bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Increasing Students' Understanding of Masbuk in Prayer Through the Use of YouTube Learning Videos
Authors: Nurdin
Published: December 2024

This study aims to enhance students' understanding of the "Masbuk in Prayer" material through the use of YouTube video-based learning media at MTs Maarif in Pinrang Regency. The Classroom Action Research (CAR) was conducted in two cycles, involving 25 students. The study focused on improving learning quality and outcomes through the integration of video-based media into the instructional process. The results indicate significant improvements in both cycles. In Cycle I, the average student score reached 75, with a mastery level of 64%, categorized as "sufficient." In Cycle II, the average score rose to 83, with a mastery level of 88%, categorized as "good." This increase demonstrates the effectiveness of YouTube videos in addressing gaps in understanding and fostering better engagement among students. The use of video media proved effective in enhancing several aspects of learning. Students exhibited increased active participation during class discussions, greater confidence in expressing opinions, and improved ability to summarize and organize information from video content. These improvements were attributed to the interactive nature of YouTube videos, which helped transform abstract concepts into concrete and relatable knowledge. The findings align with existing theories on the benefits of visual and audio-based learning media. Interactive video content facilitates better comprehension and retention of material, fostering analytical skills and deeper understanding. This study confirms that integrating YouTube video-based learning media can be an effective and efficient strategy for improving learning quality, particularly in Islamic jurisprudence topics such as "Masbuk in Prayer." This research highlights the importance of utilizing technology to create an engaging learning environment that aligns with the needs of Generation Z students, who are accustomed to visual and interactive learning tools. It emphasizes the role of educators in leveraging such media to achieve better learning outcomes.
Adab Belajar (Studi Living Hadits pada Pondok Pesantren Islamiyah Ihya Al-Ulum di Kotabaru)
Authors: Khalwati Nor Laila , Fuady M. Noor
Published: December 2024

Kewajiban dan adab dalam belajar merupakan elemen krusial dalam kehidupan seorang Muslim, yang diuraikan dalam berbagai Hadits Nabi Muhammad SAW. kewajiban ini menekankan bahwa setiap orang tanpa memandang jenis kelamin, bertanggung jawab untuk menuntut ilmu sebagai wujud ibadah kepada Allah SWT. hadits-hadits yang ada menegaskan bahwa menuntut ilmu adalah fardhu (wajib) bagi setiap Muslim dan Muslimah, ini menunjukkan betapa pentingnya pendidikan dalam membentuk karakter dan spiritualitas seseorang. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dengan melibatkan analisis teks klasik dan kontemporer, serta pendekatan kritis terhadap pemahaman Imam Nawawi terkait adab belajar dan mengajar Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa Disamping kewajiban, adab belajar juga memiliki peranan yang sangat penting. Dalam pandangan Hadits, adab belajar mencakup rasa hormat kepada pengajar, niat yang tulus, keseriusan dalam belajar, serta penerapan ilmu yang diperoleh. Hal ini tidak hanya meningkatkan kualitas pengetahuan, tetapi juga memperkuat moral dan akhlak individu. Dengan memahami dan menerapkan kedua aspek ini, diharapkan individu dapat memberikan kontribusi positif bagi masyarakat dan meraih kesuksesan dunia serta akhirat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendalami lebih lanjut mengenai kewajiban dan adab belajar dalam Islam melalui analisis Hadits, serta dampaknya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
Impact of Emotional Regulation on Academic Achievement of Students at Secondary School Level
Authors: Khan Momina , Jameel Dr. Hafiz Tahir
Published: December 2024

This systematic review explores the relationship between Emotional Regulation (ER) and academic achievement in secondary school students. It aims to find how efficiently emotional regulation can increase academic achievement and reduce the rate of lower grades. Comprehensive searches were carried out through several databases for quantitative research and theoretical studies that would meet the inclusion criteria. The studies with impact of ER on academic achievement across diverse cultural backgrounds were selected. The analysis of included articles showed that emotional regulated learners are doing well in academic setting. Students who reveal competence in ER tend to exhibit higher academic achievement, thus proving that emotional regulation significantly enhances learning processes and academic achievement. This suggests that emotional regulation training should be included in education practices. Better ER may have a positive impact on academic attainment on students' resilience in overcoming the demands of secondary school. Interventions to improve emotional regulation might support students' educational careers, and their academic achievement in general. This systematic review showed a substantial association between emotional regulation and school achievement. Effective ER is associated with superior problem-solving ability, resilience, focused attention, and adaptive coping strategies.
Keywords: Emotional Regulation, Academic Achievement, Emotional Intelligence
EFFECT OF ACTIVE CYCLE OF BREATHING TECHNIQUE AND INCENTIVE SPIROMETRY ON SPO2, CHEST EXPANSION AND DYSPNOEA IN A PATIENT WITH PLEURAL EFFUSION CAUSED BY MALIGNANT LUNG CARCINOMA: A CASE STUDY
Authors: Mehta Disha , Sinha Saumi
Published: December 2024

