bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The practice of live animal’s forensic veterinary examination with signs of injury
Authors: Yatsenko I. , Parilovsky O.
Published: November 2022

The disposition of Article 299 Part 1 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine provides criminal liability for animal’s cruel treatment, including for inflicting bodily harm in the injury form. However, regulations and sources of scientific literature don’t contain a definition of the animal mutilation concept and the procedure for its establishment. Therefore, the aim of the study was to analyze the practice of forensic veterinary examination of animal’s bodily injuries, which resulted in injury. The article shows that the author's definition of "animal mutilation" is a persistent disorder of animal health due to injury or its consequences, congenital malformations, diseases, accidents that led to complete or partial loss of any organ or animal body part, or to the total or partial loss of only the functions of the organ or parts of the animal's body, which in the interaction of the animal with the environment may lead to permanent loss or significant limitation of the ability to provide physiological manifestations at the level of other animals of the same species(nutrition, reproduction, orientation and movement in space, coordination of movements, natural lifestyles, contact with other animals, self-defense, ability to perform useful work, etc.), and distorts the appearance of the animal due to mutilation of body parts due to deformation, and their physical absence. The purpose of a live subject with signs of injury forensic veterinary examination is to determine the location, nature, severity of damage to animal health, nature of the injury, the degree of disability of the animal in connection with the injury, as well as solving other tasks within the competence of forensic veterinary expert, as well as at the request of the body or person who appointed the expertise or involved the expert. It was stated that the forensic veterinary examination objects are live experimental animals in order to establish their mutilation, including victims of abuse or other illegal actions, as well as signs of congenital malformations, pathological conditions that developed during breeding, animal’s exploitation and transportation; accidents. It was found out that the subjects of forensic veterinary examination of the subject for the purpose of establishing its mutilation are veterinarians who have higher veterinary education, have been trained in forensic veterinary examination in the expert specialty 18.1 "Veterinary Research" and have the forensic veterinary expert qualification. When deciding on the infliction of an animal bodily injuries that caused its injury, the forensic veterinary expert must use the "Rules of forensic veterinary determination of the severity of damage to animal health" and the "Methodology of forensic veterinary examination of animals to determine their injury".
Key words: animals, mutilation, injuries, ill-treatment, forensic veterinary examination.
Structure of comminuted fractures of long bones in dogs according to the principles of AO/ASIF classification (24 clinical cases)
Authors: Chemerovskiy V. , Rublenko S. , Ilnitskiy M. , Koziy V. , Chornozub M.
Published: November 2022

The study of the structure of morbidity or individual nosological groups of diseases involves not only establishing the degree of their prevalence, but also, depending on the methodology of such studies, makes it possible to identify the prevailing clinical and morphological forms, the objectivity of diagnostic algorithms and the effectiveness of therapeutic measures, which makes it possible to assess the state of the solution or another clinical problem, adjust the ways to solve it and improve clinical management and form directions for improving the market for therapeutic agents. The aim of the work was to establish the structure of the types of different clinical and radiological forms of comminuted bone fractures in dogs according to the principles of the international classification AO/ASIF. We performed a clinical and radiological assessment of comminuted fractures of long bones in dogs (n=24) with spontaneous bone injuries admitted to the Interdepartmental Small Animal Clinic of Belotserkovsky NAU, in which 26 comminuted fractures were diagnosed. The main forcing ship fractures were car accidents - 58.4%, alarming world causas unverified creatures of bloodshed - 20.8%, injuries caused by other creatures - 12.5% and 8.3% - falling from height. According to thestate factor, the removal from white grains is 70.8%, and in 62.5% - animal with weight of 11 kg, and in 54.2% - dogs of different breeds, while 45.8% were outbred. Comminuted fractures according to morphosegmental localization were: diaphyseal - 46.2%, metaphyseal - 42.3%, epiphyseal 11.5%. According to the principles of the international classification AO / ASIF, their largest share - 50%, belongs to type C, 46.2% - to type B and the smallest - 3.8%, to the simplest type A. Within the subgroups of the largest - 19.2 %, the proportion for subgroups B1, B2 and C2 turned out to be slightly less - 15.4% for C1 and C3 and very small - 7.8% and 3.8% for B3 and A2, respectively. Consequently, the morphosegmental localization of the typification of the type and complexity of fractures according to the principles of the AO/ASIF classification provides more detailed information, which creates the basis for the proposed choice of the most rational methods and means of osteosynthesis.
Key words: osteosynthesis, reparative osteogenesis, femur, tibia, radius, ulna, humerus.
Safety and quality of sweet and cream oil of various domestic manufacturers and determining its falsification
Authors: Lyasota V. , Bogatko N. , Bukalova N. , Dzhmil V. , Khitska O. , Mazur T. , Tkachuk S. , Prilipko T. , Giptenko S.
Published: November 2022

