bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Diseño y Validación del Constructo Teórico de Justicia Social Percibida por el Alumnado en los Centros Escolares
Authors: Jornet-Meliá Jesús M. , Sancho-Álvarez Carlos , Bakieva Margarita
Published: November 2023

La justicia social es un tema de gran importancia, pues es base de la convivencia pacífica. Las desigualdades y la falta de justicia es un mal endémico en la humanidad. A lo largo de la historia, todos los conflictos se han producido por falta de justicia y desatención a los derechos de las personas. La Justicia Social puede ser analizada desde diversas perspectivas, desde macroanalíticas a microanalíticas. En el ámbito de la Educación es indudable que es objeto de preocupación tanto de teóricos e investigadores, como del profesorado. Sin embargo, no se han ido desarrollando todavía suficientes instrumentos que permitan la valoración de las diversas facetas que se implican en este concepto. En este estudio se realiza una revisión teórica del mismo y se propone el diseño y desarrollo de un instrumento destinado a evaluar la Percepción de la Justicia Social que tiene el alumnado en los centros escolares. Se parte de que la vivencia de la Justicia Social se inicia en los centros escolares, como unidades de convivencia, en los que el alumnado va construyendo sus percepciones como sentimientos que le provocan las emociones y vivencias que tienen en su vida académica. Por ello, se resalta el papel del profesorado como modelo de referencia, que debe ser un verdadero ejemplo al impartir justicia distributiva, y el centro como referencia en el que se da o no la justicia como principio organizacional.
Escuelas Democráticas y Coherencia Institucional
Authors: Guarro Amador
Published: November 2023

La tesis que defendemos en este artículo es la siguiente: una escuela democrática tiene que ser, esencialmente, justa. La justicia escolar implica, entre otras cosas, una ética de la crítica, que supone la eliminación de las barreras que dificultan el aprendizaje a todo el alumnado y, especialmente, al alumnado más desfavorecido. Para eliminar esas barreras, la escuela tiene que avanzar constantemente en la construcción democrática de su propia coherencia institucional. Y en el contexto de esa coherencia institucional, debe de prestar especial atención a la coherencia curricular.
Agricultural products supply chain risk assessment model construction and application in IOT environment
Authors: Lu Yiming
Published: November 2023

This paper constructs the operation model of agricultural products supply chain under an IoT (Internet of Things) environment, based on which the HHM (Hodrick-Prescott Filter) model is used to identify the risk. The ISM (Internal Supply Management) model was used to analyze risk factors. A risk index system was constructed, which was divided into three primary indexes and 18 secondary indexes. The backpropagation (BP) neural network approach was used to establish the risk assessment model. The sample data from 2017 to 2020 was employed as the test sample to test the network assessment model. There was a very small error in the risk level assessment and training results. The results showed that the risk level assessment model was highly operable and can have practical value for effective assessment of the risk level.
«Gedächtniskirche à la carte». Notes on the Political Fortunes of a «Pile of Stones»
Authors: Von-Moos Stanislaus
Published: November 2023

The life-cycle of an ordinary building typically begins with a plan and ends with a quiet process of decay. Not so, when national interests are at stake, as is the case with Berlin’s Kaiser Wilhelm Gedächtniskirche (Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial church, consecrated in 1895). In such cases, a building’s collapse, especially if caused by deliberate ruination, tends to entail either a radical damnatio memoriae or a second life in the form of its physical reconstruction (a process ominously demonstrated in the demolition and subsequent reconstruction of the Berliner Schloss 1951- 2023). In the present case, what happened was the monumentalization of the remains that document its downfall. The essay tries to highlight some moments in that process. That the Gedächtniskirche’s long history roughly coincides with the growth and decline of the illustrated postcard as a means of mass communication is perhaps a coincidence. Yet if what one may call the political symbolism of a building is the result of complex dynamics of production and reception, then the magnitude of the visual archive left behind by postcards, “the first world-wide social network” (Lydia Pyne, 2021), turns out to be a stunningly vivid visual record of such processes. Especially so in the case of the Memorial Church, given its key position in Germany’s troubled history of imperial ambitions and subsequent self-awakening as a modern Western democracy.
Un edificio en seis tiempos. La fiesta de la muerte en Cartagena
Authors: Maruri-González-de-Mendoza Nicolás
Published: November 2023

Las ciudades se pueden percibir como una acumulación de capas edificadas que se relacionan a través de su superposición en el tiempo. Cada una de estos estratos ofrecen datos de la memoria histórica reconocibles en sus construcciones. El edificio que fue anfiteatro en Carthago Nova, cantera en Cartago Espartaria, cementerio y plaza de toros en Cartagena, que casi fue espacio de arte y que puede llegar a ser museo arqueológico o archivo, es uno de estos casos donde la convivencia de las formas y los usos se puede reconstruir en una panorámica de más de dos mil años.
Rafael PALOMINO LOZANO, Derecho y Religiones, Thompson Reuters-Aranzadi, Cizur Menor 2022, 264 pp., ISBN 978-84-1124-972-0
Authors: Ferrer-Ortiz Javier
Published: November 2023

