bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rumbo a América Latina 2026: la incidencia de las exportaciones en la equidad de género
Authors: Michelena Gabriel , Bentivegna Belén , Cruz-Aguayo Yyannu , Barafani Magdalena , Merino María Florencia
Published: August 2022

Este estudio analiza el impacto de la política comercial en las mujeres en sus diferentes roles, como trabajadora, empresaria y consumidora. En esta oportunidad, en conjunto con la División de Mercados Laborales, el Instituto para la Integración de América Latina y el Caribe (INTAL) del Sector de Integración y Comercio (INT) del BID realizó un análisis sobre el impacto del comercio en la participación femenina en términos de estructura productiva, comercial, laboral y de ingresos en un escenario de recuperación de la pospandemia. Además, se reflexiona sobre los distintos canales que podrían contribuir a un escenario distinto de pospandemia donde las mujeres puedan participar cada vez más de la estructura exportadora y los beneficios del comercio internacional. El análisis del comercio internacional con perspectiva de género es un tema central para el INTAL. Esta agenda, clave para el desarrollo de la región, se encuentra alineada con la Visión 2025 del BID, la cual impulsa la agenda de género y diversidad, incorporando esta perspectiva en sus iniciativas y garantizando un mayor acceso y oportunidades financieras para los grupos marginados.
Alexander Bogdanov. Unknown Marxism
Authors: Loktionov Mikhail
Published: August 2022

Книга представляет собой исследование эмпириокритических и марксистских аспектов в творчестве выдающегося отечественного философа, общественного деятеля и революционера Александра Александровича Богданова. В центре внимания автора — идеи развития общества, основанные на позитивистском подходе А. А. Богданова к историческому материализму, воплотившиеся в концепции эмпириомонизма, и, в дальнейшем, всеобщей организационной науке — тектологии. Особое место в книге уделено представлениям А. А. Богданова о неизбежности таких исторических феноменов, как военный коммунизм и государственный капитализм в применении ко всем европейским государствам в поствоенную эпоху, а также концепции пролетарской культуры как неотъемлемой части мировой культуры в современную ему эпоху. Книга предназначена философам, историкам, политологам, социологам и всем интересующимся историей русской общественной мысли.
Alzheimer Cafék online tevékenysége a koronavírus járvány kitörése előtti és utáni fél évben II.
Authors: Kucsera Csaba , Holpert Anna
Published: August 2022

Alzheimer Cafés may play an important psychosocial supporting role in the life of people living with dementia and of their family caregivers by providing a community of understanding, in­clusion, solidarity and mutual support. They can promote policy-, professional- and social dis­courses, the recognition of dementia as a social reality, and overall awareness of this complex challenge. They can also foster transdisciplinary collaboration among professionals as well as between professionals and lay people affected by dementia based on mutual understanding, cat­alysing the formation and operation of acting communities and networks of interest.

The active and purposeful presence and activities of Alzheimer Cafés on Internet platforms, in the increasingly prominent channels and fields of social discourse and community life in the 21st century, can be an important tool in the realization of these benefits.

This two-part paper analyses the publicly accessible online footprint and behaviour of Alz­heimer Cafés from this perspective as measured by a list of 10 possible functions. It scrutinizes the realisation of possible benefits and advantages offered by Internet platforms between Sep­tember 2019 and August 2020, with a special focus on technology-based adaptive responses to the coronavirus-outbreak midway through that period.

The first part of the paper (Kucsera – Holpert 2021) briefly overviewed the Alzheimer Café concept and its history in Hungary, presented the methodology of the study and the first half of the research results. This second part of the paper presents the rest of the results, and makes recommendations for making more effective use of the potential of online platforms to realise the goals.
Kapcsolatok sűrűjében?
Authors: Gregor Anikó , Kukucska Zsuzsa , Oláh Eszter
Published: August 2022

The study presents the structure and intensity of the relationships of the Hungarian population over 16 years of age through a descriptive analysis of four variables measuring the frequency of personal and distance contact with relatives and friends from the EU-SILC 2015 survey. Ac­cording to the data, the relationship structure is on average balanced, half of the relationships are related to relatives or friends, and the relative proportions of personal and long-distance relationships are similar. According to our results, in addition to age, the financial situation of the household has a significant correlation with the characteristics of the relationship structu­re. One of the lessons of multivariate regression models is that the effect of other background variables on the relationship structure intensifies in parallel with aging, leading to a deepening of relationship inequalities among the elderly. Another lesson of the models is that the inclu­sion of household characteristics (financial situation, number of household members, material transfer relationship with other households) has a significant effect on the mechanism of indi­vidual background variables, thus confirming that a deeper study of relationship intensity and relationship structure within the household is essential. At the end of our analysis, we compiled clusters based on the intensity of relationships, the direction of relationships, and the channel of contacting, with a relative majority of more than one-third of the respondents with extremely weak relationship embeddedness.
Esetlegességek a tudástudomány és kultusztörténet felől
Authors: A. Gergely András
Published: August 2022

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Editorial – Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography: Considerations Regarding Diagnostic Parameters
Authors: Banaee Touka
Published: August 2022

This is an Editorial and does not have an abstract. Please download the PDF or view the article HTML.
Cataract Grading in Pure Senile Cataracts: Pentacam versus LOCS III
Authors: Mirzaie Mohammad , Bahremani Erfan , Taheri Nazli , Khamnian Zhila , Kharrazi Ghadim Banafshe
Published: August 2022

