bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gestión estratégica del empleo público en las grandes ciudades. El caso de Salamanca
Authors: Muñiz Hernández Francisco
Published: December 2023

Presentamos un acercamiento a una metodología específica para la Gestión de las Personas de gestión desarrollada en el Ayuntamiento de Salamanca. Presentamos las metodologías y herramientas utilizadas, algunos de los proyectos desarrollados más innovadores, así como los resultados obtenidos. Nuestra forma de trabajar se sustenta en varios pilares, que fundamentan una manera propia de entender la gestión y el compromiso público. Por un lado, las personas a las que nos debemos, destinatarios de nuestros servicios. Nuestra legitimidad parte de la satisfacción, o al menos de la respuesta a sus necesidades y expectativas. Por otro lado, las personas responsables y sobre las que se asienta la responsabilidad de la prestación de los servicios. Buscamos su compromiso, entendido como el objetivo principal. Partimos del análisis de la mejora sobre esas personas sin perder de vista la evaluación de los resultados que obtenemos en este proceso, basado en la simplicidad.
Welcher Klient mit welcher Störung profitiert von einer Gesprächspsychotherapie?
Authors: Eckert Jochen
Published: December 2023

Einleitend wird herausgestellt, daß die kritische Haltung, die Carl Rogers gegenüber Diagnosen und Diagnostik eingenommen hat, nicht mit einer generellen Ablehnung gleichzusetzen ist.Es wird dann versucht, Antworten auf folgende Fragen zu geben: Welche diagnostischen Kriterien sprechen für eine positive Indikationsstellung, unter welchenB edingungeni st eine Gesprächspsychotherapinei cht und unter welchenk ontraindiziert?
Personzentrierte Krisenintervention
Authors: Speierer Gerd-Walter
Published: December 2023

Ein Konzept zum Verständnis von Krisen, zur Berücksichtigung unterschiedlicher Krisenursachen und zur Planung bzw. Durchführung patienten- bzw. klientenbezogener, ätiologisch-, zustands- und zielorientierter Hilfen für Personen in Krisen wird dargestellt. Seine theoretische Grundlage ist das vom Autor entwickelte Differentielle Inkongruenzmodell (DIM) der Gesprächspsychotherapie (Speierer 1994).
Dissenting Opinion of Corruption Court Judges as a Form of Freedom and Legal Reform in Indonesia
Authors: Simanjuntak Louis Fernando , Rusmiati Elis , Atmaja Budi Arta
Published: December 2023

The existence of dissenting opinions is a step in organizing law enforcement. This is also an important issue in organizing judicial power in relation to the 1945 Constitution and Law No. 48/2009 on Judicial Power. In Indonesia itself, judges are allowed to give dissenting opinions, although there has never been a clear definition of dissenting opinions. In Anglo-Saxon law, dissenting opinions have become commonplace, and these dissenting opinions often form new laws. This is in line with the term "judge made law". Therefore, the existence of dissenting opinion is very important, because it can continue to update the existing law.This research includes normative or doctrinal legal analysis because it wants an accurate and clear picture of the judge's dissenting opinion on the verdict of a corruption case. To explain and find answers to problems, theories are used as the basis for analysis, namely Legal Certainty Theory, Judicial Power Theory, Evidence Theory, Legal Construction Theory, and Sentencing Theory.The impact of the application of dissenting opinions by judges is an instrument towards a better quality of law enforcement, not just a matter of majority and minority in the consideration of judges but a consideration of whether or not a criminal offense has been proven. Therefore, further regulation of the conception of dissenting opinions in Indonesia is important. Legal reform of the Criminal Procedure Code in Indonesia and dissenting opinions must be regulated in the Criminal Procedure Code, precisely in the decree article 197, so that it becomes part of the consideration of a decision. The mechanism for entering dissenting opinions needs to be further regulated so that it becomes a form of transparency to the public.
Penatalaksanaan Implan dengan Screw Cement Retained Prosthesis
Authors: Kusuma Belinda , Suwandi Trijani
Published: December 2023

Dental implant is currently the best choice of treatment to restore mastication, aesthetics, and phonetics functions. Dental implant is a biocompatible screw-like titanium fixture that is surgically placed into the jawbone, enabling the replacement of missing teeth that is more aesthetically biomimetic and comfortable. The recent dental implant is based on the concept of osseointegration, meaning that the implant material could naturally and predictably bond with bone. In the first case, a 28-year-old male patient with missing tooth 46 was rehabilitated with Strauman Blt implant. In the second case, a 66-year-old- female patient is missing tooth 46 and was rehabilitated with BTK implant. Both of the cases used screw-retained metal porcelain crown. Both patients did not have any systemic disease. One should comprehend the basic knowledge of implant before doing the placement to achieve maximal result. Both of the two cases were done successfully without any difficulties and no complaint post 4-month insertion.
Pembentukan emergence profile yang optimal mempengaruhi pemasangan prothesis
Authors: Carolina Inge , Suwandi Trijani
Published: December 2023

Background: The emergence profile in dental implants can be defined as the contour of an implant restoration as it emerges from the implant platform. Case report: A 67-year-old woman has implant placement on teeth 14 and 35 using two different implant systems (implant direct and strauman), where the design platforms of these 2 types of implant systems influence the formation of the emergence profile. Conclusion: Emergence profile design is important for stable peri-implant tissue and esthetically pleasing result with implant restoration
A CONTRIBUIÇÃO DA PSICANÁLISE PARA A SAÚDE MENTAL DOS DOCENTES
Authors: Oliveira Costa Rayanne Christine , Muniz Chaves Flavio , Saraiva de Matos Camila , Batista Conde Ivo , Costa Bastos Aline Kelly , Barbosa dos Santos Jacqueline , da Silva Ferreira Tereza Maria , Girão Ricarte Erbenia Maria
Published: December 2023

