bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THEORIES OF JUSTICE: ANALYSING RAWLS AND NOZICK
Authors: Verma Durgesh
Published: January 2025

The ideas of justice in political theory as expressed by John Rawls and Robert Nozick are contrasted in this study. Mostly from his ideas of liberty and the Difference Principle, Rawls argues using his theory of Justice as Fairness for a distributive approach whereby disparities are allowed only if they aid the least advantaged in society. On the other hand, Nozick underlines in his Entitlement Theory the defence of personal rights and lawful acquisition of property, therefore favouring a limited state and opposing redistributive justice. This study juxtaposes Nozick's advocacy for individual liberty, free market transactions, and minimal government involvement with Rawls's focus on social welfare, equality, and state intervention. Particularly in discussions on taxes, property rights, and welfare policies, the study highlights the ongoing relevance of both theories in contemporary political philosophy. This is achieved by analysing significant differences, such as their perspectives on equality, distributive justice, and the role of the government. Emphasising that Rawls provides a framework for resolving social inequality, the last part of the paper evaluates the application and limits of both theories while underlining that Nozick makes a strong case for maintaining personal liberty. From these different points of view, current political rhetoric still shapes debates on justice, equality, and rights.
E-COMMERCE EMPOWERMENT: FUELING THE GROWTH AND PROSPERITY OF MICRO, SMALL, AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES (MSMES) IN THE DIGITAL AGE
Authors: S. Uplaonkar Satish
Published: January 2025

Small businesses, often called MSMEs, are like the backbone of the world's economy. They create jobs and help economies grow. In recent years, the internet shopping revolution, known as e-commerce, has given small businesses an amazing chance to grow even more. This summary will look at how e-commerce helps small businesses become bigger and better.E-commerce has altered completely how people's business. It is like a tool that is low cost enabling small. As such, a few of these companies are able to quickly break into e-commerce simply by constructing a webpage for their stores. It does not only focus on earning money; it also focuses on innovations and building up new ideas.On top of that, e-commerce enables the functionality of small businesses to improve. It bolts up these businesses by providing organization of their inventories, reducing costs, and giving unique shopping experiences. Again, it employs smart tools to help entrepreneurs locate potential clients and interact with them further enhancing their loyalty.E-commerce relates small businesses and consumers across all corners of the world. Thus small businesses are able to stand a chance against the larger ones. It is also beneficial as it allows them to sell their products in foreign nations which creates more employment opportunities and develops the region.But, e-commerce isn't all sunshine and rainbows. Small businesses need to watch out for problems like online safety, moving stuff around, and learning how to use digital tools. Governments and businesses need to work together to help small businesses solve these issues. They should offer training, build the right stuff, and make rules that help, not hurt.E-commerce is like a magic potion for small businesses. It helps them reach more customers, save money, and go global. But, it's not magic – it needs help from everyone to make it work perfectly. When we do that, small businesses will grow even more, making more money, and giving more people good jobs.
UNDERSTANDING THE TRAJECTORY OF TAX REFORM IN INDIA: IMPLICATIONS AND CHALLENGES
Authors: Tyagi Ruchi
Published: January 2025

Over the past two decades, there have been significant changes in the tax systems of countries with various economic structures and levels of development. The reasons behind these reforms have varied across countries, and the focus of the reforms has shifted over time, reflecting the prevailing development strategies and ideologies. In many developing nations, the primary catalyst for tax reforms has been the urgent need to boost revenue to address looming fiscal crises. As the saying goes, "fiscal crisis has been proven to be the mother of tax reform." However, these reforms are often reactive and designed to address short-term revenue needs, rather than being part of a comprehensive, long-term strategy to improve the overall effectiveness of the tax system.
O AUMENTO DE CASOS DE MENINGITE BACTERIANA NA REGIÃO NORTE DO BRASIL DE 2021 A 2023.
Authors: Alencar Beatriz Belucci de
Published: January 2025

Introdução: A meningite bacteriana, processo inflamatório das meninges que pode ser desencadeado por agentes infecciosos ou não, é uma condição reconhecida como um problema de saúde pública devido à s
Direitos Humanos, Diversidade e Emancipação Social
Authors: Oliveira Érika Cristina de
Published: January 2025

