Pada tahap analisis data, penulis menggunakan teknik analisis konten. Kemudian, pada tahap penyajian data, penulis menggunakan metode informal. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori kandou menurut teori Takanao, Masuoka dan Takubo, juga Namatame, serta teori hubungan parameter pragmatik yang dikemukakan oleh Brown dan Levinson. Berdasarkan analisis yang telah peneliti lakukan.
Kata kunci: Kandoushi Kandou, Manga, Kakkou No Iinazuke, Bahasa Jepang, Pragmatik
The Conceptual Metaphor Analysis in the Song Lyrics “Is You” by Jay Chang (2020)
Authors: Fadhila Naura , Juanda Juanda
Published: March 2024

The objective of this study research is to investigate the manner in which metaphors are communicated in song lyrics through the application of conceptual metaphor theory, which consists of source and target data and aims to clarify how abstract concepts are conceptualized and comprehended. By employing a descriptive qualitative research method and conceptual theory, this study achieves coherent and systematic findings. The data used is a song from Jay Chang entitled "Is You". The data produced in this research comprises metaphors that have the potential to aid in the creation of vivid, realistic, and memorable imagery in the composition of songs that symbolize elaborate emotional experiences or concepts. The results show that the categorization of target domains found in the song is three, namely, Romantic Relationships, Mental Imagery or Memory, and Difficult Relationships.
Keywords: Conceptual Metaphor, Descriptive Qualitative, Conceptual Theory
Interaksi Sosial Honne-Tatemae Masyarakat Jepang dalam Drama Series “Gekikaradou” Karya Keisuke Shibata
Authors: Mustafid Milzam , Ali Mohammad
Published: March 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Interaksi sosial Honne-Tatemae Masyarakat Jepang dalam drama series “gekikaradou” Karya Keisuke Shibata. Untuk mendukung penelitian ini, metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif analisis. Hasil menunjukkan dalam drama ini pola interaksi sosial tokoh utama dengan atasan, honne tatemae yang muncul baik di kehidupan kerja maupun pribadi adalah sebanyak 3 adegan. Sedangkan interaksi sosial tokoh utama dengan rekan kerja, honne tatemae yang muncul baik di kehidupan kerja maupun pribadi adalah sebanyak 14 adegan. Lalu interaksi sosial tokoh utama dengan out group, honne tatemae yang muncul baik di kehidupan kerja maupun pribadi adalah sebanyak 12 adegan. Dengan demikian, Interaksi sosial tokoh utama dengan atasan dan rekan kerja masih lebih banyak menggunakan honne-tatemae dari pada interaksi sosial tokoh utama dengan out group.
Kata kunci: Interaksi sosial, Honne-tatemae, Gekikaradou, Budaya
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK DAUN KELOR (MORINGA OLEIFERA) TERHADAP PRODUKSI ASI DAN KENAIKAN BERAT BADAN BAYI
Authors: Damayanti Ami , Widiawati Ida
Published: March 2024

Kegagalan pemberian ASI eksklusif disebabkan oleh faktor internal dan eksternal. Faktor internal salah satunya bisa disebabkan adalah fisik ibu  dan harus terpenuhinya Nutrisi yang cukup karena pada saat melahirkan ibu mengeluarkan darah banyak serta 50% 76  kebutuhan zat besi bayi berasal dari ibu. Tujuan dari Evidance Based Case Report ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari pemberian ekstrak daun kelor terhadap produksi ASI dan kenaikan berat badan bayi. Metode Evidance Based Case Report yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan penelusuran bukti melalui databased Google Scholar, Portal Garuda, Siencedirect, Pubmeed dan Chocrane Library. Dimana artikel / jurnal yang digunakan yaitu artikel yang dipublikasikan dari tahun 2016-2021. Kriteria inklusi yang digunakan yaitu artikel yang full text, Bahsa inggris / Bahasa Indonesia, terdapat tiga jurnal yang dapat digunakan sesuai dengan tujuan dari Evidance Based Case Report. Hasil dari Evidance Based Case Report ini, dilakukan evaluasi pada hari ke 7 dengan hasil pemerahan ASI sebanyak 38 ml dan kaikan berat bdan bayi sebanyak 100gr. Terdapat pengaruh yang cukup signifikan dari pemberian ekstrak daun kelor terhadap produksi ASI dan kenaikan berat badan bayi
PENGARUH METODE DEEP BACK MASSAGE TERHADAP INTENSITAS NYERI PADA PERSALINAN KALA I
Authors: Ambarita Hana Febrina Ronauli , Ulfah Kurniaty
Published: March 2024

Proses persalinan normal merupakan proses pengeluaran hasil konsepsi (janin dan plasenta) yang telah cukup bulan atau dapat hidup di luar kandungan. Proses persalinan ini akan mengakibatkan timbulnya kontraksi. Setiap wanita bersalin menginginkan rasa nyeri akibat persalinan tidak menimbulkan sakit sehingga wanita tidak mengalami trauma persalinan. Berbagai metode pain relief baik farmakologis maupun non-farmakalogis yang dapat mengurangi rasa nyeri persalinan, salah satunya adalah teknik deep back massage. Teknik ini dilakukan pada ibu yang sudah memasuki masa persalinan dengan cara melakukan pemijatan di daerah sakrum ibu sehingga rasa nyeri yang ibu alami dapat berkurang. Evidence-Based Case Report (EBCR) ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh deep back massage terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri persalinan kala I. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan EBCR adalah dengan cara penelusuran bukti melalui basis data dari Pubmed. Kriteria inklusi: artikel menggunakan bahasa Inggris, dipublikasikan pada tahun 2016 sampai dengan 2021, desain penelitian dalam artikel adalah Random Clinical Trial (RCT), systematic review dan atau meta-analisis, serta jurnal dapat diakses secara utuh (full text). Teknik deep back massage dilakukan di daerah sakrum ibu selama 20 menit dan hal ini dapat mengurangi intensitas nyeri pada saat persalinan kala I. Kesimpulan deep back massage dapat mengurangi intensitas nyeri pada ibu bersalin kala I.
Kata kunci: Deep Back Massage, Nyeri Persalinan Kala I, Sacral Mass
ASUHAN KEBIDANAN KOMPREHENSIF PADA NY. M PADA TRIMESTER III DI PUSKESMAS SELAAWI KABUPATEN GARUT
Authors: Nabela Dilla , Ferina Ferina
Published: March 2024

