bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Problems of identifying subjective features of administrative offenses in the field of intellectual property
Authors: Makushev Petro , Khridochkin Andriy
Published: March 2021

The article deals with the problems of identifying subjective signs of an administrative offense in the field of intellectual property. It is determined that all structures of administrative offenses in the field of intellectual property are characterized by common subjective features (set of relevant entities (directly and the person who committed the offense) and subjective side (internal side of administrative offenses that covers the mental attitude of a person to the public the harmful act which it commits and its consequences). The subject of the administrative offense in the field of intellectual property is analyzed. The existing objective conditions of administrative liability of a legal entity for administrative offenses in the field of intellectual property are considered. The characteristic of the subjective side of the administrative offense in the field of intellectual property is given. It is emphasized that the subjective party to the administrative offenses in the field of intellectual property has mandatory and optional features. A mandatory feature of the subjective side of administrative offenses is wine. Optional features of the subjective side of administrative offenses in the field of intellectual property are the motive and purpose of the perpetrator. It has been established that in most cases the purpose of administrative offenses in the field of intellectual property coincides with its motives, although it sometimes takes on an independent meaning. It is proved that the administrative offenses in the field of intellectual property are committed solely for selfish reasons, and the purpose of the offense as the final result to which the offender seeks to commit this act is gain, illicit enrichment, public recognition, etc. Proposed ways to improve administrative responsibility for intellectual property offenses. The necessity of systematization of the national legislation on administrative responsibility for offenses in the field of intellectual property is emphasized. The necessity of adaptation of domestic legal acts in the field of intellectual property to the corresponding acts of the European Union, regulatory regulation of the problem of utilization of intellectual property objects, creation of a regulatory framework for the protection of intellectual property in the military and technical sphere are argued.
Administrative and legal support of protection of the person and the citizen in Ukraine
Authors: Timashov Viktor , Gritsay Anastasiya
Published: March 2021

The article deals with analysis of legal support of social protection of the person and the citizen in Ukraine on the basis of the analysis, formulation of the conclusions and the proposals aimed at improvement of the legislation of Ukraine in the field of social protection of the person and the citizen. This paper examines the theoretical and legal guarantees that determine the humanistic dimension of the development of the Ukrainian state and civil society, their potential and real prospects for further development on the path to the consolidation of democracy. The main tendencies in the administrative and legal realization of human and citizen's rights and freedoms are analyzed. Administrative and legal support, which is manifested in relations with executive bodies. It is urgent to define the concept and content of the mechanism of administrative and legal support of human and citizen's rights and freedoms. Thanks to its effective functioning, it is possible to obtain state administrative services, ensure and protect the violated right. Also, the necessity of creating a mechanism for organizational support of administrative reform, which would cover the main components of administrative transformation, was analyzed. The existence of such a mechanism is important precisely because all civilized countries have passed through the stage of economic, social and legal reforms. The urgency of the study of the problem of administrative and legal ways of protecting human and citizen's rights and freedoms is also conditioned by the need to increase the level of legal culture of the population, change of legal consciousness, legal thinking of employees of law enforcement and law enforcement bodies in Ukraine, forming in them positions of priority of ensuring human and citizen's rights and freedoms. administrative law. On the basis of the researched materials, proposals and recommendations on improvement of legal regulation in the field of social protection of human and citizen in Ukraine were formulated, aimed at protection and restoration of violated rights and freedoms.
Scant Penetration of Women in the Fourth Industrial Revolution : An Old Problem in a New Context
Authors: Mudau Joseph , Munyaradzi Mukonza Ricky
Published: March 2021

A study of every industrial revolution would be incomplete without any reference to the scant inclusion of women in the Information and Communication Technology (ICT) sector. It remains true that a plethora of women are still not extricated from the obfuscation of social inclusion in the technological space. The gender inequalities in ICT remains a perennial problem, consequently prompting a new debate. Closely related to this debate is the scant rate of the inclusion of women in the fourth industrial revolution (4IR). This article opines that men have more freedom to utilise technological devices than women due to, inter alia, limited knowledge regarding technological infrastructure. The article is conceptual in nature and relied on critical scholarship review as a methodological approach to obtain insights. The objective is to argue that gender inequality in ICT is most likely to persist in the 4IR. Furthermore, it provides a summation and conclusion on the 4IR.
So far and yet so near: The emerging characteristics, forms and configurations of organizational proximity in the context of digitalization
Authors: Peng Hongxia
Published: March 2021

