bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Menjaga Serta Mengoptimalkan Keseimbangan Translasi Dan Rotasi Dalam Sistem Pengendali Listrik Untuk Meningkatkan Kinerja Perangkat Elektro
Authors: Rayhendi Alvio
Published: September 2024

In this review, the creator features research on multiple ways of enhancing the improvement of electrical control framework execution in working on the exhibition of electrical gadgets. This examination plans a voltage stabilizer utilizing a Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) TM221ME16R with a comparator framework. The assessment procedure utilized is to utilize a composed study by taking a gander at books, journals and different works that can be utilized as purposes behind research, with instructive arrangements it will fabricate researchers' understanding and foster data about the issues brought up in the exploration. The technique in view of enhancement with these limitations has likewise been applied to agent electric power frameworks. The adequacy of these devices in working on the unique execution of the framework has been affirmed through the aftereffects of eigenvalue computations. Further confirmation has likewise been brought out through time-area reproductions where shortcoming conditions have been utilized to start framework homeless people.
Analisis Keseimbangan Operasional Proses Kalibrasi Menggunakan Metode Line Balancing
Authors: Rafi Danendra Adiatma  , Yekti Condro Winorsito
Published: September 2024

Company PT. PAL Indonesia is a manufacturer of Indonesian Defence system equipment which is especially in the largest marine sector in Indonesia. In addition, PT. PAL Indonesia has 22 divisions. One of them is the Technology & Quality Assurance Division. One element that requires precise and accurate measurement is calibration. In the operational balance the calibration process is the key to overcoming the calibration request in the department. This research uses the line balancing method to determine the process time from the beginning to the end of the calibration process. The results obtained from the balance delay method are line balancing methods, in the previous company condition of 77% and after the improvement has been reduced to 5%, it can be concluded that the balance delay has decreased so that the performance is better. Meanwhile, in the Smoothness Index, the results that are known in the company's previous condition are 9 minutes and the results obtained after the repair are 3 minutes with the position weight method (Ranked Positional Weight) getting the late operation speed is 160 minutes so that it is used as a cycle time in the calculation of this method in the process of knowing the calibration work from the beginning to the end.
Improvement Productivity Menggunakan Metode Time And Motion Study Pada Area Line F PT KHI
Authors: Aditya Aprodicto Bestafirli  , Joumil Aidil Saifuddin
Published: September 2024

PT KHI is a company operating in the food and beverage industry in Indonesia. In production activities there are many factors that can hinder performance productivity. Worker productivity is a value that cannot be seen directly except through a calculation process, so the worker productivity value is calculated from the company PT KHI. This research was carried out in the Production department using the Time and Motion Study method with a Lean Manufacturing approach, namely waste or extravagance to increase labor productivity in the Production department area. This time it was carried out directly by means of field observation. So that primary data is obtained. The results were obtained in the form of recommendations for improvement, namely: adjusting the total headcount in the line F area from previously 7 headcounts to 6 headcounts and moving several tasks from the carton sealer operator to each operator in the packing area of ​​line F, then classifying them into 3 headcounts for the packing section and 3 headcounts for the packing section. . It can be concluded from the results of this research that one type of waste is eliminated, namely adjusting the number of operators in the packing line F area so that before the improvements, labor productivity is 71.71% on line F and after labor productivity is 83.63%. By making improvements, cost savings of IDR 4,515,133 were obtained for 26 working days.
Pengaruh Subtitusi Abu Kayu Terhadap Semen Ditinjau Dari Kuat Tekan dan Kuat Tarik Belah Beton
Authors: Azhar Azhar  , Jasman Jasman  , Hamka Hamka
Published: September 2024

Concrete is a rock made from a mixture of cement, sand, aggregate and water. For this reason, this construction material is very important to develop. One effort to develop it is by utilizing industrial waste. Like other industrial waste, wood ash waste can also be used as a partial replacement for cement. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of adding wood ash as an additive to cement on the compressive strength and tensile strength of concrete, as well as to determine the effect of varying the percentage of wood ash in the concrete mixture on the compressive strength and split tensile strength of concrete. The type of research used in this research is quantitative research with experimental methods, namely by comparing normal concrete with 3 variations of mixture to determine the compressive strength and splitting tensile strength of the concrete. The results of the research showed that the experimental compressive strength and split tensile strength of concrete on normal concrete and variations of 3 mixtures, namely 2%, 4% and 6% of cement, obtained experimental results on the compressive strength of concrete for 28 days of normal concrete with an average of the average of 25,478 Mpa decreased with a 2% variation with an average of 24,723 Mpa, and decreased drastically for a 4% variation with an average of 19,439 Mpa, and for a 6% variation with an average of 18,967 MPa. Meanwhile, in testing the split tensile strength of normal concrete with an average of 7.185 Mpa, it experienced an increase from normal concrete with a variation of 2% with an average of 7.333 Mpa, and experienced a decrease from normal concrete with a variation of 4% with an average of 6.667 Mpa, and 6%. with an average of 6 Mpa. So it can be concluded that concrete with a variation of 2% wood ash does not really affect the compressive strength of the concrete, but the more wood ash that is added, the compressive strength of the concrete will decrease. From this research it can be concluded that the use of wood ash does not achieve the planned compressive strength so it is not suitable for use in construction.
Analisis Pentingnya Pengelolaan Limbah Terhadap Kehidupan Sosial Bermasyarakat
Authors: M Faza Nanda  , Syahrul Maulanah  , Tiara Nur Hidayah  , Aldi Maulana Taufiqurrahman  , Denny Oktavino Radianto
Published: September 2024

