bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Minority Integration Policies at the National and European Level
Authors: Butişcă Luciana-Mirela
Published: January 2023

The purpose of public policies in the field of national minorities can be dual, namely, to protect the specific (cultural, linguistic, ethnic) identity of people belonging to national minorities, and to ensure harmonious coexistence between majority and minorities, as well as between minorities themselves. Thus, this paper aims to analyses the policies and measures defined at national level in the field of minority integration, as well as European models or regulations with rank of recommendations for Member States. To this end, have been resorted to qualitative methodology instruments as data analysis and case study. According to the OSCE, ”to support the integration process, [are needed], policies, to create a society in which diversity is respected and in which all people, including all members of ethnic, linguistic, cultural or religious groups, contribute to building and maintaining a civic, common and inclusive identity”. Therefore, the research questions on which the paper focuses, refer firstly to the extent to which Romania has managed to apply minority integration policies, and secondly, what are the European models that Member States could follow in order to ensure an efficient and substantial regulation and application of the rights of persons belonging to national minorities.
Japanese Open Innovation in Silicon Valley: Innovation Outposts as Effective Ways of Absorbing Innovation into Corporate Ecosystems
Authors: Tajiri Fumiaki , Damaschin Ana , Tomoș Tudor Mihai , Vlad Cristian Iulian
Published: January 2023

We define open innovation as a business management model for innovation that promotes collaboration with people and organisations outside the company. This research illustrates how Japanese companies focus on collaboration, ecosystem development, and user integration to initiate social innovation opportunities. The authors worked with investors, key executives, and business architects from NTT Docomo Ventures, Inc. to underpin the main characteristics of their social innovation strategy and to determine how their organisations draw from experience in user engagement and their corporate philosophy to create sustainable business models and to develop a unique and long-lasting value proposition.
The role of International Cooperation in Bihor County's Sustainable Development Strategy
Authors: Pantea Lucia , Brie Mircea
Published: January 2023

In the complex international system, made up of modern traditional states, it is necessary that the existing resources of the regions are very well managed to increase the citizens standard of living, which is supported by the European Union through public policies. In order to have all the necessary information, to understand the international, national, regional context, to fit their strategies and to receive support, public authorities (national, regional, county, local) have at their disposal legislative and financial measures, opportunities for national and international cooperation. The next step is to corelate them and implement them so that their results and objectives are felt, known, adapted and adopted for improvement in all areas and for all types of organisations. In this respect, the proposed solution, for the case study of Bihor County is the 2021-2027 Development Strategy for International Cooperation elaboration and design of the Guide for international cooperation development, which will be a practical one, presenting operational methodologies and procedures. The content of the guide will focus on: deepening and updating knowledge on the legal and institutional framework for regional, inter-regional, cross-border development, international partnerships; developing skills to harness European experience in the field of international relations development; planning and analysis of cooperation and partnerships; implementation, monitoring and evaluation of activities in this area. The practical utility of the Guide for the Development of International Cooperation will be that it is a mechanism for initiating, maintaining and developing international cooperation
Europe and Models of Global Order
Authors: Sakwa Richard
Published: January 2023

the collapse of the Soviet challenge and the victory of the Atlantic power system radicalised what came to be known as the „liberal international order‟, which effectively claimed to be synonymous with order itself. This resulted in a two-fold return swing of the pendulum: rethinking forms of national and social solidarity; and the shift towards more pluralist (multipolar) forms of international politics.
BPD FUNCTION IMPLEMENTATION UNDER STATUTE 6 YEAR 2016
Authors: Nurdiyana Nurdiyana , Marasabessy Abd. Chaidir Marasabessy , Suanto Suanto , Sulastri Sulastri
Published: January 2023

Perwujudan  demokrasi di desa adalah lahirnya ketentuan Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang desa, yaitu pembentukan badan permusyawaratan desa sebagai perwakilan masyarakat yang ada di desa. Karenya BPD harus mampu menjalankan tupoksinya sesuai amanat Undang-Undang Desa. Untuk mewujudkan pembangunan di desa tuntunya dibutuhkan hubungan yang sinergi antara pemerintah desa dan BPD. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui; 1) implementasi dari fungsi BPD Desa Kuripan Kecamatan Ciseeng Kabupaten Bogor dan faktor yang menjadi kendala BPD Desa Kuripan Kecamatan Ciseeng Kabupaten Bogor dalam melaksanakan fungsinya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan yaitu data primer dan sekunder
Hubungan Preeklamsi Dengan Kejadian Berat Bayi Lahir Rendah (BBLR) Di RSUP Haji Adam Malik Medan
Authors: Elvina Sari Sinaga  , Aminah Aminah
Published: January 2023

Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in developing countries in 2015 was 239 per 100,000 live births, is still very high compared to developed countries with an MMR of 12 per 100,000 live births. Indonesia is one of the developing countries with high MMR is still very high at 305 per 100,000 live births in 2015. Prevalence preeclampsia in developed countries 1.3-6%, while in developing countries 1.8-18%. Indonesia prevalence of preeclampsia 5.3% (Pusdatin Kemenkes RI, 2014). The results of Riskesdas in 2018 stated that the percentage of LBW in Indonesia is 6.2% and North Sumatra is 4.2%. Proportion of causes The highest neonatal mortality was asphyxia 35.3% and LBW 27.0% (Kemenkes RI, 2019).This research analytic correlation with cross sectional design, namely to determine the relationship preeclampsia with the incidence of LBW in H. Adam Malik Hospital.  Data analysis results of statistical tests using the chi square test obtained p value of 0.001 <0.05 and X2 = 24.38 means that there is a relationship between mothers who experience preeclampsia with the incidence of baby weight low birth, at the 95% CI level of 4.50-50.02, it means that mothers who experience preeclampsia 4-50 times the possibility of giving birth with Low Birth Weight (LBW) in RSUPH. Adam Malik Medan Starting in 2017-2019
Pengaruh Pijat Oksitosin Terhadap Produksi ASI Pada Ibu Pekerja Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sungai Raya Dalam Kabupaten Kubu Raya
Authors: Erwhani Indri , Sufiana  , Hidayah  , Ariyanti Sri
Published: January 2023

Latar belakang: Air Susu Ibu (ASI) merupakan makanan bayi yang paling sempurna, praktis, murah dan bersih karena langsung diminum dari payudara ibu. Produksi ASI dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal dan eksternal. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan ibu dan keluarga untuk memberikan ASI secara eksklusif dan meningkatkan produksi ASI adalah dengan mengoptimalkan produksi hormon oksitosin, salah satu yang dapat dilakukan ibu setelah melahirkan adalah dengan pijat oksitosin. Pijat oksitosin merupakan pemijatan sepanjang tulang belakang (tulang vertebrae sampai tulang costae kelima-enam). Pijat oksitosin dilakukan pada ibu postpartum dengan durasi 3 menit dan frekuensi pemberian pijatan 2 kali sehari.

Tujuan: Menganalisis pengaruh pijat oksitosin terhadap produksi ASI pada ibu pekerja di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sungai Raya Dalam Kabupaten Kubu Raya.

Metode penenelitian: Quasi experimen design pre-test and post-test nonequivalent controls group. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling dengan mengunakan 24 responden penelitian. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis univariat bivariate mengunakan uji Wilcoxon-test.

Hasil penelitian: Setelah dilakukan pengukuran produksi ASI sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan pijat oksitosin pada ibu pekerja dengan uji Wilcoxon-test didapatkan nilai p-value 0,000 < 0,05, sehingga dapat disimpulkan terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara produksi ASI sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pijat oksitosin.

Kesimpulan: Ada perbedaan rerata produksi ASI sebelum dan sesudah pijat oksitosin pada ibu pekerja di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sungai Raya Dalam Kabupaten Kubu Raya.
EFFECT OF EDUCATION AND TRAINING LEVEL, COMPETENCY ON EMPLOYEE PLACEMENT AT ELITE HOTEL TEMBILAHAN
Authors: Widyawati  , Shahrizal  , Siskawati Nelva , Susanto Bayu Fajar
Published: January 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh tingkat pendidikan dan Pelatihan, kompetensi terhadap penempatan karyawan pada Hotel Elite Tembilahan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Hotel Elite Tembilahan yang beralamat Jl. H. Arsyad Ahmad No.2, Tembilahan Kota, Tembilahan, Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir, Riau 29214, Indonesia.

Populasi dan Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan Hotel Elite Tembilahan yang berjumlah sebanyak 30 orang. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan oleh penulis dengan metode Teknik Sampling Jenuh (sensus).

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh persamaan regresi Y = 5.439+0.868X1+0.790X2. Variabel Pendidikan dan pelatihan berpengaruh terhadap Penempatan Karyawan Hotel Elite Tembilahan. Variabel Kompetensi bepengaruh terhadap penempatan karyawan Hotel Elite Tembilahan. Berdasarkan Pengujian Uji F bahwa variabel pendidikan dan pelatihan, kompetensi secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap penempatan karyawan Hotel Elite Tembilahan.
Workshop Penulisan PTK dan Teknik Submit Artikel Jurnal untuk Guru SD Se-Inhil
Authors: Ridwan Muannif , Andriansyah  , Adnan Indra Muchlis , Susanto Bayu Fajar
Published: January 2023

The general purpose of this activity is to provide elementary school teachers who are competent in writing scientific papers for teacher professional development. Operationally, the objectives of this activity are: 1) There are skilled teachers who are ready to carry out socialization of various types of teacher professional development; 2) Helping teachers to be able to develop their profession, especially in writing scientific papers resulting from classroom action research (CAR); 3) The development of teachers in doing CAR in the classes they foster; 4) The development of teachers in compiling research reports and scientific journal articles resulting from CAR activities; 5) The publication of articles on the results of CAR activities written by teachers in national scientific journals. To achieve these objectives, training and mentoring methods are used. Material delivery method The training consisted of lecture, question and answer, and discussion methods. Training Results shows that the understanding and mastery of the material on CAR for participants experienced an increase after participating in the training compared to before. At the end of this program activity, 32 teachers successfully completed the task of making classroom action research proposals and were able to create an online submit account for scientific journals.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI DAN GIZI BAGI WANITA MENOPAUSE DI RT 05 RW 06 KELURAHAN LENGKONGSARI KECAMATAN TAWANG KOTA TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Sariestya Rismawati  , Hermalia Putri Dinda
Published: January 2023

