bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Common mental disorders among patients with diabetes in a secondary care facility: nature, prevalence, and explanatory models
Authors: Sobhan Soumya S. , Gopalakrishnan Rajesh , Abraham Vinod J. , Kuruvilla Anju
Published: May 2024

Background: Diabetes is a chronic medical condition which is psychologically and behaviourally demanding in nature. Persons with diabetes may be particularly vulnerable to developing mental health disorders. This study was conducted to estimate the prevalence and factors associated with common mental disorders (CMDs) in patients with diabetes and understand their explanatory models of illness.
Methods: One hundred and seventy patients who attended the diabetic clinic at a secondary care hospital were recruited to participate in this cross-sectional study. Psychiatric morbidity and the individual's conceptualization of the illness were assessed using the clinical interview schedule-revised and the modified short explanatory model interview (SEMI) respectively. Socio-demographic and clinical details were recorded using a structured proforma.
Results: CMDs were observed in 14.7% of the sample and were significantly associated with female gender, longer duration of diabetic illness and treatment, use of insulin and past treatment for psychiatric illness. Illness attributions included unhealthy diet, heredity, and stress, as well as punishment from God. Religious and traditional healing methods were cited as potential sources of help in addition to medical interventions and   lifestyle modification. 
Conclusions: Diabetes can significantly impact the emotional health of an individual in addition to its myriad physical consequences. Understanding patient perspectives regarding their illness and identifying and providing appropriate interventions for those with emotional disorders are an important component of diabetes care programs.
A study to assess the health care utilization and the activities of the daily living status amongst the geriatric population residing in urban and rural field practice areas of a medical college in Tamil Nadu
Authors: Karthikeyan S. , Rajan T. Palanivel , Raghuram V. , Pandi S.
Published: May 2024

Background: The prevalence of disability in the activities of daily living (ADL), could probably have a significant impact on the healthcare utilization amongst the geriatric population with disability.
Methods: A cross-sectional study in the urban and rural field practice areas of a medical college in Tamil Nadu, using a sample size of 402 elderly individuals. Using the pre-tested, semi-structured questionnaire; the socio-demographic variables, healthcare utilization variables and a comprehensive Katz ADL assessment were used.
Results: The overall prevalence of ADL limitation amongst the elderly was seen in 49 (12.2%) elderly individuals mostly with a score of 5 (mildest form) was found in 36 (74%) of the elderly. There was an association found between the follow-up care at health centres, frequency of visits, distance from home to health centres and the ADL limitation with a P- value less than 0.05 (C.I.-95%) using the Pearson chi-square test using SPSS v.26.0.
Conclusions: The association between ADL limitation and healthcare utilization calls for initiatives at the family and community level.
Amikacin induced Stevens Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis overlap: a rare case report
Authors: Chandu C. Sai , Chandana T. , Sakshi R. , Geetha Karra , Ramarao T.
Published: May 2024

Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) are the most severe adverse drug reactions. They are characterized by necrosis and epidermal release in vesicobulosa skin, mucous orifice, and eyes, with more severe general symptoms. SJS/TEN-overlap syndrome is the term used to characterize situations where 10–30% of the body skin area is detached. TEN or SJS is one of the deadliest dermatological catastrophes. Despite being a rare condition, it frequently has a high death rate. Different types of purpuric macules or rounded patches with mucosal lesions are characteristic features of these type 3 hypersensitivity reactions. We are presenting a case of 50-year-old female patient brought to hospital on account of multiple black to red coloured raised lesions over body in the last 8 days. Patient was asymptomatic in the last 8 days after that patient noted red coloured lesions first over face followed by lower back, upper limb, lower limb followed by itching and Jiburning sensation all over the body. The patient had symptoms such as redness of eyes in the last 3-4 days, burning sensation and ulcers in mouth in the last 3-4 days. These symptoms developed day after she received amikacin. She was diagnosed with SJS-TEN overlap. This case highlights the precipitant of antibiotics for SJS. She was recovered completely after stopping the causative drug and treatment with Immunoglobulin with other symptomatic measures. The causative drug was found to be Amikacin and medicine taken for comorbid conditions like epilepsy, hypothyroidism and hypertension. Rarely, amikacin has been linked to a range of drug hypersensitivity reactions, including toxic epidermal necrolysis, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, and overlap between the two conditions.
A must know compendium of genital chlamydia for health care providers
Authors: Ponnupillai Anitha , Madhavan Priya , Patil Sapna S. , Earnest Benjamin S. P.
Published: May 2024

Chlamydia comprises the largest proportion of all sexually transmitted infections (STIs) worldwide. It is caused by Chlamydia trachomatis, an obligate intracellular bacterium and exists in two stages; an extracellular elementary body which is an infectious state and an intracellular reticulate body, a dormant state. The elementary body increases the risk of transfer of chlamydial infection during oral, genital or anal sex. On the other hand, the vegetative state of the reticulate body promotes the chance of latent and recurrent infection. In 2020, WHO estimated 129 million new chlamydia infections. Most of the chlamydial infections are asymptomatic (85-90%) which promotes transfer between partners. If untreated, it can lead to an ascending infection which greatly impacts sexual and reproductive health. In addition, it can infect the baby around childbirth and may result in stillbirth or neonatal death. The immuno-pathogenesis of the chlamydial infection is predominantly evoked by major outer membrane protein (MOMP), a dominant chlamydial antigen on the cell wall; along with the chlamydial antigen, heat shock protein 60 (HSP60) triggers host immune responses.  The innate and adaptive immune responses result in extensive fibrosis and permanent damage to the fallopian tube resulting in tubal factor infertility and ectopic tubal pregnancy. The improved strategies in screening, diagnosis, treatment and follow up of Chlamydial infection can have noticeable effects on prevention of incidence, retarding the progression and avoiding recurrence of infection leading to a reduction in the global burden of STIs and the consequent adverse neonatal outcome.
Music therapy as a non-pharmacological intervention for persons living with dementia: client assessment and types of music therapy interventions
Authors: Desai Sachin V.
Published: May 2024

