bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Terapi Perilaku Kognitif Terhadap Tingkat State Anxiety Pada Mahasiswa Keperawatan Selama Menjalani Praktik Klinik
Authors: Suci Ramadhani  , Donsu Jenita Doli Tine , Laasara Nurun
Published: September 2024

State anxiety in nursing students occurs of being triggered by stress during clinical practice. The problems decreasing student performance. Therefore, an intervention is needed to create an adaptive coping strategy, one alternative is using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. The aim of this study is to determine the effect of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy on the level of state anxiety. The type of this study uses a quasi-experimental research with purposive sampling thechnique. The study was conducted on April 18-26, April 2022. The research respondent were student of the 4th term on Anesthesiology Nursing students who are undergoing clinical practice. Total population consist of 95 respondents with the sample used is 54 respondents. P-value show 0.000, it means there is a significant influence on the Cognitive Behavioral Therapy intervention on the level of state anxiety. State anxiety that occurs in nursing student during clinical practice can be overcome by using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy intervention.
 
State anxiety mahasiswa keperawatan muncul akibat adanya peningkatan stres selama menjalani praktik klinik. Problematika yang terjadi menurunkan kinerja mahasiswa. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan intervensi yang ditujukan untuk menciptakan strategi koping yang adaptif, salah satu alternatifnya dengan menggunakan Terapi Perilaku Kognitif. Diketahuinya pengaruh Terapi Perilaku Kognitif terhadap tingkat state anxiety. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuasi eksperimental dengan teknik purposive sampling. Penelitian dilakukan pada 18-26 April 2022. Responden penelitian yaitu mahasiswa Keperawatan Anestesiologi semester 4 yang sedang menjalani praktik klinik. Total populasi terdiri dari 95 responden dengan sampel yang digunakan adalah sebanyak 54 responden. Nilai p-value menunjukkan 0.000, artinya terdapat pengaruh Terapi Perilaku Kognitif terhadap tingkat state anxiety. State anxiety yang terjadi pada mahasiswa keperawatan selama menjalani praktik klinik dapat diatasi dengan menggunakan intervensi Terapi Perilaku Kognitif.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA ANEMIA DAN INDEKS MASA TUBUH IBU HAMIL TERHADAP KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA ANAK: LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Wahyuni Wahyuni , Zulaikha Fatma
Published: September 2024

There are many factors that cause stunting, including anemia. Pregnant women who experience anemia have a reduced oxygen supply to their body cells and brain. In general, anemia in pregnant women is caused by a lack of nutrition, a lack of iron in the food consumed, poor absorption, and chronic diseases (such as tuberculosis, lung, intestinal worms, and malaria). The body mass index of pregnant women is another cause of stunting. Mothers who are short (height <150 cm) and thin (body mass index <18.5 kg/m2) have a greater risk of birthing stunting babies than mothers who have good nutritional status. In addition to macronutrient problems, micronutrient deficiencies in pregnant women need attention. The objective of this study is to determine the relationship between anaemia and body mass index of pregnant women on the incidence of stunting in children, through a literature review. We used the literature review method with 15 journals, 10 international journals, and 5 national journals. The literature review analysis revealed a correlation between anaemia and body mass index in pregnant women and the incidence of stunting. The condition of anaemia in the mother during pregnancy will affect the metabolism of the foetus to be not optimal because there is a lack of haemoglobin levels to bind oxygen so that the adequacy of nutritional intake while in the womb is low and has an impact on foetal growth, which results in low birth weight and length. There is a relationship between anemia and pregnant women's body mass index in terms of stunting incidence.
Pemanfaatan Tes Cepat Molekuler Genexpert Dalam Percepatan Penanggulangan Tb Di Puskesmas Jatisrono I Tahun 2019-2020
Authors: Tri Susanti Erni , Vector Stephen
Published: September 2024

Tuberkulosis (TB) merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Di Kabupaten Wonogiri ditemukan kasus TB dengan jumlah 132,99 per 100.000 penduduk. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbandingan uji pemeriksaan dahak antara metode konvensional atau mikroskopis dengan Tes Cepat Molekuler, mengetahui perbandingan antara metode mikroskopis dan TCM terhadap penemuan Mycobacterium tuberculosis dan mengetahui pengaruh penundaan waktu (tanpa penundaan dan dengan penundaan selama 7 hari) pemeriksaan terhadap hasil pemeriksaan sampel dahak dengan metode mikroskopis dan TCM. Metode penelitian ini adalah analitik eksperimental. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode mikroskopis dengan waktu pemeriksaan diperoleh nilai signifikan 0,011 < 0,05 maka Ho ditolak. Pada metode TCM dengan waktu diperoleh signifikan 0,025 < 0,05 maka Ho ditolak. Pada metode mikroskopis dan TCM dengan waktu pemeriksaan tanpa penundaan diperoleh nilai siginifikan 0,002 < 0,05 maka Ho ditolak. Pada metode mikroskopis dan TCM dengan waktu pemeriksaan dengan penundaan selama 7 hari diperoleh nilai siginifikan 0,002 < 0,05 maka Ho ditolak. Hasilnya terdapat perbedaan hasil pemeriksaan sampel dahak penemuan MTB dengan metode mikroskopis dan TCM. Di dalam pemeriksaan sampel dari data yang diperoleh penulis terdapat pengaruh penundaan waktu pemeriksaan terdapat pengaruh penundaan waktu pemeriksaan (tanpa penundaan dan dengan penundaan selama 7 hari) metode mikroskopis dan TCM terhadap hasil pemeriksaan sampel dahak penemuan Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
Pengaruh Penyuluhan Gizi Dengan Media Explosion Box dan Leaflet Terhadap Pengetahuan Isi Piringku Pada Anak SD di Aceh
Authors: Tri Siswati  , Kasya Nabilah  , Tjaronosari
Published: September 2024

Salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan masalah gizi pada anak sekolah dasar yakni kurangnya pengetahuan mengenai gizi seimbang. Edukasi mengenai pendidikan gizi merupakan cara untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan. Salah satu upaya meningkatkan pengetahuan gizi dengan memberikan pendidikan gizi menggunakan media. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian media explosion box dan leaflet terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan anak sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini menggungankan quasi experiment dengan menggunakan desain Nonequivalent Control Group Design/Nonrandomized pretest-posttes control group design. Intervensi yang diberikan adalah edukasi pengetahuan gizi isi piringku menggunakan media explosion box dan leaflet.  Sampel penelitian kali ini siswa kelas V SD Negeri di Lhokseumawe yang dipilih secara random dengan memperhatikan strata sekolah, dengan masing masing sebanyak 40 siswa. Pengetahuan diukur menggunakan kuisioner yang akan diberikan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan intervensi. Data perbedaan rata-rata nilai pengetahuan di analisis menggunakan uji Paired sample T-Test. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa media explosion box meningkat 2,7 nilai probabilitas p=0,000. Sementara diketahui hasil nilai rerata pengetahuan menggunakan media leaflet meningkat 1,6 p=0,000. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah media explosion box lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai gizi isi piringku dibandingkan media leaflet.
Rancang Bangun Media Pembelajaran Sistem Reproduksi Wanita Berbasis Virtual Reality
Authors: Ramadhani Devy Kurnia , Trisnasari Dian
Published: September 2024

Midwifery practices have contributed to reducing maternal and child mortality rates by applying biomedical knowledge, one of which is anatomy. Anatomy education typically uses cadavers, models, and books, but it is considered less effective. This study aims to create a virtual reality-based application for quality learning media on the female reproductive system. This research is a development study, which employs a waterfall model to create a high-quality educational media application. The Midwifery Department at Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta conducted the research in 2022. Based on the needs analysis, it is necessary to develop interactive learning media, one of which utilizes virtual reality technology. Blender for 3D Web applications and A-Frame for Virtual Reality Web. Overall, the application testing resulted in a feasibility percentage of 80.84%. We rated the Virtual Reality application for the Female Reproductive System as very feasible, requiring only minor improvements for learning purposes.
Dukungan Keluarga terhadap Keyakinan Sembuh Pasien Tuberkulosis Resisten Obat (TB RO)
Authors: Puspitasari Sepsiana , Winarti R Sri Arini
Published: September 2024

Patients with drug-resistant tuberculosis (DR-TB) must undergo a heavy and prolonged treatment, which increases the chances of them defaulting on their medication. Family support is considered to help patients boost their treatment motivation. This study aims to examine the tendency of family support towards the healing beliefs of patients with drug-resistant tuberculosis (TB RO). This is a cross-sectional study involving 50 patients with TB RO in the Special Region of Yogyakarta from 2016 to 2020, utilizing a research instrument in the form of a questionnaire. Patients with good family support tend to be confident in their recovery (84%), while 44% of patients with less family support are uncertain about their recovery. Family support may influence patients' recovery beliefs, depending on the emotional conditions they experience.
The Relationship between Accessibility of Telemedicine Services and Decisions on Use: A Cross-Sectional Study at X General Hospital Malang
Authors: Puspitaning Ayu Jennyla , Herwati Ida
Published: September 2024

As many as 65% of patients interviewed about telemedicine at Outpatient Hospital X in Malang Regency admitted that they were only aware of telemedicine services like Halodoc, Alodokter, Klikdokter, and the hospital's telemedicine applications, but had never directly used them. The patient acknowledges that the application menu service on several telemedicine platforms is overly complicated and challenging to navigate, particularly for patients over the age of 45. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between the accessibility of telemedicine service applications and the decision to use them. In January 2023, we conducted this research at the outpatient facility of one of the hospitals in Malang Regency. This study had a total sample size of 67 patients. Researchers gathered the data through a questionnaire utilising a Likert scale, concentrating on the accessibility of telemedicine and the choices made concerning it. Researchers conducted statistical analyses using Pearson correlation. The findings revealed a significant correlation between telemedicine service accessibility and utilisation, with a significance level of 0.000, thereby validating the hypothesis. The decision to employ the telemedicine application for outpatient care is made. The hospital in Malang Regency is influenced by factors such as the ease of communication with health care providers, the clarity of their voices, the provision of diagnoses based on the patient's condition, the patient's ability to clearly see the health care provider or health worker, and the ease of using the telemedicine application itself.
PENGARUH MENONTON TAYANGAN KULINER DI MEDIA SOSIAL TERHADAP NAFSU MAKAN PADA MAHASISWA KEPERAWATAN SEMESTER AKHIR UNIVERSITAS INDONESIA MAJU TAHUN 2023
Authors: Budiono Setyo , Hidayatullah Arif , Purnama Agus
Published: September 2024

Nafsu makan merupakan suatu kondisi yang mendorong seseorang untuk memuaskan keinginan tentang makanan, yang dikaitkan dengan konsep budaya yang berbeda-beda. Nafsu makan berdampak pada ketidakseimbangan antara asupan dan pengeluaran energi yang dapat menyebabkan berbagai gangguan kesehatan dan kelainan berat badan seperti; kekurangan gizi dan obesitas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh menonton tayangan kuliner di media sosial terhadap nafsu makan pada mahasiswa keperawatan semester akhir Universitas Indonesia Maju tahun 2023. Metode penelitian ini adalah quasy eksperiment pre-post test control group. Sebanyak 66 mahasiswa semester akhir di Universitas Indonesia Maju yang dipilih menggunakan teknik non-probability sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara menonton tayangan kuliner di media sosial dibandingkan melihat poster promosi makanan dalam meningkatkan nafsu makan mahasiswa (p=0,000). Faktor yang berhubungan dengan nafsu makan mahasiswa adalah jenis kelamin (p=0,034). Hasil analisis multivariat didapatkan bahwa jenis kelamin adalah faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap perubahan nafsu makan mahasiswa (p value 0,014; R = 0,371; R2 = 0,138). Penelitian ini diharapkan bermanfaat dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang edukasi keperawatan terkait kiat pencegahan obesitas, dan dapat menjadi bahan referensi untuk pengembangan promosi kesehatan pada masyarakat.
FAMILY EXPERIENCE IN PERFORMING HOME EMERGENCY FIRST AID FOR CHILDREN HAVING A FEBRILE SEIZURE
Authors: Tri Widyastuti Tri Widyastuti Handayani , Dyah Dwi Astuti
Published: September 2024

