bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effectiveness of Black Honey as an Antiinflammatory Substance in Rat’s Wound Infected by Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Gunawan Fanny , Sandhika Willy , Wiqoyah Nurul
Published: April 2021

Background: Black honey contains higher flavonoids, phenols, and minerals, which serves as antiinflammatory agents and promote faster wound healing. Purpose: This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of black honey on macrophage cells and blood vessels in rats’ wounds infected with Staphylococcus aureus. Methods: This was an experimental study with a post-test only control group design. This study involved 24 rats divided into 4 groups. The treatment was carried out for 5 days. The rats in the K1 group were wounded (cut) and given aquadest. The rats in the K2 group were wounded (cut), infected with Staphylococcus aureus, and given aquadest. The rats in the P1 group were wounded (cut), infected with Staphylococcus aureus, and treated with 2ml of black honey topically. The rats in the P2 group were wounded (cut), infected with Staphylococcus aureus, and treated with2ml of black honey orally. Observations were made histopathologicaly using hematoxylin-eosin (HE) staining by calculating the number of macrophage and blood vessels, and further using One-Way ANOVA. Result: The number of macrophages and blood vessels between groups was significantly different. The K2 group had the highest mean number of macrophage cells and blood vessels, and the K1 group was the least. The mean number of macrophage cells in the P1 group was more than the K1 group and less than the K2 and P2 groups, both significantly. Conclusion: Black honey was effective in reducing inflammation in wounds infected by Staphylococcus aureus.
Cutaneous Aspergilosis Caused by Aspergillus Flavus: A Case Report
Authors: Sheilaadji Maria Ulfa , Agusni Indropo , Astari Linda , Anggraeni Sylvia , Widia Yuri , Ervianti Evy
Published: April 2021

Background: Cutaneous aspergillosis occurs relatively less frequent and therefore remains poorly characterized. Cutaneous aspergillosis can be as primary or secondary infection. Primary cutaneous aspergillosis usually involves sites of skin injury, intravenous catheter, traumatic inoculation, and associated with occlusive dressings. Secondary lesions result from contiguous extension from infected underlying structures or from widespread blood-borne seeding of the skin. Purpose: To know the skin manifestation, efflorence, examination and therapy of cutaneous aspergillosis. Case: A man complaint itchy redness macule and pimples on the right arm since 2 weeks. Initially just felt a little then expands. Patients with post operative brachial injury and uses a cast during one month. On examination there are erythematous macule unsharply marginated with papules. Potassium hydroxide examination, shows conidiophores, dichotomously branching and septate hyphae appropriate description with Aspergillosis Sp. Cultures found grow granular colonies, flat often with radial grooves, yellow at first but quickly becoming bright to dark yellow-green with age, For the identification microscope from the culture specimen there was conidia, phialde, conidiophore and vesicle that suitable with Aspergillus flavus. Patients received itraconazole 2 x 200 mg for 6 weeks and obtained satisfactory results. Discussion: Healthy hosts can develop cutaneous aspergillosis in surgical wounds, by traumatic inoculation, at sites associated with occlusive dressings. In some instances, a presumptive diagnosis of primary cutaneous aspergillosis can be made immediately by examining a potassium hydroxide preparation and culture. Conclusion: Diagnose of cutaneous aspergillosis can establish by potassium hydroxide and culture examination, therapy with itraconazole 2x 200mg give satisfactory results.
Determinant factors of depression in beta major thalassemia children
Authors: SURYAWAN AHMAD , Ningtiar Hapsari Widya , IRWANTO IRWANTO , UGRASENA I Dewa Gede
Published: April 2021

Thalassemia is a chronic disease with long-term treatment that increases the potential for impact on physical, cognitive, and psychological conditions. About 80% of patients with major thalassemia have at least one psychiatric disorder, depression is one of the most frequently reported, especially in prepubertal and puberty periods. The aim of this study is to evaluate determinant factors of depression in beta mayor thalassemia children. This was a cross-sectional study on patients aged 9 to 17 years at hematology outpatient clinic in Dr. Soetomo General Hospital from September to Desember 2018. Level of depression determinded by Children Depression Inventory (CDI) questionnaire. The data were collected and analyzed using using the IBM SPSS Statistics version 21. It is statistically significant with p<0.05. Forty-five participants were included in this study, 15 participants with mild depression and 30 participants without depression. Gender (p=0.462), age of diagnosis (p=0.385), frequency of tranfussion (p=0.065), family history of depression (p=0,350), physical change (p=0.711), duration of illness (p=0.674) have no significant value as a determinant factor while complication (p=0.049) and serum cortisol level (p=0.037) had significant value as determinant factors of depression in Beta Major Thalassemia children. Mild depression is more common in thalassemia patients who experience complications and had high serum cortisol levels
Relationship between High Sensitivity-C Reactive Protein Level and Impaired Cognitive Function in HIV Patients
Authors: Kurniawati Rachmi , SUGIANTO PAULUS
Published: April 2021