BACKGROUND: The current pandemic crisis evidences the importance of questioning and reconsidering the evolution of organizational proximity and the crucial role of digitalization in the emergence of new characteristics, forms and configurations of organizational proximity. OBJECTIVE: This article presents a conceptual study aimed at analyzing the evolution of organizational proximity in the context of digitalization. METHODS: Adopting a systemic-cognitive approach inspired by existing studies on management cognition and the biology of cognition, this article first presents an analytical review of existing research in organizational studies and proposes a taxonomy of proximity based on the forms and characteristics identified in the organizational context. Second, it introduces the notion of a proximity unit, based on which a conceptual framework for analyzing organizational proximity is conceived. RESULTS: Based on the proposed framework, this article analyzes the new characteristics and forms of organizational proximity and identifies possible configurations of organizational proximity by pointing out the emergence of substituted proximity propelled by digitalization and formulating six propositions. CONCLUSIONS: The article ends by arguing that it is important for organizations to conceive a composite proximity strategy by taking into account the effect of substituted proximity, driven by digitalization, in the configuration of organizational proximity.
Economic Burden of Alzheimer’s Disease Dementia in Japan
Authors: Ikeda Shunya , Mimura Masaru , Ikeda Manabu , Wada-Isoe Kenji , Azuma Mie , Inoue Sachie , Tomita Kiyoyuki
Published: March 2021

Background: Alzheimer’s disease dementia (ADD) is the leading cause of long-term care in Japan. Objective: This study estimates the annual healthcare and long-term care costs in fiscal year 2018 for adults over 65 years of age with ADD in Japan and the informal care costs and productivity loss for their families. Methods: Healthcare and long-term care costs for ADD were estimated according to the disease severity classified by the clinical dementia rating (CDR) score, using reports from a literature review. For the costs of time spent on caregiving activities, productivity loss for ADD family caregivers aged 20–69 and informal care costs for all ADD family caregivers were estimated. Results: The total healthcare cost of ADD was JPY 1,073 billion, of which 86% (JPY 923 billion) was attributed to healthcare costs other than ADD drug costs (JPY 151 billion). The healthcare costs other than ADD drug costs by severity were less than JPY 200 billion for CDR 0.5, CDR 1, and CDR 2, respectively, but increased to JPY 447 billion (48%) for CDR 3. The public long-term care costs were estimated to be JPY 4,783 billion, which increased according to the severity. Total productivity loss for ADD family caregivers aged 20–69 was JPY 1,547 billion and the informal care cost for all ADD family caregivers was JPY 6,772 billion. Conclusion: ADD costs have a significant impact on public-funded healthcare, long-term care systems, and families in Japan. To minimize the economic burden of ADD, prolonging healthy life expectancy is the key factor to address.
The Influence of Socioeconomic Deprivation on Dementia Mortality, Age at Death, and Quality of Diagnosis: A Nationwide Death Records Study in England and Wales 2001–2017
Authors: Jitlal Mark , Amirthalingam Guru N.K. , Karania Tasvee , Parry Eve , Neligan Aidan , Dobson Ruth , Noyce Alastair J. , Marshall Charles R.
Published: March 2021

Background: Socioeconomic deprivation may be an important determinant of dementia risk, mortality, and access to diagnostic services. Premature mortality from other causes and under-representation of deprived individuals in research may lead to this effect being overlooked. Objective: We assessed the relationship between deprivation and dementia mortality using comprehensive death certificate data for England and Wales from 2001 to 2017. Methods: We used standardized mortality ratios (SMR) and a Poisson model to compare likelihood of dying from dementia in each deprivation decile. We also examined the associations of deprivation with age at death from dementia, and with likelihood of receiving a diagnosis of unspecified dementia. Results: Risk of dying from dementia was higher in more deprived deciles (Mean SMR [95% CI] in decile 1 : 0.528 [0.506 to 0.550], decile 10:0.369 [0.338 to 0.400]). In 2017, 14,837 excess dementia deaths were attributable to deprivation (21.5% of all dementia deaths that year). There were dose-response associations of deprivation with likelihood of being older at death with dementia (odds ratio [95% CI] for decile 10 (least deprived): 1.31 [1.28 to 1.33] relative to decile 1), and with likelihood of receiving a diagnosis of unspecified dementia (odds ratio [95% CI] for decile 10:0.78 [0.76 to 0.80] relative to decile 1). Conclusion: Socioeconomic deprivation in England and Wales is associated with increased dementia mortality, younger age at death with dementia, and poorer access to specialist diagnosis. Reducing social inequality may have a role in the prevention of dementia mortality.
Volleyball track acquisition and intelligent analysis technology
Authors: Jiao Guangshi
Published: March 2021

Volleyball has been developing rapidly since 1996. It has been widely used both in competitive events and among ordinary people. However, with the continuous improvement of the sports level, the traditional manual training methods cannot meet the existing technical requirements. It is a mainstream method to analyze the track of volleyball by the computer in volleyball training. However, there are still some technical problems such as low precision and incomplete analysis. Therefore, this paper puts forward the research of volleyball track acquisition and intelligent analysis technology. In this paper, the shortcomings of the existing technology are systematically analyzed, and on this basis, the optimization and improvement scheme is proposed. The core technology of this project is to improve the original image preprocessing technology and strengthen the system’s feature extraction ability. Finally, combined with the CAMSHAFT moving object tracking algorithm, the technical scheme of this paper is formed. Through a series of technical improvements, the system effectively improves the ability to extract and analyzing the track of volleyball. In order to further verify the practical effectiveness of this scheme, a number of comparative experiments including algorithm accuracy comparison experiment, trajectory recognition detection, and algorithm signal-to-noise ratio verification are carried out. The object of comparison is the current mainstream common filtering algorithm. Through the analysis of experimental data, this method is more accurate than the common filtering algorithm in the extraction of volleyball trajectory, which effectively improves the comprehensive performance and robustness of the traditional method.
Optimization of warehouse management based on artificial intelligence technology
Authors: Li Yang , Shi Xianliang , Diao Hongdong , Zhang Min , Wu Yadong
Published: March 2021

