bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Philosophy and Education As Action
Authors: Waghid Yusef , Davids Nuraan
Published: December 2024

Nuraan Davids and Yusef Waghid teach philosophy of education to students, who are completing a post-graduate certificate in education (PGCE) in order to qualify as teachers. They make the argument that philosophy and education are intertwined as action concepts with the potential to affect teacher education practices. Philosophy and Education as Action: Implications for Teacher Education endeavors to clarify pertinent philosophical concepts in education and look at how these concepts impact teaching, learning, and management as classroom practices. Through the philosophical concepts of epistêmê (knowledge), phronesis (practical reasoning), praxis (productive action), paideia (education), parhessia (free speech), technê (craft or art), dialogos (deliberative engagement), philia (love and friendship), kosmopolitis (cosmopolitanism), and dinamis (potentiality), students can come to speech through a philosophical discourse situated in educational studies.
Living Transnationally Between Japan and Brazil
Authors: LeBaron von Baeyer Sarah A.
Published: December 2024

Based on over two years of participant-observation in labor brokerage firms, factories, schools, churches, and people’s homes in Japan and Brazil, Sarah LeBaron von Baeyer presents an ethnographic portrait of what it means in practice to “live transnationally,” that is, to contend with the social, institutional, and aspirational landscapes bridging different national settings. Rather than view Japanese-Brazilian labor migrants and their families as somehow lost or caught between cultures, she demonstrates how they in fact find creative and flexible ways of belonging to multiple places at once. At the same time, the author pays close attention to the various constraints and possibilities that people face as they navigate other dimensions of their lives besides ethnic or national identity, namely, family, gender, class, age, work, education, and religion
Italy in Uncertain Times
Authors: Monteleone Carla
Published: December 2024

This book analyzes how variations in the traditional pillars of Italian foreign policy (the US, the EU and multilateralism) can be related to changes in the US-led international hegemonic order and to the role that Italy plays within that order. To explore these variations, the book proposes an analysis of the Italian voting and sponsoring behavior at the UN in the period 2000-2017, in both the General Assembly and the Security Council, and emphasizes the importance of the latter forum to detect how Italian behavior reflects changes at the international system level. By focusing on the Italian coalition behavior, the book explores how Italy as a status seeking middle power has traditionally played the role of coalition facilitator, adapting its foreign policy to be part of a coalition of European states and building on this coalition to increase its contribution to the maintenance of the international system in support of the US-led order. Ultimately this behavior also contributed to its status. However, at a moment when traditional coalitions are reshuffling, and elements of uncertainty are present, elements of volatility are present in Italian foreign policy, especially in the choice of intra-European coalition partners. Italy still builds on a coalition of European states and still does so in support of the US and its authority in the international hegemonic order. But changes in the bargaining environment are making the facilitation of a coalition of European states more difficult and less rewarding. The book also highlights ongoing challenges at both the domestic and international level that might lead to more marked discontinuities in the traditional Italian foreign policy behavior
Soul and Sword
Authors: Sengupta Hindol
Published: December 2024

"Sengupta has written an in-depth study of the development of political Hinduism in India.... Readers of history, religion, and politics and with interest in India and its role in the world will find this detailed work appealing." - Booklist

This is the first intellectual history of political Hinduism from its medieval origins to current-day India. It provides the ideological context of India’s rise economically and politically in the world in the last decade, illustrating not only where political Hinduism comes from, but more importantly, where it seeks to go. It provides an intellectual framework not only to understand the rise of Narendra Modi and his politics in the world’s largest democracy, but also India’s political, economic, and diplomatic choices as it negotiates its space as a rapidly rising, billion-strong democracy in a fluid and precarious world order.
Dismantling Racism, One Relationship at a Time
Authors: Harris Tina M.
Published: December 2024

Dismantling Racism: One Relationship at a Time inspires and challenges readers to think critically about racism and its impact on themselves and others in complex and nuanced ways. With a commitment to an inverted approach to racism, Tina M. Harris’ trickle-down theory illustrates the interconnection between racist ideologies and interracial relationships. The example of interracial romantic relationships as an illustration of how societal attitudes dictate interracial relationships shows how trickle-down theory brings to the surface a person’s and society’s true attitudes about race. The theory further demonstrates how all of our interpersonal connections are a testament of racial socialization processes and how we manage our interracial interactions and relationships.

Celebrating the power of interracial communication to dismantle forms of systemic oppression, the book provides essential vocabulary for both societal misconceptions and transformative practices of interpersonal conversation. The book culminates in the racial intentionality roadmap (RaIR), a self-reflexive guide to immediately and repeatedly identifying ways to help eradicate racism in all the spaces we occupy. Ultimately, Dismantling Racism challenges readers to develop authentic, organic interracial relationships that translate into changes in systems that perpetuate racial division.
University in Crisis
Authors: Schapira Michael
Published: December 2024

As is obvious to the casual newspaper reader, the debt-saddled student, the increasingly precarious university teaching force, the reactionary politician, and the budget-constrained administrator, the entire system of higher education is in crisis. This book brings necessary clarity to contentious debates about the state and future of the university by reconstructing the institution’s history around the theme of crisis.

