bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Pre-Raphaelite city and the trap of modernity
Authors: Rigal Raphaël
Published: December 2022

The poetic and pictorial works of the “Pre-Raphaelite galaxy”, as one might call the group formed by Dante Gabriel Rossetti, the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood, and their artistic kindred, exhibit an ambiguous relationship to Victorian modernity and 19th-century technical and political “progress”, especially British urbanisation. As urban-living people, the Pre-Raphaelites were always in direct contact with the modern city and its evolutions, and if the urban context is not their one major topic, the paintings and poems that come to grasp with it from the late 1840s onward are the strongest proponents of what could be called an alter-modern philosophy: the acceptance of some aspects of modern society, combined with the rejection of its dehumanizing and alienating excesses, to form a via media, an alternative to untamed Progress and unchecked urbanisation. The return to Nature they advocate is not just a nostalgic look backwards, but a real way of life based on simplicity, common decency, and the equality of all mankind – a vision which comes to life in the 1880s in William Morris’s socialist pamphlets and proposals for a new city. We shall base our demonstration on a set of four poems: Christina Rossetti’s “The Dead City” (1840) and “Goblin Market” (1862), Dante Gabriel Rossetti’s “Jenny” (1848-1869), and William Bell Scott’s “Maryanne” (1854), and compare them with D. G. Rossetti’s painting The Gate of Memory (1857-1864) and some of William Morris’s essays. This corpus constitutes an ensemble of works answering one another, and openly attacking the alienating artificiality of the modern world and its consequences.This paper will successively focus on three aspects of the Pre-Raphaelite relationship to the modern city. The first aspect is its representation: the city is a fatal beauty which seduces and corrupts, winds its network around the characters, and whose façades hide only death. This criticism opens the way to an attack against urban modernity, characterised by unnatural excess and human alienation. Beings are reified and despised, used and abused, and finally lost in a haze that separates them from any source of meaning – all this the fruit of a capitalist vision of the world. After this criticism comes a proposal: a return to what is the essential part of humanity. The definition of this “human essence” may vary depending on the author, but always centres on intimate knowledge of oneself, God, or others. The modern city is not absolute evil: even its corruption is a thing of beauty. But it is only a half-drawn canvas that the Pre-Raphaelite project tries to achieve, by opening the way for humanity to realize its full potential.
Autonomie et citoyenneté numérique. Pour un élargissement du domaine de la métacognition
Authors: Cappellini Marco
Published: December 2022

Cet article propose de reconsidérer la place du paradigme de l’autonomie dans la didactique des langues et dans les formations dans les centres de ressources en langues, à l’aune des récentes évolutions sociétales dans les usages des technologies numériques. La réflexion proposée développe les bases du paradigme de l’autonomie et distingue entre autonomie d’apprentissage, autonomie langagière et autonomie générale, cette dernière étant assimilée à la citoyenneté. Face à la littérature techno-critique émergeant avec force depuis 2015, l’article propose d’actualiser le paradigme de l’autonomie en élargissant les objets possibles des processus de métacognition, en allant englober notamment les technologies persuasives numériques. Quatre objets de métacognition sont identifiés et des pistes pédagogiques et de recherche sont suggérées pour cet élargissement du paradigme de l’autonomie.
Continuité et rupture dans les modalités d’évaluation : une activité d’évaluation par les pairs associée à une auto-évaluation au sein d’un cours de didactique des langues
Authors: Révauger Guilène
Published: December 2022

L’objet de cette note de pédagogie universitaire est une évaluation expérimentale par les pairs. Le contexte est une formation en didactique des langues à l’Institut national supérieur du professorat et de l’éducation (Inspé) de La Réunion en 2021-2022, s’adressant à cinquante-six étudiants. L’étude s’appuie sur deux enquêtes menées auprès des participants en amont puis en aval de l’évaluation par les pairs, qui constitue ainsi un cas concret. Après avoir présenté la pertinence et les atouts escomptés du dispositif en nous appuyant sur les travaux scientifiques qui traitent de ce point, nous concevons cette activité comme étant bien davantage qu’une simple « évaluation-sanction ». Dans notre étude de cas, l’évaluation par les pairs est associée à une auto-évaluation, elle occupe une place certaine dans l’apprentissage, elle facilite la rétroaction et permet notamment une réflexion métacognitive. À l’issue de l’expérimentation, plusieurs interrogations sont soulevées, comme l’écart entre les notes des auto-évaluations et des évaluations par les pairs. Nous terminons notre étude par des points de vigilance et des recommandations.
Nursing During a Disaster Starts With Education
Authors: Anderson Maighdlin , Beach Michael
Published: December 2022

Future nurses, both entry level and advanced practice, are pivotal to the nation’s disaster response. They are critical frontline, acute, primary, and public health workers in the United States and internationally. To respond well, they must be taught how to prepare and intervene appropriately. This preparation is multidimensional and includes not only concrete knowledge but mental, emotional, and ethical preparation for the realities of working and providing care while affected by chaos. Training should be experiential and reflective and expose students to the interprofessional nature of disaster planning and response. New nurses, as they enter practice, as the COVID-19 pandemic has demonstrated, may also take on the role of a frontline disaster responder. The ability to effectively respond and access available resources to care for patients is required. Schools of nursing and nursing faculty increasingly will be required to include disaster preparedness as an integral part of the nursing curriculum.
The relationship between husband support and husband’s education level with fertility of women of childbearing age in East Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia
Authors: Dayanti Ari Asri , Nurrochmah Siti , Alma Lucky Radita
Published: December 2022