Latar belakang. asuhan kebidanan komprehensif dilakukan untuk mendampingi ibu dari mulai hamil sampai masa nifas. Selama masa kehamilan dapat ditemukan permasalahan akibat ketidakseimbangan kepala janin dan panggul ibu. Hal tersebut dapat mendorong munculnya kecemasan karena lambatnya inisiasi persalinan. Kecemasan dapat berlanjut Ketika selama masa persalinannya terjadi ketuban pecah dini dan tidak adanya suami sebagai pendamping persalinan mengakibatkan terjadinya partus lama. Tujuan untuk melakukan asuhan kebidanan komprehensif pada Ny. M. Metode studi kasus pada Ny.M usia 23 tahun sejak hamil sampai nifas pada periode bulan januari- Maret 2023 di Puskesmas Selaawi. Selama kehamilan trimester III didapatkan adanya kemungkinan CPD (Cephalopelvic disproportion) sehingga dilakukan penerapan pelvic rocking. Selama persalinan ibu mengalami ketuban pecah dini dan lambatnya kemajuan persalinan serta partus lama dan ibu harus dirujuk ke RS. Persalinan terjadi secara pervaginam dan bayi lahir langsung menangis serta ibu langsung menggunakan kontrasepsi IUD postpartum. CPD pada primipara harus dapat dideteksi sejak kehamilan diatas 36-37 minggu.
12 Mart Dönemi’nde Hukuk: Tanıklık Edebiyatı Bağlamında Bir İnceleme
Authors: Değirmenci Rıdvan
Published: March 2024

Türk hukuk zihniyeti ve kültüründe yaşanan değişimin edebi eserler dışarıda bırakılarak tam anlamıyla anlaşılması mümkün değildir. Türk hukukunun Türk toplumu ile birlikte yaşadığı derin kriz zamanlarından birisi olan 12 Mart darbe dönemine dair edebi eserler dönemin hukuk atmosferine dair izler barındırmaktadır. Çalışmada, 12 Mart romanları çerçevesinde işkence tanıklıkları, hukukun amacı ve işlevi ile politik şiddetin hukuka etkileri başlıkları incelenmektedir. Türk üniversitelerinin uzun yıllar fikir ve ifade hürriyeti bakımından gereken iklimden uzak kalması Türk fikir hayatında edebiyatın önemli bir işlev görmesine sebep olmuştur. Bu sebeple işkence tanıklıklarını, sınıf mücadelesi bağlamında hukukun eleştirisi, politik şiddet ile birlikte ortaya çıkan sorunları tartışmak, edebi eserleri merkeze almayı gerektirmektedir. Edebi tanıklıklar, toplumun geçirdiği dönüşümleri mühürlemesi sebebiyle hukuk anlayışına yönelik çalışmalarında edebiyat sosyolojisinden yararlanmayı zaruri kılmaktadır. 12 Mart döneminde yaygınlaşan şiddet hareketleri sebebiyle özgürlük güvenlik dengesinin bozulması hukuku ilkeler zemininde tartışma imkanını ortadan kaldırmıştır. 12 Mart döneminde, sol tandanslı silahlı terör örgütleri ile mücadelede işkence ve insanlık dışı muamele fiiller yaygın şekilde uygulanmıştır. İnsanlık dışı fiillerinin fertler üzerinde yarattığı tahribat ve psikolojik etkiler 12 Mart romanlarında geniş yer bulmuştur. 12 Mart romanlarında hukukun amacı ve işlevine yönelik sorgulamalara da geniş yer verilmiştir. 12 Mart romanlarında hukuk, iktidar ve sermaye sahiplerinin lehine işlemekle itham edilmiştir. Son olarak politik şiddetin hukukla ilişkisi 12 Mart romanlarında görülebilir. Şiddetin politikada bir araç olarak benimsenmesi, sol düşüncede yarattığı dönüşüm ve sağın şiddet motivasyonu romanlarda müşahede edilebilir. Tanıklık edebiyatı bağlamında 12 Mart romanları, hukukun otoriter yönetimlerce temel hak ve hürriyetlere nazaran devlet güvenliğini öncelemesiyle ortaya çıkan etkileri ve dönemin hukuk zihniyetini bugüne aktarmaktadır
The Meaning and Topic of conversation of Vajracchedikā Prajñāpāramitā Sūtra in Zen-analects
Authors:   Korean Institute for uddhist Studies, Kim Ho Gui
Published: March 2024