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection was one of the most serious health challenges in the world. The Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia reports the number of HIV cases in Indonesia as of June 2019 as many as 349,882. At present, although antiretroviral combination therapy has been found, the prevalence of neurocognitive disorders in the form of HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND) reaches 50% of HIV patients. This study aimed to determine the relationship between high sensitivity-C Reactive Protein (hs-CRP) level and cognitive impairment assessed using MoCA-INA score in HIV patients at the UPIPI Dr. Soetomo Academic Hospital Surabaya. This cross-sectional study used consecutive sampling that fulfilled inclusion and exclusion criteria. The cognitive function of the subjects was examined by MoCA-INA score and blood samples were collected for measuring hs-CRP level. Of 100 subjects, 41 had abnormal MoCA-INA score and 59 had normal score. The number of subjects with high level of hs-CRP (>= 5) who had abnormal and normal MoCA-INA score were 22 (53,7%) and 6 (10,2%) respectively. This result was significantly difference with p = 0,0001, RO = 28,072 (95% CI, 5,470-144,052). Therefore, there was a significant relationship between hs-CRP level and cognitive function, where a subject with a high hs-CRP level was more likely to have impaired cognitive function.
Hyperbaric Oxygen Effects on Contrast and Macular Light Sensitivity in Dry Type Age-Related Macular Degeneration Patients
Authors: Dewi Indriani Kartika , Moestidjab Moestidjab , Harnanik Titut
Published: April 2021

This study was to compare the effectiveness of hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) on contrast and macular light sensitivity improvement in dry type age-related macular degeneration (AMD) patients. The subjects were eyes that had been diagnosed with dry type AMD which met inclusion criteria. The subjects were divided into two groups. The first group was given antioxidants and HBOT. The second group was given only antioxidants. Contrast and macular light sensitivity test were done using MARS contrast sensitivity chart and Humphrey Field Analyzer-3 for three times, pre-therapy, day-1 and 14 post- therapy. This study found that 25 eyes were included for analysis, 14 subjects in first group, and 11 subjects in second group. Statistical analysis results showed that there were significant increase on contrast sensitivity in intervention group between one-day post-therapy with pre-therapy, P = 0.003 (P <0.05), and between 14-days post-therapy with pre-therapy, P = 0,015 (P <0.05). From pre- and post-analysis, there were no significant difference found on contrast sensitivity in control group and macular light sensitivity in intervention group. In control group, there were significant increase on superotemporal, superonasal, and inferonasal area between one-day post-therapy and pra-therapy with P = 0.004, P = 0.013 and P = 0.008 (P <0.05), respectively, and there was significant decrease on inferonasal area between 14-days post-therapy and one-day post-therapy, P = 0.003 (P <0.05). In conclusion, patients with AMD who were subjected to HBOT achieved improvement in contrast sensitivity in cases considered as having low prognosis. HBOT should be considered as promising intervention for AMD management adjuvant and further research are needed to find optimal dosage.
Radiology Perspective One-Year Study of Hirschsprung Disease
Authors: Tjan Anastasia
Published: April 2021

Hirschsprung disease is a rare developmental disorder of the enteric nervous system. This researched purpose to give an epidemiological database and current trend analysis from radiological perspective of Hirschsprung disease at our center. A prospective descriptive study was conducted for a year in 2017 at Sanglah Public General Hospital Bali. Colon in loop examination using either water-soluble or barium was conducted. All baseline characteristics, contras media used, and HD type were the parameter being evaluated in this study. Hirschsprung accounted for 2.16% from all 1018 newborn. Male is 3.4 times more prone to Hirschsprung disease. Age distribution predominant during 0 – 4 weeks after birth (36.4%). Ultrashort, short, long segments were 45.5%, 45.5%, and 9% respectively. Contras media used was mainly barium rather than water soluble 8:3, due to standard operating procedure adapted by some pediatric surgeon.  Ultrashort and short segment HD has the same contribution. Barium is dominated at our center although water soluble is chosen in most literature for infant, due to its ability as diagnostic as well as therapeutic. Hence further research should be done to support and change the perspective in making the diagnosis.
KAJIAN PERSEPSI DAN MOTIVASI PENGUNJUNG UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN WISATA ALAM DI PENANGKARAN RUSA TAHURA WAN ABDUL RACHMAN
Authors: Agung Tiara Avissa , Herwanti Susni
Published: April 2021

Tourism is a promising option for developing countries in order to create a prosperous society. Indonesia with its natural wealth and hospitality has the potential to be one of the world's destination countries. One of the potential natural attractions that can be developed for tourism in Lampung Province is the Deer Captive of the Great Forest Park (Tahura) Wan Abdul Rachman. The aims of this study were to determine the perception and motivation of visitors to visit the Deer Captive of Tahura Wan Abdul Rachman. The information is important to provide input for further planning and management of the Deer Captive of Tahura Wan Abdul Rachman. The research was carried out in the Deer Captive of Tahura Wan Abdul Rachman. The study was conducted by interviewing visitors and sampling was done using incidental sampling techniques. The results showed that visitors' perceptions of the uniqueness of Timor Deer were very good, while for visitors' perceptions of accessibility it was stated to be quite good, perceptions of facilities were also stated to be good, and the perception of the addition of tour guides was very good to be included as ancillary services.  There are two factors that motivate visitors, namely drivers and pullers. The driving factor for visitors is to increase knowledge about Cervus timorensis and visitors' attracting factors, namely the attraction of Cervus timorensis.
STRATEGI PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT LOKAL BERBASIS BAMBU DI KECAMATAN LOKSADO
Authors: Rahmansyah Noor , Aryadi Mahrus , Fauzi Hamdani
Published: April 2021

