bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA KELURAHAN SERUA INDAH, TANGERANG SELATAN
Authors: KRISNALDY KRISNALDY
Published: February 2020

ABSTRAK             Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh  antara gaya kepemimpinan terhadap kepuasan kerja di Kelurahan Serua Indah, Tangerang Selatan, untuk mengetahui pengaruh secara parsial antara terhadap kepuasan kerja di Kelurahan Serua Indah, Tangerang Selatan dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh secara simultan antara gaya kepemimpinan dan terhadap kepuasan kerja di Kelurahan Serua Indah, Tangerang Selatan. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh dari jawaban dari responden yang menjadi pegawai di Kelurahan Serua Indah, Tangerang Selatan yang diberikan kuesioner. Pemilihan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan rumus slovin. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh secara simultan pada variabel gaya kepemimpinan, dan  terhadap kepuasan kerja. Hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukkan variabel gaya kepemimpinan, dan  berpengaruh signifikan secara parsial terhadap kepuasan kerja. Pada koefisien determinasi terdapat pengaruh sebesar 81,1% yang mempengaruhi kepuasan kerja yang dijelaskan oleh variabel gaya kepemimpinan, dan , sedangkan sisanya 18,9% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain dan tidak termasuk kedalam analisis regresi ini. Kata kunci: gaya kepemimpinan,, kepuasan kerja
Apuntes críticos sobre el concepto de hegemonía en Dussel y Laclau
Authors: Castro Orellana Rodrigo
Published: March 2020

El artículo estudia los aspectos fundamentales de la crítica de Dussel al modelo formal de hegemonía desarrollado por Laclau. En este contexto, se presenta la propuesta de una hegemonía popular ligada a la centralidad de la reproducción de la vida como criterio normativo de la política y se denuncia el decisionismo abstracto de la teoría populista laclauniana. Pero también en este texto se ofrece, siguiendo la lectura de Castro-Gómez, una crítica de las tesis de Dussel desde un punto de vista postfundacionalista, lo que supone cuestionar la idea misma de un universal incondicionado. Finalmente, concluimos exponiendo una crítica a algunas de las coordenadas teóricas compartidas por ambos autores, identificando las limitaciones del concepto mismo de hegemonía.
Fundamentos epistemológicos de la doctrina galénica de las enfermedades del alma
Authors: Gargiulo Teresa
Published: March 2020

Recientes publicaciones testifican el florecimiento actual de los estudios en torno a la obra de Galeno. Cabe destacar el esfuerzo mancomunado de diversos especialistas por dilucidar su doctrina acerca de las enfermedades del alma atendiendo puntualmente a la relación entre moral y fisiología. Se advierte en ello una continuidad hermenéutica que erige esta relación como el punto medular que permite resolver la cuestión acerca del estatuto epistemológico de la doctrina galénica acerca de las enfermedades del alma. Desde este punto de análisis se abren interrogantes como ¿las enfermedades del alma son entendidas por Galeno desde una dimensión exclusivamente ética?, ¿su práctica médica tiene algún tipo de competencia en su estudio?Buscando dar una respuesta a estos interrogantes objetaremos, particularmente, aquella tradición hermenéutica que sitúa su doctrina acerca de las enfermedades del alma en una dimensión exclusivamente moral.
Breastfeeding Education Package And Successfully Of Early Breast-Feeding
Authors: Handayani Ina , Purnamasari Gilang
Published: February 2020

This study aims to analyze the effect of breastfeeding education packages for successful of early breastfeeding. This type of research was a quantitative study with a quasi-experimental design with a non-randomize Post-test Only Control Group Design. This research conducted at a health center in Bogor of months Juni until Agustus 2018. The number of samples of each group was 27 respondents to the sampling technique used unpaired numerical, analytical research samples. The media of education used booklets compiled by researchers from a variety of sources. The instrument used a questionnaire about successfully breastfeeding based on body position, emotion, anatomy, suckling, and time. Data were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney test. The median value of breastfeeding success in the intervention group was 26,  while in the control group, it was 22. Based on the results of the analysis found that there is an influence of breastfeeding education packages on the provision of preliminary results with a value of p 0.003 (p <0.05). Successfully of early breastfeeding in the intervention group were given breastfeeding education package is higher than the control group. Conclusion: The breastfeeding education package significantly affects the success of early breastfeeding. Lactation management education, especially about early breastfeeding and support from health workers, is expected for successfully breastfeeding mothers.
Pain Reduction During Dysmenorrhea With Yoga Movement
Authors: Julaecha Julaecha , Safitri Safitri , Wuryandari Ajeng Galuh
Published: February 2020

Dysmenorrhea is a menstrual disorder caused by an imbalance of the hormone progesterone in the blood. The incidence of dysmenorrhea 45-95% among women of childbearing age, occurs in adolescents who lack sports. The impact of dysmenorrhea is the percentage of attendance at college and not participating in learning. One way to deal with pain is yoga. This study aims to analyze the effect of yoga on dysmenorrhea. The study design was a quasi-experimental one-group pre-post test design. The sample in this study was 33 female students. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. The instrument used to measure the scale of pain during menstruation uses the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). The collected data tested for normality data, and the data is normal, then the statistical test is done using repeated Anova test. The analysis showed that there were differences in pain scale before and after months 1 and 2 interventions with mean (sb) pain scale (5.8 (1.6) vs. 4.0 (1.7) vs. 2.7 (1.3) and P <0.05). The study concludes that yoga affects the decrease in pain scale during dysmenorrhea.
Combination Of Extension And Triggering Methods Of Changes In Family Head Attitudes About Stop Open Defecation Free (ODF)
Authors: Murhan Al , Aprina Aprina
Published: February 2020