Book Review
Alberto TOMER, ‘Aedes sacrae’ e ‘Edifici destinati all’esercizio pubblico del culto cattolico’. La condizione giuridica delle chiese tra ordinamento canonico e ordinamento italiano, Seminario giuridico della Università de Bologna CCCXXI, Bologna University Press, Bologna 2022, 318 pp., ISBN 979-12-5477-185-3; 979-12-5477-186-0 (online)
Authors: Otaduy Jorge
Published: November 2023

Book Review
Hypertension: smoking or quit. Clinical difficulties
Authors: Korneeva N. V. , Gavrilov E. S.
Published: November 2023

The review describes the combination of hypertension (HTN) and smoking in the same person. The prevalence of this combination in the Russian population is high due to the widespread prevalence of both HTN and smoking. There are following unidirectional negative impact of both factors on vascular system: endothelium, microcirculation, large vessel stiffness, contributes to higher blood pressure among such patients and leads to early target organ damage, increased cardiovascular and death risk. Smoking cessation is the main effective measure of primary and secondary prevention among smoking patients with HTN. The review provides links to well-known articles and the results of studies showing the benefits of smoking cessation. However, it is not easy for smoking patients with hypertension to quit smoking: on the one hand, nicotine addiction, similar to drugs, through central nervous system exposure, makes the habit stable, while on the other hand, the low motivation of such patients due to young age and the absence of current smoking consequences, which complicates working with such patients. Knowledge of algorithms for working with smoking patients and methods of non-drug support can help practitioners supporting such patients at the stage of smoking cessation.
Validation of genetic risk scores for obesity on a sample of the population of Russian regions
Authors: Kiseleva A. V. , Soplenkova A. G. , Kutsenko V. A. , Sotnikova E. A. , Vyatkin Yu. V. , Zharikova А. A. , Ershova A. I. , Zaichenoka M. , Ramensky V. E. , Skirko O. P. , Smetnev S. А. , Kopylova O. V. , Limonova А. S. , Blokhina A. V. , Pokrovskaya M. S. , Shalnova S. A. , Meshkov A. N. , Drapkina O. M.
Published: November 2023

Aim. To validate and evaluate the accuracy of 15 genetic risk scores (GRSs) for obesity, created in populations of European origin in the sample of two European Russia regions. Material and methods. Genetic testing has been performed using next generation sequencing on a sample from the Russian population (n=1179). The study included 15 GRS associated with body mass index (BMI) or waist-to-hip ratio adjusted for BMI (WHRadjBMI).

Results. The predictive power of 8 out of 9 GRSs for obesity based on BMI remains the same for the Russian population. The predictive power of 6 GRSs for obesity based on WHRadjBMI is lower in the Russian population than in the reference sample. GRS reproducibility increases with the size of initial samples and number of variants included in the GRS increase. The use of GRSs for obesity based on BMI in the Russian population created on European populations is justified.

Conclusion. For the first time in Russia, 15 obesity GRSs developed in European populations have been validated. The data obtained on the effectiveness of the considered GRS can be used in the future to improve the obesity prediction and prevention in Russia.
Two-year outcomes in patients after hospitalization for COVID-19: data from the TARGET-VIP registry
Authors: Lukyanov M. M. , Andreenko E. Yu. , Martsevich S. Yu. , Kutishenko N. P. , Voronina V. P. , Dindikova V. A. , Dmitrieva N. A. , Kudryavtseva M. M. , Lerman O. V. , Makoveeva A. N. , Okshina E. Yu. , Pulin A. A. , Smirnov А. А. , Klyashtorny V. G. , Karpov O. E. , Drapkina O. M.
Published: November 2023

Aim. To evaluate 24-month outcomes after hospital treatment of patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in a prospective registry.

Material and methods. Two-year outcomes (2,2±0,5) after hospital treatment for COVID-19 were analyzed in 802 patients (mean age, 59,8±14,5 years, men, 51,0%). We assessed cases of death, non-fatal myocardial infarction (MI) and stroke, revascularization operations, hospitalizations, recurrent COVID-19, vaccination for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2).

Results. During the follow-up period, 49 (5,9%) patients died, while 7 (0,8%) patients had MI, 7 (0,8%) — stroke. In addition, 222 (26,7%) patients were hospitalized, of which 26 (3,1%) for COVID-19. Recurrent COVID-19 were revealed in 146 (17,6%) patients, while 414 (49,6%) patients were vaccinated for SARS-CoV-2. The factors of age and stay in the intensive care unit were significantly associated (p<0,001) with the risk of all-cause death (hazard ratio (HR)=1,083 per 1 year of life and HR=6,28, respectively) and composite endpoint (death, non-fatal myocardial infarction, stroke, revascularization surgery): HR=1,057 and HR=3,28, respectively. Male sex was associated with the death risk (HR=2,50, p=0,003). Of the 49 deaths, 19 (38,8%) occurred in the first 3 months, and 35 (71,4%) in the first year of follow-up. A lower (1,8 times) incidence of new cases of cardiovascular (CVD) diseases and non- CVDs were associated with initial cardiovascular pathology. Hospitalization was associated with age (odds ratio (OR)=1,027; p<0,001) and CVDs (OR=1,66; p=0,01). The risk of recurrent COVID-19 was higher with CVDs (OR=1,55; p=0,03), lower — among those vaccinated for SARS-CoV-2 (OR=0,49; p<0,001).

