bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La lucha contra la amoralidad en la sociedad española: La Lectura Dominical frente a los espectáculos de variedades (1900-1920)
Authors: Rosal Nadales Francisco José
Published: March 2019

Entre 1900 y 1920 se desarrolló en España un fuerte interés por el cuplé y los espectáculos de variedades. En las letras de sus canciones se mezclaron la crítica sociopolítica y la insinuación erótica, además del uso del cuerpo de la mujer para reclamo de los espectadores masculinos. La conjunción de estos elementos motivó un enfrentamiento con la Iglesia Católica y los sectores más conservadores del país. En el presente trabajo se comprobará una de las respuestas que ofreció la institución religiosa a los espectáculos citados. Se hará mediante el estudio de la revista La Lectura Dominical. En ella se expresaron ideas contrarias a los aires de libertad –o libertinaje, según la ideología católica– que acompañaron al cuplé y a las varietés.
Perspectives on the Social Legislation in the City of Matara: An Analytical Study
Authors: Okab Fathia Hussen
Published: March 2019

The author in this paper introduces a new reading for the legislative inscription of the city of Matara, an inscription known in literature as (Mafray/Qutra1), which contains three legislations that were put in place by its people and that concern with regulating their social lives. The paper primarily aims at discussing researcher's views of this legislature and their previous readings of the inscription and attempts to present a new reading of it focusing on new meanings for some debated words mentioned in it. This new reading is based on the understanding of the general context of the social history of southern Arabia.
The role of the Capital Market Authority in protecting the insurance sector in Oman
Authors: Abdallah Amel Kamel
Published: March 2019

In 2004 the responsibilities of the insurance sector was transferred from the Ministry of Commerce and Industry to the Capital Market Authority (CMA) in order to develop and restructure the legislative and regulatory nature of this sector. CMA has exercised its role based on the provisions of the Insurance Law to protect the financial ability of insurance companies. The insurance law grants powers to the executive president of the CMA to ensure that insurance companies can satisfy their financial obligations. The question arises as to the limits and effectiveness of these powers. CMA also regulates the conduct of insurance companies by a cluster of regulations issued under the title of Code of Conduct. The question arises to the mandatory nature of these codes. The study includes an analysis of the role of the CMA in protecting the insurance sector in the Sultanate of Oman through the mechanisms of guaranteeing the financial ability of the insurance companies as well as an analysis of the legal and mandatory nature of the codes of conduct issued by CMA.
Mechanisms for Making Planning Decisions in Women's Charities in Riyadh and the Role of Administrative Board Members: An Applied Study
Authors: Alssanad Hassa A.
Published: March 2019

The current study aimed at a scientific objective that is to determine the role of the members of the boards of directors of charitable societies in making planning decisions at different stages in women charity societies in Riyadh. It also aimed at a practical goal that is reaching a theoretical knowledge framework that enables decision makers, specialists, and experts to identify 1) the importance of the participation of the members of the boards of directors of charitable societies in making planning decisions; 2) the planning capabilities of the members of the boards of directors of charitable societies needed to play their role in making planning decisions; 3)  examine the role of the members of the boards of charitable societies in the different stages of decision-making;  and explore the mechanisms for activating their role in planning decisions for women charities in Riyadh. The nature of the study is descriptive and analytical, using the comprehensive social survey method for the analysis of the members of the boards of the women's charities in Riyadh. The study used the Statistical Package Program (SPSS No. 17) in the statistical analysis of the questionnaire for members of the boards of directors of these associations. Scientific and practical results were reached by answering its questions. Based on the theoretical framework, a number of recommendations were suggested.
Aberrant Response Patterns on the Jordanian Version of Otis–Lennon Test and their Impact on the Accuracy of Estimating a Person's Ability and Information Function
Authors: Bani Ata Zaid S.
Published: March 2019

This study aimed at investigating the aberrant response patterns and their impacts on the Jordanian version Otis- Lennon as well as the accuracy in the estimation of a person's' ability and information function test.  To achieve this goal, the Jordanian version of  the Ability Test primary II level form K was administrated to 568 first-grade male and female students of Ajloun district public schools during  2016/2017. The Lz person fit index and the three-parameter  logistic model were used to analyze students' responses to test items to assess the person ability, information function test, and to detect aberrant response patterns. The results revealed that the response patterns of 56 students were aberrant based on Lz index; also the results showed that the factors responsible for the presence of this aberrant response were: guessing, cheating, laziness, and exponential creatively. The results indicated that when the aberrant patterns were excluded, both the accuracy person's estimating ability and the information function test had significantly increased at different ability levels.
Frequência cardíaca e modulação autonômica do coração de pré-adolescentes obesos antes, durante e após curto Programa de Treinamento Aeróbio
Authors: Paschoal Mario Augusto , Baroni Neves Flávia , De Sousa Donato Bruno
Published: March 2019