Fertility is a contributor to the number of figures in the increase in population. The husband has a big role in the fertility process of his wife. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between the incidence of women of childbearing age fertility with husband support and the level of husband education in NTT Province. The design used in this study was cross-sectional. The data used is secondary data, which is sourced from the documentation of 2017 Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS). The population of this study was all women of childbearing age in NTT Province in 2017, namely 2,223 women, and the sample used in this study was 323 women. Data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate, using the Chi-Square Test. The results of the bivariate analysis were that there was no significant relationship between husband support and women of childbearing age fertility (pvalue= 0.219), and there was a significant relationship between the husband’s education level and women of childbearing age fertility (p-value=0.006).
Sex and age differences in the COVID-19 mortality in East Jakarta, Indonesia: Analysis of COVID-19 surveillance system
Authors: Sumiati Sumiati , Aini Nur , Tama Tika Dwi
Published: December 2022

Demographic factors have been reported to worsen COVID-19 outcomes. However, there is limited evidence about the different effects of sex and age on COVID-19 death in East Jakarta, Indonesia. This study examined the association between sex and age with COVID-19 mortality. Using COVID- 19 surveillance data of East Jakarta from March 2020 to December 2021, we calculated COVID-19 mortality and examined the risk of COVID-19 death by sex and age. The risk of COVID-19 death associated with sex and age was examined by using Multiple Logistic Regression. A total of 202.412 cases were analyzed and 1.9% of them died. The elderly had a 41.88-folds increased risk of COVID-19 mortality than younger patients (45 years) (aOR 41.88; 95% CI 37.49-46.77; p-value 0.0001). Male had a higher risk of COVID-19 death compared to female (aOR 1.27; 95% CI 1.19-1.35; pvalue 0.0001). Age and sex had a significant association with COVID-19 mortality. Adequate management of COVID-19 cases, particularly in the elderly and male patients, may reduce the severity of COVID-19 or even mortality.
Racial Microaggressions During Clinical Education Experiences of Professional Master's Athletic Training Students
Authors: Greene Zuri I. , Aronson Patricia A. , Bradney Debbie A. , Canida Robert L. , Bowman Thomas G.
Published: December 2022

Context

Racial microaggressions can be comments or actions that are often unconsciously or unintentionally directed toward members of marginalized groups. Athletic trainers have been found to be prone to organizational conflict and harassment; however, no studies have investigated whether racial microaggressions occur during athletic training student (ATS) clinical education experiences.

Objective

To examine the existence of racial microaggressions directed toward ATSs during clinical education, specifically identifying the resources that existed for students who perceived they were encountering racial microaggressions.

Design

Qualitative study.

Setting

Commission on Accreditation of Athletic Training Education–accredited professional master's programs.

Patients or Other Participants

One hundred fifteen second-year master's students (80 female, 33 male, 1 nonbinary/third gender, 1 wished to not disclose; age = 23.67 ± 3.41 years).

Data Collection and Analysis

We created a questionnaire based on the purpose of the study and the current literature that we validated via peer and expert review before initiation of the study. We used peer review and multiple-analyst triangulation to provide credibility and analyzed the data with a phenomenological qualitative approach.

Results

Three main themes emerged: (1) participants experienced forms of microaggression including, but not limited to, microassaults, microinsults, microinvalidations, and stereotypes; (2) participants experienced a lack of action after racial microaggressions; and (3) participants experienced a period of career reconsideration during which they questioned entering the profession because of feeling uncomfortable and discriminated against.

Conclusions

To reduce the number of racial microaggressions that students face, athletic training education program administrators and preceptors should be educated on racial microaggressions, validate athletic training student emotions, encourage brave spaces where students can openly communicate about what is transpiring at clinical sites, safely identify aggressors, and remove students from harmful environments.
Is Remdesivir-Induced Symptomatic Bradycardia Persistent? A Two Case Report of COVID-19 Infection
Authors: Mehannek Rime , Truvedi Krunal , Patel Kinjal , Khan Ahsan
Published: December 2022

As of May 2022, a total of over 528 million cases of coronavirus 19 disease (COVID-19) worldwide with over 6 million deaths. Remdesivir is a broad-spectrum antiviral medication approved worldwide; it acts by inhibiting the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, used for moderate-to-severe COVID-19 which requires supplemental oxygen but not intubation. Not shown to improve mortality but shorten the recovery time, especially if given within the first 10 days of symptom initiation. Despite its worldwide use, its cardiovascular safety profile has not been determined as yet. Herein, we report two cases of COVID-19 infection who develop symptomatic bradycardia on a 5-day course of remdesivir.
Prática discursiva de desinformação
Authors: Santiago Antônio Heleno Ribeiro , Araújo Júlio
Published: December 2022

