bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Keanekaragaman Serangga Hama Pada Kawasan Agrowisata Universitas Muhammadiyah Luwuk Desa Lontos Kecamatan Luwuk Timur Kabupaten Banggai
Authors: Anggo Sulasmi , Muzain Dina , Karim Wahyudin Abdul , Lige Firga Nabila
Published: September 2023

Serangga hama berperan sebagai merusak tanaman, saat ini belum ada penelitian mengenai serangga hama di kawasan agrowisata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui indeks keanekaragaman jenis serangga hama yang terdapat di kawasan agrowisata Universitas Muhammadiyah Luwuk Desa Lontos Kecamatan Luwuk Timur Kabupaten Banggai. Dilaksanakan pada bulan juli tahun 2022. Metode penelitian yang digunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Desain penelitian pemasangan perangkap yellow trap dan handpicking. Pemasangan perangkap yellow trap pada tanaman diserang oleh serangga hama yaitu tanaman markisa, ubi kayu, pepaya, delima, jambu biji, cabai, pisang, kangkung, tanaman hias pucuk ungu. Teknik pengambilan sampel metode random sampling. Data yang diambil adalah  jenis serangga yang berpotensi sebagai hama di kawasan agrowisata. Data penunjang yang diukur adalah faktor lingkungan suhu udara, kelembapan kecepatan angin. Identifikasi sampel dilakukan di lapangan langsung dan di laboratorium pendidikan biologi, FKIP Universitas Muhammadiyah Luwuk. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan indeks keanekaragaman serangga hama H’= 1.87, dikategori sedang. Hal tersebut ekosistem dalam kestabilan agrowisata pada spesies telah mencapai klimaks lebih tinggi pada suatu komunitas, sehingga dapat ekosisstem sedang dan berpengaruh terhadap faktor lingkungan untuk mempertahankan hidupnya. Rata-rata suhu sebesar 28,6 0C, kelembapan rata-rata sebesar 75,4%, kecepatan angin 8,8 knots. Hasil yang diperoleh sebanyak 88 jumlah indiviu yang termasuk dalam 13 jenis spesies.
Synthesis of the Kalman Observer for Nonlinear Electric Drive System of the Optical-Mechanical Complex
Authors:   Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University, Lanh N. V. , Belov A. M. ,   Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University, Khanh N. D. ,   Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University
Published: September 2023

The electric drive of the optical-mechanical complex is considered as a three-mass elastic system. The coefficients of elasticity in this case cannot be measured by the sensor and are not fixed by the operating time of the device. The synthesis of observers using the adaptive extended Kalman filter, estimating variables in a three-mass elastic system, is a necessity in electric drive control systems of the optical-mechanical complex. The mathematical model of the three-mass electric drive system of the optical-mechanical complex is built with taking into account nonlinear elastic factors. The Kalman observer is built in combination vector control system with a permanent magnet synchronous motor. This is an important part before the synthesis of the nonlinear predictive controller for electromechanical drive system of the optical-mechanical complex. Simulation results are executed in the MatLab/Simulink environment.
Synthesis of a Neural Network Controller for a Linearized Model of the Plant – Two Inverted Pendulums on a Cart
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Technical University, Voevoda A. A. , Shipagin V. I. ,   Novosibirsk State Technical University
Published: September 2023

This article demonstrates the procedure for the synthesis of a neural network controller for a linearized model of the plant «two inverted pendulums on a cart». A feature of this plant can be considered its nonsquare matrix transfer function and the number of input effects is less than the number of output effects. The task of the control is to stabilize the angles of the inverted pendulums in a stable position and transfer the position of the cart to a set value. A distinctive feature of the demonstrated procedure for the synthesis of a neuroregulator is the deterministic choice of architecture and initialization of the weighting coefficients of the neural network. Data on the choice of architecture and on the values of initialized weighting coefficients for the neural network controller are obtained based on information about the transfer function of the controller obtained by the modal method using the polynomial matrix decomposition of the system. Recommendations for structural transformations of a neural network regulator containing recurrent connections are given. They are necessary for further training of a neural network controller with a deterministic approach to initialization of weight coefficients used in the demonstrated synthesis procedure. As a result of the complexity of the structure and further training of the neural network controller obtained, it is possible to increase the efficiency of the automatic control system compared with the system using the controller obtained by the modal method.
Development of Software and Algorithmic Support and an Interaction Communication System for Controlling a Swarm of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Performing a Monitoring Mission in Group
Authors:   Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University, Ngoua Ndong Avele J. B.
Published: September 2023

A promising direction for the use of drones is their association into groups or herds. Insects observe the principle of swarm organization. In the case of drones, after combining into a swarm, each drone is controlled by its own automation, and the behavior of the swarm can be controlled by a program with elements of artificial intelligence or (several) an operator. The article considers the task of improving the safety of the flight of a group of drones in real life in the agro-industrial complex. The software-algorithmic software for controlling the swarm of unmanned aerial vehicles during monitoring in the agro-industrial complex was created using the 3D simulator Coppeliasim and the software PyCharm. A simulation of a drone swarm control system was implemented when monitoring plants in the agro-industrial complex.
Factors of the transformation of the prison institute in the Russian Empire in the first half of the 19th century
Authors:   Berdyansk State Pedagogical University, Korotky Oleksiy
Published: September 2023

