bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Multilevel Scheduling MAC Protocol for Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks(UASN)
Authors: Lekha Sri
Published: July 2022

Underwater acoustic sensor networks (UASNs) have attracted great attention in recent years and utilizes as a part of oceanic applications. This network has to deal with propagation delay, energy constraints and limited bandwidth which are strenuous for designing a Medium Access Control (MAC) protocol for underwater communication. There also exists an idle channel listening and overhearing problem which sets down the energy into starvation in the contention-based MAC protocols. Alternatively, lengthy time slots and time synchronization equated by schedule-based MAC protocols, outcomes the variable transmission delay and degrades the network performances. To iron out these problems, we propose a cluster-based MAC protocol, tagged as Multilevel Scheduling MAC (MLS-MAC) protocol for UASN in the paper. The cluster head is a decision maker for packet transmission and aids to inflate the lifetime of sensor nodes. To reinforce the channel efficiency, the multilevel scheduling in data phase is initiated with two queues depending on the applications fixed by the cluster head. The simulation result shows that the MLS-MAC has increased the network throughput and has decreased energy consumption.
Indicators of availability of district physicians in the Russian Federation and federal districts for 2010–2019
Authors: Manoshkina Elena M. , Banteva Marina N.
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND: Over the past 20 years in the Russian Federation, general practitioners have been increasingly introduced into the structure of primary health care, which naturally affects the work and number of district general practitioners as the main representatives providing this type of care. AIM: The study aimed to assess the indicators of the availability of district general practitioners in the Russian Federation and federal districts in the period from 2010 to 2019. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The indicators of the availability of local general practitioners in the Russian Federation and federal districts in 20102019 were analyzed using the data of the form of federal statistical monitoring No. 30 Information about the medical institution. RESULTS: During the monitoring period in the Russian Federation, both the absolute number and provision of the population with district general practitioners per 10,000 population decreased (regular positions from 4.2 to 3.88, assumed positions from 3.91 to 3.28, and individuals of the main workers in assumed positions from 3.25 to 3.11 (7.6%, 16.1%, and 4.3%, respectively), and the staffing level of these doctors decreased by 9.1% (from 92.9% to 84.5%). A similar trend can be traced in most federal districts, except for the North Caucasus, where the number and availability of district general practitioners and their staffing increase. Moreover, the secondary employment ratio of these doctors decreased positively in both the Russian Federation (by 12.3%, from 1.2 to 1.06) and all federal districts. CONCLUSIONS: The process described can be due to the reformation of the polyclinic model with an emphasis on strengthening the role of general practitioners and their gradual replacement of district general practitioners in most regions of the country. This process is intensive in the Central Federal District. On the contrary, in the North Caucasian Federal District, the role of district general practitioners is increasing.
Treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease and small diaphragmatic hernias
Authors: Rozenfel'd Igor I.
Published: July 2022

The review raised current problems arising from the use of various surgical methods for the treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease and small diaphragmatic hernias. The literature search aimed to identify the main indications, criteria for choosing methods for laparoscopic antireflux surgeries, and compare the results on the frequency of relapses and complications of posterior cruroraphia and Nissen fundoplication. Various surgical techniques for fundoplication were compared, and the most optimal one, which improves the quality of life of patients, was determined. The advantages of laparoscopic antireflux surgeries over conservative treatment and open techniques were determined.
Experience in organizing a clinical nutrition and metabolism laboratory and creating a nutritional support system in the ICU and intensive care departments
Authors: Krylov Kirill Yu. , Petrova Marina V. , Shestopalov Alexander E. , Yakovleva Alexandra V. , Yakovlev Alexey A.
Published: July 2022

In the intensive care unit, along with other methods of intensive care, such as maintaining blood pressure, antibiotic therapy, mechanical ventilation, and vasopressors, clinical nutrition should always be present. Clinical nutrition is an integral part of the treatment process in the intensive care unit. A large number of publications concerning the prevention and treatment of intensive care outcome syndrome exist. One of the most important and low-cost strategies to prevent this condition is nutritional support for critically ill patients at all stages of curation, from the moment of admission to the intensive care unit to the end of the rehabilitation course. With the correct appointment of nutritional support, taking into account the indications and contraindications for various nosological forms, the advantages are obvious in the form of improved treatment outcomes. Proper organization of nutritional support in the hospital is the main key to success in early rehabilitation. From the understanding of nutritional support, its effectiveness will depend on its organization and mutual understanding between all links. Based on the experience of creating a laboratory for clinical nutrition and metabolism, it can be concluded that the creation of such a laboratory and the organization of clinical nutrition in a hospital can improve the results of treatment of even the most severe category of patients.
Review of the Monograph "Comparative Criminal Law. Functions, Methods and Theoretical Concepts" (Ed. by Kudratov MA, Pechegin DA. 2021. 244 p.)
Authors: Volodina Nina V.
Published: July 2022

