bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Infancy and Development of Hadith in Central Asia
Authors:   Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor Department of Humanitarian sciences Mechanization of hydromeliorative, Uzbek, Russian, Kamoliddin* Shamsiddin
Published: October 2019

This article discusses process of beginnings and development of the Hadith study in Central Asia in the Early Islamic period. The first transmitters of hadith in Mawarannahr were the Arabs who participated in the wars of invasion. Among the first narrators of hadith (isnad) in Central Asia, were eyewitnesses the Prophet's life, called as’habs or companions of the Prophet. The second link in the chain of narrators of hadith was represented by at-tabi'in, i.e. followers of the Prophet's companions, who communicated hadith from the words of as’hab. In Mawarannahr, the followers were represented mostly by the ‘Arabs that settled in Marw and settlements in its environs in the second half of the 7th century. The next link in the chain of narrators of hadith is the tubba' at-tabi'in, the apprentice of a follower of the companions of Muhammad the Prophet, many of whom lived in Marw and its environs in the 8th century. Though at the beginning of the 8th century it was mainly the ‘Arabs and their Iranian mawali (pl. of mawla) who narrated hadith, by the mid-8th century this science had already been adopted by representatives of the Central Asian peoples. In subsequent centuries, the study of hadith was widespread in Central Asia and it became one of the leading centers of development of ‘Arab-Muslim scholarship and culture. Besides Marw and the other towns of Khurasan, the most important centers of hadith study in the region were Samarqand, Bukhara, Termiz, Nasaf, Kesh, Khwarizm, and Shash. The development of the science of hadith criticism gave impulse to another branch of science—the historical-biographical one. In the 9th century the first collections containing biographies of famous narrators of hadith were compiled. This practice fasted until the late Middle Ages. Written sources give us the biographies of 3,000 transmitters of hadith that lived in different Central Asian cities before the beginning of the 13th century.
A Cross-Sectional Research on Safety Culture Success Factors: Experience of Russia Safety Culture Success Factors
Authors:   Candidate of Sociological SciencesDeputy Director of Occupational Safety and Health Research Center, All-Russia Research Institute of Labor , Moscow, Russian Federation., Ekaterina* Kuznetsova
Published: October 2019

The main aim of our research was to define the most important things for people in terms of their safety at work. Also, we wanted to find out why the same measures of safety improvement were effective at one enterprise, but could led to the opposite result and would not be supported by the staff at another one. In other words, our goal was to formulate and list success factors of safety culture that could help both a country and an enterprise to avoid big expenditures related to occupational incident and accidents, as well as to save qualified stuff, and most importantly, people’s health and lives.
Information Educational Environment of the Modern Buryat School
Authors:   Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor, Director, State Budget Recreation And Educational Institution Sanatorium School No. 28 , 13 Gvardeyskaya str., Ulan-Ude 670000, Russia, Radnaevich* Bazarov Tsyren , Garmaevna Bazarova Elena ,   Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Education Management, State and Municipal Service, Buryat Republican Institute for Educational Policy, 30 Sovetskaya str., Ulan-Ude 670000, Russia, Sandalikovna Tsybikova Tuyana ,   Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Computer Engineering and Informatics, Buryat State University, 24a Smolina str., Ulan-Ude 670000, Russia
Published: October 2019

The education system faces a new task of preparing the younger generation for life in a highly developed information environment. The information educational environment helps students form information competence, teaches them to rank, highlight the bottom line, find connections and structure information. Informatization of the modern Buryat school assigns new tasks for the Buryat teachers in mastering computer technologies. The research carried out helped to identify the needs of all subjects of the educational process. Identifying the needs of all subjects of the educational process, conducting an analysis of all the pedagogical conditions for implementing a high-quality educational process, led to the conclusion on the necessity to arrange an information educational environment in the modern Buryat school. The information educational environment of the modern Buryat school includes multimedia, computer programs, databases, various forms of information interaction both inside and outside the organization, object-oriented programming competence of the participants of the educational process, as well as the implementation of the educational process in the electronic form, as the results of the mastering of the object-oriented programming, training materials, recording of the educational process. A model of the information educational environment, the implementation of which contributes to a more effective organization of the educational process in the modern Buryat school and the activities of each of its participants has been developed.
The Hungarian Scientist V. Prőhle’s Researches on the Bashkir Language as a Valuable Source for the The History of the Language the Hungarian Scientist V. Prőhle’s Researches on The Bashkir Language
Authors:   Associate professor, candidate of philology, associate рrofessor, Sibay institute of the Bashkir State University, Sibai, Russia, Republic of Bashkortostan., Marsovna Latypova Rida , Khaidarovna Samirkhanova Gulkay ,   Candidate of philology, associate рrofessor, Sibay institute of the Bashkir State University, Sibai, Russia, Republic of Bashkortostan., Raufovna Suleymanova Luiza ,   Associate professor, candidate of philology, associate рrofessor, Sibay institute of the Bashkir State University, Sibai, Russia, Republic of Bashkortostan., Michailovna Safiullina Luisa ,   Associate professor, candidate of philology, associate рrofessor, Sibay institute of the Bashkir State University, Sibai Russia, Republic of Bashkortostan., Faritovna Absalyamova Liliya ,   Candidate of philology, associate рrofessor, Sibay institute of the Bashkir State University, Russia, Sibai, Republic of Bashkortostan.
Published: October 2019

