bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Deklamasi Puisi dalam Pemahaman Makna Puisi
Authors: Launjaea Liondes
Published: July 2024

Puisi adalah sebuah bentuk seni sastra yang menggunakan bahasa dan kata-kata secara kreatif untuk menyampaikan perasaan, gagasan, atau pengalaman melalui ritme, suara, makna, dan citra. Ini adalah bentuk ekspresi sastra yang sering kali menggunakan struktur dan gaya yang khas, termasuk penggunaan berbagai elemen seperti rima, ritme, metafora, dan perbandingan untuk menciptakan keindahan dan kedalaman makna. Puisi dapat berkisah tentang berbagai topik, termasuk cinta, alam, kehidupan, kemanusiaan, dan banyak lainnya. Puisi juga dapat mengambil berbagai bentuk, seperti puisi naratif yang bercerita, puisi lirik yang mengungkapkan perasaan dan refleksi pribadi, atau puisi bebas yang tidak terikat oleh aturan struktural tertentu. menggelar praktek puisi untuk lebih memperjelas kepada memaknai puisi bahwa dalam membaca puisi tidak sama dengan membaca syair dan lebih untuk lebih memahami pembelajaran puisi. deklamasi merupakan suatu kegiatan membawakan atau menyampaikan puisi atau prosa secara lisan disertai mimik, intonasi, dan gerak jasmaniah yang wajar sesuai konteks makna larik atau yang dituturkan. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah melihat pengaruh deklamasi puisi dalam pemahaman belajar puisi. metode penelitian yang di gunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian di lapangan.
Kata Kunci : Deklamasi, Puisi, Prosa.
Simulation of spectral observations of an eruptive prominence
Authors: Kupryakov Yu. A. , Bychkov K. V. , Belova O. M. , Gorshkov A. B. , Kotrč P.
Published: July 2024

The paper presents the results of an analysis of observations of an eruptive prominence on the MFS and HSFA2 spectrographs of the Ondřejov Observatory (Astronomical Institute, Czech Republic) in the lines of hydrogen, helium and calcium. After processing the spectra, the integral radiation fluxes in the lines were determined and a theoretical calculation of the physical parameters of the plasma was carried out using a model in the absence of local thermodynamic equilibrium. A comparison of the observed and calculated values showed that the observed radiation fluxes in the lines can be explained in a model of stationary gas radiation taking into account the opacity in the spectral lines. To calculate theoretical fluxes, in some cases it was necessary to introduce radiation from several layers with different temperatures and heights. The calculated radiation fluxes agree with the observed ones with an accuracy of 10%. As a result of the simulation, the main parameters of the prominence plasma were obtained: temperature, concentration, etc. The values of radiation fluxes in the spectral lines indicate the inhomogeneity of the emitting gas, and there may be regions next to each other whose temperatures differ by an order of magnitude.
Spectra and anisotropy of cosmic rays during gle64
Authors: Kovalev I. I. , Kravtsova M. V. , Olemskoy S. V. , Sdobnov V. E.
Published: July 2024

Ground-based observations of cosmic rays by the spectrographic global survey method were used to study the ground-level enhancement in cosmic ray intensity on August 24, 2002. Spectra of variations of primary cosmic rays and their anisotropy were obtained. Based on measurements from the GOES spacecraft and global network of cosmic ray stations, the differential rigidity spectra of accelerated particles in the vicinity of the Sun were calculated. The maximum rigidity to which solar particles were accelerated was estimated.
Use of q-statistics for study of pulsating aurora
Authors: Chernyshov A. A. , Kozelov B. V. , Mogilevsky M. M.
Published: July 2024

The non-extensive statistical mechanics method of Tsallis (or q-statistics) is first applied to study pulsating auroras, which are regularly observed in the auroral ionosphere during geomagnetic disturbances. For systems with long-range interactions, such as ionized gas or plasma, whose dynamics are primarily determined by long-range electromagnetic forces, one can expect that non-additive and non-extensive thermostatistical principles may characterize their macroscopic behavior. This paper shows that pulsating polar auroras exhibit non-extensive properties and can be described, in part, by q-statistics. It is also demonstrated that the non-extensive parameter q correlates well with the flatness coefficient and scaling index, indicating the applicability of this approach to auroral emissions. Thus, q-statistics can be used to analyze phenomena in the high-latitude region of the Earth.
Scenario for the formation of vortexlike structures in a presubstorm arc, taking into account changes in the arc height during its evolution
Authors: Safargaleev V. V. , Sergienko T. I. , Kotikov A. L. , Safargaleev A. V.
Published: July 2024

