bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan Geogebra Pada Materi Bangun Datar bagi Guru Matematika Sekolah Menengah Pertama di Kec. Wonomulyo
Authors: Ansar Ahmad , Asrirawan
Published: September 2022

Media pembelajaran matematika dirancang untuk meningkatkan efektivitas dan efisiensi  proses belajar mengajar. Pembuatan media pembelajaran matematika  berbantuan aplikasi sangat cocok menggunakan geogebra. Oleh karena itu, dirancang suatu kegiatan yang mampu memberikan pemahaman dalam menggunakan aplikasi geogebra dalam membuat media pembelajaran. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah memperkenalkan aplikasi Geogebra untuk membantu pembelajaran matematika serta untuk meningkatkan keterampilan guru dalam membuat dan mengembangkan media pembelajaran matematika dengan visualisasi yang menarik. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan di SMP Negeri 5 Wonomulyo dan diikuti oleh 9 guru dari berbagai sekolah di Kec. Wonomulyo. Pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakaukan dalam empat tahap kegiatan yaitu tahap awal, tahap persiapan, tahap pelaksanaan dan tahap evaluasi. Hasil yang diperoleh berupa peningkatan kemampuan guru matematika dalam menggunakan geogebra dan membuat media pembelajaran materi bangun datar.
Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Menggunakan Dasar- Dasar Aplikasi Mendeley
Authors: Sudirman Andi Mangnguntungi , Irmayani Irmayani , Suardi Suardi , Upa Rahmawati , Darmawansyah Alif
Published: September 2022

Penulisan ilmiah dilakukan dengan berdasarkan referensi kepustakaan. Seluruh sumber yang digunakan perlu diberi kutipan atau disitasi dan kemudian sumber yang dikutip tersebut dicantumkan dalam daftar pustaka atau referensi. Pengutipan sumber dalam tulisan dan pencantuman dalam daftar pustaka disebut gaya sitasi. Suatu sitasi (citation) atau bibliographic citation adalah suatu rujukan terhadap . buku, artikel, halaman web, atau produk-produk hasil penerbitan lainnya yang memberikan cukup rincian untuk mengidentifikasi produk penerbitan itu secara unik. Penulisan kutipan tidak lepas dari kegiatan para akademisi khususnya mahasiswa. Hal tersebut ditemukan pada penyusunan tugas akhir. Penulisan Skripsi sangat erat kaitannya dengan penggunaan citation atau kutipan. Kegiatan pelatihan pengoperasian mendeley ini dilaksanakan selama tiga hari yang dihadiri oleh Mahasisswa Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo dari Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris di ruang E8. Materi yang disampaikan berupa tatacara membuat akun Mendeley, instalasi aplikasi Mendeley, mendownload jurnal bereputasi sesuai bidnag ilmu masing-masing, pemanfaatan tools pada aplikasi Mendeley, serta tata cara penulisan kutipan dengan beragam style. Sekitar 90% dari peserta pelatihan tersebut telah  mahir menggunakan aplikasi Mendeley dengan tools yang dimiliki serta telah dapat mengakses jurnal bereputasi sesuai dengan bidang ilmu masing-masing peserta.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Sosial Melalui Program Pembinaan Keterampilan Kepada Pemerlu Pelayanan Kesejahteraan Sosial (PPKS) Di BRSAMPK Toddopuli Makassar
Authors: Faradillah Firdaus  , Nur Fitriany Fakhri  , M. Ahkam A  , Andi Aqilah Rosadi
Published: September 2022

Balai Rehabilitasi Sosial Anak yang Memerlukan Perlindungan Khusus (BRSAMPK) Toddopuli Makassar merupakan salah satu lembaga pemerintah yang memberikan pelayanan sosial profesional terhadap kelompok anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum (ABH) baik pelaku, saksi, maupun korban. Pembinaan keterampilan merupakan pembinaan yang dilakukan terhadap anak untuk menggali dan mengembangkan bakat maupun potensi yang dimiliki oleh anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan dan menguraikan keadaan atau fakta-fakta yang ada mengenai peningkatan keterampilan sosail melalui pelaksanaan program pembinaan keterampilan pada Pemerlu Pelayanan Kesejahteraan Sosial (PPKS) di BRSAMPK Toddopuli Makassar. Dari hasil pengamatan peneliti menunjukkan bahwa selama di kelas keterampilan, sesama PPKS yang berada di satu keterampilan itu menunjukkan kerja sama yang baik dalam menyelesaikan tugas. Bahkan di luar kelas keterampilan pun PPKS sudah menunjukkan bahwa mereka memiliki keterampilan sosial yang baik.
PENGEMBANGAN BUKU SAKU (Personal book) BERBASIS ENGINE OF MOTORCYCLE PADA POKOK BAHASAN HIDROKARBON DI SMA SANTO PAULUS MANOKWARI
Authors: Nursyamsu Muhammad , Parubak Apriani Sulu , Yogaswara Radite
Published: September 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan buku pribadi hidrokarbon berbasis mesin sepeda motor dan mengetahui kualitas buku pribadi hidrokarbon. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian dan pengembangan (R & D) yang menggunakan model 4D, Define, Design, Develop and Disseminate, tetapi dalam penelitian ini hanya fokus untuk mengembangkan langkah, bukan untuk menyebarluaskan langkah. Fokus penelitian ini adalah kelas X SMA SANTO PAULUS Manokwari pada semester pertama, tahun 2016/2017. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner, wawancara dan validitas isi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data melalui skor kuesioner siswa adalah 89,88% dalam kategori “Sangat Praktis”. Hasil dari nilai siswa dalam post-test adalah 68. Hasil dari post-test telah berakhir pada KKM. KKM adalah 65. Hasil validitas isi yang didapat dari kedua validator adalah 84,21%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, menunjukkan bahwa buku pribadi berdasarkan mesin sepeda motor dapat digunakan di SMA SANTO PAULUS Manokwari.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PBL (PROBLEM BASED LEARNING) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR KOGNITIF KIMIA PESERTA DIDIK PADA MATERI STRUKTUR ATOM KELAS X 3 SMA OIKOUMENE MANOKWARI
Authors: Hapsari Ceyza Dinda , Ramlah Ramlah
Published: September 2022

