bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Antyk chrześcijański w kapliczkach przydrożnych
Authors: Stępniewska Alicja
Published: December 2020

L’auteur nous indique lesquels des saints antiques, a quelle frequence et sous quelle forme sont presentes dans les chapelles du diocese de Tarnów.
Ideał kapłana według św. Efrema
Authors: Stręk Leszek
Published: December 2020

Hac in dissertatiuncula auctor copiosissimis S. Ephraemi Syri sententiis ac locutionibus dignitatem, sanctitatem ac munera sacerdotis adimplenda exponit.
Najwcześniejsze domniemane przedstawienie wniebowzięcia Matki Bożej
Authors: Tatar-Próchniak Ewa
Published: December 2020

The article concerns the sarcophagus from basilica of 18 Martyrs in Saragossa.
Poglądy józefologiczne św. Efrema i Dionizego Bar Salibi
Authors: Woźniak Jerzy
Published: December 2020

C’est qu'on montre chez lui l’analyse de la genealogie de Joseph et la conception de la justice de Joseph.
Tadeusz Kotula, Septymiusz Sewerus. Cesarz z Lepcis Magna. Warszawa 1987, Ossolineum, s. 190.
Authors: Śrutwa Jan
Published: December 2020

recenzja
Juliusz Jundziłł, Pieniądz w łacińskiej literaturze chrześcijańskiej późnego cesarstwa rzymskiego, SACh 3, Warszawa 1984, ATK, s. 254.
Authors: Salamon Maciej
Published: December 2020

recenzja
Ks. Augustyn Eckmann, Dialog świętego Augustyna ze światem pogańskim w świetle jego korespondencji, Lublin 1987, Redakcja Wydawnictw KUL, s. 450.
Authors: Eborowicz Wacław
Published: December 2020

recenzja
Gerhard Lohfink, Wie hat Jesus Gemeinde gewollt? Zur gesellschaftlichen Dimension des christlichen Glaubens, 5. Auflage, Freiburg-Basel-Wien 1984, Verlag Herder, s. 224.
Authors: Marczewski Marek
Published: December 2020

recenzja
Wiesław Woźniak, Sulpicjusz Sewer. Żywot świętego Marcina. Wstęp – przekład – komentarz, Lublin 1985, maszynopis, s. 102 + 7 tabel.
Authors: Kaczmarkowski Michał
Published: December 2020

recenzja
Elżbieta Krych, Symplicjusz. Listy. Wstęp – przekład – komentarz, Lublin 1986, maszynopis, s. XXIV + 60.
Authors: Longosz Stanisław
Published: December 2020

recenzja
Maria Jaczynowska, Religie świata rzymskiego. Warszawa 1987, Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, s. 319 + ilustracje (149).
Authors: Dzielska Maria
Published: December 2020

recenzja
Ks. Marian Michalski (1900-1987)
Authors: Staniek Edward
Published: December 2020

in memoriam
O. Agostino Trapè OSA (1915-1987)
Authors: Kaczmarek Tomasz
Published: December 2020

in memoriam
Willy, przyjaciel prawdziwy czy wymyślony? Rozważania nad polskim i włoskim tłumaczeniem książki Szukajcie w popiołach
Authors: Szwarc-Zając Anna
Published: December 2020

Artykuł jest próbą ukazania dwóch skrajnie różnych interpretacji książki nieznanego autora pt. Szukajcie w popiołach. Papiery znalezione w Oświęcimiu. Konflikt powstał podczas tłumaczenia zapisków, gdyż redaktorzy włoskiej edycji podali w wątpliwość polską tezę, iż Willy, czyli odbiorca listów, jest osoba wymyśloną przez ich twórcę. Starałam się zbadać, która ze stron uwikłana w spór ma rację. W tym celu dokonałam analizy tekstu, zestawiając go z innymi tekstami, np. członków Sonderkommando.

            Kolejnym aspektem zawartym w tekście jest dyrektywa kierowana do czytelnika, jak powinien czytać ową książkę, by w pełni zrozumieć przesłanie twórcy. Ostatnia kwestia, którą chciałam ukazać, dotyczy problemu, przed jakim staje tłumacz podejmujący się pracy nad przekładem, gdy korzysta z tekstu docelowego zamiast ze źródłowego
PURPOSE AND DIRECTIONS OF MODERNIZATION OF THE HARDWARE-SOFTWARE COMPLEX «AUTOMATED INFORMATION COMPLEX OF EDUCATIONAL MANAGEMENT»
Authors:   SSI «Institute of Educational Analytics», Lytvynchuk Andrii , Kyrianov Andrii ,   SSI «Institute of Educational Analytics», Irynevich Julia ,   SSI «Institute of Educational Analytics»
Published: December 2020

The article is designed to cover the directions for modernization of the Ukrainian software and hardware complex «Automated information complex of educational management» (modernized information and telecommunication system «State information system of education»). The approaches to further development of the software and hardware complex «Automated information complex of educational management» are highlighted. The main definition of the «Automated information complex of educational management» is revealed. The tools for modernization of the «Automated information complex of educational management», ways of introducing the principles of e-government in the field of education and expanding the range of relevant information services available to all stakeholders are identified. A list of the main tasks and modern requirements of the system is given. The algorithm of this system operation and the advantages of its use to identify the influence of education on a person’s condition in the labor market using the technology «identification of the educational trajectory of a person» is shown. The authors describe the main mechanisms of interaction of the software and hardware complex «Automated information complex of educational management» with other systems. It is proved that the use of such an information system in Ukraine will establish a closer link between the labor market and higher education, improve the mechanism of budget funding of educational institutions, the content of educational services and the process of their provision in order to obtain benefits in an adult’s life.
SPECIFICS OF ATTAINING THE QUALIFICATION OF A PILOT IN CANADA
Authors:   SHEE «Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman», Fursenko Tetiana
Published: December 2020

