bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Conservation of Britain’s biodiversity: rediscovery of the extinct Lake District endemic Hieracium fissuricola, Fisherplace Gill Hawkweed (Asteraceae)
Authors: Rich T.C.G.
Published: June 2023

Hieracium fissuricola P.D. Sell, Fisherplace Gill Hawkweed, is a rare Lake District endemic. It had not been refound at the original 1954 locality at Fisherplace Gill and was regarded as extinct. A new site was discovered on the nearby Glenridding Estate in 2021 which comprised a tiny colony of six plants. It is IUCN (2001) Threat Status ‘Critically Endangered’. Seed has been deposited in the Millennium Seed Bank.
Hieracium tridentatum (Asteraceae) in Britain
Authors: Bevan J.
Published: June 2023

The history of the publication of the hawkweed taxon H. tridentatum (Fr.) Fr. is given together with early accounts in British literature. The removal of the species in 1958 and its replacement with H. trichocaulon (Dahlst.) Johanss. is then assessed.
Genetic Algorithm with Random and Memory Immigrant Strategies for Solving Dynamic Load Balanced Clustering Problem in Wireless Sensor Networks
Authors: Pitchai Mohaideen
Published: June 2023

In Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), clustering is an effective method to distribute the load equally among all the nodes as compared to flat network architecture. Due to the dynamic nature of the network, the clustering process can be viewed as a dynamic optimization problem and the conventional computational intelligence techniques are not enough to solve these problems. The Dynamic Genetic Algorithm (DGA) addresses these problems with the help of searching optimal solutions in new environments. Therefore the dynamic load-balanced clustering process is modeled using the basic components of standard genetic algorithm and then the model is enhanced is using immigrants and memory-based schemes to elect suitable cluster heads. The metrics nodes’ residual energy level, node centrality, and mobility speed of the nodes are considered to elect the load-balanced cluster heads and the optimal number of cluster members are assigned to each cluster head using the proposed DGA schemes such as Random Immigrants Genetic Approach (RIGA), Memory Immigrants Genetic Approach (MIGA), and Memory and Random Immigrants Genetic Approach (MRIGA). The simulation results show that the proposed DGA scheme MRIGA outperforms well as compared with RIGA and MIGA in terms of various performance metrics such as the number of nodes alive, residual energy level, packet delivery ratio, end-to-end delay, and overhead for the formation of clusters.
Optimization and Comparative Analysis of Quarter-Circular Slotted Microstrip Patch Antenna Using Particle Swarm and Fruit Fly Algorithms
Authors: Karpat Esin , Imamoglu Fatih
Published: June 2023

This paper proposes a parametric study of modified rectangular microstrip antenna in the frequency range between 1.4-2.65 GHz for wireless communication applications, incorporating with optimization methods Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and Fruit Fly Optimization (FOA). To design an antenna using optimization methods a fitness function of required parameters is needed. The resonance frequency of Microstrip Patch Antennas (MPAs) depends on various parameters and a standard frequency function does not exist for MPAs. In this study, a rectangular patch antenna is designed for the required resonance frequency and modified with circular quarter slots. The frequency-shift with the change of design variables, which are the substrate thickness and the radius of the slots, is observed. The resonance frequency is obtained as a function of the design variables and it is used in the optimization process to minimize the difference between the target frequency and the calculated one. The original algorithms FOA and PSO have been adapted for its application to a modified rectangular patch antenna design problem: resonance frequency and design of antenna. The design parameter values obtained via optimization and the performances of the optimization methods are presented. The results showed that both PSO and FOA find the dimensions correctly. It is also observed that the sensitivity of the FOA increases with the fruit fly population and the convergence gets faster. The outcomes of this paper show that the PSO algorithm gives better results when compared to the FOA for the proposed antenna.
Removal of Middle Molecules and Dialytic Albumin Loss: A Cross-over Study of Medium Cutoff and High-Flux Membranes with Hemodialysis and Hemodiafiltration
Authors: Armenta-Alvarez Armando , Lopez-Gil Salvador , Osuna Iván , Grobe Nadja , Tao Xia , Ferreira Dias Gabriela , Wang Xiaoling , Chao Joshua , Raimann Jochen G. , Thijssen Stephan , Perez-Grovas Hector , Canaud Bernard , Kotanko Peter , Madero Magdalena
Published: June 2023

Key Points

HDF and MCO have shown greater clearance of middle-size uremic solutes in comparison with HF dialyzers; MCO has never been studied in HDF.

MCO in HDF does not increase the clearance of B2M and results in a higher loss of albumin.

Background

Middle molecule removal and albumin loss have been studied in medium cutoff (MCO) membranes on hemodialysis (HD). It is unknown whether hemodiafiltration (HDF) with MCO membranes provides additional benefit. We aimed to compare the removal of small solutes and β2-microglobulin (B2M), albumin, and total proteins between MCO and high-flux (HFX) membranes with both HD and HDF, respectively.

