bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Manajemen Operasional Digital terhadap faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian Pneumonia di Poliklinik Paru di RSUD Pariaman
Authors: Asman Aulia
Published: December 2021

Pneumonia adalah infeksi akut yang menyerang jaringan paru-paru (alveoli) yang disebabkan oleh bakteri, virus maupun jamur. Pneumonia masih merupakan bahaya potensial yang mengancam kehidupan dan merupakan penyebab kematian ke 6 dari semua penyebab kematian serta peringkat pertama sebagai penyebab kematian penyakit infeks Kasus pneumonia di Poliklinik Paru di RSUD Pariaman meningkat survey awal yang dilakukan peneliti di Poliklinik Paru RSUD Pariaman dengan mewawancarai 8 orang yang berkunjung ke Poli Paru dimana 62,9% orang dari mengatakan tidak mengetahui tentang pengertian pneumonia, penyebab tanda-tanda serta pencegahan dari pneumonia 3 dari mereka menderita pneumonia mereka tidak tamat SMP bahkan ada yang sampai SD, mereka juga mengatakan seorang perokok aktif. Sedangkan 37,1% orang lagi mengatakan mereka mengetahui tentang pneumonia bahkan pencegahannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian pneumonia di PoliKlinik Paru RSUD Pariaman. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan studi cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua pasien yang yang berkunjung di Poli Paru RSUD Pariaman saat penelitian. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah secara accidental sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan dan sikap upaya pencegahan penyakit pneumonia di RSUD Pariaman. mutu pelayanan rumah sakit bisa lebih meningkat dengan memberikan penyuluhan pneumonia dan sebagai bahan referensi untuk penelitian selanjutnya yg berkaitan dengan pneumonia. Dan. Diharapkan Dinas kesehatan bekerja sama dengan pihak RSUD Pariaman yang berkoordinasi dengan unit penyuluhan kesehatan masyarakat rumah sakit (PKM-RS) melakukan penyuluhan dan promosi kesehatan mengenai penyakit pneumonia.
Perancangan Perpustakaan Digital Berbasis Website Pada SMAN 18 Kabupaten Tangerang
Authors: Junaedi Arief , Drajat Danni , Syihabuddin Rakha Ikbar , Damayanti Ullya' Maulida , Wahyutama Muhammad Fathurrochman
Published: December 2021

Perkembangan dunia teknologi setiap tahunnya selalu mengalami peningkatan dan memudahkan kita melakukan hal apapun di bidangnya masing-masing. Salah satu perkembangan teknologi saat ini yang sangat penting bagi institusi pendidikan adalah teknologi sistem informasi. Sistem operasional perpustakaan yang berjalan saat ini pada SMAN 18 Kabupaten Tangerang masih bersifat manual, dalam bentuk fasilitas fisik didalam sebuah ruangan perpustakaan dengan strukur tata letak rak untuk buku-buku berbentuk fisik. Pada kondisi terkini terkait pandemi virus yang menerapkan protokol agar menghindari segala bentuk media fisik yang digunakan secara masal agar tidak menjadi media penularan virus lebih diutamakan. Hal tersebut belum dapat dipastikan sampai kapan metode pembelajaran jarak jauh (daring) dilaksanakan, untuk menyesuaikan dengan pembelajaran daring perlu juga untuk membuat sebuah perpustakaan yang dapat diakses secara online, dengan dibuatnya perancangan sistem perpustakaan digital berbasis web ini dapat mempermudah siswa/i dalam membaca dimanapun dan kapanpun tanpa perlu mendatangi perpustakaan sekolah secara langsung. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pengumpulan data melalui : observasi, wawancara, dan literatur review (studi pustaka). Untuk metode analisis menggunakan metode analisa SWOT. Sistem ini dibuat dengan menggunakan perancangan model UML (Unified Modelling Language), menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP, menggunakan framework CI, Mysql untuk pembuatan database, Sublime Text 3 untuk membuat desain atau tampilan, Xampp sebagai server atau penghubung bahasa pemrograman dan metode pengujian yang digunakan yaitu metode Black Box Testing. Hasil yang didapat dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah perancangan perpustakaan digital berbasis website yang dapat membantu petugas pustakawan SMAN 18 Kabupaten Tangerang serta siswa/i dimasa pandemi ini.

           

Kata Kunci: Perpustakaan, SWOT, Digital.
Improving Tearing Resistance of Leather - Part 1 Prevention and Treatment of Low Tearing Strength in the Tannery
Authors: Tournier Ricardo , Lado Fernando
Published: December 2021

An appropriate tear strength is one of the main properties that concern customers and it is also a significant source of claims. The authors make a review of the production process, focusing on each step that can either damage the natural strength of collagen fibers or improve them and therefore, the leather. Although the authors’ experience is in bovine hides, the general concepts presented in this paper may be applied to other types of hides and skins.