Представленный научный труд имеет актуальное значение в период глобализации для формирования единых подходов и разработки совместных моделей или программ в области интернализации права, для которых важную роль играет компаративистика.
The Structure of Judicial Reasoning in the Evaluation of Evidence in the Court Sentence
Authors: Astafyev Aleksey Y.
Published: July 2022

This paper examines the essence of the court sentence as a legal document, the logicalcompositional and substantive features of which are strictly regulated by law. It asks the question on the place of legal reasoning in the structure of the court sentence, and analyzes the methods used in the presentation and evaluation of evidence. In the analysis of the court verdict, the author uses some provisions of text linguistics and functional stylistics. It is argued that in the text of the sentence, argumentation is the main method of discourse used.
Minimal Realizations and Determinantal Representations in the Indefinite Setting
Authors:   , Jackson Joshua Dunne , Woerdeman Hugo J.
Published: July 2022

For rational matrix functions in the one variable Schur class finite dimensional contractive realizations exist. That is, if M(z) is a rational matrix function that is analytic and contractive on the unit disk, there exists a contractive block matrix [A B / C D] so that M(z) = D + zC(I - zA)⁻¹B , |z|<1. The theory of realizations is of importance in control and systems theory and in interpolation problems, and it provides a useful tool in operator theory in general. The above realization result was also used in obtaining a determinantal representation result for stable polynomials of two variables. Namely, a two variable polynomial p(z₁,z₂) of degree (n₁, n₂) without roots on the open bidisk can be shown to allow the representation p(z₁,z₂) = p(0,0) det(I_[n₁+n₂] - KZ), Z = z₁I_[n₁] [o plus] z₂I_[n₂] , where K is a contraction. In the case when p(z₁,z₂) does not have roots on the closed bidisk, the matrix K can be chosen to be a strict contraction. In this thesis we develop generalizations of these results where matrices (and operators) are no longer contractive in the traditional sense, but now with respect to an indefinite inner product. Equivalently, the condition I - K^*K being positive (semi)definite is replaced by the condition that J - K^*JK is positive (semi)definite where J = J^* = J⁻¹ is a signature matrix (or operator) representing the indefinite inner product. The results presented in this thesis involve minimal realization results for rational matrix functions that are J-contractive and strictly J-contractive. In addition, it is shown that under certain conditions a two variable polynomial p(z₁,z₂) without roots on the bitorus or at the origin allows a determinantal representation p(z₁,z₂) = p(0,0) det(I_[n₁+n₂] - KZ), Z = z₁I_[n₁] [o plus] z₂I_[n₂] , where (n₁,n₂) is the degree of the polynomial and K is a J-contraction for an appropriate signature matrix J. The negative signature of J is determined by the number of roots of p(z,z) inside the open unit disk. The techniques that are used include reproducing kernel Pontryagin spaces, the Hahn-Banach separating hyperplane theorem, the theory of Bezoutians, and canonical factorization of matrix-valued trigonometric polynomials.
Applying Natural Language Processing Techniques to Code
Authors:   , Stein Aviel J. , Mancoridis Spiros
Published: July 2022

Analyzing source code is becoming a helpful method as the amount of code and the number of coders increases. Developing software is a mentally strenuous activity because it involves understanding and formalizing solutions to complex problems. As solutions are adapted and the problem themselves change, the code changes with it. Traditionally, source code analysis (SCA) uses methods and tools that rely on the rigid structure of code to work, and while useful, are not always able to adapt to new information and code. By comparison, the natural language processing (NLP) field leverages naturally occurring patterns within natural language text to help people understand and interpret text robustly on a large scale. This works shows that methods from NLP can be applied to code to extract information automatically in broad and more adaptable ways. We show several examples of how techniques developed for NLP can be successfully applied to software to create source code tools that can help developers improve source code.
The Indian Woman
Authors:   , Mukherjee Sreyashi , Reynolds Rachel
Published: July 2022

