bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Association of Countermovement Jump, Isometric Mid-Thigh Pull, and On-Ice Sprint Performance in University Level Female and Male Ice Hockey Athletes
Authors: Cornish Stephen , Asmundson Matthew , Parsons Joanne , Scribbans Trisha
Published: April 2024

On-ice skating sprint performance is a significant predictor and requirement for playing at the highest levels of hockey. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between maximum and dynamic strength measures and on-ice sprint performance in university level ice hockey athletes. Both male (n=18) and female (n=13) hockey players participated in this study. The off-ice measures included two assessment procedures utilizing a force plate; an isometric mid-thigh pull (IMTP) to assess maximum strength and a countermovement jump (CMJ) to assess dynamic strength. Both off-ice measures were analyzed from both a relative (CMJr and IMTPr) and absolute (CMJa and IMTPa) perspective. The on-ice measures were 7.71m and 15.42m sprint times. Pearson product moment correlations were used to quantify the relationships between variables. CMJa (r = -0.56 to -0.61), IMTPa (r = -0.65 to -0.67) and IMTPr (r = -0.55) were significantly correlated (p < 0.05) with on-ice sprint performance. When analyzed by sex, no significant relationships (p > 0.05) were observed between CMJ measures and on-ice sprint times. No significant relationships (p > 0.05) were observed between IMTP measures and on-ice sprint times when individually analyzing male participants, while significant relationships (p < 0.05) were observed in females between IMTPa (r = -0.70 to -0.71) and IMTPr (r = -0.68 to -0.71) and on-ice sprint times. It is concluded that both maximum and dynamic strength are important factors in on-ice sprint performance in hockey players. Furthermore, maximum strength seems to be an important characteristic in on-ice sprint ability in females.
Políticas públicas e tráfico de pessoas
Authors: Dominguez Brenda de Paula Mendes
Published: April 2024

Este artigo tem como principal objetivo realizar uma revisão sistemática de literatura almejando compreender como os Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS) se correlacionam com as políticas públicas antitráfico brasileiras. A fim de abarcar a ratificação do Protocolo de Palermo no Brasil em 2004, a mudança da legislação brasileira sobre o tráfico de pessoas em 2016 e a transição da agenda internacional de desenvolvimento que culminou no lançamento dos ODS em 2015, o levantamento bibliográfico foi feito no recorte temporal de 2004-2021. Os resultados obtidos foram tímidos, considerando a escassez de artigos acadêmicos que abarquem a conexão entre o tráfico de pessoas e os ODS, o enfrentamento ao tráfico de pessoas no Brasil em termos de políticas públicas e a concentração de pesquisas no tráfico de mulheres para fins de exploração sexual. Considera-se, portanto, uma lacuna de trabalhos acadêmicos no âmbito do tráfico de pessoas para outras finalidades além da exploração sexual no Brasil, bem como pesquisas que abranjam a influência dos ODS nas políticas de tráfico brasileiras.
Una endeble cultura teórico-jurídica en la jurisprudencia sobre la «motivación» de los nombramientos discrecionales
Authors: IGARTUA SALAVERRIA JUAN
Published: April 2024

Dos resoluciones de la Sala 3.ª y sus anejos votos particulares serviránde ocasión para repensar la conveniencia de abandonar la doctrina, que hoydía en aquella impera, sobre el control de la motivación en los nombramientosdiscrecionales.

3. salaren bi ebazpenek eta horiei erantsitako boto partikularrekaukera emango dute pentsatzeko gaur egun izendapen diskrezionaletan motibazioakontrolatzeari buruz nagusi den doktrina bertan behera utzi behar den.

Two decisions of the the Third Chamber and their accompanyingindividual opinions will serve as an opportunity to rethink the advisability ofabandoning the doctrine, which currently prevails in that chamber, on the controlof the motivation of discretional appointments.
LIVED EXPERIENCE OF PERSON WITH DISABILITY IN BARANGAY MAGSAYSAY, PLACER SURIGAO DEL NORTE VIS-À-VIS LACK OF OPPORTUNITIES TOWARDS ACCESSIBILITY: DISCRIMINATION AND PREJUDICE
Authors: Bayeta Gian D. , Villaruel Jomar S. , Cordoto Harvey A. , Amante Jeralyn S , Migullas Niño T. , Sumalinog Jonathan A.
Published: April 2024

The goal of this study was to understand the typical forms of discrimination that affect persons with disabilities and how they deal with all the prejudice and discrimination they encounter in society. Also, this research was looking for possible opportunities they can avail themselves within the society. The researchers would also know how to provide the assistance they need and what kinds of organization they can go to for help. The study focused only in the Municipality of Placer specifically in Barangay Magsaysay. In terms of informants, it focuses only on five Person With Disabilities (PWD) who are 30 years old or above. A quota sampling method was employed in the selection of the participants. The study was undertaken from April 2023 until May 2023. This study utilized a type of qualitative research that determined the opportunities that can be accessed by disabled people and the common types of discrimination they get from the society. A phenomenological type of research study was used which describes an experience as it is lived by the person using the Individual Interview Method. Based on Thematic Analysis, the themes are formed such as Harassment, Indirect Discrimination, Victimisation and Ableism. This means that these types of discrimination are most frequently experienced by the PWDs. To deal with the discrimination they received from the society, they just cope up with stress-eating and they just rely on their mother’s protection to fight for them against the bullies. One of their coping mechanisms as well is to watch TV to deal with loneliness. On top of that, they just isolate themselves and play with their own toys. Moreover, it's hard for them to apply for a job, because of their impairments. This means that no matter what they try to do for their own contentment, they still get rejected. They are also having a hard time in communicating with people due to their impairments. In spite of the fact that they are PWDs, they still get a discount from the transportation and in the drug store. But they still feel discriminated in the society. Based on the results, the recommendations are first, the Department of Social Welfare and Development must create more jobs and businesses for PWD for them to get more income and be financially independent. Second, the researchers would also like to recommend security for PWD. Third, the business establishments must have a discount for PWD for their necessities so they can afford it. For the LGU they must have a special program where they are given donations and support for PWD.
Unveiling Cultural Narratives: A Qualitative Inquiry into Cultural Representation in Language Education under Pakistan’s Single National Curriculum
Authors: Ayaz Maria , Numan Muhammad
Published: April 2024