Este livro nasce de um esforço coletivo, impulsionado pela força
dos Direitos Humanos e pela aspiração de uma juventude que almeja
transformar a realidade. Estudantes, professores e pesquisadores
aqui assumem o protagonismo de uma narrativa universal onde a
dignidade da pessoa humana é o eixo fundamental, sustentando o
sistema jurídico brasileiro. Como bem dizia Flávia Piovesan, em “Direitos humanos e o direito constitucional internacional”, a dignidade
humana transcende as palavras; é um princípio vigoroso que confere
unidade e sentido à nossa Constituição, assegurando que o Direito
seja um instrumento de justiça e ética.
Ao percorrer estas páginas, o leitor encontrará uma diversidade
de perspectivas que refletem o esforço contínuo de jovens autores
em estabelecer um espaço de diálogo sobre os Direitos Humanos.
Estes textos, criados sob a chama intensa do pensamento crítico,
ultrapassam o evento acadêmico que lhes deu origem e se lançam ao
mundo como convites à reflexão. Mais que teorias, são a expressão e
os testemunhos de uma militância consciente, baseada no princípio
de que “todos têm o direito de ter direito”.
Esta obra também é fruto de um nobre desafio, confiado à Mestra Natasha Gomes Moreira Abreu, que aceitou com entusiasmo a
missão de idealizar, estruturar e conduzir a 1ª Semana dos Direitos
Humanos, do curso de Direito da Universidade Estadual de Goiás
– Unidade de Pires do Rio. Mais que um evento, este projeto tornou-
-se um marco no campus e um ponto de inflexão para todos os que
contribuíram para sua realização. A Semana dos Direitos Humanos
não somente fortaleceu vínculos, mas também promoveu debates
profundos, ampliou a visão de cada participante e deixou um legado
que, sem dúvida, ecoará na trajetória de muitos. Que seja este o
primeiro de muitos passos em uma caminhada que, ao defender os
valores fundamentais da dignidade humana, transforma não só a
universidade, mas a própria sociedade.
Migración y acceso a la atención en salud sexual y reproductiva: el caso de la provincia de Iquique.
Authors:   , REINOSO CATALDO MARÍA BELÉN
Published: January 2025

Introducción: La migración ha aumentado en las últimas décadas. Considerando el incremento de la feminización de la migración, con el consiguiente aumento en la demanda de consultas en salud sexual y reproductiva, es importante describir el acceso desde su propia perspectiva y de la de los agentes de salud.
Objetivo: Describir el acceso a la atención en salud sexual y reproductiva de la población migrante en la provincia de Iquique desde la perspectiva de las personas usuarias y los agentes de salud.
Material y método: Estudio cualitativo, exploratorio-descriptivo con perspectiva fenomenológica. Se realizó un muestreo teórico intencionado que incluyó: profesionales de matronería de APS (n=4), agentes comunitarios (n=7) y personas migrantes (n=14). Se realizaron entrevistas en profundidad y dos grupos focales, facilitados por un guion. Cada entrevista fue grabada y posteriormente transcrita, se utilizó la técnica de análisis de contenido y el software de análisis cualitativo ATLAS Ti.
Resultados: Las personas migrantes usuarias y agentes de salud reportan brechas en el acceso asociadas a la falta de información, a que la salud no es prioritaria y a la distancia geográfica, y otras específicas para la población LGTBIQA+. Aportan sugerencias que podrían mitigar estas barreras como aumentar las estrategias informativas a la comunidad y favorecer la articulación intersectorial.
Conclusión: Se concluye que los perfiles informantes reconocen brechas asociadas al acceso y uso de servicios de salud sexual y reproductiva, se releva de este el acceso a métodos anticonceptivos, como también aspectos positivos que generan adherencia. Se sugiere ampliar las estrategias informativas.
Estrategias Didácticas en el Aprendizaje Significativo en Educación Básica
Authors: León Auris Magaly Eduvina
Published: January 2025

La investigación examinó el impacto de estrategias didácticas innovadoras en el aprendizaje significativo en educación básica. Mediante un diseño cuasiexperimental con enfoque cuantitativo, se aplicó un programa de intervención y un cuestionario validado de 27 ítems a 55 estudiantes de quinto grado, distribuidos en grupos control (25) y experimental (30). Los resultados evidenciaron mejoras significativas en el grupo experimental: 95% alcanzó nivel de logro en aprendizaje significativo global, mientras el grupo control permaneció en nivel inicial. El análisis estadístico confirmó diferencias significativas en el postest (Sig.=0,000, Z=-5,964) entre ambos grupos. Las dimensiones específicas mostraron avances similares: 95% alcanzó nivel de logro en aprendizaje subordinado, 90% en supraordinado y 95% en combinatorio. Se concluye que las estrategias didácticas implementadas mejoraron efectivamente el aprendizaje significativo en sus distintas dimensiones, transformando significativamente el proceso educativo en la educación básica.
Gestión Pública: Discapacidad Funcional un Enfoque Orientado a la Diversidad e Inclusión
Authors: Daza Rivera José Alfonso , Gutiérrez Rivera Auris Tatiana
Published: January 2025

Este estudio analiza la efectividad de la gestión pública en materia de discapacidad funcional desde la perspectiva de diversidad e inclusión. El fundamento teórico se basa en la Nueva Gestión Pública y el enfoque de derechos humanos. La investigación cualitativa empleó una revisión sistemática de 30 artículos científicos (2017-2024) de bases de datos como Dialnet, Scopus, Google Académico y SciELO. Los resultados revelan que el 27% de los estudios se centran en gestión pública y empleo, seguidos por educación inclusiva 23%. Se evidencia un marco legal robusto, pero con brechas significativas en su implementación, especialmente en empleo (50% de empleabilidad) y educación. Las principales barreras identificadas incluyen discriminación estructural, limitado acceso a servicios básicos y escasa participación en la toma de decisiones. Se concluye que, si bien existe un avance en políticas inclusivas, persisten desafíos significativos en su implementación efectiva, requiriendo un enfoque intersectorial coordinado para garantizar la plena participación social de las personas con discapacidad.
Acompañamiento Pedagógico como Alternativa de Mejora en Aprendizajes en la Unidad Educativa Gran Bretaña, Quito 2024
Authors: Pillajo Chauca Ivonne del Rocío , Larrea Herrera Cecilia Beatriz , Grunauer Robalino Guillermo Ricardo , Castillo Montúfar César Ricardo
Published: January 2025

