bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGERTIAN GUGATAN DAN BENTUK GUGATAN DAN TUNTUTAN DI PENGADILAN TATA USAHA NEGARA
Authors: Nazra Wahyu Apriliansyah
Published: February 2021

Dari hasil pembahasan yang telah dijelaskan pada bab-bab sebelumnya, dapat diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa gugatan itu merupakan permasalahan perdata yang mengandung sengketa antara 2 (dua) pihak atau lebih yang diajukan kepada Ketua Pengadilan Negeri dimana salah satu pihak sebagai penggugat untuk menggugat pihak lain sebagai tergugat. Gugatan terbagi dalam dua bentuk yaitu gugatan lisan dan tertulis. Dimana gugatan lisan dibuat agar mempermudah seseorang yang buta huruf dalam melaksanakan gugatan. Gugatan lisan merupakan bilamana penggugat buta huruf, maka surat gugatan dapat dimasukkan dengan lisan kepada ketua pengadilan negeri yang mencatat gugatan itu atau menyuruh mencatatnya. Sedangkan gugatan tulisan merupakan gugatan yang diajukan kepada ketua pengadilan negeri yang berkompeten mengadili perkara. Dengan adanya gugatan ini seseorang dapat melakukan tuntutan untuk menangani masalah perdatanya dengan baik yaitu dengan cara menggugat seorang pihak kepada Pengadilan Negeri.
Audible acoustics from low-magnitude fluid-induced earthquakes in Finland
Authors: Lamb Oliver , Lees Jonathan , Malin Peter , Saarno Tero
Published: February 2021

Earthquakes are frequently accompanied by public reports of audible low-frequency noises. In 2018, public reports of booms or thunder-like noises were linked to induced earthquakes during a Engineered Geothermal System project in the Helsinki Metropolitan area. In response, two microphone arrays were deployed to record and study these acoustic signals while stimulation at the drill site continued. During the 11 day deployment, we find 39 earthquakes accompanied by possible atmospheric acoustic signals. Moment magnitudes of these events ranged from -0.07 to 1.87 with located depths of 4.8 to 6.5 km. Analysis of the largest event revealed a broadband frequency content, including in the audible range, and high apparent velocities across the arrays. We conclude that the audible noises were generated by local ground reverberation during the arrival of seismic body waves. The inclusion of acoustic monitoring at future geothermal development projects will be beneficial for studying seismic-to-acoustic coupling during sequences of induced earthquakes.
Quantifying Lexical Ambiguity in Speech To and From English-Learning Children
Authors: Meylan Stephan , Mankewitz Jessica , Floyd Sammy , Rabagliati Hugh , Srinivasan Mahesh
Published: February 2021

Because words have multiple meanings, language users must often choose appropriate meanings according to the context of use. How this potential ambiguity affects first language learning, especially word learning, is unknown. Here, we present the first large-scale study of how children are exposed to, and themselves use, ambiguous words in their actual language learning environments. We tag 180,000 words in two longitudinal child language corpora with word senses from WordNet, focusing between 9 and 51 months and limiting to words from a popular parental vocabulary report. We then compare the diversity of sense usage in adult speech around children to that observed in a sample of adult-directed language, as well as the diversity of sense usage in children's own productions. To accomplish this we use a Bayesian model-based estimate of sense entropy, a measure of diversity that takes into account uncertainty inherent in small sample sizes. This reveals that sense diversity in caregivers' speech to children is similar to that observed in a sample of adult-directed written material, and that children' use of nouns --- but not verbs --- is similarly diverse to that of adults. Finally, we show that sense entropy is a significant predictor of vocabulary development: children begin to produce words with a higher diversity of adult sense usage at later ages. We discuss the implications of our findings for theories of word learning.
Measuring User Experience - Overview and Comparison of two Commonly Used Questionnaires
Authors: Perrig Sebastian Andrea Caesar
Published: February 2021

Since the turn of the millennium User Experience (UX) has emerged in the field of human computer interaction as an extension to the classical concept of usability. This new approach tries to grasp the user’s experience as whole also considering factors beyond the usefulness of a product, such as pleasure derived from the interaction with it. Given the fairly young age of the field, scientific tools for accurate measurements are still rare and a lot of questions are brought up when it comes to the quality of the current scientific tools used in the field of UX (Bargas-Avila & Hornbaek, 2011). The goal of this Bachelor’s thesis is to take a closer look at two commonly used questionnaires in the field of UX and compare them both with each other as well as with theoretical literature on scale development and questionnaire construction. In a first step, the two questionnaires VisAWI (Moshagen & Thielsch, 2010) and AttrakDiff (Hassenzahl, Burmester, & Koller, 2003) will be examined closer in terms of their development and validation process. These particular questionnaires were chosen because they both aim to measure UX in one form or another, their authors tried to construct and validate the questionnaires in a scientific way, and they are now available online for use by both researchers as well as practitioners (www.AttrakDiff.de; www.VisAWI.de). This means that even if their specific focus is different, the VisAWI’s focus lies on aesthetics while the AttrakDiff focuses on the pragmatic and hedonic aspects of the user’s experience, their overall goal is to make accurate scientific measurements in the field of UX. In a second step, the two questionnaires will be compared, both with each other as well as with the best practice for questionnaire and scale development and validation as presented in current scientific literature. In the end, the goal would be to have a better understanding of what it takes for a scientific instrument to be created and whether or not the two scales in question meet the criteria.
emotional intelligence and incidence in academic performance for bachelor level
Authors: Vergara María Isabel Santana , Mendoza María Fernanda Argandoña , Mejía Rosmary Olga García , Zambrano Yandri Alberto , Martínez Maria Elena Moya
Published: February 2021

