bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Military doctor V.V. Fialkovsky: life path and contribution to the development of military maxillofacial surgery and dentistry
Authors: Iordanishvili Andrey K.
Published: November 2022

On the page of memory among domestic dentists and maxillofacial surgeons, it is impossible not to recall a prominent figure in domestic maxillofacial surgery and military dentistry, Vladimir Vasilyevich Fialkovsky. The purpose of the study was to highlight the scientific, clinical, pedagogical, and social activities of a prominent maxillofacial surgeon, candidate of medical sciences, associate professor, and colonel of the medical service V.V. Fialkovsky, as well as his services to military medicine. Based on the analysis of Russian literature and the life, professional activity, scientific works of the candidate of medical sciences, associate professor, colonel of the medical service V.V. Fialkovsky, this paper presents his role in the formation and development of military dentistry, maxillofacial surgery, and military medicine in Russia. The paper also presents the life transformation of Vladimir Vasilyevich Fialkovsky as a military doctor, researcher, and teacher which began during the battle in Lake Khasan and Khalkhin-Gol River, SovietFinnish (Winter) War, and the Great Patriotic War. The main directions of his scientific activity touched upon the development and improvement of methods for the treatment of gunshot wounds and inflammatory diseases of the maxillofacial region and injuries and pathology of the masticatory apparatus in radiation sickness. V.V. Fialkovsky clarified the function of the maxillary sinuses and the physiological significance of its walls and described the age and functional restructuring of the bone tissue of the upper jaw under the maxillary sinuses and its significance for direct prosthetics. Vladimir Vasilyevich studied in detail the possibility of bone grafting of gunshot defects of the lower jaw in acute radiation sickness, plasticizing soft tissue defects by free skin and mucous membrane grafting, and flaps on the feeding leg. He also described the manifestations of chronic radiation sickness in the oral cavity, their treatment, and prevention and revised some erroneous attitudes in the principles of surgical treatment of wounds in those exposed to radiation. The study also described the personal qualities of V.V. Fialkovsky, attitude of the leader of the Kirov Military Medical Academy, and the staff of the Department of Maxillofacial Surgery and Dentistry to him. V.V. Fialkovsky was one of the pioneers of Russian military dentistry.
Long-term results of the restoration of the mobility of the mandible after fractures and prolonged immobilization
Authors: Valieva Leyli U. , Pankratov Alexander S. , Ivanov Sergey Yu. , Khandzratsyan Ara S. , Kogay Vladimir V.
Published: November 2022

BACKGROUND: Fractures of the lower jaw accounts for up to 85% of the total number of fractures of the facial bones. Its damage leads to the formation of temporary and persistent functional disorders of the stomatognathic apparatus. Understanding the regularities of the processes of restoring the motor functions of the mandible and chewing apparatus is necessary for planning and improving rehabilitation programs in these patients.
AIM: To examine the degree and rate of restoration of the amplitude of movements of the mandible in the long-term period of the rehabilitation stage of patients with mandibular fractures.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: A prospective study was conducted on 40 patients with unilateral and bilateral mandibular fractures, who made up two groups depending on the volume of treatment according to current clinical protocols: group 1 included 22 people who underwent double-jaw splinting during treatment, and group 2 included 18 people who, according to indications, also underwent osteosynthesis of the mandible with subsequent intermaxillary immobilization in the postoperative period. One year after the removal of splinting structures, all mobile patients underwent a clinical assessment of the range of motions of the lower jaw.
RESULTS: Even 1 year after the successful treatment of patients in the acute period of trauma, despite the implementation of myogymnastics in the rehabilitation period, the range of motions of the lower jaw remains limited. In group 1, after 1 year of observations, the average values correspond to the lower limits of the norms according to literature data: opening, 4.35 cm; with protrusion, 0.78 cm; laterotrusion with unilateral fractures in the damaged side, 0.95 cm; intact, 0.91; bilateral, the damaged side 1 (right), 0.86 cm, damaged side 2 (left), 0.86 cm. In group 2, during the observation period, these indicators remained significantly lower, not reaching the limits of the norm in any case. Moreover, in both groups, their values were significantly lower than those of the healthy volunteers
CONCLUSIONS: Data obtained on the patterns of restoration of the range of motion of the lower jaw after sustaining a fracture and prolonged immobilization in the long-term justify the need to develop and conduct mandatory early comprehensive rehabilitation measures. Their clinical effectiveness should be confirmed from the standpoint of evidence-based medicine, which enables the comprehensive assessment of the function of the stomatognathic apparatus. This study established indicators that can be considered control criteria when performing relevant studies.
Experimental and Numerical Study on the Hydrodynamic Performance of Suspended Curved Breakwaters
Authors:   Al-Azhar University, Faculty of Engineering, Civil Engineering Department, Egypt, Hussein Karim Badr , Ibrahim Mohamed
Published: November 2022

