bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KEBENCANAAN DITINJAU DARI KAJIAN TEKNIK SIPIL DAN ARSITEKTUR
Authors: Arrizqi Annisa Nabila , Hermawan Hermawan
Published: February 2022

Kebencanaan merupakan salah satu aspek penting dalam keberhasilan penataan ruang dan perencanaan desain ruang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap aspek teknik sipil dan arsitektur dalam kajian kebencanaan. Metode menggunakan kajian literatur dengan menganalisa beberapa artikel hasil penelitian maupun artikel kajian literatur. Deskriptif dan perumusan hasil kajian literatur dari artikel-artikel yang ada akan mendapatkan konsep tentang mitigasi kebencanaan dalam kaitan dengan teknik sipil dan arsitektur. Hasil dari perumusan teoritik menghasilkan bahwa kearifan lokal yang dipadukan dengan keilmuan akan menghasilkan pengelolaan kebencanaan yang baik.
Analisis Perubahan Tekanan Darah dan Denyut Nadi Pasien yang Mengalami Asthma Attack di Instalasi Gawat Darurat
Authors: Hammad Hammad
Published: February 2022

Asthma Attack merupakan kondisi serius penderita Asma yang mengalami eksaserbasi dimana gejala asma memburuk dan mendadak mempersempit saluran nafas sehingga penderita kesulitan bernafas. Penelitian dilakukan untuk menganalisis perubahan tekanan darah dan denyut nadi penderita Asma saat mengalami Asma Attack di IGD RSUD Dr. H. Moch. Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin. Metode  penelitian  ini  kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan  rancangan  Cross Sectional.  Subyek populasi  pasien yang mengalami serangan asma di IGD, sampel sebanyak 70 orang dengan teknik simple random sampling, dianalisis menggunakan metode deskriptif. Hasil penelitian tekanan darah dari saat Asthma Attack menunjukkan nilai mean tekanan darah sistolik pasien 118 mmgHg, nilai median 120 dan nilai modus 100 mmgHg dengan standar deviasi 20,008. Nilai tekanan darah diastolik menunjukkan 83 mmgHg, nilai median 80 dan nilai modus 80 mmgHg dengan standar deviasi 12,533. Adapun nilai denyut nadi pasien adalah rata-rata 100 x/menit, nilai median 95,5 mmhg, nilai modus 80 dengan standar deviasi 21,215. Perubahan tekanan darah dan nadi ini menjadi penting bagi perawat karena perubahan tersebut merupakan parameter kondisi kegawatdaruratan sistem kardiaovaskular pasien asma yang sedang mengalami Asthma Attack. Pemantauan serius di unit gawat darurat harus dilakukan untuk mencegah pasien jatuh ke kondisi yang lebih buruk.
Cumulative versus Gravity-based Accessibility Measures: Which One to Use?
Authors: Santana Palacios Manuel , El-geneidy Ahmed
Published: February 2022

This paper compares two popular approaches to calculate access to jobs by public transport: gravity and cumulative opportunities. Using data on commute patterns and public transport schedules from Montreal, Canada, we find cumulative opportunities-based measures estimated at the mean transit commute time and gravity-based measures generated through various decay functions are highly correlated – all above 0.9. This finding holds even when replicating the analysis for low- and non-low-wage jobs available in the same metropolitan region. These findings strongly suggest that easy-to-communicate and -operationalize cumulative opportunities accessibility constructs measured at the mean commute time perform similarly to more theoretically-sound gravity-based measures.
Tannlæknaþjónusta fatlaðra einstaklinga – Sjónarhorn tannlækna og tannlæknanema
Authors: Lárusdóttir Lára Marý , Sveinsdóttir Eva Guðrún
Published: February 2022

Fötlun er margbreytileg og orsakir hennar margvíslegar. Með hugtakinu fötlun er átt við langvarandi skerðingar sem hafa áhrif á daglegt líf fólks. Heilbrigði tanna skiptir sköpum fyrir almenna heilsu og vellíðan, hvort sem fötlun er til staðar eða ekki. Flestir einstaklingar með fötlun eru í grunninn með jafnheilbrigðar tennur og hver annar, en tann- og munnsjúkdómar eru hinsvegar algengari í þeirra hópi af ýmsum ástæðum.
Tilgangur: Megintilgangur rannsóknarinnar var að kanna viðhorf tannlækna og tannlæknanema hérlendis til þjónustu við einstaklinga með fötlun. Að auki var kannað hvort fyrrnefndir hópar hefðu áhuga á að sækja frekari fræðslu og þjálfun um veitingu slíkrar þjónustu.
Aðferðir: Notast var við megindlega þversniðsrannsókn með lýsandi tölfræði. Hentugleikaúrtak var notað við val á þátttakendum en úrtakið samanstóð af öllum tannlæknum skráðum í Tannlæknafélag Íslands (TFÍ) og öllum tannlæknanemum við Tannlæknadeild Háskóla Íslands (THÍ) vorið 2021. Gagnasöfnun fór fram með rafrænum spurningalista. Úrvinnsla gagna var framkvæmd í reikniforritunum Microsoft Excel og SPSS og niðurstöðum lýst í texta, töflum og með myndum.
Niðurstöður: Alls luku 100 þátttakendur könnuninni. Fleiri konur, 59,0% (n = 59), tóku þátt en karlar, 41,0% (n = 41). Starfandi tannlæknar voru í miklum meirihluta, 75,0% (n = 75), en 25 tannlæknanemar tóku þátt (25%). Næstum allir starfandi tannlæknar, 97,3% (n = 73), sinntu einstaklingum með fötlun í starfi sínu, en einungis 16,0% hafði fengið sérstaka þjálfun við meðferð þeirra. Þátttakendur voru áhugasamir um að auka möguleika á kennslu og þjálfun við meðferð einstaklinga með fötlun.
Ályktun: Niðurstöður þessarar rannsóknar benda til þess að kennslu og þjálfun í tannlæknaþjónustu fyrir fatlaða einstaklinga sé ábótavant hér á landi. Flestir tannlæknar sinna einstaklingum með fötlun, sem sumir hverjir hafa aukna áhættuþætti m.t.t. tannheilsu, og því brýnt að tannlæknar búi yfir nægilegri kunnáttu og þjálfun hvað varðar meðferð þeirra.
The double-edged sword of storytelling
Authors: Piazzoli Erika , Cullen Elif
Published: February 2022

