bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Wpływ „kryzysu migracyjnego” na bezpieczeństwo Niemiec i Polski
Authors: Chwiej Edyta
Published: November 2020

This paper aims to study the impact of the “migrant crisis” in 2015 and 2016 on German and Polish security. The article is divided into three parts. The first presents the causes and the evolution of the “migrant crisis” in the European Union. The second part compares previous migration experiences of Germany and Poland. The third part examines the state security implications of the last “crisis”. According to the author, the real impact of the migration processes on the state security is largely determined by the capacity of a government to deal with the changes that occur.
DESEMPENHO OPERACIONAL E DISTRIBUIÇÃO LONGITUDINAL DE SEMENTES POR SEMEADORA DE PRECISÃO SUBMETIDA À DIFERENTES CALIBRAGENS DO RODADO
Authors: Correia Tiago Pereira da Silva , Lopes Arthur Gabriel Caldas , Tavares Leandro Augusto Felix , Taveira Wesley Matheus Cordeiro Fulgêncio , Silva Paulo Roberto Arbex
Published: November 2020

As regulagens da semeadora-adubadora são cruciais para a correta distribuição dos insumos, melhorando assim o desempenho operacional. O objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar a distribuição longitudinal de sementes e o desempenho operacional de uma semeadora-adubadora de precisão em função de diferentes pressões de insuflagem dos pneumáticos. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi de blocos casualizados, sendo os tratamentos três pressões de insuflagem dos pneus (138, 241 e 345 kPa), repetidos em seis blocos, totalizando 18 parcelas de 60 m de comprimento e 4,5 m de largura cada. Realizou-se avaliações de consumo de combustível horário (Chc), velocidade operacional (V), deslizamento dos pneus (DP), capacidade de campo operacional (Cco), distância entre sementes (DES), coeficiente de variação do espaçamento entre sementes (CVes) e índice de precisão da distribuição (IP). Os dados foram submetidos à análise de variância e as médias comparadas pelo teste de Tukey (P ≤ 0,05). Os resultados indicaram maior Chc e DP pela pressão 345 kPa. Menor falha, dupla, CVes, e maior IP, foram obtidos pela pressão 241 kPa. Cco não diferiu. Salienta-se que para cada tipo de máquina e condição de superfície do solo, seja necessário o refinamento da pressão dos pneus e regulagens da máquina.
Palavras-chave: pressão; insuflagem; consumo de combustível; patinagem; plantabilidade.
 
Operational performance and longitudinal distribution of seeds by precision seeder submitted to different calibrations of the wheel
 
ABSTRACT: The settings of the seeder-fertilizer are crucial for the correct distribution of inputs, thus improving operational performance. The objective of the work was to evaluate the longitudinal distribution of seeds and the operational performance of a precision seed drill-fertilizer in function of different tire insufflation pressures. The experimental design used was randomized blocks, with three tire insufflation pressures from the seeder-fertilizer (138, 241 and 345 kPa), repeated in six blocks, totaling 18 plots of 60 m long and 4.5 m wide each. Hourly fuel consumption (Chc), operational speed (V), tire slip (DP), operational field capacity (Cco), distance between seeds (DES), variation coefficient of spacing between seeds were performed (CVes) and distribution accuracy index (IP). The data were subjected to analysis of variance and the means compared by the Tukey test (P ≤ 0.05). The results indicated higher Chc and DP by the 345 kPa pressure. Minor failure, double, CVes, and higher IP, were obtained by pressure 241 kPa. Cco did not differ. It should be noted that for each type of machine and soil surface condition, refinement of tire pressure and machine adjustments is necessary.
Keywords: pressure; insufflation; fuel consumption; skating; plantability.
The Role of Cardiac Biomarkers as Predictors of In-hospital Mortality among COVID patients in a Tertiary Hospital in Metro Manila, Philippines
Authors: Ong Renato Jr , Chacon Chadwick , Javier Saturnino
Published: November 2020

BACKGROUND Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has been declared a global pandemic. The overwhelming volume of confirmed cases makes prevention and control a challenge. Despite this, numerous knowledge gaps remain in the diagnosis, management and prognostication of this novel coronavirus infection. METHODS This retrospective cohort study included patients with polymerase chain reaction confirmed COVID-19. Binary logistic regression was used to determine the association between the cardiac biomarkers and in-hospital mortality. ROC, AUC and cutoff analyses were used to determine optimal cutoff values for the cardiac biomarkers. RESULTS Out of 224 rRT-PCR confirmed cases, 90 subjects with a complete panel of cardiac biomarkers were included in this study. Sixtysix (77.6%) subjects survived, five were still admitted while 19 (22.4%) expired. Logistic regression analysis showed that creatine kinase and hsTnI were independently associated with inhospital mortality (OR, 4.103 [95% CI, 1.241-13.563], p = 0.021; and OR, 7.899 [95% CI, 2.430-25.675], p = 0.001, respectively). ROC curve analysis showed that hsTnI was a good predictor for in-hospital mortality (AUC, 0.829 [95% CI, 0.735-0.923], p = <0.001). Optimal cutoff point derived from the ROC curve for hsTnI was 0.010 ng/ml (J, 0.574) with a sensitivity of 84% (TPR, 0.842 [95%CI, 0.604-0.966]), specificity of 73% (TNR, 0.732 [95% CI, 0.614-0.386]) , an adjusted negative predictive value of 99% (Known prevalence*adjusted NPV, 0.989), a positive likelihood ratio of 20% (LR+, 3.147 [95% CI, 2.044-4.844]). CONCLUSION High sensitivity troponin I level was a good tool in significantly predicting in-hospital mortality.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN ONLINE TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN KONEKSI MATEMATIS MAHASISWA
Authors: Mulyana Diki , Taufan Mochammad
Published: November 2020

