bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TO THE QUESTION OF COMPUTER PARAMETRIC DESIGN IN THE KOMPAS-3D SYSTEM
Authors: Virchenko Gennadii , Lebedeva Olga , Nadkernichna Tetjana , Lynok Nazar
Published: June 2022

Computer-aided design is a highly productive means of improving the quality of technical products, reducing the cost of its development and operation. Geometric models are the basis for processing throughout the entire life cycle for complex object. Proper results significantly depend on their perfection.

This special function is due to their leading role in the process of harmonizing the often controversial requirements of many technical and other disciplines to the designed industrial products. Its specific optimal variant is necessarily implemented by certain geometry. For effective search the latter, computer graphics models must provide not only the desired clarity and accuracy, but also the flexibility of modifications to the executed constructions. In this way, the created object is adapted to the existing various requirements for it.

The modern implementation of the described strategy of automated design is a parametric approach to the development of industrial products. For its successful use in practice, it is necessary to pay appropriate attention to this topic when applicants for higher education study engineering graphics. Therefore, this direction is quite relevant.

On the other hand, there are now theoretical developments that generalize the parametric geometric modeling. This applies, for example, the methodology of structural-parametric shaping, which was developed by the scientific school of applied geometry of the National Technical University of Ukraine "Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute". The above facts determine the appropriateness of acquainting students with new theoretical achievements in the field of computer-aided design, which will help improve their future professional activity.

Thus, the main purpose of this publication is to present the proposed method to teaching computer design of industrial products in higher education institutions on the example of the Kompas-3D system. The described techniques are quite universal, they can also be used in other relevant software packages, in particular, AutoCAD, SolidWorks, CATIA, NX, ProEngineer etc.
CREATION OF A SOLID PRODUCT MODEL IN AN AUTOMATED DESIGN SYSTEM - EFFECTIVE PREPARATION OF THE STUDENT FOR FUTURE ENGINEERING ACTIVITIES
Authors: Bilytska Nadia , Hetman Aleksandra
Published: June 2022

Geometric modeling in the computer-aided design system "KOMPAS 3D" allows you to create three-dimensional models of complex parts, as well as design products. The design of products is carried out using models of parts, assembly units and standard products. An extensive library of their models has been developed for standard products in the system. Based on product models, the system allows you to receive in a semi-automatic mode the necessary design documentation: assembly drawing, specification and working drawings of parts.

In the COMPASS system, it is possible to design products of various complexity in a continuous process: from product components to finished devices. In this case, it is possible to obtain the necessary documentation in semi-automatic mode. Our detailed methodology for modeling complex composite products allows us to cover a wide range of students who are able to independently design various products.

In the distance learning mode, individual work of the teacher with the student is not a simple but necessary task. Conducting such work with students significantly expands their capabilities in designing, performing technical documentation, develops students' abilities for creative search and prepares for future engineering activities.
TENSILE FABRIC STRUCTURES. WORLD CONSTRUCTION EXPERIENCE AND PROSPECTS
Authors: Ivanova Larysa
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to tensile fabric architecture. On the examples of the historical world experience in the construction of structures with tensile fabric coverings, the advantages and ways of further propagation of tensile fabric architecture are considered.

The successful development of architecture in the context of scientific and technological progress is inextricably linked with the use of advanced achievements in various fields of science and technology and, above all, with the use of progressive structural systems and new effective building materials.

Among modern building structures, the most rational for medium-span structures and the only possible for large-span structures are spatial coating systems. They allow, without a significant increase in labor costs for the manufacture and consumption of materials, in comparison with flat structures, to free the space to be overlapped from intermediate supports. This ensures the versatility of the use of the building, its more intensive operation, slows down its obsolescence, creates the necessary conditions for its adaptation to new functional and technological processes.

Tensile fabric structures for roofing stand out from the spatial structures. They are economical, less material-intensive, have rich volumetric plastic capabilities and artistic and decorative qualities. Tensile fabric structures are building structures in which the main load-bearing elements mainly flexible (nets, cables, ropes, curved threads from rigid elements, etc.). These elements works exclusively in tension, which makes possible to use fully the load-bearing properties of high-strength materials (mainly steels). Due to the low weight of such structures, it is possible to cover a large space.

Tensile fabric structures are widely used in construction. They influence the formation of the architecture of large-span structures, they are used in buildings with complex volumetric-spatial solutions, and their plastic qualities enrich the artistic palette of the architect.

Tensile fabric coverings are successfully used in construction. The combination of steel tension members and modern synthetic materials makes it possible to create unique and effective solutions for both public buildings and industrial or agricultural structures.
Increasing corrosion and mechanical resistance destruction of welding cover capacities water towers
Authors: Makarenko Valeriy , Bilyk Serhiy , Khomutetska Tetiana , Arhatenko Tetiana , Makarenko Yulia , Panchenko Olena
Published: June 2022

