bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH KINERJA KEUANGAN, LEVERAGE, DAN CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP SUSTAINABILITY REPORT
Authors: Alviana Reza Tahta , Murtanto Murtanto
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to present actual data on the impact of corporate governance, leverage, and financial performance on sustainability reports in manufacturing companies. Companies in the manufacturing sector that were listed between 2020 and 2022 on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) were the subject of this study. Secondary data from the financial statements of manufacturing businesses listed on the IDX is used in this study. In order to produce a sample of 225 samples, the sampling approach in this study employed the purposive sampling method with multiple specified criteria. Multiple linear regression analysis is the approach used for data analysis. It includes numerous tests, including classical assumption tests, hypothesis tests, and descriptive statistical tests. The SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solution) version 26 application is used for the calculations of these tests.
Rumah Mode Busana dengan Konsep Pentagonal di Surabaya
Authors: Ziliwu Kharisma , Putra Heristama Anugerah
Published: August 2024

Perancangan tempat jahit membantu para penjahit lebih leluasa dalam melakukan pekerjaan terutama dalam mendesain sebuah model busana. Dalam perancangan tempat jahit, desain bangunan harus memberikan cerminan karakter dari fungsi bangunan itu sendiri. Penulisan penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang berupa analisa dari beberapa unsur-unsur yang berkaitan dalam perancangan bangunan serta studi literatur yang bertujuan untuk menjelaskan dan mencatat beberapa bagian penting dalam proses perancangan bangunan. Unsur perancangan merupakan hal penting dalam sebuah perencanaan model dan bentuk bangunan.  Unsur perancangan tersebut terdiri dari konsep dan metode perancangan, data dan lokasi tapak, zoning, bentuk transformasi dan desain, sistem struktur, interior dan eksterior. Data yang diperoleh kemudian diolah dengan menggunakan tahap analisa yang berkaitan dengan unsur perancangan. Analisa tersebut ialah analisa site, view, mainentrance. Tujuan perancangan tempat penjahitan busana (tailor dan modes) umumnya sebagai tempat untuk orang-orang yang mempunyai kreatifitas dalam mendesain dan menjahit busana serta membantu semua pekerjaan yang dilakukan oleh penjahit atau desainer terlihat lebih mudah dan juga sebagai tempat fasilitas umum bagi masyarakat yang menggunakan jasa penjahit dan desainer busana. Tempat jahit merupakan sebagai tempat sekaligus studio bagi desainer dan penjahit, maka dari itu dalam ruang bangunan harus memiliki space yang memungkinkan dalam ruangan tidak tecipta hawa panas dan sempit.
Brand dan Arsitektur Dalam Tuntutan Pasar Global
Authors: Sanitha Onie Dian , Rejeki V.G. Sri , Soesilo A. Rudyanto
Published: August 2024

Abstract : Architecture as a function container reminds us that image is never out of a use. A strong image is able to form a strong brand as a representation of use. When brand meets architecture, the challenge lies in the economic context, competition in presenting profits. The Principles of Economics challenge the originality of quality architectural designs. However, there is a tendency for similar visual concepts to emerge due to the power of well-known brands in the world of architecture with phenomenal characteristics. Through literature study, this paper will formulate theoretical ideas in responding to these challenges to find the formulation of the initial design basis that makes the design become original and have good quality.
Keywords: brand, image, architecture, economic principles
Abstrak : Arsitektur sebagai wadah fungsi menjadi pengingat bahwa citra tidak pernah lepas dari guna. Citra yang kuat mampu membentuk brand yang kokoh sebagai representasi guna. Ketika Brand bertemu dengan Arsitektur maka tantangannya terletak pada konteks ekonomi, yakni persaingan dalam menghadirkan keuntungan. Prinsip Ekonomi menantang desain perancangan arsitektur yang orisinil dan berkualitas. Namun muncul kecenderungan konsep visual yang hampir serupa akibat kekuatan brand ternama di kelas arsitektur dengan ciri khas yang fenomenal. Melalui studi kepustakaan, penulisan ini akan merumuskan gagasan-gagasan teoretis dalam menjawab tantangan tersebut sehingga menemukan rumusan landasan perancangan awal yang menjadikan desain dapat orisinil dan berkualitas.
Kata Kunci : brand, citra, arsitektur, prinsip ekonomi
Kesesuaian Elemen Perancangan Kota bagi Masyarakat Setempat, di Kabupaten Gresik
Authors: Oktafiana Brina , Ramadhani Annisa Nur , Bakti Andi Prasetyo , Gunawan Indra , Akbar Azriel , Ramadhan Ryan
Published: August 2024

Kabupaten Gresik merupakan salah satu wilayah pesisir di Provinsi Jawa Timur yang memiliki sejarah panjang terkait perkembangan perkotaannya. Perkembangan perkotaan ini tidak luput dari perencanaan dan perancangan perkotaan berikut evaluasi yang menyertainya. Salah satu permasalahan pokok dari Kabupaten Gresik adalah adalah mempertahankan eksistensi dan identitas keberadaan Kota Lama yang  tidak boleh luput dari sentuhan perencanaan dan perancangan perkotaan, ditengah pengembangan Kota Baru Gresik. Untuk mengetahui lebih detail terkait permasalahan tersebut, paper ini akan membahas identifikasi elemen perkotaan di kawasan Kota Lama, serta identifikasi kesesuaian elemen perkotaan terhadap kebutuhan masyarakat setempat. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat berkontribusi dalam evaluasi perancangan perkotaan Kabupaten Gresik.
The Peculiarities of the Operation of Logging Roads in the Spring-Winter Period
Authors:   Ural State Forest Engineering University, Ladeyshchikov Konstantin V. , Chudinov Sergey A.
Published: August 2024