Geriatric giants account for the five most prevalent morbidities that cause immense decline in functional capacity and decreased quality of life. Immobility, instability leading to falls and fractures, incontinence, impaired cognition (dementia) and iatrogenesis affect majority of the ageing elderly leading to dependency, caregiving and associated burden among caregivers. Concept of non-pharmacological interventions in dementia care: interventions that involve non-pharmacological (non-medicinal) measures, have proven benefits to the people living with dementia (PLWD). music therapy, nature therapy that involves nature walks and living amidst natural spaces, have shown to have immense biophilia effects on the various organ systems in the human body. Immense health benefits have been documented among PLWD: dawn phenomenon is a clinical phenomenon where the PLWD experiences agitation, aggression and loud speech in the evenings associated with dementia. Out of all the seven studies published, there were significant improvements in mood, reduction in aggressive behavior, improving anxiety symptoms, reducing caregiver burnout and improving overall quality of life of the people living with dementia and their caregivers. With promising results among various interventional studies across the world, NPI is an important intervention with minimal to nil side effects with long term benefits on frequent administration.
Entomophagy: A sustainable food alternative to save planet
Authors: Manasa R  , Deepika M  , Vishwas Gowda VG , Samrudh Gowda K
Published: May 2024

Climate change not only fringes rising average temperatures but shifting wildlife populations, rising seas, extreme weather events and other impacts. These changes are due to addition of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere due to impact of human activities. One of the important human activities which are a major contributor of greenhouse gas is Animal Agriculture. Meat consumption is responsible for releasing greenhouse gases such as methane, CO, and nitrous oxide. Livestock production accounts for 14.5% of all anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions, with beef having the highest footprint due to large amounts of methane that an average cow produces. Agriculture accounts for 92% of the freshwater footprint of humanity; almost 35% relates to animal farming. The production of meat is directly and indirectly related to the loss of forests in South America, Amazon Rainforest and other areas of Brazil, Argentina and Paraguay. And many species face extinction or are under threat due to the destruction of natural environments. Sustainable alternative to going meat-free is entomophagy or insect farming which produces about 100 times less greenhouse gases per kg of mass organism gain. Edible insects like grasshoppers, crickets and mealworms are rich in protein and contain significantly higher sources of minerals such as iron, zinc, copper, and magnesium than beef. Regardless of its environmental benefits, entomophagy comes with its unique set of challenges.
Exploiting lemon peel extract in orodispersible granule formulation using green banana flours as natural superdisintegrant
Authors: Shaikh Afroj Ayyaj , Zambare Sayali G , Kale Digvijaysingh R. , Ahuchaogu Ahamefula Anslem
Published: May 2024

Amidst the global COVID-19 pandemic, there is an urgent need to bolster immunity. This study endeavors to address this necessity by formulating orodispersible herbal granules enriched with lemon peel extract, recognized for its immune-boosting attributes.

The extraction of lemon peel was facilitated through ultrasound, followed by meticulous evaluations encompassing color, solubility, and yield. Disintegrants, ranging from 2% to 6% concentrations of banana flour, were incorporated into granule formulations. The compatibility of lemon peel extract with other constituents was scrutinized via FTIR and DSC analyses. Utilizing a design-of-experiment (DoE) strategy employing a 32 full factorial design, formulations were synthesized and assessed for various parameters, including flow properties, density, disintegration time, and release attributes.

Analysis revealed lemon peel extract's significant phenolic content (185 mg Gallic acid equivalent/gm) and flavonoid content (170 gm Quercetin equivalent/gm of extract). The orodispersible granules exhibited favorable flow properties, demonstrating rapid dissolution within 45 to 59 seconds. In vivo assessments showcased heightened immune-boosting efficacy. Moreover, the optimized batch displayed superior in-vivo bioavailability, attaining a peak plasma concentration at 1 hour (88.47 ng/ml).

The successful development of herbal granules amalgamating lemon peel extract and banana flour underscores their potential to enhance immunity during the COVID-19 pandemic. These formulations exhibit commendable attributes of quality, consistency, and stability, promising substantial benefits in augmenting immune response.
A study to evaluate the effectiveness of informative educational approach on knowledge regarding polycystic ovarian syndrome, it’s impact on reproductive system and preventive strategies among adolescent girls at selected colleges, Koppal district
Authors: Sumangala B R  , Kudari Ananda
Published: May 2024

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a very complex syndrome, with typical hormonal and metabolic features. In adolescent girls, this condition shows particular characteristics which are in common with adult signs and symptoms, often making the diagnosis difficult.

to evaluate the efficacy of informative educational approach on knowledge regarding polycystic ovarian syndrome, among Adolescent Girls at selected college students.

Used for this study was pre-experimental one group pre-test post-test design.

: It was carried out with 110 samples selected by using Non-randomized purposive sampling technique.

