bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MUSEU E DOIS PERCURSOS (NEM TÃO) DIVERSOS
Authors: Willemann Schutz Karla Simone , Da Costa Waschinewski Susane
Published: December 2022

O presente artigo é fruto de discussões em conjunto, gestadas a partir do encontro de duas pesquisas de doutorado que tratam das trajetórias de uma mulher e de um homem, Jessy Cherem e Carlos Humberto Pederneiras Corrêa. Esses personagens tiveram atuações de certa forma distintas, mas seguiram por trajetos profissionais que se cruzaram em um local específico: o Museu Histórico de Santa Catarina – MHSC. A partir de um arcabouço diversificado de fontes e lançando mão da ideia de "redes de sociabilidade”, o artigo explora os caminhos percorridos por eles e observa que essas trajetórias individuais se inserem em redes de sociabilidades pertencentes a uma elite política atuante em Santa Catarina, ainda, que ambos participavam de projetos políticos e culturais mais abrangentes a essas redes, aqui exemplificados pelo processo de implantação do MHSC.
POLÍTICAS PARA O ENSINO DE HISTÓRIA LOCAL
Authors: Moraes do Nascimento José Antonio , Karnopp Erica , Siqueira Bianca Tamara
Published: December 2022

O presente artigo examina os Projetos Políticos Pedagógicos e os Planos de Estudos a partir de duas experiências municipais de dois sistemas educativos, sobre a perspectiva da temática da História Local. As concepções da Historia Local foram observadas na trajetória da legislação brasileira, como a Constituição Brasileira e a Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação, e posteriormente as projeções dos estudos históricos locais nas políticas educativas a partir da leitura dos Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais, Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais e Base Nacional Comum Curricular.  As legislações e políticas educativas selecionadas foram, então, estudadas, visando detectar o tratamento político pedagógico que lhes era conferido pelos sistemas educativos através de análise documental e entrevistas semiestruturadas. A leitura dos documentos permitiu reconhecer o quanto os princípios da História Local estão presentes no texto das referidas políticas. As entrevistas trouxeram considerações a respeito da responsabilidade administrativa das políticas para os estudos históricos locais e a importância da criação de políticas próprias para o ensino de História Local.
Gamification as a Didactic Strategy for the Physical Education of Pre-School Students
Authors: Carreres Asunción Lledó , Pérez-Vázquez Elena , Lorenzo-Lledó Alejandro , Lledó Gonzalo Lorenzo
Published: December 2022

In the last decade, gamification has become one of the teaching-learning strategies that has received the most attention in the world of education. This new tool uses the elements of the games to design experiences that attract the attention of students, increase their interest and motivation, and improve their learning results. Nevertheless, despite the potential of gamification, teachers are faced with the difficulty of fusing curricular elements with gamable elements to achieve an effective educational experience adapted to the curricular level of students. For this reason, the present chapter aims to design a didactic proposal of gamification destined to work with contents of physical education in the pre-school stage. This chapter shows that gamification can be used in the field of early childhood education without the need to use a large amount of educational resources, if teachers have knowledge about the process to be followed to adapt the curriculum.
Teaching and Learning Mandarin Chinese
Authors: Pugh-Opher Francesca
Published: December 2022

The advancement of new technologies in K-12 educational settings has the potential for new learner experiences and outcomes. The integration of gamification and simulation into second language learning classrooms has the potential to support language learning for young learners. This chapter explores effective ways to introduce instructional models and technological tools for immersing early childhood learners in the second language learning process. In this chapter, the author describes the need for gamified and simulated virtual technologies to facilitate the learning of Mandarin Chinese in an early childhood setting.
The Cascading Effects of Gross Motor Development and the Impact of Intervention in Early Childhood
Authors: Brian Ali S.
Published: December 2022

Today's preschoolers are facing a secular decline with their motor development. Intervention, via physical education in preschool, can be effective to remediate gross motor delays. Teachers need ongoing support in order to intervene. If teachers intervene, children may be placed onto a positive developmental trajectory towards lifespan health. Children's gains in gross motor can transcend into other domains of development. Thus, the author urges early childhood policymakers to strongly consider hiring a licensed physical educator to implement daily physical education to preschoolers to maximize positive developmental trajectories of health. If these policy changes do not occur, children may continue on their secular decline with deleterious consequences across multiple developmental domains and school readiness.
Making Literacy Culturally Relevant
Authors: Morphis Elizabeth , Yuan Ting
Published: December 2022

In this reflective chapter on culturally relevant teacher preparation, the authors begin by discussing early childhood literacy and how it has traditionally been conceptualized. They offer an overview of a balanced literacy model, including its history, structured development, and critiques. They then consider culturally relevant pedagogy as foundation to reconceptualizing early literacy and teacher preparation. To bring such reconceptualization to life, they share their work with early childhood pre-service teachers, aiming to reconceptualize early literacy. They conclude the chapter with suggestions for moving beyond balanced literacy in culturally relevant ways.
Recognizing, Embracing, and Advocating for Diversity to Develop Young Children's Social-Emotional Skills
Authors: Franks A. Dean , Classen Audra I. , Hodges Tracey S.
Published: December 2022