This article considers the ethical dimension of performative practice with refugees and migrants, positioning storytelling as a double-edged sword that can either elevate or stigmatise the storyteller. The discussion is inspired by 10 things you need to consider if you are an artist, not of the refugee and asylum seeker community, looking to work with our community, a manifesto written by Cañas, Refugee Survivor and Ex-Detainee (RISE) art director. First, the paper introduces the RISE manifesto and its significance to contemporary practice and research. Second, it discusses relevant literature, looking at the construct of aesthetic distance (Erikson, 2011), safe space as creative space (Hutton, 2008) and aesthetic form as double (Courtney, 1995) in drama. The core of the paper reports the analysis of nine interviews, conducted with professional artists, teachers and practitioners working in the context of forced migration. Data points to the interconnectedness between participants and facilitator, in terms of self-expression, creativity, vulnerability and agency. In this regard, the authors reframe vulnerability as an active, creative, liminal space essential to foster an ethical imagination. This kind of creative vulnerability, key to practitioners’ ethical imagination in performative work, can act as a segue into the symbolic, metaphorical mode of drama.
Drama and critical intercultural language pedagogy
Authors: Nilson Jenna
Published: February 2022

This article discusses findings from a research project with emergent bilingual youth in Phoenix, Arizona. This project focused on how critical intercultural language pedagogy impacts how and what methods of performative language teaching drama and language practitioners employ in the English as an Additional Language (EAL) class through engaging aspects of a Youth Participatory Action Research methodology (YPAR) and through taking a Mantle of the Expert approach in a process drama. The article uses Tania Cañas’s Manifesto “10 things you need to consider if you are an artist not of the refugee and asylum seeker community- looking to work with our community” to situate how this project sought to examine ethical process when working with language minoritized youth in the context of English language learning in the United States. Cañas (2015) argues that artists need to examine how their project methodologies promote equitable exchange, as well as how their participation frameworks situate power. In relation to the above points in Cañas’s Manifesto, the article discusses findings from the research project, and examines how effectively the project considered equitable exchange and power dynamics within the context of language learning. Findings relate how drama practitioners and language teachers must critically reflect on and focus their students’ choice and decision-making throughout the process, as well as seek to meaningfully incorporate students’ linguistic capacities in both English and their first languages.
Whose act(ion)? Report on intercultural educators in critical conversation on ethical practice across disciplines
Authors: Santucci Anna , Johnson Kristin , Gamache-Griffiths Donna
Published: February 2022

This piece introduces and recreates a critical dialogue which occurred in the summer of 2021 among educational practitioners at the University of Rhode Island (USA), during an interdisciplinary teach-in retreat on Intercultural Competence Development for Teachers and Learners. The authors were among the participants who collaborated on this project led by Anna Santucci; here, they offer a snapshot of the exchange that took place on the final day of the retreat. The themes that emerged throughout the teach-in, summarized in that closing conversation, significantly resonate with the RISE Manifesto (Cañas, 2015). These themes include salient values, skills, and behaviors of interculturally competent educators and scholars whose understanding of ethical practice is grounded in empathy, and whose work strives to embrace radical creativity in envisioning possibilities for co-creation among all participants in the teaching and/or research experience – enacting education through and for "action" via human act-ivation and, therefore, act-ivism.
Aroused from a “false sense of neutrality“
Authors: Dalziel Fiona
Published: February 2022

The three black and white photographs that provide the impetus for this piece are the work of students participating in an English drama workshop at an Italian university. The brief discussion around the tableaux task “Art is not neutral”, inspired by Cañas’ manifesto, is framed by critical language pedagogy and addresses the issue of students’ agency as socially-responsible citizens.
Outcome of relapsed or refractory acute B-lymphoblastic leukemia patients and BCR-ABL-positive blast cell crisis of B-lymphoid lineage with extramedullary disease receiving inotuzumab ozogamicin
Authors: Kayser Sabine , Sartor Chiara , Luskin Marlise R. , Webster Jonathan , Giglio Fabio , Panitz Nydia , Brunner Andrew M. , Fante Matthias , Lutz Christoph , Wolff Daniel , Ho Anthony D. , Levis Mark J. , Schlenk Richard F. , Papayannidis Cristina
Published: February 2022

Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) can relapse in the extramedullary compartment, with or without medullary involvement. Response to treatment may be individual. We evaluated response to inotuzumab ozogamicin in 31 patients with relapsed/refractory B-ALL with extramedullary disease. Median age was 31 years (range, 19-81). All patients were heavily pretreated, including allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT; n=18). Overall response rate after two cycles of inotuzumab ozogamicin was 84% (complete remission, 55%; partial remission, 29%; resistant disease, 13%; early death, 3%). The median follow-up was 29 months and median overall survival was 12.8 months. One-year and 2-year overall survival rates were 53% (95% CI: 37-76%) and 18% (95% CI: 8-43%), respectively. Age had no impact on overall survival when assessed as a continuous variable or dichotomized at 60 years. Twelve patients proceeded to allogeneic HSCT (complete remission, n=6; partial remission, n=3; resistant disease, n=3). Prior to allogeneic HSCT, eight patients received two or fewer cycles and four patients received three or four cycles of inotuzumab ozogamicin. Sinusoidal obstruction syndrome was reported in three patients, including one after transplantation. Allogeneic HSCT, evaluated as a time-dependent variable, had no impact on overall survival. Inotuzumab ozogamicin seems to be effective as a debulking strategy in relapsed/refractory ALL with extramedullary disease. However, inotuzumab ozogamicin followed by allogeneic HSCT seems not to be effective in maintaining long-term disease control.
La metodología Just in Time como factor clave en las Pymes del sector textil
Authors: Solís Ferrer Hugo Ernesto , Chica Castro Luis Antonio
Published: February 2022

En los actuales momentos, las Pymes del sector textil, se enfrentan a una serie de desafíos, uno de ellos es el alto grado de competitividad que tienen con otras empresas, así como su falta de capacidad para atender los diferentes pedidos en el tiempo preciso, dando como resultados clientes insatisfechos o productos deficientes, por lo que resulta fundamental que el sector textil mejore sus procedimientos y esto es posible con la metodología Just in Time (JIT), la cual permite terminar  y entregar a tiempo el producto y eliminar desperdicios. Es por esta razón que en esta investigación se analizaran los ítems más relevantes sobre el las Pymes del sector textil y como la metodología JIT es un factor clave para su crecimiento y competitividad tanto dentro como fuera de Ecuador.  La metodología utilizada se basa en un diseño bibliográfico de tipo documental, a través de la cual, se realiza una revisión sistemática de artículos científicos e investigaciones, para así concluir que, las organizaciones textiles deben hacer uso de la metodología JIT a fin de que sus procesos de producción sean eficaces y eficientes, garantizando así que sus productos sean de alta calidad, aptos para la competencia nacional e internacional.
Importancia de los sistemas de inventarios en las organizaciones a través de una revisión bibliográfica
Authors: Vélez Vélez Sandra Monserrate , Pazmiño Linares Samuel Alberto
Published: February 2022

El objetivo general de la presente investigación es analizar la importancia de los sistemas de inventarios en las organizaciones a través de una revisión bibliográfica encontradas en diversos documentos de la web. En este sentido, el inventario permite poder establecer la cantidad de mercancía, productos en proceso, productos terminados, materia prima y suministros de forma equilibrada. Para lograr esta situación es necesario poder establecer una administración eficiente que controle las variables del inventario, para ello debe generar una gestión de inventarios que permita poder desarrollar actividades dentro del almacén que mejore la disposición, la localización y un correcto orden de las entradas y salidas de los bienes. Por lo tanto, la gestión de inventarios permite fortalecer el almacén, darle mayor eficiencia a los asientos contables debido al registro realizado en las diversas tarjetas de inventarios que describen las acciones realizadas tanto en el despacho de almacén, como en el área de compras, de ventas, producción, mantenimiento y servicios de una organización. todo esto se traduce en un control interno del inventario.
Isolation and Identification of Pigment Producing Bacteria From the Ratargul Swamp Forest Soil
Authors: Anzum Nafisa , Khan Farhana Islam , Hossain Mohammad Zabed , Islam Mohammad Nurul , Saha Mihir Lal
Published: February 2022

Pigments are one of the most significant secondary metabolites produced by microorganisms. The aim of the present study was to isolate and identify pigmentproducing bacteria from the Ratargul Swamp Forest (RSF) soil, which is the one and only fresh water swamp forest of Bangladesh. Soil samples were randomly collected from 10 different quadrates (10 m x 10 m) of RSF. The pH values of the soil samples were found to be strongly acidic and ranged between 4.71 and 5.48. Bacterial load of the samples ranged from 1.33×105 to 1.93×108 cfu/g, 6.05×106 to 9.07×107 cfu/g and from 1.16×107 to 1.61×108 cfu/g on nutrient agar (NA), peptone yeast-extract glucose (PYG) agar and Luria-Bertani (LB) agar media, respectively. Interestingly, both the highest and lowest bacterial counts were observed on NA, which was 1.93×108 cfu/g and 1.33×105 cfu/g, respectively. The isolates were found to produce various pigments like yellow, red, dark orange and sweet pink during their colony developments. A total of 71 bacterial isolates were obtained of which 11 were subjected to further study. All the selected bacteria were found to be rod shaped. Out of the 11 isolates, 9 were Gram-positive and 2 were Gramnegative. Provisionally identified potential pigment producing eight bacterial isolates were identified by using molecular marker. Seven of them were matched with their conventional identification up to generic level but conventionally identified Erwinia stewartii was found to be as Aeromonas sobria. Among the 11 isolates, 8 could produce three different types of pigments namely red, yellow and dark orange during in vitro pigment production. The isolated pigment producing bacteria could be used for better biotechnological application.
Dhaka Univ. J. Biol. Sci. 31(1): 1-8, 2022 (January)
Changes in Photosynthetic Pigment of Wheat(Triticum Aestivum L. Var. Bari Gom-25) As Affected By Naa and N-Fertilizer
Authors: Adam AMM Golam , Jahan Nargis , Rashid Parveen
Published: February 2022