AbstractThis study aims to improve student learning outcomes in class X 3 SMA OIKOUMENE Manokwari by using the PBL learning model on the atomic structure material. This study used a collaborative classroom action research method with a chemistry teacher for two cycles, each cycle consisting of two meetings. One meeting includes the stages of planning, implementation, observation and reflection. The results showed that the PBL (Problem Based Learning) model could improve the cognitive learning outcomes of X 3 grade students at SMA OIKOUMNE Manokwari. This is indicated by the final data acquisition that in the first and second cycles the first and second meetings each obtained an average score of 41.6666 and 60.4166 which increased in the second cycle at the third and fourth meetings to 76.25 and 83.3333 with student completeness reach100%. Keywords: Problem Based Learning, Learning Results, Atomic Structure, Class Action Research, Oikoumene High School
Формирование диссипативной структуры метастабильного аустенита для повышения износостойкости углеродистых сталей
Authors: Филиппов М. А. , Швейкин В. П. , Шарапова В. А. , Никифорова С. М. , Хадыев М. С.
Published: September 2022

Исследовано формирование диссипативной структуры метастабильного аустенита в сталях перлитного (70Х2ГСМЛ и 150ХНМЛ) и ледебуритного (Х12МФЛ и 95Х18) классов после высокотемпературной закалки. Проведены рентгеноструктурный фазовый и микроструктурный анализы, определены твердость сталей после закалки от различных температур, износостойкость и микротвердость рабочей поверхности после испытаний на изнашивание. Показаны закономерности развития деформационного мартенситного превращения, микротрип-эффект при трении, обусловленный этим превращением, и особенности морфологии фрикционного мартенсита. Проанализированы резервы повышения абразивной износостойкости высокоуглеродистых сталей с помощью метастабильного аустенита.
Uluslararası Hukuk Açısından Tahıl Koridoru Andlaşması’nın Kısa Bir Analizi
Authors: CANDAN Tolga , HALHALLI Ozan Emin
Published: September 2022

24 Şubat 2022 Perşembe günü Rusya Federasyonu tarafından Ukrayna topraklarına yönelik başlatılan askeri saldırı, uluslararası toplumda yoğun tepkiler doğurmuştur. Bu tepkiler sonucunda, başta Birleşmiş Milletler (BM) ve Avrupa Birliği (AB) üyeleri tarafından Rusya’ya yönelik geniş kapsamlı yaptırım kararları alınmıştır. Öte yandan, Rusya’nın Ukrayna limanlarına yönelik uyguladığı askeri abluka nedeniyle, Ukrayna’dan başta Kuzey Afrika ülkelerine olmak üzere 3. ülkelere yönelik tahıl ihracatı engellenmektedir. Bu durum, Dünya tahıl fiyatlarında yüksek fiyat artışına yol açarak, küresel düzeyde bir gıda güvenliği sorununa ve açlık tehdidine sebep olmuştur. Bu sorunun çözümü için başta Türkiye olmak üzere BM aracılığıyla yürütülen diplomatik girişimler başarılı olmuş ve 22 Temmuz 2022 tarihinde Rusya, Ukrayna, Türkiye ve BM tarafından kısaca “Tahıl Koridoru Andlaşması” olarak ifade edilen “Tahıl ve Yiyecek Maddelerin Ukrayna Limanlarından Emniyetli Sevki Girişimi Belgesi” imzalanmıştır. Bu andlaşma ile Ukrayna’nın Odesa, Çornomorsk ve Yujniy limanları üzerinden çizilen kırmızı hat boyunca güvenli rotaların oluşturulması ve bu güvenli koridorlardan yararlanılarak gıda sevkiyatının sağlanması gıda maddelerinin ve özellikle de tahıl ürünlerinin güvenli bir şekilde geçişi sağlanarak, küresel gıda fiyatlarının ve gıda kıtlığının azaltılması amaçlanmıştır. İmzalanmasında Türkiye’nin de önemli rol üstlendiği bu uzlaşma metninin hazırlık süreci, kapsamı ve uygulanmasının hukuki olarak değerlendirilmesi bu çalışmanın temel amacını oluşturmaktadır.
Factors influencing yield and safety of mechanically deboned turkey meat with different grade
Authors:   “All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Poultry Processing Industry” — the branch of FSC ARRTPI RAS (ARSRIPPI), Moscow region, Russia, Valentina A. Abaldova , Vera I. Ovcharenko ,   “All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Poultry Processing Industry” — the branch of FSC ARRTPI RAS (ARSRIPPI), Moscow region, Russia
Published: September 2022

The results have been given in the paper for research of influence of different raw material types (carcass, sternum, back) and separation pressure on yield and hygienic safety of mechanically deboned turkey meat with different grade.
“Pero si a mí me ha ido bien con estas reglas del juego”. Narrativas de primo manifestantes de derecha contra el cambio social en Chile
Authors: Barozet Emmanuelle , Jara Daniela , Méndez María Luisa , Espinoza Vicente , Gutiérrez Francisca , Aguilera Carolina , Cabrera Álvaro
Published: September 2022