The purpose of the study is to determine the impact of such social processes as the growth of crime and vagrancy and begging on the transformation of the penal policy of the Russian Empire in the fi rst half of the 19th century, in particular, their impact on the transfor- mation of the institution of imprisonment. Th e research methodology is based on the principles of a concrete-historical approach or historicism. Quantitative research methods, historical com- parative method, general scientifi c methods of analysis and synthesis were used in the research. Scientifi c novelty. In the study, an attempt was made to explore the specifi cs of the transforma- tion of prison regulation in the Russian Empire under the infl uence of social factors. Th e major- ity of researches, both of the 19th century and modern ones, determine as factors the infl uence of the political and legal thought of the Enlightenment era and the infl uence of English philanth- ropists, fi ghters for penitentiary reforms. Th is work focuses attention on social processes and how they infl uenced the course of prison transformations. Conclusions. In the fi rst third of the 19th century in the Russian Empire, as a result of wars, the weakening of state control, and tax increases, there was an increase in crime and increased manifestations of population mobility in the form of vagrancy and begging. Th e overcrowding of prisons and the strain on the deportation infrastructure as a result of these processes contributed to the fact that the authorities began to pay more attention to problems related to the penal system. Th e overcrowding of prisons served as the background against which the construction of new prison castles and the creation of the Society for the Care of Prisons took place. Th e increase in the cost of exile, which occurred as a result of the attempt to use this punishment to combat vagrancy, led to the formation of the arresting companies of the civil department. Having become a cheap alternative to exile, the authorities gradually increased the importance of this type of punishment, which slowed down the reform of criminal prisons for many years.
The Establishment of the Sholem Aleichem jewish theater in chernivtsi in 1945
Authors:   Yuriy Fedkovich Chernivtsi National University, Bezarov Oleksandr
Published: September 2023

The purpose of the study is to highlight the processes of the formation and devel- opment of the Sholem Aleichem Jewish Th eater (Kyiv GOSET) in Chernivtsi in 1945. Th e re- search methodology is based on the principles of concrete-historical approach or historicism, objectivity, comprehensiveness, integrity, systematicity, and the use of the methods – of analysis and synthesis, historical-genetic, historical-comparative, historical-typological, and problem- chronological. Th e scientifi c novelty lies in the fact that for the fi rst time in historiography, un- published archival documents on the history of the Sholem Aleichem Jewish Th eater were circu- lated and analyzed in 1945; the problems of the formation and development of the well-known theater group are highlighted, its creative activity in Chernivtsi and anniversary tour in Kyiv are characterized, its leading actors and managers are identifi ed. In particular, M. Goldblat, L. Kalmanovych, D. Zhabotynsky, A. Nuger, A. Sonts, D. Stryzhevsky, D. Ruvynsky-Dneprov, P. Pomerants, V. Shaykevych, Sh. Fingerova and many others. Among the well-known plays presented by the creative team of the theater, it is worth noting “I Live” (M. Pinchevskyi), “Th e Magician” (A. Goldfaden), “Tevye the Milkman”, “Th e Enchanted Tailor” (Sholem Aleichem). The processes of development of Kyiv GOSET in Bukovyna took place based on personal experi- ence of creative activity. Also, they accumulated ancient traditions of Jewish theater art that existed in Chernivtsi. Conclusions. Th e formation and development of the Sholem Aleichem Jewish Th eater, which was re-evacuated in Chernivtsi on February 9, 1945, turned out to be gene rally successful. Th e well-known theater group managed to restore its pre-war creative po- tential and enrich its repertoire policy. On October 5, 1945, in honor of its twentieth anniver- sary, the theater was named aft er the prominent Jewish writer Sholem Aleichem. Since then, the theater has forever changed not only its registration but also its offi cial name.
Bookplate in the works of Bohdan Khavarivskyi (THE 1990s)
Authors:   Ternopil Volodymyr Hnatiuk National Pedagogical University, Buyak Halyna
Published: September 2023

The aim of the study is to analyze the bookplate as a component of Bohdan Khavarivskyi’s cultural and artistic heritage in the 1990s. Th e research methodology is based on the principles of historicism, objectivity, scientifi city, and systematicity. Th e methods used are generalization, quantitative, historical and comparative, chronological, retrospective, and local history. Th e scientifi c novelty is based on the fact that the author is the fi rst in Ukrainian historiography to comprehensively analyze the problem under study, to fi nd out its impact on the crea tive work of famous Ukrainian artists in the fi eld of bookplate. Conclusions. B. Khavarivskyi was not only personally actively involved in cultural and artistic aff airs, but also tried to popu- larize the creative work of famous artists of Ternopil region in the fi eld of bookplates, which was important for libraries and museums. Th e bookplates preserved in the private collection of B. Khavarivskyi’s are individual bookplates associated with the libraries of certain individuals. Th e artist sought to familiarize a wide audience with the art of bookplates, to show works of diff erent content, form, and technique. He actively involved students who were members of the literary and artistic club «Silver Octaves» in the creation of the bookplate. In the early 1990s, not only the subject matter of the bookplate changed dramatically, but also its plotting: histori- cal motifs, everyday scenes, portraits of writers, artists, and actors. B. Khavarivskyi was directly involved in the exposition of bookplates «Let’s Give Ukraine Back to Our Children», which was to feature bookplates by more than twenty professional artists of Ukraine. He initiated the celeb- ration of the 125th anniversary of the birth of B. Lepkyi, a writer and public fi gure, and prepared the All-Ukrainian exhibition «Cranes Return Home» (the life and work of B. Lepkyi in the book- plate), which invited artists from Ukraine and the diaspora. Th e collection of book miniatures «Shevchenkiana in the bookplates of Ukrainian artists», presented by twelve authors, had a rather positive response among artists. Th e artistic events initiated by B. Khavarivsky contri- buted to the popularization of the original national culture, attracting small graphic artists to popularize their creative potential.
F.P.4 Documents of the State archives of the Khmelnytskyi oblast on the educational activities of the Kamianets-Podilskyi Pedagogical institute during the years of the Khrushshov “Thaw”
Authors:   Kamyanets-Podilskіy National Ivan Ogііеnko University, Komarnitskyi Oleksandr
Published: September 2023