The United Nations Educational and Cultural Organization, believes that one of the main axes of orientation is emotional intelligence since individual skill will depend on it; taking into account, that education is the process of formation closely related to the affectivity related to emotions. Although some authors agree in several articles, this way of discussing emotion-related abilities must have generated, in each individual, there must be that general form of knowledge and skills that make this unfold in society interacting with emotional intelligence and affective expressing concepts about the subject. One of the problems, that Emotional Inelegancy, raises is that it compares with emotional competence the ignorance of this theory has produced a great interest in the educational environment as a way of improving educational quality and socio-emotional development, several publications allege positive changes within the classroom that started. As something, empirical ended with a construct developing the theories and instruments developed by providing development in the educational community and the classroom.
Syzygium polyanthum protects against diabetic cardiac apoptosis in the chronic diabetes mellitus
Authors: Sari Flori R , Hendarto Hari , Adhiyanto Chris , Ananditya Fadhlurrahman , N Irfiani , Rifa Alissa , Syabrina Fheby , Nadira - , Ajizah Putri Rahma
Published: February 2021

Introduction: Hyperglycemia has become the main characteristic of diabetes mellitus. Persistent hyperglycemia directly activates cell death pathway that plays pivotal role in the diabetic complication including diabetic cardiomyopathy. Syzygium polyanthum plays a beneficial role in the diabetic condition by reducing the blood glucose concentration, however the role of this natural resources in preventing further complication of diabetes mellitus has not been revealed fully yet.Method: Syzygium polyanthum dry extract (300 mg/kg body weight) were given daily for 28 days in the streptozotocin-induced diabetic rat. Measurement of blood glucose concentration were done three times during the study, meanwhile cholesterol concentration, myocardial diameter and cardiac apoptosis were measured on the day 28 of the study. Cardiac apoptosis was analyzed by the TdT-mediated dUTP nick end-labelling (TUNEL Assay).Results: Persistent hyperglycemia as well as cardiac apoptosis was significantly observed in the diabetic rat (D) on the day 28 of the study confronted to the normal rat (N). Interestingly, significant blood glucose reduction in concomitant with a lesser concentration of cardiac apoptosis were observed in the diabetic rat received 28 days Syzygium polyanthum extract (DS) confronted to the D rat. Additionally, lower plasma cholesterol concentration was significantly observed in the DS rat confronted to the D rat.Discussion: Significant cardiac apoptosis was observed in consistent with persistent hyperglycemia in the D rat as well as lesser cardiac apoptosis was observed in accordance with blood glucose concentration reduction in the DS rat. Therefore, Syzygium polyanthum may play beneficial role in the diabetic-associated cardiac apoptosis through its direct effect on the blood glucose concentration reduction. However further analysis should be done to fully elucidate the apoptotic pathway that involved.International Journal of Human and Health Sciences Vol. 05 No. 01 January’21 Page: 16-21
Ensino Remoto Emergencial (ERE)
Authors: Mário Lucas Leandro , Maria Gonçalves da Silva Cordeiro Moita Filomena
Published: February 2021

Este artigo aborda o ensino efetivado por professores do estado da Paraíba durante a pandemia da Covid-19 e objetiva refletir sobre os impactos do Ensino Remoto Emergencial (ERE) em suas práticas pedagógicas. Trata-se de um estudo de caso, cujos dados foram coletados por meio de um questionário elaborado no Google Forms, que foi aplicado por meio de link a cento e cinco professores de distintas áreas do conhecimento que trabalham em escolas públicas ou privadas, no Ensino Médio e/ou nos anos finais do Ensino Fundamental, das redes municipal, estadual ou federal. Os dados coletados foram analisados à luz de uma literatura que explora o ERE e suas formas de se materializar. Os resultados obtidos apontaram uma diversidade de práticas realizadas por meio das Tecnologias Digitais da Informação e da Comunicação(TDIC), parte se alinhando ao modus operandi do ensino tradicional e parte buscando superá-lo . Em seu conjunto, essas práticas podem dar mais autonomia ao aluno, novas formas de comunicação entre os atores educacionais e a aquisição de novas aprendizagens sobre o uso pedagógico das TDIC com potencial para modificar o ensino que suceder a pandemia, quando voltarmos ao “novo normal” do ensino presencial.
Emergency Remote Education
Authors: Mário Lucas Leandro , Maria Gonçalves da Silva Cordeiro Moita Filomena
Published: February 2021

