bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Vraaggerichte geestelijke zorg
Authors: Cadge Wendy
Published: February 2022

American society is increasingly characterized by secularization and religious pluralism. Therefore, citizens no longer turn to the predecessors of the traditional churches. Spiritual caregivers can respond to this development by working in a more demand-oriented way. Three pilot studies show how spiritual caregivers can respond to the new challenges. These cannot be addressed purely on an individual level, but also require an institutional approach.
Socioloog en kritisch katholiek
Authors: Noordegraaf Herman , De Groot Kees
Published: February 2022

L. Laeyendecker was een grootheid in de Nederlandse sociologie en in de beweging van kritische katholieken. Kenner van het werk van Niklas Luhmann èn behoedzaam strijder tegen onbezonnen vooruitgangsgeloof in de maatschappij en restauratieve tendensen in de Rooms-Katholieke Kerk. Hij was zowel voorzitter van de Nederlandse Sociologische Vereniging (1982-1986) als bestuurslid van de Acht Mei Beweging, een los verband van organisaties die elkaar vonden in hun reactie op het omstreden bezoek van paus Johannes Paulus II, op 8 mei 1985, aan de Nederlandse kerkprovincie. Een terugblik op leven en werk van een socioloog die niet ophield vaagheid, dikdoenerij en onzorgvuldigheden te bestrijden. Vlijmscherp en vaak met humor. Zijn leven geeft ook een tijdsbeeld van het kritisch katholicisme vanaf de jaren zestig. Dit artikel bestaat uit twee delen: het eerste bevat een levensschets, in het tweede wordt het wetenschappelijk werk belicht.
De kracht van de gekleurde bril
Authors: Pons-de Wit Anneke
Published: February 2022

It is a mainstay in the sociology of religion that the reflexivity that appears in religious pluralist societies has an impact on the religious identity of individuals. According to Peter Berger, reflexivity replaces the certainty of the taken-for-granted worldview by enduring uncertainty, hence relativizing every religious identity. However, his theory is underdeveloped concerning the role of culture. He fails to describe how worldviews not just respond to the pressure to relativize, but are already involved in the definition, interpretation, and integration of reflexivity itself. The aim of this article is to study the role of the worldview in dealing with reflexivity more thoroughly. A comparison between the religious trajectories of religious, atheist, and spiritual individuals, demonstrates that their own worldview restricts the scope of reflexivity letting it ending up in purification instead of relativization of religious identities.
Van kerken en dorpen
Authors: Gelderloos Jacobine
Published: February 2022

The relation between church and village is shifting due to processes of de-churching, regionalisation, cooperation, and mobilisation. In the past a village often consisted of various churches, now it is the other way around: a church congregation consists of several villages. In this article I want to investigate what ecclesiological questions arise from this changing relation between church and village. First, I describe the processes of regionalisation and cooperation in the last decades and the consequences for being church in the countryside. Secondly, I explore a couple of developments that shed light on how the village church in the future might look like. The combination of cooperation processes and new forms of church lead to a mixed economy and raise ecclesiological questions, such as how to remain present as a church in several village communities? David Walker, Michael Moynagh and Pete Ward provide useful insights to understand rural ecclesiology
De hospitalera en de pelgrim, over gastvrijheid en identiteit
Authors: Van der Beek Suzanne
Published: February 2022

Hospitality plays a significant role in the experience of the modern pilgrimage to Santiago de Compostela. On this journey, hospitality is primarily found in the interaction between the hospitalera (someone who hosts pilgrims at specialized hostels) and the pilgrim. This paper explores the relation between these two figures and argues that this relationship is formed by the presentation, the recognition, and the confirmation of identity. The pilgrim, as a guest, expects a certain amount of hospitality from the Camino, this expectation is a part of the pilgrim’s identity package. The hospitalera, as a host, claims the authority to decide which guests possess a pilgrim identity and are therefore eligible for their hospitality. The hospitality that is experienced on the Camino to Santiago de Compostela is therefore conditional. It offers both the hospitalera and the pilgrim the opportunity to confirm and strengthen the desired identity in both themselves and the other.
De visie op homoseksualiteit bij mormonen:
Authors: Decoo Wilfried , Decoo Ellen
Published: February 2022

The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, commonly known as LDS Church or Mormon Church, typifies a conservative Christian branch that has been moving through phases in its views on homosexuality. We apply a historical-sociological framework, valid for most of Christianity, to identify how Mormon church leaders shifted from ambiguous tolerance to condemnation of homosexuality. A moral-theological rationale grew only afterwards. Individual church leaders determined the tone which morphed from homophobic to empathetic rhetoric with the nurture-nature debate, the fight against same-sex marriage, and the drama of teen suicides as backdrop. For Mormon gays and lesbians the present doctrine requires them to sacrifice their sexual identity in order to earn social inclusiveness and a promise of salvation. In a broader context of the development of newer religions, Mormonism wants to profile itself as a full-fledged church with both strong principles and Christian charisma, thus trying to shed a historically marginal heritage.
Waarden, identiteit en levensbeschouwing: trends in Nederland 1981-2017
Authors: Sieben Inge
Published: February 2022

Based on five waves of the European Values Study, I explore trends in values in the Netherlands from 1981 to 2017. I focus on values related to freedom (tolerance for sexual-ethical aspects of life and for migrants) and solidarity (concern about living conditions of groups in society and social trust), two key values in the Netherlands and Europe. In addition, I explore changes in identity (proud to be Dutch) and life orientation (personal religious beliefs). The results show that the Dutch have significantly become more tolerant in sexual-ethical aspects of life, trust humans more, are more proud to be Dutch, belief in a personal God less and are more convinced that no God or life force exists. Part of these changes can be explained by cohort replacement: individuals born before 1940, who have more traditional values, are slowly replaced in society by those born later. In addition, the trends are caused by period effects, as both older and younger cohorts change their values over time. Future research should investigate which factors are influential here. Finally, no significant trends were observed in tolerance for migrants and in feelings of concern about the living conditions of elderly, unemployed, immigrants and sick and disabled people
Life Forms and Biological Spectrum of the Flora of Parasnath Wildlife Sanctuary, Chota Nagpur Plateau, (Jharkhand), India
Authors: Ranjan Vinay
Published: February 2022

