bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
How far is Chinese infrastructure investment in Europe a success story?
Authors: Mohan Giles , Pollard Natalie
Published: November 2023

How far is Chinese infrastructure investment in Europe a success story?

REDEFINE will examine what China’s rise means for how we understand global development and, specifically, Europe’s place in it. REDEFINE aims to use the insights from international development to interrogate Chinese engagement in the heart of Europe and, by doing so, reorient the Eurocentric debates in the social sciences around how we define and delimit development, who drives these processes and what it means for societies and communities affected by such investments.
Dinamica organizacional y administrativa de las empresas bajo el modelo spin off y startup
Authors: Aguirre Franco Sandra Lucia , Hernandez Trujillo Yainer Alberto
Published: November 2023

El presente artículo hace referencia a las diversas conceptualizaciones y contextualizaciones que se han venido consolidando en torno a las Spin Off y Startup, lo cual ha permitido que se considere un modelo de negocio, que se teje internamente en las Universidades y que se hace visible en diversos entornos empresariales. Este artículo contiene un contexto teórico que permite reconocer la importancia de la dinámica organizacional y administrativa de las empresas bajo el modelo Spin Off y Startup, no como moda empresarial sino como estrategia de crecimiento local, regional e internacional, en donde los diversos actores que conforman el ecosistema empresarial se articulan para que el modelo de negocio sea dinámico e incorpore las nuevas tendencias del mercado.
A 17. század közepi hatalmi és felekezeti küzdelmek Felső-Magyarországon egy rendhagyó ingatlanügylet tükrében
Authors: Barta M. János
Published: November 2023

A tanulmány a kassai királyi ház jezsuita rend számára történő eladományozásának ügyét tárgyalja, bemutatva az alternatív elképzeléseket, az épület kibővítéséig és átadásáig vezető utat, valamint az azt övező politikai-felekezeti alapú konfliktusokat. Az épület birtokba vétele mérföldkövet jelentett az 1650-es évek elején még rezidencia formában működő jezsuiták számára a nagyobb intézményi önállóságot jelentő kollégiummá alakulás útján. A királyi adomány egyúttal a felső-magyarországi főkapitányi székhelynek a szakirodalomban rendre feledésbe merülő áthelyezését és a Bornemissza-ház e célból való megvásárlását is jelentette.
A türelmi rendelet és az evangélikus polgárság: migráció, expanzió, hálózat
Authors: Tóth Árpád
Published: November 2023

A tanulmány a Türelmi rendeletet követő pesti evangélikus megtelepedés egy sajátos aspektusát vizsgálja: az egyháztörténeti érdeklődés határán túl is figyelmet érdemlő, kora kapitalista nagykereskedelemben élen járó személyek sikeres meggyökerezése mögött társadalomtörténeti, jelesül a társadalmi hálózati működésre vezethető tényezőket. A „kapcsolatháló” kifejezésen elsősorban (vérségi és affinális) rokonit értve két családfa segítségével illusztrálja e kapcsolatok kiterjedtségét, ám további kapcsolati típusokat is mérlegelve azt találja, hogy ezek a különféle társadalmi intézményekhez kötődő kapcsolatok egymást gyakran átfedik, egymást erősítik. A tanulmány utolsó része dinamizálni igyekszik ezt a képet, az életutak további eseményeire (az iskolai képzés és kereskedelmi gyakorló évek helyszíneire és a principálisok személyére) is kitérve, amelyek a hálózati működés mechanizmusainak a követésében segítenek.
Awareness and Knowledge of Speech Language Pathologists regarding Pediatric Feeding Disorders
Authors: Ch Maryam , Ashraf Anum , Mansoor Mahnoor , Shaukat Mavra
Published: November 2023

Feeding is like a tremendous process involving multiple systems that are interconnected with each other. The speech pathologist plays an important role in helping the child develop a positive relationship with his or her mouth and food, as well as learning how to eat enjoyably, carefully, and efficiently. Objective: To determine knowledge of Speech Language Pathologists about the Pediatric Feeding Disorders. Methods: It was a cross sectional study. Data were collected from the Speech Language Pathologists through online questionnaire generated through Google forms after taking permission letter from Research and Ethics committee.  Non- probability convenience sampling technique was used. Sample was calculated 157 on the basis of total number of BS graduate Speech Language Pathologists by using 95% confidence interval through sample size calculator Rao soft. Data were analyzed in SPSS 21 using descriptive statistics including frequency tables and bar charts. Results: Total 157 responses were received.145 were females and 12 males participated in this study. Out of 157 participants, 60.51% SLPs reported that they do not feel confident on their clinical expertise regarding pediatric feeding disorders and 92.4% SLPs reported that they need more knowledge and training to deal with pediatric feeding disorders. Conclusions: Many Speech Language Pathologists in Pakistan have little knowledge about the management and treatment of PFDs. They do not feel safe to evaluate, assess and intervene with pediatric feeding disorders. Therefore, they feel less confident on their treatment strategies regarding pediatric feeding disorders.
Association of Physical Activity and Obesity in Health Care Professionals of Karachi
Authors: Naqvi Mahmooda , Falak Maria , Badar Shahid , Burki Subhan-ur-Rehman , Aslam Muhammad Tahir , Dherwani Ajay , Baqir Syeda Rida
Published: November 2023