A field experiment was conducted to investigate the changes inphotosynthetic pigment of BARI Gom-25 as affected by foliar spray of NAA andN-fertilizers. The experiment consisted of seven different concentrations of NAA(NAA0 = 0, NAA1 = 10, NAA2 = 20, NAA3 = 30, NAA4 = 40, NAA5 = 50 and NAA6 =60 ppm) and five N-levels (F0=0, F1=25, F2=50, F3=75 and F4=100% of therecommended dose) and their 35 combination treatments. Results revealed thatfoliar application of 40 ppm NAA (NAA4) produced higher chlorophyll a contentat all stages (tillering, flowering and grain filling) and were significantly higherthan control at tilling and flowering stages. Chlorophyll b and carotenoidcontents did not show any general trend to NAA at any stage except at tillingstage. Application of 50% of the recommended N-fertilizer (F2) producedsignificantly maximum photosynthetic pigment contents at tilling stage whereas,at flowering stage the same results were obtained from 100% of therecommended N-fertilizers (F4) but with few exceptions. At grain filling stage,photosynthetic pigment did not show any general trend to N-fertilizerapplication. Findings on combined effects indicated that 20 and 30 ppm NAA incombination with 50% N-fertilizer (NAA2F2 and NAA3F2) had producedsignificantly maximum chlorophyll a content at tilling stage. However, atflowering stage the highest chlorophyll a content was noted from NAA2F4treatment (20 ppm NAA in combination with 100% N-fertilizer). Findings alsorevealed that combined application of NAA and N-fertilizer had not resulted anygeneral trend on chlorophyll b and carotenoid contents in most of the caseswhere the maximum value in photosynthetic pigment was found depending onthe concentrations of NAA, fertilizer dose and plant growth stages.
Dhaka Univ. J. Biol. Sci. 31(1): 169-176, 2022 (January)
Optimization of Culture Media Ingredient and Inoculum On the Yield of Tubifex Worms at Pilot Scale Level
Authors: Haque Md Inja mamun , Hasan Mahmud
Published: February 2022

While the first experiment evaluated the effect of media ingredient mustardoil cake wetted in cattle blood, rice gruel and subsurface clean water, the secondexperiment focused on the effects of two doses of media levels 75 and 100 mgcm-2 and two levels of inoculums 75 and 100 mg cm-2, on the yield of tubifexworms. Wet medium did not have significant effect on the yield of tubifexworms harvested after 70-day culture duration. Applying 75 mg cm-2 mustard oilcake as media ingredient resulted in the significantly higher (p < 0.05) yield thanthat of 100 mg cm-2. On the contrary, worms’ inoculum at the rate of 100 mg cm-2 gave significantly higher yield than did the 75 mg cm-2 inoculum. The results ofthis study have demonstrated that mustard oil can be used as the only culturemedia ingredient and the combination of 75 mg cm-2 media ingredient and 100mg cm-2 worm’s inoculum is the best combination at pilot scale level culture oftubifex.
Dhaka Univ. J. Biol. Sci. 31(1): 193-201, 2022 (January)
Studi Perhitungan Rele Tanah (GFR) Akibat Gangguan Simpatetik Trip Pada Penyulang Tegangan Menengah
Authors: Samsurizal Samsurizal , Nugroho Tito Ganjar
Published: February 2022

Disturbances are generally in the form of short circuits which produce large short-circuit currents, so a protection system is needed to be able to minimize the extent of the impact of the fault current. In medium voltage networks, protection is needed to secure the network from interference along the conduit. The problem that often occurs in medium voltage network systems is sympathetic trip disorder, namely the failure of the relay in the uninterrupted feeder to join the trip together with the interrupted feeder. This incident occurred in the Windu feeder when there was a short circuit interruption of the single phase of the ground feeder at the Kosambi Duri Substation. Based on these events will be discussed how the influence of the disturbance current flowing to the point of disturbance and passing through the feeder relay, for that reason there needs to be an analysis related to setting the working time of the ground relay on the feeder. From the calculation results when there is a disturbance in the compact feeder where the ground work time relay is worth 0.294 seconds (working) and for Windu feeder when the compact is disturbed it is -0.333. This minus value means that the relay should not work. It is suspected that Windu's feeder sympathetic is caused by an increase in phase voltage and creates new interference.
Peningkatan Efisiensi Sistem Pencahayaan Dan Pendingin Gedung Bertingkat Berbasis Green Building
Authors: Sunarwanto Eko Suryo
Published: February 2022

Waste of energy in a building causes increase in operating costs for electricity bills. To solve this problem, a building requires energy management planning. Energy Consumption Intensity (IKE) is used to know the energy requirements usage in buildings. Redesign the lighting and cooling system used a simulation model of room lighting and heat loads using the Dialux simulation software for lighting and DACCS for cooling. The results of energy simulation calculations using the Dialux and DACCS software,lighting that uses energy-efficient lamps and utilizes daylight, with inverter cooling with high coefficient of performance is proven to save energy operating costs of 6,904.32 kWh / month and 82,851.84 kWh / year. The results of the Life Cycle Cost that have been carried out show that the use of the existing system for 5 years costs Rp. 3,014,021,105. By using the redesign system costs Rp. 2,937,693,255. The redesign system can save as much as Rp. 76,327,850.
Karakteristik Temperatur Pada Permukaan Sel Surya Polycrystalline Terhadap Efektifitas Daya Keluaran Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya
Authors: Makkulau Andi , Samsurizal Samsurizal , Kevin Salvatore
Published: February 2022

Devices that can convert sunlight energy to electrical energy with photovoltaic effect process made of semiconductors are better known as solar cells. Photovoltaic (PV) or better known as solar power plant (PLTS) is also concerned with several factors to maximize solar energy into electrical energy such as the influence of weather, humidity, temperature of solar cell position and wind direction contained on the surface of solar cells. In this study, this solar cell (photovoltaic) was diagnosed as poly-crystalline during sunny and cloudy weather conditions. The results obtained by the test showed the influence of temperature from the surface of solar cells on the value of output power. Maximum power (Pout) at 11.40 WIB with a slope angle of 35° and a temperature of 47.6°C with an output power value of 100.562 Watt. So it can be said that the temperature is influenced by the intensity of solar radiation that will make the power (Pout) increase, the condition of the poly-crystalline solar module will work optimally at a temperature of about 35 °C - 50 ° C measured on the surface of solar cells.
Analisis Penurunan Daya Pada Sistem Propulsi Lokomotif Transmisi Diesel Elektrik CC 203 Di Depo Lokomotif
Authors: Hidayat M. Reza , Sukmawan Denasti Fajar
Published: February 2022