This article addresses the teaching carried out by teachers in the state of Paraíba during the Covid-19 pandemic and aims to reflect on the impacts of Emergency Remote Education (ERE) on their pedagogical practices. It is a case study whose data were collected through a questionnaire prepared in Google Forms, which was applied through a link to one hundred and five teachers of different subjects who work in municipal, state or federal public and private schools, in high school and / or in the final years of elementary school. The collected data were analyzed in the light of a literature that explores the ERE and its implementation. The results obtained showed a diversity of practices carried out by means of Digital Information and Communication Technologies (DICT), part of which is in line with the modus operandi of traditional education and part of which seeks to overcome it. Taken together, these practices can provide students with more autonomy, new forms of communication between educational actors and the acquisition of new learning about the pedagogical use of DICT with the potential to modify the teaching that succeeds the pandemic, when we return to the “new normal” of classroom teaching
FAO SSF Guidelines: Pedoman Sukarela Untuk Menjamin Keberlanjutan Perikanan Skala Kecil Di Indonesia
Authors: Vatria Belvi
Published: February 2021

Tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan 2030 (SDGs) mendorong perikanan skala kecil untuk berkontribusi lebih besar pada tujuan SDGs kesatu dan kedua yaitu tanpa kemiskinan (no poverty) dan tidak ada kelaparan (zero hunger). Tahun 2014 FAO telah merilis pedoman sukarela untuk menjamin perikanan skala kecil yang berkelanjutan dalam konteks ketahanan pangan dan pengentasan kemiskinan (FAO SSF Guidelines) yang menjadi acuan di seluruh dunia.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji perkembangan implementasi FAO SSF Guidelines di Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif melalui pendekatan Literature Review. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa perikanan skala kecil sangat berperan penting terhadap pengentasan kemiskinan dan ketahanan pengan dunia khususnya Indonesia.  Dalam tataran kebijakan, tata laksana perikanan yang bertanggung Jawab (CCRF) yang merupakan acuan utama pembangunan perikanan berkelanjutan telah diakomodir dalam hukum Indonesia terutama pada Undang-Undang Nomor 45 Tahun 2009. Indonesia juga telah mengimplementasikan FAO SSF Guidelines dalam hukum nasional terutama pada Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2016 tentang Pemberdayaan dan Perlindungan Nelayan, Pembudi Daya Ikan, dan Petambak Garam. Namun demikian diperlukan  penyempurnaan tata kelola perikanan skala kecil mulai dari sinergitas kelembagaan antara pemerintah pusat, provinsi, dan kabupaten/kota dan singkronisasi Undang-Undang dan peraturan pelaksana di bawahnya baik tingkat pusat maupun daerah, serta partisipasi masyarakat nelayan didalamnya
Associations between %AA (20:4 n6) and Relative Amounts of Other Body Fatty Acids
Authors: Høstmark Arne
Published: February 2021

Body fatty acids are important in health and disease. Previously, we reported a positive association between % AA (20:4 n6) and relative amounts of EPA (20:5 n3) and of some other fatty acids. We now study positive and negative correlations in general between %AA and percentages of other fatty acids, as observed in chicken breast muscle. Two groups of fatty acids were identified: Group 1) with relative amounts correlating negatively with %AA, and Group 2) with relative amounts correlating positively with %AA. With the positive correlations, but not with the negative ones, we obtained similar scatterplots using true and random numbers. This apparent discrepancy is probably related to differences in skewness of the concentration distribution of some fatty acids. Most of Group 2 fatty acids are eicosanoid or docosanoid precursors. The overall correlation outcome may be largely explained by the particular concentration ranges of the fatty acids. We therefore suggest Distribution Dependent Correlations to be an evolutionary regulatory principle, possibly ensuring balance between various eicosanoids and docosanoids.
A new species of Stenonabis from the Philippines (Heteroptera: Nabidae)
Authors: Kerzhner I.M.
Published: February 2021

Stenonabis confusulus sp. n. is described from the Philippines. The species is similar to S. leytensis Kerzh. and was confused with it in the original description of the latter.
First records of some aphid species from Georgia (Hemiptera: Aphidoidea)
Authors: Barjadze Sh.Z.
Published: February 2021

For the fi rst time, Geoica setulosa (Passerini, 1860), Tetraneura (Tetraneura) africana van der Goot, 1912, Aphis (Protaphis) pseudocardui Theobald, 1917, Brachyunguis (Brachyunguis) atraphaxidis (Nevsky, 1928), Hyadaphis coriandri (B. Das, 1918), Myzus (Myzus) padellus Hille Ris Lambers & Rogerson, 1946 are recorded from Georgia.
Ces antalgiques qui font peur : protoxyde d’azote, ibuprofène, opiacés et paracétamol
Authors: Annequin D.
Published: February 2021

