bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Suppression of the Effect of Parametric Instability in the LIGO Voyager
Gravitational Wave Detector
Authors: Strigin S. E.
Published: October 2024

The number of unstable combinations of elastic and Stokes optical modes of the LIGO Voyager gravitational
wave detector, frequencies and spatial distributions of displacement vectors of elastic modes of mirrors were
calculated. The values of overlap factors for unstable modes up to ninth-order optical modes are calculated,
taking into account the azimuthal condition of parametric instability. An analysis of the influence of the temperature dependence of the Young’s modulus of the mirror material on the number of unstable modes in
the Fabry-Perot resonator was performed.
IMPACTO DA COVID-19 NA VIGILÂNCIA E CONTROLE DA DENGUE NO AMAZONAS
Authors: Santos Dieiglas Pantoja dos , Alencar Thalita Figueiredo
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: Analisar o impacto da pandemia de Covid-19 na eficácia da vigilância e controle da dengue no estado do Amazonas. Revisão Bibliográfica: Entre os anos de 2020 a 2023 notou-se uma sobrecarga dos sistemas de saúde devido ao surgimento do coronavírus, onde foi constatado um aumento de 106% nos casos notificados de dengue entre os períodos sazonais 2021/2022 e 2022/2023. Uma pesquisa analisou as ações coordenadas pelo Ministério da Saúde, que incluíram a ampliação de recursos para R$1,5 bilhão destinados ao combate da dengue e outras emergências em saúde pública. Além disso, ocorreram a distribuição de vacinas contra a dengue para municípios prioritários, incluindo a Amazônia. O que antes já era um desafio enfrentado pela população local, marcada pela falta de saneamento básico, profundas desigualdades sociais e a presença de doenças tropicais, tornou-se ainda mais complexo com a chegada da pandemia, agravando as condições de vida e intensificando as dificuldades enfrentadas por essa população. Considerações Finais: Em meio a complexidade dos fatos, tornou-se necessária a adoção de políticas públicas integradas que considerem as interações entre diferentes doenças e fatores socioambientais para um controle efetivo da Dengue.
A novel instrument for the accurate and direct measurement of saturation vapor pressures of low-volatile substances
Authors:   Aarhus University, Dantan Aurélien , Pedersen Henrik
Published: October 2024

Aerosols often act as the seed around which clouds form, yet much remains to be learned about how they grow in the atmosphere. Henrik Pedersen and Aurelien Dantan tell us about their work in developing new instruments for measuring saturation vapour pressure and its wider relevance to understanding the influence of aerosols on the climate system.
IPN RAP - Rocket Assisted Product
Authors:   Nammo
Published: October 2024

The next generation of artillery products will have a longer range than those currently available, so the steels and processes used within them will need to meet extremely demanding requirements. The team behind the IPN-RAP project is creating new knowledge on how to assess the properties of certain steels, ready for their use in the products of tomorrow, as Andreas Gaarder and Knut Erik Snilsberg explain.
SCANnTREAT - Photodynamic therapy triggered by spectral scanner CT: an efficient tool for cancer treatment
Authors:   The University Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Lerouge Frederic
Published: October 2024

Cancer is one of the biggest causes of death in Europe, and researchers continue to work on improving diagnosis and treatment. We spoke to Dr Frédéric Lerouge about the work of the SCANnTREAT project in combining a new imaging modality with X-ray activated photodynamic therapy, which could lead to more efficient treatment of cancer.
Miomas uterinos: epidemiología actual, diagnóstico y tratamiento – revisión de la literatura
Authors: Rueda Hernández Bryan Adrián , Vega Murgueitio José David , Cando Cruz Lizbeth Anahí , Quisirumbay Nogales Holmes Alejandro , Cangas Isacaz Amanda Gabriela , Moposita Alvarado Melany Madelayne , Trejo Pincay Mildred Belén , Arias Rodríguez Fabián Darío
Published: October 2024

Los miomas uterinos (MU) son los tumores benignos más frecuentes en mujeres premenopáusicas en todo el mundo. Se estima que aproximadamente entre el 70% y el 80% de las mujeres desarrollarán miomas uterinos en algún momento de sus vidas. Los síntomas de los miomas uterinos incluyen sangrado menstrual anormal que provoca anemia, cansancio, flujo vaginal crónico y dolor durante los períodos. Otros síntomas incluyen protrusión del abdomen, dolor durante las relaciones sexuales, disfunciones de la vejiga/intestino que provocan incontinencia/retención urinaria, dolor y estreñimiento. También se asocia con problemas reproductivos como problemas de fertilidad, complicaciones de concepción y resultados obstétricos adversos. Hoy en día, el tratamiento de los miomas tiene como objetivo controlar los síntomas preservando la fertilidad futura. La elección del tratamiento depende de la edad y la fertilidad del paciente y del número, tamaño y ubicación de los miomas. Las estrategias de manejo actuales implican principalmente intervenciones quirúrgicas (por ejemplo, histerectomía, miomectomía etc.), existen además otras técnicas quirúrgicas y no quirúrgicas mínimamente invasivas; por otro lado, las opciones de tratamiento médico para los miomas todavía están restringidas y los medicamentos disponibles generalmente se utilizan para el tratamiento a corto plazo del sangrado inducido por los miomas.
A ASSISTÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM AOS PORTADORES DE HANSENÍASE ASSISTIDOS PELA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: De Souza Aline Guedes , Aires Ana Carollina Lima Nascimento , Das Neves Ana Lourdes Alves , Carvalho Gisele Cardoso , Dias Higor Micael , Hamerski Kiria Vaz da Silva , Silva Laiza Arruda de Carvalho , Gomes Roberta da Silva , De Araujo Roberto Istefani Lima , Fernandes Silvia Facundes
Published: October 2024

