bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peran Mallsampah dalam Efektivitas Pengelolaan Sampah (Studi Kasus di PT. Mallsampah Indonesia)
Authors: Risnawati Panca Sakti  , Ulfa Sulaeman  , Abd. Gafur
Published: July 2023

Sampah adalah sisa kegiatan sehari-hari manusia atau proses alam yang berbentuk padat. Data dari Kementrian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan saat ini total jumlah sampah di Indonesia mencapai 187,2 juta ton/tahun. Semakin meningkatnya volume sampah serta terbatasnya daya tampung Tempat Pembuangan Sampah Terpadu (TPST) mengakibatkan sampah akan semakin menggunung. Tumpukan sampah ini jika tidak ditangani akan berdampak terhadap kehidupan manusia, terutama pencemaran lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran Mallsampah daalam efektivitas pengelolaan sampah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan melakukan wawancara mendalam kepada informan penelitian. Analisis data menggunakan reduksi data yaitu dengan melakukan penyederhanaan data kasar yang dihasilkan dari wawancara dan observasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa Mallsampah merupakan layanan daur ulang sampah online. Saat ini telah ada 20.000 user, 200 mitra serta jumlah sampah yang didaur ulang yaitu 35.000 kg/bulan. Pengelolaan sampah oleh Mallsampah masih belum efektif karena masih banyak masyarakat yang belum menggunakan dan mengetahui aplikasi ini. Di harapkan pada peneliti selanjutnya sebaiknya meneliti faktor yang mempengaruhi masyarakat dalam mengelola sampah.
Implementasi Kebijakan Penanggulangan Tuberkulosis Era Pandemi Covid-19 Di Puskesmas Kassi-Kassi Kota Makassar
Authors: Andi Akifah Rezkiani  , Andi Surahman Batara  , Andi Rezki Amelia
Published: July 2023

Puskesmas Kassi-Kassi merupakan salah satu puskesmas dengan kasus tuberkulosis BTA Positif tertinggi di Kota Makassar. Pandemi Covid-19 dapat mempengaruhi strategi global untuk mengakhiri TB 2035 dalam berbagai cara. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan informasi mengenai implementasi kebijakan penanggulangan Tuberkulosis Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Puskesmas Kassi-Kassi Kota Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian quasi kualitatif dimana informan dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling. Informan berjumlah 6 orang yaitu Kepala Puskesmas, Pengelola Program Tuberkulosis, Kader dan Penderita TB. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam, observasi langsung dan penelusuran dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perubahan komitmen dalam melakukan sosialisasi, pemberian obat anti Tuberkulosis dan jadwal kunjungan rumah dalam masa pandemi Covid-19. Ruang pelayanan TB bergabung dengan ruang pelayanan kusta serta pemantauan pengobatan dilakukan menggunakan teknologi digital. Pembagian shift bagi petugas kesehatan dilakukan untuk mencegah keterpaparan Covid-19. Kurangnya petugas kesehatan menyebabkan terjadinya beban kerja rangkap dalam menjalankan program TB. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa implementasi kebijakan penanggulangan Tuberkulosisi di Puskesmas Kassi-Kassi masih belum berjalan dengan baik karena masih terdapat kendala dalam hal komunikasi, sumberdaya, disposisi dan struktur birokrasi. Disarankan kepada pihak puskesmas agar tetap melakukan pengawasan dalam hal pengobatan bagi penderita TB agar tetap menjalankan pengobatannya dan melakukan sosialisasi melalui saluran komunikasi yang aman.
Identifikasi Kandungan Boraks Pada Bakso Gerobak Di Jl. Paccerakkang Kota Makassar
Authors: Fira Hardianti S  , Arman  , Abd. Gafur
Published: July 2023

Boraks merupakan senyawa kimia turunan dari logam berat boron (B) dan biasa digunakan sebagai bahan anti jamur, pengawet kayu, dan antiseptik pada kosmetik. Boraks berbentuk kristal berwarna putih yang terjadi dalam suatu deposit hasil proses penguapan hot spring (pancuran air panas) atau danau garam. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui identifikasi kandungan zat pengawet berbahaya boraks pada Bakso Gerobak dan Mie Basah di Jl. Paccerakkang Kota Makassar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif, menggunakan rancangan penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik pengambilan sampel ini adalah purposive random sampling. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah Bakso dan Mie Basah yang dijual di Jl. Paccerakkang Kota Makassar. Pada pemeriksaan uji labaratorium, peneliti menggunakan kualitatif dengan metode kurkumin. Sampel bakso diambil dari 10 pedagang bakso gerobak dan 10 pedagang mie baik yang menetap maupun berpindah tempat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari 10 sampel Bakso dan 10 sampel Mie Basah yang diuji terdapat 0 sampel yang positif mengandung boraks. Kesimpulannya adalah dari 20 sampel yang diperiksa baik pada bakso maupun mie basah dinyatakan negative tidak mengandung boraks. Sarannya adalah Dinas Kesehatan dan Badan Besar Pengawasan Obat dan Makanan (BPOM) kota Makassar tetap meningkatkan pemantauan dan pengawasan terhadap berbagai bahan panganyang beredar dalam masyarakat.
Pengaruh Program Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja Terhadap Motivasi Kerja Karyawan di PT. Sermani Steel
Authors: Hasri  , Andi Surahman Batara  , Mansur Sididi
Published: July 2023