The aim of this work is to transfer field tannery experiences collected over 40 years of activity in different tanneries, to colleagues that are looking for world class leather production.
Aplicación y calibración de una integración de los modelos TREX y SWMM para la simulación hidrológica-hidráulica distribuida en una cuenca fuertemente antropizada
Authors: Stehli Pablo Tomás , Weber Juan Francisco , Vestena Leandro Redin
Published: December 2021

Este trabajo describe la aplicación y calibración de un modelo hidrológico espacialmente distribuido en la cuenca del Rio Cascavel, en el estado de Paraná, Brasil. Se aplicó el modelo TREX incluyendo una modificación en su código fuente que permite la simulación de bocas de tormenta; y en conjunto se aplicó el modelo hidrodinámico semidistribuido SWMM para simular los flujos en los conductos y cauces. La recopilación y procesamiento de información incluyó: la corrección del modelo digital de elevación, mapas de tipos y usos de suelo, relevamiento de la ubicación de bocas de tormenta y conductos. Finalmente, se seleccionaron una serie de eventos (precipitaciones y caudales líquidos medidos) para la calibración del modelo para la cuenca de estudio. En el trabajo se presentan los resultados de la calibración de cinco eventos seleccionados, obteniendo un aceptable ajuste del modelo. Se concluyó de esta forma, que los modelos utilizados en su conjunto permiten la simulación completa de una cuenca urbana. En particular, las características de TREX, permite utilizar información raster, agilizando el ingreso de datos para la modelación totalmente distribuida de una cuenca urbana.
SINTESIS SERBUK NANO TITANIUM DIOKSIDA DAN IDENTIFIKASI STRUKTUR KRISTALNYA
Authors: Zharvan Vicran , As Nur Ichzan , Daniyati Rizqa , Yudoyono Gatut
Published: December 2021

Telah dilakukan sintesis serbuk nano titanium dioksida (TiO2) dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak Match!, Rietica dan Origin. Titanium dioksida diperoleh dengan menggunakan bahan dasar titanium klorida (TiCl3) yang disintesis menggunakan metode kopresipitasi. Serbuk TiO2 yang diperoleh selanjutnya dikarakterisasi menggunakan metode difraksi sinar-X untuk mengetahui struktur kristal yang terbentuk. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa sampel TiO2 memiliki fase anatase dengan derajat kekristalan sebesar 79.20 persen serta estimasi ukuran kristal sebesar 9.41±2.13 nm dengan nilai parameter kisi a = (3.782907±0.002221)Ǻ, b = (3.782907±0.002221)Ǻ, c = (9.478310±0.005931)Ǻ.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN TUGAS MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DISCOVERY TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN KONSEP DAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR FISIKA PESERTA DIDIK SMAN 4 BONE
Authors: Angraeni Ita , Amin Bunga Dara , Ali M. Sidin
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen murni yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pemahaman konsep fisika peserta didik dan motivasi belajar fisika peserta didik dengan pemberian tugas melalui model pembelajaran discovery. Penelitain ini dilaksanakan di SMAN 4 Bone tahun ajaran 2019/2020 dengan jumlah sampel kelas X MIA 3 yang berjumalah 34 peserta didik sebagai kelas kontrol dan kelas X MIA 4 yang berjumlah 34 peserta didik. Alat pengumpulan data mengunakan instrumen tes berupa tes pemahaman konsep fisika peserta didik pada rana pemahaman serta instrumen non tes tes motivasi belajar fisika peserta didik mengunakan angket motivasi belajar. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh gambaran pemahaman konsep dan motivasi belajar fisika peserta didik yang terbentuk dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran discovery berada pada kategori tinggi untuk kelas eksperimen. Skor pemahaman konsep dan motivasi belajar memenuhi kriteria ketuntasan pembelajaran dikelas yaitu skor rata-rata siswa kelas eksperimen lebih besar dari nilai kelas kontrol dilihat dari tes pembelajaran yang telah dilakukan di sekolah.
IDENTIFIKASI KEDALAMAN AKUIFER DAERAH TEMPAT PEMBUANGAN AKHIR (TPA) ANTANG MAKASSAR MENGGUNAKAN METODE GEOLISTRIK KONFIGURASI WENNER
Authors: Munim Abdul , Sappewali Sappewali , Wahyuni Ayusari
Published: December 2021

Penelitian mengenai identifikasi kedalaman akuifer daerah Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA) sangat berguna untuk mengetahui sebaran potensi akuifer dangkal yang dapat dimanfaatkan oleh warga yang bermukim sekitar TPA Antang secara mudah dan efisien. Metode penelitian menggunakan pengukuran geolistrik konfigurasi wenner dan interpretasi penampang 2D resistivitas bawah permukaan untuk mengetahui kedalaman akuifer daerah pemukiman sekitar TPA Antang. Berdasarkan variasi nilai resistivitas dalam penampang 2D dapat diketahui pada lokasi penelitian kedalaman lapisan yang mengandung akuifer terdapat pada kedalaman 2– 6 meter yang berpotensi sebagai akuifer dangkal yang tergolong sebagai akuifer bebas.Kata Kunci : Geolistrik; Resistivitas, Wenner, Lindi
Transviado também faz revolução!
Authors: Lelis Rafael Carrano
Published: December 2021

O trabalho conduz uma análise sobre a Revolta de Stonewall, investigando seu acontecimento, impacto e desdobramentos. Nesse sentido, questionam-se quais fatores levaram à tamanha efetividade do episódio de Stonewall, considerando tanto a própria revolta, quanto suas repercussões históricas. Desse modo, a partir da técnica de revisão bibliográfica e de uma abordagem reconstrutivista, realiza-se a reconstrução do evento histórico a partir de fontes secundárias. Simultaneamente, a partir de referencias teóricos fornecidos pela obra de Nicolau Maquiavel, os fatos históricos são analisados, na tentativa de compreensão das características singulares que possibilitaram sua ocorrência e efetividade. Por fim, conclui-se que foi a conjugação de elementos específicos de força, virtú e fortuna e temporalidade que revestiu a revolta de tamanha importância, tornando-a um marco na história do movimento LGBTI+ mundial.
Caso Rafael Braga como evidência da subcidadania e seus reflexos no sistema penal
Authors: Almeida Mayara Lorena Barbosa de
Published: December 2021