This paper analyzes the artificial intelligence algorithms related to the storage path optimization problem and focuses on the ant colony algorithm and genetic algorithm with better applicability. The genetic algorithm is used to optimize the parameters of the ant colony algorithm, and the performance of the ant colony algorithm is improved. A typical route optimization problem model is taken as an example to prove the effectiveness of parameter optimization. This paper proposes a combined forecasting method through data preprocessing algorithm and artificial intelligence optimization. The combined prediction method first uses wavelet transform threshold processing to remove the noise data in the original data and then uses three separate methods to reduce noise. Forecast warehouse data and obtain intermediate forecast results. This article analyzes warehouse management and can solve the problems in the company’s warehouse management from the aspects of warehouse design and planning, warehouse design, and integrated warehouse management. After comparative analysis and selection, this paper uses the SLP method to rationally adjust and arrange the relative position and area of each functional area of the warehouse, and improve the evaluation index system. Experimental research shows that under the guidance of this article to optimize storage strategy, cargo location layout, and warehousing workflow, the employee reward mechanism mobilizes the enthusiasm of employees, improves work efficiency, and reduces storage costs. The above-mentioned various optimization and storage improvement measures finally reduced the total storage cost by 17%, effectively achieving the goal of cost control.
Multi-objective discrete water wave optimization algorithm for solving the energy-saving job shop scheduling problem with variable processing speeds
Authors: Zhu Huiqi , Jiang Tianhua , Wang Yufang , Deng Guanlong
Published: March 2021

For the job shop with variable processing speeds, the aim of energy saving and consumption reduction is implemented from the perspective of production scheduling. By analyzing the characteristics of the workshop, a multi-objective mathematical model is established with the objective of reducing the total energy consumption and shortening the makespan. A multi-objective discrete water wave optimization (MODWWO) algorithm is proposed for solving the problem. Firstly, a two-vector encoding method is adopted to divide the scheduling solution into two parts, which represent speed selection and operation permutation in the scheduling solution, respectively. Secondly, some dispatching rules are used to initialize the population and obtain the initial scheduling solutions. Then, three operators of the basic water wave optimization algorithm are redesigned to make the algorithm adaptive for the multi-objective discrete scheduling problem under study. A new propagation operator is presented with the ability of balancing global exploration and local exploitation based on individual rank and neighborhood structures. A novel refraction operator is designed based on crossover operation, by which each individual can learn from the current best individual to absorb better information. And a breaking operator is modified based on the local search strategy to enhance the exploitation ability. Finally, extensive simulation experiments demonstrate that the proposed MODWWO algorithm is effective for solving the considered energy-saving scheduling problem.
Hesitant fuzzy multi-attribute group decision making method based on weighted power operators in social network and their application
Authors: Chen Huiping
Published: March 2021

This paper aims to put forward a hesitant fuzzy multi-attribute group decision making (MAGDM) method based on the weighted power aggregation operators in social network. From the point of view of social network analysis, decision makers (DMs) are interconnected in the process of MAGDM. Furthermore, the dimension of the obtained hesitant fuzzy element (HFE) by original power operators will be greater with the increasing number of attributes and alternatives and DMs, which will lead to the problem of “intermediate expression swell". This paper combines the order operation laws with the power operators to redefine two novel hesitant fuzzy power aggregation operators to simplify the involved calculation and explore new operators’ properties. Meanwhile, when two given elements have different number of values, we use the strength of social ties and social influence to develop an algorithm for extending the HFEs objectively. On the other hand, the PageRank algorithm and the deviation method are used to determine DMs’ combined weights. The feasibility of the proposed hesitant fuzzy MAGDM method based on social network is illustrated by the application to the actual issue of decision making and the comparative analysis with the existing method.
Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Quality of Life of Patients with Parkinson’s Disease and Their Caregivers: A Single-Center Survey in Tochigi Prefecture
Authors: Suzuki Keisuke , Numao Ayaka , Komagamine Tomoko , Haruyama Yasuo , Kawasaki Akiko , Funakoshi Kei , Fujita Hiroaki , Suzuki Shiho , Okamura Madoka , Shiina Tomohiko , Hirata Koichi
Published: March 2021

