bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Salivary Dangers and their Resolution
Authors: Zong Chenyu
Published: December 2022

In China, when people have a meal together, it is certainly possible for individuals to order a personal dish that is not for sharing with others. But it is far more common for food to be exchanged directly between hands, between hands-and-mouths and, as I will describe shortly, effectively between mouths. This describes the circumstance when consumers directly eat food from a shared dish, with the effect that they encounter each other's saliva. This mode of consumption is called gong can. On the face of it, it seems foolhardy to continue to eat together in such a way during a pandemic that travels between bodies through connecting droplets, like saliva, especially when other forms of eating together are available. Why is such a mode preferred during the COVID-19 pandemic? What makes it safe?
GREEN SYNTHESIS, CHARACTERIZATION, AND ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF METHOXY CHALCONES
Authors: V.H. Elfi Susanti , Mulyani S.
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this research is to develop the synthesis of chalcone through a green chemical approach that has the potential as an antibacterial. Chalcone synthesis was carried out using a grinding technique through a Claisen-Schmidt condensation reaction at room temperature for 30 minutes by grinding benzaldehyde (4-bromobenzaldehyde or 4- hydroxybenzaldehyde), 4'-methoxyacetophenone, and NaOH. The reaction product was purified by recrystallization through 96% ethanol. The purity of the compound was tested by TLC. Characterization of chalcones by FT IR, 1HNMR, 13C-NMR, and GC-MS showed that 4-hydroxy-4'-methoxy chalcone and 4-Bromo-4'-methoxy chalcone were formed. The antibacterial activity of Methoxy chalcone was determined in vitro by a disc diffusion test for grampositive and gram-negative bacteria. The test results showed that the second compound chalcone had weak activity against Staphylococcus aureus and was not active against Escherichia coli.
REMOVAL OF Cr(VI) FROM AQUEOUS MEDIUM BY CYNODON DACTYLON AND ORANGE PEEL POWDER
Authors: Kr. Jha Ashok , Kumari Kiran , Verma Sachin , Sharma Usha
Published: December 2022

Cynodondactylon and orange peel powder were investigated in this paper for the remediation of Cr(VI) from an aqueous medium at different pH values. The maximum adsorption capacities for Cr(VI) varied from 1.94 ppm to 0.03 ppm in the pH range of 2-4. The maximum percentage removal of Cr(VI) at pH 2 with orange peel powder and Cynodondactylon was 97.5 and 98.5 respectively. The effect of contact time and adsorbent doses were also studied. Experimental data revealed that the maximum percentage removal of Cr(VI) on treatment of 100 ml 2 ppm Cr(VI) solution with 1 g orange peel powder upto 3 hours was 97.5 %. The maximum percentage removal using Cynodondactylon with similar conditions is 98.5. Experimental data were the best fit in the Langmuir adsorption isotherm at 26oC and pH 6.5 for Cynodondactylon. This process of removal was considered due to the exploitation of abundant Cynodondactylon and orange peel.
COMPOSITE OF POLYSTYRENE/ACTIVATED CARBON FROM COAL TAILING/PLATINUM AS AN ELECTRODE CANDIDATE FOR MEMBRANE FUEL CELL
Authors: Suharto Totok Eka , Gustian Irfan , Nur Hasanah Elvita , Fatimah Is
Published: December 2022

Composite material based on polystyrene-activated carbon/platinum (PS/AC/Pt has been prepared by variation of weight ratio between polystyrene, activated carbon, and platinum in chloroform solvent. The functional groups of the composite material were identified by FTIR, the morphology and the element composition were analyzed by SEMEDX, and the proton conductivity was measured by a chemical impedance analyzer. The functional groups of material are similar to polystyrene and indicate no effect on its structure. The surface morphology of the composite membrane is smooth and nonporous. The composite material PS-AC-Pt was successfully made without impurity shown by EDX with carbon and platinum elements. The composite material with the highest Pt content showed the highest proton conductivity at 30˚C. The proton conductivity tends to decrease as temperature increases. This composite material can be proposed as a membrane electrode candidate for the fuel cell.
SYNTHESIS, In-vitro AND In-silico ANTICANCER ACTIVITY STUDIES OF METHOXY SUBSTITUTED TETRALONE-BASED CHALCONE DERIVATIVES
Authors: Shirmila D. Angeline , Jonathan D. Reuben , Priya M. Krishna , K. Laavanya  , J. Hemalatha  , G. Usha
Published: December 2022

Chalcones are organic compounds with numerous biotic activities such as anticancer, antibacterial, and antifungal. Using the Claisen-Schmidt condensation reaction, three methoxy substituted chalcone derivatives were synthesized and crystallized using the slow evaporation method. Cytotoxicity evaluation showed that all three compounds were almost inoffensive to VERO cell lines and exhibited excellent anticancer activity on breast cancer (MCF-7) cell lines. Molecular docking analysis confirmed that all three molecules fit well at the active site of the target protein with PDB ID: 1M17. In silico pharmacokinetic analysis reveals that the compounds satisfied Lipinski’s rule of five and can be recommended as oral drug candidates. ADMET properties of the organic synthesized compounds revealed the efficacy of the compounds to be considered as drug candidates for treating breast cancer after in-vivo experiments and clinical authentication.
MOLECULAR CHARACTERIZATION, ANTIOXIDANT, AND TOXICITY ACTIVITY OF CHITOSAN ISOLATED FROM Lissahatina Fulica SHELL WASTE USING HOT PLATE MAGNETIC STIRRER TECHNIQUE
Authors: Umarudin  , Rahayu Sri , Warsito  , Widyarti Sri
Published: December 2022

