bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Proyectos finales Máster jardinería y paisaje
Authors:   Universitat Politècnica de València
Published: March 2022

La presente publicación recoge una selección de los proyectos finales presentados a lo largo de las primeras 5 ediciones del Máster en Jardinería y Paisaje de la Universidad Politécnica de Valencia. Dichos proyectos, dirigidos por distintos equipos multidisciplinares de profesores pertenecientes al ámbito académico y profesional, fueron seleccionados por los alumnos entre una extensa variedad de alternativas, mediante las que, desde el equipo de dirección del máster, se pretendió facilitar su especialización dentro del amplio espectro de trabajos objeto del paisajismo actual, y entre los que se incluyen proyectos vinculados, tanto a la planificación territorial, como a la proyectación del paisaje en contextos urbanos, periurbanos, infraestructurales, patrimoniales, áreas degradadas y espacios de alto interés o potencial medioambiental.Por la metodología, compartida por la mayor parte de proyectos, y por su carácter altamente transversal, es de esperar que esta publicación pueda servir de apoyo docente a todos aquellos, alumnos y profesores, interesados en el campo del paisaje.
A consagração constitucional da política falimentar
Authors: Fernandes Nuno De Oliveira
Published: March 2022

Sendo reconhecida a imprescindibilidade do bom funcionamento da política falimentar para o desenvolvimento de uma economia, e sendo consabido que a consagração constitucional estabelece limites de atuação aos atores e permite a exigência por políticas diferenciadas das prosseguidas, será que a política falimentar deverá ser alvo de consagração constitucional?

Na procura desta resposta, a presente investigação observa a previsão constitucional da política falimentar nas cerca de 200 constituições existentes.

Através da análise de conteúdo, procede à identificação das constituições que realizam essa previsão, para posteriormente caracterizar de que forma se encontra consagrada. Por fim, é realizado o benchmark dessa consagração no bom ambiente empresarial (business-friendly) e no bem-estar-social (welfare state).

Os resultados alcançados demonstram que a família legal, em que se insere a constituição, induz a essa consagração. Mais demonstram que 67 % das consagrações dizem respeito à destituição / incompatibilidade de cargos públicos para pessoas falidas / insolventes, e apenas 1 % respeita à forma de legislar.

A estimação pelo modelo dos mínimos quadrados (OLS), de quatro regressões lineares, veio revelar que, atualmente, uma “boa política falimentar” não depende da sua previsão constitucional.

Este trabalho patenteia a sua originalidade ao proceder à observação da consagração constitucional da política falimentar, facto que irá permitir à comunidade constitucionalista, e aos restantes atores da arena política, ponderar na necessidade de efetivar o desenho constitucional da política falimentar como um instrumento de desenvolvimento económico.
Resolução de conflitos com a administração pública no contexto da nova lei de licitações e contratos: reforço dos meios alternativos
Authors: Silva Clarissa Sampaio , Cruz Danielle Maia
Published: March 2022

A nova Lei de Licitações e Contratos (Lei 14.333/21) trouxe um capítulo dedicado aos meios alternativos de resolução de conflitos decorrentes das contratações com base nelas realizada, refletindo, assim, a inserção do tema da contratação pública, tanto na vertente consensual de atuação administrativa quanto da desjudicialização da resolução daqueles. Por meio do presente artigo, embasado em pesquisa documental, procurou-se destacar os aspectos principais trazidos pela nova legislação ao mencionado tema, tendo-se verificado o reforço ao uso dos meios alternativos, por ela devidamente elencados, a saber mediação, conciliação, arbitragem e comitês de disputas e, no tocante aos dois últimos, sua expansão para setores de contratação pública para além de regulações específicas, embora a vocação deles seja para contratações de maior vulto, duração e complexidade, como obras de infraestrutura. Percebeu-se, também, a vinculação de tais meios às pautas de atuação da Administração Pública (princípios da legalidade, da publicidade e escolha de árbitros e comitês por critérios isonômicos, técnicos e transparentes), o que lhes acresce legitimação, segurança jurídica e eficiência, propiciando sua consolidação, coetânea com aumento de investimentos e prosperidade econômica.
A nova realidade brasileira de necessidade de programas de integridade das pessoas jurídicas licitantes em processos licitatórios da administração pública
Authors: Santos Fernando Silva Moreira dos , Paulillo Luiz Fernando De Oriani e
Published: March 2022

O objetivo deste artigo é objetivo identificar o arcabouço normativo existente em 2021 que traz a necessidade de as pessoas jurídicas possuírem programas de integridade para contratarem com a Administração Pública federal, dos Estados e do Distrito Federal, explorando as razões para a necessidade e explicitando as bases destes programas. Inicialmente, se apresentará o atual contexto normativo que impactou na necessidade de implementação de programas de integridade por parte dos contratados pela Administração Pública. Em seguida, se explorará a legislação que tratou de forma específica sobre a necessidade de implementação de programas de integridade. Por fim, explorar-se-á as bases de um programa de integridade e a resistência cultural em sua implementação. A conclusão extraída é que, mesmo quando não há a obrigatoriedade do programa de integridade, há nitidamente um novo ambiente normativo que exige que as contratadas pela Administração Pública implementem os processos de gestão de mitigação de riscos atrelados ao relacionamento com o Poder Público, assegurando, inclusive, transparência, integridade, ética e probidade, o que melhor se faz por meio de um programa de integridade. O grande impedimento para a transformação colocada ainda é a falta de uma cultura organizacional de integridade, que afasta investimento em medidas que não sejam obrigatórias. A contribuição deste artigo é apresentar um novo cenário normativo brasileiro licitatório quanto aos programas de integridade, ainda desconhecido por muitos licitantes.
¿Existe el derecho humano a la identidad cultural de los migrantes en el Derecho Internacional?
Authors: Leon Silva Glorimar Alejandra , Faundes Juan Jorge
Published: March 2022