The entry of domestic products into European markets has set Ukrainian entrepreneurs the task - to increase their production, ensure safety, quality and competitiveness. The purpose of the study is to assess the safety and quality of sweet butter obtained from various domestic producers, and to determine its falsification by the generally accepted method and the developed patented express method. The object of the study was the assessment of organoleptic, physicochemical, microbiological parameters and falsification of sweet butter obtained from various milk processing enterprises of Ukraine: Lustdorf LLC and Fooddevelopment LLC, Vinnytsia region; TDV "Yagotinsky butter factory"; PE "SIMOL", Kyiv region; State Enterprise "Starokostiantyniv Dairy Plant", Khmelnytsky region. Analytical, organoleptic (appearance, color, consistency, smell, taste) were used to achieve the research goal; physicochemical (mass fraction of moisture, mass fraction of fat, titrated acidity of plasma oil and acidity of fatty phase of oil, mass fraction of sodium chloride, determination of margarine and vegetable fats), microbiological (KMAFАNM, the presence of Escherichia coli bacteria, pathogenic microorganisms, in particular genus Salmonella, species Listeria monocytogenes; molds) and variation-statistical research methods. Developed patented express method for detecting adulteration of sweet cream oil using resorcinol solution in benzene with a mass fraction of 5.0% and concentrated hydrochloric acid can be used in production laboratories at milk and dairy products, supermarkets, wholesale bases, shops and public laboratories. in laboratories of veterinary and sanitary examination in agro-industrial markets. The oil produced by different manufacturers according to organoleptic parameters: appearance, color, texture, smell and taste met the requirements of DSTU 4399: 2005. According to physical and chemical parameters, the samples of sweet butter also met DSTU 4399: 2005, except for sample № 5 (SE "Starokostiantyniv Dairy Plant" of Khmelnytsky region), which showed an increase of + 0.6% by weight of sodium chloride. Research has established the falsification of sweet cream oil according to the developed patented method, according to which the probability in the indicators was 99.9%, produced: TDV "Yagotinsky butter factory" - up to 1.5% (light purple color) oil and "Farm Peasant", manufacturer LLC Food Development "- from 1.6 to 5.0% (bright purple color). Microbiological parameters of sweet butter: KMAFANM, bacteria of the Escherichia coli group, bacteria of the genus Salmonella, species Listeria monocytogenes, as well as molds met the requirements of DSTU 4399: 2005.
Key words: sweet and butter, dairy processing enterprises of Ukraine, organoleptic, physicochemical, microbiological indicators, falsification, safety, quality.
Cytological characteristics of vaginal smears in ewes during the sexual cycle and during pregnancy
Authors: Vlasenko S. , Zhulinska O. , Yeroshenko O.
Published: November 2022

New criteria for cytological analysis of sheep vaginal swabs (cytovaginal examination) during sexual hunting, during the sexual cycle, after insemination and depending on the effectiveness of insemination have been developed. Cytological material was collected from the area of the upper vaginal vault using a sterile vaginal mirror, forceps and cotton gauze swab. Staining of brushstrokes was performed according to Gimza-Romanovsky. To improve the method of cytovaginal examination, the division of smear epitheliocytes into groups: functional, destroyed, non-nuclear and cells with nuclear pyknosis is proposed. In turn, among the functional cells it is advisable to distinguish between cells of the deep layers of the epithelium (basal-parabasal), intermediate and surface layer (superficial nuclear). The main types of ratio of particles of different groups and subgroups and their prognostic value in the mating season during sexual hunting are revealed. It was found that during the inhibition stage there is an intensive desquamation of the epithelial level, which was manifested by a 2.5-fold decrease in the number of basal / parabasal epitheliocytes and almost four - destroyed epitheliocytes. And already from the 13th day there is an increase in the cells of the functional level due to the proportion of cells of the deep and intermediate level. On the 18th day, the cellular composition of vaginal smears in sheep acquired characteristics characteristic of the stage of arousal. Thus, compared with the 6-8th day of the cycle, the number of destroyed epitheliocytes (p <0.001) and naked nuclei (up to 8.3 ± 1.6) doubled again (up to 12.0 ± 0.7) against the background of a decrease in 4 times (to the initial level) of cells with pyknosis of the nucleus. The main cytological sign of pregnancy from the fourth day after insemination was a 2.7-fold increase in the number of destroyed cells and "naked" nuclei. In the following days of the study, except for the 13th day, this difference ranged from 1.3 to 4.3 times (8.3 ± 5.4 to 14.7 ± 3.6%), compared with the corresponding figures in unfertilized ewes. Also on the 13th day after the introduction of sperm in fertilized females there is a tendency to increase the number of deep layer cells and the acquisition on the 18th day of a probable difference in the ratio between the number of deep and surface cells - 5: 1. Changes in the distribution of deep and surface cell particles in unfertilized animals indicate the manifestation of the next stage of excitation and the predominance of epithelial cell differentiation. In contrast, in pregnant females, the proliferation of the deep layers of the vaginal epithelium increased.
Key words: ewes, sexual cycle, sexual hunting, vaginal smear, cytological composition, pregnancy.
Pengaruh Lama Pencelupan Pada Larutan Ozon Terhadap Sifat Fisik dan Biokimia Daun Cincau Hijau (Cyclea barbata) Selama Penyimpanan
Authors: Fitriana Ika , Sari Anisa Rachma
Published: November 2022

