bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ethical Public Relations and The Current UK Media Landscape
Authors: Shen Qiwen
Published: December 2024

This paper explores the possibility and practice of ethical public relations (PR) in the current media landscape, with a particular focus on an in-depth analysis of the United Kingdom (UK). Organizational reputation is crucial to its survival and success, making PR a vital role in managing and shaping public opinion. However, the persuasive nature of PR and its close collaboration with the media have sparked debates on the feasibility of ethical PR. The paper begins by reviewing the literature on PR and ethics, defining PR and its relationship with the media. It then assesses the capacity for practicing ethical PR through case studies of PR practitioners, such as the London Metropolitan Police's PR strategy in handling police crime incidents. The study points out that PR practitioners face dual expectations from both organizations and the public, often requiring them to balance protecting organizational reputation and satisfying public demands during crises. Furthermore, the evolution of the UK media landscape, from paid media to self-media, has increased the pressure on PR practitioners to communicate information swiftly and effectively in crises. Although changes in the media environment may promote greater transparency in PR practices, it does not necessarily lead to the automatic implementation of ethical PR. Finally, the paper argues that achieving ethical PR may necessitate the support of legislation and other concrete measures.
Review on Human-computer Interaction Technology and Market Development
Authors: Chen Ding , Ding Yicheng , Du Xiaoyu , Hao Zimo , Liu Jiale
Published: December 2024

Human-computer interaction (Human-Computer Interaction, HCI) mainly studies the information exchange between users and systems, and it mainly includes two parts: user-to-system and system-to-user information exchange. Human-computer interaction technology, as an interface for information exchange between humans and computers and a human-centered methodology to guide system development, plays a very important role in the development of both humans and computers. The opportunities for human-computer interaction are enormous. Advances in more practical and natural human-computer interfaces are invaluable and will profoundly change our daily lives. This paper mainly introduces the development status of human-computer interaction and the application of cognitive psychology in human-computer interaction. Moreover, it further analyzes the market status and future development trend of human-computer interaction.
Study of Light Pollution Risk in China based on EWM-TOPSIS and Correlation Analysis
Authors: Maximilian Wong Ke Lin
Published: December 2024

In order to study the influencing factors of light pollution in China, this study aims to explore the main influencing factors of light pollution in China. First, 30 indicators, including population density, electricity output, land and marine protected area, and GDP per capita, were screened from five dimensions: economic development, population, ecology and geography, and 197 regional samples were selected from the global scale for analysis. Through the factor analysis dimensionality reduction process, the 30 indicators were grouped into five dimensions: air pollution level, biodiversity, natural resource storage, population density and economic development index, with a cumulative explanation rate of 97.89%. Subsequently, the entropy weight method (EWM) and TOPSIS model were used to assess the light pollution risk of the sample. The entropy weighting method determined the weights of the factors as air pollution level (0.212), biodiversity (0.346), natural resource storage (0.144), population density (0.282) and economic development index (0.016). Based on these weights, the light pollution risk index was calculated for each region. Finally, Spearman correlation analysis showed that population density (0.8193) and air pollution level (0.5101) were significantly and positively correlated with the light pollution index, while the economic development index (0.07903), biodiversity (-0.095), and natural resource stock (-0.02292) were weakly correlated. The study suggests that high population density and air pollution are the main drivers of light pollution, and it is recommended that these factors be prioritized in urban planning and environmental management to effectively control light pollution.
From Blurred Lines to Thinking Out Loud: Analyzing Copyright Boundaries in the Music Industry
Authors: Wang Tianyu
Published: December 2024

This paper examines two landmark copyright infringement cases in the music industry--Williams v. Gaye ("Blurred Lines") and SAS v. Sheeran--which have significantly impacted the legal landscape for musical copyright. The Blurred Lines case expanded the scope of copyright protection to include the "feel" or "vibe" of a song, marking a shift towards broader interpretations of what constitutes infringement. In contrast, the ruling in SAS v. Sheeran upheld that basic musical element, such as chord progressions and harmonic rhythms, are unprotectable and part of the public domain, serving as a corrective to the Blurred Lines precedent. Through a comparative analysis of the cases, this paper explores the implications of these rulings for musicians, producers, and copyright law as a whole. The findings suggest that while copyright law aims to protect original works, it must also avoid stifling creative expression by monopolizing fundamental musical components. This analysis underscores the need for a balanced approach in copyright law that respects both the intellectual property rights of artists and the importance of a vibrant, innovative musical culture.
Una coppa della Bottega del Pittore di Meleagro da Tarquinia
Authors: Pola Angela
Published: December 2024

Oggetto di questa breve nota è una coppa attica a figure rosse lacunosa, ricostruita grazie ad alcuni frammenti rinvenuti tra ilmateriale di riempimento di un pozzo recentemente scavato presso il ‘complesso monumentale’ della città etrusca di Tarquinia. Nonostante l’estrema frammentarietà, è possibile ricostruirne l’apparato decorativo e riferirla con certezza ad un ceramografo operante all’interno della Bottega del Pittore di Meleagro, uno degli ateliers ceramici più prolifici dell’Atene degli inizi del IV secolo a.C. Questa attribuzione permette di aggiungere dati importanti riguardo alla commercializzazione sulla costa tirrenica, e in particolare in Etruria, dei prodotti di questa importante bottega ceramica, per la quale non erano finora attestate provenienze tarquiniesi.
The Tiber between Latins and Etruscans
Authors: Bartoloni Gilda
Published: December 2024

