bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Motive of the Ban on Cow Slaughter by Sunan Kudus and its Relevance to Strengthening Religious Moderation
Authors: Winarto Winarto , Shuhada Ahmad , Matlawi Adika Arifin , Fitriyana Nazwa Aulia
Published: August 2024

Proses Islamisasi di Pulau Jawa kurun waktu abad 15 M-16 M berjalan dengan damai tanpa peperangan. Ja'far Shadiq, yang populer panggil Sunan Kudus, seorang wali yang berjasa dalam penyebaran Islam di Jawa pada abad ke-16 M. Sunan Kudus mengeluarkan fatwa kepada masyarakat Kudus waktu itu, agar tidak menyembelihan sapi. Fatwa itu, seakan berlawanan dengan ajaran Islam yang menghalalkan penyembelihan sapi baik untuk konsumsi atau ibadah kurban. Menariknya, fatwa tersebut masih diamalkan oleh masyarakat Kudus hingga saat ini. Dewasa ini, sebagian umat Islam, terutama kalangan tekstualis mempermasalahkan larangan tersebut karena dianggap tidak sesuai dengan ajaran Islam. Tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini adalah memahami kembali maksud sebenarnya dari fatwa tersebut agar semua kalangan mampu menyikapinya dengan bijak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan mengumpulkan berbagai data lapangan maupun tertulis dari buku maupun jurnal. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pertama fatwa larangan penyembelihan sapi oleh Sunan Kudus tidak lepas dari keadaan atau konteks sosial, agama dan budaya pada zamannya. Kedua, merupakan bagian dari proses strategi dakwah toleran yang ia lakukan untuk melangsungkan proses Islamisasi. Ketiga, larangan tersebut sebagai bentuk penghormatan tradisi dan keyakinan agama lain, bukan melarang secara hukum mutlak dan permanen, sehingga memungkinkan diperbolehkan menyembelih sapi pada waktu dan tempat yang tepat. Hasil penelitian ini dapat berkontribusi dalam upaya meneguhkan kembali bahwa penghormatan tradisi lokal menjadi point penting untuk memperkuat paradigma moderasi beragama
Halal Certification for MSMEs: Navigating Perceptions and Implementations Through the Lens of Maslahah Mursalah
Authors: Rafiuddin Muhammad , Ramadhan Daffa Aulia , Azizah Siti Nur
Published: August 2024

Halal certification has become a must to be implemented by MSME business actors in Indonesia. Moreover, economic activities in Indonesia have been dominated by the MSMEs industry. This study will explain the perception and application of halal certification by MSME business actors in Indonesia in terms of the principle of Maslahah Mursalah. The research method used in this study is a literature review focusing on journal articles published between 2018 and 2022. A total of 15 journal articles were reviewed. Research utilizing the literature study method shows that most business actors already know the importance of halal certification for the sustainability of their business, whether it can increase consumer confidence or increase their sales turnover. However, the results of the application implementation still need to be improved compared to the number of MSMEs in Indonesia. There are still many MSMEs business actors who still need to be halal certified. For this reason, the principle of maslahah has not been appropriately implemented, seeing that the level of halal certification is still minimal.
Meningkatkan Kesadaran Anak dalam Menerapkan Pola Hidup Sehat untuk Mencegah Virus Covid-19
Authors: Prawiyogi Anggy Giri , Suparman Tarpan
Published: August 2024

Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) merupakan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat di daerah tertentu atau lembaga pendidikan. Kegiatan KKN ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengalaman kerja nyata lapangan dalam bidang membentuk sikap mandiri dan tanggung jawab dalam pelaksanaan pekerjaan dilapangan. Pelaksanaan KKN ini dilaksanakan secara online dimulai dari tanggal 1 Juli 2021 sampai dengan tanggal 31 Juli 2021 di Desa pangulah Utara Kecamatan Kotabaru. Program kerja individu yang dilaksanakan oleh 17 Mahasiswa di Desa Pangulah Utara salah satu nya yaitu sosialisasi mengenai “Meningkatkan Kesadaran Anak Dalam Menerapkan Pola Hidup Sehat Untuk Mencegah Virus Covid-19”. Penyebaran Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) kini telah menjadi wabah pandemic di Indonesia. Dengan munculnya wabah penyakit ini mendorong penting nya untuk menjaga kesehatan dan sistem kekebalan tubuh. Oleh karena itu pentingnya menjaga perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat, per;u dilakukan pemberian informsi secara terus menerus. PHBS (Pola Hidup Bersih dan Sehat) sangat berpengaruh dalam pencegahan penularan virus Covid-19 terutama pada anak.
Oxovanadium (IV) Complexes of α-Amino Acid Schiff Bases and 2,2'-Bipyridine Ligands: Synthesis, Characterization and Investigation of their Biological Potency
Authors: Islam Md. Tariqul , Amin Bitu Md. Nur , Asraf Md. Ali , Hossen Md. Faruk , Md. Kudrat-E-Zahan
Published: August 2024