Bamboo is a plant that can botanically be classified in the family Gramineae (grass). The economic and ecological benefits of bamboo, among other things, when compared to wood commodities, bamboo plants can provide an increase in the income of the surrounding community in a relatively fast time, which is 4-5 years. Demand that remains high is not followed by an increase in quality and prices that are compared to similar goods made from wood or other materials. This is a consideration and reduces the interest of the community to develop the business. This study aims to explore the understanding and role of community empowerment through the use of bamboo, explore the role of government in empowering bamboo-based communities and develop strategies for empowering local communities in the use of bamboo. This research is qualitative by using an emic approach that is focused on data and analysis based on answers from key people. The type of data consists of primary data obtained through interviews and observations. While the secondary data comes from the problem report documents that will be examined, writing and the results of research on the Local Community Empowerment Development Strategy. The results of this study indicate that the local community in Loksado District has the potential to develop processed bamboo production through community participation in bamboo processing and utilization training, the government and village apparatus support the processing and utilization of bamboo through programs / activities, cooperation, bamboo ecotourism and bamboo industrial products, and constraints in the empowerment of bamboo in Loksado District is in marketing and capital strategies.
KARAKTERISTIK TEMPAT TUMBUH MYRMECODIA DI DISTRIK WARMARE KABUPATEN MANOKWARI
Authors: Siburian Rima Herlina Setiawati , Angrianto Rusdy , Ullo Yairus
Published: April 2021

Papua Indonesia in the Western side of New Guinea Island is known as the wide distribution site of Ant plant. However, it is also known that the plant had been extensively harvested over time. As such, the information of growing site of Myrmecodia plant is significantly required to culture the plant in the future. Sub-district of Warmare in Manokwari district is known as one of the distribution site forMyrmecodia sp. Such species lived by sticking to plants with coarse profile plants such as Dodonea vicosa, Melicope sp, Litsea sp, Homalanthus sp, Mallotus sp and Glochidion sp. The species typically grows in wet area close to water sources such as river. The species commonly stick on main trunck of host plant (69%) with sun duration between 5 – 7 hours per day, with relative humidity ranged from 53-83 % and air temperature ranged between 260C – 290C during day time and between 180C – 200C during night time.
PERBANDINGAN KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS BURUNG ANTARA LAHAN ASLI KEBUN KELAPA SAWIT DAN LAHAN YANG TELAH DITANAMI KELAPA SAWIT
Authors: Ramlah Sitti , Santosa Yanto , Santoso Nyoto
Published: April 2021

The expansion of the oil palm plantation establishment has been arousing someaccusation regarding the loss of biodiversity especially on bird diversity. Hence, this study was conducted to compare the bird diversity between oil palm plantation and its origin land cover. The study was conducted on May 2018 in 2 oil palm plantation in the West Sulawesi and its origin land cover around the plantation area. The observation was done twice a day, in the morning and afternoon, with 3 repetitions. The data was then analyzed using richness index, Evenness index and also index similarity to identify the similarities of bird species similarity between land covers. The result show that the highest number of bird species was found in theoil palm plantation of the company 1 which also happen for the evenness and richness indices. While, the similarity index showed the value about 0.42-0.46. Overall, the land cover changes also causing a change in the bird species composition.
SIKAP DAN PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT DESA MANGUNANG SEBERANG TERHADAP KEGIATAN PENDAMPINGAN TIM PASCASARJANA ULM TENTANG TEKNOLOGI INOVASI GULA AREN DAN PENGEMASANNYA
Authors: Muis Radam Rosidah , Naemah Dina , Rezekiah Arfa Agustina , Yuniarti Yuniarti , Elma Muthia , Aziz Yusuf
Published: April 2021