Activity in a prebreakup auroral arc in the form of vortexlike structures, the appearance/disappearance of which is preceded by an increase/decrease in the brightness of the arc, was studied in the context of a magnetospheric substorm, large-scale ionospheric convection, the situation in the interplanetary medium, and triangulation measurements of the arc height. The structures are observed in the premidnight hours and represent a superposition of two auroral forms: a large-scale bend in the arc that outlines the polar boundary of the diffuse auroras and smaller luminous tongues of luminosity (mini-torches) elongated along the convection on the western slope of the bends. The structures as a whole move against convection, towards substorm activity to the east of the observation area. We attribute the appearance of structures to the propagation of a disturbance deep into the magnetosphere, generated as a result of interaction of the magnetopause with a solar wind inhomogeneity, on the front of which Bz turns southward. The results of triangulation measurements show that the increase in brightness in the prebreakup arc shortly before the appearance of vortexlike structures is accompanied by a decrease in the height of the lower edge of the arc, which we explain by the appearance of a parallel electric field above the arc, which accelerates the precipitating electrons. The role of such a field in the formation of the torchlike structures is discussed in the framework of the interchange instability of the pole boundary of diffuse auroras.
Long-term temperature trend in the mesopause region according to observations of hydroxyl airglow in Zvenigorod
Authors: Perminov V. I. , Pertsev N. N. , Dalin P. A. , Semenov V. A. , Sukhodoev V. A. , Zheleznov Yu. A. , Orekhov M. D.
Published: July 2024

An analysis of the long-term change of the average annual OH* temperature, the values of which were obtained from nighttime spectral observations of the hydroxyl emission bands at the Zvenigorod scientific station (56° N, 37° E) from 1957 to 2022, is presented. This series of OH* temperatures, reflecting the thermal state of the mesopause region, is the longest among all known observations. On its basis, estimates of the linear trend and response of temperature to changes in solar activity was made both in general over the entire set of data and for different time intervals. In the first case, the trend was −0.23 ± 0.04 K/yr. In the second case, the analysis showed strong cooling (−0.53 ± 0.34 K/yr) until the 1970s and its slowdown to −0.14 ± 0.03 K/yr thereafter. A comparison of the results of the analysis with other measurements and model calculations shows that the latter have lower trend values. It is assumed that the reasons for the temperature trend, in addition to the growth of greenhouse gases, the main of which is CO2, may be long-term changes in the dynamics of the upper atmosphere.
The Impact of Human Activities on Air Pollution in the Fallujah City, Al-Anbar Province – West Iraq
Authors: Al-Rikabi Raya J. , Alqaralosy Hanan N.W. , Sultan Maitham A.
Published: July 2024

Air pollutant field study and laboratory sample analyses revealed that most of the air pollutants in Fallujah City come from various human activities. These activities: Factories, Bakeries, Private electric generators, etc represent the major sources of gaseous and particulate pollutants. Those emissions have affected the air quality of the air in study areas. This research aimed to identify air pollutant concentrations, and their effects, and develop immediate solutions to reduce their health and environmental impacts. Air pollutant measurements were taken for four sites, with each site having generators and bakeries, another five sites representing industrial activities, and another site representing the residential areas. These measurements which included total suspended particles (TSP), PM10, PM2.5, nitrogen dioxide (NO2), sulphate dioxide (SO2), methane (CH4) and (CO) were conducted in the winter and summer seasons. The plaster and asphalt factories and industrial district locations recorded the highest concentrations of particle pollutants (TSP, PM10, and PM2.5) and gases (NO2, SO2, CH4, and CO). It was also observed that there was an increase in the concentrations of total suspended particles, in addition to some gases measured at the sites of bread ovens and private electric generators, especially in the summer. Most of the sites recorded values higher than the local environmental allowable limits. The high concentrations of air pollutants measured at the study sites are due to the increased demand for electrical energy and the use of private electrical generators to compensate for the lack of electrical energy emitted by high air pollutants. In addition to the emissions of cement, plaster, and asphalt factories and the large quantities of suspended particles they release into the atmosphere resulting from crushing operations and loading operations for raw materials, in addition to the polluting gases they release resulting from the use of black oil, as well as the use of black oil as fuel in the bakeries, which leads to an increase in pollutant concentrations will, therefore, negatively affect air quality.
Long-Term Seasonal and Annual Rainfall Trend Analysis of Giridih District, Jharkhand, India
Authors: Gupta Bashabi , Aggarwal Seema , Jose Milu Maria
Published: July 2024

District Giridih is primarily rain dependent on its 95 per cent net cultivable land under summer-monsoon crops. It is classified as a mono-cropping area as it lacks irrigation facilities, essential for winter crops. In the last few years, the district experienced water stress due to the shortage of monsoon rainfall. We study long term seasonal and annual rainfall trend analyses for the Giridih district of Jharkhand in India using linear regression modelling. The last 100 years of data were taken for the study and were divided into two-time phases of 50 years each to analyse the changing pattern of rainfall trends. We found a decreasing trend in monsoon rainfall from 1 mm y-1 to 3 mm y-1 between the initial (1921-1971) and final (1972-2021) phase of the study period. Similarly, the return period of droughts (rainfall deficit years) has also reduced from 11 years to 5 years. The study has shown that the rainfall pattern has changed, with the winter months showing a decrease and the pre-monsoon months an increase in their relative contributions to the annual rainfalls. The study may help in the formulation of water resource conservation-oriented decision-making to cope-up with the rainfall uncertainties and meet the future water demand.
HeritageScript: A cutting-edge approach to historical manuscript script classification with CNN and vision transformer architectures
Authors: Bennour Akram , Boudraa Merouane , Ghabban Fahad
Published: July 2024