Five new oxovanadium(IV) complexes of the type [VO(L)(bpy)], [where L= 3-hydroxybenzaldehyde-α-alanine (hb-ala), 3-hydroxybenzaldehyde-DL-phenylalanine (hb-pheala), 3-hydroxybenzaldehyde-leucine (hb-leu), 3-hydroxybenzaldehyde-glycine (hb-gly) and 3-hydroxybenzaldehyde-DL-methionine (hb-met) and bpy = 2,2´-bipyridine] have been synthesized and characterized by some physicochemical properties, molar conductance, magnetic susceptibilities measurements, elemental analysis, UV-Visible and FTIR and ESI-MS spectral studies. The molar conductance values showed that the complexes are non-electrolytic in nature. The magnetic moment values of the complexes are in accordance with the d1 electronic configuration of the VIVO2+ moiety and indicates the paramagnetic nature of the complexes. IR spectral data indicates the coordination of tridentate amino acid Schiff base ligands to the vanadyl (VO2+) ion through O, N, O-donor. ESI-MS spectral studies supports the proposed structure of the complexes. The magnetic moment value coupled with electronic spectral data suggested the distorted octahedral geometry of the complexes. All the complexes were screened for their antibacterial activity against three human pathogenic bacteria- Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus cereus with Kanamycin (K-30) standard. The result shows that all the complexes possess to have moderate to strong potential antibacterial activity against all the tested pathogens.
A CONSTRUÇÃO DA CULTURA ESCOLAR PRISIONAL COMO CATEGORIA DE ANÁLISE PARA A EDUCAÇÃO NO CÁRCERE
Authors: Vieira Elizabeth
Published: August 2024

This article, the result of a doctoral thesis, presents itself as an excerpt from the case study of ethnographic inspiration in which we sought to understand how the relationships between school culture and prison culture occur, also considering the social cultures of reference of students, as relevant in the construction of the prison school culture analysis category. The understanding of the importance of dialogue between the cultures that cross the prison school context was the starting point for the research, for the reflection on the objectives of the prison sentence and prison education, in contemporary times. In this way, the concept of prison school culture was constructed to facilitate the understanding of the different networks of meaning, practices, values, customs and behaviors related to the school context constructed and experienced in prison. The research intended to discuss the concepts of school culture, school culture, prison culture and school routine, recognizing their intertwining, and using them as categories of analysis to understand the construction of memory of prison school culture, in relation to its pedagogical practices, to the organization of space and interactions between actors.
Evaluation of Light-Induced Electroluminescence in Photovoltaic Field Applications
Authors: Köntges Marc , Siebert Michael , Fladung Andreas , Schlipf Jan
Published: August 2024

We present a performance analysis of the new measurement method Light-Induced Electroluminescence (LIEL) in a PV system. The LIEL method is applied to photovoltaic (PV) modules consisting of two PV module halves which are internally connected in parallel. Today’s main stream half-cell modules are constructed this way. To measure the electroluminescence of one half of the module, the other half is illuminated by an LED array. Our LIEL prototype system is a hood-based setup. It is equipped on one half with a LED array that is separated by a wall from the other half. This other half is observed by an InGaAs camera. We measure the impact of a LIEL hood misalignment to the electroluminescence intensity, the influence of the PV generator working point to the electroluminescence intensity and determine the measurement speed under realistic conditions. We show that the experimentally realized LIEL hood alignment to the PV modules is in 97.7% of the cases sufficient for acquiring high quality EL images. The LIEL system work with a switched off and on inverter. Under inverter on working condition the luminescence intensity is a function of the intensity of the sun. The effect of hood alignment and sun intensity on the luminescence intensity is successfully reproduced by an analogue electronic circuit simulation using LT Spice. The maximum measuring speed of a full module is in this study 12 s including the time for movement and alignment of the measurement hood from PV module to PV module
Bayesian Modeling and Estimation of Spatial Risk for Hospitalization and Mortality from Ischemic Heart Disease in Paraná, Brazil
Authors: De Carvalho Dutra Amanda , Silva Lincoln Luis , Dos Santos Amanda Gubert Alves , Do Lago Franco Rogério , Forato Giane Aparecida Chaves , Bergamini Marcela , Borba Isadora Martins , De Campos Edvaldo Vieira , Staton Catherine Ann , Marquezoni Diogo Pinetti , Nihei Oscar Kenji , Vissoci João Ricardo Nickenig , De Andrade Luciano
Published: August 2024

Objective: Despite significant advancements in understanding risk factors and treatment strategies, ischemic heart disease (IHD) remains the leading cause of mortality worldwide, particularly within specific regions in Brazil, where the disease is a burden. Therefore, the aim of this study was to estimate the risk of hospitalization and mortality from IHD in the state of Paraná (Brazil), using spatial analysis to identify areas with higher risk based on socioeconomic, demographic and health variables.
Methods: This is an ecological study based on secondary and retrospective IHD hospitalization and mortality data obtained from the Brazilian Hospitalization and Mortality Information Systems during the 2010–2021 period. Data were analyzed for 399 municipalities and 22 health regions in the state of Paraná. To assess the spatial patterns of the disease and identify relative risk (RR) areas, we constructed a risk model by Bayesian inference using the R-INLA and SpatialEpi packages in R software.
Results: A total of 333,229 hospitalizations and 73,221 deaths occurred in the analyzed period, and elevated RR of hospitalization (RR = 27.412, CI 21.801; 34.466) and mortality (RR = 15.673, CI 2.148; 114.319) from IHD occurred in small-sized municipalities. In addition, medium-sized municipalities also presented elevated RR of hospitalization (RR = 6.533, CI 1.748; 2.006) and mortality (RR = 6.092, CI 1.451; 2.163) from IHD. Hospitalization and mortality rates were higher in white men aged 40–59 years. A negative association was found between Municipal Performance Index (IPDM) and IHD hospitalization and mortality.
Conclusion: Areas with increased risk of hospitalization and mortality from IHD were found in small and medium-sized municipalities in the state of Paraná, Brazil. These results suggest a deficit in health care attention for IHD cases in these areas, potentially due to a low distribution of health care resources.
Preparation, Quality control and Standardization of a Destructive Distillate Swasakasa Nei (SKN), A Traditional Siddha Herbal Pharmaceutic for Swasakasam (Bronchial Asthma)
Authors: Annamalai Siva , Srinivasan Elamathi , Thavaseelan Jayaveeran
Published: August 2024