Depo Lokomotif is a work unit that is responsible for locomotive reliability in running the railroad transportation operational business. According to internal monthly report data from February 2019 to February 2020, there were 6 cases of weak locomotive power disruptions that caused operational delays. Analysis was carried out on the CC203 locomotive propulsion system in order to obtain the value of the power reduction in one case of disturbance by comparing the output value against the set standard value. Using mathematical calculation methods from the applicable equations and processing the data on MS.Excell. From the results of the study, the cause of the decrease in locomotive power is due to a decrease in the excitation value so that it affects the output value of the Main Generator at each Notch and has an impact on the motor traction power supply also decreases. The Main Generator can only issue a maximum Horse Power at Notch 8 of 1389.96 HP from 1985.31 HP with a decrease of 595 HP. The electric motion of the generator exciter has the largest decrease at Notch 7 of 6.02 volts from 30.48 volts to 24.46 volts. Motor traction can only output a maximum terminal power of 985.067 Watt from 1407 KWatt. The maximum electromagnetic torque of the Notch 8 motor traction is 2855.48 N.m in the series transition and 3070.21 N.m in the parallel transition. Losses on a series transition of 36886 Watts and a parallel transition of 9122 Watts.
Relokasi Recloser Dengan Metode Section Technique Pada Jaringan Distribusi 20 kV
Authors: Samsurizal Samsurizal , Fadli Yogi Darul
Published: February 2022

The distribution network is the part of the electric power system that is closest to the customer. The reliability of each component of the distribution system equipment can affect the continuity of power service. This study aims to evaluate the reliability of the distribution system at the Citarik Feeder and to improve the system reliability index. The method used is the section technique method and the reliability index values for the Citarik Feeder are obtained, namely SAIFI 1.08958323 faults per customer.year, SAIDI 12.9958323 hours per customer.year. Calculations using ETAP existing conditions, Citarik Feeder SAIFI 1.0679 faults per customer.year, SAIDI 12.9629 hours per customer.year. To increase reliability, a recloser was implemented on the feeder and the most optimal reliability index was obtained, namely, Citarik Feeder SAIFI 0.9885 faults per customer.year, SAIDI 12.8447 hours per customer.year
Tantangan dan Peluang Pembangunan Proyek Pembangkit Listrik Energi Baru Terbarukan (EBT) di Indonesia
Authors: Ahsan Mohammad
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study is to find out the current state of Indonesia's electricity with New and Renewable Energy, analyze the challenges in the development of New and Renewable Energy, and analyze opportunities to develop Indonesia's electricity through sustainable development of New and Renewable Energy. Energy generation, analyzing the factors that support the development of New and Renewable Energy plants and analyzing the effect of economic growth, customer growth, connected power, and electricity sales with the development of New and Renewable Energy. The research design and methodology used are qualitative and quantitative methods by looking at the relationship between the variables of economic growth, plant growth, customer additions, and electricity sales related to the development of New and Renewable Energy in Indonesia. The findings in this study are that the construction of New and Renewable Energy plants is needed to answer environmental challenges and the company's growth, especially the increase in the number of customers, connected power and electricity sales. These findings provide an initial overview of systemic variables and patterns in the development of New and Renewable Energy in Indonesia.
Muestras de madera colectadas en Córdoba en el siglo XVIII descubiertas en el Real Jardín Botánico de Madrid
Authors: Montero Ángel
Published: February 2022

A partir de los estudios sobre un personaje ilustrado y su correspondencia, así como el descubrimiento de un documento de 1844 de cesión de colecciones desde el Real Gabinete de Historia Natural al Real Jardín Botánico, se han localizado en el Herbario de esta última institución ejemplares de maderas de Sierra Morena que correspondían a colectas del último tercio del siglo XVIII. Fueron realizadas por Fernando López de Cárdenas, cura párroco en Montoro (Córdoba, España). Aquellas colectas se conocían por la correspondencia del autor con el director del Real Gabinete y por documentos con listados de envíos que se hicieron a partir de la “instrucción de colecta” que se realizó desde la Corte a instancias del Real Gabinete en 1776, pero se desconocía que hubieran sobrevivido hasta nuestros días.

La colección encontrada en el Real Jardín Botánico de Madrid consta de cincuenta y siete items de maderas, mientras que la parte de la colección traspasada en 1844, con origen en Sierra Morena, constaba de setenta y nueve ejemplares. Los ejemplares, casi en su totalidad, conservan sobre la propia madera datos manuscritos por el propio López de Cárdenas (s. XVIII), así como la etiquetas del Real Gabinete (s. XVIII) y la del Real Jardín Botánico (s. XIX) pegadas en la superficie cortada.