Pengadaan program keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja berupa jaminan kecelakaan kerja dan kesehatan kerja diharapkan akan meningkatkan motivasi kerja karyawan. Ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh program keselamatan kerja dan pengaruh program kesehatan kerja terhadap motivasi kerja karyawan. Dengan jumlah sample 47 orang pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, jenis penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif melalui proses observasi, pengumpulan data sekunder dan primer menunjukkan hasil penelitian mengenai pengaruh program keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja terhadap motivasi kerja karyawan PT. Sermani Steel dapat disimpulkan bahwa semua variabel yang ada berpengaruh terhadap Motivasi Kerja (p-value.<Î±=0,05). Untuk kesehatan kerja dan keselamatan pada PT. Sermani Steel kota makassar di sarankan agar lingkungan tempat kerja selalu bersih dan menyediakan tempat pembuangan sampah yang cukup, sehingga karyawan tidak akan mudah terserang penyakit, ruang kerja memiliki cukup cahaya dan ventilasi agar diperoleh kenyamanan dengan menurunkan tekanan panas. karena dengan linkungan kerja yang bersih dan nyaman akan membuat karyawan akan terjaga baik kesehatanya sehingga menghasilkan kerja yang baik dan maksimal.
Pengalaman Ibu Hamil Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Wangi-Wangi Selatan Kabupaten Wakatobi (Studi Pada Ibu Yang Tidak Emesis Gravidarum)
Authors: Astri Maulani  , Wardiah Hamzah  , Harpiana Rahman
Published: July 2023

Kehamilan merupakan suatu peristiwa transisi sosial dan psikologis yang amat kritis. Berdasarkan tinjauan keilmuan, kehamilan merupakan proses fisiologis dan normal, yang tidak hanya berhubungan dengan aspek biologis saja, namun berhubungan dengan aspek sosial, budaya, psikologikal, emosional dan spiritual seorang perempuan dalam kehidupan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengalaman berupa, stres, emosi, kecemasan, dan depresi pada ibu yang tidak emesis gravidarum di wilayah kerja puskesmas wangi-wangi selatan kabupaten Wakatobi. Metode penelitian kualitatif. Data berupa wawancara mendalam (Indepth-Interview) dan observasi dengan menggunakan pedoman wawancara (interview-guide). Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan diperoleh sampel sebanyak 10 informan ibu hamil tidak emesis gravidarum. Metode analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis taksonomi (taxonomi analysis). Hasil penelitian pengalaman ibu hamil didapatkan stres berdasarkan usia ibu dengan usia diatas 20 tahun mudah stres dibanding dibawah 20 tahun disebabkan status ekonomi dan pekerjaan sehingga menyebabkan ibu sering melamun dan menyendiri. Emosi berdasarkan paritas multigravida lebih sensitif dibanding primigravida disebabkan jumlah anak dan permasalahan rumah tangga yang terjadi antara suami dan istri, membuat ibu marah atau menangis. Terdapat dua kecemasan mengenai keadaan janin dan persalinan berupa rasa takut dengan umur kehamilan 12-24 minggu dan 34-36 minggu. Depresi yang menunjukkan bahwa ibu yang tidak emesis gravidarum terbebas dari depresi. Diharapkan peneliti selanjutnya meneliti pengalaman ibu hamil yang tidak emesis gravidarum.
Gambaran Higiene Sanitasi Dengan Kandungan Bakteriologis Eshcerichia Coli Pada Minuman Es Dawet Yang Dijual Di Sepanjang Jalan Panaikang Kota Makassar
Authors: Nur Fitryana S  , Nasruddin Syam  , Mansur Sididi
Published: July 2023

Hygiene adalah usaha kesehatan preventif yang menitik baratkan kegiatannya pada usaha kesehatan individu, maupun usaha kesehatan pribadi hidup manusia. Personal hygiene adalah perawatan diri dimana individu mempertahankan kesehatannya, dan di pengaruhi oleh nilai serta keterampilan. Menurut Mosby bahwa : â€œkeberssihan seseorang adalah suatu tindakan untuk memelihara kebersihan dasar kesehatan seseorang untuk kesehatan fisik dan kesehatan psikisâ€ Escherichia coli adalah salah satu bakteri yang tergolong coliform dan hidup secara normal di dalam kotoran manusia maupun hewan, oleh karna itu disebut juga koliform fekal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kandungan bakteriologis E.coli pada minuman es dawet yang dijual disepanjang Jalan Panaikang Kota Makassar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan metode observasional yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan bakteriologis, kebersihan peralatan, tempat pengolahan minuman dan penyimpanan bahan. Teknik pengambilan sampel ini adalah purposive random sampling. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah es dawet yang dijual disepanjang Jalan Panaikang Kota Makassar. Pada pemeriksaan uji laboratorium peneliti menggunakan kualitatif dengan metode complete test. Sampel es dawet diambil dari 10 pedagang yang terdapat di pinggi jalan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari 10 sampel es dawet yang diuji terdapat 7 sampel yang positif mengandung Eschericia coli dan 3 sampel yang negatif. Dari hasil penelitian ini, maka disarankan bagi Dinas Kota Makassar untuk melakukan pengawasan dan pemeriksaan kandungan bakteriologis kepada pedagangan kaki lima secara regular sehingga makanan dan minuman yang dijual tetap memenuhi syarat kesehatan.
Ways of improving of production stock accounting at agricultural enterprise
Authors: Kulyk Yulia , Shilvinska Olga , Zdir Victor
Published: July 2023

