bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EDUCATION AND TRAINING OF POLICE NCOs DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC RELATIONSHIP WITH READINESS TO PERFORM THE MAIN DUTIES OF THE POLICE
Authors: Ridhola Koko Aiga , Rosadi Otong , Faniyah Iyah
Published: February 2022

The implementation of education for the formation of the National Police Officer at the State Police School of the West Sumatra Police during the Covid-19 Pandemic is to implement a digitalization system for education for SPN students. During the Covid-19 pandemic situation education must still be carried out, the Police leadership has decided that the SPN Polda W Sumatra FY 2020/2021 will be carried out in 3 methods, namely face-to-face or On Campus at the SPN Polda W Sumatra for 2 months, online for 3 months, and face-to-face for 2 months, taking into account the success of the previous SPN On Campus education in managing to a minimum the transmission and spread of covid-19 during education. In an effort to maintain the discipline of the Health protocol, all leaders and caregivers at the SPN Polda West Sumatra are required to apply the Health protocol during the formation and education process of prospective police officers. Online Learning uses the SIGAP Application (Students, Education Personnel and Caregivers). Obstacles in Education for the Establishment of National Police Officers at the State Police School of the West Sumatra Regional Police during the Covid-19 Pandemic are online learning, internet access disruption, limitations in the use of technology, the process of delivering material as well as delivering understanding to students which is not optimal, which results in ineffective learning. The material for physical development is less than optimal because during 3 months of online learning students carry out physical coaching independently in their respective homes.
PENERAPAN MEDIASI PENAL DALAM PENYIDIKAN TINDAK PIDANA KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA (Studi Pada Ditreskrimum Polda Sumbar)
Authors: Putra Adha Gautama , Fitriati Fitriati , Kana Philips A.
Published: February 2022

Kekerasan dalam rumah tangga berdasarkan Pasal 1 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2004 tentang Penghapusan Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga adalah setiap perbuatan terhadap seseorang terutama perempuan, yang berakibat timbulnya kesengsaraan atau penderitaan secara fisik, seksual, psikologis, dan/atau penelantaran rumah tangga termasuk ancaman untuk melakukan perbuatan, pemaksaan, atau perampasan kemerdekaan secara melawan hukum dalam lingkup rumah tangga. Adanya mediasi penal dalam proses penyelidikan dan penyidikan memberikan keuntungan dalam penyelesaian perkara kekerasan dalam rumah tangga dan proses berjalan setelah adanya kesepakatan kedua belah pihak ditindaklanjuti dengan mekanisme gelar perkara khusus dengan mengundang kedua belah pihak untuk memberikan kepastian hukum. Penerapan mediasi penal dalam penyelesaian perkara kekerasan dalam rumah tangga di Ditreskrimum Polda Sumbar menganut model mediasi family and community group conferences. Pelaksanaannya dilaksanakan oleh penyidik dilakukan pada tahap penyelidikan dan penyidikan sedang berlangsung. Tahapan penerapan mediasi penal dilakukan setelah adanya kesepakatan kedua belah pihak melalui Surat Pernyataan Perdamaian yang diberikan kepada penyidik, kemudian ditindaklanjuti dengan mekanisme gelar perkara khusus dengan memanggil kedua belah pihak dan hasil dari gelar perkara khusus menjadi dasar penyidik untuk mengeluarkan Surat Perintah Penghentian Penyelidikan atau Penyidikan dan Surat Ketetapan Penghentian Penyelidikan atau Penyidikan. Kendala mediasi penal sebagai alternatif penyelesaian tindak pidana kekerasan dalam rumah tangga dalam penerapannya diantaranya: belum melembaganya proses penyelesaian melalui mediasi ini di kalangan penegak hukum dan masyarakat, tidak adanya dasar hukum yang kuat dalam penyelesaian melalui mediasi ini, apabila tersangka sudah dikenai penahanan pada proses penyidikan maka mau tidak mau akan berlanjut pada proses berikutnya yaitu penuntutan dan persidangan
PEMBAHARUAN SISTEM PENDIDIKAN PONDOK PESANTREN AL-ANWARIYAH TEGAL GUBUG LOR KABUPATEN CIREBON DALAM MENGHADAPI MODERN
Authors: Kambali Kambali
Published: February 2022

Adapun tujuan dari pembaharuan sistem pendidikan pondok pesantren adalah untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan pondok pesantren, hingga mampu menyamai pendidikan formal lainnya, juga agar para santri tidak selalu mempertahankan sistem lama atau tradisional.

Namun keberhasilan pencapaian keberhasilan tersebut sangat ditentukan akan adanya pembaharuan system pendidikan pondok pesantren yang meliputi berbagai bentuk dan jenisnya, seperti metode pengajarannya, kurikulumnya, administrasinya dan tersedianya sarana dan prasarana.