Background: Lung carcinoma, is a cancer that starts in the tissues of the lungs. It is typified by the lung's aberrant cells growing out of control,
which can lead to tumors and impair regular breathing. Pleural effusion is a common occurrence in lung carcinoma. Cancer cells cause secretion of
excess pleural fluid and prevent it from draining properly, causing pleural inflammation and accumulation of fluid in pleural cavity. This can lead to
inflammation of the pleura and a buildup of fluid in the pleural space. ACBT can significantly improve secretion removal, SPO2, chest expansion
and dyspnoea in patients with lung carcinoma. The forced expiratory technique (FET), thoracic expansion exercises, and breathing regulation
comprise the cycle of ACBT. A 53-year-old female agricultural worker with lung carcinoma was admitte Case Description: d in the oncology ward
of a tertiary care hospital. The auscultatory findings of the patient are reduced air entry and presence of crackles in all lobes. Investigations of the
lung and brain reveal right lung carcinoma with brain metastasis. The patient was in long sitting p Intervention: osition. Pre -measurements was
done on the patient. After that 3cycles of ACBT with 3 sets of incentive spirometry was done. The vital signs were constantly monitored during the
intervention. The intervention was performed for 14 days and after 14 days post-measurements was done. Patient who received active Result:
cycle of breathing technique with incentive spirometry showed more improvement in all the three parameters. This clinical study Conclusion:
concludes that ACBT, Incentive spirometry helps to improve chest expansion, dyspnoea and SPO2 in lung carcinoma patients.
STUDY TO ASSESS THE MATERNALAND FOETAL OUTCOME IN WOMEN WITH SIGNIFICANT PROTEINURIA IN PRE-ECLAMPSIA- A PROSPECTIVE COMPARATIVE STUDY
Authors: More Nandkishor , Chandwani Nikita , Tondge Ganesh
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP), including preeclampsia, are serious complications that affect maternal and foetal
health. Preeclampsia, characterized by hypertension and proteinuria, impacts 4-5% of pregnancies and can lead to severe outcomes if untreated.
The 24-hour urine protein collection is the gold standard for diagnosing proteinuria, but it is time-consuming and impractical in clinical settings.
This study aims to assess the diagnostic accuracy of the spot urine protein-to-creatinine ratio compared to the 24-hour urine collection in
preeclampsia and evaluate its impact on maternal and foetal outcomes. Objective:To compare the diagnostic accuracy of the spot urine protein-tocreatinine ratio with the 24-hour urine protein collection in detecting significant proteinuria in preeclamptic patients and to evaluate associated
maternal and foetal outcomes. Methods: This prospective, comparative study was conducted over 18 months in the Department of Obstetrics and
Gynaecology at a tertiary care hospital, involving 200 antenatal women with preeclampsia beyond 20 weeks of gestation. Simple random sampling
was used. Women with systolic blood pressure ≥140 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure ≥90 mmHg and proteinuria ≥1+ by dipstick were included.
Exclusion criteria included chronic hypertension, renal disease, and other conditions affecting urinary protein measurements. Results: The study
included 200 participants, with the majority (51.5%) aged between 20-25 years. Most participants (71%) had prior pregnancies. The most common
symptoms were headache (30%), nausea/vomiting (20%), and chest pain/dyspnea (20%). Conclusion: The spot urine protein-to-creatinine ratio
provides a practical alternative to the 24-hour urine collection in quantifying proteinuria in preeclampsia, although further research is needed to
validate its diagnostic accuracy. Proper management of significant proteinuria can improve maternal and fetal outcomes.
FIRE ALERT SURVEILLANCE ROBOT: REAL-TIME FLAME DETECTION AND RESPONSE
Authors: M U Anusha , Rani K Uma
Published: December 2024

This paper presents the development of a Fire Detection and Surveillance System that integrates flame detection and automated fire suppression
within a mobile surveillance robot. The system utilizes an IR-based flame sensor for accurate flame detection, an ESP32 microcontroller for signal
processing, and a SIM800C GSM module to provide real-time notifications and control, enabling remote monitoring and response capabilities. The
surveillance robot, equipped with a water sprayer, performs automated fire suppression and guides individuals to safety in hazardous
environments. Manual control of the robot and live video feed to a central system allow for enhanced situational awareness and informed decisionmaking during rescue operations. Future enhancements, including AI-driven decision-making, autonomous navigation, and integration with smart
building systems, are proposed to further improve fire detection, response time, and operational efficiency. This system aims to advance fire safety
by enabling early detection, coordinated response, and minimizing potential loss of life and property in fire-prone environments.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ADMINISTRATIVE PRACTICES OF HEAD OF DEPARTMENTS AND LECTURER'S JOB PERFORMANCE IN SELECTED HIGHER INSTITUTIONS IN NORTHEAST, NIGERIA
Authors: Umara Kaumi , Hota H. N.
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the relationship between administrative practices of Heads of Departments and Lecturers' Job Performance in tertiary
institutions in Borno State, Northeast Nigeria. The study adopted correlational research design and the population of the study comprised of all
employee of tertiary institutions in Borno state. A sample of three hundred and eighteen (318) participants was randomly selected, and data
collection employed the Path-Goal Leadership Questionnaire (PGLQ) to assess four administrative practices (Directive, Participative, Supportive,
Achievement Oriented), and the Teacher Job Performance Questionnaire (TJPQ) to measure various aspects of teaching performance. Reliability
checks using Cronbach's Alpha coefficients (above 0.70) confirmed the validity of these instruments. Data collected was analyzed using Multiple
Regression Analysis to explore how HODs' AdministrativePpractices influence Lecturers' Job Performance. Results from the regression analysis
indicated a significant relationship (F=153.64, p<0.01) between these administrative practices and Lecturers' Job Performance, with an R-square
value of 0.663 suggesting that 66.3% of the variability in job performance among lecturers is explained by these practices. The results further
revealed that, amomg the administrative practices of the head of departments, Participatory administrative practice and achievement oriented
administrative practices are the best predictor of lecturers' job performance with p-values <0.01. The study recommends fostering participatory and
achievement oriented dministrative practice to improve educational outcomes in similar contexts.
EVALUATION OF CNS ANOMALIES IN FIRST TRIMESTER ULTRASOUND: A PROSPECTIVE STUDY
Authors: Mandava Tripura , Dommaraju Sai Raghavendra , Panda Usha
Published: December 2024

