bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Riemann-Liouville Fractional Versions of Hadamard inequality for Strongly m-Convex Functions
Authors: Farid Ghulam , Akbar Saira Bano , Rathour Laxmi , Mishra Lakshmi Narayan , Mishra Vishnu Narayan
Published: January 2022

This paper deals with Hadamard inequalities for strongly m-convex functions via Riemann-Liouville fractional integrals. These inequalities provide refinements of well known fractional integral inequalities for convex functions. Further, by applying an identity error estimations are obtained and compared with already known error estimations.
n-Convexity via Delta-Integral Representation of Divided Difference on Time Scales
Authors: Baig Hira Ashraf , Ahmad Naveed
Published: January 2022

We introduce the delta-integral representation of divided difference on arbitrary time scales and utilize it to set criteria for n-convex functions involving delta-derivative on time scales. Consequences of the theory appear in terms of estimates which generalize and extend some important facts in mathematical analysis.
V. GROSSMAN’S WAR REPORTS IN THE “KRASNAYA ZVEZDA” NEWSPAPER (MARCH 1942)
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Bit-Yunan Yurii G. ,   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration
Published: January 2022

The article focuses on the propagandistic and artistic features of V’ Grossman’s reports about Red Army soldiers. The researcher analyzes the nature of the interpretation of the reportage material in the author’s war prose – novels “For a Just Cause” and “Life and Destiny”.
ODESSA WRITERS OF THE 1920S IN THE JOURNALISM OF N.A. LOGUNOVA (IVANOVA)
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Kiyanskaya Oksana I. ,   Institute of Scientific Information for Social Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences (INION RAN), Feldman David M. ,   Russian State University for the Humanities
Published: January 2022

The article is the fourth in a series of publications devoted to the biography and journalistic work of N.A. Logunova the Russian emigrant writer. It deals with the first years of her adult life in Odessa, the beginning of her literary career and the activities of the literary circle “The Green Lamp” (Zelenaya lampa). The authors focus on the first steps in the literature of the later famous Soviet writers and journalists V.P. Kataev, I.E. Babel, E.G. Bagritsky, Y.K. Olesha, etc., their first publications in the Odessa periodicals and their public speeches. In addition, it is about, one might say, a particular lifestyle of Odessa writers, formed under the influence of the cultural specifics of their home-city. Logunova tells in detail about the life of Eduard Bagritsky, who loved birds and was indifferent to the conveniences of life, describes the methods of Babel’s literary work, who from his youth aspired to the maximum saturation of his prose, literally honing every phrase, removing everything that he considered optional. The article also characterizes methods used by Odessa writers for adaptation to the new – Soviet – conditions of literary life, fundamentally different from the pre-Soviet – political situation.
THE RECEPTION OF I. PERESTIANI’S FILM THE LITTLE RED DEVILS IN SOVIET PRINTED MEDIA OF THE1920–1930S
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Brodskaya Evgeniya V.
Published: January 2022

The paper is focused on the reaction of Soviet media in 1920–1930s to Peresteriani’s movie The little Red Devils. The movie was based on P. Blyakhin’s shorter novel written in the last year of the Russian Civil War. The movie was shot in Soviet Georgia, because the system of filmmaking in Russia was in ruin. The little Red Devils turned out to be especially successful – partly because of the fact that the movie was being strongly promoted by the Party. The movie was a strange mix of ideological cliches and the adventure plot. At the very beginning of work on the film yet, the story underwent significant changes- so that the father of the little Red Devils was turned from a revolutionary peasant into a class conscious railway worker, etc. A decade later, in mid 1930s the movie was recut to delete any allusions with Trotsky’s politics during the Civil War. In early 40-s the new recutting was made as the final version. Such mutations according to the Party’s demands was rather typical for many Soviet art pieces which got the status of the Soviet classics.
Hacer a Nuevo León un reino de nuevo. El proyecto nostálgico de Abelardo A. Leal y la excepcionalidad regiomontana
Authors: López Feldman Aarón Benjamín
Published: January 2022

En este ensayo se analiza el proyecto nostálgico de Abelardo A. Leal Leal Sr. (1899-1982), escritor y abogado autodidacta regiomontano, padre de Abelardo A. Leal. Jr. (1922-1994), quien fuera editor, subdirector y presidente de El Norte durante más de tres décadas. En El Nuevo Reyno de León: un Estado sin impuestos (1975), texto que articula su proyecto nostálgico, Abelardo Leal Sr. propone demandar, ante la Corte Internacional de Justicia y la Organización de las Naciones Unidas, que a Nuevo León se le restituya el territorio mercedado a Luis Carvajal y de la Cueva en 1579 bajo el rubro del “Nuevo Reyno de León”, una demanda que haría que Nuevo León se hiciera con una parte importante del norte de México e, incluso, de Texas. Lejos de abordarlo como una curiosidad histórica, un absurdo o una excentricidad, propongo ubicar dicho proyecto (escrito a mitad de la década de los setenta del siglo XX, en pleno enfrentamiento entre la elite empresarial local y el Estado mexicano) como parte de las narrativas de la excepcionalidad regiomontana, un denso tejido de afirmaciones identitarias según las cuales Monterrey es una singularidad en la historia nacional, una particularidad primigenia y esencializada, cuyo “éxito” y “grandeza” se formaron a espaldas, a pesar y en contra del centro. Leído desde esta perspectiva sociohistórica, el proyecto de Leal comparte relaciones de sentido con afirmaciones que, hoy en día, son frecuentes en la vida política neoleonesa y en las redes sociodigitales, ya sea bajo la forma de amenazas de sacar a la entidad del pacto fiscal o bien de propuestas radicales de separar a Nuevo León del resto de la nación. Desde esta perspectiva, el proyecto nostálgico de Abelardo Leal nos permite ahondar en las grietas del Estado-nación mexicano en tanto unidad comunitaria imaginada y configuración sociohistórica de alteridades.
La Ilustración silenciosa: Implicaciones sociales de los esfuerzos para el logro del carácter público de la educación en Monterrey 1824-1848
Authors: Rodríguez Melissa
Published: January 2022

