bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Productivity and quality of flax in the application of mineral fertilizers and folk fertilization of plants with the preparation Controlfit
Authors: Konova Aminat Msostovna , Gavrilova Anna Yurievna
Published: July 2022

Studies to assess the effect of foliar top dressing of flax with a silicon-containing preparation Controlfit were conducted on different backgrounds of mineral fertilizers in conditions of sod-podzolic medium loamy soil. The experiment was carried out in 2019-2021 on the field of a Separate subdivision of the Smolensk Research Institute of the Federal State Budget Research Institution – Federal Research Center for Bast Fiber Crops. The object of the study was a new variety of flax Phoenix, bred by Smolensk breeders. According to the results of the experiment, it was found that the yield of flax varied greatly over the years of the study, depending on weather conditions. On average, over 3 years of research, the highest yield of flax seeds was obtained on the variant with the maximum dose of mineral fertilizers N48P48K48 and amounted to 6.4 c/ha (83% of the control). Foliar top dressing with Controlfit did not change or even reduced the yield of flax seeds, as it led to the production of lighter seeds and fewer boxes on plants. The combined use of mineral fertilizers increased the yield of flax by 27-66%. The treatment of flax plants with the preparation Controlfit additionally increased the yield of straw by 31%. The effect of mineral fertilizers had a positive effect on the formation of long flax fiber, increasing its yield by 1.2 times relative to the control without fertilizers. Additional treatment of plants with Controlfit increased this indicator by 10-11%. The strength of flax fiber threads increased by 16% with an increase in the dose of mineral fertilizers and by 23% with the use of foliar fertilizing.
Evaluation of the effectiveness of treatment of cows with subclinical mastitis
Authors: Semivolos Alexander Mefodievich , Semivolos Sergey Aleksandrovich , Kalyuzhniy Ivan Isaevich
Published: July 2022

When examining the contents of the udder of lactating cows with Masttest, a subclinical form of mastitis was in 28.98% of the animals. Most often, the defeat of one lobe of the udder was noted (35.1%). The occurrence of subclinical mastitis in two udder lobes was recorded in 34.31% of cows, in three lobes - in 18.63%. The occurrence of a subclinical mastitis form  in all lobes of the mammary gland was only in 1.96% of animals. The course of treatment of cows with subclinical mastitis up to 5 days with mastomycin, vakkamast and mastivex is more effective compared to their use for 2-3 days. It is most expedient to use mastomycin, vakkamast, which are not inferior in therapeutic efficacy to the foreign preparation mastivex (Spain), but 1.6–1.7 times cheaper and exclude dependence on the market of foreign medicines.
The Development of Hand Gestures Recognition Research: A Review
Authors: Aziz Achmad Noer , Kurniawardhani Arrie
Published: July 2022

This paper contains a review of the literature published in the last 5 years that discusses the topic of hand gesture recognition. The focus in this paper leads the reader to see the development of research over the years in hand gesture recognition, in particular that discusses about performance, methods, and datasets used in hand gesture recognition. From this paper, hopefully it can attract researchers’ interest to develop technology more deeply, especially in the field of hand gesture recognition. Hand gestures are not only used as a medium of communication for people with disabilities. Hand gestures can also be used to interact with a computer without any special devices with the technology that is available today.
The Effect of Price Fairness, Brand Image, and Perceived Value on Satisfaction and Word of Mouth of Go-Jek Customers
Authors: Bernarto Innocentius , Hutabarat Zoel , Purwanto Agus
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between price fairness, brand image, and perceived value on Satisfaction and Word of Mouth of Go-Jek Customers. The survey method was applied in this study. Methods of data collection by using a questionnaire (google form). The target population in this study were all Go-jek customers in JABODETABEK within October 2021. The sampling technique was done by convenience sampling. In this study, the number of samples was 184 respondents. Data analysis with partial least square-structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) approach with the help of SmartPls 3.0 program. Based on the data analysis, it was found that price fairness has a positive effect on satisfaction, brand image has a positive effect on satisfaction, perceived value has a positive  effect on satisfaction and satisfaction has a positive effect on Word of Mouth. The perceived value variable gives the greatest contribution to satisfaction
The Role of Electronic Human Resource Management (E-HRM) and Career Planning on the Performance of Bank Employees in South Tangerang
Authors: Hamsinah Hamsinah
Published: July 2022

