bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGUATAN KAPASITAS KADER SURABAYA HEBAT MELALUI PROGRAM EMOTIONAL DEMONSTRATION KHUSUSNYA MAKANAN SUMBER ZAT BESI DALAM EDUKASI IBU-IBU UNTUK PENCEGAHAN STUNTING
Authors: Al Aska Andra Agnez , Ratnasari Diana Tri , Herawaty Wike , Purbowati Rini
Published: February 2025

Abstract. In the city of Surabaya, the prevalence of stunted babies is 4.8%. This number is the lowest in the East Java region. Even though a significant reduction has been achieved, efforts are still needed to make Indonesia stunting-free so that a golden Indonesia in 2045 can become a reality.  The decrease in the stunting rate cannot be separated from the role of posyandu cadres in each region in Surabaya, known as the Great Surabaya Cadres (KSH). Community service activities of the UWKS Faculty of Medicine are in partnership with KSH in the Tandes sub-district area.  The presence of stunted toddlers in the Tandes sub-district is a challenge for the Surabaya city government, especially the government in the Tandes sub-district, to be more active in empowering KSH. This community service activity aims to increase the capacity of KSH through outreach related to the emotional demonstration program (Emo-Demo), especially food sources of iron in educating mothers to prevent stunting. Activities are carried out through two methods, namely providing offline counseling and training and continuing with online counseling through webinars. The results of this activity were proven to increase KSH knowledge, especially in Tandes District, with a figure of 79% related to the emotional demonstration program (Emo-Demo), especially food sources of iron. The highest knowledge increase score was 44% with an increase in knowledge of 20 points
 
Abstrak. Di kota Surabaya, prevalensi bayi stunting sebesar 4,8%. Jumlah tersebut merupakan yang terendah di wilayah Jawa Timur.Walaupun tercapai penurunan yang signifikan, namun masih perlu upaya untuk mewujudkan Indonesia bebas stunting agar Indonesia emas 2045 bisa menjadi kenyataan.  Menurunnya laju stunting tidak lepas dari peran kader posyandu dimasing-masing wilayah di Surabaya yang dikenal dengan sebutan Kader Surabaya Hebat (KSH). Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat Fakultas Kedokteran UWKS bermitra dengan KSH wilayah kecamatan Tandes.  Masih terdapatnya balita stunting di kecamatan Tandes merupakan tantangan tersendiri bagi pemerintah kota Surabaya khususnya pemerintah di kecamatan Tandes untuk lebih giat memberdayakan KSH. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas KSH melalui penyuluhan terkait program demonstrasi emosi (Emo-Demo) khususnya makanan sumber zat besi dalam edukasi ibu-ibu untuk pencegahan stunting. Kegiatan dilakukan melalui dua metode yaitu memberikan penyuluhan dan pelatihan secara luring dan dilanjutkan dengan penyuluhan secara daring dalam bentuk webinar. Hasil kegiatan ini terbukti mampu dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan KSH khususnya Kecamatan Tandes dengan angka 79% terkait dengan program demonstrasi emosi (Emo-Demo) khususnya makanan sumber zat besi. Skor peningkatan pengetahuan yang tertinggi sebesar 44 % dengan penambahan pengetahuan sebesar 20 point.
Analyzing Risk and Protective Factors for Intimate Partner Violence(IPV) Victimization
Authors:   The Korean Association of Criminal Psychology, Sim Hye-In , Ha Sang-Gun
Published: February 2025

After discussing the concept of intimate partner violence (IPV) abroad and applying it to domestic violence and relationship violence in domestic partnerships and marriages, we wanted to analyze the risk and protective factors of IPV victimization through empirical research. To do so, we analyzed secondary data from the 2022 Domestic Violence Survey Study conducted by the Ministry of Gender Equality and Family. We examined the experience of each of the five types of intimate relationship violence: physical, sexual, emotional, economic, and control, and found that control was the most common (23.9%), followed by emotional violence (5.3%), sexual violence (2.7%), and physical violence (1.3%). Finally, we conducted a logistic hierarchical regression analysis with intimate partner violence victimization as the dependent variable. The results showed that gender, age, and education were influential factors in the control variables, and the risk factors of childhood abuse experience, gender role attitudes, and domestic violence tolerance had a significant effect on intimate partner violence victimization. In terms of protective factors, awareness of laws or systems related to intimate partner violence had a significant impact on intimate partner violence. This study provides evidence to support the need for individual, social, and institutional approaches to reduce the harm of intimate partner violence, and it is expected that the elimination of early risk factors such as childhood abuse and the strengthening of legal or institutional protections will be used as the basis for future violence prevention strategies.
The Impact of Community Disorder on Collective Efficacy: Focusing on the Mediating Effect of Fear of Crime
Authors:   The Korean Association of Criminal Psychology, Jung Ju Eon , Lee Chang-Bae
Published: February 2025