La investigación aborda la institucionalización de las escuelas de primeras letras en la ciudad de Monterrey durante los primeros años de la independencia de México, cuando estas escuelas destinadas a toda la población nacional se expandieron de manera distinta en cada región, de acuerdo con su capital económico y con el contexto social existente después de la guerra. La delimitación temporal culmina en los primeros años de la década de 1840, con la llegada del sistema lancasteriano al estado de Nuevo León. Si bien, geográficamente el área estudiada es Monterrey, se presenta también el inicio de la educación de primeras letras gratuita en todo el estado de Nuevo León.
El impacto de la conectividad por ferrocarril en la configuración territorial de los valles de Durango (1883-1913)
Authors: Rodríguez Barragán Daniel Guillermo
Published: January 2022

En el texto se analiza cómo en el cambio del siglo XIX al XX, la expansión de las vías del ferrocarril alteró las dinámicas de centralidad y marginalidad entre diversos lugares del norte de México. Centrándose en el transporte en la región de los valles de Durango, en el estado del mismo nombre, en donde a partir de la llegada de las locomotoras y la conexión con los mercados estadounidenses y del resto de México, dicha región fue perdiendo cada vez más relevancia económica en favor de La Comarca Lagunera, mientras que al interior de los valles se alteraron las relaciones de poder entre los miembros de la élite local y entre éstos y el gobierno federal; al mismo tiempo que aumentaban los conflictos por límites de tierra.
José Fernando Ramírez, historiador del siglo XIX
Authors: Espinosa Martínez Edgar Iván
Published: January 2022

El artículo presenta a un personaje de múltiples facetas y destacados talentos: José Fernando Ramírez (1804-1871). Nacido en Parral, Chihuahua, México a este abogado, político y escritor prolífico le tocó vivir -y por momentos ser copartícipe-, de algunas de las experiencias definitorias para México durante el siglo XIX. Como sucedió con integrantes de aquellas generaciones, dichos procesos lo marcarían para siempre y su obra -en particular la que desarrolló como historiador- nos sirve como objeto de estudio para sopesar su compromiso con el devenir nacional.
A Lasso and Elastic-Net Regularized Generalized Linear Model for Predicting Blast-Induced Air Over-pressure in Open-Pit Mines
Authors: BUI Xuan Nam , NGUYEN Hoang , TRAN Quang Hieu , BUI Hoang Bac , NGUYEN Quoc Long , NGUYEN Dinh An , LE Thi Thu Hoa , PHAM Van Viet
Published: January 2022