Les médicaments de la douleur font l’objet de craintes souvent majeures. Le protoxyde d’azote associé à 50 % d’oxygène (MEOPA) est le produit de référence pour la douleur provoquée par les soins en pédiatrie. Le mésusage des cartouches de protoxyde d’azote pur à visée récréative peut avoir des effets indésirables majeurs lors d’expositions très prolongées ; il ne doit pas être confondu avec le MEOPA à usage médical dont le rapport bénéfice/risque est très rassurant. L’usage massif des opiacés essentiellement aux États-Unis pour des douleurs chroniques a donné lieu à une catastrophe sanitaire. Ces produits demeurent les produits de référence pour traiter les douleurs aiguës et intenses, et le risque de mésusage y est exceptionnel quand ils sont utilisés sur des durées courtes avec un suivi clinique. En revanche, un risque réel existe lors de l’utilisation prolongée de ces médicaments dans la douleur chronique non cancéreuse ; cette dernière nécessite une véritable prise en charge pluridisciplinaire permettant d’éviter au maximum les médicaments antalgiques. En France, la peur de l’utilisation des AINS est ancienne et en grande partie infondée. Elle s’est exprimée récemment par des avis officiels erronés recommandant d’éviter l’ibuprofène lors de la première vague de la SARS-CoV-2. Le paracétamol a au contraire en France une image de sécurité surévaluée auprès des médecins et du public. Nos connaissances sur les risques liés aux médicaments de la douleur se sont enrichies ces dernières années. Si la vigilance des professionnels doit être continue, elle ne doit pas se transformer en suspicion. Les bonnes pratiques doivent être mieux diffusées notamment sur la prise en charge de la douleur chronique. L’amplification par les médias et les réseaux sociaux qui ne soulignent que les effets indésirables, voire les décès, occultent tous les bénéfices majeurs apportés par ces produits qui restent dans la grande majorité des cas des produits de référence. À l’inverse, les conséquences dramatiques (sanitaires et humaines) peuvent encore s’observer massivement dans les pays pauvres qui n’ont quasiment aucun accès aux médicaments de la douleur.
Deconstructing the Saussurean System of Signification
Authors: Tsukamoto Tomoka , Motohashi Ted
Published: February 2021

Shakespeare’s Othello has been staged overwhelmingly through the racial relationship between the two protagonists, Othello and Iago, at the expense of another protagonist, Desdemona, partly because of the prominence of racial and military perspectives in European modernity, and partly because of the relatively scarce textual presence of Desdemona. Despite the tremendous efforts and contributions of feminist criticism to rectify the imbalance, this female protagonist has been enclosed in the realm of a patriarchal framework that divides women between ‘chaste wife’ and ‘villainous whore’. Miyagi Satoshi’s adaptation and staging of Miyagi-Noh Othello, presented at Shizuoka Arts Theatre in 2018, was a remarkable attempt to address this issue, by transforming the whole play into a memory recollected and enacted by the Ghost of Desdemona, through utilising the Japanese ‘Mugen-Noh’ format. Through his mimetic dramaturgy employing the ‘division of speech and movement’ method, Miyagi succeeded in recovering not only Desdemona’s testimonies regarding her affectionate and passionate relationship with Othello but also multiple women’s ‘her-stories’ hidden and disregarded by male-centred histories authorised by the Venetian ruling class. The detailed analysis of Miyagi’s unique and innovative production will unravel the complicated relationship between actors’ words and their bodies in theatrical productions, as well as offer a fresh insight into the hitherto underrated aspect of Othello as an alternative story of inducing everyone’s suffering into spiritual atonement by reviving the love which has always already been present even in a society torn by racism, genderism and militarism.
PARFOR AND THE CHALLENGES FACED BY TEACHER-STUDENTS IN THE PEDAGOGY COURSE IN CAPITÃO POÇO, PARÁ
Authors: Cruz Claudiana Teixeira Lavor da , Oliveira Francisco Pereira de , Santos Raul da Silveira , Barros Silvia Helena Benchimol , Sousa Miguel Pereira de , Souza Denni Baía de
Published: February 2021

This research aimed to approach Plano Nacional de Formação de Professores da Educação Básica (PARFOR1) and the challenges faced by teacher-students in the Pedagogy Undergraduate Course, Class 3, Capitão Poço, Campus of Bragança - Federal University of Pará/Brazil. In synergy, the study evolves from the two main issues: what are the challenges faced by the teacher-student of the Pedagogy Undergraduate Course between the years 2015 and 2019? and, To what extent, did these challenges affect (or not) the academic education process? The research methodology was characterized by a qualitative approach involving observation and participatory research, with the application of a semi structured questionnaire, answered by six teacher-students from the studied class. Data analyses approached the content of the informants' narratives. Results revealed that the challenges faced, extended beyond the classroom context, methodological and evaluation processes handled by course professors, encompassing issues of family absence, financial limitations and political reverberations. The study evidenced situations involving employment bonds that greatly influenced academic and psychological performances of the teacher-students. As a conclusive evidence, we can affirm that challenges led to evasion of some teacher-students, but for the majority of the class, they became fuel for resilience and permanence until the end of the Course.
Analysis of Factors Affecting Capital Structures in Companies Listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange Period 2010-2014
Authors: Hardianti Eva
Published: February 2021

