bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Archaeological narratives in ethnicity studies
Authors: Reher Guillermo , Fernández-Götz Manuel
Published: March 2023

In order to study ethnicity through Archaeology, the first challenge is to fully understand what that form of identity is and how it works. In recent years scholars have started to overcome the ‘introduction to ethnicity’ syndrome —whereby recent anthropological developments are acknowledged and then disregarded when carrying out the analysis—, shedding light on new perspectives which enlighten our understanding of ethnic identity. In this paper, we not only revise these new approaches, but offer two novel case-studies: the Treveri from Late Iron Age Gaul and the Igaeditani from Roman Lusitania.
A pictorial note on an early La Tène disk brooch from Rubín near Podbořany, northwest Bohemia
Authors: Megaw Vincent
Published: March 2023

This note is concerned with a fragmentary gold covered disk brooch which comes from the hill-top settlement of Rubín u Podbořan, a site with evidence of occupation from the later prehistoric to post-Roman phases. Previously published as Roman in date there are strong arguments for relating this piece to a class of early La Tène brooches or mounts normally associated with élite burials or other higher status locations.
Evidence of the use of a horn yoke in the Middle La Tène period, and an analysis of animal finds from La Tène features in the Velké Zboží and Malé Zboží cadasters, central Bohemia
Authors: Kyselý René
Published: March 2023

During archaeological excavations of three La Tène features in 2001 and 2002 at the periphery of the Velké Zboží and Malé Zboží cadasters (Nymburk district), a total of 33 animal bones were obtained. Only domestic mammals were determined in the material: cattle, sheep/goat (of which only sheep is reliably documented), pig, horse and dog. A valuable find from feat. 8 (LT C2-D1) is a horn core from a domestic cattle (Bos taurus), which shows signs of pathology. The pathology comes in the form of a depression on the anterior surface, which leads to the narrowing of the horn. Such pathology is considered to be the result of long-term use of a forehead yoke. The find represents one of a few documented cases of the use of the yoke in prehistory in the territory of today’s Czech Republic. A hornless sheep is documented at another feature.
Pozdně laténská chata z Ohrozimi, okr. Prostějov
Authors: Čižmář Ivan
Published: March 2023

Cílem příspěvku je publikace nálezů pocházejících z pozdně laténské zahloubené chaty, která byla prozkoumána v roce 1994 poblíž Ohrozimi (okr. Prostějov). Předkládaný soubor je zajímavý svou rozmanitostí (skleněný prstencový korál, jantarový korál, nauheimská spona, železná sekera, železné závlačky, kamenné brousky, zlomky zrcadla, malovaná keramika). Navíc je v chatě doložen nejméně jeden druh výroby, a to zpracování kostěné a parohové industrie. Celý soubor se svým charakterem vymyká ze standardu běžných agrárních sídlišť, která jsou dosud známa na území Hané v předpolí oppida Staré Hradisko.
O Velké Moravě, archeologii raného středověku i o nás samých
Authors: Macháček Jiří
Published: March 2023

Pokračování diskuse o raně středověké státnosti na Velké Moravě reaguje na příspěvky D. Kalhouse, N. a M. Profantových a I. Štefana. Zabývá se otázkami metodologickými, trhem a směnnými prostředky, funkcí Pohanska u Břeclavi a dalších velkomoravských hradisek, zdaněním společnosti, obchodem s otroky, pozemkovým vlastnictvím, postavením vládnoucích rodů, hranicemi Velké Moravy a v neposlední řadě i zánikem této „říše“, jehož příčiny jsou pro pochopení charakteru tehdejší společnosti klíčové. Předložená argumentace se opírá především o archeologické prameny.
Historical Evolution of Kurdish Language Demands In Turkey
Authors: SIDAL Süleyman
Published: March 2023

In this study, the evolution of Kurdish language demands in Turkey is examined from the Ottoman Empire to the Modern Turkish Republic. It is claimed that although the content, scope, way of expression, and discourse of the demands have changed in time, the demand itself has remained the same and has preserved its existence in the historical process. In this context, the study begins with the efforts of building a Kurdish identity, which was influenced by other nationalisms that emerged during the last period of the Ottoman Empire, to preserve and shape its own existence through language and education; It continues with an effort to adapt itself according to the changing political, economic and social conditions in modern Turkey, and it is concluded with a concrete demand and transformation into a social movement for the first time in the early 2000s. In this study, besides the newspapers and magazines of the period, the books and articles written on this subject were examined, with a historical-chronological and descriptive method.
Strategi Rekrutmen Anggota di Pimpinan Ranting Ikatan Pelajar Putri Nahdlatul Ulama’ (PR IPPNU) Keboharan Krian - Sidoarjo
Authors: Silvia Nur Risailma
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi rekrutmen anggota baru di PR IPPNU (Pimpinan Ranting Ikatan Pelajar Putri Nahdlatul Ulama’) Keboharan Krian serta untuk mengetahui tahapan dalam menentukan strategi rekrutmen anggota baru di PR IPPNU Keboharan Krian yang akan digunakan.  Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Metode deskriptif kualitatif merupakan metode yang digunakan untuk menggambarkan seerta meneliti secara mendalam mengenai strategi rekrutmen anggota baru di Pimpinan Rantig IPPNU Keboharan Krian serta tahapan dalam menentukan strategi rekrutmen anggota baru yang akan digunakan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut, pertama strategi rekrutmen yang digunakan adalah mengajak calon anggota baru mengikuti kegiatan yang diadakan oleh IPPNU ranting Keboharan Krian dengan cara mengirimkan undangan cetak kerumahnya. Selain itu, pengurus mengajak bergabung menjadi anggota di IPPNU melalui media sosial. Media sosial yang digunakan yaitu Whatsapp dan Instagram.  Kedua, tahapan dalam menentukan strategi rekrutmen di IPPNU ranting Keboharan yaitu menetapkan rencana dengan memperhatikan lingkungan organisasi, kemudian menentukan media yang digunakan selama melakukan kegiatan rekrutmen, langkah selanjutnya memberikan informasi mengenai kualifikasi yang perlu dipenuhi oleh calon anggota baru.
Implementation of LVCMOS based 4 Bit FPGA Based ALU on SP 701 Board for New Digital Age Technologies
Authors:   Department of Computer Science, Dev Sanskriti Vishwavidyalaya, Haridwar (Uttarakhand), India, Patel Dr. Chandrashekhar , Saxena Prof. Abhay ,   Dean, School of Technology, Management & Communication, Dev Sanskriti Vishwaviidyalya, Hardwar (Uttarakhand), India., Rawat Prof. (Dr.) Anita ,   Director, Uttarakhand Science Education and Research Centre (USERC), Dehradun (Uttarakhand), India., Nautiyal Prof. Omprakash ,   Uttarakhand Science Education & Research Centre (USERC) Dehradun (Uttarakhand), India.
Published: March 2023

