bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Review on Method Development for the Analysis of Combine Product of Amlodipine Besilate and Rosuvastatin Calcium in Pharmaceutical Dosage form
Authors: Ashok Praveen Kumar , Pant Saurabh , . Sonu , Limbu Mandeep
Published: January 2025

Rosuvastatin belongs to the category of statins, used in combination with calcium channel blockers, analgesicsand other class of cardiovascular disease drugs in the treatment of high cholesterol and related conditions to prevent cardiovascular diseases. The clinical and pharmaceutical analysis of these drugs requires effective analytical procedures for quality control, pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic studies. An extensive survey of the literature published in various analytical and pharmaceutical chemistry related journals has been conducted and the instrumentalmethods which were developed and used for determination of Rosuvastatin in combined dosage forms have been reviewed. This review covers various analytical methods for estimation of Rosuvastatin calcium and Fenofibrate in combined dosage forms, such as spectrophotometry, derivative spectrophotometry and various highperformance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) methods that were published from 2010 to 2014.
Key Words: Rosuvastatin, Fenofibrate, review, HPLC, Spectrophotometry
Stages of the destruction of the ethnic identity of Ukrainians in the process of mobilization into the Russian Army under the recruitment system
Authors:   Kamianets-Podilskyi Ivan Ohiienko National University, Sydoruk Sergiy , Sheretiuk Valerii ,   Rivne State Humanitarian University
Published: January 2025

At the end of the eighteenth and throughout the nineteenth century, the Russian army in Ukraine became a powerful means of assimilating its population. A significant Russian-speaking military contingent contributed to the spread of the Russian language among rural and urban residents. However, the most effective means of assimilation was the recruitment duty that was introduced to the Ukrainian population in the 90s of the eighteenth century. It turned out to be the most difficult of all state duties because it forever took fathers, sons, and brothers away from Ukrainian families. And the method of recruitment was reminiscent of the Tatars' seizure of the yasyr, when people were tied up and driven into captivity. The purpose of the article is to identify and analyze the factors that caused Ukrainians to lose their ethnic identity and had an assimilative effect on them during recruitment. The methodological basis of the study is based on the principles of historicism, objectivity, and scientificity. Their implementation is complemented by the methods of historical and psychological reconstruction, data analysis, as well as cognitive and historical and analytical methods. The scientific novelty of the publication is determined by the problem statement and the identification of individual stages of the destruction of the self-awareness and ethnic identity of Ukrainians in recruiting stations. Conclusions. It was with Moscow's captivity that service in the army was associated. That is why anxiety, fear, and tension prevailed in society before and during recruitment. They multiplied even more when young people found themselves in the presence of recruiters, where a sense of doom was formed during the medical examination, which was shameful and humiliating for Ukrainians. Recruits who were still in this psychological state in the recruiting office were forced by their commanders to abandon everything that connected them to their previous life and made them Ukrainians, and instead to accept new values that the empire needed.
Worldview, Mentality and aspirations of Uman peasants on the eve of the new year, 1906 (based on the materials of the Central provincial committee meeting in Kyiv on december 21, 1905)
Authors:   Kamianets-Podilskyi National Ivan Ohiienko University, Fedkov Oleksandr , Hauk Anton ,   Kamianets-Podilskyi National Ivan Ohiienko University
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study is to characterize the social attitudes of Ukrainian peasantry at the end of 1905 based on historical sources and scholarly literature. The research methodology is based on general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis, principles of historicism, comprehensiveness, systematicity, interdisciplinarity, as well as specific historical methods, including historical-genetic, historical-comparative, historical-typological, content analysis, and historical-systemic methods. The scientific novelty lies in the use of a little-known historical source the materials from the Central Provincial Committee meeting on December 21, 1905, in Kyiv and scholarly literature to characterize the mental orientations shaping the social attitudes of Ukrainian peasantry in December 1905. Conclusions. The analysis of the meeting materials enabled an exploration of the peculiarities of the Ukrainian peasantry's mentality and attitudes during the First Russian Revolution. Some farmers expressed support for the tsarist autocracy, while others advocated for peasant self-governance without the involvement of officials and police. Relationships with other social and ethnic groups were shaped by mental orientations, with the peasant ideal rooted in physical labour on one’s own land. Thus, redistribution of state, landowner, and church lands was seen as a means to address the land question. As Jews did not engage in direct agricultural labour but instead, in the peasants’ view, conducted "undesirable" activities (such as trade and land leasing), a negative attitude ("collective shadow") formed, with peasants denying them the right to land ownership.
The features of the peasant insurgency movement of 1918-1921 in the Verkhnodniprovsk county of the Katerynoslav region
Authors:   M. Hrushevsky Institute of Ukrainian Archeography and Source Studies, Bulanova Anhelina
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study is to identify the forms and manifestations of the peasant resistance in the Verkhnodniprovsk County of the Katerynoslav Province during 1918-1921. The research methodology is based on the principles of historicism, objectivity, comprehensiveness, and systematicity, as well as on the methods of analysis and synthesis, problem-chronological, historical-genetic, and historical-comparative approaches. The scientific novelty lies in supplementing the historiography of the peasant insurgent movement in Ukraine during the Ukrainian Revolution (1918-1921) with a local perspective on the causes, varieties, and forms of the peasant resistance in the specific area of the Verkhnodniprovsk County. For the first time, the study provides a comprehensive analysis of the course of resistance and profiles the main anti-Soviet insurgent leaders in this region. Conclusions. The primary cause of the mass insurgent movement in Verkhnodniprovsk County between 1918 and 1921 was the unresolved land issue, requisitions, and the repression of peasants under various authorities. The forms of resistance included military, non-military, and mixed types. Military groups operated spontaneously, lacking central leadership or effective communication between detachments, and were limited to local areas. The issues of power, Ukrainian statehood, and various types of Russian aggression were not the primary motivators for the activities of insurgent units. The main activities of these insurgent groups included the destruction of Soviet institutions, regime facilities, and transportation routes, taking hostages and assassinating Soviet officials, as well as robbery and arson. However, acts of sabotage and terrorism by peasant insurgent groups were more aimed at destabilizing the situation than changing power.
Cinematography in Kamianets-Podilskyi (1897-1918): emergence and steps of development
Authors:   Kamianets-Podilskyi Ivan Ohiienko National University, Kopylov Sergiy , Babyuk Dmytro ,   Kamianets-Podilskyi Ivan Ohiienko National University
Published: January 2025

