bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mapeamento do Uso do Solo no município de Palmeirina-PE
Authors: Alexandre Fernando da Silva
Published: November 2021

Com o desenvolvimento humano e degradação da paisa-gem, se tornou imprescindível o levantamento e mapea-mento do uso do solo para a compreensão dos padrões de organização do espaço. Neste sentido, este estudo tem como objetivo fazer um levantamento e mapeamento do uso e cobertura do solo do município de Palmeirina/PE através do sensoriamento remoto, A cidade é uma das dezenove cidades que compõem a microrregião de Gara-nhuns, tendo como principal motor econômico a pecuária leiteira. A metodologia consistiu no uso de imagens do satélite RapidEye. Objetivou-se neste estudo levantar e mapear o uso do solo em Palmeirina, onde se comparti-mentou o objeto de estudo em 8 classes de uso, permitin-do assim a criação de um banco de dados robusto.
Desafios para a geoconservação em áreas vulneráveis: o exemplo da Bacia de Taubaté, Rifte Continental do Sudeste do Brasil
Authors: Reverte Fernanda Coyado
Published: November 2021

A Bacia de Taubaté situa-se na porção leste do Estado de São Paulo e faz parte do segmento central do Rifte Continental do Sudeste do Brasil. Instalada durante o Eoceno/Oligoceno resulta de um campo de esforços distensivos de direção NW-SE, relacionado à reativação de zonas de cisalhamento cambrianas/ordovicianas no início do Paleógeno. Encontra-se numa área de grande atividade mineira que, associada ao caráter vulnerável de suas rochas e às ações antrópicas, contribui gradativamente com a perda de parte do patrimônio geológico local. Em virtude da rica geodiversidade associada ao seu contexto geológico, cinco categorias temáticas foram definidas, contribuindo com a etapa de inventário científico. Considerada uma “escola a céu aberto”, a Bacia possui potenciais geossítios com interesses científico, didático, turístico e recreativo, que se encontram ameaçados de serem degradados de forma irreversível.
A transformação na paisagem causada pela atividade mineradora na Serra da Monguba/CE
Authors: Bandeira Túlio Viana
Published: November 2021

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo discutir as modificações na paisagem ocasionadas pela atividade mineradora na localidade de Monguba. Para entender a problemática em questão, torna-se essencial conhecer a diversidade de elementos constituintes em sua paisagem, uma vez que, são eles os responsáveis pela formação de sua dinâmica juntamente com as ações socioeconômicas. Diante isso, foi aplicada a teoria geossistêmica proposta por Bertrand para compreender a inter-relação existente nos componentes que formam a área de estudo. Com isso, foram obtidos alguns resultados, tais como: a caracterização ambiental da área e a modificação de seu equilíbrio causado pela degradação ambiental advinda da pedreira. Esse trabalho se configura de grande importância, pois discussões são levantadas a respeito dos processos de transformação da paisagem e de que forma eles podem impactar no ambiente e na sociedade.
Uso dos recursos naturais: desafios das populações do entorno do Parque Nacional de Ubajara (CE)
Authors: Lourenço Benedito Francisco Moreira
Published: November 2021

Este artigo pretende evidenciar o uso e a ocupação dos recursos naturais e suas consequências socioambientais para a população do entorno do Parque Nacional (Parna) de Ubajara (Ceará), no Planalto da Ibiapaba. O parque possui diferencial morfoclimático, estando inserido na floresta ombrófila aberta, que, segundo a Lei 11.428/2006, integra os remanescentes de Mata Atlântica. Historicamente, o Planalto da Ibiapaba integrou os ciclos produtivos de cana-de-açúcar, café e algodão no Ceará, nos séculos XIX e XX. Atualmente, tais ciclos têm sido substituídos pelo cultivo comercial da fruticultura e olericultura, viabilizado pelo uso intenso de insumo externo: esterco, adubação química com suplemento de NPK (nitrogênio, fósforo e potássio), pó de rocha, sementes híbridas e transgênicas e uso concentrado de agrotóxicos. O uso intensivo do solo para atividades agrícola, de pecuária extensiva e de extrativismo florestal predatório nos revela as ameaças e a vulnerabilidade da conservação. Na pesquisa qualitativa, ficou evidente que parte da população não reconhece a importância e o objetivo do Parna Ubajara. Torna-se evidente, assim, a importância da unidade de conservação para a preservação da natureza, apesar da complexa relação estremecida da população com o parque. A essa reflexão, associam-se novas práticas socioambientais na busca da recuperação dos recursos naturais degradados, estimulando mudanças na prática da agricultura familiar.
Avaliação da fragilidade ambiental e riscos associados da região metropolitana de Aracaju/ Sergipe
Authors: Santana Leandro Barros de
Published: November 2021

O presente trabalho teve como objetivo adaptar as propostas metodológicas de Ross (1994) e Crepani (1996, 2001) para novos procedimentos de determinação da fragilidade ambiental e riscos associados, tendo como área de estudo a região metropolitana de Aracaju. Os procedimentos metodológicos consistiram no levantamento das informações bibliográficas sobre as metodologias apresentadas, das informações cartográficas necessárias, organização do banco de dados geográficos em um SIG e posterior cruzamento das informações, culminando com elaboração de mapas temáticos ponderados com pesos variando de 1 (muito baixa fragilidade) até 5 (muito alta fragilidade) que permitiram a confecção do mapa de fragilidade potencial. Identificadas as fragilidades naturais da área em questão (baixa, média e alta), compreendeu-se que as derivações antropogênicas realizadas foram capazes de interferir no fluxo energético que mantém o sistema em funcionamento e estão desencadeando processos degenerativos ao ambiente natural em áreas com fragilidade potencial média e alta, a exemplo das encostas e das margens dos principais rios que drenam a região estudada, suscetíveis a movimentos de massa ou alagamentos, principalmente entre os meses de abril a agosto, períodos de maior precipitação. Tais fenômenos naturais são potencializados pela própria sociedade que ocupa esses locais e sofre os seus efeitos.
Transformações da paisagem e uso e ocupação das terras no município costeiro de Brejo Grande/Sergipe
Authors: Santana Bruna Leidiane Pereira
Published: November 2021

