bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Producción científica indizada en MEDLINE sobre la inteligencia artificial aplicada en los servicios de atención de salud a domicilio
Authors: Sanz-Lorente María , Guardiola-Wanden-Berghe Rocío
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: Analizar y caracterizar, mediante el análisis bibliométrico y temático, la producción científica indizada en MEDLINE sobre la inteligencia artificial aplicada en los servicios de atención de salud a domicilio.
Método: Estudio descriptivo transversal. Los datos se obtuvieron de la base de datos MEDLINE, interrogando con los descriptores «Home Care Services» y «Artificial Intelligence»; fecha final de búsqueda 25 julio 2024.
Resultados: Se obtuvo un total de 182 referencias. La relación anual del número de publicaciones mostró un modelo de regresión lineal directo (R2 = 0,7; p < 0,001). La tipología documental más frecuente fue el artículo original con 151 (83,0%) referencias. El semiperiodo de Burton-Kebler fue de 7,5 años, con índice de Price del 56,6%. El mapa de relación y el de densidad presentaron dos claros nodos coincidentes con los descriptores utilizados en la búsqueda.
Conclusiones: La producción científica aún presenta bajos resultados, pero se apreció una tendencia creciente fruto de la novedosa área de investigación. Predominaron los trabajos de investigación con adecuada colaboración institucional derivada por el desarrollo de las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación. El análisis de co-ocurrencia, mostrado en el mapa de relaciones, y también en el mapa de densidad dejaron patente la relación entre los nodos representativos de lo descriptores buscados «Home Care Services» y «Artificial Intelligence».
En krigsforbryter i familiealbumet?
Authors: Storeide Anette Homlong
Published: December 2024

Over the last three decades the iconography of the Holocaust has changed considerably – from focusing on the victims and the sites where the mass killings took place to widening the focus to include the acts of perpetration and the perpetrators themselves. Perpetrators’ photographs have played an essential role in developing, first, a new and better understanding of the broad range of visualisations that need to be considered as images of atrocities and, second, a better realisation that images that do not portray explicit violence might still narrate brutality. However, there is a danger that people looking at such photographs can be seduced by “the perpetrators’ gaze”, and this needs to be carefully considered when incorporating such images in exhibitions. This chapter analyses the photo-album compiled by SS-Oberscharführer Erich Weber at the SS-Strafgefangenenlager Falstad, as well as its inclusion (in parts) in the exhibition “Faces of Power”, and the educational concept of “Democratic workshop” in the former camp commander’s house at the Falstad Memorial and Human Rights Centre. The analysis shows that, while Erich Weber’s album reflects both “the aesthetics of the banal” (Shinkle 2004) and the Nazi “Blut und Boden” ideology, the choice of exhibiting mainly photographs that picture the SS-staff during parties and in their leisure time in and around the camp commander’s house results in a de-ideologization of the album and the risk of promoting a one-dimensional perspective on perpetrators.
Danske landsforrædere på film
Authors: Agger Gunhild Moltesen
Published: December 2024

In Danish occupation films, three main types of ‘traitor to the nation’ are represented: 1) economic collaborators, 2) Danish soldiers in the Schalburg division, fighting communism in Eastern Europe, and 3) informants to the Gestapo, and quislings. The purpose of this chapter is to trace the development in the representation of these three types. My point of departure is the judicial settlement – the Danish collaborator trials – after the liberation in May 1945. In the light of the official cooperation policy led by the Danish government until August 1943, the trials presented severe dilemmas in terms of ethical and moral justifications for convictions. These dilemmas later became a key element in Danish occupation films such as Three Years Later (1948), The Traitors (1983), Into the Darkness (2020) and Out of the Darkness (2022). The initial disdainful attitude towards traitors was gradually replaced by a growing understanding of the different shades of guilt and perpetration.
«Vi skal vitne nå.» Krigsforbrytere og norske myndigheter på teaterets anklagebenk
Authors: Böhnisch Siemke
Published: December 2024

In this chapter I present theatre-specific perspectives on the perpetrator as aesthetic figure through a close reading of the performance Ødeland (Pálsson 2021, Hålogaland Teater) that deals with the forced evacuation and burning of Finnmark and Nord-Troms in 1944–1945, and the shortcomings of the process of bringing the perpetrators to justice after the war, both in the Nuremberg military trials and in Norway. I argue that the performance enables a processual view on the collective commission of mass violence (cf. Üngör & Anderson 2019) and engages in an activist memory position on behalf of the north–Norwegian civilian population. I show how the historical events are aesthetically actualized on stage to intervene in an injustice that – in the performance’s perspective – still pertains today. In the first part of the analysis, I show how the actors’ performative embodiment, the collective co-presence in the theatre space and the geographical situatedness contribute to the production of meaning and audience engagement. The complex dramaturgy and collective performative enunciation construction are analyzed on the performance’s micro-level. On this basis, I show in the second part of the chapter how the performance systematically takes the audience through the different levels and phases of the collective perpetration process, from the top-level architects, via the mid-level organizers, to the bottom-level of physical execution and the consequences for the civilian population. A crucial aesthetic aspect is how the audience’s imagination is worked on. Finally, I contextualize my reading in a Norwegian memory culture context where north-Norwegian memory activism has lately been criticized.
desafios enfrentados pelos monitores do clube de conversação do curso de português online para deslocados forçados da Ucrânia
Authors: Lapenda Carla Diniz
Published: December 2024

