bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tree Physiology, Fruit Growth and Nutrient Elements of Wax Apple (Syzygium Samarangense) as Affected by Branch Bending Angle
Authors: Khandaker Mohammad M. , Ismail Nurul H. , Abdullahi Umar A. , Alam Md.  A. , Badaluddin Noor A. , Mohd Khamsah S.
Published: February 2021

This study was conducted to evaluate the potential effects of branch bending angle on the plant physiological characteristics, mineral nutrients accumulation and fruit quality of wax apple. Different treatments with five replicates each by Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) layouts were arranged in this study. All the treatments represent different branch angles which were at 5˚ (control), 20˚, 45˚, 65˚ and 85˚ from vertical axis. Leaf chlorophyll content (SPAD chlorophyll index) was significantly affected by different bending treatments at a budding stage, flowering, fruit development and after harvesting of wax apple. Total soluble solids (TSS) content in the leaves of bent branches increased significantly at before bud development, flowering, fruit ripening and after harvesting stages of wax apple trees. During fruit development and maturation stages, leaf TSS content was decreased in all bent branches. The results showed that 20˚ to 65˚ angle bent branches increase weight and firmness of fruit, fruit diameter and produced dark-coloured fruit compared to control. The results showed that 65˚ bent branches give the highest potassium (K+) and magnesium (Mg2+) content in the fruits. Higher sodium (Na+), iron (Fe2+) and calcium (Ca2+) content in fruits were found in 20˚ bent branches.  There was a positive correlation between fruit TSS with Mg2+ (r = 0.70), with Na+ (r = 0.67) and with Ca2+ (0.57) content in the bent branches of wax apple. Fruit TSS content also positively correlated with firmness and peel colour of wax apple fruits. The number of fruit, fruit weight and fruit diameter of wax apple also positively correlated (weak) with leaves TSS content. It can be concluded that 20˚ to 65˚ branch bending angle are promising for enhancing plant physiology, fruit growth and quality of wax apple fruits.
The Common Blood Parasitic Infections of Dromedaries Camelus dromedaries
Authors: Alsaad Kamal M.
Published: February 2021

Since the old times, the camels are considered as an influential animal used in different purposes, like transportation and the production of a wool, milk, and meat. They can live and settle in different desert conditions all around the world. Blood parasitic infection of one-humped camels Camelus dromedarius, like Anaplasmosis, Babesiosis, Theileriosis, Trypanosomiasis and Mycoplasmosis, is more common as an infectious diseases transmitted mostly via arthropod ticks and some other ectoparasites. Increase body temperature, progressive  haemolytic  anaemia, digestive disorders, generalized weakness, and emaciation which might terminate by death are the main characteristics of those diseases, However, An epidemiological studies must always conducted to investigate the occurrence, incidence and the prevalence of those diseases around the world. It could be concluded that, The common blood parasitic infection of camels,  could associated with loss of productivity among the affected individuals and might be a zoonotic risk for camel breeders, Clearly, it is of utmost importance to undergo periodical studies to track its prevalence in camels and contact people, The role of veterinary services is also important to advise farmers about the importance of those diseases and to maintain their animals free from ectoparasites by keeping the animals under hygienic conditions. Moreover, Further future programmed control measures will the best and final choice to eliminate these pathologies.
Analisis Kelayakan Ekonomi dan Finansial Penerapan Discount Factor pada Berbagai Kelompok Bank terhadap Usahatani Padi Organik di Kabupaten Buton Utara
Authors: Abdi Abdi , Mukhtar Mukhtar , Hamzah Awaluddin , Jabuddin La Ode
Published: February 2021

Organic food agriculture, especially rice, is a potential business opportunity in the present and in the future. This is based on the principle of the benefits of organic food, which puts forward the principles of good health for plants, soil, animals, earth, and humans as an interconnected and inseparable whole. The objectives of this study were to analyze the economic and financial feasibility of organic rice farming in North Buton Regency, to analyze the economic and financial viability of farming when input prices change, and to compare the feasibility of organic rice farming in various bank groups. The data used in this study are primary and secondary data, the variable coverage of which consists of the amount of organic rice production, production price, and the components of farm costs. Respondents were determined using accidental sampling technique, in order to obtain 60 farmer household respondents. Furthermore, an economic and financial feasibility analysis approach is used which consists of 3 criteria, namely net present value, net benefit-cost ratio, and internal rate of return. The results showed that: (1) organic rice farming in North Buton Regency based on economic and financial feasibility criteria is feasible to be cultivated and or developed, (2) Even though there has been a change in input prices, organic rice farming in Buton Utarata Regency is feasible to be cultivated and or developed, (3) the selection of business investment credit in the state-owned bank group and the national private bank group is more feasible to operate, while the business investment credit in the regional government bank group is vulnerable to the risk of loss. Therefore, in applying for investment credit for organic rice farming, farmers must choose a financial institution in the state bank group or national private bank.
Potensi dan Strategi Pengembangan Kawasan Minapolitan Kertasari Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat
Authors: Nursan Muhammad , Nabilah Sharfina , Sari Ni Made Wirastika
Published: February 2021