Se han hecho tablas de las especies enviadas al Real Gabinete en Madrid, así como de las especies existentes después de la invasión francesa, también de los ejemplares transferidos y de los que existen actualmente en el Herbario del Real Jardín Botánico CSIC.
El patrimonio industrial marítimo y el Camino de Santiago se vinculan como base para el diseño de un futuro itinerario cultural
Authors: Puerto Fernández María Isabel
Published: February 2022

El verano pasado se llevaba a cabo, de la mano de dos equipos multidisciplinares constituidos por jóvenes, el trabajo de campo base del proyecto experimental denominado Recaladas No Camiño, que tiene como fin último la creación de la primera senda del patrimonio industrial a lo largo del Camino de Santiago, ligado al patrimonio marítimo y pesquero de las Rías Baixas. Se trató de una expedición de siete días, integrada por estudiantes o recién titulados, cuyos resultados se presentaban como propuestas de itinerarios en una conferencia en el Museo del Mar de Galicia a finales de septiembre.
La OEI y la Universidad de Alicante forman en cultura digital y propiedad intelectual a los profesionales culturales iberoamericanos
Authors: Portillo Cristina Ortiz
Published: February 2022

Con el fin de concienciar sobre la cultura digital y los derechos de propiedad intelectual, la Organización de Estados Iberoamericanos para la Educación la Ciencia y la Cultura -OEI- y la Universidad de Alicante, a través de su Cátedra Iberoamericana de Cultura Digital y Propiedad Intelectual, impartieron el Seminario online de cultura digital y propiedad intelectual: retos y oportunidades, (protección de derechos de autor en el contexto digital). La formación, que se impartió a lo largo de siete sesiones online entre los meses de junio y octubre de 2021, se ofertó como seminario para un grupo de 50 trabajadores culturales y como ciclo de conferencias en abierto.
La incorporación de las TIC y el patrimonio cultural en la escuela confirma su éxito para el fomento de la lectura
Authors: García Pérez Juan Félix
Published: February 2022

¿Qué saben los niños del pueblo en el que están? De su historia, de la gente que un día hizo algo por él, de dónde viene su nombre… En la escuela pública rural de Pinos del Valle (El Pinar, Granada) ahora saben mucho más sobre el lugar donde viven. Gracias al proyecto Libros de nuestras historias, primer premio en 2021 de la III edición del certamen Enseñamos a leer. Una idea, de aplicación en el curso 2021-2022, que se presenta como una forma colaborativa de recuperación de la memoria colectiva, conectando el patrimonio local con el aprendizaje y el desarrollo de la lectoescritura; en definitiva, vinculando la escuela con su entorno.
El proyecto AQUA evalúa el uso eficiente del agua en los jardines de la Edad Moderna
Authors: Duarte Rodrigues Ana , Batista Desidério
Published: February 2022

El proyecto de investigación AQUA tiene como objetivo evaluar la eficacia de la gestión del agua desde el siglo XVI al XIX en fincas y jardines en Portugal y demostrar que ya se estaban empleando prácticas más sofisticadas en el contexto de granjas y cercas conventuales, convirtiendo los jardines de entonces en laboratorios de innovaciones hidráulicas. Esta gestión del agua se rigió por principios de sostenibilidad asociados a un uso eficiente del agua. La historia lidera este proyecto multidisciplinar que cuenta con la colaboración de historiadores, ingenieros y paisajistas para promover el cruce de conocimientos entre las humanidades y las ciencias.
Una investigación analiza el papel de los museos mexicanos en el diálogo social a través de la activación de sus colecciones
Authors: Velázquez Marroni Cintia
Published: February 2022

Con un nombre sugerente, Objetos de diálogo es un proyecto de investigación aplicada que, financiado por el Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología de México (Conacyt), documenta y analiza iniciativas de museos mexicanos que abordan problemáticas sociales contemporáneas como la crisis ambiental, la migración, la violencia, la justicia social y la equidad de género. Iniciativas que comparten un rasgo común: el deseo de sus instituciones gestoras en incidir en el diálogo público con respecto a asuntos de gran complejidad y polarización social desde la activación de sus colecciones. El estudio, con una primera fase de generación de conocimiento a través de la etnografía institucional, comenzó en 2021 y finalizará a finales de este año 2022, con la divulgación de los resultados en diversos productos.
Tabla de contenidos
Authors: Revista PH Redacción
Published: February 2022

Tabla de contenidos  de revista PH 105
MicroRNAs from urinary exosomes as alternative biomarkers in the differentiation of benign and malignant prostate diseases
Authors: Holdmann Jonas , Markert Lukas , Klinger Claudia , Kaufmann Michael , Schork Karin , Turewicz Michael , Eisenacher Martin , Degener Stephan , Dreger Nici M. , Roth Stephan , Savelsbergh Andreas
Published: February 2022

Introduction: Prostate cancer (PCa) is the second most frequently diagnosed cancer and the fifth most cancer-related cause of death worldwide. Various tools are used in the diagnosis of PCa, such as the Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) value or digital rectal examination. A final differentiation from benign prostate diseases such as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) can often only be made by a transrectal prostate biopsy. This procedure carries post-procedural complications for the patients and may lead to hospitalization.
Urinary exosomes contain unique components, such as microRNAs (miRNAs) with information about their original tissue. As miRNAs appear to play a role in the development of PCa, they might be useful to develop procedures that could potentially make transrectal biopsies avoidable in certain situations.
Methods: The current study aimed to investigate whether miRNAs from urinary exosomes can be used to differentiate PCa from BPH. For this purpose, urine samples from 28 patients with PCa and 25 patients with BPH were collected and analysed using next-generation sequencing to obtain expression profiles.
Results and conclusion: The two miRNAs hsa-miR-532-3p and hsa-miR-6749-5p showed a significant differential expression within the group of patients with PCa in a training subset of the data containing 32 patients. They were further validated on the independent test data subset containing 20 patients. Additionally, a machine learning algorithm was used to generate a miRNA pattern to distinguish the two disease entities. Both approaches seem to be suitable for the search of alternative diagnostic tools for the differentiation of benign and malignant prostate diseases.
TÜBİTAK 4004 FEN PROJELERİNE YÖNELİK TEMATİK İÇERİK ANALİZİ ÇALIŞMASI
Authors: BOSTAN SARIOĞLAN Ayberk , DOLU Gamze , SEVİM Nebahat
Published: February 2022

