bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
New approaches to managing unfinished capital construction projects as part of the transformation of the federal targeted investment program
Authors:   The Administrative Directorate of the President of the Russian Federation, Sirota Victoria
Published: November 2024

The article examines the practical challenges associated with overseeing unfinished capital construction objects, characterizes the scope of the issue, and highlights its implications for the country’s economy in accomplishing strategic development goals. The practice shows that the implemented measures to reduce the number of unfinished capital construction objects have not resulted in a significant change. The management system aimed at preventing the emergence of new unfinished capital construction objects needs further adjustment. The study aims to identify the primary factors and associated risks that contribute to the emergence of unfinished capital construction objects. The risks are categorized based on the cumulative stages in implementing the Federal Targeted Investment Program. The author analyzes the transformation of approaches to the managing these objects. The measures taken are evaluated in terms of their effectiveness and focus on addressing each of the identified management problems. Given the challenges associated with estimating construction costs and the requirement to subsequently realize construction within the budgeted amount, the study poses the question of whether state expertise can be substituted with non-state expertise. The author suggests implementing several measures if the project’s timeline, quality, or budget are not met.
Development features of public administration in the Donetsk People’s Republic
Authors:   Donetsk State University of Management, Shemyakov Alexander , Kretova Alina ,   Donetsk State University of Management, Fomenko Evgenia ,   Donetsk State University of Management
Published: November 2024

The article examines the factors that influenced the formation of the Donetsk People’s Republic’s (DPR) public (state and municipal) administration system. The authors analyzed the main trends and directions of public policy, which provide the basis for developing the public administration system in the Donetsk People’s Republic. It is noted that, first of all, it is necessary to formulate the goal that forms the basis of the system of local self-government bodies, the achievement of which is possible only through the creation of an effective municipal policy. At the same time, it is necessary to take into account the specifics of the new constituent entities of the Russian Federation. The study outlines the current framework for implementing public policy in the administrative-territorial unit management of the Donetsk People’s Republic. The study presents evidence of the conceptual model’s contribution to developing the public administration structure in the Donetsk People’s Republic.
How can we improve the categorization of investors to ensure their protection?
Authors:   PJSC “Sberbank”, Travin Georgy
Published: November 2024

In the Russian Federation, to regulate the access of retail investors to the stock market, they are divided into the groups of qualified and non-qualified investors. This sector has experienced substantial regulatory changes in the last two years and is still adjusting to the specific features of the Russian securities market in response to new challenges. The article considers the categories of investors established in the Russian Federation, financial products available for investment, and peculiarities of admission to operations with certain categories of products. The paper analyzes the regulatory policy aimed at achieving such goals as retail investor protection and the development of the securities market. The author suggests ensuring that the investment opportunities are matched with investor’s knowledge and experience, as well as limiting the possibility of brokers’ potential abuse. It is noted that the requirement to make informed investment decisions should be applied to all investors equally, and the organization of investor testing due to the obvious conflict of interests cannot be delegated to brokers, independent organizations should be involved in this process.
The Effect of Customer Satisfaction on Use Continuance in Bank Chatbot Service
Authors: Sheela Margaret D  , Elangovan N  , Sriram M  , Vedha Balaji
Published: November 2024

Chatbots are text-based conversational agents that use Natural Language Processing to converse with customers. Chatbot has revolutionized the service industry by providing a customer-centric environment and a cost-effective business pattern to service providers. This technology is still maturing and has already influenced a lot of businesses due to its effective human-like interaction in different sectors. The banking industry too has adopted this very well. However, the acceptance level of this service is relatively slow among banking customers when compared to other sectors. This study focuses on the role of customer satisfaction factors that influence the use continuance of Chatbot services in the banking sector. A quantitative research design, using a purposive sampling method with a sample size of 422 respondents was considered.  The data was analysed using SPSS and JMP. The results gave some new perspectives that will help the service providers to identify the antecedents that influence the use continuance of Chatbot service.
Blockchain-Enhanced Multi-Factor Authentication for Securing IoT Children's Toys
Authors: Alkhatib Ahmad , Albdor Layla , Fayyad Seraj , Ali Hussain
Published: November 2024

The rapid expansion of Internet of Things (IoT) devices underscores the critical importance of robust security protocols, particularly in the realm of children's toys. This study introduces an innovative multi-factor authentication strategy integrating Quick Response (QR) codes with Blockchain technology to fortify the security of IoT toys designed for children. The primary objective is to safeguard young users against potential threats stemming from unauthorized access, thereby ensuring a secure interaction with IoT-enabled toys. By amalgamating authentication factors, including QR codes, the proposed approach establishes a multilayered security framework. Leveraging the inherent immutability and transparency of Blockchain, the system verifies the authenticity of IoT toys by scanning a unique QR code, thus mitigating risks associated with malwares and unauthorized access. The decentralization of Blockchain ensures no single point of failure, enhancing resilience against cyber threats. Extensive usability studies underscore the efficacy and practicality of the advanced multi-factor authentication solution, poised to elevate the safety standards of IoT toys in the digital age. This innovative approach not only bolsters security but also fosters trust among users, enabling seamless and worry-free interaction with IoT-enabled toys for children worldwide.
Eco-fiction in French Literature of the 1970s
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Arias-Vikhil Marina A.
Published: November 2024