Conclusion. Over two-year follow-up of patients after hospital treatment for COVID-19, the proportion of deaths was 5,9%: >1/3 of deaths recorded in the first 3 months and >2/3 during the first year. Factors associated with death were age, male sex, and intensive care unit treatment during the hospitalization. The readmission rate was associated with older age and CVDs. The risk of repeated cases of COVID-19 was one and a half times higher in the presence of CVDs, but 2 times lower in those vaccinated for SARS-CoV-2 in the post- COVID-19 period.
Water aerobic training in cardiac rehabilitation programs
Authors: Persiyanova- Dubrova A. L. , Bubnova M. G. , Matveeva I. F. , Aronov D. M.
Published: November 2023

Water aerobic training can be considered as an additional method of exercise in the rehabilitation of cardiovascular patients. The review examines the physiological effects of water training, the potential of its use in different categories of cardiac patients, its advantages, dosing the load and monitoring its intensity in the aquatic environment. The practical aspects of aqua aerobic training are discussed, and research data on its safety and effectiveness in cardiac rehabilitation programs is provided.
Epidemiologia das complicações clínicas de acidentes provocados por animais peçonhentos no Brasil
Authors: Tomaz Valentina Ribeiro , Soares Marcelo , Bonfada Diego
Published: November 2023

Justificativa e objetivos: Os acidentes causados por animais peçonhentos, incluídos no conjunto de Doenças Tropicais Negligenciadas, predispõem a evolução de complicações clínicas locais e sistêmicas, relacionadas ao aumento da morbimortalidade e a saturação dos recursos assistenciais em saúde. Têm-se como objetivo analisar o perfil epidemiológico, a distribuição espacial e a tendência temporal das complicações clínicas causadas dos acidentes por animais peçonhentos no Brasil. Métodos: Estudo epidemiológico observacional transversal quantitativo das complicações clínicas dos acidentes causados por animais peçonhentos notificadas ao Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação entre 2007-2019. Resultados: De 2.164.645 notificações, 38.934 casos (1,8%) apresentaram complicações. Observou-se maior proporção de complicações clínica (por 1.000 casos totais) em indivíduos do sexo masculino, indígenas, analfabetos, atendimentos realizados após 24h e vítimas de ofidismo. Ainda, a proporção de complicações clínicas foi maior entre os casos graves (198,8), os receptores de soroterapia (45,7) e os óbitos (41,8). A incidência anual de casos complicados ascende principalmente na Região Sudeste (+67,2%). A proporção de complicação clínica é mais preocupante nos estados do Amazonas, Rondônia, Amapá e Pará. Conclusão: O presente estudo identificou maior proporção de complicações clínicas entre pessoas do sexo masculino, indígenas, analfabetos e moradores de zona rural, cujo acidente ocorreu por picada de serpentes, que tiveram atendimento médico-hospitalar retardado, que necessitaram de soroterapia e que tiveram o óbito como desfecho. A distribuição espacial da incidência anual de casos complicados assevera-se nos estados do Amazonas, Rondônia, Amapá e Pará e a tendência da incidência anual de complicações clínicas ascende mais na Região Sudeste.
Sífilis gestacional em diferentes níveis de atenção à saúde: um estudo transversal
Authors: Vieira Belusso Janaína , Becker Matheus William , Bottan Gabriela , Schwambach Karin Hepp
Published: November 2023

Justificativa e objetivos: A sífilis é uma infecção sexualmente transmissível que pode causar aborto, parto prematuro, malformações e morte neonatal. Quando diagnosticada e tratada nos primeiros meses da gestação, os riscos neonatais são consideravelmente diminuídos. Este trabalho tem como objetivo discutir os pontos-chave na prevenção e no tratamento efetivo da sífilis gestacional no contexto dos diferentes níveis de atenção à saúde. Métodos: Estudo transversal retrospectivo. Foi realizado um levantamento das notificações de sífilis em um hospital de Porto Alegre, RS, de janeiro a junho de 2021, considerando as variáveis data do diagnóstico e da notificação e dados de exames laboratoriais, de tratamento e de atendimento pré-natal, coletadas nos registros hospitalares e no sistema e-SUS. Resultados: No período do estudo, foram notificados dezessete casos de sífilis em gestantes e 102 em recém-nascidos. Selecionamos o caso de uma paciente com histórico de duas gestações sem pré-natal e uso de substâncias psicoativas. O caso ilustra o itinerário da paciente na atenção primária, em serviços especializados, como Centro de Atenção Psicossocial e Pré-Natal de Alto Risco, além do atendimento hospitalar, demonstrando a disponibilidade dos atendimentos e, ao mesmo tempo, a fragmentação dos serviços. Conclusão: São necessárias ações multidisciplinares nos diferentes níveis de atenção à saúde para garantir acesso à testagem da gestante e seus parceiros,ao planejamento familiar e ao tratamento adequado da sífilis, que interrompa a cadeia de transmissão da doença e evite possíveis complicações da sífilis neonatal.
Correlation between physical activity practice and mortality from COVID-19: an ecological study
Authors: Oliveira Lucas Paes de , Hughes Helena Martinez Faria Bastos Régis , Carneiro Raquel Alencastro Veiga Domingues , Silva Cleverton José Teixeira da , Ronsoni Kamille Feltrin , Cascaes Andreia Morales , Hillesheim Danúbia , Hallal Ana Luiza de Lima Curi
Published: November 2023