O trabalho objetiva apresentar os desafios enfrentados por voluntários no ensino de português como língua de acolhimento a pessoas deslocadas forçadamente durante a guerra na Ucrânia que vieram ao Brasil. A análise foi feita com base nas respostas dos voluntários a um questionário sobre a experiência no clube de conversação online voltado a pessoas recém-chegadas da Ucrânia. A maioria dos voluntários tinha como primeira língua o português. Entre os desafios enfrentados destacam-se falta de material didático adequado ao público-alvo, dúvidas quanto à condução das aulas, pouca participação dos aprendentes e falta de uma língua de contato.
Nach sieben Jahren perfekt im Zeitplan und Budget
Authors: Steeger Oliver , Scheurer Steffen
Published: December 2024

Infrastrukturprojekte haben in Deutschland keinen guten Ruf. Zu lange dauern sie, heißt es, und die Kosten laufen aus dem Ruder. Die DEGES – eine Projektmanagementgesellschaft von Bund und Ländern – tritt derzeit den Gegenbeweis an. Sie ersetzt in einem Großprojekt die wichtige Autobahn-Rheinbrücke Duisburg Neukamp. Die Aufgabe von Bereichsleiter Dr. Udo Pasderski und Projektleiter Knut Ewald: Im ersten Schritt eine neue Brücke bauen. Im zweiten Schritt die bisherige, fünfzig Jahre alte Brücke demontieren. Und im dritten Schritt eine zweite Brücke an die Stelle der alten bauen. Das komplexe Vorhaben läuft wie am Schnürchen. Nach sieben Jahre Projektlaufzeit liegen sie und ihr Team perfekt im Zeitplan und Budget. Bei Risikomanagement, Stakeholdermanagement und Kooperation lief in Duisburg einiges anders – und besser!
Nutzenerwartung und Anwendungsfälle von KI im Projektmanagement
Authors: Wild Helge F. , Flore Agnetha
Published: December 2024

176 Studienteilnehmende lassen uns wissen: KI-Nutzung ist vor allem im Bereich Projektkommunikation angekommen. Nutzende aller Erfahrungsstufen verwenden sie gleichermaßen. Am stärksten wird Kommunikation unterstützt. Gesteigerte Nutzung von KI im Risikomanagement scheint den größten Nutzenzuwachs zu erzeugen. Möglicherweise entstehen Anwendungsrisiken durch Diskrepanzen zwischen Digitalkompetenzen und KI-Anwendung. Junge Leute nutzen KI für andere, diversere Anwendungsfälle als ältere.
Unsere Studie liefert weitere Einblicke in die erfolgreichen und erfolglosen Anwendungsversuche und beleuchtet Herausforderungen für den weiteren Vormarsch der Künstlichen Intelligenz im Projektmanagement. Wichtig ist, mehr über die Art und Weise zu lernen, wie Anwender generative KI nutzen.
Innovationsmanagement nach ISO 56002
Authors: Flore Agnetha , Würdemann Catharina
Published: December 2024

Die ISO 56002 bietet Organisationen einen strukturierten Rahmen für ein effektives Innovationsmanagement. In der Fallstudie des Zentrums für digitale Innovationen Niedersachsen (ZDIN) wurde die Norm genutzt, um ein neues Geschäftsmodell zu entwickeln. Wichtige Methoden waren Design Thinking und OKR, um agil und kundenorientiert zu arbeiten. Herausforderungen wie Zeitdruck und komplexe Stakeholder-Strukturen konnten durch externe Unterstützung und eine agile Projektleitung gemeistert werden. Der Erfolg des Projekts zeigt, dass die ISO 56002 nicht nur in der Wirtschaft, sondern auch im wissenschaftlichen Kontext wertvolle Impulse für nachhaltige Innovationen liefern kann.
Public Health Ethics: The State of Arts
Authors: MacKay Kathryn L.
Published: December 2024