Berkaitan dengan hal tersebut, pondok pesantren Al-Anwariyyah telah banyak mengadakan pembaharuan mengenai system pendidikan. Dan berkaitan dengan itu pula maka lingkup yang dikaji dalam sistem pendidikan meliputi metode pengajarannya, kurikulum, administrasi dan sarana prasarana. Yang selanjutnya kita dapat mengidentifikasi perumusan masalah yaitu : 1). Bagaimana Penyempurnaan pengajarannya 2). Bagaimana penyempurnaan kurikulumnya    3). Bagaimana penyempurnaan administrasinya 4). Bagaimana penyempurnaan fasilitas dan sarananya..
PELAKSANAAN SUPERVISI AKADEMIK KEPALAMADRASAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA PENDIDIK DI MADRASAH ALIYAH WALISONGO
Authors: Sandi Nugroho Wismoyo
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai pelaksanaan supervisi yang dilakukan oleh kepala madrasah salam rangka untuk meningkatkan kinerja pendidik di Madrasah Aliyah Walisongo. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Penerapan supervisi akademik kepala madrasah di dalam tahapan perencanaan sudah cukup baik. Hanya saja di dalam kegiatan pelaksanaanya maupun evaluasinya atau tindak lanjutnya belum dilakukan dengan baik dan maksimal. Maka dari itu, hendaknya ada kegiatan yang menuju kearah peningkatan dalam penerapan supervisi akademik kepala madrasahnya. Serta kinerja pengajaran bagi para pendidik hendaknya senantiasa di tingkatkan terus, yang dilakukan dengan terus berangsur angsur baik dalam perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasinya. Kepala madrasah hendaknya mempunyai pedoman diri yang kuat didalam menentukan segala keputusan dalam menghadapai permasalahan terkait pendidik guna memperbaiki kinerja dari pendidik supaya terjadi peningkatan. Kepala madrasah hendaknya lebih pilih pilih atau selektif dalam merekrut para dewan pendidik baru yang akan dipekerjakan. Dan pada seluruh komponen organisasi yang ada di madrasah baik itu staff karyawan dan para dewan pendidik bersama kepala madrasah hendaknya senantiasa bersama sama meningkatkan mutu madrasah agar tercapainya tujuan pendidikan yang telah di cita citakan bersama.
PENINGKATAN PROFESIONAL GURU MELALUI REGULASI KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DI SD IT SALSABILA 2 YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Saputra M. Fachdir , Hamsah Muhammad , Nurchamidah Nurchamidah
Published: February 2022

Education has an important role in equipping various abilities of students. One of the goals of education which basically leads students to change. This change allows students to live independently, have hope of ability, and strive for the nation and state. All that can be achieved when handled by professional teachers or teachers who have special expertise, according to their profession.This research was qualitative approach with the field research. Research informants are principals for curriculum and teachers. The results of this study are the regulations of scholl principals such as the Theacher Working Group (KKG), holding recitations every Friday, reciting the yellow book specifically for teachers, reciting 1 juice a week, Friday daily evaluation, fingerprinting, making implementation plans. Learning (RPP), motivational Apel, reciting KIBAR, memorizing and murojaah, reciting women’s fiqh. The implementation of the principal’s regulation greatly influences the professional development of teachers.
POTRET INTEGRASI ISLAM DAN BUDAYA NUSANTARA DI ERA WALISONGO
Authors: Adib Hamdan
Published: February 2022

Abstrak

 

Sampai dengan saat ini bentuk ini masih banyak sekali bentuk budaya yang dipermasalahankan karena bukan bawaan asli agama Islam yang ada di Arab. Budaya yang ada di Indonesia yang seberapa bagian sudah menyatakan dan mengakui bahwa budaya itu menjadi ciri Islam yang ada di Indonesia oleh sebagian lainnya di tentang karena memang tak ada dalil sejarah ataupun Naqli yang membuktikannya. Maka dalam penelitian ini akan dijelaskan mengenai kajian integrasi yang ada di Nusantara ini yang dimulai sejak era walisongo dan eksis sampai dengan sekarang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kualitatif library research dimana peneliti akan melakukan kajian ke dalam berbagai literatur yang berkaitan dengan Islam dan Budaya yang ada di Nusantara dari berbagai dokumen. Hasil yang ditemukan yaitu islam di jawa dimana masyarakat jawa masih mempertahankan tahlilan, slametan dan budaya yang melekat pada masyarakat yang sudah berbuah nilainya dari yang awalnya bercorak hindu budha berubah menjadi Islami, selain itu sistem pendidikan pesantren juga mewarnai integrasi ini, islam di sumatra yang didukung oleh tiga kekuatan, yaitu pesantren, pasar dan istana, serta islam yang ada di Indonesia timur dilakukan oleh murid-murid dari salah satu walisngo yang ada di pulau Jawa. Melalui penelitian ini maka akan ditemukan baik secara teoritik mengenai integrasi Islam dan budaya nusantara serta praktik yang terjadi.
PENAFSIRAN SAHABAT DALAM TAFSIR ATH-TABARI (ANALISIS AYAT BASMALAH)
Authors: Mattawang Salehuddin
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa penafsiran sahabat tentang bacaan basmalah pada surah al-fatihah dalam kitab tafsir ath-Thabari. Rumusan masalahnya ada dua yaitu bagaimana biografi ath-Thabari?, dan bagaiamana penafsiran sahabat tentang bacaan basmalah pada kitab tafsir ath-Thabari? Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dengan sumber data primernya adalah tafsi>r Jami’ al-Baya>n  fi> Ta’wi>l al-Qur’a>n kitab tafsir ath-Thabari yang berjudul. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa setidaknya ada dua makna basmalah dari penafsiran sahabat pada kitab tafsir ath-Thabari yaitu pertama, sebagai etika dalam berdoa dimana dengan wasilah bacaan basmalah itu, maka Allah akan senantiasa memberikan keberkahan dalam sagala aktivitas, kedua, sebagai tameng untuk menghindarkan diri dari segala marabahaya.
Die Optimierung des Bildkörpers als imaginativer Akt. Analytische Bearbeitungsweisen von Eigenheiten fotografischer Selbstdarstellungen Jugendlicher und junger Erwachsener in digitalen sozialen Netzwerken
Authors: Schär Clarissa
Published: February 2022

