bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Control en la gestión de las Unidades de Radiofarmacia Hospitalarias: Revisión de las variables a considerar en el uso de Cuadros de Mando Integrales
Authors: Sanz Ceballos Laura , Gómez López Salvador Manuel , Puga Guil Patricia María
Published: December 2022

Objetivos: Listar las variables imprescindibles en los cuadros de mando integrales para abarcar todas las áreas básicas de trabajo en una Unidad de Radiofarmacia hospitalaria, cuya adecuada gestión puede ser clave para optimizar los recursos disponibles. En segundo lugar, enumerar los beneficios que redundan en la práctica de trabajo diario tras su integración. Métodos: Revisión de la bibliografía publicada sobre cuadros de mando integrales, seleccionando las variables para que el radiofarmacéutico asuma un papel activo en la mejora de su área de trabajo. Se utilizan programas construídos en Microsoft Access para la gestión integral. Se administran en varios módulos toda la información desde la prescripción y citación de los pacientes (asignándoles un código) hasta que se les realiza la exploración. Se recogen también variables como: fecha y hora límites de tramitación de radiofármaco al proveedor; fecha prueba médica; gestión de eluciones de generadores y kits fríos; turnos de trabajo del personal; registro de incidencias tipificadas y de datos de recepción, marcaje, control de calidad y dispensación de cada radiofármaco (asegurando la trazabilidad); detección de desviaciones entre actividad calibrada y medida; la actividad dispensada y la disponible a tiempo real; gestión de eliminación de residuos radiactivos, de existencias y caducidades; fechas de próximas revisiones de equipos; archivado de PNT; sistemas conversores de unidades y registro de informes clínicos. Resultados: Los programas especializados gestionan la información que se maneja en la Unidad de Radiofarmacia, facilitando tomar decisiones coste-efectivas. Los parámetros analizados son: número de preparaciones elaboradas y actividad manejada; posibles incidencias en cualquiera de los procesos cotidianos; porcentaje de resolución satisfactoria sin que derive en falta de disponibilidad; correcta trazabilidad de los radiofármacos; porcentaje de controles de calidad satisfactorios; evolución en el consumo por tipo de radiofármaco, etc. La mejora en la gestión de pedidos asegura la presencia del radiofármaco necesario para cada exploración. Conclusiones: Estos nuevos cuadros de mando integrales son útiles para optimizar pedidos y radiofármacos, asegurar trazabilidad, gestionar inventario, informes clínicos, residuos radiactivos y para evaluar la eficiencia de la Unidad de radiofarmacia, permitiendo la integración de estos datos con otros softwares de gestión sanitaria. Esta metodología puede aplicarse en Centros Sanitarios de Atención Primaria para enfocar al personal en sus funciones asistenciales y operativas.
Evaluación de Nutrire®: una herramienta on-line para realizar estudios de evaluación del estado nutricional
Authors: Artacho Martín-Lagos Reyes , Muros Molina Joaquín , Rodríguez-Rejón Ana Isabel , Guerra Hernández Eduardo , González Jiménez Amalia , García-Villanova Belén , Villalón Mir Marina , López García de la Serrana Herminia , Ruiz-López Maria Dolores
Published: December 2022

Introducción: Nutrire® es un programa informático, fruto de tres proyectos de innovación docente de la Universidad de Granada (España), que permite la valoración del estado nutricional mediante a partir de parámetros antropométricos, dietéticos y bioquímicos. Objetivo: El objetivo de este trabajo es presentar los resultados obtenidos de la evaluación global del programa por alumnos y egresados para poder analizar sus puntos fuertes y débiles que sirvan con posterioridad para realizar las modificaciones oportunas. Material y Métodos: Se ha realizado una encuesta anónima a 128 alumnos de 3 titulaciones de grado y 1 de postgrado de la Universidad de Granada. Se incluye 6 preguntas sobre navegabilidad y diseño y 5 sobre contenidos académicos del programa. Asimismo, se han entrevistado a 20 egresados que lo han utilizado en su actividad profesional. Resultados: La puntuación media obtenida en los alumnos fue de 4,1 sobre 5. Como aspectos positivos destacan: facilidad de uso, incorporación de fotografías de alimentos para elegir el tamaño de ración/porción. Como aspectos de mejora señalan: incorporar más fotos de alimentos, el poder instalar el programa para su uso en un ordenador. Según los egresados, el principal punto fuerte es tener reunido en un solo programa los tres aspectos de la evaluación del estado nutricional. Como puntos débiles señalan la falta de algún nutriente, como los azucares, en la base de datos nutricional. Conclusión: Nutrire® es un programa de fácil utilización, muy bien valorada por los alumnos y por los egresados para realizar estudios de evaluación del estado nutricional.
Санитарно-гигиеническое загрязнение яйцами цестод семейства Taeniidae (Ludwig, 1886) почвы прибрежных участков горных рек и урочищ Кабардино-Балкарии
Authors: Биттиров Анатолий Мурашевич , Мирзоева Назифат Мухтаровна , Пшукова Елена Мухадиновна , Тилова Лейля Расуловна , Хуламханова Марина Магомедовна
Published: December 2022