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in English ; abstract also in Chinese.
本文介紹生物倫理學與公共健康倫理學領域，並描述兩者之間的關係；文章尾聲將展望公共健康倫理學論未來既廣泛又多變的方向。本文首先簡介公共健康倫理學的本質，以及如何把其與比之更廣闊的生物倫理學作出區分，因此需要提出公共健康倫理學的定義，以助釐清公共健康倫理的重點。隨後，本文簡述公共健康倫理學文獻的一些最新進展，包括圍繞新冠病毒、大流行病、抗菌素抗藥性、「生活方式」疾病及正義等道德問題。本文同時論及就干預公共健康的「合法範圍」所提出的觀點之間於政治及形而上學的角力。其後本文探討公共健康倫理學所面臨的挑戰，包括其複雜又多元的性質。而且公共健康實踐高度政治化，其政治化的原因是因為公共健康影響整個人口及社區，而很多關於公共健康的決策由政治人物而非公共健康專家所作出。此外，公共健康倫理也因為公共健康的範圍擴展至納入非政府公共健康行動者而面臨進一步的挑戰。本文最後闡述有關公共健康的一些未來方向，包括「公共健康觀」的出現，以作為為人熟知的健康與社會問題的形而上學框架、把該領域的認知和道德基礎去殖民化以涵蓋更廣泛的知識，以及一些包括美德在内的公共健康倫理學的理論發展。筆者建議讀者把文章視為對公共健康倫理學領域的一部分介紹，並鼓勵他們閲讀本文所引用的論文，並以這些論文作為進入所涵蓋主題的大量文獻之門徑。公共健康倫理學是一個相對年輕的領域，而該領域有著巨大的成長及發掘更多新概念的潛力。
This essay begins by introducing the fields of bioethics and public health ethics and describing the relationship between them. It ends with some glimpses into the wide-ranging and discourse-changing directions of the literature on public health ethics. To open, the paper describes the field of public health ethics and how it is differentiated from the wider field of bioethics. This requires a brief description of public health to clarify the nature of public health ethics. The essay then provides a brief overview of a few recent developments in the public health ethics literature, including the moral issues raised by COVID-19 and pandemics, anti-microbial resistance, ‘lifestyle’ diseases and justice. The paper also touches on the political and metaphysical tensions in views on what counts as a ‘legitimate area’ of intervention for public health. The essay then turns to a couple of challenges in the field of public health ethics, specifically the complex and multi-disciplinary nature of the field and the fact that public health practice is a highly political area. Public health is political both in the sense that it affects entire populations or communities and in the sense that many decisions about public health are made by politicians rather than public health experts. A further challenge to public health ethics is the question of what counts as ‘public health’, as the scope has been broadened to include non-governmental public health actors. Finally, the essay describes some future directions for research in public health ethics, including ‘public health view’ becoming a metaphysical framing for familiar health and social issues and decolonising the epistemic and moral foundations of the field to include a wider set of knowledge sources and values. There are also some theoretical developments that integrate virtue into public health ethics. The reader should take this essay as a partial introduction to the field, and they are highly encouraged to read the papers that are cited here and to use those papers as a gateway into the large literature on the topics covered. Public health ethics is a relatively young field, with an enormous potential for growth and new ideas.
疫苗接種倫理學中的後果與美德
Authors: 陳 成斌
Published: December 2024

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in English ; abstract also in Chinese.
凱瑟琳•麥凱在她的文章中強調公共健康倫理學在更廣義的 生物倫理學領域中的獨特性，並探討了公共健康倫理學的各種議 題。她主張以德性倫理學作為公共健康倫理學的基本道德理論框 架，並以此回應各種公共健康的道德困境，例如新冠疫情期間各 種對疫苗接種的挑戰。本文雖然承認美德在公共健康倫理學中的 重要性，但同時指出「強調美德」與發展整全的「德性倫理學」 有著微妙的區別。本文亦建議借助後果評估和能力進路來補充麥凱的理論。透過借鑒阿瑪蒂亞•森和瑪莎•努斯鮑姆的思想，本 文論證這些方法能擴展對疫苗接種的倫理後果的理解，並與美德 的重要性相契合。最終，本文回應強調專注於美德的價值，並納 入多元的倫理框架，以有效應對疫苗接種的挑戰，同時邀請大家 未來進一步探索這些概念和議題。
醫學研究倫理審查思考：公共健康倫理學的啟發
Authors: 吉 萍
Published: December 2024

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.
Ethical reviews of medical research are facing challenges similar to those faced by public health ethics, including increasing complexity, diversity and interdisciplinary cooperation; the rapid development of biological and information technology; and the huge impact of these fields on individuals, societies and political and environmental systems. Therefore, models used in research ethics reviews, which are based on traditional bioethics principles and criteria, need to be adjusted. In addition, virtue ethics need to be considered by research teams and institutions. To truly support responsible medical research innovation, all key stakeholders, including researchers, philosophers, sociologists and policy-makers, should be involved in ethical research governance.
Updating Information Support for Business Processes in Maritime Agency and Chartering
Authors:   Kuban State Agrarian University named after I.T. Trubilin, Burda Alexey G. , Bedakova Anastasia A. ,   Kuban State Agrarian University named after I.T. Trubilin
Published: December 2024

Improving information support and introducing digital analytical tools is one of the ways to improve the efficiency of cargo transportation management. The aim of this study was to analyze maritime cargo transportation, identify reserves for improving the information support of business processes in the agency and chartering of vessels. For this purpose, general scientific approaches and research methods were employed, including trend analysis of data, visualization tools from the World Bank, and modeling of business processes. The research yielded several key findings: an upward trend in the dynamics of container maritime transportation in the Russian Federation was identified over the first two decades of the 21st century; deficiencies in the information support of transport processes were uncovered; models of business processes for agency and chartering of maritime vessels were constructed; and the necessity for improvement and directions for modernization of existing vessel and cargo chartering information systems under modern conditions were substantiated. These findings indicate potential practical applications in the operations of transport and logistics companies.
Methodology for Analyzing the Budget Execution of the Power Supply Company Using Combined Additive-Multiplicative Models
Authors:   Emperor Alexander I St. Petersburg State Transport University, Zobnina Tatyana Yu. , Ershov Evgeniy M. ,   Emperor Alexander I St. Petersburg State Transport University
Published: December 2024