Seasonal roads are not capital construction objects. Unlike all-season ones, they can be of summer and winter action. During the transport development of forests, both allseason paved roads and temporary unpaved roads are required. The share of temporary roads is more than 90 % of all logging roads. One of the main problems of temporary logging roads is uneven seasonal operation, especially in summer. Seasonal roads do not have a permanent surface; more often it is natural soil, subject, except for mechanical impacts, to atmospheric ones, which is most evident in the summer-autumn period. Therefore, about 80 % of the harvested wood is exported via winter roads. The density of temporary roads depends on the general harvesting technology in a particular area, including the wood skidding distance and the angle of relative position of forest roads. Winter road construction works are carried out in summer and winter. In summer, engineering surveys are carried out, the optimal direction of the future route is determined, a clearing is cut, a roadbed is prepared, and if necessary, culverts are installed. With the onset of cold weather, the existing soil is compacted and leveled to accelerate its freezing. If the roadbed is sufficiently frozen, a snow-ice cover is formed. The article considers the influence of roadside forest plantations on the air temperature near the road surface, soil temperature, blocking solar radiation – the factors that are directly related to the overall service life of a winter road. Special attention is paid to slowing down the decrease in the winter road pavement strength in the shade of preserved trees by choosing the optimal route direction. The slowdown in the decrease in the pavement strength of the forest dirt road has been established and confirmed in areas where solar radiation is blocked by trees, i.e. in the shade. The difference in strength reduction to the minimum is 33 days. Based on the research results, it has been concluded that a comprehensive development of the logistics strategy for the organization of roundwood transportation via winter roads is necessary.
The Content of Heavy Metals in Soils and Leaves of Silver Birch Plantations (Moscow)
Authors:   Bauman Moscow State Technical University (Mytishchi Branch), Dyomina Ekaterina B. , Savchenkova Vera A.
Published: August 2024

The ecological condition of urban plantations is an urgent problem of our time. The condition of plantations and soils characterizes the ecological and sanitary condition of the environment. In the structure of the cities, urban and forest parks are of particular importance. They mainly perform recreational functions, contributing to improving the health and well-being of city residents. Woody plants, due to their properties to absorb harmful substances that come with air pollution from industrial enterprises and motor vehicles, are one of the main mechanisms for stabilizing the environmental situation in cities. Technogenic pollutants, a significant proportion of which are heavy metals, make a significant contribution to the pollution of ecosystems. Heavy metals represent a specific category of particularly toxic pollutants. The main sources of their entry into the soil are related to human activity. Heavy metals are accumulated by plants, which negatively affects the condition of urban plantations. Soil contamination with heavy metals leads to significant changes in the agrochemical state of the soil and the entire ecosystem. The accumulation of heavy metals in ecosystems depends on various factors, mainly on the condition of the soil and vegetation and the level of anthropogenic impact. The article describes the quantitative content of copper, lead, cadmium, nickel and zinc in the samples of soil and leaves of silver birch growing in the territories of Moscow parks. The sample plots have been laid in different functional areas of the parks: at the alleged sources of negative impact, as well as at points farthest from anthropogenic objects. The results of the study have been compared with the standards for maximum permissible concentrations, the biological absorption coefficient has been calculated, and the accumulation of heavy metals has been revealed depending on the location of the object relative to potential sources of pollution. The soils of the plantations under study contain concentrations of heavy metals that do not exceed the MPC level. The exception is zinc. Its amount in some sample plots has been increased several times. Birch leaves have shown an uneven accumulation of heavy metals depending on both the concentrations of the elements in the soil and the location of the sample plots.
Photosynthesis, Mineral Nutrition and Productivity of Decidious and Coniferous Dendroflora Species in the Central Part of the Russian Plain
Authors:   Nizhny Novgorod State Agricultural Academy, Lebedev Valentin M.
Published: August 2024

An ecological and physiological retrospective transformation of the data from the dry mass tables obtained by V.A. Usoltsev has been carried out for 7 coniferous and deciduous species (Larix sukaczewii, Picea abies, Pinus sylvestris, Betula alba, Quercus robur, Tilia cordata and Fraxinus excelsior) in the central part of the Russian Plain. In the age range from 5–20 to 80–200 years, the indicators of net photosynthetic productivity, net mineral productivity, net primary production, carbon sequestration, free oxygen emission and biological productivity have been determined at the organism level. When establishing these parameters, plants have been considered from the standpoint of ecology and the structure of a modular organism. The calculation of net mineral productivity has been carried out according to I.A. Muromtsev and V.M. Lebedev, and the net productivity of photosynthesis has been calculated according to A.A. Nichiporovich. A decrease in all physiological parameters with age has been recorded at a simultaneous increase in the ratio of root to photosynthetic potential (as an adaptive response to a decrease in the availability of nutrients). In all species, upon reaching the age of 20–30 years, a sharp decrease in the absorption activity of the roots has been revealed, which has stabilized at an extremely low level by the age of 50–60 years. The relationship between the listed plant indicators and their age for the studied species has been negative, and the relationship between mineral and biological productivity has been characterized as highly positive. In comparable age periods (30, 60 and 90 years), the studied species differed in nitrogen absorption by the root system by 21.7–28.0 times, in net photosynthetic productivity – by 4.4–7.0 times, in the value of net primary production – by 1.8–6.2 times, in nitrogen absorption – by 3.2– 6.1 times, in carbon sequestration and free oxygen emission – by 1.8–6.2 times, and in the mass of the whole plant – by 2.4–3.9 times. According to the accumulated dry mass, tree species at 90 years of age have been arranged in the following descending order: oak, spruce, larch, pine, linden, ash and birch.
EFFICACY OF CHEMICAL CONTROL METHODS AGAINST MAJOR WHEAT PESTS
Authors:   Scientific Research Institute of Plant Quarantine and Protection, Tashkent Region, Uzbekistan, Abdimurotovich Alamuratov Rayimjon
Published: August 2024

