bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CHARACTERISATION AND ACOUSTIC CORRECTION OF CLASSROOMS, CASE STUDY: FACULTY OF ARCHITECTURE IN CONSTANTINE, ALGERIA
Authors: Zohra Benmaghsoula
Published: October 2024

Teaching spaces such as classrooms are spaces intended to communicate pedagogical content orally to learners, and for this function their design must ensure listening comfort through appropriate choice of finishing materials and correct acoustic design. In room acoustics, the acoustic characterization of spaces is done by calculating certain acoustic criteria, in order to conclude whether the acoustics are good or bad. The simulation evaluation of a space makes it possible to calculate objective criteria such as reverberation time, speech intelligibility and clarity in addition to background noise and to carry out an acoustic correction. The objective of this work is to evaluate, using the tool of simulation, the variation of the acoustic conditions of two classrooms similar in their architecture but which differ by the height of the ceiling and therefore have different volumes. In order to obtain optimal values for the two classrooms of the calculated acoustic criteria, the absorbent materials will be placed according to the architectural peculiarities of the two workshops.
Estrategias y prácticas de health-washing: casos de AvenaCol y ProActiv
Authors:   Universidad de Valladolid, Tovar-Rivadeneyra Andrea , Jiménez-Sánchez Álvaro ,   Universidad de Valladolid, López-Pastor Ana-Teresa ,   Universidad de Valladolid
Published: October 2024

El crecimiento en la demanda de alimentos que promueven la salud ha impulsado a las marcas a desarrollar estrategias de marketing que destacan los beneficios saludables de sus productos. Sin embargo, esta tendencia ha llevado también a la práctica del health-washing, donde se exageran o distorsionan los beneficios para atraer consumidores. Este estudio analiza los casos de AvenaCol y ProActiv, dos productos que afirman reducir el colesterol de diversas maneras. A través de un análisis temático discursivo del contenido de sus mensajes publicitarios y etiquetas, se evalúan las declaraciones de propiedades saludables y nutricionales, así como la transparencia en su comunicación. Los resultados sugieren que, aunque ambos productos resaltan beneficios percibidos, tienden a omitir información esencial sobre el consumo y la efectividad, lo que puede inducir a error. Este estudio termina con una reflexión crítica sobre la responsabilidad ética de las marcas en el sector de productos saludables y subraya la necesidad de una comunicación transparente que proteja al consumidor y fortalezca su confianza en el mercado alimentario.
On the attitude of citizens of Russia and the People's Republic of China to punishment in the form of the death penalty
Authors: Sizova Alla Sergeevna , Babushkin Eduard Rudolfovich
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of the attitude of citizens towards the use of an exceptional measure of punishment in the territory of the state – the death penalty. The analysis is carried out in relation to citizens of the Russian Federation and the People's Republic of China, formerly 2 communist countries. The practice of applying the death penalty in Russia, studying the reasons for its abolition and subsequent return to force in the Russian Federation, as well as the practice of its public application in the PRC at the present time.
The arguments and reasons for the possible lifting of the moratorium on the use of the death penalty in the Russian Federation and the study of the opinion of citizens on the return of the death penalty to particularly cruel and inhuman criminals are highlighted.
Purpose: to conduct a retrospective study of state coercion on the territory of Russia in the form of the application of capital punishment – the death penalty, its methods and types of reasons for its application and abolition, the consequences of these decisions.
Methods: systematic approach, historical and logical methods, analysis and synthesis, deduction, induction.
Results. The analysis of the use of the death penalty in various historical periods of Russia and the study of similar topics, using the example of the PRC, allows us to consider the question of the return of the death penalty as an effective punishment in the Russian state.
Conclusions. The theoretical validity of the return to the actual effect of a measure of state coercion in the form of the death penalty. Statements and discussion in the State Duma of the Russian Federation by top officials of the state on lifting the moratorium, a positive attitude and desire to return the death penalty, its application to particularly inhumane criminals against the background of historical and modern events. That is why there is a need for a detailed and qualitative study and discussion of the issue of lifting the moratorium and returning the death penalty as an institution of capital punishment.
Mpox – Clado 1B: Uma revisão e avanços do novo alerta global de saúde pública
Authors: Duarte de Oliveira Gustavo , Oliveira Filho Ronaldo Alves de , Ferreira Guadalupe
Published: October 2024

Scientific interest in mpox has grown significantly in recent decades, especially due to the increase in the incidence of human cases and the potential threat that the virus poses to global public health. This article aims to increase access to information about this disease in Portuguese, since most information is still published in a foreign languages, and the behavior of the Clade 1B mutation in affecting the immune system and representing a first-degree threat to carriers of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). The data is recent, and so is the global alert issued by the World Health Organization. It is necessary to democratize access to scientific information about a possible second global pandemic in the making.
Efektivitas Penanganan Abrasi Menggunakan Tanaman Mangrove Pada Pantai Tongke-Tongke, Kabupaten Sinjai.
Authors: SANDI  , SABIR MUHAMMAD , SYAMSURI ANDI MAKBUL , AL IMRAN HAMZAH
Published: October 2024

