bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Shall Wagnerism have no Dominion?
Authors: Tucker Eric
Published: March 2019

The Wagner Act Model has formed the basis of Canada’s collectivebargaining regime since World War II but has come under intense scrutiny inrecent years because of legislative weakening of collective bargaining rights,constitutional litigation defending collective bargaining rights and decliningunion density. This article examines and assesses these developments, arguingthat legislatively we have not witnessed a wholesale attack on Wagnerism, butrather a selective weakening of some of its elements. In the courts, it brieflyappeared as if the judiciary might constitutionalize meaningful labour rights andimpede the erosion of Wagnerism, but recent judicial case law suggests theprospects for this outcome are fading. While the political defence of Wagnerismmay be necessary when the alternatives to it are likely worse, holding on to whatwe’ve got will not reverse the long-term decline inunion density. The articleconcludes that at present there are no legal solutions to the labour movement’sproblems and that innovative efforts to represent workers’ collective interestsoutside of formal collective bargaining provide a more promising alternative.
Becoming and Remaining an Independent Union: A Comparative Case Study of Two University Faculty Unions
Authors: Gagnon Melanie , Beaudry Catherine
Published: March 2019

Although workplace unions have many options when it comes to affiliating with a central labour body, some unions decide to remain independent or to disaffiliate after an experience of affiliation. To our knowledge, the literature has not widely examined the reasons behind the decision of some unions to remain independent. Based on a comparative case study of two university faculty unions in Quebec, this article aims to partly fill this gap in analysis. The results show that the particularities of the work of professors and the types of expertise needed to perform their duties influence their choice for union independence.
The Destruction of the "House": Changing Social Relations in a Restructured Factory
Authors: Castleton Alexander
Published: March 2019

This article explores the social changes within a dairy-products factory in Montevideo, Uruguay. Applying sociological research tools from ethnography and grounded theory, the data was collected through employment at the factory. My position as a temporary worker allowed me to interact with the many different individuals and social actors that made up the factory’s social universe. I observed major organizational shifts within the human resources department, such as the hiring of younger and more educated prospects for supervisory roles, as opposed to filling those positions with the older and more experienced workers. This shift towards “productive re-arrangement” was a consequence of the regional and commercial challenges which encouraged strategic changes to keep the company competitive. The most obvious and significant changes were found in the hiring process, when the factory began increasingly targeting temporary workers for employment. In this article, I argue that these changes were largely responsible for a new spirit and emotionality that began to emerge amongst the current working pool; one of uncertainty and mistrust. When the dairy factory altered its operating philosophy, so did its labourers. This study looks to capture the relations that developed between them.
The Future of Unions
Authors: Hyman Richard
Published: March 2019

For some 20 years now, it has been common to refer to a crisis of trade unionism. What the future holds for labor movements-or indeed, whether they still have a future-seems increasingly uncertain. For many critics (academic observers as well as trade unionists themselves), unions in most countries appear as victims of external forces outside their control, and often also of their own conservative inertia. In this article, I explore, schematically and with incautious generalizations, the pathways from path to present to future. An important focus is the choices to be made in terms of who unions represent, what interests they emphasize, how they are constituted as organizations, and how they mobilize resources for action. Depuis environ 20 ans, il est courant de parler d'une crise du syndicalisme. Ce que l’avenir réserve aux mouvements syndicaux est de plus en plus incertain. Il est même de plus en plus incertain que ces mouvements ont encore un avenir. De nombreux observateurs universitaires et syndicalistes trouvent que, dans la plupart des pays, les syndicats semblent être des victimes de forces indépendantes de leur volonté, et souvent de leur propre inertie conservatrice également. Dans cet article, j’examine les cheminements passés, présents et futurs des syndicats, schématiquement et en me fondant sur des généralisations peu prudentes. Je mets un accent important sur les choix à effectuer au sujet des personnes que représentent les syndicats, des intérêts qu’ils défendent le plus, de leur constitution en organisations et de la façon dont ils canalisent les ressources dans l’action.
Learning in Solidarity: A Union Approach to Worker-Centred Literacy
Authors: Levine Tamara
Published: March 2019

The article introduces the reader to developments with unions and literacy, a labour activity that is gaining a toe-hold on today’s union agenda. The historical role of unions and literacy is explored, as well as its relationship to more traditional labour education. Some tough questions are asked about who is participating in union activity and who is left out, and how literacy has the potential to reach many union members who are not yet active. The article takes the reader inside a class of night cleaners. Building on the the real situation of a worker/participant who has been injured, the instructor facilitates a learning process that builds literacy skills while exploring avenues for collective recourse. While union-based literacy challenges many traditional assumptions and practices both in the workplace and within the labour movement, it is gaining ground and finding resonance within a growing number of Canadian unions, federations and the Canadian Labour Congress. With a popular education approach that builds on the Latin American and other Third World experience, literacy is revealed as an important metaphor for inclusion and democratization. L’article présente l’évolution de la participation syndicale à l’alphabétisation, qui commence à s’inscrire au programme syndical. Il traite du rôle historique des syndicats en matière d’alphabétisation et des relations entre celle-ci et les formes plus traditionnelles d’éducation syndicale. De difficiles questions sont posées au sujet des personnes qui participent à l’activité syndicale et de celles qui en sont exclues ainsi que des moyens par lesquels l’alphabétisation peut permettre à de nombreux membres qui ne sont pas encore actifs de s’impliquer dans leurs syndicats. L’auteure fait découvrir la réalité d’une classe de personnel de nettoyage de nuit. En se fondant sur un cas vécu où une personne participant au cours s’est blessée, l’animatrice favorise un apprentissage permettant à la classe de développer ses capacités de base en examinant des recours collectifs possibles. L’alphabétisation axée sur les travailleurs et les travailleuses remet en question de nombreuses hypothèses et pratiques traditionnellement employées en milieu de travail et au sein du mouvement syndical, mais elle trouve de plus en plus d’appuis et gagne du terrain au sein d’un nombre croissant de syndicats et de fédérations du travail du Canada ainsi qu’au Congrès du travail du Canada. Dans le cadre d’une approche d’éducation populaire s’appuyant fond sur l’expérience acquise en Amérique latine et dans d’autres parties du tiers monde, l’alphabétisation constitue une importante métaphore de l’inclusion et de la démocratisation.
Bulut Muhasebe ve İşletmelerde Uygulanması
Authors: BUYRUK AKBABA Ayşe Nur
Published: March 2019

