bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DEVELOPMENT OF COMMUNICATIVE AND ORGANIZATIONAL SKILLS OF VOLUNTEER STUDENTS AS A SIGNIFICANT COMPONENT OF INTERACTION WITH PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES
Authors: Gukasova Marina
Published: June 2024

The article considers communicative and organizational skills as an important component in the preparation of volunteer students for interaction with persons with disabilities. The results of a study on the development of communicative and organizational skills in the context of socio-psychological training are presented.
CHANGING THE ROLE OF THE RUSSIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH IN THE SYSTEM OF RUSSIAN EDUCATION AT THE BEGINNING OF THE 20TH CENTURY (BEFORE 1918)
Authors: Biziaeva Natalia
Published: June 2024

This study provides a brief overview of the changing role of the Russian Orthodox Church at the beginning of the 20th century (until 1918), which consisted in the transition from the dogma of the Russian Orthodox Church in the system of Russian education to the atheism adopted in the Soviet Russia.
THE PROBLEM OF TIME AND ITS REFLECTION IN THE TEMPORAL CHARACTERISTICS OF A SENIOR SCHOOL STUDENT
Authors: Lolenko Elena
Published: June 2024

The article examines the theoretical foundations of the problem of time from the point of view of different authors, the issues of the ontological status of time, the relationship between time and motion, the nature of time, its objectivity. The concepts of temporality, temporal orientation, and attitude to time are considered. The method of psychological diagnostics of the subjective attitude to time in older adolescents is described. The results of the study of the subjective attitude to time of older adolescents in Tyumen region are presented.
Figure A.2
Authors: Langlands Alex , Mepham Lorraine
Published: June 2024

Section drawings of sewer pipe trench excavated through east gate and suburb of Old Sarum, compiled into a single composite section with profile of monument (Contains © images courtesy of Historic England)
Prawo do sądu w procesie cywilnym na tle instytucji skargi kasacyjnej
Authors: Andrzejewska Marzena
Published: June 2024

Opracowanie podejmuje zagadnienie instytucji skargi kasacyjnej w sprawach cywilnych na tle konstytucyjnego i konwencyjnego standardu prawa do sądu. Celem przeprowadzonej analizy jest omówienie prawa do sądu w orzecznictwie konstytucyjnym i konwencyjnym z odniesieniem do zasady dwuinstancyjności i zasady kontroli orzeczeń. Rozważania dotyczą również oceny, na ile ostatnie nowelizacje, wprowadzające nowe środki zaskarżenia od orzeczeń prawomocnych, dezaktualizują spójność systemu prawa i komplementarność ograniczeń w zakresie dostępu do instytucji skargi kasacyjnej w sprawach cywilnych.
Queere Un/Sichtbarkeiten im Feld der Schule Einblicke in aktuelle Studien zu den Erfahrungen und Herausforderungen schwuler Schüler und Lehrer
Authors: Cristóbal Klenk Florian , Mallwitz Mario , Jansen Marvin
Published: June 2024

In this article, we concentrate on the current experiences of gay students and teachers and the challenges they face. Drawing on the results of two educational research projects (Jansen i. E. and Mallwitz i. E.), our focus is less on the reconstruction of rigid forms of heteronormativity. Rather, we base our analysis on the concept of post-heteronormativity (Klenk 2023) – a queer theoretical perspective on social transformation processes in the field of gender and sexuality – and are thus able to trace the subtle experiences of in/visibility and moments of silencing sexual diversity in everyday school life.
Improving the resistance of graphitized electrode by organising argon blowing through the hollow electrode
Authors: Salikhanov P. A. , Tumanov D. V. , Kuz'minov A. L. , Vinogradov V. P. , Tsurkan A. V.
Published: June 2024

In consequence of the fact that the main source of heat energy in the ladle furnace is the electric arc between the liquid metal and the electrode candle, there is a significant consumption of graphitized electrodes. Verification of the data confirmed the dependence of electrode mass reduction on the temperature of the contact medium. As a solution to the problem of high temperatures, the supply of inert gas (argon) through the axial opening of the electrode was proposed. From the developed one-dimensional thermophysical model we determined the necessary and sufficient diameter of the axial channel at a given temperature of argon at the outlet of the electrode 1100 °С. The value of 700 n.l/min was the preferred flow rate of argon, and the diameter of the axial channel is within the range of 45–53 mm. To verify the obtained results and to study the temperature distribution in the electrode, the process was simulated in the ANSYS software environment. The temperature change occurred only in the electrode body, on the surface the temperature distribution changed insignificantly. The spot of high temperatures (3000–4000 °C) at argon supply shifted to the electrode axis and does not go from the end surface to the side one. To verify the obtained theoretical data, two electrode candles with diameters of axial holes of 20 and 50 mm were prepared. The argon supply was 340 n.l/min and 700 n.l/min, respectively. To form a comparative basis, the volt-ampere characteristics were measured at different modes of metal finishing on standard and hollow electrodes with different inert gas flow rates. In the course of experimental melting it was possible to reveal a decrease in amplitude and fluctuations of voltage and current when using electrodes with an axial hole. As a result, the consumption of electrodes decreased by 17%, and the energy consumption of the installation decreased by 5.5%.
Оцінка в реабілітаційному періоді функціонального стану опорно-рухового апарату та постурального балансу учасників бойових дій після травмування
Authors: Колосова Олена , Крушинська Наталія
Published: June 2024