Cincau hijau merupakan salah satu komoditi yang banyak dimanfaatkan daunnya karena mengandung banyak nilai gizi, tetapi mudah mengalami kerusakan. Air yang mengandung gas ozon dapat digunakan untuk memperpanjang umur simpan tanaman karena tidak meninggalkan residu, tidak mengubah warna, aroma serta tidak menguraikan senyawa organik dalam bahan pangan. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh lama pencelupan larutan ozon terhadap sifat fisik dan biokimia daun cincau hijau selama penyimpanan. Bahan utama dalam penelitian ini adalah daun cincau hijau kultivar arthaloka dan air minum merk BIRU, sedangkan alat yang digunakan adalah mesin ozon tipe DTM Sterilizer tipe KX919. Tahapan penelitan terdiri: persiapan daun cincau dan larutan ozon, pencelupan kedalam larutan ozon dan pengujian sifat fisik (warna dan tekstur) serta sifat biokimiawi (total padatan terlarut dan total asam). Metode penelitian adalah RAL sederhana dengan perlakuan berupa waktu pencelupan pada larutan ozon dengan pengulangan sebanyak 4 kali. Hasil penelitan menunjukkan waktu pencelupan pada larutan ozon selama penyimpanan berpengaruh nyata terhadap sifat fisik warna, akan tetapi tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap tekstur dari daun cincau hijau. Sifat biokimiawi berupa total padatan terlarut dan total asam dari daun cincau hijau berpengaruh nyata akibat waktu pencelupan pada larutan ozon selama penyimpanan. Keywords: larutan ozon, tekstur, total asam, total padatan terlarut, warna
Keragaman dan Kekerabatan Tanaman Cengkeh (Syzygium aromaticum L.) di Pulau Ternate
Authors: Soenarsih Sri , Wahyudiyono Eko , Mandea Abd. Rahmat
Published: November 2022

Cloves (Syzygium aromaticum, syn. Eugenia aromaticum), in English called cloves, is the aromatic dried flower stalks of Myrtaceae family. Cloves are native to Indonesia. In Indonesia, clove species cultivated is Zanzibar, Siputih, Sikotok, and Ambon. The information value of genetic diversity of the population of clove is one of the important considerations in determining conservation and breeding strategies conducted. Identification of diversity and kinship cloves in Ternate Island has never been so necessary to identify the diversity and kinship population of clove in order to add information. The purpose of this study is to determine the diversity of the types of clover on the island of Ternate and to investigate kinship cloves in Ternate Island. The research was conducted on the island of Ternate and sampling sites in the District of North Ternate, Ternate South, Central Ternate, Ternate Island which took place in March 2016 to May 2016. The method used in this research is descriptive method with direct observation of the object being observed, Direct observation on the plant example in the field based descriptors guide cloves. The parameters observed were 21 morphological characters and 24 agronomic characters. Data analyzed using analysis of variance diversity Bartlett and Dunnet test and kekerabatannya processed using data clustering analysis matrix (cluster analysis) and manufacturing methods dendogram with UPGMA method. The results of this study indicate that discovered 11 types of clover on the island of Ternate in the Village Rua (Ambon Panjang), Tonggole (Bogor, Ambon Gemuk, Pink), Sulamadaha (Zanzibar Pangkal Kuning), Foramadiahi (Rica), Marikurubu (Zanzibar, Afo) , Jan (Posi-posi), Fitu (Bendera), and Loto (Putih) with the diversity of the nature shown in several morphological characters. As well as kinship 11 types of clover which shows a close kinship between clove White (PTH) with Afo clove (AFO) is 99.00% while by far the kinship between clove Rica (RICA) with clove Flag (BNDR) is 54.56% and Posi-posi cloves (PSPS) is p53.82%.
Kajian Sifat Fisikokimia dan Organoleptik Cookies Rempah Dengan Penambahan Ekstrak Daging Buah Pala (Myristica fragrans)
Authors: Latulanit Nabila Shellawaty , Albaar Nurjanna , Rasulu Hamidin , Ibrahim Abu Rahmat , Wulansari Angela
Published: November 2022

Extract from the nutmeg flesh can be used as an additional ingredient in making cookies spice. cookies Spiceare food products that are dried by oven. cookies Spiceare made from wheat flour, sugar and butter with a moisture content of less than 5% and can be stored for quite a long time. This study aims to determine the formulation for making cookies spicewith the addition of the best nutmeg pulp extract. This research method was completely randomized design (CRD) with a single factor, namely the addition of nutmeg pulp extract with 5 treatment levels and 3 replications to obtain 5x3 = 15 experimental units. The treatments consisted of 5 treatments, namely 0% nutmeg and 100% wheat flour (P0), 10% nutmeg pulp and 90% wheat flour (P1), 20% nutmeg pulp and 80% wheat flour. (P2), 30% nutmeg pulp and 70% wheat flour (P3), and 40% nutmeg pulp and 60% wheat flour extract formulation (P4). Parameters covering chemical properties analysis include: moisture content, ash content, protein, carbohydrate, fat, and antioxidant tests. While the organoleptic test analysis includes: taste, texture, color, and aroma. The best treatment was found in the formulation of 40% nutmeg pulp and 60% wheat flour in treatment P4.
Uji Viabilitas dan Vigor Benih Telang(Clitoria ternatea) dari Berbagai Lokasi Tumbuh
Authors: Lukman Mardiana , DAS Sri Soenarsih , Melati Rima
Published: November 2022

