bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis Of Readiness For Smart City Implementation In Blora City Indonesia
Authors: Joko Handoyo  , Indra Gunawan  , Retno Wahyusari
Published: January 2024

Smart city is a concept initiated by the forum for the future which is predicted to be able to solve all aspects of problems in the lives of urban communities. The Smart City Framework consists of six aspects, namely Smart Governance, Smart Economy, Smart Branding, Smart Living, Smart Society and Smart Environment. However, this concept is too broad and complex, covers many things and involves many parties who will be involved in its implementation, so it is needed mature concepts and frameworks as a reference in implementation. Apart from that, each city has different problem characteristics, so it is necessary to carry out analytical studies to find out the problems in each aspect of a smart city. This research aims to analyze the readiness for smart city implementation in the city of Blora, Central Java Province, Indonesia. This analysis will be carried out on 6 aspects of smart cities which will be divided into 17 variables. The approach taken is a qualitative method where an assessment of readiness to achieve achievement targets is carried out through interviews. From the analysis that has been carried out, it can be said that the readiness achieved by the City of Blora for Smart City implementation has reached 66.7% so it still really needs to be improved.
Comparative Analysis Of Saw And Topsis In Selecting Recipients Of Basic Food Assistance
Authors: Adhika Pramita Widyassari  , Mohamad Ardy An’syah  , Retno Wahyusari
Published: January 2024

The Basic Food Program is one of the Indonesian government's alternative programs for distributing aid to underprivileged or poor communities. A selection process needs to be carried out to determine recipients of basic food assistance. Decision Support Systems are effective systems used to produce calculations with output in the form of rankings. The methods that are quite widely used are the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method and the Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to an Ideal Solution (TOPSIS). This research aims to apply the SAW and TOPSIS methods in selecting aid recipients so that appropriate results are obtained which can be proposed as solutions to decision-making problems. There are 6 criteria used in this case, including: residence, occupation of the head of the family, type of floor, type of wall, place to urinate, lighting source. The data used as a test is data from the Banyuurip village community in 2023. The calculation process is carried out by finding the weight value of each alternative for each criterion. The selected aid recipients are those who have the greatest value as the best alternative. From the calculation results of the SAW (Simple Additive Weighting) and TOPSIS methods, the calculation results of the two methods were obtained. The alternative with the largest value or rank 1 produced by SAW and TOPSIS was both selected as alternative A10. Of the 12 data tested, SAW and TOPSIS have 50% similar alternative ranking results, including: rank 1 = A10, rank 5 = A9, rank 7 = A7, rank 8 = A6, rank 11 = A2, and rank 12 = A12. The SAW method gets better results compared to the TOPSIS method, because it gets precise, stable results and shorter processing time.
Comparative Analysis Of Performance Levels Of Svm And Naïve Bayes Algorithm For Lifestyle Classification On Twitter Social Media
Authors: Fadlila Nurwanda  , Winita Sulandari  , Yuliana Susanti  , Zakya Reyhana
Published: January 2024

Lifestyle is how individuals express themselves through their activities and interests and utilize their financial resources and available time. Twitter is a social network platform that allows people to express opinions and directly criticize various topics, including the recently widely discussed lifestyle topics. Topic classification on Twitter is central in facilitating the search, recommendation, and management of relevant content for users. This research aims to analyze public sentiment regarding lifestyle using 11,000 pieces of data with the keywords "concert", "watching films", "smoking", and others related to lifestyle. Research data is labeled according to the sentiment of public opinion towards lifestyle. Negative polarity for data that has the context of "underestimating", "insulting", "sarcastic", and "feeling sad". Positive polarity for data that has the context of "grateful", "praying", "feeling happy", and "encouraging". Neutral polarity for data that has the contexts “ask”, “predict”, and “feel surprised”. Next, the data enters the pre-processing stage, which consists of case-folding, tokenization, stopword removal, and lemmatizing. The analysis continues by dividing the data into training and test data with a ratio of 70%:30%. Sentiment analysis uses an algorithm Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Naïve Bayes Classifier (NBC). The analysis results show that the SVM algorithm provides better classification than NBC. In this case, the SVM algorithm produces accuracy, precision, recall, and value F1-Score the same, namely 61%.
Optimizing Retail Excellence: Exploring The Dynamic Nexus Of Skills, Leadership, And Motivation In Enhancing Performance Among Luwes Purwodadi Supermarket Employees
Authors: Oxzy Yoga Pratama  , Nurchayati Nurchayati  , Suparmi Suparmi  , Hasyim Hasyim
Published: January 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of ability and leadership on the performance of self-service employees through work motivation as an intervening variable at the Luwes Purwodadi Supermarket. The population is 150 employees with a sample of 109 respondents. Data collection methods used questionnaires and primary data, analyzed using SPSS 25 and multiple linear regression analysis. The research results show that ability has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, meaning that increasing ability can improve performance. Leadership also has a positive and significant effect on performance, emphasizing the role of leaders in creating a productive work environment. Work motivation has a positive and significant influence on employee performance, this shows that efforts to increase motivation can increase productivity. This research provides an understanding of the complex relationship between ability, leadership, work motivation, and performance in supermarkets. Companies can use these findings to develop more effective human resource management strategies. In conclusion, this research provides insights for human resource management and confirms the importance of capability development, effective leadership, and work motivation to achieve performance excellence in the self-service sector
The Effect Of Human Resource Quality And Work Professionalism On Employee Performance
Authors: Muhammad Adnan Wazan  , Suparmi Suparmi  , Galuh Juniarto
Published: January 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of the quality of Human Resources and work professionalism on the performance of educational staff at the University of 17 August 1945 Semarang. The population used was all educational staff (tendik) at the University of 17 August 1945 Semarang with a total of 140 people, the sample size used was 104 respondents, with a sampling technique using proportionate random sampling. The data source used is primary data, with data collection methods using questionnaires. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the hypothesis test showed that the quality of human resources had a positive and significant effect on employee performance, and work professionalism had a positive and significant effect on employee performance. The coefficient of determination value is 0.463, meaning that the quality of Human Resources and work professionalism can explain variations in employee performance variables by 46.3 percent, so it still needs to be followed up with further research, especially related to individual aspects and employee performance
Influence Of Service Quality And Facilities On The Satisfaction Of Guests Staying At The Chanti Semarang Hotel
Authors: Julius Buulolo  , Krisnawati Setyaningrum
Published: January 2024

