bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peran Media Komunikasi dalam Pengembangan Kapasitas Pelaku Agribisnis Perikanan Air Tawar
Authors: Oktavia Yenny
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan: (1) Mendeskripsikan perilaku komunikasi pelaku agribisnis perikanan air tawar dalam memanfaatkan media komunikasi. (2) Menganalisis pengaruh media komunikasi terhadap perilaku komunikasi dalam pengembangan kapasitas pelaku agribisnis perikanan air tawar. (3) Menemukan model pemanfaatan media komunikasi yang dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan perilaku komunikasi dalam pengembangan kapasitas pelaku agribisnis perikanan air tawar. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan angket/kuesioner dan wawancara kelompok terhadap anggota kelompok pelaku agribisnis. Analisis data dilakukan dengan statistik deskriptif dan inferensial dengan menggunakan SEM. Hasil analisis deskriptif terhadap 284 pelaku agribisnis menunjukkan bahwa rerata karakteristik media berada pada kategori sedang (44), yang dicerminkan oleh rendahnya ketersediaan media informasi, keterjangkauan media, dan kesesuaian media. Hasil analisis SEM menunjukkan, perilaku komunikasi pelaku agribisnis perikanan air tawar dalam pengembangan kapasitas dipengaruhi secara nyata dan positif oleh karakteristik media agribisnis, ketersediaan media, keterjangkauan media dan kesesuaian media agribisnis.Kata Kunci: Media komunikasi, perilaku komunikasi, pengembangan kapasitas
Komunikasi Pembangunan di Era Digital melalui e-Government dalam Pelayanan Publik dan Pemberdayaan
Authors: Windiasih Rili
Published: December 2019

Perkembangan Teknologi informasi dan komunikasi di era globalisasi, demokratisasi dan desentralisasi sudah menjadi kebutuhan sekaligus tantangan khususnya bagi pemerintah daerah dalam komunikasi pembangunan untuk pelayanan publik dan pemberdayaan masyarakat. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif studi kasus, dengan pengumpulan data melalui dokumentasi, wawancara, pengamatan dan Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Subjek penelitian dipilih secara purposif yaitu pemerintah daerah di Eks-KaresidenanBanyumas Jawa Tengah, akademisi dan civil society. Penelitian dianalisis dengan analisis interaktif melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpuan dan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Pentingnya komunikasi pembangunan dengan media teknologi informasi dan komunikasi melalui e-Government untuk meningkatkan pelayanan publik yang baik, cepat dan responsif, adanya partisipasi aktif dari publik dan transparansi baik anggaran serta program pembangunan. (2) Perlunya mengantisipasi adanya kesenjangan teknologi informasisehingga membutuhkan peningkatan kompetensi sumber daya manusia di pemerintahan daerah dan publik, serta memperluas fasilitas akses jaringan informasi.Kata kunci: komunikasi pembangunan, pelayanan publik, partisipasi, teknologi informasi, transparansi
Desain Model Pemanfaatan Informasi dan Komunikasi Digital dalam Pembangunan Pertanian dan Pedesaan
Authors: Subejo Subejo
Published: December 2019

Gelombang baru disrupsi inovasi menuntut perubahan yang mendasar pada model layanan informasi dan komunikasi pembangunan pertanian dan pedesaan. Kajian bertujuan untuk menggambarkan perkembangan pemanfatan dan problematika pemanfatan internet untuk mendukung pembangunan pertanian dan pedesaan serta desain model pemanfataan internet untuk mendukung pembangunan pertanian dan pedesaan yang lebih efektif dan efisien.Kajian dilakukan dengan studi literatur dan field observation serta pengumpulan sebagian data dari evaluasi implementasi Sistem Desa Boradband Terpadu (SDbT) oleh UGM-BP3TI Kementerian Kominfo. Hasil kajian menunjukkan: (a) Pemanfaatan internet untuk mendukung pembangunan pertanian dan pedesaan sangat prospektif,  namun masih menghadapi berbagai kendala sehingga layanan dan transaksi belum dapat berjalan dengan efisien dan efektif, (b) Strategi peningkatan akses internet antara lain dapat dilakukan melalui: penguatan literasi TIK, dukungan devices (HP) dengan kualitas baik, subsidi pembiayaan akses, perbaikan aplikasi dan menu aplikasi, bimbingan dan monitoring pemanfaatan aplikasi, penyediaan infrastruktur telekomunikasi yang memadai (pembangunan BTS baru dan jaringan listrik di pedesaan) dan (c) Usulan desain model pemanfaatan internet untuk mendukung pembangunan pertanian dan pedesaan  terdiri dari model pertama yang memungkinkan petani secara individual maupun  melalui kelompok dapat mengakses dan mempertukarkan informasi secara  langsung dengan sumber informasi dan model kedua  yang belum memungkinkan petani secara individual dapat mengakses dan mempertukarkan informasi secara  langsung dengan sumber informasi, akses dilakukan melalui kelompok tani.Kata kunci: Model pemanfaatan, informasi, komunikasi digital, pembangunan, pertanian
Nilai Toleransi Beragama Dalam Tradisi Genduren Masyarakat Jawa Transmigran
Authors: Wahyudi Wahyudi
Published: December 2019