Inventories are an important accounting and economic category, and an object of accounting; they occupy a significant place in current assets and participate in the formation of the final product of the enterprise’s activity and are included in the value of its own capital. The main condition for the economic activity of agricultural enterprises is a sufficient volume and rational use of production stocks, at the expense of which they function, ensuring the further development of social and economic relations. The article examines the essence of the concepts of stocks and production stocks based on the research of various scientists. The classification of stocks according to classification features is given. Peculiarities of the organization of synthetic and analytical accounting of production stocks have been studied. It has been determined that analytical accounting is carried out in terms of their names or homogeneous groups, with the help of warehouse accounting cards, which are placed in the file cabinet by technical groups in accordance with the nomenclature-price list. The main problematic issues in accounting for production stocks are analyzed. It has been determined that one of the main problems of agricultural enterprises is the lack of analytical accounting of production stocks, that is, their detailing. To improve the accounting of production stocks: a model of analytical accounts was developed, it was proposed to strengthen the control of the accounting staff over the correctness of the primary documents on the accounting and movement of production stocks.
Problems and prospects of entrepreneurship development in Ukraine during the state of war
Authors: Melnykova Oleksandra
Published: July 2023

The article examines the problems and prospects of entrepreneurship development in Ukraine during a state of war. The main factors influencing business development in conditions of armed conflict are identified. As a result of the study, the problems of entrepreneurship development in Ukraine during a state of war were divided into several main categories: full-scale military aggression by the Russian Federation, which led to a deterioration of the security situation and risks for entrepreneurship; economic instability and reduced consumer activity; political instability and corruption, which can hinder entrepreneurship development and reduce trust in business as a whole. Statistical data on the development of enterprises are analyzed: the state and forecast indicators of entrepreneurial structures, macroeconomic indicators of the country’s economic development, and others. The main obstacles to conducting entrepreneurial activities during a state of war for entrepreneurs are researched. The negative impact of the war on the country’s economy and the entrepreneurship sector in particular is investigated, which manifests itself in a decrease in the profitability and business activity of entrepreneurial structures, a decrease in the purchasing power of the population, the loss of markets and logistical ties, a reduction in personnel, the destruction of civil and critical infrastructure, and a high level of inflation, among other things.
Theoretical and methodological foundations of the establishing of an internal market of innovations as determinant of the corporate entrepreneurship development
Authors: Mysyliuk Vlada
Published: July 2023

The article is devoted to the methodological foundations for the formation of the internal market of innovations in business organizations and its role in the development of corporate entrepreneurship. It is proved that the creation of the internal market economy is the prerequisite for the formation of the internal market of innovations. The creation of the internal market economy includes: the development of the design of business organization units (business organization scaling up and the formation of centres of financial responsibility); the expansion of the autonomy of business organization units and laying of financial responsibility for their management; the development of organizational structure on the basis of the concept of economic management and introduction of principles of market control. The components of the internal market of innovations were clarified. Subjects of the internal market of innovations are as follows: the parent business organization with the necessary resources (technological, human, material, financial, information, etc.), authors of innovative ideas (inventors), the pool of corporate entrepreneurs and their teams, internal investors (internal business customers/sponsors). Innovative ideas, developments, business projects, ideas on the development of new business initiatives and other results of employees’ creative intellectual activity of the parent business organization were defined as objects of the internal market of innovations. The mechanism of functioning of the internal market of innovations (process of interaction of its subjects), as well as the results of creation of the internal market of innovations are described. The author’s definition of the concept of an “internal market of innovations” is proposed. The role of the internal market of innovations for the development of corporate entrepreneurship is justified.
Finding Sonnet 44 in the Hécatombe à Diane: Aubigné’s Manuscripts, Revisions, and a Missing Poem
Authors: Buehrer Sophia
Published: July 2023

By giving no clear indication of which poem should occupy the position of the forty-fourth sonnet in his Hécatombe à Diane, Agrippa d’Aubigné left the question unanswered within the two manuscripts that contain it. Through a philological survey of these two manuscripts, this article analyzes the marginal notes and textual clues left behind in order to determine a possible choice out of several options. Such analysis of the manuscripts also makes clear that Aubigné continued to work on the Hécatombe throughout his life, and even up to the years close to his death, despite referring to these poems as youthful folly in Les Tragiques. While the question of sonnet 44 may be resolved through analysis that cannot be confirmed by the author’s notes, it makes clear that despite the rhetoric present in Les Tragiques, Aubigné continued to intentionally revise the Hécatombe à Diane well past its youthful inception.
Venerating a Pagan Prophecy: The ara coeli Legend between Humanist Erudition, Reformation Theology, and Popular Piety
Authors: Schulze-Feldmann Finn
Published: July 2023

This article examines the ara coeli legend, a tale in which the Tiburtine Sibyl showed Emperor Augustus a vision of a virgin holding a child proclaiming the child’s greatness. Based on both texts and art works, mainly from the Holy Roman Empire, it argues that the legend owed its widespread popularity to the way in which it was grafted onto the fifteenth-century Marian cult. While flourishing in coexistence with the humanist reconsideration of the Sibylline heritage, this incorporation into popular belief ultimately led to the legend’s decline during the Reformation, as reformers and later Catholic theologians revised Mary’s role in the unfolding of Christian salvation. In the face of Protestant and post-Tridentine theology, the ara coeli legend thus subsided into religious irrelevance, giving way to political, mythological, and gendered interests in the Sibyls.
Soil attributes and their interralationships in Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Pradebon Leonardo Cesar , Steurer Alexandre , Carvalho Ivan Ricardo , Loro Murilo Vieira , Segatto Thalia Aparecida , Sanes Fernanda San Martin , Sarturi Marlon Vinícius , Sfalcin Inaê Carolina , Demari Gustavo Henrique
Published: July 2023