he purpose of this research is to measure the level of perception and attitude towards the mentoring post-graduate team. The method used in data collection is a live interview using structured questionnaires and direct observations to measure the skills of respondents. Purpossive Random samplingtechniqueto 20 respondents was applied. The parameters are observed counseling/socialization activities, the training of sugar-making innovations, the training of palm sugar products and the training of liquid sugar products and the packaging of brown sugar products. The results showed that public attitudes and perception of socialization activities showed 100% understand the content of material, demonstration processing of palm sugar Products innovations 60% understand and will try to cultivate, 40% understand just do not try to cultivate; Demonstration brown sugarprocessing 85% understand and will try to do, and 15% just look at the process and would try for livelihood needs, processing liquid sugar 50% who enthusiastically understand and 50% less understanding, packaging the product modeled 75% understand and interested, 25% do not understand and have no desire to make packaging.
PENDUGAAN KANDUNGAN KARBON TEGAKAN AKASIA (Acacia mangium WILD) BERBASIS BEF DI PT INHUTANI III SEBUHUR KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Kanti Rina
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this research is to estimate the potential of carbon in the standing of Acacia mangium Willd in Areal PT INHUTANI III Sebuhur of South Kalimantan. The research method of using the ALOS satellite imagery is georectification so that the image position corresponds to the actual position in the field and to see the uniformity of the sample in the NDVI, a descriptive statistical test in the respective NDVI and Klas diameter. Based on the NDVI classification on Citra Alos in 2012, the land area of the wooded area of PT INHUTANI III Sebuhur is 8,183.18 ha. Results Biomass Expansion Factor (BEF) based on 4 klas diameter with polynomial equation Y =-0.0057 X2 + 0.014 x + 1.2623;  R ² = 0.9621 is a klas 5 – 10 diameter in the total of 1,272, Klas, 10 – 15 diameter in total 1.263, klas, in diameter 15 – 20 in total 1.258 and Klas > diameter 20 totalnya1,226. The result of total carbon potential in wooded areas of PT INHUTANI III Sebuhur is 31,497.11 ton/Ha, so the average carbon potential of 3.8489 Ton/Ha. Meanwhile, the potential carbon (ton/ha) based on NDVI 2-7 according to the logarithmic equation Y = 4.7925 ln (X)-2.0321; R ² = 0.9167, with Y is the potential carbon ton/ha and X is NDVI Klas is Klas NDVI 2 1.0462 tons/ha, Klas NDVI 3 of 3.7918 tons/ha, Klas NDVI 4 of 4.7479 tons/ha, Klas NDVI 5 of 4.7213 tons/ha, Klas NDVI 6 of 7.0632 tons/ha, and Klas NDVI 7 of 5.2875 ton/ha.
KESEHATAN HUTAN DI BLOK KOLEKSI TUMBUHAN DAN/ATAU SATWA TAHURA WAN ABDUL RACHMAN PROVINSI LAMPUNG
Authors: Pertiwi Dina , Safe’i Rahmat , Kaskoyo Hari
Published: April 2021

The research has been conducted in the forest area block collection of plants and/or animals Wan Abdul Rachman Forest Park Lampung Province, which is in Sumber Agung Subdistrict, Kemiling Subdistrict, Bandar Lampung city covering 141.18 ha. The study was conducted to obtain forest health status at the study site. The data collection method uses the forest health monitoring (FHM) technique on 8 cluster clusters with a sampling intensity of 2.30%. The results showed that 25% (2 clusters) were categorized very well, 38% (3 clusters) were categorized as good, 12% (1 clusters) were categorized as moderate and 25% (2 clusters) were categorized as very poor. There needs to be maintenance activities for trees in the research location so that the functions and benefits of the area can be optimized
MINAT KONSUMEN DAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN EKOWISATA HUTAN MANGROVE DI KELURAHAN MENTAWIR KABUPATEN PENAJAM PASER UTARA
Authors: Kristiningrum Rochadi , Lahjie Abubakar M. , - Masjaya , Yusuf Syahrir
Published: April 2021

This research are (1) know how much the potential and interest of consumers (2) explain the strategy of developing mangrove forest ecotourism in Mentawir Village. Research methods in the form of quantitative and qualitative data accompanied by primary data and secondary data. Data were collected using surveys, questionnaires, literature, documentation and SWOT. Outcome this research showed that transactional interest dominates respondents' answers regarding ecotourism interests in the Mentawir Village. SWOT analysis shows that ecotourism activities in Mentawir Village are in quadrant I (Aggressive Strategy). Alternative activities by building partnerships between the community and stakeholders to increase ecotourism activities in the Mentawir Village; community participation in activities from planning to evaluation and monitoring; increasing the quality of products that are packaged creatively and varied by involving local communities and increasing the empowerment of tourism-aware groups.
KERAGAMAN JENIS TUMBUHAN BAWAH HUTAN RAWA GAMBUT DI KABUPATEN BANJAR
Authors: Naemah Dina , Rachmawati Normela , Pujawati Eny Dwi
Published: April 2021

Differences in plant species are determined by genetic and environmental factors. Environmental factors are influenced by humans, so if environmental factors change, it can cause the diversity of growing species to change. Some of the characteristics of peat swamp forest are that it is always wet, has a layer of peat and has a more distinctive plant species because the soil is acidic. This research was conducted in peat swamp forest in Banjar district. This study aims to analyze the structure, composition and diversity index of undergrowth species in peat swamp forests.This research uses the compartmental path method, then analyzed by calculating the INP (Importance Value Index) based on the values of density, frequency and dominance. The study also calculates its diversity index. The results showed 24 species of undergrowth from 14 families. The highest Importance Value index was Papisangan (Ludwigia octovalis) from the Ongraceae family of 41.537%. The distribution value of the species is Banta (Megathyrsus sp) with the density value per hectare is 15.432%, the frequency value of Megathyrsus sp is 14.061% and the largest species dominance value is L. octovalis which is 14.513%. The diversity index for undergrowth was 2.79, meaning that the vegetation in the peat swamp forest had moderate diversity
PENGERINGAN KAYU KARET (Hevea brasiliensis) DENGAN METODE RADIASI MATAHARI (GREEN HOUSE)
Authors: Istikowati Wiwin Tyas , Bagustiana Nur Afik , Sutiya Budi
Published: April 2021