ObjetivoInvestigar se um curto programa de treinamento aeróbio poderia causar modifi cação na frequência cardíaca de repouso e alterações na modulação autonômica cardíaca de pré-adolescentes obesos.MétodosEstudo longitudinal que envolveu quinze crianças obesas sedentárias com idades entre 9 e 12 anos que foram submetidas a 12 sessões de treinamento aeróbio de 40 minutos, com intensidade equivalente a 65% da frequência cardíaca submáxima. Para a coleta dos dados de frequência cardíaca e da modulação autonômica cardíaca foram utilizados o monitor Polar S810i e o software Polar Precision Performance que analisa a variabilidade da frequência cardíaca. A análise estatística empregou-se o teste Anova, com nível de significância de p<0,05, para analisar os dados nos momentos pré, durante após o treinamento aeróbio. ResultadosOs valores medianos de frequência cardíaca de repouso foram: pré treinamento aeróbio = 89bpm, após 6 sessões = 95bpm e após 12 sessões = 87,5bpm; e do índice pNN50 da variabilidade da frequência cardíaca estudado para avaliar a modulação autonômica cardíaca, mostrou: pré treinamento aeróbio = 4,95%; após 6 sessões = 3,45%, e após 12 sessões = 11,5%. O índice razão Baixa Frequência/Alta Frequência da Variabilidade da Frequência Cardíaca no domínio da frequência mostrou os seguintes valores: pré Treinamento Aeróbio = 1,28, após seis sessões = 1,22, e após 12 sessões = 0,87. Todos os valores dos índices analisados no estudo não se modificaram significativamente com o treinamento aeróbio.ConclusãoO treinamento aeróbio de curta duração (12 sessões), na intensidade em que foi aplicado, não foi suficiente para promover significativa redução da frequência cardíaca de repouso e alterações no padrão da modulação autonômica cardíaca.
Vertical Connections on the Construction Market
Authors: Marichova Aneta
Published: March 2019

The specificity of construction as an economic activity and of the construction product (goods and services) determine the existence of a complex vertical chain of links, involving different actors, which they perform simultaneously the function of the buyer of the product from a previous participant and vendor product to the next participant. In practice, this means that in every unit of the vertical chain construction firm as a buyer of resources and services can be monopsony or oligopsony, on the other hand as the seller of the created product may be in the role of a monopoly or oligopoly on the market. The aim of the study is the analysis the model of a bilateral monopoly on the resource and product market, the conditions of equilibrium and the behavior of the construction firm at the entrance and the exit, taking into account the specificities of different segments of the construction market.
Localized Irrigation System for Thuja Orientalis in Intensive Culture
Authors: Stănescu Mădălina , Buta Constantin , Mihai Geanina , Roșu Lucica
Published: March 2019

In order to increase the competitiveness of an agricultural holding through the efficient use of the production factors, the modernization of an agricultural farm was carried out by exending the existing greenhouse with at least 700m2 for the intensive cultivation of ornamental plants - Thuja Orientalis. The material is produced by initiating crops in pots, with seedlings grown in pots or transplanting them in pots right after the first year of the multiplication and growing them in containers, appropriate to their size, until reaching their full value. From a technical point of view, reaching the objective will also be possible through a localized irrigation system.
Autonomous learning and teacher guidance: Towards the improvement of EFL students’ prepared talk in speaking practice
Authors: Yusnimar Yusnimar
Published: March 2019

This study was aimed to investigate the role of autonomous learning (hereafter, AL) with the teacher guidance approach in enhancing the performance and ability of students in practicing their English speaking skill. Pre-test and post-test were given to 22 first year university students to measure the improvement of their ability in the prepared talk before and after the learning strategy was implemented in the classroom. The questionnaires were also gathered to know their perception of this learning strategy. The questionnaires were in the form of closed-ended questions. Results of the pre-test and post-test were analyzed using Tableau software, meanwhile, the data from the questionnaire were calculated for frequency and percentage. From the results, the average score the students' post-test was higher than the average score they got in the pre-test, 83 and 62.2, respectively. The improvement was obvious; here, 16 students got the scores of 80-95 in their post-test, while others got a minimum of 75 and 60. The students' perception obtained from the questionnaires, in overall, received positive responses on the use of this learning strategy. It can be concluded that AL with the teacher guidance approach played a prominent role in improving the students' performance in English prepared-talk.
Ecuadorian students’ perception on the use of translation in the EFL classroom
Authors: Payne Matt William , Contreras Juan Pablo
Published: March 2019

For over half a century, the upward trend to rather demonize the use of the first language (L1) has led to its complete disregard and interdiction by many language institutions around the world due to the ever-so-trendy idea that any use of the L1 will be seen as counter-productive and even damaging to one’s intent on the acquisition of the second language (L2) (Carreres, 2006). Therefore, the purpose of this study is to demonstrate what students believe as beneficial or unfavorable when it comes to using translation in the classroom either by the teacher, the students themselves or within the lesson in general. A total of 115 Ecuadorian students were surveyed with simple true or false statements regarding their opinion on translation. The students were arranged in two groups: A1 level and B1 level students. The answers from the survey were then averaged out in percentage form. The study suggests that there are indeed different opinions as to the use of translation in class. However, in general, it is perceived that lower-level students believe that normal use of translation in the classroom is a good method of or essential to learning, while most upper-level students prefer either solo use of the L2 or at least minimal use of the L1 in class.
Evaluasi Toleransi Genotipe Kacang Hijau terhadap Cekaman Salinitas
Authors: , Trustinah , Taufiq Abdullah , Iswanto Dan Rudi
Published: March 2019