Bulut muhasebe, bulut bilişim tabanlı muhasebe sistemlerini kullanan işletmelerin hizmet sağlayıcılardan hesaplama, depolama ve bağlantı kaynaklarını ihtiyaçları kadar satın alıp, kendilerinin yönetebileceği ortam üzerinde kullanabilecek hizmetlere sahip olabilmeleridir. Kurulan sanal yapı ile işletmelerin yatırım, yenileme, alt yapı sağlama ve yönetim gibi faaliyetlerin yapılması sağlanmaktadır. Bulut bilişim, uygulamaların internet ortamında bulunan bir uzak sunucu üzerinden çalıştırılması ya da kullanıcıya ait verilerin uzak sunucu üzerinde her an erişilebilir şekilde bulundurulmasını sağlayan bir servis yapısıdır. Bulut bilişimin hizmet modelleri ve kullanış biçimleri vardır. Bulut muhasebenin uygulanmasında işletmelere yararı olabileceği gibi riski de vardır. Çalışmada, bulut muhasebe kavramına, işletmeler için avantaj ve dezavantajlarına, tercih edilme yoğunluğuna değinilerek bu sistemin işletmeler için daha anlaşılır olmasının sağlanması amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla konuya ilişkin bilgiler kavramsal olarak ele alınmış, literatür incelenerek teori ile uygulamada yapılması gereken muhasebe işlemleri hakkında bilgilere yer verilmiş, bulut bilişim ve bulut muhasebenin işletmelerde uygulanma oranı hakkında bilgiler aktarılmış ve muhasebeleştirilmesinde esas alınabilecek görüşler hakkında öneriler sunulmuştur.
TFRS 15 ve TMS 21 Kapsamında Forfaiting Muhasebesi
Authors: SABUNCU Birsel
Published: March 2019

Forfaiting işlemi ile firmalara, orta ve uzun vadeli alacaklarının kısa sürede tahsil edilmesi sayesinde likiditelerini arttırabilme imkanı sağlanmaktadır. Forfaiting alternatif bir finansman tekniği olarak piyasada rekabet fırsatı oluşturmaktadır. Bu çalışmada alternatif bir finansman tekniği olan forfaiting işlemlerinin piyasa rekabetinde firmalara sağladığı avantajların önemi vurgulanmış, Türkiye Finansal Raporlama Standardı (TFRS) 15 Müşteri Sözleşmelerinden Hasılat standardı ve Türkiye Muhasebe Standardı (TMS) 21 Kur Değişiminin Etkileri standardı çerçevesinde forfaiting sözleşmelerindeki tarafların muhasebe esasları üzerinde durulmuş, yapılması gereken muhasebe kayıtlarına ilişkin örnek uygulamalara yer verilerek forfaiting işlemlerinin tanınırlığı için literatüre katkı sağlamak hedeflenmiştir.Forfaiting işlemlerinde sözleşmede yer alan işlem bedelinin hasılat olarak muhasebeleştirilmesi, faiz ve benzeri giderlerin doğduğu dönemde gider olarak, gelirlerin de doğduğu dönemde gelir olarak muhasebe kayıtlarına alınması söz konusudur. Yabancı paralı işlemlerin işlem tarihindeki spot kur üzerinden geçerli para birimine çevrilerek muhasebeleştirildiği, finansal tabloların çevriminde ise, varlık ve yükümlülüklerin raporlama tarihindeki spot kur üzerinden çevrildiği gözlemlenmektedir.
BİST İmalat Sanayi Firmalarının Araştırma Ve Geliştirme Giderlerinin Piyasa Değeri Ve Firma Kârlılığı Üzerindeki Etkisi
Authors: ÖZER Ali , ÖZTÜRK Meryem , ÖZER Nevin
Published: March 2019