Lissahatina Fulica shell waste contains chitosan with the potential for antioxidants and hypercholesterolemia. This study, therefore, reports on the analysis of molecular characterization, antioxidant assay, and acute lethal dose 50 (LD50) toxicity in Lissahatina Fulica shell waste chitosan rats using the hot plate magnetic stirrer technique. Chitosan was performed to analyze water content, protein, functional groups, molecular weight, particle size, morphology, antioxidants, and acute toxicity test. The researchers found that the hot plate magnetic stirrer treatment affected the water content, molecular weight, particle size, morphology, antioxidant, and non-toxicity. In Lissahatina Fulica shell waste chitosan, the water content was 0.345%, the protein content was 1.87%, the molecular weight was 2.297 kDa, the deacetylation degree value was 92.37%, and the particle size was 59 µm. Surface roughness had an Rp value of 249, Rv value of 0, Ra value of 81.5, Rq value of 97.8, and IC50 value of 2.35 µg/mL. In addition, the chitosan dose of 3000mg/kg BW did not cause death in the sample rats. In conclusion, chitosan from Lissahatina Fulica shell waste has the potential to be developed in the pharmaceutical industry for further development.
ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY TEST OF DIFFERENT PARTS OF GLETANG (Tridax procumbens) FROM WEST SUMATERA, INDONESIA
Authors: Widyawati  , Arma Utmi , Fadriyanti Okmes , Situmeang Boima , Silaban Saronom
Published: December 2022

The study evaluates the antibacterial activities of different parts of gletang (Tridax procumbens) against Streptococcus mutans and Enterococcus faecalis oral pathogens bacteria. The extracts of different parts were subjected to qualitative phytochemical screening and antibacterial activity. The antibacterial activity of extracts of the plants was investigated using the agar Kirby-Bauer method and chlorhexidine as a positive control. The Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bacteriocide concentration (MBC) using the ELISA reader micro-dilution method in 96-well microplates. The part of Tridax procumbens was extracted with ethanol 96%. Phytochemical screening showed that the leaf extract contained flavonoids, terpenoids, tannin, and saponin, while stem extract contained flavonoids, terpenoids, tannin, and the flower alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, and terpenoids. The results showed that % of the leaf, stem, and flower of Tridax procumbens with concentrations of 20, 40, and 60% had antibacterial activity against S. mutans and E. faecalis in the resistant to moderate category. The MIC values of stem, leaf, and flower T. procumbens against S. mutans were 2.5, 10, and 5%, respectively, and MBC values were 10, 20, and 20%, respectively. The MIC values of stem, leaf, and flower gletang against E. faecalis were 5, 10, and 10%, respectively, and MBC values were 10, 40, and 40%, respectively. The highest antibacterial activity was shown in the stem extract of gletang.
EVALUATION OF PHARMACOGNOSTICAL CHARACTERS, PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING, AND IN-VITRO ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF Clematis buchananianDE CANDOLLE (RANUNCULACEAE)
Authors: Sharma Prabal , Pal Prosanta , Roy Amitava , Sen Gupta Koushik , Sarkar Bapi Ray , Saha Pradeep , Bhutia Sonam
Published: December 2022

Phytotherapy is used as a complementary approach to the prevention and treatment of many diseases. Clematis buchananian, Family: Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family) possess medicinal value and are used as an antiinflammatory, for peptic ulcer, treatment of ingestion, applied externally to cuts and wounds and sinusitis. The purpose of the present study is to establish the standardized identification parameters such as pharmacognostic characteristics and phytochemical composition, antioxidant, and antibacterial activities of Clematis buchananiana leaves extract. Pharmacognostical analysis indicates that the leaf surface is oval, hairy, and pilose, and has an acute apex. Microscopic characteristics reveal the upper epidermis has a single layer with a thin cuticle and inter-spread with numerous actinocytic stomata and unicellular and multiseriate trichomes. The Stomatal number: 168-192 (lower epidermis), Stomatal index: 14.28 %, Vein- Islet number: 48-54 and Vein termination number: 24-30 respectively. The extractive values for alcoholic and water-soluble were found to be 6.8% w/w and 4.5% w/w respectively. The phytochemical screening of extracts exhibited the presence of alkaloids, carbohydrates, saponins and proteins. The methanolic extracts of leaves of C. buchananiana at a concentration of 500µg/ml showed high potency against gram-negative bacteria such as Salmonella typhi and Escherichia coli. The extract showed maximum scavenging activity of 67.89 and 59.67 respectively against Ascorbic acid with an IC50 value is 48μg/ml. The different phytoconstituents mainly alkaloids, carbohydrates, saponins, amino acids, and proteins could be responsible for the In-vitro antibacterial and antioxidant potentials of leaf extract.
SYNTHESIS, SPECTROSCOPIC CHARACTERISATION, AND KINETIC PARAMETER STUDY OF LABILE CHROMIUM COMPLEXES USING BENZOIC ACID AS A LIGAND
Authors: Mishra M.K. , Singh R.K.
Published: December 2022

