bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tunisia in transformation: the imperative of a 3rd economic sector
Authors:   IHEC Carthage, Tunisia, GHAZOUANI Kamel
Published: January 2025

This article, of analytical scope, aims to draw up a series of public policy tools in Tunisia. Tunisia, a country in transformation today more than ever; After a phase of establishing the apparatus of the state by tunisifying the administrative structures between 1956 and 1960, Tunisia, newly independent, adopted an interventionist economic model, where the state was omnipresent and benevolent: It is the single or even the main producer, employer, distributor and decision-maker; This model failed in the mid-1980s and particularly in 1986; this failure has given birth, with the help of international financial institutions, to a new liberal model within the framework of a Structural Adjustment Program (SAP) which seems to have failed in 2011, the date of the popular uprising. It is clear that neither the public sector (State intervention) nor the private sector (Market intervention) manages to endure and ensure social cohesion, to create the wealth necessary for economic convergence or to mitigate the various imbalances (labour market, regional imbalance, current balance, etc.). In this movement, we witnessed the advent in the world of a third economic sector which contributed in OECD countries on average to 4.5% of GDP and 7.4% of jobs created during the last decade. This sector is promising. Does Tunisia have a real 3rd economic sector? what remains to be done to catch up in this respect with economies with a level of development similar to Tunisia? To answer these questions, a legal and economic documentary analysis is imperative in order to be able to position Tunisia at this level. A series of recommendations in terms of public policy instruments will be proposed.
Crisis of True Knowledge and Crisis of Meaning
Authors:   -, BOGMIS Joseph Raymond
Published: January 2025

The question of knowledge is the subject of divergent thoughts and appears as an important issue at the heart of the philosophical debate. Several philosophical currents such as empiricism, rationalism, phenomenology, positivism, the far from exhaustive list, owe their foundations to this controversial question. Therefore, positivism whose foundation of knowledge denies any meaning to metaphysical and theological statements, to primarily be based on experience or empirical knowledge of natural phenomena, is probably itself controversial. For we think with realism that true knowledge is not limited only to that of phenomena, which would give us a piecemeal, superficial and even erroneous knowledge of phenomena. But she takes charge of the thing in its depth by revealing what she has most intimate, that is to say what she has substantial, quidditative. Henceforth, such an operation is rendered impossible only by those whose variability of phenomena has blinded the mind and which deliberately refuses to recognize the existence of an immaterial reality diffused in everything and imperceptible to the senses. However, the possibility of such an operation is established by the abstractive method. In other words, by the capacity of the intellect to abstract from the object what it has immaterial and substantial. Such is the position of realism which undoubtedly denotes the pitfalls of positivism. Thus, the denial of any meaning to metaphysical and theological pronouncements pronounced by positivism is what we mean in our title by "crisis of knowledge and true crisis of meaning". Since reality is inconstant, empirical knowledge is itself an absurd knowledge. True knowledge is therefore intelligible knowledge, absolute because it flows beyond the uncertainties of empiricism. Therefore, by this reflection that wants to criticism, we want to correct the error of positivism, giving real meaning to the knowledge on the basis of a new logical sequence involving both first positivism, then metaphysics, and finally theology.
DIAGNÓSTICO, CARACTERIZAÇÃO, PERFIL E CONHECIMENTO DOS PACIENTES BASEADOS NA CLASSIFICAÇÃO DOS PNE, ATENDIDOS NO CENTRO DE ESTUDOS E ATENDIMENTO APACIENTES ESPECIAIS, CEAPE UNIP INDIANÓPOLIS, SÃO PAULO – SP
Authors: Capez Júlia de Jesus , Capez Marcos Jenay , Barretto Carolina Vendramin , Giovani Elcio Magdalena
Published: January 2025

Este estudo é observacional do tipo transversal, assegura anonimato e iniciou-se após a aprovação do Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa em Seres Humanos da Universidade Paulista. Foram avaliados os prontuários odontológicos dos indivíduos atendidos em nível ambulatorial no Centro de Estudo e Atendimento a Pacientes Especiais – CEAPE UNIP Campus Indianópolis – São Paulo - SP, de 2000 a 2022, e coletados: dados demográficos (idade do paciente, cor da pele, gênero, escolaridade, hábitos, medicamentos em uso, tipos de procedimentos/intervenções odontológicas realizadas, procedência, classificação PNE supracitada segundo os desvios apresentados).  Informações relativas aos tratamentos odontológicos foram anotadas de forma pré-estabelecida. Esses materiais coletados dos prontuários foram anotados em uma planilha e os resultados foram elaborados descritivamente e apresentados por meio de tabelas, além de avaliados estatisticamente e demonstrados em gráficos. As 4 classificações PNE mais encontradas foram: IVa (43 pacientes), I (29 pacientes), IIId (25 pacientes) e II1 (22 pacientes). Sendo que IV a corresponde ao distúrbio comportamental autismo, I corresponde a deficiência mental, III d a Síndrome de Down e II 1 a deficiência física de origem encefálica. Quanto aos procedimentos/intervenções odontológicas, as classificações A1, A2 e A3 que equivalem respectivamente ao acolhimento, formação do vínculo e exame clínico da cavidade bucal, foram realizadas em 204 pacientes. Essas informações revelam a importância do acolhimento e formação de vínculo entre profissional e paciente para que o segundo se sinta confortável em retornar para realizar as intervenções odontológicas necessárias. Conclui-se que os pacientes são diagnosticados em relação a sua patologia de base, acolhidos e estabelecido condutas e protocolos de tratamento individualizado para cada caso e posteriormente executados, e os mesmos retornam para continuar e concluir seus tratamentos, já que foram constatados um total de 1.158 procedimentos realizados na amostra, tanto diagnóstico e prevenção, quanto procedimentos periodontais, restauradores, endodônticos, cirúrgicos e protéticos nos pacientes atendidos no CEAPE UNIP Indianópolis, São Paulo – SP.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA PONTUAÇÃO PARA A ELABORAÇÃO DOS TEXTOS ESCRITOS
Authors: Monteiro Jorge Alberto Santos , Campos Luiz Carlos de Sá
Published: January 2025