Obesity is a major health problem worldwide. The worldwide prevalence rate of obesity is about 13% of adults are obese, and 39% of adults are overweight. Globally, found that 1 out of every 5 children is overweight and faces many complications. Objective: To determine the relation of physical activity and obesity in health care professionals of Karachi. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was done on 543 healthcare professionals of various domains selected from the hospitals of Karachi according to the division of seven districts ( Central, East, Kemari, Orangi, Malir, South, West). The evaluation of the study was done through three weight measurement tools( BMI (body mass index), Waist circumference, waist-hip ratio) and two questionnaires: a self-administered and an international physical activity questionnaire. The data were analyzed by SPSS version 23.0. Results: There were 543  healthcare professionals extracted from seven districts of Karachi, Out of which 310 performed more than 3 hours, 181 performed less than 3 hours per day, and 52 were not sure about their level of moderate activities in daily routine While 146  healthcare professionals performed more than 3 hours per day, 283 performed less than 3 hours per day, and 114 were not sure about their level of vigorous activities in their daily routine. Conclusions: Our study concluded that the frequency of obesity is less in healthcare professionals as compared to the general p
ՀՀ ԳԱԱ Հիմնարար գիտական գրադարանի «էդգարյան» հավաքածուն
Authors: Գրիգորյան Մայա Հովհաննեսի
Published: November 2023

The "Edgaryan" collection of the Fundamental Scientific Library of NAS RA needs to be valued first of all from the point of view of the history of printing. Includes old printed books, early prints and the printed materials until 1920 that form the basis of this collection. Many of the existing printed books (we will examine the periodicals, handwritten notes and seals in the future publications) are considered unique prints, because they are either missing in other Armenian libraries, or damaged copies have been preserved. The study of the collection made it possible to complete the bibliographic data of a number of books, to find such editions that were described with asterisks in the union bibliographic lists of Armenian books.
Computer game development algorithm
Authors: Kozhakhmetova R. N. , Kolyeva N. S. , Batyrov V. O. , Panova M. V.
Published: November 2023

In the modern world, video games have become an integral part of culture and entertainment. In this regard, research in the field of video games has become very relevant for scientific researchers, psychologists, educators, as well as for many other areas. Video games are interactive programs designed for entertainment and gaming on computers, consoles, and mobile devices. They come in a variety of genres and formats, including puzzle games, action games, strategy games, sports games, and more. Video games can be either single or multiplayer, and may include elements of competition, collaboration, or exploration. All games include graphic and sound design, as well as a set of rules, tasks, and goals that the player must complete in order to be successful in the game. the purpose of this article is the development of a universal algorithm for the development of computer games.
H.P. Lovecraft’s unique style: catalyst for the rise of Lovecraftian internet folklore
Authors: Denisenko A. , Starkova A. V. , Vassilyeva O. M.
Published: November 2023

This article delves into the enduring influence of H.P. Lovecraft on internet folklore, specifically focusing on his distinctive writing style and narrative techniques. By analyzing examples from Lovecraft's seminal works, such as “At the Mountains of Madness” and “The Call of Cthulhu,” we illustrate how Lovecraft’s ability to evoke cosmic horror and existential dread has served as a catalyst for the emergence of Lovecraftian internet folklore. This study sheds light on how Lovecraft's legacy continues to shape and thrive in the dynamic digital landscape of internet folklore.
The use of plant-based food additives and their importance
Authors: Zhumaseit M. S. , Tynykulov M. K.
Published: November 2023

This article presents the classification of food additives of plant origin and their comparisons with food additives from other raw materials. In recent years, plant-based diets have gone beyond the inclusion of a wide range of plant-based foods, and the boom in the industrial production and processing of alternative plant-based meat products, specially designed to mimic the taste and texture of meat, has begun. Currently, food is intended not only for nutrition, but also for the Prevention of chronic diseases, improving the general well-being of people. Plants have many benefits for human health. It is full of biologically active substances that improve human health and is a source of environmentally effective raw materials. It provides functionally useful ingredients for the preparation of various functional dishes with significant health benefits. Switching to a plant-based diet is effective measures a person can take for the climate. However, it is worth considering the fact that they have their own disadvantages and can pose a threat to human health. They are used to improve storage capacity, taste, appearance and texture. Some of them can cause hypersensitivity reactions, the most common of which are anaphylactic reactions, hives and asthma exacerbations. However, such reactions are extremely rare. There are many types of food additives, and in order to generalize, additional research is needed to compare the safety of additives of plant origin with additives from other raw materials. This review focuses on grouping food additives according to the field of food and Drug Administration, including preservatives, flavorings, dyes, texturizing agents, food additives, and other additives.
To give knowledge by educating a moral person
Authors: Bashmakov A. A.
Published: November 2023

The article is devoted to the problem of education under the challenges of the modern world. The author raises the question about the necessity of patriotic education and formation of Kazakhstan identity, and also considers variants of people's understanding of the category of "freedom", since, in his opinion, this concept is often replaced by others, which becomes a deadly threat hanging over humanity. The author claims that the university in the life of the young generation has a dual purpose, and being a convinced supporter of the unified process of education and upbringing, he comes to the conclusion that it is necessary to give knowledge, bringing up a moral person.
O CASO APPLE DE VENDAS CASADA: UMA ANÁLISE DOS DIREITOS FUNDAMENTAIS DOS CONSUMIDORES NO E-COMMERCE
Authors: Moura Kleysson Nunes do Carmo , Argolo Matheus Rebouças , Da Silva Jamille Alves
Published: November 2023