Waste management is something that must receive extra attention from the community itself and from actors whose activities produce remnants of production that will be disposed of, with all consideration of the impacts resulting from the waste, both good and bad impacts, a waste management is needed so that waste-producing parties can wisely treat the rest of their productivity activities. Which is where the ultimate goal can create a social life in a healthy, peaceful, safe, and comfortable society so as to minimize and even eliminate social conflicts that occur due to waste problems in society.
Metode Pelaksanaan Perbaikan Tanah Menggunakan Metode Preloading dan Prefabricated Vertical Drain (PVD) Pada Pembangunan Jalan Lingkar Utara Lamongan
Authors: Denis Tiyas Ayu Saputri  , Fiarestu Wahyu Dewanti  , Raihan Bryne Firdaus Al Machrus  , Syahrizal Abdullah Razak  , Dika Ayu Safitri
Published: September 2024

The construction implementation method is a very important part of the construction project to obtain the objectives of the project, the cost, quality and time. The technology aspect is very important in a construction project. Using the method of proper, practical, fast, and safe is very helpful in a construction project. Preloading and Prefabricated Vertical Drain (PVD) methods are intended to accelerate settlement and increase the bearing capacity of soft native soils by reducing pore water through PVD in the soil with the intention of reducing water content or air content in soil grains so as to accelerate long-term settlement. Preloading with PVD can reduce the material used for pre-loading, reduce embankment material, accelerate consolidation time, and increase embankment stability.
Rancang Bangun Smart Doorlock Kamar Mesin dan Anjungan Berbasis RFID dan Arduino
Authors: Thariq Arifun Nathiq
Published: September 2024

This research develops a smart doorlock system for engine rooms and platforms based on RFID technology and the Arduino platform. This system is designed to increase security and efficiency in managing access to important areas on a ship or industrial installation. The method used involves the integration of an RFID module as an authentication medium and an Arduino microcontroller as the system control center. Users can open the door simply by holding the registered RFID card close to the RFID reader, which then sends a signal to the Arduino to activate the door lock mechanism. This system is also equipped with an access data recording feature that allows real-time monitoring and review of incoming and outgoing activities. Test results show that the system functions well in various scenarios, demonstrating high reliability and responsiveness. Thus, this RFID and Arduino based smart doorlock system can be an effective solution in improving security and access control in critical environments.
Efisiensi Penggunaan Dosis Optimum Poly Aluminium Chloride (PAC) Terhadap Volume Lumpur yang Terkandung dalam Satu Liter Air Baku
Authors: Putri Cahyaning Sri Hartini  , Munawar Ali
Published: September 2024

Sludge is a by-product of an activity that comes from the discharge outlet of the flocculation, sedimentation and backwash filtration basins. To determine the volume of sludge contained in one liter of raw water, it is necessary to conduct a Jartest Test by determining the optimum dose of PAC. This water sampling was carried out at the Krian 1 Water Treatment Plant (IPA). Primary data collection is obtained from Imhoff Cone Results data. While for secondary data collection we get from Jartest data.  The manufacture of the coagulant solution used is Poly Aluminum Chloride (PAC). The average turbidity value in February was around 123 NTU and there was an increase in turbidity on the seventh day which reached 237 NTU. The drastic increase in turbidity reached 455 NTU with an average turbidity in March of 130 NTU. The graph shows that there is a significant correlation between the volume of sludge produced during the treatment process and the level of water turbidity. Thus, the researcher suggests further treatment of the remaining sludge which can be done by making a Sludge Drying Bed (SDB).
Solidifikasi Sludge Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah Industri Makanan Ringan
Authors: Prisca Aglisia Christy  , Syadzadhiya Qothrunada Zakiyayasin Nisa
Published: September 2024

IPAL sludge in the Industrial Estate until now has not been able to be utilized properly, the utilization of IPAL sludge into flower pots is one of the efforts to overcome the problem of IPAL sludge waste. The purpose of this study was to determine the variations in each experiment, the characteristics of flower pots from IPAL sludge in each experiment, and the difference in ratios in each experiment. The method used is the solidification methods, which is the process of adding materials that can solidify waste to form a solid waste mass. Experiments were conducted with different mixtures of old newspapers, water, and cement to produce optimal flower pots. Of the three experiments that have been carried out, all experiments were carried out successfully and obtained the same ratio results, but have different characteristics. The implementation of this method is expected to be an example of sustainable waste management and provide benefits to the environment and society, and has the potential to support farming activities and can be a superior product in the handicraft business.
Perencanaan Panel Listrik Lift di PT Tiga Kreasi Indonesia
Authors: Hijroh Tamamil Gina  , Mustofa Abi Hamid
Published: September 2024