Air overpressure (AOp) is one of the products of blastingoperations in open-pit mines which have a great impact on the environmentand public health. It can be dangerous for the lungs, brain, hearing and theother human senses. In addition, the impact on the surroundingenvironment such as the vibration of buildings, break the glass doorsystems are also dangerous agents caused by AOp. Therefore, it should beproperly controlled and forecasted to minimize the impacts on theenvironment and public health. In this paper, a Lasso and Elastic-NetRegularized Generalized Linear Model (GLMNET) was developed forpredicting blast-induced AOp. The United States Bureau of Mines(USBM) empirical technique was also applied to estimate blast-inducedAOp and compare with the developed GLMNET model. Nui Beo open-pitcoal mine, Vietnam was selected as a case study. The performance indicesare used to evaluate the performance of the models, including Root MeanSquare Error (RMSE), Determination Coefficient (R2), and Mean AbsoluteError (MAE). For this aim, 108 blasting events were investigated with theMaximum of explosive charge capacity, monitoring distance, powderfactor, burden, and the length of stemming were considered as inputvariables for predicting AOp. As a result, a robust GLMNET model wasfound for predicting blast-induced AOp with an RMSE of 1.663, R2 of0.975, and MAE of 1.413 on testing datasets. Whereas, the USBMempirical method only reached an RMSE of 2.982, R2 of 0.838, and MAEof 2.162 on testing datasets.
AVERAGE SURVIVAL OF PATIENTS TREATED ON STAGE I AND CLINICALLY N0 BREAST CANCER, FROM JANUARY 2010 TO DECEMBER 2019 SUBMITTED TO AXILLARY LYMPHONODECTOMY OR SENTINEL LYMPH NODE
Authors: Martins Anna Lya Menezes , Mattar André , Cavagna Felipe Andreotta , Gebrim Luiz Henrique
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Axillary lymph node involvement is an important assessment in breast cancer staging, prognosis and predicts therapeutic specificity. Despite the large proportion of advanced cases in the Public Health System in Brazil, about 67% of our patients are in stages I and II. The absence of reports of survival in Brazil motivated us to carry out this study. Objectives: To retrospectively assess the median survival of 2,170 stage I breast cancer patients who underwent axillary lymph nodes dissection (ALND) compared to those who underwent only sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) using the patent blue technique. Methods: This is a cross-sectional, retrospective clinical study, aiming to assess the average survival of patients with stage I breast cancer without clinical lymph node involvement (N0), submitted to ALND after positive SLNB during the surgical procedure or SLNB failure guided by patent blue. 2,170 patients were included in stage I. The study was carried out between January 2010 and December 2019. Results: The average number of sentinel lymph nodes was 3.2. In patients in stage I, the mean survival for more than five years was higher in those submitted only to a 98.31% SLNB (n=1228). In those who performed ALND, survival was 94.13% (n=867). In less than five years, longer survival was observed in patients who underwent ALND 5.87% (n = 54). Axillary lymph node dissection was essential in the treatment of breast cancer for many years in the last group. However, high morbidity directly interfered with the patients’ quality of life. Therefore, long-term studies introduced SLNB as a standard for axillary evaluation in clinically T1, T2 and N0 patients, noting that patients with negative SLNB and not submitted to ALND showed no difference in axillary recurrence, disease-free survival and overall survival. Our results at Stage I, although the 5-year period is short, overlap with those in the literature. Over the years, surgical axillary staging and management of early breast cancer have evolved, becoming less invasive and more conservative, with imaging exams playing an important role in axillary disease, with the use of improved techniques in an attempt to minimize intervention. Conclusions: In view of the data presented, we concluded that the average survival for more than five years was higher in patients who underwent only 98.31% SLNB compared to those who underwent ALND (94.13%).
DERMATOFIBROSARCOMA PROTUBERANS ON THE BREAST: A CASE REPORTED AND DISCUSSION ABOUT THE STEPS FOR YOUR DIAGNOSIS
Authors: Aquino Fernanda Mabel Batista , Ferreira Larissa Santos Lourenço , Gonçalves Jader Rodrigues , Abreu Clarissa Amaral , Silva Maria Isabel Oliveira
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Dermatofibrosarcoma Protuberans (DFSP) is a soft tissue tumor, with slow growth and low metastasis rate, but with a high chance of local recurrence. Epidemiologically, DFSP represents only 0.1% of all malignant tumors. It is more common in women aged between 30 and 50 years and the most affected site is the trunk. However, the presentation in the breast is rare. Clinically, DFSP is revealed as a slow and asymptomatic growth nodule that originates in the dermis and invades the subcutaneous tissue. The diagnosis is made by histopathology, with the result of uniform spindle cells with low atypia or mitotic activity, and immunohistochemistry, demonstrating, mainly, positivity for the CD34 antibody, and negativity for the S100 antibody. The standard treatment of DFSP is a complete surgical resection with negative margins. However, the minimum resection margin to achieve local control remains undefined. The present study aims to discuss a case of DFSP with a rare presentation in the mammary region and the steps for its diagnosis. Case report: A 37-year-old woman with an exophytic and ulcerated lesion of 5 cm in the lower inner quadrant (LIQ) of the right breast (RB). The patient reported the appearance of a skin lesion 10 years before in the same location, evolving with a superficial nodule over the last five years and with an accelerated growth of the lesion one month before. There are no other tangible nodules in the breasts and no armpit lymph nodes. Breast ultrasound: exophytic and vascularized nodule in RB LIQ, of 8.4 cm - BIRADS 4. Histopathological report after lesion excision: spindle cell neoplasm of mesenchymal origin, without necrosis, measuring 5.8x5.8 cm, mitotic index: 03 mitoses in 10 high-rise fields. The immunohistochemistry of the excised lesion indicated positivity for the CD34 and Ki-67 antibodies and negativity for the S-100, CD99, Desmina and Myogenin antibodies. The immunohistochemical profile, associated with the morphological findings, corroborates the diagnosis of Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans. Surgical margins indicated involvement by the neoplasm. Thereafter, a surgical approach was discussed and indicated, which was not accepted by the patient.
PYODERMA GANGRENOSUM AFTER LUMPECTOMY AND MAMMOPLASTY RESPONDS TO THE USE OF ANTI-TNF MONOCLONAL ANTIBODY
Authors: Heinzen Rebeca Neves , Pizzato Liliane Raupp Gomes , Parente Evandro Luiz Mitri , Pereira Ivanio Alves , Freitas Adriana Magalhães De Oliveira
Published: January 2022

Introduction; Pyoderma gangrenosum (PG) is a rare neutrophilic dermatosis of unknown etiology, which can be triggered after a surgical procedure. It can occur at any surgical site, but it is more common after breast surgeries. The trauma of the surgery can increase levels of inflammatory cytokines and result in a dysfunction of the innate immune system leading to a condition with cellulitis and dehiscence in the surgical wound. Despite PG being a rare condition, a differential diagnosis is important, because the debridement can exacerbate the condition and the antibiotics don’t have clinical effects. We present a case report of PG after a breast surgery. Case report: A 37-year-old Caucasian female presented with a growing breast lump and the desire to reduce the size of her breasts. The woman had no comorbities, especially no history of autoimmune disorders. In 2009, she performed a primary mammoplasty in another service. At that time, she had a wound infection that resulted in an unfavorable aesthetic result. The patient underwent a lumpectomy it the right breast for a benign tumor (fibroadenoma) that was growing. It the same procedure, the plastic surgeon performed a second mammoplasty with a smooth prosthesis. Ten days later she presented with bilateral breast hyperemia, wound purulent discharge and dehiscence, without fever. As all breast lesions were sparing the nipple-areola complex, we had a strong suspicion of PG. She was treated with glucocorticoid prednisone 40mg once daily, colchicine 0.5mg twice daily and tumor necrosis factor (TNF) blocker 40mg subcutaneous every two weeks. After starting immunobiological therapy, she responded quickly with complete wound healing. Discussion:PG diagnosis was done based on clinical characteristics. It is important to be aware that this condition is frequently mistaken for a wound infection, but antibiotics do not alleviate the condition. Misdiagnosis could lead also to surgical management for wound debridement which would probably make lesions worse. Most PG starts after four days to six weeks post-operatively. In this case it started ten days after the surgery. The PG occurred after a benign breast surgery with mammoplasty, but it can also occur after breast cancer surgeries and reconstructions. Our patient did not have any disease associated with PG, such as inflammatory bowel disease, spondyloarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, or hematologic malignancy. As reported in the literature, the PG was bilateral, but sometimes it can be unilateral. There have never been any reports describing involvement of the nipples and areolas. We presented a rare case of PG in a woman without risk factors who had a successful treatment with glucocorticoids.
Effect of Problem Based Learning Model on Students' Creative Thinking Ability
Authors: Zulkarnaen Zulkarnaen , Suhirman Suhirman , Hidayat Samsun , Prayogi Saiful , Sarnita Fitria , Widia Widia , Fathurrahmaniah Fathurrahmaniah , Fauzi Azra , Ramdhani Lisda , Verawati Ni Nyoman Sri Putu
Published: January 2022