Este artigo científico procura apresentar o uso essencial da pontuação, sendo muito considerável para se construir diversos textos escritos, para a própria pessoa que ao fazer uma leitura compreenda o sentido literal, ou seja, buscar a entender o que está escrito no texto. Destacar em relevância que colocar os sinais adequadamente bem pontuáveis é muito importante, pois o texto torna-se coeso, claro e efetivamente com significado. Este trabalho é estruturado da seguinte forma: Introdução, O Contexto Histórico, A Importância e onde é empregado a pontuação, Considerações Finais e Referências Bibliográficas.
Digitalization in Mycelia Forest Management, Cikole Village: Innovative efforts towards sustainable tourism
Authors: Fajri Desy Nur Aini , Pratiwi Intan
Published: January 2025

This research aims to find innovative efforts in the development of the Mycelia Forest in Cikole Village through the use of digital information technology. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The data collection method was carried out through in-depth interviews, followed by observation and documentation. The data analysis technique consists of three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawn. The results of this study show that innovative efforts in the development of Mycelia Forest towards sustainable tourism through digitalization: (1) Utilization of digital information technology media; (2) Improving accessibility and service quality; and (3) cooperation with various stakeholders. This research contributes to providing new insights into how digital information technology can be used to support the management and promotion of tourist destinations, especially tourist forests.
THE INFLUENCE OF REFERENCE GROUPS, PRODUCT QUALITY, AND AFTER SALES SERVICE ON THE PURCHASE DECISION OF YAMAHA BRAND MOTORCYCLES (CASE STUDY IN THE COMMUNITY OF PINO RAYA DISTRICT, BENGKULU CITY)
Authors: Bima Akbar Ganatal  , Andi Azhar
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the influence of reference groups, product quality, and after-sales service on purchasing decisions for Yamaha brand motorcycles in Pino Raya District, Bengkulu City. The study used a quantitative method with a sample of 160 respondents selected by Accidental Sampling. The data analysis technique used was multiple linear regression. The results of the study showed that partially, reference groups, product quality, and after-sales service had a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions. The regression coefficient value for the reference group was 0.561, product quality 0.289, and after-sales service 0.412. Simultaneously, the three variables contributed 39.9% to purchasing decisions, while welfare was influenced by other factors outside this study. These results indicate the importance of a marketing strategy that strengthens the role of reference groups, maintains product quality, and optimizes after-sales service to improve consumer purchasing decisions.
An Innovative Hydrogen Dual Fuel Engine with Integrated Aqua Silencer
Authors: - Sivakumar KARTHIKEYAN , - Mithunnbalaji Sivakumar , - Sivakumar KARTHIKEYAN
Published: January 2025

Hydrogen fuel enhancement is the process of using a mixture of hydrogen and conventional hydrocarbon fuel in an internal combustion engine, typically in a car or truck, to improve fuel economy, power output, or both. Methods include hydrogen produced through electrolysis, storing hydrogen on a vehicle as a secondary fuel, or reforming conventional fuel into hydrogen. An aqua silencer is an attempt in this direction; it mainly deals with controlling emissions and noise. An aqua silencer has to be attached to the engine exhaust. The sound produced under water is less hearable than in the atmosphere. This is mainly because of small sprockets in water molecules, which lowers its amplitude thus, lowers the sound level because of this property water is used in silencers and its name is AQUA SILENCER. The noise and smoke levels are considerably less than the conventional silencer, it is cheaper, does not need a catalytic converter, and is easy to install.
A Study on Vertical Transport of Zinc and Cadmium in Some Alluvial Soils of West Bengal, India
Authors: - D Mukhopadhyay , - S Mohanty , - R K Choudhury , - G C Banik
Published: January 2025

A study on vertical transport of aqueous Zinc (Zn) and Cadmium (Cd) in soil system has been carried out at the soil science laboratory of Uttar Banga Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Pundibari, Cooch Behar, West Bengal, India. Aqueous solution of Zn and Cd are vertically leached down through the soils collected from Pundibari (Agroecological zone 15.1, climate: sub-humid) and Malda (Agroecoloogical zone 15.1, climate: sub-tropical humid) in a double-chambered glass column. The similar procedure has been repeated for the soils collected from both places separately mixing with farm yard manure. The formation of the Breakthrough Curves (BTCs) for Zinc in Pundibari soils at 0.97 pore volume (Pv), while at 0.85 (Pv) in soil treated with FYM. The BTCs for Malda was at 0.49 (Pv), and that in soils treated with FYM was at 0.36 (Pv), while the BTCs for Cadmium at 0.96 (Pv) for Pundibari soil and that at 0.83 (Pv) for soil treated with FYM were observed. The order of time of dilution in both the cases using Zinc and Cadmium solution in the leachate followed as: Malda (Soil+FYM) > Pundibari (Soil+FYM) > Malda (Soil) > Pundibari (Soil) respectively. The capacity of soil mixed with FYM was found to be an effective sink for metals like Zinc and Cadmium and thus moderating the toxic effects of Zn and Cd in soils.
SVM Based Methodology for Classification of Internal Faults from Other Disturbances in Power Transformer
Authors: - Patil Bhushan Prataprao , - Dr. Shah Paresh Jaychand
Published: January 2025

This paper introduces a differential protection scheme for power transformers based on a Support Vector Machine (SVM) approach, designed to effectively classify internal faults while distinguishing them from other disturbances, such as magnetizing inrush currents and overexcitation conditions. The feature vector used for classification is extracted from the differential signal by computing the energy of the detail 2 coefficients obtained through wavelet transform analysis. This feature vector serves as input to the SVM classifier, ensuring accurate discrimination between fault conditions and non-fault disturbances. Comprehensive simulations are performed to evaluate the scheme under various scenarios, including internal transformer faults, diverse magnetizing inrush conditions, overexcitation states, and normal operating conditions with varying load levels. The power transformer is modeled and analysed using the MATLAB Simulink software environment.
Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) for Climate Hazard Assessment: Enhancing Predictive Accuracy and Transparency in Drought, Flood, and Landslide Modeling
Authors: - Chalamalla Nikhitha Reddy
Published: January 2025