Эхинококкоз животных и человека является глобальной медико-ветеринарной проблемой в мире. Локально-фоновые санитарно-гигиенические исследования с оценкой уровня загрязнения горных объектов экосистемы Кабардино-Балкарии яйцами цестод семейства Taeniidae (Ludwig, 1886) проводили в 2018 – 2021 гг. в 10 горных урочищах на высотах 1000 – 2500 м над уровнем моря при отборе по 100 проб почвы на предмет обнаружения яиц. В опытах на открытой площадке в почве отгонных пастбищ на высотах 1000 – 2500 м перезимовывали от 7,97 до 26,29 % яиц. Количество проб почвы с яйцами сем. Taeniidae на присельских пастбищах составило 96,3 %, на отгонных — 88,4 %, в берегах горных рек — 72,7 %, в почве домовладений — 90,6 %, кошар — 100,0 %, водопоя — 100,0 %, отдыха овец и коз — 100,0 %. Яйца цестод в пробах почвы, воды, фекалий, сена, силоса и комбикорма в течение зимы сохраняли жизнеспособность соответственно на 28,0; 22,6; 37,4; 81,6; 74,2 и 92,6 %. Санитарно-гигиеническое состояние 10 горных урочищ по их загрязненности яйцами цестод сем. Taeniidae в настоящий период оценивается как «сильно загрязненная почва».
Consideraciones anatómicas de la arteria alveolar posterior superior en pacientes dentados y desdentados utilizando tomografía computarizada cone beam
Authors: Ballarta-Bernaola Fiorella , Estrada Andrew Alejandro , Mallma-Medina Adrian , García-Linares Sixto
Published: December 2022

La Arteria Alveolar Posterior Superior cumple un rol importante en la elevación de piso sinusal, aunque muchas veces es lesionada en el acto quirúrgico debido a la reabsorción ósea y neumatización de seno maxilar. El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar la topografía de la arteria utilizando tomografía computarizada cone beam, y relacionarlas con el sexo, edad, posición de premolares y molares superiores y la presencia/ausencia dentaria. Se evaluó 243 tomografías, un total de 486 senos maxilares tanto derechos como izquierdos. Se analizó la presencia, el diámetro y la ubicación de la arteria. Se relacionó tanto el diámetro como la ubicación con la posición de las premolares y molares superiores, la presencia/ausencia de ellos, además del sexo y la edad. La tasa de presencia de la arteria fue de 61,8%. La arteria presentó una ubicación predominantemente intraósea (64,3%) la cual estuvo asociada a los premolares (p < 0,05). El diámetro promedio fue 1,45 ± 0,26 mm y se halló diferencias significativas respecto al sexo, edad, presencia/ausencia dentaria y posición de los premolares y molares superiores. El estudio actual demostró que la ubicación predominante de la arteria en los premolares fue la intraósea, mientras que en las molares tendió a ser intrasinusal. Además, el diámetro guardó relación con el sexo, la edad, la presencia/ausencia dentaria y se encontró diámetros ligeramente mayores en el lado derecho, aunque esto no significó que haya diferencias significativas de cada premolar o molar con su homólogo del lado contrario.
CONSTRUCTION ACCOUNTABILITY IN THE RENTAL HOUSE SERVICE BUSINESS
Authors: Kustiwi Irda Agustin , Hwihanus Hwihanus
Published: December 2022

This study aims to uncover the construction of accountability owned by rental house service business owners domiciled in Surabaya. The approach used the phenomenological paradigm to dig deeper into the value of ever-changing and dynamic phenomena. The results of the study explained that homeowners in running their business are not only profit-oriented which is used as the initial intention in running their business. Instead, it interprets the value of accountability more deeply, namely accountability which is in line with the original intention in doing business with high spirituality. The meaning of accountability is believed to consist of accountability for the tenants of the house, accountability for the environment around the rental house service business, and accountability to God as a reflection of the end of life. Limitations were found from the results of research that focused on rental business owners. So it is hoped that further research can dig deeper into the meaning of accountability that can be practiced by business people in various business fields by prioritizing accounting practices based on the value of local wisdom, culture, social, and religion.
FACTORS AFFECTING AUDIT ENGAGEMENT DECISION
Authors: Fibriani Rudiana
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT

 

The study was conducted to examine and analyze whether audit risk, auditor’sindependence, auditor’sbusiness risk, and client's business risk affect the decision to audit engagementsacceptance. Quantitative analysis conducted with data collection techniques using questionnaires. 97 respondents were partners of accounting firms in Surabaya. The results of this study are audit risk, auditor independence, and client’s business risk have a significant effect on audit engagement acceptance. While the auditor’sbusiness risk has a positive but insignificant effect on audit engagement acceptance.

 

Keywords: Audit Risk, Auditor independence, AuditorBusiness Risk, Client Business Risk and Audit Engagement Acceptance
ASSOCIATION OF OVERCONFIDENCE MANAGEMENT WITH EARNINGS MANAGEMENT: MODERATION OF AUDIT COMMITTEE EFFECTIVENESS
Authors: Islamudin Ardhi
Published: December 2022

This study aims to obtain information and empirical evidence about the association of managerial overconfidence on earnings management and the effect of moderating the effectiveness of the audit committee. This study uses 1938 observations of companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange for six periods from 2013 to 2018. The analysis technique used in this study is a moderated regression analysis using SPSS 25 software. This study finds that managerial overconfidence has a significant positive association. on earnings management, this is due to managerial overconfidence who feels he is better than other parties so that they ignore the realistic evaluation, when an investment project is not as estimated, they will perform earnings management to cover their miscalculations. Furthermore, the audit committee was unable to reduce the positive association of managerial overconfidence on earnings management, from the research data it was found that the company only met a few criteria for the effectiveness of the audit committee.