O artigo exposto tem como objetivo pesquisar diante ao Caso Apple de Vendas Casadas e analisar os direitos fundamentais dos consumidores no e-commerce, mostrando os problemas enfrentados pelos consumidores onde acabam sendo lesados por vendedores e insinuados a comprar devidos produtos no qual ficam sem a opção de adquirir um produto ou serviço isoladamente. Sendo assim, acompanhando a evolução do direito do consumidor no Brasil, desde a ausência de regulamentação específica até a promulgação do Código de Defesa do Consumidor (CDC) em 1990, que representou uma transformação crucial ao estabelecer regras abrangentes para as relações de consumo, com o propósito de proteger os direitos dos consumidores contra práticas prejudiciais. Além disso, o estudo se concentra na centralidade da informação nas relações de consumo, destacando como a doutrina assegura o direito do consumidor a receber informações claras e completas sobre produtos e serviços. Também examina as práticas abusivas, que são rigorosamente proibidas pelo Código de Defesa do Consumidor, e o papel dos órgãos de defesa na repressão dessas práticas em busca de um ambiente mais justo para os consumidores. O trabalho se aprofunda na questão da venda casada, uma prática ilegal que condiciona a compra de um produto ou serviço à aquisição de outro, mesmo quando não é necessária ou desejada pelo consumidor. Além de definir claramente a venda casada e enfatizar sua ilegalidade no Brasil, o estudo aborda um caso específico envolvendo a Apple e reconhecendo a venda casada como uma prática ilegal que pode prejudicar os consumidores. Portanto, enfatiza a necessidade de conscientização e regulamentações mais rigorosas como passos essenciais na defesa dos interesses dos consumidores e na promoção de práticas éticas no comércio eletrônico.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran STEAM Melalui Media Loose Part Pada Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun di RA Agniya Bandung 2022/2023
Authors: Suprigantini Lia , Marpuah
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi dampak penerapan Model Pembelajaran STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, Mathematics) melalui penggunaan media Loose Parts pada anak usia 5-6 tahun di RA Agniya Bandung selama tahun ajaran 2022/2023. Loose Parts, yang merujuk pada berbagai objek dan materi sederhana yang dapat digunakan oleh anak secara bebas, menjadi fokus utama sebagai alat bantu pembelajaran. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain penelitian studi kasus, melibatkan observasi kelas, wawancara guru, dan analisis hasil karya anak sebagai metode pengumpulan data. Penerapan Model Pembelajaran STEAM diintegrasikan ke dalam kurikulum harian dengan penekanan pada kegiatan eksperimen, proyek kolaboratif, dan seni. Loose Parts digunakan sebagai media utama untuk meningkatkan pengalaman sensorik dan pembelajaran konstruktif anak-anak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan keterlibatan anak-anak dalam pembelajaran, serta perkembangan keterampilan kognitif mereka. Minat yang tinggi terlihat dalam kegiatan eksperimen sains, proyek konstruksi, dan seni. Guru melaporkan peningkatan motivasi dan kolaborasi antar anak. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa penerapan Model Pembelajaran STEAM melalui media Loose Parts di RA Agniya Bandung memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap pengembangan kreativitas dan keterampilan anak usia 5-6 tahun. Temuan ini memberikan dasar bagi pengembangan strategi pembelajaran lebih lanjut yang mendukung integrasi STEAM dalam pendidikan anak usia dini.
Tumbuh Kembang Anak Ditinjau Dari Pemberian ASI Eksklusif
Authors: Melanty Chyntya
Published: November 2023

ASI merupakan makanan utama bagi awal kehidupan bayi. Didalam ASI banyak kandungan  gizi  yang sangat bermanfaat bagi anak selain itu ASI juga bermanfaat untuk menjaga kekebalan tubuh anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tumbuh kembang anak, pemberian ASI secara eksklusif dan faktor pendorong dan penghambat pemberian ASI eksklusif terhadap tumbuh kembang anak dilingkungan RW 01 Desa Bojong Kecamatan Majalaya. Allah telah memerintahkan kepada wanita (seorang ibu) untuk menyusui anak-anaknya selama dua tahun penuh. Seperti dalam firman-Nya dalam Qur’an surat  Al-Baqarah  ayat  233.  Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptip kualitatif Temuan dalam penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pemberian ASI eksklusif dilingkungan Kp. Bojong Warung Rw 01 ini sudah banyak. Dan tumbuh kembang anaknya pun sudah sesuai dengan KPSP (kuesioner pra skrining perkembangan) dan  KMB  (kenaikan  berat  badan  minimal).  Fakta  penghambat pemberian ASI eksklusif dalam penelitian ini adalah kurangnya pengetahuan ibu dalam hal tersebut. Pemberian  ASI eksklusif  dilingkungan  Kp  Bojong  Warung  Rw  01 ini terbilang  baik.  Mayoritas  warganya  sudah  memberikan  ASI  eksklusif  kepada anak-anaknya.
Pengaruh Metode Proyek Berkebun Terhadap Kecerdasan Naturalis Anak Usia Dini di PAUD IT Az Zahra Rancamanyar
Authors: Fahmi Utami Sahni
Published: November 2023