Резюме. Розглянуто стан опорно-рухового апарату легкоатлетів-аматорів, учасників бойовихдій. Мета. Оцінка функціонального стану опорно-рухового апарату та постурально-го балансу легкоатлетів-аматорів, учасників бойових дій, в реабілітаційному періоді післятравмування і виявлення можливих порушень за допомогою методів електронейроміографіїта стабілометрії. Методи. Електронейроміографічне дослідження проводили за допомо-гою комп’ютерного електронейроміографа M-Test DX Systems (Україна). Використовувалиметодику Н-рефлексометрії камбалоподібного м’яза нижньої кінцівки, а також визначенняшвидкості проведення нервового імпульсу по моторних волокнах великогомілкового тасерединного нервів. Стабілометрічне дослідження проводили з використанням стабіломе-тричної платформи Nintendo Wii Board (Японія-Китай). Результати. Встановлено, що у знач-ної частини групи легкоатлетів-аматорів, учасників бойових дій, спостерігалися відхиленняелектронейроміографічних показників від референтних значень: у 80 % осіб із групи вияв-лено підвищення порогів виникнення Н- і М-відповідей та зниження амплітуд максимальнихН- і М-відповідей, що може бути наслідком неадекватного навантаження на поперековийвіділ хребта. У 40 % осіб із групи легкоатлетів-аматорів спостерігалися відхилення дея-ких стабілометричних показників основної вертикальної стійки від референтних значень, асаме – середнє положення центру тиску стоп у фронтальній площині було зміщено більшеніж на 10 мм вправо або вліво від центру платформи, що може бути ознакою прихованихпорушень постурального балансу внаслідок травмування. В групі легкоатлетів-аматорів,учасників бойових дій, у більшості осіб виявлено відхилення електронейроміографічних тастабілометричних показників від норми, що свідчить про порушення функціонування опор-но-рухового апарату. Існує необхідність регулярної оцінки постурального балансу та станунервової і м’язової систем спортсменів для раннього виявлення порушень.Ключові слова: електронейроміографія, Н-рефлекс, постуральний баланс, легкоатлети-аматори, учасники бойових дій.
Особливості ортезування низькотемпературним пластиком осіб з опіками верхніх кінцівок
Authors: Лазарєва Олена , Щаслива Ірина
Published: June 2024

Резюме. Аналіз досвіду зарубіжних країн використання методу ортезування низькотем-пературним пластиком осіб з опіками верхніх кінцівок дав можливість глибше оцінити цейметод реабілітації та його значення в комплексній програмі фізичної терапії в Україні. Акту-альність застосування ортезування пов’язана з високою травматизацію внаслідок військовихдій на території України. Мета. Проаналізувати сучасні тенденції ортезування низькотем-пературним пластиком осіб з опіками верхніх кінцівок за кордоном та в Україні. Методи.Аналіз та узагальнення наукової та науково-методичної літератури, моніторинг інформа-ційних ресурсів мережі Інтернет, системний підхід. Результати. Проаналізувавши науковіпраці та рекомендації ВООЗ з приводу стандартів лікування та реабілітації пацієнтів, якіперенесли опіки верхніх кінцівок, дійшли висновку, що ортезування є невід’ємною частиноюраннього відновлення, забезпечує тривале розтягнення рубців та м’яких тканин, дозволяєзапобігти контрактурам, захистити ділянку опіку від додаткових механічних пошкоджень,підтримати діапазон рухів, набутого під час терапевтичних вправ та хірургічного втручання.На жаль, в Україні не розвинена система ортезування низькотемпературним пластиком вкомбустіології, адже немає достатнього досвіду роботи з матеріалом. Також додатковоюперешкодою досі залишається брак кваліфікованих фахівців з реабілітації (фізичних тера-певтів, ерготерапевтів).Ключові слова: ортезування, ерготерапія, фізична терапія, комбустіологія, опіки, верхнякінцівка.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA GURU
Authors: Aini Ilmi , Hariri Hasan , Rini Riswanti
Published: June 2024

Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan transformasional kepala sekolah dan budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja guru di sekolah. Artikel-artikel yang digunakan dalam tinjauan literatur ini diperoleh melalui Google Scholar dengan menggunakan kata kunci seperti "kepemimpinan transformasional", "budaya organisasi", dan "kinerja guru". Berdasarkan hasil tinjauan literatur, para peneliti menemukan bahwa gaya kepemimpinan transformasional dan budaya organisasi memiliki dampak positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja guru.
KEPEMIMPINAN INSTRUKSIONAL DALAM KOMITMEN ORGANISASI GURU
Authors: Rosmayanti Meily
Published: June 2024