Este estudo tem como objetivo geral investigar a prática discursiva de desinformação, considerando a distribuição de anúncios digitais falsos. Para tal, buscamos propor um quadro de sistematização da distribuição/contribuição dos atores sociais a partir das contribuições continuadas e descontinuadas mediante graus cientes, inscientes e transformacionais. Como fundamentação teórica, partimos dos Estudos Críticos do Discurso, mais especificamente da abordagem dialético-relacional (FAIRCLOUGH, 2001), bem como dos estudos sobre desinformação (WARDLE; DERAKHSHAN, 2017). Em termos metodológicos, este artigo possui uma abordagem qualitativa e utiliza como método a Análise de Discurso Textualmente Orientada (ADTO), de Fairclough (2001). No tocante à coleta de dados, reunimos 2 corpora para responder as nossas questões de pesquisa: o primeiro corpus é formado por três anúncios digitais falsos. O segundo corpus compreende cinco comentários de uma matéria veiculada em um portal de notícias, trazendo questões que enfocam a distribuição dessa prática discursiva de desinformação. Os resultados apontam que a distribuição desses textos falsos é um grave problema social que requer uma maior inteligibilidade acerca das interações entre os atores sociais, mídias e a sociedade em geral, bem como um maior engajamento transformacional que intervenha na disseminação dessa prática a partir do entendimento das contribuições continuadas ou descontinuadas.
Anatomical investigations on eleven Hypericum L. taxa
Authors: GÜRHAN İsmet , ARABACİ Turan
Published: December 2022

In this study, anatomical features of Hypericum capitatum Choisy. var. luteum N. Robson, H. lydium Boiss., H. malatyanum Peşmen, H. microcalycinum Boiss. & Heldr., H. perforatum L. H. retusum Aucher, H. scabrum L., H. spectabile Jaub. & Spach, H. thymopsis Boiss., H. triquetrifolium Turra and H. uniglandulosum Hausskn. ex Bornm. from Türkiye were examined. The cross-section of the root, stem and leaves were investigated with light microscopy. The leaf surfaces were examined with scanning electron microscopy. The roots have 2-3 or 4-5 layers of periderm. The stem wings were various in shape and number, the epidermis is single or double layered. The leaves are equifacial or bifacial. The micro-anatomy of leaf surface show that the epidermis cell walls are straight to slightly undulate, straight to undulate or straight to curved and the stomata are anisocytic. The characteristics obtain from this study were aimed to make contributions to the diagnostic features of genus Hypericum.
Abordagem de fratura de mandíbula atrófica por sistema do tipo carga suportada: relato de caso
Authors: Da Paixão Silva Albert , Michel Alejandro Favio Estrada , Santos Elias Almeida dos , Rodrigues Rafael Drummond , Carvalho Ravy Silva
Published: December 2022

As fraturas de mandíbula são as mais comuns no complexo maxilofacial. Este trabalho tem como objetivo relatar um caso clínico de fratura mandibular em paciente edêntulo total, apresentando mandíbula atrófica, tratada por meio de cirurgia aberta com dispositivo de suporte de carga, demonstrando o manejo e as características pertinentes a esse tratamento. 59 anos de idade, melanoderma, sexo masculino, compareceu ao serviço de Cirurgia e Traumatologia Bucomaxilofacial do Hospital Geral do Estado, Bahia, após ter sido vítima de acidente motociclístico, cursando com trauma em face. No exame físico hiposfagma, equimose e edema periorbital do lado direito, rebordo infraorbital esquerdo, maxila não olho, equimose na boca e mobilidade atípica à manipulação da mandíbula. Exame de imagem, não se-se sinais de sinais mandibulares, próprios do nariz, órbitas e maxilares estruturais do Le Fort I. projeto do sistema 2.4mm. Enquanto as fraturas do terço médio seguiram uma linha de tratamento conservadora. No acompanhamento pós-operatório, observado-se a fratura de risco e ausência de desvio dos cotos fraturados. Além disso, o paciente apresentou boa recuperação clínica. Apesar de não haver consenso na literatura para métodos mecânicos e tratamento de fraturas de próteses atróficas, assim como foi demonstrado o trabalho, a utilização de sistemas de métodos rígidos por dispositivosload-bearing , sendo uma boa alternativa para estabilização e consolidação de casos de atrofia mandibular.
BELL PARALİZİSİ OLAN HASTALARDA HEMATOLOJİK PARAMETRELERİN PROGNOSTİK ÖNEMİ
Authors: YILDIZ Muhammed Gazi , ORHAN İsrafil , KARA İrfan , SAĞIROĞLU Saime , BİLAL Nagihan , DOĞANER Adem , SEYİTHANOĞLU Muhammed
Published: December 2022

Amaç: Bell Paralizisi(BP) olan hastalarda Sistemik İmmun İnflamasyon İndeksi(SII), Nötrofil/Lenfosit Oranı(NLO), Platelet/Lenfosit Oranının(PLO) prognoza katkısını araştırmaktır.

Materyal-Metod: BP tanısı olan 71 hasta ve kontrol grubu 40 kişi olan katılımcıların verileri retrospektif olarak değerlendirildi. Çalışma kapsamında hastaların yaşları, cinsiyetleri, BP tarafı, House-Brackmann Skorlama (HBS) sistemine göre evreleri, NLO, PLO ve SII oranları ayrıntılı olarak değerlendirildi. BP grubu, Ayrıca BP hastalarda ROC analizi yapılmış, prognostik önemi olabilecek parametreler değerlendirildi.

Bulgular: Yaş ve cinsiyet dağılımı açısından gruplar uyumlu idi. BP hastalarında NLO,PLO,SII değerlerindeki yükseklik istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı idi. ROC analizinde özellikle SII parametresi prognoz açısından daha değerli bulundu.