Purpose: To determine the diagnostic accuracy of Pentacam Cataract Grading Scale (PCGS) versus the Lens Opacities Classification System (LOCS III) in scaling pure age-related cataract.
Methods: Between April 2016 and May 2017, eyes of 281 patients were evaluated for grading of lens opacity. We used LOCS III and PCGS. Patients with pure age-related cataract with no previous history of eye surgery, eye trauma, or chronic systemic disease between 50 and 95 years of age were included. The examination of the patients was done, using slit lamp and LOCS III grading chart. The second examination was done a week later, using Oculus Pentacam. Next, we graded them using a PNS grading score. Spearman’s rank correlation and a Bland-Altman Plot were implemented for analysis using MedCalc 14. 8.1. P < O.05 was considered as statistically significant.
Results: Three hundred eyes were examined. Of them, 189 patients were male, and patients between 70 to 80 years old were the most common group. The correlation between grades of two methods was 0.47 (P < 0.001). Results of the Bland-Altman plot showed a moderate alignment between the two methods.
Conclusion: The association between LOCSIII and PCGS is not so favorable, however, it is an economical and effective method to assess lens opacities is LOCSIII. PCGS can be used in early diagnosis. For a definitive diagnosis and appropriate therapeutic intervention, an ophthalmological examination is needed.
Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography Findings after Acute Intraocular Pressure Elevation in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus versus Healthy Subjects
Authors: Ashraf Khorasani Maryam , Garcia Giancarlo , Anvari Pasha , Habibi Abbas , Ghasemizadeh Shahriar , Ghasemi Falavarjani Khalil
Published: August 2022

Purpose: To assess the changes in optic nerve head and macular microvascular networks after acute intraocular pressure (IOP) rise in healthy eyes versus the eyes of diabetic patients.
Methods: In this prospective, interventional, comparative study, 24 eyes of 24 adults including 12 eyes of healthy nondiabetic subjects and 12 eyes with mild or moderate non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy (NPDR) were enrolled. IOP elevation was induced by a suction cup attached to the conjunctiva. IOP and optical coherence tomography angiographic (OCTA) images of the optic disc and macula were obtained before and immediately after the IOP rise.
Results: Baseline and post-suction IOPs were not significantly different between the two groups (all Ps > 0.05). The mean IOP elevation was 13.93 ± 3.41 mmHg among all eyes and was statistically significant as compared to the baseline in both groups (both Ps < 0.05). After IOP elevation, healthy eyes demonstrated a reduction in the vessel density in the whole image deep and superficial capillary plexuses and parafoveal deep capillary plexus (DCP) (all Ps < 0.05). In diabetic retinopathy, foveal vessel density at DCP decreased significantly following IOP rise (Ps = 0.003). In both groups, inside the disc, vessel density decreased significantly after IOP rise (both Ps < 0.05), however, no significant change was observed in peripapillary vessel density (both Ps > 0.05).
Conclusion: Acute rise of IOP may induce different levels of microvascular changes in healthy and diabetic eyes. Optic disc microvasculature originating from the posterior ciliary artery may be more susceptible to IOP elevation than that of retinal microvasculature.
Post-saccadic Eye Movement Indices Under Cognitive Load: A Path Analysis to Determine Visual Performance
Authors: Salehi Fadardi Marzieh , Salehi Fadardi Javad , Mahjoob Monireh , Doosti Hassan
Published: August 2022

Purpose: The evidence on the linear relationship between cognitive load, saccade, fixation, and task performance was uncertain. We tested pathway models for degraded task performance resulting from changes in saccadic and post-saccadic fixation under cognitive load.
Methods: Participants’ (n = 38) eye movements were recorded using a post-saccadic discrimination task with and without arithmetic operations to impose cognitive load, validated through recording heart rate variability and subjective measurement.
Results: Results showed that cognitive load led to longer latencies of saccade and fixation; more inaccurate responses and fewer secondary saccades (P < 0.001). Longer saccade latencies influenced task performance indirectly via increases in fixation latency, therefore, longer reaction times and higher response errors were observed due to limited fixation duration on desired target.
Conclusion: We suggest that latency and duration of fixation indicate efficiency of information processing and can predict the speed and accuracy of task performance under cognitive load.
Atypical Refractory Macular Edema: Are We Missing Something?
Authors: Jayadev Chaitra , Gupta Ishank , Gopi Krishna Gadde Santosh
Published: August 2022

Purpose: To report a case of bilateral refractory macular edema in a diabetic macular edema in a diabetic with an underlying systemic illness. Case Report: A 65-year-old male presented with the symptom of blurred vision in both eyes for three months. He was a known diabetic patient and was also hypertensive for the last 10 years. The corrected distance visual acuity was 20/120 in the right eye and 20/80 in the left eye. Fundus examination revealed multiple deep and superficial retinal hemorrhages, cystoid macular edema, and serous macular detachment in both eyes. With a diagnosis of diabetic macular edema in both eyes, the patient was treated with multiple intravitreal injections of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor and steroids. Since he did not show a favorable response, the patient was further investigated and diagnosed with multiple myeloma. After undergoing treatment for the same, the patient was seen a year later and noted to have significant resolution of the macular edema and subretinal fluid in both eyes. Conclusion: In patients who suffer with atypical macular edema that is resistant to conventional treatment, it is imperative to look for underlying systemic illnesses such as immunoproliferative disorders and hematologic malignancies.
Research of Zeolite and Zeolite Water from Rhodope Mountains, Bulgaria
Authors: POPOVA Teodora , IGNATOV Ignat , VALCHEVA Nedyalka , IGNATOV Alexander I.
Published: August 2022