The main purpose of this study is to investigate in depth regarding the planning of electrical panels to be used in elevator systems. The method used is a literature study followed by the creation of panels and data collection. This process starts from the initial stage, namely making drawings of the electrical panel series, then continues with construction planning and installation of the overall elevator system. Selain itu, pengecekan berkala terhadap kualitas lift yang dipasang juga menjadi fokus utama dalam penelitian ini. This is important to ensure that elevators operating in these tall buildings can maintain safety and comfort when used by people and in the process of transporting goods to various floors of the building. Thus, it is hoped that the results of this study can make a meaningful contribution in improving the efficiency and safety of vertical transportation within modern high-rise buildings.
Studi Drill Rate Indeks (DRI) Pada Kegiatan Pengeboran Lubang Tembak Pada Formasi Balikapan dan Formasi Pulaubalang PT. Bukit Baiduri Energi Dan PT. Khutai Makmur Insan Abadi Provinsi Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Ibnu Syafi’i Rhamadany  , Tommy Trides  , Windhu Nugroho
Published: September 2024

Rotary drilling is one of the drilling methods that is often used for stripping overburden in open pit mining activities. In the rotary drilling process, prediction of the penetration rate is very important for scheduling production and estimating drilling costs. Drilling in mining activities is used, among other things, to create blast holes. In blasting activities, drilling is the first activity that must be carried out to provide a blast hole which will later be filled with explosives to be detonated. Meanwhile, the speed at which the blast hole is prepared is influenced by the speed of the drilling tool to penetrate the rock. Drilling speed is influenced by two factors, namely internal factors and external factors.
Analisis Hubungan Nilai Rebound Schmidt Hammer Dengan Nilai Uniaxial Compressive Strength (UCS) Pada Batupasir Formasi Balikpapan Dan Pulaubalang
Authors: Roberto Firson Pappang  , Tommy Trides  , Albertus Juvensius Pontus
Published: September 2024

Uniaxial Compressive Strength is a test method to classify the strength and characterization of intact rock. Where it is important information in determining the strength and characteristics of a rock obtained by testing using the UCS tool. In this research, an alternative is made in determining the UCS value precisely and easily, namely by using the schmidt hammer test and compressive strength test. Therefore, this research aims to obtain the correlation value between the results of the compressive strength test and the schmidt hammer test on sandstone. Based on the results of observations and calculations that have been carried out, it can be concluded that the compressive strength value in the Balikpapan formation is lower than the compressive strength value in the Pulaubalang formation where the compressive strength value in the Balikpapan formation is 3.3 MPa-4.3 MPa, while the compressive strength value in the Pulaubalang formation is 4.3-5.57 MPa. The rebound number in the Balikpapan formation is lower than the rebound number in the Pulaubalang formation, where the rebound number in the Balikpapan formation is 16-17.8, while the rebound number in the Pulaubalang formation is 18-22.3. The correlation of the uniaxial compressive strength value with the rebound number of the schmidt hammer shows a positive linear correlation between the UCS value and the rebound number of the schmidt hammer, in this case it can be seen that when the uniaxial compressive strength value is higher, the rebound number of the schmidt hammer is also higher.
Identifikasi Kompetensi yang Dibutuhkan Sebagai Ahli Muda Manajemen Konstruksi
Authors: Ananda Heru Pratama  , Lenggogeni Lenggogeni  , R. Eka Murtinugraha
Published: September 2024

Carrying out construction activities is a complicated activity, problems often occur in the implementation of construction projects causing the owner to experience losses, obstacles that are often faced include delays in project completion time, project cost overruns and inconsistencies in the quality and quality of construction projects. As a solution, competent experts are needed who can manage and control construction projects to avoid the obstacles that often occur. Young Construction Management Experts are one of the experts regulated in SKKNI No. 390 of 2015 to manage and control all activities starting from the planning, design, tendering, implementation, to the post-implementation stages of construction projects. This article aims to identify the competencies needed to become a Young Construction Management Expert using the literature study method. The results obtained were 30 competencies of Young Construction Management Experts which were grouped into 3 aspects, namely knowledge aspects, skills aspects and attitude aspects. These 30 competencies were obtained from SKKNI and relevant journals and books.
Pengaruh Kapasitansi Plasma Kapasitor dan Putaran Mesin Terhadap Konsumsi Bahan Bakar Mesin 125 CC
Authors: Akhlis Nur Firman Ardiansyah Santoso  , Santoso Santoso
Published: September 2024

