bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Öğretmenlerin Sınıf Yönetimine Yönelik Algıları: Nitel Bir Analiz
Authors: ERTÜRK Ramazan
Published: January 2022

Öğretmenlerin sınıf yönetimine yönelik algılarını belirlemeyi amaçlayan ve nitel araştırma desenlerinden durum çalışmasının kullanıldığı araştırmanın çalışma grubunu Bolu ili Yeniçağa ilçesinde bulunan üç ilkokulda görev yapan ve gönüllülük esasına göre belirlenen 25 öğretmen oluşturmaktadır. Çalışma grubu kolay ulaşılabilir durum örneklemesi kullanılarak belirlenmiştir. Araştırmada verilerin toplanmasında görüşme yöntemi ve yapılandırılmış sorulardan oluşan görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Veriler içerik analizi ile çözümlenmiştir. Araştırma sorularının her biri kategori olarak ele alınmış ve elde edilen veriler çözümlenerek her kategoriye uygun kodlar oluşturulmuştur. Araştırma sonucuna göre, öğretmenlerin sınıf yönetiminde en çok karşılaştığı güçlüklerden bazıları; farklı hazır bulunuşluk düzeyinde öğrencilerle ders yapma, sınıf içi disiplini sağlama, öğrencilerle etkili iletişim kuramamadır. Öğretmenlerin sınıf yönetiminde karşılaştıkları güçlüklerle baş etmede en çok kullandıkları yöntemlerden bazıları; ilgi ve yeteneklere göre sorumluluk verme, zamanı etkili kullanma, güdülemeyi iyi yapma, derse etkileyici giriş yapmadır. Tükenmişlik, stres, motivasyon düşüklüğü-isteksizlik, öfkelenme, iş doyumunun azalması, gerginlik, üzüntü, öğretmenlerin sınıf yönetiminde karşılaştığı güçlüklerin etkilerinden bazılarıdır. Öğretmenlerin bazıları kalabalık grupların yönetimi, zaman yönetimi, sabırlı ve sakin olma, olumlu bir sınıf ortamı oluşturma, dikkat çekme, güdüleme, sorun çözme becerisi gibi bazı konularda kendilerini yeterli görmekte iken; bazı öğretmenler en çok iletişim, öfke kontrolü, zaman yönetimi, sınıf kurallarını uygulama, davranış yönetimi, yenilikçi öğretim yöntem teknikleri, güdüleme, öğrenci sorunlarını çözme konularında kendilerini yetersiz görmektedirler.
Sosialisasi Pencegahan Penyebaran Virus Corona Dalam Penyelenggaraan Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Serentak Tahun 2020
Authors: Wahyono Eko , Hermanto Hermanto
Published: January 2022

Wabah Covid-19 penyakit disebabkan oleh virus corona, menyerang pada saluran pernafasan. Gejala adalah  demam, panas, dan batuk kering. Penularan dari orang ke orang lain, agar tidak menyebar perlu adanya pencegahan. Oleh karena itu pelaksaan Pemilihan Kepala Daerah serentak di beberapa daerah perlu menghindari kampanye terbuka. Bentuk partisipasi yang dilakukan oleh warga masyarakat yaitu mendukung kebijakan pemerintah, menghindari kerumunan orang yang berlebihan. Melakukan sesuatu positif untuk mengurangi penyebaran terhadap virus corona.Kata kunci : Pencegahan Covid19, Pemilihan Kepala Daerah
Pengenalan BUDIKDAMBER (Budidaya Ikan Dalam Ember) untuk Ketahanan Pangan di Kecamatan Dringu Kabupaten Probolinggo
Authors: Haidiputri Trivosa Aprilia , Elmas Muhammad Syarif Hidayatullah
Published: January 2022

Salah satu ciri perkotaan, khususnya kota metropolitan adalah kepadatan penduduk yang tinggi, sempitnya lahan, karena banyak lahan yang digunakan untuk pemukiman dan pembangunan infrastruktur, serta terbatasnya ruang terbuka hijau. Kebutuhan pangan di wilayah perkotaan meningkat seiring bertambahnya jumlah penduduk. Sedangkan hasil pertanian semakin rendah, karena lahan pertanian yang semakin sempit. Pemanfaatan lahan terbatas, terutama halaman rumah terus diupayakan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pangan keluarga. Budidaya sistem akuaponik pada prinsipnya menghemat penggunaan lahan dan meningkatkan efisiensi pemanfaatan hara dari sisa pakan dan metabolisme ikan. Model akuaponik mini ini mengitegrasikan budidaya ikan dan sayuran sekaligus pada lahan yang terbatas. Hasil yang dirasakan oleh mitra pengabdian adalah panen ikan lele dan panen sayur kangkung setelah dua hingga tiga minggu perawatan.

 

Kata Kunci : Budidaya, Lele, Kangkung, Pangan.
Measurement report: Particle-size-dependent fluorescence properties of water-soluble organic compounds (WSOCs) and their atmospheric implications for the aging of WSOCs
Authors: Qin Juanjuan , Tan Jihua , Zhou Xueming , Yang Yanrong , Qin Yuanyuan , Wang Xiaobo , Shi Shaoxuan , Xiao Kang , Wang Xinming
Published: January 2022