In the present study, 568 species of higher plants have been classified into different life forms and biological spectrum of the flora of Parasnath Wildlife Sanctuary (Parasnath hill), Chota Nagpur Plateau, Jharkhand, India has been prepared and compared with Raunkiaer’s normal spectrum that depicts Thero-Phanerophytic phyto-climate of the area.
Annual and semi-annual temperature oscillations in the northern hemisphere
Authors: ASNANI G.C. , VERMA R. K.
Published: February 2022

1000-850mb and 1000-300 mb mean monthly thicknesses have been subjected to hormonic analysis at about 200 stations in the northern hemisphere. Salient features of the annual mean, the annual oscillation and the semi-annual oscillation are presented, It is shown that the heat low which appears over southeast Asia during the Summer monsoon is partly due to the permanent warm temperature over this region. In the annual oscillation, largest amplitudes occur at about the same place and at about the same time in the entire troposphere. It is shown that the annual oscillation of tropospheric temperature over southeast Asia is not spectacularly different from that over the rest of the northern hemisphere in the same latitudes. It is, therefore, suggested that the special features of the annual monsoon of southeast Asia are due to special permanent features of temperature (and associated pressure and wind) field over the area rather than due to very special features of the annual temperature oscillation over the area.
Major climatological discontinuities in the monthly monsoon activity in the neightbourhood of theWestern Ghats
Authors: MOOLEY D.A.
Published: February 2022

The major climatological discontinuities to the monsoon activity from July to August and from August to September in the neighbourhood of the Western Ghats have been studied in detail on the basis of a close network of raingauge stations and the role of the Western Ghats has been examined, The criterion used for defining the major climatological discontinuity is based on the quartiles of the monthly rainfall distribution, The Western Ghats appear to playa differential role. Since meteorological conditions are most favourable during July and become progressively less favourable with the advance of the summer monsoon season, the Western Ghats enhance rainfall substantially under favourable conditions, and decrease the rainfall substantially under relatively urifavourable conditions, and thus contribute to the major climatological discontinuities.
A study on occurrence of optimum sowing rains in Bangalore district
Authors: RAO B. V. RAMANA , SURPUR S. S. , BIRADAR B. R.
Published: February 2022

The probabilities of getting optimum sowing rains for long, medium and short duration varieties of ragiin Bangalore district were analysed on the basis of daily rainfall records often taluk rain gauge stations. The study reveals that the farmer cannot depend upon the same duration variety all the years and they have to choose a variety depending upon the date of receipt of sowing rains under dry land conditions. In general, it was found that sowing will be a considerable problem in southern parts of Bangalore district, comprising of Channapatna Ramanagaram and Kanakapura taluks.
Research of digital transport communication networks
Authors: Жаксылыков А.М. , Даирбаев А.М.
Published: February 2022

В статье представлено исследование цифровых транспортных сетей связи, основы планирования цифровых транспортных сетей связи и разработка топологии цифровых транспортных сетей связи.
Traffic models for wireless sensor networks using USN technologies
Authors: Ибраимбаев А.Т. , Даирбаев А.
Published: February 2022

В статье представлена модель распределения трафика для сенсорных сетей. Приведены оценки возможных перспектив развитияUSN и трафика, порождаемого этими сетями связи.

The current level of development of computer technology and communication technologies leads to the penetration of information technologies in areas that were not previously involved in info-communication networks. The development of USN technologies opens up an extremely wide field of application of information technologies in almost all areas of human activity.
Pembelajaran Praktik Dalam Peningkatan Pemahaman Peserta Didik Mapel Fiqih di MTs Roudlotut Tholibin Kediri
Authors: Ainiyah Qurrotul , Tohari Ahmad Ari
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this research is to describe how the practical learning process is in increasing students understanding?, How to increase students' understanding through practical learning in class VIII Madrasah Tsanawiyah Roudlotut Tholibin Kediri?, What are the supporting and inhibiting factors in improving students' understanding through practical learning at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Roudlotut Tholibin Kediri ? This study uses a type of field research (fieldreasearch)and using a qualitative descriptive approach, with the design of data collection through interviews, observation and documentation. Furthermore, data analysis was carried out using descriptive qualitative analysis methods. It was found that: in class VIII MTs Roudlotut Tholibin Kediri used the practical method in order to improve student understanding, in each practice carried out through 3 stages, namely, the preparation stage, the implementation stage and the final stage in accordance with the learning implementation plan (RPP). then it was found that the impact of students who took part in practical learning activities had a high cognitive level compared to students who only studied material, there was also good interaction between teachers and teachers, teachers and students and students and students themselves. The supporting factors in practical learning are teachers, parents, environment, strength or cooperation between teachers, regulatory points. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factors are friends and students themselves. So, from the explanation above, it is proven that practical learning can improve students' understanding of maple fiqh class VIII MTs Roudlotut Tholibin.
SIKAP ULAMA TERHADAP AYAT MUTASYABIHAT DALAM ALQURAN
Authors: Refki Refki , Najiah Awaliatul
Published: February 2022