Methods

The cross-over study comprised 4 weeks, one each with postdilutional HDF using HFX (HFX-HDF), MCO (MCO-HDF), HD with HFX (HFX-HD), and MCO (MCO-HD). MCO and HFX differ with respect to several characteristics, including membrane composition, pore size distribution, and surface area (HFX, 2.5 m2; MCO, 1.7 m2). There were two study treatments per week, one after the long interdialytic interval and another midweek. Reduction ratios of vitamin B12, B2M, phosphate, uric acid, and urea corrected for hemoconcentration were computed. Dialysis albumin and total protein loss during the treatment were quantified from dialysate samples.

Results

Twelve anuric patients were studied (six female patients; 44±19 years; dialysis vintage 35.2±28 months). The blood flow was 369±23 ml/min, dialysate flow was 495±61 ml/min, and ultrafiltration volume was 2.8±0.74 L. No significant differences were found regarding the removal of B2M, vitamin B12, and water-soluble solutes between dialytic modalities and dialyzers. Albumin and total protein loss were significantly higher in MCO groups than HFX groups when compared with the same modality. HDF groups had significantly higher albumin and total protein loss than HD groups when compared with the same dialyzer. MCO-HDF showed the highest protein loss among all groups.

Conclusions

MCO-HD is not superior to HFX-HD and HFX-HDF for both middle molecule and water-soluble solute removal. Protein loss was more pronounced with MCO when compared with HFX on both HD and HDF modalities. MCO-HDF has no additional benefits regarding better removal of B2M but resulted in greater protein loss than MCO-HD.
19. Yüzyılda Meydan ve Serkeş Kazalarının Demografik Yapısı
Authors: BAY Abdullah
Published: June 2023

Meydan ve Serkeş kazaları 15. yüzyılın ilk çeyreğinde Osmanlı idaresine katıldı. Bölgenin Osmanlı sınırlarına katılmasından sonra köy yerleşmeleri olarak varlığını sürdüren her iki kaza 17. yüzyılda ayrı birer kaza haline getirildi. Uzun süre farklı idari birimlere bağlı olarak varlığını sürdüren Meydan ve Serkeş kazaları 19. yüzyıla girildiğinde Canik Sancağına bağlı bulunuyordu. Bu iki kazadan Serkeş Fatsa’nın güneybatısında, Meydan ise Ünye’nin doğusunda ve bugünkü Kumru ilçesinin kuzeyinde bulunuyordu. Devamlılığını sağlayamayan bu iki kazanın idari sınırlarında günümüzde Kumru ilçesi kurulmuştur. Bu kazalar zaman içerisinde ortadan kalkmakla birlikte, köy yerleşim yeri olarak varlıklarını devam ettirmektedir. 19. yüzyılda Osmanlı coğrafyasının değişik yerlerinde olduğu gibi Canik Sancağına bağlı Meydan ve Serkeş kazalarında da nüfus sayımları yapılmıştır. Bu sayımlar demografik yapının temel özelliklerini belirlemek açısından olduğu kadar yerel anlamda da önemli bilgiler sunmaktadır. En başta bu defterler yörenin yaklaşık yüz yüzyıllık bir döneminin demografik yapısı hakkında önemli bilgiler elde etme imkânı vermektedir. Çalışmamızın amacı 19. yüzyıl ve 20. yüzyılın ilk çeyreğini kapsayan tarih aralığında demografik araştırmaların ana kaynakları arasında yer alan Nüfus defterlerinden ve diğer bazı arşiv belgelerinden hareketle Meydan ve Serkeş kazalarının nüfusu, bu nüfusun değişimini, bunun yanında göç ve meslekler gibi sosyoekonomik özelliklerini ortaya koymak ve bu yolla Osmanlı taşrasıyla ilgili araştırmalara katkı sunmaktır.
Teaching English as a Pluricentric Language: Insights from TEIL, World Englishes and Critical Pedagogy
Authors: UTKU BİLİCİ Özlem
Published: June 2023

The English language has taken an active role in the post-method era, and now the nature of teaching English as a foreign or second language has been altered to incorporate a variety of critical constituents within its scope. To exemplify, the concepts of teaching English as an international language, world Englishes, and critical pedagogy have started to play a crucial part in teaching English. In this connection, considering the enhanced and critical roles of these concepts in L2 teaching, the conceptual domains of teaching English as an international language, world Englishes, and critical pedagogy are outlined in the present conceptual paper. Accordingly, the approach of theory synthesis was adopted, and it was aimed to contribute to the existing literature on these concepts by giving a new impulse to teaching English in the post-method era. In parallel with this purpose, the concepts were first discussed within the framework of English language teaching, and a macro strategic framework was instanced to demonstrate a post-method way of teaching English as a foreign or second language.
Ka- Fiili ve Türevleri Üzerine
Authors: AKMAN Hami
Published: June 2023

Altay dil ailesine mensup olan Türkçede bir kelimenin köküne inmenin yolu ona eklenen yapım ve çeki eklerini tanımakla mümkündür. Yapım ve çekim ekleri ayıklandıktan sonra elde kalan kelime için ise kök terimi kullanılmaktadır. Kök, bir kelimenin manası ve yapısı bozulmayan en küçük birimi olarak tanımlanmaktadır; bu yüzden de kök için çekirdek kelime tabiri kullanılmıştır.

