bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Human Resource Factors Influencing Gender Disparity in Development of Early Childhood Education Teaching Profession in Kakamega East Sub-County, Kenya
Authors: Kadogo Roseline , Okaya Edward , Sichari Manson
Published: October 2023

Education determines how well people can relate to and communicate with one another. Despite this view, the gaps in education opportunities in most developing countries are large. Public schools in Kakamega East Sub-County haven’t escaped the waves of gender disparities that have affected both private and public schools in Kenya. This study, therefore, sought to establish the influence of human resource factors on gender disparity among ECDE teachers. The study was supported by social role theory. A descriptive survey study design was used, which is primarily concerned with the generic statistics that derive from the extraction of data from respondents. The area of study was Kakamega East sub-county, situated in Kakamega County, Kenya. The target population was 1,106, including head teachers, deputy head teachers, teachers, program officers, and quality assurance officers (QUASO). Data was collected from a sample of 260, comprising 37 head teachers, 37 deputy head teachers, and 184 teachers, using questionnaires and interviews. A pilot study was conducted to appropriately validate the research instruments in advance before the real research commenced. Cronbach’s alpha (α) as a coefficient method to establish the reliability of the research instruments revealed a coefficient of 0.783, which shows that the instrument was reliable. Data was collected from the teachers in line with the three study objectives using questionnaires and interview schedules. Data obtained from the research instruments were analyzed inferentially and descriptively with the help of a statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) version 22. Quantitative data was summarized to quantify the strength of the association between the variables, and the researcher conducted a regression analysis to establish the effect of selected factors on gender disparity. Results were presented in tables. The findings revealed that human resource factors have a positive influence on gender disparity (t = 14.572, p<0.05) and explain 45.9% of the variance. It was concluded that human resource factors had a significant influence on gender disparity in the early childhood education profession. It was therefore recommended that human resource factors be considered in the recruitment of early ECD teachers. It is hoped that this study may help policymakers consider encouraging males to enroll in ECDE teaching.
Influence of Sexual Attitudes on the Education Participation of Secondary School Girls in Homa Bay County, Kenya
Authors: Sifuna Andrew Barasa , Ouda James Bill , Otieno Kenneth
Published: October 2023

Secondary schooling for girls is associated with much vulnerability. Sexual research is sometimes curtailed by religious and cultural taboos that consider it inappropriate. Given that girls’ education participation continues to experience setbacks that have a sexual bearing, research breaching these taboos is justified. Hence, the purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of sexual attitudes on the education participation of secondary school girls in Homa Bay County (HBC). The study adopted a Concurrent Transformative research design- majorly quantitative with an embedded qualitative bit. The study took place in Homa Bay County. The targeted population was all secondary school girls in HBC. Solvin’s formula was used to arrive at a sample size of 393.  Respondents were chosen by proportionate stratified sampling method. Additionally, one guidance/counselling teacher, one principal and one area education director from the participating schools were purposefully included in the study to provide complementary qualitative data. Data from female students was collected by means of questionnaires while interview schedules were used to collect data from the rest of the participants. The validity of the test was established through expert input and adaption of tests used in similar studies. A pilot study was conducted to ensure instrument efficiency.  Instrument reliability was confirmed by a test-retest test that returned a correlation coefficient of 0.786. The quantitative data was coded and analyzed using SPSS version 24.0. Linear regression was run between education participation and gender norms and the outcome was an equation model. Qualitative data provided evaluative references in the discussion. The relationship between the independent variables and the dependent variable was found to be statistically significant (t= 29.576, p <.001). Data evidence against the null hypothesis validated the alternative hypothesis. The study found that the sexual attitudes of the majority of the girls in Homa Bay County were inclined towards sexual gratification. The study data revealed that this behaviour undermined girls’ education participation. The study recommends that school authorities promote the formation of girls’ sexual sobriety peer teams (SSPT) that meet regularly to unpack the potential risks of romantic relationships on their educational participation. Interventions to improve girls’ education participation will benefit from these findings. More similar studies are needed to gauge the plausibility of generalizing these findings.
Effects of Debtors’ Management on Financial Performance of Savings and Credit Cooperative Organizations in Nandi County, Kenya
Authors: Jelagat Ogla , Musenga Maniagi , Shitseswa Ayub
Published: October 2023

Savings and Credit Cooperative Organizations (SACCOs) are key components of the economy and social development. However, it’s experiencing both internal and external issues that should be handled. The study attempted to identify the effects of business financial parameters on the performance of SACCOS in Nandi County. Specifically, the study investigated the effects of the management of loan debtors on the financial performance of SACCOs in Nandi County. The study was guided by liquidity preference theory, human capital theory, efficient structure theory, and Pecking order theory. The study used a descriptive research design to examine all the influences on financial performance. The target population was therefore all the ten SACCOS in Nandi County registered and licensed as of January 2023, where eighty-seven employees were randomly sampled to participate. The primary sources of data collection used in data collection were structured questionnaires as the main tool. Content validity was used to determine the validity, while Cronchbach’s alpha coefficient was used to determine the reliability of the research instrument. The data was analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistics. For descriptive statistics, tables and narratives were used, and for inferential statistics, correlations and regression analyses were used. The Statistical Package for Social Sciences software (SPSS) helped with data analysis. The study findings indicated that there was a positive and significant effect of loan debt management on the performance of Saccos in Nandi County (t = 9.833, P < 0.05). The study recommended that Sacco management should maintain a credit policy manual to help in debt recovery and even avail the required resources needed for effective management of loan debtors.
Customization and its Influence on the Performance of International Courier Firms in Kenya
Authors: Mbogani Swinfen Ananda , Kwendo Silver E. , Wanjere Dishon M.
Published: October 2023