Abstract. Water-soluble organic compounds (WSOCs) play important roles in atmospheric particle formation, migration, and transformation
processes. Size-segregated atmospheric particles were collected in a rural area of Beijing. Three-dimensional fluorescence spectroscopy was used to
investigate the optical properties of WSOCs as a means of inferring information about their atmospheric sources. Sophisticated analysis on
fluorescence data was performed to characteristically estimate the connections among particles of different sizes. WSOC concentrations and the average
fluorescence intensity (AFI) showed a monomodal distribution in winter and a bimodal distribution in summer, with the dominant mode in the
0.26–0.44 µm size range in both seasons. The excitation–emission matrix (EEM) spectra of WSOCs varied with particle size, likely due to
changing sources and/or the chemical transformation of organics. Size distributions of the fluorescence regional integration (regions III and V) and
humification index (HIX) indicate that the humification degree or aromaticity of WSOCs was the highest in the particle size range of
0.26–0.44 µm. The Stokes shift (SS) and the harmonic mean of the excitation and emission wavelengths (WH) reflected that
π-conjugated systems were high in the same particle size range. The parallel factor analysis (PARAFAC) results showed that humic-like substances
were abundant in fine particles (< 1 µm) and peaked at 0.26–0.44 µm. All evidence supported the fact that the humification
degree of WSOCs increased with particle size in the submicron mode (< 0.44 µm) and then decreased gradually with particle size, which
implied that the condensation of organics occurred in submicron particles, resulting in the highest degree of humification in the particle size range of
0.26–0.44 µm rather than in the < 0.26 µm range. Synthetically analyzing three-dimensional fluorescence data could efficiently reveal
the secondary transformation processes of WSOCs.
A Landsat-derived annual inland water clarity dataset of China between 1984 and 2018
Authors: Tao Hui , Song Kaishan , Liu Ge , Wang Qiang , Wen Zhidan , Jacinthe Pierre-Andre , Xu Xiaofeng , Du Jia , Shang Yingxin , Li Sijia , Wang Zongming , Lyu Lili , Hou Junbin , Wang Xiang , Liu Dong , Shi Kun , Zhang Baohua , Duan Hongtao
Published: January 2022

Abstract. Water clarity serves as a sensitive tool for understanding the
spatial pattern and historical trend in lakes' trophic status. Despite the
wide availability of remotely sensed data, this metric has not been fully
explored for long-term environmental monitoring. To this end, we utilized
Landsat top-of-atmosphere reflectance products within Google Earth
Engine in the period 1984–2018 to retrieve the average Secchi disk depth (SDD) for each lake in
each year. Three SDD datasets were used for model
calibration and validation from different field campaigns mainly conducted
during 2004–2018. The red / blue band ratio algorithm was applied to map SDD
for lakes (>0.01 km2) based on the first SDD dataset, where R2=0.79 and relative RMSE (rRMSE) =61.9  %. The other two datasets were used to validate the temporal transferability of the SDD estimation model, which confirmed the stable performance of the model. The spatiotemporal dynamics of SDD were analyzed at the five lake regions and individual lake scales, and the average, changing trend, lake number and area, and spatial distribution of lake SDDs across China were presented. In 2018, we found the number of lakes with SDD <2 m accounted for the largest proportion (80.93 %) of the total lakes, but the total areas of lakes with SDD of <0.5 and >4 m were the largest, both accounting for about 24.00 % of the total lakes. During 1984–2018, lakes in the Tibetan–Qinghai Plateau region (TQR) had the clearest water with an average value of 3.32±0.38 m, while that in the northeastern region (NLR) exhibited the lowest SDD (mean 0.60±0.09 m). Among the 10 814 lakes with SDD results for more than 10 years, 55.42 % and 3.49 % of lakes experienced significant increasing and decreasing trends, respectively. At the five lake regions, except for the Inner Mongolia–Xinjiang region (MXR), more than half of the total lakes in
every other region exhibited significant increasing trends. In the eastern
region (ELR), NLR and Yungui Plateau region (YGR), almost more than 50 % of the lakes that displayed increase or decrease in SDD were mainly distributed in the area range of 0.01–1 km2, whereas those in the TQR and MXR were primarily concentrated in large lakes (>10 km2). Spatially, lakes located in the plateau regions generally
exhibited higher SDD than those situated in the flat plain regions. The
dataset is freely available at the National Tibetan Plateau Data Center
(https://doi.org/10.11888/Hydro.tpdc.271571, Tao et al., 2021).
Impact of increased resolution on long-standing biases in HighResMIP-PRIMAVERA climate models
Authors: Moreno-Chamarro Eduardo , Caron Louis-Philippe , Loosveldt Tomas Saskia , Vegas-Regidor Javier , Gutjahr Oliver , Moine Marie-Pierre , Putrasahan Dian , Roberts Christopher D. , Roberts Malcolm J. , Senan Retish , Terray Laurent , Tourigny Etienne , Vidale Pier Luigi
Published: January 2022

Abstract. We examine the influence of increased resolution on four
long-standing biases using five different climate models developed within
the PRIMAVERA project. The biases are the warm eastern tropical oceans, the
double Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ), the warm Southern Ocean, and
the cold North Atlantic. Atmosphere resolution increases from
∼100–200 to ∼25–50 km, and ocean
resolution increases from ∼1∘ (eddy-parametrized)
to ∼0.25∘ (eddy-present). For one model, ocean
resolution also reaches 1/12∘ (eddy-rich). The ensemble mean and
individual fully coupled general circulation models and their
atmosphere-only versions are compared with satellite observations and the
ERA5 reanalysis over the period 1980–2014. The four studied biases appear
in all the low-resolution coupled models to some extent, although the
Southern Ocean warm bias is the least persistent across individual models.
In the ensemble mean, increased resolution reduces the surface warm bias and
the associated cloud cover and precipitation biases over the eastern
tropical oceans, particularly over the tropical South Atlantic. Linked to
this and to the improvement in the precipitation distribution over the
western tropical Pacific, the double-ITCZ bias is also reduced with
increased resolution. The Southern Ocean warm bias increases or remains
unchanged at higher resolution, with small reductions in the regional cloud
cover and net cloud radiative effect biases. The North Atlantic cold bias is
also reduced at higher resolution, albeit at the expense of a new warm bias
that emerges in the Labrador Sea related to excessive ocean deep mixing in
the region, especially in the ORCA025 ocean model. Overall, the impact of
increased resolution on the surface temperature biases is model-dependent in
the coupled models. In the atmosphere-only models, increased resolution
leads to very modest or no reduction in the studied biases. Thus, both the
coupled and atmosphere-only models still show large biases in tropical
precipitation and cloud cover, and in midlatitude zonal winds at higher
resolutions, with little change in their global biases for temperature,
precipitation, cloud cover, and net cloud radiative effect. Our analysis
finds no clear reductions in the studied biases due to the increase in
atmosphere resolution up to 25–50 km, in ocean resolution up to
0.25∘, or in both. Our study thus adds to evidence that further
improved model physics, tuning, and even finer resolutions might be
necessary.
Assessing the robustness and scalability of the accelerated pseudo-transient method towards exascale computing
Authors: Räss Ludovic , Utkin Ivan , Duretz Thibault , Omlin Samuel , Podladchikov Yuri Y.
Published: January 2022