The aim of the paper is to give an overview of the qualification requirements for future pilots in Canada and to discuss trends in such professionals training modernization. The methodological framework of the research is comprised of general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, comparison, generalization – to study the works of foreign scientists, official and legal documents); specific-scientific methods (categorial analysis – to reveal the essence and clarify the definitions of the basic concepts of the study), and the structural and functional analysis – to determine the organizational, content and procedural features of pilot training in Canada. The analysis of the normative and legislative documents showed that the most professionally important licenses giving a pilot a professional right to work in the aviation industry and civil aviation are the Commercial Pilot’s License – CPL and the Airline Transport Pilot’s License – ATPL. The paper concentrates on the analysis of the requirements for knowledge and skills that a pilot has to possess and develop as well as a number of important steps to be completed to get the CPL and ATPL as specified in the corresponding sections of the Canadian Aviation Regulations. In order to obtain a license, a future pilot has to comply with the requirements for age, health status, a number of written examinations and flight training – flight hours, flight conditions and the level of skills. The qualification of a pilot can be attained at Flight Training Units or following the completion of university and college programs. The paper describes the specifics of integrated courses offered by the former – the Commercial Pilot Licence – Aeroplane (CPL(A)) integrated course, Commercial Pilot Licence – Aeroplane/Instrument Rating (CPL(A)/IR) Integrated Course, and Airline Transport Pilot Licence – ATP(A) Integrated Course. The conclusion is made that the types of flights and pilot activities in terms of CPL (A), CPL (A) / IR and ATP (A) licenses are largely the same. The difference lies in the number of hours provided for certain activity types and several specific requirements such as flying in difficult weather conditions or interaction between crew members. Among pilots’ training modernization trends we single out the following: its organization based on the competence approach, a reduction in the cost of training a new generation of pilots and increasing its efficiency through the introduction of new technologies in the training process.
Czy jesteś dumny z bycia PR-owcem? Public relations w opinii studentów dziedziny
Authors: Przybysz Łukasz
Published: December 2020

Autor zbadał, jak studenci dziedziny postrzegają public relations. Analizował podejście adeptów do zawodu specjalisty public relations, stosunek studentów do etyki i profesjonalizmu PR, opinie studentów o polskiej branży i organizacjach PR. Badanie przeprowadzono wśród studentów specjalności public relations i marketing medialny, I i II stopnia dziennikarstwa i komunikacji społecznej w Instytucie Dziennikarstwa UW. Badania pokazują stosunek studentów do public relations i są podstawą do dyskusji nad polską branżą i edukacją PR.
Stan wojenny w Polsce na łamach dziennika „The Times” (analiza jakościowa i statystyczna)
Authors: Kamińska Kamila
Published: December 2020

Artykuł zawiera interpretację wyników analizy ilościowej i jakościowej przeprowadzonej na podstawie materiałów prasowych poświęconych problematyce stanu wojennego w Polsce, które były publikowane na łamach dziennika „The Times” między 14 a 24 grudnia 1981 r. Obiektywne odczytanie uzyskanych danych dostarczyło odpowiedzi na zasadnicze pytania związane z tym historycznym momentem.
Problemy wolności i pluralizmu mediów w polityce medialnej Unii Europejskiej
Authors: Jaskiernia Alicja
Published: December 2020

Zasada subsydiarności powoduje, że polityka na rzecz ochrony wolności i pluralizmu mediów pozostaje w gestii państw członkowskich. Niemniej jednak Unia Europejska podejmuje ważne inicjatywy w celu wspierania wolności i pluralizmu mediów oraz ograniczenia koncentracji rynkowej. W tej kwestii można zaobserwować niejednokrotnie odmienne podejście Parlamentu Europejskiego i Komisji. Artykuł przedstawia najważniejsze dokumenty oraz analizuje aktualnie realizowane działania w tym obszarze unijnej polityki medialnej.
Access to Gynecologic Oncologists in Ohio: The Role of Insurance Marketplaces and the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act
Authors: N. Brzezinska Bogna
Published: December 2020

Background The Affordable Care Act was passed in 2010, which provided a platform for states to develop insurance marketplaces. The goal of this legislation was to improve insurance coverage by providing more affordable options to patients. One metric of the Affordable Care Act was to improve access to comprehensive cancer care. Objective To identify to the effect of the Affordable Care Act on access to Gynecologic Oncologists in Ohio. Study design The Patient Protection and Affordable Health Care Act increased access to health insurance in Ohio, through Medicaid expansion and creation of a healthcare marketplace. We accessed information on access and usage of the healthcare marketplace in Ohio through Healthinsurance.org. We identified Gynecologic Oncology practices in Ohio through the Society of Gynecologic Oncology, and confirmed these practices by telephone. We communicated with each practice and identified which practices took marketplace health insurance. We also gathered information on changes in usage from 2014-2018. We then used descriptive statistics to identify access to a Gynecologic Oncologist though these exchanges. Results In 2017, there were 238,843 people enrolled in marketplace insurance (2% of the Ohio population). We identified 11 practices in Ohio with 39 Gynecologic Oncologists, and 11 marketplace insurance providers. Of these insurers, 7 could be clearly identified as providing access to 5 different Gynecologic Oncology practices. Of the 11 practices, 5 were confirmed to accept marketplace insurance (46%). Interestingly, 3 practices were unsure whether they took patients on marketplace insurance (27%), and 3 definitively did not take patients on marketplace insurance (27%). Each practice varied with how many exchanges they accepted, with 4 out of 5 accepting insurance through more than one insurer. Conclusions About half of the Gynecologic Oncology practices in Ohio accepted insurance through the insurance marketplace, which may limit patient access to a Gynecologic Oncologist.
COVID 19 and Heart
Authors: Majumder Abdullah Al Shafi
Published: December 2020

Abstract not available

Cardiovasc. j. 2020; 13(1): 3-4
Reminiscences of Prof. SR Khan on Prof. Abu Zafar
Authors: Khan SR
Published: December 2020

Abstract not available

Cardiovasc. j. 2020; 13(1): 5-6
Impact of Body Mass Index on In-Hospital Length of Stay after Percutaneous Coronary Interventions
Authors: Siddiqui Mohammad Khalilur Rahman , Rahman Md Mizanur , Ahmed Borhanuddin , Molla Abdul Latif , Uddin Md Iftekhar , Hossain Md Belal , Karmaker Pranob , Ahsan Mohammad Morshedul
Published: December 2020

Background: In-hospital length of stay (LOS) is an important metric for assessing the quality of care and planning capacity within a hospital. Percutaneous Coronary Interventions (PCI) merit short LOS following an uncomplicated procedure. Various factors have been studied that may influence LOS. The relationship between BMI and LOS after PCI has not been thoroughly investigated, especially in Bangladesh.