This dissertation, "The Indian Woman: Analyzing Representations of Agency in Indian Advertising Since Independence," tracks transformations and hybridizations in feminine agency as represented in Indian advertising for beauty soap, detergent, and dairy. It is a multimodal critical discourse analysis of 44 print and video advertisements, using intersections of political economy, advertising, and social imaginary to address changes in independent India. The dissertation answers the questions: 'How is the middle class, urban Indian woman represented historically in Indian advertising?', 'How do transformations of India's political and socio-cultural imaginary impact gendered agency?', 'How are transformations in feminine agency represented in Indian commercial advertising?' and 'What forms of socio-cultural and political hybridization appear in representations of feminine agency in Indian commercial advertising?' The focus of gendered agency is original to the field of Indian advertising studies. It is critically analyzed using Goffman's frames of gendered advertising by combining the analyzed products' mediated responses to ideations of body politics, family and labor, and state identity. The dissertation conclusively contributes to an understanding of the consumer culture of middle-class, urban India, and the commodified agency represented through multiple laminations and dynamic hybridizations of Indian traditionalism and Western modernity.
Asymptotic Analysis of Resonances of Periodic Scatterers
Authors:   , Furia Alexander Joseph , Moskow Shari L
Published: July 2022

We consider the asymptotic analysis of the resonances of a bounded scatterer with a periodic index of refraction with small period size [epsilon] for the scalar Helmholtz equation. The resonance problem is formulated as a nonlinear eigenvalue problem, for which we can derive formulas when the homogenized resonance is simple provided a conjecture about the operators hold. In this case we have an explicit formula for the first order corrections and find that they are nontrivial in general. For convex polygonal scatterers of rational normal, the resonances converge only O([epsilon]), even for scatterers which are unions of period cells. For smooth domains with no flat parts the resonances converge o([epsilon]), but the convergence is nonetheless sub-quadratic in general. Numerical experiments in one and two dimensions are presented along with the convergence rates which support our conjecture.
Basal cell carcinoma excision with bilobed flap nasal reconstruction
Authors: Kumar Kuldeep , Prinja Sumit , Bansal Garima , R Asuvini , Dhanoa Simran , Rani Diksha
Published: July 2022

: Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is a slow growing, locally destructive, malignant tumor of the skin. It is derived from non- keratinizing cells that originate from the basal layer of the epidermis. After excision nasolabial flap, median forehead dorsal nasal flap, glabellar flaps, bilobed flaps, cheek and craniofacial flaps are used for nasal reconstruction. The Zitelli’s bilobed flap is one of the most useful flaps for nasal reconstruction. It is a simple double transposition flap and is designed to move more skin, without deformation.

A 60-years old male patient reported to our department with complains of circular raised and reddish discoloration lesion on the left side of the nose. Surgical excision and reconstruction of defect using bilobed flap was planned under general anaesthesia. The flap was designed in such a manner that the flap could be turned over the defect on the ala of the nose and closure of the donor site could be done primarily without deformity. Surgical excision of the nose lesion was done and reconstruction was performed using bilobed flap. The patient has been followed up for 1year with no evidence of recurrence.

The bilobed flap is a versatile and reliable flap for coverage of small skin and soft tissue defects of the lower third of the nose. It gives a successful outcome if it is designed well and performed properly. In this case it helped us to achieve a defect free cosmetically fine nose after excision of basal cell carcinoma nose.
Keloid over ear: Recurrent & persistent multiple mushrooms which are incompletely expunged
Authors: Basavannaiah Sphoorthi
Published: July 2022

Keloids over ear are benign, fibrous proliferations that have high recurrence. Trauma to ear or any surgical intervention form the main aetiology for these out-pouchings. Treating keloids has become a challenge to the surgeons. Here are 2 cases presented at our tertiary care set up which have undergone surgical excision twice elsewhere and the demonstration now is worse than presentation before.
Tribological and Mechanical Performance of Epoxy Reinforced by Fish Scales Powder
Authors: Ghazi Ali Kifah , Muhmmed Ayad Abid , Taieh Nabil Kadhim , Mejbel Mohanad Kadhim
Published: July 2022

The study was conducted to use fish scales powder as animal biomass to prepare epoxy composites. Fish scales powder is beneficial in reducing environmental pollutants. The fish scales powder was added to the epoxy matrix for improving the interfacial bonding between the scales and the epoxy matrix. However, a direct method was used to prepare epoxy composites, and samples were cut according to ASTM standards for mechanical and tribological tests. Interfacial interaction between the fish scales powder and epoxy was investigated by FTIR and SEM. It was found that the fish scales powder contents affect the mechanical properties and tribological behaviour of produced composites. Compared to pure epoxy, the load of 10 wt.% fish scales powder increased the tensile strength by 16.0%. As well as, the coefficient of friction was reduced by 16.0% and wear resistance was enhanced by 48.58%. The improvements in the performance of composites are contributed to the hydrogen bonding formed between fish scales powder and epoxy matrix.
Effect of Spacing Between Baffles on the Dynamic and Thermal Behavior of Water in a Shell-and-Tube Heat Exchanger
Authors: Youcef Ahmed , Saim Rachid
Published: July 2022