Background: First trimester ultrasound is a critical tool in prenatal care, providing early detection of fetal anomalies. Technological
advancements, particularly high-frequency transvaginal ultrasound, have enhanced visualization of fetal structures, including the central nervous
system (CNS), at 11-14 weeks gestation. This study aimed to evaluate CNS anomalies in pregnant women during this first trimester of pregnancy
by ultrasound. This prospective observational study was conducted from March to September 2022 at GV Methods: P Institute of healthcare and
medical technology in Vishakhapatnam, India. A total of 250 pregnant women between 11 and 14 weeks gestation undergoing routine ultrasound
were enrolled. Inclusion criteria included singleton, viable intrauterine pregnancies with confirmed gestational age. Exclusion criteria were
multiple pregnancies, unreliable last menstrual period data, and unwillingness to participate. Ultrasounds were performed using both transabdominal and trans-vaginal approaches to assess fetal CNS anatomy, including the cranium, brain, and spinal cord. Key measurements such as
crown-rump length (CRL), nuchal translucency (NT), and intracranial translucency (IT) were recorded. Data were analyzed using descriptive
statistics. The mean maternal age was 24.59 ± 3.41 years, with a mean gestational age of 12.47 ± 0.8 Results: 1 weeks. CNS anomalies were
detected in 3.6% of cases, including acrania (1.2%), anencephaly (1.2%), occipital encephalocele (0.8%), and sacral meningocele (0.4%). All
affected pregnancies were medically terminated, with fetal autopsies confirming the ultrasound diagnoses. A family history of anomalies and
consanguinity were present in 6% of cases, highlighting potential risk factors. This study demonstra Conclusion: tes that first trimester
ultrasonography enables early detection of CNS anomalies, allowing for timely clinical intervention. The relatively low incidence of CNS
anomalies underscores the need for routine screening, especially in high-risk populations. Early diagnosis aids in informed decision-making,
including consideration for medical termination when appropriate, and promotes improved maternal-fetal care.
RISKS FACTORS WITHIN BARRETT'S OESOPHAGUS: A REVIEW
Authors: Jayakumar Gayathi , Sanim Yasar Mohammad
Published: December 2024

There are many alternatives for treating Barrett's oesophagus (BE) with high-grade dysplasia (HGD) in the age of minimally invasive therapy.
However, without precise criteria, the standard of treatment is still up for debate for many patients because therapy is customised. This review's
objectives are to briefly introduce and contrast current therapeutic modalities, with a focus on endoscopic approaches, list factors that can help
choose the best course of action (medical, endoscopic, or surgical), and highlight the dearth of well-designed studies that compare the results of
these therapies to date. BE, the final stage of the disease's natural progression, is caused by chronic gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GERD). In
the United States, 20% of people are thought to have gastro-oesophageal reflux disease, and 10% of those patients are diagnosed with BE. BE is
frequently seen during an endoscopy to assess GERD symptoms. While the chronicity of GERD symptoms may be associated with the potential for
BE transition, the severity of GERD symptoms is not thought to be a sign of BE existence.
THE GENUS BARLERIA: “A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF ITS PHYLOGENETIC CHALLENGES AND MEDICINAL PROPERTIES"
Authors: Bulakarima Hussaini U. , Malik Sonal
Published: December 2024

The genus Barleria has about 300 species in the family Acanthaceae and is mainly found in the tropical and subtropical regions, but particularly it is
abundant in the continents of Africa and Asia. This genus has a great deal of ecological as well as medicinal importance. Morphologically, the genus
is highly diversified, and that is the reason why the taxonomy of the genus was considered challenging for a long time due to the overlapping of
some floral and vegetative characters. Recent developments in molecular phylogenetics, such as DNA barcoding and chloroplast genome, have
greatly enhanced the taxonomic definition of species and knowledge of phylogenetic relationships, thus eliminating ambiguities in taxonomy
associated with homoplasy and an underestimation of taxa during global assessment. Phytochemically, the species of Barleria are abundant in
bioactive compounds, such as flavonoids, phenolics, iridoids, and terpenoids, showing antioxidant, antibacterial, antiinflammatory, and anticancer
activities. Some of the species, like B. prionitis and B. Lupulina have shown strong antioxidant activity, while B. albostellata possesses robust
antibacterial and anticancer activities including specific cytotoxicity against different cell lines of cancer. However, for many species, a critical
deficiency of extensive phytochemical research and clinical studies persists.
White fibers anatomy through dissection - Klingler Method and its clinical correlation
Authors: Bassalo Canals Silva Giulia , Simão Martini Carolina , Piassali Carvalho Raissa , Maciel da Cunha Jemaila , Silva Centeno Ricardo , Pires de Aguiar Paulo Henrique
Published: December 2024

White fiber anatomy is classified according to its function: association, commissural, and projection. The most studied are the superior longitudinal fascicle, inferior longitudinal fascicle, uncinate fascicle, and inferior frontal occipital fascicle, because of their anatomy and function. In this experimental investigative study in the laboratory, the Klingler technique was used for white matter fiber dissection of ten normal brains. During this period, we observed the anatomical and clinical correlation of the superior longitudinal fascicle, inferior longitudinal fascicle, uncinate fascicle, and inferior frontal occipital fascicle. This study allowed us to understand the important part of dissection in anatomy studies, even with the presence of more modern techniques such as tractography.
Complex and multiple anomalies of the aortic arch: Atypical origin of the vertebral artery of continuing interest among embryologists, anatomists, and clinicians
Authors: Melovitz-Vasan Cheryl , Huff Susan , Vasan Nagaswami
Published: December 2024