The heyday of eco-fiction in French literature dates back to the 1970s of the twentieth century. This literary trend is associated, on the one hand, with the counterculture movement in Europe and the United States, which peaked in France in 1968, which largely determined the new priorities of social policy, philosophy and literature in the 1970s. On the other hand, at this time, the movement of “return to the roots” (J. Carrière “L’Épervier de Maheux”, P. Lainé “La Dentellière”, etc.) and interest in the “small motherland” gained popularity. The problem of preserving nature, the environment, traditional culture, despite the victorious march of scientific and technological progress, is in the focus of attention of such writers as M. Tournier (“Vendredi ou les Limbes du Pacifique”), J.M.G. le Clézio (“Désert”), J. Cayrol (“Histoire d’une prairie” “Histoire de la forêt”, “Histoire du désert”, “Histoire de la mer”, etc.). The restoration of nature and the environment after the Third World War is the plot of the fantastic “Stories...” by J. Cayrol. The most fruitful position is the preservation of nature, and not its conquest. A great resonance in the social and literary life of this time is received by the so-called. reports to the Club of Rome, drawing the attention of the world community to the global problems of the development of nature and society, to the study of the prospects of mankind, promoting the ideas of harmonizing the relationship between man and nature. These reports were reflected in the literary and philosophical-political searches of writers who turned to eco-fiction in the 1970s, widely using the techniques of fantastic literature in their work.
Yevgeny Zamyatin: The Fantastic as Political (“Tales of Fita” and “A Story about the Most Important Thing”)
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Spivakovsky Pavel E.
Published: November 2024

The article is devoted to the peculiarities of the use of fantastic in Zamyatin’s short prose. The fantastic here is most often a mask for the political. In the cycle “Tales of Fita”, Zamyatin grotesquely depicts the actions of the Bolsheviks, interpreting them as despotic and retrograde. The latter was not entirely consistent with reality under Lenin, but Zamyatin’s interpretation of what was happening reflected the social and psychological tendencies that emerged in the Stalinist era. In “A Story about the Most Important Thing”, the terrestrial locus lies at the cross-roads of a number of seemingly incompatible, yet lively and tragically deep worlds, encompassed by the multipersonal “ego” of the diegetic narrator. These worlds are imbued with pain and despair, but, according to Zamyatin, we are faced with manifestations of a living beginning, filled with the energies of revolution. This is opposed by the psychologically inflexible world of the hard-line communist Dorda, who suppresses freedom, as he sees it, in the name of revolution, thus affirming a destructive, entropic beginning. Another plot of the story is openly fantastical. The last dying people on a distant star direct it to Earth to conceive new life through a catastrophic collision, correcting the failed, in the writer’s opinion, revolution by its “second coming” in the form of a powerful energetic explosion, creating all life anew. The energetic explosion, according to Zamyatin, is a necessary blow from the left to the quasi-left Bolshevik regime, which is suppressing freedom and losing its living face.
The Pedagogic of the Fairy Tale: History and Legend in R. Kipling’s “Puck of Pook’s Hill” and “Rewards and Fairies”
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Sergeeva Valentina S.
Published: November 2024

R. Kipling’s books of stories “Puck of Pook’s Hill” and “Rewards and Fairies” are sometimes called “historical fantasy”; it is the series of short stories that are set in various periods of the English history. The magic creature — Puck, the inhabitant of the Hills — introduces two children, Dan and Una, who spend summer in Sussex, to the history of their “small motherland”, and besides, to a handful of important historical personages and events that became crucial for the shaping of the nation in general, such as Christianization of Britain, Norman conquer, Magna Charta, geographical discoveries, etc. Magic elements are included into the stories of the real past; magic places and magic creatures existing in England are almost doubtless, because we can see magic as something really and effectively acting even in the beginning of the 20th century. Otherwise speaking, it is necessary to know and to accept both the real, factual English history and the mythological one to really learn the past and the present of the country — literally, to be an English-man. Everything that surrounds children takes part in the narrative and has a deep personal meaning to the characters. Dan and Una symbolically “seize” the land, and forever on their actual heritage is the historical and cultural one.
From the Creative Heritage of the Writers Herbert Wells’ “The World Set Free” Adapted by Sigizmund Krzyżanowski (introduction, text preparation, comments by Daria S. Moskovskaya)
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moskovskaya Daria S.
Published: November 2024

An adapted and abridged version of H. Wells’ novel “The World Set Free” made by S.D. Krzyżanowski in summer 1923 was found in Gosizdat archives in the Manuscript Department of A.M. Gorky Institute of the World Literature RAS. It has been never published before. It was not the original that Krzyżanowski used but the translation made by M. Likiardopulo in 1914. While working, Krzyżanowski obviously took into consideration the ideological context of his time; on the one hand, he cut the text, on the other, he “expanded” it to make it understandable for the workers and peasants. The title of the novel loses its general subtitle “A Story of Mankind” abstracting away the precise class content. We can see that Likiardopulo’s translation was revised not mechanically but in view of the shape that was bound to arise in the Russian-speaking worker-peasant audience. The manuscript was sent to the literary and art department of Gosizdat in the series “Izba-chitalnya” but did not got past the censors and was rejected as a utopian story wrongly covering social events. The adaptation made by Krzyżanowski is published here for the first time.
Features of the Interaction between Mystical and Human Realities in the Fairy Drama “The Forest Song” by Lesya Ukrainka
Authors: Rozhkova Anastasia E.
Published: November 2024