The present study aimed to highlight and understand the dynamics of interaction of the levels of soil parameters that are determinant for the expression of crop productivity. The study took place in seven municipalities in the northwest of the state of Rio Grande do Sul (Barra do Guarita, Braga, Derrubadas, Miraguaí, Redentora, Tenente Portela, and Vista Gaúcha), in the year 2017/2018. Soil samples were collected in these environments, with a total of 67 soil samples. Most of the studied soils presented pH above 5,5 with 79% of the samples with CEC between 12 and 18. The values of base saturation in 82% of the soils presented values of 80%, while, for of aluminum saturation, in 87% of the samples the values were 0. As for the contents of organic matter, 60% of the soils presented contents above 2,5% with high and low levels of potassium and phosphorus, respectively. When the levels of potential acidity increase, consequently, there is a reduction in the availability of the main nutrients, micronutrients and the Ca:K ratio. On the other hand, when there is an increase in pH levels, there is a greater availability of nutrients and a reduction in potential acidity and aluminum levels.
ГАРАНТІЇ ПРИ ЗАПРОВАДЖЕННІ СПЕЦІАЛЬНИХ РЕЖИМІВ ГОСПОДАРЮВАННЯ: ПЕРЕОСМИСЛЕННЯ ПІДХОДІВ ДО РОЗУМІННЯ
Authors: Сєрєбряк С.В.
Published: July 2023

Стаття присвячена проблематиці визначення змісту державних гарантій для суб’єктів господа-рювання при запровадження спеціальних режимів господарювання. Автором детально висвітлено та проаналізовано систему нормативно-правового забезпечення гарантування прав суб’єктів підприєм-ництва як у цілому, так і у зв’язку із запровадженням спеціальних режимів господарювання. В умовах повномасштабної війни на території України, враховуючи прогнозовано складний повоєнний період відновлення для економіки нашої держави, саме механізм державних гарантій є тим «спусковим гач-ком», який може вивести економічну систему на довоєнний рівень. На підставі аналізу господарського законодавства, праць українських дослідників – спеціалістів у зазначеній сфері, фактичного становища суб’єктів господарювання в умовах сьогодення, а також кореляції ефективності запровадження спеціальних правових режимів господарювання зроблено висновки про необхідність перегляду окремих підвалин господарського законодавства. Автором наголошено на важливості переосмислення системи державних гарантій прав суб’єктів господарювання як щодо здійснення підприємницької діяльності в цілому, так і у сфері функціонування спеціальних режимів господарювання. Запропоновано виробити чітку стратегію запровадження тих чи інших видів спеціальних режимів господарювання у повоєнний період. Також важливим є вивчення ефективності тих чи інших державних гарантій та їх вплив на функціонування спеціальних режимів господарювання, і особливо на зростання обсягів іноземних інвестицій. Виявляються вади нормативно-правового регулювання в українському законодавстві: відсутні визначення основних понять та їх закріплення на законодавчому рівні. Запропоновано внесення змін до законодавства у цій сфері, зокрема, щодо удосконалення механізму запровадження державних гарантій.

Ключові слова: правовий режим; спеціальний правовий режим; державні гарантії; суб’єкти господарювання; підприємництво.
ПИТАННЯ СТРОКІВ ПОЗОВНОЇ ДАВНОСТІ ПРИ ПОРУШЕННІ ЗАКОНОДАВСТВА ПРО ОПЛАТУ ПРАЦІ В СУЧАСНИХ УМОВАХ
Authors: Гребенар О.В. , Розовський Б.Г.
Published: July 2023

У статті, на основі аналізу наукових поглядів вчених, міжнародних та національних нормативно-правових актів досліджено питання строків позовної давності або строків звернення до суду при пору-шенні законодавства про оплату праці. Авторами з’ясовано, що на сьогодні питання строків позовної давності при порушенні законодавства про оплату праці не набрало великої значимості серед вчених та належним чином ще не досліджувалося. Проведено аналіз термінів та зазначена необхідність замість терміну «строк звернення до суду» використовувати термін «позовна давність». Констатовано, що для належного захисту прав працівників при порушенні їх права на працю в частині порушення права на винагороду за працю, необхідний перегляд діючих норм законодавства, їх удосконалення, приведення до єдиної позиції в різних законодавчих актах. Також надано авторське розуміння щодо необхідності пе-реглянути доцільність встановлення в трудовому законодавстві строків звернення до суду у справах щодо стягнення заробітної плати та усіх її складових, які належить працівнику або повинні йому нале-жати незалежно від того, чи було здійснене роботодавцем нарахування таких виплат. Встановлення таких строкових обмежень зі звернення до суду породжує порушення право власності.

Ключові слова: право на працю, позовна давність, строк звернення до суду, заробітна плата.
Changes in agricultural crop suits and landscape: a time-series study using multispectral imageries from rural Bangladesh
Authors: Mollah Tanjinul Hoque , Habib Md Ashraful , Tahsin Munia , Mollah Naiem , Aunkur Md Masuk Mowla , Ferdous Monalisha , Sumaya Rahman Shefa Sumaya Rahman
Published: July 2023