 

Keywords: Managerial, Overconfidence, Earnings Management, Good Corporate Governance, Audit Committee
ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF MSMES AT THE IMPLEMENTATION OF FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING STANDARDS OF SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTITY (SAK EMKM)
Authors: Utari Indah Hari , Subandoro Agus , Sari Anita Kartika , Yulfajar Amrina , Harjanti Wulandari
Published: December 2022

This study aims to encourage SMEs that do not yet have a record of financial statements to apply their financial statements in accordance with the Accounting Standards for Micro, Small and Medium Entities, in presenting simple reports with an accounting financial report preparation system that can help and simplify. The study was conducted on the MSME business of Nasi Pecel Food Stall Madiun Dika Bolo. The method used is descriptive qualitative method. As well as collecting data by means of interviews, documentation and direct observation. This study was conducted to analyze the preparation of financial statements in accordance with the statement of SAK EMKM. It is known that Warung Nasi Pecel Madiun Dika Bolo has problems in preparing financial statements, including the lack of manpower and bookkeeping to make financial reports, only recording income and expenses in order to find the profit side due to lack of knowledge related to how to make financial reports so that according to SAK EMKM.
Perundungan Dunia Maya dan Dampaknya Bagi Perkembangan Sosial Remaja
Authors: Fathoni Anang , Prasodjo Bayu
Published: December 2022

The rapid development in the current era of digital technology certainly has an impact on human social life. The term cyberbullying or cyberbullying then appeared along with the trend of social media that continues to develop in today's technological era. Cyberbullying is one of the activities that are important to pay attention to because the impact is not much different from bullying activities that are carried out directly. The role of the community, parents, students, teachers, and the government can prevent such activities. Thus, it is necessary to conduct research with the aim of exploring cyber bullying, causes and solutions that can be done based on the sources of journal articles and books. This research used a type of literature review research. The results of the review show that cyberbullying is an activity that needs to be a concern for all circles considering the impact that arises is very dangerous for the psychic and physical of the recipient. Interpersonal relationships, openness, surveillance, and support in the environment are urgently needed to prevent the impact that arises from cyberbullying activities

 

Abstrak

Perkembangan yang cepat di era teknologi digital saat ini tentu berdampak pada kehidupan sosial manusia. Istilah perundungan dunia maya atau cyberbullying kemudian muncul bersamaan dengan tren media sosial yang terus berkembang di era teknologi saat ini. Perundungan dunia maya ini adalah salah satu aktivitas yang penting untuk diperhatikan karena dampaknya tidak jauh berbeda dengan kegiatan perundungan yang dilakukan langsung. Peran masyarakat, orang tua, siswa, guru, dan pemerintah dapat mencegah aktivitas tersebut. Sehingga, perlu dilakukan penelitian dengan tujuan untuk mengeksplorasi perundungan dunia maya, penyebab dan solusi yang dapat dilakukan berdasarkan sumber artikel jurnal dan buku. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian literature review. Hasil review menunjukkan bahwa perundungan dunia maya merupakan aktivitas yang perlu menjadi perhatian bagi seluruh kalangan mengingat dampak yang muncul sangat berbahaya bagi psikis dan fisik dari penerimanya. Hubungan interpersonal, keterbukaan, pengawasan, dan dukungan dalam lingkungan sangat dibutuhkan untuk mencegah dampak yang muncul dari aktivitas perundungan dunia maya
Tinjauan Potensi Pajak Penghasilan Orang Pribadi Pengguna Aplikasi Snack Video
Authors: Liani Nanda Efri , Aritonang Johannes
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses bisnis mendapatkan penghasilan dari aplikasi Snack Video, potensi pajak penghasilan (PPh) yang dapat digali dari aplikasi Snack Video, dan mekanisme penghitungan PPh dari aplikasi Snack Video. Data diperoleh dari hasil wawancara, penggunaan aplikasi, review pengguna aplikasi Snack Video, dan beberapa literatur. Potensi pengenaan PPh bergantung pada seberapa besar penghasilan yang diterima pengguna aplikasi. Sampai karya tulis ini disusun belum terdapat peraturan lebih spesifik mengenai pengenaan PPh bagi orang pribadi pengguna aplikasi Snack Video. Namun, berdasarkan peraturan yang sudah ada, potensi PPh orang pribadi dari aplikasi Snack Video ini dapat digolongkan sebagai objek pajak pasal 4 ayat (1) dan pasal 4 ayat (2) Undang-Undang PPh. Mekanisme penghitungan pajaknya menggunakan tarif yang disesuaikan dengan kondisi penghasilan yang diterima pengguna aplikasi Snack Video. Ketentuan yang dapat digunakan yaitu sesuai Undang-Undang PPh Pasal 4 ayat (2), Pasal 14, Pasal 16, Pasal 17 ayat (1), Peraturan Pemerintah (PP) Nomor 23 Tahun 2018, dan peraturan lanjutan dari pasal tersebut yang dituangkan lebih khusus pada peraturan Direktorat Jenderal Pajak (DJP).
Time as state: on state-dependent operators and time-dependent Hamiltonian
Authors: Review Blind
Published: December 2022