The ignition system is an important system in a vehicle. Currently, the level of emissions produced by vehicles continues to increase every year. This can be caused by high fuel consumption values. The solution to this is to improve the quality of the spark plug by adding a capacitor to the ignition/ignition capacitor. The way the Plasma Capacitor Igniton works is by adding a high voltage non-polar capacitor which is connected in parallel to the output coil. The experimental method will be carried out using quantitative methods. By installing ignition plasma capacitors with different capacitor sizes of 1.5 mF (STD), 440 pF, 660 pF installed in parallel with the spark plug wires with variations in engine speed running from 1500 – 5500 rpm to check emissions. To check the fuel consumption value for Rpm 4500 - 9500 which has been adjusted previously. Fuel Consumption Test Results The use of 440 pF capacitors generally provides an increase in SFC efficiency at most engine speeds, with the largest percentage reduction at RPM 5500 (22.64%). The use of 660 pF capacitors shows varying results. At some RPMs, such as 5500, the SFC actually increases (3.77%), while at other RPMs such as 6500, it shows a significant decrease (27.66%).
Analisis Sudut Pulley dan Berat Rol Transmisi Terhadap Torsi Sepeda Motor Matic 150 Cm3
Authors: Aldi Dwi Nurwanto  , Syamsul Hadi
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of pulley angle variations of 13.5ᵒ and 14ᵒ and roller weight variations of 12 g, 14 g, and 16 g on the torque of a 150 cm3 automatic motorcycle. The method with a quantitative approach the method used is the experimental method. For the sample of this research is a type of pulley and 3 types of rollers with different slopes and weights where the angle varies to test the 150 cm3 matic motorcycle torque used. From the results of this study results in a value where the Fcount value is greater than the Ftable means that the null hypothesis (H02) is rejected and the alternative hypothesis (H22) is accepted or the mass of the roller has an influence on torque, the Fcount value is greater than the Ftable means that the hypothesis (H01) is rejected and the alternative hypothesis (H11) is accepted or the mass of the roller has an influence on torque, and that the interaction between pulley angle and roller mass does not affect, and the Ftable value is lower than the Fcount value that the hypothesis (H03) is accepted and the alternative hypothesis (H33) is rejected, roller mass affects torque.
Pengaruh Pelatihan dan Pengembangan Produktivitas Terhadap Hasil Kinerja dan Karir Karyawan
Authors: Youngky Odies S  , Moch Haifan F  , M Farit Rusdiawan  , Adam Hadiansyah  , Ribangun Bamban Jakaria
Published: September 2024

Employee training and development is an activity that aims to improve employee competence, knowledge and attitudes in achieving achievement. This training is provided to both new employees and existing employees who still need training and retraining. In practice, training is a short-term development process that uses a structured and organized operating system, with the main aim of improving employee performance and opening up career opportunities. Employees need to have sufficient skills and knowledge, and one way to meet these needs is through training programs designed to improve the quality of human resources. In this way, employees can achieve their desires and ultimately get the expected results.
Pengembangan Rancangan Aplikasi Hear Talk Me untuk di Gunakan Penyandang Tunarungu Berbasis Sistem Operasi Android
Authors: Rakhmadi Rahman  , Muhammad Aril  , Ananda Nabila Putri
Published: September 2024

With all respect and gratitude, we express our gratitude to the presence of Allah SWT who has bestowed His grace and grace, so that we can complete a paper entitled "Development of Hear Talk Me Application Design for Deaf People Based on the Android operating system". Shalawat and salam may always be poured out to the Prophet Muhammad SAW, a role model for mankind. This paper describes the development of smarthphone aids that aim to improve accessibility for deaf people. This application is designed using the android operating system to be easily used by users with special needs. The main features included include text to voice translation and vice versa, as well as vibration notifications for incoming calls or messages. With this paper, we hope to create a useful and effective tool for deaf people to be able to access and utilize Smartphone functions maximally, hopefully this paper can provide useful insights and inspire further research in the development of accessibility technology
A New Approach To Minimize Power Consumption In Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks
Authors: Ahmed Q. Fahem  , Huda A. Jehad  , Bashaer M. Al-Gburi
Published: September 2024

This paper was presented based on a clustering method to minimize power consumption in underwater wireless sensor networks. The main objective of the proposed method is to choose an energetic path. The proposed clustering scheme operates with the round, so that each round consists of two phases the cluster head selection and the data transmission. After the end of each round which is called a tround, the cluster head selection phase begins again. The obtained simulation results showed that the efficiency of the proposed method was better than L2ABF in terms of energy consumption and end-to-end delay.
Darknet Traffic Analysis: Examining How the ADABOOST Algorithm Affects the Classification of Onion Service Traffic Given Modified Tor Traffic
Authors: Vijay Kumar Anna Reddy Francis , K. Yamini , K. Kruthi , K. Akshitha Sree
Published: September 2024