Standardization is essential to ensure the quality and reliability of traditional medicines. This study aimed to collect, authenticate and purification of raw materials, preparation of Swasakasa Nei (SKN) according to SOP, and Quality evaluation and Standardization procedures following Pharmacopoeial Laboratory of Indian Medicine (PLIM) guidelines. SKN, prepared as Kuzhithylam, is used to treat Swasakasam (Bronchial Asthma) in the Siddha system of medicine. The organoleptic characters of Swasakasa Nei reveal that SKN was a black, thick semisolid with a smoky odour, greasy consistency, and free-flowing nature drug. Physicochemical analysis showed values for Saponification Value (202.19), Iodine Value (30), Acid Value (7.25%), Peroxide Value (0.58%), Refractive Index (1.462), Specific Gravity (0.9131 g/ml), Loss on Drying (34.17%), Total Fatty Matter (60.18%), Free Fatty Acids (1.06%), and Unsaponifiable Matter (0.98%). The congealing point was 19°C, with no mineral oil and definite oxidation on rancidity. HPTLC fingerprint analysis revealed multiple prominent peaks at various wavelengths. Microbial contamination tests showed no specific microbes, and aflatoxin assays confirmed SKN was free from Aflatoxins B1, B2, G1, and G2. Pesticide residue analysis detected no organochlorine, organophosphorus, or pyrethroids, and heavy metal analysis showed no trace elements or heavy metals. These standards affirm the authenticity, genuineness, and safety of SKN, contributing to its scientific validation.
The Second Birth of Christopher Lasch in France: Roots and Mechanisms of a Postmortem Success
Authors: Giraud Amaury
Published: August 2024

How a US intellectual, Marxist sociologist, and history professor, who died in the mid-1990s, eventually became famous in the French public debate of ideas, mainly during the 2010s—nearly 20 years after his death—via a dual form of promotion undertaken and conducted by a “tory anarchist” philosopher, Jean-Claude Michéa, who is a specialist in the works of George Orwell, Marcel Mauss, and Karl Marx. Michéa is nowadays considered the main representative essayist of an atypical “anti-modern socialism,” or “conservative socialism,” a complex ideology in which philosophical illiberalism plays a key role. This is a story of an intellectual throwback to the origins of an astonishing and unexpected rediscovery (or, more precisely, discovery, in this French case), which principally took place in the south of France and began during the end of the 20th century.
Illiberal Leaders in the International Arena: The Cases of Hungary and Israel
Authors: Aron Hadas , Holland Emily
Published: August 2024

In recent years, illiberal leaders have become increasingly influential on the global stage. This paper examines the international behavior of such leaders. Using the cases of Hungary under Viktor Orbán and Israel under Benjamin Netanyahu, we demonstrate that illiberal leaders prioritize domestic agendas designed to maintain their power above all else. While they may exhibit disruptive behavior in the international arena on issues peripheral to their core domestic interests, they tend to eventually compromise in these areas. However, when there is a conflict between their central domestic agenda and the broader interests of the state, the narrow domestic agenda takes precedence.
Prevalence of self-reported swallowing difficulties and associated factors among older Colombians
Authors: Martinez-R Angela , Chavarro-Carvajal Diego Andrés , Venegas-Sanabria Luis Carlos , Cano-Gutierrez Carlos
Published: August 2024

Objective: We aimed to determine the prevalence of self-reported swallowing difficulty (dysphagia) among older Colombians and to explore the factors associated with this condition. Methods: This study presents a secondary analysis of the SABE-Colombia survey, a crosssectional study of community-dwelling older adults. The dependent variable was self-reported swallowing difficulty, assessed through the question: “How often do you have difficulty or discomfort swallowing?” Descriptive and bivariate analyses of the sample were performed, followed by multivariate analysis, adjusting for confounding variables. Results: The final sample included 19 004 older Colombians, whose mean age was 69 years (56% women). The overall prevalence of swallowing difficulty was 12.2%. In the multivariate analysis, significant associations were observed between swallowing difficulty and several factors, including male sex (OR 1.14, 95%CI 1.03 – 1.26), age > 80 years (OR 1.26, 95%CI 1.08 – 1.47), dependence in activities of daily living (OR 1.62, 95%CI 1.23 – 2.13), cognitive impairment (OR 1.49, 95%CI 1.30 – 1.70), depressive symptoms (OR 1.38, 95%CI 1.15 – 1.65), sarcopenia (OR 1.32, 95%CI 1.02 – 1.69), malnutrition (OR 1.35, 95%CI 1.23 – 1.49), and osteoarticular disease (OR 1.18, 95%CI 1.07 – 1.38). Conclusion: There was a high prevalence of swallowing difficulty among older communitydwelling Colombians. Our results showed a strong correlation between swallowing difficulty and risk factors such as cognitive impairment, depressive symptoms, osteoarticular disease, and dependence in activities of daily living, but not with malnutrition or sarcopenia.
Protestantismo, protonacionalismo y el proceso de confesionalización en el desarrollo del «Estado Moderno»
Authors: Ruiz Rodríguez José Ignacio
Published: August 2024