Determining the script of historical manuscripts is pivotal for understanding historical narratives, providing historians with vital insights into the past. In this study, our focus lies in developing an automated system for effectively identifying the script of historical documents using a deep learning approach. Leveraging the ClAMM dataset as the foundation for our system, we initiate the system with dataset preprocessing, employing two fundamental techniques: denoising through non-local means denoising and binarization using Canny-edge detection. These techniques prepare the document for keypoint detection facilitated by the Harris-corner detector, a feature-detection method. Subsequently, we cluster these keypoints utilizing the k-means algorithm and extract patches based on the identified features. The final step involves training these patches on deep learning models, with a comparative analysis between two architectures: Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) and Vision Transformers (ViT). Given the absence of prior studies investigating the performance of vision transformers on historical manuscripts, our research fills this gap. The system undergoes a series of experiments to fine-tune its parameters for optimal performance. Our conclusive results demonstrate an average accuracy of 89.2 and 91.99% respectively of the CNN and ViT based proposed framework, surpassing the state of the art in historical script classification so far, and affirming the effectiveness of our automated script identification system.
Optimization design of the modified SST based on adaptive genetic algorithm
Authors: Zhao Hanyu , Zhang Yueyue , Tu Jianjian , Zheng Fan , Li Jiale
Published: July 2024

The coupling of magnetic, thermal and structural force fields exists in the design, manufacture and operation of the magnetic core of transformer and motor, which makes the experimental data obtained from the standard magnetic properties measurement inconsistent with the actual problem. In order to obtain the magnetic properties measurement data of soft magnetic materials such as electrical steel sheet under multiple physical factors, the magnetic circuit structure was improved on the basis of the standard single sheet tester. At the same time, anti-bending clips made of polyether ether ketone were installed in order to prevent the bending deformation of the sample sheet during the application of tensile stress which would lead to uneven force. Then0 this basic structure of the tester under the coupling of temperature and stress is designed. In order to further improve the excitation performance of the tester and the magnetization uniformity of the sample, combined with COMSOL and MATLAB co-simulation, adaptive genetic algorithm was used to optimize the size of the yoke and excitation coil, thereby ensuring the uniformity of the magnetic field distribution in the measurement area of the sample. Finally, by combining simulation and specific experiments, the loss measurement results of a single sheet tester under different ambient temperatures and different stresses are studied, which proves that the tester is feasible and accurate, and the variation law of complex magnetic characteristics of electrical steel sheets under multiple physical fields is summarized.
Metaverse as Medium: Understanding the Revival of McLuhan's Notion 'Medium is the Message' in the Emergent Virtual Reality Landscape
Authors: Rashid Muhammad , Khan Musa
Published: July 2024

This research aims to explore the advent of Metaverse as a medium in the emergent virtual reality landscape. It draws on the work of media theorist Marshall McLuhan related to the relationship among human beings, society, culture, and technology defined under the term “the medium is the message". The study examines the possible revival of McLuhan’s notion in the Age of Metaverse, as well as in other virtual worlds. Metaverse is an emerging technology of shared virtual spaces that combine virtual reality, augmented reality, mixed reality, and other immersive technologies. Following the notions of medium theory and technological determinism as analytical frameworks, the study provides detailed insights about the influence of new technologies reshaping people’s perception as well as theunderstanding of new communication tools and media. The research is based on the systematic literature review method. The findings present the current state of research on Metaverse and virtual reality including their usage and applications within the framework of McLuhan’s media theories. The review identifies several themes that emerge from the literature, including the Extension of Man, the Global Village, McLuhan’s new medium, and the medium is the message in the virtual age. The results suggest that Metaverse, as a new form of immersive medium, continues to emerge and shape human communication and social interactions.
Context-Specific Variance in PakE Coronal Stop: An Investigative Study of Pakistani English Speakers
Authors: Syed Nasir Abbas , Bibi Shah , Shafi Sehrish
Published: July 2024

The current study shows a new allophonic split in Pakistani English, challenging the widely accepted assumption that Pakistani English speakers produce /t/ as a retroflex [ʈ], claiming instead that they produce alveolar /t/ in [st] cluster. Speech sound utterances of 15 undergrad PakE students were recorded to test this hypothesis. The participants involved in the experiments had spent more than ten years mastering PakE. From the utterances of participants, VOT of coronal stops and F3 of the following vowels were obtained. The findings showed that PakE speakers produced English /t/ with a roughly 8–10 ms longer VOT in the words beginning with ‘st’ cluster. A significant F3 raising was also seen in the vowels after the coronal stops in ‘st’ clusters on word-initial margins. F3 raising is an indicator of the absence of retroflex gesture from the coronal stops. Based on these results, it is argued that a new allophonic split has emerged in the PakE, that is, it is produced as alveolar [t] in word-initial /st/ clusters but a retroflex [ʈ] elsewhere.
Impact of Basic Bath on Optical and Electrical Characteristics of Zinc Sulfide (ZnS) Thin Films
Authors: Tahir Muhammad , Shah Zaheer Hussain , Imran Muhammad , Ramzan Bilal , Riaz Saira , Naseem Shahzad
Published: July 2024