Background: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has negatively affected the mental health of the general population. Objective: We investigated the determinants of quality of life (QOL) in Parkinson’s disease (PD) patients during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: Impacts of lifestyle changes due to the COVID-19 pandemic on 100 patients with PD and their caregivers/spouses were assessed. The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale was used to assess anxiety and depression. The physical component summary (PCS) and mental component summary (MCS) scores of the short form (SF)-8 were used to evaluate health-related QOL. Results: Regarding health-related QOL, physical function, role physical, general health, vitality and the PCS score were significantly worse in PD patients than in caregivers. Worsening of PD-related symptoms, increased stress, and decreased physical activity were observed in 29.0%, 37.0% and 44.0% of PD patients, respectively. Sixteen patients (16.0%) experienced problems with hospital access, but none reported medication shortages. Strong concerns about COVID-19 were reported by 47.0% of caregivers and 50.0% of PD patients. In PD patients, increased gait disturbance and rigidity, disease severity, smoking, the levodopa equivalent dose and decreased body weight predicted a worse PCS score; anxiety, depression, female sex, stress and long disease duration predicted a worse MCS score. In caregivers, age and smoking contributed to a worse PCS score; depression, stress and worsening patient mood contributed to a worse MCS score. Conclusion: We report the negative impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on health-related QOL and its determinants in PD patients and their caregivers.
A Cross-Sectional Survey of Vitamin A Deficiency and the Associated Risk Factors among the Children of District Gujrat, Punjab, Pakistan
Authors: Hussain Adil , Rafique Safa , Batool Sana , Hina Saman , Mahmood Malik Siddique
Published: March 2021

Vitamin A deficiency (VAD) is a very common problem in developing countries and in extreme situations, it is responsible for vision impairment as well as death. To conduct a comprehensive cross-sectional evaluation of the deficiency of vitamin A and the associated risk factors responsible for its deficiency, a questionnaire based survey was conducted in District Gujrat, Punjab, Pakistan. In order to evaluate the data related to VAD and its relationship with different variables, a cross-sectional survey was conducted of 400 female students from three different schools in District Gujrat. The schools were situated in both rural and urban areas. A questionnaire eliciting personal information, family status and diet related information was used to collect the required data for the survey. The results did not pertain with the participants’ gender. The results were based on the summer season routine of diet and physical activity. All information was sorted and the results were analyzed using the Microsoft Excel 2010 update and SPSS version 20. It was found that 39% girls (156 out of 400) were deficient in vitamin A. The main source of VAD was found to be inadequate dietary consumption. It was also found that children with poor socioeconomic standing, low fluid consumption, and from urban areas have more VAD than others. Moreover, the age group of 8-11 years carried a higher percentage of VAD, while physical activity had no impact on VAD. A large number of girls were reported as the victims of VAD due to poverty and related socioeconomic constraints prevailing among the school going children in District Gujrat. A crucial approach towards reducing VAD is to learn about the preventive measures to control VAD. In low-income countries, the use of vitamin A supplements with daily diet is required to reduce the impact of VAD.
A Case Study of the Exotic Poisonous Plants found in Kottayam District, Kerala, India
Authors: Thomas Binu , Vasudev Vrunda
Published: March 2021

Poisonous plants contain many harmful biological components which can be dangerous for living organisms upon contact or due to ingestion. The current study is based on extensive field observations aimed to find out the various exotic poisonous plants in the Meenachil Taluk of Kottayam District, Kerala. A total of 19 exotic plants belonging to 10 families and 18 genera were documented. Among these, Apocynaceae and Euphorbiaceae were dominant in terms of the number of species with 5 species each. Moreover, the authors also verified the nativity of these plants. The various plant part(s) such as bark, stem, leaves, fruits, latex, and tuber were found to have different types of poisonous compounds. The severity of the illness caused due to these plants and their respective parts depends on the dose in which the organisms ingest their components or the extent to which they make contact with them. People should be aware about such poisonous plants for avoiding various complications.
Historical Science in the Countries of the European Union as a Factor of Unification and Reconciliation: Experience for Ukraine in the Context of European Integration
Authors:   Department of History V. О. Sukhomlynskyi National University of Mykolaiv, Ukraine, Nefyodov Dmytro
Published: March 2021

The article deals with the role and significance of the modern European historical science in the process of implementing the policy of reconciliation of nations. Based on the analysis of European countries experience several proposals have been made to establish a dialogue to consolidate the Ukrainian society. For today’s Ukraine it is especially important to pursue such a historical policy that will promote the national historical reconciliation. The problem of vital importance is to develop a common conceptual approach to comprehension of the role of the historical policy and reconciliation policies for the security sphere of the state.
The State of Affairs and Prospects of Application of Special Knowledge in the Investigation of Financial Criminal Offences
Authors:   National Academy of Internal Affairs, Kiev, Ukraine, Gerasymenko Larysa , Morhun Nadiia ,   National Academy of Internal Affairs, Kiev, Ukraine, Pavlovska Nataliia ,   National Academy of Internal Affairs, Kiev, Ukraine, Marchevskyi Sergiy ,   National Academy of Internal Affairs, Kiev, Ukraine, Shevchuk Oleksandr ,   National Academy of Internal Affairs, Kiev, Ukraine
Published: March 2021

Special knowledge means specific knowledge, not considered common knowledge, on the phenomena, objects and processes in the surrounding world possessed by a particular group of people. Special knowledge is based on scientific findings and cannot be common knowledge. Special knowledge is acquired through purposeful professional training and practical experience in a particular sphere; they constitute a system of knowledge about specific objects, phenomena and patterns studied within a relevant scientific field.
Las dos posiciones "Centro" en el problema de la natalidad
Authors: González S.J. Nazario
Published: March 2021