The flower of Telang usually grows in the yard or the edge of the forest. This plant typically is a gourd plant. Its seed is classified as orthodox seed, meaning that its seed naturally can be characterized as dried without being damaged. This study aimed to determine the viability and vigor of the Telang seeds (Clitoria ternatea L). A Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisted of 6 treatments based on seed origin: South Ternate, North Ternate, Tidore, Thailand, Subaim, and Central Ternate. The experiment was repeated four times, so it consisted of 24 units. The observation variables consisted of growth potential, germination capacity, the vigor of sprouts, growth speed, synchronous growth, and dead seeds. We performed an Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) to analyze the data. The results showed that the origin of seeds had a significant effect on growth potential, germination, sprout vigor, growth speed, synchronous growth, and dead seed. The best seed viability and vigor were found in North Ternate seeds.
Karakteristik Yoghurt Sinbiotik dengan Penambahan Puree Pisang Mulu Bebe (Musa acuminata) dan Konsentrasi Starter Lactobacillus Bulgaricus yang Berbeda
Authors: Umamit Tirsa , Talebe Yusnaini B , Lestari Sri
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the interaction between the different concentrations of starter L. bulgaricus and mulu bebe banana puree on the characteristics of sibiotic yogurt, to determine the effect of different L. bulgaricus.This study aims to determine the interaction between the different concentrations of starter L. bulgaricus and mulu bebe banana puree on the characteristics of synbiotic yogurt, to determine the effect of different L. bulgaricusstarter concentrations on the characteristics of synbiotic yogurt, to determine the effect of different mulu bebe bananas on the characteristics of synbiotic yogurt. This research was conducted in September - January 2021. The test is a chemical test. The purpose of this study was to find out the characteristics of yogurt with the addition of banana puree mulu bebe and different concentrations of L. bulgaricus and look at the interaction influence of each - each treatment of banana puree addition and starter concentration with a fermentation duration of 72 hours. This research is an experimental study using complete randomized design (RAL) factorial, the first factor is the concentration of L. bulgaricus and the second factor of banana puree with 16 levels of perlakua and 3 repeats with each starter concentration L. bulgaricus A1 0, A2 2.5, A3 5, A4 7.5, Puree banana B1 0 ml, B2 2 ml, B3 4 ml, B4 6 ml. If there is a difference in influence between the treatment of each factor, then it is continued with Duncan's test. The observed parameters include: rendemen, pH, water content, ash content, and protein content. The results of this study showed banana puree and L. bulgaricus concentration had a real effect (P<0.05) on rendemen, ash content, protein content. While the water content has no real effect (P>0.05). The interaction between factors A and B in Duncan's advanced test had a significant effect including rendemen, protein levels and ash levels to the characteristics of yogurt.
Performans Kualitatif dan Kuantitatif Ayam Hasil Persilangan Beberapa Kelompok Terseleksi untuk Pembentukan Rumpun Baru Ayam Kampung Khas Ternate
Authors: Talebe Yusnaini B , Utami Sri , Hoda Abdurrahman
Published: November 2022

Ternate memiliki variasi  ayam kampung tinggi dan khas, dari karakter fenotip yang ada.  Hingga sekarang belum ada kajian yang dapat mengidentifikasi jumlah rumpun ayam lokal asli yang beranekaragam tersebut. Penyediaan bibit ayam lokal dengan mutu genetik yang baik sangat sulit diperoleh karena belum ada bibit ayam lokal hasil pemuliaan dari rumpun dengan struktur breeding yang jelas. Melihat permasalahan ini maka perlu dilakukan penelitian dengan tujuan membentuk rumpun baru ternak ayam lokal khas Kota Ternate. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menyilangkan ayam hasil persilangan (F1) ayam ras petelur dengan ayam bangkok RB jantan dengan hasil persilangan (F1) bangkok dan kampung BK betina beserta resiprokalnya. Ayam hasil persilangan ini dikandangkan secara koloni berdasarkan umur dan jenis kelamin. Ayam diberi pakan 2 kali sehari yaitu pada pagi dan sore hari. Kombinasi pakan yaitu pakan ayam komersial berbentuk crumble untuk ras pedaging fase starter sebanyak 60% dan 40% dedak padi untuk ayam umur 12-17 minggu dengan kandungan protein kasar 16.6%. Kombinasi pakan untuk umur 17-22 minggu yaitu pakan komersial petelur layer sebanyak 60% dan dedak padi 40% dengan kandungan protein kasar 14.2% diberikan ad libitum dalam 1 hanging feeder setiap 1 kandang. Air minum diberikan ad libitum di dalam 1 galon plastik pada setiap kandang. Parameter yang diukur adalah bobot badan, konsumsi pakan, konversi pakan, ukuran tubuh, bobot dewasa kelamin, umur dewasa kelamin, dan berat telur pertama. Kemudian data dianalisis dengan uji t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat keragaman baik karakter fenotip maupun tingkat produktivitas ayam hasil persilangan beberapa kelompok terseleksi untuk pembentukan rumpun baru ayam kampung khas ternate masih dalam kategori tinggi, maka upaya seleksi perlu dilakukan secara kontinyu untuk memperoleh strain ayam kampung khas ternate.
Pengaruh Waktu Sentrifugasi pada Sexing Spermatozoa dengan Media Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) Terhadap Motilitas dan Viabilitas Spermatozoa X-Y Sapi Simmental
Authors: PriyantoPriyanto Langgeng , Riswandi Riswandi , Setianingsih Eva , Dwi Putranti Oktora , Gunawan Muhammad , Susanda Apriansyah
Published: November 2022