Background and objective: new population-level studies are needed to better assess the relationship between physical inactivity and mortality from COVID-19. The aim of the study was to evaluate the correlation between population prevalence of physical activity and standardized mortality rates by COVID-19 in Brazilian capital cities and the Federal District. Methods: this is an ecological study, whose analysis is secondary. The prevalence of physical inactivity, insufficient physical activity, and physical activity during free time was obtained from the Surveillance of Risk Factors and Protection for Chronic Diseases by Telephone Survey 2019 (VIGITEL), according to minutes spent on leisure, commuting, and household activities. The COVID-19 mortality data was obtained from the Influenza Epidemiological Surveillance Information System (SIVEP-Gripe), adding the accumulated deaths until December 31, 2020. The resident population was estimated from the Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) for the year 2020. Pearson Correlation evaluated the correlation between the prevalence of different physical activity practices and the standardized mortality rate from COVID-19, in total, and according to age groups. Results: there was a significant positive correlation (r = 0.420; p = 0.029) between the overall prevalence of insufficient physical activity and the standardized COVID-19 mortality rate. No correlation was observed between the other prevalence of physical activity and the standardized mortality rate from COVID-19. Conclusion: there was a correlation between insufficient levels of physical activity and the standardized mortality rate from COVID-19 in people living in Brazilian capital cities.
The state of higher education of silicate technologists in the Russian Federation at the present stage
Authors: Belyakov A. V. , Vereshchagin V. I. , Kashcheev I. D. , Zemlyanoi K. G.
Published: November 2023

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XX International conference of refractorists and metallurgists (18‒19 May 2023, Moscow)
Authors: Gavrik G. G.
Published: November 2023

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Features of obtaining a vacuum-dense weakly conductive ceramics based on barium aluminate
Authors: Zhdanok A. A. , Berdnikova L. K. , Korotaeva Z. A. , Tolochko B. P. , Bulgakov V. V. , Mikhaylenko M. A.
Published: November 2023

Ceramics based on barium aluminate with additives of iron (III) oxide and lithium hydroxide were obtained by solid-phase synthesis. It has been established that high-temperature treatment in an oxidizing medium contributes to the production of vacuum-dense samples that meet the «absolutely impermeable» tightness criterion, with a density of 3,75 g/cm3 , with a compressive strength limit of 597,1 MPa and a specific electrical conductivity in the range of 1,50·10‒7‒1,05·10‒4 Cm/ cm (at 90‒300 °C).
Magnesium thermal SHS of silicon carbide using carbon fibers as a carbon source
Authors: Zakorzhevskii V. V. , Mukhina N. I.
Published: November 2023

Studies on the production of silicon carbide by self-propagating high-temperature synthesis (SHS) have been carried out. To provide the necessary energy for the process, the synthesis was carried out by magnesium-thermal reduction of silicon dioxide in an argon atmosphere. A special feature of this study is the use of carbon fibers as a carbon source. It has been determined that during magnesium-thermal synthesis, hexagonal particles with a size of 1‒2 µm and a thickness of about 0,2‒0,3 µm are mainly formed. X-ray phase analysis showed the predominant formation of silicon carbide cubic syngony.
High-purity corundum grinding balls, obtained by quasi-isostatic pressing
Authors: Kharitonov D. V. , Anashkina A. A. , Kulikova G. I. , Lavrova O. V. , Sher N. E. , Bizin I. N.
Published: November 2023

The influence of the composition of press powders based on alumina CT 3000 LS SG, quasi-isostatic pressing and firing parameters on the structural and mechanical characteristics of grinding balls with a diameter of 40 mm is shown. Process parameters of production of high-density corundum balls are optimized on the basis of revealed regularities. The results of complex studies of physical and mechanical properties of ceramic articles are given. The determining effect of the particle size of raw material component on the hardness, density and operational characteristics of the grinding bodies was revealed.
State Support to Young Professionals as the Area of Youth Policy: Regional Aspect
Authors: Pyatkovskaya Yulya
Published: November 2023

The article explores one of the areas of the state youth policy - measures to support young professionals at the level of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. The importance of solving these issues is emphasized for regions where there is a signiﬁ cant outﬂ ow of talented, active youth to the federal center. The author analyses the normative legal acts of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation in the designated sphere, considers their forms, notes the diversity and heterogeneity due to the multisectoral legislation that underlies such regulation. It is emphasized that mainly measures to support young socialists are diﬀ erentiated by professional criterion, as well as by the criterion of living in rural areas. The regional practice of providing young professionals with organizational support measures is analyzed - organizing professional competitions of young specialists, creating collegial advisory bodies with the participation of youth, organizing internships of young specialists and a mentoring institute, quoting jobs for young specialists. Measures of economic support for young specialists are classiﬁed and discussed in details - the providing certain types of property, funding on a competitive basis (bonus), in the form of additional social support (one-time, annual quarterly, monthly payments, etc.). The negative regional experience of mixing the support measures is given, the need to take into account sectoral legislation when establishing certain measures is emphasized. The article notes the increased attention of the State to work with young people, but concludes that the current support measures are insuﬃcient due to their lack of ﬁnancial support.
Contemporary Intercultural Communication and China's National Image: A Study of the YouTube Video Platform
Authors: Xiao Yu
Published: November 2023