The hospitality industry is a service sector that combines products and services, besides that the hospitality industry has other characteristics from the industry we are used to knowing where guests buy these services in the short term, this will be influenced by the physical or hotel facilities, and determine the location and quality effective service to provide satisfaction to every guest who visits or stays. This study aims to identify the effect of service quality and facilities on guest satisfaction at Chanti Hotel Semarang. From the results of SPSS calculations, a positive beta coefficient value of 1,222 is obtained with a positive value of 0,000 <0.05, so it can be concluded that the quality of service is the most dominant indicator of the variable facilities. From the results of the discussion, it can be concluded that emerged in this study, act Service quality has a positive and significant effect on guest satisfaction at Hotel Chanti Semarang. Facilities have a positive and significant effect on guest satisfaction at Hotel Chanti Semarang.
Marketing Strategy For Getuk Eco Products To Msmes In Magelang City
Authors: Lina Nur Liasari  , Enik Rahayu
Published: January 2024

Marketing strategy is important to measure the success of a business. This study aims to determine the strategies and constraints in marketing Getuk Eco. The type of research used is qualitative research with descriptive research. The results of this study indicate that Getuk Eco has implemented a marketing mix strategy that uses the 4P variables, namely Product, Price, Place and Promotion which can increase profits and sales of Getuk Eco products. In this study, there are supporting factors and inhibiting factors for the implementation of marketing strategies for Getuk Eco product sales, which are supporting factors, namely support from the co mmunity, good service and good management. Meanwhile, the factors that hinder the implementation of the marketing strategy for Getuk Eco products are that a good organizational structure has not been formed, the workforce or human resources are still low, and the stock of banknotes is limited.
Gen Z Teens Moral Degeneration In Entering the Modern Era Working World Phase
Authors: Ian Timothy Fairley  , Linawati Neny Yunitasari    , Yustina Denik Risyanti   
Published: January 2024

This journal consist of the brief explanation of a certain theory which I as the writer of it would like to explain and give a certain comment, criticism, readback, and thoughts about how this theory will proceed ahead in the future and its impacts toward positive and negative aspects for the subject that I will explain in this journal. For the theory that I myself chose for this journal would be the theory about “Moral Degeneration” towards the current new Zoomers teenager or Generation Z which are undergoing the process of joining the world of work life. The basic idea of which I am going to explain will be how this theory is brought up and how is it going on for companies and work field right now, hope that this journal would bring positive readback for the readers, thank u
Road To Customer Satisfaction: The Servqual Journey
Authors: Fransiska Oktalia Duha Gumano  , Ray Octafian
Published: January 2024

This study was carried out at Resto Bebek Goreng Pak Eko with the objectives of examining and measuring the quality of service offered by restaurant personnel and determining the level of satisfaction experienced by customers who dined at the establishment. The research was conducted using a qualitative approach and a descriptive research method, which allows for a more in-depth presentation of the findings of the research. In this study, the methods for collecting data included interviews with restaurant staff, observations of interactions between employees and clients, and a review of the literature to gain a better understanding of the conceptual framework underlying Servqual. The outcomes of the research are a reflection of how guests feel about the quality of service they receive when dining at the restaurant. Based on the findings of the research, one can draw the conclusion that the service that customers receive from the staff of Resto Bebek Goreng Pak Eko may be classified as being of a high quality. The level of service that guests get meets and exceeds their expectations. This shows that the restaurant has been effective in maintaining high service standards and satisfying the expectations of their customers within the framework of the customers' happiness with the service that has been delivered.
Collaboration Strategy By Design To Achieve Slum Area Reduction Target
Authors: Efendi H. Pangondo  , Muhammad Juang Putra  , Burhanudin Burhanudin  , Hamsani Hamsani 
Published: January 2024

This paper presents a model of collaboration strategy "by design" implemented by the Program Kota Tanpa Kumuh (Kotaku) in Kepulauan Riau Province.  This strategy is not only limited to cooperation in the implementation of programs or activities.  But more than that, it starts from strengthening government institutions as "captain" in program implementation, which then produces policies, planning and budgeting that supporting the program.  This collaboration model has succeeded in significantly reducing the area of slums to support the achievement of the government's target for reducing the area of slums in the 2015-2019 and 2020-2024 RPJMN.
Workload Analysis In Family Street Stall Business Operations
Authors: Dhea Rengganing Tyas  , Silviana Kusuma Dewi  , Honorata Ratnawati Dwi Putranti 
Published: January 2024