Abstract. The development of highly efficient, robust and scalable numerical algorithms lags behind the rapid increase in massive parallelism of modern hardware. We address this challenge with the accelerated pseudo-transient iterative method and present here a physically motivated derivation. We analytically determine optimal iteration parameters for a variety of basic physical processes and confirm the validity of theoretical predictions with numerical experiments. We provide an efficient numerical implementation of pseudo-transient solvers on graphical processing units (GPUs) using the Julia language. We achieve a parallel efficiency over 96 % on 2197 GPUs in distributed memory parallelisation weak scaling benchmarks. 2197 GPUs allow for unprecedented terascale solutions of 3D variable viscosity Stokes flow on 49953 grid cells involving over 1.2 trillion degrees of freedom. We verify the robustness of the method by handling contrasts up to 9 orders of magnitude in material parameters such as viscosity, and arbitrary distribution of viscous inclusions for different flow configurations. Moreover, we show that this method is well suited to tackle strongly nonlinear problems such as shear-banding in a visco-elasto-plastic medium. A GPU-based implementation can outperform CPU-based direct-iterative solvers in terms of wall-time even at relatively low resolution. We additionally motivate the accessibility of the method by its conciseness, flexibility, physically motivated derivation and ease of implementation. This solution strategy has thus a great potential for future high-performance computing applications, and for paving the road to exascale in the geosciences and beyond.
Performance of the Global Forecast System's medium-range precipitation forecasts in the Niger river basin using multiple satellite-based products
Authors: Yue Haowen , Gebremichael Mekonnen , Nourani Vahid
Published: January 2022

Abstract. Accurate weather forecast information has the potential to improve water resources management, energy, and agriculture. This study evaluates the accuracy of medium-range (1–15 d) precipitation forecasts from the Global Forecast System (GFS) over watersheds of eight major dams (Selingue Dam, Markala Dam, Goronyo Dam, Bakolori Dam, Kainji Dam, Jebba Dam, Dadin Kowa Dam, and Lagdo Dam) in the Niger river basin using NASA's Integrated Multi-satellitE Retrievals (IMERG) Final Run merged satellite gauge rainfall observations. The results indicate that the accuracy of GFS forecast varies depending on climatic regime, lead time, accumulation timescale, and spatial scale. The GFS forecast has large overestimation bias in the Guinea region of the basin (wet climatic regime), moderate overestimation bias in the Savannah region (moderately wet climatic regime), but has no bias in the Sahel region (dry climate). Averaging the forecasts at coarser spatial scales leads to increased forecast accuracy. For daily rainfall forecasts, the performance of GFS is very low for almost all watersheds, except for Markala and Kainji dams, both of which have much larger watershed areas compared to the other watersheds. Averaging the forecasts at longer timescales also leads to increased forecast accuracy. The GFS forecasts, at 15 d accumulation timescale, have better performance but tend to overestimate high rain rates. Additionally, the performance assessment of two other satellite products was conducted using IMERG Final estimates as reference. The Climate Hazards Group InfraRed Precipitation with Station data (CHIRPS) merged satellite gauge product has similar rainfall characteristics to IMERG Final, indicating the robustness of IMERG Final. The IMERG Early Run satellite-only rainfall product is biased in the dry Sahel region; however, in the wet Guinea and Savannah regions, IMERG Early Run outperforms GFS in terms of bias.
What Makes Women Social Cynics? An Exploratory Study
Authors: Younas Faiz , Akhtar Dr Nasreen , Solomon Dr Vicar
Published: January 2022

Although women are comprised almost half of the human population, still their experiences as a minority within the larger social framework, affect the affective and behavioral aspects of their personality including social cynicism. Unfortunately, social cynicism had never been empirically studied from the perspective of women, especially indigenously. By applying a qualitative approach, this study explored an indigenous understanding of social cynicism in a sample of (N=20) young adult women through a focus group discussion (n=6) and open-ended questionnaires (n=14), respectively. Five central themes emerged after the thematic analysis of the transcribed data that included gender inequality and exploitation, misrepresentation and misinformation, negative beliefs and generalizations, authority and control, and lastly, safety and security concerns. The findings showed several distinctive and indigenous themes like paternal authoritarianism, religion-based misinterpretation and sense of imminent danger while a few sub-themes were consistent with the previous literature. By exploring the construct of social cynicism in women, this study had not only broadened the limits of existing research literature on this construct but its themes could be applied for indigenous theory and scale development.
Evaluation of Risk Factors for Preterm Birth Outcome in Gujarat, India
Authors: Rathod Pratibha , Desai Ajesh , Chandel Divya
Published: January 2022