The aim of this study is to analyze the optimal drying time of rubber wood (Hevea brasiliensis) in direct drying in the sun and by a solar kiln (green house). This research is expected to provide information on optimal drying time on natural drying directly under sunlight (solar radiation) and with kiln (Green House) to prolong the utilization of wood and reduce the costs. The parameters tested in this study are water content, density, drying rate, shrinkage, and color change. The results on optimal drying of rubber wood at 6 weeks drying time either in drying under direct sunlight or solar kiln in the green house.
SIFAT FISIKA DAN MEKANIKA KAYU JABON MERAH (Anthocephalus macrophyllus) YANG DITANAM DI WONOGIRI, 2 JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Hidayati Fanny , Sunarti Sri , Setiaji Teguh , Nirsatmanto Arif
Published: April 2021

Red jabon is one of the fast growing species. It is growth well in tropical countries. It has a potential to fulfill the demand of wood. Tree imrovement program of this species has been done in Indonesia. However, information of wood properties related to tree improvement program of red jabon is limited. Therefore, wood properties such as physical and mechanical properties of this species at the progeny trial were needed to clarify. The aims of this research were to clarify the variation of physical and mechanical properties of red jabon from 5 families at5-year-old planted in Wonogiri, Central Java and relationship between air-dry density and mechanical properties. As the result, physical and mechanical properties were varied among 5 families. Based on the results, famili number 85 performed good result of physical and mechanical characteristics, eventhough the physical properties were not highest among 5 families but it was abouf the average value. Furthermore, this family showed the best values of all mechanichal characteristics tested. In addition, air-dry density has highly positive significantcorrelation with mechanical properties (static bending strength and compressive strength parallel to grain), suggesting that mechanical properties can be predicted by air-dried density.
KOMUNITAS NEMATODA TANAH DI BLOK LINDUNG HUTAN PENDIDIKAN KONSERVASI TERPADU TAMAN HUTAN RAYA WAN ABDUL RACHMAN
Authors: Gdemakarti Yoshua , Sari Dewi Bainah , Swibawa I Gede , Banuwa Irwan Sukri
Published: April 2021

Hutan Pendidikan Konservasi Terpadu (HPKT) is part of Taman Hutan Raya Wan Abdul Rachman (Tahura WAR) enabled to support educational activities and research. The quality of the soil in this area is influenced by several factors, one of the factors i.e. nematodes. The aim of study to know the community of nematodes on the Protection Block, Hutan Pendidikan Konservasi Terpadu, Wan Abdul Rachman Forest Park. The research was conducted in April to May 2018. The soil samples were taken on arboretum seven, arboretum eight, arboretum nine and arboretum 10. Nematode observations were conducted in the laboratory of Plant Pests, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung. Nematodes have been identified to genus level based on morphological traits. The result of study showed that there are 29 genus of nematode consists of 17 plant parasitic nematode genera, seven nematoda bacterial-feeding, three nematode fungal-feeding, one omnivore nematode and one predator nematode. The dominant nematode genera are Criconomella, Helycotylenchulus dan Rotylenchulus. The abundance of nematodes ranges from 251-613 individuals / 300cc soil. The diversity of soil nematodes based on the Shannon-Wienner index ranges from 2.33-2.62. The Shannon-Whienner Index criteria are classified as moderate. The Simpson Index ranges from 0.862-0.907. The highest similarity index genus in arboretum seven with arboretum nine and arboretum eight with arboretum nine with a value of 0.81. The lowest in arboretum seven and arboretum 10 that is 0.63.
LAJU ANGKUTAN SEDIMEN MELAYANG DI SUNGAI WIMBI SUB DAS WIMBI KABUPATEN POSO
Authors: Harijanto Herman , Wahid Abdul , Sudhartono Arief , Perori Nikteri
Published: April 2021

The research purpose was to determine of floating sediment loading rate which transported along Wimbi river water runoff and analyzed the relationship between water discharge with floating sediment discharge in the Wimbi river. The method used in this study was a survey method, namely by conducting direct measurements in the field, including: measurement of water discharge and water sampling for analysis of floating sediment content. Parameter  measured for the purpose of analyzing the sediment loading rate, namely floating sediment concentration Cs (mg / l), river water discharge Q (m3 / sec) and floating sediment discharge Qs (kg / sec). The relationship between water discharge and sediment discharge was analyzed using a suspended sediment rating curve. The results showed the flow of river water flowing at the cross section of the Wimbi river ranged from 0.88 m3 / sec - 13.7 m3 / sec (average of 6.17 m3 / sec). Furthermore, the height of the water level (H) flowing in the cross section of the Wimbi river ranged from 0.5 to 1.84 m with  average = 1.14m. Sediment loading rates float in the Wimbi river ranged from 2.110 - 99.511kg / sec (average of 35.222 kg / sec). The analyzed results of the relationship between water discharge and floating sediment discharge obtained a positive relationship with a correlation value of 0.96.
EFEKTIVITAS PERTUMBUHAN DYSOXYLUM MOLLISSIMUM BLUME PADA TINGKAT PANCANG DI LAHAN KONDISI TERBUKA DAN TERNAUNGI
Authors: Depari Efratenta Katherina , Nugroho P.B.A. , - Saprinurdin
Published: April 2021