This research aims to analyze the workload faced in the operations of Pak Haji Edy's Tahu Gimbal family business. This family business is an example of micro-entrepreneurship in the culinary industry and is essential in the regional economy. This research focuses on an in-depth understanding of how workload affects business continuity and the quality of life of these families. The research methodology requires implementing a case study using a qualitative approach. Information was gathered through extensive interviews with Mr. Haji Edy and his family members, direct observation of business operations, and analysis of related documents. The research results revealed that Pak Haji Edy's Tofu Gimbal business faced a reasonably high workload. This workload includes operational aspects, marketing, business management, and social roles in the family. This business positively impacts the household budget, but hard work also affects the family's standard of living and overall health. Analysis of workload in the operations of the Tahu Gimbal Pak Haji Edy family business shows the need for support in the form of training, better time management, and strengthening social capital. This initiative helps improve the quality of life for these families and supports the development of small businesses in the community. This investigation further provides significant insight into the complex barriers small businesses face in the local economy face.
The Influence Of Transformational Leadership And Self Efficacy On Employee Performance Through Employee Engagement
Authors: Indah Suwarni  , Suparjo Suparjo    , Nurchayati Nurchayati    , Gita Sugiyarti  
Published: January 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of transformational leadership and self-efficacy on employee performance both directly and through employee engagement in employees of the Semarang City Regional Revenue Agency. The population in this study was all employees of the Semarang City Bapenda, the sample size used was 114 respondents, with a sampling technique using proportionate random sampling. The data source used was primary data, with a questionnaire data collection method. The analysis techniques used are path analysis and Sobel test. The results of the research analysis showed that transformational leadership, self-efficacy and employee engagement had a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Transformational leadership and self-efficacy have a positive and significant effect on employee engagement. The results of the mediation test state that the employee engagement variable can mediate the influence of transformational leadership on employee performance and the influence of self-efficacy on employee performance.
Effect Of Price And Food’s Quality On Consumer Buying Interest Mediated By Brand Image In Culinary Tourism Kebon Ayu Village, West Lombok Regency
Authors: Baiq Firli Amanda Sari  , Sapto Supriyanto  , Andhi Supriyadi 
Published: January 2024

The aim of this research is to examine and elucidate the relationship between food quality and price and customer buying interest in culinary tourism in Kebon Ayu village, West Lombok Regency, as it is mediated by brand image. The focus of this extensive study is on the statistical processing of numerical data, specifically looking at the factors that arise. The study's findings will explain how food prices and quality affect consumer purchasing interest in culinary tourism in Kebon Ayu village, West Lombok Regency, and how this is mediated by brand image.. The sample of this study was tourists who came to visit the culinary tourism of Kebon Ayu village as many as 120 people. Data collection techniques using questionnaires and data were tested and analyzed using multiple linear regression with SPSS Version 20. Based on the results of research data analysis, it can be concluded that (1) price affects buying interest (2) food quality affects buying interest (3) brand image affects buying interest (6) price affects buying interest mediated by brand image (7) food quality affects buying interest mediated by brand image.
The Role Of Islamic Counseling Management In Increasing Learning Motivation Through Self-Confidence In Broken Home Family Students At Smk Negeri 1 Pringapus, Semarang District
Authors: Syafi’i Syafi’i  , Hendrajaya Hendrajaya  , Soehari Soehari
Published: January 2024

This research was conducted at SMK Negeri 1 Pringapus with the research objectives being: (1) to describe the role of Islamic Guidance and Counseling management in increasing learning motivation through self-confidence, and (2) to describe the supporting and inhibiting factors for services in increasing learning motivation through self-confidence of students from broken home families.The type of research in this thesis is case study research in qualitative research. In collecting data, the methods used were (1) observation, (2) interviews, (3) documentation, and (4) primary and secondary data. In analyzing, research data uses qualitative analysis with steps for presenting data, reducing data, and drawing conclusions. The research results show that: (1) the implementation of Islamic Counseling Guidance at SMKN 1 Pringapus is still not optimal, because the ratio of the number of students and supervising teachers exceeds the standard, so that implementing the service is less effective; (2) some students' learning motivation and self-confidence are still low in the medium category, and a small number are in the high category; (3) services used to increase learning motivation and self-confidence for broken home students are group and individual counseling services; (4) supporting factors in implementing services are good cooperation between counseling teachers, homeroom teachers, PAI subject teachers, extracurricular coaches; and (5) the inhibiting factor in implementing services is that students are closed to communicating, so that supervising teachers have difficulty taking action that is appropriate to the student's condition and some subject teachers do not support the actions carried out by supervising teachers, because it disrupts lesson hours and the implementation time is less effective because have to wait for free time.
Audit Opinion Impact On Auditor Switching In Indonesian Stock Exchange Manufacturing Firms Period 2018-2022
Authors: Anike Putri  , Febriani Febi
Published: January 2024