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La superación de un pueblo que trabaja
Authors: Díez Espelosín Fernando
Published: March 2021

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El Instituto de Sociología Solvay
Authors: Brugarola. S. J. Martín
Published: March 2021

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A Case Study Describing the Experiences of the Sexually Abused Children and Non-Offending Parents who Attended the Multi-Disciplinary Investigation Team After Care Clinic
Authors:   , Williams Danielle
Published: March 2021

Purpose. This study examines the experiences of children and their non-offending parents who attended the Multi-disciplinary Investigation Team‘s (MIT) After Care Clinic. The study seeks to understand the ways in which the care provided at the After Care Clinic helped stabilize the child and the non-offending parent. Additionally, this study explores what strategies were effective in stabilizing the families and resulted in their cooperation with prosecution of the perpetrator. Method. Seven children and their non-offending parents simultaneously attended 12 weeks of trauma treatment with two trauma therapists. The case studies used for this study were based on clinical notes and observations that were documented in the case notes. All data used were secondary. Each child in the study attended the MIT After Care Clinic and was forensically interviewed by the Danbury Multi-disciplinary Investigation Team after a sexual abuse disclosure. Following the forensic interview, the child and the non-offending parent were referred to the After Care Clinic for therapy. Results and Conclusion. The findings from the study identified strategies from the trauma therapy that were effective in stabilizing both the child and the non-offending parent. The findings also identified that having the clinicians be trained forensic interviewers assisted in ascertaining additional disclosures and court-worthy information. Overall, the families that engaged in treatment at the MIT After Care Clinic had outcomes that resulted in convictions. Recommendations for Further Study. Further study is needed. Many victims and their families are devastated by the disclosure of sexual abuse and are in need of support. There have been multiple studies conducted on trauma therapy, child abuse disclosure, and the necessity for support by the non-offending parent. The following is a list of recommendations that would continue to support this area of study: (a) compare the conviction rates of sexual offenders with conviction rates of sexual offenders when families are not engaged in therapy connected with a Multi-disciplinary Investigation Team, (b) perform a study with a larger number of families, (c) perform a study for children and families in group therapy and look at the success rates of trauma symptom reduction and court corporation, and (d) perform a study in which there is only one clinician, who is not forensically trained, connected to a Multi-disciplinary Investigation Team that is providing services to the victim.
ВИБІР ПАРАМЕТРІВ ПРОЦЕСУ СЕЛЕКТИВНОГО ЛАЗЕ-РНОГО ПЛАВЛЕННЯ ДЛЯ МЕТАЛЕВИХ ПОРОШКІВ
Authors: Зайцев В. Є. , Полупан А. С.
Published: March 2021

The article deals with the issues of determining the optimal parameters of the selective laser melting (SLM) process in order to develop a technology for manufacturing aircraft structural elements from titanium alloys. This literature review notes the advantages of titanium alloys, which have higher specific strength and corrosion resistance compared to most steels and aluminum alloys. It is determined that traditional methods of forming titanium parts lead to a large amount of material waste, high production costs and long production times. It is noted that the SLM technology makes it possible to create parts of titanium alloys with complex geometry. It is also emphasized that the titanium glory Ti-6Al-4V is the most popular titanium alloy used in aircraft construction. This paper presents a description of the SLM process and a list of parameters that affect design and final material properties. Attention is drawn to the main parameters of SLM: energy density, process temperature (temperature of the building platform), environmental conditions, material properties and scanning strategy. The influence of the above parameters of the SLM process on product quality and production time is shown. Finding the optimal values for the SLM process parameters is an important step in creating a part that is manufactured to obtain priority mechanical properties. The need is stressed to employed a protective atmosphere during the process is emphasized, the use of internal gases (nitrogen, argon and helium) to prevent oxidation, significantly affects the process, the final mechanical properties and microstructure of the parts produced. It is shown that for the production of high-quality products, it is important that the metal powder has a spherical grain shape and a size not exceeding the thickness of one applied layer. The build chamber temperature should be varied depending on the desired mechanical properties of the final product. Variable process parameters (scanning strategy, laser parameters) affect the thermal balance, productivity, geometric accuracy of porosity, which affects the mechanical properties and microstructure. This analysis of foreign experience and future research will further improve the technology for the production of aircraft structural elements.
ІНФОРМАЦІЙНА СОЦІАЛІЗАЦІЯ УЧАСНИКІВ ДОРОЖНЬОГО РУХУ
Authors: Алексієв О. П. , Алексієв В. О. , Маций О. Б. , Маций М. Є.
Published: March 2021