Este estudo propõe uma reflexão acerca da saúde mental dos professores universitários, categoria de profissão que é considerada uma das mais estressante por ocasionar grande esgotamento no aparelho psíquico, em razão disso se faz necessário mais contextualização sobre essa vulnerabilidade que, por consequências, se transforma em doenças mentais e somáticas. Com característica descritiva e qualitativa e com o percurso metodológico bibliográfico, a pesquisa buscou, à luz da psicanálise, exteriorizar um saber que vai de encontro com a subjetividade do docente, possibilitando uma compreensão e condições de enfretamento para seus desafios de equilíbrio mental frente à sua realidade. Espera-se que esse estudo instigue novas pesquisas sobre a avaliação da saúde mental dos docentes e a intervenção da psicanálise na preservação da prática docente, promovendo um retorno a si mesmo, atendendo suas respectivas relações.
ESTUDOS DE EDUCAÇÃO A DISTÂNCIA REFERENCIADOS AO ENSINO HÍBRIDO: ESTUDO BIBLIOMÉTRICO NOS CIAEDs 2017-2022
Authors: Tavares Daniela , Schneider Gottschalck Diana Raquel , Santos Mendes Giselly , Lima Silveira Luciano
Published: December 2023

O presente estudo visou analisar o perfil e as especificidades dos artigos publicados nos anais do Congresso Internacional ABED de Educação a Distância (CIAED) entre 2017 e 2022. Trata-se de um estudo bibliométrico descritivo, com abordagem quantitativa, no qual foram selecionados trabalhos que continham em seu título o construto “ensino híbrido”. Foram selecionados 51 artigos entre as principais categorias do evento. A análise de perfil demonstrou a participação de 52 instituições e 184 autores, com predominância da participação feminina, na forma de dupla ou quádrupla autoria, concentradas nas regiões Sudeste e Sul do Brasil. O levantamento também indicou: maior ocorrência da abordagem qualitativa; predomínio da finalidade exploratória; estudo de caso como principal meio; análise documental como instrumento de coleta mais utilizado; análise de conteúdo como referência na análise de dados; e predominância do uso de bibliografia nacional.
Application of Machine Learning for Daily Forecasting Dam Water Levels
Authors: Almubaidin Mohammad Abdullah , Ahmed Ali Najah , Winston Chris Aaron Anak , El-Shafie Ahmed
Published: December 2023

The evolving character of the environment makes it challenging to predict water levels in advance. Despite being the most common approach for defining hydrologic processes and implementing physical system changes, the physics-based model has some practical limitations. Multiple studies have shown that machine learning, a data-driven approach to forecast hydrological processes, brings about more reliable data and is more efficient than traditional models. In this study, seven machine learning algorithms were developed to predict a dam water level daily based on the historical data of the dam water level. Multiple input combinations were investigated to improve the model’s sensitivity, and statistical indicators were used to assess the reliability of the developed model. The study of multiple models with multiple input scenarios suggested that the bagged trees model trained with seven days of lagged input provided the highest accuracy. The bagged tree model achieved an RMSE of 0.13953, taking less than 10 seconds to train. Its efficiency and accuracy made this model stand out from the rest of the trained model. With the deployment of this model on the field, the dam water level predictions can be made to help mitigate issues relating to water supply.
The Greater Cederberg–False Bay Large Igneous Province in South Africa: A southern node of widespread magmatism associated with South Atlantic rifting
Authors: Kingsbury C.G. , Altermann W. , Kramers J. , Ernst R.E. , Söderlund U. , Klausen M.B.
Published: December 2023

A new 130 to 140 Ma mafic dyke swarm, is identified in western South Africa. It consists of the previously undated Cederberg dyke swarm (CDS), for which we report U-Pb ID-TIMS baddeleyite ages of 131.4 ± 4.5 Ma (Knersvlake subswarm) and 133.0 ± 1.5 Ma (Doring-Tanqua subswarm). 40Ar/39Ar dates on these two samples and two additional dates of the Doring – Tanqua subswarm cluster between 128.5 ± 1.4 Ma and 132.2 ± 1.5 Ma. We also report 40Ar/39Ar ages of 139.3 ± 3.5 Ma for an east-west trending dyke located further north: 27 km south of Kleinsee, and 140.3 ± 1.2 Ma for an east-west dyke near Garies. Together, these eight ages robustly date the emplacement of the northern part of a Greater Cederberg-False Bay Dyke Swarm (GCFDS) at ca. 130 to 140 Ma. Trace and rare earth element datareported herein suggest these dykes are compositionally E-MORB basalts that underwent modification either via subduction-modified lithospheric mantle, or by continental crust, or a combination thereof, and are petrogenetically similar to the ca. 132 Ma False Bay dykes around Cape Town. Therefore, we propose to unify all these coeval and compositionally similar dykes into one large igneous province (LIP) termed the Greater Cederberg-False Bay Large Igneous Province (GCF-LIP).
Legal assistance: current state, problems and prospects
Authors: Nadtochiy Yulia Borisovna
Published: December 2023