The article presents the analysis of the fairy drama “The Forest Song” by Lesya Ukrainka in the context of the birth of fantasy genre. The play was written at the beginning of the 20th century. At those times, one of the literary tendencies included references to folklore, folk art and mystical themes in hopes to find in the past the answers to important questions. We will consider “The Forest Song” not only as a vivid example of a neo-romantic piece but also as one of the stages of the development of fantasy genre in literature. We will consequently analyze the particularities of the genre affiliation to “drama” and “feerie”, the traits of neoromanticism and their intercession with fantasy, the originality of the mythopoetical layer (the presence of the author’s characters and the classic mythical ones), the autonomy of the mythical reality (its existence without contacts with the human reality). The conclusion of our discourse states that Lesya Ukrainka, inspired by folk art and the mystical tradition, created a specific fantastic space in which intersect destinies of the supernatural creatures, of the human beings and even of nature itself, while its powers are the acting characters of the play as well. Proceeding from the presented arguments we conclude that it is hard to attribute “The Forest Song” to any particular literary movement, it is placed between the mystical tradition of the end of 18th — beginning of the 19th centuries, and the fantasy one, which originated at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries.
VARIÁVEIS PREDITIVAS PARA IMOBILIDADE INTRAHOSPITALAR DE IDOSOS
Authors: Alves Da Cás Daniela , Graziela Flores Thamara , Gularte Ana Cristina , Piccinin Stéfany , Ritondale Sodré de Castro Maria Manuela , Franco Cardoso Carolina , Agostini Lampert Melissa
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: Avaliar os preditores da imobilidade intrahospitalar de idosos. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo quantitativo, longitudinal e descritivo. A coleta de dados ocorreu entre 2015 e 2016 no Hospital Universitário de Santa Maria (HUSM). A amostra foi composta inicialmente por 493 idosos, destes foram incluídos 397 idosos, 22 foram excluídos por imobilidade prévia a hospitalização e 74 devido aos demais critérios de exclusão.  As variáveis avaliadas na admissão foram a idade, sexo, mora com quem, patologia de admissão, Índice do risco sênior, fragilidade através da escala de Edmonton, circunferência de panturrilha maior ou menor que 31 cm, indicador de depressão geriátrica (GDS-4), impacto de comorbidades pelo índice de Charlson, delirium por meio do Confusion Assessment Method e como desfecho a imobilidade intrahospitalar. Foram identificadas as variáveis preditivas através da regressão logística (modelo Backward). Valores significantes foram considerados quando p valor foi menor que 0,05 (SPSS 21.0). Resultados: Dos 397 indivíduos avaliados observou-se que houve predomínio de idosos jovens entre 60 e 69 anos (39,7%), sexo masculino (53,7%). Observou-se que a idade (p=0,007), indicadores de fragilidade (p=0,007) e delirium (p=0,001) durante a internação aumentaram a chance de os idosos terem imobilidade intrahospitalar. Conclusão: Identificamos que a imobilidade está associada a idade, a patologias de admissão, aos valores da CP, escores de fragilidade, índice de risco sênior e presença de comorbidades e as variáveis preditivas para imobilidade foram idade, fragilidade e apresentar delirium na admissão. Desta forma sugere-se que sejam considerados na implementação de medidas preventivas quanto à imobilidade intrahospitalar de idosos.
Palavras-chave: Imobilidade, envelhecimento, hospitalização.
USO DE ÁCIDO ACETILSALICÍLICO E CLOPIDOGREL LOGO PÓS INFARTO AGUDO DO MIOCÁRDIO INDICA MELHOR VASCULARIZAÇÃO DO VASO INFARTADO E MENOR DIAS DE INTERNAÇÃO HOSPITALAR
Authors: Raquel Uhdich Kleibert Karine , Fin Hermann Emelli , Lorenzoni Nunes Paula , Gisleide Sehn Heck Leila , Roseli Winkelmann Eliane , De Fátima Colet Christiane
Published: November 2024

Introdução: As doenças cardiovasculares são a principal causa de morte no mundo e dentre estas destaca-se o infarto agudo do miocárdio com supra desnivelamento do segmento ST (IAMCSST). O ácido acetilsalicílico (AAS) e o clopidogrel são medicamentos normalmente prescritos nesses casos. Objetivo: Relacionar o uso prévio de AAS e clopidogrel com o prognóstico e intercorrências de pacientes com IAMCSST. Metodologia: Pesquisa do tipo transversal, descritiva e analítica que incluiu pacientes admitidos no hospital apresentando IAMCSST realizada em hospital com centro especializado em cardiologia no interior do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Resultados: Dos pacientes, 125 (65,4%) eram do sexo masculino e a idade média foi de 53,8±12 anos. Os pacientes que utilizaram AAS e clopidogrel após os primeiros sintomas do IAMCSST tiveram um melhor TIMI, indicando uma vascularização mais adequada do vaso infartado (p≤0,001), esses pacientes também ficaram menos dias na UTI (p≤0,001) e dias total de internação (p=0,033). O uso de medicamentos domiciliares com ação no sistema cardiovascular não mostrou associação com mortalidade hospitalar (p=0,712), escala de KILLIP (p= 0,695) e TIMI (p=0,219), assim como com dias de internação hospitalar. Da mesma forma o uso de medicamentos domiciliares não mostrou associação com as complicações prévias ICP (p=0,463), escala de TIMI (p=0,479) e de KILLIP (p=0,266). Conclusão: Uso de clopidogrel e AAS 24 horas se mostrou benéfico aos pacientes que apresentaram IAMCSST, tendo um melhor resultado na recuperação do fluxo sanguíneo e diminuindo os dias de internação hospitalar.
IMPLANTAÇÃO E USO DO PRONTUÁRIO ELETRÔNICO NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE: PANORAMA DO ESTADO DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL, BRASIL
Authors: Fragoso Hohenberger Glaucia , Santana da Silva Filipe , Schenk de Azambuja Marcelo
Published: November 2024