National image is an important part of national identity. «Cultural soft power» can help a country spread national culture values in international relations, and create a good image in the minds of the people of other countries. With the development of Internet technology, new communication methods have emerged, and the scope of the audience has been continuously expanded, which is helpful to the spread of the national culture to the most. Being in vogue with the China cultural specifics in the digital environment will become a new model of communication strategy for shaping the country's image.
The study analyzed popular account "李子柒Li Ziqi" (Rus. Ли Цзыци) created by Chinese Internet celebrity on the YouTube video platform and explored ways to shape China's image through cultural videos. We used the Octopus data collection platform to collect 1,000 comments from 20 videos posted on the "李子柒Li Ziqi" account from August 22, 2017 to October 15, 2021. The study content analyzed the comments of Li Ziqi's videos on the YouTube platform.
The study found that digital traditional cultural communication has no ideological purpose, but it allows the viewers to identify with the culture. The research revealed: 1. The development of new technologies has expanded the possibility of visual communication, eliminated language barriers, and increased the dissemination of content. 2. The effect of “self-media” surpasses professional media in this sense. 3. Cross-cultural communication in the digital environment helps the audience to form a new identity and create a positive national image.
hsqc-tocsy_metab.nan v1
Authors: KB NAN , Glushka John , Uchimiya Mario , Al Jawad Saraa , Esselman Christopher , I Ponce Leandro , Morris Laura , Edison Arthur
Published: November 2023

This is a protocol for running the Bruker pulse program "hsqcdietgpsisp.2".
Penerapan Role-Playing (Bermain Peran) untuk Mengatasi Anger Expression pada Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Safitri Febila Dara , Chudari Ima Ni'mah
Published: November 2023

Anger expression or angry expression is one of the emotions that covers a person at a time. Especially this happens to children who are very difficult to overcome. Expressions of anger in children often occur in class, for example, such as fighting with friends, bothering friends who are studying, grabbing other people's things, and so on. This can create unexpected expressions such as anger, annoyance, fear, disappointment, and so on. Therefore, an alternative is required to overcome anger expression one of which is role-playing. The theory used is that the negative impact of emotions is to interfere with motor skills and interfere with mental activities. The role-playing is a form of learning activity in which children are actively involved in playing certain roles. This study researchers used a qualitative approach and methods of research used literature studies. The answer to problem’s formulation, researchers employ data collection techniques of literature and meta-analysis to address the problem and discussion in chart and descriptive form. Based on library results done by researchers, it could be concluded that the expected child’s expression of anger could be the student could reflect on events that would trigger emotions, such as not disturbing their friends who are seriously studying, asking for permission when borrowing items, staying calm during learning take place. As well as the literature found that role-playing is one of the games that has a good influence on dealing with children's emotions. So that role playing is used as an alternative to overcome angry expressions.
Analisis Kendala Siswa Kelas II Sekolah Dasar dengan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis pada Materi Operasi Hitung Perkalian
Authors: Susanti Fida Anggraeni , Supriadi Supriadi
Published: November 2023

The ability to solve mathematical problems is mandatory for students to learn, because it is very useful for everyday life. The purpose of this study was to determine the obstacles of second grade students of SDN Cibeber I to experience difficulties in solving mathematical problem solving of multiplication material. This research approach uses qualitative and is carried out with a case study method. The subjects of this study were 4 second grade students of SDN Cibeber I. After being analyzed, it was found that students experienced problems solving mathematical problem solving with multiplication material. They are difficulty to understand the questions given correctly, to plan strategies in order to solve problems, to calculate solving problems properly and correctly, and to make conclusions from the results obtained. The solution to solving students' problems in solving mathematical problem-solving problems in multiplication arithmetic operations is that students often practice problems solving problems such as story problems, memorizing multiplication, and not rushing to work on problems because to solve them. Problem solving skills involve ability to remember, understand, apply, analyze, and evaluate. When students can understand the problem or are able to identify what is known and asked from the questions given, the students can identify several strategies or plans that can be used to solve the problem. Thus, students who are able to identify several strategies or plans that can be used to solve these problems, the students can use the appropriate formula. Then, students can use the appropriate formula, then students can calculate problem solving and draw conclusions from the results obtained.
TELAAH KEMAMPUAN SISWA MENENTUKAN UNSUR-UNSUR PARAGRAF DALAM TEKS BACAAN PADA SISWA KELAS IV SDN SEMANAN 04 PAGI
Authors: Berliana Febiani Wangsa , Sundari Nenden , Suzanti Lizza
Published: November 2023