A hanseníase é uma doença infecciosa crônica causada pelo Mycobacterium leprae. A predileção pela pele e pelos nervos periféricos confere a esta doença características particulares, tornando o seu diagnóstico simples.
O Brasil continua sendo o segundo país do mundo em número de casos, depois da Índia. Cerca de 94% dos casos conhecidos nas Américas e 94% dos casos recentemente diagnosticados são notificados no Brasil. A doença se manifesta por dois pólos estáveis e opostos (virchowianos e tuberculóides) e dois grupos instáveis (indeterminados e dimórficos).
Em outra classificação, a doença é dividida em formas tuberculóide, limítrofe ou dimórfica, que se dividem em formas dimórfica-tuberculóide, dimórfica-dimórfica e dimórfica-virchowiana e lepromatosa. O exame microscópico dos esfregaços é o exame complementar mais útil para o diagnóstico. O tratamento da hanseníase inclui: quimioterapia específica, supressão de erupções reativas, prevenção de incapacidade física, reabilitação física e psicossocial.   A poliquimioterapia à base de rifampicina, dapsona e clofazimina tem se mostrado muito eficaz e as perspectivas de controle da doença no Brasil são reais no curto prazo.
Aplikasi Persediaan Barang Gudang di Ace Hardware Cibinong City Mall Berbasis Android dengan Menggunakan Google Appsheet
Authors: Alfiansyah Naufal , Nurcahayo Widyat , Faizah NM
Published: October 2024

The primary objective of this research is to develop a warehouse inventory application utilizing the Google Appsheet platform, specifically designed for ACE Hardware Cibinong City Mall. The application aims to streamline the recording and monitoring processes of goods entering and exiting the warehouse. This application is designed to provide comprehensive and informative reports on the inventory levels and the distribution of goods. The development approach employed is the Waterfall methodology, which includes stages of requirements analysis, design, implementation, testing, and maintenance. The sample data for the inventory were sourced from the ACE Hardware Cibinong City Mall warehouse to ensure the application meets the specific needs and characteristics of the warehouse. The resulting application features essential functionalities for inputting inventory data and managing the structured recording of goods movements. Additionally, it can generate detailed reports that offer insights into the current status of warehouse inventory. Thus, this application is expected to enhance efficiency and accuracy in warehouse inventory management, providing a valuable solution for ACE Hardware Cibinong City Mall.
MONITORING MECHANISMS IN JUVENILE JUSTICE PLACES WHERE CHILDREN ARE DEPRIVED OF THEIR LIBERTY
Authors: Stevanović Ivana , Banić Milena
Published: October 2024

This article is based on national research conducted in Serbia by authors in the name of Belgrade Child Rights Centre as a part of international project “Children’s Rights Behind Bars – Human Rights of Children Deprived of Liberty: Improving Monitoring Mechanisms” coordinated by DCI Belgium and Juvenile Justice Project coordinated by International Management Group. The article intention is to present how the respect of children’s rights within places where children may be deprived of their liberty in the fled of Serbian Juvenile Justice System is monitored and how children can enforce their rights in case of violation.
JUDGES AND COURT SPECIALIZATION IN COMMERCIAL MATTERS-HOW IT CONTRIBUTES TO EFFICENCY OF COURTS AND QUALITY OF DECISIONS
Authors: Matić Bošković Marina
Published: October 2024

Author analyzes comparative experience in court specialization as it is commonly recommended as an important justice reform initiative to improve efficiency and quality of the system. The comparative experience and practice do not show clear link between specialization and successful judicial systems. Studies have shown that specialization can be helpful in improving efficiency in more complex cases that require special expertize, such as in bankruptcy, intellectual property rights or business cases. The studies also pointed some challenges. Allocation of additional resources for handling business cases can lead to the perception that a court provides preferential services to the business community, or special courts have been created when the case load did not actually justify the additional investment. In addition, judges who work on only one type of case may develop narrow expertise that may limit their focus. Author provides overview of the comparative practices related to the specialized commercial courts and variations in specialization models.
ON THE MAIN CHARACTERISTICS OF COMPENSATION CLAIMS ARISING FROM THE WIDESPREAD DESTRUCTION OF RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY IN THE AFTERMATH OF THE KOSOVO CONFLICT
Authors: Matijević Milica V.
Published: October 2024

