bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Healthcare payment mechanism: Execution results of bundled payment program for bariatric surgery diagnosis in its first year of implementation in Chile
Authors: Paredes Fernández Daniela , Muñoz Claro Rodrigo , Lamoza Kohan Patricio
Published: January 2024

Introduction More than 600 thousand people in Chile live with morbid obesity. Effective, safe, cost-effective therapeutic interventions are critical for healthcare systems and insurance schemes. In 2022, two bundled payment codes for bariatric surgery (gastric bypass and gastric sleeve) were incorporated into the National Health Fund's free-choice modality fee scheme. The objective was to characterize the execution of this payment mechanism program associated with bariatric surgery diagnosis in its first year of implementation.More than six hundred thousand people in Chile are estimated to live with morbid obesity. Effective, safe, cost-effective therapeutic interventions are critical for health systems and insurance schemes. In 2022, FONASA incorporated two Bariatric Surgery codes into the Free Choice Modality: Gastric Bypass and Sleeve Gastrectomy. Our objective was to characterize the execution of the Bariatric Surgery Bundled Payment Program in its first year of implementation. Methods Descriptive and observational study of the pragmatic approach of the national execution of the payment associated with diagnosis in bariatric surgery. We examined sociodemographic variables (sex, age brackets, and National Health Fund tranches) and characterization of surgeries by code broken down by public or private provider, period of issue, unit cost, co-payment, and medical loans between March and December 2022. Results We recorded n = 13 118 surgeries (45.81% bypass versus 54.19% sleeve), of which n = 2424 (18.48%) used medical loans. A total of 85.01% (p = 0.01) of the procedures were in women, in people between 35 and 39 years of age (20.15%), and 45.12% in beneficiaries of tranche B. Private providers performed a total of 99.21% of the surgeries. Ten accounted for 50% of the activity (range n = 1200 to 426 surgeries per year; n = 4.8 to 1.7 surgeries per working day). Total program expenditure was $71 626 948 350 CLP, accounting for 5.04% of the total activity of the national Diagnosis Associated Payment Program. Conclusions The implementation of this bariatric surgery voucher benefited more than 13 thousand people living with obesity, mostly women of productive ages and with purchasing capacity. As an equity strategy, regardless of the access route through the voucher, it will be important to safeguard the activity in the public network.
Training On Making Roll-On Aromatherapy Of Calamansi Orange Essential Oil In Pondok Kubang Sub-District, Central Bengkulu
Authors: Purnama Yetti , Dewiani Kurnia , Yusanti Linda , Rahmawati Suci , Pratama Rini Mustikasari Kurnia , Damayanti
Published: January 2024

Calamansi orange (Citrofortunella microcarpa) is one of the commodities that has been developed and processed into calamansi orange syrup. One of the by-products of the calamansi orange syrup industry is peel. Calamansi orange peel contains a lot of essential oils, the use of which can be made in the form of aromatherapy roll-on preparations. One of the essential oil contents of calamansi orange is decanal. Decanal in aromatherapy causes a feeling of relaxation. The aim of this service is to train the community on how to make calamansi orange essential oil aromatherapy in roll on packaging form at MSMEs Bukit Bengkulu, Pondok Kubang Sub-District, Central Bengkulu. The community service method is in the form of training on making essential oil from Calamansi orange peel and making preparations in the form of roll-on for aromatherapy using leaflets, tools and materials that have been prepared, the number of participants is 15 peoples. The service team carried out a demonstration and then were given the opportunity to demonstrate one by one. The results of this training show that the participants have the skills to make calamansi essential oil with an average score of 83 and have the skills to make roll on essential oil for calamansi orange peel, namely an average score of 87, exceeding the target of 80. The results of this training show an increase in participants’s skills in making essential oils and calamansi orange peel aromatherapy roll-on which can be used as aromatherapy and increase community income through MSMEs.
Nutritional Fulfillment of The first 1000 Days Based on Local Food Ingredients as A Strategy for Handling the Stunting Problem
Authors: Retnaningsih Yuliantisari , Waryana  , Wijanarka Agus
Published: January 2024

This community service activity aims to increase the knowledge of mothers in meeting the nutritional needs of 1000 HPK based on local food. Community service activities were carried out on Saturday, 19 August 2023 at Posyandu Melati, Panggungharjo Village, Sewon, Bantul. The target was cadres and mothers totaling 60 participants. The method used is lecture, question, and answer. Community service activities are related to providing knowledge and understanding about local food-based products as an effort to overcome the problem of stunting. Evaluate community service activities by assessing the pretest and posttest regarding stunting knowledge. The posttest was carried out after participants received information about stunting. The average results of the pretest and posttest were 60.5 and 90.5, respectively, measured at the knowledge level.. The conclusion there was an increase in the level of knowledge of mothers about stunting after being given lectures and questions and answers.
Education about Medical Vocabulary Using English for SMP Baiturrahim Jambi
Authors: Warahmah Mawaddah , Hasmar Wanti , Sari Indah Permata
Published: January 2024