Objectives: The 4-bit ALU of a RISC processor is designed as shown by the researcher in this paper. The 4-bit ALU used in this work can perform 24 = 16 various arithmetic and logical operations, including addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division as well as logical AND, OR, NAND, NOR, NOT, XOR, XNOR, INCREMENT, DECREMENT, ROTATE LEFT, and ROTATE RIGHT. Methods: The author used the Vivado simulation tools with the Verilog HDL language to build the FPGA-based ALU, and the SP701 Spartan FPGA board was used to implement the entire design. It has been implemented to use energy-efficient IO standard approaches. Findings: By calculating the overall power usage at the pre- and post-levels, this research has developed a new method for building energy-efficient FPGA-based ALUs. Author utilized Vivado simulation tool for this investigation. The SP701 FPGA board has also been used to implement this idea. Novelty: The Internet of Things and other emerging digital era technologies will undoubtedly benefit from this research work, and its energy efficient design will support environmental initiatives.
Biological and inhibitory activity of carbon nanotubes against the biofilm produced by Enterobacteriaceae
Authors: Hussein Hatif AL mansoori Dina , M. Jawad Sahar , Shawkat Al Bayati Firas
Published: March 2023

Multiple drug resistance prompted researchers to investigate novel components that might effectively restrict the development of microorganisms, and carbon nanotubes were employed to suppress the biofilm in this study. Bacteria in a biofilm develop differently than bacteria in a planktonic environment. The antimicrobial test was performed using Perez and others' approach, the carbon nanotube test (0.05 percent, 0.02 percent, 0.01 percent ). The concentration was tested. In addition, Enterobacteriaceae reveals that the average inhibitory zone is 54 mm. In addition, pathogenic isolates could not form biofilms when exposed to carbon nanotubes. Klebsiella pneumonia had a maximum value of 0.426 nm and then dropped to 0.171 nm. The inhibitory impact of carbon- nanotube and the suppression of biofilm formation by pathogenic bacteria were discovered in this study
The Effect of Capital Intensity, Transfer Pricing, and Sales Growth On Tax Avoidance with Company Size as A Moderation Variable
Authors: Pembayun Khamisan Mayang Sekar , Dwi Astuti Christina
Published: March 2023

This study aims to obtain empirical evidence regarding the effect of capital intensity, transfer pricing, and sales growth on tax avoidance with firm size as a moderating variable. The companies used in this study are manufacturing companies in the consumer goods industry sector which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) with a research period of 2018-2021. The number of research samples used was 124 data. The sampling method used was purposive sampling. This study shows the results that capital intensity and sales growth have a positive effect on tax avoidance, while transfer pricing has no effect on tax avoidance. Firm size is able to weaken the effect of capital intensity and sales growth on tax avoidance. Firm size is unable to moderate the effect of transfer pricing on tax avoidance
The Effect of Political Connection, Independent Commissioners And Sales Growth On Earning Management with Company Size as A Moderating Variable
Authors: Maria Djojo Venia , Dwi Astuti Christina
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of Political Connection, Independent Commissioner, sales growth on earnings management. The population of this research is all manufacturing companies in the consumer industry sector that are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2018 to 2021. There are 31 companies that meet the criteria using the purposive sampling method. The results show that sales growth have a positive effect on earnings management. Political connections and independent commissioners have no effect on earnings management. The moderating variable of company size is able to strengthen the effect of sales growth on earnings management but is unable to strengthen the influence of political connections and independent commissioners on earnings management.
Iksan Kamil Sahri's Perspective on Dualism of the Education System in Indonesia
Authors: Karimullah Suud Sarim , Wati Tita Pertama , Najib Ainun , Wahyudi Wahyudi
Published: March 2023

