bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
« Ah ! Mignard que vous louez bien ! » : Le secret et le sacré dans le portrait de Madame de Maintenon
Authors: Nørgaard Lars Cyril , Nagelsmit Eelco
Published: January 2021

Cet article propose une nouvelle interprétation du portrait de Mme de Maintenon dans lequel Pierre Mignard dépeint l'épouse secrète de Louis XIV en sainte Françoise romaine. Célébré en son temps comme un jeu d’esprit, le portrait a été pris au pied de la lettre sans tenir compte de la complexité de son iconographie par rapport au statut équivoque du modèle. En combinant les approches de l'histoire de l'art et de l'histoire religieuse, nous éclairons la fonction de ce portrait dans le contexte politique et religieux de la cour ludovicienne. La prise en considération de sources peu connues sur les pratiques de dévotion de Mme de Maintenon nous permet de reconstituer l’agenda de sa création. Nous soutenons que le peintre a joué avec les conventions du portrait, utilisant l’analogie entre le conjoint secret et le saint pour produire, au-delà d’un portrait historié, une véritable « parabole visuelle ». Intervention à fort enjeu dans l’image publique de Mme de Maintenon à un moment critique, elle dissimulait son statut d’épouse du roi, tout en projetant une image de sa personnalité religieuse vis-à-vis du monde.
Contribution du savoir japonais à l’éducation relative à l’environnement
Authors: Inoue Sunami
Published: January 2021

Il existe deux langages concernant les questions environnementales de même que celles liées au développement. Si le langage occidental renvoie au paradigme de la modernité et à l’anthropocentrisme, le langage japonais se fonde sur une conception du monde selon laquelle l’Homme est en relation continue avec l’ensemble du monde humain et non-humain. Cet article s’intéresse à la contribution du savoir japonais à l’éducation relative à l’environnement - par-delà les enjeux soulevés en Occident - et propose l’élargissement du cadre éthique qui fonde le rapport à l’environnement en vue d’une meilleure contribution au développement global de la personne. Des entretiens menés avec des diététiciennes scolaires au Japon nous permettent d’éclairer les deux aspects suivants : la transmission du savoir inochi (traduite par vie en français) et la dimension collective et personnelle de la construction du rapport à l’environnement et plus spécifiquement, à l’aliment.
Enfants et pollutions : co-conception d’un programme de sensibilisation
Authors: Boutet Clara
Published: January 2021

Une enquête quantitative portant sur les attentes des enfants en matière de prévention en santé a montré que les pollutions constituent une préoccupation centrale pour cette population. Compte tenu des limites des campagnes de prévention habituelles et pour en optimiser l’efficacité, une équipe composée de deux médecins, d’une sociologue qualitativiste et d’une designer a entrepris de co-concevoir un programme de sensibilisation en y associant ses destinataires. La tranche d’âge concernée est celle des 9 à11 ans, ce qui correspond dans le système français, au dernier niveau de l’école élémentaire (CM2) et pour lequel un parcours sur l’environnement et la citoyenneté est prévu dans les programmes scolaires. Cet article a pour objectifs d’une part, de retracer l’itinéraire méthodologique sous ses différents aspects, de la préfiguration du programme à l’aboutissement d’une première proposition et d’autre part, de mettre en lumière les particularités et les exigences propres au processus de co-conception d’un tel programme. Quatre ateliers de co-conception (auprès d’enfants en territoires urbain, suburbain et rural) ont notamment rendu possible l’accès aux représentations de ceux-ci sur les différents types de pollution. Ces informations ont permis de développer un programme susceptible de fournir aux enfants les savoirs nécessaires et de les mobiliser dans l’agir pour lutter contre diverses formes de pollution. Cette démarche de co-conception, dans sa rigueur et ses exigences, poursuit des objectifs d’éducation relative à l’environnement et favorise l’éco-responsabilisation et l’autonomie des acteurs concernés.
Colourant analysis of a Boulle coin cabinet
Authors: Piening Heinrich
Published: January 2021

The Boulle coin cabinet belonging to Max Emanuel II, Elector of Bavaria, is the only piece of wooden-marquetry furniture made by André-Charles Boulle currently in Germany. Twenty-one different species of wood were used for the marquetry design. It has been suggested that dyes were used to achieve additional colouring effects. UV-VIS spectrometry was used as a non-destructive method of testing dyes. Results indicated that some green and yellow elements of the marquetry were dyed, and the underpainting of the dragonfly was painted with the blue pigments indigo and smalt.
Étude technique d’un meuble du xixe siècle en marqueterie Boulle
Authors: Prevet Marine , Piening Heinrich
Published: January 2021

Un meuble d’appui conservé au château d’Espeyran a été étudié et restauré à l’Institut national du patrimoine. L’identification des matériaux employés pour sa construction, sa marqueterie et ses bronzes a permis de mieux comprendre les techniques de construction de la première moitié du xixe siècle et de proposer une attribution sur la base de renseignements techniques.
Psychological outcomes after hospitalization for COVID-19: data from a multidisciplinary follow-up screening program for recovered patients
Authors: Bonazza Federica , Borghi Lidia , Cao di San Marco Eugenia , Piscopo Kyrie , Bai Francesca , D’Arminio Monforte Antonella , Vegni Elena
Published: January 2021