O objetivo deste estudo é apresentar o panorama de implantação e uso do prontuário eletrônico na APS no estado do Rio Grande do Sul (RS), Brasil. O estudo tem delineamento transversal com análise descritiva. A amostra é composta por gestores das secretarias de saúde dos municípios do RS. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de formulário eletrônico, com instrumento elaborado pelos autores. O período de coleta de dados foi de dezembro de 2020 à maio de 2021, havendo interrupção nos meses de março e abril pela situação crítica da pandemia por Covid-19 no estado do RS. Para que 179 respondentes representassem o estado do RS, foi feito o cálculo dos pesos. É possível verificar que a instituição do SISAB alavancou o início do processo de implantação do prontuário eletrônico da APS, porém a conclusão da implantação foi mais expressiva no ano de 2016, quando houve a estipulação de um prazo para implantação ou justificativa da não implantação e no ano de 2020. Com este panorama da implantação do prontuário eletrônico no estado do RS, esperamos contribuir com outros estados e municípios em seus processos de implantação do prontuário eletrônico na APS, apresentando nuances de fragilidades e potencialidades a serem observadas.
AVALIAÇÃO FISIOTERAPÊUTICA DO DESENVOLVIMENTO NEUROPSICOMOTOR DE CRIANÇAS EM CENTROS DE EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL DO MUNICÍPIO DE CURITIBA/PR: FATORES ASSOCIADOS E TERRITÓRIO
Authors: Do Carmo Zeferino Anthony , Erculano de Lima Tayala , Bueno de Araújo Luize , Ribas Mélo Tainá , Zanardi da Silva Adriano , Lúcia Israel Vera
Published: November 2024