Zinc Sulfide (ZnS) thin films have attracted the research community because of their recognition in optoelectronic devices. An electroless, application-oriented, CBD (chemical bath deposition) method is typically applied for the deposition of ZnS thin films deposited on a glass substrate with pH 8. Deposition temperature is varied as 25℃, 50℃, 75℃, 100℃, and 125℃. In this study, ZnS thin films and X-ray diffraction (XRD) Variable Angle Spectroscopic Ellipsometry was used. XRD analysis confirmed the hexagonal structure of deposited ZnS thin films at all temperatures. Ellipsometric results showed high transmission (∼ 65%) in the visible region for thin films prepared with 50℃ deposition temperature and high refractive index at wavelength  (λ = 550nm) ∼2.04. Variation in the direct band gap (Eg), 3.86–3.99 eV, was studied for synthesized thin films of ZnS. Improvement in optimizing the optical properties of ZnS thin films indicated an effective optoelectronic application.
Evolving Gender Dynamics: Insights from Pakistani Professional Couples
Authors: Awan Sadaf , Shoaib Raja Muhammad , Malik Ra'ana
Published: July 2024

The present study aims to investigate the evolving gender roles of professional couples, examining the unequal division of labor, men’s attitudes toward changing gender roles, and societal reactions. Participants in the present study were recruited through purposive sampling, including, four women lecturers from the University of the Punjab Lahore New Campus and their spouses, three lecturers were recruited from Lahore College for Women University, Lahore, along with their husbands, and three lecturers from the University of Management and Technology Lahore, along with their husbands. All the couples had the same working hours, and were interviewed individually. Thematic analysis of participants' narratives revealed dual impacts of changing gender roles, both positive and negative. In addition, this paper also highlights the coping strategies employed by professional women such as balancing roles, finding financial independence empowering, stress-reducing tactics, and effective time management.  Changes in gender roles of professional couples benefit husbands more as they are supported both morally and financially by their spouses.  On the contrary, a professional woman faces tough times as she takes on multiple roles and contends with an unequal division of labor. This study has implications for balancing gender roles for sociologists and psychologists; these changing gender roles should foster freedom among professional couples in Pakistani society.
Lactobacillus paracasei: probiotic properties and clinical efficacy
Authors: Novikova V.P. ,   St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Kravtsova K.A. ,   St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation
Published: July 2024

Probiotics have been demonstrated to exert beneficial effects on the host organism when administered at specific doses. These effects include the inhibition of the growth of intestinal pathogens, the stimulation of the growth of beneficial microorganisms, the reduction of serum cholesterol levels, and antioxidant activity. A number of studies have demonstrated the therapeutic efficacy of a lactic acid bacterium identified as Lactobacillus paracasei in a range of conditions, including irritable bowel syndrome, diverticular disease, H. pylori infection, obesity, necrotizing enterocolitis, chronic endometritis, acute intestinal infections, chronic bacterial prostatitis, and diarrhea. L. paracasei also exerts a beneficial effect on the course of type 2 diabetes and atopic dermatitis. Furthermore, it is characterized by good survival in physiological conditions of the stomach and duodenum after oral administration. Due to these beneficial properties, L. paracasei is widely used in clinical medicine as a probiotic. Currently, in Russia and abroad, a large number of clinical studies are being conducted to investigate the efficacy of L. paracasei in various diseases. This article examines the efficacy of this strain in the treatment and prevention of various diseases. KEYWORDS: probiotics, Lactobacillus paracasei, clinical application, strain efficiency. FOR CITATION: Novikova V.P., Kravtsova K.A. Lactobacillus paracasei: probiotic properties and clinical efficacy. Russian Medical Inquiry. 2024;8(5):268–273 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.32364/2587-6821-2024-8-5-4.
Exploring the Impact of Analytics-Driven Forecasting on Spotify Technology's Financial Health: An Exploratory Data Analysis
Authors: Oluwafisayo Fakinlede
Published: July 2024

This paper conducts a detailed exploratory data analysis (EDA) to examine the impact of analytics-driven forecasting on Spotify Technology's financial health. Using secondary data from 2017 to 2023, encompassing total assets, revenue, gross profit, and net income, the study seeks to uncover patterns, trends, and correlations within the data. The findings demonstrate the effectiveness of analytical forecasting in enhancing Spotify Technology's financial stability. These insights are valuable for both academics and professionals interested in leveraging data analytics for improved financial management and decision-making.
The policy of rethinking the criminal process in the national security system: The impact of digitalisation on working with electronic evidence
Authors: Alraggad Mishael Mohammad , Almahasneh Ali Abd Alah Ali , Borovikova Vitalina , Zhyvko Zinaida , Komissarchuk Yulia
Published: July 2024

Choosing the right policy to rethink the criminal process is crucial for adapting and improving national security strategies to effectively counter and prevent new forms of crime that have evolved as a result of the impact of digitalisation. The purpose of the study was to form a modern scientific-methodological approach to choosing the optimal policy for adapting the criminal process to modern digitalisation factors. The key research methods were multi-criteria evaluation of alternatives, comparison of options by preference, and analysis using expert assessments. The innovation of the obtained research results was identified through an improved scientific-methodological approach to improving the effectiveness of the criminal process when working with electronic evidence. This approach differs from the existing ones due to its focus on the formation of alternative options in the choice of adaptation methods, providing an opportunity to choose the one that best meets the requirements of modern digitalisation. This approach focuses on flexibility and adaptability in developing procedures that allow effective interaction with electronic evidence while ensuring the high quality and speed of criminal proceedings. Due to the conducted study, it was established that for Ukraine, especially in the conditions of intensive digitalisation, the most effective is a flexible approach that involves adapting and rethinking traditional methods of criminal proceedings, considering the changing conditions and challenges posed by the digital era. The practical importance of the study results is expressed not only in the possibility of using them to develop strategies that will help the country adapt to the challenges of digitalisation but also in their meaningfulness for improving the effectiveness of responding to modern threats, such as cybercrime and other new forms of crime. These results can be used to develop comprehensive approaches to combating cybercrime, including improving legislative norms, improving methods for collecting and analysing electronic evidence, and improving the skills of law enforcement officers
Research on the legal principles of foreign policy identity in international relations
Authors: Tsyrfa Iuliia , Serbina Natalia , Daineko Valentyna , Rozhkova Mariia , Bozhkov Andrii
Published: July 2024