This qualitative research delves into the cultural narratives encapsulated in language education under Pakistan’s Single National Curriculum (SNC). The study scrutinizes the integration and portrayal of cultural representation within the SNC by employing a methodological framework comprising document analysis and semi-structured interviews with key stakeholders such as curriculum developers, educators, and policy experts. It particularly focuses on the implications of these representations for students’ cultural awareness and identity formation. The findings unveil a pronounced emphasis on national narratives within the curriculum, which tends to eclipse the multifaceted local cultural identities and constrains exposure to broader global cultural perspectives. This predominant focus on national narratives significantly influences students’ perceptions and understanding of their cultural heritage, potentially leading to a constricted perception of Pakistani culture. The research highlights an essential need for a more equitable and inclusive integration of cultural narratives within the curriculum, accentuating the significance of harmonizing local and global cultural elements in educational content. Based on these insights, the study proposes several recommendations, including enhancing teacher training programs, involving diverse stakeholders in the curriculum development process, and a continuous and rigorous evaluation of how cultural narratives are represented and conveyed within the curriculum.
Tendencias en el consumo de alimentos ultra procesados y salud pública: Un estudio cienciométrico
Authors: Aracta Maquera Elvis Joel
Published: April 2024

El consumo global de alimentos ultra procesados (AUP) ha experimentado un rápido aumento, especialmente en entornos urbanos desarrollados. Esta tendencia se ha asociado con un incremento en la prevalencia de enfermedades no transmisibles, lo que sugiere posibles riesgos para la salud humana. Por lo tanto, el objetivo del estudio fue analizar las tendencias y modelos de producción científica relacionados con los AUP y la salud pública. Para llevar a cabo la investigación, se recopilaron 139 documentos de la base de datos de Scopus, utilizando palabras clave como ultra-processed food y public health. Los datos fueron procesados utilizando los softwares VosViewer y Bibliometrix para crear redes de mapas cienciométricos. Es importante destacar que las investigaciones están en crecimiento desde 2020 hasta 2023, con 123 artículos publicados. Brasil se destaca como el país con mayor contribución, siendo el investigador principal y más citado Monteiro CA. Las dos instituciones con mayor filiación fueron la Universidade de São Paulo y Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. Además, la revista que abarca la mayor cantidad de investigaciones fue Public Health Nutrition. La palabra clave con mayor intensidad fue "obesidad". Al considerar los diez artículos más citados, se resalta la necesidad de implementar políticas que respalden la creación de entornos alimentarios saludables y contribuyan a mejorar la calidad de vida, especialmente enfocándose en los niños, quienes son los más vulnerables. La elección de productos naturales o mínimamente procesados provenientes de agricultores locales se muestra como una opción pertinente, ya que de esta manera se impulsa la economía local y se fomenta un estilo de vida socialmente responsable.
Модель архитектуры ИТ-решений: создание, генерация решений
Authors: Дулесов А. С. , Андреев Р. А. , Коновалов А. А.
Published: April 2024

Рассматриваются возможные решения о построении архитектуры ИТ-решений на базе применения принципов каузальности, бифуркаций и когнитивности, а также технологий построения сценариев и выработки управленческих решений, имеющих непосредственную связь с законами информатики. Предлагаются возможные решения о разработке модели, предусматривающие: мониторинг процессов, связанных с архитектурой предприятия и архитектурой ИТ-решений; выполнение анализа результатов мониторинга; выявление предпочтений органов управления (ранжирование приоритетов); обоснование наличия неопределенности информации в возможных вариантах вырабатываемых решений. Генерация предлагаемых решений предусматривает выявление тенденций и изменений во внешней среде и внутри предприятия, технологии выработки возможных стратегий перехода от одного состояния к другому. При построении модели выработки ИТ-решений предлагается: оценить свойства, простоту и возможности архитектуры на базе использования инструмента моделирования ArchiMate; измерить влияние информационной неопределенности и субъективности на систему поддержки и принятия решений; создать вероятностно-энтропийную модель описания состояния структуры существующей и подготовленной архитектуры; исследовать наличие бифуркационных событий и процессов для последующей выработки ИТ-решений. Создание метода генерации вариантов решений предусматривает выстраивание последовательности развития событий и процессов, связанных с вероятностным содержанием архитектуры и откликом на состояние бизнес-процесса. Метод рассматривается как основа применимости архитектуры ИТ-решений для выработки многообразия вероятностно-энтропийных состояний.
INFLUÊNCIA NO PROCESSO DE RECRUTAMENTO E SELEÇÃO NA EXECUÇÃO DAS TAREFAS DOS FUNCIONÁRIOS
Authors: Dos Santos Rodrigues António Maria Isabel
Published: April 2024