The physicochemical composition and antibacterial effect of aqueous zeolite infusion (spring zeolite water Sevtopolis with zeolite from deposit Beli plast, Bulgaria) obtained for 12 and 36 hours was tested. Ordinance No. 9/2001, Official State Gazette, issue 30, and Decree No.178/23.07.2004 regarding the quality of water intended for drinking and household purposes were applied to study the physicochemical composition. Staphylococcus aureus-ATCC and TSA-MRSA and Escherichia coli ATCC were used in the studies. Both tested zeolite waters reduced the amount of viable E. coli and S. aureus cells even when they were in high concentrations (106 cells/ml). The effect of the 36-hour infusion was better, under the influence of which after 60 minutes the number of live bacteria of both tested species decreases by almost half compared to the initial amounts. Slightly higher sensitivity to two zeolite waters was shown by E. coli, whose cells were reduced to about 35% after two hours of exposure zeolite water tested. However, about 20% of the cells of the tested bacteria survived even after 96 hours of exposure to these waters. Only in E. coli no growth was found after 96 hours of exposure to 12 hours zeolite water. These results show the effectiveness of zeolite for water purification from Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, as well as prospects for the use of zeolite water as a prophylactic and auxiliary treatment for bacterial infections.
New Bioactive Aromatic Heterocyclic Macromolecules with Monosaccharide Core
Authors: İ MAHMOOD Israa , SALMAN Salih , ABD Luma
Published: August 2022

1,1,2-trimethyl-1H-benzo[e]indole is an important heterocyclic compound, its available in reasonable price and can easily modified to make a good intermediate for other derivatives. That is quite enough reasons to use as starting material for a new series of compounds with other biomolecules such as monosaccharides after simple modification. The target molecules show biological activity. So, the current work is aiming to improve the activity and the properties of the benzo indole by attaching with a naturally occurring, and biodegradable compounds represented by 2-deoxy-2-amino -d-glucose and 6-deoxy-6-amino-d-glucose to synthesis both mono and di-saccharides derivatives of benzo indole. Two steps synthesis were used for mono-saccharide derivatives and three steps for di-saccharide derivatives, the first is the functionalization of 1,1,2-trimethyl-1H-benzo[e]indole [1] via the reaction with POCl3 to produce 2-(1,1-dimethyl-1H-benzo[e]indol-2(3H)-ylidene) malonaldehyde [2] with two aldehydes reaction centers, while in the second step the latter was coupled with sugar via amino groups to get the two monosaccharide derivatives [3,5], while the disaccharides molecules [4,6] taken one more step with harder conditions to overcome the steric hindrance at the other reaction center. The purity and characterization of the target molecules was confirmed using spectroscopy methods including 1H NMR and 13 NMR. The synthesized compound shows a good biological activity as antibacterial antifungal.
Clinicopathological characteristics and management of patients with early readmission to our surgical oncology clinic
Authors: ÇAPARLAR Mehmet Ali , DOKCU Şeref , DEMİRCİ Salim
Published: August 2022

Objectives: This study aimed to discuss the frequency of early readmission to the hospital after discharge in our oncology clinic, clinicopathological features, and management of these patients in light of current literature.
Methods: The medical records of 237 early readmitted patients within 30 days of discharge in our clinic were retrospectively reviewed. The patients were categorized according to their first diagnosis, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status, demographic, clinicopathological characteristics, readmission reasons, first treatment type, postoperative complications, the time of application after discharge and the type of treatment after admission.Results: The mean age of the patients was 58.45 years, 57.4% were female, and the mean readmission time after discharge was 11.54 days. The most common primary diagnosis was gastric cancer (35.9%), and the most common emergency pathology requiring hospitalization was ileus-subileus (45.1%). After readmission, 42.6% of the patients received medical treatment. 60% of the readmitted patients had postoperative complications before discharge. Patients who had postoperative complications during the first hospitalization were more likely to have major or minor interventions after readmission (p < 0.01). Admission with a diagnosis of bowel obstruction was associated with the probability of major intervention (p < 0.01). Patients with an ECOG performance score of ≥2 was more frequently administered medical treatment (p = 0.001). Patients admitted with the diagnosis of anastomotic leak/abscess had a higher probability of having postoperative complications (p = 0.001).
Conclusions: Readmissions are a concern for all healthcare providers, including comprehensive cancer centers. Recent health policies strive to reduce preventable admissions. Hence, we believe focusing on postoperative complications, and palliative care services is necessary.
Contabilidade ambiental no aproveitamento de resíduos madeireiros em Rorainópolis, sul de Roraima
Authors: Condé Jackelin Dias , Santos Celia Maria Lima dos , Condé Tiago Monteiro
Published: August 2022