The purpose of the article is to show, on the basis of archival documents, the main directions of the educational process in the Kamianets-Podilskyi Pedagogical Institute, in particular the success of students, the state of educational and methodological work and labor discipline, the organization of independent work, practices, and state exams. Th e methodologi- cal basis of the research is the principles of historicism, systematicity and comprehensiveness, and problem-chronological and diachronic methods. Th e scientifi c novelty of the publication lies in the fact that, for the fi rst time, the educational activities of this institution of higher educa- tion have been analyzed based on archival materials of the foundation of the party organization of the Kamianets-Podilskyi Pedagogical Institute. Conclusions. One of the priorities in the ac- tivities of the party organization was the optimal arrangement of the educational process, which was far from easy since when organizing the educational process, the university management had to take into account directives, decisions of party congresses, and plenums and, accordingly, could not go beyond the offi cially announced party course on construction of communism. In addition, corrections had to be made, considering that students were mobilized for harvesting in the region’s collective farms and state farms in the fi rst months of the academic year. Work was carried out to improve teaching methods, in particular, the institute introduced programmed learning, practiced mutual visits, discussions at meetings of departments of open classes, etc. Measures were taken to bring the activity of scientifi c and pedagogical workers closer to the practice of school work and to improve the professional training of students; various types of visualization and technical teaching tools began to be used more intensively, more attention was paid to the organization of independent work and pedagogical practice of students, which demonstrated that they had good theoretical training, necessary skills, and abilities to organize educational work at school.
The passive resistance of ordinary peasants to grain procurement during the Holodomor of 1932-1933 in the local media of Kyiv region
Authors:   Kyiv National University of Architecture and Construction, Yakubovskyy Ihor
Published: September 2023

The article aims to research the specifi c refl ection in the local media of Kyiv region the passive resistance of the ordinary peasants to the grain procurement as a key part of the mechanism of the Holodomor of 1932-1933. Th e research methodology includes the combination of number historical methods: comparative and contextual analyses, synthesis, systematization. Th e scientifi c novelty. Th e article is pioneer research of the problem related to the refl ection in the Kiev region media the passive resistance of the peasants aimed against the backbreaking plan of the grain procurement. It was investigated that despite the district newspapers are not representative source but depean the opportunities to study for this com- ponent of ordinary peasants reaction to the strategies of authority to create the circumstances of the killing by famine. Conclusion. Th e Kyiv local media contain the information about the huge number of cases related to the diff erent variations of the passive resistance of ordinary peasants during Holodomor of 1932–1933. First of all, it will make it possible to research the amplitude and prosopography of resistance in the Ukrainian villages. Th e empiric potential of district newspapers substantially complements the information of documental materials. Given the local media contain a lot of concomitant materials regarding the Holodomor it will enable to research the diff erent form of passive resistance of the ordinary peasants on the base of the contextualization. Th e local media deepen the notion regarding the motives to the passive resist- ance, connection between the protests of ordinary peasants and existential strategies of the rural upper stratum, reaction of local authority, punishments for peasants. It leads to the investigation of the models of peasants’ resistance, which were developed in the various circumstances during the Holodomor of 1932-1933.
Herzegovina and Montenegro settlers on the Tavrian lands
Authors:   Berdyansk State Pedagogical University, Antoshchak Maryna
Published: September 2023

The purpose of the study is to show the prerequisites and the process of the emigra- tion of Herzegovinian rebels to the territory of Tavria province aft er the defeat of the liberation struggles in Herzegovina and Montenegro in the 60s of the 19th century. Th e research methodo- logy is based on the principles of concrete historical approach or historicism, objectivity, and systematicity. Th e quantitative methods of research, historical-comparative method, and general scientifi c methods of analysis and synthesis have been used in the research. Th e scientifi c novelty lies in the fact that a little-studied page of the history of the Zaporizhzhia region is analyzed – the resettlement of emigrants to the villages of Obitochne and Saltychiya of the Berdyansky district of the Tavria province. Some aspects of the policy of the imperial government, which encouraged the migration of southern Slavs to the territories of southern Ukrainian lands, are reviewed. Th e prob- lems and main directions of activities of the immigrants, their adaptation to new economic condi- tions, and the diffi culties that befell Herzegovinians and Montenegrins in their new homeland are traced. An attempt has been made to obtain statistical calculations of the migration movement to the villages of Berdyansk County and Tavriysk Governorate on the basis of archival sources. Th e biography of Voivode Luka Vukalovych (1823-1873), the national hero of Montenegro, the leader of the Herzegovinian and Montenegrin insurgents, and the initiator of the emigration movement to the Russian Empire, is thoroughly examined. Th e closest associates of Luka Vukalovych are mentioned. Conclusions. Having moved to the lands of Tavria province in the fi rst half of the 1860s and living here compactly until the fi rst quarter of the 20th century, Herzegovinians and Montenegrins left their mark in the history of the Zaporizhian lands. Th e reconstruction of the history of the presence of the southern Slavs in the territory of modern Ukraine provides an op- portunity to study our past more deeply. Th e positive aspect of the article is the use of archival data, oral historical sources, and memories of the descendants of the fi rst settlers – the participants of the national liberation movements in Herzegovina and Montenegro.
Influence of growth stimulants on the biometric indicators of four-year-old Khingam fir (white-bark) (Abies nephrolepis (Trautv.) Maxim.) seedlings
Authors: Ostroshenko V. Yu.
Published: September 2023