Flagrantes arbitrariedades e ilegalidades permeiam os aparelhos relacionados ao sistema e ao direito penal brasileiro: milícias, chacinas e sistemáticas violações de direitos humanos em presídios são recorrentes e até mesmo naturalizadas. Este trabalho propõe compreender o sistema e o direito penal tendo em vista a categoria da subcidadania no contexto brasileiro. A partir do caso do jovem Rafael Braga, preso em 2013 nas Jornadas de Junho, analisamos o cenário brasileiro sob à luz da teoria crítica enquanto método de evidenciação das estruturas e ideologias dominantes, mas também como metodologia capaz de evidenciar lutas e propostas emancipatórias. Ademais, apresentamos dados que corroboram relevantes marcadores sociais na construção da criminalidade. Nossa hipótese é que o caso Rafael Braga expõe a regra, e não a exceção do moderno modelo penal que, em sociedades periféricas como a brasileira, evidencia a desigualdade estrutural e a fragilidade da cidadania. Os resultados apontam para a inadequação do modelo punitivo para a efetividade da cidadania e dos direitos humanos como pressupostos do Estado Democrático de Direito. Conclui-se que é necessário superar o modelo normativo de controle social a fim de reduzir as discrepâncias sociais que no Brasil produzem subcidadãos.
Contribuição à questão agrária
Authors: Barboza Filho Edmundo
Published: December 2021

No presente artigo, a partir do que o filósofo José Chasin chamou de análise imanente, contribuiremos, a partir dos escritos de Marx e de marxistas brasileiros, como Caio Prado Jr. e Florestan Fernandes, para se pensar as determinações produtivas que se colocam para o campo brasileiro. Para tal, faz-se necessário contextualizar a formação capitalista brasileira enquanto caso não-clássico e compreender os processos de acumulação capitalista que aqui se realizam, abrangendo também como se compreende a relação cidade-campo em nosso caso. Assim, a partir da particularidade da formação capitalista brasileira, em sua historicidade, podemos apontar as determinações produtivas para o campo, e os limites de sua autodeterminação.
FORMAS DE USO E OCUPAÇÃO DA TERRA E SUAS INTERFERÊNCIAS NA DINÂMICA FLUVIAL: UM ESTUDO DE CASO NA BACIA DO RIO DA CHATA (PERNAMBUCO)
Authors: Diaz Caio Cesar Farias , Farias Paulo Lucas Cândido de , Girão Osvaldo
Published: December 2021

O referido trabalho visa analisar questões relacionadas às formas de uso e ocupação da terra, e suas possíveis perturbações na dinâmica fluvial na bacia do Rio da Chata, no estado de Pernambuco. Para o desenvolvimento do trabalho, foram usadas ferramentas do ArcGis 10.1, que contribuíram para a desenvolução dos mapas, registros fotográficos in loco e para observar e identificar os tipos de uso      frente aos aspectos físicos atuantes na bacia. O que o embasou as considerações aqui traçadas, diante do objeto de estudo, foi que a dinâmica fluvial no rio principal, de modo geral, não é afetada pelas suas formas de uso em áreas rurais.
Características clínicas, de laboratorio, microbiológicas y ecocardiográficas de la endocarditis infecciosa en un hospital de tercer nivel
Authors: Múnera Echeverri Ana G. , Saldarriaga Acevedo Carolina
Published: December 2021

Objetivos: la endocarditis infecciosa (EI) es una enfermedad potencialmente fatal. En el presente estudio se analizan las características clínicas, de laboratorio, microbiológicas y ecocardiográficas de la EI en una población de pacientes de un hospital de tercer nivel en Medellín-Colombia durante un periodo de tres años.

Métodos: estudio observacional retrospectivo. Los pacientes fueron clasificados de acuerdo con los criterios de Duke modificados. Se recolectaron datos clínicos, ecocardiográficos, resultados de laboratorio y cultivos de las historias clínicas. Se determinaron factores asociados con pronóstico.

Resultados: se incluyeron un total de 48 casos, 29 (60.4%) fueron hombres. La edad media fue de 53.8±19.2 años. La fiebre y fatiga fueron las manifestaciones clínicas más comunes. En 52.1% de los pacientes no se reportaba la presencia de soplo cardiaco al ingreso. La mayoría de pacientes (62.5%) no tenían una condición cardiaca predisponente de base. La EI ocurrió en válvula nativa en 36 pacientes (75%). La válvula mitral fue el sitio más afectado. La ecocardiografía transtorácica y/o transesofágica mostró vegetaciones en 45 casos (93.7%), la mayoría móviles, con tamaño promedio de 17.6±11.3 mm. El Staphylococcus aureus fue el microorganismo causante principal (33%). La prevalencia de EI con hemocultivos negativos fue del 37.5%. La complicación más frecuente fue el embolismo en 21 pacientes (43.7%), seguido por la falla cardiaca (41.7%). Por análisis multivariado el choque séptico, la falla renal, la infección por Staphylococcus y el uso de inmunosupresores fueron predictores de mayor mortalidad intrahospitalaria.