The primary objective of this research was to investigate the influence of customization on the performance of international courier companies operating in Kenya. The study employed a descriptive research design, utilizing the survey technique as its methodology. The research focused on operations managers, with an estimated population of 55 individuals representing various international courier firms in Kenya. To gather data, the researcher employed a census-based purposive sampling approach, targeting both primary and secondary sources. The data collection instrument of choice was the questionnaire, which had undergone a pilot test involving five local national courier companies in Kisumu. The analysis of quantitative data involved the application of both descriptive statistics, such as percentages, frequencies, averages, and standard deviation, as well as inferential statistics, including regression analysis and Pearson's correlations. Throughout the research process, ethical considerations were rigorously addressed, ensuring the integrity of the study. The findings of the study were presented through the use of tables. The research findings, as indicated by the model summary derived from simple linear regression, revealed that customization accounted for 23.8% (R2 = 0.238) of the variations observed in the performance of international courier companies in Kenya, with a statistically significant p-value of 0.001. When controlling for other factors within the model, multiple linear regression analysis demonstrated that a one-unit change in customization led to a substantial improvement of 0.397 units in the performance of these companies (β = 0.397, t = 3.489, P<0.05). Consequently, the study rejected the second null hypothesis and established that customization had a noteworthy influence on the performance of international courier companies in Kenya. The research contributes to existing theory by highlighting the relevance of market segmentation in the context of the freight industry, offering a foundation for future studies in this field. Furthermore, the study recommends that management in the courier industry actively seek feedback from their clientele to gauge their satisfaction levels and identify areas for improvement. Emphasizing a market-oriented approach is suggested, as it would enable these companies to better understand the genuine needs and desires of their customers, ultimately enhancing their overall performance.
دراسة فقهية تحليلية لكتاب (دعائم الإسلام) للقاضي النعمان المغربي (363هـ)
Authors:   جامعة الكوفة / كلية الفقه, عبد الامير جاسم البوحمد جاسم
Published: October 2023

ارتبطت هذه الدراسة البحثية التحليلية بكتاب “أركان الإسلام” للقاضي النعمان المغربي أحد أعيان القرن الرابع الهجري، من جانبين: الأول: التعريف بالكتاب، وأهميته، وما يرتبط به من بيان مصادر الاستنباط ومنهجيته حسب المؤلف ومن ثم دراسة مجموعة النماذج التطبيقية في هذا الكتاب. أما الجانب الثاني: فكان في معرفة رأي فقهاء الإمامية في مختلف المسائل الفقهية التي اختلف فيها القاضي النعمان، وكان تقييم هذا الخلاف على اتجاهين: الأول: بعض ورأى الفقهاء أن آراءه جاءت ضمن سياقات مذهبه الإسماعيلي وما سبق أن تأثر بالمذهب المالكي. السائدة في المغرب العربي. ثانياً: وذهب فقهاء آخرون إلى أن مخالفاته الفقهية كانت بسبب ظرف التقية الذي كان يقتضي منه مجاراة الحكام الفاطميين في ذلك الوقت.
أحكام المتولد بين مغلظ وآدمي
Authors:   مدرسة بجامعة صلاح الدين/ أربيل, أحمد أغا فريال
Published: October 2023

كتبها الشيخ برهان الدين ابراهيم بن محمد بن شهاب والمعروف بالبرهان البرماوي، نسبة الى قرية برما التابعة حالياً لمركز طنطا بمحافظة الغربية بجمهورية مصر العربية. تولى مشيخة الأزهر سنة (1101هـ) بصفة رسمية، وظل بها حتى توفي عام (1106). تتلمذ على يد مشايخ أجلاء كالشبراملسي والقليوبي، له مؤلفات عدة، منها رسالة احكام المتولد بين مغلظ وآدمي، والتي نحن بصدد تحقيقها، التي تطرق فيها الى بعض الحالات الشاذة من الولادات، كالمتولد بين آدمي أو آدمية ومغلظ كلباً كان أو خنزيراً، وكان على صورة آدمي، أو على غيرِ صورتهِ، وكذا المتولد بين كلبين على صورة آدمي،وبين آدميين على صورة كلب، وكذا المتولد بين شاتين، أو بين خروفٍ وآدمي وكان على صورة آدمي، مبيناً في كل ذلك ما يتعلق بهذا المولود من احكام، كالطهارة والنجاسة والنكاح والولاية وغير ذلك، عارضاً آراء مشايخه واختلافاتهم إن وجدت والراجح منها.
Pemetaan Tata Guna Lahan Pertanian dan Perkebunan Di Desa Cikelat
Authors: Kelompok 11 Nuari Gemintang Ramadhan W
Published: October 2023

Land use is very important for the Village Government to find out the potential income that exists. Utilization of land use maps in analyzing and presenting natural conditions with the help of existing data in Cikelat Village. Every Village Government must carry out spatial mapping as the basis for the preparation of the Medium-Term Village Development Plan (RPJMD) so that it knows the potential and development plans that exist in its area, and realizes the importance of structuring a village spatial arrangement. The existence of a Village Spatial Plan (RTRW) Making village development more synergistic, directed, and sustainable, can reduce conflicts between interests. Therefore, KKN Group 11, University of Nusa Putra took the initiative to map land use for agriculture and plantations in Cikelat Village, aiming for our learning materials and assisting villages in planning the development of agricultural land and plantations.