Este estudio analiza el impacto del acompañamiento pedagógico como estrategia de mejora en los aprendizajes en la Unidad Educativa Fiscal Gran Bretaña, Quito, Ecuador, durante 2024. La investigación, fundamentada en la necesidad de fortalecer el desarrollo profesional docente, empleó una metodología mixta (cuantitativa-cualitativa) con diseño fenomenológico de casos múltiples. Se aplicaron encuestas a una muestra de 51 participantes: 34 estudiantes de tercer año de bachillerato y 17 docentes de jornada vespertina. Los resultados revelan que el 94% de los estudiantes considera esencial el desempeño docente en su formación, y el 88% reconoce que el acompañamiento pedagógico garantiza la mejora en la calidad educativa. Se identificaron áreas de oportunidad en el uso de recursos bibliotecarios y la inducción al acompañamiento pedagógico, donde solo el 47% reporta experiencias positivas. El estudio concluye que el acompañamiento pedagógico es fundamental para la mejora educativa, evidenciado por la alta valoración del desempeño docente y el impacto positivo en el rendimiento académico, aunque se requiere fortalecer los protocolos de inducción y las estrategias de motivación escolar.
Gamificación en la Enseñanza de Matemáticas como Estrategia Innovadora para el Desarrollo del Razonamiento Analítico
Authors: Marín Barrera Erik Javier , Rodas Mora Jessica Pilar , Baque Arteaga Miguel Eduardo , Guzmán Hernández Ramón
Published: January 2025

La gamificación emerge como una metodología prometedora en la enseñanza de matemáticas, particularmente para desarrollar el razonamiento analítico. Esta investigación evaluó su impacto mediante un enfoque cualitativo exploratorio, combinando análisis bibliométrico de 2,209 artículos en Scopus (2000-2024) y un estudio de caso en la Unidad Educativa Huamboya (Ecuador). Los resultados del análisis bibliométrico revelaron un crecimiento sostenido en investigaciones sobre gamificación (tasa anual 9,59%), mientras que el estudio de caso demostró una mayor participación estudiantil en clases gamificadas (87%) versus tradicionales (58%). Los docentes identificaron la gamificación como facilitadora de motivación y participación activa, aunque señalaron limitaciones como falta de recursos y capacitación. La implementación de estrategias gamificadas en la enseñanza de ecuaciones lineales evidenció una mejora significativa en la retroalimentación efectiva (90% versus 60% en métodos tradicionales). Se concluye que la gamificación, implementada adecuadamente, constituye una herramienta valiosa para transformar la enseñanza matemática, aunque requiere desarrollo de programas de formación docente y políticas institucionales específicas.
Gestión Directiva a partir del Modelo EFQM mediante la Analítica de Datos en Entornos Virtuales
Authors: Rodríguez Coronel Francisco José , Pullopaxi Moreno Telman Giovanny , Rodríguez Revelo Elsy , Castillo Montúfar César Ricardo
Published: January 2025

Este estudio analiza la implementación de analítica de datos en entornos virtuales de aprendizaje para mejorar la gestión directiva en la Unidad Educativa Salinas Innova de Ecuador. La investigación, fundamentada en el modelo EFQM y estándares ISO, adopta una metodología mixta (cuantitativa-cualitativa) que incluye revisión sistemática de literatura, entrevistas semiestructuradas, observación directa y validación por expertos. Se desarrolló un prototipo de tablero de control en Microsoft Power BI para monitorear indicadores clave de rendimiento. Los resultados revelaron diferencias significativas en las interacciones estudiantiles entre materias, con un R² ajustado de 0,130, y una evaluación positiva del dashboard por expertos en áreas como accesibilidad (9,67/10) e interfaz de usuario (10/10). Se concluye que la integración de herramientas analíticas en entornos virtuales mejora significativamente la toma de decisiones directivas, permitiendo una gestión más eficiente basada en datos.
Manual para Mejorar el Aprendizaje de los Estados Financieros en la Figura Profesional Contabilidad
Authors: Valencia Zambrano Lesly Milena , Echeverría Guzmán Ángel Yasmil , Guzmán Hernández Ramón
Published: January 2025

La investigación aborda la necesidad de mejorar la enseñanza de estados financieros en la educación técnica contable. El estudio se fundamenta en las dificultades identificadas en la Unidad Educativa “Nueva Concordia” para la enseñanza efectiva de estados financieros. El objetivo fue diseñar un manual didáctico para mejorar el aprendizaje de estados financieros en estudiantes del tercer año de bachillerato de contabilidad. Se empleó una metodología cuantitativa con diseño no experimental y nivel descriptivo, aplicando un cuestionario de 18 ítems a una muestra de 32 estudiantes. Los resultados revelaron que el 87,50% comprende conceptos básicos, pero solo el 59,40% conoce los formatos prácticos, mientras que el 93,75% favorece el uso de herramientas digitales y estrategias didácticas. Se concluye que existe una necesidad significativa de implementar un manual didáctico que integre teoría y práctica, respaldado por el 90,60% de aceptación estudiantil, para fortalecer el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de estados financieros en la educación técnica contable.
Block Sombor index of a graph and its matrix representation
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Bangalore University, Jnana Bharathi Campus, Bangalore-560 056, India., Devaragudi Vyshnavi , Chaluvaraju Basavaraju ,   Department of Mathematics, Bangalore University, Jnana Bharathi Campus, Bangalore-560 056, India.
Published: January 2025