Este artículo analiza las narrativas del contra movimiento que surgió en Chile a raíz del estallido social de octubre de 2019 y del posterior plebiscito por una nueva constitución. Se pone el foco en aquellos activistas primo manifestantes, es decir, en quienes no tenían una trayectoria de militancia o activismo político previo. El artículo argumenta que la principal narrativa que sustenta la participación de este grupo es una defensa de lo que consideran un orden social justo en la sociedad, principio amenazado por las movilizaciones del estallido. Desde su perspectiva, el orden social justo a defender es aquel definido por los principios de merecimiento. Mostraremos que esta noción pertenece a corrientes de pensamiento conservadoras y no tradicionalistas, pues no está apegada a la idea de un orden social definido por posiciones adquiridas por nacimiento. Este artículo ha sido elaborado en el marco del Proyecto Escucha Activa del Centro de Estudios de Cohesión y Conflicto Social (COES), en base al análisis de 18 entrevistas semiestructuradas a primo manifestantes que participaron de movilizaciones en los meses que siguieron el estallido de octubre 2019.
Lo frágil también se desvanece en el aire. Retrocesos sociales por la pandemia luego del ciclo posneoliberal
Authors: Benza Gabriela , Kessler Gabriel
Published: September 2022

Este artículo presenta un balance sintético de los avances sociales en términos de ingresos, trabajo, salud, educación y vivienda, así como sus retrocesos, en la América Latina del ciclo posneoliberal. Luego se centra en cómo ha impactado la pandemia del Covid-19 en tales tendencias. Nuestro argumento es que la pandemia tiene un efecto amplificador de las desigualdades y en particular ha producido y posiblemente producirá retrocesos sociales en distintas dimensiones. En efecto, América Latina es uno de los epicentros de la pandemia por sus condiciones estructurales de desigualdad y exclusión y, a su vez, la pandemia producirá un incremento de la desigualdad y, muy particularmente, retrocesos sociales en indicadores que trabajosamente han ido mejorando en las últimas décadas. De este modo, la pandemia pone de manifiesto lo trabajoso para nuestras sociedades de lograr avances en términos sociales y la fragilidad de varios de esos logros. Así, no solo lo sólido se desvanece, sino que también lo frágil lo hace, pero antes.
Notas sobre las formas expresivas de las nuevas derechas: las subjetividades de las mayorías en disputa
Authors: Gago Veronica , Giorgi Gabriel
Published: September 2022

El paisaje de las nuevas derechas se puede leer sobre el fondo de un anudamiento paradójico, esa tensión irresuelta, entre esa capacidad de movilización y expresión que dan cauce a una subjetividad entrenada en décadas de neoliberalismo, y su captura en dispositivos de expresión –paradigmáticamente, las plataformas digitales—, que, en muchos casos, redirigen esas capacidades hacia la profundización de relaciones de propiedad intactas e incluso profundizadas en su violencia (la guerra cotidiana por “proteger” lo propio y lo poco que se tiene). Es en relación con este tipo de disputa sobre la determinación de una libertad contrapuesta al cúmulo de violencias neoliberales que los feminismos en sus modos de construir alianzas políticas tienen capacidad de impulsar. Esto supone dar el crédito a los feminismos y movimientos de disidencia sexual en sus composiciones migrantes, faveladas, sindicales, universitarias, rurales, indígenas, populares, etc., y a su carácter masivo, radical y transnacional, como dinámicas cruciales de desestabilización del orden sexual, de géneros y, por lo mismo, del orden político neoliberal, porque materializan la disputa por las derivas de las crisis que desde 2008 no paran de profundizarse.
Introducción al dossier: “Los nuevos actores sociales en América Latina: rupturas, continuidades y transformaciones”
Authors: Torres Esteban , Garretón Manuel Antonio
Published: September 2022

Introducción al dossier
Prevalence of Serous Tubal Intraepithelial Carcinoma (STIC) at the Time of Postpartum Contraceptive Procedures during Caesarean Delivery
Authors: Forte Sara , Mazzoni Giorgia , Ferrari Federico , Ardighieri Laura , Valenti Gaetano , Sartori Enrico , Odicino Franco
Published: September 2022

Background: To assess the prevalence of serous tubal intraepithelial carcinoma (STIC) in women underwent opportunistic salpingectomy at the time of caesarean delivery (CD). Methods: We conducted a retrospective cohort study (2014–2017) of women who received either bilateral total or partial salpingectomy as postpartum permanent contraception procedure during CD. We collected the characteristics of the patients, the type of CD (elective versus unscheduled), the type of surgical procedure and the related complications. We analysed surgical outcomes and calculated the point prevalence of STIC. Results: We enrolled 280 patients. Of these, 107 (38.2%) and 173 (61.8%) underwent respectively total and partial bilateral salpingectomy. Majority of CDs were elective (81.8%); we did not find differences for intra- and post-operative surgical procedure-related complications. Bilateral fimbriated-part of the tube was available for analysis in 245 patients and STIC was identified in only one patient (prevalence of 0.4%). Conclusions: The frequency of STIC in patients undergoing partial or total bilateral salpingectomy during CD is extremely low, less than 1%. Total bilateral salpingectomy can be proposed as post-partum permanent contraception procedure without increasing surgical related complications. Further randomised studies are needed to confirm the benefits and safety of this procedure.
Maternal Plasma Elabela, a Biomarker for the Severity and Kidney Function of Human Preeclampsia
Authors: Ma Miaoyan , Hou Yuemin , Wu Jinfang , Qi Yanhua
Published: September 2022

