bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CURRENT TRENDS IN DEVELOPMENT OF ACOUSTIC NON-DESTRUCTIVE TESTING METHODS IN AVIATION INDUSTRY (review)
Authors:   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific-Research Institute of Aviation Materials» of National Research Center «Kurchatov Institute», Slavin A.V. , Dalin M.A. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific-Research Institute of Aviation Materials» of National Research Center «Kurchatov Institute», Dikov I.A. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific-Research Institute of Aviation Materials» of National Research Center «Kurchatov Institute», Boychuk A.S. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific-Research Institute of Aviation Materials» of National Research Center «Kurchatov Institute», Chertishchev V.Yu. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific-Research Institute of Aviation Materials» of National Research Center «Kurchatov Institute»
Published: December 2021

The document includes the below main trends in development of acoustic non-destructive testing methods in aviation industry: automation and enhancement of the sensitivity the testing, development of Procedures for acoustic non-destructive testing methods for products in case of repair and use of products, probabilistic assessment of the outcomes of the ultrasonic non-destructive testing, mathematic simulation of the ultrasonic non-destructive testing, development of the ultrasonic non-destructive testing by applying state-of-the-art technologies, development of the low-frequency acoustic testing methods, development of a Procedure on training of specialists who conduct NDT. The experience of NRC «Kurchatov institute» – VIAM is pointed out to show an example on the implementation of main trends on ultrasonic testing development.
Regla fiscal, deuda privada y derechos en Colombia: la recuperación después de la pandemia
Authors: Castañeda Guerrero Diana Alexandra , Cómbita Mora Gonzalo , Castañeda Guerrero Carolina
Published: December 2021

La magnitud de la crisis causada por la pandemia de covid-19 hizo necesario replantear herramientas como la regla fiscal para afrontar situaciones como esta. Elartículo muestra las bases erradas de la regla fiscal, la relación entre endeudamiento público y privado, y subraya la necesidad de que el Estado deje de actuar como simple espectador y promotor del autocuidado, y asuma la tarea de crear las condiciones necesarias para que la población pueda ejercer la plenitud de sus derechos durante y después de la pandemia.
Situación económica, política fiscal y pandemia en Colombia
Authors: Rodriguez Jorge Armando
Published: December 2021

Este artículo analiza la evolución de la economía colombiana durantecla pandemia de COVID-19 desde una perspectiva agregada, así como la políticafiscal adoptada para enfrentar la crisis desatada por la enfermedad. Argumenta que en la coyuntura actual el objetivo principal de la política macroeconómica debería ser aumentar el nivel de empleo y que la austeridad fiscal adoptada por el gobierno nacional no lleva a ese fin. Además, considera el papel de la tributación en este contexto y examina los programas que el gobierno emprendió en uso de facultades de emergencia a la luz de la necesidad de un marco económico e institucional que ayude a enfrentar eficazmente crisis socioeconómicas y desastres naturales.
Evaluation of Sense of Smell in Onychomycosis Patients Receiving Terbinafine Treatment
Authors: POLAT Mualla , KARAPINAR Tekden , KÜÇÜKYANGÖZ Belgin , BİÇER Yusuf Özgür , UZUN Özge , SEZER Tuna
Published: December 2021

Aim: The most common side effects of terbinafine are gastrointestinal symptoms. Loss of taste and smell side effects are presented in a small number of case reports. We aimed to measure the effect of terbinafine on the sense of smell and the degree of change in the sense of smell in this study.
Material and Methods: Odor identification test (OIT), odor threshold test (OTT), and odor discrimination test (ODT) were applied to the patients treated with terbinafine and the control group. It was applied with “Sniffin Sticks” test pens. Smell test was performed on the patient group just before the start of terbinafine treatment and at the end of 3 months of treatment.
Results: There was no statistical difference between the patient and control groups in terms of age (p=0.991) and gender (p=0.811). There was no statistical difference when the initial odor tests of the patient group and the control group were compared. The OIT value of the patient group was 10.15±1.43 at the beginning and 10.10±1.15 at the end of the treatment (p=0.743). The OTT values were 6.23±1.08 at the beginning and 6.21±0.85 at the end of the treatment (p=0.811). The ODT values were 9.71±1.44 at the beginning and 9.69±1.34 at the end of the treatment (p=0.767). There was no statistical difference in the results of the tests performed at the beginning and end of the treatment.
Conclusion: There was no adverse effect on the sense of smell associated with the use of systemic terbinafine treatment for 3 months.
Получение трансгенных линий мышей для изучения возможности конверсии лактозы в галактоолигосахариды в молочной железе
Authors:   Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук, Новосибирск, Россия, Смирнов А.В. , Кораблев А.Н. ,   Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук, Новосибирск, Россия, Юнусова А.М. ,   Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук, Новосибирск, Россия, Шнайдер Т.А. ,   Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук, Новосибирск, Россия, Серова И.А. ,   Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук, Новосибирск, Россия
Published: December 2021

Современные методы трансгенеза позволяют проводить сложные модификации геномов животных для различ- ных задач. В биотехнологии создают трансгенных животных с модификациями молока, в том числе с улучшенными антибактериальными свойствами, измененным липидным составом или новыми вкусовыми качествами. Одним из перспективных направлений в этой области можно назвать оверэкспрессию β-галактозидаз – ферментов, разлагающих лактозу, – для удаления лактозы из молока сельскохозяйственных животных. В нашей работе мы исследуем подход с экспрессией трансгалактазилирующего фермента молочнокислой бактерии Lactobacillus delbrueckii. В теории синтез этого фермента в молочной железе мыши должен приводить к исчезновению в молоке лактозы благодаря ее конверсии в галактоолигосахариды. Мы создали две трансгенные линии животных для тестирования этой гипотезы. На первом этапе протестировали различные варианты генетических конструкций, включая сигналы локализации в аппарат Гольджи, и выбрали два варианта гена β-галактозидазы под конститутивным и казеиновым промоторами для получения трансгенных линий мышей методом пронуклеарной микроинъекции. Для каждой из конструкций было получено по четыре трансгенных фаундера. Мы провели предварительный анализ характеристик трансгенных линий (копийность трансгена, экспрессия, наследование трансгена) и собрали молоко от лактирующих самок для дальнейших исследований.
Más en las obras que en las palabras: historia de los centros sociales de la Compañía de Jesús en el Perú
Authors: Espinoza Portocarrero Juan Miguel , Iberico Ruiz Rolando
Published: December 2021