El fenómeno migratorio y su globalización plantea, conjuntamente a otros temas de amplio tratamiento como el estatus mínimo de derechos, la cuestión del ejercicio del derecho a la identidad cultural de los migrantes. Pero ¿Existe realmente este derecho en el ámbito internacional a favor de estos grupos? Son varios los instrumentos de derechos humanos de los cuales se puede observar su desarrollo progresivo; y, no obstante, son frecuentes los casos en los que se deniega o delimita su amparo mediante la violación “normalizada” de derechos básicos en el trato desigual de las personas en función de su origen y sus costumbres. El objeto de este artículo es demostrar la existencia del derecho a la identidad cultural a favor de los migrantes en el ámbito internacional bajo un enfoque interpretativo de amplio espectro (con base al principio de igualdad y no discriminación) y bajo un enfoque interpretativo estricto (con base a la protección de las minorías). Para ello, revisaremos los principales instrumentos internacionales erigidos en la materia, atendiendo a las observaciones generales y demás resoluciones emanadas de los órganos creados para la vigilancia del cumplimiento de estos, junto a la doctrina más relevante y jurisprudencia internacional pertinente. Los resultados serán expuestos en dos partes: la primera dedicada a la revisión del sistema universal de derechos humanos y la segunda dedicada a la revisión de los sistemas regionales. La metodología es de estudio dogmático de las fuentes normativas, revisión bibliográfica y verificación jurisprudencial.
Latihan Senam Dapat Menurunkan Kadar Glukosa Darah pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe II
Authors: Lubis Rifa Fadhilah , Kanzanabilla Ramadya
Published: March 2022

Diabetes melitus tipe II adalah  suatu  keadaan  hiperglikemia  yang  disebabkan  gangguan pada resistensi insulin dan sekresi insulin sehingga metabolisme tubuh juga  terganggu, merupakan masalah yang serius dan menjadi salah satu penyakit penyebab kematian yang cukup besar di Indonesia. Salah satu cara diabetes ini adalah dengan  latihan fisik. Latihan fisik yang dianjurkan salah satunya adalah senam aerobik, yang bertujuan  meningkatkan  dan  mempertahankan  kesegaran  tubuh  dan  dilaksanakan  sesuai prinsip F.I.T.T (Frekuensi, Intensitas, Time dan Tipe). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menunjukkan dengan latihan senam secara rutin dapat mengontrol dan menurunkan kadar glukosa darah pada penderita diabetes melitus tipe II. Metode yang digunakan adalah kajian pustaka dari jurnal nasional dan internasional yang meneliti tentang pengaruh latihan senam terhadap penderita diabetes mellitus tipe II. Penelusuran jurnal ini menggunakan database Google Scholar, ReasearchGate, Pubmed, ScienceDirect. Hasil penelitian dari jurnal tersebut mununjukan dengan Latihan senam yang bersifat aerobik ditentukan oleh volume, intensitas, frekuensi dan pengulangan dapat mengurangi kadar glukosa darah hingga 30mg/dL, dengan rata-rata penurunan sekitar 2% dan frekuensi olahraga rutin minimal 3 kali seminggu dengan p value = 0,001 dan OR = 4,3 , jenis olahraga aerobik seperti senam dengan p value = 0,002 dan OR = 3,1 , serta durasi olahraga 30 menit per 1 kali olahraga dengan p value 0,087 dan OR = 3,5 berhubungan dengan kadar gula darah pada penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2. Sehingga diperlukannya melakukan latihan senam secara teratur untuk menurunkan dan mengkontrol kadar glukosa pada penderita diabetes mellitus tipe 2
Kajian Pustaka: Kurangnya Kualitas Tidur Dapat Meningkatkan Risiko Kejadian Diabetes Melitus
Authors: Br Ginting Novi Mesrina Cicionta , Mufidah Pralampita Kori
Published: March 2022

Diabetes melitus merupakan suatu penyakit yang ditandai dengan kadar glukosa di dalam darah tinggi karena tubuh tidak dapat melepaskan atau menggunakan insulin secara adekuat. Penderita diabetes sering kita jumpai dan tingkat insiden terus meningkat tahun demi tahun.  Tidur memiliki fungsi metabolik, dan beberapa penelitian menunjukkan korelasi antara kurangnya kualitas tidur dan peningkatan risiko diabetes melitus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bahwa kurangnya kualitas tidur dapat meningkatkan risiko kejadian diabetes mellitus pada orang dewasa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kajian pustaka. Ada 5 jurnal yang membahas kualitas tidur dan diabetes melitus serta memenuhi kriteria inklusi yaitu kurangnya kualitas tidur meningkatkan risiko kejadian diabetes melitus yang dipublikasikan 10 tahun terakhir, serta berbahasa Indonesia dan Inggris. Sedangkan kriteria eksklusi adalah tersedianya jurnal full text. Hasil telaah dari 5 jurnal yang memenuhi kriteria didapatkan bahwa kurangnya kualitas tidur meningkatkan risiko kejadian diabetes melitus 1,6 sampai 5,24 kali lebih tinggi daripada orang yang tidurnya cukup (7-8 jam/hari) dan berkualitas. Kurangnya durasi tidur malam memicu penurunan toleransi glukosa. Para ahli yakin bahwa tidur jangka pendek dan kualitas tidur yang buruk akan memicu perubahan metabolisme tubuh. Penting bagi kita untuk menjaga pola tidur, memperhatikan durasi tidur, serta kualitas tidur.
Gambaran Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) di Era Pandemi Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19) di Indonesia
Authors: Utami Febby Anugrah , Sani Faridah
Published: March 2022