A numerical simulation of a turbulent flow of water in three shell and tube heat exchangers equipped with 6, 8, 10 segmental baffles as the working fluid at Reynolds numbers ranging from 24327, 33356, 42569 are performed. The conservation equations of mass, momentum and energy are solved by the finite volume method based on the SIMPLE algorithm for coupling velocity-pressure, the mathematical model k-ε within the Fluent software is used in the different cases presented. The temperature, the velocity, the friction factor, the heat transfer coefficient, the pressure drop in the shell, the total heat transfer rate between the tubes and the fluid, the overall performance factor are studied for the three spacing between baffles. This work contributes largely to the understanding of turbulent flows and also shows the effect of the baffles number on the heat transfer in the heat exchangers. The velocity of flow in the shell increases by 1.49% and 1.62% and 1.73% of the reference velocity. The results show an increase in the outlet temperature, heat transfer coefficient 1.09% and 1.28%, pressure drop 1.7% and 2.82%, the total heat transfer rate 1.08% and 1.18% because of the increase in number of baffles. The results obtained in this study are in good agreement and correspond to the results given by the literature.
Increasing the sensitivity and expanding the functionality of bipolar analysis of rotary machine vibrations
Authors: Sundukov A. E. , Shakhmatov Ye. V.
Published: July 2022

Vibration-acoustic diagnostics of rotary machine defects is the most effective method for non-destructive testing of their technical condition. Practice shows that its successful use largely depends on a set of available methods for analyzing vibration processes. Gears are the most common and heavy-duty components that largely determine the overall vibratory condition of a machine. There is quite a variety of methods for vibration-based diagnostics of gear defects. They include an interesting method of bipolar analysis which consists in separate analysis of the positive and negative parts of a vibration signal with subsequent formation of the diagnostic indicator in the form of differences, ratios, etc. The method is aimed at assessing the quality of gearbox assembly by the position of the tooth contact pattern. Limited area of use and low sensitivity is a disadvantage of this method. The paper shows that the use of broadband vibration maxima in the application of bipolar analysis in vibration-based diagnostics of rotary machine defects significantly increases its efficiency. Using the example of wear of tooth flanks in the sun gear satellite gears pair and the value of the backlash in the differential gearbox of a turboprop engine, it was found to be ensured by increasing the sensitivity of the method and expanding its functionality. In our analysis, we used statistics of gearboxes with different degrees of wear of the tooth flanks and repaired gearboxes with different backlashes. In this case, a wide set of well-known diagnostic indicators can be used: intensity of n-dimensional vectors of informative series, parameters of individual harmonics, amplitude modulation depth, probabilistic characteristics in selected frequency bands, dimensionless discriminants, cepstra, etc. The paper presents some examples of these methods.
Predicting changes in radial and axial clearances in ball bearings lubricated with low-viscosity liquids
Authors: Silayev B. M. , Barmanov I. S.
Published: July 2022

Parts of rolling bearings lubricated with low-viscosity fluids are subject to intense wear of the working surfaces. The bearing life cycle under these conditions depends on the wear rate of the friction surfaces. Therefore, it is important to establish the relationship between the wear rate, the change in the clearances and the duration of work. This paper presents the results of wear tests for rolling ball bearings. After the tests the radial and axial clearances were measured, their changes and the duration of operation were analyzed. Having determined the path of friction, the wear rates of the bearings were calculated based on the values of changes in the radial and axial clearances. The wear rate of the bearing on the axial and radial clearances was plotted against the reduced (equivalent) load. The obtained dependences were approximated with a confidence of at least 98%. The obtained analytical expressions allow us to perform express calculations for changes in the bearing clearances. This will make it possible to forecast the bearing service time, taking into account the wear of the working surfaces under specified conditions, while ensuring correct functioning of the support assembly.
Digitalized continuous learning system in the company: organizational aspect
Authors: Solovova Natalia V. , Gorbunova Yulia N. , Kalmykova Olga Yu.
Published: July 2022