State-dependent operators take important roles in recent discussions of holographic gravity. But quantum switch already points toward necessity of state-dependent operators in seemingly non-gravitational contexts, if definite causal order is upheld. Furthermore, indefinite causal order suggests a superposition of different time, not just in position. This inspires a new formalism for quantum mechanics, where time is treated as a state, as with position. The new Fourier transform-based formalism, centered around momentum and frequency, allows depicting a classical scenario where all of definite spacetime location and energy-momentum are defined within quantum mechanics, though not actually violating the uncertainty principle. Furthermore, the new framework can be extended to field theories, which allows summing up field histories with different spacetime by translating to the energy-momentum picture. The energy-momentum picture can be converted to the spacetime picture on some well-behaved classical spacetime, which connects to typical usages of quantum field theory on curved spacetime. These exercises hint that time should be placed on equal footing with position, and quantum physics is otherwise fine as it is, despite challenges.
KEBIJAKAN ANTI KOLUSI DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN PEMERINTAHAN
Authors: Aliza Nur
Published: December 2022

Kolusi itu merupakan bagian dari KKN (Kolusi,Korupsi,Nepotisme) hal ini telah mejadi budaya atau hal yang sudah tidak asing lagi di kalangan kita sebagai masyarakat ,namun hal ini merupakan tanggung jawab pemangku negara untuk mengatasinya untuk lebih meminimalisir terjadinya tindak penyimpangan tersebut. Seluruh penyelenggara pemerintahan kemudian layak menumbuhkan transparansi, menumbuhkan responsibilitas, melaksanakan penyederhanan cara kerja serta cara bantuan terhadap masyarakat demi meminimalisiir bagian korupsi, sekalian meluaskan kadar pelayanan terhadap masyarakat. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan method researc library. Data yang dianalisis dan diperoleh kemudian disimpulkan sehingga mendapatkan suatu kesimpulan mengenai studi literatur.
Các nhân tố tác động đến ý định sử dụng dịch vụ ngân hàng điện tử của khách hàng tại BIDV - chi nhánh Tây Sài Gòn
Authors: Le Anh Hoang , Bình Nguyễn An
Published: December 2022

Nghiên cứu này được thực hiện, nhằm đánh giá các nhân tố tác động đến ý định sử dụng dịch vụ ngân hàng điện tử (NHĐT) của khách hàng tại Ngân hàng Thương mại Cổ phần Đầu tư và Phát triển Việt Nam (BIDV) - CN. Tây Sài Gòn, bằng các phương pháp: Đánh giá độ tin cậy của thang đo; Phân tích nhân tố khám phá (EFA); Phân tích hồi quy bội, với dữ liệu 421 khách hàng tại BIDV - CN. Tây Sài Gòn. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy, ý định sử dụng dịch vụ NHĐT của khách hàng bị ảnh hưởng bởi các nhân tố, bao gồm: ảnh hưởng xã hội; nhân tố thương hiệu; nhận thức hữu ích; nhận thức dễ sử dụng; công nghệ và bảo mật. Trên cơ sở kết quả nghiên cứu, tác giả đề xuất các hàm ý quản trị, nhằm nâng cao ý định sử dụng dịch vụ NHĐT của khách hàng tại BIDV - CN. Tây Sài Gòn.
A NEW PROOF OF CONTINUOUS WELCH BOUNDS
Authors: KRISHNA K. MAHESH
Published: December 2022

We give a new proof of continuous Welch bounds obtained by M. Krishna \textit{[arXiv:2109.09296]}. Our proof is motivated from the proof of Welch \textit{[IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 1974]}.
Ethnic Groups on the Move: Acculturation Dance Strategies of the Greek Gagauz
Authors: Filippidou Eleni
Published: December 2022

The field of this research is the area of Thrace in Greece, in which people from various ethnic groups coexist for almost a century. Most of these ethnic groups moved to the area, after voluntary migrations in 1923. The newcomers were classified as "refugees" and were treated hostilely by the locals. One of these ethnic groups that was treated hostilely was the Gagauz, a Turkish-speaking ethnic group. The aim of this research is to study the acculturation strategies of the Gagauz in their attempt to be accepted in Greek society. This study attempts to investigate the way in which the Gagauz construct and reconstruct their ethnic identity through dance. Data was gathered through the ethnographic method as this is applied to the study of dance. The interpretation of the research data in order to approach the ethnic identity of the Gagauz was based on the theoretical perspective of cultural and social construction or constructivism. This theory, in order to highlight the ethnic identity of the Gagauz, is used under the analytical terms of "acculturation" according to the multicultural model proposed by Berry. From the analysis and interpretation of the ethnographic data, it was found that the construction of the ethnic identity of the Gagauz in Greece is a fluid process, in the reconstruction of which an important factor is the degree of its acculturation. The Gagauz, experiencing a social reality that seeks to have multiple identities at the same time, change the meanings of their actions always in relation to their social environment. Thus, on the one hand, they choose to have a Greek Thracian ethnic identity, on the other Gagauz ethnic identity, and on a third level they self-identify as Greek Gagauz. So, depending on their circumstances and feelings, they choose a different ethnic identity.
Effect of Quarantine and Trait-Anxiety on Affect and Decision Making
Authors: Avisha Avisha , Tayade Akhilesh , Ramakrishnan Arjun
Published: December 2022

