bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Les comptes des sociétés de quelques grands secteurs industriels, 1955-1964
Authors: Billaudot Bernard , Simonnet François , de Ravel M.
Published: October 2019

La Direction générale des Impôts effectue chaque année une exploitation statistique de certains éléments des documents comptables fournis par les sociétés à l'appui de leur déclaration. Par ailleurs les sociétés cotées rendent publics certains documents comptables et ceux-ci sont traités par la Centrale des bilans de la Société d'études pour le développement économique et social (S.E.D.E.S.) en vue d'obtenir, à partir de séries de bilans , des tableaux de financement pour chacune des entreprises concernées. Des informations d'origine comptable relatives à la période 1955-1964 sont donc disponibles mais elles demeurent fragmentaires, la Direction générale des Impôts n'ayant exploité antérieurement à 1966 qu'un nombre limité de renseignements.

L'exploitation de cette documentation, qui fait l'objet de la présente étude, dont on doit souligner l'aspect méthodologique et le caractère expérimental, apporte cependant une contribution intéressante à la connaissance de l'évolution des principaux secteurs industriels en ce qui concerne la répartition de la valeur ajoutée entre ses principales composantes (charges salariales, impôts , profits) et le financement des investissements ; elle permet en outre de situer les plus grandes sociétés dans chaque secteur. Pour une telle étude la cohérence des principales informations utilisées apparaît primordiale ; on s'est donc limité à l'exploitation des seules informations d'origine comptable. Dans certains cas les évolutions retracées peuvent apparaître quelque peu divergentes de celles fournies par d'autres sources ; mais le but recherché excluait dans un premier temps toute tentative de synthèse des diverses sources existantes.

On souligne en outre que les résultats obtenus ne doivent pas être rapprochés de ceux de la comptabilité nationale ; aux différences de champ évidentes s'ajoutent des différences dans les concepts retenus.

Si les résultats présentés sont par eux-mêmes intéressants, leur interprétation, à peine esquissée, nécessiterait des informations complémentaires sur les comptabilités des sociétés ; plus particulièrement, en ce qui concerne la comparaison entre les grandes entreprises et les autres entreprises d'un même secteur, la connaissance des comptes consolidés des grands groupes industriels s'avère indispensable.

On notera enfin que toutes les informations individuelles concernant des sociétés nominativement désignées ont été tirées de documents publics.
Préparation et exécution du recensement de la distribution de 1967
Authors: Verrière Louis
Published: October 2019

En 1967, a eu lieu le premier recensement français de la distribution. Ce secteur de l'économie, si important par le nombre des personnes qu'il occupe comme par sa contribution à la Production intérieure brute, n'avait en effet, jusqu'alors, jamais fait l'objet d'une enquête générale. La France comble donc ainsi une partie du retard qu'elle avait pris sur ses partenaires du Marché commun.

En raison du nombre des entreprises concernées (plus d'un million d'entreprises sont comprises dans le champ de l'enquête) comme de l'hétérogénéité du domaine étudié (commerces de détail et de gros, intermédiaires du commerce, hôtels, cafés, restaurants, pharmacies, garages, entreprises de publicité, services divers...) l'exécution de ce recensement a rencontré de nombreuses difficultés. La présente note se propose de décrire les traits généraux de l'opération : unités recensées, variables étudiées, méthodes utilisées... ainsi que de donner des indications sur la situation de la collecte.

Il convient de souligner que cette tâche n'a pu être menée à bien et ce, dans des délais extrêmement contraignants, que grâce à l'appui sans réserve des organisations consulaires et professionnelles et à la collaboration de nombreux fonctionnaires relevant d'autres administrations intéressées.
Development of an Agricultural Soil Information System
Authors: Dorka Dénes
Published: October 2019

Since the development of remote sensing nearly 60 years ago, there have been many applications for agriculture. Some have proved effective, while others have not succeeded in assisting farmers with problem solving. Recent advances in the spatial, spectral and temporal resolution of remote sensing as well as potential positive changes in cost and availability of remotely sensed data may make it a profitable tool for more farmers. The target area of my research program is the fields cultivated by Kasz-Coop Ltd. considering that this firm is one of the main agricultural firms in the region and its cultivated fields are quite heterogeneous.
Centre of Agri-Knowledge – a Web-Based Integration of Information and Decision Support Systems for Agriculture
Authors: Dövényi-Nagy Tamás
Published: October 2019