Sürdürülebilir büyümenin firmalar açısından gerçekleştirilmesi hem paydaşlar hem de hissedarlar açısından önemlidir. Bu noktada öne çıkan yaklaşım profesyonel yönetimden ziyade değer katan ve yenilikleri yakalayan yönetim tarzıdır. Bu yönetim tarzı ile katma değerli ürünler elde edilebilir bu da entelektüel varlıkların geliştirilmesi ile mümkün olabilecektir. Burada önemli olan bir husus geliştirilen entelektüel varlıkların taklit edilememesidir. Kopyalanamayan ve katma değeri olan ürün ve yaklaşımlar ancak araştırma ve geliştirme yatırımlarının bir sonucu olarak gerçekleştirilebilir. Ar-Ge kısa vadede gider olarak görülürken uzun vadede katma değerli ve yenilikçi süreçlerin ilk adımıdır. Bu bağlamda çalışmanın amacı, hisse senetleri BİST’te işlem gören imalat sanayi firmalarının Ar-Ge harcamalarının piyasa değeri ve kârlılıkları üzerindeki etkisini analiz etmektir. 2012-2017 yıllarını kapsayan çalışmada panel veri analizi kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonucunda statik panel modeline göre Ar-Ge harcamalarının kârlılık ve piyasa değeri üzerinde etkisi olmadığı;  dinamik panel modeline göre ise Ar-Ge harcamalarının hem kârlılık hem de piyasa değeri üzerinde pozitif etkisinin olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Numerical parametric study of a cooling system for an LNG storage tank
Authors: Haddar Mohamed , Hammami Moez , Baccar Mounir
Published: March 2019

The study of the cooling system of a Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) storage tank is vital for the safety of the installation. The objective of this paper is to develop cooling baffles capable of reducing the heat gain from the environment leading to a loss of LNG quantity, keeping the Boil-Off Gas (BOG) under control. For this purpose, a specific code based on the finite volume method was developed to improve our knowledge of the hydrodynamic and thermal behaviors of LNG in the cylindrical tank. In addition, the effect of the number, position and dimension of the baffles on the flow structure of LNG were determined. The obtained results indicated that the location of the baffles at the top of the tank nearby the vicinity of the wall would yield a better cooling of the LNG. Moreover, we emphasized that a number of six baffles would give rise to a better heat transfer. For a design purpose, the Nusselt numbers on the lateral surface and on the baffles have been correlated as functions of Rayleigh and baffle numbers.
The Effect of FaceAgeing in Face Recogntion
Authors: Elmahmudi Ali , Ugail Hassan
Published: March 2019

Age progression still has many challenges and affects face recognition tasks. Over the past decade, many researchers have been working on face processing system in order to tackle these challenges of face recognition gap especially in the presence of variation in the age of an individual. In this paper, we propose a new preprocessing method that can improve a face for recognition. Here we align the faces into one template and remove a background which can hold some objects that affect the recognition. In particular, in the stage of recognition, we use a convolutional neural network based architecture along with the pre-trained VGG-Face model to extract features. These features are passed into a Cosine similarity classifier classification. A thorough experimental examination of face identification is achieved on the most widely used age database which is FGNET aging with a huge age gap and different ethnicity and gender. Our experimental results on the FGNET face database illustrate that the proposed approach has the ability to outperform the present state of the art methods.
SIA: Secure Intermittent Architecture for Off-the-Shelf Resource-Constrained Microcontrollers
Authors: Dinu Daniel , Santhana Krishnan Archanaa , Schaumont Patrick
Published: March 2019

Recent advancements in energy-harvesting techniques provide an alternative to batteries for resource-constrained IoT devices and lead to a new computing paradigm, the intermittent computing model. In this model, a software module continues its execution from where it left off when an energy shortage occurred. Enforcing security of an intermittent software module is challenging because its power-off state has to be protected from a malicious adversary in addition to its power-on state, while the security mechanisms put in place must have a low overhead on the performance, resource consumption, and cost of a device.

In this paper, we propose SIA (Secure Intermittent Architecture), a security architecture for resource-constrained IoT devices. SIA leverages low-cost security features available in commercial off-the-shelf microcontrollers to protect both the power-on and power-off state of an intermittent software module. Therefore, SIA enables a host of secure intermittent computing applications such as self-attestation, remote attestation, and secure communication. Moreover, our architecture provides confidentiality and integrity guarantees to an intermittent computing module at no cost compared to previous approaches in the literature that impose significant overheads. The salient characteristic of SIA is that it does not require any hardware modifications, and hence, it can be directly applied to existing IoT devices.

We implemented and evaluated SIA on a resource-constrained IoT device based on an MSP430 processor. Besides being secure, SIA is simple and efficient. We confirm the feasibility of SIA for resource-constrained IoT devices with experimental results of several intermittent computing applications. Our prototype implementation outperforms by two to three orders of magnitude the secure intermittent computing solution of Suslowicz et al. presented at IGSC 2018.
TEMPE KACANG KOMAK DENGAN BEBERAPA PEMBUNGKUS YANG BERBEDA SELAMA FERMENTASI
Authors: Werdiningsih Wiharyani , Putri Baiq Dwintarahma , Widyastuti Sri
Published: March 2019

ABSTRACT

 