El libro se circunscribe a los centros sociales articulados a través de la red SEPSI porque son los que tienen más larga data del apostolado social en el Perú. Sin embargo, con el transcurrir de los arios, han emergido nuevas problemáticas y escenarios que el Sector de Justicia Social y Ecología también ha atendido. Por ello, integra, además de la red SEPSI, la red SJS (Servicio Jesuita para la Solidaridad); el SJM (Servido Jesuita a Migrantes); y la atención a los pueblos originarios awajún y wampis en Condorcanqui (Amazonas), y quechuas en Pampa Cangallo (Ayacucho) y Quispicanchi (Cusco). La red SJS está dedicada al servicio de las poblaciones vulnerables, como niños, niñas, adolescentes y jóvenes en situación de pobreza y exclusión, así como al servicio de otras personas en estado de desprotección y marginación. Desde esta red, se acompañan y promueven los derechos de dichos grupos sociales. Asimismo, se desarrollan sus capacidades para que puedan contar con oportunidades que les permitan llevar una vida digna y buena. El SJS está presente en varias regiones del país mediante las obras que lo integran: Centro Cristo Rey (Tacna), Centro Loyola de Ayacucho, Kusi Ayllu (Ayacucho), PEBAL (Lima), CANAT (Piura), y Wayra y los programas sociales de las parroquias llevadas por los jesuitas en Quispicanchi (Cusco). Por su parte, el Servicio Jesuita a Migrantes (SJM) acompaña, protege y asiste a migrantes, refugiados y solicitantes de asilo en sus oficinas de 'nimbes, Piura, Lima, Arequipa y Tacna. En cada una de estas regiones, se han desarrollado, además de obras sociales, obras educativas, espirituales y algunas enfocadas en la población joven. De este modo, la Compañía de Jesús ejecuta su misión a través de los sectores social, de educación, de colaboración y de jóvenes a nivel nacional, los cuales confluyen de manera específica en las Plataformas Apostólicas Regionales (PAR). Gracias a estas, se articulan dichos ejes transversales en un determinado territorio para responder de mejor manera a los desafíos locales.
On An International Level, What Are The Functions Of An Individualized Education Program (IEP) Or Transition Plan (TP)?
Authors: Myara Nathalie
Published: December 2021

More than 45 years of IEP/TP research and a few focused on IEP/TP functions or roles. Yet, the quality of an IEP/TP relies on the functions that it fulfills to satisfy the needs of its different users (Petitdemange,1985). The Quebec Ministry of Education (MEQ, 2004) and the Office of Special Education and Rehabilitative Services within the U.S. Department of Education (in Eichler, 1999) explicitly identified and described six to seven IEP/TP functions. However, a literature review and practising environments highlighted a greater number of functions. The goal of this research is to identify the different functions that an IEP/TP should fulfill in regard to the different needs of its diverse users. With the use of pedagogical value analysis method (PVA), results show a synthesis of more than 700 functions organized in an IEP/TP Functional Specification Matrix (FSM). The IEP /TP FSM is useful to create, monitor and evaluate IEP/TPs.
Teacher Behavior Checklist e Implicit Relational Assessment Procedure na avaliação de professores
Authors: Neves Balan Raquel , Bender Haydu Verônica , Henrique de Almeida João , Oliveira Henklain Marcelo Henrique , Zacyntho Zacarin Marcela Roberto
Published: December 2021

A avaliação de professores tem sido conduzida com instrumentos como o Teacher Behavior Checklist (TBC) cuja evidência de validade de conteúdo foi obtida por relato verbal. A relação entre seis itens do TBC e o estímulo “Bom Professor” foi avaliada com o IRAP, e foi avaliada a correlação entre a nota dos participantes em uma disciplina da graduação e a avaliação do professor. Participaram 40 estudantes universitários que responderam aos dois instrumentos e informaram a nota recebida na disciplina. As médias dos D-IRAP escores foram estatisticamente significativas para “bom professor-positivo-verdadeiro” e “mau professor-negativo-verdadeiro”. Os índices de correlações entre as notas dos participantes na disciplina e a avaliação do docente não foram estatisticamente significativos.
Entre Ave y Eva: las mujeres de las Cantigas de Santa María. II. Las trabajadoras. III. Las Evas
Authors:   Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Fidalgo Francisco Elvira
Published: December 2021

The Church, heavily present in medieval society, contributed to consolidate the patriarchal allocation of spaces: women in the domestic sphere, men in the public sphere. The works of the wife and of the mother had to be carried out within the household, which extended beyond the intimacy of the house, so that she had to take care of the farm, the animals and the land, without neglecting the education of the children. The Cantigas de Santa María, which gather versions of ancient legends but also make up others contemporary to the compilation of the work, offer a panoramic view of these working women, but also of those who developed a commercial activity in an urban environments as befits a work that portrays the society that has evolved over a century. Thus, we find women working in the most varied trades, thus participating in different productive sectors, mainly commerce, hospitality and the textile sector; but we also find women who, driven by a situation of extreme poverty, are forced to carry out the oldest trade in the world.
Bitki Gelişimi ve Stres Toleransının Geliştirilmesi Üzerine Sürdürülebilir Bir Strateji: Priming Tekniği
Authors: CERİTOĞLU Mustafa , ERMAN Murat , ÇIĞ Fatih , ŞAHİN Sezer , ACAR Abdulkadir
Published: December 2021