The University Debrecen Centre of Agricultural Sciences acts as the centre and co-ordinator of agrarian higher education and consultation in the eastern region of Hungary. New internet technologies afford new chances to accomplish the institute’s mission to develop agriculture, environment and countryside in the area. As the main framework of integrated e-learning, e-business and research in the agrifood sector the development of an internet portal, the „Centre of Agri-knowledge” (CAK) has been started in the recent past.To support our students and education, to stay continuous in touch with our agricultural engineers we consider very important to build internet communities, where students, farmers, traders and researchers can share their knowledge and experience.In Europe same as in Hungary agriportals born and disappear continuously. Although CAK is still in its early stage of development, its comprehensiveness, professional backend and the experience of the Centre of Agricultural Sciences guarantee a new standard of online services in the Hungarian agrifood sector
Microbiological and Chemical Characterization of Different Composts
Authors: Dienes Éva
Published: October 2019

Composting of agricultural waste is considered particularly important from the point-of-view of environmental protection. Degradation of organic substance results in a significant reduction of waste volume.The end product of the composting process, mature compost, can be used as soil coverage against excess loss of wastes, for mulching, for organic manure etc. The problem of composting has come into limelight in environmental studies and in agriculture.The quality of the mature compost is determined by physical, chemical and biological parameters of the composting process which, in turn, depend on initial composition of the raw materials, the technology, e.g. regular mixing and moistening and on environmental factors. Quality is the key question in compost use.We studied the composting process in compost windrows of different raw material composition. We measured temperature, humidity content, pH, organic substance content, nitrogen and carbon content.We counted the number of bacteria, microscopic fungy, ammonifying and cellulose decomposing microorganisms. We directed the composting process with turning weekly (to provide oxygen) and watering (to provide humidity content 40-60%).We set up windrows of 1 m3 volume from dry plant substances (cornstalk, pea straw, tomato stalk and crop, weeds) and cow manure not older than 1 week. The cow manure was used at ratios of 0%, 35%, 50%, 65% and 100%, respectively.We measured changes in compost temperature relationship with outside temperature until they were almoust the same. Humidity was 40-60% in most cases.At the beginning of the process, pH was slightly acidic-neutral; it later becomes neutral-slightly alkaline (pH: 6.93-8.02) as ammonia is liberated from proteins.At the end of the process, pH decreased again, due to humification.Organic substance content decreased as microorganisms mineralized them. Organic carbon content decreased gradually due to microorganisms used it as an energy.Total nitrogen content increased until middle of july and decreased gradually until than.The carbon/nitrogen rate were higher in the beginning, it decreased until july-august and increased by smaller degree until end of the process.The number of bacteria was higher in the first three weeks and between june-september. The number of cellulose degrading bacteria was the highest in the first three month, the number of ammonifying bacteria was the highest from the end of may until sepember.The number of microscopic fungy was significant in the second part of process, after july.
Effect of Planting Time of Maize on Factors Influencing Yields in 2001-2002
Authors: Futó Zoltán
Published: October 2019

In this paper we analysed the results of maize planting time experiments by the Department of Crop Sciences and Applied Ecology of the University of Debrecen, Centre of Agricultural Sciences in 2001. We made the experiments at the experimental garden of DE ATC in Hajdúböszörmény.We examined in 2001, 2002 ten hybrids with three planting times. The results were analysed by analysis of variance with two factors. In 2001 the yields were high, between 7.2-11.6 t/ha. The seed moisture contant of hybrids was 6-8% less after early planting than after late planting. The vegetation period of the hybrids became longer after early planting, which helped the drying-down of the hybrid and determined the seed moisture content at harvest to a great extent.In 2002 the yields were high, between 4.02-10.47 t/ha. The seed moisture contant of hybrids was 5-14% less after early planting than after late planting.On the basis of the above, variety specific technologies should be applied where the planting time is adapted to the hybrids. In accordance with the other cultivation factors.
Changes in the Quality Parameters of Wheat Samples of 16% Moisture Content during Storage
Authors: Győriné Mile Irma
Published: October 2019

We have carried out storage experiments with wheat varieties Magvas, Fatima, Mv Emma and Mv Pálma from the 2001 growth year. During the first half of the experiments quality parameters, such as changes in moisture, protein and gluten contents as well as pharinograph readings, falling numbers and sedimentation indices were analysed and tested at an average initial moisture content of 13%.The findings in the changes in the quality parameters of different wheat varieties with 13% moisture content as a function of storage time duration were published in an earlier paper of mine (12/04/2002).This paper wishes to give an account of the second part of the storage test when the moisture contents of the different varieties were raised to 16% and the changes in the quality parameters were monitored for seven weeks. The findings show that contrary to what had been experienced in the first half of the trial, there were no changes in the protein contents, pharinograph readings, water uptake or Zeleny counts and falling numbers showed decreases with each of the varieties tested.
Industrial Utilization of Grasses
Authors: Janowszky Zsolt
Published: October 2019