The paper considers standard methods for determining the corrosion and mechanical characteristics of pipes and their welded joints, steel shell structures for water supply to consumers. It was found that sharp fluctuations in the values of microhardness in the zone of thermal influence of the welded joint exceed the baseline values in the middle part of the weld and the base metal of the pipe. The obtained results can be used to test the performance of carbon steel steels designed for the construction of water towers of long service life in corrosive environments. Under the action of the temperature gradient on the outer surfaces of the walls of the water tank tensile stresses occur, and on the inner surfaces-compressive, which is a favorable factor that reduces the risk of corrosion. Temperature stresses that occur in the case of temperature inhomogeneity along the contour of the cylindrical tank are unfavorable. Stresses from the weight load are small and do not have a significant effect on the destruction of the steel tank, because they are compressive. The value of technological final stresses was determined experimentally by mechanical strain gauge according to the classical method, as well as with the help of electric strain gauges and ultrasonic method according to the method of E. O. Paton Electric Welding Institute (PWI). It has been experimentally established that the most dangerous final welding stresses in assembly seams, the value of which for the longitudinal stress component is close to or exceeds the yield strength , and for the transverse – close to the yield strength , while on steel plates VSt3 of the same thickness . It is likely that welding during installation in conditions of rigid compression of the metal causes an increased level of final stresses. The magnitude and sign of the final stresses  significantly depends on the method of installation. Even during block installation, when the water tower is mounted from several pre-annealed blocks, the connection between the mounting ring seams in some areas of the base metal near these seams during fitting creates significant stresses (up to 17.6 kgf / mm2), in some areas – up to 6 kgf / mm2. When sheet assembly stresses can reach a level close to the yield strength.
Features of realization of fire-fighting water supply of the facility on the example of national cultural-artistic and the museum complex "Mystetskyi Arsenal"
Authors: Ballo Yaroslav , Ballo Victoria
Published: June 2022

The results of the implementation of fire water supply requirements during the restoration and adaptation of the historical and architectural monument "Old Arsenal" in Kyiv are presented. Alternative measures of fire safety and compensation of deviations from the norms on fire protection and in particular fire water supply of the object, which is of cultural and artistic value and requires special approaches to engineering and organizational and organizational solutions are substantiated. analysis of volumetric and structural parameters of the building, which affect the engineering and organizational and organizational decisions while providing fire protection of the object. An alternative implementation of internal fire water supply for the first and basement floors of the facility is proposed, by placing external cabinets of dry pipe fire hydrant kits or external fire hydrants, which are functionally related to the internal fire water supply system. Based on the analysis of volumetric and structural parameters of the object and potential hazards that may arise, the principle of installation of external fire water supply and fire hydrants on its territory to ensure the possibility of quick connection of fire hoses and their laying through windows and pits to the premises Object. Based on the above analysis and justifications, conclusions were made on the need to amend the existing state building codes in terms of designing internal and external fire water supply.
The Integrated Metatheoretical Model of Addiction
Authors: Du Plessis Guy
Published: June 2022

In this article, I provide the conceptual building blocks or architectonic of a metatheory of addiction, referred to as the Integrated Metatheoretical Model of Addiction (IMMA). I do not present the IMMA as a conclusive metatheoretical framework, but rather as an exploratory attempt at providing the architectonic of an integrative and comprehensive metatheory of addiction, that may potentially provide the conceptual scaffolding in developing a general theory of addiction.
Veterinary and sanitary assessment of food products on quality and safety indicators in Zhytomyr region
Authors: Kotelevych V. A. , Volkivskyi I. A. , Pinskyi O. V. , Matseiko L. V. , Davydenko L. M. , Stoliarenko O. V.
Published: June 2022

The veterinary and sanitary assessment results of food products according to SLVSE agro-food markets of Zhytomyr and Zhytomyr region and Zhytomyr regional state laboratory of the Service of Ukraine for Food Safety and Consumer Protection for 2021 are presented. In total, 68.151 tons of products were not allowed to be sold, and 8866 positive research results were obtained, including 50 carcasses and 3305 cases of invasive and non-communicable diseases. The main reason for the rejection of offal in 2021 was invasive and non-communicable diseases, which significantly worsened the sanitary indicators of product quality. MAFAnM of the liver, which was cleaned due to fasciolosis, is higher than in the same organ obtained from healthy animals by 86.0 %. The highest percentage of affected samples for E. coli was found in the study of the lungs (50.0 %), in the presence of Klebsiella – the heart (50.0 %.). In terms of quality and safety (the content of toxic elements, pesticides, mycotoxins, antibiotics, radionuclides), the studied 212838 food samples in 47 exceeded the content of 137Cs following the State Hygienic Standards. The most dangerous are the gifts of the forest. Excess was found in 30 samples of fresh mushrooms and 13 – dry. The specific activity of 137Cs in the sample of fresh mushrooms from Popelny exceeded DR-2006 6.9 times, five samples from Lugin – 1.4–2.0 times, nine samples from Narodychi – the maximum exceedance 2.2 times, six samples from Novograd – 1.2–1.8 times, six samples from Ovruch – 1.2–1.7 times. The specific activity on the content of 137Cs in 3 samples of dried mushrooms from Narodychi exceeded DR-2006 by 2.1–6.7 times, two samples from Olevsk – by 1.6 and 5.6 times, 1 sample from Lugin – by 2.6 times, four samples from Ovruch – 1.0–1.6 times, three samples from Yemilchino – 1.0–1.1 times). The system of monitoring sanitary-hazardous pathogens and residual amounts of toxic substances and radionuclides remains the guarantor of food safety in Ukraine. To eliminate the risk of food consumer hazards, it is necessary to improve the control system of raw materials used to manufacture products, safety indicators at all stages of production “from the field – to the table”, and remove substandard products.
Overview: eutanasia and methods of antanasia of animals
Authors: Nichiporuk S. , Radzikhovskyi M. , Gutyj B.
Published: June 2022