There was a corresponding reason why Vajracchedikā Prajñāpāramitā Sūtra was chosen as an important scripture in the Zen Sects. The reason for this is that the following words are emphasized: For example, do not be delusional, do not be discerning, have an equal heart, do not cling to all agony, do not cling to subjectivity and objectivity.
For this reason, it was regarded as important early in the practice of Zen sect. To give a specific example, Zen Buddhism's fourth patriarch Dayi-daoxin(大醫道信), fifth patriarch Daman-hongren(大滿弘忍), and sixth patriarch Caoxi-huineng(曹溪慧能) jointly used Vajracchedikā Prajñāpāramitā Sūtra as a method of training and education for disciples.
And Vajracchedikā Prajñāpāramitā Sūtra also played a big role in the ideological aspect of Zen.
In zen-analects, you can find a lot of questions and answers with the contents of Vajracchedikā Prajñāpāramitā Sūtra. For example, Hongren(弘忍)'s Those who by my form did see me(若以色見我), Huineng(慧能)'s Should produce an unsupported thought, i.e. A thought which is nowhere supported(應無所住而生其心), Dazhu-huihai(大珠慧海)'s Harmonious Buddhafields((諸法如義)), Yonhming-yanshou(永明延壽)'s Five Eyes(五眼), Huatao-jinying(花藥進英)'s Five Words(五語), and Chenzunsu(陳尊宿)'s All conditioned presents(一切有爲法).
On the other hand, this paper examined four of the contents of Vajracchedikā Prajñāpāramitā Sūtra that were used as Topic of conversation(公案). One, that they were ignored by others, even though they had scriptures. two, that all beings with images are not true. three, that all beings are equal and have no high or low. and four, that all Buddhas have emerged from Vajracchedikā Prajñāpāramitā Sūtra.
As such, Vajracchedikā Prajñāpāramitā Sūtra has been widely used in China and Korea for a long time and is still widely read.
The Attitude of Biographies of Monks toward the Mysterious: With a Focus on the relationship with Zhiguai
Authors:   Korean Institute for uddhist Studies, Son Jin
Published: March 2024

In this paper, focusing on several articles about monks in Zhiguai (志怪), I examined the changes in the distance between Zhiguai and Seng zhuan (僧傳 Biography of monks). It looked into the records of mysterious actions performed by monks, who, despite being outsiders, became familiar figures, observing the developments in Zhiguai and Seng zhuan. Unlike the criteria for recording monk stories in Seng zhuan, which mainly focused on spiritual aspects, Zhiguai included technical aspects and mysterious events related to ghosts in its records. Therefore, unlike the monastic focus on the maturity of monks in Seng zhuan, even monks who were not high-ranking were documented in Zhiguai during the period of Six Dynasties.
In the early Zhiguai, non-Buddhists perceived Buddhism as a mysterious existence, recording the peculiarities of Buddhism. As a result, Zhiguai took on a new development. Buddhism ceased to be an exotic 'ritual' and began to be recognized as Buddhism itself. Moreover, by being associated with influential individuals or monks affiliated with temples, the stories of monks in Zhiguai were recorded and became part of the materials for Seng zhuan. In this way, by examining the transmission of stories about the mysterious or divine through the intermediary of the 'monk,' we have explored the interrelationship between Zhiguai and Seng zhuan.
Exploration of Improvements for the Operation of General Education Courses at the Buddhist Missionary University : Focusing on the Course 'Buddhism and Humanity'
Authors:   Korean Institute for uddhist Studies, Chang Mi Ran , Go Eun Sun
Published: March 2024

This study explores the necessity and improvement directions for implementing the educational philosophy in the common liberal arts course, 'Buddhism and Humanity.' Based on the related survey results, an attempt was made to analyze the findings and propose suggestions for the improvement of operational methods. In the analysis results, students consistently recognized the need for changes in the overall operation of the 'Buddhism and Humanity' course and had a clear understanding of the reasons and directions for improvement. Based on these results, the following recommendations are proposed: Firstly, to reflect practical and realistic aspects in the organization of lecture content, internalizing Buddhism as cultural knowledge and supplementing lecture materials to generate interest. Secondly, to foster a self-directed and voluntary learning atmosphere and improve teaching methods. Thirdly, to improve the structure of lectures and evaluation methods. Lastly, to provide guidance and promotion for innovative teaching methods.
Hayat Boyu Öğrenme Alanında 2013-2023 Yılları Arasında Türkiye’de Yapılmış Araştırmaların İncelenmesi
Authors: Yenil Serkan , Şahan Gulsun
Published: March 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı Türkiye’de 2013 yılından 2023 yılına kadar hayat boyu öğrenmeyle ilgili yayınlanan araştırma/inceleme türündeki makaleleri yayınlandıkları yıllara, konusuna, yöntem ve desenine, örneklem türüne, örneklem büyüklüğüne, veri toplama araçlarına, veri analiz tekniğine göre incelemektir. Bu amaçla 2013 yılından 2023 mayıs ayına kadar yayınlanmış olan 188 makaleye ulaşılmıştır. Bu makalelerden 63 derleme türündeki makale çalışma kapsamı dışında tutulmuş ve 125 araştırma/inceleme türündeki makale incelenmiştir. Çalışmada betimsel analiz tekniği kullanılmış ve incelenen makaleler yıllara, yönteme, örnekleme, örneklem büyüklüğüne, veri analiz yöntemlerine vb. özelliklerine göre analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmanın sonucunda elde edilen bulgular frekans/yüzde tablosu ve grafikler ile sunulmuştur. Çalışma sonucunda yıllar içerisinde alanda yayınlanan makalelerin sayısında artış olduğu görülmüştür. İncelenen çalışmaların çoğunun örnekleminin lisans düzeyinde öğrencilerden oluştuğu ve deneysel olmayan yöntemlerin daha çok tercih edildiği, nicel çalışmaların daha fazla olduğu da ulaşılan sonuçlar arasında olmuştur.
Organizational and economic principles of the formation of an offer for the milk market in Ukraine
Authors: Paska Ihor , Satyr Larysa , Kepko Valentyna
Published: March 2024