Untuk mencegah penularan Covid-19 dapat dilakukan dengan menerapkan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS). Kasus Corona Virus Disease (Covid-19) terus mengalami kenaikan dengan cepat. Pencegahan dapat dilakukan dengan menerapkan PHBS (Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat). Namun, baru setengahnya rumah tangga di Indonesia yang berperilaku cuci tangan dengan benar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu menjelaskan gambaran Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) dalam mencegah penularan Corona Virus Disease (Covid-19) di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode tinjauan kepustakaan (literatur review). Pada penelitian tinjauan kepustakaan ini ditelusuri 8 jurnal nasional baik yang berbahasa Indonesia maupun yang diterjemahkan ke dalam bahasa Inggris dengan kriteria metode penelitian bersifat kuantitatif. Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) diterapkan pada berbagai lapisan masyarakat seperti masyarakat umum, mahasiswa, dan anak-anak. Persentase cuci tangan dengan benar di masyarakat pada masa pandemi Covid-19 sudah mencapai 89%. Persentase mahasiswa yang menerapkan kebersihan diri pada masa pandemi Covid 19 sebanyak 53,41%. Anak-anak yang sudah membiasakan cuci tangan sebelum makan dan sudah beraktivitas sudah cukup banyak. Berdasarkan hasil systematic review dapat dsimpulkan persentase Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) pada masa pandemi Covid-19 di masyarakat yaitu sebanyak 52% – 77,5%. Persentase Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) pada masa pandemi Covid-19 pada mahasiswa yaitu sebanyak 49,2% – 53,1%. Persentase Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat pada usia anak yaitu sebanyak 50% - 86,49%.
Índice geral de aptidão física e os indicadores de saúde do idoso
Authors: Ferreira Miguel Jânio Costa , Santos Alisson Sousa , Gonçalves Maria Claudia , Stein Amélia Cristina
Published: March 2022

O conteúdo do presente documento é um reflexo do meu trabalho pessoal e manifesto que, diante de qualquer notificação de plágio, cópia ou prejuízo à fonte original é responsável direto legal, financeira e administrativamente, sem afetar a Orientadora do trabalho, a Universidade e as demais instituições que colaboraram neste trabalho, assumindo as consequências derivadas de tais práticas.
Measurement report: Large contribution of biomass burning and aqueous-phase processes to the wintertime secondary organic aerosol formation in Xi’an, Northwest China
Authors: Duan Jing , Huang Ru-Jin , Gu Yifang , Lin Chunshui , Zhong Haobin , Xu Wei , Liu Quan , You Yan , Ovadnevaite Jurgita , Ceburnis Darius , Hoffmann Thorsten , O’Dowd Colin
Published: March 2022

Abstract. Secondary organic aerosol (SOA) plays an important role in particulate air pollution, but its formation mechanism is still not fully understood. The chemical composition of non-refractory particulate matter with a diameter ≤ 2.5 µm (NR-PM2.5), OA sources, and SOA formation mechanisms were investigated in urban Xi’an during winter 2018. The fractional contribution of SOA to total OA mass (58 %) was larger than primary OA (POA, 42 %). A biomass burning-influenced oxygenated OA (OOA-BB) was resolved in urban Xi’an, which was formed from the photochemical oxidation and aging of biomass burning OA (BBOA). The formation of OOA-BB was more favorable in the days with larger OA fraction and higher BBOA concentration. In comparison, the aqueous-phase processed oxygenated OA (aq-OOA) was more dependent on secondary inorganic aerosol (SIA) content and aerosol liquid water content (ALWC), and increased largely to 50 % of OA during SIA-enhanced periods. Further Van Krevelen (VK) diagram analysis suggests the increased aq-OOA contributions during SIA-enhanced periods were likely from alcohol or peroxide addition in the OA aqueous-phase oxidation processes.
Development and Testing of a Novel Sulfur Dioxide Sonde
Authors: Yoon Subin , Kotsakis Alexander , Alvarez Sergio L. , Spychala Mark G. , Klovenski Elizabeth , Walter Paul , Morris Gary , Corrales Ernesto , Alan Alfredo , Diaz Jorge A. , Flynn James H.
Published: March 2022

Abstract. A novel technique has been developed to measure sulfur dioxide (SO2) using a modification of the existing electrochemical concentration cell (ECC) ozonesonde technology. The current sonde-based method to measure SO2 (i.e. the dual-sonde approach) involves launching two ozonesondes together with one of the sondes having a filter to remove SO2 at the inlet. The SO2 profile is determined by taking the difference between the measurements from the two instruments. The dual-sonde method works well in typical tropospheric conditions when [O3] > [SO2] but saturates when [SO2] > [O3] and has large uncertainties in the upper troposphere/lower stratosphere that would limit its effectiveness in measuring SO2 from an explosive volcanic eruption. Due to these limitations, several modifications were made to create a single-sonde system that would directly measure SO2 (i.e. the SO2 sonde). These modifications included (1) a positively biased ECC background current, (2) the addition of an O3 removal filter, and (3) the addition of a sample dryer. The SO2 sonde measures SO2 as a reduction in the cell current. There was a strong correlation (r2 > 0.94) between the SO2 sonde and a Thermo 43c analyzer during controlled laboratory tests and pre-flight tests. Varying humidity levels affected the SO2 sonde’s sensitivity (84.6 ± 31.7 ppbv/µA, 1σ = 37 %) during initial field tests, which was resolved by adding a sample dryer upstream of the O3 removal filter and pump inlet. This modification significantly reduced the variability and increased the sensitivity of the SO2 measurements (47 ± 5.8 ppbv/µA, 1σ = 12 %). Field tests included measurements near Kīlauea Volcano (before and during the 2018 eruption of the Lower East Rift Zone), Costa Rica’s Turrialba Volcano, and anthropogenic plumes from the Athabasca Oil Sands region of Alberta, Canada. This single SO2 sonde system is an effective, inexpensive instrument for measuring both ground-based and vertical profiles of SO2 from anthropogenic and natural sources (i.e. volcanic eruptions) over a wide range of concentrations.
Illuminating the structure of convective cold pools with a dense station network
Authors: Kirsch Bastian , Hohenegger Cathy , Klocke Daniel , Senke Rainer , Offermann Michael , Ament Felix
Published: March 2022