In recent years, the rapid development and differentiation of the international community has become not only a driver of progress, but also a cause of imbalance in power, as the foreign policy identity of a state depends not only on the chosen vectors of foreign policy, but also on the correlation between the views of political elites and society. The purpose of this study was to analyse the scientific literature for the coverage of the problems related to the legal principles on which the foreign policy identity of states in international relations is based. The methodological framework of this study included the heuristic method, methods of analysis and synthesis, methods of generalisation and abstraction. The study found that in modern research, the foreign policy identity of a sovereign state in the international arena is understood in the context of its dependence on the specific features of political processes within the state, as well as on the cultural identification of its ethnic group. These categories are the hallmarks of a state’s identity in international politics and ensure the stability of its perception by other actors in international relations. One of the crucial tasks for the establishment and preservation of the foreign policy identity of the state is to reduce the pressure of political elites on the relations between the state and the people, as well as to ensure that the population of the state supports its foreign policy course in the international arena. Today, Ukraine lacks mechanisms to help eliminate such negative political influences, and therefore a system of cause-and-effect relationships was created to transform the priorities of sustainable development of the state’s activities in this area. The practical significance of this study is that recommendations were developed to create conditions and eliminate internal and external threats in the field of international relations to ensure foreign policy identity with the possibility of their further application in the foreign policy of the state
PENGARUH INFLASI DAN SUKU BUNGA SBI TERHADAP INDEKS HARGA SAHAM GABUNGAN (IHSG) PADA BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (BEI) TAHUN 2016-2018
Authors: NELVA SISKAWATI
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of inflation and SBI interest rates on the Composite Stock Price Index (CSPI). This research was conducted at the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2016-2018. The type of data used in this study is secondary data sourced from www.yahoofinance.com, www.bi.go.id, and www.idx.co.id. The population used in this study is the monthly time series data of all variables. Determination of the sample is based on monthly time series data for the period January 2016 - December 2018 using the saturated sample method, the sample taken includes inflation rate data, SBI interest rate data and the Composite Stock Price Index (CSPI), as many as 36 samples. The analysis technique used is the classic assumption test, multiple linear regression and hypothesis testing.
The results of the multiple correlation analysis (R) show that there is a strong relationship between inflation and the SBI Interest Rate on the Composite Stock Price Index (CSPI). The coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.541 means that the independent variable, namely inflation and interest rates, explains the dependent variable, the Composite Stock Price Index (CSPI) of 54.1% and the remaining 45.9% is explained by other variables not examined. The results of the t test (partial) showed that inflation partially did not have a significant effect on the CSPI and SBI Interest Rates partially had a negative and significant effect on the CSPI. And the results of the F test test (Simultaneous) showed that the variable Inflation and Interest Rates of SBI together affect the CSPI.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN, PELATIHAN, PENEMPATAN TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA BAGIAN KESRA DAN KEMASYARAKATAN KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR
Authors: RECKY
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of Education, Placement Training on Employee Performance in the Welfare and Community Section of Indragiri Hilir Regency.
The population in this study were employees who were in the work unit of the Welfare and Community Section of Indragiri Hilir Regency. The population in this study amounted to 32 people. The sampling method used the saturated sampling method (census). Data collection techniques using questionnaires and observations.
Based on the results of the study, the regression equation was obtained, namely Y = 0.746 +0.398X1 + 0.114 X2 + 0.442 X3. The significance of the effect of the education variable X1 on Y (employee performance) is obtained by the t-count value (3.575) > from the t-table value (2.048). The significance of the effect of the X2 training variable on Y (employee performance) is obtained by the t-count value (2.186) > from the t-table value (2.048). The significance of the effect of the placement variable X3 on Y (employee performance) is obtained by the t-count value (4.002) > from the t-table value (2.048). The results of the F Count test obtained a number of 55,067 which is greater than the F table value of 2.95. The correlation coefficient (R) is 0.729 that there is a strong relationship between education, training and placement on employee performance. The coefficient of determination of the number R2 (R Square) shows a number of 0.532 or (53.2%).
ANALISIS PERSEDIAAN BAHAN BAKU PADA UKM PRODUKSI TAHU PARIT 10 TEMBILAHAN HULU
Authors: SM. Guntur  , Odi Mufti
Published: July 2024