Our social environment influences our affective states and decisions, which was quite evident during COVID-19 pandemic-imposed quarantine. However, little is understood about recovery from social deprivation, especially for those with high trait anxiety. To understand this, we gathered ~24000 momentary assessments of affect and social interactions over three days of isolation followed by seven days of recovery from 116 young adults returning to a university campus. Quarantine induced a greater desire for social interactions and post-quarantine, individuals attempted to make up for this in different ways. While individuals with high trait anxiety experienced greater stress, negative affect, and lower positive affect post-quarantine, they benefited more in the company of people “close” to them, and experienced greater reduction in negative affect from positive interactions. In contrast, low trait anxious individuals experienced less stress and, after quarantine, engaged more with distant companions, leading to increased positive affect. As an objective measure, we also studied how affective states impacted decision-making through a virtual patch-foraging task played during and after quarantine. Affective states reported in the last 24 hours significantly impacted participants' near-optimal strategies to maximize rewards in the task. Participants with high fluctuation in affective states tended to over-harvest, while those with high average negative affect tended to under-harvest. Our results highlight how social deprivation impacts affective states as a function of trait anxiety and social interactions and their effects on reward-based decision-making.
A Mixed Methods Evaluation of Unconscious Racial Bias Training for NHS Senior Practitioners to Improve the Experiences of Racially Minoritised Students
Authors: Pennington Charlotte Rebecca , Bliss Eleanore , Airey Alisha , Bancroft Mandy , Pryce-Miller Maxine
Published: December 2022

Objective: The degree awarding gap indicates that racially minoritised higher education students receive lower degree classifications relative to their White peers. Whilst the reasons for this are complex, research suggests that educator and practitioner attitudes and behaviour towards racially minoritised students are a contributing factor. This preregistered study evaluates the effectiveness of unconscious racial bias training (URBT) to enhance NHS Senior Practitioner’s recognition of how racial inequalities negatively impact racially minoritised students. Design: A mixed methods study with a pretest-posttest design was conducted in the higher education and healthcare practice environment. Methods: Forty-nine Senior Healthcare Practitioners completed a 4-hour URBT workshop with activities focusing on activating stereotypes, exploring differences between unconscious and implicit bias, discussing the development of bias, and reflecting on student experiences of prejudice, harassment, and discrimination. They completed pre- and post-quantitative measures that assessed the effectiveness of URBT and changes in racial competency, awareness and perceptions of unconscious racial bias. Qualitative measures explored the usefulness and perceived applications of URBT, and a one-month follow-up gauged how it had been applied within practice. Results: Participants reported positive evaluations of URBT, higher perceived racial competency, awareness and perceptions of racial bias (ps < .001, dz > .35). After one-month, key themes from qualitative responses suggested that participants had increased self-awareness and were exploring how to set up mentoring and working groups, change recruitment and progression processes, and diversify the taught curriculum. Conclusions: URBT may be one effective strategy to enhance awareness and encourage reflections of racial bias. We discuss how reducing racial inequalities requires a multi-faceted approach that affords upfront conversations about systemic racism, implements effective initiatives, policies and procedures, and engages in continuous evaluation.
Protecting Sensitive Data Early in the Research Data Lifecycle
Authors: Karcher Sebastian , Secen Sefa , Weber Nic
Published: December 2022

How do researchers in fieldwork-intensive disciplines protect sensitive data in the field, how do they assess their own practices, and how do they arrive at them? This article reports the results of a qualitative study involving 36 semi-structured interviews with qualitative and multi-method researchers in political science and humanitarian aid/migration studies. We find that researchers frequently feel ill-prepared to handle the management of sensitive data in the field and that formal institutions provide little support. Instead, they use a patchwork of sources to devise strategies for protecting their informants and data. We argue that this carries substantial risks for the security of the data as well as their potential for later sharing and re-use. We conclude with some suggestions for effectively supporting data management in fieldwork-intensive research without unduly adding to the burden on researchers conducting it.
Telecommunications and Politics in the United States and Spain (1875-2002)
Authors: Gil Olga
Published: December 2022

PRESENTATION & CONTRIBUTIONThis book was published in Spanish in 2002, and it received the Award for the Best Book of the year in Political Science and Public Administration in 2003 by AECPA (National Political Science Association in Spain). The publication in Spanish has made the diffusion of this eight year full time research effort very restrictive, and the author considers that nowadays it is useful in two ways 1) to understand the history of telecommunications from the outset and 2) it can also be very useful as a contribution to adapt and to analyze tech sectors such as artificial intelligence nowadays. The work was directed by Profs. Jonathan Hartlyn (UNC, USA), and Prof. Colin Crouch (Oxford College, EUI, Florence, Italy). It was written as a Master and later on a PhD thesis (1992-2000), and finally published in Spanish. SUMMARYA theoretical and conceptual framework is developed from political theory, political economy and critical law in order to analyze and compare telecommunication sectors in national contexts --and to understand the role of regulatory institutions in this tech market and different market outcomes. In the book this framework is applied to two cases, in a long time span (1875-2002), the United States and Spain -within the European Union from 1987. The work has two parts, a strong theory grounded first part, that can be applied to comparisons using n number of cases, and the empirical applied theoretical work, following the proposal of Prof. Dr. Mark Warren, to make political theory based on facts. The political theory theoretical framework developed allows for the comparison of countries with different levels of development and different institutional regimes. It does so by showing the effect of these political institutions on a distinctive and decisive market sector. The remaining chapters cover over a century, from 1875 to 2002. In these empirical chapters, the cases studied, United States and Spain, revealed differences in policy, institutions, societal pressures, and revealed different structural changes occurring both in the short and the long term at a different pace. The work shows when and why these changes are punctuated or drastic --when a change of regulatory regime occurs, and a different framework for a new political theory is needed to explain it. The book also shows that institutional changes are accompanied by changes in power resources available to the stakeholders involved: citizens, residents, firms, and the government at three levels: the local, the meso and the national level --and changes in their interests over time. The book explains “who receives what, when, and how”—the distributional dilemma, and digital divides along the way. A book useful to develop new frameworks to analyze artificial intelligence from comparative multilevel perspectives.
Big Games in Small Places: The Perceived Impact of the African Youth Games on Organizational Capacity in Botswana
Authors: Moustakas Louis
Published: December 2022