Background: It reported that serum Elabela level was decreased in preeclampsia patients. However, there is no researcher done the study on the correlations between plasma Elabela and kidney function, blood pressure, blood glucose and lipid in preeclampsia patients. Our objective is determined whether plasma Elabela could be a marker for the severity and kidney function of preeclampsia. Methods: 72 pregnant women were enrolled in this study and divided into healthy group (n = 37), mild preeclampsia group (n = 20) and severe preeclampsia group (n = 15). The level of plasma Elabela was detected using ELISA. Results: Plasma Elabela was reduced in preeclampsia patients compared to healthy group, and severe preeclampsia patients had the lower level of Elabela and poorer kidney function. The level of plasma Elabela was negatively correlated with those of uric acid (UA), creatinine (Cre), cystatin C (CysC), systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP). Conclusions: Lower concentration of plasma Elabela correlated with worse kidney function, and higher blood pressures in preeclampsia patients.
White Matter Integrity of the Corticospinal Tract for Estimation of Individual Patient Risk for Postoperative Neurological Deterioration after Glioma Surgery
Authors: Wende Tim , Hoffmann Anastasia , Fehrenbach Michael Karl , Sander Caroline , Kasper Johannes , Meyer Hans-Jonas , Arlt Felix , Scherlach Cordula , Meixensberger Jürgen , Hoffmann Karl-Titus , Prasse Gordian
Published: September 2022

Background: Tractography has become a standard tool for planning neurosurgical operations and has been proven to be useful for risk stratification. In various conditions, tractography-derived white matter integrity has been shown to be associated with neurological outcome. Postoperative performance has been shown to be a prognostic marker in glioma. We aimed to assess the relation of preoperative corticospinal tract (CST) integrity with postoperative neurological deterioration in patients with malignant glioma. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed a cohort of 24 right-handed patients (41.7% female) for perioperative neurological performance score (NPS) and applied our anatomical tractography workflow to extract the median fractional anisotropy (FA) of the CST in preoperative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Results: Median FA of the CST ipsilateral to the tumor correlated significantly with preoperative NPS (p = 0.025). After rank order correlation and multivariate linear regression, we found that the preoperative median FA of the right CST correlates with preoperative NPS, independently from epidemiological data (p = 0.019). In patients with lesions of the right hemisphere, median FA of the right CST was associated with a declining NPS in multivariate linear regression (p = 0.024). Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis revealed an optimal FA cutoff at 0.3946 in this subgroup (area under the curve 0.83). Patients below that cutoff suffered from a decline in neurological performance significantly more often (p = 0.020). Conclusions: Assessment of preoperative white matter integrity may be a promising biomarker for risk estimation of patients undergoing craniotomy for resection of malignant glioma.
The Role of Vitamin D in Basal Ganglia Diseases
Authors: Homann Carl Nikolaus , Homann Barbara
Published: September 2022

Objective: Vitamin D (VitD) has been shown to influence several cellular processes in the brain. The extent to which VitD plays a role in the pathomechanism of neuronal loss and dysfunction in basal ganglia diseases (BGDs) is still debated. There is yet to be a comprehensive study that provides an overview of all of the most relevant BGDs. Methods: PubMed, and Google Scholar were systematically searched for observational studies that investigated the association between serum VitD levels and BGDs up to March 2022. Results: We extracted 60 studies, but with a great variety of design and quality. VitD deficiency appears to be common in most BGDs, but only in Parkinson’s disease (PD) has a causal association been fully examined. There is some evidence that low VitD serum levels influence symptom severity, most notably in restless legs syndrome (RLS), PD, and tic disorders. The effects of vitamin D supplementation were studied in three BGDs, with results mostly favorable for RLS, ambiguous for tics, and mostly unfavorable for PD. Conclusions: There are still various elements of BGDs with insufficient, ambiguous, or altogether absent evidence, and further high-quality research is required. However, there appears to be sufficient scientific justification already to recommend that practitioners treating BGDs check serum VitD levels and supplement as appropriate.
Catheter Ablation in Arrhythmic Cardiac Diseases: Endocardial and Epicardial Ablation
Authors: Cheng Wen-Han , Chung Fa-Po , Lin Yenn-Jiang , Lo Li-Wei , Chang Shih-Lin , Hu Yu-Feng , Tuan Ta-Chuan , Chao Tze-Fan , Liao Jo-Nan , Lin Chin-Yu , Chang Ting-Yung , Kuo Ling , Wu Cheng-I , Liu Chih-Min , Liu Shin-Huei , Chen Shih-Ann
Published: September 2022

Arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy (ACM) is a group of arrhythmogenic disorders of the myocardium that are not caused by ischemic, hypertensive, or valvular heart disease. The clinical manifestations of ACMs may overlap those of dilated cardiomyopathy, complicating the differential diagnosis. In several ACMs, ventricular tachycardia (VT) has been observed at an early stage, regardless of the severity of the disease. Therefore, preventing recurrences of VT can be a clinical challenge. There is a wide range of efficacy and side effects associated with the use of antiarrhythmic drugs (AADs) in the treatment of VT. In addition to AADs, patients with ACM and ventricular tachyarrhythmias may benefit from catheter ablation, especially if they are drug-refractory. The differences in pathogenesis between the various types of ACMs can lead to heterogeneous distributions of arrhythmogenic substrates, non-uniform ablation strategies, and distinct ablation outcomes. Ablation has been documented to be effective in eliminating ventricular tachyarrhythmias in arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia (ARVC), sarcoidosis, Chagas cardiomyopathy, and Brugada syndrome (BrS). As an entity that is rare in nature, ablation for ventricular tachycardia in certain forms of ACM may only be reported through case reports, such as amyloidosis and left ventricular noncompaction. Several types of ACMs, including ARVC, sarcoidosis, Chagas cardiomyopathy, BrS, and left ventricular noncompaction, may exhibit diseased substrates within or adjacent to the epicardium that may be accountable for ventricular arrhythmogenesis. As a result, combining endocardial and epicardial ablation is of clinical importance for successful ablation. The purpose of this article is to provide a comprehensive overview of the substrate characteristics, ablation strategies, and ablation outcomes of various types of ACMs using endocardial and epicardial approaches.
Peran Keluarga Terhadap Kepatuhan Remaja Menerapkan Protokol Kesehatan
Authors: Pratiwi Wilda Rezki , Hasriani Siti , Asnuddin Asnuddin
Published: September 2022

