bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Impact of Interest in Learning on the Use of Time to Study Physics Online
Authors: Halim A , Yusrizal Yusrizal , Halim Lilia
Published: January 2022

The development of android mobile technology has reduced student interest in learning and this will have an impact on the use of study time. Considering that this phenomenon is important to be studied in more depth, then through this study, it will be investigated the relationship between interest in learning and the use of time. The population of this study were all high school students in the city of Banda Aceh, but due to time and cost constraints, the research respondents were only taken as many as 75 students from 4 high schools in the city of Banda Aceh. Sampling using the proportional sampling method with the consideration that only classes that have implemented subject learning using online media. The data collection instrument used a questionnaire of interest and the use of learning time. Data analysis was carried out in two stages, namely descriptive and inferential analysis. Descriptive analysis was used to obtain the average data, the largest score, and the percentage. While inferential analysis is used to obtain data about the relationship between aspects of interest, aspects of time use with variables of interest and use of time. The results of data analysis showed that the correlation coefficient (r_xy = 0.68) in the high and positive category and the coefficient of determination was 46.24% at a significant level of 0.05. Inference from the results of this study, teachers need to attract students' interest in learning by choosing a model or method that has been proven to be reliable, so that students are willing to manage their study time appropriately and efficiently
Penentuan Dosis Paparan Radiasi Pesawat Sinar-X Pemeriksaan Thorax Berdasarkan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT)
Authors:   Prodi Studi Fisika, FMIPA, Universitas Udayana, Aisah Aulia Nur , Ngurah Sutapa I Gusti ,   Prodi Studi Fisika, FMIPA, Universitas Udayana, Wendri Nyoman ,   Prodi Studi Fisika, FMIPA, Universitas Udayana
Published: January 2022

Theres been a research that aims to determine the effect of exposure dose and the eksposi on examination of the thorax against IMT adult patients. Data of a study that used at the time of the observation is height and weight of the patient, faktor eksposi which consists of the rated voltage (kV), Current (mA) and time(s) as well as the value of the FFD at the time of inspection. Data retrieval with the useof the type of examination of the thorax with the type of irradiation of Posterior-Anterior (PA). The age rangeof the patients who used the time of the study in accordance with the rules of the department of HEALTH in the adult category, namely 26- 45 years. Testing on the test data using-F with a significance level of 0.05. Based on the results of the test data using test-F obtained a significance value of 0.000 and the value of Fcount 49,166 with the value of the significance level of 0.05 and the valueof Ftable of 3.35. From these results meet thecriteria of testing in statistics where H1 is accepted and H0 is rejected, so it can be concluded that there is influence on the value of the exposure dose and the value of the index ekposi against Body Mass Index (BMI) where the value of the eksposi affect the outcomeof the imageplane X-ray examination of the thorax.
Rancang Bangun Kursi Roda Elektrik untuk Disabilitas Berbasis Microkontroler Atmega 328
Authors:   Prodi Pendidikan Fisika, FMIPA, Universitas Hamzanwadi, Wajdi Badrul , Sapiruddin Sapiruddin , Hizbi Tsamarul , Hafizin Sudaisi
Published: January 2022

The purpose of making this tool is to design and manufacture an electric wheelchair for disabilities based on the ATMega328 microcontroller. This tool is expected to make it easier for users who use wheelchairs to be able to use them independently.The design of an electric wheelchair for disabilities based on the ATmega328 microcontroller consists of several stages starting from the needs identification stage, needs analysis, circuit design, tool modification, program flowchart, tool evaluation, and data collection. The main components used as the main control are Arduino UNO (ATMega 328), joystick as control medium, DC driver as rotation regulator, and DC motor as wheelchair propulsion. Based on the test results, the results of the control experiment using a joystick and a microcontroller produce the wheelchair movement output according to the instructions that have been set as input. The wheelchair can move with instructions, Forward, Backward, Left, Right, and Stop. The wheelchair can carry a maximum user load of 25 kg, plus a battery load and a DC motor of 25 kg, a total load that can be carried is 50 kg. The results of testing the performance of the system can work in accordance with its functions and objectives.
Allelopathic effect of Datura stramonium on germination and some growth characters of purslane (Portulaca oleracea L.)
Authors: Seham E Yassen  , Elnasri M Mutwali  , Wegdan H Ismail
Published: January 2022

Pot experiments were conducted to study the allelopathic effect of Datura stramonium residue on germination and growth characters of purslane (Portulaca oleracea L). Experiments were set as completely randomized design with four treatments and three replications. Results indicated that the residue concentration affect germination negatively. The lower level of Datura residue induced a stimulatory effect on plant height, leaf area, shoot and root, fresh and dry weight of purslane. The higher level of Datura residue (1% and 1.5%) reduce the parameters mentioned above.
Design of pressing tools for pelleting machines
Authors: Miloš Matúš  , Peter Križan  , Ľubomír Šooš  , Viliam Veteška
Published: January 2022