Patients who are hospitalized for COronaVIrus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) face an extremely stressful experience that might challenge their mental health. The study aims to describe the psychological condition of recovered patients, focusing on anxiety and depression symptoms, as well as post-traumatic stress. All the recovered COVID-19 patients who accessed to a multidisciplinary followup screening program scheduled within two months after their hospital discharge were included. As far as the psychological assessment, patients completed the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale and the Impact of Event Scale-Revised for post-traumatic stress. Socio-demographic and clinical data (days of hospitalization, intensity of received care, and number of supportive sessions with the hospital psychologist after the hospitalization) were collected. Descriptive, correlation and regression analyses were conducted. The sample includes 261 patients (68.2% men), aged between 23 and 90 (mean=58.9 st. dev=13.3). High numbers of patients reported anxiety (28%) and depression symptoms (17%), as well as post-traumatic stress (36.4%). Impaired outcomes were associated with female gender, while patient’s age was found to be negatively correlated with anxiety symptoms. 13.8% of patients underwent a psychological visit and 6.1% of them were taken in charge for psychological support. Few months after hospital discharge, individuals recovered by COVID-19 reported negative consequences on their mental health. Understanding the impact that COVID-19 and hospitalization have on recovered patients may provide insights about how to develop an effective psychological intervention to help them deal with such psychological distress and prevent further psychopathological effects.
Preparation of Fe0.8Mn1.54Ni0.66O4 Nano-Ceramics by Sol-gel auto combustion and N2 Annealing for High Reliable NTC Thermistor
Authors: Yu Nam-Chol , Pak IlMan , Pak SonGuk
Published: January 2021

Fe0.8Mn1.54Ni0.66O4 nano-ceramics have been successfully prepared by sol-gel auto combustion. The microstructure and phase of these samples was observed by using Scanning Electron Microscopy and X-Ray Diffraction. The diameters of Fe0.8Mn1.54Ni0.66O4 ceramic particles pre-fired at 800℃ range from 52 to 83nm. The powder sintered at above 1050℃ has the compact and uniform spinel structure. We have investigated the electrical characteristics of these thermistors at different sintering temperatures and concluded that the sample sintered at 1200℃ is sufficient to form the appropriate spinel phase. Moreover, the thermistor annealed for 72h at 450~550℃ in N2 atmosphere has the drift value of <0.7%.
Coordination Methods of Thioligands in Trinuclear Complexes of Platinum (II)
Authors: Gasanov Khudayar , Nurullayeva Seljan , Babayev Ziya
Published: January 2021

The trinuclear complexes with simple and mixed ligands of platinum (II) with mercaptoethanol and mercaptoethylamine have been generated and their contents and structures investigated by numerous physicochemical methods. Mercaptoethanol (SHCH2CH2OH) is coordinated monodentally with just sulfur atom and forms pentacyclic metalchelate ring, where as mercaptoethylamine (HSCH2CH2NH2) is coordinated monodentally as well as bidentally and forms an identical ring (pentacyclic metalchelate). The sulfur atom of ligands plays a bridge role between the metals in the trinuclear platinum complexes. The hydroxyl group of mercaptoethanol does not participate in the coordination
The impact of COVID-19 on pharmacy education: Perspectives of Nigerian undergraduate pharmacy students
Authors: Okoro Roland Nnaemeka , Aluh Deborah Oyine , Biambo Aminu Ahmed , Hedima Erick Wesley , Oluigbo Kennedy Emeka
Published: January 2021

Context: Globally, every school and college of pharmacy is challenged to respond to the impact of COVID-19 on pharmacy education and must find ways to continue to communicate with colleagues and educate their students.
Aims: To describe the impact of COVID-19 on undergraduate pharmacy students’ education and learning in Nigeria.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional study with an online questionnaire. A validated questionnaire was used to collect data from the students. Associations between learning and respondents’ characteristics were determined with either chi-square test or fisher’s exact test at p<0.05.
Results: Most of the students (91.0%, n=343/377) were not taught during COVID-19 school closures in Nigeria. The school closures had a significant effect on the academic lives of most students (99.2%, p<0.05). Extension of graduation year was the highest (24.2%) academic impact. High cost of internet data (28.6%) was the most common challenge with online learning among the students. A marked proportion (70.9%, (p<0.05) of the students preferred a combination of online and face-to-face learning methods after the pandemic.
Conclusions: COVID-19 has impacted pharmacy education in Nigeria due to the discontinuity of learning, a lack of effective online learning, and an extension of students’ expected year of graduation. A combination of online and face-to-face learning methods was perceived to be better after the pandemic. This finding highlights the need for Nigerian pharmacy educators to tap into the opportunities presented by the pandemic to improve pharmacy education and ultimately pharmacy practice in the country.
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on pharmacy education in Kuwait
Authors: Moreau Pierre
Published: January 2021

Amidst a challenging pandemic, Kuwait has opted to close public schools and Kuwait University for nearly six months. Education has resumed with online modalities for learning and assessment, after a period of training for both instructors and students. The impact of this conservative approach on academic life, workforce provision and the evolution of the profession are discussed. Social aspects of the pandemic are also explored.
Innovación en la Educación Superior
Authors: Méndez Vásquez Edvin Antonio
Published: January 2021

En el manuscrito se presenta las innovaciones implementadas por la Facultad de Humanidades de la Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala. La innovación es la incorporación de novedades educativas a los procesos que se llevan a cabo, que con forme avanzan las décadas evoluciona, el cambio es evidente por la demanda de la sociedad en constante crecimiento y competitividad, así mismo las exigencias de las instituciones educativas, en la formación de profesionales a través de la educación. La innovación incluye los nuevos modelos centrados en las competencias, en las tutorías, en la práctica de los aprendizajes, sin embargo, debe partir de resultados de investigaciones y debe aplicarse el proceso de evaluación constante para aplicar medidas correctivas, para lograr la calidad de la educación.
Jaraqui’s Pate: Centesimal Evaluation
Authors: Santo Edson Francisco do Espírito , Rolim Julia Eudoxia Decaris , Pereira Ytaiara Lima , Dias Flávia de Carvalho Paiva , Júnior Washington Clementino Amorim
Published: January 2021