This study aimed to determine the effect of centrifugation time on sexing spermatozoa with Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) media toward the motility and viability of spermatozoa X-Y Simmental cow. This research was carried out from October to November 2021 at the Sembawa Banyuasin Animal Feed Breeding Center, South Sumatra and the Animal Reproduction and Health Laboratory. Sample from Simmental type of cow semen the age 3 years. This study used 3 treatments with 4 repetitions. The observed variables were the motility and viability values of Simmental cattle spermatozoa. Data were analyzed using ANOVA and Duncan's test 5%. The results showed that the with a centrifugation time of 4 minutes(P1) with a speed of 1500 rpm got the best results for the motility value of spermatozoa X = 61.54% and spermatozoa Y = 56.71%, the best value of spermatozoa viability X = 66.17 and spermatozoa viability Y = 62, 46%. It can be concluded that the longer the centrifugation time can affect the quality of the spermatozoa which results in a decrease in the motility and viability of the spermatozoa X-Y Simmental Cow. Keywords: Sexing, Bovine Serum Albumin, Centrifugation, Motility and viability
Tingkat Keberhasilan Penggunaan Pupuk Hayati Bioboost dan Interval Pemberian terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Mentimun (Cucumis sativus L.)
Authors: Karim Harli A. , Nurdin Dahlia , Enice Enice
Published: November 2022

This research was conducted in Timoro Village, Tabulahan Subdistrict, Mamasa Regency, which was conducted in April to July 2019. The aim was to determine the level of success in using Bioboost biofertilizers and the interval of administration of growth and production of cucumber plants. The design method used in the implementation of this study was in the form of a Randomized Group Design with a Separate Plot Design (RPT) pattern. Main plot of Bioboost (W) biological fertilizer time interval treatment includes two levels, namely: W1 = Bioboost Biofertilizer Giving biweekly W2 = Bioboost Biofertilizer giving once every three weeks Whereas Child Plot (AP) is a dose of Bioboost (F) consisting of bioboost fertilizer (F) consisting of the three levels, namely: F0 = without administration of Bioboost Biofertilizer F1 = dose of Bioboost Biofertilizer 20 ml + 1000 ml of water. F2 = dosage of Bioboost 40 ml + 1000 ml water.The results showed that the interaction of the time interval of administration with the dose of bioboost biofertilizer (Z x F) had no effect on the growth and production of cucumber plants on all parameters. Keywords: Bioboost Biofertilizer, Giving and Cucumber Intervals
Kajian Permeabilitas Dan Kadar Air Tanah Pada Tiga Tipe Penggunaan Lahan Di Gambesi Kota Ternate
Authors: Ali Karlina , Sofyan Adnan , Rachman Idris Abd , Hasan Asrul Dedy Ali
Published: November 2022

Village in Ternate City has the potential to be developed as an agricultural area because the soil type is Inceptisol which is suitable for agriculture. The ability of the soil to pass water, or what is commonly called soil permeability, is one of the important components for agricultural land management. Soil structure and texture as well as other organic elements play a role in increasing the rate of soil permeability. This study aims to understand soil permeability and soil water content in Gambesi. Samples were taken at a depth of 0-20 cm (Layer I) and 20-40 cm (Layer II) on three types of land use: residential areas, mixed dry land, and clove and nutmeg plantations. Soil sampling technique used purposive random sampling method. Identification of soil properties in the field is carried out using drill identification techniques, sample rings and profiling. Parameters observed were permeability, percent soil moisture content, specific gravity, particle density and soil texture. The results showed that the soil in each layer and type of land use had a variable permeability rate of 0.63-1.91 cm/hour, with a soil moisture content of 21.6-30.43%, a density of 1.01-1.91 cm. 1.23 gram/cm3, particle density of 2.0-2.27 gram/cm3, and porosity of 39.40-55.41%. The soil texture is sandy loam and sandy clay loam. The rate of soil permeability based on land use type has a rather slow permeability class, while the soil water content is at a permanent wilting point condition.Keywords: Bulk density, particle density, porosity, soil permeability, and soil water content
Kualitas Fisik Dan Organoleptik Nugget Ayam Dengan Fortifikasi Tepung Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera L)
Authors: Priyono Hendro , Lestari Sri , Yusnaini Yusnaini
Published: November 2022

Nugget is one of food product mostly made from meat that widely liked by people in all ages especially by children. It is easily to modify the ingredients thus it has many varieties. This research was aimed to evaluate the effect Â of Moringa oleifera L leaf flour fortification on chicken nuggets in terms of physical and organoleptic qualities. The data of physical qualities (cooking loss and tenderness) and organoleptic qualities (texture and taste) were analyzed for variance completely randomized design followed by the least significant different test (LSD). The results showed that Moringa oleifera leaf flour fortification on chicken nugget affected the tenderness and taste of it, but it had no effect on the cooking loss and texture qualities. Chicken nugget with addition of 1% Moringa oleifera leaf flour was the best product of all.Keywords: physical qualities, organoleptic qualities, fortification, Moringa oleifera leafÂ  flour, chicken nuggetÂ
Dampak Galian C Terhadap Lingkungan Alam Masyarakat Lingkar Tambang di Kota Ternate
Authors: Rosita Rosita , Ibrahim Karmila , Gunawan Gunawan
Published: November 2022

The mining activity of post-excavation soil C in Kalumata, Ternate, North Maluku had impact on the environment and the socio-economic of the local community. This study conducted to determine the environmental impact of the post-excavation soil C mining activity in Kalumata, Ternate on the local community. Physical and chemical data were taken at 3 distances, namely 17 meters, 300 meters, and 800 meters. The results showed that the farther the distance, the lower the pH of the soil. The lowest soil pH was detected at a distance of 800 meters. Soil texture in the form of sand composition decreased and the clay content became high. The highest soil moisture was at the distance of 300 and 800 meters (71%). The highest wind speed was at the distance of 300 meters (75.1 km/hour). The result of CO, TVOC and HCHO analysis using CO at a distance of 17 meters, 300 meters and 800 meters were 0.993 ppm, 0.563 ppm, and 0.579 ppm. This values were still in the good category.Keywords: post-excavation soil C, mining line, air quality standards
Strategi Penghidupan Berkelanjutan Masyarakat Sekitar Kawasan Hutan Di Pulau-Pulau Kecil (Studi Kasus Di Pulau Maitara Provinsi Maluku Utara)
Authors: Kurniawan Andy , Nurdin Aqshan Shadikin , Ryadin Aisjah Rachmawaty , Rosita Rosita
Published: November 2022

