bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Penerapan Metode AHP dalam Menentukan Tingkat Kepuasan Pelanggan di Pratama Motor 2
Authors: Nabila Putri
Published: November 2023

Abstract – AHP is a method for ranking the best decision alternatives, when the decision maker has many objectives or criteria that must be met or consired. This method combines the strengths of the decision maker’s feelings and logic, then synthesizes various considerations into result that match the decision maker’s intuitive estimates as presented in the considerations that have been made. The end result of the AHP process is the priorities of the best criteria in decision making. This study aims to determine the results of decision making in determining the level of customer satisfactions using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. And the testing the calculations in this study using Expert Choice Software. Based on the results of the AHP analysis, it was concluded that sub-criterion D1, namely special attention to each customer, is the top priority for the sub-criteria with a value of 0,452 or 45,2%. And the lowest value is the Responsiveness criterion with a value of 0,156 or 15,6%.

Keywords — AHP, Analytical Hierarchy Process , Customes Satisfaction,
Diaspora Dynamics and Shared Values: Strengthening India-UAE Relations
Authors: Puri Anima , Sagar Vishal
Published: November 2023

he India-UAE relationship is a compelling example of how the Indian diaspora and shared values can forge a strong and multifaceted international partnership. The United Arab Emirates (UAE) hosts one of the largest and most influential Indian expatriate communities, fostering a deep-rooted connection between the two nations. This paper delves into the interplay of diaspora and common values in shaping the India- UAE relationship. The Indian diaspora in the UAE constitutes a dynamic force, contributing significantly to the UAE's economic development across various sectors. The presence of this expatriate community has facilitated extensive people-to-people interactions, fostering cultural exchange and mutual understanding. Cultural affinities have flourished as the Indian community brings with them a rich tapestry of traditions, festivals, and languages that intertwine with the UAE's diverse social fabric.
A MACHINE LEARNING APPROACH FOR INTRUSION DETECTION
Authors: V. Bhavya Lahari  , T. Amrutha  , S.N.B. Tanuja Reddy  , P. Deepika Leela  , Y. Venkata Narayana
Published: November 2023

In the rapidly evolving digital landscape, ensuring the security of computer systems and networks has become a paramount concern. Traditional methods often struggle to keep pace with the increasing complexity and diversity of cyber threats. In the context of cybersecurity and network analysis, the crucial tools for identifying and responding to unauthorized access, malicious activities, and potential threats within a network or system cannot take place. The significance of intrusion detection is underscored by the escalating frequency and sophistication of cyberattacks that can lead to data breaches, service disruptions, and financial losses. The XGBoost algorithms ability to handle complex, imbalanced datasets and its exceptional performance in various domains make it a promising candidate for improving intrusion detection accuracy. To evaluate the efficacy of the XGBoost algorithm, extensive experiments are conducted using the KDDCup99 dataset. This dataset represents diverse network traffic scenarios and intrusion types, providing a comprehensive evaluation environment. The Random Forest algorithm, known for its robustness in handling classification tasks, is selected as a baseline for comparison. The performance of the XGBoost algorithm is assessed using multiple performance metrics, including accuracy, precision, recall, F1-score. The outcomes highlight the potential advantages of utilizing XGBoost for intrusion detection.
KEYWORDS: Cybersecurity, Network Analysis, Intrusion Detection, XGBoost Algorithm, Random Forest Algorithm, KDDCup99 Dataset.
Pengaruh Citra Merek, Kelengkapan Produk dan Customer Experience Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian di UD.Bumi Pertiwi
Authors: Erry Adnyani Ni Nyoman
Published: November 2023

The purpose of conducting this research is to determine the effect of Brand Image,Product Completeness and Customer Experience on Purchasing Decisions at UD.Bumi Pertiwi. In this study using a quantitative approach. Data collection techniquesin this study used a questionnaire with a Likert scale. The number of samples usedin this study were 100 respondents. The sample selection used purposivesampling method, namely this method is sampling using certain considerations inaccordance with the desired criteria to be able to determine the number of samples tobe studied. The data analysis technique used in this research is SPSS. The resultsshowed that Brand Image, Product Completeness and Customer Experience had asignificant positive effect on Purchasing Decisions at UD. Bumi Pertiwi
System characteristics of realization of competitive advantages of the economy of the regions of Ukraine
Authors: Lupak Ruslan
Published: November 2023

The purpose of the article is the scientific substantiation of the systemic aspects of the implementation of the competitive advantages of the economy of the regions of Ukraine, providing characteristics of the features of innovative development and competition of industries, according to which the strategic guidelines for ensuring and increasing the level of competitiveness of the region are agreed upon. In the article, scientific assumptions are made based on the existing trends in the economy of Ukraine and its regional character, which made it possible to systematically clarify the strategic orientations and expected results of the realization of the competitive advantages of the regions. The analysis of the latest research made it possible to conclude the existence of different approaches to realizing the competitive advantages of the regional economy, from which those that reveal the aspects of innovative development and regional competition of industries are highlighted. It is emphasized that the leveling of existing obstacles in the development of the regional economy of Ukraine requires the state authorities to stimulate structural transformational shifts and lay the technical, technological, and innovative foundations of a new model of growth of the national economy. Accordingly, the strategic priorities for the realization of the competitive advantages of the regions of Ukraine, which rationally reveal a new model of structuring the regional economy and clear guidelines for the innovative development of industries while not violating the principles of competition but, on the contrary, stimulating and strengthening it, need to be supplemented. A system of tools and expected results for realizing the competitive advantages of the economy of the regions of Ukraine has been formed. The distribution of tools was carried out based on the need to create and increase the scope of activities of local integrated systems and institutional elements of cross-functional and cross-industry cooperation. The regional features of Ukraine’s economy are summarized based on available competitive advantages, namely the high level of industrial production development, the formation of cross-border transit and logistics potential, specialization in agro-industrial production, a high level of scientific and technological development, and the creation of IT services.
Keywords: competitive advantages of the regional economy, competitive potential, competition, regional economy.
Social entrepreneurship in Ukraine: The essence and features of its formation
Authors: Nechepurenko Mykyta
Published: November 2023