A paisagem é resultado da interação entre fatores biofísicos e sociais, e se encontra em constante evolução. As alterações em um desses fatores implicam em ajustes nos demais, que compõem o sistema ambiental. Desse modo, o presente trabalho propõe uma análise das transformações ocorridas na paisagem do município costeiro de Brejo Grande/SE, com ênfase no uso e ocupação das terras. Para alcançar o referido objetivo os estudos foram norteados pela análise integrada, tendo como procedimentos metodológicos – pesquisa bibliográfica, análise de documentos cartográficos, trabalhos de campo e elaboração de mapas com técnicas de geoprocessamento. A análise efetuada confirma que as transformações na paisagem da área são consequências da atuação dinâmica de processos costeiros e fluviais, influenciados por ações antrópicas associadas às atividades produtivas, principalmente, a rizicultura, a carcinicultura e a cocoicultura.
Estimativas de impactos da elevação do nível do mar em 2100 na zona urbana de Caiçara do Norte/RN.
Authors: Silva Jucielho Pedro da
Published: November 2021

Este artigo traz a tona uma temática que vem sendo discutida no mundo inteiro: elevação do nível do mar. Este fenômeno ocorre de forma naturalmente se observado em escala de tempo mais extensa, entretanto a partir de 1750, período considerado pré-industrial, o homem começou a contribuir para alterações climáticas globais, através da emissão dos GEE (Gases do Efeito Estufa), e alterando assim a temperatura global o que acarreta no aceleramento da elevação do nível do mar. Desta forma o objetivo desta pesquisa é através de técnicas de geoprocessamento e SIG, usando como base os modelos de previsões do AR5 do IPCC, mostrar as possíveis áreas afetadas pela elevação do nível do mar em parte da zona urbana da cidade de Caiçara do Norte - Rio Grande do Norte para o ano 2100, e desta forma fornecer suporte aos tomadores de decisões responsáveis pela região. Para isto utilizou-se pesquisas bibliográficas, técnicas de geoprocessamento avançado e manuseio de equipamento e softwere de ponta, tais como Estação Total Foif modelo OTS 680 e ArcGis 10.3 respectivamente.
PRÁTICAS PARA APRIMORAR O ENSINO NA DISCIPLINA DE PEDOLOGIA
Authors: Batista Ivaniza Sales
Published: November 2021

A Pedologia é uma ciência de suma importância na compreensão, análise, interpretação e planejamento do espaço geográfico. Diante disso, torna-se relevante que o ensino da Pedologia proporcione condições reais de aprendizado e construção do conhecimento. Objetivou-se avaliar a importância da utilização de atividades práticas para aprimorar o ensino em Pedologia. A metodologia adotada restringiu-se à aplicação de questionários e a realização de uma avaliação das experiências adquiridas em sala de aula. Os resultados obtidos demonstram o quão relevante se constitui o desenvolvimento de atividades práticas como essa. Os alunos puderam analisar em campo e em laboratório os atributos morfológicos dos solos e discutir as peculiaridades de cada um deles, fazendo inferências sobre os diferentes ambientes de onde as amostras de solo analisadas foram coletadas. Por fim, foi comprovado a partir da análise dos questionários que os discentes demonstraram aprender com maior facilidade os conteúdos teóricos trabalhados em sala de aula, em campo e com a ida ao laboratório. Essas  práticas capacita-os a analisar das particularidades dos solos e suas inter-relações com o meio, de modo, a aguçar o olhar técnico/profissional dos mesmos.
Linguagens imagéticas e cartográficas: ferramentas pedagógicas no ensino da Geografia física
Authors: Santana Franciele dos Santos
Published: November 2021

O artigo visa reforçar a importância do uso das linguagens imagéticas e cartográficas no ensino da Geografia Física, com base em práticas pedagógicas realizadas durante as regências de classe no Colégio Estadual Professora Glorita Portugal, São Cristóvão-SE. As aulas foram pré-requisito avaliativo da Disciplina Estágio Supervisionado em Ensino de Geografia II do curso Geografia Licenciatura/UFS. Foram trabalhados os conteúdos relativos a Relevo e Processos Erosivos, cujos principais recursos didáticos empregados para a problematização das temáticas foram mapas temáticos e imagens de diferentes feições topográficas e eventos erosivos. Efetivou-se ainda uma leitura bibliográfica acerca do ensino de Geografia, análise a livros didáticos para preparação das regências e o diagnóstico escolar para conhecer a ambiência da escola. Nas aulas prezou-se pela exaltação do espaço cotidiano dos alunos, Grande Aracaju, com ênfase para São Cristóvão, interligando-os as escalas regional/nacional/global. Utilizamos como propostas avaliativas a produção de maquetes, mapas mentais e a leitura imagética. Os resultados foram positivos, haja vista que foi aguçada a reflexão dos aprendizes no tocante à leitura de imagens e, consequentemente, do espaço geográfico, além de contribuir no processo de alfabetização cartográfica.
Problemáticas socioambientais decorrentes da Canalização do Rio Granjeiro em Crato-CE
Authors: Castro Francisca Fernanda Batista de
Published: November 2021