Menopause merupakan salah satu tahap yang dialami wanita yang ditandai dengan berhentinya siklus menstruasi. Gejala menopause biasanya akan timbul saat awal permulaan masa menopause. Sekitar 22-63% wanita Asia menyatakan bahwa mereka memiliki keluhan pada masa menopause yang dialaminya, diantaranya berupa hot flush, gangguan sistem perkemihan, gejala gangguan somatis, munculnya keringat yang berlebihan di malam hari, dan adanya penurunan libido. Selain masalah kesehatan reproduksi, meningkatnya usia juga merupakan salah satu faktor yang memicu permasalahan malnutrisi. Problem gizi yang sering terjadi adalah penurunan nafsu makan, penurunan berat badan, perubahan indera pengecap, gangguan mengunyah, gangguan menelan, konstipasi dan kesulitan akses makanan di samping itu sering terjadi gizi kurang, kelebihan berat badan dan obesitas. Tujuan kegiatan ini dilakukan sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang kesehatan reproduksi dan gizi pada masa menopause. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat yang digunakan berupa penyuluhan. Setelah dilakukan pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan tentang kesehatan reproduksi danr dan gizi pada masa menopause. Saran untuk kedepan agar wanita menopause memberdayakan diri dengan menambah pengetahuan dari berbagai sumber untuk mempersiapkan diri menghadapi masa menopause.
UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN COVID 19 MELALUI PEMBIASAAN CUCI TANGAN 6 LANGKAH PADA SISWA SD 11 DESA TANJUNG SALEH KECAMATAN SUNGAI KAKAP KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA
Authors: Erwhani Indri , Hartono  , Wuriani  , Ariyanti Sri , Rikayati
Published: January 2023

Latar Belakang : Mencuci tangan dilakukan untuk  membersihan tangan dan jari dari kuman yang menempel di tangan dan jari. Kuman yang menempel di tangan dan jari manusia dapat masuk kedalam saluran pencernaan ataupun pernafasan  dan menyebabkan penyakit. Kegiatan mencuci tangan adalah suatu kegiatan yang ringan dilakukan,bahkan menurut sebagian orang merupakan hal yang sepele,  akan tapi memiliki efek dan manfaat yang sangat besar bagi kesehatan. Pada usia sekolah (kelas 4 SD) identik dengan masa bermain, kegiatan yang dilakukan anak cenderung bersentuhan dengan alat permainan, dengan demikian resiko anak untuk terpapar oleh mikroorganisme penyebab penyakit semakin besar. Mengenalkan kebiasaan yang baik untuk menjaga kesehatan pada anak usia sekolah merupakan tantangan tersendiri bagi guru dan orang tua, hal ini disebabkan karena pada anak kelompok usia masih belum mampu berpikir secara logis. Oleh sebab itu mereka harus sering diingatkan dan diajarkan secara berulang agar sesuatu yang baru dapat menjadi suatu kebiasaan  bagi mereka. Sasaran Kegiatan : Sasaran dalam kegiatan ini adalah siswa dan guru  SDN 11 Tanjung saleh kecamatan Sungai Kakap kabupaten Kubu Raya Kalimantan Barat. Evaluasi : Kegiatan Abdimas ini telah membentuk kebiasaan yang baik pada siswa SDN 11 Tanjung saleh  sebagai upaya pencegahan penularan virus Covid 19 dengan hasil 73,3% peserta mampu melakukan secara mandiri dan 26,7% masih dibantu untuk melakukan cuci tangan 6 langkah dengan benar. Hal ini ada peningkatan dari sebelum dilakukannya penyuluhan dan demonstrasi di dapat  43,3% bisa melakukan secara mandiri dan 56,7% di bantu.
El vínculo entre Políticas Públicas del Currículo Nacional y la Gestión Educativa Transformadora: Un estudio correlacional
Authors: Huamani Palomino Onesinia
Published: January 2023

Una de las temáticas que ha cobrado considerable vigencia en la materia correspondiente a la Gestión Pública se encuentra en su rama educativa, debido a que esta instancia del ser humano se encuentra vulnerada frecuentemente por la ineficiencia organizativa de quienes se encuentran, actualmente, a la cabeza del Estado. Por tal motivo, se planteó como principal objetivo que el presente estudio determinara de qué forma se relacionan las políticas públicas del currículo nacional y la gestión educativa transformadora de la provincia de Huanta. Para tal fin, se empleó una metodología de tipo cuantitativa, asimismo, se utilizó el diseño de correlación. Además, los instrumentos utilizados fueron la encuesta, la cual fue aplicado a los directores de las instituciones educativas correspondientes. Después de recolectar, ordenar y procesar los datos, se procedió a analizar los resultados obtenidos, los cuales demostraron que la correlación entre ambas variables de Rho de Spearman obtuvo un coeficiente de correlación de r = 0,670. En base a ello, se concluye que las variables Políticas Públicas del Currículo Nacional y la Gestión Educativa transformadora poseen una relación significativa, lo cual permite la profundización científica en el tema abordado con miras a producir soluciones antes de que se presenten las contrariedades existentes en el sistema educativo del Perú.
Comunicación organizacional y calidad de servicio a usuarios de la Municipalidad Distrital de Acocro, región Ayacucho, año 2021: Una revisión sistemática
Authors: Salas Yeren Marlene
Published: January 2023