The article describes the results of the Hungarian savant Vilmos Prőhle’s scientific research. At the beginning of XX century he provided full information about the phonetic, grammatical and lexical peculiarities of the Bashkir language on a European level. The analysis of the work demonstrates V. Prőhle’s deep knowledge about the specificity of the learning language. This work is the first systemic grammar of the Bashkir language; it plays an important role in the history of language (ed.).
How Self-Concept Interferes Between Integrative Leadership and Leadership Effectiveness
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Business and Management Studies, Meerut Institute of Engineering and Technology, Meerut, Tyagi* Navneesh , Gupta Devesh ,   Assistant Professor, IIMT Group of Colleges, Meerut., Moses D Baby ,   Director, IMS, Roorkee.
Published: October 2019

This paper uses a qualitative study method, describing the association of Integrative Leadership and Self-Concept with Leadership Effectiveness. It attempts to explore the intersection of these concepts rooted in higher education Institutions at a deeper level. This can provide practitioners with clues on how to realistically apply the theory to everyday practice. Moreover, through integrative leadership and self-concept, this paper describes how leadership effectiveness can be ensured in a ways that can foster mutual action in order to achieve the common goal. This can be used to push back on the forces of individualism, neoliberalism, and “tyranny of the majority” that tend to undermine democracy and perpetuate inequality in the Institutions of higher education. While this paper suggests a more collective or communitarian view, the intent is not to reject individual and neoliberal values, but to create a more balanced approach for the status quo. This paper lays the foundation of a more comprehensive conceptualization of leading and self as both the fields include diversity of approaches and theories.
Unitary Partition Algorithm in Shortest Path Problems
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Mathematics, Periyar  Maniammai Institute of Science & Technology, Periyar Nagar, Vallam,  Thanjavur,, Geetha P , Gnanam A ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Mathematics,  Government Arts College, Thuvakkudi malai, Trichy,, Suseela S ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Compute Science and  Engineering, Periyar Maniammai Institute of Science & Technology, Periyar  Nagar, Vallam, Thanjavur,
Published: October 2019

In Existing system, a network consists of N(V,E) to find a shortest path to minimize the total cost from source to destination. Researchers have been proposed many algorithms for finding the shortest path like two familiar algorithms namely Prim’s algorithm and Kruskal’s algorithm. In this paper we provide a new approach to solve the shortest path problems using unity partitions algorithm in C programme. We may apply this unitary partitions algorithm to find the shortest path in physical networks and social networks like road networks, railway networks, airline traffic networks, electrical networks and organizational charts, friendship networks, Interaction networks
Mathematical Model for the control of Life cycle of Feminine Anopheles Mosquitoes
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Vel Tech  Rangarajan Dr.Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology,  Avadi, Chennai, Tamilnadu, INDIA., Kumar Jothi* Naresh , Suresh M.L. ,   Department of Mathematics, Vel Tech Rangarajan  Dr.Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology, Avadi,  Chennai, Tamilnadu, INDIA., Malini Mai T N M ,   Department of Mathematics, Jeppiaar SRR  Engineering College, Padur, Chennai.
Published: October 2019

In this paper, using Mathematical model to control the life cycle of Feminine Anopheles mosquitoes is derived. The Feminine Anopheles mosquito life cycle controlling by backstepping strategy. The backstepping control technique provides the scientific procedure for choosing a controller in Feminine Anopheles life cycle. The Feminine Anopheles mosquito life cycle models are derived using Lyapunov stability theory.
Support Neighbourly Edge Irregular Graphs
Authors:   Associate Professor and Head, PG and  Research Department of Mathematics, G.Venkataswamy Naidu  College,Kovilpatti - 628 502, Tamil Nadu, India. Affiliated to  Manonmaniam Sundaranar University,Abishekapatti,Tirunelveli - 627  012,Tamil Nadu, India., Santhi Maheswari* N. R. , Amutha K. ,   Research Scholar (Reg No:18112052092001), PG and  Research Department of Mathematics, G.Venkataswamy Naidu College, Kovilpatti - 628 502, Tamil Nadu,  India.Affiliated to Manonmaniam Sundaranar University,Abishekapatti, Tirunelveli - 627 012, Tamil Nadu, India.
Published: October 2019

In this paper, we introduce a new family of irregular graphs called support neighbourly edge irregular graphs based on degree in edge sense. In any graph, the support of an edge is the sum of the edge degrees of its neighbours. A graph is said to be support neighbourly edge irregular(or simply SNEI), if any two adjacent edges have different support. Basic properties of theses graphs are studied. A necessary and sufficient condition for a graph to be SNEI has been obtained and several methods to construct SNEI graph from other graphs have been discussed. Key words: Neighbourly irregular graphs, Neighbourly edge irregular fuzzy graphs, support neighbourly irregular graphs, Support neighbourly edge irregular graphs.
Design & Development of an Energy Efficient Cooperative Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks in the Networking Field
Authors:   Research Scholar, VTU Research Centre,  Nitte Meenakshi Institute of Technology, NMIT, Bangalore & Asst. Prof.,  ECE Dept., SDMIT, Shree Dharmasthala Manjunatheswara Institute of  Technology, Dharmasthala Road, Near Siddhavana, Ujire, Karnataka, South  Kanara, Karnataka., Patil G.E Raghavendra , M.N Dr. Thippeswamy ,   Professor & Head, Dept. of Computer Science  & Engg.,Nitte Meenakshi Institute of Technology, NMIT, Yelahanka,  Bangalore , Karnataka
Published: October 2019