Este trabalho é fruto de uma pesquisa realizada durante o curso de especialização em Educação Ambiental e Desenvolvimento Sustentável, na Faculdade Juazeiro do Norte – FJN, onde pretendemos discorrer sobre os principais impactos socioambientais, causados a partir da canalização do Rio Granjeiro, em decorrência da extensão do processo de urbanização na cidade do Crato-Ce. Sendo assim, objetivamos analisar como a intervenção humana de maneira irregular e a falta de planejamento e gestão contribuíram para as cheias que ocorreram em 2011, 2012 e a mais recente em abril de 2015, e quais as medidas governamentais realizadas, no intuito de ajudar a população residente do entorno, a fim de promover um debate que venha contribuir com a minimização desses impactos. Acreditamos que a solução para os problemas decorrentes da canalização do Rio Granjeiro partem primeiramente do conhecimento acerca da problemática ambiental envolvida, da conscientização por parte da população, bem como, da iniciativa do poder público, considerando as condições naturais a fim de estabelecer uma interação equilibrada entre sociedade e natureza.
Withdrawal Notice: Development of Itraconazole Loaded Transethosomes for Improved Transdermal Delivery
Authors: Mishra Koushlesh Kumar
Published: November 2021

The article has been withdrawn at the request of the editor of the journal Recent Patents on Nanotechnology due to
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Магнитные состояния в модели поверхностного димера
Authors: Давыдов С.Ю. , Посредник О.В.
Published: November 2021

For the electrons of surface dimer formed by adsorbed particle and substrate atom effects of the intra- and interatomic Coulomb interactions are taken into account. Two cases are considered: adsorption of magnetic particle on nonmagnetic substrate and adsorption of nonmagnetic particle on magnetic substrate. Analytical expressions for the surface dimer magnetization are obtained for the regimes of weak and strong dimer – substrate coupling
Влияние предварительной сжимающей нагрузки на работу, производимую монокристаллами Cu-Al-Ni при взрывном восстановлении деформации памяти формы
Authors: Тимашов Р.Б. , Якушев П.Н. , Пульнев С.А. , Николаев В.И.
Published: November 2021

The ability of martensitic single crystals Cu 82.5 wt.% - Al 13.5 wt.% - Ni 4.0 to perform work has been investigated. It is shown that weight placed on the crystal is transferred smoothly or by impact during shape memory strain recovery (SMS) Moving depends on the preliminary deformation of the crystal. An influence of the preload on this work is studied. It was found that the transition to the impact mode occurs after preliminary compression of the crystal to the full SMS (~ 9%), when the load is more than twice the stress of the detwinning of martensite. DSC calorimetry showed that after compression to 200–250 MPa and higher sharp narrowing of reverse martensitic transformation (RMT) peak takes place.
Relationship Between Illness Representations and Symptoms of Internet Gaming Disorder Among Young People: Cross-Lagged Model
Authors: Yang Xue , Wong Kei Man , She Rui , Zhao Chengjia , Ding Nani , Xu Huihui , Tu Xiaolian , Lai Xinyi , Zhang Guohua
Published: November 2021

Background

The common-sense model of illness suggests that mental representations of health threats may affect one’s behavioral reactions to them and health status. Internet gaming disorder is a newly defined mental disorder. Illness representations of internet gaming disorder may affect one’s risk of internet gaming disorder. In turn, symptoms of internet gaming disorder may affect one’s perceptions of the disorder.

Objective

This study aimed to investigate the relationships between illness representations and symptoms of internet gaming disorder in college students.

Methods

A 1-year longitudinal study was conducted with a convenience sample of Chinese college students (n=591; 342/591, 57.9% female).

Results

Of the participants, 10.1% (60/591) and 9.1% (54/591) were classified as having probable internet gaming disorder at baseline (T1) and follow-up (T2), respectively. The correlations between some dimensions of illness representations regarding internet gaming disorder (ie, consequence, timeline, personal control, treatment control, and concern) at T1 and symptoms of internet gaming disorder at T2 and between symptoms of internet gaming disorder at T1 and the dimensions of illness representations at T2 (ie, consequence, timeline, personal control, and emotional response) were statistically significant. The cross-lagged model fit the data well ((χ2/df=2.28, comparative fit index=.95, root mean square error of approximation=.06) and showed that internet gaming disorder at T1 was positively associated with unfavorable illness representations at T2.

Conclusions

Individuals with more severe symptoms of internet gaming disorder had more pessimistic perceptions about the disorder. Such cognitive perceptions may affect one’s emotional and behavioral reactions towards the disorder (eg, greater levels of depression and low self-control intention) and should be modified by educational programs and psychological interventions.
COVID-19 Surveillance Updates in US Metropolitan Areas: Dynamic Panel Data Modeling
Authors: Oehmke Theresa B , Moss Charles B , Oehmke James F
Published: November 2021

Background

Despite the availability of vaccines, the US incidence of new COVID-19 cases per day nearly doubled from the beginning of July to the end of August 2021, fueled largely by the rapid spread of the Delta variant. While the “Delta wave” appears to have peaked nationally, some states and municipalities continue to see elevated numbers of new cases. Vigilant surveillance including at a metropolitan level can help identify any reignition and validate continued and strong public health policy responses in problem localities.

Objective

This surveillance report aimed to provide up-to-date information for the 25 largest US metropolitan areas about the rapidity of descent in the number of new cases following the Delta wave peak, as well as any potential reignition of the pandemic associated with declining vaccine effectiveness over time, new variants, or other factors.