The violence which spread through Kosovo in the first months after the arrival of the UN and NATO troops left many Serbs, Roma and members of other minority communities without homes. Their houses were set on free, demolished and looted. In the following years almost nothing was done to enable their return. The reconstruction projects were scarce, while the extra-judicial property restitution mechanisms had no mandate to deal with the destroyed property. Left with no other remedy, between 2004 and 2005, the owners of demolished property lodged a great number of compensation claims before the courts in Kosovo. The plaintiffs sought damages from UNMIK, KFOR and the local institutions established after June 1999. Despite the fact that the compensation claims had become well known for the controversial decision of UNMIK to order stay of proceedings in these cases, as well for the complex legal issues they posed, so far there have been no official accounts of their basic characteristics. The author aims to fill that lacuna by presenting results of the research conducted on the copies of the compensation claims lawsuits archived in the Court Liaison Offce in Gračanica/Graçanicë.
INDEPENDENT INVESTIGATION OF VIOLATIONS OF THE EUROPEAN CONVENTION ON HUMAN RIGHTS ATTRIBUTABLE TO POLICE ACTIVITIES
Authors: Ćorić Vesna , Radević Rajko
Published: October 2024

In the course of last two decades some European countries have created independent police complaints bodies with investigative powers, which were originally established in Canada and Australia. The creation of these bodies is in line with the independent investigation standards which have been determined by the European Court of Human Rights in its extensive body of case law as well as by the Commissioner for Human Rights in his Opinion concerning Independent and Effective Determination of Complaints against the Police.
This article argues that the reluctance of many European states to comply with the specific independent investigation standards is a consequence of inconsistent and insufficiently clear case law of the European Court of Human Rights as well as of the incomplete wording of the Commissioner’s Opinion when it comes to the investigation of human rights violations which are allegedly attributable to police activities.
INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS GUARANTEES WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO THE EUROPEAN CONVENTION ON HUMAN RIGHTS
Authors: Ćorac Sanda
Published: October 2024

In the twenty-first century, one of the main issues is the question of respect for human rights. Human rights are the basis of modern society and also the matter of ongoing reﬂection and an inexhaustible subject. The paper analyzes the development of international guarantees of human rights, with a special emphasis on the European Convention on Human Rights and the catalog of guaranteed rights.
QUESTÕES CONTEMPORÂNEAS EM PSICOLOGIA JURÍDICA
Authors: Alchieri João Carlos
Published: October 2024

A Associação Brasileira de Psicologia Jurídica (ABPJ) lança o décimo terceiro volume da coleção Cadernos de Psicologia Jurídica, uma publicação seriada voltada à atualização profissional, com o tema “Questões contemporâneas em Psicologia Jurídica”, editado pela ABPJ com o objetivo de informar, atualizar, instrumentalizar e referenciar ações técnicas científicas em psicologia. Cumpre assim a ABPJ, conforme definido no início da gestão 2017 a 2019, um papel importante na atualização e formação profissional continuada, de psicólogos e demais interessados, no contexto jurídico em uma sociedade em constantes modificações e necessidades emergentes no contexto profissional.
FEATURES OF RENAISSANCE LITERATURE IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC
Authors:   Caspian University of Technologies and Engineering named after Sh. Yessenov,  Aktau, Kazakhstan, Koblanov Zh.T. , Karimsakova B.A. ,   Caspian University of Technologies and Engineering named after Sh. Yessenov,  Aktau, Kazakhstan
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to understanding the significance of Renaissance literature in the Czech Republic. Humanistic activity, which originated in the Czech Republic, occupies an important place in the history of the Slavic Renaissance. In the XV century, hatred of papal domination and the struggle for independence intensified in the Czech Republic, where the activities of the Hussites flourished. Czech literature of this era had didactic and religious content. The economic development of the state has changed the situation of cities. Nevertheless, this allowed Italian humanism to become more widespread. The Hussite movement played an important role in the struggle against foreign domination and feudal arbitrariness. But since this act was shrouded in a religious veil, the patriotic psalms were also in a religious spirit, they were performed accompanied by music. The struggle of the Hussites against the Catholics and the reform movements of this period cannot distinguish the main features of the Czech literature of the Renaissance. The main features of the Renaissance are vividly manifested in world culture, based on the foundations of ancient society, in art reflecting the achievements of the body and soul, depicting the joys of life. The first stage of the development of Czech humanism corresponds to the period when Petrarch was in Prague (1356). Since that time, interest in the "new style" of Italian poetry begins to manifest itself. The article also argues that the historical and political events taking place in Czech society during that period also had a great influence on the development of literature.
TESTING OF ROCK SAMPLES FROM OIL AND GAS FIELDS TO DETERMINE THEIR PHYSICAL AND MECHANICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Authors:   Akaki Tsereteli State University, Kutaisi, Georgia, KIKVIDZE OMAR , BAISAROVA GULBANU ,   Caspian university of technology and engineering named after Sh.Yessenov, Aktau, Kazakhstan
Published: October 2024