Abstract. From June to August 2020 an observational network of 103 meteorological ground-based stations covered the greater area (50 km × 35 km) of Hamburg (Germany) as part of the Field Experiment on Sub-mesoscale Spatio-Temporal variability in Hamburg (FESST@HH). The purpose of the experiment was to shed light on the sub-mesocale (O(100) m – O(10) km) structure of convective cold pools that typically remains under-resolved in operational networks. During the experiment, 82 custom-built, low-cost APOLLO (Autonomous cold POoL LOgger) stations sampled air temperature and pressure with fastresponse sensors at 1 s resolution to adequately capture the strong and rapid perturbations associated with propagating cold pool fronts. A secondary network of 21 weather stations with commercial sensors provided additional information on relative humidity, wind speed and precipitation at 10 s resolution. The realization of the experiment during the COVID-19 pandemic was facilitated by a large number of volunteers who provided measurement sites on their premises and supported the station maintenance. This article introduces the novel type of autonomously operating instruments, their measurement characteristics and the FESST@HH data set (https://doi.org/10.25592/UHHFDM.8973; Kirsch et al., 2021b). A case study demonstrates that the network is capable of mapping the horizontal structure of the temperature signal inside a cold pool as well as quantifying its size and propagation velocity throughout its life cycle. Beyond its primary purpose, the data set offers new insights into the spatial and temporal characteristics of the nocturnal urban heat island and variations of turbulent temperature fluctuations as an expression of different urban and natural environments.
Outburst flood scenarios and risks for a rapidly growing high-mountain city: Pokhara, Nepal
Authors: Fischer Melanie , Brettin Jana , Roessner Sigrid , Walz Ariane , Fort Monique , Korup Oliver
Published: March 2022

Abstract. Pokhara (c. 850 m a.s.l.), Nepal’s second largest city, lies at the foot of the Higher Himalayas and has more than tripled its population in the past three decades. Rapidly expanding built-up areas are high in demand for construction materials and several informal settlements cater to unregulated sand and gravel mining in the Pokhara valley’s main river, the Seti Khola. This river is fed by the Sabche glacier below Annapurna III (7,555 m a.s.l.), some 35 km upstream of the city, and traverses one of the steepest topographic gradients in the Himalayas. In May 2012 an outburst flood caused > 70 fatalities and intense damage along this river and rekindled concerns about flood-risk management. We estimate the flow dynamics and inundation depths of outburst flood scenarios using the hydrodynamic model HEC-RAS. We simulate the potential impacts of peak discharges from 1,000 to 10,000 m3 s-1 on land cover based on high-resolution Maxar satellite imagery and OpenStreetMap data (buildings and road network). We also trace the dynamics of two informal settlements near Kaseri and Yamdi with high potential flood impact from RapidEye, PlanetScope, and Google Earth imagery of the past two decades. Our hydrodynamic simulations highlight several sites of potential hydraulic ponding that would largely affect these informal settlements and sites of sand and gravel mining. These built-up areas grew between three and twentyfold, thus likely raising local flood risk well beyond changes in outburst hazard. Besides these drastic local changes, about 1 % of Pokhara’s urban built-up area and essential rural road network is in the highest hazard zones highlighted by our outburst simulations. Our results stress the need to adapt early-warning strategies for locally differing hydrological and geomorphic conditions in this rapidly growing urban watershed.
Empirical correction of systematic orthorectification error in Sentinel-2 velocity fields for Greenlandic outlet glaciers
Authors: Chudley Thomas R. , Howat Ian M. , Yadav Bidhyananda , Noh Myoung-Jong
Published: March 2022

Abstract. By utilising imagery from overlapping orbits, the Sentinel-2 programme offers high-frequency observations of high-latitude environments well in excess of its 5-day repeat rate, which is valuable for obtaining large-scale records of rapid environmental change. However, the production of glacier velocity datasets from optical feature tracking of Sentinel-2 imagery is limited by the orthorectification error in ESA products, which introduces significant systematic errors (on the order of tens of metres) into displacement fields produced from cross-track image pairs. Here, we use temporally complete glacier velocity datasets to empirically reconstruct systematic error, allowing for the corrected velocity datasets to be produced for four key fast-flowing marine-terminating outlets across the Greenland Ice Sheet between 2017–2021. We show that corrected data agrees well with comparison velocity datasets derived from optical (Landsat 8) and synthetic aperture radar (Sentinel-1) data. The density of available velocity pairs produces a noisier dataset than for these comparative records, but a best-fit velocity reconstructed by time-series modelling can identify periods of rapid change (e.g., summer slowdowns), even where gaps exist in other datasets. We use the empirical error maps to identify that the commercial DEM used to orthorectify Sentinel-2 scenes over Greenland between 2017–2021 likely shares data sources with freely available public DEMs, opening avenues for the analytical correction of Sentinel-2 glacier velocity fields in the future.
ATA DA 33ª SESSÃO ORDINÁRIA DA ACADEMIA NACIONAL DE MEDICINA, RELATIVA AO 192º ANO ACADÊMICO
Authors:   ACADEMIA NACIONAL DE MEDICINA, Costa Aboudib Jr . José Horácio
Published: March 2022

REALIZADA NO DIA 28/10/2021, QUINTA FEIRA, ÀS 18 HORAS, NA PLATAFORMA DE REUNIÕES ONLINE ZOOM MEETINGS. Presidente: Acad. Rubens Belfort Mattos Jr. Secretário-Geral: Acad. Carlos Eduardo Brandão Mello
TAHAPAN KEMAMPUAN PENGEMBANGAN KOGNITIF BERBAHASA ANAK USIA DINI (4-5 TAHUN)
Authors: Sukrin Sukrin
Published: March 2022