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into geosciences has ushered in a transformative era for spatial modeling and climate-induced hazard assessment. This study explores the application of Explainable AI (XAI) to address the inherent limitations of traditional "black-box" AI models, emphasizing transparency and interpretability in high-stakes domains such as natural hazard management. By analyzing hydrometeorological hazards—including droughts, floods, and landslides—this work highlights the growing potential of XAI to improve predictive accuracy and facilitate actionable insights. The research synthesizes advancements in XAI methodologies, such as attention models, Shapley Additive Explanations (SHAP), and Generalized Additive Models (GAM), and their application in spatial hazard prediction and mitigation strategies. Additionally, the study identifies challenges in data quality, model transferability, and real-time explainability, proposing pathways for future research to enhance XAI's utility in decision-making frameworks. This comprehensive overview contributes to bridging gaps in the adoption of XAI, enabling robust, transparent, and ethical approaches to climate hazard assessments in an era of rapid environmental change.
Improvement of Griseofulvin's Solubility and Dissolving Characteristics using Nano Crystallization
Authors: - Langari Naresh , - B Venkata Phani Deepthi
Published: January 2025

In the present study an attempt has been made to develop nanocrystals of Griseofulvin in order to enhance solubility and dissolution rate by decreasing particle size of drug.The results of compatibility studies by Infrared spectroscopy showed no interaction between the drug and stabilizers.The Griseofulvin nanocrystals were successfully prepared by emulsion solvent diffusion method using different concentrations of stabilizers.The presence of stabilizers made the nanocrystal formulations more stable with increasing drug release.Particle size analyzer used to explore the particle size of Griseofulvin nanocrystals showed a suitable particle size in the range of 80.3nm to 300.6 nm.The polydispersity index of selected nanocrystal formulations(F3C, F3D, F3E, F4D, and F4E) was less than 0.5, which indicated a narrow size distribution of particles. Zeta potential value of Griseofulvin nanocrystals showed a negative surface charge (-19.7mV to -24.7mV). In vitro release study of all the formulations were showed a increased drug release with increase in concentration of different stabilizers. Dissolution rate of all the formulations were improved when compared to pure drug. On the basis of drug release data F3C, F3D, F3E, F4D, and F4E showed a good release profile with more than 80% in 2 hours. The solubility of selected formulations (F3C, F3D, F3E, F4D, and F4E) in phosphate buffer pH(6.8) increased ten folds when compared to pure drug. SEM studies confirmed the morphology of the nanocrystal formulations. The crystalline state of the nanocrystal formulation was not altered according to the XRPD analysis. it was concluded that nanocrystallization was a good approach to enhance the dissolution property of Griseofulvin by emulsion solvent diffusion method. The solubility and in vitro dissolution studies suggested that the nanocrystal formulations can improve the bioavailability of the Griseofulvin by improving its solubility and dissolution rate when compared to pure drug. Thus nanocrystal drug delivery system can adopted to increase the solubility and dissolution rate of poorly soluble drug like Griseofulvin to enhance their bioavailability.
Virtual Trail Room
Authors: - Sheeban E Tamanna , - Vikhyath K S , - Chandana N , - Dileep K , - Sony Preethi Dsouza
Published: January 2025

A virtual trial room system is what this paper intends to introduce. Using this, digital and real-time clothing try-on will be made possible through computer vision integrated with webcam functionality. Advanced computer vision algorithms will be used for detecting and tracking landmarks in a body, allowing for a precise overlaying of virtual garments, whose fitting would indeed be dynamic with the actual movement of the person making the purchase. Unlike specialized hardware-dependent systems, this solution is accessible at a wide range of levels and works effectively with a standard webcam. The innovation addresses some of the biggest online retailing problems, such as uncertainty about clothing fit, by providing an interactive and accurate visualization of garments. The real-time system's ability to simulate fit will also lead to increased customer satisfaction but will also have the potential to reduce product returns as well as improve the overall efficiency of e-commerce platforms. The proposed solution leverages readily available technology to effectively bridge the chasm between a world of physical shopping and online-based shopping, therefore opening up opportunities for improved consumer engagement in the fashion retail sector.
Validated Rp-Hplc Method For The Sensitive Determination Of Potent Hormonal Drug Residues In Support Of Cleaning Validation In Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Equipment Surfaces
Authors: - Sudeep Bhatt
Published: January 2025

The detection and quantification of potent hormonal drug residues on pharmaceutical manufacturing equipment surfaces are paramount for ensuring product safety and efficacy, particularly during cleaning validation. This paper presents the development and validation of a reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) method for the sensitive determination of hormonal drug residues in pharmaceutical manufacturing environments. The validated method demonstrates high specificity, accuracy, and sensitivity for detecting residues even at trace levels, which is essential for maintaining cleaning standards and preventing cross-contamination between drug products. The study explores the challenges of residual analysis, method optimization, and regulatory requirements in the pharmaceutical industry, underscoring the importance of robust analytical tools in maintaining pharmaceutical production quality.
Cryptography in iOS: A Study of Secure Data Storage and Communication Techniques
Authors: - Sai Maneesh Kumar Prodduturi
Published: January 2025

The study analyses the use of cryptography on iOS devices, especially exercising an understanding of enhanced data storage and protected communication. As the issue of privacy and security of applications on the handler increasingly comes to the forefront, iOS uses different cryptographic algorithms in order to ensure that the user’s private data, including passwords and other personal information, the channels of communication, etc. This research was based on the assessment of data encryption techniques of data at rest; data in transit, and the security of communication using SSL/TLS. A part of the iOS cryptography is also revealed to have certain weaknesses and all possible directions of its development as well. Through such cryptographic techniques, the research intends to discuss the security practices of iOS and also reveal the advantages/shortcomings of the current security measures. The features discovered are intended to help developers, security specialists, and users to know more about effective usage of cryptographic systems in increasing the safety of mobile devices and reduction of information risks on the basis of iOS.
Designing Anti-USAG-1 Neutralizing Antibody Formulation Using Controlled Drug Delivery Targeting Specific Teeth: A Review
Authors: - DR. MOHAMMED SIRAJUDDIN KHAN , - NIRLIPTA SWAI
Published: January 2025