The access to the competent legal assistance is recognized as one of the key national social tasks. The importance of legal assistance as an independent guarantee of rights, freedoms and legitimate interests is of no doubt. The important question is to what extent a free legal assistance is necessary and demanded in present-day conditions. The goal of research described in the article is to study the status, problems and prospects for developing the Russian system of free legal assistance today. The research mainly used theoretical and empirical general scientific methods and specific scientific methods, such as analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction and comparison, as well as questionnaire survey. As part of the goal, we have studied main aspects of the free qualified legal assistance to the population. The research findings show that the lack of the population awareness of legal support services, and sometimes even their legal illiteracy, causes many people to be afraid to apply for free legal assistance. In addition, findings of the research on the attitude of younger generation to free legal assistance allow us to develop some practical recommendations on how to improve the level of legal culture and literacy of the population. The author considers in the article some aspects of providing legal assistance to the population and try to answer the question: do present-day youngsters need legal assistance, and how they regard the existing organization of legal support for the population.
Examination of a CI engine running on poppy seed oil biodiesel/n-pentanol/diesel fuel blends with respect of thermodynamic and economic perspectives
Authors: Yaman Hayri , Saltan Gamze , Doǧan Battal , Yeşilyurt Murat Kadir , Sarıkoç Selçuk
Published: December 2023

The present study regards thermodynamic and economic analyses of a compression-ignition engine running on various blends of biodiesel, n-pentanol, and diesel at different ratios. Diesel fuel and n-pentanol were obtained from commercial companies while biodiesel was produced from poppy (Papaver somniferum L.) seed oil by transesterification method under laboratory conditions. Five fuel blends (diesel fuel, B30Pt30, B30Pt20, B30Pt10, and B30) prepared in different ratios by volume were used in the experimental process. Engine tests were performed at a stable speed (1500 rpm) and four different loads from 25% to 100%. Engine performance data from the dynamometer and harmful emissions from the exhaust emission device were determined. These data were used in energy, exergy, and economic analysis. The energy analysis determines how much of the fuel’s energy was spent on generating power from the crankshaft and thermal losses. In addition, the fuel inlet exergy, exhaust exergy, exergy of thermal losses, and exergy destruction were found throughout the exergy analysis, meanwhile, exergoeconomic analysis was conducted to understand the cost of the energy absorbed and losses at the crankshaft. At maximum engine load, energy efficiency was acquired to be between 25.99% and 34.63% and exergy efficiency between 28.87 and 32.34% as a consequence of the use of test fuels in the diesel engine. The higher cost of the work taken from the crankshaft in binary and ternary fuel blends in the study is on account of the high pump prices of biodiesel and n-pentanol compared to conventional diesel. At 100% load, the cost of the work noted from the crankshaft for diesel fuel, B30, B30Pt10, B30Pt20, and B30Pt30 fuels is 211.86, 2126.77, 3001.27, 3755.02, and 3755.02 $/GJ, respectively.
A língua Kheuól falada na aldeia Samaúma
Authors: Anicá Leridiane Benamor
Published: December 2023

O povo Galibi-Marworno é falante da língua indígena kheuól, uma língua de origem crioula de base francesa (Santos & Silva, G. 2020; Silva, G. 2021) e do Português como segunda língua. Habitam as Terras Indígenas Uaçá e Juminã, que ficam no Município de Oiapoque, no extremo norte do Estado do Amapá, Brasil. Este trabalho traz os resultados da pesquisa realizada em meu trabalho de final de curso (TCC), desenvolvido em 2019, no qual realizei um Diagnóstico Sociolinguística na aldeia Samaúma. Nesta aldeia, encontramos falantes de Kheuól Galibi-Marworno, Kheuól Karipuna e Português, cada língua sendo utilizada em diferentes espaços e em diferentes níveis de uso. A pesquisa foi realizada através de questionários impressos, aplicados a 49 moradores da aldeia. Utilizei o roteiro proposto no guia do Inventário Nacional da Diversidade Linguística – INDL (2016) com algumas adaptações para a nossa realidade. Busquei identificar a situação da língua kheuól Galibi-Marworno, a sua vitalidade, o grau de bilinguismo kheuól/português (Silva, 2016) dos moradores da aldeia, os espaços em que essas línguas são utilizadas, os casamentos interétnicos; e o domínio da escrita em língua indígena e em língua portuguesa. Observamos que o português adentra a aldeia por diferentes vias: através de casamentos com não indígenas ou com pessoas de outras etnias; através do contato com funcionários da saúde, da educação - nas reuniões para discutir os interesses da comunidade; através dos cultos da igreja evangélica.
Análise fonológica comparativa da Língua Terena de Sinais e da Língua Brasileira de Sinais
Authors: Abreu Walber Gonçalves de
Published: December 2023

As primeiras pesquisas com Línguas de Sinais Indígenas (LSI) surgiram a partir dos estudos sobre a LSI Urubu-Ka’apor. Desde então, pesquisas sobre diferentes línguas têm sido realizadas e mostrado a realidade dos indígenas surdos que vivem nessas comunidades. Dessa feita, o presente estudo objetiva investigar as semelhanças e diferenças fonológicas dos sinais de duas Línguas: Língua Terena de Sinais (LTS) e Língua Brasileira de Sinais (Libras). As línguas de sinais são constituídas por unidades mínimas denominadas de parâmetros fonológicos, na Libras, há cinco parâmetros: configuração de mão, movimento, locação, orientação e expressão não manual (QUADROS E KARNOPP, 2004). Por sua vez, os estudos preliminares da LTS demonstram que os parâmetros da Libras também estão presentes na LTS (SOARES, 2018). Para constituição do corpus, selecionamos os sinais para comparação a partir do trabalho de Soares (2018) sobre a LTS e contrastamos com os sinais da Libras a partir de um dicionário on-line. Como resultados, apontamos que o parâmetro fonológico que teve maior divergência nos sinais foi a configuração de mão, sendo esse, um o principal responsável em revelar a iconicidade do sinal e assim, a LTS e a Libras revelam formas diferentes de significar culturalmente determinados conceitos. Portanto, concluímos que a LTS e a Libras são línguas que apresentam poucas diferenças fonológicas, estando presentes os mesmos parâmetros em ambas as línguas e que, as disparidades presentes nessas línguas podem se dá em decorrência do fator tempo de existência, que faz com que a LTS apresente sinais mais expansivos em comparação a Libras, que é característica de línguas de sinais jovens.
Fortalecendo língua e cultura indígena: o Projeto Caxinauá (2006-2011)
Authors: Reiter Sabine , Camargo Eliane
Published: December 2023