Introduction. Despite the important role of the livestock industry in ensuring the food security of the country, it is currently in a critical state. During the period of reforming the agrarian sector of Ukraine, a significant structural restructuring took place in public production, intra-industry and inter-industry relations changed, and new market economic approaches to the development of agricultural industries were formed.
The most devastating blow and rapid destruction was experienced by dairy cattle breeding - one of the strategic branches of animal husbandry, which, in addition to providing the population with products of animal origin, creates conditions for the year-round functioning of production and maintenance of social stability in rural areas at the expense of population employment.
Goal. Based on the generalization of research by scientists and the practical experience of business entities in the field of agrarian business, develop proposals for increasing the volume of milk production in Ukraine, in particular, by farms in the corporate sector of the agrarian economy.
Method (methodology). The following methods of scientific knowledge were used in the research process: logical-analytical methods, in particular methods of analogy and comparison, induction and deduction, scientific abstraction - for theoretical generalization, clarification of the conceptual apparatus of the problem, formulation of conclusions; monographic - for a detailed study of individual elements of the studied phenomenon using the example of specific objects.
The results. An analysis of milk production in farms of all forms of management was carried out, in particular in agricultural enterprises - the main supplier of milk for processing. The main factors that influenced the activities of the main milk producers in Ukraine in the conditions of martial law were established. Proposed recommendations for stimulating milk production and regulating relations between economic entities - participants in the chain of goods movement from the producer to the consumer.
THz-wave multilevel frequency modulation by a single wavelength-tunable laser
Authors: Masutomi Naoto , Ye Shenghong , Matsumoto Ryo , Li Bo , Tang Haolan , Kaide Ryota , Mikami Yuya , Ueda Yuta , Kato Kazutoshi
Published: March 2024

Photomixing is one of the promising THz-wave generation methods. A conventional photomixing system with two lasers results in increasing the volume and power consumption of the system. For downsizing the system and reducing its power consumption, we have previously proposed a method to generate a THz-wave by a single wavelength-tunable laser. This technique can generate a quasi-continuous THz wave as well as a pulsed THz wave, based on which we are studying toward pulse frequency-amplitude modulation as a multi-level modulation method. In this paper, we have successfully generated a THz wave with frequency modulation between 286 GHz and 322 GHz by a single wavelength-tunable laser.
Terahertz wave beam control using optical phased array and array photomixer
Authors: Doi Ryo , Li Bo , Che Ming , Mikami Yuya , Kato Kazutoshi
Published: March 2024

Terahertz waves technology has attracted attention as a means of achieving ultrahigh-speed, high-capacity wireless communications. However, terahertz waves have high propagation loss due to their HF and high directivity. Therefore, terahertz wave intensity enhancement and beam steering are required. In this study, we discussed beam control of the terahertz wave generated by arrayed photomixers using an optical phased array (OPA). It was revealed that the terahertz beam steering by the OPA can be controlled with an error of less than 10°. Furthermore, we developed an automatic terahertz beam deflection system based on a hill-climbing algorithm and feedback control to improve the beam steering accuracy.
Design strategy and working principle of GaN vertical trench gate MOSFETs with p-type shielding rings
Authors: Shao Hongjie , Ji Yongchen , Liu Xuyang , Wang Heng , Liu Chao
Published: March 2024

Shielding ring (SR) structures are widely employed beneath the gate trench of vertical trench gate MOSFETs for the purpose of enhancing the gate oxide reliability and avoiding premature breakdown. To facilitate an in-depth understanding of the vertical power MOSFETs with p-type SRs (SR-MOSFETs), we numerically investigated the influence of the key parameters on the static characteristics of GaN-based vertical power SR-MOSFETs by TCAD simulation. We comprehensively elucidated the reach-through and non-reach through behaviors in the SR structures with different thicknesses, widths, and p-doping concentrations. We also illustrated the quasi-saturation effect by analyzing the 2D electron distribution and current density at the pinch-off point. With the same off-state voltage levels as conventional vertical MOSFETs, the SR-MOSFETs feature reduced on-state resistance and improved switching performance, which can provide theoretical guidance towards the development of high performance vertical gallium nitride power MOSFETs.
A PROSPECTIVE STUDY TO EVALUATE THE EFFECT OF KENDALL EXERCISE AND RESPIRATORY EXERCISE ON NORMALIZED SCAPULAR ABDUCTION (NSA) RATIO AND CHEST EXPANSION AMONG ROUNDED SHOULDER POSTURE IN YOUNG FEMALE SMARTPHONE USERS.
Authors: Bhavana V. V. , Kumar Suresh , Kavitha N. , Madhavi K.
Published: March 2024

This experimental study aimed to assess the impact of Kendall and respiratory exercises on Normalized Scapular Abduction (NSA) ratio and chest
expansion among young female smartphone users with rounded shoulder posture. Thirty subjects aged 18-25 years were enrolled after ethical
approval. Kendall and diaphragmatic exercises were conducted over six weeks, four times per week. Baseline, pre-intervention, and postintervention measurements were taken for NSA ratio and chest expansion using inch tape. Statistical analysis revealed a signicant decrease in
NSAratio and increase in chest expansion post-intervention (P<0.05). The ndings suggest that Kendall and diaphragmatic exercises are effective
interventions for reducing rounded shoulder posture and improving chest expansion in individuals who excessively use smartphones.
Incidentally Discovered Giant Leiomyosarcoma of Renal Vein: A Case Report
Authors: Majoudi Salma El , Ouarith Ihssan El , Jahid Ahmed , Znati Kaoutar , Bernoussi Zakiya , Zouaidia Fouad
Published: March 2024

