bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LATIHAN CLOSED KINETIC CHAIN LEBIH EFEKTIF DARIPADA OPEN KINETIC CHAIN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN FUNGSIONAL PADA KONDISI OSTEOARTHRITIS LUTUT
Authors: Yana Yunita Alfitri , - Marliana , Andam Dewi Puti
Published: November 2024

Osteoarthritis merupakan salah satu penyakit yang disebabkan oleh faktor degeneratif pada lutut yang mengalami kerusakan tulang rawan sendi sehingga seseorang dengan osteoarthritis mengeluh adanya nyeri, kekakuan dan keterbatasan fungsi. Osteoarthritis lutut merupakan penyebab terbanyak keterbatasan gerak dan fungsi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui latihan closed kinetic chain lebih efektif daripada latihan open kinetic chain untuk meningkatkan kemampuan fungsional pada kondisi osteoarthritis lutut. Rancangan penelitian bersifat true eksperiment pre test & post test group design, dimana pengambilan sampel dari populasi dilakukan secara konsekutif sampling . Pembagian sampel menjadi dua kelompok, tiap kelompok terdiri dari 10 orang. Kelompok I mendapatkan perlakuan latihan Closed Kinetic Chain dan Kelompok II mendapatkan perlakuan latihan Open Kinetic Chain. Frekuensi latihan 3 kali seminggu selama 4 minggu. Peningkatan kemampuan fungsional diukur dengan menggunakan Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Ostearthritis Index (WOMAC). Analisis kemaknaan dengan uji Paired t-test (berpasangan) menunjukkan bahwa pada masing- masing kelompok menghasilkan peningkatan kemampuan fungsional osteoarthritis lutut sesudah perlakuan berbeda secara bermakna p<0,05. Sedangkan uji beda pada kedua kelompok sesudah perlakuan dengan uji Independent t-test (tidak berpasangan) menunjukkan bahwa nilai p=0,019. Hal ini berarti terdapat peningkatan kemampuan fungsional pada osteoarthritis lutut sesudah perlakuan berbeda secara bermakna p<0,05. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa latihan Closed Kinetic Chain lebih efektif meningkatkan kemampuan fungsional pada osteoarthritis lutut dibandingkan dengan latihan Open Kinetic Chain.
Analysis of Critical Thinking Ability of Madrasah Tsanawiyah Students in Solving Questions on Functional Material
Authors: Suraya Suraya , Al Kusaeri Al Kusaeri , Hesikumalasari Hesikumalasari
Published: November 2024

The aim of this research is to describe the critical thinking abilities of class VIII MTsN 2 Mataram students in solving questions on function material. The sample in this study was 30 students from class VIII-B. The type of research used is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The subjects in this research were 6 students recommended by the mathematics subject observer teacher for class VIII-B at MTsN 2 Mataram. Sampling in this study used a purposive sampling technique, namely by selecting 2 students in the high category, 2 students in the medium category and 2 students in the low category according to the researcher's objectives. The data collection technique used was a written test with 2 descriptive questions and an interview. The data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The research results show that students who have high category critical thinking skills fulfill all indicators, namely focus, reason, inference, situation, clarity and overview. Students who have moderate critical thinking skills meet 4-5 indicators, namely reason, inference, situation, clarity and overview. Meanwhile, students who have low critical thinking skills fulfill 1-3 indicators, namely reason, inference and situation.
Efektivitas Pembelajaran Stem Terhadap Kemampuan Pemahaman Konsep Matematika Siswa
Authors: Urpani Denis , Kristayulita Kristayulita
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pembelajaran STEM terhadap kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematika siswa pada materi fungsi komposisi dan fungsi invers. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dan jenis penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan bentuk one group pretest-posttest design. Sampel penelitian ini siswa kelas XB MA Tarbiyatul Mustafid yang berjumlah 25 siswa. Teknik sampling pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cluster sampling. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah tes, dokumentasi dan lembar observasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji-t berpasangan (paired sample t-test). Hasil uji-t berpasangan bahwa Ho ditolak yang menunjukan rata-rata kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematika siswa sesudah diberikan pembelajaran STEM lebih tinggi daripada sebelum diberikan sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran STEM efektivitas terhadap kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematika siswa.
Pengembangan E-Modul Berbantu Digital Software dalam Materi Bentuk Aljabar di Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Authors: Kariani Siti Maula
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan media pembelajaran berupa E-Modul pada materi bentuk aljabar untuk mempermudah proses pembelajaran siswa. E-Modul menyediakan informasi tanpa batas waktu, sehingga tercapai pembelajaran yang menarik, efektif, efesien dan berdaya guna. Penelitian berjenis research and development (R&D) berdasarkan model ADDIE yang terdiri dari lima tahap yaitu analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. Subyek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 5 Jonggat. Data penelitian ini diperoleh dengan tehnik obsevasi, wawancara, dan angket. Hasilnya adalah uji coba lapangan yang diikuti oleh 25 siswa kelas VII A mendapatkan kategori sangat menarik dengan nilai rata-rata 3.53 dan dari 25 siswa kelas VIIB mendapatkan kategori penliaian sangat menarik dengan nilai rata-rata 3.5 dari 4.00 skor maksimum. Dengan kesimpulan e-modul yang dikembangkan layak digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran yang kekinian.
Application problems of cloud-based scada systems in the oil and gas industry
Authors:   Institute of Information Technology, Ministry of Science and Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Baku, Azerbaijan, Alakbarov R. G. , Hashimov M. A. ,   Institute of Information Technology, Ministry of Science and Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Baku, Azerbaijan
Published: November 2024

SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) systems play an important role in the oil and gas industry providing real-time monitoring, control and data acquisition of critical infrastructure. Unlike traditional SCADA systems based on local hardware and software, cloud-based SCADA systems take advantage of cloud computing technologies for real-time data collection and management. Cloud-based SCADA systems offer many advantages due to their scalability, flexibility and cost-effectiveness. To take advantage of these advantages, it is required to solve a number of problems related to the application of cloud-based SCADA systems in the oil and gas industry. One of the most important application challenges is the cybersecurity issues arising in cloud-based SCADA systems, which are a significant concern due to the critical nature of the infrastructure they control. Thus, the systems face various vulnerabilities and threats that can destroy the data integrity and the system's availability. This article outlines the current cyber-attacks that can compromise the security of cloud-based SCADA systems. Threats and vulnerabilities in using cloud-based SCADA systems are analyzed, and suggestions are made that partially help to solve them. Some security mechanisms are recommended to ensure the security of cloud-based SCADA systems. These mechanisms will help increase the reliability and security of cloud-based SCADA system operations in the oil and gas industry. Keywords: SCADA systems; cloud computing; cloud-based SCADA systems; SCADA security; cloud security.
Future auditing: Machine learning's impact on audit capacity stress - young auditors' perceptions using UTAUT
Authors: Carisa Eugenia , Tedjosugondo Evelyn Nadia , Witjaksono Armanto
Published: November 2024

Advancing technologies have potential to revolutionize the future of auditing. This study investigates the impact of machine learning adoption on audit capacity stress among Indonesian external auditors. A survey approach was used to collect data from 100 auditors working in public accounting firms. The Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) model was employed to assess factors influencing auditors' perceptions of machine learning usage. The result that comprises of young auditors to be the most respondents show performance expectancy, effort expectancy, and social influence are insignificant towards audit capacity stress. However, facilitating conditions were found to have a significant impact on audit capacity stress, suggesting that infrastructure and resource availability are crucial for young auditors' acceptance of machine learning and its audit capacity stress-reducing effects. Thus, Indonesian auditor requires additional facilitating support to alleviate audit capacity stress. These findings contribute to the understanding of technology adoption and audit capacity stress in the evolving future audit profession.
Redesign of work facilities at the tofu pressing station with a participatory ergonomic approach
Authors: Erliana Cut Ita , Sayuti M. , Abdullah Dahlan , Asral Al , Siagian Yusril Yahya
Published: November 2024

Tahu Palda is a small and medium-sized micro business in the food industry that produces tofu. This factory has been producing tofu since 2005, located in North Aceh. The workers in this tofu usually five workers, with an average of 7 working hours per day. Based on the observations at several workstations, initial data indicate that the dominant work posture is standing, bending, and lifting heavy loads such as a 20 kg weight for pressing and lifting a mold holder with a 15 kg load. This is done continuously for 7 working hours each day. Based on the results of the distribution of the Cornell Musculoskeletal Discomfort Questionnaire (CMDQ), it was found that workers at the station experience complaints such as back pain, lower back pain, and upper arm pain due to the high frequency of lifting heavy loads. If this continues to be neglected, it can lead to work-related diseases such as musculoskeletal disorders. The assessment of workers' posture using the Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) method shows that the score obtained for the job of pouring soybean paste is 7, which means a moderate risk, the job of lifting the press weight is 5, which means a moderate risk, and the job of flipping molds has a score of 10, which falls into the high-risk category and needs improvement. Improvements were made using a participatory ergonomics approach, resulting in the decision to redesign the tofu press tool to fit the workers' body anthropometry. The anthropometric calculations for the height range of the press support tool and cutting tool are 141.1 cm, the press support range is 68.78 cm, the width of the press tool is 49.4 cm, the height of the tray is 4.54 cm, and the height of the tray holder is 103.85 cm.
Implementation of ward's agglomerative hierarchical clustering model to detect pulmonary tuberculosis endemic areas in Aceh Utara regency
Authors: Ula Mutammimul , Mauliza Mauliza , Razi Ar , Sahputra Ilham , Ali Muhammad Abdullah , Said Yumna Rilasmi
Published: November 2024

This study aims to detect pulmonary Tuberculosis (TB) endemic areas in Aceh Utara Regency based on altitude, population density, and the number of TB cases. The Agglomerative Hierarchical Clustering (AHC) algorithm was used to cluster 27 subdistricts, each measured by these three factors. The clustering results divided the subdistricts into three main clusters with distinct characteristics. Cluster 1 consists of subdistricts with low altitude, high population density, and relatively high numbers of TB cases, identifying this area as having the highest risk of TB endemicity. Cluster 2 includes areas with moderate population density and TB case numbers, while Cluster 3 consists of subdistricts at higher altitudes with fewer TB cases. The clustering results were evaluated using three key metrics: Silhouette Score, Davies-Bouldin Index, and Dunn Index, which indicated that the clustering model performed well, although some subdistricts were positioned near the cluster boundaries. This research provides valuable information for health authorities to prioritize interventions and allocate resources to areas most in need of TB management.
The Role of Technology in Promoting Collaborative Learning: Case Studies from Multicultural Classrooms
Authors: Mansori Mansori , Hadi Abdul , Turmudzi Imam , Jumriah Jumriah , Anggraheni Dini
Published: November 2024