Relevance. One of the main methods of reforestation is the use of growth stimulants, which are widely used in agriculture in Russia and abroad. In forestry, their use is carried out on an experimental basis. The increase in the sowing qualities of seeds, in the biometric indicators of seedlings is observed, their safety is activated. In this regard, the use of such growth stimulants as Zircon, HB-101, Root Super and Ferovit is relevant.

Methods. The effect of root feeding with stimulants Zircon, HB-101, Root Super and Ferovit on the biometric parameters of four-year-old seedlings of Khingam fir (Abies nephrolepis (Trautv.) Maxim.) was studied. The experiments were carried out in the nursery of GTS — the branch of Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity FEB RAS. The growth of seedlings was studied in terms of stem height, height gain and root collar diameter.

Results. It has been established that root fertilization with the stimulants Zircon and HB-101 has the greatest effect on the growth of fir seedlings. The increase in the height of seedlings is by 3.9–60.7%, in height gain — by 11.4–137.1%, as well as in the diameter of root collar — by 16.7-66.7% was noted. It was revealed that the use of the stimulator HB-101 in the solution concentration of 0,5 ml / 10 l has a more positive effect compared with the concentration of the drug solution of 0.5 ml / 5 l of water.
Ontogenesis Victoria cruziana A.D. Orb. in the greenhouse of the Stavropol Botanical Garden
Authors: Volkova V. V. , Shchegrinets N. V.
Published: September 2023

Relevance. Water lilies are distributed almost throughout the globe. The largest are 2 species of tropical water lilies — Victoria amazonica (Poepp.) J. C. Sowerby and V. cruziana A.D. Orb. Their distribution range is South America. Of particular interest is Victoria cruziana, which grows in colder climatic conditions. On the territory of the Russian Federation, Victoria cruziana grows in the main in closed ground conditions. For 16 years, biological, morphological, adaptive features and seed reproduction of this species have been studied.

Methods. Morphological studies were carried out, the seed productivity of Victoria cruziana in closed ground conditions was assessed, taking into account air temperature, water and lighting intensity.

Results. Victoria cruziana is grown as an annual crop with a short growing season of 299.9 ± 56.3 days. The first underwater filamentous leaf appears on the 20th day after germination, and the second and third (narrow-lobed) — on the 25th. The formation of large floating leaves was noted on the 47th day, the growth of new leaves occurs every five days. The total number of leaves reaches 12 pcs. The plant enters the generative phase when the size of the leaves reaches 80–150 cm in diameter. The beginning of flowering is marked on the 120th (± 5) day, the diameter of the first flower is 20 cm (with subsequent increase). Seed collection takes place after pollination in 50 (± 2.1) days. With artificial pollination of plants, the indicators of real seed productivity of the fruit increase to 3150 seeds with a diameter of 0.5–0.6 cm, with self– pollination, 212–229 seeds with a diameter of 0.7–0.8 cm are formed.
Properties and application of betalaine dye isolated from regional beet variety
Authors: Chesnokova N. Yu. , Kuznetsova A. A. , Levochkina L. V. , Tarabaev M. A.
Published: September 2023

Relevance. Consumers in todayʼs society are concerned about the safety of using synthetic dyes to color food. The development and use in the food industry of natural dyes compositions based on available plant materials remains relevant. The use of natural dye based on betalains — pigments of beets (Beta vulgaris) — in the production of food products, allows not only to improve the color range of products, but also to enrich them with biologically active compounds. The objects of the study are beetroot pigments betalaines, concentrated natural dye and cream «Glace» with the addition of concentrated betalain dye.

Results. Depending on the experimental conditions, betalains were extracted from plant materials. The organoleptic and physico-chemical parameters of the concentrated natural dye and cream «Glasse» with its addition were studied.

Results. It has been shown that the optimal conditions for isolating betalains from beets are their extraction with 95% ethanol, ultrasonic extraction at 25 ºC, and extraction with an aqueous solution at 60 ºC for 30 min. It has been determined that the most stable color of the pigment is maintained in the range of pH = 3.7–8.2. In the region of pH > 10 there is a sharp change of the color. Betalain extracts at a pH > 10 acquire a rich dark red color. It was shown that the betalain dye obtained by the concentration method is a dark red liquid, which has antiradical activity (1,49 мМ) and contains 11 mg/cm3 of betalains. The best organoleptic characteristics were found in the cream «Glasse» with the addition of 5% concentrated betalain dye.
Technology for processing blueberries into concentrated extracts
Authors: Kravchenko S. N. , Popov D. M. , Sankin A. S. , Kuznetsov N. V.
Published: September 2023

Relevance. The production of food products using fruit and berry raw materials is one of the main directions in the creation of products with high nutritional value. The greatest prospects in this direction as ingredients are concentrated fruit and berry extracts due to the convenience of storage and the simplicity of the method of adding to products. The development of technologies for obtaining concentrated extracts of a functional orientation from fruit and berry raw materials, which ensure the safety of substances useful for the body, has recently become more and more relevant.