Tata guna lahan menjadi sangat penting bagi Pemerintah Desa untuk mengetahui potensi-potensi penghasilan yang ada. Pemafaatan Peta Tata Guna Lahan dalam menganalisa dan mempresentasikan kembali kondisi alam dengan bantuan data yang ada di Desa Cikelat. Setiap Pemerintah Desa harus melakukan pemetaan ruang sebagai dasar penyusunan Rencana Pembagunan Desa Jangka Menengah (RPJMD) sehingga mengetahui potensi da rencana pembangunan yag ada di wiliyahnnya, serta menyadari pentingnya dilakuka penataan dilakukan penataan runag desa. Adanya Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah (RTRW) Desa Menjadikan pembagunan Desa lebih bersinergis, terarah, dan berkelanjutan, dapat menekan terjadinya konflik antar kepentingan. Oleh karena itu KKN Kelompok 11 Universitas Nusa Putra Berinisiatif untuk pemetaan Tata Guna Lahan Pertanian dan Perkebuna di Desa Cikelat, bertujua untuk bahan pembelajaran kami dan membantu desa dalam perencanaan pembanguna lahan pertanian dan perkebunan.
The Peningkatan Kompetensi Pemilah Sampah Melalui Penerapan Teknologi VR untuk Ekonomi Sirkular di Pasar Cisaat-Sukabumi
Authors: Junfithrana Anggy Pradiftha
Published: October 2023

Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi pemilah sampah di Pasar Cisaat, Sukabumi melalui penerapan teknologi Realitas Virtual (VR) dalam konteks ekonomi sirkular. Pemilah sampah memiliki peran penting dalam proses daur ulang limbah, namun sering kali menghadapi kendala dalam memahami konsep pemilahan yang benar dan dampak positifnya pada ekonomi mereka. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini mengimplementasikan teknologi VR sebagai alat pelatihan interaktif untuk membantu pemilah sampah memahami dengan lebih baik proses pemilahan sampah, manfaat ekonomi sirkular, dan dampaknya terhadap kesejahteraan mereka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan teknologi VR telah berhasil meningkatkan kompetensi pemilah sampah dalam pemilahan sampah daur ulang dan secara signifikan meningkatkan tingkat kesejahteraan mereka. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga memberikan wawasan tentang potensi teknologi VR dalam mendukung praktik-praktik ekonomi sirkular di pasar tradisional.
Konsep Dasar Penelitian Tindakan Kelas : Sebuah Pengantar dalam Metode Penelitian Pendidikan
Authors: Putri Yulita , Nurhuda Abid , Huda Ali Anhar Syi'bul
Published: October 2023

One aspect that cannot be separated in research efforts is the determination of the methodology used during research, this is very important because it is related to measuring instruments, data collection tools, to data analysis used in a study. One of the many research methods that has developed over time is classroom action research. This article seeks to explore in-depth matters related to classroom action research or PTK. The research design used in the study of this article is to use a qualitative approach with a literature study method of literature relevant to the topic of study then descriptive data analysis. The results of the study reveal that classroom action research is a practical effort from teachers, practitioners, and other researchers to improve, improve quality, and evaluate learning in the classroom. The principles of PTK are carried out in a natural environment, self-awareness for performance improvement, the use of SWOT analysis can be done as a basis for action, and following the SMART principle in planning. The steps of PTK include the planning stage (including problem identification, problem cause analysis, problem formulation, and solution), implementation stage, observation stage, and reflection stage.
Migration and Human Trafficking: The A Case Study of the Deceived Sub-Saharan African Women in Turkey
Authors: KONNEH Karamo Faruk
Published: October 2023

Since the mid-1990s, Turkey has experienced a massive increase in sub-Saharan African migrants. According to the U.S. Department of State’s 2021 report on trafficking in Turkey, in 2019, there were 276 victims of human trafficking. This paper examines the issue of human trafficking through the lens of the concept of deceptive trafficking. The cases of eight victimized women trafficked to Turkey from sub-Saharan Africa are examined, and their responses are thematically analyzed using migration theories with a focus on Van Hear’s model. The testimonies of these sub-Saharan African women exploited by human traffickers serve as the foundation for this study. The paper reveals the circumstances that give rise to the practice of human trafficking and the factors that maintain its existence in sub-Saharan African countries. The results highlighted the vulnerability of African women as a target for international and transnational human trafficking.
African Union’s Migration Governance Framework, the Refugee Crisis and Challenges for Geopolitical Security
Authors: OMİLUSİ Mike
Published: October 2023

This article is an in-depth desk review of migration-related issues in Africa, including new migration trends, triggers of internal displacement and refugee flows, the African Union’s migration policy frameworks, emerging threats to geopolitical security, and responsibility-sharing among African sub-regions. It explores the various variables that lead to migration within the African region, the extent to which they interact with one another, and the application of existing migration policy frameworks within the context of responsibility sharing. The article equally examines the African Union's (AU) current and planned migration governance institutions and member states' political will in view of the reality that managing migration is challenging due to its inevitable nature, magnitude, and heterogeneity. It emphasizes the need to develop strategic partnerships among national, regional and global actors in order to address Africa's migration and displacement challenges in a manner consistent with international standards.
The Role of Non-Governmental Organizations on Political Participation: The Case of the Turkish Diaspora in Germany
Authors: CANPOLAT Medine Derya
Published: October 2023

This study subjects the political participation of the Turkish diaspora in Germany. It aims to reveal the role of Turkish non-governmental organizations (NGOs) organized and operating in Germany in the political participation of the Turkish diaspora. For this purpose, it focuses on the activities of NGOs for the federal elections held in Germany on September 26, 2021. It was designed as a case study from qualitative research methods. As a result of the analysis of the data obtained within the scope of the research, it has revealed that the NGOs included in the study sample not only encourage and increase the political participation of the Turkish diaspora in Germany and encourage the members of Turkish diaspora to vote for political parties that defend their interests, but also serve as a bridge between the Turkish diaspora and the politics of Germany.
Diasporic Cinema: The Representation of Immigrants in Post-2000 German Films
Authors: KOÇAK Tuğba
Published: October 2023