Kabupaten sinjai merupakan salah satu daerah yang berada disulawesi selatan yang mempunyai kawasan hutan mangrove paling luas sekitar 960 ha yang sebagian besar hutan mangrovenya ada di kecamatan sinjai timur, desa tongke-tongke. Desa tongke-tongke memiliki panjang garis pantai -+ 2 km dan hutan mangrove dengan luas 78,00 ha.  Hutan mangrove di desa tongke-tongke adalah hasil swadaya masyarakat yang saat ini berumur sekitar 37 tahun dihitung dari tahun pertama penanamannya,kegiatan ini bertujuaan.Untuk Mengetahui seberapa besar efektivitas tanaman pelindung dalam menanggulangi abrasi pantai dan mengetahui tinggi gelombang, refraksi gelombang, dan gelombang pecah yang terjadi di pantai tongke-tongke meggunakan admiralty dan metode hindcasting.Hasil penelitiaan menunjukkan elevasi muka air pasang (rob) tertinggi barada pada ketinggian 0,7149 m diatas permukaan laut rata-rata (MLS) dan mengakibatkan potensi luas daerah genangan mencapai -134,6 cm dan muka air tertinggi 134.7 dan metode hindcasting di dapat tinggi gelombang (H) dan priode gelombang (T) maksimum arah tenggara yang dapat dilihat pada tabel yaitu pada tahun 2019 adalah yang terbesar dimana H = 0,809 m dan T = 5,825 m.
Kata Kunci: Admiralty, ArcGIS,kabupaten Sinjai, dan Pasang surut.
Pedestrian Experiences in a Megacity: A Case Study of Walkability in Johar Block-15, Karachi, Pakistan
Authors: Memon Afraz Ahmed , Chandio Imtiaz Ahmed , Soomro Rabia
Published: October 2024

In the dynamic urban landscape of Johar Block-15, Karachi, this research investigates residents' perceptions of walkability, a crucial aspect of urban life. Survey data reveals significant concerns about safety, overall walkability, cleanliness, infrastructure adequacy, and connectivity to amenities. Most respondents express dissatisfaction and emphasize prioritizing and investing in enhancing walkability. Accessibility problems resulting from choking and poor roads also affect the area’s pedestrian host factor in terms of traffic and maintenance. However, 68.18% of the respondents use walking for small distances, showing the relevance of walking in developed countries' mobility systems. These recommendations will be helpful to urban planners and policymakers in putting a focus on improving the quality of life of the people living in Johar Block-15 and every other block.
Gender Differences in Critical Thinking through RADEC, Problem-based Learning, and Direct Instruction Learning Models
Authors: Dadan Setiawan  , Ari Yanto  , Siti Nurhalimah
Published: October 2024

Critical thinking skills are essential for education and everyday life. Gender is an important component that affects students' critical thinking. However, we still lack an understanding of how gender, critical thinking, and learning strategies interact with each other. This study aims to analyse gender differences in critical thinking and evaluate how effective RADEC, PBL, and Direct Instruction learning models are in improving students' critical thinking skills. This research used experimental method with 3x2 factorial design. The sample of this study was 45 fourth grade elementary school students, consisting of 21 male students and 24 female students. The research data were collected through a critical thinking skills test consisting of ten essay questions that had been validated by experts. After the model was given to each group, then a test was given. To measure critical thinking skills. Two-way analysis of variance (Two Way Anova), assisted by SPSS IBM 29 for Windows, was used to analyse the research data using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. The study found that gender differences affected students' critical thinking skills in learning Natural and Social Sciences (NSP). Female students obtained higher scores than male students. In addition, out of the other two learning models, the RADEC learning model is better in improving students' ability to think critically
Analysis Of Fifth Grade Students' Creative Thinking Skills Through The Implementation Of Radec Learning
Authors: Yuniasih Nury , Wahyu Sopandi  , Andi Suhandi  , Ernawulan Syaodih  , Wiwi Pratiwi
Published: October 2024

Level tertinggi dalam kompetensi kognitif bermakna siswa mampu membuat karya dengan menggunakan kreatifitas yang dimiliki. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan gambaran yang komprehensif tentang keterampilan berpikir kreatif siswa selama proses pembelajaran dengan menerapkan model RADEC. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan naratif. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas V SD yang berjumlah 32 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi partisipan, wawancara terstruktur, dan catatan lapangan, serta analisis data menggunakan model Spradley. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan kegiatan siswa dalam membangun ide, tetapi hanya 50% dari jumlah siswa memiliki kelancaran dan memberi penjelasan mendalam dalam memunculkan ide baru. Kendala yang dialami siswa selama pembelajaran adalah mensintesa konsep karena membutuhkan waktu yang cukup. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa dapat berkembang dengan berbagai kegiatan meliputi: membaca materi, analisis materi melalui tugas, diskusi untuk berbagi ide, dan membuat karya dari hasil membangun ide baru. Semua kegiatan tersebut ada pada model pembelajaran RADEC tetapi jika dilaksanakan secara daring memerlukan waktu yang cukup hingga siswa mampu membangun ide baru.
Analysis of Student Learning Styles as an Implementation of Differentiated Learning Strategies in the Indonesian Education Merdeka Curriculum
Authors: Sati  , Aiman Faiz  , Lia Yulianasari
Published: October 2024