Introdução: O ambiente e a qualidade dos estímulos ofertados para o indivíduo durante a infância podem implicar em adversidades com relação ao processo de desenvolvimento neuropsicomotor infantil (DNPM). É necessário compreender como o ambiente pode influenciar no DNPM, tendo em vista as suas inter-relações. Objetivos: avaliar e mapear o processo de DNPM e os fatores que influenciam no mesmo. Métodos: Estudo observacional, transversal, explicativo com abordagens qualitativas, técnicas de documentação e questionário. Foram utilizadas ferramentas de triagem do desenvolvimento infantil como o Teste de Triagem de Denver II e Questionário Sociodemográfico. Para a comparação e exibição dos dados, foi utilizada a ferramenta geográfica My Maps. Resultados: O estudo encontrou variáveis negativas para o processo de DNPM, tais como: falta de informação dos responsáveis durante a fase pré-natal, baixa renda familiar, ausência paterna e possível influência do ambiente em que residem. Conclusão: os participantes que apresentaram risco ao DNPM, tinham em comum a ausência paterna, renda mensal familiar abaixo do adequado, menos de seis consultas pré-natais, que pode caracterizar falta de informação, além de habitar em áreas com alta taxa de criminalidade.
PERCEPÇÃO DA QUALIDADE DE VIDA DE ATLETAS AMPUTADOS
Authors: Oliveira Geovanni Marcos , Peserico Cecília
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo investigar a qualidade de vida de atletas amputados. Método: Participaram da pesquisa atletas do sexo masculino (n=31), com média e desvio padrão (DP) de idade de 32 ± 7,6 anos de quatro modalidades: futebol para amputados (n= 16); vôlei sentado (n= 9); basquete em cadeira de rodas (n= 5) e parabadminton (n= 2). Todos responderam a anamnese e o questionário de qualidade de vida WHOQOL-BREF. A normalidade dos dados verificada pelo teste Shapiro-Wilk e as comparações entre três ou mais grupos divididos pela modalidade praticada foi realizada pela Anova One-Way; a comparação entre dois grupos foi relizada pelo teste t de student para amostras independentes. Resultados: O maior escore de qualidade de vida foi relacionado ao dominio físico entre as modalidades (78,8 ± 11,6). Não foram encontradas diferenças significantes entre os atletas com diferentes tempos de prática para os domínios físico (P=0,926) psicológico (P=0,382), social (P=0,505) e ambiental (P=0,153). Conclusão: Portanto, conclui-se que a prática regular dos paradesportos tem sido benéfico para a qualidade de vida de atletas amputados independente da modalidade praticada.
FATORES PSICOSSOCIAIS NO DESENVOLVIMENTO, PROGRESSÃO E TRATAMENTO DE DISTÚRBIOS TEMPOROMANDIBULARES (DTM) NOS PERÍODOS PRECEDENTE E DURANTE A PANDEMIA DA COVID-19: UMA REVISÃO
Authors: Gonçalves da Silva Bruna , Suzuki Vanessa Yuri , Nicodemo Denise
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: Revisar na literatura a influência dos fatores psicossociais na etiologia, progressão e tratamento de Disfunções Temporomandibulares, nos períodos precedente e durante a pandemia da Covid-19. Metodologia: A pesquisa se deu por meio de revisão integrativa de literatura nas bases de dados Medline, Scielo, Lilacs e site de busca Pubmed, nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol, entre o período de junho de 2016 a agosto de 2021. Revisão: A busca sugere associação positiva quanto a influência de sintomas de ansiedade e depressão na progressão de casos de disfunções articulares e, principalmente quando considerado o período pandêmico, em indivíduos que lidavam com a exposição direta ao vírus diariamente. Conclusão: De acordo com a literatura, os fatores psicossociais podem ser considerados agentes na etiologia do desenvolvimento, progressão e tratamento de DTMs, entretanto, existem fatores moduladores dentro da realidade de cada indivíduo que podem alterar significativamente a percepção deste distúrbio, principalmente quando considerado o período de pandemia da COVID-19, em que o descaso com a saúde mental agravou os quadros de DTM e consequentemente a qualidade de vida destes pacientes. Sendo assim, faz-se necessários mais estudos clínicos acerca dos efeitos de fatores psicológicos com populações específicas durante a pandemia de COVID-19.
PREPARAÇÕES FARMACÊUTICAS E SUPLEMENTOS NUTRICIONAIS PROMISSORES NA PREVENÇÃO DA PRÉ-ECLÂMPSIA: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Da Silva Medeiros Ingridy , Santos Monte Alana , Santos Monte Aline
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: Identificar evidências disponíveis na literatura a respeito de preparações farmacêuticas e suplementos nutricionais promissores na prevenção da pré-eclâmpsia. Métodos: realizou-se um levantamento bibliográfico nas bases MEDLINE, CINAHL e SCOPUS, utilizando os descritores “Pre-eclampsia”, “Pharmaceutical preparations” e “Dietary Supplements”. Foram incluídos estudos publicados entre 2010 e 2020 e escritos em português, inglês e espanhol, e excluídos aqueles que não respondiam à pergunta norteadora ou eram artigos de revisão. Revisão da Literatura: No total, foram identificados 517 artigos no PUBMED, 242 na CINAHL e 1.014 na SCOPUS. Considerando os critérios de inclusão e exclusão, 11 artigos foram selecionados, os quais mostraram um efeito profilático de vitaminas, antioxidantes, doador de óxido nítrico, ácido fólico, ferro e probióticos. A redução da incidência de pré-eclâmpsia foi observada em especial nos grupos que apresentavam maior risco. Além disso, a heterogeneidade das amostras dos estudos sugere que as características dos indivíduos devem ser consideradas na escolha da medida profilática. Conclusão: Substâncias relativamente acessíveis e seguras podem ser utilizadas, contudo, uma ampliação da amostra e uma melhor definição das doses utilizadas são indispensáveis para consolidar os resultados.
EXAME DE PAPANICOLAU NA ESTRATÉGIA SAÚDE DA FAMÍLIA NUMA CAPITAL DO NORDESTE DO BRASIL
Authors: Alves Barros Sara Virna , Guedes de Brito Geraldo Eduardo , Tchutcho Tavares Teodora , Porciúncula Lamb Paolo , Bezerra de Andrade Augusto José , Osório da Silva Mateus
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: Analisar as percepções de enfermeiros da Estratégia Saúde da Família (ESF) de uma capital do nordeste acerca da realização do Exame de Papanicolau. Metodologia: Estudo qualitativo com 115 enfermeiros. Utilizou-se o software ALCESTE para a determinação das classes analíticas que foram submetidas à análise de conteúdo. Resultados: As principais potencialidades para a realização do exame foram atividades de educação em saúde, o acompanhamento longitudinal e integral das mulheres e a facilidade de acessibilidade geográfica à Unidade Básica de Saúde. Verificou-se a oferta da coleta do exame em dias definidos com agendamento por demanda espontânea. Os enfermeiros diversificavam turnos de coleta e captavam usuárias em datas comemorativas e campanhas. Quanto às fragilidades, identificou-se a falta de conhecimento, o medo, interferência do parceiro e a vergonha, além de discursos associados à gestão do processo de trabalho. Conclusão: A realização do exame na ESF ampliava o seu acesso. Porém, são necessários investimentos para potencializar a captação das usuárias, desenvolvimento de ações educativas eficazes, o estabelecimento de melhor fluxo de material e insumos, além de uma rede de apoio ao diagnóstico de lesões precursoras mais organizadas no município.
LETRAMENTO EM SAÚDE DE PORTADORES DE DOENÇA RENAL CRÔNICA NO SEMIÁRIDO NORDESTINO
Authors: Sartori Alho Eduardo Antonio , Cangussú Luana , Silva Anekécia , Fonsêca Diogo , Lopes Johnnatas , Tenorio Adirlene , Lopes Matheus
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: Avaliar o nível de letramento em saúde de indivíduos portadores de doença renal crônica (DRC). Método: Estudo transversal desenvolvido por meio da aplicação dos questionários sociodemográficos e de mensuração do letramento em saúde SAHLPA-18 e S-TOFHLA. Resultados: Participaram 92 indivíduos, dos quais a maioria foi do sexo masculino, com faixa etária entre 40 e 60 anos, baixo nível educacional e econômico. Constatou-se que 77% e 65% não apresentaram nível de letramento adequado, segundo o SAHLPA-18 e o S-TOFHLA respectivamente. Evidenciou-se que fatores como aumento da idade (p<0,0001), pior classe econômica (p=0,02), e menor escolaridade (p<0,02) foram associados ao letramento em saúde inadequado. Conclusão: Os dados apresentados refletem a deficiência exposta pelos pacientes renais crônicos acerca do domínio de habilidades para lidar com decisões no contexto do acompanhamento da DRC. Portanto, estes dados revelam uma conjuntura preocupante visto que a DRC demanda uma participação ativa do indivíduo, incluindo o autogerenciamento e a prevenção de suas complicações. Compreender essas limitações pode contribuir para adequação dos serviços de saúde nessa região.
A ESTRATÉGIA SAÚDE DA FAMÍLIA E A REDE DE ATENÇÃO PSICOSSOCIAL NA PERSPECTIVA DE GESTORES E TRABALHADORES DE SAÚDE
Authors: Porciuncula Lamb Paolo , Maciel Sarmento Wagner , Silva Ceissler Cindy Avani , Xavier da Silva Milena Rayanne , Dos Santos Junqueira Cora Coralina , Guedes de Brito Geraldo Eduardo
Published: November 2024