Ethanol was used as the solvent in the process of producing chromium benzoic acid complexes by combining CrO3 (chromium trioxide) and benzoic acid. Its spectrum characteristics were evaluated by the use of elemental analysis, FAB-Mass Spectroscopy,1 HNMR spectroscopy, FTIR Spectroscopy, UV-Vis Spectroscopy, and ICP-OES, and its thermal decomposition has been studied through DSC. The Objective was to get inside of thermal stability, the heat of energy, and the rate of decomposition of the complexes. The kinetic parameter, low amount of activation energy, and enthalpy of reaction, all pointed to the complexes having a high degree of liability.
Analysis of bankruptcy factors of the Russian developers
Authors: Kosyakina Anastasia
Published: December 2022

In 2019, there was a transition to project financing of housing construction in Russia. As a result, by the end of 2021, more than 73% of the area of apartments under construction are sold using escrow accounts. However, about 21% of the apartments being sold are being built by developers who are in the process of bankruptcy. Regional primary housing markets are, firstly, segmented, and secondly, in some regions – mainly in the regions of the Far North, Eastern Siberia and the Far East – there is a high concentration of developers, which can lead to additional negative consequences in terms of the development of housing markets of these regions in case of bankruptcy of regional companies. In this situation, it is important to form additional tools for assessing the risks of bankruptcy of companies in order to be able to prevent negative consequences in a timely manner in the future. Despite the fact that a large number of scientific publications of both foreign and domestic researchers have been devoted to the issues of modeling the risks of bankruptcy of firms, only a small number of authors have addressed the issues of assessing the financial stability of Russian developers. The novelty of this study consists in constructing a model for predicting the probability of bankruptcy of developers in Russia (that is, a risk management system) based on an original database, which, in addition to financial coefficients from companies' reports, also includes industry-specific indicators. The aim of the work is to build a quantitative model of bankruptcy risks of developers (in the short and medium term) based on easily observable characteristics of their activities. The results obtained show that the probability of bankruptcy is high for companies with low values of return on assets, asset turnover ratio and current liquidity ratio. Additional factors that reduce the likelihood of bankruptcy are the fact of the developer's group membership, experience in housing construction. Also, the financial stability of companies in the industry as a whole is affected by macroeconomic shocks.
Impact estimation of demographic factors on the inflation rate in the Russian regions
Authors: Shevchenko Ekaterina
Published: December 2022

Inflation can be formed under both monetary and nonmonetary factors. Demographic factors, in particular, the age structure of the population, create the economic environment, where monetary policy operates and inflationary processes develop. When we forecast the inflation rate it is necessary to consider demographic factors as impact on the inflation rate— the age structure of the population, so the contribution of this factor to the dynamics of the inflation rate in the country as a whole and in specific regions, in particular, in the Federal Areas. The regional aspect of the interaction between demographic processes and the inflation rate is important. The geographic and economic specifics of the districts’ differences in traditions, lifestyle of the population determine different demographic dynamics in different regions, and hence its impact on inflationary processes. To estimate the contribution of this influence we used the factor decomposition of the determination coefficient. We received the following results: the growth of the population younger and older than working age share has a significant inflationary effect on price dynamics, and the growth of the population working age share has a deflationary effect. In the country as a whole, different age groups share of influence on inflation level differs in the following way: for the population younger than the working age it is about 8% of the determination coefficient, that is about 6% of the inflation rate dynamics; for the population of the working age — about 5% of the inflation rate dynamics, and for the population older than the working age — about 1%. At the same time in different federal areas this share varies. Since different age groups of the population vary in their consumption behavior, savings, borrowing, inflation expectations and the confidence degree to the monetary authorities, the age structure of the population can be significant factor of the monetary policy effectiveness in searching the inflation targets.
The influence of the agents’ personal qualities on the exogenous formation of Stackelberg leadership in a collective action model
Authors: Skarzhinskaya Elena
Published: December 2022

Within a mathematical modelling framework, we analyse conditions that prevent a self-governed collective from breaking out of an inefficient Nash equilibrium and attaining Pareto-preferable outcomes. It is assumed that by each member’s individual efforts aggregate income is created being equally distributed among members of a collective. Effort invested by each agent is complementary, i.e. increased effort by any individual agent increases marginal income produced by any other agent. Each agent’s goal is to maximize their own individual gain. We propose a model built for the collective income function with constant income elasticity per each agent’s effort that abides to the condition of decreasing returns. All members of the collective wield identical influence on the size of the income. Within a timingdecisions mechanism, each member of the collective faces the dilemma: whether to deploy an active strategy i.e., put in their effort during the first time period, or opt for a follower’s strategic timing and invest their effort during the second time period. The follower’s strategy yields greater gains, but only when some other agents choose the active strategy. In the event that not a single active agent appears, the entire collective falls into the trap of inefficient Nash equilibrium. We show that as the number of active agents grows, cumulate gains increase for all members of the collective. Maximum gains obtainable by a follower exceed the highest gain of an active agent, and are received only if the follower is the last agent remaining. It follows, therefore, that this maximum winner must be a risk-taking, egotistic optimist.
Nursing Care of Hypertension in the Elderly with a Focus on Study of Activity Intolerance in Dr. R. Soetijono Blora Hospital
Authors: Warijan Warijan , Wahyudi Teguh , Astuti Yuni , Rahayu Risma Dwi
Published: December 2022