The attention of modern society to euthanasia has increased because many centuries ago, a social phenomenon was established, associated not only with the achievements of medical science but also with changing values of the individual and society, actualizing the problem, considering them family members. The number of euthanasia animals has fallen sharply in recent decades. This was facilitated by the adoption of animal protection programs, as well as increasing the social value of animals – the consideration of animals not only as property but also the recognition of some of their rights to welfare. The article discusses the ethical aspects of veterinary practice related to euthanasia, as the relationship between animal and human is constantly changing, ultimately changing the veterinary profession's landscape. When carrying out any manipulations, the relationship between the animal and the owner should be considered. In addition, the rapid development of medicine leads to new opportunities for animal care and the creation of ethical and moral dilemmas regarding the possible improvement of patients' lives. Particular attention is paid to the impact of euthanasia on the morale of the veterinarian, as well as the level of preparation for this manipulation and further communication with the owners. The article presents the preconditions and indications for this procedure and the research results on the leading causes of euthanasia. Particular attention is paid to the euthanasia of laboratory and warm-blooded animals for use in biological experiments. Methods and methods of euthanasia of animals following the “European Convention for the Protection of Vertebrate Animals” and the Law of Ukraine “On Protection of Animals from Cruelty”, which are divided into “recommended”, “acceptable”, “conditionally acceptable”, “unacceptable”. The information on the list of possible drugs for euthanasia is given. The classification of euthanasia methods and the use of humane methods of ending animal life is given in the example of Canadian shelters.
Gross Anatomical Features of Tongue of Khaki Campbell Duck (Anas platyrhynchos domesticus) At Different Postnatal Ages
Authors: Khatun Papia , Das Shonkor Kumar
Published: June 2022

The present study aims to investigate the gross morphological structure of the tongue of the khaki Campbell duck at different postnatal ages. The ducks were from four age groups (A total of 25 ducks): day one (1), one (1) month, two (2) months, three (3) months, and four (4) months, having five ducks in each group. The tongues were collected immediately after the ethical killing of the birds for gross anatomical observations. The tongue of the Khaki Campbell duck was located on the floor of the oropharynx. In all examined ages, the tongue did not extend to the total limits of the lower beak. The elongated shaped tongue was divided into three parts, i.e., apex, body, and root. The spatula-shaped apex of the tongue was smooth dorsally and devoid of lingual papillae. On the ventral surface of the apex, there was a ﬂat, triangular, white plate of the lingual nail. The dorsal surface of the body of the tongue was divided into two symmetrical parts by a median groove, which became more prominent at the advancement of age. Large and small conical papillae were found symmetrically along both body edges. The root of the tongue was the smallest part which was located adjacent to the laryngeal prominence. Papillae were found on both sides of the root. A fold of membrane, the frenulum linguae present on the ventral aspect of the body. The length and width of the tongue increased with the advancement of age. The present study revealed the gross anatomical structure of the tongue of the Khaki Campbell duck at different postnatal ages and helped to compare the findings with other avian species.
Proposta de implementação de um sistema humanizado na gestão de recursos humanos: um estudo de caso
Authors: Alves Wellington Guedes , Roberto José Carlos Alves , Costa Rejane Flores da
Published: June 2022

O presente artigo aborda um estudo de caso realizado na T. P. Manutenção, uma empresa atuante no segmento de serviços de manutenção em automóveis de locação sem condutor, localizada na cidade de Manaus, Amazonas. O estudo foi baseado em um diagnóstico organizacional, em que, após a análise realizada na empresa, notou-se que a instituição apresentava um déficit na gestão de recursos humanos. Havia insatisfação quanto ao sistema motivacional, qualidade de vida dentro da empresa, comunicação entre colaboradores e sistema organizacional. Sendo assim, formulou-se a questão norteadora deste artigo: quais estratégias de gestão de recursos humanos podem ser implementadas na T. P. Manutenção a fim de que haja melhor qualidade de vida ao funcionário e aumento em sua produtividade? Portanto, tem-se como objetivo de pesquisa propor a implementação de um sistema humanizado de gestão de recursos humanos na empresa investigada. O trabalho foi realizado por meio de uma abordagem qualitativa, em forma de pesquisa bibliográfica aplicada e intervencionista quantos aos fins, e quantos aos meios, é um estudo de caso baseado em um diagnóstico organizacional. A proposta desenvolvida ocorre mediante ao uso da ferramenta 5W2H. As ações sugeridas foram: elaboração do plano de capacitação profissional; treinamento e capacitação de gestores na comunicação não-violenta e liderança; implementação do plano de incentivos e reconhecimento; implementação de ferramentas de marketing interno; implementação de campanhas sobre saúde mental; implementação de campanhas sociais de engajamento com a comunidade; implementação da avaliação do desempenho e repasse do feedback. Por fim, é esperado que o estudo obtenha como resultado: o aumento da produtividade, reforço do vínculo da relação entre empresa e colaborador, melhoria na comunicação interna, desenvolvimento da motivação do corpo operacional, satisfação entre o quadro funcional e o bem-estar no ambiente laboral.
A ludicidade como uma ferramenta facilitadora de aprendizagem na educação especial
Authors: Saraiva Maria Cristina Campos
Published: June 2022