Este trabalho teve como objetivo elaborar duas formulações de patê de jaraqui, a pastosa e a cremosa, e realizar as análises físico-químicas dos produtos. Inicialmente era feita a maionese e depois acrescentada a matéria-prima. Para os pastosos, foram utilizados 30,28% de filé de jaraqui cozido, 0,14% de sal de cura e 69,56% de maionese. Para os cremosos, 15,19% de filé de jaraqui cozido, 15,19% de filé de jaraqui cru, 0,14% de sal de cura e 69,45% de maionese. Após a elaboração, foi realizada a análise físico-química. O pH das amostras (6,0) não apresentou diferença entre os produtos. Os patês pastosos e cremosos apresentaram valores de umidade, cinzas, lipídios, proteínas e carboidratos, respectivamente: 56,32%, 1,1%, 23,33%, 10,92% e 8,32%; e 57,03%, 1,5%, 23,04%, 9,02% e 9,34%. Apenas os valores de umidade e cinzas apresentaram diferença significativa (p <0,05).
Linear Correlation of Serum Level Thrombospondin-1 with Lipid Profile in Patients with Diabetic Disease Type II
Authors: Al-Kraity Wijdan Rajh Hamza
Published: January 2021

The study was conducted on randomly selected 65 type 2 diabetic patients attending the diabetes mellitus center in Al-Sadder Teaching City in Al- Najaf province , Iraq and a group of  24 apparently healthy subjects were included as a control group .  The Study was carried out from August 2013 to February 2014.The patients' age was  ranging  of  35 to 64 years old.The results indicated a significant increase (p<0.05) in serum  TSP-1 , Cholesterol, TG,VLDL-C, LDL-C  levels  and a significant decrease (p>0.05) in serum HDL-C level in diabetic patients in comparing with healthy groups.  The results have been shown significant positive correlation (P<0.05) TSP-1 and cholesterol, TSP-1 and TG, TSP-1 and LDL-C, TSP-1 and VLDL-C in DM patients. The results have been shown significant negative correlation (P<0.05) between TSP-1 and HDL-C in type 2 diabetic patients.
Induction machines diagnosis by the time's harmonics
Authors: Allal Abderrrahim , Khechekhouche Abderrahmane
Published: January 2021

The induction motor is currently becoming the key element of most industrial equipment. Despite these advantages, a certain number of constraints of very different natures can affect the lifetime of this machine, causing considerable economic losses. This work is the study experimental of defects for an asynchronous machine (with and without defect). After having described the main defects that can occur on these. In this study, we propose a method called induction machines diagnosis by the time's harmonics. This technique is based to study the influence of a defect of short-circuiting on the studied induction motor, we will find the rank of the harmonic of the most influenced by the number of the rank default. this study will find the diagnostic index of induction motor with stator default using the time harmonics. The results obtained show that the 3rd order time-harmonic is very sensitive compared to the other harmonics.
The electrical properties of Au/GaN and PEDOT: PSS/GaN diodes
Authors: Sadoun Ali , Kemerchou Imad
Published: January 2021

In the present paper, using a numerical simulator, the simulation of Au/n-GaN and PEDOT: PSS/GaN structures were performed in a temperature at room temperature. The electrical parameters: barrier height, ideality factor, shunt resistance series, and resistance have been calculated using different methods: conventional I-V, Norde, Chattopadhyay, and Mikhelashvili. Statistical analysis showed that the Au/GaN structure has a barrier height of (0.6 eV) which is higher compared with the PEDOT: PSS/GaN structure (0.72 eV) and ideality factor (1.88 and 2.26) respectively. The values of resistance shunt were increased from 77150.056 Ω to 11207586 Ω. It is observed that the leakage current increased from 6.64E-5 to 4.98926E-5A at −0.85 V.
PENERAPAN METODE INQUIRI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA PADA KONSEP BANGUN RUANG
Authors: KOMARIAH HJ. KOMARIAH
Published: January 2021

Pembelajaran mengenai volume bangun ruang lumayan sulit, ditambah dengan kurang minatnya siswa terhadap pembelajaran matematika dan selalu menganggap sulit pelajaran ini maka dapat mempengaruhi proses KBM dan aktivitas belajarpun sering pasif di dalam kelas. Banyak siswa yang menerima informasi saja, pasif dan hanya disuapi. Judul yang di ambil mengenai “Penerapan Metode Inquiri untuk Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Siswa pada Konsep Bangun Ruang (Penelitian Tindakan Kelas di Kelas V SDN Lenggahjaya 01 Kecamatan Cabangbungin Kabupaten Bekasi Tahun Ajaran 2018/2019)”. Agar permasalahan lebih terperinci, maka dibuat dalam bentuk rumusan masalah penelitian sebagai berikut: Apakah Metode Inquiri untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Konsep Bangun Ruang? Banyak yang beranggapan bahwa matematika itu sulit. Hal ini membuat siswa sulit menerima konsep yang diajarkan oleh guru. Anak usia SD harus  memulai pembelajaran dari sesuatu yang konkrit, kemudian sambil dibimbing untuk kearah yang abstrak. Metode inquiri merupakan cara penyajian materi pelajaran yang banyak melibatkan siswa dalam proses-proses mental penemuannya.  Siswa dibagi menjadi beberapa kelompok agar siswa dapat bertukar pikiran dengan temannya. Penelitian ini diadakan di kelas V SDN Lenggahjaya 01, penelitian ini menggunakan dua siklus, dimana setiap siklusnya ada empat tahapan yaitu perencanaa, tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Hasil belajar siswa pada tiap siklusnya mengalami peningkatan. Hal ini diperkuat dengan nilai rerata pretes siklus I 38,52, postes siklus I 62,2. Pada siklus II 83,7. Berdasarkan data observasi aktivitas siswa, pada siklus I siswa masih belum dapat melakukan kegiatan pembelajaran secara penuh, sehingga guru banyak mendominasi kegiatan pembelajaran. Pada siklus II, siswa sudah mulai ada peningkatan aktifitas dalam belajar dan siswa sudah mulai menguasai pembelajaran, artinya siswa lebih mendominasi kegiatan pembelajaran. Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil yaitu dengan menggunakan metode Inquiri dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dan dapat menggambarkan peningkatan aktivitas siswa dalam kelas.
PENERAPAN METODE EKSPERIMEN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA TENTANG PENGARUH GAYA DALAM MENGUBAH GERAK SUATU BENDA
Authors: OMA OMA
Published: January 2021