            Wrapper has a very important function, which is as a protection from deterioration. The type of wrapper can be used to package tempeh produced by natural and synthetic wrapper. The aimed of this research was to determine the effect of wrap types on quality of lablab bean tempeh during fermentation process. The experiment was conducted by a Randomized Complete Design (RCD) menthod with single factor (variation of lablab bean tempeh wrap) 5 types of wrapping as treatment 4 replications. The parameter were moisture content, ash content, protein content, total fungus, observation of mycellium, value of raw tempeh appearance such as compactness of mycelium, flavor , taste and tekstur. The observed were analyzed using diversity analysis (ANOVA) at 5% level more over. The significant result were tested by using the further Test of Honest Real Difference (HRD). The results indicated that using several types of wrapping had a significant effect on protein content, preference of mysellium and the taste of lablab bean tempeh but they are not show significantly effect in ash content, moisture content, preferences of texture, and preferences of flavour. Lablab tempeh wrapped by teak leaf produces the best treatment with protein content 11.64%, moisture content 63.37%, and ash content 0.51%, taste, aroma, texture and misellium compactness rather preferred by panelists. Keyword : lablab bean tempeh, tempeh wrapper

 

 

 

 

 

 

ABSTRAK

Pembungkus memiliki fungsi yang sangat penting, yaitu sebagai pelindung dari kerusakan. Jenis pembungkus yang dapat digunakan untuk mengemas tempe berasal dari jenis pembungkus alami maupun sintetis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh beberapa jenis pembungkus terhadap mutu tempe kacang komak selama proses fermentasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimental dengan rancang percobaan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan faktor tunggal yaitu jenis pembungkus tempe kacang komak, yaitu: daun pisang, daun jati, daun waru daun kakao dan plastik.Parameter yang diamati meliputi parameter kimia (kadarair, kadar abu, kadar protein) parameter pengamatan misellium, parameter pengamatan mikroorganisme (total jamur), parameter organoleptik (kekompakan misellium, aroma, tekstur dan rasa). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan jenis pembungkus memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap kadar protein, kesukaan kekompakan misellium dan kesukaan rasa tempe kacang komak tetapi memberikan pengaruh yang tidak berbeda nyata terhadap kadar abu, kadar air, kesukaan tekstur, dan kesukaan aroma tempe kacang komak. Jenis pembungkus daun jati menghasilkan tempe kacang komak terbaik dengan kadar protein 11,52%, kadar air 63,64%, kadar abu 0,51%, rasa disukai, dan aroma, tekstur, dan kekompakan misellium agak disukai panelis.

 

Kata kunci : tempe kacang komak, pembungkus tempe.
Density Functional Theory Predictions of the Nonlinear Optical (NLO) Properties in Triphenylamine based α-Cyanocinnamic Acid Compounds: Effect of Fluorine on NLO Response
Authors: Janjua Muhammad Ramzan Saeed Ashraf Janjua
Published: March 2019

In this study, the energy gaps, second-order nonlinear optical (NLO) properties and dipole polarizabilities of triphenylamine based α-cyanocinnamic acid acetylene derivatives have been investigated via using time-dependent density functional response theory. These compounds were designed theoretically by fluorine (F) atom substitution at different positions of phenyl ring end of the α-cyanocinnamic acid segment. The results have indicated that the systems substituted by fluorine show remarkable NLO second-order response, especially D4 system with computed static second-order polarizability (βtot) of 70537.95 (a.u). Hence, these materials have the likelihood to be an excellent second-order nonlinear optical (NLO) materials. The βtot value suggests that along the x-axis the charge transfer (CT) from triphenylamine to α-cyanocinnamic acid (D-A) plays a key role in NLO response; whereas α-cyanocinnamic acid acts as an acceptor (A) and triphenylamine acts as a donor (D) in all the studied systems. Incorporation of an electron acceptor (F) at the phenyl ring end of the α-cyanocinnamic acid segment increases the computed βtot values. The present investigation therefore provides an important insight into the remarkably greater NLO properties of α-cyanocinnamic acid and triphenylamine attached via acetylene.
ANALYSIS OF ANTENNA SPECIFICATION FOR VERY HIGH RESOLUTION SATELLITE DATA ACQUISITION THROUGH DIRECT RECEIVING SYSTEM (DRS)
Authors: Soleh Muchammad , Nasution Ali Syahputra , Hidayat Arif , Gunawan Hidayat , Widipaminto Ayom
Published: March 2019

Very High Resolution Satellite Image (VHRSI) data for Indonesian Government license is required by ministries/agencies, TNI, police, and local government to support national programs. But Indonesia did not have a VHRSI data recipient facility to directly acquire this data. In accordance with Law 21/2013 on Space, LAPAN is mandate to provide high resolution satellite data, and based on a roadmap for provision of satellite data in 2017, LAPAN will provide a VHRSI data reception facility through direct receiving system (DRS). This will be more efficient than other methods in providing the data. Priority provision of satellite data is for acquiring Pleiades and TerraSAR-X operating in the frequency range 8 GHz (X-Band). Therefore, to receive both data, it requires antenna subsystem with optimum coverage throughout Indonesia. Parameters to obtain the minimum antenna specifications include Free Space Loss (FSL), Carrier to Noise Ratio (C/No) and Antenna Gain to Noise Temperature (G/T). The calculation of G/T antenna is done for both satellites based on satellite parameters and analysis of antenna product availability in the market. Based on the calculation of satellite parameters shows that the minimum G/T value with the elevation of 5 degrees is 27.71 dB/K for Pleiades data reception and the minimum G/T value of 26.10 dB/K for the TerraSAR-X data reception. In general, the minimum G/T value for receiving the Pleiades and TerraSAR-X data is at 28 dB/K. While based on the calculation of antenna products availability in the market is require G/T value of 33.45 dB /K for the elevation of 5 degrees with a diameter of 7.5 mm antenna. This can be conclude that the antenna products meets the minimum requirements specification and to receive both satellite data.  However, both calculation for the antenna subsystem still will be evaluated further in order to be directly installed at Parepare Remote Earth Station (SPBJ), South Sulawesi.
Atipik Yerleşimli Septik Artrit Olgusu
Authors: AKSÖZ Selçuk , İNAN İbrahim , KAYA Şehmuz , ÇOMOĞLU Şenol
Published: March 2019