This study empirically analyzes the effects of community disorder on collective efficacy in rural and island regions through the mediating effect of fear of crime, based on the Broken Windows Theory. According to this theory, unaddressed physical and social disorder within communities may heighten residents' fear of crime and safety concerns, leading to a weakening of social control and cohesion among community members. Community disorder significantly impacts social bonds and the safety of communities, with physical and social disorder potentially influencing collective efficacy among residents. The study utilized survey data from the “2020 Rural and Island Region Crime Environment Survey,” focusing on key variables, including collective efficacy, physical disorder, social disorder, and fear of crime. Structural equation modeling (SEM) analysis revealed that physical and social disorder significantly impacted collective efficacy both directly and indirectly through fear of crime. However, the mediating effect of fear of crime on collective efficacy was statistically insignificant, suggesting that the direct effects hold greater importance. Notably, physical and social disorder exhibited contrasting effects on collective efficacy, influenced by the unique environmental factors characteristic of rural and island regions. The findings provide insights for crime prevention and social cohesion policies specific to these regions and underscore the need for further in-depth analysis of collective efficacy across diverse environmental contexts.
Духовно-нравственные ценности в праве России: конституционные основы становления и развития
Authors: Кузнецова А.А.
Published: February 2025

Духовно-нравственная основа права обусловлена сложившимися при формировании правосознания народа традиционными духовными и культурными ценностями. Автор отмечает важную историческую роль духовно-нравственных начал в российском обществе и последовательное закрепление традиционных духовно-нравственных ценностей в Основном законе государства. Рассматривается проблематика, связанная с правовым механизмом реализации конституционных норм, наполненных моральным ядром, при этом констатируется отсутствие дефиниций и четких критериев, позволяющих оценить соблюдение на практике национальной идеи по сохранению традиционных духовно-нравственных ценностей.

The spiritual and moral basis of law is associated with the consideration of the significance of traditional spiritual and cultural values in the formation of legal consciousness. The author notes the important historical role of spiritual and moral principles in Russian society and the consistent consolidation of traditional spiritual and moral values in the Basic Law of the state. The problems associated with the legal mechanism for the implementation of constitutional norms filled with a moral core are noted, as well as the lack of definitions and clear criteria to assess the practical observance of the national idea of preserving traditional spiritual and moral values.
Демографическая и государственная семейная политика в Российской Федерации: перспективы развития
Authors: Король И.Г.
Published: February 2025

Рассматривается взаимосвязь семейной и демографической политики государства. Эта политика имеет единый вектор направленности. Увеличение рождаемости в государстве — задача не для одного поколения, здесь не действует лозунг «пятилетка за три года». Заполнение демографической ямы за счет миграции и притока коренного населения Азии несет в страну незнакомую, чуждую русскому человеку культуру и семейные устои. Нет движения «childfree», но есть перспектива роста нетрадиционных браков и смены пола в угоду моде.

The paper examines the relationship between family and demographic policy of the state, they have a single vector of orientation. Increasing the birth rate in the state is not a task for one generation, the slogan "five-year plan in three years" does not apply here. Filling the demographic hole due to the migration of the indigenous population of Asia brings an unfamiliar culture and family foundations to the country. There is no "childfree" movement, but there is a prospect of an increase in non-traditional marriages and gender reassignment in favor of fashion.
Analysis of Road Network Performance in Pontianak at Jalan Sepakat 2 Reformasi, Padat Karya Using PTV VISUM
Authors: Pandia Meri , Mayuni Siti , Sumiyattinah Sumiyattinah
Published: February 2025

Jalan Sepakat 2, Reformasi, and Padat Karya are routes connecting strategic locations and educational institutions in Pontianak. As the population and economic activities grow, traffic volume increases, so a road performance analysis is needed to ensure the infrastructure can accommodate transportation needs and reduce potential congestion. This research uses primary data, such as road geometric data, traffic volume, and vehicle speed. Secondary data included location maps, population, motor vehicle numbers, trip generation, and attraction data. The analysis was based on the Indonesian Road Capacity Guidelines (PKJI) 2023 and PTV VISUM software. The analysis results 2024 showed a V/C Ratio of 0.59 with a service level of C and a speed of 31.18 km/hour. The 2029 projection shows a decline in performance with a V/C Ratio of 0.74, a service level of E, and a speed of 27.54 km/h. Jalan Reformasi was widened from 7.85 meters to 11 meters to improve performance, and Jalan Padat Karya from 6.25 meters to 8 meters. After the capacity increase, the 2029 projection shows improved performance, with the V/C Ratio decreasing to 0.63, the service level increasing to C, and the speed increasing to 31.27 km/h.
X-ray Spectroscopy Characterization of Electronic Structure and Metal-Metal Bonding in Dicobalt Complexes
Authors: Asundi Arun , Bienenmann Roel , Broere Daniel , Sarangi Ritimukta
Published: February 2025