This study investigates the impact of audit opinion on auditor switching within the manufacturing sector of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2018 to 2022. Employing a quantitative descriptive approach, secondary data extracted from annual reports constitutes the research material. Logistic regression analysis serves as the data analysis model. The findings indicate that, according to statistical tests, audit opinion does not exhibit a significant partial effect on auditor switching among manufacturing sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the specified period
Gerak Lokomotor untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Motorik Siswa Kelas Rendah di SDN Mintaragen 1 Tegal
Authors: Suryono Joko Mubarok , Muslim Rachmat Imam , Primadoni Ade Bagus
Published: January 2024

Program ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan metode latihan gerak lokomotor untuk meningkatkan kemampuan motorik kasar siswa kelas dua di SD Negeri Mintaragen 1 Kota Tegal. Kegiatan pembelajaran ini bertujuan untuk membentuk kemampuan motorik kasar pada siswa kelas dua yang pembelajarannya menggunakan materi gerak lokomotor (gerak berpindah). Materi ini kami berikan karena banyak kami jumpai siswa di kelas atas masih banyak yang kemampuan motoriknya masih sangat kurang yang mana hal tersebut di akibatkan pandemi yang berlangsung yang mengakibatkan mereka jarang berolahraga dengan pengawasan dan materi yang kurang membentuk kemampuan motorik mereka. Latihan gerak lokomotor yang saya berikan kepada siswa di kelas dua sangat mudah yaitu dengan meloncat dan berlari. Hasil dari pemberian materi ini tentunya untuk membentuk kemampuan motorik pada siswa kelas dua di SD Negeri Mintaragen 1 Kota Tegal.
The Role of Tax Incentives in Encouraging Innovation and Technology Adoption in Industrial Management
Authors: Suwanda Suwanda
Published: January 2024

In the context of globalization and increasingly fierce industrial competition, technological innovation is the key to increasing the efficiency and competitiveness of an industry. This research will explore the relationship between tax incentives provided by the government and the level of innovation and adoption that occurs in industry, as well as its impact on industrial management. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. The research results show that tax incentives play a crucial role in encouraging innovation and technology adoption in the industrial sector. Clear and flexible incentive designs have a positive impact, while factors such as complex provisions, policy uncertainty, and the availability of skilled labor can limit their effectiveness. Involvement in industrial collaboration, level of education, and positive perceptions of tax incentives also contribute to increasing the use of these incentives. In conclusion, the importance of designing tax policies that take into account the dynamics of the industry and business environment can create effective tax incentives in supporting innovative growth at the industry level.
Der zweifache Stellenwert des Rechtssubjekts in der Straftheorie P.J.A. Feuerbachs
Authors: Schick Stefan
Published: January 2024

Among legal scholars, P. J. A. Feuerbach is considered one of the most important German jurists of the 19th century: not only has he established Germany’s modern doctrine of penal law and the Bavarian penal code of 1813, but he is also the founder of the theory of psychological force, i.e. the idea of the threat of punishment (not punishment itself!) as deterrence. Whereas one cannot comprehend Feuerbach’s legal doctrines without their original philosophical justification, namely his concept of the legal subject as a citizen of two worlds, most contemporary interpreters ignore this aspect of Feuerbach’s theory of punishment. Against this reductionist interpretation of Feuerbach, by reconstructing his philosophy of punishment, this article exposes both the theoretical potential and shortcomings of Feuerbach’s main philosophical concepts.
Utopische Träumereien?
Authors: Schotte Dietrich
Published: January 2024

This paper argues that the common argument, that a state’s monopoly of violence is a necessary condition for peace, is flawed. First, it rests on anthropological assumptions about violent tendencies in human nature that may be valid for our society but cannot claim to correctly picture the (universal) human nature. Secondly, monopolies of violence are in reality less functional than they would need to be; most importantly, their agents distribute more violence than necessary or legitimate. Given their structural and institutional nature, this is hardly surprising, maybe even unavoidable. Therefore, the claim that a monopoly of violence is an indispensable or at least the best means to establish peace should be viewed more critically. For this reason anarchist proposals should not only not be scorned, they should rather be openly discussed and re-evaluated.
Superhuman AI
Authors: Gramelsberger Gabriele
Published: January 2024

The modern program of operationalizing the mind, from Descartes to Kant, in the form of the externalization of human mind functions in logic and calculations, and its continuation in the program of formalization from the middle of the 19th century with Boole, Peirce and Turing, have led to the form of rationality that has become machine rationality: the digital computer as a logical-mathematical machine and algorithms as machine-rational interpretations of human thinking in the form of problem solving and decision making. The modern program of the operationalization of the mind can be understood as the first program of an "artificial intelligence" on paper. With the advent of digital computers, it was transformed into the programs of "strong" and "weak" AI. As early as 2015, machine learning methods surpassed human competencies in image recognition and other fields, such turning AI increasingly into "superhuman AI." Thus, the philosophical question is, how to deal with this development as humans?
НОВИНИ ПРО ШВЕДСЬКО-УКРАЇНСЬКИЙ СОЮЗ 1708–1709-х рр.
Authors: Trattner Marina
Published: January 2024