This paper is a historical and culturalapproach in which we use the concept of «confessionalization» to understand what we call proto-nationalism in Europe. It is a complex cultural and political process. It began with the arrival of the Protestant Reformation (at the beginning of the 16th century), resulting in a break from the unitary Church, with the consequent change in Western culture, expressed in confessional particularisms that would eventually lead to a variety of political entities. After overcoming the confessional stage, these entities ended in the secularization of culture.
CalcMadeira – valoração de madeira roliça e serrada em florestas plantadas
Authors: Costa Thomaz Correa e Castro da , França Luiz Fernando
Published: August 2024

O setor florestal valora a madeira em volume (metros cúbicos ou estéreo) para comercialização. Nestas condições, o produtor florestal não sabe quais e quantos produtos podem ser beneficiados ao vender a floresta em pé. A maioria das aplicações que oferecem uma solução para esse problema abordam a tora ao invés da árvore e geralmente usam técnicas de otimização, não usam modelos de padrões de corte, no caso de desdobro em madeira serrada. O software apresentado foi desenvolvido na linguagem Python em ambiente Web, e utiliza funções dendrométricas e regras trigonométricas. Neste trabalho foram aplicados os padrões de corte: quadrado circunscrito (bloco), longitudinal (ou tangencial) e o radial. Uma das lógicas adotadas é a prioridade da maior dimensão em largura e espessura. Sua finalidade é auxiliar o usuário a vender ou comprar florestas em função das peças estimadas, incluindo o cálculo de receita bruta. São mostrados resultados do módulo que calcula peças roliças e serradas simultaneamente. Os potenciais usuários são produtores rurais, empresas florestais, que compram florestas para desdobro de madeira (serrarias) e para imunização de madeira roliça.
IMPACT OF BRITISH COLONIALISM ON THE ỌDIONWERE CONFLICT MANAGEMENT INSTITUTION IN BENIN KINGDOM, NIGERIA
Authors: OKPEVRA UWOMANO , OVUEDE DAVID
Published: August 2024

This study examines the profound impact of British colonialism on the Odionwere conflict management institution in Benin Kingdom, Nigeria. Before the colonial intervention, the Odionwere played a crucial role in resolving disputes and maintaining social harmony within the community. However, the advent of British colonial rule in the late 19th century significantly changed traditional governance structures. The imposition of indirect rule by the British colonial administrators altered the Benin Kingdom’s power dynamics, marginalizing the Odionwere’s authority. The establishment of colonial courts and the introduction of Western legal systems further undermined the traditional conflict resolution mechanisms. This study explores how the Odionwere, once central to dispute resolution, experienced a decline in influence and autonomy as colonial policies reshaped the socio-political landscape. By meticulously analyzing archival documents, oral histories, and ethnographic data, this research contributes to understanding the intricate interplay between colonialism and Indigenous institutions, shedding light on the lasting repercussions of colonial policies on local governance structures and conflict resolution practices in the Benin Kingdom.
Exploring the Application Research Between Scars and Wearable Art
Authors: Qie Jinran
Published: August 2024

The research has been all about evaluating the link between scars and wearable art. The scope of this research is quite broad, and it helps people to explore positions from different perspectives. For this purpose, secondary data intervention with the help of qualitative data has been provided. The focus towards secondary data collection has involved the contribution made by victims of certain scars. This paper explored the relationship between scar and wearable art from different cultural backgrounds, medicine, anthropology, philosophy, psychology and other fields. However, it has been depicted that the link between scars and wearable art is quite strong. Still, there is a certain degree of complacency and dependency on external factors such as the perception of the society and element psychological well-being of the entities. Moreover, gender-related factors and the role of age are also very important in the impact of wearable art, and social pressure and social support also play an important role.
Research on the Analysis of Youth Celebrity Worship Behavior and Guidance Strategies in the Perspective of New Media
Authors: Xiao Mengyang
Published: August 2024

Along with the development of science and technology, the new media technology has been maturing, and the carrier of information dissemination has also diversified. The dissemination of new media has entered an era of rapid development, and the culture of celebrity worship has emerged, accompanied by changes in the circle and values of young people, and stars are favored by many young people because of their uniqueness, and the celebrity worship behavior of young people under the new media perspective has different characteristics. At present, teenagers in the age of celebrity worship appeared to be underage, the behavior appeared to be out of control and has a certain degree of blindly following the crowd. In this paper, we analyze the causes of teenagers' celebrity worship behavior and the influence of new media communication on teenagers' celebrity worship behavior from the perspective of new media, and put forward effective guiding strategies for teenagers themselves, their parents, the relevant management departments and the society in order to disseminate correct values.
Produktivitas Bongkar Muat Angkutan Retail di PT Kereta Api Indonesia
Authors: Putri Ryandini Salsabila , Kholidin Kholidin
Published: August 2024