In this chapter, the authors discuss how early childhood educators (ECE) can use the Recognizing, Embracing, and Advocating for Diversity (READ) framework to teach young children about diversity. Designing inclusive classrooms provides ECEs with opportunities to create an engaging and positive learning environment. This multi-layered framework, positioned by literacy practices and informed by anti-bias education and the UDL lens, promotes perspective-taking and focuses on ensuring all children have an equitable learning experience and opportunities to fully participate in all aspects of their education. By establishing the READ guidelines, the authors hope to encourage understanding of how ECEs can create classroom environments and activities that teach young children about diversity while providing them with opportunities to practice recognizing, embracing, and advocating for diversity as they grow and learn.
EL VÍNCULO EN LA INTERVENCIÓN SOCIAL: UN COMPONENTE PARADÓJICO DEL ACOMPAÑAMIENTO DOMICILIARIO
Authors: Infante Consuelo Undurraga , Cortez-Monroy Muñoz Fabiola , Aracena Álvarez Marcela
Published: December 2022

Este estudio[1] cualitativo describe las percepciones de profesionales de la salud acerca del componente relacional de un Modelo de Visita Domiciliaria Avanzada (ViDA). La implementación del modelo contempló una fase de capacitación de los profesionales y al mismo tiempo su participación en la puesta en práctica. Los datos cualitativos se obtuvieron de la aplicación de una entrevista telefónica a 12 profesionales, una entrevista en profundidad a 6 profesionales, 3 de ellos directores de centros de salud familiar, y del análisis de 85 reportes individuales de 34 profesionales capacitados en el modelo ViDA, pertenecientes a dos comunas de la Región Metropolitana de Chile. Los datos fueron organizados por temas y analizados usando el análisis de contenido. Los resultados señalan que el componente vincular del modelo es percibido como un aspecto clave en la realización de las visitas, siendo valorado positivamente por las y los profesionales. Desde su percepción este componente favorece la vinculación con las personas visitadas, motiva una actitud más favorable al cambio, genera transformaciones más profundas, facilita el logro de los objetivos de la intervención y promueve el empoderamiento de las mujeres. Asimismo, perciben desafíos que la capacitación no resuelve: la mejora en los registros, la planificación de la intervención y la formulación de objetivos de la visita.

 

[1] Este estudio forma parte de una investigación más amplia FONDEF - CONICYT ‘Proyecto ViDA: modelo de visita domiciliaria avanzada, apoyado por tecnología, para el fortalecimiento de intervenciones biopsicosociales con gestantes y cuidadores primarios de niños y niñas de 0 a 6 años, que se atienden en el sistema de Atención Primaria en Salud’. DNI16110278, financiada por el Fondo Nacional para la Promoción del Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico (FONDEF) de la Comisión Nacional de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica (CONICYT) de Chile.
In memory of Prof. Massimo Cocchi, past president and honorary president of the Italian Society for Experimental Biology (Società Italiana di Biologia Sperimentale - SIBS)
Authors: Mariottini Gian Luigi , Benfante Nicolò , Bridelli Maria Grazia , Cappello Francesco , Faggio Caterina , Messina Concetta , Pantaleo Antonella , Rabino Massa Emma
Published: December 2022

Prof. Massimo Cocchi, one of the most experienced scientists in nutritional biochemistry, past and honorary President of the Italian Society for Experimental Biology (Società Italiana di Biologia Sperimentale), passed away on May 19th, 2022, in his house in San Lazzaro di Savena (Bologna). He was a man of the highest value both from the scientific and from the human point of view. He was a landmark for a lot of students, as well as for his friends and colleagues who always appreciated his high moral standing and his immeasurable competence not only in the scientific field which was the subject of his work during all life, but also in many other fields of biology and medicine, so that anyone who met him could always receive a suggestion or a reliable scientific opinion. [...]
Isolated cerebellar infarction in a case of JAK 2 mutation-negative polycythemia vera
Authors: Krishnan Prasad
Published: December 2022

Polycythemia vera is a myeloproliferative disorder caused by clonal expansion of erythroid precursors in the bone marrow commonly due to a mutation in the Janus kinase 2 (JAK2) gene located in the short arm of chromosome 9. Hyperviscosity of blood due to high hematocrit causes a low flow state that may predispose to infarct. These commonly occur in the supratentorial compartment. The case of a 46-year-old man who had an isolated cerebellar infarct with high hematocrit and hemoglobin levels and low serum erythropoietin levels is described. Further investigations eventually led to the unmasking of a JAK2 mutation-negative polycythemia vera.
Spontaneous chronic subdural hematoma as the cause of oculomotor cranial nerve palsy
Authors: Pellegrini Francesco , Interlandi Emanuela , Cuna Alessandra , Monaco Daniela , Lee Andrew G.
Published: December 2022

Acute complete third nerve palsy with pupillary involvement is usually caused by a posterior communicating artery aneurysm (i.e. “the rule of the pupil”). The pupillary fibers run peripherally in the third nerve and are thus susceptible to the external compression. Headache is usually present, and urgent diagnosis and treatment are warranted. Rarely, however, neuroimaging shows other causes of third nerve palsy. In this study, we perform a literature review of spontaneous chronic subdural hematoma that, although rarely, may cause an acute pupil-involving third nerve palsy as a false localizing sign. We review the localizing, nonlocalizing, and false localizing nature of ocular motor cranial nerve palsy in this setting.
Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma
Authors: Kumar Punit , Ghosh Amit Kumar , Das Soutrik
Published: December 2022

Primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL), a rare variant of extranodal non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, has shown an increased incidence over the last 3–4 decades in both immunocompromised and immunocompetent individuals. Only <20 cases of cerebellopontine (CP) angle lymphoma have been reported so far in the literature. Hereby, we report a case of primary lymphoma of the CP angle mimicking vestibular schwannoma and other common pathologies at the CP angle. Hence, while evaluating a lesion at CP angle, PCNSL should always be considered in the differential diagnosis.
Neuroprotective approach in acute ischemic stroke
Authors: Eren Fettah , Yilmaz Sueda Ecem
Published: December 2022