This article discusses the value of tolerance in the genduren  tradition, which is done by transmigrant Javanese society. The underlying problem of this study is that there are still many conflicts and acts of violence, because of differences in religious identity. The destruction of religious places of worship is a concrete evidence. This study uses a qualitative research method with a phenomenological approach as the analysis tool. The findings indicate that the behavior of genduren involved other religious people carried out by the Javanese transmigrants based on several factors. First, it is encouraged by the philosophy of Java teposeliro, one of the philosophies of Javanese society that teaches good relations with the environment, nature and fellow human beings. Second, religious models that tend to be secretive. Third, the environment developed by the predecessors is more inclusive so it opens harmonious relations with the predecessors.
Agama dan Modernitas dalam Praktik Ritual Mandi Safar di Kayong Utara
Authors: Hayati Dewi Nur , Hariansyah Hariansyah , Wahab Wahab
Published: December 2019

The Sungai Jambu Malay society believes that the Safar Month brings curses and illness. Avoiding this, the local community does the Safar bath ritual by reading selected shurah in the Qur’an, performing ablution, praying safely, praying rejecting curses, blessings to the Prophet, Zikir, swearing the utterance that there is no god but Allah, helping each other, friendship, eating together, praying the intention to do  Safar bath with the aim to obtain safety and avoid curses in the month of Safar. This study uses a qualitative approach with ethnographic methods. The subject of the study is religious leaders and customary leaders. The techniques used in the study are non-participant observation, phone interviews and direct interviews.  The study revealed that the Sungai Jambu Malay society praying for the safety,  praying for longevity and rejecting disasters are a form of confidence in order that they saved from disasters and illness in the Safar month. Besides reading the surahs of al-Fatihah, al-Ikhlas, an-Naas and al-Falak to get a reward from Allah Subhanahu wa ta'ala, doing ritual bath during the safar month for the Sungai Jambu Malay society is the purification from disasters and disease. In addition, bathing also removes odors, dust, and moisturizes the skin. However, the belief of the Sungai Jambu Malay society towards the Safar month, which brought curses and illness,  there is a gap and contrary to the valid Hadith regarding the safar month.
A estruturação do saber para o reconhecimento das superfícies complexas da obra Disney Concert Hall
Authors: Pires Janice , Cybis Pereira Alice Theresinha
Published: December 2019

A arquitetura contemporânea dos últimos 20 anos tem se caracterizado pela adoção de geometrias de grande complexidade, fundamentadas em um senso estético/formal, no seu desempenho estrutural e de conforto ambiental, ou até mesmo nas técnicas presentes em dispositivos computacionais, as quais facilitam a proposição pelos arquitetos de tais geometrias. A presença desta realidade nos escritórios de arquitetura delimitou um problema didático para as escolas, relativa à preparação do futuro profissional de arquitetura para enfrentar esta realidade. Tal problema passa pela conscientização e conhecimento sobre as formas criadas em tais processos projetuais, apontando para a inclusão nos currículos das faculdades de arquitetura de propostas didáticas que possibilitem uma ampla interação entre os fundamentos arquitetônicos presentes em tais geometrias complexas, relativos aos seus elementos teóricos, as técnicas e tecnologias de representação gráfica (como a modelagem paramétrica) e de construção. Identificou-se que a Teoria Antropológica da Didática, advinda da área da didática da matemática, poderia apoiar um processo de explicitação da estrutura de saber relativa a tais geometrias e os seus processos de modelagem paramétrica. Com isto, buscou-se explicitar didaticamente o saber envolvido em um conjunto de superfícies matemáticas adotadas na arquitetura contemporânea, a partir dos exemplos de obras analisadas por autores de referência. Visando alcançar o objetivo didático, estruturou-se uma rede de conceitos (retirado para não identificação) relativa à estrutura integral do saber envolvido na geometria de tais obras de arquitetura e, neste trabalho, relata-se a estruturação de tal saber para as superfícies matemáticas da obra Disney Concert Hall, de Gehry & Partners.  O reconhecimento dos elementos de saber relativos a tal geometria permitiu não apenas compreendê-la em maior profundidade, mas também questionar e até mesmo refutar algumas caracterizações dadas por autores que analisam a arquitetura contemporânea sob o aspecto da geometria.  Um estudo científico, desenvolvido pelo fundador do centro de tecnologia do escritório que projetou as superfícies da obra, tornou possível redefinir esta geometria e, ao mesmo tempo, forneceu subsídios para traçarem-se discussões sobre a importância de tal saber para o ensino de arquitetura.
A roadmap towards mobile applications with accessibility for visually impaired users: guideline and its evaluation
Authors: Correia Walter FM , Penha Marcelo , Macedo Jefté de A , Siebra Clauirton A , Anjos Marcelo E
Published: December 2019