Aortic arch branching anomalies are a relatively rare occurrence, observed in approximately 3-5% of cadavers. These anomalous branching patterns continue to be a topic of ongoing dialogue in embryological evolution and cervical region surgery. During dissection, it was discovered that the donor’s left vertebral artery arose from the aortic arch between the left common carotid and subclavian arteries. In an earlier report that is included here, the right vertebral artery arose directly from the aortic arch (authors and journal expressed permission and attribution: Vasan et al., 2022). This paper not only discusses the embryological evolution of the vertebral artery and its anomalous branching but also emphasizes the need for careful examination of the aortic arch and its branches during clinical evaluation and surgical procedures.
3D Digital tools in neuro-anatomy teaching: from peer-to-peer tutoring to clinically oriented approaches
Authors: Alberti Paola
Published: December 2024

Neuroanatomy knowledge is pivotal due to the constantly increased use of neuroimaging in everyday clinical practice, even in the emergency setting as it is for patients potentially affected by stroke. To empower our students, we are relying on innovative 3D digital tools to teach human anatomy, exploiting several approaches among which Anatomage TableTM, also fostering a peer-to-peer tutor program. We present here the results of a pilot phase of these initiatives. First year med students from the Italian and International Course used Anatomage TableTM under the supervision of fourth-, fifth-, or sixth-year med students, as peer-to-peer tutors. Participants were divided into groups (10-12 people each). Three sessions lasting 2 hours were planned with a predefined topic: thorax (topic 1), abdomen/pelvis (topic 2), neuroanatomy (topic 3). A questionnaire was filled at the end of each session rating satisfaction/impact. One-hundred-thirty students (105 from the Italian course and 25 from the international course) participated. More than 90% of students rated the neuroanatomy session as highly satisfactory and more than 95% as highly useful, and 100% of them would suggest others participate. Based on these results, a further implementation is planned for the next year, also exploiting DICOM data to present the students with real clinical cases bearing a highly didactive anatomical content. Specifically, in the international course, based on a vertical track approach, we are also strongly relying on flipped-classroom approach. Digital tools to teach neuroanatomy are also being implemented for clinically oriented teaching for residents/consultants.
Formulasi dan Uji Efektivitas Sediaan Aromaterapi Minyak Atsiri Bunga Melati (Jasminum sambac) Sebagai Antidepresan pada Mencit Jantan Putih (Mus Musculus)
Authors: Alifah Dwi Yulianti , Siradjuddin Mutmainnah , Idris Zulfiah , Farid Nurfiddin , Setiawan Prayitno , Suhenro Suhenro , Azima Annisa
Published: December 2024

Depresi merupakan gangguan mental yang pada kondisi tertentu dapat menjadi kronis hingga berulang dan mampu mengganngu aktivitas seseorang dan paling parahnya dapat menyebabkan bunuh diri. PDSKJI pada tahun 2020 menyebutkan bahwa dari 2.364 responden di 34 provinsi yang ada di Indonesia, terdapat 67% mengalami depresi, 77% mengalami trauma psikologis serta sejumlah 49% responden mengalami depresi berat (berpikir tentang kematian). Bunga Melati merupakan bagian dari melati yang memiliki banyak manfaat selain sebagai antibakteri juga antidepresan karna mengandung banyak metabolit sekunder seperti flavonoid dan benzil asetat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memformulasi aromaterapi dari minyak atsiri bunga melati (Jasminum sambac) dan untuk mengetahui apakah aromaterapi minyak atsiri bunga melati (Jasminum sambac) memiliki efek sebagai antidepresan pada mencit jantan putih (Mus musculus) serta konsentrasi paling efektif sebagai antidepresan pada mencit jantan putih (Mus musculus). metode destilasi digunakan untuk mengambil minyak atsiri bunga melati (Jasminum sambac). Formula aromaterapi yang telah dibuat dievaluasi terhadap sediaan, dan diuji efektivitas antidepresannya dengan metode force swimming test. Hasil penelitian pada pengujian evaluasi sediaan, uji organoleptik, uji homogenitas, uji pH, uji kejernihan dan uji iritasi sesuai dengan parameter sediaan aromaterapi dan memiliki efek sebagai antidepresan serta memiliki konsentrasi paling efektif pada konsentrasi 6%.
Formulasi dan Uji Iritasi Sediaan Lipbalm Kombinasi Ekstrak Etanol Amaranthus tricolor dan Punica granatum secara In-Vivo
Authors: Ramadhani Berliana Diva , Fahamsya Arifina , Rejeki Desi Sri
Published: December 2024

