bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Low-temperature and Low-pressure HydroThermal Liquefaction (L-HTL) of biomass using ultrasonic cavitation to achieve a local supercritical state in water
Authors: Liiv Jüri , Mäeorg Uno , Vaino Neeme , Rikmann Ergo
Published: January 2024

HydroThermal Liquefaction (HTL) is a process that involves the reaction of polymer compounds such as cellulose, lignin, synthetic plastics, etc. with near-critical or supercritical water to form low molecular weight liquid compounds, similar to natural oil which is believed to have formed over millions of years. Compared to other biomass recovery methods such as pyrolysis or anaerobic digestion, HTL is highly efficient with an energy efficiency of up to 90%, while the others have an efficiency of only around 30%. However, traditional HTL requires extremely high temperatures (250–450 °C) and pressures (100–350 bar), which are challenging to achieve using large-scale industrial equipment. This study proposes the use of ultrasonic cavitation to induce a supercritical state in water locally, rather than throughout the entire reactor, making it possible to perform HTL reactions using inexpensive and simple devices. The study demonstrates the successful conversion of pure cellulose to low molecular weight liquid compounds using potassium hydroxide as a catalyst.
OPTIMASI VENTILASI RUANG DAN PENANGANAN KEBISINGAN BERBASIS SIMULASI
Authors: Ola Frengky Benediktus , Anindita Maria Dominika Krisna Adya , Suwarno Natalia , Mubarrok Noor Zakiy , Prasetyo Sinta Dewi
Published: January 2024

Permasalahan kualitas lingkungan ruang dalam adalah pembahasan yang menjadi perhatian pasca COVID-19. Faktor kenyamanan termal menjadi salah satu aspek dengan poin penilaian tertinggi. Pada bangunan sosial mengusahakan ventilasi alami untuk kenyamanan termal adalah prioritas pertama. Tulisan ini membahas pengaruh penerapan strategi-strategi perancangan ventilasi alami pada kecepatan, pergerakan udara ruang potensi kenyaman termal, serta usaha mereduksi kebisingan sebagai kompensasi dari penambahan bukaan, dengan memanfaatkan teknologi simulasi digital pada objek kasus perancangan renovasi bangunan gereja. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi simulasi komputer dengan komparasi hasil terhadap nilai acuan teoretis. Hasil studi menunjukkan strategi ventilasi silang memberikan hasil yang baik pada penghawaan ruangan, namun kombinasi dengan ventilasi atap dan kipas pembuang udara panas memberikan hasil terbaik untuk daerah padat bangunan. Kombinasi pereduksi bising menggunakan material mineral wool pada bukaan dan material akustik ruang dengan koefisien serap rata-rata 0.7 tidak berhasil maksimal menurunkan kebisingan sampai pada standar kuantitatif, namun secara kualitatif sangat berdampak pada persepsi pendengar. SIMULATION STUDY FOR OPTIMIZATION OF SPACE VENTILATION AND NOISE HANDLING The problem of the quality of the indoor environment is a discussion that has become a concern after COVID-19. The termal comfort factor is one of the aspects with the highest rating points. In religious buildings seeking natural ventilation for termal comfort is the priority. This paper discusses the effect of applying natural ventilation design strategies on speed, room air movement potential for termal comfort, and efforts to reduce noise as compensation for the addition of openings by utilizing digital simulation technology on the object of the church building renovation. The method used is a computer simulation study comparing the results to the theoretical reference value. The study results show that the cross-ventilation strategy provides good results in air conditioning. However, the combination of roof ventilation and hot air exhaust fans provides the best results for densely built areas. A combination of noise reduction using mineral wool material in the openings and room acoustic material with an average absorption coefficient of 0.7 did not reduce noise to quantitative standards but qualitatively had a significant impact on the listener's perception.
An empirical definition of the role of education in business
Authors: Buimov A. A. , Glotko A. V.
Published: January 2024

Currently, the development of small and medium businesses is considered a key driver for the formation and growth of market economy, which is especially true for Russia, since the contribution of these types of businesses to gross domestic product is low. However, in the Russian Federation there are still no in-depth studies of the factors of entrepreneurial activity development, one of which is the level of education. This paper examines the impact of education, especially economic education, on success in entrepreneurship. The authors analysed data on Russian billionaires and found that one in three of them has a degree and only 3 % do not have a higher education, which is very different from the national average. Then, with the help of the counterparty reviewing service, an inspect of teachers from the Novosibirsk State University of Economics and Management (thereinafter referred to as NSUEM) was made on doing business, which showed the connection between the level of education, turnover and business net profit. The main result of the study is a sociological survey of the NSUEM teaching staff about doing business. It made possible to formulate a number of conclusions on the degree and nature of the influence of the education level on entrepreneurship. In particular, a comparison was conducted: assessments of the main factors hindering business progress, according to ordinary entrepreneurs from the survey provided by Synergy University, were compared to the answers of entrepreneurs of the current study.
Vectors of development of energy cooperation between Russia and foreign countries under economic sanctions
Authors: Moga I. S.
Published: January 2024