When applications intend to support accessibility, several aspects of interface design and usability must be reviewed to adapt or extend common functional requirements that are implemented to ensure easy use of applications. However, initiatives to develop guidelines for accessible mobile applications are recent and several approaches present only suggestions rather than a concrete list of requirements. It is becoming increasingly apparent not only the need for social and digital inclusion of people with disabilities but also the urgency to make devices and applications truly accessible to anyone. This work focuses on accessibility requirements for visually impaired users and it is part of a broader effort that involves different types of impairments. Our research method was based on three main steps. First, from an initial set of 1014 scientific and technical articles, 46 were analyzed to identify requirements that are related to visual impairments. Second, we carried out an observation-based analysis to confirm the importance of these requirements, considering a set of accessibility tests with impaired volunteers. Third, the Design Thinking process was used to implement an application prototype, considering the most important requirements that were identified along with the two first steps. This application was submitted to a user-centered evaluation with volunteers, which also supported the evolution of our requirements. We sought to include prior knowledge aligned with all pre-identified requirements, culminating in something that would add to the procedure greater validation. As the main result, this paper presents the complete roadmap of this process, which resulted in a guideline and evaluation method to support the integration of accessibility aspects into mobile applications.
Embedded Information Literacy Instruction in the Mobile Environment: A Case Study
Authors: Guo Jinchi , Zhu Han
Published: December 2019

Information literacy instruction in various countries has expanded in a variety of ways. At universities, it has mainly taken the form of  credit-based courses, lectures, and embedded instruction. While European and American universities carry out more embedded instruction, universities in China focus more on credit-based courses and lectures, leaving embedded instruction in an exploratory stage. This paper is a preliminary study of a research project that aims to investigate the department-based, embedded information literacy instruction among the libraries of 42 "Double-First Class" universities in China. Using East China Normal University Library as an example, this paper discusses the teaching mode, teaching philosophy, teaching design, teaching methods and contents in order to explore how embedded information literacy instruction can make use of the mobile Internet platform. The specific areas to be examined include teaching resources, enhancing classroom interactions, and after-class feed-pushing as part of teaching support. Finally, some recommendations are put forward for the extension and expansion of embedded information literacy instruction.
An Selection System For Automotive Sentiment Classification In Hadoop Using KNN Classifier
Authors: Stephen K Vimal Kumar , Mathivanan V , Al-Alawi Anoud Saleh Rashid , Al-Sulti Sausan Shinoon
Published: December 2019

With the growing popularity of big data analytics in the area of online product review, the biggest issue is voluminous data. Sentiment analysis and opinion mining are useful for solving text and web based issues. For sentiment analysis, this work makes use of the Hadoop framework. The Hadoop is not only reliable but also a fault immune model for processing huge amounts of data. There is a critical role that is played by sentiment analysis in text mining purposes such as in consumer attitude recognition, trade name and product spotting, customer relationship management, and market research. Data is labelled either as subjective or objective based on the subjectivity classification. This subjective classification is further divided as positive, negative or neutral by sentiment classification. The sentiment is classified based on the features which are taken from the data. As feature selection contributes in conserving the classification expense with regard to time and computation load, feature selection has gained a lot of prominence. This work uses the Term Frequency (TF) feature extraction. The objective here is using feature selection based on information Gain (IG) and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) for feature selection in sentiment classification. These schemes can decrease the features in the original set as they eliminate redundant features for text sentiment categorization and thus improvise the accuracy of classification. Also, the running time of the learning algorithms is decreased. K-nearest neighbour (KNN) classifier is used for evaluating the suggested scheme. It has been shown by empirical outcomes that compared to the IG based feature selection; the PSO based feature selection scheme attains better and more robust performance.
The Financial Development And Economic Growth Nexus: The Role Of Saudi Arabian Financial Institutions
Authors: Bogari Adel
Published: December 2019

The purpose of this paper is to assess the effects of the financial development and the financial institutions quality on the economic growth for the Saudi Arabia. Using generalized Method of Moments (GMM) with a dynamic panel framework, this paper employs different measures of financial development namely the Liquid liabilities (LIQ), Private credit by deposit money banks and other financial institutions (CRE) and Central bank assets (ASS), and for financial institutions quality including socioeconomic conditions, investment profile, law and order, corruption, external conflicts and democratic accountability. For the period (1990-2017), our findings strongly support the hypothesis that financial development leads to growth in the Saudi Arabia. Moreover, empirical results support a positive and significant relationship observed between financial institutions quality and growth. The findings of this paper suggest the need to give more support to the financial development for Saudi Arabia banking that have been launched in the country since the last three decades and to improve the role played by the financial institutions to stimulate saving/investment and, consequently, long-term economic growth.
Assessment Of Customer Satisfaction In Banking Services: A Comparison Between State Owned And Private Banks In Axum Town, Ethiopia
Authors: Mekonen Metasebia Abebe , Rong Yang , Gebremedhin Tekle
Published: December 2019