Background: Preterm birth (PTB) is a leading cause of neonatal survival complications, mortality, and morbidity worldwide. In India 35% of all neonatal deaths are due to PTB with 36th global ranking, hence, India's healthcare sector has been working towards reducing the rate of PTB effectively.
Objective: This study aimed to assess the risk factors such as environmental and pathophysiological causes associated with preterm birth in the population of Gujarat, India.
Materials and Methods: In this study, multivariate random sampling was performed and systematically 200 pregnant mothers [PTB <37 weeks (N=100), Full-term >37 weeks (N=100)] were chosen after excluding mothers with vaginal infection, multiple gestations, fetal anomalies, non-cephalic presentation, cesarean delivery, and pregnancy with Mullerian anomalies. Statistical analysis was performed by Chi-square test, and variables with p-value <0.05 were considered statistically significant.
Results: Out of all the variables, maternal age below 20 years, extreme BMI, high blood pressure during pregnancy, maternal health complications, medication and doctor's consultation were highly significant (p < 0.0001). Furthermore, variables like type of area, diet, education, Hb levels below 9 g/dL and above 13 g/dL and blood-group of the mother were also significantly associated with PTB outcome (p < 0.05). Among the sub-categories of PTB (extreme-, very-, moderate/late- PTB), maternal age, Hb level and the past obstetric outcome showed very high significance (p < 0.0001).
Conclusion: For the prediction of birth outcome, mother's internal physiological and lifestyle factors need to be taken into consideration, and mothers at risk priorly can be screen out, followed by proper healthcare assistance to decrease the preterm birth rate and its consequences.

Key words: Preterm birth, maternal age, blood pressure, past obstetric outcome, risk factors
Study of radio properties of active galaxies
Authors:   NAS RA V. Ambartsumian Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory (BAO), Armenia, Abrahamyan H. V. , Mickaelian A. M. ,   NAS RA V. Ambartsumian Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory (BAO), Armenia, Paronyan G. M. ,   NAS RA V. Ambartsumian Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory (BAO), Armenia, Mikayelyan G. A. ,   NAS RA V. Ambartsumian Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory (BAO), Armenia, Sukiasyan A. G. ,   NAS RA V. Ambartsumian Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory (BAO), Armenia
Published: January 2022

In this paper we investigate radio properties of active galaxies taken from Veron-Cetty & Veron (2010) catalogue. The galaxies are limited to magnitudes in the range of 12m-19m. We have cross-correlated the list with radio catalogues and selected those galaxies, which have data on 5 radio fluxes at different wavelengths. For all the objects we have built radio spectra and estimate radio spectral indices. As a result, we have αaverage±0.5036±0.0717.
Modernite ve Gelenekler Arasında Evli ve Çalışan Kadının Yaşamı: Türkiye Örneğinde Ampirik Bir İnceleme
Authors: ZAVALSIZ Şura , ATEŞ Hamza
Published: January 2022

Toplumsal cinsiyet rolleri aile içerisindeki iş bölümünü etkilemektedir. Kadın-erkek eşitlikçi politikalar sonucu kadının yaşamı toplumsal cinsiyet rollerinden ayrıştırılmaya çalışılsa da, Türkiye’de kadının aile içerisindeki anne ve eş rollerine bağlı sorumlulukları, erkeğe göre yüksek oranda devam etmektedir. Geleneksel cinsiyet rollerinin Türkiye’de aile yapısında devam etmesi ve hane içi işlerin sorumluları arasında var olan dengesiz dağılım sonucu kadınlar; eğitim, istihdam, sağlık gibi alanlara katılımda zorluk yaşamakta ve dezavantajlı ya da özel olarak korunması gereken gruplar arasında yer almaktadırlar. Bu bağlamda kadınların sosyoekonomik olarak güçlendirilmesine yönelik kamu politikaları uygulanmaktadır. Bu politikalar istihdamla ilişkili yapıdadır ve Türkiye’de kadın istihdamı her geçen yıl artmaktadır. Böylelikle kadının yaşamına, anne-eş sorumluluklarının yanı sıra çalışma hayatının sorumlulukları da eklenmektedir. Çoklu rollerini yoğun tempoda yaşayan evli ve çalışan kadınların yaşamlarında niteliksel ve niceliksel etkilerin olduğu düşünülmektedir. Diğer yandan literatürde bu çoklu rollerin kadınların hayatına ekonomik ve sosyal alanlarda etkilerini ampirik olarak ölçen çalışmaların eksikliği hissedilmektedir. Bu doğrultuda araştırmanın amacı, evli ve çalışma hayatında olan kadınların çoklu roller yüklenerek sorumluluklarının arttığı yaşamlarında “Ekonomik refah ve memnuniyet ilişkisine” cevap aramaktır. Bu kapsamda, evli ve çalışan kadınların iş ve aile yaşamlarına dair ekonomik refah ve yaşam memnuniyetine yönelik algıları nicel araştırma yöntemiyle incelenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda, evli ve çalışan kadınların yaşamında, gelirine bağlı olarak ekonomik artışın yaşandığı, ekonomik refaha dair bulguların pozitif yönde olduğu ancak yaşam memnuniyetinin ise azalma eğiliminde olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Investigating the potential of Quercetin enthused nano lipoidal system for the management of dermatitis
Authors: Dwivedi Deepti , Pandey Shubham , Asif Shafaque , Awasthi Vineet , Kaur Gurjeet , Nimisha Nimisha
Published: January 2022