Priming tekniği, tohumun ekim öncesinde su veya düşük ozmotik potansiyele sahip çözelti içerisinde belirli bir süre ve sıcaklık altında bekletilerek tekrar kurutulması esasına dayanır. Priming uygulanan tohumlar kurutulduktan sonra direk ekilebilir veya priming uygulamalarının pragmatik etkilerini kaybetmemek suretiyle düşük sıcaklıklarda uzun süre depolanabilir. Genel olarak en çok kullanılan priming teknikleri hidro-priming, ozmo-priming, halo-priming, katı matriks priming, hormonal priming, nano-priming ve biyo-priming olarak sıralanabilir. Priming tekniği, uygulanan tohumlarda çimlenme sürecindeki karakterlerin iyileştirilmesine, bitki gelişimi ve ürün veriminin teşvik edilmesine, çeşitli biyotik ve abiyotik stres faktörlerine karşı toleransın geliştirilmesine katkı sağlamaktadır. Priming uygulamalarında başarının artırılmasına doğrudan etkili faktörlerin başında kullanılan çözeltinin yoğunluğu, tohum/çözelti oranı, priming süresi, havalandırma, ortam sıcaklığı, kurutma, depolama ortamının sıcaklığı ve depolama süresi gelmektedir. Tohum kaplama teknolojisinin priming tekniği ile birleştirilmesi amacıyla yürütülen çalışmalar tarımda sürdürülebilir yaklaşım açısından son derece önemlidir. Ek olarak, biyo-priming uygulamalarının tohum kaplama tekniğinde kullanılabilmesi ve depolama süresinin uzatılmasına yönelik çalışmalar artarak devam etmektedir. Böylece, kimyasal girdilerin ve ekosisteme olan zararlarının azaltılması noktasında devrim niteliğinde bir değişimin başlangıcı olacağı öngörülmektedir. Bu derlemenin amacı; i) Priming tekniklerinin bitki gelişimi ve stres toleransının geliştirilmesi üzerine kullanım olanaklarını değerlendirmek, ii) Bitkilerde stres mekanizmasının ve priming tekniklerinin stres yönetimi açısından avantajlarının anlaşılmasını sağlamak, ve iii) Yeni teknolojik ve bilimsel uygulamaların priming tekniği ile kullanımlarını incelemektir.
Türkiye’de Organik Tarımın Gelişmesi İçin Alınması Gereken Önlemler
Authors: BOZ İsmet , KILIÇ Osman
Published: December 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’de organik tarımın gelişmesi için alınması gereken önlemleri ortaya koymaktır. Çalışmada öncelikle organik tarımla ilgili mevzuat, Organik Tarım Kanunu’nun öncesi ve sonrası olmak üzere iki bölüm halinde ele alınmıştır. Daha sonra Türkiye’de organik tarımdaki gelişmeler; işletme sayısı, üretim alanı ve üretim miktarı yönünden incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın esas amacını oluşturan Türkiye’de organik tarımın gelişmesi için, alınması gereken önlemler ise sekiz başlık halinde analiz edilmiştir. Organik tarımla ilgili önlemler kapsamında ele alınan konular; organik üretimde verimin düşük olduğuna yönelik algının giderilmesi, bölgelere göre belirli ürünlerin ön plana çıkarılması, kontrol ve sertifikasyonun yaygınlaştırılması ve masrafların düşürülmesi, ana akım perakendecilerde organik ürün miktarı ve çeşitliliğinin artırılması, organik üretimin ihracata bağlı olmaktan kurtarılması, her il ve ilçede yerel organik pazarların kurulması, çiftçilere düzenli olarak eğitim ve yayım hizmetlerinin verilmesi ve tüketicilerin organik ürünler konusunda bilinçlendirilmesidir.
Yarı Kurak Ekolojik Şartlarda Farklı Ana Materyal Üzerinde Oluşan Genç Toprakların Ayrışma Oranları ve Pedolojik Gelişimleri
Authors: TOPCU Oğuzhan , DENGİZ Orhan
Published: December 2021

Bu çalışmada, aynı iklim koşulları altında, farklı jeolojik ana materyal üzerinde oluşmuş genç toprakların ayrışma oranlarının belirlenmesi ve ana materyalin toprak oluşumu üzerine olan etkilerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında, Türkiye’nin Ege Bölgesi’nde yer alan Afyonkarahisar ilinin Sandıklı ilçesi civarında dağılım gösteren magmatik, metamorfik ve sedimanter ana materyal üzerinde oluşmuş üç adet genç toprağa ait jeo-kimyasal, fiziko-kimyasal, primer ve sekonder mineralojik özellikler profil bazlı olarak tespit edilerek, ayrışma indisleri hesaplanmıştır. Çalışma sonunda, farklı ana materyallerin aynı iklim koşullarında toprak genesisi üzerine olan etkisi ortaya konulmuş, ayrışma indisleri (kimyasal alterasyon indeksi, kimyasal ayrışma indeksi ve Baz/R2O3 oranı)’yle toprak genesisi sayısal olarak ifade edilmiştir. Bu şekilde, toprak oluşumunun ölçüm derecesi olarak değerlendirilen mineralojik, fiziko-kimyasal ve jeo-kimyasal özellikler parametrik olarak ilişkilendirilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre; yüzey altı tanı horizonları saptanmamış olmaları nedeniyle, incelenen topraklar pedolojik gelişimlerini tamamlamadıklarından Entisol olarak sınıflandırılmıştır. Toprakların ayrışma oranları yönünden karşılaştırıldığında, farklı ana materyaller üzerinde yer alan her üç toprakta oluşumlarının başlangıç aşamasında olup, topraklar fiziko-kimyasal, jeo-kimyasal ve minerolojik özellikleri yönünden halen ana materyallerinin etkisi altında oldukları belirlenmiştir.
PHARMACOEPIDEMIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF THE MANAGEMENT TACTICS OF PATIENTS WITH PEPTIC ULCER AND CHRONIC GASTRITIS IN OUTPATIENT SETTINGS
Authors: Ivakhnenko I. V , Ponomareva A. V , Razvalyaeva O. V , Kolesnikova I. U , Krayushkin S. I , Shatalova O. V
Published: December 2021