The development of controlled drug delivery systems for anti-USAG-1 (uterine sensitization-associated gene-1) neutralizing antibodies has opened new avenues in targeted therapeutic interventions. This approach is particularly impactful in dental applications, where localized delivery to specific teeth can enhance treatment outcomes while minimizing systemic side effects. This review explores the mechanisms of action of anti-USAG-1 antibodies, advancements in controlled drug delivery systems, and their application in tooth-specific therapies. Challenges and future directions in optimizing these formulations are also discussed.
The Shaman Culture of North East India: A Tapestry of Tradition and Spirituality
Authors: - Arbin Tamang
Published: January 2025

The shamanic traditions of North East India represent a rich tapestry of cultural heritage, deeply rooted in the indigenous communities of the region. This article delves into the profound significance of shamanism as a spiritual practice, its role in healing, and its vital connection to nature and community life. Celebrated for its holistic approach to health and harmony, shamanism intertwines rituals, ancestral wisdom, and sustainable living, offering a unique perspective on human spirituality and the environment. Despite modern challenges like urbanization and globalization, efforts to preserve and revitalize these ancient practices are gaining momentum, ensuring their continued relevance and inspiration for generations to come. By exploring the enduring legacy of shaman culture, we gain valuable insights into the resilience and interconnectedness of humanity and the natural world.
Evaluating the Limitations of the Digital Personal Data Protection Act,2023: A Critical Analysis
Authors: - Dr.V.Prabha
Published: January 2025

The Digital Personal Data Protection Act,2023 (DPDPA) was introduced to safeguard individuals' personal information and regulate how organizations process and store such data. However, its effectiveness in achieving these objectives has been widely questioned. This article critically examines the inherent weaknesses in the DPDPA and how these shortcomings have rendered it fruitless in protecting data in the modern digital era.
One major flaw lies in the DPDPA's inability to keep pace with rapidly developing technologies and new data collection practices. With the rise of artificial intelligence, big data analytics, and cloud computing, vast amounts of personal information are being collected, processed, and shared, often without users' unequivocal consent or knowledge. The Act’s static dogmatic framework struggles to address such complex and dynamic data flows, leaving individuals vulnerable to privacy breaches.
Another issue is the ambiguity in enforcement mechanisms and accountability measures. Many organizations exploit loopholes in the legislation, leading to minimal compliance or superficial measures that fail to ensure meaningful data protection. Moreover, regulatory bodies often lack the resources or expertise needed to monitor compliance effectively, creating an enforcement gap that diminishes the DPDPA's deterrent effect.
The Act also falls short in educating individuals about their data rights and empowering them to take control over their personal information. Many individuals remain ignorant of how their data is collected and used, disheartenment the DPDPA's aim of fostering clearness and trust.
This article highlights case studies where the DPDPA has failed to prevent large-scale data breaches and explores how these failures have eroded public confidence in regulatory frameworks. It concludes by recommending reforms to strengthen the Act, such as adopting more dynamic legislative approaches, enhancing enforcement capabilities, and aligning domestic laws with international standards like the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). Without such changes, the DPDPA will continue to fall short of its goal to protect personal data in a digital world.
Promoção Do Autocuidado Entre Idosos De Um Grupo Operativo Através Das Práticas Integrativas E Complementares: Relato De Experiência
Authors: De Carvalho Abimael , Êxodo de Oliveira Nascimento Wanderson , Cruz Carvalho Vanessa , Silva Oliveira Girleno , Benicio do Nascimento Alice , Castro de França Danielton , De Sousa Damasceno William , Guedes Mendes Lima João , Henkel Bezerra Pontes Nycolly , Priscila Rosas Lemos Mikaelli
Published: January 2025

Este estudo tem como objetivo relatar a experiência de implementação de PICS em um grupo operativo de idosos. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, do tipo relato de experiência, resultado da vivência de um fisioterapeuta residente em um grupo operativo de saúde cardiometabólica para idosos. O grupo é formado por 28 participantes e oferece um programa de treinamento físico semanal, com duração de 45 a 60 minutos, visando prevenir e controlar Doenças Crônicas Não Transmissíveis (DCNTs). A implementação de PICS, associada ao treinamento físico, pode contribuir para o relaxamento e diminuição da percepção dolorosa, bem como  reduz o estresse e a ansiedade. As PICS mais utilizadas foram musicoterapia, aromaterapia e dança circular. A adesão dos idosos foi significativa, e as observações sugerem que essas práticas podem ser uma ferramenta valiosa para promover o autocuidado entre os mesmos. Este relato apresentou a implementação de PICS em um grupo operativo, destacando a promoção do autocuidado e a integração de práticas integrativas na atenção à saúde da pessoa idosa.
IN SILICO ANALYSIS OF ACTIVE LIGANDS OF MITRAGYNA SPECIOSA KORTH PLANT AS ANTICOCEPTIVE
Authors: Donor Utomo Muhammad Susilo  , Dodi Iskandar  , Mhd Syamsu Bahri
Published: January 2025

Mitragyna speciosa Korth (MSK) plant or known as Kratom is a leading export commodity from West Kalimantan Province. The leaves of this plant are processed by farmers into crumbs and flour to be sold to collectors and exported abroad, especially to the United States. The leaves of this plant have long been used by local people as a traditional herbal medicine to relieve pain and provide a calming effect if the boiled water is drunk. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the content of Kratom as an Antinociceptive, Analgesic, General Anesthetic, Vasodilator, and 5 Hydroxytryptamine Release Stimulant (5HRS). Active metabolites and most of the simplified molecular input line entry (SMILE) codes of the MSK plant were obtained from the Knapsack database. The relationship between active metabolites and proteins in the human body was analyzed using STITCH software computationally. There are 23 active metabolites in MSK leaves. Isomitraphylline, Isopaynantheine, and Paynantheine have the highest Antinociceptive bioactivity (82.8). Corynoxine and Corynoxine B have higher Analgesic bioactivity (81.5) compared to other ligands. Isomitrafoline and Speciophylline show the strongest general Anesthetic (92.2) compared to other ligands.
تمثُّلات القصيدة المعاصرة للفنون السردية
Authors: عسيري إبراهيم بن عامر بن محمد
Published: January 2025