The goal of the research is to analyze the history of emerging and development of cinematography in Kamyanets-Podilskyi in 1897-1918. A number of principles, such as historicism, scientific objectivity, socio-cultural and chronological, analysis and synthesis, historical-comparative, prosopographic, iconographic, iconological, formal-stylistic and other methods were used as the methodological basis. Scientific novelty of the research is conditioned by finding and attribution of chronical films and their fragments, filmed in Kamyanets-Podilskyi during the first two decades of the ХХ century, as well as their introduction into scientific circulation. Conclusion. The status of Kamyanets-Podilskyi as an administrative center of Podillya governorship, located on the Russian-Austrian border, permitted to implement the most advanced technical discoveries and devices, which were typical for Kyiv and Odesa. The cinematographic technology, which was created and patented in 1895 in France, was presented in 1896 in Odesa and in 1897 it was presented in Kamyanets-Podilskyi by virtue and efforts of a photographer M.Greim. Unfortunately, the first film shot by the later is nowadays considered lost. The work of his younger colleague, S. Giller, is believed to be more fruitful, as he made a dozen of films about Kamyanets-Podilskyi and its suburbs shortly before the World War I; the films were demonstrated in the cinemas of the city. In the early years of the World War I Austrian military operators have made a number of documentaries. Cinematographic work was continued by the two brothers, Srul and Abram Gillers. S. Giller’s documentaries, devoted to the grand opening of Kamyanets-Podilskyi State Ukrainian University in October, 22, 1918.
Критика окультизму на сторінках єзуїтського часопису «Przegłąd Powszechny» (1884-1939 рр.)
Authors:   National Reserve «Davniy Halych», Petrash Andrii
Published: January 2025

The purpose of the research is to provide a comprehensive analysis of the occult ideas and movements that were subjects of criticism in the magazine «Przegląd Powszechny». Methodology. The research employed general scientific methods, including induction and deduction, as well as the analysis and synthesis of journalistic materials, which facilitated the structuring and systematization of the diverse perspectives presented in the magazine. The study is grounded in the principles of objectivity, historicism, systematicity, integrity, and comprehensiveness. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the brief overview of the religious and philosophical doctrines associated with occultism, which were popular at the end of the 19th and the first half of the 20th centuries and mentioned in «Przegląd Powszechny». The relevance of the study is driven by the need to analyze ideas that have previously been overlooked by scholars. This approach not only enhances the understanding of religious and philosophical discourses of that time but also allows for an assessment of their impact on the formation of contemporary spiritual and intellectual trends. Conclusions. The magazine Przegląd Powszechny, published by the Society of Jesus, featured articles that criticised the occult practices and esoteric movements, including spiritism, hypnotism, mediumship, theosophy and anthroposophy. The purpose of the criticism was the apology of the Catholic faith and the defense of the Christian's moral values. The authors of the articles, mostly priests, did not confine themselves exclusively to Christian theology. They often used scientific arguments to emphasise the contradictory and unfounded nature of the occult doctrines, and accused the esoteric movements of that time of syncretism and attempts to present their ideas as science. The essence of the criticism was an attempt to demonstrate the inability of the occult to comply with both religious and scientific norms.
Optimization of Generative AI Costs in Multi-Agent and Multi-Cloud Systems
Authors: Sankara Reddy Thamma
Published: January 2025

The generative AI system is being adopted across the several fields to provide novel solutions for text generation, image synthesis, and decision-making. But when they are used in multi-agent and multi-cloud systems, they are expensive in terms of computation and finance. Regarding the aforementioned factors, this paper aims to examine methods of reducing such costs while achieving system efficiency. Such measures as dynamic workload distribution, resource scaling, as well as cost-conscious model selection is described. Through the examples of case studies and simulations, we show that incorporating these strategies can drastically decrease expenses and ensure immediate and accurate scalability across clouds of different ecosystems.
ПОБУДОВА ВНУТРІШНЬОІГРОВОЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ
Authors: Балай Н.О.
Published: January 2025

