bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
De Dioses y Sacrificios
Authors: Novoa Cota Víctor Javier
Published: January 2024

Siguiendo a Lacan podemos afirmar que el último de los creyentes será perverso. De acuerdo con la conceptualización lacaniana de las estructuras clínicas es posible plantear las diferentes formas en que los sujetos se aproximan y construyen su realidad: ésta no se encuentra de entrada como un correlato de su nacimiento, sino que en cada caso se define según el mecanismo estructurante que determinen las relaciones del sujeto con el Otro.
La abyección. Sobre la ultramodernidad globalizada, las drogas y la guerra
Authors: H. Karothy Rolando
Published: January 2024

Hace un tiempo se difundió en la Argentina una campaña publicitaria de jeans, dirigida a un público adolescente. Unos jóvenes, que tienen las manos sujetadas a la espalda, se hunden en un río a causa de estar encadenados a bloques de cemento. En el primer plano se destaca uno de ellos, todavía vivo ya que de su boca emanan “agónicas burbujas que buscan la superficie”. La leyenda del aviso dice: “No son tus primeros jeans, pero podrían ser los últimos. Al menos dejarás un hermoso cadáver”.
Presentación.
Authors: Editorial Comité
Published: January 2024

La revista psicoanalítica dedica este tercer volumen con especial agrado a la recuperación de cinco artículos de un proyecto de revista titulado: La Máscara. Palabra Ética.
La Maternidad ¿Motor Principal De Vida De Las Mujeres En La Actualidad?
Authors: Bautista Gómez Itzel
Published: January 2024

Entre las palabras más comunes para definir a una mujer se encuentran: delicadeza, inteligencia, madurez, valentía, fortaleza, belleza, ternura, sentimentalismo, etc. Por otro lado, para describir a una madre se usan palabras como sacrificio, amor, entrega, paciencia, protección, etc. Al leer tales adjetivos parece ser que se habla de dos seres diferentes y hasta cierto punto contrarios; sin embargo, no podemos hacer de lado el hecho de que la mujer que se convierte en madre no puede dejar de ser mujer, pero:¿Cómo es que existe una separación de características en la descripción de ambos roles?
PRESENTACIÓN
Authors: Editorial Comité
Published: January 2024

El volumen que presentamos ahora, reúne para ustedes un  compendio de trabajos de investigación en torno a una temática siempre actual, siempre apremiante, como lo es el tema de la mujer, su lugar, su condición, su transformación, su emancipación.
LA ESCRITURA DE LA HISTORIA DESPUÉS DE FREUD
Authors: Juan Capetillo Hernández Gerardo González Chauvet,
Published: January 2024

La relación del psicoanálisis con el pensamiento contemporáneo es múltiple y compleja, por lo que su influencia se puede reconocer en el centro de muchas disciplinas y corrientes discursivas centrales en el pensamiento del último siglo. En el presente artículo se ofrece una reflexión de ida y vuelta entre historia y psicoanálisis.
EL ESTATUTO DEL GOCE COMO FACTOR POLÍTICO EN EL ESTADO CAPITALISTA DESDE EL PENSAMIENTO DE ZIZEK Y LA IZQUIERDA LACANIANA
Authors: Sainz Rosas Ricardo Catzi
Published: January 2024

Ante la gran depresión capitalista mundial en que vivimos se hace más importante comprender el estatuto del goce en el discurso ideológico, mismo que incide sobre el cuerpo y la cotidianeidad de los sujetos, pues es este un goce perverso que promete todo y deja con nada, sujeta a los seres humanos no con sogas, sino con alambres de púas.
Estructura y lenguaje en las teorías de Freud y Lacan, un recorrido lógico.
Authors: Stavchansky Slomianski Liora
Published: January 2024

Si Lacan ha dicho que no es estructuralista, y Freud no hizo uso de este término,¿de qué modo se podrá iniciar este recorrido, sin que agote en él la dimensión del sentido de esta corriente surgida a inicios del siglo XX? La intención es rastrear en algunos de los textos de ambos autores, la temática referente a la estructura, que como sabemos, está ligada a, principalmente tres modalidades; neurosis, psicosis y perversión.
La angustia subjetiva ante la producción del saber y la verdad
Authors: Karen Happeth Cuevas Castelán Ricardo García Valdez,
Published: January 2024

¿Habrá alguien que nunca haya conocido la angustia?Con esta pregunta, estamos inmediatamente en el terreno psicoanalítico que se inscribe en la dimensión estructural.La angustia es una experiencia humana fundamental, inevitable, vinculada a la existencia, especialmente a la conciencia, es decir al Yo, síntesis del aparato de percepción.
Las infancias y sus coordenadas con el mundo
Authors: Stavchansky Liora
Published: January 2024

Hablar de infancia implica hablar de singularidad, del caso por caso; sin embargo, la infancia se escribe en plural. La constatación de esta diversidad se aprecia en cada una de las historias que se tejen en el consultorio. Más de una vez, por ejemplo, hemos sido partícipes de la diferencia radical que existe entre lo que nos dice un niño o una niña y lo que nos dicen sus padres. Nos enfrentamos, en cada caso, a un decir diametralmente opuesto y, en apariencia, sin ningún punto de convergencia.
Presentación
Authors: Editorial Comité
Published: January 2024