Salinity has become a serious problem in the production of food crops in Indonesia, especially in coastal areas. Mungbeans is one of commodities which can be grown in coastal areas during the dry season. Research to evaluate tolerance of mungbean genotypes to salinity stress was conducted on saline soil (EC 11.4 dS m-1) at Lohgung Village, Brondong Sub District, Lamongan District during dry season May-July in 2016. A 100 of mungbean genotypes were evaluated using a randomized block design, replicated twice. The majority of the genotypes (82%) were categorized between sensitive to very sensitive to salinity stress. All of the genotypes grew normally to generative phase and produced 2-9 pods per plant with seed yield ranged 0.04-0.60 ton ha-1. The tolerant genotypes had higher plant height, stover weight, and yield than the sensitive genotypes. Six genotypes indicated as very tolerant to salinity stress (EC: 9.24 to 15.06 dS m-1) i.e., MLG 1065/Vima1-279, MMC 464c-gt-4-0-3, MMC 678-8c-gt-5, Vima 1/MLG 1065-286, MLG 1065/Vima1-276 and Vima1/Sampeong//Vima1-249. Seven genotypes indicated as tolerant to salinity stress i.e., Vima1/MLG1065-290, MLG1065/Vima1-272,  MLG1065/Vima1-274, Vima1/MLG 1065-287, Vima1/MLG 1065-276, MMC 267c-mn-1-1-11, and VIMA 1/MLG 1065-288. These selected genotypes were potential to be developed into new mungbean variety tolerant to salinity.Keywords: electrical conductivity, growth, yield, selection, Vigna radiata
Kandungan Minyak 30 Genotipe Jagung dan Korelasinya terhadap Beberapa Karakter Agronomi
Authors: Karomah Nailatul , Suwarno Willy Bayuardi , Azrai Dan Muhammad
Published: March 2019

Industrial demand for maize oil has been increasing and therefore corn breeding efforts began to focus on developing improved maize varieties with high oil content. The objectives of this research were to determine oil content of maize genotypes and its relationship with several agronomic traits. The oil content of maize genotypes ranged from 3.77 to 5.46%. Based on the correlation analysis, oil content correlated significantly with plant height, ear height, embryo weight, kernel weight, endosperm weight, and embryo and endosperm area ratio. In addition, oil content of maize genotypes could be estimated by a regression model involving embryo and endosperm area ratio, endosperm weight, ear height, cob lenght, number of kernel rows, number of kernel per row, cob diameter, and husk coverage (R2 = 79.66%; P = 0.0001). The oil-correlated traits and regression model obtained can be considered for facilitating selection for high oil maize genotypes. In addition, the results indicate that high oil maize can be bred and selected without affecting yield.Keywords: high oil maize, simultaneous selection, stepwise regression
التكرار الصوتي- دراسة في بنية التشكيل الأفقي والعمودي للظاهرة قصيدة (الشكر لله شكرا ليس ينصرم) للشاعر (أبو مسلم البهلاني) أنموذجًا
Authors: Izzat Azza A. A. , Ahmed Narmin Gh.
Published: March 2019

تناول البحث النظر في القصيدة من خلال ظاهرة تكرار الألفاظ أو الأصوات التي تؤثّر سمعيّا في المتلقّي، فقد وصلت نسبة تكرار بعض الألفاظ أحيانا إلى (100%) من نسبة تكرارها في القصيدة في البيت الواحد، أو في مجموعة أبيات متلاحقة، تتناول جزئيّة معيَّنة، فضلا عن تناسب ذلك التكرار صوتيّا وصفات الأصوات المتكرّرة بنسب كبيرة، وتناغمها مع السياق الذي وردت فيه، فالقصيدة تخاطب الإنسان، وتضع أمامه نعم الله عليه، مستصغرة المآسي الدنيوية، مستعظمة الخسارة في الدين والعبوديّة، راسمة للإنسان السبيل للنجاة من العذاب، والفوز بثواب الآخرة، بالفرار من الله إلى الله، لذلك نرى على مستوى القصيدة أنَّ أصوات الذلاقة حصلت على ما يزيد عن (34%) من نسبة الأصوات، في مقابل ذلك لم تتجاوز أصوات الاستعلاء نسبة (7%) فضلا عن اقتراب نسبة الأصوات المجهورة في القصيدة من (75%) في محاولة لإسماع الناس كلّ تلك الوصايا والتوجيهات، فناسب ذلك موضوع القصيدة (الشكر لله)، والتواضع لله، الخالق، المعبود، المتناغم والرغبة في الجهر بالشكر، ورَسَمَ حصولُ الأصوات المنفتحة على ما يفوق الـ(96,5%) الانفراجَ نتيجةً لكلِّ ما تناوله الشاعر، أمّا على مستوى الأبيات، فنرى ما يتناغم ودلالة الأصوات على المعنى إذ توالت الأصوات متناغمة والصراع بين الخضوع والطغيان، لِيُرسَمَ استعلاءُ الطغيان وشدَّة الارتطام، فيتناسق هذا وحصول البيت الذي وردت فيه هذه الألفاظ على أعلى نسبة تكرار لصوت الطاء المستعلي الوارد في أكثر من لفظ من ألفاظ البيت.
الإشكاليات القانونية المتعلقة بأستغلال الحقول النفطية المشتركة بين العراق وإقليم كوردستان وتسوية منازعاتها
Authors: Salih Azad Sh.
Published: March 2019