The subject of this study is the modern aspects of Russia’s positioning in the global energy space. They are associated with the shift from the previously established liberal world order and the trend towards new polarisation in the world economic system, as well as with the increasing risks of turbulence in world energy markets. In this regard, it is extremely important to assess the real impact of economic sanctions on the nature of relationships and determine promising vectors for the development of energy cooperation between Russia and foreign countries. The research methodology includes analysis and synthesis methods and a historical approach, which are productively used to assess the tactical and strategic actions of our country in the system of international energy cooperation. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the substantiation of theoretical approaches and assessment of the practical implementation of energy cooperation with foreign countries. Those priority interests are considered that determine the economic sovereignty and identity of Russia in the conditions of a gradual but categorical shift of the world community from the previously established imperatives of liberalism and economic globalisation. The article is of an overview nature and describes the key areas of cooperation in the oil and gas and coal industries. Its main provisions may be used for long-term researches related to modernising the strategy of Russia’s foreign economic relations and increasing the level of its foreign economic security in the context of new global challenges.
Analysis on the dynamics and structure of scientific and innovation-information development indicators of the Russian federal districts
Authors: Sidorenko S. V. , Pershina T. A. , Khatuntseva M. A. , Bikbaeva A. R.
Published: January 2024

The factor of scientific and innovation-information development of the country has a significant impact on the level of its economic security. The article presents an analysis of science, innovation and information systems development in Russia, as they are one of the most important factors of the economic security of the state. An assessment of the leading and lagging regions in terms of innovation activity of organisations and volume of research and development was made. Also, directions for development were identified which require additional detailed study of science, innovation and information systems development at the level of federal districts with respect to their specific features and implementation of national projects. The obtained data are the basis for further assessment of the Russian economic security level within the framework of the National Security Strategy.
The economy of digital contact in the conditions of geomarkets transformation
Authors: Rogulenko T. M. , Blizkiy R. S. , Gong Z.
Published: January 2024

The article considers evolutionary transformations that express changes in the formats of economic relations. The authors form a scientific judgment on the transformations of business processes towards digital contact. Besides, an understanding of the process is presented not only at the level of economic entities, but also at the level of regional markets and in the structure of the economy development. At the regional level, changes are noted in corporate approaches of doing business, as well as in terms of business tactics and business strategies. At the state level, strategies for taxation, foreign exchange regulation, control and supervision of market participants are changing. In the work, the scientific novelty that consists of compliances is emphasised. These compliances are elements of market “mutations” predetermining and streamlining the formation of digital markets (primarily contacts). The conditions for the development of geospatial markets innovations where a key place is determined by an important compliance (an element of market “mutations”) – economic and political relations – are considered. Particular attention of the authors is payed to the nature of the geoinformation influence process on global and local markets. The process is changing digital communications of subjects. The purpose of the study is to systematise the scientific problems of digital contact economies and to generalise the implementation of world practices while designing approaches. The target of these approaches is development of subjects economic relations according to the assessment of differentiation of geospatial information transformational processes on the geomarkets of the country. The study used methods of analysis and synthesis, system and trend analysis, observation, abstraction and others. The scope of the results is multifaceted and could be used from market infrastructure organisations to state structures.
Direct Electrochemical Reduction of Ammonium Carbamate on Transition Metal Surfaces: Finding Activity and Stability Descriptors beyond those for CO2 Reduction
Authors: Choi Jounghwan , Chiu Shawn , Banerjee Avishek , Sacci Robert L. , Veith Gabriel M. , Stieber Chantal , Hahn Christopher , Alexandrova Anastassia N. , Morales-Guio Carlos G.
Published: January 2024