Home emergency aid for children having a febrile seizure determines the results of health outcomes of the children. The research aimed to obtain the significance and importance of family’s experience in home emergency first aid for children having a febrile seizure. The method used in this research is the qualitative descriptive phenomenology method which consists of four stages, namely bracketing, intuiting, analyzing, and describing. Participants in this research were families who have children under five with a history of febrile seizures. The participants consisted of 10 people and the applied sampling technique was the purposive sampling technique. The analysis of the research results applied the Colaizzi method. The results of this research obtained one theme with four sub-themes, namely letting a febrile seizure run its course, observing, putting something in children's mouths, and asking for help from others. The results of this research recommend the importance of health education in families about home first aid to give when children have a febrile seizure.
Sustainable Scientific Tourism Development Planning Using Micmac-Mactor In Bogor City
Authors: Ilhami Wasissa Titi , Arifin Hadi Susilo , Pramudya Bambang , Kosmaryandi Nandi
Published: September 2024

Bogor is a city in Indonesia that has a variety of potential scientific tourism objects, such as historical buildings, educational institutions, and research institutions. Although its existence is always needed by various parties as a reference for learning, the object has not been managed optimally in a system that is integrated, so it does not have a significant impact on tourism activities in Bogor City. This research aims to analyze what variables influence tourism planning and the pattern of relationships between actors to build a sustainability strategy for scientific tourism in Bogor City. This research was conducted using the Micmac and Mactor methods. The results showed six important variables to develop sustainable scientific tourism in Bogor City, i.e. infrastructure, tourism resources, promotion, investment, regulation, and policy, then research and education institutions. Meanwhile, the Government, the National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), the Ministry of Environment and Forestry, the Ministry of Agriculture, and the Regional Council are important institutions/actors in the development of sustainable scientific tourism. This research has provided an overview of the key variables and actor roles that are most influential on the success of this tourism development in the future and provides a basis for policymakers to make it a priority to develop a scientific tourism development strategy in Bogor City.
Pengembangan Media Video It’s Toilet Time dalam Menstimulasi Keterampilan Toilet Training Anak Usia 3-4 Tahun
Authors: Kirom Firda Ashlikhatul , Setyowati Sri , Ningrum Mallevi Agustin , Widayanti Melia Dwi , Habibi MA. Muazar
Published: September 2024

Survei Kesehatan Rumah Tangga (SKRT) nasional tahun 2015 menunjukkan terdapat 75 juta anak balita hingga pra sekolah mengalami kesulitan dalam mengontrol buang air besar (BAB) dan buang air kecil (BAK). Hal ini mengindikasi bahwa tingginya permasalahan terkait keterampilan toilet training pada anak usia dini. Diperkuat dengan hasil observasi keterampilan toilet training anak usia 3-4 tahun yang dilakukan oleh peneliti di KB Baitul Muttaqien Surabaya menunjukkan sebanyak 4 anak belum mampu secara kognitif dan sebanyak 6 anak belum mampu secara fisik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan, dan keefektifan media video It’s Toilet Time dalam menstimulasi keterampilan toilet training anak usia 3-4 tahun. Penelitian ini menggunakan model penelitian pengembangan (Research and Development) dengan model ADDIE. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kelayakan media video It’s Toilet Time dari hasil validasi oleh ahli materi memperoleh nilai presentae 82,5% sedangkan ahli media memperoleh nilai presentae 85%. Keefektifan media video It’s Toilet Time dianalisis menggunakan perhitungan hasil uji Wilcoxon menggunakan SPSS 26 menunjukkan bahwa Asymp.Sig (2-tailed) sebesar 0,00 sehingga P < 0,05 atau 0,005< 0,05 maka dapat disimpulkan H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Selain dilakukan juga perhitungan uji N-gain score, hasil pengujian tersebut menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata- rata N-gain score adalah sebesar 0,60 atau 60% termasuk dalam kategori sedang. Berdasarkan hasil uji wilcoxon dan uji N- Gain Score yang telah dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan media video It’s Toilet Time efektif digunakan untuk menstimulasikan keterampilan toilet training anak usia 3-4 tahun.
The role of Zakat and Fitrah in improving Community Welfare: A Case Study of Baznas Garut Regency
Authors: Enceng Iip Syaripudin  , Ah. Fathonih  , Ija Suntana  , Ayi Yunus Rusyana  , Gini Gaussian  , Deni Kon Kon Furkony
Published: September 2024