Im Beitrag wird anhand einer fotografischen Selbstdarstellung einer jungen Erwachsenen das Optimierungshandeln im Kontextdigitaler sozialer Netzwerke untersucht. Auf Basis vertiefter qualitativer Bild- und Interviewanalysen wird gängigen Deutungsweisen von Selbstoptimierung im digitalen Raum eine auf Basis empirischer Befunde erweiterte Lesart gegenübergestellt. Das Optimierungshandeln wird in seiner biographischen und gesellschaftlichen Dimension als durchaus ambivalente Körperpraktik erkennbar. Methodisch werden Eigenheiten digitaler Fotografie – die große Anzahl der erstellbaren Fotografien sowie deren Bearbeitbarkeit – reflektiert und mittels fallinterner Komparationen für die Auswertung fruchtbar gemacht.
Digitale Dispositive psychischer Gesundheit. Eine Analyse der Resilienz-App ‚SuperBetter‘
Authors: Meister Moritz , Slunecko Thomas
Published: February 2022

Der Artikel fragt nach einer gegenstandsadäquaten Methode der qualitativen Untersuchung von Apps und stellt dazu eine für die Analyse von Subjektivierung sensibilisierte Variante der Walkthrough-Methode vor. Apps werden dabei als multimediale Mikrodispositive verstanden, die eine Antwort auf einen gesellschaftlichen Notstand (eine urgence im Sinne Foucaults) darstellen und sich innerhalb eines Makrodispositivs historisch gewachsener Machtverhältnisse bewegen. Die Herausforderung der Methode besteht darin, eine Verbindung zwischen enaktiver Feinanalyse des Interfaces (Zooming In) und einer damit verbundenen gesellschaftlichen Makroperspektive (Zooming Out) greifbar zu machen. Am Beispiel der Resilienz-App ‚SuperBetter‘ wird diese Methode materialiter demonstriert.
Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics, and Pharmacodynamics of the Positive Modulator of HGF/MET, Fosgonimeton, in Healthy Volunteers and Subjects with Alzheimer’s Disease: Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Double-Blind, Phase I Clinical Trial
Authors: Hua Xue , Church Kevin , Walker William , L’Hostis Philippe , Viardot Geoffrey , Danjou Philippe , Hendrix Suzanne , Moebius Hans J.
Published: February 2022

Background: Fosgonimeton (ATH-1017) is being developed as a first-in-class regenerative therapy for people with Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and dementia; potentially improving dementia symptoms and altering disease progression by reversing synaptic disconnection and neuronal loss. Objective: This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase I trial (NCT03298672) evaluated the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of fosgonimeton. Methods: Fosgonimeton was administered once daily via subcutaneous injection to 88 subjects. The single ascending dose study enrolled healthy young male subjects (n = 48; age, 33.4±6.3 years; dose, 2, 6, 20, 40, 60, or 90 mg); the multiple ascending dose study enrolled healthy elderly subjects (n = 29; age, 63.8±4.0 years; dose, 20, 40, 60, or 80 mg; 9-day duration); and the fixed-dose study enrolled AD subjects (n = 11; age, 69.2±7.1 years; dose, 40 mg; 9-day duration). Quantitative electroencephalogram (qEEG) and event-related potential (ERP) P300 measured neurophysiological signals following fosgonimeton treatment, supporting brain penetration and target engagement. Results: Fosgonimeton and placebo were shown to be safe and well-tolerated across all doses. Pharmacokinetic results for fosgonimeton were dose-proportional, with no sex effect or accumulation over 9 days. The main effect of fosgonimeton on qEEG was acute and sustained gamma power induction. In AD subjects, there was a significant effect toward ERP P300 latency normalization compared with placebo (p = 0.027; n = 7 at 40 mg fosgonimeton versus n = 4 placebo). Conclusion: These results support the continued development of fosgonimeton as a novel therapeutic for people with AD and dementia. The fast-onset normalization of ERP P300 latency in AD subjects suggests enhancement of synaptic function and potential procognitive effects.
RETRACTED: A complex network approach for the model of vehicle emission propagation and intelligently mine the interaction rules
Authors: Zhang Lei , Pan Jiaxing , Xia Pengfei , Wei Chuyuan , Jing Changfeng , Guo Maozu , Guo Quansheng
Published: February 2022

This article has been retracted. A retraction notice can be found at https://doi.org/10.3233/JIFS-219433.
Label-specific guidance for efficiently searching reduct
Authors: Lu Yu , Song Jingjing , Wang Pingxin , Xu Taihua
Published: February 2022

In the era of big data for exploring attribute reduction/rough set-based feature selection related problems, to design efficient strategies for deriving reducts and then reduce the dimensions of data, two fundamental perspectives of Granular Computing may be taken into account: breaking up the whole into pieces and gathering parts into a whole. From this point of view, a novel strategy named label-specific guidance is introduced into the process of searching reduct. Given a formal description of attribute reduction, by considering the corresponding constraint, we divide it into several label-specific based constraints. Consequently, a sequence of these label-specific based constraints can be obtained, it follows that the reduct related to the previous label-specific based constraint may have guidance on the computation of that related to the subsequent label-specific based constraint. The thinking of this label-specific guidance runs through the whole process of searching reduct until the reduct over the whole universe is derived. Compared with five state-of-the-art algorithms over 20 data sets, the experimental results demonstrate that our proposed acceleration strategy can not only significantly accelerate the process of searching reduct but also offer justifiable performance in the task of classification. This study suggests a new trend concerning the problem of quickly deriving reduct.
Prevalence of Prodromal Symptoms of Parkinson’s Disease in the Late Middle-Aged Population
Authors: Roos Dareia S. , Klein Martin , Deeg Dorly J.H. , Doty Richard L. , Berendse Henk W.
Published: February 2022

Background:

The prodromal phase of Parkinson’s disease (PD) can last up to 20 years and is characterized by a variety of non-motor symptoms.

