bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effectiveness of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Entrepreneurial Anxiety
Authors: Wijethilak Hewawasam P. G. D. , Singh Sandeep Kumar , Kanwal Preet
Published: November 2024

Entrepreneurial anxiety is a pervasive issue that impacts the mental health and performance of business leaders, often leading to burnout, impaired decision-making, and reduced productivity. Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) has emerged as an effective approach to managing this anxiety by helping entrepreneurs identify and reframe negative thought patterns, develop emotional resilience, and cultivate healthier coping strategies. This chapter explores how CBT techniques can be applied specifically to the challenges entrepreneurs face, such as stress, uncertainty, and isolation. It also discusses the limitations of CBT, particularly the barriers that entrepreneurs encounter in accessing and sustaining therapy. Future directions include leveraging technology to expand access to CBT, integrating mental health strategies into entrepreneurial education, and fostering a supportive entrepreneurial ecosystem that prioritizes mental well-being. By addressing these areas, CBT can continue to play a crucial role in promoting entrepreneurial success and mental health.
The Role of Emotional Intelligence in Promoting Mental Peace, Healthy Work Environments, and Emotional Well-Being Among Entrepreneurs
Authors: Reis da Silva Tiago Manuel Horta
Published: November 2024

Emotional intelligence (EI), defined as the ability to recognize, understand, and manage one's emotions and those of others, is an essential competency for entrepreneurs, influencing both their personal well-being and the health of the workplace they create. Entrepreneurship is often marked by volatility, stress, and emotional highs and lows, making EI a vital tool for navigating these challenges. This chapter explores how EI can contribute to mental peace, create healthy work environments, and foster emotional well-being among entrepreneurs. It also emphasizes the importance of EI in moving and handling procedures, a critical aspect in healthcare industries that entrepreneurs can learn from to promote physical and emotional health in their teams. Finally, the chapter ties these findings to the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly Goal 3 (Good Health and Well-being) and Goal 8 (Decent Work and Economic Growth), highlighting how EI interventions can support broader global well-being objectives.
Public Participation GIS for Healthy Urban Planning
Authors: Simon Daniel
Published: November 2024

This scoping review investigates the utilization of public participatory geographic information system (PPGIS) methods in the context of healthy urban planning. A set of scientific publications (n = 38) applying PPGIS in urban settings has been extracted to map the addressed health topics, the characteristics of science–practice cooperation, and participation bias. Findings show that predominantly spatially well-representable features are subject to PPGIS surveys, while cluster analysis reveals specific patterns in health topic combinations. PPGIS results add value for officials performing their tasks. However, as a new tool, the full potential to aid planning has yet to be unleashed. PPGIS has been believed to reduce participation barriers and partially succeeds in reaching more diverse participants, as experiences with public participation show. However, there is no improvement in the recruitment of participants with lower levels of education.
Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: Motadi Masa Sylvester
Published: November 2024

In this article, the authors consider the future possibility of public administration in South Africa being transformed by artificial intelligence (AI). It discusses the difficulties and advantages of AI/ML in this set up. They can use artificial intelligence (AI) to enhance the productivity of the public sector, quality in decision, and contribute to people's participation. The results show that AI can reduce paperwork, anticipate public health trends, make recommendations for people to get the best chance of recovery, and even optimise resource allocation – all with a view towards improving service delivery and governance. Problems with infrastructure, gaps in digital access, as well as scarcity of AI expertise within the public service work against any real integration of artificial intelligence. The study underscores the significance of strategic planning, large-scale infrastructural investments, and robust policy reforms in order to harness the full range of benefits from artificial intelligence (AI) with a fair share accruing to all.
Latent Information in the Evolving Energy Structure
Authors: Lin Boqiang , Zhu Yitong
Published: November 2024

Recent studies indicate that Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology, characterized by its integration of information and communication technology attributes, exerts a multifaceted influence on the energy system. The authors employ Difference-in-Differences (DID) and Triple-Difference (DDD) models to investigate the effects of AI. The research initially demonstrates that AI may exhibit dual attributes of constraining energy structure. Specifically, the rapid development of AI tends to increase the proportion of fossil fuel-based electricity generation while optimizing the consumption of renewable energy. Furthermore, the degradation of energy structure stems from the surge in electricity consumption by AI, which the renewable energy consumption capacity is unable to satisfy. Lastly, industrial agglomeration effects and the construction of the digital economy have positive impacts on development of renewable energy; technological innovation aids in mitigating the negative shocks to the energy structure. This study provides a new perspective on the role of AI technology in energy transition.
Obsessive-compulsive disorder, major depressive disorder, and addiction: the vicious relationship
Authors: El-Mallakh Rifaat S. , Shams Jamal , Doroodgar Moein , Doroodgar Masoud
Published: November 2024

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) and Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) are prevalent psychiatric conditions, each affecting a substantial portion of the global population. When these conditions coexist with a Substance Use Disorder (SUD), the complexity of the clinical presentation is heightened. Herein, we describe two cases of individuals who have comorbid OCD and/or MDD and substance use disorder that highlight the importance of addressing the coexisting psychiatric illness when treating the SUD. These cases highlight the importance of tailored, multidisciplinary care, offering a potential therapeutic strategy based on medications for comprehensive recovery in individuals facing complex comorbid disorders. An integrated treatment approach, encompassing both psychiatric and substance treatment perspectives, is imperative.
Data managers and clinical research coordinators: a tool to collect the hourly activity
Authors: Piceni Giorgia , Corbo Gabriel , Pelazza Carolina , Penpa Serena , Betti Marta , Maconi Antonio
Published: November 2024