Experiments and theory are combined to search for catalyst activity and stability descriptors for the direct reactive capture and conversion (RCC) of CO2 in ammonia capture solutions using Cu, Ag, Au, Sn and Ti electrodes. Two major phenomena emerge in RCC that are not predominant in the electrochemical CO2 reduction (CO2R) reaction, namely, the rapid corrosion and restructuring of the catalyst in the presence of the CO2-ammonia adducts, and the promotion of the competing hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). The prevalence of HER in RCC is correlated to the electrostatic attraction of the protonated amine and repulsion of the captured CO2 to the electrode, using the potential of zero charge (PZC). The stability of catalysts under RCC conditions is a function of the applied potential, and cannot be readily predicted using binding energy descriptors commonly used in the prediction of CO2R activity. Three different trends are experimentally observed under RCC testing: i) Cu, and Sn corrode under open circuit potential and produce predominantly hydrogen, ii) Au and Ag show activity for the reduction of dissolved CO2 and restructure under cathodic potentials, and iii) Ti does not corrode under open circuit conditions and only generated hydrogen as reduction product. This work shows that a direct correlation between calculated binding energies of CO2R intermediates, atomic oxygen, hydrogen, and ammonia, and the activity and stability of transition metal for RCC cannot be found, highlighting the need for further development of activity and stability descriptors beyond those known for CO2R.
Reducing Voltage Hysteresis in Li-rich Sulfide Cathodes by Tuning the Metal-ligand Covalency
Authors: Li Xiaotong , Kim Seong Shik , Qian Michelle D. , Patheria Eshaan S. , Andrews Jessica L. , Morrell Colin T. , Melot Brent C. , See Kimberly A.
Published: January 2024

Conventional intercalation-based cathode materials in Li-ion batteries are based on charge compensation of the redox active cation and can only intercalate one mole of electron per formula unit. Anion redox, which employs the anion sublattice to compensate charge, is a promising way to achieve multielectron cathode materials. Most anion redox materials still face the problems of slow kinetics and large voltage hysteresis. One potential solution to reduce voltage hysteresis is to increase the covalency of the metal-ligand bonds. By substituting Mn into the electrochemically inert Li1.33Ti0.67S2 (Li2TiS3), anion redox can be activated in the Li1.33–2y/3Ti0.67–y/3MnyS2 (y = 0 – 0.5) series. Not only do we observe substantial anion redox, but the voltage hysteresis is significantly reduced, and the rate capability is dramatically enhanced. The y = 0.3 phase exhibits excellent rate and cycling performance, maintaining 90% of the C/10 capacity at 1C, which indicates fast kinetics for anion redox. X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) shows that both the cation and anion redox processes contribute to the charge compensation. We attribute the drop in hysteresis and increase in rate performance to the increased covalency between the metal and the anion. Electrochemical signatures suggest the anion redox mechanism resembles holes on the anion, but the S K-edge XAS data confirm persulfide formation. The mechanism of anion redox suggests that even if persulfides are formed, the hysteresis and rate performances can still be improved. This work provides insights on how to design cathode materials with anion redox to achieve fast kinetics and low voltage hysteresis.
DESIGN AND RESEARCH OF AUTOMATIC STATION BUFR DATA EMERGENCY BACKUP PLATFORM BASED ON HYBRID PROGRAMMING
Authors: Liu Hao , Fu Jie , Gao Peng , Xu Juan
Published: January 2024

Relying on the domestic meteorological transmission and communication system and NAS backup mechanism, based on the relevant standards and specifications of the meteorological big data cloud platform, in the case that the “Tianqing” interface cannot obtain data in a timely and effective manner, detailed requirements, detailed research, and clear implementation steps are made to provide users with reliable meteorological data services. Through the design and research of automatic station BUFR data rain express emergency backup system in this paper, the BUFR data for cell turn decoding, the specific factor value processing, can provide users with continuous data service, for business personnel in flood season normal work to provide basic support. The application shows that the sustainability of the data service is enhanced, and it provides a strong guarantee for the acquisition of rainfall elements in flood season.
LIBRARY AND INFORMATION SERVICES IN THE DIGITAL AGE: OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES
Authors: Onunka Okeoma , Onunka Tochukwu , Fawole Akeeb Adepoju , Adeleke Ife Jesuseun , Daraojimba Chibuike
Published: January 2024

In the heart of the information age, academic libraries stand at the forefront of a transformative juncture shaped by technological evolution and changing user needs. This paper comprehensively explores academic libraries’ opportunities and challenges in this dynamic digital era. Historically, libraries have served as repositories of human knowledge and wisdom. Today, they are reshaping themselves, not merely as static centers of information but as active facilitators of knowledge dissemination and creation. From harnessing the potential of DNA-encoded chemical libraries to accelerate drug discovery processes to fervently advocating for open access initiatives, academic libraries showcase their remarkable adaptability and unwavering commitment to pushing the boundaries of traditional information services. However, with every digital stride forward comes a set of intricate challenges. As the paper discusses, libraries grapple with implementing advanced technologies like Linked Data, striking an equilibrium between growing digital resources and invaluable print collections and steering through the maze of leadership complexities in an ever-evolving digital domain. Drawing from a series of illustrative case studies, the paper provides a nuanced understanding of how libraries, despite these challenges, have devised strategic solutions that address immediate concerns and chart a course for future evolution. As the narrative progresses, it sheds light on prescient strategies that libraries can employ to remain relevant and impactful in a future dense with technological advancements. These strategies underscore the pivotal role libraries will continue to play in supporting academic endeavors, fostering digital scholarship, and upholding the ideals of open and inclusive knowledge sharing. The paper concludes with a reflective synthesis, emphasizing the perennial importance of libraries. Regardless of the prevailing technological medium or the nature of challenges ahead, the fundamental ethos of libraries—to enlighten, empower, and engage communities—remains unchanged. This steadfast essence, combined with their resilience and innovation, ensures that libraries will persist as quintessential centers of academic excellence and communal growth.
A REVIEW OF CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK IN EMERGING TRENDS AND OPPORTUNITIES IN PRECISION AGRICULTURE
Authors: Sadhin Amit Hasan , Rayhan Reshad
Published: January 2024