Objective:

To determine the prevalence of a selection of non-motor symptoms known to be associated with an increased risk of developing PD in a late middle-aged population-based sample and to determine their association with motor function.

Methods:

At a mean age of 60.3 years, 775 subjects were recruited from the Longitudinal Aging Study Amsterdam (LASA). Hyposmia, cognitive impairment, patient-reported constipation, possible REM-sleep behavior disorder, depression, and anxiety were indexed as known PD risk factors. Additionally, 1) the PD screening questionnaire, 2) four physical performance tests, and 3) a functional limitations questionnaire, were used to determine whether the presence of two or more PD risk factors was associated with reduced motor function.

Results:

The prevalence of single risk factors ranged between 3 and 13%. Approximately 11% of subjects had two or more PD risk factors. Motor functioning of subjects with two or more PD risk factors was significantly worse than performance of subjects without or with a single risk factor (all p values≤0.001).

Conclusion:

Approximately 11% of the late middle-aged population has two or more known PD risk factors. Among these subjects self-perceived PD symptoms and reduced physical performance are more prevalent, suggesting that at least some of these subjects may be in the prodromal phase of PD.
Differentiating Parkinson’s Disease from Essential Tremor Using Transcranial Sonography: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Heim Beatrice , Peball Marina , Hammermeister Johannes , Djamshidian Atbin , Krismer Florian , Seppi Klaus
Published: February 2022

Background: Essential tremor (ET) and the tremor of Parkinson’s disease (PD) are the most common tremors encountered in clinical practice. Especially in early disease stages, discrimination between the tremors of ET and PD can be challenging. Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of transcranial sonography (TCS) of the substantia nigra echogenicity for differential diagnosis of PD versus ET. Methods: A systematic PubMed search identified 512 studies. Sensitivity and specificity of substantia nigra hyperechogenicity was estimated. Data synthesis was carried applying a random effects bivariate binomial model. To assess study quality and risk of bias, the QUADAS-2 tool was used. Results: Eighteen studies were suitable for analysis including 1,264 PD and 824 ET patients. The meta analysis showed a pooled sensitivity and specificity for TCS in the differential diagnosis of PD versus ET of 84.6% (95% CI, 79.4–88.6%) and 83.9% (95% CI, 78.4–88.2%), respectively. Furthermore, we found nearly similar results in sensitivity and specificity comparing TCS and DaTSCAN in a subgroup-analysis of three studies using both diagnostic tools including 107 patients with PD and 62 patients with ET. The QUADAS-2 toolbox revealed a high risk of bias regarding the methodological quality of patient selection. Conclusion: Substantia nigra hyperechogenicity yield high diagnostic accuracy for the discrimination of PD from ET. TCS is a low cost, widely available, non-invasive marker without radiation Therefore, a diagnostic algorithm based on presence or absence of substantia nigra hyperechogenicity is highly warranted.
Retinal nerve fiber and ganglion cell complex layer thicknesses mirror brain atrophy in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis
Authors: Glasner Paulina , Sabisz Agnieszka , Chylińska Magdalena , Komendziński Jakub , Wyszomirski Adam , Karaszewski Bartosz
Published: February 2022

Background:

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is associated with progressive brain atrophy, which in turn correlates with disability, depression, and cognitive impairment. Relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) is a type of MS in which relapses of the disease are followed by remission periods. This is the most common type of the disease. There is a significant need for easy and low-cost methods to these cerebral changes. Changes in retinal layer thickness may reflect alterations in brain white and gray matter volumes. Therefore, this paper aims to determine whether retinal layer thickness, measured using optical coherence tomography (OCT), correlates with volumetric brain assessments obtained by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

Methods:

This retrospective cohort study recruited 53 patients with relapsing–remitting MS who underwent MRI and OCT examinations for evaluation of brain compartment volumes and thickness of retinal layers, respectively. OCT parameters, including central retinal thickness; retinal nerve fiber layer thickness (RNFL, peripapillary thickness); ganglion cell complex thickness (GCC, macular thickness); and Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) results were compared with MRI parameters (cerebral cortex; cerebral cortex and basal ganglia combined; brain hemispheres without the ventricular system; and white matter plaques). We also checked whether there is a correlation between the number of RRMS and OCT parameters.

Objective:

Our primary objective was to identify whether these patients had retinal thickness changes, and our secondary objective was to check if those changes correlated with the MRI brain anatomical changes.

Results:

RNFL and GCC thicknesses were strongly ( p-value < 0.05) associated with (i) cerebral cortex volume, (ii) combination of brain cortex and basal ganglia volumes, and (iii) the hemispheres but without the ventricular system. White matter plaques (combined) showed only weak or no correlation with RNFL and GCC. There was no correlation between central retinal thickness and brain compartment volumes, and there were weak or no correlations between the summary EDSS scores and OCT results.