Over the past decade, Ethiopia has achieved impressive economic growth averaging close to 11 percent annually. The development of a vibrant and active private banking system that complements existing public sector is important to Ethiopia’s economic progress. Customer satisfaction in the banking industry has become an important factor in determining bank's competitiveness. A systematic continuous measurement of customers’ satisfaction level is necessary. Hence, this study focuses on assessing customer satisfaction in state owned commercial bank (Commercial Bank of Ethiopia) and private commercial banks (Wegagen Bank, Dashen Bank, Anbesa Bank). Extending on the assessment we also conducted a comparative analysis of customer satisfaction among state owned and private banks. In order to acquire sufficient information on both quality and quantity, the researcher employed stratified sampling techniques followed by convenience sampling. Each strata contains representative banks from private and state owned banks. To this end, we collected primary data from 300 respondents. Primary Data is collected using the questionnaire and personal contact approach. The researcher used comparative method of data analysis to interpret the results. The overall comparison among private and state owned banks in Axum town have shown that private bank customers have shown to be more satisfied than their counter part customers. On the other hand, both, private and state owned, banks are too behind in creating a responsive bank to their customers and hence need to work on improving their employees responsiveness towards their customers.
Analyze of Phishing Violence and Alleviation
Authors: Palanisamy Ramesh , Shaikh Mohammed Tariq , Jayapal Senthil , Thomas Darla
Published: December 2019

Nowadays phishing can be considered one of the simplest and oldest ways to steal important data from users on the internet. And only by collecting a small quantity of data about victim the attacker will be able to produce personalized and plausible e-mail. However, these days more ways that are trying to be found and new technologies are inventive to deal with phishing. In this paper, I will present type, cause, prevention measures and dynamic features for growing phishing attacks.
Scholastic Assessment of Insurance Productiveness from the Marketing Perspective
Authors: Affran Samuel
Published: December 2019

The Ghanaian insurance industry is on “life supporting machine” finding it very difficult to attract potential customers to patronize their services. Existing customers are also not loyal at all the reasons am yet to unravel. Individuals as well as organizations lack the interest of investing their scares resources in the insurance industry.  Thus managers in this spectrum have to make it a point to constantly seek new ways to improve their services with the strategic intent of “loyalising” the hard won customers. It’s in the light of this that, this study is undertaken to examine whether relationship marketing strategies can be one of the assured ways of developing loyal customers.  Again to ascertain how trust influence these relationship marketing strategies and customer loyalty. The population of the study is of some section of insurance subscribers in the greater Accra and central regional part of Ghana. Hypotheses of the study were analyzed using correlation and hierarchical regression analysis. Self-administered questionnaires were distributed to respondents. The researcher theorizes and investigates that there are high positive correlation between the four underlying constructs of relationship marketing and customer loyalty. The results of this study again indicated that all the independent variables (communication, competence, commitment and bonding) have a positive significant impact on (dependent variable) customer loyalty through trust as the mediating variable. Managers are to note that the propensity to create customer loyalty depends on the level of trust they have built with its customers. Thus, the focus should be on investing in the customer’s trust which will subsequently lead to customer loyalty. Management of insurance services are to note that the findings provides a more reliable and empirical measure for describing and evaluating the level of their customer loyal with the services they deliver. It again provides empirical support for strategic decisions in several critical areas of their operations, and above all, provides a justifiably valid and reliable guide for designing workable relationship marketing strategies for creating loyal customers.Originality of this study is proven because it has empirically refined the body of knowledge relating to customer loyalty in the Ghanaian insurance industries.
Power Quality Survey of Voltage Stabilizers and Uninterruptible Power Supply With Nonlinear Loads
Authors: Ogunyemi Joel , Adetona Zacchaeus Adesakin
Published: December 2019

Amongst the power quality problems faced in Nigeria, interruption and voltage fluctuation seem to be foremost. Thus, household electrical and electronic appliances are most times under the threat of outages and low voltage supply which cause them to malfunction or in extreme cases, get damaged. To address these problems, the use of uninterruptible power supply (UPS) and automatic voltage regulator commonly refer to as “stabilizer” has become very popular. The objective of this work is to examine the quality of these devices when powering other nonlinear devices. The experimental study was carried out by using a power harmonic analyzer to display the output parameters and waveform from each device under test when powering nonlinear loads. Parameters measured for each device were voltage, current, frequency, peak-to-peak voltage, total harmonic distortion (THD) and crest factor. The results showed that for the measured parameters, while other parameters relatively remain within the standards, the THD took an exemption as it was relatively higher with a range of 9.9 to 19.9 % for various combination of loads. Though the outputs from the UPS were relatively higher than that of stabilizer (except for THD and crest factor where those of the stabilizer were higher), there was no significant difference between the parameter values measured.  The implication of this was that increasing utilization of UPS and stabilizer will invariably continue to contribute more to the pollution of the existing weak network. Adequate measures were suggested to mitigate this. This research can be useful for the stakeholders in power industry for power quality improvement.
System for Nature-inspired Signal Processing: Principles and Practice
Authors: Ekpar Frank Edughom
Published: December 2019

This paper establishes the foundational principles and practice for a unified theory of arbitrary information management by disclosing systems, devices and methods for the management of substrates or biological substrates. In this context, a substrate is any aspect of any entity that is capable of responding to or emitting stimuli irrespective of whether the stimuli actually emanate from any aspect of the entity or not. Management of substrates could be achieved through the management of stimuli that modulate or moderate or influence any aspect of the substrate as well as through the management of any stimuli emanating from the substrate. The results enable a wide range of novel applications in a variety of fields with far-reaching implications. For example, the functional organization of many regions of the brain including the superior temporal cortex which is believed to play a critical role in the hierarchical processing of human visual and auditory stimuli is poorly understood. It is not known precisely which layer within which region of the brain is responsible for which aspect of visual or auditory processing. Simultaneous non-invasive acquisition of bio-signals representing contributions from multiple layers of neuronal populations within the brain could provide new insights leading to the resolution of many of these outstanding issues and provide a deeper understanding of the underlying physiological processes.
Simulated Annealing Meta-heuristic for Addition Chain Optimization
Authors: Sanchez Silvestre Ascencion Garcia , Osorno Luis Calderon Luis Calderon , Camarillo Edmundo Rene Duran
Published: December 2019