The objective of this research is to examine the potential of technology in facilitating collaborative learning in a multicultural classroom setting at SMP 11 Jakarta. Given the culturally diverse student backgrounds, this research is concerned with the ways in which technology can facilitate enhanced interaction and collaboration among students from different cultural backgrounds. This research employs a qualitative approach utilising a case study methodology to gain comprehensive insights into the experiences and perceptions of students and teachers regarding the utilisation of technology in collaborative learning. The data were gathered via in-depth interviews, classroom observations, and the examination of pertinent documents. The findings demonstrate that technology not only facilitates communication between students but also fosters a more inclusive and collaborative learning environment. However, there are certain challenges associated with the implementation of technology, particularly with regard to students' digital literacy and the disparity in technology infrastructure across different settings.
Cardiovascular Imaging: Recent Advances in Atherosclerosis Diagnosis
Authors: Dhole Rakesh
Published: November 2024

Recent advancements in cardiovascular imaging have significantly enhanced the diagnosis and management of atherosclerosis, a leading cause of cardiovascular disease. Techniques such as coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and positron emission tomography (PET) have improved our ability to detect and quantify atherosclerotic plaques, assess their stability, and predict adverse cardiovascular events. This review explores the latest developments in imaging modalities, their clinical applications, and the implications for personalized patient care.
¿Atravesando el techo de cristal?
Authors: San Martín María Eugenia
Published: November 2024

Este libro refexiona sobre las posibilidades de cuestionamiento de las relaciones de poder estatuidas entre los géneros a través de las trayectorias profesionales ascendentes de las primeras oficiales que acceden a posiciones de mando en la Policía Federal Argentina. La investigación examina el proceso de feminización de la institución bajo la hipótesis de que las políticas implementadas con perspectiva de género y el aumento del número de mujeres que se opera en los últimos años tienen alcances parciales en la organización tradicional de la división sexual del trabajo en tanto existen prácticas y arreglos institucionales que favorecen la reproducción de vínculos de subalternidad que limitan el acceso de las mujeres a las posiciones más altas en los puestos de decisión. Si embargo, se propone que ellas son partícipes de un proceso de cambios que permite explorar las prácticas de improvisación y distanciamiento respecto de una matriz de relaciones de subordinación.

A través del estudio de estos aspectos, se pretende contribuir a la construcción de diálogos teóricos entre la sociología del trabajo y los estudios sobre fuerzas de seguridad aumentando la posibilidad de contrastar, comparar y enriquecer la comprensión de las formas de segregación laboral y el ejercicio de las relaciones de poder en el marco de dinámicas que exceden y que a su vez estructuran el funcionamiento de estas instituciones.
Desenvolvimento e validação de um produto educacional: roteiro de oficina para o ensino de cuidados farmacêuticos em transplante renal
Authors: Carvalho Antonio Henrique Matildes , Galvão Edna Ferreira Coelho , Amaral Vinicius Masala , Uchôa Gizelle Rodrigues , Rocha Mariana de Araújo , Araújo Valdo Souza , Matias Evila Ellen Sa de Moraes , Negrão Leidemir de Moraes , Peixoto Ivonete Vieira Pereira , Carvalho Lygia Miranda de
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: O estudo visou desenvolver e validar um produto educacional voltado para o ensino de cuidados farmacêuticos em transplante renal, com o intuito de suprir lacunas no conhecimento de acadêmicos do curso de farmácia. Método: A pesquisa metodológica foi conduzida entre maio de 2023 e julho de 2024, em quatro etapas principais: (1) identificação de lacunas de conhecimento, (2) desenvolvimento de um roteiro para oficina, (3) validação de conteúdo por especialistas, e (4) análise dos dados. A validação contou com a participação de 12 especialistas nas áreas de nefrologia e transplante renal, que avaliaram o material utilizando um formulário de validação de conteúdo baseado em critérios como relevância, objetivos, estrutura e apresentação. Resultados: O Índice de Validade de Conteúdo (IVC) foi superior a 0,8 em todos os itens avaliados, demonstrando alta concordância entre os especialistas sobre a adequação do material às suas finalidades. Conclusão: O roteiro educacional foi considerado relevante e eficaz pelos especialistas, configurando-se como um recurso promissor para a formação de farmacêuticos clínicos. Este material pode contribuir significativamente para capacitar esses egressos a atuarem de maneira integrada em equipes multidisciplinares no cuidado ao paciente transplantado, promovendo uma prática farmacêutica segura e baseada em evidências.
Sugarcane, corn silage and concentrate levels in cattle diet
Authors: Dias Marcia , Detmann Edênio , Nascimento Vinicio Araujo , Filho Sebastião de Campos Valadares , Câmara Larissa Rodrigues de Azevedo , Vasconcelos Angela Maria de , Dias Fernando José dos Santos , Lima Larissa de Assis , Santos Nathan Soares dos , Leão Maria Ignez
Published: November 2024