Conclusiones: la mayoría de casos ocurren en pacientes de edad avanzada sin una condición cardiaca predisponente, en válvula nativa, con predilección por la válvula mitral. El Staphylococcus aureus es el microorganismo causante más frecuente. Varios factores predicen mayor mortalidad intrahospitalaria incluyendo la presencia de choque séptico, falla renal, infección por Staphylococcus y uso de inmunosupresores.
Legalità e mutamenti giurisprudenziali nel diritto penale
Authors: Galante Andrea
Published: December 2021

Over the past several years, constitutional, supreme and human rights courts had to deal with the problem of adjudicative retroactivity in criminal law with ever-greater intensity. Following the case Contrada c. Italie, in which the European Court of Human Rights found a violation of the legality principle under Art. 7 due to an unforeseeable retrospective application of a judicially created criminal offence, the issue of citizens’ safeguard upon an overruling occurrence is even more in the foreground. What temporal effect is best given to an unfavorable overruling decision? Should its application be limited to acts and conduct occurring after it or should it operate retrospectively and subject to criminal responsibility those who, acting in reliance on an earlier decision, did only what courts declared to be lawful? A limited prohibition of adjudicative retroactivity in criminal law seems to help foster an up-to-date relationship between the individual and the state.
Santa Maria degli Angeli: un monastero camaldolese “dimenticato” nel centro di Firenze
Authors: Ricci Chiara
Published: December 2021

The topic of this publication is the Camaldolese monastery of Santa Maria degli Angeli, located in the historic center of Florence, in an area between via degli Alfani, via del Castellaccio and piazza Brunelleschi. The study of the religious complex, founded in 1295, was tackled with the dual purpose to reconstruct the historical-architectural events of the last four centuries and to identify the causes of the fractionation following its suppression in 1866. The fractionation between different properties resulted in the current loss of architectural legibility of the Camaldolese monastery; for this reason one of the most important religious and cultural centers of the Florentine fourteenth-fifteenth century was almost “forgotten” not only by the citizens, but also by historiography.
Tectono-metamorphic evolution of the continental units along the edge between Alpine and Hercynian Corsica
Authors: Di Rosa Maria
Published: December 2021

In this work the central area of Corsica island was studied in order to reconstruct the tectono-metamorphic history of the continental and oceanic high pressure units that occupy the structurally deeper levels of the tectonic stacking of Alpine Corsica and their stratigraphic and structural relationship with the European margin (Hercynian Corsica). The study includes the geological mapping, the mesoscale and microscale structural analysis, the acquisition of chemical analyzes and micromaps with the microprobe, thermobarometric estimation through specific methodologies for metapelites, U-Th-Pb dating of zircons and allanites. The results obtained allows to reconstruct the geodynamic model of this sector of the Alpine belt from the Permian to the Burdigalian.
Strategi Promosi Wisata Kota Bukittinggi Melalui Kuliner Nasi Kapau
Authors: Afrilian Pepy , Yulianda Harry , Afriani Atika
Published: December 2021

Culinary has become its attraction that captivates the hearts of tourists. This is realized by the Bukittinggi City Government which will develop its tourist attraction through the culinary tourism potential of Nasi Kapau. Culinary Tourism started from additional facilities in the distribution of tourist activities but now the position of Nasi Kapau has turned into a tourist attraction that can be side by side with other attractions. To find out the position of Nasi Kapau to be used as a tourist promotion tool of Bukittinggi City, it needs to be started with an analysis of strengths, opportunities, weaknesses, and threats internally and externally, research seeks information by interviews by all Nasi swords that sell in bukittinggi slope market and spread angket to tourists who eat Nasi Kapau in bukittinggi slope market. The data obtained is analyzed descriptively about the marketing mix and the next data from the questionnaire is given weight and entered in the SWOT matrix so that it can answer the appropriate strategy for the promotion of Bukittinggi City through Nasi Kapau culinary tour. The results obtained are strategies that are suitable for the promotion of the city of Bukittinggi through Nasi Kapau Culinary tour is an aggressive strategy. Continuous promotion can also be done by mouth-to-mouth method or make Nasi Kapau as a talking point so as to attract other tourists to visit Bukittinggi out of curiosity about the taste of Nasi Kapau. In addition, Nasi Kapau costomers has been classified as a royal costomers so that it can dream up its review with pleasure.
A case of a mixed overdose involving kratom (Mitragyna speciosa) leading to serotonin syndrome
Authors: Zweifel H. Reid , Browne Jonathan , Levine Jeffrey M
Published: December 2021

Objective: Drug overdose deaths have risen precipitously over the past two years in the United States. Polysubstance overdose with opiates and amphetamines have been of particular concern. Kratom (Mitragyna speciosa) is an unregulated widely available herb with both stimulant and opiate μ-receptor activity. Studies suggest that its use is quickly increasing.
Case: We describe a patient who presented to a psychiatric hospital with a mixed toxic syndrome due to chronic kratom and prescribed SSRI use compounded by acute intake of methamphetamine. The patient displayed psychosis, tremulousness, myoclonus, and extreme anxiety. Her clinical picture was consistent with both serotonin syndrome and opiate withdrawal.
Conclusion: We call attention to this case because polysubstance overdoses are common, and kratom is widely available. Complex toxic presentations that involve kratom are likely to be increasingly encountered.
The Impact of Provincial Forest Subsidies on Deforestation in Indonesia
Authors: Surandoko Trisnu
Published: December 2021

This study investigates the impact of the forest subsidy on deforested area. Panel data used to examine whether the forest subsidy and the logging tariff policy can curb the deforested area in the province from 2009 to 2019. Pooled OLS was the suitable model to estimate the relationship. The study found unexpected result that the increase in forest subsidy increased the deforested area in a province. Whereas the increase in industry-manufacturing sector worker reduced the deforested area. Another unpredictable result was the logging tariff, which is expected to reduce deforested areas, did not affect the deforested area in a province.
Factors Affecting Life Expectancy in East Java: Predictions with A Bayesian Model Averaging Approach
Authors: Al Azies Harun , Dewi Vivi Mentari
Published: December 2021