Kayu Bawang (Dysoxylum mollissimum Blume) has long been used for carpentry and furniture. However, the cultivation of this plant has not been done well. The purpose of this research was to determine the effectiveness of Kayu bawang growth to sapling stage in open and shaded conditions. Planting Kayu bawang as object of the research has been executed since March 24, 2016 on open and shaded condition. The observed variables included diameter, height and leaf chlorophyll of the plant. The measurements were made up to 2-year-old plants.  The effectiveness of Kayu bawang growth in open and shaded conditions was tested using the t-test. The results showed that the diameter of Kayu bawang in open condition was 8.91±1.87 cm and in shaded conditions was 5.42±1.67 cm. The height of Kayu bawang in open conditions was 433±70 cm and in shaded condition was 283±100 cm. The chlorophyll of Kayu bawang in open condition was 57.6±5.3 and in shaded condition was 53.8±4.0. Statistical analysis for the three variables showed that the growth of Kayu bawang at the sapling stage in open conditions was more effective than in shaded conditions.
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN ANAKAN BELANGERAN TERHADAP PENYIRAMAN AIR RAWA GAMBUT, AIR TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT, DAN KAPUR DOLOMIT
Authors: Achmad Basir , Bakri Sulaiman
Published: April 2021

The research aimed to analyze the growth response of belangeran (Shorea balangeran) seedlings on the water of palm oil empty bunches and dolomite lime. The research used a method of a completely randomized design, with the treatments: dolomite lime water, oil palm empty bunch water, and peat swamp water as a control. Based on the ANOVA, the treatment had a very significant effect on the increase of height and diameter of the seedlings. The dolomite lime water increased the seedling height of 9.434 cm, followed by oil palm empty bunches with height increase of 6.800 cm, and peat swamp water/control  with the increase of 5.434 cm. Based on the LSD test, the height increase by dolomite lime water treatment was very significantly different from the height increase by oil palm empty bunches water and the height increase by peat swamp water. The water treatment of empty oil palm bunches increased diameter of 0.156 cm, followed by dolomite lime water with the increase  of 0.147 cm, and peat swamp water with the increase of 0.128 cm. Based on the LSD test, the increase in diameter by the oil palm empty bunches was very significantly different from the diameter increase by the control, but was not significantly different from the increase diameter by the dolomite lime water. It is advisable to mix peat swamp water with dolomite lime with a concentration of 100 grams/200 liters or oil palm empty bunches with a concentration of 5 empty bunches/200 liters of water before using it to water the belangeran seedlings.
KINERJA MODAL SOSIAL DALAM KAITANNYA DENGAN PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT AGROFORESTRY: STUDI DI DESA KARANG REJO KECAMATAN JATI AGUNG LAMPUNG SELATAN
Authors: Bakri Samsul , Qurniati Rommy , Safe’i Rahmat , Hilmanto Rudi
Published: April 2021

Social capital of agroforestry’s community needs to be developed to enhance their productivity. It is because the physical capital has generally been very intensively utilized, as in Karang Rejo Village, Jati Agung Subdistrict, South Lampung Regency. This study aims to model [1] Total household income [Y-tot] as the function of 5 groups of variables (demographics, sources of income from other sectors, physical capital, social capital and access to information, and to model [2] the network as function of accessibility to information. A survey of 25 households was conducted in August 2019, to collect data of total income, demographics, physical capital (land tenure, ownership of motorbikes, cattle, goats, and chickens), accessibility (to cultivated land, to the village center, and to sub-districts), social capital performance (norm strength, trust, and network), access to information (participation in extension, watching TV habits, and cellphone signal strength). The ordinary least square was applied to build both for the Model [1] and Model [2]. The results showed that: [1] The total income [Y-Tot] can significantly be increased through the addition of physical capital as well as access to information (especially participation in extension), and [2] The elements of social network capital can be developed through the use of motorbikes, increasing community participation in extention, and reducing the frequency of watching TV.
Etos Kerja Pengrajin Home Industry Kerajinan Tangan Tanggui Kelurahan Alalak Selatan Kecamatan Banjarmasin Utara Kota Banjarmasin
Authors: Sarjani Sarjani
Published: April 2021

Tujuan penelitian untuk: (1) Mengetahui alasan masyarakat dalam memilih pekerjaan sebagai pengrajin tanggui, (2) Mengetahui bentuk etos kerja pengrajin dalam home industry kerajinan tangan tanggui. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Alasan masyarakat dalam memilih pekerjaan sebagai pengrajin tanggui adalah kebiasaan turun-temurun, mengisi waktu kosong, menambah penghasilan keluarga dan tidak memerlukan modal yang besar. (2) Bentuk-bentuk etos kerja pengrajin dalam home industry kerajinan tangan tanggui adalah sikap kerjasama, pencapaian target produksi dan semangat kerja.Kata kunci: Alasan bekerja, bentuk etos kerja pengrajin tanggui
Penyalahgunaan Jembatan Takisung Oleh Para Remaja Di Kecamatan Takisung Kabupaten Tanah Laut
Authors: Wiliyanti Nor Qori
Published: April 2021