Ischemic stroke is a disease with worldwide economic and social negative effects. It is a serious disease with high disability and mortality. Ionic imbalance, excitotoxicity, oxidative stress, and inflammation are induced during and after ischemic stroke. Cellular dysfunction, apoptosis, and necrosis are activated directly or indirectly mechanisms. The studies about neuroprotection in neurodegenerative diseases have increased in recent years. Data about the mechanisms of progressive molecular improvement in the brain tissue are increasing in acute ischemic stroke. Based on these data, preclinical and clinical studies on new neuroprotective treatments are being designed. An effective neuroprotective strategy can prolong the indication period of recanalization treatments in the acute stage of ischemic stroke. In addition, it can reduce neuronal necrosis and protect the brain against ischemia-related reperfusion injury. The current review has evaluated the recent clinical and experimental studies. The molecular mechanism of each of the neuroprotective strategies is also summarized. This review may help develop future strategies for combination treatment to protect the cerebral tissue from ischemia-reperfusion injury.
Clinical feature and outcome of spontaneous pneumomediastinum
Authors: Huang Chienhsiu
Published: December 2022

Background:

Spontaneous pneumomediastinum is an uncommon disorder. Spontaneous pneumomediastinum was first described by Laennec in the early 19th century, and the first case was reported by Hamman in 1939. Spontaneous pneumomediastinum is the presence of free air in the mediastinum that is not preceded by infection, trauma, hollow-organ perforation, surgery, or other iatrogenic injuries.

Objectives:

This study aimed to present our experience with spontaneous pneumomediastinum, clarify its clinical presentation and course, and determine effective diagnostic tests and what constitutes unnecessary medical intervention.

Methods:

All patients presenting with spontaneous pneumomediastinum between October 2000 and October 2012 were retrospectively analyzed. Data, including clinical findings, precipitating factors, diagnostic investigations, and treatment outcomes, were collected.

Results:

A total of 15 patients with spontaneous pneumomediastinum were identified (14 males and 1 female with a mean age of 24.1 years). Chest pain, dyspnea, and cough were the most common clinical presentations. Of the 15 patients, 6 had a previous history of pulmonary disease: four had a history of asthma and two had a history of bronchiectasis. Precipitating factors, including, in order, upper respiratory tract infection, asthma exacerbation, and violent cough, were identified in 14 patients. Subcutaneous emphysema was observed in 12 patients. Of the 15 patients, 10 were diagnosed by plain chest radiology and 5 by chest computed tomography. Conservative treatment was performed on 14 patients. Mediastinal exploration was performed in one patient, and the operation findings revealed minimal air surrounded by soft tissue in the right paratracheal area. All patients were discharged in excellent condition.

Conclusion:

Spontaneous pneumomediastinum is an uncommon disorder that primarily affects young adult males. Chest pain and dyspnea are the most common clinical presentations. The clinical course of spontaneous pneumomediastinum is very benign, and the disease is self-limiting. Unnecessary aggressive therapy and invasive diagnostic procedures should be limited.
Management of Melanoma of the Foot in our Subregion
Authors: Okwesili Obinna R. , Nnadi Emmanuel C. , Achebe Johnson U.
Published: December 2022

Background:

Majority of patients with melanoma of the foot in our subregion present late. After preliminary excision biopsy for these patients, many of them do not come back for further excision when there is an indication to do so following biopsy result. A better result could be achieved by using wider margins for excision biopsy in patients with low socio-economic status.

Objectives:

We assessed the role of excision of melanoma of the foot without preliminary biopsy as an option in the management of melanoma of the foot in our subregion.

Materials and Methods:

This was a 5-year retrospective review of patients with melanoma of the foot that presented to a tertiary health institution in Nigeria from December 1, 2014 to November 30, 2019.

Results:

Half of the patients with lesions that have not advanced locally (35.3%) had wide local excision with 2–3 cm margin without preliminary biopsy, relying on clinical diagnosis of melanoma. Another 35.3% of same number as those mentioned above were managed by doing a preliminary biopsy. Incision biopsy was employed for those with distant metastasis or lesions where amputation of any form was indicated (29.4%).

Conclusion:

Melanoma of the foot can be diagnosed clinically with a high degree of accuracy in majority of patients. Preliminary biopsy is essential for lesions requiring amputation or very large lesions. For small lesions, excision biopsy with wider margins than is used for preliminary biopsy is beneficial especially for poor patients who tend to delay having a second surgery that is definitive due to financial constraint, ignorance, or other reasons.
Escherichia coli Contamination of Water for Human Consumption and Its Associated Factors in Peru: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Hernández-Vásquez Akram , Visconti-Lopez Fabriccio J. , Vargas-Fernández Rodrigo
Published: December 2022

The objective of the study was to determine the factors associated with the presence of Escherichia coli contamination in water supplies for human consumption in Peru. A secondary analysis of the Food and Nutrition Surveillance by Life Stages survey (VIANEV) of 2017–2018 was performed. The presence of E. coli contamination in the water samples for human consumption of the households evaluated was defined as a dependent variable. A supply was considered contaminated when there was at least 1 colony-forming unit of E. coli in 100 mL of water for human consumption. Data from 886 participants were analyzed. It was found that 25.2% of household water supply sources for human consumption had E. coli at the time of sampling. Water reservoirs such as buckets or other containers (adjusted prevalence ratio [aPR]: 1.15; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.18–1.93), households belonging to a poor wealth quintile (aPR: 1.82; 95% CI: 1.01–3.25), residing in a rural area (aPR: 1.36; 95% CI: 1.01–1.83), and having a low human development index (aPR: 2.12; 95% CI: 1.15–3.91) were more likely to contain E. coli in water supplies for human consumption. However, households with chlorine concentrations of 0.5 mg/L or more in water (aPR: 0.20; 95% CI: 0.11–0.33) and with household members with a higher education (aPR: 0.67; 95% CI: 0.45–0.99) were less likely to contain E. coli in drinking-water supplies. From 2017 to 2018, one in four Peruvians had contamination by E. coli in the water supply to their homes, which was associated with sociodemographic factors, management, and water treatment.
A Pilot Comparison of Fixatives for Hookworm Real-time Polymerase Chain Reaction
Authors: Bradbury Richard , Inagaki Kengo , Singh Gurbaksh , Agana Urita , Patterson Kayla , Malloch Lacy , Rodriguez Eduardo , Qvarnstrom Yvonne , Hobbs Charlotte V.
Published: December 2022

Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is increasingly used in the diagnosis of soil-transmitted helminth infections. Despite this, few studies have evaluated the impact of different fecal fixatives on the outcome of fecal helminth qPCR analysis, and none have evaluated the effect of commercial parasitology fixatives commonly used in diagnostic laboratories. We fixed dog feces containing Ancylostoma spp. hookworm eggs in zinc polyvinyl alcohol (Zn-PVA) and Total-Fix, and with 70% ethanol (EtOH) as a control. DNA was extracted at timepoints 11, 33, 64, and 94 days and subjected to Ancylostoma spp. quantitative PCR (qPCR). A linear regression model was created to assess the effect of preservative types on the temporal change of qPCR quantification cycle number (Cq) values, accounting for variances among individual animals. Fixation in 70% EtOH least affected Cq values over 94 days. Total-Fix preservation yielded a higher Cq overall, but there was no significant difference compared with 70% EtOH fixation. Fixation in Zn-PVA resulted in significantly (P < 0.001) higher Cq values than 70% EtOH after only 33 days and loss of amplification at 64 days. Consistent with other helminth fixation studies, 70% EtOH performed well in preserving hookworm DNA over 94 days. Total-Fix provided a comparable alternative for qPCR analysis for hookworm. Fixation in Zn-PVA resulted in loss of detectable hookworm DNA at 64 days, as determined by qPCR.
Kinetics of SARS-CoV-2 IgM and IgG Antibodies 3 Months after COVID-19 Onset in Moroccan Patients
Authors: Assaid Najlaa , Arich Soukaina , Charoute Hicham , Akarid Khadija , Anouar Sadat Mohamed , Maaroufi Abderrahmane , Ezzikouri Sayeh , Sarih M’hammed
Published: December 2022