This activity aims to educate medical vocabulary skills in English for junior high school students to educate them in health education. The skills needed by students will be used as the basis for the preparation of teaching materials in English subjects intended and recommended for SMP Baiturrahim students. This community service took place at SMP Baiturrahim. This educational method uses the approach of providing materials and leaflets to students and teachers at SMP Baiturrahim in Jambi. SMP Baiturrahim which is located at Jalan H. Syamsoe Bachroen No. 32 RT. 04, Selamat, Kec. Danau Sipin, Jambi City, Jambi Province with 24 teachers, 53 male students, and 32 female students. Based on the education results, the Vocabulary Self-Collection Strategy (VSS) was successfully applied in English subjects with a good category at the beginning of educational activities and a very good category during the implementation of education at SMP Baiturrahim. In educational activities, the learning steps that have not reached the success criteria are strategy and environment. While the steps that have reached the success criteria are learning resources and students. In the next stage, there was an improvement in the learning process so that all learning steps had improved and reached the success criteria.
Formative Test Analysis Of Islamic Religious Education Learning Evaluation Practices (Study At SMP Negeri 1 Muara Kemumu)
Authors: Atika Yova , Rahmaniar Yessy , Muslim  , Wanto Deri , Daheri Mirzon
Published: January 2024

The purpose of formative assessments is to monitor and enhance the learning process while assessing the attainment of learning goals. The purpose of this research is to examine formative assessments on assessment procedures in Islamic Religious Education classes at SMP Negeri 1 Muara Kemumu. This study employs a particular kind of field research. This study use a qualitative descriptive method to explain or characterize a phenomenon. The Islamic Education instructor at SMP Negeri 01 Muara Kemumu is the focus of the study. Subsequently, lesson plans and question sheets are acquired from instructor data. Through documentation, interviews, and observation, data were gathered. to determine if formative assessments are appropriate for PAI learning. Techniques for data analysis include data reduction, data visualization, and conclusions or confirmation. Teachers of Islamic Religious Education at SMP Negeri 01 Muara Kemumu served as the study's informants. The study's findings show that Islamic Religious Education instructors at SMP Negeri 01 Muara Kemumu provide formative assessments following the completion of a topic or chapter. However, the only formative assessment that is utilized is a post-test consisting of essays and multiple choice questions.
Bibliometric Analysis of Online Learning in the Era of Technological Progress
Authors: Karuniawan Albet , Risdianto Eko
Published: January 2024

In the era of technological advances, much learning has been shifted to online learning. This has led to many educational researchers researching and writing on topics about online learning in the era of technological progress. Therefore, researchers will conduct a bibliometric analysis of online learning in the era of technological progress to find out how online learning is implemented in the era of technological progress. The research method is a literature review using bibliometric analysis. The first step in this research is determining keywords. Then proceed with an initial search based on the specified keywords. After that, the data obtained was filtered and collected based on the group. After filtering the data, initial statistical data was compiled. Then, the data that has been compiled is analyzed to obtain results. After getting the results, visualization is carried out using VosViewer to get an overview of the data that has been obtained. The results of this research show that online learning is divided into 3 clusters, namely the first cluster is online learning and education, the second cluster is Covid, and the third cluster is online learning and the Covid pandemic period. It can be concluded that online learning is a form of distance learning or training that utilizes technology as a telecommunication tool such as the internet and other devices. It has been widely implemented since the onset of the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia. The implementation of online learning has gone well, but there are still many shortcomings.
Analisis perhitungan pemungutan dan pelaporan pajak reklame atas pemasangan billboard pada CV Karya Wenang Manado
Authors: Rorong Tessalonica , Budiarso Novi Swandari , Datu Christian
Published: January 2024

Regional tax is collected to fund the development of a region and demonstrates the community's active participation in financing government and regional development. Advertisement tax is imposed on taxpayers who promote products. This research aims to determine the calculation, collection, and reporting of Advertisement Tax at CV Karya Wenang Manado, in accordance with Manado City Regional Regulation No.2 of 2011 concerning Regional Taxes.  This study uses a qualitative descriptive research approach to investigate the calculation, collection, and reporting of Advertisement Tax at CV Karya Wenang. The findings indicate that the company adheres to Manado City Regional Regulation No.2 of 2011 regarding Regional Taxes, thus avoiding errors and sanctions.
The Power of Nanovaccines in Immunotherapy of Melanoma, Lung, Breast, and Colon Cancers: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Angaji Seyedeh Ghazaleh , Salim Mohammad Amin , Azizi Alireza , Amiri Negin , Rastakhiz Saeede , Jahani Negar , Akhlaghi Behnaz , Ebrahimi Tirtashi Parsa
Published: January 2024

Scientists are exploring new approaches to overcome cancer, and nanovaccines have emerged as one of the most promising tools in the fight against cancer. This review aimed to provide a thorough overview of nanovaccines as potential cancer immunotherapy agents by describing their mechanism of action and potential therapeutic implications. The growing incidence of cancer underscores the urgent need for comprehensive strategies focusing on prevention, early detection, and innovative treatment modalities to control and mitigate the impact of this widespread disease effectively. It is important to note that nanovaccines are a cutting-edge platform with a wide range of applications in immunotherapy for colon, breast, lung, melanoma, and ovarian cancers. Nanoscale formulations of tumor-specific antigens and adjuvants can initiate an efficient and targeted immune response. Research on nanovaccines involving melanoma has shown that they can trigger potent anti-tumor immune responses, which permit prolonged survival and tumor regression. Furthermore, nanovaccines have been effective in treating breast cancer since they can modulate the tumor microenvironment and stimulate the presence of cytotoxic T cells within the tumor. The nanovaccines strategy has enhanced the immune system’s recognition of tumor antigens, resulting in tumor cell destruction and effective immune recognition. There have also been studies that have utilized nanovaccines to modify the immune response of tumor cells to immune checkpoint inhibitors, thereby improving the synergistic outcomes of colon cancer treatment. Besides improving the immune response to malignancies, nanovaccines represent a transformative approach to cancer immunotherapy. The presence of compelling results across various cancer types suggests that nanovaccines are a powerful tool in cancer treatment despite further research required to optimize their design and validate their clinical applicability.
Prevalencia de anemia ferropénica y factores asociados en embarazadas peruanas
Authors: Angeles Oblitas Miriam Yahaira , Ortiz Montalvo Yonathan Josué , Ortiz Romaní Katherine Jenny , Leon Fernandez Marlene Susana
Published: January 2024