This study evaluated two roughage types (sugarcane and corn silage) and two concentrate feed levels (0 and 25% of the total dry matter) in the cattle diet, in a 2x2 factorial design, and compared passage rate measurements (indicator and rumen evacuation). Four Holstein-Zebu heifers cannulated in the rumen and ileum were evaluated, in a 4x4 Latin square design. Stool samples (8th - 10th day) and rumen fluid (8th day) were collected and the rumen was emptied (14th and 16th day). Treatments were compared by contrast, evaluating the effects of roughage, concentrate feed and interaction between these factors. Dry matter (DM) intake and neutral detergent fiber corrected for ash and protein (apNDF) were highest for animals fed corn silage, and DM and organic matter (OM) intake were highest when fed concentrate. There was no roughage effect on ruminal mass, but concentrate decreased ruminal NDF in the total digesta mass. The coefficients of total digestion of crude protein (CP), apNDF and non-fiber carbohydrates (NFC) were higher for sugarcane than corn silage. Concentrate feed improved the total digestibility of OM and NFC. Passage rates evaluated by the marker technique and rumen evacuation were similar. Corn silage or 25% concentrate in the cattle diet improved consumption, intake rate and nutrient digestibility. The particle passage rate can be estimated by rumen evacuation or by adjusting a nonlinear mathematical model.
Doses de inoculante bacteriano lentilactobacillus buchneri ncimb 40788® na silagem de grão de milho reidratado
Authors: Tavares Belízio Correia , Dias Marcia , Royer Jaqueline Luiza , Nascimento Vinicio Araujo , Dias Fernando José dos Santos , Saenz Edgar Alain Collao , Câmara Larissa Rodrigues de Azevedo , Silveira Darlan Marques da
Published: November 2024

Objetivou-se avaliar diferentes doses de inoculante (sem adição, com adição de 50% e 100% da dose recomendada) a base de Lentilactobacillus buchneri NCIMB 40788® (1x1011 UFC/g) na silagem de grão de milho reidratado. Foram analisados os parâmetros de fermentação (pH e nitrogênio amoniacal-N-NH3), composição químico-bromatológica (matéria seca-MS, matério orgânica-MO, proteína bruta-PB, extrato etéreo-EE, fibra em detergente neutro corrigida para cinzas e proteína-FDNcp, hemicelulose-HCEL, carboidratos totais-CHO, carboidratos não fibrosos-CNF e lignina-LIG) e a recuperação da matéria seca e da matéria orgânica (RMS e RMO) das silagens. A ensilagem foi realizada em 18 minissilos experimentais (6 repetições) em delineamento inteiramente casualizado, com comparações de médias pelo teste de Tukey. Houve efeito (P<0,05) para o pH da silagem, PB, FDNcp, HCEL, CNF, porém, os tratamentos inoculados não diferiram entre si (P>0,05). Os maiores valores de pH encontrados nos tratamentos inoculados, podem ser devido à ação de L. buchneri que produziu mais ácido acético, inibindo altas concentrações de ácido lático. A inoculação juntamente com a moagem e a reidratação permitiu o rompimento da película externa do grão; a adesão das bactérias que estimulam a fermentação, que atuam na quebra da matriz proteica pelo processo de hidrólise do amido e tornam os carboidratos ainda mais disponíveis. Assim, a redução da metade da dose de L. buchneri NCIMB 40788® na silagem de grão de milho reidratado possibilita a redução de custos na produção de silagem e, consequentemente melhor lucratividade.
Movimento Luta antimanicomial: ações coletivas à legitimação e retrocessos
Authors: Pereira Amanda Polin , Morcerf Cely Carolyne Pontes , Marques João Mazzoncini de Azevedo , Fiorati Regina Célia
Published: November 2024

O presente trabalho constitui uma análise reflexiva e narrativa da literatura à luz de movimentos sociais e da constituição histórica do processo de instituicionalização da loucura, medicalização e marginalização de pessoas convivendo com transtornos mentais. Versa também sobre características de criação e evolução da Luta Antimanicomial como movimento social e da importância da participação social e comunitária na mudança de paradigmas e perspectivas frente a visão, a garantia da cidadadia e direitos humanos, assim como na consolidação de mudanças que se constituam em garantias da dignidade e do cuidado em saúde mental integrado e dialogando com as dinâmicas e articulações existentes nos territórios. Assim, o desfecho desse estudo busca uma visão crítica frente a real consolidação da Reforma Psiquiátrica em diálogos da Reforma Sanitária, com um pensamento crítico, direcionado a desafios não superados e o papel da educação, da coletividade e dos estudos históricos dos movimentos sociais no Brasil, para que a perspectiva de assistência em saúde mental não volte a padrões arcaicos em um processo de desmontes e retrocessos.
Hiperoxalúria primária do tipo 3 em paciente portadora de doença renal crônica dialítica e diagnosticada em pós transplante renal com perda do enxerto – relato de caso
Authors: Rosa Neto Francisco Caetano , Santana Viviane Brandão Bandeira de Mello
Published: November 2024

Neste artigo é relatado um caso de hiperoxalúria primária tipo 3 (HP3) em uma mulher idosa cujo diagnóstico foi realizado após o transplante renal. O objetivo deste trabalho é chamar atenção para uma doença rara de diagnóstico difícil, principalmente quando se trata de paciente em suporte renal artificial (SRA) e que exige diagnóstico e tratamento precoce. Trata-se de uma mulher de 70 anos com início de hemodiálise aos seus 57 anos, de etiologia litiásica que se submeteu a transplante renal com doador falecido aos 60 anos, porém sem função satisfatória do enxerto e com piora progressiva e rápida da função renal. A biópsia renal apresentava evidência de depósito de cristais de oxalato de cálcio além de hiperoxalúria e a oxalose primária foi diagnosticada, entretanto o subtipo foi esclarecido anos após em teste genético compatível com o tipo 3. Paciente evoluiu rapidamente com a perda da função do enxerto e a necessidade de retornar à hemodiálise dentro de 1 ano. Trata-se de uma condição incomum e com apenas uma descrição na literatura de disfunção renal terminal em portadores de HP3 e o primeiro em contexto de pós transplante renal, o que faz deste caso ter a sua importância, além de desmistificar a descrição de benignidade associada a este subtipo de HP. O conhecimento dessa enfermidade por parte dos nefrologistas é relevante, com fins de auxiliar o preparo para o transplante renal.
Análisis de la influencia de la ceniza de cascarilla de café en la resistencia al corte no drenada de suelos limosos
Authors: Villamizar Angie Camila Campos , Bocanegra Nicold Daniela Cruz , Salazar Maria Paula Susunaga
Published: November 2024