Understanding the content of reading text in elementary school can be helped by determining the element of paragraph. This study aims to determine of fourth grades at SDN Semanan 04 Pagi in determining the paragraph elements in the reading text. This study uses a qualitative approach using a qualitative descriptive method. The research subjects in this study were 21 students in grade IV. The research instrument used was in the form of tests and interviews conducted on students. This study obtained analysis results which stated that students' ability to determine paragraph elements in reading texts was quite good because on average students were able to find 3-4 paragraph elements correctly. The students’ ability in finding main sentences, explanatory sentences, and affirmative sentences on tests 1, 2, and 3 showed a fairly good ability, while students’ abilities in determining transitions on tests 1, 2, and 3 showed poor abilities. The factors that cause students’ difficulties in determining the elements of paragraphs are lack of understanding of the material, lazy to study, lack of interest and motivation in student learning, no self-motivation to learn, and lack of practice in understanding the meaning of reading texts
Penerapan Model Contextual Teaching Learning Dalam Pembelajaran Manfaat Energi Matahari Pada Tumbuhan Secara Daring Siswa Kelas IV
Authors: Pertiwi Megantari , Wuryastuti Sri , Suratno Tatang
Published: November 2023

Based on the result of observations made by researchers that during online learning, there are several obstacles in the process, such as the difficulties faced by teachers in delivering learning materials to students, especially in science learning which contained student interactions with their environment. Online learning causes students to have less learning experience, because of the limitations of teachers in providing learning, so that teachers only use worksheets as learning resources and media for students to do assignments in the form of questions that have been provided. For this reason, researchers tried to apply an online Contextual Teaching Learning (CTL) model with natural science material on the effect of solar energy on plants in theme 2 sub-theme 1. The research method used in this study is a native inquiry which will later become a narrative that contains data on the findings obtained by the researcher. The subject of this research is a study group 2 of IV grade students at SDN Banjarwangi 01 totaling 11 students. The instruments used are interviews, observations, transcripts of recordings, and field notes. The results of this study indicate that the application of the Contextual Teaching Learning (CTL) model allows it to be applied to science learning as an effort to make students continue to have their learning experiences in this online learning period and students can construct what they find. so that it makes students understand more about the material being studied, not only relying on working on worksheets. In addition, applying CTL during online learning can make students more active and increase students' enthusiasm for learning
Efektifitas Penerapan Strategi Pembelajaran Aktif Index Card Match dan Cord Sort terhadap Hasil Belajar IPS Kelas Tinggi di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Putri Addini Mulya , Suzanti Lizza , Alfarisa Fitri
Published: November 2023

Social studies is one of the subjects taught in elementary schools and is also a problem for students to understand the material that is in the social studies itself. The main problem that was found was how to learn it. The way of learning that is carried out by this social studies teacher always focuses on himself so that the ability or potential of the students is prevented from developing. In this problem, finally, there is a solution to be able to overcome this, one way is to use the Index card match and Card Sort learning strategies. This research was carried out employing a quantitative descriptive type of literature study or literature study in which data was obtained from scientific archive records, articles, journals, books, and the like then analyzed and the conclusions were sought which could be taken as data and which were not drawn. The results also show that the learning strategy Index card match and Card Sort are effective in social studies lessons in elementary schools. The use of Index card match and Card Sort learning strategies is also good and can be applied in all subjects in elementary schools and can improve student learning outcomes
Pengaruh Pengawasan Orangtua Dalam Penggunaan Gadget Pada Anak Di PAUD Al- Fatanah Kelurahan Sinapa Piliang Kota Solok
Authors: Sari Revi Permata , Hazizah Nur
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study was to find out how the supervision of parents in supervising children using gadgets and how the effects of gadgets on children in PAUD Al-Fatanah, Sinapa Piliang Village, Solok City. This study uses a quantitative descriptive approach with data collection techniques using a questionnaire. The results showed that (1) Parental supervision was assessed. Of the 41 parents as respondents to the parental supervision questionnaire, they are in the medium category with an average percentage of 64.7%, meaning that there are still 35.3% of parents who have not been able to supervise and educate their children properly, in accordance with the rules and norms. in accordance. In this study, the parental control questionnaire was in the moderate category because not all respondents provided good supervision of children such as parents who did not provide a warm and firm form of supervision, were less willing to accept children's requests, lacked time for children and gave high freedom to children. (2) The use of gadgets in early childhood from 41 parents as respondents where the research results obtained as much as 76.8% are in the fairly high category. (3) Parental supervision with a percentage of 64.7% and the variable use of gadgets in early childhood with a percentage of 76.8%. So it can be concluded that the influence of parental supervision in the use of gadgets in early childhood with an average percentage of 51.5%. This means that it can be concluded that parental supervision is quite influential in the habit of using children's gadgets.
Upaya Peningkatan Semangat Belajar Siswa Materi Lingkungan Hidup dengan Model PjBL Berbantuan Media Pembelajaran Inovatif pada Jurusan Teknik Otomotif
Authors: Janah Alfitrotul
Published: November 2023