This research aims to develop and produce a valid and practical online learning media to students' mathematical connection skills. Specific targets to be achieved in this research specifically to increase in the mathematical connection ability of students of the Wiralodara Indramayu University mathematics study program for the Secondary Education Mathematics Capita Selecta course. This goal is based on the problem that the learning media used during lectures is learning media that has not been developed by lecturers, preparing for the 4.0 revolution and online learning is one of the impacts of Covid-19. From these problems resulted in the low ability of students in  mathematical connections of the Secondary Education Mathematics Capita Selecta course. This type of research is development research using the Plomp model which has four stages, (1) initial stage, (2) design stage, (3) realization and construction stage, and (4) testing, evaluation, and revision. Meanwhile, the device developed was the online learning media for the Secondary Education Mathematics Capita Selecta course. The development of learning media that has been compiled is then validated with validation sheet instruments by expert validators and the criteria are set until the criteria are valid. Limited trials with questionnaire sheet instrument student responses and lecturer responses in Secondary Education Mathematics Capita Selecta course to measure practicality. The data in this study were obtained through expert validation instrument sheets and questionnaires. To achieve valid and practical criteria, it is processed descriptively. The targeted output is to produce online learning media in mathematics education for learning secondary mathematics selective capita courses.
Neue Anwendungen der DNA-Analyse: Chancen und Risiken
Authors: Lang Alexander , Gschmeidler Brigitte , Gruber Malte-C. , Wuketich Milena , Kinz Elena , Karavas Vagias , Winkler Florian , Schumann Simone , Burri Nina , Griessler Erich
Published: November 2020

Die Analyse der Erbsubstanz DNA hat sich von einem aufwendigen Vorhaben der Grundlagenforschung zu einem weitverbreiteten Werkzeug in verschiedenen Bereichen gewandelt. Dank Onlineangeboten sind genetische Tests heute für Konsumentinnen und Konsumenten auf einfache Weise zugänglich. Beliebt sind Tests zur Herkunfts- und Verwandtenforschung sowie solche, die zu Lifestylefragen Auskunft geben sollen, wie etwa zur optimalen Ernährung oder einem möglichst Erfolg versprechenden Training in Fitness und Sport. Dabei handelt es sich nicht um medizinische Untersuchungen im engeren Sinne; die Abgrenzung von medizinischen Tests ist allerdings schwierig. Aus DNA-Daten lassen sich auch Aussagen herleiten über äusserliche Merkmale wie Augen- und Haarfarbe. Diese Methode, das «DNA Phenotyping», kann Hinweise liefern bei der polizeilichen Ermittlungsarbeit. Die interdisziplinäre Studie untersucht Chancen und Risiken der DNA-Analyse in den erwähnten Bereichen. Sie erörtert die technisch-naturwissenschaftlichen Grundlagen, analysiert gesellschaftliche und rechtliche Aspekte und präsentiert Empfehlungen.
Diagnosis and Management of Checkpoint Inhibitor Side Effects in Patients with Bladder Cancer: the Urologist’s Perspective
Authors: Shore Neal
Published: November 2020

From 2016 through the present day, we have witnessed extraordinarily rapid advances and regulatory approvals of immune checkpoint inhibitors targeting the PD-1/PD-L1 pathway, which has significantly improved survival among patients with advanced and metastatic urothelial carcinoma (mUC). Although these agents usually are well tolerated, their unique mechanism of action may enhance cytotoxic T-cell mediated immunity, evoking unique side effects that differ from conventional chemotherapy or molecularly targeted agents. The most common immune-related adverse events (irAEs) are dermatitis, colitis, pneumonitis, thyroid dysfunction, and transaminitis, but any organ system permeated by the lymphatic vasculature can be affected; also, neuropathies and arthralgias may occur. Immune-mediated events of any grade require prompt recognition and appropriate management to mitigate the risk of irAE exacerbation. Most patients with mild (grade 1) irAEs may continue checkpoint inhibitor treatment with careful monitoring. For grade 2 irAEs, it is appropriate to suspend treatment, initiate corticosteroid therapy, and only resume treatment if the irAE resolves to < grade 1. Events classified as > grade 3 may require permanent treatment cessation and high-dose corticosteroid therapy. In clinical trials of PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors across multiple cancer types, approximately 15% of patients with mUC developed irAEs requiring corticosteroid therapy. Training physicians and nurse providers and counseling patients regarding the early recognition of irAEs are mandatory to ensure timely irAE detection and optimized patient management. Hence, operationalizing an advanced bladder cancer clinic requires collaboration and coordination amongst urologists, medical and radiation oncologists, and other medical specialists who participate in the increasingly multimodal and multidisciplinary care of patients with bladder cancer.
Do HR practices facilitate innovative work behaviour? Empirical evidence from higher education institutes
Authors: Zreen Aneeqa , Farrukh Muhammad , Kanwal Nagina
Published: November 2020