Praktik kepemimpinan instruksional memiliki dampak yang signifikan terhadap komitmen organisasi guru. Tinjauan literatur terkait pengaruh praktik kepemimpinan instruksional dari tahun 2019 hingga 2024 belum dilakukan secara menyeluruh, terutama di Malaysia, Indonesia, Pakistan, dan Thailand. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan tinjauan literatur, dengan meneliti artikel-artikel jurnal yang menyelidiki pengaruh kepemimpinan instruksional kepala sekolah terhadap komitmen organisasi guru. Setelah menerapkan kriteria yang telah ditetapkan, 14 artikel dari jurnal nasional dan internasional dipilih karena memenuhi kriteria yang ditetapkan dan dimasukkan ke dalam tinjauan. Hasil tinjauan literatur menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan instruksional memiliki dampak positif yang secara signifikan berpengaruh terhadap komitmen organisasi guru di berbagai negara Asia. Artikel ini memiliki nilai teoritis yang penting karena menggali pengaruh kepemimpinan instruksional kepala sekolah terhadap komitmen organisasi guru untuk meningkatkan pemahaman. Selain itu, artikel ini dapat dijadikan referensi untuk penelitian selanjutnya.
PEMECAHAN MASALAH MANAJEMEN MUTU PENDIDIKAN JARINGAN SEKOLAH ISLAM TERPADU BIDANG KURIKULUM DAN KESISWAAN DI SMP IT INSAN MANDIRI KOTA SUKABUMI
Authors: Anwar Saepul , Hidayat Tatang , Sofwandi Mulyawan
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze the problem of quality management of integrated Islamic school network education in the field of curriculum and student affairs at SMP IT Insan Mandiri Sukabumi City. This research uses a research approach and descriptive methods. Data retrieval techniques with interviews, observations and documentation. Based on the results of the study, the implementation of integrated Islamic school network education management at SMP IT Insan Mandiri was able to improve the quality of education very well so as to give birth to a generation of students and students who have a charitable character and are able to compete with schools in Sukabumi city. In solving and solving every problem in the school, the principal as the policy maker always holds a Syuro (deliberation) every time there is a problem that occurs in the school, both related to the curriculum and student affairs of the Integrated Islamic School Network.
USING AI FOR DIGITAL ASSET PROTECTION FOR BUSINESS PROCESS MANAGEMENT IN DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION: EVOLUTION AND FUTURE
Authors:   ", Shevchuk Andrii ,   VENBEST",   LLC
Published: June 2024

It is important to note that in the conditions of the digital transformation of the economy, the management of business processes requires new innovative tools, including artificial intelligence (AI), which is actively being used in business and is becoming a competitive advantage. The relevance of the research lies in the fact that in the conditions of the formation of the digital economy, modern methods of managing business processes with the use of AI go beyond the framework of business infrastructure. After all, the use of mobile devices, cloud and hybrid services and the transfer of data about a business company to contractors and customers, and therefore information for solving business problems acquires commercial business value and due to the existing risks of its loss, needs protection. The purpose of the article is to study the use of artificial intelligence for the protection of a digital asset in terms of business process management in the context of digital transformations in the context of the evolution and future of AI. In the research process, methods of analysis, systematization and generalization were used. The risks of the loss of a digital asset in the conditions of digitalization due to cyberattacks, which the business receives in the event of information insecurity, are characterized. It is proposed to introduce a new economic term – a digital innovative asset, which is based on business, commercial value in information and communication technologies for managing business processes in the conditions of digital transformation of the economy and requires a reliable protection system. The stages of the evolution of artificial intelligence in the context of digital asset protection are defined. The methods used by AI to identify and predict threats to a digital asset for the purpose of protection are described. The practical value of the research lies in the effectiveness of the use of intelligent AI and machine learning in the protection of a digital innovative asset, which will become a practice and is especially important in the conditions of the formation of a digital economy. After all, predictive AI optimizes threat detection and creates effective cybersecurity solutions that are closely related to the threat landscape, which tends to constantly change and create danger for the digital asset, which is the basis of business process management, which will reduce risks and provide business opportunities. The vector of further research is the development of a global digital strategy for the protection of a digital asset.
Post-pandemic Recovery of Transit Ridership and Revenue in Canada
Authors: Haider Murtaza
Published: June 2024

Four years after the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020, Canada’s public transit ridership and farebox revenues remain below pre-pandemic levels. Despite the lifting of mobility and assembly restrictions and significant population growth in the past two years due to an influx of immigrants, foreign students, and temporary workers, transit ridership and revenues have not recovered. The pandemic restrictions caused an 84 percent drop in ridership and farebox revenues. Despite the slow recovery, urban transit ridership in Canada is expected to reach the pre-pandemic level by 2026.
The Casey House Archives: A Private Archival Collection From Canada's First Hospital for People Living With HIV
Authors: Bessie Melissa
Published: June 2024

This thesis investigates the visual history of the early years of the HIV epidemic in Toronto, using photographs and related materials from The Casey House Archives‚ a private archival collection from Canada's first hospice for people living with HIV. Currently, the visual history of HIV is dominated by public visual representations that were often stereotypical and sensationalized, and lacked contributions from other perspectives. I argue that the Casey House Archives shows a different perspective of the HIV epidemic - one that reflects what it was like for those most affected by HIV at the time, as the archive was built directly by activists, caregivers, family, friends, and people living with HIV. With this paper, I answer the following question: What perspective does the Casey House Archives contribute to the visual history of Toronto's HIV epidemic, and what meaning can we make of it?
Not Enough Ebony in Ebony: The Activist Studio Portraiture of Kwame Brathwaite
Authors: Dietrich Bria
Published: June 2024