The purpose of breakwaters is to protect the ports, beaches, or beach facilities from strong waves and storms, as they help establish calm inside the port and thus achieve safety for ships and ease of operation. This paper presents an experimental and numerical study of unconventional alternatives to the vertical breakwater in order to evaluate the hydrodynamic performance of the proposed models. Two proposed cases for a semi-submerged breakwater were selected in the form of a half-pipe section with an inside diameter of 20 cm and a thickness of 1 cm. Case (a) was of the concave type of semicircular breakwater, while case (b) was of the convex type. Numerical modeling FLOW 3D was used to construct numerous scenarios for numerical simulation of the proposed breakwaters. The obtained results indicates that, when comparing the wave transmission coefficient (Kt) and its reflection coefficient (Kr) with the relative water depth (h/L), the transmission coefficient decreased with the relative height of the wave, while the reflection coefficient was completely reversed. In case (a), Kt was less than in case (b) at a range of 10% to 15%, while Kr in case (a) was bigger than in case (b) at a range of 5% to 10%. When the wave hit the breakwater, it was reflected back as its energy is dissipated in less water depth and its speed decreases as it approaches the port. The velocity of the wave decreases as it approaches the bottom, which means that the wave is affected by the depth of the water, i.e. the lower the water depth, the lower the wave velocity. Case (a) was more efficient and effective in wave dissipation, current velocity, and bed stability than case (b), so it is recommended to use case (a) due to its efficiency in protecting coastal areas and generating electricity.
Simulating the Torsional Vibration Signal of Two-Stroke Marine Diesel Engine with Normal Firing and Mis-Firing
Authors:   Ho Chi Minh City University of Transport, Hoang Van Si , Le Van Vang
Published: November 2022

The article presented the modelling of torsional vibration signal of marine diesel engine, MAN B&W 6S46MC-C7, installed in general cargo ships 34000 DWT, built at Pha Rung Shipyard (Vietnam). The authors imitated the torsional vibration signal, based on the established signal modelling when diesel engine works normal firing and mis-firing state, according to the Class Regulation Rules for new building steel hull ships when calculating and measuring the torsional vibration of marine diesel propulsion shaft-line system. The authors used Matlab software to imitate the torsional vibration signals in the real time domain and then converted them into the frequency order by Fast Fourier Transform (FFT).
Utilization of the Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem with the Capacity Limitation of Nodes in Water Transportation
Authors:   University of Pardubice, Department of Transport Management, Marketing and Logistics, Czech Republic, Šedivý Josef , Průša Petr , Čejka Jiří , Bartuška Ladislav
Published: November 2022

The paper discusses the option of using the capacitated vehicle routing problem with the capacity limitation of nodes in water transportation. The problem is used to design circular routes for vehicles of different carriers, each of which services the selected nodes of the transportation network. The goal is to design circular routes where the capacity of vehicles is not exceeded and the value of the objective function is minimal. The limited capacity of nodes is given by the limited number of vehicles that can be operated at a particular node at any given time. The problem allows to design circulation so that the waiting time of vehicles to release the capacity of the node is minimized. This makes it possible to achieve an additional reduction in the total traffic time. The possibility of using the role of the CVRPCLN in water transportation is demonstrated in a case study for the design of circular routes for vessels serving ports. The design of routes is performed using the described problem and using the capacitated vehicle routing problem, which does not take into account the limited capacity of the nodes. To solve both problems, the author uses an evolutionary algorithm, which is part of the optimization module Solver. A comparison of the results indicates that the use of the investigated task can lead to a significant reduction in waiting times in ports for selected tasks in the field of water transportation. This also leads to a significant reduction in the total traffic time.
Late Wisconsin to Holocene deformation in the New Madrid seismic zone
Authors: Mihills Robin K. , Van Arsdale Roy B.
Published: November 2022

The New Madrid earthquakes of 1811-1812 produced regional deformation in northwestern Tennessee, southeastern Missouri, and northeastern Arkansas. Landforms such as the Lake County uplift, Reelfoot Lake, and the Sunklands of northeast Arkansas either formed or were reactivated during these great earthquakes. Two hundred and fifty three cores were used to construct a structure-contour map of the unconformity between the Eocene strata and the overlying Quaternary Mississippi River alluvium in the New Madrid seismic zone. This map reveals relief that mirrors the surface deformation and provides additional data on the distribution of regional deformation. We interpret the structure-contour map as a representation of the Late Wisconsin to the present strain field of the New Madrid seismic zone. This map provides constraints for future kinematic analyses of late Quaternary New Madrid faulting and allows forecasting of future coseismic deformation.
CodaQin southwestern British Columbia, Canada
Authors: Zelt B. C. , Dotzev N. T. , Ellis R. M. , Rogers G. C.
Published: November 2022

Coda decay rates of 122 locally recorded earthquakes are used to infer frequency-dependent coda Q values at 21 short-period stations in southwestern British Columbia, Canada. Using the single-scattering model, coda Q values (Qc) are derived for a range of sampling volumes corresponding to maximum lapse times of 36-59 sec and maximum sampling depths of 70-110 km. Maps of Q0 (Qc inferred at 1 Hz) for different sampling volumes show a consistent trend of increasing Q0 to the northeast away from the subduction zone and into the Coast Belt batholith, and decreasing Q0 toward the southeastern-most stations near the Vedder fault at the southern terminus of the Coast Belt. Q0 increases gradually with sampling volume at all stations. The dependence of Qc on frequencies between 2 and 16 Hz for different stations varies but on average ranges from 280 at 2 Hz to 850 at 16 Hz for sampling volumes that extend to depths of ∼90 km. An average of all data for the same sampling volume size gives a relationship of Qc = 110 f0.72 for frequencies in the 2- to 16-Hz range, which suggests significant differences in lithospheric coda attenuation properties in comparison with northwestern Washington State where Qc = 63 f0.97. Changes in coda Q correlate with the volume of brittle and fractured continental and subducting oceanic lithosphere sampled.
Bioethics and Law: From Historical Conceptions to Modern Presentations
Authors: Voronin Maxim
Published: November 2022