In this work, a simulated annealing (SA) algorithm is implemented in the Python programming language with the aim of minimizing addition chains of the "star-chain" type. The strategies for generating and mutating individuals are similar to those used by the evolutionary programming (EP) and genetic algorithms (GA) methods found in the literature [1]-[3]. The proposed variant is the acceptance mechanism that is based on the simulated annealing meta-heuristic (SA). The hypothesis is that with the proposed acceptance mechanism, diversity is obtained in the search-space through a simple strategy that allows finding better solutions compared to the deterministic method Optimized Window. The simulations were performed with exponents in the range 218-234 and were compared with the results reported in [3], where a GA is proposed to get optimal addition chains. It is concluded that the proposed algorithm is able to find chains of shorter length than those found with the Optimized Window method and with a performance similar to that of the GA proposed in [3].
A New Analysis Approach Incorporated with Analytic Hierarchy Process for The Software Application in A Multiple Tiers Environment
Authors: Wong Hoo Meng , Amalathas Sagaya Sabestinal
Published: December 2019

Software application becomes critical tool in a business operation today. Generally there is no management staff in the business operation can tolerate the software application downtime beyond the Service Level Agreement (SLA). The time duration spent on root cause analysis activity of software application error carries crucial impact to the business transaction. This is because business operation cannot afford if the software application downtime gets prolonged. Especially an enterprise level of software application is involving multiple tiers. There will be at least one or even more log files at each tier. Of course the root cause analysis activity will easily get prolonged as more than one log file are required for analysis activity. The research is not only to mitigate the time duration prolonging on root cause analysis activity. It is also to increase the accuracy of identifying the actual root cause during analysis activity. This is a necessity to have a proposed logic model sitting at the logic tier. The logic model can analyze the required log files, and then identify the root cause without creating any interruption to the existing software application executing in the production environment. Therefore, this is the strong reason for a Prescriptive Analytical Logic Model (PAL) incorporated with Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) proposed. The proposed logic model will contribute a new knowledge in the area of log file analysis. It aligns with the two research objectives, (1) to shorten the total time spent on root cause analysis activity by adopting the decision making process and technique of AHP, (2) to reduce the frequency of attempt by increasing the accuracy of identifying the actual root cause. Furthermore, this proposed logic model contributes the new knowledge to close the existing knowledge gap of software application root cause analysis using AHP.
Doğu Türkistan’da Ahmet Yesevî, Yesevîlik ve Yesevî Geleneği
Authors: Ay Zahide
Published: December 2019

Anadolu da dahil, Türk Müslümanlığının kökeninde Ahmed Yesevî’nin merkezi ve çok önemli yeri olduğuna dair tezin, tarafımızca sorgulanmaya başlaması, bizi böyle bir çalışma yapmaya itmiştir. 1997 yılından beri Orta Asya’nın çeşitli bölgelerine yaptığımız seyahatler, sonrasında Ahmed Yesevî’ye atfedilen ya da Ahmed Yesevî’nin isminin geçtiği eserlere baktığımızda, daha da önemlisi Ahmed Yesevî’yi ve halifelerini, bölgede faaliyet gösteren zamanının diğer mutasavvıflarıyla kıyasladığımızda, böylesine merkezi bir rolün abartıldığı kanısına varmıştık. Türkiye’de her ne kadar bir Ahmet Yesevî ilgisi olsa da, bu ilginin, akademik bir ilgiden öteye gidemediğini de fark etmiştik. Fuad Köprülü’den beri akademik çevrelerce tereddütsüz kabul gören bu merkezi görüşün doğruluğunu tahkik etmek, değilse karşı-tezi destekleyecek veriler bulabilmek amacıyla 2015 ve 2016’da iki defa Doğu Türkistan’a saha araştırması için gittiğimizde, şüphelerimizde ne kadar yanıldığımızı tespit ettik. Sahada, özellikle Hoten’de gördüğümüz, 1918 yılında Köprülü’nün Türk Edebiyatında İlk Mutasavvıflar eserindeki tablonun aynısının geçerli olduğu bir sosyal çevreydi.