The article examines the essence and peculiarities of the formation of social entrepreneurship in Ukraine. It was determined that social entrepreneurship is a qualitatively new phenomenon that arose at the junction of the social and economic systems of the country, designed to solve the dilemma of combining activities for the sake of social well-being with activities for profit. It is established that the goals of social enterprises are achieved by organizing activities based on entrepreneurship and creating a sustainable business model. It has been proven that social entrepreneurship is an innovative activity primarily aimed at solving or reducing the social problems of society under the conditions of self-sufficiency and sustainability. The author's definition of the concept of social entrepreneurship as an innovative activity that is primarily designed to solve the social needs of society under the conditions of self-sufficiency and sustainability is proposed. It has been proven that an essential stage in the activity of a social enterprise is obtaining a social effect. Social entrepreneurial activity effectively creates a competitive environment, provides jobs, and relieves tension in the labor market. It has been proven that for the effective development of social entrepreneurship on the part of the state, it is necessary to create favorable legal conditions for the activities of non-profit organizations, to develop and adopt at the national and local levels regulatory legal acts that contribute to the development of all forms of intersectoral interactions. During the study, it was established that social entrepreneurship appears as a significant factor in solving complex regional social problems, as a factor in the development of an innovative regional environment, as an additional incentive for the development of small and medium-sized entrepreneurship, and as an essential reservoir of accumulation of social capital, which contributes to the development of trust in modern society. In today's world, it is imperative to study the problems and prospects of social business, considering it as a particular sphere in the economic sector of the country.
Keywords: social entrepreneurship, charity, social good, social mission, social values, society.
tratamiento de los galicismos en la lexicografía académica del siglo XXI: del DRAE 2001 al DLE 2014
Authors: Curell Clara
Published: November 2023

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar el tratamiento que en la última edición del diccionario académico (DLE 2014, versión electrónica 23.3) reciben los galicismos con respecto a la anterior edición (DRAE 2001) y a otras fuentes lexicográficas actuales de carácter descriptivo. De este modo, partiendo de las premisas que se señalan en el prólogo del DLE, presentaré los nuevos préstamos del francés incorporados como tales para, a continuación, comentar las modificaciones más significativas que se han producido en la definición, en ciertas marcas o en la información etimológica de algunos artículos ya existentes.
ANALISIS KETERAMPILAN BERBICARA BERBASIS PAIRED STORYTELLING PADA SUBTEMA MANUSIA DAN LINGKUNGAN SISWA KELAS V SD
Authors: Waly Wenny , Idris Muhamad , Prasrihamni Mega
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT

This study aims to describe the phenomena that occur in speaking skills based on

paired storytelling on the human and environmental subthemes of fifth grade

students at SD Negeri 1 Bubusan. The research method used in this study is a

qualitative research method with data collection techniques, namely observation,

interviews and documentation. The data validity technique used is the triangulation

technique. While the data analysis technique consists of stages, namely data

reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions or verification. The results

of this study indicate that the implementation of the paired storytelling learning

model in class V SD Negeri 1 Bubusan as a whole has been followed quite well by

students. In addition, the role of the fifth grade teacher at SD Negeri 1 Bubusan in

the paired storytelling learning model is very good and supports the learning

process. In this paired storytelling learning model, fifth grade students at SD

Negeri 1 Bubusan are more active and enthusiastic than the previous learning

process that did not use this learning model. In addition, there were some students

who saw changes in their attitudes and responses after applying this paired

storytelling learning model. Where students are more confident in speaking in front

of the class than in the previous learning process.

Keywords: Speaking Skills, Paired Storytelling

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan fenomena yang terjadi terhadap

keterampilan berbicara berbasis paired storytelling pada subtema manusia dan lingkungan

siswa kelas V SD Negeri 1 Bubusan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian

ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan datanya yaitu observasi,

wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik keabsahan data yang digunakan yaitu teknik

triangulasi. Sementara teknik analisis datanya terdiri dari tahapan yaitu reduksi data,

penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan atau verifikasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan

bahwa pelaksanaan model pembelajaran paired storytelling pada kelas V SD Negeri 1Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang,

ISSN Cetak : 2477-5673 ISSN Online : 2614-722X

Volume XX Nomor XX, Bulan Tahun

2

Bubusan secara keseluruhan tahapan-tahapannya sudah diikuti siswa dengan cukup baik.

Selain itu, peran guru kelas V SD Negeri 1 Bubusan dalam model pembelajaran paired

storytelling sudah sangat baik dan mendukung proses pembelajaran. Dalam model

pembelajaran paired storytelling ini, siswa kelas V SD Negeri 1 Bubusan lebih terlihat aktif

dan antusias daripada proses pembelajaran sebelumnya yang tidak menggunakan model

pembelajaran ini. Selain itu, terdapat beberapa siswa yang terlihat perubahan sikap dan

responnya setelah penerapan model pembelajaran paired storytelling ini. Dimana siswa

lebih percaya diri tampil berbicara di depan kelas daripada proses pembelajaran

sebelumnya.