The Agricultural Research and Development Institute P.U.C., Szarvas – realizing the importance of using the biomass in a number of ways – was one of the first in Europe, who began the breeding of grasses suitable for industrial utilization. The possible areas of using the energygrass – which could be called industrial grass – are the following:– Energetical use– Paper industry use– Utilization as an industrial fibrematerial– Use for feedingThe aim of the breeding programme: developing the kinds of grass, which yields big drymaterial mass and suitable for industrial utilization. These kind of grass, taking soil-utilization, economicality and environmental protection, offer and ensure new marketing perspectives and employment facilities for the disadvantageous areas.
The Impact of Water Supply on the Quality and Health of Potato
Authors: Kruppa József , Sárvári Mihály , Zsom Eszter
Published: October 2019

Besides its effect on potato yield, water also has a significant impact on yield quality. Excess water (too much precipitation, over-irrigation) and the lack of water (lack of precipitation or irrigation) both trigger stress in the plant and can significantly worsen the quality of the yield (seed potato) and deteriorate the health of the plant and the seed potato. Excess precipitaton or irrigation water leaches nitrate-nitrogen under the rhizosphere, consequently, the amount of available nitrogen decreases leading to the deficiency of N in potato. If water cover (the maximally saturated state of soil) exceeds 8-12 hours, it can cause root destruction (because of the lack of oxygen), which leads to the wilting and later to the death of the plant. Abundance of water caused by excess precipitation or irrigation is a major problem primarily on sandy loam, loam and clay loam soils with bad structure and water management qualities, but also on any soils, which are over-irrigated or irrigated at an improper time. Symptoms of the lack of water are detectable mostly when the available water content of the soil (disponible water) decreases under 60-65%.In the present year, there was a lack of precipitation on the Great Plain, which can be compensated by proper irrigation. Unfortunately, this problem is further intensified by the high temperature, which results in faster ripening and accompanied with fluctuating soil moisture content, in the formation of secondary tubers.
Agrobotanical Analysis of Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Equilibrium Populations Suitable for Regional Land Cultivation
Authors: Már István , Juhász Attila
Published: October 2019

The local bean landraces maintained at small-scale farming level should have importance as complementary source for completion of plant genetic resources with potential role in local land cultivation. Also, they should be used as primary material in breeding activities targeted on improving the foodstuffs quality. In the research were used especially landraces collected in Nyírség, Körös-mellék and Tápióvidék region. Our main objective was to reveal the relationship between the adaptation ability of landraces and the distance from their original collecting place. For that reason the location of the experimental plots was choosen by taking into account that they must be checked in each region, on it’s original region and similarly in other two different regions. On the base of the recorded agro-morphological traits we can get answers on the shaping of adaptation ability, and in the same time by a general chemical characterisation we should know more about the variation of qualitative parameters with a potential economical role. In the designing of experiment a main importance had the conditions where the research is taking place. All activities related to the maintenance of experiment were done in frame of a low input agricultural system to emphasize as much as possible the natural endowments of regeneration places.
Investigation of the Quality of Winter Wheat in a Sulphur Fertilisation Experiment, 2001/2002
Authors: Mars Éva , Győri Zoltán
Published: October 2019

We have started a small parcell and a factorial S fertilization experiment with winter wheat in the 2001/2002 cropping year to examine its effect on yield and quality. The scene of experiment was the Latokep Experimental Station of the DE ATC (calcareous chernozeem) in case of small parcell examination and the Agricultural Company of Felsőzsolca (brown forest soil) in case od factorial examination.The protein and gluten content of the grain was investigated with PerCon Inframatic 9001 NIR Analyser, then we have measured these parameters with PerCon 8620 infra appliance. After the milling we measured the following parameters: glutenindex, farinographic parameters (farinographic index, water absorption capacity, dough development time, stability, softening, extension) and valorigraphic index.Based on the results there’s no justified relation between the fertilization and the protein and gluten content. The valorigraphic index of the samples taken from Felsőzsolca factory characteristically increased as a result of the S-fertilization. In the small-parcell experiment the values of the water absorption capacity, the dough development time and the softening parameters from the valorigrphic parameters depended significantly from the mineral treatments. Signifikant quality improvement wasn’t experieced.There was sampling in all of critical phenophase (…). The green plant samples were examined on element content with ICP-OES. These measurements are currently in progress.
Nikolai Gogol's text in the works of Vladimir Nabokov: the history of foundation of the issue in criticism and literary studies
Authors: Rudova Oksana S.
Published: October 2019

The author of the article tried to trace the formation of the idea about the connection of the works of Vladimir Nabokov with Nikolai Gogol's tradition based on the material of the Russian émigréecritics’ works of and literary critics of the 20th—21st centuries. This process is considered as a progressive one, largely specified by the development of researching idea. The émigréecriticism saw the reason for the similarity these writers’ works in their similar aesthetics based on the relationship of the perception of the world and the human. In turn, literary studies of the late 20th century presented a new way of comparison, where Nabokov's prose is considered to be a complicated fiction on the whole, in which there is not only Nikolai Gogol's subtext, but also allusions to the other writers’ works, called "polygenetics". The author of the article offers a generalisation of methodological nature, indicating different types of literary links.
On the reasons of plunder of material and financial means in military department in the 2nd half of the 18th century and measures of fight against them (on the example of the Moscow artillery office)
Authors: Benda Vladimir N. , Kozlov Nikolay D.
Published: October 2019