Background: Leiomyosarcoma originating from the renal vein (RVLMS) is extremely rare. Only few cases are reported in the literature. Case Report: We report here an exceptional case of a huge LMS of the right renal vein incidentally discovered, occurring in a 73-year-old female patient. Conclusions: This tumor lacks specific clinical manifestations and specific imaging features. Only pathological features make their diagnosis. Standard treatment consists of radical nephrectomy followed by chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy. The prognosis factors are not well identified. Overall prognosis of renal vein LMS is poor
Performance Comparison of different Disease Detection using Stacked Ensemble Learning Model
Authors: Paul Arunya , Kar Tejaswini , Pahadsingh Sasmita , Satpathy Priya Chandan , Behera Biswaranjan
Published: March 2024

Malignancy risks and genetic disorders have long been challenging due to procedures that lack precision and predictability, thereby complicating the precise identification of diseases and their root causes. Machine learning classifiers have emerged as more suitable and effective tools. Various machine learning classifiers have been utilized to examine different genetic disorders, and the results from these classifiers have been further compared to determine their superiority. In this study, a variety of classifiers, including the SVM, KNN, decision tree, random forest, and logistic regression algorithms, are examined. These classifiers utilize specific training variables to analyze how input values correspond to the respective class. After successfully implementing each classifier, we proceeded to employ Stacking, an ensemble machine learning technique that aggregates predictions from individual classifiers on the same dataset. Four datasets, including the breast cancer, diabetes, Parkinson’s, and genomic datasets, were successfully implemented using the aforementioned methods, and the results obtained showed how the input values correspond to the class using a few training variables. SVM classifier was shown to be the most effective of the five described classifiers, having the highest accuracy in most of the cases. It provided accuracies of 97.43%, 97.46%, 97.45%, and 97.44% for each of the genome cancer, diabetes, Parkinson’s, and breast cancer datasets. The KNN and Random Forest models also came out to be very effective, with accuracy around 95% and 91%, respectively, for various disease datasets. The Logistic Regression and Decision Tree models also worked well. However, the ensemble method of Stacking proved to be highly efficient above all other base models and generated accuracies above 97.5% for all the aforementioned diseases.
Transformación hermenéutica del regreso a Kant: De la felicidad objetiva a la libertad de la razón crítica
Authors: Conill Sancho Jesús
Published: March 2024

Este artículo muestra, en primer lugar, el carácter hermenéutico del regreso a Kant en la filosofía contemporánea, la transformación hermenéutica de la filosofía transcendental kantiana, principalmente a través de la genealogía nietzscheana de la razón corporal y ficcional y mediante la razón vital e histórica de Ortega y Gasset, pero también la fecunda vigencia del pensamiento kantiano en estas novedosas interpretaciones. En segundo lugar, sitúa la obra de José Antonio Marina sobre la inteligencia en el horizonte de esta transformación del pensamiento kantiano, en el sentido del ficcionalismo kantiano-nietzscheano de Vaihinger y de la filosofía neokantiana de las formas simbólicas de Cassirer. Y, en tercer lugar, presenta una crítica del concepto de “felicidad objetiva”, que ha propuesto José Antonio Marina, desde la perspectiva de la filosofía crítica de Kant: la libertad es más fundamental que la felicidad para la Ilustración moderna.
EDUKASI PENTINGNYA PENCEGAHAN HIPERTENSI DI RT 01 RW 07 DSN. JIMBIR DS. SUGIHWARAS KEC.PRAMBON KAB. NGANJUK
Authors: Tasia Betris , Darmayanti Rofik , Krisnawati Dyah Ika , Yunarsih Yunarsih , Santoso Puguh , Sucipto Sucipto , Kristanto Heny
Published: March 2024

Hipertensi merupakan  suatu keadaan dimana peningkatan darah sistolik berada diatas batas normal yaitu lebih dari 140 mmHg dan tekanan darah diastolik lebih dari 90 mmHg. Kondisi ini menyebabkan pembuluh darah terus meningkatkan tekanan.  Jika tidak segera ditangani, hipertensi bisa menyebabkan komplikasi serius, seperti gagal jantung, penyakit ginjal, hingga stroke.  Hipertensi dapat dikendalikan melalui penyuluhan tentang pencegahan hipertensi. Penyuluhan ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang hipertensi. Tekanan darah tinggi yang terjadi terus-menerus dapat membuat jantung bekerja lebih keras untuk memompa darah ke seluruh tubuh. Kondisi ini lama-kelamaan bisa membuat jantung membesar, merusak pembuluh darah, dan membuat ginjal tidak bisa bekerja dengan baik. Oleh karena itu, hipertensi perlu segera ditangani. Setelah tekanan darah kembali normal pun, perlu terus dilakukan pemantauan dan bahkan penggunaan obat rutin agar tekanan darah selalu terkontrol. Edukasi atau penyuluhan diperlukan agar dapat mengubah gaya hidup masyarakat menjadi gaya hidup sehat. Dengan adanya pemberian edukasi kesehatan ini diharapkan masyarakat bisa mencegah hipertensi melalui perbaikan gaya hidup dengan olahraga teratur, istirahat cukup, kelola stress dan mengonsumsi makanan kaya serat rendah garam dan lemak.
EDUKASI PEMBERIAN SARI KACANG HIJAU (VIGNA RADIATE) SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI ASI PADA IBU NIFAS
Authors: Nasution Naimah , Natalia Kristin , Insani Septa Dwi , Sihombing Juliana Sion
Published: March 2024