This study predicts the factors that influence life expectancy in East Java, Indonesia. In particular, this study compares the prediction results between the linear regression model and the Bayesian Model Averaging (BMA). The study used a 2015 data set from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) of the province of East Java.The results of data exploration show that the life expectancy in East Java is 70.68 years, the Bondowoso regency is the region with the lowest life expectancy at 65.73 years and the city of Surabaya is the area with the highest life expectancy value in East Java, which is 73.85 years.The results of the inference study indicate that the factors that are expected to affect life expectancy in East Java are the infant mortality rate and the illiteracy rate of the population aged 10 and over.The results of the comparison between the BMA and the regression show that the BMA is a better model for predicting the factors that affect life expectancy in East Java than the regression model because the BMA model can estimate the parameters more efficiently by estimating the model parameters based on the standard error value.
METHODOLOGY FOR FORMING A DATABASE OF REFERENCE IMAGES OF BONE MARROW CELLS FOR THE AUTOMATED DIAGNOSIS OF ACUTE LEUKEMIA IN ONCOHEMATOLOGY
Authors: Медведева Ольга Александровна , Простаков Святослав Николаевич , Тупицын Николай Николаевич , Палладина Александра Дмитриевна
Published: December 2021

В статье представлено описание факторов, влияющих на качество формирования базы эталонных изображений клеток костного мозга для диагностики острых лейкозов с применением методов компьютерной микроскопии. Отмечена важность контроля качества подготовки препаратов и микроскопа для применения в автоматизированных системах анализа изображений. Рассмотрены особенности регистрации цифровых микроскопических изображений клеток костного мозга в системах компьютерной микроскопии. Исследовано влияние фокусировки оптической системы микроскопа и уровня освещения препарата на формирование цифровых изображений клеток костного мозга. Установлены требования к условиям регистрации цифровых изображений, используемых в автоматизированных системах микроскопического анализа препаратов костного мозга. Предложена концептуальная модель базы эталонных изображений костного мозга, являющаяся основой для разработки инструментов эффективного распознавания клеток костного мозга в системах компьютерной микроскопии. Следование указанным требованиям к регистрации изображений призвано обеспечить надлежащее качество эталонной базы, что имеет непосредственной влияние на повышение точности и достоверности медицинской диагностики с применением методов компьютерной микроскопии. Результаты работы могут быть использованы в системах поддержки принятия врачебных решений при диагностике острых лейкозов

The article describes the factors affecting the quality of the formation of a database of reference images of bone marrow cells for the diagnosis of acute leukemia using computer microscopy methods. The importance of quality control of specimen and microscope preparation for use in automated image analysis systems is noted. The features of registration of digital microscopic images of bone marrow cells in computer microscopy systems are considered. The effect of focusing of the optical system of the microscope and the level of illumination of the specimen on the formation of digital images of bone marrow cells is investigated. The requirements for the conditions of registration of digital images used in automated systems of microscopic analysis of bone marrow preparations have been established. A conceptual model of the base of reference images of bone marrow is proposed. It is the basis for the development of tools for effective recognition of bone marrow cells in computer microscopy systems. Following the specified requirements for image registration is designed to ensure the proper quality of the reference base of images, which has a direct impact on improving the accuracy and reliability of medical diagnostics using computer microscopy. The results of the work can be used in medical decision support systems for the diagnosis of acute leukemia
Ensuring vehicle safety
Authors:   Mamiti G.I. Margiev E.A. Slanov S.A.
Published: December 2021

Snow avalanches, mudflows, landslides, rockfalls and other slope phenomena in mountain regions of the world have long been and are now considered powerful natural disasters. In the Caucasus, in the Cordillera, Alps and other mountainous regions of the world, slope phenomena in the form of glacial collapses are extremely catastrophic [1]. To ensure the safety of motor transport in these conditions, the North Caucasus state technical University has developed avalanche protection systems in order to radically reduce human casualties, environmental and socioeconomic damage [2]. In this work, the influence of the cross-section of the highway on the accident rate in mountain traffic conditions and the stability of the roadbed was studied [3, 4]. We offer to provide this goal with the help of the performance properties of the car itself.

Keywords: provision, traffic safety, motor transport, natural disaster, mountain region, parameter, avalanche rotection system, vehicle handling and stability
The current state and prospects for development of the road network in the Far East in the context of providing economic security of the region
Authors: Jebrik E.L.
Published: December 2021

The article analyzes the current state and prospects for further development of the road network in the Far Eastern Federal District in terms of ensuring the economic security of the region.

Keywords: regional economic security, transport, roads, standard condition, backbone network, Far East
Jumputan Batik for The Family of PKK RW 02 Kelurahan Baktijaya, Kecamatan Sukmajaya, Depok
Authors: Wijayanto Catur Sunu , Nugraha Renanda
Published: December 2021