The development of the fisheries and marine sector absolutely must be done to increase the production and competitiveness of fisheries and marine products. The Government of Indonesia has established several areas as minapolitan areas, one of which is West Sumbawa Regency as a minapolitan area for seaweed development. Besides seaweed, the minapolitan area has many other potentials that can be developed to improve the competitiveness and added value of the minapolitan area. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to find out the potential of the Minapolitan Area, analyze the internal and external factors of the Minapolitan Area, and formulating the development strategy of the West Sumbawa Regency Minapolitan Area. This research was conducted from October to December 2020, in Labuhan Kertasari Village, Taliwang District, West Sumbawa Regency, which was selected by purposive sampling. The data used include primary data from the interview results of respondents and secondary data from several related agencies. Analysis of the data used is descriptive analysis and SWOT analysis. The results showed that the West Sumbawa Regency minapolitan area apart from being a seaweed development area also has other potentials such as capture fisheries, marine and inland aquaculture, tourism (small islands, beaches, seaweed education), agricultural food crops, plantations, and animal husbandry. West Sumbawa Regency Minapolitan area development strategy, is a SO (Strengthness-Opportunity) strategy, which is a strategy that utilizes the strengths to seize opportunities or aggressive strategies which include Encouraging investment in the Minapolitan area, Diversifying fishery and agricultural processed products, Increasing development and optimizing use facilities and infrastructure of production, processing and marketing activities of agricultural products in a broad sense and tourism, increasing the potential of agriculture and fisheries and tourism in order to expand employment opportunities and facilitate and accelerate licensing and investment service rules.
Performance and Economical Analysis of Different Insulating Materials Used to Reduce the Heat Load of an Existing Residential Building
Authors: El-Awadly Radwa Amr , Abdel-Rehim Ahmed A.
Published: February 2021

The energy consumption from the residential sector is an important element which has an impact on the total energy consumption in any country. The heating and air conditioning loads can be reduced through many means. Using thermal insulation in buildings does not only contribute in reducing the required air conditioning system size, but also in reducing the annual energy cost for the whole building. In this case, the energy saving varies according to the building type, the climatic conditions at which the building is located as well as the type of the insulating material used. In the present study, an existing single family house has been studied by applying two main solutions to insulate the walls and the roof using six different materials on the exterior walls that have the most heat gain, such as silica aerogel, polystyrene foam boards (XPS), spray cork, glass ceramic, cool coating enforced by phase change material (PCM), and straw boards. The study took place in El-Shorouk city, Egypt. The energy analysis was estimated by using TRNSYS simulation for the total internal house loads in summer season (June, July, and August) to be 13410 kW. The prototype house is about 300 m2 on two floors and a roof. The results showed that the aerogel has the best insulation followed by XPS then straw boards and glass ceramic which have efficiencies of 48.33%, 38.36%,36.46% and 34.38%. Because of its economical and environmental aspects, straw boards were selected to apply further investigations to indicate the relative efficiencies for the offered solution with the corresponding cost analysis.
Evaluation of Differential Levels of Serum Interleukin-6 in Pre-Eclamptic and Normal Pregnancy Women
Authors: Mohd. Nawaz
Published: February 2021

There has been an increase incidence of Pre eclampsia which is one of the important causes of maternal as well as foetal mortality and morbidity. The changing life style and various stresses in this fast growing world further increase the incidence of Pre eclampsia. The exact cause is still not known beside exploratory study but it seems a state of inflammatory and oxidative stress. Our aim was to evaluate the role of Interleukin 6 (IL6) and to compare its value in normal pregnancy and pre eclampsia. We found in this study that level of IL6 is significantly high in pre-eclamptic compare to normal pregnant women. Our study shows that Preeclampsia pregnancy is associated with an enhanced maternal inflammatory condition.
Effect of Computer Usage on Visual Reaction Time in Information Technology Professionals of Bangalore City
Authors: Sini Sreenivasan , M. S. Kusumadevi
Published: February 2021

Background: Reaction time is the elapsed time between presentation of a sensory stimulus and the subsequent behavioural response. Time taken to respond to visual stimulus gives visual reaction time. In the modern world, the usage of computers for occupational purpose is increasing with increased duration of usage, especially in IT profession. Few studies have been done on reaction time in mobile phone users and video game players, but no study is done in occupational computer users.

Objective: To compare visual reaction time between occupational computer users (use computer for work >40hrs/week) and the controls (recreational computer users : <15hrs/week)

Materials and Method: Study was done on 30 occupational computer users (use computer for work >40hrs/ week) and 30 recreational computer users (<15hrs/week) in the age group 20-35 years, after institutional ethical committee clearance and consent from all subjects. Visual Reaction Time was measured using Human Benchmark Software. Student’s t test was used for statistical analysis and p value <0.05 taken statistically significant.