Anak usia dini merupakan individu dengan potensi kecerdasan jamak yang masih berkembang, dari sembilan kecerdasan jamak yang dikemukakan Gardner, pada penelitian ini mengkhususkan pada kecerdasan naturalis anak usia dini. Maka dari itu diperlukan suatu metode pembelajaran yang tepat untuk mengembangkan kecerdasan naturalis ini. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari penggunaan metode proyek berkebun terhadap kecerdasan naturalis anak di PAUD IT Az Zahra. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Kuantitatif dengan model Regresi Linier Sedehana. Jumlah populasi dan sampel adalah 41 anak, dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa angket, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian dan pengujian hipotesis yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa nilai variabel X yakni tentang Metode Proyek Berkebun adalah 3,61 dan nilai variabel Y yakni tentang Kecerdasan Naturalis Anak di PAUD IT Az Zahra Rancamanyar adalah 3,785. Sehingga terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan dari penggunaan metode proyek berkebun terhadap kecerdasan naturalis. Pengaruh metode proyek berkebun terhadap kecerdasan naturalis anak usia dini di PAUD IT Az Zahra Rancamanyar adalah 68,7241%, oleh karena itu, masih ada faktor-faktor lain yang mempengaruhi terhadap kecerdasan naturalis anak sebesar 31,2759% baik dari segi faktor internal maupun faktor external.
Coup (September 12, 1980) in Turkey
Authors: Mohammed Mahmoud Berivan
Published: November 2023

The internal situation in Turkey worsened at the end of the seventies due to the conflict and clash of the Turkish left and right, in addition to the development of the Islamic movement, the Turkish left movement, and the armed Kurdish movement, and the emergence of economic problems such as widespread unemployment, deteriorating living conditions, decline in personal income, sit-ins and demonstrations by workers and the niqab. At the level of internal reasons that led to a coup (12 September 1980). In terms of external reasons, major political transformations occurred within the countries neighboring Turkey, such as the coming of Saddam Hussein to power in Iraq, the outbreak of the Iranian peoples’ revolution or the Iranian Islamic Revolution in Iran in 1979, and finally the occupation of Afghanistan by Soviet Union forces. (1980) At that stage, there were concerns among the military establishment Turkish and protector of Kemalist principles.The concern of the United States of America about the weakness of the Turkish political system in the face of riots, violence, demonstrations and clashes in the streets, as well as American concerns about the dominance of Islamic and leftist movements over the reins of government in Turkey led to an agreement and a signal to the Turkish military establishment of the necessity of... a military coup and the restoration of political stability to the country. Therefore, the military establishment in Turkey carried out a military coup on the morning of September 12, 1980, with a military statement, taking control of government institutions and the reins of government, sending party leaders and politicians to prisons, and declaring a state of emergency in the country.In this research, we attempted to study the coup (September 12, 1980) in Turkey, especially its influential internal and external causes. We divided the research into two sections, the first section entitled (Internal causes of the coup on September 12, 1980) and the second section (External causes of the coup on September 12, 1980). We concluded the research with summary conclusions at the end of the research.
In the nature and function of language اnd the approach of the old Arab in their treatments for it
Authors: Saleh Amin Agha Muhammad
Published: November 2023

Arabic is the language of a nation of this land, it is the language of the Arabs, it performs the functions of the language of its nation from its inception, and became the language of the worlds of faith and belief, and it was tasked with performing the best Islamic performance of faith and sharia. For this reason, at the dawn of linguistic legislation and legalization, the ancient linguists began to collect and sift Arabic, to obtain the clearest and most elegant languages, and required two conditions for linguistic eloquence: deep perfusion and proximity to the Quraysh tribe, to avoid any word that smelled of the clump and the intruder. They accepted the languages of Quraysh, Qais, Tamim and Assad, Hatheel, some Kanana and some Ta’is, and left the languages of eighteen tribes and destinations with flimsy arguments: such as their proximity to the Romans, Persians, India, Nabataeans, etc., and they are Lakhm, Khuzam, Qathae, Ghassan, Ayad and Taghlub, Al-Namir, Bakir, Abdul Qais, Azd Omman, The People of Yemen, Bani Hanifa, Residents of Yamama, Thqif, Taif residents, and the capital of Hijaz. By leaving the languages of these authentic Arab tribes, they did not realize, forget, or been forget, that there are dozens and dozens of non-Arabic words in the Qur’an, and scholars have written books such as Al-Suyuti, The Jawaliqi and others. Quraysh’s language even contains dozens of non-Arabic words. This research, therefore, includes that a new reading must be, and that new legalization of Arabic must be built, including all Arab languages, to fill that linguistic void that has occurred, and the Arab and Arab nation does not lose itself, from its rich linguistic stock throughout time and the place.
Винагорода членів наглядових рад державних підприємств державного сектору економіки як антикорупційний чинник
Authors: Голоскік В. В.
Published: November 2023