Zakat has great potential to improve the welfare of people in Indonesia, including in Garut Regency. The professional and accountable management of zakat by the National Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) of Garut Regency is expected to encourage an increase in the economic welfare of the community. However, the performance of BAZNAS Garut in this case is not optimal, so the impact on improving public welfare is also not optimal. This gives rise to a critical perspective in society. This study aims to analyze the governance, distribution system, and the impact of Zakat mal and Zakat fitrah distributed BAZNAS Garut in improving the economic welfare of the community. The method used is descriptive analysis with empirical juridical approach and graphic simulation. The results showed that: 1) conceptually and empirically, zakat can increase economic growth and welfare; 2) distribution of zakat Mal BAZNAS Garut consists of consumptive and productive programs; 3) zakat mal has a positive impact on improving economic welfare; and 4) zakat al-Fitr also has a positive impact on improving the economic welfare of the community. However, this study concludes that the management of zakat by BAZNAS Garut is not optimal, so it is necessary to improve performance to realize better welfare.
Letramento Multimodal no Livro Didático Português: Conexão e Uso
Authors: Sousa Valdisneia Lucia de , Santos Pérola de Sousa
Published: September 2024

A conjuntura atual tem imposto aos sujeitos textos cada vez mais multissemióticos, o que exige das práticas de ensino-aprendizagem uma postura que vá ao encontro dessa nova realidade. Assim, pautando-nos nas teorias do letramento crítico e nos estudos sobre multimodalidade, neste artigo, buscamos investigar em que medida e como as atividades propostas pelo livro didático Conexão e uso - português do 9º ano do ensino fundamental podem promover o desenvolvimento/aperfeiçoamento do letramento multimodal por parte dos alunos. Na análise, buscamos verificar também as orientações contidas no manual do professor para a promoção dessas práticas de letramento, além de identificar os gêneros textuais multimodais que são apresentados no livro didático. No que concerne à metodologia, trata-se de uma investigação de cunho analítico-qualitativo e foi desenvolvida a partir do método de revisão bibliográfica e análise documental. Para o estudo, nos baseamos em autores como Dionísio (2011), Paiva (2019), Kress e Van Leeuwen (2006), Callow (2005), Glasser; Santos, (2020), Oliveira (2006), Rojo (2012), dentre outros. Vinculando as concepções de tais autores com as propostas, orientações e atividades apresentadas no livro analisado, os resultados revelaram que o manual deixa a desejar no que se refere a quantidade de gêneros multimodais explorados, visto que a maior parte das propostas de leitura no livro é dedicada para o trabalho com gêneros tradicionais, em detrimento dos gêneros multimodais. Apenas na unidade que é voltada especificamente para o trabalho com os gêneros multimodais, observamos que há de fato uma exploração dos aspectos multissemióticos por parte das atividades, contribuindo para potencializar o letramento multimodal dos alunos.
Políticas de IA en el Cono Sur: Un análisis Comparativo en el Marco de la Evaluación de la Universidad Nacional de Asunción
Authors: Arévalos José Manuel Silvero , Chamorro Javier Enrique Barúa
Published: September 2024

A Universidade Nacional de Assunção (UNA) está envolvida em um processo global de avaliação da organização e estruturação acadêmica de acordo com o estabelecido no estatuto atual da instituição. Esta tarefa visa estabelecer um novo modelo universitário de acordo com as exigências do tempo presente e à luz das grandes mudanças disruptivas que impactam largamente o trabalho acadêmico, científico, tecnológico e de inovação. Este artigo tem como objetivo identificar aspectos salientes de alguns documentos de países como Argentina, Brasil, Uruguai, Chile, Bolívia e Paraguai no que diz respeito à validade de políticas e planos de desenvolvimento para o uso de Inteligência Artificial e o impacto deles no fortalecimento da ciência, tecnologia e inovação. Após identificar, comparar e elencar os pontos estratégicos, serão elencados sucintamente os documentos de nível político e estratégico da Universidade Nacional de Assunção com o objetivo de promover um debate dentro da UNA no âmbito da avaliação e da reconfiguração do novo modelo de universidade. A revisão, comparação e estudo dos desenvolvimentos políticos estratégicos a nível regional ajudará a identificar os principais desafios e oportunidades que a UNA tem para fortalecer os esforços ligados ao trabalho científico, tecnológico e de inovação. A agenda para o futuro imediato exige dinamismo, versatilidade e, principalmente, aplicação de estratégias inovadoras, requalificando assim a nossa instituição num ambiente cada vez mais competitivo.
FERRAMENTA DE RECONHECIMENTO FACIAL PARA AUXILIAR NA BUSCA DE PESSOAS CONSIDERADAS DESAPARECIDAS
Authors: Cabral Gleison Alves , Julio Alysson Marques , Maciel Raphael Vilela , Carvalho Marcos Alberto , Carvalho Jaqueline Corrêa Silva , Santos Flávia Aparecida Oliveira , Ramos Celso de Ávila , Bastos Camila , Souza Patrícia Carolina , Silva Vinícius Duarte Esteves
Published: September 2024

O presente estudo descreve uma ferramenta desenvolvida para auxiliar na localização de pessoas desaparecidas. Este problema tem crescido ao longo dos anos. Apesar dos esforços para encontrar indivíduos desaparecidos, o número de casos continua aumentando. A solução proposta integra câmeras públicas posicionadas em locais estratégicos com um banco de dados em tempo real contendo informações sobre pessoas desaparecidas. Quando identifica um perfil cadastrado, a ferramenta emite alertas automáticos. O projeto foi dividido em fases distintas, incluindo detecção facial, treinamento, reconhecimento facial e integração com o banco de dados de imagens. Os resultados dos testes realizados demonstram a eficácia da ferramenta, validando sua viabilidade técnica para implementação.
Inclusão de alunos surdos nas escolas
Authors: Malaquias Lais Maioli
Published: September 2024