Open defecation free health behavior problems in Indonesia are still prevalent, one of which is in Bumiharjo Village in 2016 ODF behavior is still carried out by 561 families. In 2018 the village of Bumiharjo will start carrying out Community Led Total Sanitation (CLTS) counseling and triggering activities. The combination of counseling and triggering methods for changing attitudes related to ODF has not yet been the basis of this research. This type of quantitative research with a quasi-experimental design. Has been carried out in March - November 2019, research subject of the head of the family who is still doing open defecation. A sample of 60 respondents divided into two groups, the sample taken by purposive sampling. Retrieval of data using a questionnaire with the results found the value of p = 0.001 so that it can conclude there is a change in attitude about stopping Open Defecation Free  before and after triggering and counseling to the Head of the Family in Purwosari Village, Natar District, South Lampung Regency. It recommended that counseling and triggering activities carried out on an ongoing basis and the availability of facilities for open defecation free, funds, and collaboration across programs and sectors.
ANALISIS REKRUTMEN BERBASIS KETERAMPILAN DAN DAMPAKNYA PADA NILAI SEKOLAH DI MASYARAKAT INDUSTRI
Authors: Haryanto Haryanto , Budi Eka Setya
Published: March 2020

Proses rekrutmen adalah langkah pertama bagi perusahaan untuk mendapatkan tenaga kerja atau karyawan berkualitas yang dibutuhkan perusahaan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui model rekrutmen perusahaan berbasis keterampilan di masyarakat industri Jepara Penelitian survei ini mengambil populasi anak putus sekolah yang sudah masuk di perusahaan. Sampel diambil dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling yaitu mengambil secara keseluruhan dari jumlah responden. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan cara dokumentasi berupa catatan-catatan monografi perusahaan, yang meliputi data jumlah karyawan, pendidikan karyawan dan tahapan rekrutmen dan angket berupa berupa angket tertutup. Teknik analisis data menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif model interaktif (interactive model) Miles dan Hubberman dengan tahapan analisis reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan. Tahapan penelitian meliputi tahap observasi, tahap analisis masalah dan analisis kebutuhan, dan tahap anasisis data penelitian Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model rekrutmen dilakukan dengan dua cara yaitu secara internal dengan merekrut karyawan yang sudah ada untuk mengisi kekosongan jabatan dan rekrutmen secara eksternal dengan membuka lowongan pekerjaan di media cetak serta situs web lowongan kerja.
SISTEMA MONTESSORI E OS SEUS TRAÇOS ARQUITETÔNICOS
Authors: BERNARDINI BARBOSA HUGO MACEDO , Piero da Silva Maycon Del
Published: February 2020

A educação do sistema Montessori desenvolvida no século XX, tendo como base a autoeducação, através da busca e experimentações, ou seja uma educação ativa, depende do ambiente preparado e organizado, bem como uma escola que possibilite formação de adultos que possam escolher com clareza o que seja melhor para eles. A arquitetura está diretamente relacionada com o método, de acordo com a organização dos espaços, layouts das salas, acessibilidade em toda a escola de acordo com as faixas etárias e na produção e organização do mobiliário devido. Proporcionar uma escola ou um ambiente capaz de fazer com que cada aluno possa ser auto desenvolvedor das suas atividades, possibilitando que ele alcance qualquer material necessário para execução de suas tarefas e ainda possa estar em um ambiente de acordo com a sua faixa etária, pois a infância é o momento em que o desenvolvimento físico acontece e uma má postura pode acarretar em problemas de saúde futuros.
Universuum of Institutional Development for Post Production Offshore Platform Decommissioning in Indonesia
Authors: Amelia Sari , Rarasati Ayomi D. , Santos A. Jaka
Published: March 2020

The objectives of the study are to review current institutional condition for post-production offshore platform decommissioning in Indonesia and to provide an institutional development analysis by applying universuum of institutional development model. This study is one of qualitative research that synthesized data from documentation through literature study. The output of the study is a comparison matrix between universuum of institutional development model and institutional development of post-production offshore platform decommissioning in Indonesia.
ABD HUKUKUNDA FİNANSAL ÜRÜNDEN KAYNAKLANAN YATIRIMCI İDDİALARININ ÇÖZÜMLENMESİ
Authors: ONUR Mehmet , KALKAN Onur
Published: March 2020

Finansal
hizmet sağlayıcı konumundaki yatırım kuruluşlarıyla yatırımcılar arasındaki sözleşmesel
ilişkide adilliğin sağlanması bakımından yatırımcılara önerilebilecek en iyi
finansal ürünü tavsiye etmek, ortaya çıkabilecek hatalı uygulamalar neticesinde
yatırımcıların mağduriyetlerini hızlı bir biçimde gidermek, her bir yatırım
hizmetine ilişkin sözleşmede açıklığı sağlama, yatırımcıların taleplerini
karşılarken esneklik, empati ve denk bir karşılığın alınması esasının göz
önünde tutulması önem arz eder. Yatırım kuruluşlarınca anılan prensiplere
uyulmaması ise, yatırımcı şikayetlerinin temelini oluşturacaktır. Sermaye
piyasası uyuşmazlıklarında müşterilerin genel olarak şikâyetlerinin yerindelik (suitability) iddialarından
kaynaklandığını söylemek mümkündür.
Kinerja Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah: Perbandingan Negara-Negara Di Asia Tenggara (The Local Government Financial Performance: Southeast Asia Countries Comparison)
Authors: Sumini Sumini , Sari Shinta Permata
Published: March 2020