A pharmacoepidemiological study of the compliance of the diagnosis and treatment of peptic ulcer disease (PUD) and chronic gastritis (CG) in outpatient conditions in Volgograd with modern clinical recommendations was carried out. The medical records of 283 patients who were treated for gastric/duodenal ulcer and CG on an outpatient basis were analyzed. Primary diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori infection was assigned to 37,4 % of patients with PUD/CG, while non-invasive tests were used more often (65,9 %). As a starting therapy, polyclinic doctors most often prescribed standard triple therapy, enhanced with bismuth preparations. Control of the effectiveness of eradication was recommended for 38,8 % of patients. The main problems of managing patients with PUD and CG in polyclinics in our region are associated with an insufficient level of primary diagnosis of H. Pylori, monitoring the effectiveness of eradication therapy (ET), as well as using poorly informative testing methods
COMPARABILITY OF DIAGNOSTIC METHODS IN ASSESSING THE ETIOLOGICAL COMPONENT OF RESPIRATORY ALLERGY
Authors: Panina A. A , Belan E. B , Shushkova I. G , Lutaya E. D
Published: December 2021

The standard methods of the specific diagnosis of respiratory allergy were compared. 233 patients with allergic diseases were examined. Serum level of the specific IgE has been measured by in vitro methods in exacerbation of the disease (n = 686), skin tests have been carried out in the remission according to a standard procedure (n = 203). The techniques with manually with disk reagents (108 patients, n = 340) and automatic Immulite analyzer (125 patients, n = 346) have been used in the first case. The validity of the differences between the compared groups was assessed by analyzing the conjugacy tables and calculating the statistical criterion hi-square (X2). Statistically valid differences in the frequency of sensitization to cat epithelium/hair, meadow and weed allergens, alpha-and beta-lactoglobulins as the result of comparing of manual and automatic methods of the measurement of the level of specific IgE haven't been revealed. The frequency of the confirmation of the results by skin tests was 92,6, 88,3 and 87,8 % for cat's epithelium/hair, meadow and weed allergens, respectively. Serum level of specific IgE to pollen allergens didn't correlate with size of wheal in skin testing. Conclusion. Thus, manual and automatic methods are comparable for the specific diagnosis of respiratory allergy. The possibility of the choice of an allergen for the specific immunotherapy independently on level of IgE it's necessary to study.
IN SILICO PREDICTION OF PHARMACOLOGICAL ACTIVITY, ACUTE TOXICITY AND BIOAVAILABILITY OF 4H,4'H-[2,3'-BICHROMENE]-4,4'-DIONE DERIVATIVES
Authors: Shatokhin S. S , Oganesyan E. T
Published: December 2021

The search for new biologically active compounds in the series of benz-Y-pyrone derivatives is an actualproblem for modern medicinal chemistry, which is associated with a wide range of pharmacological properties inherent in the core and their low toxicity due to their wide distribution in nature. In order to assess the prospects for the synthesis of new 4H,4'H-[2,3'-bischromene]-4,4'-dione derivatives, a virtual series of compounds have been formed, and the probable spectrum of pharmacological activity, acutetoxicity and bioavailability have been assessed in silico using online services.It have been shown that the analyzed compounds can exhibit a wide spectrum of pharmacological activity, are low-toxic and characterized by high oral bioavailability.It confirms the expediency of their synthesis and further study.
Marea estudiantil y subjetivación política. A propósito de las tomas de facultades de la Universidad Nacional del Litoral en 2018
Authors: Alonso Luciano , Brandolini Carolina
Published: December 2021

En 2018 se incrementaron en Argentina los conflictos sobre salarios y presupuesto para la educación superior y el desarrollo científico-técnico. Entre los meses de agosto y septiembre, las acciones de los grupos estudiantiles incluyeron en muchos casos la toma parcial o total de instalaciones edilicias universitarias. En este artículo analizamos las ocupaciones en la Universidad Nacional del Litoral y presentamos una interpretación de sus implicancias. La narración de lo sucedido permite apreciar las lecturas contrapuestas de los agentes en conflicto, los márgenes de la autonomía de los actores estudiantiles y una lógica de los acontecimientos ajena a la instrumentación por agentes político-partidarios. Por fin, el texto se detiene en las representaciones que las y los estudiantes hicieron de los hechos y de sus propios posicionamientos, para presentar una interpretación del proceso en términos de subjetivación política.
ROLE OF SOCIAL SUPPORT TOWARD STUDENT ACADEMIC SELF-EFFICACY IN ONLINE LEARNING DURING PANDEMIC
Authors: SAEFUDIN WAHYU , SRIWIYANTI SRIWIYANTI , MOHAMAD YUSOFF SITI HAJAR
Published: December 2021

The Covid-19 pandemic has changed many government policies. One of them is distance learning policies implemented by affected countries. However, distance-learning or online learning program has received a negative response due to the lack of preparation and socialization. Therefore parents, teachers, and students find it difficult to adapt. Students feel doubtful and anxious about success in online learning programs. At the same time, students need high self-efficacy to advance in learning and get the desired results. Therefore, this study aims to describe the description of student self-efficacy in online learning during the pandemics. The research method used is a qualitative approach. The primary data in library studies are compiled through various search pages for scientific journals, books, and government regulations. The study results show that not all students' academic self-efficacy during distance learning is high. Some students are in the lower middle category. In addition, social support has a strong role in increasing students' academic self-efficacy. Thus, this research can be used as an evaluation material in education and a reference in creating policies.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF EDUCATIONAL SUPERVISION IN PANDEMIC ERA COVID-19
Authors: Sanisah Siti , Kadir Abdul , Lukman Lukman , Edi Edi
Published: December 2021