A inclusão de alunos surdos nas escolas é crucial para uma sociedade inclusiva. Estratégias como o uso da Língua de Sinais e intérpretes são essenciais. No Brasil, a educação de surdos começou com o Instituto Nacional de Educação dos Surdos, mas enfrentou desafios após o Congresso de Milão, que proibiu o uso da língua de sinais. A Constituição de 1988 e a Declaração de Salamanca promovem a inclusão, reconhecendo a LIBRAS como língua oficial. Professores e intérpretes desempenham papéis fundamentais na adaptação do currículo e na comunicação. Tecnologias assistivas complementam, mas é essencial promover ambientes inclusivos e conscientizar sobre a cultura surda. Uma entrevista com uma Intérprete de Libras oferece discernimento sobre os desafios enfrentados pelos surdos e o papel dos profissionais de apoio na inclusão. O texto conclui ressaltando a importância da formação de profissionais em LIBRAS, adaptação de materiais e currículos, e promoção de ambientes inclusivos para garantir uma educação de qualidade e participação plena dos surdos na sociedade.
Descarbonização do setor da construção civil através do uso do hidrogênio verde na produção do aço.
Authors: Vieira Ricardson , Fernandes Mayrla , Oliveira José Renato , Delane Marcia
Published: September 2024

A indústria da construção civil é uma das principais responsáveis pela emissão de gases de efeito estufa, agravando o aquecimento global. Portanto, é crucial realizar a descarbonização desse setor para alcançar as metas globais de redução dessas emissões. Neste trabalho, estudaremos a descarbonização da construção civil através do uso do hidrogênio verde na produção de aço, um dos materiais mais utilizados nesse setor e responsável por uma grande parte da emissão de dióxido de carbono.
Nuevos registros de Appendicularia (Urochordata) y otras especies de zooplancton en el Pacífico tropical mexicano
Authors: Sandoval-Navarrete Carlos Alberto , Hernández-Márquez Sinuhé , Zamudio-Resendiz María Eugenia , Núñez-Resendiz María Luisa , Márquez-Valdelamar Laura Margarita , Sentíes Abel
Published: September 2024

Se reportan nuevos registros de zooplancton en el Pacífico tropical mexicano, con un énfasis particular en apendicularias. Las muestras se recolectaron entre enero de 2023 y junio de 2024 en diversas localidades utilizando redes de plancton, así como técnicas de ADN ambiental y filogenia molecular para la identificación precisa de ciertas especies. Se determinó un total de 12 nuevos registros para el Pacífico mexicano y tres registros específicos en ciertas áreas, incluyendo especies de los géneros Pseudevadne, Penilia, Appendicularia, Fritillaria y Oikopleura. Entre los hallazgos, destaca la primera caracterización molecular de Oikopleura dioica en México, revelando alta similitud genética con poblaciones japonesas, lo que subraya la distribución compartida entre la parte nororiental y noroccidental del Océano Pacífico. El nuevo registro de dos subespecies del género Fritillaria para México y el hallazgo de preferencias entre aguas oceánicas y costeras de los géneros Oikolpeura y Fritillaria. Este estudio no solo amplía el conocimiento sobre la riqueza y distribución de estos organismos en el Pacífico tropical mexicano, también proporciona una base sólida para futuras investigaciones en taxonomía, ecología y biogeografía de apendicularias y otros zoopláncteres, así como enfatizar en las posibles limitantes en el conocimiento de estos grupos. Los resultados obtenidos subrayan la necesidad de realizar estudios específicos con mayor esfuerzo de muestreo en diferentes escalas espaciales y temporales para entender mejor la biodiversidad marina de esta región. Asimismo, se recomienda el uso de técnicas moleculares para mejorar la precisión en la identificación y comprensión de la dinámica de las comunidades zooplanctónicas.
Incidence of Non-Communicable Diseases in Urban and Rural Areas of Indonesia
Authors: Ramadani Putri , Amalia Aina Shofi Salsabila Nur , Paw Naw Htoo Kalu
Published: September 2024

Introduction:
NCDs were known of causing 74% of deaths worldwide, and 77% of all these deaths are in low- and middle-income countries. The prevalence of NCD in Indonesia has increased over the past five years as it has in the majority of other Low Middle-Income Countries (LMICs) in the Asia Pacific area. The objective of this study is to examine the incidence of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) in urban and rural areas.
Methodology:
This study used secondary data from the Indonesian Family Life Survey conducted in 2014-2015 (wave 5). A total of 16,204 households and 50,148 individuals were interviewed by the IFLS-5 in 2014-2015. The data reflects the entire country of Indonesia and was collected by stratified random sampling from province to residence level. We involved respondents between the ages of 18 and 64 as the inclusion criterion for this research. The exclusion criteria include those with unknown or incomplete data. A total of 26,437 participants were involved in this study.
Result: People with CKD were nearly the same in urban and rural areas (55.91% and 44.09%); cholesterol disease (76.16% and 23.84%); CVD (63.38% and 36.62%); hypertension (62.57% and 37.43%); diabetes (74.42% and 25.58%); stroke (67.65% and 32.35%).
Conclusions:
Chronic kidney disease was nearly equal in both urban and rural; while cholesterol, cardiovascular, hypertension, diabetes, and stroke were higher in urban areas. This could be worthwhile to consider as part of improving NCD prevention and treatment.
Keywords: non-communicable, rural, urban.
Review Article: Study of The Toxicity of Herbal Plants on Vital Organs of Experimental Animals
Authors: Laila sabila  , Herta Meidya Nurhalita  , Kurrota ayyun  , Alfi dwi  , Yeka khafidz  , Ainul Ghurri  , Amellya Oktafiani  , Bella Fevi Aristia  , Ningsih Arista Wahyu Ningsih
Published: September 2024