Objetivo: Evaluar la prevalencia de la anemia ferropénica y los factores asociados en embarazadas peruanas, 2021. Métodos: Estudio observacional de diseño transversal retrospectivo y analítico, por medio de un análisis secundario de la base de datos de la Encuesta Demográfica y de Salud Familiar a 1070 gestantes para evaluar la anemia y sus posibles factores. Se realizó un análisis estadístico con una regresión logística binaria y multivariada. Resultados: La prevalencia de anemia en las gestantes fue de 29,7% y se asoció con el trabajo actual de la gestante (PRa: 0,53), el trabajo de la pareja en ventas o servicios (PRa: 4,15), el segundo trimestre de gestación (PRa: 2,07), la obesidad (PRa: 0,48) y el consumo de agua de la naturaleza (PRa: 2,23). Conclusiones: La prevalencia de anemia en Perú revela un problema moderado de salud pública y sus factores asociados son el trabajo de la pareja en ventas, el estar en el segundo trimestre de gestación y al consumo de agua de la naturaleza. Asimismo, los factores con menos posibilidad a tener anemia son el trabajo actual de la gestante y la obesidad. Por ende, las políticas y programas multidisciplinarios deben enfocarse a estos factores.
AHMET EKŞİ, İSLÂM HUKUKU BAKIMINDAN EVLAT EDİNME (TEBENNÎ) ADLI ESERİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: PEKER Ömer Faruk
Published: January 2024

İslam Hukukunda evlat edinme olgusu Hz. Peygamber’in Zeyd b. Harise ile olan ikili ilişkisinin örnekliğinde, İslam Hukukunun sıkça tartışma konusu olan hükümleri arasında yer almaktadır. Binaenaleyh ülkemizde de uygulanagelen pozitif hukukun önermiş olduğu evlatlık müessesesi şu kapsamdaki soruların yeniden cevaplandırılmasını gerektirmektedir: İslam’ın, hukuken öz evlat statüsü kazandıran evlatlık uygulamasını ilga etmesinin hikmetleri nelerdir? Kimsesiz çocukların karşı karşıya kaldıkları sosyal ve ekonomik yoksunluk hukuki zeminde çözüme kavuşturulabilir mi? Türk hukuk sisteminin tanımlamış olduğu evlatlık uygulamasının, fıkıh süzgecinden geçebilecek yönleri nelerdir? Çalışmanın hedefini kısaca yukarıda verilen ve çoğaltabileceğimiz soruların tarihi veri analizleri doğrultusunda cevaplandırılması olarak değerlendirebiliriz.

Değerlendirme kısmına geçmeden önce belirtmemiz gereken bir diğer husus, evlatlık uygulamasının ya da alternatiflerinin toplumumuzda meşru bir formatta nasıl yer edinebileceğine dair yapılan çalışmaların halen oldukça yetersiz olmasıdır. Söz konusu sayılı çalışmanın içerisinde şu an incelemesini yapacağımız eserin, metodolojisi ve sunmuş olduğu yenilikçi perspektifi itibariyle kendi sahasında öneme haiz olduğunu ifade etmeliyiz.
Implementasi Pendidikan Antikorupsi Melalui Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan (PKn) Di Sekolah Menengah AtasDi Kota Surabaya
Authors: Pujowati Yenik , Putu Ari Saruhum Hasibuan  , Sucahyo Tri Budiono3
Published: January 2024

Abstrac. The purpose of this Community Service aims to provide and convey the basic ideas of the theoretical conceptual framework and the Implementation of Anti-Corruption Education through the learning of Citizenship Education (PKn) as a strengthening of the nation's character in Senior High Schools. The main target of anti-corruption education is to introduce the phenomenon of corruption which includes criteria, causes and consequences, increase intolerance towards acts of corruption, demonstrate various possible efforts to fight corruption and contribute to previously set standards such as realizing values and capacities to oppose corruption among generations. young. Besides that, students are also brought to analyze standard values that contribute to corruption and values that reject or disagree with acts of corruption. Therefore, anti-corruption education is basically the planting and strengthening of basic values that are expected to be able to shape anti-corruption attitudes in students. Efforts to prevent corruption can be instilled from an early age, when children are still in elementary school, middle school or high school. The method of this activity is in the form of assistance in the implementation of Anti-Corruption education through Citizenship Education (PKn) in Senior High Schools

Keywords: Anti-Corruption Education (PKn) Character of the Nation.