O presente estudo teve como objetivo responder como a contabilidade ambiental poderia ajudar o setor florestal na gestão ambiental e econômica dos resíduos do processamento de madeira nativa no Município de Rorainópolis, sul de Roraima. Foram avaliados métodos contábeis utilizados por dez serrarias mediante pesquisa quantitativa, qualitativa e exploratória por aplicação de questionários. Foi realizada uma análise de viabilidade econômica do aproveitamento dos resíduos madeireiros e tempo de retorno de investimento pelos métodos de PAYBACK e VPL, considerando dois cenários de fornecimento de matéria prima. O método por VPL foi mais rentável e eficiente. O controle do estoque de madeira (100%), o fluxo de caixa (90%) e os relatórios ambientais (90%) foram os métodos contábeis mais utilizados pelas serrarias entrevistadas. Perpetua-se o desperdício do ativo ambiental, a serragem, estocada nos pátios de serrarias que ao invés de gerar maior lucro à empresa pelo aproveitamento de resíduos, torna-se um grande passivo ambiental, sujeito à multa, quando queimada resultando em degradação ambiental. O briquete se destacou como alternativa promissora do aproveitamento de resíduos madeireiros. A contabilidade ambiental no aproveitamento dos resíduos madeireiros pode ser considerada uma ferramenta contábil de grande potencialidade, porém ainda subutilizada no setor florestal do sul de Roraima.
Sustentabilidade em cervejarias artesanais no Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Roveda Taísa Schefer , Baccin Brizolla Maria Margarete , Knebel Baggio Daniel , Da Fonseca Capssa Lima Sausen Juliana
Published: August 2022

O debate acerca da sustentabilidade tem ganhado força nas organizações em que os gestores tem apresentado preocupações com o desempenho econômico, social e ambiental, buscando de forma equilibrada melhorar seus indicadores econômicos financeiros, ao mesmo tempo em também estão pautando ações voltadas ao bem estar das partes interessadas (colaboradores, sócios, comunidade e demais parceiros), bem como, preocupam-se com o que produzem e a melhor forma de descartar os resíduos oriundos da produção. O objetivo do estudo foi verificar o comportamento dos gestores da empresa quanto as ações de sustentabilidade, a partir dos três pilares: econômica, social e ambiental. Para tanto, utilizou-se da pesquisa descritiva, qualitativa e estudo de multi casos em três cervejarias artesanais do RS, sendo a coleta dos dados realizadas a partir do envio de um questionário contendo 42 questões abertas. Os resultados indicam que as cervejarias estudadas possuem ações de sustentabilidade considerando os três pilares, sendo que estas ações de modo geral estão voltadas as questões econômicas e legais, buscando reduzir os custos de produção e o cumprir a legislação vigente
Programa Nacional de Crédito Fundiário no Nordeste Brasileiro
Authors: Galdino Maria Silne da Silva , Noronha Filho João Bosco de , Gomes Elayne Ingrid Alves , Sousa Eliane Pinheiro de
Published: August 2022

O Programa Nacional do Crédito Fundiário (PNCF) caracteriza-se como um conjunto de ações que promove o acesso à terra aos trabalhadores rurais sem terra por meio do crédito fundiário. Em face da relevância desse programa no Nordeste brasileiro, este estudo objetiva analisar seus resultados nessa região no período de 2005 a 2015. Para isso, utilizou-se análise tabular e descritiva do número de famílias beneficiárias, do número de propostas, da área financiada e dos valores do Subprojeto para Infraestrutura Coletiva (SIC) e Subprojeto de Aquisição de Terras (SAT). Os resultados indicaram que a região Nordeste se destaca com o maior número de famílias atendidas durante o período estudado, sendo que os estados do Piauí e de Alagoas obtiveram, respectivamente, o maior e o menor número de famílias atendidas. Esta região também obteve a maior quantidade de área financiada e o maior valor na obtenção do SAT em termos comparativos com as demais regiões brasileiras. Embora tenha ocorrido uma oscilação nos resultados de todos os indicadores durante o período analisado, constata-se que houve um decréscimo expressivo ao se comparar os dados de 2005 com 2015.
Contribuições da Accountability aos Beneficiários para a Eficácia Organizacional: um Estudo nas Organizações da Sociedade Civil de Interesse Público (OSCIP) da Paraíba
Authors: Pereira Mércia de Lima , Paiva Simone Bastos , Bezerra Elenildo Santos
Published: August 2022

O objetivo desse estudo foi analisar as contribuições da accountability aos beneficiários para a eficácia das Organizações da Sociedade Civil de Interesse Público (OSCIP) da Paraíba. A pesquisa se classifica como exploratória, descritiva, levantamento e pesquisa de campo, tendo sido desenvolvida em uma abordagem quanti-qualitativa. Para a obtenção dos dados, aplicou-se um questionário estruturado a 18 gestores de OSCIP da Paraíba. De forma complementar, foram escolhidas duas entidades dentre as que responderam ao questionário, para a realização de entrevistas semiestruturadas com o gestor, um colaborador e três beneficiários; totalizando dez entrevistas. A partir do teste de spearman, verificou-se correlações entre os mecanismos de accountability aos beneficiários e o alcance da eficácia; sendo observada correlação positiva e significativa entre o nível de eficácia das OSCIP e as variáveis divulgação de informações, procedimentos de reclamação e atitudes da equipe de colaboradores; indicando que quanto maior for a utilização dessas práticas, maior será a eficácia alcançada nas OSCIP. Por meio da análise de entrevistas, observou-se que a entidade pesquisada onde predominaram práticas de accountability aos beneficiários também foi a que obteve melhores avaliações dos stakeholders entrevistados acerca da eficácia nas atividades que desenvolve. Contudo, pode-se concluir que as práticas de accountability aos beneficiários representam instrumentos que permitem a conquista de melhores desempenhos nas entidades estudadas, contribuindo positivamente para o alcance da eficácia organizacional.
ATIVO INTANGÍVEL NO SETOR PÚBLICO
Authors: ARAÚJO ARTUR ALVES , SILVA LEITÃO CARLA RENATA
Published: August 2022