Background and Aims: the main purpose of this paper is analyzing the hourly activities performed by Data Managers (DMs) and Clinical Research Coordinators (CRCs) in a Clinical Trial Center (CTC) of an Italian Public Hospital in order to define and monitor the relevant job descriptions of these professionals
Materials and Methods: the CTC of the Research and Innovation Departments (DAIRI) has created a tool to collect the hourly activity of DMs and CRCs. In the period between January 1 and December 31, 2022; the activities were collected and grouped in 24 macro areas.
Results: the main activities conducted by staff are found in the macro areas "Study Management" (15.78%); "Briefing/Planning" (12.86%) and “Data Management/Data Entry” (12.42%). A difference was found between the activities carried out by CRCs and those conducted by DMs.
Conclusions: the results of this monitoring, compared with data obtained at the national level, confirm the heterogeneity of the tasks performed by these professional figures. These differences increasingly underscore the need to obtain recognition of the figure by the National Health System (NHS) with the definition of a precise “job description”.
Acknowledgement to reviewers
Authors: Office Editorial
Published: November 2024

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Mediating effect of self-control on financial literacy and savings behaviour of rural women entrepreneurs
Authors: Ogundare Jeremiah A. , Zhiri David D. , Van der Merwe Stephan , Ogundare Peter K. , Abubakar Sani A.
Published: November 2024

Background: Savings behaviour is crucial for any economic and investment activity. The ability of rural enterprises to save is difficult because of their ignorance of the benefits of savings, low-income levels and inability to commit personal savings, which falls to certain factors that include financial literacy (financial knowledge, financial attitude) and self-control.Aim: The article aims to examine the mediating effect of self-control on financial literacy (financial knowledge, financial attitude) and savings behaviour of rural women entrepreneurs in Mokwa Local Government, Niger State, Nigeria.Setting: The population comprised 340 rural women trained by the Department of Commerce on financial literacy applications in the 11 wards of Mokwa Local Government. A total of 175 respondents were identified using the Krejcie and Morgan sample size table.Methods: Primary quantitative data were collected using structured questionnaires and analysed using partial least square (PLS) path modelling.Results: The empirical results revealed that financial knowledge and financial attitude exerted a positive effect on the savings behaviour of rural women entrepreneurs.Conclusion: The conclusion drawn from the study is that the financial literacy of rural women entrepreneurs is empirically related to how they save.Contribution: Based on the research findings, the study recommends that government agencies supervising and coordinating the activities of entrepreneurs like SMEDAN and also financial institutions like Microfinance Banks should facilitate flexible, understandable and acceptable programmes that will enlighten rural entrepreneurs on the importance of savings for investment and the nation at large.
Feed Additive Potentials of Kola Nut, Bitter Kola, and Wonderful Kola: A Review
Authors: Ojediran Taiwo K. , Ojediran Janet T.
Published: November 2024

The chemical constituents of different types of kolas are beginning to gain attention as a natural feed additive because of safety risks, residues, and consumer dissatisfaction associated with the use of synthetic products. This review explores a diverse array of literature on the use of kola nut, bitter kola, and wonderful kola as feed additives from different sources such as Springer, PubMed, Scopus, Crossref, Google Scholar, Research Gate, and Index Copernicus Journals. The chemical composition of kola nut, bitter kola, and wonderful kola showed that they contained carbohydrate, ash, crude fiber, ether extract, crude protein, tannin, saponin, phytic acid, phenol, trypsin inhibitor, sterol, steroids, flavonoid, alkaloid, oxalate, caffeine, hydrogen cyanide, and vitamins in different proportions. These bioactive compounds gave the kolas phytogenic potentials as feed additives. The use of these kolas influenced growth response, especially weight gain and fed conversion ratio, nutrient digestibility, hematological parameters, serum biochemistry, antioxidant capacity, carcass weight, egg production, and spermatogenesis in broilers, layers, rabbits, and pigs differently. There is a dearth of information on the use of kola nut seed or pod in layers and pigs; bitter kola seed in pigs and wonderful kola seed in poultry and rabbits. More effort is still needed to determine the appropriate inclusion levels and fully elucidate their mode of action.
İbretnüma (2009) in the context of shadow play representation language with a feminist approach
Authors: Özdemir Berceste Gülçin , Ulusoy Nilay
Published: November 2024