Determination of the physical and mechanical properties of anisotropic limestone rocks is an important and urgent task, since carbonate deposits are very often found in oil and gas fields of the Mangistau region. The data show that limestone creates from 70% to 90% of all problems related to the stability of wells, which is due to the peculiarities of their physical and mechanical properties. Experimental studies of the physical and mechanical properties of limestone have features both in terms of monolith selection and in terms of preparation of samples for research, and in the methods of conducting and processing experiments. These features are due to extremely low permeability, anisotropy of elastic and strength properties due to their layered structure. The experience of testing core samples of layered limestone is considered, tests are carried out on equipment under the program of consolidated-undrained loading in accordance with the standards. As a result of experiments on core samples cut at an angle, along and across the layering, the anisotropic elastic properties of rocks, as well as their dependencies on geophysical parameters, were studied. The anisotropy of elastic properties has a significant effect both on the stress-strain state when solving specific problems of continuum mechanics and on the design values of the initial stress field as a whole. Taking into account the anisotropy parameters obtained in this paper will make it possible to solve Geomechanics problems in relation to layered limestones of the Sarmatian stage.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE EDUCATION SECTOR OF KAZAKHSTAN: OPPORTUNITIES AND PROSPECTS
Authors:   Caspian university of technology and  engineering named after Sh. Yesenov  Aktau, Kazakhstan, ZHOLDIGALY B. , ZHUMABAYEVA L.O. ,   Caspian University of Technology and  Engineering named after Sh. Yesenov  Aktau, Kazakhstan, ABDYKERIMOVA E.A. ,   Caspian university of technology and  engineering named after Sh. Yesenov  Aktau, Kazakhstan
Published: October 2024

This article examines the potential for implementing artificial intelligence (AI) technologies in the education system of Kazakhstan. It focuses on how AI can contribute to the individualization of learning, improve the quality of education in remote regions, support teachers, and develop digital literacy among students. Key areas of AI use are analyzed, such as the automation of routine tasks, the creation of personalized educational programs, distance learning, and the development of educational materials in the Kazakh language. It also discusses the challenges associated with the use of AI and predicts its long-term effects on the development of the country's educational system.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN DISTANCE LEARNING: NEW APPROACHES AND TOOLS
Authors:   Caspian University of Technology and Engineering named after Sh. Yessenov, Aktau, Kazakhstan, Zhikishbaeva G.S. , Mamedova A. M. ,   ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN DISTANCE LEARNING:  NEW APPROACHES AND TOOLS
Published: October 2024

This article discusses new approaches and tools based on artificial intelligence that can be effectively used in teaching. In particular, the analysis will be carried out on adaptive learning, intelligent knowledge assessment systems, virtual assistants and chatbots, as well as the use of analytical data to predict student academic success. Particular attention is paid to how these technologies can improve the quality of the educational process, improve interaction between students and teachers, and provide a more personalized experience. The article also discusses the challenges and problems associated with the implementation of AI in the educational process, including data protection issues, ethical aspects of the use of AI, as well as issues of technology availability in different regions.
CONSTANT MONITORING AND ANALYSIS OF THE RESULTS OF IMPROVING THE MANAGEMENT OF EMPLOYMENT POLICY IN THE MANGYSTAU REGION
Authors:   Caspian university of technology and engineering named after Sh.Yessenov, Aktau, Kazakhstan, Kizimbayeva A. , Kobegenova G.Zh.
Published: October 2024

This article is a study for continuous monitoring and analysis of the results of activities to improve the management of employment policy in the Mangystau region. The study examines the main aspects of employment policy management, as well as methods for monitoring and analyzing the results of this activity. The purpose of the work is to identify effective strategies and tools to improve the management of employment policy in the region. The results obtained can be used to develop recommendations on optimizing existing management mechanisms and improving the effectiveness of employment policy in the Mangystau region. One of the relevant topics for the Mangystau region that hinder economic development is the labor market, in particular, issues of ensuring employment and reducing unemployment. This employment of the population affects incomes and expenses, and the social stability of the Mangystau region. With high employment in the commodity markets of this area, relatively high consumer demand is ensured, which, in turn, leads to an increase in GDP and GRP, and unemployment leads to incomplete income generation. The change in these indicators is influenced by processes taking place not only in the country, but also in the world. In the Mangystau region, over the past three years, some progress has been made in labor market indicators: only in the period 2020-2022, the number of people employed in the economy increased by 112.3%, the unemployment rate decreased by 1.9%. In order to increase employment and reduce unemployment in all regions of the country, including the Mangystau region, the country has implemented a state "labor program" for 2021-2023. The contribution of this state program to the Mangystau region was great. This is due to the fact that on the basis of the program, not only jobs were created, but also short-term training events were held in order for the population to carry out their business and provide themselves with work.
THE FORMATİON AND EVOLUTİON OF EURASİAN THOUGHTS AND CONCEPTS
Authors:   Selchuk University,  Konya city,Turkey, SUMER VAKUR , KULBAYEVA A. M.
Published: October 2024