The growing global demand for energy, as well as the global demand for a higher share of the use of renewable energy sources, is leading to intensive development of the production of solid biofuels in the form of pellets. Biomass pelleting technology is successfully used to produce solid high-grade biofuel in the form of pellets. This biofuel is currently an important trade item in the energy markets. The development of pelleting technology also brings higher demands on pelleting machines and tools. Pressing tools are the powerful core of the entire technological line for the production of solid biofuels. The paper deals with biomass pelleting technology and describes the requirements and limits of this technology. It focuses in great detail on the pressing tools of pelleting machines. The work examines in detail the design of pressing dies and pressing rolls. The above knowledge are based on the personal experience of the authors as designers of pelleting machines and tools. The published information is of great practical importance for the development of pelleting technology and for moving forward in the design of pressing tools
Increasing knowledge of the Inpres elementary school students in Rimuku, Mamuju-Sulawesi Barat regarding Covid-19 and its prevention
Authors: Marsa Safira  , Aisha Maharani Aliski  , Bella Salsabila  , Dewi Ratna Sari  , Muhammad Anas Farobi  , Nadyalifa Tania Putri  , Dhia Farhan Taufik  , Hammam Izza Rofiqi  , Daniel Jonatahan Mangapul Siagian  , Anisa Putri Amanda
Published: January 2022

Coronavirus-disease-2019 (COVID-19) was declared a pandemic by WHO on March 11, 2020. This disease can affect both adults and children. COVID-19 in children rarely causes symptoms (asymptomatic) or only causes mild symptoms. For these reasons, children are a high-risk group of transmission sources for families. This study aimed to analyze the knowledge level before and after socialization about COVID-19 and its prevention of students in Inpres Rimuku Elementary School, Mamuju Regency, and West Sulawesi. This study used the descriptive-analytic design using a questionnaire containing seven questions via a google form filled in two sessions, namely before and after educational socialization. Students were given online socialization about COVID-19 and its prevention. The data were analyzed descriptively by calculating the mean, percentage, and inferential statistics by Wilcoxon Signed rank test and Spearman’s correlation. As a result, thirty-six students have been involved in the socialization. Most students were ten years old (50%) and from 5th grade (69%). There was a significant increase in the students' knowledge on COVID-19 and its prevention of 18.59% (p=0.000) after the socialization. In conclusion, socialization has succeeded in increasing the knowledge and understanding of Inpres Rimuku Elementary School students about COVID-19 and its prevention.
A comparative study of Psychological analysis during intermaxillary fixation between second and third decade
Authors: MC Prasant Pillai  , Kapil Lahoti  , Pavan D Tenglikar  , Aakanksha Sharma  , Shiv Pratap Singh
Published: January 2022

To access the impact of stress during imf by doing psychological analysis of the two-age group as imf has huge impact on the patient. The purpose of this prospective study was to evaluate levels of depression, anxiety, and stress, at three time points using DASS-21 (Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale-21). The two age groups were taken mid twenty and mid thirty both groups were managed by intermaxillary fixation. the comparative study of psychological analysis was done by using DASS-21 SCALE, the questionnaires’ were distributed to rate the analysis for depression, anxiety and stress. Scores for depression and stress rose significantly in the first group of mid-twenties compared to mid-thirties. The DASS-21 was a useful method of evaluating stress. Correlation of the results from the two questionnaires showed a strongly positive association.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN STRES KERJA PADA PERAWAT DIRUANG RAWAT INAP RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH NAMROLE
Authors: Lating Zulfikar , Soumena Rislan
Published: January 2022

Stres kerja  merupakan  bagian  dari  permasalahan  umum  yang  sering  dijumpai  pada tenaga  kerja termasuk perawat. Berdasarkan observasi awal yang dilakukan peneliti di RSUD Namrole  terhadap 5 orang dari ruang yang berbeda di Unit Ruang Rawat Inap, didapat oleh peneliti bahwa perawat di ruang rawat inap mempunyai cenderung stres kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan beban kerja, pendidikan terakhir dan masa kerja terhadap stres kerja pada perawat diruang rawat inap RSUD Namrole tahun 2020. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan studi analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh perawat di ruang rawat inap RSUD Namrole. Teknik pengambilan sampel yakni purposive sampling jumlah sampel sebanyak 60 responden di pilih sesuai kriteria. Metode analisis data menggunakan uji bivariat dan uji kolerasi Chi-square pada tingkat kepercayaan 95% (α=0,05). Dari hasil penelitian di peroleh bahwa ada hubungan beban kerja dengan stres kerja p = 0,000 (p<α = 0,05). Ada hubungan Pendidikan dengan stres kerja p = 0,000 (p<α = 0,05). Tidak ada hubungan pendidikan terakhir dengan stres kerja p = 0,459  (p>α = 0,05).
IMPLEMENTASI PROBLEM TREE ANALYSIS PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Zulkarnain Mohammad , Singh Amardeep Kaur Kaur , Kurniawan M Fakhri
Published: January 2022