Istanbul-born visual artist and activist Canan Şenol, also known as Canan (1970-), produced the video animation İbretnüma (2009), which tells the story of a young girl who moves from an Anatolian village to a big city. Using a contemporary art approach, the work incorporates representations that influence traditional Turkish art. The video animation features a diverse range of visuals, including traditional Turkish shadow play, largely derived from original artifacts and combined with collage elements, to represent the female body in all its aspects. By subverting patriarchal ideologies and the non-verbal restrictions imposed on women during Turkey’s modernization process, the work synthesizes avant-garde and feminist approaches in its representation techniques, blending traditional and contemporary art forms. This allows for an examination of the female character’s position in both public and private spheres, informed by feminist film theory and the concepts explored in the work.
Avaliação das Mudanças Espaço-Temporais na Composição das Espécies de Anfíbios na Região de Jequitaí-MG
Authors: Souza Santos Gracielle , Avelino Evangelista Lucas , Zaza Borges Magno Augusto , Oliveira Pessoa Rodrigo
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: Nesse estudo, buscou-se avaliar as mudanças espaço-temporais na composição das espécies (β-diversidade) utilizando os dados de anfíbios coletados na região de Jequitaí/MG, em 4 áreas distintas de cerrado, nos anos de 2015, 2018 e 2019. Testamos as hipóteses: (I) A comunidade de anfíbios é mais estável temporalmente, variando pouco ao longo do tempo devido à heterogeneidade de composição das áreas; (II) A riqueza e abundância de anfíbios variam entre as estações, sendo maiores na estação chuvosa; (III) A abundância dos anfíbios irá variar entre os anos, proveniente de ações antrópicas, enquanto a riqueza não irá variar. Método: As análises de β-diversidades espaciais e temporais foram realizadas no software R, usando o pacote ‘beta-part’. Utilizamos GLMM com análise de variância (ANOVA) para estimar riqueza e abundância. Resultados: Os resultados indicam que houve maior variação dos anfíbios entre as áreas de coleta do que em relação aos anos (P<0,05). De forma geral, o β temporal é menor que o β espacial (β.SOR 0.638 e β.SOR 0.951, respectivamente; p<0,05) indicando que houve maior mudança na composição de anfíbios entre os locais do que em relação aos anos. Entre os anos, β temporal foi maior em 2019 (βSOR 0.851), indicando que houve maior mudança na composição de espécies (p<0,05). A variação na riqueza das espécies foi significativa somente entre as estações (seca/chuva) (p=0.014), não variando entre os anos (p=0.532). Conclusão: A diversidade β espacial foi mais importante devido à heterogeneidade ambiental das áreas abrangidas, tendo o componente da diversidade β determinante o turnover de espécies entre as áreas.
PROPRIEDADES ANTIOXIDANTES DO PEQUIZEIRO: DO CERRADO BRASILEIRO PARA O MUNDO DA CIÊNCIA E DA MEDICINA
Authors: Alves Marinho Esther , Alves Mota Carolinne , Rocha Ramos Gustavo , Gabriel Souza Martins Luan , Alves Marinho Rebecca , Gentil Miquilino de Oliveira Rodrigo , Pinheiro de Almeida Cleita , Tereza Carvalho Almeida Maria , Chaves Andrade Mariléia , De Paula-Júnior Waldemar
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: Descrever as propriedades antioxidantes atribuídas ao Caryocar brasiliense no contexto da ciência e da medicina. Método: Estudo qualitativo de revisão narrativa, com a realização de busca em seis bases de indexação, tendo como período de referência os últimos 24 anos.  Foram considerados ensaios clínicos desenvolvidos em seres humanos, animais ou em cultura celular, publicados nos idiomas espanhol, inglês ou português. Foram encontrados 281 artigos e, após excluir trabalhos duplicados, triplicados ou constantes, restaram 164. Após análise de títulos e resumos, os trabalhos não relevantes para o tema abordado foram excluídos, restando 59 artigos para a avaliação do texto completo. Resultados: Dos 59 artigos analisados, 18 (30,5%) abordam efeitos relacionados à atividade antioxidante atribuída ao fruto do Caryocar brasiliensis, sendo que 100% deles comprovaram a propriedade antioxidante de substâncias provenientes do fruto, casca ou folha da espécie. Cerca de 39% desses trabalhos compararam as propriedades antioxidantes do pequi com outros alimentos, e todos concluíram que, para os compostos fenólicos, a farinha de casca de pequi apresentou teores superiores. Conclusão:  Este estudo sintetiza vários efeitos benéficos do pequi em relação ao seu potencial antioxidante, proporcionando uma base sólida para futuras pesquisas que possam explorar seus mecanismos de ação e aplicações terapêuticas.
Morphological and physiological characteristics of two neotropical plants in veredas with different levels of drying
Authors: Scarcela Durães Mariane , Grandez-Rios Julio Miguel , Santos de Araújo Walter
Published: November 2024