يقصد بالحقول النفطية المشتركة، تلك الحقول التي يكون لها امتداد عبر حدود دولتين او اكثر، فالحقل النفطي يمتد في حدود دولتين او اكثر، فيبدأ من دولة معينة، و يمر عبر دولة اخرى، و قد يكون متمركزاً في إحدى الدولتين و مخترقاً في جانب منه لحدود دولة او دول اخرى. و يتطلب تنظيم هذا الأمر ابرام اتفاقيات ثنائية بين الأطراف المستغلة لإدارة الحقل. وعليه تظل مشكلة الحقول النفطية المشتركة بين دول الجوار تثير أكثر من سؤال وإشكال حول عائدية هذه الحقول ومدى أحقية كل طرف بإستغلالها. لاشك أن تداخل الحقول النفطية بين البلدان المتجاورة يفرض واقعا جغرافيا ونفطيا، ويُلزمها بإبرام إتفاقيات ثنائية وعقود الاستغلال المشترك بحصص تتناسب وحجم النفط المتواجد في باطن الحقول المتمددة خلف الحدود. وهذا الواقع النفطي المتداخل واسع الانتشار بين دول العالم، أما آلية ضبط واحتساب الحصص وأحجامها وكمياتها فهي من أهم وظائف الهيئات الدولية المحايدة المتخصصة في هذا المضمار، ولكن إثارة هذه المواضيع والمطالبة بالحقوق والمستحقات تثير في دول الشرق الأوسط بعض النعرات السياسية، وتتسبب في تجديد الصراعات. وقد توصل البحث الى العديد من الاستنتاجات والتوصيات، و من اهمها، أن انفراد كل دولة في استغلال حصتها من حقول النفط المشتركة لا يخدم المصالح الإقتصادية لهذه الدول إلا إذا وجد تعاون وثيق وتنسيق بينها في عمليات الاستغلال و الإنتاج، كالأتفاق على حصص متساوية من انتاج الحقل المشترك، وتحمل نفقات تطوير الحقل بحسب حصة كل طرف. وقدم البحث توصية لحكومة إقليم كوردستان ببذل جهود مضنية من اجل التوصل مع الأطراف المعنية إلى اتفاقيات ثنائية في إستغلال و إدارة الآبار والمصادر النفطية المشتركة، وأن تبادر الوزارات المؤسسات والجهات المعنية إلى إجراء المسوحات الدقيقة، وانجاز الدراسات المعمقة حول هذه الحقول المتمددة وراء الحدود الداخلية والدولية. وكما نوصي بإيجاد قواعد قانونية ومبادىء، بحيث يمكن تقنين تلك القواعد و المبادىء من خلال اتفاقية دولية شارعة لتكون بمثابة بداية لإعداد مشروع لقانون نفطي دولي، بحيث يعتد بقواعد هذا القانون في الإتفاقيات الدولية، وتعتمد عليها المحاكم الدولية ومراكز التحكيم الدولية في حسم ما يعرض عليها من منازعات النفطية عموماً والمنازعات التي تنشأ بين أطراف استغلال و إدارة الحقول النفطية المشتركة خصوصاَ.
Les syndicats français pris dans le tourbillon de la négociation - Collective French Trade Unions Caught in the Swirl of Collective Bargaining
Authors: Catlla Michel
Published: March 2019

Le présent article interroge l'action syndicale en France dans un contexte caractérisé par une remise en cause de la loi relative à la réduction de la durée du travail. En prenant appui sur le cas d'un établissement qui s'engage dans un processus d'allongement de la durée du travail, l'auteur retrace le cheminement parcouru par les acteurs en présence qui débute par la renégociation de la règle sur les 35 heures pour aboutir à l'invention d'une nouvelle régulation entre salariés et direction. Loin d'abroger les lois Aubry, ce mouvement d'allongement de la durée du travail questionne la capacité des acteurs à mener des négociations collectives.This paper questions the way French trade unions have dealt with the effects of the legislation purporting to limit maximum working time to 35 hours per week. The research is based on a case study of a manufacturing firm. The author examines the ways in which local actors evolved from the negotiation over the implementation of the 35 hour work week to the development of new relationships between the employees and their employer. In this specific case study, the negotiation actually ended up lengthening working time. This result does not deny the importance of working time legislation but it does call into question the capacity of local unions to achieve in collective bargaining the objectives set out legislatively.
Union Influence on Worker Education and Training in Canada in Tough Times
Authors: Livingstone D W , Raykov M
Published: March 2019

This research has focused on re-analyzing data from previous large-scale Canadian surveys that include information on education and training activities and union status, as well as other demographic and organizational factors, most prominently the 1993 and 1997 Adult Education and Training Surveys. In contrast to some recent studies, we find that union status has had consistent positive individual-level effects in Canada on participation in adult education courses and employer-sponsored courses in general, and especially for women union members. In addition, our analysis of data from the 1998 national survey on informal learning finds that in this much more extensive form of learning, unionized workers are significantly more likely than non-unionized workers to participate in more directly empowering forms of knowledge including learning about workers’ rights and political issues.
The Sky Is Not Falling: Unionization, Wal-Mart and First-Contract Arbitration in Canada
Authors: Murray Gregor , Cuillerier Joelle
Published: March 2019

The conflict between property rights and the right of association creates the case for various policy avenues to ensure that employees have effective access to the right to associate for the purposes of collective bargaining. One such labour policy in Canada is first-contract arbitration. The experience of this policy in Quebec over the last three decades has achieved key objectives: ensuring first agreements for newly unionized workers, developing constructive bargaining relationships and overcoming what can be a major obstacle to an effective right to associate. After reviewing this experience, this article provides an overview of the unionization campaigns resulting in union certifications for the United Food and Commercial Workers Canada in six Wal-Mart facilities in Quebec province over the last six years. It then examines two recent cases of first-contract arbitration for these certifications. In one case, the company summarily closed the department concerned after the first contract was awarded. In the second case, the store remains open, with an operative collective agreement. Absent a policy of first-contract arbitration, it appears unlikely that this would be the case. The evolution of the bargaining relationship beyond the first-contract will provide a key test of the relative efficacy of Canadian policy approaches to ensure the freedom of association.
Labour Migration and Development: Towards a North-South Vision for Change
Authors: Valiani Salimah
Published: March 2019