Information and technical support of the personnel management system is gaining more and more distribution, informatization is carried out in virtually all modern companies without exception. As a rule, in most companies, they primarily automate the functions of personnel records management and administration. These areas are associated with the storage and processing of information about employees: personal files, work books, employment contracts, data on the movement of personnel, payroll. Information technologies can be used not only for processing large amounts of data, but also for their analysis.Recently, the use of artificial intelligence in recruiting has become widespread; such technologies significantly reduce the time spent on the selection of candidates. Artificial intelligence is used at the initial stage of recruiting calling candidates, which allows the HR manager not to miss a promising specialist from the stream of vacancies. At the same time, there is a trend towards automating more complex HR functions such as employee assessment, development and training. In this study, the sought-after directions for improving the information and technical support of the personnel management service were highlighted: artificial intelligence, continuous learning, big data. The hierarchy analysis method based on expert judgment determined the criteria that guided the group of experts when choosing the most promising direction with growth potential. According to the results of the analysis, the largest number of points was received by the direction continuous learning in the format of electronic distance learning 56.1 %. Further, a technological scheme for information and technical support of the personnel management service was developed. The process of introducing distance learning in the company is described, the main items of expenses, the departments responsible for the implementation of this system, the preparation of the necessary regulatory documentation, the choice of software, the costs of administration of the system are given.
Development of innovation – territorial clusters as a form of organization of the regional economy
Authors: Veselovsky Mikhail Yа. , Pogodina Tatyana V. , Chueva Irina I.
Published: July 2022

The paper identifies new trends in financial and economic support of innovation processes and the role of innovation-territorial clusters functioning in conditions of increased factors of macroeconomic instability and financial risks. The necessity of activation of innovative and technological development of the country for achievement of strategic goals of development of national economy is emphasized. The article outlines the trends characteristic of the post-industrial mode of production and shows the features of their financing. An assessment of the dynamic efficiency of innovation-territorial clusters in various sectors of the economy has been carried out. New mechanisms for stimulating innovation and technological development at the micro and macro levels, as well as methods of state support for innovation and territorial clusters are proposed. The methodological basis of the research includes the theories of strategic management, management technologization and digitalization of business models. Comparative analysis was used as the leading method in the article, which allowed us to investigate the criteria and methods of segmentation of the largest corporations in Russia. Logical and historical research methods allowed to reveal the evolution of key criteria for segmentation of industrial companies. Using coefficient and statistical analysis, the dynamics of indicators characterizing the level of domestic industry was analyzed. Using a comparative analysis, the strengths and weaknesses of industrial companies in Russia in comparison with other countries in innovation and technological development are highlighted as the most important criterion for attracting customers to purchase and use industrial goods. The use of the structural method made it possible to identify methods and tools for segmentation of consumers in the conditions of transformation of the Russian economy in the market of industrial goods.
Theoretical approaches to the study of the category «intellectual capital» of high-tech enterprises
Authors: Tyukavkin Nikolay M. , Stepanov Eugeny V.
Published: July 2022

During the formation of the post-industrial Industry 4.0, intellectual capital plays a significant role in the activities of industrial enterprises, which is the basis of innovation activity, the main factor in the growth of the company's value. The study presents the issues of studying the concept, essence and structure of intellectual capital of high-tech enterprises. The approaches of foreign and domestic scientists are considered. Estimates of the intellectual capital of the enterprise are given. It is determined that intellectual property, especially intangible assets, are especially important for high-tech enterprises. Additions to the structures of intellectual capital and its elements are presented. According to the authors, intellectual capital is understood as the degree of development of a person's knowledge abilities, his ability to bring income to the owner. Intellectual capital is formed when investing in its creation: education, acquisition of required competencies, professional training. The assessment of intellectual capital represents an assessment of the consumer value of the subject.
On the calculation of the effective capitalization ratio for a one-factor manufacturing enterprise
Authors: Ilyina Elena A. , Saraev Leonid A.
Published: July 2022

The published article proposes a new economic-mathematical model of the development dynamics of a one-factor enterprise, the restoration of the production resource of which is ensured by capitalization of profits. The features of this model are that to calculate the profit of the enterprise, a production function with variable resource elasticity and an exponential function of production costs are used. To calculate the amortization of a production resource, a differential equation is formulated, the solutions of which can describe the cases of proportional, progressive and digressive amortization. It is shown that the efficiency of the enterprise development dynamics depends on the choice of the value of the capitalization coefficient. An unsuccessful choice of this coefficient does not allow the company to ensure its maximum profit. An equation has been obtained for calculating the effective capitalization ratio, using which the enterprise is guaranteed to enter the operating mode with maximum profit. Variants of enterprise development dynamics for proportional, progressive and digressive amortization charges are considered. Various modes of operation of enterprises are shown, which include stable output by enterprises, temporary suspension of enterprises for the period of its technical re-equipment, and temporary partial curtailment of production.
Codes of ethics for the profession of the HR manager
Authors: Solovyova Svetlana V. , Solovova Natalia V.
Published: July 2022