This research aims to analyze the factors that affect the capital structure of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2010-2014. The variables studied were profitability, sales growth, asset structure and company size. This research is a comparative causal study. The data used is secondary data obtained from the site www.idx.co.id.The population in this study are all companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2010-2014. The sample selection is done by using purposive sampling method, so that as much as 1089 observational data are obtained. Analysis of the data used is multiple regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that the variable profitability, asset structure and firm size significantly influence the capital structure. The magnitude of the coefficient of determination (Adjusted R Square) is equal to 0.104. This means that 10.4% of the dependent variable that is capital structure can be explained by four independent variables namely profitability, sales growth, asset structure and company size. While the remaining 89.6% is explained by variables or other causes outside the model.
PEOPLE, CULTURE AND CIVILIZATION
Authors: Nascimento de Araujo Luís Guilherme , Dos Santos Claudio Everaldo , Fontoura Dorneles Elizabeth , Junges Ionathan , Diotto Nariel , Brutti Tiago Anderson
Published: February 2021

The political and economic crises faced today, evidenced by the manifestos of political parties and the texts published in social networks and in the press, point to Brazilian society the possibility of different directions, including that of an autocratic regime, with the return of the military to the public sphere. This article discusses the movements of acceptance and resistance to the military regime that was implemented in Brazil with the coup of 1964. It is observed that the military uprising received at that time the support of a large part of the Brazilian population, which sought ways to maintain its socioeconomic status to the detriment of a majority that perceived itself vulnerable in view of the forms of maintenance and expansion of power used by the regime. In this context, Tropicalism emerges as an example of a contesting movement. This text approaches the song "Culture and civilization" by Gilberto Gil, performed by Gal Costa, relating the ideas present in this composition with the understandings of politics and culture, in a multidisciplinary proposal, seeking to understand the resistance and counter-resistance movements that emerged in Brazil at the time.
PLAY AS AN INDICATOR OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN’S SOCIAL SKILLS IN THE CONTEXT OF EDUCATIONAL DIAGNOSTICS
Authors: Šmelová Eva , Provázková Stolinská Dominika
Published: February 2021

The task of kindergarten teachers is to support the development of preschool children with respect to their potential. In order to do this, they need to know every single child including their development potential, limitations, interests, needs, etc. The information about children in kindergarten is acquired by means of educational diagnostics throughout the whole day.

The authors intend to present a TACR project, which involves the development of an online instrument for the purposes of educational diagnostics in kindergarten. In this way, the team of investigators respond to the current needs of educational practice, where educational diagnostics appears to be a weak part of the educational process. This may have a negative effect on the effectiveness of the education process. An integral part of the development of the online tool is practical verification in through a series of partial steps. In the paper the authors present one of the areas that will be monitored in the online application—evaluation of interpersonal relationships in the context of children’s play. The concept itself is based on educational theory and educational practice and reflects the current trends in education and the requirements of educational practice.
Basic Sanitation and Health - Challenges and Perspectives in Brazil and Brazilian Federal District
Authors: Saab Fernando , Abreu Cristina
Published: February 2021

Basic sanitation has been considered an important environmental determinant of health. Mainly related to the services of drinking water availability, solid waste management, sanitation problems are aggravated by the unplanned growth of urban centers, affecting an important part of the total disease burden in the world. The Sanitation Ranking prepared by the Trata Brazil Institute (2020) was used as the basis for the studies presented here taking into account the data from the SNIS (National Sanitation Information System – Ministry of Regional Development, Brazil), which were consulted for the 100 largest Brazilian municipalities, in terms of inhabitants, in the year 2018. 27 out of the 100 largest municipalities in Brazil have 100% total water service, that is, they have universal water service. Only one municipality has 100% sewage collection (Piracicaba –SP). 14 municipalities have a sewage collection rate greater than or equal to 98%. The average indicator of sewage treatment in the municipalities is 56.07%, that is very worrying. According to SNIS 2018, the national average for the treatment of generated sewage is 46.3%; that is, the average of the 100 largest municipalities in the study is higher than the national average. However, in both cases, the indicator is at a very low level, pointing to an area whose challenges to be overcome are great. The Brazilian capital’ city (Brasilia, Federal District of Brazil) in the sanitation is ranked 27th among Brazilian capitals based on data from the National Sanitation Information System (2018). The new Basic Sanitation Legal Framework, signed on July 15, 2020 has as its main objective to universalize and qualify the provision of services in the sector. The Federal Government’s goal is to achieve universal access by 2033, ensuring that 99% of the Brazilian population has access to drinking water and 90% to sewage collection and treatment. The expectation is that the universalization of water and sewage services will reduce annual health costs by up to 290 million USD.
THE SUBJECTIVITY OF THE TRANSEXUAL BODY IN CINEMATOGRAPHIC WORKS
Authors: Da Silva Silveria Adriana , Da Silva Silveira Everton , Junges Ionathan , Khun Vieira Camila , Garces Solange
Published: February 2021

Transsexuals are individuals who feel out of place in their own bodies, facing constant conflicts between identity and biology and still face barriers and social prejudices. The subjectivity approach present in transsexual bodies assumes relevance in the contemporary scenario to foster discussions of gender, prejudice and social inclusion, through the problem of dominance of the body. This article aims to identify the subjectivity present in the transsexual body presented in the cinematographic works Transamérica and The Danish Girl.
AN AUTHENTICATION FOR GROUP COMMUNICATIONS IN AD-HOC NETWORKS
Authors: Alabi Peter Akubo
Published: February 2021