Este estudio investiga la influencia de la ceniza de cascarilla de café en la resistencia al corte no drenada de suelos limosos, con el objetivo de promover el aprovechamiento de residuos agroindustriales para mejorar y estabilizar suelos finos. La ceniza de cascarilla de café es un subproducto comúnmente descartado de la industria del café, pero estudios preliminares han sugerido que su composición química y propiedades físicas pueden contribuir significativamente al refuerzo del suelo, mejorando su cohesión y capacidad de carga. Esta investigación se centra en explorar estas potenciales aplicaciones mediante un enfoque descriptivo y comparativo, evaluando la resistencia del suelo ante diferentes dosificaciones de ceniza (5%, 10%, 15% y 20%). Se espera que la incorporación de este residuo genere una mejora sustancial en las características físicas y mecánicas del suelo, brindando una alternativa innovadora para el desarrollo de soluciones sostenibles en ingeniería civil. El análisis de los resultados permitirá comparar las distintas dosificaciones de ceniza de cascarilla de café, determinando su efecto sobre las propiedades del suelo, como la resistencia al corte, la densidad y la estabilidad estructural. Asimismo, se considerarán los beneficios económicos, ambientales y técnicos asociados con esta práctica, destacando la reducción de desechos agroindustriales y el menor uso de materiales convencionales de construcción. Este enfoque podría ofrecer nuevas perspectivas en el ámbito de la ingeniería civil, promoviendo el desarrollo de técnicas más sostenibles y eficientes para la construcción de infraestructuras. La investigación pretende, por tanto, contribuir al conocimiento sobre la reutilización de residuos en materiales de construcción y demostrar su viabilidad como una solución innovadora y respetuosa con el medio ambiente.
Transformações no clima organizacional do TCE-AM com a implementação do teletrabalho pós-pandemia
Authors: Oliveira Júnior Manoel Carlos de , Siqueira Anderson Santos , Lima Alice Koguchi
Published: November 2024

A pandemia de COVID-19 provocou mudanças profundas no ambiente de trabalho em todo o mundo, incluindo o Tribunal de Contas do Estado do Amazonas (TCE-AM). A implementação do teletrabalho, um formato que se consolidou durante a pandemia, gerou transformações significativas no clima organizacional da instituição. Este estudo tem como objetivo geral analisar as transformações no ambiente organizacional do TCE-AM decorrentes da adoção do teletrabalho. Os objetivos específicos incluem identificar as mudanças percebidas pelos colaboradores nas relações interpessoais e na comunicação interna, bem como investigar sua percepção sobre os benefícios e desafios dessa modalidade de trabalho. A pesquisa utilizou uma metodologia qualitativa, por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas com colaboradores do TCE-AM, permitindo uma compreensão aprofundada das experiências e opiniões dos entrevistados. Os resultados indicam que o teletrabalho trouxe benefícios, como flexibilidade e aumento da autonomia, mas também desafios, incluindo dificuldades na comunicação e na integração da equipe. A análise dos dados revela que a adaptação ao teletrabalho exige uma reavaliação das práticas organizacionais e uma atenção especial à saúde mental dos colaboradores. Conclui-se que o sucesso da implementação do teletrabalho no TCE-AM depende de estratégias que promovam um ambiente de trabalho colaborativo e que priorizem o bem-estar dos funcionários, refletindo as necessidades de um novo normal no cenário laboral.
Ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene filled with iron by mechanical alloying
Authors: Borges José Flávio Marcelino , Cintho Osvaldo Mitsuyuki , Camilo Júnior Alexandre , Michel Milton Domingos
Published: November 2024

The ultra high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) shows properties that provide wide industrial and technological interest. To study the influence of iron particles on UHMWPE, the polymer was filled with Fe-powder in different stoichiometries through mechanical alloying (MA). The MA resultant samples were subjected to various analyses aiming at the characterization of mechanical, structural, and hyperfine properties. The tensile test indicated a small change in the stress-strain curves, this change was related to the yield stress. The X-ray diffraction showed the presence of a monoclinic phase, a metastable phase induced by deformation. Mössbauer spectroscopy pointed at the presence of three iron sites: metallic iron, Fe2+ e Fe3+. Considering these results, it is possible to ascertain that the iron weakly changes some properties of the polymer without degradation. There is a clear indication that iron atoms interact with carbon atoms, between the polymer chains, creating cross-links.
O PROFESSOR EURÍPEDES E O COLÉGIO ALLAN KARDEC
Authors: Neves Rozemere Oliveira
Published: November 2024