Septik artrit,
eklemlerdeki sinovyal zar ve sinovyal sıvının bakteriyel, viral ya da fungal
etkenlerle oluşan iltihabidır. Enfeksiyon etkeni genellikle hematojen yolla
yayılır ve tedavi edilmediği takdirde kalıcı ve ağır sakatlıklara yol açabilir.
Septik artrit belirli yaş gruplarında ve predispozan faktörler varlığında daha
sık görülmekte ve en sık olarak da diz, kalça, omuz gibi büyük eklemleri
tutmaktadır. Biz bu olguda nadir görülen ve gözden kaçabilen bir symphysis
pubis artritli olguyu sunduk.
Omission: Common Simple Present Tense Errors in Students' Writing of Descriptive Text
Authors: Masruddin Masruddin
Published: March 2019

This research is aimed to determine and to describe the errors in using simple present tenses in writing descriptive texts made by students, especially in the class D of sixth semester of English Education Department at IAIN Palopo. The data were obtained by conducting a test and using a checklist. Then, the writing products were analyzed using Surface Strategy Taxonomy by Dulay (1982). The result of this research was presented descriptively. From the result, the omission errors were found as the highest of occurrence, which was about 47,05% which revealed that in the class D of sixth semester in English Education Department at IAIN Palopo, still made errors in using simple present tense in writing descriptive text. The errors that are mostly made by students were errors of omission. It is in line with Dulay (1982) which stated that errors of omission are found in greater abundance during the early stages of second language acquisition.
The Challenges Faced by the Model Teachers in Implementing Lesson Study
Authors: Damayanti Sri
Published: March 2019

Previous studies have shown that the implementation of Lesson Study can give a good impact on both teachers and students. Lesson Study can help them binding up as a Learning Community in order to improve their self-development in teaching and learning. In addition, teachers and students prefer Lesson Study to be a sustainable activity in school. However, although Lesson Study has given a positive value on its practices, it does not mean that there are no challenges. The main purpose of this study is trying to reveal the challenges faced by the model teacher while implementing of Lesson Study practices. This study was a descriptive study, where the data were collected by interviewing 11 model teachers who teach in four different schools. The interview is given after conducting Lesson Study practices that cover three phases: PLAN, DO and SEE. The findings reveal that most of the model teachers faced challenges in PLAN phase and DO phase. In PLAN phase, model teachers stated that they find it difficult to develop Chapter Design because they did not understand well how to put their idea. They also find it difficult to adapt what they have written in Chapter Design and their activity when doing Open Class. In DO phase, most of model teachers stated that basically Lesson Study has a big impact in increasing their students’ understanding about learning materials, but the students were not active enough in the teaching and learning process. It means that the model teachers have to do a bigger effort to make their students more active in the classroom activities.
Using Oxford Smart Choice Multi-ROM to develop the students� listening ability
Authors: Jakob Juvrianto Chrissunday , Afdaliah Nihla
Published: March 2019

The objective of the research aims to investigate whether or not the use of CALL (Computer Assisted Language Learning) with Oxford Smart Choice Multi-ROM as an audiovisual learning software can develop the listening ability of the tenth grade students of SMA Negeri 1 Model Parepare. The research applied quasi-experimental design. The population of this research was the tenth year students of SMA Negeri 1 Model Parepare. The total number of population is 411 students and two classes of twelve classes were taken as sample by using cluster random sampling. The findings of this study as the effect of Oxford Smart Choice Multi-ROM to develop the student�s listening ability, as shown by t-test value (4.6) that higher than t-table value (2.000). It means that the listening ability of the tenth grade students of SMA Negeri 1 Model Parepare develop significantly after they are taught by using CALL (Computer Assisted Language Learning) with Oxford Smart Choice Multi-ROM.
Diction in Tarlingdut song lyrics by Anom Udin Zaen: Stylistic study
Authors: Yulistiana Esi , Sumarlam Sumarlam , Satoto Soediro
Published: March 2019

Song lyric is a mean to express the writer�s message publically. The message itself can be understood through understanding the writer�s diction (choice of words). This article concerns to Anom�s choices of words on his own �Tarlingdut� song lyrics. This research aims to reveal Anom�s choice of words on his Tarlingdut song lyrics by using stylistic approach. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. Inventory report, repetitive and comprehensive reading, and record keeping are techniques used to collect the data. The result shows that Anom�s choice of words in his nine song lyrics is aesthetic and unique. The result of the research is expected to make some contribution in understanding Tarlingdut songwriters� choice of words to express their ideas.
The protagonist�s shadow and persona as the reflection of anti-hero in The Phantom of the Opera novel retold by Diane Namm
Authors: Raharto Ratih Dwi , Permatasari Riana
Published: March 2019