Bangladesh is predominantly an agricultural country, so studying suitable land for crops and landscapes is essential. Substantial or detailed studies, particularly on this aspect of the landscape and crop suitability for different seasons, are limited. In this paper, an attempt has been made to analyze and evaluate the chronological changes in agricultural crop suits and landscapes along the river Titas, Bangladesh. For the study, the Brahmanbaria district was considered as a case study period from 2012 to 2022. Primary data were obtained from 384 Questionnaire surveys and 10 FGDs, whereas secondary data were collected from CEGIS and BBS. Sentinel 2 images were used for mapping and chronological changes in Land Use and Land Cover (LULC). Between the study periods, paddy cultivation declined from 31 to 18% in Rabi, leading to maximum winter vegetation. However, there were no significant changes in the Kharif-I season. Except for paddy farming, which declined from 22% to 18% in Kharif-II, changes are few. This study identified 12 driving variables demonstrating that labor and capital availability were more responsible, whereas farm size was less responsible for determining agricultural and landscape changes. Rabi, Kharif-I, and Kharif-II had an overall accuracy of 85.98, 82.13, and 89.52%, respectively, with a kappa coefficient of 84.90, 86.37, and 82.50%. All classes were over 83.87% in producer accuracy, while all classes except urban and industrial were above 86.00% in user accuracy.
J. Asiat. Soc. Bangladesh, Sci. 49(1): 85-100, June 2023
A paleo-bioclimatological study on gondwana coal deposits in northwestern Bangladesh and the associated environment reflected by pollen and geochemical analysis
Authors: Singh Sonjita , Saha Subrota Kumar
Published: July 2023

To comprehend the realistic paleo-bioclimate and depositional environment, we need to clearly grasp the methods that can be used to track paleoclimate in the past. The present research has focused on palynological investigation, X-ray Diffraction analysis, and elemental analysis of the core coal samples of the Gondwana coal of the Barapukuria Basin. The palynological study identifies two Palynoassemblage zones (Zone I and Zone II). A non-striate desiccate Scheuringipollenite, Crucisaccites, Parasaccites palynoassemblages are identified as Zone I and denotes as Lower Barakar Palynozone in the Early Permian where Zone II is dominated by striate desiccate Barakarites, Faunipollenites, Callumispora Palynoassemblages in the Late Permian. The Glossopterid plant family ruled the botanical affinity of Zone I and Zone II. It rendered the Gymnosperm group of plants as the rapid deglaciation assisted dissemination of Glossopteris flora. Higher percentages of clay minerals in X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis and higher amounts of carbon content, lower sulfur, and higher C/S>10 ratio in the elemental analysis have been identified. All evidence from the research suggests that coals were deposited when glaciers retreated in the Early Permian, and the Gymnosperm group of plants prevailed and accumulated in the warm and humid climatic conditions under the braided fluvial influence in the terrestrial environment.
J. Asiat. Soc. Bangladesh, Sci. 49(1): 101-119, June 2023
Contribution of Regional anaesthesia on health economics: cost effectiveness of preemptive TAP block in Laparoscopic cholecystectomy
Authors: Azad Salahuddin Al , Dutta Mishuk , Nimmi Nahida Parveen , Badruddoza A N M , Mitra S P , Islam Azharul , Aziz Lutful
Published: July 2023

Objective: Regional anaesthesia can play a vital role as a supplement of general anaesthesia inlaparoscopic cholecystectomy surgery. In this study we postulated that preemptive bilateral dualtransversus abdominis plane (BD - TAP) block has the potential to reduce the requirement of volatileanaesthetic, muscle relaxant, postoperative opioid demand and shortening of hospital stay in laparoscopiccholecystectomy surgery, ultimately total cost.
Method: Total 40 patients ASA I - II undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy surgery were randomlyassigned into two equal groups of 20 patients each. All patients received preemptive IV Paracetamol (15mg/kg), IV Diclofenac (1 mg/kg) and BD - TAP block. Block was performed with bilateral Subcostal(medial to linea semilunaris) and lateral TAP injection with total 70 ml drug volume. Group A receiveda drug solution containing plain Bupivacaine 15 ml (0.1%), Lidocaine 35ml (1%), Dexamethasone 10mg. Group B received a total 70 ml normal saline injection. Maintenance of anaesthesia was accomplishedwith low flow anaesthesia (0.5 - 1.0 L/min) accompanied by BIS monitoring, maintaining BIS index 45- 55. All patients received Sevoflurane with N2O 60%. Muscle relaxation was guided by TOF monitoringand supplemental dose was adjusted by the TOF counting. Postoperative analgesia was maintainedwith IM pethidine in p.r.n dose and oral paracetamol in regular doses. Total opioid requirement, musclerelaxant and volatile anaesthetic used and duration of postoperative hospital stay were recorded.
Result: BD - TAP block reduced the Sevoflurane requirement, group A 5.5 (± 0.05) ml/ hr and group B6.8 (± 0.9) ml/ hr (p < 0.05). It also reduced the requirement of Rocuronium in comparison to controlgroup, group A 49.5 (± 2.85) mg and in group B 58 (± 4.21) mg (p < 0.05). Postoperative pethidinerequirement, group A 135 (± 22.9) mg and group B 375 (± 46) mg (p < 0.05). It also facilitated rapidhospital discharge, group A 1.16 (± 0.5) days and group B 2.03 (± 0.5) days (p < 0.05).
Conclusion: In this study it is demonstrated that preemptive (BD - TAP) block in laparoscopiccholecystectomy surgery is associated with reduced requirement of volatile anaesthetic, muscle relaxantand postoperative opioid consumption. It seems that regional anaesthesia has a big contribution inmodern health economics and national health policy should consider this issue.
JBSA 2020; 33(1): 3-9
Comparison between High and Low Rapid Shallow Breathing Indexes with Weaning of Patients in Prolonged Mechanical Ventilation
Authors: Islam Md Sirajul , Haider Md Ali , Mallick Uzzwal Kumar , Asaduzzaman Mohammad , Hossain Md Gisan , Raka Kazi Eshika , Kamal Mohammad Safayat
Published: July 2023