Kecepatan transmisi Covid-19 dan tingginya angka kematian akibat Covid-19 menyebabkan dibutuhkannya upaya untuk memutus rantai penularan Covid-19. Salah satu strategi yang dapat digunakan untuk menemukan permasalahan yang menyebabkan cepatnya penularan atau transmisi Covid-19 adalah strategi problem tree analysis. Tujuan kajian pustaka ini adalah untuk menjelaskan strategi problem tree analysis dalam upaya menurunkan angka penyebaran dari Covid-19. Problem Tree Analysis merupakan sebuah metode perencanaan berdasarkan kebutuhan. Tiga tahapan dalam proses Problem Tree Analysis ini adalah analisis masalah terkait dengan subjek, analisis tujuan, dan analisis strategi. Hasil utama dari strategi ini berupa diagram berbentuk batang pohon yang mewakili fokus masalah, akar mewakili penyebab masalah dan cabangnya berupa dampak dari masalah tersebut. Menurut Problem Tree Analysis yang telah dirancang dalam penelitian ini, penyebab dari cepatnya penyebaran Covid-19 di Indonesia adalah tingkat kepadatan penduduk yang tinggi, penerapan handhygine yang kurang baik, sanksi bagi pelanggar kebijakan yang belum optimal dan masih banyak aktivitas di luar rumah seperti pasar atau pusat perdagangan. Kesulitan dalam menerapkan PSBB, rendahnya pengetahuan masyarakat akan bahaya Covid-19, pelanggaran pada kebijakan yang ditetapkan pemerintah, sebagian besar masyarakat memiliki ekonomi menengah atau menengah ke bawah diduga merupakan akar dari penyebab masalah cepatnya penyebaran Covid-19 di Indonesia. Diharapkan dengan mengetahui sebab akibat dari cepatnya penyebaran Covid-19 di Indonesia ini dapat membantu untuk menurunkan angka penyebaran dari Covid-19 di Indonesia.
Optimization of BIPV based on electrical energy generated and return of investment
Authors: Susan  , Wardhani Dyah Kusuma , Ariyanto Yusuf , Harianto Eric
Published: January 2022

The availability of non-renewable resources to generate electrical energy has decreased. The National Energy Council says that Indonesia has huge potential renewable energy resources. The largest amount coming from solar energy. However, only 5% is utilized. The number of building owners who want to install the technology related to renewable energy on/in a building in Indonesia is still very small. This happens due to the high initial cost of installation. In case of an existing building, the boundaries added with the limitation of structure and limitation of potential-available integrated area. This study proposed a BIPV model in an existing building to contribute the maximum use of renewable energy in a relatively limited potential-available integrated area. The experimental method was applied to several models. Amount of electrical energy generated, and ROI were used as optimization parameters. ROI will give more comprehensive review to a building owner, to show that the time period is the most critical determinant of investment. The study shows that installation of PV on an opaque wall in the west orientation is the optimum one. The model generated 777741 kWh/year of electrical energy, exceeding the existing consumption. ROI calculated in 4.36 years, relatively short compared to 25 years of PV life guarantee. The optimization on this model is supported by its largest number of integrated area and high annual radiation received. This study shows significant results to the building owner. Electrical energy and ROI should be fully taken as a consideration of when to decide to apply PV.
Infiltration optimization effort towards sustainable land-use
Authors: Latif Sahabuddin , Paddiyatu Nurhikmah , Yusri Andi , Baking Sumarni
Published: January 2022

The degradation of land due to conversion is a global process with a significant effect on land use. The intensification of land use in Makassar City is observed to have dramatically affected water retention hydrology, thereby, leading to an increase in volume, runoff rate, and filtration loss. Therefore, it is necessary to optimize infiltration by mapping the classification of infiltration capability based on the land-use changes observed between 2005 and 2020 as well as the inundation occurring due to surface runoff. This research uses a quantitative method by calculating the run-off spatial data and statistics to determine the area with low infiltration capability in the built-up environment. The results showed a decrease in infiltration capability of 3.6% which represents 617.72 ha at critical levels in the built-up area in the last 15 years. This means it is possible for decision-makers to implement infiltration optimization steps as the alternative solution by focusing only on the land-use distribution with critical initial conditions. The findings of this research are expected to minimize surface runoff rate and excess inundation potential in order to achieve sustainable land use in Makassar City.
Identification of physical changes in the house in Samin Blora community based on Habraken's theory
Authors: Putra Badrut Anggara , Sarjono Agung Budi , Pandelaki Edward Endrianto
Published: January 2022

Cultural transformation is one of the Habraken Architectural theories, which involves three categories of change, namely physical, spatial, and cultural. The development of modern culture in the residential area of the Samin community in Blora Regency has an impact on the emergence of physical changes in the shelter. Hence, this study aimed to identify the physical changes and the aspects affecting them. There are six basic aspects in the theory of physical change proposed by Habraken, namely Body & Utensils, Furniture, Partitioning, building elements, roads, and Major Artery. A deductive rationalistic approach and qualitative descriptive methods were used in this study for collecting data through interviews with the Samin community in Blora Regency, for field observations, and analyzing the physical changes of the object. This analysis refers to the concept of changing the cultural structure of Habraken. Consequently, the conclusion showed that the people in Blora still adhere to the teachings of samin. Among the six objects, only two modern materials were used, namely glass and ceramic floors. Moreover, body utensils and building elements were the aspects that mostly influence the changes that occurred.
Role of physical elements in the image formation of a creative city
Authors: Syahrir Edy Abdurrahman , Pramono Retno Widodo Dwi
Published: January 2022