The Sombor index has gained lot of attention in the recent days for its mathematical properties and chemical applicabilities. Here, we initiated the novel block number version of the classical Sombor index and its matrix representation of a graph. The Block Sombor index \(BS(G)\) is defined as the sum total of square root of the sum of squares of block numbers of adjacent vertices, where the block number of a vertex is the number of blocks to which that vertex belongs to. The main purpose of this paper is to obtain some bounds and characterizations of \(BS(G)\) and its Block Sombor energy \(E_{BS}\). Also, we estimate some properties of spectral radius of Block Sombor matrix \(A_{BS}(G)\).
On the product of Sombor and modified Sombor indices
Authors:   Faculty of Science, University of Kragujevac, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia, Gutman Ivan , Redžepović Izudin ,   State University of Novi Pazar, 36300 Novi Pazar, Serbia, Furtula Boris ,   Faculty of Science, University of Kragujevac, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia
Published: January 2025

The Sombor index (\(SO\)) and the modified Sombor index (\(^mSO\)) are two closely related vertex-degree-based graph invariants. Both were introduced in the 2020s, and have already found a variety of chemical, physicochemical, and network-theoretical applications. In this paper, we examine the product \(SO \cdot {^mSO}\) and determine its main properties. It is found that the structure-dependence of this product is fully different from that of either \(SO\) or \(^mSO\). Lower and upper bounds for \(SO \cdot {^mSO}\) are established and the extremal graphs are characterized. For connected graphs, the minimum value of the product \(SO \cdot {^mSO}\) is the square of the number of edges. In the case of trees, the maximum value pertains to a special type of eclipsed sun graph, trees with a single branching point.
Arc coloring of odd graphs for hamiltonicity
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico., Dejter Italo
Published: January 2025

Coloring the arcs of biregular graphs was introduced with possible applications to industrial chemistry, molecular biology, cellular neuroscience, etc. Here, we deal with arc coloring in some non-bipartite graphs. In fact, for \(1<k\in\mathbb{Z}\), we find that the odd graph \(O_k\) has an arc factorization with colors \(0,1,\ldots,k\) such that the sum of colors of the two arcs of each edge equals \(k\). This is applied to analyzing the influence of such arc factorizations in recently constructed uniform 2-factors in \(O_k\) and in Hamilton cycles in \(O_k\) as well as in its double covering graph known as the middle-levels graph \(M_k\).
Lattice path coronoids
Authors:   Department of Mathematical Sciences, Georgia Southern University, Savannah, GA, U.S.A., Brown Tricia Muldoon
Published: January 2025

Coronoids are nice chemical structures that may be represented mathematically in the planar hexagonal lattice. They have been well-studied both for their chemical properties and also their enumerative aspects. Typical approaches to the latter type of questions often include classification and algorithmic techniques. Here we study one simple class of coronoids called hollow hexagons. Notably, hollow hexagons may be represented with a collection of partitions on the set {2,3,4,6}. The hollow hexagons are used to classify another family of primitive coronoids, which we introduce here, called lattice path coronoids. Techniques from lattice path enumeration are used to count these newly-defined structures within equivalence classes indexed by enclosing hollow hexagons.
Edge hub number of fuzzy graphs
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Hadhramout University, Mukalla, Yemen., Tobaili Saad , Ahmed Haifa ,   Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Education, Art and Science, Aden University, Aden, Yemen., Alsharafi Mohammed ,   Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Arts and Science, Yildiz Technical University, 34220 Esenler, Istanbul, Turkey.
Published: January 2025

Shadi I.K et al. [1] introduced the edge hub number of graphs. This work extends the concept to fuzzy graphs. We derive several properties of edge hub number of fuzzy graphs and establish some relations that connect the new parameter with other fuzzy graph parameters. Also, some bounds of such a parameter are investigated. Moreover, we provide empirical evidence examples to elucidate the behavior and implications of edge hub number of fuzzy graph parameters.
Calculating degree-based topological indices and m-polynomials for various interconnection networks
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah Saudi Arabia., Seyam Noha Mohammad , Alghamdi Mohammed Ali ,   Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia., Khalil Adnan ,   Department Computer Sciences, Al-Razi Institute Saeed Park, Lahore Pakistan.
Published: January 2025

There are three different kinds of topological indices: spectrum-based, degree-based, and distance-based. We presented the -swapped network for -regular graphs in this study. We also computed various degree-based topological indices of the -swapped network for -regular graphs, eye, and -dimensional twisted cube network. The metrics used to analyze the abstract structural characteristics of networks are called topological indices. We also calculate each of the aforementioned networks M-polynomials. A graph can be used to depict an interconnection network’s structure. The processing nodes in the network are represented by vertices, while the links connecting the processor nodes are represented by edges. We can quickly determine the diameter and degree between the nodes based on the graph’s tpology. A key component of graph theory are graph invariants, which identify the structural characteristics of networks and graphs. Furthermore doescribed by graph invariants are computer, social, and internet networks.
Non-detectable patterns hidden within sequences of bits
Authors:   Department of Mathematics BMCC, CUNY, New York, New York 10007, Allen David
Published: January 2025