Conclusions:

Retinal layer thickness measured by OCT correlates with select volumetric brain assessments on MRI. During the course of RRMS, the anatomo-pathological structure of the retina might serve as a surrogate marker of brain atrophy and clinical progression within selected domains.
Natural frequencies and vibration modes of tank's protective capacitance with weld defects under axial static load
Authors: Lukianchenko Olha , Bouraou Nadiia , Gerashchenko Oleh , Kostina Olena
Published: February 2022

The natural frequencies and vibration modes of tank's protective capacitance with welded joints defects under axial static load are determined in order to construct a diagnostic model and monitor of the welded joints defects propagation. Computer simulation of capacitance dynamic behavior using the computer finite element analysis system NASTRAN was performed. The design model in the form of a cylindrical thin-walled shell with allowance for belts from weld rolled sheet was built. Weld defects as two through horizontal cracks located in the welds between the first and second shell belts were presented. The crack width was equaled to the rolled sheets diameter. For assessing the effect of crack propagation on the shell dynamic characteristics the crack length increased until a single continuous crack. The defects in the form of through cracks allowed to generalize different weld defects types and predict the shell critical state. Determination of capacitance natural frequencies and vibration modes under axial static load was performed in two stages. At the first stage, the capacitance stress-strain state in a nonlinear formulation was investigated and a total stiffness matrix (linear and geometric) was formed. The nonlinear static problem as a finite element approximation of the Lagrange possible displacements principle was formulated. The Newton-Raphson stepwise loading method (Nonlinear Static) was used. The natural frequencies and vibration modes were determined by by the Lanczos method (Param Modes) on solving the eigenvalue problem. The effect of weld defects and axial static action on the capacitance dynamic characteristics was evaluated. The results showed that the presence of cracks and an their length increase reduced the values of the natural frequencies. The static action of an axial compressive load on a thin shell wall can both reduce and increase its rigidity, thereby changing its natural frequency and vibration modes. According to the authors, consideration of such a load should be present in the dynamic calculations of thin shells, especially under stochastic loads (wind, seismic, etc.).
Justification of the types of obsolete housing stock as the first stage of effective reconstruction
Authors: Pleshkanovska Alla , Kuznetsova Daria
Published: February 2022

The complex reconstruction of the obsolete housing stock is an actual problem for many countries. Now this task is an urgent challenge for Ukraine. There is a large number of buildings which condition requires urgent major repair or demolishing in Ukraine.

In order to renew the housing stock at the state level a program for the complex reconstruction of the housing stock is planned. The success of the implementation of housing stock renovation program depends on many conditions. One of the most important barriers is the shortcomings of the legislative framework. The absence and ambiguity of legal provisions governing the implementation of the complex reconstruction make the process of housing rehabilitation difficult and extremely slow.

The experience of Ukraine demonstrates that one of the issues within the implementation of the complex reconstruction program of the housing stock is the justification of criteria for the definition of objects to be reconstructed. he classification of obsolete housing stock objects presented in Ukraine (on the example of Kyiv) has been carried out in the article. In the study several prevailing types of buildings were distinguished: historical buildings, buildings of the Stalin's type («stalinki»), buildings of barrack type and buildings of the first period of industrial house building, the so-called «khrushchevki»

The drawbacks of the existing approach to the definition of outdated housing stock are analyzed. Criteria for defining obsolete housing stock and parameters for their determination are proposed.

The considerable volumes of the obsolete housing stock (about third of the total housing stock) and the lack of the necessary financing require a thorough analysis of the objects of comprehensive reconstruction, starting with a clear parameterization of the criteria for assigning existing housing stock to the obsolete one and determining rational methods of reconstruction depending on the types of obsolete housing stock.

The justification of criteria and parameters for defining the obsolete housing stock allows to make a step forward to the definition of the most efficient types of reconstructive measures for appropriate types of buildings.
Numerical research of flame propagation conditions in narrow channels using the technology of thermal impulse treatment of turbine blades
Authors: Kuznetsov Borys , Diadechko Andrii , Hudyma Viktor , Ovcharenko Ihor , Yaroshenko Oleksandr , Sampir Oleksandr , Horbachova Yana , Tsurkan Mariia
Published: February 2022

The analysis of the main modern trends in the development of views on the issue of cleaning of the cooling channels of turbine blades in gas turbine engines in the process of manufacture and repair at military repair enterprises has been carried out; the usage of the method of thermo impulse treatment with detonating gas mixtures for cleaning of the cooling channels of turbine blades in gas turbine engines is proposed.
Cleaning the cooling channels of turbine blades of modern gas turbine engines is one of the most complex processes in their manufacture and repair. At the manufacturing stage, the cleaning process is necessary to remove microparticles of ceramics and cutting chip that are produced during the formation of the output edges of the cooling.
The stability of shafts under the action of periodic axial loads
Authors: Lizunov Petro , Ivanchenko Hryhorii , Nedin Valentyn
Published: February 2022

The paper presents the investigation results of the harmonic periodic axial loads’ influence on the stability of shaft. Such loads can be appeared during the running of the vessel passing the turbulence zones from the side of the propeller to the shafting. In shafting, the influence of oscillatory motion performed in adjacent part, which is transmitted through the coupling due to longitudinal movements, can be periodic, too. Therefore, the question of the stability of such shafts during rotation is relevant. In this way, the task of such drill-rod study stability has actuality. In this case, the various modes of vibration and stability loss are possible. In this regard, the study was done by developed software, in which a technique of computer simulation of the oscillating motion of considerable length rotating rods under the action of axial periodic loads is implemented. Such software gives the possibility to model the oscillatory motion of rotating rods and determine the parameters by witch the dynamic stability loss of the studying system can occur. Using this software the diagrams with regions of stable and unstable motion of the rotating shaft were drawn for various parameters of the considered system. The process of oscillation is considered in space with account of inertia forces and geometric nonlinearity of the rod. It is shown, that on certain rotational speeds and frequencies of vibro-impact load there are ranges of unstable motion where the run of equipment can inevitably lead to destruction. The obtained results are analyzed. The conclusion about the possibility of running the equipment in certain frequency ranges is made.
Influence of incompatibility of thermomechanical parameters of bearing layers of a bridge structure on its thermo-stressed state
Authors: Gaidaichuk Viktor , Shevchuk Liudmyla , Bilobrytska Olena
Published: February 2022