Improving the service of residents of cities and regions, improving transportation processes, primarily depends on the persons involved in the transportation process, road users, road users. They determine the competitiveness of enterprises, the transport industry as a whole. The level of their professionalism, their professional experience, depends on specific reasons. In the conditions of Ukraine, crisis, transition state of society, at change of types of social and labor relations there are serious problems of preservation and transfer of professional experience, continuity of professional culture and ethics, norms and values, and ultimately - professional knowledge, abilities and skills. Professional knowledge and skills, general and special abilities, professionally important qualities and methods of self-regulation, which activate adequate functional states, constitute the professional potential of personal development.In the period of professional activity there is a restructuring and change of ways of its performance depending on dynamics of development of self-consciousness which stimulates development of the person. Socio-economic conditions, social environment and activity of the individual have a great influence on the development of a professional.This is the content of the professional specialization of road users. Its main idea, the purpose of the study is to create software and hardware for virtual management, its intellectualization based on the use of virtual logistics of transport processes, providing road users, tools of virtual management, a kind of virtual logistics of the transport system of the transport portal KhNADU (ICT KhNADU). The theoretical foundations of information resources are based on new approaches to the theory and practice of creation, operation and development of vehicles of cities and regions. Thus, it should be noted that the problem of creating a single information space of transport systems is closely related to the generalization, analysis and synthesis of heterogeneous heterogeneous components, subsystems, units, objects that are controlled or control and use appropriate computer resources. Their power, bandwidth conversion of control signals are associated with the interaction of moving objects, the intensity of traffic flows and processes.
Socio-environmental and health changes resulting from the implementation of mining projects in Barcarena-PA: Development and its contradictions in the Amazon, Brazil
Authors: Souza Keulle Oliveira da , Moreira Elisângela Claudia de Medeiros , Dias Cláudio Gellis de Mattos , Fecury Amanda Alves , Neto Manoel Samuel da Cruz , Dendasck Carla Viana , Pires Yomara Pinheiro , Bahia Mirleide Chaar , Fernandes Roseane do Socorro da Silva Matos , Oliveira Euzébio de
Published: March 2021

Faced with environmental issues and the activity of mining, it is important to analyze the relationship between social and environmental and health issues and mining activities and their direct relations with development, especially the economic one. The present work aimed to evaluate the socio-environmental and health changes resulting from the implementation of large mining projects in Barcarena-PA, contextualizing the development and its contradictions in the Brazilian Amazon. For this purpose, bibliographic research was used, about the literature published in books, scientific and documentary articles, related to the theme under study. It was found that Brazil represents one of the greatest potentials of mineral resources on the planet, with approximately 55 types of minerals that can be used for economic exploration purposes. On the other hand, in addition to contributing to the strengthening of the regional and national economy and to the generation of jobs and the increase in the income of the local population, as is the case of the municipality of Barcarena-PA, this region has suffered consecutive socio-environmental and health impacts, due to the mining activities developed in the region. The surroundings of large mining projects are inhabited by families who, since their implementation have their way of life, their economy, their health and their sociocultural organization impacted, resulting from this activity and the successive environmental impacts that occur on the site. Given all that has been analyzed, it is possible to conclude that, because it is an accelerated economic development model, and often not properly planned, not taking into account the peculiarities of the Brazilian Amazon, it ends up generating numerous environmental, social impacts that even directly reflect serious health problems of the local population. Thus, it is essential to urgently rethink this form of implementation of mineral exploration projects in the Amazon region, as is the case in the city of Barcarena, because major socio-environmental disasters can still occur.
Социально-экологические изменения и изменения в области здравоохранения в результате осуществления горнодобывающих проектов в Баркарена-ПА: развитие и его противоречия в Амазонии, Бразилия
Authors: Souza Keulle Oliveira da , Moreira Elisângela Claudia de Medeiros , Dias Cláudio Gellis de Mattos , Fecury Amanda Alves , Neto Manoel Samuel da Cruz , Dendasck Carla Viana , Pires Yomara Pinheiro , Bahia Mirleide Chaar , Fernandes Roseane do Socorro da Silva Matos , Oliveira Euzébio de
Published: March 2021

Столкнувшись с экологическими проблемами и деятельностью горнодобывающей промышленности, важно проанализировать взаимосвязь между социальными и экологическими проблемами и вопросами здравоохранения и горнодобывающей деятельности и их прямой связью с развитием, особенно экономической. Нынешняя работа была направлена на оценку социально-экологических изменений и изменений в области здравоохранения в результате осуществления крупных горнодобывающих проектов в Баркарена-ПА, контекстуализации развития и его противоречий в бразильской Амазонии. Для этого использовались библиографические исследования, о литературе, опубликованной в книгах, научных и документальных статьях, связанных с изучаемой темой. Было установлено, что Бразилия представляет собой один из самых больших потенциалов минеральных ресурсов на планете, с примерно 55 видов полезных ископаемых, которые могут быть использованы для экономических целей разведки. С другой стороны, помимо содействия укреплению региональной и национальной экономики, а также увеличению числа рабочих мест и увеличению доходов местного населения, как это имеет место в случае муниципалитета Баркарена-ПА, этот регион страдает от последовательных социально-экологических и медико-санитарной деятельности, которая развивается в регионе. Окрестности крупных горнодобывающих проектов населены семьями, которые, поскольку их осуществление имеют свой образ жизни, их экономика, их здоровье и их социально-культурной организации влияние, в результате этой деятельности и последовательных экологических последствий, которые происходят на сайте. Учитывая все, что было проанализировано, можно сделать вывод, что, поскольку это ускоренная модель экономического развития, и часто не должным образом спланированы, не принимая во внимание особенности бразильской Амазонии, он в конечном итоге генерации многочисленных экологических, социальных последствий, которые даже непосредственно отражают серьезные проблемы со здоровьем местного населения. Таким образом, необходимо срочно переосмыслить эту форму осуществления проектов по разведке полезных ископаемых в регионе Амазонки, как это имеет место в городе Баркарена, поскольку крупные социально-экологические катастрофы все еще могут произойти.
Sozio-ökologische und gesundheitliche Veränderungen infolge der Umsetzung von Bergbauprojekten in Barcarena-PA: Entwicklung und ihre Widersprüche im Amazonasgebiet, Brasilien
Authors: Souza Keulle Oliveira da , Moreira Elisângela Claudia de Medeiros , Dias Cláudio Gellis de Mattos , Fecury Amanda Alves , Neto Manoel Samuel da Cruz , Dendasck Carla Viana , Pires Yomara Pinheiro , Bahia Mirleide Chaar , Fernandes Roseane do Socorro da Silva Matos , Oliveira Euzébio de
Published: March 2021