This article is adapted from a presentation made at a meeting of policy experts of the Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development, and the Trade Union Advisory Council. The presentation provided the "trade union expert perspective" at the seminar held in Paris, October 17, 2007, entitled "Fair Labour Migration – from vision to reality." Tracing an alternative approach to understanding ‘global labour supply’, the article makes links between jobless growth, trade and investment liberalization, and the increased use of temporary migrant workers around the world. The article concludes with proposals for a broad framework of change leading to decent work and sustainable development – in both the global North and the global South.
“Standing By Our Principles”: The Trades and Labor Congress of Canada and Immigration, 1933 – 1939
Authors: Goutor David
Published: March 2019

This paper explores the approach of Canada's largest labour central, the Trades and Labor Congress (TLC), to immigration from 1933 to 1939. This was a unique period in Canada's immigration history, as in 1930 the government responded to the onset of the Great Depression by closing the gates to almost all immigration for the first time since Confederation, and by 1933 there was no doubt that the gates would remain closed for some time. Despite this dramatic change, Canadian labour leaders stood by their longstanding views on immigration through to the end of the 1930s. Although the level of concern about immigration predictably declined, TLC leaders generally gained confidence that their established views had widespread support. This confidence encouraged unionists to pose as protectors of immigrants against hardship in Canada. It also assured them that they did not have to devote as much energy as in earlier periods to agitating for the deportation of some immigrants, or to their longtime favourite cause, restricting immigration from Asia and southern and eastern Europe. Altogether, changes in the economy and immigration rates did not necessarily entail changes in labour's attitudes. A number of other factors, including ideological trends within the movement, prevailing attitudes towards race and gender, and the efforts of groups advocating immigration served to entrench labour's views even more deeply in the 1930s.
Studies on vertical garden system: A new landscape concept for urban living space
Authors: Rameshkumar S.
Published: March 2019

Vertical gardens are becoming a common component in contemporary garden designs at urban living space because of shrinking land spaces. Successful growing of plants in vertical garden systems depends up on growing container, plants chosen, growing media, etc. Hence a study was carried out in the Department of Horticulture, Annamalai University, with the objectives to study the influence of Coir pith, Stockosorb and Geohumus as components of growing media along with FYM, Vermicompost and Leaf mould compost on growth and performance of ornamental plants for establishment of vertical garden and to study the performance of ornamental plants Viz., Philodendron erubescens Cv. ‘Gold’ and Polyscias fruticosa plants in wooden containers for establishment of vertical garden. The experiment was laid out in Completely Randomized Design in wooden containers, with ten treatment combinations of various growing media mixtures comprising red soil, river sand as basic components in combination with organic manures (FYM, vermicompost, leaf mould compost, coir pith) and hydrogels (Stocksorb and Geohumus). The plant growth characters and ornamental value index were observed. Among the three ornamental plants used, Polyscias fruticosa and Philodendron erubescens are performed better as ornamental plants in vertical garden system with the growing media of Red soil: River sand: Vermicompost @ 1:1:1/2 + Stockosorb(25g).
Genäht oder gegraben, ephemer oder in die Erde versenkt. Divergente architektonische Modi der kollektiven Existenz
Authors: Delitz Heike
Published: March 2019

Was für sozietale Effekte hat eine Zeltarchitektur, um welchen Modus der kollektiven Existenz handelt es sich bei nomadischen Gesellschaften wie den Tuareg? Und mit welcher imaginär instituierten Gesellschaft geht eine Architektur einher, die eine Nicht-Gestalt des Kollektivs erzeugt – wie die eingegrabenen Häuser im chinesischen Löss? In solchen Analysen zeigt sich die soziale Positivität von Architektur; und ex negativo auch, welches soziale Leben mit einer fixierten, infrastrukturierten Bauweise einhergeht.

What social effects does atent architecture have, in which mode of collective existence do nomadic societies such as the Tuareg live? And what kind of fictionally instituted society is accompanied by an architecture that pro duces a non-gestalt of the collective – such as the buried houses in the Chinese Loess? Such analyses show the social positivity of architecture; and they show ex negativo, which kind of social life goes along with immobile constructions.
Sewing as Authority in the Middle Ages
Authors: Rudy Kathryn M.
Published: March 2019

Dieser Essay betrachtet mittelalterliches Nähen im Licht von Austins Sprechakttheorie. Indem er Manuskripte, Reliquien, Ablässe und sogar die Mitra eines Bischofs analysiert, argumentiert der Artikel, dass Nähen eine Weise war, den rituellen Gebrauch der Objekte einzusetzen oder zu intensivieren – ob es sich nun um zeremonielle, devotionale, oder autoritative Zwecke handelte. Während ein Sprechakt durch seine Äußerung agiert, handeln Nähstiche, indem sie sichtbare und oft feierliche Verbindungen zwischen Materialien schaffen, um Autorität zu steigern, zu verschönern, zu behaupten und zu schichten – oder um einen Gegenstand in Textilien zu hüllen, als handelte es sich um eine Reliquie.

This essay considers medieval sewing in light of Austin's speechact theory. Analysing manuscripts, relics, indulgences, and even a bishop's mitre, the article argues that stitching was a way to enact, or intensify, the ritual purpose of objects, whether that was ceremonial, devotional, or authoritative. Whereas a speech act functions by its utterance, stitches act by forming visible and often ceremonious attachments between materials in order to aggrandise, embellish, assert and layer author ity, or swathe an object in textiles as if it were a relic.
Anxiety
Authors: Weber Samuel
Published: March 2019

From his earliest writings until into his old age, Freud was constantly occupied with the problem of fear. First, he tried to integrate fear as the recurrence of repressed memories into his framework. Subsequently to Beyond the Pleasure Principle, he revised his approach to fear which, then, he defined as a reaction of the self to a danger. However, if fear is no longer understood as a consequence, but rather as a cause of repression, then fear appears as an uncanny "boundary creature" ("Grenzwesen", Freud) of psychoanalytic theory: intimate, though still alien in its intimacy.
KOMUNIKASI POLITIK TERKAIT TUMPANG TINDIHNYA REGULASI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Sopian Sopian
Published: March 2019