Objective: The propose of this study was to investigate whether the species Copaifera oblongifolia (Fabaceae) and Macairea radula (Melastomataceae), occurring in veredas with different levels of drying, show differences in plant architecture (morphological traits) and foliar compound levels (physiological characteristics). Methods: Sampling was conducted in two veredas, which are Vereda da Almescla (preserved vereda) and Vereda do Peruaçu (degraded vereda in an advanced drying stage) located in the northern region of Minas Gerais, Brazil. Data on morphological traits (height, circumference above ground, and canopy width) and foliar compounds (concentrations of chlorophyll, nitrogen, and flavonols) were collected from 15 individuals of each species in each vereda. Results: The results showed that the structural characteristics of the studied species did not differ between the analyzed veredas. Similarly, foliar compounds did not exhibit significant differences in their concentrations among the plants from the two veredas studied. Conclusion: These results suggest that the water stress present in the veredas does not seem to influence the morphological characteristics and foliar compounds of neotropical species. This is the first study evaluating the impacts of vereda drying on morphological and physiological attributes of plants.
Biodiversidade de mosquitos (Diptera: Culicidae) em parques urbanos de Montes Claros – MG
Authors: Borges Magno Augusto Zazá , Silva Hosana Rosa da , Rodrigues Camila Pereira , Santos Cleandson Ferreira , Souza Guilherme Antunes de , Junior Ronaldo Reis , Faria Maurício Lopes de
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: Descrever a abundância e riqueza das comunidades de Culicidae em trêsparques urbanos no município de Montes Claros. Método: As coletas foram realizadas emMontes Claros, MG. Durante a estação chuvosa de 2017, foram amostrados três parqueslocalizados na área urbana e periurbana do município e que possuem características distintasquanto à influência antrópica e estrutura vegetacional. Os mosquitos foram amostradosutilizando armadilhas de Shannon e pouso sobre humano protegido. Para as análisesestatísticas, modelos lineares generalizados foram construídos para testar o efeito do localsobre a riqueza e abundância de culicídeos e o escalonamento multidimensional Não Métrica para analisar a composição das comunidades. Resultados: Coletou-se um total de 9.715mosquitos pertencentes a dezessete espécies, e as espécies mais abundantes foram: Aedesscapularis (8298 / 85,42%), seguido de Psorophora ferox (944 / 9,72%) e Aedes albopictus(113 / 1,17%). A tribo Aedini foi predominante entre os culicídeos identificados, somando99,37%. Discussão: Os mosquitos de inundação, que se criam em poças d'agua no solo,predominaram nas áreas verdes amostradas e merecem atenção como potenciais vetores dearboviroses emergentes. Considerações finais: O monitoramento dos mosquitos de inundaçãodeve ser incluído como estratégia de preparação e avaliação de risco para arbovirosesemergentes.
Diversidade de insetos galhadores associada com Copaifera arenicola: estágio ontogenético, crescimento dos ramos e interações interespecíficas.
Authors: Gomes Ingrid Lara Vieira , Correia Santos Natalia , Balisa Samara Carvalho Godinho , Figueiredo Luiz Henrique Arimura , Jorge Alessandre Custódio , Fagundes Marcílio
Published: November 2024

A organização das comunidades de insetos galhadores pode ser afetada por características da planta hospedeira e pelas interações interespecíficas. Neste estudo nós testamos três hipóteses: (i) a estrutura da comunidade insetos galhadores difere entre árvores e arbustos de C. arenicola (FAbaceae); (ii) plantas com maior taxa de crescimento (maior vigor) apresentam maior riqueza e abundância de insetos galhadores; e (iii) a competição interespecífica é uma força capaz de moldar a organização das comunidades de insetos galhaddores associados com C. arenicola. Um total de 25 espécies de insetos galhadores foram coletadas nos indivíduos de C. arenicola. A comunidade de insetos galhadores (riqueza, composição e abundância) não variou entre arbustos e árvores de C. arenicola. A taxa de crescimento dos ramos não afetou a riqueza de insetos galhadores. Contudo, ramos menores apresentaram maior abundância de galhas, indicando que galhas podem funcionar como um dreno de nutrientes das plantas. Análises de coocorrência mostraram que as interações interespecíficas não são determinantes para organização da comunidade de insetos galhadores em C. arenicola. Portanto a organização da comunidade de insetos galhadores em C. arenicola deve ser melhor explicada por eventos estocásticos de colonização e extinção em cada planta do que por eventos determinísticos como as interações interespecíficas.
Extração de Lenha e Produção de Carvão em Várzea (PB): Reflexões aceca do Uso Insustentável da Caatinga
Authors: Araújo Alonso Medeiros de , Cavalcante Leandro Vieira
Published: November 2024

Face a atividades predatórias, a Caatinga presencia sua destruição em várias frentes, perdendo área principalmente para agricultura e pecuária, com destaque também para atividades pautadas na extração de lenha e na produção de carvão. Nesse sentido, este trabalho objetiva compreender as diferentes formas de uso da lenha no município de Várzea (PB), assim como a produção e os principais receptores do insumo vegetal. Para isso, realizou-se análise de dados do IBGE para produção de lenha e carvão no município, além de dados obtidos por meio de entrevista semiestruturada, quando foram entrevistadas 24 famílias, 8 cortadores de lenha, 3 produtores de carvão e 1 ceramista para compreender as atividades produtivas que alicerçam a exploração vegetal no município. Com a análise dos dados, ficou evidente o uso insustentável da Caatinga, a partir da extração de lenha e da produção de carvão, os quais apresentam distintas finalidades e diferentes atores envolvidos. Assim, é necessário que novas fontes energéticas sejam utilizadas com urgência na Caatinga, visando seu uso sustentável.
Guía para la priorización y operación de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible por grupos vulnerables de población en el estado de Hidalgo
Authors: Ramírez Avilés José Iván
Published: November 2024

En esta guía, el lector encontrará, en primer lugar, una síntesis de los principales productos obtenidos y posteriormente un sumario (versión ejecutiva) del documento general en extenso, cuyo objetivo es propiciar una lectura rápida de apartados y metodologías, posterior se localiza el documento general que consta de cuatro grandes apartados que describen a detalle el proceso a seguir en la implementación de los ODS en el ámbito local desde lineamientos internacionales. La guía concluye con una serie de recomendaciones para continuar con la labor de seguimiento y monitoreo de la Agenda 2030 en el estado de Hidalgo, para lo cual se propone una matriz en Excel para la priorización de indicadores ODS con énfasis en grupos de población vulnerable, por ejes de estratégicos de desarrollo, programas sectoriales y presupuestales. Se recomienda crear una plataforma digital que dé respuesta al seguimiento de indicadores ODS.
COMMUNICATION MODULES FOR DATA TRANSMISSION IN PHOTOVOLTAIC PERFORMANCE MONITORING AND ANALYSIS SYSTEMS
Authors:   Konstantin Preslavsky University of Shumen, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Bulgaria, Ivanova Iliyana
Published: November 2024