Several creative cities aim at becoming tourist destinations, due to the support of physical elements supported by visual identity. Furthermore, due to the low number of tourist visits, most cities have optimally embraced creativity during development, thereby making it a driving force for its citizens' welfare. Therefore, this research aims to identify the physical elements as associated with the image formation of Pekalongan City based on the assessments of residents and visitors. This is a deductive research with the quantitative and qualitative method used for analysis and data were obtained from primary and secondary sources. Primary data were collected through observation, questionnaires, and interviews, while secondary were obtained from literature studies and content searches on the internet. The results showed that the design of a city's physical element through cultural works and folk arts, create unique attributes that attract tourists. Furthermore, these results are expected to encourage city planners and designers to help city managers to understand the importance and uniqueness of visual image for branding formation in an effort to strengthen its competitiveness and attract tourists.
The settlement concept of Dayak Kenyah community in the Budaya Pampang Village, Samarinda City
Authors: Budiman Puput Wahyu , Sudaryono
Published: January 2022

Budaya Pampang Village is an area in Samarinda City with a unique history, culture, tradition, and settlement because it contains the local wisdom values in its formation. This study aims to determine the concept underlying the unique pattern of settlement space formed using a qualitative inductive method with a phenomenological approach. The results showed that the uyen tiga philosophy contributed to the formation of a settlement space for the Dayak Kenyah community in the Budaya Pampang Village. This concept was formed based on the values contained in the uyen tiga philosophy, which consists of uyen tiga nangaliku kelunan and uyen tiga nangaliku panaq.
Russia Was Not an Empire, Poland Was: LeDonne’s Perspective on the Polish-Lithuanian Borderlands
Authors: Skinner Barbara
Published: January 2022

This review of John P. LeDonne’s Forging a Unitary State: Russia’s Management of the Eurasian Space 1650–1850 recognizes the author’s monumental effort to trace Russian civil, military, judicial, fiscal, economic, religious and educational policies and institutions that bound the Eurasian landmass in a Russian “unitary state” but criticizes his heavy-handed treatment of the Polish-Lithuanian lands gained by Russian during the partitions of Poland in 1772, 1793, and 1795. Admitting the complexity of this frontier, LeDonne nevertheless makes little effort to move beyond a stereotypical anti-Polish (and anti-Catholic) perspective on this history, particularly regarding its religious and educational developments. The bold argument of a Russian “unitary state” across Eurasia elides too many complexities and vulnerabilities in this western/southern frontier to be convincing.
The Power and the Glory – and the Money
Authors: Kleimola A. M.
Published: January 2022

These two anthologies continue Charles Halperin’s exploration of the reign of Ivan the Terrible. The first presents nineteen essays, each focused on a question that Halperin believes needs further investigation, ranging from family relationships to state policy to cultural achievements. He discusses sources and interpretations, then suggests additional avenues for further research. The second volume analyzes Ivan’s place in Russian historical memory in light of the new openings for discussion in the post-Soviet period. Looking at popularized accounts, textbooks, and specialist research, Halperin finds a range of opinion from supporters of canonization to harsh critics of policies and methods of implementation. Part Two examines Ivan on the silver screen, focusing on Eisenstein’s classic (pre-1991 but imprinted on everyone’s memory) and Lungin’s recent portrayal of the tsar in the Oprichnina years. What it meant to be Ivan remains as contested in the public mind as it is among specialists. Throughout both volumes, a consistent thread is the continuing influence of Karamzin’s concept of the two Ivans, Ivan the Good and Ivan the Terrible. Two centuries later, Ivan the Only continues to stride over the landscape of the Russian past. Halperin’s studies point the way to new assessments of his impact.
Policy adherence and clinical effect of early infant diagnosis of HIV exposed children: impact on Elimination of mother to child transmission (EMTCT
Authors: Enimil Anthony , Dompreh Albert , Appiah Augustina , Owusu Adwoa Konadu , Martyn-Dickens Charles
Published: January 2022

BackgroundWorld Health Organizations aims to eliminate mother to child transmission of HIV by 2030. Timely HIV infant diagnostics are required to save the lives of HIV-infected babies which fits into Sustainable development goal 3 (Good health and wellbeing). This study reviews early infant diagnosis (EID) practices at Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital from January 2020 to August 2021 to assess how this aligns with national policy and its impact on infected infants.MethodsEarly Infant diagnosis tests done on KATH samples were extracted focusing on age, gender, dates sample was drawn/ PCR test was done, and results of tests. Dates were converted to days since birth. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used with statistical significance at p< 0.05

ResultsA total of 400 infants had samples within study period. Test results were available for 98% (392). Data on gender was available for 37% (148) only. Positive results were 8.9% (35/392).  By the time infants were sampled for storage, 24.5% (96/392) were within 6 weeks and 8.7% (34/392) were 9 months. The rest, 66.8% (262/392) deviated from protocol.  By the time PCR test was done on stored samples, 5.6% (22/392) were within 6 weeks and 3.1% (12/392) were 9 months. The rest, 91.3% (358/392) deviated from protocol. Positive PCR results for deviated protocol was 8.9% (32/358)The median duration from birth to getting samples taken for positive EID case was 97 days compared to 52 days for negative results, p< 0.002. The median duration from birth to getting test results for positive EID case was 186 days compared to 88 days for negative results, p< 0.0002.