Базовий рівень оплати послуг незалежних членів наглядових рад державних підприємств державного сектору економіки в Україні прив’язаний до чистого річного доходу відповідного підприємства державного сектору економіки від реалізації продукції та становить кратне значення середньомісячної заробітної плати за видами економічної діяльності за квартал у середньому по економіці відповідно до статистичних даних, та жодним чином не корелюється з позитивними змінами у структурі активів та зобов’язань відповідного підприємства. Зважаючи на це, посилюється негативне сприйняття громадськістю надзвичайно високих рівнів винагороди членів наглядових рад, які з очевидністю не виправдані їх досягненнями в управлінні підприємствами чи інших особистих заслуг. Разом з цим, підкреслено, що мінімальна межа рівня оплати їх послуг має бути достатньо високою, насамперед, через важливість належного функціонування наглядових рад як основоположного організаційного інструмента запобігання корупції у сфері управління державною власністю. Зазначено, що у світлі цього завдання, високий рівень винагороди членів наглядових рад підприємств державного сектору економіки є критично важливим антикорупційним запобіжником, а його відсутність зі вкрай високою долею вірогідністю призведе до корупційних зловживань та збитків настільки масштабних, що вони багатократно переважатимуть виплати на користь незалежних членів наглядових рад. Водночас, аргументовано, що якомога більш виважене визначення конкретного рівня оплати їх послуг шляхом коригування розрахункових показників, якщо він перевищує мінімально допустимий розмір, є прийнятним шляхом вдосконалення системи винагороди незалежних членів наглядових рад підприємств державного сектору економіки. Зокрема, рекомендується: 1) послуговуватись показниками рівня оплати праці відповідних посадових осіб суб’єктів господарювання приватного сектору економіки для встановлення конкурентного та не найвищого на відповідному ринку рівня оплати послуг членів наглядових рад; 2) відображати у рівні винагороди членів наглядових рад обсяг зони їх відповідальності, досвідченості її членів, часового навантаження та рівня складності діяльності підприємства; 3) забезпечувати прозорість інформації про рівень винагороди членів наглядових рад для широкого загалу.
Aligning Goals for Certification and Professional Growth: Building Cooperation Among Bachelor of Education Programs in Alberta
Authors: Burns Amy , Danyluk Patricia , Nickel Jodi , Kendrick Astrid , Kapoyannis Theodora , McNeilly Elizabeth
Published: November 2023

This article chronicles a provincial collaboration between ten Bachelor of Education degree-granting universities in Alberta, Canada. This collaboration focused on the newly implemented Teaching Quality Standard (2018) in Alberta and its impact on preservice teacher practicums. Data were collected through curriculum mapping and interviews at each institution. Each institution analyzed their own data and shared themes at a number of group meetings. Two common themes arose: (a) the interconnectedness of practicum and teacher education courses and (b) the role of the Teaching Quality Standard as a development tool within practicum. Key words: teacher education, practicum, teaching quality standard, postsecondary collaboration Cet article relate une collaboration provinciale entre dix universités de l'Alberta, au Canada, qui décernent des baccalauréats en éducation. Cette collaboration s'est concentrée sur la nouvelle norme de qualité de l'enseignement (2018) en Alberta et son impact sur les stages des enseignants en formation initiale. Les données ont été recueillies par le biais de la cartographie des programmes d'études et d'entretiens dans chaque établissement. Chaque établissement a analysé ses propres données et a partagé les thèmes lors de plusieurs réunions de groupe. Deux thèmes communs sont apparus : (a) l'interconnexion des stages et des cours de formation des enseignants et (b) le rôle de la norme de qualité de l'enseignement comme outil de développement dans le cadre des stages. Mots clés: formation des enseignants, stage, norme de qualité de l'enseignement, collaboration postsecondaire
A Qualitative Investigation of the Factors that Enhance, Impede, and Require Attention for the School Success and Engagement of At-Risk Newcomer Students
Authors: Elia Julien , Cohen Julie , Kassan Anusha , Ngo Hieu , Stevens Kelli , Marulanda David
Published: November 2023

Little is known about best practices to support newcomer students with a history of emotional, behavioral, or learning challenges in their pursuit of school success and engagement. The Enhanced Critical Incident Technique was employed to explore the helping, hindering, and desired practices among nine teachers who have successfully supported at-risk newcomer youth in their educational pursuits in Canada. Results revealed 64 helping and 43 hindering factors as well as 27 wish list items related to participants’ experiences of supporting newcomer students in their school success and engagement. Recommendations are made at three levels: individual, curricula, and systemic. Keywords: newcomer youth, school disengagement, school re-engagement, academic success, qualitative research, enhanced critical incident technique On sait peu de choses sur les meilleures pratiques pour soutenir les élèves nouvellement arrivés et ayant des antécédents de problèmes émotionnels, comportementaux ou d'apprentissage dans leur quête de réussite et d'engagement scolaires. La méthode améliorée des incidents critiques a été utilisée pour explorer les pratiques positives, négatives et désirées chez neuf enseignants qui ont soutenu avec succès des jeunes nouveaux arrivants à risque dans leur parcours scolaire au Canada. Les résultats ont révélé 64 facteurs positifs et 43 facteurs négatifs ainsi que 27 éléments désirés liés aux expériences des participants en matière de soutien aux élèves nouvellement arrivés dans leur réussite scolaire et leur engagement. Des recommandations sont formulées à trois niveaux : individuel, curriculaire et systémique. Mots clés : jeunes nouveaux arrivants, désengagement scolaire, réengagement scolaire, réussite scolaire, recherche qualitative, méthode améliorée des incidents critiques
Az első világháború utáni román agrárreform mint a nemzetállam kiépítésének eszköze
Authors: Fazakas Zoltán József
Published: November 2023