Angesichts von Umweltfragen und der Tätigkeit des Bergbaus ist es wichtig, die Beziehung zwischen sozialen und ökologischen und gesundheitlichen Fragen und Bergbauaktivitäten und ihre direkten Beziehungen zur Entwicklung, insbesondere die wirtschaftliche, zu analysieren. Die vorliegende Arbeit zielte darauf ab, die sozio-ökologischen und gesundheitlichen Veränderungen zu bewerten, die sich aus der Umsetzung großer Bergbauprojekte in Barcarena-PA ergeben, und die Entwicklung und ihre Widersprüche im brasilianischen Amazonasgebiet zu kontextualisieren. Zu diesem Zweck wurde bibliographische Forschung verwendet, über die Literatur in Büchern, wissenschaftlichen und dokumentarischen Artikeln veröffentlicht, im Zusammenhang mit dem Thema zu studieren. Es wurde festgestellt, dass Brasilien eines der größten Potenziale von Bodenschätzen auf dem Planeten darstellt, mit etwa 55 Arten von Mineralien, die für wirtschaftliche Explorationszwecke verwendet werden können. Auf der anderen Seite hat diese Region nicht nur zur Stärkung der regionalen und nationalen Wirtschaft und zur Schaffung von Arbeitsplätzen und zur Erhöhung des Einkommens der lokalen Bevölkerung beigetragen, wie dies bei der Gemeinde Barcarena-PA der Fall ist, sondern auch unter den zunehmenden auswirkungen auf die Sozio- und Gesundheitspolitik aufgrund der in der Region entwickelten Bergbauaktivitäten. Die Umgebung großer Bergbauprojekte wird von Familien bewohnt, die seit ihrer Umsetzung ihre Lebensweise, ihre Wirtschaft, ihre Gesundheit und ihre soziokulturelle Organisation beeinflussen, die sich aus dieser Aktivität und den aufeinanderfolgenden Umweltauswirkungen auf dem Gelände ergeben. Angesichts all dessen, was analysiert wurde, lässt sich der Schluss ziehen, dass es, da es sich um ein beschleunigtes wirtschaftliches Entwicklungsmodell handelt und oft nicht richtig geplant ist, ohne die Besonderheiten des brasilianischen Amazonas zu berücksichtigen, am Ende zahlreiche ökologische, soziale Auswirkungen erzeugt, die sogar direkt ernste Gesundheitsprobleme der lokalen Bevölkerung widerspiegeln. Daher ist es wichtig, diese Form der Umsetzung von Mineralexplorationsprojekten im Amazonasgebiet dringend zu überdenken, wie dies in der Stadt Barcarena der Fall ist, da es immer noch zu großen sozio-ökologischen Katastrophen kommen kann.
Más que una representación del indígena en el filme Jericó (1990).
Authors: Roa Barraza William Alfonso
Published: March 2021

El cine y la disciplina de la historia presentan acercamientos importantes en los últimos años, a pesar del recelo de investigadores tradicionales. Por esta razón presentamos como propuesta el análisis de la película Jericó ya que los medios de comunicación ejercen gran influencia sobre los imaginarios colectivos. Para ello hicimos un rastreo de los filmes producidos en la coyuntura de la Celebración del Quinto Centenario de América para luego exponer los inconvenientes presentados en este tipo de fuentes audiovisuales. Asimismo, mostramos los discursos ideológicos de políticos, academicistas y de películas venezolanas que abordaron las comunidades nativas para develar que Luis Alberto Lamata rompió con un paradigma cinematográfico en su país debido a que representó a los indígenas como seres humanos.
Enseñanza al lado de la cama antes de COVID-19 y después de COVID-19.
Authors: Sierra Merlano Rita , Hernández Ayazo Helí
Published: March 2021

Cuando se ha ejercido la docencia en Medicina por mucho tiempo -más de 30 años- y reflexionamos sobre el quehacer y su eje: la enseñanza-aprendizaje concluimos, firmemente convencidos, que la enseñanza al lado de la cama es una estrategia central en la educación médica.