Em seu contexto social, as crianças portadoras de necessidades especiais necessitam de apoio e de um conjunto diversificado de atividades para estimular seu desenvolvimento, administrar o estresse e as frustrações decorrentes do dia a dia. Ademais, elas desenvolvem problemas emocionais, de baixa autoestima, dificuldades de interação e aprendizagem em maior proporção quando comparadas aos demais alunos. Isto decorre devido à falta de atividades que promovam a inclusão e a integração escolar. Nesse contexto, o presente artigo, tem como questão norteadora: como o lúdico favorece o processo de aprendizagem na educação especial? Portanto, tem-se como objetivo ressaltar que o lúdico é uma ferramenta facilitadora de aprendizagem na educação especial. Para isso, adotou-se como metodologia a revisão bibliográfica. Busca, ainda, fundamentar a adoção da ludicidade como possível solução para essa temática, salientando a importância das atividades recreativas para o desenvolvimento cognitivo, para a integração e para a inclusão dessas crianças na educação especial. Por fim, foi possível concluir que as práticas educativas lúdicas favorecem o processo de ensino e aprendizagem, proporcionando à criança com necessidade especial um rendimento maior na educação e a sua interação de forma espontânea. Ademais, verifica-se que os jogos podem transmitir noções de conceitos e conhecimentos acerca de qualquer assunto, por meio de recursos alternativos que estejam inseridos no contexto social do aluno especial, como forma de relacionar a sua realidade aos materiais, possibilitando, assim, uma aprendizagem significativa.
Conciencia sobre los errores de traducción
Authors: Campello Mônica Conte
Published: June 2022

El desconocimiento de la lengua materna y de la lengua extranjera, así como la falta de dominio sobre el tema a tratar pueden generar un trastorno en el ejercicio de la traducción, produciendo un resultado insatisfactorio. Por lo tanto, es necesario que el traductor esté familiarizado con el léxico y todas las propiedades de los respectivos idiomas para desarrollar satisfactoriamente el trabajo de traducción. En vista de esto, este artículo tiene como objetivo hacer que los profesionales de la traducción sean conscientes de la necesidad de conocimiento tanto de la lengua materna como de la lengua extranjera con respecto al léxico, aspecto sociocultural, gramática, ortografía, semántica, ya que los aspectos lingüísticos que correctamente interconectados contribuyen a la cohesión y coherencia textual como producto final para un resultado perfecto del trabajo para que todo su contenido sea inteligible. La falta de este compromiso con la corrección de las lenguas en cuestión implica una negligencia que no se corresponde con la gravedad con la que debe desarrollarse el trabajo de traducción. Si, tal vez, hay una falta de formación o información suficiente, debe manifestarse la conciencia de responsabilidad profesional para proporcionar todos los conocimientos necesarios que estén en consonancia con la práctica de traducción. Para lograr este objetivo de sensibilización, se llevará a cabo una investigación bibliográfica cualitativa basada en las cuestiones relacionadas con los errores de la traducción sobre “cómo” se producen y “de dónde” proceden, en cuanto a temas de gran relevancia que se centrarán a través de ejemplos de normas lingüísticas, ilustraciones de errores comunes y correcciones adecuadas para una mejor comprensión de lo que se pretende destacar. Como resultado, será posible reconocer las medidas necesarias para lograr una traducción fiable bajo los temas de relevancia en el proceso de traducción como vocabulario relevante, adaptación entre idiomas, revisión textual, que al final producen un texto de buena calidad que presenta un equilibrio relacional sintáctico y semántico capaz de comunicar claramente su mensaje.
Осведомленность об ошибках перевода
Authors: Campello Mônica Conte
Published: June 2022

Незнание родного и иностранного языков, а также недостаточное владение предметом, которым предстоит заниматься, могут нарушить выполнение упражнения по переводу, что приведет к неудовлетворительному результату. Поэтому необходимо, чтобы переводчик был знаком со лексикой и всеми свойствами соответствующих языков, чтобы успешно выполнять переводческую работу. В связи с этим, данная статья направлена ​​на то, чтобы специалисты по переводу осознали необходимость знания как родного, так и иностранного языков в отношении лексики, социокультурного аспекта, грамматики, орфографии, семантики как языковых аспектов, которые правильно взаимосвязаны. они способствуют согласованности и текстуальной связности как конечный продукт для идеального результата работы, так что все ее содержание является понятным. Отсутствие этой приверженности исправлению рассматриваемых языков подразумевает халатность, которая не соответствует серьезности, с которой должна выполняться работа по переводу. Если, возможно, отсутствует достаточная подготовка или информация, осознание профессиональной ответственности должно проявляться в смысле предоставления всех необходимых знаний, которые приводят к практике перевода. Чтобы достичь этой цели осведомленности, будет проведен качественный библиографический поиск на основе вопросов, связанных с ошибками перевода о том, «как» они возникают и «откуда они берутся», по очень актуальным темам, которые будут сосредоточены на примерах лингвистических правила, иллюстрации типичных ошибок и соответствующие исправления для лучшего понимания того, что следует выделить. В результате можно будет определить необходимые меры для достижения надежного перевода по соответствующим темам в процессе перевода, таким как соответствующий словарный запас, адаптация между языками, редактирование текста, что в конечном итоге приведет к получению текста хорошего качества, представляющего сбалансировать синтаксические и семантические отношения, способные четко передать ваше сообщение.
Kenntnis von Übersetzungsfehlern
Authors: Campello Mônica Conte
Published: June 2022