Personality of any character in a work of art has become significant to be analyzed since it contributes to the value of the story. This paper analyzes a work concerning the personality of the protagonist. Unlike most protagonists who have the role to perform the traditional traits of a hero, some protagonists on the other hand tend to depict the characteristics of a villain. Yet the protagonist is still the leading character who just fails to enact the virtue of the society. In this case, a study of the concept of anti-hero is applied in order to expose the characteristics of anti-hero through the findings of the personality of the protagonist. The object of the study is a novel by Gaston Leroux retold by Namm (2008) entitled The Phantom of the Opera which has profound sense of psychological issues related to the characters inside the story especially the protagonist. This paper exerts a descriptive qualitative method and applies the psychology approach. Using two archetypes by Carl Gustav Jung, this paper focuses on two contradictory archetypes which are the persona and the shadow. For further analysis using the concept of anti-hero, this paper will use both archetypes to identify the characteristics of anti-hero. Henceforth, this paper discovered about the portrayal of those archetypes along with the reflection of anti-hero characteristics performed by the protagonist. There are two findings, first, the portrayal of the phantom�s persona as the mysteriously creepy ghost to the society, Angel or Music to Christine and his shadow dealing with his crimes. Second, the characteristics of anti-hero used his persona and shadow to show that anti-hero is flouting the traditional hero virtue and gaining sympathy from reader even though his darker side is more dominant.
Performance as Power and Power as Performance in "Belshazzar's Feasts" by Fazil Iskander
Authors: Zholkovsky Alexander
Published: March 2019

The story of “Belshazzar’s Feasts,” from the three-volume saga Sandro of Chegem , first saw light in the United States in 1979 -- not in Russia, where it was written in 1973 but could only be published in 1988. Iskander’s brilliant portrayal of Stalin puts the novella on the same level as The First Circle by Solzhenitsyn. The fictional plot revolves around Uncle Sandro’s participating in a dance concert in the presence of Stalin in 1935. He impresses Stalin with his act, sliding all the way up close to Stalin on his knees while blinded by his hood pulled over his eyes. But Stalin suspects he has seen the man before. The secret of their first encounter will ensure the suspense of the narrative, focused on the feast in an Abkhazian sanitarium honoring Stalin and featuring his inner circle: Beria, Voroshilov, Kalinin and others.

Iskander’s plot construction is remarkable for its theatricality. His characters do not so much communicate verbally as perform before each other. Often they keep silent, but strike telling postures and assume marked facial expressions. When they do speak, rather than stating what they mean, they say something else, expecting the other to infer their message from the silent language of mime. Reading Iskander, one is immersed in intense semiotic interaction. His “theatrical scenes” are often power plays—“symbolic duels” at times, and at other times combat between an underdog and an authority figure bent on crushing the resistance or even the personality of the opponent.

The essay does justice to the rich intertextual background of the novella, featuring, among others, motifs from Alexander Pushkin’s Captain’s Daughter (and the broader Walter-Scottian topos of encounters of the everyman protagonist with a major historical figure), Friedrich Schiller’s drama William Tell , and the Bible’s Book of Daniel .
Danilo Kiš's Metafictional Genealogies
Authors: Emery Jacob
Published: March 2019

This article describes the metaphorical identification of genealogy and language that is central to Danilo Kiš’s overarching project. In The Family Cycle and “The Encyclopedia of the Dead,” the documentation of history and the continuity of generations are worked into a single figurative system. This system has three major functions. First, children and texts complexly interact in the larger endeavor to preserve traces of the fragile past into an uncertain future. Second, the compulsion to identify with dead generations dramatizes the attractions and dangers inherent in fiction—overidentification with a character that overwhelms the reader’s or writer’s personality on the one hand, promiscuous dissolution into a world of metaphor on the other. Finally, genealogical figures form a metapoetic level that mirrors and focuses interpretation of the literary text. Notably, the dialectic between narrative and genealogy illuminates the hermeneutic circle in which finite texts appear as fragmented miniatures of some universal text, a book of nature or a “whole life.”
Symbolism in Flux: The Conceptual Metaphor of "World Liquescence" Across Media, Genres and Realities
Authors: Kostetskaya Anastasia
Published: March 2019

“Symbolism in Flux: the Metaphor of World Liquescence across Media, Genre and Realities” examines cultural implications of conceptual metaphor, in this case the metaphor of liquescence of the human emotional domain. The central question discussed in my paper is how poetics of water is metaphorically present in visual discourses of boundary transgression and blending, both static and dynamic, namely painting and film of the Russian Symbolist period. In my analysis of the painterly and cinematic texts selected, I apply concepts from cognitive linguistics, specifically Conceptual Metaphor Theory and Conceptual Blending Theory that see the roots of the human proclivity for metaphor in somatic embodied experiences. They provide tools and terms useful for theorizing discourses that implement the “water principle” as their modus operandi in approaching various metaphysical issues. They are particularly instrumental within the specific historical-cultural context of Russian Symbolism with its close attention to stirrings of the soul which in many cases are expressed via the “water metaphor.” I look at representations of the conceptual blend fusing human and water ontologies in these “Silver Age” texts: two paintings by V. Borisov-Musatov and two scenes from a film by E. Bauer. The innovative aspect of my work is found in my applying it to interacting art forms, which supports the central stance of Conceptual Metaphor Theory: that metaphor is not just a figure of language, but first and foremost, a figure of thought.
Polish 'Partner Nouns': Their Varieties, Countability, and Gender
Authors: Swan Oscar E.
Published: March 2019