This thesis examines the studio portraits taken by Kwame Brathwaite during the 1960s in relation to the studio portraits featured on the cover of Ebony magazine during the same period. This analysis is composed of four chapters beginning with a survey of scholarly literature. In the two chapters following the survey Brathwaite and Ebony will be discussed individually within their respective political and social contexts. Lastly, a comparative analysis is conducted using a collection of twenty images taken by Brathwaite and thirty covers of Ebony. Utilizing Brathwaite's criticism of Ebony magazine as not having enough ebony women, this comparison seeks to explore the differences and similarities between those images taken by Brathwaite and those published on Ebony's covers. Components of the studio portraits from each source are compared according to photographic choices made by Brathwaite and Ebony including sitter, hairstyle, clothing, background, gaze, composition, and style.
Rehousing the Photographic Collection of George H. Craig: Capturing Nineteenth-Century Dartmouth in Glass
Authors: Halliday Mikayla
Published: June 2024

This practical thesis project aims to examine preservation strategies and deterioration risks for the George Henry Craig lantern slide and gelatin glass plate negative collection in collaboration with the Dartmouth Heritage Museum in Dartmouth, Nova Scotia. Throughout this thesis, I will describe strategies for the care and rehousing of the Craig Collection's 223 glass objects. In addition to my discussion on physical deterioration, I propose a future digital preservation plan and explain my choices of housing materials for the storage of glass photography artifacts. My goal in this project is to provide a helpful resource for the future care and collection of glass photographic materials while additionally shedding light on the hidden value of the Craig Collection's image content of historical Dartmouth and area.
Forgotten Not Lost: Rediscovering the Life and Work of Minna Keene (1859-1943) at the Image Centre
Authors: Markovic Mina
Published: June 2024

During her lifetime, Minna Keene (1859-1943) was a celebrated pictorialist and studio photographer, and one of the first women admitted as a fellow to the Royal Photographic Society (RPS). Keene maintained several photographic studios trans-nationally, including in South Africa between 1903 and 1913, and Montreal, Toronto and Oakville from 1913 until 1943. Yet, after her death, Keene’s work was forgotten. Few scholars studied Keene’s career and her photographs disappeared from both public and photo-historical view. In 2021, The Image Centre in Toronto announced the acquisition of the Minna Keene and Violet Keene Perinchief Collection. Using this never-before-seen material, this thesis constructs the first comprehensive biography on Keene, including a chronology detailing her many achievements throughout her career, and analyzes the scope and content of a collection spanning approximately 3,864 objects attributed to Keene. This approach lays the foundation for future researchers to examine Keene’s diverse oeuvre at The Image Centre.
"The Greatest Artist Working in Photojournalism Today:" Gilles Peress at the Metropolitan Museum Of Art
Authors: Mundy Susan
Published: June 2024

In 1998, the Department of Photographs at the Metropolitan Museum of Art acquired a set of eight works by Gilles Peress. Four of these were photographs from the series Farewell to Bosnia, a project undertaken by the photographer to document his experience of the war in Bosnia in 1993. This thesis traces the public lives of these images in exhibitions and publications in the lead up to their acquisition by the Metropolitan Museum of Art. By examining this in conjunction with the history of photojournalism and how news pictures have operated in various contexts, this paper will show that by the time these four photographs were selected for the museum's collection, the genres of art and photojournalism were deeply intertwined. The news picture had become so naturalized on the gallery wall that the description of Gilles Peress as "the greatest artist working on photojournalism today" represented an equally coherent merging of categories.
Short Term Lease: Examining Impermanent Archival Storage Space at the Canadian Filmmakers Distribution Centre
Authors: Robinson Iris
Published: June 2024

This thesis is a case study project that examines the causes and presented solutions for impermanent archival storage space at the Canadian Filmmakers Distribution Centre (CFMDC), a Toronto-based artist-run centre. Adequate storage space is vital to the continued preservation of audiovisual collections. As such, this project aims to understand this present crisis in audiovisual preservation, the precarity of independently produced audiovisual materials held in artist-run and independent distribution centre archives, and advocate for improvements to the present governmental arts funding structure. To do this, this project examines the impacts of impermanent archival storage space on audiovisual collections, the role of relevant funding bodies in impermanent archival storage space, and the relationship between urban redevelopment and impermanent archival storage space.
Biodiversity indicators miss local and short-term change: A blank space waiting to be filled
Authors: Jousse Maximiliane , Serrano Janaína , Karger Dirk , Blanchet Guillaume , Pollock Laura
Published: June 2024

The year 2030 is rapidly approaching. Building, monitoring, and reporting indicators to evaluate the 2030 targets in the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (GBF) is a major challenge that requires, at minimum, nations to assess their progress at least once within the next five years. To effectively capture this progress, we need indicators that capture fast-paced, on-the-ground biodiversity change, alongside slower, more diffuse biodiversity trends at national scales. We gathered a group of biodiversity scientists and practitioners to evaluate how well common types of indicators cover the space-time continuum of biodiversity changes. We highlight a striking, nearly unanimously agreed upon, gap in the available indicator toolbox in our ability to capture on-the-ground biodiversity changes. To fill this blank space, we call for investment in local-scale and short-term monitoring, research on how to optimize this monitoring for rapid detection, and urgent development of indicators at these more actionable scales.
Did organs precede organisms in the dawn of life?
Authors: Baquero Fernando , Lanza Val , Briones Carlos
Published: June 2024