El Volumen que ahora presentamos integra seis artículos de psicoterapeutas y psicoanalistas mujeres que escriben reflexiones teóricas y experiencias clínicas sobre las preocupaciones actuales del trabajo clínico y educativo con niños y adolescentes. El tema de la psicosis aparece en casi todos los textos del volumen como una preocupación teórica que se vincula a la dinámica social de estos tiempos. El psicoanálisis se propone como referente articulador desde diferentes miradas, reflexiones y señalamientos críticos.
Concentración de la riqueza y pandemia: un modelo simple de actividad económica
Authors: Ortiz Quevedo Carlos Humberto
Published: January 2024

Se construye un modelo de equilibrio/desequilibrio económico general para analizar los impactos de la concentración del capital. En ese contexto se analiza el impacto coyuntural de una pandemia. Resultados: 1) El capitalismo requiere la acumulación originaria de capital; 2) La concentración del capital aumenta la población activa, disminuye salarios, aumenta ganancias y disminuye la actividad económica; 3) A partir de un umbral de concentración del capital, el salario no puede disminuir más y/o pierde la capacidad de equilibrar el sistema, aparece el desempleo laboral y se impone un salario mínimo; 4) Existe un salario mínimo óptimo (minimiza el desempleo); 5) Una mayor productividad agrícola disminuye el desempleo y aumenta el producto; 6) Una renta básica óptima para los trabajadores y un bono de subsistencia para los inactivos reestablece el equilibrio económico general; 7) La concentración del capital requiere una tributación progresiva; 8) El modelo replica algunos impactos de la pandemia y del estallido social en la actividad económica de Colombia.
Continuous Injector Geometry Variation to Augment Rotating Detonation Combustor Operation and Performance
Authors: Plaehn Ethan W. , Gejji Rohan M. , Walters Ian V. , Slabaugh Carson D.
Published: January 2024

Sensitivity of rotating detonation combustor operation and performance to oxidizer injector pressure drop was characterized using continuous variation of the injector area during combustor operation. As the oxidizer injector area was both increased and decreased, the sensitivity of the combustion process to varying injector pressure drop was characterized using high-frequency measurements of pressure and chemiluminescence intensity. Detonation wave strength and coherence were characterized using peak-to-peak intensity and power fraction calculated from point-chemiluminescence measurements. Propulsive performance of the combustor was evaluated using thrust and equivalent available pressure, relating them back to reactant supply pressures for assessment of combustor pressure gain. Pressure gain increased during a test as the oxidizer injector area was increased and the corresponding manifold pressure was decreased. At larger injector areas, pressure gain decreased as the operating mode of the combustor transitioned from detonation to deflagration, concomitant with a reduction of gross thrust. Modeling of injector recovery time revealed that the injector operated in both choked and unchoked regimes, which was used to explain detonation wave number transitions in the experiment. A broadened range of detonative operability enabled by active variation of combustor geometry resulted in higher performance with a lower injector pressure drop.
Prediction of Off-Block Time Distribution for Departure Metering
Authors: Mori Ryota
Published: January 2024

The uncertainties related to target off-block time (TOBT), the pushback-ready time predicted by aircraft operators, affect greatly airport operations. The accuracy of TOBT is, in general, difficult to be improved, because there are many uncertain factors in the departure process, e.g., delays in the passengers’ boarding. A better understanding of TOBT uncertainties, however, may help to improve airport surface operations. Currently, TOBT is estimated as a single point in time and updated as necessary by aircraft operators. Instead, the author proposes that TOBT is estimated as a distribution with a Johnson-SU distribution. The distribution parameters are estimated with time by neural networks using the history of TOBT updates. The main benefit of the proposed method is found in assigning the better pushback approval time of each departure aircraft for more efficient surface operations, which is demonstrated clearly by the simulation results. Using the proposed method, the aircraft operators can save fuel from improved ground operations via a probabilistic approach at the cost of reporting TOBT as a single point.
Free Vibration Analysis of Laminated Sandwich Plates Using Wavelet Finite Element Method
Authors: Sabherwal Pooja , Belarbi Mohamed-Ouejdi , Raman Roshan , Garg Aman , Li Li , Devidas Chalak Hanuman , Ahmed Houari Mohammed Sid , Avcar Mehmet
Published: January 2024

The accuracy of a wavelet depends on the choice of the mother wavelet adopted. The present work aims to predict the free vibration behavior of laminated sandwich plates using wavelet finite element (WFE). Different kinds of mother wavelets, namely, B-spline wavelet on the interval (BSWI), Gaussian, Haar, Daubechies 6 (db6), Biorthogonal 3.7 (bior3.7), Coiflet5 (coif5), Symlets (sym8), Morlet, Mexican hat (Mh), and Meyer mother wavelets, are employed in WFE for predicting the frequencies. Both symmetric and unsymmetric laminates are studied using the proposed approaches. A wide range of problems, including the influence of the geometric and material properties and end conditions on the free vibration behavior of the laminated sandwich plates, are solved. The effectiveness of the WFE over the conventional finite element method in terms of computational efficiency is discussed. In conclusion, BSWI-based WFE method (WFEM) is found to be the most accurate and computationally efficient in predicting the free vibration behavior of laminated sandwich plates. The accuracy of the WFEM depends widely on the type of mother wavelet adopted.
Pelatihan Elektronika Dasar Untuk Guru dan Siswa kelas VII Di SMP Kristen Harapan Bagi Bangsa- Cilincing Jakarta Utara
Authors: Ghozali Theresia , Wijayanti Linda , Mahyastuti V. Winda , Lukas Lukas , Mulyadi Melisa
Published: January 2024