This study discusses the dualism of the education system in Indonesia from the perspective of Iksan Kamil Sahri, a pesantren anthropologist and one of the most productive young scholars. He explained the massification of pesantren, such as the institutionalization of pesantren, which is firmly rooted amid society with various challenges. In collecting data, this study uses library research with qualitative methods emphasizing meaning through a qualitative naturalistic approach using content analysis. The final result of this study states that the educational dualism that occurs creates a value crisis in human civilization that considers science to be value-free, so the impact of scholastic duality is the decline of Islamic educational institutions that do not emphasize mastery of empirical knowledge, even though in terms of morality it can maintain the value system and scientific disciplines classical science. Meanwhile, public educational institutions emphasizing practical knowledge are very fragile regarding religious knowledge. In addition, the disparity stated by Iksan Kamil Sahri between pesantren and general education, which is managed differently by the two ministries in Indonesia, is due to the different educational objectives that exist between the two. Pesantren education aims to make graduates religious experts, while national education in Indonesia aims to produce graduates who meet industry standards to be ready for work.
Religious Moderation in the perspective of the Ministry of Religion and its Implementation on Islamic Education book in Senior High School
Authors: Weeke Alfulana Meila
Published: March 2023

Indonesia isa plural country consisting of several religions. Religious differences often create friction and conflict due to claims of religious interpretation with theextreme hood. The Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia offered a middle-ground religious solution.  Arti, bera gama believes his beliefs by not being fanatical and not judging the beliefs of others. This middle ground is called religious moderation. Religious moderation according to Oman Fathurrahman is defined as reducing violence or avoiding extremes.  Thepurpose of holding this study is to examine how the implementation of religious moderation in PAI subjects in high school. The implementation of moderation  is analyzed based on the   module on strengthening religious moderation published by the Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia. This research uses qualitative proximity to data collection techniquesin the form of literature studies or literature studies. This research resulted in moderationand the perspective of the Ministry of Religion of   the Republic of Indonesia upholding one's perspective, attitudes and practices in religion. Its implementation in PAI can realize the goal of Islamic Religious Education as a whole, namely becoming a kamil person. As one of the main teachings of Islam knows, is not to insult others
The Influence of Transformational Leadership on Employee Motivation
Authors: Yusup Aldian , Maulani Isma Elan
Published: March 2023

Work motivation is an important factor in achieving organizational goals. One of the factors that can affect work motivation is leadership. Transformational leadership is a leadership model that can influence employee motivation. This study aims to examine the effect of transformational leadership on employee motivation in manufacturing companies. The research method used was a survey with a purposive sampling technique, which took a sample of 150 employees in three different manufacturing companies in the Jakarta area. Data were obtained by distributing questionnaires to respondents and analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results of the study show that transformational leadership has a positive and significant effect on employee motivation. Factors that affect work motivation, such as vision, direction, and employee empowerment, all have a positive influence on employee motivation. The practical implication of the results of this research is that companies must pay attention to and improve transformational leadership within the organization. This can be done by providing leadership training and career development for organizational leaders. Transformational leadership can be an effective strategy in increasing employee motivation, so as to improve overall organizational performance.
Hubungan Komorbid Diabetes Melitus dengan Tingkat Keparahan dan Mortalitas Pasien COVID-19 di RS Husada Periode Januari-Desember 2020
Authors: Ruth Pricillia Princess , Sutanto Hari
Published: March 2023

COVID-19 masih menjadi perhatian utama dalam penanganan masalah kesehatan di berbagai negara, termasuk Indonesia. Keberadaan komorbiditas juga turut berperan dalam perjalanan penyakit ini, Salah satunya komorbid diabetes melitus. Selain itu, peningkatan penderita diabetes melitus semakin meningkatkan kewaspadaan akan hubungannya dengan tingkat keparahan dan mortalitas pasien COVID-19. Hal ini menjadikannya penting untuk diketahui peranan komorbid diabetes melitus dengan kondisi penyakit COVID-19. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara komorbid diabetes melitus dengan tingkat keparahan dan mortalitas pasien COVID-19. Studi ini merupakan studi analitik observasional dengan desain penelitian cross-sectional, yang dilaksanakan pada 418 pasien COVID-19 yang dirawat di RS Husada Januari-Desember 2020. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan mayoritas pasien COVID-19 dengan komorbid diabetes melitus mengalami tingkat keparahan berat/kritis (61,4%) dan keberadaan komorbid diabetes melitus meningkatkan kejadian kematian pada pasien COVID-19 sebesar 5,9 kali (p-value <0,05). Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa usia, penggunaan terapi insulin, dan keberadaan komorbiditas lain juga berperan dalam perburukan kondisi COVID-19.
Indikasi Pelanggaran Proyek Pembangunan Jalan Tol Cisumdawu Menurut Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 19 Tahun 2021 Tentang Penyelenggaraan Pengadaan Tanah Bagi Pembangunan Untuk Kepentingan Umum yang Menyebabkan Masyarakat Menderita Kerugian
Authors: Alvianisa Septy , Tiopan Demson
Published: March 2023