La presente investigación es una revisión sistemática de los últimos 20 años, donde se analiza diferentes puntos de vista de la comunicación organizacional y calidad de servicio a usuarios de la Municipalidad Distrital de Acocro, en la región Ayacucho durante el año de 2021. A partir de la búsqueda de información en base de datos como Redalyc, Google Académico y Scielo. Se ha identificado estudios de comunicación organizacional, los datos y resultados sobre el efecto que esta genera de manera interna y/o externa en escenarios donde se encuentra empleada. Se identificó que la comunicación organizacional muestra una correlación directa con la calidad de servicio, tópico aunado a la gestión de calidad que halla sustento en el Comité Técnico ISO/TC 176 (2008), en el cual se detallan los principios de gestión de calidad, con enfoque al cliente, así como, la mejora continua del desempeño general de la organización. Por otro lado, los estudios ligados a la Comunicación Organizacional y la Gestión de Calidad han demostrado tener implicación dentro del desarrollo de entidades, así como en la satisfacción de sus usuarios, además se identificó que algunas investigaciones toman distintas temáticas y especialidades que no solo se centraron en el ámbito administrativo, sino que se relaciona con otros campos de investigación, donde se evidenciaron factores de crecimiento, desarrollo o mejora con la aplicación de las variables en cuestión y su relación.
Desarrollo de la investigación científica en torno al liderazgo transformacional y la motivación sobre los trabajadores hispanohablantes
Authors: Gamarra Rivera Carlos Enrique
Published: January 2023

La presente investigación busca analizar la relación entre dos aspectos de la organización moderna: el liderazgo transformacional y la motivación de los colaboradores, con la finalidad de establecer qué relación tiene el tipo de liderazgo mencionado con la satisfacción de los trabajadores respecto a su clima laboral, es importante tomar en cuenta este vínculo debido a que ello influye en la calidad del servicio que puede ofrecer una organización. La pesquisa tiene la finalidad de responder a la interrogante: ¿Cómo se ha desarrollado la investigación sobre la relación entre el liderazgo transformacional y motivación laboral? Por esta razón, se parte de una revisión sistemática de literatura teórica y documental que aborde estas variables, pretendiendo presentar los últimos hallazgos. Finalmente, se presenta la conclusión y las reflexiones finales para plantear algunas características y tendencias que produjo el proceso de investigación, así como también nuevas interrogantes para incentivar investigaciones en este campo de conocimientos.
Salud comunitaria y desarrollo territorial: una perspectiva del personal de salud
Authors: Torres Mendoza Mavel
Published: January 2023

El objetivo de este trabajo fue estudiar la relación que existe entre la salud comunitaria y el desarrollo territorial en el Hospital Regional de Ayacucho durante el año 2021. En ese contexto, se empleó una metodología de enfoque cuantitativo, así como un diseño descriptivo correlacional, en el que participaron 322 profesionales del área de salud. Para la correlación significativa de datos se aplicaron dos encuestas de elaboración propia que evidenciaron una relación significativa entre la salud comunitaria y el desarrollo territorial, así como un bajo progreso de ambas variables en la zona de estudio. En este trabajo se evidenció que en el enfoque multidimensional existe un bajo nivel de desarrollo territorial y ocasionalmente se estimula la participación social. Sin embargo, en el sistema sanitario se manifiesta en pocas veces y nunca, considerado una perspectiva comunitaria debido a la baja participación de la población. Asimismo, una problemática que ha evidenciado la falta de organización en la salud pública en los últimos años fue la COVID-19, en la cual la desigualdad provocada por factores sociales generó una organización precaria. Siendo necesario emplear un modelo de atención eficiente que considere las necesidades de toda la población por igual. Por último, estos resultados visualizan un déficit en la gestión sanitaria, por lo que se requiere elementos institucionales, políticos, sociales y sanitarios en el paísEl objetivo de este trabajo fue estudiar la relación que existe entre la salud comunitaria y el desarrollo territorial en el Hospital Regional de Ayacucho durante el año 2021. En ese contexto, se empleó una metodología de enfoque cuantitativo, así como un diseño descriptivo correlacional, en el que participaron 322 profesionales del área de salud. Para la correlación significativa de datos se aplicaron dos encuestas de elaboración propia que evidenciaron una relación significativa entre la salud comunitaria y el desarrollo territorial, así como un bajo progreso de ambas variables en la zona de estudio. En este trabajo se evidenció que en el enfoque multidimensional existe un bajo nivel de desarrollo territorial y ocasionalmente se estimula la participación social. Sin embargo, en el sistema sanitario se manifiesta en pocas veces y nunca, considerado una perspectiva comunitaria debido a la baja participación de la población. Asimismo, una problemática que ha evidenciado la falta de organización en la salud pública en los últimos años fue la COVID-19, en la cual la desigualdad provocada por factores sociales generó una organización precaria. Siendo necesario emplear un modelo de atención eficiente que considere las necesidades de toda la población por igual. Por último, estos resultados visualizan un déficit en la gestión sanitaria, por lo que se requiere elementos institucionales, políticos, sociales y sanitarios en el país
Retos y semblanzas de las políticas educativas: una perspectiva integradora
Authors: Chirinos Alejos Gerardo Manuel
Published: January 2023