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) poses serious global public health problems. Characterization of the immune response, particularly antibodies to SARS-CoV-2, is important for establishing vaccine strategies. The purpose of this study was to evaluate longitudinally the kinetics of anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies against spike protein (S1) for up to 3 months in a cohort of 169 COVID-19 patients. We enrolled COVID-19 patients at two regional hospitals in Casablanca, Morocco, between March and September 2021. Blood samples were collected and N-specific IgM and S-specific IgG levels were measured by a commercial Euroimmun ELISA. IgM antibodies were assessed 2–5 (D00), 9–12 (D07), 17–20 (D15), and 32–37 (D30) days after symptom onset; IgG antibodies were assessed at these time points plus 60 (D60) and 90 (D90) days after symptom onset. We found that at 3 months after symptom onset, 79% of patients had detectable SARS-CoV-2-specific IgG antibodies, whereas their IgM seropositivity was 19% by 1 month after symptom onset. The IgM level decreased to 0.34 (interquartile range [IQR] 0.19–0.92) at 1 month after symptom onset, whereas the IgG level peaked at D30 (3.10; IQR 1.83–5.64) and remained almost stable at D90 (2.95; IQR 1.52–5.19). IgG levels were significantly higher in patients older than 50 years than in those younger than 50 at all follow-up time points (P < 0.05). Statistical analysis showed no significant difference in median anti-S1 antibody levels among infected patients based on gender or comorbidities. This study provides information on the longevity of anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgM and IgG antibodies in COVID-19 patients.
BELİRLİ DEĞİŞKENLERE GÖRE ÜNİVERSİTE ÖĞRENCİLERİNDE PSİKOLOJİK İYİ OLUŞ VE SOSYAL DESTEĞİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: KÖKSAL Sevde , ZUBAROĞLU YANARDAĞ Melek
Published: December 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı, üniversite öğrencilerinin psikolojik iyi oluş ve sosyal destek düzeylerinin sosyodemografik değişkenlere göre değerlendirilmesidir. Çalışma 305’i (%74,9) kadın, 102’si (%25,1) erkek öğrenci olmak üzere 407 katılımcıyla gerçekleştirilerek ilişkisel tarama modeline göre tasarlanmıştır. Sosyodemografik Bilgi Formu, Psikolojik İyi Oluş Ölçeği ve Çok Boyutlu Algılanan Sosyal Destek Ölçeği uygulanarak veriler, Mann-Whitney U, Kruskal Wallis H ve Sperman Korelasyon analizleri yapılmıştır. Sonuçlar psikolojik iyi oluşun algılanan sosyal desteğin aile alt boyutuyla pozitif yönde orta (r=,311;p<.05), arkadaş alt boyutu pozitif yönde düşük (r=,298;p<.05), özel kişi alt boyutuyla pozitif yönde orta (r=,336;p<.05) düzeyde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde ilişkili olduğu görülmüştür. Kadın öğrencilerin erkek öğrencilerden anlamlı düzeyde ailelerinden daha yüksek düzeyde sosyal destek algıladıkları; gelir düzeylerini, aileyle ilişkilerini ve sosyal ilişkilerini değerlendirme düzeylerine göre psikolojik iyi oluş ve sosyal destek düzeylerinin anlamlı düzeyde farklılaştığı görülmüştür. Sonuçlar alanda yapılan çalışmalarla tartışılarak; sosyal politika ve sosyal hizmet uygulamalarına yönelik önerilerle desteklenmiştir.
COVİD- 19 SÜRECİNDE BİREYLERİN ALGILADIKLARI AİLE BÜTÜNLÜK DUYGUSUNUN AİLEDEKİ ÇATIŞMA VE BİRLİK DURUMUNA ETKİSİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: KAYMA Derya , UĞURLU Zilan , ÇETİNKAYA BÜYÜKBODUR Ayşin
Published: December 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı; bireylerin algıladıkları aile bütünlüğü duygusunun Covid-19 pandemi sürecinde ailelerdeki çatışma ve birlik durumlarına etkisinin incelenmesidir. Ayrıca, bireylerin bazı sosyodemografik özellikleriyle birlikte pandemi döneminde yaşanan iş ve sağlık sorunları ile aile bütünlük duygusu ve ailede yaşanan çatışma ve birlik durumu arasındaki ilişkilerin incelenmesi de alt amaçları oluşturmaktadır. Çalışma grubunda bulunan 18 yaş üstünde uygun örnekleme yöntemiyle ulaşılan 137 katılımcıdan elde edilen veriler araştırma sonuçlarına dâhil edilmiştir. Veriler 2021 yılının Ocak, Şubat ve Mart aylarında elektronik ortamda toplanmıştır. Araştırmada Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Covid-19 Hane Halkı Çevre Ölçeği (CHÇÖ), Aile Bütünlük (Tutarlılık) Duygusu Ölçeği (ABDÖ-K) Kısa Formu kullanılmıştır. Araştırma bulgularına göre; bireylerin algıladıkları aile bütünlük duygusunun aile içi çatışmayı anlamlı bir şeklide yordadığı belirlenirken, aile içi birlik/beraberliğin anlamlı bir yordayıcısı olmadığı belirlenmiştir. Dolayısıyla, bireylerin algıladıkları aile bütünlüğü duygusu Covid-19 sürecinde ailelerdeki çatışma üzerinde etkili olabilmektedir. Covid-19 sürecinde aile içi çatışma ile cinsiyet ve algılanan sosyoekonomik düzey arasında anlamlı farklılıklar bulunmakla birlikte çocuk sayısı ile de pozitif yönlü bir ilişki bulunmaktadır. Sağlık sektöründe çalışan bir aile bireyinin bulunma durumunun da aile içindeki birlik ve beraberlik durumunda anlamlı farklılık oluşturduğu saptanmıştır. Cinsiyet, algılanan sosyoekonomik düzey ve aile içinde hastalık belirtisi gösteren bireyin bulunması aile bütünlük duygusu ile ilişkili olan değişkenler olarak belirlenmiştir.
Vers une robotique du traduire ⁠–⁠ Introduction
Authors: Baillot Anne , Carter Ellen , Grass Thierry , Ruiz Fabo Pablo
Published: December 2022

L’intelligence artificielle est en train de changer le monde et le rapport que les humains entretiennent avec le travail et concerne les traducteurs au premier chef. La traduction humaine ou biotraduction est-elle en voie d’extinction ? Cette publication dresse un état des lieux provisoire de la question du rôle de l’humain dans l’activité traduisante. En effet, le développement fulgurant de l’intelligence artificielle oblige non seulement les traducteurs professionnels à s’adapter, mais aussi les formations en traduction ainsi que la recherche afférente. Les approches mises en dialogue dans le cadre de cette publication convoquent donc autant l’informatique que la linguistique, la traductologie, la traduction et la didactique des langues.
La traduction littéraire automatique : Adapter la machine à la traduction humaine individualisée
Authors: Hansen Damien , Esperança-Rodier Emmanuelle , Blanchon Hervé , Bada Valérie
Published: December 2022

La traduction automatique neuronale et son adaptation à des domaines spécifiques par le biais de corpus spécialisés ont permis à cette technologie d’intégrer bien plus largement qu’auparavant le métier et la formation des traducteur·trice·s. Si le paradigme neuronal (et le deep learning de manière générale) a ainsi pu investir des domaines parfois insoupçonnés, y compris certains où la créativité est de mise, celui-ci est moins marqué par un gain phénoménal de performance que par une utilisation massive auprès du public et les débats qu’il génère, nombre d’entre eux invoquant couramment le cas littéraire pour (in)valider telle ou telle observation. Pour apprécier la pertinence de cette technologie, et ce faisant surmonter les discours souvent passionnés des opposants et partisans de la traduction automatique, il est toutefois nécessaire de mettre l’outil à l’épreuve, afin de fournir un exemple concret de ce que pourrait produire un système entraîné spécifiquement pour la traduction d’œuvres littéraires. Inscrit dans un projet de recherche plus vaste visant à évaluer l’aide que peuvent fournir les outils informatiques aux traducteurs et traductrices littéraires, cet article propose par conséquent une expérience de traduction automatique de la prose qui n’a plus été tentée pour le français depuis les systèmes probabilistes et qui rejoint un nombre croissant d’études sur le sujet pour d’autres paires de langues. Nous verrons que si les résultats sont encourageants, ceux-ci laissent présager une tout autre manière d’envisager la traduction automatique, plus proche de la traduction humaine assistée par ordinateur que de la post-édition pure, et que l’exemple des œuvres de littérature soulève en outre des réflexions utiles pour la traduction dans son ensemble.
Traduction automatique et doublage : impressions d'une expérience d'enseignement
Authors: de los Reyes Lozano Julio
Published: December 2022