Agriculture has always been integral to life’s existence as it directly depends on food production. Precision farming has emerged due to soft computing and information technology development trends. Food security has become a significant issue over the last few decades. Convolutional Neural Networks familiarize new sensations in precision agriculture; based on this, researchers have introduced effective planning, organized cultivation, smart irrigation, faster production, and cost reduction to address the continuously increasing demand for food supplies and to improve environmental as well as food sustainability. This paper contains a systematic review of various Convolutional Neural Network techniques in terms of the inescapable usefulness of modern agriculture to support food production for the ever-growing population, as well as the CNN adaptability in various agricultural sectors.
FAST DEVELOPMENT KANGEAN ISLAND TOURISM WEBSITE USING MAF-INC MODEL
Authors: Rachman Andy , Kurniawan Muchamad , Anam Choirul , Eka Putra Ricky , Fakhrur Rozi Nanang , Sulistyowati Sulistyowati , Pakarbudi Adib
Published: January 2024

Application development is generally carried out for 90 days or 12 weeks, and there are even some projects up to 180 days. The longer the development time for a software project, the more wastage of time, money, and effort from the developer’s side. Researchers offer a new method solution, MAF-INC, to speed up application development time. Researchers offer a new method solution, MAF-INC, to speed up application development time. MAF-INC is an application development method combining Two Models: the Merapi Analysis Framework (MAF) and the Incremental Model. From the results of the implementation of the MAF-INC Model, researchers can develop web applications for Kangean Island tourism for 74 days, and this is better than the incremental Model in general. In this research, we focus on web software developed. The novelty of this manuscript is we use Merapi Analysis Framework (MAF) for ideas validation and combine it with the Incremental model. The test results show that the development of applications can be completed faster, between 5% -18%.
RESEARCH ON KEYWORD MINING OF ACADEMIC LIBRARY SUBJECT SERVICE
Authors: Zhang Fan
Published: January 2024

This research aims to explore the application of keyword mining technology in academic services of university libraries, and conducts in-depth research on the algorithm and technology of keyword mining technology, the analysis method and application of keyword mining results, the evaluation indicators of keyword mining results, and the design and implementation of optimization strategies. Empirical research has shown that the subject service model based on keyword mining can effectively improve the level of subject service in libraries, providing users with more accurate and comprehensive information resource services. However, there are still some limitations and shortcomings in this study. In the future, we can continue to explore the optimization of keyword mining technology and combine it with other artificial intelligence technologies to develop more intelligent and personalized subject service models. In a word, this study provides some valuable ideas and methods for academic library discipline services, which has certain theoretical and practical significance.
PHILIPPINE RESPONSE TO COVID- 19 AND ITS EFFECTIVENESS TO PEOPLE, WORKPLACE, AND BUSINESSES
Authors: C. Apat Elaine Joy , A. Sumague Julieta , R. Ayala Jeffrey , R. Lorica Dennis Gaudencio Iii
Published: January 2024

The Philippines has been profoundly affected by the COVID-19 pandemic resulting in loss of lives and livelihoods. As we support the response to the pandemic, we also need to support economic revival though ensuring the safety of people. This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of Philippine response to COVID-19 to people, workplace, and businesses through the duty of the government to set policies that aim to alleviate the impact of an outbreak to public. This paper focused on the discussion of the Philippine response to COVID- 19 and its effectiveness to people, workplace, and businesses using related review of literatures and research articles from year 2020 to 2022. Results show that eighty two percent of respondents from brackets A, B, and C were satisfied with the pandemic response with the government approach to combat the pandemic received an above-average approval rating of 83%. However, in spite of the satisfaction ratings of the COVID – 19 Response, evidence does not point to a flattening of the COVID-19 curve in the Philippines. The researchers recommend that government may continue setting public protocols to further prevent the spreading of viruses, continue holding a vaccination program to at least be protected the citizens from viruses around us, prioritize food systems as an essential service that will continue to operate during periods of lockdown, emergency or other health containment measures, and counter the impact of the pandemic, especially on the poor and the most vulnerable.
DECISION-MAKING PERSPECTIVE ON DIVERSIFYING FARM SYSTEMS FOR CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION AND PROMOTING ORGANIC AGRICULTURE
Authors: Bhattarai Susmita , Bhandari Sujan , Bhandari Prajwal , Yadav Gaurab
Published: January 2024