Der Mangel an Kenntnissen der Muttersprache und der Fremdsprache sowie die mangelnde Beherrschung des zu behandelnden Themas können zu einer Störung bei der Durchführung von Übersetzungen führen, was zu einem unbefriedigenden Ergebnis führt. Es ist daher notwendig, dass der Übersetzer mit dem Lexikon und allen Eigenschaften der jeweiligen Sprachen vertraut ist, um die Übersetzungsarbeit zufriedenstellend zu entwickeln. Vor diesem Stellenziel zielt dieser Artikel darauf ab, Übersetzung Fachleute auf die Notwendigkeit der Kenntnis sowohl der Muttersprache als auch der Fremdsprache in Bezug auf das Lexikon, den soziokulturellen Aspekt, die Grammatik, die Rechtschreibung, die Semantik als sprachliche Aspekte aufmerksam zu machen, die zu einem korrekt ensoziierbaren Zusammenhang beitragen, tragen zur Kohäsion und Textkohärenz als Endprodukt für ein perfektes Ergebnis der Arbeit bei, so dass ihr Gesamtinhalt verständlich ist. Das Fehlen dieser Verpflichtung zur Berichtigung der betreffenden Sprachen impliziert Fahrlässigkeit, die nicht der Schwere entspricht, mit der die Übersetzungsarbeit entwickelt werden sollte. Wenn es vielleicht an ausreichender Ausbildung oder Information mangelt, muss das Bewusstsein für berufliche Verantwortung zum Ausdruck gebracht werden, um alle notwendigen Kenntnisse zur Verfügung zu stellen, die mit der Übersetzungspraxis im Einklang stehen. Um dieses Bewusstseins Ziel zu erreichen, wird eine qualitative bibliographische Forschung auf der Grundlage der Fragen im Zusammenhang mit den Fehlern der Übersetzung darüber durchgeführt, wie sie auftreten und woher sie kommen, sowie auf Themen von großer Relevanz, die sich durch Beispiele von sprachlichen Regeln, Illustrationen von häufigen Fehlern und geeignete Korrekturen für ein besseres Verständnis dessen, was betont werden soll, konzentrieren werden. Dadurch wird es möglich sein, die Maßnahmen zu erkennen, die notwendig sind, um eine zuverlässige Übersetzung unter den im Übersetzungsprozess relevanten Themen als relevantes Vokabular, Anpassung zwischen Sprachen, Textrevision zu erreichen, die am Ende einen qualitativ hochwertigen Text hervorbringen, der ein syntaktisches und semantisches relationales Gleichgewicht darstellt, das in der Lage ist, seine Botschaft klar zu vermitteln.
PELATIHAN BAHASA INGGRIS INTERAKTIF BERBASIS COOPERATIVE LEARNING UNTUK SISWA MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH
Authors: Nugraheni Dyah Ayu , Mahbub Moh Arif , Bulqiyah Suhaimah , Sari Devi Nur Indah
Published: June 2022

Kemampuan berbahasa Inggris menjadi salah satu keterampilan yang sangat dibutuhkan seiring dengan kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi. Namun faktanya dari berbagai hasil studi, banyak siswa mulai dari tingkat sekolah dasar, menengah, hingga tinggi masih menghadapi kesulitan meningkatkan kemampuan berbahasa Inggris, terutama kesulitan di bidang keterampilan produktif untuk tujuan komunikatif lisan maupun tertulis. Kesulitan ini juga dialami oleh siswa pada salah satu Madrasah Tsanawiyah di Kabupaten Jember. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan adanya program kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat untuk membantu meningkatan kemampuan komunikasi siswa dalam Bahasa Inggris. Program berupa pelatihan Bahasa Inggris interaktif berbasis cooperative learning ini menjadi salah satu solusi untuk mengatasi permasalahan diatas. Program pelatihan ini dilaksanakan selama kurang lebih tiga bulan antara bulan April – Mei 2019 yang terdiri dari delapan kali pertemuan dan beberapa kali evaluasi. Hasil dari program pelatihan menunjukkan partisipasi aktif dan antusiasme yang tinggi dari siswa sekaligus respon yang positif pihak guru dan sekolah.
POSISI BAHASA INGGRIS SEBAGAI BAHASA KEDUA DAN PEMBUATAN LEMBAR KERJA PESERTA DIDIK BAGI SISWA SMP/MTS SE KOTA BLITAR
Authors: Aini Miza Rahmatika
Published: June 2022

Bahasa Inggris merupakan bahasa Internasional yang dipakai sebagai alat komunikasi di berbagai Negara di dunia. Negara-Negara yang menempatkan bahasa Inggris sebagai “mother tongue” atau bahasa pertama adalah mereka yang menguasai perdagangan, komunikasi, hokum, dan perekonomian internasional seperti Inggris, Amerika, Australia. Negara-negara lain seperti Belanda, Prancis, Jerman, Italia meskipun bahasa pertama bukan bahasa Inggris tetapi mereka menempatkan bahasa Iggris dalam kurikulum pendidikan. Melihat fenomena tersebut peneliti mengadakan workshop diskusi tentang posisi bahasa Inggris di Indonesia dan melatih para guru untuk membuat lembar kerja peserta didik. Hal tersebut bertujuan agar pengelolaan pengajaran bahasa Inggris menjadi lebih tertata dan terprogram. Tujuannya adalah agar guru dapat memahami tentang posisi bahasa Inggris sebagaibahasa kedua dan pembuatan LKPD. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif. Data dianalisis secara kualitatif. Dari hasil workshop ternyata diketahui bahwa guru dan pendidik ternyata masih menggunakan bahasa Inggris sebagai bahasa asing.
PEMANFAATAN LAHAN DI PINGGIR SUNGAI UNTUK KELESTARIAN LINGKUNGAN DI DESA SUMBER PORONG KECAMATAN LAWANG KABUPATEN MALANG PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Nurlita Ita , Ganefwati Rini , Piter Brain Agustyan
Published: June 2022

