bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A biocompatible double-crosslinked gelatin/ sodium alginate/dopamine/quaterniazed chitosan hydrogel for wound dressings based on 3D bioprinting technology
Authors: Lu Yueqi , Xu Jie , Su Ya , Fang Huan , Liu Jiaqi , Lv Siyao , Cheng Yuen Yee , Nie Yi , Li Wenfang , Pan Bo , Song Kedong
Published: March 2023

Severe skin injuries can cause serious problems, which could affect the patient’s normal life, if not dealt properly in a timely and effective manner. It is an urgent requirement to develop personalized wound dressings with excellent antibacterial activity and biocompatibility to match the shape of the wound to facilitate clinical application. In this study, a bioink (GAQ) based on gelatin (Gel)/sodium alginate (SA)/ quaternized chitosan (QCS) was prepared, and GAQ hydrogel dressing grafting with dopamine (GADQ) was fabricated by an extrusion three-dimensional (3D) printing technology. QCS was synthesized by modifying quaternary ammonium group on chitosan, and its structure was successfully characterized by nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR) and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). Our results showed that the GADQ hydrogel dressing that was double-crosslinked by EDC/ NHS and Ca2+ had good tensile strength, considerable swelling ratio, and effective antioxidation properties. It also showed that GADQ1.5% had 93.17% and 91.06% antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli, respectively. Furthermore, the relative survival ratios of fibroblast cells seeded on these hydrogels exceeded 350% after cultured for 7 days, which proved the biocompatibility of these hydrogels. Overall, this advanced 3D-printed GADQ1.5% hydrogels with effective antioxidation, excellent antibacterial activity and good biocompatibility had a considerable application potential for wound healing.
Las tres defensas de Logroño (1335, 1521 y 1808)
Authors: García Conde Silas , Ferreira Fernández Myriam
Published: March 2023

Logroño ha vivido a lo largo de su historia tres defensas significativas frente a tropas atacantes: en 1335, 1521 y 1808. De ellas, la más conocida es la de 1521, cuya conmemoración se sigue celebrando anualmente cada 11 de junio. Sin embargo, en 1805, la defensa de 1335, protagonizada por Rui Díaz de Gaona, fue propuesta como tema en el concurso de la Real Academia de San Fernando. En este artículo analizamos las causas de esta elección para, a continuación, rastrear en la prensa de Logroño los motivos por los que este suceso acabó cayendo casi en el olvido ante la fama del sitio de 1521. La conclusión será que este último, por su carácter comunitario y popular, era un modelo cívico más apropiado que el ejemplo de valor individual del Capitán Gaona.
vida religiosa femenina durante el siglo XVII a través del proceso de Hernando de Vega Rojas, presbítero y abogado del santo oficio de Sevilla
Authors: Melián Elvira M.
Published: March 2023

El proceso por amancebamiento y solicitación de Hernando de Vega Rojas ilustra las complejidades de la vida religiosa en la Sevilla del Siglo de Oro y las formas en que clérigos, religiosas y otros estamentos desafiaron la continencia sexual impuesta en las doctrinas de la Iglesia. En él encontramos amancebados, relaciones ilícitas homo y heterosexuales, rocambolescas fugas y apasionados testimonios escritos. Sus páginas reflejan las íntimas pasiones de la naturaleza humana, que innumerables concilios, sínodos, juicios y prohibiciones trataron secular y estérilmente de aniquilar.
Artificial TMAP Signal Generator Based on One-Bit Sigma Delta Modulator for MEC Test
Authors: Al-Shueli Assad I.
Published: March 2023

The current study proposes three electrode-channels with time delay of artificial nerve signals generator utilized with only a active low pass filter and a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA). The XC3S100E FPGA board adopted to design a novel and real-time artificial transmembrane action potential (TMAP). The implementation of one bit Sigma Delta Modulation (SDM) method with linearized technique could be very expensive and complicated products with other technologies option currently available such as a microcontroller due to the fabrication requirements. This technique could employ in many biomedical applications and testing efficiently, especially, in evaluating the multi-electrode cuff system without requiring use of real nerves spike from animal models and saving time and effort, and cost. Moreover, this approach is adopted for further improvement to the signal performances such as resolution, accuracy, differential linearity monotonic DAC, and settling time of the signal waveform without extra hardware or cost required. In addition, the design included three channels of white Gaussian noise uncorrelated for each TMAP signal to simulate the real nerve noise environment, which surrounds the electrode cuff in experimental cases. A noise channels with adjustment level is added to the nerve spike using three sets of taps are employed to provide three channels of noise sources. The Xilinx ISE platform and Mentor Graphics ModelSim tool are used to simulate and implement this, and the results produced are compared. The power consumption of conventional technology is 31 mW, which is significantly higher than the power consumed (21mW) in modern technology. Furthermore, as compared to the usual way, the proposed solution conserved around 10% of the FPGA resources. This technique offers reuse in other applications where delay time, low amplitude voltage signals, and multichannel generator is needed. Moreover, this system offers adjustable waveform signal, noise level, conduction velocity and time delay easily to adequate different applications and tests.
USO DE BRAINSTORMING COMO FERRAMENTA PARA APRENDIZAGEM
Authors: Bolsonello Jani , Barbosa da Silva Maria Tereza , De Barros Lara Angela Mara , Da Silva Macuch Regiane
Published: March 2023