Climate change adaptation refers to natural or human systems changes in response to current or predicted climatic stressors or their consequences. For example, farmers may adapt to unexpected floods, irregular rainfall, or temperature changes. Effective adaptation planning requires data on the effects of real farmer adaptation on agriculture yields. However, analyzing the consequences and outcomes of adaptation and providing practice recommendations can be challenging. The effectiveness of facilitating learning among participants about adaptation practice and planning can be assessed using a social learning-based evaluation methodology. Climate-smart agriculture, which involves adapting to and anticipating shifting weather patterns, can increase agricultural production. A mixed, diverse or diversified system can better withstand the effects of climate change. Successful adoption of technology and environmental and social concerns has been demonstrated in decent agriculture practices in every agro-ecological zone.
AN OVERVIEW ON GLOBALIZATION AND ITS IMPACT TO EMPLOYEES’ ETHICS AND WORK PERFORMANCE
Authors: A. Sumague Julieta , C. Apat Elaine Joy , Dba Dba , P. Valenzuela Marierose , B. Briones Guillermo
Published: January 2024

This paper discussed the Globalization and its impact to the employees Ethics and Work Performance in local and international countries. Every organization, large or small, uses a variety of capital to make the business work and stay in the field. With the aim of economic diversification, people and organizations really try their best to follow and reach the set goal for them to be satisfied. A strong work ethic is an attitude an employee applies to their work that indicates a high level of passion for any work they do. Globalization really affects not only we had but also the whole things that we have especially the businesses, transportation and even the lives of the people. The idea of globalization goes beyond simple acceptance of mutually beneficial economic relationships. Globalization is the state of being receptive and accepting of the things, principles, and ideas of other people and cultures. The study evaluates the body of research on the effects of globalization on work ethics around the world and looks for potential patterns of convergence of work ethics across various nations. We all know that even the country we belong is adopting and adjusting to the globalization, still it is our option if we are going to follow, work ethically, and show a better performance. Based on the study of this research there is no significant relationship between globalization and employees’ ethics and work performance.
ROLE OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY IN INTERPERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS IN THE ERA SOCIETY 5.0
Authors: Mitreka Satata Dian Bagus , Nopriyanto Rizal , Aris Shusantie Methania , Rarindo Hari
Published: January 2024

Technology has changed most of human life, but with the ease with which it is obtained in social interaction, there is a need for limitations in the use of technology. Most of the interactions today have been connected through technological sophistication so that there is no limit to the time and distance to be able to communicate. However, there are impacts that need to be studied more deeply regarding technology in interpersonal life, such as the emergence of mental and psychological illnesses that result in social inequality. Therefore, the purpose of writing this article is to determine the role and impact of technology on interpersonal relationships in the era of society 5.0. The method in writing this article from the results of the identified journal collection was then analyzed and described in the results of qualitative discussion using literature review technique. articles obtained from Google Scolar and Emerald publishing search engines from national and international journals. It can be concluded that current communication technology makes it easier for humans to interact socially and is able to meet individual interpersonal needs, but of course with limitations and in accordance with the norms prevailing in society.
SUSTAINABILITY IN ENERGY MAINTENANCE: A GLOBAL REVIEW OF POLICIES AND TECHNOLOGIES FOR SUSTAINABLE ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE MANAGEMENT
Authors: Osheyor Gidiagba Joachim , Leonard Joel , Ayo Ojunjobi Oluwaseun , Anthony Ofonagoro Kelechi , Alaba Tula Olawe , Daraojimba Chibuike
Published: January 2024

The imperative of sustainability in energy maintenance has gained prominence as societies strive to address environmental concerns and ensure the longevity of energy infrastructure. This paper conducts a comprehensive global review of policies and technologies aimed at achieving sustainable energy infrastructure management. By examining the intersection of environmental impact, economic benefits, and social considerations, the paper highlights the critical role of sustainable energy maintenance in addressing the world’s energy needs. The study delves into international agreements, national energy policies, regulatory frameworks, and standards that drive sustainable practices. Furthermore, the paper explores technological innovations encompassing renewable energy integration, energy storage, predictive maintenance, and sustainable construction techniques. Challenges such as economic barriers, technological limitations, and policy implementation are discussed alongside successful case studies. In conclusion, the paper emphasizes the significance of a sustainable energy future and the necessity of collaborative efforts to achieve it.
INFLUENCE OF SOME SELECTED PERSONAL CHARACTERISTICS AND INFORMATION SOURCES ON FOOD SAFETY PRACTICES OF LOCUST BEAN PROCESSORS IN RURAL COMMUNITIES OF OYO STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Kafilat Jubreel Olasunbo , Toluse Adeomi Damilola , Tolulope Fadoju Dorcas
Published: January 2024