Abstrak. Tujuan Pengabdian Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan dan menyampaiakan ide-ide dasar kerangka konseptual teoritis dan Implementatif Pendidikan Antikorupsi melalui pembelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan (PKn) sebagai penguat karakter bangsa di Sekolahan Menengah Atas. Target utama Pendidikan antikorupsi adalah memperkenalkan fenomena korupsi yang mencakup kriteria, penyebab dan akibatnya, meningkatkan sikap tidak toleran terhadap tindakan korupsi, menunjukan berbagai kemungkinan usaha untuk melawan korupsi serta berkontribusi terhadap standar yang ditetapkan sebelumnya seperti mewujudkan nilai-nilai dan kapasitas untuk menentang korupsi dikalangan generasi muda. Disamping itu siswa juga dibawa untuk menganalisis nilai-nilai standar yang berkontribusi terhadap terjadinya korupsi serta nilai-nilai yang menolak atau tidak setuju dengan tindakan korupsi. Karena itu pendidikan antikorupsi pada dasarnya adalah penanaman dan penguatan nilai-nilai dasar yang diharapkan mampu membentuk sikap antikorupsi pada diri peserta didik. Upaya pencegahan korupsi dapat ditanamkan sejak dini, sejak anak masih duduk di bangku SD, SMP, maupun SMA. Metode kegiatan ini berupa pendampingan Implementasi pendidikan Antikorupsi melalui Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan (PKn) di Sekolahan Menengah Atas

Kata Kunci: Pendidikan Antikorupsi, (PKn) Karakter Bangsa.
Korean Entertainment: Pengaruh Penggemar Korean Entertainment Terhadap Purchase Intention dan Visit Intention
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati , Prastyani Desy
Published: January 2024

Memasuki era digital seperti sekarang, telah membuat informasi dan budaya asing, seperti Korean Wave, menjadi lebih mudah diakses, yang mengarah pada tingkat keterlibatan yang bervariasi di antara penggemar Hiburan Korea di Indonesia. Penelitian ini mengkaji bagaimana audience involvement, celebrity worship, brand awareness, dan perceived product quality memengaruhi purchase intention dan visit intention. Melalui penelitian kuantitatif dan analisis SEM data dari 290 penggemar, temuan menunjukkan bahwa keterlibatan audiens memengaruhi pengagungan selebriti. Namun, pengagungan selebriti tidak memengaruhi niat pembelian, niat kunjungan, atau kesadaran merek. Sebaliknya, kesadaran merek memengaruhi persepsi kualitas produk dan niat pembelian, sementara persepsi kualitas produk secara langsung memengaruhi niat pembelian dan kunjungan. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi pada pengetahuan strategi pemasaran dan menyediakan referensi untuk penelitian lebih lanjut, terutama dalam bidang manajemen.
Implementação de um programa de capacitação direcionado a médicos residentes em oncologia para auxiliar no manejo da dor oncológica em um hospital de referência
Authors: Nogueira Layra Minuncio , Nascimento Maria Salete De Angelis , Frassetto Sarita Nasbine , Ciorlia Juliana Beraldo , Paiva Carlos Eduardo , Sakamoto Ribeiro Paiva Bianca
Published: January 2024

Introdução: Dor oncológica é o sintoma mais prevalente relatado pelos pacientes. No entanto, o manejo da dor pode ocorrer por falha na formação médica. Objetivo: Desenvolver e implementar um programa de capacitação para aprimorar as estratégias de manejo da dor para os médicos residentes de oncologia.  Material e Métodos: Estudo pré e pós-intervenção envolvendo 18 residentes de diferentes especialidades oncológicas. Na primeira fase foi desenvolvido o programa “EducaDor”, oferecendo informações sobre avaliação da dor, doses e rotação de opioides. Instrumentos de avaliação, incluindo um questionário sociodemográfico e outro com 45 perguntas sobre manejo da dor e formação prévia, foram elaborados. Na segunda fase, os residentes participaram do programa “EducaDor”, após 30 dias dos questionários iniciais, através de educação à distância na plataforma Moodle. A terceira fase avaliou-se a eficácia do programa.  Resultados: O programa foi desenvolvido e atualmente encontra-se disponível para uso no HCB. Na etapa 2 identificou-se o aprimoramento do conhecimento dos residentes após a aplicação do programa e o contato com os questionários, sendo estatisticamente significante: “A Breakthrough pain não tem uma causa identificável ou um evento precipitante. Início relativamente rápido e duração breve” (p = 0.003), “A adicção em morfina ou demais opioides é raramente observada nos pacientes” (p =0.016), “O uso de subdoses de morfina é a principal razão para a dor persistente” (p =0.008), “A sonolência leve induzida pela morfina é apenas um problema temporário e desaparecerá com o uso continuado da mesma” (p = 0.002), “Na dor crônica, a morfina deve ser administrada em um esquema regular a cada quatro horas (p = 0.016).  Conclusão: Os residentes avaliaram positivamente o programa e sugeriram sua incorporação à residência médica. Estudos futuros randomizados são recomendados para avaliarem o impacto do programa e a experiência prática dos residentes ao longo do tempo.
POWER ENERGY AND POWER AREA PRODUCT SIMULATION ANALYSIS OF MASTER-SLAVE FLIP-FLOP
Authors: NAGARAJAN PANDIAN , KAVITHA THANDAPANI , KUMAR NAGARAJAN ASHOK , EDWARD ALEXANDER SHIRLY
Published: January 2024