O processo de recrutamento e seleção desempenha um papel crucial na execução das tarefas dos funcionários. Quando bem estruturado, ele garante a contratação de profissionais qualificados e alinhados às necessidades da empresa, gerando impactos positivos em sua produtividade e desempenho. No entanto, um processo inadequado pode resultar na contratação de funcionários que não possuem as habilidades necessárias para desempenhar suas funções de maneira eficaz, o que pode prejudicar a execução das tarefas e afetar negativamente a organização. Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar a influência do processo de recrutamento e seleção na execução das tarefas dos funcionários, identificando as etapas utilizadas e avaliando a adequação das ferramentas utilizadas em relação às necessidades das tarefas. Será verificada a percepção dos funcionários sobre o alinhamento de suas habilidades e competências às exigências da função, assim como o impacto do processo de recrutamento e seleção em suas habilidades e competências. Com base nos resultados obtidos, serão propostas melhorias no processo de recrutamento e seleção, visando otimizar a execução das tarefas e o desempenho organizacional. Compreender a influência desse processo é fundamental para as empresas, buscando contratar profissionais qualificados e alinhados às necessidades da organização, o que impactará positivamente na produtividade e desempenho dos funcionários.
The Influence of Representativeness Bias, Optimism Bias and Loss Aversion on Stock Investment Decision Making among Investors in Pontianak City
Authors: Pratiwi Pratiwi , Hariyanto Dedi
Published: April 2024

The study investigates the impact of representativeness bias, optimism bias, and loss aversion on stock investment decision-making among investors in Pontianak City. Using data from the Indonesian Central Securities Depository and other sources, the research explores the trends and behaviors of investors in the capital market. Through multiple linear regression analysis, the study finds significant correlations between these cognitive biases and investment decisions. The results suggest that while representativeness bias and optimism bias do not individually influence investment decisions, loss aversion has a significant impact. The research contributes to understanding the psychological factors affecting investment behavior in the stock market.
Factory Worker Alcohol Detector with Automatic Machine Shutdown
Authors: K Chiranjeevi  , N Swapna  , P Sowjanya  , M Akshitha  , M Kavya Sri
Published: April 2024

Factories are machine critical industries. Factories run on two major resources, machines and labour. Machines need to be operated carefully since one mistake may lead to injuries or loss of life and business. Large industrial machines that run on high power are even critical since a mistake in operating it may lead to huge losses. Here we propose an automated system to detect alcohol consumption of factory workers and machine shutdown with alerting system. Consumption of alcohol affects the mental state of person. A person operating heavy machines under the influence of alcohol is likely to hurt himself as well as the machine. So, we use a microcontroller-based circuit that consists of alcohol sensor interfaced with it. Also, we have an LCD display. The entire system is powered by a 12V supply. The alcohol sensor is constantly running to check if worker is drunk. The alcohol sensor can sense the alcohol level and outputs a voltage according to the alcohol sensed. The microcontroller interfaced to it reads the value and if it is found to be above permissible range it goes into alerting mode. Once it enters alerting mode the microcontroller stops machine operated by the worker and displays the status of alcohol alert on LCD display. Also, it sounds a buzzer to indicate the same. It now shuts down the motor used to demonstrate as the machine
Kidney Disease Prediction with Encrypted Data Sharing in Healthcare
Authors: Dr K. Velmurugan  , D. Divya  , P. Durgashini  , K. Mahalakshmi  , S. Mirudhulani
Published: April 2024

A vital component of contemporary healthcare is disease risk assessment, which makes it possible to estimate a person's propensity to develop particular medical problems. Analyzing a variety of risk factors, including age, gender, lifestyle decisions, past medical history, and genetic susceptibility, is part of this procedure. The ability to access vast healthcare datasets and the development of sophisticated machine learning algorithms have greatly increased the accuracy of illness risk prediction. Using machine learning techniques, this proposed strategy offers an outline of the methodology involved in kidney disease prediction. Kidney disease Prediction seeks to enable early detection and intervention by utilizing machine learning (ML) techniques, such as Support Vector Machines (SVM), to predict the risk of kidney disease based on user query data. The project intends to increase treatment efficiency, improve quality of life for those at risk of renal disease, and expedite healthcare delivery through the integration of an appointment booking system and secure exchange of prescriptions and ideas. Utilizing the findings of the disease risk assessment, customized preventative plans are created based on the risk profile of the individual. These tactics could involve genetic counselling, specialized screening techniques, lifestyle adjustments, or preventative medicine. In order to keep models current with the most recent developments in medicine and data patterns, they must be continuously monitored and adjusted
Sign Language Detection using ML Technologies
Authors: Dr. Mohammed Ahmed  , Gunjan Agarwal  , Tamim Ahmad  , Tamim Ahmad  , Sudarshan Tarmale
Published: April 2024

Sign language recognition is a leap forward for helping deaf-mute people. In sign language, every sign has a meaning assigned to it, so that it becomes easy to understand and interpret by the people. The main primary objective of our project is to bridge the gap between the deaf and dumb people and ordinary people without the need of an intermediary translator. Gesture recognition is a computer based visual technique used to detect and identify the object in an image or video. An application of this gesture recognition technique involves translating the sign language into the American language which can be further understood and interpreted by normal people. Many researchers have proposed their systems for the implementation of the ASL system. This report is a review of some studies related to the same topic. We addressed different approaches that used Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), K- Nearest Neighbours algorithm (KNN), Edge detection algorithm, Deep Neural Network (DNN), fuzzy clustering machine learning algorithm, Kernelized correlation filters (KCF) algorithm along with their results and drawbacks. Furthermore, we report on research gaps while summarizing these studies. From the above research papers, we got an average accuracy of 90.24%. To overcome the drawbacks, we propose a system which collects images for deep learning using webcam and OpenCV, with the help of TensorFlow Object Detection and Python that allows you to translate sign language in real time
FITNOURISH: Smart Nutrition Tracker for Fitness Enthusiasts
Authors: Mrs. P. Elakkiya  , S. Sabeer Ahmed  , S. Sailesh
Published: April 2024