ConclusionProtocol deviations from EMTCT policy due to delay in reporting contributes to positive EID results. Delay in testing affects start in treatment and negatively impacts neurodevelopment. Positive EID should be fully audited to identify risks.
Populism, Media and Elections in Zambia: The case of the Patriotic Front in the 2011 and 2016 elections
Authors: Hamusokwe Basil , Mambwe Elastus
Published: January 2022

This paper interrogates the intermingling of populist politics and the media in Zambia. It analyses populist tendencies the country’s 2011 and 2016 presidential elections. The examination of the 2011 elections considers this coming together of populist Patriotic Front (PF) party figures and the media through the lens of The Post Newspaper, representing ‘old’ media. The 2016 elections examination focuses on alternative media, particularly looking at how the PF utilised popular music and social media, to communicate its populist ideas. The analysis shows that the PF, with and without their populist founder Michael Sata, managed to maintain close ties with the media for their political success. Later, they were willing to utilise and harness the potential of alternative media to meet their objectives in 2016. The paper however warns that the merging of media with populism is a danger that heavily compromises the ability of the media to serve the public as they should.
Dilemma of Development: Impact of Small Landholding Size on Economic Development with Special Reference to Scheduled Caste Population in Azamgarh
Authors: Singh Neeraj , Siddiqui Azizur Rahman
Published: January 2022

Small-scale farming is important as it is the chief provider of livelihood to poor people, especially in a developing country like India. Thus, investments in increasing farm productions from small and intensively cultivated land are important for reducing global poverty. Based on primary survey, landholding size of Scheduled Caste population in different blocks of Azamgarh district were analysed for this study. The study shows that SC farmers still face economic deprivation in the form of small farm size that is detrimental to their social and economic growth.
Síndrome de ovario poliquístico
Authors: Zarnowski Gutiérrez Andrés , Salazar Santizo Andrea
Published: January 2022

El síndrome de ovario poliquístico (SOP) es la patología endocrinometabólica más frecuente que afecta a mujeres en edad fértil, y es la principal causa de infertilidad por anovulación. Uno de los aspectos más importantes del síndrome es el exceso de andrógenos de origen ovárico, que se puede evidenciar en el análisis bioquímico o en las manifestaciones clínicas que induce. La fisiopatología aún no se conoce por completo, por lo que se deben excluir otras causas para realizar el diagnóstico, con 2 de los 3 siguientes criterios: a) hiperandrogenismo, b) oligoovulación, c) patrón polimicrofolicular de ovarios. Según sus manifestaciones, las pacientes se pueden clasificar en 4 diferentes fenotipos, los cuales también se diferencian por su severidad. Además, una evidente relación con la resistencia a la insulina y, por lo tanto, un aumento en el riesgo de enfermedad metabólica y cardiovascular. El tratamiento se basa principalmente en medidas higiénico - dietéticas y el uso de anticonceptivos orales, dependiendo de la clínica de cada paciente y de su deseo de concepción.
Abdomen agudo: etiologías comunes en el embarazo
Authors: Carvajal Camacho Dayana , Durán Méndez María José , Sanchún Chacón Marianela
Published: January 2022

El abdomen agudo en el embarazo es una entidad clínica que se presenta en aproximadamente con una incidencia 2 de cada 1000 gestantes, su definición dice que es “un dolor abdominal súbito y agudo con una evolución rápida que requiere tratamiento urgente y puede llevar hasta la muerte en caso de no recibir tratamiento oportuno”. Su progreso es rápido y sus síntomas se superponen con síntomas propios del embarazo.

Para la metodología se decidió realizar una revisión bibliográfica de diferentes artículos recientes para obtener la información más actualizada al momento de la elaboración de este documento.

Con ayuda de la recopilación de datos realizada en conjunto con el análisis de los mismos, al resumir en forma breve las diferencias clínicas y la metodología diagnóstica de elección para las causas más frecuentes, dentro de las recomendaciones están realizar una adecuada historia clínica completa dirigida, junto con una exploración física exhaustiva debido a la dificultad que existe en la examinación abdominal de una paciente en estado de embarazo, se puede elegir entre los diagnósticos diferenciales de las etiologías más comunes que se mencionarán en el artículo de manera resumida para realizar exámenes de laboratorio orientados y definir los casos donde es necesario la intervención quirúrgica por riesgo incrementado para una o ambas partes del binomio.
Optimizing Islamic Education Towards the Golden Era of Indonesia
Authors: Budiarto Muhammad Annas , Salsabila Unik Hanifah
Published: January 2022