The paper discusses the wireless communication modules used for monitoring photovoltaic systems-ZigBee, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, GSM and LoRa. The aim is to compare the main features, advantages and disadvantages of each of these technologies. The analysis identifies the need for reliability, low power consumption and secure data transmission in the design of the systems.
MIGRATION SECURITY AS A COMPONENT OF CORPORATE SECURITY
Authors:   Konstantin Preslavsky University of Shumen, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Bulgaria, Metodieva Tsvetelina , Simeonova Iliana ,   Konstantin Preslavsky University of Shumen, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Bulgaria
Published: November 2024

A new element has been added to the components of corporate security - migration security. The proposed new author's terms for our scientific community - "migration security" will facilitate future research in the field of the impact of migration processes on the security of regions and business organizations.
O USO DO GLUTARALDEÍDO COMO AGENTE DESSENSIBILIZANTE PARA HIPERSENSIBILIDADE DENTINÁRIA: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Gonçalves Sara Rayanne Carvalho , Gonçalves Thaynara Martins , Soares Priscila Gomes Alves
Published: November 2024

Este trabalho de conclusão aborda o uso do glutaraldeído na odontologia como uma substância eficaz para inibir a sensibilidade dentinária, proporcionando ao paciente uma nova alternativa de tratamento. O glutaraldeído pode ser aplicado em lesões dentárias tanto não cariosas quanto cariosas cavitadas. A pesquisa visa orientar o cirurgião-dentista para uma abordagem clínica segura e eficaz no manejo da hipersensibilidade dentinária, condição caracterizada por dor breve e intensa, provocada pela ingestão de alimentos doces, ácidos, quentes ou frios, ou ainda por estímulos táteis, osmóticos ou químicos. Este estudo tem como objetivo discutir o uso do glutaraldeído como agente dessensibilizante nos casos de hipersensibilidade dentinária, promovendo uma análise sobre suas vantagens e limitações. A metodologia adotada foi uma revisão de literatura, com levantamento bibliográfico realizado nas bases de dados BVS, Pubmed e Google Acadêmico. Ao final, foram selecionados 10 artigos que abordam os principais aspectos e evidências sobre o tema. Conclui-se que o uso do glutaraldeído no tratamento da hipersensibilidade dentinária representa um avanço significativo para o diagnóstico e a recuperação dos tecidos dentinários danificados, oferecendo uma solução prática e acessível para o controle da dor associada a essa condição.
O IMPACTO ECONÔMICO DOS ERROS DE MEDICAÇÃO NO AMBIENTE HOSPITALAR
Authors: Fernandes da Silva Kochleitner Juliana , Mello Costa De Liberal Márcia
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: avaliar o impacto financeiro dos erros de medicação para o sistema de saúde.
Métodos: realizado uma revisão integrativa e descritiva.
Resultados: revelaram que os riscos sempre vão existir a cada medicamento introduzido no mercado, mas é preciso avaliar com atenção cada desfecho secundário para identificar a implementação de barreiras e, assim, incorporar melhorias nos processos que levam à redução de eventos adversos para os indivíduos assistidos.
Conclusão: destacamos que o desenvolvimento contínuo da tecnologia da informação em saúde pode melhorar de forma significativa a segurança do paciente, incluindo soluções inovadoras, como as múltiplas estratégias que priorizam a integração pela sinergia, com o envolvimento dos cientistas, dos profissionais da saúde e dos pacientes, sempre que possível.
Pendekatan Non Penal Dalam Penanggulangan Kekerasan Seksual Verbal Anak
Authors: Lawalata Kevin Izaac Enrique , Hehanussa Deassy Jacomina Anthoneta , Wadjo Hadibah Zachra
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Child verbal sexual crimes are still a serious problem and this is a social disaster that worries society. This condition demands the protection of children.Purposes of the Research:  This study aims to analyze and discuss whether the non-penal approach is effective in dealing with child verbal sexual violence and what non-penal approaches can be used in tackling child verbal sexual violence.Methods of the Research:  The research method used is an empirical juridical research type. The research locations are the Gasira Maluku Foundation, Ambon 1 Public High School, Ambon 4 State Vocational School and the National Commission on Human Rights. Polulation, research samples of Gasira assistant staff, counseling teachers at SMA Negeri 1 Ambon, counseling teachers at SMK Negeri 4 Ambon and Komnas HAM analyst staff. Data collection through observation and interviews. Data processing and data analysis using qualitative methods.Results of the Research: The results of the study show that the non-penal approach is not yet effective in tackling child verbal sexual violence. This is because children's verbal sexual violence still occurs in schools and in society and is considered something that is normal or usually done to children. Even though verbal sexual violence is sexual violence that is carried out in a non-physical form against children, which is related to parts of the child's body and is related to sexual desire, resulting in intimidation, humiliation, humiliation, or embarrassment. Besides that, the lack of knowledge of school children, parents and the community regarding verbal sexual violence because they do not know what forms, impacts and non-penal approaches and penal approaches in dealing with child verbal sexual violence include. Forms of a non-penal approach that can be used in tackling child verbal sexual violence, namely conducting training, outreach to children and providing counseling and social education in order to develop sensitivity and social awareness of the community regarding the impacts that can arise from acts of child verbal sexual violence, the formation of the individual character of a group or community by providing moral education, religious education and handling child verbal sexual violence by the school and in the community through reprimands and advice to perpetrators not to commit violence and assistance to children as victims of verbal sexual violence.
Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Tindak Pidana Laporan Palsu
Authors: Jahawadan Stephanie Mollucas , Latupeirissa Julianus Edwin , Salamor Anna Maria
Published: November 2024