In this paper, a novel development of the design & development of an energy efficient cooperative routing protocol for wireless sensor networks in the networking field is presented. The simulation results shows the efficacy of the methodology that was developed by us in the field of wireless sensor networks.
The Classification Model for Cloud DDoS Attack
Authors:   Research Scholar, Department of CSE,  Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, Tamil Nadu,  India, Jenifer Mary* S.Emearld , Nalini, C. ,   Professor, Department of CSE, Bharath Institute of Higher  Education and Research, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
Published: October 2019

Cloud computing may be a tremendous territory, utilize the resources with expense viably. The service provider is to share the resources anywhere whenever. In any case, the network is that the most basic to accessing information within the cloud. The cloud malicious takes focal points whereas utilizing the cloud network. Intrusion Detection System (IDS) is perceptive the network and tells attacks. Distributed denials of service (DDOS) attack have solid result on the digital world.. To the extent digital attack is worried that it stops the normal working of the association by Internet protocol (IP) spoofing, data transfer capacity flood, expending memory resources and causes an immense misfortune. There has been a ton of related work which concentrated on dissecting the example of the DDOS attacks to shield users from them. This paper proposes the utilizing support vector machine, Neural Networks, and decision tree algorithms for foreseeing undesirable data's. In these algorithms are help us to beat the high false caution rate. The proposed work executed part utilizing the R tool to give a statistical report, which gives a superior result in little figuring time.
Comparasi Edge Detection Roberts dan Morfologi Pada Deteksi Plat Nomor Kendaraan Roda Dua
Authors: Abdullah Dedy , Putra Erwin Dwika
Published: October 2019

Refers to the difficulty factor on the detection plate on this research will focus on the detection of two-wheeled vehicle number plate, where the data will be taken from the farm garage. The resolution of this problem will be attempted using techniques of digital image processing method of detection of edge (edge detection) and morphology. Study on the evaluation and the research results will be calculated using the technique of confussion matrix, this technique will measure on the success rate of approach will be obtained from the proposed method. of the proposed method is sufficiently high, namely 53% success rate, while the value of positive predictive value by which this value to know the success rate of the method to detect the entire image test is still extremely less just reached 40% success, while the value of negative value which is the value of preditive to know separation detection noise his success pretty well with a value of 56% success rate Keyword: Edge Detection, Morfologi, Confusion Matrix
Restabelecimento do trânsito intestinal em eqüinos. Parte II: Tratamento
Authors: Thomassian Armen
Published: October 2019

O restabelecimento do trânsito intestinal normal, em cavalos com desconforto abdominal agudo, constitui-se em grande desafio até mesmo aos profissionais mais experientes na clínica e cirurgia eqüina. Os procedimentos mais importantes no controle e reparação da motilidade gastrentérica exigem a monitorização periódica dos parâmetros fisiológicos, fluidoterapia intravenosa para o controle da volemia e do equilíbrio hidroeletrolítico, restituição do equilíbrio ácido-base e descompressão digestiva através de sonda nasogástrica e punção do ceco, como procedimentos a serem adotados emergencialmente e que independem da categoria etiopatogênica da cólica. Além dos procedimentos tradicionalmente instituídos, o médico veterinário poderá também optar pela acupuntura, ou mesmo pela intervenção cirúrgica em situações de terapia não-responsiva ou de afecções que requeiram esse tratamento.
Toxinologia veterinária on-line
Authors: Cherubini André Luis , Bicudo Pedro Luís , Ferreira Junior Rui Seabra , Barraviera Benedito
Published: October 2019

Os autores apresentam de maneira sucinta a importância das publicações sobre Toxinologia para a Medicina Veterinária. Os objetivos principais destas são o de poder auxiliar e contribuir para uma melhor formação dos alunos de Medicina Veterinária do Brasil, além de proporcionar atualização aos profissionais da área. Assim, foi descrito resumidamente o contexto e a importância da Disciplina, bem como, as publicações em papel e CD-ROM pelo CEVAP. Além disso, estão disponíveis na Internet, páginas dedicadas exclusivamente às Emergências Veterinárias, às quais encontram-se inseridas no Centro Virtual de Toxinologia.
O parto distócico e as principais emergências obstétricas em equinos
Authors: Prestes Nereu Carlos
Published: October 2019

O presente artigo tem por objetivo rememorar conceitos clássicos a respeito do parto normal e distócico e tece comentários sobre as emergências obstétricas de maior destaque para a espécie equina.
Complexo teníase humana - Cisticercose bovina e suína II - Cisticercose bovina e suína
Authors: Côrtes José de Angelis
Published: October 2019

A cisticercose tem sido considerada uma das mais importantes zoonoses conhecidas, não apenas pelos agravos à saúde animal e consequentes implicações econômicas, mas também pela gravidade da doença na população humana. Seu agente causal é representado pela forma larvar da Taenia solium e da Taenia saginata. O presente artigo focaliza a história natural e consequente prevenção da doença, tendo como base a relação interativa existente entre as formas adulta e larvar dos referidos parasitas e seus correspondentes hospedeiros, cuja apreciação impõe uma abordagem dicotômica e complementar dos mecanismos de transmissão do complexo teníase - cisticercose, a saber: sentido animal x homem (teníase), apresentado no artigo anterior, e sentido homem x animal(cisticercose), indissociáveis, no contexto holístico da abordagem, enfatizando: a) o papel dos portadores de cisticercose na transmissão da teníase humana; b) o significado do curso silencioso da doença e da inespecificidade das manifestações clínicas; c) a importância de um sistema de vigilância epidemiológica, objetivando a identificação dos grupos de risco e a correspondente intervenção preventiva; d) as ações preventivas diretas, que estariam apoiadas: 1) no diagnóstico e tratamento dos portadores humanos da teníase, subsidiado operacionalmente pela Inspeção Veterinária, detectando os casos de cisticercose, associando-os com os rebanhos de origem dos animais afetados e notificando ao sistema de saúde humana; 2) no saneamento ambiental, particularmente orientado para o adequado destino e tratamento dos excretas humanos; 3) na proteção inespecífica dos suscetíveis, com práticas de manejo sanitário, nas populações animais e de higiene pessoal e alimentar para a população humana; 4) na participação comunitária, orientada de forma segura e pontual acerca dos procedimentos individuais e conjunturais de prevenção.
Médico Veterinário: competência e ética
Authors: Pasquarelli Maria Luiza Rigo
Published: October 2019