Wabah Covid-19 merupakan jenis penyakit baru dan sangat mudah menular yang mengubah berbagai gaya hidup masyarakat. Salah satu upaya perlindungan kesehatan yang dapat dilakukan yaitu dengan menggunakan alat pelindung diri (APD), membersihkan tangan, jaga jarak dan meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh. keluarga memiliki peran penting dalam mendukung kebijakan pemerintah untuk perubahan perilaku. Untuk menganalisis peran keluarga terhadap kepatuhan remaja  menerapkan protokal kesehatan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian observasional analitik dengan rancangan Cross Sectional Populasi sebanyak 98 orang. Sampel : 72 orang. Penentuan teknik pengampilan sampel menggunakan cluster random sampling. Adapun kriteria yang menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu anak yang berusia 10- 19 tahun, tinggal bersama orang tua, bersedia menjadi responden penelitian. Responden akan diberikan kuisioner yang sudah uji validasi dan reliabilitasnya, selanjutnya akan di uji statistic Chi Square. Teknik analisa data menggunakan Chi-Square. Hasil: Uji Chi Square antara variabel yang diteliti nilai sig (2- tailed) 0,010 yang artinya terdapat pengaruh peran orang tua terhadap kepatuhan remaja. Simpulan: Diharapkan keluarga sebagai bagian terkecil  dari masyarakat dapat mengambil peran aktif  dalam menghadapi persoalan Covid-19 yang dapat dilakukan adalah mampu mendisiplikan seluruh anggota keluarganya serta melakukan edukasi atau mendidik anak – anaknya supaya mematuhi protokol kesehatan yang ditetapkan oleh pemerintah.

Kata Kunci : Peran keluarga, Remaja, Protokol Kesehatan
Is Calling Conceptualized Equivalently across Cultures? A Comparative Study across Six Countries
Authors: Dalla Rosa Anna , Lysova Evgenia , Buis Brittany , Karabati Serdar , D'Silva Nelson A. , Gomez Jince , Pan Jingzhou , Dik Bryan , Vianello Michelangelo
Published: September 2022

The concept of work as a calling is deeply rooted in Western culture, but scholarly interest in this topic in other cultures is increasing exponentially. This interest is important for the ongoing development of research on calling, but it is unclear whether calling is conceptualised equivalently across cultures. In this study, we investigate whether an integrated multi-dimensional model of calling is generalizable across three Western (Italy, the United States, and the Netherlands) and three non-Western (India, Türkiye [Turkey], and China) countries (N = 2491). Our results show that the multi-dimensional structure and the relative importance (i.e., loadings) of seven internally- and externally-focused facets of calling in defining the construct are equivalent across cultures and that the overall level of calling is higher in non-Western countries. We also observed small cross-cultural differences in the intensity with which people from different countries approach their calling domain. These results suggest that calling may be a human endeavour that transcends culture, but that culture may influence the intensity with which it is experienced.
python-ags4: A Python library to read, write, and validate AGS4 geodata files
Authors: Senanayake Asitha , Chandler Roger , Daly Tony , Lewis Edward
Published: September 2022

Data gathered from geotechnical, geoenvironmental, and geophysical investigations can be broadly described as "geodata". The AGS4 data format is one of the most widely used data transmittal formats for geodata and is used across the world. It is a plain text format consisting of multiple tables of comma-separated values, tied together with a robust data schema and a comprehensive suite of validation rules. python-ags4 is a Python library that provides functionality to work with AGS4 geodata files. It was written to fulfill the following objectives:- Provide a transparent and easily accessible tool to validate AGS4 geodata files- Provide access to the Python ecosystem to users of AGS4 geodata- Provide a cross-platform tool to work with AGS4 geodata filesIt has been adopted by the Association of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Specialists and is currently developed as a community project. It is available for download via PyPI and conda-forge repositories.
Countering Misinformation: Evidence, Knowledge Gaps, and Implications of Current Interventions
Authors: Roozenbeek Jon , Suiter Jane , Culloty Eileen
Published: September 2022

Developing effective interventions to counter misinformation is an urgent goal, but it also presents conceptual, empirical, and practical difficulties, compounded by the fact that misinformation research is in its infancy. This paper provides researchers and policymakers with an overview of which individual-level interventions are likely to have an influence on the spread of, susceptibility to, or impact of misinformation. We review the evidence for the effectiveness of four categories of interventions: boosting (psychological inoculation, critical thinking, and media and information literacy); nudging (accuracy primes and social norms nudges); debunking (fact-checking); and automated content labelling. In each area, we assess the empirical evidence, key gaps in knowledge, and practical considerations. We conclude with a series of recommendations for policymakers and tech companies to ensure a comprehensive approach to tackling misinformation.
Social-ecological measurement of daily life: How relationally focused ambulatory assessment can advance clinical intervention science
Authors: Kaplan Deanna M
Published: September 2022

Individuals’ daily behaviors and social interactions play a central role in the diagnosis and treatment of psychological disorders. Despite this, observational ambulatory assessment methods – research methods that allow for direct and passive assessment of individuals’ momentary activities and interactions – have a remarkably scant history in the clinical science field. Prior discussions of ambulatory assessment methods in clinical science have focused on subjective methods (e.g., ecological momentary assessment) and physiological methods (e.g., wearable heart rate monitoring). Comparatively less attention has been dedicated to ambulatory assessment methods that collect objective, relational data about individuals’ social behaviors and their interactions with their momentary environmental contexts. Drawing on extant social-ecological measurement frameworks, this article first provides a conceptual and psychometric rationale for the integration of daily relational data into clinical science research. Next, the nascent research applying such methods to clinical science is reviewed, and priorities for further research organized by the NIH Stage Model for Clinical Science Research are recommended. These data can provide unique information about the social contexts of diverse patient populations; identify social-ecological targets for transdiagnostic, precision and culturally responsive interventions; and contribute novel data about the effectiveness of established interventions at creating behavioral and relational change.
Community-based N95 Distribution During the COVID-19 Omicron BA.1 Surge: 1-month Utilization and Price Implications
Authors: Moran James , Dun Addison , Kim Seowoo , Zapolin Dana , Rivera Dulce , Hoerger Michael
Published: September 2022