As a developing nation, Nigeria struggles with significant challenges related to fostering a strong food safety culture. Shockingly, Nigeria witnesses a staggering annual toll of over 200,000 deaths attributed to foodborne illnesses. Moreover, many rural and suburban areas in the country are severely underserved when it comes to basic facilities and essential awareness or education regarding the critical importance of cultivating a strong food safety culture. The study investigated the influence of selected socioeconomic characteristics and information sources on food safety practices of locust bean processors in selected rural communities of Oyo State, Nigeria. A multistage sampling method was utilized to choose respondents from three LGAs in Oyo State. A random selection of communities known for locust bean processing within each LGA and a total selection of 158 processors was carried out. Data were collected using interview schedule. The result revealed that the mean age of processors was 44 years. The mean years of processing experience were about 17years. The findings revealed a significant relationship between the level of education (p =0.037), frequency of processing (p=0.001), membership of social group (p=0.007), years of processing experience (p=0.002)and food safety practices. Radio (p= 0.011), sanitary officer (p= 0.001), family (p= 0.004), market groups (p= 0.001), and cooperative society (p=0.001) had significant relation with food safety practice respectively. The findings show that personal characteristics like years of processing, education level, and frequency of processing had impacted the unsafe practices of the processors. Likewise, information sources such as family, market groups and cooperative groups were found to influence food safety practices. The findings of the study can therefore be used to provide intervention in training education and provision of up to up to date information, leading to improved food safety practices among Locust bean processors.
THE ROLE OF BUSINESS SCHOOLS IN PALESTINIAN UNIVERSITIES IN ACHIEVING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS
Authors: R. Al Koni Saed , K. Mahamda Mohammed
Published: January 2024

Sustainable development plays a vital role in improving the quality of human life economically, socially, and environmentally worldwide because it enables countries and economies to use their resources efficiently to achieve economic growth. The purpose of this research is to examine the act of business schools at Palestinian universities by their study plan in achieving the sustainable development goals (SDGs) (G1, G4, G8, G9, G12, G16 ,G17), due to their strong relationship with business sector in the local market, in addition to examining whether the graduates of business schools have the required competencies and required skills for the local market. The research would be quantitative research by using a survey questionnaire designed by the researchers for collecting data. Key Findings: According to study plans of business schools, all items above have means between (3.37) and (3.90) which means (between medium and high), for SDG’s means between (3.51) for both SDG’s: Responsible Consumption and Production, and No Poverty, and (3.85) for Quality Education, while achieving sustainable development goals had mean (3.71) which means high. According to graduates’ competencies of business schools fit the needs of employers in the local market in relevant to SDGs, all items above had means between (3.17) and (3.73) which means (between medium and high), for SDG’s means between (3.23) for Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure and (3.66) for Quality Education, while achieving sustainable development goals had mean (3.45) which means high. There is no significant difference at (α<=0.05) between University Faculty Members and Palestinian Markets according to how business schools fit the needs of employers in the local market in relevant to SDGs in all items and SDGs, since significant level > 0.05, except items and SDG’s, this difference related for University Faculty Members in all of items and SDG’s below: • Study plans of business school tackles the accountability and transparency principles. Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure. • Study plans of business school tackle the economic challenges. • Study plans of business school tackle the industrial challenges. Partnerships for the Goals. • Study plans of business school promote international standardization. • Study plans of business school promote capacity building in operational expertise.
WORKFORCE DIVERSITY AND EMPLOYEE WORK PERFORMANCE AMONG SELECTED HEALTH WORKERS: EVIDENCE FROM SUB-SAHARA AFRICA
Authors: Asamoah Antwi Frank , Mensah James , Glover Esther
Published: January 2024

As industries and organizations continue to progress in the universal sphere, the concept of workforce diversity comes into play. Workforce diversity has been demonstrated to be the basis of employee performance. This basis drives management to understand and welcome the model of workplace diversity, its significance, and its challenges. The study sought to examine workforce diversity and its effects on employee performance in a sector that is made up of health workers. Age, gender, ethnicity, and educational qualification of employees were the antecedent of diversity which was critical for the study. The investigation was done by distributing 320 questionnaires as 293 were valid and usable questionnaires for the data analysis. The study findings show that there is a significant impact on performance when a diverse workforce is working in an institution. It was recommended that the management of the various health facilities should create an atmosphere that accommodates people from diverse backgrounds in other to enhance their work performance which would go a long way to improving organizations’ performance.
PANDEMIC MARKETING STRATEGIES OF SELECTED RESTAURANTS: EVIDENCE FROM THE PROVINCE OF LAGUNA, PHILIPPINES
Authors: I. Nonato Prof. Randolph , P. Banayo Dinah Evangeline , D.B.A. Reynaldo D. Cadano,
Published: January 2024