Methods: This cross-sectional observational study was conducted at National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, on total 100 patients who underwent PCI with two equally divided groups on the basis of BMI of Asian ethnicity: Group I (BMI < 23 kg/m2) and Group II (BMI e” 23.0 kg/m2). In-hospital outcomes and LOS were observed and recorded after PCI.

Results: The mean BMI of study population was 23.9 ± 1.9 kg/m2. The sum of occurrence of adverse in-hospital outcomes was 14.0%. Complications were significantly (p < 0.01) higher in Group I than Group II. Among all adverse in-hospital outcomes, only acute left ventricular failure was found to be statistically significant between groups (p < 0.01). The difference of mean LOS after PCI was higher in Group-I which was statistically significant (p < 0.01). Diabetes mellitus and dyslipidemia were found to be the independent predictors for developing adverse in-hospital outcome (OR= 1.68 and 1.46; 95% CI = 1.25 – 2.24 and 1.16 – 1.83; p = 0.018 and 0.040, respectively). BMI was inversely associated with adverse in-hospital outcome after PCI (OR = 0.95; 95% CI = 0.91 – 0.98; p = 0.007).

Conclusion: BMI is inversely associated with adverse in-hospital outcome after PCI. The underweight people are likely to experience longer LOS following PCI.

Cardiovasc. j. 2020; 13(1): 19-26
Is Bridging Anticoagulation with Heparin after Valve Replacement Surgery Mandatory? - A Prospective Observational Study in a Centre of Bangladesh
Authors: Islam Kazi SharifuI , Paul Ankan Kumar
Published: December 2020

Background: This is a prospective observational single center study to determine whether bridging anticoagulation with heparin along with warfarin is mandatory in a heterogenous group of patients undergoing valve replacement surgery either single or multiple valve (with mechanical or tissue valve) in the post-operative period.

Methods: Perioperative data were collected in 41 patients undergoing multiple valve replacement at this center from July/2019 to September/2019 irrespective of age, sex, number and type of valve replaced. No bridging anticoagulation was given in preoperative and postoperative period in these patients. They were prospectively observed for the incidence of any thromboembolic end bleeding events with daily measurement of International Normalized Ratio (INR) till INR reached at therapeutic level for oral anticoagulant warfarin and complications of warfarin therapy.

Results: All the patient suffered from chronic Rheumatic heart disease. Single valve disease was in 70.73% and multiple valve disease was in 29.27% cases. Two patients had left atrial thrombus, seven patient (14.63%) had preoperative atrial fibrillation (AF). Postoperative new onset AF was present in 10 (24.39%) cases. No thromboembolism occurred in these patients and warfarin over anticoagulation was found in 1/41 patient.

Conclusion: Patients undergoing valve replacement surgery without concomitant postoperative bridging anticoagulation with heparin do not suffer from any thromboembolic and bleeding complications even at lower level of INR. This study also shows that single and multiple valve (both mechanical and tissue valve) have the same in hospital outcome in relation to thromboembolism and bleeding complications.

Cardiovasc. j. 2020; 13(1): 27-34
Down’s Syndrome with Congenital Heart Disease: Our Surgical Experience
Authors: Islam Md Zahidul , Jahan Sakila Israt , Moinuddin Shahriar , Rushel Khondokar Shamim Shahriar Ziban , Islam Shafiqul , Islam Faizul , Hasan Kazi Abul
Published: December 2020

Background: Our objective was to analyze the outcome of patients of Down’s syndrome with congenital heart diseases undergoing cardiac surgery.

Methods: This was a retrospective study conducted between January 2013 and June 2019. 49 consecutive patients with Down’s syndrome with congenital heart disease admitted in pediatric cardiac surgery unit at National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases (NICVD). Patients were followed up postoperatively for in-hospital outcome.

Results: Among 49 patients the heart lesion ranked in incidence as follows- VSD 24(48.97%), AV canal defect 12(24.48%), TOF 6(12.24%), PDA 6(12.24%) and ASD 1(2.04%). Pulmonary hypertension was found in 63.25% patients. Moderate pulmonary hypertension was most common, found in 18(38.66%) patients. Severe and mild pulmonary hypertension was found in 10(32.38%) and 3(9.67%) patients respectively. All the patients had undergone surgical correction. The postoperative period was complicated in 44.89% of patients. The most frequent complication was pulmonary infection 20.40%, Wound infection 6.12% and low output syndrome 6.12% were the next. One patient had postoperative heart block, needed permanent pace maker implantation. In-hospital mortality was 12.24%.

Conclusion: Patients with Down’s syndrome with congenital heart disease undergoing surgical correction had an acceptable postoperative morbidities and mortality.

Cardiovasc. j. 2020; 13(1): 35-39
Wealth Differentials in Prevalence of Self- Reported Diabetes Mellitus in Bangladeshi Adults
Authors: Zaman M Mostafa , Hakim Ferdous , Bhuiyan Md Rijwan , Rahman Md Mujibur , Ahsan HAM Nazmul , Rahman Ridwanur , Chowdhury Md Abdul Jalil
Published: December 2020

Background: We report relationship of wealth indices with self-reported diabetes data in Bangladeshi people. As a secondary objective we examine whether educational achievement can be used as a proxy of wealth indices.