New public management memberi pengaruh terhadap tata kelola yang lebih baik untuk keuangan pemerintah daerah pada banyak negara di seluruh dunia. Hal ini menyebabkan pemerintah pusat mengembangkan perbaikan pengelolaan pemerintah daerah dengan memberikan transfer dari pemerintah  pusat  ke  daerah.  Penelitian  ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui kinerja keuangan di negara-negara Asia Tenggara: Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, dan Filipina. Negara-negara Asia Tenggara diambil sebagai sampel karena negara-negara di kawasan ini memiliki beberapa kesamaan dalam kegiatan pemerintah. Pendapatan dan pengeluaran pemerintah daerah masing-masing pemerintah daerah di setiap negara digunakan sebagai indikator kinerja keuangan. Data dianalisis menggunakan  analisis  varian.  Hasil  menunjukkan  bahwa  tidak  ada  perbedaan kinerja keuangan di negara-negara Asia Tenggara. Oleh karena itu, keempat negara di kawasan Asia Tenggara: Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, dan Filipina mampu melakukan tata kelola pemerintahan yang baik untuk masyarakat.

Kata Kunci:kinerja keuangan, pendapatam dan belanja daerah, negara-negara Asia Tenggara.
Zwierzenia w internecie – nowy gatunek mowy?
Authors: Dąbkowska Anna
Published: March 2020

Cel: Celem artykułu jest sprawdzenie, czym różnią się zwierzenia internetowe od zwierzeń tradycyjnych, czyli tych mających cechy semantyczne podawane przez semantyków i leksykografów (por. Dąbkowska, 2019). I czy te różnice są na tyle znaczące, żeby uznać zwierzenia internetowe za odrębny gatunek mowy, czy tylko za alternacyjną odmianę gatunkową, którą jednak można traktować jako – możliwy ze względu na nowe medium – wariant wzorca kanonicznego, rodzaj modyfikacji zwierzenia tradycyjnego. Metody badań: Do wniosków będą prowadzić analizy cech strukturalnych (kompozycyjnych), treściowych, stylistycznych oraz pragmatycznych właściwych zwierzeniu ujmowanemu jako gatunek mowy. Za punkt wyjścia przyjęto założenie, że zwierzenie jest gatunkiem mowy, którego specyfikę można objaśnić, wykorzystując procedury semantyczne – przez zbadanie znaczenia polskich wyrazów nazywających omawiany gatunek mowy (zwierzać się / zwierzyć się i zwierzenie). Do tego celu zostaną wykorzystane definicje znaczeniowe zawarte we współczesnych słownikach języka polskiego, słownikach synonimów oraz w pracach językoznawczych poświęconych czasownikom mówienia. Wyniki i wnioski: Zwierzenia internetowe można potraktować jako wariant gatunku znanego od dawna, jednak wypowiedzi go reprezentujące mają w obrębie gatunku charakter nieprototypowy, a więc także są zlokalizowane na peryferiach gatunku. Powstanie takiego wariantu jest związane z adaptacją tradycyjnego gatunku do nowego medium, jakim jest internet – jest to swoista remediatyzacja gatunku. Wartość poznawcza: Wartością poznawczą artykułu są analiza genologiczna oraz opis problemu prywatności w komunikacji internetowej.
Pengaruh Ekstrak Buah Mengkudu (Morinda Citrifolia) Terhadap Kadar Kolesterol Total Darah Pada Tikus Putih (Rattus Norvegicus) Jantan Galur Wistar Yang Diberi Diet Tinggi Lemak
Authors: Priadna Astrid Ika
Published: February 2020

Background: High cholesterol diet induced hypercholesterolemia. Noni fruit extract has flavonoids which are expected to reduce blood total cholesterol levels.

This study aims to determine the effect of noni fruit extract (Morinda citrifolia) on total blood cholesterol levels in wistar strain male rats (Rattus norvegicus) given a high-fat diet.

Method: Experimental study using post test only control group design. A total of 24 wistar strain male rats were divided into 3 groups: negative control group given standard feed; positive control group of experimental animals who were given a high-fat diet; the experimental group treated with a high-fat diet for 14 days and given noni fruit extract at a dose of 200 mg / Kg BB. On the 29th day total blood cholesterol levels were measured for all groups of experimental animals.

Results: The Mann Whitney U Test showed a significant increase in total blood cholesterol levels in the positive group of experimental animals given a high-fat diet (68.13 mg/dl) compared to the negative control group of experimental animals given standard feed (51.25 mg/dl). There was a significant decrease in total blood cholesterol levels  in the experimental group treated with a high-fat diet and noni fruit extract (61mg/dl) compared to the average positive control group of experimental animals given a high-fat diet ( 68.13 mg/dl).