Forty years after the conference “Il Tevere e le altre vie d’acqua del Lazio antico”, in which Giovanni Colonna and I addressedthe boundaries of the Latins and the Etruscans, our documentation has significantly expanded with the discovery of Mycenean presence at Vaccina and Casale Nuovo and the new excavations from Rome and its surroundings. The overall picture does not seem to have fundamentally changed: from a substantial homogeneity among the populations north and south of the Tiber up until the late 11th century, clear differences and cultural characteristics of the Etruscans and the Latins emerge thereafter, along with the rise of major centers such as Tarquinia or Rome.
Scritture su metalli preziosi
Authors: Rocca Giovanna
Published: December 2024

Un buon numero di testi magico-religiosi è inciso su metalli preziosi in virtù delle qualità fisiche loro attribuite e dellaconsiderazione che maggiore sia il valore del supporto migliore il risultato che si otterrà. Un ulteriore esempio di questa prassi si può riconoscere in una lamina parzialmente edita conservata alla Duke University. In questo contributo si analizzano le caratteristiche fisiche dell’oggetto che contribuiscono, insieme al contenuto, all’attribuzione del testo ad una precisa categoria testuale.
Coercere intra terminos imperium. Un’ipotesi di lettura per un discusso passo di Cassio Dione sulla politica estera romana
Authors: Leo Alessio Floriano
Published: December 2024

Cassio Dione, insieme ad altri storiografi diII e III secolo, riporta notizia del consiglio anti-espansionista contenuto nel testamento di Augusto, princeps che annetté all’impero quasi la stessa quantità di territori annessi da Roma fino a quel momento. La storiografia moderna ha proposto una serie di letture del passo in questione, prendendo in considerazione il tema da angolazioni di natura prevalentemente politica o militare. L’articolo non si limita alla rilettura delle raccomandazioni anti-espansioniste di Augusto a Tiberio, ma prova a leggere l’espansionismo romano in oriente come conflitto tra sistemi sociali, indagando le politiche adottate da Roma dopo la conquista e spiegando la menzione del consiglio anti-espansionista quale conseguenza dell’impossibilità di creare stabilmente province oltre l’Eufrate.
Response of onion plant (Allium cepa) to the addition of Bio-humic fertilizer and planting date on the productivity characteristics of bulb yield
Authors: Nasser J. Kashash  , Laila T. Fadala  , Basim K. Hassan
Published: December 2024

The experiment was carried out in Dhi Qar Governorate - Nasiriyah City - Al-Mustafawiyah area, for the agricultural season 2023/2024 in one of the open plastic houses affiliated with the Agricultural Research Station for the fields of the Department of Horticulture and Landscape Engineering - College of Agriculture and Marshes, University of Dhi Qar. In a sandy loam soil to studying Response of onion plant (Allium cepa) to the addition of Bio-humic fertilizer and planting date on the productivity characteristics of bulb yield. The experiment was carried out using a Randomized Complete Block Design (R.C.B.D). The experiment included four treatments for adding biohumic fertilizer - control treatment (spraying with distilled water only), concentration (3) kg. ha-1, concentration (6) kg. ha-1, concentration (9) kg. ha-1 and three treatments for planting dates - the first date 10.20.2023, 01.11.2023 and the third date 10.11.2023. The addition of biofertilizer at a concentration of 6 kg.ha-1 was superior Giving the highest onion diameter, onion weight, onion neck diameter and onion length, the total yield of the plant from the bulbs, significantly at a concentration of 6 kg.ha-1, in giving the largest onion diameter, which reached (7.967 cm) and (94.06 g) and 35.37 mm) reached 11.126 cm 18.807 tons ha, respectively, and the first date (10/20) was superior to giving the highest onion diameter, onion weight, onion neck diameter and onion length, the total yield of the plant from the bulbs reached (8.158 cm) 90.15 g) 30.76 mm 18.027 tons ha-1
ANALYSIS OF RESISTANCE TO DROUGHT AND HEAT AMONG INTRODUCED FLORIBUNDA ROSE VARIETIES IN ABSHERON CONDITIONS
Authors: Gafarova Ofeliya
Published: December 2024