Türkçe gibi eklemeli bir dilde bir kelimenin köküne ulaşmak zor olmasa da bunun her zaman için mümkün olmadığı unutulmamalıdır. İşte bu köklerden birisi de çalışmaya konu olan ka- fiili ve türevleridir.

Bu çalışmada DLT’de “etrafını çevirmek” ve “sandığa doldurmak” anlamlarıyla tanıklanmış olan ka- fiili ve türevleri üzerinde durulmuştur. Ka- fiiline bazı araştırmacılar tarafından özellikle DLT’deki ikinci anlam dikkate alınarak ve kar-, kat- gibi türevlerinden yola çıkılarak “eklemek, yığmak, biriktirmek” gibi anlamlar verilmiştir; ancak fiile yüklenen bu anlamlar, fiilin diğer türevlerini göz önünde bulundurunca yeterli bulunmayabilir ki burada fiile, başka türevlerinden de yola çıkılarak “yükselmek / yükseltmek, artmak / artırmak, yukarı doğru çıkmak / çıkarmak (*ka-l-k-“ayağa kalkmak, yerinden doğrulup yükselmek); kabarmak / kabartmak (*ka-b < kā-p+ar-); yerinden hızla çekip yukarı kaldırmak (*ka-p-)” gibi farazi manalar yüklenmiştir.

Çalışmanın giriş kısmında Altay dil ailesi, Türkçenin yapısı ve kök terimi hakkında ana hatlarıyla bilgi verildi. Daha sonra ana kısımda *ka- fiili ve türevleri art zamanlı ve eş zamanlı olacak şekilde ele alındı. Çalışma sonuç kısmında genel bir değerlendirme ve kısa bir önerme ile sonlandırıldı.
Maternal and Neonatal Outcomes of COVID-19 Infection in Pregnancy
Authors: Vizheh Maryam , Allahdadian Maryam , Ghasemi-Tehrani Hatav , Muhidin Salut , Hashemi Maryam , Dehghan Maryam
Published: June 2023

Background: Limited data is available on the full spectrum of maternal COVID-19 infection in terms of pregnancy outcomes. The present study aimed to compare the maternal and neonatal outcomes of COVID-19 in infected and non-infected pregnant women. Methods: A dual-site retrospective cohort study was conducted in two tertiary hospitals in Isfahan, Iran. The sample included 104 infected and 210 non-infected hospitalized pregnant women. Odds ratios (OR) were estimated using multivariate logistic regression. Results: There were significant differences between COVID-19-infected and non-infected pregnant women regarding preterm labor (PTL) (odds ratio [OR]: 11.34, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.19–48.54, P=0.035); hospitalization days (OR: 7.21, 95% CI: 4.05–12.85, P≤0.001); cesarean section (CS) (OR: 4.76, 95% CI: 1.78–12.45, P=0.002); neonatal admission to neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) (OR: 1.28, 95% CI: 1.12–1.67, P=0.004); and neonatal respiratory distress (OR: 2.37, 95% CI: 1.02– 5.47, P=0.044). No significant association was found between COVID-19 infection and abortion (OR: 0.06, 95% CI: 0.01–1.45, P=0.084); stillbirth (OR: 1.84, 95% CI: 0.05–39.68, P=0.743); Apgar score (1 minute) (OR: 0.91, 95% CI: 0.74–1.13, P=0.382); Apgar score (5 minutes) (OR: 0.97, 95% CI: 0.81–1.18, P=0.765); and low birth weight (LBW) (OR: 4.76, 95% CI: 1.78–12.45, P=0.002). Conclusion: PTL, CS, neonatal admission in NICU, neonatal respiratory distress, and hospitalization days were significantly higher in pregnant women with COVID-19 compared to those without infection.
Gaya Kepemimpinan Raja Daud
Authors: Moru Osian Orjumi
Published: June 2023

Abstract: This paper aims to describe the socio-historical study of King David's leadership style based on leadership theory. The method used in this article is a qualitative method with a hermeneutic and literature study approach. The various data obtained in this study were then processed using descriptive analysis techniques. The results of the study show that David's leadership in the United Kingdom of Israel can be classified into the great man theory. This is because David's leadership has a uniqueness that includes several important aspects, namely aspects of faith, tolerance, good moral values, quality obedience values, and consistent humanism. King David's leadership style can also be categorized as charismatic leadership. This leadership style can be seen in the pattern of practical control over monarchical power through the establishment of the priesthood sector, the revitalization of royal literary texts, the nationalization of customary law, and persuasive political-economic communication.
Keywords: David; Leadership Style; The United Kingdom of Israel. 
Abstrak: Tulisan ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan kajian sosio-historis terhadap gaya kepemimpinan raja Daud berdasarkan teori kepemimpinan. Metode yang digunakan pada artikel ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan bentuk pendekatan hermeneutik dan studi kepustakaan. Berbagai data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini kemudian diolah menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kepemimpinan Daud di kerajaan Israel bersatu dapat diklasifikasikan ke dalam teori kepemimpinan orang hebat. Hal ini disebabkan karena kepemimpinan Daud memiliki sejumlah keunikan yang mencakup beberapa aspek penting yakni aspek keimanan, sifat toleransi, nilai moralitas yang baik, nilai ketaatan yang berkualitas dan bersifat humanis yang konsisten. Gaya kepemimpinan raja Daud juga dapat dikategorikan sebagai gaya kepemimpinan yang bersifat kharismatik. Gaya kepemimpinan ini terlihat pada pola pengendalian praktis terhadap kekuasaan monarki melalui jalan pembentukan sektor keimaman, revitalisasi naskah-naskah sastra kerajaan, nasionalisasi hukum adat dan komunikasi politik-ekonomi yang bersifat persuasi.
Kata Kunci: Iman Kristen, kepemimpinan, pemerintahan dan tallu lalikan
Penerapan Metode Certainty dalam Deteksi Penyakit Sapi Potong
Authors: Awidani Muhammad Gafa Akbar , Rianti Eva , Rahman Sepsa Nur
Published: June 2023