This article analyzes social changes caused by the influence of knowledge of heredity which was acquired through genetic research. Authors were particularly interested in situations when as a result of new, suddenly available knowledge there is active invasion of new meanings into the deep layers of human’s existence. The circumstances and determinants of the process are subjected to philosophical understanding and scientific analysis. During the analysis, genealogies were recreated with the help of the latest achievements of science and technology and were actively influencing the historical consciousness of individuals and their identity. The research states the hypothesis of the origin of choice between two different scenarios of further evolution of modern society. The first one supposes the partial comeback to blood-related relations and the second one assumes the erasure of borders between “love for the close” and “love for the distant”. The possibilities and boundaries of social regulation of genetic research by means of bioethics and law are considered.
The last Congress of the Holy Alliance. Alexander I and K. L. Metternich in Verona in 1822
Authors: Kotova Elena
Published: November 2022

The last congress of the Holy Alliance was held 200 years ago. The era of congresses has played an important role in the history of Europe. During this period, the foundations of the Vienna system of international relations were laid, formulated at the Congress of 1814—1815. The concert of European powers that developed at that time — Russia, Austria, France, Great Britain, Prussia — determined world politics. The revolutions of 1820—1821 in European countries became a serious challenge to the Vienna system. At the congresses of the Holy Alliance, measures were developed to combat the revolutionary and national liberation movement. Alexander I and Metternich were among the leading actors in international politics of that time. The article pays special attention to their relationship.
Exhibition of “Dahomean Amazons” in Moscow in 1901: Between Colonial Arrogance and Provincial Vanity
Authors: Savitsky Evgeny
Published: November 2022

The article deals with the history of the exhibiting of the “Dahomean Amazons” in Moscow in April—May 1901. Existing research about this exhibition is critically analyzed. On the basis of scientific and popular literature published in Russia at the end of the 19th century, the stereotypical image of the Dahomean Amazons is reconstructed, in which, however, variability is found. The French model of their description stands out, in which the emphasis is on the barbaric cruelty of the Dahomeans, as well as the German one, in which more attention is paid to their courage, militancy, and piety. There are also differences in the interpretation of the erotic attractiveness of the Amazons. Then it is investigated to what extent these stereotypical ideas were involved during the tour of the Dahomey Amazons in Moscow. It was found that the troupe came from Germany and the program of their performances corresponded to the German model, which created more opportunities for empathy towards the people on display. At the same time, for the perception of the exhibition, it was also important that the Dahomey Amazons were shown at the World Exhibition in Paris in 1900, and the Moscow tour, as it were, made it possible to become involved in this event. The significance of the Moscow show of the Amazons turned out to be twofold: it combined cultural arrogance towards less developed Africans with provincial admiration for a spectacle brought from the center of Europe.
Russian Diplomacy in Hijaz and Najd in the Late 19th — Early 20th Century According to Russian Diplomatic and Military Intelligence Sources
Authors: Naumkin Vitaliy
Published: November 2022

This article aims to shed light on activities launched by Russian diplomats and military intelligence officers in the late 19th — early 20th centuries seeking to better ascertain the situation in the two regions of the Arabian Peninsula that were once incorporated into the Ottoman Empire — Hijaz (Western Arabia) and Najd (Central Arabia). It also tackles the highly entangled, and at times extremely tense relations between Turkish authorities and Arabs who lived in these two regions. A body of little-known documents stored in the Archive of the Foreign Policy of the Russian Empire (AFPRE) and Russian State Military-Historical Archive (RSMHA), as well as foreign archives, form the backbone of this article. The author demonstrates that within the period under review both Bedouin tribes and the urban notables more than once rebelled against the Ottoman stranglehold and each time were suppressed by military force. Turkish-Arab relations, especially in view of Ottoman military expeditions into the Arabian regions, drew the intense interest of Russian diplomacy and military intelligence, the latter especially given the likelihood of armed conflict between Russia and the Ottomans was high. This meant that diplomats in the Russian Consulate in Jeddah, who were entrusted with the task of gaining knowledge on how Ottoman authorities leveraged Muslim pilgrimage to influence Russian Muslims who had arrived in Hijaz, recognized that their lives and health were in danger. Russian diplomats were painfully aware that the policies pursued by the UK in those regions were a means to destabilize the situation, especially in light of the smuggling of arms destined for local tribes occurring under the noses of the Ottomans.
Legal essence of the rights to non-fungible token (NFT)
Authors: Aleksashina Anastasia
Published: November 2022