Románia 1866-tól 1948-ig terjedő alkotmánytörténete az unitárius nemzetállami eszmének alárendelt kartális alkotmányok korszakaként is leírható, annak öröksége ma is él. A centralizált nemzetállami alapállás és annak értelmezése az 1866. évi román Alkotmány óta változatlan: a román jogalkotás nemcsak annak döntő korlátai közé szorított, hanem annak alá is rendelt. Az egységes nemzetállam alaptételének árnyalása Románia első világháborús győzelmét követően ‒ amikor a terület- és népességgyarapodás addigi homogén társadalmi viszonyait döntő módon változtatták meg ‒ alappal merülhetett fel: a megszerzett területek korábban egy kormányzat alatt nem álltak, eltérő gazdasági fejlettséggel rendelkeztek, és így Románia partikuláris jogok otthonává vált. A nemzetállami alap átértékelésére azonban nem került sor, a homogén nagyromán államcél ekkortól az új államhatárokon belül érvényesült és vallott kudarcot. A már kialakult nemzetiségi közösségek ténye ugyanis olyan belső feszültségeket és instabilitást eredményezett, amely nemcsak ellehetetlenítette az integrációs folyamatokat, hanem máig ható módon befolyásolja a többség–kisebbség viszonyát.A nemzetállami program kiemelt eleme volt az első világháborút követően végrehajtott agrárreform, amelynek deklarált jogpolitikai és megvalósított állampolitikai célja közötti ellentmondás nemcsak jogállami torzulásokra világít rá, hanem annak kisebbségellenes attitűdjére is. Míg a deklarált cél a társadalmi viszonyok igazságosabbá tétele volt, az a valóságban a nemzeti és vallási kisebbségek vagyonjogi ellehetetlenítését szolgálta a nemzetállam építésének egyik eszközeként.
The Legal Power of the Constitutional Court Decisions Remains
Authors: Suandika I Nyoman , Usfunan Yohanes , Palguna I Dewa Gede , Adiyaryani Ni Nengah
Published: November 2023

Issues relating to granting permanent legal force to decisions of the constitutional court immediately after they are pronounced in a plenary session open to the public are important to research for several reasons Firstly, it is very important for us to know the rationale for granting permanent legal force to decisions of the constitutional court given immediately after completion. pronounced in a public meeting open to the public. Second, understanding the permanent legal force of constitutional court decisions is also related to the question of why it is not possible to have legal efforts to correct constitutional court decisions if errors occur in terms of achieving legal certainty. Based on this, the question also arises as to whether the constitutional court's decision regarding this error will continue or not. Third, it is related to whether the legislator (positive legislator) can override the decision of the constitutional court. What is the rationale underlying the granting of permanent legal force to a Constitutional Court decision from the moment it is pronounced in a session open to the public? This research is normative legal research because there is a legal vacuum if the constitutional court's decision is contrary to the spirit of the 1945 Constitution. The importance of immediacy in granting permanent character to the constitutional court's decision, if viewed from the law in book aspect, is indeed the best choice. This is based on the following reasons. First, the Constitutional Court was formed to protect the purity of the Constitution with a more detailed interpretation. This interpretation will be used as a basis for resolving problems by certain authorities who are given direct authority by the Constitution. Therefore, it is appropriate that the interpretation is only carried out once, which is binding so that the decision must be placed at the first and final level where no effort can be made to cancel it. Second, apart from that, it must also be understood that the constitutional court as a constitutional court can resolve problems and provide legal certainty quickly by the principles of fast and simple justice.
Biology of Pieris brassicae (L.) on Cauliflower
Authors: Shikha D , Kataria S K , Chandi R S
Published: November 2023

Biology of Pieris brassicae (L.) was studied on cauliflower under screen house conditions on main and late season crops during 2021-22 in PAU, Ludhiana, Punjab. The total lifecycle was maximum for both male (50.11± 1.30) and female (52.24± 1.27) in the main season crop and minimum in the late season crop. Survival was maximum (27.67± 0.04%) in main season crop than (25.4± 0.06) in late season crop due to colder climatic conditions. The maximum growth index was observed in late season crop (1.54± 0.14) as compared to main season crop (1.13± 0.09) which indicated that P. brassicae developed better on late season crops.
An Economic Analysis of Stationary Beekeeping in the Northern States of India
Authors: Horo Aniketa , Singh J. M.
Published: November 2023

Though apiculture was prevalent since time immemorial in India, its commercialization began only after the introduction of Apis mellifera. In today’s time, beekeeping has become an integral part of integrated farming system (IFS) models. Hence, an economic study was taken up with sixty IFS adoptee farmers of crop + dairy + beekeeping model for the northern states of Punjab and Haryana, with Punjab being one of the most potential states and Haryana falling in the category of potential states as per Khadi and Village Industries Commission (KVIC). The cost benefit analysis for Punjab and Haryana has been estimated as 2.46 and 2.06, respectively. The respective total honey production for Punjab and Haryana was found to be 6296.68 and 2956.62 kg from 304 and 143 beehives and their respective break-even point were also calculated as 1316.90 and 655.37 kg, indicating that the beekeeping is a highly profitable venture.
Comparative Performance of Hive Bee on Yield of Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.)
Authors: Patel Divya H , Pastagia J J
Published: November 2023

The studies on comparative performance of hive bee on yield of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) were carried out with five treatments like pollination with Apis cerana, A. mellifera, Tetragonula laeviceps, pollination without bees andopen pollination at college farm, Navsari Agricultural University, Navsari during summer 2018. In the present study, it was found that pollination by different bee species in cage condition as well as different pollinators in open pollination have the positive influence on different yield parameters of cucumber viz., number of fruits in each plant, fruit set (%), fruit length, fruit diameter and fruit weight. The present findings clearly indicates the role of honey bees i.e. A. cerana and A. mellifera which can be further exploited in planned bee pollination to achieve desired production potentials of cucumber crop.
Nesting Behaviour of Three Species of Ceratina Pollinating Cashew
Authors: Vanitha K
Published: November 2023