Masks and other non-pharmaceutical interventions can complement vaccines and treatments as a part of multilayered mitigation to reduce the burden of COVID-19 surges. Accordingly, the investigators distributed 2,500 N95s in 5-packs with informational handouts during the BA.1 surge in New Orleans, Louisiana, USA (12/13/21-1/17/22). Recipients completed a voluntary 1- month follow-up utilization survey (N=153). At 1-month follow-up, participants had used an average of 3.42 (68.4%) of the five N95s, felt safer wearing N95s (Ps<.0001), and discussed N95s with others (80.4%). A cumulative 87.9% would wear N95s again if free. Purchase intentions were price sensitive. After our distribution program, the U.S. federal government distributed free N95s, but stockpiles are depleting, and N95s are not included in ongoing policy plans. Federal governments can prepare for winter surges and new variants by developing policy plans for the ongoing distribution of free N95s.
Suppression-induced forgetting of motor sequences
Authors: Schmidt Markus , Anderson Michael , Tempel Tobias
Published: September 2022

Two experiments examined the effects of deliberately suppressing retrieval of motor sequences on their later recall, in the think/no-think paradigm (Anderson & Green, 2001). After several motor sequences had been associated with individual cues through repeated practice cycles, a subset of these sequences was retrieved in response to their respective cues (think trials), whereas other sequences were suppressed. In such no-think trials, cues were shown but participants were instructed to withhold the associated motor response and to suppress its recollection. We found that suppressing retrieval impaired later memory performance for the suppressed sequences in comparison to items that were not cued at all after their initial training (baseline sequences). Suppression impaired later sequence recall and sequence speed although in different ways depending on the training level: with higher initial training of sequences (Experiment 1), suppression impaired reaction time, but not recall accuracy; with lower initial training (Experiment 2), suppression reduced recall accuracy. Reaction time analyses revealed a consistent slowing of movement execution for suppressed sequences. These findings show that inhibitory control processes engaged during retrieval suppression can influence memory representations of motor actions, by not only reducing their accessibility but also by affecting their execution, once retrieved.
Psychological implicit motives construct as an emergent fractal attractor from intermittent neurophysiological responses: simulation and entropy-like characterization
Authors: Martin Miguel Ángel , Vara Celia , Gutierrez Carlos Garcia
Published: September 2022

Implicit Motives (IM) are non-conscious needs that drive humanbehavior towards the achievement of incentives that are affectivelyincited. Repeated affective experiences providing satisfying rewardshave been held responsible of the Implicit Motives building. Re-sponses to rewarding experiences have a biological basis via close con-nections with neurophysiological systems controlling neurohormonerelease. We propose an iteration random function system acting ina metric space to model experience-reward interactions. This modelis based on key facts of IM theory reported in a broad number ofstudies. The model shows how (random) responses produced by in-termittent random experiences create a well-defined probability distri-bution on an attractor, thus providing an insight into the underlyingmechanism leading to the emergence of IM psychological structures.Implicit Motives robustness and resilience properties appear theoret-ically explained by the model. The model also provides uncertaintyentropy-like parameters to characterize the Implicit Motives whichhopefully might be useful, beyond the mere theoretical frame, whenused in combination with neurophysiological methods.
Mathematical expertise: The role of domain-specific knowledge for memory and creativity
Authors: Meier Michaela , Gross Franz , Vogel Stephan , Grabner Roland H.
Published: September 2022

In contrast to traditional expertise domains like chess and music, very little is known about the cognitive mechanisms in broader, more education-oriented domains like mathematics. This is particularly true for the role of mathematical experts’ knowledge for domain-specific and domain-general information processing in memory and creativity. In the present work, we compared 115 experts in mathematics with 107 gender, age, and educational level matched novices. Consistent with other expertise domains, experts in mathematics (compared to novices) showed superior short-term memory capacity for complex domain-specific material when presented in a structured, meaningful way. Further, experts exhibited higher mathematical creativity than novices but did not differ from them in their domain-general creativity. Both lines of findings demonstrate the importance of experts’ knowledge base in processing domain-specific material and provide new insights into the characteristics of mathematical expertise.
The Level of Political Party Activity: Study of the Elections of Presidents in Cities with Poviat Rights of the Silesian Voivodeship in 2002-2018
Authors: Kaczmarczyk Karolina
Published: September 2022

Since 2002 in Poland voters in the local government elections can directly elect the head of the rural municipality, mayor and city president. Local elections, in Polish conditions, are treated as an arena favourable for local committees, often non-party. However, it should be noted that many analyses show that the higher the level of self-government, the more important the committees of political parties are. The increase in the participation of political parties in the election competition is also noticeable in medium and large cities. The author decided to check whether the cities with poviat status of the Silesian Voivodeship favour party committees or rather a committee unrelated to any political parties. For this purpose, the participation and effectiveness of these committees in local elections of cities presidents with poviat rights of the Silesian Voivodeship in 2002-2018 was analysed. The study confirmed that the level of politicization in elections is increasing, however, the effectiveness of party committees in the election of city presidents is lower than the effectiveness of local committees. In addition, political parties are more active and influential in larger cities.
Development of an Algorithm to Screen for Frailty Using the Clinical Frailty Scale with Postoperative Patients Entering Cardiac Rehabilitation
Authors: Rashid Coomal , Pollock Courtney , Aldworth Madeleine , Chow Jennifer , Kent Michael , Sapardanis Kristina , Yentin Sam , Jaglal Susan , Colella Tracey JF
Published: September 2022

Purpose:

Frailty is not commonly assessed on intake to cardiac rehabilitation (CR), but screening could enable targeted interventions and potentially reduce secondary complications. This study aimed to develop and retrospectively examine the feasibility of utilizing a CR-specific algorithm based on the Clinical Frailty Scale (CFS). Our CFS-CR algorithm endeavoured to screen for frailty in older adults (> 65 y) entering CR following cardiac surgery/procedure.