Sonuç: BP inflamatuar bir bileşeni mevcuttur. SII, NLO, PLO inflamatuar durumu gösterir ve prognostik belirteç olarak kullanılabilir.
İmplant destekli mandibular overdenture protezlerin yaşam kalitesine olan etkisinin değerlendirilmesi: Pilot çalışma
Authors: DEMİRCİ Fatih , TANIK Abdulsamet
Published: December 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, mandibular iki implant destekli protezlerin bir grup hastanın yaşam kalitesine etkisini incelemektir.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu pilot çalışma, 2016 ve 2020 yılları arasında Adıyaman Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi'nde implant destekli mandibular overdenture protez isteyen tam dişsiz altmış üç katılımcı(51-83 yaşlarında) ile gerçekleştirildi. Mandibular interforaminal bölgesine iki dental implant yerleştirdikten 6 hafta sonra her hastaya mandibular implant destekli overdenture protezler ile maksiller konvansiyonel tam protezler uygulandı. Hastaların protetik tedavi öncesi ve sonrası yaşam kalitesinin değerlendirilmesi için ağız sağlığı etki profilinin (OHIP-14) Türkçe versiyonu kullanılmıştır.

Bulgular: Tedavi öncesi puanlarla karşılaştırıldığında, katılımcılar yeni protezlerini aldıktan sonra yaşam kalitesinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı iyileşme kaydedildi( p0.05).

Sonuç: Bu çalışmanın sonuçlarına dayanarak, mandibular iki implant destekli overdenture protezlerin tam dişsiz hastalarının yaşam kalitesini iyileştirdiği sonucuna varılabilir.
PERCEPÇÃO DE AMBIENTE E CONDIÇÕES DE TRABALHO DE PROFESSORES DE GINÁSTICA EM ACADEMIAS
Authors: Andrade Rubian Diego , Martins Bruna , Fernandes de Azevedo Sabrina , Martins Ana Claudia Vieira , Dos Santos Rafaella Zulianello
Published: December 2022

Analisar as condições de trabalho e percepção do ambiente de profissionais de Educação Física que atuam com ginástica coletiva. Participaram 21 professores das modalidades de Step Training, Power Jump, Cycling Indoor. O instrumento para avaliação das variáveis dependentes foi o “Perfil do Ambiente e Condições de Trabalho e Perfil do Estilo de Vida”. Esse instrumento é formado por 15 questões em cinco domínios: ambiente físico (AF), ambiente social (AS), desenvolvimento e realização profissional (DRP), remuneração e benefícios (RB) e relevância social do trabalho (RST). Utilizaram-se análises descritivas (médias e desvios-padrão), frequência simples e relativa. Para as análises inferenciais realizou-se o teste de correlação de Spearman e para a diferença entre as médias, o teste U de Mann-Whitney. Para todas as análises, considerou-se nível de significância de 5%. O domínio com menor pontuação foi o RB (5,71 pontos). Em relação aos indicadores desse domínio destaca-se sobre os benefícios de saúde oferecidos pela instituição aos trabalhadores com 1,33 pontos. Por outro lado, o domínio com melhor pontuação foi o AS (7,53 pontos), tendo como o indicador com melhor pontuação a oportunidades de lazer e congraçamento com trabalhadores e familiares (2,76 pontos). Os professores de ginástica coletiva das academias analisadas apresentaram melhor percepção no domínio Ambiente Social, destacando a relação com seus colegas e chefes. Além disso, percebem elevada a relevância social de suas empresas perante a sociedade. Por outro lado, os resultados para o domínio Remuneração e Benefícios indicam a necessidade de atenção maior, por apresentar menor pontuação entre os domínios.
EFEITO DO EXERCÍCIO FÍSICO NO VOLUME TUMORAL DE CAMUNDONGOS C57BL/6 COM MELANOMA CUTÂNEO
Authors: Barbosa Xavier Victor Gabriel , Andrea Fernandes Pereira Thaila , Vitor Nunes Lopes João , Rocha Alves Mariana , Dias Rodrigues Vinicius
Published: December 2022

O presente estudo verificou os efeitos do exercício físico resistido no volume tumoral de camundongos C57BL/6 com melanoma cutâneo. Para o experimento foram utilizados 16 (dezesseis) camundongos fêmeas C57BL/6 no total, com idade de vida de 10-12 semanas, com cerca de 20 ± 5 gr de peso corporal. Os grupos foram divididos em 2 grupos: I. grupo controle (n=8) e II. grupo experimental (n=8). As avaliações do volume tumoral ocorreram 7 e 13 dias após a inoculação. O grupo experimental iniciou o exercício resistido 7 dias antes da inoculação, no dia da inoculação não ocorreu a sessão do exercício resistido. O grupo controle era mantido no alojamento de caixas autoclavável de polipropileno descritas anteriormente. O nível de confiança adotado em todas as análises será fixado em 95% (p < 0.05). Foi realizado o teste Shapiro-Wilk para verificação da normalidade. Após tal analise, foi realizado o teste Mann-Whitney. O crescimento do volume tumoral do grupo controle comparado o grupo experimental não teve diferença significativa (p=1,000). Importante salientar que o valor de delta apresentado no grupo controle (Δ = 521,71 +174,29) foi maior que a média do grupo experimental (Δ= 413,45 +440,29). O exercício resistido não promoveu retardo no crescimento tumoral.
Ordered Relationships. The Regulation of Jewish-Christian Marriages and Children in Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya’s Legal Works
Authors: Bosanquet Antonia
Published: December 2022

Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya (d. 751/1350) was a well-known theologian and jurist who lived in Mamluk Damascus. He wrote on a variety of topics and his writing has retained, or acquired, relevance for many Muslim readers today. Amongst his works is a legal compendium dedicated to Jews and Christians living under Islamic rule, entitled Aḥkām ahl al-dhimma. Although most of the rulings in Aḥkām ahl al-dhimma focus on relations between non-Muslims and Muslims, or Muslim society, Ibn al-Qayyim also discusses the question of Christian-Jewish marriage and the identity of a child born to a Christian-Jewish couple. This article analyses his teaching on both questions and relates it to the wider intellectual and historical-social context. It argues that Ibn al-Qayyim uses the question of inter-religious marriage and children’s religious identity to develop ideas about the relationship between Judaism, Christianity and Islam and to link these to the political status of Jews and Christians in his own historical and social context.
Faktor – Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Status Gizi Pada Balita
Authors: Margarita Harvin Dwi Oktaviani  , Agustina Sri Oktri Hastuti  , Christina Ririn Widianti
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAK

Latar belakang : Masalah gizi buruk di Indonesia dan Luar Negeri masih sangat memprihatinkan, masih banyak anak mengalami kekurangan gizi. Fenomena ini terjadi karena banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi status gizi balita yaitu faktor ekonomi, pola makan, riwayat penyakit infeksi, pengetahuan orang tua.

Tujuan : Literature review ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari faktor ekonomi, pola makan, riwayat penyakit infeksi dan pengetahuan orang tua.

Metode : Metode literature review ini adalah naratif literature review, jurnal di dapatkan dari lima database yaitu Pubmed, Sage Journal, Science Direct, Google Scholar dan Chocrane dengan rentan waktu 2015 – 2020. Pencarian jurnal menggunakan PRISMA sehingga ditemukan 5 jurnal yang membahas faktor yang mempengaruhi status gizi pada balita.

Hasil : Literature review ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor ekonomi, pola makan, riwayat penyakit infeksi dan pengetahuan orang tua sangat mempengaruhi status gizi balita baik di Negara Indonesia maupun di luar negeri.

Kesimpulan : Faktor ekonomi mempengaruhi status gizi balita, faktor pola makan mempengaruhi status gizi balita, faktor riwayat penyakit infeksi mempengaruhi status gizi pada balita dan faktor pengetahuan orang tua mempengaruhi status gizi pada balita.

Kata Kunci : faktor – faktor, status gizi, balita
Hubungan Antara Tingkat Pengetahuan Tentang Hipertensi Dengan Sikap Mengontrol Tekanan Darah di Puskesmas Tanjung Selamat Kecamatan Padang Tualang Tahun 2021
Authors: Fanny Ananda , Uci Silalahi  , Patricia Saragih  , Junita Silaban  , Karmila Br Kaban
Published: December 2022

Background: The prevalence of which continues to be higher and has become a global dilemma that includes unhealthy lifestyle behaviors is hypertension. Alcohol consumption, obesity, stress, smoking, and lack of activity are examples of risk factors for hypertension. If hypertension is not controlled, it increases the occurrence of other complications such as atherosclerosis, stroke, aneurysm, kidney disease and metabolic syndrome (Roesmono 2017).

Objective: To find the relationship between knowledge level using blood control attitude in Hypertension Patients at Tanjung Selamat Health Center, Kec. Tualang Field.

Method: Analytical quantitative research through a cross-sectional approach

Results: There was a significant relationship between the level of knowledge about hypertension and the attitude of controlling blood pressure. Because it has been stated that most of the respondents who have sufficient knowledge are 56 respondents (30.10%) and 89 respondents (86.41%) have a good attitude to control blood pressure.

Conclusion: found a correlation between the level of knowledge about hypertension with the attitude of controlling blood pressure at the Tanjung Selamat Health Center, Padang Tualang district.

Keywords: Hypertension, blood pressure, level of knowledge and attitude
The effectiveness of the use of game-pedagogical technologies in the training of specialists railway transport
Authors: Golubeva E. A.
Published: December 2022

In the modern requirements for the results of mastering the main professional educational program, great attention is paid to the formation of applied qualifications and the training of qualified personnel, as well as ensuring the variability of the educational program for the implementation of employers’ requests. Therefore, teachers need to adjust and update teaching methods and technologies taking into account the professional orientation of the secondary vocational education programs, implement intensive training elements, application modules, use remote, electronic and network forms of training. Such technologies contribute to the active development of the personality of the future specialist.

The use of modern educational technologies based on the use of active teaching methods is one of the important means of forming a competitive person. The number of such methods is quite large, but the most popular and relevant are gaming technologies.

The principle of the activity of students in the process of training was and remains one of the main ones in pedagogy. To develop motivation to learn and acquire new skills, the best method is the use of such pedagogical technology as gaming.

Volunteerism, choice, competitive components, self-affirmation and self-realization ensure high learning outcomes when using gaming technologies. The process of assimilating knowledge and skills during the game becomes natural.

The use of gaming technologies in classes has proved their success both in improving the efficiency of training and in solving the many problems facing teachers.