Cashew is a cross-pollinated crop requiring insects primarily bees for successful pollination. Honey bees and several native bees are important pollinators of cashew. Among the native bees, Braunsapis spp. and Ceratina spp. are commonly present in the study region. Under Ceratina, three species namely, C. hieroglyphica, C. bingami and Ceratina sp. 1 have been recorded on cashew and their nesting behaviours have been documented under the present investigation. The nests of these three bee species have been found in dried twigs/ sticks of cashew trees. Nests of all three species had smooth circular entrances, but the diameter of the entrance hole varied with species. It was just 1.0-1.5 mm for Ceratina sp. 1, 2.5-4.0 mm for C. hieroglyphica, 3.5-4.0 mm for C. binghami. The nest, as well as cell dimensions, varied with species. In all three species, older cells were at the bottom of nests, while young ones were towards the entrance. Each egg was laid on the pollen provided in an individual cell and sealed with powdered wood particles. Guarding at nest entrance by adult female blocking with its abdomen was commonly noticed in the nests. The number of individuals in a single nest varied between 1-14, 1-7 and 1-19 for C. hieroglyphica, C. bingami and Ceratina sp. 1, respectively. The trees with the pruned cut ends had more number of bee nests compared to unpruned ones. The study suggests that increasing smooth cut ends in the sticks by pruning and leaving the dried sticks in the cashew plants wherever possible can facilitate the native bees to make nests in them thereby they can be conserved.
DNA Barcoding, Morphological Description and Field Diagnostics of Eublemma amabilis (Lepidoptera: Erebidae)
Authors: Jadhav Mahesh M , Shashank P R , Rani A T , Mohanasundaram A , Rajgopal N N , Naik Santhosh , Patil Roopa , Prakash Nitish Ranjan
Published: November 2023

Lac is an important commodity because of its versatile usage, biodegradability, and potentiality to sustain the livelihood of tribal community of India. Lepidopteran pest of Indian lac insect, Eublemma amabilis Moore [1884] (Lepidoptera: Erebidae) causes significant loss than any other lepidopteran pest thereof, both in wild and cultivated crop. Even though it’s a regular pest recorded for decades, its taxonomic studies are lacking. In the present study, we have redescribed E. amabilis added photographic illustrations of male and female genitalia and which is also supported by a novel mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I DNA barcode.
Use of Chironomid Larvae as Bio-Monitoring Agent to Assess Water Pollution
Authors: Majumdar Uttaran
Published: November 2023

In environmental monitoring of water bodies, the morphological deformities of chironomid larvae offer a useful way of estimating sediment toxicity. Laboratory and field studies have indicated a link between morphological deformities of chironomids and the concentrations of toxic substances present in sediments. Midge larvae are able to metabolize organic contaminants, but the breakdown products may also be responsible for morphological abnormalities. The frequency and severity of mouth part deformities of bloodworm and the relationship of deformities to river hydrology have been investigated.
Evaluation of Feeding Preference and Potential of Phytoseiid Predatory Mite Neoseiulus longispinosus (Evans) on Different Stages of Tetranychus macfarlanei Baker & Pritchard
Authors: Negi Nikita , Chinnamade Gowda C , Srinivasa N. , Sumithramma N
Published: November 2023

The prey stage preference and feeding potential of active stages of the predatory mite Neoseiulus longispinosus (Evans) were studied under laboratory condition 23±1° C to 28±1° C and 70-80% RH using lifestages of Tetranychus macfarlanei (Baker and Pritchard). Prey stage preference was studied by providing known number of prey stages together on a leaf bit where, larva of predator did not consume any prey stage. Protonymph and deutonymph exhibited preference towards larval and nymphal stages of the prey whereas, adult predator showed preference for larval stage followed by eggs and nymphal stages. In feeding potential study, predator was offered prey stages individually. Protonymph and deutonymph consumed 2.40 and 4.00 eggs, 3.40 and 4.70 larvae, 1.60 and 3.20 nymphs and 0.20 and 0.20 adults of the prey, respectively and the adult predator consumed a mean of 159.00 eggs, 171.60 larvae, 94.20 nymphs and 19.20 adults of prey in its lifespan.
Population Dynamics of Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) and its Parasitization by Campoletis chlorideae Uchida in Chickpea
Authors: Singh Saurabh , Singh Bhupendra Kumar , Singh Akhilesh Kumar , Pandey Rakesh , Singh Kartikey , Singh Happy
Published: November 2023

Experiments were conducted on three dates of sowing i.e., 20th October, 15th November and 1st December during 2018-19 and 2019-20 at Banda to assess the population dynamics of gram pod borer Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) and % larval parasitization in chickpea. The incidence of H. armigera was noticed from 49th to 12th Standard Meteorological Week (SMW). Its incidence was increased at vegetative stage from 50th to 1st SMW in first date of sown crop and at reproductive stage from 10th to 12th SMW in 3rd date of sown crop. The highest and lowest parasitization of larvae by Campoletis chlorideae were recorded as 58.67 and 55.00% (49th SMW) and 10.67% (12th SMW) and 7.30% (13th SMW) during 2018-19 and 2019-20, respectively. Maximum and minimum temperature showed a negatively by significant correlation with larval parasitization whereas, relative humidity and rainfall had a positively non-significant correlation.
Genus Anomostomus Laferte-Senectere (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Harpalinae): Addition of a New Subgenus and New Species from South India
Authors: Nijisha K , Thomas Sabu K. , Aswathi P , Aswathi P
Published: November 2023

Genus Anomostomus LaFertè-Sénectère is represented by three species globally with two species known from Afrotropical region and one species, Anomostomus orientalis Andrewes from the Indian subcontinent (India, Sri Lanka and Indo-Pakistan border). A new subgenus, Tnaei subgen. nov. within the genus Anomostomus is described with a new species Anomostomus (Tnaei) devagiriensis sp. nov. from the Malabar coast region of Kerala in South India.
Economic Threshold Level for Gram Pod Borer in Chickpea
Authors: Hadiya G D , Patel S D , Chavadhari R L , Damor C. B.
Published: November 2023