Background: The rapid shallow breathing indexe is crucial considering the weaning of patients inprolonged mechanical ventilation.
Objective: The purpose of the present study was to compare the high and low rapid shallow breathingindexes with weaning of patients in prolonged mechanical ventilation.
Methodology: This cohort study was conducted in the Department of Anesthesia, Pain Palliative &Intensive Care Unit of Dhaka Medical College Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh from January 2014 toDecember 2015 for a period of two (02) years. Patients of ICU on mechanical ventilation more than 48hours with the age of 18 to 60 years were included in this study. Standard weaning criteria was consideredas resolution of the primary cause of respiratory failure, state of alertness, cooperation, response tocommands and Glasgow coma scale (GCS) scores ³9. Primary and daily setting of ventilators and thedecision to weaning of the patient was made by the ICU consultants. RSBI was then measured. Thedecision of weaning was not influenced by the RSBI. After measuring RSBI, patients was separatedfrom mechanical ventilator and given T-piece trial (1 to 4 hours) and finally extubated as per advice ofICU consultant and observed for 48 hours. The patients were divided in two groups low RSBI £105breath/min/L and high RSBI >105breath/min/L. These patients were prospectively followed up to 48hours in ICU and HDU.
Result: A total of 117 patients were included in this study. The mean age was found 35.42±13.66 yearswith range from 18 to 60 years. The mean mechanical ventilation was found 9.6±6.4 days in low RSBIgroup and 8.6±4.5 days in high RSBI group (p>0.05). The association between RSBI and success inweaning of the patients was recorded. In low RSBI group 94.6% patient’s sustained extubation (success)and high RSBI group 76.0% patients’ sustained extubation. Success was significantly higher in patientswith low RSBI group (p=0.001). The association between RSBI and weaning failure of the patients wasmeasured. In high RSBI group failure was 6(24.0%) and success was 19(76.0%). On the other hand inlow RSBI group failure was found 5(5.4%) and success was 87(94.6%) (p=0.011).
Conclusion: In conclusion significant association is found between high and low rapid shallow breathingindexes with weaning of patients in prolonged mechanical ventilation.
JBSA 2020; 33(1): 10-15
Autonomous learning model in online English classes: The benefits and challenges
Authors: Rizki Siti Maulia , Fitriani Siti Sarah , Gani Sofyan A. , Samad Iskandar Abdul
Published: July 2023

The post-pandemic phase has provided choices in the teaching and learning process, whether offline, online, or hybrid. Autonomous learning has become one of the preferred learning models dealing with online learning. This model of learning is believed to enhance students’ proficiency in EFL learning and enable learners to direct their learning. This qualitative study aims to investigate the benefits and challenges of implementing an autonomous learning model post-COVID-19 outbreak to EFL learners. There were three teacher-participants from Sukma Bangsa and Modal Bangsa high schools in Aceh. The teachers participated in a semi-structured interview, and the data from the interview were transcribed and coded through thematic analysis using the Coding system. The data analysis results indicate three benefits of autonomous learning through online platforms:  meeting human needs, creating motivated and reflected learners, and developing communicative competence in second/foreign language learners. Furthermore, the challenges of autonomous learning are related to teachers’ roles, students’ beliefs, and social perspectives on autonomous learning. Based on the result, Autonomous Learning Model could be a choice as a learning model for online learning.
Deployment Expereinces and Psychological Determinants of Moral Injury in Nigerian Military Veterans
Authors: ANONGO Fredrick Sonter , Abel James , OLAWA Babatola Dominic , DOOIOR Mkpelanga , DAMI Binan Evans , SHAAPERA Tersoo
Published: July 2023

Although there is research consensus that military deployment increases exposure to morally injurious events, little is known about factors that predict moral injury (MI) in veterans, especially in Nigeria. This study examined deployment experiences (combat experiences, number of deployments, duration of deployments) and psychological factors (attribution, early childhood experiences) as determinants of moral injury in Nigerian military veterans. The research was a cross-sectional survey that purposively sampled 148 veterans in three randomly selected military barracks across North-East, Nigeria. To ascertain whether military deployment experiences and psychological factors predict MI in veterans, a series of hierarchical multiple regression were carried out at .01 and .05 level. Findings indicated that, when the demographic and military characteristics were considered, only age (β = -.19, SE = .16, p =.05) and marital status (β = .250, SE = 3.19, p <.01) made significant independent contribution to MI. Also, combat exposure significantly predicted MI in model 2. (β = .296, SE = .23, p< .05). When five early childhood experiences were considered, only physical abuse (β = .60, SE = .53, p <.001) and emotional abuse (β = -.30, SE = .35, p <.01) emerged as significant predictors of MI. These results illustrates the significant influence of early traumatic events, including experiencing physical and emotional abuse and subsequent combat experiences with MI in Nigerian military veterans. The findings underscore the need for policies that mitigate early traumatic experiences as well as predeployment psychological training to prepare military veterans against developing moral injury.
Fondo Documental “Monseñor Leonidas Proaño”: A Fundamental Source for the History of Chimborazo in Ecuador during the Second Half of the 20th Century
Authors: Awiti Maurice
Published: July 2023