The article presents a methodology developed by the authors for analyzing the budget execution of the power supply company utilizing combined additive-multiplicative models. The relevance of this methodology is underscored by the need for organizations to enhance the effectiveness of management decisions through such analytical frameworks. The novelty of this work lies in the adaptation of classical deterministic analysis models to the specific context of power supply companies, taking into account the peculiarities of their financial and economic activities. A plan-fact analysis of the budget execution of the power supply company was conducted using the chain substitution method, which was implemented across all types of deterministic factor models: additive, multiplicative, multiple, and mixed (combined). This analytical approach enabled the determination of the impact of individual factors on the variation of the performance indicator by gradually substituting the baseline value of each factor indicator within the performance measure with the actual value for the reporting period. The authors conclude that the proposed methodology facilitates the analysis of changes in the performance indicator (marginal profit) attributable to factors of the I, II, III levels. It is applied in practice for the formulation of managerial reporting and the adjustment of the marketing policy of the power supply company operating at the territory of Saint Petersburg.
The Relationship between Sports and State Policy on the Example of Azerbaijan
Authors:   State University of Management (SUM), Kovalev Vitaly A.
Published: December 2024

The relevance of the chosen topic lies in the growing importance of sports as an instrument of state policy, particularly in the context of Azerbaijan. As such, sports activities influence both the domestic and foreign policies of the country by fulfilling their primary functions of social integration, individual socialization, public health promotion, and social mobilization. The novelty of this publication is rooted in the integrated approach to examining the interrelation between politics and sports as a resource for political communication. The article highlights conceptual frameworks regarding the role of sports in political contexts, providing a brief historical overview and modern analysis of sports as an instrument of state policy within the realm of political communication. Additionally, it describes Azerbaijan’s sports activities terms of achieving the country’s domestic and foreign policy goals.
II Workshop “Educación secundaria, desigualdad, pandemia y pospandemia”. Instituto de Investigaciones en Humanidades y Ciencias Sociales FaHCE-UNLP
Authors: Belloso González Juan Tomás
Published: December 2024

El día 24 de noviembre de 2023 tuvo lugar el II Workshop “Educación secundaria, desigualdad, pandemia y pospandemia” en la Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Dicho encuentro se propuso dar continuidad a las conversaciones iniciadas en el workshop “Educación secundaria, desigualdad, pandemia y horizontes pospandemia”, realizado con carácter virtual el 9 y 10 de septiembre de 2021. La jornada fue una instancia de reflexión, debate e intercambio colectivo sobre las vicisitudes que el contexto pospandémico de presencialidad plena presenta para todos los agentes del sistema educativo nacional y la educación en general. El mismo contó con una fuerte impronta federal, demostrada en los distintos niveles y escalas de los trabajos presentados. En total se expusieron 31 producciones, que abordaron las aristas más pertinentes del campo y la realidad educativa de 11 jurisdicciones argentinas -a saber: Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Córdoba, Corrientes, La Pampa, Mendoza, Provincia de Buenos Aires, Río Negro, Santa Cruz, Santa Fe y Tucumán- así como también estudios radicados en otros países de la región -puntualmente México, Brasil y Chile-. Se contó también con la presencia, coordinación y exposición virtual de colegas de sociología y ciencias de la educación.
Defensa y crítica de la gobernanza algorítmica
Authors:   Catedrático de Filosofía Política, investigador Ikerbasque, Universidad del País Vasco, Innerarity Daniel ,   titular de la cátedra de Inteligencia Artificial y Democracia, Instituto Europeo de Florencia.
Published: December 2024

El problema de la relación entre gobernanza algorítmica y democracia representa una continuidad y, al mismo tiempo, una ruptura con las clásicas formas de administración burocrática. Para entender su compatibilidad con los valores democráticos, hay que examinar el alcance de las expectativas que suscita, básicamente en cuanto a proporcionar más objetividad a las decisiones políticas y adoptarlas con una mayor consideración de nuestra subjetividad como ciudadanos destinatarios de tales decisiones. Los límites de estas promesas nos obligan a concluir en la inevitabilidad de la decisión humana, de la política en cualquier entorno tecnológico, incluido el configurado por las nuevas formas de gobernanza algorítmica.
The displacement view of a multilayered HSDT plate
Authors: Pal Priyaranjan
Published: December 2024

This paper presents the state of displacement of a multilayered composite laminate subjected to transverse static load with varying balance, symmetric and anti-symmetric angle-ply and cross-ply staking sequences. Higher-order shear deformation theory (HSDT) is considered in the finite element formulation of nine-noded isoparametric element with seven degrees of freedom at each node. The finite element formulation is transformed into computer codes. A convergence study is carried out first to obtain the optimal mesh size for minimizing the computational time. The maximum deflection at the center of plate for both fixed and simply supported edges is verified with reported literature and a good conformity is found. An attempt has been made to observe the minimum value of maximum deflection in the laminate for attaining the maximum strength of laminate with a suitable combination of stacking sequences with a constant volume of material.
Vozes da terra: a cosmovisão Aymara e o futuro sustentável da agenda 2030
Authors: Souza Liliana Tibes de , Bueno Mariza Schuster , Guerber Patricia Minini Wechinewsky
Published: December 2024