Methods

COVID-19 pandemic dynamics for the 25 largest US metropolitan areas were analyzed through September 19, 2021, using novel metrics of speed, acceleration, jerk, and 7-day persistence, calculated from the observed data on the cumulative number of cases as reported by USAFacts. Statistical analysis was conducted using dynamic panel data models estimated with the Arellano-Bond regression techniques. The results are presented in tabular and graphic forms for visual interpretation.

Results

On average, speed in the 25 largest US metropolitan areas declined from 34 new cases per day per 100,000 population, during the week ending August 15, 2021, to 29 new cases per day per 100,000 population, during the week ending September 19, 2021. This average masks important differences across metropolitan areas. For example, Miami’s speed decreased from 105 for the week ending August 15, 2021, to 40 for the week ending September 19, 2021. Los Angeles, San Francisco, Riverside, and San Diego had decreasing speed over the sample period and ended with single-digit speeds for the week ending September 19, 2021. However, Boston, Washington DC, Detroit, Minneapolis, Denver, and Charlotte all had their highest speed of the sample during the week ending September 19, 2021. These cities, as well as Houston and Baltimore, had positive acceleration for the week ending September 19, 2021.

Conclusions

There is great variation in epidemiological curves across US metropolitan areas, including increasing numbers of new cases in 8 of the largest 25 metropolitan areas for the week ending September 19, 2021. These trends, including the possibility of waning vaccine effectiveness and the emergence of resistant variants, strongly indicate the need for continued surveillance and perhaps a return to more restrictive public health guidelines for some areas.
The Role of Unobtrusive Home-Based Continuous Sensing in the Management of Postacute Sequelae of SARS CoV-2
Authors: Corman Benjamin Harris Peterson , Rajupet Sritha , Ye Fan , Schoenfeld Elinor Randi
Published: November 2021

Amid the COVID-19 pandemic, it has been reported that greater than 35% of patients with confirmed or suspected COVID-19 develop postacute sequelae of SARS CoV-2 (PASC). PASC is still a disease for which preliminary medical data are being collected—mostly measurements collected during hospital or clinical visits—and pathophysiological understanding is yet in its infancy. The disease is notable for its prevalence and its variable symptom presentation, and as such, management plans could be more holistically made if health care providers had access to unobtrusive home-based wearable and contactless continuous physiologic and physical sensor data. Such between-hospital or between-clinic data can quantitatively elucidate a majority of the temporal evolution of PASC symptoms. Although not universally of comparable accuracy to gold standard medical devices, home-deployed sensors offer great insights into the development and progression of PASC. Suitable sensors include those providing vital signs and activity measurements that correlate directly or by proxy to documented PASC symptoms. Such continuous, home-based data can give care providers contextualized information from which symptom exacerbation or relieving factors may be classified. Such data can also improve the collective academic understanding of PASC by providing temporally and activity-associated symptom cataloging. In this viewpoint, we make a case for the utilization of home-based continuous sensing that can serve as a foundation from which medical professionals and engineers may develop and pursue long-term mitigation strategies for PASC.
Enamel Renal Syndrome: Protocol for a Scoping Review (Preprint)
Authors: Roomaney Imaan A , Kabbashi Salma , Chetty Manogari
Published: November 2021

BACKGROUND

Enamel renal syndrome (ERS) (OMIM 204690) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder characterized by hypoplastic amelogenesis imperfecta, failed tooth eruption, intrapulpal calcifications, gingival enlargement, and nephrocalcinosis. The rarity of the condition and the variability of the phenotype has led to ERS not being fully characterized.

OBJECTIVE

This scoping review aims to account for the range and current state of knowledge on ERS and synthesize these findings into a comprehensive summary, focusing on the pathophysiology, genotype-phenotype correlations, and patient management from a dental perspective.

METHODS

The authors will conduct a systematic search of PubMed (MEDLINE), BioMed Central, EbscoHost Web, Web of Science, and WorldCat. We will include all studies with human participants with a confirmed diagnosis of ERS. Articles will be screened in two stages (ie, initially by title and abstract screening and then full-text screening by two independent reviewers). Data extraction will be conducted using a customized electronic data extraction form. We will provide a narrative synthesis of the findings from the included studies. We will structure the results according to themes.

RESULTS

This protocol is registered with the Open Science Framework. The electronic search was conducted in July 2020 and updated in April 2021. The research findings will be published in an open access journal.

CONCLUSIONS

Dentists should be able to identify patients with clinical features of ERS so that they receive appropriate referrals for renal evaluation, genetic counseling, and oral rehabilitation to increase the patient’s quality of life. A scoping review is the most appropriate method to conduct this comprehensive exploration of the current evidence, which may be sparse due to the rarity of the condition. It will also enable us to identify gaps in the research.