The concept of "Eurasianism" is rooted in the philosophical ideas of the early 20th century, emphasizing the unity of the post-Soviet space and its special, non-Western path of development. Recently, the world order has been put to the test of strength: global challenges put states in front of the need to revise the existing world order, which forms a favorable ground for the implementation of the idea of Eurasianism in a regional perspective. Today, the idea of Eurasianism is institutionalized within the framework of the CIS and the EAEU and is especially relevant in the context of new global challenges (economic instability, changing nature of the international order, epidemiological threat, etc.), which allow us to talk about the emergence of a new world order. The article also examines the development of the Eurasian economy through the prism of the relationship between the processes of globalization and regionalization. Globalization is interpreted as an objective process of internationalization of the world economy, the peculiarities of the involvement of the economies of the Eurasian countries in it are revealed. The subjective side of globalization as a form of economic policy of the developed countries of the world in their own interests and its consequences are shown. The trends of regionalization in the economies of the Eurasian countries are revealed. It is proved that the increasing regionalization objectively leads to a significantly different world order than globalization — to a multipolar world.
GARIFOLLA ESIM: THE EXISTENCE OF CONSCIOUSNESS
Authors:   Caspian university of technology and engineering named after Sh.Yessenov, Aktau, Kazakhstan, TUGELBAI A.A.
Published: October 2024

The transition of world authorities into the hands of information in the flow of modern life should make us think. Since humanity cannot exist without each other, without interaction, the information flood has become as necessary as the air. In order to follow the citizens of the state to the end, it is not enough to have one opinion and the opinion of the leader, dependence on him is growing, and the ability of the majority to research and critical thinking is decreasing. Therefore, the urgent problem facing the state has become the propaganda of the historical development of our state, the work to restore consciousness, the spiritual identity of our citizens, the consciousness of the Kazakhs. Because by defining the spiritual nature of the nation and nailing down the essence of consciousness, it becomes possible to feel our national identity. This, in turn, is the biggest tool in consolidating the nation. Therefore, in order to determine the Kazakh national identity, we decided to explain the scientific works of the great scientist, philosopher Garifolla, who has been studying the Kazakh consciousness for more than thirty years. The importance of the work lies in highlighting more than twenty volumes of the scientist's works on the origin of the history of the origins of major representatives of Kazakh philosophy, analyzing the work of Abai, the main ideologist of national identity and describing the scientific potential. How to explain the general understanding of Academician Garifolla's work with a short formula? "Scientific prose", which, in our opinion, is a mixture of the breath of time, the existence of consciousness, Kazakh philosophy, is a scientific assessment of many historical data to young scientists, applicants, analysts, telling about political, cultural and socio-historical problems that took place in the life of society in a systematic way.
ARCHETYPES AND MYTHOLOGEMES OF COLLECTIVE CONSCIOUSNESS IN PHRASEOLOGIES AND METAPHORS OF THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE
Authors:   Caspian university of technology and engineering named after Sh.Yessenov, Aktau, Kazakhstan, Kadirova B.N. , Uzbekova G.I.
Published: October 2024

In modern linguistics, one of the pressing issues is the problem of determining the essence of mythologemes and archetypes, as well as their functions. This article examines the archetypes and mythologems that form the deep semantics of Russian phraseological units and metaphors. Phraseologisms of the Russian language, which constitute a separate special layer of the vocabulary as a whole, have always been of interest to researchers. The formation of their stable semantics is the result of the historical development of mankind. Phraseological units of language and metaphors of collective consciousness always appeal to human experience. Since ancient times, humanity has sought to find an answer to the question of the creation of the world and man, to explain the reality around it, and this desire remains relevant for modern human society. Man's original desire to explain the essence of the universe is reflected in myths. Since man’s first attempts to explain the phenomena of reality are enshrined in myths, we turn to concepts such as “archetype” and “mythologem”, which are directly units of myth. This work analyzes several phraseological units and metaphors of the Russian language, the meanings of which are motivated by archetypes and mythologems of mass consciousness. From time immemorial, myths have never lost their relevance in human life and society. After all, a myth always establishes an idea as an ideal and at the same time is a guarantee of the stability of this ideal. It is in myths that the basic ideas of morality are contained (the ideas of good - evil, friend - stranger, Divine - Demonic, etc.), according to which orders are established in modern society. It is these ideas of morality, the binary oppositions of good and bad, which are preserved in mythologems, that perform the function of controlling the semantics of phraseological units and metaphors in the language. By comparing language and the mythological consciousness of society, we can determine the semantic core of phraseological units and the logic of the appearance in the language of certain metaphors that are associated with prototypes in the collective unconscious.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN KAZAKHSTAN'S EDUCATION SYSTEM: ANALYSIS AND PROSPECTS
Authors:   Caspian university of technology and  engineering named after Sh.Yessenov, ORYNBASSAR M. , ZHUMADILOVA M. ,   Caspian university of technology and  engineering named after Sh.Yessenov, ABDYKERIMOVA E. ,   Caspian university of technology and  engineering named after Sh.Yessenov
Published: October 2024

. The article explores the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on Kazakhstan's education system and its potential to fundamentally transform learning and administrative processes. AI's ability to analyze big data allows educators to gain deeper insights into student performance, predict outcomes, and develop strategies to improve academic achievement. It also enhances personalized learning by offering students tailored educational content that matches their individual knowledge levels and learning pace. The automation of administrative tasks such as scheduling and grading significantly improves the efficiency of educational institutions, allowing teachers more time for direct engagement with students. The article thoroughly examines both the benefits and challenges of AI integration, including issues of digital inequality, access to modern technologies, and the need for ongoing professional development for teachers. Ethical considerations related to the protection of student data are also emphasized. Examples of successful AI implementation in international education platforms are provided, offering valuable insights for Kazakhstan. The article discusses opportunities for further investment in educational infrastructure and outlines key areas for digital development.
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF KAZAKHSTAN: THE ROLE OF THE GREEN ECONOMY
Authors:   Caspian State University technologies and engineering, them. Sh. Yesenova,  Aktau, Kazakhstan, Petrosyants Tatyana
Published: October 2024