This article investigates the insecticidal activity of the chemical preparation Antikolorad Max, sus.k., against major wheat pests such as harmful bugs, slimy worms, wheat thrips, and grain aphids. According to the results of the experiment, when this preparation was applied at a rate of 0.1-0.15 l/ha, it demonstrated a biological efficiency of 88.6-92.5% against harmful bugs, 91.6-94.8% against slimy worms, 89.4-95.8% against wheat thrips, and 89.4-93.1% against aphids 14 days after application.
Solvent-dependent chemoselective synthesis of different isoquinolinones mediated by the hypervalent iodine(III) reagent PISA
Authors: Hu Ze-Nan , Wang Yan-Hui , Wu Jia-Bing , Chen Ze , Hong Dou , Zhang Chi
Published: August 2024

Isoquinolinone is an important heterocyclic framework in natural products and biologically active molecules, and the efficient synthesis of this structural motif has received much attention in recent years. Herein, we report a (phenyliodonio)sulfamate (PISA)-mediated, solvent-dependent synthesis of different isoquinolinone derivatives. The method provides highly chemoselective access to 3- or 4-substituted isoquinolinone derivatives by reacting o-alkenylbenzamide derivatives with PISA in either acetonitrile or wet hexafluoro-2-isopropanol.
Strengthening Religious Moderation Through Nalar Strategies as a Deradicalization Effort in the Indonesian Migrant Worker Community
Authors: Heriyudanta Muhammad , Arisona Risma Dwi
Published: August 2024

One of Indonesia's problems is the issue of radicalism. Those who are vulnerable to radicalism are Indonesian migrant workers. Because many Indonesian migrant workers are entangled in radical ideas, preventive and curative efforts are significant. This community service aims to strengthen religious moderation through the NALAR strategy as an effort to deradicalize the Indonesian migrant worker community (KOPI) in Ponorogo. This method of community service is Community Based Research (CBR). The technique used in the process of community-based Research (CBR) activities is the Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach. Based on the results of the discussion, it was concluded that there are four indicators of moderation in religion: nationality, tolerance, Anti-racialism, and culture, which are then abbreviated as NALAR.  We then made NALAR a strategy to provide assistance and strengthen religious moderation for the Indonesian migrant worker community. Second, NALAR was internalized by the community service team as an effort to deradicalize the Indonesian migrant worker community in Ponorogo. The service team explained the concept of religious moderation, indicators of religious moderation, and the urgency of religious moderation for Indonesian migrant workers in Ponorogo. Third, the evaluation results in terms of the level of knowledge of religious moderation of KOPI members are very good.
Contributions of Public Primary School Teachers Socio-Demographic Variables to Child Abuse Reporting Practices in Nigeria
Authors: Adamu Chidubem Deborah
Published: August 2024

The study analyzed the contributions of public primary school teachers’ socio-demographic variables to child abuse reporting practices in Alimosho Local Government Area of Lagos State, Nigeria. These were to examine the contributions of the socio-demographic variables of public primary school teachers to child abuse reporting practices and determine the type of association existing between teachers’ socio-demographic characteristics and child abuse reporting practices in the study area. This research is quantitative and utilizes a cross-sectional research design. The population for the study was all the 1,105 public primary school teachers in Alimosho, Local Government Area of Lagos State, Nigeria. The study sample consisted of 314 public primary school teachers in the study area, using a multi-stage sampling technique in four stages. Data collection techniques using questionnaires. The data collected was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistical analysis. Results showed that the mean age of respondents was 35.89 ± 7.95 years; 72(24.8%) of the respondents were primary five teachers; males were 51.7%; 50% of the respondents were Christians; 49.7% of the respondents had 5-9 years of teaching experience. Also, results showed that religion (X2 = 0.47, p = 0.007), years of teaching experience (X2 = 13.38; p = 0.001), and level of qualification (X2 = 11.21, p = 0.02) varied significantly with respondents’ child reporting practices while respondents age (X2 = 6.99, p = 0.13), gender (X2 = 0.001, p = 0.97), and primary school teachers’ class (X2 = 15.59, p = 0.79) were not significant to child abuse reporting practices.
Satisfacción familiar en los adolescentes de Lima durante la pandemia de la COVID-19
Authors: Morales-Olaechea Johana , Fernández-Monge Lida Marlene
Published: August 2024