Since its origins in medieval Bologna, the university has been a site where humanity has worked out many of the thorniest questions of individual and collective purpose, often in what were described as crisis conditions. This book is not just a history of the university or a survey of contemporary debates, though. It is also an impassioned defence of the university as a privileged institution through which threats to collective self-governance are most acutely felt and from which strategies for its rehabilitation can be most fruitfully developed.
You're Hired!
Authors: Arter Patricia S. , Brown Tammy B. H. , Barna Jennifer
Published: December 2024

Despite having marketable skills, individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) have one of the highest unemployment and under-employment rates of all disability groups. You’re Hired! Practical Strategies for Guiding Individuals with ASD to Competitive Employment is a guidebook to support practitioners who prepare young adults with ASD for competitive employment. Anchored in best practices, this teacher-friendly and classroom-ready resource provides detailed “how-to’s” on supporting individuals with ASD from their initial employment exploration through navigating the challenges of the first job.

This text is a valuable resource for Special Education practitioners teaching in transition programs and is well-suited for teacher preparation programs that provide ASD certifications. In addition, occupational therapists and school counselors will find many useful resources, such as inventories, checklists, and templates, that will aid in the roles they play in preparing individuals with ASD for the job market.
Star Trek Discovery and the Female Gothic
Authors: Millsap-Spears Carey
Published: December 2024

While many scholars agree the Gothic mode has been a precursor to science fiction since Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein, Carey Millsap-Spears argues in this book that the made for streaming series Star Trek Discovery draws on an even older gothic formula, namely the Female Gothic of Ann Radcliffe’s romance novels, including The Romance of the Forest and The Mysteries of Udolpho. Millsap-Spears reads the streaming series through the lens of the Female Gothic, illustrating that each season contains the formulaic elements of a mystery, a gothic villain and heroine, an escape narrative, and the explained supernatural. In doing so, the author expands Star Trek scholarship and sheds new light on the intertextual connections between gothic literature and contemporary science fiction.
Participatory Journalism and Reader Comments in Croatia
Authors: Kunic Tamara
Published: December 2024

Online discussions in the form of readers' comments are a central part of many news sites and social media platforms. In this book, Tamara Kunić explores and interprets the ways in which digital technology has changed culture, media, and society. Kunić analyzes the impact of the Internet and convergence not only on the acquisition of new skills, but also on changes in the production and dissemination of content itself and the need to adapt to new times and the demands of a new audience—the active prosumer. With a comprehensive approach to the issue of participation in the media, Kunić examines the development of news sites and participatory journalism in Croatia from the perspective of editors and from the content of readers' comments. Scholars of journalism, communication, media studies, sociology, politics, and cultural studies will find this book of particular interest.
Mythologist in Microgroove
Authors: VanWagenen Julianne
Published: December 2024

In Mythologist in Microgroove: A Study of Italian Myths and Cultural Shifts with Fabrizio De André on Lead Vocals, author Julianne VanWagenen investigates the ways in which popular music, as well as other popular genres, engaged with and critiqued modern myth during years of cultural and political upheaval in Italy, from the late 1960s to the mid-1980s. The Italian singer-songwriter, Fabrizio De André, is the productive lens of the book, as it considers the myths of the hanged man and the scaffold, the cowboy, Jesus of Nazareth, and Edgar Lee Masters’s Fiddler Jones. Across four chapters, VanWagenen engages contemporary events and cultural contexts in Italy, as well as abroad, and interprets them through the lens of popular cultural productions. She weaves the voices of Bob Dylan, Francesco De Gregori, Francesco Guccini, Dario Fo, Edgar Lee Masters, among others, with that of De André to propose a new perspective on the countercultural years. Across the study, De André’s music arises as singularly profound and persistent in its critique of elements of western culture that have guided its trajectory since the late medieval period.
Balancing Luxury and Sustainability: Insights into Consumer Behavior across Countries
Authors: Al-Issa Nermain , Kallach Layal , Fahl Dina
Published: December 2024

This chapter presents empirical research findings to explore the complex relationship between luxury and sustainability and its impact on consumer behavior. The study investigated whether consumers naturally associate sustainability with traditional motives to purchase luxury. It was conducted across diverse cultural backgrounds (i.e., UK and Kuwait) and luxury categories. The research revealed that consumers’ perception of luxury as sustainable (regardless of being labeled as sustainable) positively influences their perceptions of luxury quality and material aspects, thereby boosting their intention to purchase luxury items. However, an interesting finding emerged––while perceived sustainability enhances specific dimensions of luxury, it also diminishes others. It was observed to reduce consumers’ perceptions of pleasure, self-expression, traditional values typically associated with luxury goods, and various social values. These findings were consistent across cultural contexts. The research suggests that luxury brands can leverage this connection to advance their international branding strategies by aligning superior quality and durability with perceived sustainability. It also advises emphasizing the hedonic aspect of purchasing sustainable luxury to mitigate potential backlash from a perceived significant disconnect between sustainability and pleasure, providing practical guidance for luxury brand managers.
Perspective Chapter: Exploring the Toxicity Effect of Heavy Metals on Aquatic Organisms – A Comprehensive Analysis
Authors: Banaee Mahdi
Published: December 2024