Ahmet Yesevî ve Yesevîlik konusu Türkiye’de daha ziyade, Ahmet Yesevî Sünni midir değil midir boyutuyla sürdürülmektedir ki, bu noktada bizim bakış açımız, Ahmed Yesevî’nin Sünni olup olmamasından ziyade, hangi çevrelerde kabul gördüğüyle ilgilidir. Buna ek olarak, Yesevî etkisi, şimdiye kadar hep kuzey Türklerinin yaşadığı bölgelerin İslamlaşması üzerinden incelenmiş, güney Türkleri meselesine ise, Nakşibendîlik etkisi altında yaklaşılmıştır. Devin Deweese gibi önemli araştırmacılar, bu tezin güney Türkleri ayağının da sağlam olduğunu ortaya koysalar da, bunu, tek başına Yesevîlik üzerinden değil, Nakşibendîlikle ilişkisi doğrultusunda bir bakış açısıyla sunuyorlardı. Dolayısıyla Nakşibendîlik, Yesevîlik’ten rol çalıyor görünüyordu. Bu da sorgulamamızı kuvvetlendiriyordu. Bu makale, güney Türklerinin, Pamirler’in doğusunda, Doğu Çağatay Hanlığı topraklarında kalan kısımlarındaki İslamlaşmada Yesevî etkisi olabilir mi sorusunu, ağırlıklı olarak Hoten olmak üzere, Doğu Türkistan’da gerçekleştirilen saha araştırmasına dayalı verilerle tartışmayı hedeflemektedir.
Trajetória da pedagogia universitária e formação de professores para o ensino superior no Brasil
Authors: Masetto Marcos Tarciso , Gaeta Cecília
Published: December 2019

O artigo analisa criticamente a trajetória nos últimos 60 anos da pedagogia universitária relacionada à formação dos docentes do ensino superior. Ou seja: como a pedagogia afetou as aulas universitárias, as mudanças curriculares e os programas de formação de docentes. Adotou-se como metodologia pesquisa bibliográfica sobre o tema, que possibilitou a identificação e o estudo das mudanças por épocas. Os dados analisados foram organizados em tópicos relevantes e representativos das transformações ocorridas no período delimitado. Ao final, o estudo evidencia uma revolução no ensino superior, aliando inovações pedagógicas e formação de professores. Os alunos passam a ter papeis diferenciados e expectativas mais ousadas, os professores buscam práticas que lhes permitam adaptação e efetividade no enfrentamento de desafios, e a universidade se abre para dialogar com o novo contexto. Ressalta também que a pedagogia universitária e a formação pedagógica de professores do ensino superior encontram-se em outra era e diante de novos caminhos para dar continuidade a sua história.
Inovação na universidade e o papel da assessoria pedagógica
Authors: De Azevedo Maria Antonia Ramos , Carrasco Ligia Bueno Zangali
Published: December 2019

Resenha deBROILO, Cecília Luiza. Assessoria pedagógica na universidade: (con)formando o trabalho docente. Araraquara, SP: Junqueira & Marin, 2015. 264 p.
Avaliação da aprendizagem: um olhar a partir da concepção de estudantes da educação superior
Authors: Barboza Maria das Graças Auxiliadora Fidelis , Nunes Celia Maria Fernandes
Published: December 2019

Estudo de caso desenvolvido mediante pesquisa de natureza exploratória, qualitativa e quantitativa, utilizando, para a coleta de dados, um questionário online (Google Docs) com questões abertas e fechadas. Participaram da pesquisa 511 estudantes dos cursos de licenciaturas, bacharelados e tecnológicos do 3º ao 8º semestre de uma instituição privada e confessional em 2017 e 2018. Com base na coleta, na sistematização e na análise dos dados, identificaram-se alguns avanços quanto à concepção de avaliação, a saber: tentativa de ruptura com a abordagem tradicional para uma abordagem formativa/processual; defesa de uma avaliação em parceria entre professor/estudante e estudante/estudante; sugestão de outros dispositivos avaliativos para além das tradicionais provas escritas. Os resultados indicam a necessidade de se compreender a prática docente e discente e seus significados educativos, de modo que não se aniquile a autonomia dos estudantes e professores como sujeitos desse processo.
A extensão universitária na perspectiva da universidade do encontro
Authors: De Andrade Rubya Mara Munhóz , Morosini Marília Costa , Lopes Daniela Oliveira
Published: December 2019

O artigo apresenta e discute o conceito de universidade do encontro, que tem por base uma proposta de trabalho colaborativo partilhado entre docentes, discentes e comunidade extensionista, para ampliar os espaços integradores na universidade, fortalecer a relação entre ensino, pesquisa e extensão e viabilizar práticas pedagógicas renovadas na educação superior. A pesquisa utilizou uma abordagem qualitativa, e a coleta dos dados foi realizada mediante questionário com perguntas abertas a quatro servidoras de uma universidade pública do sul do Brasil, visando identificar traços da universidade do encontro, seus desafios e relevância na articulação entre ensino, pesquisa e extensão. Na interpretação dos dados, aplicou-se a análise de conteúdo. Constatou-se que a extensão nos cursos de graduação possibilita a universidade do encontro, a qual favorece o surgimento do aluno e do professor reflexivo e pesquisador, que integram conhecimentos científicos e experiência.
The Politics of Guilt: A Feminist Psychoanalysis of Isabella in Aphra Behn’s ‘The History of the Nun or the Fair Vow-Breaker’
Authors: P. Ms. Prathibha
Published: December 2019