Objective: The present research work was undertaken to develop quercetin enthused nanolipoidal systems and its characterization. The objective was to investigate potential of prepared system in the management of DNCB induced dermatitis. Method: Nanolipoidal system was prepared in different combinations with quercetin, L-α phosphatidylcholine (SPC) and ethanol and characterized for particle size, polydispersity index (PDI), zeta potential, drug entrapment efficiency, percentage drug release, skin retention and skin permeation. Selected batches were further incorporated into Carbopol 934 base gel. The vesicles were in size range 324.19-359 nm while polydispersity index (PDI) ranges from 0.241-0.554 and for zeta potential, it was from -26.33 to -39.3 nm. Entrapment efficiency was from 23.77-94.68 %. Confocal laser scanning microscopy showed penetration depth of rhodamine enthused ethosome across rat skin up to 45.23 µm which was significantly higher than the rhodamine solution (10 µm). In dinitrochlorobenzene (DNCB) induced mice dermatitis model histopathology study showed a marked decrease in amount of inflammatory cell nucleus in mice treated with quercetin loaded ethosomal gel followed by 76.13% decrease in-ear swelling and ear mass respectively in morphology study. The conventional marketed formulation showed a nominal decrease in epidermal thickness. Further Primary irritation index was less than 0.4 indicating negligible irritation in all the groups. Results: The optimized formulation F6 with SPC and ethanol in the ratio of 20:80 displayed the highest drug content and entrapment efficiency of 94.68±1.14%. PDI was 0.241±0.11 and skin retention 7.7%. Batch F6 with vesicle size and zeta potential of 324.9±19 nm and -26.33 mV, respectively, was incorporated in Carbopol 934 base gel and the prepared gel was evaluated for morphology, spreadability, in vitro, ex vivo release study, and kinetics study and in vivo studies. Conclusion: The present study revealed that the developed ethosomal gel can be used for enhanced delivery of Quercetin via skin. The in vitro studies indicated that the gel serves as an efficient carrier for Quercetin. It showed its effectiveness in the management of dermatitis. Further, Quercetin loaded nanoethosomal gel formulation can be viewed as a promising drug delivery system for the management of dermatitis.
Lipid profile indices in young people with GCK-MODY and HNF1A-MODY
Authors: Ovsyannikova A. K. , Belyaeva I. A. , Galenok R. B. , Rymar O. D.
Published: January 2022

Despite the fact that most young patients with hyperglycemia are diagnosed with type 1 (T1DM) and type 2 (T2DM) diabetes, up to 10 % of all cases of the disease are MODY diabetes. The most common types of MODY are GCK-MODY and HNF1A-MODY, therefore the investigation of their clinical and laboratory characteristics, including lipid spectrum indicators is of high clinical significance. The aim of this research work was to study the values of lipid spectrum indicators in patients diagnosed with GCK-MODY and HNF1A-MODY at the age from 18 to 45 years. Lipid profile parameters were investigated in 56 patients aged 18 to 45 years with diagnosed GCK-MODY and HNF1A-MODY by molecular genetic tests, matched by sex, age and body mass index (BMI). No statistically significant differences were found for any of the indicators, however, in patients with HNF1A-MODY, the decrease in HDL-C is determined significantly more often than in GCKMODY. Thus, the group of persons with MODY differs in the level of lipid profile indices depending on the type of MODY.
Investigation on Coil Geometry in WPT Systems for Charging EVs Applications
Authors: Elnail Kamal Eldin
Published: January 2022

This paper investigates different coil geometries for designing wireless power transfer (WPT) system for electric vehicle (EV) applications. the system model depend on the lumped parameters model using series- series (SS) compensation topology is briefly discussed. The investigations adopted on comparing the coupling coefficient using Finite Element method (FEM) software when the two coils are laterally and vertically misaligned. Moreover, investigations comprising the electromagnetic flux density distributions. One turn coreless circular planar and square planar coils are simulated and the results depicted and compared for the same wire length. The results show that the circular coil gained higher coupling coefficient and generates more electromagnetic flux density than the square coil.
La suspensión de la ejecución de la pena tras la reforma de 2015
Authors: Espín López Isidoro
Published: January 2022

En el presente trabajo se realiza un estudio de la suspensión de la ejecución de las penas privativas de libertad, la cual ha sido objeto de numerosas modificaciones, siendo probablemente una de las de mayor importancia la operada por la reciente Ley Orgánica 1/2015 de 30 de marzo, cuya finalidad ha sido según su preámbulo dotarla de una mayor flexibilidad y facilitar una tramitación más rápida de esta fase inicial de la ejecución de las penas de prisión. Son precisamente los aspectos de la citada reforma, especialmente los concernientes a la referida flexibilidad, —la cual, aunque no exenta de cierta polémica doctrinal, se ha conseguido fundamentalmente por la ampliación del margen de discrecionalidad judicial para la concesión y en su caso revocación de la suspensión—, los que serán abordados en este estudio, si bien, sin olvidar sus aspectos esenciales tanto desde un punto de vista teórico como práctico, para así conseguir un completo estudio de la institución.
Obra colectiva coordinada por Ariza Colmenarejo, M. J.: “Traducción, interpretación e información para la tutela judicial efectiva en el proceso penal”, Tirant lo Blanch, Valencia, 2018, 186 páginas. ISBN: 978-84-9169-233-1. Depósito Legal: V-3573-2017.
Authors: Valiño Ces Almudena
Published: January 2022

Recensión de la obra Traducción, interpretación e información para la tutela judicial efectiva en el proceso penal.
El testamento ológrafo en soporte digital y la firma biométrica
Authors: Silverio Sandoval Juan
Published: January 2022