This study aimed to explore the effect of the PBL model on students' creative thinking ability. A quasi-experimental study with 70 samples divided into experimental group and control group was carried out in this study. Data on students' creative thinking ability were collected using 8 items of essay test instruments that accommodate the creative thinking ability indicators. Descriptive analysis using the n-gain equation and statistical analysis using the ANOVA test were carried out to determine the improvement and effect of the treatment implemented on students' creative thinking ability. The results showed that the students’ creative thinking ability in the experimental group (n-gain: 0.72) was significantly different (p<0.05) in comparison with the control group (n-gain: 0.14). Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the PBL model has a significant effect on students' creative thinking ability
Características del diseño de instrumento más eficiente en la evaluación del aprendizaje
Authors: Aquino Walko Ludmilla
Published: January 2022

Este estudio describe las características del diseño de instrumento que ofrece mayor eficiencia en la evaluación del aprendizaje, particularmente en la Carrera de Enfermería, de la Universidad Técnica de Comercialización y Desarrollo. El abordaje metodológico corresponde a un estudio de tipo descriptivo y bajo un diseño multimodal mixto (DEXPLOS derivativa). Para el levantamiento de los datos se consideró el empleo de una entrevista aplicada a 10 docentes y un cuestionario a 70 estudiantes, quienes estuvieron expuestos al sistema de evaluación. Las experiencias de los docentes muestran que la evaluación es llevada a cabo de manera tradicionalista. Desde la experiencia de los educandos, el aprendizaje se obtiene mediante una evaluación estratégica de manera continua. Las características del diseño de instrumento que ofrece mayor eficiencia en la evaluación del aprendizaje se dan con base en una buena comunicación de los objetivos de la evaluación, una perfecta concordancia entre un enfoque curricular, el programa, el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje y las estrategias de evaluación; así, el diseño de instrumento sirve como herramienta de aprendizaje al estudiante y de corroboración de la calidad de los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje. Las mismas no se dan en la evaluación por parte de los docentes.
Pharmacognostic evaluation and coagulant analysis of the ethanol extracts of the leaves of Ocimum gratissimum L. (Lamiaceae)
Authors: Felix N Osuala  , Maureen C Umewenike  , Philie PE Mounmbegna
Published: January 2022

Ocimum gratissimum belongs to the group of plants known as spices. The plant is an erect small plumb with many branches usually not more than 1m high. It is of the familylabiatae, genus Ocimum and species gratissimum. It is commonly known as scent leaf. This project is focused on the pharmacognostic and coagulant activities of the ethanol extract of the leaves of Ocimum gratissimum. The ethanol leaf extract of the plant was obtained using cold maceration with ethanol and then filtered and concentrated using rotary evaporator. The extract was used for coagulant evaluations, pharmacognostic evaluation and chromatographic (thin layer chromatography) analysis. The LD50 was determined in rats using Lorkes method. Microscopic result shows the presence of a covering or uniseratetrichomes, sclerenchyma none pitted with lumen and diacytic stomata. The numerical data obtained were 8.75%, 12% and 8.45% for moisture content, alcohol extractive value and total cash value. The LD50 shows that there was no death recoded because of the holistic use of the plants. The result of the coagulation research are as follow: Group 1 clotting time 1: 69 min and bleeding time 2: 62min, group 2 clotting time 1: 39 min and bleeding time 4: 79min, group 3 clotting time 1: 37 min and bleeding time 1: 99min, group 4 clotting time 1: 81mins and bleeding time is 2: 28mins, group 5 clotting time is 1: 47mins and bleeding time is 2: 49mins) This shows that the ethanol extract of Ocimum gratissimumon rats exhibited coagulant property. The phytochemical analysis of this plant reveals that it contains alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, terpenoids, tannins, glycosides and resins. It can therefore be concluded that the ethanol extract of Ocimum gratissimum possesses coagulant activity. This study can be of great importance to the development of new coagulant drugs. Citation: Osualaet al.(2021) Pharmacognostic Evaluation and Coagulant screening of Ethanol Extract of the Leaves ofOcimumgratissimumL. (Lamiaceae) Journal
Eagle’s syndrome (Elongated styloid process) an unrecognized rare cause of neck pain: A case illustration
Authors: Brahim El Mostarchid  , Mamoune El Mostarchid  , Jaouad Laaguili  , Gazzaz Miloudi
Published: January 2022