У підготовленій публікації звіту генерального штабу війська Карла ХІІ від 31 березня 1709 р. йдеться про перелік бойових дій шведсько-українського війська протягом чотирьох місяців. Це цінне джерело про перебування каролінців на землях України, хід наступальних та оборонних операцій, участь великої кількості козаків Мазепи у війні за свободу своєї Батьківщини. Документ є важливим свідченням про союз українців та шведів у боротьбі з агресивною москвою2, яка у ту добу вела практично щороку загарбницькі війни для збільшення своєї території.
ЛИСТ ГЕНЕРАЛЬНОГО БУЛАВНИЧОГО ФЕДОРА НАХИМОВСЬКОГО ГЕТЬМАНУ ПИЛИПУ ОРЛИКУ від 20 червня 1720 р.
Authors: Pavlenko Sergіy , Meshkovoi Maksym
Published: January 2024

У публікації вперше представлений переклад українською мовою з латини лист мазепинця Федора Нахимовського гетьману України Пилипу Орлику. У ньому соратник володаря булави звітує про свою поїздку в 1720 р. на Олешківську Січ та в Кримське ханство, ділиться враженнями про переговори з січовиками, ханом, мурзами про спільний виступ проти Московської держави. В оповіді булавничого згадується про укладений раніше П. Орликом із Кримським ханством трактат Вічного миру про взаємодію у війні з московитами. Кримські зверхники пообіцяли в нових реаліях підтримати козаків при нагоді.
Cendawan dari Cairan Ecoenzyme dan Mama Enzyme Berbahan Organik Kulit Jeruk dan Kulit Rambutan
Authors: Harlin Farah Ibtisamah , Handayani Dezi
Published: January 2024

Ecoenzyme is a fermented mixture of organic waste, sugar and water in a ratio of 3:1:10. The results of fermentation can be liquid ecoenzyme, mama enzyme, and pitera. During the ecoenzyme fermentation process, microbes found in organic materials play a role in breaking down organic compounds to produce various useful metabolite compounds. The microbes found in ecoenzyme are generally Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB) and fungi, but there is no literature that explains the types of fungi found in ecoenzyme liquid and mama enzyme from a mixture of several types of fruit peel. So it is necessary to isolate and identify the fungus from ecoenzyme and mama enzyme liquid with a mixture of orange peel and rambutan. This research is a descriptive study, with stages of equipment sterilization, making Potato Dextrose Agar (PDA) medium, making and taking ecoenzyme samples, isolating ecoenzyme samples, purifying fungi, macroscopic and microscopic observations, and identifying fungi. Data on the number of isolates and types of fungi isolated from ecoenzyme samples were analyzed descriptively and displayed in the form of tables and figures. The fungus that was successfully isolated from ecoenzyme and mama enzyme liquid with a mixture of orange peel and rambutan peel was 5 isolates. Two isolates belong to the mold group which refers to the genus Trichoderma and the genus Paecilomyces, three isolates belong to the yeast group, but have not been identified to the genus level.
The Effectiveness of Human Formation of Maradjao Magbalantay College Seminary as Perceived by the Seminarians
Authors: Sumampong Joepit Glif S. , Omega Gun Real , Arpilleda Alcher J.
Published: January 2024

The seminary formation is composed of four aspects: human, spiritual, intellectual and pastoral. Seminarian is educated and prepared for the priesthood through preparation and practice, field education, spiritual instruction, retreats, seminars, and community life. This study thus aimed to determine the Effectiveness of Human Formation of Maradjao Magbalantay College Seminary as perceived by the Seminarians. This study utilized the research method descriptive-survey with 32 participants and a total Maradjao Magbalantay College Seminary population. The main tool used in gathering the requisite data was a questionnaire made by the researcher. The data collected were treated using frequency count and percentage distribution descriptive statistical tools, mean and standard deviation, and variance analysis (ANOVA). In general, there was no significant difference in the effectiveness of the Seminary Formation to the Seminarians of Maradjao Magbalantay College Seminary when grouped according to the profile variable, age. On the other hand, the stage in seminary under the variable Formation of Conscience shown that there was significant difference as to the effectiveness of the Human Formation. With the collected results, the researcher recommended that the formators should be more observant to the seminarians in the community life. Same as to the seminarians, they should be more faithful and devoted to their vocation.
المهارات اللغوية اللازمة لطلبة المستوى الأول في جامعة صنعاء (دراسة ميدانية)
Authors: شرف الدين أحلام محمد محمد
Published: January 2024

هدفت الدراسة الحالية إلى تحديد المهارات اللغوية اللازمة لطلبة جامعة صنعاء، لمحاولة حل مشكلة الضعف اللغوي لديهم، ومن أجل تحقيق هذا الهدف اتبعت الباحثة الإجراءات الآتية:

استبانة استطلاعية لعينة من أعضاء هيئة التدريس في جامعة صنعاء في مختلف التخصصات العلمية والأدبية؛ لمعرفة واقع الضعف اللغوي لدى طلبة المستوى الأول في جامعة صنعاء.
إعداد قائمة لتحديد المهارات اللغوية اللازمة لطلبة جامعة صنعاء، وذلك من خلال:
تتبع الدراسات والبحوث السابقة والكتابات المتخصصة المرتبطة بمجال البحث وفي ضوء نتائج الاستبانة الاستطلاعية.
الخروج بقائمة نهائية للمهارات اللغوية اللازمة لطلبة الجامعة شملت هذه القائمة خمسة محاور، وهي: مهارة الاستماع، وبلغ عدد فقراتها (12) فقرة، ومهارة التحدث، وبلغ عدد فقراتها (9)، ومهارة القراءة، وبلغ عدد فقراتها (13)، ومهارة الكتابة، وبلغ عدد فقراتها (11) فقرة.
هدفت الباحثة من هذه القائمة إلى: إفادة الباحثين والخبراء والمطوري برامج ومقررات اللغة العربية في جامعة صنعاء، وذلك بتقديم المهارات اللغوية اللازمة لطلبة المستوى الأول في الجامعة، لمراعاتها عند إعداد تلك المقررات وتطويرها في جامعة صنعاء.
"VOCÊ OUVE A RÁDIO YANDÊ, A RÁDIO DE TODOS NÓS": A construção de uma etnomídia indígena cidadã
Authors: Maldonado Alberto , Hã Hã Hãe Anápuàka , Carneiro Raquel
Published: January 2024

A proposta em decurso apresenta a etnomídia indígena elaborada pela Rádio Yandê, autointitulada “a primeira web rádio indígena do Brasil”, como hipótese de uma comunicação mais humana, comunitária, inclusiva e democratizante ao promover o diálogo e a escuta de seres, valores, narrativas e saberes de culturas ancestrais. Nosso objetivo é o de apresentar um recorte de nossa investigação de Mestrado ao refletir como os sujeitos comunicacionais indígenas tecem seus processos e fluxos etnocomunicacionais, reconfigurando suas identidades étnicas ao elaborar e fomentar um território comunicacional de informação e resistência no exercício de uma cidadania comunicativa. A partir de uma mirada transmetodológica, elaboramos processos e consideramos dimensões que acolhem e trabalham imbricações sociopolíticas, culturais e antropológicas do meio web rádio pensado por sujeitos comunicacionais indígenas, que são multidimensionais e que geram ambiências de encontros comunicacionais e interculturais. Nossa artesania final nos permite concluir que a etnomídia indígena e os processos etnocomunicacionais da Rádio Yandê fortalecem uma proposta de comunicação popular alter/nativa aos modos dominantesA proposta em decurso apresenta a etnomídia indígena elaborada pela Rádio Yandê, autointitulada “a primeira web rádio indígena do Brasil”, como hipótese de uma comunicação mais humana, comunitária, inclusiva e democratizante ao promover o diálogo e a escuta de seres, valores, narrativas e saberes de culturas ancestrais. Nosso objetivo é o de apresentar um recorte de nossa investigação de Mestrado ao refletir como os sujeitos comunicacionais indígenas tecem seus processos e fluxos etnocomunicacionais, reconfigurando suas identidades étnicas ao elaborar e fomentar um território comunicacional de informação e resistência no exercício de uma cidadania comunicativa. A partir de uma mirada transmetodológica, elaboramos processos e consideramos dimensões que acolhem e trabalham imbricações sociopolíticas, culturais e antropológicas do meio web rádio pensado por sujeitos comunicacionais indígenas, que são multidimensionais e que geram ambiências de encontros comunicacionais e interculturais. Nossa artesania final nos permite concluir que a etnomídia indígena e os processos etnocomunicacionais da Rádio Yandê fortalecem uma proposta de comunicação popular alter/nativa aos modos dominantes de desenvolvimento e de conhecimento, liberta de paradigmas estrangeiros e coloniais. Abre caminhos para apreendermos de uma comunicação indígena contemporânea, que luta pela autonomia de expressão no direito à informação produzida e veiculada por e para indígenas e não indígenas.
Urban Harmony: Balancing Fear of Crime with Sustainable and Innovative Community Development
Authors: Ranaweera K.G.N.U
Published: January 2024

The study investigates into the intricate nexus between fear of crime, urban sustainability, and the innovation of social systems. Crime fear, often neglected, is a potent influencer of urban dwellers' sustainability and overall welfare, surpassing mere policing concerns and crucially nurturing sustainable and innovative urban settings. The research contends that the essence of sustainable urban growth is inextricably linked with the life quality of inhabitants, highlighting the paramount importance of safety and security. In urban environments, the impact of crime-related fear on social unity, economic growth, and environmental guardianship is scrutinized. Fear is not just a reflection of actual crime statistics; it is also molded by various factors like the physical environment, media depictions, and general social perceptions. Particularly affected are vulnerable groups like women, the elderly, and ethnic minorities, who face heightened fear, resulting in deepening social divides and hampering inclusive urban progress. The study puts considerable emphasis on urban design and planning as key tools in alleviating this fear. Intelligent urban design can shift safety perceptions, employing methods such as better lighting, public spaces centered around communities, and advanced surveillance technology to diminish fear and boost communal bonds. Moreover, the paper underlines the significance of social innovation in confronting crime-related fear by fostering community participation and empowerment, thus enabling residents to contribute to creating safer living environments. It also critically examines the media's role in shaping perceptions of crime and calls for responsible journalism. In conclusion, the research champions a multidisciplinary strategy for urban sustainability, positioning fear of crime as an integral aspect. It calls for persistent research, pioneering approaches, and cooperative ventures to forge urban areas that are secure, nurturing, inclusive, and robust, culminating in the realization of genuine urban harmony.
Análisis de los cambios para la mejora del sistema tributario para los contribuyentes de negocios populares de Portoviejo.
Authors: Manzaba Vidal Mayra Mercedes , Lozada Almendariz Fabian Enrique
Published: January 2024