In today’s health-conscious society, individuals are increasingly recognizing the importance of nutrition in optimizing their overall health and wellness. However, the conventional approach to nutrition often fails to consider the unique needs and preferences of individuals, resulting in generic dietary recommendations that may not be effective or sustainable. The Personalized Nutrition Analyzer is a cutting-edge system designed to address this gap by providing tailored nutrition recommendations and meal planning services based on each user’s specific characteristics, dietary preferences, and health goals. By leveraging advanced technology and data analytics, this sophisticated system empowers individuals to make informed decisions about their dietary intake, ultimately contributing to improved health outcomes and enhanced well-being. The Personalized Nutrition Analyzer revolutionizes dietary guidance by offering tailored nutrition recommendations and meal planning services to individuals striving for optimal health and wellness. Through meticulous analysis of user input, dietary preferences, and health objectives, the system provides personalized meal plans, nutrient analyses, and insightful guidance to facilitate informed decision-making regarding dietary choices. In a world where health consciousness is paramount, traditional one-size-fits-all dietary approaches often overlook individual nuances, leading to suboptimal outcomes. However, the Personalized Nutrition Analyzer bridges this gap by leveraging sophisticated technology and data analytics to customize dietary strategies according to each user’s unique characteristics and goals. By empowering users with personalized insights and actionable recommendations, the system promotes sustainable lifestyle changes and fosters improved health outcomes
Data Resilience: Secure Emergency Backup on Cloud
Authors: Prof. Riya Pal  , Murtuza Shaikh  , Jayshree Sagvekar  , Pratham Tiwari
Published: April 2024

In the dynamic landscape of cloud computing, ensuring the resilience and availability of data is paramount, particularly in emergency situations such as cyberattacks, system failures, or natural disasters. This abstract presents a comprehensive examination of emergency backup strategies tailored specifically for cloud environments. It delves into the challenges associated with data loss and downtime, emphasizing the critical need for proactive measures to mitigate risks and safeguard valuable data assets. By exploring various backup methodologies including incremental backups, differential backups, and snapshot-based backups, this abstract provides insights into the diverse approaches available for creating robust data redundancy in the cloud. Furthermore, it discusses the importance of geographical redundancy, data encryption, and access controls in enhancing the security and integrity of backup data. Additionally, emerging technologies such as blockchain-based backup solutions and AI-driven anomaly detection systems are explored as potential avenues for further enhancing data resilience in the cloud. By adopting a proactive approach to emergency data backup, organizations can fortify their cloud infrastructures against unforeseen disruptions and ensure the continuous availability and integrity of their critical data assets
Renewable Energy
Authors: Sanskriti Sadana  , Shambhavi Verma
Published: April 2024

This research paper conducts a thorough exploration of renewable energy, covering its technological advancements, environmental impacts, economic considerations, policy frameworks, integration challenges, social dimensions, and future prospects. It begins by introducing key renewable energy sources including solar, wind, hydroelectric, geothermal, and biomass, and examines recent technological developments that have increased their efficiency and reliability. The paper critically evaluates the environmental benefits of renewable energy, focusing on its role in reducing greenhouse gas emissions, addressing air and water pollution, conserving land and biodiversity, and fostering sustainable development. A significant portion of the paper is dedicated to an economic analysis of renewable energy, discussing installation costs, operational expenses, government incentives, subsidies, and market dynamics compared to traditional energy sources. The paper concludes with an examination of future trends, emerging technologies, and market projections in the renewable energy sector. It emphasizes the pivotal role of renewable energy in achieving sustainability goals and mitigating the impacts of climate change, highlighting its potential as a key driver of a more sustainable and resilient energy future.
The Impact of Influencer Collaborations on Brand Awareness for Start-ups
Authors: Ms. Shital Kene  , Mr. Sanjay Kene
Published: April 2024

In today's hyper connected world, start-up companies face significant challenges in establishing their brands and gaining visibility amidst intense competition and limited resources. Influencer marketing has emerged as a powerful strategy for start-ups to amplify their brand awareness and reach target audiences effectively. This research explores the dynamics of influencer collaborations and their impact on brand awareness for start-ups. Through a mixed-methods approach incorporating literature review, case studies, and data analysis, the study examines the role of influencer marketing in addressing brand building challenges, the mechanisms through which influencer collaborations contribute to brand visibility, and the key success factors for effective influencer partnerships. Findings reveal that influencer collaborations significantly amplify brand awareness by leveraging influencers' reach, credibility, and engagement, while authenticity, transparency, and relevance are critical for success. Strategic partnerships, creative collaboration, and measurement and optimization are identified as essential elements for maximizing the impact of influencer marketing initiatives. The study concludes that influencer collaborations offer start-ups a cost-effective and targeted approach to building brand awareness, engaging with consumers, and driving business growth in competitive markets. Practical insights and recommendations are provided for start-up entrepreneurs and marketers looking to leverage influencer marketing effectively in their brand awareness strategies.
The Use of AI in Personalized Marketing: Balancing Benefits and Privacy Concerns
Authors: Mandeep Yadav  , Amitesh Kumar  , Rachit Jha
Published: April 2024

In general, the integration of Artificial Intelligence into personalized marketing has revolutionized the mode in which companies engage with their consumers, enabling them to deliver tailor-made experiences and targeted ads dependent on consumers’ individual preferences and activities. The above analysis gets driven by the fact that the utility of AI in personalized marketing enhances customer satisfaction, increases sales, and improves the overall efficiency of marketing. However, the vast application of Artificial Intelligence in personalized marketing usage has raised significant privacy concerns centring on the aspect of data collection, profiling, as well as the use of targeted ad measures for strategies. For this reason, it is imperative that while the benefits of personalized marketing via AI are maximized, privacy considerations should also be taken into account to build consumers’ trust and compliance with relevant laws.
Detection of Skin Disease by using Image Processing
Authors: Divya Borse  , Reshma Gambhire  , Reshma Gambhire  , Disha Patil  , Prof. Miss.Poonam Dholi
Published: April 2024