This paper examines the varieties and gender status of ‘partner nouns’ in Polish, including wujostwo ‘uncle and wife’, profesorostwo ‘professor and wife’, and other such nouns which belong to a dying breed of nouns referring to marital partners. As small as this class of nouns is, their examination raises several issues. Among other things it involves us in an examination of whether or not partner nouns can combine with numerals, for on this question, according to Saloni 1976, their gender, or agreement class (soglasovatel'naja klassa, after Zaliznjak 1964), depends. After discussing partner nouns as a lexical-semantic class, including their socio-linguistic aspect (from the contemporary point of view, their commonly perceived sexism), we direct attention to the question of the agreement class of partner nouns in - (o)stwo based on their combinability, or lack of it, with numerals. We conclude that they are logically countable, but that in practice they are not counted for lack of need, the lack of an appropriate counting model, and because of the existence of a serviceable paraphrase model for avoiding having to count them. In the end, we conclude that, in any case, numerical combinability cannot be used as a reliable indicator of gender in Polish, because the system of collective numerals on which it is mainly based is atrophying and unstable. As to their gender, in Contemporary Standard Polish partner nouns in -(o)stwo appear to be in the final stages of changing from masculine personal plural gender to neuter¸ a changeover that seems largely to have escaped the notice of normative grammarians.
"Sistik Er-Er" MSME Market Increase in Cipendawa Village, Cianjur [Peningkatan Pangsa Pasar UMKM “Sistik Er-Er” Desa Cipendawa, Cianjur]
Authors: Nadine Stephanie Jessica , Rustandi Stanley Kristian
Published: March 2019

The Community Development Program is a program organized by Prasetiya Mulya University which aims to improve the economy of producers in Cibeber and Pacet Sub-districts through sustainable sales using the effective and efficient implementation of MSME development strategies. Each group has the opportunity to guide producers, and this research analyzes the producers of Sistik snacks. Sistik that produced without tapioca flour and preservatives so it is safe for consumption by all type of groups, especially children. At the beginning phase of Community Development, the business owner already make sales but there were some obstacles and had not been able to optimize production results in terms of production, marketing, and financial management. The determination of the strategy used is divided according to management needs so that it can focus on overcoming the problems faced and the potential development of each management. The strategy implementation can be said to be successful because it has been able to overcome existing problems such as getting a certificate of  Home-Food Industries (P-IRT).
Food Business Development Through Product Packaging Technology in Kramatwatu District, Serang Regency [Pengembangan Usaha Makanan Melalui Teknologi Kemasan Produk Di Kecamatan Kramatwatu Kabupaten Serang]
Authors: Hasanah Ade Nahdiatul , Suhartini Suhartini , Badriyah Ratu Dea Mada
Published: March 2019

Regions that lack a lot of natural potential such as Kramatwatu become an obstacle in expanding the diversity of industries, especially food. Dry and wet food businesses are businesses that are loved by housewives in Kramatwatu Sub-district including dry foods such as cassava chips, banana chips, and peanut and peanut anchovies. The capital needed is not so much but is able to provide big profits. In addition to obtaining large profits, this business also has several risks to the detriment of its owner (Subuh, 2018). Various business threats are passed by mothers every day. Among them regarding the packaging that is suitable for the product is produced until the minimum requirements of the product enter the minimart. The ibM concept is offered when applied to business people, meaning that small businesses that want success are required to develop product packaging technology, therefore they must start by determining the packaging method that protects the product's content. Guaranteed fresh content, there is consumer trust in a product so that it improves the quality of the product itself. The next task is to provide product demographics in the form of production dates and selling prices. The knowledge transferred is: 1) Assistance in packaging type Sealing, 2) Assistance in determining the demographics of the production date and selling price through Labeling, 3) Procedures for the Management of P-IRT and other Household Permits to modern marketers
Health Check for Early Detection of Health Status of Residents of Lebak Pari 2 Hamlet, Lebak Regency [Pemeriksaan Kesehatan dalam Rangka Deteksi Dini Status Kesehatan Warga Dusun Lebak Pari 2, Kabupaten Lebak]
Authors: Rumana Nanda Aula , Sitoayu Laras
Published: March 2019

Non-communicable diseases (NCD) are the biggest cause of death in Indonesia. In 2016 in Indonesia, an estimated 73% of people died of PTM. Factors that cause slow handling in PTM are early symptoms that are not too visible. Even though it can be detected earlier so that it can be prevented. Early detection is one of the key components in overcoming the incidence of PTM. The purpose of this community service is to provide a free examination to find out the health status of Dusun Lebak Pari 2 so that people pay more attention to their health in the hope of reducing mortality and morbidity and can improve the quality of life. Method of this community service is a health check up on the community and a visit to several homes that have conditions for people with serious illnesses. The results showed that from several examinations carried out, nutritional status (BMI) included the normal category, normal fasting blood sugar, but the category of hypertension in the community had entered the stage 1 hypertension classification. It is hoped that the community can reduce cigarette consumption because it is proven to be the highest contributor to hypertension cases in the region.
The Importance of Supporting From Early for Family Welfare Improvement in Jampang Village, Bogor
Authors: Sugiyarti Listya , Asmilia Nur , Oktavianna Rakhmawati , Wizanasari W.
Published: March 2019