All restaurant businesses, most especially the Micro, Small, Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), struggled to survive during and after the pandemic. Business lessons and success patterns can be drawn from those who survived the pandemic. This descriptive research aims to find the specific challenges encountered by selected MSME restaurant owners and managers in the Province of Laguna during the pandemic and the strategies they used to maintain business profitability. An in-depth interview was conducted among seven selected MSME restaurant business owners and managers. Results showed that their challenges include price hike of food ingredients, stiff competition, marketing, delay in supplies deliveries and employee resignations. Respondents focused on food delivery and take-out services and took advantage of limited dine-in services once this was allowed. They relied heavily on online marketing in combination with other promotional activities. Effective use of marketing mix and sound management decisions in the proper allocation of resources partially met the marketing challenges brought by the pandemic. This study recommends that MSME restaurant owners and managers carefully examine other marketing strategies to directly respond to market challenges and ensure that their products and services are positioned to meet their customers’ specific needs.
APPRAISAL PERFORMANCE AND TRAINING OF HRM PRACTICES ON EMPLOYEES’ TURNOVER INTENTION AND ORGANIZATIONAL LOYALTY: THE MEDIATING ROLE OF PSYCHOLOGICAL EMPOWERMENT
Authors: nawaz Ali , Ashraf Lubna , Shahid Faizan , Muslim Bilal
Published: January 2024

It is widely accepted that HRM techniques might have a comparative advantage when organizational commitment is taken into consideration. On the other hand, turnover intention has become a trend and is increasing in today’s work engagement. The primary objective of this study is to establish a relationship between human resource management techniques and organizational loyalty and their effect on turnover intention Data of 330 employees from selected different industries were collected from Rahim yar khan Pakistan. The findings indicate a correlation between Performance Appraisal and Training and Development (HRM practices) and organizational loyalty, which contributes to an inverse relationship between employee turnover intention and performance appraisal. Increased employee loyalty will boost organizational effectiveness through the retention of competent and experienced personnel, hence minimizing turnover intentions. As such, this study contributes to the body of information regarding the impact of human resource management methods on organizational loyalty and intention to leave. The data results might be used as a reference or guideline for future related studies.
LEVEL OF ATTITUDE TOWARDS ONBOARDING ON EMPLOYEES' ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT: BASIS FOR EFFECTIVE HYBRID ONBOARDING PROGRAM
Authors: P. Orosa Hannah Grace
Published: January 2024

A year-long onboarding procedure is essential for the successful integration of new employees into an organization; it consists of support, resources, and training. Psychological attachment to the organization, organizational commitment, and employee loyalty are critical determinants of employee engagement, work output, and leadership distribution. The impact of employee attitudes toward onboarding on organizational commitment and employee retention has been the subject of research, underscoring the criticality of implementing efficient onboarding initiatives. This study employed a descriptive-correlational research design and quantitative methods to examine the relationship between employees’ commitment to the organization and their sentiments regarding their employment. The investigation involved a total of 126 individuals, representing various hierarchical positions and functional divisions within a real estate organization. Respondents praised the orientation program, stating that it provided pertinent and useful information. Organizational commitment was approximately average, and there was a significant correlation between employees’ attitudes toward induction and their organizational commitment level. The findings of this study illustrate the importance of implementing successful induction initiatives in order to cultivate employee dedication to the company. It is recommended that employers design customized orientation initiatives that prioritize key elements influencing employee engagement and loyalty, with active employee participation. The study’s findings can be utilized by human resource managers to improve the employee experience and develop retention strategies that are more efficient. This research establishes a foundation for subsequent investigations in the field of Human Resource Management by identifying the factors that contribute to the effectiveness of induction and employee engagement.
Meta-Analysis of the Clinical Efficacy of Taohong Siwu Decoction in the Treatment of Knee Osteoarthritis
Authors: Li Haoran , Mai Xinyu , Mei Jie
Published: January 2024