Method:

The charts of 30 former patients (mean age: 74.0 ± 6.9 y) were examined by a clinician working in CR.

Results:

The clinician was unable to score any of the patients based on their medical charts using the CFS-CR due to insufficient data. Documentation was typically limited in the areas of instrumental and basic activities of daily living whereas exercise data were readily available.

Conclusions:

Current intake documentation in CR limited the ability to retrospectively screen for frailty. This finding suggests a need for a frailty-specific tool to support routine clinical screening. Prospective evaluation of the CFS-CR is warranted to further examine the clinical utility of the algorithm during CR intake assessments.
Desmistificando o senso comum das terapias integrativas na medicina veterinária: Revisão
Authors: Cadima Alexsandra Vieira Silva , Franco Gabriely Lopes , Gama Barbara Maria Gonçalves , Silva Nâmela Carvalho , Coelho Stefhany da Silva , Moraes Danielle Vitorino
Published: September 2022

A medicina integrativa é o conceito recentemente adotado para vincular a medicina convencional à medicina alternativa e complementar, pela utilização de antigos sistemas de cura com a medicina atual. Na medicina veterinária, o uso de terapias integrativas tem se tornado cada vez mais frequente, exigindo dos profissionais qualificação para orientar e intervir corretamente na particularidade clínica de cada paciente. Muitas vezes observa-se, na rotina clínica, que as terapias integrativas são utilizadas como última alternativa para melhorar a qualidade de vida dos animais que não responderam bem ao tratamento convencional. Portanto, o objetivo desta revisão é oferecer informações sobre a importância da medicina integrativa no cenário atual e promover conscientização dos benefícios das terapias integrativas.
Percepção dos estudantes e profissionais da área da saúde em Irecê-Ba sobre o médico veterinário como agente de saúde pública
Authors: Dourado Bárbara Suellen dos Santos , Machado Cristina Ferreira , Silva Eduardo Alves da , Braz Jamila Fernandes , Sousa Camili da Silva , Caldeira Mariana Pereira dos Santos , Santos Hêuler Bastos dos , Correia Odilton Silva , Amorim Ruan Patrick de Oliveira , Damasceno Wilker Alves
Published: September 2022

Os médicos veterinários estão aptos para atuar na integração homem, animal e ambiente. A ação desses profissionais consiste na aplicação do conhecimento em favor da proteção e promoção da saúde humana pelos vários papéis em que o veterinário pode desempenhar dentro da saúde coletiva. No entanto, mesmo em 2022, ainda há falta de reconhecimento dessa categoria como agentes de saúde pública, especialmente por parte dos profissionais e estudantes da área da saúde. Neste contexto, é necessário mensurar em que nível está a percepção de estudantes e trabalhadores na área da saúde sobre o papel do médico veterinário em atividades de saúde pública. Objetivou-se avaliar como o médico veterinário é visto perante a sua atuação na saúde pública pelos profissionais e graduandos em cursos da área da saúde.
Esporotricose felina: Relato de caso
Authors: Ferreira Lucyanne Silva , Mencalha Renata Novais
Published: September 2022

A esporotricose constitui uma micose subcutânea, local ou sistêmica, de evolução subaguda ou crônica, causada por fungos dimórficos do complexo Sporothrix schenckii. Possui ampla distribuição mundial, tendo maior ocorrência em condições climáticas tropical e subtropical. Acomete o homem e uma grande variedade de animais domésticos, em destaque os felinos. A infecção se dá pela inoculação do fungo na pele e tecido subcutâneo, no contato com solo e vegetais secos contaminados, por arranhadura ou mordedura do animal infectado. No estado da Bahia casos têm surgido em várias cidades, como Camaçari, Lauro de Freitas, Mata de São João, Feira de Santana, sendo que a capital baiana está atenta à expansão da doença. Em virtude do aumento da casuística em Salvador e região metropolitana e de seu potencial zoonótico, objetivou-se neste trabalho relatar um caso da infecção por Sporothrix em um felino, macho, castrado, sem raça definida, com 4 anos de idade, 6,1 kg, proveniente da região metropolitana de Salvador, atendido na clínica Amizade Pet, onde houve transmissão para o tutor, mas com a melhora clínica total do paciente.
Bloqueio do nervo maxilar para exodontia de molariformes em coelho (Oryctolagus cuniculus): Relato de caso
Authors: Mendes Juliana Caetano Félix da Silva , Vilani Ricardo Guilherme D’Otaviano de Castro , Lima Iara Luiza Matos de , Borges Isadora Scherer , Bordignon Alessandra Kozelinski , Soares Helena Baggio , Santos Juliana Cavalli , Bonotto Petra Kling , Biolchi Juliano
Published: September 2022