Methods: We have analyzed data of a nationally representative STEPS survey (STEPwise Surveillance of NCD risk factors) done in 2010 in 8808 adults selected at their households using a multistage cluster sampling approach to describe association of socioeconomic status with diabetes mellitus. We created wealth indices using principal component analysis based on a 20-item household asset items; and then divided subjects in to quartiles.

Results: Prevalence of documented diabetes was 3.9% but it was more than 11 times (9.3%) in the fourth quartile (richest) compared to the first quartile (0.8%). This may either mean that the detection rate is higher among the higher socioeconomic group or there are some intervening factors accompanied by the economic achievements that favors occurrence or detection of diabetes in Bangladeshi adults.

Conclusion: Future studies need to identify the factor(s) that provides such a putative effect. Educational achievement also has shown similar trend. Therefore, education might be a proxy variable to determine socioeconomic status instead of a long list of household asset items.

Cardiovasc. j. 2020; 13(1): 52-55
COVID-19 and Acute Cardiovascular Diseases in Bangladesh- A Time Tested Medical Emergency to deal with
Authors: Islam AHM Waliul , Munwar Shams , Reza AQM , Talukder Shahab Uddin , Bhuiyan Azfar H , Ahmed Tamzeed , Ali Md Atahar , Rahman Kazi Atikur , Alam Md Shamsul
Published: December 2020

Covid-19 pandemic has affected millions of patients, killed more than half a million, and poses major health threat globally. There is high demand for clinical resources and bed space for COVID- 19 patients. Admission of patient of any cardiac emergency in a common block of hospital, country like Bangladesh, may exposes the risk of infection among non-COVID patient. Patient with COVID- 19 and pre-existing cardiovascular diseases (CVD) have increased risk of further aggravation and death. COVID-19 infection is usually associated with multiple direct and indirect cardiovascular complications, such as acute myocardial injury, myocarditis, arrhythmias, heart failure and venous thromboembolism. Health care worker may pose themselves in vulnerability as they become host or vectors of virus transmission. Defeating COVID-19 and managing acute cardiovascular emergencies in COVID-19 era exposes non-COVID-19 patient, may need dramatic reshaping of care delivery, novel approaches to patient’s management and large-scale reallocation of resources.

Cardiovasc. j. 2020; 13(1): 75-80
Successful multiple Percutaneous Interventions and Biventricular Surgical Repair in a Child with Pulmonary Atresia with Intact Ventricular Septum— A Case Report
Authors: Begum Nurun Nahar Fatema , Sarkar Md Ferdousur Rahman , Khan Md Ashfaque Ahemmed , Bhuiyan Mohammad Nazmul Islam
Published: December 2020

Pulmonary atresia (PA) with intact ventricular septum is a rare, heterogeneous congenital heart defect with varying degrees of right ventricular and tricuspid valve hypoplasia and wide spectrum clinical features. Initial treatment at presentation is to establish systemic to pulmonary shunt or ductus stenting. The treatment options i.e. biventricular, one and half ventricular or one ventricular repair are often dictated by the degree of development of the tricuspid valve and right ventricle. X, 11 years old teenage girl got admitted to Combined Military Hospital (CMH) Dhaka at 5 months of age with severe cyanosis, respiratory distress, acidosis and shock. After immediate stabilization and work up, she was diagnosed as pulmonary atresia with intact ventricular septum, flapped atrial septal defect (ASD) and a small patent ductus arteriosus (PDA). On urgent basis, stenting of PDA done with 3.5 X 11 mm coronary stent at cardiac catheterization laboratory. Her SPO2 stepped up to 90 % from base line SPO2 from 50% following procedure. At 15 months of age she underwent intracardiac repair with short trans annular patch and ASD left open as a vent for RV. On follow up her ASD was getting larger and became desaturated and symptomatic. She was followed up for the right ventricular (RV) and tricuspid valve growth and ASD shunt. As her RV was developing nicely during follow up and achieved TV z score –1, ASD device closure was done with 18 mm Amplatzer ASD device at 5 years of age. She is now asymptomatic and thriving well.

Cardiovasc. j. 2020; 13(1): 81-85
Use of Pericardial Patch Conduit in Bidirectional Glenn Shunt: An Innovative Technique
Authors: Islam Kazi Shariful , Moinuddin Shahriar , Paul Ankan Kumar , Alam Masud
Published: December 2020

Bidirectional Glenn Shunt is a palliative procedure in single ventricle or hypoplastic right ventricle, tricuspid atresia and pulmonary stenosis complex where definitive repair is not feasible as well as a intermediate step of Fontan procedure. It is done by anastomosing superior venacava with right pulmonary artery or conduit can be used. We were forced to do the anastomosis between superior venacava and left pulmonary artery using a conduit as anatomy wasn’t favorable. Due to unavailability of any recognized conduits we used autologous pericardium and created a conduit with it to carry out anastomosis. Post-operative results were satisfactory.

Cardiovasc. j. 2020; 13(1): 92-94
Evaluasi Konservasi Mangrove Berdasarkan Tingkat Partisipasi Masyarakat di Pulau Pramuka, Kepulauan Seribu, Jakarta
Authors: Pratiwi Laras Ega , Suprapto Djoko , Taufani Wiwiet Teguh
Published: December 2020