A Agenda 2030 da Organização das Nações Unidas – ONU é um plano de ação global destinado a promover o desenvolvimento sustentável, focando nas pessoas, no planeta e na prosperidade. Com a adesão de todos os Estados-Membros da ONU, foram estabelecidos 17 Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS). A discussão sobre o conceito de desenvolvimento sustentável, especialmente na América Latina, tem sido intensa, envolvendo diversas teorias e práticas. Inicialmente influenciado pela política externa dos EUA, o conceito evoluiu com contribuições teóricas, como a teoria da dependência, que critica as desigualdades estruturais entre centro e periferia na economia global. O objetivo geral deste trabalho é analisar como o desenvolvimento sustentável pode ser alinhado com a preservação do patrimônio cultural material, identificando estratégias e políticas que promovam um equilíbrio entre crescimento econômico e conservação cultural. Utiliza-se o método dialético para esta pesquisa, devido à complexidade e à interconexão entre as práticas culturais dos Aymaras, os Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS) da Agenda 2030 da ONU e os princípios do direito ambiental. Como resultados e discussão, se infere que os princípios do desenvolvimento sustentável incluem a integração das dimensões econômica, social e ambiental, equidade intergeracional, participação pública, transparência, resiliência, uso responsável dos recursos naturais, e promoção da inovação. Se conclui que a cosmovisão aymara, com sua ênfase na interconexão entre seres humanos, natureza e espiritualidade, e os valores de "suma qamaña" (bem viver), exemplifica uma abordagem holística e comunitária de desenvolvimento sustentável, destacando a importância da participação comunitária e do respeito aos conhecimentos tradicionais.
Slip Compensation Technique In Five-Phase Induction Motors Drive System
Authors: Blecharz Krzysztof , Ryndzionek Roland , Gondran Paul , Merzouk Imad
Published: December 2024

The article presents a slip compensation method for traditional scalar (V/f) control of a five-phase induction motor. The proposed control method uses the possibility of injecting the third harmonic of voltage to increase the motor’s electromagnetic torque. The solution is characterized by both the simplicity of scalar control and improved speed control efficiency. The paper presents the PLECS simulation results and describes the laboratory tests that were conducted. The several scenarios were performed with dedicated and self developed algorithm in a laboratory stand using a 5-phase induction motor.
Text+ – Concept and Benefits for Empirical Researchers
Authors: Hinrichs Erhard , Trippel Thorsten
Published: December 2024

In this contribution, we report on ongoing efforts in the German national research infrastructure consortium Text+ to make research data and services for text- and language-oriented disciplines FAIR, that is findable, accessible, interoperable, and reusable, as well as compliant with the CARE principles for language resources.
Automatic Part-of-Speech Tagging
Authors: Manolea Adelina
Published: December 2024

Natural language processing (NLP) is a key technique in Business Process Management (BPM). The performance of BPM methods, which are based on NLP, is limited by the accuracy of automatic part-of-speech tagging, a base subtask of NLP.[9] The automatic part-of-speech tagging is the process of assigning a tag to every word in a text or a document.[1] I have developed and presented in this paper an application that learns to correctly predict parts-of-speech for words within a sentence using a machine learning algorithm. For this I used a pre-labeled data set (Brown Corpus) and implemented, evaluated and compared several versions of the n-Gram algorithm with the aim of obtaining the best classification accuracy of the automatic part-of-speech tagging process.
Arduino Data Acquisition System for Monitoring Quality of Life Parameters in a Room
Authors: Matei Alexandru
Published: December 2024

Data acquisition is the process of collecting information from various sources through sensors or instruments. After obtaining the data, it is usually converted from the analogue format to a digital format.

In this paper an application that gathers room-related information is presented. The purpose of such a system would be to be able to monitor certain parameters of interest in a living space. Afterwards this data can be used in various manners. One of the most important results of this data is being able to identify the habitability of a room. It can point out potential health hazards before they cause actual health problems. An additional objective is for the system to be on an accessible budget and to be easy to understand and implement. The hardware system using Arduino is presented in detail, as well as the graphical user interface created in Visual Studio.

The system works as intended for the purposes stated above. It measures: temperature, humidity, light intensity, sound, and air quality. It works on its own if it is supplied with a 9-volt power source. The Graphical User Interface can be used to visualise and analyse the collected data. The system can still be improved by adding wireless communication such as Wi-Fi and allowing it to be integrated into Internet of Things systems. The power consumption could be improved if needed for higher sampling frequency demands.
A Categorical Formalism for Conceptual Graphs
Authors: Crăciunean Daniel C.
Published: December 2024

In this paper, we propose a formalism for knowledge manipulation, based on conceptual graphs, which is supported by category theory, and which can be the basis for the development of knowledge-based systems. The model we propose is an extension of the model based on conceptual graphs. In this model, the application of an inference rule between logical formulas represented by two conceptual graphs is reduced to the identification of an arrow in a category. To this end, we introduce several new notions such as: the category of conceptual graphs, the category of classes of conceptual graphs, the conceptual category of a model and the conceptual category of inference of a model.
Emotional Intelligence and The Use of ICT in Upper Basic Education Students
Authors: Villacís Marjorie Haydee Dume , Peña Mairelys Jaciel Torrealba , Mejia Jorge Luis Mendoza , Bravo David Napoleón Vera , Loor Tito Alexander Cedeño
Published: December 2024

Objective: This study aimed to establish the statistical relationship between emotional intelligence and the use of ICT among Upper Basic Education students in the provinces of Guayas and Manabí, Ecuador.
 