With the increasing life expectancy of the Indonesian population, it can be estimated that the incidence of degenerative diseases is increasing. Based on basic health research, hypertension is the most degenerative disease in the elderly with a prevalence of 57.6% at ages 65-74 years and 63.8% aged75 years. Hypertension causes the elderly to experience fatigue or weakness.The purpose of this study is to describe the nursing care of hypertension in the elderly with a focus on activity intolerance studies. This research design uses a descriptive research approach. The subjects used were 2 patients who had inclusion criteria; individuals with hypertension aged 60-90 years and willing to be the subject of case studies, exclusion criteria; individuals are not willing to be the subject of research and have special handling diseases. Data collection was carried out by interview, observation, physical examination and nursing documentation.The results were obtained through nursing care in both patients, where both patients had hypertension with a diagnosis of activity intolerance with different levels of activity independence. So given the nursing action physical activity therapy according to patient tolerance. Conclusions from the results of the study are that it is important to choose and provide the stages of activity needs, education and pay attention to the safety of the elderly.Suggestions submitted, the hospital should prevent accidents in elderly patients. For nurses, education should improve the fulfillment of the activity needs of patients and families.
Evaluation of the Implementation of the Documentation of Indonesian Nursing Diagnosis Standards in the Patient Room of RS Dr. R. Soetijono Blora
Authors: Mu'awanah Mu'awanah , Purnomo Heru , Mudhofar M Nor
Published: December 2022

Research background, Documenting standard nursing diagnoses in Indonesia is very important, however in practice there are still many obstacles that result in incomplete documentation. Nursing diagnosis as a component of Nursing Care Standards needs to be carried out properly as mandated in Law no. 38 of 2014 concerning Nursing in article 30 that in carrying out their duties as nursing care providers, nurses have the authority to determine nursing diagnoses.Research purposesto evaluate the implementation of the standard documentation of Indonesian nursing diagnoses in the Inpatient Hospital of dr. R. Soetijono Blora.Research methodsThe method used is the Observational Survey with a sample of 60 respondents. The instrument used was a questionnaire for the implementation of documenting standard nursing diagnoses in Indonesia.Research resultobtained the implementation of the Indonesian Nursing Diagnosis Standards documentation in the Inpatient Hospital of dr. R. Soetijono Blora was generally good 66.7%, 18.3% very good, and 15% less good. Documentation implementation that needs to be improved includes writing actual nursing diagnoses that must be supported by major and minor signs / symptoms, writing nursing diagnoses of risk and nursing diagnoses that have not been maximized, and writing nursing diagnosis code numbers.Research discussionrelating to the implementation of the Indonesian Nursing Diagnosis Standards documentation in dr. R. Soetijono Blora got poor results, one thing that needs to be anticipated is that nurses who do not have sufficient experience need to do training and habituation to carry out the process of enforcing nursing diagnoses systematically.Research conclusions In general, the implementation of the Indonesian Nursing Diagnosis Standards documentation has been carried out well, but it is necessary to carry out training and habituation to carry out the process of enforcing nursing diagnoses systematically
Pendidikan Kesehatan Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 yang Mengalami Ulkus Diabetikum Dengan Gangguan Konsep Diri: Citra Tubuh Di Rumah Sakit Tk II Putri Hijau Medan 2021
Authors: Siburian Nia Daniaty , Batubara Khairunnisa , Wahyuni Sri
Published: December 2022

Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a hyperglycemic condition that occurs even though endogenous insulin is available where the insulin levels produced are damaged by insulin resistance in peripheral tissues, the liver produces glucose more than normal, carbohydrates in food are not metabolized properly anymore, eventually the pancreas secretes a large amount of insulin. less than needed. Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Indonesia from 2000 experienced a surge of 8.4 million and in 2020 to 21.3 million. Diabetes Mellitus who suffers from diabetic ulcers requires proper care and treatment considering that the healing process is not short. To prevent the severity of injuries, efforts that can be made include good nutritional status, diabetes mellitus control, wound examination, foot care, and diabetic foot exercises. This research method used is descriptive case study. Subjects The research was conducted on 2 patients with 1 case with the same nursing problem, namely body image disorders with the provision of health education. The results of the study were obtained after nursing actions were carried out on patient 1 and patient 2, namely the body image disorder has been resolved by providing health education about the fulfillment of body image. Keywords: Body Image; Health Education; Diabetes Mellitus.
THE CORRELATIONS BETWEEN ONE'S READINESS AND THE LEVEL OF ANXIETY WHEN FACING OSCE EXAM AMONG THE STUDENTS OF NURSING UNDERGRADUATE STUDY PROGRAM, RESPATI UNIVERSITY YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Judha Mohamad
Published: December 2022