Em 2006, iniciou-se um projeto de documentação da língua dos caxinauás (huni kuinan hantxa), grupo pano que vive na área fronteiriça entre o Brasil e o Peru. Durante o projeto, foram coletados dados audiovisuais e revisado o material já existente em diversos formatos. O objetivo oficial do programa DoBeS era um acervo digital, acessível a toda comunidade acadêmica. Um objetivo do projeto, porém, era a participação da própria comunidade indígena em termos de trabalho nos dados, seleção de temas e acesso ao e usufruto dos resultados. O projeto optou ainda por valorizar a formação em linguística de professores caxinauás e a troca de ideias relativas a conceitos de metalinguagem linguística. Em parte, essas atividades podiam ser financiadas com verbas do projeto, devido às mudanças nos paradigmas relacionados à conduta de pesquisa. Outras atividades foram realizadas com apoio de vários parceiros culturais e educacionais. Foi publicada uma re-transcrição e tradução da primeira coletânea de textos caxinauás de Capistrano de Abreu (1914); fotos e gravações antigas de cantos tradicionais foram digitalizados e disponibilizados à comunidade; diversos aspectos da língua e cultura foram abordados nas oficinas segundo a demanda local. Em 2018, foi possível mostrar alguns resultados desse trabalho em uma exposição em Belém, conceituada em conjunto com membros da comunidade, na qual dois representantes do grupo propuseram visitas monitoradas ao público. Nesta comunicação, apresentamos algumas das possibilidades de como, a partir de um projeto declaradamente científico em comunidade indígena, pode-se desenvolver atividades para fortalecer a língua, valorizar práticas socioculturais e dar mais visibilidade social para a comunidade em questão. A pesquisa científica junto com a pesquisa aplicada.
A retomada da língua Kali’na Telewuyu
Authors: Jeanjacque Evangelina Sonia dos Santos , Cunha Evilania Bento da , Silva Nicole Sthefany Lod da , Galiby Kassia Angela Lod Moraes , Santos Gelsama Mara Ferreira dos
Published: December 2023

O povo Galibi Kali’na encontra-se em toda a costa caribenha, desde a Venezuela até o Brasil. Os Galibi Kali’na do Oiapoque migraram para o Brasil na década de 1950. Hoje, é uma população de aproximadamente 93 indivíduos, dos quais uma parte vive na aldeia São José dos Galibis, Terra Indígena Galibi, Município do Oiapoque, Estado do Amapá, e outra parte está espalhada pelo Norte e Nordeste do Brasil. Desse total, aproximadamente 15 indivíduos falam a língua kali’na Telewuyu, pertencente à família linguística Karib. A terceira geração tem como língua materna o Português. O objetivo desse trabalho é apresentar os primeiros resultados do projeto de extensão “Kali’na na escola: uma construção colaborativa de material didático em língua kali’na”. O projeto promoveu capacitação em métodos e técnicas de Documentação Linguística de jovens Kali’na a partir de oficinas de capacitação em manuseios de equipamentos para áudio e vídeo; formação em programa de transcrição e tradução (Moore et al., 2016; Santos & Silva, 2020; Campetela et al, 2017). Conseguimos documentar em áudio e vídeo narrativas em língua kali’na; algumas estão transcritas e traduzidas para o português. Pretendemos apresentar os efeitos produzidos dessa iniciativa de revitalização, a partir de um trabalho colaborativo, e como os jovens Kali’na, depois dessa ação, estão reagindo para retomar e fortalecer a língua Kali’na Telewuyu.
CONSTRUCTION OF A LARGE-TONNAGE FLEET IN RUSSIA: PROBLEMS, PROSPECTS, INNOVATIONS
Authors:   State Marine Technical University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Bigvava D. G. , Smirnov A. Y. ,   State Marine Technical University, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: December 2023