The article deals with the results of a comprehensive audit of money and material resources in the places of their storage and maintenance, carried out in accordance with the instructions of the Senate in the middle of the second half of the 18th century. On the example of Moscow artillery offi ce – the Department of the Main military authority of the artillery and engineering corps in Moscow, the problems of ensuring the integrity and safety of state fi nancial and material resources in this institution are considered. The author analyses the reasons that led to the mass theft of money and material resources in Moscow artillery offi ce and presents the results of the investigation into this fact. Measures of responsibility to which offi cials of offi ce guilty or involved in these abuses were brought are shown. The article summarises the new material on the topic under study, previously unpublished archival documents are introduced into scientifi c circulation.
The notions "Englishness" and "Russianess" in Tom Stoppard's fi lm "Anna Karenina"
Authors: Sklizkova Tina A.
Published: October 2019

The fi lm "Anna Karenina" is looked though the novel by Leo Tolstoy and at the same time in the basis of the fi lm lies the main principle of postmodernism – "the vision of the world as a text" – put forward by Tom Stoppard's play "Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead". There are two important for Russia and England notions in the centre of the fi lm: "Englishness" and "Russianess", which are connected with the county side. Stoppard as Leo Tolstoy paid attention at the "rural" and "urban"opposition. But he developed this problem in his fi lm. This Arcadia became impracticable in the modern situation. There is the certain game in the fi lm (real Vs. unreal) and the task of the spectators is to guess it, to solve the question of reality and unreality of the life and people.
Dialectical, systemic, structural and functional aspects of the scientific analysis of administrative law norms
Authors: Sayenko Sergey I.
Published: October 2019

It is stressed in the article that a various gnoseological toolkit is important for scientifi c research in the fi eld of administrative law. At the appearance of new methodological approaches and their further use it is necessary to be based on the principle of complementarity. Approaches and methods must complement each other for a holistic refl ection of legal reality and generation of productive knowledge about it. This is the main axiom, which is advisable to follow, exploring the essence and content of administrative law norms. It is proved that dialectical and systemic approaches are useful for an in-depth study of administrative law norms. They can be used to identify the properties of administrative law norms, as well as to trace how these social regulators combine into a structured system with certain internal and external functional linkage. It is noted that structural and functional analyses are also essential for a comprehensive study of administrative law norms. Gnoseological potential allows selecting appropriate structural elements in current social regulators; determining the criteria of classifi cation of administrative law norms; describing administrative law norms sources' functions; analysing the peculiarities of functioning of the system of administrative law norms in the particular external environment.
Military historian’s fate in the context of the country’s history (Aleksandr de Lazari: military commander, teacher, oppression victim)
Authors: Kovba Viktor I. , Chugunov Yevgeniy A. , Chugunova Ol'ga D.
Published: October 2019

The authors of the article drawn on a wide range of historical materials examine the course of life and the teaching as well as research activities of the fi rst historian of nuclear, biological and chemical defence corps of Russia, Major General, Professor Aleksandr de Lazari, who signifi cantly contributed to the development of the country’s polemology and the higher military education system of Soviet Russia in the 1930s and fell victim to the Stalinist repressions. The authors study his biography, and they come to the conclusion that it has some similarities with Russian offi cers, intellectuals, scientists and teachers at a turn of the history of Russia. However, Aleksandr de Lazari fully shared the tragic fate of the nobility, and perhaps of his generation, and his country on the whole. It is concluded in the article that his numerous military-historical and other scientifi c works have been topical and remain so for the modern era.
Keywords: military history, military academy, General Staff, chemical weapons, World War I, offi cer, scientifi c works.
Archpastoral service of Guriy (secular surname – Yegorov), Metropolitan Simferopol and the Crimea under Soviet power
Authors: Novotortseva Anna M.
Published: October 2019

The article is devoted to the life and archpastoral service of Metropolitan of Crimea and Simferopol Guriy (Yegorov), Candidate of Theology, who passed through prison camps and deportations from the Arctic Ocean and the White Sea–Baltic Canal to Central Asia, Ashkhabad and Tashkent; the founder and one of the leaders of Alexander Nevsky fraternity in Leningrad, who secretly preserved the traditions of Russian monasticism and theological and pastoral knowledge. The scientifi c signifi cance of the article is represented by factual material from the personal fi le of Guriy (Yegorov), Metropolitan of Crimea and Dnepropetrovsk, from the State Archives of the Russian Federation, the fund of the Council on the Affairs of the Russian Orthodox Church under the Council of Ministers of the USSR (1943-1965), revealing the clergyman's stay in Saratov, Minsk, Leningrad and Crimean departments, since 1953. The article reveals the confessional feat of Metropolitan Guriy and shows the features of forming of state-church relations in the Soviet period (in the 1950s and the 1960s). Article material may be of interest of researchers in the fi eld of the Russian Orthodox Church history, as well as of church history on the whole and of history of Russia of modern times.
Prospects of Transitioning to a New Model for Socioeconomic System Organization (Noonomy)
Authors: Bodrunov S.D.
Published: October 2019