Theoretical Framework: The study delves into the theoretical models of emotional intelligence, highlighting the proposals of Salovey and Mayer, Goleman, and Bar-On, which emphasize the ability to recognize, understand, and manage one's own emotions and those of others. Additionally, it analyzes the fundamental role of ICT in contemporary society, underlining its capacity to transform how we communicate, work, and learn.
 
Method: The study was quantitative, with a descriptive and correlational level. The population consisted of 262 students. A purposive sample of 165 students was selected. The variable of emotional intelligence was measured using the BarOn ICE emotional inventory adapted by Ugarriza (2001), and the use of ICT was measured using the MULTICAGE-TIC instrument designed by Méndez-Gago et al. (2018).
 
Results and Discussion: It was found that most students have adequate development scores in the components of emotional intelligence, except for the interpersonal component. Additionally, they make intensive use of the internet, instant messaging, and mobile phones. The Spearman's rho correlation coefficient yielded 0.730 and a p-value of 0.000 at the 0.01 level. It was concluded that there is a significant relationship between the variables analyzed.
 
Implications of the Research: The implications of this research are broad and promising. By establishing a connection between emotional intelligence and information and communication technologies (ICT), it opens up a new field of study with great potential. On the one hand, it envisions opportunities to develop technological tools that foster the development of emotional intelligence in people of all ages.
 
Originality/Value: The originality and value of this research lie in its interdisciplinary approach by connecting two seemingly distant fields: psychology, with its study of emotional intelligence, and technology, represented by ICT. By exploring the relationship between these two concepts, this research opens up new avenues for understanding how digital technologies influence our emotions and how we can use them to promote emotional well-being.
The Statutory Format of Structured Financial Statements Has Limited Impact on the Profit Tax Determination and Shall Not Be Used as an Argument for Not Allowing the Voluntary Use of IFRS. Evidence from Slovakia
Authors: Vlcko Jan , Meluchova Jitka
Published: December 2024

Objective: The objective of this research was to verify whether it is useful to proceed with financial statements in the legally ordered form to determine the profit tax.
 
Theoretical Framework: Financial statements in Slovakia display the amount of profit tax without any information about how the tax has been determined.
 
Method: Despite the fact that the tax rate is given by the law and the tax base is calculated from the financial profit before taxation, we have examined whether structured financial statements bear the information required to determine or verify the profit tax amount. On the random sample of publicly available financial statements from Slovakia we examined whether any of the 201 disclosed variables correlate to the profit tax and whether disclosed figures could be used to determine or verify profit tax.
 
Results and Discussion: We have shown that requiring the submitting of official financial statements in a legally ordered structured form, has no added value regarding to profit tax.
 
Research Implications: Profit tax determination from financial statements cannot be used as a relevant argument to require a legally ordered structured form of financial statements. Companies should be given the possibility of issuing their financial statements based on IFRS or IFRS for SMEs, if the company wishes to do so in order to better display their financial statements.
 
Originality/Value: This research shows that legal requirements on financial statements shall be regularly evaluated whether their structure is still relevant considering technological progress, information value and effort companies, especially SMEs, must expend.
Citizenship Training in the Military Colleges of the State of GoiásCitizenship Training in the Military Colleges of the State of Goiás
Authors: Menezes Junior Antônio da Silva , Lima Maria Eliene
Published: December 2024

Objective: The objective of this article is a reflection on the civic education offered in the Military Schools of the State of Goiás.
 
Theoretical Framework: Education is permeated by uncertainties, injustices, lack of political, professional, and familial commitment, indiscipline, scarcity of financial resources, violence, drug trafficking, observations that, among others, influence its low quality, and serve as pretexts for the increasing militarization of public schools in our State.
 
Methods: Within the limits of an article, the study has an exploratory nature, with document analysis, without a strong concern for exhaustive analyses.
 
Results and Discussion: In this journey, the term militarization presents a counterpoint to the education currently sought, as on a global and national level it is directly related to the fundamental principles of human dignity, being enshrined in our Constitution as preparatory for the exercise of citizenship. According to Santos (1987, p. 7 apud BRZEZINSKI; SANTOS, 2015, p. 14), "In the field of rhetoric, the concept of citizenship is one of the most proclaimed, announced, and promised, but, in the field of facts, it is also one of the most neglected," often being a citizen implies the concept of one's own human existence with dignity, a right denied by the apparatus of the State to those who constitute the very State.
 
Implications of the research: Thus arises the interest in understanding how this education defined in the normative acts of the military corporation, which has as its motto "School, civism, and citizenship" and presents as its main objective "to form participative, reflective, and autonomous citizens of their rights and obligations," a slogan that aligns with constitutional principles, but at the same time opposes them, with impositions of military norms and values on the entire school community, infringing upon the principles that govern public school and quality education for all.
 