Okulda öğretilen teorik bilgiler okul dışı öğrenme ortamları ile uygulamaya dökülebilmektedir. Bu çalışmada okul dışı öğrenme ortamlarından biri olan TÜBİTAK 4004 programı kapsamında, 2016-2020 yılları arasında desteklenmesine karar verilen fen projelerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmanın örneklemini 119 proje oluşturmaktadır. Bu çalışma nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman analizi yöntemi kullanarak yapılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde ise tematik içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulara bakıldığında; en çok projenin 2018 yılında ve üniversiteler tarafından hazırlandığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Uygulama sürelerine bakıldığında beş ile on gün arasında uygulanan projelerin sayısının oldukça fazla olduğu belirlenmiştir. Projelerin katılımcı kitlesini ise büyük bir oranda ortaokul öğrencileri oluşturmaktadır. Projelerde ulaşılmak istenen amaçlar arasında ilk sırayı “disiplinler arası bakış açısı kazandırmak” almıştır. Konu olarak en çok doğa, ekoloji ve çevre konuları seçilmiştir. Uygulama esnasında birden fazla teknik kullanılmış, bunlardan en çok tercih edilenlerin ise gözlem ve oyun olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bu çalışmadan elde edilen sonuçların, TÜBİTAK projeleri üzerine yapılacak yeni çalışmalara rehber olacağı ve katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
ÖTBB VE OYU YÖNTEMLERİNİN 8. SINIF “MADDENİN HALLERİ VE ISI” ÜNİTESİ AKADEMİK BAŞARISI ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ
Authors: KOÇ Yasemin , ŞİMŞEK Ümit
Published: February 2022

Bu çalışmada 8. sınıf “Maddenin Halleri ve Isı” ünitesinde İşbirlikli Öğrenci Takımları Başarı Bölümleri (ÖTBB) ve Okuma-Yazma-Uygulama (OYU) yöntemlerinin öğrencilerin ilgili konudaki akademik başarılarına etkisini ve öğrencilerin bu yöntemlerle ile ilgili görüşlerini belirlemek amaçlanmaktadır. Çalışmada ön test- son test eşitlenmemiş kontrol gruplu yarı deneysel desen kullanılmıştır. Çalışma grubunu Ağrı’daki bir ortaokulun dört şubesinde öğrenim gören 121 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada veri toplama aracı olarak Ön Bilgi Testi (ÖBT), Maddenin Halleri ve Isı Başarı Testi (MHIBT) ve Yöntem Görüş Ölçeği (YGÖ) kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizi için tek yönlü ANOVA ve tanımlayıcı istatistikler kullanılmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgulara göre bütün gruplar arasında anlamlı farklılık tespit edilmiş (p
Antibiotic Susceptibility Profile of Salmonella spp and Shigella spp Isolated from Commercial Frozen Chicken Sold in three Markets within Awka Metropolis
Authors: Okoli Muna F. , Ugwu Malachy C. , Ezejiegu Kene C. , Morikwe Ugonna
Published: February 2022

Background: Contamination of chicken meat by bacteria contributes to the increasing incidence of food –borne infections in humans. This study was aimed at providing data on the antibiotic susceptibility profile of Salmonella and Shigella species from frozen chicken sold within the Awka metropolis. Methodology: A total of 100 frozen chicken samples were obtained from different markets within the Awka metropolis. Smear samples were gotten from each chicken sample using sterile swab stick. Salmonella and Shigella samples were isolated after culturing the samples with Salmonella –Shigella agar and pure isolates identified morphologically, by Gram and biochemical characteristics. Antibiotic susceptibility test was performed using the disc diffusion method as recommended by CSLI. Isolates that showed resistance to any of the third-generation cephalosporin used were further subjected to the Double Disk Synergy Tests (DDST). Results: Of the 100 samples, 25 Shigella spp and 51 isolates of Salmonella were isolated. All Salmonella and Shigella isolates were resistant to the β-latam antibiotics. A 100% of the shigella isolates were resistant to all generation cephalospoin used. The bacterial spps were however, sensitive to nitrofurantoin and ciprofloxacin. Conclusion: This study has shown that frozen chicken serves as sources/ reservoir for bacterial infections. The isolates were resistant to the cephalosporins but sensitive to ciprofloxacin and nitrofurantoin.
Tonometric profile of patients at Kara University Teaching Hospital in Togo
Authors: Messan AMEDOME Kokou , Rodrigue Abel ASSAVEDO Codjo , Kokou VONOR , Koffi Didier AYENA , Komib BALO
Published: February 2022

Aim: Our study aimed to describe the tonometric profile of patients consulting in the Ophthalmology department of University Teaching Hospital of Kara (UTH Kara). Study method: This is a descriptive cross-sectional retrospective study on the files of patients who consulted in the ophthalmology department of the CHU Kara and who performed a tonometric examination over the period from January 1, 2019 to June 30, 2021 i.e. a period of 02 and a half years. Results: During this 30-month study period, 225 patients consulted in the ophthalmology department of University Teaching Hospital of Kara, which corresponds to a six-monthly frequency of 20% (45 patients). The mean age of our patients was 29.78 ± 13.39 years with extremes of 5 and 69 years. The 11 to 21 age group was in the majority. the female sex was predominant (65.78%) with an M / F ratio of 0.52. Pupils / students (48.90%) and civil servants (31.20%) were the majority of the consultants. Eye pain (23.6%), blurring of vision (21.3%), Headache (17.8%) and reduced visual acuity (13.3%) were the main reasons for consultation. The mean intraocular pressure of our patients was 15.46 mm Hg. It was 15.52 mm Hg ± 4.26 in the right eye (OD) and 15.41 mm Hg ± 4.70 in the left eye (OG). In 4.4% of cases, ocular hypertonia between 22 and 29 mmHg was noted. Conclusion: The prevention of the occurrence of glaucoma in isolated hypertonia and better management of known glaucomatous patients seem to justify rigorous tonometric monitoring at all ages.
Association Between Quality of Life and Burden of Care Among Informal Caregivers of Individuals with Spinal Cord Injury: A Mixed Method Study
Authors: NA Odunaiya , R Omosehin , JO Ojo , O Erinle
Published: February 2022