Processos de aprendizagem sempre são assuntos recorrentes em todo tipo de organização que tenha o conhecimento como mola propulsora do crescimento institucional. Diante de um cenário organizacional e educacional, há uma busca intensa por estratégias para aprendizagem e por práticas que auxiliem o processo da construção do conhecimento. Nesse sentido, este artigo será abordado o uso da ferramenta Brainstorming com o objetivo de refletir sobre a aprendizagem no contexto da organização educacional. A metodologia utilizada trata-se de uma é uma investigação bibliográfica acrescida de reflexões desenvolvidas acerca do tema aprendizagem e as possíveis ferramentas para o auxílio dessa experiência no curso de mestrado interdisciplinar em Gestão do Conhecimento nas Organizações. Os resultados alcançados foi uma reflexão sobre o uso da ferramenta de Brainstorming, que apesar de não ser uma ferramenta tecnológica, porém pode ser considerada uma estratégia analógica de resultados positivos, propiciando uma constatação de que, o uso da ferramenta, no contexto empresarial ou educacional, coloca o sujeito aprendente no centro do processo de maneira mais ativa e participativa. Portanto, este estudo contribui para o processo da construção do conhecimento nas organizações e no contexto educacional, como uma opção de proposta para desenvolvimento da aprendizagem.
INTERDISCIPLINARIDADE, EMPODERAMENTO E PARTICIPAÇÃO SOCIAL: CONTRIBUIÇÕES PARA A PROMOÇÃO DA SAÚDE NA PERCEPÇÃO DE EGRESSOS DE UM MESTRADO PROFISSIONAL.
Authors: Santana Camila Aguiar de , Souza Anselmo Cordeiro de , Zukowsky-Tavares Cristina
Published: March 2023

Há relatos, de que no Brasil, a produção científica relacionada a formação de egressos de programas de pós-graduação, em especial na área da saúde, ainda é escassa e os poucos existentes são insatisfatórios para compreender os seus efeitos na melhoria e qualidade das práticas profissionais em saúde, surgindo a necessidade por estudos envolvendo está temática. Considerar a percepção de egressos, a respeito das contribuições de um mestrado profissional, para prática em promoção da saúde, considerando sua trajetória pessoal e acadêmico/ profissional, caracterizando o perfil do egresso e o perfil do programa de pós-graduação, identificando possibilidades e limites da formação recebida, as características inovadoras aí presentes, bem como a repercussão na promoção da saúde e estilo de vida individual e coletivo. Trata-se de um estudo de natureza qualitativa, do tipo exploratório-descritiva, que toma como estratégia de pesquisa o estudo de caso, utiliza como método de coleta de dados questionário semiestruturado, e como método de análise de dados a análise de conteúdo na modalidade temática. A amostra do estudo foi formada por egressos de um mestrado profissional em promoção da saúde, convidados de forma intencional e incluídos por adesão espontânea. Participaram 33 egressos, que relataram entre outras coisas, importante e positivo impacto pessoal no que diz respeito a sua própria saúde e em suas dinâmicas familiares, bem como em boa parte dos relatos houve melhoras profissionais, evidenciadas pelo alargamento de oportunidades. Houve ainda expressivo relato ou de completa ou parcial satisfação com a estrutura didático pedagógica, com especial menção a necessidade de mais práticas interdisciplinares em promoção da saúde. Por outro lado, também estiveram presentes falas que de alguma maneira expressaram percepções distintas e até contrárias a esses resultados apresentados, as quais se faz menção no transcorrer da discussão do presente trabalho.
Persistent Malnutrition among Children under five in Pastoral Communities of Aweil Centre, South Sudan
Authors: Ratib Dricile , Chakrabartty Arupkumar , Kahuma Kabakyenga Jerome
Published: March 2023

Malnutrition is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality among children globally, and has been linked to 60% of the 10.9M deaths annually of under-fives. High prevalence of infectious diseases contributes to malnutrition and vice versa making the situation even worse. In WHO’s African region, the median stunting prevalence is 31.3%.

The worst scenarios are seen in the war tone countries; for example Aweil Center of South Sudan has consistently high malnutrition rates despite running nutrition projects by UN agencies, government and other partners with relative stability. Results from Survey carried out in 2013 indicated poverty levels  at 76%, severe acute malnutrition (SAM) prevalence rate of 6.3% (95% CI, 4.5-8.9), Global acute malnutrition (GAM) rate of 22.4% (95% CI, 17.8-27.7) with under five mortality rate of 152 deaths/ 1,000 live births.

A cross-sectional study with two-stage cluster sampling method done to determine the associated factors of malnutrition among children 6-59 months in Aweil Center County. The results showed high burden of infectious diseases like fever, diarrhea, eye, skin  and respiratory tract infections at 94.5% with p-value 0.00022 (95%C.I, 0.1667-0.291). Very low household dietary diversity score of only 24 % (125out of 513 families). There was low coverage of primary health care interventions; e.g. Vitamin A, LLITN and measles vaccinations at 53%, 52.8% and 55% respectively. Accessibility to CBDs for iCCM associated with better nutrition status of children p-value 0.032 and OR 0.62 (95% CI 0.41-0.94). Poor feeding methods, family planning practices; and poor access roads to markets impact on nutrition status of children.