BACKGROUND: Nothing we do is more important than hiring and developing people. At the end of the day, you bet on people, not on strategies,” Lawrence Bossily. OBJECTIVE: Drawing on the above quote, this study investigates the role of High-performance work practices (HPWP) in fostering innovative work behaviour (IWB) of service sector employees. METHODOLOGY: Data collected by structured questionnaires were analysed through the structural equation modelling technique. RESULTS: Findings showed that selection and training & development play a significant role in fostering innovative work behaviour. Moreover, self-efficacy proved to be a significant mediator in the mechanism of HPWP-IWB. CONCLUSION: The finding of the study underpins the reciprocity perspective of the social exchange theory (SET). Additionally, the study also endorses that human resources are not a thing companies do. It is the thing that runs businesses.
Step surgical treatment of a patient with abdominal aortic and internal carotid artery aneurysms
Authors:   Bashkir State Medical University, Ufa, Russian Federation, Gilemkhanov A.R. , Plechev V.V. ,   Bashkir State Medical University, Ufa, Russian Federation, Ishmetov V.Sh. ,   Bashkir State Medical University, Ufa, Russian Federation, Gilemkhanova I.M. ,   Bashkir State Medical University, Ufa, Russian Federation,   Republican Children’s Clinical Hospital, Ufa, Russian Federation, Khalitova R.V. ,   Bashkir State Medical University, Ufa, Russian Federation, Garifullina N.A. ,   Bashkir State Medical University, Ufa, Russian Federation
Published: November 2020

The presence of associated cerebral aneurysm and abdominal aortic aneurysm is an extremely rare degenerative vascular pathology. The article describes a two-stage treatment of a patient with aneurysms that occur in different types of blood vessels characterized by different hemodynamic conditions. A 56-year-old man suffering from hypertension complained of abdominal pain, headache, and dizziness. The exam-ination revealed multiple aneurysms: in the abdominal and iliac arteries, as well as an ophthalmic artery aneurysm of the internal carotid ar-tery. Surgical interventions were carried out in stages: osteoplastic pterional craniotomy with aneurysm clipping of the right internal carotid artery with vascular ultrasound and endoprosthesis of abdominal aorta and iliac arteries with a stent graft. The patient was discharged in a satisfactory condition. Regression of clinical disease manifestations was found. It was shown that the key point was to create a multidisci-plinary team and determine the stages of surgical treatment when managing such patients.KEYWORDS: abdominal aortic aneurysm, iliac artery aneurysm, cerebral aneurysm, hypertension, degenerative pathology, treatment stages.FOR CITATION: Gilemkhanov A.R., Plechev V.V., Ishmetov V.Sh. et al. Step surgical treatment of a patient with abdominal aortic and internal carotid artery aneurysms. Russian Medical Inquiry. 2020;4(7):463–466. DOI: 10.32364/2587-6821-2020-4-7-463-466.
Causación del fenómeno migratorio
Authors: Martínez Cachero Luis Alfonso
Published: November 2020

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Progresismo cristiano y apostolado obrero
Authors: Mas C.
Published: November 2020

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II - Crónica Internacional
Authors: B. M.
Published: November 2020

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Influence of pressure distribution in the gap of piston-cylinder unit and properties of working fluid PES-3 on characteristics of high pressure piston-cylinder unit
Authors: Aslanyan A. E.
Published: November 2020

A simulation of the use of PES-3 liquid in a high-pressure piston-cylinder units was performed, and the parameters of the piston-cylinder units were determined in the article. The equations of the mathematical model describing the pressure change in the gap between the piston and the cylinder are given. As a result of the calculations, the pressure distributions in the gap between the piston and the cylinder are determined at under piston pressures less than 1.6 GPa. The profiles of the gaps between the deformed piston and cylinder at different under piston pressures are calculated. The dependences of the speed of lowering the piston and the effective gap on the under piston pressure at different gaps of the undeformed piston-cylinder unit are obtained. The research results can be used in the design of piston cylinder units operating on PES-3 liquid in the pressure range of 0.01–1.6 GPa.
The measurement of inner sizes of VHF cavity resonators
Authors: Egorov V. N. , Tokareva E. Yu. , Tuyen Le Quang
Published: November 2020

The measurement of inner sizes of VHF cavity resonators and simple shapes cavities with conducting walls by using resonant frequency spectrum of its electromagnetic oscillations is considered. The differences between eigenfrequencies and resonant frequencies for resonator with perfect conducting walls and real resonator with impedance walls have been specified. The type of function for resonant amplitude-frequency characteristic of real resonators is discussing. The measurement results of inner diameter and length of cavity resonators from primary national standard GET 110-2012 are presented.
Psychological, Neurophysiological, and Mental Factors Associated With Gamma-Enhancing Neurofeedback Success
Authors:   Department of Biomedical Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran., Khodakarami Zeynab , Firoozabadi Mohammad ,   Department of Medical Physics, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
Published: November 2020

Introduction: Regarding the neurofeedback training process, previous studies indicate that 10%-50% of subjects cannot gain control over their brain activity even after repeated training sessions. This study is conducted to overcome this problem by investigating inter-individual differences in neurofeedback learning to propose some predictors for the trainability of subjects. Methods: Eight healthy female students took part in 8 (electroencephalography) EEG neurofeedback training sessions for enhancing EEG gamma power at the Oz channel. We studied participants’ preexisting fluid intelligence and EEG frequency sub-bands’ power during 2-min eyes-closed rest and a cognitive task as psychological and neurophysiological factors, concerning neurofeedback learning performance. We also assessed the self-reports of participants about mental strategies used by them during neurofeedback to identify the most effective successful strategies. Results: The results revealed that a significant percentage of individuals (25% in this study) cannot learn how to control their brain gamma activity using neurofeedback. Our findings suggest that fluid intelligence, gamma power during a cognitive task, and alpha power at rest can predict gamma-enhancing neurofeedback performance of individuals. Based on our study, neurofeedback learning is a form of implicit learning. We also found that learning without a user’s mental efforts to find out successful mental strategies, in other words, unconscious learning, lead to more success in gamma-enhancing neurofeedback. Conclusion: Our results may improve gamma neurofeedback efficacy for further clinical usage and studies by giving insight about both non-trainable individuals and effective mental strategies.
Diagnostic Challenges and Prospects Associated With Zoonotic Tuberculosis of Central Nervous System
Authors:   Research Centre, Central India Institute of Medical Sciences, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India., R. Bapat Prachi , D. Shekhawat Seema ,   Research Centre, Central India Institute of Medical Sciences, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India., A. Husain Aliabbas ,   Research Centre, Central India Institute of Medical Sciences, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India., S. Dodkey Renuka ,   Research Centre, Central India Institute of Medical Sciences, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India., F. Daginawala Hatim ,   Research Centre, Central India Institute of Medical Sciences, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India., K. Singh Lokendra ,   Research Centre, Central India Institute of Medical Sciences, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India.
Published: November 2020