Group communication implies a many-to-many communication and it goes beyond both one-to-one communication (i.e., unicast) and one-to-many communication (i.e., multicast). Unlike most user authentication protocols that authenticate a single user each time, we propose a new type of authentication, called group authentication that authenticates all users in a group at once. The group authentication protocol is specially designed to support group communications. There is a group manager who is responsible to manage the group communication. During registration, each user of a group obtains an unique token from the group manager. Users present their tokens to determine whether they all belong to the same group or not. The group authentication protocol allows users to reuse their tokens without compromising the security of tokens. In addition, the group authentication can protect the identity of each user.
Systematic Review on the Theme of Sustainability in Industry 4.0
Authors: Costa Patricia , Mariosa Pedro Henrique , Rocha Fabiana , Mariosa Duarcides Ferreira
Published: February 2021

On the recent process of reflection on the values ​​of a based-on consumption society, the analyst put in check the global capacity to attend the demand for capital goods and consumption combined with the simultaneous quality of life. Sustainability, in turn, as a field of disputes, seeks to extend practices in the industrial environment as a carrier of dimensions beyond the environmental, and also seeks to present new paradigms of production and consumption for the creation of new industrial value, seeking to mitigate impacts and externalities of the production process, through sustainable development. This article proposes to understand that interactions can be established between the fourth industrial revolution and the dimensions of sustainability, presenting their characteristics and their interconnections in the literature search. Through a systematic review of the literature, using the PRISMA method, the leading publications on the levels of integrated technologies of the so-called Industry 4.0 that are related to the dimensions of sustainability and its main trends in the academic field were analyzed.
ECONOMIC REALITIES AS DEPICTED IN `KUUSAA GADOO`
Authors: Oli Alemitu , Akawak Eriste
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this study is to show how Gadisa Biru who wrote the novel `Kuusaa Gadoo` represents the Oromo`s economic issues realistically in the life of characters and the major themes of the novel. The study is qualitative research, it involves textual analysis method together with relevant conceptual tools and frameworks and therefore it is analytical. Furthermore, the data used for the research is taken from a primary source which is `Kuusaa Gadoo`. From the novel, different extracts are taken based on the research questions. Extracts used as data were classified under each topic and analyzed using textual analysis methods and realism theory. Then, the analysis and discussion were undertaken by using the concept of scholars to make the research more visible and logical. As a philosophy of realism theory, realism portrays the world as it appears. Therefore, to evaluate the realistic representations of different agendas of the research, it is crucial to bring the idea in the text to the actual world. From the analysis and discussion made it is found that, in `Kuusaa Gadoo`, all events and episodes were realized in the novel without any fantasy and extraordinary overstatement. Oromos were not economically beneficial during the Derg; the economies of Oromo peoples were used by others i.e. by leaders and investors from other ethnic groups. The Oromo`s resources especially land is highly corrupted by leaders of the time. Oromo peasants had no legal protection for their economy. Hence, the novel `Kuusaa Gadoo` reflects the real-life situation of Oromo peoples during the Derg regime. The author critically observes the real economic picture of society and portrayed it logically.
THE DALAI LAMA AND ACADEMIC RESEARCH TO THE 85TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE 14TH DALAI LAMA
Authors:   Institute of oriental studies, Russian academy of science (MOSCOW), Shustova Alla M.
Published: February 2021

The article is dedicated for the 85th anniversary of His Holiness Dalai Lama the 14th Tenzin Gyatso and considers his contribution to establishing the dialogue between academic research and spirituality. It depicts main points of Dalai Lama’s way in science, the results of which he described in his book ‘The Universe in a Single Atom. How Science and Spirituality Can Serve Our World’. In this book His Holiness tried to explain the possibility of reaching a unified vision of the world, based not only on science but also on spirituality. Dalai Lama is sure of the necessity of the dialogue between science and Buddhism; he believes that there are certain points, where science and Buddhist philosophy come very close to each other, and may form a good base for such a dialogue. It is for example non-theistic character of both science and Buddhism, the similarity of their methods of cognition, along with the common goal of attaining the truth. Dalai Lama raises one important question: Should there be a place for ethics in science? Giving the positive answer, he then proves it expressly. For several decades Dalai Lama has been undertaking active efforts to facilitate the dialogue between science and spirituality. Recently Russian scholars have also joined this process. By Dalai Lama’s initiative two big conferences were held under the aegis of the program “Fundamental knowledge: dialogues of Russian and Buddhist scholars”. As a result of these meetings the joint Russian and Buddhist research center was organized in South India to study the altered states of conciseness, basing on various types of Buddhist meditation.
Children Abilities to Regulate their Selves of On-Job Women and Housewives
Authors: Nisar Ul Haq Muhammad , Awan Khadija , Mahmood Muhammad
Published: February 2021