Durante miles de años el testamento ológrafo se ha perfilado como una institución flexible y capaz de adaptarse a los nuevos tiempos y a innovadores soportes. Nuestra legislación tuvo la cautela de no especificar la materia sobre la cual estampar la última voluntad autógrafa, existiendo en la actualidad la hipotética opción de extender documentos digitales del propio puño y letra con la última voluntad del autor, sin que exista la jurisprudencia sobre este extremo hasta la fecha. En el presente estudio se ha indagado, en primer término, sobre la legislación y producción científica en materia de testamento ológrafo al objeto de generar un concepto unívoco: «testamento ológrafo en soporte digital», diferenciando éste de otras nociones que en ocasiones han sido utilizadas de manera impropia.
OEHLING DE LOS REYES, A. Protección constitucional de la integridad personal del detenido y recluso: medios de tutela jurídica nacional e internacional. Aranzadi, Cizur Menor (Navarra), 2019. 353 pp. ISBN 978-84-1309-539-4.
Authors: Álvarez Buján María Victoria
Published: January 2022

Recensión de la obra Protección constitucional de la integridad personal del detenido y recluso: medios de tutela jurídica nacional e internacional.
Unos mismos hechos. Un ensayo sobre las contradicciones fácticas en los procesos
Authors: Moreno García Lucía
Published: January 2022

Recensión de la obra Aguilera Morales, M. Unos mismos hechos. Un ensayo sobre las contradicciones fácticas en los procesos Ed. Marcial Pons, Madrid, 2021, 134 pp. ISBN: 978-84-1381-142-0.
Arquitectura del futuro en Ecuador: Desafíos bioclimáticos urgentes
Authors:   Universidad Laica Vicente Rocafuerte, Guayaquil EC090514 Ecuador, Gómez-Ortega Fabricio
Published: January 2022

El planeta tierra ha tenido cambios climáticos por diferentes variables que intervienen de forma directa o indirecta. Las estadísticas de temperatura promedio mundial llevadas a cabo por el Grupo Intergubernamental de Expertos sobre el Cambio Climático (IPCC) muestran el informe una escala con tendencia ascendente en las últimas décadas, esto a efecto del aumento de la población mundial lo que demanda mayores recursos entre ellas las construcciones de obras civiles. En Ecuador existe varias zonas climáticas en donde no todas las edificaciones han considerado diseños bioclimáticos (sol, viento, vegetación, tierra y temperatura ambiental) ya sean por desconocimientos de profesionales de la construcción (arquitectos, ingenieros y diseñadores). Se realizo análisis climáticos con datos EnergyPlus Weather (EPW) de Guayaquil, Quito, Puyo y San Cristóbal e interpretados en software online educativo de Andrew Marsh, para identificar las diferentes estrategias según los datos climáticos analizados, esto acompañado mediante revisión bibliográfica para determinar lineamientos a seguir en nuevos proyectos amigables con el medio ambiente, esto colaboraría a la mitigación del calentamiento global por efectos antropogénicos con la intervención en la fase de diseño de la arquitectura del futuro.
Human health care against COVID-19 via environmental management
Authors: Paital Biswaranjan
Published: January 2022

Although vaccines are successfully developed against Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-19 (COVID-19), and many anticancer, anti-malarial, antibiotic drugs have been repurposed against the disease, it has been just impossible to save valuable human lives in specific conditions. Therefore, medical care has been developed against COVID-19 but not fully able to save human life from the disease. As a result, the third wave is noticed in many countries. Preventive methods such as social distancing, wearing masks, and hand salinization have been accepted as the main strategies to break the chain of the disease. Due to the reduction in pollution under less or no industrial and vehicular operations, water and air ecosystems have been restored in an unseen manner. Especially, NO2, SO2 and particulate matters etc. modulated higher expression of angiotensin-converting enzyme 2, the receptor of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus -2 in humans have also been emphatically documented. Therefore, along with medical care, environmental protection (especially to regulate NO2 emissions) along with practicing COVID-19 guidelines is to be maintained fully to combat COVID-19 the disease. Human beings must use this knowledge and experience as a spotlight to save nature in current and future times.
In vivo antiplasmodial properties of fractions and flavonoids of Pseudarthria hooheri Wight & Arn. (Fabaceae)
Authors: Tchamgoue Joseph , Eyado Amelework N. , Kamdem Boniface P. Kamdem , Ngandjui Yvan Anderson T. Ngandjui , Tchouankeu Jean Claude , Kouam Simeon F. , Mekonnen Yalemtsehay
Published: January 2022