Flip-flops are the fundamental building blocks of the data path structure. It is a key component of digital circuits and systems. This work offers an exclusive master-slave flip-flop topology by ensuing clocked complementary metal oxide semiconductor (C2MOS) logic, minimizing the total device count and the count of clocked devices. Reducing the number of clocked devices reduces undesirable transient activity and reduces dynamic power dissipation. C2MOS logic connects static logic design with clock signal synchronization, resulting in power savings and increased speed. The area reduction is also attained by reducing the total number of devices. The proposed topology has been realized using only sixteen transistors, including six clocked devices, resulting in area compression. Layout-level simulation at 0.12 mm C2MOS design rule technology is used to investigate the performance. According to an investigation, the proposed topology achieves power savings ranging from 19.77 to 63.75 %, area compaction ranging from 22.03 to 66.30 %, power delay product (PDP) enhancement ranging from 18.56 to 53.91 %, energy-delay product (EDP) enhancement ranging from 5.61 % to 41.39 %, power energy product (PEP) enrichment ranging from 35.63 to 82.82 %, and power area product (PAP) enrichment ranging from 35.19 to 66.30 %.
Implementation of the European Agenda for Adult Learning in Portugal and Slovenia
Authors: Mikulec Borut , Ferreira Mário , Vicente Nélia
Published: January 2024

In this paper, we analyse the implementation of the Council Resolution on a renewed European agenda for adult learning (hereafter 2011 Agenda) in the period 2012-2020 in two European Union (EU) member states: Portugal and Slovenia. Theoretically, our discussion draws on studies researching European governance in adult learning. At the same time, empirically we perform a comparative analysis between the two countries and discuss similarities and differences in terms of adult learning (AL) policy ideas, activities of national coordinators for the implementation of the 2011 Agenda, and AL related European Social Funds projects. Our findings indicate that the normative vision of 2011 Agenda is well embedded in both countries' policies, that national coordinators undertook various activities to implement 2011 Agenda, and that EU funds play a key role in funding and directing both countries' AL systems.
Malignant tumours morbidity and mortality in the population of Šumadija District 1999-2020
Authors: Đorđević Ognjen , Đorđević Gordana , Pantović Milica , Kostadinović Nevena , Milovanović Nada , Andrić Dragana , Ilić Slađana , Rakić Snežana
Published: January 2024

Malignant tumours are a major public health problem in many countries of the world, including Serbia. The analysis of morbidity and mortality trends is important for planning prevention and treatment measures. The purpose of this paper is to analyse malignant tumours morbidity and mortality in the population of the Šumadija District for the period 1999-2020. The study was designed as a descriptive epidemiological study. The Cancer Register for Central Serbia was used as the source of data on morbidity and mortality for the period 1999-2015, and the Cancer Registry in the Republic of Serbia for the period 2016-2020. In Šumadija District, a total of 37,059 new tumours of all types (C00-C97) were diagnosed and 16,342 persons died in the period from 1999 to 2020. Leading tumour localizations in men were lung and bronchi carcinoma (18.2%), colorectal cancer (12.7%), prostate cancer (10.2%), and in women breast cancer (22.4%), colorectal cancer (8.3%), lung and bronchi cancer (7.6%), and cervical cancer (7.0%). Most common fatal outcomes in men were from lung and bronchi cancer (30.1%), colorectal cancer (12.3%) and prostate cancer (8.4%), while in women, the most common causes of death from cancer were breast cancer (17.9%), lung and bronchi cancer (17.2%) and colorectal cancer (10.7%). Prevention and early detection of malignant diseases should be a health policy priority in every country.
Gender equality in the field of research and innovation: EU versus Serbia, North Macedonia and Montenegro
Authors: Todorović-Lazić Jelena
Published: January 2024

During the last decades, the EU has particularly focused on establishing equal opportunities and equal treatment of women and men in all spheres of life. Regulatory measures that the Union gradually introduced in the area of gender equality, such as: measures that ensure equal pay, maternity protection, regulations on parental leave, contributed to this. The She Figures publication, published by the European Commission every three years, uses the latest available statistics to monitor the state of gender equality in the field of research and innovation, thus providing us with the opportunity to parallelize data and analysis for 88 indicators across Europe. This is also the subject of this paper. One of the goals is to determine the extent to which the gender equality policy in the field of research and innovation is integrated in the associated countries: Serbia, North Macedonia and Montenegro, i.e., to what extent the data related to these three countries match or deviate from the average at the EU level based on the data provided by the aforementioned publication, 2021 edition. According to some indicators discussed in this Report, the situation is much better in these countries compared to the European average (number of women graduating from doctoral studies, total number of female researchers, number of female researchers employed in the main sectors of the economy). Also, for two important chapters we lack data for these three countries, so we cannot draw more comprehensive conclusions other than that these countries have largely included gender equality in their policies in the field of research and innovation and that in some categories they have even better results in favor of women than is the case in more developed countries of the European Union.
Parliamentary rules of procedure and parliamentary speech
Authors: Milić Dejan
Published: January 2024

The topic of this work is the regulation of parliamentary debate by parliamentary rules of procedure in order to ensure its smooth flow and quality, and to prevent abuse of freedom of speech. Parliamentary debate is the "blood stream" of parliamentary work and decision-making. In the parliamentary debate, with freedom of speech ensured, parliamentarians oppose political positions, ideas and arguments in their speeches. For the sake of efficient parliamentary work and decision-making, the debate should be regulated legally, which is done by the parliamentary rules of procedure, the "parliamentary constitution" adopted by the parliament and which prescribes the internal organization and procedures of the parliament. The goal of regulating the debate with the rules of procedure is to ensure uninterrupted parliamentary work and decision-making, but also to protect freedom of speech and the rights of the minority in parliament. In order to realize this, parliamentary rules of procedure must be clear, precise and fair. It must not be a mere declarative act, but an expression of the political understanding of opposing political options and their common aspiration for a constructive approach to solving issues of general interest. The parliamentary rules of procedure can only be fair if the political culture of parliamentary officials, a healthy parliamentary tradition and bona fide parliamentary customs are woven into it.
Justification of military neutrality of the Republic of Serbia at a time of erosion of neutrality in Europe
Authors: Kajtez Ilija , Starčević Srđan
Published: January 2024