SMP Kristen Harapan Untuk Bangsa is located on Jl. Kebantenan I no 10, Cilincing, North Jakarta. According to Basic Education and Culture Data (DAPOKDIKBUD), this school has 9 teaching staff. This school is also equipped with one science and computer laboratory to support the teaching and learning process . Most of the students of SMPK Kristen Harapan Bagi Bangsa come from lower-middle economic families. This condition makes students from this school not easy to get the opportunity to take courses outside school hours, due to economic difficulties . For this reason, the role of the school is expected so that students from this school still have the opportunity to enrich knowledge through learning outside school hours, namely in the form of extra-curricular activities. In order for students to have the knowledge to be able to choose a Vocational High School that suits students' talents and interests, the school facilitates extracurricular activities of Basic Electronics training. In June 2023, the Electrical Engineering Study Program, Faculty of Engineering, Atma Jaya Catholic University held a community service program with the skills taught were component introduction, measuring instrument reading techniques and making LED light circuit modules. Soldering training and making Light Emitting Diode modules were conducted for 3 days. From the results of the questionnaire, it can be seen that students are enthusiastic and claim to have gained knowledge from this training.
PROPOSTA METODOLÓGICA PARA O ESTUDO DAS CONSTRUÇÕES IDENTITÁRIAS NAS RELIGIÕES AFROBRASILEIRAS
Authors: Vasconcelos Sérgio Sezino Douets , Silva Luiz Claudio Barroca da
Published: January 2024

O artigo apresenta como proposta metodológica para os estudos das construções identitárias nas religiões afrobrasileiras as contribuições de Stuart Hall e Michel Agier. Para isso, foram selecionados dois temas principais e expostos à discussão – o antissincretismo e o processo de identificação. O primeiro deles é bastante discutido, tendo em vista ser uma forma de construção de uma identidade perdida em razão da diáspora africana para o Brasil. Já o segundo, corresponde aos mecanismos que levam um dado grupo étnico reivindicarem uma determinada identidade para si. Inúmeros fatores foram, portanto, elencados tendo por base os subsídios propostos pelos citados autores, constatando, assim, o caráter complexo dos processos de identificação social. O antissincretismo é, dentre outros aspectos, reconhecer que descendentes/integrantes de uma categoria cultural desfavorecida socialmente necessitam de políticas inclusivas/reparatórias.Data de submissão: 07-10-2015. Aprovado em: outubro de 2016.doi: 10.20426/P.2178-8162.2016v7n14p051
UNITÀ DEI CRISTIANI E CHIESE ORIENTALI CATTOLICHE
Authors: Talarico Alex
Published: January 2024

L’articolo offre un commento alla parte della Sintesi della prima sessione del Sinodo dei vescovi relativa alle Chiese cattoliche di rito bizantino. L’autore sottolineando come il Sinodo ritenga particolarmente importante per la missione della Chiesa la conoscenza e la condivisione del patrimonio teologico e liturgico dell’Oriente cristiano.  Le Chiese cattoliche di rito bizantine sono così chiamate a giocare un ruolo fondamentale nel cammino ecumenico, non solo con le Chiese Ortodosse, secondo quanto indicato dal Concilio Vaticano II e dalla sua recezione.
EXPEDIENTE / MASTHEAD
Authors: UNICAP PARALELLUS
Published: January 2024

O dossiê publicará resultados de pesquisas que estabeleçam ligações entre religiões, espiritualidades e educação, em articulação com as Ciências da Religião. Nessa perspectiva destacam-se estudos interdisciplinares acerca das relações da tríade religião, espiritualidade e educação no espaço público, na atuação humana e na convivência social em suas múltiplas dimensões. A partir dos estudos desenvolvidos na área referida, serão buscadas aproximações com as tradições religiosas, filosofias de vida, cuidados com o meio ambiente, direitos humanos, estudos pós-coloniais e Ensino Religioso, com foco em estudos sobre currículo, formação docente, recursos pedagógicos e processos de ensino e aprendizagem que potencializem metodologias favorecedoras do diálogo e da convivência em meio às diversidades.
Organizadores: Profa. Dra. Wellcherline Miranda Lima, UNICAP e Prof. Dr. Sergio Sezino Douets Vasconcelos, UNICAP
RELIGIÕES, ESPIRITUALIDADES E EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Vasconcelos Sergio Sezino Douets , Lima Wellcherline Miranda
Published: January 2024

O dossiê divulgará resultados de pesquisas que exploram as conexões entre religião, espiritualidade e educação, com base nas Ciências da Religião. Isso envolve estudos interdisciplinares sobre como esses elementos influenciam o espaço público, o comportamento humano e a convivência social em várias dimensões. As pesquisas buscam conexões com tradições religiosas, filosofias de vida, meio ambiente, direitos humanos, estudos pós-coloniais e Ensino Religioso. O foco está em currículo, formação de professores, recursos pedagógicos e métodos de ensino que promovam o diálogo e a convivência em meio à diversidade.
ENSINO RELIGIOSO NO PARANÁ
Authors: Patrocino Luis Gustavo , Lanza Fabio , Junqueira Sergio Rogério Azevedo
Published: January 2024