Cet article présente une expérience d'enseignement alliant traduction automatique (TA) et traduction audiovisuelle (TAV) avec des étudiants de traduction en Espagne. Après avoir traduit pour le doublage un extrait de série télévisée, les participants ont réalisé la post-édition du même texte et ensuite évalué le temps consacré et la typologie d'erreurs générés par la TA. Si les résultats montrent des difficultés pour insérer la TA dans le cadre d'un projet de doublage, une réduction du temps global a été constaté, ce qui encourage à poursuivre la recherche dans ce domaine.
SCIENTIFIC OPINIONS ABOUT LAW AND HISTORY
Authors: Vladlenov Denis , Kuzmenko Iuliia , Koropatov Oleh , Liubchyk Viktor , Dumanskyi Roman , Semenyaka Vasyl , Байталюк Ольга , Грищук Аліна Борисівна , Савенкова Владислава Геннадіївна , Мацелюх Катерина Степанівна , Tymchenko Liliia , Prianykova Polina , Pelekh I. , Гришко Уляна , Ярошевська Тамара , Marynchak Yevhen , Moskvych Lidiia , Karpova Natalia , Pestsov Ruslan , Havronska Tetiana , Makarova Olena , Konchakovska Valentyna , Khmelevska Natalia , Александренко Олена , Костюк Н.П. , Бахновська І.П. , Журавська Д.А.
Published: December 2022

All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. No part of this publication may be reproduced, distributed, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, or stored in a data base or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the publisher. The content and reliability of the articles are the responsibility of the authors. When using and borrowing materials reference to the publication is required. Collection of scientific articles published is the scientific and practical publication, which contains scientific articles of students, graduate students, Candidates and Doctors of Sciences, research workers and practitioners from Europe and Ukraine. The articles contain the study, reflecting the processes and changes in the structure of modern science.
INNOVATIONS IN MODERN MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY
Authors: Vladlenov Denis , Chepurna Anastasiya , Korz Andrii , Vydyborets Stanislav , Melnyk Ulyana , Perekhrestenko Tatiiana , Vydyborets Stanislav , Popovych Myroslava , Rishko Mykola , Vydyborets Stanislav , Moroz Galina , Derpak Yuriy , Perekhrestenko Tatiiana , Goryainova Nadiya , Коляда Надія , Остапенко Андрій , Скоробогатий Вадим , Гусакова Олександра , Кокоркин Дмитро , Руснак Ілона , Кулачек Вероніка , Павлюк Владислав , Галак Валерія , Харук Назарій , Skliarov Pavlo , Fedorenko Serhii , Naumenko Svitlana , Dmytro Bilyi , Onyshchenko Oleksandr , Дубко Андрій Григорович , Лебедєв Олексій Володимирович , Подпрятов Сергій Сергійович , Бондаренко Олександр Федорович , Tomchuk Volodymyr , Кричковська Аеліта , Левік Вікторія , Монька Наталія , Хоменко Андрій , Бучкевич Ірина , Кричковська Л.В. , Куценко С.А. , Близнюк О.М. , Грицаєнко Ю.А. , Щербак Е. В. , Dryha Nataliia , Vladyslav Smiianov , Baieva Olena , Kovalenko Olha , Svizhak Vitalii
Published: December 2022

All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. No part of this publication may be reproduced, distributed, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, or stored in a data base or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the publisher. The content and reliability of the articles are the responsibility of the authors. When using and borrowing materials reference to the publication is required. Collection of scientific articles published is the scientific and practical publication, which contains scientific articles of students, graduate students, Candidates and Doctors of Sciences, research workers and practitioners from Europe and Ukraine. The articles contain the study, reflecting the processes and changes in the structure of modern science.
Strategic Concepts of Media Studies
Authors: Kirillova Natalia B.
Published: December 2022

The research object is the evolution of the main strategic concepts that determine the impact of information technologies on the socio-cultural development of society at the turn of the 20th and 21st centuries and lay the foundations of a new humanitarian science on the media, i.e. medialogy. The study is relevant since globalization and digital revolutions change not only the reality and spiritual existence of a person but also the science that studies all these issues. Within the socio-cultural system of media civilization, there is an obvious integration of various humanities that study the role of the media in the formation of civil institutions and personality. The study considers different approaches of both foreign and Russian scholars (sociologists, philosophers, culture experts, philologists) to media science in its historical context and modern realities. The study results substantiate strategic concepts of media science, its issues, and development prospects as a factor in the formation of a citizen in the globalized world.
“Nobody Asked You to Nicker” – Monstration Slogans as a Speech Genre
Authors: Krasnikova Anna S.
Published: December 2022

The paper analyses the slogans of “Monstration”, a manifestation that was held for the first time in Novosibirsk in 2004 and has become an important social and cultural event in many other Russian cities as well as in some other countries. The corpus compiled by the author includes about 4000 slogans and allows, basing on the theory of speech genres, to highlight the main topics and structural features of this type of texts and to identify their similarities and differences with the slogans of political manifestations. The study proves that Monstration may be considered as a form of “linguistic self-defense” and could be compared with the linguistic resistance that existed in the Soviet Union: the totalitarian language that dominated the public sphere was opposed by the anti-totalitarian language used in the sphere of personal communication; and one of the main instruments of the anti-totalitarian linguistic self-defense was irony. It seems that in 2019, the totalitarian language in Russia was yet at such a stage of development that language resistance was relevant; however, it was feasible not only in private space (and the Internet), but also manifested itself in public space from time to time.
Scientists in Power in Science and Techno‑Utopias (“Flight of the Earth” and “The Transhumanist Wager”)
Authors: Shibarshina Svetlana V.
Published: December 2022