Exclusive breastfeeding refers to the practice of providing breast milk solely to infants aged 0-6 months without introducing any additional solid foods or liquids such as formula, fruit juice, honey, or tea. The objective of this study is to assess the impact of administering green bean juice (Vigna Radiate) on enhancing postpartum breast milk production among mothers receiving care at the Yeni Clinic in the Tinggi Raja District, Asahan Regency, in the year 2022. This research follows a quantitative approach and employs a quasi-experimental design known as the "slum experiment," involving both pre-test and One Group post-test designs. Data analysis involved the application of a paired t-test on a sample of 10 postpartum mothers facing challenges in providing exclusive breastfeeding, and the study was conducted in June 2022. The findings of the study indicated that prior to the introduction of green bean extract, the majority of mothers (90%) experienced low breast milk production, with only one mother (10%) achieving sufficient breast milk production. Following the reintroduction of green bean extract, two mothers (20%) observed an increase in breast milk production, while eight other mothers (80%) achieved adequate breast milk production. Data analysis results revealed a p-value of 0.000, which is less than 0.005, indicating a significant influence of administering green bean juice (Vigna Radiate) on breast milk production among postpartum mothers at the Yeni Clinic, Tinggi Raja District, Asahan Regency, in 2022.
Parents' Attention To Children's Learning Increases The Competence Of Children's Learning Outcomes During The Pandemic 19
Authors: Gurusinga Mona Fitri , Simanjuntak Afrilius , Bukit Hera Wati , Manullang Hengki Frengki
Published: March 2024

The aim of this research is to describe: (1) To find out how the role of parents influences efforts to increase the competence of children's learning outcomes during the Covid-19 pandemic, (2) The obstacles experienced by parents in efforts to increase the competence of children's learning outcomes during the pandemic covid-19.
This research is described as qualitative research with data collection through questionnaires and interviews. which delved deeper between researchers and informants to obtain specific data and also used other data collection techniques that were supported to obtain information, namely, the technical tools of the use of cameras and voice recorders, as well as the use of literary studies. The results of this research show that the role of "parents" in efforts to increase the competence of children's learning outcomes during the COVID-19 pandemic is very important and there are different ways to accompany children when they study. at home. Children who study at home with their parents will feel motivated to study because the child helps their parents. Children who are with their parents feel safer, have more energy, and listen to their parents' advice so that the child can direct themselves better.
PENYULUHAN TENTANG OBAT TRADISIONAL TERHADAP PENYAKIT ASAM URAT DI SMK SWASTA YAPIM BIRU-BIRU
Authors: Sulasmi Sulasmi Sulasmi
Published: March 2024

Pain in the joint area is common condition that occurs in gout sufferers. Pain in the joint area occurs because the uric acid level in the blood is too high. High levels of uric acid will cause a buildup of crystals in the joint area. If gout sufferers take analgesic drugs continuously, undesirable effects can occur. So gout sufferers need treatment without drugs to treat it. A non-drug treatment to relieve pain in the joint area and reduce uric acid levels is a concoction of soursop leaves. Soursop leaves contain the natural antioxidant acetogenin and several phenolics, which work by inhibiting the action of xhantin oxidase which is responsible for converting hypoxhantin into xhantin. The aim of this community service is to provide information to the public about the benefits of soursop leaves as a traditional medicinal ingredient in treating gout. The implementation of this PKM activity was carried out at the Yapim Biru-biru Private Vocational School, which is a vocational high school located in Delitua, North Sumatra, Indonesia. Next, students had their level of knowledge measured by being given a quiz and the results showed that 9 out of 10 questions students were able to understand the benefits of soursop leaves as a non-drug treatment for gout.
SOSIALISASI DAN EDUKASI PEMANFAATAN TANAMAN HERBAL SEBAGAI MINUMAN KEKINIAN PENGGANTI MINUMAN KEMASAN DI SMA N 1 PERCUT SEI TUAN
Authors: Harnis Zola Efa , Saberlan Jhan Saberlan , Farcrunisa Dian Facrunisa
Published: March 2024

Tanaman herbal telah diidentifikasi dan dikenal memiliki senyawa yang membantu manusia melakukan fungsi biologis tertentu, seperti mencegah, menyembuhkan, dan merawat tubuh dari beberapa penyakit. Jahe, lemon, dan sereh adalah tanaman yang banyak terdapat dilingkungan sekitar kita. Tanaman herbal ini biasa dijadikan sebagai bumbu masak. Selain itu, tanaman herbal yang memiliki banyak manfaat dan dapat menggantikan minuman kemasan. Jahe bermanfaat sebagai pengatur dan antioksidan, dan karbohidrat, serat, protein, sodium, potasium, dan vitamin B6 juga termasuk  zat besi (Fe) selain membantu ibu hamil menghasilkan sel darah merah, melindungi sistem pencernaan, dan serat meningkatkan kepadatan feses, mencegah kanker usus besar, dan menurunkan kadar lemak dalam darah. Sereh mengandung senyawa fenolik, serta mineral penting untuk tubuh seperti kalsium, magnesium, fosfor, mangan, tembaga, seng, dan besi. Lemon memiliki banyak manfaat farmakologi, termasuk sifat antimikroba, antidiare, anti nyamuk, anti jamur, dan anti mutagenik. Perasan air lemon dapat digunakan untuk mengobati flu, hipertensi, dan siklus menstruasi wanita yang tidak teratur. Ketiga tanaman ini bila dikombinasi memiliki manfaat  yang sangat banyak sehingga sangat baik dikonsumsi segala usia. Remaja merupakan salah satu kelompok usia yang sering mengkonsumsi minuman kemasan yang sejauh ini diketahui memiliki beberapa kekurangan. Oleh karena itu kegiatan ini dilakukan untuk memberikan sosialisasi dan eduksi kepada masyarakat khususnya siswa/i SMAN 1 Percut Sei Tuan akan manfaat tanaman herbal tersebut dan bagaimana cara pengolahannya agar dapat dikonsumsi sebagai pengganti minuman kemasan. Dari kegiatan ini diharapkan siswa/i dapat terbiasa dengan minuman yang berasal dari tanaman herbal dan dapat mengurangi minuman kemasan.
EDUKASI PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT TERHADAP ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DENGAN MEDIA ULAR TANGGA DI SMP METHODIST 1 KUTALIMBARU KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG
Authors: Azhary Muhammad Rifqi , Amirah Nada , Sitio Sri Sudewi Pratiwi , Tanjung Lina Febriani , Putri Rizqi Nanda , Damanik Yunita Syahputri
Published: March 2024