Kata Kunci: Keterampilan Berbicara, Paired Storytelling
ANALISIS KESULITAN BELAJAR MATEMATIKA PADA MATERI PECAHAN KELAS IV SDN PERUMNAS 1 KOTA TANGERANG
Authors: Rahmah Gestika , Magdalena Ina , Amaliyah Aam
Published: November 2023

Analisis Kesulitan Siswa dalam Belajar Matematika Pada Materi Pecahan Kelas IV SDN Perumnas 1 Kota Tangerang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana kesulitan belajar matematika pada materi pecahan di kelas IV SDN Perumnas 1 Kota Tangerang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif di mana materi dikaji dan dianalisis secara objektif sesuai dengan penemuan yang ditemukan di lapangan. Subjek penelitian ini adalah guru kelas, orang tua siswa, dan 7 siswa kelas IV SDN Perumnas 1 Kota Tangerang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara, observasi, dan dokumetasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa masih ada siswa yang kesulitan belajar matematika pada materi pecahan. Letak kesulitan yang dialami siswa pada saat melakukan perhitungan mengubah pecahan kedalam bentuk persen. Siswa mengalami kesulitanya pada saat dimana cara yang diberikan oleh guru haruslah penyebut dikali dengan jumlah yang hasilnya seratus, tetapi siswa masih bingung, disini terlihat bahwa siswa yang mengalami kesulitan ialah siswa yang belum terlalu paham dengan operasi hitung perkalian. Faktor-faktor yang mendukung kesulitan belajar antara lain kemampuan siswa dalam belajar matematika, kondisi siswa dalam proses belajar matematika, minat serta motivasi belajar siswa yang sangat rendah, variasi guru dalam mengajar yang membuat siswa bosan dan tidak mau memperhatikan guru, media pembelajaran yang kurang konkret dan memadai, serta peran orang tua yang masih lemah dalam mengingatkan belajar anak dirumah.
UPAYA GURU DALAM MENINGKATKAN MINAT BACA PADA PESERTA DIDIK DI SD NEGERI KUTA JAYA II
Authors: Utami Nadila , Encep Andriana  , Siti Rokmanah
Published: November 2023

This study aims to describe the efforts of teachers in increasing students' interest in reading at SD Negeri Kuta Jaya II, Tangerang Regency-Banten. This research uses qualitative/descriptive methods. This study involved 5th grade homeroom teachers and students, as research participants. Data were obtained through interviews and observations. The results showed that the interest in reading at SDN Kuta Jaya II is still low, which is caused by internal and external factors. The efforts made by teachers to increase students' interest in reading are by conducting literacy activities 15 minutes before learning, providing a reading corner to support students' reading activities, and acting as a motivator and facilitator for students to increase their desire to read. If the low interest in reading of students is left unchecked, it will affect the sustainable learning outcomes of students. Therefore, increasing students' interest in reading in elementary schools is very important.

Keywords: Reading interest, students, elementary school
A Few Notes on the Upper Forest Line in the Făgăraş and Retezat Mountains (South Carpathians)
Authors: Plesník Pavol
Published: November 2023

The Făgăraş and Retezat ranges are the highest ranges in the South Carpathians (the highest peak in the Făgăraş range is Moldoveanu 2543 m, in the Retezat range - Peleaga 2509 m). They very much resemble the High Tatras, were however less glaciated. Glaciers formed there only the upper reaches of valleys or remained only in cirques. The glacial relief does not cause any considerable variation in the course of the upper forest line, as is the case in the High Tatras. Fundamental factors influencing the altitude of the forest line are: the climate, the massiveness and the height of the ranges. Both above-mentioned ranges are only slightly lower than the High Tatras. On the other hand, the highest-situated localities of the original forest line in the Retezat range reach the altitude of at least 2850 m, which is approximately 200 m higher than in the High Tatras. The most important factor - which causes the difference in the altitude - is the continental climate, i. e. higher temperatures in summer in the area of the South Carpathians. The average July temperature of air in the mountains areas in the South Carpathians is circa 2,5 °C higher than temperatures at the same altitudes in he Carpathians. Small occurence of the stone fields in the area of the forest line in the Retezat and Făgăraş ranges most favourably influence its course and its tendency to steadiness, which is not the case in the High Tatras or the Ďumbier Group in the Low Tatras. In the Retezat range in the area of the upper forest line and above in the occurrence of any typical "flag-like" forms of trees is scarce. The typicality of forms is more subdued here than in our ranges although the altitude of the forest line in the South Carpathians lies much higher. The main reason for these differences is given by the fact that due to the increasing distance from the Atlantic Ocean the influence of winds strongly decreases so that mechanical and physiological effects upon trees in the area of the forest line in the South Carpathians are considerably smaller than in the Tatras. The upper forest line in the Retezat and Făgăraş ranges is formed by spruce (Picea excelsa Link) together with Pinus cembra L. which retains the form of a tree almost up to the altitude of 2000 m. At the present it frequently occurs in the National Parc Retezat. In some places, however, where cattle are grazing intensively it has retreated partly or completely. The present course of the upper forest line has been strongly influenced by man grazing large herds of cattle in these areas. In South Carpathians it is a common phenomenon at the present that forests as well as the mountain pine (Pinus mugo TURRA) are removed by fire. Over large distances the upper forest line has been lowered almost by 300-400 m. Most intensive deforestation takes place in the Făgăraş range in the area of the upper forest line and above it.
Penelitian Semula Makna Masyarakat dan Warga Kesan Perubahan Teknologi dan Sosial
Authors: Isam Hishamudin
Published: November 2023