A Estratégia Saúde da Família e a Rede de Atenção Psicossocial são importantes componentes da Rede de Atenção à Saúde, sendo essenciais para a garantia do cuidado integral. Objetivo: Compreender a percepção de gestores e trabalhadores de saúde acerca do papel da Estratégia Saúde da Família na Rede de Atenção Psicossocial (CAPS). Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo e analítico, fruto de uma pesquisa de mestrado profissional em saúde da família, realizada entre janeiro e fevereiro de 2019, em uma capital da Região Nordeste do Brasil. Participaram da pesquisa onze trabalhadores de três equipes de Unidade de Saúde da Família e dois gestores da saúde do município em questão. A coleta de dados ocorreu a partir de entrevistas semiestruturadas, que foram apuradas e interpretadas a partir do referencial da análise de conteúdo temática, de Bardin. Resultados: Os profissionais reconhecem a Estratégia Saúde da Família como porta de entrada e coordenadora do cuidado da rede de atenção à saúde para o usuário com transtorno mental, considerando o apoio matricial como estratégia fundamental no processo de articulação e cuidado integral. Apontaram também os entraves para efetivação da política e do trabalho em rede. Considerações finais: Diversos desafios são vivenciados diariamente no contexto da atenção à saúde mental, no entanto é fundamental envolver profissionais e gestores e sensibilizar a população para práticas de cuidado que transponham o modelo biomédico.
RESIDÊNCIA DE MEDICINA DE FAMÍLIA E COMUNIDADE: REFLEXOS DO PERFIL, MOTIVAÇÕES E ATUAL PROCESSO DE TRABALHO DE EGRESSOS
Authors: Ramalho Vale Cavalcante Gecilda Régia , Ramalho Vale Cavalcante Rafael , Gomes da Trindade Thiago , Proenço de Oliveira Felipe , Soares Forte Franklin Delano , Rodrigues Ribeiro Fernandes Pessoa Talitha
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: Caracterizar o perfil e a percepção sobre a formação dos egressos das Residências de Medicina de Família e Comunidade (RMFC) de Palmas-TO. Metodologia: Estudo exploratório, descritivo e transversal, com abordagem quantitativa. Aplicou-se questionário aos 31 egressos que concluíram a RMFC até o ano de 2018. Foi realizada análise descritiva e inferencial dos dados utilizando-se o teste Qui-quadrado de Pearson, com nível de significância de 5%. Resultados: Cerca de 77,4% dos entrevistados eram do sexo feminino e 51,6% tinham menos de 30 anos. A maioria (51,8%) desenvolvia seu trabalho em Palmas - TO. Principais contribuições apontaram para melhoria na organização e na segurança do processo de trabalho do egresso (32,5%) e humanização e o desenvolvimento pessoal (32,5%). Todos declararam essencial cursar a RMFC para atuação na APS e desenvolvimento profissional, independente do atual campo de atuação. Principais motivações para a especialidade foram a melhoria de conhecimentos na clínica ampliada (33,3%), e a aquisição de bônus de 10% em outro concurso de residência. Insatisfações relacionaram-se à desvalorização do profissional e baixa remuneração (75%). O exercício da preceptoria foi significativamente relacionado (p=0,001) a egressos que permaneceram na área de Medicina de Família e Comunidade (MFC). A avaliação do programa manteve-se entre boa e excelente (93,6%). Conclusão: A RMFC de Palmas - TO contribui não só para o aumento no provimento de profissionais, como também para a melhoria de sua qualidade técnica e pessoal, o que se edifica por meio do fortalecimento da aplicação dos princípios da APS em suas práticas profissionais cotidianas.
Spinal muscular atrophy and acute lymphoblastic leukemia - is it just a coincidence?
Authors: Jovanovic Kristina , Dimic Jovana , Brkusanin Milos , Nikolic Dejan , Skoric Dejan
Published: November 2024

Introduction. Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) and acute lymphoblastic leukemia
(ALL) are rare diseases, with usual onset in childhood. To date, no cases
have been reported where these conditions co-exist in one patient.
Nusinersen has not been used concurrently with chemotherapy for ALL in
children. The aim of the paper is to present two patients with two rare
diseases and the results of their therapy. Outline of cases. We describe
two patients diagnosed with SMA and ALL. The first patient received
nusinersen, while the second did not receive SMA treatment. ALL in both
patients was successfully cured by the appropriate treatment protocol. In
the first patient, nusinersen was temporarily discontinued but restarted
during the maintenance phase of chemotherapy. The chemotherapy regimen in
the first patient was modified during the maintenance of ALL treatment.
Conclusion. The concomitant use of nusinersen and chemotherapy for ALL in
our first case was safe, demonstrating good efficacy and tolerance without
significant interactions or adverse events. We consider the occurrence of
ALL and SMA in our both patients to be just coincidental; however further
research is needed to clarify many dilemmas about potential connections
between these two rare diseases.
Islamic Perspective on Organizational Citizenship Behavior Among Academic Staff in Indonesian State Islamic Higher Education: Is It Effective?
Authors: Shohib Muhammad Wildan , Azani Mohammad Zakki , Inayati Nurul Lathifatul , Dartim Dartim , Nubail Ahmad
Published: November 2024