Pengembangan dalam pertumbuhan kemampuan dasar pendidikan anak usia dini adalah pengembangan bahasa. Dalam hal ini, seorang anak usia dini berada dalam fase perkembangan bahasa ekspresif. Hal ini berarti bahwa anak telah dapat mengungkapkan keinginannya, penolaknnya, maupun pendapatnya dengan menggunakan bahasa lisan. Pemerolehan bahasa pada anak-anak memang merupakan salah satu prestasi manusia yang paling hebat dan sangat menakjubkan. Melalui bahasa, komunikasi antar anak dapat terjalin dengan baik sehingga anak dapat membangun hubungan.Tidak heran bahasa dianggap sebagai salah satu indikator kesuksesan seorang anak.Anak yang dianggap banyak berbicara, kadang merupakan cerminan anak yang cerdas. Dalam kemampuan berbahasa terdapat tiga lingkup perkembangan yaitu (1) Kemampuan berbahasa.Bahasa termasuk hal esensial di dalam perkembangan anak untuk mengoptimalkan potensi dan beradaptasi dengan dunia sekitar. (2) Kemampuan berbicara, pada tahap ini anak sudah mulai mampu berbicara secara teratur dan terstruktur. (3) Kemampuan mengungkapkan bahasa. Merupakan kemampuan yang dimiliki anak untuk mengungkapkan apa yang menjadi keinginannya. Kemampuan ini digunakan untuk menjalin komunikasi secara lisan dengan baik kepada orang lain.
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PKn INTEGRATIF BERBASIS TEMA KEBERAGAMAN KARAKTER INDIVIDU DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Ilham Ilham
Published: March 2022

Integrasi ilmu merupakan suatu kerja berat, tetapi setidaknya usaha ini harus berkesinambungan dilakukan dengan tanpa kenal lelah, sehingga dapat memutus rantai dikotomi ilmu yang selama ini terjadi. Upaya-upaya ilmiah meski senantiasa dilakukan dalam Islam dan menjadi signifikan dengan aplikasi yang tepat, salah satunya melalui proses pembelajaran PKn. Belajar tentang Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan (PKn) pada dasarnya adalah belajar tentang keindonesiaan, belajar untuk menjadi manusia yang berkepribadian Indonesia, membangun rasa kebangsaan, dan mencintai tanah air Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, seorang sarjana atau profesional sebagai bagian dari masyarakat Indonesia yang terdidik perlu memahami tentang Indonesia, memiliki kepribadian Indonesia, memiliki rasa kebangsaan Indonesia, dan mencintai tanah air Indonesia. Pembelajaran tematik PKn Integratif dengan subtema Keberagaman karakter induvidu disebukan dalam Al-Qur’an surat Hujurat ayat 13 yang membahas pentingnya saling menghargai dan menerima karakter orang lain (keberagaman karakter induvidu), tidak berbangga diri dan tidak merendahkan orang lain dari perbadaan

tersebut.
DAMPAK KESEJAHTERAAN GURU PAI MI/SD TERHADAP KOMPETENSI PROFESIONAL DI KECAMATAN WEDUNG KABUPATEN DEMAK
Authors: Maulana M. Fahmi
Published: March 2022

Seorang guru tetap dituntut untuk professional dalam bertugas walaupun profesi guru sifatnya nirlaba. Guru berhak memperoleh penghasilan dan jaminan kesejahteraan yang pantas sesuai dengan Undang-Undang Sisdiknas No 20 Tahun 2003. Hasil observasi dilapangan menunjukan sekolah atau madrasah swasta maupun negeri hanya memberikan gaji bagi guru honorer kurang lebih sebesar Rp. 300.000,00 – Rp. 800.000,00 setiap bulannya, dapat dipastikan seorang guru harus memutar otak agar kebutuhannya terpenuhi. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat kesejateraan dan kompetensi professional guru PAI MI/SD di Kecamatan Wedung Kabupaten Demak, serta mengetahui ada dampak atau tidak antara tingkat kesejahteraan dengan kompetensi professional. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan analisis regresi sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) Tingkat kesejahteraan guru berada pada kategori sedang; (2) Tingkat kompetensi profesional guru berada pada kategori sedang (3) Berdasarkan analisis uji regresi linear sederhana diperoleh hasil nilai t-hitung<t-tabel yaitu 1,727<2,101 dengan signifikansi 5% bahwa tingkat kesejahteraan guru tidak memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap tingkat kompetensi profesional guru. (4) Tingkat kompetensi profesional guru dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lain (motivasi, komitmen, supervisi, workshop, KKG, Micro teaching, monitoring dan evaluasi).
AKTUALISASI SASU’U SALEMBA DALAM PEMBAGIAN WARISAN MASYARAKAT BIMA
Authors: Zuhrah Zuhrah , Juhriati Juhriati , Mahmudah Husnatul
Published: March 2022

Secara umum di Indonesia belum terbentuk unifikasi hukum waris. Terlihat dari pluralitas hukum waris yang digunakan oleh masyarakat tanpa adanya sanksi bila memakai salah satu hukum waris tersebut (hukum waris Islam, hukum waris Perdata dan hukum Waris Adat).

Dari sisi teologi, masyarakat muslim berkeinginan membagi warisan sesuai dengan kaidah al-Quran dan Sunnah. Akan tetapi, karena kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat akan pembagian warisan secara Islam menyebabkan masyarakat membagi sesuai kehendak mereka. Lembaga peradilan yang menangani kewarisan hanya terbatas pada lingkup sengketa saja, tidak memberi edukasi bagaimana membagi warisan secara Islam. Masalah ini yang dihadapi masyarakat Bima saat ini dan entah sampai kapan akan berlanjut.