Jalan Tol termasuk salah satu infrastruktur beserta dengan fasilitas yang memerlukan manajemen sebagai salah satu aset negara yang dikelola oleh Operator jalan tol. Yang menjadi salah satu kewajiban manajemen dalam mengelolanya yaitu salah satunya menyusun dokumen amdal (Analisis Mengenai Dampak Lingkungan) sebagaimana diatur dalam Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup Dan Kehutanan Nomor 5 Tahun 2012 untuk memperoleh izin lingkungan. Tujuan pembangunan jalan Tol Cisumdawu ini dapat mengurangi tingkat kemacetan jalur Sumedang-Bandung dan sebalingknya, disamping itu juga dapat mengurangi beban jalan Cadas Pangeran yang rawan bencana longsor. Pembangunan ini bisa berakibat pada perubahan kondisi geografis. Hingga akhir ini dampak dari pembangunan jalan tol Cisumdawu dalam pelaksanaannya masih terdapat berbagai permasalahan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan artikel ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan data sekunder. Kualitatif dengan data sekunder merupakan penelitian yang menghasilkan dan mengolah data yang sifatnya deskriptif, seperti transkripsi wawancara, catatan lapangan, gambar, foto, rekaman video dan lain sebagainya. Keberadaan jalan tol memang sangat dibutuhkan namun ada salah satu dampak bagi masyarakat yang sudah menjadi resiko dan semestinya diberikan ganti kerugian atas dampak yang dialaminya. Masyarakat menuntut perlindungan kepada pemerintah dan instansi supaya lingkungan sekitar, tanah dan bangunannya kembali seperti semula. Diberikannya perlindungan oleh pemerintah tidak terlepas dari aturan dan hukum yang berlaku. Sebagaimana sebelumnya pemerintah daerah Sumedang menjanjikan bahwa akan bertanggung jawab atas segala dampak yang masyarakat alami akibat dari pembangunan jalan tol Cisumdawu yang di bangun di daerah Sumedang.
Tinjauan Yuridis Konsep Kebijakan Spin – Off pada Unit Usaha Syariah Pasca Diberlakukannya Omnibus Law
Authors: Sudarmono Naufan Mufti
Published: March 2023

Pemisahan atau spin-off perusahaan adalah proses pembubaran bisnis legal. Hal ini dimungkinkan karena adanya kesepakatan antara pihak-pihak yang memiliki kewenangan atas badan usaha tersebut. “Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 2007 tentang Perseroan Terbatas, perusahaan harus mempertimbangkan kepentingan karyawan, kreditur perusahaan, mitra usaha, dan masyarakat dalam melaksanakan spin-off. Selain itu, perusahaan harus mempertimbangkan kepentingan Perusahaan saat melakukan spin-off. Akhirnya, perusahaan harus mematuhi hukum dan peraturan yang berkaitan dengan mereka.
Analysing the Perceptions of Teachers’ and Parents’ on the Causes and Consequences of Slow Learners’ Early Learning Difficulties in Karachi Pakistan
Authors: Sumaira Younis  , Saman Naeem  , Dr. Zahid Ali
Published: March 2023

The development of a nation cannot occur without first addressing the issues of education. Students can learn at varying speeds, from very quickly to quite slowly. Children who fall below the norm for their age group in terms of cognitive development are categorized as slow learners. They have trouble meeting the academic standards of a traditional classroom setting. Educators and researchers from all around the world are beginning to clarify the components of slow learning and conduct extensive studies on slow learners at all levels of schooling. This research looks at pre-schoolers who are slow learners in specific areas of Karachi, as well as the activities and beliefs of both parents and educators that contribute to the problem. The purpose of this research was to determine how teachers and parents perceived the problems and difficulties faced by slow learners and to identify potential solutions to improve their learning. To achieve the objective researchers employed qualitative research design and used a questionnaire to gather information from preschool educators and parents. Findings of the study highlight the importance of characteristics including memory impairment, lack of self-assurance, a lack of social support, and a hesitant disposition in causing learning difficulties. The importance of fostering in children a passion for learning is widely acknowledged by parents. A teacher's ability to provide a learning environment that caters to each student's unique needs and strengths is crucial to the academic success and happiness of slow learners. Unfortunately, there are times when this isn't feasible for a number of reasons. Further support for slow learners is found in individualized lesson plans, extended study periods, learning through projects, and the use of interactive media (such as games), oral instruction, and collaborative projects.
KONTRIBUSI TOPIK-TOPIK PRAGMATIK UNTUK BAHASA INDONESIA DI PERGURUAN TINGGI
Authors: Antonius Nesi
Published: March 2023