Considerando a crescente relevância das escolas espíritas no Brasil, este trabalho investiga a origem e a experiência educacional que serve de modelo para elas: O Colégio Allan Kardec, primeira escola espírita que se tem conhecimento no Brasil, fundada em 1907 e dirigida pelo professor Eurípedes Barsanulfo na cidade de Sacramento, Minas Gerais. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa em que foram realizadas 13 entrevistas com familiares de alunos e de professores, diretores de escolas espíritas, análise de documentos históricos, detalhando o currículo educacional utilizado na escola, identificando as influências pedagógicas e as repercussões na região de Minas Gerais e no Brasil até os dias atuais. Dentre os resultados observou-se que a pedagogia de Eurípedes recebeu a influência de importantes educadores como Jean Jacques Rousseau, Basedow, Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi e, principalmente do Espiritismo, religião fundada em 1857 pelo professor francês Allan Kardec e difundida no Brasil desde 1865. Constatou-se também que dois alunos que vivenciaram a sua pedagogia replicaram-na edificando mais à frente duas importantes Instituições educacionais espíritas em Franca (São Paulo) e em Palmelo (Goiás), cujas ações pedagógicas merecem futuras investigações mais detalhadas que não são o objeto desta pesquisa, mas representam achados científicos de relevante importância para entender o atual avanço numérico de escolas espíritas no Brasil.
A research study on market integration of cotton (Gossypium spp.) prices in various markets of Haryana
Authors: KUMAR VINAY , GOYAL S K , KUMAR AJAY
Published: November 2024

The study examined the market integration of cotton (Gossypium spp.) prices across various markets in Haryana. Monthly time series data on cotton prices were collected from 2005–06 to 2021–22 from published sources such as the Agricultural Produce Market Committees (APMC) and the Cotton Corporation of India (CCI). To analyse market integration among the selected cotton markets, various techniques were employed, including the Granger Causality test, correlation analysis, the Johansen co-integration test, and the Augmented-Dickey Fuller (ADF) test. The correlation analysis revealed a high degree of correlation among the markets, with correlation coefficients ranging from 0.97–0.99. The ADF test indicated that the level values were less than the critical value, suggesting the presence of a unit root and non-stationarity. However, at the first difference, the ADF values were greater than the critical value, indicating that the prices were stationary and no unit root was present. The Johansen co-integration analysis showed that there were no co-integrating equations at the 5% significance level based on the Maximum Eigen Statistic, while at least four co-integrating equations were identified at the 5% significance level based on the Trace statistic. Lastly, the Granger Causality test was conducted to determine the direction of causation between the price series of the selected markets in Haryana, identifying the Dabwali market as the leading cotton market.
Wheat (Triticum aestivum) response under soil moisture and crop water stress based irrigation scheduling at variable nitrogen regimes
Authors: ANKIT  , KHANNA MANOJ , DASS ANCHAL , SUDHISHRI SUSAMA , BABU SUBHASH , KAUR RAMANJIT , SHEKHAWAT KAPILA , PRAJAPATI VIJAY KUMAR , SAHOO RABI NARAYAN , SINGH TEEKAM , MEENA MAHESH CHAND , UPADHYAY PRAVIN KUMAR , JAIN NIVETA
Published: November 2024

The field experiment was conducted during winter (rabi) seasons of 2021–22 and 2022–23 at research farm of ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi to examine the water productivity and crop response under soil moisture and crop water stress based irrigation scheduling at variable nitrogen regimes in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Experiment was conducted in a split-plot design (SPD) design comprised of 3 irrigation regimes in main plots and 5 graded nitrogen (N) levels in sub-plots, replicated thrice. Irrigation scheduling regimes included I1 (50% available soil moisture depletion-ASMD); I2 (CWSI i.e. crop water stress index based); and I3 (Conventional crop growth stage based). The 5 graded N levels included 0 (N0); 50 (N1); 100 (N2); 150 (N3); and 200 (N4) kg N/ha. Results showed that 50% DASM based irrigation significantly increased grain yield (11.28 and 6.30%), straw yield (5.33 and 5.70%), dry matter accumulation (5.65 and 5.44%), water productivity (11.37 and 6.19%), root length (15.89 and 44.48%), root weight (11.63 and 12.77%) and grain N uptake (20.88 and 14.52%) compared to conventional crop stage based irrigation during 2021–22 and 2022–23, respectively. Among the graded N application, maximum grain yield (4.78 and 4.82 t/ha) and crop water productivity (13.91 and 15.09 kg/ha-mm) were recorded with treatment N4 (200 kg N/ha), but remained statistically at par with N3 (150 kg N/ha) due to the marginal increment beyond 150 kg N/ha. Overall, soil moisture based irrigation at 50% MAD with 150 kg/ha N application proved to be the most effective and economical approach to enhance dry-matter accumulation, yield and water productivity with saving from harmful environmental effects ascending from excessive nitrogen use.
Falla hepática aguda: una revisión de su fisiopatología, diagnóstico y manejo
Authors: Cando Cruz Lizbeth Anahí , Chavarrea Cadena María Belén , Velasco Amagua Edwin Alejandro , Rosales Carvajal Carlos Billy , Pérez Mejía Bryan Stalin , Paucar Llapapasca Sixto Duberli , Yerovi Abad Wendy Lucero , Vilañez Huertas Adriana Jacqueline
Published: November 2024