The aim of this research is to explore the relationship between student learning styles which have implications for student learning outcomes in elementary schools, with a focus on the implementation of differentiated learning in the Independent Curriculum. Qualitative research methods were used to collect data from class IV students at SDN 1 Waleddesa. Data was collected through observation and interviews regarding student learning styles. The research results revealed that students' learning style patterns resulted in visual (4 people), auditory (4 people) and kinesthetic (2 people) learning styles. Observations show that with the strategic abilities of teachers who are skilled in designing responsive learning, they are able to provide implications for students' diverse learning experiences according to their needs and are able to increase student achievement under the Independent Curriculum Framework in Elementary Schools. With differentiated learning strategies, students will be able to achieve their optimal learning potential, according to the characteristics and tendencies of each individual student as implemented by teachers at SDN 1 Waleddesa. The implications of this research emphasize that to meet students' learning styles, teachers need to learn models, approaches, strategies and methods that lead to differentiated learning as in the Merdeka curriculum.
Civic Cultural Literacy Research Trend in Primary Schools
Authors: Syamsijulianto Tri , Sapriya  , Udin Syaefudin Sa’ud  , Cepi Riyana  , Tio Gusti Satria  , Alvira Pranata
Published: October 2024

This study uses VOSviewer bibliometric analysis to chart the upward trajectory of civic cultural literacy research, particularly in primary schools. The goal of this study was to examine civic cultural literacy research trends using bibliometric analysis. Article data were collected using publication reference management systems and the Publish or Perish (PoP 8) database. Direct the search process by including the keywords "Cultural Literacy, Civic Literacy, Civic Cultural Literacy, and Elementary School" in the article's title and abstract. 1000. articles are utilized as samples and deemed appropriate. The literature included in the Google Scholar index between 2014 and 2024 provides research material. The statistics reveal that over time, the citations related to this paper are very few and even declined considerably. The statistics reveal that the number of citations linked with this work has decreased dramatically over time, as seen by the fact that there were 9004 citations in 2014. However, there will be just 410 citations at the end of 2023, and 28 citations by 2024. Based on density visualization data, the yellow color in the visualization suggests a dark direction, implying that this research is still extremely poorly done and provides a huge chance for future research on the phrase above
Investigation of a New Hybrid PVD+PECVD Method for Obtaining Promising Polymer Derived Ceramic SiAlCN Coatings
Authors: Menshakov Andrey , Bruhanova Yuliya , Skorynina Polina
Published: October 2024

The vacuum-plasma method based on the thermal evaporation of aluminum and activation of a silicon-containing organic precursor in a low-pressure arc discharge using a self-heating hollow cathode (SHHC) was used for synthesis of ceramic SiAlCN coatings. The spectrum of plasma containing Al vapors and decomposition products of hexamethyldisilazane (HMDS) in an Ar+N2 medium was analyzed by optical emission spectroscopy, which showed the effective activation of different components of the vapor-gas mixture and the presence of all necessary elements for the formation of SiAlCN coatings. The SEM analysis showed the chemical composition of the obtained coatings can be changed by changing various synthesis conditions. The obtained coatings are X-ray amorphous and have a dense homogeneous structure without the inclusion of a microdroplet fraction on the surface, which indicates the good quality of the obtained ceramic SiAlCN coatings. The coating deposition rate reached 11.3 microns/h, and obtained coatings with hardness up to 25 GPa had a good adhesion to austenitic steel samples.
Identification of Displacement Field of Wind Turbine Tower Using Inverse Finite Element Method
Authors: Li Huapeng , Ying Yuchen , Sun Lianghui
Published: October 2024

Inverse Finite Element Method (iFEM) is a reconstruction method of structural displacement distribution, which can estimate the full-field displacement distribution of tower, and used for structural on-line health monitoring, which is simpler, more efficient, and lower in cost compared to existing methods. In order to understand the structural response of wind turbine towers under wind loads, this study focuses on the tower of a certain floating wind turbine. The structural displacement field of the tower under wind loads is reconstructed using the inverse finite element method. After establishing the finite element model of the wind turbine, the structural response under wind loads at the top of the tower is calculated using ANSYS. The obtained nodal displacement results are used as reference solutions, and strain data are used as measured strain data for displacement field reconstruction using the inverse finite element method. Simulation results show that the inverse finite element method can reconstruct the displacement field of wind turbine towers under wind loads in real-time.
Optimization Strategy for Sheath Circulation Inhibition of Parallel Laying Cable Lines
Authors: Wu Ke , Xu Yu , Cheng Lin , Shi Yan , Wu Jian , Wang Yanli , Xiong Hong , Xia Yuancan
Published: October 2024

With the development of cities, the application of high-voltage cables in cities is becoming more and more extensive. The induced voltage generated during the operation of the cable will affect the normal operation of the cable line, and when the cable sheath takes grounding measures, it will form a loop with the earth, and at this time, a current will be formed in the sheath, which will make the cable temperature rise, and in serious cases, it will lead to cable failure and affect the stability of the power system. Based on the ATP-EMPT platform, this paper carries out the simulation analysis of two grounding modes of single-end grounding and medium-indirect grounding of parallel laying cable lines. The simulation results show that when the resistance of the ground resistance is approximately equal to the equivalent resistance of the cable sheath, the circulation current can be effectively suppressed. The recommended laying length of the two laying methods is not more than 6km for single-end grounding and 12km for intermediate direct grounding.
Research on Prediction Method of Metal Structure Camber of Miter Gate in Ship Lock
Authors: Wang Junwen , An Xiaogang
Published: October 2024