The construction of a large-tonnage fleet is an important factor in the development of maritime trade and the economy as a whole. In recent years, Russian shipbuilders have faced a number of problems that negatively affect the pace of socio-economic development of the industry, do not allow to fully use its potential in the production of civilian products. The purpose of the article is to identify the main problems in the process of building a large–tonnage fleet in the Russian Federation, to indicate the prospects for the development of the industry. The main content of the conducted research is the analysis of statistical data on the number of ships produced, up-to-date information reflecting the current state of production capacities of shipbuilding and ship repair enterprises in Russia is presented, its own definition of the concept of «large-tonnage vessel» is specified and proposed for further use. According to the results of the study, it was concluded that the effective development of large-tonnage shipbuilding in our country is hindered by such problems as: high design and construction costs, a shortage of qualified personnel, lack of intersectoral cooperation, an acute shortage of ship components of domestic production, which negatively affects the pace of development of the industry due to the ban on the supply of products from unfriendly countries, a high degree of depreciation of fixed assets of shipbuilding industry enterprises. The lack of a systematic approach to solving these problems, the insufficient effectiveness of the existing mechanisms of interdepartmental and intersectoral interaction, negatively affect the results of the activities of shipbuilding enterprises and the development of their production potential, both in the current period of time and in the long term. In order to increase the volume of construction of large-tonnage vessels at the shipyards of the Russian Federation, it is necessary to allocate financial resources from the federal budget (or at the expense of the National Welfare Fund of Russia) for the modernization and production capacities of enterprises with the necessary competencies for the construction of large-sized vessels, implement a set of measures aimed at full utilization of production capacities through cooperation, provide preferential financing to manufacturers of ship equipment.
ELITE GESTORA DA CULTURA NOS GOVERNOS ESTADUAIS (2019-2022)
Authors: Barbalho Alexandre Almeida
Published: December 2023

O objetivo do artigo é analisar se, onde e como ocorreu o alinhamento entre o perfil das elites gestoras das políticas culturais estaduais com aquele estabelecido pelo Governo Federal no setor durante do governo Bolsonaro (2019-2022). A hipótese é de que onde o arranjo político estadual era favorável ao governo Bolsonaro, a gestão da cultura foi entregue a agentes de fora do campo, tanto como expressão do descompromisso com o setor e do apoio ao presidente da República, quanto como resposta às demandas de cargo por parte da coalizão estadual. Para dar conta do problema de pesquisa – que pode ser expresso pelas seguintes perguntas: quem são esses agentes que compõem as elites gestoras de cultura nos estados? Quais seus recursos?  - foi feito um levantamento dos gestores máximos de cultura dos 26 estados e a criação de um banco de dados que reuniu informações sobre as seguintes variáveis em relação à trajetória dos referidos agentes: formação superior; ocupações profissionais; cargos de confiança; cargos políticos eletivos; e produção simbólica.
A INFLUÊNCIA DE EMPRESAS TRANSNACIONAIS SOBRE A DINÂMICA SOCIAL E AGRÁRIA NO SUDOESTE DO ESTADO DO PIAUÍ, BRASIL
Authors: Borges David Gonçalves
Published: December 2023

Este artigo analisa os métodos empregados por empresas transnacionais na aquisição de terras na fronteira agrícola do sudoeste do estado do Piauí, Brasil, e suas implicações na dinâmica social local, com foco especial nos conflitos ambientais e agrários que afetam as comunidades camponesas. A pesquisa traça um histórico da expansão das empresas agroexportadoras para o sudoeste do Piauí, uma região que agora faz parte do MATOPIBA, considerada a última fronteira agrícola do país. Além disso, o artigo apresenta uma nova metodologia para identificar a compra de terras brasileiras por empresas estrangeiras e detalha três casos emblemáticos. Adicionalmente, dados sobre a incidência de conflitos socioambientais e a dinâmica de preços do principal produto produzido na região, a soja, foram correlacionados, revelando uma correlação negativa moderada entre as duas variáveis (ρ = -0,33). Por fim, são discutidas questões relacionadas à legislação que aborda esse tema e são apresentadas sugestões para mitigar as consequências adversas dos fenômenos identificados.
EDITORIAL – DA EUROPA, FRANÇA, BAHIA A GAZA BRASÍLIS
Authors: Cunha Joaci de S. , Borges Ângela
Published: December 2023

Os Cadernos do CEAS, neste editorial, se solidarizam com os povos palestino e negro-periférico de Salvador e de todo país, que guardada as devidas proporções, sofrem com a violência em seus territórios. Como protesto contra as atrocidades perpetradas há 70 anos contra os moradores multisseculares de Gaza e da Cisjordânia, publicamos a firme denúncia de Craig Mokhiber, feita em sua carta de demissão do cargo de diretor do Escritório do Alto Comissariado das Nações Unidas para os Direitos Humanos em Nova York.
FRACASSO OU INJUSTIÇA ESCOLAR? DAS IMPOSSIBILIDADES DO ALUNO À COMPREENSÃO DO FENÔMENO
Authors: Trezzi Clovis , Das Chagas Bezerra Mendes Tatiana
Published: December 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar o chamado fracasso escolar. Questiona a ideia de fracasso, argumentando que é preciso pensar na responsabilidade pelo mesmo. Partindo de estudos que apontam a desigualdade educacional como um dos fatores que conduz ao que se convencionou chamar de fracasso, aponta alguns fatores que podem ser responsáveis pelos baixos índices de aprendizagem na escola brasileira, tanto de alunos mais pobres quanto de mais ricos. O artigo caracteriza-se como uma pesquisa bibliográfica, assumindo o estilo de um ensaio. Dialogando com autores contemporâneos, brasileiros ou não, fala sobre a questão da justiça escolar, que está na base da ideia do fracasso. Critica o Estado pelo discurso que normaliza a desigualdade social e educacional. Aponta a formação de professores como um ponto de partida para a superação das distorções que levam a aceitar o discurso de senso comum que coloca no estudante a culpa pelo próprio fracasso. Por fim, conclui que, mais do que rotular os estudantes com palavras como sucesso ou fracasso, é preciso compreender as causas que conduzem à não aprendizagem para começar a superar as dificuldades.
Diferentes métodos de imagem na avaliação da hipertrofia de adenoide
Authors: Ribeiro Andressa Lucri , Faria Bruna De Almeida , Barcellos Edson Santos , Sotero Lívia , Martins Maria Julia , Santos Maria Silvia Menésio , Carreira Thamara de Oliveira , Silva Verônica Aparecida da , Moysés Vitória Freitas , Vasconcelos Rafael de Medeiros
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: Analisar sobre o uso da imagem e suas análises qualitativas e quantitativas para diagnóstico da hipertrofia de adenoide. Revisão bibliográfica:  A hipertrofia das adenoides causa diversos sintomas, como a respiração oral, roncos e obstrução nasal. As adenoides atingem um pico máximo entre os 3 a 7 anos de idade, a qual depois atrofiam à medida que o paciente envelhece. Atualmente, são diversos os métodos utilizados para a investigação desse quadro, como as imagens bidimensionais estáticas e as tridimensionais dinâmicas. Cada método de diagnóstico apresenta suas vantagens e desvantagens, porém são necessários pois a avaliação clínica é muito subjetiva e inespecífica. Dentre os métodos bidimensionais, tem-se a radiografia de cavum, que fornece informações limitadas de uma região tão complexa, embora muito realizada pelos otorrinolaringologistas. Já os tipos tridimensionais, o mais importante é a videonasolaringoscopia devido à visualização direta de estruturas da nasofaringe. Ainda, a ressonância magnética pode ser utilizada nesses casos devido sua utilidade em diferenciar lesão benigna e maligna. Considerações finais: Devido às características individuais de cada exame e o volume de métodos de análise, é difícil estabelecer qual o melhor exame a ser utilizado, precisando de mais estudos para corroborar ou refutar a literatura existente.
Acute subdural hematoma in an infant with a biphasic clinical course and late reduced diffusion
Authors: Hori Emiko , Akai Takuya , Maruyama Kunitaka , Saito Yu , Taneichi Hiromichi , Kuroda Satoshi
Published: December 2023