The success of an organization cannot be separated from the improvement of human resources. This study aims to analyze the effect of the electronic human resource management (E-HRM) variable on the Bank's Employee Performance, analyze the Bank's career planning process on the Bank's employee performance. The research was conducted using a quantitative approach through a survey. The population of this study were all employees, while the number of samples in this study were 300 people using simple random sampling. Testing the hypothesis in this study using SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) with the PLS program. The research data was obtained through the distribution of online questionnaires. The results of this study indicate that there is a direct influence between electronic human resource management (E-HRM) on the performance of bank employees, there is a direct influence between career planning on employee performance. Based on the research results, it is hoped that all bank management will make clear career plans for their employees so that they are more enthusiastic in working and will lead to job satisfaction which will ultimately improve their performance and implement Electronic Human Resource Management (E-HRM) to improve employee performance.
The Role of Digital Marketing, Influencer Marketing and Electronic Word of Mouth (eWOM), on Online Purchase Decisions for Consumers of Private University Students in Bandung West Java
Authors: Munandar Dadang
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship of digital marketing to online purchasing decisions, Influencer Marketing to online purchasing decisions, electronic word of mouth (eWOM) to online purchasing decisions on consumers of private university students in Bandung. A quantitative approach is used in this study. This study used an online questionnaire as a primary data collection tool. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis, and PLS-PM (Partial Least Square-Path Modeling) with SmartPLS 3.0 software. The analysis was carried out on two submodels, namely the measurement model or the outer model and the structural model (structural model) or the inner model. The outer model shows how the manifest variable represents the latent variable it measures, while the inner model shows the power of estimation between latent variables. Goodness of fit structural model in PLS analysis is in the form of predictive-relevance value (Q2), which is calculated based on the coefficient of determination (R2) of each endogenous variable. Objects that will be used as respondents in this study are consumers who use e-commerce, namely consumers of private university students in Bandung. The variables observed in this study were digital marketing, influencer marketing and e-WOM. The number of samples was 190 consumer respondents from private universities in Bandung, the sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The respondent's criteria is that they have transacted using e-commerce. Collecting data by distributing questionnaires conducted online through social media to respondents. The results of this study are digital marketing has a positive effect on online purchasing decisions, Influencer marketing has a positive effect on online purchasing decisions, Electronic Word of Mouth (eWOM) has a positive effect on online purchasing decisions.
The Influence of Remuneration, Work Ethic and Organizational Culture on Improving Human Resource Culture at the Ministry of Religion Office of South Tangerang City
Authors: Sarwani Sarwani
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of remuneration, work ethic, organizational culture and corporate image on improving the quality of Human Resources at the Office of the Ministry of Religion, South Tangerang. The method used is quantitative, the sampling technique uses saturated sampling totaling 140 respondents. Data analysis used validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test, regression analysis, correlation coefficient analysis, coefficient of determination analysis and hypothesis testing. Remuneration research results have a positive and significant effect on improving the quality of human resources, this is indicated by the value of t count > t table or (7.254 > 1.977) this is strengthened by a significance of 0.000 <0.05. Work ethic has a positive and significant effect on improving the quality of human resources, this is indicated by the value of t count > t table or (8.857 > 1.977) this is strengthened by a significance of 0.000 <0.05. Organizational culture has a positive and significant effect on improving the quality of human resources, this is indicated by the value of t count > t table or (8,155 > 1.977) this is reinforced by a significance of 0.000 <0.05. Remuneration, work ethic and organizational culture simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on quality improvement, this is indicated by the calculated F value > F table (47.619 > 2.670) and sig. < 0.05 (0.000 < 0.05) with an influence contribution of 51.2%.
Effect of Financial Performance on Economic Growth (district/city case study on Sumatera Island)
Authors: Alexandri Mohammad Benny
Published: July 2022

Study this aim for knowing role Performance Finance Area on the Economic Growth of Regency/City in Sumatra Island. Data The research is secondary data in the form of Local Government Budget Realization Reports and 2010 Series GRDP Growth Rate based on Regency/City Expenditure in Sumatra island Year 2017-2021. Population in study this totaling 10 regencies/cities on the island of Sumatra, with the determination of the sample ie saturated sample. Data were analyzed by multiple linear regression analysis. Analysis results indicates Ratio independence (RK), Ratio Effectiveness (RE), and Ratio Growth (RP) is rejected which means that RK, RE, and RP do not significantly affect significant to Growth Economy area in Sumatra island. Whereas RE received which means RE influence significant to Growth Economy area in Sumatra island. Thing the indicates the level of financing in order to obtain income with realization income already efficient. Besides that, RK, RE, and RP by together influence Growth Economy area in Sumatra island
Determinants of Small Medium Micro Business Empowerment: Systemic Literature Review
Authors: Effendy Aidil Amin , Mustofa Muhamad Apep , Basuni Raden Ruli , Nurjaya N , Sunarsi Denok
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine the determinants of MSME Empowerment and what factors determine MSME Empowerment in the Globalization Era. This study uses a descriptive exploratory approach by using an approach to literature review or literature study, which refers to various literatures, such as books, dissertations, scientific journals and the internet. All the descriptions of existing ideas are combined in a single framework of thought. The results of the study can be concluded, From the discussion that has been described, it can be concluded that the determinants of MSME Empowerment are the role of the government in empowering MSMEs in Indonesia which is the driving force for the success of MSMEs in an effort to rise during the pandemic, with one of the main policies being to encourage lending to MSMEs. , such as People's Business Loans, Independent Business Loans, Productive Business Loans and other credit financing. The role of banking in financing Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) has a very important contribution because MSMEs will be able to develop if they have sufficient capital to run their business. In addition, the factor that determines the empowerment of MSMEs is that the government needs to establish policies for MSMEs that receive credit financing according to a priority scale, then provide guidance and assistance as long as MSMEs use their business loans, facilitate relationships between MSMEs and other parties and provide access to marketing information and ease of marketing. for MSMEs to offer their products or services to be easily sold in the market.
Did Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment Reinforce Hospital Employees Organizational Citizenship Behaviour During Covid-19 Pandemic?
Authors: Rustandi Iyus , Rosid Abdul , Deswara Deswara , Riani Dini
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the variable Job Satisfaction and Organizational Citizenship Behavior and to analyze the relationship between the variables Organizational Commitment and Organizational Citizenship Behavior among hospital employees; during the covid-19 pandemic. This study uses a quantitative survey method, the respondents of this study were 350 hospital employees in Jakarta who were selected by simple random sampling method. Data analysis used Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with SmartPLS 3.0 software as a tool. The data of this research was obtained by distributing online questionnaires which were distributed through social media. The conclusion of this study is that job satisfaction partially has a positive and significant effect on Organizational Citizenship Behavior, organizational commitment has a positive and significant effect on Organizational Citizenship Behavior.
Covid-19 Pandemic and Open Economy: Can it Influence the Stability of the Financial System in Sigeract Countries?
Authors: Rusiadi Rusiadi , Novalina Ade , Trisia Riri , Sijabat Wydia , B Rosna B
Published: July 2022