In 1990, the diocesan documentary repository "Monseñor Leonidas Proaño" was opened to preserve the diocesan historical archive in the Diocese of Riobamba. Taita Proaño, as indigenous people know him, is known for advocating indigenous rights in Ecuador and Latin America. The purpose of this article is to show the public the existence and importance of this fund, as well as some of the topics that we can find in this historical religious archive that can be useful to those interested in understanding and reconstructing social, cultural, and church history of Chimborazo, Ecuador, during the second half of the 20th century.
SURVEI KEPUASAN KADER POSYANDU TULIP TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI SIPOS UNTUK PENDATAAN DAN PELAPORAN SECARA DIGITAL
Authors: Marlinda Linda , Taranza Taranza , Gata Windu
Published: July 2023

Pemerintah Desa Cipenjo sangat aktif mengadakan kegiatan - kegiatan untuk warga dan masyarakat sekitar, tidak hanya itu para kader - kader ibu PKK dan Aktifis Posyandu juga turut berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan ini. Saat ini Pemerintah Desa berharap agar masyarakat dibekali dengan kemampuan mengoperasikan Microsoft, hal ini bermanfaat untuk membuat segala kegiatan yang berlangsung menjadi automation. Pengabdian ini bertujuan memberi kontribusi pada ibu kader PKK dan Posyandu agar dapat mengoperasikan komputer guna mendukung kegiatan - kegiatan dan pencatatan yang dibuat di Pemerintah Desa.Setelah mengikuti pelatihan, peserta pelatihan terbukti lebih percaya diri untuk berbicara di depan public karena mereka lebih memahami cara mengoperasikan Microsoft
O ChatGPT como recurso de apoio no ensino da Matemática
Authors: Santos Renan Pereira , Sant'Ana Claudinei de Camargo , Sant'Ana Irani Parolin
Published: July 2023

Esse artigo aborda a utilização do aplicativo ChatGPT na Educação Matemática. O modelo conversacional de inteligência artificial (IA) que responde às perguntas dos usuários de forma autônoma, a partir de dados da internet e com capacidade para resolver questões matemáticas, elaborar planos de aulas, escrever textos dissertativos, criar poesias e canções, por exemplo. Com isso, procuramos responder, quais as possibilidades e eventuais malefícios deste recurso nos processos de ensino e aprendizagem da Matemática no Ensino Médio. Para tanto, alicerçados na trajetória de estudos e pesquisas do Grupo de Estudos em Educação Matemática (GEEM), abordamos a linguagem na qual se insere o ChatGPT a partir do referencial bibliográfico disponível apresentamos algumas das possibilidades que esse recurso inovador oferece e que podem, evidentemente, ser exploradas nas aulas de Matemática por estudantes e professores.
ІMPACT OF THE NATURE OF ELECTRICALLY CONDUCTIVE IMPURITY ON CAPACITIVE PROPER­TIES AND RESISTANCE TO CURRENT LOADS OF CATHODE MATERIALS BASED ON LiMn2O4
Authors: Panteleimonov Radyslav , Pershina Katherine , Shmatok Yurii
Published: July 2023

The impact of the nature of electrically conductive graphite and graphene admixtures in spinel LiMn2O4 with different degrees of dispersion, composition and morphology on the surface element distribution and the  cycling ability under current loads  from 0.5 to 8 C of composite cathode materials based on such spinels have been studied by the methods of electron microscopy, X-ray spectrometry, the BET method and galvanostatic-potentiostatic cycling. The specific surface of graphene structures was studied, which was 23 m2/g for G-N and 27.7 m2/g for G-H2O, and the porosity was about 100 nm for the above samples. It was established that the degree of dispersion of spinel affects not only the morphology of the surface of the electrodes, but also the distribution of elements, primarily manganese and oxygen, which take part in electrode redox reactions, as well as the content of the carbon component. Using the elemental analysis of the component composition of the surface, the ratio of manganese to oxygen was calculated, and it was shown that in samples with graphite, manganese is in a more reduced state, and the maximum oxidized state of manganese is observed in samples with graphene, which was synthesized from an aqueous medium. In the case of finely dispersed spinel, the dependence of the carbon content and the ratio of manganese to oxygen on the surface has an antibate character relative to samples with coarsely dispersed spinel and correlates with the number of meso­pores on the surface. The dependence of the degree of dispersion and the oxidation state of manganese is in good agreement with the dependence of specific capacity on the discharge current density for composite electrodes. In XDM spinel with graphene synthesized from an aqueous medium, the obtained capacitive characteristics exceed the other characteristics of the materials by 20%. It has been experimentally proven that by changing the nature of the impurity and the degree of dispersion of the spinel, it is possible to adjust the capacitive properties and resistance to current loads of composite electrodes.
Komunikasi Kebijakan Infrastruktur Era Pemerintahan Joko Widodo: Studi Kasus Di Kantor Staf Presiden (KSP)
Authors: Nurlita Rita , Heryanto Gun Gun
Published: July 2023