São analisadas as conceituações de competência e ética para a averiguação da permeabilização entre elas. Os dois tipos de éticas --a pessoal e a de negócios ou a da instituição - também são analisadas. Verifica-se a necessidade de equilíbrio entre elas para a obtenção do sucesso no mercado de trabalho. Conclui-se que a ética e a competência são dois fatores indispensáveis para o médico veterinário entrar, se manter e vencer no mercado de trabalho.
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Kejadian Depresi pada Pasien Kanker Payudara di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Raden Mattaher Jambi
Authors: Siregar Desti Herlianda , Nurfitriani Nurfitriani
Published: October 2019

Kanker merupakan sekelompok penyakit yang disebabkan oleh sel tunggal yang tumbuh secara tidak normal dan tidak terkendali. Kanker  yang menjadi penyebab kematian nomor dua di dunia pada tahun 2012 adalah kanker payudara (12,90%) setelah kanker paru-paru (19,70%). Di Indonesia, kejadian kanker payudara tertinggi di provinsi Yogyakarta yaitu 40 per 100.000 penduduk. Provinsi Jambi menempati urutan ke 13 dari 34 provinsi, dengan insiden kanker 1,5 per 1.000 penduduk. Dari 2014 hingga 2017 ada sebanyak 1.287 pasien kanker payudara yang telah mendapatkan perawatan. Rumah Sakit Raden Mattaher Jambi  salah satu tempat yang melayani perawatan kanker payudara, pada Januari hingga April 2018; terdapat 39 kasus kanker payudara di Poli Bedah Rawat Jalan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kejadian depresi pada pasien kanker payudara di Rumah Sakit Raden Mattaher Jambi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan populasi sebanyak 39 wanita penderita kanker payudara, menggunakan teknik total sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan di rumah sakit Raden Mattaher Jambi terhadap 34 pasien kanker payudara. Sedangkan 5 pasien telah menjadi responden dalam survei awal. Instrumen pada penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner data demografi, dukungan keluarga, kejadian depresi; menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat (uji fisher exact). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna  antara dukungan keluarga dengan kejadian depresi pada pasien kanker payudara dengan nilai p value = 0,769 atau p >0,005.Disimpulkan bahwa hubungan dukungan keluarga yang baik tidak mempengaruhi pasien untuk mengalami depresi. Disarankan agar peneliti selanjutnya dapat meneliti lebih lanjut tentang hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kejadian depresi pada pasien kanker payudara dengan metode berbeda seperti kualitatif
Hubungan Prilaku Pemberian MP-ASI dan Kejadian Diare dengan Status Gizi Bayi Usia 6-11 Bulan Di Puskesmas Simpang Kawat Kota Jambi
Authors: Eptika Indah , Djayusmantoko Djayusmantoko , Merita Merita
Published: October 2019

Pemberian MP-ASI yang terlalu dini berdampak terhadap kejadian diare. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan perilaku pemberian MP-ASI dan kejadian diare dengan  status gizi Bayi Usia 6-11 bulan di Puskesmas Simpang Kawat Kota Jambi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional study. Sampel penelitian yaitu bayi berusia 6-11 bulan sebanyak 75 bayi dengan tehnik accidental sampling. Pengumpulan data melalui pengisian kuesioner dan wawancara kepada ibu serta pengukuran secara antropometri (BB/U). Analisis data menggunakan univariat dan bivariat (chi-square test). Pemberian MP-ASI baik sebanyak (52,0%), dan pemberian MP-ASI kurang baik sebanyak  (48,0%). Kejadian diare sebanyak (40,0%) dan tidak terjadi diare sebanyak  (60,0%). Status gizi  baik (98,7%) dan status gizi kurang (1,3%). Analisis chi-square menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan pemberian MP-ASI dengan status gizi pada bayi 6-11 bulan (p-value=1,000) dan tidak ada hubungan kejadian diare dengan status gizi pada bayi 6-11 bulan (p-value=0,400). Disarankan kepada petugas kesehatan agar memberikan edukasi kepada ibu terkait pemberian MP-ASI dan pencegahan kejadian diare agar tidak berdampak pada status gizi bayi.
PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI MENGIDENTIFIKASI ISI NOVEL REMAJA MELALUI MODEL MIINOLITRA THE DEVELOPMENT COMPETENCE TO IDENTITY THE CONTENT OF TEENAGER NOVEL THROUGH MIINOLITRA
Authors: Purwati Panca Dewi
Published: October 2019