This study discusses the impact of Covid -19 and an open economy on financial system stability in the Six Global Foreign Exchange Rate Countriefree, thesee countries are Brazil, Mexico, Colombia, Russia, Argentina,and Indonesia. This study uses the simultaneous regression analysis method (2TLS) with testing using Eviews 10 and the Covid-19 impact differential test using SPSS. The results of simultaneous regression analysis show that exports and Inflation have a positive inelastic effect on financial system stability. In addition,direct investment and interest rates have a positive lasting impactt on financial system stability. The different assets show that there is no significant difference in Inflation in Brazil and Mexico, but interest rates have significant differences before and after covid-1; in Colombia, Russia, Argentina,and Indonesia, there are substantial differences in Inflation and interest rates before and after covid-19.
Marinarozelotes barbatus (L. Koch, 1866)’un Sitogenetik Analizi
Authors: POYRAZ Hatice , SIRLIBAŞ Fahrettin Anıl , CİVAN Şeyma , KUMBIÇAK Ümit , KUMBIÇAK Zübeyde
Published: July 2022

Örümcekler, en çok çalışılan araknid takımlarından birini temsil etmektedir. Karmaşık cinsiyet kromozomu belirleme sistemleri nedeniyle özellikle sitogenetik açıdan oldukça ilgi çekicidirler. Kromozomal çalışmalardaki bu karmaşıklık, örümcek sitogenetiği alanındaki çalışmaların sayısını kısıtlamıştır. Bu çalışmada Türkiye’nin farklı habitatlarından toplanan erkek örümceklerde Gnaphosidae familyasına ait Marinarozelotes barbatus’un kromozom özellikleri ilk kez araştırılmıştır. Yer örümceklerini incelemek için standart Giemsa boyaması, hipotonik uygulama, dokuların sabitlenmesi-ezilmesi ve son olarak havada kurutma yöntemleri uygulanmıştır. Türün diploid sayısı 2n♂=22 ve eşey kromozom sistemi X1X20 şeklindedir. Eşey kromozomların ve otozomların kromozom morfolojisi telosentrik tipte bulunmuştur. Otozomal kromozomlardaki relatif uzunluklar kademeli olarak azalış göstermiştir (%9,85-%7,07). Eşey kromozomlarından X1 (%11,11)’in karyotipte en büyük kromozom olduğu, X2 (%6,14)’nin ise en küçük kromozom olduğu hesaplanmıştır. Mayoz bölünmenin profaz 1 evresinde eşey kromozomları pozitif heteropiknotik özellik göstermektedir. Sonuç olarak sunulan ilk karyolojik bulgular, Marinarozelotes cinsi için hem yeni veriler sunmakta hem de yer örümceklerinin karyolojik özellikleri hakkındaki bilgilerimizin artmasına katkı sağlayacaktır.
Farklı Vektörleştirme ve Ön işlem Yöntemleri ile Talep Sınıflandırma
Authors: ARSLAN Halil , DADAŞ İbrahim Ethem , IŞIK Yunus Emre
Published: July 2022

Firmalarda, ihtiyaçlara yönelik gelen taleplerin doğru şekilde işlenmesi hem iş sürecini hızlandırır hem de ortaya çıkabilecek sorunları bertaraf eder. Geliştirme, destek, sorun çözme gibi farklı konulardaki taleplerin, verimli ve doğru kişilerce çözülmesi için öncelikle ilgili alt departmana yönlendirilmesi gerekir. Yönlendirmeler belirli kişilerce elle gerçekleştirilebilir. Ancak firma büyüklüğüyle doğru orantılı olarak gelen talep sayısının çok olması süreci zorlaştırıp zaman kaybına yol açmaktadır. Özellikle bilişim sektöründe hizmet veren kurumsal firmalarda taleplerin otomatik olarak alt-departmanlara aktarılabilmesi, işin verimliliğinin ciddi şekilde arttırabilir. Bu ihtiyacın giderilmesi içi metni işleyerek içerisinden kolaylıkla bilgi çıkarımını sağlayabilen metin madenciliği ve makine öğrenmesi yöntemleri kullanılabilir. Çalışmamızda, Detaysoft Danışmanlık firmasına ait gelen taleplerin doğru şekilde alt departmana yönlendirilmesini sağlayan bir sistem önerilmiştir. Sistem performansının ölçülebilmesi amacıyla gerçek müşteri taleplerinden oluşan 2103 veri toplanmış ve işaretlenmiştir. Toplanan verilerin varsayımlardan bağımsız olarak doğru şekilde işaretlenmesi için de veriye göre sınıf etiketlerinin belirlendiği temellendirilmiş teoriden faydalanılmıştır. Ham metinlerin vektörleştirilmesi için kelime çantası ve türevlerinin (TF, TFIDF) yanı sıra GloVe ve Word2Vec gibi kelime gömme yöntemleri de denenmiş ve hangi vektörleştirme yönteminin daha başarılı olduğu irdelenmiştir. Ayrıca gereksiz kelimelerin ve sadece kelime köklerinin kullanılmasının talep sınıflandırmaya etkileri analiz edilmiştir. Yapılan analizler sonucunda SVM algoritmasını kullanan modellerin %79 gibi iyi sayılabilecek bir başarım ile gelen talebi doğru şekilde sınıflandırabildiği gözlemlenmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçların, talep sınıflandırma konularındaki gelecek çalışmalara hem vektörleştirme hem de ön işlem süreçleriyle alakalı ışık tutması beklenmektedir.
Implementation of Maqashid Syariah in Sharia Business Transactions
Authors: Erba Dhiyaa Meuthia Faiqah , Nofrianto Nofrianto
Published: July 2022