El escenario actual orilla a los países latinoamericanos a la adopción de un abordaje transdisciplinar de la educación para la oportuna identificación de las brechas e inequidades latentes en las políticas educativas. De esta manera, la identificación de necesidades de los participantes en el proceso educativo y la síntesis de evidencia en la implementación de criterios rigurosos para la toma de decisiones permitiría alinear y fortalecer el compromiso de los objetivos educativos locales con las recomendaciones regionales.
El concepto de centro-periferia y su situación en el desarrollo social en América Latina
Authors: Maricela Salazar Alba Maricela Salazar
Published: January 2023

El desarrollo de los países latinoamericanos se ha visto condicionado por las demandas de potencias internacionales, como parte de su dependencia económica, principalmente desde la producción de materias primas. Este sistema económico comercial es fortalecido y legitimado por las estructuras y prácticas coloniales asentadas en la institucionalidad de los Estados de la región y su derivación en diferentes jerarquías sociales, basadas en conceptos de raza y cultura, relacionados a sus capacidades. Posteriormente, las tensiones sociales surgidas a partir de la segunda mitad del siglo XX, conllevaron a la generación de acuerdos sobre el desarrollo integral e inclusivo, hacia la valoración de la reivindicación y priorización de derechos y oportunidades para las poblaciones vulnerables, principalmente en regiones empobrecidas. Sin embargo, la formulación de acciones de intervención para el desarrollo e inclusión han sido históricamente trabajadas desde la noción centro-periferia y estructuras coloniales, por lo que su legitimidad e inserción en los contextos objetivo resultan ineficientes, al no lograr la abstracción suficiente, que coloque en el mismo nivel de negociación a ambas partes. Así, existen diferentes perspectivas de análisis y acción propia que buscan autonomizar el desarrollo interno, así como trabajar sobre el reconocimiento de las dinámicas coloniales dentro de los procesos de intervención y reivindicación social, normalmente realizados desde posiciones occidentales y racializadas. En la actualidad, dichos entendimientos se han visto afectados por el surgimiento de nuevos centralismos culturales de dependencia, que configuran el sistema de desarrollo de cada Estado, así como el sentido de los estudios de colonialidad establecidos.
Retos y semblanzas de las políticas educativas: una perspectiva integradora
Authors: Chirinos Alejo Gerardo Manuel
Published: January 2023

Los países latinoamericanos tuvieron un estilo de enseñanza convencional encaminados en el aprendizaje de memorización, sin tomar en cuenta otros aspectos que influencian el desarrollo de los estudiantes. De esta manera, es necesario identificar las brechas y problemáticas relevantes en el rendimiento de los estudiantes con la finalidad de cumplir con los objetivos educativos. Por ese motivo, es fundamental conocer las principales herramientas que contribuyen en el aprendizaje innovador y revolucionario para así alinear los indicadores primarios hacia un mejoramiento de la calidad educativa.

Por eso, la presente edición de Social Innova Sciences detalla los principales instrumentos e indicadores relevantes para el avance del aprendizaje hacia una mirada más integradora donde prima el rendimiento y desarrollo emocional del estudiante, asimismo se analizó aspectos externos al educando como el contexto social que afecte su realización individual. A pesar de una historia proveniente de un enfoque colonial que abarca aspectos de educación precaria, se debe considerar un aprendizaje con objetivos nuevos que vayan acorde a los cambios actuales que presenta la educación. A continuación, se explica brevemente los artículos que se encontrarán en la presente edición.
La inteligencia emocional en estudiantes de secundaria y su relación con el rendimiento académico
Authors: Vera Menendez Mayra Cecilia
Published: January 2023

El objetivo de presente investigación fue analizar cómo influye la inteligencia emocional y el apoyo en el rendimiento académico promedio de los estudiantes en la unidad educativa “Quinche Félix Rezabala”, para ello tuvo como metodología de investigación un enfoque cuantitativo de diseño no experimental donde se realizó un cuestionario de 11 preguntas a los 50 estudiantes del segundo bachillerato, teniendo como variables latentes la inteligencia emocional y el apoyo, y como variables observadas al rendimiento académico y el género del estudiante. Se utilizó el alfa de Cronbach, el análisis correlacional y el modelo de ecuaciones estructurales (MEE) para estimar el efecto y las relaciones entre las variables analizadas simultáneamente, de ello se encontró que la empatía, el optimismo y la curiosidad son significativos e influyen de manera positiva en la inteligencia emocional, algo contrario ocurrió con la agresividad, el cual es significativa e influyó de manera negativa, por otro lado,  la sensación antes y después de una evaluación no es significativo en la inteligencia emocional, y por último, el apoyo influye de manera positiva y significativa en el rendimiento académico. Llegando a la conclusión que las habilidades emocionales que potencian el desarrollo académico en conjunto es el apoyo brindado por los docentes, amigos, familiares y el tecnológico.
Should negatory action against immissions be reformed in the light of the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms and the right to live in a healthy environment?
Authors: Mihelčić Gabrijela , Marochini-Zrinski Maša
Published: January 2023