Background: Indonesia is a tropical country with many natural resources, including flora and fauna. Herbs are natural plants with therapeutic qualities but can also be harmful. As a result, many studies evaluate the toxicity of herbal plants because conducting clinical trials for herbal medicines requires safe treatment. Purpose: This article aims to learn more about the harmful effects of compounds not found in acute and subchronic toxicity tests. The method of writing the article was found through searches in Google Scholar, Science Direct, Research Gate, Garuda, and Pubmed, which are online publications of scientific journals. Several nationally accredited scientific papers, including Sinta 4 and Sinta 5, were accepted. Fifteen literary journals are all relevant to this topic. The toxicity test results reveal that certain plants are classified as non-toxic, slightly toxic, or highly hazardous.
Development of the Internet of Things (IoT) in early detection of emergencies using postpartum alert
Authors: Cicilia Fitri , Runjati Runjati , Latifah Leny
Published: September 2024

Background:  IoT-based postpartum alert is the development of a vital sign-checking tool using obstetric early warning system indicators. This is an effort to prevent maternal death during the postpartum period. Monitoring is carried out manually without interpretation and recommendations and is not connected to the Internet. Adding interpretations and recommendations and connecting to the Internet can help mothers and families with self-examination and remote monitoring by midwives or health workers because, generally, mothers are at home during the postpartum period.Purpose: This research aims to create and test an IoT-based Postpartum alert detection tool that has been developed. Methods: This research is R&D, divided into five stages: collecting information through literature study, product/model design, design validation, design revision, and small-scale product/model testing.Results:  An IoT-based early postpartum detection tool with a portable design has been created. The test results are based on the Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) classification in the area under the ROC curve, which shows that the tool has an outstanding category with an accuracy level of 90%.Conclusion: The IoT-based postpartum emergency detection alarm is a vital sign measuring tool that can interpret and recommend signs and connect to health workers using internet features. The measurement and interpretation results are sent to the cloud system to provide recommendations, data storage, and notification alarms to health workers.
Rebozo technique to decrease pain intensity and length of labor
Authors: Sarli Desi , Putri Arfianingsih Dwi
Published: September 2024

Background: Pain and length of labor impact the mother physically and psychologically. Both of these factors must be minimized to avoid complications during labor. In Indonesia, the rebozo technique is still rarely performed by health workers such as midwives, especially in West Sumatra.Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of the rebozo technique on reducing pain intensity and duration of labor in primiparas.Method: This is a quasi-experimental study with a two-group design. Sixty primiparous mothers were randomly divided into two groups (intervention and control groups). The intervention group received the rebozo technique, and the control group received standard treatment. The pain intensity and duration of labor were observed throughout the study. Data analysis used the independent t-test.Results: The study showed that the average pain intensity in the intervention group was lower than the control group (6.423 vs 7.562, p <0.05). The average duration of labor was faster in the intervention group than in the control group (3.643 vs 4.815, p <0.0001).Conclusion: The rebozo technique is effective in reducing pain and accelerating labor.
Anemia during pregnancy and its influence on postpartum hemorrhage
Authors: Syamsuriyati Syamsuriyati , Handayani Rika , Suhartono Sunartono , Syarif Sutriani , Triananinsi Nurhidayat
Published: September 2024

Background: Up to 50% of pregnant women in low-income and middle-income countries are affected by anemia, and 30.43% of maternal deaths in Indonesia occur during the postpartum period. One of the predisposing factors for postpartum hemorrhage is anemia in pregnancy.Purpose: To investigate the experience of anemia during pregnancy and its influence on a postpartum hemorrhage.Method: This is an observational analysis with a case-control study design. A total of 30 postpartum mothers took part in this research (15 case groups and 15 control groups). The anemia during pregnancy and incident of postpartum hemorrhage observed—data analysis with chi-square.Results: As many as 76.5% of mothers who were anemic during pregnancy experienced postpartum hemorrhage. The analysis results found that anemia during pregnancy had a significant effect on the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage (p<0.001).Conclusions: Anemia during pregnancy is very dangerous for postpartum mothers because it can have an impact on a hemorrhage.
Organik Asit Uygulamalarının ve Modifiye Atmosfer Paketlemenin Köftelerde Staphylococcus aureus ve Escherichia coli O157:H7 Varlığı ve Raf Ömrü Üzerine Etkileri
Authors: Yılmaz Eker Funda , Akkaya Esra , Bingöl Enver Barış
Published: September 2024

Bu çalışma, organik asit (%1 ve %2 sodyum laktat, %0,5 potasyum sorbat, %0,5 sodyum sitrat ve %1 sodyum asetat) ilavesi ile kombine modifiye atmosfer paketleme uygulamalarının (ortam havası, 80:20/O2:CO2 - MAP-O2, 0,4:30:69,60/CO:CO2:N2 - MAP-CO) köftelerde Staphylococcus aureus ile Escherichia coli O157:H7 varlığı üzerine etkilerini belirlemek ve soğuk muhafaza süresince kalite değişimlerini ortaya koymak amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu kapsamda, deneysel olarak S. aureus ve E. coli O157:H7 suşları ile kontamine edilen köfte örnekleri ilgili organik asitler ile muamele edildikten sonra modifiye atmosfer paketleme işlemine tabi tutulmuştur. Örnekler 15 günlük muhafaza süresi boyunca mikrobiyolojik, fizikokimyasal ve duyusal parametreler yönünden değerlendirilmiştir. %2 sodyum laktat ilavesi köftelerdeki S. aureus ve E. coli O157:H7 sayısı üzerinde organik asitler içerisinde en yüksek inhibisyonu sağlarken, kombine olarak CO ile paketleme uygulamalar arasında en yüksek inhibisyon kaydedilen işlem olmuştur. Organik asit ilave edilen ve CO ile paketlenen köftelerde kötü koku oluşumunun azaldığı, sodyum laktat ile muamele edilen örneklerde kırmızı renk stabilitesi sağlanırken en yüksek kırmızı renk değerlerinin CO ile paketli köfte örneklerinde gözlendiği belirlenmiştir.
O diagrama antropofágico: configurações heterocrônicas do modernismo brasileiro
Authors: Da Silva Gabriel , Sanches Duarte Mateus
Published: September 2024