The livelihoods of people in small islands are never disconnected from socio-economic problems and the degraded environment. In the long term, the living system will influence the surrounding environmental condition if the environment utilization is not sustain managed. This research aimed to assess the people's livelihood assets to encourage the living quality of local people. Qualitative and quantitative methods were implemented to analyze the data from questionnaires in deeply direct interviews. The variables to evaluate in the livelihood assets condition consisted of human capital, natural capital, social capital, physical capital, and financial capital, which covered the sampling region in South and North Maitara island. The basic capital of people's livelihood is presented as Pentagon Assets, and its strategies are grouped into intensification, extensification, and migration. The result showed that the component of livelihood capital assets depending on natural capital was 8.99, financial capital was 9.88, physic capital was 12.38, human capital was 15.06, and social capital was 16.64. The intensification and extensification consisted of the percentage of yard utilization was 11%, agriculture land utilization was 37%, empty land utilization was 24%, and arable land utilization was 12%. Moreover, migration as part of livelihood strategies in this region composed of permanent migration was 15%, and circular migration or commuter was 45%. In conclusion, agricultural land utilization is still dominant for local people, exerting circular migration to sustain their subsistence.Keywords: livelihood assets, sustain, environment utilization, small island
Pengaruh Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Kedelai (Glycine max L. Merill) Di Bawah Tegakan Hutan Tanaman
Authors: Tamrin Mulky , Hadun Ramli , Tjokrodiningrat Suryati
Published: November 2022