In writing this thesis, the author takes the object of research on the Tofu Production UKM of Parit 10 Tembilahan Hulu which is one of the SMEs in Indragiri Hilir Regency which is located in Tembilahan Hulu District. And the author was chosen as the object of the thesis for the completion of the final project. Analysis of raw material inventory in SMEs producing tofu trench 10 Tembilahan Hulu as for the purpose of this study is to determine whether EOQ, Safety Stock and ROP can minimize production costs. Furthermore, data collection techniques are carried out through interviews and observations by making direct observations of the object under study.Based on the results of researchon SMEs producing tofu ditch 10 using the EOQ method in the supply of raw materials, the number of economic orders for soybean raw materials was obtained in 2016 (710kg), 2017 (817kg), 2018 (877kg), 2019 (727kg) and 2020 (783kg). And based on the calculation of the Safety Stock in 2016 SMEs Production of Tofu Parit 10 Tembilahan Hulu must have a safety stock of 60 kg, in 2017 it was 87 kg, in 2018 it was 114 kg, in 2019 it was 126 kg, and in 2020 it was 81 kg. Then the calculation of ROP in 2016 was 54 kg,in 2017 it was 60 kg, in 2018 it was 66 kg, in 2019 it was 60 kg, and in 2020 it was 57 kg
MODEL GRAVITASI EKONOMI SPASIAL WILAYAH SUMATERA
Authors: Zainal Arifin
Published: July 2024

Spatial Economy is the interaction of economic activities in a region that has different dynamics from other regions The interaction between these regions is a phenomenon that reflects the activities carried out by human resources in an area. This phenomenon can be seen from the aspect of GRDP, population, and the distance between the province of origin and the province of destination. This type of research approach is a descriptive and quantitative research approach. The data used in this study is panel data for the provinces in the Sumatra region in 2011-2020. The type of data used in this study is secondary data collected indirectly from several institutions or related agencies that publish data to data users. The research scope is a province in Sumatera with a study of factors including GRDP per capita per province, population, and the distance between Jambi province and other provinces in Sumatra. The model used in this study is the gravity model and is estimated by the multiple linear regression method. Based on the results of the analysis that the spatial interaction of the economy between Jambi province and other provinces in Sumatera in the period 2011-2020 on economic growth, population, and distance are positively and significantly related to GRDP probability of 0.0555 < 0.1, population probability 0.0670 < 0.1, the probability of the distance between Jambi and other provinces in Sumatra is 0.0007 < 0.1.
ANALISIS ETOS KERJA KARYAWAN PADA PD. BPR GEMILANG TEMBILAHAN KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR
Authors: Syelviani Meilisa , Aulia Maya
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk sikap karyawan, kesediaan karyawan dalam melaksanakan pekerjaan dan keseriusan karyawan saat bekerja berpengaruh terhadap etos kerja karyawan pada PD. BPR Gemilang Tembilahan Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir. Variabel yang digunakan yaitu terdiri dari variabel bebas dan variabel terikat. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah sikap karyawan, kesediaan karyawan dalam melaksanakan pekerjaan dan keseriusan karyawan saat bekerja sedangkan variabel terikat adalah etos kerja.
Penelitian dilakukan di Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir dengan objek penelitiannya adalah PD. BPR Gemilang Tembilahan. Waktu penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Januari 2021 sampai selesai. Sampel sebanyak 30 (tiga puluh) orang respondenb. Jenis data yang digunakan kualitatif dan kuantitatif serta sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu dengan daftar pertanyaan dan studi kepustakaan. Adapun analisa data menggunakan regresi linier berganda.
Dari hasil penelitian terdapat pengaruh antara sikap karyawan, kesediaan dalam melaksanakan pekerjaan, keseriusan karyawan sebesar 84% yang dipengaruhi oleh etos kerja. Sisanya sebesar 16% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini. Uji secara parsial bahwa Sikap Karyawan (X1) merupakan variabel yang berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap etos kerja karyawan pada PD. BPR Gemilang Tembilahan. Kesediaan dalam melaksanakan pekerjaan (X2) merupakan variabel yang berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap etos kerja karyawan pada PD. BPR Gemilang Tembilahan. Keseriusan karyawan saat bekerja (X3) merupakan variabel yang berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap etos kerja karyawan pada PD. BPR Gemilang Tembilahan. Uji simultan diketahui bahwa sikap karyawan, kesediaan dalam melaksanakan pekerjaan, keseriusan karyawan saat bekerja secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap etos kerja karyawan pada PD. BPR Gemilang Tembilahan.
IMPELEMENTASI DIGITAL CAMPAIGN MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL SEBAGAI STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN RUANG BELAJAR AQIL
Authors: Amelsa Santoso Eza , Yudho Laksono Poniran , Muslih Basthoumi , Muslih Basthoumi
Published: July 2024