Eagle syndrome is a rare condition characterized by an abnormally elongated styloid process with or without abnormal direction and/or ossification of the styloid ligament. 45-year-old men with the complaint of left-sided neck pain below the ear for 3 years. The diagnosis of cervical arthrosis was made and physiotherapy was advised for 2 years. Three-dimensional Computed tomography scan revealed bilateral elongated styloid processes: both styloid processes were found to be longer than normal. No vascular compression was documented. Surgery was advised but the patient has refused. The management was conservative with non-steroid analgesics and antalgics. These symptoms are not specific because the symptoms related to this condition can be confused with those attributed to a wide variety of disorders including facial neuralgias, oral, otologic, and spinal diseases. Diagnosis is made with appropriate radiological examination specially cranial 3D CT scan. The treatment of Eagle's syndrome is primarily surgical. The styloid process can be shortened through an intraoral or external approach. Neurosurgeons, Otolaryngologists, and dental surgeons should be aware of the existence and incidence of this clinical entity, which is associated with reduced quality of life.
Molecular identification of streptomycetes by exploiting RNA polymerase beta-subunit (rpoB) gene in Saudi arabia
Authors: Awad A Algarni  , Essam H Abdel-Shakour
Published: January 2022

This study was designed with the aim of exploring the efficacy of RNA polymerase beta subunit, rpoB gene analysis for the identification of streptomycetes. A characteristic marine environment distinguished by their content of streptomycetes were targeted, and two organisms of the genus Streptomyces were isolated in Saudi Arabia. The two Streptomyces spp., named isolates EH1 and EH2 were isolated and subjected to the regular phenotypic characterization including morphological and physiological studies, analyses of cells hydrolysates, detecting their antibacterial activities and pocks formation ability. These isolates showed inhibitory activity of gram-positive bacteria Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus subtilis. The two isolates gave positive results in pocks formation test, which indicated that both must belong to the genus Streptomyces. Molecular identification of both isolates was accomplished through analysis of the beta-subunit of the RNA polymerase gene (rpoB) to assist in species identification. The target fragments 352 bp were amplified and detected in both isolates using agarose gel electrophoresis, indicating that they belong to the genus Streptomyces. The amplified product of the isolate EH1 was sequenced and 296 bp continuous sequence was determined (GenBank accession MK569762.1). By matching the obtained sequence with the Streptomyces DNA sequence databases, the isolate EH1 was found very similar to Streptomyces labedae. The study concluded with the possibility of using molecular analysis of RNA polymerase beta subunit gene to correctly identify streptomycetes to the species level.
PERCEPTION OF PARENTS' PARENTING PATTERNS IN CHOOSING A SPOUSE FOR WOMEN OF ARAB DESCENT
Authors: Sabrina Sabrina , Laily Nadhirotul , Hasanah Muhimmatul
Published: January 2022

Parent's upbringing is very important for the child's life to grow up, therefore parents should pay attention to the application of proper parenting so that later in adulthood the child can go to the next life, namely regarding partner selection.The purpose of this determination is to determine how the application of parenting styles in choosing partners for women of Arab descent, the factors that influence, and the impact that occurs due to parenting styles. This research using a qualitative approach with a case study method involving 4 subject with the consideration that this research is able to reveal, explore, and analyze various phenomena that occur. The results show that the four subjects get the application of democratic parenting from their parents. This is evidenced by the high dimensions of the control and the high dimensions of parental warmth. The factors that influence the parenting styles of the four subjects are from customs, culture, and religion. With the application of democratic parenting, children become happy, sociable, more controlled, and comfortable individuals. The application of democratic parenting can affect early adult women in terms of openness regarding potential partners, communication between parents and children, and decision making. The subject in this study were too few, only 4 people, so the data obtained were not too deep. For future researchers, it is better to add subject and find deeper data in order to get new findings.
THE EFFECT OF LIQUIDITY AND ASSETS STRUCTURE ON CAPITAL STRUCTURE WITH COMPANY SIZE AS A CONTROL VARIABLE ON MANUFACTURING COMPANIES IN THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE
Authors: Safitri Anggie Nur , Sholichah Mu'minatus
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study was to examine whether or not the influence of the independent variables of liquidity and asset structure on capital structure with firm size as a control variable. The object of this research is a manufacturing company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) which is engaged in the consumer goods industry sector for the period 2017 to 2020. Research data collection is carried out by using documentation techniques on the sample company financial statement items. By using purposive sampling, the final sample size was 35 company.

The research hypotheses were tested using multiple linear regression analysis Hypothesis test results. The results showed that the independent variable liquidity had a significant negative effect on capital structure. The independent variable of asset structure has no significant positive effect on capital structure. And the control variable firm size has no significant positive effect on capital structure.
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Routing Dinamis Melalui Project Base Learning (PjBL) pada Peserta Didik Kelas XI TKJ A SMKN 5 Solok Selatan
Authors: Muliadi Riko
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini dilakuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran Project Base Learning (PjBL) pada kompetensi keahlian konfigurasi routing dinamis. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang merujuk model PTK Nana Sudjana. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam tiga siklus. Masing-masing siklus terdiri dari 2 (dua) kali pertemuan, pertemuan 1 adalah pembelajaran dengan menggunakan pembelajaran berbasis proyek (PjBL) dengan menyusun sintak tertulis dan pertemuan kedua adalah menyelesaikan proyek berupa praktik pada program simulasi Cisco Packet Tracer. Peneliti berhasil mencapai indikator ketuntasan secara klasikal pada siklus III. Ketuntasan nilai akhir meningkat sebesar 33,3% dari 50% pada siklus I menjadi 62,5% pada siklus II dan akhirnya menjadi 83,3% pada siklus III
Aplikasi Peminjaman Laboratorium Pada Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian Universitas Andalas
Authors: - Afdal , - Novri , Meidelfi Dwiny , Lestari Tri
Published: January 2022