Introduction: False reports are a form of conveying false news, information, or notifications or an incident that did not occur.Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this research is to know and analyze the qualifications of a report as a criminal act of false reporting and to know and analyze the judge's legal considerations in the case of fake reports.Methods of the Research: The method used is normative juridical with the Statute Approach, Conceptual Approach and Case Approach, and uses primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials.Results of the Research: The results of this study indicate that a false report is qualified as a crime on the basis of fulfilling the elements of a crime, and the false report itself has been regulated in Article 220 of the Criminal Code.  As well as the Judge's legal considerations relating to the decision Number: 60/Pid.B/2020/PN Blora is correct by handing down a decision against the defendant on behalf of Agus Jarmanto Bin Sujopo, imprisonment for 6 (six) months for the false report he made taking into account the factors Juridical and non-juridical factors in this case are aggravating and mitigating factors for the Defendant.
Tanggung Jawab Pemerintah Daerah Dalam Menyediakan Aksesibilitas Bagi Penyandang Disabilitas Pada Fasilitas Publik
Authors: Louhenapessy Revally , Sedubun Victor Juzuf , Pattinasarany Yohanes
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Disability is often defined as an illness or injury that impairs and limits a person's mental and physical abilities or the state of being unable to do things in an unusual way.Methods of the Research: The research method used is normative juridical research, the type of research is analytical descriptive. The sources of legal materials used are primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The legal material collection technique used in this research is through library research. Analysis of legal materials is descriptive qualitative.Results of the Research: Based on the analysis, the authors conclude 1. The form of local government responsibility is to provide access to infrastructure, access to single residential buildings inhabited by persons with disabilities, and provide facilities for pedestrians. 2. Legal consequences if the Regional Government does not carry out its responsibility to provide accessibility, that is, it will be subject to sanctions in accordance with the provisions of the applicable laws and regulations
A Genomic Surveillance During the Evolution of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron Variants in Sri Lanka
Authors:   Department of Virology, Medical Research Institute, Colombo 08, Sri Lanka, GP Chathuranga , MAY Fernando ,   Department of Medical Microbiology & Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Colombo, Sri Lanka, B Samaraweera ,   Department of Virology, Medical Research Institute, Colombo 08, Sri Lanka, MK Sahoo ,   Department of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, California, USA, SK Dharmaratne ,   Ministry of Health, Sri Lanka
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT Objective: To illustrate the genomic evolution and mutation pattern of the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant and its sub-variants in Sri Lanka from December 2021 to March 2024, examine the association with the sample characteristics, and summarize the principle of the Oxford Nanopore Technology sequencing platform. Methods: The study retrospectively analyzed 189 SARS-CoV-2 RNA-positive swab samples received at the sequencing laboratory from December 2021 to March 2024. SARS-CoV-2 positive samples sequenced as the Omicron variant was considered the major inclusion criteria. The viral RNA was extracted, and the DNA library was prepared according to the ONT protocol and subjected to the Nanopore sequencing. Consensus sequences were generated and analyzed. Results: Of the total 189 Omicron cases, 8 major Omicron sub-lineages including BA.1(30.2%), BA.2(14.3%), BA.5(16.4%), BA.2.12.1(0.5%), BA.2.75(1.6%), CH.1.1(4.2%), XBB(16.9%), JN.1(15.9%) were identified, and the spike protein showed the highest number of mutations in all sub-lineages. The Omicron variant was circulated among all age groups, predominated in the 20 ≤ age <40 group and Western province reported the highest cases. Conclusion: The present study examined the genomic evolution and mutation pattern of the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant locally and the principle and application of Oxford Nanopore Technology in the sequencing platform. Further, the study strongly convinced the importance of continuous surveillance systems and strengthened sequencing facilities in the country
Kesan Pindaan Akta 446 dan Akta 265 Terhadap Hak Pekerja Asing di Malaysia
Authors: Mat Ripin Azizah Binti , Ghapa Norhasliza , Bidin Asiah
Published: November 2024