Nesta resenha, analisaremos o livro Saudades do mundo: Notícias da Antropofagia (Todavia, 2022), de Eduardo Sterzi. A obra, que reúne ensaios produzidos ao longo de uma década, mergulha na formulação oswaldiana de antropofagia. Em um momento marcado pelo centenário da Semana de Arte Moderna de 1922, Sterzi destaca-se por sua capacidade de conexão entre Oswald de Andrade e uma gama diversificada de pensadores, desde Mário de Andrade e Raul Bopp até  Guimarães Rosa, Eduardo Viveiros de Castro e Sousândrade. Dessa forma, o autor apresenta a antropofagia oswaldiana não apenas como parte de um contexto específico na história intelectual brasileira, mas como um conceito decisivo e extemporâneo para pensarmos o presente.
Óga pysy (casa de reza) Guarani e Kaiowá: espaço de resistência e de encontro dos seres (humanos e não-humanos).
Authors: Benites Eliel
Published: September 2024

Apresenta-se aqui, a partir da visão de um intelectual Kaiowá, o modo de compreender o espaço a partir do sentido cultural da casa de reza (óga pysy) dentro do tekoha – termo que, para além da sua tradução como aldeia ou território, significa o lugar onde se realiza o teko porã, o jeito de viver belo e perfeito segundo a cosmologia Kaiowá. Este texto foi feito para apresentar a construção de uma óga pysy na FAIND, Faculdade Intercultural Indígena da UFGD.
Peran Manajerial Kepala Sekolah dalam Membentuk Karakter Islami
Authors: Anggraini Fadhilla Nagroe
Published: September 2024

Kepala sekolah memegang peranan penting dalam mendukung guru dan siswa. Dengan kemampuan peran manajerialnya, kepala sekolah dapat mengkoordinasikan, mengkonsolidasikan, memahami, mengatasi dan memperbaiki kekurangan-kekurangan yang ada di lingkungan sekolah yang dipimpinnya. Sebagai pemimpin, pengelola dan pengendali administrasi pendidikan, kepala sekolah berperan besar dalam memastikan pendidikan berfungsi sebagai organisasi transformasional yang meningkatkan mutu sekolah. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini mengkaji tentang Peran Kepala Sekolah dalam melaksanakan tugas manajerial di SMPIT Nur Hidayah dalam pembentukan karakter Islami dan tujuannya adalah untuk mengetahui peran Kepala Sekolah dalam melaksanakan tugas manajerial dalam pembentukan karakter Islami di SMPIT Nur Hidayah Surakarta. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian yang bersifat deskriptif dan analitis, teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan penelitian kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran kepala sekolah sebagai manajerial di SMPIT Nur Hidayah adalah; mengkonsolidasikan pemimpin yang harus mempunyai kerangka atau visi, misi dan tujuan yang sama dengan yayasan dan kepala sekolah; Memastikan setiap kepala sekolah menjalankan tugasnya dengan baik dalam merancang pembelajaran yang dapat memasukkan nilai-nilai Islam sebagai upaya membentuk karakter siswa; Menjaga mutu pendidikan dengan menerapkan budaya sekolah yang sesuai dengan nilai-nilai Islam; Membuat kebijakan berupa program sekolah dan solusi yang tepat untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan yang ada
Strategi Guru Pembimbing Dalam Pembentukan Kemandirian Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Kadarsih Sri , Munip Al , Aminah Siti , Rahmy Hafifatul Auliya
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh betapa pentingnya pendidikan anak usia dini terutama dalam pembentukan kemandirian. Karena kebanyakan orang tua pada zaman sekarang terlalu sibuk dengan urusan karir, maka anak dititipkan di Tempat Penitipan Anak. Apakah setelah anak dititipkan di tempat penitipan anak akan bisa lebih mandiri atau bagaimana? Hal ini mendorong penulis untuk mengemukakan tentang bagaimana strategi-strategi guru pembimbing dalam membentuk kemandirian anak usia dini. Metode yang digunakan peneliti dalam penulisan ini adalah metode pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, subjek penelitian dalam penulisan ini adalah para guru pembimbing yang bekerja sebagai pengasuh sekaligus pendidik anak yang dititipkan di Rumah Balita An-Nahl Telanaipura Kota Jambi. Kemudian teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian melalui pengumpulan data beberapa hal yang dimukan peneliti. Pertama, bahwa strategi guru pembimbing dalam membentuk kemandirian anak usia dini membutuhkan kecerdasan emosional pembimbing dan butuh waktu yang lama. Kedua, bentuk kemnadirian anak usia dini yakni berupa perilaku penerapan atau aktivitas yang dilakukan sendiri,misalkan memakaipakaian sendiri,makan sendiri, ketiga beberapa kendala yang dialami oleh guru pembimbing dalam membentuk kemandirian anak salah satu diantaranya adanya perbedaan lingkungan
Pelatihan Pembuatan Nori Rumput Laut Ikan (Noruka) di Kecamatan Muara Gembong, Bekasi, Jawa Barat
Authors: Alsuhendra Alsuhendra , Ridawati Ridawati
Published: September 2024