The current model of the socioeconomic system is plagued by a number of imperfections which tend to escalate with the passage of time. Attempts at resolving inherent issues and contradictions under the existing scientific paradigms have proven futile. It is hardly an exaggeration to state that the modern academic thought has reached an impasse in its efforts to explain some emergent transformations from the perspective of dominant economic theories. Thus, there is an objective need for the development of a new viable model for socioeconomic system organization. Instead of accounting for minute circumstances, the model should rely on long-term fundamental system dynamics. The paper seeks to identify such a model and provide the theoretical substantiation of its core characteristics. S.D. Bodrunov incorporates Marxist and institutiona list approaches to economic analysis and conventional universal methods applied in social and economic sciences and the humanities.
Impact of Social Media Visuals on People’s Visual Communication during Social Movements in Bangladesh
Authors: Chowdhury MD Saiful Alam , Begum Monira , Shaon Shaolin
Published: October 2019

The past decade has seen an armorial growth of the influence of social media on many aspects of people’s lives. Social networking sites, especially Facebook, play a substantial role in framing popular view through its contents. This article explores the impact of visuals, especially photos and videos, published in social media during social movements. Importantly that some visuals received attention in social media during agitations which later got featured or become news in print, electronic and online news portal media as well. Some of the visuals later proved to be edited or fabricated contents which created confusion among participants in this research and beyond. The confusion has contributed to the acceleration or shrinkage of the movement in question in many cases. The center of this article is to examine how social media visuals influence people’s visual communication during social movements. Additionally, it digs out the user’s activity on social media during movements.
Agricultura familiar e sanidade animal
Authors: Barcellos Rodrigo Rhoden , Jamas Leandro Temer , Menozzi Benedito Donizete , Langoni Helio
Published: October 2019

A agricultura familiar é caracterizada como agricultura de subsistência e de pequena produção, seguindo alguns critérios como, tipo de exploração, renda e área total utilizada de até quatro módulos fiscais. Este seguimento rural limita a receita financeira anual da unidade familiar, baseado no número de empregados que podem ser contratados para completar a mão-de-obra familiar, que deve ser predominante. Vem se observando um aumento de maior interesse pela atividade, permitindo a manutenção de pequenos produtores nas atividades agrícolas. A grande maioria do processo produtivo na agricultura familiar está relacionada a propriedades normalmente de menor porte e estrutura, com conceitos mais simples. Sob essa ótica, é de suma importância avançar nesse segmento para o estímulo à prática do conceito de “Saúde Única” (One Health), que se relacionam ao ser humano, aos animais e ao meio ambiente, que se interagem, com o objetivo final a saúde coletiva, e a sanidade animal, com o objetivo de controlar a ocorrência de zoonoses importantes como a brucelose, tuberculose, raiva, e leptospirose.
Политический режим в Кыргызстане после революции 2010 года.
Authors: Исаак Шафак Мохаммад
Published: October 2019

Аннотация. В статье рассматривается политический режим в Кыргызстане после 7 апреля 2010 года. Автор определяет понятие «политического режима», исследует этапы трансформации политического режима за период развития политической системы Кыргызской Республики, определяет конституционные признаки политического режима Кыргызской Республики. На основе метода экс-
пертных оценок автор выделяет слабые и сильные стороны современного политического режима в Кыргызской Республике.
Ключевые слова: Кыргызстан, политический режим, парламентаризм, демократия.

Аннотация. Бул макалада 2010-жылкы революциядан кийинки Кыргызстандын саясий режими каралат. Автору «саясий режим» деген түшүнүккө аныктама берип, Кыргыз Республикасынын саясий системасынын өнүгүшү ичиндеги саясий режимдин өзгөрүү этаптарын изилдеп, Кыргыз Республикасынын саясий режиминин конституциялык белгилерин аныктайт. Адистердин ой-пикирлерине таянып, автор Кыргыз Республикасынын саясий режиминин күчтүү жана алсыз жак-
тарын көрсөтөт.

Түйүндүү сөздөр: Кыргызстан, саясий режим, парламентаризм, демократия.