Multifaceted approach is needed to root out the persistent malnutrition from Aweil Center: Shift from food aid to support of food production, scale up of primary health care and iCCM interventions to include IPT for malnourished children and community awareness on feeding practices and family planning
UPAYA ORANG TUA DALAM MENUMBUHKAN MOTIVASI ANAK SEJAK USIA DINI UNTUK MENGHAFAL AL-QUR’AN PERSPEKTIF PSIKOLOGI ISLAM
Authors: Ainul Izzi Muhamad Nur Lutfi , Ramadhani Ismatul Maula , Santoso Agus , Amin Nasikhul , Saifuddin Ikhwan
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tentang upaya yang dilakukan oleh orang tua dalam menumbuhkan motivasi anak sejak usia dini untuk menghafal al-Qur’an sesuai dengan pandangan psikologi Islam. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan subjek penelitiannya adalah para orang tua dari anak-anak yang aktif sebagai member dan berpartisipasi dalam berbagai kegiatan lomba tahfiz anak yang diselenggarakan oleh kegiatan organizer House of Golden Kids (Hogis) Sidoarjo. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kegiatan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Adapun Teknik yang digunakan dalam analisis data yang dilakukan sejak proses pengumpulan data berlangsung dengan menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman dengan tahapan yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan simpulan analisis. Adapun hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada beberapa upaya yang telah dilakukan oleh orang tua sehingga dapat menumbuhkan motivasi anak dalam menghafal al-Qur’an diantaranya adalah dengan memberikan fasilitas yang dapat menunjang proses hafalan, menggunakan metode dan media yang menarik dan membuat anak penasaran dan lain sebagainya sehingga upaya tersebut di atas berhasil diterapkan dan anak-anak semakin termotivasi untuk terus menghafal al-Qur’an.
PENGENALAN MAKANAN TRADISIONAL LEBAK PADA ANAK USIA DINI BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Yusdiana Yusdiana , Setiawati Eka , Fajarwati Ayu , Karyaningsih Dentik , Arnah Arnah , Chaerunisa Angie
Published: March 2023

Potensi punahnya makanan tradisional kian terasa dengan munculnya berbagai makanan modern yang unik dan menarik, secara umum makanan tradisional dalam masyarakat nusantara memiliki beberapa fungsi diantaranya untuk menjalin ikatan sosial, kerukunan antar warga, mempererat persaudaraan, termasuk untuk penanaman nilai-nilai spiritual dengan kata lain makanan tradisional memiliki fungsi sosial, fungsi keagamaan (religi), serta fungsi simbolik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan makanan khas Lebak pada anak usia dini melalui aplikasi android. Pengenalan makanan khas lebak pada anak usia dini dimaksudkan agar terpeliharanya kearifan lokal yang sudah semakin terkikis oleh makanan modern, sehingga anak dapat mengetahui nama-nama makanan khas Lebak dan bentuk-bentuknya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif yang melibatkan 10 anak dari dua sekolah dengan analisis data model Mills dan Huberman. Pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dipilih karena pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif merupakan bentuk penelitian yang mendeskripsikan fenomena yang ada baik yang sifatnya alamiah maupun rekayasa manusia, fenomena tersebut kemudian disajikan secara apa adanya diuraikan secara jelas tanpa adanya manipulasi berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang ada. Hasil dari penggunaan aplikasi jajanan lebak pada anak usia dini meningkat cukup signifikan, sehingga aplikasi ini dapat digunakan sebaga sumber belajar dalam mengenalkan makanan tradisional.
Controle Preditivo Robusto De Corrente Por Estados Finitos Para Motor De Indução Usando Abordagem Deadbeat No Referencial Síncrono
Authors: Oliani Igor , Dos Santos Thiago Baldim , Figueiredo Rafael , Albiero Daniel , Pelizari Ademir , Sguarezi Filho Alfeu J.
Published: March 2023

O controle preditivo baseado em modelo tem ganhado destaque na área de acionamentos de máquinas de indução. Entre as suas principais vantagens estão o alto desempenho, a flexibilidade e a simplicidade de implementação. No entanto, eventuais variações nos parâmetros da planta comprometem o desempenho do controle. Propostas para o aumento da robustez dessa técnica têm sido objeto de pesquisa com diferentes abordagens, como modificações no modelo matemático da planta e projetos de novos observadores de fluxo. Este trabalho propõe um controle preditivo robusto baseado em modelo de corrente, empregando o controle indireto orientado por campo no referencial síncrono. A corrente do estator e o fluxo do rotor são tomados como variáveis de estado e o vetor tensão do estator é tido como a entrada. O seu diferencial com relação à estratégia de controle preditivo por estados finitos clássica está na construção do algoritmo de controle. O vetor tensão é calculado em duas componentes, combinando o controle preditivo clássico com a abordagem deadbeat: uma considera a referência de corrente do estator e a outra considera as perturbações causadas por erros de parâmetros. O desempenho do método de controle foi verificado através da condução de ensaios em bancada de teste experimental ao se analisar o comportamento estacionário e dinâmico do sistema. Os resultados corroboram a eficácia da proposta de controle robusto contra variações paramétricas.
¿Amas o esclavas? Derivas del deseo lésbico entre Armando Bo y Manuel Puig
Authors: Hafter Lea
Published: March 2023

Las siguientes páginas presentan una lectura conjunta y signada por el deseo lésbico de un pasaje de la película Fuego (Armando Bo, 1969) y un fragmento de la novela Pubis angelical (Manuel Puig, 1979). Se propone abordar de manera crítica la construcción de las relaciones eróticas entre personajes femeninos a la luz de los aportes teóricos de los estudios sobre género así como de las prácticas y reflexiones desde el archivo, para desentrañar así las inscripciones, sentidos y alcances en torno al deseo lésbico alojados en cada ficción. La finalidad es activar la escucha en el diálogo entre ambos autores, espacio en el que se ponen en funcionamiento identificaciones e identidades no reguladas.
Plaza Mayor, turistización y sociabilidad en Los Cabos. México: La Plaza Antonio Mijares, 1974-2020
Authors: Bojórquez Luque Jesus , Pintor Sandoval Renato
Published: March 2023