After a slow process permeated by conflicts, in 2017 the National Common Curriculum Base (BNCC) for Early Childhood Education and Elementary School was published, which allowed a new perspective to Religious Education (RE) in Brazil, first by presenting itself as the only official and national document about the curriculum that dealt with RE for all years of Brazilian Elementary Education, second, because it was up to the states to make their appropriation and dissemination as strategies against their education systems, in the case studied, in the state of Paraná, there was the publication of the Curricular Reference of Paraná (2018). The research issue identified, through 370 complete electronic questionnaires answered by teachers in the discipline of Religious Education, data that could characterize the profile of education professionals working in the State Department of Education of the state of Paraná, as well as whether there would be a relationship between the form of contract of education professionals and/or distribution of classes in the ER disciplines and the consolidation of the curriculum proposed to the ER by the BNCC (BRASIL, 2018a) and by the Curriculum Reference of Paraná (PARANÁ, 2018). The research results elucidated fundamental aspects for the consolidation of the secular and non-confessional perspective adopted in the State.
TRÊS VIAS E TRÊS ETAPAS
Authors: Almeida Júnior José Benedito de
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this paper is to study the parallels between the three paths of Christian mystical experience, namely purgation, illumination and union, with the three stages of the alchemical work: nigredo, albedo and rubedo. Thus we resort to the notion of archetype within the tradition of Jungian scholars and, in relation to Christian mysticism, to the scholars of the Spiritual Exercises of St. Ignatius of Loyola, which necessarily implies a deepening of the sources that directly or indirectly influenced his conception of spiritual exercises. We conclude that there is a direct relationship that is not about the influence of one current over another, but both share the same cultural environment that leads to this evident proximity between the three paths and the three stages: to purge, is equivalent to the nigredo; to enlighten, to the albedo, and to unite to the rubedo, as a rule symbolized by the "sacred marriage" between the king and the queen.
O PROJETO CIVILIZADOR NORTE-AMERICANO PARA O HINTERLAND BRASILEIRO
Authors: Nascimento Ester Fraga Vilas-Bôas Carvalho do , Nascimento Jorge Carvalho do , Souza José Roberto de , Morais Adriano Cordeiro de
Published: January 2024

This article aims to analyze the North American Presbyterian missionary action in the inside of Brazil that had three axes of action: religion, education and health. And education would serve as a vehicle for the implementation of its proposal. The theoretical-methodological framework is based on the concepts of representation and practices (CHARTIER, 1990), school culture (JULIA, 2001) and civilization (ELIAS, 1994). The missionary station planned and founded in 1906 by William Alfred Waddell, in the city of Wagner (Bahia), intended to dominate and civilize its surroundings. Created by the Central Mission of Brazil, in accordance with North American Presbyterian educational standards, the Ponte Nova Institute played a governamental role in formulating the action policy of that missionary organization. The rural secondary education institution aimed to train teachers for its schools and men who would be evangelists and future ministers of their churches, transforming them into agents of a new civilizing proposal. The school offered an integral education, that is, the intellectual, moral and spiritual formation of God-fearing men and women, well instructed and disciplined, lovers of freedom. In addition to being true Christians, they would be citizens participating in the civil and political life of their country, builders of a democratic, modern and progressive society, similar to North American society. For one hundred years – 1871 to 1917 – missionaries linked to the Central Mission of Brazil, departing from Bahia, organized churches, schools and hospitals in their area of jurisdiction.
A VISÃO DE JESUS SOBRE OS MARGINALIZADOS EM MT 20.20-28
Authors: Silva Nelson Maria Brechó da , Machado Cláudio Araújo
Published: January 2024

This article analyzes the pericope Matt 20.20-28 in a perspective of biblical theology regarding the vision of Jesus in the face of the marginalized: women, servants and slaves. In addition, it highlights how Jesus observes the inequality and his behavior before the disciples in the construction of a new and true set of ideas based on human dignity. From this arise three points to be developed, namely, first, the issue of some categories of marginalized people and social classes in the narrative. Second, the approach of social categories by Jesus in the narrative and what each one represented in the environment of Mt 20.20-28. Third, some essays on the perspective of Jesus and the paradigm of social positions for his disciples. Indeed, the analysis of Jesus' vision of the marginalized can provide clues to the applicability of the theology of integral mission, among them the relevance of the spirit of service, in order to heal the wounds arising from unbridled, authoritarian and tyrannical power.
Surgical technique: Posterior retropleural thoracotomy for resection of a T10 dumbbell schwannoma
Authors: Ojukwu Disep I. , Wilkinson Brandon M. , Dawson Timothy , Galgano Michael A.
Published: January 2024

Background:

Myelopathy and nerve root dysfunction resulting from the imperceptible growth of intraspinal schwannomas have been well documented.[1] Thoracic spine schwannomas, in particular, have exceptional growth potential due to the presence of the posterior mediastinum and retropleural spaces accommodating insidious and often subclinical tumor expansion.[5] Extraspinal extension of these lesions, however, poses a distinct challenge for surgeons.[3,4]

Case Description:

Here, we provide a two-dimensional intraoperative video demonstrating the technical nuances concerning maximally safe resection of a partially cystic thoracic dumbbell schwannoma having extraspinal extension with associated bony remodeling of the T10 vertebral body and neural foramen in a middle-aged male. A posterolateral approach with T8–T12 fusion, retropleural thoracotomy, facetectomies, and pediculectomies allowed for gross total resection. No intraoperative or postoperative complications were observed, and the parietal pleura was kept intact throughout the surgery. In addition, the patient continued to have improved symptoms and was ambulatory at 6-month follow-up.