This study examines the perceived level of organizational citizenship behavior based on Islamic perspective (OCBIP) practices among academic staff in the Indonesian States' Islamic Higher Education Institutions (ISIHEIs). This study also sought to observe differences in the perceived level of OCBIP among academic staff by gender. A quantitative survey method was employed to collect the data from 450 academic staff of six State Islamic Higher Education Institutions (ISIHEIs) across Indonesia using a five-point OCBIP scale. Descriptive statistics, independent-sample t-tests, and bivariate correlations between antecedents of OCBIP were carried out with SPSS software version 25. The analysis of the study exhibits the perceived level of OCBIP practices among academic staff and gender influences on the perceived variables. The hypothesized model of the study added a new theory and knowledge of OCBIP from the Indonesian State Islamic Higher Education Institutions context that can be used to improve organizational effectiveness in ISIHEIs. The study's findings suggest that the value of the OCBIP practices by academic staff can boost the effectiveness of higher education institutions. The study tested, examined, and formulated OCBIP practices for ISIHEIs. The findings also contribute to understanding how OCBIP could be used to develop organizational effectiveness in the context of ISIHEIs.
Artificial Intelligence (AI): An Opportunity and Challenge for Achieving Success in Islamic Education in the Era of Digital Transformation
Authors: Rifah Rifah , Jailani Mohammad , Huda Miftachul
Published: November 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become an integral part of digital literacy systems and plays a vital role in the development of intelligence. In the educational sector, AI represents a significant innovation that can greatly enhance the quality of learning and educational management. This technology offers numerous benefits, supporting educational stability and improving the teaching and learning processes. However, it is crucial to acknowledge that AI can also lead to adverse effects if misused. Therefore, ensuring the responsible use of AI in education is essential, adhering to applicable ethical standards. Educational institutions, particularly those with Islamic values, must continually innovate in response to technological advancements. At the same time, they should equip their students with strong religious values to mitigate potential harm that may arise from these technological developments. By fostering a balanced approach, educational institutions can leverage AI’s potential while safeguarding their students' moral and ethical foundations.
The Role of Islamic Finance in Sustainable and Green Transition
Authors: Ahmed Ubaid , Maruf Aminudin , Alam Shahbaz , Azizah Lutfiatul
Published: November 2024

This study examines the role of Islamic finance in advancing the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), focusing on often-overlooked conflicts among these goals, such as the tension between poverty alleviation (SDG 1), hunger eradication (SDG 2), and environmental sustainability. It emphasizes the need for balanced progress across SDGs, particularly in Muslim societies where welfare aligns with religious principles. The study advocates for a Green Economic Transition (GET) aimed at achieving high human development while respecting Maqasid Shariah and ecological limits. GET, it suggests, should be the core of climate-conscious policies and business strategies. Recognizing shifts in the global financial system to reconcile economic and social development with environmental goals, the study underscores the need for policies aligning these aspects. It also explores the contribution of Islamic economics and finance-including commercial finance (banking, takaful, Sukuk, Shariah-compliant equity markets) and social finance (Zakah, Waqf, charities, Qard)-in fostering sustainable green finance. Noting the gap where these tools are still tied to conventional finance, the study proposes a framework for developing coherent climate policies within Islamic finance and identifies opportunities for Islamic sustainable green finance.
The Quran Manuscripts in Indonesia: A Historical Review
Authors: Kuswandi Dedi , Rohman Abdul , Muttaqien Ghazi Abdullah
Published: November 2024

Codicology, the study of written manuscripts, plays a vital role in understanding the history of human civilization, particularly in the context of the development and preservation of Quranic manuscripts. The Nusantara region, which includes Indonesia and parts of Malaysia, boasts a rich tradition of Quranic manuscript production and copying. This research seeks to explore the codicological history of Quranic manuscripts in the Nusantara, focusing on their origins, evolution, regional differences, and significance in the religious and cultural lives of Muslim communities in the area. The research methodology includes analyzing various historical sources, such as existing Quranic manuscripts, historical records, academic studies, and other primary materials. The data collected is examined to identify patterns, trends, and regional distinctions. The findings reveal that the codicological history of Quranic manuscripts in the Nusantara mirrors the region's cultural diversity and the deep-rooted Islamic traditions. These manuscripts originate from various regions and showcase a wide range of writing styles, decorative elements, and materials, shaped by influences such as cultural interactions, technological progress, and local preferences. Understanding this history better can contribute to preserving the cultural and religious heritage of the Nusantara and enhance knowledge of Islamic civilization in the region.
Visualização geométrica em lixeiras
Authors: Leivas José Carlos Pinto
Published: November 2024

Neste trabalho, trazemos uma pesquisa qualitativa de cunho teórico que teve por objetivo analisar imagens de lixeiras vistas e fotografadas em um ambiente de uma cidade do estado do Rio Grande do Sul. Em tais objetos concretos do mundo real, o investigador constatou representações de entes envolvendo formas geométricas, as quais podem ser exploradas para o ensino e a aprendizagem de Geometria. A análise desses objetos foi conectada àqueles constantes da literatura matemática, os quais fazem parte dos Currículos dos Cursos. Metodologicamente, trata-se de uma investigação em que recorremos ao software Geogebra para possibilitar que os aspectos visualizados de forma intuitiva pelo observador-pesquisador pudessem ser confirmados possibilitando registros que facilitariam o processo de compreensão e formalização de certos conceitos envolvidos. Concluímos que habilidades visuais podem proporcionar o desenvolvimento de pensamento.
Learning outcomes for postgraduate education in anatomy based on national qualifications framework
Authors: Durgun Behice
Published: November 2024