Kurangnya kepedulian masyarakat sekitar terhadap lahan dipinggir sungai dengan pembuangan sampah sembarangan baik itu sampah rumah tangga, bangunan (gragal) maupun sampah plastik lainnya tersebut berdampak sangat luas yaitu penurunan kualitas air, pencemaran, banjir dan pemukiman menjadi kumuh oleh karenanya diperlukan perbaikan kondisi yang awalnya tidak terawat dengan melestarikan lahan tersebut. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini agar masyarakat Desa Sumber Porong perlu diberi pengetahuan terhadap pemanfaatan lahan di pingir kali untuk dapat mengontrol dan merawat lahan dengan baik agar tercipta lingkungan yang asri dan indah.. Metode yang digunakan yaitu memberikan sosialisasi kepada warga tentang Peraturan Daerah yang melarang pembuangan sampah sembarangan dan melakukan perbaikan terhadap lingkungan dengan penghijauan disekitar lingkungan pinggir sungai. Hasil dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah: 1) Dengan sosialisasi tentang Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Malang No. 2 Tahun 2018 Tentang Pengelolahan Sampah, masyarakat menjadi sadar terhadap sangsi dari pasal-pasal peraturan tersebut sehingga lahan pinggir sungai tidak menjadi tempat pembuangan sampah lagi, 2) Dengan melakukan penghijauan, yaitu pembuatan taman dengan menanami tanaman hias maupun sayuran yang bermanfaat sehingga lahan menjadi asri dan bersih. Disamping itu pemanfaatan lahan ini sangat menguntungkan bagi masyarakat sekitar karena masyarakat dapat mengambil hasil dari sayuran yang ditanam serta taman untuk bermain anak-anak sekitar.
PENGENALAN PERANGKAT LUNAK DASAR DI BIDANG TEKNIK SIPIL KEPADA SISWA SMA/ SMK/ SEDERAJAT DI JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Kamandang Zetta Rasullia , Casita Cintantya Budi
Published: June 2022

Dalam menentukan jurusan kuliah sesuai dengan minat, membantu mempersiapkan diri menghadapi perkuliahan, dan menghindari kemungkinan drop out (D.O) yang marak terjadi di kalangan mahasiswa, maka perlu bagi calon mahasiswa untuk menggali informasi lebih banyak terkait jurusan impiannya. Pengetahuan seputar jurusan, seperti mata kuliah yang akan dipelajari, perangkat lunak dasar yang harus dikuasai, hingga prospek pekerjaan ketik lulus, menjadi hal yang penting diketahui. Hal inilah yang mendasari kegiatan dalam bentuk Webinar yang dilaksanakan pada bulan November 2020 lalu terkait Pengenalan Perangkat Lunak Dasar di Bidang Teknik Sipil kepada siswa SMA / SMK / Sederajat di Jawa Timur. Webinar ini mengajak peserta, yang mana disini adalah calon mahasiswa, untuk mengetahui konsentrasi bidang pada Jurusan Teknik Sipil, serta mengenali lebih dalam lagi terkait tiga perangkat lunak dasarnya, yakni AutoCAD, SAP2000, dan Microsoft Project. Sebab dengan perkembangan teknologi saat ini, hasil analisis dari perangkat lunak merupakan acuan dalam melaksanakan pekerjaan konstruksi. Pemberian informasi ini dilakukan dengan (1) menayangkan presentasi powerpoint dan video, (2) mendemonstrasikan ketiga perangkat lunak dasar tersebut berdasarkan studi kasus yang diambil, dan (3) tanya jawab aktif mengenai Teknik Sipil dan perangkat lunak yang dikenalkan, lalu diakhiri dengan pengisian formulir timbal balik acara oleh peserta. Hasil yang dicapai yaitu peserta memperoleh informasi konsentrasi bidang, perangkat lunak yang wajib dikuasai, hingga prospek pekerjaan yang dapat ditekuni dalam Jurusan Teknik Sipil, dengan harapan bahwa peserta telah memiliki gambaran informasi sebelum duduk di bangku perkuliahan.
OTOMATISASI PAKAN TERNAK AYAM BERBASIS IoT
Authors: Priyadarshini Rossyda , Rahmat Basuki , . Maroeto , Chakim M. Ghufron
Published: June 2022

Pakan ternak ayam sangat penting untuk meningkatkan produktivitas maupun kualitas ayam, Pemberian pakan secara manual kurang efektif dan kurang efisien, baik dari sisi efisiensi jumlah pakan maupun kebutuhannya akan tenaga kerja. IoT merupakan teknologi yang dapat mengakses data kapan saja dan dimana saja dengan menggunakan perangkat ponsel. Salah satu pemanfaatan IoT adalah monitoring di bidang lingkungan, termasuk diantaranya adalah di bidang peternakan. Pemanfaatan Internet of Things (IoT) dalam pemberian pakan merupakan terobosan dan solusi tepat dalam mengatur jadwal pemberian dan jumlah pakan ternak ayam. Jumlah pakan disesuaikan dengan usia dan jumlah ayam dalam kandang. Prototype dengan memanfaatkan internet dan sensor, mikrokontroller, modul RTC, serta NodeMCU merupakan terobosan penting mengendalikan dan mengatur pemberian pakan. Sensor merupakan pendeteksi pakan dalam wadah pakan ternak, sedang modul RTC untuk menjadwal pakan, serta mikrokontroller merupakan pengendali utama. Data yang diperoleh dari sensor akan dikirimkan ke cloud data server yang kemudian diteruskan ke ponsel sehingga peternak dapat memantau ketersediaan pakan dan status pemberian pakan dari jarak jauh. Selain itu pemberian pakan juga dapat dilakukan dari jarak jauh melalui aplikasi yang sudah disediakan dalam ponsel. Hasil uji dan implementasi di kandang ternak ayam memperlihatkan bahwa penggunaan alat pakan ternak otomotis berbasis IoT sangat efektif untuk memantau ketersediaan pakan
PELATIHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN PENULISAN ARTIKEL ILMIAH GURU SMK MUHAMMADIYAH 5 KEPANJEN, KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Setiawan Arif , Mujianto Gigit , In’am Ahsanul
Published: June 2022