Dalam pembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam di sekolah dasar cenderung menitikberatkan pada penguasaan materi secara hapalan, proses pembelajaran masih berpusat pada guru (teacher centered) dengan mengandalkan bahan belajar dari buku sumber yang tersedia. Proses pembelajaran IPA akan terlaksana dengan baik dan dapat mencapai sasaran, salah satu faktor yang penting yang harus diperhatikan adalah pendekatan atau strategi pembelajaran dngan  memaksimalkan keterlibatan siswa dalam kegiatan mental intelektual dan sosial emosional dengan berfikir logis dan sistematis serta dapat mengembangkan sikap percaya pada diri sendiri  (self belief) dalam menemukan aturan-aturan, konsep-konsep atau rumus-rumus. Hal tersebut dapat dicobakan melakukan penelitian dengan penggunaan metode eksperimen. Metode Pembelajaran Eksperimen adalah metode yang diterapkan dengan memberikan kesempatan kepada siswa untuk melakukan sendiri, mengikuti proses, mengamati suatu objek, menganalisis, membuktikan dan menarik kesimpulan sendiri tentang suatu objek yang diamati, keadaan atau proses tertentu. Pelaksanaan penelitian dalam pembelajaran IPA dengan menggunakan metode eksperimen dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas IV SD Negeri Kertajaya 02 secara signifikan dengan nilai rata-rata dapat dilihat dari hasil pre tes siklus kesatu yaitu 50,00 dan  siklus kedua sebesar 53,85. Serta hasil pos tes siklus kesatu 63,08; dan Siklus kedua 71,92. Ketuntasan belajar siswa secara klasikal pada hasil pre tes siklus 1 ada 8 siswa dari 26 siswa yaitu 30,77%, pre tes siklus 2 ada 9 siswa dari 26 siswa yaitu 34,62%. Sedangkan hasil pos tes pada siklus 1 ada 16 siswa yang mencapai nilai KKM (61,54%), dan pada pos tes siklus 2 ada 23 siswa yang mendapatkan nilai di atas KKM (88,46%). Berdasarkan hasil tes dan ketuntasan belajar siswa secara klasikal, maka penelitian ini dianggap berhasil karena hasil yang dicapai sesuai dengan indikator keberhasilan penelitian. Penggunaan metode eksperimen pada pembelajaran IPA dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA siswa kelas IV sekolah dasar.
Konsolidasi Demokrasi Melalui Liga Santri Nusantara
Authors: Harjo Indhar Wahyu Wira
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini mengulas relasi antara organisasi masyarakat sipil/civil society organization (CSO) dengan pemerintah dalam upaya memperkuat praktik demokrasi. Tujuan telaah itu untuk memperlihatkan bahwa CSO dan pemerintah telah berkolaborasi dalam konsolidasi demokrasi melalui pembangunan olahraga. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis wacana kritis. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa Liga Santri Nusantara (LSN) merupakan bentuk pembinaan potensi olahraga bagi para santri di Tanah Air. Selain itu, kompetisi sepak bola itu juga menjadi sarana bagi Rabithah Ma’ahid Islamiah Nahdlatul Ulama (RMI NU) dan Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) untuk berpartisipasi dalam konsolidasi demokrasi di Indonesia. Penyelenggaraan LSN menjadi bentuk dari konsolidasi demokrasi di Indonesia dalam tiga aspek penting. Pertama, konsolidasi itu berlangsung dalam aspek partisipasi terhadap perumusan kebijakan penyelenggaraan LSN, kedua dalam hal implementasi kebijakan penyelenggaraan LSN, dan ketiga dalam pembentukan saluran aspirasi bagi RMI NU dan NU. Konsolidasi demokrasi itu menyisakan hambatan dan tantangan setelah dalam pelaksanaan LSN terdapat miskoordinasi dan misadministrasi. Partisipasi CSO dalam program pembangunan pemerintah ternyata tidak serta-merta berperan penting bagi konsolidasi demokrasi. Partisipasi CSO yang sesuai dengan regulasi dan kewenangan justru menempati kedudukan lebih penting daripada sekadar keterlibatan yang malah melemahkan praktik demokrasi di Tanah Air.
HIPERTENSÃO ARTERIAL: ADESÃO AO TRATAMENTO
Authors:   Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, RN, Brasil., de Souza Spinell Antônio Carlos ,   Cardiocentro, Natal , RN, Brasil.
Published: January 2021

A hipertensão arterial, patologia que atinge 32,5% dos brasileiros adultos e mais que 60% da população de idosos, tem contribuição direta ou indiretamente em 50% das mortes por doenças cardiovasculares. Na atualidade existe a disponibilidade de vários medicamentos anti- hipertensivos que são bem tolerados, apresentando comprovado nível de potência e motivo de estudos e meta-análises que mostram importante ação na redução do risco de eventos cardiovasculares. Não obstante esses conhecimentos apenas 59% recebem tratamento regular e só aproximadamente 31% a 34% desses se encontram com a pressão arterial nas metas de controle recomendadas nas diretrizes. A falta de controle pressórico na maioria dos casos está correlacionada a uma reduzida adesão ao tratamento farmacológico e menor ainda ao não farmacológico. A adesão ao tratamento definida como o grau de cumprimento das medidas terapêuticas indicadas para manter o controle da pressão arterial, deve sempre contemplar a vontade participativa do cada indivíduo. Os fatores implicados na adesão ao tratamento apresentam inúmeras variáveis associadas à característica da doença, relação médico-paciente, esquemas terapêuticos complexos, efeitos indesejáveis dos medicamentos e aspectos socioeconômicos, assim, diversas estratégias podem resultar em aumento da adesão ao tratamento. Além das medidas tradicionais, podem elevar a adesão uma postura mais humana e atenciosa por parte do médico, a identificação das características da população assistida, a individualização das recomendações a cada paciente e, se possível, adotar um acompanhamento com uma equipe multidisciplinar.
RIGIDEZ ARTERIAL: APLICAÇÕES CLÍNICAS DOS CONCEITOS E MÉTODOS DE AVALIAÇÃO
Authors:   Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte- Cardiocentro - Natal (RN), Brasil, de Souza Spinelli Antônio Carlos , Guimarães Vanildo ,   Hospital Getúlio Vargas – Diagnóstico Cardíaco - Recife (PE), Brasil.
Published: January 2021