PT Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) Operational Area IV Semarang is one of the state-owned enterprises that operates its business activities in the field of railroad transportation services, which provides facilities and infrastructure to support the smooth transportation of passengers and goods. Along with the increasing flow of goods and loading and unloading operations, all stakeholders involved in the railroad sector are increasingly improving the quality of work and service so that all operations at the terminal run well. This study aims to determine the causes of decreased loading and unloading productivity and the influence of facility factors, human resources, and time on the productivity of loading and unloading retail freight. This research was conducted at PT Kereta Api Indonesia DAOP IV Semarang UPT Terminal Semarang Tawang. Data collection was done through questionnaires, observation, and documentation. This study employs quantitative research methods. The data processing shows that the drop in the productivity of loading and unloading retail transportation is due to a number of things, such as the facilities for loading and unloading (X1), the number of workers (X2), and the amount of time spent loading and unloading (X3). The SPSS output shows that all three of these variables have some effect on the productivity (Y) of retail freight at PT Kereta Api Indonesia DAOP IV UPT Terminal Semarang Tawang.
Economic Order Quantity Method to Enhance Rice Supplies and Food Security in Indonesia
Authors: Liperda Rahmad Inca , Ruswandi Nanda , Apriliani Dea Nurfirda
Published: August 2024

Ensuring adequate food provision to meet human basic needs is of utmost importance. In Indonesia, achieving food security involves meeting the food requirements of all individuals and eliminating the risk of famine. The government's strategy to ensure national food security centers on maintaining a steady supply of rice throughout the year, recognizing its paramount significance. To address this concern, this study aims to enhance rice supplies at Gudang Bulog Baru Tempel Lemahbang 202 Blora by implementing the economic order quantity (EOQ) method. The research findings demonstrate that by utilizing the EOQ method, the optimal rice supply order size would be 15,319.4 tons. This order should be placed 119 times per year, given the 280 business days available. The annual cost of implementing this policy at Gudang Bulog Baru Tempel Lemahbang 202 Blora is estimated to be Rp. 424,484,526. Implementing the EOQ method proves beneficial in minimizing the cost for individual rice orders due to its high frequency throughout the year, which directly affects the total cost. Nevertheless, it is crucial to reassess alternative policies to further reduce the overall cost incurred in both the short and long term if the objective of the EOQ method is cost minimization.Top of Form
Evaluation of Denpasar Type C Terminal Facilities to Improve Quality and Efficiency
Authors: Yudi Martha Wiguna I Wayan , Hidoyoa Muhamad Siraj Arkhandaffa , Ahmad Rahmat , Dwipayana Arif Devi
Published: August 2024

In 2016, Ubung Denpasar Terminal transitioned from Type A to Type C, as determined by the Mayor of Denpasar through Decree Number 188.45/1060/HK/2016. Located on Jalan Cokroaminoto, Ubung Village, North Denpasar District, Denpasar City, this terminal serves as a vital transportation hub. However, due to infrastructure problems and damage, all Inter- Provincial Buses ceased operations at Ubung Terminal. Consequently, the terminal now exclusively serves mini/micro buses within the province and Trans Metro Dewata in Bali Province. To address the terminal’s needs, comprehensive research was initiated to evaluate facility shortages through inventory analysis. Using a qualitative descriptive analysis methodology, the research aims to identify improvement areas, aligning with the technical guidelines in the Decree of the Directorate General of Land Transportation Number 271/ HK.105/DRJD/96 concerning technical specifications for public passenger vehicle stops. The expected outcomes are to enhance the functionality, safety, and comfort of Ubung Terminal, thereby increasing the efficiency and effectiveness of public transportation services in Denpasar
Assistentes sociais, saúde e violência:
Authors: Aragão Ailton de Souza , Otoni Elcilene Marcia da Silva
Published: August 2024

Pesquisa realizada com Assistentes Sociais que atuam no Sistema Único de Saúde em vários níveis de complexidade em um município no estado de Minas Gerais. Objetivou identificar os desafios enfrentados pelos profissionais para a notificação compulsória da violência. Trata-se de estudo qualitativo que adotou a estratégia de “bola de neve” para identificação e seleção dos participantes e adotou entrevistas semiestruturadas para coleta de informações. As categorias temáticas apontam para a falta de capacitação, ainda na formação universitária, o receio de sofrer ameaças bem como ser vítima de violência no processo de trabalho. Notificar exige, além de conhecimento obtido com a formação continuada, romper o silêncio e auxilia na produção de informação de qualidade, as quais podem fomentar o planejamento e a efetivação de direitos sociais, por meio de ações preventivas e estímulo de ações de cuidado integral às vítimas e aos profissionais.
Kombinationsrejser, supercykelstier og CYKOMBI
Authors: Rønnov David Gaarsdal , Mathiesen Lasse Raasgaard
Published: August 2024

Kombinationsrejser, der kombinerer cykel og kollektiv trafik, har med cyklens fleksibilitet og den kollektive trafiks komfort og hastighed over længere afstande potentiale til at konkurrere med bilismen på dens stærkeste sider. Kombinationsrejser er derfor et stærkt kort i mobilitetsomstillingen.Der er dog behov for en styrkelse af indsatsen for kombinationsrejser på flere fronter og fra mange aktører for at kunne tilbyde et attraktivt tilbud til potentielle kombinationsrejsende.
Rumleriller og trafiksikkerhed
Authors: Buch Thomas Skallebæk , Hansen, Winnie , Jensen, Morten G. L. , Sørensen, Michael W. J.
Published: August 2024