A self-administered knowledge questionnaire was used to assess the knowledge about PCOS, its impact and preventive strategies.

The collected data was analysed and interpreted based on descriptive and inferential statistics. Result shows that the Pre-test knowledge score, 83.6% (92) of the adolescent girls were having average level of knowledge on PCOS and its prevention and remaining 16.3% (18) were having poor level of knowledge whereas the Post-test knowledge score, 83.6% (92) of the students were in the Good level of knowledge on PCOS and its preventive strategies remaining 16.3% (18) were having average level of knowledge. The Mean score before manipulation was ± 9.1 and the standard deviation was ± 1.88 whereas after intervention Mean score was ±17.6 and SD was ± 1.15. The mean difference was ± 8.5. The calculated ‘t’ value ± 44.34 which is a greater value compared to the critical value i.e., ± 1.98 which depicts that significance at the 0.05 level. Therefore, the null hypothesis was rejected and the research hypothesis was accepted. The association between the selected sociodemographic variables such as age, studying year in PUC, Branch in the PUC, Dietary pattern, Physical activity in the daily life, habit of eating junk food, age of menarche, type of menstrual flow, awareness of PCOS, and sources of information on PCOS and Mean Pre-test knowledge score found to be non-significant at 0.05 level since each calculated value of demographic variables were lesser than critical value. This result showed that null hypothesis was accepted and research hypothesis was rejected. Whereas BMI and regularity of menstrual cycle found to be significant at 0.05 level since calculated chi-square value was 7.90 and 16.93 with p value of 0.019 and 0.00005 respectively which is significantly greater than the critical value hence result showed that null hypothesis was rejected and research hypothesis was accepted.

From the findings of the study, it can be concluded that informative educational programme was effective in improving the knowledge regarding PCOS, its impact and prevention among college students.
Comparison of surgical outcome of endoscopic DCR using gouge or drill with or without stent
Authors: Singh Kamalpreet , Kour Amrindarjeet , Raj Poonam , Gupta Arun
Published: May 2024

The aim of the study was to evaluate the longterm results of endoscopic endonasal dacryocystorhinostomy in the management of epiphora due to nasolacrimal duct obstruction.

The prospective study included 30 patients of all age and either sex with features of dacrocystitis. Patients were randomly distributed for one of the following surgeries - Dacryocysto-rhinostomy using Stent and Powered instruments (STPI) / Dacryocysto-rhinostomy using Stents and Gouge (STGO) / Dacryocysto-rhinostomy using Powered instruments (NSPI) / Dacryocysto-rhinostomy using only Gouge (NSGO). Follow up till 365 days was done and data on outcome, recurrence and complications were collected.

: Success rate of all the procedures were 100 % at Day 3 and Day 7. On Day 30, success rate of all the procedures except NSGO were 100 %. At day 90 and 180, success rates were NSGO (85.7%); NSPI (100%); STGO (100%); STPI (85.7%). At day 365, success rates were NSGO (57.1%); NSPI (100%); STGO (100%); STPI (71.4%). The difference was not statistically significant (p <0.05). The results indicate that the success rate of all the four modalities are comparable.

: Endoscopic DCR is a safe day-care procedure done which can be done under local anaesthesia with excellent results. Its efficacy ranges from 85.7-100% on Day 90 and 180; and 57.1-100% on Day 365. Success rate of all four procedures are same. In view of high success rate and low complications with all four procedures (NSGO; NSPI; STGO; STPI), endoscopic DCR using gouge or drill with or without stent were recommended.
Cocktail regimen in treatment of sudden sensorineural hearing loss
Authors: Venkatraman Anusha , Mane Santosh Balasaheb , Roy Kamalika Purkayastha , Khairnar Poonam
Published: May 2024

This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of a cocktail regimen for the treatment of sudden sensorineural hearing loss (SSNHL).

A prospective observational study.

Tertiary care hospital.

Thirty-five patients diagnosed with SSNHL who met the inclusion criteria.

The cocktail regimen included intratympanic steroid injections, oral steroids, valacyclovir, and pentoxifylline.

The primary outcome was the change in Pure Tone Audiometry (PTA) from pre-treatment to 3 months post-treatment, analyzed by Modified Siegel’s criteria.

Of the 35 patients, 26 (74.2%) showed hearing improvement (including complete and partial recovery) at the 3-month follow-up. The mean improvement in PTA was 22.56 dB (SD = 18.4). However, the calculated odds ratios (OR) for treatment efficacy and hearing recovery comparisons were 1.0, with wide confidence intervals, indicating no statistically significant differences between improved and not improved groups.

The cocktail regimen showed potential benefits for hearing recovery in SSNHL patients, particularly in cases with less severe initial hearing loss. Nevertheless, the absence of a statistically significant difference in the comparative analyses underscores the need for larger, randomized controlled trials to substantiate these findings.
A case report on use of ivermectin as nasal drop in a case of nasal myiasis
Authors: Vaidya Sudhakar , Paliwal Vartika
Published: May 2024

We describe a case of nasal myiasis due to in a 52-year-old Hindu priest with a previously known case of right sided hemiparesis with diabetes mellitus. Initial attempts to remove the fly larvae using manual extraction with a toothed forceps and normal saline irrigation were unsuccessful. On subsequent nasal irrigation after instillation of ivermectin tabs crushed in normal saline as nasal drops, the patient self-expulsed some larvae, and rest larvae were cleared on subsequent nasal suction and clearance. He also received a course of oral ivermectin. Here, we propose that the antiparasitic oral tablet ivermectin can be used in a nasal drop formulation for the aid of nasal myiasis.
Quality of life after periodontal therapy
Authors: Srivastava Ruchi
Published: May 2024