У статті розглядається процес побудови внутрішньоігрової економіки в контексті digital-аналізу, який забезпечує нові можливості для оптимізації ігрових систем. Внутрішньоігрова економіка, що включає в себе віртуальні валюти, предмети, ресурси та послуги, є ключовим елементом для утримання гравців та забезпечення фінансової стійкості розробників. Стаття акцентує увагу на тактиках створення та керування внутрішньоігрової економіки. Описуються аспекти використання digital-аналізу під час побудови внутрішньоігрової економіки. Висвітлюються також алгоритм побудови найпростішої механіки побудови внутрішньоігрової економіки. Загалом, стаття пропонує підхід до розуміння внутрішньоігрової економіки, підкреслюючи значення digital-аналізу в розробці стратегій, які сприяють успіху ігрових продуктів у конкурентному середовищі.
ПРИЗНАЧЕННЯ ФУНКЦІЇ КОНТРОЛЮ В СИСТЕМІ МІЖНАРОДНОГО ОБМІНУ ДАНИМИ В УМОВАХ ГЛОБАЛЬНОЇ ПОДАТКОВОЇ ІНТЕГРАЦІЇ
Authors: Царьов О.В.
Published: January 2025

У статті здійснено концептуалізацію основ трансформації функції контролю в міжнародному обміні даними шляхом теоретичного обґрунтування ключових аспектів, які впливають на ефективність механізмів контролю, що передбачає дослідження різних елементів, які формують сучасні підходи до контролю, зокрема аналіз існуючих норм, методів обміну даними, а також виявлення викликів, з якими стикаються податкові органи в умовах глобальної інтеграції. Здійснено ґрунтовний аналіз теоретичних аспектів функції контролю в міжнародному обміні даними через визначення її аксіологічного змісту в контексті реалізації податкової політики, класифікації методі контролю за обміном даними та виявлення характеру взаємозв’язку між контролем і податковими нормами в різних юрисдикціях. Ідентифіковано виклики, з якими стикаються податкові органи в умовах глобальної податкової інтеграції, та запропоновано шляхи їх подолання.
ІНСТИТУЦІЙНА ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЯ ДЛЯ СТАЛОГО РОЗВИТКУ ІНДУСТРІЇ ГОСТИННОСТІ
Authors: Дишкантюк О.В.
Published: January 2025

Сталий розвиток є ключовим пріоритетом управління індустрією гостинності, що впливає на екологічні, економічні та соціальні аспекти. Досліджено бар’єри впровадження сталих практик, включаючи високі витрати, недостатню обізнаність підприємців і споживачів, відсутність ефективних стимулів, недосконалість нормативної бази й регіональну нерівномірність. Запропоновано напрями регулювання: створення стратегії сталого розвитку індустрії гостинності, запровадження економічних стимулів (податкові пільги, гранти, субсидії), вдосконалення екологічних стандартів. Рекомендовано інтегрувати принципи соціальної відповідальності бізнесу через підтримку громад, розвиток внутрішніх ініціатив. Особливу увагу приділено державно-приватному партнерству й технологічним кластерам. Рекомендації сприяють підвищенню конкурентоспроможності галузі та інтеграції у глобальний ринок.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ФОРМУВАННЯ ТА ПРАКТИЧНОЇ РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ МОТИВАЦІЙНОГО МЕХАНІЗМУ ІННОВАЦІЙНОГО РОЗВИТКУ НА ТРАНСПОРТНИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВАХ
Authors: Голобородько Г.Я.
Published: January 2025

Стаття присвячена особливостям формування та впровадження мотиваційного механізму інноваційного розвитку на транспортних підприємствах. Запропоновано мотиваційний механізм для адаптації до сучасних умов функціонування та підвищення конкурентоспроможності. В основу механізму покладено взаємозв’язок між стратегічними цілями організації, інноваційними інструментами та метриками. Розглянуто інструменти інноваційного розвитку у контексті функціонування транспортних підприємств під час військового стану. Проаналізовано етапи практичної реалізації механізму та вплив механізму на різні сфери діяльності підприємства, зокрема взаємозв’язок між цілями підприємства, інноваційними інструментами та метриками моніторингу. Визначено подальші науково-практичні завдання, пов’язані з темою дослідження.
ЕКОЛОГІЗАЦІЯ ГОТЕЛЬНОГО БІЗНЕСУ: ОСОБЛИВОСТІ СУЧАСНИХ ТЕНДЕНЦІЙ
Authors: Новак У.П.
Published: January 2025

Стаття присвячена актуальності екологізації готельного бізнесу, яка набуває особливого значення через значне споживання природних ресурсів цією галуззю. Готелі потребують великих обсягів енергії для освітлення, кондиціонування, обігріву, а також споживають значні обсяги води для обслуговування гостей, пральні та обслуговуючих потреб. Це призводить до значного навантаження на навколишнє середовище. Розглянуто особливості еко-готелів, які вирізняються застосуванням принципів сталого розвитку, мінімізуючи негативний вплив на довкілля. Вони активно використовують відновлювані джерела енергії, водозберігаючі технології, обирають екологічні матеріали, багаторазові товари замість одноразових та впроваджують сортування відходів. Представлено також основні системи екологічної сертифікації, зокрема Green Globe, LEED і Green Key, які визначають стандарти екологічної відповідальності у готельному бізнесі та їхній вплив на репутацію закладів готельного бізнесу.
Ciúme: Uma interpretação analítico-comportamental
Authors:   Universidade Federal do Maranhão, Costa Nazaré , Barros Romariz da Silva ,   Universidade Federal do Pará
Published: January 2025