Di era teknologi saat ini, pemanfaatan kecerdasan buatan atau Artificial Intelligent sudah sangat banyak diterapkan. Kecerdasan buatan sendiri memiliki cakupan yang cukup luas sesuai dengan bidang dan kegunaannya, diantaranya ialah sistem pakar. Sistem pakar merupakan salah satu bagian dari Artificial Intelligent dimana sistem pakar mampu mengadopsi ilmu kepakaran dari seorang pakar dalam mengemukakan suatu keputusan. Di dalam dunia medis, sistem pakar ini dapat diaplikasikan pada aktivitas diagnosa terhadap suatu penyakit berdasarkan gejala-gejala yang dialami oleh pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang sistem pakar dengan metode Certainty Factor (CF) yang dapat melakukan deteksi penyakit sapi potong. CF merupakan sebuah metode yang mampu menerapkan nilai kepastian dari pakar untuk menghasilkan nilai probabilitas dalam proses diangonis. Sistem ini dibangun untuk memberikan tingkat kepastian akan hasil diagnosa tentang penyakit berbahaya pada sapi. Indikator diagnosis didasari oleh gejala yang didapatkan berdasarkan riwayat diagnosis serta nilai probabilitas mengacu kepada nilai yang diberikan oleh pakar. Berdasarkan pengujian kinerja metode CF dalam diagnosis mendapatkan tingkat akurasi sebesar 90% berdasarkan data uji. Dengan akurasi tersebut, maka penelitian ini dapat dikatakan berhasil dalam melakukan deteksi penyakit pada sapi potong.
Analisis Perubahan Struktur Ekonomi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Evrina
Published: June 2023

Pembangunan ekonomi di daerah menjadi salah satu tujuan utama dari pembagian wewenang dari pemerintah pusat ke daerah, daerah tentunya harus meningkatkan kinerjanya dalam membangun struktur-struktur ekonomi yang dimiliki dengan mengembangkan potensi ekonomi dari struktur primer menjadi sekunder dan tersier, guna meningkatkan kesejahteraan ekonomi masyarakat yang ada.Dalam penelitian ini digunakan Metode analisis deskriptif dan atau tabulasi dengan melalui tabel-tabel, seperti data-data dari BPS Provinsi Jambi serta dinas-dinas terkait untuk melihat perubahan struktur ekonomi Provinsi Jambi.
Manajemen Strategis dalam Era Globalisasi
Authors: A. Rozi
Published: June 2023

Era globalisasi adalah era dimana jarak tidak lagi menjadi hambatan untuk melakukan berbagai kegiatan di semua bidang, terutama bisnis. Tulisan ini mencoba mengupas hal- hal yang berhubungan dengan itu dengan merujuk dari sumber-sumber pustaka yang relevan. Adapun pembahasan yang dicoba kemukan adalah sebagai berikut: (1) Apa pengertian manajemen strategis?; (2) Apa manfaat manajemen strategis?; (3) apa manfaat belajar manajemen strategis?;dan (4) Bagaimana implementasi manajemen strategis dalam era globalisasi?
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja Fisik, Non Fisik dan Komitmen Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Puskesmas Lulo Kabupaten Kerinci
Authors: Efandri Agustian  , Agra
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja Fisik, Non Fisik dan Komitmen Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Puskesmas Lulo Kabupaten Kerinci. Penelitian ini dirancang sebagai penelitian kuantitatif. dalam penelitian ini alat analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linier. Kemudian digunakan analisis statistik berupa perhitungan analisis regresi linear berganda dan koefisien determinasi serta melakukan pengujian statistik dengan uji F dan uji t. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan teknik total sampling sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner (angket). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa variabel Lingkungan Kerja Fisik tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Puskesmas Lulo Kabupaten Kerinci, tetapi variabel Lingkungan Kerja Non Fisik dan Komitmen Organisasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Puskesmas Lulo Kabupaten Kerinci. Dan secara bersama-sama variabel Lingkungan Kerja Fisik, Lingkungan Kerja Non Fisik dan Komitmen Organisasi juga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Puskesmas Lulo Kabupaten Kerinci
Pengaruh Kepuasan Kerja dan Psychological Empowerment terhadap Employee Engagement pada Guru SD Negeri di Kelurahan Pagambiran Ampalu Nan XX
Authors: Hadi Irfani  , Rika Wahyuni  , Rina Mariana
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh kepuasan kerja dan psychological empowerment terhadap employee engagement pada guru SD Negeri di Kelurahan Pagambiran Ampalu Nan XX. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dengan menyebarkan kuesioner. Pengujian data penelitian memakai analisis regresi linier berganda kepada 45 orang guru SD Negeri di Kelurahan Pagambiran Ampalu Nan XX didapatkan bahwa (1) kepuasan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap employee engagement pada guru SD Negeri di Kelurahan Pagambiran Ampalu Nan XX, (2) bahwa psychological empowerment berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap employee engagement pada guru SD Negeri di Kelurahan Pagambiran Ampalu Nan XX, dan (3) bahwa kepuasan kerja dan psychological empowerment secara bersama-sama berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap employee engagement pada guru SD Negeri di Kelurahan Pagambiran Ampalu Nan XX. Implikasi praktis penelitian ini khusus bagi kepala sekolah agar melibatkan guru pada setiap tugas penting dan memaksimalkan potensi guru sehingga guru lebih semangat dalam bekerja serta berdampak pada peningkatan produktivitas kerja.
Analisis Reaksi Pasar Modal Sebelum dan Saat Peristiwa Pandemi Covid-19 (Studi Pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Restoran, Hotel, Tourism Yang Tedaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2020)
Authors: Adria Wuri Lastari  , Efandri Agustian  , Alan Yulianza
Published: June 2023