Artikel ini mendeskripsikan topik-topik pragmatik. Setiap topik memiliki kontribusinya untuk pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia di perguruan tinggi. Telaah terhadap publikasi-publikasi terdahulu yang relevan diletakkan sebagai konteks masalah. Pembahasan meliputi hakikat pragmatik yang didasarkan pada referensi-referensi. Selanjutnya, topik-topik pragmatik yang meliputi tindak tutur, prinsip kerja sama, praanggapan, dan kesantunan berbahasa diuraikan. Uraian setiap topik disusul langsung dengan kontribusinya dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia. Hasil analisis menggambarkan bahwa topik-topik pragmatik relevan untuk pembelajaran bila diintegrasikan dalam keterampilan menyimak, berbicara, membaca, dan menulis. Dengan itu, tujuan akhir pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia tercapai, yaitu mahasiswa memiliki kompetensi komunikatif
KONTRIBUSI KEMAMPUAN KONEKSI, KEMAMPUAN REPRESENTASI, DAN DISPOSISI MATEMATIS TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA SMA SWASTA DI KABUPATEN MANGGARAI
Authors: Kanisius Mandur  , Wayan Sadra  , I Nengah Suparta
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) kontribusi kemampuan koneksi matematis terhadap prestasi belajar matematika melalui disposisi matematis, (2) kontribusi kemampuan representasi matematis terhadap prestasi belajar matematika melalui disposisi matematis, (3) kontribusi kemampuan koneksi dan kemampuan representasi matematis secara simultan terhadap disposisi matematis, dan (4) kontribusi kemampuan koneksi, kemampuan representasi, dan disposisi matematis secara simultan terhadap prestasi belajar matematika. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian ex post facto. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI IPA SMA swasta di Kabupaten Manggarai tahun pelajaran 2012/2013. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cluster sampling. Jumlah anggota sampel penelitian adalah 230 orang. Data kemampuan koneksi dan kemampuan representasi matematis dikumpulkan dengan tes uraian. Data disposisi matematis dikumpulkan dengan angket. Data prestasi belajar matematika diperoleh dari nilai raport semester satu siswa kelas XI IPA. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis jalur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) besar kontribusi kemampuan koneksi matematis terhadap prestasi belajar matematika melalui disposisi matematis adalah 19,36%, (2) besar kontribusi kemampuan representasi matematis terhadap prestasi belajar matematika melalui disposisi matematis adalah 14,12%, (3) besar kontribusi kemampuan koneksi dan kemampuan representasi terhadap disposisi matematis adalah 83,7%, dan (4) besar kontribusi kemampuan koneksi, kemampuan representasi, dan disposisi matematis terhadap prestasi belajar adalah 81,3%. Berdasarkan temuan tersebut disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan koneksi, kemampuan representasi, dan disposisi matematis berkontribusi secara signifikan terhadap prestasi belajar matematika siswa kelas XI IPA di Kabupaten Manggarai, baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung.
MEMBANDINGKAN NOVEL DI TEPI SUNGAI PIEDRA AKU DUDUK DAN MENANGIS KARYA PAULO COELHO DAN NOVEL LEMBATA KARYA F. RAHARDI
Authors: Elsita Lisnawati Guntar
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini tergolong dalam penelitian sastra bandingan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menemukan unsur cerita novel DTSPADM dan novel Lembata serta menemukan perbedaan dan persamaan kedua novel tersebut.. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan struktural dan pendekatan sastra bandingan komparatif. Sumber data penelitian yaitu kedua novel dan penelitian terdahulu  yang  relevan dengan penelitian. Wujud data dalam penelitian ini berupa penggalan teks dalam kedua novel. Teknik dan prosedur pengumpulan data yang digunakan ialah teknik noninteraktif dengan menggunakan model content analysis. Teknik yang digunakan dalam analisis data ialah teknik pembacaan heuristis dan hermeneutik. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan triangulasi teori untuk memeriksa keabsahan data.  Hasil penelitian yang ditemukan ialah novel DTSPADM  menggunakan alur sorot-balik, sedangkan Lembata menggunakan alur progresif. Latar yang digunakan dalam kedua novel ialah latar fisikal dan latar psikologi. Penokohan dalam kedua novel diungkapkan secara dramatik dan mengacu pada dimensi fisiologis, sosiologis, dan psikologis. Kedua novel ini bertemakan cinta yang religius. Perbandingan kedua novel meliputi perbandingan aspek  budaya, latar belakang kehidupan selibater, sikap iman selibater, sikap menolong sesama, dan perjuangan cinta tokoh wanita.
DEVELOPING JIGSAW MODEL FOR YOUNG LEARNERS; PROMOTING MEANINGFUL AND AGE APPROPRIATE SPEAKING ACTIVITIES
Authors: Yosefina Rosdiana Su
Published: March 2023

The project with young learner is not an easy one. When teaching young learners, we constantly have to keep in mind the fact that what we have in front of us is a mixed class with varied abilities, expectations, different level of motivation, knowledge and learning styles. Thus, we need to vary our approaches and offer as much opportunity as possible to make the whole class find something to help them to expand and grow. This article provides some developing speaking activities based on the principles of  jigsaw which appropriate with young learners stage of development. The provided stages of activities are designed as simple as possible so that it can be applied by both experience and inexperience English teachers of elementary school to promote the fun and meaningful learning experiences for their young learners.
KEEFEKTIFAN BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK BERBASIS NILAI-NILAI BUDAYA LONTO LEOK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KECERDASAN INTERPERSONAL SISWA
Authors: Fabianus Hadiman Bosco
Published: March 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan model bimbingan kelompok berbasis nilai-nilai budaya Lonto Leok yang efektif untuk meningkatkan kecerdasan interpersonal siswa. Metode Penelitian: Educational Research and Development. Model bimbingan kelompok berbasis nilai-nilai budaya Lonto Leok yang dikembangkan merupakan proses pemberian bantuan oleh guru bimbingan dan konseling kepada individu melalui suasana kelompok dengan berlandaskan pada nilai-nilai budaya Lonto Leok, yang dapat membantu anggota kelompok untuk saling berkomunikasi dan bekerjasama dengan baik. Tempat penelitian SMAN 1 Langke Rembong, Sampel 10 siswa dipilih secara purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model bimbingan kelompok berbasis nilai-nilai budaya Lonto Leok terbukti efektif untuk meningkatkan kecerdasan interpersonal siswa. Hasil uji Wilcoxon menunjukan bahwa jumlah jenjang yang terkecil nilainya adalah 0. Nilai T tabel dengan N = 10, taraf kesalahan 5% untuk tes satu fihak (one tail test) nilainya adalah 8. Ini berarti jumlah jenjang terkecil = 0 < dari T tabel = 8, sehingga Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak, yang berarti ada perbedaan yang signifikan tingkat kecerdasan interpersonal sebelum diberi perlakuan dan setelah diberi perlakuan. Dari hasil penelitian penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa bimbingan kelompok berbasis nilai-nilai budaya lonto leok terbukti efektif untuk meningkatkan kecerdasan interpersonal siswa.
THE EFFECT OF DISCUSSION TECHNIQUE AND ENGLISHLEARNINGMOTIVATIONTOWARD STUDENTS’ SPEAKING ABILITY
Authors: Sebastianus  Menggo
Published: March 2023