Gennem to litteraturstudier og en helt ny dansk før-efter ulykkesevaluering er der samlet op på eksisterende viden og indhentet ny viden om sikkerhedseffekter af etablering af rumleriller på veje i åbent land. Den danske før-efter ulykkesevaluering er baseret på 2-sporede statsveje, og selvom analysen er udført på baggrund af relativt få strækninger, har etableringen af rumleriller medført signifikante ulykkesreduktioner. Det gælder både alle ulykker på strækningerne og de ulykker, som rumleriller forventes at modvirke, dvs. ene- og mødeulykker hvor en trafikant utilsigtet forlader sit kørespor til den side, hvor der er etableret rumleriller. Samlet set for studierne er der ingen tvivl om, at rumleriller er til gavn for trafiksikkerheden på såvel landeveje som motorveje. På veje uden midteradskillelse opnås den bedste sikkerhedseffekt ved både at etablere rumleriller i vejmidte og vejkant, men hvis der ikke er plads til dette i et givent tværprofil, bør rumleriller i vejmidte have førsteprioritet.
Measuring the service reliability and the passenger experience in frequence-based transport systems
Authors: Cerreto Fabrizio
Published: August 2024

This article explores the application and limitations of operational Key Performance Indicators (KPI) in frequency-based metro systems, specifically focusing on the Copenhagen Metro and Greater Copenhagen Light Rail. Recognizing that currently used KPIs, which primarily measure the frequency of station departures, fails to capture crucial aspects such as travel time reliability and system responsiveness during disruptions, the study proposes a reevaluation of the assessment focus. It delves into alternative measures that consider both the reliability of departures and the quality of the passenger experience. The research methodology evaluates metro performance through a variety of new KPIs, emphasizing time metrics like deviation and stability, thereby providing a more nuanced understanding of service reliability. This preliminary exploration seeks not only to enhance operational assessments but also to aid strategic planning and the execution of improvements within high-frequency public transportation systems. The article underscores the need for more adaptive, comprehensive KPIs that reflect the true operational realities of metro systems, suggesting that such advancements could significantly improve passenger satisfaction and system efficiency.
Operationalising the 15-minute city with New Mobility services
Authors: Martin Robert Joseph
Published: August 2024

The 15-minute city concept has gained significant traction in recent years but faces implementation challenges across diverse geographical, spatial, and political contexts. This 15-minute concept proposes that primary functions should be accessible within 15 minutes by walking, cycling, or public transport. However, it provides little guidance on the placement of these functions or the modalities of access. Additionally, it does not consider various new mobility modes and services, nor emerging technologies such as telecommuting and e-commerce. The main challenge is that the 15-minute city presents an alternative planning paradigm to the existing automobility paradigm, which has dominated global city planning over the past century. While cars can facilitate all types of trips, no other transport mode can claim the same versatility. To transition to a new mobility paradigm, we must consider unbundling these trips to allow for the rightsizing of vehicles according to trip purposes, better aligning with factors such as cost, environmental impact, and spatial constraints. This article will showcase how the New Mobility Assessment Framework has been applied to the new development of Hinna Park, outside of Stavanger, Norway. The project provides insights for the public transport authority, Kolumbus, on optimising the deployment of shared mobility services such as bikes, e-bikes, e-scooters, shared cars, and car-pooling. It also provided insights to allow key discussions between Kolumbus and the property developer to plan the new districts to support sustainable modes of transport. The framework aims to operationalise the mobility principles of the 15-minute city through public-private collaboration, assessing market potential, setting ambition levels for behaviour change, and developing pricing and investment strategies.
Going Solo: Techniques for Emergency Fracture Management Without Assistance
Authors: Verlinsky Luke , McDonald Casey D. , Hand Thomas L.
Published: August 2024

Orthopaedic injuries represent some of the most frequent conditions treated in emergency centers worldwide. Proper reduction techniques and evaluation of radiographic parameters are paramount in treating patients effectively. Orthopaedic providers at large tertiary centers may have several assistants available but are also burdened by notable patient loads and volumes. Frequently, fracture care may necessitate procedures performed by providers without the availability of skilled assistance, both in large tertiary academic centers and small independent emergency rooms with limited resources. As providers at a busy level 1 tertiary trauma center with only one primary orthopaedic resident responsible for the performance of most fracture reductions, we present both novel techniques and refined published approaches that allow the safe, efficient, and reliable reduction and stabilization of several different types of fracture dislocations with limited or no assistance, and only commonly found supplies.
Role of Inflammatory and Prognostic Markers and Its Outcome Among Patients with Pre and Post-Operative Colorectal Carcinoma
Authors: Raza Suhail , Memon Amir Iqbal , Bhatti Aisha Masroor , Kumar Hitesh , Nayab . , Iqbal Sayed Hashim
Published: August 2024

Colorectal carcinoma is a significant health concern, often presenting with symptoms like bleeding per rectum, mucous discharge, tenesmus, altered bowel habits, and weight loss. This study examines the influence of inflammatory and prognostic markers on the outcomes of patients undergoing per and post-operative treatment for colorectal carcinoma. Objective: To evaluate the role of inflammatory and prognostic markers on the outcomes of patients with per and post-operative colorectal carcinoma. Methods: This cross-sectional study included 112 patients aged 20-60 years, of either gender, with symptoms such as bleeding per rectum, mucous discharge, tenesmus, altered bowel habits, and weight loss for ≥1 month, diagnosed with colorectal cancer regardless of stage and grade. Results: The mean age of the patients was 45.16 ± 10.52 years, with 51.8% males and 48.2% females. Common symptoms included abdominal pain, per rectal bleeding, and weight loss, with 89.3% presenting with anemia. Tumors were located in the colon (84.8%) and rectum (28.6%). Pre-operative markers showed elevated WBC in 59.8%, CRP in 87.5%, decreased serum albumin in 77.7%, raised ESR in 61.6%, ferritin in 65.2%, and LDH in 60.7%. Post-operative markers indicated elevated WBC in 92.9%, CRP in 94.6%, decreased serum albumin in 82.1%, raised ESR in 68.8%, ferritin in 69.6%, and LDH in 73.2%. Complications included wound infection, pneumonia, sepsis, and prolonged hospital stays, with a mortality rate of 3.6%. Conclusions: Serum inflammatory markers significantly influence prognoses and predict adverse outcomes in patients undergoing surgical treatment for colorectal carcinoma.
Marshal-Olkin Lomax Distribution: Properties and Application to Survival Dataset
Authors: Omeiza Bashiru , Isa Alhaji , Ali Ibrahim , Aminu Ibrahim
Published: August 2024