Heavy metals are naturally occurring elements with high atomic weight and density, and they are toxic to aquatic species even at low concentrations. They enter aquatic ecosystems through natural processes like rock weathering and volcanic eruptions, as well as human activities such as industrial processes and the use of fertilizers. Due to their non-biodegradable nature, heavy metals accumulate in the environment, affecting their reactivity, bioavailability, and toxicity. These metals can cause oxidative stress, enzyme inhibition, and DNA damage in aquatic organisms, leading to bioaccumulation, histopathological changes, reproductive toxicity, and behavioral alterations. This chapter explores heavy metals’ sources, pathways, and toxicological effects in aquatic ecosystems, aiming to understand their ecological and health impacts.
Disorder-Related Sex Steroid Hormonal Production: Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome
Authors: Gusti Agung Ngurah Agung Sentosa I , Benny Wisan Angel
Published: December 2024

Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is a common gynaecological and endocrine illness that causes irregular menstruation, inadequate follicular development, interrupted ovulation, and decreased conception rates in women of reproductive age. The aetiology and available treatments for these symptoms are still restricted, although they can be controlled with the appropriate medicine and lifestyle changes. The two main characteristics of PCOS are elevated androgen levels (hyperandrogenism) and the luteinizing hormone/follicle-stimulating hormone (LH/FSH) ratio. The causes of androgen excess, synthesis, and androgen receptor (AR) signalling that mediate negative PCOS features are examined in this review, along with the role of adrenal-derived 11-oxygenated androgens in the pathogenesis of PCOS. It also offers treatment plans that specifically address hyperandrogenism in PCOS, emphasising how crucial it is to comprehend the processes involved in androgen synthesis, conversion, and metabolism in PCOS.
Olive Oil Tourism: Innovative or Traditional Form of Rural Tourism?
Authors: Lúcia Pato Maria
Published: December 2024

Olive oil tourism is a unique and rapidly growing segment of agritourism, particularly popular in Mediterranean countries such as Portugal, where olive oil production has deep cultural and historical roots. At the heart of this form of tourism is the opportunity for visitors to explore the olive-growing process, engage in tastings, and immerse themselves in the traditions surrounding one of the world’s most ancient food products. However, modern innovation is playing a pivotal role in revitalizing these traditions, making olive oil tourism not just a journey into the past but a dynamic exploration of the future. Based on a qualitative analysis of five farms of olive oil tourism, findings indicate the focus on tradition and values of the past as the main ingredient to promote the offer of olive oil tourism. Through this blend of old and new, olive oil tourism not only preserves heritage but also paves the way for a sustainable and vibrant future. Innovation through tradition is indeed a path that must be considered by scholars and practitioners in the promotion of olive oil tourism and related products.
Advances in Endometriosis Research: From Pathogenesis to Prevention
Authors: Ashish Ashish , Mishra Shivani , Rai Sangeeta , Kusum Kusum , Rai Gunjan , Singh Royana
Published: December 2024

This chapter provides a comprehensive analysis of the genetic factors and environmental influences contributing to endometriosis, highlighting recent advances in genomic research and their implications for personalized medicine approaches. It delves into the genetic underpinnings of endometriosis, exploring the latest research findings on genetic factors that contribute to susceptibility, disease progression, and potential therapeutic targets. The chapter provides insight through a review of Genome-Wide Association Studies (GWAS) and candidate gene studies, highlighting the key genetic variants associated with endometriosis. Additionally, it discusses the complex interplay between genetic predisposition and environmental factors in the development of endometriosis. Furthermore, it explores emerging technologies and methodologies, such as next-generation sequencing (NGS) and functional genomics, for unraveling the genetic complexity of endometriosis. Finally, the chapter discusses the implications of genetic research for personalized diagnosis, treatment, and prevention strategies in endometriosis management. These findings have the potential to significantly impact clinical practice and patient outcomes, paving the way for earlier diagnosis, targeted therapies, and improved quality of life for individuals affected by endometriosis.
Principles of Nutrition in Patients with Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
Authors: Mobasheri Narges , Ghahremani Leila , Nazari Mahin
Published: December 2024

This chapter will comprehensively address the nutritional principles essential for managing nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). It will explore the critical role of diet in the prevention and treatment of NAFLD, providing evidence-based dietary recommendations to improve liver health and the overall well-being of patients. Key topics will include the importance of balanced macronutrient intake, the role of specific nutrients and food groups (e.g., antioxidants, fiber, and healthy fats), and the impact of dietary patterns such as the Mediterranean and Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diet on liver fat reduction and inflammation. Additionally, the chapter will discuss the significance of weight management, outlining the standard amount of weight loss beneficial for NAFLD patients. Practical guidelines on how to implement these dietary changes, overcome common barriers, and maintain long-term adherence will be provided. This chapter aims to equip healthcare professionals and patients with the knowledge and tools necessary to effectively manage NAFLD through diet, ultimately improving patient outcomes and quality of life.
Electrospraying and Electrospinning in Food Industry
Authors: Smok Weronika , Jarka Paweł , Arkadiusz Tański Tomasz
Published: December 2024