Saving is setting aside some of the money you have to save and can be used later when needed. Saving is one way to manage finances to meet our needs. At the Community Service this time, the theme was the importance of saving from an early age held on 28-30 October 2018 in the village of Jampang, Bogor. What is taught to save is that children from school age because saving is a positive thing especially if done from a young age? The method used is the presentation of material that is easy to understand and interesting for children. Savings media that are made by them using used bottles are very interesting things for them. Most of the parents of these children are fish farmers whose income is volatile, so the lecturers teach children to be able to set aside their allowances to be more useful later. And is expected to be able to help them especially to meet their school costs and needs.
Islamic Ecommerce: Double Blessings from Commerce and Waqf
Authors: Maika M Ruslianor , Kautsar Irwan Alnarus
Published: March 2019

Islamic eCommerce research covers in the wide range about customers perspective, payment processing, sharia compliance, and aspect and challenges. In this paper, we proposed an application of the two beauty Islamic economy concepts from Surah Al-Baqarah words 275-276 in developing Islamic eCommerce. In words 275, Allah said “Allah has permitted trade and has forbidden interest” and words 276 Allah said “Allah destroys interest and gives increase for alms”. The platform is own by Allah as an endowment (waqf) of the founders and as the highest level of alms. The state of the art of this research is the Islamic ecommerce not only about a marketplace but the virtual place where Muslim Hijrah (emigrate) of their commerce to the marketplace who blessing from Allah. The unification of endowment (waqf) and commerce will double blessing to Islamic ecommerce platform. It includes the highest level of alms and the most good of livelihoods.
Analysis of Wooden Fish Business Using Bamboo Packaging Technology and Marketing Expansion Techniques in Banda Aceh [Analisis Usaha Ikan Kayu (Keumamah) Dengan Teknologi Mesin Packing Bambudalam Pengemasan Produk Dan Teknik Perluasan Pemasaran Di Desa Lampulo Banda Aceh]
Authors: Saputra Mulia , Arfan Muhammad
Published: March 2019

This service aims to develop a wooden fish business from the traditional method to the method of bamboo packing machines. This service involves two partners, namely the first partner is Mandiri UKM located in Banda Aceh. The method of implementing service activities in the IbM program is carried out by an approach method that involves all members of the SME group actively so that the results of service will be more useful. This service activity wants to develop a Bamboo packing machine technology in product packaging. With the results of this technology, product packaging can be more attractive and the costs incurred can be lower so that the production process can be lower. This can benefit many parties, both craftsmen and traders. Dedication activities, especially in the wood fish production process, will also focus on bamboo packaging products. The packaging is unique so that it adds to the attractiveness of consumers to have it. The results showed that by using unique bamboo packaging, sales increased so that profits also increased. The packaging is specifically designed using a machine and human hands, so the expected results are unique and interesting. Like a bag. In addition, fish processing and marketing also change strategies. Marketing, which is usually only deposited at the store, now there is an expansion, namely, sales are made online and through brochures. Thus the business products of wood fish are increasingly known to people and increasingly add to the desire of people to buy wood fish. Through counseling, the knowledge of wood fish entrepreneurs is also carried out in terms of how to manage and manufacture good wood fish and how to choose fish that are good in the management of wood fish. This service program is expected to be a guide for wood fish entrepreneurs as a science that can be used in the future.
The Significance of Business Capital and Business Location Affects to The Merchants Income at Car Free Day Event
Authors: Mardiana Siska , Annisarizki A.
Published: March 2019

The paper attempt to identify the determinants of merchant income in Indonesia framework using a questionnaire to examining about a business location and business capital effect on the income of merchants of the Cilegon Entrepreneur Association (Pawon)  in Cilegon Car Free Day.  The using approach  is descriptive quantitative with the total population of 400 traders than by using slovin formula, resulting in a sample of 80 respondent,  with the analysis used multiple linear regression analysis, with variable X1 that is business capital, variable X2 that is business location and variable Y that is merchant's income The result of this research is business capital has an effect to the merchant's income then business location has an effect on the merchant's income and jointly business capital and business location have an effect 43,1% to the merchant's income.
Cooperative Accounting Computer Application (AKOPSI) for Vocational High Schools in Jakarta [Aplikasi Komputer Akuntansi Koperasi (AKOPSI) untuk Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan di Jakarta]
Authors: Susanti Santi , Zulaihati Sri
Published: March 2019

This training seeks to develop the science of accounting education, to help the business continuity of school cooperatives, with the aim of improving cooperative governance from the financial aspects and accountability of Financial Reports. In particular, it can help contribute to UNJ's work partners in this case the Vocational School, namely solving cooperative sustainability problems as a learning forum for students to improve education quality and linkages with the business world, access, efficiency and relevance of education, namely student competency in Middle School (SMK). Cooperatives in schools have not been managed properly because management resources do not maximize the potential, and the sustainability and development of school cooperatives tend to be stagnant, whereas opportunities to maximize the economic potential of cooperatives to improve the welfare of school people are very wide open. School cooperatives are also a laboratory for students to carry out dual system education which is not optimal in its implementation, student involvement is only to maintain the store, not to the stage of implementing good governance. So we developed training in Cooperative Accounting Computer Applications for Schools.