Demand for soybeans is the main source of protein and vegetable oil which continues to increase, so the government's efforts continue to develop several superior soybean varieties and use of under-standing land which is influenced by light intensity. The purpose of this study was to determine the land suitability class and the effect of growth and yield of soybean under 10 year old Samama and Binuang plantations. This research used a factorial randomized block design (RAK) where Factorial A (variety), where (A1 = DENA 1, A2 = Anjasmoro) and Factor B (Stand), (B0 = open land, B1 = Binuang, B2 = Samama). Based on the results of the analysis of soil samples in the three stands, both Binuang, Samama and Open Land, it shows that the land suitability class is quite good (S2) for soybean cultivation, but there are still inhibiting factors in the form of temperature regime (t) and availability. water (w). Meanwhile, the growth of soybean plants showed a faster increase in height in Samama stands, compared to under Binuang stands and open land. The Least Significant Difference Test (LSD) at 5% showed that the Samama stand had a significantly different effect from Binuang stands and open land at the beginning of its growth, namely 7 DAS, 14 DAS, and 21 DAS. The number of leaves showed that there was no significant interaction effect between the variety (A) and the type of stand (B). From the results of the LSD test at 5% level, single factor treatment gave a significant difference on the number of leaves of soybean plants aged 14, 21, 28, 35, and 42 DAS.Keywords: Land suitability, growth and yield of soybean plants, under plantation forest stands
Inventarisir Ragam Jajanan Khas Ternate dan Identifikasi Sumber Bahan Baku Pangan Lokal
Authors: Indriani Zasty , Melati Rima , Istikhara Istikhara , Humairoh Humairoh
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACTTernate local snacks have not been identified despite their potential as a business opportunity for MSMEs (micro, small, and medium enterprises) and farmers. This research aims to identify the numbers of Ternate local snacks and the utilization of raw materials from local foods. The research method used is surveys and interviews. Based on the research results, local snacks inventoried consist of 40 types of local snacks. The snacks are made from local food raw materials, such as cassava, banana, corn, sweet potato, pumpkin, breadfruit, and sago. The raw materials supplied from outside North Maluku region include sticky rice, rice, and flour. The percentage of the utilization of the snacks’ raw materials is cassava (17.50%), banana (15.00%), corn (7.50%), sweet potato and pumpkin (5.00%), and breadfruit and sago (2.50%). The information can be used to develop MSMEs’ business, culinary tourism, and arrangement of farmers’ planting pattern to produce commodities needed by consumers of snack producers, especially before and during the Ramadhan month.Keywords: Raw Materials, Snacks, Food, Local, Ternate
Kompetisi Gulma Teki Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Bawang Varietas Super Philip Dan Varietas Bauji
Authors: Hasna Hasna , Abdullatif Zauzah , Samad Sofyan
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACTShallot is a primary commodity with high economic value. However, the productivity of shallot is still low due to the competition with nutgrass. Nutgrass reduces the productivity of shallot down to 50 - 80%. This study aimed to analyze the impact of nutgrass population towards the growth and productivity of shallot, particularly the Super Phillip and Bauji varieties. This study also aimed to find the most adaptable shallot variety in regards to the combination of nutgrass in Wayamiya Village of East Bacan District in South Halmahera Regency from January to March 2020. The methods used in this study were Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) in a factorial pattern consisting of two factors and Replacement Series Methods. The latter was used to analyze the interaction of these two plant species and the combination of both. The variables observed include the height of the plant (cm), the number of seedlings, the weight of fresh bulb (g), the air-dried weight (g), the dry weight without stover (g), the average diameter of air-dried bulb (cm), the fresh weight of nutgrass (g), the dried weight of nutgrass (g), and the numbers of nutgrass bulbs per cluster and plot. Based on the variance analysis calculations, the population of nutgrass had a real impact on produced shallots, particularly in terms of height (cm), weight of fresh bulb per plot, weight of dried bulb per plot, weight of dried bulb without stover, and diameter of bulb per plot. The relative yield total (RYT) and Relative Crowding Coefficient were used to examine the occurrence of competition between the two plants. The result of this study revealed the production of dried super phillip bulb without the presence of nutgrass was 9,5 tons/hectare. Meanwhile, with the presence of 4 nutgrass (T1), 8 nutgrass (T2), and 12 nutgrass (T3), the average weight of dried super phillip bulb was 6 tons/hectare. This showed a decrease of 3 tons/hectare or around 30%/hectare. Moreover, in regards to dried bauji bulb without the presence of nutgrass, the production was 9.3 tons/hectare. With the presence of 4 nutgrass (T1), 8 nutgrass (T2), and 12 nutgrass (T3), the dried bauji bulb production decreased to 3.3 tons/hectare or around 60%/hectare. There was a negative interaction between bauji shallots with 10% of nutgrass treatment in the planting. In this case, the RYT value was <1. The Relative Crowding Coefficient value of super phillip shallots with 10%, 20%, and 30% of nutgrass populations was more than one. This indicated the super phillip variety was adaptable with the presence of nutgrass. Meanwhile, the Relative Crowding Coefficient value of bauji shallots was below one.Keywords: : Nutgrass, Shallot, Competition
Pengaruh Pengolahan Tanah Dan Dosis Pupuk Kandang Ayam Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Tanaman Kacang Hijau (Vigna radiata L.) Di Tanah Inceptisols Ternate
Authors: Saputra Riswandi , Sofyan Adnan , Rachman Idris Abd
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACTMung bean (Vigna radiata L.) is a seasonal food crop  in the form of a shrub that grows upright. The research objective was to determine the effect  soil processing and dosing of chicken manure and interaction with  growth and production of green beans. This study used a factorial randomized block design (RBD) with two factors, where the first factor was soil processing P1 = without tillage, P2 = intensive tillage and the second factor was the dose of chicken manure, K0 = control (without fertilizer), K1 = 20 tonnes / ha, K2 = 40 tonnes / ha. The data analysis technique uses ANOVA (Analysis Of Variants), if there is a real effect of the treatment then it is continued with the DMRT α 5% test. The results showed that soil treatment had a significant effect on final volume weight, final density, final field capacity, final porosity and plant height at 20 HST, and the number of leaves aged 30 HST, while the combination treatment of soil treatment and chicken manure dose had no significant effect. on plant height growth at 10 HST, 30 HST, the number of leaves at 10 HST. The results showed that the highest dry seed production was 1.78 tons / ha in the P1K1 and P2K2 treatments and the lowest was 1.39 tons / ha in the P2K1 treatment.Keywords: Soil processing, chicken manure, physical properties, green beans, incepstisols
Analisis Keseuaian Lahan untuk Pengembangan Tanaman Kehutanan di Sub DAS Ake Leijemata DAS Ake Lamo Kabupaten Halmahera Barat
Authors: Sardin Sardin , Hadun Ramli , Sudjud Suratman
Published: November 2022

The pressure on land resources in the Ake Leijamata Sub-DAS is mainly related to increasing the use of land for agriculture. The increase in land use for agriculture in the Ake Leijemata Sub-DAS has led to the conversion of limited production forest (LPF) and Protected Forest (PF) areas to agricultural land. So that the condition of the Ake Leijamata Sub-DAS does not continue to experience a decline in quality, a land use plan that is in accordance with its potential is needed through land suitability analysis. This study aims to evaluate land suitability and determine land management directions for the development of teak and jabon crops in the Ake Leijamata Sub- DAS. This study used the purposive sampling method where the observation of homogeneous land units (12 units of land). Land suitability analysis uses a matching method between land quality and the requirements for growing crops including teak and jabon plants. The results showed that the actual land suitability for teak and jabon crops was 771.3 ha (48.9%) and non-conforming (N) covering an area of 806.9 ha (51.1%). In particular, the appropriate land is divided into sufficient classes (S2) covering an area of 399.3 ha (25.3%) and according to marginal (S3) covering an area of 372.0 ha (23.6%). In potential conditions, very suitable class land (S1) covering an area of 35.6 ha (2.3%), quite appropriate (S2) covering an area of 363.7 ha (23.0%) and marginalized (S3) covering an area of 372.0 ha (23.6%).  Efforts to improve dry month limiting factors through the provision of water from surface water (river water) or the manufacture of water harvesting buildings (dams), rainfall limiting factors specifically for teak plants are improved through soil treatment and the manufacture of drainage channels, nitrogen and potassium nutrient limiting factors are improved through the application of urea and KCl fertilizers or using compound fertilizers (phonska). Improvement of erosion hazard limiting factors through the application of agroforestry systems, planting according to contours, and planting of ground cover crops (legume cover croop). Meanwhile, improvements to the threat of flooding can be done through the creation of flood prevention buildings or planting plants on river embankments.
Pemanfaatan Refugia dengan Metode “Border Plant” Untuk Mengendalikan Hama Lalat Buah pada Tanaman Pare
Authors: Sarni Sarni , Sabban Helda
Published: November 2022