Natural and Social Sciences (IPAS) is one of the subjects that is only given in class X in the independent curriculum for Vocational Senior High School (SMK) students. Based on the results of observations, the low enthusiasm for IPAS subjects is because IPAS is a complex subject that combines material from biology, physics, chemistry, and social science so that there is a lot of theory to understand, while vocational schools are expected to have a lot of practical learning so that it is boring for students. Project-based learning (PjBL) is assumed to be very suitable as an implementation solution and is also very dominant in vocational-based schools. The study aimed to determine the increase in enthusiasm for studying science and technology in class X majoring in automotive engineering at SMK Takhassus Wonosobo. The subjects in this classroom action research were 40 students majoring in automotive engineering in environmental matters. The data collection method is in the form of observation sheets and documentation. Based on the empirical data that has been obtained through this research, it shows that before the action the data on students' learning enthusiasm reached 47.50 with the Less Enthusiastic (MB) criteria. After the action was held in cycle I, it increased to the level of 53.75 which also met the criteria for Less Enthusiastic (KB) but these results had not yet reached an indicator of success so the researchers held a follow-up cycle where students' enthusiasm for learning reached 62.50 or with the criteria Enthusiastic (B). Therefore, PjBL learning assisted by innovative media has succeeded in increasing the enthusiasm for learning science and science in class X majoring in automotive engineering, SMK Takhassus Wonosobo
Pengaruh Locus of Control terhadap Kematangan Karir yang Dimediasi oleh Self-Efficacy pada Mahasiswa
Authors: Djunaedi Nibrasabiyya , Juwitaningrum Ita , Ihsan Helli
Published: November 2023

Abstract  This study aims to determine the locus of control effect on career maturity mediated by self-efficacy in students. This study uses a quantitative approach with the number of respondents as many as 400 students aged 18-23 years who are studying at the Indonesian Education University. The sampling technique used is quota sampling which is determined based on the population. This study uses three instruments, namely Rotter's Locus of Control Scale for locus of control, General Self-efficacy (GSE) to measure self-efficacy, and Career Maturity Inventory-Form C (CMI-C) to measure career maturity. The data analysis technique in this study uses the causal step method and the product of  coefficient analysis method. Research results showed that locus of control influences career maturity through self-efficacy as a mediating variable for undergraduates. It proves the hypothesis in this research that self-efficacy mediates the relationship between locus of control on career maturity.Keywords: career maturity, locus of control, mediation research, self-efficacy, undergraduatesAbstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh locus of control terhadap kematangan karir yang dimediasi oleh self-efficacy pada mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 400 mahasiswa berusia 18-23 tahun yang menempuh pendidikan di Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan tiga instrumen yaitu Rotter’s Locus of Control Scale untuk locus of control, General Self-efficacy (GSE) untuk mengukur self-efficacy, dan Career Maturity Inventory-Form C (CMI-C) untuk mengukur kematangan karir. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode kausal step dan metode analisis product of coefficient. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa locus of control berpengaruh terhadap kematangan karir melalui self-efficacy sebagai variabel mediasi pada mahasiswa. Hal ini membuktikan hipotesis dalam penelitian ini bahwa self-efficacy memediasi hubungan antara locus of control terhadap kematangan karir.Kata kunci: kematangan karir, locus of control, mahasiswa, penelitian mediasi, self-efficacy.
Pengaruh Tipe Kepribadian Big Five terhadap Prasangka Sosial kepada Mahasiswa Papua pada Mahasiwa di Kota Bandung
Authors: Fauzia Sonia Nur , Ihsan Helli
Published: November 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh tipe kepribadian big five terhadap prasangka sosial mahasiswa terhadap mahasiswa Papua di Kota Bandung. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif korelasional dengan metode regresi linear sederhana. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 389 orang mahasiswa dengan kriteria mahasiswa aktif di Kota Bandung yang dipilih menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Big Five Inventory (BFI) yang telah diadaptasi ke dalam Bahasa Indonesia oleh Reza (2017) dan Skala Prasangka Sosial yang dikembangkan oleh Sudiana (2020). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa empat tipe kepribadian big five, yaitu extraversion dengan nilai R square 0.140, agreeableness dengan nilai R square 0.389, conscientiousness dengan nilai R square 0.253, dan openness dengan nilai R square 0.286 yang masing-masing memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap prasangka sosial. Sementara itu, tipe neuroticism dengan nilai R square 0.164 memiliki pengaruh yang positif terhadap prasangka sosial.
Analisis Bliobliometrik Pelatihan Optimisme dan Sales Performance menggunakan VOSviewer
Authors: Yuliardi Amanda Putri
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini mengkaji perkembangan penelitian mengenai training optimis dan kinerja seles melalui pendekatan bibliometrik dengan analisis pemetaan komputasional menggunakan VOSviewer. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk dapat mengetahui pengembangan penelitian dan juga menjadi penelitian dasar dalam pengembangan pelatiha untuk meningkatkan kinerja seles. Data artikel diperoleh dari database Google Scholar menggunakan aplikasi publish or perish. Judul dan abstrak artikel digunakan untuk memandu proses pencarian dengan mengacu pada kata kunci “optimist training” dan “sales performance” menggunakan VOSviewer. Ditemukan artikel yang dianggap relevan. Masa studi yang digunakan sebagai bahan kajian adalah artikel terindeks Google Scholar selama 10 tahun terakhir (2013 s/d 2023). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penelitian terbagi kedalam 7 cluster. Dari hasil pencarian, sebanyak 242 artikel relevan diterbitkan pada rentang tahun 2013 hingga 2023. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penelitian mengenai mengalami peningkatan pada tahun 2021-2022. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peluang untuk penelitian pada pelatihan optimisme dan sales performance tinggi karena belum banyak pelatihan dalam meneliti hal tersebut. Peningkatan sales performance baru berdasarkan data lapangan saja.
Education on the Importance of Adequate Iodine Intake in School Children
Authors: Rabbani Rafi Syafiq
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study is to educate the public about the importance of maintaining adequate daily intake of iodine. The method used is an experimental method with a quantitative approach. This research was conducted on 14 residents of Cihanjuang Village, Parongpong District, Indonesia. There are 3 main steps in carrying out this research, including (i) filling out the pre-test; (ii) provide education through animated videos; (iii) filling out the post-test questionnaire. From the results of the study showed an increase from the results of the pretest score to the posttest with a value of 45 to 82.5. while the N-Gain results obtained were 71%, meaning that education for the people of Cihanjuan Village, Parongpong District about the importance of adequate iodine intake for school children is quite effective. The t-test carried out also concluded that the results of t count t table, with numbers -9.449 1.77093 which means that the posttest score of respondents increased not significantly. With the implementation of this research, it is hoped that more people will become aware of the importance of maintaining daily iodine intake, especially for school children. So that IDD (Iodine Deficiency Disorders) can be avoided.
The Effectiveness of Nutrition Education Using Instagram on Body Image Perception and Eating Patterns of Adolescents with Overweight Incidence at SMPN 4 Samarinda
Authors: Triana Andini Chantika , Anshory Jamil , Saputri G. Riska Mayang
Published: November 2023