The article discusses the features of non-interchangeable tokens from the point of view of law. The author reveals and systematizes the rights to NFT, offers solutions to existing problems. In addition, the article proposes the concept of hybrid rights, invented by the author.
D. Biden's foreign policy doctrine and its implementation
Authors: Terzi Alexandra
Published: November 2022

The US change in the White House in 2021 has led to a new foreign policy doctrine, which significantly influenced trends in international relations. The Biden administration's stated struggle between democracy and autocracy characterized the West's geopolitical rivalry with Russia and China, which has taken the form of a developing confrontation around the Russian-Ukrainian crisis. In practice, the United States is now unable to defeat its opponents, the sanctions imposed by them and their allies do not allow them to fulfill the task of embodying a democratic world order. Due to the interconnectedness of economics in the era of globalization, the main European partners of the United States are struggling with the energy crisis, which makes it impossible to concentrate on solving transnational problems, also stated in the doctrine. At this stage, the United States is not able to translate its rhetoric into real political decisions and achieve its goals.
Realidad, desafíos y perspectivas de la recuperación secundaria del reservorio "U Inferior" en el campo Sacha - Bloque 60, Ecuador.
Authors: Mayorga Christopher , Paucar Marco , Padilla Wilson
Published: November 2022

El presente documento muestra la realidad, desafíos y perspectivas de recuperación secundaria del reservorio “U Inferior” (UI) en el campo Sacha, localizado al flanco occidental del “Play Central” (Corredor Sacha-Shushufindi) del oriente ecuatoriano. El histórico de producción inició en el año 1972 con perforación de pozos, y años después, con proyectos de recuperación secundaria, se logró el incremento de la producción petrolera. La arenisca UI es uno de los principales reservorios productores del campo, se destaca por su alto volumen de reservas 3P y la presente oportunidad de recuperarlo a mediano plazo sin ser este el único reservorio productor con recuperación secundaria. La realidad del campo muestra que las intervenciones a las zonas productoras y la aplicación de técnicas de optimización de producción como fracturamiento hidráulico, producción commingled, estimulación matricial, cambio de zonas, perforación, entre otras, se han visto limitadas por las bajas presiones en los reservorios de la formación Napo; los cuales se encuentran depletados y con presencia de gas libre. Por ello, se generan retos adicionales en diferentes escenarios evaluados de incrementos de producción, para el manejo de los fluidos y sistemas de levantamiento artificial tradicionales. El desafío es buscar el desarrollo del campo bajo estas condiciones, mediante simulación, aplicando el método de Buckley-Leveret e implementando proyectos adicionales para recuperar la presión de la arenisca UI definiendo arreglos de inyección y repotenciación de facilidades existentes (actualmente limitadas), logrando así exponer los casos ideales ajustados a la realidad y mostrar el aumento de volumen de producción acumulada del campo bajo ciertas perspectivas a favor de los intereses del país.
The Guarantee od Adopted Children on Their Inheritance through Wasiah Wajibah
Authors: Maskuri Erkham
Published: November 2022

This research examines the rules of law as a system-building related to a legal event which aims to give legal arguments as the basis for determining the right or wrong of a case according to a law perspective by referring to books of Fiqh and the compilation of Islamic law which contains regulation prevailing in Indonesia. This study discusses about the implementation of wasiah wajibah in Indonesia and the role of judges in deciding a case related to wasiah wajibah. This study uses the concepts of normative law approach with three criteria of law such as primary, secondary, and comparative laws by combining Wasiah Wajibah law in an Islamic perspective with the Islamic Law Compilation. The method of collecting the data used in this study is through library research and looking for law materials that are related and relevant to qualitative analysis. All collected data from various sources are arranged properly and then analysed using qualitative method so that it easily solve the problems. Research finding shows that wasiah wajibah is a solution for adopted children to obtain their rights to inheritance with certain provision and limit so that the judges have a way in deciding the case.
Rekonstruksi Hak Subpoena Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Republik Indonesia
Authors: Putra Satria Rangga
Published: November 2022

Hak subpoena merupakan instrumen DPR untuk mengawasi kebijakan pemerintah yang berpotensi merugikan kepentingan rakyat dan penggunaannya terbatas pada hak angket. Hak subpoena diatur dalam UU No. 2 Tahun 2018 tentang Perubahan Kedua UU MD3. Pengaturan hak subpoena dan sanksi penyanderaan pada Pasal 73 ayat (3), (4), (5), dan (6) menimbulkan kontroversi karena berpotensi digunakan dalam rapat-rapat DPR. Masyarakat kemudian menguji ke Mahkamah Konstitusi dan keluarlah Putusan 16/PUU-XVI/2018. MK dalam pertimbangannya menyatakan DPR dapat melakukan pemanggilan paksa dalam konteks hak angket, di sisi lain MK mengatakan Kepolisian hanya dapat melakukan pemanggilan paksa dalam tindakan yang berkaitan dengan proses penegakan hukum. Penulis mengajukan gagasan untuk melakukan “kriminalisasi” terhadap tindakan menolak memberi keterangan dan menolak hadir memenuhi panggilan DPR dalam konteks hak angket sebagai contempt of parliament dengan mengaturnya ke dalam UU MD3. Penulis mengajukan dua ide, pertama, menjadikan contempt of parliament sebagai dasar melakukan pemanggilan paksa, kedua, menghapus ketentuan pemanggilan paksa.
PERCERAIAN DI DEPAN PENGADILAN AGAMA MENURUT HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM POSITIF DI INDONESIA STUDI ANALISIS MULTI DISPLINER
Authors: Anam Moch Khoirul , Nelli Jumni
Published: November 2022