Due to the consumer’s well-being, great attention is currently paid to the quality, safety and freshness of food, which is why smart and active food packaging technologies are being developed. There are many methods currently available for preparing active food packaging, but due to their high effectiveness, it is worth paying special attention to two closely related methods: electrospraying and electrospinning. These methods are universal and allow for the low-cost production of polymer and composite nanostructures of high quality and large specific surface area. The advantages of both technologies include simple equipment, easy control of process parameters, and the ability to produce structures with the desired morphology and physicochemical properties. Moreover, the multitude of varieties of these methods allows for the encapsulation of active ingredients inside nanostructures or modification of their surfaces, improving their functionality in food packaging. Therefore, the aim of this work is to present the application potential of the electrospinning and electrospraying methods in the modern food industry, with particular emphasis on the latest scientific reports.
The Relationship Between the Prevalence of Depression Caused by Antiphospholipid Syndrome Abortion and Related Factors in Pregnant Women
Authors: Fakhri Ahmad , Gholizadeh Behnam , Moradi-Joo Ehsan , Baghaei Siamak , Shahbazian Nahid , Binandeh Mostafa
Published: December 2024

Background: Psychological pathologies diagnosed during pregnancy are among the risk factors affecting adverse pregnancy outcomes. Objectives: This study aimed to determine the relationship between the prevalence of depression caused by antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) abortion and related factors in pregnant women. Methods: This research is a descriptive-analytical epidemiological study. Its target population includes all patients with abortions due to APS who referred to medical centers in Ahvaz city during the academic year from October 2022 to February 2023. Forty women with a history of at least two successful births and no history of fetal death or recurrent miscarriage, similar to the studied samples, were analyzed as a control group. Two demographic questionnaires—Midwifery and Beck's Depression—were used, and the data were analyzed using SPSS24 software. Results: The linear regression test showed a significant relationship between increasing maternal age, pregnancy rate, gestational age, history of depression, and increased depression caused by abortion (P < 0.05). There was a significant relationship between higher maternal education, higher husband's education, wife's occupation, mother's employment, number of living children, history of abortions, increased family well-being, and decreased depression caused by abortion (P < 0.05). Conclusions: It is recommended to implement a new consultation-based midwifery care method in maternity centers. Additionally, by enhancing follow-up and referral systems, individuals suspected of having mood disorders after abortion can be identified and referred to specialized centers.
The Role of Interpersonal Emotion Regulation in Couples' Relationships: Grounded Theory
Authors: Baghaei Negin , Zareei Mahmoodabadi Hassan , Naderi Nobandegani Zahra
Published: December 2024

Background: Interpersonal emotion regulation is a crucial skill that underpins the emotional dynamics in couples' relationships. In regulating interpersonal emotions, couples not only focus on their own emotions but also consider the emotions of their partner. Objectives: The study aimed to explore the role of interpersonal emotion regulation in couples' relationships. Methods: This qualitative study utilized a grounded theory strategy. Married women and men from Yazd (2021) who met the inclusion criteria participated in semi-structured interviews conducted through purposeful sampling until theoretical saturation was achieved. A total of 20 individuals (13 women and 7 men) were included in the study. Data were analyzed using MaxQDA 2020 software. Results: Collecting and coding the data with the Strauss and Corbin method, as open, axial, and selective coding, gave us 229 open codings, 32 axial codings, 7 selective codings, and one nuclear or core category under the title of safe attachment. The major categories included: Personal development, emotional safety, emotional self-awareness, empathic attunement, comprehensive support, comprehensive improvement of quality of life, and promotion of the spousal-safe base. A paradigm model was drawn from the components of the central phenomenon, causal conditions, contextual conditions, intervening conditions, strategies, and consequences. Conclusions: The specification of effective factors in the formation of interpersonal emotion regulation and the research paradigm model enables the accurate identification of strategies for interpersonal emotion regulation and their consequences in couple relationships, facilitating the progression of couples towards safe attachment. It is suggested that family counselors and therapists use these results to help couples.
Role of System Resilience in Dealing with Threats Using an Entropy-Based TOPSIS Approach: A Case Study in an Oil Products Distribution Company
Authors: Shirali Gholamabbas , Jafari Behnoosh , Salehi Vahid , Sobhani Seyvan
Published: December 2024

Objectives: The current study aimed at assessing the ability of system resilience against threats using an integrated method based on entropy and technique for order of preference by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS) in an oil company. Methods: The threats were identified through field observation, literature review, and expert opinion in the industry. Afterward, the required data were gathered, and the resilience status was examined using three structured questionnaires for each category of the threats. The weights of resilience criteria computed for each group of the threats using entropy, and were then ranked through the TOPSIS method. Results: Learning (0.34) and anticipating (0.15) had the highest and lowest impacts on the category of regular threats, respectively. In the case of irregular threats, anticipating (0.31) and monitoring (0.21) had the highest and lowest impacts, respectively. As for unexampled threats, learning and anticipating (0.26) had the highest impact, and responding (0.23) had the lowest impact. The results of TOPSIS analysis indicated that regular threats, irregular threats, and unexampled threats were ranked in the first, second, and third positions with scores of 0.52, 0.48, and 0.46, respectively. Conclusions: To ameliorate resilience in complicated systems, managers should strengthen RE-related indicators along with working on the indicators which are in poor condition. The findings of this study can be used by managers and decision-makers to identify system weaknesses and improve comprehensive technical and applied plans.
Clinical Characteristics and Prognosis in Allergic Health Workers Patients with COVID-19 Infection
Authors: Arab Samaneh , Seyedinia Seyed Ali , Shokouhi Shoormasti Raheleh , Tarahomi Parnia , Paknazar Fatemeh , Malek Farhad , Asgharzade Samira , Alizadeh Akram
Published: December 2024