The article provides an overview of the current state of the transition to a "green economy" with an emphasis on the development of renewable energy sources, eco-friendly construction, clean transport, waste management, organic agriculture with an emphasis on sustainability and efficiency, as well as the rational use of water resources. Special attention is paid to the main risks, problems and barriers that hinder the development of the "green economy" in Kazakhstan, as well as recommendations and measures to overcome existing difficulties are proposed. The article discusses the methods by which the government plans to make the transition to a "green economy", as well as the tasks associated with the implementation of this large-scale project. The material can be useful for everyone who is interested in sustainable economic development, including government agencies, energy companies, investors in renewable energy sources and society as a whole.
ANALYSIS OF THE INTERDEPENDENCE OF THE URBANIZATION PROCESS AND THE INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF URBANIZED TERRITORIES THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   Caspian university of technology and engineering named after Sh.Yessenov, Aktau, Kazakhstan, Kizimbayeva A. , Taranova I.V. ,   Stavropol state  Agrarian University, Stavropol, Russia, Petrosyants T.V. ,   Caspian university of technology and engineering named after Sh.Yessenov, Aktau, Kazakhstan, Kesaeva Z.N. ,   Caspian university of technology and engineering named after Sh.Yessenov, Aktau, Kazakhstan
Published: October 2024

The article examines the relevance of the management of innovative development of cities and urban agglomerations, as evidenced by the widespread adoption in this area of both international strategic documents and at the national level. To achieve the goal of the strategy "Kazakhstan-2050" to enter the country into the top 30 economically most developed countries of the world by 2050, it is necessary to diversify the country's economy, one of the factors of which is the spatial development of the country, where urbanized territories play a key role. The issues of sustainable urban development and achieving a high level of urbanization are included in the strategic policy documents and plans of the Government of the country. Thus, these priorities are reflected in the Strategic Development Plan of Kazakhstan until 2025, where the main focus of the reform "Strong Regions and Urbanization" is aimed at the development of medium and small cities, the implementation of Smart City projects, the digitalization of urban infrastructure and an increase in the proportion of urban residents to 60% by 2025. This article examines the fundamental works of world regional science, classical and neoclassical urban concepts. During the dissertation work, monographs, scientific papers, and research by domestic and foreign scientists on the specifics of urbanization processes, the impact of urbanization on the socio-economic development of the country, urbanization policy, and improving the management processes of innovative development of cities and urban agglomerations were studied. The achievement of this goal has determined the need to systematize theoretical approaches to determining the essential characteristics of the urbanization process, to reveal the content of the concept of "urbanized territories"; to explore theoretical concepts of patterns and principles of the formation of cities and the urban environment; The practical significance of the study is to develop practical recommendations for the management of innovative development of urbanized territories in Kazakhstan. The results of the study will analyze the problems of the urbanization process in Kazakhstan, identify and analyze the situation concerning the ratio of urbanization and innovative development, develop a mechanism for managing the innovative development of urbanized territories, focused on using the innovative potential of cities and urban agglomerations in areas that provide the greatest return;
A MULTI-LEVEL SYSTEM FOR ENSURING ECONOMIC SECURITY
Authors:   Caspian State University technologies and engineering, them. Sh. Yesenova,  Aktau, Kazakhstan, Bekzhanova T.K.
Published: October 2024

Economic security is an integral part of the overall security of the state. It is like the foundation on which the prosperity and stability of the country are built. Economic independence, sustainable development and the well-being of society directly depend on how well our economy is protected from internal and external threats. The efficiency of enterprises and organizations is also closely related to the level of economic security. The article highlights the close relationship between food and economic security of the state. The ability of the agro-industrial complex to provide the population with high-quality and affordable food directly affects the stability of the economy, social cohesion and political independence of the country. The authors note that the balance between domestic production and food imports plays a key role in ensuring food security and allows the state to effectively respond to external challenges.
Vier Prinzipien für erfolgreiche Erstausbildungen im ersten Arbeitsmarkt
Authors: Maier Oliver , Staub Jonas
Published: October 2024

Junge Erwachsene mit einer kognitiven Beeinträchtigung absolvieren eine Ausbildung immer noch häufig in Institutionen und nicht im ersten Arbeitsmarkt, obwohl dies mit einigen Vorteilen einhergehen würde. Der Artikel gibt einen Einblick in die von Blindspot initiierten inklusiven Ausbildungen in Gastronomiebetrieben im ersten Arbeitsmarkt. Aus diesen Erfahrungen sind vier Grundprinzipien entstanden: «Ermöglichendes Zutrauen», «Achtsame Zurückhaltung», «Partizipation» und «Normalisierung». Die Prinzipien werden erläutert anhand des Ausbildungsprozesses – angefangen von Schnuppereinsätzen bis hin zum Ausbildungsabschluss – und durch Zitate von Auszubildenden und Berufsbildner:innen veranschaulicht.
Enhancing Automated Tools: Reporting Bugs with Bug Builder
Authors: Chaves Lennon , Oliveira Flavia , Tiago Leonardo
Published: October 2024