Evolutionary processes acting on molecule populations and their assemblies preceded the origin of living organisms. These prebiotic world entities were (re)produced; that is, independently produced by the assembly of their components, following an iterative process giving rise to identical entities, recalling the progeny resulting from self-reproduction. Before the dawn of life, natural selection favored the more stable molecular assemblies, some possibly modifying their own structure, or their environment, thereby acquiring some kind of function. In association with others (as when encapsulated together by a vesicle), they found a role when their spatial-temporal coexistence favored the selection of the ensemble. A few successful combinations of those proto-organs, and their maintenance derived from their coded-structural information, might have evolved into self-replication, followed by the extinction of a myriad of looser ensembles. Thus, interactions between encapsulated proto-organs would have had a much higher probability of evolving into organisms than interactions among simpler molecules. Organs might have preceded organisms.
Tratamiento de rehabilitación en las enfermedades neuromusculares
Authors: Arriaga Rivera Javier
Published: June 2024

Las enfermedades neuromusculares se asocian a discapacidad y reducción de la calidad y esperanza de vida. No existe un tratamiento curativo en la mayoría de los casos por lo que las intervenciones de la medicina de rehabilitación juegan un papel importante en la prevención de complicaciones y en la calidad de vida. El presente artículo engloba las opciones de tratamiento rehabilitador mediante el abordaje multidisciplinario y la supervisión de un médico especialista.
Secure Room-Sharing Decentralized App Development on Ethereum Block Chain Using Smart Contracts
Authors: Raza Hasnain , Ali Reqad , Iqbal Jawaid , Awais Muhammad
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this research is to analyze whether Blockchain technology can affect the share-economy. Apart from that, blockchain technology has been innovating the whole of the industries and so the academics are discovering the possibilities and starting to incorporate them in order to provide additional tech possibilities. The sharing economic system is the system which enables to share asset among the one person to the other person. It has seen the remarkable growth in the last few years, Uber, Careem, Airbnb, Zostel, Hostel World are some companies to mention which have fueled this growth. Yet, the majority of the transactions through the sharing economy system are facilitated by a centralized infrastructure executing an intermediary role that might be vulnerable to issues of hacking and data breach and such operations come at a high cost and expending more effort in keeping the system active is also a factor worth mentioning. A different method which is free of control centers such as the peer-to-peer sharing and smart service model which is being implemented in the Hospitality industry can overcome those obstacles. Through the use of a blockchain-backed payment system based on an accommodation-sharing structure, the research will develop a prototype of the proposed system in the form of a DApp on the Ethereum blockchain. The aim of these studies and research is to inform the public about the revolution that is blockchain and its benefits for trade, technology, business, and daily life.
Classroom Environment Analysis Via Internet of Things
Authors: Tan Kai-Yuan , Ng Kok-Why , Ramasamy Kanesaraj
Published: June 2024

In this era of rapid technological advancement, the potential of the digital age has opened up numerous possibilities for our society. However, despite these advancements, traditional classrooms still lack the necessary technology to create an optimal learning environment for students. Consequently, students may struggle to effectively acquire knowledge within classrooms. This paper aims to conduct a classroom environment analysis using Internet of Things technology to gather data and uncover valuable insights. The proposed solution involves an embedded system for controlling and monitoring the classroom environment, as well as exporting historical data for further research. By ensuring accurate data collection, this paper seeks to facilitate meaningful improvements in the classroom environment, aligning with the principle of "garbage in, garbage out" in computer science.
Assessing the Efficiency of Deep Learning Methods for Automated Vehicle Registration Recognition for University Entrance
Authors: Mohd Zubil Muhammad Syaqil Irsyad , Che Embi Zarina , Ghauth Khairil Imran
Published: June 2024

With the ever-increasing number of vehicles on the road, a faster reliable security system for university entry is needed. This paper presents an approach for Automatic Number Plate Recognition (ANPR) using deep learning and PP-OCRv3. The proposed approach utilizes a pre-trained object detection model to locate license plates, extracts a single frame of the license plate, performs license plate recognition, applies pre-processing techniques, and employs PP-OCRv3 for text extraction in real time. The system was tested with Malaysian vehicle plates, and its accuracy and speed of detection were evaluated. The results show the system's potential to be easily adapted to different camera systems, angles, and lighting conditions by retraining the deep learning model. The paper also explores various deep learning methods, such as CenterNet, EfficientDet, and Faster R-CNN, and their effectiveness in automated vehicle registration detection. The research methodology involves creating a dataset from Open Images Dataset V4, converting label text into XML files, and utilizing the TensorFlow model trained on the COCO dataset. The paper concludes with the synthetic evaluation of the trained models, comparing their performance based on precision, recall, and F1-score. Overall, the proposed approach highlights the potential of deep learning and PP-OCRv3 in achieving accurate and efficient ANPR systems.
ТЕОРЕТИКО-ПРАВОВИЙ АНАЛІЗ ДОСЛІДЖЕНЬ У ГАЛУЗІ КРИМІНАЛЬНО-ВИКОНАВЧОГО ПРАВА
Authors: Вітюк Д. Л. , Олійник І. Л.
Published: June 2024