In order to shape and monitor traffic, it is necessary to classify network traffic. The significance of privacy-preserving technology has increased in the last twenty years due to the growth of privacy concerns. One common method of remaining anonymous while surfing the web is to join the Tor network. This will allow you to remain anonymous while also supporting anonymous services called Onion Services. The problem is that government and law enforcement organizations often take advantage of this anonymity, particularly with Onion Services, and end up de-anonym zing its users. This paper's emphasis is on three primary contributions in an effort to discover the capability to categorize Onion Service traffic. Separating Onion Service communication from regular Tor traffic is our first objective. With over 99% accuracy, our methods can detect Onion Service traffic. On the other hand, Tor traffic may have its information leaking concealed by making a
Few adjustments. We assess the efficacy of our methods in light of these changes to Tor traffic in our second contribution. According to our experiments, under these circumstances, the Onion Services traffic becomes less distinct, with an accuracy decrease of over 15% seen in some instances. We conclude by determining and assessing the effect of the most important feature combinations on our classification task.
Navigating the Ethical Landscape of Xenotransplantation: A Metadata Analysis for Informed Decision-Making
Authors: Iftikhar Anisa , Yaqoob Irfan , Bilal Asif , Sajid Nawal , Kiran Aqsa
Published: September 2024

Background: Xenotransplantation, the transfer of animal organs into humans, has gained attention as a solution to the global shortage of human organs for transplantation. Genetic advancements in donor animals, particularly pigs, offer potential to reduce immune rejection and improve compatibility.Objective: This review aimed to examine the scientific advancements, ethical concerns, and clinical outcomes of xenotransplantation, focusing on the use of genetically modified pigs.Methods: A review based on metadata analysis was conducted, adhering to PRISMA guidelines. The research question focused on the efficacy, safety, and ethical considerations of xenotransplantation. Databases including PubMed, Scopus, and Cochrane Library were searched using keywords such as "xenotransplantation," "genetic modification," "pig organ transplantation," and "immune rejection." Studies were screened based on eligibility criteria, including clinical trials and ethical analyses. Quality was assessed using the CASP tool, and data were synthesized from 27 studies.Results: Xenotransplantation from genetically modified pigs showed a reduction in immune rejection rates by 60% and decreased waiting times for organ transplants by up to 50%. Long-term graft survival remains uncertain, with a success rate of 70% in short-term trials.Conclusion: Xenotransplantation offers a promising solution to organ shortages, but further long-term studies and ethical evaluations are needed to ensure safety and acceptance.
Comparative Effects of Gaze Stabilization Exercises and Cawthorne-Cooksey Exercises on Craniovertebral Angle and Vestibulo-Ocular Reflex in IT Students
Authors: Wardah Jabbar  , Marium Zafar  , Zainab Boota  , Irtasam Ahmad  , Syed Saqlain Babar  , Gulraiz Ayub
Published: September 2024

Background: Vestibular dysfunction affects balance and spatial orientation, leading to symptoms like dizziness and impaired gaze stability. Forward head posture (FHP) is common among IT students due to prolonged screen time, exacerbating vestibular and postural issues.Objective: To compare the effects of Gaze Stabilization Exercises (GSE) and Cawthorne-Cooksey Exercises (CCE) on craniovertebral angle (CVA) and vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) among IT students.Methods: A single-blinded randomized clinical trial was conducted on 50 IT students aged 19-25 years with FHP. Participants were randomly assigned to GSE (n=25) or CCE (n=25) groups. Interventions were performed thrice weekly for 3 weeks. CVA and VOR were assessed pre- and post-intervention using a goniometer and clinical scale, respectively. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 27 with Wilcoxon signed-rank and Mann-Whitney U tests.Results: Post-intervention, Group B (CCE) showed a significant increase in CVA (mean rank 26.80, U = 280.000, p = 0.527). Group A (GSE) demonstrated a significant reduction in VOR (mean rank 30.80, U = 180.00, p = 0.003).Conclusion: GSE effectively improved VOR, while CCE significantly enhanced CVA, indicating the potential for targeted rehabilitation in addressing vestibular and postural dysfunctions.
Hiperplasia suprarrenal congénita con crisis salina en un recién nacido
Authors: Vásquez Triminio Francis Andrea , Antúnez Williams Kary Lizer , Hernández Portillo Ivania Lourdes
Published: September 2024

Introducción: La esteroidogénesis suprarrenal es un proceso complejo y secuencial que involucra a una serie de enzimas que actúan sobre el colesterol y determinan la síntesis mineralocorticoides, glucocorticoides, andrógenos y estrógenos. La hiperplasia suprarrenal congénita se presenta en 1:9500 a 1:20000 nacidos vivos como un trastorno autosómico recesivo que conlleva a mutación en los genes que codifican las enzimas para el proceso de la biosíntesis de esteroides suprarrenales; en mayor frecuencia ocurre por deficiencia de la enzima 21-alfa hidroxilasa. Las intervenciones incluyen el cribado neonatal temprano para evitar crisis de pérdida de sal y muerte neonatal; terapia de reemplazo hormonal; apoyo psicológico y opciones de cirugía en casos específicos para asignación de sexo. Caso clínico: Neonato de 5 días, hipoactivo, sin antecedentes familiares de enfermedad genética. Signos vitales dentro de parámetros normales para la edad, examen físico de genitales externos correspondiente a Prader 4, presencia de falo, labios mayores escrotalizados e hiperpigmentados, no se palpan gónadas. Ultrasonografía reporta ambas glándulas suprarrenales aumentadas de tamaño, se visualiza útero, ambos ovarios con imagen quística, no se observan testículos. Perfil hormonal: elevación de 17-alfa hidroxiprogesterona, adrenocorticótropa, testosterona y disminución de cortisol. Química sanguínea: creatinina normal, nitrógeno ureico elevado. Electrolitos: hiponatremia e hiperpotasemia. Se trata con dosis de estrés de esteroides por crisis salina con buena respuesta. Conclusiones: La hiperplasia suprarrenal congénita es un trastorno poco frecuente, pero susceptible de detección y tratamiento neonatal temprano con terapia de reemplazo hormonal, específicamente esteroides, que ha demostrado disminuir el riesgo de complicaciones graves.
Estudio clínico-epidemiológico y microbiológico de las dermatofitosis en el adulto
Authors: Iglesias Hernández Tania Mercedes , Velar Martínez Rosario Esperanza , Kenguruka Don Divin , Illnait-Zaragozí María Teresa
Published: September 2024