Conclusion:

Gross total resection of a partially cystic thoracic dumbbell schwannoma was achieved without complications. Our use of a preoperative three-dimensional reconstruction for surgical planning,[2] intraoperative ultrasound,[6] and a durable instrumentation construct were essential for a successful outcome. Moreover, great care was taken to avoid violating the tumor-parietal pleura plane, which would have resulted in postoperative respiratory complications.
Relevant challenges for the USS RW development
Authors:   State Corporation “Rosatom”, Tinin V. V. , Abramov A. A. ,   State Corporation “Rosatom”, Dorofeev A. N. ,   State Corporation “Rosatom”
Published: January 2024

The paper considers relevant issues associated with further USS RW development considering the experience gained from the Federal law enforcement, namely, the one of July 11, 2011 No. 190-FZ On Radioactive Waste Management and Amendments Introduced to Certain Legal Acts of the Russian Federation and the implementation of the Russian Nuclear Power Development Strategy until 2050—2100. It sets forth both short- and long-term tasks considering the key USS RW development areas.
Leave Not Stay. Introduction to the Thematic Block
Authors: Baranova Vlada
Published: January 2024

Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022 had an enormous impact on various areas of life in Russia itself; yet, one of its consequences most widely covered by the media was the mass emigration of Russian citizens. Why has it attracted so much attention from the media and researchers— several research groups are now examining various aspects of this new wave—and why is it of interest to the authors of this thematic block and editors of the journal where it is appearing?
HUBUNGAN KEPERCAYAAN DIRI DENGAN PERILAKU PROSOSIAL ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN
Authors: Wulandari Amanda , Chairilsyah Daviq , Solfiah Yeni
Published: January 2024

The study aims to determine the level of relation between confidence and prosocial behavior of children aged 5-6 years in TK Negeri Pembina 2 Kota Pekanbaru. The samples in this research are children aged 5-6 years old in TK Negeri Pembina 2 Kota Pekanbaru which amounted to 80 children. The method used in this study is a quantitative correlation. The data collection techniques used are by observation. Data analysis techniques Use the correlation test Person Product moment with IBM SPSS Versi 23 program.  From the research results known confidence levels are in the medium (56,58%) and the level of the child's prosocial behavior is in a medium (57,75%). Based on the hypothesis test results obtained there is a positive and significant relationship between the confidence with the prosocial behavior of children aged 5-6 years in TK Negeri Pembina 2 Kota Pekanbaru and the value of the correlation coefficient of rxy = 0,690 and the value of the coefficient of determination resulting from KD = 47,61% has the meaning that the confidence affects 47% of the prosocial behavior.
ISLAMIC GROUP PLAY THERAPY: UPAYA PENGEMBANGAN KETERAMPILAN HELP SEEKING BEHAVIOUR DALAM MENGHADAPI KEKERASAN SEKSUAL PADA ANAK
Authors: Ikhwanisifa Ikhwanisifa , Raudatussalamah Raudatussalamah , Susanti Reni
Published: January 2024

Sexual violence against children is increasingly prevalent, in some cases, it is found that the child's lack of skills in dealing with situations that threaten him. The purpose of this study is to look at the effectiveness of Islamic Group Play Therapy in improving help-seeking behavior skills in children who are vulnerable to sexual harassment or violence. Respondents in this study were 15 children who have experienced sexual violence and children who are vulnerable to sexual harassment or violence in Siak Regency. The data analysis technique is a paired sample test technique. The results of the overall analysis showed that there was no increase in skills to seek help in child victims of sexual violence with a value of t-1.976 with a significance level of 0.068. However, an increase in skills occurred in the informal dimension, namely an increase in the behavior of asking for help from others with a value of -3.761 at a significance level of 0.002, meaning that the subject was able to ask for help from others during sexual violence. There is an increase in helping yourself with a t value of 4795 at a significance level of 0.000, meaning that there has been an attempt by the subject to help himself so that the subject is not just silent when he experiences sexual violence.
PENGARUH PERMAINAN TAKE SHAPE TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENGENAL BENTUK GEOMETRI ANAK USIA 4-5 TAHUN
Authors: Okmalinta Rika , N Zulkifli , Solfiah Yeni
Published: January 2024