The detection of issues in software projects is crucial to the quality of the developed product. In particular, a test team within the Institute of Research and Development needs to automate their tests and processes through the creation of tools (software systems) that perform these tasks in an automated manner. Thus, the test team needs to build systems and guarantee that they work adequately. In case of issues, such systems require corrections. In this way, the goal of this work is to share the experience that the test team obtained when creating tools to perform their tasks and report the existing problems in these systems through a tool called Bug Builder. To evaluate Bug Builder, a qualitative review was performed to obtain the test team’s perceptions of the implementation of Bug Builder in the team. Thus, this work aims to contribute to the industry and academia by presenting how the test team acts to ensure the quality of their own developed tools.
Reducing Rework in Automotive Software through Simulation-Guided Verification
Authors: Pestana Larissa , Miranda Breno
Published: October 2024

The development of automotive software predominantly follows the V-cycle, where each development phase has a corresponding verification phase. However, integration verification, which considers system complexity, only occurs at the end of the cycle. This results in a disparity between software verification and system verification, where functionally validated code during development becomes dysfunctional during system verification. The lack of adequate preparation leads to significant rework, with algorithm errors being identified only at the end of the cycle, delaying the transition from development to the initial phase of the V-cycle and increasing both costs and time. This research initially explores multiple verification approaches. After analyzing their relevance to the addressed issue, the focus is placed on Simulation-Guided Verification, which has the potential to transform the V-cycle into a W-cycle or V-INC (Verification Incremental Cycle), by inserting in-loop verifications at each development phase. Techniques such as Model-in-the-Loop (MiL), Software-in-the-Loop (SiL), Processor-in-the-Loop (PiL), Hardware-in-the-Loop (HiL), and Virtual-in-the-Loop (ViL) are employed for continuous and iterative verifications, ensuring early fault detection and significantly reducing rework, thereby enhancing the efficiency of automotive software verification.
Compact Representations for Arrays in Lua
Authors: Ierusalimschy Roberto , Rodriguez Noemi
Published: October 2024

Several languages use a tagged representation for values, so that each value carries its own type during runtime. Lua, in particular, represents each value by a structure with two fields: A union for the values themselves and a byte with the tag. Despite its simplicity, this representation has a big drawback: Due to alignment restrictions, it typically wastes more than 40% of memory in padding. This waste is specially expensive for large arrays. In this work, we discuss alternative implementations for Lua arrays that eliminate this waste and evaluate them regarding performance, with a special focus on code overhead and memory locality. The presented data structures are quite generic, and can be used not only in the Lua interpreter, but in any program that needs arrays of tagged values.
Semantic conflict detection via dynamic analysis
Authors: Moraes Amanda , Borba Paulo , Silva Léuson Da
Published: October 2024

During collaborative software development, a semantic conflict may occur when the individual behavior expected by different developers is no longer preserved after merging their branches. While potential semantic conflicts are not captured via textual merge tools, different approaches have already been proposed based on static analysis or automated test generation to verify behavioral changes given a merge scenario. However, these approaches share some limitations regarding scalability and reporting false positives and negatives. Trying to address these limitations, in this work, we assess the detection of conflicts by focusing on overriding assignments in JavaScript code through dynamic analysis. Dynamic analysis allows us to detect changes involving writing operations to the same state element at runtime and does not need assertions about the under-analysis code, such as in test-based approaches, requiring only the final version of the merged code (post-merge) to be executed. To evaluate our approach, besides translating test cases from related works, we empirically analyze merge scenarios from 50 JavaScript opensource projects hosted on GitHub, from which we correctly detected one scenario of overriding assignment representing a potential semantic conflict with no false positives.
A Snapshot of OpenMP Projects on GitHub
Authors: Quevedo Cristian Carvalho , Oliveira Jr. Marcos Antonio de , Du Bois André Rauber , Cavalheiro Gerson Geraldo H.
Published: October 2024

This paper presents a mapping of the use of the OpenMP API in open-source projects hosted on GitHub. A case study collected data on using OpenMP directives following a mining process in repositories developed in C and C++ with OpenMP. The study analyzed the use of OpenMP resources to support critical sections and exploit data parallelism. The analysis reveals usage patterns of such resources that limit the parallelization potential obtainable with this programming tool. The results contribute to understanding how the community uses this tool and provide insights for developing better practices and tools to support the use of OpenMP and improve the teaching of parallel processing. All software artifacts developed for this study are available to foster reproducibility and further research.
Интеграция концепции well-being менеджмента в систему управления административными дисфункциями
Authors: Фомичев А.Н.
Published: October 2024