A caracterização de rigidez arterial é realizada a partir da análise de alterações nas propriedades físicas da parede arterial, entre elas, distensibilidade, complacência e elasticidade. O aumento da rigidez arterial leva a arteriosclerose que está associada ao envelhecimento e a presença dos fatores de risco cardiovasculares tradicionais determinando alterações no padrão de fluxo nas artérias elevando o risco de progressão da aterosclerose. A aterosclerose promove uma solução de continuidade no endotélio que ao final leva a degeneração elástica na parede arterial e o enrijecimento da parede vascular. Essa é a condição determinante para a perda do mecanismo de adaptação ao volume ejetado na sístole ventricular e à onda de retorno na fase de diástole, fato observado principalmente nas grandes artérias elásticas como a aorta e as carótidas. Os principais fatores envolvidos neste processo são a hiperatividade simpática, o estado inflamatório crônico do vaso e a redução da biodisponibilidade do oxido nítrico. Vários métodos estão disponíveis para avaliar a pressão central e parâmetros de rigidez arterial. O método direto seria o de maior precisão, no entanto, é um método invasivo, e claramente inadequado para uso na avaliação clínica de rotina. Atualmente dispomos de métodos indiretos com adequada aplicação na determinação de índices de enrijecimento das grandes artérias. Um desses métodos permite a avaliação da pressão arterial central (PAc), velocidade da onda de pulso (VOP), e medidas do índice de aumentação (AIx) que são marcadores bem estabelecidos da hemodinâmica central e da rigidez arterial, e nos oferece uma visão importante da vitalidade arterial. Entre esses índices, a VOP se apresenta como um marcador de dano vascular, com elevada importância na determinação do risco cardiovascular global dos pacientes, assim como o AIx, outro parâmetro de envelhecimento vascular, ambos preditores de mortalidade por todas as causas e por causas cardiovasculares. As diferentes classes de anti-hipertensivos têm efeitos diversos sobre a hemodinâmica central e a correta interpretação dos achados obtidos nos exames de avaliação dos parâmetros centrais pode nortear mais adequadamente a estratégia do tratamento da hipertensão arterial.
DESIGN OF A LOW POWER FLIP-FLOP USING CMOS DEEP SUBMICRON TECHNOLOGY
Authors: FRANCIS B. , APPARAO Y. , CHINNARAO B.
Published: January 2021

This paper enumerates low power, high speed design of flip-flop having less number of transistors and only one transistor being clocked by short pulse train which is true single phase clocking (TSPC) flip-flop. Compared to Conventional flip-flop, it has 5 Transistors and one transistor clocked, thus has lesser size and lesser power consumption. It can be used in various applications like digital VLSI clocking system, buffers, registers, microprocessors etc. The analysis for various flip flops and latches for power dissipation and propagation delays at 0.13μm and 0.35μm technologies is carried out. The leakage power increases as technology is scaled down. The leakage power is reduced by using best technique among all run time techniques viz. MTCMOS. Thereby comparison of different conventional flip-flops, latches and TSPC flip-flop in terms of power consumption, propagation delays and product of power dissipation and propagation delay with SPICE simulation results is presented.
VIRTUAL REALITY IN BIOMEDICAL
Authors: NAGAL DEVENDRA , MEHTA S. S. , SHARMA SWATI
Published: January 2021

Virtual reality (VR) encompasses a number of surgical research topics, including computer graphics, imaging, visualization, simulation, data fusion and telemedicine. In this paper we define virtual reality and each of these areas, focusing on a state-of-the-art review of the research and recent accomplishments. .Virtual reality is a powerful technology for solving today’s real-world problems. Virtual reality refers to computer-generated, interactive, three-dimensional (3-D) environments into which patients are immersed. It provides a way for surgeon to visualize, manipulate and interact with simulated environments through the use of computers and extremely complex data.
SIX SIGMA METHODOLOGY IN TELECOM SECTOR FOR QUALITY IMPROVEMENT
Authors: KHANDELWAL MADHAV , KHANDELWAL NEHA
Published: January 2021

This paper presents tools of Six Sigma for Telecom Industries; these can achieve powerful operational improvements that produce sustainable business benefits. Six Sigma Qualtec’s dedicated Six Sigma for Telecom practice is specifically designed to help traditional and modern telecommunications providers, become more efficient in their operating procedures. By learning and implementing improvements such as Voice of the Customer (VOC), Six Sigma, Business Process Management Design for Six Sigma and Lean Enterprise principles, those companies will be able to dramatically improve the way they do business thus attracting and keeping customers in this hyper-competitive industry. This paper maps some of the changes in the telecom markets that resulted from competitive entry and gives an insight into the dynamics of competitive markets in relation to quality improvement. Additionally, the presentation seeks to demonstrate that in the quest for the particular competitive outcome via independent and transparent regulation.
PERFORMANCE COMPARISON OF BULK FINFET WITH SOI FINFET IN NANO-SCALE REGIME
Authors: TRIPATHI SUMANLATA , MISHRA RAMANUJ , MISHRA SANDEEP , YADAV VIRENDRA PRATAP , MISHRA R.A.
Published: January 2021