Take shape games can help children to hone the ability to recognize geometry shapes. The results of field observations on the ability to recognize geometric shapes of students have not yet developed optimally. So, it is necessary to apply the game to take shape. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of taking on the ability to recognize geometric shapes of children aged 4-5 years. This research was conducted at Dharma Wanita Persatuan Cerenti Kindergarten District Kuantan Singingi. This study used an experimental method with the design of one group pre-test post-test design with 15 samples. The data collection technique used was an observation sheet to record the activities that occurred during the given treatment. The data analysis technique used a t-test using the SPSS version 23 program. From the results of data analysis, the t-count was 14.402, greater than t-table = 2.145 with sig 0.000 <0.05 There is a significant difference in the ability to recognize geometric shapes before and after the application of the take shape game. There is an influence of the shape of the game on the ability to recognize the geometry of children aged 4-5 years in the Dharma Wanita Persatuan Cerenti Kindergarten Cerenti District Kuantan Singingi by 60.65%.
PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER MURID PADA SDIT BUNAYYA PEKANBARU MELALUI PROGRAM MONITORING SEKOLAH
Authors: Yunita Yenni , Pebrian Rojja , Akzam Ismail
Published: January 2024

SDIT Bunayya Pekanbaru is one of the schools that implements character education by applying the concept of Islamic education based on the Qur'an and Hadith, a school that integrates standard public-school curriculum with Islamic education. The purpose of this study was to determine student character education and the factors that influence student character education at the Integrated SDIT Bunayya Pekanbaru. This type of research is qualitative research. The subjects of this study were 45 teachers at SDIT Bunayya Pekanbaru. Data collection techniques in this study were observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that the formation of student character in SDIT Bunayya Pekanbaru is a school monitoring program that monitors about adab, prayer, study, read the Qur'an and repeat memorization by filling out student monitoring books. The factors that influence the formation of student character, namely the factors of parents, family, friends, the environment and electronic media such as the internet, mobile phones, gadgets, and TV shows.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Youtube untuk Kemampuan Berbicara pada Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun
Authors: Nailul Fadhillah  , Kusumawardani Ratih , Rosidah Laily
Published: January 2024

Speaking is one of language skills that exist in early childhood, speaking is an activity to clearly express an idea, the purpose or feeling so another individual could understand what is meant and can be stimulated for early childhood in everyday activites. Speak ability is a skills that can be carried out by an individual to be able finished a job properly and this ability is acquired since birth and can be honed further through stimulation from family or people around children so can develops and produces with maximum results. YouTube is application that we used through accessed an Internet, the user could send or display videos and animations with various video so people can enjoy it. The research was conducted in Uwung Jaya Village, Tangerang, Banten. The research used a quantitative method, Expost factor, and purposive sampling where the subjects were parents who had 4- to 5-year-old children that watched YouTube. The samples taken were 30 parents. The data collection technique used questionnaires, and the data analysis used normality test, linearity test, simple linear regression test, and t-test. The analysis shows a data yield of 0,657 with a significance value of 0,000 < 0,05, which means H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted; therefore, the result indicates there is an influence by YouTube for children's speaking abilities aged 4 to 5 years old by 43,2 % or 0,432.
Mesatua Bali Sebagai Pengenalan Kosa Kata Bahasa Bali Sehari-hari Pada Anak Usia Dini di Pratama Widya Pasraman Gurukula
Authors: Septiari Dewi Putu Ayu , Susanthi Pradnya Paramitha Ni Made Ayu , Tri Wahyuni Ni Nyoman
Published: January 2024

Providing an introduction to vocabulary in early childhood is very effectively done by providing storytelling activities. Mesatua Bali is a tradition of telling stories from the Balinese people that is carried out by parents to their children before the child goes to sleep. This almost lost tradition was adopted by several PAUD institutions as storytelling activities at school. The problems to be solved in this research are; Finding the method used by the teacher in Balinese mesatua activities and analyzing the vocabulary used in Balinese satua. The purpose of this study was to explore teacher methods in Balinese mesatua activities. Research using qualitative methods with a descriptive approach. Sources of data are teachers and students of Primary Widya Pasraman Gurukula. Data collection is done by observation and interviews. Data analysis uses the theory of humanism, bi-haviorism and 4 levels of Balinese language concepts. (alus, mider, andap, kasar). The results of this study indicate that the method used by the teacher is the demonstration method and the question and answer method. Based on a qualitative analysis of Balinese mesatua activities, it shows 23 new vocabulary words that can be memorized by children from the three units brought by the teacher.
Pengembangan Buku Big Book “Miki Si Gajah Kecil” Sebagai Media Pengenalan Literasi Lingkungan
Authors: Indri Wijayani Ida Ayu , Gede Anadhi I Made , Komang Sindu Putra Ida Bagus
Published: January 2024

Environmental literacy is important for early childhood development as a cognitive experience of the natural environment. However, the introduction of environmental literacy in urban schools requires environmental literacy learning media. The purpose of the study was to develop an environmental literacy big book with the theme "Miki the Little Elephant". The research uses the R&D research method and the ADDIE development method, namely analyze, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The data source is children and teachers at Taman Kurnia Kindergarten Denpasar. Data collection by observation, interview, and questionnaire instrument. Analysis with qualitative and quantitative descriptive results from the PAUD material expert test results, namely 3 Kindergarten teachers and 2 media expert lecturers. The research was limited to the validation test due to limited time for field testing. The results showed the value of expert validation score 90.00% very high qualification, the results of learning content expert test score 91.67% very high qualification, the results of design expert test score 85.00% high qualification, the results of media expert test score 85.71% high qualification. The conclusion  is that the development of big book books as a medium for introducing environmental literacy is very feasible as an early childhood learning media
DUKUNGAN ORANG TUA DALAM PENGEMBANGAN LITERASI ANAK DI RUMAH PADA MASA NEW NORMAL
Authors: Prita Ridha Insani  , Muryanti Elise
Published: January 2024