Migrant laborers began coming to Germany in the 1960’s and caused various transformations in Germany’s demographic and cultural structure. This migration movement has been addressed and represented on the silver screen multiple times, making cinema one of the most important mass communication devices of the 21st century. This study examines how diaspora directors have approached migration in cinema after 2000 and analyzes the diasporic elements in Turkish-German cinema along with fundamental motivations and dynamics. To examine labor migration in cinema from a historical perspective, changes in migrant representations in German cinema until the 2000s are also discussed. Yasemin Şamdereli‘s 2011 film „Wilkommen in Deutschland“ (Welcome to Germany), Feo Aladağ‘s 2010 film „Die Fremde“ (When We Leave), and Fatih Akın‘s 2017 film „Aus dem Nichts“ (In the Fade) are analyzed using Hofstede’s “Cultural Onion” method and the sociological film analysis method.
Hein de Haas, Stephen Castles ve Mark J. Miller. Göçler Çağı: Modern Dünyada Uluslararası Nüfus Hareketleri, GAV Perspektif Yayınları, Ankara, 2022, s. 495, 162,50 TL, ISBN: 978-605-71985-1-8
Authors: AYDIN Elif
Published: October 2023

Güncel baskısı Türkçe’ye GAV Perspektif Yayınları tarafından kazandırılan, “Göçler Çağı: Modern Dünyada Uluslararası Nüfus Hareketleri” olarak tercüme edilen eser, göç araştırmalarının önde gelen metinlerinden biri olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Hein de Haas, Stephen Castles ve Mark J. Miller tarafından kaleme alınan kitabın gözden geçirilmiş ve güncellenmiş bu baskısı, göç eğilimleri, göç ile ilgili tartışmalar ve politikalar hakkında zengin ve güncel ampirik kanıtlar içermektedir. Kitap yalnızca akademisyenler, öğrenciler ve göçe ilgi duyanlara değil genel okuyucu kitlesinin de ilgiyle okuyacağı sade bir anlatıma sahiptir.
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Kitab Bidayatul Hidayah Terhadap Akhlak Santri
Authors: Mutholib Jang Imam Imam , Nasrullah Yufi Muhammad Nasrullah Mohammad , Anton Anton Anton
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini di latar belakangi oleh kurangnya pemahaman para santri terhadap kitab bidayatul hidayah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis tentang pengaruh pembelajaran kitab bidayatul hidayah terhadap akhlak santri di Pondok Pesantren Syifaush Shudur Tarogong Kidul Garut, bagaimana pembelajaran kitab bidayatul hidayah dan akhlak santri. Metode yang di gunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan teknis analisis deskriptif. Dengan populasi pada penelitian ini berjumlah 56 santri dan diambil sampel 56 santri di Pondok Pesantren Syifaush Shudur Tarogong Kidul Garut. Teknik pengumpulan data yang di gunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, studi dokumentasi, angket. Hasil yang diperoleh bahwa pengaruh pembelajaran kitab bidayatul hidayah dengan kriteria sangat baik hal ini di tunjukkan dengan jumlah rata-rata 87,64% sementara akhlak santri termasuk dalam kriteria sangat baik di tunjukkan dengan rata-rata jumlah 90,56%. Hasil dari pengolahan data menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran kitab bidayatul hidayah berpengaruh sebesar 3,61% terhadap akhlak santri, sedangkan sisanya 96,39% di pengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti oleh penulis,di antaranya faktor bawaan dan lingkungan terutama ligkungan pesantren.Kata kunci: Pembelajaran, Kitab, Bidayatul Hidayah, dan Akhlak Santri
Pengaruh Media Pembelajaran Google Classroom Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran PAI
Authors: Hardianti Dian , Saifullah Iman , Amirudin Ja'far
Published: October 2023

Riset ini dilatar belakangi oleh sebagian anak didik di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan(SMK) Ciledug Al- Musaddadiyah Garut yang sedang sedikit pemahamannya pada mata pelajaran pembelajaran agama islam, perihal ini dibuktikan dengan angka anak didik yang belum sanggup melampaui angka patokan minimun( KKM). Riset ini bermaksud buat mempelajari mengenai gimana akibat alat penataran google classroom kepada hasil berlatih anak didik pada mata pelajaran pembelajaran agama islam dikelas XII Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan(SMK) Ciledug Al- musaddadiyah Garut. Tata cara yang dipakai pada riset ini merupakan tata cara kuantitatif dengan metode analisa deskritif survei, ialah riset yang didapat bersumber pada kejadian yang terjalin dengan mengutip ketetapan dari informasi hasil ilustrasi dengan memakai percobaan statistik. Hasil yang didapat dari pengerjaan informasi membuktikan kalau alat penataran google classroom di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan(SMK) Ciledug Al- Musaddadiyah Garut mempunyai angka pada umumnya 76% dengan patokan bagus, sedangkan hasil berlatih anak didik pada mata pelajaran pembelajaran agama islam pada anak didik kategori XII Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan(SMK) Ciledug Al- Musaddadiyah Garut mempunyai angka pada umumnya 74% dengan patokan bagus. Alhasil akibat alat penataran google classroom pada anak didik kategori XII Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan(SMK) Ciledug Al- Musaddadiyah Garut menciptakan angka hubungan sebesar 0, 72. Lalu nilai t hitung 7,80 > t tabel 1,98 artinya nilai t hitung lebih besar daripada t tabel. Hingga bisa ditarik kesimpulan kalau ada akibat yang penting antara alat penataran google classroom kepada hasil berlatih anak didik pada mata pelajaran pembelajaran agama islam. Kata Kunci: Media Pembelajaran, google classroom, Hasil Belajar siswa.
Pengaruh Bimbingan Santri Senior Terhadap Efektivitas Belajar Santri (Penelitian di Pondok Pesantren Darunnajah Karangpawitan Garut)
Authors: Agung Rizki , Nazib Fiqra
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi karena banyaknya kegiatan kepesantrenan di pondok pesantren Darunnajah kurang efektif disebabkan guru ngaji di pesantren tersebut banyak kesibukan di luar kegiatan pesantren. Sehingga para santri tidak ada yang mengontrol dan membimbing secara langsung. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis tentang Pengaruh Bimbingan Santri Senior Terhadap Efektivitas Belajar Santri (Penelitian di pondok pesantren Darunnajah Karangpawitan.  Secara umum penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dan metodenya Deskriptif, dengan populasi penelitian 40 santri. Teknik pengumpilan data yang digunakan adalah angket, observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil yang diperoleh dari pengolahan data menunjukan bahwa Pengaruh Bimbingan Santri Senior Terhadap Efektivitas Belajar Santri di Pondok Pesantren Darunnajah menghasilkan nilai korelasi 0,780 dengan nilai thitung sebesar 7,679. Nilai tersebut lebih besar dari pada nilai ttabel  2,048 (7,679 > 2,048). Maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa. Terdapat Pengaruh Bimbingan Santri Senior Terhadap Efektivitas Belajar Santri di Pondok Pesantren Darunnajah .Kata kunci:  Bimbingan, Efektivitas Belajar, Santri Senior
АУЫЛ ШАРУАШЫЛЫҒЫ ДАҚЫЛДАРЫН ТАМШЫЛАТЫП СУАРУ ЖАҒДАЙЫНДА ӨСІРУ ТЕХНОЛОГИЯСЫ
Authors: Gulya_78_g Kunypiyeva , Майбасова Асель , Сембаева Айзада , Жапаев Рауан , Нұрғазы Ибаш , Оспанбаев Zhumagali
Published: October 2023