The economic threshold level is the key decision-making tool in any IPM programme. A field experiment was conducted to determine the economic threshold level for gram pod borer Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) in chickpea at Agricultural Research Station, Anand Agricultural University, Derol, Dist. Panchmahals, Gujarat, India during the rabi in 2016-17, 2017-18 and 2018-19. The economic injury level for H. armigera was found to be 0.67 larva/ plant, whereas the economic threshold level was 0.60 larva/ plant.
First Record of Citrus Leaf Roller Archips machlopis (Meyrick) on Sweet Orange in Bangladesh
Authors: Harun-Or-Rashid Md. , Akhtaruzzaman  Sarkar Md. , Dutta Nirmal Kumar , Saha Ashis Kumar , Hossain Howlader Mohammad Tofazzal
Published: November 2023

The occurrence of Archips machlopis (Meyrick) (Tortricidae: Lepidoptera) for the first time on sweet orange (Citrus sinensis) at the Regional Agricultural Research Station, Burirhat, Rangpur, Bangladesh during 2021-22 is reported herein. Larva bears a brown prothoracic shield and a thin white line which delineates the reddish-brown head capsule. Moths are dark grey, 8-10 cm long, while pupa are dark brown to black with elongate cremaster. DNA barcoding with mtCOI gene confirmed it as A. machlopis. Larvae are observed attacking young leaves, and being voracious cause severe foliage damage. It folds leaf around them and feeds inside the folded leaf. Approximately 21.5% young leaves were infested. More investigations are suggested to assess the pest status, hosts, biology and other aspects.
A Novel Mosquiocidal Bacterium from Soils of Vellore, Tamil nadu, India
Authors: Hemaladkshmi Padmanaban , Aneha K , Bora Bhagyashree , Abhisubesh V , Gangmei Kakhuangailiu , Mandodan Sahadiya , Manikandan S , Lukose Jibi , Mathivanan A , Vijayalakshmi K , Poopathi S
Published: November 2023

In this study, intensive screening for mosquitocidal bacteria from different agricultural soils of Vellore district of Tamil Nadu was carried out to isolate potential mosquitocidal bacteria. From a total of 315 soil samples, 945 bacterial isolates were cultured, out of which three isolates showed mosquitocidal activity. One most potential mosquitocidal isolate was selected out of these and studied further. The isolate was identified by ilvD primer and phylogenetic tree as Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis. This new isolate exhibited effective toxicity against Aed. aegypti, An. stephensi, and Cx. quinquefasciatus. The LC50 values were 0.757, 0.52 and 0.165 mg/ l respectively. Similarly, the LC90 values were 0.963, 0.794 and 0.355 mg/l, respectively. These results depict that the new isolate (Bti) VEVP-60 is a good candidate for mosquito control.
Soil Arthropod Diversity, Richness and Abundance in Agricultural Ecosystems
Authors: Deepika G , Kennedy N , Longkumer I Y
Published: November 2023

Soil arthropods play a crucial role in an ecosystem and act as predators, pollinators, parasitoids, herbivores and decomposers. Arthropods are used as biological indicators for agroecosytem integrity. In the present study a total of 1914 species was recorded. Class Arachnida, Insecta and Crustaceans were found. Class Entognatha and Chilopoda were the others recorded. Family Paronellidae from Entognatha, Scarabaeidae from Insecta and Lycosidae from Arachnida revealed highest number of individual species of 189, 114 and 132, respectively. In Chilopoda and Crustacea a total number of 63 and 138 species were recorded. Highest value of Shannon Weiner index 3.12 at familial species and 3.44 at species level and Simpson’s index of 20.03 and 25.71 at familial level and species level, respectively was recorded during November.
Outbreak of Army Worm, Leucania albistigma Moore on Maize with Notes on Taxonomy and Management
Authors: Kalleshwaraswamy C. M. , Karthik C. M. , Meghana K. J. , Durga G. , Madhu G. A. , Ratnakala B. , Meghana A. , Pavani P. S. , Adarsha S. K. , Mallikarjuna H. B. , Shashank P. R.
Published: November 2023

Army worms and cut worms are pests of crops and assume serious pest status occasionally causing significant damage to agricultural crops. Present study report the incidence and taxonomic identity of the pest which occurred in outbreak form causing severe defoliation on maize over 1000 ha in Shivamogga district of Karnataka. Infestation was also noticed on the adjoining fields of sorghum and rice at negligible level. Through morphological characters including genitalia and DNA barcoding, the taxonomic identity of Leucania albistigma Moore (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) as army worm in outbreak form is reported herewith for the first time from India. As its taxonomic information was scanty, redescription of all the stages has been provided. DNA barcoding and phylogenetic analysis revealed that species of the genera Leucania have a close relationship with those of Mythimna. Spatial distribution indices analysed indicated the uniform distribution in soil but aggregated distribution on maize. Select insecticides were evaluated in field targeting larvae with spray and with poison bait in randomised block design. Treatments with poison bait outperformed spray formulations, indicating that the larval behaviour could be exploited for management. Species of army worms are polyphagous and occur frequently in the Indian subcontinent, the taxonomic, ecological and management studies undertaken in the present study forms a basis for future monitoring of species identity and outbreaks on cereal crops.