The aim of this study is to investigate (1) whether there is a difference in the speaking abilitybetween students who are taught by usingdiscussion technique and those taught by using the conventional technique; (2) an interactional effect between the speakingtechniques applied and English learning motivation toward students’ speaking ability; (3) a difference in speaking ability between students with high English learning motivation who are taught by using discussion technique  and those taught by using the conventional technique; and (4) a difference in speaking ability between students with low English learning motivation who are taught by using discussion technique and those taught by using the conventional technique. The study used a 2X2 factorial design, which involved a sample of 124 students. The data were collected by using questionnaire and a speaking test then analyzed by Two-way ANOVA. The result indicates that (1) there was a significant difference in speaking ability between the students who were taught by using discussion technique and those taught by using the conventional technique; (2) there was a significant interactional effect between the teaching techniques applied and students’ motivation toward their speaking ability; (3) there was a significant difference in speaking ability between students with high English learning motivation who were taught by using discussion technique and those taught with the conventional technique; and (4) there was significant difference in speaking ability between the students with low English learning motivation who were taught by using discussion technique and those taught with the conventional technique
IoT-Based Integrated Marketing Communication in Closing Quality Agent Marketing Program
Authors: Ajeng Nova Jelita Desilia , Marsasi Endy Gunanto
Published: March 2023

The researcher examines a digital economy-based manufacturing industry company where the company has a Closing Quality Agent program that aims to screen the network below, namely screening Closing Quality Agent program that aims to filter the network under it, namely screening qualified and serious agents in running this business. The applicable Closing Quality Agent will have an impact on the entire network if the agent does not pass the qualification. This research was conducted to try to help and evaluate existing programs in the company The method for analyzing this research is qualitative by direct observation, in-depth interviews, collection of documentation, and secondary data of the company. Research is carried out in the company through the marketing division. Based on research that has been carried out, this program is less effective in maximizing its digital system. This research resulted in a program evaluation using the theory of Integrategrated Marketing Communication with the implementation of the Internet of Things which is expected to be implemented in the company system in supporting the Closing Quality Agent program is carried out.
On the issue of peaceful coexistence of the values of inter-civilizational being
Authors: Солодовник Д.М.
Published: March 2023

Современный мир переживает слом мирового порядка на множественных уровнях, в том числе на уровне культурных ценностных ориентиров между мирами условно «западным» и «незападным». Универсальные ценности западной либеральной идеологии без духовной основы уходят в прошлое, уступая место историко-культурным и духовным традициям народов разных цивилизаций. В настоящее время возникает насущная проблема переосмысления и выработки новых принципов мирного сосуществования, на которых зиждется политика ЮНЕСКО с момента ее образования в 1945 году, а также ее коллективного члена ИСЕСКО, где Российская Федерация участвует в качестве наблюдателя с 2005 г., так как представляет собой огромную Евразийскую державу с двадцатимиллионным мусульманским населением. Кафедра ЮНЕСКО ИСАА МГУ «Востоковедение и африканистика – новые методы преподавания и изучения», реализуя магистерскую программу для иностранных учащихся «Россия – Восток: компаративные исследования», вносит свой посильный вклад в современный межцивилизационный диалог.

The modern society is experiencing a breakdown of the world order at multiple levels, including the level of cultural values between the conventionally “western” and “nonwestern” worlds. The universal values of western liberal ideology without a spiritual basis are receding into the past, giving way to the historical, cultural and spiritual traditions of peoples of different civilizations. Nowadays, an urgent problem is arising – a problem of rethinking and developing new principles of peaceful coexistence, on which the policy of UNESCO has been based since its foundation in 1945, as well as of its collective member ICESCO, where the Russian Federation being a huge Eurasian country with the Muslim population of twenty million people, has been participating as an observer since 2005. The UNESCO Chair of IAAS MSU “Asian and African studies: the Contemporary methods of study and teaching”, implementing the master's programme for foreign students “The Orient and Russia: Comparative Studies”, makes its own feasible contribution to the modern inter-civilizational dialogue.
Knowing a language is knowing the world: Learning and supporting the Russian language in the Republic of Tajikistan
Authors: Бабаджанова М.М.
Published: March 2023

2023 год в Таджикистане посвящен русскому языку. Русский язык сегодня официально является языком межнационального общения в Таджикистане, согласно статье 2 Конституции Республики Таджикистан. После гражданской войны и в послевоенный период уровень изучения и знания русского языка снизился. В период становления молодого независимого Таджикистана потребовались новые усилия. При поддержке и финансировании Российской Федерации в Таджикистане открыты и работают центры «Русский мир», «Фонды русского языка», «Русское пространство», новые школы с русским языком обучения. Россия также поддержала Таджикистан и в сфере высшего образования: созданы и действуют три университета с полным преподаванием на русском языке – это Российско-Таджикский (Славянский) университет (РТСУ), филиалы Московского государственного университета, Московского института стали и сплавов. РТСУ – это центр русского языка и русской культуры в Таджикистане, содействующий распространению влияния лучших традиций российской цивилизации на социокультурную и технологическую среду, укреплению дружественных и партнерских отношений между народами Центральной Азии.