Malaria is regarded as one of the most lethal diseases. Resistance to artemisinin and its derivatives jeopardises effective malaria treatment. Finding novel antimalarial chemicals is critical given the existing treatment situation. This work aimed to examine the antiplasmodial capabilities of Pseudarthria hookeri fractions and flavonoids in vivo. The fractions and compounds antiplasmodial activity were evaluated on male Swiss albino mice infected with Plasmodium berghei, and on healthy female Swiss albino mice, the crude extract's acute toxicity was assessed. The EtOAc fraction had significant antiplasmodial activity (32.53 percent suppression at 500 mg/kg BW) and considerably prolonged the survival period of infected mice (9.8 days) compared to control mice (7.8 days). Parasitaemia was dramatically reduced (85.01, 59.41, and 70.39 percent), and the mean survival time extended (11.33, 10.00, and 9.33 days) with 15, 20 and 35 mg/kg of quercetin (1), 7-O-benzyl-6-prenylpinocembrin (6) and 6,8-diprenyleriodictyol (11) (isolates of the EtOAc fraction), respectively. BW loss and PCV reduction were also averted. Moreover, at 2500 mg/kg, the crude extract of P. hookeri showed no acute toxicity in mice. LC-MS analysis of the EtOAc fraction enabled the identification of nine flavonoids, with 8 and 11 being the main components. The present investigation confirmed P. hookeri's antiplasmodial action, substantiating its ethnomedicinal application for malaria treatment.
Mini-review on the phyto-chemistry, pharmacology and toxicology of Cola nitida (Vent.) Schott & Endl. (Malvaceae): A medically interesting bio-resource of multiple purposes in Africa
Authors: Mbembo Blaise M. , Inkoto Clément L. , Amogu Jean-Jacques O. , Ashande Colette Masengo , Nagahuedi Jonas M.S. , Mpiana Pius T. , Ngbolua Koto-te-Nyiwa
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this mini-review was to summarize and update knowledge on the phytochemistry, pharmacology, and toxicity of Cola nitida, with the view of providing baseline data for herbal drug formulation. In January 2021, a non-exhaustive online search of relevant articles was carried out on the phytochemistry, pharmacology, and toxicology of C. nitida from scientifically well-established databases such as Science Direct, PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, Google Scholar, and SciELO. The plant's scientific name as well as phytochemistry, pharmacology, pharmacognosy, bioactivity and toxicology were used as keywords. The chemical structures of the compounds isolated from this plant were drawn using ChemBioDraw Ultra 12.0 software. A literature survey has revealed that C. nitida is highly appreciated by African populations in various cultures, especially in West Africa. Phytochemical analyses showed that C. nitida contains interesting compounds like catechin, caffeine, epicatechin, polyphenols, alkaloids, tannins, saponins, bromelain, cardenolides, proanthocyanidins, triterpenes, glycosides, flavonoids, anthraquinones, steroids, anthocyanins, glycosides, alkaloids, etc. The presence of these phyto-compounds in the investigated plant species justifies its used as an antimicrobial, anti-malarial, anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic, anti-coagulant agent. Thus, C. nitida could be used as a raw material for manufacturing efficient medication against various diseases, including sickle cell disease.
DIGITIZATION OF THE HAKKA ANCESTOR WORSHIP CEREMONY
Authors: Акоева Наталья Борисовна , Чэнь Лилун
Published: January 2022

«Мировая церемония предков хакка» - одна из самых влиятельных церемоний поклонения предкам в Китае. В 2011 году это мероприятие было включено в Национальный список нематериального культурного наследия. Благодаря слиянию и сосуществованию нескольких моделей взаимодействия в «церемонии поклонения предкам» и точному пониманию намерений мультимодального взаимодействия синхронизировано представление многоканального восприятия (визуального, звукового и сенсорного). На основе Node.js и Three.js технологий авторами была реализована цифровая система для «церемонии поклонения предкам». Цифровая модель представляет действия в двух залах: Хуайцзу, где можно выразить свои чувства памяти и помолиться за свои семьи, и Юйпин, где можно произвести интерактивные операции, такие как подношение свечей, подношение благовоний и т.п. Тесты показывают, что в системе достигается баланс между производительностью и удобством для пользователя, что дает реальное решение для оцифровки нематериального культурного наследия ритуального типа. Цифровой контент церемонии не ограничен во времени и пространстве, не требует использования сторонних плагинов и имеет быструю доступность, что может способствовать быстрому распространению и развитию «Церемонии предков мира хакка».

The Hakka World Ancestor Ceremony is one of the most influential ancestor worship ceremonies in China. In 2011, this event was included in the National List of Intangible Cultural Heritage. Due to the fusion and coexistence of several interaction models in the "ancestor worship ceremony" and an accurate understanding of the intentions of multimodal interaction, the representation of multi-channel perception (visual, sound and sensory) is synchronized. Based on Node.js and Three.js technologies, the authors implemented a digital system for the "ancestor worship ceremony". The digital model represents actions in two halls: Huaizu, where you can express your feelings of memory and pray for your families, and Yuping, where you can perform interactive operations, such as offering candles, offering incense, etc. Tests show that the system achieves a balance between performance and user-friendliness, which provides a real solution for digitizing intangible cultural heritage of the "ritual" type. The digital content of the ceremony is not limited in time and space, does not require the use of third-party plug-ins and has rapid availability, which can contribute to the rapid spread and development of the "Ceremony of the Ancestors of the Hakka World".
War and Peace in Eastern Europe: The Ukrainian Lessons
Authors: Donskis Leonidas
Published: January 2022

The issue of war and peace in Eastern Europe is discussed in this interpretive essay on the grounds of war between Russia and Ukraine in Eastern Ukraine. Focus is on what happened to the worlds of geopolitics, EU core values, European liberal consensus on human rights and civil liberties, and present Russia with its increasing rejection of the aforementioned liberal attitudes and democratic values. Made up by a series of insights into the clashes of Russian and EU politics, this essay offers a philosophical perspective on why and how ongoing low intensity conflicts waged and orchestrated by Russia in Ukraine and in Eastern Partnership countries substantially changed the character of war and peace over the past years. The question raised here is as to what kind of political implications we can expect from this process. The trajectories of moral and political consciousness in present Russia and the EU are examined and compared with the help of an overview of some recent political and cultural events.
Fibra de coco como aditivo de mejoramiento en la elaboración de bloques
Authors: Rivera Miranda Mauricio Alejandro , Jarquín Flores Lorenzo Antonio , Obando Francis Alejandro Armando , Araúz Urbina Julio Cesar , Flores-Pacheco Juan Asdrúbal
Published: January 2022