Шет елдерде жүргізілген көптеген зерттеулер суармалы суды ұтымды пайдаланудың ең тиімді жолы егіс алқаптарын тамшылатып суару екенін көрсетеді. Осыған байланысты табиғи және су ресурстарын тиімді пайдалануды, суармалы егістік алқаптарының өнімділігін арттыруды қамтамасыз ететін егін шаруашылығы жүйесін дамытуға бағытталған ұлттық және халықаралық ауқымда стратегиялық маңызы бар зерттеулердің өзектілігі сөзсіз. Ауыл шаруашылығын интенсификациялап, егін өсірудің жаңа серпінді ғылымды қажет ететін технологияларын қолдану қажет. Біздің республикамызда және шетелдерде жүргізілген көптеген зерттеулер ауыл шаруашылығын интенсификациялау деңгейі мен ауыл шаруашылығы дақылдарының өнімділігін арттыру, топырақ құнарлығын сақтау және арттыру арасында тығыз байланыс орнатты.

Соңғы жылдары Қазақстанның оңтүстігі мен оңтүстік-шығысындағы суармалы жерлерде: күріш, қант қызылшасы, жүгері және майбұршақ дақылдарын тамшылатып суарудың тиімділігін зерттеу мақсатында зерттеу жұмыстарын жүргіздік. Зерттеу нәтижелері күріш пен қант қызылшасы сияқты суды көп қажет ететін егістік дақылдарын өсіруде тамшылатып суарудың жоғары тиімділігін көрсетті. Әлемде алғашқылардың бірі болып тамшылатып суару және тікелей себу негізінде күріш өсірудің түбегейлі жаңа экологиялық технологиясы әзірленді. Жаңа инновациялық технологияның мәні күріш егіс алқабын суға батырмай, гербицидтерді қолданбай өсірілуінде.

Тамшылатып суару технологиясымен өсірілген қант қызылшасының өнімділігі 550-ден 1067 ц/га дейін арттырылды. Ең жоғарғы өнімділік Іле Алатауындағы ашық-қоңыр топырақты таулы аймағында болды.

Күздік бидайды тамшылатып суару арқылы өсіргенде ең жоғарғы өнімділікке аудандастырылған отандық Алмалы мен Ажарлы сорттары ие болды. Себу нормасы 6 млн. дана/га оңтайлы жағдайда N120P60 минералы қоректерді енгізгенде 120 ц/га өнім қалыптастырды. 2019 жылы Купава 6 және Купава 8 сорттарының өнімділігі  - 86,0 және 78,6 ц/га болды.

Күріш дақылын қатарлап себу әдісімен тамшылатып суару арқылы өсіргенде ең жоғарғы өнімділік алынғандығы анықталды. Минералды тыңайтқыштардың оңтайлы мөлшерінде күріш дақылының өнімділігі 5,9-дан 21,5 ц/га-ға өсті. Майбұршақ дақылының өнімділікті қалыптастыруында себу және суару тәсілдерінің ықпалы анықталды. Іле Алатауы таулы аймағында  майбұршақ дақылын таспалы түрде және қатарлап себу әдістерінде өнімділік көрсеткіштері 51,8 және 61,0 ц/га құрады. Ақдала суармалы массивіндегі тұзданған топырақта майбұршақ дақылынан  таспалы әдіспен сепкенде 57,6 ц/га, қатарлап себу әдісінде 33,6 ц/га өнім алынды.
CRITERIA FOR ASSESSING THE ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF THE APPLICATION OF GROWTH STIMULANTS, MICRO FERTILIZERS AND MINERAL FERTILIZERS ON SOYBEAN CROPS IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE SOUTH OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Сыдык Досымбек , YerkuatovR.N  , KenenbaevS.B.  , KazybayevaA.T.
Published: October 2023

В статье излагаются результаты показателей экономической эффективности стимуляторов роста и микроудобрений, гербицидов использованных в посеве бобовых культур, рассчитана закупочная стоимость использованного ускорителя проростков, микроудобрителя, гербицидов, затраты на транспортировку и сумма средств, затраченных на применение.