The paper attempts a feminist examination of the complicated psychology of Isabella in Aphra Behn’s novel The History of the Nun or The Fair Vow Breaker. Isabella leads her life according to her own will but is grief stricken and disillusioned towards the end of the work. She repents her sinful past and conquers everyone’s heart. Negative stereotypes are rewritten in this literary production. Redefining female villainy as a form of victimization, portraying how the actions of 'wicked' women are often the end result of their confinement and suffocation within male-dominated ideologies form the crux of this paper.
R. K. Narayan’s Mr. Sampath: A Study in the Dialectic of Being and Becoming
Authors: Kumar Dr. Raman
Published: December 2019

Rasipuram Krishnaswami Iyer Narayanaswami (1906-2001) popularly known as R. K. Narayan, an award winning novelist, essayist and storywriter is generally considered one of the greatest Indians writing in English. He shares this honour with Mulk Raj Anand and Raja Rao. D. S. Maini has observed in this regard: “Mulk Raj Anand, Raja Rao, and R. K. Narayan- brought the Indian novel to the point of ripeness”. But R. K. Narayan enjoys a place of rare distinction among these great writers too and it is partly because of the rare setting of his novels, his close association with the traditional Indian society, his simple language, his humour and irony, and his characterization, which is so varied and colourful. Many critics have praised R. K. Narayan for his literariness and for his aestheticism. V. Y. Kantak has observed, “…when we come to weigh Indian writing of fiction in English to date, Narayan with his penny whistle seems to have wrought more than most others with their highly pretentious and obstreperous brass” (21). R. K. Narayan has fourteen novels to his credit alongwith a large number of short stories. Narayan’s The Guide (1958) won him great fame and was widely acknowledged as a masterpiece by the world’s literary community. It also won him the much-coveted Sahitya Akademi Award in 1960.
Compensation due to land use restrictions: the case of limited use area in the vicinity of Polish airports
Authors: Foryś Iwona , Głuszak Michał , Konowalczuk Jan
Published: December 2019

Research background: The economic benefits that arise with the development of airport infrastructure are accompanied by negative externalities. Legal, technical and institutional instruments are used to mitigate or limit these effects. It involves state intervention in the use of real estate located in the vicinity of the airport, and the cost of such an intervention. On the other hand, as a result of state interventions, real estate market mechanisms are distorted. The balance on the market, prices and as a result the number of transactions is changing.
Purpose of the article: The study evaluates adaptive efficiency, which is known as the ability of the real estate market system to adapt to the purpose of public intervention. The effectiveness of state intervention is measured as the difference between market transaction costs and costs after intervention. The former means the full coverage of all individual claims of property owners at market prices. However, after the intervention, these are costs of compensation and litigation (judicial, expert opinions, provisions for payment of damages), as well as the risk of the airport's insolvency. The state intervention system is also assessed through the prism of the lack of a methodology for assessing damages and subjective claims of property owners. The article focuses on the effects of the negative impact of airport noise resulting in limitations to residential buildings? usability and depreciation of their market value. The study is based on the example of one regional airport.
Methods: The study evaluates the current compensation model related to the introduction of Limited Land Use Areas around airports in Poland, based on Poznan-Lawica airport case study. In the empirical part of the paper, we use regression analysis to examine the value of compensations for loss of property value ruled by courts, and duration analysis to explore court procedure duration time.
Findings & Value added: This research is one of the important basic research on socio-spatial connection near an airport in Poland. We argue that the current prac-tice related to compensation ruled by courts has substantial flaws (including the methodical error regarding the valuation of claims, where acoustic damage and value loss claims are treated as unrelated, thus both compensations are independently assessed). With the help of the Cox model, we demonstrate that the long distance from the airport and the location within the LUA increase the likelihood of court proceedings ending. The results are important due to the pending disputes and the costs threatening the functioning of airports in Poland.
PROFESSIONALLY ORIENTED TEACHING FOR ENGLISH LANGUAGE FOR FUTURE TEACHERS OF PRE-SCHOOL EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Yemelyanova Daria , Shevchenko Olga
Published: December 2019

The purpose of this study was the study and development of methods of professionally directed training English language of the future teachers of pre-school educational institutions. As a method of stimulating the internal motivation of teaching English, the use of the method of professionally oriented, research and development projects, topics of that were discussed with students was chosen.
Observing the work of students during the implementation of projects, interviews with them, as well as the results of the final questionnaire, showed that the implementation of professional-oriented research projects contributed to increasing the motivation of learning English.

Keywords: English language, professionally oriented education, educator of children's institutions.
Narrative-discursive approach in the aspect of Art Pedagogy
Authors: Stepanova Lyudmila , Yan Yu
Published: December 2019