Análises e considerações sobre ciúme respaldadas na Análise do Comportamento já foram feitas por alguns autores, inclusive por Skinner. Entretanto, observa-se que a produção neste referencial teórico é escassa. Considerando que o ciúme permeia importantes questões ligadas à atividade do psicólogo e que ainda exis-tem lacunas importantes na literatura, este artigo pretende apresentar uma possibilidade de interpretação do ciúme a partir do referencial analítico-comportamental. Esta interpretação foi elaborada tanto com base em análises feitas por autores que possuem referenciais diversos quanto considerando uma literatura específica de analistas do comportamento.
Sobre el comportamiento analógico. Comentario al artículo de Ruíz y Luciano: relacionar relaciones como modelo analítico-funcional de la analogía y la metáfora
Authors:   Universidad Veracruzana, Pérez-Almonacid Ricardo
Published: January 2025

Se ofrece un análisis crítico del modelo analítico-funcional de la analogía propuesto por Ruíz y Luciano, concluyendo que el logro experimental de las analogías puede hacerse sin usar las categorías de la Teoría de los Marcos Relacionales (TMR), ya sea porque no se necesitan o porque no aplican. Cuando se analiza el tipo de resultados conductuales logrados en los experimentos tradicionales, se observa que se trata de una redundancia operacional de la definición de analogía, que captura sólo el formato relacional de la misma, pero que se escapan características que parecen ser definitorias, como puede ser la abstracción categorial y/o conceptual de las propiedades y relaciones que las articulan. Se sugiere al final un esbozo de un paradigma que podría dar luces para enriquecer el trabajo adelantado.
O pensar: comportamento social e práticas culturais
Authors:   Universidade Federal do Pará, Tourinho Emmanuel Zagury
Published: January 2025

O artigo discute o comportamento de pensar, sob a ótica da Análise do Comportamento. Iniciando com a refutação do individualismo epistemológico cartesiano, o artigo sugere que não apenas o dualismo deve ser rejeitado, mas também que os fenômenos cognitivos devem ser reconhecidos como compreendendo relações do indivíduo com seu ambiente. O conceito de eventos privados é introduzido para salientar que tende a desviar a atenção de relações comportamentais, ao mesmo tempo em que pode ser útil para indicar que certas contingências culturais promovem um responder de observabilidade restrita, que pode ser parte das redes de relações que definem as cognições. Tais redes são então discutidas considerando-se a centrali-dade do comportamento verbal e os possíveis componentes culturais. Aponta-se que os recursos conceituais e metodológicos necessários para a identificação dessas relações ainda encontram-se em desenvolvimento. Apoiando-se nas proposições de Glenn para o estudo da seleção cultural, sugere-se que tais recursos contem-plem a consideração de metacontingências, de modo a explicar circunstâncias em que o pensar compreende relações que são o produto da seleção nesse nível.
The Future of Gaming: How Artificial Intelligence is Revolutionizing the Industry
Authors: Gomez-Alvarez Dariana , Lopez-Franco Michel , Bonilla Carranza David , Lopez-Franco Carlos , Lopez-Franco Lilibet
Published: January 2025

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is not just a tool for improving video games; it is revolutionizing the entire industry. This opinion paper explores how AI is transforming gaming experiences, enhancing player engagement, and reshaping game design. We argue that AI’s role in gaming is not just beneficial but essential for the future of interactive entertainment. Through an examination of current trends and future possibilities, we provide our perspective on the profound impacts of AI on the gaming world.
Implementation and Impact of Business Ethics Policy on Corruption in Banking Institutions in Bangka Belitung: A Study from Legal and Managerial Perspectives
Authors: Sari Patricia Widya
Published: January 2025