CLINICALTRIAL

Open Science Framework; https://osf.io/cghsa

INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT

DERR1-10.2196/29702
Peer Review of “Medical Brain Drain from Southeastern Europe: Using Digital Demography to Forecast Health Worker Emigration” (Preprint)
Authors: Humphries Niamh
Published: November 2021

UNSTRUCTURED

This is a peer review report for ms#30831.
Analisis Kinerja Per Connection Classifier dan Failover pada Multiple Gateway Internet Networks
Authors: Faris Agil Putra  , Alif Subardono
Published: November 2021

Perancangan jaringan yang baik diperlukan untuk menghasilkan jaringan yang optimal karena kebutuhan akses internet yang terus meningkat. Permasalahan yang biasa terjadi adalah terkait ketersediaan jaringan. Solusi untuk meminimalkan permasalahan tersebut yaitu dengan menerapkan Failover dan Load Balancing. Konsep yang digunakan adalah Failover dan Load Balancing dengan metode Per Connection Classifier (PCC). Load Balancing adalah teknik untuk pendistribusian traffic dengan dua jalur gateway atau lebih sehingga traffic dapat berjalan lebih optimal. Metode yang digunakan adalah Per Connection Classifier yang dapat mengelompokkan koneksi menjadi beberapa kelompok. Selanjutnya, teknik Failover juga diterapkan untuk fungsi redundancy link. Selanjutnya dilakukan pengujian pendistribusian beban traffic, pengujian Failover dan analisis perbandingan QoS dengan parameter jitter, packet loss, throughput, dan delay terhadap kinerja Load Balancing metode PCC berdasarkan Classifier Both Addresses, Both Ports, dan Both Addresses and Ports. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa sistem dapat mendistribusikan beban traffic dan dapat memberikan fungsi redundancy, sedangkan untuk pengujian QoS secara keseluruhan, Classifier Both Addresses mendapatkan hasil kinerja yang lebih bagus dibandingkan classifier lainnya.
Metode Imputasi pada Data Debit Daerah Aliran Sungai Opak, Provinsi DI Yogyakarta
Authors: Fahmi Dhimas Irnawan  , Indriana Hidayah  , Lukito Edi Nugroho
Published: November 2021

Ketersediaan data sumber daya air di Indonesia memiliki beberapa permasalahan yang kompleks terkait dengan kesempurnaan data. Permasalahan yang terjadi saat pendataan di beberapa instansi di Indonesia adalah kurangnya keakuratan dan kelengkapan data. Terdapat beberapa metode yang dapat digunakan untuk imputasi nilai hilang, misalnya k-Nearest Neighbors Imputation (k-NNi) dan Multivariate Imputation by Chained Equation (MICE). Tujuan makalah ini adalah membandingkan dan menemukan metode yang paling tepat dalam menggunakan dataset DAS Opak di Provinsi DIY. Karakteristik DAS Opak adalah berbentuk kipas atau melebar sehingga memberikan waktu konsentrasi yang lebih rendah dan menghasilkan aliran yang lebih tinggi. Hasil perbandingan validasi statistik, nilai rata-rata RMSE dan MAE, yang paling konsisten adalah metode k-NNi dengan nilai k = 28, sedangkan untuk perbandingan nilai R-Squared, metode k-NNi dengan nilai k = 28 mendapatkan nilai rata-rata terbaik sebesar 80%, disusul metode k-NNi sebesar k = 7 sebagai nilai k default dengan persentase 73%. Metode perbandingan MICE mendapatkan nilai persentase rata-rata terendah dari metode lainnya, yaitu sebesar 63%.
Pengembangan Onti Measures Berbasis Web dengan Pengujian Data Ontology Virus dan Penyakit
Authors: Nur Alfi Ekowati  , Ika Indah Lestari  , Sulistiyasni
Published: November 2021

Penggunaan dokumen ontology pada kasus COVID-19 adalah sebuah contoh begitu dibutuhkannya inconsistency measure untuk OWL ontology. Ontology adalah representasi pengetahuan pada teknologi web semantik yang merupakan ekstensi dari website. Peran inconsistency measure menjadi penting untuk memastikan bahwa seluruh informasi pada sebuah ontology konsisten. Penelitian dalam makalah ini bertujuan membangun program aplikasi bernama Onti Measures berbasis web yang merupakan pengembangan dari sebuah prototipe program inconsistency measures berbasis ontology yang telah dibuat pada penelitian sebelumnya. Prototipe tersebut memiliki beberapa kelemahan, di antaranya prototipe hanya berupa kode program dan tidak ada antarmuka pengguna, sehingga program tidak dapat diakses oleh umum. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui studi pustaka, sedangkan metode pengembangan sistemnya adalah metode waterfall. Sampel pengujian dalam makalah ini adalah berkas ontology kasus virus dan penyakit yang dijadikan sebagai masukan program Onti Measures dengan pemakaian tiga jenis OWL reasoner. Keluaran program adalah informasi nilai inkonsistensi, running time, beserta ukuran ontology. Pengujian dilakukan dengan metode whitebox testing dan blackbox testing.
El Estado Ecuatoriano como garante del derecho a la Salud y su incumplimiento en la gestión de la política pública respecto de la provisión de medicamentos de calidad.
Authors: Ormaza Avila Diego Adrián
Published: November 2021

Mediante el desarrollo de este documento se ha tratado de plasmar la realidad de la salud pública en el Ecuador, para ello iniciamos con la fundamentación normativa que tiene el derecho a la salud tanto en la esfera nacional e internacional, luego delimitando el campo de estudio, hicimos referencia a la responsabilidad que tiene el Estado de prestar medicamentos seguros y de calidad, con estas bases nos enfocamos en el análisis de las políticas públicas en cuanto a la prestación de medicamentos y como se encuentra actualmente el cuadro nacional de medicamentos básicos.