Results: Results showed a statistically significant decrease in visual reaction time in occupational computer users with a p value of 0.01

Conclusion: Usage of computer for longer hours especially for occupational purpose decreases the visual reaction time in the individuals when compared with those who use it for lesser hours like recreational purpose.
Students and Faculty Perception on Integrated Teaching in MBBS Phase I
Authors: M. Kalpana
Published: February 2021

Introduction: The knowledge learnt in isolation is rapidly forgotten. The syllabus which is taught to studentsappears like different blocks and unable them to integrate and correlate the knowledge. The present scenariocreates disinterest among the students and as a result the art and practice of medicine is not grasped as awhole. One of the method to remove the hurdle is by integrated teaching. This type of teaching allows thestudent to develop the skills in investigation, analysis and also to perceive the patient as a whole. It acts as abridge for connecting knowledge and practices.Objectives: To assess the students and faculty perception on Integrated teaching and to assess theeffectiveness of integrated teaching.Method and Materials: The study was conducted in first year MBBS students of 2017. The integratedteaching was planned for two main topics. The 150 students and 20 faculty perception was taken through prevalidatedquestionnaire. The effect of integrated teaching on the performance of the students was assessedthrough pre- test and post- test and statistical analysis was done using paired ‘t’ test.Results: Majority of the students accepted that the integrated teaching method was interesting and interactive(48.6%). 55% of the faculty were comfortable and satisfied with this method. The mean values of the postand pre- test were statistically significant (mean ±SD,7.57 ±0.958) and (5.72±0.684) respectively.Conclusion: Integrated Teaching sessions were well-appreciated by students and faculties. To improve thecritical reasonings kills and self-directed learning of students, integrated teaching should be implemented inthe curriculum.
Hypothyroid Patients with Positive Thyroid Antibodies and Relation to Nerve Conduction Study Findings
Authors: Padma Ila Venkata , Panda Sanghamitra
Published: February 2021

Neuropathies are common manifestations of more than half the patients attending medical out patientdepartments . These neuropathies could be due to many causes. Some of the patients are not diabeticsor alcoholics and thyroid profile revealed hypothyroidism . Most of the patients were not on thyroidsupplementation and some are on irregular treatment. Primary symptoms are vague not pointing to eitherthyroid deficiency or diabetes mellitus complained of lethargy , pain in the fingers stabbing in nature ,wightgain, dryskin ,constipation . Nerve conduction studies on median and ulnar nerves in these patients withoutdiabetes and other deficiency disorders point to miss hypothyroid state in these patients, as stress is put ondiagnosing more common conditions like diabetes mellitus. If these conditions are excluded it is not difficultto diagnose hypothyroid conditions.
Destinação social de egressos da Educação de Jovens e Adultos/EJA no município de Campo Azul – MG, no período de 2013 a 2017
Authors: Souza Rayane Medeiros de , Mello Rita Tavares de , Castro e Almeida Shirley Patrícia Nogueira de
Published: February 2021

Nesse trabalho descrevemos o surgimento da EJA, sua trajetória política, social e educacional, entendendo que a educação escolar é imprescindível para a vida do ser humano, mesmo sabendo que historicamente era privilégio apenas para a classe média e alta. Este trabalho teve como objetivo ampliar a discussão referente à importância da EJA para a promoção da igualdade social. Este estudo teve como fundamentação teórica autores como Haddad e Di Pierro (2000), Soares (1996), Paiva (1983), Freire (1989) e Mello (2015) entre outros que por meio das discussões colaboraram para a escrita deste trabalho. Caracterizou-se como uma pesquisa exploratória, sendo a mesma de cunho qualitativo, utilizando-se da análise bibliográfica e de fontes documentais e orais, na medida em que processos e documentos afins foram analisados. Evidenciou-se diante dos resultados o importante papel dos professores como mediadores no processo de aprendizagem e motivação dos alunos para a continuação dos estudos.

Palavras-chave: Educação de jovens e adultos. Alfabetização. Pedagogia.
Uniqueness theorem for holomorphic mappings on annuli sharing few hyperplanes
Authors: Giang Ha Huong
Published: February 2021

UDC 517.5
We prove a uniqueness theorem of linearly nondegenerate holomorphic mappings from annulus to complex projective space with different multiple values and a general condition on the intersections of the inverse images of these hyperplanes.
Функціональна гранична теорема без центрування для загальних процесів дробового ефекту
Authors: Iksanov A. , Rashytov B.
Published: February 2021

УДК 519.27
Загальним процесом дробового ефекту ми називаємо згортку детермінованої функції, що належить простору Скорохода, та локально скінченного лічильного процесу, заданого на невід'ємній півосі.В цій статті запропоновано достатні умови, за яких належним чином нормалізований (без центрування) загальний процес дробового ефекту слабко збігається у просторі Скорохода. Наведено кілька прикладів конкретних лічильних процесів, що задовольняють ці достатні умови, разом із відповідними граничними теоремами. Продовжено дослідження, розпочаті в статті О. Іксанова та Б. Рашитова (2020 р.), де було доведено функціональну граничну теорему з центруванням із (гауссівськими) процесами типу Рімана–Ліувілля в якості граничних процесів.
The -valent convexity of Frasin integral operators
Authors: Khani R. , Najafzadeh Sh. , Ebadian A. , Nikoufar I.
Published: February 2021

UDC 517.5
Let is an analytic function on the unit disk in the complex plane of the formWe consider the Frasin integral operator as follows:In this paper, we obtain a sufficient condition under which this integral operator is -valent convex and get other interesting results.
Relationship of the s1-elements halogenides melts specific electric conductivity with alkali metals specific electric conductivity
Authors:   Samara State Technical University, Garkushin Ivan K. , Lavrenteva Olga V. ,   Samara State Technical University, Andreeva Yana A. ,   Samara State Technical University
Published: February 2021