This study was conducted to determine the difference before and during the Covid-19 Pandemic on the capital market reaction by using the Restaurant, Hotel, and Tourism subsector samples listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2020 period. The population and sample in this study were the entire population, namely 31 sector companies. restaurant hotel and tourism This research is a quantitative research, the type of data using secondary data The research method that researchers use is summary. The results in this study indicate that the Covid-19 pandemic event had a fairly bad impact on the capital market. Based on the summary test results that have been carried out, it can be concluded that before and during the Covid-19 pandemic the Abnormal Return variable reacted negatively to the capital market reaction, it can be said that there was a difference between before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. For the Abnormal Return variable that has a negative reaction to the reaction of the capital market, it can be said that there is a difference between before and during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Analisis Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan Terhadap Harga Saham pada Industri Telekomunikasi di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Adria Wuri Lastari
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengkaji kinerja keuangan perusahaan telekomunikasiterbesar di Indonesia yang terdaftar di BEI. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 11perusahaan sektor Asuransi yang terdaftar di BEI selama 5 tahun (2012-2015). Teknikpengambilan sampel yang digunakan disini adalah purposive sampling. Data tersebutdiperoleh berdasarkan publikasi Indonesian Capital Market Directory (ICMD 2012 dan2015). Diperoleh jumlah sampel 7 perusahaan dari 11 perusahaan Asuransi yang terdaftar diBEI. Metode analisis perbandingan digunakan untuk menilai kinerja keuangan dan hargasaham, dan metode statistik, metode regresi untuk menganalisis pengaruh rasio datakeuangan yang berasal dari Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) dari tahun 2012 sampai dengantahun 2016, terhadap harga saham saham. Hasil pengujian hipotesis dalam penelitian inimenunjukkan bahwa (1) secara parsial hanya variabel Return On Investment yangberpengaruh signifikan terhadap Harga Saham. Namun secara simultan semua variabelindependen berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Harga Saham sektor Telekomunikasi yangterdaftar di BEI. Dalam penelitian ini, (2) ROI menunjukkan variabel yang palingberpengaruh terhadap Harga Saham yang ditunjukkan dengan besarnya nilai koefisiendeterminan sebesar 36,12%. (3) Statistik uji F menunjukkan bahwa semua variabel bebassecara simultan mempengaruhi DPR pada nilai koefisien determinan yang disesuaikan (R)sebesar 58,2% hal ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel bebas penelitian mampu menjelaskanterhadap Harga Saham sedangkan sisanya sebesar 72, 6 % dijelaskan oleh variabel bebasyang tidak diteliti.
Determinan Kemiskinan Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Irmanelly  , Devita.Andri  , Indria Mayesti  , Nurdin
Published: June 2023

The research entitled Determination of Poverty in Jambi Province uses secondary data which is presented in the form of annual data / series from 2000-2019, which were obtained from BPS RI, BPS Jambi Province and Jambi Province Bappeda. The analysis tool uses the Multiple Regression Model Analysis model and Pearson Correlation using software views 8.0 and SPSS version 21.0. The results showed that 1). Economic growth (GE) and human development index (HDI) partially have a negative and significant effect in reducing poverty in Jambi Province, while the productive population (JP) has a positive and significant effect on increasing poverty in Jambi Province during the 2000-2019 period. Meanwhile, expenditure per capita and labor force did not significantly influence the increase or decrease in poverty in Jambi Province during the 2000-2019 period. However, simultaneously economic growth, per capita expenditure, population, human development index and labor force have a significant effect on the fluctuation of poverty in Jambi Province with a R-squared of 87.00 percent. 2). The relationship between economic growth, per capita expenditure, population, human development index and labor force with poverty in Jambi Province as a whole is very strong with a correlation coefficient of 92.3 percent. Individually, government spending (PP), the number of productive population (JP) and the working labor force (AK) with poverty in Jambi Province "have a very strong relationship". And for economic growth (GE) and human development index (HDI) with poverty Jambi Province during the 2000-2019 period "has a fairly strong relationship".
Hibah Penelitian dan Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek (Project Base Learning–PJBL)
Authors: Novita Sari  , Tan Maulidia Imastary
Published: June 2023