This paper describes the characteristics comparison of bulk FINFET and SOI FINFET. The scaling trend in device dimension require limit on short channel effect through the control of subthreshold slope and DIBL characteristics.It can be achieved by proper device design. The subthreshold characteristics are plotted with the variation of gate voltage for different doping profile .This paper also compares the performance improvement of Multi-gate Bulk and SOI MOSFET over Single-gate bulk and SOI MOSFET.The simulation results are obtained with the help of TCAD 3-D device simulator are well matched with the ideal characteristics.
IMAGE FORGERY DETECTION USING DYADIC WAVELET TRANSFORM
Authors: PRATHIBHA O.M. , SWATHIKUMARI N. S. , SUSHMA P.
Published: January 2021

In this paper, we propose a blind copy move image forgery detection method using dyadic wavelet transform (DyWT). DyWT is shift invariant and therefore more suitable than discrete wavelet transform (DWT) for data analysis. First we decompose the input image into approximation (LL1) and detail (HH1) subbands. Then we divide LL1 and HH1 subbands into overlapping blocks and measure the similarity between blocks. The key idea is that the similarity between the copied and moved blocks from the LL1 subband should be high, while the one from the HH1 subband should be low due to noise inconsistency in the moved block. We sort pairs of blocks based on high similarity using the LL1 subband and high dissimilarity using the HH1 subband. Using thresholding, we obtain matched pairs from the sorted list as copied and moved blocks. Experimental results show the effectiveness of the proposed method over competitive methods using DWT and the LL1 or HH1 subbands only.
HEART MONITORING VIA WIRELESS ECG
Authors: SHARMA SWATI , MEHTA S. S. , NAGAL DEVENDRA
Published: January 2021

The monitoring of heart had been a complex task. Acquiring ECG of the chronic patient spending most of their time outside the hospital had been a trivial task. Recording of ECG of such patients using wireless method is further challenging. This paper presents various methods of wireless ECG acquisition, their limitations and challenges. Cardiomobile, Flexible wireless ECG are the examples of such systems that are available in the medical world for wireless ECG.
New Realities of Teaching Philosophy in Teacher Training University
Authors: Нұрадин Гулхан , Куандыкова Эльмира , Мусабекова Гаухар =
Published: January 2021

The proposed scientific article is devoted to the effective aspects of modern philosophy teaching in secondary and higher pedagogical educational institutions of the country. The authors for many years work in Taraz state pedagogical University as a result of studying the subject “Philosophy” offer future teachers a system of quality humane education, formed from the spheres of philosophy of education, pedagogical philosophy, philosophical anthropology, philosophy of culture, ethnography. The article reveals the philosophy of teacher training with a philosophical justification of pedagogy. The main goal is to develop the discipline of philosophy, which directly contributes to the implementation of pedagogical University students in favorable conditions of professional and social adaptation to their profession. When mastering their profession, the student is faced with positive and negative consequences of the future profession. One of the most common problems in our study was that the student in any situation in contact with the real sides of his profession in the course of pedagogical practice, was able to skillfully overcome their emotions and humanely respond to emerging problems with a philosophical view. Positive skills, formed through the study of the subject of philosophy, help the student of the pedagogical University to develop the path from theory to practice through pedagogical praxiology, to optimize the negative moments, to overcome difficulties, to help them in mastering their profession.
Overview of the Religious Situation in Malaysia
Authors: Алдиярова Жанат , Затов Қайрат , Бағашаров Құдайберді
Published: January 2021

The article examines the ethno-confessional situation in Malaysia, which today stands out as a dynamically developing country. Multi-ethnic and multi-religious Malaysia has a wealth of experience in maintaining internal stability and peace. In particular, the features of the Malaysian state, the historical roots of the Malay Muslims and the so-called “orang Asli”, the status of “Bumiputra” assigned to the Malays, the religious situation in the colonial period, especially of religion and state in Malaysia, the role of Islam in the evolution of state power. For secular, multi-ethnic and multi-confessional Kazakhstan, the ethno-confessional situation in Malaysia is of interest. This contributes to the improvement of relations between the state and religious institutions and the establishment of legal and democratic principles in such relations.
THE NATURE OF NORMATIVE MORAL JUDGMENTS
Authors: Omarova Almira
Published: January 2021

Moral judgements have been a crucial subject-matter of a discussion in the domain of normativity. Many thinkers argue moral judgments are necessarily action-guiding, which prescribe what one ought to do and what ought to be the case. The moral statement “killing is wrong” is prescriptive and locates in the purview of first-order ethical questions. Moral realists widely accept that moral judgments represent propositions, therefore they are subject to truth and false conditions. Thus, moral conclusions can be derived logically from valid premises. How to derive the conclusion “killing is wrong”? How to justify the statement? What does “wrong” mean in this context? This kind of philosophical issue has been labeled as the second-order questions, which is in the purview of metaethics. This article is devoted to the subject of normativity and the nature of moral judgments advocated by metaethicists David Copp and Ralph Wedgwood. The purpose of this article is to outline the current debate on the nature of normative moral judgments. In conclusion, I shall agree with both Copp and Wedgwoodon two points. One, normative moral judgment can be subject to cognition. Two, there are true and false beliefs about particular moral facts which constitute the significant part of the reality we live in.
Analysis of the Category “Cultural Heritage”
Authors: Рахипова Сайра , Тойматаев Даурен , Абдигалиева Гульжан
Published: January 2021