У контексті сучасних викликів правової системи України питання кримінально- виконавчого права набуває особливої актуальності. Переосмислення досвіду та підходів до кримінально-виконавчого права є ключовим для забезпечення прав людини, ефективності виконання покарань та реінтеграції засуджених. Ретроспективний аналіз порівняльно- правових досліджень у цій сфері дасть змогу оцінити еволюцію правових норм і практик, виявити проблемні аспекти та сформулювати рекомендації для подальшого вдосконалення законодавства й правозастосування.
Здійснивши аналіз історичного розвитку кримінально-виконавчого права в Україні, констатовано, що зміни в цій сфері відбувалися під впливом політичних, соціальних та економічних факторів.
Порівняння розвитку кримінально-виконавчого права України з країнами Європейського Союзу (ЄС) дало можливість зʼясувати ключові відмінності та подальші перспективи розвитку в цій сфері. Зокрема зазначено, що країни ЄС активно застосовують ресоціалізаційні методи, забезпечуючи кращі умови утримання та знижуючи рівень рецидивів. У звʼязку з перспективами розвитку Україні необхідно продовжувати реформування пенітенціарної системи. Це охоплює поліпшення умов утримання, розширення доступу до освіти та працевлаштування для засуджених, а також використання альтернативних методів покарання.
Зроблено висновок, що кримінально-виконавча система України потребує серйозного перегляду та реформування на всіх рівнях, починаючи від управління та закінчуючи законодавством і контролем. Тільки комплексний підхід і системні зміни можуть забезпечити ефективне функціонування системи та досягнення високих стандартів правосуддя й гуманізму.
Кримінально-виконавче право України перебуває у стані трансформації, який обумовлений як внутрішніми, так і зовнішніми факторами. Перші охоплюють реформування судової системи, децентралізацію влади та гуманізацію кримінального законодавства. Другі – це євроінтеграційні прагнення країни та впровадження міжнародних стандартів у сфері поводження з засудженими.
ОПТИМІЗАЦІЯ СИСТЕМИ СУБ’ЄКТІВ АДМІНІСТРАТИВНО-ПРАВОВОЇ ОХОРОНИ ТА ЗАХИСТУ ПРАВА ІНТЕЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЇ ВЛАСНОСТІ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Герман М. М.
Published: June 2024

Стаття присвячена питанням оптимізації системи суб’єктів адміністративно- правової охорони та захисту права інтелектуальної власності в Україні. Наголошено, що організаційна складова організаційно-правового механізму сприяння забезпечення охорони і захисту прав інтелектуальної власності представляють органи усіх гілок влади. Мета забезпечення захисту інтелектуальної власності адміністративними методами та засобами й дотримання прав і законних інтересів осіб під час захисту прав на об’єкти інтелектуальної власності близька до мети попереднього напряму. Підкреслено, що адміністративно-правова охорона авторського права та суміжних прав здійснюється суб’єктами публічного управління, що об’єднують діяльність органів виконавчої влади, органів самоврядування та інституцій громадянського суспільства. Водночас процес оптимізації системи суб’єктів адміністративно-правової охорони та захисту права інтелектуальної власності в Україні був спрямований на здійснення спеціалізації адміністративно-правових заходів у сфері підтримки правопорядку, встановленого нормами адміністративного законодавства в галузі захисту інтелектуальної власності, та сприяння здійснення правової охорони правовласниками, що забезпечується діяльністю суб’єктів у сфері суспільної діяльності. Одним із напрямів оптимізації є вдосконалення законодавства, що регулює сферу інтелектуальної власності, з метою спрощення процедур реєстрації та захисту прав на інтелектуальні результати. Це може охоплювати вдосконалення процедур подання заявок, скорочення термінів розгляду справ, а також збільшення відповідальності за порушення прав інтелектуальної власності. Оптимізація системи суб’єктів адміністративно-правової охорони та захисту права інтелектуальної власності в Україні спрямована на подолання проблем розповсюдження контрафактної продукції та застосування спрощеної процедури знищення товарів, які містять ознаки порушення прав інтелектуальної власності.
Remitting Seronegative Symmetrical Synovitis with Pitting Edema (RS3PE) in the Setting of Renal Cell Carcinoma in a Native American/American Indian Patient
Authors: Jones Seth , Kaushik Prashant , Bannon Mark , Bastible Stephen T , Khan Ali , Patel Harsh
Published: June 2024

Remitting seronegative symmetrical synovitis with pitting edema (RS3PE) is a rare inflammatory arthritis characterized by pitting edema and symmetric synovitis of hands and feet. The condition is typically treated by steroids, with an excellent clinical response. The relapsing and remitting nature of the disease, along with shared similarities with other rheumatic disorders often serve as a challenge to establishing a diagnosis. It is frequently categorized as a paraneoplastic syndrome due to the association of the condition with both hematologic malignancy and solid tumors. We present a case of an elderly Native American / American Indian male (NA/AI) with RS3PE diagnosed in the setting of renal cell carcinoma (RCC).
Gestão da moda sustentável: Espaço Behrens Secondhand
Authors: Cardoso Vanessa Natiely Côrrea , Duarte Thaynná Henriques , Martins Arthur Lau , Silva Andreza de Jesus Dutra , Hoppe João Henrique Brandenburguer , Silva Gustavo de Paiva , Ribeiro Anderson de Oliveira , Martins Adriana Lau da Silva
Published: June 2024