Tulisan ini berkisah tentang perceraian, meskipun diperbolehkan dalam hukum Islam tetapi merupakan perbuatan yang dibenci oleh Allah SWT. Solusi ini diberikan jika tidak ada jalan keluar lagi untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan yang terjadi antara suami dan istri dalam rumah tangga mereka. Pelaksanaan talak atau cerai dalam perspektif ulama klasik sangat bebas dan tergantung kepada kehendak suami, sebab dialah yang memiliki hak cerai dan tidak perlu dengan meminta pertimbangan isteri. Talak dapat dijatuhkan di mana saja, kapan dan dalam kondisi apapun. Menurut Kompilasi Hukum Islam, talak atau cerai hanya sah jika dilakukan di depan sidang Pengadilan Agama setelah upaya damai tidak dapat dicapai. Penelitian ini mengunakan metode yuridis normative. Dalam hal teknik pengumpulan data penulis menggunakan studi kepustakaan dan studi penelitian yaitu dengan membaca dan mempelajari buku yang ada hubungannya dengan pokok permasalahan. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan oleh penulis bahwa Banyaknya masyarakat yang masih fanatik berpegang kepada madzhab fikih klasik sehingga menghambat semangat pembaharuan hukum Islam. Perceraian di depan pengadilan Agama mengandung asas egaliter yang sesuai dengan pasal 39 UUP. No 1 Tahun 1974 dan pasal 116 Kompilasi Hukum Islam. Dengan demikian masyarakat agar tidak berfikir konservatif dan skeptis, akan tetapi harus egaliter dan berpegang kepada UUP dan KHI sebagai bukti kepatuhan dan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap pembaharuan hukum Islam.
DISGORGEMENT (FUND): A NEW ERA OF INVESTOR PROTECTION IN THE CAPITAL MARKET
Authors: Mentari Nikmah
Published: November 2022

Violations in the capital market often harm investors. Despite administrative and criminal sanctions, the losses suffered by investors are not recoverable. If an investor wants to make a collection or claim for compensation, they must go through a civil suit that takes time, cost and energy. This causes a crisis of confidence in investment in the capital market due to the lack of legal protection. Therefore, the return of profits received illegally must be returned which is called disgorgement. Disgorgement is a legal protection for investors in the capital market that significantly impacts the return of compensation. This paper uses normative legal research with a statutory and conceptual approach. The results obtained that the importance of legal protection for investors will affect the existence of the capital market itself. Through disgorgement, investors will feel protected by their interests, thus creating justice. The existence of justice for investors as victims is the goal of legal protection itself.
LEGAL STANDING WARGA NEGARA INDONESIA DALAM PEMBUBARAN PARTAI POLITIK PERSPEKTIF HAM ISLAM
Authors: Apriliyanti Anindita Krisma
Published: November 2022

Legal Standing The dissolution of political parties in Indonesia has never been given to Indonesian citizens. Legal Standing has always been given to the government. This affirmation is contained in Article 68 of the Constitutional Court Law and also confirmed in the Constitutional Court Decision No. 53/PUU-IX/2011 that the phrase “Government” in the dissolution of a political parties is the President. This makes citizens feel that the Government has monopolized legal standing because citizens did not have the same legal standing as the Government. This research aims to discuss the legal standing of citizens in the dissolution of political parties using an Islamic human rights perspective. The research method used is qualitative research using a normative juridical approach, namely conducting research using literature on the reality of the legal standing of disbanding political parties in Indonesia using an Islamic human rights perspective. From the results of this research, it is stated that (1) Legal standing in the dissolution of political parties in Indonesia is in accordance with Article 68 of the Constitutional Court Law that the applicant for the dissolution of political parties is the Government. (2) Based on the analysis of the legal standing of citizens in the dissolution of political parties according to the perspective of human rights in Islam, the legal standing that is only given to the government is not in line with human rights in Islam on, a) the principle of justice. b) Not in accordance with the principle of equality. and c) Not in accordance with the principle of freedom of expression.
Emotional Regulation and Social Support as Conditions for Aggressor and Victim Experience in Early and Late Adolescence - Developmental Psychopathology Lenses
Authors: Farnicka Marzanna
Published: November 2022