The Musyabbihah from the Wahhabis often say that the meaning of istawâ with takwil istawlâ is the opinion of the Mu'tazilah, even though the Mu'tazilah are a misguided people as mutually agreed. So how can it be justified if the Ash'ariyyah-Maturidiyah take the opinion of the Mu'tazilah?". Starting from the statement of the Wahhabis above, the writer feels the need to study, prove and try to answer their statements and questions above with this paper; by analyzing and comparing the interpretation of Nawawî al-Bantanî; as representatives of Ash'ariyah-Maturidiyah and al-Zamakhsyarî; as a representative of the Mu'tazilah. In the process of analyzing the data, the writer uses descriptive-analytic-comparative method. In a descriptive way, it is intended to describe the views or interpretations of Nawawî al-Bantan and al-Zamakhsyarî on the mutasyâbihât verses in the al-Qur'an, analyze the interpretations of Nawawî al-Bantanî and al-Zamakhsyarî and then compare the two interpretations proportionally so that details will be obtained. answers or questions related to the subject matter. The findings obtained from the results of this study are that both Nawawî al-Bantanî and al-Zamakhsyarî both purify God from the characteristics of being like creatures, so that they consider the mutasyâbihât verses as part of mutasyâbihât verses that must be translated into a proper meaning for them. the holiness of God. And also in mentakwil mutasyâbihât verses both use the takwil tafsili method. Then, the difference between Nawawî al-Bantanî and al-Zamakhsyarî is only in the editorial form of the meaning of interpretation. There are the same, there are also many different editors of the meaning of the interpretation. And also sometimes Nawawî al-Bantan is more detailed in mentakwil, sometimes al-Zamakhsyarî is more detailed and even there are many verses that are not interpreted by al-Zamakhsyarî. Then, there is absolutely no problem in this case if al-Zamakhsyarî as a representative of the Mu'tazilah group equals Nawawî al-Bantanî as a representative of the Ash'ariyah-Maturidiyah group. Not everything that is believed by the Mu'tazilah is heresy or falsehood, as many Musyabbihah people from the Wahhabiyah group believe. Truth or falsehood is seen from the content of the statement, not the person or group who gave the statement.
IMPACT OF NEONICOTINOID INSECTICIDES RESIDUES APPLIED AS SEED TREATMENTS ON MAIZE AND ON BEES AND HIVE PRODUCTS
Authors: Amuza Angela Cristina , Zaharia Roxana , Gheorghe Alin , Georgescu Emil , Trasca Georgeta , Podea Maria , Pintilie Paula Lucretia , Sapcaliu Agripina , Mincea Carmen
Published: February 2022

" Romania registered in the last years record productions for maize, being in 2019, on the first place in
Europe and also, according to Eurostat data, the eighth agricultural power in Europe. The European Commission
closely monitors the possible relations between bee health and pesticides and is determined to take the most
cautious approach possible to protect bees. In 2013, the European Commission severely restricted the use of plant
protection products for seed treatment and treated seeds containing three neonicotinoids (clothianidin,
imidacloprid and thiamethoxam) in order to protect honeybees (Regulation (EU) No 485/2013). Due to the
restrictions imposed on Romanian farmers, they are facing an alarming increase in the population density of some
soil pests, the most dangerous being Tanymecus dilaticollis and Agriotes spp., no other insecticides being available
for maize seed treatment against T. dilaticollis in Romania. In this context, since 2018, the Ministry of Agriculture
and Rural Development together with the Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences funded researches to
monitor populations of T. dilaticollis and Agriotes spp., but also the residues level of neonicotinoid insecticides
from soil, plants in various development stages (leaves and inflorescences), as well as in bees and hive products
(pollen, honey). Studies were performed in three areas of Romania, respectively, Moldova (Neamt County) and
south of country (Calarasi County) where T. dilaticollis exceed the economic damage threshold (4-5 adults/sqm)
and Subcarpathian hills (Arges county), where Agriotes spp. populations exceed the economic damage threshold
(2-4 larvae/sqm), areas where maize is the main crop. Regarding the evolution of maize leaf weevil an wireworms
population in the period 2018-2020, from the data obtained it can be observed that the number of adults/sqm has
remained above the economic damage threshold. Regarding neonicotinoids residues monitoring, the samples were
taken from maize crops at various growth stages, including inflorescences, from bees, pollen and honey samples,
too. Residues levels were determined in accredited laboratories from Germany, France and Bulgaria using
certificated methods. Of the total samples, most with residues content above LOQ (limits of quantification), are
soil samples, an absolutely normal situation, as the neonicotinoids were applied as seed treatment. It is also very
important to mention that the lowest percentage of samples with residues above the limit of quantification, was
recorded in inflorescences, honey and bees samples, the annual deviations being insignificant. It has to be
highlighted that the environmental factors, especially the humidity, influenced the repeatability of the results (for
example: the rainfalls during the sowing period favored the toxic substances levigation in soil)."
RAPID METHODS TO SELECT FACULTATIVE PATHOGENS ON INVADER Cenchrus setaceus
Authors: Sopena Jorge , Sierra Cornejo Natalia , Cosoveanu Andreea , Rodriguez Carmen G. , Cabrera Raimundo
Published: February 2022

"Fountain grass, Cenchrus setaceus (Forssk.) Chiov. (syn. Pennisetum setaceum) is an invasive plant
with high impact on insular environments such as the Canary Islands. Although there are no mentions on C.
setaceus phytopathogens, plant communities with symptoms of withering, yellowing and decay have been found
in Canary Islands. Our project aims to find autochthonous potential biological control agents for C. setaceus.
Herein, we present a workflow in which we tested fast and cost-effective methods to screen a high number of
fungal strains, aiming features like fast colonizers as well as competitive saprophytes and facultative pathogens
with ability to cause infection. Affected plants were collected from the islands of Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La
Gomera, La Palma and Lanzarote and 243 fungal strains belonging to 38 genera were isolated. First screening was
performed on adult plants with pooled multiple species strains – spores suspensions of 10 random strains per pool,
each strain representing a genus or a morphotype (n = 83). No symptoms of disease were observed. Most isolated
genera in this study were Alternaria and Fusarium, known as cosmopolite phytopathogens. Next screening
methods were focused accordingly. Two in vitro single-strain screening methods were employed by using
mycelium-inoculated sectioned and entire leaves, to observe the ability of tissue colonization. First screening on
sectioned leaves was performed with high amount of inoculum, to increase the chances of colonization and to
determine the ability of fungi to use the plant material as substrate. The method was not effective in significantly
reducing the number of candidates as most strains had abundant growth. To detect differences in fungal strains
acting as facultative pathogens or phytopathogens, the 2nd single-strain screening was performed on
physiologically-stressed (pelargonic acid, a desiccant molecule to induce turgor loss) and not pre-treated leaves
using less inoculum. Six strains were selected and subsequently evaluated in the last in vivo screening in the
presence and absence of the desiccant. Finally, we detected strain 967 Fusarium clavum as able to colonize and
reproduce at the crown of the young plants. In view of our experimental process, we propose a workflow for the
cost-effective search for potential BCAs in similar situations."
Hästen i det peri-urbana landskapet - vems tolkningsföreträde råder?
Authors: Bonow Madeleine
Published: February 2022