Optimizing Islamic education plays an important role in preparing Indonesian citizens to excel in quality in terms of education in welcoming Indonesia's golden era. Optimizing education leads to maximizing human resources, especially for school students. They are the main encouragement during the golden era because they are entering a productive period. This article aims to provide an understanding of how important educational factors are in preparing for the golden age of Indonesia by analyzing the urgency and designing the steps to be used. This study uses the library research method, using pragmatic content analysis, thematic content analysis, analysis of sign means, continued by processing it into new data where the results of this study are the exposure of optimizing education to reach the golden era of Indonesia from reviewing and analyzing and integrating various related reference sources.
Kiai Leadership Concept in The Scope of Pesantren Organizational Culture
Authors: Aisyah Siti , Ilmi Munaya Ulil , Rosyid Muhammad Amirudin , Wulandari Eni , Akhmad Fandi
Published: January 2022

Leadership in the organizational culture of pesantren (Islamic Boarding School) has characteristics following the pesantren culture and prevailing religious values. As the pesantren leader, Kiai leads in a charismatic style that is full of authority and responsibility. This study aims to review the leadership of the Kiai in the organizational culture of the pesantren. It was assessed by using a library research model. The results showed that the administration of the Kiai had a significant influence on the achievement of the goals of the pesantren. Leadership values ​​are expected to be passed down from generation to generation to future leaders. The leadership of a Kiai and the culture of the Islamic boarding school are two things that influence each other. The Kiai's task as the pesantren leader is to form a personal commitment to the pesantren as an Islamic educational institution. A Kiai must maintain the culture or culture of the Islamic boarding school that has been preserved for centuries.
HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DENGAN TINGKAT KEDISIPLINAN SISWA SMP NEGERI 15 KOTA KUPANG DI MASA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Waluwandja Petrisia Anas , Boimau Sanhedri , Bete Dixon E.M. Taek
Published: January 2022

Hasil belajar siswa mulai menurun di masa pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan pola asuh orang tua dengan tingkat kedisiplinan siswa SMP Negeri 15 Kota Kupang pada masa Pandemi Covid 19. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan korelasi. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 60 orang siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : (1) Pola asuh  orang  tua siswa SMP Negeri 15 Kota Kupang dengan nilai  rata-rata  sebesar 83, 98 termasuk kedalam kategori cukup baik yaitu berada pada interval 81-85; (2) Tingkat kedisiplinan siswa SMP Negeri 15 Kota Kupang dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 82,11 dikategorikan cukup baik yaitu berada pada interval 78-83; (3) Hasil analisis hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa nilairxy = 0,526 berada pada arah  yang positif. Hubungan pola asuh orang  tua dengan tingkat kedisiplinan siswa SMP Negeri 15 Kota Kupang termasuk dalam kategori cukupkuat dengan interval 0,40-0,599; (4) Data penelitian dan hasil  juga menunjukkan bahwa thitung = 0,526 , sedangkan ttabel pada taraf signifikansi 5% = 1,671 dan t tabel pada taraf signifikan 1% = 2,390. Ini berarti bahwa thitung lebih besar dari ttabel. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pola asuh orang tua dengan tingkat kedisiplinan siswa kelas SMP Negeri 15 Kota Kupang. _____________________________________________________________Student’s learning outcomes began to decline during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aims to determine the relationship between parenting patterns and the level of discipline of students at SMP Negeri 15 Kupang City during the Covid 19 Pandemic. This study applies a correlation approach. The number of samples in this study are 60 students. The results showed that: (1) The parenting pattern of the students of SMP Negeri 15 Kupang City with an average score of 83, 98 was included in the fairly good category, which was in the 81-85 interval; (2) The level of discipline of students of SMP Negeri 15 Kupang City with an average score of 82.11 is categorized as quite good, which is in the 78-83 interval; (3) The results of the hypothesis analysis show that the value of rxy = 0.526 is in a positive direction. The relationship between parenting patterns and the level of discipline of students at SMP Negeri 15 Kupang City is included in the fairly strong category with an interval of 0.40-0.599; (4) The research data and results also show that tcount = 0,526, while ttable at a significance level of 5% = 1,671 and t table at a significant level of 1% = 2,390. This means that tcount is greater than ttable. So it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between parenting patterns and the level of discipline of students of  SMP Negeri 15 Kupang City. Keywords: Pattern; parrenting; Discipline; Pandemic; Covid
MINAT REMAJA DITINJAU DARI TES MINAT ROTHWELL MILLER INTEREST BLANK (RMIB) DI LEMBAGA KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL ANAK (LKSA) KOTA PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Rini Meylani Safar , Mz Ihsan , Erawati Desi
Published: January 2022