Background: After a case of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) was reported in Wuhan, China, at the end of 2019, the cause of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) was soon recognized as a global public health emergency. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the clinical characteristics of allergic healthcare workers (HCWs) confirmed to have COVID-19. Methods: This study included 30 HCWs with confirmed COVID-19 at Kosar Hospital in Semnan, Iran, from February to June 2020 (15 allergic and 15 non-allergic individuals). Demographic data, clinical manifestations, and laboratory findings of the subjects were recorded. Results: Total IgE, allergen-specific IgE, and anti-SARS-CoV IgG were measured in the patients' serum. The average age of the allergic and non-allergic HCWs with COVID-19 was 33 years, and 80% were female. Malaise (76.6%), fever (60%), weakness (60%), and dry cough (56.7%) were the most common symptoms. The clinical findings showed a significantly lower percentage (33.3%) of dry cough in subjects with allergic diseases. Apart from the observed difference in the mean value of total IgE between the two groups, no significant differences were found with respect to age, duration of disease, O2 saturation, and anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG. Conclusions: Coronavirus disease 2019 symptoms did not become severe in patients with atopic diseases. Moreover, dry cough and weakness were reported by a lower percentage of allergic HCWs.
Tuning of PID Parameters of Load Frequency Controller in Two-Area Power System by Heuristic Algorithms
Authors: Emin İNCE Muhammet , ÇAKMAK Recep , ÇAM Ertuğrul
Published: December 2024

Abstract — Load frequency control (LFC) plays a critical role
in maintaining the stability and reliability of power systems,
particularly in multi-area configurations. The primary objective of
LFC is to regulate the system frequency around its nominal value
while ensuring a balance between power supply and demand
across interconnected areas. This objective becomes increasingly
challenging as power grids grow more complex and
interconnected, especially with the integration of renewable energy
sources that introduce greater variability and uncertainty in
generation. In this study, a PID controller is employed to stabilize
system frequency during load fluctuations. The proportional (P),
integral (I), and derivative (D) parameters of the controller are
optimized using the Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) and Brain
Storm Optimization (BSO) algorithms. Each algorithm was
executed ten times within a 50-iteration framework. The results
demonstrate the superior performance of the BSO algorithm in
enhancing frequency stability.
Biosphere-compatible development of the energy market in Ukraine: modern dimensions and implementation principles
Authors: Predun Kostiantyn , Kushnir Oleksii
Published: December 2024

Abstract. Having declared its commitment to the
principles of sustainable development, Ukraine recognized
that the development of renewable energy sources (RES) is
an important factor in increasing the level of energy security
and reducing the anthropogenic impact of energy on the
natural environment. Large-scale use of RES potential in the
state has not only domestic, but also international
significance as a significant factor in combating global
climate change and improving the overall state of energy
security in Europe. Our country needs to correct the
distortions existing in the energy sector, in the direction of
reducing the energy and environmental intensity of
electricity generation by improving the current legislation,
including the establishment of the rule of law, the
introduction of independent and strict supervision in the
field of competition and a decisive move towards market
pricing, the introduction of modern technologies, etc. The
existing models of energy markets do not allow for the
formation of reliable sources of financial support even for
the urgent needs of the energy sector to support the
functioning of the industry at the current level. Subsidizing
producers, cross-subsidizing between groups of consumers,
preferential purchases of energy resources not only reduce
the motivation to save energy, but also deprive them of
incentives to invest in the development of the energy sector
of Ukraine
Artificial Intelligence Does Not Do a Single Thing Better than Human Beings
Authors: Rahmim Arman ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: December 2024

In this work, we make the claim that artificial intelligence (AI) machines do not compare with human-beings in task performance. We explore how the human-being interacts with the world, with beings and the being of beings, and how it circumspects reality. We argue that AI arrives on the scene too late; or just on-time-enough to perform a given task assigned to it, as extension of the human-being. We discuss that it is short-sighted to claim that AI will exceed all levels of human intelligence. We particularly focus on works by continental thinkers, and how problematic assumptions on the nature of reality (including the ontological assumption) have led to faulty paradigms comparing the human-being with AI.
Modified Technique to Solve Degeneracy in Linear Programming Problems
Authors: Qureshi Sadia , Shaikh Asif Ali , Qureshi Sania
Published: December 2024