The three purposes that would be reached based on the problems in this research: 1) describing the characteristic of miinolitra studying model, 2) identifying the increasing of result studying, 3) describing the change of student’s behavior in class 8E SMP Negeri 33 Semarang. The approach used is class action research. This research was conducted in two ways. The result of this study is the class average 66.58 in pre-cycle step (done by 16 students), 76,56 in first step (done by 24 students). This thing shows that there is increasing of student’s goal 11.30. Wanted-to-know-everything behavior, cooperative, independent, and wishing of getting better score are also increasing. According to research result and journal analysis could be known that students behavior score in first step is, 4.25 (good category) and second step is 4,30 (good category). Key word: miinolitra model, identiftying novel, literature genre, JHS student.
Nobody to Talk to: The Persistence of the "No Partner" Mantra in Israeli Discourse
Authors: Ziv Guy
Published: October 2019

This article argues that the widespread notion that Israel lacks a Palestinian negotiating partner has endured in Israeli society despite the security community's unease with this narrative. Many of Israel's former generals and spymasters, some of whom were interviewed for this article,
have argued that the "no partner" mantra runs counter to Israeli interests and that there are steps the government of Benjamin Netanyahu has avoided taking that would keep prospects for a two-state solution alive.
Crisis, State Legitimacy, and Political Participation in a Non-Democracy: How Qatar Withstood the 2017 Blockade
Authors: Gengler Justin , Al-Khelaifi Buthaina
Published: October 2019

This article uses rare, nationally representative survey data collected before and after the blockade of Qatar that began in June 2017 to assess its impact on citizens' orientations toward the Gulf Cooperation Council, relations with key foreign countries, and domestic politics. The
study illuminates a critical element missing from existing explanations of Qatar's unforeseen resilience in the face of the blockade, namely the role of ordinary Qataris, who mobilized in defense of the political status quo.
La médiation artistique, un au-delà de la pédagogie
Authors: Orrado Isabelle
Published: October 2019

Les ateliers pédagogiques proposés aux enfants dans des centres d’art sont le plus souvent conceptualisés comme une revalorisation de l’estime de soi. Dans cet article nous tenterons d’aller plus loin en démontrant que la médiation artistique vise un au-delà de l’image mise en jeu par le Moi freudien. En effet, une pratique artistique peut amener le participant à rencontrer un point d’intime en lui mais qui lui est étranger. Pour cela, les médiateurs ont à se positionner comme accompagnants situant le savoir du côté de l’enfant. La pédagogie en jeu n’est donc pas une transmission mais la découverte d’un savoir ignoré au départ. Ainsi, en fréquentant de tels ateliers, certains enfants pourront y faire une rencontre, la rencontre avec une part intime d’eux-mêmes jusque là méconnue. Il s’agit alors d’ouvrir une fenêtre sur l’ek-sistence d’un point de réel, au sens lacanien, toujours discordant et présent en chacun. Ce point ainsi appréhendé pourrait dans un second temps faire accord avec les autres et avec le monde : sortir de la conformité et s’appuyer sur son désir pour s’orienter dans l’existence.
Wrong math procedure used in nuclear physics for the calculation of magnetic moments of excited Z = N even‐even nuclei
Authors: Guglinski Wladimir
Published: October 2019

Data extracted from the Atomic Data and Nuclear Data Tables [S. Raman et al., At. Data Nucl. Data Tables 78, 1 (2001)] are used for the calculation of magnetic moments of atomic nuclei. However, in October 2018, the author discovered that when nuclear theorists use Raman’s
table, an incorrect math procedure is applied when calculating the magnetic moments for exotic excited even Z = N nuclei. Obviously, it is mandatory for nuclear theorists to ascertain the repercussions of such an error in nuclear physics.
A xenon power cycle and the second law of thermodynamics
Authors: Van Den Einde David
Published: October 2019

Xenon plus a molecular solid solute that yields a positive excess enthalpy of solution reaction form the working fluid for a transcritical power cycle. Xenon exhibits large changes in induced polarities with the change in density in the temperature and pressure range of the cycle described.
A difference in excess enthalpy of solution between the reaction in xenon’s dense liquid state and expanded supercritical fluid state affects the cycle’s efficiency by internally elevating the temperature of heat input from near the cycle’s T2 to near its T1
before that energy affects gas expansion. This positive excess enthalpy differential establishes conditions in the cycle that allows for complete exhaust heat regeneration. The energy transfer invalidates Carnot’s and Clausius’s original assumption that the rate an ideal gas can
convert heat energy to work by its expansion and contraction establishes heat as the lowest form of energy to which all other forms degrade.
Scrotal tick damage as a cause of infertility in communal bulls in Moretele, South Africa
Authors: McCrindle Cheryl M.E. , Maime Masethe J. , Botha Ester A. , Webb Edward C. , Smuts Mario P.
Published: October 2019

Calving rate in communal cattle influences both food security and socio-economics in rural households. A previous study indicated that scrotal damage caused by ticks could affect the fertility of communal bulls and reduce the annual calving rate. The objectives of the study were to investigate the annual calving rate in communal herds by counting calves during herd visits, perform breeding soundness examinations on bulls and identify adult ticks attached to their genitalia. This prospective longitudinal survey was based on participatory rural appraisal. Calving rates were estimated in cows (n = 2398) from 100 randomly selected communal herds in Moretele over 12 months in 2013, during routine visits by animal health technicians. Randomly selected bulls (n = 50) from these herds were tested for Brucella abortus, Trichomonas foetus and Campylobacter fetus subspecies venerealis. The calving rate was 35.86% (0.359). The mean scrotal circumference was 37.63 ± 3.42 cm. Total sperm motility was 78.73 ± 35.73%; progressive sperm motility was 27.39 ± 15.81% and non-progressive sperm motility was 51.34 ± 19.92%. Thirty-five of the 38 bulls examined for breeding soundness exhibited severe scrotal and preputial lesions caused by the adult ticks Amblyomma hebraeum and Hyalomma rufipes. Tick control methods used included spraying (n = 20), pour-on (n = 11), no control (n = 1) and various (n = 18). It was concluded that in Moretele genital tick damage had a more serious impact on the fertility of communal bulls than contagious diseases. Targeted acaricidal spot treatment of the genitalia of communal bulls to prevent infestation is recommended, as tick control strategies used by farmers appeared to be inadequate.
How Are Foreign Firms Valued in U.S. Markets? Evidence from Firm and Country Characteristics
Authors: Song Xiaoxiao
Published: October 2019