The aesthetics of one's face holds significant symbolic value in both public interactions and personal relationships, serving as a window through which an individual engages with the world. Any facial deformity or adverse health condition can profoundly impact both appearance and psychological well-being, leading to aesthetic concerns and affecting overall quality of life (QoL). Among oral health issues, periodontal diseases stand out as a primary cause of tooth loss, but advancements in therapy and preventive dental measures have shown promise in reducing this rate. The concept of oral health-related quality of life (OHQoL) encompasses the subjective experience of oral health from the patient's perspective. Surgical interventions for periodontal issues have been found to positively influence body image perception and self-esteem, thereby enhancing emotional, social, and mental well-being and boosting individual confidence and QoL. Examining existing evidence on potential links between periodontal health and systemic health further underscores the importance of maintaining good periodontal health for overall well-being. Achieving this goal requires a comprehensive understanding among dental practitioners of the etiology of periodontal diseases, the benefits of treatment, and the potential consequences of neglecting treatment.
Comparative evaluation of oxygenating agent “blue m gel” and traditional periodontal dressing “Coe-Pak” on patient preference parameters (Pain and wound healing) after surgical depigmentation – A split mouth study
Authors: Kaur Navneet , Garg Umesh , Kaur Gurpreet
Published: May 2024

Individuals with high lip line and gummy smile when accompanied withdark colored gingiva have an esthetic concern while smiling. For the management of gingival hyperpigmentation surgical technique with scalpel is still considered the gold standard, although healing may occur by secondary intension and oxygen is one of the essential nutrients for cellular metabolism and production of energy through ATP. It is also involved in collagen synthesis, oxygenative killing of bacteria and angiogenesis.

To clinically evaluate and compare the effectiveness of oxygenating agent (Blue M Gel) and traditional periodontal dressing COE-PAK on patient preference parameters (pain and wound healing) after surgical depigmentation.

This split-mouth randomized clinical trial was conducted on 5 non-smoking individuals aged 20–40 years irrespective of gender with maxillary or mandibular physiologic gingival pigmentation class (III) and (IV) according to the Dummett–Gupta Oral Pigmentation Index (10 treated sites) who had requested an esthetic treatment for gingival hyperpigmentation of the maxillary or mandibular gingiva. The maxilla or the mandible was randomly divided into two symmetrical parts i.e. from the right second premolar to the midline and from the midline to the left second premolar—to receive either Blue M gel or Coe-Pak as a periodontal dressing after surgical depigmentation with a scalpel. Patient preference parameters such as pain was assessed after 24 hours and 7 days of intervention and re-epithelisation index with toluidine blue was assessed after 1 week and 1 month of intervention.

The result of the study demonstrated that pain score and re-epithelisation score was less in Test group (Blue M Gel) as compared to control group (COE-PAK) and was found to be statistically significant.

:It can be concluded that Blue M gel can also be a better alternative as a periodontal dressing compared to COE-PAK due to its properties of better healing and decreasing post-operative pain.
Opciones para el tratamiento de la recaída en leucemia linfoblástica aguda. Revisión de tema
Authors: Ramos-Peñafiel Christian Omar , Martínez-Murillo Carlos , Pérez-Sámano Daniela , Terreros-Palacios Camila , Gallardo-Rodríguez Adán Germán , Olarte-Carrillo Irma , Martínez-Tovar Adolfo
Published: May 2024

La leucemia linfoblástica aguda es un tipo de cáncer común en niños y adultos jóvenes, y su tratamiento implica el uso de quimioterapia y otros medicamentos. Sin embargo, a pesar de las altas tasas de remisión inicial, muchas personas experimentan recaídas y la supervivencia a largo plazo es baja. Este estudio buscó sintetizar los tratamientos utilizados en casos de leucemia linfoblástica aguda recurrente y su aplicación alrededor del mundo. Se realizó una revisión exhaustiva de estudios retrospectivos y prospectivos publicados entre 2012 y 2022 en bases de datos médicas. Los tratamientos más comunes para la leucemia linfoblástica aguda recurrente incluyen combinaciones de quimioterapia, como la terapia con fludarabina, citarabina y mitoxantrona. También se han utilizado esquemas de inducción más intensivos, como el HyperCVAD. Sin embargo, hay poca experiencia con otros medicamentos, como inhibidores del proteosoma y agentes hipometilantes.
¿Qué tanto nos protegen los fotoprotectores comerciales? Evaluación de la proclama de fotoprotección in vitro de productos comercializados en Colombia
Authors: Lopera-Giraldo Valentina , López-López Madelen , Mejía-Giraldo Juan
Published: May 2024