In this paper, the authors rely on the results of scientific research based on which they concluded that although there are notable differences between the Croatian national regulation of immission protection and the one provided by the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, and taking into account the role of the Convention (the principle of subsidiarity), it is not inconceivable that protecting this right (which all states are obligated to protect) strengthens the position of the authorized national representative for negatory protection (e.g., the possibility of determining the basis relevant for negatory action in a less complex way; removing discrepancies, such as, for example, the requirement that proprietary legal protection of ownership and other proprietary rights against immissions is preceded by protections pursuant to special regulations, etc.). In this light, the authors analyse recent Convention case-law and compare the regulation of negatory action (protection of property from harassment) with the protection of a specific right established by the Convention - the right to live in a healthy environment based on Article 8 of the Conventionthe right to respect for private and family life, home and correspondence. Exhaustively analysing the right to live in a healthy environment, they explain the interpretative methods and principles used by the European Court in detail, continuing their research concerning this issue. The main focus is on exploring the features of previously postulated rights: the requirement that the human rights protected by the Convention are violated by adverse environmental factors (that is, the existence of a specific Convention causal link); the category of a minimum level of severity; oscillation of this "quantum" of the minimum level of severity within Convention "fluctuations" and the scope (and type) of protection of the right to live in a healthy environment through the paradigm of the positive/negative obligations of the contracting states; naturally, bearing in mind the more recent cases brought before the Court. In conclusion, the authors answer the question postulated in the title of the paper.
The environment and criminal law instruments of protection: The norm and praxis of the Republic of Croatia
Authors: Vuletić Igor
Published: January 2023

The paper provides a concise presentation of the main features of Croatian substantive criminal law as an instrument of social protection. The author describes the most important determinants of the general and special part of the Croatian Criminal Code, analyses the most important case law examples, points out selected theoretical controversies and positions of primarily Croatian but occasionally foreign theorists, and on such a basis expresses his opinions on the observed problems. On this foundation, the author draws a conclusion about how and to what extent Croatian criminal substantive law fulfils its social role in the context of existing social circumstances and needs.
Green criminology
Authors: Sivadó Máté
Published: January 2023

As a science, criminology initially studied actions which violated the rules imposed by the criminal code, the perpetrators, and the victims of such acts. During its development, the subject of criminology was later expanded to include illegal acts not prescribed by the criminal code and the "perpetrators" of such acts, who, for whatever reason, cannot be held criminally responsible. In the 1980s, under the influence of environmental associations, the question of whether environmental protection could be an area of interest for criminology arose. Initial research into this subject encountered a problem related to the fact that environmental endangerment is most often caused by the actions of states and large companies, which are usually not sanctioned in any way. This worsens the quality of life and, in the worst-case scenario, makes a country unfit for life. As a result of contemplating this topic, green criminology was born, whose most important views I would like to present to you in this paper.
The prevention of natural catastrophes and the protection of natural resources
Authors: Simović Miodrag , Simović Marina
Published: January 2023

Victimological measures for the prevention of crimes provide the foundation for an all-encompassing and hopefully long-lasting approach to solving the risk of the public being victimized and assist the individuals "designated" to be victims of a crime. This article deals with the question of "ecological victimization" (the damages that an individual has endured as a result of ecologically harmful activities) and predicts the role that victimologists will have to play in preventing the consequences of climate change and other ecological degradations in the future.
Mendelian randomization investigation identified the causal relationship between body fat indexes and the risk of bladder cancer
Authors: Wan Bangbei , Ma Ning , Lu Weiying
Published: January 2023

Background

Observational studies have suggested that obesity is associated with the risk of bladder cancer (BCa). However, their causal relationship remains unclear. This study aimed to prove the causal relationship between obesity and the risk of BCa by using Mendelian randomization.

Methods

Single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) correlated with body fat indexes were screened from several genome-wide association studies (GWAS) with more than 300,000 individuals. Summary-level genetic data of BCa-related GWAS were obtained from a European cohort with a sample size of 218,792. An inverse-variance-weighted (IVW) method was used as the major MR analysis. The MR-Egger regression, IVW regression, leave-one-out test, and MR-Pleiotropy Residual Sum and Outlier methods were used to test the reliability and stability of MR results.

Results

Genetically predicted per 1-SD increase in body fat indexes (whole body fat mass, and the right leg, left leg, right arm, left arm, and trunk fat mass) were associated with increased BCa risk with values of 51.8%, 77.9%, 75.1%, 67.2%, 59.7%, and 36.6%, respectively. Sensitivity analyses suggested that the genetically determined risk effect of obesity on BCa was stable and reliable.

Conclusions

Our study provided powerful evidence to support the causal hypothesis that the genetically predicted high body fat mass was associated with a risk increase for BCa. The finding is a new idea for drawing up prevention strategies for BCa.
Analysis on cold Chain Logistics Informatization Construction of Blockchain Technology
Authors: XuDong Xing , FeiYan Li
Published: January 2023

Against the background of the later epidemic era, this paper analyzes the current development situation of China's cold chain logistics market and the pain points of the food cold chain logistics information traceability system, and finds and summarizes the problems of the current China's food cold chain logistics traceability system. Based on the blockchain technology, the construction and research of the food cold chain logistics traceability system can be carried out, and the improvement of the global positioning system of cold chain logistics, intelligent temperature control and the construction of the Internet of Things can be achieved from the three aspects of the setting of participants, so as to better implement the rural cold chain logistics. The research shows that based on the "first kilometer" and "last kilometer" issues under the current rural cold chain logistics background, the combination of cold chain logistics and blockchain technology will bring about the deep integration of models and technologies. Finally, based on the current blockchain technology, the paper puts forward suggestions and management implications for the development of rural cold chain logistics.