Introducción: Las dermatofitosis constituyen del 70 al 80 % de todas las micosis. Cuba presenta un clima favorable para su desarrollo, pero hasta el momento se desconoce su peso como problema de salud en el país. Objetivo: Describir los agentes causales de la dermatofitosis y su posible relación con variables clínico-epidemiológicas en población adulta. Metodología: Estudio descriptivo entre septiembre de 2021 y junio de 2022 en pacientes que asistieron a la consulta de dermatología del Hospital General “Calixto García”. Se colectaron datos clínico-epidemiológicos a través de una encuesta y muestras clínicas para estudio micológico, las que se procesaron mediante métodos convencionales. Los resultados se expresaron a través de frecuencias absolutas y porcentajes. Las diferencias se consideraron significativas cuando p<0,05 para un intervalo de confianza del 95 %. Resultados: De 1 223 pacientes, 112 cumplieron los criterios de inclusión. De ellos, 29 (25,9 %) resultaron positivos al estudio micológico. La forma clínica más frecuente fue la tiña de los pies, seguida por la onicomicosis. Estas predominaron en hombres mestizos entre 19 y 29 años que practicaban algún deporte. La coincidencia de resultados entre el examen directo y el cultivo fue del 62,5 % (Kappa = 0,4). El agente etiológico mayoritario fue Trichophyton rubrum (75,8 %), seguido por Trichophyton interdigitale, Trichophyton tonsurans (10,3 % cada uno) y Microsporum canis (3,4 %). Conclusiones: A pesar de las limitaciones del estudio, los resultados reafirman la necesidad de estimar la magnitud de la dermatofitosis en Cuba, que permitan implementar medidas para su prevención y control.
THE SIGNS OF HOPE IN THE JUBILEE YEAR 2025 ACCORDING TO POPE FRANCIS' BULL SPES NON CONFUNDIT
Authors: Kwiatkowski Dariusz
Published: September 2024

SUMMARY: Aim: Purpose: Pope Francis, on May 9, 2024, issued the apostolic bull Spes non confundit, by virtue of which he announced an Ordinary Jubilee Year, which will last from December 24, 2924 to January 6, 2026. The main theme of the announced Jubilee will be hope that cannot disappoint (cf. .Rom 5:5). The article shows, through the prism of hope, the most important forms of celebrating the Jubilee Year, i.e. opening the Holy Gates in Roman basilicas and other jubilee churches, pilgrimages to holy places and gaining the gift of indulgences. Methods: In order to achieve the stated goal, the following methods were used: historical, descriptive and liturgical-contextual. Results: The study of the papal bull clearly shows that the Pope wants this extraordinary period to be a time of grace and salvation for the Church. The modern world and the Church living in it need to rediscover and deepen the virtue of Christian hope, which opens the prospect of eternal life to people. Conclusion: The opening of the Holy Door invites you to go on a pilgrimage and cross it to experience God's mercy, which gives birth to hope. Originality: In the pilgrimage to the eternal homeland, God supports his people by forgiving their sins and granting the grace of indulgences that cleanse man of sins and their consequences. Keywords : Jubilee Year, Holy Door, Holy Gate, pilgrimage, indulgence, hope, love, mercy, eternal life, God's judgment, purgatory, prayer.
Design of Circular Patch Antenna for Ultra-Wide band Application Using CST Software
Authors:   College of Electrical &Electronics Technology - Benghazi, Liby, Elsity Waffa , Reashdan Lotfi , Elshami Ibtihal , Almosshity Salwa , Younus Salama
Published: September 2024