This study introduces the Marshal-Olkin Lomax distribution by compounding the Lomax distribution with the Marshal-Olkin generator. Various statistical properties of this new compound distribution, including the survival function, hazard function, moments, moment generating functions, and order statistics, were derived. The distribution parameters were estimated using the maximum likelihood estimation technique. Subsequently, the newly developed model, along with existing well-known models, was applied to a real-life dataset. The results of this application demonstrated that the newly proposed model outperformed other existing models, as evidenced by the evaluation metrics.
Development of a Model for Analyzing the Optimal Utilization of Classroom Space at the Federal Polytechnic, Nasarawa.
Authors: Ohindase Aliyu , a Bilkisu , Idris Idris , Enesi Omaku
Published: August 2024

Managing the distribution of limited resources to meet the needs of people has always been a global issue that faces managers, administrators, business owners, leaders of institution and individuals alike. With the increase in number of students admitted in Federal Polytechnic Nasarawa, with a large population of about 10,000, there would be undue stress on the facilities on campus. The class rooms are not sufficient or adequate and not well-assigned compared to the measurable number of students available. This has given rise to the reduction in the length of time a lecturer spends in class, distractions from students because of classroom proximity, amongst others. These cause extreme distress on the students and lecturers alike as they are unable to study or teach, respectively, to their highest potential as a result of resources or amenities that are inadequate or wanting. Data were collected from Federal Polytechnic Nasarawa Central Examination Committee for 2022/2023 Academic Session. The linear and integer programming methodology was employed. From the result of the linear programming (LP), seven (7) out of the seventy-eight (78) available classrooms has been fully utilized. The study revealed that if the remaining seventy-one (71) classrooms are fully utilized and maximized, they will improve the current objective function with a seating capacity of 4, 640. The result of the integer programming (IP) using the branch and bound method revealed that fourteen (14) out of the seventy-eight (78) available classrooms has been fully utilized. It asserted that if the remaining sixty-four (64) classrooms are fully utilized and maximized they will improve the current objective function with a seating capacity of 7,131. The result of the sensitivity analysis indicates that the entire classroom has an allowable increase thus validating the proposed models. The study therefore concludes that classroom space utilization is being underutilized leading to congestion and overflow in the utilized classrooms.
Investigation into the Optimization Process of Adsorbent Dosage on Heavy Metal Removal
Authors: Bello Abdullahi , Adetunji Adeyinka , Balogun David , Aloko Stephen , Oyeyemi Saheed , Kumapayi Tosin , Odey Evelyn , Oladayo Sesan , Adedokun Samuel , Babatunde Paul , Kayode Ajulo , Adeyemi Hawau , Adetunji Damilare , Adeniyi Catherine , Ushahemba Dookaan
Published: August 2024

Heavy metals represent pervasive environmental hazards, posing significant threats to human health and ecological balance owing to their enduring presence and toxic nature. Addressing the removal of heavy metals from Ahmadu Bello University’s wastewater stabilization pond (WSP) which was designed to handle the organic pollutants and heavy metals found in the university's generated wastewater, stands as a critical imperative in curtailing these deleterious impacts. Employing adsorption techniques with appropriate adsorbents emerges as a promising avenue for achieving efficient heavy metal removal. This study delves into the optimization of adsorbent dosage using pH of 7.0 condition to study the efficiency of cadmium removal as the selected response, whose optimum variables were used to investigate the effect of pH variation and time for the removal efficacy of other heavy metals, specifically chromium, lead, and copper from WSP. Leveraging a design of experiments approach, the corn cob adsorbent dosage (ranging from 10 to 20 g) and concentrations of cadmium heavy metal solutions (ranging from 20 to 100 g) were varied, utilizing Design Expert software, aimed at pinpointing the optimal dosage and assessing adsorption capacities. The experimental findings underscore the pivotal role of optimized adsorbent dosage and pH conditions in enhancing the efficiency of heavy metal removal from the WSP. The optimum corn cob adsorbent dosage of 15 g exhibited commendable cadmium heavy metal removal efficiency which was selected for optimization study among the other identified heavy metals present in the WSP used, reaching 94.8 % at the end of 98th days. Furthermore, the investigation revealed that peak adsorption efficiencies at the end of study period of 98th days for chromium, lead, and copper were attained at a neutral pH of 7.0, yielding removal percentages of 94.5 %, 93.6 %, and 93.6 %, respectively. In conclusion, these insights emphasize the critical importance of systematically fine-tuning adsorbent dosage and pH conditions to maximize heavy metal removal efficacy.
Assessment of the Physicochemical Properties of Drinking Water in Gwagwalada Area Council, Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, Nigeria.
Authors: Ugwu Victor , Adeniran Lateef , Damilare Oladimeji , Ajagbonna Olatunde
Published: August 2024