La falla hepática aguda (FHA) es un trastorno poco frecuente, repentino y potencialmente reversible que ocasiona insuficiencia hepática grave y un rápido deterioro clínico en individuos sin enfermedad hepática previa. Las causas de la insuficiencia hepática aguda varían en todo el mundo. Entre las causas habituales de FHA en adultos se encuentran la toxicidad causada por medicamentos, virus hepatotrópicos y no hepatotrópicos, suplementos herbales y dietéticos, medicamentos antituberculosos, y la hepatitis autoinmune. Menos frecuentes son la hepatitis alcohólica, la lesión hepática inducida por fármacos excluyendo el acetaminofén, la hepatitis viral aguda, la enfermedad de Wilson, la hepatitis autoinmune y el hígado graso agudo del embarazo. Lamentablemente, en muchos casos la causa de la insuficiencia hepática es desconocida. Dado que la causa de la insuficiencia hepática influye en su tratamiento y pronóstico, se recomienda realizar una exhaustiva investigación para identificarla. La FHA es una situación de emergencia que requiere una vigilancia estrecha, una evaluación exhaustiva para determinar su causa, un apoyo frecuente de la función hemodinámica, respiratoria y renal, la administración de terapias dirigidas según la causa, la posible utilización de N-acetilcisteína, y la consideración de trasplante hepático en casos selectos. En esta revisión, proporcionamos una actualización integral sobre la etiología, el diagnóstico y el manejo de la FHA.
COMPUTERIZATION OF THE CLASS DIARY: PERSPECTIVES AND CHALLENGES IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE DIGITAL DIARY IN THE MUNICIPALITY OF BENJAMIN CONSTANT-AM
Authors: Porto Selomi Bermeguy , Rodrigues Samara Bermeguy Porto
Published: November 2024

The use of technology is a reality that occurs at international, national, regional and local levels in various segments of society, including in the area of ​​education. This study sought to evaluate, in general terms, the perception of teachers regarding the project to implement a digital diary in municipal schools in Benjamin Constant. The research is exploratory and descriptive in nature, guided by bibliographic and field research, based on a qualitative approach method, using interviews and participant observation as data collection instruments. Among the authors who form the theoretical framework, the following stand out: Castro (2016), Meirinhos and Osório (2011), Kenski (2009), Hessel and Abar (2007), Almeida and Rubim (2004). The research showed that teachers see the digital diary as a facilitator of teaching work, capable of promoting greater optimization of time and practicality in recording activities. However, they expressed concern about the challenges associated with its implementation regarding the lack of technological skills on the part of some teachers and the need for availability of technological resources in schools that support the execution of activities, such as the internet and computers.
The process of alienation of communication in the consumer society: A look at the consequences for the environment
Authors: de Souza Irlena Moreira Lopes , Oliveira Ricardo Daher
Published: November 2024

The process of communication alienation in consumer society reveals a growing disconnect between individuals and the impact of their consumption habits on the environment. In this context, communication acts as an instrument that perpetuates consumerist values ​​and practices, often ignoring the environmental consequences. Advertising and media discourse promote an idealized view of consumption, where success and happiness are linked to the acquisition of goods and services. This phenomenon contributes to public alienation, discouraging reflection on the ecological impacts of everyday actions. The illusion of abundance and planned obsolescence reinforce the idea that natural resources are infinite, distancing consumers from sustainable practices. A critical analysis of this communication alienation allows us to understand how society is conditioned to consume without considering environmental damage, reinforcing the need for communication that promotes awareness and ecological responsibility. This study suggests that a change in the communication paradigm can reverse the situation of alienation and promote more conscious and sustainable consumption.
LEI Nº 8080 E O DIREITO À SAÚDE NO BRASIL: UMA REFLEXÃO CRÍTICA
Authors: da Silva José Antonio , Almeida Bernard Pereira , Teixeira Pedro Henrique Moura , Luna André Macêdo , Oliveira Josimá Lima , Nery Valéria Alves da Silva , Mendes Paulo César , Da luz Uelinton Jorge Dias , Junior Valdir Barbosa da Silva , Fagundes Augusta Isabel Junqueira , Prazeres Camila de Souza
Published: November 2024

This research aimed to critically analyze Law No. 8,080/1990 and the impact of this legislation on the realization of the right to health in Brazil, with emphasis on the challenges faced by the Unified Health System (SUS). To achieve this objective, a bibliographic research was carried out, with the review of academic sources, legal documents and institutional reports, allowing a comprehensive analysis of the advances and limitations of the SUS. The research identified that, despite the significant achievements of the Law, such as the universalization of access to health and the creation of a decentralized and equitable system, challenges persist such as inequality in access to health services, especially in poorer and more distant regions, the underfunding of the SUS, the shortage of health professionals and the difficulty of articulation between the different levels of health care. The critical analysis also pointed out that, although decentralized management has the potential to adapt services to local realities, it also leads to inequalities in the quality of care, given the variation in management capacity between states and municipalities. Thus, the research concludes that, despite the advances, it is necessary to strengthen SUS financing, improve public management and ensure effective social participation to overcome inequalities and ensure the full realization of the right to health for all Brazilian citizens.
Technological method in the evaluation of rehabilitation procedures in Multiple Sclerosis with neurogenic bladder
Authors: Fraga Ramirez Osvaldo , Herrera Broche Maikel , Hernández Chisholm Dianelys , Gutiérrez Pérez Elaine Teresa , González García Tania Rosa , Menéses Foyo Ángel Luis
Published: November 2024