The ship lock undertakes the task of inland navigation, and the health monitoring of the gate structure of the lock miter gate is the key to ensure the safe navigation of the ship. Once the structure of the lock miter gate breaks down, it will bring great economic losses to the society and related industries. In the practical application of state monitoring of miter gate, the data collection is carried out by installing strain monitoring sensors and inclination sensors in the key parts of the miter gate body, but it is impossible to predict the change of metal structure camber of the miter gate body only by relying on the data collected by sensors. Therefore, this paper presents a predictive model of metal structure camber of ship lock miter gate, in order to obtain the predictive value of metal structure camber of ship lock miter gate, and then timely warn the health status of ship lock miter gate. The experimental results show that the camber predicted by this model is consistent with the historical monitoring value, which can provide a reference for the repair and maintenance of miter gates.
Is fluid retention a cardiovascular risk factor?
Authors: Blankfield Robert P.
Published: October 2024

Endothelial dysfunction, the earliest manifestation of atherosclerosis, can be initiated by both biochemicals and biomechanical forces. Atherosclerosis occurs predominantly at arterial branch points, arterial bifurcations and the curved segments of great arteries. These are the regions that blood flows turbulently. Turbulence promotes endothelial dysfunction by reducing shear stress upon endothelial cells. The endothelial glycocalyx mediates the effect of shear stress upon the endothelium.

A mathematical analysis of cardiovascular hemodynamics demonstrates that fluid retention increases turbulence of blood flow. While there is no empirical data confirming this relationship, fluid retention is associated with adverse cardiovascular events. Every medical condition that causes fluid retention is associated with increased risk of both atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and venous thromboembolic disease. In addition, most medications that cause fluid retention are associated with increased adverse cardiovascular effects. Calcium channel blockers (CCBs) and pioglitazone are exceptions to this generalization. Even though data regarding CCBs and pioglitazone contradict the hypothesis that fluid retention is a cardiovascular risk factor, these medications have favorable cardiovascular properties which may outweigh the negative effect of fluid retention.

Determining whether or not fluid retention is a cardiovascular risk factor would require empirical data demonstrating a relationship between fluid retention and turbulence of blood flow. While this issue should be relevant to cardiovascular researchers, clinicians and patients, it is especially pertinent to the pharmaceutical industry. Four-dimensional magnetic resonance imaging and vector flow Doppler ultrasound have the capability to quantify turbulence of blood flow. These technologies could be utilized to settle the matter.
Mathematical model and device for non-invasive diagnostics of fractional blood saturation level
Authors: Koptev D. S.
Published: October 2024

Mathematical models describing the propagation of monochromatic radiation in biological tissues are considered. It is shown that existing models for assessing the level of blood oxygen saturation in transmitted light do not adequately describe the processes of interaction of optical radiation with biological tissue, do not take into account the absorption capacity of those blood fractions that do not participate in the transportation of oxygen, and, therefore, the obtained results are characterized by low accuracy. A mathematical model for assessing the level of fractional blood saturation by the photometric method in transmitted light using four sources of optical radiation with central wavelengths of 660, 805, 880 and 940 nm is developed. The principle of selection of spectral characteristics of artificial radiation sources is described. The structural and functional diagram of the device for assessing the level of fractional blood saturation is presented, and the principles of its operation are outlined. Using the prototype of the proposed device and an existing pulse oximeter, the levels of fractional blood saturation of 30 subjects were experimentally estimated. The results are presented showing a decrease in the relative error by 0.71 % compared to the certified device, which proves the effectiveness of the proposed prototype device. The obtained results relate to the field of medical technology and will be useful in designing devices for non-invasive diagnostics of physiological health indicators.
Measuring the purity of organic chemicals: general approaches and development of an appropriate procedure for research of pure organic chemicals
Authors: Mikheeva A. Yu.
Published: October 2024

Pure materials are in demand in many sectors of the national economy, including the metrological service. High purity organic material is the ultimate source of metrological traceability in organic analysis to the basic units of the International System of Units (SI). This article presents the general approaches to determining the mass fraction of the main component in pure organic chemicals, which provide a traceable connection between the certified value of substance purity and the basic SI units - mass (kilogram) and amount of substance (mole), the features of using direct and indirect measurement approaches are considered, specific analytical methods that can be used for this purpose are discussed. Determining the purity of an organic material in most cases is not a plain analytical and metrological task. Solving this issue requires the relevant instrumental methods and appropriate measurement procedure, which is able to provide a comprehensive study of organic matter and guarantee the necessary accuracy of the certified value. Taking in consideration the vast diversity of organic chemicals, the determination of the purity of organic substances will never be a standardized procedure.
Ring Array Probe for In-Service Inspection of Wind Turbine Bolts
Authors: Chen Dongyao , Chen Shunqing , Hong Heng , Yao Liheng
Published: October 2024