Originality/Value: This research's relevance and value are evidenced by its provision of dialectical elements between civic and democratic education and military training.
PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS OF PROFESSIONAL AND PERSONAL DEVELOPMENT OF A FUTURE PHYSICAL EDUCATION TEACHER AT THE UNIVERSITY
Authors:   Bunin Yelets State University, Baturkina G.V.
Published: December 2024

The professional and pedagogical development of a future teacher (in particular, a physical education teacher) is carried out in the cultural and educational environment of the university. Accordingly, the effective provision of this process requires the provision of certain pedagogical conditions. The author notes the complex nature of the task of professional and personal development at the university, which is equally related to the processes of education and upbringing. The approaches to the content of the category "pedagogical conditions" in the scientific literature are considered, the features of creating situations for the formation of personally and professionally significant qualities of a future physical education teacher are analyzed. The latter are based on personal development, self—development and self-realization of creative potential. Educational situations modeled within the framework of academic classes (in particular, communicative trainings) are offered, including those determined by the specifics of the sports profile, as well as those identified during pedagogical practice. Another category of situations is related to the educational environment of the university (participation in cultural and sports events, social and volunteer work, student associations). Attention is paid to creating conditions for the development of positive professional motivation. It emphasizes its different level at various stages of higher education, the relationship between external and internal, positive and negative motivation in achieving specific tasks of the educational process. As situations for the development of professional motivation, it is proposed to provide psychological and pedagogical support through subject-to-subject interaction of participants in the educational process, the use of practice-oriented forms of work with academic groups in the educational process. The conditions for the development of reflexive skills of students of sports specialties are considered separately. These skills are presented as part of the mechanism of self-knowledge, the manifestation of critical thinking and communication skills.
The Role of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Immune Dysregulation Associated with Kidney Diseases
Authors:   Guangdong Consun Pharmaceutical Group, Yang Junzheng
Published: December 2024

In this review, we summarized the recent applications of TCM in regulating immune dysregulation in kidney diseases, elucidated the underlying mechanisms and identified potential limitations. Hope our review to provide insights for researchers engaged in this field
The Effects of Leptin and Ghrelin Hormones on Metabolism
Authors: Konuksever Yunus Emre , Şahinduran Şima
Published: December 2024

Leptin was first identified in 1994 by Zhang and colleagues as a signaling factor originating from adipose tissue. Its name is derived from the Greek word “leptos,” meaning “thin” or “slender”. While its primary site of secretion is white adipose tissue, leptin is also secreted in smaller amounts by brown adipose tissue, as well as by the placenta, skeletal muscle, stomach, mammary epithelium, and brain tissue. By acting at the hypothalamic level, leptin reduces appetite. Leptin is a 16-kilodalton, single-chain polypeptide hormone. Initially recognized for its role in satiety and energy balance, leptin was later identified as an anti-obesity factor that exerts feedback effects from adipocytes to the hypothalamus. It has been reported as a key physiological factor in mammals for preventing fat accumulation.Ghrelin, discovered in 1999 by Kojima and colleagues in the stomachs of mice, is a 28-amino acid oligopeptide hormone that stimulates the release of growth hormone. Although primarily secreted by stomach tissue, ghrelin is also produced by the brain, intestines, placenta, kidneys, pituitary gland, and pancreas. The name “ghrelin” is derived from the root “ghre,” meaning “grow,” in Indo-European languages, combined with “relin,” which implies secretion. Ghrelin is also referred to as the "appetite hormone. Isolated from mouse stomach tissue, this 28-amino acid peptide plays crucial physiological roles. Ghrelin has been reported to increase food intake, promote positive energy balance, and influence gastrointestinal motility, cell proliferation, bone metabolism, and reproduction.
KRISIS DAN REFORMASI: EKSPROPRIASI DALAM PERJANJIAN INVESTASI BILATERAL DI NEGARA DUNIA KETIGA
Authors: Syahrul Fauzul Kabir
Published: December 2024

Since its inception, expropriation has always been controversial. In the present time, amidst the crisis and reform of bilateral investment treaties (BIT), expropriation has become increasingly complex in theory and practice. Theoretically, for instance, there is no clear boundary between expropriation that requires compensation, and the right to regulate similar to expropriation but does not require compensation. This situation becomes more complicated due to the problem of inconsistency and incoherence of arbitral awards. Therefore, it is important to understand how the concept of expropriation is understood by experts and interpreted by the arbitration tribunal; while also comparing how the global south use that concept within their BITs (in this case, India, Brazil, South Africa) to find best-practices. The method used in this research is juridical-normative and comparative. Amidst the BIT’s crisis particularly regarding expropriation, the global south has made various attempts to reform its BIT model. Exceptions forexpropriation are included within the right to regulate. Expropriation and the right to regulate indeed have similar legal requirements (i.e.: pursuance of a public interest, non-discriminatory manner, due process of law) yet different legal effect regardingthe payment of compensation as another condition for expropriation vis-à-vis the absence of compensation inthe right to regulate. In general, taking into account the respective adjustments, the global south is relatively balancing the investment interest vis-a-vis public interest by modernizing the concept of expropriation in their BITs.
MENELISIK DAMPAK PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT BAGI HUTAN ADAT, HAK ULAYAT, DAN VISI EKOLOGIS MASYARAKAT HUKUM ADAT DI KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Samho Bartolomeus , Slamet Purwadi Yohanes
Published: December 2024