There are many types and forms of skin diseases and have many causes, including internal ones related to hormones and body glands such as acne, or external related to air pollution or sensitivity to sunlight such as rashes. The skin disease may be contagious, such as scabies and lice, or it may not be contagious, such as drug allergy and rosacea, or it may be chronic, such as psoriasis and atopic eczema, or it may be rare, such as sweet syndrome and ofuji disease. The outlook of society, in general, reduces the importance of skin disease when it appears and it is preferable not to visit the doctor. Skin diseases are a major and worrying problem in societies due to their physical and psychological effects on patients. Detecting skin diseases at an early stage has an important role in treatment. The process of diagnosing and treating skin injury is related to the skill and experience of the specialist doctor. skin disease prediction by using a neural network based on image analysis. Diagnosis and prediction of skin disease take a very long process because it requires a patient’s history, physical examination, and proper laboratory diagnostic tests. st of such diagnosis is still limited and very expensive. So, image processing techniques help to build automated screening system for dermatology at an initial stage. The extraction of features plays a key role in helping to classify skin disease. proach works on the inputs of a color image. Then resize the of the image to extract features using pre trained convolutional neural network. After that classified feature using Multiclass SVM. Finally, the results are shown to the user, including the type.
Corrosion of Zinc Cold Spray Coatings in a Wet Sweet and Sour Gas Environment
Authors: Belarbi Zineb , Chinn Richard. E. , Doğan Ömer N.
Published: April 2024

Internal corrosion is a problem for steel pipelines transporting natural gas or CO2 containing water and partial pressures of H2S higher than 0.3 kPa (0.05 psi). This work aims to mitigate internal corrosion in steel pipelines transporting natural gas containing H2S using cold spray coatings. Two types of the cold spray binary metallic coatings (zinc chromium [ZnCr]. zinc niobium [ZnNb]) were studied using electrochemical techniques: potentiodynamic polarization, linear polarization resistance, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The corrosion resistance of cold spray coatings (ZnCr, ZnNb) was evaluated in an environment containing 4 bar CO2 pressure, simulating the partial pressures found in gas transmission lines over a solution of 3.5 wt% NaCl heated to 40°C. A concentration of 0.003 M Na2S2O3·5H2O, corresponding to H2S partial pressures around 0.079 bar (1.146 psi), was used to simulate sour conditions. Postcorrosion surface characterization was performed using a scanning electron microscope (SEM) equipped with an energy-dispersive x-ray spectroscope (EDS) and x-ray diffraction analysis. The data showed that the presence of 0.003 M Na2S2O3·5H2O shifted the corrosion potential to more anodic values and decreased the corrosion current density. Both coatings showed similar behavior after 1 h of exposure in the CO2/H2S environment, indicating that similar electrochemical reactions were occurring on ZnNb and ZnCr. SEM images and EDS surface analyses for specimens showed a significant change in the surface chemical composition of carbon steel coated with ZnNb and ZnCr after 24 h of immersion. In the presence of thiosulfate (under sour conditions), the formation of corrosion product layers (ZnCO3 and ZnS) on top of ZnNb and ZnCr coatings increased their corrosion resistance, which helped to reduce their corrosion by a factor of 2. Under a sweet environment, the corrosion rates for steel coated with cold spray coatings after 14 d of exposure are lower than that for galvanized steel by a factor of 5 due to the ZnCO3 layer formed on top of the coatings. The ZnCO3 layer formed on the steel surface acts as a physical barrier against corrosion by blocking the diffusion of corrosive species to the surface. No localized attack was observed. ZnCr Cold spray coating with defect showed promising corrosion protection against CO2 corrosion (sweet corrosion) after 14 d of exposure to a CO2 environment. The scratch on the coating simulated damage created in service, and it was deep enough to expose the substrate material (steel). The formation of zinc oxide (ZnO) and zinc carbonate (ZnCO3) on the scratch confirmed the cathodic protection of the steel by ZnCr and ZnNb coatings.
Nomenclatural revision and typification of extra-Amazonian Tachigali (Leguminosae - Caesalpinioideae)
Authors: Deccache Lara Serpa Jaegge , de Lima Haroldo Cavalcante , de Fraga Claudio Nicoletti
Published: April 2024

Background and aims – The neotropical genus Tachigali comprises about 75 recorded species, including names described in Sclerolobium, synonymised in 1993 in Tachigali based on morphological, molecular, and anatomical characters. Most species are found in northern South America and the Atlantic Forest. However, some species are exclusively found in the savannas of central Brazil (Cerrado), Bolivia, and Paraguay. The Tachigali species from northern South America and Central America has already been revised. However, the extra-Amazonian Tachigali species were not correctly typified due to the impossibility of examining all syntypes. Therefore, the present work aims to present the nomenclatural review of the extra-Amazonian species of Tachigali.

Material and methods – The list of accepted extra-Amazonian Tachigali names and their basionyms was made and verified through online databases. The original descriptions were consulted online or in the Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden Library. The type specimens were examined in virtual herbaria and through visits to the B, IAN, G, K, M, NY, P, R, RB, US, and W herbaria. The International Code of Nomenclature of algae, fungi, and plants was followed for the type designation and nomenclatural notes.