Fruit flies belong to pests that inflict huge losses on farmers, especially fruit and vegetable growers. Damage caused by this fruit fly causes the fruit to become rotten, several ways have been done to inflict fruit flies in Indonesia, but the use of pesticides is still dominant. other efforts are needed, namely by implementing Integrated Pest Management. One of them is ecosystem manipulation by planting using the "border plant" technique or edge plants surrounding the plant with refugia. The use of this technique aims to get natural enemies and polynators to go to the edge plants to forage and breed. The purpose of the study was to determine the influence of refugia planting with "border plant" treatment in suppressing the intensity of fruit fly pest attacks on bitter gourd plants. The study was conducted with a Randomized Group Design (RAK) where there were 5 treatments (controls, kenikir flowers, paper, marigolds, purslane) and 5 repeats. The results showed that all refugia plants gave good results in suppressing fruit fly pest attacks on bitter gourd indicated by the percentage of attack rate only below 10%, the development of pupae and imago populations produced also showed that the average form was relatively very small, namely below 10 per head.Keywords : Border Plant, Fruit Fly, Bitter Gourd Plant
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN DAN TITIK IMPAS PRODUKSI GABAH KERING GILING (GKG) DAN BERAS DI KECAMATAN WASILE TIMUR KABUPATEN HALMAHERA TIMUR
Authors: Kaddas Fatmawati , Ibrahim Karmila , Muslikah Muslikah
Published: November 2022

The development of food crops is part of the agricultural sector with the aim of realizing the conditions for meeting food needs with sufficient nutrition for the population to lead a healthy and productive life.  This study aims to determine the amount of income and the feasibility level of production of dry milled grain (GKG) and rice. This study was conducted in East Wasile District, East Halmahera Regency with sample determination using purposive sampling and systemic sampling on farmers in East Wasile District, East Halmahera Regency. The results of the study obtained were rice production income of Rp.21,068,283.78 and dry milled grain (GKG) production of Rp.22,134,104. The feasibility level in the production of dry milled grain (GKG) shows an R /C ratio of 2.1 and rice of 2.0, which means that both productions are feasible to be pursued because the resulting value>1. Other feasibility indicators are BEP (Break-even point) where dry milled grain reaches breakeven or BEP Price as much as Rp.2,451 and BEP production is 644 Kg, while for rice to breakeven at the BEP value Price of Rp. 4,783 and BEP production of 387 Kg this means that farmers will not experience any gains or losses, so to be able to get a profit and not experience losses, the yield of dry milled grain and rice must be increased above the value  BEP Production and BEP Price.Keywords: Income, Break-even point, Milled dry grain, Rice
Avaliação do efeito anticarcinogênico do Kefir em Drosophila melanogaster
Authors: Oliveira Rafaela da Mata , Orsolin Priscila Capelari
Published: November 2022

Introdução: A estimativa de novos casos de câncer pelo Instituto Nacional de Câncer (INCA), no ano de 2020, foi de mais de 620 mil casos e deve-se considerar a importante associação entre as neoplasias e o estilo de vida. O kefir vem ganhando espaço por suas propriedades, entre elas, sua ação anticâncer. Objetivos: Avaliar o efeito anticarcinogênico do kefir em células de Drosophila melanogaster. Metodologia: O kefir foi testado por meio do Teste de tumores epiteliais (ETT) em D. melanogaster. Foram cruzadas fêmeas da linhagem wts e machos da linhagem mwh. As larvas descendentes foram tratadas com três concentrações de kefir: 1,25mg/mL; 2,5mg/mL e 5,0mg/mL isoladamente e em associação ao quimioterápico doxorrubicina (DXR). Resultados e Discussão: O kefir não foi carcinogênico em nenhuma das concentrações testadas e apresentou efeito anticarcinogênico nas três concentrações em teste. Considerações Finais: O estudo sugere um efeito benéfico do kefir na prevenção e tratamento do câncer.
Biossegurança no ambiente odontológico pós pandemia do COVID-19
Authors: Sarmento Valéria de Paula Costa , Mota Anna Beatriz da Silva Sousa , Araujo Larissa Kellen Oliveira , Ribeiro Michael Ranniery Garcia , Lima Júnior Francisco Alves , Milhomem Laura Barbosa Santos Di , Vasconcelos Jacqueline Felipe de Paula
Published: November 2022

No primeiro semestre de 2020 uma pandemia viral causada pelo SARS-CoV-2 (severe acute respiratory syndrome of coronavírus), disseminou de uma maneira exponencial por contato direto ou indireto. O objetivo do artigo é demonstrar as normas e etapas necessárias de biossegurança para o atendimento odontológico frente ao novo vírus evitando a contaminação cruzada. O referente trabalho é uma revisão de literatura com busca no Pubmed, Google Acadêmico, Scielo, com datas de 2020 a 2022. O resultado presente é o atendimento realizado por marcações ou em casos de urgências, além de redução de aerossóis nos procedimentos quando possíveis, sendo imperativo uma rotina de desinfecção do local e esterilização de todos os materiais de uso, coma utilização dos equipamentos de proteção individual. Portanto, é necessário a atualização das diretrizes de biossegurança nos serviços de saúde evitando a contaminação entre profissionais e pacientes.