This research examines the implementation of business ethics policies from two main perspectives: legal and managerial. Specifically, business ethics policies in banking institutions are designed to prevent corruption by enforcing strict behavioral standards. This study evaluates how effectively these policies are implemented and how they contribute to reducing corruption. From a legal perspective, the research analyzes the compliance of business ethics policies with applicable laws and regulations, including the effectiveness of legal sanctions for violations. It also identifies the strengths and weaknesses of law enforcement related to business ethics policies in banking financial institutions. From a managerial perspective, the study assesses the impact of business ethics policies on organizational culture and employee behavior. Additionally, it examines how these policies influence managerial decision-making, risk management, reputation, and public trust in banking financial institutions. While business ethics policies have a positive impact on reducing corruption, challenges in legal enforcement and managerial implementation persist, necessitating continuous improvements to enhance policy effectiveness. The findings of this study are expected to provide recommendations for improving business ethics policies and practices to strengthen integrity and compliance within banking financial institutions in Bangka Belitung.
Perceived Comfort Meets Eco-Friendliness: How Perceived Attractiveness Influences Coffee Shop Brand Tumbler Users
Authors: Santy Raeni Dwi , Harsanto Firjatullah
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the influence of perceived comfort on eco-friendliness among Starbucks tumbler users in Bandung, with perceived attractiveness serving as a mediating factor. Employing a quantitative approach that integrates descriptive and verificative research methods, the study aims to examine both the direct and indirect effects of perceived comfort on eco-friendliness through perceived attractiveness. Primary data were collected via questionnaires distributed to 100 Starbucks tumbler users in Bandung. The data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) with the SmartPLS software. The findings reveal that perceived comfort significantly influences eco-friendliness, both directly and indirectly, through perceived attractiveness. The implications of this research suggest that to enhance both environmental sustainability and product appeal, Starbucks and similar businesses should implement several strategies. These include diversifying payment methods (such as digital banking and e-commerce), ensuring that tumblers provide tangible practical benefits (such as temperature retention), and prioritizing ergonomic designs and eco-friendly materials to strengthen the product's market position. Ultimately, these measures will contribute to the development of more sustainable and appealing products, thereby fostering greater environmental awareness among consumers.
Karaimi w Kijowie, ich fabryki tytoniu i kienesa w XIX-XX wieku
Authors: Gąsiorowski Stefan
Published: January 2025

W artykule przedstawiono historię osadnictwa karaimskiego w Kijowie począwszy od X wieku, ale głównie w drugiej połowie XIX i pierwszej połowie XX wieku, kiedy miasto znajdowało się na terenie Imperium Rosyjskiego. Następnie omawiana jest działalność zawodowa tego środowiska, obejmująca przede wszystkim produkcję i sprzedaż wyrobów tytoniowych, w którą zaangażowane były karaimskie rodziny, takie jak Kogen, Egiz i Duwan, aż do okresu przejęcia władzy w Rosji przez władze sowieckie. Opisana jest również historia kijowskiej kienezy i jej wnętrza aż do dnia dzisiejszego.
Burung Lanskap Pedesaan di Wilayah Sukabumi Provinsi Jawa Barat
Authors: Assaf Bilal Maulana , Kurnia Insan
Published: January 2025

Rural landscapes are part of man-made landscapes as a result of conversion of natural landscapes due to human needs. Birds respond positively to these changes as ecosystem components that are able to adapt and survive in rural landscapes. The countryside in the northern part of the Sukabumi is located between the natural landscape of Mount Gede and the rural landscape of Sukabumi City. The research aims to analyze the diversity of bird in the rural landscape of the Sukabumi Area. Research in the form of direct observation was carried out in February-May 2022.  Bird data was taken using the point count method in the morning and evening. Qualitative analysis was carried out by describing and looking at the protection status. Quantitative analysis was carried out using (1) chi-square test, (2) Margalef Index (DMg), (3) Shannon-Wiener Index (H'), (4) venness index (E), and similarity index community (IS). There were 43 species of birds found from nine orders and 23 families. Five species birds are protected by the Indonesian Government. A total of 25 species (58%) are members of the Order Passeriformes. The majority are terrestrial birds, there is only one species that is considered a water bird, namely Von Schrenck’s Bittern (Ixobrychus eurhythmus). The DMg value obtained was 2.23-6.45, while the H' value obtained was 1.70-3.24, while the E value obtained was 0.74-09.90. The IS values obtained ranged from 0.24-0.58 with the highest similarity between the rice field habitat and the vegetable farm habitat.
The Relationship Knowledge and Attitudes of Patients in Preventing Hypertension Recurrence
Authors: Subari Subari , Sulaiman Sulaiman , Karjono Karjono
Published: January 2025

Hypertension is a major global health issue that significantly contributes to morbidity and mortality. This study examines the relationship between knowledge and attitudes towards preventing hypertension recurrence among hypertensive patients in Indonesia. Utilizing a cross-sectional design, data were collected from 49 hypertensive patients through questionnaires assessing knowledge and attitudes. The results reveal a significant correlation between good knowledge and positive attitudes, with 65% of those with good knowledge exhibiting a positive attitude compared to 35% among those with poor knowledge. The odds ratio (OR=1.643, p=0.000) indicates that patients with better knowledge are significantly more likely to have a positive attitude towards hypertension prevention. These findings underscore the importance of educational interventions in improving health outcomes. Tailored educational programs that address psychological and nutritional aspects, as well as social support mechanisms, are recommended to enhance patient knowledge and foster positive health behaviors. This study highlights the need for continuous patient education and support to reduce the recurrence of hypertension. Public health strategies should focus on integrating comprehensive educational approaches to empower patients and improve adherence to hypertension management practices. The significant role of education in shaping health attitudes and behaviors emphasizes its critical place in public health initiatives aimed at combating hypertension.
Analisis Kemampuan Calon Guru dalam Menyusun Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik yang Membangun Keterampilan Abad 21
Authors: Sridana Nyoman , Sukarma I Ketut , Samsuri Taufik , Gunawan Rendi
Published: January 2025