Sebagian besar masyarakat di Kecamatan Muara Gembong memiliki mata pencarian sebagai nelayan dan petani tambak. Tingkat ekonomi masyarakat relatif rendah karena tidak menentunya pendapatan yang diperoleh dari kegiatan sebagai nelayan. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) di Desa Pantai Mekar, Kecamatan Muara Gembong ini dilaksanakan sebagai salah satu bentuk implementasi dari kegiatan Tridharma Perguruan Tinggi dalam rangka mendukung upaya peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Melalui kegiatan PkM ini, masyarakat Desa Pantai Mekar dikenalkan dengan teknologi baru dalam pengolahan pangan berbasis hasil laut, yaitu nori rumput laut ikan (noruka), dan selanjutnya dilatih untuk dapat membuat produk olahan tersebut. Kegiatan dilakukan dalam bentuk diskusi interaktif dengan dukungan tayangan video. Pada kegiatan PkM ini dilakukan pengambilan data pengetahuan tentang produk noruka, baik sebelum maupun setelah kegiatan diskusi. Data yang diperoleh memperlihatkan bahwa skor pengetahuan masyarakat adalah 64,0 pada saat pre-test, tetapi nilai tersebut naik menjadi 90,7 pada saat post-test. Dengan demikian dapat dinyatakan bahwa terjadi peningkatan skor pengetahuan masyarakat yang menjadi peserta kegiatan PkM ini dengan adanya diskusi dan penayangan video. Hasil evaluasi kegiatan memperlihatkan peserta puas dengan pelaksanaan kegiatan PkM ini, khususnya terkait dengan produk olahan yang dikembangkan. Bahkan, peserta berjanji untuk memproduksi noruka tersebut di rumah sebagai salah satu jenis produk yang dapat dikomersialkan.
Pendampingan Kepenulisan Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Bagi Komunitas Ikatan Guru Penulis Tuban (IGPT)
Authors: Sudikan Setya Yuwana , Indarti Titik , Saing Muhammad Erwan , Imawati Endah , Afdholy Nadya
Published: September 2024

Ikatan Guru Penulis Tuban (IGPT) merupakan komunitas literasi yang berfokus pada penulisan kreatif. IGPT terdiri atas 207 guru PAUD, guru SD, guru SMP, dan guru SMA dan/atau SMK, dan calon guru (mahasiswa) masih terkendala dalam penulisan kreatif. Pengamatan tim PKM Senat Akademik Universitas (SAU) Universitas Negeri Surabaya mencatat bahwa rata-rata guru belum memiliki kompetensi menulis artikel ilmiah, menulis sastra kreatif, dan menulis reportase news. Itu terbukti dari minimnya karya ilmiah, karya sastra yang dimuat di media massa, dan reportase yang dimuat di media massa. Tim PKM SAU Universitas Negeri Surabaya melaksanakan pendampingan kepenulisan berbasis kearifan lokal Tuban. Tim melakukan observasi ke tempat-tempat bersejarah, pantai dan alam Tuban, masyarakat pedesaan dan pesantren Tuban, serta seni pertunjukan yang ada di Tuban.. Produk yang dihasilkan dari pendampingan kepenulisan selama tiga bulan, yakni tulisan reportase yang dimuat di media online, media massa cetak, dan antologi puisi atau antologi cerita pendek yang dicetak. Selama pemroduksian tulisan, Tim PKM SAU Universitas Negeri Surabaya melakukan pendampingan secara offline (tatap muka) dan online (tatap maya) yang berbentuk klinis.
Kata kunci: kearifan lokal, artikel ilmiah, penulisan kreatif, reportase.
Optimalisasi Manajemen Barang Tenggat Waktu dan Lelang pada Penggadaian Yapusa
Authors: Kisma Kisma Guruh Harta Putra
Published: September 2024

Pegadaian Yapusa Bangil is a financial institution that provides pawn services to the public. Along with the development of technology and the demands of operational efficiency, the goods management and auction process at Pegadaian Yapusa is still carried out manually, which has the potential to cause errors, delays, and a lack of transparency. This research aims to design and develop an item management application that can control the entry and exit of goods and set deadlines for goods to be auctioned automatically. This application is designed to improve operational efficiency and reduce potential errors in managing goods at Pegadaian Yapusa. The main features of this app include accurate item recording and automatic notifications for items that are close to the deadline. The research methods used in development include interviews, observations, and literature studies to collect relevant data and information. The results of this study show that the application of goods management can help increase productivity and efficiency in the management of goods at Pegadaian Yapusa. In addition, this application also contributes to the development of theories and concepts in the fields of technology, business, and management. With this application, it is hoped that Pegadaian Yapusa can compete in the current digital era and provide better services to the community
PEMANFAATAN CLOUD COMPUTING UNTUK PENGELOLAAN ADMINSTRASI SEKOLAH MENGGUNAKAN METODE NEXTCLOUD
Authors: Dwiyatno Saleh , Wiji Wahyuningrum Rita , Krisnaningsih Erni , . Rahmat , Dedi Jubaedi Ahmad
Published: September 2024

In this modern era, technological developments are growing rapidly, one of which is in the field of education. By taking advantage of this technological development, education uses a storage technology connected to a computer and requires changes in the development and management of administrative systems. However, computers have storage limitations that affect the performance of the computer. Currently, cloud computing technology is one of the solutions to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of administrative management in the educational environment. NextCloud is one of the cloud computing applications that can be used as cloud storage to facilitate data management in an educational environment. Therefore, this research aims to process administrative data easily, flexibly and without limitations that can be accessed offline through the local network of SMKN 7 Kota Serang or online outside the network of SMKN 7 Kota Serang. The data collection technique in this research is observation. The result of this research is the construction of a cloud computing server using the nextcloud application, which has stability performance in the process of downloading and uploading data, flexible access and unlimited, which can be accessed offline through the local network of SMKN 7 Kota Serang or online outside the SMKN 7 Kota Serang network as well as good access speed and security..
Moeris, Ἀττικιστής
Authors: Andrea Pellettieri
Published: September 2024

This article presents an overview of Moeris’ Atticista, addressing its transmission, structure, sources, evaluative terminology, and views of the canon of classical authors.
Thomas Magister, ’Ονομάτων Ἀττικῶν ἐκλογή
Authors: Gerbi Giulia
Published: September 2024

This article presents an overview of Thomas Magister’s Eclogue, addressing its transmission, structure, sources, evaluative terminology, and views of the canon of classical authors.