За годы проведения экспериментов наивысшие показатели условно-чистого дохода у сорта «Ласточка» достигла – 503,0 тыс. тенге/га со снижением себестоимости семян до 11,6 тыс. тенге/ц обеспечивались на 5 варианте опыта, где на фоне обработки семян стимулятором роста «Вымпел» - 0,5 л/т + микроудобрением «Оракул» - 1,5 л/т за период вегетации растений сои в фазе 3-5 листьев и в период бутонизации посевы дважды обрабатывались выше названным стимулятором роста «Вымпел» - 0,5 л/га, микроудобрением «Оракул» мультикомплекс - 2,0 л/га + микроудобрением «Оракул» колофермин молибдена – 0,5 л/га с применением гербицидов согласно схеме опытов.

Следует отметить, что в 2022 году с обработкой семян сои сорта «Жансая» нитрагином и внесением фосфорных удобрений Р60 кг/га и обработкой посевов стимулятором роста «Вымпел» - 0,5 л/га, микроудобрением «Оракул» мультикомплекс в норме 2,0 л/га, микроудобрением «Оракул» колофермин молибдена – 0,5 л/га получена наибольшая величина условно-чистого дохода 533,1 тыс. тенге/га со снижением себестоимости семян – 12,1 тыс. тенге/ц на фоне гербицидной обработке.
ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ ПОЖНИВНОГО ВОЗДЕЛЫВАНИЯ МАСЛИЧНОГО ЛЬНА В УСЛОВИЯХ ЮГА-ВОСТОКА КАЗАХСТАНА
Authors: Gulya_78_g Kunypiyeva , Оспанбаев Жумагали , Сембаева Айзада , Жапаев Рауан , Досжанова Айнур , Майбасова Асель , Ерлан Абдразаков
Published: October 2023

В данной статье приведены результаты полевых исследовании по подбору наиболее пригодных культур для основного и пожнивного возделывания в условиях орошения юго-востока Казахстана. В результате исследования выявлены наиболее пригодные культуры для основного и промежуточного пожнивного  посева, определены оптимальные сроки и способы посева промежуточных пожнивных культур, выявлена роль промежуточных пожнивных культур в сохранении фитосанитарного состояния посевов. Наиболее пригодной культурой для возделывания в качестве основной покровной культурой является озимая пшеница, которая показала хорошую перезимовку, рост и развитие, формирование высокой продуктивности. Наибольшую продуктивность при хорошей скороспелости обеспечивал районированный сорт озимой пшеницы Стекловидная 24, который использован нами в качестве основной покровной культуры, после уборки которой высевали изучаемые пожнивные культуры. В условиях светло-каштановых почв юго-востока Казахстана формирование урожая пожнивных покровных культур во многом зависит как от применяемой агротехники, так от условий года возделывания. Гарантированный урожай товарной продукции при пожнивном посеве после озимой пшеницы обеспечивал масличный лен.
A Study of Non-Economic Factors Impacting Consumer Demand
Authors: S. Shantanu , S. K. Hrishikesh
Published: October 2023

A study of non-economic factors impacting consumer demand tries to identify whether there is an impact of non-economic factors on consumer demand, or desire leading to demand. Respecting the subjective nature of demand. The researcher identifies variables leading to the creation of demand and tries to categorize the variables in the factors impacting the demand, identifying key factors and formulating them to find new connections and help understand demand. This study explores the non-economic factors, to understand the basics of demand by consumers. This study complements the law of demand, assuming an inverse relationship between price and demand; the researcher hypothecates certain non-economic variables that along with the price of the commodity influences the demand. This study shall prove to be an important tool to anyone who wants to understand demand dynamics and turn it in their own favor. The descriptive study with a survey and a detailed analysis of the data shall help to increase confidence in finding new connections between economic and non-economic factors that can be used as a strategy for sales and/or profit maximization. The study is built on a research scale that will help the reader to understand how the title is justified. The listed limitations of the study shall pave the path for further research in the given area.
Impact of Fiscal Policy on Inflation in Nigerian Economy
Authors: K.G. Emwinloghosa , O.O. Pamela , I.U. Christogonus
Published: October 2023

This paper examines the impact of fiscal policy on inflation in Nigeria for the period 1981-2021. The study adopts autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) bounds testing approach. The unit root results revealed that other variables apart from inflation were stationary after first difference. The bound test result shows that the variables cointegrate. The ARDL long-run result shows that oil revenue has a negative significant impact on inflation, while government recurrent expenditure and capital expenditure have positive impact on the inflation, with the impact of recurrent expenditure significant. The results further showed that the impacts of oil revenue, recurrent expenditure, and capital expenditure in long-run was also maintained in the short run. Lastly, exchange rate and total imports have negative impact on inflation, while foreign direct investment inflow has a positive impact on inflation in both long- and short-run. The government should review her fiscal policy to adjust recurrent and capital expenditure, and to reduce import by encouraging consumption of local products.
Role of the Aceh government in managing foreign labour
Authors: Razaly Nasrianti , Muhibuddin Muhibuddin
Published: October 2023

The 1945 Constitution, Article 27 Paragraph stated that “every citizen has the right to work and a decent living for humanity "The Manpower and Population Mobility Service noted that the number of foreign workers in Indonesia as of May 2021 reached 92,058 people and on 10 June 2020 it found 29 Chinese foreign workers brought in by PT. MPG and PT. Tjianjin, whose work permit has expired. Then on August 8, 2020, 37 out of 39 Chinese foreign workers who will work in the PLTU 3 and 4 projects entered through Cut Nyak Dhien Airport, who only have a visit visa, without a work permit. The research method used in this study is library research and documentation. In the literature research, secondary data will be obtained, which will provide descriptions of how the laws and regulations governing the placement of foreign workers are practiced. Conclusions and suggestions that can be concluded, Regulation of the Minister of Manpower and Transmigration of the Republic of Indonesia Number 12 of 2013 concerning Procedures for the Use of Foreign Workers, and the Role of the Aceh Government in Supervision of Foreign Workers in companies in the Aceh Legal Territory are carried out in accordance with Law No. 11 of 2006 concerning the Government of Aceh. It is hoped that the government and the government of Aceh can improve supervision of foreign workers as stipulated in Qanun No. 7 of 2014 concerning employment, the duties and functions of the government of Aceh in Article 1 of Qanun No. 7 of 2014 concerning employment according to the duties and functions of the Labour Inspection Sector, so that foreign workers can be supervised and limited in the use of work visas in Indonesia because currently foreign workers  in Indonesia is very easy to get a job without any restrictions in accordance with the applicable laws and regulations so as not to harm local workers.
Legal analysis regarding certain time employment agreements in law number 6 of 2023 concerning employment creation
Authors: Noermatin Alkhawi
Published: October 2023