Methods. The objects of the study were dried berries and pomace of blueberries, extracts obtained from them. As the main indicators in the objects, the content of vitamin C, bioflavonoids, tannins, organic acids, etc. was determined by generally accepted standard methods. The antioxidant activity of the extracts was determined by the kinetic method.

Results. A technology for the production of extracts from fruit and berry raw materials has been developed, which ensures minimal influence of negative factors on the complex of biologically active substances of fruit and berry raw materials during processing and their high safety, which makes it possible to obtain extracts of functional orientation and high antioxidant activity.
Statistical forecast of the grain production development in Kemerovo region
Authors: Vidyakin A. V. , Lebed V. A.
Published: September 2023

Relevance. The growth of geopolitical tensions and climate change lead to a decrease in stability in the world grain market, which ensures the relevance of further grain production growth in our country. Such a task is also set for industrial regions that have the necessary capabilities for this, which should increase the level of self-sufficiency. Despite certain successes in recent years, significant reserves remain for further growth in grain production.

Methods. In the course of the study, there were used methods of comparison, economic-statistical, trend analysis of dynamic series, calculation-constructive, abstract-logical and other methods.

Results. Based on the official statistics, an assessment was made of the existing patterns and trends in the dynamics of grain production, incl. on the main crops in the Kemerovo region. The influence of the main factors on the gross harvest of grain crops is determined. A forecast was made for the yield of grain crops based on a trend analysis of time series. The reserves for the growth of sown areas and the gross harvest of grain crops until 2025 were estimated.
Immunochromatographic test-system for express diagnostics of rabies
Authors: Galeeva A. G. , Nasyrov Sh. M. , Kashevarov G. S. , Efimova M. A. , Aleeva Z. Z. , Arutyunyan G. S. , Yarullina G. M. , Akhmadeev R. M. , Salnikov V. V.
Published: September 2023

Relevance. Rabies is included in the group of transmissible viral zooanthroponoses that globally affect public health and the public economy. In Russian Federation, according to the State Standard 26075-2013, the method of virus isolation is a priority for the diagnosis of rabies, followed by detection by the method of fluorescent antibodies (MFA), however, the call of the World Health Organization to abandon research using animals makes it relevant to further develop and improve diagnostic methods in vitro.

The purpose of the study. Designing a test system based on immunochromatographic analysis (IHA) for rapid diagnosis of rabies.

Methods. Colloidal gold nanoparticles (CGN) with an optimal diameter (25–30 nm) were synthesized by citrate reduction of chloroauric acid and morphometrically characterized by the results of transmission electron microscopy. The conjugation of CGN with anti-rabies antibodies was carried out by non-covalent cross-linking, as a result of which stable conjugates were obtained with an immobilization coefficient of 91.8 ± 1.7%.

Results. The classical scheme of direct (sandwich) was used IHA, in which the liquid phase (a sample containing the desired antigen) binds to labeled specific antibodies and, during migration through the solid phase, forms a colored complex with applied specific antibodies in the test zone («sandwich» NCHKZ-antibody — antigen — antibody). ICA was performed with positive, negative and heterologous antigens. The results of the study of samples by ICA were in direct correlation with the results of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and MFA and demonstrated 100% specificity. The presented data confirm the functionality of ICA for the detection of rabies virus antigen in pathological material.
The effect of microbiological and mineral fertilizers on the productivity of fodder crop rotation and the fertility of sod-podzolic soil
Authors: Tiranov A. B. , Grigoriev A. V.
Published: September 2023

Relevance. For the first time, new biofertilizers Azotovite and Phosphatovite in combination with mineral and organic fertilizers were studied on sod-podzolic soil (83% of the arable area) in the conditions of the Novgorod region in the fodder crop rotation. The study of the influence of the methods of using microbiological fertilizers together with mineral and organic fertilizers in the developed crop rotation is relevant.

Methods. Studies for 2019–2022 in the fodder crop rotation according to the 2 × 4 scheme were carried out on sod-podzolic soil underlain by clays. We studied three methods of using Azotovite (A) and Phosphatovite (F) — (factor B) on two backgrounds of complete mineral fertilizer (factor A), affecting the yield and nutritional value of crops in crop rotation.

Results. Application in technological operations (twice) azotovite and phosphatovite (pickling of seed material at 2 l/t and non-root spraying in the phases of plant formation at a height of up to 30 cm, 1 l/ha of each preparation) together with mineral fertilizers for the estimated yield ensured the productivity of the phytomass of the vico-oat mixture of 35 t/ha with high nutritional value: collection of dry matter (SV) — 11.0 t/ha, digestible protein — 0.83 t/ha, exchange energy — 32.0 GJ/ha. The use of this technology provided for the rotation of crop rotation high nutritional value of feed from 1 ha of digestible protein — 0.45 t, exchange energy — 33.0 GJ, SV — 5.3 t with a low energy intensity of production thousand tons of units 2.6 GJ and an increase in the energy potential of the soil for crop rotation by more than 35 GJ/ha.
Response of soybean varieties to weather conditions in Primorsky Krai
Authors: Lukyanchuk L. M. , Butovets E. S.
Published: September 2023

Relevance. The soybean breeding process, focused on increasing the level of qualitative and reproductive indicators of the culture under the means of hybridization, further evaluation of the obtained genotypes and selection of promising samples, has an extremely relevant research direction.