El artículo tiene como objetivo estudiar el significado que tiene la Plaza Mayor Antonio Mijares, para los habitantes de San José del Cabo como lugar central de sociabilidad. Se utilizó una metodología cualitativa basada en entrevistas no estructuradas a personas clave dedicadas a promover la cultura local y observación in situ. Entendiendo que el espacio público es el lugar donde se dan interacciones entre los ciudadanos, creando un ambiente de sociabilidades y de habitus, donde las personas buscan recrearse, acudir a actos cívicos, artísticos y culturales, donde se fortalecen los lazos de unión entre ciudadanos. Se concluye que el espacio estudiado, si bien está en un proceso de turistización desde 1974 producto de las políticas públicas en turismo, con edificaciones aledañas que tienen como objetivo la venta de bienes y servicios a turistas extranjeros, principalmente, la sociedad se ha apropiado de la plaza, dándole un sentido comunal, a partir del impulso de manifestaciones de tipo social, cultural y político por parte de la población local.
Gıda İşletmelerinde Taguchi Yöntemi ile Süreç İyileştirme ve Bir Uygulama
Authors: DANIŞMAN Elif , YALÇINDAĞ Yağmur
Published: March 2023

Bu çalışmada bir kuruyemiş fabrikasında draje kaplama sürecinin çalışma parametrelerinin optimizasyonu ile işlem süresinin en küçüklenmesi için Taguchi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Uygulama çerçevesinde draje kaplama işlem süresine etki eden faktörler belirlenmiş, Taguchi metodu ile L9 deney planına göre deneyler 2 kez tekrarlı olarak gerçekleştirilmiş ve analiz edilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler doğrultusunda draje kaplama süreci için optimum parametre değerleri havanın nemi 50Rh, havanın sıcaklığı 18 °C, şurubun sıcaklığı 38 °C ve şurubun miktarı 600Ml olarak seçilmiştir. Faktörlerin işlem süresi üzerindeki yüzdesel etkilerinin belirlenmesi için varyans analizi yapılmış ve %77,56 değeri ile işlem süresi üzerindeki en etkili faktörün havanın nemi olduğu görülmüştür. Çalışma sonucunda Taguchi metodu ile elde edilen optimum proses parametre değerleri kullanılarak işlem süresinde %40 iyileşme sağlanmıştır. Böylece kaynaklar daha etkin kullanılmakta bu da zaman ve para olarak işletmeye uzun dönemde yansımaktadır.
The Role of High-Resolution Ultrasound in the Assessment of Surgical Candidates for Transoral Endoscopic Thyroidectomy Via Vestibular Approach (TOETVA)
Authors: Rebelo Beatriz , Nogueira Ricardo , Horta Mariana
Published: March 2023

The approach of surgical techniques has evolved significantly over the last decade, with natural orifice surgeries replacing traditional open approaches. In 2016, Angkoon Anuwong, in Thailand, demonstrated it was possible to perform thyroidectomies in a series of patients by a transoral endoscopic ap-proach – transoral endoscopy thyroidectomy vestibular approach (TOETVA) – with similar complication rates when compared to conventional surgeries. This transoral surgery has become a safe alternative with better cosmetic results, compared to conventional open-route procedures, like Kocher cervi-cotomy. Indeed, it is an option to surgically treat neoplastic and functional thyroid diseases. The technique is performed through a median incision in the oral vestibule, plus two bilateral incisions, followed by the insertion of three trocars, one centrally for a camera, and two laterally for working instruments. Although revolutionary, TOETVA has its technical limitations. Therefore, it is important to precisely define the preoperative eligibility criteria for this type of surgical approach. High-resolution ultrasound is the first imaging modality for the assessment of thyroid nodules, lymph node metastases and surgical field. The aim of this article is to outline the sonographic technique and the role of high-resolution ultrasound in the presurgical evaluation of TOETVA.
Studi Literatur: Pengaruh Diet Mediterania terhadap Profil Lipid dan Glukosa Darah Puasa pada Orang Overweight atau Obesitas
Authors: Uli Gustina Berta , Asyahir Sekar Ramadhanti , Harti Leny Budhi
Published: March 2023