Objetivo. Conocer el nivel de satisfacción familiar de los adolescentes de Lima durante la pandemia de la COVID-19 de acuerdo con variables sociodemográfcas como sexo, edad y grado escolar. Métodos. Estudio de enfoque cuantitativo, descriptivo, con diseño no experimental. La muestra fue de 302 estudiantes entre 14 y 17 años pertenecientes a 4° y 5° de secundaria. La selección de la muestra fue  mediante el muestreo probabilístico  aleatorio simple. Para recolectar la información se aplicó la escala de satisfacción familiar. Resultados. Los adolescentes que participaron tenían una edad promedio de 15 años, con un 61 % de predominio femenino y un 57 % perteneciente al 4° grado de  secundaria. Los resultados demostraron que el nivel de satisfacción familiar medio es el que prevaleció, con el 35 %. De acuerdo con el sexo, el 36 % del género masculino prevalece con un nivel alto de satisfacción familiar, mientras que, en el género femenino, el 38 % tuvo un mayor porcentaje con el nivel medio de satisfacción familiar. Con respecto a la edad, los adolescentes de 16 tuvieron más predominancia con el nivel bajo y, por otro lado, sobre el grado de estudio hay un mayor número en 4° grado con el nivel medio (36 %), y en el 5° grado con el nivel bajo (37 %). Conclusiones. Seobserva que el 35,4 % de los participantes cuenta con un nivel medio de satisfacción familiar, mientras que la minoría, el 30,8 %, tuvo un nivel de satisfacción familiar alto.
Processing, Uses and Constraints to Edible Insect Consumption in Ekiti State, Nigeria
Authors: Ayotunde-Ojo, M.O , Omoyeni, A.A
Published: August 2024

Insects have played an important role in the history of human nutrition, especially as important sources of high protein. This study investigates the processing, uses and constraints to edible insect consumption in Ekiti State. The study area was stratified based on ecological zones into; tropical rainforest and derived savanna. Four local government areas were selected from each ecological zone, and two villages were selected from each LGA. Structured questionnaires were administered to twenty (20) respondents in each of the eight selected villages. Field observations revealed that the majority of the respondents were female (65%), with (48%) of them above 30 years and (41%) of the respondents were farmers. The result revealed that six (6) insects were consumed by the respondents in the study area, with Marcrotermes nigeriensis (31%) being the most consumed insect, followed by Rhynchophorus phoenicis (22%), Cirina forda (20%), while Gryllotalpa africana (6%) was the least consumed insect. The result on the functional values of edible insects revealed that (32%) of the respondents stated that edible insects are rich in protein, while (25%) consume insects as meat for a cheaper alternative source of protein. Another (18%) stated that edible insects are medicinal. The result shows that the commonly used processing method by the respondents is roasting (44%). Lack of knowledge of the nutritional values and seasonal availability were the major challenges against the consumption of edible insects in the study area. The study recommends creating public awareness about the health and nutritional benefits of these edible insects, alongside adopting improved processing and preservation techniques.
Our Princes are in Borrowed Robes: Significance of Expressed Costume Choices by Selected Ghanaian Playwrights
Authors: Dennis Albert
Published: August 2024

The playwright’s work remains the blueprint upon which all other theatre artists build their craft. This positions playwrights as indispensable artists in theatrical discourse. While some playwrights express specific costume demands in their texts, others leave it to theatre directors and designers to decipher the appropriate costume choices for the plays. The former suggests a stylistic feature by some playwrights; however, less visibility appears to be given to this phenomenon in Ghanaian theatre scholarship. What the significance and implications are for both the costume designer and playwrights is the subject of this exploration. Employing a qualitative approach, this paper samples three Ghanaian playwright educators and their costume choices and examines the dramatic significance of their choices. The findings of the study revealed that the rationale for expressing costume choices was to project major characters, and that the necessity to create special characters, create impression, as well as scene changes and time, all influenced character costume choices. The significance of costume choices was to project a rich tapestry of cultural identity and characters and enforce themes, while the implications of such costume choices were to support costumiers, make issues easier for them and the playwright, and encourage them to be more creative. Ultimately, this study contributes to scholarship on costume usage in theatrical discourse.
Building ESP Corpus-driven Specialized Words in Vocational Education in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Hamdoun Waleed Mahmoud
Published: August 2024