Background: Anxiety is a mood disorder characterized by fears and worries over something. It includes fears and worries about exams which then make someone get prepared for the exams. Previous research conducted on November 14, 2014 found that OSCE was an exam that triggered tenseness, fears, restlessness, and worries. Objectives: This research is to find out the correlations between one's readiness and the level of anxiety when facing OSCE exam among the students of Nursing Undergraduate Program, Respati University Yogyakarta. Research Methodology: This research was a descriptive correlational one with a cross sectional design. A simple random sampling method was used to collect the data from as many as 68 people. The data were collected using questionnaires on April 24 and 26, 2021. The data were then analyzed by the kendal tau analysis. Results : The results indicate that as many as 34 respondents (50%) of 18 years old and as many as 56 female respondents (82.4%) showed the level of anxiety and readiness when facing the OSCE exam. Those having a medium level of readiness were 45 people (66.2%) and those who have a serious level of anxiety were 44 people (64.7%). The statistical analysis indicates that the p-value is 0.037 0.05) with the level of low homogeneity of -0.246. Conclusion: There was a positive correlation between one's readiness and the level of anxiety when facing the OSCE exam among the students of Nursing Undergraduate Program, Respati University Yogyakarta.
THE INFLUENCE OF HEALTHY HEART GYMNASTIC INTERVENTION ON DECREASE BLOOD PRESSURE IN HYPERTENSION CLIENTS : A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Warsiti Warsiti , Abidin Zainal
Published: December 2022

Background: Hypertension management can be done by using drugs andlifestyle modification. Lifestyle modification can be done through limitingsalt intake,losing weight, avoiding caffeinated drinks, smoking and alcoholas well asexercising and controlling stress. The recommended sports arewalking, running, jogging and heart- healthy exercise.Purpose: to determine the effect of a healthy heart gymnastic intervention on reducing blood pressure in clients with hypertensionMethods: The method used in this study is to collect relevant journals, review and analyze journals in the last 5 years obtained from the PubMed, ScienceDirect, Onesearch, and Google Scholar databases.Results: Based on the results of a literature review, healthy heart gymnastic has been shown to reduce blood pressure in clients with hypertension.Conclusion: A healthy heart gymnastic intervention showed a good impact for clients with hypertension which was shown in decreasing blood pressure.Suggestion: healthy heart gymnastic is used as a Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) to treat the decrease in blood pressure in hypertensive clients, and can reduce further complications. Keywords: hypertension, blood pressure, healthy heart gymnastic
ANAK DENGUE HAEMORAGIC FEVER DENGAN FOKUS PENGELOLAAN HIPERTERMI
Authors: Nuryanti Erni , Kistimbar Siti , Sutarmi Sutarmi , Aprilia Risa Dwi
Published: December 2022

Latar belakang : Dengue Haemoragic Fever (DHF) merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan karena infeksi virus dengue yang ditularkan melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes aegepty yang dapat memicu terjadinya demam mendadak selama 2-7 hari, disertai gejala seperti lemah, nafsu makan berkurang, muntah, nyeri pada anggota badan, punggung, sendi, kepala dan perut. Bahaya jika Hipertermi pada Dengue Haemoragic Fever (DHF) tidak segera ditangani dapat menyebabkan perdarahan, resiko kejang, dehidrasi, bahkan dapat menyebabkan syok yang dapat mengancam jiwa dan bisa menyebabkan kematian.Tujuan : Untuk menggambarkan Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Anak Dengue Haemoragic Fever  Dengan Fokus Studi Pengelolaan HipertermiMetoda : Metode yang digunakan dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus dan menggunakan proses pendekatan keperawatan.Hasil : pengkajian dilakukan pada anak dengan cara anemnesa ibu untuk membantu hingga muncul masalah DHF, intervensi masalah tersebut menggunakan lima intervensi dan implementasi selama 3 hari dengan hasil evaluasi masalah teratasi terhadap pasien anak yang sudah dilakukan anemnesa.Kata kunci : Hipertermi, DHF
Analysis of the Results of Ginger and Beras kencur for increasing Breast Milk Production
Authors: Saptaningrum Epi , Cipto Cipto , Normawati Ajeng Titah
Published: December 2022

Background: The period of breastfeeding is a period of development in the human life cycle, in which the mother experiencing postpartum lactation period that has been born. In the period of breastfeeding, postpartum mothers experience a variety of problems related to breastfeeding. One of the problems that often arise and are found in women during lactation ahead of today is about the production of milk. All women experience postpartum lactation future. Along with the development of technology and science, traditional medicine related to an increase in milk production is also not forgotten. Objective: This study aimed to determine differences in the effect of buffoonery and rice kencur to lactation in Blora district Method: This research was quasy Experiment and design research with post test only control group design. The population is postpartum mothers a number of 54 respondents were divided into three (3) groups: 18 respondents were given treatments concoction of ginger, 18 respondents were given treatments kencur herb rice and 18 respondents were not given treatments. Results: The analysis used is a statistical test of Kruskal-Wallis test. Giving temulawak and beras kencur equally affect the smoothness of breastfeeding on postpartum mother, but the most dominant influence on lactation on postpartum mother is the provision of beras kencur And sig: 0.00. Of the mean (average) and sig is 0.05, it can be interpreted that after being given a different treatment is true. Keywords: Temulawak; saffron-coloared rice ; increased milk production
Analisis Determinan Kesehatan Terhadap Kepatuhan Pemakaian Alat Pelindung Diri (Proteksi Radiasi) Bagi Radiografer di Wilayah Pasuruan Dan Sidoarjo
Authors: Sumarsono Handi , Wijayanti Nur , Masrochah Siti
Published: December 2022