La incorporación de la fibra de coco en los bloques elaborados en la ciudad de Bluefields, brindo información relevante durante la evaluación de sus propiedades físicas y mecánicas, esto a través de la interpretación de los datos obtenidos de los ensayos de comprensión que se hicieron en el Laboratorio Julio-Adolfo de la Universidad Centro Americana (UCA). Dichos bloques se analizaron en los diferentes días de fraguado que son de 7 y 28 días respectivamente analizando por cada ensayo 9 bloques, 6 bloques de 6”, (3 con el 5% de aditivo y 3 con el 20% de aditivo) además 6 bloques de 4” (3 con el 5% de aditivo y 3 con el 20% de aditivo. Los resultados de los ensayos se determinaron que los bloques tenían evidencian que la implementación de las fibras permite al concreto la adherencia de los materiales permitiendo al concreto presente agrietamiento normal después de la falla, pero es controlado por las fibras quienes impiden la prolongación de dichas grietas haciendo que estas terminen allí, brindando ductilidad.
Simulation and predictive control of the gas transportation system in a large industrial zone
Authors: Marchenko Sergey G. , Berner Leonid I. , Zeldin Yuri M.
Published: January 2022

The article describes an approach to the operational and supervisory control of a gas transmission system for large industrial zones using a model predictive control, as well as analytical and simulation methods. The operational and supervisory control of the gas transportation system covers the time horizon from several hours to several days and involves performing several cyclically repeated actions. The authors propose a time series predictive model of the gas consumption parameter considering temperature weather conditions, which is extended based on accounting for the correlation relationships between the consumption volumes of each consumer. The control methods used today, reacting to the current deviations from the planned regime, a priori do not allow achieving the best results. A significant increase in the stability of control and a reduction in the cost of fuel and energy resources can be achieved by using the control method based on predictive models. In this case, the control object model is used to predict its behavior within the selected time horizon, and optimal control actions are selected on this basis. The process of predicting and selecting control actions is periodically repeated, constantly changing the time horizon boundaries. The described method of changing the flow diagram consists either in changing all the flows at the same time or in a preemptive and smooth transition based on the introduction of a weighted flow diagram for various stationary modes, provided that their mismatch is minimized at neighboring time intervals corresponding to the intervals of constancy of consumption requests.
Generic Competitive Strategies and Organizational Performance in Manufacturing Industries in Rwanda: A Case of Sulfo Industries Ltd
Authors:   Mount Kenya University of Rwanda, Ingabire Hope , Irechukwu Eugenia Nkechi ,   Mount Kenya University of Rwanda
Published: January 2022

The business models incur high costs, limited uniqueness of feature of products and fewer resources that present the significant negative effect on organization performance. The overall study of this research is to assess generic competitive strategies and organization performance in Rwanda. The specific objectives were to determine the effect of cost leadership strategy on performance of Sulfo Industries Ltd, to examine the effect of differentiation strategy on performance of Sulfo Industries Ltd and to assess the effect of focus strategy on performance of Sulfo Industry Ltd. In research methodology, researcher used a descriptive research in both quantitative and qualitative. The target population was 135 from which a sample of 100 respondents was selected using formula developed by Slovenes. Therefore, researcher used a simple random sampling technique and data were analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Science version21. Findings and recommendations for this research provided a clear understanding and guidance for better management of Sulfo Industries Ltd. The information collected from respondents showed that 83.2% strongly agreed that Sulfo Industry applies generic competitive strategies where low costs led to desired performance. This was also agreed or confirmed by 13(12.9) of surveyed respondents. Therefore, differentiation strategy shows the uniqueness and premium price of products. This was as strongly agreed by 37(36.6) and 81(60.4) respectively. The information collected also revealed that 64(63.4) of surveyed respondents strongly agreed that the focus strategy aims at increasing the market share in a niche market to achieve performance. This was also agreed by 33(32.7) of surveyed respondents. However, the magnitude of association is indicated by regression of 1.040, which is statistically significant as the p-value is 0.000 as < 0.05. Moreover, it is highly recommended to maintain generic competitive strategies of Porters, which play a great role on organization performance within competitive market. The industry needs to establish code of conducts, undertake training opportunities, reduce unnecessary cost and encourage quality and quantitative products all these will lead to the desired performance. Keywords: Generic Competitive Strategies, Organizational Performance, Manufacturing Industries, Sulfo Industries, Rwanda
EVALUASI DAN EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM BAZNAS DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN UMKM DI ERA COVID-19
Authors: Rahayu Yunie , Soleh Ahmad , Daniel Prima Audia
Published: January 2022

Ditengah kondisi pademi Covid-19 tanpa terkecuali seluruh sektor dalam perekonomian terdampak. Lebih dari 70 persen pelaku UMKM terancam gulung tikar dan bahkan mati. Melihat kondisi tersebut BAZNAS turut ambil bagian dalam penangan dampak Covid-19 dalam bidang pemberdayaan ekonomi. Namun pelaksanaannya seringkali masih kurang tepat sasaran, baik dalam pemberian bantuan, proses pelaksanaan dan pendampingannya Fokus penelitian ini adalah membahas gambaran program kerja, tingkat efektivitas dan strategi kebijakan yang terpat dalam pemberdayaan UMKM yang dilakukan BAZNAS di Provinsi Jambi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode desriptif kualitatif dan kuantatif dengan menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Penentuan sampel untuk data primer dilakukan dengan pendekatan purposive dan snowball sampling. Ruang lingkup penelitian ini dilakukan  pada BAZNAS dan UMKM yang berdomisili di Provinsi  Jambi dengan objek penelitian lembaga BAZNAS dan para pengusaha UMKM yang menjadi objek penyaluran bantuan program pemberdayaan sehingga terpetakan dua permasalahan yang saling terkait satu sama lainnya.
Alat analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah: untuk megetahui gambaran program BAZNAS digunakan pendekatan deskritif, kemudian untuk melihat tingkat efektivitas program BAZNAS dalam pemberdayaan UMKM digunakan model Zakat Core Principles (ZCP) dan untuk  membuat strategi kebijakan dalam pemberdayaan UMKM digunakan model analisis SWOT.