Penulisan ini meneliti semula makna kata masyarakat dan warga kesan daripada perubahan teknologi dan sosial. Hasil selidikan awal daripada Tesaurus Bahasa Melayu Dewan (2015), serta semakan daripada Kamus Dewan Edisi Pertama (1970) dan Kamus Dewan Perdana (2021), didapati bahawa kedua-dua kata yang dikaji tidak bersinonim atau menunjukkan kaitan yang nyata. Walau bagaimanapun, hasil penelitian berdasarkan rujuk silang daripada pangkalan data WebCorp menunjukkan bahawa kedua-dua kata ini berpotensi untuk mempunyai kaitan dari aspek kesan perubahan teknologi dan perubahan sosial. Tiga kata yang mengikat perkaitan tersebut ialah kata “massa”, “siber” dan “internet”. Ketiga-tiga kata tersebut merujuk ciri yang menjelaskan maksud perubahan teknologi dan perubahan sosial. Dengan berdasarkan semakan terhadap pangkalan data WebCorp juga, dapat diperincikan penggunaan kata masyarakat dan warga yang bukan sahaja memaparkan definisi, malah dapat dijelaskan aktiviti, harapan dan tindak tanduk yang melibatkan masyarakat dan warga yangberkaitan dengan “massa”, “siber” dan “internet”. Penulisan ini boleh dijadikan sebagai langkah pemula untuk menjelaskan ruang permasalahan bagi makna kata masyarakat dan warga, dan menjadi pemangkin bagi ahli leksikografi untuk meneliti dan menyemak semula makna kedua-dua kata ini untuk menambah baik entri dalam kamus sedia ada.
Tecnologías en escuelas medias de Ciudad de Buenos Aires y Ciudad de México. Un enfoque comparado durante la pandemia
Authors: Linne Joaquin
Published: November 2023

Este artículo analiza la enseñanza en escuelas medias de Ciudad de Buenos Aires y Ciudad de México en pandemia. Más allá de algunas diferencias, como la mayor creación de contenidos televisivos en México y el mayor apoyo de centros estudiantiles y entrega de netbooks en Argentina, nos centramos en las similitudes: fue dificultoso reproducir el dispositivo escolar, dado que la descorporalización digital provocó dispersión y menor afiliación institucional. Esto devino en problemas de aprendizaje y deserción, en particular en estudiantes de menores recursos. Se incrementaron los problemas de salud, en particular el estrés. Asimismo, el principal déficit tecnológico fue la escasez de wifi. Como efectos beneficiosos, quedó más habilitado el uso de tecnologías y el desarrollo de formatos digitales acercaron la escuela al estudiantado; se adquirió mayor autonomía para resolver tareas, disminuyeron los costos de traslado y se aceleró el proceso de tecnologización que reclamaba parte de la comunidad educativa.
Residual Life Prediction of Railway Axle: A Review
Authors: Maulana Irwan , Gunawan Leonardo
Published: November 2023

Meskipun dirancang untuk beroperasi selama lebih dari 30 tahun, poros roda kereta api sering mengalami kerusakan selama masa penggunaannya. Kerusakan dapat terjadi akibat pengaruh lingkungan, benturan benda asing, atau ketidaksempurnaan material. Makalah ini memberikan gambaran tentang kerusakan umum yang sering terjadi pada poros roda kereta api dan membahas model perhitungan pertumbuhan retakan kelelahan yang digunakan untuk menganalisis umur sisa, serta parameter yang mempengaruhi kegagalan kelelahan pada poros roda kereta api. Kemudian, studi terkait prediksi umur kelelahan yang telah dilakukan oleh beberapa peneliti telah ditinjau. Studi-studi tersebut menunjukkan bahwa penting mempertimbangkan berbagai variasi data saat melakukan perhitungan untuk menghasilkan hasil yang akurat dan dapat diandalkan.

Kata Kunci:  fatigue poros roda kereta api, Prediksi umur sisa, Perambatan retak
Relationship between students’ economic, cultural, and social status, school climate and student achievement in Indonesia
Authors: Osses-Vargas Alejandra , Schwantner Ursula , Adams Raymond J. , Wernert Nicole
Published: November 2023

PISA 2018 data shows that, in Indonesia, the relationship between students’ economic, cultural, and social status and their scores on reading achievement is weak. However, there is great variation between schools in average reading achievement with over 40% of the explainable variation in reading achievement being between-schools. In addition, in Indonesia, there is low social diversity across schools (students within schools are likely to be of similar economic, cultural, and social background). These conditions raise the question of whether school factors play a role – specifically whether school climate has a compensating, mediating or moderating effect on the relationship between students’ and schools’ economic, cultural, and social status and achievement. Using regression analysis, it was found that, in Indonesian schools, the composition of student body in terms of economic, cultural, and social status plays a significant role in explaining differences in reading achievement between schools. School climate was found to compensate and mediate the relationship between school economic, cultural, and social status and school reading achievement, particularly those dimensions related to classroom climate, student respect for diversity, school discrimination climate, student sense of belonging and teacher support and directed instruction practices. Only student sense of belonging was found to play moderating role in the relationship between school economic, cultural, and social status and school reading achievement, a finding that requires further investigation.
Is it necessary to use two-way items? Testing the effects of using favourable and unfavourable items
Authors: Marianti Sukaesi , Kariema Dera , Larasati Puri Intan , Purwati Dhia Ulfah , Hasanah Nur
Published: November 2023