The study aimed to find out the difference between self-regulation and social adjustment in the children of on-job women and housewives. The study was quantitative in nature and was delimited to higher secondary students of Rawalpindi division of Punjab. The sample of the study comprised of six hundred students of on-job women and housewives each of private and public colleges of Rawalpindi division. A self-developed questionnaire was managed to collect data about self-regulation and social adjustment of students. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics with the help of SPSS version 22. Chi-Square test statistics and Pillai's Trace statistics were performed. The study concluded that children of on-job women have more ability to regulate their self as compared to children of housewives. It was also concluded that children of on-job women are socially well adjusted as compared to children of housewives.
Leadership styles and Its Impact on Employee Performance with a mediating effect of Organizational Commitment, An empirical study of NHA, Pakistan.
Authors: Alvi Bushra , Haider Aftab , Ahmed Tauqeer
Published: February 2021

The study was conducted to investigate the relationship between autocratic and democratic leadership on employee performance through the mediation of organizational commitment in National Highway Authority Islamabad head office. The inquiry was conducted in a natural working environment of an organization where respondents are situated/located, that is a filed study. Simple random sampling technique was used to carry out the research using structured questionnaires which were adopted from other researcher's studies. The questionnaires were based on five-point Likert scale measuring autocratic leadership, democratic leadership, Organizational Commitment, and employee performance. 217 questionnaires were distributed among middle-level employees of National Highway Authority out of which all 217 were useable. The data was analyzed using SPSS. The descriptive statistics indicated that autocratic leadership has a negative impact on employee performance but does show the significant effect with that the other variable democratic leadership shows a significant positive impact on employee performance whereas organizational commitment does mediate the relationship between independent variables i-e Autocratic leadership, Democratic leadership and dependent variable i-e Employee Performance. Recommendations to improve employee performance under this study are provided to the organization.
CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY: AN ILLUSION OR REALITY
Authors: Qaiser Zarfishan , Qaiser Khushbakht
Published: February 2021

Business enterprises and their policies of conducting business have always been considered as debatable, and another aspect is following social and environmental regulations of jurisdictions in which companies conduct their business-either domestic enterprises or international ones. In different scenarios, companies self-regulate themselves and, in this prospect, environmental conduct cannot be adhered to properly. On the other hand, it has been observed that MNC's increasingly self-regulate their environmental conduct. Experience shows that when the MNC's or the polluting companies faced with strong environmental regulations, they move their base of operations to another country with lower (thus cheaper) standards and it affects that country massively. The same situation when it appears with a domestic company, it tries to disguise its fallacy through lack of regulations and policy within its own jurisdiction. What can be done to stop this? Indeed, there are various examples historically such as Lubbe v Cape PLC etc., and similarly, more stringent waste regulations in Europe and other industrialized nations can also help. What about stakeholders and internal management, and how do the repercussions of not adapting to the principles of corporate social responsibility?
“Army of Metaphors” in Scientific Discourse
Authors: Lanovyk Mariana , Lanovyk Zoriana
Published: February 2021

The article outlines the problem of the terminological potential of metaphor as the main figure of poetics, rhetoric, artistic and poetic thinking in general. The authors analyze numerous works about the nature and value of the metaphor; comprehend peculiarities of its use, forms and discourses of use, figurative potential of metaphorical thinking; at the same time, they emphasize on the mythological basis of such thinking (in particular, based on the works of O. Freudenberg, N. Frye, F. Nietzsche).
The main focus is on the metaphorical (figurative) nature of terminology in both the humanities and the exact sciences, as well as the problem of the interpenetration of terms, in particular, scientific terms, metaphors borrowed from human sciences.
The research confirms that at the present stage of development of all spheres of knowledge and science in general there is a cross-cutting penetration of metaphor at different levels: at the level of the names of theories; at the level of titles of scientific works – from ancient times to modern times; at the level of naming / defining phenomena and concepts, etc. Methodological foundation is based at the works of H. Ortega y Gasset, H. G. Gadamer and other philosophers of the twentieth century, who acknowledge the metaphor as a form of scientific thinking and cognition, at the same time see it as a marker of the spiritual space of science. The article outlines the Ukrainian experience of term-building in the context of a long-standing European tradition in combining elements of Western and Eastern approaches to the realization of reality and the transfer of knowledge.
Numerous examples confirm the idea that metaphorology as a separate brunch in the 21st century is gaining momentum. Paying attention to metaphorical outview as an integral feature of human thinking (including scientific) offers new aspects and perspectives on the history of the sciences, opens the way to the convergence and interpenetration of scientific spheres, contains a number of axioms for human understanding of nature, history, world and mysteries of being.
Metaphor as a Literary Device of Conceptualizing Reality in Polycodic Fiction
Authors: Matiychak Aliona
Published: February 2021