Abstract. This article discusses the political regime in Kyrgyzstan after the events
of April 7, 2010. The author defines the concept of ‘political regime’, explores the stages
of transformation of the political regime during the development of the political system
of the Kyrgyz Republic, and defines the constitutional features of this country's political
regime. In addition, the author of the article analyzes the Constitutional amendments,
focusing on the articles regarding the powers of the President and the Parliament of Kyrhgyzstan. He also noted the unique experience of the Kyrgyz Republic as a sole parliamentary democracy in Central Asia. Based on the method of expert assessments, the author makes an attempt to highlight both the weak and strong sides of the modern political regime in the Kyrgyz Republic.
Keywords: Kyrgyzstan, political regime, parliamentarism, democracy.
FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE THEORY OF SOCIAL INNOVATIONS: RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS
Authors: Popov E.V. , Veretennikova A.Yu. , Omonov J.K.
Published: October 2019

Social innovations are an integral part of both innovative development and the evolution of socio-economic systems, which has led to a rapid growth of interest in social innovations in the scientific literature, as well as among practitioners. At the same time, a complete confusion of approaches, concepts and laws of different disciplines, due to the lack of disclosure and misunderstanding of both the category of “social innovations” and the emergence of the theory of social innovations, exacerbated the need to define the historical background for the development of this concept. The purpose of this study is to systematize theoretical developments on the formation and development of the theory of social innovations. To achieve the goal of this study, a retrospective analysis of this phenomenon and systematization of the existing theoretical and methodological provisions for the study of social innovations were made; modern approaches to the consideration of social innovations were allocated. The presented research results show the key role of social innovations in the development of socio-economic systems, despite the rather short period of its existence as an independent theoretical concept.
CRIMINAL AND LEGAL PROTECTION OF PRIVATE LIFE
Authors: Styazhkina S.A.
Published: October 2019

The article deals with the issues of qualifying a crime under Article 137 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation "Violation of the privacy of a person." Particular attention is paid to the problem of defining the concepts of “private life of a person”, “personal secret”, “family secret” as subjects of criminal law protection. The objective and subjective signs of the composition of the violation of the privacy of persons are analyzed, as well as the issues of excluding individuals from the list of subjects for a given offense. The author proposes to make changes to Article 137 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation concerning the subject of the crime and the classification of a number of signs of the objective side as qualified. Signs of a crime under part 3 of Article 137 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation are analyzed in sufficient detail: responsibility for illegal dissemination in a public speech, publicly demonstrated work, media or information and telecommunication networks of information indicating the identity of a minor victim who has not reached the age of sixteen years old in a criminal case or information containing a description of physical or moral suffering received by him in connection with a crime, entailing harm to the health of a minor, or a mental disorder of a minor, or other serious consequences.
FINANCIAL MARKET INSTRUMENTS IN CONDITIONS OF GLOBALIZATION
Authors: Lavryk Oleksandr , Kovalenko Tetiana
Published: October 2019

Introduction. The current alternative type of bank lending is the market of financial instruments. Nowadays it is gaining considerable popularity in international practice, but remains rather new in the domestic financial market and beyond. Such situation causes the actualization of scientific research related both to the coverage of the theoretical positions of the functioning of the financial instruments system, as well as to the improvement of practical features of their implementation.
At the same time, taking into account bank-centricity of financial market of Ukraine (the assets of banks make over 87 % of combined assets of financial mediators) and absence of the adjusted infrastructure of stocks market, the banks themselves must become the initiators and providers of new financial mechanisms of the investment support of the domestic economy.
Purpose. The article aims to determine the features, advantages, disadvantages and consequences of financial instruments usage on the basis of theoretical generalization of the essence and functional characteristics of financial market instruments and carrying out financial and economic analysis of their use.
Method (methodology). The implementation of the tasks has been realized with the help of estimation and analysis of methods of risks and financing efficiency, estimation of financial and economic performance, statistical methods.
Results. Research of dynamics and structure of financial mediation in the different countries of the world have allowed to draw the following conclusion: prevailing of the bank crediting in the structure of outsourcing of financing of activity of subjects of the real economy in the world, with the exception of Japan and USA; reduction of part of the bank crediting in the combined volume of the credits which have been given in economy by the financial sectors of different countries of the world; increasing of role of financial instruments in economic growth ensuring.
SOURCES OF FINANCING OF INCLUSIVE HIGH SCHOOL: PRIORITY OF LOCAL OR CENTRAL BUDGET
Authors: Tripak Marian
Published: October 2019

The article reviews the estimated financing of the Podilsky Special Education and Rehabilitation Social and Economic College in the context of general and special funds. A number of factors influencing the prioritization of financing of the inclusive higher educational institution of education from the State Budget of Ukraine have been established.
THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF THE BUSINESS PROCESS ANALYSIS AS А MANAGEMENT FUNCTION
Authors: Kovalchuk Tetyana , Verhun Andrij
Published: October 2019