Introducción: los indudables efectos nocivos que causa la radiación ultravioleta sobre la piel y la salud en general hacen necesario el uso diario de fotoprotectores. Estos se suelen seleccionar en función del factor de protección solar, que demuestra la fotoprotección frente a los rayos UVB, pero además es necesario determinar la protección en UVA a través de parámetros como el factor de protección UVA (FPUVA) y la longitud de onda crítica (λc). Sin embargo, diversos estudios han expuesto que el FPS de algunos productos es menor al etiquetado, lo que disminuye su eficacia contra la radiación, máxime si se considera que los usuarios no usan la cantidad adecuada. Objetivo: evaluar la capacidad de fotoprotección en el UVA-UVB de 14 fotoprotectores comerciales mediante la medición de los parámetros: FPS, FPUVA, longitud de onda crítica (λc) y relación UVA/UVB in vitro. Metodología: se siguió el método ISO 24443 usando placas de PMMA de 6μm y se aplicaron 1,3 mg/cm2 de producto, se llevaron a un espectrofotómetro de transmitancia difusa para medir la absorbancia del producto y se calculó cada uno de los índices de fotoprotección. Posteriormente, se evaluó la fotoestabilidad de las formulaciones por irradiación en un simulador solar. Resultados: se encontró que 6 de 14 fotoprotectores (43 %) tienen un FPS espectrofotométrico menor al etiquetado y que solo 9 fotoprotectores cumplen con los parámetros de longitud de onda crítica y relación FPUVA/ FPS para ser etiquetados como amplio espectro según la Unión Europea. Conclusiones: la medición del FPS in vitro sigue siendo un gran reto, debido a la variabilidad causada por diversos factores que influyen en el método. Sin embargo, sigue siendo una alternativa efectiva para la verificación del FPS y su correlación con el FPS in vivo, además de ser la metodología aceptada en Europa y Estados Unidos para proclamar fotoprotección en la UVA.
Evolution of traditional taboos in Suriname
Authors: Menke Jack Kenneth , Menke Henk Ewald
Published: May 2024

Traditional taboos have persisted in Suriname, thanks to the sustainability of African culture in Maroon communities in the interior of the country. A conceptual dichotomy emerged in the 19th and early 20th centuries coinciding with two geographical regions: in the coastal region, ‘trefu’, a food taboo, practised mainly by Creoles, violation of which was thought to result in contracting leprosy, and in the interior ‘tyina’, a ‘broader’ taboo concept (food, places, actions) practised by Maroons. Recent research indicates the dichotomy is weakening, reflected in a declining belief in the trefu-leprosy relation and a merging of ‘trefu’ and ‘tyina’, exchange of taboo practices between ethnic groups and declining adherence of youngsters to taboos. The migration of Maroons to the coastal region and creolisation appear to be driving forces behind these processes, whilst the decline in leprosy incidence may also have contributed. Additional research is needed to understand the evolution of traditional taboos in Suriname and the Greater Caribbean.
Transboundary conflicts and water governance in the Paraguay River Basin – South America
Authors: Barbosa Flavia Darre , Costa Ribeiro Wagner
Published: May 2024

This article analyses the conflicts and the structure of water governance in the Paraguay River Basin– South America – based on a review of documentary sources, specialised literature, and interviewswith key stakeholders operating in the basin. The study shows that the internal asymmetry of Braziland between this country and Paraguay is crucial in the definition of water use in the Basin, thusresulting in conflicts. The results of the study highlight the need for advances in the implementation ofagreements for the basin and the fact that these should include instruments that encompass new scalesof management and cooperation opportunities from local stakeholders, who have been neglected indecisions despite the coexistence of informal agreements between the parts.
Strategies for a sustainable future in the footwear industry in the face of greenhouse gas emissions (GHG)
Authors: Fagundes Camila , Schreiber Dusan
Published: May 2024

In spite of the efforts of the footwear and textile industries to understand their greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and develop reduction strategies, knowledge on the subject is still incipient. Given this scenario, this paper aims to identify, quantify, and present the main sources of GHG in this economic sector, followed by proposing solutions aimed at more efficient management. A qualitative and quantitative study was conducted with four companies in southern Brazil to achieve this purpose. Among the main sources of emissions are fuel and energy consumption. The main reduction alternatives include searching for alternative fuels and considering energy generation through clean sources. It is clear that implementing initiatives aimed at reducing emissions is not a simple task. However, the research highlighted the technical feasibility of new forms of production with a reduced environmental impact.
Considerações para as políticas de Ciência e Tecnologia no contexto da sustentabilidade da Amazônia
Authors: Monteiro Raimunda , Albuquerque Esther Bemerguy de , Vieira Ima Célia Guimarães , Candotti Ennio
Published: May 2024

O artigo apresenta um breve panorama da Ciência e Tecnologia na Amazônia em uma perspectiva regional, discute o papel das universidades, instituições científicas e tecnológicas e centros de saberes, e discorre sobre os desafios para a mobilização dessas instituições para o desenvolvimento territorial sustentável, considerando alguns atributos territoriais e atores regionais. Para tanto, foram utilizados dados e indicadores nacionais da pós-graduação, investimentos e distribuição geográfica das instituições públicas de ensino e pesquisa na Amazônia e, ao final, são apresentados caminhos para o desenvolvimento de uma estratégia regional de Ciência e Tecnologia. Conclui-se que, apesar do considerável avanço nas últimas décadas, ainda se tem uma realidade de investimentos inexpressivos na região e que é imperativo um projeto que incorpore Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação às dinâmicas produtivas, capazes de conformar um novo modelo de desenvolvimento na Amazônia brasileira.
Envelhecimento, respeito e valorização do idoso em livros didáticos de língua portuguesa do novo Ensino Médio
Authors: De Morais Bezerra Lucas , Soares de Moura Thâmara , Vieira da Silva Francisco Vieira
Published: May 2024