Purpose: This study aims to determine how the implementation of maqashid sharia in sharia business transactions such as Sharia Banking, Sharia Cooperatives and Sharia Insurance.Design/Method/Approach: This research is a descriptive research. This research was conducted by analyzing the implementation of maqashid sharia in sharia business transactions. This research uses a qualitative approach. The sources of this research are secondary data, and the data sources are obtained through various sources such as books, journals, or websites. The technique used in this research is to examine important notes or materials related to the object of researchFindings: Maqashid Syariah in sharia business transactions such as sharia banking, sharia cooperatives and sharia insurance has been implemented properly. It was proven byIslamic banks that help people achieve goodness and provide benefits for their lives and stay away from harm. In a Sharia Cooperative, the implementation of Maqashid Sharia is manifested in a sharia cooperative that can help prosper the lives of its members. Meanwhile, in Maqashid Syariah Insurance, it can be seen from Helping in the face of a risk.Organally/Value: The results of this study can be used as learning materials and knowledge for readers and financial institutions and can be used as a reference for learning about the implementation of maqashid sharia in Islamic financial institutions. Because, this study finds out how the implementation of maqashid sharia in Islamic financial institutions such as sharia insurance, sharia banking, and sharia cooperatives.
Fundamentals of Economic and Monetary Policy in Islam
Authors: Putra Haris Maiza , Solehudin Ending
Published: July 2022

Purpose: This study aims to look at the monetary system from an Islamic perspective.Design/Method/Approach: This research is literature research using a qualitative approach and using descriptive methods related to the discussion.Findings: The results of the study indicate that it is necessary to abolish the interest system, increase investment, maximize zakat instruments, and others regarding cross-subsidies or bridges between the rich and the poor, and besides that, the central bank is obliged to assess the demand for money in the context of price stability and other monetary policy targets. Originality/Values: The main contribution of this research is to fill the gap. The majority of studies mainly focus on the conceptual and theoretical aspects of the Islamic monetary economy without any empirical validation in the field. The author suggests the application of Islamic monetary instruments to carry out the ideal goals of management-based Islamic monetary.
Financing Growth Analysis in BMT Al-Furqan Padang Sibusuk
Authors: Arwin Arwin , Affandi Faisal
Published: July 2022

Purpose: This study aims to find out about the growth of financing for customers or members of BMT Al Furqan Padang Sibusuk in its role as a sharia microfinance institution to be a solution for small communities to get business capital and also to see the enthusiasm of the community in accessing financing for BMT Al Furqan Padang Sibusuk.Design/Method/Approach: This research is a semi-quantitative research, a combination of analysis carried out qualitatively and quantitatively, in which the nature of the categories is analyzed qualitatively, while the characteristic values to be used are numerical values that resemble quantitative analysis.Findings: After doing the research, it was found that the public's interest in getting access to financing at this microfinance institution was quite good, there was an increase in the amount of financing disbursed, and the amount of financing growth at BMT Al-Furqan Padang Sibusuk from the 2019 period and the 2020 period on financing products. Mudharabah and murabahah financing products experienced growth, namely the provision of mudharabah product financing in 2019 amounted to Rp.483.687.000 and grew in 2020 to Rp.529.228.000 (8,6 percent). Meanwhile, murabahah product financing in 2019 was Rp.892.839.000 rupiah and experienced growth in 2020 of Rp.1.537.940.000, - (41,1 percent). This microfinance institution has also provided many benefits, such as making it easier for members to get financing for business capital, especially micro and small businesses.Originality/Values: To obtain information about the development of financing carried out by BMT Al Furqan Padang Sibusuk, Sijunjung Regency, where this Islamic microfinance institution or BMT is not yet well known to the people of Sijunjung Regency.
An Analysis of Self-Directed Learning in Speaking Class During Pandemic Covid-19
Authors: Riswanto Riswanto , Haryanto Endang , Maisyarah Maisyarah
Published: July 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic is a situation where students are responsible and independent in their learning. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the Minister of Education and Culture decided to switch teaching and learning activities in the classroom to an online system. This study aims to determine the level of self-directed learning independence in speaking class and the influencing factors. This study was designed as descriptive quantitative research using Likert scale questionnaires and interviews. The subjects of this study were students of SMAN 06 Bengkulu Tengah. Data analysis was carried out using the formula proposed by Sudjana to determine the percentage of students' scores. The results show that more than 64%, or half of the students, have fairly high levels of self-directed learning in the speaking class. Based on the findings and discussions, as a result of the COVID-19 epidemic, the use of online learning in educational practice has gone well because students already have a fairly high level of independence.
The Effect of Mamakiah Tradition toward Students' Education in Padang Pariaman Traditional Islamic Boarding School
Authors: Saputra Edriagus , Taraki Samiullah , Gustianda Nana , Zakiyah Zakiyah
Published: July 2022