Daun bayam merah dan kulit buah delima mengandung vitamin C, vitamin A, asam folat, mineral dan nutrisi lainnya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pembuatan sediaan lipbalm kombinasi ekstrak etanol daun bayam merah 3%, 2%, 1% dan kulit buah delima 7%, 8%, 9% dapat diformulasikan serta mengetahui potensi efek iritasi pada hewan uji kelinci terhadap sediaan lipbalm kombinasi ekstrak etanol daun bayam merah dan kulit buah delima. Daun bayam merah dan kulit buah delima di maserasi agar memperoleh ekstrak kental, formulasi lipbalm dengan bahan tambahan lainnya dan pengujian mutu fisik. Hasil Uji organoleptis menunjukkan semua formulasi memiliki aroma khas oleum cacao serta bertekstur lembut dan mudah dioles, sedangkan untuk warna Formulasi 1, 2, dan 3 berwarna coklat. Formulasi 0 tidak memiliki warna karena tidak ada penambahan ekstrak. Uji homogenitas semua formulasi memiliki homogenitas yang baik tidak ada butiran kasar setelah dioleskan pada kaca transparan. Uji pH semua formulasi memiliki pH yang sama yaitu 5 memenuhi syarat pH fisiologis kulit manusia dalam rentang pH 4,5-8. Uji daya oles semua formulasi terlihat mengkilap dan merata tetapi tidak memberikan efek warna. Uji stabilitas semua formulasi memiliki organoleptis, homogenitas, dan pH yang stabil dalam penyimpanan suhu kamar selama 14 hari. Hasil uji hedonik yang diminati panelis yaitu warna Formulasi 3 dengan persentase 82%, tekstur Formulasi 2 dengan persentase 76%, bentuk Formulasi 3 dengan persentase 76%, dan aroma Formulasi 3 dengan persentase 70%. Hasil Uji iritasi secara in-vivo yang dilakukan selama 72 jam ketiga kelinci termasuk dalam kategori tidak mengiritasi atau tidak terdapat eritema dan udema.
Penetapan Kandungan Kurkumin secara KLT Densitometri Ekstrak Temulawak (Curcuma xanthorriza) Berdasarkan Perbedaan Tempat Tumbuh
Authors: Aryantini Dyah , Hardini Pri
Published: December 2024

Temulawak merupakan salah satu dari lima anggota famili Zingiberaceae yang oleh WHO telah ditetapkan sebagai prioritas. Salah satu senyawa fitofarmaka yang terkandung dalam rimpang temulawak dan telah banyak dieksplorasi aktivitas biologisnya yaitu senyawa kurkumin. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kandungan sampel temulawak Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb. yang diperoleh dari pasar Raya Kutorejo (Ku), Mojosari (Mo), dan Materia Medika Indonesia (MMI) Malang Ekstraksi rimpang temulawak dilakukan dengan metode maserasi menggunakan etanol 96% (1:10 b/v). Analisis KLT secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif dianalisis menggunakan KLT Densitometri menggunakan fase gerak kloroform:metanol (95:5 v/v). Secara KLT kualitatif menunjukkan bahwa ketiga ekstrak temulawak dari tempat yang berbeda mengandung kurkumin. Adapun hasil secara kuantitatif kandungan kurkumin dari pasar Kutorejo, Mojosari dan MMI berturut- turut adalah 187,37; 143,3; dan 110,59 μg/mL. Kadar kurkumin dari pasar Kutorejo dan Mojosari tidak berbeda signifikan, artinya rimpang temulawak yang berasal dari kedua pasar tersebut dapat digunakan sebagai bahan baku obat tradisional yang terstandar kurkumin. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa kandungan kurkumin tertinggi adalah dari pasar Kutoarjo dibandingkan dari Mojosari dan MMI. Rimpang dari kedua pasar dapat digunakan sebagai bahan baku obat tradisional.
Formulasi Sediaan Clay Stick Ekstrak Bunga Telang (Clitoria ternatea L.)
Authors: Khairunnisa Hanifah , Suharsanti Ririn , Cahyani Intan Martha
Published: December 2024

Kerusakan oksidatif dapat menyebabkan hilangnya kelembapan yang menyebabkan kulit kering dan kusam. Salah satu kosmetik yang dapat mengatasi kulit kering adalah clay stick dari bahan alam bunga telang (Clitoria ternatea L.) karena mengandung senyawa antioksidan dengan nilai IC50 ekstrak bunga telang sebesar 41,36 ± 1,91 µg/ml, termasuk kategori poten sebagai antioksidan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian sediaan clay stick selama 4 minggu konsentrasi 5%, 10% dan 15% terhadap kelembapan kulit, kadar minyak, kehalusan kulit dan untuk mengetahui berapa konsentrasi ekstrak bunga telang sediaan Clay Stick yang efektif. Pada penelitian ini, ekstrak diperoleh dengan metode remaserasi menggunakan etanol 96%. Ekstrak bunga telang dilakukan uji bebas etanol, uji skrining fitokimia dan uji penegasan dengan metode KLT, kemudian di formulasikan dalam bentuk sediaan clay stick dengan ekstrak bunga telang konsentrasi 5%, 10% dan 15%. Sediaan clay stick kemudian dilakukan uji karakteristik fisik uji organoleptis, uji homogenitas, uji pH, uji waktu mengering, uji iritasi, uji kelembapan, uji kadar minyak dan uji kehalusan kulit. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian adalah terdapat pengaruh pemberian sediaan clay stick konsentrasi 5%, 10% dan 15% terhadap kelembapan kulit, kadar minyak, kehalusan kulit dan sediaan clay stick ekstrak bunga telang dengan konsentrasi 5% adalah sediaan yang efektif untuk aktivitas tersebut.
Strategi Aktor Non-Negara Menyelamatkan Korban Cyber Scam Warga Negara Indonesia di Myanmar Tahun 2023
Authors: Indarwati Netik , Suryanjari Enny , Rachmayani  , Seseloberani
Published: December 2024