Background:

Bright tree appearance (BTA) is a characteristic finding on diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance (MR) imaging with transient high intensity in the white matter. BTA is characteristic of infants with acute encephalopathy with biphasic seizures, but it has also been reported in head trauma cases. In this report, we describe an infant case of traumatic brain injury that demonstrated a biphasic clinical course and late reduced diffusion (TBIRD).

Case Description:

A 5-month-old boy suffered from head trauma and developed coma and seizures. Computed tomography scans revealed acute subdural hematoma on the right side. He underwent an emergency operation to remove the hematoma but subsequently had seizure clusters for three days. Diffusion-weighted MR imaging revealed BTA in the right cerebral hemisphere. He was treated with antiepileptic agents and fully recovered to pre-injury condition, and MR imaging no further revealed any BTA 20 days after head trauma. He developed no complications at the 10-month postoperative follow-up.

Conclusion:

We reported a case of TBIRD following head trauma in the infant. The pathogenesis remains unclear, but we consider the possibility of biphasic seizures in infant head trauma cases, and we should appropriately administer the anticonvulsants and carefully check for MR imaging.
Main Themes and Bibliometric Analysis of Conflict and Climate Change Studies
Authors: EDİZ Çağla , EDİZ İsmail
Published: December 2023

Climate change, thought to cause significant problems if necessary precautions are not taken, causes droughts and natural disasters to occur frequently and severely. The primary resources required for life, such as water, soil, and food, will decrease in such a situation. It is thought that experiencing tensions dependent on resource scarcity will trigger internal and external conflicts, especially in underdeveloped countries with weak central governments and low income levels. On the other hand, because wars cause the use of large amounts of fossil fuels and firearms, they destroy forests and natural resources and increase carbon dioxide emissions, which are considered the most crucial cause of the climate crisis. In other words, while climate changes trigger wars, unfortunately, wars also increase the climate crisis. Especially when war reaches an existential dimension for countries, the risk of non-compliance with these agreements increases even in states that reshape their energy policies with significant investments to prevent climate change. In this study, we examined the Web of Science (Wos) literature on the relationship between climate change, which is seen as a significant threat to our future, and wars through its main themes and bibliometric indicators. In this study, we examined the Web of Science (Wos) literature on the relationship between climate change, which is seen as a significant threat to our future, and wars through its main themes and bibliometric indicators. Looking at the time series, interest in conflict and climate change studies has increased, and most studies have been done mainly in the field of "environmental sciences and ecology". Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) Topic Modeling was applied to the abstracts downloaded in this study to find the main topics of conflict and climate change studies. So, the main topics were food, politics, migration, carbon emissions, and animals.
Book Review: E. Öhlmann and J. Stork (Eds.), Religious Communities and Ecological Sustainability in Southern Africa and Beyond
Authors: Motswapong Elizabeth P.
Published: December 2023

This is a book review of Philipp Öhlmann & Juliane Stork (Eds.), Religious Communities and Ecological Sustainability in Southern Africa and Beyond, Globethics Sustainability Series No. 1, Geneva: Globethics Publications, 2024, ISBN 978-2-88931-548-2. Following the great importance of the Southern African region for the debates on Sustainability and Climate change, the proposed book tackles many of the issues around the topic. Extracted from the 2020 expert consultations Religious Communities and Ecological Sustainability in Southern Africa (RCSD Berlin) and Water, Environment and Climate Action (WECARE), from one side, and the conference Churches in Southern Africa as Civil Society Actors for Ecological Sustainability (University of Pretoria), the volume presents a plethora of articles and contributions offering an extensive dive on issues such as the role of local churches and congregations in sustainable development, resources for scholars to analyze the best practice cases, inquiries on the future of the region, and more.
McTaggart’s Paradox and Philosophy of Time
Authors: Tauler Sergi
Published: December 2023