Latar Belakang: Riset Kesehatan Dasar tahun 2018 menyatakan prevalensi obesitas di Indonesia mencapai 21,8%. Overweight dan obesitas merupakan salah satu faktor risiko terjadinya berbagai macam masalah kesehatan, diantaranya adalah dislipidemia dan diabetes mellitus tipe 2 sehingga diperlukan perbaikan gaya hidup, salah satunya dengan modifikasi diet. Diet Mediterania disebutkan dapat memperbaiki jaringan adiposa dan profil glukosa pada orang overweight atau obesitas.
Tujuan: Studi literatur ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh diet mediterania terhadap profil lipid dan kadar glukosa darah pada orang overweight atau obesitas.
Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode literature review menggunakan dua database, yaitu Pubmed dan Cochrane dengan kata kunci “Mediterranean Diet”, “Obese”, “Overweight”, “Lipid”, dan “Glucose”. Kriteria inklusi pada studi literatur ini adalah literatur yang telah melalui peer review dan telah terbukti bahwa literatur merupakan literatur yang kredibel baik nasional maupun internasional. Selain itu, literatur terbit 10 tahun terakhir, yaitu dari 2012-2022 dengan metode penelitian Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT), menggunakan Bahasa Inggris atau Bahasa Indonesia, subjek >18 tahun, tergolong obesitas atau overweight, dan dapat diakses secara online. Kriteria eksklusi literatur ini yaitu literatur yang menggunakan subjek wanita hamil, usia <18 tahun, dan metode di luar RCT.
Ulasan: diet mediterania merupakan jenis diet yang mengonsumsi makanan dengan kandungan tinggi Monounsaturated Fatty Acid, Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid, dan serat larut air, dimana menurut hasil kajian literatur, zat-zat gizi tersebut dapat memperbaiki profil lipid pada orang obesitas dan overweight. Komposisi antioksidan dan rendah indeks glikemik pada diet mediterania juga ditemukan dapat menurunkan kadar glukosa darah puasa. Selain itu, kontrol asupan karbohidrat dan aktivitas fisik pada orang obesitas dan overweight berkaitan dengan naik turunnya sensitivitas insulin dapat memengaruhi kadar glukosa darah puasa pada orang obesitas dan overweight.
Kesimpulan: Hasil kaji literatur didapatkan bahwa sebagian literatur menyatakan diet mediterania dapat menurunkan LDL, trigliserida, dan kolesterol total, meningkatkan kadar HDL dan menurunkan kadar glukosa darah puasa.
Hubungan Diabetes Melitus, Kolesterol dengan Skor Kalsium pada Pasien Hipertensi dengan Status Gizi Obesitas
Authors: Handari Saskia Dyah , Rahmasari Mirna , Adhela Yurike Dhika
Published: March 2023

Latar Belakang: Obesitas merupakan masalah gizi lebih yang menjadi salah satu masalah gizi ganda yang harus diatasi. Seseorang dengan obesitas cenderung mempunyai risiko lebih besar untuk mengalami penyakit hipertensi, diabetes melitus dan kemungkinan mengalami serangan jantung yang dapat ditunjukkan dengan skor kalsium pada jantung.
Tujuan: Tujuan dari dilakukannya penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan serta melihat perbedaan kejadian diabetes melitus tipe 2, kolesterol, dan skor kalsium pada pasien yang menderita hipertensi disertai obesitas.
Metode: Desain penelitian pada penelitian ini adalah studi cross-sectional  dengan metode pendekatan kuantitatif. Tempat pengambilan data dilakukan di RS Siloam Surabaya (2018-2021). Penentuan sampel diambil menyesuaikan kriteria yang telah ditetapkan oleh peneliti. Penarikan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling method. Jumlah sampel yakni 59  laki-laki dan 59 perempuan dengan instrument penelitian berupa kuesioner, wawancara, pengukuran data antropometri, data Riwayat tekanan darah dan Riwayat kolesterol.
Hasil: Sebagian besar subjek adalah lansia akhir (38,1%).Terdapat perbedaan pada riwayat kolesterol subjek perempuan dan laki-laki (p=0,002). Tidak terdapat perbedaan yang nyata pada riwayat DM Tipe 2 pada subjek (p=0.092). Tidak ada perbedaan yang nyata pada skor kalsium pada subjek (p=0,062). Sebagian besar subjek  selain penyandang DM tipe 2 juga mempunyai riwayat kolesterol yang tinggi (73,3%). Tidak ditemukan adanya korelasi yang nyata diantara Riwayat kolesterol yang tinggi dengan DM tipe 2 pada subjek (p=0.006). Sebagian besar subjek yang mempunyai riwayat DM tipe 2 berada pada skor kalsium yang bermakna (26,6%). Tidak ditemukan hubungan antara diabetes melitus tipe 2 dengan skor kalsium pada subjek (p=0.102)
Kesimpulan: Tidak ditemukan hubungan diantara kejadian DM tipe 2 dengan kolesterol serta kejadian DM tipe 2 dengan skor kalsium pada subjek. Terdapat perbedaan yang nyata pada kejadian kolesterol pada subjek. Tidak ditemukan perbedaan kejadian DM tipe 2 dan skor kalsium pada subjek yang merupakan pasien dengan riwayat hipertensi disertai obesitas.
Hubungan Persepsi Tubuh, Gangguan Makan, dan Tingkat Kecukupan Gizi dengan Status Gizi Atlet Renang Remaja di Kota Bogor, Indonesia
Authors: Assyifa Rani , Riyadi Hadi
Published: March 2023

Latar Belakang: Atlet renang remaja dapat memiliki persepsi tubuh negatif yang memicu terjadinya gangguan makan. Hal tersebut dapat menimbulkan ketidakseimbangan zat gizi yang berakibat pada perubahan komposisi tubuh dan status gizi.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini menganalisis hubungan persepsi tubuh, risiko gangguan makan, dan tingkat kecukupan gizi dengan status gizi atlet renang remaja di OSC dan POSSI Kota Bogor.
Metode: Desain penelitian ini Cross-Sectional Study pada 21 orang subjek yang dipilih secara purposive sampling dengan beberapa kriteria sampel. Pengumpulan data persepsi tubuh menggunakan kuesioner Contextual Body Image Questionnaire for Athletes (CBIQA), risiko gangguan makan menggunakan kuesioner Eating Disorders Screen for Athletes (EDSA), asupan makan menggunakan Food Recall 2x24 jam.
Hasil: Persepsi tubuh subjek memiliki hubungan dengan status gizi (p=0,030 r=0,473) tetapi tidak berhubungan dengan risiko gangguan makan. Risiko gangguan makan juga tidak berhubungan dengan tingkat kecukupan gizi (selain cairan) dan status gizi. Namun, ditemukan hubungan tingkat kecukupan gizi dengan komposisi tubuh dan status gizi.
Kesimpulan: Sebagian besar subjek merasa puas terhadap bentuk tubuhnya karena memiliki status gizi baik. Subjek dengan status gizi lebih dan obesitas lebih khawatir terkait penampilannya dan lebih berisiko gangguan makan. Namun, kepedulian mereka terhadap penampilan tidak mengubah pola makan mereka.
Software Application Profile: DeGAUSS – Decentralized Geomarker Assessment for Multi-Site Studies
Authors: Vancil Andrew , Manning Erika , Brokamp Cole
Published: March 2023