Menyelamatkan korban pidana perdagangan orang  yang terjadi antarnegara melibatkan banyak aktor. Dalam perspektif liberalis, seharusnya aktor non-negara menjadi peranan dominan, apakah benar demikan? Penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan strategi aktor non negara Serikat Buruh Migran Indonesia (SBMI) dalam menyelamatkan korban cyber scam di Myanmar tahun 2023. Landasan teori yang  digunakan ialah teori liberalisme institusional dan Transnational Advocacy Network (TAN), dengan metode penelitian studi kasus deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa Serikat Buruh Migran Indonesia (SBMI) selaku aktor Transnational Advocacy Network menggunakan strategi information politics, symbolic politics, leverage politics, dan accountability politics secara simultan terhadap target utama pemerintah Indonesia. Sebagai aktor non-negara, dalam menerapkan strategi tersebut, SBMI berkolaborasi dengan aktor non-negara lainnya dan aktor negara yang memiliki otoritas dalam menyelamatkan korban kejahatan cyber scam 20 WNI di Myanmar.  Simpulannya,  penggunaan elemen TAN secara simultan dan kolaborasi dengan aktor  negara dan non-negara lainnya menjadi faktor utama keberhasilan dalam menyelamatkan korban yang terjebak kejahatan online.
The Investigation of Undergraduate EFL Learners’ Viewpoints on Employing Tiktok as a Medium in Learning Speaking and Listening Skills
Authors: Setiawan Budi , Yusuf Aiman Syahrizal , Deviyanto Deviyanto , Hamzani Khairul , Agustina Yulia
Published: December 2024

This research aims to explore the perception of English language education students at Universitas Hamzanwadi regarding the utilization of TikTok as a tool for improving the speaking and listening skills. This study employed quantitative survey-based approach with 165 participants from the second to eighth semester. To collect the data, the researcher distributed Google Form which containing a total of 21 statements: ten assertions focused on students’ speaking skills and eleven statements focused on their listening skills. each statement was design to gauge students’ perceptions of TikTok as a tool for enhancing these language skills. The participants responded the statements by the Likert scale; strongly agree, agree, disagree, and strongly disagree. The data analysis involved calculating the frequency and percentage of responses for each statement to determine overall trends in perceptions. The findings reveal that students perceive TikTok as an engaging platform for enhancing speaking skills, facilitating pronunciation and intonation learning, boosting confidence, motivating regular practice, expanding vocabulary, exposing them to various accents, and aiding fluency development. Moreover, TikTok was seen as beneficial for improving listening skills, particularly in understanding different accents, comprehending content at various speeds, offering diverse and engaging content, motivating practice, and enhancing overall listening proficiency. TikTok has shown potential as a valuable supplementary tool for language learning; however, its integration into formal educational settings requires further investigation. It may be beneficial to explore specific strategies for incorporating TikTok into curricula, such as using it for vocabulary building, cultural exposure, or student-generated content to enhance engagement.
Enhancing Students’ Descriptive Text Writing Ability by Utilizing Indonesia Virtual Tour Website
Authors: Pratiwi Ersa Andrea , Trisusana Anis
Published: December 2024

Writing is one of the essential language skills that students must learn and master. However, it is also considered the most difficult skill to acquire. Students encounter various challenges when composing written texts because there are many aspects to address in the writing process. For this reason, the teacher should be more creative and innovative in teaching writing to help students overcome those problems and enhance their writing ability. This study aims to investigate the use of Indonesia Virtual Tour website as visual media to improve students’ descriptive writing ability. A quantitative approach with a pre-experimental (One-Group Pretest-Posttest) design was employed. The subjects of this study were 33 seventh-grade students of a private junior high school in Surabaya. The sample was selected using purposive sampling. To collect data, the research instruments were pre-test and post-test on descriptive writing. The test results were subsequently analyzed using SPSS statistical software version 25. The findings demonstrated that using Indonesia Virtual Tour website in the descriptive learning process had positive impacts on students’ descriptive text writing abilities. This was indicated by the higher mean score of the post-test (81.12) compared to the pre-test (66.45). Furthermore, the result of the paired sample t-test showed that there was a significant difference in the students’ descriptive text writing ability before and after getting the treatment. In conclusion, utilizing Indonesia Virtual Tour website as visual media in the teaching and learning process effectively enhanced students’ writing ability in descriptive text.
MOSTRA INTERDISCIPLINAR DE ROBÓTICA ESCOLAR PARA ENSINO DE MATEMÁTICA E GEOGRAFIA: A GAMIFICAÇÃO EM FAVOR DA GEOLOCALIZAÇÃO
Authors: Rosa Rafael , Albino Silva Renderson , Benachio Suanno Sérgio , De Abreu Quintino Motta Fabíola , Berger Mariella
Published: December 2024

Há dificuldade dos alunos em compreender o conceito de geolocalização quando ensinado de maneira tradicional, devido à abstração dos conceitos e à falta de aplicação prática. A metodologia ativa, aliada à gamificação, pode superar essas dificuldades, incentivando a participação ativa e o aprendizado colaborativo, o que é fundamental para a alfabetização científica. Esta visa desenvolver habilidades, conhecimentos e atitudes relacionados à ciência e à tecnologia, capacitando os alunos a compreenderem e aplicarem conceitos científicos, analisarem criticamente informações e tomarem decisões informadas. Para investigar a eficácia dessa abordagem, uma mostra de robótica foi realizada no IFES Campus Vila Velha, com alunos do ensino médio, focando na geolocalização baseada em ângulos da geometria e no magnetismo da Terra. Este estudo de caso coletou dados por meio de diários de bordo, questionários, fotografias e gravações de áudio, que foram organizados e analisados utilizando a técnica de análise de conteúdo. A avaliação dos resultados, baseada nos eixos estruturantes da alfabetização científica, mostrou uma melhora significativa na compreensão dos alunos sobre geolocalização, além de um aumento no interesse e na motivação para aprender matemática, física e geografia.
Analysis Of Daily Physical Activities On Mentrual Disorders In Students Of The Faculty Of Public Health Halu Oleo University
Authors: Hardi  , Juraiti Warti , Harleni  , Abbas Akhmadi , Harjunita Ria , Tosepu Ramadhan , Efendy Devi Savitri , Susanty Sri
Published: December 2024