The article highlights the problem of metaphorical thinking as a way of conceptualizing reality in Steven Hall’s fiction “The Raw Shark Texts”. The relevance of the study is due to the need to expand the analysis of the communicative features of the literary text with an iconic component. The main goal of the article is to analyze the features of the text polycoding as a form of artistic communication and to find out the role and functions of the metaphor as a means of conceptualizing reality in the polycodic text of the novel.
S. Hall makes full use of graphics possibilities in the text of his fiction, expanding the scope of the novel to a heterogeneous form, combining verbal and iconic means at the content-structure level. The combination of complex means of various semiotic systems, the inclusion of other components in the verbal structure of the text, paradoxically does not complicate its perception, but rather simplifies the understanding of the text, enriches the possibilities of its interpretation, gives the recipient more freedom for decoding.
The text-forming function of the Hall’s compositional metaphor is the ability to be expanded throughout the fiction text, indicated in chapter titles, reinforced by basic concepts (conceptual metaphors) and supported in the plot (visual metaphors, primary and creative metaphors). Reproducing the features of sensory mechanisms and their interaction with the psyche, the author was able to grasp the common between concrete objects and abstract concepts, to compare the incomparable. This approach allows us to consider the conceptual metaphor as a structural component of the novel, focusing on the specifics of the metaphorical construction of new realities. The comprehensiveness of the compositional metaphor in the novel “The Raw Shark Texts”, with all its constituents (conceptual, visual, primary and creative metaphors), its pervasiveness and the ability to reveal images within the entire fiction text gives it originality, integrity in the entirety of all its verbal and visual means.
Metaphorical Codes of S. Parajanov’s Movie Text “Sayat Nova” (1969)
Authors: Nikoriak Nataliia
Published: February 2021

The article under studies deals with theoretical and practical discourse of the issue of cinema metaphor. It emphasizes that certain investigations of the issue are carried out in terms of theory, in the aspect of typology of cinema metaphors. The article also analyzes the ways of their creation and their impact on the recipient; in the cases of moving to the practical plane, particular attention is drawn to the analysis of either individual cinema metaphors or to the peculiarities of cinema metaphors of individual authors. The film “Sayat Nova” (“The Color of Pomegranates”) has been considered in the above aspect. The author of the article distinguishes a few detailed cinema metaphors that most clearly demonstrate the deep receptive potential of visual reading of this movie text. The key metaphorical codes in this case are wine, pomegranate, water, book, ladder, ritual, sheep, dream, vision, thread, lace, and poet. Particular emphasis has been laid on the fact that the he author's methods of creating cinema metaphors are polymorphic in their nature. Some of them contain a deeply conceptual, symbolic meaning, which is formed due to the context and can be expanded because of additional connotations arising during the perception of “cinema metaphors”. Others are formed as a result of a montage combination of two or more frames, through the use of purely cinematic means (for instance, shooting angle, close-up, sound, color) or involvement of viewer’s receptive experience in the course of perception.
Metaphorical Structure of the Poetry of the symbolists (based on the poems by V. Ivanov)
Authors: Sventsitsky Elina
Published: February 2021

The aim of this article is to show that metaphorical and symbolic word in the symbolist poetics are the interdependent phenomena, and to reveal how a poem becomes symbolic through the realization of a certain metaphorical structure, based on the analysis of V. Ivanov's poems. The study of Ivanov's work “Dve stihii v russkom simvolisme” (“Two Elements in the Russian Symbolism”) has led to the conclusion that the author’s thinking is personalized and creates entities; in the numerous phenomena of existence, he sees a single personal entity. Thus arises the semantic perspective of defining a single essence through a series of comparisons. This is why a number of Ivanov's poems are based on multiple metaphor, a framework of definitions expressed in metaphors. In each of the analyzed works (“Ulov” – “The catch”, “Alpiyskiy rog” – “Alpine horn”, the cycle “Lira i os’” – “Lyre and axis”), the poet establishes several levels of metaphorization, where the real and the ideal planes are constantly exchanging places. The metaphorical comparison of different objects builds transitions from one level to another. Thus, a kind of synthesis emerges, things become transparent, flexible, and they are permeated by upward currents. It is this dynamic symbol of existence that makes it possible to accumulate and revive the past content, and interact with the world cultural context. It has a certain structure – a crystal, whose facets are separate and intrinsically valuable, but deep down they are united, and this unity lives in each of the facets. The detected structure also expresses the main tendency of Ivanov's creative work: the contemplation of an immediate feeling, an instinct, i.e. a heroic attempt to break through to a sense of the unity of everything with everything through rational comprehension and analysis.
Physical Quality of the First Egg of Japanese Quail (Coturnix japonica L.) after Given Liquid Herbal Concoction
Authors: Basri Hasan , Sulastri Meilinda Pahriana
Published: February 2021

This study aims to determine the first egg's physical quality in Coturnix japonica L. after being given a liquid. The study is an experimental study with a Completely Randomized Design. In this study, the test animals were 24 Coturnix japonica L. randomly selected from 42 quail with 12 days old and average body weight of ± 37.67 g. They have been selected are divided into four treatment groups, i.e., P0: a control group with untreated drinking water, P1: 3 ml/liter water, P2: 6 ml/liter water, P3: 9 ml/liter water. Each treatment group consisted of 6 replications. Variables analyzed included egg weight, eggshell weight, yolk weight, albumen weight, egg yolk index, and egg quality index. The results showed that the addition of herbal concoction with the treatment of 3 ml, 6 ml, and 9 ml per 1 liter of drinking water on the physical quality of the first egg of Coturnix japonica L. including egg weight, yolk weight, albumen weight, shell weight, egg quality index, and yolk index statistically showed results were not significantly different (P>0.05 ), but the addition of herbal concoction did not have a negative effect on the physical quality of the first eggs of Coturnix japonica L.