Abstract: The article presents data from a study on ten varieties of floribunda roses (‘Anabell’, ‘Bella Rosa’, ‘Charleston’, ‘Eutin’, ‘Frisko’, ‘Krasnij Mak’, ‘Masquerade’, ‘Mecta, ‘Regensberg’, ‘Rosemary Rose’) that were observed in the conditions of the Absheron Peninsula. The study showed that the flowering of roses in these conditions stops with the onset of intense heat (from 39°C to 41°C and above) in the second half of July and until mid-August. The varieties differed in the level of water deficiency in the presence of regular watering. It was found that different varieties of roses have different water regimes in their leaves. The lack of watering causes a decrease in the length and width of the leaves in the studied varieties of roses, and the changes in width are more significant. The ‘Charleston’ variety was found to have a relatively low water deficit and a smaller amplitude of changes, which may be due to the relatively high water-holding capacity of leaf tissues. The research revealed that high temperatures cause the greatest damage to young plants' leaves since actively growing tissue is less resilient than older tissue. This suggests that water-holding capacity indicators depend on varietal characteristics. The study also revealed that the following varieties are characterized by the highest water-holding capacity and minimal daily water loss: 'Masquerade', 'Bella Rosa', 'Eutin', 'Mesta', 'Regensberg'. Furthermore, the most promising varieties in heat resistance are: 'Anabell', 'Bella Rosa', 'Eutin', 'Masquerade', 'Mecta' and 'Regensberg', which are recommended for use in landscaping the region, as well as in breeding work. Keywords: floribunda rose, drought resistance, heat resistance, water regime, Absheron.
VEGETATIVE PROPOGATION OF SOME ONION VARIETIES INSTRUMENTED IN DRY SUBTROPICAL CONDITIONS OF ABSHERON
Authors: Guliyeva Sevinj
Published: December 2024

Abstract: The article studies the vegetative propagation of wild species of the genus Allium L., introduced from the flora of Nakhchivan into the dry subtropical conditions of Absheron. In the course of the research, the coefficient of vegetative propagation of some studied species was determined. According to the results obtained, the species A. schoenoprasum has the highest coefficient of vegetative reproduction. The species A. materculae and A. leucantum are distinguished by a very low coefficient of vegetative propagation. The vegetative propagation coefficient of most of the studied onions ranges from 1.71-3.2. Keywords: Allium L., wild species, introduction, dry subtropical conditions, vegetative propagation, reproduction rate.
DISEASES AND PESTS OF APPLE (MALUS MILL.) SPECIES INTRODUCED IN ABSHERON
Authors: Arabzade Aynur
Published: December 2024

Abstract: The article first studied the diseases and pests found in wild apple varieties introduced in Absheron. The researches were carried out in the collection area of the Central Botanical Garden, 23 wild apple varieties were taken as objects of research. One of these species was introduced from the flora of Azerbaijan, and other species were introduced from North America, and Central and East Asia. The purpose of the study was to determine which diseases and pests were found in the species studied in the conditions of Absheron, as well as to select resistant diseases and pests and use them as a breeding ground for the selection of resistant varieties. As a result, powdery mildew was found in the leaves of M.niedzwetzkyana, various silkworms in the leaves of M.purpurea, apples in the fruits of M.pumila, and pears in the leaves of M.cerasifera. The causative agent of powdery mildew was Podosphaera leucotricha. The leaves and shoots of the infected apple plant were damaged. As a result, infected leaves harden, and the shoots stop growing. The caterpillars of the variegated silkworm have eaten the moon and stalks of the leaves, destroying the damaged tree. In apple trees infested with apple worms, most of the fruit became unusable and productivity declined. Pear larvae are found in colonies on the undersides of leaves. As these colonies suck the sap from the leaves, the leaves fade, become discoloured and contaminated with black sticky excrement at the bottom, become discoloured and contaminated with black sticky excrement at the bottom, and the three turn brown from head to toe. Later, the leaves withered and fell off, and productivity declined. No diseases or pests were found in other species. In this regard, other wild species studied can be used as a breeding ground for selection diseases and pests.
IMPACT OF ALTERNATIVE ENERGY SOURCES ON THE ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Alekperov Aydin
Published: December 2024

Abstract: This paper provides extensive information about alternative energy sources. The principle of operation of solar panels, which began to be used quite recently, is shown. Their ease of use is assessed. Nuclear power plants that are considered environmentally friendly are analyzed and the difficulties encountered in ensuring their safety are shown. Information was presented about wind engines, thermal water sources, various biomass, hydrogen energy, which are considered sources of green energy. Keywords: solar panels, green energy, alternative energy, ecology
Predictive Relationships between Self-Recovery Power at Birth, Psychological Resilience and Religious Coping
Authors: Çifci Ayşenur
Published: December 2024

This study is a field study that aims to examine the relationship between recovery strength, psychological resilience and religious coping among women in labor. The study is based on data collected in November-January 2020-2021. The sample consists of 921 women residing in different cities of Türkiye as a result of the announcement made using social media. In the study, demographic information form and self-recovery power, psychological resilience and religious coping scales were used. AMOS Structural Equation modeling was used to analyze the data. According to the study, it was seen that religious coping positively affected the power of self-recovery in women. In addition, it was found that the power of self-recovery also positively affected psychological resilience.
Examining the Role of Social Media and Mass Media in Political Campaigns: A Review of the Literature
Authors: Valencia Jennifer G.
Published: December 2024