Social media is the media that is closest to the community and has beneficial advantages, by optimizing the use of social media as a marketing strategy by conducting campaigns to introduce the product or the company itself. A campaign using social media or better known as a digital campaign, is an online marketing activity that aims to increase brand awareness of a company or brand. This is used by the Aqil Study Room to create digital campaigns to increase brand awareness and on an ongoing basis to attract volunteers and donors through photos, posts and hashtags. To collect data, the researchers used qualitative research methods, with interviews and distributing questionnaires with the snowball sampling technique. After the data is collected, to test the validity using the triangulation method. The results showed that the digital campaign in the Aqil Study Room was able to build brand awareness and attract the general public to become volunteers or donors. this directly has an impact on the development of the Aqil Study Room itself. Volunteers help to produce libraries and programs, the more programs that are made, the wider it can reach the target of community empowerment, and the role of donors is here to facilitate the running of existing programs.
PENGARUH PERPUTARAN PIUTANG DAN PERPUTARAN PERSEDIAAN TERHADAP LIKUIDITAS PADA PERUSAHAAN FOOD AND BEVERAGE YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2018-2020
Authors: Maulana Raju
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine whether Accounts Receivable Turnoverand Inventory Turnover have partial or simultaneous effect on Liquidity. This researchwas conducted on food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchangefor the 2018-2020 period.The analytical method used in this research is Multiple Linear Regression, with theclassical assumption test used is the normality test, multicollinearity test,autocorrelation test, and heteroscedasticity test. The sample selection is done bypurposive sampling method and from 27 companies that become the population and arelisted on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2020 period, 15 food and beveragecompanies are then multiplied by 3 years of observation.The results showed that the T-test of receivables turnover on liquidity obtained atcount of -1.481 < t table 2.01669 with a significance of 0.146>0.05, it can be concludedthat accounts receivable turnover partially has no significant effect on liquidity.Inventory turnover on liquidity obtained tcount value of -0.389 < t table 2.01669 witha significance of 0.699> 0.05, it can be concluded that inventory turnover partially hasno significant effect on liquidity. F test F value of 1.125 <Ftable 3.21 with a significant0.334 greater than 0.05, it can be concluded that the accounts receivable turnover andinventory turnover simultaneously have no significant effect on liquidity.
NALISIS FAKTOR PENENTU YANG MEMPENGARUHI STOCK PRICE PADA PERUSAHAAN RETAIL TRADE YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2019-2021
Authors: Maulana Raju
Published: July 2024

The capital market is a means of business financing where companies obtain capitalfrom investors. The main goal of investors buying shares is to obtain dividends from thedifference between the selling price and the purchase price of the shares. This study aimsto determine the effect of Return on Equity, Debt to Equity Ratio and Earning Per Share onStock Prices carried out in Retail Trade companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchangeduring the 2019-2021 period. This research is a quantitative study that was tested usingclassical assumptions, multiple regression, and hypothesis testing through SPSS 25. Thesamples in this study were 14 companies and for 3 years. The simultaneous test obtaineda Fcount value of 0.072 < Ftable of 2.85 so that Return On Equity, Debt to Equity Ratio andEarning Per Share do not simultaneously affect Stock Price in Retail Trade companies listedon the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Companies must focus more on performance, namelyReturn On Equity, Debt to Equity Ratio and Earning Per Share in order to increase the StockPrice.
E-COMMERCE AT THE FAMILY GROCERIES STORE IN TEMBILAHAN
Authors: BINDAS ASNIATI , Dwi Yuli Prasetyo  , Said Abdul Azis
Published: July 2024

Sembako Keluarga is a shop that offers a variety of basic necessities, Sembako Keluarga opened in 2020. At Sembako Keluarga, buyers are free to choose any groceries that they want to use as food or cooking ingredients. Interested people can come directly to the address next to Jalan Sungai Beringin, Jalan Stadion Lorong Kurnia Tembilahan. Toko Sembako Keluarga does not use any e-commerce system technology to support the marketing process. Sembako Keluarga sells directly in the store every day. Therefore, coming directly to the Sembako Keluarga store is often an obstacle for buyers who are far away. To overcome this problem, we developed an online shopping system for the Sembako Keluarga store. Through this online shopping system, Sembako Keluarga is expected to serve customers quickly and well and provide convenience and accuracy for managers and owners in conducting marketing and sales calculations.
Identifikasi Penyebab Menurunnya Efektivitas Kondensor PLTGU dengan RCA
Authors: Wijaya Krisna Chandra , Gunadi Gun Gun Ramdlan
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi penyebab penurunan efektivitas kondensor tipe shell and tube pada Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Gas dan Uap (PLTGU) di Pabrik Semen X menggunakan metode Analisis Penyebab Akar (RCA). Kondensor memainkan peran vital dalam meningkatkan efisiensi sistem produksi energi di PLTGU. Melalui pendekatan kuantitatif eksperimental, penelitian ini dilakukan di Pabrik Semen X, mengevaluasi inlet dan outlet fluida panas serta fluida pendingin pada kondensor. Langkah-langkah pengambilan data termasuk pengukuran langsung parameter dan analisis visual terhadap kondisi fisik kondensor. Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam laju energi panas yang dilepaskan dan diterima oleh fluida panas dan pendingin setelah pemeliharaan. Fluktuasi terlihat pada Logarithmic Mean Temperature Difference (LMTD) yang dipengaruhi oleh perubahan laju aliran dan suhu fluida. Efektivitas kondensor meningkat dari 73,9% menjadi 75,1% setelah pemeliharaan, menandakan peningkatan kinerja kondensor. Analisis Root Cause Analysis (RCA) mengidentifikasi tiga faktor utama yang mempengaruhi efektivitas kondensor: kerusakan pada kondensor, material asing yang masuk, dan faktor lingkungan seperti curah hujan tinggi dan suhu yang berlebihan. Pemeliharaan yang tepat pada kondensor dan manajemen kualitas air menjadi kunci dalam meningkatkan efisiensi keseluruhan sistem produksi energi di PLTGU.
Optimizing Sustainable Tourism in North Sumatra: An Analytic Hierarchy Process Approach Using Alternative Sustainability Metrics
Authors: Sinulingga Samerdanta , Pohan Riko Andika Rahmat , Januarini Erna
Published: July 2024