The topic of ethnicity is a topic that is often discussed in research, especially psychology research. Considering that Indonesia is a country with many ethnicities, therefore, ethnicity is a very important and relevant topic to be discussed in many studies. In this regard, robust tests measuring ethnicity are needed to collect data and further the data can be validly interpreted. The purpose of this study was to psychometrically evaluate the effects of the method of using two-way items (favorable and unfavorable) on two scales, Ethnic Experience and Ethnic Identity. This evaluation will lead to an evaluation of possible new factors that may arise due to the use of two-way items. The approach used is the Multitrait Multimethod (MTMM), with Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA), to test the four alternative models used. The results of this study indicate that two (CTCM, and CTUM) of the four proposed models have a satisfactory fit. This proves that there is indeed an effect from the method of using two-way items (favorable and unfavorable).
Impacto de las Políticas Públicas Educativas en Tiempos de Covid-19
Authors: Sanchez Sunción Glendy
Published: November 2023

El inicio de la pandemia demando del estado la implementación de políticas públicas, principalmente económicas, de salud y educación.  La política pública que se generalizó en materia educativa fue la implementación de la educación en línea (elearning y/o blenden learning), ello significo cambios importantes en la forma de enseñar y en la manera de aprender en las universidades, por lo que esta investigación pretende describir y analizar las principales políticas públicas implementadas en tiempos del COVID-19 y los impactos que ellas causaron en la educación superior. La investigación es de tipo cualitativa, de nivel explicativo (causa-efecto), y diseño documental.  Para el análisis de la información se utilizó la técnica de análisis de contenido y como instrumento una matriz analítica de registro. Los resultados señalan que los principales impactos causados fueron los relacionados con los procesos de enseñanza aprendizaje, el aspecto socio emocional y limitaciones en las capacidades de los líderes políticos, causados por la falta de planificación y las diferencias en la capacidad de respuesta del estado, poniendo de manifiesto las brechas existentes en materia de infraestructura educativa y conectividad.
Pengolahan Sampah Organik Menggunakan Maggot BSF di Pulau Pari Propinsi DKI Jakarta
Authors: Meitiyani Meitiyani , Asiah Nur , Anugerah Devi
Published: November 2023

Pulau Pari merupakan kawasan wisata, penelitian dan konservasi mangrove. Perkembangan pariwisata yang semakin tinggi menyebabkan berbagai persoalan lingkungan antara lain jumlah sampah yang semakin meningkat. Pelatihan ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyakat Pulau Pari dalam pengelolaan sampah organikmenggunakan maggot tentara hitam (Hermetia illucens) agar program pariwisata dapat tetap ditingkatkan dan potensi sumberdaya alam di Pulau Pari dapat dijaga dari persoalan sampah organik. Metode pelatihan yang digunakan adalah diskusi dan praktik secara langsung semua siklus budidaya maggot BSF agar masyarakat memiliki keterampilan menghasilkan stadium larva secara optimal untuk digunakan dalam mengelola sampah organik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat dalam memahami budidaya maggot BSF sebesar 43,8%, persepsi masyarakat tentang sampah organik dan pengelolaannya tergolong baik yaitu 78,5% dan sikap masyarakat terhadap pengelolaan sampah organik menggunakan maggot BSF tergolong sangat baik yaitu 80,3 %. Hasil pelatihan diharapkan dapat mengurangi jumlah sampah organik dari Pulau Pari sekaligus bernilai ekonomi bagi masyarakat
Peningkatan Kemampuan Digitalisasi Guru Se-Kecamatan Jorlang Hataran Melalui Penguatan Literasi Teknologi Untuk Mendukung Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar
Authors: Purba Nancy Angelia , Pane Eva Pratiwi , Saragih Vita Riahni , Surbakti Reagan
Published: November 2023

Pemberdayaan Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan digitalisasi guru se-Kecamatan Jorlang Hataran Melalui Penguatan Literasi Teknologi untuk Mendukung Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar. Kegiatan PKM ini dilaksanakan disalah satu Sekolah Dasar di Kecamatan Jorlang Hataran yakni SD Negeri 091473 Plus Tiga Balata. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dalam bentuk sosialisasi, pelatihan dan penerapan teknologi sederhana berupa administrasi digital untuk mempermudah administasi guru-guru di Kecamatan Jorlang Hataran. Metode pelaksanaan dilakukan dengan tahapan yakni (1) sosialisasi literasi teknologi dan Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar, (2) pelatihan literasi teknologi administrasi digital serta (3) pendampingan untuk melihat peningkatan kemampuan digitalisasi guru dengan penerapan administrasi digital. Mitra dalam Pemberdayaan Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) ini adalah para guru yang ada di Kecamatan Jorlang Hataran berjumlah 32 responden. Hasil dari evaluasi dan kuesioner kepuasan yang diberikan adalah rata-rata 81% para guru di SD se-Kecamatan Jorlang Hataran menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan penguatan literasi teknologi sangat baik dan mendukung Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar

Community Partnership Empowerment (PKM) aims to increase the digitalization capabilities of teachers throughout Jorlang Hataran District through Strengthening Technological Literacy to Support the Implementation of the Independent Learning Curriculum. This PKM activity was carried out at one of the elementary schools in Jorlang Hataran District, namely SD Negeri 091473 Plus Tiga Balata. This activity was carried out in the form of socialization, training and the application of simple technology in the form of digital administration to make administration easier for teachers in Jorlang Hataran District. The implementation method is carried out in stages, namely (1) socialization of technological literacy and the Independent Learning Curriculum, (2) digital administration technology literacy training and (3) mentoring to see the increase in teachers' digitalization abilities by implementing digital administration. Partners in Community Partnership Empowerment (PKM) are 32 teachers in Jorlang Hataran District. The results of the evaluation and satisfaction questionnaire given were that an average of 81% of teachers in elementary schools in Jorlang Hataran District indicated that activities to strengthen technological literacy were very good and supported the implementation of the Independent Learning Curriculum.
Sosialisasi dan Praktek Pemberdayaan Masyarakat untuk Makanan Olahan Jahe, Digital Marketing dan Legalitas Usaha Baru
Authors: Budilaksono Sularso , Sovitriana Rilla , Trisnawati Nana , Maulana Alifatqul
Published: November 2023

Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberdayakan UMKM, PKK (Pembinaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga) dan Karangtaruna dalam mengolah jahe menjadi berbagai produk olahan seperti cookies, donat, bolu kukus, eggroll dan minuman jahe serey di Kelurahan Cisarua, Kecamatan Cikole, Kota Sukabumi. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 23-24 Agustus 2023. Metode yang digunakan dalam Pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah pelatihan dan pendampingan kepada anggota UMKM, PKK dan Karangtaruna dalam proses produksi olahan jahe. Hasil dari Pengabdian masyarakat ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan anggota UMKM, PKK dan Karangtaruna dalam mengolah jahe serta meningkatkan pendapatan mereka melalui penjualan produk olahan jahe tersebut.

This community service aims to empower MSMEs, PKK (Family Welfare Development) and Karangtaruna in processing ginger into various processed products such as cookies, donuts, steamed cakes, eggrolls and serey ginger drinks in Cisarua Village, Cikole District, Sukabumi City. This community service was carried out on 23-24 August 2023. The method used in this community service was training and assistance to members of MSMEs, PKK and Karangtaruna in the process of producing processed ginger. The results of this community service are expected to increase the knowledge and skills of MSME, PKK and Karangtaruna members in processing ginger and increase their income through the sale of processed ginger products
UMKM Kuliner Jawara Depok Menuju Transformasi Digital Dalam Menghadapi Tantangan Era Revolusi Industri 4.0
Authors: Yuliani Nafisah , Sari Sakti Essy Malays , Gustina Dian
Published: November 2023

Jawara Depok adalah komunitas jaringan wirausaha Kota Depok yang concern terhadap pengembangan UMKM di Kota Depok. UMKM binaannya ada yang menjadi binaan Pemda Depok dan ada yang belum. Dari UMKM yang ada, 80%-90% UMKM Kuliner. UMKM yang belum banyak mendapat binaan ini yang akan jadi target kegiatan PKM ini,yaitu di daerah Kecamatan Limo dan Kecamatan Cinere . Permasalahan mitra : (1)belum efisiensi dalam proses pengolahan produksi, (2)mitra belum memahami penggunaan teknologi digital dan kewirausahaan digital,(3)produksi mitra belum banyak variasinya, (4)manajemen keuangan masih belum punya sistem yang baik, (5)pemasaran produk masih terbatas karena kurangnya promosi dan desain promosi, (6)kurangnya motivasi bagi pelaku UMKM dalam mengembangkan usahanya, (7)masih banyak produk yang belum bersertifikat halal. PKM bertujuan untuk meningkatkan UMKM KulinerJawara Depok menuju transformasi digital yang profesional, produktif , kreatif dan be entrepreneurialdengan dukungan pemasaran digital dan sertifikat halal dalam menghadapi tantangan Era Revolusi Industri4.0. Solusi yang ditawarkan : (1)pelatihan meningkatkan produktivitas dan sumber daya fisik., (2)pelatihanatau bimbingan teknis tentang teknologi digital bagi UMKM. (3)pelatihan ketrampilan dalam pembuatanvariasi produk : optimalisasi ampas tahu menjadi produk yang bernilai tambah dan aneka olahan ayam sertaolahan frozen food. (4)pelatihan Pembuatan laporan keuangan bagi UMKM Kuliner. (5)pelatihan pembuatankonten kreatif, fotografi , pengemasan dan pemasaran digital. (6)pelatihan soft skill : membangun danmembentuk jiwa kewirausahaan, strategi melihat peluang bisnis bagi UMKM, serta merintis usaha melaluipenggunaan media online. (7)Pelatihan/bimtek dan pendampingan proses sertifikasi halal.
Program Pemanfaatan Timbunan Sampah Organik di Pasar Induk Gedebage Kota Bandung Menjadi Eco Enzyme dan Kompos Organik
Authors: Santoso Rahmat , Rahayu Sri Mulyati , Istiqomah Aulia Nurfazri , Andriansyah Ivan , Sobandi Mamay Maulana
Published: November 2023