On the basis of the theory of thermoelasticity, the problem of the thermally stressed state of a two-layer fragment of a bridge structure, consisting of a metal base and an asphalt-concrete upper layer, under conditions of a change in the ambient temperature at different values of the coefficients of thermal linear expansion of the layers is considered. Using the finite element method, the fields of thermal stresses, deformations and displacements are constructed for various values of the thermomechanical characteristics of the layers. The analysis of the influence of the values of thermomechanical parameters on the stress-strain state of the system is carried out. It is shown that with an increase in the incompatibility of these characteristics, the intensities of stresses and strains increase. The zones of concentration of these functions are found. It is recommended to use materials with close values of their thermomechanical parameters when designing bridges to avoid their premature destruction.
PERAN MOTIVASI SEBAGAI MEDIATOR DIMENSI KEPEMIMPINAN TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PT. NETINDO SOLUTION YOGYAKARTA
Authors: NunghKolifah Maya , Nugroho Muhammad Awal Satrio
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine the role of motivation as a mediator of leadership dimensions on employe performance of PT. Netindo Solution. The population in this study are all employess of PT. Netindo Solution made with the criteria of being a permanent employee or more than one year from the criteria obtained a population of 400 employees spread from various division units. The sampling technique uses a purposive sampling technique of 80 respondents which will be taken 20% from 400 employees. The method of data collection uses a questionnaire method with a Likert scale. The data analysis technique used is path analysis.

   The results of the study show that Motivation (Y1) acts as a mediator between interpersonal roles (X1) of leaders and employee performance (Y2). This is evidenced by the indirect coefficient value of 0.308 greater than the direct coefficient value of 0.113. The results also prove that Motivation (Y1) acts as a mediator between the role of informational (X2) leaders and employee performance (Y2). This is evidenced by the indirect effect coefficient of 0.203 greater than the direct coefficient value of 0.220. Motivation (Y1) acts as a mediator between decisional roles (X3) of leaders and employee performance (Y2). This is evidenced by the indirect coefficient value of 0.216 greater than the direct coefficient value of 0.143. From the results of this study it can be concluded that through motivation, the role of dimensions will be more effective in improving the performance of employees of PT. Netindo Solution.
KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA SEKRETARIAT DPRD DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Rahayu RR. Yuli Priyatmi Wiji , Wikaningtyas Suci Utami
Published: February 2022

Kinerja Pegawai pada Sekretariat DPRD Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta belum optimal, masih ada beberapa program kerja yang capaiannya belum sesuai dengan target. Untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan kinerja pegawai Sekretariat DPRD DIY belum optimal, menganalisis kinerja pegawai Sekretariat DPRD DIY belum optimal, mengevaluasi kinerja pegawai Sekretariat DPRD DIY senyatanya, merumuskan upaya untuk mengatasi masalah belum optimal kinerja pegawai Sekretariat DPRD DIY

Jenis penelitian adalah kualitatif, metode analisis: diskriptif kualitatif dan diskriptif komparatif. Dari hasil penelitian tersebut didapatkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan kinerja pegawai Sekretariat DPRD DIY belum optimal adalah kurangnya jumlah pegawai karena banyak pegawai yang memasuki purna tugas, dan kebijakan Pemerintah yang menerapkan moratorium, sehingga satu pegawai harus melaksanakan beberapa pekerjaan. Yang menyebabkan kinerja pegawai Sekretariat DPRD DIY belum optimal adalah karena penempatan pegawai yang belum sesuai dengan pendidikan dan kompetensinya, kompetensi pegawai yang masih rendah, pegawai dengan lulusan SLTA tidak bisa komputer, kurangnya kemauan pegawai untuk menyesuaikan dengan perkembangan Teknologi dan Informasi, dan beban kerja yang semakin hari semakin tinggi. Kinerja pegawai Sekretariat DPRD DIY senyatanya adalah sudah baik, akan tetapi masih belum optimal, masih perlu ditingkatkan, diperlukan koordinasi antar bagian, kerja sama antar bagian, masih diperlukan pengarahan dan pembinaan dari pimpinan. Upaya untuk mengatasi masalah belum optimalnya kinerja pegawai pada Sekretariat DPRD Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta adalah dengan mengusulkan penambahan pegawai, menempatkan pegawai sesuai dengan pendidikan dan kompentensinya, pembinaan dari pimpinan, koordinasi antar bagian, kerjasama antar bagian, dan mengikutsertakan pegawai pada program Diklat atau Bimtek untuk menunjang ketugasan sehari-hari sesuai dengan tugas dan fungsinya.