Sasu’u Salemba dipahami sebagai metode pembagian warisan secara Islam dan dianggap telah dilaksanakan oleh masyarakat Bima. Padahal dalam kenyataannya bahwa pembagian warisan masyarakat Bima berdasarkan asas musyawarah mufakat. Dimana konteks tersebut menunjukkan bahwa jargon Sasu’u Salemba tinggal teori masa lalu bagi masyarakat Bima, bukan lagi dogma yang dipercaya sebagai bawaan agama yang harus dijalankan.
TRADISI MENYEDIAKAN PEKARANGAN DAN RUMAH SEBAGAI KONSEP PERJANJIAN PERKAWINAN TIDAK TERTULIS PADA PERKAWINAN MASYARAKAT BIMA (STUDI KASUS DI KEC. BELO)
Authors: Zuhrah Zuhrah , Mahmudah Husnatul , Juhriati Juhriati
Published: March 2022

Perkawinan yang menjadi lembaga pengesahan hubungan laki-laki dan perempuan tidak harus selalu dipandang sebagai wadah ibadah kepada sang pencipta. Tetapi ada hubungan kemanusiaan yang juga perlu dijaga dimana antara suami dan istri harus diberi perlindungan yang sama dalam hal pembagian harta bawaan apabila terjadi perceraian. Oleh masyarakat Belo dibuat sebuah perjanjian perkawinan dalam bentuk yang berbeda yakni perjanjian perkawinan di bawah tangan atau tidak tertulis dengan dalih meneruskan tradisi nenek moyang yang telah lama hidup dalam masyarakat. Tradisi tersebut sifatnya lisan yakni ucapan kedua keluarga ketika bertemu untuk menyepakati komitmen menyatukan keluarga beserta harta yang akan dibawa oleh masing-masing pihak. Ucapan tersebut juga memiliki akibat hukum bagi pihak suami maupun istri, karena meskipun sifatnya lisan tetap menimbulkan hak dan kewajiban bagi mereka.
ISTRI MENGGUGAT CERAI SUAMI AKIBAT BERPOLIGAMI ATAU SEBAB LAIN (ANALISIS HUKUM ISLAM DAN UNDANG-UNDANG)
Authors: Putra Muh. Yunan
Published: March 2022

Di Indonesia, maraknya pernikahan dibawah umur menjadi hal dan penyebab utama terjadinya peningkatan angka perceraian. Kurang stabilnya dalam menghadapi persoalan rumah tangga menjadi alasan pertengkaran dalam penikahan tersebut. Suami dengan mudahnya mengucapkan dan melemparkan kata-kata dan kalimat cerai terhadap istri, demikan istri dengan mudahnya mendatangi Pengadilan Agama atau Pengadilan Negeri untuk menggugat suami karena tidak tahan dengan perlakuan dan tindakan suami. Pada hakikatnya Islam tidak melarang atau bahkan membolehkan seorang istri menggugat seorang suami layaknya seorang suami menalak sang istri, demikian juga dalam hukum Undang-undang atau peraturan pemerintah, tidak melarang sama sekali selama dengan maksud dan tujuan serta alasan yang kuat. Namun perlu kiranya dipahami bahwa segala perbuatan dan tindakan tidak semudah yang dipikirkan, terlebih penikahan yang dianggap sesuatu yang sakral oleh Agama Islam. Putusnya ikatan pernikahan berarti putus juga ikatan silaturrahim yang telah dijalin selama pernikahan, dan inilah salah satu sebab kenapa Allah sangat membenci perbuatan yang halal tersebut (perceraian).
SUDUT PANDANG HUKUM ISLAM DAN POSITIF DALAM MELIHAT KASUS PROSTITUSI DAN HUBUNGAN SEKS DI LUAR NIKAH
Authors: Hidayatullah Syarif
Published: March 2022

Kasus-kasus yang terjadi di masyarakat terutama terkait prostitusi serta hubungan seks bebas sangatlah meresahkan dan membuat persoalan ini menjadi sorotan yang tajam dalam kaca mata hukum, terutama dalam perspektif hukum Islam dan positif yang memang sama-sama melarang akan perbuatan tersebut namun terdapat perbedaan sanksi dan pemenuhan delik hukum yang cukup berbeda dalam melihat terutama kasus terkait hubungan seks di luar nikah yang dalam hukum Islam hal tersebut dianggap sudah terpenuhi perbuatan tersebut apabila pasangan tersebut terbukti telah melakukan hubungan di luar pernikahan baik berstatus belum menikah ataupun menikah, sebaliknya perspektif hukum positif hanya memahami bagi orang yang sudah berstatus perkawinan, dan juga persoalan dalam melihat konteks kasus prostitusi dalam sudut pandang hukum Islam dan Positif.
PENGUATAN KOMPETENSI PENGELOLA KOPERASI SYARIAH DI KOTA BIMA
Authors: Ismail Ismail , Al Fajar Muhammad Rasyad , Maulud Al
Published: March 2022

Pengabdian ini dimaksudkan untuk memberikan penguatan sumber daya pengelola koperasi syariah di Kota Bima yang difokuskan pada akad-akad operasional Koperasi Syariah. Metode pengabdian berbentuk workshop dengan langkah-langkah pre test, pembobotan, diskusi dan pelatihan, dan evaluasi. Hasil pengabdian menunjukan bahwa, pertama, aplikasi akad Syariah Koperasi Syariah di Kota Bima hanya terbatas pada beberapa akad. Hal ini disebabkan oleh beberapa hal, seperti, keterbatasan dana, tidak amanahnya penerima manfaat akad, dan keterbatasan pemahaman pengelola terhadap akad Syariah. Kedua, pengelola Koperasi Syariah di Kota Bima sebagai peserta merasa terbantu dengan kegiatan ini karena tidak hanya dapat meningkatkan kompetensi melainkan juga menjawab keraguan operasional koperasi mereka.
Saving lives in a road tunnel using transformable elements restricting the propagation of fire products
Authors: Lanchava Omar , Makharadze Leon , Nozadze Giorgi , Jangidze Marad , Javakhishvili Giorgi , Kunchulia Teimuraz , Khokerashvili Zaza , Arudashvili Nino , Tsanava Davit , Sebiskveradze Samson
Published: March 2022