Introduction: The diagnosis of Tuberculous Meningitis (TBM) has remained a challenge due to its insidious onset and the failure of conventional diagnostic tests. The present study aimed to identify the mycobacterial pathogen in the CSF of patients with TBM and a poor prognosis. Methods: We retrospectively recruited 224 TBM and 34 non-TBM patients admitted to the Central India Institute of Medical Sciences, Nagpur, India, in 2014. The CSF samples of these patients were subjected to a duplex PCR assay for the species-specific identification of the causative pathogen. Results: M. bovis and infection with M.tuberculosis were detected in 7% (18) and 32.9% (85) of the patients, respectively. Moreover, 14% (36) of the study samples were culture positive; however, the mycobacterial pathogens could not be differentiated to the species level.  Conclusion: The present study findings emphasized the potentially vital importance of M. bovis identification for appropriate patient management. The obtained data also demonstrated the persistent significance of M. bovis, as a zoonotic pathogen.
Cognitive Impairments of Sleep-Deprived Ovariectomized (OVX) Female Rats by Voluntary Exercise
Authors:   Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran., Rajizadeh Mohammad Amin , Esmaeilpour Khadijeh ,   Neuroscience Research Center, Institute of Neuropharmacology, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran., Motamedy Sina ,   Neuroscience Research Center, Institute of Neuropharmacology, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran., Mohtashami Borzadaranb Fatemeh ,   Neuroscience Research Center, Institute of Neuropharmacology, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran., Sheibani Vahid ,   Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Published: November 2020

Introduction: Previous studies demonstrated that forced and voluntary exercise had ameliorative effects on behavioral tasks followed by Sleep Deprivation (SD) in intact female rats. The main goal of this research was evaluating the impact of voluntary exercise on cognitive functions while SD and ovariectomization is induced in female wistar rats. Methods: The rats were anesthesized combining dosage of ketamine and xylazine. Then, both ovaries were eliminated and 3 weeks after surgery the animals entered the study. The exercise protocol took 4 weeks of voluntary exercise in a wheel which was connected to home cage. For inducing a 72 hours deprivation the multiple platforms was applied. The cognitive functions were studied by exploiting the Morris Water Maze (MWM) and Novel object recognition tests. Anxiety was evaluated by open field test and corticostrone measurement was carried out by ELISA method. One-way and two-way ANOVA and repeated measures were utilized for data analysis and P<0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: We observed significant spatial and recognition learning and memory impairments in OVX sleep-deprived rats compared to the control group and voluntary exercise alleviated the SD-induced learning and memory defects. Conclusion: We concluded that voluntary exercise can improve cognitive impairments followed by SD in OVX female rats.
Magnetometry, Acoustical and Inertial Indoor-Positioning in Healthcare
Authors: Cherepanova I. V. , Pospelova I. V. , Bragin D. S. , Serebryakova V. N.
Published: November 2020

Introduction. The problem of localization of moving objects inside buildings becomes more urgent in healthcare. Tracking the movements of patients in real time allows one to provide them with timely medical support in case of sharp deterioration in their vital signs. It is especially important to track the location of patients undergoing a surgery, since the risk of death due to postoperative complications for them is extremely high. Using indoor-positioning technologies in telemedicine systems can solve the problem, thereby reducing the mortality rate of patients and improving the quality of medical care.

Aim. To study the applicability of magnetometry, inertial and acoustic technologies for patient’s localization in a hospital.

Materials and methods. The analysis of domestic and foreign scientific sources devoted to indoor-positioning based on the above technologies was carried out. Material published not earlier than 2016, was chosen for the analysis. Most of the papers were published in journals with impact-factor not lower than 3.

Results. After analyzing the information received, it was concluded that none of the technologies can be used independently. Inertial sensors possess high accuracy, but over time, the measurement error increases. There-fore, the sensors need to regular correction. Indoor-positioning based on geomagnetism is hampered by interference that can be induced by the operation of magnetic resonance imaging scanners and X-ray equipment, which are usually used in medical facilities. Active magnetometry does not allow to keep track of moving objects due to specific of hardware used. Ultrasound-based positioning can be complicated by ultrasonography apparatuses interference. Using an audible sound creates noise pollution and exerts a negative impact on patient’s health. Also, acoustic technologies are unable to provide a secure communication channel for data exchange.