This paper aims to examine the justifiableness of the Republic of Serbia's politics of military neutrality after the beginning of the Russo-Ukrainian conflict, i.e., in an era of extreme tensions between Western countries and Russia. The significance of this topic has been additionally elevated after two neutral countries, Sweden and Finland, renounced neutrality while debates about the appropriateness of neutrality emerged in other neutral countries, such are Ireland, Malta, and Austria. The purpose of the paper is to examine, from a perspective of sociology of politics, whether the position of military neutrality still represents a good foreign-policy strategy aiming to preserve sovereignty and territorial integrity. The hypothesis of this paper is that Serbia's military neutrality is justified by the social reality in Serbia. The first chapter briefly describes the historical decline of neutrality during the first half of the 20th century. In that context, observation made in mid last century, according to which neutrality was becoming an obsolete concept, is true. Increase of NATO members, as well as abandoning neutrality under the influence of globalization and negative experiences of neutral countries in the 20th century, strengthens this assertion. However, we can conclude that neutrality has existed in continuity in Europe throughout the entire modern period of history, and that there were always some states that chose neutrality, with larger or lesser prospects of success in realization of their security interests. The great revolution, one might say the collapse of neutrality or even a frenzy to align, was the result of the Russo-Ukrainian conflict and new increasing tensions between the West and Russia. The second chapter is dedicated to the causes of Serbia's decision to be military neutral. These causes include: internal division of key political acters in regards to strategic alignment, the issues of the status of Kosovo and Metohija in which the Russian Federation provides key support to Republic of Serbia in the United Nations, and the role of NATO in wars during the disintegration of Yugoslavia and currently in Kosovo and Metohija. The third chapter lists the advantages in regards to social values implied by the position of military neutrality. Authors conclude that military neutrality represents a favorable strategic option for the Republic of Serbia, not just due to painful collective memory of Serbian citizens of the NATO aggression on Yugoslavia and the support of the Russian Federation to Serbia in regards to Kosovo and Metohija, but also due to the intrinsic values of neutrality which could become an identity attribute and a foundation of the renewal of solidarity in Serbian society.
About the national work of Saint Sava
Authors: Bodrožić Đuro
Published: January 2024

There is no doubt that, when it comes to the spiritual rooting of Serbs, and therefore the estabilishment of a national identity, the key place belongs to Saint Sava. He is the main constant, the spiritual vertical, the central figure in the histiry of the Serbian Orthodox Church and the Serbian people. Of all church dignitaries and saints, the cult of Saint Sava always occupied a central place. He is the creator of the Serbian Orthodox Church and the first Serbian archbishop. His role in the creation of the Serbian church, state and nation made him a fundamental figure in Serbian nationa history. Sain Sava began his historic mission by going to Mount Athos. He knew how important it was that his father Stefan Nemanja, the creatoir of the Serbian state from which the Serbs count their historical time, would join him there. And so it was, Nemanja stepped down from power, became a monk and followed in his son's aootsteps to Mount Athos. Together they built the Serbian monastery on Mount Athos - Hilandar, which would become a source of Serbian literacy, education and culture. Sava compiled a biography of his father, a work that is considered the beginning of Serbian literature. And with which the creation of Nemanja's cult, but also the cult of his family - the holy lineage of Nemanjić. Even before Nemanja, Serbs represented a political factor, sreated state unions that had their own cultural basis, legendary and historical traditions, but the real historical life of the Serbian people began with Stefan Nemanja. Sain Sava knew how important the close relationship between the church ant the state is for the future of the Serbian people, he was convinced that the mission of the church requires the support of the state and that the state, if it wants to be strong and stable, needs the support of the church. But it is also tempting to determinate the scope of work for each of them, because he also knew how dangerous it is if they start falling into each other's jurisdiction. The strenght and solidity of Sava's church was showen even after the collapse of the Serbian state, when it lived in foreign countries, because it became the property of the Serbian people with whom it shared its destiny - the church was the people, the people were the curch. These are the reasons for which it can rightly be said that, in addition to being the founder of the Serbian Church, which is the orginator of Serbian culture. Sain Sava is also the founder of the Serbian nation.
The effects of input flood and input enhancement techniques in teaching collocations to EFL learners
Authors: Celik Bunyamin
Published: January 2024

Input flood and input enhancement are two prominent techniques to develop learners’ writing competence. While the former refers to offering multiple sources to increase students’ gains, the latter implies highlighting certain linguistic items to attract attention. A plethora of studies have been conducted to measure the effectiveness of both techniques. However, a gap in the literature has been noticed in comparing input flood with input enhancement technique in terms of writing improvement in Iraq. Thus, the present study was conducted to measure the impacts of the input flood technique to teach collocations on 48 EFL learners who joined an intensive language learning program at the Language Preparatory School of Tishk International University in Erbil, Iraq. Participants, chosen by convenience sampling method, were exposed to input flood or input enhancement techniques to expand their colloquial expression knowledge within six weeks in the 2022–2023 academic year spring semester. Data were collected via writing exams and interviews as a part of the explanatory sequential research design. The findings, analyzed by SPSS 27 and MAXQDA, revealed that experimental group students who received the instruction via input flood increased their writing marks more significantly than control group students whose instruction was via input enhancement. Likewise, students who received the instruction with input flood had more positive views than students receiving input enhancement. The findings of the study may have several implications for educators who think about teaching collocations via input flood and input enhancement techniques professionally.
El eidos ontológico de la transcomplejidad
Authors: Balza Laya Antonio María
Published: January 2024