O artigo investiga coleções didáticas de língua portuguesa do Novo Ensino Médio (NEM), com o intuito de analisar como se constituem discursos sobre o processo de envelhecimento, o respeito e a valorização do idoso. O aparato teórico ancora-se, especialmente, em Michel Foucault acerca de discurso, do enunciado e das relações de saber-poder. Quanto à metodologia, trata-se de um estudo documental, de abordagem qualitativa e análise descritiva-interpretativa. O corpus é formado por duas coleções de livros didáticos da área de linguagens e suas tecnologias, aprovados pelo Programa Nacional do Livro e do Material Didático (PNLD), edição de 2021. A partir das análises, foi possível constatar que os discursos produzidos partem do âmbito individual para o social e se destinam a valorizar e promover o respeito aos idosos.
Elaboração de folders digitais para a diculgação científica sobre o uso de Bacillus no controle biológico
Authors: Sandrine Rodrigues Rocha Marielle , Reis Fernandes Teles Daniella , Bonfim Tiburzio Dra. Vera Lucia
Published: May 2024

O controle biológico tem ganhado cada vez mais visibilidade como alternativa sustentável aos agrotóxicos. Este trabalho visava elaborar e divulgar folders digitais educativos sobre as potencialidades das bactérias do gênero Bacillus como agentes de controle biológico. Para tanto foram produzidos, a partir de pesquisa bibliográfica, quatro textos, que foram editados e diagramados no formato de folder e publicados com periodicidade quinzenal em um perfil do Instagram criado para esta finalidade. O folder é um gênero textual que favorece o interesse dos alunos pela língua, pois utiliza linguagem acessível facilitando a comunicação efetiva entre pessoas. A divulgação dos primeiros três folders proporcionou engajamento e discussão acerca dos impactos socioambientais e também questionamentos econômicos quanto ao uso de agrotóxico, o que levou à produção de um quarto folder abordando estes temas. O fôlder digital permitiu versatilidade na produção e apresentação dos temas, com o uso de linguagens e imagens adequadas ao público-alvo, e ampla obtenção de feedbacks do público a respeito das publicações, seja na forma de comendatários postados pelos leitores ou de dados de acesso a estas disponiblizados pela plataforma. Por outro lado, a análise destes dados mostrou que o uso adequado das ferramentas de divulgação do material publicado disponibilizadas pelas plataformas é tão importante para atingir o público-alvo quanto a própria qualidade deste material.
Corpo território, território corpo
Authors: Guilherme Rocha Carvalho Wander , Seneme do Canto Tânia
Published: May 2024

Este artigo nasce de um projeto de pesquisa que vem buscando conectar e explorar saberes que articulam o corpo e o território na educação geográfica. O contexto da pesquisa envolve a formação de professores de geografia e de educação física através de um projeto interdisciplinar vinculado ao Programa Residência Pedagógica, da CAPES. O método da pesquisa funda-se na perspectiva de que estes saberes não estão prontos e as conexões entre eles não são dadas de antemão e, portanto, faz-se necessário criar dispositivos capazes de ativar, movimentar, irromper o pensamento e o corpo para produzi-los. É certo que os currículos escolares e universitários, bem como os textos científicos e pedagógicos da geografia e da educação física, abordam e estabelecem relações entre o corpo e o território no âmbito educacional e para além dele. Entretanto, parece haver ainda um amplo campo de experiências e saberes a serem mobilizados na educação geográfica a partir do entendimento do corpo como um território e do território como um corpo. Sendo assim, o artigo em questão visa aprofundar o pensamento sobre estas relações e possíveis encontros, tendo como dispositivo alguns mapeamentos criados pelos licenciandos que participam do projeto.
A casa como território brincante
Authors: Amorim Silvia , Nunes Chaves Ana Paula
Published: May 2024

O artigo tem como objetivo problematizar as vivências da proposta metodológica Territórios Brincantes, do Núcleo de Educação Infantil Municipal (NEIM) Doralice Teodora Bastos, em Florianópolis, a partir da produção de fotografias e filmagens no período de isolamento social, entre os meses de março a dezembro de 2020. O referencial teórico explora a documentação pedagógica e sua relação com o cinema de arquivo e a produção de imagens, a partir dos trabalhos de Gunilla Dahlberg, Nicholas Andueza, Andréa França e Cezar Migliorin. A pesquisa documental derivou do Projeto Político Pedagógico da unidade; das quatro versões do documento Territórios Brincantes; do Planejamento geral da unidade relativo ao ano de 2020; dos planejamentos e registros das profissionais docentes dos Grupos 4?5 e Grupo 5?6. A análise demonstrou como, pela produção de imagens, as crianças eram mobilizadas a reconhecer o afeto, despertavam o desejo de ver o outro e amenizavam a saudade. Por outro lado, a interligação do registro fotográfico e filmagens com a produção da documentação pedagógica permitiu refletir sobre os Territórios Brincantes, sua intencionalidade de valorizar a relação do espaço com as brincadeiras, a sua execução no período de isolamento social e a interação estabelecida pela produção de imagens.
“The Hustle’s Real”: Exploring Outdoor Recreation Careers Using the Psychology of Working Theory
Authors: Seaman Jayson , Martin Jake , Hartman Cindy L. , Coppens Andrew D.
Published: May 2024