Developing multimetallic complexes with tunable metal-metal interactions has long been a target of synthetic inorganic chemistry efforts, due to the unique and desirable properties that such compounds can exhibit. However, understanding the relationship between metal-metal bonding and chemical properties in multimetallic compounds is challenging due to system-dependent factors that can influence metal-metal and metal-ligand interactions including ligand identity, coordination geometry, and metal-metal distance. In this work we apply a combination of X-ray absorption and emission spectroscopy and quantum chemical calculations to describe the electronic structure and bonding properties in a series of dicobalt complexes supported by expanded pincer PNNP ligands. The compounds with silane ligands and a pseudo-octahedral coordination geometry exhibit Co-Co σ and multicentered bonding character, which we characterize from both the occupied and vacant perspectives via their strong contributions to the Co K-edge X-ray emission and absorption spectra, respectively. In contrast, the dicobalt complexes with a pseudo-tetrahedral coordination environment do not exhibit Co-Co bonding, due to symmetry constraints on orbital overlap and the 3d orbital occupancies of Co2+ ions in a tetrahedral ligand field. We extend the spectroscopically driven insights to theoretical evaluation of related dicobalt complexes with silane and hydride ligands to explain the presence or absence of a Co-Co bond in these species based on ligand coordination and symmetry arguments. This work highlights how fundamental insights into electronic structure and bonding through X-ray spectroscopy uncover important factors governing metal-metal interactions and guide the rational design of multimetallic complexes with tunable metal-metal bonds.
Total Synthesis of (+)-Hazuntiphylline, (–)-Anhydrohazuntiphyllidine, and (–)-Hazuntiphyllidine
Authors: Raclea Robert-Cristian , Mewald Marius , White Kolby L. , Movassaghi Mohammad
Published: February 2025

The first total synthesis of the bisindole alkaloids (+)-hazuntiphylline, (–)-anhydrohazuntiphyllidine, and (–)-hazuntiphyllidine is described. We envisioned an efficient synthetic strategy based on a plausible biosynthetic hypothesis for the rapid assembly of these complex alkaloids via successive methylenation of an oxidized variant of the natural product (–)-mehranine. Our concise synthesis of these alkaloids required the development of completely stereoselective double alkylation sequences of transiently formed C3-enamines and precise timing for hydration of intricate intermediates. Whereas homodimerization of a C3-methylene mehranine-derivative exclusively gave (–)-3-epi-anhydrohazuntiphyllidine, an alternative alkylation cascade was developed to afford the natural products (–)-anhydrohazuntiphyllidine and (+)-hazuntiphylline. Insights gained in these studies concerning the intermediacy of hydrated intermediates enabled a completely stereoselective synthesis of (–)-hazuntiphyllidine, the most complex member of the Hazunta alkaloids. We discuss our hypothesis for the rapid assembly of these intriguing alkaloids, including our completely controlled access to both the natural and epimeric C3-quaternary stereochemistry of anhydrohazuntiphyllidine, and analysis of plausible biosynthetic intermediates including a highly sensitive methylenebisdesmethylmehranine, highlighting divergent pathways to each natural alkaloid based on the order of C–C and C–N bond formation and the hydration of putative intermediates.
Probing three-dimensional cyclooctatetraene as nucleobase modification in aptamer selection
Authors: Dahm Greta Charlotte , Akhtar Usman , Bouvier-Müller Alix , Lim Laura , Levi-Acobas Fabienne , Bizat Pierre Nicolas , Niogret Germain , Tanner Julian , Ducongé Frédéric , Hollenstein Marcel
Published: February 2025

Decoration of aptamers with chemical modifications at the level of nucleobases grants access to alternative binding modes which often result in improved binding properties. Most functional groups involved in such endeavours mimic the side chains of amino acids or are based on sp2-dominated moieties. While this approach has met undeniable success, trends in modern drug discovery seem to favor sp3-rich compounds over aromatic derivatives. Here, we report the use of a nucleotide modified with the three dimensional, highly flexible cyclooctatetraene (COT). This nucleotide was engaged in a SELEX experiment against the biomarker PvLDH. Tightly binding aptamers, coined COTmers, were identified which displayed dissociation constants in the low nM range, representing a significant improvement compared to previously identified cubamers. COTmers clearly underscore the usefulness of COT as a bioisostere replacement of aromatic moieties not only in small compounds but also in functional nucleic acids.
Autonomous Control of Crystal Size and Shape in Dense Suspensions via Imaging
Authors: Biri Daniel , Rajagopalan Ashwin Kumar , Mazzotti Marco
Published: February 2025

This article presents a novel approach to control the particle size and shape distribution (PSSD) during cooling crystallization at solid loadings representative of industrial processes. The methodology combines stereoscopic imaging with an automated dilution system for high quality size and shape characterization of particles. This data is fed into a process control scheme that cools, heats, and performs wet milling, to reach both a specified particle size and a minimum yield. The effectiveness and adaptability of the control strategy were demonstrated using cooling crystallization of mannitol in water as a case study. Key process parameters, including target particle size, seed loading, and seed population, were systematically varied to assess robustness and reproducibility of the control strategy. The results demonstrate that this method consistently reaches the desired particle size and yield. Different product PSSDs were obtained from a single seed population and consistent product outcomes were achieved using different seed populations and seed loadings, demonstrating the ability of the controller to adapt to process conditions and targets. A significant achievement of this work is the successful operation of the automated dilution and imaging system under supersaturated conditions at suspension densities typical of pharmaceutical manufacturing (5-10 wt%) for extended durations without human intervention. This work advances the state of crystallization control by providing a versatile, compound-agnostic methodology capable of real-time particle characterization and process control under conditions relevant to industrial crystallization. The combination of high-quality particle size and shape characterization with process control has the potential of enhancing reproducibility and reducing process development time.
Límites de la autoridad legislativa: el Estado laico en el Ecuador
Authors: Carrillo Abad Doménico
Published: February 2025