تسعى هذه الدراسة إلى الوقوف على متغير جديد في الشعرية العربية المعاصرة وهي تمثّلات القصيدة للفنون السردية، وقد وقفت الدراسة على هذه الظاهرة من خلال أهم ركيزة من ركائز هذه الظاهرة وهي تقنية القناع وتجلياتها في القصيدة، وقد جاءت الدراسة مكونة من تمهيد يقف على مفهوم التمثل، ومبحث مكون من محورين هما القناع على المستوى الأفقي والقناع على المستوى العمودي، ثم خلصت الدراسة إلى الخاتمة والنتائج.
وظائف الرواية
Authors: الشهراني نورة جبران سفر
Published: January 2025

يُشاع كثيرا عن الرواية أنها وسيلة للترفيه فحسب، غير أنها في الحقيقة تُقدم لنا أكثر من ذلك، فهي تجمع ما بين المتعة والفائدة، وبغض النظر عن واقعيتها ومدى صلتها بالواقع، إلا أن للحياة فيها معنى خاصا وقد جاء هذا البحث ليتخذ من وظائف الرواية موضوعا له، للكشف عما يمكن للرواية أن تقدمه غير المتعة والتسلية؛ إذ دائما ما يتردد بين بعض المتعلمين والقراء وغيرهم الكثير سؤال وجيه وهو ما الفائدة من الروايات؟ ما الذي يمكن للرواية أن تُقدمه للقارئ أو للروائي أو للمجتمع؟ وقد خلص البحث إلى أن وظيفة الرواية لا تقتصر فقط على المتعة والترفيه؛ إنها أبعد مغزى من ذلك؛ فهي قادرة على إفادة الروائي، والقارئ، والمجتمع.
الإدارة المدرسية ودورها في معالجة العنف لدى طلبة المرحلة الثانوية في محافظة حضرموت بالجمهورية اليمنية من وجهة نظر المعلمين
Authors: باخبازي ياسر صالح محفوظ
Published: January 2025

هدف البحث  للتعرف على الإدارة المدرسية ودورها في معالجة العنف لدى طلبة المرحلة الثانوية في محافظة حضرموت  بالجمهورية اليمنية من وجهة نظر المعلمين، ولتحقيق ذلك اتبع الباحث المنهج الوصفي، وتم تصميم استبانة طبقت على عينة  قوامها(105) معلما، وتوصلت النتائج إلى أن دور المدرسية في معالجة العنف لدى طلبة المرحلة الثانوية في محافظة حضرموت جاء بتقدير(كبير جداً)، وعلى مستوى المجالات الفرعية للعنف؛ جاء أولاً؛ دورها في معالجة العنف مع البيئة المدرسية،  يليه دورها تجاه عنف الطلاب بعضهم مع بعض، وأخيراً دورها تجاه عنف الطلاب مع المعلمين، و تبين أنّ الفروق كانت في اتجاه المعلمين ذوي خبرة أكثر من 10 سنوات، حيث بلغ على هذا المحور يزيد بفارق دال إحصائيًّا عن متوسط استجابات المعلمين ذوي خبرة أقل من 5 سنوات، مما يشير إلى أنهم يرون تحقق دور الإدارة المدرسية في معالجة عنف الطلاب مع المعلمين بصورة أكبر مما يراها المعلمون ذوي خبرة أقل من خمس سنوات. بناء على النتائج.
أثر التخطيط الاستراتيجي في تعزيز استدامة التميز المؤسسي لدى الجامعات الأهلية اليمنية
Authors: مغربه فهد صالح قاسم , السودي مبروك صالح , قحوان محمد قاسم
Published: January 2025

هدفت الدراسة إلى بيان أثر التخطيط الاستراتيجي في تعزيز استدامة التميز المؤسسي بالتطبيق على الجامعات الأهلية اليمنية، واتبعت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، واستبانة كأداة تم توزيعها على عينة عشوائية بسيطة مكونة من (62) مفردة من قادة الجامعات الأهلية في العاصمة صنعاء بالجمهورية اليمنية، وبينت نتائج الدراسة وجود تأثير إيجابي دال إحصائياً عند مستوى دلالة (α≤α≤0.01) للتخطيط الاستراتيجي في تعزيز استدامة التميز المؤسسي لدى الجامعات الأهلية اليمنية، وبلغت قيمة معامل ارتباط التخطيط الاستراتيجي بالتميز المؤسسي ككل (98.) وتعكس علاقة قوية جداً، كما تبين وجود تأثير إيجابي دال إحصائياً للتخطيط الاستراتيجي في تعزيز كل بُعد من أبعاد التميز المؤسسي: (التميز القيادي، تميز الاستراتيجيات، تميز الموارد البشرية، تميز العمليات الداخلية، تميز الخدمات والمخرجات)، بناء على النتائج أوصى الباحثون بضرورة توجه الجامعات الأهلية اليمنية لعمليات التخطيط الاستراتيجي نحو تعزيز استدامة تميزها المؤسسي.
مدرسة الأخوّة والمعاونة بتريم، أول مدرسة نظامية حديثة في وادي حضرموت
Authors: عفيف صبري هادي عبد الله
Published: January 2025