In May 2014, Botswana hosted its first-ever Major Sport Event (MSE), the 2nd African Youth Games (AYG). These Games brought 51 countries to Botswana and featured 2000 athletes competing in 21 sports. In the broader international sporting context, these Games are part of a growing number of MSEs being hosted in transition and developing economies. Also notable in the Botswana case is the high level of involvement of the National Sport Federations (NSFs) in the preparations for the event. Following Hall et al.’s (2003) conceptualization of capacity, the goal of this thesis is to investigate how hosting a multi-sport MSE can influence the overall capacity of sporting organizations, namely these NSFs, within a developing economy. The topic will be explored using the results from and analysis of semi-structured, qualitative interviews with individuals from the Botswana sport system. The results show that individuals perceive positive gains related to skill and knowledge development, international relationships and, in some instances, material resources. Conversely, negative outcomes include the lack of opportunities to apply or continue to develop these new skills, strained relationships within the Botswana sport system, and unmet financial expectations. The results further show that these different capacity outcomes do not exist independently, but are rather strongly interrelated. Moreover, the findings reveal that the AYG, though taking place in a developing economy, share many similar capacity outcomes with other MSEs. However, these results may also indicate that NSFs in developing or transition economies face greater relative positive or negative effects.
Reviews zur Bildung im digitalen Wandel: Methodisches Vorgehen im Reviewprozess
Authors: Wilmers Annika , Keller Carolin , Achenbach Michaela , Rittberger Marc
Published: December 2022

Der Beitrag führt in das Themenfeld Lehren und Lernen mit digitalen Medien ein und stellt die jeweiligen Schwerpunkte vor, die im vorliegenden Band von den fünf verschiedenen Bildungssektoren (Bildung in Kindheit, Jugend und Familie, schulische Bildung, Lehrerbildung, berufliche Bildung und Erwachsenenbildung) gesetzt und ausgestaltet werden. Methodisch erläutert das Kapitel die Arbeitsprozesse, die den fünf Reviews zu Grunde liegen. Dabei wird insbesondere die Ausgestaltung von Suchtaktiken sowie die Formulierung und dynamische Anpassung der Suchstrategie dargestellt und diskutiert. Ein weiterer Fokus liegt außerdem auf der Ausgestaltung des Kodierprozesses, der den Rahmen zur Auswahl der Literatur bereitstellt. Chancen und Herausforderungen des Themas und seiner Bearbeitung in Form von Critical Reviews werden anhand verschiedener Verweise beleuchtet. Hierzu zählt zum Beispiel das Auft reten sehr hoher Trefferzahlen in der Recherche, die Schwierigkeiten bei der Qualitätseinschätzung von sehr heterogen gelagerten Literaturbeständen oder aber auch eine relativ gute internationale Vergleichbarkeit der in der Literatur identifizierten Befunde.
Kinetics of Lactic Acid Fermentation during Dahi Preparation
Authors: Ghimire Arjun , Raya Nisha
Published: December 2022

Dahi with 4.15% fat and 11% solids-not-fat (SNF) was prepared from cow milk, pasteurized at 85℃ for 15 min and cooled to 25℃. Fermentation kinetics was studied to study the effects of sugar concentration (2 to 10%) and starter-level (1 to 3%) on cell growth, lactic acid production and its rate, pH, and lactic acid bacteria (LAB) count which was monitored every 3 h until the total of 15 h fermentation time. The biomass growth rate was very high for 10% sugar at 2% inoculum levels i.e., lnX/Xt = 30.74. Similarly, the lactic acid production rate was maximum (0.17%) for 2% sugar at 1% inoculum level. The overall maximum growth rate was observed at 6% sugar concentration for all inoculum concentrations. The highest growth rate of 0.8 per hour was seen for 1% inoculum at 6% sugar concentration and the pH for the entire process decreased from 6.5 to 4.4 when fermented at room temperature (28℃). The decrease was steep and a gradual fall in pH was obtained at 8 h of fermentation in 2% and 8% sugar levels at all inoculum levels. From the study, inoculation and sugar levels showed a significant effect on the specific growth rate, pH, and the total lactic acid bacterial counts thereby heading one step possibility of commercialization of indigenous product dahi through optimization of the process variables.
Chemical Composition, Health Benefits and Applications of Chia seeds: A Review
Authors: Shrestha Megha , Shrestha Salina , Shrestha Nabindra Kumar
Published: December 2022