The focus of the article is on the problems of ethical regulation of professional activities of an HR manager. The purpose of the article is to explicate the ethical principles and norms of the professional activity of a personnel management specialist through the analysis of the ethical codes of HRM. Professional processes in personnel management are considered in the broad context of ethical transformations in the economy and the industrial revolution 4.0 / 5.0, including through an appeal to the phenomenon of new ethics, which causes serious changes in the value bases of business processes. Conflicts and difficulties are identified in theoretical research, real practices of moral and value regulation in professional HRM communities. The article presents the results of a theoretical study of the topic: the definition of the category "ethical code of the profession" is given, its components are shown, and possible grounds for the typology of ethical codes are highlighted. Based on the analysis of the codes of professional associations (AHRI, CIPD, CPHR, SHRM), the regulatory principles and norms that organize the activities of HRM are explicated; the conclusion is made about the value of ethical codes as a form of recognition of the dignity and reputation of the profession associated with human resource management. The semantic core of the HRM Code of Ethics is: its structure (built around the principles of professional ethics, articulates a system of requirements and norms, designates the area of responsibility); the principle of professionalism as the core of the ethical regulation of professional relations in personnel management (high competence combined with responsibility); the values of the first order (honesty, justice, legality, confidentiality, inclusiveness and tolerance) are highlighted, their connection with the processes of ethical transformation of the information society is shown.
A new model of personnel training in the digital economy
Authors: Shirinkina Elena V.
Published: July 2022

This study was conducted in the context of the emergence of the need for professional retraining in Russia and the world. The article conducted a research for scientific and practical research on the following key questions: why professional retraining has become a burning issue for organizations; what retraining models are used by organizations. The purpose of the work is to identify a list of socio-economic trends in the formation of an acute need for retraining. The empirical basis of the study was information prepared on the basis of open statistical data from Rosstat and the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation, as well as resources of analytical publications and scientific publications, including materials from international organizations, leading consulting companies, global associations, leading educational institutions and other active participants in the global educational environment and labor market experts. The collected material allows us to see the general trends in the implementation of professional retraining programs and to formulate certain conclusions. The novelty of the research is to present a new model of personnel retraining, as the integration of business, higher education and the state. The practical significance of the study lies in the fact that it will allow companies in the face of new technological challenges to combine business needs with the fundamental training of a specialist for his movement along a new career path. At the level of organizations and the state, it will help to overcome the emerging personnel and skills gaps by creating massive retraining programs. The tools of this transformation will create an environment in which employees themselves can keep up with the pace of change, produce new solutions faster than competitors, increase their expertise and build a reputation.
IMPLEMENTATION OF HOLISTIC LEADERSHIP MODEL AS ALTERNATIVE LEADER MODEL IN CHIEF OF MADRASAH RAUDHATUL ATHFAL
Authors: MARLINA N RINA MARLINA RINA
Published: July 2022

Leadership is one thing that is very important and greatly affects the success and performance in an institution or organization. At Raudhatul Athfal (RA), the Head of RA is tasked with carrying out managerial and administrative functions aimed at facilitating the growth and development of children, as well as acting as a motivator and teacher creativity builder.,The success of a leader is determined by the competence of the leader and cooperation between the leader and the teacher. The head of the RA, is usually the owner of the relevant RA institution, so he tends to have absolute power. The leadership that is mostly done in RA institutions tends to be unidirectional. In addition, the head of RA's self-development is less than optimal, because he feels that the routine style he does seems to be the best. One form of leadership that opens a collaboration space between teachers and the Head of RA and can develop himself or herself as the head of the RA is holistic leadership. A holistic understanding of leadership is characterized by “Three S ; Self, Spirit and Service”. Each represents three overarching dimensions of holistic leadership, there are: Self Leadership, Authentic Leadership and Legacy Leadership. In adition the holistic leadership model is very well carried out by the head of the RA because here the priority is the change from the head of the RA itself which will be followed by the teacher so that the condition of the institution becomes better. This article uses a literature study approach.
This paper work aims to describe DEVELOPMENT OF RELIGIOUS MODERATE HOUSE DESIGN FOR FOREIGN STUDENTS IN MALANG ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY
Authors: Ummami Riza
Published: July 2022

This paper work aims to describe the design of a house of religious moderation for foreign students at the State Islamic University of Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang. His innovative work uses the R &D (Research and Development) research method with the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation) model. The subjects of this study were 7 foreign students of UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang. The data collection instruments were the result of the validation of religious moderation experts, the result of the validation of social experts, the result of the religious experts and the result of field trials. The type of data is qualitative obtained from suggestions from expert validators . Data collection techniques used are interviews, observation and documentation. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis. Based on the results of the validation of the model design of the religious moderation house by four validators, it shows that the design of the religious moderation house model is categorized as "very good".
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF MULTICULTURAL EDUCATION IN INCREASING STUDENTS' TOLERANCE AT SMAN 1 REJOTANGAN TULUNGAGUNG
Authors: Prayogo Fajar Yogi
Published: July 2022