This survey aims to determine the effectiveness of educational supervision in the era of the Covid-19 pandemic. The survey was conducted in two different locations/districts, namely in Central Lombok and East Lombok, involving 250 educators who were chosen randomly. The focus of the survey consists of three important aspects in educational supervision, namely the existence of supervision in schools, the level of attendance of supervisors and the usefulness of directions given by supervisors to educators and education staffs. The survey results concluded that supervision at schools was carried out internally and externally with varying levels of supervisor attendance to provide direction to educators and education staffs. The frequency of attendance of the internal supervisor (Principal) is considered more intense (71%) than other supervisors. Likewise, the directions given are considered more useful by 85% of respondents than the directions given by other supervisors. To maximize this, supervisors are expected to be able to work even more optimally and be able to provide constructive and relevant directions to the existing situation and conditions.
IDENTIFIKASI DAN UJI RESISTENSI Staphylococcus aureus TERHADAP ANTIBIOTIK (CHLORAMPHENICOL DAN CEFOTAXIME SODIUM) DARI PUS INFEKSI PIOGENIK DI PUSKESMAS PROPPO
Authors: Yanto Ratno Budi , Satriawan Novrinda Eko , Suryani Asdwi
Published: December 2021

Pemberian antibiotik pada pasien yang mengalami infeksi piogenik pada kulit di puskesmas proppo belum berdasarkan pada pola kuman dan sensitifitas antibiotik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi, isolasi serta uji sensitifitas bakteri terhadap beberapa antibiotik sehingga dapat diketahui jenis antibiotik yang paling paten untuk bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Hasil pengamatan pada isolat pus menunjukkan adanya Staphylococcus aureus dengan ciri kesesuaian. Agar diperoleh bakteri murni dengan jumlah maksimum maka dilakukan isolasi. Telah berhasil diisolasi dan diidentifikasi ke-4 isolat pus yang tumbuh dan memfermentasi pada plat mannitol salt agar, sel berbentuk bulat bergerombol dan bersifat gram positif baik melalui pewarnaan maupun uji secara biokimia. Hasil uji terhadap Chloramphenicol memiliki nilai rata-rata daya hambat 24.0 mm dengan persentase penggunaan mencapai 75.0 %, sedangkan untuk Cefotaxime sodium memiliki nilai rata-rata zona hambat 10.9 mm dengan persentase penggunaan mencapai 25.0 %. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ke-4 isolat tersebut kesemuanya diidentifikasi sebagai Staphylococcus aureus dengan zona hambat masing-masing isolat sebesar 23.5 mm, 24.2 mm, 24.0 mm dan 24.3 mm yang menunjukkan sensitif terhadap Chloramphenicol sedangkan zona hambat terhadap Cefotaxime sodium masing-masing isolat adalah 5 mm, 10.5 mm, 14.5 mm dan 13,5 mm yang menunjukkan resisten terhadap penggunaan antibiotik tersebut.
SINTESIS DAN KARAKTERISASI NANOHERBAL EKSTRAK ETANOL KAYU SECANG (Caesalpinia sappan L.)
Authors: Dwitarani Nabella , Amin Rafiqi Rajauddin , Sofyah Titik Mardiyanti , Ramadhani Disfanya Nichelen , Sutoyo Suyatno
Published: December 2021

Tanaman secang (Caesalpinia sappan L.) merupakan salah satu tanaman obat Indonesia yang sudah banyak dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat. Ekstrak etanol kayu secang diketahui memiliki aktivitas antioksidan yang kuat. Sediaan dalam bentuk ekstrak memiliki bioavailabilitas yang rendah karena rendahnya kelarutan dalam air dan tidak stabil terhadap faktor lingkungan. Salah satu upaya untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut yaitu dengan memformulasikan ke dalam sediaan nanopartikel. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan sintesis dan karakterisasi nanoherbal ekstrak etanol kayu secang menggunakan metode gelasi ionik. Ekstrak kayu secang diformulasi dalam bentuk nanopartikel dengan perbandingan kitosan-Na-TPP yaitu 1:1 (F1), 3:2 (F2), dan 2:1 (F3). Nanoherbal hasil sintesis dikarakterisasi menggunakan zetasizer nano untuk menentukan ukuran partikel dan potensial zeta serta spektroskopi infra merah (FTIR). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nanoherbal F1 memiliki ukuran partikel yang memenuhi syarat sebagai nanopartikel (900,8 nm) dan memiliki potensial zeta sebesar +529,6 mV. Spektrum IR mendukung terjadinya nanopartikel herbal yang ditunjukkan oleh pergeseran bilangan gelombang vibrasi ulur gugus –OH (3297 cm-1 ke 3197 cm-1), vibrasi tekuk gugus –NH (1582 cm-1 ke 1557 cm-1), serta munculnya puncak vibrasi gugus fosfat pada bilangan gelombang 1071 cm-1.
Muallim Orhan Fuad Tarafından İlk Mekteplerin 5. Sınıfları İçin Yazılan “Musâhabât-ı Ahlâkiye ve Malûmât-ı Vataniye”Adlı Ders Kitabının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: DEMİRKAYA Muhammet , SELİMOĞLU Selim , GAZEL Ahmet Ali
Published: December 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı, 1924 yılında Muallim Orhan Fuad tarafından ilk mekteplerin 5. sınıflarında okutulmak üzere yazılan “Musâhabât-ı Ahlâkiye ve Malûmât-ı Vataniye 5” adlı ders kitaplarını farklı açılardan değerlendirmektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda “Musâhabât-ı Ahlâkiye ve Malûmât-ı Vataniye 5” kitapları öncelikle konu konu çözümlenmiştir. Diğer yandan konularla ilgili çeşitli açılardan yorumlar yapılmıştır. Çalışma, nitel türde olup doküman analizi yöntemiyle yürütülmüştür. Çalışmanın bulguları arasında vatan kavramının nasıl ele alındığı, hükümetin kurulma gerekçeleri, Cumhuriyet rejiminin üstünlükleri, bireylerin sahip oldukları hak ve sorumluluklar yer almaktadır. Çalışmanın sonucunda “Musâhabât-ı Ahlâkiye ve Malûmât-ı Vataniye 5” kitaplarının; 1924 İlk Mektep Müfredat Programı’na genel anlamda uygun olduğu, metinlerin biçim ve içerik yönüyle kolaydan zora doğru sıralandığı, hedef kitlenin becerisini geliştirecek nitelikte olduğu ve Cumhuriyetin kurguladığı toplumun özelliklerini yansıttığı söylenebilir.
PENETAPAN ANGKA STANDARD FAKTOR EKSPLOITASI HUTAN ALAM DAN POTENSI LIMBAH PEMANENAN KAYU SUB REGION PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TENGAH
Authors: Soenarno Soenarno , Yuniawati Yuniawati , Dulsalam Dulsalam
Published: December 2021