Artikel ini mengkaji kesan pindaan Akta Standard Minimum Perumahan, Penginapan dan Kemudahan Pekerja 1990 (Akta 446) dan Akta Kerja 1955 (Akta 265) ke atas perlindungan perburuhan berhubung hak pekerja asing di Malaysia. Kelemahan rangka kerja perundangan berhubung pekerja asing di Malaysia seperti undang-undang buruh yang lapuk, pergantungan tinggi kepada syarikat pembekal buruh asing, dan kekurangan akauntabiliti majikan menjadi penghalang kepada pekerja migran untuk akses kepada undang-undang yang adil. Dua (2) undang-undang buruh telah dipinda pada tahun 2019 dan 2022 berdasarkan piawaian Pertubuhan Buruh Antarabangsa (ILO): Akta 446 dan Akta 265. Pindaan tersebut mengangkat prinsip kesamarataan antara pekerja tempatan dan pekerja asing dalam aspek perlindungan berkanun, meningkatkan akauntabiliti majikan untuk menjaga kebajikan pekerja migran mereka, dan menangani isu buruh paksa. Pindaan ke atas undang-undang ini menunjukkan usaha kerajaan dalam menyelesaikan ketegangan dalam pengurusan migrasi di Malaysia dengan memastikan keseimbangan antara kebajikan pekerja migran, dan keperluan pasaran buruh. Kajian ini adalah kajian penyelidikan kualitatif yang menggunakan kaedah penyelidikan perundangan doktrinal. Kajian ini pada asasnya melibatkan analisis dokumen terhadap kedua-dua sumber data primer dan sekunder. Pada peringkat ini, proses pengumpulan data adalah berdasarkan penelitian laporan, statistik, media massa dan jurnal. Ulasan ke atas Akta 265, Akta 446, peraturan dan garis panduan yang berkaitan dengan penggajian dan penginapan pekerja asing juga disemak untuk pemahaman dan rujukan kajian ini.
La Resiliencia económica urbana en la Comunidad Andina: un estudio de impulso-respuesta
Authors: Lara Diego , Nieeo Elian , Moscoso Emily , Moya Karen
Published: November 2024

La presente investigación examina el desequilibrio entre la resiliencia y las economías urbanas en los países que conforman la Comunidad Andina (CAN). Metodológicamente, se recopiló información estadística confiable sobre los indicadores económicos y urbanos de las bases de datos de los organismos nacionales e internacionales de los cuatro países de la CAN. Se realizaron pruebas de estacionariedad, cointegración, exogeneidad y condición de estabilidad; posteriormente, se indagó sobre la volatilidad y los principios de transferencia hacia los indicadores de urbanización seleccionados, empleando técnicas econométricas avanza­das como análisis de impulso-respuesta ortogonales y descomposición de varianza de Cholesky. Los hallazgos revelan una disparidad en los indicadores urbanos y la resiliencia económica urbana dentro de la CAN, con países prósperos como Colombia y Perú mostrando mejores resultados en comparación con Ecuador y Bolivia. Estas últimas nacio­nes mostraron una mejor adaptabilidad a choques externos. También se identificó que parte de la varianza del error de pronóstico de la tasa de crecimiento económico urbano se explica por choques exógenos de las variables de urbanización. En conclusión, este estudio contribuye a entender sobre la resiliencia económica urbana en los países antes mencionados, aumentando la comprensión del tema y enfatizando la necesidad de examinar a fondo cómo las naciones abordan los impactos negativos de la urbanización.
Направления управления стратегическим развитием университета будущего
Authors: Л.Х. Джабраилова , М.А. Арсамбиева , Р.Х. Денильханова
Published: November 2024

В настоящее время различным вопросам управления стратегией развития образовательной организации как основного источника повышения ее конкурентоспособности уделяется повышенный интерес. В статье рассматриваются актуальные направления развития современного университета. Показаны принципы и особенности управления разработкой стратегии развития образовательного учреждения, а также определены факторы, определяющие такое развитие. Рассмотрены ключевые показатели эффективности вуза.

Currently, increased interest is being paid to various issues of managing the development strategy of an educational organization as the main source of increasing its competitiveness. The article discusses the current trends in the development of a modern university. The principles and features of managing the development of an educational institution’s development strategy are shown, as well as the factors determining such development are identified. The key performance indicators of the university are considered.
Анализ специфики развития ресурсной базы промышленных предприятий и научно-исследовательских организаций для повышения эффективности исследований и разработок наукоемкой продукции
Authors: О.Г. Кебадзе
Published: November 2024

В статье рассматриваются наиболее важные аспекты, связанные с анализом специфики развития ресурсной базы промышленных предприятий и научно-исследовательских организаций для повышения эффективности исследований и разработок наукоемкой продукции в условиях цифровой трансформации организационных бизнес-процессов.

The article discusses the most important aspects related to the analysis of the specifics of the development of the resource base of industrial enterprises and research organizations to improve the effectiveness of research and development of high-tech products in the context of digital transformation of organizational business processes.
Развитие методики анализа и оценки рентабельности активов организации
Authors: С.А. Чернова
Published: November 2024

Активы организации в качестве капитала формируются для реализации целей бизнеса – получения прибыли для роста благосостояния собственников. Актуальность исследования обусловлена необходимостью наличия в арсенале управленческих инструментов ориентиров для достижения целей предпринимательства. Значение показателя обусловлено вниманием разных пользователей к его расчету и оценке уровня, так как инвесторы, менеджмент, партнеры, собственники, налоговая среда и др. имеют собственные представления о желаемом уровне рентабельности имущества и способах его достижения. Кроме того, важно установить степень умения менеджмента к выявлению возможностей роста рентабельности активов в связи с их структурным состоянием и определению решающих факторов для конкретной организации.