El encuentro de la persona que padece (el paciente) y de su presunto sanador (el médico) constituyen la esencia de la profesión médica y el hacerlo con los aspirantes a médicos presentes es la piedra angular de su formación. Esta reunión de individuos: uno con la angustia e incertidumbre de su posición, el otro con el deber ser y la intención de proporcionar bienestar y los otros tratando de apropiar los gestos, las palabras y las acciones del profesor con quien identificarse ha sido parte fundamental de la historia de enseñanza de la medicina occidental moderna.
El concepto de salud y su aproximación desde diferentes disciplinas.
Authors: Tirado Otálvaro Andrés Felipe
Published: March 2021

El texto que se presenta a continuación expone diferentes enfoques a partir de los cuales se ha abordado la concepción de la salud y el proceso salud- enfermedad, considerando la mirada de autores clásicos como contemporáneos, sin desconocer las definiciones oficiales que se han hecho por parte de organismos rectores globales. Se destacan posiciones disímiles con relación al concepto de salud, dado su carácter polisémico desde la interpretación del mismo por las ciencias naturales y biológicas; por último, se plantea una reflexión en torno a la necesidad de una aproximación de éste desde la academia y la investigación privilegiando un abordaje que oriente a la cohesión entre diferentes métodos y saberes.
Necesidades educativas especiales en niños y adolescentes con diagnóstico de diabetes
Authors: García Cedillo Ismael , Lozano Cabral Karla
Published: March 2021

La diabetes pediátrica puede tener serias consecuencias físicas y, con ello, comprometer la trayectoria escolar de los estudiantes. El propósito del presente estudio fue determinar si los alumnos con diagnóstico de diabetes mellitus presentan necesidades educativas especiales y si estas están siendo atendidas por sus maestros. Participaron nueve niños y adolescentes con diabetes mellitus tipo 1 y 2, entre los 10 y 17 años, quienes recibían atención médica en un hospital público de la ciudad de San Luis Potosí, México; también se trabajó con sus padres, docentes y un compañero de cada alumno. Se hicieron breves entrevistas estructuradas a los padres, a los docentes y a los compañeros de los participantes; se aplicó la Escala Wechsler de Inteligencia para Niños a los alumnos, el cuestionario Estrategias para Fortalecer el Aprendizaje de Mitchell y la Guía de Prácticas Inclusivas en el Aula, versión de observación a sus docentes, además se revisaron sus boletas de calificaciones. Se encontró que solamente dos alumnos califican para considerar que presentan necesidades educativas especiales, sin estar asociadas a la diabetes mellitus, sino a sus condiciones personales y a la situación socioconómica de la familia; las escuelas no parecen atender apropiadamente dichas necesidades.
Simulasi Dengan Program EPA SWMM Versi 5.1 Untuk Mengendalikan Banjir pada Jaringan Drainase Kawasan Jati
Authors: Fransiska Yolla , Junaidi Junaidi , Istijono Bambang
Published: March 2021

Salah satu wilayah di Kota Padang yang dilanda banjir adalah kawasan Jati Kota Padang. Berdasarkan data banjir 22 Maret 2016, indikasi permasalahan yang ada di kawasan Jati yaitu kurangnya kapasitas saluran drainase. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mensimulasikan kemampuan Jaringan Drainase Kawasan Jati dengan menggunakan program EPA SWMM versi 5.1 dan menentukan alternatif penanganan masalah banjir yang tepat di kawasan tersebut. Model EPA SWMM 5.1 ini mampu  menghitung kuantitas dan kualitas limpasan permukaan dari setiap daerah tangkapan hujan, debit aliran, kedalaman aliran, dan kualitas air di setiap pipa dan saluran selama periode simulasi. Data-data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah peta tata guna lahan untuk penentuan persentase impervious area, data hujan dan data dimensi saluran drainase pada kawasan Jati. Seri data hujan yang digunakan merupakan data hujan jam-jaman, karena tidak adanya data hujan jam-jaman pada stasiun hujan di lokasi penelitian, maka penentuan distribusi hujan jam-jaman dilakukan dengan mengubah lengkung Intensitas-Durasi-Frekuensi (IDF) untuk periode ulang 5 tahun menjadi Hyetograph hujan rencana dengan menggunakan Alternating Block Method (ABM). Setelah semua parameter input EPA SWMM 5.1 ditentukan dan diinputkan, simulasi dapat dilakukan. Simulasi yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi banjir di kawasan ini yaitu dengan 3 (tiga) skenario yaitu dengan mengubah dimensi saluran, perencanaan sumur resapan, dan mengubah arah aliran ke kanal banjir Jati. Dari 3 skenario simulasi yang dilakukan masih terdapat saluran yang meluap, tetapi dari 3 skenario ini, skenario yang lebih berpengaruh dalam mengatasi banjir di kawasan Jati adalah skenario 3.