The paper considers various scenarios of fire development in road tunnels. The dynamics of combustion products propagation is studied by taking into account the fire strength, tunnel geometry and layout, and aerodynamics of the ventilation flow. The impact of strong fires on the sustainability and proper operation of ventilation systems is demonstrated, and different types of numerical models are considered with the FDS software environment. Theoretical and numerical experiments have demonstrated that strong fires in tunnels can induce dynamic pressures greater than the static pressures of the tunnel fans. The latter can change the direction of movement of ventilation flows in the tunnels with an inclination of 3% or more when the seat of fire is at a hypsometrical height lower than the air supply portal, thus drastically impairing the self-evacuation capability of people in the disaster zone. It was demonstrated that one of the most reliable ways to save lives in case of fire is to limit the spread of flue gases to prolong the time for evacuation. The paper proposes a transformable flexible system to save lives, which artificially increases the aerodynamic resistance of tunnels to prevent the propagation of harmful combustion products on the people’s evacuation route. By considering the fire development scenarios in horizontal and inclined tunnels, the dynamics of the spread of the fire damaging factors when ventilation system is no longer operable and the only solution is the use of the flexible system is examined. The results of modeling evidence that by closing 50% of the tunnel cross-section with a flexible system it is possible to obtain important positive results in reducing the spread of combustion products and saving lives. The use of the proposed system reduces the intensity of the spread of fire hazards and will definitely help the people in the disaster zone. The analysis carried out clearly shows its necessity and that the comprehensive study of fires and generalization of study results will be useful in adequate planning and implementing future measures to prevent and reduce their harmful effects. Following the above-mentioned, a detailed description, analysis and development of a clear algorithm of action of fire cases, and communicating the results to rescuers, tunnel service personnel and the general public are needed.
Latest Strategies to Tackle Hypertension
Authors: Shah Shaheen , Yadav RNS
Published: March 2022

Hypertension (high blood pressure) is the world's most widespread non-communicable disease, attaining the status of a global epidemic. It results due to excess pressure of blood in the arterial wall. The cause of such a condition may be hereditary or acquired (such as an unhealthy lifestyle). This condition is the primary cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide. Hypertension, the most severe menace, is like a calm killer if untreated and affects our vital parts like our renal organs, heart, and brain. It is a fatal disease causing the untimely death of individuals. Around 26% of the world's population suffers from this disease, and approximately a 3% increase is expected by 2025. In developing countries, two-thirds of all cases are due to exposure to the increased risk factor of the disease, while around 46% of individuals are oblivious of the situation. So tackling hypertension to lessen the burden of society becomes the need of the hour. This review attempts to discover all the latest approaches available today for hypertension management. Technologies like smartphones and telemonitoring, artificial intelligence approach, information and communication technology, e-health strategy and mHealth app, wearable blood pressure monitors are coming up nowadays for tackling hypertension. Such technologies are a boon to society. Mass awareness among the people about these recently available technologies through media (T.V., radio) or local announcements, particularly in developing countries, could change their perspective about the disease. Such awareness would prevent them from overlooking the severe hypertension consequences controlling the further increase globally.

Keywords: hypertension, calm killer, tackling, latest, technologies.
Effect of Maternal and Exposure to Cigarette Smoke Factors on the Incidence of Fetal Death in the Womb in Langkat Regency in 2019
Authors: Cahya Rani , . Asfriyati , Lumban Raja Sarma Nursani
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this research is to find out and analyze effect of maternal and exposure to cigarette smoke factors on the incidence of fetal death in the womb in Langkat Regency in 2019. This type of research is an analytical observation research, with a case control design. Researchers took a total of 31 respondents in the case group sample, taken based on data recorded from the Public Health Center and the Langkat Regency Health Office with a comparison of the number of control group samples as many as 62 control respondents, namely mothers who gave birth to live babies in 2018 in Langkat Regency in 2018. This study used bivariate analysis. The results show that parity has significant effect on the incidence of fetal death in the womb. Time interval of the mother giving birth has significant effect on the incidence of fetal death in the womb. Medical history has no significant effect on the incidence of fetal death in the womb. Exposure to cigarette smoke has significant effect on the incidence of fetal death in the womb.

Keywords: Maternal, Exposure, Cigarette Smoke, Fetal Death, Womb.
Метод адаптивного управления развитием инфокоммуникационных инфраструктур
Authors: Абдалов Арсентий Владимирович , Гришаков Вадим Геннадьевич , Логинов Илья Валентинович
Published: March 2022

В работе рассмотрена проблема потокового управления обслуживанием заявок на создание и модернизацию инфокоммуникационных сервисов в крупномасштабных инфокоммуникационных инфраструктурах. Для инфраструктур с интенсивностью заявок на модернизацию более 10 заявок в сутки и несколькими источниками ресурсов предложена схема адаптивного управления обслуживанием заявок на создание/модернизацию инфокоммуникационных сервисов. Разработанная схема адаптивного управления представляет собой двухконтурную схему управления, позволяющую более эффективно обслуживать заявки на создание/модернизацию инфокоммуникационных сервисов. Первый контур управления обеспечивает распределение ресурсов по заявкам и адаптацию механизмов управления очередью. Второй контур управления управляет источниками и потоками ресурсов. Произведена экспериментальная оценка с использованием разработанной схемы адаптивного управления, которая показала её эффективность при практическом применении. Отмечен прирост целевого эффекта в условиях нестационарного потока ресурсов по сравнению с альтернативной схемой без использования схемы адаптивного управления.
ابن العربي المالكي و منهجه في كتابه أحكام القرآن 468-543 ه
Authors: أحمد عباس البدوي
Published: March 2022

ابن العربي المالكي و منهجه في كتابه أحكام القرآن 468-543 ه

This study it about a unique savant of interpretation and he was traced through one of his compilation “Rules of Qura’n” .Then he showed the constituants of “Ibn Arabi” which formed his scientific character.

He spoke of the importance of his interpretation and the extent of its value.