Introduction. The article considers the objective necessity of a process approach to management, which considers a company as a system of interconnected processes including its all activities. It is determined that the management of business processes has high effectiveness only in the conditions of the qualitative analytical support. Therefore, the importance of greater development of the methodology of business process analysis is substantiated.
Methods. The following methods have become the methodological basis of the research: abstract and logical method, method of theoretical generalization, method of grouping, method of comparison, method of analogy, dialectic method and method of system approach.
Results. The article has substantiated the theoretical and methodological principles of the analysis of business processes. The essence of business processes has been clarified. Their types, as objects of analysis, have been defined. The purpose and main tasks of business process analysis have been substantiated on the basis of the laws of dialectics. The main directions of the business process analysis have been determined. It has been proven that the methodology of the system of analytical support for making managerial decisions should be based on the following principles of dialectical logic: objectivity of business processes; the integrity of the object of research, the comprehensiveness of research, the constant deepening of cognition, the constant movement and development, the unity and struggle of opposites, theoretical development and practical verification of the results. The place of business process analysis in the system of operational, current and strategic management has been specified.
COMPLEX ANALYSIS OF PHILOSOPHICAL AND ECONOMIC DEFINITION OF "INTELLECTUAL SECURITY OF ENTERPRISE"
Authors: Puida Halia
Published: October 2019

Introduction. The existence of a factor of uncertainty has predetermined interest for research which is connected with the economic security of the enterprise. In the last decades, various directions of economic security of the enterprise have been investigated. It concerns the intellectual security of the enterprise which is a completely new direction. However, there are still quite a few theoretical developments in this area, which determines the relevance of our work.
Purpose. The article aims to carry out the empirical study of scientific views on the essence of intellectual security of the enterprise, the search for theoretical and methodological basis for building an author's definition of the economic concept.
Method. Method of study of theoretical sources, method of analysis, method of generalization, morphological method, and method of semantic and content analysis have become the methodological basis of the research.
Results. The article deals with scientific sources and analyses the definition of "intellectual security of the enterprise". The use of immanent and contextual approaches to the study of scientific sources has allowed determining its attributive nature, as well as its object and objectives. The attributes of intellectual security of the enterprise are as the following ones: a complex of measures; security state; stability state; preservation and development; effective personnel management; level of knowledge of modern knowledge; prevention of negative influences; confronting threats.
Morphological and epistemological methods have been chosen for the analysis. They are combined for the complex analysis of author's definitions. The use of the method of definition through the generic concept has allowed determining the author’s own explanation of intellectual security of the enterprise. It should be defined as "the state of intellectual capital protection and intellectual potential of the enterprise, which ensures not only normal activity, but also the development of enterprise measures for the detection and neutralization of external and internal threats and for conditions of sufficient interest in management at all levels".
The main theoretical significance of the obtained results is that the author has not only proposed the definition of an unexplored economic category, but also demonstrated the scientific methodology from various branches of science. It allows constructing subjective determinations and makes this process scientifically justified.
TRENDS OF FUNCTIONING OF THE PRECIOUS METALS WORLD MARKET
IN THE CONDITIONS OF GLOBAL FINANCIAL INSTABILITY
Authors: Ksenzhuk Oleksandr
Published: October 2019

Introduction. Modern trends of global economic development point to unresolved problems of financial and trading activity. International organizations’ investigations confirm the existence of significant threats to increase global financial stability. Under these conditions, issues of ensuring the functioning of the world market of precious metals become actual.
Purpose. The article aims to identify current trends in the functioning of the gold market and other components of the precious metals world market in the conditions of global financial instability.
Methods (methodology). In the course of the study, we have used a systematic approach. The following methods have been applied: method of analysis, method of synthesis, method of generalization, method of graphical analysis, methods of econometric modelling, including correlation analysis.
Results. The main threats to global financial instability have been identified. It has been argued the influence of global financial instability on the development of the world market of precious metals. The main tendencies of functioning of the world gold market have been revealed. Its market conditions have been analysed. The features of demand and supply in silver and platinum markets have been determined. The basic types of shadow operations on the market of precious metals and their negative consequences have been found out.
IMPACT OF THE DEVELOPMENT LEVEL OF THE BLACK SEA REGION ON THE DIRECTIONS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF FISCAL POLICY
Authors: Irtyshcheva Inna , Krylenko Dmytro
Published: October 2019