Results. The research determined how weather and climatic factors influenced the yield, protein content in seeds, and resistance to fungal diseases of promising soybean varieties under the conditions of Primorsky Krai. High-yielding accessions (3.08–3.59 t/ha) from combinations «Arisa × Taifun» and «NIISKH 3 × Taifun» were selected. A high TKW was characteristic of hybrid combination «Primorskaya 13 × Kofu» (207 g). During the growing season of the crop, there were conditions of insufficient (2021) and excessive (2022) moisture, which had a different effect on the yield level of soybean varieties on average according to experience (17.1 c/ha and 34.0 c/ha, respectively). The conditions of 2022 were optimal for the ontogeny of soybean. Varieties Primorskaya 1690, Primorskaya 1693, and Primorskaya 1696 had the highest yield in 2022 exceeding the standard by 38.0–54.7%. The highest yield was achieved under the conditions of short-term heavy precipitation in combination with high temperature during the growing period. Soybean seeds had a higher protein content after heavy precipitation with short periods of moisture excess from July to August. Under more favorable conditions for the development of fungal pathogens (in 2022), the degree of damage to soybean plants significantly increased (by 16.0%). The studied varieties were resistant to downy mildew and Cercospora.leaf spot (the degree of damage was up to 25.0%).
Penerapan Sistem Informasi Pemerintah Daerah Terhadap Proses Penatausahaan Keuangan Daerah Pada Bappeda Kota Mataram
Authors: Wibowo Dimas Aldy , Sasanti Elin Erlina , Nurabiah Nurabiah
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of SIPD on the financial administration process at Bappeda Mataram City. The research method used is descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques through interviews and validated through documents. The informant in this study was the Expenditure Treasurer. The results of this study can be concluded that the application of SIPD in carrying out the financial administration process using the TAM model is good, although the perceived usefulness aspect has not maximally improved organizational performance and productivity; the perceived ease of use aspect is good because SIPD has a language and menus that can be understood, besides that the sequence of doing work is structured. SIPD can produce reports online and integrated; aspects of Attitudes towards Perceived Behavior show that the previous system was more comfortable because SIPD still experienced error problems; but has the advantage of freedom of access with a variety of electronic devices; aspects of Perceived Behavioral Interest where the application of SIPD is supported and will continue to be used in managing financial information; aspects of Behavior by employees feel quite satisfied even though employees still need time to adapt. The results of the documentation are almost completely complete and can validate information from interviews with informants regarding the effectiveness of SIPD based on the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) theory.Theoretically, the results of this study are expected to provide broad implications regarding TAM. Practically, this research can be used as evaluation material for local governments in general and Bappeda Mataram City in particular regarding the level of effectiveness of using SIPD in conducting financial administration. In policy terms, the results of this study can be used as input and evaluation material to make policies for local governments in the form of Regional Regulations, especially regarding the implementation of SIPD.
Pengaruh Covid-19 Terhadap Return Saham di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Fitriyah Nur , Bambang Bambang , Mariadi Yusli
Published: September 2023

Many industries have been affected by Covid-19 where since March 2020 the Composite Stock Price Index (IHSG) for the Indonesia Stock Exchange has decreased because many investors sold their shares, especially during the PPKM policy period. The purpose of this study was to find out the cases of COVID-19 against the stock prices of the Indonesian government's policy phase in dealing with COVID-19 during PPKM 2021. The sample of this study was all companies using the panel data regression fixed effect model, this study confirmed that the daily increase in the number of cases Confirmed COVID-19 has a significant negative effect on daily stock returns. Even though this PPKM is the longest policy period among all policies, it does not affect the effectiveness of stock returns. Therefore, in order to help the stock market overcome the COVID-19 crisis pandemic and recover sustainably, the government must be more aggressive, such as extending the policy period and more strict in terms of policy implementation so as to suppress the virus outbreak to increase investor confidence
ІННОВАЦІЙНІ ЗАСОБИ РОЗВИТКУ ПАРИТЕТНОЇ ОСВІТНЬОЇ ВЗАЄМОДІЇ МІЖ УЧАСНИКАМИ ОСВІТНЬОГО ПРОЦЕСУ У ЗВО
Authors: НАДВИНИЧНА Тетяна , ЯРЕМКО Оксана
Published: September 2023