Penyebab masalah sampah menjadi salah satu tantangan yang dihadapi oleh berbagai kota di seluruh dunia. Indonesia, sebagai salah satu negara berkembang, memiliki kontribusi besar dalam masalah sampah global. Bandung, sebuah kota di Indonesia, juga menghadapi masalah serupa, hingga masuk kategori darurat sampah. Pada tahun 2023, terdapat 30 Tempat Pengelolaan Sampah (TPS) di Bandung yang telah mencapai kapasitas maksimal, dan disebabkan kendala yang dialami Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA), seperti kapasaitas berlebih dan rentan terjadinya kebakaran hingga ledakan gas metan . Selain itu, kurangnya peralatan berat yang memadai dan penumpukan sampah dewasa ini juga menjadi alasan mengapa pengiriman sampah ke TPA menjadi sulit. Kebakaran di TPA Sarimukti, yang diduga dipicu oleh percikan api. Faktor lain yang turut berperan dalam kebakaran ini adalah tumpukan sampah yang tinggi, menciptakan gas metan, serta cuaca kering yang lazim selama musim kemarau. Selain itu, garam juga disebarkan di atas TPA dalam harapan untuk memicu hujan yang dapat membantu memadamkan api. Sayangnya, usaha-usaha ini belum berhasil menghasilkan hujan yang sangat diharapkan untuk membantu pemadaman kebakaran di lokasi tersebut. Tujuan : Untuk mengatasi sebagian permasalahan penumpukan sampah (khususnya sampah organik) yang terjadi dikota Bandung, lebih spesifik di pasar induk Gedebage Kota Bandung. Metode : pemberdayaan masyarakat partisipatif dengan model the integrity process (pengembangan masyarakat bukan hanya mementingkan pencapaian hasil, melainkan proses) dan participation (pengembangan masyarakat sedapat mungkin memaksimalkan partisipasi masyarakat, dengan tujuan agar setiap orang dapat terlibat secara aktif dalam aktivitas dan proses masyarakat). Partisipasi ini juga harus didasarkan kepada kesanggupan masing-masing anggota masyarakat. Hasil : Melalui kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dapat dihasilkan sebanyak 1.150 liter larutan eco enzyme dan 780 kg kompos organik. Kesimpulan : Program pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam mengatasi penumpukan sampah dapat dirasakan manfaatnya oleh lingkungan di pasar induk Gedebage, melalui: penuangan larutan eco enzym pada danau retensi, penyemprotan larutan eco enzyme pada selokan dan tumpukan sampah, serta pemanfaatan kompos organic untuk taman
Peningkatan Kemampuan Digitalisasi Guru Se-Kecamatan Jorlang Hataran Melalui Penguatan Literasi Teknologi Untuk Mendukung Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar
Authors: Purba Nancy Angelia , Pane Eva Pratiwi , Saragih Vita Riahni , Surbakti Reagan
Published: November 2023

Pemberdayaan Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan digitalisasi guru se-Kecamatan Jorlang Hataran Melalui Penguatan Literasi Teknologi untuk Mendukung Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar. Kegiatan PKM ini dilaksanakan disalah satu Sekolah Dasar di Kecamatan Jorlang Hataran yakni SD Negeri 091473 Plus Tiga Balata. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dalam bentuk sosialisasi, pelatihan dan penerapan teknologi sederhana berupa administrasi digital untuk mempermudah administasi guru-guru di Kecamatan Jorlang Hataran. Metode pelaksanaan dilakukan dengan tahapan yakni (1) sosialisasi literasi teknologi dan Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar, (2) pelatihan literasi teknologi administrasi digital serta (3) pendampingan untuk melihat peningkatan kemampuan digitalisasi guru dengan penerapan administrasi digital. Mitra dalam Pemberdayaan Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) ini adalah para guru yang ada di Kecamatan Jorlang Hataran berjumlah 32 responden. Hasil dari evaluasi dan kuesioner kepuasan yang diberikan adalah rata-rata 81% para guru di SD se-Kecamatan Jorlang Hataran menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan penguatan literasi teknologi sangat baik dan mendukung Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar
Plasma Cartilage Acidic Protein 1 Measured by ELISA Is Associated With the Progression to Total Joint Replacement in Postmenopausal Women
Authors: Garnero Patrick , Gineyts Evelyne , Rousseau Jean-Charles , Sornay-Rendu Elisabeth , Chapurlat Roland D.
Published: November 2023

Objective

To investigate the association of plasma cartilage acidic protein 1 (CRTAC1), a novel biochemical marker of osteoarthritis (OA), and total joint replacement (TJR) in postmenopausal women.

Methods

The association of plasma CRTAC1 with the incidence of TJR was investigated in a prospective cohort including 478 postmenopausal women. A total of 38 women underwent a TJR for OA during a median follow-up of 18 years. Every one of the TJR cases were age- and BMI (kg/m2)-matched with 2 controls with no TJR from the same cohort. Plasma CRTAC1 was measured before TJR. The association between CRTAC1 and TJR incidence was investigated by conditional logistic regression.

Results

Increased CRTAC1 was associated with a higher risk of TJR with an odds ratio (OR) of 1.80 (95% CI 1.11-2.92) for 1 SD increase, which remained significant after adjusting for Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index, knee OA baseline severity (Kellgren-Lawrence grade), hip OA, and hip bone mineral density. Urinary crosslinked C-telopeptide of type II collagen (CTX-II) was also associated with a higher risk of TJR with an adjusted OR of 1.83 (95% CI 1.11-3.00). When CRTAC1 and CTX-II were included in the same model, both markers were significantly associated with TJR with similar ORs.