The aim of this research was to examine the hypothetical model of conditionings of adolescents to positive adaptation and to identify risk and protective factors for being victims or aggressors in interpersonal relation. In the research exploratory model adopted for the study, the following variables were considered: temperament; attachment; aggressiveness; social support; resilience; and previous victim or aggressor experiences. The study group comprised 779 adolescents (399 in early; 380 in late adolescence). Path analysis was used to examine the interrelationships and to identify the direct and indirect pathways. In early adolescence, main triggers for victim experiences were low resilience and aggressiveness, in girls, and aggressiveness and past victim experience in boys. For aggressor experiences there were low resilience and high sadness among girls, and sadness and aggressiveness, among boys. In late adolescence, the main triggers of victim experiences were previous victim experience and sadness (inhibited by classmate support and resilience) and for aggressor experiences, there were hostility, sadness and previous aggressor experience. The main conclusion that can be drawn from this study is that the potential preventive and therapeutic interventions require consideration of factors such as age, level of educational success, aggressiveness and social support.
The Institute of the Regional Children’s Rights Commissioner in Present-day Russia
Authors:   Saratov State University, Tregubov P. O.
Published: November 2022

In this article the author observes international legal acts that regulate the matters of protection of rights and freedoms of the child in present day world. The process of origin and development of the institute of Ombudsmen for Children in different countries of the world, including the Russian Federation, is considered. The author gives special attention to the legal status of the Children’s Rights Commissioners in regions of Russia, compares them to other organizations and institutions for protection of the Rights of Childhood. The real-world problems of formation of the system of Ombudsmen for Children in regions of Russia are considered, the ways of solution are suggested.
The Application of the Chesser’s Model at the Solvensy Screening of the of the Factories
Authors:   Saratov State University, Vereschagina L.S. , Vigodchikova I.Y. ,   Saratov State University
Published: November 2022

In this article we research the methodology of the estimating of the probabilities of default of the enterprises. The authors analyze the creditworthiness of some Russian industrial enterprises using different alternative models for estimating the probability of default. Makes emphasis of the Chesser`s Model as the most universal and convenient.
Client Equity for Innovation System in the Meso-level: Regional Aspect
Authors:   Saratov State Technical University named after Gagarin Yu. A., Serdyukova L. O.
Published: November 2022

In this paper the role and nature of client capital in the innovation systems in the context of the regional dimension of the problems of development of innovative processes in the meso-level view of the trend «customization». Theoretical approaches to the definition of customer capital, and highlights its features. The notion of client-defined, and the capital of the regional innovation system.
Paristrion as Centre and Periphery: from Byzantine Border Province to Heartland of the Second Bulgarian Tsardom
Authors: Dall’Aglio Francesco
Published: November 2022

In 1185, after a successful revolt against the Byzantine empire, the so-called second Bulgarian kingdom was established on the territory of the former province of Paradounavon/Paristrion, that had been the first area of settlement of the Bulgars who had crossed the Danube and established their state in 681, and had become a peripheral region of the Byzantine empire after the conquests of Tzimiskes and Basil II. Even before the 1185 revolt, however, Paristrion had already begun to develop an embryonal degree of self-consciousness, although not in a ‘national’ way, owing to its peculiar history and ethnic composition. During the course of the 9th–12th century it had experienced a constant influx of invaders from the north, many of whom had in the end settled, either forcibly or after reaching an agreement with the imperial authorities. Those mixobarbaroi, half-civilized barbarians (according to the Byzantine point of view) had gradually integrated with the local population, made of Bulgarians, Vlachs, and Byzantine soldiers, settlers and administrators coming from the various provinces of the empire. When the military presence on the Danube was strong the region prospered economically, and became integrated in a vast trade network managed by Cuman and Rus’ traders and raiders; but during the 12th century the empire gradually withdrew its troops and its interest in Paristion, and this relative prosperity began to diminish. Coupled with the remembrance, in popular traditions, of the past glory and abundance of the first Bulgarian empire, and with the increasing fiscal burden that oppressed the local traders, the Paristrians gradually became convinced that their future prosperity, much like at the time of the first Bulgarian kingdom, was in their independence from the empire. Once again, this peripheral region began the centre of an independent polity that traced its roots in the past Bulgarian kingdom, but exhibited also some radically different traits.
The Phenomena of Bogomilism in the Context of Hagiographic Literary Works
Authors: Angelovska-Panova Maja
Published: November 2022

Hagiography represents a special literary genre, which primarily deals with the life of the Saint, also providing information on certain historical events. Taking into consideration the complexity of the genre, it is a common impression that the credibility of the historical narrative is debatable and it can oscillate from subjective to objective positions. Thus, the purpose of the article is to reconstruct certain aspects on Bogomilism as a medieval dualistic movement, having in mind the content of hagiographic literary works. In that respect, the focus will be concentrated on the issue whether and to what extent hagiographic literary works can be treated as a relevant source material. Especially if we suppose that the information related to Bogomils can be indirect, incidental, biased, or having a legendary character. Of course, where possible, comparisons will be made with the accounts from the relevant historical narratives. According to the chronological order several examples from the hagiographic literature will be taken, as: The Short Life of St. Clement, written by the Ohrid Archbishop Theophylact, The Life of Hilarion of Moglena, The Life of St. Sava, The Life of Theodosius of Trnovo as well as The Life of John Vladimir. Despite the difficulty in identifying the authenticity of the historical events, in our case concerning the Bogomilism, hagiographic texts still contain useful material about that how Bogomilism functioned in certain periods and what were the repercussion for the protagonists of the movement.
O gropowiastkach
Authors: Jankowski Filip Fabian
Published: November 2022