UMKM (Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah) merupakan kontributor terbesar dalam Produk Domestic Bruto (PDB) di Indonesia, yang telah menyerap 97% dari total tenaga kerja dan 99% dari total lapangan pekerjaan. Artinya secara gabungan UMKM menyerap sekitar 97% tenaga kerja nasional, sementara Usaha Besar hanya menyerap sekitar 3% dari total tenaga kerja nasional. Sehingga menyiapkan mahasiswa sebagai tenaga siap kerja di industri ini menjadi sangat menantang. Saat ini perguruan tinggi tidak hanya bertujuan untuk membangun peserta didik untuk memiliki kemampuan intelegensi dalam pembelajaran, namun juga agar mereka mampu menciptakan solusi

permasalahan disekitarnya. Model pembelajaran berbasis proyek lebih efektif untuk meningkatkan pemahaman peserta didik akan mata kuliah Praktek Manajemen Usaha Kecil, setelah sebelumnya mereka telah menerima materi- materi yang berkaitan. Tujuan penelitian ini mengkaji pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran berbasis proyek (project based learning) dengan metode Team Based Learning (TBL) dalam meningkatkan pemahaman peserta didik akan mata kuliah Praktek Manajemen Usaha Kecil. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif sebagai tahapan evaluasi atas penerimaan materi yang telah diberikan.
Pengaruh Brand Image Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Mobil Merek Toyota Avanza pada PT Agung Toyota Sipin Jambi
Authors: Abd Halim  , Trie Hierdawati  , Amrizal
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Brand Image Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Mobil Merek Toyota Avanza Pada PT Agung Toyota Sipin Jambi dan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh variable-variabel tersebut baik secara simultan maupun parsial. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Data yang dipergunakan adalah data primer dan data skunder yang diperoleh langsung dari masyarakat kota Jambi yang menjadi konsumen mobil Toyota Avanza dari hasil menyebarkan daftar pernyataan dalam bentuk kuisioner yang berkenaan dengan Brand Image dan prilaku konsumen terhadap Keputusan Pembelian dengan masing-masing indikator yang mempengaruhi sikap konsumen dalam mengambil keputusan pembelian mobil merek Toyota Avanza serta data-data pendukung lainnya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, maka ditemukan besarnya pengaruh variabel Brand Image secara simultan terhadap peningkatan Keputusan Pembelian yaitu sebesar 63,3 % sementara sisanya yakni sebesar 36,7 % dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain diluar penelitian.
Penerapan Manajemen pada Pengolahan Tepung Ikan (Fish Meal) di PT. Delta Pasific Indotuna Bitung, Sulawesi Utara
Authors: Sumarni  , Nurjannah  , Andi Rusdi Walinono
Published: June 2023

Tepung ikan merupakan suatu produk yang dihasilkan dengan jalan mengeluarkan cairan lemak dan air yang terkandung didalam tubuh ikan. Tepung ikan terbuat dari limbah padat yang dibuat untuk dijadikan sebagai bahan tambahan untuk pakan ternak dan ikan. Penulisan Tugas Akhir ini disusun berdasarkan hasil kegiatan pengumpulan data di PT. Delta Pasific Indotuna, Bitung Sulawesi Utara. Tugas akhir ini menggunakan jenis data kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi dan studi literatur. Penerapan manajemen pada pengolahan tepung ikan berdasarkan fungsi manajemen perencanaan meliputi kapasitas produksi, modal, perencanaan peralatan, perencanaan tenaga kerja, fungsi pengorganisasian meliputi head fish meal, supervisor, operator, helper, fungsi pelaksanaan meliputi penerimaan bahan baku, pemasakan, pengepresan, pengeringan, pendinginan, penghalusan, pengepakan, penyimpanan, pemuatan, pengujian kadar air, fungsi pengawasan dikontrol langsung oleh QC (Quality Control) dan CCTV, fungsi evaluasi meliputi penilaian pada penerapan fungsi manajemen pengolahan tepung ikan (fish meal).
Pengaruh Pemberian Reward dan Punishment Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT. Angkasa Pura II (Persero) Bandara Sultan Thaha Jambi
Authors: A. Rozi  , Evrina  , Euis Intan Novi Anggraini
Published: June 2023