تعد مدرسة جمعية الأخوة والمعاونة التي تأسست عام 1352هـ/1933م من أولى المدارس النظامية الحديثة في مدينة تريم ووادي حضرموت, بحيث أصبح المتخرِّج منها يُقبَل في مدارس البلاد العربية الأخرى. ولقد أُسست هذه المدرسة في وقت كانت تريم تعيش حالة تحفظ عن التعليم النظامي, لذا وجدت معارضة لها واتهموها بمخالفة القواعد التعليمية المعروفة. وعن المنهج المتبع في هذا البحث؛ اعتمد الباحث على المنهج التاريخي الوصفي, وعلى هذا الأساس ستكون ورقتنا البحثية في خمسة محاور ومقدمة وخاتمة وملاحق:
المبحث الأول: نبذه عن التعليم في تريم ما قبل القرن العشرين. وتبين لنا ان التعليم في تلك المدة كان يعتمد على المعلامات والمعاهد الدينية والزوايا العلمية.
المبحث الثاني: تأسيس جمعية الأخوة والمعاونة ودورها الريادي في التعليم بتريم. وتمثل ذلك في  إنشاء مدرسة خاصة بها, وتأسيس معهدًا لتدريب وتأهيل المعلمين, والاهتمام بالجانب الثقافي والاجتماعي.
المبحث الثالث: تأسيس مدرسة جمعية الأخوة النظامية الحديثة. والتي شملت: مدرسة البنين والبنات والمدرسة الوسطى.
المبحث الرابع: النظام التعليمي بمدرسة الأخوة والمعاونة. الذي تميز بالضبط والمتابعة وادخال المناهج العربية الحديثة.
المبحث الخامس: طلاب وخريجو المدرسة ودورهم الريادي العلمي. فقد تخرج من هذه المدرسة الرعيل الأول من الأساتذة والمديرون والأدباء وساسة الدولة وغيرهم من الشخصيات المشهورة.
التحليل المكاني للنشاط الصناعي في السهل الساحلي الغربي من اليمن
Authors: العسكري عمر سالم عوض
Published: January 2025

تناول البحث التحليل المكاني للنشاط الصناعي في السهل الساحلي الغربي من اليمن لعام2014 م، في ثلاثة مباحث هي كالآتي: تناول المبحث الأول المقومات الجغرافية الصناعية المؤثر في تطور توطن النشاط  الصناعي في مناطق السهل الساحلي الغربي لليمن؛ حيث ارتبط اختيار السهل الساحلي كموقع صناعي رئيس في اليمن, بعوامل عديدة منها: الطبيعية والبشرية, بينما تناول المبحث الثاني تحليل الاتجاهات العامة لتطور الهيكل القطاعي لقطاع الصناعات التحويلية في مناطق السهل الساحلي الغربي لليمن للمدة 1996 – 2014م؛ حيث تبين تطور في المؤشرات الصناعية القائمة في ذلك الحيز المكاني, تحقق فيها توطن ما يقارب نحو 14353 منشأة, يعمل فيها نحو 60663 عاملًا صناعيًا, استثمر ما يقارب نحو 53859 مليون ريال يمني, ليحصل على قيمة إنتاج وصلت نحو 96305 مليون ريال يمني, ليوفر ما يقرب نحو 42410 مليون ريال يمني, اما المبحث الثالث فتناول واقع الأبعاد المكانية للتوطن الإقليمي للصناعات التحويلية في مناطق السهل الساحلي الغربي لليمن لعام 2014م, والذي تبيّن تركز الصناعات التحويلية بشكل مكثف في المراكز الحضرية الرئيسة في الساحل الغربي لليمن، خاصة في محافظتي تعز, والحديدة, وقد جذبت هاتان المحافظتان معاً مزيجاً من الصناعات التحويلية المتنوعة يفوق عدد منشآتها ما نسبته 98.2% من إجمالي المنشآت الصناعية, وبقدر ما نسبته 98% من إجمالي العمالة الصناعية في ذلك القطاع الصناعي في الساحل الغربي لليمن للعام 2014م.
ملامح التجديد الفقهي عند الصادق الغرياني من خلال كتابه: "مدونة الفقه المالكي وأدلته"
Authors: الدرداري عبد النبي الدرداري
Published: January 2025

يعد الصادق الغرياني من علماء المالكية المعاصرين الذين لهم أثر في خدمة الفقه المالكي وتجديده شكلا ومضمونا، وهذا ما رمت إبرازه في هذا البحث من خلال مبحثين، الأول: التجديد الفقهي: مفهومه ومجالاته وضوابطه، الثاني: ملامح التجديد الفقهي عند الصادق الغرياني، وقد توصلت إلى عدة نتائج منها: التجديد الفقهي لا يمكن أن يستوي على سوقه ويؤتي أكله، إلا إذا كان صادرا من أهله - العلماء الراسخون في العلم-، وكان في محله - المجالات التي تقبل التجديد-، مع مراعاة باقي ضوابطه الشرعية الأخرى، وإلا كان ضربا من الخبط والعشوائية التي تعود سلبا على الفقه الإسلامي، وتشويه صورته الحقيقية التي ينبغي أن يكون عليها.
التشاكل في مصادر الصورة الشعرية لدى الشعراء العرب المعاصرين (مقاربة سيميائية لنماذج مختارة)
Authors: الحسامي عبدالحميد الحسامي , الشهري هاشم بركوت حسن الشهري
Published: January 2025

تتبعت الدراسة من خلال النماذج المختارة لعدد من الشعراء العرب المعاصرين التشاكل في مصادر الصورة الشعرية؛ وقد تنوعت بين الطبيعة الصامتة، والطبيعة الحية، والواقع الاجتماعي والسياسي، وأظهر التحليل السيميائي للنماذج فاعلية التشاكل بينهم؛ لأنّ استقاءهم من تلك المصادر كان بتأثير مما يجد الشاعر المعاصر في نفسه، وما تفرضه رؤيته للعالم؛ حيث وظّف ما في الطبيعة من مقوّمات، وما في الواقع من تناقضات في نصوصه الشعرية، وفق رؤيته التي تختلف عن رؤية الإنسان العادي؛ سعيًا منه في جعل التشاكل وسيلةً لانسجام نصّه، وتماسكه، مع إظهار براعته في تشكيل صوره الشعرية، وطاقاته التعبيرية.
الدلالة الصرفية لأبنية الأفعال المزيدة في جزء تبارك
Authors: البخراني علي أحمد حسن البخراني
Published: January 2025