Gaming technologies are profitably different from other teaching methods in that they allow students to be personally involved in achieving their goals, make it possible to immerse themselves for some time in “real” life situations and look for a solution to the problems that have arisen.
Levels of automation and design standards in transport
Authors: Kosmin V. V.
Published: December 2022

The existing scheme of classification of transport routes (railways and roads) depending on the intensity of the traffic load — flows of vehicles and speeds of their movement — is shown. It is noted that there are no universal classifications of transport routes at the global level within the same transport mode. There are national, regional and network-based pathway classification systems. Due to the development of digital traffic management systems in transport, classifications of lines of transport depending on the level of automation of the rolling stock have started to appear. The classifications adopted in the Transport Strategy of the Russian Federation for the main modes of transport — land (railways, roads), water (maritime and river transport) — considered. Bearing in mind the railway transport of the Russian Federation, the set of basic concepts adopted in the Provisional National Standard of the Russian Federation given the levels of automation in the control system of railway rolling stock in automatic and remote modes, predetermining the requirements for railway infrastructure — structures and devices, respectively. A similar situation found in the classification system for smart roads proposed by the International Road Congress Association. A conclusion on the need to revise the normative documentation for the design of construction (reconstruction) of communication lines to include a calculated level of automation formulated.
Modernization of the technological communication network at railway transport facilities using PON technology
Authors: Tasenkova J. V.
Published: December 2022

The existing telecommunication network the construction principle of which is nowadays based on active equipment that is required to be serviced due to its outmoded technology was considered. The modernization measures of telecommunication network at large freight terminals with the use of PON technologies which allow to complete properly and on time freigh handling, receipt of cargo, dispatch of cargo, making up and breaking down of cargo trains, shunting works were provided. It was decribed the stucture of PON technology which includes one OLT optical line terminal per network, a set of nodes of ONT subscribers connected to OLT by means of splittera over one fibre. OLT allocates time for information broadcasting to avoid the overlap of outgoing signals, to improve communication quality, noise immunity from ONT subcribers. Modernization of telecommunication network suppose the replacement of existing electrical cables laid in the cable channels on the fiber optic. Located at the station equipment and ATS Definity SI in the line-switching room will be removed. There will be a new small-size multifunctional equipment which allow to connect a large number of subscribers providing a broad range of service. Properly selected type of optical cable will allow to achieve a long duration of use of a new technological network with further development prospects, to use it only for organizing work at a large freight railway station.
Traditional and perspective systems of maintenance and repair of traction rolling stock
Authors: Kuznetsov K. V. , Kovaleva L. M. , Medvedev D. E.
Published: December 2022

Various systems of maintenance and repair of traction rolling stock have been studied using the example of multiple unit rolling stock, and their comparison has been made. The analysis of existing, historically formed systems of preventive maintenance, and perspective maintenance and repair systems based on technical diagnostics data is carried out.

As an example, the COMPACS® system is considered, which is a universal system for complex monitoring of the technical condition of equipment, which has a flexible distributed parallel-serial architecture that provides high speed and accuracy of information processing. The main advantage of COMPACS® is the availability of an automatic expert decision support system. The expert system is designed for automatic diagnostics and prediction of the technical condition of the equipment. The task of the expert system is to assist the personnel in making the necessary informed decisions on the management of the operating mode and the state of the equipment. The system of work is described, as well as the scope and principle of operation of this complex monitoring system.

The author comes to the conclusion that it is necessary to create an integrated repair system with a scientifically substantiated regulatory effect on equipment, taking into account the actual technical condition of the units and assemblies of the electric locomotive.
Towards modern railroads
Authors: Voulfov A. B.
Published: December 2022

The historical events that predetermined the current state of domestic railways in the context of the daily life of compatriots are described. It is emphasized that, having given birth to a new tradition of messages, the Russians have created a new system of relations with the world.

The railroad played a leading role in this and has a long and honorable history. The railway, the famous Russian cast-iron, has a long and honorable history. They gave a huge impetus to the development of mail and telegraph (the telegraph was already on the first highway St. Petersburg — Moscow, Tsar Nicholas expressed the liveliest interest in it, asked the telegraph operator to find out the weather in St. distance.

Subsequently, the appearance of the cast iron changed: a contact network with a walking row of poles, modern locomotives and wagons, reinforced concrete sleepers, standard structures came to it, a train ticket can be taken without leaving home — this is inevitable and correct. In 1988, the railways of the USSR carried a quarter of the world freight turnover. Without railways, one cannot imagine the history and fate of the Russian state, and literally in all areas of its life.
120 years of the Siberian College of Transport and Construction
Authors: Stakheeva V. N.
Published: December 2022

This year the Siberian College of Transport and Construction celebrates its 120th anniversary. The history of the college is interesting and unique, it has gone from technical classes to one of the largest secondary specialized educational institutions in the region. Today, the educational institution is actively changing, preserving the heritage and responding to the new requirements of a rapidly changing market.