En este trabajo se analiza el significado del concepto de Estado laico en el contexto del ordenamiento jurídico ecuatoriano, con el propósito de examinar su relevancia y aplicación práctica dentro del mismo. Para ello, se toma como punto de partida un caso concreto relacionado con las autoridades legislativas del Ecuador, el cual permite identificar y reflexionar sobre cuestionamientos clave en torno a este principio. El análisis considera las circunstancias históricas que han moldeado su interpretación en el país, así como las corrientes de pensamiento jurídico que influyen en su aplicación. A partir de este estudio, se busca extraer lecciones relevantes sobre el Estado laico como un límite fundamental para la actuación de las autoridades legislativas, y se destaca su importancia en la consolidación de un Estado democrático, pluralista y respetuoso de la diversidad. Este enfoque permite comprender mejor el papel del Estado laico en el fortalecimiento del orden jurídico ecuatoriano y sus valores esenciales.
La prescripción y la caducidad en los procedimientos sancionadores de Susalud
Authors: García Ascencios Frank
Published: February 2025

La Administración pública no tiene la potestad para instruir y sancionar por tiempo infinito. Esta es una garantía constitucional y legal. La prescripción y la caducidad administrativas son figuras jurídicas reguladas en los procedimientos sancionadores. La primera se analiza desde la potestad para determinar la responsabilidad administrativa; la segunda, como la duración máxima del procedimiento sancionador. La Superintendencia Nacional de Salud (Susalud) cuenta con la potestad sancionadora para reprimir toda acción u omisión de las instituciones administradoras de fondos de aseguramiento en salud, las instituciones prestadoras de servicios de salud (IPRESS) y las unidades gestoras de IPRESS, que afecten el derecho a la salud de los consumidores y usuarios de los servicios de salud. El artículo desarrolla, desde el ámbito doctrinal y casuístico, la prescripción y la caducidad en los procedimientos sancionadores de Susalud.
Asimetría de la información: reflexiones en torno a la publicidad engañosa
Authors: Sevillano Ono Fabiana , Mamani Escajadillo Valentino
Published: February 2025

La publicidad engañosa no solo constituye un acto de competencia desleal, también vulnera los derechos del consumidor y deteriora la confianza en el mercado. Al exponer información incompleta o falsa, ya sea para influir en la decisión de compra, ocultar la mala calidad de los productos o como parte de una estrategia comercial, las empresas generan incertidumbre y colocan al consumidor en una posición de desventaja. En este artículo se analiza cómo, a través de casos emblemáticos ocurridos a nivel nacional, la publicidad engañosa ha afectado la relación entre empresas y consumidores. El enfoque se realiza desde dos perspectivas jurídicas fundamentales: la teoría del acto jurídico en el derecho civil, que examina la validez y consecuencias de los actos celebrados bajo información falsa o incompleta, y el delito de estafa en el derecho penal, que sanciona estas prácticas cuando constituyen un fraude. Ambas perspectivas subrayan cómo estas acciones vulneran el deber de información y la garantía de idoneidad, lo que afecta los derechos fundamentales del consumidor.
Aportaciones de la economía social y solidaria a la transición ecosocial a partir de la gestión de la basura. Apuntes desde la experiencia de Traperos de Emaús Navarra
Authors: Sanz-Abad Jesús
Published: February 2025

Este artículo se centra en las aportaciones que la economía social y solidaria (ESS) puede realizar a la transición ecosocial y a las formas de innovación social basadas en la colaboración entre el sector público y las iniciativas sociales en el ámbito de la gestión de los residuos. El texto presenta la experiencia de Traperos de Emaús Navarra, una entidad de la ESS dedicada a la recuperación de residuos voluminosos. A partir de una investigación etnográfica, se presentan las particularidades de esta organización, que la hacen sumamente singular, o las implicaciones que tiene en su actuación su relación con las instituciones públicas, así como la diversidad de racionalidades económicas que coexisten en ella. Con el artículo, se busca mostrar qué líneas de actuación podrían orientar una transición ecosocial justa en gestión de residuos desde las políticas públicas, aunando objetivos ambientales y de inclusión social.
Youth Policy of the Republic of Tajikistan in the Context of Current Challenges
Authors: Shokhpisand U.
Published: February 2025

This article explores the challenges faced in achieving the goals and objectives of the state youth policy in the Republic of Tajikistan. It highlights the unique characteristics that distinguish the process of developing and implementing this policy. One of the main focuses is on engaging young people in the political life of the country. By analysing the issues related to youth development, the author identifies factors that hinder the further successful implementation of the strategy and objectives of the state youth policy in Tajikistan. The author concludes that to effectively address the tasks set for youth policy, it is necessary to establish a special state institute responsible for working with young people and managing this process.
Effectiveness of Educational Statistics Learning Modules
Authors: Wahab Abdul , Syahid Akhmad , Junaedi Junaedi
Published: February 2025