The article covers the results of theoretical and methodological research of the phenomenon “narrative discourse”, clarifies its essence through the prism of the basic provisions of narratology and artistic pedagogy. The introduction highlights the relevance of the problem, the purpose and objectives of this stage. The research was carried out on the material of scientific elaborations that highlight the phenomenology of the narrative discourse and the narrative-discursive approach.
In order to realize the purpose and to solve the set tasks in the course of exploration, we used a complex of methods: theoretical ‒ the analysis, comparison, generalization of philosophical, psychological, pedagogical, art, musical and pedagogical sources ‒ to clarify the essence and content of the phenomena “narrative” and “discourse” in the field of arts; the contextual analysis ‒ to define the concepts “the narrative discourse” and “the narrative-discursive approach”; empirical ‒ generalization of pedagogical and methodological experience, innovative practices; theoretical generalization ‒ to predict and substantiate the perspectives of the narrative-discursive approach as a methodological basis for training future teachers of Arts.
As a result of the theoretical and methodological research, the essence of the concepts “narrative” and “discourse” has been clarified. The term “pedagogical narrative” has been defined as a special means of personality formation, his / her knowledge, skills, experience; a specific method of optimizing the processes of personal socialization and immersion of an individual into the public worldview, a worldview through a story that reflects imaginary or real events. It has been established that the pedagogical potential of the narration-based approach is determined by the ideas of hermeneutical and phenomenological analysis of texts as general cultural and pedagogical phenomena. The prospects of introducing the narrative-discursive approach into the process of training future teachers of Arts have been determined. The narrative-discursive approach directs perspective directions of further scientific explorations of the problem related to the determination of pedagogical principles and conditions enabling the formation of the narrative competence of future teachers of Arts.
Keywords: narrative, discourse, narrative-discursive approach, future teachers of Arts.
Artistic and aesthetic innovations of art education used while training future teachers of Music and Choreography
Authors: Rebrova Olena
Published: December 2019

The article substantiates the conditionality of the quality of education regarding innovations that are caused by changes in the sociocultural space and the reform of education, which actualizes its prognostic and innovative character.
The purpose of the article is to highlight the results of scientific research on the problems of artistic and aesthetic innovations in the art education and the development of the artistic and innovative competence of future teachers of Musical Arts and Choreography.
The author has presented course and results of a comprehensive study which was carried out in the framework of the inter-department scientific theme “Methodology and methods of professional training aimed at future teachers of Musical Arts and Choreography in the context of artistic and aesthetic innovations in art education”. Theoretical and empirical methods, a generalization of the analysis of pedagogical experience and the results of experimental studies were applied.
A classification of artistic and aesthetic innovations in art education has been proposed. The essence of artistic and aesthetic innovations has been explained; the essence and structure of the artistic and innovative competence of future teachers of Musical Arts and Choreography have been determined. The criteria and indicators for assessing this professional quality have been developed.
The complex nature of the scientific topic made it possible to attract a number of dissertation studies to the solution of the set tasks in the framework of which certain positions of the system as well as qualities, knowledge, skills and experience relevant to the artistic and innovative competence were checked. Summarizing the results of the study made it possible to establish the conformity of its organizational, methodological and content-centred components with the relevant qualification clusters: knowledge, skills, communications, autonomy and responsibility.
The obtained results are confirmed by experimental verification and an increase in the quantity and quality of the undergraduate and postgraduate students’ creative achievements in competitions, contests and art festivals.
Keywords: quality of education, artistic and aesthetic innovations, future teachers of Musical Arts and Choreography, the artistic and innovative competence.
Opacidad de un signo electoral
Authors: Cicowiez Mariano
Published: December 2019

La regla de producción de las imágenes fijas y de las imágenes en movimiento pertenecientes a la alianza Cambiemos dispuso la instrumentación de un acumulado de recursos de composición acerca de su información diegética. El reconocimiento del estatuto asignado a los cuerpos, a los objetos y a los espacios de sus producciones de campaña concernientes al año 2015 determinó la ilusión de correspondencias instauradas entre las sociedades política y civil. El estudio de caso que se presenta examina la gramática que fundó a las imágenes técnicas, distribuidas a través de la norma de folletería, con objeto de analizar una serie de rasgos de carácter temático, retórico y enunciativo, subsidiarios de la puesta en sentido del conjunto de su representación.
Consensos y exigibilidad de las obligaciones del Estado
Authors: Jauregui German Ariel
Published: December 2019

En primer término, analizaremos los consensos que determinaron la adopción de las obligaciones del Estado Argentino en materia de Derechos Humanos, especialmente en DESCA y su exigibilidad, en contraste con la escasa legitimidad y consenso de la reciente deuda contraída con el FMI por el Estado argentino y su exigibilidad. Luego, señalaremos las inconsistencias entre progresividad de los DESCA y las políticas exigidas por el FMI. Costos presupuestarios en la implementación de las políticas públicas en materia de DESCA. Finalmente, señalaremos la necesidad de realizar una auditoría independiente previo a la reestructuración de la deuda externa
El Canal de la Ciudad (de Buenos Aires) bajo control gubernamental: en las antípodas del modelo de servicio público
Authors: Pajoni Hernán
Published: December 2019

La Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires no tiene un canal de televisión abierto de carácter estatal. La historia de la radiodifusión en Argentina demuestra que su inexistencia se debe a una ausencia de política cultural y la complicidad del Estado para beneficiar a los operadores privados. El único caso que permite analizar una política cultural en el formato audiovisual generalista es el Canal de la Ciudad. Esta señal de contenidos reproduce un modelo de producción y distribución ajustada a la lógica mercantil de los radiodifusores privados. Con un modelo de gestión gubernamentalizada, con un proceso de producción centralizada y con una programación generalista, esta experiencia demuestra la escasa voluntad de la dirigencia y sus gestores culturales de convertir una herramienta de difusión del estado en una usina de producción cultural diversa, participativa y plural.