Objective: To conduct a meta-analysis to systematically evaluate the clinical efficacy of Taohong Siwu Decoction in treating knee osteoarthritis (KOA) and to provide data for the clinical application of Taohong Siwu Decoction in the treatment of KOA. Methods: The five major databases of HowNet (CKNI), Wanfang, VIP, PubMed, and Chinese Biomedical Database (CBM) were used to search for relevant papers, the search time was from the establishment of the database to April 15, 2023. The relevant data were extracted from randomized controlled trials (RCT) of the treatment of KOA with modified Taohong Siwu Decoction that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The risk of bias was assessed using the Cochrane tool, and the data were imported into RevMan5.3 software for statistical analysis. Results: The search included 11 RCT literature involving 951 cases. Among them, there were 487 cases in the observation group (modified Taohong Siwu Decoction or modified Taohong Siwu Decoction + control group) and 464 cases in the control group (traditional Chinese medicine or conventional Western medicine). According to meta-analysis: (1) The effective rates of modified Taohong Siwu Decoction (P = 0.03) and modified Taohong Siwu Decoction + control group (P < 0.0001) in the treatment of KOA were significantly higher than that of the control group. (2) The VAS score of the observation group was significantly lower than the control group (P < 0.00001). (3) The Lysholm knee function score of the observation group was significantly higher than the control group (P < 0.00001). Conclusion: Compared with conventional Western medicine or simple traditional Chinese medicine, modified Taohong Siwu Decoction or its combination with conventional Western medicine or traditional Chinese medicine in treating KOA can improve the treatment effective rate and Lysholm knee function score, and reduce VAS score.
“Day of Wrath” in the Mirror of Hybrid Fantasy: Typological Similarities of A Song of Ice and Fire by G. R. R. Martin and Hard to Be a God By the Strugatsky Brothers — A Secondary Publication
Authors: Malykh Vyacheslav Sergeyevich
Published: January 2024

The article presents a comparative and typological study of A Song of Ice and Fire by G. Martin and Hard to Be a God by the Strugatsky brothers. These works are analyzed together with their screen versions. The purpose of the study is to reveal the typological (genre, plot, ideological, philosophical, and narrative) similarities of both works. The conducted research is relevant as the comparative and typological approaches help to understand the ideological and philosophical messages related to the role of an individual in history and the temptations for heroes endowed with supernatural power. This analysis is performed based on a combination of typological and comparative approaches: the comparative approach helps reveal deep similarities between these two works, and the typological approach helps comprehend their role in a wide cultural context. The conclusion is made that A Song of Ice and Fire and Hard to Be a God have several typologically close features. They belong to the genre of hybrid fantasy, they do not have a direct assessment of events, and there is no “all-competent” author’s point of view. Nevertheless, there is a metaphor of “an involved observer” who, nonetheless, is also limited in his possession of information. Both works represent a common psychological motivation of the heroes, which is based on a “mechanical” response to evil with more violent evil; a shift from the Christian tradition, atheistic and agnostic philosophizing are also represented in both works as well as a broken denouement and unresolved lines associated with the fate of the main characters. It should be noted that the works studied here belong to different historical and cultural epochs but they illustrate the development of typologically similar trends in literature and cinema, which are as follows: the strengthening of a pessimistic view of man and history, weakening of the spiritual and moral component, lack of assessment of the heroes’ actions, breakage (or inevitable absence) of denouement. The works of these authors are immensely popular because they satisfy the unspoken “social order,” and in some cases, they form it.
Exploration of the Reform of a Blended Teaching Model Under an Outcome-Based Approach
Authors: Yu Yan Dong , Yao Yu Ge
Published: January 2024

This paper, proposes practical teaching recommendations based on the integration of blended teaching and outcome-oriented education through a case study. Through an in-depth exploration of projects such as creating individual resumes, the study reveals that the blended teaching model, while providing a personalized learning experience, complements the philosophy of outcome-oriented education. Utilizing online learning platforms to stimulate students’ interests in self-directed learning and continuously optimizing teaching methods through a comprehensive performance assessment and practical skill development provide students with a more practical and holistic learning experience. This research offers valuable insights and guidance for future educational practices, presenting actionable teaching approaches for schools and educational institutions.
Percepción de cambios en los estilos de vida durante la pandemia COVID-19 en adolescentes de un colegio público de Cañete, Lima
Authors: Palomino Chumpitaz Karolay Milagros
Published: January 2024

El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar los cambios en los estilos de vida durante la pandemia en adolescentes de 5to secundaria de la Institución Educativa Pública Santa Rita de Cassia, Cañete, 2022. Para ello, se realizó un estudio descriptivo, con una muestra aleatoria de 131 adolescentes mediante encuesta, el instrumento tuvo una consistencia interna de 0,81. Los cambios en los estilos de vida en las adolescentes durante la pandemia fueron significativos en un 65%, se encontró un aumento en el consumo de carbohidratos (27,3%), proteínas (29,3%), verduras (38,9%) agua (60%), vitaminas (34,4%); mientras que disminuyó la actividad física deportiva (20,6%) y aumentó el tabaquismo (32,1%), alcoholismo (42,0%) y el uso de medios de comunicación como la televisión (30,5%); el uso de internet se mantuvo invariable en un 89,3%. Se concluye que hubo cambios significativos en adolescentes de 5to secundaria.

Palabras claves: Estilo de Vida Saludable; Pandemias; COVID-19; Adolescentes (Fuente: DeCS BIREME).