The assets of the organization as capital are formed to achieve business goals: to obtain profit for the growth of the owners' welfare. The relevance of the study of the return on assets is due to the need to have benchmarks in the arsenal of management tools for achieving business goals. The importance of the indicator is due to the attention of different users to its adequate calculation and assessment of the level, since investors, management, partners, owners, tax environment, etc. have their own ideas about the desired level of return on assets and ways to achieve it. In addition, it is important to establish the degree of management's ability to identify opportunities for increasing the return on assets in connection with their structural state and identifying decisive factors for a particular organization.
A multi-verse Optimizer Approach Based on a Salp Swarm for Image Feature Selection to Observe Changes in Urban Lands
Authors: Saeed Nagham Tharwat
Published: November 2024

Many changes have occurred in most urban areas, and it is usually governed by many geographical and social factors, the result will be either the expansion or contraction of these cities. In this paper, an optimizer method called salp swarm optimization (SSO) is used to build a driving force model for urban lands according to the changes in the driving force mechanism. The principle of (SSO) is extracting the driving force classification rules corresponding to different types of land use change samples by imitating the behavior of salp. The classification rules are constructed in the form of "IF ... THEN", and three different fitness functions are selected for simulation verification. The data set used in this search represents images from Global Positioning System (GPS) satellites and remote sensing data. The experimental results show that the overall accuracy evaluation of the salp swarm optimization model is superior to other algorithms, indicating that the SSA is feasible for land use change modeling.
The Effect of Strengthening Responsible Character Education on Student Learning Achievement Through Civics Learning at SMP Negeri 8 Satap Tondano
Authors: Julien Biringan  , Arif Wibowo  , Kalvin Salindeho Andaria  , Merry Lenda Kumajas
Published: November 2024

The problem in this research is how to maintain the mandatory school personality which influences student learning achievement at SMP Negeri 8 Satap Tondano. This researcher hopes to see whether there is an influence of the required character strengthening efforts on student learning achievement. The methodology used in this test is a preliminary strategy with a Fair Benchmark Gathering Plan pretest and posttest. The population in this survey were all students of SMP Negeri 8 Satap Tondano and the investigation test was 20 students (10 students in class VIII and 10 students in class IX) who were randomly selected from the investigation class and the control class. Judging from the results of the assessment using the t-test at the real level α = 0.05, t_count = 9.952 and t_table = 1.734, because t_count > t_table then H_(o) is rejected and H_1 is recognized. Thus, it is hoped that efforts to strengthen the character of commitment can influence student learning achievement. The scientists proposed that this exploration could serve as a reference in exploring ways to further develop careful individual preparation to help further promote student achievement learning.
MAPEAMENTO DA MICROGERAÇÃO DE ENERGIA SOLAR FOTOVOLTAICA NO ESTADO DA BAHIA
Authors: Lima Amarildo Costa
Published: November 2024

RESUMO
A matriz energética mundial apresenta características diversas na utilização de fontes de energia renováveis e
não renováveis para o abastecimento econômico e doméstico dos países. A partir da década de 2000, fontes
limpas e com menor impacto ambiental têm obtido maior participação na distribuição energética de países
como o Brasil. Nesse contexto, a energia solar fotovoltaica se destaca como uma alternativa promissora.
O objetivo deste artigo é mapear e diagnosticar, por meio de Sistemas de Informações Geográficas, a
distribuição e as características dos microgeradores de energia de fonte solar nos municípios do estado da
Bahia. Os procedimentos metodológicos utilizados incluem uma pesquisa bibliográfica de cunho qualitativo e
o uso dados secundários para elaboração do mapeamento, por intermédio do software Qgis. Os dados foram
extraídos da base dos dados da Agência Nacional de Energia Elétrica (ANEEL). Os resultados da pesquisa
indicam o aumento significativo do número de microgeradores na Bahia entre os anos de 2012 e 2020. As
Resoluções ANEEL n.º 482/2012 e n.º 657/2015 serviram como mecanismos regulatórios fundamentais para
a instalação da microgeração de energia solar fotovoltaica, facilitando a instalação de unidades produtoras
próximas às unidades consumidoras e a conexão da geração de energia solar diretamente à rede elétrica.
Palavras-chave: Energia solar; Geração descentralizada; Microgeração de energia.
ABSTRACT
The world energy matrix has different characteristics in the use of renewable and non-renewable energy sources
for economic and domestic supply of countries. Since the 2000s, clean sources with lower environmental
impact have obtained a greater share in the energy distribution of countries such as Brazil. In this context,
photovoltaic solar energy stands out as a promising alternative. The objective of this article is to map and
diagnose, through Geographic Information Systems, the distribution and characteristics of solar energy
microgenerators in the municipalities of the state of Bahia. The methodological procedures used include a
qualitative bibliographical research and the use of secondary data for the elaboration of the mapping, through
the Qgis software. Data were extracted from the database of the National Electric Energy Agency (ANEEL). The
results of the survey indicate a significant increase in the number of microgenerators in Bahia between 2012
and 2020. ANEEL Resolutions no 482/2012 and no 657/2015 served as fundamental regulatory mechanisms
for the installation of photovoltaic solar energy microgeneration, Facilitating the installation of production
units close to consumer units and the connection of solar power generation directly to the electricity grid.
Keywords: Solar energy; Decentralized generation; Micro-generation of energy.