The article examines the problems of cultural heritage, which occupies a special place in the Kazakh worldview, the historical and philosophical analysis of this topic is a requirement of modern science. This is determined by spiritual, social, political and ideological factors. By cultural heritage, we mean spiritual values such as cultural traditions, stable standards of perception and behavior, moral norms, stereotypes of thinking, political, legal and philosophical ideas, aesthetic concepts. It is these traditions that constitute the historical roots of the modern life of the people and reflect its essence. Every society has a culture formed as a result of centuries of human development. Culture as the main form of dissemination of social experience contributes to the vitality of society in history and always preserves the experience of previous generations. At the same time, the peculiarity of culture is that it is a public memory. Culture is a historical memory that always provides constant spiritual, moral and intellectual qualities to the surrounding human environment. In this case, culture is a collection of heritage information that is formed, preserved and disseminated by humanity. Historical and philosophical study of cultural heritage strengthens spiritual culture. It is important for Kazakhstan to update the philosophy based on national cultural values.
Globalization and National and Cultural Identity
Authors: Симұқанова Гүлдариға
Published: January 2021

The article deals with issues of national and cultural identity in the context of globalization in various aspects: in relation to oneself, in relation to others; national. The article deals with the problem of identity in the cultural and ethnic context, its connection with personal and psychological relations, the General system of values, material and living conditions of the individual, as well as General economic, social and cultural interests.In modern scientific literature, the terms «mass society», «mass culture» and «mass consciousness»are often used. The article considers the content of these concepts from the point of view of identity. It is argued that the introduction of Americanized ersatz-culture is aimed at blurring the common true culture, including ethnic national culture the author makes a conclusion about the spiritual principles that unite all people of the Republic of Kazakhstan, reveals the idea of civil society, the Kazakh national idea in relation to the idea of Eurasianism, and shows the Kazakh national idea based on tolerance in the development of Kazakhstan
АЛЬ-ФАРАБИ и А. КАСЫМЖАНОВ:УЧИТЕЛЯ МУДРОСТИ О ПУТИ К СЧАСТЬЮ
Authors: Мямешева Галия , Әлжан Қуаныш
Published: January 2021

Статья посвящена вечной проблеме счастья. Идею счастья как совершенства и высшего блага, представленную великим аль-Фараби на средневековом мусульманском Востоке, продолжает в наше время известный отечественный мыслитель А. Касымжанов не только в концептуальной, но и в практической плоскости. Он видит счастье как свободу и независимость наро-да при одновременной сопричастности с человечеством, как гармонию с собой, людьми, миром. Оба Учителя Мудрости считают счастье не индивидуальным, а коллективным феноменом. Искусству быть счастливым можно и нужно учить-ся так же, как философии как вершине прекрасного и культуре мышления. Творческий и жизненный путь аль-Фараби и А. Касымжанова – это «учебник жизни» для саморазвивающихся людей и, в первую очередь, для подрастаю-щего поколения. Быть счастливой – одна из главных ценностей современной молодежи. Идеи Учителей Мудрости могут научить быть людьми, общению, оставаться человеком и в цифровом мире, совершенствовать этику цифрового мира и стать достойными, владеющими цифровой грамотностью гражданами.
ИАСАУИ МЕН ӘЛ-ФАРАБИ МҰРАЛАРЫНДАҒЫ АНТРОПОЛОГИЯЛЫҚ ТҰЖЫРЫМДАР
Authors: Кенжетай Досай
Published: January 2021

Әл-Фараби мен Қожа Ахмет Иасауидің адам мәселесі, яғни адам туралы ілімдерінің мәні туралы ой ортаға салынады. Дәстүрлі түркілік дүниетаным және ислам өркениеті негізінде сусындаған екі ойшылдың бірі, Әл-Фараби – филосо-фия, екіншісі, Иасауи – хикмет арқылы адам мәселесі туралы ой толғаған ойшылдар. Фараби мен Иасауи іліміндегі адам туралы түсініктер бүгінгі қоғам үшін теориялық әрі практикалық жаңаша ойлауымызға, санадағы серпілістің жаңғыруына ықпал ететін қордалы ойдың көзі. Осынау бабалар мұрасының ұлттық дүниетанымдық арнамызды қалпына келтірудегі, қалыптастырудағы маңызы, мәні, орны жаңаша, жан-жақты ғылыми зерделеуді қажет етеді. Фараби мен Иасауи ілімін танымдық тұрғыдан қараған автор екеуінде айырмашылықтарға қарағанда ұқсастықтар басым. Мақалада Иасауи мен Фараби мұраларындағы антропологиялық тұжырымдарға са-лыстырмалы түрде ғылыми талдау жасалған.
ХАКІМ АБАЙ ДҮНИЕТАНЫМЫНДАҒЫ ҚҰТ БІЛІМІ
Authors: Жаңабаев Жылбек
Published: January 2021

Елімізде хакім Абай дүниетанымын зерделеу жұмыстары жүйелі жүргізілуде. Десек те, хакімнің дүниетанымындағы құт білімі алғаш назарға ілініп отыр. Соған сәйкес хакімнің өлеңдері мен қара сөздері құт білімі тұрғысынан сарала-нады. Оның ішінде ойшылдың жиырма екінші және қырық төртінші қара сөздерінде кездесетін «құттылар», «құттанып», «құт-береке» ұғымдарының қолданыс мәнін ашуға талпыныс жасалады.Зерттеуші құт біліміне жалпылама шолу жасай келе, хакім Абайдың бес асыл ісі: талап, еңбек, терең ой, қанағат, рақымды құт білімінің өлшемдері деп таныла-ды. Сондай – ақ, адамшылық құндылықтары мен кісілік қалыптарды сақтауда құт білімінің кісендері, кісілік кәмалат білімінің құндылығы баяндалады.Автор хакім Абайдың рухани мұрасын құт білімі деп қабылдау қажеттілігін сөз етіп, оның ұлттық руханиятқа, еліміздің кемелді өсіп-өнуіне берері мол екендігіне тоқталады. Осы мәселені шешуде ізденуші герменевтика тұғырынан зерттеудің қажеттілігін негіздейді.
Molecular analysis of an Algerian family of MEN2A at the CPMC, Algiers
Authors:   1Département de médecine, Faculté de médecine d’Alger, Université d’Alger 1, Algérie., Chikouche Ammar , Ould Bessi Nadia ,   Département de Pharmacie, Faculté de médecine d’Alger, Université d’Alger 1, Algérie., Habak Nawel ,   Département de Pharmacie, Faculté de médecine d’Alger, Université d’Alger 1, Algérie.
Published: January 2021