Postgraduate education provides students with a higher level of education in their chosen subject of study. This study described and discussed learning outcomes for postgraduate education in anatomy, drawing on the author’s own experiences. Because learning at higher levels is contingent on acquiring prerequisite knowledge, skills, and competences at lower levels, learning outcomes based on lower-level qualifications were established for each degree. The arrangement of postgraduate programs varies greatly not only between nations but also among the universities within the same country. Having a uniform framework appears to be a useful and novel guideline for institutions. The National Qualifications Framework for Higher Education in Türkiye (NQF-HETR) provides specific explanations for degrees based on learning outcomes and content to build new qualifications. Learning outcomes reflect what a learner is expected to know, understand, and/or be able to do by the end of a learning period. There are three categories of learning outcomes: knowledge, skills, and competences. Learning outcomes for postgraduate education in anatomy provide a means of translating the goals of an anatomy course or program into a set of competences, as well as providing students with clear indications of their paths through postgraduate education and what levels of knowledge and skills will qualify them for degree awards. Learning outcomes also provide a useful language for communicating about a curriculum.
Identification of hyoid bone morphometry in terms of gender in the Turkish population
Authors: Keven Ayşe , Öztürk Bostancı Serra , Aytaç Güneş , Sindel Muzaffer
Published: November 2024

Objectives: This study aimed to investigate differences in the morphology of the hyoid bone between genders. Methods: This retrospective cross-sectional study analyzed patient records from the Akdeniz University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Radiology. The study included 51 male and female patients, aged 19 to 29, who underwent neck CT scans between January 1, 2015, and January 1, 2016. Measurements taken included the length (BL) and width (BH) of the hyoid bone corpus, length of the greater horns (CL), lower end width of the greater horns (CWI), upper end width of the greater horns (CWS), lower end length of the greater horns (CHI), upper end length of the greater horns (CHS), and the distance between the right and left upper edges of the greater horns (WCS). Results: The values for CL, CWI, CHI, BL, BH, and WCS were significantly higher in males compared to females (p<0.05). However, no statistically significant difference was found between genders for CWS and CHS (p>0.05). Conclusion: This study provides valuable insights that could contribute to the fields of anatomy, forensic medicine, and anthropology.
傅燮詷《詩餘類選》全本的發現———兼論其通代選學思維
Authors: 梁 雅英
Published: November 2024

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.
《詩餘類選》，編者爲清代詞人傅燮詷（1643-1706），該選收録由唐迄明歷代詞作，以類編排，爲通代分類型選本。歷來研究者皆認爲此選殘缺或已亡佚，學界研究首見於民國二十四年（1935）趙尊嶽在《詞學季刊》中提到尚有五卷殘本。筆者今搜檢臺北“國家”圖書館藏書，發現臺北“國家”圖書館藏有十六卷全本。本文以《詩餘類選》十六卷全本出發，考訂其刊印年代爲順治十五年（1658），是傅燮詷早年編纂的詞選。全書共收録詞人197人，詞作529首。本文針對全書的編排方式、延續明代詞選的訛誤、入選詞人詞作進行分析、探討，發現《詩餘類選》雖然“以類編排”，屬於傅燮詷年少編選、便於學詞的選集，但該選本對於明代詞選專選北宋詞人的現象進行調整，大量入選南宋詞人辛棄疾和蔣捷詞作，且試圖將明代詞人王世貞、楊慎、劉基與南北宋詞人並列，拉擡明代詞人的地位。此外，本文亦探討傅燮詷所編選的三部大型詞選：《詩餘類選》《詞覯》《詞覯續編》所呈現的通代選學史觀，發現雖然三部詞選的編排方式有所不同，但傅燮詷將“以類繫詞”的編排方式内化成爲自身“讀詞二十二境”的審美意識。
The ci-poet Fu Xietong (1643-1706) is the compiler of Selected Ci-poems by Category. This book is a comprehensive anthology as it collects ci-poems of the Tang through the Ming Dynasties and arranges them by genre. For a long time, researchers have regarded this anthology as fragmentary or even inextant. Zhao Zunyue (1898-1965) was the first to conduct research on this anthology, and mentioned in his 1935 article, published in Studies of Ci-poetry Quarterly, that five fascicles of the anthology in question were still extant in fragments. The author of the present essay found a complete edition of this anthology comprised of sixteen fascicles preserved in the National Central Library. This essay focuses on this newly found edition, which was compiled in Fu Xietong’s early years and was first published in the fifteenth year of the Shunzhi reign-period (1658). The book anthologizes 517 ci-poems by 197 respective poets. This essay discusses the compilation rubrics of this anthology, its mistakes inherited from Ming-dynasty ci anthologies, and the works by the top ten poets. The anthology made some adjustments to the Ming anthologies’ practice of selecting only the works by Northern Song poets; instead, it includes a large number of poems by Southern Song poets, such as Xin Qiji (1140-1207) and Jiang Jie (ca. 1245-ca. 1305). In so doing, the anthologist tries to elevate some Ming dynasty poets such as Wang Shizhen (1526-1590), Yang Shen (1488-1559), and Liu Ji (1311-1375) to the same status as Southern and Northern Song poets. In addition, this essay discusses the historical views presented in the three anthologies compiled by Fu Xietong, namely, Selected Ci-poems by Category, Ci-poems Encountered, and A Sequel to Ci-poems Encountered. Although the compilation methods differ, Fu turns his category-oriented treatment of poems into an aesthetic called “twenty-two realms of reading ci-poetry.”