Conclusion: Provision of a high-fat diet in wistar strain male rats can significantly increase total blood cholesterol levels. The administration of noni fruit extract in wistar strain male rats can significantly reduce total blood cholesterol levels.
A Study of Rendering Metaphors in the Translation of the Titles of Persian Medical Articles
Authors: Moradi Neda , JABBARI Mohammad. Jafar
Published: February 2020

AbstractThis study is an attempt to probe into the translation of metaphors in medical articles, to see whether the translators managed to render the same connotation of metaphors into English. This study covers some points for translating Persian metaphors into English through Newmark strategies (1988). As regards the most frequent strategy among the seven strategies proposed by Peter Newmark for translating metaphors, it was clarified that metaphors are rarely used in Iranian medical journals and cultural factors don't play an important role in translating. As a result, the researchers have come to the conclusion that titles as a text type may help improve medical academic literacy. This study is part of a growing body of research in the field. In using a largely untapped source of medical translation, this project will contribute to future research on similar topics. Also, the result of this study can be useful for medical and para-medical professionals, students, nurses and doctors in completing and updating their medical education and knowledge because they are the choicest readers of medical articles.
The Effect of Problem Based Learning and Learning Motivation of Mathematical Problem Solving Skills of Class 5 Students at SDN 0407 Mondang
Authors: Pohan Arif Mahmuda , Asmin Asmin , Menanti Asih
Published: February 2020

This study aims to: 1) find out whether students' mathematical problem solving abilities that are taught with problem based learning are better than students who are taught by direct learning. 2) find out whether the mathematical problem solving ability of students who have high learning motivation is better than students who have low learning motivation. 3) find out whether there is an interaction between learning and student learning motivation towards students' mathematical problem solving abilities. This study uses a quasi-experimental method with a 2x2 factorial design. The study population was fifth grade students (five) in the odd semester of the 2017/2018 Academic Year at SDN 0407 Mondang which consisted of two classes with a sample of 50 students. The class used as the sample of the experimental group is class V A with 25 students and the control class is class V B with 25 students. Thus the sample selection is done by total sampling technique. Data was collected by student achievement test and student motivation instrument. The collected data was processed statistically using a two-way variance (anava) analysis technique with a significance level of 0.05. The results showed that (1) There was an influence of problem-based learning methods on the mathematical problem solving ability of Class V students of SD Negeri 0407 Mondang 2017/2018 Academic Year; (2) There is an influence of student learning motivation on the mathematical problem solving ability of fifth grade students of SD Negeri 0407 Mondang for the Academic Year 2017/2018; and (3) There is an interaction between problem-based learning methods and students' motivation to the mathematical problem solving ability of students of Class V of SD Negeri 0407 Mondang 2017/2018 Academic Year. Practically, this study recommends that teachers use problem-based learning methods in mathematics learning and pay attention to the level of student motivation so that the learning design is adjusted to that motivation level. Theoretically, this study contributes to adding knowledge related to problem-based mathematics learning in elementary schools. Further studies can deepen studies related to the suitability of student characteristics with the selected learning method because these aspects are indicated as one of the key factors for student learning success.
Asia Tenggara: Kawasan yang Tengah Berkembang
Authors: Emil Radhiansyah
Published: March 2020

This article is intended to analize the development of South East Asia countries. South East Asia is a region with continuous development, both its politic and economic. The next development of South East Asia lies in its society. With its regional organization, ASEAN, South East Asia has a great opportunity to play its significantroles in international community. The unity and cooperation among South East Asia countries is certainly stronger since the ASEAN Community will come into effect in 2015 through some pillars: politic and security, economy and socio-culture.
Effects of potassium application on yield attributes, yield and grain quality of lentil in terrace soil of Joydebpur
Authors: Quddus MA , Hossain MA , Naser HM , Aktar S
Published: March 2020

An experiment was conducted in the research field of Pulses Research Sub-Station, BARI, Gazipur during two consecutive years of 2015-16 and 2016-17 to determine the suitable dose of potassium for achieving higher yield attributes, nodulation, nutrient concentration and yield maximization of lentil. There were 5 treatments viz. T1 = Control, T2 = 30 kg K ha-1, T3= 40 kg K ha-1, T4= 50 kg K ha-1 and T5= 60 kg K ha-1 along with the blanket dose of fertilizers of N, P, S, Zn and B @ 15, 20, 10, 2 and 1.5 kg ha-1, respectively for all treatments. The experiment was laid out in randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. Results revealed that the highest seed yield (1092 kg ha-1) of lentil (mean of two years) was found in T4 followed by T5 treatment and the lowest (736 kg ha-1) was noted in K control (T1) treatment. The highest % yield increase over control (48.3%) was recorded from T4 treatment. The maximum nodulation was found in T5 followed by T4 treatment. The highest protein (26.9%), N, P, K, S, Zn and B concentrations of lentil seed were recorded in T4 treatment. Therefore, the results suggest that the appliction of 50 kg K ha-1 along with N15P20S10Zn2B1.5 kg ha-1 are optimum for achieving higher yield potential of lentil in terrace soils of Bangladesh.