Conclusion. It is recommended to combine the reviewed positioning technologies with other technologies in order to correct the indicated disadvantages.
Term Al-Libâs dalam Al-Qur`an: Kajian Tafsir Tekstual-Kontekstual
Authors: Nihayah Rohatun
Published: November 2020

Bahasa Al-Qur`an memiliki karya sastra yang tinggi. Dari segi lafadz maupun maknanya sangatlah indah. Salah satunya membahas mengenai al-libas (pakaian). Makna tekstual merupakan makna secara lahiriyah (lafdziyah), yakni pakaian diartikan sebagai pakaian untuk menutup aurat, atau pakaian untuk melindungi badan dari hawa panas dan dingin. Sedangkan yang akan dibahas disini adalah pakaian dalam arti kontekstual atau makna bathiniyah, yakni makna pakaian secara luas. Bahwasanya al-libas mempunyai 4 (empat) makna antara lain: Pakaian Yang memiliki arti سكنا (ketenangan hati), Pakaian Yang memiliki arti mencampuradukkan ( يخلطون ), Pakaian Yang memiliki arti الثيا ب (pakaian), Pakaian yang memiliki arti العمل الصالح (perbuatan baik) atau disebut juga sebagai pakaian ketaqwaan. Dari keempat makna diatas al-libas yang paling utama adalah al-libas yang bermakna al-amal ash-sholih atau pakaian ketaqwaan.
Implementasi Qawâ’id Fiqhiyyah Pada Perbankan Syari’ah Melalui Sistem Landing Akad Qarḍ
Authors: Khanifa Nurma Khusna , Handoyo Handoyo
Published: November 2020

Sumber hukum Islam selain berasal dari Qur’an dan Hadits terdapat ijmâ’, qiyâs, istiḣsân, maṣlaḣah mursalah, istiṣhâb, ‘urf, syar’u man qablana, sadd aż-żarî’ah. Ada landasan yang tidak kalah penting yaitu qawâ’id fiqhiyyah yang berfungsi sebagia dasar pembentukan hukum. Hal ini dikarenakan jumlah ayat Al-Qur`an yang mebicarakan bab mu’âmalah mâliyyah sangat terbatas hanya 70 ayat. Sementara masalah kontemporer berkenaan dengan mu’âmalah mâliyyah tersebut berkembang dan semakin kompleks. Sehingga dibutuhkan kaidah fiqh (qawa’adfiqhiyyah). Salah satu penggunaan qawâ’id fiqhiyyah ialah akad qard di perbankan syari’ah. Tersirat dalam fatwa No. 19/DSN-MUI/IV/2001. Jika ditarik kesimpulan dari berbagai kaidah qawâ’id fiqhiyyah maka implementasi dalam perbankan syari’ah dikenal dengan produk qarḍu al-ḣasan. Di mana terdapat ‘aqd taṭawwu’i atau akad saling membantu dan bukan transaksi komersial.
Analysis of the discursive sequence in the message from the President of Brazil transmitted online by Broadcaster Jovem Pan in the radio program Os Pingos nos Is
Authors: Maldonado Gabriel Orlando Quiñones
Published: November 2020

This article is based on the area of ​​Interactional Sociolinguistics and is the result of the analysis of the discursive sequence of courtesy or rudeness in the presidential message of the President of Brazil, Bolsonaro. The oral corpus constituted by the oral interaction of the president with the reporters of Emissora Jovem Pan of the radio program Os Pingos nos Is on the weekly live on May 28, 2020 was collected as a reference. The discursive messages used by political representatives are messages spread to a immediate and easily accessible public as well as to an international society. Politicians present their messages to the people with the ability to have their speech conveyed with courtesy or rudeness. In most political speeches or interviews, they tend to break the interactional order due to evasion of questions. Politicians deal with the answers that the recipients want to know, responding from another point that favors them and does not harm them politically. This article aimed to analyze the discursive sequence of courtesy or rudeness in the presidential message that highlighted the theme of the coronavirus pandemic. The analysis reveals that order and thematic balance were maintained in view of the development of oral interaction in the program Pingos Nos Is by Jovem Pan.
Actualización sobre aspectos clave de cáncer de mama relacionado
Authors: Dias Amanda de Araújo , Mauro Magda Nery , Puy Taynah Cascaes , Oliveira Ciane Martins de , Fecury Amanda Alves , Dias Cláudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos , Dendasck Carla Viana , Oliveira Euzébio de
Published: November 2020

Este artículo es una asociación de investigadores en la Liga Académica Para Oncología – LAOPA, su objetivo es proporcionar una breve exploración en la parte superior de los artículos y publicaciones científicas entre los años 2010 y 2017, los aspectos generales del cáncer de mama en una luz contemporánea. La justificación es la necesidad de abordar cuestiones relacionadas con el cáncer, en este caso el cáncer de mama, buscando el reconocimiento de posibles noticias sobre el tema, ya que incluso con todos los complementos para el tratamiento eficaz sigue siendo una enfermedad con aumento de los niveles anualmente. En conclusión, se observa que volver a este tema es fundamental, no sólo para académicos y profesionales, sino también para la comunidad en general con el fin de servir como herramienta de sensibilización y medidas adoptadas.
Habitat preference of the endangered Ethiopian walia ibex (Capra walie) in the Simien Mountains National Park, Ethiopia
Authors:   College of Sciences, Bahir Dar Univ., Ethiopo+ia, Ejigu D. , Bekele A. ,   College of Natural Sciences, Addis Ababa Univ., Ethiopia, Powell L. ,   School  of  Natural  Resources,  Univ.  of  Nebraska, USA, Lernould J.-M. ,   Conservation des Especesetdes Populations Animales, Schlierbach, France
Published: November 2020