يهدف البحث إلى دراسة الدلالة الصرفية لأبنية الأفعال المزيدة في جزء تبارك، لمعرفة الدلالات والمعاني التي تشير إليها أبنية الأفعال المزيدة بحرف وبحرفين وثلاثة أحرف، والنظر في الدلالات الصرفية لتلك الأبنية في كتب الصرف ومجيئها في السياقات القرآنية في جزء تبارك. وتوصل البحث إلى نتائج أهمها: تعدد بعض المعاني وتداخلها في عدد من أبنية الأفعال المزيدة كالمطاوعة مثلاً، فالبناء الواحد يشمل على عدد من المعاني، أن للأبنية الصرفية أثر كبير في تحديد الدلالة فأي  تغيير في تلك الأبنية الصرفية بالزيادة أو النقصان يؤدي إلى تغيير في معانيها ودلالاتها، ونجد أن أبنية الأفعال الثلاثية المزيدة بحرف هي الأكثر ورودًا من المزيدة بحرفين وثلاثة أحرف، مع عدم ورود أي بناء للأفعال الرباعية في جز تبارك لمحدودية ورودها في القرآن الكريم خاصة واللغة العربية عامة، كونها لم ترد في القرآن الكريم بأكمله إلا ثمانية أفعال.
دور معلمي المرحلة الثانوية في معهد الإرشاد الإسلامي بإندونيسيا في تعزيز الأمن الفكري من وجهة نظر الإدارة المدرسية
Authors: باخبازي ياسر صالح محفوظ باخبازي , العطوي مطير عيد محمد العطوي
Published: January 2025

هدفت الدراسة الحالية إلى التعرف على دور معلمي المرحلة الثانوية في معهد الإرشاد الإسلامي بإندونيسيا في تعزيز الأمن الفكري من وجهة نظر الإدارة المدرسية، ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة اتبع  الباحثان المنهج الوصفي، وبلغ عدد العينة (65)فرداً، وتم بناء استبانة  مكونة من (15) فقرة لقياس أدوار معلمي المرحلة الثانوية في معهد الإرشاد الإسلامي بإندونيسيا في تعزيز الأمن الفكري، وقد أسفرت نتائج الدراسة أن مستوى موافقة آراء أفراد عينة الدراسة حول فقرات أداة الدراسة كانت "متوسطة " وأن آراء أفراد عينة الدراسة كانت متوسطة حول الأدوار الآتية التي يقوم بها معلمي معهد الإرشاد الإسلامي بإندونيسيا، وأنه  لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في استجابة أفراد عينة الدراسة لدور معلمي معهد الإرشاد الإسلامي بإندونيسيا في تعزيز الأمن الفكري تُعزى لمتغيرات: الجنس، المؤهل العلمي، وعدد سنوات الخبرة.
Mengoptimalkan Arus Keuangan: Pendekatan Diagram Konteks dan DFD level 0 Pada Desain Siklus Pendapatan
Authors: Salamor Yenny , Wakim Jesika Marlin Lidya , Wattimena Junita Clara , Tisera Denaya Reghita , Behuku Gloria Ivana
Published: January 2025

This Community Service Activity (PKM) aims to design an accounting information system that uses several design tools, namely Context Diagrams and Data Flow Diagrams (DFD) Level 0 related to the income cycle at Walang Resto, which is a restaurant business located in Poka Village. This system design was carried out to clarify understanding of the flow of data between activities in the revenue cycle. This can help business owners understand business processes, identify problems so they can reduce the risk of loss and design effective business processes. The four stages carried out in this stage of activity are the observation stage, interview stage, documentation stage and finally system design.
SOSIALISASI DAMPAK PENGGUNAAN GADGET BAGI ANAK DAN REMAJA DI DESA WARASIWA KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH
Authors: Noya Ferdinanda Sherly , Rumtutuly Fransheine , Aihena Mirdayati
Published: January 2025

Gadget users ranging from children, teenagers to adults, can quickly adapt to using gadgets. Gadgets have a positive impact that can help with daily activities. However, excessive use of gadgets has a negative impact on the behavior of children and adolescents. The implementation of community service aims to provide knowledge and understanding for children and adolescents because it can provide education to children about the impacts that can result from excessive gadget use and foster awareness about the use of gadgets in a healthy manner and can manage time. As a result of this activity, the Warasiwa village government was very welcoming and grateful for the implementation of this activity. The village government also appreciates the mentoring process which requires cooperation between parents, schools and the village government.
PELATIHAN PENGEMBANGAN USAHA MIKRO KECIL MENENGAH (UMKM) DI DESA URSANA KECAMATAN INAMOSOL KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN BARAT PROVINSI MALUKU
Authors: Tupamahu Kevin Hermanto , Haumahu Cynthia petra
Published: January 2025

Ursana Village has a lot of business potential, including in the fields of agriculture and tourism. These various businesses are mostly carried out on a small scale, namely the scope of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs). However, MSMEs in Ursana Village encounter obstacles when they want to increase their business capacity. MSME players lack knowledge about business psychology, strategies and how to develop MSMEs and many MSME players do not understand what financial reports are and the importance of financial reports to support the MSME businesses they run. Responding to this problem, in this community service activity, training activities were carried out for the development of MSMEs in Ursana Village. This activity was attended by Village Government Staff and MSME actors. Training materials include Business Psychology, MSME Development Strategy, Steps for Preparing Business Proposals and Preparing MSME Financial Reports. From the training that has been carried out, MSME actors in Ursana Village have increasingly increased their understanding of strategies and how to develop their businesses. Furthermore, business people also understand the importance of aspects of business psychology in helping them understand consumer behavior, develop message motivation, and create attractive marketing campaigns to develop their business.
KKN TEMATIK : MEMBANGUN KESADARAN MELALUI EDUKASI SEHAT KEUANGAN SEHAT MENTAL BERSAMA MASYARAKAT DI KECAMATAN KLOJEN KOTA MALANG, JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Wanne Natasya Jacqueen Kethsia , Tupamahu Kevin Hermanto
Published: January 2025