I och med att hästen tar allt större plats i det peri-urbana landskapet sker det en omstrukturering av både det sociala och det fysiska landskapet. Denna ”hästifiering” omfattar ofta en typ av livsstilsmigration, där den peri-urbana landsbygdens nya invånare och inpendlare (hästägarna) omvandlar miljön. Hästarnas ökade närvaro påverkar nämligen både det privata och det offentliga rummet. Med stöd i över 30 intervjuer konstaterar studien att denna omstrukturering av det peri-urbana landskapet skapar konflikter mellan ”nya” (livsstilsmigranter, hästägare) och de ”gamla” som bott där sedan tidigare (jordbrukare och markägare), vilket kan tolkas som motsättningar mellan grupper med olika ideologier och värderingar där rurala förhållningssätt utmanas av en urban norm. En central aspekt av dessa ”kulturkrockar” är att en urban norm om landskapet som yta för konsumtion och rekreation ofta står i motsatsställning till rurala värderingar och praktiker där landskapet i högre grad utgör en källa till försörjning.
The Role of Tourisim Sector in Job Opportunities in Sulaymaniyah City, Kuridstan Region of Iraq
Authors: Ahmed Aziz Aram , Omer Rashid Shirwan
Published: February 2022

As it is known tourism Except that it is a phenomenon of civilization, society, and psychology andfilling the spiritual and physiological needs of human, it is considered an important and effectiveeconomic phenomenon that plays a significant role in improving the economic sector of countries andfacing up unemployment problems. In the city of Sulaymaniyah, as in all the cities of Iraq, due to thegrowth of the natural population on the one hand and the mass migration from districts, districts andvillages to cities, the unemployment rate is increasing day by day, and this requires the awakening ofthe tourism field and its various services to find job opportunities for the unemployed in the city. Thereis a strong relationship between tourism services and job creation in Sulaymaniyah city. According tothe data and information, all different tourism services were able to provide jobs for )17,564( whichgives (%3.5) of total work opportunity in the city, this is about one-third of the number of jobs availableglobally. This wants to assess the role of the tourism services sector in providing job opportunitiesfor city residents and the level of tourism services in providing job opportunities during the periodfrom 2007 to 2020 in the context of scientific research based on available data and information. Wefollowed the (comparative analytical) approach, and we also distributed (50) questionnaires to varioustourism service establishments, such as (hotels, restaurants, cafeterias and cafes, shopping centers andamusement parks)., and based on the light Conclusions in the study The government and the concernedor competent authorities should pay great attention to the tourism sector through raising the level andallocations of tourism investment and continuous work to attract increasing numbers of tourists byraising the level of tourism services in the study area.
The Levels of Environmental Pollution by Noise in the Industrial Areas of Sulaimani City in Kurdistan Region of Iraq
Authors: Omer Rashid Shirwan , Hadi Ahmed Mahdi
Published: February 2022

Environmental pollution is one of the biggest problems that face humanity and it is very dangerous matter these days. Furthermore, excessive noise is regarded as a significant environmental pollution like other environmental pollutions. Therefore, the aim of this research was to assess noise pollution levels and its effects on the environment at the  commercial and Industrial zone in Sulemani city The noise levels were measured by using a sound level meter. This research of noise assessment was conducted  in three different seasons which were summer, spring, and winter. Noise pollution was measured on official working days from Sunday to Thursday and in the day and night periods. Moreover, noise levels were measured on weekend days, Friday and Saturday, and in both daytime and nighttime periods as well. Also, the aim of this research was to identify and investigate noise effects on human being body and psychological characteristics. In view of the obtained results, we also concluded that the background noise level in the study area has exceeded the permissible international noise standards, and this causing posing a serious threat to people's health and having negative consequences for their heart, veins, and blood circulation system. Therefore, this study strongly suggests that it is necessary to develop a noise abatement strategy and programme of strategic noise reduction in the study area, such as building barriers between the noise sources and peoples; locating noisy equipment as far as possible from hospitals, schools, work areas; implementation of environmentalist policies and regulations; etc.
Defining Economic Justice: A Christian Perspective
Authors: Ostwald Connie Harris
Published: February 2022

The pursuit of economic justice has been confused with the pursuit of economic equality. As income and wealth inequality continue to rise in the United States, the issue of economic justice continues to come up in the public discourse as policy decisions are made. Evangelical Christians are called to stand up for justice, care for the poor, and support public policy based on a Biblical worldview. This paper looks at the concepts of economic justice and economic inequality from the perspective of secular theorists as well as Christian economists and theologians to try to find out what economic justice means, and how it is related to the concept of economic equality. A look at what scripture has to say leads to a conclusion with a personal challenge for those who live with a Biblical worldview.