Background: Hospitals in Pasuruan and Sidoarjo are Covid-19 referral hospitals that are very at risk of occupational infections for officers. Radiographer are workers who have more direct contact with patients, therefore nurses must apply the use of Personal Protective Equipment (APD) following the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP). The purpose of the study was to analyze the influence of health determinants (supervision, self-efficacy, and work culture) on compliance with the use of personal protective equipment (radiation protection) for radiographers in the Pasuruan and Sidoarjo regions.Methods: Design observational research with a cross-sectional approach. The population of all radiographers in the Pasuruan and Sidoarjo is 100 people. Sampled all 100 radiographers with total sampling techniques. Independent variables of supervision, self-efficacy, and work culture. Variable dependent compliance with the use of personal protective equipment (radiation protection) for radiographers.Results: The results showed there was an influence of radiographer surveillance patterns on compliance with the use of personal protective equipment (radiation protection) for radiographers (p-value 0.000), there was an effect of radiographer self-efficacy on compliance with the use of personal protective equipment (radiation protection) for radiographers (p-value 0.000), there was the influence of radiographer work culture on compliance with the use of personal protective equipment (radiation protection) for radiographers (p-value 0.000).Conclusions: Supervision, self-efficacy, and work culture are among the factors that significantly influence radiographer adherence to the use of PPE. The hope is that by having a good knowledge of K3, nurses will be more obedient to protection as prevention of infection transmission.
Kepatuhan Protokol APD Pada K3 dan Kinerja Karyawan Instalasi Radiologi RSUD dr. Saiful Anwar Malang
Authors: Sulistianto Agus
Published: December 2022

Background: Occupational Safety and Health (K3) is one of the labor protection systems to prevent and reduce the occurrence of health problems and accidents caused by dangerous environments and ways of working. Preventing these hazards and damages, safety is a very important factor so that it can reduce the risk due to work in radiology installations by using radiation protection. The purpose of the study is to know the impact of APD protocol compliance on employee safety, health and performance.Methods: Research design uses qualitative deskriotive methods. The selection of informants was obtained from observations and interviews to employees of radiology installations of dr. Saiful Anwar Malang Hospital. The study used purposive sampling techniques. Research instruments use observation sheets, interview guidelines and documentation study sheets. The study was conducted in November 2021 at dr. Saiful Anwar Malang Hospital.Results: The results showed radiology unit officers had compliance with APD usage protocols that impacted employee safety and occupational health. Radiology Installation Officer dr. Saiful Anwar Malang has implemented employee work safety and has compliance with occupational health. Radiology Installation Officer of rsud dr. Saiful Anwar Malang has an excellent performance.Conclusions: The results of this study can be used as a reference by health workers to measure the level of compliance in the use of PPE, as well as to improve the knowledge and attitude of health workers in using PPE. The institution is expected to further increase supervision on radiographers, especially in working to be more disciplined in implementing the use of PPE.
Analisis Multilevel Faktor Berbasis Health Belief Model Terhadap Keterpaparan Covid-19 Pada Radiografer di Wilayah Jawa Timur
Authors: Artono Adhi
Published: December 2022

Background: The situation of the Covid-19 pandemic is a lesson for Indonesia, especially in the field of health. Problems in the field of health are increasingly evident in the era of the Covid-19 pandemic. The use of PPE is the lowest level of control because it is difficult to obtain when its use is massive, often inappropriate selection and way of use, uncomfortable so it requires compliance supervision and accuracy of use, and in some ways can affect the work process. Judging from the importance of the use of personal protective equipment for radiographers, researchers want to know the influence of health belief model-based factors on the high exposure of Covid-19 on radiographers in East Java.Methods: Design observational research with a cross-sectional approach. The population of all hospitals in East Java region is 152 people. A sample of all 110 radiographers with proportional random sampling techniques. Independent variables are predisposing factors (age, gender, education level, knowledge and length of work), reinforcing factors (policies and assessments) and enabling factors (availability of PPE). Variable dependent exposure of Covid-19 on radiographers in East Java region. The analyses used are univariate, bivariate and multilevel analysis.Results: The results showed that hospital-type conditions had a low contextual influence on the variation in exposure to covid 19 in radiographers by 12.49%. The relationship value shows the number p = 0.341, which means insignificant. The table also showed a likelihood ratio = 0.0043 meaning that there was no statistically significant difference between the models without taking into account contextual influences and models that took into account contextual influences. In this case, the type of hospital.Conclusions: This research is expected to increase knowledge or input and consideration in research related to Covid-19 exposure to radiographers.
BACTERIAL DEGRADATION OF CELLULOSIC SUBSTRATES UNDER TERRESTRIAL AND LONG TERM MANNED SPACE MISSION CONDITIONS: A REVIEW (Part I)
Authors: Dimitrova Lyudmila , Hubenov Venelin , Kabaivanova Lyudmila , Gocheva Yana , Angelov Plamen , Najdenski Hristo
Published: December 2022