The article considers the social-political power of scientists and engineers in science fiction illustrated by F. Carsak’s “Flight of the Earth” and Z. Istvan’s “The Transhumanist Wager”. These novels depict scientists and engineers as full-fledged political agents possessing or sharing with others the supreme power and describe situations of conflicts between them and other social groups. The article focuses on how such utopias deal with scientists’ social responsibility and interactions between scientists and non-scientists. In F. Carsak’s novel, scientists form the social-political group of technas along with technicians and engineers. They behave in a noble, highly moral, hyper-responsible and self-sacrificing way. As for Z. Istvan, he empowers transhumanists who have taken over the world and founded a global technological society; yet, he says nothing about their social and ethical responsibility. Another most important component of the plot is the confrontation between scientists and “ordinary citizens”. The author finalizes her article with the following conclusions. First, both novels ignore the complex nature of scientists and engineers as social groups and of the intersection of interests between scientists and non-scientists. F. Carsak portrays the technas as a close-knit community, a collective consciousness endowed with organic solidarity and collective identity. Secondly, both novels are marked with a certain schematicity of the patterns, such as science vs religion, scientists as carriers of progress, etc. Third, both novels appear belletristic manifestos: “The Flight of the Earth” is full of philosophical optimism, while “The Transhumanist Wager” seems a manifesto of techno-scientific rationalism, ethical individualism and rational egoism.
An Epistemic Trend or a Digital Pitfall? De‑Westernizing Media and Communication Studies in Digital China
Authors: Xu Nairui , Chen Lixiong , Yu Zizheng , Zhu Xiaoni
Published: December 2022

Governments hiding facts and truth from the public seems to have become a common phenomenon, especially during the social crisis in China. The practice of the public using various media to express dissent and opinions, to overcome government censorship, appears to contribute to freedom of speech. Inspired by widespread online articles during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, this paper argues that the flaws in this logic are the dualism, which digital media created (pro-democracy vs authoritarian; freedom vs control), in understanding media in China. By borrowing the discussion of the de-westernization of media and communication studies, the paper argues that the introduction of digital media makes de-westernized studies in China harder because it prompts us to think “digitally.”
A Comparative Analysis of the Transformation of the Other’s Image: 2018-2022
Authors: Aliev Rastyam T. , Yakushenkova Olesya S.
Published: December 2022

The article is the final in a series of studies we conducted in the period from 2018 to 2022, and focuses on the transformation of the image of the Other in the period of the Covid-19 pandemic. For this study, we used Internet query statistics, extracting a series of markers, which we divided into three groups: food, clothing(appearance), and sexuality. The data was used to compile a correlation matrix and identify the strongest correlation between the markers. The study showed that the most diverse in the number of different markers is the food aspect. The appearance and sexual aspects are less distinctive during the pandemic but also play an important role in shaping the Other's image. It is also worth mentioning the fact that in the post-Covid time (2022) the difference between various models is blurred and some of them are enlarged by the inclusion of representatives of other ethnic groups. In particular, today we can distinguish several big clusters of the Other’s models holding common structural markers: some models are united according to their “food” aspect (Far Eastern cluster), others according to their appearance and sexual aspects (cluster of the former Soviet Union ethnic groups). However, within these clusters, models also share structural markers, so that they can be combined into subgroups based on one feature or another.
Intelligent Controller for Grid Connected by Charging Station towards Achieving Sustainable Development
Authors: L Anbarasu , S Gopinath , K Jaikavin , D Selvasundaram
Published: December 2022

This study suggests power management techniques for a PV storage system that is connected to the grid in an electric vehicle charging station (EVCS). The CS's power control system is where the strategy is intended to be used. To lower energy consumption costs calculated using the electrical grid in stand-alone mode and to minimize stress on existing power, the control relies upon relating to the use of renewable energy sources using an optimization process. The outcomes of a 15kW PV-Grid system's simulation coupled with a load flow of five EVs and a 40 kWh lithium-ion battery are used in this paper to describe the approach in detail. However, this study describes a powerful predictive model that is founded on real-time power monitoring supply and demand. When an effective data connection is made between the CS and the plugged EV. The method to determine the best charging mode also takes into account several other factors, such as the PV array's instantaneous power, the amount of energy in the buffer for battery storage, and the restricted power available from the grid. The source converters for voltage the MPPT algorithm, additionally, the ongoing control loop serves as the foundation for the power forecasting model that has been chosen. The outcomes of the simulation of various scenarios for charging effectively describe the efficiency of the suggested CS, which is used to test the validity of this model.
Water Quality Classification Using Ensembled Learning Methodology with Matlab Software for Kshipra River
Authors: Pathak Hitesh , Singh Prachi
Published: December 2022

Large-scale pollution of water resources is one of the principal consequences of industrialization and urban expansion. Like pollution can be classified depending on factors such as pH, specific conductivity, dissolved oxygen (DO), temperature, and so on. The data acquired from the above attributes can aid in estimating the water quality of any body of water, although the prediction accuracy of traditional models is not particularly good due to unpredictability and imprecision. The ensemble modeling technique was used in this study to estimate the performance of the ANN study to predict the water quality of river Kshipra. The Artificial Neural Network (ANN) is a sophisticated data-driven model capable of capturing and representing both linear and non-linear correlations between input and output data. A total of 17 features is considered for determining the water quality. Some of these are: Temperature, pH, DO, COD, and Specific conductivity. After assessing the obtained results, the assembled ANN model was found to be a better classification model with an accuracy of 92.60%.
Anti-diabetic and anti-proliferative potential of Siddha polyherbal formulation Tulasi oil (SPFTO) – An in-vitro evaluation
Authors: Yavanarani Dr. S. , Selvakumar Dr. R.
Published: December 2022