            Keywords: economic justice, economic inequality, poverty
PROTOTIPE E-PARKIR UNTUK MENDUKUNG PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH (PAD) KOTA PEKALONGAN
Authors: Susanto Eko Budi , Binabar Sattriedi Wahyu , Maulana M. Reza
Published: February 2022

Ada beberapa jenis pajak daerah sesuai dengan Undang-Undang nomor 28 tahun 2009,

salah satunya adalah pajak parkir yang merupakan salah satu jenis pajak daerah dari pajak

kota / kabupaten. Untuk mengoptimalkan dan meningkatkan pendapatan asli daerah

(PAD) diperlukan pengelolaan pajak parkir yang profesional dan transparan. Pengelolaan

pajak parkir masih memiliki beberapa kendala, antara lain: kurangnya pengawasan di

lapangan, adanya orang yang tidak bertanggung jawab yang memanfaatkan pengabaian

tersebut untuk menuai keuntungan, pendapatan parkir tidak sepenuhnya diberikan

kepada pemkot. Salah satu solusi untuk mengatasi kebocoran dalam pengelolaan dana

pajak parkir adalah dengan menerapkan parkir elektronik atau E-Parki, sehingga proses

pengawasan segala hal yang berkaitan dengan parkir dapat dilakukan dengan baik, dan

berdampak pada peningkatan pendapatan asli daerah dari sektor pajak parkir.
ANALISA DAN DESAIN INTEGRASI DATA PENDIDIKAN KOTA PEKALONGAN
Authors: Rusli Christian Yulianto , Kurniawan Muhammad Faizal , Setianto Wahyu
Published: February 2022

Dinas Pendidikan Kota Pekalongan memiliki tugas dan wewenang untuk mengatur

kebijakan penyelenggaraan serta pelayanan pendidikan di kota Pekalongan. Dalam

menjalankan tugasnya dinas pendidikan perlu mengambil kebijakan-kebijakan yang tepat

guna menjamin terselenggaranya pelayanan Pendidikan di Kota Pekalongan yang makin

bermutu. Dalam hal pengambilan kebijakan, tentunya Dinas Pendidikan membutuhkan

data yang aktual dan valid yang dapat menginformasikan keadaan Kota Pekalongan

khususnya yang berkaitan dengan pelayanan pendidikan. Ketersediaan data inilah yang

menjadi kendala yang dihadapi oleh Dinas Pendidikan, karena data yang dibutuhkan

tersebar. Untuk data yang berkaitan dengan sekolah Dinas Pendidikan telah bekerjasama

dengan Kementrian Pendidikan Republik Indonesia, dimana saat ini telah tersedia server

replikasi DAPODIKDASMEN yang terinstall di Dinas Pendidikan Kota Pekalongan. Namun,

data yang ada disistem DAPODIKDASMEN ini masih perlu dikolaborasi dengan data

kemiskinan dan data penduduk Kota Pekalongan yang saat ini hak aksesnya ada di

Kominfo Kota Pekalongan. Selain itu juga ada data Laporan Individu yang didapat

langsung dari sekolah-sekolah. Melalui penelitian ini diusulkan sebuah sistem terintegrasi

data kependidikan Kota Pekalongan yang merupakan hasil kolaborasi antara

DAPODIKDASMEN, data kemiskinan, data penduduk dan laporan individu. Dalam

pengembangannya Penelitian menggunakan metode Sekuensial Linier untuk memastikan

tahap-tahap terlaksana dengan cukup jelas. Desain yang dihasilkan meliputi desain

infrastruktur sistem dan desain database yang diperlukan.
PENGEMBANGAN SMART ECONOMY KOTA PEKALONGAN MELALUI PENERAPAN E-RETRIBUSI PELAYANAN PASAR
Authors: Christianto Paminto Agung , Nurhayati Siti , Mujiyono Mujiyono , Imtikhanah Sobrotul , Angkasa Projo , Rismawati Shinta Dewi , Latief Vita Nur
Published: February 2022

Kota Pekalongan memiliki 11 titik pasar tradisional yang masing-masing pasar memiliki

puluhan hingga ratusan kios dan berdasarkan data yang tercatat dalam buku

“Pekalongan Dalam Angka Tahun 2016”, jumlah pedagang yang ada sebanyak 4.531

pedagang. Kesulitan yang dialami oleh petugas Dinas Pasar Kota Pekalongan dalam

mengelola retribusi pelayanan pasar untuk 4.531 pedagang tersebut adalah karena sistem

yang digunakan masih manual yaitu dengan menggunakan karcis dan buku catatan,

sehingga memungkinkan terjadinya kesalahan pencatatan atau terjadinya kecurangan

dari oknum petugas atau pedagang yang tidak jujur. Kesulitan lain adalah dinas terkait

sulit memantau dan mengawasi proses penarikan dan pelaporan dana retribusi pelayanan

pasar, sehingga dimungkinkan penerimaan retribusi pelayanan pasar menjadi tidak

optimal. Hasil kajian ini berupa rekomendasi kepada Pemerintah Kota Pekalongan dan

khususnya dinas pasar kota Pekalongan untuk segera membangun dan menerapkan

sistem e-retribusi pelayanan pasar di kota Pekalongan, sehingga proses penarikan dana

retribusi pelayanan pasar dapat dipantau dan diawasi dengan mudah yang akhirnya akan

berdampak pada optimalnya penerimaan dana retribusi pelayanan pasar yang dapat

digunakan untuk mendukung penyelenggaraan pemerintahan dan pembangunan kota

Pekalongan.
APLIKASI PENGUKURAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN PUBLIK SECARA ONLINE UNTUK MENDUKUNG SMART GOVERNMENT KOTA PEKALONGAN (ONLINE PUBLIC SERVICE QUALITY MEASUREMENT APPLICATION TO SUPPORT SMART GOVERNMENT PEKALONGAN CITY)
Authors: Sulistyorini Prastuti , Rusli Christian Yulianto , Indrayanti Indrayanti
Published: February 2022

Salah satu faktor yang ada didalam pemerintahan cerdas (smart government) adalah

adanya layanan online. Untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan secara berkelanjutan,

pemerintah penentapkan kebijakan untuk melaksanakan survei kepuasan masyarakat.