The Earth and the lower atmosphere (troposphere and stratosphere) are constantly faced with numerous environmental challenges, one of which is the growing pollution due to the incineration of cellulose-containing waste with accumulating potential. In recent years scientists have focused on the complexity of ecological mechanisms in the biosphere of our planet - Earth, starting from laboratory, scaled and closed ecosystems. Onboard the spacecraft, textile products with antimicrobial properties are widely used which limits the spread of infections and ensures safety, comfort and resistance of the user. Another type of waste is the remains of sanitary and medical consumables, personal hygiene materials (e.g. wet and dry wipes, toilet paper, etc.), paper, inedible parts of greenhouse plants, etc., being usually subjected to microbial degradation. On Earth, the accumulation of these cellulose containing waste can cause serious environmental problems. Nowadays, many researchers are trying in experimental conditions on Earth to solve the problem of cellulose-containing waste by means of different approaches – burning, composting, burial, etc. The main risk and environmental problem is that the burial of waste in the soil and composting should contribute to the spread of microorganisms with pathogenic potential. Nevertheless, a promising approach is the microbial degradation of cellulose containing substrates realized by microbial consortia depending on the conditions of the surrounding environment. Therefore, the recent review aims to make a comparative analysis of the bacterial species involved in the degradation processes of cellulose-containing waste and to assess their potential for possible application in space conditions, including the International Space Station.
ASSESSMENT OF THE EXPECTED INDUCED RADIOACTIVITY IN THE BUNKER WALLS AT THE INRNE-BAS CYCLOTRON FACILITY
Authors: Demerdjiev Anguel , Tonev Dimitar , Goutev Nikolay , Dimitrov Dobromir , Dimitrova Galina , Geleva Elena , Genchev Stefan
Published: December 2022

The Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences is working on the construction of a cyclotron centre. Оne of the challenges in designing the radiation protection of a cyclotron centre is the preliminary assessment of the expected amounts of radioactive waste that will be generated during the lifetime of the facility. Our aim in this paper is to make an estimation of the expected induced radioactivity in the cyclotron bunker walls after the 20 year operational period of the facility. For this purpose, Monte Carlo simulations with the code FLUKA were performed. The distributions of the specific activity of the generated radionuclides in the concrete walls and of the residual dose rates inside the bunker are obtained. The specific activity of the most important long-lived radionuclides in the concrete walls of the bunker, namely 154Eu, 152Eu, 134Cs, 60Co, 54Mn is estimated. On the basis of these results an optimization of the shielding design is proposed in order to decrease the amount of radioactive waste which will be generated during the facility lifetime.
How Social Infrastructure Saves Lives: A Quantitative Analysis of Japan’s 3/11 Disasters
Authors: Aldrich Daniel
Published: December 2022

Observers have long debated how societies should invest resources to safeguard citizens and property, especially in the face of increasing shocks and crises. This article explores how social infrastructure - the spaces and places that help build and maintain social ties and trust, allowing societies to coordinate behavior - plays an important role in our communities, especially in mitigating and recovering from shocks. An analysis of quantitative data on more than 550 neighborhoods across the three Japanese prefectures most affected by the tsunami of 11 March 2011 shows that, controlling for relevant factors, community centers, libraries, parks, and other social infrastructure measurably and cheaply reduced mortality rates among the most vulnerable population. Investing in social infrastructure projects would, based on this data, save more lives during a natural hazard than putting the same money into standard, gray infrastructure such as seawalls. Decision makers at national, regional, and local levels should expand spending on facilities such as libraries, community centers, social businesses, and public parks to increase resilience to multiple types of shocks and to further enhance the quality of life for residents.
TINGKAT PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGELOLAAN HUTAN DI HKm HARAPAN SENTOSA KPHL BATUTEGI
Authors: Ajijah Lis Nur , Safe'i Rahmat , Yuwono Slamet Budi
Published: December 2022

Partsipasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan hutan sangat penting bagi keberhasilan program Pengelolaan Hutan Berbasis Masyarakat (PHBM). Partisipasi komunitas berdampak positif pada kegiatan dari tahap perencanaan sampai tahap evaluasi, operasi pengelolaan hutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur sejauh mana keterlibatan masyarakat dalam pengelolaan hutan di HKm Harapan Sentosa. Penentuan responden dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling menggunakan key actors yang terdiri dari ketua, pengurus inti serta anggota kelompok di HKm Harapan Sentosa. Pengolahan data tingkat partisipasi ini menggunakan skala likert. Hasil penelitian diperoleh data rata-rata tingkat partisipasi anggota masyarakat gapoktan di HKm Harapan Sentosa termasuk kedalam kategori sedang dengan rentang nilai 40-55. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat Gapoktan belum terlibat langsung dalam setiap kegiatan pengelolaan hutan yang dimulai dari tahap perencanaan sampai dengan tahap pemantauan dan evaluasi.
MODAL SOSIAL DALAM MENDUKUNG PROGRAM PERHUTANAN SOSIAL (KASUS DI HTR KECAMATAN BATU AMPAR, KUTAI TIMUR)
Authors: Zuraidah Ana , Sardjono Mustofa Agung , Rujehan Rujehan
Published: December 2022

Understanding local knowledge of the social capital of the community surrounding the forest in relation to the Community Plantation Forests (HTR) initiative was the aim of this study. The technique employed is a survey using a semi-structured questionnaire that was modified using the Social Capital Assessment Tool (SCAT). The majority of the population in the study village is of a productive age, which gives the community in the village potential. The majority of them have a high school diploma, indicating a rather high level of education. The amount of income in the community is still quite moderate. Older settlers who are predominately locals make up the population, which is fairly diverse in terms of ethnicity, religion, and place of origin. The social capital and community features in the study villages ought to be able to sustainably support and contribute to the capability of community-based forest management. The findings indicated that the study village's social capital fell into the high range. To foster the development of individual and group independence and to close gaps, stakeholders must maintain, enhance, and focus on this social capital, particularly in Social Forestry (SF) development programs.
Merre tart Schengen?
Authors: Herczeg Mónika
Published: December 2022