A nivel del Ecuador, se han dado en los últimos años una serie de cambios a las normativas tributarias, y entre ellas la creación de regímenes simplificados como el RISE y RIMPE, y cuya finalidad es la conversión de negocios populares informales a formales, y, por tanto, aumentar progresivamente las recaudaciones de tributos como el Impuesto al Valor Agregado (IVA) e Impuesto a la Renta (IR). En esta dirección, el objetivo de esta investigación fue, “Analizar los cambios para la mejora del sistema tributario para los contribuyentes de negocios populares de Portoviejo”. Los resultados obtenidos son de gran valía para futuros investigadores, a partir que se comprobó la existencia de informalidad de negocios populares que funcionan en Portoviejo, sin embargo, tanto RISE como RIMPE han logrado que muchos de estos cumplan con sus obligaciones tributarias. Se concluyó que, “aun cuando se fomenta su formalización mediante regímenes simplificados como el RISE y RIMPE, la falta de cultura tributaria en conjunto con una percepción de injusticia en el cobro de los impuestos, provoca que muchas personas no formalicen sus establecimientos, aun con los beneficios que pudieran conseguir como un acceso superior al crédito formal”.
Devizahiteles ügyek és a bíróságok uniós jogon alapuló kártérítési felelőssége
Authors: Tóth András
Published: January 2024

A devizahitelezés mentén kialakult társadalmi válság és az ebből eredő jogi problémák lassan másfél évtizede közérdeklődésre tartanak számot. Az Európai Unió Bíróságának ítélkezési gyakorlata, valamint a hazai bíróságok joggyakorlatának változásai mentén a bíróságok előtt lévő devizahiteles ügyek megítélésében ez idő alatt több gyökeres fordulat következett be. Az Európai Unió Bíróságának a 2023 tavaszán meghozott ítélete a fogyasztókat olyan kedvező helyzetbe hozta, amelyre korábban nem volt példa. Erre is tekintettel azok a fogyasztók, akiknek a pere korábban zárult le, hátrányosabb helyzetbe kerültek azoknál, akiknek az ügyét a bíróságok később bírálták el. Ez felveti azt a kérdést, hogy a hazai bíróságokat terhelheti-e kártérítési felelősség a fogyasztókkal szemben az uniós jog szabályai mentén a devizahiteles ügyekben folytatott ítélkezési gyakorlatukért.
Perorvoslat a válságban - válság a perorvoslatban?
Authors: Udvary Sándor
Published: January 2024

A tanulmány a jogorvoslat-perorvoslat elhatárolását felvillantva az egészségügyi veszélyhelyzetből fakadó változásokat elemzi, s rámutat az onnan a rendes eljárási szabályokba való átmenet szabályaira. Az ügyforgalmi adatok áttekintése alapján a peres eljárások számának változásából, de a perorvoslatok ehhez viszonyított arányának viszonylagos állandóságából von le következtetéseket. A polgári peres fellebbezési szabályok zárják az elemzés sorát, teret adva ezzel a jogorvoslati rend, különösen az itt nem érintett rendkívüli perorvoslatok változásai értékeléséről folytatható vitának.
El objeto en uso
Authors: López Ospina Sebastián
Published: January 2024

El problema de lo visual en el diseño enmarca una serie de connotaciones mayores a lo que refiere la imagen y su desarrollo. El problema se centra en cómo entender la experiencia del ser dentro de lo cotidiano, por medio de una mirada a través del lente fenomenológico; este permite replantear las lecturas de los contextos dadas desde lo cultural y lo social, reconociendo que su cercanía con las personas y el sentido de habitar el mundo puede accederse desde elementos como el cuerpo, lo situado y el tiempo; lo anterior, por medio del análisis y la reflexión acerca del escuchar música en la ciudad mientras se genera un desplazamiento. Las interacciones que genera dicha actividad plantean una mirada sobre el diseño como un agente que permite develar el sentido de la experiencia cotidiana, desde la percepción de los fenómenos visuales generados por su contacto con la realidad. Para esto se presenta un origen entre el diseño y lo visual, como campos del conocimiento conectados desde su escenario de acción, lo real y lo artificial.
A NEW APPROACH TO THE SURGICAL TREATMENT OF ELDERLY PATIENTS WITH STONE CHOLECYSTITIS WITH A HIGH FRAGILITY INDEX
Authors: Hagverdiyev B.D.
Published: January 2024

The artice the aim of study was evaluating of the effectiveness of a new treatment method in improving the results of surgical treatment of elderly patients suffering from cholecystitis with a high fraility index. Studies have shown a decrease in the frequency of complications, acceleration of wound healing, and a reduction in hospital stay as a result of the positive effect of treatment tactics in the main group. The change in the dynamics of the frailty index in the short and longterm postoperative periods was more positive in the main group.
THE STUDY OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FGB GENE POLYMORPHISM AND PLATELET PARAMETERS IN PATIENTS WITH CORONARY HEART DISEASE, TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS, AND ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION
Authors: Nazirova V.B.
Published: January 2024