Employees in the outdoor recreation sector account for 3.2% of the U.S. workforce, contributing to over $1.1T in national economic output. As awareness of the sector’s economic strength has grown, interest in promoting outdoor recreation careers has expanded. Research on outdoor recreation careers has not kept pace with workforce development initiatives, however, and existing data and research reports provide only aggregate figures that neither reflect the new employment landscape nor track how careers are navigated by the people who occupy them. This article reports on an interview study of 15 established outdoor recreation professionals in executive or management positions to gain insights into career trajectories in outdoor recreation. Their narrative responses were assessed using the Psychology of Working Theory, a career counseling framework organized around the concept of decent work. Findings are presented along with points for outdoor recreation career advocates to consider in future research and workforce development initiatives.
EL CONCEPTO DE “PUEBLO” EN EL MAGISTERIO SOCIAL DEL PAPA FRANCISCO
Authors: Castellón Martín José Joaquín
Published: May 2024

El concepto de “pueblo”, a pesar de ser central en el cristianismo, sobre todo en la Primera Alianza y en la eclesiología del Concilio Vaticano II, no ha sido asumido de manera adecuada por la teología posconciliar; incluso, ha sido veladamente rechazado. Este artículo busca mostrar las virtualidades de un concepto no político, sino trascendental de “pueblo”. Para esto se hace un análisis del uso que hace el papa Francisco en su magisterio social del concepto “pueblo”, señalando las claves en las que lo desarrolla y desde las que puede asumirse en teología.
PALABRAS CLAVE: Pueblo. Sinodalidad. Papa Francisco. Cultura. Populismo. Pueblo de Dios.
DESENCONTROS CONTEXTUAIS. A (NÃO-)RECEPÇÃO DA TEOLOGIA DA LIBERTAÇÃO NA TCHECOSLOVÁQUIA COMUNISTA
Authors: Noble Tim
Published: May 2024

Este artigo busca as razões pela rejeição da teologia da libertação por parte dos cristãos na Tchecoslováquia comunista que rejeitaram diálogo com o regime. Presente tanto o positivo como o negativo das reuniões entre cristãos e marxistas no país, para mostrar porque, embora houvesse teoricamente possibilidade de encontro, havia mais desencontro e desentendimento. Através do exemplo da visita do frade dominicano brasileiro Frei Betto ao país o artigo mostra porque a teologia da libertação como foi apresentada parecia como apoio pelo regime. No final, o artigo reflete sobre a maneira na qual é possível superar estes desencontros para descobrir o que une em vez daquilo que separa.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Diálogo cristão-marxista. Teologia da libertação. Frei Betto. Tchecoslováquia.
FÉ NA REVELAÇÃO: AS RAZÕES DE NOSSA ESPERANÇA SEGUNDO JOÃO BATISTA LIBANIO
Authors: Ferreira Oliveira Pedro Rubens
Published: May 2024

Partindo das obras de J. B. Libanio relacionadas, diretamente, à sua cátedra principal, a teologia fundamental, o artigo propõe, primeiro, retomar uma das obras principais, fruto de vários anos de docência: “Teologia da Revelação a partir da Modernidade”. Em segundo lugar, realiza-se uma releitura do tratado da fé, resposta crente à revelação, mas, agora, perante desafios da pós-modernidade, na obra “Eu creio, nós cremos”. Em terceiro lugar, impõe-se falar de uma obra que pode ser considerada um pequeno testamento, publicada logo depois de sua partida: “Introdução à Teologia Fundamental”. Enfim, em conclusão, algumas questões permitirão pensar com Libanio as perspectivas dessa disciplina em um mundo que não para de mudar, mas perante o qual nós, cristãos, temos a tarefa de buscar as razões de nossa esperança.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Teologia Fundamental. Revelação. Concílio Vaticano II. Libanio.
MICHEL FOUCAULT: FECUNDIDADE E IMPASSES DA ARQUEOLOGIA
Authors: Drawin Carlos Roberto
Published: May 2024

DOMINGUES, Ivan. Foucault, a arqueologia e ‘As palavras e as coisas”. Cinquenta anos depois. Segunda edição revista e ampliada. Belo Horizonte: Editora UFMG, 2023. 411 pp. ISBN 978-6558580966.
A obra de Michel Foucault (1926-1984) é vasta, complexa e ramificada, testemunhando a contínua mutação de seu inquieto pensamento ou, como observa César Candiotto, constituída por experiências de pensamento de um “camaleão filosófico”, como registra no final da “Introdução” de A arqueologia do saber: “não me pergunte quem sou eu e não me diga para permanecer o mesmo...”1 Grande parte dela nos é facilmente acessível, não somente por estar traduzida para o português, inclusive os diversos volumes que compõem os Ditos e escritos, publicados em francês em 1994, mas, também, por termos disponíveis em nossa língua preciosas e sucintas introduções como, por exemplo, as de Paul Veyne, Pierre Billouet, Edgardo Castro, Jean-François Bert, dentre muitas outras (...)
QR Code-Based Digital Media for Scientific Literacy Skills Enhancement of Elementary School Students
Authors: Kartika Sari Pratiwi , Nabilla Qonita Dzakiyah
Published: May 2024