Survei kepuasan masyarakat adalah pengukuran secara komprehensif tingkat kepuasan

masyarakat yang diperoleh dari hasil pengukuran atas pendapat masyarakat. Pengukuran

indeks kepuasan masyarakat (IKM) terhadap pelayanan publik yang saat ini dilakukan di

Dinas Kependudukan dan Catatan Sipil dan Dinas Kesehatan belum dilakukan secara

otomatis dengan menggunakan sebuah aplikasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk

mengembangkan sebuah aplikasi pengukuran kualitas pelayanan yang dapat diakses

secara langsung oleh masyarakat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam

pengembangan aplikasi ini terdiri dari metode pengumpulan data dengan wawancara,

observasi, dan kuesioner, dengan metode pengembangan aplikasi menggunakan

sekuensial linier serta metode pengujian aplikasi menggunakan metode pengujian

blackbox. Indikator dalam penentuan IKM sesuai dengan petunjuk dalam Keputusan

MENPAN No : KEP/25/M.PAN/2/2004 tentang pedoman umum penyusunan survei

kepuasan masyarakat, yatu 14 indikator. Dengan adanya aplikasi pengukuran kualitas

pelayanan publik yang dapat diakses secara langsung oleh masyarakat, tugas OPD

penyelenggara pelayanan publik dalam melakukan evaluasi kinerja penyelenggaraan

pelayanan publik dapat terlaksana dengan mudah karena memanfaatkan TIK. Adanya

aplikasi pengukuran kepuasan pelayanan publik yang dapat diakses secara langsung

(online) ini dapat mendukung upaya pemerintah kota pekalongan dalam mewujudkan

smart government.
ANALISIS PERHITUNGAN, PENYETORAN DAN PELAPORAN PAJAK PENGHASILAN (PPh ) PASAL 21 ATAS GAJI PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL DI SMA NEGERI 2 PEKALONGAN
Authors: Ariyanti Rizka , Restu P Kinanti
Published: February 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis perhitungan, penyetoran, dan pelaporan Pajak

Penghasilan (PPh) pasal 21 yang dilakukan SMA Negeri 2 Pekalongan terhadap Undang-Undang

Perpajakan Nomor 36 Tahun 2008. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode deskriptif dan

teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara studi lapangan dan kepustakaan.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan

bahwa perhitungan, penyetoran dan pelaporan PPh Pasal 21 atas Gaji Pegawai Negeri Sipil (PNS) SMA

Negeri 2 Pekalongan telah sesuai Undang-undang Nomor 36 Tahun 2008 tentang Pajak Penghasilan,

dan Peraturan Menteri Keuangan Nomor 101/PMK.010/2016 tentang Besarnya PTKP

(PenghasilanTidak Kena Pajak), selain itu terdapat temuan atas perhitungan PPh Pasal 21 dalam

penentuan besarnya PTKP a.n Dra. Setyo Rahayu. Sedangkan untuk Penyetoran dan Pelaporan PPh

Pasal 21 nya sudah berjalan dengan baik, disiplin, teratur dan tepat waktu. Apabila pemungutan PPh

Pasal 21 yang dilakukan pemerintah ingin mengalami peningkatan maka harus ditingkatkan pula

pendapatan/penghasilan yang diperoleh pegawainya.
PENGARUH LOGOTHERAPY DAN AKTIVITAS SPIRITUAL TERHADAP MAKNA HIDUP LANSIA
Authors: Widowati Indar , Hidayati Sri , Harnany Afiyah Sri
Published: February 2022

Lansia merupakan kelompok yang rentan terhadap gangguan psikososial dan kehilangan makna hidup

akibat proses menua (degeratif). Perasaan bosan merupakan gejala munculnya kevakuman eksistensi

atau fungsi eksistensi (Frankl, 2006). Frustasi eksistensial merupakan sebuah kondisi ketika seseorang

merasa kehilangan makna dalam hidupnya. Frankl menyatakan bahwa belum terpenuhinya makna

dalam hidup akan menimbulkan penghayatan hidup tanpa makna (meaningless), hampa, gersang, tidak

memiliki tujuan hidup, merasa bosan, tidak berarti, dan apatis (dalam Bastaman 2007:80). Logoterapi

merupakan salah satu psikoterapi yaitu sebuah metode yang membantu individu dalam pencarian

kebermaknaan hidup. Aktivitas spiritual merupakan salah satu bentuk aktivitas yang mencakup nilainilai yang melandasi kehidupan manusia seutuhnya. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis

pengaruh logoterapi dan aktivitas spiritual terhadap peningkatan makna hidup pada lansia. Jenis

penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimental Pretest-postest Control Group Disign. Rerata peningkatan

makna hidup lansia sebelum perlakuan sebesar 3,53 dan setelah perlakuan menjadi 16,53 dengan ?

value: 0,00
EKSPLORASI POTENSI EKSTRAK CAIR DAUN KECOMBRANG YANG MENGANDUNG ANTIOKSIDAN SEBAGAI PENETRALISIR RADIKAL BEBAS DALAM DARAH PETUGAS SPBU
Authors: Fadiyah Azzah Farah , Wardhani Resi Mukti , Rahmatika Nurmei , Wijayanti Siwi Pramatama Mars
Published: February 2022

ABSTRAK

Pekerjaan sebagai petugas Stasiun Pengisian Bahan Bakar Umum (SPBU) memiliki risiko akibat

paparan radikal bebas di lingkungan SPBU yang dapat menyebabkan modifikasi lipid, DNA, dan

protein pada berbagai jaringan tubuh. Untuk menetralisir radikal bebas tersebut tubuh memiliki

antioksidan alami yaitu Superoksida Dismutase (SOD). Daun kecombrang memiliki kandungan

antioksidan terutama flavonoid yang mampu menetralisir radikal bebas. Oleh karena itu, bertujuan

mengeksplorasi potensi ekstrak cair daun kecombrang sebagai penetralisir radikal bebas dalam darah.

Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen yang diujikan pada tikus. Langkah yang

dilakukan dalam penelitian ini antara lain pembuatan ekstrak daun kecombrang, perlakuan terhadap

hewan uji dan pemeriksaan kadar SOD serum darah hewan uji. Hewan uji berupa tikus jantan galur

Wistar sebanyak 16 ekor yang dibagi menjadi 4 kelompok, yaitu kelompok kontrol positif yang

diinduksi CCL4 1mL/KgBB dan placebo berupa Na-CMC 1%, kelompok perlakuan 1 yang diinduksi

CCL4 1mL/KgBB dan ekstrak daun kecombrang 100mg/KgBB, kelompok perlakuan 2 yang diinduksi

CCL4 1mL/KgBB dan ekstrak daun kecombrang 150mg/KgBB, dan kelompok perlakuan 3 yang

diinduksi CCL4 1mL/KgBB dan ekstrak daun kecombrang 200mg/KgBB. Masing-masing kelompok

terdiri dari 4 ekor tikus. Berdasarkan hasil eksperimen pengukuran kadar SOD didapati hasil bahwa

ekstrak daun kecombrang dapat meningkatkan kadar SOD serum darah tikus yang diinduksikan CCL4

sebagai radikal bebas. Berdasarkan hasil eksperimen juga diketahui bahwa dosis optimal ekstrak cair

daun kecombrang untuk meningkatkan kadar SOD serum darah pada subjek penelitian adalah

150mg/KgBB. Dari penelitian ini diketahui bahwa ada potensi untuk mengembangkan ekstrak cair

daun kecombrang sebagai penetralisisr radikal bebas.

Kata Kunci: Ekstrak cair daun kecombrang, Radikal bebas, Antioksidan, SOD, In Vivo
ANALISIS PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA KONSUMEN MELALUI BADAN PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA KONSUMEN ( BPSK )
Authors: Dwirainaningsih Yustiana
Published: February 2022

Secara faktual bahwa sengketa konsumen akan selalu ada dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, dalam proses

penyelesaian sengketa konsumen dapat dilakukan dengan dua jalur yaitu penyelesaian menggunakan

jalur litigasi (melalui pengadilan) dan non litigasi di mana penyelesaiannya dilakukan oleh Badan

Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen (BPSK) dengan cara mediasi, konsolidasi dan abritase. Penelitian

ini dilakukan pada Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen yang berkedudukan di Kota Pekalongan

dengan menggunakan jenis dan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Penulis melakukan penelaahan literatur

hukum seputar perlindungan konsumen serta penyelesaian sengketa konsumen terhadap undangundang perlindungan konsumen yang kemudian dikumpulkan dan diklasifikasikan dengan catatan

secara rinci, sistematis dan terarah mengenai dokumen/kepustakaan. Selanjutnya penulis menganalisa

data secara deskriptif, sehingga diperoleh gambaran yang menyeluruh tentang permasalahanpermasalahan seputar penyelesaian sengketa konsumen di BPSK Kota Pekalongan. Hasil dari

penelitian yang penulis lakukan ini mengemukakan peran BPSK Kota Pekalongan dalam upaya

penyelesaian sengketa konsumen ditinjau berdasarkan Undang-undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang

Perlindungan Konsumen dapat ditempuh dengan 3 (tiga) metode/cara yaitu konsiliasi, mediasi dan

arbitrase atas dasar pilihan dan persetujuan para pihak yang bersengketa. Bentuk putusan dengan

metode konsiliasi dan mediasi bersifat final dan mengikat, tanpa harus dimintakan fiat eksekusi ke

Pengadilan Negeri setempat, sedangkan bentuk putusan yang ditempuh dengan metode arbitrase harus

dimintakan fiat eksekusi ke Pengadilan Negeri setempat agar putusan arbitrase tersebut mempunyai

kekuatan eksekutorial.

Kata Kunci: Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen, Sengketa Konsumen, Penyelesaian Sengketa
KAJIAN PRA REVITALISASI PASAR BERORIENTASI KESEJAHTERAAN, KENYAMANAN DAN KEINDAHAN (Kasus Revitalisasi Pasar Banjarsari Kota Pekalongan)
Authors: Nurhayati Siti , Suryani Suryani , Rismawati Shinta Dewi , Christianto P. A. , Latief Vita Nur , Mujiyono Mujiyono , Imtikhanah Sobrotul
Published: February 2022

Salah satu sarana perdagangan besar yang ada di Kota Pekalongan adalah Pasar Induk Banjarsari yang

terletak di Jalan Sultan Agung, Sampangan, Kecamatan Pekalongan Timur, Kota Pekalongan. Pasar

induk ini lokasinya menjadi satu dengan Mall Borobudur dan Swalayan Giant. Pasar Banjarsari

memiliki 3 lantai dan terdiri dari 1.156 kios, 171 toko dan 2.701 los. Lantai pertama sebagian besar

ditempati oleh pedagang tekstil, lantai kedua dan ketiga ditempati berbagai macam jenis dagangan,

baik kuliner, sayur, daging, maupun toko kelontong. Kondisi ini berubah total setelah terjadi

kebakaran Pasar Banjarsari pada Senin, 26 Februari 2018 dan baru bisa padam total setelah 30 jam

dari kejadian. Pasca terjadi kebakaran, kegiatan ekonomi yang tadinya terpusat di Pasar Induk