Niniejszy artykuł proponuje wprowadzenie nowej kategorii opisującej część gier cyfrowych – „gropowiastek” – na podobieństwo literackich powiastek filozoficznych. Za punkt wyjścia autor przyjmuje zaproponowane przez Tomasza Z. Majkowskiego określenie „gropowieści”, odnoszące się przeważnie do gier bogatych znaczeniowo i pozostawiających graczowi spory margines swobody. W przeciwieństwie do gropowieści, w gropowiastkach z góry ustalona jest kolejność zarówno pokonywania wyzwań, jak i toku opowiadania; wizja świata – zgodna z założoną przez twórców tezą. W pojęciu gropowiastek można zawrzeć przykładowo gry przygodowe, autobiograficzne, dziennikarskie i „symulatory chodzenia”. Tak więc proponowane pojęcie pozwoliłoby zakwestionować sztywny podział oprogramowania ludycznego na „gry” i „nie-gry” oraz łatwiej włączyć je w dyskurs artystyczny.
Standardy zwalczania handlu ludźmi w prawie międzynarodowym
Authors: Głogowska-Balcerzak Anna
Published: November 2022

Publikacja stanowi kompleksowe opracowanie problematyki handlu ludźmi w prawie międzynarodowym. Prezentowane zagadnienie jest złożone i wieloaspektowe, dlatego na samej tylko płaszczyźnie prawnej można je analizować zarówno z punktu widzenia międzynarodowego prawa publicznego, jak i międzynarodowego prawa karnego, prawa karnego transnarodowego, prawa krajowego oraz międzynarodowego prawa praw człowieka. Handel ludźmi ma wiele twarzy i dotyczy niemal wszystkich krajów, niezależnie od tego, czy są one miejscami pochodzenia pokrzywdzonych, tranzytu czy państwami docelowymi. To trzeci, po handlu narkotykami i bronią, najbardziej dochodowy typ przestępczości zorganizowanej na świecie.
A Study on the Research Trends of Taekwondo Gyeorugi(Competition)
Authors:   The World Society of Taekwondo Culture, Yang Dae-Seung , Kwak Jeong-Hyeon
Published: November 2022

This study analyzed the research trends of competition and competition through text mining analysis on Taekwondo competition and competition, which grew into an official Olympic event, and concluded using text mining for the purpose of research. First, research related to Taekwondo competition and competition began in 1969 and continues to this day, and more than 10 studies have been published since the 2000s. In addition, early research has been conducted in various ways, including next, secretary, attack technology, and player-related research, especially terms that have not been used well recently. Second, as a result of frequency analysis through text mining analysis related to competition and competition, Taekwondo, competition, impact, performance, analysis, relationship, sports, university, and TF-IDF weight analysis showed players, competition, performance, analysis, relationship, sports, university, and taekwondo. The N-gram analysis on competition and competition showed that Taekwondo and athletes, Taekwondo and competition, Korea and sports, performance and impact, sports and sports research, universities and taekwondo, recognition and performance, performance relations, high school and Taekwondo, and leaders.
Ideas de la Roma republicana para modernizar las constituciones de hoy
Authors: Rubio Correa Marcial
Published: November 2022

Estudio de los temas constitucionales más importantes de la República romana. Este texto nos permite reflexionar sobre la institucionalidad política y nos brinda ideas pueden ser incorporadas en las constituciones actuales.
Víctor Raúl Haya de la Torre: bellas artes, historia e ideología
Authors: Chang-Rodríguez Eugenio
Published: November 2022

El libro rescata y detalla los aportes del fundador del APRA a la producción artística e ideológica del Perú en el siglo XX. Eugenio Chang-Rodríguez ha realizado un arduo trabajo para compendiar los aportes de Haya de la Torre, como lo son sus reflexiones filosóficas, sus creaciones dramáticas y poéticas juveniles, así como sus interpretaciones de ensayos y obras literarias de autores extranjeros y peruanos. Lo más valioso de este texto es que se recopilan las fases artísticas no atendidas en los estudios sobre su vida y obra, pues tradicionalmente se han concentrado en su ideario político sin percatarse de su fase artística. Esto hace que el libro sea único en su género y temática. Escrito en un estilo asequible y dirigido a especialistas y al público general, el libro es de interés tanto para los politólogos como para los interesados en el avance de las humanidades y la historia de las ideas en Latinoamérica.
Cambios en el régimen político y su impacto sobre la política exterior peruana
Authors: Vidarte Arévalo Oscar , Quispe Robles Javier Luciano
Published: November 2022

Tomando como punto de partida la importancia de las variables internas para comprender la política exterior de un país, este libro busca explicar los efectos que el tipo de régimen político —democrático o autoritario— ha tenido en el comportamiento del Perú en el ámbito internacional. A través de un análisis exhaustivo de la política exterior peruana en cuatro momentos de cambio de régimen (1968, 1980, 1992 y 2000), se demuestra que la llegada al poder de gobiernos autoritarios tiende a implicar mayores cambios en política exterior que las transiciones hacia la democracia; asimismo, se evidencia una relación directa entre la intensidad del cambio de régimen y los cambios en la política exterior. De esta forma, frente a la tradicional inestabilidad política peruana, Cambios en el régimen político y su impacto sobre la política exterior peruana representa un importante aporte sobre un tema, hasta ahora, poco estudiado en el Perú.
La realidad como misterio : elogio del asombro, la admiración, la búsqueda y la creatividad
Authors: Simons Camino Alberto
Published: November 2022