Pulau Pramuka dijadikan salah satu zona pemukiman taman nasional. Perkembangan pembangunan menyebabkan berkembangnya aktivitas ekonomi, jasa dan pertumbuhan pendudukan yang berdampak pada menyempitnya tutupan lahan ruang terbuka hijau, termasuk kawasan mangrove sehingga dilakukan beberapa upaya konservasi mangrove. Kawasan konservasi ini kemudian dikembangkan menjadi wisata tracking mangrove dengan landasan RPJMD (Rancangan Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Daerah) Jakarta. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengevaluasi upaya konservasi mangrove berdasarkan tingkat partisipasi masyarakat di Pulau Pramuka. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Maret 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Pengolahan data menggunakan SPSS dengan uji regresi korelasi untuk mengetahui hubungan antara upaya konservasi dan partisipasi. Teknik pengumpulan data observasi dan wawancara dengan bantuan kuesioner menggunakan teknik accidental sampling kepada 91 masyarakat, 30 pengunjung dan 9 pengelola. Upaya konservasi yang dilakukan dengan patokan RPJMD Jakarta tahun 2017-2022 perlu dilakukan pembenahan dan peningkatan dibeberapa bagian. Upaya yang dilakukan perlu diimbangi dengan partisipasi karena saling berhubungan. Terdapat hubungan yang lemah antara upaya dan partisipasi oleh masyarakat dengan r : 0.451 dengan kontribusi hubungan sebesar 18,7% , sedangkan hubungan yang sangat kuat oleh pengunjung dengan r : 0.874 dengan kontribusi hubungan sebesar 90,5%. Faktor utama yang mempengaruhi partisipasi adalah pengetahuan dan kurangnya pelibatan masyarakat dalam program konservasi, seperti perencanaan dan evaluasi. Tingginya kontribusi pengunjung dalam upaya konservasi dikarenakan program konservasi yang dilaksanakan memiliki target pasar yaitu pengunjung, sehingga partisipasi pengunjung lebih besar dibandingkan partisipasi masyarakat.
Kaji Terap Pengaruh Penambahan Probiotik pada Pakan Komersil Terhadap Efisiensi Produksi Ikan Patin (Pangasius sp) di Kabupaten Jembrana
Authors: Sedana I Made , Sumadana I Ketut
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan probiotik pada pakan komersial terhadap efisiensi pemanfaatan pakan (EPP), rasio konversi pakan (FCR), rasio efisiensi protein (PER), dan hasil produksi akhir ikan patin di Kabupaten Jembrana. Ikan uji yang digunakan adalah ikan patin (Pengasius sp.) dengan ukuran 3 – 5 cm.  Penelitian dilaksanakan di kolam milik Balai Benih Ikan Tegak Gede UPTD Dinas Perhubungan Kelautan dan Perikanan Kabupaten Jembrana. Metodologi penilitian adalah metode kaji lapang dengan membandingkan dua perlakuan yang berbeda dengan tiga ulangan selama satu periode pemebesaran ikan patin. Metode analisis data menggunakan analisa deskriftif analitik.  Data yang diamati meliputi EPP, FCR, PER, dan hasil produksi akhir ikan patin. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan probiotik pada pakan komersil berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap EPP, RGR, FCR, PER, dan Hasil Produksi Ikan Akhir. Hasil penelitian juga menujukan korelasi yang sempuran dan positif antara EPP dengan Hasil Produksi sehingga meningkatkan efisiensi produksi ikan.
Profil Sumber Daya Perikanan di Kecamatan Pemalang Kabupaten Pemalang Provinsi Jawa Tengah
Authors: Zidhane Mauliddyane , Yuniarti Tatty , Nurmalia Nayu
Published: December 2020

Kecamatan Pemalang merupakan salah satu kecamatan di Kabupaten Pemalang sebagai sentra aktivitas perikanan. Potensi perikanan dapat dikembangkan dengan meningkatkan SDM sebagai motor penggerak bagi sektor perikanan. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengidentifikasi karakteristik, potensi perikanan, sistem produksi perikanan, sistem usaha perikanan dan sistem penyuluhan perikanan serta permasalahan perikanan di Kecamatan Pemalang. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada tanggal 1-30 Oktober 2019. Penentuan jumlah responden menggunakan rumus Slovin, pengambilan sampel secara Purposive Sampling dari populasi kelompok yang terdata pada Dinas Perikanan Kabupaten Pemalang. Pengambilan data melalui observasi dan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Analisis permasalahan perikanan menggunakan metode tree analysis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kecamatan Pemalang memiliki potensi perikanan meliputi SDA berupa sungai, dan kolam. SDM perikanan sebanyak 172 orang tergabung dalam 15 kelompok perikanan, yaitu penangkapan (86 orang), budidaya (22 orang) dan pengolahan (64 orang). Komoditas tangkapan adalah udang dan cumi-cumi. Poklahsar mengolah olahan keripik kulit ikan, kerupuk ikan, pempek, pindang dan ikan asin. Komoditas budidaya adalah ikan bandeng. Nilai R/C usaha bidang perikanan rata-rata di atas 1. Hasil analisis masalah penangkapan: kurangnya pengendalian mutu hasil tangkapan. Permasalahan budidaya: produktivitas rendah karena belum mampu memberikan pakan sesuai kebutuhan ikan. Bidang pengolahan harga jual rendah dan belum menerapkan sanitasi dan higenitas. Rekomendasi penelitian yaitu perlunya: penanganan hasil tangkapan agar tidak terjadi kemunduran mutu ikan, penggunaan pakan alternatif untuk menghemat biaya produksi, perhitungan pemberian pakan, pembuatan produk inovasi olahan ikan dan demonstrasi cara sanitasi higenis. Kelembagaan penyuluhan perikanan dikelola oleh Dinas Perikanan Kabupaten Pemalang, dengan satu orang tenaga penyuluh perikanan di Kecamatan Pemalang.
Identifikasi Potensi Wilayah Perikanan di Kecamatan Air Rami Kabupaten Mukomuko Provinsi Bengkulu
Authors: Saputra Dwi Anggi , Nuraini Yenni , Yuniarti Tatty
Published: December 2020