According to the result of a research conducted in 2016 entitled "Changes in the Mindset of Dayak Indigenous Peoples in Sanggau Regency towards Customary Forests as a Result of Palm Oil Plantations", this article aims to describe the impact of oil palm plantations on indigenous forests, customary rights, and the ecological vision of Adat communities in West Kalimantan. The research method used is a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. The findings of this research indicate that economic benefits obtained from oil palm plantations are not proportional with the ecological and social losses resulting from the impacts, both directly and indirectly. It is also found that Adat communities living around oil palm plantations often face the threat of horizontal conflicts due to competition over cultivated land and ecological threats in the form of floods and landslides. The findings within thisis useful to strengthen the understanding of the importance and necessity of developing oil palm plantations with due regard to the local wisdom and constructive ecological vision to maintain the existence of indigenous forests as customary rights. Therefore, land clearing for oil palm plantations must pay attention to local wisdom, preserving nature so that the sustainability of ecosystems and communities is guaranteed.
MONITORIA NO BACHARELADO EM ENFERMAGEM:
Authors: Dos Santos Maria Roberta , Gencissk Pietra Sorhaya , Waldrigues Maria Caroline , Lima Brandão Marlise
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: relatar a experiência da monitoria acadêmica no bacharelado em enfermagem. Metodologia: relato de experiência da monitoria acadêmica, na disciplina de Habilidades para o Cuidar em Enfermagem, no período de 31/08/2020 a 16/12/2020, em Centro Universitário, localizado na cidade de Curitiba, Paraná, Brasil. Relato e discussão: a monitoria ocorreu nas aulas práticas de laboratório e ambiente virtual de aprendizagem, os conteúdos permearam as cinco etapas do Processo de Enfermagem, permitindo ao aluno-monitor desenvolver olhar científico sobre as atividades da profissão, troca de conhecimento e aquisição de habilidades para a docência de enfermagem. Considerações Finais: a monitoria acadêmica no bacharelado em enfermagem, traz benefícios aos discentes, aluno-monitor e docente, agregando conhecimento para a prática profissional, assim como possibilitou a superação dos desafios impostos pela pandemia Covid-19, em associar a tecnologia da informação e comunicação como ferramenta de ensino.
ANALYSIS OF THE CURRENT STATE AND MODERN TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ROCKET AND SPACE COMPLEX OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Volsk Military Institute of Material Support, Volsk, Russia, Chernyaev E. V.
Published: December 2024

This article focuses on the analysis of the current state and modern development trends of the Russian Federation’s rocket and space complex under contemporary conditions. The relevance of the study is driven by the increasing complexity of geopolitical and sanctions policies, which affect technological development in the industry, as well as the significant role of the rocket and space complex in ensuring national security, scientific progress, and the country’s technological sovereignty. The research is aligned with the Russian Space Activity Development Strategy up to 2030 and beyond.

The aim of the study is to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the current state of the Russian rocket and space complex, identify modern trends, and develop recommendations to enhance its competitiveness in the global market.

The research employs methods such as a systematic approach, which allowed for the consideration of the rocket and space complex as a complex multi-level structure, encompassing a wide range of functions, products, and services provided by major enterprises, corporations, and other participants; a comparative analysis of the activities of leading global space powers; statistical analysis of reporting data, expert opinions, and more. The application of this comprehensive set of research methods provided a holistic understanding of the current state of the industry and its prospective areas for further development.

The main results of the study include an assessment of the current state of the rocket and space industry, a comparative analysis of the activities of major players in the global market, which helped to identify the key problems, challenges, and specific features of the Russian Federation’s rocket and space complex at the current stage of economic development. The scientific novelty lies in identifying, substantiating, and systematizing the main trends occurring in the industry. Based on the data obtained, recommendations have been developed to improve the efficiency of the Russian rocket and space complex, with a focus on increasing innovation activity, upgrading key assets, and expanding international cooperation.

The practical significance of the study is reflected in the potential use of its results to shape strategic development plans for the industry and to develop government policies in the field of space research and technology.
Culture Shock and Its Effects on Academic Resilience in the Indian Population
Authors: Nanda Mishita , Banerjee Suniska , Hannah Ajo Keziah , Patnaik Aditi , Fathima Elham
Published: December 2024

Culture shock refers to disorientation when encountering a new culture with different customs and values. Adapting to a new stressor may create additional challenges, like a new education system and communication styles. Due to this, the academic resilience of students, which is their ability to overcome academic stressors while maintaining a positive attitude, may get hampered. This research delves into the multifaceted relationship between culture shock and academic resilience, focusing on the experiences of 292 individuals who experienced culture shock before the age of 21. Statistical analysis was done to assess the variables’ distributions and correlations. The findings revealed that culture shock has a minimal positive correlation with academic resilience. Understanding how culture shock influences academic resilience can contribute to making an inclusive and supportive educational environment for a diverse student population.