Keywords: Cold chain; logistics informatization; blockchain
Parcelamento tributário no Brasil: quem se beneficia?
Authors: Viana Renata Kaori Tani , Campagnoni Mariana , Esteves Henrique Suathê
Published: January 2023

Este estudo exploratório visa entender quem se beneficia com programas de parcelamento e perdão de dívidas tributárias. Para tanto, tem-se como objetivo de pesquisa identificar diferenças econômico-financeiras entre empresas que aderiram e que não aderiram ao Programa Especial de Regularização Tributária (PERT). Os resultados demonstram que as firmas que aderiram ao PERT possuem maiores volumes de ativos e são mais endividadas. Com base na teoria moderna de estrutura de capital, firmas com estas características tendem a ser mais poderosas, uma vez que podem usar de sua condição a fim de obter mais fontes de financiamento e crescer mais. Estatísticas também indicaram que o PERT pode ter beneficiado setores específicos. Estes resultados chamam a atenção para uma potencial influência de grupos de interesse sobre a aprovação de programas que levam à renúncia fiscal pelo Estado, em detrimento do real motivo pelo qual eles deveriam existir: ajudar a economia e melhorar a arrecadação em curto prazo.
Perception of entrepreneurship as alternative to facing the post-pandemic crisis
Authors: Pereira Ygo Biserra , Sousa Priscilla Felipe de , Alves Adams Morais , Feitosa Elis Regina Monte , Monte Washington Sales do
Published: January 2023

This article aims to identify the perception of a group of incubated projects about the importance of entrepreneurship as alternative to face the economic crisis due to the new coronavirus pandemic. Entrepreneurship is a transversal subject to many areas of research and has been the object of study within themes such as economic, technological and innovation. The crisis in several sectors caused by the pandemic of the new coronavirus, raised other research possibilities. With a qualitative approach and through the case study method, using a structured questionnaire, it sought to investigate a group of companies/projects incubated in a technology-based business incubator, in the municipality of Mossoró in the state of Rio Grande do Norte. With the results, it was possible to verify that incubated have a positive perception about the importance of entrepreneurship in facing the crisis, thus pointing out that it is an alternative for the post-pandemic crisis period.
Gestão do conhecimento e trabalho remoto: um estudo de caso em uma unidade acadêmica pública de educação a distância
Authors: Xavier Jéssica Silva , Pattas Lorena Santos , Benevides Tânia Moura , Mendonça Milena Siqueira Santos
Published: January 2023

O conhecimento é o principal elemento da evolução da sociedade civil, seja na esfera pessoal ou organizacional. É nesta perspectiva que esta investigação se insere, possuindo como objetivo geral mensurar a gestão do conhecimento na UNEAD durante o trabalho remoto. Em relação ao percurso metodológico, trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva de abordagem quantitativa, realizada na Unidade Acadêmica de Educação a Distância (Unead) da Universidade do Estado da Bahia (Uneb). No que se refere aos procedimentos, partiu-se de uma revisão da literatura sobre a temática central deste estudo, optando-se pela utilização de uma escala multifatorial quantitativa desenvolvida e validada por Pais (2014): Escala de Gestão do Conhecimento (EGC), estruturada como questionário eletrônico no Google Forms, como instrumento de coleta de dados. Os dados coletados foram analisados através da estatística descritiva, utilizando para tabulação e cálculos das médias de cada fator da escala, o aplicativo Excel. Cabe destacar que o uso da estatística, neste caso, não tem a intenção de generalizar os resultados e fazer inferências, isto porque, a amostra não é probabilística. Os resultados apontam que os respondentes atribuem valor ao conhecimento no sentido de otimizar o desempenho organizacional e a responsabilidade em cumprir suas funções.
Socio-economic Profile of Farmers of North Eastern Haryana with Reference to Over-exploitation of Irrigation Resources
Authors: Shubham . , Mukteshawar Rati , Rohila A. K. , Chahal P. K. , Ghanghas B. S. , Kumar Rohtash
Published: January 2023

Aim: The main aim of this study was to ascertain the socio-economic profile of farmers in North Eastern Haryana, in relation to over-exploitation of irrigation resources.

Place and Duration of Study: The study was carried out in the purposively selected five districts of Haryana state due to the intensification and extensiveness of agricultural practices in recent times. .

Methodology: The data were collected from 150 respondents comprising 15 respondents from randomly selected ten villages through a well-prepared interview.

Results: The study revealed that majority of respondents belonged to the middle age group, 34.00 per cent of the respondents had the level of education up to matric only, more than two-thirds of respondents were living in joint families, nearly half of the respondents had medium size family, majority of respondents had farming as major occupation, nearly one third of respondents had the medium size land holding, most of the respondents were following only double cropping pattern, most of the respondents were using only tubewell/borewell/submersible for irrigation, all respondents were using only flood irrigation method, vast majority of respondents had only natural pond as a water conservation structure, more than half of respondents had the medium level of mass media exposure, and majority of respondents had high level of extension contacts and high level of perception.
About Animals, Numbers and Teaching: Linking Mathematics and Biology in Evolution
Authors: Dal-Farra Rossano André
Published: January 2023