O objetivo do artigo consiste em analisar a percepção dos profissionais de contabilidade das Instituições Federais de Ensino Superior quanto à aplicação da NBC TSP 08. Para isso, utilizou-se de uma pesquisa caracterizada como descritiva e de abordagem quantitativa. A coleta de dados foi realizada através de questionário, cujas questões encontravam-se divididas em três blocos: perfil do profissional; grau de conhecimento e aplicação da nova norma; e utilidade e retorno resultantes da aplicação da norma. O universo de pesquisa foi composto por 63 Instituições Federais de Ensino Superior- IFES, sendo a amostra composta por 24 destas instituições. Para análise dos dados, foi utilizada estatística descritiva, bem como a aplicação de testes não paramétricos (Correlação de Spearman e Mann Whitney U). Como resultado, observou-se que ainda há deficiências quanto à adoção da nova norma, o que pode trazer riscos para a correta evidenciação dos ativos intangíveis das universidades federais. No entanto, pôde-se constatar que a maioria dos profissionais reconhece importância da informação sobre o ativo intangível e que estes acreditam que a aplicação da norma pode contribuir na geração de informação útil para tomada de decisão nas instituições em que exercem suas atividades, tendo em vista que os ativos intangíveis são contabilizados em todas as instituições.
Comparative Study of Blood Pressure, Body Composition and Physical Fitness According to Types of Taekwondo Class Participation of Military Science Majors in Pandemic Situation
Authors:   The World Society of Taekwondo Culture, Lee Jae-Yul , Lee Byoung-Soo
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this experiment is to compare blood pressure, body composition, and physical strength of military science students who participated in Taekwondo class in a pandemic situation. 50 male and female military science major students in the Taekwondo class were grouped in two: contact class and non-contact class and they were compared and analyzed about blood pressure, body composition and physical fitness in this study. ANCOVA method was used to analyze each dependent variables. The blood pressure, body composition and physical fitness in the male group who performed the face-to-face group were improved compared to the non-face-to-face group. Also, the female group showed the same study results as the male group.
Research on the Development of Popular Taekwondo Industry in China after 2000's
Authors:   The World Society of Taekwondo Culture, Yin Hang , Wang Weiyue
Published: August 2022

After 50 years of development, Abstract: Taekwondo has evolved from a local sport to an official Olympic competitive item, and popular taekwondo is also deeply loved and welcomed by young people and professionals. Taekwondo has gradually become one of the most successful sports industries in the Chinese fitness market, as well as an individual sports industry that has so far relied entirely on market forces to drive it.
By referring to academic papers related to taekwondo in China and Korea, sports journals, Chinese taekwondo and other related literature contents, this paper analyzes the current situation of popular taekwondo under the conditions of sports industry and market economy, using research methods such as data collection and logical analysis. Further, this paper points out the restrictive factors and weak points of the development of Chinese popular taekwondo. This paper discusses the existing problems of Chinese popular taekwondo, and puts forward suggestions and directions on how to apply modern marketing theory to the healthy and sound development of popular taekwondo.
Relationship among Smartphone Addiction, Training Attitude, and Exercise Commitment of adolescent Taekwondo Athletes
Authors:   The World Society of Taekwondo Culture, Son Minho , Lee Sukjun
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship among smartphone addiction, training attitude, and exercise commitment of adolescent taekwondo athletes. For this purpose, data of 320 youth taekwondo players living in seoul, gyeonggi-do, incheon and were collected.
the collected data, 309 copies of data were used as the final valid sample, except for 11 copies in which missing values for response responses occurred. For the processing of the collected data, descriptive statistics, confirmatory factor analysis, reliability analysis, and structural model analysis were performed using the AMOS 23.0 program, and the following results were derived.
First, Smartphone addiction was found to had a negative (-) effect on training attitude. Second, Smartphone addiction did not appear to had a statistically significant effect on exercise commitment.
Third, Training attitude was found to had a positive (+) effect on exercise commitment. Fourth, Smartphone addiction was found to had a negative (-) effect on exercise commitment by mediating training attitude.
Phenotypic Characterization and bla Gene Detection in Antibiotic Resistant Escherichia coli Obtained from Poultry Fecal Samples
Authors: Durairajan R. , Murugan M.
Published: August 2022