This research is motivated by the existence of various phenomena regarding the lack of application of tolerance in students. Among them is the lack of respect in dealing with differences in religion, ethnicity, culture, and race in the reality of a very diverse society. This study aims to determine the curriculum implementation, planting, and actualization related to multicultural education in the school scope. This study uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. The aim is to explore various findings and developments in the field as a manifestation of increasing tolerance. This study's data collection techniques consisted of observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the use of a multicultural-based curriculum has been integrated into the school curriculum. Multicultural education has also been implemented implicitly and explicitly through activities inside and outside the classroom. The school's candid portrait regarding the actualization of multicultural education has also been realized systematically and comprehensively. This means that schools have implemented multicultural education as a form of encouragement in increasing tolerance.
KUPATAN LOCAL TRADITIONS IN STRENGTHENING UKHUWAH FOR THE SPIRIT OF ISLAM WASHATIYAH
Authors: Wibisono Galih Restu
Published: July 2022

Culture is a product of the wisdom of the people, especially the people of Indonesia. Local culture was the main move of the previous wali to spread Islam in Indonesia, especially East Java in a peaceful manner without any coercion. One of the local cultures is “Kupatan”, Kupatan is a unique tradition which is specially held during the one week celebration of Eid al-Fitr. Kupatan is very common in East Java, especially in Durenan Trenggalek and spreads to the Tulungagung area. This local culture can strengthen the ties of brotherhood between Muslims as well as non-Muslims in realizing the dream of all Muslims, namely peaceful Islam and Washatiyah. The purpose of this study was to determine the benefits of kupatan in strengthening ukhwah Islamiyah in the spirit of washatiyah Islam, especially in Trenggalek Regency. This research method uses descriptive qualitative. The data collection method used observation, interview and documentation techniques for Biology and Islamic Education Management students at UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah, as well as literature review and related journals. Kupatan culture is local wisdom that can be used to strengthen the value of ukhuwah. Based on the results and discussion, Kupatan has meaningful philosophical values, namely ngaku lepat and laku papat which are the noble products of the wali songgo. Kupatan teaches the values ​​of sharing and friendship which are very important to maintain brotherhood or ukhuwah between others for the realization of Wasathiyah Indonesian Islam.
THE ADAPTATION STRATEGY OF ROHANI ISLAM (ROHIS) OF SMA NEGERI 11 SEMARANG IN THE NEW NORMAL
Authors: Bisri Kasan , Noviyanto Pipit , Mursid Mursid
Published: July 2022

Rohis Extracurricular is a religious forum that is managed and developed by students (students) together with Islamic Religious Education Teachers (GPAI). Rohis has an important role in strengthening the Islamic character of students in schools. The Covid 19 pandemic that has been going on since 2020 has become a challenge for Rohis to carry on with its role and existence in new normal conditions. This article aims to reveal the adaptation strategy of Rohani Islam (Rohis) of SMA Negeri 11 Semarang to organize the religious activities at school in the midst of new normal conditions. This study is a descriptive qualitative research and the subjects are school principal, vice principal of student affairs, supervisors and administrators of Rohis organization. Data were collected through observation, interview, and documentation. The findings of this study showed that the Rohis of SMA Negeri 11 Semarang adapts in the New Normal period by using two strategies, namely online and online-offline combination (blended). These two strategies are applied in three fields, namely the implementation of activities, organizational supervision, and the preservation of a tolerance culture. These two strategies become an alternative strategy for Rohis of SMA N 11 Semarang to keep its contribution strengthening the Islamic character of students, although sometimes it hasn’t been optimal yet.
AN ANALYSIS OF THE SCIENCE PROBLEM SOLVING CAPABILITY BASED ON PERSONALITY TYPES ACCORDING TO THE HIPPOCRATES – GALENUS ON THE SEVENTH GRADE ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION MATERIAL JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL DHARMA LESTARI SALATIGA
Authors: Safitri Aprilian Rusnani Nur
Published: July 2022

This research is a qualitative descriptive study that analyzes problem-solving based on personality types. This study aims to determine problem-solving abilities based on the personality types of melancholy, choleric, sanguine, and phlegmatic class VII SMP Dharma Lestari. Data were collected through personality test results, problem-solving ability test results, and interviews. They are analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model analysis. The results of this study indicate that the subjects of the melancholic, choleric, and sanguine personality types are still not good at problem-solving. However, on the subject of the phlegmatic personality type, the results of problem-solving abilities are not good or sufficient and good in problem-solving. As for problem-solving, they understand the problem, design problem-solving plans, implement the problem-solving strategies and re-examine answers.
A The Usage of Learning Methods in Early Childhood Education (ECE) Units while Learning from Home
Authors: Yulianti Ade Lya
Published: July 2022