The year 2023 in Tajikistan is dedicated to the Russian language. The Russian language today is officially the language of interethnic communication in Tajikistan, according to Article 2 of the Constitution of the Republic of Tajikistan. After the civil war and the post-war period, the level of Russian language learning and knowledge declined. New efforts were required during the formation of young independent Tajikistan. With the support and funding of the Russian Federation, “Russian World”, “Russian Language Foundations”, “Russian Space” centers and new Russian language schools were opened and now operate in Tajikistan. Russia has also supported Tajikistan in higher education: three universities with full Russian-language instruction have been established and are operating: the Russian-Tajik (Slavic) University (RTSU), some branches of Lomonosov Moscow State University, and the Moscow Institute of Steel and Alloys. RTSU is the center of the Russian language and Russian culture in Tajikistan, contributing to the spread of influence of the best traditions of Russian civilization in the socio-cultural and technological environment, strengthening friendly and partnership relations between the peoples of Central Asia.
On the National education policy of the Russian Empire in the early twentieth century
Authors: Бурдина Е.Л.
Published: March 2023

Начало XX века характеризовалось особым вниманием правительства к вопросам просвещения населения, которое в те времена именовали инородческим. В Российской империи был принят целый ряд документов, регламентирующих образовательный процесс в национальных школах различного типа. Уникальные архивные материалы по исследуемой теме позволяют сделать вывод о весьма умеренном вмешательстве государства в дела инородческих школ и охарактеризовать их не только как институт просвещения, но и как инструмент духовной интеграции народов Российской империи.

The early 20th century was characterized by the special attention of the government to the education of the population, which at that time was called “inorod” (other genus). In the Russian Empire, a number of documents regulating the educational process in national schools of various types was adopted. Unique archival materials on the investigated subject make it possible to conclude about very moderate interference of the state in the affairs of “inorod” schools and characterize them not only as an educational institution, but also as an instrument of spiritual integration of peoples of the Russian Empire.
Cicero's “Triumph”
Authors: Оразклычев Джума
Published: March 2023

В фокусе внимания автора – деятельность римского государственного деятеля республиканского периода оратора и философа Марка Туллия Цицерона (106 г. до н. э. – 43 г. до н. э.), в особенности во время его наместничества в Киликии.

The author focuses his attention on the activity of Roman statesman of Republican period, orator and philosopher Marcus Tullius Cicero (106 BC — 43 AD), especially during his governorship in Cilicia.
Traditions and innovations in developing professional skills of a foreign language teacher
Authors: Дроздова А.А.
Published: March 2023

В статье рассматривается роль традиционной и инновационной методической деятельности для развития мотивации образовательной деятельности и достижения эффективного результата непрерывного профессионального самосовершенствования учителя иностранного языка в целях формирования поликультурной личности учащегося посредством приобщения к духовному богатству своей страны и других народов в условиях иноязычного межкультурного общения.

The article reveals the role of traditional and innovative methodological activity for the foreign languages teacher to develop education motivation and achieve effective results in continuous professional self-improvement in order to create a polyculture person through his or her accession to the cultural wealth of the country and other nations in the process of intercultural communication in foreign language.
Lexical units on the topic of education in the study of English
Authors: Тилавова М.М.
Published: March 2023

Автор обосновывает необходимость использования лексических конструкций, связанных с образованием, при преподавании и изучении английского языка. В статье представлены лексические единицы этой области, их структурно-семантическая структура, место использования, этимология.

The author substantiates the necessity of using lexical constructions related to education in teaching and learning English. The article presents the lexical units of this field, their structural and semantic structure, place of use, etymology.
The psychophysiology of guilt in healthy adults
Authors: Stewart Chloe A. , Mitchell Derek G.V. , MacDonald Penny A. , Pasternak Stephen H. , Tremblay Paul F. , Finger Elizabeth
Published: March 2023

Guilt is a negative emotion, elicited by realizing one has caused actual or perceived harm to another person. Anecdotally, guilt often is described as a visceral and physical experience. However, while the way that the body responds to and contributes to emotions is well known in basic emotions, little is known about the characteristics of guilt as generated by the autonomic nervous system. This study investigated the physiologic signature associated with guilt in adults with no history of psychological or autonomic disorder. Healthy adults completed a novel task, including an initial questionnaire about their habits and attitudes, followed by videos designed to elicit guilt, as well as the comparison emotions of amusement, disgust, sadness, pride, and neutral. During the video task, participants’ swallowing rate, electrodermal activity, heart rate, respiration rate, and gastric activity rate were continuously recorded. Guilt was associated with alterations in gastric rhythms, electrodermal activity, and swallowing rate relative to some or all the comparison emotions. These findings suggest that there is a mixed pattern of sympathetic and parasympathetic activation during the experience of guilt. These results highlight potential therapeutic targets for modulation of guilt in neurologic and psychiatric disorders with deficient or elevated levels of guilt, such as frontotemporal dementia, posttraumatic stress disorder, and Obsessive-compulsive disorder.
Reconciliation, a Road to Freedom, Unity and Development (Gen 32:3-33:20): Lessons for Nigeria as a Nation
Authors: Dim . Emmanuel U.
Published: March 2023