Asking “What is time?” can be both a simple and a profound question. In this article we intend to introduce the reader to the philosophy of time. To do so, we will deal with McTaggart's paradox. By explaining it and introducing the basic concepts to understand it, we will be able to get an idea of what this branch of philosophy is all about. The main intention of this article is not to explain anything new but to clarify the background of a debate by explaining its roots. By taking a deep dive into the concept of time, we will see that it is not a simple concept at all.
In any subsequent possible definition with regards to concepts such time for education or time for ethics, a logical clarification of what time is important and will color all further predication of the concept of time. Considering the impact of digital transformation in our lives in general, and in education in particular, a philosophy of time brings major elements such as paradoxes, which are not of practical character but important for the semantic of the words, such as “duration”, “temporal position” of events, etc.
The Transformative Role of Ethics in Education
Authors: Kartashyan Mariam
Published: December 2023

The German philosopher, writer, and statesman Wilhelm von Humboldt (1767–1835) has played a key role in the transformation and development of education in Prussia and beyond its borders. If time is change and can be measured as progress towards social transformation, then time serves some concrete utility transposed in the field of education. For the purpose of social transformation and development of education, Humboldt has used various strategies, among which ethics or morals had a certain impact on education. Despite the importance of this aspect, the ethical understanding of the philosopher has not been researched deeply yet. The following paper analyses this question according to Humboldt’s writings and shows its relevance for education. The aim of this research is to reveal insights that have the potential to serve the development of education even now.
Les temps futurs de l’éducation
Authors: Gandolfi Stefania
Published: December 2023

Cet article se focalise sur un aspect précis du concept de temps dans l’éducation, sur les priorités que les temps futurs de l’éducation doivent choisir comme les directions les plus pertinentes pour nos sociétés. Les temps structurent et accompagnent la vie de chacun, marquent le passage entre les générations et deviennent un indicateur du développement des sociétés.
Le rôle de la réflexion sur l’éducation est de s’atteler aux problématiques qui se dessinent à chaque période, et lui sont liées en termes d’époque spécifique. Ceci implique d’ouvrir les frontières de la recherche vers des objets toujours vus comme nouveaux, au moins en partie, et d’envisager des opportunités et des défis importants et urgents, en ce que par leur condition de nouveauté, ces éléments inattendus sont susceptibles de former un projet tourné vers l’avenir. 
Au cours de cette réflection, nous proposons d’imaginer des futurs dans lesquels la résilience aux changements profonds et aux mutations complexes est présente. Celle-ci implique d’engager une réflexion sur l’avenir des connaissances et des valeurs qui sont plus importantes et urgents pour les savoirs et pour les sociétés.
Éducation et genre en RD Congo
Authors: Njojo Kahwa
Published: December 2023

L’auteur de Représentations et normes liées à la masculinité : Construction d’un concept hier et aujourd’hui. Pour une masculinité positive dans une perspective biblique, Genève : Globethics, 2023, 327p. ISBN : 978-2-88931-511-6 présente ici le problème à la fois plus large et plus étroit des défis de l’éducation dans le contexte du genre. Ce défi éducatif est plus étroit car par éducation on entend un bagage d’expériences de formation, une sorte d’émulation scolaire précise, celle enseignée par le maître d’école, et on ne fait pas référence, par exemple, aux traditions et aux mœurs transmises au sein de la famille, ni à l’édification et à l’élévation de l’âme associées à l’expérience religieuse. L’éducation et le contexte du genre peuvent aussi ouvrir un horizon plus large que la question du genre masculin, traité dans l’essai de l’auteur ; cet horizon ne reste pas moins un défi. Tandis que les « lois sont soit inconnues soit quotidiennement violées en faveur du respect des normes établies par la culture. » On assiste en RD Congo à l’augmentation de la vulnérabilité des femmes, processus initié en grande partie dans le milieu scolaire.
The Sandglass as Allegory for Ethical Evolution
Authors: Békefi Lajos , Haaz Ignace
Published: December 2023

As a child we all admired the sparkling desert crystal sand grains of the sandglass, and while they slowly, silently rolled down, occasionally, we started dreaming, after having turned it very carefully, watching the grains taking different directions, as the sand was suddenly starting to dance! While the sunlight reflected on the even flow of crystal grains, imagination soared far, into the actual deserts, desert ships, camels, into the fantasy worlds… It was good to dream, freely, realistically, or with a free imagination. As in the sandglass time moments are overlapping, never simply a passing of time as bidirectional succession of points. The duration of the present suggests a radical experience of the hic et Nunc. The sandglass gives us also about five minutes to figure out the right order of our experience. It is both short as an aphorism, both long enough to captures some real perfection and harmony in the world. In our dialogue we tried to crystallize a few central ethical notions, such as an ethical evolution in time, captured by the allegory of the sandglass, which opens not only the imagination but also challenges the decision-maker: “Now quick, take the right decision, I give you five minutes!”
Marketing Analysis of Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) in Cialam Jaya Village, South Konawe District
Authors: Muliani Waode Sri , Surni Surni , Hidrawati Hidrawati
Published: December 2023