The paper presents an analytical description of the relationship of the specific electrical conductivity æ of individual alkali metals haloganides melts (MHal) (M – Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, Fr; Hal – F, Cl, Br, I) and the specific electrical conductivity æ(M) of alkali metal melts for temperatures (Тпл + n) (Tпл – melting temperature K; n = 5, 10, 50, 75, 100, 150, 200° higher melting temperatures of MHal and metals) and the specific electrical conductivity of alkali metals at standard temperature using M.Kh. Karapetyans comparative methods. The relationship of properties æ(MHal при Тпл+n) = f(æ(MHal при Тпл+5)), æ(FrHalТпл+n) = f(æ(FrHalТпл+5°)) is described in the "property-property" coordinates. A comparative analysis of the specific electrical conductivity values of francium haloganides melts obtained by the proposed methods was carried out. The possibility of calculating the electrical conductivity of molten salts from the electrical conductivity of molten metals is shown. It is shown that the equation æ(MHal)0.5 = a + bæ(M)1.5 can be used to calculate the specific electrical conductivity of francium haloganides melts. The calculation of the specific electrical conductivity using various equations shows the consistency of the numerical values obtained.
Application of near-infrared spectroscopy for basil chemical composition analysis
Authors:   Russian Timiryazev State Agrarian University, Eliseeva Olga V. , Eliseev Alexander F. ,   Russian Timiryazev State Agrarian University, Belopukhov Sergey L. ,   Russian Timiryazev State Agrarian University
Published: February 2021

The near infrared spectroscopy method investigated the chemical composition of fragrance basil plants (Ocimum basilicum) with green leaf colour, the Stella variety, which is a green culture with a short period of vegetation. The lighting was carried out using 400 W arc sodium mirror lamps (DNaZ 400), with a light flux of 46 thousand. Lm, whose spectrum is predominantly orange-red light (650 nm), is most effective for photosynthesis. The level of illumination when growing basil was 10 thousand and 15 thousand lk. The longitude of the day, taking into account the lighting, was 16 hours. In the above-ground portion of the basil plants, the protein, fiber, lipid, ash and starch content was determined by near infrared spectroscopy on an infrared SpectraStar XT analyzer, model 1400ХТ-3, full scanning range 1400-2600 nm. The increase in illumination stimulated photosynthetic activity and the synthesis of assimilates, achieving, at a certain level of illumination, an equilibrium state between the amount of CO2 absorbed and released. Basil plants have been shown to react differently to different levels of illumination. Using BIC spectroscopy, it was found that with increased illumination, the protein content of basil plants decreased from 23.4% at 10,000 lx to 20.1% at 15,000 lx, and the starch content increased from 30.1% at 10,000 lx to 43.7% at 15,000 lx. The content of basil in plants at different levels of illumination of such indicators as fat, ash and fiber remained at the same level and amounted to 3.06, respectively; 8.51 and 26.4% at 10 thousand lx and 2.80; 8.08 and 26.5% at 15 thousand lux.
Biological testing of aqueous-based metal preservation technologies
Authors:   St. Petersburg State Marine Technical University, Krymskaya Renata S. , Plaskeeva Ekaterina I. ,   St. Petersburg State Marine Technical University, Bogdanova Svetlana E. ,   St. Petersburg State Marine Technical University
Published: February 2021

This paper deals with an essential issue of safe methods for temporary metal products protection against corrosion. Nowadays, there are a lot of corrosion inhibitors available; however, most of them are based on chemically hazardous derivatives of amines, nitrites, and chromates contained therein. The listed substances negatively affect both people and the environment. In Arctic weather conditions it is especially important to have reliable and safe anti-corrosion systems that can be applied in marine equipment preservation technologies. It is extremely undesirable to make any repairs and painting works under Arctic conditions, any restoration paintwork of metal items, as well as number of unpainted metal items to be protected must be minimized. The safest preservation methods are aqueous solutions; with such solutions, metal structures to be protected in Arctic conditions either do not need any preparatory preserving agent washing off, or washing off is ultimately simplified. This paper presents wide-spread inhibitors and inhibitors synthesized from safe natural fatty acids of vegetable oils. The article considers their characteristics and applicability. Also, the paper determines environmental hazard classes of aqueous preservation solutions by using biological testing objects. It allows us to assess a hazard level of the applied preservation method, regardless of how substances or combination thereof cause changes in vital functions of the testing objects. Based on the experiments conducted, the article discusses a possibility of using low-hazard preservation methods.
KONSEP ADAB MENUNTUT ILMU DAN MENGAJARKANNYA
Authors: Kadir Abdul
Published: February 2021

Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap tentang konsep ilmu dan adab menuntut ilmu. juga mengetahui apa saja adab-adab terhadap guru atau pengajar yang harus diketahui oleh para penuntut ilmu. Metode Penelitian: Kualitatif. Hasil Penelitian: Ilmu merupakan tonggak segala sesuatu. Ia merupakan pangkal dari setiap amal seorang muslim. Karena sebab ilmu lah seorang muslim menjadi mulia dihadapan Allah dan manusia pada umumnya. Dalam menuntut ilmu ada adab-adab yang perlu diperhatikan oleh setiap penuntut ilmu. Adab ini menentukan keberhasilan seorang murid dalam menuntut ilmu. salah satunya adalah menghormati dan memulyakan gurunya. Juga, ada tahapan-tahapan yang perlu diperhatikan oleh para penuntut ilmu. Tahapan-tahapan belajar itu tidak lain adalah modul-modul dalam pembelajaran yang mesti diperhatikan dalam konsep menuntut ilmu. Dan dengan tahapan-tahan ini menjadikan seorang penuntut ilmu dapat berhasil memperoleh ilmu yang diharapkannya.
PRINSIP-PRINSIP DAN URGENSI DA’WAH POLITIK DALAM AL-QUR’AN DAN AS-SUNNAH
Authors: Lukman
Published: February 2021

Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prinsip-prinsip da’wah politik menurut Al-Qur’an dan As-Sunnah. Metode Penelitian: Kualitatif. Hasil Penelitian: Da’wah adalah kegiatan utama dari seorang da’i yang politisi, maka tentu saja dalam berpolitik berpedoman pada prinsip-prinsip da’wah yang telah digariskan Al-Qur’an dan As-Sunnah serta melaksanakan prinsip-prinsip politik Islam sekaligus. Sehingga ketika dikatakan prinsip da’wah politik, maka kita dapat merumuskan prinsip-prinsip tersebut, dengan mengacu pada prinsip-prinsip da’wah secara umum dan prinsip-prinsip politik Islam sekaligus. Diantara prinsip-prinsip tersebuta adalah: Memberi keteladanan sebelum berda’wah, artinya seorang politisi, khususnya pemegang kekuasaan harus menjadi qudwah ditengah-tengah masyarakatnya, dia terdepan dalam melaksanakan syari’at. Demikian juga prinsip mengikat hati sebelum membebani, bahwa seorang penguasa harus mendapatkan simpati dan dukungan dari masyarakat sebelum mengeluarkan kebijakan-kebijakan yang membebani masyarakat. Prinsip lainnya adalah mengenalkan sebelum memberi beban, artinya segala bentuk pembebanan kepada masyarakat atau mad’u harus didahului sosialisasi, pengenalan, pengetahuan, baik itu beban peraturan dan perundang-undangan baru, maupun pelaksanaan syari’at agama secara kelembagaan. Dengan demikian da’wah politik adalah keistiqomahan seorang da’i yang terjun dalam dunia politis untuk terus berpegang teguh pada prinsip-prinsip da’wah itu sendiri.
Computing Regular Meromorphic Differential Forms via Saito's Logarithmic Residues
Authors:   Niigata University, Japan, Tajima Shinichi , Nabeshima Katsusuke ,   Tokushima University, Japan
Published: February 2021

Logarithmic differential forms and logarithmic vector fields associated to a hypersurface with an isolated singularity are considered in the context of computational complex analysis. As applications, based on the concept of torsion differential forms due to A.G. Aleksandrov, regular meromorphic differential forms introduced by D. Barlet and M. Kersken, and Brieskorn formulae on Gauss-Manin connections are investigated. (i) A method is given to describe singular parts of regular meromorphic differential forms in terms of non-trivial logarithmic vector fields via Saito's logarithmic residues. The resulting algorithm is illustrated by using examples. (ii) A new link between Brieskorn formulae and logarithmic vector fields is discovered and an expression that rewrites Brieskorn formulae in terms of non-trivial logarithmic vector fields is presented. A new effective method is described to compute non trivial logarithmic vector fields which are suitable for the computation of Gauss-Manin connections. Some examples are given for illustration.
Dynamique du financement participatif territorial : vers une nouvelle perspective de financement ?
Authors: Boutigny Erwan , Leroux-Sostenes Marie-Josèphe
Published: February 2021

Le crowdfunding consiste à collecter des fonds auprès d’une foule de contributeurs, afin de financer tout ou partie d’un projet porté par un particulier ou une organisation. Nouvelle forme de financement ouvert, il intéresse aujourd’hui les collectivités, qui y voient une alternative pour financer des projets, dynamiser l’entrepreneuriat local et impliquer leurs citoyens dans l’élaboration de la politique territoriale. Si les contours du financement participatif se stabilisent aujourd’hui, très peu de recherches portent sur la dimension territoriale. Au travers de l’étude de la première plateforme publique créée en France par un territoire, nous avons pour objectif dans cet article d’analyser les mécanismes du financement participatif territorial et d’en percevoir ses spécificités. Ce travail a permis de déterminer les motivations des collectivités s’engageant dans le crowdfunding , et de démontrer que ce nouvel outil politique est à la fois un moyen de communication, de dynamisation du territoire et de proximité avec les citoyens.
Gérer les faits religieux au travail : le rôle d’un club de réflexion pour partager et déployer des dispositifs de gestion
Authors: Galindo Géraldine , Oiry Ewan
Published: February 2021

Les entreprises françaises sont de plus en plus confrontées à des revendications religieuses. Pour répondre à ce sujet sensible de la gestion des ressources humaines (GRH), elles s’interrogent aujourd’hui sur les manières de concevoir des outils de gestion de ces faits religieux. Dans cet article, nous répondons à cette question en utilisant les principaux concepts de la littérature qui, en France, depuis les années 1980, ont été développés sur la conception des outils et des dispositifs de gestion. Nous analysons les données recueillies dans le cadre d’un club de réflexion. Cette méthodologie est apparue indispensable pour recueillir des données auprès d’un nombre important d’entreprises (26) sur ce sujet, les entreprises françaises hésitant encore très largement à en parler publiquement. Appliqués à ces données, ces concepts permettent d’identifier les spécificités du processus de conception des dispositifs de gestion des faits religieux dans ces entreprises. Les outils de gestion des faits religieux y sont introduits progressivement, avec précaution auprès de managers qui ont auparavant été formés, et soutenus fortement par les directions. Ces résultats développent ainsi la connaissance sur les spécificités des modes de conception des dispositifs de gestion des faits religieux dans les entreprises françaises.
Les origines coloniales de la violence
Authors: Momméja Adèle
Published: February 2021