Both corpus revolution and advances in computer-based technologies have a remarkable impact on teaching and learning English as well as corpus studies. Nevertheless, Jablonkai (2020) observed that professional or occupational programs are less studied or researched compared to academic focus courses. Therefore, this paper is based on a replication study of Coxhead and Demecheleer (2018, cited in Jablonkai and Csomay, 2023) to develop ESP corpus-driven specialized words in vocational education. This process is tackled in three main phases: collection, computerization, and annotation of data. Data collection will be in mixed method from written and spoken ESP corpuses before using qualitative and quantitative analysis to measure frequency, key words and concordance comparing with other ESP corpora. The computerization phase will be based on lexical frame analysis (LFA) framework to convert a text to corpus, and this is quite labor-intensive part of creating the corpus. Finally, the annotation phase includes further lexical information covering semantic, pragmatic, and syntactic details. The first phase, data collection and analysis, will be reflected in Coxhead and Demecheleer's (2018) and the remaining two phases, annotating and computerizing data, will be elaborated through using LFA with two similar Business English corpora, PROLEX and PROCOMPARE, cited in Vincent (2009). The findings and conclusion of using three corpora could be effective in conducting this study as a preparation for creating a comprehensive technical corpus covering specialized words for all oil industry majors in my context. Further research could be conducted in the service of replication studies and expanding areas of ESP and vocabulary research using corpora.
Efecto de la Infusión Intraperitoneal de Lidocaína sobre la Recuperación Anestésica en Ratas Albinas (Rattus norvegicus)
Authors: Cabrera Pocasangre Laura María , Recinos Donis Ricardo José , Meoño Sánchez Edy Robin
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: La finalidad de este estudio es evaluar el efecto de la lidocaína por vía intraperitoneal sobre la recuperación anestésica en ratas albinas previamente anestesiadas con ketamina + xilacina, medida a través del tiempo de recuperación y parámetros fisiológicos. Métodos: Se ejecutó un estudio experimental con cuatro grupos, nueve ratas cada grupo. Grupo A, grupo control el cual no recibió lidocaína; grupo B que recibió 8 mg/kg de peso de lidocaína; grupo C que recibió 12 mg/kg de peso de lidocaína; grupo D que recibió 16 mg/kg de peso de lidocaína. Luego de estar bajo anestesia general (ketamina + xilacina), la lidocaína fue aplicada por vía intraperitoneal. El tiempo fue medido desde la aplicación de la anestesia general hasta la recuperación del individuo. El análisis de datos se realizó con un modelo lineal generalizado con distribución de poisson, utilizando el peso como co-variable. Resultados: El tiempo de recuperación sí se ve afectado por la aplicación de lidocaína por vía intraperitoneal y esto puede deberse a varios factores.  Conclusión: La lidocaína sí prolonga el tiempo de duración y recuperación de anestesia, según el tiempo en el que este sea aplicado. Las dosis evaluadas son seguras para el uso del médico veterinario en la clínica.
Caracterización de la ictericia neonatal y factores asociados a recién nacidos
Authors: Sarmiento Orellana Nataly Paola , Ortiz Tejador Jonnathan Gerardo
Published: August 2024

Introducción. La ictericia neonatal una enfermedad habitual en las unidades de salud, el 60% de neonatos sanos muestran hiperbilirrubinemia en la primera semana de vida, sabiendo que la comorbilidad incrementa el riesgo de un desarrollo neurológico, es importante conocer sobre las causas para prevenir secuelas a futuro. Objetivo. Caracterizar la ictericia neonatal e hiperbilirrubinemia y relacionar factores neonatales maternos con variables clínicas. Metodología. El estudio es descriptivo, retrospectivo, de corte transversal, se centra en los recién nacidos vivos del Hospital Moreno Vázquez, Ecuador, de enero a diciembre de 2021-2022. Resultados. A partir de 296 recién nacidos ingresados en la unidad de pediatría, 205 neonatos fueron diagnosticados por ictericia neonatal o hiperbilirrubinemia, encontrándose una prevalencia del 69%, como etiología de esta patología se evidencia hiperbilirrubinemia fisiológica 69,26%, reportándose un promedio de bilirrubina total de 11-15 mg/dl. Entre los neonatos con hiperbilirrubinemia existió un leve predominio del sexo masculino (50,7%; n=105); sin embargo, el segundo diagnóstico más frecuente durante el tiempo de hospitalización fue la incompatibilidad ABO (30,73%; n=63), en los factores asociados la edad neonatal destaca los 5 primeros días como los principales para detección de hiperbilirrubinemia. Conclusión. La incidencia de ictericia e hiperbilirrubinemia neonatal fue del 69% de predominio fisiológico, la relacion entre las variables clínicas se demostró como factor de riesgo a la edad extrauterina de 5,41 días.
Análisis Microbiológico y Molecular de Virulencia y Resistencia de Staphylococcus Aureus Identificados en Queso Fresco no Madurado
Authors: Pineda Palacios Priscila Alejandra , Andrade Tacuri Carlos Fernando , Ortiz Tejedor Jonathan Gerardo , Orellana Bravo Paola Patricia
Published: August 2024

Introducción: Staphylococcus aureus puede estar presente en derivados lácteos y provocar diferentes cuadros clínicos.Su enzima coagulasa la diferencia de otras especies y se utiliza para su identificación microbiológica. Es uno de los principales patógenos involucrados en la contaminación de alimentos elaborados sin las debidas medidas higienicas, como es en el caso de la fabricación de quesos frescos con leche cruda. Objetivo: Identificar Staphylococcus aureus y sus factores de virulencia, mediante procedimientos microbiológicos y moleculares, en muestras de queso fresco no madurado. Metodología: Se realizó un estudio de campo, descriptivo, de corte transversal, con un muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia, obteniendo 50 muestras en los 5 mercados más representativos de la ciudad de Cuenca, las cuales se transportaron para su procesamiento en el Laboratorio de Biología Molecular y Genética del Centro de Investigación, Innovación y Transferencia de Tecnología (CIITT) de la Universidad Católica de Cuenca. Resultados: Se aislaron 4 cepas de S. aureus (8%), en muestras de 3 mercados. Tres de las cepas presentaron resistencia a penicilina y sensibilidad para clindamicina, eritromicina, cefoxitina y una de ellas sensible para penicilina, clindamicina, eritromicina y cefoxitina. Conclusión: S. aureus se identificó en un rango relativamente bajo de muestras, de las cuales casi todas presentaron genes de hemolisinas, en ninguna se identificó genes de enterotoxinas, y se encontró resistencia únicamente a penicilina, por lo que podríamos deducir que las cepas identificadas son poco virulentas y de fácil tratamiento.
Evaluación Estática de una Edificación de Concreto Armado de 6 Niveles Según la Norma técnica Peruana E.030 en la provincia de Chanchamayo, región Junín
Authors: Rupay Vargas Marcos Josue , Tucto Santiago Romeo , Diaz Guadalupe Anthony , Guerra Araujo Jems , Limache Rodríguez Cristian
Published: August 2024