Key results – The nomenclatural review was carried out for 32 names. A total of 15 lectotypifications, representing 12 Tachigali species, and a new combination for Tachigali rubiginosa is proposed herein. Furthermore, the nomen dubium Sclerolobium macrophyllum is presented.

Conclusion – Our study provides the nomenclatural review for the extra-Amazonian Tachigali species, including notes about the type materials, collectors, and authors of all species names, in addition to the holotype and lectotype images.
Erstzugriffsrecht auf Rezyklate?
Authors: Röhl Thomas
Published: April 2024

Was unterscheidet eigentlich Recycling, Downcycling und Upcycling? Über 50 Prozent der Befragten in Deutschland wissen das offensichtlich nicht, wie eine von Coca-Cola in Auftrag gegebene Civey-Umfrage zeigt.
„Ich gehe mit gutem Gefühl aus dem Termin“
Authors: Falker Gerrit-Milena
Published: April 2024

Der Bundesgerichtshof hat vergangene Woche verhandelt , ob Katjes’ „Klimaneutral“-Reklame irreführend ist. Klägerin ist die Wettbewerbszentrale. Die LZ sprach mit Reiner Münker über das Grundsatzverfahren.
Rossmann profitiert von Sonderkonjunktur
Authors: Müller Annette , Brändlein Philip
Published: April 2024

Rossmann bleibt auf Wachstumskurs. Der Ausbau der Eigenmarken, Expansion und Nachholeffekte sorgen für zweistellige Zuwächse insbesondere im Ausland.
Getir steht vor dem Europa-Aus
Authors: Stockburger Manfred , Brändlein Philip
Published: April 2024

Das Ende des Schnelllieferdienstes Getir und somit auch Gorillas in Deutschland scheint gekommen zu sein. Investoren haben mehrere Milliarden Euro verbrannt.
Thailändischer Investor steigt bei Valensina aus
Authors: Brück Mario
Published: April 2024

Nach knapp 10 Jahren ist das Traditionsunternehmen Valensina wieder komplett in deutscher Hand. Geschäftsführer Tino Mocken stockt deutlich auf.
Riha-Wesergold schafft Wende
Authors: Brück Mario
Published: April 2024

Riha-Wesergold-Chef Andreas Reimer holt den Getränkehersteller in Rekordzeit aus den roten Zahlen. Preiserhöhungen und Einsparungen beim Personal bildeten die Grundlage.
Wilms soll Hachez stärker national ins Regal bringen
Authors: Fries Tanja
Published: April 2024

Die dänische Toms-Gruppe will die Distribution ihrer Schokoladenmarken auf dem deutschen Markt ausbauen. Helfen soll dabei der neue Vertriebspartner Wilms.
Colussi übernimmt Mehrheit an Dr. Kargs
Authors: Fries Tanja
Published: April 2024

Dr. Karg’s holt einen Partner an Bord, um den langfristigen Fortbestand des Unternehmens zu sichern: Der Knäckebrothersteller geht mehrheitlich an die Mailänder Colussi Group. Der Deal soll den Italienern auch den Weg in deutsche Supermarktregale ebnen.
Bigfood setzt auf fermentierten Käseersatz
Authors: Adelhardt Andrea
Published: April 2024

Fermentation soll Käsealternativen mehr Aroma und eine bessere Textur verleihen. Hersteller Bigfood will mit verstärktem Einsatz dieser Methode seine Stellung als Nummer zwei in der Kategorie ausbauen.
Fyffes wagt das Experiment
Authors: Krönert Alrun
Published: April 2024

Der Fruchtimporteur Fyffes hat sich seit der Übernahme durch den japanischen Sumitomo-Konzern neu aufgestellt. Das Ziel, Marktanteile zu gewinnen, verfolgt unter anderem der Launch einer nachhaltigen Bananenmarke in Deutschland und Europa.
Arla macht dem Handel neue Angebote
Authors: Lenders Dirk
Published: April 2024

Mit dem Innovationshof bietet Arla dem Handel einen Anlaufpunkt für gemeinsame Klimaschutz- und Tierwohlprojekte. Eine neue Buko-Range soll Marktpotential im Bereich Kochen heben.
Frutania setzt auf den Süden
Authors: Krönert Alrun
Published: April 2024

Frutania ist der neue Vertriebspartner des Obstgroßmarkts Mittelbaden (OGM). Die Schwester Fruitfels ist selbst in der direkten Nachbarschaft aktiv, und soll dazu beitragen, die nationale Verfügbarkeit regionaler Ware im Lebensmittelhandel zu sichern.
Brüssel geht in den Endspurt
Authors: Bender Hanno , Falker Gerrit-Milena
Published: April 2024

Das EU-Parlament hat in dieser Woche viele Regulierungen beschlossen, die den Handel und die FMCG-Branche betreffen – von der Anti-Zwangsarbeitsverordnung bis zur Zahlungsverzugsverordnung.
Karlsruhe urteilt zu „klimaneutral“
Authors: Falker Gerrit-Milena
Published: April 2024

Der BGH wird seine Entscheidung zum „Katjes-Fall“ Ende Juni fällen. Das Urteil wird die Frage beantworten, wie deutlich Unternehmen in der Werbung herausstellen müssen, was sich hinter dem Begriff „Klimaneutral“ verbirgt.
Convenience in XL
Authors: Himberg Mathias
Published: April 2024

Der niederländische Händler Hans Geveling hat in Nijmegen einen Markt des Formats Albert Heijn XL eröffnet, der Lebensmittel konsequent in allen Verarbeitungsstufen anbietet: von der Zutat über Vorgegartes bis zur gekühlten oder heißen Mahlzeit. Hier können Händler sehen, was möglich ist – vielleicht auch bald in Deutschland. Mathias Himberg
Spezialitäten aus der Nachbarschaft
Authors: Vongehr Ulrike
Published: April 2024