Menstrual disorders mainly occur in late adolescence. This condition occurs in the first two years after menarche. This study aims to analyze daily physical activity and irregular menstrual disorders in students at the Faculty of Public Health, Halu Oleo University. The research design used was a cross-sectional study. The subjects in this research were students from the Faculty of Public Health, Halu Oleo University, class 2020-2022, who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria of 90 respondents. The results of this study showed that 50% of respondents were in the moderate physical activity category, and the majority (62.2%) experienced irregular menstrual disorders. The results of statistical analysis of physical activity on menstrual disorders obtained p-value=0.000 (p<0.05). This research concludes a significant relationship between physical activity and menstrual disorders in students at the Faculty of Public Health, Halu Oleo University. Female students need to control their physical activity to overcome menstrual disorders.
Analysis of Compliance with the Use of the Elsimil Application in Reducing Stunting Rates in Metro Cities
Authors: Septiyani Desi , Setiaji Bambang , Budiati Endang , Pramudho Kodrat
Published: December 2024

The Family Facilitator Team (TPK) compliance in Metro City in using the Electronic Application Ready for Marriage and Pregnancy (Elsimil) is still low, even though this application plays an important role in efforts to reduce stunting. This study aims to analyze the predisposing, supporting, and driving factors that influence TPK compliance using the Elsimil application. The research design was descriptive quantitative with a cross-sectional method, involving 134 TPK members in five sub-districts of Metro City. Respondents consisted of 117 people (87.3%) aged >35 years and 17 people (12.7%) aged ≤35 years. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using the Chi-Square test and multiple regression. The results showed that facilities and infrastructure factors significantly affected TPK compliance (p-value=0.000; OR=192). Predisposing factors, such as knowledge, were also significant (p-value=0.003; OR=85.3). In contrast, enabling factors, such as support from community leaders, did not show a significant association. Improvement of facilities and infrastructure and education on the Elsimil application are the main strategies for improving TPK compliance. Efforts to strengthen technological infrastructure and organize comprehensive educational programs are needed to optimize the use of the Elsimil application to support the stunting reduction program in Metro City.
Technology and Women Empowerment: Bridging the Gender Gap in the Digital Era
Authors: Captain Dr Saroj Malik
Published: December 2024

The advent of new technological tools has opened up hitherto unimaginable avenues for the emancipation of historically oppressed peoples, particularly women, and the reduction of societal disparities. promoting women's empowerment in the modern digital age and closing the gender gap through technological means. It delves at the ways in which women's involvement in education, entrepreneurship, and governance is boosted by digital tools, online platforms, and technical breakthroughs. obstacles, especially in underdeveloped areas, that prevent women from fully using technology, including the digital gap, social and cultural impediments, and cybersecurity concerns. The crucial significance of technology in furthering gender equality and measures to promote inclusive digital empowerment are explored through the analysis of case studies, worldwide initiatives, and policy frameworks. The results highlight the importance of focused interventions and joint efforts to guarantee equal access and long-term results, even if technology has tremendous power to empower women.
Niepokoje o powieściopisarstwo polskie. Orzeszkowa i Reymont – glosa do fenomenologii egzystencji epistolograficznej
Authors: Wroniewicz Julia
Published: December 2024

This article takes a closer look at the intriguing relationship between Eliza Orzeszkowa and Władysław Reymont. The analysis focuses on the letters exchanged by the older positivist and the already successful young modernist writer. The paper explores issues such as the writers’ everyday lives, their creative processes, the state of Polish novel writing, and the loneliness experienced by Orzeszkowa. Another focal point is the nature of their professional friendship, something previously unknown to the author of Nad Niemnem. The article demonstrates that the two-year-long correspondence between Orzeszkowa and Reymont held great significance and highlights certain characteristics shared by the Nobel laureate and the would-be Nobel laureate, such as their treatment of literature as a shared craft, a mutual concern, and a similarly understood mission.
The Value of the "Books" (Robert M. Sonntag’s novel "Scanners")
Authors: Kryvoruchko Svitlana
Published: December 2024

Robert M. Sonntag creates an anti-utopia in the novel Scanners in order to draw the attention of the modern community to the danger for human life of today’s technical proposals imposed on the individual by the state and its institutions. Institutions include hospitals, churches, schools, universities, publishers, writers, readers, businesses, and IT-companies. Writer’s message is to be very careful, you should not easily agree to everything that seems to make our lives easier. The scientific problem is to analyze the conflict between the individual and the community system of the 21st century, which leads to the destruction of morality, humanistic values, family, biological existence of person. This will help to single out the idea – the threat of technology to a person, who abandons the experience of ancestors, traditions, intellectual heritage and culture of previous generations. The highlighting of conflicts, problems and ideas contributes to a better understanding of the creative heritage of Robert M. Sonntag in particular and German literature of the early 21st century in the discourse of world literature in general.
FORMULASI DAN UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI FRAKSI DAUN JELATANG (URTICA DIOICA L.) TERHADAP STAPHYLOCOCCUS EPIDERMIDIS
Authors: Akbar Muh. Rezki Ramadhan Ali , Karim Suhrah Febrina , Majid Bahri
Published: December 2024