Jembatan merupakan suatu struktur konstruksi yang berfungsi untuk menghubungkan dua bagian jalan yang terputus oleh adanya rintangan-rintangan, namun apabila jembatan disalahgunakan maka akan terjadi permasalahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan: (1) untuk mengetahui pandangan remaja terhadap jembatan Takisung. (2) penggunaan jembatan Takisung bagi remaja. (3) untuk menganalisis faktor pendorong kalangan remaja menyalahgunakan jembatan Takisung. Hasill penelitian menunjukan bahwa: (1) Pandangan remaja terhadap jembatan Takisung, dimana para remaja beranggapan jembatan boleh digunakan sebagai tempat untuk berkumpul dengan teman-teman. (2) Para remaja menggunakan jembatan tidak hanya sebagai penghubung jalan, namun juga digunakan sebagai tempat berkumpul. (3) Para remaja menyalahgunakan jembatan Takisung sebagai tempat untuk berkumpul karena jembatan Takisung berada di pesisir pantai sehingga ketika mereka berkumpul suasananya santai selain itu ramai dikunjungi para remaja ketika sore hari membuat para remaja yang lain ikut berkumpul di tempat itu.  Kata Kunci: Remaja, Jembatan, berkumpul
Greening hotels - building green values into hotel services
Authors: Hays Darija , Ozretić-Došen Đurđana
Published: April 2021

Purpose – The objective of this paper is to enhance knowledge about greening hotel services and the possibilities it provides for successful hotel management as well as for enrichment of hotel guest experiences. Design/Methodology/Approach – The paper is based on a summarized review of previous theoretical contributions and an investigative study of three business cases which relies on qualitative methodology. The case studies draw on interviews, archival materials and photographs. A case study approach was adopted to illustrate the differences in the approach used for greening hotel services. Three green hotels that mutually vary in size, categorization, segmentation and targeted market, were analyzed. Findings – The analysis of cases-hotels identifies and describes different and numerous activities of green marketing management. A proactive and trustworthy implementation of those activities enables green hotels to achieve increasing benefits no matter their size, classification and target audience. Originality of the research – The study can help us to understand how environmentally conscious hotel management establishes a suitable setting for greening hotels services. These can serve as a valuable source of information in academic circles and be especially useful to marketing managers in hotels that aim to be green.
Logistic traffic - a supply chain management factor in hospitality
Authors: Maršanić Robert
Published: April 2021

The purpose – The purpose of this paper is based on the fact that managing supply chains as a separate area of business management opens up numerous possibilities for improving the competitive position of business systems. Supply chain management is increasingly often named as the key offensive factor to increasing the efficacy and effectiveness of economic systems. Design – The purpose of the paper is to point to the fact that hospitality logistics fulfils its basic mission only then when high quality products are delivered to the right place, at the right time, in the appropriate assortment, with the lowest internal and external costs, while doing their maximum to meet the wishes, needs and the demand of the customers. Methodology – The methodology is based on proving the proposed hypothesis: Modern logistics traffic represents a condition sine qua non of rational supply chain management in hospitality. Approach – The approach of the paper is based on the fact that supply chain management represents a broader, strategically significant concept which includes the entire supply chain and has the following goals: customer satisfaction, formulating and implementing appropriate strategies and effective supply chain management. Findings – Although each modality of the traffic logistic system has its own specific mission, they all have a common basic mission: to prepare material goods for manipulation, transport and distribution, the actual transport and distribution of material goods and conducting various logistic activities connected to preparing, manipulating, transporting and distributing material goods. The originality of this research – The originality of this research is revisiting the traffic logistics model as an exclusive factor of the competitive micro-hospitality industry in tourist destinations on a theoretical level, which can be set up via simple, complicated and multimodal traffic logistic models in micro-hospitality industries.
The Evolution of Modern Architecture Style in Context of Postcolonial Campus
Authors: Pisei Mean , Ikaputra Ikaputra
Published: April 2021

The development of Indonesian architectures in the post-colonial era were the phase of new experiment and ideas that gave a birth to the awareness and spirit of exploring nation identity. Universitas Gadjah Mada is recognized as a post-colonial and the oldest national campus founded in 1949 in Yogyakarta. This paper aims to investigate the evolution of modern movement in the sense of campus architecture. Case study material is drawn mainly from post-colonial campus architecture at the central zone of Universitas Gadjah Mada. The method used is a qualitative methodology in which data is obtained from literature reviews and field observations. The development of modern architecture theories and styles have been studied through the case study. The finding of this study showed that socio-political transition of the old order, the new order, and present era, and also personal vision of the architect contributed to the production of modern architectures. Keywords: evolution of style; modernism; modern movement; post-colonial campus
A Surgical Pen-Type Probe Design for Real-Time Optical Diagnosis of Tumor Status using 5-Aminolevulinic acid
Authors: Yoon Ki-Cheol , Kim Kwang Gi , Lee Seung Hoon
Published: April 2021

A surgical microscope is large in size, which makes it impossible to be portable. The distance between the surgical microscope and the observation tissue is 15–30 cm, and the adjustment range of the right and left of the camera is a maximum of 30°. Therefore, the surgical microscope is generated attenuation (above 58%) of irradiation optical source owing to the long working distance. Moreover, the observation of tissue is affected because of dazzling by ambient light as the optical source power is strong (55 to 160 mW/cm2). Further, observation blind spot phenomena will occur due to the limitations in adjusting the right and left of the camera. Therefore, it is difficult to clearly observe the tumor. In this study, a compact pen-type probe with a portable surgical microscope is presented. The proposed surgical microscope comprises a small and portable pen-type probe that can adjust the working distance between the probe and the observed tissue. In addition, it allows the adjustment of the viewing angle and fluorescence brightness. The proposed probe has no blind spots or optical density loss.
Actinidia (Mini Kiwi) Fruit Quality in Relation to Summer Cutting
Authors: Figiel-Kroczyńska Monika , Ochmian Ireneusz , Lachowicz Sabina , Krupa-Małkiewicz Marcelina , Wróbel Jacek , Gamrat Renata
Published: April 2021