Este artículo presenta una evaluación detallada de las distorsiones en una edificación de concreto armado de seis niveles ubicada en la provincia de Chanchamayo, región Junín, conforme a la Norma Técnica Peruana E.030 de diseño sismorresistente. El estudio se enfoca en determinar cómo la estructura responde a las cargas sísmicas estáticas equivalentes. La investigación se basa en la revisión de planos estructurales, memorias de cálculo y especificaciones técnicas, complementada hojas de cálculo realizadas mediante software de ingeniería especializado. Los resultados se analizan y comparan con los requisitos establecidos en la Norma E.030 para verificar la conformidad de las distorsiones permitidas. La metodología incluye la selección de una muestra representativa y la aplicación de técnicas rigurosas de recolección y análisis de datos. Los hallazgos del estudio indicaran si la edificación evaluada cumple con los parámetros normativos de distorsión, asegurando su capacidad de resistencia ante eventos sísmicos. Este artículo subraya la importancia de aplicar normativas sismorresistentes en regiones de alta sismicidad y contribuye al entendimiento de la efectividad de la Norma E.030 en la práctica de la ingeniería estructural.
Risk of malpractice in ultrasonography and POCUS
Authors:   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Dima Vlad , Nanu Andrei ,   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Toma Adrian Ioan ,   Faculty of Medicine, “Titu Maiorescu” University, Bucharest, Romania
Published: August 2024

Background and aim. The Hippocratic oath that all physicians take when admitted to the Romanian College of Physicians starts from their obligation not to harm patients: primum non nocere. Non-maleficence is also one of the primary perceptions of bioethics that medical students learn from the first years of their studies. This review presents the current state of POCUs in Romania's neonatology and the physicians' challenges regarding the risk of malpractice in this field. Material and methods. The issues of malpractice focused on ultrasound, the challenges of the POCUs, and the process of training and obtaining informed consent for this procedure are analyzed. Also, the risks for liability related to this issue and the appropriate conduct in this field are presented. Results. Every physician must assume the consequences of his or her decisions, and when they are evaluated for the charge of malpractice, this evaluation is made by reference to the legal rules in force. POCUS is a branch of ultrasonography increasingly used in multiple medical specialties. Informed consent must be obtained before the ultrasound examination. No ultrasound examination of the newborn or POCUS assessment will be performed without prior informed consent of the legal guardian, who will also sign the consent. Although the benefits of POCUS are undeniable, this procedure can come with several risks for patients. Unfamiliarity with the legal aspects of performing this complex medical act can easily push the physician into the area of medical malpractice. Proper training in the field of ultrasonography, respect for the limits of competence, and compliance with all the requirements of the law regarding the medical act guarantee the safe performance of medical procedures, both for the patient and the physician. Conclusion. Based on the data mentioned above, in order to perform reliable POCUS examinations, it is recommended that a complementary ultrasonography curriculum from the existing national ultrasonography curricula be completed.
Students’ Interest in Start Up Business: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Verawati Rika , Yacoob Mohd. Rafi
Published: August 2024

To minimize the increasing unemployment rate in various countries, one solution that can be taken is to encourage students to start start-up businesses through increasing entrepreneurial interest. The formulation in this study is what countries have studied entrepreneurial interest in higher education and how to implement entrepreneurship education in various universities. This study aims to determine what countries have studied entrepreneurial interest in higher education and describe how entrepreneurship education is implemented in multiple universities. The steps of this review include searching, screening, evaluating, and synthesizing—30 articles published in popular Scopus journals. The study shows that 12 countries have examined the importance of entrepreneurial interest and the role of entrepreneurship education in developing a culture of innovation, risk-taking, and business creation among university students. The potential impact on economic development is significant, as entrepreneurial students create jobs for themselves and generate innovations that can drive overall economic growth.
Thai Question-Answering System Using Similarity Search and LLM
Authors: Jearanaitanakij Kietikul , Srithongdee Chananchida , Ketkham Sirinoot , Ardsana Onwanya , Kullawan Tiwat , Yongpiyakul Chankit
Published: August 2024