Students who are prospective teachers must adapt to the development of digital technology, especially its use in education. They are taught teaching practices with their peers before going directly into the field, as well as how to create learning tools. This research aims to analyze the ability of prospective teachers to develop student worksheets (LKPD) that foster 21st-century skills. This study is a qualitative descriptive research involving 14 student teachers as subjects. Data collection was conducted using assessment sheets. The results of the study indicate that (1) the LKPD created by the prospective teachers had an average score of 3.28, categorized as high; (2) the critical thinking aspect had an average score of 3.32, categorized as high; communication had an average score of 3.41, categorized as high; collaboration had an average score of 3.45, categorized as high; and creativity and innovation had an average score of 2.95, categorized as moderate. This shows that the prospective teachers are quite proficient in developing LKPD that build 21st-century skills.
Formulasi Sediaan Sabun Cair Cuci Tangan Kombinasi Minyak Atsiri Daun Kemangi dan Minyak Atsiri Sereh Wangi serta Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri
Authors: Dasmyta Eny , Anwar Yelfi , Maryana Roni , Muryanto Muryanto
Published: January 2025

Liquid hand soap is a cleaning product specifically designed to clean hands from dirt, oil, and microorganisms. The study aims to provide evidence of antibacterial efficacy with a combination of basil leaf essential oil and citronella essential oil on Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus bacteria in hand washing liquid soap formulations. The type of research used is experimental. Essential oils were analyzed by GC-MS and then through formulation as hand washing liquid soap with each concentration of 1%, 1.5%, and 2%. The test results were evaluated, and analyzed using Two Way ANOVA and Post Hoc Tukey.The results of this study showed that the GC-MS test on basil leaf essential oil showed 2 main compounds were detected, namely Estragole (55.80%) and Linalool (22.35%), while in citronella essential oil 3 main compounds were detected, namely Geraniol (26.49%), Citronellol (14.53%), and Citronellal (10.95%). And the results of antibacterial activity tests against Escherichia coli bacteria show each inhibition zone FI 9.32 mm, FII 10.72 mm, and FIII 14.45 mm. While against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria showed each inhibition zone FI 8.75 mm, FII 10.42 mm, and FIII 13.57 mm. For stability tests with temperature (2-8oC) and room temperature (20-25oC), the hand washing liquid soap formulation does not show homogeneous changes, organoleptic preparations, has a pH range of 8.87 - 9.04, has a viscosity consistency that has met the standards between 400-4000 cPs, foam height that meets the standards between 13-220 mm and does not cause irritation to the hands. In brief, the formulation is stable in both temperature (2-8oC) and room temperature (20-25oC) with strong inhibition at 2% concentration.
Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik Pada Materi Virus Untuk Kelas X SMA/MA
Authors: Santi Amelia , Nerita Siska , Zural Mimin Mardhiah
Published: January 2025

The use of appropriate teaching materials is a very important factor in improving students' ability to understand a lesson. However, there are still lessons that use LKPD which only contain a collection of questions, so they are not able to increase student activity in learning activities. Therefore, teaching materials such as LKPD are needed that can meet students' needs. The aim of this research is to create an LKPD accompanied by practice questions on Class X SMA/MA virus material that is valid and practical. This type of research is research and development with a 4D development model. At the development stage, validation is carried out by validators and questionnaires regarding readability and practicality are given to teachers and students. The research instruments used were validity questionnaires, readability questionnaires and practicality questionnaires. The results of the study showed that the resulting LKPD has very valid criteria with a validity score of 95.66%, very readable with a readability score of 96.69% and very practical with practicality scores obtained from teachers and students of 90.19% and 94, respectively. 47%. Thus it can be concluded that the LKPD developed can be used in learning.
The Relationship Between Parenting Styles and Adolescent Sexual Behavior
Authors: Setiani Ermy , Sulaiman Lalu , Sismulyanto Sismulyanto
Published: January 2025