An antenna is a device that is used to convert guided electromagnetic waves EM waves. Significant developments have been done to design compact, minimal weight, low profile antennas. The technologist has focused on the design of microstrip patch antennas, resulting in various microstrip antennas. Microstrip antennas may be made of any geometrical shape and dimension. In this paper microstrip patch antenna has a radiating circular patch on one side of a dielectric substrate having very small thickness and has an infinite ground plane on the other side Dielectric materials may be considered as the backbone of microstrip antennas. Here we have designed the circular microstip patch antenna for Ultra-Wide Band applications, which covers the band 3.1 to 10.6 GHz. The antenna is designed using two substrates RogerRT5880 and RogerRT5870 and a microstrip line feed is used. Design of the antenna is carried out using CST Microsoft Studio simulation Software. So, that we get the directivity 3.326dBi (Roger RT5880), and 3.638 dBi (Roger RT5870). Keywords: Circular patchantenna, Ultra-Wide Band, Roger RT5880 and Roge rRT5870 substrate, CST.
Impact of CPEC on Sustainable Development in Public Sector Education, A Case Study of Education Development Programs of CPEC in the Region
Authors:   Ghullam Rabbani Government Degree College Kandiaro, Mallah Irfan Ali , Karim Abdul ,   Education & Literacy Department, Government of Sindh, Devi Manisha ,   LUAWMS, Uthal, Haider Shahzad ,   LUAWMS, Uthal
Published: September 2024

ntroduction: CPEC is Pakistan's path to unparalleled success in business, IT, infrastructure, and regional peace and unity. This study investigates how CPEC influences regional education, highlighting its importance to sustainable development. The purpose is to analyze CPEC's impact on public education and regional educational growth. Problem Statement: The study highlights the urgent need to understand how CPEC affects regional education. It recognizes the complexity of educational issues and seeks to understand how CPEC efforts affect education. The research hopes to shed light on CPEC region initiatives to improve education. Methodology: The qualitative study uses a case study design to collect and analyze data. Twenty CPEC stakeholders were selected using convenient sampling. In-depth interviews capture stakeholder viewpoints and data. Document analysis also uses accurate information from the Internet, newspapers, government offices, and project offices. Results: The data shows that CPEC has a good impact on regional education. CPEC initiatives priorities education, resulting in the creation and maintenance of several educational institutions. The data shows that CPEC has a good impact on regional education. CPEC initiatives priorities education, resulting in the creation and maintenance of several educational institutions. These schools have basic amenities from elementary to higher education. CPEC projects emphasize vocational and technical education. To promote comprehensive educational development, technical and vocational education institutes, business schools, agro-farming centers, handicraft academies, and animal preservation labs were established. Recommendations: CPEC stakeholders and governments should priorities educational development, the findings show. Educational institutions should be maintained and upgraded to meet student needs. Priorities vocational and technical education with specialized institutes and centers. Regional education will grow sustainably through CPEC initiatives with these recommendations.
Sindh Education Foundation (SEF) As Inter-mediator to Support Public Private Partnership in Education Sector at School Level in Sindh
Authors:   IBA-Public School Sukkur, Chang Ali Gohar , Hafeez Abdul ,   IBA-Public School Sukkur, Gohar Sheema ,   Begum Nusrat Bhutto University Sukkur
Published: September 2024

Research Aim: Given the COVID-19 pandemic, this study attempted to develop a future vision for using distance learning (DL) strategies to help kindergarten (Kg) children learn English. The study was conducted in the autumn semester of 2020-2021. Methodology: The study employed a questionnaire method to evaluate the learning strategies Kg children used to acquire English language skills through DL during the COVID-19 pandemic. A questionnaire was administered to 517 parents of Kg children (females: n=464; males: n=53). A focus group discussion was held with the parents (60) electronically. Results: The results of both the questionnaire and the focus group discussion revealed English teachers’ positive attitude and strategies in terms of teaching Kg children English language skills remotely during the COVID-19 pandemic by “often” applying electronic activities simultaneously using educational platforms and training children to asynchronously use different electronic applications. Teachers encouraged children to listen to songs and stories and to read simple books in order to develop their listening and speaking skills. They also helped the children complete their learning processes according to their abilities and tried to ensure they paid attention to the various activities.
Teachers Perspective about their Attitude Towards their Profession at Secondary Level in Karachi, Pakistan
Authors:   Karachi Institute of Management and Science, Hussain Altaf , Solangi Shafiq Ur Rehman ,   SMIU, Karachi, Pakistan, Sewani Rozina ,   Iqra University, Karachi, Pakistan
Published: September 2024