Salah satu program strategis nasional Pemerintahan Joko Widodo (Jokowi) adalah pembangunan infrastruktur dimana tantangannya dalam menjelaskan dari sisi komunikasi terkait proyek infrastrukturnya. Kantor Staf Presiden (KSP) merupakan institusi yang membantu presiden dalam mengatasi jarak komunikasi lintas sektor antara Presiden RI dengan beragam pihak baik di internal birokrasi maupun eksternal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis performa komunikatif Kedeputian IV Kantor Staf Presiden (KSP) dalam melakukan komunikasi kebijakan infrastruktur di era pemerintahan Presiden Joko Widodo (2014-2019). Sebagai salah satu pengelola komunikasi publik, Kedeputian IV KSP turut dalam pengelolaan dan diseminasi informasi kebijakan pemerintah sesuai Instruksi Presiden (Inpres) Nomor 9 tahun 2015. Peneliti menggunakan konsep performa komunikatif yang terdapat dalam teori budaya organisasi mulai dari performa ritual, performa hasrat, performa sosial, performa politis dan performa enkulturasi serta konsep komunikasi politik untuk mengetahui kinerja komunikasi kebijakan Kantor Staf Presiden dalam bidang infrastruktur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa performa komunikatif yang dilakukan oleh KSP dalam menjalankan fungsi komunikasi politiknya didominasi oleh performa tugas. Performa tugas terhubung dengan tugas utama debottlenecking. KSP menjadi “mata” dan “telinga” presiden dalam menemukan, menyimpulkan serta memberi rekomendasi data. Diperlukan adanya koordinasi yang intensif serta implementasi tugas yang jelas sehingga tidak terjadi fungsi yang “tumpang tindih” dengan lembaga pemerintahan lainnya.Kata Kunci: Kantor Staf Presiden; Kebijakan Infrastruktur; Komunikasi Kebijakan; Performa Komunikatif
Students' Use of YouTube to Practice Speaking Skills
Authors: Khoirina Elmi , Pebrihani Netanya , Novitasari Shaffa
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT

The objective of this research is that the researchers want to find out how students of the English Education Study Program at the University of Palangka Raya use YouTube as a learning medium to learn speaking practically and independently. This is because currently technology has developed rapidly.  Many people take advantage of technology in educational life.  Youtube is one of the media that has recently been widely used for various things, one of which is in the scope of education. This research is a descriptive qualitative research design that uses a survey as a case study. The subjects of this study are English Education students at University of Palangka Raya in academic year 2022/2023. There are six steps to conduct research using surveys.  Those are planning and ensuring main questions, determining population, determining samples, contracting the research instrument, conducting the survey, and analyzing research data. The research data was analyzed qualitatively. The survey results stated that the majority of respondents said that they used Youtube to practice speaking skills such as grammar, pronunciation, vocabulary, facial expressions, intonation, and fluency. This researche can be concluded that the use of Youtube as a learning media in speaking class can help students to improve their speaking skills.

Keywords: Students’ Use of Youtube, Youtube, Speaking Skills, Qualitative research, Survey, Case Study
Újdonságok a rendelőn kívüli vérnyomás-monitorozásban: fókuszban a mandzsetta nélküli technikák
Authors: Alföldi Sándor
Published: July 2023

A hypertonia-irányelvek statikus vérnyomásmérések átlagértékének használatát javasolják mind a rendelői, mind a rendelőn kívüli vérnyomásmérések esetén, noha a vérnyomás dinamikus természete jól ismert. A hypertonia ellátásának jelenlegi paradigmája mellett nem kielégítő sem a hypertonia ismertsége, sem populációs szintű kontrollja. A mandzsetta nélküli, hordható vérnyomásmonitornak (cuffless blood pressure monitoring – CLBP) számos teoretikus előnye van. Ezek az eszközök mind intermittáló, mind folyamatos, hosszú távú vérnyomás-monitorozásra alkalmasak, ötvözve az otthoni vérnyomás-monitorozás (HBPM) és az ambuláns vérnyomás-monitorozás (ABPM) előnyeit anélkül, hogy megzavarnák a mindennapi aktivitást vagy az alvást. Amennyiben klinikai hasznosságuk igazolódik egészséges egyénekben és hypertoniásokban egyaránt, továbbá a jelenlegi validálási problémák is megoldódnak, akkor a CLBP-monitorozás paradigmaváltást eredményezhet a hypertonia felismerésében és kezelésében.
Dezmopresszinnel csökkenthető a polyuria a lítium által okozott nephrogen diabetes insipidusban : Rövid irodalmi áttekintés
Authors: Radó János
Published: July 2023

A lítium, ez az egyszerű ion változatlanul a legjobb, legbiztonságosabb és a legkevésbé költséges kezelések közé tartozik a bipoláris betegség visszatérő epizódjainak megelőzésére. Sok betegben azonban a lítium alkalmazása vesemellékhatásokkal társul. A leggyakoribb mellékhatás a vizeletkoncentráció zavara, amely lítium által okozott permanens nephrogen diabetes insipidushoz vezethet. A betegek szenvednek a megzavart éjszakától, ezért eminens cél, hogy számukra némi nyugalmat biztosítsunk. Korábbi vizsgálataink során nagy adag dezmopresszinnel klinikailag is számottevő antidiuresist biztosítottunk lítium által okozott nephrogen diabetes insipidusos esetekben, amit indomethacinnal még tovább lehetett fokozni. Jelen munkánkban röviden áttekintjük a dezmopresszin használatának szakirodalmát a lítium által okozott nephrogen diabetes insipidusban.
Perceptual expertise and object recognition
Authors: Mroczko-Wasowicz Aleksandra
Published: July 2023

Dustin Stokes’s book contributes to one of the continuing debates in empirically informed philosophy of mind and cognitive sciences which concerns the relation between thought and perception. The book sheds new light on such questions as: whether vision is modular, informationally encapsulated, and thus cognitively impenetrable or rather the opposite – whether it is malleable and sensitive to further improvements by cognitive states. Stokes supports the latter by referring to empirical evidence on perceptual expertise. Proponents of the modular and malleable architectures of the mind offer different explanations of the phenomena involved in perceptual expertise, viz. object identification and categorization. Interestingly, both views assume some kind of automaticity of the recognitional capacities for identifying and categorizing objects. In this article, I examine the influence of perceptual expertise on object recognition and how the seeming automaticity of object recognition may be approached from the modularist and antimodularist (malleabilist) perspectives.