“The Effect of Rewards and Punishment on Employee Performance at PT. Angkasa Pura II (Persero) Sultan Thaha Jambi Airport". Thesis of Human Resource Management (HR) Study Program, Faculty of Law and Business Economics, Adiwangsa University, Jambi. The role of management in managing human resources is very influential in organizational development and increasing efficiency as well as productivity performance within the organization. Human resources are also the main key in an organization. So humans can be viewed as a determining factor because humans resources all innovations will be realized in an effort to realize the company's goals.The purpose of this study was to determine whether rewards and punishments simultaneously or partially have a significant effect on theperformance of employees of PT. Angkasa Pura II (Persero) Sultan Thaha Airport Jambi.The population in this study is the number of 132 employees of PT. Angkasa Pura II (Persero) Sultan Thaha Airport Jambi. The sampling technique in this research is probability sampling using the Slovin formula with the results obtained are 57 respondents. The research method uses multiple linear regression analysis using the F test, t test and dominant test with a significant level of 5%. The results of the research and the hypothesis show that reward and punishment simultaneously have a significant effect with the results of multiple linear regression in the F test obtained by Fcount of 116.402 which is greater than Ftable of 3.172 while partially through t-test obtained T-count for each variable, namely reward (X1) of 7.674 , and Punishment (X2) of 5.704 is greater than the value of Ttable 1.674, then the independent variables, namely the reward and punishment variables have an effect on the dependent variable of Employee Performance, while the reward variable has a dominant effect on the Employee Performance of PT. Angkasa Pura II (Persero) Sultan Thaha Airport Jambi.
Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Kerajinan Rotan di Kabupaten Pangkep Rattan Craft Business Development Strategy Pangkep Regency
Authors: Mutmainna  , Wiwiek Hidayati
Published: June 2023

Perkembangan UMKM di Indonesia sangat pesat. Dalam perekonomian Indonesia, Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) adalah kelompok usaha yang memiliki jumlah yang paling besar. Salah satu produk UMKM khususnya di bidang pertanian adalah rotan. Salah satu wilayah penghasilrotan di Indonesia adalah Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Kerajinan rotan yang dihasilkan oleh masyarakat atau pengrajin di wilayah Kecamatan Ma’rang masih bersifat tradisional Hal ini akan berdampak kepada produktivitas kerajinan rotan yang dihasilkan dan tingkat penjualan juga terbatas,sehingga diperlukan strategi pemasaran yang tepat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui: (1) kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang dan ancaman pemasaran usaha kerajinan rotan di Kabupaten Pangkep, (2) strategi pengembangan usaha kerajinan rotan di Kabupaten Pangkep. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode purposive sampling yaitu untuk lokasi dan usaha kerajinan rotan dilakukan melalui penunjukan langsung, dengan pertimbangan bahwa lokasi Kecamatan Ma’rang merupakan daerah penghasil kerajinan rotan dan sampel usaha merupakan sentra pengrajin dan penjual di Kabupaten Pangkep. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis SWOT melalui matriks faktor internal (IFAS) dan eksternal (EFAS) yang nilai perolehannya melalui pembobotan dan ranking. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor internal (IFAS) yang harus ditingkatkan antara lain: (1) meningkatkan kualitas dan kemasan produk; (2) meningkatkan kerja sama antara penyedia bahan baku, pengrajin dan pedagang kerajinan rotan (3) meningkatkan skill pengrajin rotan yang berkaitan dengan diversifikasi produk dan desain baru; (4) pelaku pemasaran senantiasa melakukan promosi baik media cetak maupun media sosial lainnya. Sedangkan untuk faktor ekaternal (EFAS) yang harus ditingkatkan adalah penggunaan fasilitas atau teknologi dan peralatan yang lebih modern untuk efesiensi produk dan waktu. Strategi yang digunakan sebaiknya adalah segmentasi pasar dan target pasar.
Analisis Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah H. Abdul Manap Kota Jambi
Authors: Rahmi Handayani  , Septini Kumala Putri
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan pada RSUD H.Abdul Manap Kota Jambi. Yang menjadi sampel pada penelitian ini yakni beberapa karyawan yang ada di RSUD H.Abdul Manap Kota Jambi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni metode kuntitatif diskriptif dengan melakukan uji analisis regresei linier berganda. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah kuisionereknik analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah regresi linier berganda. Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Lingkungan Kerja secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan. Gaya Kepemimpinan secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, Lingkungan Kerja secara parsial pula berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan.
Manajemen Persediaan Bahan Baku Udang Beku Black Pink (Metapenaeus Monoceros) di PT. Dachan Mustika Aurora Tarakan, Kalimantan Utara
Authors: Wahyuni Zam  , Ratna Sari  , Abdullah
Published: June 2023