Recently, there has been a trend towards healthy food. Consumers are looking for products that have health-promoting properties in addition to their taste. Actinidia fruit, apart from being tasty, contains valuable nutrients. They are high in vitamin C, polyphenols, and pectins and low in calories. These pro-health properties allow kiwiberry fruit to qualify in the group of so-called superfoods. All tested cultivars belong to two species of Actinidia, well tolerating conditions of moderate climate with negative temperatures in winter. The cultivars differed significantly in mineral content, color, firmness, weight and content of antioxidant substances. Summer pruning (lightening) increased the content of N, P, K, extract, and NO3 and resulted in darker fruit color. However, it slightly decreased the content of polyphenols. 'Sientiabrskaja' can be recommended for consumption as the cultivar richest in polyphenols and with the highest health-promoting values.
CLARA WebGIS: Sharing Soil and Building Geophysical Data for Seismic Characterization of the City of Matera (Southern Italy)
Authors: Tragni Nicola , Calamita Giuseppe , Lastilla Lorenzo , Belloni Valeria , Ravanelli Roberta , Lupo Michele , Salvia Vito , Gallipoli Maria Rosaria
Published: April 2021

In the context of seismic risk, studying the characteristics of urban soils and of the built environment means adopting a holistic vision of the city taking a step forward compared to the current microzonation approach. Based on this principle, CLARA WebGIS aims to collect, organise, and disseminate the available information on soils and buildings in the urban area of Matera. The geodatabase is populated with i) 488 downloadable geological, geotechnical, geophysical, surveys; ii) geological, geomorphological, and seismic homogeneous microzones maps and iii) a new Digital Surface Model. The CLARA WebGIS (https://smartcities-matera-clara.imaa.cnr.it/) is the first publicly available database reporting for the whole urban area the spatial distribution of the fundamental frequencies for soils and the overlying 4043 buildings, along with probability levels of soil-building resonance. The WebGIS is addressed to a broad target of end users (local government, engineers, and geologists, etc.) as a support to the implementation of seismic risk mitigation strategies in terms of urban planning, seismic retrofitting, and management of post-earthquake crises. We recommend that the database be managed by local administrators, who would also have the task of deciding on future developments and continuous updating as new data becomes available.
Targeted Myocardial Restoration with Injectable Hydrogels - In Search of The Holy Grail in Regenerating Damaged Heart Tissue
Authors: Sazzad Faizus , Kuzemczak Michał , Loh Engracia , Wu Wellington , Kofidis Theo
Published: April 2021

The peril of a 3-dimensional, robust and sustained myocardial restoration by means of Tissue Engineering is that it still remains a largely experimental approach. Prolific protocols have been developed and tested in small and large animals, but as clinical cardiac surgeons, we have not come to the privilege of utilizing any of them in our clinical practice. The question arises: why? The heart is a unique organ, anatomically and functionally. It is not an easy target to replicate with current techniques, or even to support its viability and function. Currently available therapies fail to reverse the loss of functional cardiac tissue, the fundamental pathology remains unaddressed and a heart transplantation is an ultima ratio treatment option. Owing to equivocal results of cell-based therapies, several strategies have been pursued to overcome limitations of the current treatment options. Preclinical data as well as first-in-human studies conducted to date have provided important insights into the understanding of injection-based approaches for myocardial restoration. In the light of the available data, injectable biomaterials suitable for transcatheteter delivery appear to have the highest translational potential,. This article presents a current state-of-the-art in the field of hydrogel-based myocardial restoration therapy.
Molecular Characteristics of Carnivore Protoparvovirus 1 With High Sequence Similarity Between Wild and Domestic Carnivores in Taiwan
Authors: Chang Ai-Mei , Chen Chen-Chih
Published: April 2021

Carnivore protoparvovirus 1 (CPPV-1) is a DNA virus causing gastrointestinal disease and immunosuppression in various terrestrial carnivores. Domestic dogs and cats are considered the primary CPPV-1 reservoirs. The habitat overlaps of wild carnivores and free-roaming dogs increases the threat of CPPV-1 transmission between them. This study explored the CPPV-1 distribution among wild carnivores through PCR screening and compared the DNA sequences of the partial capsid protein (VP2) between wild and domestic carnivores. In total, 181 samples were screened for the CPPV-1 VP2 gene, including 32 masked palm civets (Paguma larvata), 63 Chinese ferret badgers (Melogale moschata), and 86 crab-eating mongooses (Herpestes urva), from 2015 to 2019 in Taiwan. The average prevalence of CPPV-1 was 17.7% (32/181), with the highest prevalence in masked palm civets (37.5%). In addition, a masked palm civet was coinfected with two CPPV-1 strains. Among the 33 partial VP2 gene sequences, 23 were identical to sequences amplified from domestic dogs and cats in Asia and the remaining 10 were identified for the first time. This study demonstrated that CPPV-1 has circulated between domestic and wild carnivores in rural Taiwan. Therefore, further population control and health management of free-roaming domestic carnivores are recommended.