This research was carried out at the Faculty of Islamic Religion, Indonesian Muslim University, Educational Study Program, with the aim of this research being to determine the effectiveness of the Educational Statistics learning module. The research method uses a quantitative research type with an experimental One Group Pretest-Postest Design approach, with a sample of 20 students from the education study program at the Faculty of Islamic Religion, Indonesian Muslim University (FAI-UMI). The results of the research show that the results of the analysis, fulfilling the assumptions of normality and homogeneity, as well as hypothesis testing using the paired t test, show that the average value of post-test Educational Statistics learning outcomes is significantly different and much higher than the average pre-test Educational Statistics learning outcomes. So, it is concluded that the application of the Educational Statistics learning module is effective.
Development Of Flipbook Learning Media Based On Contextual Teaching And Learning To Improve Mathematical Problem Solving Ability And Students’ Learning Motivation
Authors: Batubara Nanda Khairani , Mulyono Mulyono , Surya Edy
Published: February 2025

This research examines the efficacy of Flipbook learning media designed to boost students' mathematical problem-solving and learning motivation. 2) To assess the efficacy of Flipbook learning material to boost students' arithmetic problem-solving and motivation. 3) Evaluate Flipbook learning medium to boost students' mathematics problem-solving and learning motivation. 4) To assess how Flipbook media improves students' mathematical problem-solving and learning motivation. This research approach was used on Nur Ihsan Junior High School class VIII pupils. Research & Development utilizing the ADDIE paradigm. This study found that 1) the Flipbook learning media based on Contextual Teaching and Learning is "Valid"; 2) it meets practicality and effectiveness criteria; and 3) it meets validity and practicality criteria. 4) Flipbook learning media based on Contextual Teaching and Learning in stage I, the average N-Gain value of students' mathematical problem solving ability is 0.41, indicating a "Medium" increase in trial I, with 41% of students experiencing a "High" increase. If the average N-Gain value of students' mathematical problem solving abilities in trial II was 0.31, then the overall gain was "Medium" or 31%. Flipbook learning medium based on Contextual Teaching and Learning helps increase students' mathematics problem-solving.
REACT STRATEGY ON MATHEMATICAL REASONING REVIEWED FROM STUDENTS’ INTEREST IN LEARNING MATHEMATICS
Authors: Mahajani Roy , Abbas Nurhayati , Djakaria Ismail , Majid Majid
Published: February 2025

This study aims to determine whether the REACT strategy effectively enhances students’ mathematical reasoning based on their interest in learning, specifically for students in class X at SMA Negeri 1 Asparaga. The study employed a quasi-experimental with a 2 × 2 treatment-by-level design, analyzed using two-way ANOVA and Tukey’s test. The findings are as follows: (1) The REACT strategy is more effective than conventional teaching methods in enhancing students’ interest in learning (Fcount = 27.230 > Ftable = 4.105) and average scores of 44.79 & 34.52; (2) There is a significant interaction between the teaching model and students’ interest in learning on their mathematical reasoning (Fcount = 7.534 > Ftable = 4.105); (3) Among students with high interest in learning, the REACT strategy outperforms the conventional model, with a significant result (calculated significance with SPSS v.23 = 1.000 > 0.05) and average scores of 57.50 & 44.11; (4) Among students with low interest in learning, the REACT strategy also demonstrates superiority over the conventional model in critical mathematical thinking, with a significant result (calculated significance with SPSS v.23 = 0.314 > 0.05) and average scores of 31.71 & 27.56.
The Effectiveness of Experiential Learning Models Based on Local Culture in Shaping Pancasila Character in Early Childhood
Authors: Martuty Arie , Gani Hamsu Abdul , Muharram Muharram
Published: February 2025

Character education is a crucial aspect in shaping a generation that is integrated, united, and appreciates the nation's noble values. However, technological developments and social phenomena in Indonesia indicate a decline in character among the younger generation, especially in early childhood education (PAUD) settings. This study aims to develop an experiential learning-based learning model rooted in local culture to shape the character of Pancasila in early childhood. The research methodology used is research and development (R&D) with quantitative and qualitative approaches. The model trial was conducted at TK RAMA, Group B, using observation techniques and paired sample t-tests to measure changes in children's character. The results show that the application of the ARIE model has a significant impact on improving the development of Pancasila character in the students, with an average N Gain score of 0.8, indicating the effectiveness of the model in character building. This learning model successfully created a learning environment that supports the development of values such as cooperation, independence, critical thinking, and creativity in children. Based on these findings, the experiential learning model based on local culture can be a solution for implementing Pancasila character education in PAUD and contribute to forming a generation with strong integrity and a high sense of nationalism.
Informação, conhecimento e tecnologia no contexto educacional
Authors: Watari Angela Vicente Alonso , Almeida Júnior Oswaldo Francisco de
Published: February 2025