During the long-term operation of wind turbine bolts, due to the periodic load effect, stress imbalance is very likely to cause fatigue cracks. These cracks can result in bolt breakage and failure, seriously affecting the safety of wind turbines. Effectively detecting fatigue cracks without dismantling the bolts is a significant challenge in the field of nondestructive testing. This paper introduces the structure, performance, and characteristics of the ring array probe, along with its method for detecting in-service wind turbine bolts. An application case is presented to demonstrate the effectiveness and convenience of the method, offering an effective solution for in-service inspection of wind turbine bolts.
Risk Factors Associated with Meconium-Stained Amniotic Fluid and Neonatal Outcomes
Authors: Khare Indu , Gunjan Gunjan , Kumar Ashutosh , Sinha Anjana
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Meconium-stained amniotic fluid (MSAF) is a common complication in term and post-term pregnancies and may indicate fetal distress, increasing the risk of meconium aspiration syndrome (MAS) and other neonatal complications. This study aims to evaluate the risk factors for meconium-stained liquor and assess the outcomes of neonates born with meconium-stained amniotic fluid.
Methodology: This observational study was conducted over 12 months at Patna Medical College and Hospital, involving 200 pregnant women with MSAF. Maternal data were collected, including age, parity, gestational age, and pregnancy complications. Neonatal outcomes, such as Apgar scores, NICU admissions, and the incidence of MAS, were recorded. Statistical analysis was performed using chi-square tests and logistic regression, with a significance level set at p<0.05.
Results: Of the 200 participants, 40% of neonates exposed to thick meconium had Apgar scores below 7 at 1 minute, and 25% required NICU admission. MAS occurred in 20% of cases with thick meconium, compared to 3% in those with thin meconium. Neonatal death was observed in 5% of thick meconium cases. Additionally, cesarean sections were associated with poorer neonatal outcomes, including lower Apgar scores and higher NICU admission rates, compared to vaginal deliveries.
Conclusion: Thick meconium-stained amniotic fluid is associated with significantly worse neonatal outcomes, including higher rates of MAS, NICU admissions, and neonatal deaths. Cesarean sections were linked to poorer outcomes compared to vaginal deliveries. Early detection and timely management of pregnancies complicated by meconium-stained liquor are crucial to improving neonatal outcomes.
Recommendation: Vaginal delivery should be considered when feasible, and close monitoring of neonates born through MSAF is essential. Further studies are recommended to refine management strategies for reducing complications associated with thick meconium-stained liquor.
Keywords: Meconium-Stained Amniotic Fluid, Neonatal Outcomes, Meconium Aspiration Syndrome, Cesarean Delivery, Vaginal Delivery.
ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА СИЛЬНИХ І СЛАБКИХ СТОРІН ВНУТРІШНЬОГО СЕРЕДОВИЩА СИСТЕМИ ОХОРОНИ ЗДОРОВ’Я УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Шишка І.В.
Published: October 2024

У статті обґрунтовано визнання певних чинників внутрішнього середовища сфери охорони здоров’я України слабкими або сильними сторонами галузі. Переважання слабких сторін орієнтує галузь на відповідні стратегії, що можуть передбачати позбавлення від слабких сторін за рахунок зовнішніх можливостей або припинення діяльності в умовах переважання зовнішніх загроз. Зрозумілим є те, що система охорони здоров’я не може припинити свою діяльність, а значить стратегія ліквідації повинна бути замінена на стратегії реструктуризації і реформування. Для більш точного урахування характеристик внутрішнього середовища сфери охорони здоров’я з метою подальшого обрання найбільш оптимальної стратегії розвитку галузі необхідно визначити серед сильних і слабких сторін ті, що мають найбільш вагомий вплив на функціонування галузі. Такий аналіз можна здійснити за допомогою метода побудови профілю середовища, який передбачає встановлення на основі експертних оцінок вагового коефіцієнту для кожного з обраних параметрів у межах певної групи, надання бальної оцінки впливу параметру на подальший розвиток галузі та визначення спрямування дії параметру. Для вивчення внутрішнього середовища системи охорони здоров’я України було проведено сім так званих зрізів (оцінка параметрів державного управління, кадровий, фінансовий, матеріально-технічний, організаційний, маркетинговий зрізи та оцінка менеджменту медичних закладів). У межах кожного зрізу було обрано по шість параметрів для аналізу. На основі ґрунтовного аналізу наукової літератури, статистичної інформації, нормативно-правових актів, розрахунку деяких фінансових коефіцієнтів, а також особистого досвіду автора обґрунтовано належність кожного з параметрів до сильних або слабких сторін сфери охорони здоров’я. У результаті проведеного дослідження у внутрішньому середовищі сфери охорони здоров’я виявлено 25 слабких і 17 сильних сторін. Перспективою подальших досліджень у цьому напрямку є визначення серед сильних і слабких сторін таких, що мають найбільш вагомий вплив на функціонування галузі за допомогою метода побудови профілю середовища.
ПРОГРАМНИЙ ПІДХІД ДО ВДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ МЕХАНІЗМІВ ФІНАНСУВАННЯ МЕДИЦИНИ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Шишка Ігор
Published: October 2024

У статті обґрунтовано механізм фінансування сфери охорони здоров’я на основі програмного підходу. Проаналізовано текст двох законопроектів щодо запровадження страхової медицини з метою оцінки сформованих у національній економіці умов для запровадження бюджетно-страхової моделі обов’язкового медичного страхування. Визначено, що у затвердженій МОЗ «Дорожній карті впровадження медичного страхування» виокремлено цілі щодо розвитку лише додаткового (добровільного) медичного страхування, досягнення яких потребує створення відповідних макроекономічних і правових умов, а саме: внесення змін до Конституції України та створення відповідної законодавчої бази, забезпечення розвитку страхового ринку і підвищення рівня обізнаності населення про наявні на ньому страхові пропозиції, підвищення рівня доходів населення України. Складено програму запровадження бюджетно-ринкової моделі медичного страхування в Україні, що дозволило визначити тривалість реалізації деяких її етапів. Розглянуто перспективні механізми збільшення обсягів фінансування сфери охорони здоров’я у короткостроковій перспективі.
ЖОРСТОКЕ ПОВОДЖЕННЯ З ТВАРИНАМИ ЯК ОБ’ЄКТ КРИМІНОЛОГІЧНОГО ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ
Authors: Пірго Олена Федорівна
Published: October 2024