This research focuses on work agreements for a certain time in Law No. 11 of 2020 concerning work copyright, the difference in work agreements for a certain time in Law No. 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower and Law No. 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation is very visible. seen more significantly in the rights received by contract workers. This research is expected to be able to answer the differences between Law No. 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower and Law Number 6 of 2023 concerning Job Creation. This research refers to Law No. 13 of 2003 and Law No. 6 of 2023 which is used as comparison material in this study. This research was written to answer several problems that occurred, namely regarding the subject 1. The length of time workers/workers have PKWT status 2. Whereas in Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning work copyright there is no probationary period. The method to be used in this research is the normative legal research method, namely research that prioritizes legal material in the form of legislation as a basic reference material in conducting research. From the results of the comparison of the 2 laws and regulations, it is hoped that they will be able to provide an explanation of legal products that can answer major issues, especially regarding workers' rights.
The impact of e-Musrenbang implementation on development planning process in Banda Aceh City, Indonesia
Authors: Rizkiya Putra , Zainuddin Zainuddin , Ikram Abdi Dzil
Published: October 2023

Sustainable development requires a well established development planning process. In Indonesia, the community participates in the development planning process through the Development Planning Forum (Musrenbang). The conventional Musrenbang faces many obstacles. Hence, smart city innovation by using the E-Musrenbang application was applied. Banda Aceh City is one of the cities using E-Musrenbang. However, the effectiveness E-Musrenbang in the development planning process in Banda Aceh City has never been measured. This study aims to study the conditions and processes of development planning before and after using E-Musrenbang and assess its effectiveness in the development planning forum process in Banda Aceh City. Data were collected through questionnaires and supplemented with interviews. The analysis was conducted in a descriptive qualitative supported by quantitative methods. The results showed that using the E-Musrenbang application increased the development planning process's effectiveness in Banda Aceh City. Increased effectiveness was indicated by the better effectiveness in time and result elements. Meanwhile, the quality of work elements was also improved. In addition, public satisfaction with Musrenbang has also risen because E-Musrenbang increased transparency, accountability and community participation in the Musrenbang process. The implementation of E-Musrenbang also has a positive impact on planning effectiveness because development planning becomes more effective.
The urgency of protecting traditional knowledge of medicines as communal intellectual property of the Aceh community
Authors: Yulia Yulia
Published: October 2023

Traditional knowledge is part of the communal intellectuals of the Acehnese people who need recognition and protection. Knowledge of traditional medicine is part of the knowledge of traditional Acehnese society which is expressly recognized in the 1945 Constitution that recognition of community rights, including knowledge of traditional medicine. There are many cases of patenting of traditional medicinal knowledge by companies outside the country, such as herbal medicine for the Javanese community by the Shiseido company in Japan. This article aims to examine the urgency of protecting traditional knowledge as the communal intellectual property of the people of Aceh. This study uses normative legal research methods using data from literature studies and laws and regulations. This study finds that there is an urgency to protect traditional medicines against various violations of intellectual property rights which are very detrimental to the community holding communal intellectual property rights. In order to protect the law, the government has issued a government regulation regarding the collection of data on communal intellectual property. Apart from that, the laws and regulations on intellectual property rights also contain articles that support the protection of communal intellectual property such as the Copyright Law and the Patent Law. Then also, the use of intellectual property increases economic value and can eliminate the identity of the intellectual property of the people of a region. Thus, further strengthening measures to protect the communal intellectual property of the people in Aceh.
Waqf dimensions in the context of improving the mosque prosperity board's economy based on law number 41 of 2004 regarding waqf
Authors: Jumadiah Jumadiah , Faisal Faisal , Hamdani H , Sutriani S
Published: October 2023

Waqf is a legal act of a person or group of people or legal entity which separates part of their property for the benefit of worship or other public purposes in accordance with Islamic teachings” and “Waqf objects are all objects, whether movable or immovable, which have durability that is not disposable and valuable according to Islamic teachings and as a support for the development of Islamic society. Law Number 41 of 2004 concerning waqf contains a variety of formal rules which form the basis for the development of productive waqf in Indonesia. In addition, a body has also been established which is the aegis of all institutions in the country. Islam does not only regulate prayer, fasting and pilgrimage but also includes mu'amalah, therefore how are efforts to increase the economy of the Mosque Prosperity Agency (BKM). The mosque is a center for worship facilities for people in increasing ubudiyah to Allah SWT, waqf assets have positive economic potential for the welfare of the community. In Indonesia, it is hoped that waqf will develop in its management so that it can empower the economy of people in need. This study aims to determine the dimension of waqf in improving the economy of the people in Indonesia. The research methodology used is literature review. The reference source for this research is previous research on productive waqf.
Rasch Rating Scale Modelling of the Arabic Version of the Critical Thinking Disposition Scale
Authors: Alsoudi Sharif , Abu Shindi Yousef
Published: October 2023