This research is motivated by the importance of developing literacy at an early age. In this New Normal era, parents play an important role in educating children from home, including in the development of children's literacy. The purpose of this study is to find out parental support is in developing children's literacy from home during the New Normal period in Raudhatul Iman Kindergarten, Kampung Jua Village, Padang City. This research was conducted by using the quantitative descriptive method. Sampling used a total sampling technique, namely 31 parents at Raudhatul Iman Kindergarten in the 2020/2021 academic year. The instrument used is a questionnaire distributed online. Meanwhile, for data analysis using percentage classification. The findings of this study reveal that parental support in (1) in the development of children's literacy in the new normal period is in Good criteria, (2) children's literacy development at home during the new normal from the aspect of vocabulary skills is in Good Criteria, and (3) the development of children's literacy at home during the new normal period from the aspect of Skill Motivation is in the Good Criteria.
PERAN GURU DALAM PENGENALAN LITERASI DIGITAL PADA ANAK USIA DINI PADA MASA COVID-19 DI TK SE-KECAMATAN PAUH DUO
Authors: Prayoga Agung , MUryanti Elise
Published: January 2024

This study was conducted to see the extent to which the role of teachers in the introduction of early childhood digital literacy during the COVID-19 pandemic in kindergartens throughout Pauh Duo District, South Solok Regency. This study resulted that the overall average role of teachers in the introduction of digital literacy in early childhood during the Covid-19 pandemic in kindergartens in the Pauh Duo District, Solok - South Regency showed a figure of 57.42% in the less category with a score of <62 .5%, that is, it can be said that the role of teachers in the introduction of digital literacy in early childhood is in the less category, and it is necessary to increase the digital literacy competence of teachers in kindergartens in Pauh Duo Sub-district, Solok Regency - South.
PERKEMBANGAN KEMAMPUAN BAHASA ANAK USIA 4-5 TAHUN MELALUI BERCERITA SEDERHANA DITINJAU DARI SEGI ASPEK SINTAKSIS DAN SEMANTIK
Authors: Atik Atik Mufidah
Published: January 2024

The development of language skills in children aged 4-5 years often experience obstacles in conversation, delivery or expression and talking to other people. The problem that occurs in children aged 4-5 years in the A6 group RA Muslimat NU Masyithoh 05 Banyurip Ageng Pekalongan City is that the development of children's language skills in terms of syntactic and semantic aspects of children is still not well developed. The purpose of simple storytelling activities is to determine the development of children's language skills, especially in the syntactic and semantic aspects. The research method uses a qualitative descriptive method. The research site is at RA Muslimat NU Masyithoh 05 Banyurip Ageng, Pekalongan City. The research period is from May 29 to June 11, 2021. The research subjects were 2 students in group A6 with an age range of 4-5 years with data sources from 15 students. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of a study conducted for approximately 2 weeks with a sample of 2 children showed that through simple storytelling, children aged 4-5 years old could develop language skills.
Stimulasi Kemampuan Motorik Halus Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun Melalui Kegiatan Membuat Alat Permainan Edukatif
Authors: Suarmini Ni Ketut , Suyanta I Wayan , Sindu Putra Ida Bagus Komang
Published: January 2024

Early childhood is a unique individual who needs to given learning differently from children over their age. Early childhood learning is presented through playing or making toys. Through activity of making toys make children have good knowledge without them knowing it. Activities to make APE can stimulate various aspects of children's abilities. Fine motor abilities are one of aspects that cannot missed in the provision of stimulus. Purpose of this study is explore effective learning activities to stimulate fine motor skills of early childhood age 5-6 years in TK Negeri Pembina Abiansemal. This research was carried out using qualitative descriptive research methods. Results showed effective learning was carried out using interesting and fun learning methods. Obstacles experienced by teachers in developing stimulation of fine motor skills are factors from inside and outside the child. Impact of stimulating fine motor abilities of children aged 5-6 years through activity of making educational game tools shows positive and negative impacts. Data obtained, seen that positive impact more than negative impact so that stimulation provided also better. Teachers have tried resolve negative impact so this learning method can continue to be applied.
Implementasi Permainan Tradisional di Era Digital dan Integrasinya dalam Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Handayani Fitri Febri , Munastiwi Erni
Published: January 2024

One of the nation's heritages that should always be preserved is traditional games, but in today's digital era, traditional games are less popular with children, some even don't know what traditional games are. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of traditional games in the digital era and their integration in early childhood education. The research site is in RA Al-Fayunasra, Danau Pulai Indah Village, Kempas District. The subjects in this study were the principal, 4 teachers consisting of 2 class teachers and 2 core teachers, students who stood from Group A and Group B, totaling 21 children. The research method uses descriptive qualitative methods. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation. Analyzed using the Miles & Huberman technique, the validity of the data using data triangulation. The results of the study show that the implementation of traditional games at RA Al-Fayunasra is integrated in two forms, namely during the learning process and when children are resting/playing and waiting to be picked up. During the learning process, traditional games are used as opening activities, namely the domikado game and the big circle and small circle. When the core activities of the game applied were hompimpa and uset games. Based on the results obtained, it can be concluded that the implementation of traditional games in early childhood education can be integrated both in the learning process and when children are outside the classroom.
DESAIN PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN BERMAIN DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERBAHASA ANAK
Authors: Baiti Noor
Published: January 2024