Dentre os pets não convencionais, os coelhos são animais frequentemente apreciados por deterem um temperamento dócil, entretanto, suas particularidades anatômicas e fisiológicas predispõem a afecções odontológicas, necessitando eventualmente de intervenções cirúrgicas e anestésicas. Tendo vista que não existem relatos sobre a aplicabilidade clínica do bloqueio do nervo maxilar para procedimento cirúrgico nesta espécie, objetivou-se avaliar a eficácia da técnica em Coelho da Nova Zelândia (Oryctolagus cuniculus), de 4 anos, pesando 4,1 kg, atendido no Hospital Veterinário da Universidade Federal do Paraná em março de 2022. Após avaliação clínica e exame radiográfico, foi constatado crescimento retrógrado e instituído como a exodontia de molariformes superiores. Como medicação pré-anestésica, foi administrada a associação de dexmedetomidina (30 ug/kg), metadona (0,5 mg/kg), e midazolam (1 mg/kg). Posteriormente, a indução anestésica foi realizada com propofol (3 mg/kg) e sua manutenção com isoflurano e propofol. Visando analgesia preemptiva, foi realizado o bloqueio do nervo maxilar por referência anatômica com cloridrato de lidocaína sem vasoconstritor (3 mg/kg). Durante o transoperatório, parâmetros fisiológicos como a frequência cardíaca e respiratória, pressão arterial sistólica, média e diastólica, oximetria de pulso, dióxido de carbono ao final da expiração e temperatura retal foram mensurados e posteriormente registrados. Por fim, a técnica de bloqueio do nervo maxilar mostrou-se eficaz para o procedimento proposto, uma vez que foram inexistentes as alterações paramétricas de nocicepção no transoperatório. Entretanto, estudos mais amplos, controlados e com maior número de animais precisam ser realizados a fim de garantir sua indicação, bem como maiores esclarecimentos a respeito da aplicabilidade no emprego de anestésicos locais de longa duração para analgesia pós-operatória nessa espécie.
Aspectos epidemiológicos da raiva: Estudo descritivo
Authors: Silva Anita de Souza , Teles Rita de Cássia Carvalho Castro , Rabelo Monize Nascimento , Pereira Erik da Silva , Oliveira Armando de Amorim , Jesus João Victor de , Silva Renata Rocha da , Lima Paula Regina Barros de , Frias Danila Fernanda Rodrigues , Campos Roseane Nunes de Santana
Published: September 2022

A raiva é uma doença infectocontagiosa ocasionada pelo vírus Lyssavirus, sendo esta zoonose uma problemática para a saúde única, por afetar mamíferos aéreos e terrestre, sendo considerada uma doença negligenciada e de distribuição mundial. Os programas nacionais vigentes, visam o controle da patologia, por meio da imunização de animais domésticos, e para humanos, preconiza-se o protocolo de pré e pós- exposição. Assim, este trabalho tem por objetivo detalhar os aspectos epidemiológicos da raiva através de um estudo descritivo, enfatizando a sua etiologia, epidemiologia, transmissão, sinais clínicos, diagnóstico, tratamento, o controle e a profilaxia da doença.
Bem-estar em caprinos leiteiros
Authors: Cordeiro Camila da Conceição , Freitas Ana Carolina Barros de , David Caroline Marçal Gomes , Oliveira Aparecida de Fátima Madella de , Quirino Célia Raquel
Published: September 2022

A caprinocultura leiteira apresenta-se como uma ótima oportunidade de negócio para o crescimento econômico e desenvolvimento social; pois, o retorno do investimento obtido com a atividade é mais rápido e vantajoso quando comparado com de outras culturas voltadas para a produção animal. O tipo de manejo aplicado aos animais tende a refletir em sua produção; pois, um manejo calmo e seguro traz tranquilidade e bom grau de bem-estar aos animais. No caso de animais como as cabras leiteiras, que possuem um comportamento bastante sociável, essa relação pode ser bastante importante. São animais que possuem a necessidade de uma rotina e a alteração em seu comportamento pode ser bem clara quando algo de seu costume é modificado. Assim, objetivou-se com essa revisão descrever os eventos relacionados ao sistema de criação, comportamento e o bem-estar dos caprinos leiteiros. Foi observado na literatura que os avanços nas avaliações do bem-estar animal e os estudos sobre a bioclimatologia, têm mostrado resultados positivos para uma maior produção de leite de cabra. Com isso, tais estudos comprovam que é necessário buscar novos padrões para a produção de leite de cabra, sempre levando em consideração o bem-estar dos animais.
Osteossíntese tíbio-tarso em ganso (Anser anser): Relato de caso
Authors: Mantovani Maria Eduarda Antunes , Vicente Caroline , Oliveira Matheus Moraes de , Oliveira Ricardo Augusto Alves de , Scaduto Raquel Naomi Tanaka , Cistia Rafael Del , Hacklauer Camilla , Cisi Vivian Lindmayer Ferreira
Published: September 2022

Da ordem Anseriforme, o Anser anser (ganso) é uma das aves domésticas mais populares. Por serem aves terrestres, as fraturas de membros pélvicos são comuns na rotina clínica. Este trabalho relata um caso de fratura de tíbio-tarso em ganso, que foi diagnosticado por exame radiográfico com uma fratura completa transversa em terço médio do osso tíbio-tarso do membro direito, com presença de pequenas esquirolas ósseas adjacente e um discreto aumento de volume de tecidos moles. Foi submetido à osteossíntese com placa de aço 316L bloqueada LCP, sistema dois, em função apoio, com sete parafusos. Como protocolo anestésico, para medicação pré-anestésica foi utilizado morfina (3 mg/kg), cetamina (20 mg/kg) (IM) e midazolam (1 mg/kg) (IM), ambos intramuscular na musculatura peitoral. Foi possível a intubação orotraqueal, o qual foi utilizado isofurano 2% para manutenção, sendo monitorado os parâmetros cardiorrespiratórios durante todo o procedimento. Para o tratamento pós-cirúrgico, foi administrado enrofloxacina (10 mg/kg) a cada 24 horas, durante 10 dias, meloxicam (0,1 mg/kg) a cada 24 horas, durante quatro dias, tramadol (5 mg/kg) a cada 12 horas, durante dois dias e organew (1 g/kg de alimento), durante 21 dias e para uso tópico da ferida, o iodopovidine. O acompanhamento radiográfico foi realizado no pós-cirúrgico imediato, após uma semana, 15, 30 e 60 dias do ato cirúrgico. O animal obteve melhora significativa, podendo caminhar normalmente.