Cet article analyse les ressorts structuraux et socio-biographiques des engagements d’hommes ordinaires dans des violences extrêmes à partir du cas de 62 combattants de l’Organisation armée secrète jugés pour avoir assassiné 129 personnes à Mostaganem à la fin de la guerre d’Algérie. En croisant l’analyse socio-spatiale des cycles de ségrégation et l’analyse prosopographique des parcours combattants, l’article montre que la violence trouve son origine dans l’organisation de cette ville coloniale moyenne du littoral algérien. Le modèle proposé repense également les liens entre structures et événement guerrier en montrant que le conflit algérien s’inscrit dans un ordre colonial qu’il matérialise et exacerbe.
L’État contre lui-même
Authors: Sanseigne Francis
Published: February 2021

Cet article s’intéresse à deux épisodes méconnus concernant le traitement de la question contraceptive dans l’univers bureaucratico-politique dans les années 1960. Le premier a à voir avec l’élaboration d’un projet de circulaire destiné à permettre le recours à la contraception sans modifier la législation répressive en vigueur. Le second concerne les DOM et témoigne de la mise en place d’un dispositif de contournement de la loi destiné à imposer l’utilisation de la contraception aux populations domiennes. Ces deux épisodes sont analysés comme deux expressions de l’illégalisme d’État.
Complexité : le défi du dialogue avec le monde
Authors: Bréchet Jean-Pierre
Published: February 2021

À l’heure où les graves difficultés sanitaires, économiques et politiques du monde contemporain conduisent aisément à faire un diagnostic de complexité, l’ambiguïté demeure sur la signification et la portée de ce jugement. Des propos récents d’Edgar Morin sont le prétexte à revenir sur ce qui fonde l’originalité de la pensée complexe dont il est l’ardent défenseur. La complexité ne se confond pas avec la complication. L’article défend l’idée qu’elle est l’expression de la nécessité et de la possibilité d’un dialogue ternaire, relationnel et antagoniste entretenu avec le monde. Ainsi s’affirme l’originalité du paradigme de la complexité que l’auteur de la pensée complexe appelle de ses vœux. L’enjeu en est l’éducation humaine.
The implicit in Sarasvathy’s work: Highlighting a communication theory in entrepreneurship
Authors: Schmitt Christophe
Published: February 2021

Il est commun, en entrepreneuriat, de considérer que l’apport de la logique effecuale développée à partir des travaux de Sarasvathy se situe avant tout dans une perspective d’alternative à la logique causale. Dans cet article, nous avançons l’idée selon laquelle, même si ces deux logiques se sont construites sur des piliers différents, la logique de causation et la logique effectuale ne sont finalement que les deux faces d’une même pièce. Pour comprendre la structuration de ces deux logiques, nous mobilisons la théorie de la communication de Palo Alto afin d’inscrire l’entrepreneuriat dans un autre paradigm : le paradigme de l’agir entrepreneurial. L’article se termine par une discussion portant sur l'intérêt de ce nouveau paradigme dans le cadre de la recherche en entrepreneuriat.
Au cœur de l’espace public
Authors: Chabod Antoine
Published: February 2021

Au tournant du v e et du iv e siècle av. J.C., Athènes se dote d’un dépôt centralisant les documents produits par l’administration de la cité. Installées dans le sanctuaire de la Mère des dieux, le Metrôon, ces archives participent à l’aménagement de l’Agora. Elles contribuent à faire de cette place le cœur de la cité démocratique. Certaines approches, focalisées sur les pratiques documentaires des Athéniens, ont pu minimiser l’importance de cette fondation. C’est faire trop peu de cas de la portée symbolique d’un dépôt d’archives. En replaçant ce dépôt dans son contexte historique mais aussi urbain, on reviendra sur les valeurs démocratiques que représente cet édifice, en particulier après les coups d’État tyranniques des Quatre-Cents puis des Trente tyrans.
L’affiche d’avant l’affiche
Authors: Cuvelier Laurent
Published: February 2021

Éléments des décors urbains à l’époque moderne, les affiches du xviii e siècle, qu’elles soient officielles ou privées, permettent d’étudier la constitution a posteriori d’archives urbaines. En effet, ces éphémères qui n’ont pas été systématiquement conservés au xviii e siècle, ne sont constitués en fonds et collections qu’à partir du second xix e siècle. Cet article revient sur la construction de ce statut d’archive urbaine : comment ces affiches sont-elles passées de la paperasse des notaires au statut de source à part entière pour l’étude des villes de l’époque moderne. Il souligne l’importance des collectionneurs et des amateurs de vieux papiers dans ce processus. De plus, si ces imprimés ont longtemps été utilisés pour illustrer des décors urbains ou recréer des « ambiances graphiques » associées à certains événements, ils constituent également des objets à part pour l’historien des villes. Ils permettent en effet de préciser la géographie des lieux de diffusions d’informations et sont liés aux mutations sur le temps long des paysages urbains.
Les projets-types de logements économiques et familiaux homologués par le MRU
Authors: Lescuyer Clémence
Published: February 2021