Walia ibex (Capra walie) is an endangered and endemic species restricted to the Simien Mountains National Park, Ethiopia. Recent expansion of human populations and livestock grazing in the park has prompted concerns that the range and habitats used by walia ibex have changed. We performed observations of walia ibex, conducted pellet counts of walia ibex and livestock, and measured vegetation and classified habitat characteristics at sample points during wet and dry seasons from October 2009 to November 2011. We assessed the effect of habitat characteristics on the presence of pellets of walia ibex, and then used a spatial model to create a predictive map to determine areas of high potential to support walia ibex. Rocky and shrubby habitats were more preferred than herbaceous habitats. Pellet distribution indicated that livestock and walia ibex were not usually found at the same sample point (i.e. 70% of quadrats with walia pellets were without livestock droppings; 73% of quadrats with livestock droppings did not have walia pellets). The best model to describe probability of presence of walia pellets included effects of herb cover (β = 0.047), shrub cover (β = 0.030), distance to cliff (β = –0.001), distance to road (β = 0.001), and altitude (β = 0.004). Walia ibexes have shifted to the eastern, steeper areas of the park, appearing to coincide with the occurrence of more intense, human–related activities in lowlands. Our study shows the complexities of managing areas that support human populations while also serving as a critical habitat for species of conservation concern.
Regional Expansion Policy in the Northern Sumatra Province of Indonesia: Impact on Regional Inequality
Authors: Anggia Yola , Sieng Lai Wei , Khain Wye Chung
Published: November 2020

This study aims to examine the impact of regional expansion policy on regional development inequality in North Sumatra province, Indonesia. North Sumatra province is one of 34 Provinces in Indonesia. This province produce many new regencies and cities as a result of regional expansion policy. In 2000, the number of regencies in North Sumatra Province were 19 and then expanded to 33 in 2009. The number of regencies remain unchanged since then. The aim of regional expansion policy is to improve prosperity and accelerate development. Therefore, this study attempts to analyze whether the policy of regional expansion in North Sumatra Province achieved the purpose or rather caused development inequality in the regency. This study utilized the Williamson Index method to analyze the value of development inequalities in North Sumatra Province from 2000 to 2016 using data from all regencies in the province. The results show that the expansion of the regency has resulted in a high level of development inequality. This indicates that developmental inequality is increasing.
The Changeless Core in a Changing Business Environment
Authors: Foo Alex Tun-Lee , Mah Pei-Yew , Ng Annie Cheng-San , Choy Johnn-Yee
Published: November 2020

Rapid change in business environment poses threat to business survival. It is crucial to examine the core of business sustainability. This paper proposes changeless factors in response to today’s business environment. Specifically, it addresses (1) the people factor (2) the purpose factor and (3) the principle factor as the pillars through which an organization finds its stability in the sea of business change. This paper demonstrates the unchanged factors to ensure business sustainability and to achieve long term objectives. After mapping the conceptual model, the paper devotes particular attention to conceptualizing the changeless cores of business. This research contributes practical insights for managers to further understand the cores of business sustainability. Specifically, it will assist managers to have clear goals in making decisions and managing change to enhance competitiveness in the business environment.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN KAPASITAS KELEMBAGAAN POKMASWAS DI PROVINSI BANGKA BELITUNG
Authors: Wiseli Retfi
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini adalah menggali informasi berbagai faktor dalam mendukung kinerja POKMASWAS serta memformulasi strategi pengembangan kapasitas kelembagaan POKMASWAS dalam memaksimalkan tugas dan fungsi pengawasan di lapangan khususnya di wilayah Provinsi Bangka Belitung.  Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah SWOT.  Responden terdiri dari 5 (lima) Kelompok Masyarakat Penggawas yang ada di Kabupaten Bangka Tengah.  Hasil penelitian disimpukan beberapa strategi pengembangan kapasitas kelembangaan POKMASWAS di Provinsi Bangka Belitung sebagai berikut: 1). Peningkatan kapasitas SDM anggota POKMASWAS dengan pembekalan dasar-dasar pengawasan; 2). Pelibatan POKMASWAS secara berkala dalam pengawasan terpadu; 3). Membentuk kerjasama POKMASWAS dengan lintas sektoral dan kelompok masyarakat lainnya; 4). Melakukan pertemuan kelompok secara reguler sebagai  ajang evaluasi dan pengembangan; 5). Perlunya penetapan aturan lokal yang diinisiasi oleh POKMASWAS; 6). Melaporkan adanya pelanggaran secara tepat dan cepat agar dapat segera ditindaklanjuti oleh aparat penegak hukum; 7). Pembuatan dokumen AD/ART kelompok; 8). Melakukan diskusi untuk  menyamakan persepsi dan memahami peran POKMASWAS; 9). Menjalin kerjasama dengan perusahaan swasta (perusahaan sektor perikanan) agar dapat menjadi sponsor kegiatan POKMASWAS baik dalam pembiayaan dan dukungan sarana prasarana; 10). Meningkatkan kelembagaan POKMASWAS; dan 11). Meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat untuk turut serta melestarikan lingkungan secara berkelanjutan dan ramah lingkungan.
Material didático no ensino de geografia para surdos
Authors: Pereira Fábio Rodrigues , Arruda Guilherme Barros
Published: November 2020

Com este texto pretendemos apresentar ideias para uma proposta de material didático bilíngue de Geografia, específico para o estudante surdo do ensino básico. Buscamos estabelecer algumas relações que envolvem a Linguística, o Multiculturalismo e os estudos da imagem no referencial teórico de nossa pesquisa. Identificamos, assim, algumas possibilidades e limitações da imagem e da visualidade neste processo e avaliamos a utilização das novas tecnologias de informação e comunicação como suporte físico para as propostas elaboradas. Apesar da previsão legal, partimos de uma realidade em que quase todo o material didático disponível na rede pública, através da distribuição feita pelo Programa Nacional do Livro Didático (PNLD), se encontra em Língua Portuguesa, a segunda língua (L2) da comunidade surda, o que dificulta o acesso aos textos escritos do livro didático, pouco contribuindo em sua formação escolar. Portanto, a elaboração de material didático bilíngue – que articule a Libras como L1 e a Língua Portuguesa escrita como L2 – é uma necessidade urgente e deve ser entendida como um direito do estudante surdo.
Entrevista com o professor Sérgio Claudino
Authors: Castro Demian Garcia , Vilela Carolina Lima , Corrêa Márcio Ferreira Nery , Navarro Yan
Published: November 2020