This study aims to investigates the correlation between parenting styles and adolescent sexual behavior at SMA Negeri 3 Mataram using an observational analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. Data were collected from 69 11th-grade social science students via a questionnaire assessing parenting styles and sexual behavior. Results indicated that (1) 59.4% of respondents experienced permissive parenting, while 40.6% encountered democratic parenting; (2) respondents who have permissive parenting, 5.8% demonstrated negative sexual behavior, in contrast to the uniformly positive behavior observed in adolescents with democratic parenting; (3) the results of Fisher's exact test are a significance value of 0.141, indicating no statistically significant relationship between parenting styles and adolescent sexual behavior; (4) trend suggests that democratic parenting, which balances freedom and control, is associated with positive adolescent sexual behavior. Thus, these findings highlight the importance of promoting democratic parenting and comprehensive sexual education to reduce risky behaviors. Recognizing cultural nuances and enhancing parental involvement are essential for effective adolescent sexual health prevention strategies.
Analisis Uji Multikolinearitas Variabel Lingkungan Hutan Bakongan-Bengkung, Kawasan Ekosistem Leuser: Implikasi Terhadap Habitat Spesies Kunci
Authors: Ananda Ilham , Dahlan Dahlan , Dharma Wira
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the multicollinearity of environmental variables in the Bakongan-Bengkung Forest, part of the Leuser Ecosystem, to understand its implications for the habitat of key species such as Sumatran elephants, Sumatran rhinoceros, Sumatran tigers, and Sumatran orangutans. The research was conducted in August 2023 across an area of 75.912,46 hectares spanning three districts in Aceh. The data utilized includes elevation, slope, river density estimation, Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), distance from roads, and annual rainfall, sourced from various geospatial datasets. Data processing was performed using ArcGIS 10.3, Google Earth Engine (GEE), and RStudio 4.2.2. Multicollinearity testing was carried out using Pearson correlation coefficients to identify relationships between environmental variables. The analysis revealed a significant positive correlation between elevation and annual rainfall, with a correlation coefficient of 0,724, indicating a strong linear relationship. This correlation suggests that higher elevations in the area are associated with increased rainfall, likely due to orographic effects. These findings are crucial for conservation planning and habitat management for wildlife. The correlation between elevation and annual rainfall should be considered when developing accurate habitat models for key species in the Bakongan-Bengkung Forest, to ensure effective and sustainable conservation strategies.
Analisis Efektivitas Pelatihan Full Online dan Blended Learning di Balai Pelatihan Kesehatan Mataram
Authors: Musawirin Musawirin , Menap Menap , Sismulyanto Sismulyanto
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pelatihan full online dan blended learning di Balai Pelatihan Kesehatan Mataram. Studi ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif untuk membandingkan peningkatan pengetahuan peserta berdasarkan hasil pre-test dan post-test dari metode pelatihan full online dan blended learning. Analisis data penelitian menggunakan statistik inferensial uji-t untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil belajar kedua metode pelatihan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) tidak ada perbedaan signifikan antara nilai pre-test dan post-test peserta, dengan p-value lebih besar dari 0,05; (2) peserta yang mengikuti pelatihan full online menunjukkan persentase peningkatan sebesar 75,41%, lebih besar dibandingkan dengan metode blended learning sebesar 60,23%. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa fleksibilitas dalam metode full online dapat memberikan dampak yang lebih baik terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan peserta.
Keragaman Spesies Kupu-Kupu (Lepidoptera) Sebagai Objek Pengembangan Ekowisata TWA Suranadi Dan Upaya Penyusunan E-Modul Ekologi Hewan
Authors: Efendi Ismail , Karmana I Wayan , Adawiyah Siti Rabiatul , Arifin Ahmad Aris
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study is to identify the diversity of butterfly species as a potential object for ecotourism development in the TWA Suranadi and to develop an animal ecology e-module. This research is a descriptive exploratory study. Data collection was conducted using survey techniques, and samples were taken using Purposive Random Sampling by dividing the TWA Suranadi area into four transects (water transect, left transect, middle transect, and right transect). Butterfly collection was carried out using the sweeping technique implemented randomly. The development of the animal ecology module was designed using the 4D model (Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate). The Develop phase was limited to expert validation to assess the content validity and construct validity of the animal ecology e-module. The results showed that butterfly diversity varied across the observation transects. The Middle Transect dominated with a high distribution percentage of 56.25%, followed by the Water Transect at 23.43%, the Left Transect at 15.62%, and the Right Transect with the lowest distribution percentage at 4.7%. Ecological analysis results indicated a species diversity index across the four research locations ranging at 2.341 (Moderate Diversity), an evenness index ranging from 0.152 (Low Evenness), and a dominance index of 0.108 (Low Dominance). Expert validation results showed that the content validity of the animal ecology e-module had an index of 0.880, categorized as very valid, while the construct validity, which included the feasibility of presentation, had an index of 0.902, categorized as very valid, and the feasibility of language aspect averaged at 0.770, categorized as valid.
Analisis Beban Kerja dan Stres Kerja pada Perawat
Authors: Muhajirin Fahmi Abu Rizal , Sulaiman Lalu , Setiwan Sabar
Published: January 2025

Perawat merupakan salah satu profesi di bidang kesehatan yang memiliki tanggung jawab besar dalam memberikan perawatan kepada pasien. Di Puskesmas, perawat seringkali menghadapi beban kerja yang tinggi akibat jumlah kunjungan pasien yang banyak serta tugas administratif tambahan. Beban kerja yang tinggi ini dapat mempengaruhi kesejahteraan psikologis perawat, menyebabkan stres kerja yang berpotensi menurunkan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara beban kerja dan stres kerja pada perawat di Puskesmas Tanjung, Kabupaten Lombok Utara. Studi ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan survei. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 41 perawat yang ditetapakan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian terdiri dari kuesioner beban kerja dan kuesioner stres kerja yang menggunakan skala Likert. Analisis data penelitian menggunakan uji kolerasi Pearson. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara beban kerja dan stres kerja, dengan nilai koefisien korelasi (r) sebesar 0.65 dan p-value sebesar 0.000. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa peningkatan beban kerja berkorelasi dengan peningkatan tingkat stres yang dialami oleh perawat.
Analisis Perbandingan Sistem Budidaya terhadap Karakteristik Sel dan Performa Pertumbuhan Rumput Laut (Gracilaria verrucosa)
Authors: Prayundika Hanifah Zahra , Rahim Andi Rahmad
Published: January 2025