A question-answering (QA) system is essential to an organization where numerous QA pairs respond to customer queries. Choosing the right pair corresponding to the query is a complex task. Although the QA system from a commercial product like ChatGPT provides an excellent solution, it is costly, and the fine-tuned Large Language Model (LLM) cannot be downloaded for private use at the local site. In addition, the cost of using such LLM may significantly increase when the number of users grows. We propose a Thai QA system that can swiftly respond and correctly match the user query to the reference answer in the QA dataset. The proposed system encodes both QA pairs and a query into individual embeddings and finds a couple of QA pairs that are most related to the query by using the fast similarity search called Faiss (Facebook AI Similarity Search.) Afterward, the relevant QA pairs and the query are fed to the fine-tuned LLM (WangchanBERTa - pretraining multilingual transformer-based) to choose the single best match QA pair. The fine-tuned WangchanBERTa can retrieve the correct answer and respond to the query naturally. The experiment conducted on the Thai Wiki QA dataset indicates the superior ROUGE values, precision, recall, F1-score, and runtime of the proposed system against other strategies.
Evaluasi Program Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Berjenjang Moda Luring Tersistem bagi Guru PAUD
Authors: Singgamui Margaretha , Dwi Lestari Gunarti , Widodo Widodo
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan upaya evaluatif terhadap program pendidikan dan pelatihan guru pendamping muda Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD) melalui moda Luring Tersistem yang diselenggarakan oleh LPD SPNF SKB Kabupaten Biak Numfor. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian evaluasi dan pendekatan deskripsi kualitatif, penelitian ini melibatkan berbagai tahap, mulai dari pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, studi dokumentasi, hingga observasi terhadap kepala Satuan/LPD, instruktur diklat, panitia penyelenggara, dan peserta diklat. Hasil evaluasi menyoroti keberhasilan program dalam menyiapkan guru pendamping muda PAUD. Hasil penelitian ini adalah dapat mengungkapkan bahwa evaluasi program  pendidikan dan pelatihan berjenjang moda luring tersistem ini tidak hanya berhasil melaksanakan pembelajaran yang efektif tetapi juga mencapai hasil positif dalam peningkatan kompetensi dan motivasi peserta. Dinamika pembelajaran, partisipasi aktif peserta, dan implementasi metode pembelajaran luring menjadi sorotan positif. Dalam konteks pengembangan pendidikan anak usia dini, program ini bukan hanya menciptakan guru yang terampil secara teknis, tetapi juga membentuk individu yang berkomitmen tinggi terhadap pendidikan anak. Potensi besar program ini untuk memberikan kontribusi positif yang berkelanjutan dalam pengembangan pendidikan anak usia dini di wilayah tersebut menjadi aspek penting dalam hasil evaluasi ini.
Identifikasi Kendala dan Upaya Membenahi Rumah Pintar Pemilu sebagai Sarana Belajar Kepemiluan Sedari Dini
Authors: Hariyanti Hariyanti , Cahya Permady Gigieh , Kartasasmita Saepudin , Irayanti Irma
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan kegiatan Rumah Pintar Pemilu (RPP) sebagai sumber belajar kepemiluan dan demokrasi sejak dini serta identifikasi dan kendala untuk membenahinya. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Penentuan informan penelitian melalui teknik non probability sampling dengan teknik purposive sampling. Adapun informan penelitian yakni komisioner KPU serta sekolah sasaran sosialiasi RPP yang terdiri dari beberapa TK dan sekolah dasar di kota pekanbaru. Teknik pengujian keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber data. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa kendala dalam pelaksanaan RPP sebagai sarana belajar kepemiluan, yakni (1) keterbatasan ruang; (2) minimnya sosialisasi RPP kepada prapemilih; (3) kendala waktu, sebab sekolah memiliki kalender akademik yang kadang tidak sesuai dengan jadwal sosialisasi RPP KPU; (4) ketiadaan kerjasama pengembangan RPP dengan pihak terkait seperti guru di sekolah. Adapun Upaya kedepan yang dapat dilakukan adalah permintaan fasilitasi gedung kepada pemerintah daerah mengingat umumnya gedung-gedung KPU berada pada asset pemerintah daerah, menjalin kerjasama dengan sekolah sehingga guru-guru dapat melakukan kunjungan berkala ke RPP maupun pengelola RPP yang melakukan kunjungan ke sekolah guna sosialisasi RPP.
Studi Perkembangan Mental: Pelimpahan Pengasuhan pada Kakek Nenek
Authors: Wijaya Kuswanto Cahniyo , Mandasari Asti , Dinda Pratiwi Dona , Viyantini Kuswanto Anggil
Published: August 2024

Gangguan mental pada anak cukup tinggi, masalah mental di ketahui melalui deteksi dini apabila tidak di selesaikan dengan baik akan memberikan dampak negative terhadap perkembangan anak. Tujuan penelitian  untuk mengulas bagaimana dampak pengalihan pengasuhan orang tua pada kakek nenek terhadap perkembangan mental anak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kualitatif dan menggunakan pendekatan berperspektif konstruktivisme, subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 8 orang tua yang mengalih asuhan anak pada kakek nenek. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian mengungkap bentuk pengasuhan yang  diberikan kakek nenek ialah pengasuhan yang mempertahankan  pola-pola lama. Artinya kakek dan nenek dalam mengasuh tidak memanjakan sesuatu terkait hal yang prinsip berkaitan dengan perkembangan mental, melainkan dilakukan dengan tegas dan proporsional. Implikasi pengasuhan ini perlu dijdikan pelajaran juga bagi orang tua jaman sekarang, bahwa tidak semua pola asuh orang tua jaman dulu tidak baik dan bisa di adopsi untuk zaman sekarang.
SAGURU: Pengembangan Administrasi Guru dalam Perencanaan Pembelajaran Berbasis Excel
Authors: Nurunnisa Rita , Wulansuci Ghina , Trisniarti Susanti
Published: August 2024