Generasi milenial sekarang cenderung kesulitan menentukan minat atau karirnya di masa depan. Oleh sebab itu penelitian ini mengurai tentang minat remaja ditinjau dari tes Rothwell Miller Interest Blank atau disingkat RMIB. Remaja tidak akan melakukan suatu aktivitas yang mereka senangi jika mereka tidak menyadari kebutuhan terhadap minatnya. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Informan penelitian ini adalah remaja berusia 15-18 tahun, berjumlah sembilan orang di Lembaga Kesejahteraan Sosial Anak (LKSA) Al-Amin Kota Palangka Raya. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan tes minat RMIB, wawancara, observasi, yang dianalisis menggunakan teknik triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian yang ditemukan di lapangan menunjukkan bahwa tes RMIB remaja di LKSA Al-Amin memiliki berbagai minat diantaranya social service, medical, mechanical, dan practical. Terdapat empat orang yang memiliki kecenderungan pada minat social service, dua orang cenderung pada medical, dua orang mechanical dan terdapat satu orang yang mempunyai minat pada bidang practical. Penelitian ini juga mengungkap adanya pengaruh motivasi internal dan eksternal yang mendorong remaja di LKSA Al-Amin untuk menguatkan minat yang mereka miliki. Khusus pada motivasi eksternal, motif sosial dan emosional mempunyai peran yang signifikan dalam menumbuhkan minat pada remaja di LKSA Al-Amin._____________________________________________________________Millennials today are tend to determine their future interests or careers. Therefore, this study describes about adolescents' interest from the Rothwell Miller Interest Blank test (RMIB). Adolescents will not do actvity based on their will once they are not aware of their interests. This type of research used was descriptive qualitative. The respondent of this study were nine teenagers aged 15-18 years at the Al-Amin Child Welfare Institution (LKSA) Palangka Raya City. Data was collected by using the RMIB interest test, interviews, and observations, which analyzed using triangulation techniques. This research showed that the reasult of adolescents’ RMIB test at LKSA Al-Amin had various interests including social service, medical, mechanical, and practical. Found four adolescents who tend to have interest in social services, two adolescents who tend to medical field, two adolescents were tend to mechanical and there was one adolescent with practical interest. This study also reveals the influence of internal and external motivations that encouraged adolescents at LKSA Al-Amin to strengthen their interests. Specifically on external motivation, social and emotional motives had significant role in growing interest in adolescents in LKSA Al-Amin.
KERAWANAN KEBAKARAN HUTAN DAN LAHAN DI KAWASAN HUTAN DENGAN TUJUAN KHUSUS (KHDTK) BULUH CINA, RIAU
Authors: Ikhsani Hanifah , Ikhwan Muhammad
Published: January 2022

The phenomenon of forest fires is the biggest threat and has an important role in natural damage, especially to plants in nature. There are several elements that support the occurrence of forest and land fires including the human element, high temperature, vegetation composition and others. The level of vulnerability to forest and land fires is very much needed by decision makers in forest and land fire control activities, especially in the Special Purpose Forest Area (KHDTK) of the Buluh Cina educational forest, Kampar. This study aims to classify land cover using UAV and map the level of forest and land fire susceptibility classes in KHDTK Buluh Cina. The method used is exploration and UAV image processing. First, land cover classificationusing UAV, then each variable is classified which consists of land cover, soil type, rainfall, altitude, distance from settlements. The next step is to make a map of forest and land fire susceptibility classes. The level of forest fire vulnerability in the Buluh Cina KHDTK is divided into two classes, namely high and very high. The area of ​​the very high fire susceptibility class is 47.57 ha and the high hazard level has an area of ​​21.26 ha.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KERUSAKAN SERANGAN HAMA DAN PENYAKIT DIPERSEMAIAN BPDASHL INDRAGIRI ROKAN PEKANBARU
Authors: Azwin Azwin , Suhesti Eni , Ervayenri Ervayenri
Published: January 2022

The data collection technique was carried out by means of a census of 4 types of seeds (Karas, Kepayang, Jengkol and Petai), in each bed containing about 6000 seeds for each type. On the seeds of kepayang are whitefly or yellow lice, bagworms, ants. In jengkol seeds are bagworms and moths. On petai seedlings are moths. Diseases found in carrot seeds were powdery mildew, leaf spot, yellowing of the leaves. On kepayang seedlings are leaf spots and dry leaves. On jengkol seeds are necrosis, white fungus, yellow spots, black spots and dry leaves. Petai plant seeds are yellowed, brown and dry. The frequency of pest attacks on caras, kepayang, jengkol and petai seedlings was an average of 22.01%, including the category of mild damage. The frequency of disease attacks on karas, kepayang, jengkol and petai seedlings was on average 26.23% including the moderately damaged category. The intensity of pest attack on karas, kepayang, jengkol and petai seedlings on average was 17.88%, including the category of light damage. The intensity of disease attack on the seeds of karas, kepayang, jengkol and petai was an average of 22.77%, including the category of mild damage.
Clinical case of the postinfarction ventricular septum defect successful closure with occluder at the 4th day of the disease
Authors:   Heart Institute, Ministry of Healthcare of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, Shupyk National University of Healthcare of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukrain, Todurov B.М. , Rotar М.F. ,   Heart Institute, Ministry of Healthcare of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, Khokhlov А.V. ,   Heart Institute, Ministry of Healthcare of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, Boiko К.S. ,   Heart Institute, Ministry of Health of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, Hutsuliak Yu.V. ,   Heart Institute, Ministry of Health of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: January 2022