Esto nos ha permitido demostrar que en el Ecuador no se realizan en todos los casos, exámenes de bioequivalencia para asegurar la calidad de los medicamentos genéricos que se distribuyen en el país, a la vez que se han expuesto procesos judiciales en donde mediante sentencia se ha ordenado al Estado ecuatoriano adquirir medicamentos para personas con enfermedades catastróficas que no se encuentran en el cuadro básico de medicamentos, con estos preceptos se ha demostrado que en el Ecuador no se garantiza el derecho a la salud respecto de una adecuada dotación de medicamentos.
Rabasa Salinas, Alejandra, y de Windt, Claudia S. (coords.), Antología judicial ambiental 2017-2020, México, SCJN, 2021, pp. 301 pp.
Authors: Hernández Calzada María Cristina
Published: November 2021

Recesión de esta antología, obra imperdible coordinada por Alejandra Rabasa y Claudia S. De Mint a cargo del Centro de Estudios Constitucionales de la Suprema Corte de la Nación y en colaboración con el Instituto Judicial Mundial del Ambiente y el Instituto Interamericano de Justicia Sostenibilidad.
Rendición de cuentas en la contratación pública colombiana
Authors: Romero Molina César Augusto
Published: November 2021

Este artículo refleja los resultados de investigación jurídica relativos a la rendición de cuentas en materia de contratación pública colombiana desde su marco constitucional, legal y jurisprudencial, haciendo énfasis en los principios de la función pública y de la contratación relacionados con esta importante etapa dentro del control de la administración pública, destacando al respecto los principios rectores de transparencia, responsabilidad e integridad desde el marco normativo colombiano y las precisiones dadas desde el softlaw de la OCDE. Finalmente, se presenta un estudio de caso sobre la rendición de cuentas en el contexto de la compra de vacunas contra el COVID-19 en Colombia y su relación con los derechos fundamentales de los administrados, complementando la conferencia dictada en el marco del Congreso Internacional "Contratación Pública y Derechos Humanos" el 23 de junio de 2021 organizado por el Instituto de Investigaciones Jurídicas de la UNAM.
Complementando el análisis: conceptos psicológicos y conceptos de color
Authors: Pérez Diana I.
Published: November 2021

En este trabajo presento dos tipos de conceptos, los conceptos psicológicos y los conceptos de color y sugiero una ampliación de la tesis externista que defiende Axel Barceló en su libro Sobre el análisis.
Negación pictórica en contextos inferenciales
Authors: Aguilera Mariela
Published: November 2021

De acuerdo con Barceló, la posibilidad de la negación pictórica constituye una prueba a favor del externismo lógico porque no depende de encontrar elementos internos en las imágenes que expresan la negación. Propongo analizar la negación pictórica en contextos de razonamiento para mostrar cómo el contenido de una imagen se determina por relaciones lógicas externas. Para ello, propongo restringir el análisis del dominio completo de relaciones lógicas externas a contextos específicos de razonamiento. Lejos de rechazar la variante externista de Barceló, espero de esta forma poner a trabajar sus ideas.
Quorum Sensing Regulation of Virulence Gene Expression in Vibrio harveyi during its Interaction with Marine Diatom Skeletonema marinoi
Authors: Kaur-Kahlon Gurpreet , Kumar Ballamoole Krishna , Ruwandeepika H.A. Darshanee , Defoirdt Tom , Karunasagar Indrani
Published: November 2021

Communication between species from different kingdoms may be as important as intra-kingdom communication. It has recently been confirmed that co-existing bacteria and phytoplankton in aquatic ecosystems do cross-talk. This study examined the signs of possible cross signalling between V. harveyi, one of the predominant bacterial species of the marine ecosystem and a dominant diatom species, S.marinoi, to understand communication over species borders. It is known that V.harveyi employ quorum sensing for cell-to-cell communication, bioluminescence (luxR), and the regulation of the virulence gene (vhp, chiA). Former studies have also shown, this kind of interactions being disrupted by compounds secreted by a few algal species existing in the aquatic ecosystem. We investigated the QS communication by quantifying the expression levels of virulence regulator luxR and virulence factors metalloprotease (vhp) and chitinase (chiA) in four different V. harveyi strains grown in the presence of S. marinoi strain. Results obtained in this study indicate that quorum sensing was activated in strains of V. harveyi analysed but did not regulate the expressions of vhp and chiA virulence factors. This observation suggests that the existence of S. marinoi did not interfere with the QS behaviour of V. harveyi and its interaction with marine diatom; it may be due to the commensalism relationship.
Embedded Machine Learning and Embedded Systems in the Industry.
Authors: Chakraborty Pratic
Published: November 2021

Abstract: Machine learning is the buzz word right now. With the machine learning algorithms one can make a computer differentiate between a human and a cow. Can detect objects, can predict different parameters and can process our native languages. But all these algorithms require a fair amount of processing power in order to be trained and fitted as a model. Thankfully, with the current improvement in technology, processing power of computers have significantly increased. But there is a limitation in power consumption and deployability of a server computer. This is where “tinyML” helps the industry out. Machine Learning has never been so easy to access before!
Konsep Dasar Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial dalam Dunia Pendidikan
Authors: Nurjanah Laila , Handayani Sri , Gunawan Rudy
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui lebih jauh mengenai konsep dasar IPS yang tertuang dalam dunia pendidikan. Metode yang digunakan untuk  mengumpulkan data dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif yang mengumpulkan beberapa informasi mengenai definisi-definisi yang diberikan dari beberapa literatur yang telah dirangkum. Perkembangan ilmu-ilmu pengetahuan menunjukkan bahwa semua hanya dikenal satu macam ilmu yaitu filsafat. IPS adalah perwujudan dari suatu pendekatan interdisipliner dari ilmu sosial. Ia merupakan integrasi dari berbagai cabang ilmu sosial yakni sosiologi, antropologi budaya, psikologi, sejarah, geografi, ekonomi, ilmu politik dan ekologi manusia, yang diformulasikan untuk tujuan instruksional dengan materi dan tujuan yang disederhanakan agar mudah dipelajari. Ilmu pengetahuan sosial (IPS) merupakan suatu kajian pengetahuan yang mencakup empat dimensi yaitu  Dimensi Pengetahuan (Knowledge), Dimensi Keterampilan (Skill), Dimensi Nilai dan Sikap (Values And Attiudes), Dimensi Tindakan (Action)
Juventude: abrir os olhos para sonhar um outro mundo possível
Authors:   Assessoria de Comunicação Social da Superintendência Regional de Saúde de Sete Lagoas (ASCOM - SRS Sete Lagoas), Secretaria Estadual de Saúde, Guimarães de Araújo Daniella
Published: November 2021