AbstrakUnit analisis penelitian ini yaitu teks berita dari sejumlah portal berita (selama 2017) yang menyajikan pesan-pesan politik terkait permasalahan tumpang tindihnya regulasi di Indonesia. Permasalahan ini penting diteliti mengingat regulasi menyangkut pelayanan dan kebijakan pemerintah terkait pembangunan. Metode yang digunakan analisis wacana Teun van Dijk pada struktur wacana tertentu. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui: 1).Siapa saja komunikator politiknya? 2).Seperti apa pesan yang disampaikan? 3).Berapa banyak regulasi bermasalah? 4).Apa penyebab munculnya permasalahan regulasi? 5).Regulasi apa saja yang bermasalah? 6).Bagaimana dampak dari masalah regulasi? 7).Bagaimana pemerintah mengatasi masalah tersebut? 8).Apakah kira-kira tahun 2018 semua masalah regulasi bisa dituntaskan? 9).Bagaimana keterkaitan komunikasi politik ini dengan konteks pembangunan dan komunikasi pembangunan? 10).Apa saja makna dibalik wacana ini? Dari hasil penelitian disimpulkan: 1).Komunikator politik dari kategori politisi, terutama Presiden lebih mendominasi pemberitaan daripada profesional dan aktivis ; 2).Pesannya beragam tapi yang terpenting yaitu upaya mengatasi permasalahan regulasi; 3).Ada 42.000 regulasi potensial bermasalah di Indonesia; 4).Masalah regulasi muncul karena pembuatannya tidak memperhatikan efektivitas; 5).Permasalahan regulasi terjadi pada berbagai sektor/bidang; 6).Masalah regulasi menimbulkan beragam akibat negatif di lapangan; 7).Mengatasi masalah regulasi dilakukan dengan cara reformasi regulasi, penataan regulasi, perampingan regulasi, atau deregulasi; 8).Kemungkinan tidak semua masalah regulasi bisa tuntas tahun 2018 ini; 9).Komunikasi politik tentang masalah regulasi ini terkait dengan konteks pembangunan dan komunikasi pembangunan; 10).Terdapat makna dan citra yang ingin dibangun Presiden dibalik wacana ini. Kata Kunci: Analisis wacana, komunikasi politik, komunikator politik, pesan politik, regulasi, komunikasi pembangunan
Manajemen Public Relations dan Reputasi Organisasi Lembaga Amil Zakat Dompet Dhuafa
Authors: Dimyati Ahmad
Published: March 2019

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) metode identifikasi masalah Public Relations pada LAZ Dompet Dhuafa; (2) proses perencanaan dan pemrograman LAZ Dompet Dhuafa; (3) strategi aksi dan komunikasi LAZ Dompet Dhuafa; dan (4) proses evaluasi program LAZ Dompet Dhuafa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus eksploratif jenis single case holistic. Data primer dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam, sementara data sekunder bersumber dari studi pustaka dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa LAZ Dompet Dhuafa tidak melakukan riset khusus terkait perencanaan program; riset yang dilakukan hanya melalui fakta-fakta baru di lapangan melalui program-program yang sudah ada sebelumnya. Perencanaan program tematik dan nontematik LAZ Dompet Dhuafa dilakukan melalui rapat kerja tahunan, sementara pesan utama yang ingin disampaikan kepada pihak eksternal disampaikan melalui website resmi dan media sosial. Adapun evalusi program yang dilakukan tidak melibatkan publik eksternal. Kata Kunci: Manajemen Public Relations, zakat, Dompet Dhuafa ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine (1) the method of identifying problems of Public Relations at LAZ Dompet Dhuafa; (2) the planning and programming process of LAZ Dompet Dhuafa; (3) the strategy of action and communication of LAZ Dompet Dhuafa; and (4) the evaluation process of the LAZ Dompet Dhuafa program. This study uses a qualitative method with an explorative case study approach and single case holistic. The primary data in this study were obtained through in-depth interviews, while the secondary data were obtained from literature and documentation. The results of the study show that LAZ Dompet Dhuafa does not conduct specific research related to program planning; the research only carried out through new facts in the field through the pre-existing programs. The planning of thematic and non-thematic program is carried out through annual work meetings, while the main message to be conveyed to public (external) is delivered through the official website and social media. Meanwhile, the evaluation of the program did not involve the external public. Keywords: Public Relations management, zakat, Dompet Dhuafa
Dekonstrukcija administrativne države i mogućnosti javnog prava
Authors: Bačić Arsen , Bačić Petar
Published: March 2019

U tekstu se rastvara pojam „dekonstrukcije“ administrativne države u SAD-u kao njen reprezentativni primjer. Polazeći od dominacije moderne administrativne države, puna slika suvremenog konstitucionalizma u SAD-u mora uključivati administrativni konstitucionalizam kao svekoliko razumijevanje i interpretaciju suvremene administrativne države i njene strukture od strane agencija i drugih aktivnih aktera upravnoga prava. Administrativni konstitucionalizam danas je jedan od najintenzivnije izučavanih predmeta istraživanja komparativnog ustavnog i upravnog prava. Razlog egzegeze ovoga pitanja nisu samo njegove različite dimenzije već i činjenica da on predstavlja glavni mehanizam kojim se danas elaborira i implementira ustavno značenje.
“Zaboravljeno” načelo konačnosti u upravnom postupku
Authors: Šikić Marko
Published: March 2019