La politique d’aide à la construction menée à partir de 1953 avec le plan Courant par le ministère de la Reconstruction et de l’Urbanisme a laissé aux Archives nationales des fonds très riches pour la connaissance de la construction des années 1950 et 1960. La volonté de construire rapidement et à coûts limités tout en assurant une exigence de qualité se reflète en effet dans la mise en place de plans types, puis de projets types homologués et largement diffusés par le ministère, que les constructeurs peuvent utiliser pour bénéficier de subventions de l’État. Précieux pour la connaissance des techniques et des matériaux de construction, ces dossiers reflètent la construction d’un million de logements sortis de terre en quelques années à travers la France entière et leur exploitation n’est pas terminée.
Constitution, conservation et reconstitution d’archives urbaines en temps de catastrophe
Authors: Beauvieux Fleur
Published: February 2021

Suite au déferlement de la peste à Marseille en 1720, la ville se voit dotée d’un réseau hospitalier afin de prodiguer les secours nécessaires aux malades et de limiter le risque de contagion. Si ces structures précaires n’ont laissé que peu de traces dans les archives, il est cependant possible de reconstituer leur répartition dans l’espace urbain et les principales logiques de leur fonctionnement. En combinant l’analyse des relations de peste écrites par les témoins de la catastrophe à des archives éparses, tant manuscrites que physiques, il apparait un réseau d’hôpitaux de peste et de maisons de convalescence desservant les différents quartiers de la cité, et calqué sur le modèle du lazaret. La logique de l’isolement des contagieux transparait, tant dans la forme architecturale des bâtiments que dans leur aménagement interne.
Documenter la transition environnementale urbaine : sources, méthodes, valorisation
Authors: Frioux Stéphane
Published: February 2021

Cet article s’appuie sur une expérience de prospection archivistique et de dépouillement des sources ainsi trouvées, dans le cadre d’une recherche collective, le programme ANR TRANSENVIR. L’objectif initial était d’améliorer la compréhension de la place occupée par les villes françaises dans la montée, l’institutionnalisation et la mise en œuvre territoriale de politiques environnementales, au cours d’une moyenne durée que l’on a choisi de qualifier de « transition environnementale ». Face à la collecte de matériaux très variés, et aux limites inhérentes aux moyens humains de l’équipe, il a fallu opérer des choix thématiques et considérer les moyens méthodologiques les plus propices à assurer une valorisation de l’atelier de l’historien, et des premiers résultats de l’analyse des sources.
‘‘Not Such an Unfriendly Land’’
Authors: Solano Fernández-Sordo Álvaro
Published: February 2021

Certains témoignages présentent les Asturies avant le xii e siècle comme une terre inhospitalière du fait de l’hostilité de ses habitants. De grands changements ont cependant lieu à partir de la fondation de la ville portuaire d’Avilés et au cours des deux siècles suivants, un dense réseau de villes neuves couvre le territoire des Asturies. Parmi elles, plusieurs connaissent un important développement urbain, politique et socio-économique. Les ports des Asturies deviennent les débouchés des voies commerciales vers le reste du royaume et l’ensemble des territoires européens. La côte se présente comme une zone attractive et d’échanges pour les immigrants en Asturies. Cet article souhaite revenir sur les mécanismes d’attraction des ports et de leurs activités auprès des étrangers, les ports d’Asturie représentant un excellent laboratoire entre les xiv e et xvi e siècles.
Métamorphoses de l’université et parcours d’étudiants autochtones au Québec : enjeux d’accessibilité aux études et de persévérance scolaire dans une perspective de décolonisation de l’éducation
Authors: Ratel Jean-Luc , Pilote Annie
Published: February 2021

En lien avec le contexte historique de ségrégation sociale et la visée assimilatrice de l’éducation formelle qui leur fut imposée, les Autochtones du Québec ont longtemps été exclus de l’enseignement supérieur. De nos jours, ils connaissent des taux de diplomation en constante augmentation, mais maintiennent un écart persistant par rapport à la population non autochtone. Les données de cet article sont tirées de vingt-trois entretiens réalisés auprès d’étudiants et diplômés universitaires des Premières Nations du Québec, dans le cadre d’une thèse en sciences de l’éducation. Notre article analyse comment ces étudiants parviennent à combiner les apports de l’éducation autochtone à ceux de l’éducation occidentale en développant des parcours qui s’inscrivent dans le mouvement de décolonisation de l’éducation. Leur rapport à l’identité et aux cultures autochtones influence nettement leurs parcours scolaires et est analysé en tenant compte des rapports de pouvoir avec la culture dominante. Notre article insiste plus particulièrement sur le rapport aux études et la conciliation études-travail-famille chez les étudiants autochtones, dans un contexte de passage de l’université à la multiversité ayant contribué à l’accroissement de la fréquentation universitaire chez les Autochtones.
Estimation of Uncertainty in the Atmospheric Pressure Measurement From the Indian Ocean Moored Buoy Systems
Authors: Venkatesan Ramasamy , Ramesh Krishnamoorthy , Muthiah Manickavasagam Arul , Vedachalam Narayanaswamy , Murugesh Pothikasalam , Atmanand Malayath Aravindakshan
Published: February 2021