This paper investigates the determinants of foreign firms’ value in U.S. markets by examining both firm and country characteristics. Prior studies have agreed on foreign firms’ value premium when they cross-list stocks in U.S. exchanges. However, little research has pursued evidence regarding how these foreign firms are valued after the cross-listing. I attempt to answer this question by comparing the determinants of firm value for both foreign cross-listing firms and U.S. domestic firms. The results from regression models show that, although foreign firms share similar firm-level determinants with U.S. firms (firm size, firm leverage, and firm growth), they are on average undervalued by U.S. investors. Furthermore, the home countries’ characteristics, such as the rule of law, play an important role in foreign firms’ market value. In fact, the undervaluation is only observed in foreign firms from the weak rule of law countries, but not from strong rule of law countries. Overall, foreign firms’ market value is determined by both firm-level and country-level characteristics after they cross-list in the U.S. markets.
The First Steps in Examining of Carbon Absorption and Nutrient Salt Filtering Capability of Rhodomelaceae Laurencia Papillosa Seaweed over Some Typical Island Communes in Vietnam Coastal Area
Authors: Sinh Le Xuan , Phuong Tran Van , Nam Le Van
Published: October 2019

Viet Hai is a commune in Cat Hai district, Hai Phong City. The commune is located in the East of Cat Ba island which is the third largest island in Vietnam. Nhon Chau is also an island commune which is located in Quy Nhon city, Binh Dinh province. Nam Du commune is one of four island communes of Kien Hai district, Kien Giang province, and located at 120 kilometers away from the Rach Gia city. The results showed that the averaged values of nutrients absorbed by Rhodomelaceae Laurencia Papillosa in 12 hours were 1.39µg/l/day (N-NO2-); 11.74µg/l/day (N-NO3-); 24.08µg/l/day (N-NH4+); and 7.83µg/l/day (P-PO43-) in Viet Hai commune. In Nhon Chau island commune, the averaged values of nutrients absorbed in 12 hours were 1.25µg/l/day (N-NO2-); 7.44µg/l/day (N-NO3-); 11.81µg/l/day (N-NH4+); 23.53µg/l/day (P-PO43-), respectively. In Nam Du island commune, the nutrients absorbed in 12 hours reached the values of 23.4µg/l/day (N-NO2-); 15.3µg/l/day (N-NO3-); 101.65µg/l/day (N-NH4+); 30.32µg/l/day (P-PO43-), respectively. The average values of carbon absorbed by seaweed biomass in Viet Hai, Nhon Chau, and Nam Du communes were 30.27mgC/m2/h, 31.31mgC/m2/h, 33.00mgC/m2/h, respectively.
Uso da percepção ambiental na identificação de impactos associados ao turismo na comunidade da Emboaca, Trairi/CE
Authors: Pacheco Jessica Maria da Silva , Silva Edson Vicente da , Cestaro Luiz Antônio
Published: October 2019

Em virtude de seus atrativos naturais, o litoral cearense se tornou uma área de relevante interesse turístico e econômico. Consequentemente, houve uma artificialização do território, tendo como produtos a criação de novas paisagens, ocupações desordenadas e a construção de infraestruturas turísticas. Similarmente, os modos de vida e hábitos das comunidades receptoras também sofreram modificações. Dessa forma, essa pesquisa buscou identificar os principais impactos socioambientais e econômicos associados ao desenvolvimento da atividade turística na comunidade de Emboaca sob o ponto de vista de seus residentes. A revisão teórica considerou o curso da ocupação do litoral cearense a partir do desenvolvimento do turismo e os impactos associados a essa atividade nas comunidades litorâneas, além de abordar aspectos sobre a percepção ambiental como ferramenta de apoio ao planejamento da atividade turística. Os procedimentos metodológicos adotados na pesquisa foram: localização da área de estudo e pesquisa bibliográfica (organização e inventário), pesquisa de campo e entrevistas com a população residente (análise) e tratamento estatístico e interpretação dos dados (diagnóstico). Os resultados obtidos revelaram que Emboaca possui potencial para o turismo, ao mesmo tempo que apresenta diversas limitações que impossibilitam o incremento da atividade. Verificou-se que as alterações ambientais geradas trouxeram aspectos positivos, como a geração de novos postos de trabalho e a consequente geração de empregos e renda, e negativos, tais como os problemas ambientais e sociais, à localidade. Em consequência desse fenômeno, propõe-se a elaboração de um plano de zoneamento ambiental para Emboaca, capaz de orientar as formas de uso e ocupação, e o desenvolvimento de um turismo de base comunitária, com o envolvimento da comunidade no processo de tomada de decisões.
Some good advices if you are publishing a journal
Authors: INASP - , Frederiksen Niels Erik
Published: October 2019

The international organization INASP (International Network for the Availability of Scientific Publications)  has compiled a number of quality criteria that will help improve the standard of the journals published on the organization's journal platform AJOL.