Bangladesh J. Agril. Res. 44(4): 599-607, December 2019
Physical and engineering properties of BARI released three groundnut varieties
Authors: Hoque MA
Published: March 2020

The knowledge of the physical characteristics of particles is essential for the designer of agricultural machines. The study was aimed to determine physical and engineering properties of three selected varieties of groundnuts cultivated in Bangladesh such as Dhaka-1, BARI Badam-8 and BARI Badam-9 at safe storage moisture content of 7.5%. One hundred groundnut pods and kernels were randomly selected and the length, width and thickness were measured using a vernier caliper. The geometric mean diameter, sphericity, aspect ratio was calculated using standard formula and measured values. Bulk density, true density, mass and porosity were found through direct weighing and water displacement. Angle of repose of pods and kernels was also measured on wood, glass and mild steel sheet surfaces. BARI Badam-9 had the highest pod geometric mean diameter and BARI Badam-8 had the highest kernel geometric mean diameter. Sphericity of groundnut pod was the highest for Dhaka-1. Surface area of pod and aspect ratio of both pod and kernel were the highest in BARI Badam-9. Porosity of the pod was the least for BARI Badam-8. Angle of repose of kernel varied on wood and glass. But it was similar for kernel on MS sheet for the varieties. This result will be useful to design and develop groundnut processing equipment for different varietal variability

Bangladesh J. Agril. Res. 44(4): 609-620, December 2019
Evaluation of plant extracts, fungicides, bio-agent and soil amendments against foot and root rot disease of betelvine caused by Sclerotium rolfsii under field condition
Authors: Rahman MH , Islam MR , Aminuzzaman FM , Latif A , Nahar S
Published: March 2020

The studies were carried out on the management of foot and root rot disease caused by Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc. of betelvine (Piper betle L.) during April, 2017 to April, 2018 in a betelvine orchard (baroj) in the experimental farm of Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka. There were 10 treatments, namely Provax 200, Tilt 250 EC, Score 250 EC, Pencozeb 80 WP, Garlic clove extract, Allamanda leaf extract, Poultry waste, Vermi-compost, Trichoderma harzianum and Control. The in-vivo evatuation, plant was inoculated by S. rolfsii after six month of plantation. The evaluation revealed that the lowest disease incidence of 8.33% was found in Provax 200 whereas the highest disease incidence of 91.67 was recorded under the untreated control treatment. The maximum of 90.91% reduction in disease incidence over control was found under Provax 200, which was significantly higher compared to all other treatments. Among the treatments, Provax 200 was noted as the most effective fungicide followed by Score 250 EC. The highest yield (7.57 t/ha) at 120 days after inoculation was found in case of Provax 200 which was 330.1% increased over untreated control. Stem and soil treated with Provax 200 including spraying at 3 days after inoculation, then sprayed at 7 days’ intervals minimized disease incidence and increased yield. Among the eco-friendly approach, Garlic clove extract, Trichoderma harzianum and soil amended with Vermi-compost also showed better performance in controlling foot and root rot disease of betelvine as compared to control.

Bangladesh J. Agril. Res. 44(4): 669-677, December 2019
Farmer’s knowledge, attitude and practices on safety, quality and post harvest management of brinjal and tomato in some selected areas of Bangladesh
Authors: Khatun M , Rahman MS
Published: March 2020

Abstract Not Available

Bangladesh J. Agril. Res. 44(4): 695-702, December 2019
Tiba Induced Morphological and Root Anatomical Changes in Lentil
Authors: Islam Saiful
Published: March 2020

A field experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of 2,3,5-triiodobenzoic acid (TIBA) at 0, 10, 20, 30 and 40 ppm on the morphological and root anatomical changes of lentil (Lens culinaris Medik. cv. BARI Mosur-7). Foliarly applied TIBA decreased plant height significantly with the increasing concentrations of TIBA. Significantly maximum number of branches and leaves per plant were recorded due to 10 ppm TIBA treatment. Leaves were darker green in plants receiving 10 ppm TIBA due to high chl-a, -b and low carotenoid contents compared to control. Ten ppm TIBA increased root length significantly and root diameter non-significantly than the control plants. Root diameter in plants treated with 10 ppm TIBA increased due to the increase in the width of the cortex, decrease in vessel diameter and enhancement of the formation of more secondary xylem vessels.

Journal of Bangladesh Academy of Sciences, Vol. 43, No. 2, 107-112, 2019
A Study on Thermal-Hydraulics Characteristics for Designing a Shell and Tube Conderser for a 1200 MWe Nuclear Power Plant
Authors: Nain HM Zulqar , Islam Md Shafiqul , Khan Abid Hossain
Published: March 2020

The study explores the thermal-hydraulics parameters of a condenser of a nuclear power plant with 1200MWe net electric output and 37% thermal efficiency using empirical correlations of pressure drop and heat transfer coefficient both for the tube and shell sides. Considering a two-phase fluid system, a shell and tube condenser with coolant water on the tube side and condensing steam on the shell side has been selected. For designing a condenser with a thermal load of 2060MWth, the input temperature data of cold fluid inlet and outlet temperatures are taken as 29.4ºC and 40ºC while the condensation temperature is taken as 53.97oC. Transverse, two-pass condenser with 4 shell tanks has been considered in this study and the length of each shell tank is taken as 14m. Based on these input data, this work finds heat transfer area, logarithmic mean temperature difference (LMTD), and convection heat transfer coefficient inside the tubes as 549536m2, 18.74°C, and 2869.85W/m2.ºC respectively for 20mm tube outer diameter. Hydrodynamic parameters relating to the friction factors and pressure drops on tube side are found as 0.031 and 14.86kPa respectively. Similar design data have been generated for varying coolant inlet temperatures and tube inner diameters. Results reveal that velocity of flow inside the tubes as well as the number of tubes in a bundle decrease with the increase in tube diameter. Finally, the thermal-hydraulic data may be used to design a large scale commercial condenser to be applicable for a large scale nuclear plant since limited design data are available in the literature.