Background : Overweight is a widespread issue among children and adolescents aged 5-19 in multiple countries. Adolescents are influenced by physical activity and social media, affecting body image perception and health, potentially leading to low self-esteem, depression, disrupted physical activity, and eating patterns. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of nutrition education using Instagram on body image perception and eating patterns of adolescents with overweight incidents at SMP Negeri 4 Samarinda.Research Methods : Quantitative quasi-experimental research with the One-Group Pretest-Posttest research design. The research subjects were 16 students who were taken using a purposive sampling technique with the Lemeshow formula in February-March 2023 at SMPN 4 Samarinda. Body image perception uses the BSQ-34 questionnaire. Dietary patterns were obtained using the SQ-FFQ. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test.Research Result : The results of this study indicate that there is effectiveness of nutrition education using Instagram on body image perception and the pattern of adolescents with overweight incidents at SMPN 4 Samarinda is indicated by a p-value (0.05). However, there is no effectiveness of nutrition education using Instagram on eating patterns (fat intake) indicated by a p-value ( 0.05).Conclusion : There is a significant relationship between nutrition education using Instagram on body image perception and eating patterns of adolescents and the incidence of overweight at SMPN 4 Samarinda. There is no significant relationship between diet (fat intake) and the incidence of adolescent overweight at SMPN 4 Samarinda
Study of Logistic Transportation Based on The Movement of Agricultural Commodities In Aceh Province
Authors: Pramoedya Zafir Istawa , Wicaksono Hasna Nabila Kusuma , Fauziah Syifa , Wulansari Dwi Novi , Safitri Revy
Published: November 2023

Transportation is still a problem in every region in Indonesia, including in Aceh Province. As the node of sea transportation, ports have an increasingly large role in economic development in line with the increasing importance of ports in logistical activities. This study aims to examine logistics transportation based on the movement of agricultural commodities in Aceh Province. The research method uses descriptive quantitative methods with a secondary data analysis approach. The data used in this study are data of the movement of goods and data on agricultural products in Aceh Province. The data analysis approach used linear regression and was validated through the coefficient of determination and correlation test as well as the t-test and ANOVA test. Based on the results of analysis and statistical validation, it can be seen that agricultural products have a positive and significant linear relationship with the generation of movement of goods in Aceh Province.
Readiness to Implement Smart Logistics from an International Perspective : A Review
Authors: Rahman Aulia Zikri , Dwiyanti Vina , Nurlayli Akhsin
Published: November 2023

Modern logistics technology may be the key to breaking the deadlock. Utilizing modern logistics technology to build an efficient logistics platform is an effective way to capture opportunities in today's global competitive environment. However, modern logistics still encounter several challenges. Fortunately, the development of big data and smart technology has driven the development of smart logistics. Building a smart logistics platform is conducive to controlling costs, increasing efficiency, reducing energy consumption, etc. With advances in information technology, the existing modern logistics technology can be enhanced to produce maximum and measurable output. This paper aims to discuss findings about the extent to which artificial intelligence is applied in supporting logistical activities by targeting several previous studies. The following literature study aims to determine the level of usability that has been applied in the implementation stage. In order to obtain data or information, proposers conduct a review of previous studies. This literature study was carried out with the aim of seeing the level of satisfaction and usability of the use of Artificial Intelligence in the logistics sector from the stakeholder's point of view. The information obtained in the discussion section shows that use shows a significant impact on indicators of effectiveness, efficiency, and productivity levels.