Mit Kampagnen wie „Bestes aus der Region“ oder „Näher dran“ demonstrieren Vollsortimenter wie Discounter ihr Engagement für kleine regionale Erzeuger. Einkäufer suchen ganz gezielt nach Local Heroes. Ulrike Vongehr
Immer der Nase nach
Authors: Henning Gabriele Calvo
Published: April 2024

Fuchs will Gewürz-Marktführer bleiben. In einem herausfordernden Umfeld brauchte es ein gutes Gespür für Trends. Thomas Neumann, verantwortlich für das Einzelhandelsgeschäft, und Markus Flohre, leitender Produktentwickler Handel und Gewürzsommelier, zielen auf eine stärkere Markendifferenzierung.
Tipps für fleischreduzierte Ernährung verpuffen
Authors: Dunkel Boris
Published: April 2024

Lassen sich Verbraucher mit Aufklärung und Rezeptvorschlägen zu weniger Fleischverzehr bewegen? Die Ergebnisse einer Studie des Leibniz-Instituts für Wirtschaftsforschung (iwh) aus Halle geben Grund zu zweifeln.
Discount wächst stärker über die Verkaufsmenge
Authors: Konrad Jörg
Published: April 2024

Die Verkaufsmengen gingen im März in allen Vertriebsformaten des LEH nach oben. Einzige Ausnahme ist der Fachhandel, der sich bei stark gestiegenen Preisen im Berichtsmonat und im ersten Quartal weiterhin schwer tut. Discount und Supermärkte marschierten gleichauf – bei ganz unterschiedlicher Umsatzdynamik der einzelnen Player.
Markant bietet Verpackungs-Checks an
Authors: Wenzel Horst
Published: April 2024

Gesetzgeber und Shopper drängen Industrie und Handel verstärkt zum Einsatz nachhaltiger Verpackungen. Unterwegs zum Ziel leistet die Markant-Gruppe ihren Partnern jetzt gezielt Beistand, gemeinsam mit dem dualen System Eko-Punkt.
Menschen folgen Menschen
Authors: Tietze Iris
Published: April 2024

Die Rewe Group geht das Thema Corporate Influencer strategisch an. In einer abteilungsübergreifenden Zusammenarbeit will das Unternehmen Mitarbeitende und Chefs ermutigen, ihre Stimme auf dem sozialen Karrierenetzwerk LinkedIn zu nutzen.
Auflagen wieder gelockert
Authors: Mönch Axel
Published: April 2024

Brüssel. Die in der jüngsten GAP-Reform verschärften Umweltauflagen werden wieder eingeschränkt. Das Europaparlament winkt im Dringlichkeitsverfahren ein „Vereinfachungspaket“ durch, mit dem die verpflichtende Brache entfällt.
Tierstrafrecht in Vorbereitung
Authors: Pehl Patrick
Published: April 2024

Berlin. Die Novelle des Tierschutzgesetzes (TierSchG) ist in der gesetzgeberischen Befassung. Die Einbringung des Großvorhabens ins Bundeskabinett ist für Mai angedacht und soll bereits vor der Sommerpause die erste Hürde im Bundestag nehmen. Es ist in der Diskussion, das Tierschutzstrafrecht aus dem Nebenstrafrecht ins allgemeine Strafrecht zu überführen und hohe Strafen von bis zu fünf Jahren Haft einzuführen.
Zwischen VUCA und BANI
Authors: Vetter Bernhard
Published: April 2024

Frankfurt a.M. Die Landwirtschaftliche Rentenbank hat ihre Bilanz für 2023 vorgelegt. Die Bank selbst hat solide gewirtschaftet, aber das Fördergeschäft war rückläufig – wofür es mehrere Gründe gibt.
Greeneye will durchstarten
Authors: Deininger Olaf
Published: April 2024

Frankfurt a.M. Der Pionier der KI-gestützten Präzisions-Sprühtechnologie will das neue Kapital für die US-Expansion und die Entwicklung von Vorhersagesystemen nutzen.
Buir-Bliesheimer Agrargenossenschaft eG
Authors: Pionke Stefanie
Published: April 2024

Der Future Check 2024 nimmt die elf Top-Unternehmen des Agrarhandels in Deutschland unter die Lupe. Teil 5 der mehrwöchigen Serie beschäftigt sich mit der Buir-Bliesheimer Agrargenossenschaft (BBAG). Sie ist das kleinste Unternehmen in diesem Vergleich, gleichwohl ist sie recht breit aufgestellt. Der Umsatz war zuletzt stark gewachsen, aber die Zahlen für 2023 liegen noch nicht vor. Bei der Digitalisierung zeigte sich die Buir-Bliesheimer bisher eher zurückhaltend.
A Review on Modified Carbon Cloth-Based Electrode for Supercapacitor
Authors: Sharafat Mostafa Kaiyum , Rashid Md Harun Al , Nasiruddin Md
Published: April 2024

To meet human needs on a global and financial scale, energy storage is essential. Supercapacitors (SCs) have become a focal point of attention because of their improved electrochemical capabilities, extended cycling durability, elevated specific power, and swift charge/discharge rates, outperforming conventional capacitors and batteries. Many compounds, including as metal oxides, carbon-based materials, and metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), have been researched as possible supercapacitor electrode materials. The current review article covers conductive polymers, conductive polymer composites, and carbon materials used in supercapacitors. The development process, characteristics, and uses of different electrode materials such as activated carbon, metal or metal oxide, graphene or graphene oxide, and conductive polymers based on carbon cloth electrodes for supercapacitors are also covered in the current review article.
THE IMPORTANCE OF RECONSTRUCTIVE PLASTIC SURGERY IN POST-TRAUMATIC SITUATIONS
Authors: Pedro do Valle Varela João , Silva Paes Ian , Machado Kallas Arantes Nathália , Vitor Amorim Barbosa João , Giselle Batt Jennifer , Fairana Godeline Essali Genese , Vettorazzi Zambom Gabriel , Lobato Ferreira Juliana , Nogueira Domingues Shayanne , Luiz Teixeira Fully Fabio
Published: April 2024