In this paper we construct families of bit sequences using combinatorial methods. Each sequence is derived by converting a collection of numbers encoding certain combinatorial numerics from objects exhibiting symmetry in various dimensions. Using the algorithms first described in [1] we show that the NIST testing suite described in publication 800-22 does not detect these symmetries hidden within these sequences.
Analisis Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Dari Aspek Keuangan Pada Sanggar Bliran Sina Watublapi Kabupaten Sikka
Authors: Ratnawati Patrisia Gilce , Kellen Pius Bumi , Marselinus Bei
Published: January 2025

This research aims to find out and formulate appropriate strategies for business development at the Bliran Sina Watublapi Studio, Sikka Regency and to find out and analyze the strength and weaknesses seen from financial aspects and opportunities and threats at the Bliran Sina Watublapi Studio, Sikka Regency. This research uses qualitative methods. Meanwhile, data collections method usah observation, interviews, and documentation.the data analysis used is qualitative descriptive analysis using SWOT Analysis. The result of this research indicate that the Bliran Sina Studio is in quadran 1 which allows it to continue carrying out activities that increase growth and development. Where this quadrant is a very profitable situation for business owners because they have special strengths from financial aspects and opportunities so they can take advantage of existing opportunities. Analysis of internal factors and external factors also shows that the performance of the Bliran Sina Studio is in the SO Strategy, namely increasing income by conducting sales/marketing in other places and building a wider network regarding tourism development such as Komodo tourism in Labuan Bajo and the National Capital City (IKN) so that Bliran Sina Studio and Sikka Regency are better known and continue to develop.
       Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan merumuskan strategi yang tepat dalam pengembangan usaha pada Sanggar Bliran Sina Watublapi Kabupaten Sikka, dan untuk mengetahui serta menganalisa kekuatan dan kelamahan yang dilihat dari aspek keuangan dan peluang serta ancaman pada Sanggar Bliran Sina Watublapi Kabupaten Sikka. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Sedangkan metode pengambilan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif menggunakan Analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Sanggar Bliran Sina berada pada kuadran I yang memungkinkan untuk terus melakukan kegiatan yang meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan. Dimana kuadran ini merupakan situasi yang sangat menguntungkan bagi pemilik usaha karena memiliki kekuatan terkhusus dari aspek keuangan dan peluang sehingga dapat memanfaatkan peluang yang ada. Analisis faktor internal dan faktor eksternal juga menunjukkan bahwa kinerja Sanggar Bliran Sina berada pada Strategi SO, yaitu meningkatkan pendapatan dengan melakukan penjualan/pemasaran pada tempat lain dan membangun jaringan yang lebih luas mengenai pengembangan wisata seperti dengan wisata Komodo di Labuan Bajo dan Ibu Kota Negara (IKN) supaya Sanggar Bliran Sina dan Kabupaten Sikka lebih dikenal dan semakin berkembang.
Keywords: Business Development, Financial Aspects, SWOT, IKN
Pengaruh Return On Asset, Public Ownership, dan Loan To Deposit Ratio Terhadap Tobin’s Q Pada Perusahaan Perbankan BUMN
Authors: Vellati Dhalia , Oktaviani Marista
Published: January 2025

This paper examines the influence of Return On Assets (ROA), Public Ownership (PO), and Loan To Deposit Ratio (LDR) on Tobin's Q in state-owned banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for ten years from 2012 to 2021. The method used is Data collection methods use quantitative approach documentation techniques. The data processed is secondary data from annual reports and state-owned banking financial reports from the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2012 to 2021. The sample was determined using purposive sampling of 4 companies in the 2012-2021 period. The data that has been collected is then tested using Multiple Linear Regression in SPSS25. The study results show that simultaneously it has a significant influence on Tobin's Q, partially the Return On Asset (ROA), Public Ownership (PO) variables have a significant positive influence on Tobin's Q while the Loan To Deposit Ratio (LDR) variable has a significant negative influence on Tobin's Q.
Keywords: Return On Asset (ROA), Public Ownership (PO), Loan To Deposit Ratio (LDR) and Tobin’s Q
Tulisan ini mengkaji tentang pengaruh Return On Asset (ROA), Public Ownership (PO), dan Loan To Deposit Ratio (LDR) terhadap Tobin’s Q pada perusahaan perbankan BUMN yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama sepuluh tahun 2012 hingga 2021. Metode yang dipakai adalah metode pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik dokumentasi pendekatan kuantitatif. Data yang diolah data sekunder sumber laporan tahunan dan laporan keuangan perbankan BUMN dari Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2012 hingga 2021. Penentuan sampel dilakukan dengan purposive sampling sebanyak 4 perusahaan di periode 2012-2021. Data yang telah dikumpulkan kemudian dilakukan Uji Hipotesis menggunakan Regresi Linier Berganda pada SPSS25. Hasil Kajian menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap Tobin’s Q, secara parsial variabel Return On Asset (ROA), Public Ownership (PO) memiliki pengaruh positif signikfikan terhadap Tobin’s Q sedangkan variabel Loan To Deposit Ratio (LDR) memiliki pengaruh negatif signikfikan terhadap Tobin’s Q.
Kata Kunci: Return On Asset (ROA), Public Ownership (PO), Loan To Deposit Ratio (LDR) and Tobin’s Q
Analisis Pengaruh Motif Rasional, Motif Emosional, dan Perceived Value Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian di Shoope
Authors: Zahrani Amalia , Roosmawarni Anita , Senoaji Fauzie
Published: January 2025