В статті закцентовано увагу на тому, що вміння налагоджувати паритетні, партнерські стосунки – пріоритет сьогодення, особливо за умов освітньої взаємодії. Зазначено, що сучасний заклад вищої освіти, у період входження в європейський простір, має не лише забезпечувати здобувачів освіти певним об’ємом теоретичних знань та практичних вмінь, а й формувати необхідні професійні компетентності, серед яких – самостійність, критичність мислення, вміння вирішувати складні професійні задачі, працювати у команді тощо. Вказується, що таке завдання можливо виконати лише за умов впровадження інноваційних підходів, моделей, форм, засобів та інструментів навчання. Визначено, що нова освітня парадигма, в основі якої лежить особистісно зорієнтований, студентоцентрований підхід, визнає пріоритетом т. зв. діалогові освітні моделі, засадничою ідеєю яких є паритетність, партнерство та рівність усіх суб’єктів освітнього процесу. Доведено, що одним з вдалих прикладів практичного втілення такої концепції є авторська освітня модель підготовки фахівців соціогуманітарної сфери (А. В. Фурман), яка не лише забезпечує дотримання основних парадигмальних принципів, а й містить апробовану та дієву систему інноваційного методично-засобового інструментарію, що дає можливість створення ціннісно-комунікативного поля паритетної взаємодії, сприяє формуванню у майбутніх фахівців тих якостей, які є системоутворюючим ядром партнерства: активності, самостійності, автономності, відповідальності, тощо. Дана система презентована як набір послідовних етапів, які логічно взаємопов’язані із основними структурними компонентами моделі партнерства і домінантами кредитно-модульного освітнього циклу. Кожен із етапів наповнено змістом та конкретними прикладами ефективних форм і методів роботи, які враховують не лише специфіку навчального матеріалу, відповідають вимогам, що закладені в освітніх стандартах, а й враховують особистісні та вікові особливості студентів різних навчальних курсів ЗВО.
КРЕАТИВНІСТЬ ЯК СКЛАДОВА ОСОБИСТІСНОГО РОЗВИТКУ ТА ПРОФЕСІЙНОГО СТАНОВЛЕННЯ СТУДЕНТІВ
Authors: ШПАК Марія
Published: September 2023

У статті аналізується проблема креативності особистості як складова особистісного розвитку та професійного становлення студентів. Зазначається, що в сучасних умовах українське суспільство потребує фахівців з високим рівнем творчого мислення, креативності, які здатні критично осмислювати проблеми і творчо вирішувати завдання у процесі професійної діяльності. Мета статті – здійснити теоретичний аналіз наукових підходів вітчизняних і зарубіжних учених до розуміння і змістового наповнення поняття «креативність», розкрити психолого-педагогічні умови розвитку креативності студентів в освітньому середовищі вищої школи. Встановлено, що дослідження розвитку креативності особистості ускладнюється різними науковими підходами вчених до розуміння і визначення поняття «креативність», разом з яким у психологічній науці використовуються як синоніми поняття «творчість», «творчі здібності», «творчий потенціал». Наведені у статті дефініції креативності вказують на широке і багатоаспектне тлумачення цього феномена – від діяльнісного підходу до його породження і прояву як творчості до суб’єктивно-неповторного змісту і розуміння як особистісної характеристики, яка забезпечує продукування нових ідей, нестандартних рішень, оригінальних винаходів. Визначено, що креативність є інтегральною властивістю особистості, яка забезпечує її успішну і продуктивну творчу діяльність. Особливо важливого значення набуває розвиток креативності у студентські роки. Якість вищої освіти повинна визначатися здатністю навчального закладу і науково-педагогічних працівників створювати сприятливе освітнє середовище для розвитку креативності, творчого мислення студентів. З цією метою визначено психолого-педагогічні умови, які сприяють розвитку креативності студентів у процесі їх професійної підготовки в закладі вищої освіти.
Modern Tecvid Literatürüne Dair Bir Değerlendirme: ed-Dirâsâtü’s-Savtiyye İnde Ulemâi’t-Tecvîd Örneği
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Sinan
Published: September 2023

Sahih telaffuz açısından Kur’an harfleri/kelimelerinden bahseden tecvid ilmi, evvela kıraat ve Arap dilinin kendi sistematiğinde varlık kazanmıştır. Akabinde şu anki verilere göre hicri IV. asırda el-Hâkânî ve es-Saîdî ile ilk müstakil teliflerine kavuşmuş; V. asırda da Mekkî, ed-Dânî ve el-Kurtubî gibi âlimlerin cami niteliğindeki eserleriyle bağımsız bir ilmî disipline dönüşmüştür. Takip eden süreçte günümüze dek sayısız tecvid eseri vücuda getirilmiş, yanı sıra 20. yüzyıldan itibaren çağdaş fonetiğin verilerinden yararlanarak kaleme alınan telifler de literatüre girmiştir. Iraklı âlim Gânim Kaddûrî el-Hamed’in ed-Dirâsâtü’s-savtiyye inde ulemâi’t-tecvîd’i bunlardandır. Türkçeye de çevrilen eser, alana sunduğu katkı ile çağdaş dönemde literatüre kazandırılan temel kaynaklar arasında anılmasına rağmen kifayetli bir çalışmaya konu edilmediği gözlenmiştir. Dolayısıyla bu makalede söz konusu açığı kapatmaya matuf olarak mezkûr eserin değerlendirmesi yapılmıştır. Sonuçta ed-Dirâsâtü’s-savtiyye’nin ilk tecvid tarihi çalışması olduğu, klasik tecvid tasavvuru ile çağdaş fonetiği kaynaştıran bir perspektif ortaya koyduğu, bazı tanımlara güncel izahlar getirdiği vb. tespitlere ulaşılmıştır.
Şark’ta Ömrünü İlme Adayan Bir Fakîh: Seyda Molla Abdüllatif eş-Şemâmî, Hayatı, Eserleri, Fıkhî Kişiliği, Tesirleri
Authors: CENGİZ Mehmet
Published: September 2023