Closed feet and long-term activities cause sweaty feet and damp conditions around the feet can cause odor. Foot odor is caused by a buildup of bacteria that breeds on damp feet. Some bacteria that cause foot odor include Staphylococcus epidermidis. Nettle leaf fractions (Urtica dioica L.) contain flavonoids, tannins, saponins and alkaloids which work as antibacterials for smelly feet. This research aims to determine whether the nettle leaf fraction (Urtica Dioica L.) can be formulated into a footspray preparation and what the activity of the nettle leaf fraction (Urtica Dioica L.) footspray preparation is on the growth of Staphylococcus Epidermidis bacteria. This research is an experimental research using methods of maceration, fractionation, formulation, evaluation of footspray preparations and testing of bacterial activity at concentrations of 12%, 13% and 14% using the disc diffusion method. The results of this research for formula concentrations of 12%, 13% and 14% meet the requirements for evaluating footspray preparations. Bacterial activity testing at concentrations of 12%, 13% and 14% had an average zone of inhibition of 15.1 mm (strong), 15.5 mm (strong), 16 mm (strong), respectively. It was concluded that the nettle leaf fraction (Urtica dioica L.) could be formulated as a footspray preparation and had antibacterial activity with the average zone of inhibition for each concentration being relatively strong in inhibiting the growth of Staphylococcus Epidermidis bacteria.
POTENSI AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN SEDIAAN LIP BALM LIOFILISAT KULIT BUAH TERUNG UNGU PANJANG (Solanum melongena L.) DALAM MENANGKAL RADIKAL BEBAS
Authors: Karim Suhrah Febrina , Nadjamuddin Mirfaidah , Ramadhani Aulia Rezky
Published: December 2024

Perubahan iklim mengakibatkan terjadinya peningkatan radiasi sinar ultraviolet (UV) yang menyebabkan kerusakan kulit akibat radikal bebas. Radikal bebas memberikan efek berupa pigmentasi pada Kulit, terutama pada kulit bibir sehingga warna bibir menjadi hitam serta pecah-pecah. Pigmentasi kulit bibir ini dapat dicegah dengan penggunaan tabir surya dalam bentuk lip balm. Lip balm merupakan salah satu produk lip care yang digunakan untuk mencegah serta mengatasi bibir kering dan pecah-pecah yang disebabkan oleh fungsi dari perlindungan pada bibir yang buruk. Kulit Terung Ungu panjang merupakan salah satu antioksidan alami yang mempunyai kandungan nasunin yang termasuk senyawa golongan flavonoid. Nasunin memiliki fungsi sebagai antioksidan alami yang 150 kali lebih kuat dari flavonoid. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi aktivitas Antioksidan liofilisat kulit buah terung ungu panjang dalam menghambat radikal bebas dan memenuhi uji stabilitas fisik maupun kimia sediaan lip balm. Liofilisat kulit buah terung ungu panjang diformulasikan dengan variasi konsentrasi 2%, 4 % dan 6 % dilanjutkan dengan evaluasi sediaan secara fisik maupun kimia yang meliputi Uji Organoleptik, pH, Titik Lebur, Homogenitas, Daya Sebar dan Cycling Test. Setelah itu dilakukan Uji Potensi Aktivitas Antioksidan dari Liofilisat kulit buah terung ungu panjang melalui kemampuannya dalam mengangkal Radikal bebas dengan metode DPPH. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan adalah Ekstrak kulit Buah Terung ungu panjang dapat dibuat dalam sediaan lip balm stabil secara fisik dan Kimia serta Sediaan lip balm ekstrak kulit Buah Terung ungu dapat memberikan aktivitas antioksidan paling efektif dengan metode DPPH pada konsentrasi ekstrak 6% dengan nilai IC50 sebesar 41,683 ppm dengan kategori sangat kuat
FORMULASI DAN UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN SEDIAAN BODY SCRUB CREAM FRAKSI ETANOL DAUN JAMBU AIR (Syzygium aqueum) DENGAN METODE DPPH
Authors: Mangago Adventiani , Karim Suhrah Febrina , Sirajuddin Mutmainnah
Published: December 2024

Antioksidan adalah substansi yang diperlukan tubuh untuk menetralisir radikal bebas dan mencegah kerusakan sel normal, protein, dan lemak oleh radikal bebas. Daun jambu air (Syzygium aqueum) merupakan salah satu tanaman yang mempunyai aktivitas antioksidan karena memiliki kandungan flavonoid. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui formulasi body scrub cream fraksi etanol daun jambu air (Syzygium aqueum) sebagai antioksidan dan untuk mengetahui aktivitas antioksidan body scrub cream fraksi etanol daun jambu air (Syzygium aqueum). Metode penelitian ini secara eksperimental, dimulai dengan daun jambu air (Syzygium aqueum) diekstraksi menggunakan pelarut etanol 96% dengan metode maserasi, dilanjutkan dengan fraksinasi menggunakan pelarut etanol, n-heksan dan etil asetat lalu dibuat sediaan body scrub cream dengan konsentrasi ekstrak formula I, II, III berturut-turut 1%, 2% dan 3%. Pada penelitian ini uji stabilitas fisik body scrub cream meliputi uji organoleptis diperoleh hasil beraroma jambu dan tekstur semi padat, uji homogenitas diperoleh hasil homogen, uji pH diperoleh hasil sesuai dengan standar pH yaitu 4,5-7, uji daya  sebar diperoleh hasil sesuai dengan persyaratan yaitu 5-7 cm dan cycling test yang dilakukan secara 6 siklus 12 hari. Berdasarkan hasil pengukuran aktivitas antioksidan maka didapatkan hasil nilai IC50 pada formula I, formula II, formula III, vitamin C secara berturut-turut yaitu 46,7602 µg/mL, 21,1618 µg/mL, 6,1973 µg/mL, 4,1727 µg/mL. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa fraksi etanol daun jambu air (Syzygium aqueum) dapat diformulasikan sebagai sediaan body scrub cream yang stabil secara fisika dan kimia serta memiliki aktivitas antioksidan  paling efektif pada formula III dengan nilai IC50 sebesar 6,1973µg/mL.