This research aimed to determine the influence of rational purchase motive, emotional purchase motive, and perceived value on purchase decisions. The research used a quantitative approach. The data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires to 102 respondents. The sampling method used purposive sampling techniques. The data processing using the IBM Statistical Package for the Social  Science (SPSS) version 25 program through the following stages: validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test, multiple linear analysis, hypothesis test, and coefficient of determination obtained an R value of 2 of 56,7% and the rest of the 43,3% purchase decisions shopee were influenced by other variables purchase decisions outside of this research. The results showed that rational purchase motive no had a effect on that emotional purchase motive had a  effect on purchase decisions, and perceived value had a effect on purchase decisions, Meanwhile, simultaneously rational purchase motive, emotional purchase motive, and perceived value on purchase decisions.
Keywords: Rational Purchase Motive ,Emotional Purchase Motive,Perceived Value, Purchase Decisions.  
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh motif pembelian rasional, motif pembelian emosional dan perceived value terhadap keputusan pembelian Shopee. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebar kuisioner kepada 102 responden. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Pengolahan data menggunakan program SPSS versi 25 melalui beberapa tahapan berikut: uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, analisis linear berganda, uji hipotesis, dan koefisien determinasi diperoleh nilai R2 sebesar 56,7% dan sisanya sebesar 43,3% keputusan pembelian Shopee dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain diluar penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian secara parsial, menunjukkan bahwa motif pembelian rasional tidak berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian Shopee, motif pembelian emosional berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian Shopee, dan perceived value berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian Shopee. Sedangkan, secara simultan motif pembelian rasional, motif pembelian emosional, dan perceived value berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian Shopee.
Kata kunci: Motif Pembelian Rasional, Motif Pembelian Emosional, Nilai yang Dipersepsikan, Keputusan Pembelian.
Sport policy in Romania
Authors: Antonie Andrei , Begovic Marko , Petracovschi Simona
Published: January 2025

The article provides an overview of the development of the sport ecosystem and sport-related policies in Romania. It represents the first venture to understand dynamics associated with historical evolution, and despite Romania’s EU membership, it struggles to implement numerous needed reforms resulting in stagnation rooted in institutional memory. Following the presentation of historical development, the paper is structured to describe major institutional actors, including those from the public sector and sport movement, as well as their interrelationship including the major trends discussed. The added value of this paper represents a collaborative partnership incorporating both insider and outsider perspectives to offer a comprehensive understanding and presentation of the development of sport policy in Romania. In conclusion, Romanian sports remain strongly shaped by the strong institutional memory developed during the communist era.
Kritička analiza Guastinijeva shvaćanja sukoba između ustavnih prava i tehnike odvagivanja
Authors: Burazin Luka , Keršić Marin
Published: January 2025

U ovome se radu raspravlja o sukobima između ustavnih prava i tehnici odvagivanja kao najpoznatijoj i najraširenijoj tehnici za rješavanje takvih sukoba. Kritički se analizira shvaćanje sukoba između ustavnih prava i tehnike odvagivanja Riccarda Guastinija, glavnog predstavnika đenoveške škole pravnog realizma. Cilj analize u ovome radu je odgovoriti na sljedeća pitanja. Prvo, kakav je karakter sukoba između ustavnih prava. Drugo, koja je razlika između odvagivanja i Guastinijeve inačice kriterija lex specialis kao moguće alternativne metode rješavanja sukoba između ustavnih prava. Treće, kakvu funkciju ima odvagivanje u sudačkom rasuđivanju. I četvrto, što odvagivanje, prema Guastiniju, čini radnjom pravnog konstruiranja.
Transition of Accessory and Non-Accessory Securities with Cession by Operation of Law
Authors: Vrenčur Renato , Baghrizabehi Denis , Zahrastnik Kristjan
Published: January 2025

Financial and commercial claims are usually secured by personal and real securities in commercial practice. Different types of securities are used, both accessory and non-accessory. The question arises as to how to interpret the provisions on subrogation or cession by operation of law (cessio legis) in relation to the transfer of non-accessory securities to the performer of the obligation, particularly in the case of sureties. A surety undertakes to perform a debtor’s obligation (not its own obligation) to the debtor’s creditor. Consequently, after the performance, the creditor’s claim toward the debtor passes onto the surety with all the accessory rights and guarantees. The key question to be answered in this article is whether non-accessory rights pass to the surety as well (who has fulfilled the obligation of the principal debtor), or whether the creditor must make a corresponding (additional) transaction to pass these rights. The article presents key findings in this regard, along with an analysis of the position of the surety in insolvency proceedings.
Water exchange and evapotranspiration of crops under irrigation: monograph
Authors: Zhuravlov O. V. , Shatkovskyi A. P. , Maliuk T. V. , Pryvedenіuk N. V.
Published: January 2025