QR Code-based learning encourages teachers to be more creative in designing lessons and students to become more active in the learning process. The problems that are present are the low literacy skills of students in the field of science education, the lack of ability in the field of digital-based technology for science literacy learning, describing alternative solutions to improve science literacy in elementary school students. The development of learning materials in the form of QR Code-based E-Modules aims to enhance higher-order thinking skills in thematic learning. This research aims to develop, validate, and assess effectiveness development of QR Code-Based digital media to enhance scientific literacy skills in the teaching of natural sciences. The research design follows the Research and Development (R&D) method, specifically the Richey and Klein method, consisting of three stages: Planning, Production, and Evaluation. Validation results from media experts show a percentage of 91.57%, language experts 84.38%, and content experts 96.13%. Thus, the developed product is considered highly feasible and ready for testing. The next stage involves one-to-one testing, small group testing, and field testing. One-toone testing scores were 90.28%, small group testing was 93.33%, and field testing was 85.74%. To verify the accuracy of the data, a paired sample t-test using SPSS is conducted, resulting in significance = 0.000 < 0.05. Therefore, it can be concluded that implementing QR Code-based digital media in science education has a significant positive effect, making it highly feasible and effective for use in fourth-grade science classrooms. Thus with this research students' abilities in implementing scientific literacy in everyday life can be improved to achieve better learning outcomes.
Teacher Perspective: Implementation of Contextual Teaching and Learning Model
Authors: Nurjehan Rizki , Khairil Ansari  , Yusnadi
Published: May 2024

Research on Teacher Perspectives in the implementation of the Contextual Teaching and Learning model aims to analyze teachers' views on the implementation of the Contextual Teaching and Learning model. This research analyzes the difficulties, obstacles, advantages and disadvantages during the process of implementing the Contextual Teaching and Learning model. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method using observation sheets and questionnaires to collect the required information data and process it into the findings described. The findings obtained from the research are that there are obstacles to implementing the Contextual Teaching and Learning model at the Learning Community stage of 50% compared to the level of difficulty at other stages such as constructivism 20%, inquiry 10%, questioning 5%, modeling 5%, reflection 5% and authentic assessment 5%. Furthermore, it can be seen that the lowest level of implementation was in the Learning Community component, with 55 people answering that it was not implemented. Furthermore, in other components, namely constructivism, inquiry, questionnaire, modeling, reflection and authentic assessment, it was seen that an average of 15 to 20 people answered that it had not been implemented. So the research results conclude that there are obstacles to the implementation of the Learning Community stages in the Contextual Teaching and Learning model. The difficulty of implementing the Learning Community stages by teaching staff.
Diaphyseal Impaction Grafting Combined with Metaphyseal Cones
Authors: Bedard Nicholas A. , Dugdale Evan M. , Couch Cory C. , Lewallen David G. , Sierra Rafael J. , Berry Daniel J. , Abdel Matthew P.
Published: May 2024

Background:

Metaphyseal cones with cemented stems can be successfully utilized in most revision total knee arthroplasties (TKAs). However, if the diaphysis has been previously violated, fixation of the cemented stem, which is important for cone ingrowth and construct survival, can be compromised. The initial results of our novel technique combining diaphyseal impaction bone-grafting with a metaphyseal cone were promising but required additional study. The purpose of the present study was to assess results of this technique in a larger cohort.

Methods:

A metaphyseal cone combined with diaphyseal impaction grafting and a cemented stem was utilized in 88 revision TKAs at our institution, including 35 from our prior study. The mean age at the time of revision was 67 years, and 67% of patients were male. Patients had had a mean of 4 prior knee arthroplasty procedures. The 2 most common reasons for revision were aseptic loosening (78%) and 2-stage reimplantation for periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) (19%). The mean follow-up was 4 years.

Results:

At the time of the latest follow-up, no cone-impaction grafting constructs required re-revision for aseptic loosening. Five-year survivorship free from any revision of the cone-impaction grafting construct and free from any reoperation was 95% and 65%, respectively. A total of 25 knees (28%) underwent reoperation, with the 2 most common indications being PJI and periprosthetic fracture. All cones were osseointegrated, and all bone graft appeared stable or incorporated. One patient had radiographic evidence of tibial component loosening despite a well-fixed cone; however, this patient was asymptomatic and had not undergone revision at 9 years.

Conclusions:

When presented with a sclerotic, polished diaphyseal canal with deficient cancellous bone and concomitant metaphyseal bone loss, our technique of combining diaphyseal impaction grafting with a metaphyseal cone proved extremely durable in this larger series of patients. No cone-impaction grafting constructs required re-revision for aseptic loosening.

Level of Evidence:

Therapeutic Level IV. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Unleashing Academic Excellence through Self-Efficacy among New Global Scholars
Authors: Ariska Hilda Dwi , Affandi Ghozali Rusyid
Published: May 2024

This study explores how self-efficacy influences academic self-adjustment among new students in the Faculty of Psychology and Education at the University of Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo. Using quantitative correlational research, we analyzed data from 354 students, with a sample size of 181 determined through the Krejcie-Morgan table. The self-efficacy and academic self-adjustment scales showed high reliability (Cronbach's alpha scores of 0.830 and 0.825, respectively). Results from simple linear regression indicated a positive relationship between self-efficacy and academic self-adjustment, with self-efficacy contributing significantly to 8.2% of the variance. This highlights the importance of bolstering self-efficacy beliefs to aid new students in their academic adaptation during the college transition, particularly in psychology and education faculties.
 
Hilghlight:
1. Self-efficacy influences new college students' academic adaptation.2. Positive correlation between self-efficacy and academic self-adjustment.3. Enhancing self-efficacy beliefs aids academic success in psychology and education.
Keywords: Self-efficacy, Academic self-adjustment, New college students, Psychology and Education, Quantitative correlational research