La NEM2A, qui se caractérise par l’association d’un cancer médullaire de la thyroïde (CMT) à un phéochromocytome et/ou une hyperparathyroïdie, fait partie avec la NEM2B et le CMTF des Néoplasies Endocriniennes Multiples de type 2 (ou NEM2). Ces NEM2 constituent des affections héréditaires rares, de transmission autosomique dominante dues à des mutations du proto-oncogène RET. La recherche de mutations du proto-oncogène RET chez un cas index NEM2A permet d’une part de conforter le diagnostic clinique et d’autre part d’identifier précocement grâce au dépistage génétique, parmi les apparentés du cas index, ceux qui sont porteurs de l’anomalie génétique, avant toute manifestation biologique ou clinique, pour une meilleure prise en charge. Les objectifs sont la caractérisation de la mutation ponctuelle du protooncogène RET chez le cas index et dépister chez les apparentés du cas index, les porteurs de la mutation germinale. Dans ce travail, nous avons mis au point les techniques de diagnostic génotypique par PCR/séquençage des 7 exons du proto-oncogène RET (8, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15, 16) les plus fréquemment affectés. L’étude a été réalisée chez une femme avec CMT et phéochromocytome bilatéral (NEM2A). La mutation retrouvée chez le cas index, a été recherchée chez les apparentés, 2 sœurs adultes présentant chacune un CMT et 07 enfants apparemment sains. La mutation identifiée chez le cas index (C634Y / exon 11) est retrouvée chez les 02 apparentés cliniquement atteints, ainsi que chez 04 des 07 enfants cliniquement sains. Cette mutation C634Y, commune au CMT et à la NEM2A, nous oblige à considérer les cas de CMT présentant cette mutation comme des NEM2A potentiels et de leur assurer une surveillance clinique et biologique identique. Une thyroïdectomie prophylactique sera proposée aux porteurs sains.
Epidemiology of candidemia in the intensive care unit at the university hospital Batna-Algeria
Authors:   Service de Parasitologie – Mycologie, CHU Batna – Algérie, Hamouda Ouanassa
Published: January 2021

ntroduction. Les candidémies sont des affections graves responsables d’une mortalité élevée malgré le progrès thérapeutique. Patients et méthodes. Il s’agit d’une étude prospective descriptive réalisée au niveau du service de la réanimation médicale au CHU de BATNA pendant trois ans. Pour chaque patient des prélèvements des sites périphériques ont été réalisés afin de calculer l’index de colonisation de Pittet. L’identification des espèces isolées a été réalisée avec le milieu CHROMagar Candida et Api Candida Biomérieux. Résultats. Un total de 28 cas de candidémies correspond á 28 hémocultures positives a été diagnostiqué concernant 28 patients. Le sexe ratio était de1,8. L’incidence globale était de 2,17 cas pour 1000 admissions. Les principaux motifs d’hospitalisation étaient le choc septique, la détresse respiratoire et la pathologie neurologique. La présence d’une colonisation (2 sites), une antibiothérapie á large spectre, d’un cathéter intra vasculaire étaient les facteurs de risque les plus retrouvés. Sur l’ensemble des souches isolées Candida parapsilosis était l’espèce majoritairement isolée. La mortalité était importante 71% ce qui souligne la gravité de la maladie.
Martial deficiency in children under five years of age in Batna
Authors:   Faculté de Médecine, Université de Batna 2 – Algérie, Bouhdjila Abderrachid
Published: January 2021

Introduction. La carence martiale touche les groupes des populations à risque (femmes enceintes et enfants en bas âge) aussi bien dans les pays développés que ceux en développement. En Algérie l’ampleur du problème n’est pas bien connue, car les études sont rares et les outils d’évaluation, des indicateurs biochimiques peu fiables. Objectifs. Déterminer la prévalence de la carence martiale chez l’enfant de zéro à cinq ans dans la ville de Batna, étudier ses répercussions sur le développement physique et psychomoteur de l’enfant et évaluer le traitement l et les mesures de prévention adéquates. Matériels et méthodes. Sur un échantillon de 354 enfants de zéro à cinq ans, dans la ville de Batna, nous avons mesuré la ferritine sérique, l’hémoglobine, les récepteurs de la transferrine, nous avons analysé les signes cliniques de la carence et évalué la croissance et le développement psychomoteur des enfants. Les enfants carencés ont reçu un traitement à base de fer. Des contrôles ont été effectués à la fin du traitement martial. Résultats. La prévalence de la carence martiale est variable en fonction de la tranche d’âge, elle est de 41% chez le nouveau-né dont 25%sont en état de carence avancée (anémie par carence martiale) de 1à 6mois elle est de 40,5% chez le nourrisson de 7à12mois elle est de 51,9% ; Chez l’enfant de 13-60mois elle est de 42,3% et 29,3% sont en carence sévère (anémie par carence martiale). Les facteurs de risque retrouvés sont : la non supplémentation durant la grossesse, la mauvaise diversification alimentaire des nourrissons, le faible apport en fer alimentaire, chez les enfants carencés nous avons observé des anomalies du développement psychomoteur et de l’IMC. Conclusion. La carence martiale est fréquente chez les enfants de 0 à 5 ans à Batna. La supplémentation en fer des femmes enceintes, la bonne diversification alimentaire, un régime alimentaire équilibré et riche en fer permettraient de prévenir cette carence.