Seyda Molla Abdüllatif eş-Şemâmî, Diyarbakır ili Merkez Sur ilçesine bağlı Şemâmî köyünde kurduğu medresesinde tam 54 yıl müderrislik yaparak din-i mübin-i İslâm’a hizmet etti. Gençliğinden vefatına kadar, büyük bir özveriyle ve kesintisiz bir şekilde sürdürdüğü bu tedris faaliyetleri neticesinde ilmiyle ve edebiyle maruf yüzlerce İslâm âlimi yetiştirdi. Samimiyet, istikrar, sevgi, ilgi, disiplin gibi ilkeleri başarılı bir şekilde uygulayan Molla Abdüllatif’in ismi böylece şark bölgesindeki medrese geleneği içinde markalaştı. Başta fıkıh/fıkıh usûlü ilmi olmak üzere İslâmî tüm ilimlerde büyük bir âlim olan Molla Abdüllatif’in fıkıh tedrisinde fıkhî mezhepleri dikkate alan karma bir usulü benimsemesi ve fıkhın birçok meselesini tatbikî/uygulamalı olarak talebelerine öğretme tekniğini uygulaması dönemin medrese geleneği içinde büyük bir ilgiyle karşılandı. Özellikle fıkıhta sahip olduğu ilminin derinliği ve kuşatıcılığı; ayrıca fıkhı öğretme ve fetva verme metodolojisinin farklılığı sebebiyle Molla Abdüllatif, çağdaşı olduğu âlimler arasında kadâ/hüküm açısından otorite kabul edildi. Bu makalemiz, Seyda Molla Abdüllatif’in fıkıh ilmini öğretme ve fetva verme metodolojisi özelinde fıkhî kişiliğini tespit ve analiz etmeyi hedeflemektedir.
Optimización del cumplimiento normativo y la mitigación de fraudes contables en las organizaciones estadounidenses
Authors: Lima Alessandra Marques
Published: September 2023

Es a través de registros contables fraudulentos que los resultados anuales de las organizaciones, inevitablemente, llevan a directivos e interesados a pérdidas cuantiosas, e incluso a la quiebra. La literatura demuestra que las fraudes financieras son resultado de registros contables indebidos, producto de la mala fe y la codicia de individuos corruptos situados en la cúpula directiva de diversos negocios, que optan por comportamientos que perjudican a grupos enteros formados por empresas, trabajadores e inversores, afectando su credibilidad e integridad en su sector de actuación, así como a los profesionales de las áreas de contabilidad y auditoría. Para evitar las fraudes financieras, las organizaciones deben prevenir mediante la adopción de buenas prácticas de Gobierno Corporativo, a través de la implementación de sistemas efectivos de acciones de cumplimiento normativo, estableciendo objetivos puntuales y eficaces entre los controles internos, evitando riesgos y prácticas contables que puedan impactar negativamente en las organizaciones. Este artículo original elaborado a través de la técnica de investigación bibliográfica tiene como objetivo demostrar que las acciones de cumplimiento normativo contribuyen a la mitigación de las fraudes, cuando se aplican adecuadamente en los procesos administrativos y organizativos. Como resultado, se ha comprobado que no es suficiente adoptar medidas de cumplimiento normativo dentro del sistema organizacional, si no se verifica regularmente su efectividad por parte de administradores y directivos.
ОБҐРУНТУВАННЯ ЗАХОДІВ З ПІДВИЩЕННЯ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ УПРАВЛІННЯ ЛОГІСТИЧНОЮ СИСТЕМОЮ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Authors: Парій Л.В. , Виноградчий В.І. , Перерва Т.П.
Published: September 2023

Стаття присвячена дослідженню та обґрунтуванню заходів щодо підвищення ефективності управління логістичною системою на підприємствах – експортерах. Встановлено, що логістична наука у господарському середовищі ґрунтується на окремих напрацюваннях, здійснених у військовій та математичній сферах, і на досягненнях таких споріднених бізнес-дисциплін як управління запасами, імітаційне моделювання. Визначено, що головне місце в логістиці належить матеріальним та супутнім йому інформаційним та фінансовим потокам, дослідження сутності і особливостей яких виявило проблему їхньої синхронізації під час руху. Авторами надано власне визначення поняття логістичної системи, як складної багаторівневої системи, що містить підсистеми, об’єднані в єдиному безперервному процесі управління підприємством, враховує вплив одного елемента на інші, має прямі та зворотні зв’язки із зовнішнім середовищем та ґрунтується принципах гнучкості, адаптивності, сумісності та взаємозв’язку усіх її ланок. Доведено, що організація збутової діяльності ТОВ «Колтекагрохім» має бути розглянута не відокремлено від закупівельної, а в системній взаємозалежності та взаємозв’язку процесів розподілу з процесам постачання. В результаті узагальнення дослідження уточнено принципи логістичного управління, на базі яких гармонізується рух товарних та інформаційних потоків в єдиній системі ТОВ «Колтекагрохім». Авторами доведено, що складське господарство є важливою складовою частиною торгівельної діяльності ТОВ «Колтекагрохім», однак стан його розвитку не відповідає сучасним вимогам. Серйозної уваги потребує реконструкція і технічне переозброєння існуючих складів. Авторами пропонується розглядати торговельну логістику в межах єдиного потокового процесу переміщення товарів та інформації вздовж усього логістичного ланцюга від виробника до кінцевого споживача.