Motivation: DeGAUSS is a software application for geocoding and geomarker assessment that circumvents barriers related to cost and reproducibility presented by conventional approaches. Most importantly, DeGAUSS safeguards protected health information (PHI), such as a mailing address. Implementation: DeGAUSS is implemented as a family of software containers with R code, geospatial software libraries, and geographic data. The containers are available in online repositories and accessed by users through the command line. It is free and open-source software under continuous development. General Features: DeGAUSS operates locally, ensuring that PHI is not passed over the internet, and reproducibly, which allows for easier operation in multi-site studies. In addition to geocoding, software containers are available for many geomarkers commonly utilized in epidemiological studies, including data related to the census, meteorology, land cover, greenspace, roadways, access to care, and air pollution. Availability: This software is freely available via “GitHub Container Registry” at https://degauss.org/.
Building the Blocks of Being: The Attributes and Qualities That Are Independently Required and Jointly Sufficient for Con-Sciousness
Authors: Tait Izak , Bensemann Joshua , Nguyen Trung
Published: March 2023

For consciousness to exist, an entity must have prerequisite characteristics and attributes to give rise to it. We explore these “building blocks” of consciousness in detail in this paper, which range from perceptive to computational to higher-order characteristics of an entity’s cognitive architecture. We show how each cognitive attribute is strictly necessary for the emergence of consciousness, and how the building blocks are collectively sufficient for any entity to be classified as being conscious. The list of building blocks is not limited to human or organic consciousness and may be used to classify artificial and organisational conscious entities. We further explore a list of attributes that seem intuitively necessary for consciousness, but on further investigation, are neither required nor sufficient. The building blocks do not represent a theory of consciousness but rather a meta-theory on the emergence and classification of consciousness.
Industrial Transfer Learning for Multivariate Time Series Segmentation: A Case Study on Hydraulic Pump Testing Cycles
Authors: Gaugel Stefan , Reichert Manfred
Published: March 2023

Industrial data scarcity is one of the largest factors holding back the widespread use of machine learning in manufacturing. To overcome this problem, the concept of transfer learning was developed and it achieved high attention in recent industrial research. Our paper focuses on the problem of time series segmentation and presents the first in-depth research about transfer learning for deep-learning based time series segmentation on the example of industrial end-of-line pump testing. In particularly, we investigate if the performance of deep learning models can be increased by pretraining the network with data from other domains. Three different scenarios are analyzed: source and target data being closely related, source and target data being distantly related, and source and target data being non-related. The results demonstrate that transfer learning can enhance the performance of time series segmentation models in respect to accuracy and training speed. The benefit is most clearly seen in scenarios where source and training data are closely related and the number of target training data samples is lowest. However, in the scenario of non-related datasets, cases of negative Transfer Learning were observed as well. Thus, the research emphasizes the potential, but also the challenges of industrial Transfer Learning.
A Health Impact Assessment of an Ergonomic Measure to Reduce the Risk of Work-Related Low Back Pain, Lumbosacral Radicular Syndrome and Knee Osteoarthritis among Floor Layers in the Netherlands
Authors: Kuijer P. Paul F.M. , Van der Molen Henk F. , Visser Steven
Published: March 2023

Abstract: Sand-cement bound screed floor layers are at risk for work-related low back pain, lumbosacral radicular syndrome and knee osteoarthritis given their working technique of level-ling screed with their trunk bended and mainly supported by their hands and knees. To reduce the exposure of the physical demands of bending of the trunk and kneeling, a manually moved screed levelling machine was developed for floor layers in the Netherlands. The aim of this pa-per is to estimate the potential health gain of the manually moved screed levelling machine on the risk of low back pain (LBP), lumbosacral radicular syndrome (LRS) and knee osteoarthritis (KOA) compared to the traditional working technique. The potential health gain was assessed using the epidemiological population estimates of the Population Attributable Fraction (PAF) and the Potential Impact Fraction (PIF) combined with work-related risk estimates for these three disorders from systematic reviews. The percentage of workers exceeding these risk esti-mates was based on worksite observations among in total 28 floor layers. For LBP, 16/18 work-ers were at risk using the traditional working technique with PAF=38%, and for the manually moved screed levelling machine this was 6/10 with PIF=13%. For LRS, these data were 16/18 with PAF=55% and 14/18 with PIF=18% and for KOA, 8/10 with PAF=35% and 2/10 with PIF=26%. A manually moved screed levelling machine might have a significant impact on the prevention of LBP, LRS and KOA among floor layers in the Netherlands and a health impact assessment is a feasible approach to assess health gains in an efficient way.
Insights from Large-Scale Analysis of Long Term and Repeat Antibiotic Prescribing Pre and during the COVID-19 Pandemic Periods
Authors: Orlek Alex , Harvey Eleanor , Fisher Louis , Mehrkar Amir , Bacon Seb , Goldacre Ben , MacKenna Brian , Ashiru-Oredope Diane
Published: March 2023