Salah satu metode untuk mengetahui identifikasi potensi wilayah perikanan di Kecamatan Air Rami Kabupaten Mukomuko Provinsi Bengkulu adalah mempelajari dan mengidentifikasi potensi wilayah perikanan. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengidentifikasi potensi wilayah perikanan berupa sumber daya alam, sumber daya manusia, sistem produksi perikanan, dan kegiatan penyuluhan perikanan. Metode penelitian melalui wawancara dengan masyarakat dan menggunakan kuesioner. Data primer didapat dari pengamatan langsung terhadap nelayan, data sekunder diproses melalui penelitian dari berbagai sumber. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada tanggal 1 Oktober sampai 30 Oktober 2019. Hasil penelitian yaitu luas wilayah Kecamatan Air Rami ±99,20 km² serta jumlah RTP sebanyak 120 RTP dibidang penangkapan. Kondisi wilayah Kecamatan Air Rami adalah salah satu Kecamatan yang memiliki potensi cukup baik dalam bidang perikanan di Kabupaten Mukomuko. Sistem produksi penangkapan ikan di Kecamatan Air Rami menggunakan jenis alat tangkap left net, fish net, pancing/tonda, dan pukat tradisional. Kegiatan penyuluhan perikanan berjalan berdasarkan aspirasi dari masyarakat, peran penyuluh sangat penting bagi masyarakat guna meningkatkan kelompok perikanan. Wilayah tersebut berpotensi karena kondisi sumber daya alam dan sumber daya manusia yang memadai untuk kegiatan perikanan.
A abordagem da educação ambiental na relação professor-aluno em escolas públicas de Parauapebas no Estado do Pará, Brasil
Authors: Oliveira Jhulia Rodrigues de , Carneiro Laynara Costa , Queiroz Luciana Prado de , Dias Gustavo Francesco de Morais , Costa Renato Araujo da , Lima Diego Raniere Nunes , Pinho Bianca Caterine Piedade
Published: December 2020

Buscou-se a partir dessa pesquisa analisar as dificuldades no âmbito educacional enfrentadas pelos docentes na inserção e desenvolvimento da educação ambiental em escolas públicas de ensino fundamental na cidade de Parauapebas, Pará. Inicialmente foram aplicados questionários junto aos pedagogos com as temáticas de poluição, queimadas, importância da coleta seletiva, reciclagem, consumo e desperdício da água, entre outros, foi possível desenvolver uma pesquisa de cunho quali-quantitativa visando o levantamento de dados para uma melhor compreensão do assunto e assim estabelecer parâmetros educacionais possíveis no quesito ambiental. De acordo com a pesquisa, aproximadamente 55% dos professores aborda frequentemente a educação ambiental em sala de aula, o avanço de singelas competências é perceptível no dia a dia do aluno, porém apesar do esforço, os mesmos relatam certo desinteresse pela parte do aprendiz, cerca de 60 %,  talvez a falta de diversidade nos exercícios dentro de sala de aula ou até alguns empecilhos como a falta de incentivo do município nessas atividades. Logo percebesse uma necessidade de reestruturação do órgão para uma qualificação não só profissional, mas também que seja de maior absorção de conteúdo da parte dos discente, já que precisam de atenção específica para essa faixa etária. E dessa forma começar a incentivar um conhecimento mais crítico dos educandos, afim de refletir em uma sociedade consciente para a obter a minimização da degradação na natureza.
Vulnerabilidade para IST/HIV/AIDS: conhecimentos, atitudes e práticas de adolescentes
Authors: Silva Susanne Pinheiro Costa e , Rocha Thaíse Araújo , Pereira Paulo José , Martins Victor Hugo da Silva , Cardoso Andressa de Macêdo , Guisande Tatiana Carla Carvalho Amorim
Published: December 2020

O presente artigo busca identificar conhecimentos, atitudes e práticas de adolescentes acerca da vulnerabilidade para IST/HIV/AIDS. Trata-se de estudo quantitativo, com amostra constituída por 1088 jovens estudantes com idades entre 15 e 18 anos. Os dados foram obtidos por meio de formulário estruturado, analisados pelo software SPSS versão 20.0. Os resultados mostram que grande parte dos participantes detinham conhecimento adequado sobre as formas de transmissão das IST, com informações sobre o tema recebidas na escola. Todavia, muitos desconheciam o termo vulnerabilidade, embora se achassem vulneráveis para IST/HIV/Aids. Demonstravam atitudes e práticas inadequadas, especialmente pela não utilização de preservativo em todas as relações sexuais. Houve forte associação entre gênero e ter ou não praticado sexo; gênero e conhecimento sobre vulnerabilidade; ter parceiro(a) fixo(a) e utilizar outros métodos anticoncepcionais; e entre o início da vida sexual com a orientação sexual. Destarte, as atitudes e práticas referidas, sobretudo o baixo uso de preservativo, requerem o estímulo contínuo para o diálogo sobre comportamentos seguros, já que parecem preocupar-se muito mais com gravidez indesejada do que com a aquisição de doenças transmissíveis pelo sexo.
Efeito do tempo de armazenamento na qualidade da bebida láctea fermentada de café com atividade probiótica
Authors: Marques Aline Prudente , Rocha Larissa de Oliveira Ferreira , Gomes Maria Emília de Sousa , Pimenta Carlos José
Published: December 2020

Este trabalho foi realizado com o objetivo de otimizar uma formulação e verificar o efeito do tempo de armazenamento nas características de qualidade da bebida láctea fermentada de café com microrganismos probióticos. Foi utilizado um fatorial completo 23, com dois níveis (±1) e três pontos centrais (0), totalizando 11 formulações. Após otimização da formulação, foram realizadas análises de acidez, viabilidade da cultura probiótica (Lactobacillus acidophilus e Bifidobacterium animalis), aceitação e microbiológica nos diferentes tempos de armazenamento a 4ºC (0, 7, 14, 21 e 28 dias). Os resultados revelaram que a concentração de soro não interferiu na aceitação do produto. As amostras 2, 3 e 4 apresentaram índice de aceitabilidade acima de 70%, sendo a amostra 4 escolhida para avaliar seu comportamento ao longo do armazenamento. O tempo de armazenamento não influenciou significativamente (p>0,05) na acidez e na aceitação sensorial. As bebidas atenderam aos padrões microbiológicos preconizados pela legislação. O produto manteve a atividade probiótica para L. acidophilus até o final do armazenamento, demonstrando que a bebida láctea constitui um importante veículo para inoculação de bactérias probióticas.
Use of selenium to increase antioxidant activity and water use efficiency in arugula (Eruca vesicaria ssp. Sativa) exposed to drought stress
Authors: Mangarotti Danielle Paula de Oliveira , Rezende Roberto , Saath Reni , Hachmann Tiago Luan , Matumoto-Pintro Paula Toshimi , Anjo Fernando Antônio
Published: December 2020