The tradition of Mamakiah is a form of habit that students from generation carry out to generation to support and assist their lives in carrying out education at Islamic Boarding Schools in the Padang Pariaman area. However, the community sees this tradition as a habit that is equated with beggars and begging. This study uses a descriptive qualitative model to use a field research method (field research). The result of this study is that the mamakiah tradition carried out by the students of the Padang Pariaman Traditional Islamic Boarding School is a form of learning provided by the Pondok to help the cost of living and education students while at the Islamic Boarding School. In addition, this tradition also provides education to students related to Education of Patience, Sincerity, helping each other and providing opportunities for the community to give alms.
Interpretation of the Verse of Fawatih Al-Suwar Using Sighat Amr and Istifham Perspectives of Fakhr Al-Razi and Al-Thabari
Authors: Yulis Rama , Syafruddin Syafruddin , Hadi Syofyan , Khairati Syarifatus Shalihah
Published: July 2022

This study aims to understand the meaning of the commentators in explaining the verses of Fawatih Al-Suwar using Sighat Amr and Istifham using the Muqaran approach. This research uses qualitative methods in library research (Library Study). The study results can be locked that the control of fakhr al-Razi against the Fawatih al-Suwar verse by using Sighat Amr in the letters of Jin, Al-Alaq and Al-Kafirun. The command of Allah SWT the Prophet Muhammad SAW, storage using sighat istifham in the letters Insan and Al -Maun is an interrogative sentence that means affirmation in Surah Al-Naba’ the sentence means affirmation big news. Then according to Al-Thabari in supervising the verse of Fawatih Al-Suwar by using sighat Amr in the letters of Jin and Al-Alaq meaningfully to the Prophet Muhammad and Al-Kafirun’s letter is a warning order to the murikin. In contrast, sighat istifham in Surah Al-Insan and Al-Maun is an interrogative sentence that means affirmation. In Surah Al-Naba’ it is an interrogative sentence that means enormous news.
Hubungan Program Pemberdayaan dengan Perubahan Perilaku Masyarakat Eks Lokalisasi Dolly Surabaya
Authors: Rasendriya Ailsya Farrel Rasendriya , Sarwoprasodjo Sarwititi Sarwoprasodjo , Aulia Titania Aulia
Published: July 2022

Keterbatasan lapangan pekerjaan yang ada membuat masyarakat mencari berbagai cara untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya. Hal itu yang menjadi termasuk penyimpangan norma atau penyakit masyarakat yang dianggap sebagai masalah sosial sehingga pemerintah pun harus mengambil peran untuk menutup praktik prostitusi ini dengan mengadakan program pemberdayaan sebagai bentuk tanggung jawab pemerintah kepada masyarakat terdampak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan program pemberdayaan dengan perubahan perilaku masyarakat eks lokalisasi Dolly, Surabaya. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif yang didukung oleh data kualitatif dengan penentuan lokasi secara sengaja (purposive). Data kuantitatif diolah dengan menggunakan uji korelasi rank spearman dengan jumlah responden dalam penelitian 28 responden perwakilan sentra UMKM dan 2 orang informan pemilik usaha besar. Hasil dalam penelitian ini adalah terdapat 1 (satu) indikator dalam variabel input yang berhubungan dengan indikator variabel proses dan terdapat 1 (satu) indikator variabel proses yang berhubungan dengan indikator variabel outcome sehingga efek dan dampak program juga berhubungan.
DEVELOPING AN AHP-BASED MODEL FOR EVALUATING MITIGATION PROGRAMS FOR FLOOD DISASTER: CASE STUDY IN JAKARTA, INDONESIA
Authors: Sari Dharwati Pratama , Anwar M Ruslin
Published: July 2022

Throughout the centuries flood disasters have taken a loss of human lives property damage, and economic impacts all over the world. In Jakarta, Indonesia, various alternatives of strategies after flood disasters have been implemented during the past reconstruction project due the high severe damage losses. Unfortunately the programs just issues, based on the damage and losses assessment after recent disasters happened, it indicated the necessity of better flood disaster management for future life’s people in Indonesia. The research focused on flood disaster mitigation program and used as some implementation program from other countries for comparison to propose an appropriate design of mitigation and planned. The approaches use the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) as a decision analysis tool, in order to develop a Program Evaluation Model (PEM) for flood disaster management in Jakarta. In addition, data will be gathered through direct survey with experts. The PEM’s concept is concerned with the selecting the major factors which influence the management of flood disaster in Jakarta, and use the identified factors to evaluate different flood mitigation program from other countries (Taiwan, Japan, Netherlands, United States, and United Kingdom).
ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS JALAN SATU ARAH (STUDI KASUS JALAN SULTAN HASANUDDIN – JALAN GAJAH MADA KOTA BIMA)
Authors: Mawardin Adi , Suriyadin Suriyadin , Kurniati Eti
Published: July 2022