O presente trabalho abordou um brechó de luxo, focando seu desenvolvimento ao longo do tempo em aspectos como gestão financeira, estratégias de marketing, qualidade operacional e iniciativas de responsabilidade social e ambiental. No âmbito operacional, o Espaço Behrens adotou ferramentas de qualidade e direcionou esforços para o desenvolvimento da sua presença online, investindo em um site intuitivo, estratégias de marketing digital e parcerias com influenciadores. O projeto de extensão à comunidade do Espaço Behrens foi destacado como uma iniciativa abrangente, visando estender os benefícios da empresa para além do aspecto comercial. A busca pela responsabilidade social e ambiental, aliada ao comprometimento financeiro sólido, destaca o Espaço Behrens como um agente de mudança positiva na comunidade. O desenvolvimento de marketing e qualidade do Espaço Behrens reflete um progresso notável na construção de uma marca forte no mercado de moda de luxo de segunda mão. O objetivo geral do tema abordado foi analisar o padrão de qualidade dos serviços prestados pelo Second Hand e a aplicação do marketing. E a metodologia se caracteriza-se como um projeto de extensão a comunidade, de metodologia qualitativa. A empresa adotou estratégias inovadoras, colaborações exclusivas, e práticas sustentáveis para consolidar sua posição como um brechó de luxo inovador e alinhado com as expectativas do consumidor moderno. o trabalho proporciona uma visão abrangente do Espaço Behrens, destacando seu compromisso com a excelência operacional, inovação no marketing, integridade financeira e responsabilidade social, elementos que contribuem para o sucesso e impacto positivo da empresa no cenário do comércio de moda de luxo de segunda mão.
Nanomagnetismo no diagnóstico precoce e tratamento do câncer: Uma revisão narrativa
Authors: Santos Carolina Cardoso , Pereira Gustavo José Vasco , Cunha Isabelle Almeida de Sousa , Lopes Jaqueline , Rocha Mirella Silva
Published: June 2024

Esta revisão apresenta uma análise sobre nanomagnetismo no tratamento e cura do câncer. O principal objetivo deste estudo foi investigar como as nanopartículas magnéticas podem ser otimizadas para maximizar a eficiência e segurança no tratamento de tumores, minimizando os efeitos colaterais associados às terapias convencionais. Para isso, foram estabelecidos os seguintes objetivos detalhados: abordar sobre o câncer, nanotecnologia e nanomagnetismo, nanomagnetismo no diagnóstico de câncer, investigar o mecanismo de ação das nanopartículas, analisar os avanços e desafios em pesquisas clínicas, e comparar a eficácia e segurança dessas terapias com as convencionais. A metodologia utilizada incluiu a análise de literatura pertinente e a avaliação de dados provenientes de fontes secundárias. Os resultados do estudo indicaram uma efetiva concentração de tratamentos no tecido tumoral com minimização de danos a células saudáveis, e concluiu-se que oferecem uma promessa significativa para revolucionar os tratamentos oncológicos. As considerações finais destacam a importância de continuar a pesquisa sobre segurança a longo prazo, colaboração multidisciplinar e regulamentação clínica, aspectos cruciais para ampliar a compreensão do assunto e fomentar avanços futuros na aplicação clínica.
Estudo acerca do impacto da sonata K448 de Mozart na extinção da memória de medo em relação ao ambiente em camundongos fêmeas sem disbiose
Authors: Silva Ana Cláudia Marcelino da , Trzesniak Clarissa , Melo Maria Fernanda Moreira de , Faria Rodolfo Souza
Published: June 2024

A memória do medo é essencial para a sobrevivência, assim como a sua extinção é crucial para evitar fobias e transtorno de estresse pós-traumático. O objetivo do presente artigo é apresentar resultados de uma investigação sobre a interferência da Sonata K448 de Mozart na extinção da memória de medo ao ambiente aversivo contextualizado em camundongos fêmeas. Metodologia: para isso, foram utilizados 36 camundongos fêmeas da linhagem C57BL/6J, divididos aleatoriamente em três grupos: Mozart, Ambiente e Controle. Os animais do grupo Mozart foram expostos à música desde a gestação até a fase adulta, enquanto os outros grupos foram expostos apenas ao som ambiente. Procedimentos comportamentais incluíram exposição à música, habituação, treino de condicionamento som/choque, teste de extinção e teste de recordação. Os dados de comportamento foram analisados estatisticamente. Resultados: a diferença no comportamento de freezing entre os grupos no teste de recordação (t (9) = 0,874; p = 0,405) foi insignificante. A média percentual de congelamento foi de 13,11% ± 2,26% para o grupo Mozart e 9,67% ± 3,37% para o grupo Controle.  Conclusão: a partir dos resultados obtidos, é possível observar que os camundongos fêmeas expostos à Sonata K448 de Mozart comparado ao grupo Controle, não mostraram diferença na influência da música na recordação da memória de medo. Contudo, observa-se os limites do “efeito Mozart” e ressaltam a necessidade de considerar variáveis adicionais, como preferência musical e condições experimentais, ao investigar os efeitos terapêuticos da música.
Redesigning a faculty development program for clinical teachers in Indonesia: a before-and-after study
Authors: Mustika Rita , Greviana Nadia , Kusumoningrum Dewi Anggraeni , Pinasthika Anyta
Published: June 2024