Laboratorium kampus khususnya kampus universitas Andalas fakultas teknologi pertanian merupakan sarana penunjang yang sangat penting bagi keberlangsungan pendidikan. Di laboratorium ini mahasiswa melakukan pembelajaran secara praktik yang secara signifikan membuat mahasiswa menjadi lebih memahami materi. Aktifitas manajemen laboratorium kampus Andalas fakultas teknologi pertanian adalah segala bentuk pencatatan barang maupun aktifitas yang terjadi di laboratorium. Mengingat pentingnya fungsi laboratorium, maka manajemen laboratorium yang baik merupakan kebutuhan yang mutlak. Hal ini memungkinkan kampus untuk dapat lebih mudah mendapatkan data real dari pemakaian laboratorium oleh mahasiswa dan aktifitas di laboratorium. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan sebuah sistem informasi manajemen peminjaman laboratorium berbasis web dan android, karena dibandingkan dengan basis kertas, aktifitas manajemen dan peminjaman laboratorium menggunakan sistem informasi berbasis web dan android dinilai lebih efisien untuk diterapkan, karena dengan web dan android segala bentuk pencatatan bisa dengan mudah dilakukan dan apabila data diperlukan, semua pihak yang memiliki otorisasi bisa dengan mudah mendapatkan data tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam perancangan sistem informasi laboratorium kampus ini menggunakan metode waterfall dimana metode ini menggunakan pendekatan alur hidup perangkat lunak yang berurutan dimulai dari tahapan analisa, desain, implementasi, pengetesan dan perawatan. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, dihasilkan kesimpulan bahwa dengan adanya sistem informasi manajemen berbasis web dan android diharapkan bisa menjadikan aktifitas manajemen peminjaman laboratorium di kampus Andalas fakultas teknologi pertanian menjadi lebih baik.
Sistem Monitoring Suhu Dan Jumlah Pengunjung Kafe Berbasis Cloud Computing
Authors: Ramadhan Fachru , Mooduto Hanriyawan Adnan , Nova Fitri
Published: January 2022

Saat ini Indonesia sedang dihadapi oleh pandemic covid 19, untuk pencegahan terinfeksi virus corona adalah dengan menerapkan protokol kesehatan terutama di tempat umum seperti di pusat perbelanjaan hingga bandara. Cara yang dilakukan pemerintah Indonesia dalam mengurangi penyebaran virus corona ini dengan melaksanakan PPKM (Pemberlakuan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat) yang salah satu syarat untuk restoran/Kafe yaitu pembatasan jumlah pengunjung makan ditempat yang diperbolehkan sekitar 25% dan melakukan pengecekan suhu pengunjung restoran/kafe, oleh karena itu alat implementasi Cloud Computing pada sistem monitoring suhu dan jumlah pengunjung dapat membantu dalam penerapan protokol kesehatan dalam pengecekan suhu tubuh pengunjung pada Kafe Sobat dan memudahkan pemilik kafe dalam memonitoring jumlah pengunjung sehingga ketika pekerja membiarkan terjadi peningkatan jumlah pengunjung bisa segera diketahui melalui website yang telah terhubung dengan alat.
Peran Firm Size, Current Ratio, Debt To Asset Ratio, dan Return On Equity Terhadap Price To Book Value Pada Perusahaan Telekomunikasi Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2014-2020
Authors: Sukma Fitri Melati
Published: January 2022