Journal of Bangladesh Academy of Sciences, Vol. 43, No. 2, 181-189, 2019
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ЕЛЕКТРОННИХ ОСВІТНІХ РЕСУРСІВ ДЛЯ ФОРМУВАННЯ ГРОМАДЯНСЬКОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ УЧНІВ ЛІЦЕЮ НА УРОКАХ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ МОВИ
Authors: Кучерук Оксана Анатоліївна , Магдич Тетяна Павлівна
Published: February 2020

У статті поставлено проблему використання електронних освітніх ресурсів у формуванні громадянської компетентності українськомовної особистості ліцеїста. Розглянуто громадянську компетентність як одну з ключових і таку, що корелює з предметом «Українська мова» в закладах середньої освіти третього ступеня. На основі аналізу теоретичних положень і синтезу різних наукових ідей уточнено сутність понять «ключові компетентності», «громадянська компетентність», «електронні освітні ресурси». За даними анкетування та індивідуального опитування вчителів-словесників з’ясовано реальний стан використання електронних освітніх ресурсів у процесі компетентнісно орієнтованого навчання української мови учнів ліцеїв. Визначено навчально-виховний потенціал окремих електронних ресурсів, здійснено їх огляд з погляду доцільності використання для формування громадянської компетентності в учнів 10-11-х класів під час навчання української мови. Представлено розробку кейсу інтерактивних вправ, розміщених на сайті learningApps.org, з теми «Лексикологія. Моє слово – моя відповідальність», що через змістове наповнення сприяє формуванню громадянської компетентності в юних носіїв української мови. Акцентовано на тому, що кейс відповідних вправ уможливлює розвиток в учнів громадянських знань, мовної свідомості, критичного мислення, культивує в юних носіїв української мови прийнятиі у державі цінності, формує гідне ставлення до прав і обов’язків громадянина України. Узагальнено результати використання описаного в статті кейсу інтерактивних вправ у процесі навчання української мови з метою формування громадянської компетентності в учнів ліцеїв. Визначено перспективи дослідження проблеми використання електронних ресурсів під час навчання української мови для формування мовної особистості, яка володіє кількома компетентностями.
County marshal of nobility in the system of local government and self-government in Belarus (1861–1914)
Authors: Ludich Andrei R.
Published: March 2020

The article discusses the role and place of the marshal of nobility in the system of county administration and self-government in the post-reform period. The object of the study is the institute of county marshals of nobility in the Belarusian provinces in the second half of the 19th – early 20th century. The study deterncines the changes in the government policy of the Russian autocracy related to the noble elections in Belarus after the 1863–1864 uprising. The main functions of County leaders in the sphere of class self-government are revealed. The main directions of activity of local heads of nobility in management of administrative district institutions are shown. The characteristics of the functioning of the institute of county marshals of nobility on the territory of Belarus are given. As a result of analysis of the laws the conclusion is made that the marshal of the nobility took the place of a full head of county, and during the period under review, the trend of expanding the powers of the marshals of nobility, testified to their transformation from in-class bodies in administrative, public bodies.
FOSTERING FIRST LANGUAGE SKILLS THROUGH EARLY LISTENING ACTIVITIES: A CASE STUDY ON A PRE-SCHOOL CHILD’S LANGUAGE ACQUISITION
Authors: Wahyuni Irma
Published: February 2020

Language skills acquisition in children indicates a remarkable achievement for every parent as the ability of comprehending and producing the language is one of the most important basic skills in human’s development. Approaching the age of five, a normal child’s language development is in a complex-linguistic period where she is able to produce a language with a firm grammatical structure as adults conduct. Interestingly, this happened without a regular and structured grammar learning process. However, some factors play significant roles to activating cognitive systems in children (Wahyuni, 2019) which stimulates their language skills. The most basic language skill in children that is able to be fostered early is listening skill which they have needed and acquired before they reach their first year of age and will be continuously developed during their language development journey. Listening becomes crucial for them as it cognitively creates a comprehensible input before creating outputs for them to producing the language, before they start speaking. Applying an intrinsic case study on a pre-school (near five-year old) child, this qualitative research tries to describe how the process of early listening skill can be trained by parents or care-givers to stimulate children’s language skills acquisition in their first language (L1) skills acquisition. Specifically it sheds some light on how early listening skill foster L1 skill in children. Some suggestions regarding improvement strategies related to establishing early listening skills in children are presented as well as additional implication of this study for future researches.
Effective Internal Controls for Not-For Profit Entities
Authors: Seyam, CPA Achraf , Copper, CPA Barry
Published: February 2020

The importance of internal control is clear. Effective internal control makes sure non-profit organizations to carried out their mission and objectives, such as proper use of funds and provide professional services to the public without any risk of fraud and mismanagement or breach of ethics. Through continuous monitoring of non-profit’s performance and activities, internal controls dispose of the behaviors of non-profit organizations with their objectives.