This paper addresses degeneracy that has been analyzed in the simplex method in Linear programming (LP) issues. The newly changed technique is proposed for choosing particular pivot rows from leaving variables. This method offers greater beneficial and faster consequences in the assessment of the prevailing classical approach. The proposed set of rules is a higher preference to avoid the confusion of taking an arbitrary ratio to pick out leaving variables and for this reason, the proposed method is robust to solve degeneracy in linear programming (LP) problems.
Tubular Solar Stills: Review
Authors: Mraiza Duaa , Najim Farqad T.
Published: December 2024

This study discusses tubular solar still concepts, designs, and performance improvement for sustainable water purification. A greener alternative to traditional methods, tubular solar stills use sun energy for evaporation and condensation. Advances in phase transition materials, reflectors, and nanotechnology improve heat efficiency and water output. The research shows their adaptability and ability to sustainably address global water scarcity in remote and disaster-affected areas. This study examines tubular solar still concepts, designs, and performance optimization for sustainable water purification. Tubular solar stills use sun energy for evaporation and condensation, a greener option. New technologies including phase change materials, reflectors, and nanotechnology boost heat efficiency and water production. Applications from distant to disaster-stricken locations show their versatility and capacity to sustainably manage global water constraint.
Deep Learning-based English-Arabic Machine Translation for Sulfur Manufacture Texts
Authors: Hameed Diadeen Ali , Al-Khateeb Belal
Published: December 2024

The field of machine translation (MT) has seen significant advancements with deep learning (DL) techniques for translating texts among different languages. Despite the wealth of studies, there exists a noticeable gap in significant research dedicated to its translate Sulfur manufacture texts, primarily hindered by resource scarcity and the intricate grammatical structures inherent to these texts. This paper explores the application of transformer-based Arabic MT for sulfur manufacture texts, including its attention mechanisms and encoder-decoder framework, focusing on the new model ability to handle the linguistic and syntactic complexities inherent in these languages, such as morphological richness and context, and how the transformer's self-attention mechanism addresses these issues. It discusses the specific challenges of our proposed translation model, the obtained results indicate that this model is effective and has an accuracy of 90.7% in comparison with Mishraq application, which has 84.9% for the same test samples.
Enhancing Motion Detection in Video Surveillance Systems Using the Three-Frame Difference Algorithm
Authors: Al-Hashemi Suhaib Qassem Yahya , Naghmash Majid Salal , Ghandour Ahmad
Published: December 2024

This paper outlines a methodology for motion detection in video surveillance systems, leveraging advanced algorithms and TCP/IP networks for real-time data acquisition and analysis. The primary focus is on the implementation of the Three-Frame Difference Algorithm, which detects moving targets by analyzing the differences between three consecutive video frames. This method significantly reduces redundant data transmission and storage, addressing the challenges posed by limited wireless network capabilities. The surveillance model, designed in MATLAB using SIMULINK, integrates computer vision systems with embedded coders to facilitate effective communication and processing of video data. The results demonstrate the system's capability to detect motion accurately under varying lighting conditions, thereby showcasing its potential applications in diverse fields such as security, robotics, and human-computer interaction.
Computer Networking and Cloud-Based Learning/Teaching Environment Using Virtual Labs Tools: A Review and Future Aspirations
Authors: Al-Zubaidie Mishall , Muhajjar Raad A. , Shihabe Lauy Abdulwahid
Published: December 2024

Physical laboratories for practical classrooms in computer networks can be prohibitively expensive, as well as requiring regular hardware/software upgrades. With Netkit and similar software, network laboratories can be set up in a computer lab, but the setup is complicated and each student still needs their own computer. Thanks to the Cloud-based infrastructure, Netkit is now available in pre-configured Amazon elastic compute Cloud (EC2) instances. This research reviews and introduces educational computer networks. Furthermore, a web interface is used to allow remote access to numerous lab scripts instantiated on the Cloud. This study also describes how to use the Cloud to set up and access Netkit, which is open-source and free, but only supports Linux computers. By hosting Netkit in the Cloud, where it can be accessed from any Internet-connected device regardless of the user’s device or operating system (OS), we have made Netkit portable. It was shown how the Cloud architecture of Amazon web services (AWS) holds NetKit-capable virtual machines that instructors and students can create on demand. This eliminates the need to set up specialised labs and enables students to gain practical experience with the principles presented in seminars on computer networks from any Internet-connected computer. Two other Cloud selling advantages are scalability and on-demand pricing. The horizontal elasticity of the Cloud service allows the system to be replicated to serve a much greater demand from users, so we need not worry about its physical configuration/structure. In addition, there is no need to worry about being charged for time not used. Finally, this research provides perspectives, obstacles and open issues that could present useful information for researchers in future studies.
Deployment of a Machine Learning Algorithm in a Real-World Cohort for Quality Control Monitoring of Human Epidermal Growth Factor-2–Stained Clinical Specimens in Breast Cancer
Authors: Glass Benjamin , Vandenberghe Michel E. , Chavali Surya Teja , Javed Syed Ashar , Resnick Murray , Pokkalla Harsha , Elliott Hunter , Rao Sudha , Sridharan Shamira , Brosnan-Cashman Jacqueline A. , Wapinski Ilan , Montalto Michael , Beck Andrew H. , Barker Craig
Published: December 2024

Context.—

Precise determination of biomarker status is necessary for clinical trial enrollment and endpoint analyses, as well as for optimal treatment determination in real-world practice. However, variabilities may be introduced into this process due to the processing of clinical specimens by different laboratories and assessment by distinct pathologists. Machine learning tools have the potential to minimize inconsistencies, although their use is not presently widespread.