Purpose: Informal caregivers of individuals with spinal cord injury often experience high burden of care which could impact negatively on quality of life. Exploring the impact of the burden of care on the quality of life is required in developing necessary health promotion programs for informal caregivers. Method: The study utilized a mixed method design of cross-sectional survey and qualitative study. The crosssectional component involved purposively selected 34 consenting informal caregivers of individuals with spinal cord injury from the physiotherapy outpatient clinic and neurosurgery ward of a major tertiary hospital in Nigeria. The Zarit Burden Interview (ZBI) questionnaire was used to assess the level of burden of care and 36-short form health survey questionnaire. Seven purposively selected and consenting informal caregivers participated in the focus group discussion. Mann-Whitney test and spearman correlation were used to analyze the quantitative study. The level of significance was set at 0.05. The qualitative data was analyzed using content thematic analysis. Results: The mean age of participants in this study was 41.26 ± 11.39 years. The cross-sectional study showed that 28 (82.4%) participants had a high level of burden of care. Out of all the domains of quality of life, vitality and mental health had a significant relationship with burden of care. The qualitative study provided further insight into the study. According to the participants, psychological, emotional, social and sexual functioning were affected negatively by the burden of care of individuals with spinal cord injury. Conclusion: Quality of life of informal caregivers is negatively affected by high burden of care experienced.
USING OF ENGLISH IN DIGITAL DA’WAH IN ISLAMIC EDUCATION IN THE ERA OF COVID-19
Authors: Elihami Elihami , Rusli Hildayani
Published: February 2022

This article discusses preaching through the media or the Internet using English. Fast-growing Media around the world using universal language is English. English is an important global language in all aspects of daily life. Included in the field of Da'wah. Da'wah is the obligation of Islamic Ummah. Da'wah is the submission of Islamic teachings to be practiced in everyday life sourced from Hadith and al-Quran. The importance of the use of English in the millennial language is English bases facilitate the delivery of Islamic teachings to audiences that English as the first language or the original language. In addition, English as an intermediate language in the completion of religious conflict.
The instruments for measuring students’ self-efficacy in biology learning: Validity and reliability
Authors: Rahmi Yosi Laila , Hayati Miftahul
Published: February 2022

Creating a valid and reliable instrument is very necessary to produce a quality and accountable research. A research instrument must also be able to meet the requirements so that what you want to measure can produce accurate data. This study aims to develop a standard and quality instrument for measuring students’ s self-efficacy in Biology learning. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative with the aim of knowing the quality of the items on the three dimensions of self-efficacy, namely the dimensions of level, strength, and generality,  that it can be used to measure the self-efficacy of students in learning biology. The instrument used is a self-efficacy questionnaire consisting of 40 statements. Sample in this research is 20 students in grade XI MIPA SMAN 2 Hiliran Gumanti. The items in instrument analysis test, was conducted by a validator, namely through professional judgment or expert review. The data analysis technique used is the validity test using Pearson's Product Moment analysis and the reliability test using the Chronbach Alpha technique. The results of the study and data analysis showed that the instrument for measuring students' self-efficacy was valid and reliable. So it can be concluded that the research instrument meets the criteria for use in the next analysis, because it can measure students' self-efficacy even though there are several items that must be revised first.
Association of ocean macroplastic debris with stranded sea turtles in the Central Gulf of Thailand
Authors: Prampramote J , Boonhoh W , Intongead S , Sakornwimol W , Prachamkhai P , Sansamur C , Hayakijkosol O , Wongtawan T
Published: February 2022

The impact of macroplastic debris (>5 mm) on marine life is a global concern but has rarely been investigated in Thailand. This study investigated the relationship between stranded sea turtles and macroplastics in the Central Gulf of Thailand. Records of stranded turtles (n = 388) from 2017-2020 were analysed retrospectively to determine their interaction with macroplastics. In addition, macroplastics collected from the gastrointestinal (GI) tracts of 30 dead stranded turtles and 13 beaches (along a 100 m transect mid-way between high and low tide) between 2019 and 2020 were investigated. Types and composition of macroplastics were identified with the use of a stereomicroscope and Fourier-transform infrared spectrometer. Green turtles Chelonia mydas comprised the majority of stranded turtles (74%, n = 251), and macroplastics (entanglement or ingestion) were the leading cause of death (n = 152). Most stranded turtles were juveniles (65%), and their stranding was significantly correlated with macroplastics (p < 0.001). Juveniles were more prone than adults to become entangled (p = 0.007), while adults had a higher ingestion rate than juveniles (p = 0.009). Plastic fibres were commonly found in the GI tracts (62%, n = 152 of 244) and beaches (64%, n = 74 of 115). Most fibres from the GI tracts (83%, n = 126 of 152) and beaches (93%, n = 68 of 74) were fishing nets made of polyethylene or polypropylene. We conclude that fishing nets are a significant cause of sea turtle stranding in the Central Gulf of Thailand, and this issue requires immediate resolution.