Introduction: the technological method of health makes it possible to direct the technological process efficiently, to know the structure of the problems and their relationships for care from the physical-rehabilitative point of view. Therefore, the authors identify as an objective of the research: to argue the link between the technological method of health in the evaluation process of rehabilitative technological procedures in Multiple Sclerosis with lower urinary tract dysfunction.Method: a longitudinal descriptive study with a qualitative approach was carried out in the period from January to October 2024, in the Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation department of the Villa Clara Clinical-Surgical University Hospital "Arnaldo Milián Castro". For the theoretical inquiries, the following theoretical levels were used: analytical-synthetic, historical-logical, systematization and the statistical-mathematical level: descriptive statistics.Results: In rehabilitation, the technological method combined with clinical-epidemiological assessments allows decision-making from a health-based, humanistic and socially inclusive approach. In addition, it facilitates the structuring of the stages in which rehabilitation procedures will be carried out aimed at the recovery of people diagnosed with Multiple Sclerosis with lower urinary tract dysfunction.Conclusions: the evaluation of rehabilitation technological procedures associated with the technological method of health will allow more accurate treatment guidelines to be established and implemented.
Workshop Digital Marketing, Green Product (Branding Halal Minyak Kelapa KWT Merah Delima) Di Desa Malei Tojo, Kabupaten Tojo Una-Una
Authors: Karim Sitti Aminah Hamzah , Adam Rosida Panuki , Zainuddin Fatlina , Kurniawan Arie , Mattalatta Wisra , Nuranisa Nuranisa , Syahbuddin Syahbuddin , Suaib Fadila H. , Padaro Wilna Dg.
Published: November 2024

Tujuan dari program kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu (1) Meningkatkan kemampuan pelaku usaha Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Delima Merah yang berlokasi di desa Malei Tojo Barat Kabupaten Tojo Una Una Propinsi Suawesi Tengah dan dilaksanakan selama 8(delapan) bulan, dalam peningkatan kemampuan digital marketing, kualitas produk hijau minyak kelapa kampung dan (2) mendesain branding produk halal agar mempunyai kekuatan merek di dalam pemasaran. Adapun target yang dicapai dalam pengabdian masyarakat yaitu: (1) Meningkatnya kemampuan pelaku usaha home industri dalam peningkatan kemampuan digital marketing, (2) kualitas produk minyak kelapa kampung hijau (3) terdesign sebuah branding halal agar mempunyai kekuatan merek dalam pemasaran. Metode kegiatan yang digunakan adalah metode Workshop. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan beberapa tahapan kegiatan diantaranya: (1) Koordinasi dan sosialisasi kegiatan, (2) Pelaksanaan kegiatan workshop (3) mendesain model konten marketing. Hasil Pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan strategi content pemasaran berbasis digital marketing green product secara signifikan dapat meningkatkan brand awareness produk minyak kelapa KWT Merah Delima. Implikasi dari pengabdian ini adalah pentingnya bagi kelompok KWT Merah delima untuk memanfaatkan content marketing melalui platform facebook, Instagram dan twitter sebagai salah satu strategi pemasaran yang efektif
Successful BIM in practice: the Parkside Building in Eastside, Birmingham
Authors: Revell Matthew , Shaw Roger
Published: November 2024

This article describes the success of BIM for the Parkside Building, which provides a state-of the-art home for the Birmingham Institute of Art and Design (BIAD), incorporating a media centre with TV, radio and photographic studios.
Viewpoint: Engineers prepare to lead as BIM moves past the tipping point
Authors: Hoffer Erin Rae
Published: November 2024

Autodesk's Erin Rae Hoffer cites the latest National BIM Survey and the UK Government's Construction Strategy, in illustrating the drive towards BIM.
Viewpoint: BIM – a global consultant's perspective
Authors: Shanmuganathan Sulo
Published: November 2024

Opus' Sulo Shanmuganathan describes her organisation's international BIM journey, from the UK to New Zealand.
The importance of (preliminary) compulsory psychiatric treatment in the suppression of criminality
Authors: Hengl Melinda
Published: November 2024

The paper examines the regulation of (preliminary) compulsory psychiatric treatment in three countries (Hungary, Serbia and Slovakia), applying a legal comparative approach. It compares, along five aspects, the applicable three pieces of criminal law legislation most relevant to the subject in Hungary, Serbia and Slovakia respectively. The paper intends to draw attention to the shared and different paths taken by the three countries under analysis in their examined pieces of legislation with a view to achieving an effective regulation of (preliminary) compulsory psychiatric treatment. The analysis also endeavours to shed light, from the given aspects of comparison, on the detailed rules contained in the regulations of the examined countries relating to (preliminary) compulsory psychiatric treatment and how these rules may contribute to the reduction of crime.
Mechanism and Methodologies of Seed Priming: Enhancing Germination and Crop Resilience
Authors: Koushal Sanjay , Mankar Ashwini A. , Anbarasan S. , Kumar Vivek , Kumari Juhee , S. Nagarjuna , Jahan Rabiya , R Kishan Kumar , Satapathy Satya Narayan
Published: November 2024

Due to its potential to improve seed germination and early seedling development, "seed priming" has garnered attention recently. This review article covers seed priming systems, their processes, and their many crop production purposes. Seed priming and its importance in seed performance are discussed. Seed priming methods include osmotic, hydro-, hormonal, and microbiological. Each technique is thoroughly detailed, including its procedures, requirements, and pros and cons. The molecular, physiological, and biochemical changes and priming substance-seed interactions of seed priming are examined. The article also discusses seed priming's benefits for stress tolerance, seed germination, seedling vigour, and sustainable agriculture. Most seed treatments use seed imbibition, which allows seeds to germinate but prevents radicals from reaching the seed coat. Dry, desiccation-resistant seeds can be stored until planting. Priming accelerates and synchronises future germination, and early seedlings from primed seeds are often more robust and resistant to abiotic stressors. Progressive farmers that want to boost agricultural productivity would benefit from this technology. This article discusses seed priming methods, mechanisms, and usage in various agricultural situations to boost crop productivity and seed performance.