Saat ini, kegiatan pemanenan kayu di hutan alam lebih efisien dengan diterapkannya teknik pembalakan berdampak rendah (reduced impact logging, RIL). Pemanenan kayu yang lebih efisien akan mengurangi terjadinya limbah yang berakibat meningkatkan angka standar faktor eksploitasi (FE). Ironisnya hingga kini angka standar FE yang ditetapkan oleh Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan masih didasarkan pada cara pemanenan kayu konvensional, yaitu sebesar 0,7. Sub region Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah mempunyai peranan besar dalam menyumbang produksi kayu bulat hutan alam baik secara regional Pulau Kalimantan sebesar 61,5% dan secara Nasional sebesar 29,7%, namun belum diketahui banyaknya limbah pemanenan kayu dan besaran standar faktor eksploitasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui banyaknya limbah pemanenan kayu dan angka standard FE yang dilakukan oleh PBPH di sub region Kalimantan Tengah. Penelitian dilakukan di Perizinan Berusaha Pemanfaatan Hutan (PBPH) yang bersertifikat Pengelolaan Hutan Produksi Lestari (PHPL) mandatory dan PBPH bersertifikat PHPL voluntary. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa potensi limbah pemanenan kayu akibat pembagian batang di petak tebang rata-rata 0,919 m3/pohon dan besarnya limbah kayu akibat pengujian dan pengukuran di TPn berkisar rata-rata 0,093 m3/pohon. Angka FE berkisar antara 0,80-0,85 dengan rata-rata 0,82. Besar kecilnya angka FE lebih dipengaruhi oleh faktor ketrampilan penebang, kebijakan manajemen PBPH, dan diameter pohon ditebang.
Physical Quality of Turmeric Powder (Curcuma longga Linn) Result of Foam-mat Drying Method Using Microwave
Authors: Patliani Dhinar , Purbasari Dian
Published: December 2021

Turmeric (Curcuma longa L) in Indonesia is widely known as a herbal medicinal plant, food coloring, and food flavoring. The high water content of turmeric will shorten the storage time and the quality of the ingredients. The need for drying which is the process of removing the moisture content of the material with the aim of prolonging the shelf life. The use of the foam-mat drying method with the addition of adhesives aims to speed up the drying process and maintain the quality of a material. The result of drying turmeric obtained is turmeric powder product. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with two factors, namely the variation of the microwave oven power and the composition of the developer agent (ovalet). The research procedure was divided into two stages, namely the manufacture of powder and continued with the measurement of physical quality. The stages of making powder begin with the preparation of raw materials, stripping, size reduction, addition of developer, drying, then grinding. The second stage is measuring physical quality, namely fineness modulus, average grain size, powder moisture content, color, water absorption, oil absorption, and bulk density. The power variations used are 420 watts, 535 watts, and 680 watts, while the composition of the developer is 1%, 2%, and 4%. Data analysis using two-way ANOVA statistical test with two factors that affect the variation of power and composition of the developer (ovalet). FM values ​​ranged from 0.364 – 1.576, D values ​​ranged from 0.005 – 0.0012 mm, final moisture content values ​​ranged from 7.60 – 9.59%, powder moisture content values ​​ranged from 9.47 – 11.43%ww , L values ​​ranged from 61.46 – 65.96, a values ​​ranged from 13.54 – 16.05, b values ​​ranged from 48.21 – 52.42, DSA values ​​ranged from 2.78 – 3.54 ml/ g, DSM values ​​ranged from 1.22 – 1.60 ml/g, and DC values ​​ranged from 0.38 – 0.44 g/cm3. The combination treatment of drying power with developer is influenced by the drying power of the parameters, namely the value of moisture content, fineness modulus, average grain size, brightness level, redness level, yellowness level, oil absorption, water absorption, and bulk density. While the developer affects the finenes modulus, average grain size, yellowness level, and bulk density.
Color and Organoleptic Changes of the Golek Mango Fruit (Mangifera indica L.) On Zero Energy Cool Chamber (ZECC) Storage Method with Packaging Combination
Authors: Dirpan Andi , Nurfaidah Rahman Andi , Tahir Sapsal Muhammad , M. Tahir Mulyati , Dewitara Singgang
Published: December 2021

The increase in the amount of mango fruit production is due to their high nutritional content affordable, and relatively easy to find. However, like other horticultural crops, Mango can be easily bruised or damaged. The fruit damage can be caused by improper post-harvest handling, causing mango quality and has a short shelf life. The study aimed to determine the shelf life and quality of mango Golek stored in Zero Energy Cool Chamber (ZECC) using LDPE packaging and LDPE packaging with additional perforations. The first stage was observing the physical quality of the fruit and then post-harvest treatment such as washing, packaging and storing mangoes at ZECC temperature (±26°C). The second stage was the mango quality test after storage. Tests in the form of skin color and organoleptic. The results obtained in this study were mangoes packed with LDPE and LDPE with perforations. Mango packaged in LDPE packaging were able to retain L* color, b* color, organoleptic color, aroma, texture and taste. Mangoes packed with perforated LDPE packaging can retail,  L * color, b * color, organoleptic color, aroma, texture and taste
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN DAN BIOKIMIA MICROGREENS TANAMAN BASIL (Ocimum basilicum L.) TERHADAP KOMBINASI WARNA LED DAN LAMA PENYINARAN YANG BERBEDA
Authors: Nugraheni Endah , Karno Karno , Sutarno Sutarno
Published: December 2021