Background: There are many health hazards associated with diabetes mellitus, characterized by high blood glucose levels caused by defects in insulin secretion or insulin action, or both. Among the most life-threatening diseases, cancer presents many health hazards both in developed and developing countries, characterized by irregular cell proliferation. The prevalence of diabetes and cancer are escalating day by day and this shows the urgently require for the management of diabetes and cancer. Methods: In this study was aimed to evaluate the antidiabetic and anticancer potential of Siddha polyherbal formulation Tulasi oil (SPFTO) by glycosylation of hemoglobin assay, glucose uptake by yeast cells, alpha amylase inhibition and MTT assay method, respectively. Results: The inhibition rate in all concentrations of Tulasi oil exhibited higher inhibition of glycosylation, glucose uptake in yeast cells assay and α amylase as compared with the standard drug. The cytotoxic activity for MCF7 cell line was 65.75% at 50 μg/mL concentration by MTT assay method. Conclusion: The results of this study demonstrate that the Siddha polyherbal formulation Tulasi oil has significant antidiabetic and antiproliferative activities.
NGHIÊN CỨU CÁC YẾU TỐ ẢNH HƯỞNG ĐẾN HIỆU QUẢ KINH TẾ MỘT SỐ LOẠI HÌNH SỬ DỤNG ĐẤT SẢN XUẤT NÔNG NGHIỆP TRÊN ĐỊA BÀN HUYỆN A LƯỚI, TỈNH THỪA THIÊN HUẾ
Authors: Phạm Thị Thảo Hiền , Nguyễn Phúc Khoa , Nguyễn Ngọc Ánh , Nguyễn Thị Thùy An
Published: December 2022

Sản xuất nông nghiệp có vai trò quan trọng đối với phát triển kinh tế và xã hội, đặc biệt là khu vực miền núi. Tuy nhiên, các loại hình sử dụng đất sản xuất nông nghiệp chịu ảnh hưởng của điều kiện tự nhiên, kinh tế và xã hội. Mục tiêu của bài báo là xác định một số yếu tố ảnh hưởng trực tiếp và gián tiếp đến hiệu quả kinh tế một số loại hình sử dụng đất sản xuất nông nghiệp trên địa bàn xã Quảng Nhâm và Trung Sơn, huyện A Lưới. Nghiên cứu đã sử dụng phương pháp phân tích hồi quy tuyến tính đa biến (Multiple Linear Regression) để xác định các yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến hiệu quả kinh tế một số loại hình sử dụng đất sản xuất nông nghiệp. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy, hiệu quả kinh tế sản xuất lúa chịu ảnh hưởng các yếu tố số lao động (20,44%), chí phí nguyên vật liệu trực tiếp (19,59%), loại đất (19,09%), hệ thống tưới tiêu (14,41%), số năm kinh nghiệm trồng trọt (13,48%) và vốn vay (13,29%). Kết quả nghiên cứu cũng chỉ ra rằng, hiệu quả kinh tế sản xuất sắn bị chi phối do hệ thống tưới tiêu (30,31%), số lao động (23,96%), số năm kinh nghiệm trồng trọt (23,87%) và loại đất (21,86%). Nhìn chung, các yếu tố gồm chi phí nguyên vật liệu trực tiếp, loại đất, số năm kinh nghiệm trồng trọt và hệ thống tưới tiêu ảnh hưởng đến sản xuất nông nghiệp trên địa bàn huyện A Lưới.
NGHIÊN CỨU SỬ DỤNG CÂY LỤC BÌNH (Eichhornia crassipes (Mart) Solms) LÀM GIÁ THỂ TRỒNG NẤM SÒ TRẮNG (Pleurotus pulmonarius (Fr.) Quél.) TẠI THỪA THIÊN HUẾ
Authors: Lê Thị Thu Hường , Trần Thị Thu Hà , Lê Thị Hà
Published: December 2022

Nghiên cứu được thực hiện nhằm xác định tỷ lệ cây Lục bình bổ sung vào giá thể mùn cưa cao su để trồng nấm sò trắng đảm bảo năng suất và an toàn cho người sử dụng vừa tận dụng nguồn nguyên liệu cây lục bình đang phát triển mạnh và rất khó kiểm soát tại Thừa Thiên Huế vừa cải tạo môi trường. Thí nghiệm được bố trí theo phương pháp khối hoàn toàn ngẫu nhiên (RCB) gồm 5 công thức và 3 lần nhắc lại, mỗi công thức với số lượng 15 bịch, tổng số bịch là 75. Kết quả thí nghiệm cho thấy để vừa giải quyết vấn đề môi trường vừa đem lại thu nhập cho người dân có thể sử dụng công thức II với tỷ lệ phối trộn: 25% cây lục bình + 64% mùn cưa + 5% cám gạo + 5% bột ngô + 1% CaCO­3 để trồng nấm sò vì thời gian sinh trưởng và phát triển được rút ngắn 53,2 ngày, năng suất đạt 36,44% so với nguyên liệu khô và hiệu quả kinh tế đạt 4,547 triệu đồng/ 1 tấn nguyên liệu cao hơn so với các công thức có tỷ lệ phối trộn cây lục bình khác. Hàm lượng kim loại nặng trong nguyên liệu cây lục bình và trong quả thể nấm sò đều nằm trong ngưỡng an toàn cho phép sử dụng.