The implications of Charles Darwin’s studies on evolution reach many areas of knowledge. The influence on researchers as Sewall Wright, John Haldane and Ronald Fisher among others, were very important for the selection on husbandry animals. Therefore, the aim of this text is to demonstrate the importance of the relationship between Biology and Mathematics in the construction of new pathways that afford a theoretical framework and the resulting practical applications of these subjects on education.
Multimodal Characterization of Crystal Structure and Formation in Rubrene Thin Films Reveals Erasure of Orientational Discontinuities
Authors: Tan Jenna A. , Dull Jordan T. , Zeltmann Steven E. , Tulyagankhodjaev Jakhangirkhodja A. , Johnson Holly M. , Liebman‐Peláez Alex , Folie Brendan D. , Dönges Sven A. , Khatib Omar , Raybin Jonathan G. , Roberts Trevor D. , Hamerlynck Leo M. , Tanner Christian P. N. , Lee Jina , Ophus Colin , Bustillo Karen C. , Raschke Markus B. , Ohldag Hendrik , Minor Andrew M. , Rand Barry P. , Ginsberg Naomi S.
Published: January 2023

Multimodal multiscale characterization provide opportunities to study organic semiconducting thin films with multiple length scales, across multiple platforms, to elucidate crystallization mechanisms of the various microstructures that impact functionality. With polarized scanning transmission X‐ray and 4D‐scanning transmission electron microscopy, hybrid crystalline structures in rubrene thin films in which large crystalline domains surround a common nucleus and transition to a spherulite morphology at larger radii is observed. These high‐resolution techniques reveal how azimuthal orientational discontinuities at smaller radii are erased as spherulite morphology takes hold. In situ crystallization in the films with optical microscopy is also captured, discovering the importance of considering the initial temperature increase of a film during thermal annealing over the crystallization timescale. This kinetic information of the radial crystallization rate and of corresponding film heating kinetics is used to estimate the temperature at which the larger crystalline regions transition into a spherulite. By combining the results obtained from the different characterization modes, it is learned that thermal conditions can sensitively affect the crystallization of rubrene and other organic thin films. The observations suggest opportunities for more complex temperature‐dependent processing to maximize hybrid structures’ functionality in organic thin films and demonstrate that multimodal studies deepen the understanding of structure‐function dynamics.
Linguistic Analysis Identifies Emergent Biomaterial Fabrication Trends for Orthopaedic Applications
Authors: Locke Ryan C. , Zlotnick Hannah M. , Stoeckl Brendan D. , Fryhofer George W. , Galarraga Jonathan H. , Dhand Abhishek P. , Zgonis Miltiadis H. , Carey James L. , Burdick Jason A. , Mauck Robert L.
Published: January 2023

The expanse of publications in tissue engineering (TE) and orthopedic TE (OTE) over the past 20 years presents an opportunity to probe emergent trends in the field to better guide future technologies that can make an impact on musculoskeletal therapies. Leveraging this trove of knowledge, a hierarchical systematic search method and trend analysis using connected network mapping of key terms is developed. Within discrete time intervals, an accelerated publication rate for anatomic orthopedic tissue engineering (AOTE) of osteochondral defects, tendons, menisci, and entheses is identified. Within these growing fields, the top‐listed key terms are extracted and stratified into evident categories, such as biomaterials, delivery method, or 3D printing and biofabrication. It is then identified which categories decreased, remained constant, increased, or emerged over time, identifying the specific emergent categories currently driving innovation in orthopedic repair technologies. Together, these data demonstrate a significant convergence of material types and descriptors used across tissue types. From this convergence, design criteria to support future research of anatomic constructs that mimic both the form and function of native tissues are formulated. In summary, this review identifies large‐scale trends and predicts new directions in orthopedics that will define future materials and technologies.
MOF‐Immobilized Two‐in‐One Engineered Enzymes Enhancing Activity of Biocatalytic Cascade for Tumor Therapy
Authors: Yang Caiqi , Liu Wen , Chen Shanfeng , Zong Xiaoqing , Yuan Pengfei , Chen Xinjie , Li Xiaodi , Li Yuchao , Xue Wei , Dai Jian
Published: January 2023

Biocatalytic systems based on enzyme cascade reactions have attracted growing interest in the field of biocatalytic medicine. However, it is a major challenge to reasonably construct enzyme cascade reactions with high stability, selectivity, and catalytic efficiency for the in vivo biocatalytic application. Herein, two‐in‐one engineered glucose oxidase (GOx‐Fe0) is fabricated by a biomineralization strategy, through which a nanozyme (Fe0NP) is anchored within the inner cavity of GOx. Then, GOx‐Fe0 is immobilized in a pH‐sensitive metal–organic framework (MOF) zeolitic imidazolate framework‐8 (ZIF‐8) to establish a stable and effective MOF‐immobilized two‐in‐one engineered enzyme, GOx‐Fe0@ZIF‐8. In vitro studies show that GOx‐Fe0@ZIF‐8 exhibits excellent stability and high pH/glucose selectivity, and the shorter spacing between cascade enzymes can increase the cascade throughput and effectively improve the reaction efficiency of the enzyme cascade. In vivo experiments exhibit that GOx‐Fe0@ZIF‐8 solves the instability and systemic toxicity of free enzymes, and achieves deep tumor penetration and significant chemodynamic therapeutic efficacy through a pH/glucose‐selective enzyme cascade reaction in tumor site. Taken together, such an orchestrated enzyme engineering strategy can effectively improve enzyme stability, selectivity, and enzyme cascade reaction efficiency via chemical transformations, and also provide a promising strategy for the application of biocatalytic cascade reactions in vivo.