Microgreen merupakan tanaman pangan fungsional yang bertujuan untuk menciptakan diversifikasi pangan yang berkelanjutan secara global dengan nilai gizi yang tinggi dibandingkan dengan tanaman biasa. Kemangi merupakan salah satu jenis tanaman yang sering dijadikan sebagai microgreen karena kandungan nutrisinya yang lengkap. Peningkatan produksi dan kualitas microgreens dapat dilakukan dengan memberikan pencahayaan LED dengan spektrum cahaya yang dibutuhkan dan meningkatkan durasi penyinaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan dan respon biokimia microgreen basil terhadap kombinasi LED merah, biru, dan merah:biru serta lama penyinaran selama 12, 16 dan 20 jam. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan April 2021 – Mei 2021 di Laboratorium Ekologi dan Produksi Tumbuhan dan analisis klorofil, karotenoid dan fenol dilakukan di Laboratorium Fisiologi dan Pemuliaan Tanaman Fakultas Peternakan dan Pertanian (FPP) Universitas Diponegoro. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan pola faktorial 5 x 3 dengan 3 ulangan, sehingga terdapat 45 satuan percobaan. Faktor pertama adalah kombinasi warna LED yang meliputi L1: 100% Merah: 0% Biru, L2: 0% Merah: 100% Biru, L3: 70% Merah: 30% Biru, L4: 50% Merah: 50% Biru, L5: 30% Merah: 70% Biru. Faktor kedua adalah lama penyinaran meliputi T1 (12 jam), T2 (16 jam), T3 (20 jam). Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan terdapat interaksi antara kombinasi warna cahaya dengan lama penyinaran terhadap kandungan biokimia microgreen basil. Penyinaran dengan kombinasi warna cahaya merah 100% dengan penyinaran selama 20 jam dapat meningkatkan kandungan klorofil dan karotenoid microgreen basil.
POTENSI ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK DAUN PEDADA (SONNERATIA CASEOLARIS) SEBAGAI PENGAWET ALAMI IKAN KEMBUNG (RASTRELLIGER SP) SEGAR
Authors: Hasibuan Nirmala Efri , Sumartini Sumartini
Published: December 2021

Pengawetan merupakan salah satu cara untuk menghambat kemunduran mutu ikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memanfaatkan ekstrak daun pedada (Sonneratia caseolaris) sebagai bahan pengawet alami pada ikan kembung segar. Penelitian ini dibagi menjadi tiga tahap yaitu persiapan sampel, ekstraksi daun pedada dan aplikasi ekstrak pada ikan.  Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap Faktorial yang terdiri dari tiga faktor. Faktor pertama adalah penambahan ekstrak daun pedada. Faktor kedua adalah  suhu penyimpanan ikan yaitu suhu ruang (23º-27ºC), suhu dingin (10ºC), suhu beku (0ºC). Faktor ketiga adalah lama penyimpanan yaitu 1, 7 dan 14 hari. Masing-masing perlakuan dilakukan pengulangan sebanyak dua kali. Parameter yang diuji meliputi nilai pH, kadar air, kadar protein, angka lempeng total (ALT) dan E-coli. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan ekstrak daun pedada, perbedaan suhu penyimpanan, dan lama penyimpanan berpengaruh signifikan (sig<0.05)  terhadap nilai pH, kadar air, kadar protein dan angka lempeng total (ALT). Selanjutnya hasil uji E-coli diperoleh bahwa perlakuan suhu dingin dan suhu beku pada ikan dengan penambahan ekstrak daun pedada menunjukkan kandungan E-coli negatif.
Attachment of a Myoelectric Prosthesis After Transulnar Osseointegration Implantation
Authors: Jaime Kayla M. , Reif Taylor J. , Kafedzic Haris , Garrison Glenn , Dhawan Jennifer , Rozbruch S. Robert
Published: December 2021

Case:

This report discusses 2 successful cases of traumatic transulnar amputees who underwent osseointegration implantation. After surgery, a myoelectric prosthetic equipped with Coapt (Chicago, IL) recognition software was attached directly to the implant. Patients underwent training with pattern recognition software to learn to control the myoelectric prosthetic with the multiarticulating hand and wrist. Both implants osseointegrated without signs of loosening at the most recent follow-up of 18 months and 2 years, respectively. Prosthetic control gradually improved to allow activities of daily living.

Conclusion:

These cases demonstrate what can be achieved with interdisciplinary coordination between surgeons, prosthetists, and emerging technologies.
Emotional Intelligence, Social Networking Skills and Online Counselling Communication Effectiveness Among Students of OAU, Ile-Ife, Nigeria
Authors: Gabriel Eli Segbeyon , Adebowale Olusegun Fatai , Omotehinse Oluwaseun Solomon
Published: December 2021