Internal controls also engaged in good management and make sure to provide appropriate financial reporting by providing accurate and complete reports to the management in a timely manner and make sure the sources are correctly allocated. Internal control is also the tool to safeguard assets that make sure the organizations physical and intangible assets are protected from fraud, misused, and error. Internal control is not only able to deter and detect fraud and error but also is able to reduce the chance to risks.
Divine Sensations: Sensory Language and Rhetoric in Bernard of Clairvaux's ‘On Conversion’
Authors: Engh Line Cecilie
Published: March 2020

What does it mean to speak of God in a sensory language? Christian exegetes in the middle ages were steeped in a Biblical language of visions and voices, not to mention the anthropomorphic and sensual imagery of the Song of Songs. Although they had inherited early Christian theologians' distrust towards human sense perception, medieval preachers and theologians from the twelfth century onwards talked about divinity in metaphorical language that systematically evoked not just seeing and hearing, but also the senses of touch, taste, and smell. This article discusses the wildly imagistic, sensory, and sensual language of the Cistercian abbot Bernard of Clairvaux. Focusing on Bernard's sermon ‘On Conversion’ ( De conversione), given in Paris in 1140, I will interrogate the underlying theoretical assumptions in Bernard's rich rhetoric, and his emphasis on the senses. The central claim I make is that in these representations of the divine, embodied experience is both affirmed and negated at the same time. To bring out this point, I will consider why medieval Christian writers such as Bernard of Clairvaux and Peter the Venerable regarded Jewish and Muslim exegetes' ‘carnal’ hermeneutics—and the latter's use of sensual and sensuous imagery to convey conceptions of divine bliss—as radically different from their own approaches.
Translating Mouvement, Translating Movement
Authors: Holland Michael
Published: March 2020

A particular problem arises for the translator when a word has no equivalent in the target language, because what it refers to is something that the speakers of that language simply do not think. The French term mouvement is a case in point. All French dictionaries give prominence to a definition of the term which relates it to impulse, sentiment and passion and characterizes it positively as a ‘sign of life’. By contrast, although the OED records that movement may refer to ‘a “moving” of the mind’, ‘an impulse of desire or aversion’, it defines this usage as now obsolete. The article begins by tracing the problem as it arose during the translation of some of Maurice Blanchot's early writings, before going on to show that, in Blanchot's use of it, the term mouvement eventually parts company with all of its received meaning in French, and refers to the movement whereby language itself becomes writing when image is allowed priority over rational thought. From having been a problem, therefore, the interruption of exchange between French and English for the translator of mouvement foregrounds translation itself as the site of an original mode of writing.
Rekryterare, matchmaker och brandman
Authors: Mårtensson Åsa
Published: March 2020

Att planera, genomföra och följa upp elevers lärande är centralt i alla lärares arbete. I denna artikel är syftet att beskriva och analysera hur yrkeslärare arbetar för att planera för och följa upp elevers lärande under den arbetsplatsförlagda delen av utbildningen. Under vilka villkor arbetar lärarna, vilka konsekvenser får det för eleverna och vad krävs för en lärorik tid på apl?
Time Series Clustering Model based on DTW for Classifying Car Parks
Authors: Li Taoying , Wu Xu , Zhang Junhe
Published: March 2020

An increasing number of automobiles have led to a serious shortage of parking spaces and a serious imbalance of parking supply and demand. The best way to solve these problems is to achieve the reasonable planning and classify management of car parks, guide the intelligent parking, and then promote its marketization and industrialization. Therefore, we aim to adopt clustering method to classify car parks. Owing to the time series characteristics of car park data, a time series clustering framework, including preprocessing, distance measurement, clustering and evaluation, is first developed for classifying car parks. Then, in view of the randomness of existing clustering models, a new time series clustering model based on dynamic time warping (DTW) is proposed, which contains distance radius calculation, obtaining density of the neighbor area, k centers initialization, and clustering. Finally, some UCR datasets and data of 27 car parks are employed to evaluate the performance of the models and results show that the proposed model performs obviously better results than those clustering models based on Euclidean distance (ED) and traditional clustering models based on DTW.
Combined Use of Multi-Temporal Landsat-8 and Sentinel-2 Images for Wheat Yield Estimates at the Intra-Plot Spatial Scale
Authors: Fieuzal Remy , Bustillo Vincent , Collado David , Dedieu Gerard
Published: March 2020

The objective of this study is to address the capabilities of multi-temporal optical images to estimate the fine-scale yield variability of wheat, over a study site located in southwestern France. The methodology is based on the Landsat-8 and Sentinel-2 satellite images acquired after the sowing and before the harvest of the crop throughout four successive agricultural seasons, the reflectance constituting the input variables of a statistical algorithm (random forest). The best performances are obtained when the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) is combined with the yield maps collected during the crop rotation, the agricultural season 2014 showing the lower level of performances with a coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.44 and a root mean square error (RMSE) of 8.13 quintals by hectare (q.h−1) (corresponding to a relative error of 12.9%), the three other years being associated with values of R2 close or upper to 0.60 and RMSE lower than 7 q.h−1 (corresponding to a relative error inferior to 11.3%). Moreover, the proposed approach allows estimating the crop yield throughout the agricultural season, by using the successive images acquired from the sowing to the harvest. In such cases, early and accurate yield estimates are obtained three months before the end of the crop cycle. At this phenological stage, only a slight decrease in performance is observed compared to the statistic obtained just before the harvest.
Making the Case for Multi-Axis Assessment of Behavioural Problems
Authors: Fatjó Jaume , Bowen Jonathan
Published: March 2020