AbstractPrecise and accurate monitoring of atmospheric pressure by barometric pressure sensors used in moored buoys in the Indian Ocean is a key factor in cyclone monitoring and climate studies. Underperformance of these sensors has significant impacts on societal protection,
weather predictions, and climate modeling. Experimental studies are carried out on the barometric pressure sensors used in moored buoys to quantitatively estimate the uncertainties due to sensor accuracy, drift, static pressure head, and satellite telemetry resolution. The overall measurement
uncertainty of the pressure sensors is identified to be ±0.13 hPa, which is within the accuracy limits recommended by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO).
Coded Shortcut Key Basis Rapid Plotting for Onboard Emergency Responses
Authors: Kang Hee Jin , Choi Jin , Lee Dongkon
Published: February 2021

AbstractModern ships are designed and built according to advanced safety rules and regulations derived from historic fatal marine accidents. Many large ships, especially naval vessels and cruise ships, are equipped with various kinds of computerized systems called damage
control systems (DCSs) for facing emergency situations. These systems are designed to mitigate the consequence of injuries to crewmembers and the mission capability of a ship. However, crews still take charge of the main role in controlling emergency situations. All emergency response work
has to follow related guidelines and should be done in the early phase of an emergency situation. For this, appropriate information for decision making and simplified communication methods are important. In this paper, a coded shortcut key basis onboard DCS operation is suggested to help crews
who have to use a complex computerized DCS in urgent situations. The coded shortcut keys are considered for effective communication among the emergency response team members.
Roles of community health workers in advancing health security and resilient health systems
Authors: Bezbaruah Supriya , Wallace Polly , Zakoji Masahiro , Padmini Perera Wagawatta Liyanage , Kato Masaya
Published: February 2021

To enhance public health emergency preparedness, countries have strengthened core capacities required by the International Health Regulations (2005). In addition, recent major public health emergencies, including the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, have reiterated the critical importance of underlying health systems and their resilience, including the roles of community health workers (CHWs). The aim of this study was to summarize the situation of CHWs in the World Health Organization South-East Asia Region, including their roles and the challenges they have faced during the COVID-19 pandemic response. We reviewed journal articles, policy documents, national guidelines, reports and online publications from development agencies, governments and media houses. Our review results, including three identified case studies, suggest that CHWs in the region have expanded their usual roles to meet the need for both maintenance of regular health services and demand for COVID-19 response activities. During the response, the regular role of a CHW in health education and promotion focused on awareness-raising and the promotion of “new normal” behaviours; CHWs also played critical roles in assisting in surveillance and contact tracing, and in ensuring that people followed isolation and quarantine guidelines. Concurrently, CHWs ensured continuity of essential health services. However, there were challenges, such as stigma, a lack of adequate training or protective equipment, and limited levels of incentives and recognition. Based on these findings, we recommend the development and implementation of long-term plans across the region to strengthen and support CHWs and recognize CHWs as an integral component of resilient health systems. Planning for CHWs as part of the primary health care system will enable local authorities to ensure that an adequate level of resources (including capacity-building, incentives, necessary equipment and consumables) is allocated to CHWs.
Corona health-care warriors in India
Authors: Kumar Rajesh , Singh Vanya , Mohanty Aroop , Bahurupi Yogesh , Gupta Puneet Kumar
Published: February 2021

BACKGROUND:

COVID-19 has become a global health emergency after its first case in Wuhan city, China. An increasing number of cases and deaths are challenging the health-care system globally. This study aims to assess knowledge, attitude, and practice toward COVID-19 disease among health personnel in rapid outbreak in India.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:

A cross-sectional survey was conducted using Google Forms through Google platform on-line. A total of 713 health personal allied health-care staff, working in different public and private health-care facilities, was conducted in the mid of April 2020. A structured knowledge, attitude, and practice questionnaire used to assess health personnel's knowledge, attitude, and practice toward COVID-19. All instruments were validated and pretested before use. Chi-square test, followed by binary logistic and multivariate regression, was applied to determine factors associated with knowledge scores.

RESULTS:

Seven hundred and thirteen health personnel participated, and 703 (98.6%) participants responded were analyzed for final results. 95.9% of the health personnel were aware about route of transmission and clinical symptoms (95.3%) of COVID-19. 63.7% believed that virus outbreak would be controlled globally and followed standard precautions (81.8%), including wearing the mask. Further, majority (98.3%) of the participants avoided social contact by not going to crowded places and not calling people to their homes (82.2%) during the advisory of the government. In binary logistic regression analyses, the adequate knowledge score found significantly associated with MBBS/bachelor's degree (odds ratio [OR]: 2.309, confidence interval [CI]: 1.232–4.324, P < 0.009) and master's degree (OR: 2.944, CI: 1.485–5.835, P < 0.002), working with government health-care facility (OR: 3.662, CI: 1.624–8.285, P < 0.002), and holding a post of a physician (OR: 7.735, CI: 2.210–27.091, P < 0.001) during outbreak.

CONCLUSIONS:

The level of education is associated with adequate knowledge scores among the health personnel. Type of health-care facility and post held in a health-care facility are significant predictors of adequacy of knowledge.