La pretensión epistémica de articular algunas categorías gnoseológicas constitutivas del eidos ontológico de la transcomplejidad, constituye una fascinante aventura intelectual, puesto que implica valorar argumentalmente la relacionalidad ontológica implicada entre pensamiento, realidad y lenguaje. En estos predios del saber se ubica el presente trabajo científico, el cual se trazó como teleología cardinal, reflexionar a profundidad acerca de la amalgama epistémica entre pensamiento, realidad y lenguaje en tanto propósito por construir el eidos ontológico de la transcomplejidad. Metodológicamente, la reflexión teórica epistemológica se desarrolló desde una perspectiva hermenéutica dialéctica y transformacional, lo cual permitió la articulación argumental de un conjunto de premisas epistémicas provisionales, entendidas como el núcleo genealógico de una transepistemologia en construcción. Estas premisas son: los principios del Enfoque Integrador Transcomplejo, las dimensiones filosóficas de la matriz epistemica de la transcomplejidad, los portales de la sabiduría humana para un pensador transcomplejo y la coherencia entre las categorías gramaticales que soportan un translenguaje de naturaleza recursiva y transformacional. Teóricamente, el artículo se fundamenta en la Teoría Semántica Ontológica de la Verdad de Lorenz Puntel, citado por Romero (2009).De este modo, el discurso científico acerca de la transepistemologia de la transcomplejidad, debe estar fundamentado en una triple coherencias de la verdad: la coherencia semántica, la coherencia sintagmática y la coherencia argumentativa, pues esta última nos permite apreciar el nuevo conocimiento construido; además, el eidos ontológico de la transcomplejidad debe nutrirse de la alquimia de la complejidad, las substancias gnoseológicas concurrentes de la transdisciplinariedad y los enigmas de la lógica del tercer incluido.
La felicidad como valor humano en el aprendizaje
Authors: Duarte Ramírez Jose Luis
Published: January 2024

En el presente artículo se analiza la importancia de la felicidad como valor humano en el aprendizaje y sus implicaciones en el desarrollo integral de los niños, niñas y jóvenes, en este sentido, se revisaron los aportes teóricos Diener, Quick y Quick, Ellis en su concepción de la felicidad y Seligman con sus aportes de la Psicología positiva relacionada con la felicidad. Freire, Bohn, con el aprendizaje dialéctico. Giraldo y Col, Odum y Moreira, brindan aportes relacionados sobre ecoeducación. En lo metodológico, el estudio se enmarcó en el paradigma interpretativo con enfoque cualitativo y el método utilizado fue el fenomenológico. Los resultados permitieron corroborar la importancia de la felicidad como valor humano en el aprendizaje.
Modelo pedagógico para la escuela activa como eje de la educación en valores
Authors: Miranda Mendoza Sandra Milena
Published: January 2024

La escuela activa permite una pedagogía que exige la sociedad global y necesita un docente formado, capacitado en conceptos en pedagogía que le sirvan realmente en el mundo laboral para así aplicar una didáctica participativa accionaria en el sujeto aprendiz, satisfaciendo y concientizándolos a través de laconducta: el cumplimiento del deber ciudadano, el ejercer la profesión caracterizada por la dedicación, tiempo, esfuerzo y honestidad consigo mismo. Por ello, la investigación tiene como objetivo Generar un Modelo pedagógico para la escuela activa como eje de la educación en valores, una visión multidimensional en el sujeto aprendiz en el Centro Educativo Rural “La Laguna” del municipio Silos Norte de Santander Colombia. En cuanto al nivel paradigmático el estudio estuvo bajo un enfoque cuantitativo de acuerdo al interés del investigador, los métodos cuantitativos para este tipo de investigación solo arrojan conocimientos objetivos de dicha realidad. En consecuencia, el investigador se enfocó como tipo descriptivo, diseño de campo, no experimental, transaccional. Igualmente, se recomienda, como investigador y autor de este modelo teórico, que además se complementa con el aporte teórico que sea considerada como un aporte a la educación colombiana, y el Ministerio de Educación Nacional lo desarrolle en el currículo de la educación básica primaria como una manera de interrelacionar los valores en los contextos educativos.
Liderazgo educativo en el siglo XXI
Authors: Martin Duarte Ramírez Freddy Martin
Published: January 2024