Jacob and Esau are the twin sons of Isaac and Rebekah. With the active and masterful connivance of Rebekah, Jacob, the younger of the two, deceitfully obtained from their father, Isaac, the final blessing he had intended for Esau, his first son. The ugly result is that, on account of the threat to his life by Esau, Jacob had to flee into exile, to Laban his uncle. However, after 20 years, he had to return to Canaan, at the behest of Yahweh, but had also to confront his otherwise bitter and estranged brother in the process, as narrated in Gen 32:3-33:20. Thus, although Jacob was initially highly dreadful of this encounter, the two brothers admirably reconciled during that meeting thereby leaving an example of perennial worth to all human beings. This article deeply dwells on this narrative in order to bring out its important details and emphases. The method employed in the study is sociological-theological. This is augmented with the Historical Critical Method of Exegesis so as to interpret the text under study. Through these methods, this paper highlights the fact that even though reconciliation is often difficult to arrive at in the face of conflicts, it is ultimately a blessing and greatly rewarding when achieved. On that score, it becomes highly recommended that all toe the praise-worthy line of these two brothers in the face of conflicts so as to avoid war or aggression which is its unwholesome alternative. This recommendation is especially pertinent to Nigeria, the fast-crumbling giant of Africa, where Christians, especially those in government, are particularly called upon to help to engender this national spirit among its citizens – an aspect that has sadly eluded them since the country’s independence. Significantly, therefore, this paper is a strong appreciation of the reconciliatory example of these twin brothers, with the suggestion, after going down the memory lane, that it is only such a development that would help to move Nigeria forward as a nation from its present debilitating quagmire and national decay.
The Relationship Between Il-1 RN intron 2 (VNTR) rs2234663 Gene Polymorphism and The Progression of Periodontitis: A systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Zhao Zepeng , Zhang Fengyuan , Li Yijin
Published: March 2023

Review question / Objective: The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis of case-control studies is to find out the association of IL-1 RN intron 2 (VNTR) rs2234663 Gene Polymorphism and the occurrence and progression of periodontitis(including chronic periodontitis, aggressive periodontitis and early-onset periodontitis). Condition being studied: Periodontitis is one of the most common ailments affecting the teeth, leading to the destruction of the supporting and surrounding tooth structure. Periodontitis is originally a disease originating from the gingival tissue which if left untreated results in penetration of inflammation to the deeper tissues, altering the bone homeostasis causing tooth loss. Periodontal disease has a multifactorial origin. The main culprit identified in periodontitis is the bacterial biofilm growing on the tooth surfaces. The deleterious effects of periodontopathogens are not limited to the periodontium, but they also exude their ill effects on the systemic health of the patients. While the host response determines the progression of the disease, genetics, environmental factors, systemic health of the patient, lifestyle habits and various social determinants also play a role. Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist encoded by this gene IL-1RN is a member of the interleukin 1 cytokine family. This protein inhibits the activities of interleukin 1, alpha (IL1A) and interleukin 1, beta (IL1B), and modulates a variety of interleukin 1 related immune and inflammatory responses, particularly in the acute phase of infection and inflammation. We aim to study their association by conducting a meta-analysis.
Planificación Estratégica
Authors: Navarrete Pilacuán Martha Patricia , Cevallos Imbaquingo Silvia Patricia , Rodríguez Cisneros Luz Marina , Tito Espinosa Mauricio Javier
Published: March 2023

La Planificación Estratégica constituye una herramienta de gestión empresarial, que le permite al equipo directivo apoyarse a la toma de decisiones, en torno al presente y al camino que las organizaciones deben tomar a futuro, para adecuarse a los cambios del entorno y lograr mayor eficiencia, eficacia y calidad en los bienes y/o servicios que proveen. La planeación estratégica constituye un orden gerencial cuyo sentido se ubica en el cumplimiento de objetivos a través de estrategias; es decir, la construcción de una estrategia para resolver los cuestionamientos ¿qué lograr? y ¿cómo hacerlo? (Ansoff H., 1990) Se puede decir entonces que el concepto de planificación estratégica está referido principalmente a la capacidad de observación y anticipación frente a desafíos y oportunidades que se generan, tanto de las condiciones externas a una organización, como de su realidad interna; en este sentido la asignatura de Planificación Estratégica, contribuye para que el estudiante de Tecnología Superior en Administración, al término de su colegiatura, tenga la capacidad para desarrollar un planteamiento estratégico, táctico y operativo que guíe el que hacer empresarial. Bajo una visualización más amplia de la materia, la primera unidad introduce al lector en la definición de conceptos básicos de planificación estratégica, así como las ventajas, limitaciones, barreras que encontramos en su planteamiento y la esquematización de los pasos a seguir para llevar a cabo un proceso bien estructurado de la estrategia a aplicarse en el futuro