This paper examines the role of social media and mass media in political campaigns. It draws from a review of related studies/literature in an attempt to establish the vital role of social media and mass media in said campaigns. While the author did not utilize specific research methods in this research, a close examination of relevant literature on the subject matter has been conducted accordingly. The literature review underscores how the social media are increasingly utilized for political purposes. However, some authors note that politicians still depend on the traditional media for such purposes. While the traditional media remain as valuable vehicles of information in political campaigns, the social media are increasingly recognized as dynamic campaign tools. Along this line, in past campaigns in the U.S. and Brazil, the level of sophistication on how the social media were applied has been noted. As for other countries, the potentials of social media have yet to be harnessed and maximized since these primarily served as a platform for exchange between the candidates and the voters. Notably, televised election debates have been documented as the candidates’ crucial means of informing and persuading voters. Apparently, we have witnessed how these televised debates (as these are likewise streamed via YouTube) trigger discourse/exchange among citizens in the course of these debates. More importantly, in such discourse, the citizens themselves campaign for their chosen candidates.
Integration of Iot-Knowledge-Based Architecture in the Development of the Daily Time Records System for the Ministry of Science and Technology, Philippines
Authors: Panalangin Mansur L. , Mantikayan Jonathan M. , Abdulgani Montadzah A. , Mohamad Haron A.
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the effectiveness and acceptance of the Daily Time Records System (DTRS) in the Ministry of Science and Technology. Most employees reported challenges with the existing manual system in accomplishing their Daily Time Records (DTR), highlighting a critical need for an automated and streamlined system. The DTRS was evaluated for its perceived usability, perceived ease of use, system quality, and fit, with findings suggesting substantial benefits in job performance, productivity, and daily time records management. Respondents perceived DTRS as user-friendly and accessible, describing the system as a high-quality tool that effectively meets their needs and expectations. Statistical analysis reveals significant correlations between perceived usability, ease of use, system quality, fit, and user intention to use and satisfaction. It has also been determined that while there is a high significant relationship with the other three dimensions and intention to use and user satisfaction, there is only a moderately significant relationship in terms of perceived usefulness. This can be attributed with the fact that DTRS is not a system directly used in the performance of the respondents’ jobs.
Lymph node ratio is negatively correlated with the Chron’s-like lymphoid reaction to the tumor and tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes in colorectal cancers

(Running Title: Lymph node ratio in colorectal cancers)
Authors: nal Tuba , Ozan Serhat , nan Umut , lu Yasir , l zg
Published: December 2024

Objectives: Colorectal cancer is one of the most common cancers with increasing incidence. Lymph node ratio is reported as a prognostic factor in colorectal cancer patients. The tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes and lymphoid reaction around the tumor, indicating the immune response of the body, are reported to correlate with prognosis. This study aims to investigate the association between lymph node ratio, tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte, and lymphoid reaction in colorectal cancers.
Materials and methods: A total of 119 patients with colorectal carcinoma were histopathologically reviewed. The lymph node ratio, the percentage of positive lymph node numbers to the total number of sampled lymph nodes was calculated. The lymph node ratio was compared to the histopathological and clinical parameters, particularly tumor budding, tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes, Chron’s-like lymphoid reaction, and overall survival.
Results: The tumors with a high number of tumor budding and a low number of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes and Chron’s-like lymphoid reaction rate were significantly associated with increased lymph node ratio. There was no significant relationship between lymph node ratio and overall survival.
Conclusion: The lymph node ratio is closely correlated with tumor budding, tumor-inflitrating lymphocytes, and Chron’s-like lymphoid reaction in colorectal cancers. As they are all important prognostic factors in colon cancer, their relationship can offer insights into the disease's progression and potential outcomes.
A rare case; Cardiovocal syndrome due to aortic arch aneurysm (Ortner syndrome)
Authors: Pekbay A , Balyemez U , lu zlem , zcem Bar , ldar Mustafa , Korkmaz A
Published: December 2024

Ortner syndrome (Cardiovocal syndrome) is characterized by progressive hoarseness caused by compression of the left recurrent laryngeal nerve (LRLN) by abnormal cardiovascular and mediastinal structures. Hoarseness due to LRLN damage, especially with aortic aneurysms, may be a sign of an impending aortic rupture. In this case report, aortic arch saccular aneurysm, a rare condition accompanied by progressive hoarseness, is presented.
DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF AN RP-HPLC METHOD FOR QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF SETMELANOTIDE UTILIZING QBD PRINCIPLES
Authors: Arige Saidatri , KS Nataraj , A LakshmanaRao
Published: December 2024

Utilizing QbD, a precise and innovative RP-HPLC technique was developed for Setmelanotide quantification. Design of Experiments (DOE) facilitated multivariate optimization, exploring the interplay between responses and independent variables through a polynomial equation. This optimization, aided by Design Expert software and Central Composite Design, finely adjusted Critical Method Parameters (CMPs). Chromatographic separation was executed on the X-Bridge C18 column measures 150 mm in length and 4.6 mm in diameter, featuring a particle size of 3.5 µm at 30°C. Optimized parameters comprised a mobile phase of 60 portions 0.1% Ortho phosphoric acid (OPA) & 40 portions of acetonitrile in volume/volume proportion at pH 3, achieving a desirability score of one. Detection at 225 nm with a flow rate of 0.8 ml/min disclosed a retention time of 2.271 minutes. Method validation aligned with ICH Q2(R1) guidelines, confirming the statistical significance of the chosen model via ANOVA (p=0.05). Two-dimensional contour plots effectively illustrated factor impacts and interactions on responses. Validation encompassed a comparison of actual and predicted values, all within acceptable ranges.
Assessment of aluminium level in commercial pasteurized and UHT milk in Bangladesh and their potential health risks
Authors: Jahan Ishrat , Noman Kazi , Ahmed Shabbir , Habiba Mst , Hoque S , Selim Abu , Rahman Md
Published: December 2024