The emergence of Covid-19 in Indonesia has implications for various sectors, including the sustainability of early childhood education. Learning that usually takes place at school is shifted to learning from home (BDR). This paper tries to review the use of a number of learning methods in ECE units while children study from home. This qualitative research was carried out in 2021 and utilized the distribution of questionnaires, interview, and documentation as data collection techniques. The results show that the method most often used was assignment, while the method that was never used while studying from home was field trip. This finding indicates that a method does not have to be used in all conditions, so ECE teachers need to carefully determine which method is appropriate to the existing context.
The diversity of the Indonesian RELIGIOUS MODERATION AS UNDERSTANDING TOOL FOR ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION STUDENTS IN FOREIGN LAND PONOROGO
Authors: Sukmawati Aprilia Dian
Published: July 2022

This scientific paper has the aim of knowing how religious moderation as a manifestation of a unifying tool for Islamic education students in the Ponorogo overseas land minimizes the occurrence of religious deviations from various kinds of racial differences in the habitual traditions of Islamic students to areas outside Ponorogo City and Java Island and to find out how important religious moderation is as a form of mediating the differences in elements of Islamic cultural diversity that each of them brings regional students. In this research process, researchers used a qualitative approach method by collecting data through literature studies and also collecting data sources through direct observation and also structured interviews with peers of PAI students outside the region. The results obtained by the author from this study include the study of Islamic religious material as a foundation with references to the Qur'an and As-Sunnah, To smoothly run the program of activities, PAI students need to apply the concept of religious moderation even though it remains the same Islamic teachings, but the elements of Islamic regionality brought by each student circle will be very different, and PAI students need to have critical, positive, and mature thinking in making decisions on every problem faced in-class discussion debates by upholding a moderate sense of high tolerance.
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN MOTIVATION AND STUDENTS’ SPEAKING SKILLS AT INTERNATIONAL CLASS PROGRAM (ICP) OF IAIN SALATIGA
Authors: Rozi Irfan
Published: July 2022

This study is to find a correlation between motivation and students’ speaking skills in the English Education Department at the International Class Program of IAIN Salatiga. The methodology of the research was quantitative research, especially correlation studies. The techniques of collecting data are questionnaires to find out students’ motivation and documentation techniques to find out the speaking skills of the students.

The writer finds 1) The students’ motivation of the English Education Department at International Class Program (ICP) IAIN Salatiga. It shows that there are 5 students or about 17.2% have high motivation level, 20 students or 69.0% have a medium motivation level, and 4 students or 13.8% have a low motivation level. It shows that the subject as an educated group has stable motivation. 2) The student’s speaking skills of the English Education Department at International Class Program (ICP) IAIN Salatiga. It shows that all students in this research have a GPA of more than 3.50. They are 4 students who have a 3.75 speaking score and 25 students have a 4.00 speaking score, so all students have a “Cumlaude” predicate. It shows that the students have high speaking skills in English. 3) There is no significant correlation between motivation and students’ speaking skills in the English Education Department at the International Class Program (ICP) of IAIN Salatiga. It is proved by the Sig value that shows 0.284 > 0.05 and t count 0.206> t table 0.00/0.20 where t count is no correlation.

Keywords: Correlation, Psychological factors, Students’, Motivation, speaking skills.
ANALYSIS OF SCIENCE TEXTBOOKS K-13 AND KTSP GRADE IX FROM THE RELEVANCE AND PRESENTATION ASPECTS
Authors: Andryansah Laudry Bayu
Published: July 2022

The world of education is one of the means to support the continuity of an individual's learning process. The availability of textbooks is a means that can support the teaching and learning process in schools. Therefore, textbooks become a reference in teaching various concepts and theories related to the subjects being studied. The purpose of this study is to examine the suitability of the content and presentation of the material to the applicable KD, as well as to see or find the comparison of the K-13 textbooks with the KTSP. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with analyzed content as well as conducting a study of books and reference sources as well as conducting observations to collect supporting data. The instrument used in data collection was a textbook assessment sheet and the data were analyzed using a textbook feasibility scale. The results of this study were obtained which were 0.86 and 0.8 respectively with the predicate very feasible/appropriate in terms of content relevance, then 0.8 and 0.76 with the predicate very feasible/appropriate in terms of feasibility and/or the suitability of presenting science textbooks, both the K-13 and KTSP in the inheritance of grade IX grades for SMP and MTs to KD (Basic Competence) so that they can be used as a source of reference for student learning at the education unit level.