Costs of marketing and the length of marketing channels will influence the marketing margin. This research aims to determine the marketing channels for lemongrass, marketing margins, and efficiency of the marketing channels for lemongrass. A quantitative descriptive approach with marketing margin analysis was used to measure marketing margins and efficiency. The research results show that the marketing channels for lemongrass are Producers, Wholesalers, Retailers, Consumers, and Producers, Collectors, Wholesalers, Retailers, and Consumers. The performance of the lemongrass marketing channel in Marketing Channel I is a marketing margin of IDR 4,000/Kg and IDR 3,000/Kg with a marketing profit of IDR 3,083/Kg and IDR 2,432/Kg, while in Marketing Channel II the marketing margin is IDR 2,000/Kg, IDR 2,000/Kg and IDR 3,000/Kg with marketing profits of IDR 1,130/Kg, IDR 1,348/Kg and IDR 2,558/Kg. The results of the analysis show that the percentage of price share received by producers (Famer's Share) from the two marketing channels each shows above 50%, which means that both marketing channels are efficient.
Characterization of the bottlenecks and pathways for inhibitor dissociation from [NiFe] hydrogenase
Authors: Sohraby Farzin , Nunes Alves Ariane
Published: December 2023

[NiFe] hydrogenases can act as efficient catalysts for hydrogen oxidation and biofuel production. However, some [NiFe] hydrogenases are inhibited by gas molecules present in the environment, such as O2 and CO. One strategy to engineer [NiFe] hydrogenases to achieve O2 and CO-tolerant enzymes is by introducing point mutations to block the access of inhibitors to the catalytic site. In this work, we characterized the unbinding pathways of CO in complex with the wild type and 10 different mutants of [NiFe] hydrogenase from Desulfovibrio fructosovorans using τ-Random Accelerated Molecular Dynamics (τRAMD) to enhance the sampling of unbinding events. The residence times computed with τRAMD are in agreement with the experimental ones. Extensive data analysis of the simulations revealed that, from the two bottlenecks proposed in previous studies for the transit of gas molecules (residues 74 and 122, and residues 74 and 476), only one of them (residues 74 and 122) effectively modulates diffusion and residence times for CO. We also computed pathway probabilities for the unbinding of different gas molecules from the wild type [NiFe] hydrogenase and we observed that, while the most probable pathways are the same, the secondary pathways are different. We propose that mutations to block the most probable paths, in combination with mutations to open the main secondary path used by H2, can be a feasible strategy to achieve CO and O2 resistance in the [NiFe] hydrogenase from Desulfovibrio fructosovorans.
Unlocking twofold oxidation in phenothiazine polymers for application in symmetric all-organic anionic batteries
Authors: Wessling Robin , Koger Hendrik , Otteny Fabian , Schmidt Maximilian , Semmelmaier Arthur , Esser Birgit
Published: December 2023

Organic redox-active polymers stand out as electrode materials for alternative energy storage devices due to their potentially higher sustainability and the variability of their structures and charge storage mechanisms. Structural design of redox-active moieties can tune the electrochemical properties of a resulting material significantly. We showcase this strategy by synthesizing a phenothiazine (PT)-based polymer, in which the commonly inaccessible second oxidation (towards the dication) is unlocked for use in conventional carbonate electrolytes by donor-substitution of the PT-core. The resulting crosslinked polymer poly(N-styryl-3,7-dimethoxy phenothiazine) (X-PSDMPT) showed excellent performance over both oxidation processes in Li half-cells, which enabled the fabrication of a first-of-its-kind symmetric all-organic anion-rocking chair battery using the first oxidation as the reaction at the negative electrode and the second oxidation at the positive electrode. The resulting full-cell delivered a specific capacity of Cspec = 60.3 mAh/g at charging rates of 1 C and a capacity retention of 40% at ultra-high rates (100 C) as well as excellent cycling stability.
Homo- to Co-Polyester Conversion in the Absence of Reagents Fa-cilitated by a Dual Catalytic Process Involving Hydrogen Borrowing
Authors: Rummel Frederik , Anuar Afiq , Qiang Yu , Wehmeyer Frerk-Ulfert , Rohmer Matthias , Vogt Matthias , Haase Frederik , Binder Wolfgang , Saalwächter Kay , Thun-Albrecht Thomas , Langer Robert
Published: December 2023

A ruthenium-catalyzed hydrogen transfer ester metathesis (HTEM) is reported that allows for the isomerization of a linear polyester such as polycaprolactone (PCL) without the need for any stoichiometric reagent, forming a novel type of co-polyester containing additional hexylene adipate (HA) repeating units. Mechanistic investigations show that the formation of the chemically modified polyester relies on a two-fold catalytic reaction; a HTEM via a hydrogen borrowing process and a concomitant transesterification catalyzed by the base co-catalyst. Evidence is provided that the hydrogen transfer ester me-tathesis proceeds via a reversible aldehyde formation. The described HTEM represents an unprecedented catalyzed hydrogen borrowing process within polymers – and bears significant importance regarding a dynamic post-synthetic modification of polyesters.
Instructor listening during lecture: A case from introductory chemistry
Authors: Appleby Lara , Gouvea Julia , Caspari-Gnann Ira , Tobin Roger , Hammer David
Published: December 2023

Part of learning science is practicing reasoning, but some of the most common approaches to science instruction offer students little opportunity to do that, especially in the whole-class setting of large-enrollment courses. We present and closely examine a single episode of instructor listening – an instructor deliberately adopting a stance, and establishing a classroom culture, in which students’ nascent efforts at disciplinary reasoning are elicited, made sense of, and integrated into the collective learning process – in a 140-student introductory chemistry class, as an exemplar of what such instruction can look like. We delineate five aspects of the focal episode that mark it as exemplary of a listening approach to instruction. And we consider concerns about and potential value of such an approach.