Aluminium (Al) contamination in the dairy industry is an emerging concern due to potential health risks. With the increasing consumption of pasteurized and UHT milk in Bangladesh, monitoring Al levels has become crucial. This study aimed to measure Al concentrations in these processed products using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) and assess the associated health risks. Milk samples from 10 brands, including three different production lots, were collected from supermarkets. The instrumental precision for Al was 0.0212 mg/kg as a limit of detection (LOD) and 0.0643 mg/kg as a limit of quantification (LOQ), with a relative standard deviation (RSD) of 3.2%. The multi-element standard containing Al exhibited linearity in the concentration ranged from 0-0.5 mg/kg with a correlation coefficient value of 0.9994. Among the 30 samples analyzed, 13, including both pasteurized and UHT milks, were contaminated with Al. The mean Al concentrations in the contaminated samples were 0.46±0.5, 0.71±0.6, and 0.47±0.4 mg/kg in lots 1, 2, and 3, respectively, indicating variation across production lots. The estimated daily Al intake ranged from 2.00E-03 to 3.00E-03 mg/kg body weight, contributing 1.4 to 2.1% of the provisional tolerable weekly intake. The target hazard quotient (THQ) for the contaminated samples ranged from 0.045 to 0.070 (THQ < 1), suggesting that the Al levels pose no significant health risk. Thus, the Al content in pasteurized and UHT milk may be considered safe for consumption, albeit with the limitation of a small sample size in this study.
Prevalence Of Hypertension And Its Association with Diabetic Complications In Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus At A Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Butt Nauman , Ghoauri Muhammad , Sabeh Dure , Waris Umaima , Waris Barak , Jabbar Ramsha
Published: December 2024

Aim: To find out prevalence of hypertension in patients of type 2 diabetes mellitus at a tertiary care hospital in Bahawalpur Pakistan.
Material & methods: The present retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted at department of Medicine, Bahawal Victoria Hospital, Quaid-e-Azam Medical College Bahawalpur Pakistan. Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus was defined as patients with HbA1c of greater than 7.0%, or two blood glucose random readings of ≥200mg/dl, or previous history of diabetes diagnosis, or taking anti-hyperglycemic medicines. Hypertension was defined as elevated blood pressure exceeding 130/85 mm of Hg on >2 different occasions or ambulatory blood pressure of greater than 130/85 mm of Hg at least 15 days apart, currently or on past history, or taking anti-hypertensive medicines. Patients with ischemic heart disease, end-stage kidney disease and chronic liver disease; patients with thyroid dysfunction; patients taking steroids for any cause; and pregnant women were excluded from the study. Retrospective data of 222 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus were included in the study using non-probability consecutive sampling technique from February 2024 to April 2024. Demographic information including age, gender and duration of diabetes were noted and the patient’s records were assessed for diabetes control, HbA1c levels and presence/absence of retinopathy, nephropathy and hypertension. All the data was recorded and entered into SPSS version 23 for analysis.
Results: Mean age was 52.7+12.1 years with 127 (53.2%) females. Mean duration of disease and mean HbA1c were 6.9+5.5 years and 9.8+2.6% respectively with 169 (76.1%) having poor diabetes control. Diabetic retinopathy was reported in 51 (23.0%) and nephropathy in 21 (9.5%). Hypertension was seen in 110 (49.5%) patients of type 2 diabetes mellitus having a significant statistical association with age (p-value <0.001), gender (p-value 0.006), duration of diabetes mellitus (p-value 0.043), and nephropathy (p-value 0.035) but not with diabetes control (p-value 0.180) and retinopathy (p-value 0.131).
Conclusion: Hypertension was present in almost half of the diabetic population being significantly associated with increasing age, female gender, prolonged duration of diabetes mellitus and presence of nephropathy.
Level of knowledge on preconception care and associated factors among healthcare providers working in some public health institutions in Ethiopia
Authors: Feyissa Gemechu , Girma gemechis
Published: December 2024