Technological developments have made telecommunications companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange experience very rapid growth, this makes investors interested in investing in telecommunications companies. But there are problems in the variables studied because the differences between theory and facts are not in line, this is what makes researchers interested in choosing the title for research. This research analysis model used multiple linier regression analysis with data processing using EVIEWS 9. Hypothesis test using t-test and f-test with a significance level of 0,05. The results showed that Firm Size, Current Ratio, Debt to Asset Ratio and Return on Equity had effect on Price to Book Value. The result of the t test show that the variables Firm Size have no effect on Price to Book Value, variable Current Ratio, Debt to Asset Ratio, and Return on Equity have effect on Price to Book Value. Coefficient determination is 69,85%.Perkembangan teknologi menjadikan perusahaan telekomunikasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia mengalami pertumbuhan yang sangat pesat, hal ini menjadikan para investor tertarik untuk berinvestasi pada perusahaan telekomunikasi. Namun terdapat masalah pada variabel yang  diteliti karena terdapat perbedaan antara teori dengan fakta tidak sejalan, hal inilah yang membuat peneliti tertarik untuk memilih judul tersebut untuk diteliti. Model analisis penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda dengan pengolahan data menggunakan EVIEWS 9. Uji hipotesis menggunakan uji t dan uji f dengan tingkat signifikannya sebesar 0,05. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Firm Size, Current Ratio, Debt to Asset Ratio, dan Return on Equity berpengaruh terhadap Price to Book Value. Dengan dilakukan uji t menunjukkan bahwa variabel Firm Size tidak berpengaruh terhadap Price to Book Value, variabel Current Ratio, Debt to Asset Ratio, dan Return on Equity berpengaruh terhadap Price to Book Value, koefisien determinasinya sebesar 69,85%.Keywords: Firm Size, Current Ratio, Debt to Asset Ratio, Return on Equity, Price to Book Value
Peran Gaya Kepemimpinan Situasional, Budaya Oraganisasi dan Manajemen Bakat Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT. Garuda Indonesia Management Office di Surabaya
Authors: Arfianty Nonita Rahmatiyah , Wahjono Sentot Imam , Maretasari Rina
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze. To determine the significant influence of Situational Leadership Style, Organizational Culture and Talent Management positively and significantly on the performance of employees of PT. Garuda Indonesia Management Office in Surabaya. Testing of the accuracy of respondent reactions was carried out by distributing questionnaires at PT. Garuda Indonesia Management Office in Surabaya and is an employee with a total of 60 respondents. The test method uses Multiple Linear Regression Analysis with SPSS for Windows Version 24. The conclusions obtained are: (1) Situational Leadership Style has no effect on Employee Performance, (2) Organizational Culture has a positive and insignificant effect on Employee Performance; (3) Talent Management has a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance; (4) Situational Leadership Style, Organizational Culture and Talent Management simultaneously influence employee performance. From the results of the coefficient of determination, the coefficient of determination obtained is 40.40% which indicates that the Employee Performance of PT. The Garuda Indonesia Management Office in Surabaya can be explained by 40.40% by independent variables, namely Situational Leadership Style (X1), Organizational Culture (X2), and Talent Management (X3) Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis Untuk mengetahui pengaruh signifikan Gaya Kepemimpinan Situasional, Budaya Organisasi dan Manajemen Bakat positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja karyawan PT. Garuda Indonesia Management Office di Surabaya. Pengujian terhadap ketepatan reaksi responden dilakukan dengan membagikan kuesioner di PT. Garuda Indonesia Management Office di Surabaya dan merupakan karyawan dengan jumlah 60 responden. Metode pengujian menggunakan Analisis Regresi Linier Berganda dengan Program SPSS for Windows Versi 24. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh bahwasannya: (1) Gaya Kepemimpinan Situasional tidak berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Karyawan;(2)Budaya Organisasi berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan; (3) Manajemen Bakat berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan; (4) Gaya Kepemimpinan Situasional, Budaya Organisasi dan Manajemen Bakat berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Dari hasil koefisien determinasi, diperoleh nilai koefisien determinasi yang diperoleh sebesar 40.40% yang menunjukkan bahwa Kinerja Karyawan PT. Garuda Indonesia Management Office di Surabaya dapat dijelaskan sebesar 40.40% oleh variabel independen yaitu Gaya Kepemimpinan Situasional (X1), Budaya Organisasi (X2) dan Manajemen Bakat (X3).Keywords: Situational leadership style; work motivation; talent management and employee performance.
Index and Acknowledgement
Authors: Levani Yelvi
Published: January 2022

Index and Acknowledgement
Epidemiology of pelvic fracture in the emergency room at Dr. Soetomo General Hospital between 2016-2018
Authors: Ramadana Yuga , Chilmi M Zaim
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACT  Pelvic fracture is a rare case. The incidence is about 3% to 8% of the whole kind of fractures. The most common cause is high energy trauma and is associated with multi-trauma. The amount of pelvic trauma patients is 63,000 and is associated with increased mortality rates. The scientific data is needed because it is helpful for trauma prevention and management. This research is a descriptive observational study that examines the epidemiology of pelvic trauma. The population was patients with pelvic trauma who came to the ER RSUD Dr. Soetomo in 2016-2018. The total sample was 229 patients. A total of 149 patients (65.1%) were male, and 80 patients (34.9%) were female. Traffic accidents caused 173 patients (76%) cases. Tile A classification was most frequent in 117 patients (51.1%). There were 178 patients (77.7%) who were multi-trauma patients. The most common treatment was pelvic bandage with 95 patients (41.5%). There were 178 multi-trauma patients, 109 patients (61.2%) who underwent emergency surgery for trauma, and 69 patients (38.8%) who did not. The most common cause of pelvic fracture in Dr. Soetomo general hospital during 2016-2018 was trauma with high energy due to traffic accidents. The most common type of pelvic fracture was Tile A. The more severe the pelvic trauma, the treatment should be more aggressive.
Farklı Şiddetteki Diz Osteoartritli Hastalarda Kinezyofobi, Ağrı, Fonksiyonel Durum ve Öz-Etkililik Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: KORKMAZ Nurhayat , COŞKUN Gürsoy , BOYRAZ İsmail
Published: January 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışmamızın amacı farklı şiddetteki diz osteoartritli hastalarda kinezyofobi, ağrı, fonksiyonel durum ve öz-etkililik arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir.Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya Kellgren Lawrence sınıflamasına göre evre 2 ve evre 3 diz osteoartritli 72 birey dahil edildi. Kinezyofobi için Tampa Kinezyofobi Ölçeği (TKÖ), ağrı için Vizüel Analog Skalası (VAS) kullanıldı. Bireylerin fonksiyonel durumu The Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Indeks (WOMAC) ile değerlendirildi. Öz-etkililik Artritlerde Öz Etkililik Ölçeği (AÖÖ) kullanılarak değerlendirildi.Bulgular: Evre 2 ve evre 3 hastalarının WOMAC ile TKÖ sonuçları arasında pozitif yönde orta düzeyde ilişkili bulundu (p=0,048; r=0,332, p=0,024; r=0,376). Her iki evrede AÖÖ ile TKÖ sonuçları (p=0,002; r=0,449, p=0,016; r=0,390) ve AÖÖ ile WOMAC sonuçları negatif yönde orta düzeyde ilişkiliydi (p=0,000; r=0,580, p=0,010; r=0,426). Evre 3 hastalarının evre 2’ye göre düşük öz-etkililik (p=0,011), yüksek kinezyofobiye sahip oldukları görüldü (p=0,009). Evre 2 hastalarının VAS ile WOMAC sonuçları arasında anlamlı ilişki saptanmazken (p=0,281; r=0,184) evre 3 hastaları arasında pozitif yönde orta düzeyde ilişki görüldü (p=0,017; r=0,397). Tartışma: Diz osteoartritli hastalarda kinezyofobi ve kişinin aktiviteye yapabileceğine dair kendine olan inancının fonksiyonel durumu etkileyen belirteçlerden biri olduğu ve bu parametrelerin radyolojik şiddetle ilişkili olduğu saptandı. Dolayısıyla bu bireylerin değerlendirme ve tedavi programlarında bu parametrelere de dikkat edilmesi gerektiği düşünülmektedir.
Pancreatitis aguda necrosante secundaria a hernia de hiato grado IV complicada: Presentación de un caso y revisión de la literatura
Authors: González-Benjumea Paz , García del Pino Beatriz , Rodríguez-Padilla Ángela , Balongo García Rafael
Published: January 2022