Conclusion

CRTAC1 is a new risk indicator of TJR for OA in postmenopausal women. Combined with knee and hip OA and CTX-II, it may help to identify subjects at risk for TJR.
Theory of planned behavior to understand pro-environmental behavior among Universiti Malaya students
Authors: Phang Grace , Ilham Zul
Published: November 2023

Due to industrialization and urbanization, the world is experiencing environmental degradation at an alarming rate. Irresponsible human behaviors have caused environmental concerns that are drastically affecting the natural ecosystem. To ensure a sustainable future for all, pro-environmental behavior should be practiced among university students to protect and conserve the environment. The objective of the study is to determine the key factors affecting pro-environmental behavior among Universiti Malaya (UM) students. A theoretical framework, theory of planned behavior (TPB), was introduced to examine whether environmental attitudes, subjective norms and perceived behavioral control have significant effects on intention and on pro-environmental behavior. Data collected from 394 respondents via online questionnaire was then examined using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). The results show that environmental attitude, subjective norm and perceived behavioral control have significant impact on the intention to adopt pro-environmental behavior among UM students. The results indicate that perceived behavioral control did not significantly influence pro-environmental behavior among UM students. The study also revealed that no significant difference was shown in gender and study background towards pro-environmental behavior. These findings assist higher education institutions in formulating polices, strategies and planning to enhance environmental behavior among the students. They also offer new insights and comprehensive information for researchers in conducting research related to environment behavior.
Histoire cachée, ou comment l’histoire de mon père, enfant caché, se cache dans toutes mes histoires
Authors: Hausfater Rachel
Published: November 2023

Rachel Hausfater nous explique comment et dans quelle mesure elle s’est approprié ce que son père lui a dit (et tu) de l’histoire tragique de sa famille. Elle nous raconte la genèse de ses livres et nous révèle comment ceux-ci sont nourris par cette histoire.
Wil, een film van Tim Mielants
Authors: Van Alstein Maarten
Published: November 2023

FILM. De geschiedenis van Antwerpen tijdens de Tweede Wereldoorlog was turbulent en bijzonder ingrijpend. In de naoorlogse periode is er steeds veel aandacht geweest voor de zware bombardementen met V-raketten in het najaar van 1944. Het zware lot van de joodse bevolking van Antwerpen bleef echter lange tijd onderbelicht. Ook de rol van het Antwerpse stadsbestuur en de lokale politie bleef lang in de nevels van de geschiedenis gehuld. Sinds de eeuwwisseling is daar verandering in gekomen. Lieven Saerens zette met zijn boek Vreemdelingen in een wereldstad: een geschiedenis van Antwerpen en zijn joodse bevolking (2000) een nieuwe historiografische koers in. Saerens toonde hoe het stadsbestuur en de politie in Antwerpen hadden meegewerkt aan de anti-joodse politiek van de nazi-bezetter, onder meer door deel te nemen aan razzia’s.
Final-year medical students’ reflections on types of significant events in primary care
Authors: Dube Samantha , Mlambo Motlatso , Mapukata Nontsikelelo O. Mapukata O.
Published: November 2023

Background: Adverse events are considered a universal challenge and a burden in the provision of healthcare. For that reason, significant event analysis (SEA) is a critical undertaking in primary health care (PHC), particularly in South Africa where 84% of the population relies on the public health system for their care.Aim: The study aimed to describe the types of perceived significant events medical students experienced during an integrated primary care block placement.Setting: Eighteen PHC settings included clinics, community health centres and district hospitals across three provinces in Gauteng, Mpumalanga and the North West.Methods: Using a qualitative descriptive design with purposeful sampling and maximum variation, structured reflection reports were retrieved from logbooks of final-year medical students studying at a South African university in 2014. Conventional content analysis was used to record the relevant facets of secondary data from 124 logbooks that contained a recording of a significant event using MAXQDA software version 2020.4.Results: An iterative process revealed three major themes of significant events that were prevalent in PHC settings. These comprised medication and prescription errors, diagnostic errors and suboptimal patient management.Conclusion: Significant event analysis became a critical quality improvement reflective learning tool. Logbooks offered an opportunity for medical students to explore significant events as a strategic way towards addressing quality and safe practices in PHC settings.Contribution: This study demonstrated medical students’ ability to identify incidents in the care of patients using the SEA approach and their role in assessing patient safety issues in PHC settings.
Gender Inequality
Authors: Ennals Richard
Published: November 2023

The review article considers three books by Tutchell and Edmonds
Resiliencia y Flexibilidad Cognitiva en Niños y Niñas de Contextos Vulnerables
Authors: Morelato Gabriela , Donadel Franco , Ison Mirta , Korzeniowski Celina , Sanjuan Macarena
Published: November 2023

El estudio tuvo como objetivo describir y analizar variables sociocognitivas relacionadas con factores de resiliencia y flexibilidad cognitiva en niños y niñas de contextos de vulnerabilidad social. Se trató de un estudio descriptivo, no experimental y transversal con enfoque cuantitativo. La muestra fue no probabilística intencional, compuesta por 158 niños y niñas de contextos socialmente vulnerables. Los instrumentos fueron: Cuestionario de Resiliencia (González Arratia López Fuentes, 2011) y el Subtest Formación de Conceptos (Muñoz Sandoval, et al., 2005). Los resultados señalaron correlaciones positivas entre flexibilidad cognitiva y factores de resiliencia. Tal hallazgo abre la posibilidad de enfocar las intervenciones psicosociales y educativas en el fortalecimiento de este tipo de recursos.