Salah satu kompetensi yang harus dimiliki oleh seorang guru adalah kompetensi profesional. Kompetensi profesional meliputi (1) kompetensi dalam menyelenggarakan pembelajaran dan (2) kompetensi dalam menulis artikel ilmiah, baik dari hasil kegiatan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dan laporan kegiatan Lesson Study (LS). Namun realitasnya masih banyak guru yang masih mengalami kesulitan dalam menulis, utamanya dalam menulis karya ilmiah. Salah satunya dialami oleh guru Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Muhammadiyah 5 Kepanjen di Kabupaten Malang. Metode pelaksanaan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah pelatihan dan pendampingan yang meliputi enam kegiatan, (1) berbagi permasalahan dengan Pimpinan Sekolah/Kepala Sekolah dan guru, (2) ekspositori konsep dari permasalahan, (3) pelatihan penulisan artikel ilmiah, (4) pendampingan proses penulisan artikel ilmiah, (5) evaluasi kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan penulisan artikel ilmiah, dan (6) kegiatan publikasi artikel ilmiah di jurnal SAINTIFIK milik Majelis Dikdasmen Pimpinan Daerah Muhammadiyah (PDM) Kabupaten Malang. Hasil kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan penulisan artikel ilmiah adalah sebanyak 15 artikel ilmiah, yang terdiri dari 4 artikel ilmiah hasil penelitian, dan 11 artikel ilmiah lainnya lebih mirip dengan artikel hasil pemikiran. Berdasarkan penilaian Tim pengabdian, menunjukkan bahwa dari semua artikel yang telah dihasilkan, baru 4 artikel ilmiah yang terlihat jelas pada bagian hasil dan pembahasan, 11 artikel lainnya masih belum terlihat jelas pada bagian hasil dan pembahasan.
Modifikasi Struktur Rangka Gedung Kuliah Fakultas Ekonomi Bisnis UPN “Veteran” Jawa Timur dengan Penambahan Tinggi Tingkat dan Balok Prategang
Authors: Arisandi Rizka Abdillah , Sumaidi Sumaidi , Casita Cintantya Budi
Published: June 2022

Indonesia merupakan negara yang sering dilanda gempa, sehingga diperlukan metode perencanaan serta pelaksanaan pembangunan yang tahan gempa. Pada tugas akhir ini akan dilakukan modifikasi pada gedung Fakultas Ekonomi Bisnis UPN “Veteran” Jawa Timur dengan kelengkapan perpustakaan pada lantai 5 dan menambah tinggi tingkat sebesar 0,5 m serta menghilangkan kolom pada bentang panjang. Gedung yang memiliki perbedaan tinggi tingkat dengan tingkat lainnya dapat mengakibatkan soft story. Soft story memiliki pengaruh terhadap tingkat kekakuan lateral yang terjadi pada lantai – lantai tertentu. Ketidakberaturan vertikal mengakibatkan terjadinya perbedaan kekakuan yang berpeluang terjadinya kegagalan pada kolom yang dapat menyebabkan keruntuhan pada bangunan tersebut. Perencanaan ini memerlukan balok prategang karena adanya modifikasi pada lantai 5 akibat hilangnya kolom pada bentang tersebut untuk memikul bentang bebas sepanjang 21 m. Dalam pelaksanaannya metode balok prategang yang digunakan adalah post – tension (pasca tarik). Performance Based Design (PBD) merupakan metode desain beban gempa untuk bangunan baru maupun perkuatan (upgrade) bangunan yang sudah ada. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Capacity Spectrum Method (CSM) untuk mengetahui kinerja struktur dengan menggunakan pushover alanysis. Dari hasil penelitian ini didapatkan nilai daktilitas gedung yang didapatkan sebesar 4,53 untuk arah X dan 3,08 untuk arah Y dikategorikan sebagai daktilitas parsial. Level kinerja yang dihasilkan adalah Damage Control (DC) untuk arah X dan level kinerja Immediate Occupancy (IO) unuk arah Y. Hasil ini menggambarkan struktur gedung dalam keadaan stabil dan aman pada saat menerima beban gempa.
Penerapan Teknologi Mesin Pencacah Sampah Organik Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Kualitas Pupuk Kompos Pada KSM Srimenanti Jaya Sungailiat
Authors: Ristika Ristika , Nurhadini Nurhadini , Fabiani Verry Andre , Rizal Fahmi
Published: June 2022