Objective.—

To assess the applicability of machine learning to the quality control process for biomarker scoring in oncology, we developed and validated an automated machine learning model to be applied as a quality control tool for monitoring the assessment of human epidermal growth factor-2 (HER2).

Design.—

The model was trained using whole slide images from multiple sources to quantify HER2 expression and measure immunohistochemistry stain intensity, tumor area, and the presence of artifacts or ductal carcinoma in situ across breast cancer phenotypes. The quality control tool was deployed in a real-world cohort of HER2-stained breast cancer sample images collected from routine diagnostic practice to evaluate trends in HER2 testing quality indicators and between pathology laboratories.

Results.—

Automated image analysis for HER2 scoring is consistent and reliable using this algorithm. Deployment of the HER2 quality control tool across 3 clinical laboratories revealed interlaboratory variability in HER2 scoring and inconsistencies in data reporting.

Conclusions.—

These results support the future incorporation of quality control algorithms for real-time monitoring of clinical laboratories contributing to clinical trials in oncology and in the real-world setting of HER2 immunohistochemistry testing in local clinical laboratories and hospitals.
Dijital Dönüşüm ve Yönetimde Teknoloji Kullanımı
Authors: İlgen Aylin
Published: December 2024

İnovasyon, bireylerin davranışlarında değişiklik yaratarak yeni fikirlerin kazanıma dönüştürülmesi sürecidir. Teknolojinin kullanımı ise işletmelerin dijital araçlarla iş süreçlerini, yönetim becerilerini ve müşteri etkileşimlerini dönüştürmesine odaklanır. Bu süreç, verimlilik, otomasyon ve manuel hataların azaltılmasını sağlarken rekabet avantajı sunar. Ancak dijital dönüşüm sadece bilişim sistemleri çözümlerini hayata geçirmekle sınırlı değildir. İşletmelerin kültürel, örgütsel ve müşteri odaklı yaklaşımlara geçişini gerektirir.
Dijital dönüşümün işletmeler ve toplum üzerinde geniş kapsamlı etkileri bulunur. İşletmeler açısından, yenilikçi iş modellerinin geliştirilmesi, üretkenliğin ve kalitenin artırılması ile pazar konumunun güçlenmesi önemli kazanımlardır. Bu süreç, teknolojinin sadece bir araç değil, stratejik bir dönüşüm aracı olarak ele alınmasını gerektirir. İşletmelerin başarısı, teknolojiyi kültürel ve operasyonel değişimle entegre ederek rekabet avantajı sağlamasına bağlıdır. Dijital dönüşüm, ekonomik ve sosyal kalkınmanın anahtarıdır. Çünkü korkulanın aksine dijital dönüşüm yeni istihdam olanakları yaratarak ekonomik büyümeye katkıda bulunur. Teknolojinin getirdiği yeni iş türleri, daha yüksek beceriler ve teknik bilgi gerektirdiğinden bu durum, yeterli eğitimi almayan bireylerin iş bulmasını zorlaştırabilir. Ancak öte yandan veri analitiği, siber güvenlik, yapay zekâ mühendisliği gibi yeni iş alanlarını ortaya çıkarır. Teknoloji, iş süreçlerini kolaylaştırarak daha küçük işletmelerin bile yenilikçi iş modelleri oluşturmasına olanak tanırken ekonomik büyümeye ve istihdam yaratılmasına katkı sağlar.
Hibrit Çalışma Modelleri: Verimlilik ve İş-Yaşam Dengesi Arasında Denge Kurmak
Authors: Zeybek Yılmaz Ece
Published: December 2024

Gelişen teknoloji, pek çok alanda olduğu gibi insan kaynakları alanında dijital dönüşümlerin gerçekleşmesine neden olmaktadır. Böylelikle sektörden sektöre ya da işletmelerin departmanları arasında farklılıklar görülse de işletmelerde özellikle pandemi sonrasında çalışanlara yönelik “hibrit çalışma modelleri” uygulanmaktadır. Bu kapsamda insan kaynaklarına düşen görev ve sorumluluklar farklılık göstermiş, çalışanların uzaktan çalışma konusunda eğitilmeleri, yasal düzenlemelerde iyileştirme, iş-aile dengesinin kurulmasında rehberlik rolünün üstlenilmesi gibi yeni görevler eklenmiştir. Uzaktan/hibrit çalışma ile işletmelerin personel giderleri, çalışanların yolda geçirdikleri süre azalmış, evde geçirdikleri süre artmıştır. Ancak evde geçirilen sürenin aktif olarak ne kadar aile üyelerine ayrıldığı yine de tartışma konusudur. Evden çalışan bireylerin mesai sürelerinin uzaması, günün yirmi dört saati erişilebilecek kişiler olarak görülmeleri, özellikle kadın çalışanların evden çalışırken ev içi sorumluluklarının devam ederek yaşlı ya da çocuk bakımı yapmaları, ev işlerini devam ettirmeleri gibi beklentilerin devam etmesi verimlilik üzerinde etkilidir. Verimliliği yüksek olan bireylerin iş-yaşam dengesi kurmada daha fazla güçlük çekebileceği düşünülürken, verimliliği vasat ya da ortalamanın altında olan bireylerde bu dengenin daha da arttığı düşünülmektedir. Bu bölümde çalışanların verimliliği ve iş-yaşam dengesi üzerinde hibrit çalışmanın etkisi ortaya konulmak istenmiştir.
The Naira exchange rate and the performance of export-oriented small-scale enterprises in Nigeria: 2006 - 2022
Authors: Adeyokunnu J. A. , Ishola S.A. , Bamisaye S.O. , Shittu K.A.
Published: December 2024