The quality criteria are divided into three levels, with the first and lowest levels assigned to one star and the subsequent two and three stars respectively. If one strives for the ultimate one should aim for three stars. Here are the three levels that may provide inspiration for some of our editors at tidsskrift.dk. The pages are all downloaded from the website: JPPS – Journal Publishing Practices and Standards.
Aflæs DOI inden publicering i forbindelse med brug af QuickSubmit
Authors: Frederiksen Niels Erik
Published: October 2019

Til de mange, der ønsker at indsætte DOI-oplysninger i deres artikler inden publicering, kan de i denne vejledning se, hvordan de finder frem til det DOI som automatisk vil blive tilknyttet den valgte artikel, når den publiceres.

Vejledningen tager udgangspunkt i, at du bruger QuickSubmit

Hvis du bruger hele det redaktionelle workflow se: https://tidsskrift.dk/ojssb/article/view/116300
Aflæs DOI ved brug af det redaktionelle workflow
Authors: Frederiksen Niels Erik
Published: October 2019

Til de mange, der ønsker at indsætte DOI-oplysninger i deres artikler inden publicering, kan de i denne vejledning se, hvordan de finder frem til det DOI som automatisk vil blive tilknyttet den valgte artikel, når den publiceres.

Vejledningen tager udgangspunkt i, at du bruger hele det redaktionelle workflow.

Hvis du bruger QuickSubmit se: https://tidsskrift.dk/ojssb/article/view/116285
Growth Response of Gmelina arborea (ROB) Seedlings to Cassava Peels as Organic Fertilizer
Authors: Alarape A. B. , Adedokun S. A. , Sulaiman O. N. , Olunloyo A. A. , Odewale M. O.
Published: October 2019

The study investigated the effect of cassava peel on the growth and development of Gmelina arborea seedlings. The treatment was made up of cassava peel applied to top soil at 1 g, 2 g, 3 g, 4 g, 5 g, 6 g, 7 g, 8 g, 9 g, 10 g. The treatments were replicated three times. The treatments were mixed with 20 kg of soil thereby making a total of thirty three (33). The experiment, which lasted eight weeks, was laid out in Complete Randomized Design (CRD) and the following variables were assessed; stem height, stem diameter, leaf length and leaf production. The data collected were subjected to analysis of variance (ANOVA) and mean separation was carried out using Least Significant Difference (LSD). The result obtained showed that treatment 6 g gave the best response in term of number of leaves with mean 16.35 while treatment 2 g had the least performance with mean 6.67. The treatment 3 g of cassava peel performed best in terms of leaf length with mean 18.00 while 10 g and 8 g treatments had the lowest stem diameter of 29 cm. With respect to plant height, the treatment of 6 g of cassava peel application had the best response with plant height of 46.67 cm, while the least value of 20.67 cm was recorded in treatment 8 g. Hence, the control (0 g) has significant difference from treatment 8 g. In all the variables assessed, the control showed close values with treatment 8 g, 9 g and 10 g. The result shows a higher level of significant difference to the control at p < 0.05. However, it is recommended that when raising Gmelina arborea where the traits, plant height and leaves are of importance, 6 g of cassava peel is better adapted. Hence, the plant could be raised in the absence of any treatment where appropriate soil is used.
Antioxidant, Hypolipidemic and Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitory Effects of Flavonoid-rich Fraction of Hyphaene thebaica (Doum Palm) Fruits on Fat-fed Obese Wistar Rats
Authors: Abdulazeez M. A. , Bashir A. , Adoyi B. S. , Mustapha A. Z. , Kurfi B. , Usman A. Y. , Bala R. K.
Published: October 2019

Aims: This study investigated the antioxidant, hypolipidemic and angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory effects of flavonoid-rich fraction of H. thebaica on fat-fed obese wistar rats.

Study Design: Twenty-five rats were divided into 5 groups of 5 rats each: Control (standard diet, untreated), Obese control (Fat-fed, untreated), Standard control (Fat-fed, treated with 70 mg/kg Atorvastatin), Groups 4 and 5 (Fat-fed, treated with 100 and 250 mg kg-1 flavonoid-rich fraction, respectively). The rats were given high fat diet to induce obesity, after which treatment was administered for fourteen (14) days, and on the 15th day, rats were sacrificed and blood samples collected.

Results: From the results, induction of obesity significantly (P<0.05) increased body weight, some lipoproteins, ACE activity, superoxide dismutase, catalase and glutathione peroxidase levels, while HDL cholesterol and malondialdehyde levels decreased. Treatment of obese rats with the standard drug, atorvastatin and flavonoid-rich fraction of H. thebaica significantly (P<0.05) decreased ACE activity, total cholesterol, triglyceride and LDL cholesterol, while HDL cholesterol and malondialdehyde increased.