U radu se opisuje i analizira institut konačnosti u hrvatskom općem upravnom postupku. Sumarno se opisuje povijesni razvoj instituta konačnosti kroz zakone kojima se u hrvatskom pravu uređivala materija općeg upravnog postupka. Analizira se izostavljanje instituta tj. izraza konačnost u važećem Zakonu o općem upravnom postupku te ukazuje na činjenicu da se u posebnim zakonima izraz konačnost još uvijek koristi. Kako bi se navedeni institut mogao bolje razumjeti, u radu se u kraćim crtama opisuju i instituti legitimnih očekivanja i pravomoćnosti koji su u bliskoj vezi s institutom konačnosti. U zaključku rada zalaže se za ponovno uvođenje instituta konačnosti u Zakon o općem upravnom postupku te dosljednog korištenja izraza konačnost za označavanje procesnog trenutka u kojem se upravni akt nalazi nakon što je iskorištena žalba u upravnom postupku.
The individual versus the state
Authors: Gounin Yves
Published: March 2019

Institut zviždača javno upozorava na nezakonite radnje pojedinih osoba u javnom sektoru. Riječ «zviždač» označava osobu ili pojedinca dovoljno hrabra, koji se iz moralnih uvjerenja i unatoč rizicima za osobni integriteta javno progovara nezakonitom ili neetičnom ponašanju svojih nadređenih. Anglosaksonske zemlje povijesno imaju veću tendenciju da štite i priznaju zviždače nego kontinentalne zemlje. Američki Public Interest Disclosure Act (1863) donese je s ciljem zaštite od korupcije vladinih dobavljača. Prava zviždača u SADi su specifična. Naglašavaju važnost nagrađivanja koje se posebno odnosi na slučajeve oporezivanja i financijskih prijevara. Autor navodi primjer Ujedinjene Kraljevine, Kanade, Italije, Njemačke, Bosne i Hercegovine. U Republici Francuskoj zviždač ima poseban status, koherentnost i učinkovitost, koje je stekao zahvaljujući zakonodavnim reformama iz 2016. godine. Međunarodne organizacije već godinama promiču važnost institucionalnih i normativnih okvira za reguliranje zviždača. Potvrđivanje instituta zviždača posebno je naglašeno u Preporuci Vijeća Europe iz 2014. o zaštiti zviždača. To sugerirapotrebu da države članice uspostave sveobuhvatni okvir za zaštitu onih koji prijavljuju nepravilnosti u kontekstu radnih odnosa. Navedeni su i principi poput smjernica koje pomažu u formuliranju. U okviru Europske unije, Europski parlament je 14. veljače 2017. usvojio Rezoluciju o ulozi zviždača u zaštiti financijskih interesa Europske unije, pozivajući se na sveobuhvatni europski program zaštite zviždača.
L’accès aux décisions des juridictions administratives et leur publicité
Authors: de Boisdeffre Martine
Published: March 2019

Selon Jeremy Bentham : « la publicité est l’âme de la justice » . Celle-ci ne saurait être secrète ; elle se doit au contraire d’être transparente. Or cette exigence n’est pleinement satisfaite que lorsque tout citoyen peut avoir connaissance des décisions de justice en y accédant, à la fois matériellement, en les obtenant, et intellectuellement, en en comprenant le sens et la portée. La première dimension renvoie à l’accessibilité stricto sensu et la seconde à l’intelligibilité, pour reprendre la terminologie employée par le Conseil constitutionnel il y a près de vingt ans lorsqu’il a consacré l’objectif à valeur constitutionnelle d’accessibilité et d’intelligibilité du droit.
La justice administrative a engagé une réflexion sur l’accessibilité et l’intelligibilité de ses décisions. Un groupe de travail sur la diffusion de ses productions, présidé par Christian Vigouroux a rendu un rapport en 2010. Un autre groupe de travail, présidé par Philippe Martin a rendu un rapport sur la rédaction des décisions de la juridiction administrative en 2012.
Bien que les deux dimensions, matérielle et intellectuelle, de l’accès aux décisions de la justice administrative interagissent, il convient de les distinguer en abordant d’abord l’accessibilité (I) puis l’intelligibilité (II).
La déconcentration administrative
Authors: Lemoyne de Forges Jean Michel
Published: March 2019

Establishing a modern state in Europe has brought about the appearance of a system of introducing state on all of its territory. The reason this has come about is the need for government decisions to be applied in an equal way to everyone. This can only be ensured if officials, whom the government appoints and who are responsible for implementing and following government policy, effectively transfer them from government official level onto local and regional level. Central administration generally singularly carries out tasks of a national character the implementation of which pursuant to law cannot be placed onto a regional level. However, the state also must have officials at a local level who will implement real powers when making decisions (based on delegating powers), in order to take care of local needs and circumstances. «Deconcentration» precisely represents that. Therefore, we are dealing with services which include appointed officials who are subject to central body authority and who locally represent the government and ministries. In France and in general, we differentiate among three categories of administration: central administration, peripheral administration (decentralized or deconcentrated), independent specialized administration which are nevertheless still linked to one of the relevant ministries which supervise the bodies which are under government control. Deconcentration French style enriches the inter-department dimension, locally present in the person named prefect who represents government president and ministers and who is in charge of managing territory, maintaining dialogue with local representatives of executive powers and modernization of administration. Given the administrative map of France which includes thirty thousand municipalities, about a hundred departments and twenty regions (13 since 2015), deconcentration is based on the following : regional prefect implements national policy and policy of (European) community establishes strategic goals, allocates resources, evaluates state activity. The department prefect is responsible for operative activity and administering public policies. The vice-prefect initiates and joins partners in so-called «life centers» (towns and villages) within a department framework.
Država i decentralizacija u Francuskoj od 1982.
Authors: Caillosse Jacques
Published: March 2019