Експлуатація тварин та використання їх корисних властивостей з утилітарних мотивів завжди займали провідне місце в суспільній свідомості, поряд із природним почуттям милосердя. Насправді, ставлення людей до тварин пройшло тривалий шлях еволюції, який можна умовно поділити на кілька етапів: привілейоване становище тварин, рівність людей і тварин, експлуатація тварин, а також сучасне визнання окремих прав тварин. У статті аналізується проблема жорстокого поводження з тваринами як об’єкта кримінологічного дослідження. Автором констатується, що охорона тварин від жорстокості в сучасному світі виходить за межі простих міркувань про захист суспільної моральності чи навколишнього середовища. Жорстокість по відношенню до тварин формує у злочинців байдужість до страждань живих істот, сприяє відтворенню кримінальної активності та загострює духовну кризу. Запобігання жорстокому поводженню з тваринами в сучасних умовах є важливим аспектом громадського та політичного життя в усіх економічно розвинених країнах. Встановлено, що жорстоке поводження з тваринами включає знущання над ними, зокрема над безпритульними, що призводить до їхніх мук, фізичного болю, страждань, а також може викликати тілесні ушкодження, каліцтво чи загибель. Це також включає нацьковування тварин одна на одну та на інших тварин з хуліганських або корисливих мотивів, залишення тварин напризволяще, а також інші порушення правил утримання, поводження та транспортування тварин. У сучасній Україні зоозахисні організації набирають популярності, активно беручи участь у формуванні та реалізації громадських ініціатив щодо захисту тварин від жорстокого поводження та охорони навколишнього середовища, а також сприяють гуманному регулюванню чисельності безпритульних тварин. Підкреслюється, що застаріла та суперечлива система нормативно-правового регулювання утримання та поводження з тваринами вимагає розробки комплексу науково обґрунтованих ефективних кримінологічних заходів для запобігання жорстокому поводженню з тваринами.
МІЖДЕРЖАВНІ СКАРГИ УКРАЇНИ ПРОТИ РФ В ЄСПЛ: ПРАВОВІ ВИКЛИКИ, ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ ТА РОЛЬ СУДУ У ВИРІШЕННІ МІЖДЕРЖАВНИХ КОНФЛІКТІВ
Authors: Іваницький Андрій
Published: October 2024

У статті досліджено проблеми та перспективи розгляду Європейським Судом з прав людини (далі – ЄСПЛ) міждержавних скарг України проти рф. У статті проаналізовано, що наразі у ЄСПЛ наявні чотири провадження за міждержавними скаргами України проти рф. Проаналізовано публічно оголошене рішення ЄСПЛ по справі «Україна проти Росії (щодо Криму)» за міждержавними скаргами № 20958/14 та № 38334/18. Встановлено, що рф не бере участі в розгляді міждержавних скарг України і не має наміру виконувати рішення ЄСПЛ. Наголошено, що ЄСПЛ продовжує розглядати скарги, подані до Суду після виходу рф з Ради Європи. Доведено, що на сьогодні відсутній ефективний механізм примусового виконання рішень ЄСПЛ за міждержавними скаргами України з боку рф. Звернуто увагу, що оскільки рф не має бажання виконувати рішення ЄСПЛ добровільно, необхідно створити наднаціональний механізм виконання таких рішень.
Shifting Narratives: Gender in Moroccan Cinema
Authors: Elfalih Tarik
Published: October 2024

This paper endeavours to examine four cinematic works crafted by directors from Morocco, specifically Farida Benlyazid’s Women’s Wiles (1999), Yasmine Kassari’s The Dormant Baby (2004), Latif Lahlou’s Samira’s Garden (2007), and Hamid Zoughi’s Kharboucha (2008). Through the lenses of feminist theory and discourse analysis, this exploration delves into how contemporary Moroccan cinema has been reshaping the narratives surrounding femininity and masculinity. This cinema has not merely offered new avenues for representation to women directors; it has profoundly challenged and transformed conventional portrayals in film production. The Moroccan filmmakers in question emerge as active agents in challenging local cultural and social limitations, striving to play a crucial role in the “liberation” of women while also portraying masculinity in a state of turmoil.
Edukasi dan Pelatihan Keluarga dan Kader Kesehatan tentang Pencegahan dan Perawatan Anak dengan Tuberkulosis Paru di rumah Desa Sidodadi Kecamatan Pardasuka Kabupaten Pringsewu
Authors: Anita Anita , Aprina Aprina , Astuti Titi , Hasan Amrul , Kadarusman Haris , Siregar Maria Tuntun , Fauziah Raden Roro Nur
Published: October 2024