Kesimpulannya bahwa ada faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan kinerja pegawai Sekretariat DPRD DIY belum optimal adalah kurangnya jumlah pegawai, kebijakan moratorium dari Pemerintah, yang menyebabkan kinerja pegawai Sekretariat DPRD DIY belum optimal adalah penempatan pegawai belum sesuai dengan latar belakang pendidikan dan kompetensi, beban kerja tinggi, kinerja pegawai Sekretariat DPRD DIY senyatanya adalah sudah baik tetapi belum optimal, upaya untuk mengatasi masalah belum optimal kinerja pegawai Sekretariat DPRD DIY dengan usulan penambahan pegawai, penempatan sesuai latar pendidikan dan komptensi, pembinaan, Diklat/Bimtek. Untuk usulannya yaitu penambahan pegawai, penempatan pegawai sesuai pendidikan dan kompetensi, pembinaan, mengikutsertakan dalam Diklat atau Bimtek.
PENGARUH STRUKTUR MODAL, STRUKTUR ASET DAN STRUKTUR KEPEMILIKAN TERHADAP RISIKO KEUANGAN PADA PERUSAHAAN PROPERTY DAN REAL ESTATE YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI PERIODE 2015-2017
Authors: Widanastiti Shafara Ahmadea , Rahayu Puji
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh struktur modal, struktur aset dan struktur kepemilikan  terhadap risiko keuangan pada Perusahaan Property dan Real Estate yang terdaftar di BEI Periode 2015-2017. Variabel independen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah struktur modal, struktur aset dan struktur kepemilikan. Variabel dependen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah risiko keuangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dengan jumlah sampel 18 perusahaan. Analisis data digunakan dengan regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan SPSS’16 dan juga menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial struktur modal tidak berpengaruh terhadap risiko keuangan, struktur aset berpengaruh positif terhadap risiko keuangan dan struktur kepemilikan berpengaruh positif terhadap risiko keuangan. Secara simultan struktur modal, struktur aset dan struktur kepemilikan berpengaruh terhadap risiko keuangan. Kemampuan prediksi dari ketiga variabel terhadap risiko keuangan diperoleh R Square sebesar 0,301 atau 30,1% dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel struktur modal, struktur aset dan struktur kepemilikan mampu mempengaruhi risiko keuangan sebesar 30,1% dan sisanya 69,9% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain diluar penelitian.
The Representation of Human Rights and Economic Positions in Cuba
Authors: Szabó Máté Csaba
Published: February 2022

This article describes the more than a decade–long process, during which Cuba, having lost its economic stability, has been economically moving closer to EU countries that are investing more and more in tourism and other industries. Although in many areas  a shift towards a market economy can be observed in Cuba, these measures have not been accompanied by political reforms and  guarantees of basic human rights that are considered fundamental values in the European Union. The article introduces the efforts of  the Cuban opposition and organizations over the last twenty years, and describes the steps, with which the European Union has  supported and recognized those who are fighting for freedom and rights in Cuba. Through these actions the European Union makes it  clear that besides improving economic relations, the EU emphasizes and monitors the political systems of its trading partners,  expecting them to guarantee certain basic rights.
Credibilidade orçamentária do estado do Ceará
Authors: Pereira Jéssyca Flávia Albuquerque , Aquino Cíntia Vanessa Monteiro Germano
Published: February 2022

O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar o nível de credibilidade orçamentária do estado do Ceará. Para tanto, realizou-se pesquisa documental, descritiva e exploratória. Para o cálculo da credibilidade orçamentária, foi empregada a metodologia PEFA, que tem a credibilidade da estratégia fiscal e orçamentária como primeiro pilar. Para a coleta de dados, foram utilizados os Relatórios Resumidos da Execução Orçamentária do período de 2010 a 2018, extraídos do portal da transparência do estado do Ceará. Os resultados revelaram que, apesar da evolução da credibilidade orçamentária ao longo do período investigado, observou-se forte imprecisão orçamentária em relação às despesas agregadas e moderada imprecisão na composição das despesas. Em contrapartida, observou-se excelente precisão orçamentária alusiva às receitas no triênio 2016-2018. Dessa forma, constata-se que o estado do Ceará está em processo de evolução; contudo, ainda é preciso um olhar mais atento para o planejamento dos gastos públicos.
Algoritmos computacionais e a eficácia das normas financeiras
Authors: Teixeira Neto Francisco Edilson
Published: February 2022

A relação entre normas financeiras e tecnologia, para fins de maximização da eficácia das normas de direito financeiro, ou seja, de contribuição para com o cumprimento de tais normas, proporciona meditações sobre as interações entre princípios e regras com o desenvolvimento e a aplicação de tecnologias. Nessa perspectiva de reflexão, a investigação de possível contribuição de tecnologias, como algoritmos, aprendizado de máquina e redes neurais artificiais, a fim de otimizar o campo de eficácia das normas financeiras, é vitoriosa no que concerne à sua possibilidade de estudo e de entendimento, principalmente por estarmos vivenciando a quarta revolução industrial. A presente pesquisa, portanto, disponibiliza-se a analisar, de forma crítica, os pontos de interrogação dignos de uma maior discussão.
Uma proposta de avaliação da performance fiscal dos governos regionais no Brasil, por meio de um indicador síntese de gestão fiscal
Authors: Gondim Filho Jurandir Gurgel
Published: February 2022