Banjarsari untuk sementara waktu di relokasi ke Jalan Patiunus dan sekitarnya di mana para pedagang

ditampung pada barak-barak yang sifatnya sementara dan bentuknya semi permanen. Kondisi di lokasi

penampungan sementara tentu saja mengalami berbagai kendala dalam pelaksanaan transaksi

perdagangan seperti panas, berjubel, pedangan dan pembeli kurang nyaman, serta mengganggu kioskios buah yang sudah ada sebelumnya di Jalan Patiunus. Kondisi ini harus segera ditindaklanjuti

dengan kebijakan Pemerintah Kota Pekalongan untuk melakukan revitalisasi pembangunan kembali

Pasar Iduk Banjarsari pasca kebakaran. Untuk mendukung upaya revitalisasi Pasar Induk Banjarsari

maka melalui kegiatan penelitian akan dilakukan kajian pra revitalisasi Pasar Induk Banjarsari,

sehingga dapat memberikan rekomendasi kepada Pemerintah Kota Pekalongan terkait dengan

kebutuhan dan bentuk bangunan, ketersediaan sarana sosial, pemeliharaan lingkungan, serta

kenyamanan bagi pedagang dan pembeli dalam bertransaksi.

Kata Kunci: Pasar Banjarsari, Pemkot Pekalongan, Pra revitalisasi, Rekomendasi
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN IMUNOSTIMULAN DENGAN DOSIS BERBEDA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN IKAN KAKAP PUTIH (Lates calcarifer)
Authors: Ivandari Intan Ria , Linayati Linayati , Mardiana Tri Yusufi
Published: February 2022

The objectives for this research are to know the effects of immunostimulants and optimal doses to

increase the growth of white snapper fish. This research was conducted from August 25, 2018 until

September 27, 2018 in the Laboratory of Brackish Water at the Fisheries Faculty of Pekalongan

University. The methods used was the Completely Randomized Design Method consisting of 4

treatments and 3 replications. The given is artificial feed which mixed with differents doses of

imunostimulant, treatment consist of A (0 ml/kg feed), Treatment B (5 ml/kg feed), Treatment C (10

ml/kg feed) and Treatment D (15 ml/kg feed). The seeds of white snapper fish are used for this

research with size 4-5 cm and the density of 1 fish per liter. The parameters observed were biom ass

growth, daily specific growth rate (%), ratio of the amount of feed needed, efficiency of feed

utilization (%), degree of life (%) and the water quality as supporting data. The research results

showed that the given immunostimulant on the feed had an effects on the growth of white snapper

fish, Calculated F (13,474) > F Table 5% (4,066) and the F Table 1% (7,591). The use of

immunostimulant give the highest results on the biomass growth of white snapper fish on the

Treatment D of 9,13 gram, FCR 0,92, EPP 42.86 %, SGR 3,31 %, and SR 100%. The water quality

during the research showed that the temperature range from 28 - 30 C, pH range is 7.0 – 7,4,

Dissolved Oxygen range is 5.2 – 7.2 ppm, Salinity range is 32 – 35 ppt and Ammoniac range is 0.1 –

0.3 ppm.

Keywords: White snapper fish seeds, Immunostimulants, Growth
ANALISIS PERLAKUAN AKUNTANSI ASET TETAP BERDASARKAN SAK-ETAP NO. 15 PADA KOPERASI PT. PISMA PUTRA TEXTILE PEKALONGAN
Authors: Ariyanti Rizka , Murniati Sri
Published: February 2022

Assets still have sufficient material value in the financial statements and are an important part in

supporting cooperative operations. Therefore cooperatives need to implement fixed asset accounting

policies in accordance with the Entity Financial Accounting Standards without Public Accountability

(SAK-ETAP) No.15. This study aims to obtain empirical evidence and analyze the accounting

treatment of fixed assets applied to the co operatives of PT. Pisma Putra Textile. The research method

used is descriptive method with a qualitative approach and data collection techniques by means of

field studies and literature. The types of data used in the study are primary data and secondary da ta.

After an analysis of the results of interviews and searches for documents related to the classification of

fixed assets, the recognition and presentation of assets can still be known that the cooperative PT.

Pisma Putra Textile has not applied the treatment of its fixed assets in accordance with the Entity

Financial Accounting Standards without Public Accountability (SAK-ETAP) No.15.

Keywords: Classification of fixed assets, Recognition, Presentation, SAK-ETAP No.15.
KAJIAN KANDUNGAN BAHAN TAMBAHAN PANGAN BERBAHAYA 2018– 2019 SE-KOTA PEKALONGAN DAN IMPLEMENTASI PERDA KOTA PEKALONGAN NOMOR 07 TAHUN 2013
Authors: Sujarwo Sujarwo , Latif Rr. Vita Nur , Priharwanti Ardiana
Published: February 2022

Supervision of food safety in Pekalongan City in 2010-2012 shows 6.27% of food contains

hazardous food additives. Pekalongan City Government policies related to food safety are

contained in Pekalongan City Regional Regulation Number 7 of 2013, but their implementation has

not been studied. The research objective was to further identify types of food co ntaining dangerous

hazardous food additives, to further identify the implementation of Pekalongan City Regulation No.

07 of 2013, and further identify the knowledge and attitudes of food producers in Pekalongan City.

This research design is a combination of quantitative and qualitative studies. The results of the

research further identified that the types of food that were most often found to contain hazardous

food additives were dangerous for the types of preservatives (formalin and borax), namely

meatball, indi and cilok types of food; yellow noodles; and terinasi (teri Medan); and otak-otak,

while the dangerous hazardous food additives types of dye (Rhodamin B and Methanil Yellow) are

Krupukuseg red colored; powdered seasoning; krupuk useg yellow colored; and pudding.

Pekalongan City Regulation No.7 of 2013 concerning the Prohibition of the Use of Hazardous

hazardous food additives, has been well implemented, but not optimal. Some of the knowledge and

attitudes of producers in Pekalongan City already know about food safety.

Keywords: Hazardous food additives, food safety, local regulations