Sabe, Sancho, todas essas tempestades que acontecem conosco são sinais de que em breve o tempo se acalmará e que coisas boas têm de acontecer; porque não é possível que o bem e o mal durem para sempre, e segue-se que, havendo o mal durado muito tempo, o bem deve estar por perto (Miguel de Cervantes em Dom Quixote). Os fnais de ano quase sempre remetem à reﬂexão e alguma espécie de sonho. Principalmente quando o mundo se encontra na perspectiva de controle da atual pandemia e de suas graves consequências. Ao pensar este editorial da revista Visa em Debate no fechamento de sua 4ª edição/2021, veio à mente a palavra Juventude. Procurei intuitivamente segui-la. Talvez seja uma boa ideia para nos instigar, e tentarei colocar aqui o que me inspirou e o porquê de necessitarmos desta palavra como companhia.
Assessment of Community Pharmacists Knowledge on dispensing of Antimicrobial drugs and Prevention of Antimicrobial Resistance in Community practice
Authors: Nisar Ahmed  , Mohanta GP  , Bhagat MP
Published: November 2021

The antimicrobial resistance has more impact on the health care division which would increase the mortality and hospital readmission duration. Our objective is to assess the community pharmacist’s knowledge on dispensing of antimicrobial drugs and prevention of antimicrobial resistance in community practice. A cross-sectional study was conducted for six months. A sample size of 150 registered community pharmacists participated in the study. We have used simple random techniques to select the community pharmacists. Questionnaire were distributed to the community pharmacists at pre and post visits and the response was analyzed. The collected data was analyzed using graph pad prism software. The mean and standard deviation was calculated and P<0.005 was considered to be statistically significant. For 25-30 years of age , community pharmacists were more 68 (45.33%) as compared to other ages. Pre visit before and after average mean antimicrobial resistance score was found to be 4.87.  Proper implementation of antimicrobial resistance prevention programmes would drastically increases the rational use of antimicrobials could and minimizes the health care cost.
Un recorrido por el patrimonio artístico mexicano de la posrevolución (1930-1962): Rosendo Soto, Alfredo Zalce y Ángel Bracho
Authors: LORDUY-OSÉS Lucas
Published: November 2021

Se estudia el arte mexicano de la posrevolución a través de las aportaciones de autores significativos de la segunda generación de la Escuela Mexicana de Pintura, como Rosendo Soto, Manuel Montes de Oca, Alfredo Zalce y Ángel Bracho, entre los años 1930 y 1962, dentro de los movimientos corporativos más destacados del momento: Misiones Culturales, Liga de Escritores y Artistas Revolucionarios, Taller de Gráfica Popular, Taller de Integración Plástica y Frente Nacional de Artes Plásticas. Se muestra la función social de estos artistas y la valoración de sus obras por parte de coleccionistas privados e instituciones museísticas internacionales.
La reforma de la iglesia de Santa Emerenciana de La Puebla de Valverde (Teruel) en los siglos XVI y XVII
Authors: CALVO ASENSIO Juan Carlos
Published: November 2021

La iglesia de Santa Emerenciana de La Puebla de Valverde (Teruel), construida en época medieval, se renovó en los siglos XVI y XVII. En el presente trabajo analizamos dicha reforma aludiendo a las visitas pastorales mandadas desde la Sede Metropolitana de Zaragoza que nos permiten conocer el edificio antiguo y, a continuación, indagamos en las fases sucesivas de la obra. Para tal fin, ampliamos las informaciones ya publicadas con otras inéditas que aportan un mayor conocimiento sobre la fábrica y los retablos que vistieron el interior antes de su destrucción en la Guerra Civil.
El terno de Indias del real monasterio de San Joaquín y Santa Ana de Valladolid. Legado de la marquesa de Canales
Authors: CUBILLO MEDINA Víctor
Published: November 2021

En este artículo se estudia un terno de procedencia oriental, donado en 1718 al real monasterio de San Joaquín y Santa Ana de Valladolid a través del testamento de sor María Teresa de Jesús, marquesa de Canales, que forma parte, en la actualidad, de una de las colecciones de arte textil más relevantes de la provincia de Valladolid.
Un retablo desaparecido de Antonio Vázquez en Peñaflor de Hornija (Valladolid)
Authors: ESCUDERO DÍEZ Pedro Miguel
Published: November 2021

Este trabajo trata sobre el descubrimiento de unas pinturas murales que se asignan al pintor Antonio Vázquez en colaboración con su cuñado Gregorio Ribera en la iglesia de Peñaflor de Hornija, Valladolid.
Índice de opacidade em cimentos de silicato: influência da dimensão dos corpos de prova face à aparelhagem utilizada
Authors: Süffert Léo Werner , Pessoa Ennio , Brasil Airton Teixeira
Published: November 2021