Currently, special efforts are needed to create proper and efficient waste management. The formation of a waste bank or through self-help groups is an effort to improve the community’s economy by taking advantage of the waste problems that are around. The Srimenanti Jaya Non-Governmental Organization (KSM) is a group that cares about environmental conditions and waste problems. KSM Srimenanti Jaya has helped the community and government in efforts to handle household waste into compost.  Through this community service activity, counseling and simple technology are provided in the form of a garbage chopping machine to facilitate the process of processing waste into compost. To speed up the composting process, it is necessary to enumerate the waste into smalller sizes with a garbage chopper machine. The manufacture of this garbage chopping machine is designed with a shredder mechanism where the inserted waste will be attacted, cut, and chopped so that it becomes small pieces. Through the knowledge and technology generated from this activity, it is hoped that KSM Srimenanti Jaya can produce compost that has a selling value and is compotitive in the market
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBUATAN PENAMPUNG AIR HUJAN (PAH) UNTUK BANGUNAN RUMAH TINGGAL
Authors: Hisyam Endang S , Yofianti Desy , Fahriani Ferra , Apriyanti Yayuk , Safitri Revy
Published: June 2022

Community service activities in Jada Bahrin Village, are service activities carried out routinely by the Civil Engineering Department, Bangka Belitung University. In 2021, activities in this village are planned again. Initial information about the condition of the village and what the current needs of the village are is the basis for planning community service activities. Rainwater Reservoir (PAH) is a solution to overcome the limited availability of water in the dry season for residential buildings in Jada Bahrin Village. With the existence of PAH, the community is expected to be able to take advantage of the rainwater that is stored during the rainy season and use it during the dry season to meet water needs during the dry season
METHODS OF MODELING AND FACTOR ANALYSIS OF THE VOLUME OF PROVIDEDSERVICES BY MUNICIPAL LAUNDRY ENTERPRISES
Authors: Kostiuk V.
Published: June 2022

The method of calculating the influence of the most important factors on the change in the volume of services provided by municipal laundries is considered. It is proposed to use mathematical multiplicative models in modeling and factor analysis of this indicator, which contain a number of different technical and operational factors that reflect the characteristics of economic activity and the final production result of these enterprises. To determine the quantitative impact of these factors on the overall change in the studied indicator of the volume of provided laundry services, it is recommended to carry out the step-by-step factor analysis of this indicator using the method of chain substitutions. This makes it possible, depending on the available statistical information and the purpose of the analysis to perform two-factor, three-factor and multifactor analysis of this indicator. This methodological approach allows in each case to calculate the impact on changes in the volume of laundry services only those factors that are currently the most significant. It is proposed in the process of factor analysis of this indicator to calculate the absolute and relative influence of individual factors on its change, as well as the structure of such influence, which allows to determine the way of enterprise development from the economic point of view (extensively or intensively). The given method of factor analysis of the volume of laundry services provided allows us to decompose this synthetic indicator into a number of analytical components, present it in the form of deterministic economic and mathematical models, determine the influence of individual factors on its change, investigate the patterns of such an impact, use the obtained analytical information in substantiating and adopting appropriate management decisions.
METHODS OF FACTOR ANALYSIS OF PROFIT OF ENTERPRISES OF CITY GAS NETWORKS
Authors: Kostyuk V. , Milkin I.
Published: June 2022

The article considers the method of calculating the influence of the most important factors on the change in profits of enterprises of city gas networks. It is proposed to use a set of multiplicative economic and mathematical models in the process of factor analysis of this indicator, which contain a number of different factors that characterize the features of the production process and the final financial result of enterprises of city gas networks. To determine the quantitative influence of these factors on the overall change in profit, it is recommended to carry out the step-by-step analysis of this indicator, which is based on the method of network substitutions. This methodological approach allows, depending on the available source information and the purpose of the analysis to calculate the impact on changes in profits of different number of factors, i.e. to perform two-factor, three-factor and multi-factor analysis of this indicator. The presented method of step-by-step factorial analysis of profit allows it to be decomposed into the number of components of primary indicators, presented in the form of deterministic economic and mathematical models, to determine the quantitative influence of the most important factors on the overall change in this indicator for any period of time of operation of the enterprise, to study patterns and individual trends of such influence, to use the obtained analytical information to substantiate and make appropriate management decisions to improve the financial results of the enterprises of city gas networks.
MODELING THE PROCESS OF DEBT MANAGEMENT IN THE SYSTEM OF ADMINISTRATION OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors: Sablina N. , Lytovchenko O.
Published: June 2022

The article considers topical aspects of managing receivables and payables of the enterprise as a prerequisite for improving payment discipline. The essence of debt management in the system of administration of financial activity of the enterprise, the economic nature of receivables and payables, the advantages and disadvantages of the formation of receivables and payables of the enterprise are studied. Part of the receivables and payables in the financial and economic activities of the enterprise is inevitable and must be within acceptable limits, respectively, not to cause financial risks that may cause bankruptcy. The article emphasizes the need for rational and sound management of receivables and payables, as it has a direct impact on the effective functioning and development of the enterprise, the level of its financial results and image among partner companies. The reasons for the formation and impact on the activities of enterprises receivables and payables are outlined. Factors influencing the amount of accounts payable are considered. The main tasks of receivables and payables management of the enterprise are researched and formulated. The system of measures for management of receivables and payables of the enterprise is investigated and generalized. the company needs to form a certain model of business process management. In order to increase the efficiency of receivables and payables management at enterprises, a structural and functional model of the company's receivables and payables management process has been developed. The conceptual directions of improving the management of receivables and payables are given and the need to strengthen the practical component of the proposed recommendations is emphasized.