Sérgio Claudino é Professor Auxiliar do Instituto de Geografia e Ordenamento do Território da Universidade de Lisboa/IGOT-UL e Investigador Principal do Centro de Estudos Geográficos da Universidade de Lisboa. Formado em Geografia pela Universidade de Lisboa, inicia a sua atividade como docente no ensino básico e secundário em 1980. Em 1986/87, é professor na Escola Superior de Educação do Instituto Politécnico de Setúbal. No ano seguinte, ingressa como docente na Universidade de Lisboa. O seu ensino e sua investigação estão centrados, sobretudo, na formação inicial de professores de Geografia. Tem mantido uma relação próxima com o Brasil, designadamente, pela coordenação do Projeto Nós Propomos!
Entre a poeira da estrada, as ruas da cidade e os muros da aprendizagem: a apreensão do espaço urbano pelos alunos da roça nas aulas de geografia
Authors: Souza Hanilton Ribeiro de
Published: November 2020

O texto analisa modos como as diversas ruralidades e as múltiplas territorialidades, pelas quais vivem e passam os alunos da roça, influenciam na percepção da cidade a partir das aulas de Geografia no Colégio Estadual Polivalente de Castro Alves, município de Castro Alves, na Bahia. As sistematizações apresentadas vinculam-se a um subprojeto da pesquisa “Multisseriação e trabalho docente: diferenças, cotidiano escolar e ritos de passagem”, desenvolvida pelo Grupo de Pesquisa (Auto)biografia, Formação e História Oral, com financiamento da Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado da Bahia (FAPESB) e do Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq). Princípios epistemológicos e teórico metodológicos das Histórias de Vida, aliados às conceituações teóricas da Geografia e da pesquisa (auto)biográfica contribuirão para as reflexões sobre as apropriações dos significados e sentidos relacionados às mobilidades territoriais vividas por alunos de escolas da roça para uma escola urbana, com seus (des)encontros, confrontos e entrecruzamentos de histórias, face as disposições biográficas construídas sobre si, o outro e a cidade.  Busca-se, assim, analisar imagens sobre a cidade construídas por alunos da roça, possibilitando-nos apreender, através de suas trajetórias de vida-formação, percepções referenciais sobre as ruralidades, as múltiplas territorialidades por quais transitam e como refletem sobre a apreensão do espaço urbano. A centralidade do texto consiste nas discussões sobre os significados forjados sobre a cidade subjetiva e a cidade teórica que se encontram e/ou confrontam nas aulas de Geografia, desdobrando-se nas relações que os sujeitos vivem consigo, com os outros, com os lugares e o mundo.
La proyección de china sobre el territorio africano: un estudio de caso desde la geografía escolar
Authors: García Monteagudo Diego
Published: November 2020

La influencia política y económica de China en el continente africano tiene unas raíces históricas que se consolidaron en la segunda mitad del siglo XX. Bajo el paraguas de las relaciones comerciales, el gobierno chino ha aprovechado el vacío político derivado de la desintegración de la antigua URSS, y de los Estados Unidos y Europa para proveerse de materias primas y energía, a cambio de fomentar el desarrollo económico de algunos países como Sudán, Zimbabue y Sudáfrica. A cambio, China se asegura un nuevo espacio político y económico, sobre el que ejerce una hegemonía que asegura el mantenimiento de su modelo político y económico a escala internacional. Estas nuevas relaciones suponen una nueva manera de entender la geopolítica, cuyas repercusiones afectan a los planteamientos didácticos sobre identidad y territorio que se explican desde la relación entre las representaciones sociales y la geografía escolar.
Resgatando e expandindo a geografia política no Ensino Médio
Authors: Abreu de Azevedo Daniel
Published: November 2020

O presente artigo tem como objetivo central apresentar uma proposta pedagógica no âmbito da Geografia Política que foi realizada com alunos do 2o ano do Ensino Médio do Colégio Pedro II, campus Humaitá II. Baseada em novas discussões dentro desse subcampo da ciência geográfica, partiu-se do pressuposto que, ao revelar as relações entre espaço e política, a Geografia pode contribuir para a maior qualificação na formação dos estudantes e de futuros cidadãos. A partir do conceito de espaço político e suas implicações para o sistema democrático, o trabalho consistiu em duas etapas, além da aula expositiva sobre os conceitos citados: (i) trabalho de pesquisa, conduzido pelo professor, mas realizado pelos alunos, sobre a existência e a espacialidade dos Conselhos Municipais no Rio de Janeiro; (ii) visitações às reuniões abertas e entrevistas diretas com os representantes.
Hacia otras geografías fílmicas. De lo audiovisual como fuente y como recurso didáctico
Authors: Burgos Enric
Published: November 2020