Background: Preconception care is the provision of biomedical, behavioral, and social health interventions to women and couples before pregnancy occurs. Preconception care is the most innovative approach among the spectrum of maternal and child health services to address all adverse pregnancy outcomes and to considerably reduce maternal, newborn, infant, and child morbidity and mortality. Therefore, the findings of this study may be used as preliminary information by concerned bodies.
Objective: The study aimed to assess the level of knowledge on preconception care and associated factors among healthcare providers working in public health facilities in Adama town, Oromia, Ethiopia, from February 01 to 28, 2022.
Methods: An institutional-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 429 healthcare providers selected using a multistage sampling technique. Data was collected by an interviewer-administered questionnaire, then entered into Epi-Info version 7.2 and exported to SPSS version 22 for analysis. Descriptive statistics were performed to describe the study population. A simple binary logistic regression analysis was performed, and variables with a p-value < 0.25 were selected for multivariable logistic regression analysis. The association between dependent and independent variables was estimated by an adjusted odds ratio (AOR) along with a 95% confidence interval (CI). P-value < 0.05 was considered to declare statistical significance.
Results: Among the total respondents, 61.3% [95% CI: (56.8%, 66.2%)] of them had a good level of knowledge of preconception care. Male healthcare providers [AOR = 2.25, 95% CI: (1.28, 3.95)], bachelor of science degree and above [AOR = 2.77, 95% CI: (1.40, 5.52)], medical doctors [AOR = 5.16, 95% CI: (1.60, 16.57)], midwives [AOR = 3.75, 95% CI: (1.52, 9.30)], urban extension workers [AOR = 0.34, 95% CI: (0.13, 0.89)], internet users [AOR = 2.73, 95% CI: (1.44, 5.20)], and access to a national preconception care protocol [AOR = 1.92, 95% CI: (1.07, 3.44)] were factors significantly associated with the level of knowledge on preconception care.
Conclusion: More than half of healthcare providers in Adama town public health facilities were knowledgeable about preconception care. Male healthcare providers, BSc degree holders, medical doctors, midwives, urban extension workers, internet users, and access to the national preconception care protocol were found to be significantly associated factors. The Regional Health Bureau and Ministry of Health should prepare comprehensive preconception care guidelines and provide learning opportunities for urban health extension workers and diploma health care providers to upgrade their education level and provide continuous pre-service and in-service training on preconception care for all health care providers.
Implementation of the Merit System in Initial Placement of Police Academy Graduates and Its Implications for Career Development: A Case Study at the National Police Traffic Corps (Korlantas Polri)
Authors: Belinda Sigit Nathania Shinta , . Basir , Dwilaksana Chrysnanda
Published: December 2024

This study examines the implementation of the merit system in the initial placement of graduates from the Police Academy within Korlantas Polri and its impact on career development. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, it analyzes the challenges faced by junior officers assigned to administrative roles and their implications for motivation and job satisfaction. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with junior officers, Korlantas Polri officials, and relevant stakeholders, supported by document studies. The results indicate that placement based on academic ranking overlooks practical abilities and leadership skills. Administrative roles are often perceived as career roadblocks and can lead to demotivation. The study recommends balancing academic assessments with practical competencies in placement decisions and implementing more flexible and transparent policies to ensure sustainable career development.
ANALISIS KOMUNIKASI INOVASI PELAKSANAAN LAYANAN ELECTRONIC TRAFFIC LAW ENFORCEMENT (ETLE) DALAM MENINGKATKAN KETERTIBAN LALU LINTAS DI KOTA SAMARINDA
Authors: Nurhaan Nurasimah
Published: December 2024

Research on the Application of Communication Innovations in the Implementation of Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement (ETLE) Services to Improve Traffic Order in Samarinda City has the aim of knowing how the form of application of innovation communication used by the Samarinda Police in conducting socialization related to ETLE to the public using descriptive qualitative research methods that refer to the theory of diffusion of innovation from Everett Rogers. The subject of this research is ETLE with data collection techniques are interviews as primary data and documentation results as secondary data.
This study reviews the application of innovation communication in the implementation of Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement (ETLE) services to improve traffic discipline in Samarinda City. This research approach focuses on the stages of decision-making detailed in the Diffusion of Innovation theory, namely Knowledge, Persuasion, Implementation, and Confirmation, without including the decision stage.
At the knowledge stage, this research focuses on discussing the awareness of the Samarinda Police as the recipient of innovations related to ETLE. The persuasion stage discusses the use of communication used by the Samarinda Police to socialize ETLE to the population. Implementation is the stage where Samarinda Police implements ETLE innovations in Samarinda City. The confirmation stage is the final step which includes strengthening the Polresta's decision to implement ETLE innovation communication, which involves community responses to the application of ETLE innovation communication in Samarinda City by the Samarinda Police.
            The main result of this research is the way innovation communication is applied in the implementation of Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement (ETLE) services to improve traffic discipline in Samarinda City. This involves various strategies such as campaigns on social media, counseling in schools and companies, distribution of brochures on the streets, and direct interaction between officers and road users..
STRATEGI PUBLIC RELATIONS PLN UID KALTIMRA DALAM MENGELOLA AKUN INSTAGRAM @PLNKALTIMRA
Authors: Husain Hairunnisa , Wati Wiedya , Mellysa Davina , Faundra M. Fiqhry Nursayyid , Azzahra Putri Sabina , Sherlianika Eca
Published: December 2024