Purpose: Faculty development (FD) is important to support teaching, including for clinical teachers. Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia (FMUI) has conducted a clinical teacher training program developed by the medical education department since 2008, both for FMUI teachers and for those at other centers in Indonesia. However, participation is often challenging due to clinical, administrative, and research obligations. The coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic amplified the urge to transform this program. This study aimed to redesign and evaluate an FD program for clinical teachers that focuses on their needs and current situation.Methods: A 5-step design thinking framework (empathizing, defining, ideating, prototyping, and testing) was used with a pre/post-test design. Design thinking made it possible to develop a participant-focused program, while the pre/post-test design enabled an assessment of the program’s effectiveness.Results: Seven medical educationalists and 4 senior and 4 junior clinical teachers participated in a group discussion in the empathize phase of design thinking. The research team formed a prototype of a 3-day blended learning course, with an asynchronous component using the Moodle learning management system and a synchronous component using the Zoom platform. Pre-post-testing was done in 2 rounds, with 107 and 330 participants, respectively. Evaluations of the first round provided feedback for improving the prototype for the second round.Conclusion: Design thinking enabled an innovative-creative process of redesigning FD that emphasized participants’ needs. The pre/post-testing showed that the program was effective. Combining asynchronous and synchronous learning expands access and increases flexibility. This approach could also apply to other FD programs.
Navigating the neuronal maze
Authors:   , Jurriens Daphne
Published: June 2024

The proper distribution of molecules within cells is fundamental to the functioning of the human body. While smaller cells rely on passive processes for molecular distribution, larger and more complex cells like neurons require active transport. Neurons have distinct compartments, with an axon to send signals and dendrites to receive them. Active transport distributes the molecules to their respective compartments. With certain neurodegenerative diseases we find molecules in the wrong compartments of the neuron. This thesis aims to investigate the underlying mechanisms that regulate this selective transport. Active transport relies on a road network formed by hollow tubes called microtubules, and the motor proteins that walk on these tubes carrying cargo. Not all motor proteins walk in the same direction, with some only entering the axon, while other are able to enter both the axon and the dendrites. Using advanced microscopy techniques, we mapped out different types of microtubule roads in the neuronal dendrite. We found on the outside of the dendrite a shell of more dynamic microtubules, with on the inside a more stable core. Secondly, we studied one specific type of motor protein that preferentially binds to stable microtubules. We found that this selectivity was mediated by a part of the motor protein that is known to interact with another microtubule binding protein. This second protein is enriched on stable microtubules and functions like a road sign and recruits the motor to the subset. Overall, this work contributes to our understanding of active transport within neurons and might help us understand its role in neurodegenerative disease.
Thymoma-Associated Good Syndrome: A Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Yazid Nurafiqah Farhana Muhd , Chung Ho Wen , Senusi Nur Qystina Ahmad
Published: June 2024

Thymoma is often associated with many other autoimmune disorders and clinical conditions. Good syndrome is one of the rare associations between thymoma and immune deficiency that occurs in both males and females in the 4th or 5th decade of life. Patients can present with various invasive encapsulated organisms, and opportunistic viral and fungal infections, due to immune defects. The authors report a case of a 57-year-old male with underlying thymoma and lichen planus which were diagnosed 3 years apart. He presented with atypical pneumonia during the COVID-19 pandemic, and was treated for multiple atypical infections, including cytomegalovirus and Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia. His immunological investigation panel revealed low IgA and IgG levels with normal IgM levels, and an overall deficient total B cell count. His CD4:CD8 ratio was reversed at 0.28. The patient recovered well after Ig replacement therapy once the Good syndrome diagnosis was made. The authors highlight the importance of a high index of clinical suspicion in dealing with this uncommon concomitant occurrence of Good syndrome during the COVID-19 pandemic for a swift and timely diagnosis and management. Immunological investigation panels, including T cell subsets, B cells, and quantitative Ig levels, should be considered routinely in patients with underlying thymoma presenting with opportunistic infections.
Post-critical perspectives in Social Movement Learning
Authors: Szyszka Kamila
Published: June 2024

The objective of this paper is to highlight the potential contributions of the post-critical perspective to social movement learning (SML). To achieve this aim, the study employs a thematic analysis of findings derived from a systematic literature review on deconsumption (an umbrella term understood as rejection of consumerism together with materialistic values prevalent in the Western consumer societies, encompassing movements such as voluntary simplicity, freeganism etc.). Identified themes are presented within the framework of post-critical pedagogy and analysed through its lens. This approach allows the researcher to demonstrate the implications and insights of the post-critical perspective in SML and adult education. This article argues that integrating the post-critical perspective into SML can yield a novel understanding of pertinent issues within this subfield. Such an application not only broadens the scope of adult education but also expands post-critical pedagogy itself.
The progress of research on vacancies in HMF electrooxidation
Authors: Chen Zhikai , Zhang Gan , Jiang Jinxia , Feng Xin , Li Wei , Xiang Xiaohong , Linling Gan
Published: June 2024

5-Hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF), serving as a versatile platform compound bridging biomass resource and the fine chemicals industry, holds significant importance in biomass conversion processes. The electrooxidation of HMF plays a crucial role in yielding the valuable product (2,5-furandicarboxylic acid), which finds important applications in antimicrobial agents, pharmaceutical intermediates, polyester synthesis, and so on. Defect engineering stands as one of the most effective strategies for precisely synthesizing electrocatalytic materials, which could tune the electronic structure and coordination environment, and further altering the adsorption energy of HMF intermediate species, consequently increasing the kinetics of HMF electrooxidation. Thereinto, the most routine and effective defect are the anionic vacancies and cationic vacancies. In this concise review, the catalytic reaction mechanism for selective HMF oxidation is first elucidated, with a focus on the synthesis strategies involving both anionic and cationic vacancies. Recent advancements in various catalytic oxidation systems for HMF are summarized and synthesized from this perspective. Finally, the future research prospects for selective HMF oxidation are discussed.