Introducción. En las hernias paraesofágicas tipo IV se produce la herniación del estómago junto a otros órganos abdominales. La herniación del páncreas es muy infrecuente.
Caso clínico. Varón de 57 años que acude por dolor torácico, disnea e intolerancia al decúbito. En la tomografía computarizada toracoabdominal se observa hernia diafragmática que contiene colon transverso, intestino delgado y páncreas, con reticulación de la grasa alrededor del mismo, compatible con pancreatitis aguda.
Conclusión. La asociación de hernia hiatal con páncreas herniado y pancreatitis es extremadamente infrecuente. El diagnóstico se estableció mediante tomografía computarizada y el tratamiento fue conservador, con cirugía diferida de la hernia de hiato.
Выбрать троих Дмитрия Данилова (2020)
Authors: Napolitano Martina
Published: January 2022

Пьеса Выбрать троих (2020) Дмитрия Данилова описывает семью, переваривающую абсурд грядущей политики самоизоляции. Процесс остранения носит в тексте двоякий характер: с одной стороны, он выполняет поэтическую функцию, с другой у него есть политический (или прагматический) эффект. В пьесе Данилова изображена биополитическая дистопия XXI века. В этом зеркале, однако, есть искажение, которое ставит под сомнение ход повествования: что появилось раньше, режим самоизоляции или наше фрагментированное и контролируемое существование?
First Russian consuls in the Ottoman Empire during peace and war (1776–1787)
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Petrunina Olga E. ,   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: January 2022

Based on official correspondence, this chapter analyses the activities of Russian consuls in the Ottoman Empire who were appointed to their posts after the Russian-Turkish war of 1768–1774, when the foundation of the network of Russian consular offices in the country was laid. In their reports and letters, the consuls reported on the peculiarities of arriving at their place of service; how they were accepted by local authorities and the population; the difficulties they had to face; and peculiarities of the political culture of the host country. Despite the fact that the Russian consuls had an official status, they sometimes met with hostility from local authorities and elites, including Christians. The Russian consuls were in particular danger with the start of the Russian-Turkish war of 1787–1791. Despite temporary difficulties and conflicts, the activities of the first Russian consulates became an important step in the development of Russian-Turkish relations, demonstrating the possibility of their development through means other than confrontation.
Russians, Bulgarians, and Turks in the crucible of the RussianTurkish war of 1877–1878
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Frolova Marina M.
Published: January 2022

Study of published memoirs of Russian officers, participants in the RussianTurkish war of 1877–1878, and official documents makes it clear that the relationship between Russians and Bulgarians during the war was not unambiguously positive, as was described in Marxist historiography. This work presents some observations and scenes from the complex palette of relationships between Russians, Bulgarians, and Turks.
Khilandar Monastery on Mount Athos and Russian Diplomacy: on the History of Russian-Serbian Relations (1850–1870s)
Authors:   Institute of Russian History, Russian Academy of Sciences, Smirnova Irina Y.
Published: January 2022

New materials from the Foreign Policy Archive of Imperial Russia and other Russian archives relating to the history of the Serbian spiritual presence on the Holy Mountain show the development of Russian-Serbian interchurch relations from 1850 to the 1870s. At this time, Athos became involved in the sphere of geopolitical interests of European powers that used the ethno-confessional factor as an instrument of political influence in the Middle East and the Balkans. One of the key tasks of Russian diplomacy, in order to strengthen Russian influence in the Orthodox East, was to provide material assistance to the Athonite monasteries, among which an important place belonged to the Serbian monastery of Khilandar. Study of the correspondence of Russian secular and ecclesiastical diplomats (Envoy to the Port N. Ignatiev and Consuls in Thessaloniki A. Lagovsky and A. Muravyov) and representatives of the highest spiritual authorities of Serbia and Russia (Metropolitan Mikhail of Serbia, Metropolitan Philaret of Moscow, and ober-Prosecutors of the Holy Synod) allows us to trace the decision-making process in Russian departments (the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Holy Synod) regarding the financial support of the Khilandar monastery, which was negatively affected by the problems associated with the new political structure of the Transdanubian principalities and the anti-church policy of Alexander Kuza towards the monastic farmsteads of the Eastern Patriarchates. The key points of the correspondence relate to the issues of providing material assistance to Khilandar and diplomatic support from the MFA in resolving a ten-year dispute between Khilandar and Zograf monasteries over the land plots of two Slavic monasteries on Mount Athos, which was considered in a Turkish court and attracted the close attention of European diplomats. Special efforts by Russian diplomats were aimed at reconciling the Serbs and Bulgarians and overcoming the Greco-Russian crisis on Athos, which reached its apogee in the mid-1870s. The development of ethno-national (Russian-Serbian, Greek-Russian, and Bulgarian-Greek) relations is considered in the context of the Eastern Question in the third quarter of the 19th century.