Good hygiene practices (PHBS) are activities that must be carried out by all groups, not only for children during their toddler years, the golden period of growth, but also for middle school children at their peak. And the development of high school students often face health problems including infections due to cat bites due to not practicing PHBS. Therefore, this community service was carried out at Kutalimbaru Methodist 1 Middle School to provide PHBS education to school children using the game Snakes and Ladders as a learning tool. This activity is not just a game of snakes and ladders: students learn while playing. PHBS material is presented through a quiz where participants click on certain numbers and images related to their school's PHBS logo. The launch of the training went well, and in the initial discussions about the game, the students were very enthusiastic and gave a strong response. The application of Hygiene and Sanitation Tips (PHBS) using Snakes and Ladders Media is considered effective in increasing students' awareness and understanding of clean and healthy living behavior.
Keywords: Clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS), Education, Snake and Ladder Game
PEMANFAATAN BUBUR KACANG HIJAU UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN REMAJA PUTRI DI SMP YP SINGOSARI DELI TUA
Authors: Krisna Putri
Published: March 2024

Remaja adalah seseorang yang tumbuh menjadi dewasa mencakup kematangan mental, emosional sosial dan fisik. Kesehatan remaja memiliki pengaruh yang besar terhadap perkembangannya. Masalah kesehatan yang sering terjadi pada remaja putri adalah anemia. Di Indonesia, hasil riset tahun 2018 menunjukan sekitar 27% remaja putri mengalami anemia. Hal ini disebabkan karena kurangnya asupan nutrisi yang berdampak pada stasus gizi remaja. Selain vitamin dan obat-obatan, alternatif yang dapat digunakan untuk mengatasi anemia adalah dengan memanfaatkan kacang hijau. Kacang hijau termasuk jenis kacang-kacangan, dimana didalamnya mengandung protein, kalsium, lemak, karbohidrat, fosfor, vitamin A, vitamin B, vitamin C dan zat besi. Kegiatan ini dilakukan untuk memberikan informasi tentang manfaat bubur kacang hijau dalam hal peningkatan Haemoglobin pada remaja putri.
PENYULUHAN KONSUMSI JUS JAMBU BIJI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN IBU HAMIL
Authors: Sihaloho Wilfa Muslimah
Published: March 2024

Anemia in pregnant women is a problem that can threaten the condition of the mother and fetus in the mother's womb. Anemia in pregnancy is a very global problem. Judging by the magnitude of the problem, anemia is the second leading worldwide cause of disability and thus a serious public health problem. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of consumption of guava juice on increasing hemoglobin levels in third trimester pregnant women at the Citra Marendal Maternity Clinic in 2023. This research method used the Pre and Post Test Control One Group Design design, namely to determine the effect of differences in giving guava juice (Psidium Guajava) L) before and after administration. The location of this research was at the Citra Marendal Maternity Clinic in Oktober-November 2023. It can be seen that the average increase in hemoglobin levels of pregnant women before guava juice. From the results, it can be concluded that there is an effect of consuming guava juice on increasing hemoglobin levels in third trimester pregnant women at the Citra Marendal Maternity Clinic.
MANFAAT PEMBERIAN JUS NANAS DAN MADU TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI DESMINORE PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMP YP SINGOSARI DELITUA
Authors: Insani Septa Dwi , Hutabarat Vitrilina , Krisna Putri
Published: March 2024

Dysmenorrhea is abdominal pain caused by uterine contractions and occurs during menstruation. Dysmenorrhea occurs due to increased secretion of prostaglandin F2a during the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle. Increased secretion of prostaglandin F2 alpha increases the frequency of uterine contractions and as a result can cause abdominal pain in women. The effects of primary dysmenorrhea include disruption of activities, such as absence from school or work, and limitations in social life, school performance, and athletic activities. Non-pharmacological pain management includes warm compresses, drinking lots of fluids, taking regular exercise breaks, consuming nutritious food, pain relief activities such as yoga, and using herbal medicine supplements which are effective in reducing menstrual cramps. Community service was carried out at YP Singosari Delitua Middle School with a total of 20 respondents. According to the results of most students who took part in consultations at YP Singosari Deli Tua Junior High School regarding the effect of pineapple juice and honey in reducing menstrual pain in young women, the level of knowledge is still low due to lack of socialization by providing education regarding the effectiveness of pineapple juice and honey in reducing menstrual cramps. , it is hoped that students can handle this dysmenorrhoea
EDUKASI SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN RUMAH SAKIT (SIMRS) KEPADA PEGAWAI PENDAFTARAN TENTANG MUTU PENDAFTARAN RAWAT JALAN DI RSU HAJI MEDAN
Authors: Apriana Ana , Bukit Herawati , Manullang Hengki Frengki , Tarigan Usaha , Sitepu Pani Febriyanti
Published: March 2024