The importance of the dimensions of silicate cement specimens, when measuring their opacity, has been verified. The dimensions, even though stipulated by specifications, may be inadequate, according to the testing equipament utilized and may induce to erroneuos conclusions.
Defect induced cracking and modeling of fatigue strength for an additively manufactured Ti-6Al-4V alloy in very high cycle fatigue regime
Authors: Chi Weiqian , Wang Wenjing , Sun Chengqi
Published: November 2021

Additively manufactured (AM) alloy usually inevitably contains defects
during the manufacturing processor or service process. Defects, as a
harmful factor, could significantly reduce the fatigue performance of
materials. This paper shows that the location and introduced form of
defects play an important role in high cycle and very high cycle fatigue
(VHCF) behavior of selective laser melting Ti-6Al-4V alloy. S-N curve
descends linearly for internal defects induced failure. While for
artificial surface defects induced failure, S-N curve descends at first
and then exhibits a plateau region feature. We also observed
competition of interior crack initiation with the fine granular area
feature in VHCF regime. The paper indicates that only the size or the
stress intensity factor range of the defect is not an appropriate
parameter describing the effect of defects on the fatigue crack
initiation. Finally, the effect of artificial surface defects on high
cycle and VHCF strength is modeled, i.e. the fatigue strength
  σ, fatigue life  N and defect
size area (square root of projection area of defect
perpendicular to principal stress direction) is expressed as  σ =
CN ( area)
 for  N and 
σ = CN (
area)  for 
N≥N, where  C,  a and 
n are constants, N is the number of
cycles at the knee point.
Choice of benthic macroinvertebrate-based metrics for assessing water quality in the littoral zone under anthropogenic disturbance in southern Lake Kivu (Central Africa)
Authors: Hyangya Béni , Busanga Alidor Kankonda , Marie-Claire Dusabe , Kulimushi Murhimanya Jean-Diste , Mwenyemali Kaningini Boniface , Masilya Pascal
Published: November 2021

Benthic macroinvertebrates are widely used to assess the ecological
quality of fresh waters. This is because they are in direct contact with
the aquatic environment and respond differently to pollutants and
changes in the watershed, which are difficult to assess by toxicological
or chemical monitoring alone. this study used benthic macroinvertebrate
parameters to assess the quality of the nearshore waters of lake Kivu.
Twenty-six metrics covering various aspects of the community were tested
using whisker plots to compare their sensitivity in discriminating
between reference and disturbed stations. Nine parameters (% EPT taxa,
% Diptera taxa, % Chironomid taxa, % Insect taxa; % no Insects taxa,
ratio EPT/Chironomid taxa, % moderate tolerant taxa, % very moderate
tolerant taxa, Family Biotic Index) were found to be sensitive and were
able to discriminate between reference and disturbed stations. All
sensitive metrics, with the exception of the percentage of EPT taxa,
were positively and/or negatively correlated with the physico-chemical
parameters affected by the changes in the littoral zone. The combined
values of the three calculated biotic indices (ASPT, BMWP and FBI)
showed that the biological water quality varies from moderate to good in
the reference stations and from average to poor in the disturbed
stations. It is concluded that metrics based on benthic
macroinvertebrates are effective for assessing water quality in the
littoral zone of Lake Kivu in the context of the lack of historical
water quality databases and specific tools for toxicological assessment.
It is suggested to compare the performance of this approach with others
currently used in bio-indication.
Utilization of constructed wetland post harvested biomass through fly ash bricks plant: A phytoremediation approach
Authors: Barya Mahesh , Kumar Amit , Thakur Tarun
Published: November 2021

Toxic metal-contaminated wastewater is a major environmental issue that
requires a practical and cost-effective technological solution. Heavy
metal phytoremediation by constructed wetland is becoming more common
around the world. Plants are used in phytoremediation to degrade,
stabilize, and remove contaminants from soils, water, and waste. The key
issues with managing heavy metal phytoremediation plants in an
environmentally appropriate manner. The design of CWs for successful
phytoremediation in heavy metals contaminated wastewater should not
affect the local environment. By-product generation is another crucial
part of phytoremediation’s success. Phyto-management has emerged as an
alternative strategy in recent years. Phytoremediating plants ( C.
indica and A. calamus) biomass has been successfully used in the
manufacture of 70 fly-ash bricks. High rate of Cu (96 %), Zn (95 %),
(Fe 93), and Cr (91 %) removal from Canna indica and
Acorus calamus were found in the present study as compared to the
Typha latifoliya, Myriophylhum aquaticum, Ludwigina
palustris, Eichhornia crassipes, Schoenoplectus californicus, Cyperus
papyrus, and Phragmites australis which indicates C.
indica is the high potential for heavy metal removal and can be
strongly used for industrial wastewater. In the way, the use of
ornamental plants for phytoremediation of contaminated sewage wastewater
would also change the landscape of the aquatic environment. This article
summarises viable avenues in the method of using phytoremediating plant
biomass for environmental protection.
Exploring the risk factors of suicide attempters among young individuals
Authors: Rauf Khalida , Parvaiz Naiza
Published: November 2021

Suicide has been described as the act of intentionally ending one’s own life. Suicide is one of the leading causes of death and major public health concern. The present study was designed to examine the potential causes of suicidal acts through qualitative research design.Sample includes 30 individuals admitted in Jinnah hospitalwho attempted suicide were selected by purposive sampling and the data were gathered by qualitative semi-structured individual interviews. Data were analysed by conventional approach of qualitative content analysis.Results indicate four main themes emerged from this current study which includes family factors, social factors, environmental factors and individual factors which leadto suicide attempts. These results have important implications for the prevention of suicide. Psychological clinics and prevention programs should include these factors in their assessment.