Na atualidade o desenvolvimento das Tecnologias Digitais de Informação e Comunicação (TDIC) tem notória importância para a evolução de todos os setores da sociedade. No contexto escolar, as tec-nologias surgem como meio atrativo para que as informações se consolidem. Os aparatos tecnoló-gicos facilitam o acesso e a aquisição do conhecimento, porém não são determinantes, já que a mediação da informação é fundamental para a construção do saber. Entretanto, para a informação se constituir em conhecimento é preciso compreender, ter senso crítico e fazer sentido para a vida dos indivíduos. Neste sentido, o estudo tem como objetivo discorrer sobre contribuições da construção do conhecimento, apropriação da informação e o uso das tecnologias digitais de informação (TDIC) para a sociedade contemporânea, especialmente o contexto educacional. Com o desenvolvimento de uma revisão bibliográfica baseada na produção de pesquisadores que desenvolvem estudos sobre essa temática, foi possível realizar uma elaboração dos conceitos de informação, conhecimentos e tecnologias digitais e correlacioná-los ao contexto escolar.
Change in Recognition of the Righteous Army in Primorye Korean society(1908~1910) : With a focus on the Haejo sinmun and Daedong gongbo
Authors:   The Association for Korean Modern & Contemporary History, KIM Chae-un
Published: February 2025

This study aims to investigate the changes in the perception of righteous army in the Korean community in the Russia, through articles published at the time.
The time of the influx of righteous army in Primorye in early 1908, the perception of the Korean community was analyzed through Haejo sinmun . Haejo sinmun reported a total of 225 articles of righteous army from February to May 1908.
After the failure of the domestic vacuum operation, the change in the perception of righteous army was identified through Daedong gongbo. Before January 1910, Daedong gongbo reported a total of 89 articles of righteous army.
The situation in the Korean community since 1910 was examined through articles after the re-publication of Daedong gongbo. From April to September 1910, a total of 55 articles of righteous army were analyzed.
The actual condition of casualties and the meaning of the records of rewards in the Japanese military during the March 1st Movement
Authors:   The Association for Korean Modern & Contemporary History, CHO Geon
Published: February 2025

This paper examines the reality of Japanese military casualties during the suppression of the March 1st Movement and the record of “rewards” for them. From our perspective, the imperialist Japanese military who suppressed the March 1st Movement were recognized as “meritorious people who crushed the resistance of the colonies”. The Japanese government sought to justify their actions by “rewarding” the casualties that occurred during the suppression of the March 1st Movement.
A review of the Japanese military’s practice of rewarding casualties of the March 1 Movement reveals how the Japanese government perceived the repression and colonization of the March 1 Movement.
First, the Japanese government sought to glorify the deaths of both Japanese and Korean gendarmes and auxiliaries, and to use them to further its colonial control. Second, the Japanese military’s practice of rewarding Japanese soldiers was an attempt to rationalize and justify their illegal and unauthorized actions during the March 1 Movement. Third, the term “war dead” refers to a person who dies on the battlefield as a direct result of his or her involvement in war (combat), so the meaning of “war dead” for the Japanese military during the March 1st Movement suggests that the Japanese government was treating the repression of the March 1st Movement as a wartime act.
By examining the rewards and meanings of casualties during the Japanese military’s March 1 campaign, we can approach the dangers and unauthorized nature of imperialist aggression in a new light.
Growth as a Leader in Korean Agriculture : Koreans at Kyushu Imperial University’s Faculty of Agriculture
Authors:   The Association for Korean Modern & Contemporary History, SEON Yoo-jeong
Published: February 2025

The Faculty of Agriculture of Kyushu Imperial University has been involved with Korea in various ways since its establishment. First, Honda Kōsuke was appointed as the first dean of the Faculty of Agriculture. He had served in Joseon for 13 years. He was an authority on Korean agriculture, having served as head of the Agricultural Experiment Station of the Government-General of Chosen and principal of Suwon High School of Agriculture. Second, Cho Baik Hyun was one of the first seven students admitted to the Department of Agriculture. After graduation, he became the first Korean professor at Suwon High School of Agriculture, Korea’s premier agricultural education institution, and served as a model for Koreans who wanted to go to college. Third, to address the shortage of students shortly after the school opened, the school collateral selection criteria were relaxed. This allowed students from vocational schools in Korea to enter the agricultural department. Fourth, the first faculty of Seoul National University College of Agriculture after liberation admitted more graduates of Kyushu Imperial University than any other imperial institution. Many of them became pioneers of Korean agriculture. Thus, the study of the Koreans at Kyushu Imperial University College of Agriculture can be a starting point for understanding the development of Korean agriculture.
The Yeongbojeong Incident and Local Community in Yeongam-gun, Jeollanam-do in the 1930s
Authors:   The Association for Korean Modern & Contemporary History, CHOI Eun-jin
Published: February 2025