Masih banyak guru yang belum mampu menyelesaikan tugas membuat rancangan pembelajaran. Kendala yang dialami guru yaitu pemahaman kurikulum masih rendah, seringkali terjadi perubahan kebijakan kurikulum,  minimnya kecakapan TIK, disiplin guru yang rendah dan pengerjaan rancangan pembelajaran yang tidak ringkas. Tujuan penelitian pengembangan SAGURU adalah membuat administrasi yang memberikan solusi dalam merancang rencana pelaksanakan pembelajaran  lebih tertib, rapi, sesuai dengan kurikulum merdeka, dan dapat dikerjakan dalam waktu yang cepat .  Metode yang digunakan R&D dengan model pengembangan ADDIE.  Teknik purposive sampling digunakan untuk memlilih subjek penelitian, yaitu 3 lembaga RA di Kab. Bandung Barat. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen lembar validasi ahli dan wawancara kepada pengguna. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa pengembangan SAGURU dinyatakan “layak” oleh validator ahli teknologi dan ahli kurikulum.  Komponen yang ada dalam SAGURU yaitu Data Anak, Capaian Pembelajaran, Tujuan Pembelajaran, Program Semester, Modul Ajar/Rancangan Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Mingguan, Rancangan Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Harian serta penilaian, Proyek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila dan Profil Pelajar Rahmatan Lil’alamin hingga Rapor juga Deteksi Dini Tumbuh Kembang Anak. Guru merasa dimudahkan dengan adanya SAGURU dan dapat lebih focus ke kegiatan ragam main karena proses input administrasi lebih efektif dan efisien.
Penggunaan Gadget pada Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun dalam Keluarga dengan Pola Asuh Permisif
Authors: Regiana Sika , Suzanti Lizza , Deni Widjayatri Rr
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penggunaan gadget pada anak usia 4-5 tahun dalam keluarga yang menerapkan pola asuh permisif,  jenis konten yang diakses, perubahan perilaku, konsentrasi, dan interaksi sosial anak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kualitatif melalui studi kasus. Pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyampaian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kualitatif melalui studi kasus. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh melalui analisis wawancara dengan orang tua dan pengamatan langsung saat anak menggunakan gadget. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pola asuh permisif dalam penggunaan gadget dapat mengurangi interaksi antara orang tua dan anak, serta mempengaruhi pengawasan dan pengaturan batasan penggunaan gadget, termasuk dalam hal pengawasan waktu dan jenis konten yang diakses oleh anak. Selain itu, penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman yang lebih dalam bagaimana pola asuh permisif memengaruhi kemampuan anak untuk berkonsentrasi, yang merupakan faktor penting dalam perkembangan anak. Harapannya, penelitian ini dapat memberikan arahan kepada orang tua dalam mengelola penggunaan gadget yang cocok untuk anak dengan menerapkan kebijakan yang sesuai. Hal ini akan memungkinkan orang tua untuk memastikan bahwa anak-anak mereka dapat tumbuh dan berkembang dengan baik di lingkungan yang seimbang dan mendukung.
Implementasi Program Practical Life untuk Meningkatkan Kemandirian Anak Usia 3-4 Tahun
Authors: Meisaroh Alfida , Salim Agus
Published: August 2024

Penting sekali untuk membina kemandirian anak sejak usia dini sehingga menjadikan individu yang mandiri,percaya diri, dan cerdas di masa dewasa sehingga siap menghadapi tantangan di masa yang akan datang. Kemandirian merupakan salah satu keterampilan dan menjadi kebutuhan terpenting sejak usia dini. Semakin dini usia anak untuk berlatih mandiri dalam melakukan tugas-tugas perkembangannya, diharapkan nilai-nilai serta keterampilan mandiri akan lebih mudah dikuasi dan dapat tertanam kuat dalam diri anak. PAUD Rumah Bermain Alit salah satu Daycare yang memberikan pendidikan anak usia dini di area kota. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui implementasi program practical Life yang dilakukan di PAUD Rumah Bermain Alit sebagai peningkatan kemandirian anak usia 3-4 tahun. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik analisis dari Miles dan Huberman yaitu reduksi data, display data, dan verifikasi data verifikasi.Hasil menunjukkan implementasi program practical life terdiri dari 3 tahap diantaranya perencanaan, pelaksanaan practical life dilakukan selama anak-anak berada di sekolah dari datang sampai pupang dengan pembiasaan-pembiasaan setiap harinya serta evaluasi.
Penggunaan Multimedia dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam bagi Anak Tunarungu di Sekolah Luar Biasa
Authors: Syafarina Syafarina , Supriadi Udin , Fakhruddin Agus
Published: August 2024

Era teknologi penggunaan multimedia dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam menjadi salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran. Idealnya, penggunaan multimedia ini dapat dirasakan oleh semua peserta didik tanpa terkecuali bagi peserta didik berkebutuhan khusus seperti peserta didik yang tunarungu. Kenyataannya guru PAI masih terbatas mengkreasikan penggunaan multimedia dalam pembelajaran bagi peserta didik berkebutuhan khusus tunarungu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengekplorasi secara empirik penggunaan multimedia dalam pembelajaran PAI bagi peserta didik tunarungu di SLB agar dapat didesain secara ideal konseptual bagaimana penggunaan multimedia dalam pembelajaran PAI di SLB. Pendekatan kualitatif melalui studi eksploratif digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Peneliti menjadi instrumen kunci untuk memperoleh data yang bersumber dari kegiatan lapangan, narasumber dan dokumen dengan teknik pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara pada guru dan siswa, serta dokumentasi. Tiga langkah analisis data berupa reduksi data, display data dan verifikasi digunakan peneliti dalam analisis data. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menemukan gambaran mengenai penggunaan mutimedia dalam pembelajaran PAI bagi peserta didik tunarungu di SLB sehingga dapat diperoleh informasi tentang kelebihan dan kekurangannya sebagai data dalam mendesain secara konseptual bagaimana penggunaan multimedia dalam pembelajaran PAI bagi peserta didik Tunarungu di SLB. Penelitaan ini melibatkan satuan Pendidikan SLBN INHIL RIAU, SLBN INHU RIAU, dan SLB Kartini Sumedang Bandung.