Az Európai Unió egyik legnagyobb kihívását napjainkban kétség kívül az Európát érintő menekültválság, a terrorfenyegetettség, valamint Covid–19-világjárvány kezelése jelenti, amelyek jelentősen kihatnak a belső határellenőrzés nélküli térség (schengeni térség) működésére is. Az előbb említett kihívásokra válaszul egyes tagállamok egyre gyakrabban és egyre hosszabb időre állították, illetve állítják vissza belső határaikon a határellenőrzést, amely intézkedés amellett, hogy korlátozza az embereket a schengeni térségen belüli szabad mozgásban, időnként az egységes piac megfelelő működését is veszélyeztette. A Schengeni határellenőrzési kódex szerinti határellenőrzés belső határokon való visszaállítása eredetileg kivételesnek és ideiglenesnek indult, de részben a migrációs válság elhúzódása, részben pedig az olyan új fenyegetés miatt, mint a Covid–19-világjárvány, a schengeni térség működése még ma sem állt helyre. A tanulmány fő célja az Európai Bizottság Schengeni határellenőrzési kódex megújítására vonatkozó legújabb javaslatának ismertetése és elemzése, valamint annak vizsgálata, hogy az új módosítások mennyiben segítik a belső határok nélküli térséghez való visszatérést.
Does Community-Centred Performance Evaluation Exist?
Authors: Budavári Árpád
Published: December 2022

In this study the author wishes to examine the dominating aspects of performance evaluation of the general jurisdiction police in the relationship of the Hungarian police and society. His objectives are to introduce the system- and organisation-wide anomalies as well as to outline the drafts of a performance evaluation system that meets the needs of a community protected by the police. By using Hungarian and international literature on the topic he presents the integration of the Hungarian performance evaluation system into that of the public service and identifies the system- and organisation-wide anomalies. Through examples from his practice he presents the distortions these problems cause during performance evaluation. Eventually he proposes the introduction of program-based performance evaluation in Hungary.
ВПЛИВ НАДЛИШКОВОЇ МАСИ ТІЛА НА ПРЕГРАВІДАРНОМУ ЕТАПІ НА ДИНАМІКУ ПОКАЗНИКІВ ВУГЛЕВОДНОГО ТА ЛІПІДНОГО ОБМІНІВ У ЖІНОК ПІД ЧАС ВАГІТНОСТІ
Authors: МАКСИМЕНКО Леся
Published: December 2022

Анотація. Вступ. Під час вагітності в організмі жінки відбуваються метаболічні зміни, необхідні для розвитку плода, які тісно пов’язані як із прегравідарною вагою, так і з гестаційним збільшенням маси тіла (ГЗМТ). Мета дослідження – проаналізувати динаміку обміну вуглеводів та ліпідів у вагітних з надлишковою масою тіла на прегравідарному етапі із врахуванням рівня ГЗМТ. Матеріали та методи. Обстежено 68 вагітних із надлишковим та 49 з нормальним індексом маси тіла (ІМТ) до вагітності. Проводили антропометрію, розраховували ІМТ (кг/м2), рівень ГЗМТ, відсоток жирової маси тіла на основі спектральної біоімпедансометрії, визначали сироваткові рівні глюкози натще та постпрандіальної, інсуліну, розрахували індекс інсулінорезистентності (ІР) (НОМО-IR), рівні тригліцеридів (ТГ), загального холестерину (ЗХ), ліпопротеїдів високої, низької та дуже низької щільності (ЛПВЩ, ЛПНЩ, ЛПДНЩ). Матеріал обробляли статистично за допомогою пакету статистичного аналізу на базі Microsoft Excel та «Statistica 12.0» (StatSoft Inc.,USA). Результати досліджень та їх обговорення. У вагітних із надлишковим ІМТ уже у першому триместрі встановлено вищі концентрації глюкози натще, інсуліну, HOMO-IR, ТГ, ЛПНЩ і ЛПДНЩ порівняно з нормоваговими вагітними (p<0,05). Рекомендоване ГЗМТ у цій групі жінок спричинює розвиток компенсаторної гіперінсулінемії на фоні нормального рівня глюкози в крові, зростання концентрації ТГ, ЗХ, ЛПНЩ, ЛПДНЩ до кінця вагітності, однак із значно нижчими темпами порівняно з групою жінок з нормальним ІМТ. При надлишковому ГЗМТ стан гіперглікемії на тлі високого НОМО-IR, значне посилення гіпертригліцеридемії та гіпер /дисліпідемії у третьому триместрі вказує про початок розвитку метаболічної декомпенсації. Висновки. Надлишкове ГЗМТ асоціюється з розвитком патологічної ІР, гіпертригліцеридемії та гіпер/дисліпідемії на фоні існуючої ІР на прегравідарному етапі, що є патогенетичним підгрунтям енергетичної дисфункції і зниження адаптаційної здатності організму матері до вагітності.