COVID-19 pandemic-related pressures on primary care may have driven inappropriate continuation of antibiotic prescriptions. Yet prescribing modality (repeat/non-repeat) has not previously been investigated in a pandemic context. Using the OpenSAFELY-TPP analytics platform, we analysed repeat/non-repeat prescribing frequency in monthly patient cohorts between Jan 2020–2022. In-depth analysis was conducted on Jan 2020 (“pre-pandemic”) and Jan 2021 (“pandemic”) cohorts. Per-patient prescribing and clinical conditions were determined by searching primary care record data using clinical code lists. Repeat prescribing was defined as >=3 prescriptions in a 6 month lookback period. Associations between demographics (e.g. age, sex, geography) and repeat/non-repeat prescribing were explored using unadjusted risk ratios. Antibiotic prescribing declined from May 2020; non-repeat prescribing declined more strongly than repeat prescribing (maximum declines -26% vs -11%, respectively). In the pandemic cohort, older patients were at higher risk of prescribing (especially repeat prescribing). The most common clinical conditions for repeat prescribing were COPD comorbidity and urinary tract infection. Comorbidities were more common among repeat vs non-repeat prescribed patients. In the pandemic cohort, vs pre-pandemic, repeat and non-repeat prescribing for comorbidities generally declined less compared with shorter-term conditions (infections, including COPD exacerbation/lower respiratory tract infection). Our findings inform ongoing development of stewardship interventions in England..
PrivacyGLUE: A Benchmark Dataset for General Language Understanding in Privacy Policies
Authors: Shankar Atreya , Waldis Andreas , Bless Christof , A. Rodriguez Maria , Mazzola Luca
Published: March 2023

Benchmarks for general language understanding have been rapidly developing in recent years of NLP research, particularly because of their utility in choosing strong-performing models for practical downstream applications. While benchmarks have been proposed in the legal language domain, virtually no such benchmarks exist for privacy policies despite their increasing importance in modern digital life. This could be explained by privacy policies falling under the legal language domain, but we find evidence to the contrary that motivates a separate benchmark for privacy policies. Consequently, we propose PrivacyGLUE as the first comprehensive benchmark of relevant and high-quality privacy tasks for measuring general language understanding in the privacy language domain. Furthermore, we release performances from multiple transformer language models and perform model-pair agreement analysis to detect tasks where models benefited from domain specialization. Our findings show the importance of in-domain pretraining for privacy policies. We believe PrivacyGLUE can accelerate NLP research and improve general language understanding for humans and AI algorithms in the privacy language domain, thus supporting the adoption and acceptance rates of solutions based on it.
FIELD TRANSLATORS PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE FORMATION PECULIARITIES
Authors: Bukhkalo Svetlana , Ageicheva Anna , Belyanskiy Oleksandr , Pshychkina Nataliia , Rozhenko Inesa
Published: March 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the formation of professional competences during the training of specialists in field translation, in particular, the regularities of English-Ukrainian translation.  It is determined by the need for a comprehensive study of the linguistic, cultural, and psychological features of English-Ukrainian translation in the field. Such professional competences of field translation are gaining great importance today, as the expansion of socio-political, economic, and cultural ties between states is observed. Professional competence main aspects are investigated. A comprehensive analysis of professional competence formation while training field translation specialists is performed. Peculiarities of professional competence formation are revealed. Exploring main aspects of training field translation is described. It is determined that it is important for a translator to have professional competence. The results of this work are of great importance to field translation specialists. The importance of professional competence formation while training field translation specialists is analyzed.
WAYS OF ENSURING FOOD SAFETY IN UKRAINE UNDER THE CURRENT EPIDEMIC SITUATIONS
Authors: Chernushenko Elena , Novik Anna , Hryshchenko-Moroz Yulia
Published: March 2023

The world faces an unprecedented pandemic threat caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. The Ukrainian food industry should have a food safety management and control system during pandemics. The paper considers the general principles of food hygiene, aimed at the introduction of hygienic control at each stage of the processing chain, production and sales of food products to prevent food contamination during epidemics. The main recommendations of the WHO and the Ministry of Health of Ukraine on preventing the spread of the virus in food enterprises and ensuring food safety in the world and their implementation during a pandemic in Ukraine were considered. Attention is focused on the recommendations on the use of disinfectants for the treatment of surfaces in contact with food, effective when used against viruses. Several classes of compounds recommended for use as disinfectants have been considered, their potential toxicity and mechanism of action were given. In the article it was analyzed the main measures that are effectively used to ensure the non-proliferation of the virus in the workplaces of food enterprises, retail chains and catering establishments. The use of Internet in case of receiving orders and delivering food from retail chains and catering is one of the most promising way out of the situation during a pandemic.
COMPLEX INNOVATIVE SYSTEMS OF TEACHING MODERN FOOD TECHNOLOGIES – PROGRAMMING MODELS
Authors: Bukhkalo Svetlana
Published: March 2023