The monograph summarizes the results of many years of research on the patterns of water exchange and evapotranspiration of crops under irrigation. The theoretical issues of plant water metabolism are considered, namely, the importance of water in plant life, water transfer in plants, plant transpiration, its types and methods of calculation, and the influence of external factors. The research results are related to the impact of weather on the intensity of transpiration of vegetable plants, patterns of water balance, evapotranspiration and the formation of their productivity under irrigation, and diagnosis of water stress in plants using phytomonitoring. The peculiarities of water metabolism of stone fruit crops in the soil and climatic conditions of the Southern Steppes are presented.
The book is intended for researchers, experts in irrigated agriculture and will be useful for lecturers, doctoral students, postgraduates and students of agricultural educational institutions.
Quantum-Inspired Wavelet Signatures for Autonomous Ransomware Detection via Hybrid Frequency-Spatial Analysis
Authors: Wing Raphael , Drexenfield Gideon , Hohenfelder Barnabas , Glendenning Julius , Oliviera Lavinia
Published: January 2025

Quantum-inspired methodologies offer a new approach to addressing the complex challenges posed by adaptive cyber threats. The proposed Quantum-Inspired Wavelet Signatures framework integrates advanced wavelet analysis with quantum-inspired optimization to enhance the detection of anomalous patterns indicative of ransomware activity. By employing hybrid frequency-spatial analysis, the framework captures latent behavioral features that remain elusive through conventional techniques, enabling high-resolution anomaly detection across dynamic and heterogeneous environments. Experimental results demonstrate the framework's exceptional accuracy, achieving an average detection rate of 97.8\% while maintaining real-time processing capabilities with latency as low as 11.4 milliseconds per sample. The robustness of the system was validated against diverse ransomware families, including polymorphic and fileless variants, revealing minimal degradation in performance under sophisticated evasion techniques. Comparative analysis with baseline methods, such as heuristic and machine learning-based detection, demonstrates the framework's superior efficacy and adaptability to rapidly evolving threats. Scalability assessments further highlight its suitability for high-volume operations, processing over 100,000 samples with consistent throughput and energy efficiency. The modular design ensures seamless integration into existing cybersecurity infrastructures while allowing incremental enhancements to individual components without system-wide disruptions.
Looking Back at Resignation Syndrome: The Rise and Fall of a Culture-Bound Endemic
Authors: Sallin Karl
Published: January 2025

Resignation syndrome was endemic to Sweden for more than two decades. This paper explores how it emerged, sustained, and disappeared. Conceived to be caused by trauma and the stress of migration, permanent residency was considered necessary for recovery and became part of treatment. However, respecting national borders, affecting only some migrant groups, and with child abuse and feigned illness to gain asylum exposed, the understanding of the endemic shifted. Migration policy was altered. Permanent residency permits were replaced by temporary, and in legal procedures for residency, little weight was awarded to resignation syndrome. Management strategies came to centre around child protection and sometimes involved separation of patient and family. The asylum procedure was kept separate from treatment. The strategy was found effective. Invoking residency as a part of treatment was suggested to have generated expectations in turn producing and maintaining symptoms, and thereby the endemic. In effect, as the illness driving narrative and the incentivising medicolegal practice were reversed, the endemic faded. The thesis here put forward is that Resignation syndrome was an illness created, maintained, and reversed by society. However, it is not the first, nor is it the last. Trending illness could possibly be mitigated by increased awareness, and early intervention by doctors, other health care professionals, and policy makers.
Analysis of Environmental Restrictions as Trade Barriers to International Trades- in the backdrop of the case study of Hawaiian Nuclear Reactor
Authors: Chandra Simran
Published: January 2025

This research mainly focuses on the case study of Hawaii and its aborted nuclear reactor program, reinforcing the peculiar insidiousness of the regulative process in any form that is seemingly environmentally justified but is, in reality, a setback in implementing sustainable energy systems.The study also applies to the Amazon rainforest and analyzes how export bans affect commerce in a given country’s natural resources such as timber and agriculture. The study examines the effects of these bans on trade between countries especially in the timber trade and the agricultural chain. The purpose of the dissertation is to identify and analyze how the different impacts of environmental regulations on the patterns of international trade are manifested through these distinct examples.Detailed examination of these cases makes it possible to reveal the multifaceted nature of the impacts of the environment on trade flows. It discusses the possible downside of regulations in that they can set trade barriers, but it also addresses the positive impact of the regulations on practices to which resources can be sustainably reverted.The final objective is to help do justice to the complex relationship between environmental policies by providing policymakers and other stakeholders with insights on the topic with a focus on how environmental regulations relate to international trade. This knowledge is intended to inform policymakers and economists as they navigate the ever-evolving landscape in which these two forces converge. By giving such a detailed overview of the dissertation, we would be able to provide these stakeholders with proper knowledge that would enable them to make decisions in the best way possible in such a manner that it helps in attaining a balance between environmental protection and economic development.
Who Did What to Succeed? Individual Differences in Which Learning Behaviors Are Linked to Achievement
Authors: Deininger Hannah , Parrisius Cora , Lavelle-Hill Rosa , Meurers Detmar , Trautwein Ulrich , Nagengast Benjamin , Kasneci Gjergji
Published: January 2025