Consumers have adjusted their dietary preferences toward better food options as public health awareness has grown, and demand for functional food with many health advantages has increased. Chia, a plant native to Mexico and Guatemala, is commonly consumed for its health advantages related to chronic disorders like obesity, diabetes, and cancer. The high content of essential fatty acids, fibre, and antioxidants in this food contributes to its health benefits. It can be eaten on its own or mixed into yoghurt, salads, fruits, pastries, and beverages. Chia seeds have both a preventative and therapeutic effect on health, since their antioxidant capabilities protect the cardiovascular system from disease, while unsaturated omega-3 fatty acids assist lower serum cholesterol levels. Chia seed gum can be used as an alternative in food as an emulsifier, additive and foam stabilizer. Therefore, it is considered as a superfood.
Penerapan Metode Waterfall Dalam Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Penggajian Berbasis Web
Authors: Dinka Salsabila Putri , Salsabilah Zahra Putri , Nilawati Lala
Published: December 2022

Perkembangan teknologi saat ini menuntut beberapa hal yaitu layanan yang semakin mudah, cepat dan praktis. Sebuah teknologi komputer sangat dibutuhkan oleh perusahaan, yang digunakan sebagai alat bantu dalam menyelesaikan masalah pekerjaan, seperti hal nya daam hal proses pengolahan data penggajian. Pemrosesan pengolahan data penggajian pada perusahaan termasuk kedalam masalah yang rumit, karena jika dalam perhitungan penggajian terjadi kesalahan dalam perhitungan maka dapat merugikan baik di sisi manajemen perusahaan maupun karyawan. FoodPedia by Pasta Kangen saat ini masih melakukan penggajian secara manual bisa dilihat dari proses rekap absensi, data perhitungan gaji, dan pembuatan laporannya. Hal ini bisa saja dimanipulasi dan dapat merugikan pihak perusahaan atau pun karyawan. Berdasarkan hal tersebut pada penelitian ini akan dirancang sebuah sistem informasi penggajian berbasis web, menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Java Web dengan perangkat lunak Neatbeans 8.1 serta MySQL untuk kebutuhan database. Metode penelitian yang dipakai yaitu menggunakan metode pengumpulan data, dan metode pengembangan software dengan metode waterfall. Pada sistem informasi penggajian ini dilengkapi dengan berbagai fitur seperti menu rekap absensi karyawan, perhitungan data gaji karyawan, serta data-data yang diperlukan dalam proses penggajian. Sistem penggajian ini diharapkan dapat mempermudah dan mempercepat proses perhitungan gaji karyawan secara akurat, efektif, efisien dan transparan.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas Dan Struktur Modal Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Manufaktur Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Sari Dian Indah , Marsoyo Slamet
Published: December 2022

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh profitabilitas dan struktur modal terhadap nilai perusahaan. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian bersifat deskriptif kuantitatif. Penelitian ini memperoleh data melalui studi Pustaka yang bersumber dari studi literature, buku, jurnal yang terkait dengan judul penelitian. Penelitian ini diperoleh dari data perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2017-2020. Teknik Analisa data pada penelitian ini dengan analisis regresi linear berganda antara lain Uji T, Uji F dan Uji koefisien determinasi. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh berdasarkan hasil pembahasan diatas antara lain (1) Profitabilitas secara parsial mempunyai pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. (2) Struktur modal berpengaruh positif dan signifikan secara parsial  terhadap nilai perusahaan. (3) Profitabilitas dan strukur modal secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap nilai perusahaan.

Kata Kunci : Profitabilitas, Struktur Modal, Nilai Perusahaan
Tinjauan Sosiologi Hukum Terhadap Faktor Pemberian Labeling Oleh Warganet Kepada Oknum Aparat Penegak Hukum Yang Menyimpang
Authors: Astuti Vitaloka Kusuma
Published: December 2022

Legal norms that already exist in Indonesia must be obeyed by all Indonesian people, especially law enforcement officers, which has become part of their obligations.  However, deviant behavior is often found among law enforcement officers themselves, especially unscrupulous individuals.  Not a few cases of irregularities committed by law enforcement officials.  On social media, many netizens label law enforcement officers, this is because there are many irregularities committed by law enforcement officers.  This causes public confidence in Law Enforcement Officials.  The purpose of this study is to identify the factors causing the labeling of law enforcement officers who deviate and make a positive contribution to legal elements so that law enforcement is more effective.  To achieve this goal, the research was conducted using a qualitative analysis method, namely a research method that requires descriptive analysis of data, namely something that was said by the informant listed through the internet.  The community factor that gives labels to law enforcement officers who deviate is because of the law itself and the factor of the law enforcement officers themselves.  Labeling contained in Sociological Theory, tends to be given to people with behavioral disorders who do not meet social standards with societal norms.  Various efforts must be made to improve the performance of law enforcement officers, starting from the process of implementing the recruitment of law enforcement officers to sanctions that must be enforced more than violations.
Penyelesaian Sengketa Rumah Susun Yang Masih Terikat PPJB Oleh Pengembang Nakal Yang Melakukan Wanprestasi
Authors: Mulyaningsih Tri Ayu , Marpaung Devi Siti Hamzah
Published: December 2022