Considerando os impactos das crises econômicas recentes nas finanças públicas dos entes subnacionais no Brasil, o presente artigo apresenta uma proposta metodológica de construção de um Indicador Síntese para a Gestão Fiscal Eficiente (IS-GEFISE), fundamentada em indicadores compostos padronizados, que possibilitam avaliar a performance fiscal de estados e municípios. Para tanto, utilizaram-se recursos de estatística descritiva e inferência combinados às métricas consagradas nos ditames legais e definidas nos manuais dos demonstrativos fiscais da Secretaria do Tesouro Nacional – STN, notadamente do Relatório Resumido da Execução Orçamentária e do Relatório de Gestão Fiscal, cujos anexos são fontes aos dados para a construção do IS-GEFISE. Ademais, para além da análise da sustentabilidade fiscal, o indicador proposto contempla os pilares da gestão fiscal eficiente e sinaliza situações de vulnerabilidade fiscal, apontando os aspectos-chave para a proposição de políticas e a atuação da governança fiscal a fim de se antecipar eventuais problemas fiscais e seu impacto sobre o crescimento econômico.
ПРОФЕСІЙНА САМООЦІНКА ЖУРНАЛІСТА ЯК ІНТЕГРУЮЧЕ УТВОРЕННЯ ЙОГО ІНДИВІДУАЛЬНОСТІ
Authors: БАХВАЛОВА Аліна
Published: February 2022

Теорія інтегральної індивідуальності Мерліна В.С. широко використовується дослідниками, оскільки дозволяє системно підійти до вивчення особистості. У даній статті феномен професійної самооцінки та інтегральна індивідуальність поєднуються в рамках дослідження особистості журналіста, а метою статті є обґрунтування професійної самооцінки у якості системотвірного елементу індивідуальності. Для реалізації цієї мети було досліджено властивості кожного із трьох рівнів інтегральної індивідуальності, а також складові частини професійної самооцінки. Після обчислення інтегрального показника професійної самооцінки був застосований метод часткових кореляцій, який дозволяє обрахувати кореляції між індивідуально-психологічними властивостями різних рівнів, виключаючи при цьому вплив професійної самооцінки на них. Порівняння результатів кореляційного аналізу та методу часткових кореляцій показало, що під впливом професійної самооцінки зв’язки між різними рівнями інтегральної індивідуальності змінюються: розпадаються старі та формуються нові. Наприклад, в ергічності з’являється зв’язок із емоційною стабільністю та спокоєм, але зникає зв’язок із рішучістю, що робить цю властивість основою для розвитку самоконтролю – важливої для журналіста професійної якості. Також вибудовуються зв’язки між конформністю та гуманістичними цінностями (милосердям та любов’ю), отже, конформізм стає механізмом соціалізації у професійній групі. Нарешті, цінність соціальної активності втрачає свій зв’язок із низькою моральною нормативністю і перестає бути виявом бунтарського духу, а стає засобом реалізації власної життєвої позиції. Така трансформація зв’язків підтверджує, що професійна самооцінка є системотвірною міжрівневою структурою, інтегруючим елементом індивідуальності. Новизна роботи полягає в об’єднанні кількох конструктів, що раніше вивчалися окремо, в рамках одного дослідження інтегральної індивідуальності журналіста. Результати дослідження мають прикладне значення, адже робота із професійною самооцінкою матиме вплив на особистість журналіста в цілому.
ПСИХОЛОГІЧНИЙ АСПЕКТ СОЦІАЛЬНОЇ СИТУАЦІЇ РОЗВИТКУ В УМОВАХ ЗАМІСНОГО БАТЬКІВСТВА
Authors: СИНЯКОВА Віра
Published: February 2022

У статті розглянуто актуальну проблему соціальної ситуації розвитку в умовах замісного батьківства, проведено теоретичний аналіз літератури щодо ролі сімейного середовища у формуванні особистості дитини, його детермінантності, цінності та незамінності у вихованні, адаптації та соціалізації дітейсиріт та дітей, позбавлених батьківського піклування. Зазначено, що діти, які позбавлені батьківського піклування, відрізняються від дітей, які виховуються у сім’ї, за деякими неявними психологічними характеристиками. Наслідки цих відхилень проявляються через труднощі адаптації до умов життєдіяльності у замісній сім’ї. У статті подано інформацію про те, що соціальна ситуація розвитку у замісних сім’ях має психологічні особливості: відсутність біологічного зв’язку між прийомною матір’ю та дитиною; вплив негативного життєвого досвіду дитини на процес соціалізації у замісній сім’ї; негативні установки та афективні прояви замісних батьків. Зроблено висновки, що в умовах створення замісної родини найбільш важливим є етап адаптації – знайомство з новими соціальними ролями, вирішення складних психологічних ситуацій. У статті визначено завдання прийомних батьків щодо створення сприятливої ситуації розвитку: психологічна, соціальна, педагогічна підтримка дітей; втілення програми реабілітації основних сфер життєдіяльності дитини на основі отриманих діагностичних результатів; індивідуальна робота з дитиною щодо максимального забезпечення її нормального розвитку. Також визначено низку факторів, що впливають на соціальну ситуацію розвитку дитини у замісній сім’ї. Наукова новизна визначається через висвітлення основних критеріїв сприятливої соціальної ситуації у формах замісного батьківства: для дитини – це переважання позитивних емоцій, позитивне ставлення до прийомної сім’ї, довіра до її членів, адекватне сприйняття прохань і вимог; для сім’ї – адекватне сприймання поведінки дитини; розуміння проблем прийомної дитини та власних проблем. Критеріями оцінки психологічного клімату у прийомній сім’ї визнано: доброзичливе ставлення членів сім’ї один до одного; почуття захищеності та емоційної задоволеності; відповідальність членів сім’ї один за одного; прагнення проводити вільний час у домашньому колі, разом виконувати домашню роботу.