Environmental stress can directly or indirectly affect the formation of reactive oxygen species. Oxidative stress damages cell constituents such as carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids and proteins, reducing plant growth, respiration and photosynthesis. In recent decades, evidence has shown that small doses of selenium act as an antioxidant and plant biostimulant, promoting growth and improving resistance to abiotic stress such as drought. As such, the aim of this study was to assess the effect of selenium foliar feeding (0, 150 and 300 ppm) on the antioxidant activity, water use efficiency and yield traits of arugula grown with and without drought stress (50% and 100% ETc) in a protected environment. A randomized block design was used, with a 2x3 factorial scheme and four repetitions. Antioxidant activity increased in treatments with 150 ppm of fertilizer and exposure to drought stress. Plants in these treatments obtained higher water use efficiency, yield and leaf area values than those not submitted to drought stress.
O gênero Butia (Arecaceae) com ênfase nas espécies Butia exilata e Butia lallemantii: uma revisão
Authors: Cogo Maurício Ricardo de Melo , Osório Thaís Moreira , Santos Natanael Lemos dos , Bacega Andrieli , Souza Velci Queiroz de
Published: December 2020

A família Arecaceae é considerada a terceira maior família botânica, apresentando distribuição predominantemente pantropical. Dentre seus gêneros destaca-se o gênero Butia que se diferencia dos demais por apresentar disposição ascendente dos folíolos conduplicados e a presença de poros no endocarpo. O gênero Butia apresenta potencialidades na produção de palmitos, óleos, amido, ceras, fibras e na alimentação. No entanto, existe pouca informação cientifica que possa contribuir para que as espécies desse gênero sejam utilizadas como um recurso genético na expansão da agricultura familiar, na diversificação do agronegócio, no desenvolvimento do artesanato cultural e na gastronomia regional. Além disso, muitas espécies desse gênero estão ameaçadas de extinção e estudos sobre o seu estado atual e medidas de conservação são de grande importância. O trabalho demonstra que a relação evolutiva dentro do gênero Butia não está bem resolvida e há divergências entre autores quanto a variabilidade genética dentro e entre populações. A restrita distribuição geográfica e as divergências nas informações cientificas sobre o gênero Butia representam condições preponderantes para a busca do entendimento em trabalhos futuros sobre a caracterização ecológica, genômica e medidas de conservação das espécies Butia exilata e Butia lallemanti, as únicas palmeiras com o hábito cespitoso pertencentes ao gênero Butia.
Sala de aula invertida: construção de jogos lúdicos para o ensino na graduação em Enfermagem
Authors: Rodrigues Samuel Barroso , Marinho Eduarda Moreira , Oliveira Gabriela Rodrigues de , Silva Letícia Amélia Santos da , Machado Richardson Miranda , Santos Regina Consolação dos
Published: December 2020

Este estudo objetiva relatar a experiência da operacionalização da construção de jogos lúdicos como estratégia pedagógica na disciplina de Epidemiologia de um curso de graduação em Enfermagem de uma universidade privada do sudeste do Brasil. Trata-se de um relato de experiência sobre a construção de jogos lúdicos fundamentada nas Metodologias Ativas e na Taxonomia de Bloom, fundamentada nos princípios de Paulo Freire. Procurou-se alinhar estas atividades junto às ações de um projeto de extensão universitário intitulado “Sala de Aula sem Paredes”. Observou-se que os jogos lúdicos se mostraram como ferramenta pedagógica importante no ensino superior por incitarem a reflexão crítica dos discentes e os aproximarem da realidade, promovendo a construção de sua autonomia no processo de aprendizagem. Conclui-se, portanto que os alunos mostraram bom desenvolvimento e interesse na busca de seu conhecimento, com formação de competências e habilidades de futuros profissionais de Enfermagem, com associação teórico-prática, aperfeiçoando suas tomadas de decisão.
Aspectos epidemiológicos sobre intoxicações exógenas em crianças menores de nove anos do Estado do Maranhão no período de 2010 a 2017
Authors: Lopes Tannia Mara , Fernandes Ana Beatriz , Lucio Neto Manoel Pinheiro
Published: December 2020

As intoxicações exógenas compõem um grupo de efeitos nocivos que refletem em manifestações clinicas e laboratoriais. As intoxicações exógenas na infância representam um importante problema de saúde pública mundial. Por tratar-se de um caso bastante recorrente entre a população, é necessário que se traga para o centro das discussões às intoxicações exógenas em crianças. Dessa forma o objetivo deste trabalho foi verificar a epidemiologia das principais intoxicações exógenas em crianças menores de nove anos do Estado do Maranhão nos anos de 2010-2017. Trata-se de Estudo descritivo, retrospectivo de abordagem quantitativa dos dados extraídos do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN) do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS), relativos aos casos de intoxicação exógena de crianças na faixa etária entre 0 a 9 anos de idade do Estado do Maranhão no período de 2010-2017. Os resultados mostram que no estado do Maranhão, foi notificado um total de 1419 casos no anos analisados, o número de casos confirmados de intoxicação em crianças aumentou no decorrer dos anos, a maior causa de intoxicações é a classe dos medicamentos, quanto à zona, é notável maior prevalência na zona urbana e que a maioria dos casos de intoxicação foi acidental. Assim pode se concluir que os dados obtidos fomentaram a necessidade de serviços de saúde, para prevenção profilática desses ocorridos, bem como, a implantação de medidas socioeducativas com o intuito de atenuar as intoxicações em crianças.
Práticas de assistência à saúde no Brasil e o exercício da autonomia das mulheres no trabalho de parto e nascimento
Authors: Silva Lorenna do Nascimento , Silva Maria  do Rosário Costa , Batista Nelson Jorge Carvalho
Published: December 2020