The search of effective treatment of myocardial infarction complications remains a relevant issue. Despite the constant improvement of techniques and methods of surgical interventions and the improvement of medical treatment protocols, the mortality due to the postinfarction rupture of the interventricular septum remains quite high. The article presents a clinical case of successful endovascular closure of a postinfarction ventricular septum defect with an occluder with its subsequent surgical closure. The optimal timing of the intervention, the choice of the type of intervention, the optimal medical and hemodynamic support at the stage of preparing the patient for the correction of this complication and in the early postoperative period are described. Our experience shows that the timely use of endovascular techniques to close the defect allows you to create a bridge for open surgery and provide an effective treatment. Key words: myocardial infarction, postinfarction ventricular septum defect, occluder, surgery.
Heart rhythm disorders and features of their management at COVID-19 pandemic
Authors:   National Pirogov Memorial Medical University, Vinnytsya, Ukraine, Mostovoy Yu.M. , Danilevych T.D. ,   National Pirogov Memorial Medical University, Vinnytsya, Ukraine
Published: January 2022

Інфекція COVID-19 швидко поширилася по всьому світу та досягнула масштабів пандемії, що призвело до значної захворюваності, напруженості системи охорони здоров’я, збільшення смертності, економічної нестабільності та соціальних проблем. Тяжкий перебіг коронавірусної інфекції досить часто призводить до серцево-судинних ускладнень. Серед них найпоширенішими є міокардит, кардіоміопатії, інфаркт міокарда, тромбоемболії, гостре порушення мозкового кровообігу та порушення серцевого ритму. Механізми виникнення серцево-судинних ускладнень на сьогодні достеменно не відомі. У пацієнтів з уже наявними серцево-судинними захворюваннями та факторами ризику частіше виникають несприятливі наслідки, пов’язані з COVID-2019. Крім того, з’являються дані і про вперше виниклі серцево-судинні ускладнення. Ймовірними механізмами їх виникнення є безпосередня вірусна інвазія кардіоміоцитів, гіпоксія, системна запальна реакція, цитокіновий «шторм» (підвищення рівня феритину, лактатдегідрогенази, С-реактивного білка, інтерлейкіну-6, катехоламінів), ішемія міокарда, дисбаланс електролітів, перевантаження об’ємом, гіперкоагуляція, проаритмогенна побічна дія ліків тощо. Своєю чергою, досить цікавим як з наукової, так і з практичної точки зору є вивчення особливостей поширення та структури аритмій на тлі COVID-19 серед населення України. Крім того, залишаються суперечливими питання щодо особливостей їх ведення, міжлікарської взаємодії, маршрутизації та прогнозу пацієнтів. В огляді відображені останні дані як закордонних, так і вітчизняних науковців щодо поширеності порушень ритму на тлі коронавірусної інфекції та висвітлені основні проблеми ведення таких пацієнтів. Ключові слова: COVID, порушення серцевого ритму, аритмія, фібриляція передсердь, екстрасистолія, блокади, гіпертонічна хвороба, ішемічна хвороба серця, хронічна серцева недостатність
Friction Stir welding and Friction Stir Processing for 6061-T6 Aluminum Alloy
Authors: Kiter Riyah Najim , Chalob Hussam Jumma
Published: January 2022

6061-T6 Aluminum Alloy plates were welded by using Friction Stir Welding (FSW) at different rotation and welding speeds. The effects of two factors on Ultimate Tensile Strength (UTS), which include rotation and welding speed at 2o tool tilt angle, were investigated. Ultimate Tensile strength increases with decrease the welding speeds and increases the rotational speeds. The rotation speeds have a higher effect on ultimate tensile strength when compared with the welding speeds. Friction Stir Processing (FSP, Double pass) led to increasing the ultimate tensile strength and elongation at same welding and rotation speeds. FSP lead to improve fatigue life and reduce residual stress.
Investigating the Association Between Health Literacy and Quality of Life Among Patients With Heart Failure Hospitalized in Coronary Care Unit at Selected Hospitals in Tehran, Iran
Authors:   Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran., Abdi Mehri , Alaee Nasrin ,   Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran., Norouzadeh Reza ,   Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran.
Published: January 2022

Background and Objectives: Symptoms of heart failure and its complications over time cause limitations in the normal life process of patients and may affect their quality of life. Thus, this study aimed to investigate the relationship between health literacy and patients' quality of life with heart failure admitted to the intensive care units in selected hospitals in Tehran City, Iran. Methods: In this study, 105 patients with heart failure were selected. They were admitted to the cardiac ICU in educational hospitals in Tehran. Data collection tools were demographic information, heart failure health literacy, and quality of life questionnaires. Descriptive statistics and statistical methods of correlation and regression were performed using SPSS v. 24. Results: The results showed a significant positive relationship (r= 0.40) between health literacy and quality of life scores in patients with heart failure. Also, health literacy significantly predicted the quality of life score in patients with heart failure (P<0.001). The results of bivariate regression analysis showed that health literacy scores significantly predict the quality of life of patients with heart failure (P<0.001, r2= 0.16). Conclusion: The findings showed that health literacy could predict the quality of life in patients with heart failure. So, it is crucial to consider health literacy in health promotion programs and improve the quality of life of these patients.