Nuestro artículo se propone indagar la intersección entre cine y geografía mediante la aproximación a la noción de geografías fílmicas. Encontraremos tres sentidos en los que la expresión es susceptible de ser abordada y, a medida que los expongamos, valoraremos distintos usos posibles del cine (y de lo audiovisual) como fuente de información para la geografía. El primero de estos sentidos dirigirá la mirada hacia el contenido del film y apuntará, así, a los temas geográficos que la película vehicula. Será entonces cuando denunciemos la extendida tendencia a utilizar lo audiovisual como mera ilustración de una geografía que continúa haciéndose primera y principalmente con palabras. En segundo lugar, acudiremos al uso más recurrente del sintagma geografías fílmicas y evaluaremos hasta qué punto es pertinente hablar de cines nacionales y si resulta acertado mantener que la singularidad de un planteamiento cinematográfico depende de su procedencia geográfica. A continuación, propondremos un tercer acercamiento a las geografías fílmicas que se centre realmente en la especificidad de lo audiovisual y que permita a la geografía nutrirse de las metodologías del análisis formal. Nos encargaremos en este punto de destacar la geograficidad que el film despliega y de comentar las múltiples maneras en las que lo audiovisual, con su arsenal retórico, puede configurar la dimensión espacial. Para finalizar, reivindicaremos el recurso a lo audiovisual como auténtica fuente para la geografía y abogaremos por la investigación de estas últimas geografías fílmicas como vía eficaz para el estudio del entorno y de nuestra interacción contemporánea con él.
Entre paisagens e distâncias: O jogo Geoguessr e seu potencial para a construção do pensamento conceitual nas aulas de geografia
Authors: Stefenon Daniel Luiz
Published: November 2020

O presente relato objetiva apresentar e discutir possibilidades e limites de utilização do jogo online Geoguessr, tanto como uma alternativa didático-metodológica quanto uma ferramenta para a construção conceitual nas aulas de Geografia na educação básica. A experiência que deu origem às reflexões presentes nesse artigo foi realizada com estudantes do quarto ano de um curso de Licenciatura em Geografia, que depois de vivenciarem situações reais de jogo ofereceram depoimentos na forma de um questionário estruturado sobre seu potencial para a motivação e para a aprendizagem dos estudantes. Depois de apresentar uma reflexão essencial sobre possíveis papéis que os jogos pedagógicos podem desempenhar dentro da prática docente como suporte para a construção conceitual, faz-se uma breve caracterização dos principais aspectos do jogo e possíveis adaptações que poderão ser empreendidas a fim de adequar os procedimentos de sua realização a diferentes objetivos pedagógicos. A partir dos referenciais discutidos e dos depoimentos dos participantes da experiência, destaca-se que o jogo possui um potencial significativo para o trabalho com conteúdos escolares, especialmente os que envolvem o estudo das paisagens e a linguagem cartográfica. Considerando tal potencial, conclui-se que a utilização do jogo Geoguessr nas aulas de Geografia tende a promover um canal efetivo para a aproximação dos estudantes com diferentes dimensões do saber geográfico escolar, a partir de uma linguagem de comunicação didática incluída em contextos e repertórios comunicativos comuns em tempos de difusão digital.
“Se perguntarem, tá tudo ligado, estão monitorando tudo”: breves considerações acerca da instalação de câmeras na escola
Authors: Vargas Lívia
Published: November 2020

Nas últimas décadas, placas com a informação “Sorria, você está sendo filmado!” se tornaram comuns nos variados locais das cidades brasileiras: bancos, shoppings, ruas, praças, condomínios fechados, hospitais. Os questionamentos sobre a vigilância ampliada no espaço cotidiano se voltam aqui para um território específico: a escola, que é, tal qual as prisões e os hospícios, categorizada por Foucault (1987) enquanto uma instituição disciplinar onde os mecanismos de poder, capazes de controlar o espaço, se destacam. O presente trabalho tem por objetivo evidenciar o papel do monitoramento por câmeras na escola e compreender a maneira com a qual elas intensificam a dinâmica de vigilância no espaço escolar. Do ponto de vista empírico, este artigo se constrói a partir de uma observação participante realizada em uma escola estadual na periferia da Região Metropolitana do Rio de Janeiro.
Resenha do jogo Twilight Struggle: a Guerra Fria, 1945-1989
Authors: Souza José Luiz Amado de Menezes e
Published: November 2020

Resenha do jogo Twilight Struggle: a Guerra Fria, 1945-1989.
Genocidio armenio. Geopolítica, memoria y enseñanza. Una experiencia de práctica pedagógica
Authors: Nin María Cristina , Shmite Stella Maris
Published: November 2020

La Facultad de Ciencias Humanas, como unidad académica formadora de profesores e investigadores se compromete a enseñar y difundir nudos temáticos que contribuyan a la formación de una nueva ciudadanía política en concordancia con la Ley de Educación Nacional N° 26206 y en el marco de la política de Educación y Memoria, incluida en el Plan Quinquenal de Educación Obligatoria y Formación Docente (Resolución N° 188/13 del Consejo Federal de Educación). En este contexto, se planificó una actividad de articulación para realizar prácticas de enseñanza como parte del Campo de las Prácticas, establecido en el Plan de Estudios del Profesorado de Geografía – Año 2009. En el contexto del campo de las prácticas, y tal como está explicitado en el Programa de la asignatura Geografía de Europa (aprobado por Resolución N°122/14- CD- FCH- UNLPam), en el profesorado, cada docente “(…) desarrollará conocimientos y competencias orientadas a la enseñanza de la Geografía con el propósito de superar la distancia habitual que existe entre formación disciplinar y pedagógica” (Resolución 232/09, Plan de Estudios del Profesorado en Geografía).Los propósitos de esta experiencia de articulación fueron: generar un espacio de encuentro entre estudiantes de la educación secundaria y estudiantes del Profesorado en Geografía; estimular el trabajo de enseñanza, planificación, coordinación de grupos clases como parte del campo de las prácticas; promover el abordaje de temáticas afines a los Derechos Humanos; brindar a los estudiantes universitarios herramientas de análisis de los materiales curriculares y Programas nacionales tales como “Educación y Memoria”.