Batik is a craft that has high artistic value and has become part of Indonesian culture which is a legacy of the ancestors of the Indonesian nation which has been widely known in the world. The potential of batik can be used to foster interest in the archipelago's literature, as a historical heritage that is still admired by all levels of society. One of the relics that is also strategic to be developed is wastra jumputan. One of the easier and faster batik fabrics to make and will be easily learned by the public. This jumputan batik training was applied to the families of RW 02 PKK women, Baktijaya Village, Sukmajaya District, Depok. This jumputan batik training was a follow-up to the previous training which was only held at the RT level. Through training with video recording tutorials and online methods, it will be one method of growing public interest in recognizing and developing the potential of Indonesian literature without having to meet in person. The results of the training show that the most prominent interest in jumputan batik is the motifs it produces. Various motifs can be produced with several manufacturing techniques that are relatively easy to master by the trainees. With the Covid-19 pandemic, this batik training is not like before, which is in one place but at home each and also followed by the families of PKK mothers by following the instructions we have given. As the end result of this effort, people who initially did not know or had followed this method of making jumputan wastra, in just two hours the community could master it well in producing various jumputan cloth motifs.
Covid-19 Vaccination Education for Pregnant and Postpartum Mothers
Authors: Hutagaol Iin Octaviana , Arini Arini , Situmorang Benny Harry Leksmon
Published: December 2021

Acceptance of the Covid-19 vaccine for pregnant and postpartum women is very low, one of the things that causes it is the lack of information regarding the benefits of the Covid-19 vaccine itself, this causes pregnant and postpartum women not to be vaccinated. The purpose of this community service is conduct counseling related to Covid-19 vaccination education for pregnant and postpartum women. The method of implementing this service is counseling about Covid-19 vaccine education for pregnant and postpartum women, The partners in this service activity are the Kalkubula auxiliary health center in the working area of ??the Biromaru Health Center. The instruments used in this activity are pretest and posttest questionnaires. The average pretest score for 21 pregnant and postpartum women was 40, after education and posttest assessment the average score increased to 70. The conclusion from this activity was that pregnant women and postpartum mothers got better knowledge regarding the Covid-19 vaccination. Suggestions for health workers to further increase education activities for Covid-19 vaccines so that mothers' interest in getting vaccines increases.
Composting of
fine fraction after mechanical-biological treatment of municipal solid waste
Authors: Anić Vučinić Aleksandra , Tuk Valentina , Šimunić Snježana , Presečki Ivana
Published: December 2021

One of most common types of municipal solid waste treatment is mechanical-biological treatment (MBT), which in practice has many variations depending on the method of conducting the technological process and it is possible to get different output fractions. In this paper is analysed waste generated after the MBT with biodrying, where waste after mechanical treatment undergoes process of biodrying, and then is RDF (recovery derived fuel) separated. Fine fraction remains with a high content of organic matter that without additional processing cannot be disposed of on a landfill.
The aim of this research was to determine the possibility of fine fraction composting in different conditions – in the open, in the open and covered area, and indoors. In each area are formed three compost piles: 100% fine fraction (KH1, KH4, and KH7), 70% fine fraction and 30% wood chips (KH2, KH5, and KH8), 50% fine fraction and 50% wood chips (KH3, KH6, and KH9). Moisture content, temperature and dissolved organic carbon (DOC) were monitored.
Results show that after 13 weeks samples KH1, KH4, and KH7 (100% content of fine fractions) did not achieve DOC value less than 3 000 mg/l. The most effective composting in terms of reducing the DOC is achieved in samples KH3, KH6, KH9.
Based on results obtained, it can be concluded that by adding wood chips in fine fraction in ratio 50:50, the most effective and fastest reduction of organic matter is achieved in the analysed samples.
Педагогіка в системі професійної освіти
Authors: Федяєва Валентина , Щербина Віталій
Published: December 2021

У статті на основі аналізу навчальних програм, посібників, науково-методичних рекомендацій, архівних джерел розглядається генеза реалізації дисциплін педагогічного циклу в системі вищої професійної освіти на зламі століть (ХХ–ХХІ). Виокремлено такі етапи: 1-й етап – за  радянською  парадигмою (70–80-і роки ХХ століття), 2-й етап – становлення національної системи освіти (кінець ХХ століття), 3-й етап – інноваційний (початок ХХІ століття). Ця змістова етапність визначається за типом навчальних закладів: педагогічних інститутів, педагогічних університетів, класичних університетів. Встановлено, що в 70–80-х роках ХХ століття педагогічні дисципліни, педагогічна практика мали безперервний характер, навчальні програми розраховувалися на всі 4–5 років навчання,  доповнювалися спецкурсами, які відповідали за змістом актуальним тогочасним питанням навчання й виховання дітей. У статті наголошується, що суттєві зміни у змісті педагогічної освіти відбулися у 90-х роках ХХ століття – за  часів реалізації національної освітньої парадигми, зокрема введенням таких навчальних дисциплін, як: «Народна педагогіка», «Етнопедагогіка», «Народознавство» та ін. У курсі «Історія педагогіки» було посилено увагу  до вивчення педагогічних ідей, теорії і практики навчання і виховання дітей на основі історичної традиції. Науковий пошук засвідчив, що в умовах сьогодення в класичних університетах  підготовка педагогічних кадрів відбувається на основі нової законодавчої бази України з урахуванням зарубіжного досвіду, вивчення педагогічних дисциплін як за традиційною системою, так і розширенням змістових ліній педагогіки, історії педагогіки через введення до освітніх програм широкого спектру вибіркових дисциплін.
Katalogizacija u publikaciji (CIP) u Narodnoj biblioteci Srbije (1986–2021) = Cataloguing in Publication (CIP) in The National Library of Serbia (1986–2021)
Authors: Simić Nataša
Published: December 2021