Background: The current situation of multidrug resistant bacteria has become a worrisome issue in occurrence of disease outbreak. Multidrugresistant E. coli can be readily encountered in farms during daily clinical practice and veterinarian should act timely. Over past many reported increased incidences of Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamase (ESBL)-producing E. coli. The introduction of ESBL-producing E. coli from poultry farms to the environment may pose a health risk if these bacteria reach places where people may become exposed and we report that different methods of identifications. Methods: 60 fecal samples were collected from apparently healthy and infected poultry in the mixed age group. Bacterial isolates were identified on colony morphology and biochemical properties. ESBL producers were identified by using a combination disk diffusion method. ESBL positive isolates were further assessed using conventional polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to detect the TEM, SHV and CTX-M genes. Result: In the present study, 40 isolates of E.coli were isolated from 60 faecal samples. Out of 40 isolates, 12 isolates were resistant to two or more than two antibioticsand were positive for ESBL by combination disc test. CTX-M genes were detected in 6 (50%) isolates. TEM and SHV were not detected in any of the isolates. This study showed high resistance of E. coli to antibiotics, particularly in the third generation cephalosporins but were more susceptible to Gentamicin, Aztreonarm, Cefrtrazindime and Cefotoxime. Laboratory monitoring and detection of E. coli of ESBL producing bacteria important steps in the appropriate treatment for farm based poultry industry and infection control efforts.
Molecular Characterization and Antimicrobial Resistance Profiling of Extended Spectrum Beta-lactamase (ESBL) Producing Escherichia coli in Bovines from J and K, India
Authors: Shikha Deep , Wazir Variender Singh , Rashid Mohd , Bhat Mohd Altaf , Sharma Indica , Taku Anil , Gazal Sabahat , Mishra Shekhar , Tikoo Mehak , Singh Bhanu Partap
Published: August 2022

Background: Higher prevalence of ESBL producers is alarming in dairy sector. So limiting antimicrobial use may curtail the selection and persistence of predominant ESBL and conjugative plasmids among strains. The study was aimed to determine the occurrence of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) producing E. coli as well as their genetic diversity, antimicrobial resistance and integrons in bovines. Methods: A total of 180 faecal samples were screened for the presumptive ESBL producing E. coli isolates. All ESBL producing isolates were subjected to the screening test and were confirmed as ESBL producers by double disc. Further, these ESBL producers were tested for the presence of bla genes and those found positive were tested for multidrug resistance (MDR) by disk diffsion. MDR positive isolates were further tested for the presence of intI 1, intI 2 and intI 3 genes. Result: A total of 360 presumptive ESBL producing E. coli isolates were obtained. Out of which, 154 (42.77%) isolates were found to be resistant and were confirmed as ESBL producers. Of 154 ESBL isolates, 120 (77.92%) isolates carried the gene/s screened for blaTEM, blaCTX-M and blaSHV genes are were declared as multi drug resistant. Out of 120 MDR isolates, 59 tested positive for the integron gene.
Targeted Yield Model-based Balanced Nutrient Recommendation for Barnyard Millet on Inceptisol of Tamil Nadu
Authors: Selvam R. , Santhi R. , Maragatham S. , Gopalakrishnan M. , Rejeswari R.
Published: August 2022

Background: Barnyard millet is one of the significant small millets cultivated in India. It has provided a good source of nutrients. Its production is low in low fertile soil. For that study undertaken into supplying balanced nutrition to achieve maximum yield by following soil test crop response-based fertilizer prescription equation. Methods: The Inductive methodology adopted in the field experiment for developing a scientific basis of fertilizer prescription for barnyard millet was performed on Periyanaickenpalayam soil series of Inceptisol soil order of Tamil Nadu during 2019-2020. The initial soil available nutrient status, grain yield, total nutrient uptake by barnyard millet and fertilizer N, P2O5 and K2O and FYM applied were taken into account for calculating four basic parameters for developing fertilizer prescription equation viz., Nutrient Requirement (NR) to produce 100 kg of barnyard millet grains, the contribution of nutrients from soil (Cs), fertilizer (Cf) and FYM (Cfym). Result: The fertilizer prescription equations and ready reckoner were developed to prescribe fertilizer dosage for a range of soil test values for specific yield target of barnyard millet on Inceptisol. It can be adopted on the Periyanaickenpalayam soil series of Tamil Nadu and also in regions with allied soil types.
Genotype-by-Environment (G × E) Interaction and Grain Yield Stability Analysis for Selected Genotypes of Desi Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) by using AMMI Model
Authors: Das Sujata , Majhi Prasanta Kumar , Sahoo Kishore Chandra , Tudu Sukumar , Ray Monika , Mishra Nityamanjari
Published: August 2022

Background: The present investigation was carried out with eight chickpea genotypes under six environments to study the stability performance of the genotypes for grain yield and other yield related traits to select the best stable high yield genotypes for the suitable environments. Methods: The experiment was performed using a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications and all the statistical analysis was done by using the software R-studio 4.1.0 with the help of package Metan 1.15.0. Result: The genotypes ICCV14102 (1220.57 kg/ha), ICCV 15115 (1125.40 kg/ha) and ICCV14108 (1110.01 kg/ha) have their mean grain yield above the grand mean yield (1054.48 kg/ha) whereas five genotypes have yield lower than the grand mean yield. Based on the yield stability index and WAAS ranking, the most stable genotypes were, ICCV 14102 (YSI = 4) and ICCV 15115 (YSI = 8) across the environment and can be suggested for release of these genotypes after critical evaluation.
Urbanización y su relación con la isla de calor en Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Chiapas
Authors: Zavaleta-Palacios Mariana , Díaz-Nigenda Emmanuel , Vázquez-Morales Williams , Morales-Iglesias Horacio , Narcizo de Lima Gabriela
Published: August 2022