Todos los avances que el hombre ha logrado se han dado gracias a su capacidad de asombro, de maravillarse frente a la realidad. De este modo, el autor intenta recuperar esta capacidad apelando al sentido del misterio como la facultad de estar siempre abiertos a lo que ignoramos. Este libro escrito por Alberto Simons Camino, SJ, no solo esclarece conceptos como misterio y realidad sino también aquellos que se ocultan detrás de estos: la verdad, la vida, el tiempo y la historia; nociones que hacen patentes las transformaciones que se han dado y se dan en nuestra forma de vivir y pensar. Luego, estudia al ser humano como misterio y su trascendencia en Jesucristo, el Hijo del Hombre, con el fin de reflexionar sobre el significado del Misterio Primordial que nos es revelado: la experiencia de Dios.
Reaching out to those we teach about: a qualitative appreciative inquiry of older persons’ experience as mentors in a bachelor of nursing programme during the Covid-19 pandemic
Authors:   University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Affleck Frances , Hung Lillian ,   University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Phinney Alison ,   University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
Published: November 2022

Background: This article describes the development and refinement of a component of a first-year nursing course called ‘Theoretical perspectives in nursing care: complexities in seniors care’. Initially developed in 2020 in response to the pandemic restrictions and guided by the philosophy of person- centredness and person-centred practice, a senior mentorship programme called ‘Engaging with your senior mentor in the community’ has become an important element of the broader theoretical course. Aim: To report on the experiences of older persons living in the community who volunteered to be mentors to first-year bachelor of nursing students, and explain how their experiences informed person-centred quality improvements for future courses. Methods: Appreciative inquiry principles guided the study. Qualitative descriptive design methods – online surveys and focus groups – were employed to evaluate the senior mentorship initiative. Thematic analysis was performed to identify themes that described what the experience of participating in the initiative was like from the perspective of the senior mentors themselves. Findings: Our analysis identified five themes: (a) sharing; (b) contributing; (c) listening; (d) self-reflecting; and (e) communicating expectations. Conclusion: Sharing wisdom informed by lived experience can be a rewarding part of ageing. Senior mentors believed they had contributed in a meaningful way to the student nurses’ learning. Implications for practice: This article reaffirms that older persons are keen to participate in education initiatives Insights from the senior mentors will inform educators in health and social sciences who want to incorporate the voices of older persons in their classroom and practice teaching Older persons should be considered potential partners who can help educators develop a culture of person-centredness to help students prepare to appreciate the older persons in their care
Successful healthcare technology requires person-centred relationships and contexts: case narratives on medication-dispensing systems
Authors:   Fontys University of Applied Sciences, Netherlands, van der Zijpp Teatske , Cardiff Shaun ,   Fontys University of Applied Sciences, Netherlands, Nieboer Marianne ,   Fontys University of Applied Sciences, Netherlands, Nierse Christi ,   Fontys University of Applied Sciences, Netherlands, Schepens Sanne ,   Vitalis WoonZorg Groep, Eindhoven, the Netherlands, van den Nieuwenhoff Hélène ,   Fontys University of Applied Sciences, Netherlands, Keizer Suzanne ,   Vitalis WoonZorg Groep, Eindhoven, the Netherlands
Published: November 2022

Background: Providing person-centred care with a limited workforce is a major challenge in our ageing society. While care technologies such as electronic medication-dispensing systems are a means to help older persons with chronic conditions continue living independently, few studies have explored their implementation and use from a multiple stakeholder perspective. This prompted six Dutch care organisations and a university of applied sciences to collaborate in the Living Longer @ Home practice development project. Aim: To explore the influence of medication-dispensing systems on service user self-reliance and self-determination, as well as on professional and informal carer workload, in the community setting. Methods: A total of 14 case studies were used to understand the complexity and particularity of medication-dispensing systems in community care. Case narratives were constructed by (supervised) nursing students, then collated, and critically and creatively analysed by university- and practice-based researchers. Results: The case narratives reveal that while technology can increase self-reliance and self-determination for service users, it can also raise (new) concerns about medication safety and social isolation. Even after careful medication-dispensing systems indication, introduction and implementation, carer workloads may simply be changed rather than reduced. The dyadic and triadic relationships are affected as roles and responsibilities change, and trust may need to be rebuilt. Conclusions: Working with medication-dispensing systems entails more than implementing a piece of technology. While these systems can increase the duration of safe independent living, their effect on the lifeworld of those involved also needs to be considered and prepared for. A person-centred and relationship-oriented as opposed to task-orientated approach is advisable. Implications for practice: Before the introduction of care technology, nurses should discuss its impact on service users, informal carers, themselves and the dyadic/triadic relationship Practitioners, managers and technicians should collaboratively integrate care technology into community care services (Supervised) construction of case narratives enables workplace learning and practice development