The Yeongbojeong Incident, which occurred in Yeongam-gun, Jeollanam-do in 1932, was a peasant movement, tenancy dispute, and anti-Japanese independence movement centered around the youth association, night school, revolutionary farmers’ union, and communist council.
The Yeongbojeong incident was led by intellectuals and landed and tenant farmers in rural villages. The leaders of the incident sought to establish a communist society and free Korea from Japanese colonial rule. In April 1932, they formed the secret organization known as the communist council.
Meanwhile, from March 1932, they actively intervened in issues surrounding the landowners’ transfer of tenant rights. They took action to ensure that tenants who had lost their tenant rights regained them from their landowners. And on June 4, 1932, during the lunar May Day, they organized a protest against the transfer of tenant rights. This protest was not a fleeting event but seemed to spark a series of demonstrations led by the peasant class over some time.
Elections and Characteristics of the Electoral Districts of U.S. territories of the Korean Provisional Congress
Authors:   The Association for Korean Modern & Contemporary History, PARK So-hee
Published: February 2025

In this thesis, we looked into how the members of the Provisional Assembly were elected and what kind of people they were.
In early days of Members in Electoral Districts of U.S. territories were served by Korean-Americans, and people with personal connections to leaders of the Korean-American community were appointed. In the midterm, members of the Young Korean Academy served as Members in Electoral Districts of U.S. territories. At last, in the latter part, Korean Independence Party forces settled in Electoral Districts of U.S. territories and served as members of Congress.
Election of Electoral Districts of U.S. territories shows both ways of direct and indirect elections. Along the way, internal and external changes of Korean American society and The Korean Provisional Congress had a direct impact.
The Review of the Characteristics of the Seokoh Lee Dong-yeong Family and Their Activities During the National Independence Movement
Authors:   The Association for Korean Modern & Contemporary History, LEE Sung-woo
Published: February 2025

This is a study that examines the characteristics of the Lee Dong-yeong family and their activities during the movement for national sovereignty restoration, specifically focusing on the Independence Association and the Sangdong Youth Association. Lee Dong-yeong lived in Yeonghae while accompanying his father, Lee Byeong-ok, who was appointed as the governor of Yeonghae, and assisted him. Later, when Lee Byeong-ok transferred to Pyongyang for his official position, Lee Dong-yeong became active in the northwestern region, and together with his father, they carried out educational projects in Wonsan. However, based on Lee Byeong-ok’s official position in 1891, such activities appear to be impossible.
Lee Dong-yeong cannot be considered a participant in the Independence Association. There are no records of him being elected as an executive member or a leading figure of the Independence Association. Apart from the “Mukam Bimangnok” and “Independence Association Chronicles,” which are problematic sources, no records confirm Lee Dong-yeong’s involvement in the Independence Association prior to the liberation. Therefore, these two materials cannot be considered reliable evidence to support the claim of his participation in the Independence Association.
Lee Dong-yeong was imprisoned in place of his father, Lee Byeong-ok. During his imprisonment, he interacted with individuals detained in Hanseong Prison and deepened his understanding of Christianity by reading Christian-related books available in the prison library. After being released from prison, he joined the Sangdong Youth Association and worked with figures such as Jeong Soon-man on movements like the execution of the Eulsa Five Traitors and petitions to annul the Eulsa Treaty.
The development and nature of the Righteous Army Movement in Nowon after 1905
Authors:   The Association for Korean Modern & Contemporary History, SIM Chul-ki
Published: February 2025

The Nowon area was a central location for the righteous army (Uibyeong) warfare in the northeastern Gyeonggi region during the Jeongmi Righteous Army Movement in 1907. In particular, it served as a strategic point for advancing into Seoul and was a hub for raising military funds and procuring supplies to reorganize the righteous army units. The reason Nowon could serve as a base for the righteous army was due to its socioeconomic background, supported by transportation hubs like nowonyeog(蘆原驛) and nuwonjeom(樓院店).
nowonyeog(蘆原驛), governed by the Ministry of Military Affairs(兵曹), was a critical waypoint on the road to hamgyeongdo(咸鏡道). As a result, horse breeding was important in this area, which led to the development of the iron forging industry for making horseshoe nails. This industry enabled the righteous army to repair and manufacture weapons. Furthermore, nowonyeog(蘆原驛) and nuwonjeom(樓院店) were central hubs of commerce, making them places where goods and information converged. These conditions made it easier for the righteous army to gather intelligence, secure military funds, and procure supplies, leading to an influx of righteous army forces into the Nowon area.
Additionally, the mountainous terrain of Suraksan and Buramsan in the Nowon area was advantageous for guerrilla warfare. The presence of temples provided spaces where the righteous army could gather and operate. These factors made the Nowon area a favorable base for the righteous army. After the failure of the 13-province Changeuigun’s the Seoul advancing operation, the Nowon area became a rallying point for the righteous army. Notable righteous army units active in the Nowon area included those led by Lee Eunchan and Kang Gidong.
In summary, the Nowon area became a major base for the righteous army’s warfare in the northeastern Gyeonggi region due to its significance as a transportation and commercial hub supported by nowonyeog(蘆原驛) and nuwonjeom(樓院店), the development of the iron forging industry for horseshoe nails, the advantageous mountainous terrain of Buramsan and Suraksan for guerrilla warfare, and its accessibility for raising military funds and procuring supplies.
The judgment of the righteous army in Gangwon-do from 1906 to 1910 and the intervention of the Japanese.
Authors:   The Association for Korean Modern & Contemporary History, KIM Hang-ki
Published: February 2025