Penerapan jalan satu arah di Kota Bima mulai diberlakukan pada tahun 2017 lalu. Terdapat dua ruas jalan utama yang dijadikan sebagai jalan satu satu arah salah satunya yaitu pada ruas jalan Sultan Hasanuddin dan Jalan Gajah Mada yang merupakan jalan nasional. Hal ini dilakukan karena semakin meningkatnya jumlah kendaraan yang digunakan oleh masyarakat dan banyaknya terjadi kemacetan dan kecelakaan lalu lintas di beberapa ruas jalan. Kawasan di jalur Sultan Hasanuddin dan Jalur Gajah Mada termasuk dalam kawasan yang padat karena merupakan kawasan perdagangan dan perkantoran. Tujuanpenelitian ini adalah melihat tingkat keefektifan penerapan jalur satu arah dengan menggunakan beberapa metode penelitian yaitu analisis tingkat pelayanan jalan, peluang antrian, kecepatan aktual kendaraan dan waktu tempuh kendaraan. Berdasarkan Hasil analisis yang dilakukan diperoleh nilai tingkat pelayanan jalan berada pada level F (lalu lintas macet dan kecepatan rendah sekali). Selain itu kecepatan aktual kendaraan bisa ditempuh dengan kecepatan 30 km/jam dengan waktu tempuh 0,0085 jam. Hal ini menandakan bahwa penerapan jalur satu arah di Kota Bima belum efektif untuk dilakukan.
PEMANFAATAN PASIR BEKAS TAMBANG EMAS UNTUK CAMPURAN LAPIS TIPIS ASPAL PASIR (LATASIR)
Authors: Yani Achmad , Desriantomy Desriantomy , Supiyan Supiyan
Published: July 2022

Lapis tipis aspal pasir (Latasir) merupakan campuran aspal panas sebagai lapis permukaan jalan yang banyak menggunakan pasir, kebutuhan akan material pasir juga meningkat dengan adanya pembangunan prasarana jalan yang semakin pesat. Material yang baik akan mempengaruhi kualitas jalan, penggunaan pasir bekas tambang emas yang ada di desa Hampalit dapat meningkatkan nilai karakteristik Marshall dan dapat memperoleh fleksibilitas pada campuran Latasir. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode uji Marshall dengan membuat variasi kadar aspal, Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan pasir bekas tambang emas didua titik pegambilan disatu desa yaitu Lokasi 1 (STA 7+300) dan Lokasi 2 (STA 8+700). Berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan Sifat-sifat fisik agregat dilaboratorium untuk Lokasi 1 (STA 7+300) pada saringan No.200 lolos sebanyak 4,24% sedangkan umtuk Lokasi 2 (STA 8+700) pada saringan No.200 lolos sebanyak 8,04%. Kemudian didapat nilai variasi kadar aspal masing-masing komposisi. Untuk komposisi I (STA 7+300) dengan variasi kadar aspal yaitu 6%, 6,5%, 7%, 7,5%, 8% dan untuk komposisi II (STA 8+700) dengan variasi kadar aspal yaitu 6,5%, 7%, 7,5%, 8%, 8,5%. Sehingga masing-masing komposisi campuran menggunakan pasir bekas tambang emas semua Parameter Marshall memenuhi spesifikasi yang disyaratkan oleh Bina Marga tahun 2018 (revisi 2) dimana kedua komposisi tersebut memiliki karakteristik yang berbeda, yaitu didapat nilai Kadar Aspal Optimum (KAO) Kompsoisi I (STA 7+300) sebesar 7,93% dan Kadar Aspal Optimum (KAO) komposisi II (STA 8+700) sebesar 8,20%.
PERUBAHAN NILAI CBR PADA TANAH LEMPUNG AKIBAT PENAMBAHAN ZEOLITE, GARAM (NaCl), DAN KAPUR (CaO)
Authors: Huda Yandi Nur , Sarie Fatma , Gandi Suradji
Published: July 2022

Dalam berbagai pembangunan konstruksi ada beberapa kesulitan dapat ditemui, diantaranya kondisi tanah yang tidak mendukung untuk dijadikan sebagai dasar pekerjaan konstruksi. Tanah lempung umumnya memiliki nilai CBR yang rendah, sehingga bisa dikatakan tanah lempung memiliki sifat yang kurang baik untuk dijadikan sebagai tanah dasar. Survei yang telah dilakukan di Desa Tangkahen, Kabupaten Pulang Pisau, Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah. Di sekitar daerah tersebut didominasi tanah lempung dengan daya dukung yang rendah, dan mengakibatkan beberapa ruas jalan diatasnya retak, dan berlobang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui sifat fisik dan mekanik tanah asli di Desa Tangkahen dan mengetahui perubahan nilai CBR setelah ditambah campuran Zeolite, garam (NaCl), dan, Kapur (CaO). Pengolahan data dimulai pada bulan Mei 2021 di laboratorium Mekanika Tanah Jurusan/Program Studi Teknik Sipil Fakultas Teknik Universitas Palangka Raya, dengan melakukan pengujian sifat fisik tanah asli dan pengujian sifat mekanik tanah dengan pengujian CBR. Hasil pengujian sifat fisik tanah, klasifikasi AASHTO tanah tergolong kelompok A-7-6 (7), klasifikasi USCS tanah tergolong kelompok CL, yaitu tanah lempung anorganik dengan plastisitas rendah sampai sedang. Untuk pengujian CBR, persentase nilai CBRrencana sampel tanah asli didapat 2,80%. Tanah dengan campuran Zeolite, garam (NaCl), dan, Kapur (CaO) variasi 2%, 6%, 8%, 10% dengan pemeraman 3 hari mengalami peningkatan nilai CBRrencana sebesar 4,60%, 5,90%, 6,70%.
Knowledge of COVID-19, Use of Personal Protective Equipment and Other Safety Practices of Healthcare Workers in Southwest Nigeria
Authors: OJo Temitope , Fajobi Olusola , Babatola Adefunke , Akinolosotu Morenike , Esan Oluwaseun , Adetunji Tajudin , Onayade Adedeji
Published: July 2022

Background: Healthcare workers have a higher risk of SARS CoV2 infection with implications for transmission of infection and the safety of workers and patients.