With a view to providing empirical information on the factors that influence online counselling communication among Nigerian university students, this study investigated the influence of emotional intelligence and social networking skills on the effectiveness of online counselling communication among students of Obafemi Awolowo University (OAU). Through a descriptive survey research design, the study sampled 100 students purposively from users of the University online counselling platform, on the basis of being able to have established complete counselling interaction with any of the counsellors online during the harmattan and rain semesters of 2017/2018 session (or over a period of 12 months.). The results showed that 78.0%, 19.0% and 3.0% of the students demonstrated high, moderate and low levels of online counselling communication effectiveness respectively and that emotional intelligence has significant influence on online communication effectiveness (β = 0.790, p < 0.05). The results further showed that social networking skills has no significant influence on online communication effectiveness (F = 3.457, p > 0.05) and no significant interaction effect of emotional intelligence and social networking skill was found on online counselling communication effectiveness (F = 0.546, p > 0.05). The study concluded that the only factor that influenced online counselling communication effectiveness among the students under study is emotional intelligence
A Novel Disease-Causing ASPA Gene Mutation (c.432+1 G>C) in an Iranian Patient with Canavan Disease: A Case Report
Authors: Neissi Mostafa , Sheikh-Hosseini Motahareh , Mohammadi-Asl Javad
Published: December 2021

Canavan disease is an autosomal recessive genetic disease and rare fatal childhood neurological disorder caused by mutations in the ASPA gene, which resulted in a catalytic deficiency of the ASPA enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of NAA into aspartate and acetate. Herein, we report an Iranian patient diagnosed with Canavan disease with a novel splice-site mutation in the ASPA gene (NM_000049.4; c.432+1 G>C). This report is based on a homozygous c.432+1 G>C mutation in the ASPA gene identified from an Iranian patient. As a result, a novel homozygous pathogenic mutation on ASPA is the cause of disease in the patient.
Pattern of Malignant Tumors in Najran, Saudi Arabia: A 5-year Retrospective Study
Authors: Al-Qahtani Saad , Zafar Muhammad , Assiri Abdullah , Bashanfer Galal , Alwaily Mohammed , Alshaiban Mohammed , Al-Adainan Bader , Aldundur Alhassan , Besher Hatem , Naveed Hamza
Published: December 2021

Background: The relative frequency of malignant tumors has been reported to have an association with age, gender, and location. The current study is a retrospective study to assess the pattern and relative frequency of different malignant tumors in Najran, Saudi Arabia. Methods and Results: All patients from both genders were included in the study from June 2014 to May 2019, and data were retrieved from the records of confirmed cancer cases at the departments of pathology. For 5 years, a total of 763 cases [325(42.6%) men and 438(57.4%) women] and 37 types of malignant tumors were diagnosed in Najran. According to the histopathological diagnosis, carcinomas were the most frequent tumors (n=564, 73.9%). According to the affected organ/body system, tumors of the gastrointestinal system were the commonest malignancy, observed in 156 (20.4%) of the patients (91 men and 65 women). Finally, the chi-square test revealed that the frequency of malignant tumors climbed as age increased (P=0.0005). Conclusion: The relative frequency of several cancers in Najran showed that the most common cancers in both genders are in the following order: gastrointestinal, thyroid, breast, skin and soft tissue cancers, and lymphoma. In addition, women are more affected than men, and increasing age is a risk factor to develop a malignancy.
Prediction of Adverse Perinatal Outcomes and Preeclampsia in Pregnant Women with Chronic Arterial Hypertension
Authors: Radzinsky Victor , Gasanova Bakhtykei , Polina Miroslava , Douglas Natalya , Zakharova Praskovya , Dedy Tatyana
Published: December 2021

The objective of this study was to determine predictors and develop a prognostic model for preeclampsia (PE) and adverse perinatal outcomes in pregnant women with chronic arterial hypertension (CAH). Methods and Results: The study cohort included pregnant women (n=376) with hypertensive disorders: Group 1 –pregnant women with CAH (n=134), Group 2 – with PE on the background of CAH (n=242). Healthy pregnant women made up the control group (n=34). The diagnosis of pregnant women with CAH was made on the basis of existing national and foreign recommendations that an increase in SBP ≥140 mmHg and/or DBP ≥90 mmHg indicates CAH. All patients underwent the following examinations: a survey on a special questionnaire; an anthropometric examination; physical examination; an assessment of the content of uric acid (UA) in the blood serum and microalbuminuria (MAU) in the urine at 6-8 and 16-17 weeks of pregnancy; 12-lead ECG, echocardiography, 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring, sonography of the uterus, fetus, and placenta at 6-8 and 16-18 weeks. It was found that an inappropriate left ventricular mass (LVM) in pregnant women with CAH, a certain “phenotype” of 24-hour ABPM and indicators of metabolic disorders demonstrate the systemic nature of organ damage and appear to be a predictor of adverse perinatal outcomes and the development of PE. The revealed changes in the LV structure, which are more significant in PE on the background of CAH, suggest the association of concentric left ventricular hypertrophy and disorders of uteroplacental blood flow. Detecting abnormal blood flow from early pregnancy will reduce not only perinatal morbidity and premature birth, but also the probability of organ (LV myocardium, kidney) damage in women with CAH. To predict the risks of adverse perinatal outcomes in pregnant women with CAH and PE, a number of factors were identified that have a statistically significant relationship with the studied complications. The developed model makes it possible to predict the probability of PE and unfavorable perinatal outcomes in pregnant women suffering from CAH with high efficiency (91.1%).
Family Planning Programs – An Opportunity to Integrate Preconception Health Services into Primary Health Care
Authors: Dumitru Dumitru , Sarah Sarah , Corina Corina , Anait Anait , Patricia Patricia , Iurii Iurii , Viorica Viorica
Published: December 2021

A life-course approach to enhancing maternal and child health by improving parental health prior to conception is gaining international interest. Healthcare providers and researchers are seeking effective ways to increase women’s and men’s access to preconception care, especially through primary care. At the same time, preconception health includes conversations about pregnancy planning (or avoidance), which is a part of FP services. Unfortunately, “family planning” has the same meaning as “contraception” for many people at the moment, which is too simplistic because there are multiple aspects of preconception health and well-being. Expanding the understanding of preconception health as inclusive of FP and primary care has the potential to increase access to this important care while respecting sexual and reproductive rights, according to a couple’s reproductive plans. Respecting the sexual and reproductive rights of the population requires that FP programs be focused not only on contraception but, equally, on preconception care.