Perkembangan teknologi yang sangat pesat dimanfaatkan dalam bidang public relations untuk memberikan informasi yang komprehensif kepada masyarakat melalui media sosial. Salah satunya PLN UID Kaltimra yang memanfaatkan Instagram untuk menyebarkan informasi mengenai perusahaan melalui akun Instagram @plnkaltimra dan menerapkan strategis komunikasi dalam pengelolaan akun. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mencari informasi lebih lanjut mengenai bagaimana cara PLN UID Kaltimra dalam memanfaatkan platform media sosial sebagai sarana untuk menyampaikan informasi dan melakukan komunikasi kepada stakeholders dan bagaimana mereka menangani krisis atau kontroversi melalui akun Instagram mereka. Analisis data yang penulis gunakan adalah menggunakan analisis kualitatif model Miles & Huberman dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan strategi komunikasi yang dilakukan oleh Public Relations PLN UID Kaltimra terbantu dengan adanya platform Instagram mereka. Strategi komunikasi yang diterapkan melalui brand ambassador, sponsorship, branding, dan postingan mengenai dukungan PLN terhadap IKN menjadi daya tarik untuk akun Instagram mereka. Manajemen krisis yang dilakukan oleh tim komunikasi Public Relations PLN UID Kaltimra juga sangat terbantu dengan adanya platform Instagram. Selain itu, terdapat juga beberapa tantangan yang dihadapi yaitu kurangnya SDM pengelola akun media sosial, kurangnya pemahaman anggota tim terhadap cara kerja media sosial dan pengelolaannya, penyesuaian terhadap perkembangan algoritma dan fitur baru, serta manajemen krisis dan respon cepat melalui media sosial.
Assessing the efficiency of integrated pest management practices against fruitfly (Bactrocera cucurbitae) in snake gourd
Authors:   ICAR-Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Karaikal, UT of Puducherry, S Divya , S Ravi ,   ICAR-Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Karaikal, UT of Puducherry, K Datchinamurthy ,   PQS,Government of India, Trichy,Tamil Nadu, VE Nethaji Mariappan ,   ICAR-Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Hans Roever Campus, Valikandapuram, -621 115. Perambalur Dt., Tamil Nadu, India
Published: December 2024

The Present study was conducted to assess the efficiency of Integrated Pest Management practices with farmers practices of chemical control against fruitfly in snake gourd. The demonstration was conducted at farmers field in Irur village of the Perambalur District (Tamil Nadu) during Kharif season, 2019-20. The findings revealed that in IPM plot fruit fly infested fruit of 6.9 % with highest weight of healthy fruit of 229.7 q/ha and lowest infested fruit of 15.96 q/ha with more mean number of 42.90 no. adult fruit fly trapped in pheromone trap where as in farmers practices it was 15.8 Percent of infested fruit, healthy fruit of 126.46 q/ha and infested fruit of 21.41 q/ha respectively. The result revealed that the IPM practices was significantly effective in management of fruitfly damage in snake gourd plants and increased the yield with low cost of cultivation Rs.22052.5/ha with a benefit cost ratio of 4.19 whereas it was Rs. 24412.5/ha and 2.22 respectively in farmers practices.
The Influence of Motivation, Work Environment and Compensation on Employee Performance
Authors: Sinaga Irwan Nopian
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of motivation, work environment, and compensation on employee performance at PT. Marurat Artaraya. The population in this study are employees of PT. Marurat Artaraya, totaling 145 people. While the technique of determining the sample using the solvin technique. This type of research is quantitative research. The data sources in this study are primary data and secondary data where the data has been processed from the internet, documentation, and journals. While the data analysis technique used is descriptive and multiple linear regression with hypothesis testing by t test, f test and coefficient of determination. The results of multiple linear regression analysis show Y = 2.467 + - 0.115X1 + 0.585X2 + 0.436 e. While the results of the test (t) or partial test show that motivation has a negative and insignificant effect on employee performance at PT. Marurat Artaraya, where it can be seen that the motivation value tcount is -1.797 > ttable 0.2201, the work environment has a positive and significant effect, it can be seen tcount is 6.043 > ttable 0.2201, while compensation has a positive and significant effect, it can be seen tcount is 3.774 > ttable 0.2201 on the performance of employees at PT. Marurat Artaraya. Then the results of the f test showed that simultaneously there was a positive and significant effect of motivational variables (X1), work environment (X2), and compensation (X3) on employee performance (Y) and the Fcount value was 156.871 > Ftable 3.16. Furthermore, the coefficient of determination (R2) in the adjusted R Square value is 0.890 (89.0%). So it can be said that 89.0% of the variation of the independent variables, namely motivation, work environment and compensation in this model has a contribution to the variable performance of employees at PT. Marurat Artaraya. While the remaining 11.0% is influenced by other variables outside the model.
Bankruptcy Prediction Model
Authors: Bondar Ros Bunga , Mudzakar Mochamad Kohar
Published: December 2024

This study aims to assess the effectiveness of four prominent bankruptcy prediction models, namely Altman's Z-Score, Springate's S-Score, Zmijewski's X-Score, and Grove's G-Score, in forecasting financial distress among companies listed on the LQ 45 Stock Index. The research leverages financial data spanning a specified period to construct and evaluate the predictive capabilities of these models. By employing a sample of companies operating within the LQ 45 index, the study provides a comprehensive comparative analysis of the models' accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity in identifying firms at risk of bankruptcy. Additionally, this research investigates potential improvements or synergies that may arise from combining the predictive power of multiple models. The findings of this study contribute to the body of knowledge in corporate finance and offer valuable insights for stakeholders, investors, and policymakers involved in risk assessment and financial decision-making within the context of the Indonesian stock market.
Influence Structure Capital to Income on Low Voltage Electrical Inspection Company PT (Cilister) Field
Authors: Salawajo Diwehati , Hendry Hendry
Published: December 2024