Objective: To assess knowledge on COVID-19 and the safety practices among selected healthcare workers in southwest Nigeria.

Methods: A cross-sectional study of 210 workers providing direct care to patients during the COVID-19 pandemic was conducted. Respondents were recruited through simple random sampling of members of online platforms of healthcare workers in Osun, Ondo and Ekiti States. Information on sociodemographic characteristics, knowledge of PPE and safety practices was obtained through a close-ended questionnaire.

Results: The mean age of the respondents was 36.5±7.5 years. About 29% and 30% of respondents were from the State and Federal Government-owned Teaching Hospitals, respectively. A little above half (58.1%) had good knowledge of COVID-19, while 62.1% used PPE always when attending to suspected COVID19 cases. More than half (53.8%) had been trained on infection prevention and control (IPC), but only 34.3% adhered to good safety practices. Healthcare workers in State government-owned teaching hospitals had lower odds of good safety practices than those in Federal Teaching Hospitals (OR = 0.42, 95% CI = 0.19-0.93, p = 0.031).

Conclusion: The knowledge of appropriate PPE and practice of safety precautions among healthcare workers is sub-optimal. This may predispose to increased COVID-19 transmission among healthcare workers, patients, and their families. Training and retraining healthcare workers, especially those from hospitals identified by the study as having poor safety practices, should be encouraged.
Alterations in Haematological and Clotting Profile of Post-Menopausal Women in Benin City, Nigeria
Authors: Ebengho Mabel Iyobo , Obazelu Progress A , Emokpae Mathias Abiodun
Published: July 2022

Background: The cessation of ovarian functions at menopause and the accompanying decline in the production of ovarian steroid hormones creates a unique set of health concerns for women. Reductions in sex steroid levels, particularly oestrogen, have been associated with various diseases and conditions, including bleeding disorders, coronary heart disease (CHD), osteoporosis, cognitive dysfunction, urinary incontinence, hot flushes, and mood changes, among others.

Objective: To determine changes in haemorheological and clotting profile in post-menopausal women.

Methods: Two hundred participants comprising one hundred and fifty post-menopausal women and fifty healthy pre-menopausal control subjects were studied. The investigations carried out include whole blood viscosity, plasma viscosity, fibrinogen concentration, Prothrombin time (PT), Activated partial thromboplastin time with kaolin (APTTK) levels and complete blood count using standard methods.

Results: The mean age (p = 0.01), platelet count (p = 0.013), neutrophil (p = 0.03), neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (p = 0.045) and platelet to lymphocyte ratio (p = 0.044) in postmenopausal women were significantly higher while lymphocyte count (p = 0.004) was significantly lower in postmenopausal compared to premenopausal women. Similarly, plasma oestradiol (p = 0.001), plasma viscosity (p = 0.03), relative blood viscosity (p = 0.03), whole blood viscosity (p = 0.03) and PTTK (p = 0.04) were significantly lower among postmenopausal women compared to premenopausal control subjects.

Conclusion: Relative plasma viscosity correlated positively with age. There were significantly lower levels of haemorheological and clotting profile in post-menopausal women. These changes may be due to age or a decline in circulating oestrogen levels.
Baseline Plasma Fibrinogen and Glycated Haemoglobin (HbA1c) Levels in Normoglycaemic Offspring of Adults with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Taiwo EO , Thanni LO , Taiwo OP
Published: July 2022

Background: Type 2 Diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is known to be preceded by a long pre-diabetic stage. Family studies have confirmed that the incidence of T2DM in the first-degree offspring of T2DM patients is higher than in the non-diabetic population. The levels of plasma fibrinogen and HbA1c in offspring of T2DM patients may be markers of the development of T2DM later in life.

Objectives: To determine the plasma fibrinogen and HbA1c levels of normoglycaemic offspring of T2DM patients. 

Methods: This study involved randomly selected 100 offspring of T2DM patients (ODP) and 100 offspring of non-diabetic parents (ONDP) aged between 16 and 40 years. Fasting Blood Glucose (FBG), plasma fibrinogen and HbA1c and height and body weight were measured using standard methods. 

Results: The mean age of the ODP and ONDP were similar: 23.3±0.44 years and 23.44 ±0.40 years, respectively. The mean BMI was 23.83±0.42kg/m2 for ODP and 23.20±0.29kg/m2 for ONDP. The prevalence of overweight was 13.0% and 25.0% among the ODP and ONDP, respectively. The mean plasma fibrinogen was significantly higher in ODP (322.85 ± 5.15g/l vs 303.11 ±4.92 g/l; p = 0.006). The mean plasma HbA1c was also significantly higher among OND (5.13±0.03% vs 4.76±0.05; p = 0.000).

Conclusions: The plasma fibrinogen and HbA1c levels are higher among ODP than ONDP. This pattern of variations may serve as a reason for instituting precautionary measures since it predates the development of T2DM.
A Facility-Based Survey of Maternal Anti-Tetanus Vaccination Schedule Completion in a Nigerian University Community
Authors: Imaralu JO , Adekoya AO , Akadri AA , Bamidele FE , Nwankpa CC , Sotunsa JO
Published: July 2022

Background: Maternal anti-tetanus vaccination is required to prevent maternal and neonatal tetanus. In the absence of lifetime protective dosing, repeat vaccination in every new pregnancy is needed to achieve protection of the newborn against tetanus.