Sustainable tourism focuses on minimizing negative impacts on the environment and local communities while maximizing economic benefits. This study identifies sustainable tourist destinations in North Sumatra using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) with various sustainability criteria. Beyond common criteria (environmental, economic, and social), it includes alternative metrics like carbon footprint, biodiversity, energy consumption, water management, community participation, local economic revenue, air quality, and visitor satisfaction. Hypothetical scores for 15 destinations were analyzed, and criteria weights were set based on sustainability priorities. Simulations considering budget constraints optimized destination selection. Results indicated that Pulau Samosir, Air Terjun Sipiso-Piso, and Taman Alam Lumbini scored highest in sustainability. These were selected for their top performance against sustainability criteria. The study concludes that incorporating alternative sustainability metrics provides a comprehensive perspective, making the model a valuable tool for policymakers and tourism managers. It also demonstrates that significant sustainability can be achieved even within budget constraints.
СТРАТЕГІЇ ТВОРЧОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ІНЖЕНЕРІВ-ЕЛЕКТРИКІВ В УСКЛАДНЕНИХ УМОВАХ
Authors: Латиш Олег
Published: July 2024

У статті описано розроблений В.О. Моляко творчо-конструктологічний підхід до вивчення діяльності людини в ускладнених та екстремальних умовах і представлено деякі психологічні аспекти дослідження діяльності інженера-електрика, який працює в ускладнених умовах на аеродромі. Описано структурно-динамічну модель протікання стратегій творчої розумової діяльності інженерів-електриків й охарактеризовано основні стратегіальні тенденції фахового мислення. Розумова стратегія визначається як психологічне новоутворення, що підкорює когнітивні й емоційно-вольові процеси в одному напрямку, зорієнтованому на розв’язок професійної інженерної задачі. Виділено стратегіальні тенденції розумової діяльності досліджуваних: аналогізування, комбінування та реконструювання. Показано, що стратегії аналогізування протікають з опорою на процеси пам’яті. Розумові дії, спрямовані на роз’єднання частин і з’єднання частин у ціле, комбінації різних властивостей об’єктів характерні для стратегії комбінування. Рівні і види комбінаторних дій обумовлюють якість перебігу творчої діяльності. Стратегія реконструювання проявляється у переконструюванні, у пошуку контрастних рішень, за принципом діяти навпаки та вважається найбільш творчою, оскільки пов’язана з пошуком відмінного від існуючого, дійсно нового елемента, задуму, синтезом контрастів, незвичайним поєднанням елементів, об’єктів чи систем. Показано, що прояви тієї чи іншої стратегії зумовлені низкою суб’єктивних переваг при виборі того чи іншого орієнтиру, способу перетворення конкретної мікроструктури, а також із розподіленням конкретних дій, що сприяють досягненню потрібного результату. Охарактеризовано розроблені експериментальні фахові задачі, які будуть включені у структуру тренінгу фахового творчого мислення майбутнього інженера-електрика.
ЛОГІКО-СМИСЛОВІ ЗВ’ЯЗКИ АЛОГІЧНОСТІ В ІНФОРМАЦІЙНО НЕВИЗНАЧЕНОМУ ДИСКУРСІ
Authors: Мазяр Олег , Марчук Анна
Published: July 2024

У статті висвітлюються результати дослідження взаємозв’язку алогічності з рештою властивостей мислення. Зокрема, встановлюються абсолютні показники алогічності у дискурсі, її психодинаміка та ступінь значущості у загальному смисловому коефіцієнті. Обґрунтовується думка про те, що алогічність у дискурсі є запереченням висновків шляхом висунення змістовно протилежних тез. Алогічність слугує тому, щоби подолати нерозуміння у процесі декларування протилежних наслідків, які стають засновками для зміненого дискурсу. Діагностичним методом є «Методика текстових розривів», що моделює ситуацію інформаційної невизначеності. Вибірка склала 104 особи юнацького віку. Встановлено, що до алогічності періодично вдаються 71% досліджуваних, але середній показник логіко-смислових зв’язків є порівняно низьким (7%). Це пов’язано з тим, що лише одного разу до алогічності вдається третина досліджуваних. У психодинамічному вимірі алогічність використовується рівномірно впродовж всього виконання завдання. Статистично значуще зростання алогічності (р≤0,01) відбувається у реченнях, які потенційно становлять смислові дилеми (47%). Це вказує на те, що досліджувані юнаки або/і не здатні у дискурсі вирізняти когнітивні суперечності, або/і не мають успіху у нівелюванні суперечностей. Зафіксовано, що алогічність досить слабко детермінує загальний смисловий коефіцієнт (R2=0,08), але водночас виявляє обернений помірний зв’язок (0,29). Алогічність має прямий помірний взаємозв’язок зі смисловою аморфністю, тобто невизначеними у смисловому плані реченнями (0,3), та обернений помірний взаємозв’язок зі смисловою ефазивністю, або кристалізованістю (0,3).