Background of the study: Good quality drinking water is essential for human physiology, but its availability remains a challenge especially Nigeria. The need to ascertain physicochemical quality of water to determine safety becomes paramount. The qualities of selected sachet, tap and bottled water produced and most consumed within Gwagwalada Area Council Abuja were analyzed to determine their physicochemical properties. Methods: Six different brands of most consumed drinking water samples were collected within Gwagwalada metropolis. Twenty (20) physicochemical parameters in six (6) brands of drinking water samples which include, temperature, alkalinity, Total hardness, acidity, dissolved oxygen, color, taste, total dissolved solid were analyzed using standard procedure. Results: The Temperature (28.3-28.7◦C), Hardness (1000-2000 mg/L), Alkalinity (12-18.1 mg/L), Acidity (8-28 mg/L), Magnesium (0.1421-0.2085 mg/L), Sulphate (2.71-15.99 mg/L), Calcium (2.1165-2.6805 mg/L) and COD (18.23-30.21 mg/L) were not within the permissible limits stipulated by World Health Organization (WHO) and Nigerian Standard Drinking Water Quality (NSDWQ), while twelve (12) parameters analyzed (colour (<15), PH (6.64-7.85), Taste, Odour, Total dissolved solid (37.35-40.43 mg/L), Biological oxygen demand (3.21-4.03 mg/L), Nitrate (nil), Phosphate (0.85-1.43 mg/L), Electrical conductivity (72.33-82.53 us/cm), Iron (0.0231-0.1712 mg/L), Nickle (0.0412-0.1506 mg/L), Potassium (0.4120-2.9092 mg/L) and Phosphate(0.85-1.43 mg/L) were all within the permissible limits stipulated by WHO and NSDWQ for drinking water standard. This indicated a moderate level of conformity to specified standard procedures. Conclusion: It is highly recommended that the manufacturers of sachet, bottle and tap water should keep to WHO and NSDWQ standards to safeguard public health.
INFLUENCE OF FERMENTED MELON SEED (OGIRI) PROTEIN ISOLATE ON POSTPRANDIAL BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVELS IN DIABETIC RATS
Authors: Lawal Anifat , Babajide O , Folami Sulaimon
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT
Abstract
Introduction
Diabetes mellitus is a prevalent endocrine disorder affecting millions worldwide, characterized by chronic hyperglycemia and associated with serious complications.
Aim
This study aimed to evaluate the anti-diabetic properties of Ogiri Protein Isolate (OPI) derived from fermented melon seeds (Citrullus vulgaris) and its effects on blood glucose levels, lipid profiles, and key organs in alloxan-induced diabetic rats.
Methods
Forty-two rats were divided into seven groups: positive control, negative control, diabetic group treated with 20% OPI, non-diabetic group treated with 20% OPI, diabetic group treated with 10% OPI, non-diabetic group treated with 10% OPI, and diabetic group treated with 80mg/kg Glibenclamide for 14 days. Fasting serum glucose levels, feed and water intake, weight gain, and plasma HDL-cholesterol and triglyceride levels were measured.
Results
OPI treatment significantly reduced fasting serum glucose levels in diabetic rats. There was a significant (p<0.05) decrease in feed and water intake in treated groups. Weight gain improved in OPI-treated diabetic rats compared to untreated diabetic rats. Plasma HDL-cholesterol levels increased significantly in all treated groups compared to the control, with the highest levels in non-diabetic and untreated groups. Similar trends were observed in plasma and liver triglycerides.
Conclusion
The findings suggest that OPI possesses anti-diabetic properties, significantly lowering blood glucose levels and improving lipid profiles in diabetic rats. OPI holds promise as a potential therapeutic agent for diabetes management. Further research is needed to validate these results in human studies.

Keywords: Ogiri Protein Isolate (OPI), anti-diabetic, Diabetes mellitus, Postprandial blood glucose and Alloxan.
Assessment of Wound Healing Properties of Mangifera indica (Mango) Methanol Leaf Extract in Wistar Albino Rats
Authors: Folami Sulaimon , Lawal Ismail , Salaudeen Fatai , Lawal Muinat
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Introduction: Medicinal plants have played a crucial role in healthcare systems throughout human history, dating back to ancient civilizations where natural remedies were the primary sources of medicine. Mangifera indica, commonly known as mango, has a long-standing legacy in traditional medicine,
Aim: To evaluate the wound healing potential of Mangifera indica methanol leaf extract (MIMLE) in Wistar albino rats.
Method: Standard protocols were employed for both qualitative and quantitative analyses of MIMLE. Excision wound models were used to determine the wound healing activity of Mangifera indica. Wounds were treated with ointment formulation of the extract (10% and 50% w/w) and Neobacin cream for 15days.
Results: Phytochemical screening of M. indica methanol leaf extract (MIMLE) revealed the presence of flavonoids, phenols, tannins, saponins, and alkaloids. Quantitative analysis determined the concentrations of these compounds, with flavonoids being the most concentrated (4.54 ± 0.047%), followed by phenols (3.47 ± 0.034%) and tannins (2.54 ± 0.157%). However, M. indica methanol leaf extract (MIMLE) result showed no significant difference (P<0.05) in wound length compared to the control group from day 0 to day 12, but a significant (P<0.05) healing effect on Day 15 in both the extract-treated and standard drug-treated groups compared to the untreated group
Conclusion: These results demonstrate that the Mangifera indica possesses healing properties, thereby supporting its traditional medicinal use in treating wounds.
Keywords: Mangifera indica, Methanol, Healing Properties, Wound excision and Alternative medicine.