The high demand for housing and the lack of human income causes the construction of flats to increase, because the cost is cheaper and usually many buyers can only afford a down payment or down payment. Because the purchase cannot be carried out, the party can make a binding agreement as a preliminary agreement for the sale of flats. PPJB is carried out in a condition where the building is not completely finished, which is 20%. Sales through PPJB cause many laws that harm prospective buyers, one of the problems is facing the sale and purchase binding deed because the developer is in default. It is said to be in default because the developer did not heed the agreement. To minimize the loss of potential buyers, there must be clear and definite law enforcement that can provide justice and legal protection. The purpose of this legal research is to determine the protection aspect of land law due to default. This study uses a normative juridical legal research method with a conceptual and legal application approach to fulfill views and doctrines as the basis for legal arguments on legal issues that must be investigated. Results Based on the research, it is known that the making of PPJB for Houses/Condos made by a notary based on PERMENPUPR Preliminary System for Sale and Purchase of Houses/Sarrusun Reflects as legal certainty and the Notary is obliged to make a PPJB deed in accordance with what has been determined in PERMENPUPR Preliminary Agreement System for Sale and Purchase of Houses/Sarusun, with still refer to Article 38 of the Law on the Position of Notary and its Amendments
Pengembalian Aset Tindak Pidana Korupsi Berdasarkan United Nation Convention Against Corruption Di Kawasan ASEAN
Authors: Widyastuty Sylvana Agnetha Wulan , Shahrullah Rina Shahriyani , Syarief Elza
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine a model of international cooperation so that the assets recovery cross-border resulting from corruption in ASEAN can be more effective. Therefore, the questions in this study are: (1) how is the implementation of assets recovery cross-border as a result of corruption based on UNCAC in ASEAN including the obstacles faced and the success of assets recovery cross-border? (2) What is the solution for assets recovery cross-border resulting from corruption? This study using normative legal research methods with written studies using secondary data such as laws and regulations, legal theory, legal principles and scientific works of scholars (doctrine). The results of the study (1) The implementation of assets recovery cross-border resulting from Indonesian corruption in ASEAN was only successful for the first time in 2019 with a return of SGD 200,000 by the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) in collaboration with the Corrupt Practices Investigation Bureau (CPIB) Singapore. Obstacles in the implementation of assets recovery cross-border resulting from corruption: a. Structured abuse of power, b. the principle of sovereignty, c. national interest of a country and d. the Treaty on Mutual Legal Assistance in Criminal Matters (MLA ASEAN) as an international agreement is not sufficiently binding (soft law) and requires further processes such as ratification and adjustment to national criminal law. (2) Even though there is a legal umbrella for eradicating corruption related to the assets recovery cross-border resulting from corruption in the form of UNCAC and MLA ASEAN, in order to maximize the implementation of assets recovery cross-border in ASEAN, a special (bilateral) implementing agreement for assets recovery cross-border is needed in order to have more binding power. The implementation agreement is not enough, then it is also necessary to adjust and align the tools of Indonesian national law related to the asset recovery cross-border from corruption and the provision of appropriate authority for law enforcement.
Pencegahan Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang Oleh Kegiatan Usaha Penukaran Valuta Asing Bukan Bank Di Indonesia
Authors: Rizon Agnestya Putri , Agustini Shenti
Published: December 2022

Money laundering is an attempt to hide or disguise the origin of money/funds or assets resulting from criminal acts through various financial transactions so that the money or assets appear as if they came from legal/legal activities. Data obtained based on the Anti-Money Laundering and Terrorism Statistical Bulletin by the Center for Financial Transactions and Analysis Services in June 2019, there were 459,951 Suspicious Financial Transaction Reports during the period January 2003 to June 2019 received by PPATK. Types of research used in the study This is a normative juridical research that is used to review the legislation. It is useful for academic purposes which is used for academic purposes and can be used to compose academic works. With the new provisions, the implementation of regulations for KUPVA BB operators and Payment System Service Providers (PJSP) has been integrated. The new regulations have also been harmonized with the government's efforts to combat money laundering and terrorism financing, as well as recommendations and guidelines provided by the international Financial Action Task Force on Money Laundering (FATF). The obligation to report Money Changers and early monitoring by PPATK as an effort to combat money laundering is a preventive measure in preventing money laundering crimes. The new regulations have also been harmonized with the government's efforts to combat money laundering and terrorism financing, as well as recommendations and guidelines provided by the international Financial Action Task Force on Money Laundering (FATF). The obligation to report Money Changers and early monitoring by PPATK as an effort to combat money laundering is a preventive measure in preventing money laundering crimes. The new regulations have also been harmonized with the government's efforts to combat money laundering and terrorism financing, as well as recommendations and guidelines provided by the international Financial Action Task Force on Money Laundering (FATF). The obligation to report Money Changers and early monitoring by PPATK as an effort to combat money laundering is a preventive measure in preventing money laundering crimes.
Perlindungan Hukum Pada Anak Korban Kekerasan Seksual Yang Dilakukan Oleh Oknum Pemilik Pondok Pesantren Di Bandung
Authors: Sari Komala , Taun Taun
Published: December 2022

Children are gifts that have been given by God to always be guarded and protected. Children are referred to as the young generation who play a role and become the nation's successor, and their physical growth and development must be guaranteed. The number of cases of violence against minors today is not only in open society but can also occur in Islamic boarding schools. This writing aims to provide information on legal protection against sexual violence against minors and the factors that cause sexual violence by unscrupulous owners of Islamic boarding schools in Bandung. The research method used is the method of writing normative law. The results of the study can be said that the important role of parents, society and government in terms of child protection has also been regulated through positive law in Indonesia, both for prevention and for what is currently stated in written form which includes people who commit crimes with criminal threats. The occurrence of sexual violence in Islamic boarding schools is the result of the power factor.