El cambio de uso de suelo es uno de los problemas más complejos que se observa como parte del proceso de expansión urbana, lo cual trae como consecuencia la formación de la Isla de Calor Urbano (ICU). Con el objetivo de identificar la presencia de la ICU en la ciudad de Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Chiapas, se implementó el modelo meteorológico MM5 para simular las condiciones meteo- rológicas durante el período del 30 de abril al 6 de mayo de 2017. Con base en las condiciones atmosféricas, se seleccionó el día 3 de mayo para ilustrar la ICU sobre la zona de estudio. Los resultados muestran la existencia del fenómeno sobre la ciudad a diferentes horas del día con intensidades que varían de 0.5 a 2.5 ◦C, sin embargo, éstas podrían ser mayores a los 5 ◦C y afectar principalmente la zona centro de la ciudad debido a factores como las propiedades del suelo, los flujos de calor, así como las características geomorfológicas del lugar. Por otro lado, se simuló un cambio de uso de suelo a partir de las tendencias de crecimiento actual de la ciudad, observándose en algunos casos un incremento en la extensión e intensidad de la ICU. Por tanto, se señala la presencia de la ICU en la ciudad donde se indica la importancia de la protección y conservación de las áreas verdes, por lo que los estudios relacionados a la ICU deberían ser considerados como parte de la planeación territorial para el desarrollo urbano.
The city of forking streets: trajectories of urban conflict development in Russia
Authors:   Sociological Institute of FCTAS RAS, Semenov Andrei ,   Center of Comparative History and Politics (PSU), St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Minaeva Eleonora ,   Sociological Institute of FCTAS RAS; Center of Comparative History and Politics (PSU), St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Zhelnina Anna ,   Sociological Institute of FCTAS RAS, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Tykanova Elena ,   Sociological Institute of FCTAS RAS, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Chernysheva Lyubov ,   Sociological Institute of FCTAS RAS, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Khokhlova Anisya ,   Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Zaporozhets Oksana ,   Sociological Institute of FCTAS RAS; HSE University, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Bederson Vsevolod ,   Sociological Institute of FCTAS RAS, St. Petersburg; Perm State University, Perm, Russian Federation, Shevtsova Irina ,   Sociological Institute of FCTAS RAS, St. Petersburg; Perm State University, Perm, Russian Federation
Published: August 2022

Представлены результаты социологического и политологического исследования городских локальных конфликтов в крупных российских городах- миллионниках с теоретико-методологических позиций «стратегической интеракционной перспективы» Дж. Джаспера и Я. Дайвендака. Издание посвящено количественному анализу эпизодов городской мобилизации, городским политическим режимам, конфигурациям взаимодействия ключевых стейкхолдеров, а также сценариям развития городских локальных конфликтов, в том числе роли в этом процессе виртуальных площадок, истории и памяти. Книга предназначена исследователям города и общественных движений, конфликтологам, политологам, а также всем интересующимся социальными процессами развития городских территорий. Представлены результаты социологического и политологического исследования городских локальных конфликтов в крупных российских городах-миллионниках с теоретико-методологических позиций «стратегической интеракционной перспективы» Дж. Джаспера и Я. Дайвендака. Издание посвящено количественному анализу эпизодов городской мобилизации, городским политическим режимам, конфигурациям взаимодействия ключевых стейкхолдеров, а также сценариям развития городских локальных конфликтов, в том числе роли в этом процессе виртуальных площадок, истории и памяти.Книга предназначена исследователям города и общественных движений, конфликтологам, политологам, а также всем интересующимся социальными процессами развития городских территорий.
Best Medical Treatment: What About the COMPASS Trial Strategy?
Authors: Rosado Julião Sofia , Rodrigues Lopes Andreia , Alves Mariana
Published: August 2022

N/a.
Print Literacy Humiliation: Translanguaging and emotions with newcomer children
Authors: Brubacher Katie
Published: August 2022

Emotions not only take us deeper in but also reveal larger political and historical structures that dominate how the Grades 4 to 6 newcomers with emerging print literacy in this study shape their literacy practices. Following a humanizing approach, I conducted three qualitative, critical case studies in Ontario urban schools. Data collection tools included in this article include plurilingual texts, focus group interviews and field notes. Through a thematic deductive analysis, themes emerged such as desire and written English, and print literacy humiliation. Moving away from historically oppressive, English-only structures in the classrooms, created more excitement and pride around writing and language.
Importance of open science and science communication practices from the perspective of stakeholders
Authors:   Universidade Federal de Lavras, Ribeiro Nivaldo , Oliveira Dalgiza ,   Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Dias Célia ,   Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Miranda Angélica ,   Universidade Federal do Rio Grande
Published: August 2022

Introduction:Composed by several movements, Open Science has been gaining considerable notoriety in the search for increasing confidence in the research results, seeking transparency in all the elements that make up a scientific investigation process. Objective:In this scenario, this article aims to analyze the importance attributed by actors involved with Open Science and its movements and initiatives. Method:A questionnaire was sent to personalities involved in the scientific process: two groups of messaging and communication applications in audio and video over the internet and a discussion list of actors interested in the topic, composed of librarians, researchers, professors and editors. Structured by 1 open question and 20 variables related to Open Science, the respondents were instructed to indicate on a 5-point Likert scale the importance of each one, observing the context of scientific communication developed at the public university. Results:With the assistance of SPSS, descriptive statistical analysis of frequency and mean were performed. In addition, a factor analysis was applied and the possibility of condensing the information into a total of four components was identified. Conclusion:Through this study, it was concluded that, in spite of alternating thefrequency, the most important mode was registered for all variables, indicating that all the initiatives and movements listed in the study were considered important by the actors involved with Open Science.
A Mapping Halal Tourism Management Research: Text Mining using NVivo
Authors: Sunarya Silma Lafifa , Al Qital Sabiq
Published: August 2022