The Siberian College of Transport and Construction is confidently keeping pace with the times, constantly expanding its presence and recognition not only in the region, but also beyond its borders, increasing its material and technical base, opening new specialties at the request of employers and successfully passing professional public accreditation of existing ones.
Medición de la Calidad de servicio en consulta externa de Hospitales mediante el Modelo SERVQUAL
Authors: Sosa Aquino Olga , Pérez María Adela , Wannis Fulchini Leila Marian , Burguez Nisselli
Published: December 2022

El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo describir mediante la literatura científica los indicadores de calidad de la atención de salud en hospitales con el uso del cuestionario SERVQUAL. Las investigaciones sobre la satisfacción de usuarios acerca de los servicios de salud son de suma importancia, porque contribuyen al monitoreo de la calidad que ofrecen las instituciones de salud, y, por otro lado, impera la necesidad de conocer la percepción de los usuarios que aportan información que coadyuvan a la organización de la salud, dado que los pacientes satisfechos son más propensos a seguir las indicaciones médicas. En el estudio se planteó un alcance de tipo exploratorio, con una revisión sistemática de artículos científicos publicados en revistas indizadas en bases de datos como: Google  académico, Dialnet, Scopus, Scielo y otros. El proceso que se utilizó para la selección  de los artículos científicos se centró en la búsqueda  de un texto completo que aporte información sobre indicadores y dimensiones sobre la calidad de servicio en la salud, con el cuestionario de SERVQUAL y cuya población fueron pacientes atendidos en consulta externa. Entre los hallazgos más resaltantes en la revisión de la literatura se encontró un resultado global de satisfacción que oscila entre 19,20 y 89,80% de valores porcentuales. La dimensión confiabilidad y seguridad mostraron porcentajes bajos. La evaluación de calidad constituye una herramienta de medición fundamental para la obtención de información útil como guía para controlar, evaluar y optimizar la calidad de aspectos de la praxis de centro asistencial de salud.
Вантелесна оплодња (фертилизација in vitro) са аспекта философске и хришћанске етике
Authors: Николић Сања
Published: December 2022

Циљ овога рада је критичко разматрање философског и религијског аспекта фертилизације in vitro на основу научних радова о овој теми. Резултати до којих смо дошли указују да је сагледавање вантелесне оплодње (фертилизације in vitro) веома комплексно. Хришћански ставови указују на забринутост пред могућношћу стварања живота људских бића у вештачким условима и могућим злоупотребама.
О изучавању црквеног права на руским духовним академијама и значају руских богословских школа крајем XIX и почетком XX века кроз једну међуратну полемику
Authors: Радовановић Бранко
Published: December 2022

Рад има за циљ да нам на основу полемике која је вођена у Веснику Српске Цркве током 1928. године, а у којој су учествовали Радован Казимировић, Љубомир Рајић и Сергије Троицки, прикаже како се изучавало црквено право на руским духовним академијама и какво је било образовање и допринос црквеноправној науци Сергија Троицког током његовог боравка у домовини. Анализа полемике нам је и значајна, јер се она проширује и на целокупни допринос и значај руских богословских школа у православном свету.
Artigo de reflexão | Publicações científicas: Conhecimento como mercado ou como bem comum?
Authors: Caballero Carlo Vinicio , Fajardo Estefanía
Published: December 2022

As publicações científicas tornaram-se o veículo preferencial para divulgar os avanços no campo da ciência. Nas últimas décadas, ocorreram mudanças importantes relacionadas à disseminação do conhecimento científico e, além disso, surgiram com força os movimentos de acesso aberto e o que tem sido chamado de ciência aberta. Da mesma forma, estas mudanças geraram uma modificação conceitual sobre o que eram as publicações científicas, o que representam atualmente e para onde podem ir no futuro. Os avanços tecnológicos também tornaram mais fácil e menos oneroso o compartilhamento do conhecimento, situação que, sem dúvida, está influenciando o desenvolvimento destas publicações. Neste artigo de reflexão descreveremos os fenômenos que surgiram em torno da divulgação da ciência, e faremos uma análise da informação disponível para, posteriormente, radiografar o presente das publicações científicas e projetar qual o futuro imediato desta importante atividade de publicação. Inicialmente, descreveremos as origens da publicação científica, as suas conquistas e o estabelecimento de uma indústria com mercado, bem como a existência de um empório de prestígio e os movimentos que defendem uma mudança na visão comercial do setor para que haja mais ciência como um bem comum. Além disso, revisaremos o papel das publicações científicas na América Latina e os desafios de uma indústria cujo principal produto é o conhecimento.
AZERBAYCAN LOJİSTİK SEKTÖRÜNÜN GENEL DURUMU VE GELİŞTİRİLEBİLECEK ALANLAR
Authors: RZAYEV Elnur , FİDAN Yahya , ÇETİN Sabahattin
Published: December 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, Azerbaycan'ın lojistik sektörünün mevcut durumunun ortaya konulması ve sektörün gelişebilmesi için neler yapabileceğinin belirlenmesidir.

Yaklaşım: Çalışma tür olarak nitel bir çalışmadır. Azerbaycan’ın lojistik gelişimi ile ilgili faklı ikincil kaynaklar kullanılarak Azerbaycan’daki lojistik sektörünün gelişimine dönük yapılmış ve yapılacak çalışmalar ele alınmıştır.

Bulgular: Azerbaycan çok önemli bir jeopolitik ticaret kavşağında yer almaktadır. Ülke Kuzey-Güney ve Doğu-Batı ticaret yolu üzerinde yer almaktadır. Ayrıca ülkenin petrol ve doğalgaz üreticisi olması, söz konusu ülkenin dünyadaki önemini daha da artırmaktadır. Bu nedenle lojistik sektörünün ülkede gelişmesi ve bu sektöre büyük yatırımlar yapılması kaçınılmazdır. Yapılan çalışma sonucunda ülkedeki lojistik sektörünün geliştirilmesine dönük çok sayıda projenin hayata geçirildiği ve planlandığı görülmektedir. Uluslararası ticaretin artmasıyla beraber yapılacak olan projelerde uluslararası ticareti kolaylaştıracak konuların da ele alınması sektörün daha hızlı gelişmesine katkı sağlayacaktır.