ABSTRAK Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara dengan penderita Tuberkulosis (TBC) tertinggi ketiga di dunia dengan perkiraan jumlah orang penderita akibat TBC mencapai 845.000 dengan angka kematian 98.000 orang atau setara dengan 11 kematian/jam. Faktor risiko TBC pada anak diantaranya adalah status gizi, ASI eksklusif, riwayat kontak TBC, usia imunisasi BCG, keberadaan perokok dan sanitasi lingkungan. TBC pada anak dapat dicegah dengan meningkatkan status kesehatan & nutrisi yang baik, memutus rantai penularan TBC dengan  PHBS, mengubah perilaku anak, keluarga dan lingkungan secara terus menerus. Pengabdian bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan keluarga dan Kader Kesehatan tentang pencegahan dan perawatan  TBC. Pelaksanaan kegiatan secara kelompok di Desa Sidodadi Kecamatan Pardasuka Kabupaten Pringsewu, pada bulan Agustus 2024. Sasaran kegiatan adalah 20 keluarga yang memiliki balita resiko TBC. Kegiatan diawali dengan pelatihan dan edukasi, keberhasilan pelatihan diukur dengan membandingkan hasil pre-test dan post-test. Hasil Pengabdian ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman dan pengetahuan baik pada kelompok usia dewasa maupun kelompok keluarga dengan anak penderita TBC terkait perawatan balita/anak dengan TBC di rumah setelah dilakukan pelatihan keluarga dan kader kesehatan. Kata kunci: Anak, Pencegahan, Perawatan, TBC  ABSTRACT Indonesia is one of the countries with the third highest TB burden in the world with an estimated number of people falling ill due to TB reaching 845,000 with a death rate of 98,000 or equivalent to 11 deaths/hour. Risk factors for tuberculosis in children include nutritional status, exclusive breastfeeding, history of contact with tuberculosis, age of BCG immunization, the presence of smokers and environmental sanitation. Tuberculosis in children can be prevented by improving good health & nutrition status, breaking the chain of TB transmission with PHBS, changing the behavior of children, families and the environment continuously. The service aims to improve the knowledge and skills of families and Health Cadres about TB prevention and treatment. The implementation of group activities in Sidodadi Village, Pardasuka District, Pringsewu Regency, in August 2024. The target of the activity is 20 families with toddlers at risk of TB. The activity began with training and education, the success of the training was measured by comparing the results of the pretest and posttest. The results of this service show an increase in understanding and knowledge in both adult and child age groups related to the care of toddlers and children with tuberculosis at home after training families and health cadres. Keywords: Children, Prevention, Treatment, TB
Analisis Efektivitas Edukasi Gizi Berbasis Kearifan Lokal terhadap Pengetahuan Ibu dalam Mencegah Kejadian Stunting di Desa Talumelito
Authors: Modjo Dewi , Sudirman Andi Akifa , Panigoro Melika Inda
Published: October 2024

ABSTRAK Stunting merupakan permasalahan gizi utama yang akan berdampak pada kondisi social dan ekonomi dalam masyarakat. Selain itu juga stunting dapat berpengaruh pada anak 0-24 bulan dan jangka panjangnya dapat menggangu produktifitasnya dimasa yang akan datang. Balita stunting cenderung sulit menggapai pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang ideal secara fisik, kognitif, dan motorik.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas edukasi berbasis kearifan lokal terhadap kemampuan ibu dalam mencegah kejadian stunting di desa talumelito Kabupaten Gorontalo. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain One group pre-test and post-test design yang memberikan perlakuan atau intervensi pada subyek penelitian kemudian efek perlakuan tersebut diukur dan dianalisis. Pengambilan sampel ini menggunakan total sampling dengan jumlah 15 sampel. Hasil analisis Kemampuan orang tua balita sebelum dan sesudah diberikan edukasi berbasis kearifan lokal Dari hasil uji statistik pada variabel Kemampuan Orang tua balita sebelum dilakukan edukasi di dapatkan nilai Nilai p value signifikasi (2-Tailed) yaitu 0,044 yaitu < 0,05 menunjukan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan. Penelitian ini menunjukan perbedaan awal dan variable akhir (Pre test &Post test) Ini terdapat pengaruh. Kata Kunci: Education,Gizi Kearifan Lokal, Kemampuan Orang Tua  ABSTRACT Stunting is a major nutritional problem that will have an impact on social and economic conditions in society. Apart from that, stunting can also affect children aged 0-24 months and in the long term it can disrupt their productivity in the future. Stunted toddlers tend to find it difficult to achieve ideal growth and development physically, cognitively and motorically. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of local wisdom-based education on mothers' ability to prevent stunting in Talumelito village, Gorontalo Regency. This research is a quantitative research using a One group pre-test and post-test design which provides treatment or intervention to research subjects and then the effects of the treatment are measured and analyzed. This sampling used total sampling with a total of 15 samples. The results of the analysis of the abilities of parents of toddlers before and after being given education based on local wisdom. From the results of statistical tests on the variable Ability of parents of toddlers before the education was given, the significance p value (2-tailed) was 0.044, namely <0.05, indicating that there was a significant difference. significant. This research shows differences in initial and final variables (Pre test & Post test). This has an influence. Keywords: Education, Local Wisdom, Parental Abilities
Pelatihan Peer Education terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Remaja tentang Stunting
Authors: Tanan Rosmitha , Karundeng Jeni Oktavia , Kafiar Renny Endang , Mardona Yeli , Diliani Diliani , Firman Andi Fatmawati , Onawatme Fatima Yanti
Published: October 2024