Ovim radom želim da ukažem na dobru saradnju izdavača i Narodne biblioteke Srbije koja traje punih trideset pet godina. Katalogizacija u publikaciji je zahvaljujući visokostručnom kadru biblioteke stekla ogromno poverenje kod izdavača što se vidi po sve većem broju obrađenih publikacija bez obzira na jezik i pismo. = With this paper, I want to point out the good cooperation between the publisher and the National Library of Serbia, which has lasted for a full thirty-five years. Thanks to the highly professional staff of the library, cataloging in publication has gained great trust among publishers, which can be seen by the growing number of processed publications, regardless of language and script.
Indigenous Tour Guides: Innate Influencers of Cultural Mediation
Authors: Aloudat Areej Shabib , Al-Saad Saad
Published: December 2021

A key component of any destinations' culture is the country's indigenous population, including the indigenous tour guides who convey the indigenous experience to the tourists as they are mostly the only ones to be encountered at first hand by the tourists; yet, their exceptional role
is largely unmapped. This research aims to explore the experiences and perspectives of indigenous tour guides on their cultural mediating role; specifically, in a cultural context in which the indigenous people are dominant, powerful in the society, and represent the majority of the local
community. The research inquiry uses a qualitative approach employing key informants and semistructured interviews. Purposive sampling was used to select participants from tour guides in Jordan. The findings are organized in two themes based on the related literature and the interviews transcripts.
First, tour guides' beliefs about their role as cultural mediators. Next, tour guides' opinions about the influencing action they practice in their interpretation. The research emphasized the utmost exceptionality of indigenous tour guides as innate cultural mediators revealing their influencing
power of such mediation, specifically in an oriental cultural setting. The research recommends considering the indigenous tour guides as key players in bridging the gaps between different cultures, giving the fact that indigenous knowledge is acquired from being indigenous people. In addition,
the research indicated that it is critical to recognize the quality of mediation they perform, taking into account the accurate interpretation of the destination's culture.
Counseling of the Use of Herbal Medicine for Health Care to the Community
Authors: Parisa Nita , M. T. Kamaluddin  , Theodorus  , Mgs. Irsan Saleh  , Evi Lusiana  , Nia Savitri Tamzil  , Bonanza Abi Wicaksono  , Arkan Abdullah Nashif
Published: December 2021

Herbal medicine is growing quite rapidly, especially in every area that has traditional medicine using natural ingredients that are believed to treat disease. In addition, the use of herbal medicines is believed to have fewer side effects compared to conventional medicine. WHO also recommends the use of traditional and herbal medicines in efforts to maintain health, as well as prevent and treat diseases ranging from mild to chronic diseases. Based on the various problems faced, the purpose of implementing community service is to increase public knowledge and understanding of medicinal plants, independent health screening and self-medication and the role of supplements (vitamins and herbs) in health care and disease prevention efforts.
3 Years Expeimental Study on Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Patients Who were Treated with Endovascular Aneurysm Repair at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Hospital Palembang During 1st of January 2018 – 31st of December 2020
Authors: Muhammad Febriandi Djunaidi  , Kemas Muhammad Dahlan  , Fahmi Jaka Yusuf
Published: December 2021

Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is a focal dilatation of the aortic segment with an increase of 1.5 times the normal value or ≥3 cm. The risk increases in old age and requires alternative surgery such as EVAR. EVAR is more useful in AAA therapy than surgery with wide incisions. This research was descriptive in RSMH Palembang for 5 years in 1st of January 2018 - 31st of December 2020 with variables of patient clinical characteristics and patient CTA results.

The results showed that AAA was more common in men, aged 60-69 years with high school education, risk factors such as a history of CHF, hypertension, CAD, and smoking habits. Angiographic CT result showed proximal diameter > 2 cm, PAU, calcification, iliac aneurysm, and lowest renal artery on the left side. All AAA patients had inferior limb thrombus and angulation > 600. The average of aneurysm is 5.8 cm in diameter and 9.23 cm in length. The mean diameter of the right iliac artery differs from the mean diameter of the left iliac artery. The diameter of the right femoral artery also differs from the diameter of the left femoral artery. AAA patients mostly had no history of CKD, COPD, and DM. The patients were hospitalized for an average of 7 days, especially in the ICU for 2 days.
Variability of selected quantitative traits in new spring barley genotypes
Authors: Wiśniewska Magdalena , Fraś Anna , Dmoch Agnieszka
Published: December 2021

The research included 19 breeding lines and 4 cultivars of spring barley from the preliminary field experiments harvested in 2020 in Radzików. All barley samples were characterized for the content of protein, non-starch polysaccharides (NSP) with soluble (S-NSP) and insoluble (I-NSP) fractions and β-glucan. Additionally, viscosity of water extracts (WEV) was measured to determine the functional properties of the grain. It was the most diverse parameter (CV = 27%) and was significantly correlated with β-glucan content (r = 0.50; for p <0.05). This dependence is shown by the results obtained for the grain of the Avatar cultivar and the RAH 744/19 breeding line, in which the content of β-glucan (5.3% and 4.8%, respectively), as well as the WEV (3.3 mPa.s and 3.0 mPa.s, respectively) were the highest. The lowest content of β – glucan (3.5%) and one of the lowest WEV values (1.4 mPa.s) were observed for KWS Jessie cultivar. Principal component analysis (PCA) showed a substantial impact of the two components PC1 and PC2 on the variability of the analyzed material showing significant variability of the 5 barley genotypes and confirmed the previous results of biochemical analyzes. Our results made it possible to indicate several genotypes that may constitute a source of variability in breeding works aimed at improving the quality of barley. Presented study also show that the grain of some new barley genotypes, with a favorable chemical composition from a fodder and brewing perspective, is a good material for future use in industry.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ГУМОРАЛЬНОГО ІМУНІТЕТУ ПРИ COVID-19 ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ПРОТИВІРУСНИХ АНТИТІЛ В КЛІНІЧНІЙ ПРАКТИЦІ (ОГЛЯД ЛІТЕРАТУРИ)
Authors: Lisianyi Mykola
Published: December 2021