This community service aims to increase understanding of Health Information Management Information Systems (SIMRS) and its role. Measuring quality covers many dimensions and reliability is key - ensuring fast, accurate and satisfactory service. Achieving these functions requires the implementation of a web-based information system known as a hospital information management system. The methodology used includes a focus group discussion (FGD), which reveals that the implementation of SIMRS, especially in the implementation of RME, improves the quality of health services and operational efficiency in outpatient registration. The most important benefits identified are enhanced collaboration between departments. A final evaluation will be done to evaluate the participants and #039; understanding the importance of electronic patient records in improving work processes. Evaluation includes questions to all participants and drawing conclusions from the results of the analysis and evaluation. In conclusion, the community service confirms that the use of electronic patient records in Haji Medan Hospital facilitates the tasks of the staff.
PROVISION OF CUSTOMS SERVICES AS A WAY TO ENSURE INTERACTION BETWEEN INDIVIDUALS AND OFFICIALS AT AIR CHECKPOINTS
Authors:   Russian customs academy, Lyubertsy, Russian Federation, Knyshov Alexander V. , Lysenkov Konstantin Yu. ,   Russian customs academy, Lyubertsy, Russian Federation
Published: March 2024

The article theoretically substantiates the subject-object relations arising in the field of customs services as one of the key elements of the modern concept of service-oriented customs administration. Within the framework of the analyzed approach, the role of individuals (or passengers) is considered as subjects of consumption of various customs services. The objects of providing customs services, including customs control services, customs declaration and document management services, as well as customs communications services, are discussed. The key aspects of interaction between subjects and objects in the context of improving the efficiency of passenger service are highlighted.
THE ROLE OF INTERCULTURAL PEDAGOGY IN IMPROVING THE HUMANISTIC QUALITIES OF STUDENTS
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Yanova Olga Yu. , Khakimova Marka R. ,   Chechen State University named after A. A. Kadyrov, Gadzhieva Gulaybat M. ,   Dagestan Generally Accepted Pedagogical University
Published: March 2024

The so-called humanistic literacy mainly refers to a quality that combines humanistic knowledge, personal abilities, thoughts, emotions and other aspects. With the development of the modern world economy and the gradual deepening of cultural exchanges and cooperation, intercultural pedagogy has gradually shown its importance. Therefore, the study of the role of cross-cultural pedagogy in improving the humanistic qualities of students is an important topic that deserves in-depth study, which will be discussed in this article.
MILITARY-ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT EFFECTIVENESS OF MILITARY-TECHNICAL COOPERATION
Authors:   Military University of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, Bashashkina Galina Yu.
Published: March 2024

The article discusses a military-economic analysis of assessing the economic efficiency of military- technical cooperation. The proposed development of a unified strategy and coordination of cooperation will allow us to combine efforts and resources to achieve common goals and interests. The development of our own technological capabilities and the introduction of a unified system of standards and certification help eliminate dependence on imports of weapons and equipment and increase the efficiency of cooperation.
THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF THE SAFETY OF CULTURE AS A BRANCH OF THE ECONOMY
Authors:   Vyatka State University, Kirov, Russia, Lobanov Vadim I.
Published: March 2024

The article examines the theoretical aspects of cultural security, the formation of a system of protection of the cultural sphere as a branch of the economy in a post-industrial society characterized by humanization, automation and informatization of production, intellectualization of labor and expansion of the service sector. The description of the algorithmics in identifying social and economic risks in the culture of the state using a risk-based approach is given. The article describes the digital opportunities existing in the post-industrial economic system, which allow effective interaction at all levels of government on issues of eliminating risks and threats in culture as a branch of the state economy.
Procrastinación laboral y rasgos de personalidad en trabajadores de una entidad financiera
Authors: Valdivia Vásquez Juan Gabriel , Vilches Velásquez Flor , Portilla Revollar Charles
Published: March 2024

La investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar si existe relación entre procrastinación laboral y alguno de los Cinco Grandes factores de la personalidad en trabajadores de una entidad financiera en la región de Arequipa. Fueron evaluados 414 trabajadores, 274 mujeres y 140 varones, entre 20 años y 55 años, 187 casados o convivientes, 219 solteros, 7 divorciados y un viudo que laboran en las áreas administrativa, créditos y operaciones. El diseño de investigación fue correlacional. Se usó la Escala de Procrastinación en el Trabajo (PAWS) de Metin y cols. (2016), adaptada por Guzmán y Rosales (2017), y el Inventario de los Cinco Grandes Factores (NEO-FFI) de Costa y McCrae, adaptada por de Martínez y Cassaretto (2011). Se encontró que la procrastinación laboral es baja, por lo que no representan una situación problemática para la empresa.
No obstante, se evidenció que existe correlación positiva estadísticamente significativa entre neuroticismo y procrastinación laboral y correlación negativa significativa entre escrupulosidad y procrastinación. También se halló que las mujeres presentan menos procrastinación que los varones, que la procrastinación disminuye a medida que aumenta la edad; que en el área de créditos existe mayor neuroticismo y en el área administrativa mayor escrupulosidad.