Abstract: The tendency to think critically is the motivation of an individual for using critical thinking when faced with a problem that requires a solution, making a decision or evaluating an idea. This study used the Rasch Rating Scale Model (RSM) analysis to examine a set of psychometric properties of an Arabic version of the Critical Thinking Disposition Scale (EMI): items fit, unidimensionality, local independence, equal-item-discriminations, gender differential item functioning, reliability and separation indicators and scale calibra-tion. The findings indicated that EMI showed good compatibility with the RSM as all the items matched the model except for item 11. In addition, the assumptions of the Rasch model which were unidimensionality, local independence, and equal-item-discriminations were realized. The scale had excellent reliability for persons and good reliability for items. The scale showed good separation indicators for items, and excellent separation indicators for persons. The items did not show differential gender performance. The distances be-tween the response categories were appropriate, and the category measurements showed a consistent in-crease.
Determinants of Depression among University Students in Nigeria
Authors: Adeleke O. R. , Aderonmu K. A. , Elumaro A. I. , Akomolafe M. J. , Adedayo O.O , OLAWALE J. O. , Oladimeji A. A
Published: October 2023

Abstract: The study examined the determinants of depression among university students in Nigeria. Additionally, descriptive research design of survey type was used in this study. The population for this study comprised of all Nigeria undergraduate students. The sample for the study was 1,050 undergraduates. The instrument used for this study was a self-constructed, structured close ended questionnaire. Findings revealed that age and income were significant determinants of depression among university students in Nigeria while family type is not. It was therefore recommended that the University management should strengthen mental health services through health education to enable early detection and management of depression among students.
اتجاهات المُواطنة الصحيّة لدى معلّمي الدراسات الاجتماعيّة للتعليم ما بعد الأساسي في سلطنة عُمان: دور المتغيرات الديموغرافيّة في سياق جائحة كوفيد-19
Authors: البدوية رحمة بنت ناصر بن علي , المعمري سيف بن ناصر بن علي
Published: October 2023

ملخص: أجريت هذه الدراسة لاستكشاف اتجاهات المواطنة الصحيّة لدى معلمي الدراسات الاجتماعية في مرحلة التعليم ما بعد الأساسي في سلطنة عُمان، ولفحص أثر بعض المتغيرات الديموغرافية والشخصية في سياق جائحة كوفيد-19. تكوّنت عينة الدراسة من (ن=200) معلّم ومعلمّة دراسات اجتماعية يعملون في أربع محافظات: مسقط، والباطنة شمال، والباطنة جنوب، والداخلية. واستندت الدراسة إلى المنهج الوصفي التحليلي. وبُني مقياس اتجاهات المواطنة الصحيّة وطوّر بحيث تضمن ثلاثة أبعاد: المعرفة بالمواطنة الصحيّة، والتزام قيم المواطنة الصحيّة، والمشاركة في تعزيز قيم المواطنة الصحيّة. أُجري التحقق من الصدق الظاهري والثبات لأداة الدراسة باستخدام صدق المُحكّمين ومعامل الاتساق الداخلي، فبلغت قيمة ألفا كرونباخ (0.90=α). وأظهرت النتائج أن مستوى اتجاهات المواطنة الصحيّة لدى المعلمين كان إيجابيًّا ومرتفعًا، فقد بلغ المتوسط الحسابي والنسبة المئوية للدرجة الكلية (م=3.88، 77.6%)، وللمعرفة بالمواطنة الصحيّة (م=4.17، 83.4%)، وللمشاركة في تعزيز قيم المواطنة الصحيّة (م=3.93، 78.6%)، وللالتزام بسلوكيات المواطنة الصحيّة (م=3.54، 70.8%). كما كشفت النتائج وجود فروق دالّة إحصائياً في مستوى اتجاهات المواطنة الصحيّة تعود إلى متغيرات الجنس، ومعدل متابعة أخبار كوفيد-19، والمحافظة التعليمية، وعدم وجود فروق تُعزى إلى متغيري التخصص، ومدى التزام الإجراءات الوقائية.
ممارسات تطبيق الحياد الكربوني وتحدياته في البيئة المدرسية بسلطنة عمان من وجهة نظر مديري المدارس والمعلمين
Authors: أمبوسعيدي عبد الله بن خميس , الدايري هدى بنت مبارك
Published: October 2023

ملخص: هدفت الدراسة الكشف عن ممارسات تطبيق الحياد الكربوني، وتحدياته في البيئة المدرسية، بسلطنة عمان من وجهة نظر مديري المدارس والمعلمين، حيث اعتمدت الدراسة المنهج المختلط، ولتحقيق الأهداف المرجوة منها؛ اُستُخدِمت أداتان لجمع البيانات: أولاهما الاستبيان، وقد طبق على (412) معلم ومعلمة، وثانيهما المقابلات البؤرية، وطُبقت على عينة مكونة من (12) مديرًا ومديرة، و(12) معلمًا ومعلمة من مدارس الحلقة الثانية للتعليم الأساسي في محافظتي جنوب الباطنة والداخلية بسلطنة عمان. كشفت نتائج الدراسة عن وجود ممارسات بدرجة متوسطة في تطبيق الحياد الكربوني في البيئة المدرسية من وجهة نظر المديرين والمعلمين، كما كشفت عن وجود بعض التحديات بدرجة كبيرة، مثل: قلة الدعم المالي، والوسائل التعليمية المتاحة، كما أظهرت النتائج عدم وجود فروق دالة إحصائية في وجهات نظر المعلمين تعزى للجنس والتخصص والمحافظة التعليمية. وفي ضوء النتائج السابقة، أوصت الدراسة بتعزيز الوعي بأهمية الحياد الكربوني لجميع العاملين في البيئة المدرسية، وتدريب المعلمين على استراتيجيات تدريس تتناسب والممارسة العملية لتطبيق الحياد الكربوني في التعليم المدرسي.