The systematic classification of human mental health disorders and behavioural problems in companion animals face the same challenges. These disorders and problems are complex, multi-factorial, and can interfere with the individual’s ability to function within society, a social or family environment. Classification systems are reductive, they discard a lot of critical information, and can be overly focused on the presenting problem, inflexible and obstructive to new research. As a result, human psychiatry is moving away from classification systems and toward a clinical and research model based on dimensional characteristics that encompass the full range from normal to abnormal, and include multiple sources of influence from genetic, to environmental and psychosocial. In this paper, we set out a multi-axis model for the collection and organisation of information about companion animal behaviour problem cases that avoids some of the limitations of classification systems, is aligned with the current research approach in human psychiatry, and assists the clinician in making a complete and thorough assessment of a case.
Chemical Characterisation and in Vitro Gas Production Kinetics of Eight Faba Bean Varieties
Authors: Pelagalli Alessandra , Musco Nadia , Trotta Nikita , Cutrignelli Monica I. , Di Francia Antonio , Infascelli Federico , Tudisco Raffaella , Lombardi Pietro , Vastolo Alessandro , Calabrò Serena
Published: March 2020

Faba bean is an important vegetable protein source for ruminant diets. This research aimed to compare the nutritional characteristics of four commercial and four local cultivars in order to better characterise the local ones and promote their use in animal nutrition. The seeds’ weight and the chemical composition, including starch and the energy, was evaluated. The in vitro fermentation characteristics were studied for 48 h using bull’s rumen fluid as inoculum. All the varieties showed the values’ weight corresponding to the specific botanical typology. The varieties significantly differed for protein, starch and lignin (p < 0.01) and structural carbohydrates (p < 0.05) concentration. No significant differences were observed for energy content. All the in vitro fermentation parameters resulted significantly different among the varieties. Organic matter degradability ranged between 89.9% and 85.1% and the potential gas production from 367 to 325 mL/g. The Pearson’s analysis showed significant correlation between morphological characteristics, chemical data and in vitro fermentation parameters. In conclusion, this investigation confirms the possibility of using local faba bean varieties (i.e., Aquino, Castrocielo, 13#5, 4#4) in ruminant nutrition with the advantage that, being local natural resources, they are better adapted to the climate and agronomic conditions and limit environmental impact.
Improvements on Live Feed Enrichments for Pikeperch (Sander lucioperca) Larval Culture
Authors: Yanes-Roca Carlos , Holzer Astrid , Mraz Jan , Veselý Lukas , Malinovskyi Oleksandr , Policar Tomas
Published: March 2020

This study focused on supplementing pikeperch (Sander lucioperca) larvae with rotifers fed with Chlorella vulgaris during the first 15 days post hatching (dph). Larvae were fed a combination of rotifers and artemia under three different enrichments: A) Nannochloropsis occulata, B) Chlorella vulgaris, and C) a commercial enrichment—Selco, Spresso from INVE. After 17 days from the trial initiation differences were found between treatments on survival rate, myomere height (MH), fatty acid composition, and stress tolerance. In terms of survival, larvae from treatment b (74.5%) and c (66%) excelled over the control (a) treatment (59%). Furthermore, larvae from both the Chlorella (b) and the Selco (c) treatments showed more resilience to stress conditions (10% and 37% reduction in mortality) when exposed to high salinity conditions (18ppt) for 3 h (stress response). Overall, larvae from treatments b and c performed better than those receiving a non-enriched diet (a), likely due to the higher levels of Essential Fatty Acids (EFA) and the ability of pikeperch to desaturate and elongate fatty acids (FA) with 18 carbons to LC PUFAs (Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids). The present study provides valuable input for designing improved feeding protocols, which will increase the efficiency of pikeperch larval culture.
Evaluation of Dietary Organic and Inorganic Mercury Threshold Levels on Induced Mercury Toxicity in a Marine Fish Model
Authors: Raihan Said Majdood , Moniruzzaman Mohammad , Park Youngjin , Lee Seunghan , Bai Sungchul C.
Published: March 2020

Mercury as one of the most toxic elements can be present in organic or inorganic form in marine fishes, which may cause a potential threat to public health. In this study, we investigated to determine the dietary organic (O-Hg) and inorganic (I-Hg) mercury threshold levels on induced mercury toxicity in juvenile olive flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus as a marine fish model. Twenty-eight fish averaging 3.1 ± 0.05 g (mean ± SD) were arbitrarily assigned to each of 27 tanks. Each tank was arbitrarily restricted to triplicates of nine experimental diets for eight weeks. The experimental diets were manufactured to contain 0 (Control), 10 (I-Hg10, O-Hg10), 20 (I-Hg20, O-Hg20), 40 (I-Hg40, O-Hg40) and 160 (I-Hg160, O-Hg160) mg/kg diet in organic form as methylmercury (MeHg) or in inorganic form as mercuric chloride (HgCl2). At the termination of the experimental trial, weight gains (WGs) of fish fed the control and 10 (I-Hg10, O-Hg10) diets were remarkably higher than those of fish fed the 20 (I-Hg20, O-Hg20), 40 (I-Hg40, O-Hg40) and 160 (I-Hg160, O-Hg160) (p < 0.05). Specific growth rate and feed efficiency of fish fed control and 10 (I-Hg10, O-Hg10) diets were significantly higher than those of fish fed 40 (I-Hg40, O-Hg40) and 160 (I-Hg160, O-Hg160) diets. In comparison to the dietary inorganic mercury, dietary MeHg bioaccumulation rates were significantly higher in the tissue levels according to the dietary inclusion levels. MeHg accumulated mostly in kidney, followed by liver and gill tissues. HgCl2 accumulated in tissues, in decreasing order, liver > kidney > gills. A broken-line regression model for percentage of WG indicated that the threshold toxicity level for an Hg-incorporated diet of juvenile olive flounder could be 13.5 mg Hg/kg in the form of HgCl2 and 8.7 mg Hg/kg in the form of MeHg.