Genetic factors are an important contributor to the risk of ischemic heart disease (IHD), and great progress has been made in this area over the past decade. The problem of studying the genetic mechanisms of IHD is quite complex and is associated with the development of adequate approaches and methods of analysis, which is noted by many authors. One of the effective approaches to studying the role of genetic mechanisms in the development of IHD is associated with the identification of a group of genes with a potentially greatest contribution to the pathogenesis of the disease. Purpose. Study of FGB gene polymorphisms and its relationship with platelet indexes in Azerbaijani patients with ischemic heart disease, arterial hypertension, and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Material and methods. 100 patient participated in the study. Anthropometric parameters, total blood count, lipid profile, fasting blood sugar and/or HbA1C, fibrinogen gene, and electrocardiographic and echocardiographic examination were performed in each patient. Results. A statistically significant prevalence of the homozygous G/G genotype of the FGB G (-455) A fibrinogen gene was noted in the studied groups. A statistically significant difference in the frequency of the GA polymorphism of the FGB G (-455) A fibrinogen gene was found between all groups. In addition, an increase in thrombocyte indexes was observed in homozygous allele A genotype carriers, which may be an indicator of thrombosis tendency in these genotype carriers.
STRUCTURE OF INTRAMURAL NERVE ELEMENTS OF THE URINARY BLADDER IN PATIENTS WITH DIABETIC CYSTOPATHY
Authors: Mirzayeva T.N. , Akbarov E.Ch. , Hasanov R.P. , Mirzayev M.I.
Published: January 2024

Using histological, and histochemical methods, morphological changes in the intramural nerve elements of the urinary bladder were studied in 6 patients suffering from diabetic cystopathy and who died from various complications of diabetes mellitus. The control group consisted of 4 practically healthy persons who died as a result of a car accident. For histological examination, tissue pieces of the nerve elements of the bladder were fixed with 12% formalin and impregnated according to the method of Bilshchovsky-Gross and Rasskazov. Adrenergic nerve structures were detected by incubation of sections in a 2% solution of glyoxylic acid, and cholinergic elements by the Karnovsky-Roots method. It was revealed that along with degenerative changes, reactive-compensatory processes also occur in the intramural nerve elements of the bladder in diabetic cystopathy. It was found that the activity of mediators in adrenergic and cholinergic structures decreases.
STUDY OF THE AMOUNT OF BLOOD CELLS OF RATS UNDER THE EFFECT OF NORM AND ELEKTROMAGNETIC RADIATION
Authors: Selimli T.A. , Ismailov Y.B. , Ismailova A.T. , Iskenderova Z.Sh.
Published: January 2024

In the study, changes in the blood cell count of rats due to the effect of chronic electromagnetic radiation (EMR) were studied. It was determined that the blood cells of the control group were kept in optimal conditions and the blood cells corresponded to the physiological norm, but the amount of blood cells in the rats exposed to EMR changed dramatically. Depending on the duration of the stress, the amount of hematological indicators in the blood, the percentage composition and distribution density changes in different directions, and the mechanisms that ensure the homeostasis and hemostasis of the body are disturbed. Therefore, it is important to carry out research in the direction of working out ways of correcting EMR.
EMBODIED AND EXBODIED MIND: WHAT IN BETWEEN WHEN BODY IMAGE AND BODY SCHEMA (DE)-CONNECT?
Authors: Zatti Alberto , Riva Nicoletta
Published: January 2024

When social and clinical psychology “work together,” cultural-based disturbs, like eating disorder behaviour, can be seen in a new light. Self-image is a perception product based on icon memory, imagination, sensory stimulus, social context expectations, self-beliefs about social context adequacy, etc. Still, it is also based on self-representation, like dress, fashion, maquillage, etc.
A different discourse can be done for what psychology intends for body schema. Body gesture, movement, and action result from very complex different neural systems cooperation, combining sensory and motor brain centres. Training to build neuro-motor schemas requires a very long time and effort, as in each human art like dance, sports, playing drama, art crafts competencies, etc.
 What if one’s body image and body schema are unbalanced? If the social body image pressure will bring one’s total mimesis with it or to an original, personal interpretation is here attributed to the “exboding” capacity, coming from a “sufficient” balance between body schema and body image.
Some anorexia nervosa patients are frequently engaged in intense physical activities. In our interpretation, their conscious control of the body comes from the social colonisation of embodied images that produce a disequilibrium between body image and body schema. Thus, a sort of “body-image” liberation could be possible if a deep awareness of our body schema is reached.
 The central hypothesis of this work is that the embodiment processes, primarily dependent on cultural pressure, have to be seen in unstable equilibrium with exbodiment experiences, which can be considered as the expression of body schema originated by personal sensory-motor history (see References 1; 2; 3). To evaluate the possible separation between the two, a new picture questionnaire has been elaborated.
 Dysmorphic "confusion" is widely spreading in contemporary Western societies, particularly among adolescents (4; 5). The perception of how we are seen by others (body image) is one of the core issues in social trends, education, and psychopathology (6).
 On the other hand, what one implicitly knows of his/her somatic body (body schema) represents the psychological antecedent basis implied in social interaction (2).
This article attempts to give a quantitative dimension to the two sides of the body, the structural, implicit one (body-schema) and the public, partly self-controlled one (body-image).