Objectives: To determine maternal anti-tetanus vaccination schedule completion rates and the reasons for non-completion of the schedule.

Methods: This cross-sectional survey was conducted among Nigerian antenatal clinic attendees using an interviewee-administered questionnaire.

Results: Most (291/347; 83.9%) respondents had received a TT vaccine in the index pregnancy, and 280/347 (80.7%) received their first TT injection at the booking visit. In comparison, 202/238 (84.9%) of those eligible had received tetanus toxoid protective immunisation (TTPDI) in the index pregnancy. Although a majority (301/347; 86.7%) of the respondents had received at least a dose of TT in a previous pregnancy, only 23/246 (9.3%) eligible pregnant women had received complete vaccination (TT5) Parity (p<0.001) and ethnicity (0.013) were the main determinants of the maternal tetanus vaccination schedule (TT5) completion. However, the socio-demographic characteristics were similar for TTPDI. The commonest reason for non-completion was forgetfulness 172/218 (78.9%), and most (287/347; 89.1%) of the respondents wished to receive telephone reminders.

Conclusions: Although neonatal tetanus protective dosing of TT in the current pregnancy was high, a low proportion of mothers completed the five doses recommended by the WHO for lifetime immunity.
Sarcoma Botryoides of the Bladder in a Nigerian Child: A Case Report
Authors: Oladimeji A , Akinyosoye G , Solarin A , Ayodele A , Abdulsalam M , Njokanma F
Published: July 2022

Sarcoma botryoides of the bladder is a variant of the embryonal form of rhabdomyosarcoma that is characterized by protrusion of tumour cells and stroma into a body cavity like a bunch of grapes. Apart from the bladder, the embryonal form of this tumour can occur in other areas such as the vagina, nasopharynx, middle ear and common bile duct. One of its complications is obstruction of the bladder outlet, presenting as acute urinary retention and acute kidney injury. Pressure on the adjacent tissues and organs is also well recognized. It has an intermediate prognosis which depends on age, site and the extent of disease at diagnosis. We report a case of sarcoma botryoides in a 3-year-old Nigerian girl, confirmed by imaging and histology.
MUSTAFA ÇİFTÇİ’NİN BOZKIRDA ALTMIŞALTI KİTABINDA YER ALAN HALK KÜLTÜRÜ UNSURLARI
Authors: YAVUZ Ayşegül
Published: July 2022

Kültür, bir milletin tarih boyunca meydana getirdiği maddi ve manevi unsurların toplamıdır. Sözlü ve yazılı kültür ürünleri, nesilden nesle dil vasıtasıyla aktarılmış; aktarılan bu unsurların neler olduğu ve nasıl kullanıldığı, her dönemde halk bilimi araştırmacılarının odak konularından biri olmuştur. Halkı anlatan her sanatçı, bir nevi halk kültürünü aktarma, koruma ve yaşatma işlevini üstlenmiştir. Son dönem modern Türk edebiyatının önemli isimlerinden biri olan Mustafa Çiftçi de halk kültürünü eserlerinde sıkça işleyen bir yazarımızdır. Çiftçi, çalışmamıza konu olan Bozkırda Altmışaltı adlı hikâye kitabında “halk taşıtları, halk ekonomisi, geleneksel meslekler, halk mutfağı, halk giyim kuşamı, geçiş dönemleri, halk inanışları” gibi unsurların yanında gündelik konuşmalarda rastlanan “argo ve küfürler, atasözleri ve deyimler, beddualar, dualar, yeminler, türküler, hitaplar, lakaplar” gibi kültürel unsurlardan da istifade etmiştir. Bu çalışmada Mustafa Çiftçi’nin Bozkırda Altmışaltı kitabı halk kültürü unsurları açısından detaylı olarak incelenmiş, yazarı besleyen kültürel kodlar ortaya çıkarılmaya çalışılmıştır. Başlıklandırma aşamasında Sedat Veyis Örnek’in Türk Halkbilimi (1977) kitabında yer alan tasnif esas alınmış; zaman zaman söz konusu eserdeki başlıklara bazı eklemeler yapılmıştır.
Automation identifier approach for library management information system
Authors: I Gede Sujana Eka Putra  , Ni Luh Putu Labasariyani
Published: July 2022

Rapid technological developments provide benefits for library management. One of them is the application of automatic identifiers in library management, through RFID and QR Code implementation. Some problems that are faced by libraries at the moment, include the lack of guarantees for the safety management of books in the library, lack of services human resources library management, and book availability information has not been accurate. This research conducts the development of a library management information system to solve the problems by using automatic identifiers utilizing Near Field Communication and QR Code technology. The implementation scenario is each library member has the NFC Card and their personal information stored in the NFC card, also each book in the library is put with a QR Code label containing book code information. Transaction of book loan and book return are done by initially tapping NFC Card to record visitor returned or borrow the book and then continue to scanning QR Code label of each book borrowed or returned. In the final stage, the application tested by tapping the NFC card (RFID) on the reader/writer device, and it found the NFC Card could be read or record data from the device at a maximum of 7 cm, while testing phase conducted QR Code label could be read at a maximum distance of 40 centimeters from the device. Implementing automatic identifier help to manage transaction in library more accurate, improve services and provide added value for the library.