Conclusion: This study has demonstrated that the flavonoid-rich fraction of H. thebaica is hypolipidemic, possesses antioxidant activities, and may contain potent ACE inhibitors.
Organisation of Soils along the Sides of Interfluves in the Western Highlands of Cameroon: Case Study of an Andosolic Toposequence on Trachyte in the Upper Part of the Southern Limb of Bambouto Mountains
Authors: Tuebue J. C. Fopoussi , Basga S. D. , Tematio P. , Nguetnkam J. P.
Published: October 2019

The acquisition of knowledge on soils tells how to use them sustainably. So, the organization of soils along the sides of interfluves in the western highlands of Cameroon was put into relief in order to understand their genesis, organization, and evolution. Field work and lab analysis helped to reach the focuses. These soils are thin, highly differentiated, with many local specificities. Their organization and their thickness vary from up to downhill. Vertically, they include: An isalteritic horizon; a yellow vague polyhedral horizon; a red distinct polyhedral horizon; a discontinuous breastplate with two facies; a porous vague crumby dark reddish brown horizon; and a strongly dark grey, porous, thixotropic and crumby superficial horizon. The pedon/alterite ratio is about 2/1, and the hardened level/alterite ratio is 1/4. The alteritic level represents about 1/3 of the whole soil profile. Microscopically, these soils lack plasmic separations. Plasmas are respectively isotic in the dark reddish brown and strongly dark grey horizons, clayey asepic in the yellow and red polyhedral horizons, cristic in the isalteritic horizon, cristic and locally isotic in the discontinuous breastplate. Gibbsite, halloysite, kaolinite and allophane are the main minerals; goethite, quartz, hematite and rutile are also present. Geochemically, aluminum is the main chemical component in the deepest horizons, while in those at the top of the soil profile, silicon and aluminum has quite similar concentrations. Others specificities include their low bulk density (0.6 to 0.9 gcm-3), the abundance of clayey particles at the bottom of the soil profile, sand and silt at its summit. Ferrallitic and andosolic characteristics coexist in the studied soils. This ambivalence makes them to be simply «andic ferallitic, desaturated, humic and strongly rejuvenated soils».
A Comprehensive Review on the Development of Car Booster Seats for Children
Authors: Nuraresya Ibun , Nirmal Umar , Ng P. K.
Published: October 2019

Over the past decade there has been a deeply troubling increase in the number of vehicle traffic fatalities involving children. Owing to this, many researchers have contributed to research and development on car booster seats for children. In view of this, the current work encompasses a compilation of articles reviewed on car booster seats for children ranging from the years 1988 to 2018. Further than that, this work also provides information relating to the varying designs and specifications of car booster seats. Concurrently, the writers also propose potential future research that could be undertaken in relation to the developments in child car booster seats, which in turn may allow for new research pathways in this area of interest. Finally, taking into consideration the design and safety factors of the current market trend car booster seats for children, the writers also propose possible state of the art car booster seats for various applications.
Mycotoxin Contamination Risks Due to Handling Practices of Indigenous Chicken Feeds in Kenya
Authors: Owiro N. O. , Rachuonyo H. A. , Ochuodho J. O. , Gohole L. S.
Published: October 2019

Aim: Mycotoxins are prevalent in animal feeds and agricultural products. These toxins are produced by fungi and once incorporated in the substrate, are not easy to eradicate. They are associated with morbidity and mortality in both livestock and humans. Avoiding contamination is the preferred way of mitigating mycotoxins in livestock feeds and cereals.

Study Design:  A purposive multiple-stage survey design was used in this study.

Place and Duration of Study: Between February and March 2016 to assess factors that exacerbate mycotoxins due to feed type and handling practice by smallholder farmers in farmer groups keeping indigenous chicken in Western Kenya.

Methodology: Three counties Siaya, Busia and Kakamega of Kenya were selected based on the population of indigenous chicken. Semi-structured questionnaires were used in gathering data on feed types, handling practices and mycotoxins awareness from 180 farmers in women and youth groups.

Results: Common feed types identified included maize (96%), sorghum (54%), cassava (42%), millet (40%), homemade rations (16%), while 44% used commercial feeds. It was noted that 38% use rotten, insect-infested, unsorted and broken cereals and 62% clean cereals as feeds. For storage, 85% and 7% of farmers were using polypropylene and hermetic bags, respectively; 97% dried their grains/feeds on a platform; 21% were not sorting their grains and 17% were not using grain preservatives during storage. Mycotoxin awareness levels were assessed among farmers. Approximately 44% of farmers were unaware of feed safety while 71% were aware of mycotoxins; however, 73% of participants were unaware of dangers posed by mycotoxin contamination in feeds.

Conclusion: Information to farmers on mycotoxin and proper feed and cereals handling and storage practices is necessary for mycotoxin management. Therefore, avoiding contamination is a preferred method of mitigating mycotoxins in indigenous chicken feeds and cereals.
Predictive Connection for 2100 between Atmospheric Carbon, Global Warming and Ocean Height Based on Climate History
Authors: Valone Thomas F.
Published: October 2019

Many recent climate panels and committees have predicted a one and a half (1.5°C) to two degrees (2°C) Celsius as an achievable global limit to climate change [1]. Instead, this review has found that observationally informed projections of climate science underlying climate change offer a different outlook for the most likely outcome for 2100 of five to six-degree (5-6°C) increase as “most accurate” with regard to present trends, climate history and models [2]. The most significant result from the review is a quantitative, linear global temperature link to carbon dioxide levels, which has a short temporal feedback loop. The Vostok ice core temperature and CO2 values for the past 420,000 years, with sea level estimates have produced “Hansen’s Graph” [3]. Analysis results in an equation for global average temperature change and an indebted sea level rise, from any CO2 change. The best-performing climate change models and observational analysis project more warming than the average model often relied upon [4]. World atmosphere, temperature, and sea level trends for 2100 and beyond are examined. A CO2 experimental analysis proves its dramatic heat-entrapment versus air which relates to the global atmospheric system. Policy-relevant climate adaptation, including carbon capture, positive individual action, zero and negative emissions are reviewed, including Hansen (1988) projected temperature increase for 2019.