ABSTRAK Stunting merupakan masalah serius yang dihadapi dunia. WHO menyebutkan terdapat 148,1 juta atau 22,3 % anak-anak di bawah usia 5 tahun di seluruh dunia terkena stunting, 52% dari total Global ada di benua Asia dan 43% dari total global ada di Afrika. Di Indonesia terdapat 4.7% dari total global anak-anak yang mengalami mengalami stunting. Dari Pengabdian Masyarakat ini dengan memberikan Pelatihan Peer Education (PE) bagi Remaja di SMA St. Ignatius Kabupaten Mimika. Metode palaksanaan Pengabdian masyarakat ini menggunaka “Peer Tutor” dengan 4 tahapan yaitu Perencanaan, pelaksanaan, Observasi dan Evaluasi yang dilakukan pada 18 Siswa/i SMA. Pelaksanaan Pengabdian Masyarakat ini berhasil dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan Siswa/i terhadap Stunting. Menunjukan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan responden mengalami peningkatan (100%). Berdasarkan hasil dari pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan pada anak Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMS) ditemukan hasil bahwa terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan Remaja mengenai pencegahan stunting dan Remaja sebagai Peer Educator dapat menularkan pengetahuan yang dimilikinya pada teman sebaya, keluarga dan masyarakat dalam penerapan pencegahan stunting Kata Kunci: Peer Education, Peer Tutor, Stunting  ABSTRACT Stunting is a serious problem facing the world. WHO states that there are 148.1 million or 22.3% of children under the age of 5 worldwide affected by stunting, 52% of the global total are in Asia and 43% of the global total are in Africa. In Indonesia, there are 4.7% of the global total of children who experience stunting. Objective of this Community Service by providing Peer Education (PE) Training for Adolescents at St. Ignatius High School, Mimika Regency. The method of implementing this Community Service uses "Peer Tutor" with 4 stages, namely Planning, Implementation, Observation and Evaluation carried out on 18 High School Students. The implementation of this Community Service was successful in increasing Students' knowledge of Stunting. Shows that the level of respondent knowledge has increased (100%). Based on the results of community service carried out on Senior High School (SMS) children, it was found that there was an increase in adolescent knowledge regarding stunting prevention and adolescents as Peer Educators can transmit their knowledge to peers, families and communities in implementing stunting prevention Keywords: Peer Education, Peer Tutor, Stunting
Pengaruh Permainan Snack and Sladder (SNS) Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Anak dalam Pencegahan Malaria
Authors: Diliani Diliani , Tanan Rosmitha , Kafiar Renny Endang , Mardona Yeli , Karundeng Jeni Oktavia , Firman Andi Fatmawati
Published: October 2024

ABSTRAK Malaria merupakan salah satu penyakit menular yang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang serius, terutama di negara-negara berkembang dengan 245 juta kasus. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dengan menilai tingkat pengetahuan sebelum dan setelah pemberian edukasi SNS. Responden dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini berjumlah 31 siswa/I SD Impres 6 Timika Kampung SP6 Kelurahan Naena Muktipura Kecamata Iwaka Kabupaten Mimika. Menggunakan SL “Service Learning” dengan 4 tahapan pelaksanaan;Infestigasi, perencanaan, Pelaksanaan dan Refleksi. Hasil yang didapatkan terdapat pengaruh peningkatan pengetahuan pencegahan malaria setelah permainan SNS. Permainan SNS menarik dan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan anak terhadap pencegahan malaria. Kata Kunci: Malaria, Permainan Ular Tangga  ABSTRACT Malaria is one of the infectious diseases that is still a serious public health problem, especially in developing countries with 245 million cases. This community service is to assess the level of knowledge before and after the provision of SNS education. Respondents in this community service were 31 students of SD Impres 6 Timika, SP6 Village, Naena Muktipura Village, Iwaka District, Mimika Regency. Method using SL "Service Learning" with 4 stages of implementation; Investigation, planning, implementation and reflection. It was found that there was an increase in knowledge of malaria prevention after the SNS game. The SNS game is interesting and can increase children's knowledge of malaria prevention. Keywords: Malaria, Snakes and Ladders Game
Bridging Theory and Practice: Applying Vrio and Pest to Foster Digital Transformation in Kadin Bandung City Msmes
Authors: Asmara Maisa Azizah , Arissaputra Rivaldi , Sabila Sherly Nur , Arrizki Aril Lyan
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACT The data indicates that approximately 70% of MSMEs in Indonesia operate within the food and beverage sector, with 99.5% falling under the MSME classification. Despite being perceived as having numerous advantages, MSMEs face several limitations that hinder their ability to enhance competitiveness and growth. The PKM program is designed to equip participants with relevant knowledge and skills, aiming to improve product quality, expand market access, and implement effective digital strategies. The approach employed involved direct counseling and mentoring sessions for 20 women-led MSMEs supported by KADIN Bandung City. The most notable improvement was observed in participants' understanding of the benefits of digital transformation, along with a strong motivation to apply it within their business practices. Overall, the counseling and mentoring activities demonstrated their effectiveness in enhancing participants' comprehension and motivation to implement the three concepts presented in a practical business context. Keywords: PEST Analysis, VRIO Analysis, Digital Transformation
Códices a través del tiempo: Códice Boturini
Authors: Castellanos Valle Ana María del Rosario
Published: October 2024

Este trabajo tiene como objetivo documentar la importancia de los códices prehispánicos y coloniales, sirviendo como fuente de consulta para quienes deseen conocer más sobre estas obras de las civilizaciones precolombinas. Al llegar los españoles, se dieron cuenta de que los pueblos originarios contaban con una sofisticada forma de registrar su historia a través de sus lienzos, denominados “amoxtli” en náhuatl, así como en lenguas maya y mixteca. Los grupos que hablaban náhuatl llamaron a estos libros "amoxtli", mientras que los españoles los denominaron "códices" por su parecido con los manuscritos ilustrados europeos. Actualmente, los códices se clasifican según su importancia historiográfica, cultural, etnográfica y temática, así como el material del que están hechos y su origen.