A safe and comfortable children's learning environment can make children more enthusiastic about learning. So it is necessary to have a conducive environment in every learning for children. Playing is one of the fun things that can foster children's enthusiasm for learning. The purpose of writing this article is to examine the concept of play environment design management in improving children's language skills. The method used in this research is a literature study with descriptive analysis techniques. The data used are qualitative. This study examines relevant literature and references. This research method uses literature with appropriate theories and sources and existing problems. As for the data analysis used, among others, reduce data, present data, and conclude. The results of the study concluded that the design of a play environment that is conducive and safe and comfortable can make children develop their language skills with the motivation given according to their needs.
KELEKATAN ANAK TERHADAP ORANG TUA DALAM PEMBENTUKAN KEMANDIRIAN DI TAMAN KANAK-KANAK AS-SALAM KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Jamil Zawaqi Afdal , Kuswardani Miari Edlin
Published: January 2024

This research was conducted based on the findings of children's behavior tendencies less independent. The research objectives were to determine the understanding of parents towards attachment and urgency, the duration of time with parents and children, and optimal coordination between parents and teachers in shaping children's independence in As-Salam Kindergarten, Jambi City. This research used a qualitative descriptive method which was conducted in As-Salam Kindergarten, Jambi City. The research subjects were parents (mothers) of As-salam Kindergarten children, Jambi City. Methods of data collection are carried out by observation, interviews, and documentation. The research instrument is the researcher as a key instrument. The data collected were analyzed using a flow data analysis model, namely data reduction, presentation, and conclusion. The results of the study revealed that the lack of parental understanding of attachment and urgency, the lack of time between children and mothers to make children, and less optimal coordination between teachers and parents. Analysis of these findings shows that children are less independent.
PERAN ORANGTUA DALAM MENANAMKAN SIKAP ASERTIF TERHADAP ANAK USIA DINI DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Mega Cahya Dwi Lestari
Published: January 2024

The role of parents for their children is as a guide in growth and development and also character planting. Parents are first and foremost responsible for the education of their children. Assertiveness is an ability to communicate what is desired, confidently, decisively, honestly, while maintaining the feelings of others. Assertiveness can be instilled from an early age because by having an assertive attitude a child will get used to and easily socialize with an effective age environment. Furthermore, children will be able to express what they feel and want directly, honest children will avoid the emergence of uncomfortable feelings due to holding and keeping something they want to say. The role of parents in instilling an assertive attitude during this Covid-19 pandemic in children must be very high and it is highly expected that parents can provide a good foothold and stimulus for their children so that children have a good attitude. Children who are instilled assertiveness by their parents can easily find solutions and solutions to various problems they face. Parents are the right place to instill an assertive attitude in children from as early as possible, because assertiveness is not something outward but rather a pattern of attitudes and behavior that is learned repeatedly. And if the child chooses to be assertive, the parents are more direct with words and polite ways
Motivational Factors in Blood Donation - A Systematic Review
Authors:   Departamento de Clínica Médica, Centro Universitário Presidente Antônio Carlos. Juiz de Fora, Minas, Borsato Bianca Andrade , Miranda Caroline Bitencourt Silva ,   Departamento de Clínica Médica, Centro Universitário Presidente Antônio Carlos. Juiz de Fora, Minas, Bizot Hayssa Silva ,   Departamento de Clínica Médica, Centro Universitário Presidente Antônio Carlos. Juiz de Fora, Minas, Soares Maria Eduarda de Moura ,   Departamento de Clínica Médica, Centro Universitário Presidente Antônio Carlos. Juiz de Fora, Minas, Labiapari Rafaela ,   Departamento de Clínica Médica, Centro Universitário Presidente Antônio Carlos. Juiz de Fora, Minas, Rodrigues Daniela de Oliveira Werneck ,   Departamento de Clínica Médica, Centro Universitário Presidente Antônio Carlos. Juiz de Fora, Minas
Published: January 2024

The primary motivating factor for blood donation is altruism and its derivatives, such as empathy and social responsibility. However, no conclusive answers were obtained from the analysis of these articles, indicating the need for further studies focused on this topic. In Brazil, blood donation is voluntary, unpaid, and anonymous. Despite being a reference in Latin America for improving voluntary donation rates and expanding the age range of potential donors, there are still many challenges related to this practice, as only 1.9% of the Brazilian population are blood donors. This article aims to identify, through a literature review, the main motivations for blood donation. For this purpose, a systematic review was conducted, including studies published in English, Portuguese, and Spanish between 2013 and 2023, from the PubMed, SciELO, and LILACS databases, using MeSH queries with the descriptors “blood donors,” “donor motivation,” and “motivation.” Original articles and review articles were included. A total of 207 articles were identified in February and March 2023, and after applying the inclusion criteria, 25 articles were selected for the study. This study was registered in the International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO- CRD42023431808) and concluded that the main motivator for blood donation was altruism and its “derivatives,” such as empathy and social responsibility. No conclusive answers were obtained from the analysis of these articles, which necessitates further studies on this topic