в современном динамичном и высококонкурентном мире, организации сталкиваются с множеством вызовов, которые могут приводить к административным дисфункциям, снижающим эффективность и продуктивность работы. Одним из перспективных подходов для преодоления этих проблем является внедрение well-being менеджмента. Данная статья рассматривает well-being менеджмент как эффективный инструмент управления административными дисфункциями, анализируя его влияние на организационную культуру, мотивацию сотрудников и общую производительность. В статье выделяются ключевые компоненты well-being менеджмента, включающие физическое, психологическое и социальное благополучие сотрудников. Особое внимание уделяется программам поддержки здоровья, психологической помощи и созданию благоприятной рабочей среды. На основе проведенного анализа, в статье демонстрируются положительные эффекты well-being менеджмента на уровень административных дисфункций. Установлено, что внедрение программ по улучшению благополучия сотрудников приводит к снижению уровня стресса, повышению удовлетворенности работой и улучшению коммуникации внутри команды. Это, в свою очередь, способствует уменьшению числа административных ошибок и повышению общей эффективности работы организации.

in today's dynamic and highly competitive world, organizations face many challenges that can lead to administrative dysfunctions that reduce efficiency and productivity. One of the promising approaches to overcome these problems is the introduction of well-being management. This article examines well-being management as an effective tool for managing administrative dysfunctions, analyzing its impact on organizational culture, employee motivation and overall productivity. The article highlights the key components of well-being management, including the physical, psychological and social well-being of employees. Special attention is paid to health support programs, psychological assistance and the creation of a favorable working environment. Based on the analysis, the article demonstrates the positive effects of well-being management on the level of administrative dysfunction. It has been established that the implementation of programs to improve employee well-being leads to a reduction in stress levels, increased job satisfaction and improved communication within the team. This, in turn, helps to reduce the number of administrative errors and improve the overall efficiency of the organization.
Étude des dynamiques végétales des hydrosystèmes du Haut-Rhône au cours des quarante dernières années par analyse comparative de cartographies de végétation
Authors: BRETON Vincent , GIREL Jacky , BOGEY Rémi , NOBILLIAUX Simon
Published: October 2024

Par une analyse comparative de cartographies de végétation, anciennes et récentes, l’étude vise à mettre en évidence les évolutions des dynamiques végétales au cours des quarante dernières années au niveau de trois différents sites alluviaux du Haut-Rhône. Deux principaux facteurs d’évolution sont pris en compte : les conséquences des travaux de régulation des cours d’eau liés aux aménagements hydroélectriques, et l’expansion des espèces exotiques envahissantes (EEE). Un travail préalable d’harmonisation des nomenclatures utilisées a été nécessaire, il nous a conduit à regrouper les habitats observés en grands groupements végétaux : bois durs (BD) et bois tendres (BT) pour les formations ligneuses ; herbacées hygrophiles (HHY), herbacées mésophyles (HME) et steppes et pelouses sèches (SPS) pour les milieux ouverts. Une diminution globale des conditions d’humidité liée à la régulation des flux est observée au travers d’une plus faible importance de la bande active, d’une diminution des groupements à HHY dans deux des trois sites étudiés, d’une régression des formations à BT au profit principalement des formations à BD et d’une augmentation des surfaces des SPS dans les deux sites où elles étaient présentes initialement. L’analyse des EEE est plus délicate dans la mesure où les nomenclatures ne prennent pas en compte ces espèces de façon homogène entre deux dates. Il ressort cependant que des espaces envahis par des EEE étaient clairement relevés dans les cartographies anciennes, que la liste des principales EEE n’a pas réellement évolué depuis et que les massifs à EEE se sont établis principalement au niveau d’anciennes formations à BT.
BANKA GRUPLARINA GÖRE TÜKETİCİ KREDİLERİNİ ETKİLEYEN MAKROEKONOMİK FAKTÖRLER
Authors: Demirel Dr.öğretim Üyesi Serkan
Published: October 2024

Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’deki bankacılık sektörüne ilişkin olarak tüketici kredilerini etkileyen faktörler panel veri analizi yöntemi ile incelenmiştir. Bu doğrultuda çalışmada 2009-2024 yılları arasını kapsayan katılım, mevduat yerli özel, kamu ve mevduat yabancı özel bankalara ait veriler kullanılmıştır. Tüm bankaların verileri panel veri analizi yöntemi ile analiz edilirken, katılım, mevduat yerli özel, kamu ve mevduat yabancı özel bankalara ait ayrı ayrı verilerin analizinde zaman serileri analiz yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Analizlerde Eviews 13.0 programı kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada tüketici kredileri toplamı bağımlı değişken, Türkiye belirsizlik endeksi, büyüme, kredi temettü takası, döviz kuru, faiz ve enflasyon ise bağımsız değişkenler olarak ele alınmıştır. Analiz neticesinde değişkenler arasında çoklu doğrusal bağlantı sorununa rastlanılmadığı, tüm değerlerin %90 altında kaldığı, döviz kuru ve kredi temerrüt takası arasında 0.785 ile en yüksek oranda olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmada elde edilen bulgulara göre; döviz kuru, büyüme, enflasyon kredi temerrüt takası Türkiye belirsizlik endeksi değişkenleri tüm bankaların tüketici kredilerinde anlamlı etkiye sahipken, faiz değişkeninin tüketici kredilerinde anlamlı etkiye sahip olmadığı ifade edilmiştir.