Purpose: This study aims to identify and map the research related to the current development of Halal Tourism Management research.
Method: The method used is qualitative by using literature studies from various published articles indexed by Scopus for the period 1997-2022 which were collected on May 11, 2022. The data were processed with Microsoft Excel 16 and analyzed using Nvivo 12 Plus software to perform coding and classification automatically.
Results: The results show that there is a fluctuating improvement in halal tourism management during the 25-year observation period. There are 3 interesting things in the discussion of halal tourism management. First, halal is a basic reference in the development of tourism objects and halal tourism management. Second, tourists as a challenge in the halal tourism management system. Third, is the development of sustainable halal tourism industry.
Contribution: This research formulates a strategy for the development of halal tourism management. This strategy focuses on halal tourism objects, marketing, and institutions. This research can be used as an additional study related to the Halal Tourism sector and has the potential to be developed.
Role of Jordanian Universities in Developing Creativity in Students through Intelligent Learning Styles
Authors: AlOfeshat Nisreen , AlSulaiby Saraa , Al Zboon Mohammad Saleem
Published: August 2022

The study aimed to identify the role of Jordanian universities in developing creativity in students through intelligent learning styles. The study population was undergraduate students in Jordanian public and private universities for the academic year 2017/2018. The study sample consisted of 538 students. To achieve the study objective, the descriptive method was used. The results of the study showed that the role of Jordanian universities in the development of creativity in their students through intelligent learning styles came to a medium degree. The results indicated that there were statistically significant differences in the role of Jordanian universities in developing creativity in their students through intelligent learning patterns due to gender in favor of females. For the college variable, the difference was in favor of science faculties, while differences came to the variable type of university, in favor of private universities.

Keywords: creativity, smart learning patterns.
أنماط السيطرة الدماغية وعلاقتها في فاعلية الذات الإبداعية "دراسة تحليلية على عينة من الطلبة الموهوبين بمنطقة أبها"
Authors: حموري خالد عبدالله
Published: August 2022

الملخص:   هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على أثر أنماط السيطرة الدماغية في فاعلية الذات الإبداعية، تكونت عينة الدراسة من (249(  طالباً من الطلبة الموهوبين بمنطقة أبها، من المرحلتين المتوسطة والثانوية، وقد تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي التحليلي الارتباطي، وقد أشارت نتائج هذه الدراسة إلى  أن النمط الكلي جاء بأعلى تكرار بلغ (117) وبنسبة مئوية بلغت (47,0%)، وكذلك أن طلاب المرحلة المتوسطة يسيطر عليهم النمط الكلي، وذلك بنسبة (32,5%)، أما المرحلة الثانوية فالنمط المسيطر عليهم هو الأيمن بنسبة (30,5%)، وحصول مجال الفاعلية الذاتية في التفكير الإبداعي على المرتبة الأولى، ووجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية (α ≥ 0.05) تعزى لأثر المرحلة في جميع المجالات لمقياس فاعلية الذات الإبداعية، وجاءت الفروق لصالح المرحلة الثانوية، وأخيرا وجود علاقة إيجابية موجبة دالة إحصائياً بين جميع أنماط السيطرة الدماغية وبين وفاعلية الذات الإبداعية.
Emotional Intelligence of a Sample of Students of the Faculty of Education, Bakht Al-Ruda University, Sudan, and its Relationship to Gender, Specialization and Academic Level
Authors: Mohammed Ali Eldow Mohammed Ali
Published: August 2022

The study aimed to identify the emotional intelligence of a sample of students of the Faculty of Education, Bakht Al-Ruda University – Sudan. and to find out any statistically significant differences between the means of the sample members due to these variables: gender, specialization and academic level. To achieve this objective, the researcher used the descriptive survey method on a sample which consisted of (115) students who were randomly selected. The researcher used the emotional intelligence questionnaire developed by Al-Alwan (2011). The final version consisted of (31) items. The study results revealed that the degree of emotional intelligence for students of the Faculty of Education University of Bakht Al-Ruda was high. There were also no significant differences in the mean of students' responses that can attributed to these variables: gender, specialization and study level.

Keywords: emotional intelligence, Faculty of Education, University of Bakht Al-Ruda.
The Effect of Implementing a Proposed Program for Developing Creative Thinking Skills among Student-Teachers at the Higher Teachers' Institute, Algeria
Authors: Dawood A. Al-Hidabi  , Fatiha Laçri
Published: August 2022

The study aimed to investigate the impact of implementing an improved program for developing creative thinking skills among student-teachers at the Higher Teachers' Institute (Bashir Al Ibrahimi), Algeria. The quantitative, semi-experimental, one-group approach was used, involving a pre-and post-test. The developed program was applied to a sample of 37 male and female students from science classes. The verbal creative thinking test of Torrance Brown, which was translated to Arabic by Khair Allah, was used after confirming its validity and reliability. The results of the (T) test showed that there were statistically significant differences between the post-test and the pre-test of the creative thinking test. The results also indicated that the effect of the developed program in developing creative thinking skills (originality, fluency and flexibility) according to the Cohen indicator (D) exceeded (0.8), which means that the effect was high, as the volume of the effect was (2.51). The study recommended that teaching creative thinking skills should be included as an independent program for student-teachers in higher institutes.