The Japanese government harshly punished the righteous army. However, it had the intention of devaluing the righteous army by applying robbery to the righteous army. The Gangwon region played an important role in the righteous army uprising. In addition, righteous army was continuously active while making full use of the mountainous terrain. Therefore, it is an appropriate area to investigate the pattern of the judgment of the righteous army. Article 195 of the ｢Criminal Code(刑法大全)｣ was the most common punishment for voluntary participants in Gangwon-do, followed by Article 593 robbery, Article 677 riot, and Article 473 murder. The righteous army was sentenced to death and life imprisonment, which were the maximum sentences. Japanese imperialism treated the righteous army as a general crime, not a rebellion, but imposed a sentence that exceeded the rebellion by mainly applying the robbery crime with the strongest sentence. The Japanese tried to deal with the resistance by actively intervening in the judgment of the righteous army. In this process, the issue of torture arises. In general, it is assumed that Japanese imperialism suppressed the righteous army through torture. However, depending on the case, care was taken to prevent torture from occurring in the trials of major righteous army chiefs.This is because torture can be an international problem if it is inflicted on righteous army. At the same time, in practice, torture was conducted in the process of investigating righteous army. Therefore, the measures taken by Japanese imperialism to prevent torture from occurring to righteous army were deceptive.
Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum Pest Report to support the ranking of EU candidate priority pests
Authors:   European Food Safety Authority (EFSA), Nougadère Alexandre , Makowski David , Scala Marica , Sánchez Berta , Baldassarre Federica , Tramontini Sara , Vos Sybren
Published: February 2025

Abstract
In 2022, EFSA was mandated by the European Commission's Directorate‐General for Health and Food Safety (M‐2022‐00070) to provide technical assistance on the list of Union quarantine pests qualifying as priority pests, as specified in Article 6(2) of Regulation (EU) 2016/2031 on protective measures against plant pests. As part of Task C, EFSA conducted comprehensive expert knowledge elicitations on candidate priority pests, focusing on the lag period, rate of expansion and impacts on production (yield and quality losses) and the environment. This report provides the rationale for the dataset on Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum, delivered to the European Commission's Joint Research Centre, to feed the Impact Indicator for Priority Pest (I2P2) model and complete the pest prioritisation ranking exercise.
THE MORAL AND AESTHETIC DILEMMAS OF URBAN NATURE IN GERARD MANLEY HOPKINS’ SELECT WORKS
Authors: Joseph P. Dominic
Published: February 2025

Gerard Manley Hopkins emerges as a pivotal Victorian poet whose innovative poetics anticipate modernist aesthetics while articulating a profound ecological consciousness. His work critically interrogates the industrial transformation of 19th-century urban landscapes, synthesizing theological reflection with environmental critique. Employing experimental linguistic strategies and fragmented imagery, Hopkins develops a unique hermeneutic for interpreting industrial environments. His poetry dialectically negotiates the tension between spiritual transcendence and material degradation, challenging prevailing aesthetic and philosophical paradigms of his era.
Through a close analysis of poems like “The Sea and the Skylark” and “Duns Scotus’s Oxford,” this study examines Hopkins‟ nuanced engagement with urban ecological discourse. His poetic framework reveals a complex interplay between industrial transformation, environmental disruption, and human phenomenological experience. Hopkins‟ critical perspective is characterized by a dual hermeneutic: lamentation for urban ecological decline and a redemptive vision of potential ecological-spiritual reconciliation. Drawing inspiration from the philosophical insights of Duns Scotus, he reimagines urban spaces as sites of potential spiritual and ecological regeneration.
Situated within contemporary ecocritical discourse, Hopkins‟ work provides a prescient critique of industrial progress. By interrogating the aesthetic and moral dimensions of urbanization, he offers a sophisticated philosophical-poetic response to environmental degradation that resonates with current ecological challenges. The analysis demonstrates Hopkins‟ significance as not merely a Victorian poet, but a critical ecological thinker whose work anticipates late 20th and early 21st-century environmental humanities scholarship.
Analysis of the Influence of Instagram Social Media on Brand Loyalty Through Brand Trust and Brand Equity on Bilka Supermarket Product Salesin Surabaya
Authors: Badriyyah Shania , Mubarokah  , Setyadi Taufik
Published: February 2025

This research aims to analyze the impact of Instagram on sales through brand loyalty, trust, and equity and examine the management strategies Bilka uses to maintain product purchases via social media. A quantitative approach with questionnaires was used involving active Instagram users. Descriptive statistical analysis and SEMPLS were applied. The results show a diverse consumer age range, with most respondents aged 18-35. Instagram significantly influences brand loyalty, trust, and equity, positively impacting sales. The management strategies include continuous promotions, active consumer interaction, and attractive offers. In conclusion, Instagram effectively strengthens consumer relationships and boosts sales with the right strategy.
Contribution to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs):SDG 3: Decent Work and Economic GrowthSDG 9: Industry, Innovation, and InfrastructureSDG 12: Responsible Consumption and Production