Özgünlük: Çalışmada Azerbaycan’daki lojistik sektörünün gelişimi ve lojistik sektörünü etkileyen çalışmalar bütüncül olarak ele alınmıştır. Yapılmış çalışmalar ve planlanan projeler gerekçeleri ile birlikte ele alınarak Azerbaycan’ın lojistik sektörünün gelişimi, gelecekte yapılması gerekenler ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır.
Estrategias para la publicación de las revistas científicas electrónicas utilizando el software de código abierto
Authors: Rios-Campos Carlos
Published: December 2022

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo general, proponer las estrategias para la publicación de las revistas científicas electrónicas utilizando el software de código abierto. Durante la pandemia se evidenció la importancia de la investigación científica y se pudo conocer que países lideran la inversión en ciencia y tecnología. Metodología, la investigación presentó un diseño cualitativo-interpretativo, de tipo documental, las palabras claves utilizadas en las búsquedas fueron: revistas científicas electrónicas y software de código abierto. Resultados, El Open Journal Systems (OJS) ofrece excelentes características para facilitar la publicación de revistas científicas electrónicas. Conclusiones, con respecto al objetivo general, se proponen las principales estrategias para la publicación de las revistas científicas electrónicas utilizando el software de código abierto, seleccionar y configurar el Open Journal Systems (OJS) en un servidor, con el apoyo de personal capacitado en la materia, seleccionar un editor y cuerpo de revisores con experiencia para gestionar la revista científica y capacitar al editor y cuerpo de revisores en el uso del Open Journal Systems (OJS).
MERCURY CONCENTRATIONS IN MUSCLES OF DIFFERENT FISH SPECIES FROM WATER BODIES OF YAROSLAVL REGION AND ADJACENT TERRITORIES
Authors: Gremyachikh V. , Lozhkina R. , Kotikov D. , Komov Viktor
Published: December 2022

Mercury (Hg) and its compounds, which pose a health risk to the population not engaged in hazardous industries, enter the human body mainly with food items. First of all, these are seafood, fish and canned fish. In this study, the concentrations of Hg in the muscles of different fish species from the water bodies of the Yaroslavl province were determined. The average values of mercury content range from 0.03 to 0.41 mg/kg wet weight. The recorded levels of mercury accumulation correspond or are close to the previously obtained values in the muscles of fish from freshwater reservoirs of the European part of Russia and European states. The species-specificity of the Hg accumulation process, its dependence on trophic specialization and size-weight characteristics of fish, as well as on the type of reservoir were noted. The regulatory standards established in the Russian Federation for the mercury content in the muscles of non-predatory (<0.3 mg/kg w.w.) and predatory (<0.6 mg/kg w.w.) fish species were exceeded in 0.3% and 16% of the studied non-predatory and predatory fish, respectively. Most specimens of predatory fish species with Hg concentrations in the muscles exceeding the accepted standards were recorded in small lakes with swampy catchment areas, less in reservoirs, and least of all – in medium-sized lakes. The maximum acceptable limits of mercury content in fish and fish products established in the Russian Federation correspond or are close to the current standards accepted in the countries of the European Community and the United States and WHO recommendations, although there is no detailed regulation by age groups and risk groups.
Age- and sex-related dynamics of structural and functional motor behavior interactions in striatum neurons in rats
Authors: Kudryavtseva V. A. , Moiseeva A. V. , Mukhamedova S. G. , Piavchenko G. A. , Kuznetsov S. L.
Published: December 2022

Aim.To study the age-related dynamics of structural and functional interactions of striatal neurons in the implementation of acts of motor behaviour in rats of both sexes.

Materials and methods.The study was carried out on 36 Wistar rats of both sexes aged 2, 7 and 16 months (n= 6 per group). In animals of all groups, locomotor activity was determined using a Laboras device (Metris, the Netherlands) for

15 minutes, after which the brain was sampled to determine the number and size of neurons in the striatum. The median and interquartile range of the index of motor activity and the number of neurons were determined, and to study the relationship between these indicators, a correlation and regression analysis was performed with the construction of linear and polynomial trends, and the coefﬁcient of determinationR2was calculated.

Results.The size of neurons did not change signiﬁcantly with age in the rats of both sexes. The number of neurons differed statistically in the rats of different sexes in all age groups. In male rats, the maximum number of neurons was noted at the age of 7 months with a decrease to 16 months. In female rats, the maximum number of neurons was recorded at the age of 2 months with a further decrease to 7 and 16 months. According to the regression analysis, a linear strong relationship (R2=

0.80 for males,R2= 0.79 for females) was established between the number of neurons in the striatum and motor activity in 2-month-old animals. At the age of 7 and 16 months the relationship is non-linear.

Conclusion.The number of neurons in the striatum is subject to sex and age dynamics, while their size remains unchanged from 2 to 16 months. For animals of both sexes, a decrease in the role of the striatum in providing motor activity in the process of growing up was noted. This relationship reaches its maximum in 2-month-old rats and then decreases.