The materials of the article consider the possibilities for determining the educational goals of university students in order to further develop the discipline for the development of complex projects. When writing the article, the experience of teaching the disciplines "General technologies of food production" and "Food chemistry" at the National Technical University "Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute" at the Department of Integrated Technologies, Processes and Devices in 2002–2022 was used. Complex systems for determining the components of the discipline determined competence and quality material, and the issues under consideration are overlooked through the prism of one's own creative perception, which makes the material especially valuable. Developments are carried out using modern highly effective science-based processes and devices of food production, for example, from types of classification-identification analysis, general concepts and requirements for types of modern food technologies to the selection of calculation algorithms at various stages of production and application. Examples and some features of possible training solutions are presented, which are based on experimental data of the development of identification-classification mechanisms of modern food technologies, processes and devices, their scientific justification in the form of intellectual property objects.
Pedicle Screw Fixation for Hemiplegia and Bilateral Hypoesthesia Due to C2-C3 Spinal Fracture Dislocation
Authors: Wiguna IGLNA Artha , Suyasa I Ketut , Nugraha Hans K
Published: March 2023

Case:

A 48-year-old man fell from a tree and presented to the emergency department with right-sided full hemiplegia and C3 bilateral hypoesthesia. Imaging was remarkable for a C2-C3 fracture-dislocation. The patient was effectively managed surgically with a posterior decompression and 4-level posterior cervical fixation/fusion that included pedicle screws in the axis fixation and lateral mass screws. The reduction/fixation remained stable, and the patient regained full lower extremity function and demonstrated functional upper-extremity recovery at three-year follow-up.

Conclusions:

C2-C3 fracture-dislocation is a rare but potentially fatal injury due to concomitant spinal cord injury, and its surgical management can be challenging because of the proximity of vascular and nerve structures. Posterior cervical fixation that includes axis pedicle screws can be an effective fixation option in select patients with this condition.
Laundry Productivity Improvement Strategy with Objective Matrix (OMAX) and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) Methods at PT Surabaya Laundry Sentosa
Authors: Setiawan Mohammad Diki , Wahyuni Hana Catur
Published: March 2023

In increasing the productivity of the company, we do so not only by working harder but also by working smarter. The company's success in increasing productivity will greatly support its competitiveness in the market. This decrease can be seen in the product results of items whose laundry is not clean. The results of laundry that is less tidy can be seen in the results of laundry that usually can produce 2000 jeans per day but now can only produce 1500 jeans. There are five customers in the company, which are Emba Jeans, Lea Jeans, Hugo Jeans, Cardinal, and Lois. They are upset because the production process is taking longer and longer. The method used in this research is the integration of the objective matrix method and the analytical hierarchy process. The objective matrix method was chosen because it has a measurement system concept that combines several workgroup performance criteria in a matrix. The analytical hierarchy process was used because, with this method, existing problems are solved in an organized way, which can be shown to make effective decisions about the problem. From the results of the research, it is hoped that the improvement of the strategy will increase productivity with the Objective Matrix (OMAX) and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method used by the company to implement the method.
El fenómeno turístico-residencial y la ocupación irregular del suelo: el caso del valle medio del río Almanzora
Authors: Castilla-Polo Antonio , Rosa-Jiménez Carlos
Published: March 2023

Desde comienzos de siglo la costa Mediterránea ha experimentado un intenso desarrollo urbanístico, impulsado principalmente por migrantes noreuropeos con hábitos muy vinculados al turismo que deciden establecer su residencia en áreas con un clima más cálido. Si bien son abundantes los trabajos centrados en el estudio de estas movilidades en enclaves turísticos litorales, las transformaciones territoriales generadas en enclaves rurales de interior no han sido abordadas con igual atención hasta el momento. A través de un enfoque empírico cuantitativo, basado en los datos obtenidos de fuentes estadísticas y cartográficas oficiales, se analizan los asentamientos que se han producido en el valle medio del río Almanzora, un singular foco rural de residentes británicos que ha experimentado un crecimiento exponencial de la ocupación irregular del suelo en las últimas dos décadas. Este trabajo revela dos claros modelos de ocupación: los asentamientos diseminados incluidos dentro de las tramas agrícolas preexistentes y los núcleos urbanos secundarios que han proliferado en entornos de baja productividad agrícola. Finalmente, este estudio concluye que la regularización de estos asentamientos plantea retos de envergadura tanto a nivel legal como de planeamiento, y evidencia que la rentabilidad de la agricultura es un elemento atenuador del fenómeno turístico-residencial.
Assessment of Strategies for Preparing Graduates for the Disruptive Workplace: Evidence from Nigeria and South Africa
Authors: Pitan Oluyomi Susan , Muller Colette
Published: March 2023

The emergence of the 4th industrial revolution workplace and its accompanied disruptions across all industries require that Higher Education (HE) strategically aim at equipping graduates with transferable skills to navigate the disruptive workplace. This study aims at assessing the extent by which two identified strategies (experiential learning and career guidance activities) of equipping students with transferable skills are being used by HE in preparing graduates for the disruptive workplace. The study analysed perceptions of students (n=865) from six universities in two African countries, Nigeria and South Africa; on their level of engagements with the two strategies of experiential learning and career guidance activities. Mann–Whitney U tests of comparisons was used to compare the findings from the two countries while hierarchical regression analysis was employed to control for influence of gender and type of university on students’ perceived level of preparedness for work. Findings reveal gaps in students’ engagements with the two strategies; differences in employability perceptions between students in the two countries and; the role of contextual factors on the development of employability. This paper contributes to existing debate on employability by highlighting the extent at which the two identified strategies are adopted in universities in Nigeria and South Africa and, by interrogating the extent to which institutional strategic approaches to employability differ across different regional contexts. More importantly, suggestions on how to address the identified gaps in the provision of these strategies were made.