The influence of the level of development of the Black Sea region (on the example of Mykolaiv, Odessa and Kherson regions) on the directions of implementation of the fiscal policy of the state is investigated.
The results of the analysis prove that the most favourable conditions for economic activity in the Black Sea region have been created. High-quality service of payers and good business attitude to paying taxes are provided. The key to economic stability and economic security is the high level of responsibility of business in the region. Improvement of conditions for doing business has led to the increase in the revenue side of the region and to the increase in revenues to the local budget. It has provided an opportunity for local governments to allocate additional funds to finance the social and cultural sphere of the population and residents of the region.
It is proved that the indicator of budget revenues of communities is not an instant indicator of recovery of economic growth. Local budget revenues are influenced by the following factors: inflation, rising nominal wages, direct state support (transfers), fiscal decentralization. Extending the rights of regional local authorities and transferring them with a number of powers will stimulate the development of industry and small businesses. Only in this case it will be possible to observe an increase in the share of own and fixed sources of income in local budgets and a decrease in the share of transfers.
It is determined that strategic regional economic growth in the process of implementation of fiscal policy should reach its main goal - it is the increase in the revenues and powers of the regions, and hence the improvement of the social and economic situation. At the current stage of development of the fiscal system it is necessary to decentralize not only expenditures, but also incomes; to reduce regional disparities and ensure the economic development of the regions; to establish a transparent process of fiscal equalization to eliminate regional imbalances; to provide the transparent and controlled funding system.
INFRASTRUCTURE SUPPORT FOR THE REQUIREMENTS OF PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES IN THE MARKET OF MEDICAL SERVICES OF UKRAINE
Authors: Gryshova Inna , Shestakovska Tetiana
Published: October 2019

The study of the peculiarities of the infrastructure provision of persons with disabilities in the market of medical services is considered in the article. It has been identified that the state of the infrastructure of the domestic healthcare market is characterized by the provision of medical services for people with disabilities. Every year it decreases due to the reduction of public financing of the medical sector, the inefficient use of budgetary funds, and the imperfection of national legislation, which regulates the functioning of this market. The financial resource and economic potential of the country are not able to meet the needs of persons with disabilities in medical care at a state-guaranteed quality level, especially, despite the rapid increase in the number of persons with disabilities. The factors, which influence the infrastructure provision of persons with disabilities in the market of medical services, are determined. The necessity to develop forms of public and private partnership in this area is grounded. The preconditions for forming the system of infrastructure provision of persons with disabilities in the market of medical services are defined. They are considered as a complex of organizational and economic instruments. This complex aims to expand the opportunities for persons with disabilities, taking into account their individual characteristics. The success of functioning of the whole system of social and economic provision of persons with disabilities and of the separate components of this system mostly depends on the complex and systematic approach to its institutional regulation.
COMPETENCE APPROACH IN HR-MANAGEMENT
Authors: Prokhorovska Svitlana
Published: October 2019

In the article the role of сompetence approach is in vestigational the management of organization a personnel. The most widespread methods of development of competenses of employee and rule of forming of model of competenses are certain. Setting of raditional and modernapproaches is exposed to forming of model ofcompetenses. Basic principles of application of сompetence approach are found out in a management a personnel. The model of competenses of modern HR-of manager is offered.
MODELING OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY IN DOMESTIC ECONOMY
Authors: Babii Petro , Fedorovych Iryna
Published: October 2019

The main categories of human labor are outlined and it is found out that it is the basis of the formation of intellectual rent. The mathematical calculation of the amount of intellectual rent is proposed. We studied all kinds of rent and it was established that in the domestic practice there is no corresponding accounting mechanism. Considered the additional income received by economic entities from intangible resources. It is proposed to consider intellectual rent as a component of economic (unnatural) rent and it is established that attention should be paid to the sources of its occurrence, the peculiarities of formation and distribution. The intellectual rent at the micro level was studied, which enabled to develop a reverse-differentiated model of intellectual development of intellectual rent. The ways of obtaining intellectual rent at the macroeconomic level have been investigated and it has been established that to maximize it it is necessary to win monopolistic positions. The generalization of the need for a social rethinking of expediency of using natural resources by outdated methods and increasing the use of innovations to increase incomes is generalized.
The analysis of the influence of a graphical user interface's design on the number and time of website visits
Authors: Wasyluk Izabela , Kozieł Grzegorz
Published: October 2019

Article presents how working on a website's design can significantly influence business benefits deriving from running the site, and if it can reduce the expenses connected with investing in advertisements. The research was based on the website of an operating English language school with real needs to increase user conversion. During the tests, specific information concerning visits was collected, including the length of a visit and the number of visits paid to particular subpages. Special attention in this research was paid to changes on graphic elements such as size, colour or location on the website.
Comparison of virtualization performance of Proxmox, OpenVZ, OpenNebula, Vmware ESX and Xen Server
Authors: Rycaj Grzegorz
Published: October 2019

The aim of the article is to compare the performance of five popular virtualization solutions used in the private cloud model. The analysis was conducted for five virtualizers: Proxmox, OpenVZ, OpenNebula, Vmware ESX, Xen Server. OpenSSL, GeekBench and Phoronixtest-suite tools were used to perform performance tests. The comparison included selected encryption methods, data block size, and compilation speed