It is commonly assumed that digital learning environments such as intelligent tutoring systems facilitate learning and positivelyimpact achievement. This study explores how different groups of students exhibit distinct relationships between learning behaviorsand academic achievement in an intelligent tutoring system for English as a foreign language. We examined whether these differencesare linked to students’ prior knowledge, personality traits, and motivation. We collected behavioral trace data from 507 Germanseventh-grade students during the 2021/22 school year and applied machine learning models to predict English performance based onlearning behaviors (best-performing model’s 𝑅2 = .41). To understand the impact of specific behaviors, we applied the explainableAI method SHAP and identified three student clusters with distinct learning behavior patterns. Subsequent analyses revealed thatthese clusters also varied in prior knowledge and motivation: one with high prior knowledge and average motivation, another withlow prior knowledge and average motivation, and a third with both low prior knowledge and low motivation. Our findings suggestthat learning behaviors are linked differently to academic success across students and are closely tied to their prior knowledge andmotivation. This hints towards the importance of personalizing learning systems to support individual learning needs better.
Trace Element Analyses of Plagioclase from Troctolite 76535 and Implications for Mg-suite Petrogenesis
Authors: Spring Isaiah , Mallik Ananya , Kirk Jason , Moitra Pranabendu , Hervig Richard , Borg Lars
Published: January 2025

Certain Mg-suite samples display enrichment in incompatible elements, likely resulting from the assimilation of the material that crystallized at the very late stages of magma ocean (ur-KREEP). This study uses trace element analyses of plagioclase separates from sample 76535 to estimate the Rare Earth Element (REE) concentration of the Mg-suite parental liquid and assess the extent of contribution from ur-KREEP. Thirty-three trace elements, including REEs, were measured in the separates and the measured REEs reflect magmatic conditions being free from subsolidus alteration. The Mg-suite parental liquid was estimated using these REE data as targets for a Python-based forward model which employs a RhyoliteMELTS-defined liquid line of descent. The estimated parental liquid shows REE enrichments of 200 times chondritic levels for Light REEs and 20 times for Heavy REEs. Mixing models between the REE compositions of a potential Mg-suite primary liquid and modeled ur-KREEP indicate that 30-50% assimilation of ur-KREEP is required to reproduce the observed REE concentrations in the Mg-suite parental liquid. We demonstrate an approach to determine the petrogenesis of a sample by characterizing a very limited quantity of grains, in an effort to maximize the scientific output from current and future returned samples such as Artemis.
Probing the Influence of Galvanic Vestibular Stimulation on Risk-Taking: A Replication and Extension Study
Authors: Minder André , McAssey Michaela , Ertl Matthias
Published: January 2025

The vestibular system is primarily associated with functions like stabilizing the retinal image, balance, and spatial orientation, but evidence suggests that vestibular information might also modulate cognitive functions such as general decision-making. Using galvanic vestibular stimulation (GVS), behavioral modulations have been shown to depend on the stimulation polarity, consequently challenging an established view of vestibular processing. The current study aimed to replicate and extend the findings of De Maio and colleagues (2021), in which a polarity-specific GVS effect was reported in the context of risk-taking. GVS was delivered with different polarity configurations (left-anodal/right-cathodal, right-anodal/left-anodal) to 37 participants while they performed the Balloon Analogue Risk Task (BART) of the original study and an additional risk-taking task (Game of Dice Task). Polarity-specific effects were absent in both tasks. Our results indicate that the polarity-specific effects observed in the original study are likely caused by order effects and small samples rather than the vestibular stimulation.
An emotion regulation intervention increases long-term well-being among education workers
Authors: Wang Ke , Goldenberg Amit , Lerner Jennifer Susan , Gross James
Published: January 2025

There is an urgent need for scalable mental health interventions, particularly for workers in under-resourced settings who experience high stress and limited access to mental health resources. One promising approach is empowering workers’ emotion regulation skills. This study evaluates a brief, cost-effective, and scalable intervention that teaches reappraisal—an emotion regulation strategy that alters how individuals interpret challenging situations. Despite its potential, the long-term effectiveness of reappraisal in workplace contexts remains uncertain. We tested this intervention among early education workers in a non-profit organization serving low-income families—one of the most underpaid and stressful professions in the U.S. Study 1 (n = 1,967), a pre-registered field survey, found positive correlations between reappraisal use, emotional well-being, and job performance. Study 2, a pre-registered longitudinal field experiment (n = 4,054), found lasting improvements in some emotional well-being and workplace outcomes from the reappraisal intervention (vs. active control) six months later, including reduced stress, a greater sense of control over stressors, more frequent action-taking to solve problems, increased self-reported job performance, and stronger intentions to stay in the current organization. Furthermore, reappraisal engagement during the intervention significantly mediated these effects. These studies advance understanding of emotion regulation’s effectiveness, durability, and mechanisms in real-world settings, providing a scalable solution to improve well-being in high-stress professions. This research also provides a template for tailoring emotion regulation interventions to novel contexts and extending their benefits to diverse populations.