"The State and decentralization in France ..." are nothing exclusive. It cannot mean that decentralization is just be a „job “of the state faced with territorial powers. The state always considers the context which it alone cannot confront (in the case of economic or financial crisis or where security is concerned), when it sovereignly delegates certain supervision it can take just as much as it can dissolve decentralized subjects (more or less forced and more or less directly agreed upon by joining or re-assigning). To this legally confirmed delegation of authority, its own authority defined by the Decentralization Act is added. Local authority represents a whole in which duties of authority are differentiated (which are replaced in the case of non-implementation by official duty) or non-compulsory authority. Or, between exclusive or common authority, if one knows that local self-government can directly or indirectly implement (in the case of concession or public service delegation). One also needs to mention that in the majority of EU countries, only law can determine the regime of municipalities (in opposition to what exists in federal states). France is, in that sense, a model for a unitary state, to that extent to which development according to administrative federalism (as well as political) is rejected, as confirmed by decentralized organization valued in this country (from decentralization reform in 1982 up to the law of 7 August 2015 on the new territorial organization). To tell the truth, France has gone through all forms of regime, government and administration in just over two centuries, and so could serve for every observation on decentralization, and its qualities and downsides.
THE EFFECT OF WORKLOAD AND SUPERVISION ON WORK STRES AND PERFORMANCE : A STUDY OF PRODUCTION DEPARTMENT ON LAMONGAN SHIPYARD
Authors: Qastalano Rezha Isyraqi , Syairudin Bambang
Published: March 2019

The purpose of the study was to identify the effect of workload and supervision on work stres and performance. Sample determination used production department employees in Lamongan Shipyard, which made a total of 134 respondents. The method used partial least squares (PLS). Results of the analysis showed that workload had positively and significantly affect on work stress; workload had positively and significantly affect on performance; supervision had positively and significantly affect on work stress; supervision had positively and significantly affect on work stress; supervision had positively and not significantly affect on performance and  lastly, work stress positively and had not significantly affect on performance
The Last Will of Metropolitan Constantine I of Kiev and the Kanon “At the Parting of the Soul from the Body”
Authors: Vinogradov Andrey Yu. , Zheltov Mikhail S.
Published: March 2019

The article puts forward the suggestion that the mysterious last will of Metropolitan Constantine I of Kiev, in which he ordered that after his death his body should be torn to pieces by dogs instead of receiving a proper burial, was inspired by a very specific literary text. This text is still used in the Orthodox Christian tradition; it is known as the hymnographical kanon “At the Parting of the Soul from the Body.” While nowadays this kanon is used in the course of an ordinary liturgical rite, in the 12th century, when it first appeared, it was used among some Byzantine intellectual and ascetic circles as a particular element of personal piety. The 12th century is exactly the epoch of Constantine's activities, and the description of а funeral procedure given by this kanon is very close to the last will of Constantine. The kanon “At the Parting of the Soul from the Body” has close ties to another hymn of roughly the same epoch—the “Penitential” kanon written after the 5th chapter of the “Ladder” of John Climacus. Both kanons conceal a didactic story under the structure of a hymnographic pattern. What is more important, both are from the very beginning intertwined with a distinct illustrative program: each monostrophe is accompanied by a specific picture, which discloses the contents of the text. These “comics-like” stories have no parallel among other Byzantine kanons. Finally, both kanons witness the growth of the influence of Palestinian and, more generally, Eastern ascetic traditions on the monastic practices of Constantinople and its surrounding regions. This influence was associated, most of all, with the Evergetian movement, with its strict disciplinary and fasting rules, etc. Metropolitan Constantine, who was an outstanding representative of the Byzantine intellectual elite of those times, should have been acquainted—at the very least!—with this movement. Moreover, the conflicts of the bishops in his circle with the Russian princes concerning the fasting discipline suggest that Constantine was trying to introduce the new Evergetian ascetic standards among the Russians. Thus, the literal adherence to the provisions of the kanon “At the Parting of the Soul from the Body” at the funeral of Metropolitan Constantine Ι should be interpreted as a sign of his full confidence in his ideals.
A Scandinavian Island in a Slavonic Linguistic Environment. The Dialect of Gammalsvenskby: Nouns (Paper 2)
Authors: Mankov Alexander E.
Published: March 2019

This paper continues the series of publications on the morphology of the dialect of Staroshvedskoye (Sw. Gammalsvenskby), which is the only surviving Scandinavian dialect in the territory of the former Soviet Union. The village of Staroshvedskoye is located in the Kherson region, Ukraine. Its Swedish dialect historically belongs to the group of Swedish dialects of Estonia and goes back to the dialect of the island of Dagö (Hiiumaa). The dialect of Gammalsvenskby is of interest to slavists as an example of a language island in the Slavonic environment. From around the 1950s, the main spoken language of all village residents, including dialect speakers, has been surzhik. Due to the complete lack of studies of the present-day dialect and because of the severe endangerment in which the dialect is currently situated, the most urgent task is to collect, classify, and publish the factual material. This paper introduces comprehensive material on nouns in the conservative variety of the present-day dialect. It lists all masculine nouns of types 1b, c, d, and e together with their cognates from Estonian Swedish dialects; comments on the history of the forms are given as well. The sources for the material presented here are interviews with speakers of the conservative variety of the dialect recorded by the author during ﬁeldwork in the village from 2004 to 2013. We plan to publish nouns of other types in later articles.