Introduction: This research aimed to explore the attitudes of secondary school teachers in District South Karachi towards the teaching profession. Adopting a simple descriptive survey design, the study targeted all secondary school teachers in District South, Karachi, Pakistan. The sample, randomly selected through a simple random sampling technique, comprised 150 secondary school teachers, including 70 males and 80 females from public sector secondary schools. Problem Statement: Despite the critical role of teacher attitudes in shaping the educational landscape, a nuanced understanding of public secondary school teachers' perspectives on the teaching profession in District South Karachi is lacking. This research seeks to address this gap by investigating the factors influencing teacher attitudes and their implications for the overall teaching and learning environment. Methodology: Data collection involved the use of an attitude questionnaire, categorizing responses on scale of 1 to 5. A cut-off score of 3 was established, with mean scores above 3 indicating a satisfactory attitude and scores below 3 reflecting an unsatisfactory attitude towards the teaching profession. Descriptive statistics, frequency, percentage, T-tests, and one-way ANOVA were employed to analyze the data. Results: The study revealed no statistically significant variations in teacher attitudes based on qualifications or gender. However, a significant difference emerged concerning teachers' perceptions derived from their teaching experience. Teachers exhibited a notably positive attitude towards the teaching profession, particularly regarding motivation in their instructional practices Recommendations: This research suggests a need for heightened awareness and attention to teacher attitudes towards the teaching profession. The findings underscore the importance of fostering positive teacher-student and teacher-colleague relationships, emphasizing the role of motivation in teaching practices. Educational stakeholders are encouraged to implement initiatives that enhance teacher motivation, ultimately contributing to an enriched teaching and learning environment.
Attitude of Parents towards the Secondary Education of Girls: A study of Girls Secondary Schools of District Matiari, Sindh, Pakistan
Authors:   University of Sufism and Modern Sciences, Bhitshah, Fatima Urooj , Saleem Arshad ,   University of Sufism and Modern Sciences, Bhitshah, Rind Zain ul abdin ,   University of Sufism and Modern Sciences, Bhitshah
Published: September 2024

Introduction: The purpose of this study was to examine the attitude of parents toward the secondary education of girls. It also looked into the differences between educated and uneducated parents, employed and unemployed parents, and transportation and non-transportation facilities. Methodology: A descriptive research design was used to collect data from parents and the approach was purely quantitative. To conduct the study, parents of girls were selected located in district Matiari. The sample size was 80 randomly and a simple random sampling technique was used to collect the data from the parents. Results: Findings revealed that parent’s attitude was positive towards girls’ education. The statically data confirmed that there is no statistically significant differences (t=.121, p=.907) between the employed and unemployed parents. The findings also narrated that there is statistically significant differences (t3.107, p=002) between educated and uneducated parents. Furthermore, the findings revealed that there is no statistically significant differences (t=1.131, p=2.45) between transportation and no transportation. Recommendations: The survey indicates broad support for girls' education and the need for equal opportunities. Implementing awareness initiatives and reforms is crucial to fostering an inclusive society and advancing the transformative power of education for all.
A Bibliometric Review of Time-Driven Activity-Based Costing
Authors: Yaguache-Aguilar María Fernanda , Niñerola-Montserrat Angels , Sánchez-Rebull María Victoria
Published: September 2024

Purpose: The company must be able to manage costs to achieve efficiency and maintain competitiveness. This article conducts a bibliometric review of the literature on the TDABC system to analyze its evolution and scientific contribution. Design: Descriptive, relational, and content analysis techniques were applied to expand the vision of the field and identify the objectives and motivations for using TDABC. 258 articles retrieved from Scopus, Web of Sciences, and PubMed databases. Findings: Data reveals a growth in TDABC publications after 2010, the majority have been based on case studies and implemented within healthcare and manufacturing sectors. involved 947 authors who largely represent academia, and come from countries including the USA, UK, and Australia. Scientific journals specializing in health issues, business management, and accounting were most responsive. Its objectives indicate the value of TDABC for costs determination, time identification, cost-savings, and decision-making. Finally, the most cited publications are Kaplan and Anderson (2004) and Kaplan and Porter (2011) have the theoretical bases. Originality: This review provides information to academics and practitioners for the use TDABC modern cost management tools. On the other hand, TDABC is considered an innovative methodology for its application in any market segment and integral to business management.
Exploring the Impact of Communicative Leadership on Employee Engagement: The Mediated Moderated Effect of Employee Perceptions of Communication and Leaders' Intention to use ChatGPT
Authors: Kumar Shalendra S. , Ku Bonwoo , Sen Rajit , Kumar Mahendra , Lata Ranjani
Published: September 2024

Employee engagement is recognized as an integral part of organizational vitality. Enhancing such engagement is a critical factor for any leader seeking to develop a positive work environment and performance within the organization. The study explores the intricate relationship between communicative leadership and employee engagement, with a focal mediating variable of how employees perceive communication. Building on the technology acceptance model (TAM), which emphasizes perceived usefulness and ease of use, the current study also evaluated the potential moderating impact of leader intention to use ChatGPT between communicative leadership and employee engagement, as well as between communicative leadership and employee’s perception of communication. A survey distributed to public sector employees in Fiji Island yielded a response of 345 participants through cross-sectional and purposive sampling. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was employed to determine the model fit. The findings of the study show that communicative leaders significantly enhance employee engagement through employee's perception of communication. This suggests that when employees perceived leader communication well, they are more likely to engage in collaborative decision-making and demonstrate greater mutual obligation and commitment in the organization. Additionally, by encouraging dialogues, communicative leaders establish a safe environment where employees feel comfortable expressing their voice ensuring they are listened to and valued. Based on TAM factors, the leader’s intention to use ChatGPT partially moderates the relationship. This suggests that having perceived AI technology as user-friendly, leaders could leverage ChatGPT to streamline the flow of communication and provide a real-time solution. Finally, the current study offers both theoretical and practical implications, limitations, and suggestions for research directions.