Restorative plastic surgery plays a crucial role in restoring form and function to areas of the body affected by trauma. The main aim of this specialty is to improve patients’ quality of life and self-esteem, providing satisfactory aesthetic and functional results. This paper aims to explore and highlight the importance of reconstructive plastic surgery in post-traumatic situations, emphasizing its benefits for patients’ physical and psychological recovery. This is a bibliographic review, using qualitative premises, with the PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science and Scielo databases. To better refine the research, the health descriptors “trauma”, “reconstructive surgery” and “reconstructive plastic surgery after trauma” were used. Restorative plastic surgery is essential for reconstructing areas of the body affected by trauma, such as burns, traumatic wounds, car accidents and firearm injuries. As well as restoring function and aesthetics, these procedures can also improve patients’ quality of life and self-image. Common procedures include soft tissue reconstruction, skin grafts, flaps and reconstructive microsurgery. These techniques allow complex anatomical structures such as bones, muscles, nerves and blood vessels to be restored, re-establishing the functionality and natural appearance of the affected region. As a result, in addition to the physical benefits, reconstructive plastic surgery can also have a significant impact on patients’ mental health. Improved physical appearance can increase self-esteem and confidence, helping with social reintegration and a return to daily activities. It can therefore be concluded that reconstructive plastic surgery plays a vital role in the recovery of patients after trauma, providing not only physical restoration, but also improved quality of life and psychological well-being. It is essential that patients have access to these procedures and that health professionals are aware of their importance in post-traumatic rehabilitation.
Bir Sivil Toplum Örgütü Olarak Bâcıyân-I Rûm Teşkilatı
Authors: Sabancılar Eren Sıla
Published: April 2024

Ahilik teşkilatı ve Ahiliğin bir kolu olan Bâcıyân-ı Rûm teşkilatı kendi döneminde sivil toplum örgütü özelliği taşımaktadır. Siyasal, toplumsal ve ekonomik yönleriyle özerk bir nitelik taşıyan ve toplumla bütünleşen Ahilik teşkilatı, yerel bir otorite birimi olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bâcıyân-ı Rûm teşkilatı da Ahiliğin bir kolu olarak, Ahilerin yanında yer alan bir örgütlü yapıdır. Bâcıyân-ı Rûm teşkilatı, Ahiliğin değer sistemini benimseyen, bu değerler ekseninde ticaretle uğraşan Türk kadınlarından oluşmaktadır. Bâcıyân-ı Rûm aynı zamanda kadınlara özgü mesleklerin öğretildiği, kimsesiz ve muhtaç kadınlarla dayanışmanın olduğu bir kadın örgütüdür. Yardımlaşma, dayanışma ve sosyal hizmet üstlenicisi rolüne sahip olma durumu, Bâcıyân-ı Rûm’u sivil toplum örgütü olarak tanımlamaya olanak tanımaktadır. Bâcıyân-ı Rûm asker kadınlardan oluşan bir örgüt olarak Anadolu Ahileri ile savunma ve askeri destek gücünü temsil etmektedir. Bâcıyân-ı Rûm’un Bektaşi tarikatı ile olan organik bağı da onun sivil toplum örgütü olabileceği görüşünü desteklemektedir. Bu çalışmada, Ahilik teşkilatı ekseninde Bâcıyân-ı Rûm teşkilatı incelenecektir. Bâcıyân-ı Rûm’un, dönemi açısından sivil toplum örgütü olarak değerlendirilebileceği, çalışmanın temel iddiasını oluşturmaktadır. Döneme ilişkin kaynakların sınırlı olması nedeniyle Bâcıyân-ı Rûm, Ahiliğin bir kolu olma özelliğiyle öne çıkarılmaktadır.
Entre promessas e ações para a retomada democrática no Brasil pós-Bolsonaro:
Authors: Brasil Felipe Gonçalves , Rodrigues dos Santos Gabriel , Barros Albuquerque de Melo William , Castanho Teruel Laura , Rolon Rabelo Tainá
Published: April 2024

Como as promessas e pronunciamentos iniciais do Lula se alinham com as políticas públicas que de fato foram aprovadas nos primeiros 100 dias de seu mandato? Este artigo tem como objetivo mapear as prioridades elencadas na candidatura de Lula por meio da análise de conteúdo de seu plano de governo, de pronunciamentos e de documentos institucionais, e compará-las com as ações e normas promulgadas nos primeiros 100 dias de seu governo. Os dados foram coletados, processados e analisados de acordo com os princípios metodológicos do Comparative Agendas Project (CAP), uma estrutura reconhecida por sua capacidade de facilitar a construção de um banco de dados sólido, permitindo a integração de análises tanto qualitativas quanto quantitativas A polarização entre Bolsonaro e Lula nas eleições presidenciais de 2022 não apenas refletiu a luta pela preferência do eleitorado, mas também colocou em disputa o rumo da democracia brasileira, a governabilidade e o respeito às instituições políticas do país. Assim, ao entender essas interações, esta pesquisa proporciona uma avaliação abrangente da agenda retórica e decisória do governo atual na reconstrução democrática do Brasil pós-Bolsonaro.