O nascimento de uma criança é um fenômeno fisiológico natural onde a mulher é a protagonista, no entanto, algumas práticas assistenciais em saúde, podem favorecer ou limitar a autonomia da mulher durante o trabalho de parto, a qual é de suma importância para o sentimento de segurança durante este processo. O estudo analisou as produções científicas acerca das práticas de enfermagem que podem interferir na autonomia das mulheres no parto e nascimento dos seus filhos, fazendo a comparação do avanço da autonomia das mulheres neste processo, visando contribuir com informações e conhecimento válidos para a sociedade em geral. Tratou-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura de abordagem qualitativa. A coleta de dados foi realizada em plataformas digitais como SciELO, Periódicos CAPES e BVS. Os dados obtidos foram divididos em dois grupos temáticos de acordo com os descritores. Foram selecionados 10 artigos relevantes de acordo com os critérios de inclusão, dos quais após estudo apurado permitiram a criação de duas categorias temáticas: o impacto dos tipos de parto na qual foi possível verificar que o tipo de parto escolhido tem grande influencia tanto durante o processo como após o mesmo, foi evidenciado também que a retomada de partos naturais com o mínimo de intervenções vem ganhando espaço entre as parturientes, e que a importância da presença da enfermagem no parto evidenciou que os profissionais de enfermagem tem uma maior empatia pelas pacientes de forma particular, atenciosa e mais humanizada. Portanto foi possível concluir que a retomada do parto natural, sem intervenções invasivas desnecessárias, está aos poucos se tornando mais comum, possibilitando o protagonismo das mulheres nos partos dos seus filhos. A enfermagem se mostra como um grande elo entre parto humanizado e natural e a autonomia feminina, por incentivá-lo e por ter uma atenção especial e particular a necessidade de cada paciente.
COVID-19 neurological manifestations: a narrative review on the mechanisms, pathogenesis, and clinical management
Authors: Campos Letícia Nunes , Costa Ana Clara Santos , Cerqueira Débora Dantas Nucci , Rangel Gabriele Rodrigues , Andrade Isabela Cristina de Farias , Souza Stella Costa Batista de , Silva Julio Cesar Dias de Melo , Costa Brayan Marques da , Rocha Sura Wanessa Santos
Published: December 2020

Coronaviruses are a large viral family, whose infections are recognized since 1960, varying from the common cold to more critical respiratory conditions. Regarding coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19), a wide spectrum of neurological manifestations among infected patients were reported, raising concerns whether Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) had tropism for the central nervous system. To clarify these questions, this bibliographic review was carried out by searching for articles based on national and international data during the period from December 2019 to June 2020. Thus, this review summarizes the current evidence on the transmission routes, focusing on the olfactory bulb and the hematogenic pathways, as well as the direct and indirect pathological mechanisms through which SARS-CoV-2 causes neurological damage. Moreover, clinical, laboratorial, and therapeutic aspects to manage patients with COVID-19 related neurological symptoms are outlined. Finally, development of treatments tackling specific structures and pathways related to viral entry and cardiovascular regulation on the brain are expected, in addition to monitoring of patients affected by the COVID-19 to assess long-term consequences on the nervous system.
Blends de méis de abelhas (Apis mellifera L.) em função da proporção do hidroximetilfurfural e sua vida de prateleira
Authors: Monte Aline Marques , Moura Sinevaldo Gonçalves , Rodrigues Aline Maria Dourado , Cardoso Filho Francisco das Chagas , Sousa Antonio William Barbosa de , Muratori Maria Christina Sanches
Published: December 2020

Avaliou-se o efeito das proporções dos méis novos e velhos na constituição de “blends” utilizadas no processamento industrial sobre a qualidade do mel durante o armazenamento. Foram utilizadas seis amostras provenientes de méis novos e seis de méis de safras anteriores coletadas no depósito de matéria prima do entreposto. O experimento foi montado em um delineamento inteiramente casualizado em esquema fatorial com seis tratamentos (proporções) e dois tempos (dois meses) com seis repetições (amostras). Foram consideradas como tratamentos as proporções das misturas de mel de safra nova e mel, considerando-se o hidroximetilfurfural (HMF) como padrão para elaboração das proporções, em que: T1 – mel antigo + mel novo (4:1); T2 – mel antigo + mel novo (3:1); T3 – mel antigo + mel novo (2:1); T4 – mel antigo + mel novo (1:1); T5 – mel novo (0:1); T6 – mel antigo (1:0). As maiores proporções de mel antigo nas misturas reduzem a qualidade e a vida de prateleira dos méis, considerando o HMF como indicador.
Assessment of Assimilation and Academic Performance of Students During Winter and Summer Seasons
Authors: Dadile Abubakar Muhammed , Dadile Abubakar Muhammad , Dadile Habu Muhammed , Mohammed Nurudeen
Published: December 2020

The study was conducted at Gashua, Yobe State. The weather condition of the area during summer is so terrible to the extent that the majority of inhabitants are searching for ice blocks or cold water to drink in other to feel a bit comfortable. In the school, both teachers and students were not comfortable during summer and winter seasons and these made teaching and learning processes boring. Therefore, the study is aimed at assessing the assimilation and academic performance of students during the vsummer and winter seasons. A random selection of past examination record sheets of students in Yusad secondary school, Gashua was used, and information on their academic performance for summer and winter season were obtain from senior secondary one and two (SS1 and SS2) classes. Ten student record books were selected at random for their academic performance on the subject area of biology. Their scores of the academic performance records were subjected to a descriptive statistics where mean, standard deviation was calculated and Z-test was determined. The results of this study revealed that the summer and winter seasons do not affect the assimilation and results reveals that the academic performance of students varies between - 0.58 in SS1 to - 0.72 in SS2 which means that the summer and winter seasons had no influence on the assimilation and performance of students but might cause inconvenience, unfavorable, disturbance and unsuitable conditions for teaching and learning processes.