Electricity is one of the most essential parts of life Which done by man Which where all equipment Which There is at home ladder need Power electricity. Study This uses type study descriptive quantitative. Type of Data collected in the study This uses primary data and secondary data. Technique Collection Interview data, Observation, study documentation. As for the results discussed in the research, based on the data above, the variable mean value income is 69,611,111 with a standard deviation of 7,156,526. In contrast, the mean variable Structure Capital is 36,194,444, with a standard deviation of 11,629,566. Equality regression compelled several conclusions: (1) Value constant that is 89891010 gives mark variable company without influence variable independent. (2) Coefficient regression (β)value as big-0.560 shows the influence of negative variable regarding capital structure, that is, inclined capital structure decreases when income increases.
Implementation Of the People's Market Application to Improve the Performance of MSMES In Kendal Regency
Authors: Patmasari Eka Kurnia , Arija Haifa Hannum
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT
The emergence of Covid 19 has devastated the performance of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) including in Kendal Regency. Through the People's Market application, it is hoped that it can encourage the performance of MSMEs after the pandemic. However, the problem that occurs is that users of the People's Market application in MSME players are still low which can hinder growth and competitiveness in the digitalization era. This study aims to analyze the behavior of MSME players in adopting the People's Market application in Kendal Regency through the integration of the Theory Acceptance Model (TAM) and the Extended Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). This research is a causality study using seven main variables tested from the TAM and TPB models, namely: perceived benefits; perceived ease of use; attitude in adopting the People's Market application; subjective norms; perceived behavioral control; behavioral intention in adopting the People's Market application; and actual behavior. The sample of this study used a purposive sampling method with a total sample that met the criteria of 231 respondents. The data was obtained from distributing questionnaires via google form. The data were statistically tested through the AMOS program. The results showed that perceived benefits and perceived ease of use affect attitudes. Attitude affects the behavioral intention of traders in adopting the People's Market application. However, subjective norms and perceived behavioral control have no significant effect on behavioral intentions. The results also prove that behavioral intentions can encourage merchants to carry out actual behavior in adopting the People's Market application.
Effective strategic management model of university student’s association in Nanchang city
Authors: Kuai Lu , Siththada Thada
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the strategic management of university student associations (USAs) in Nanchang City, focusing on seven key factors: government support, communication and feedback, resource utilization and allocation, event organization and scheduling, association management and leadership, management transparency and accountability mechanisms, and teamwork and atmosphere. Using a mixed-method approach, data were collected from 540 respondents across 36 universities through structured surveys and interviews. Descriptive statistics and exploratory factor analysis (EFA) revealed that leadership effectiveness, transparent governance, resource optimization, and collaborative teamwork significantly enhance organizational performance and member engagement. The study proposes a comprehensive management model tailored to the context of Nanchang City, offering actionable strategies to address identified challenges. These findings contribute to the understanding of effective governance in higher education, providing practical insights for improving the operational efficiency and strategic alignment of student associations.
Building the success of culinary SMEs in food processing: Perspectives on business ecosystem analysis and digital transformation in West Java, Indonesia
Authors: Wahab Deden Abdul , Anggadini Sri Dewi , Soegoto Dedi Sulistiyo , Yunanto Rio
Published: December 2024

This study seeks to analyze the role and impact of the business environment and digital transformation on the development of small culinary firms focused on processed foods. While a business ecosystem and digitalization generally impact various business kinds, research particularly addressing small culinary operations is few. This study used a descriptive and verification-based methodology, focusing on West Java, Indonesia, as the case study. The unit of analysis comprises small culinary firms that focus on processed meals, whereas the units of observation are the business actors involved. Observations and surveys were performed over nearly a year, from January 2022 to November 2023, with primary data evaluated by Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) and supplemented by a literature study to validate the findings. The results demonstrate that the business environment and digital transformation enhance the success of small culinary firms focused on processed goods. An effective business ecosystem and suitable digital transformation can greatly influence corporate success. Consequently, business stakeholders are urged to capitalize on prevailing business ecosystem conditions and enhance digital transformation in decision-making processes to attain company success.
The impacts of COVID-19 on global trade: Nexus of wheat and crude oil
Authors: Emam Abda , Osman Amira , Elmasaad Egbal , Hadid Maha , Elrasheed Mutasum
Published: December 2024

This study targeted to disclose the impact of COVID-19 on the world global trade, namely, the relationship between world crude oil prices and world wheat prices. It depended on data which was collected from different resources and covered the period extend from Jan. 2016 to Aug. 2023. The data was divided in to three periods: before COVID-19 (from Jan. 2016 to Nov. 2019), after outbreak of COVID-19 (from Dec. 2019 to Dec. 2020) and after recovering from epidemic outbreak (Jan. 2021 to Aug. 2023). Engel-Granger Two Steps Procedure and ARDL bounds methods of analysis were used to analysis data. The results for the period before and recovering from outbreaks of covid-19 revealed long run co-integration among crude oil and wheat prices series. While the result for the period after outbreaks of COVID-19 didn't discover any the long run relationship between world crude oil prices and world wheat prices. This result may be due to consequences and lockdown of COVID-19. Consequently, these results affect global food security situation.