Gracilaria verrucosa has an important role in the agar industry sector and is a major contributor to food security, so cultivation techniques are needed to increase seaweed productivity. This study aims to compare the Gracilaria verrucosa seaweed cultivation system on cell characteristics and seaweed growth performance. This study is a quantitative study with an experimental method. The technique for determining seaweed cell characteristics uses plant histology methods including fixation, filtration, and staining of specimens to see the cell structure under an optical microscope, while to measure seaweed growth performance using absolute length, specific growth rate (SGR), and number of thallus. Data analysis uses t-test inferential statistics. The results showed that (1) the extensive system produced better growth performance, with absolute length (9.7 ± 1.4 cm), SGR (28.6%), and higher number of thallus (256.6 ± 16.8); (2) cell characteristics in the extensive system produced larger and more regular sizes, with a higher number of cells at the end of maintenance; (3) there was no significant difference in agar yield between the two systems.
Profil Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Siswa SMA Negeri 4 Tasikmalaya Pada Pembelajaran Biologi
Authors: Ramdani Dani , Latifah Hilma Nuri , Triyanto Samuel Agus
Published: January 2025

Critical thinking skills are one of the essential competencies that need to be developed in the learning process, especially in biology subjects that require in-depth analysis of natural phenomena. This study aims to analyze the profile of students' critical thinking skills at SMA Negeri 4 Tasikmalaya in biology learning. The research method used is quantitative descriptive. The sample used was 181 grade X students. The critical thinking ability data in this study was measured through 12 written essay test questions. The data analysis technique used in this study was the reliability and validity of the instrument to ensure that the critical thinking skills measurement instrument used was reliable and valid. This research is very important to do as one way to analyze the profile of critical thinking skills in biology learning. The results of the study of students' critical thinking skills on the Interpretation indicator showed a percentage of 36.61% with a low category, the Analysis indicator showed a percentage of 68.08% with a high category, the Evaluation indicator showed a percentage of 58.82% with a medium category, the Inference indicator showed a percentage of 45.92% with a medium category, the Explanation indicator showed a percentage of 39.76% with a low category, and the Self-regulation indicator showed a percentage of 73.02% with a high category. Based on these data, it can be seen that the average critical thinking skills of students is 53% which can be classified as moderate critical thinking skills. The results of the study can provide a significant contribution in improving the quality of biology education at SMA Negeri 4 Tasikmalaya, by encouraging the development of students' critical thinking skills that will be useful for them in academic environments and everyday life.
Induksi Kalus Krisan (Chrysanthemum morifolium var. reagen pink) dengan Penambahan Naphtalen Acetic Acid (NAA) dan Kinetin Secara In-Vitro
Authors: Sholehah Washeilatus , Resmisari Ruri Siti , Oktafia Safina , Mumpuni Siwi Putri
Published: January 2025

Chrysanthemum morifolium var. reagent pink is an ornamental flower that is widely cultivated in Indonesia. The increasing demand makes it difficult for farmers to fulfill the market. In-vitro tissue culture is an effective solution to multiply chrysanthemum seedlings in bulk and quickly. This study aims to identify the most effective concentration in inducing callus in chrysanthemum plants by combining Naphtalen Acetic Acid (NAA) and kinetin. This study was an experimental research with a completely randomized design (CRD), involving 12 treatments and each treatment was repeated 4 times. There were two treatment factors; NAA concentration (0 mg/l, 0.5 mg/l, 1 mg/l) and kinetin concentration (0 mg/l, 1 mg/l, 2 mg/l, 3 mg/l). Parameters in this study included days to callus appearance, percentage of callus explants, callus wet weight, callus color, and callus texture. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA). The results showed that (1) the fastest callus was formed at 11 HST by giving the treatment of 0 mg/l NAA + 3 mg/l kinetin; (2) the optimal treatment for the percentage of callus explants was obtained by giving 1 mg/l NAA + 1 mg/l kinetin); (3) the optimal treatment of callus wet weight was obtained by giving 1 mg/l NAA + 2 mg/l kinetin; (4) the best callus quality was obtained by giving a combination of NAA 1 mg/l and kinetin 1 mg/l, with a crumbly texture and brownish yellow callus.
Efektivitas Ekstrak Alga Coklat Padina australis dalam Menghambat Pertumbuhan Bacillus cereus dan Escherichia coli
Authors: Sampulawa Sriyati , Ode Asmi , Hulopi Fauzia , Nirmala Wa , Bahalwan Farida , Darmawati Siti
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the brown algae extract Padina australis in inhibiting the growth of Bacillus cereus and Eschericia coli bacteria. Samples were taken from the waters of Osi Island, West Seram, Maluku Province as much as 1 kg, the sample was then dried using the sundrying method. The dried sample was then soaked for 24 hours and extracted. The extract results were then tested for phytochemicals and antibacterial activity tests carried out in the Microbiology Laboratory of Pattimura University, Ambon. The results showed that (1) The brown algae extract Padina australis contains secondary metabolites in the form of flavonoids, terpenoids, steroids, saponins and alkaloids; (2) The combination of these various compounds provides a synergistic effect that can increase the effectiveness of antimicrobials in inhibiting the growth of Bacillus cereus and Escherichia coli bacteria; (3) The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of Padina australis algae extract has different abilities in inhibiting test bacteria. The MIC of Bacillus cereus bacteria at a concentration of 10% has an inhibition zone of 7 mm and the MIC of Escherichia coli bacteria at a concentration of 60% has an inhibition zone of 11 mm.