The Community Service Program (KKN) conducted on Jalan Ijen Oro Oro Dowo, Klojen District, Malang City, East Java, focuses on the "Financial Health and Mental Health" campaign. This program aims to increase public awareness and knowledge about the importance of good financial management and maintaining mental health. The target audience includes a broad spectrum of the community, from those without income to those who are already earning. The methods used in this campaign include direct education, distribution of informative posters, and provision of basic food packages. Financial education covers topics such as tips for managing finances, the importance of saving, budgeting, and avoiding unnecessary debt. Meanwhile, mental health education highlights the importance of maintaining mental health, ways to cope with stress, and the importance of seeking professional help if needed. The results of this activity show an increased understanding among the community about both topics discussed. Active participation from the community during the Q&A session indicates a high level of interest and need for this information. The distribution of educational posters helped reinforce the messages conveyed, and the provision of basic food packages had a positive impact on those in need. Overall, this activity successfully achieved its objectives and received positive feedback from the community. It is hoped that similar activities can be conducted regularly to continuously improve the welfare and quality of life of the community in Klojen District.
PENERAPAN METODE LAST SQUARE UNTUK PERAMALAN PENJUALAN PADA UKM RUMAH MAKAN LALOSI
Authors: Souhaly Femi , Ilely Ayu anastasya , Latupeirissa Fersly , Wattimena Junita clara , Polhaupessy Avdhil , Sahusiwa Angel
Published: January 2025

Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui peramalan penjualan menggunakan Metode Least Square Pada Rumah Makan LALOSI yang berlokasi Jl Martha Alfons, poka pantai, Ambon, Maluku .Usaha ini Bergerak di bidang kuliner. Metode: Pendekatan pengabdian yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data primer. Metode survei digunakan untuk proses pengukuran dan pengumpulan data. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara dokumentasi dan studi pustaka. Melalui wawancara langsung dengan pihak-pihak yang terlibat langsung dalam pengabdian ini. Pengabdian ini menggunakan teknik analisis kuantitatif dengan Metode Least Square. Hasil Perhitungan dengan menggunakan metode Least Square untuk penjualan dimasa yang akan mendatang. Maka dengan menggunakan pendekatan ini, manajemen rumah makan Lalosi dapat memperoleh informasi yang lebih akurat mengenai trend penjualan masa depan, sehingga memungkinkan mereka untuk mengambil keputusan yang lebih tepat dan strategis.
Analisis Peramalan Permintaan Pada Depot Air Minum Isi Ulang Menggunakan Metode Least Square
Authors: Rupisiay Petrosina , Pelletimu Vira N , Nyawikuhy Abi Melek , Detek Hestika Musdetek , Salampessy Nahdar Nurul I , Nendissa Okta Hayaka
Published: January 2025

This community service was chosen because predictive forecasting is very important to improve the efficiency and sustainability of the drinking water depot business. The least Square method was chosen for prediction because it can make accurate forecasts based on previous data and external variables that affect sales. Service actors, drinking water depot owners, and the local community work together to carry out this service. The results of this contribution show that the Square method can help drinking water depot owners optimize inventory, improve operating efficiency, and respond quickly to changes in demand. The results of this service also show how important it is to use proper forecasting predictions in drinking water depot management. Depot owners can optimize their business strategies and provide better community services with the Square method.
PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJAMEN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN EFISIENSI OPERASINAL UMKM
Authors: Huwae Vitta Angelique , Yahya Nur Ain , Manurung Febriana Romauli , Pattiwallapia Alexandro Imanuel , Nurdin Fahrul , Sopaheluwakan Virens Zakaria
Published: January 2025

This Activity aims to analyze the impact of the Management Information System (MIS) on the operational efficiency of UMKM Kedai Atiya. The study was conducted through interviews with the owner of Kedai Atiya and operational data analysis. The results indicate that the implementation of MIS can enhance the operational efficiency of UMKM through reduced processing time, improved data accuracy, and better decision-making development. However, several obstacles were also identified, such as resource limitations and awareness of the importance of MIS. This Activity contributes to the development of MIS strategies for UMKM and provides recommendations to improve operational efficiency.
 
Kata kunci : Sistem Informasi Manajemen, Efisiensi Operasional, UMKM, Kedai Atiya, Pengembangan Strategi.
 
Abstract
This research aims to analyze the impact of the ManagementInformation System (MIS) on the operational efficiency of UMKM Kedai Atiya. The study was conducted through interviews with theowner of Kedai Atiya and operational data analysis. The resultsindicate that the implementation of MIS can enhance theoperational efficiency of UMKM through reduced processingtime, improved data accuracy, and better decision-making development. However, several obstacles were also identified, such as resource limitations and awareness of the importance ofMIS. This research contributes to the development of MIS strategies for UMKM and provides recommendations to improveoperational efficiency.
 
Keywords: : Management Information System, OperationalEfficiency, MSMEs, Atiya Store, Strategy Development.
EDUKASI PEMANFAATAN HASIL HUTAN BUKAN KAYU (HHBK) UNTUK PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI DAN KETAHANAN PANGAN DI DESA HARUKU
Authors: Mustamu Sofia , Pattiruhu Gysberth
Published: January 2025

many non-timber forest products (NTFPs) they offer. Haruku Village is rich in NTFP potential, yet utilization remains suboptimal due to limited community knowledge about processing these resources into high-value products. This community engagement initiative aims to enhance the skills and knowledge of Haruku villagers, enabling them to identify, understand, and optimally utilize NTFPs to create added economic value and foster environmental stewardship. The program employed educational and training methods, leading to significant outcomes: villagers now have a better understanding of NTFPs and can identify key commodities within this category. Additionally, they have successfully learned to process sago, a prominent NTFP commodity, into new products such as sago flour and sago cake, contributing to local economic growth.