The study examined the sources on which Ibn Arabi depeneded in compilation as a narrator ,a savant and a jurisprudent.

The researcher discussed the method of deducting the religious rules from within the Qura’nic text supposing Ibn Arabi one of the Maliki creed savants.

Finally the reseacher traced the method followed by Ibn Arabi and his way of writing about this interpretator savant
الضرائب في العصر العثماني
Authors: محمد أبو إمام
Published: March 2022

الضرائب في العصر العثماني

The Ottoman state had occupied vast areas in the three continents Asia, Europe and Africa.

It was well known that, the Ottoman state was the first Class military state, as it was in need of great deal of money s» as to answer the necessities of arming, training, supplying the armies and running the soldiers affairs, besides constructing their developmental schemes.

The Ottoman state saw that, the only source for providing state s treasury with money, is collcting taxes.

Therefore the state had given taxes a great attention in addition to the farming lands, so it had destributed the farming lands in a way to extend the taxes sources.

The research has discussed the farming lands in the Ottoman state demonstrating the types of lands and theit connection to both the administrative and taxes systems of the state.

The researcher also has investigated the kinds of taxes in the Ottoman state and the ways of their collecting besides* their quantities .The various regional collector*, responsibilities are also discussed in a mere historical viewpoints.
Ambiente e Salute News n.12 - novembre-dicembre 2021
Authors: Toffol Giacomo , Biolchini Angela , Bonsembiante Luisa , Briscioli Vinceza , Brusadin Laura , Bulgarelli Sabrina , Caneva Elena , Mariotti Ilaria , Marolla Federico , Nova Aurelio , Pasinato Angela , Primavera Giuseppe , Reali Laura , Sapuppo Annamaria , Todesco Laura , Uga Elena , Valori Anna , Zanino Luisella
Published: March 2022

Environment and health This issue goes to press shortly after the inclusion in the Italian Constitution of a law on Environmental Protection, (8th February 2022) amending two articles: Article 9 in which is added the text: "the Italian Republic ... protects environment, biodiversity and ecosystems, also in the interest of future generations", and Article 41 in which is added the text: "Private economic initiative... may not be carried out in a manner contrary to social utility or which adversely affects security, freedom, human dignity, health and the environment." This is a first step towards the perspective promoted by the Global Alliance for the Rights of Nature: including the rights of Nature or of the Earth in the Constitutions gives them a legal value (https://www.garn.org/). It certainly bodes well to have written down the interests of future generations and the protection of biodiversity. Precisely for this reason we believe that It is important to stress the need to move on to concrete actions, such the necessity to control soil, air and water pollution. All this needs to be resolved now, and further delays are not tolerable. In this issue, which summarizes the main articles published in the monitored journals, a great deal of data has been collected showing that environmental contamination harms human health, and that human health rights are in line with both the duty to protect environment and the right of the Earth to be protected. This issue is based on the systematic monitoring of the November and December 2021 publications.
Innledning
Authors: Enerstvedt Åse
Published: March 2022

.
Norsk kulturråd si satsing på barn og unge
Authors: Osland Lidvin
Published: March 2022

.
Hvorfor er barna viktige for kunsten – Hvorfor er kunsten viktig for barna?
Authors: Løveid Birthe Marie
Published: March 2022

ㅤ
Børnekultur – legekultur
Authors: Mouritsen Flemming
Published: March 2022

.
Å skape billedkunst for barn
Authors: Newth Mette
Published: March 2022

.
Grieg-jubileet og barna
Authors: Dahl jr. Erling
Published: March 2022

.
Barn og dans
Authors: Borg Anne
Published: March 2022

.
Innhold
Authors: . .
Published: March 2022

.
Eventyr – er dei for born?
Authors: Alver Brynjulf
Published: March 2022

ㅤ
Att berätta för barn
Authors: Palmenfelt Ulf
Published: March 2022

.
PARAMETRIZATION AND INTEGRAL EVALUATION OF THE TERROIR OF WINEMAKING SITES ON THE TAMAN PENINSULA
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University, Aver’yanov A.A. , Agadzhanova N.V. ,   Institute of Physico-Chemical and Biological Problems of Soil Science of RAS, Androsova E.D. ,   Saint Petersburg State University, Rusakov A.V. ,   Saint Petersburg State University
Published: March 2022

In viticulture and winemaking, the concept of terroir, which is a set of soil and climatic characteristics of the area, is of great importance. The article analyzes parametric methods of land evaluation, which can potentially be used in relation to terroir. The most suitable method is tested on the example of key areas of the winery, located on the Taman Peninsula. The need to evaluate not only the surface horizons of the soil, but also the deep layers is revealed.
“Testo Junkie”
Authors: De Melo Albuquerque Mateus
Published: March 2022

Apresenta-se aqui uma resenha do livro Testo Junkie, escrito por Paul B. Preciado, filósofo fundamental para a sistematização da teoria queer. Tendo sido publicado originalmente pela editora espanhola Espasa em 2008, o escrito foi editado no Brasil somente em 2018, pela n-1 Edições. O espaço de 10 anos entre o lançamento original e a tradução brasileira atesta a demora para que tenhamos importantíssimas obras queer publicadas no Brasil, mas também comprova a permanência da importância dos temas discutidos pelo autor no volume.
Apresentação do Dossiê
Authors: Nascimento Clebemilton Gomes do , Ferrari Anderson , Aldir Messeder Suely
Published: March 2022

Texto de apresentação do vol. 02, n. 03 da Revista Sul-Sul de Ciências Humanas e Sociais.
Expediente
Authors: De Lucas Carlos Henrique , Santos Terezinha Oliveira
Published: March 2022

Expediente. Vol. 02, N. 03: "Nos encarnes da vida: produção, gestão e difusão de conhecimento em gênero, sexualidades e queer". Organizador_s Anderson Ferrari (UFJF), Clebemilton Gomes do Nascimento (UNEB) e Suely Aldir Messeder (UNEB)