Роль імунних реакцій як клітинного, так і гуморального типу в патогенезі COVID-19, неоднозначна та суперечлива. В представленому огляді літератури аналізуються два погляди на цю проблему, а саме – захисну та стимулюючу вірусну інфекцію, імунопатологічна роль різних імунних клітин, особливо антитіл.Приведені дані про направленість та рівень нейтралізуючих і не нейтралізуючих віруси антитіл в крові хворих, реконвалесцентів та здорових осіб і відмічається, що до 30-50% пацієнтів мають низькі рівні вірус нейтралізуючих антитіл, а це ускладнює можливості використання антитіл для профілактики та лікування тяжких форм захворювання. Характеризується антиген специфічний та неспецифічний механізми дії антитіл при корона інфекції, які по-різному впливають на перебіг захворювання. В огляді коротко обговорюються проблеми, пов’язані з отриманням та використанням різних типів моноклональних антитіл для лікування тяжко хворих. В статті робиться висновок, що імунні препарати із крові реконвалесцентів та моноклональні антитіла, які містять великий рівень нейтралізуючих антитіл, можуть бути одним із специфічних методів лікування COVID-19.
Assessment of Radon, Radium, and Uranium Concentrations in Decorative Materials (Used to walls) Samples in Iraqi Markets
Authors: Abojassim Ali Abid , Jassim Ali Saeed , Ahmed Howaida Mansour , Hussian Hayder Hamza
Published: December 2021

In present study, natural alpha emitters (222Rn, 226Ra, and 238U) were tested in decorative materials used as walls collected from different Iraqi local markets by CR-39 detectors that it was purchased from TASTRAK Analysis System. Annual effective dose and radon exhalation rate were calculated. The results obtained showed that the range and average value of 222Rn concentrations in air container were 7.94 – 738.10 Bq/m3 and 252.38±37.63 Bq/m3, while 222Rn concentrations in in sample were 45.73– 4252.99 Bq/m3 and 1454.25±216.84 Bq/m3. The ranged of 226Ra and 238U concentrations were 0.010- 1.000 Bq/kg, with an average value 0.278±0.04 Bq/kg and 0.01- 1.24 ppm, with an average value 0.344±0.05 ppm, respectively. The results obtained showed that the range and average value of annual effective dose in mSv/y were 0.2 –18.62 and 6.29±0.95. Also, it is found that the mass exhalation rate as well as surface exhalation rate were 8.38±1.33 mBq/kg.day and 240.77±36.56 mBq/m2.day, respectively. The data of 222Rn concentration (in air container), and annual effective dose in some samples of the present study were higher than the global limit range (200-300 Bq/m3), and (3-10 mSv/y) according to ICRP. While, all results of 226Ra, and 238U concentrations as well as the mass with surface exhalation rate were within the permissible limits that suggested by UNSEAR, and ICRP. Then, it can be concluded that the most samples of decorative materials which used as walls according to radiation scope no causes health risk.
A QUASISTATIC FRICTIONAL CONTACT PROBLEM WITH NORMAL DAMPED RESPONSE FOR THERMO-ELECTRO-ELASTIC-VISCOPLASTIC BODIES
Authors: Hamidat A. , Aissaoui A.
Published: December 2021

We consider a mathematical problem for quasistatic contact between a thermo-electro--elastic-viscoplastic body and an obstacle. The contact is modeled by a general normal damped response condition with friction law and heat exchange. We present a variational formulation of the problem and prove the existence and uniqueness of the weak solution. The proof is based on the formulation of four intermediate problems for the displacement field, the electric potential field and the temperature field, respectively. We prove the unique solvability of the intermediate problems, then we construct a contraction mapping whose unique fixed point is the solution of the original problem.
Change and Termination of Obligation in Conditions of the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: PRYMAK Volodymyr
Published: December 2021

The article deals with the traditional (within objective civil law) and newly introduced by the latest domestic legislation to combating the pandemic COVID-19 provisions about obligation change and termination in terms of identifying special criteria that can determine the obligations’ dynamics during the quarantine restrictions. Emphasis is placed on the need to take into account the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and related quarantine measures and restrictions on all elements of the obligation’s structure — its subjects, object and content. Readers’ attention is drawn to the consequences of the external negative impact of any emergencies on both regulatory and security obligations. At the same time, the implicit temporary nature of the quarantine introduced by the Government determines the priority of specially constructed models of direct legislative change of legal relations over ordinary models of their change or termination due to dispositive expression of interested participants of such civil relations. And the dynamics of security obligations in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic is manifested primarily in the introduction of various moratoriums on the application of certain measures of civil liability and/or compulsory recovery on the property of the defaulting debtor. «Anti-pandemic» legislation establishes special grounds for changing and terminating obligation, both regulatory and protective. The publication criticizes the introduction of guarantees that are not individualized by subject and independent of the actual consequences of the negative impact on the property interests of the parties to civil relations, as this may cast doubt on their compliance with the principles of justice, reasonableness and good faith. At the same time, we are supporting the desire of a legislator in various emergencies to take special measures to protect the property interests of consumers as weak partners of obligation relations on provision of housing and communal services, as well as individuals — landlords. After all, this is a priority area for each person’s life, because the place of residence of an individual appears as a material basis for the organization of his private life, the implementation of the widest range of personal non-property rights.