El objetivo del presente escrito es exponer los enfoques considerados de mayor relevancia en el estudio del liderazgo, con especial énfasis en el liderazgo educativo (escolar), para lo cual fue necesaria la realización de una recopilación documental de las teorías de liderazgo que han tenido mayor fuerza en las últimas décadas, en particular las relacionadas con los estilos de liderazgo; transformacional, distribuido y resiliente en el contexto educativo. Desde esta perspectiva, se hace referencia a la importancia del liderazgo educativo, a partir de algunos elementos que son considerados claves para el comportamiento y la praxis gerencial tanto de directivos como docentes de las instituciones educativas. Se utilizó la metodología de corte cualitativa, con enfoque descriptivo e interpretativo, teniendo como instrumento de recolección de datos la entrevista estructurada a profundidad. Los resultados indican que los docentes deben incorporar en su praxis cotidiana los estilos de liderazgo distribuido y resiliente como garantía de eficiencia del liderazgo educativo.
Tingkat resistensi insektisida emamektin benzoat terhadap ulat krop Crocidolomia pavonana (F.) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) di Kabupaten Cianjur, Jawa Barat
Authors: Sinyong Kristoforus , Mubin Nadzirum , Prijono Djoko
Published: January 2024

Ulat krop kubis, Crocidolomia pavonana (F) merupakan hama penting yang menyerang tanaman Brassicaceae di Indonesia, salah satunya di Kabupaten Cianjur. Petani umumnya mengendalikan hama ini menggunakan insektisida sintetik seperti emamektin benzoate, akan tetapi penggunaan yang terus-menerus dapat menyebabkan terjadinya resistensi hama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat resistensi dan sebaran penggunaan emamektin benzoat terhadap ulat C. pavonana di Kabupaten Cianjur. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini diambil dari lima desa di tiga kecamatan dan satu populasi standar dari laboratorium. Semua populasi C. pavonana diuji kepekaannya terhadap insektisida untuk menentukan LC50 dan dihitung tingkat resistensinya. Hasil pengujian menunjukan C. pavonana asal Cianjur masih rentan terhadap emamektin benzoat. Perlakuan pada konsentrasi 22,08 í— 10-4 mg b.a/l pada 72 jam setelah perlakuan menyebabkan mortalitas semua populasi >90%. Nisbah resistensi C. pavonana di Kabupaten Cianjur dalam kategori sedang dengan kisaran 1,33–2,01. Nisbah resistensi tertinggi terdapat pada populasi Sindang Jaya yang didukung dengan penggunaan insektisida lebih dari 90% oleh petani di wilayah tersebut di lapangan sehingga mendukung informasi adanya indikasi resistensi terhadap bahan kimia tersebut. Kajian ini memberikan informasi bahwa persebaran penggunaan insektisida dan tingkat resistensi C. pavonana di suatu lokasi saling mendukung.
Piezoelectric performance of co-axial electrospun PVDF/TPU nanofiber mats
Authors: BORAZAN İsmail
Published: January 2024

Energy demand is increasing daily by the improving technology and energy dependent devices such as wearable electronics. Nanogenerators have been studied by the researchers for the last 20 years intensively. Nanofiber and polymer based devices are the most popular ones among the others. A core-shell nanofiber structure was proposed in this study and the ratio of the core to the shell structure was produced. Diameter of the nanofibers and piezoelectric performances were characterized and compared with each other. As result, a maximum voltage of 2.1 V, maximum voltage of 28.28 µA, a maximum power of 31.31 µW, and a maximum power density of 184.17 µW/g.cm-2 were obtained from the maximum ratio of 3:1 (PVDF:TPU).
Círculo de castigo
Authors: Punín Tandazo Pablo D.
Published: January 2024

En este artículo se pretende analizar la interrelación entre prisión y desigualdad social, de forma en que se permita determinar cómo, en un país con profundos problemas estructurales de pobreza e inequidad, este castigo recae principalmente sobre personas que pertenecen a los grupos sociales menos favorecidos. Además, se exponen las condiciones tortuosas de las prisiones y su derivación en una vulneración sistemática de derechos que afecta a estos grupos, de modo que aumenta las probabilidades de reincidencia por los efectos del encierro. Con estos elementos se busca discutir sobre la legitimidad de mantener la prisión como principal sanción, y se plantea que es insuficiente para cumplir los objetivos que justifican su existencia.
El gobierno de las leyes
Authors: Díaz Carruego Ignacio
Published: January 2024

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Los feminismos en la enseñanza del derecho
Authors: Ronconi Liliana M. , Fernanda Schuster Andrea , Ciancaglini Troller Ágatha
Published: January 2024

Los movimientos feministas han resaltado la importancia de incorporar y reforzar la formación de profesionales sensibles al género. En muchos casos esto se ha traducido en indagar sobre el rol que tiene la perspectiva de género en la educación universitaria. Este trabajo busca indagar las modificaciones en los contenidos de género que se enseñan en la Facultad de Derecho de la UBA (FDer UBA) en los últimos años (presencia). Con esta respuesta se busca, además, identificar cuáles son los contenidos de género que se están enseñando; desde qué corriente del feminismo jurídico, y cómo son introducidos en los currículos (pertinencia).
Aportes feministas para comprender las violencias contra las mujeres
Authors: Salgado Álvarez Judith
Published: January 2024

En este artículo sintetizo algunas perspectivas relacionadas a la comprensión de las violencias contra las mujeres en sociedades patriarcales. Para el efecto, recurro a diversas fuentes feministas y a los desarrollos que al respecto se han dado en el Derecho Internacional de los Derechos Humanos en las últimas décadas. Trato las violencias contra las mujeres como una violación de derechos humanos; el vínculo entre violencias contra las mujeres, discriminación e interseccionalidad; y los aportes de las feministas latinoamericanas Rita Segato, Julieta Paredes y Lorena Cabnal para comprender las violencias contra las mujeres en el contexto de la marca colonial aún vigente en nuestro continente.