This study examines the impact of naira exchange rate fluctuations on export-oriented small-scale enterprises (EO-SSEs) in Nigeria between 2012 and 2021. Despite the government's implementation of various policies to stabilize the naira, the exchange rate instability has adversely affected EO-SSEs by increasing uncertainty, inflating import costs, and reducing competitiveness. Using multiple regression analysis, the study reveals that while exchange rate fluctuations negatively impact EO-SSE performance, real interest rates show a mixed effect. Findings indicate that macroeconomic variables like exchange rates and interest rates significantly influence EO-SSE growth but require better management to enhance their contributions to Nigeria's economic development. The study concludes with recommendations for improved fiscal policies, tax incentives, environmental management, and internal controls to bolster the performance of EO-SSEs.
An exploratory study of the relationship between financial technology (FINTECH) and associated risks in Nigeria
Authors: Adeyokunnu J. A. , Ishola S.A. , Bamisaye S.O.
Published: December 2024

Financial Technology (FinTech) has significantly transformed the financial landscape in Nigeria, enhancing access to financial services and fostering economic growth. However, its rapid evolution has introduced a range of associated risks, including cybersecurity threats, regulatory challenges, and consumer protection concerns. This study explores the dynamic relationship between FinTech development and the associated risks in Nigeria. By analyzing industry trends, regulatory frameworks, and empirical evidence, this paper aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of how FinTech influences economic progress while posing risks to financial stability.
Analisis Faktor Pemicu Terjadinya Selisih Anggaran dengan Realisasi Pendapatan Dinas Kesehatan Kab. Lampung Barat
Authors: Rabi’ah Al’adawiyah  , Steven Bagus Imanuel  , Tiara Suci Puspita  , Wulan Nesti Utari  , Yusuf Bachtiar
Published: December 2024

Penelitian mengenai selisih anggaran dengan realisasi pendapatan pada Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Lampung Barat tahun 2021-2023 bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memicu perbedaan antara apa yang telah direncanakan dalam Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah (APBD) dengan realisasi yang terjadi di lapangan. Selisih ini dapat berpengaruh pada defisit SKPD (Satuan Kerja Perangkat Daerah) atau Surplus/Defisit-LO (Laporan Operasional), yang mencerminkan sejauh mana pengelolaan anggaran pendapatan dan belanja daerah berjalan sesuai dengan yang diharapkan.
Koperasi Multipihak dalam Mendukung Keberlanjutan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM)
Authors: Akilah Nur  , Anggun Sri Utami  , Deswita Dwi Cahyani  , Gusti Silvana Amalia  , Julia Aktaviani Putri
Published: December 2024

Koperasi multipihak merupakan suatu bentuk kerja sama antara berbagai pihak, seperti pemerintah, sektor swasta, lembaga keuangan, dan masyarakat, dengan tujuan untuk mencapai kesejahteraan bersama. Dalam konteks pengembangan ekonomi, koperasi multipihak memainkan peran penting dalam mendukung keberlanjutan Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM), yang merupakan sektor vital dalam perekonomian banyak negara, termasuk Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran koperasi multipihak dalam meningkatkan daya saing dan keberlanjutan UMKM melalui penyediaan akses keuangan, pelatihan, pemasaran, dan jaringan pasar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah dengan pengumpulan data melalui analisis dokumen dan sumber informasi yang tersedia di internet, termasuk laporan pemerintah, artikel, dan penelitian sebelumnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa koperasi multipihak dapat memperkuat UMKM dengan menyediakan fasilitas pembiayaan yang lebih terjangkau, pelatihan manajerial, serta memfasilitasi kolaborasi antara UMKM dengan berbagai sektor lain. Namun, tantangan yang dihadapi antara lain ketidakcocokan antara kepentingan berbagai pihak dan kurangnya koordinasi yang efektif. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa koperasi multipihak memiliki potensi besar untuk mendukung keberlanjutan usaha kecil dan menengah (UMKM), asalkan ada sinergi yang baik antara semua pihak yang terlibat. Rekomendasi kebijakan yang dihasilkan adalah perlunya peningkatan dukungan dari pemerintah dalam hal regulasi, serta penguatan kapasitas koperasi untuk mengelola kolaborasi antar pihak secara efektif.