Produk udang beku merupakan produk olahan perikanan yang bernilai ekonomis dan kaya nutrisi, sehingga permintaan produk udang semakin meningkat berupa udang segar di dalam dan luar negeri cukup besar. Teknik pengendalian mutu merupakan usaha yang dapat diterapkan untuk mempertahankan dan memperbaiki mutu produk yang dihasilkan agar sesuai dengan spesifikasi yang telah ditetapkan, akan tetapi hal tersebut dipengaruhi dari perencanaan pengadaan bahan bakunya, mutu dari bahan baku dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa hal diantaranya sumber dari bahan baku itu sendiri, sumber dari bahan baku dapat mengakibatkan penurunan mutu dari bahan baku. Tugas akhir ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang sumber dan kualitas bahan baku yang diterima oleh perusahaan. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis kualitatif dan analisis kuantitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan studi pustaka. Hasil penulisan tugas akhir ini menunjukkan bahwa Sumber bahan baku di PT. Dachan Mustika Aurora Tarakan berasal dari beberapa daerah juata laut kalimantan utara, seperti pulau tibi, pulau tias, tanjung haus, tanjung tiram, dan tanah merah. Kualitas bahan baku yang ada di PT. Dachan Mustika Aurora terdiri dari First Quality (1st) dan Second Quality (2nd).
Analisis Rasio Keuangan untuk Menilai Kinerja Keuangan pada PT. Angkasa Pura II (Persero)
Authors: A. Rozi  , Evrina  , Purwati Mulia Inda
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini membahas tentang Analisis Rasio Likuiditas, Solvabilitas, Aktivitas dan Profitabilitas untuk menilai kinerja keuangan PT. Angkasa Pura II (Persero), Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kondisi dan kinerja berdasarkan rasio keuangan. Data yang digunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk mencari informasi faktual. Objek yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu laporan keuangan berupa Neraca dan Laporan Laba Rugi PT. Angkasa Pura II (Persero) periode 2019 dan 2020. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode analisis data kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian dilihat dari rasio likuditasnya tahun 2019 lebih baik jika dibandingkan tahun 2020. Begitu juga dengan rasio solvabilitas tahun 2019 lebih baik jika dibandingkan tahun 2020. Rasio aktivitas tahun 2019 lebih efektif jika dibandingkan tahun 2020 dan rasio profitabilitas tahun 2019 lebih baik jika dibandingkan tahun 2020.
Expansión, fragmentación y desigualdad en el sistema previsional argentino (2003-2019)
Authors: Messina Giuseppe Manuel
Published: June 2023

En este artículo se analiza el sistema previsional argentino en términos de brecha entre la lógica contributiva y no contributiva, con foco en el periodo 2003-2019 bajo dos gobiernos de opuesto signo político. En primer lugar, se discute la trayectoria histórica del sistema previsional argentino a partir de la reforma de la década del 90, las principales medidas adoptadas por los gobiernos kirchneristas y, posteriormente, por el presidente Macri. En segundo lugar, se describe la estructura institucional y la fragmentación del sistema previsional según régimen y modalidad de acceso al sistema. Finalmente, se presentan datos respecto a la variación en el tiempo y la suficiencia de las prestaciones y las desigualdades en los montos garantizados por cada programa contributivo/no contributivo. A partir de esta evidencia se discuten las continuidades, contradicciones y debilidades estructurales que atraviesan todo el periodo en el campo del sistema previsional argentino.
“No más caridad” en la discapacidad.
Authors: Ferrante Carolina , Testa Daniela
Published: June 2023

Este dossier surge de la intención de contribuir a los debates públicos respecto a la problematización de la Teletón como fenómeno sociológico/cultural y como síntoma del retroceso del Estado en la gestión del bienestar de la población. Es decir, busca desnaturalizar la retórica de la discapacidad que promueve en el sentido común, de acuerdo a criterios capacitistas o exaltadores de la ideología de la normalidad. Tam- bién pretende desenmascarar las prácticas de caridad privada y evidenciar su carác- ter solidarista y reproductor de las situaciones de desigualdad que motivan la dádiva monetaria. El interés en realizarlo se basa no solo en contribuir a una vacancia en los estudios del área; su principal argumento es el deseo de leer y escribir ciencias sociales capaces de, en palabras de Loic Wacquant: “producir y diseminar contradiscursos rigurosos para restaurar el sentido de que la historia es algo que (con alguna libertad) nosotros hacemos”. En ese sentido, cada uno de los artículos habilita una perspectiva que, a la manera de un prisma, permite iluminar aristas de un problema complejo y multidimensional para avanzar en la comprensión de cómo se configuraron ciertas condiciones de permanencia o transformación en los modos de concebir y tratar las discapacidades en Latinoamérica.
Retina damage and repair after high-frequency monopolar electrocoagu-lation by suprachorioid access
Authors: Saoud O. , Serhiienko A.M. , Turchyn M.V. , Umanets M.M. , Korol A.P.
Published: June 2023

Retinal detachment (RD), its rupture, concussion, hemorrhage require urgent ophthalmic surgical intervention without fail. Restoring the anatomical integrity of the detached retina, the speed of surgical intervention, the choice of access and method of surgery, the quality of the surgical instrument are directly causally related to visual acuity, the number and severity of postoperative complications. The best complex ophthalmosurgical solutions relieve vitreoretinal surgeons of the need for vitrectomy and postoperative tamponade, provide sufficient strength of the chorioretinal connection, cause little oedema in the surgical site, a minimal atrophy, and a quick repair process. An important objective indicator of the optimal choice of the tool, access and nature of the intervention is minimal damage of the retina neurolayer and a decrease in its thickness due to surgical impact. This publication is devoted to the second phase of an experiment on animals, which simulates an operation to restore the anatomical integrity of a detached retina. The parameters of high-frequency monopolar electrocoagulation (current 0.1 A, voltage 10–16 V, frequency 66 kHz, suprachoroidal access, instrument of the original design with a extreme part of sphere diameter of 25 G) remain unchanged. For the second phase of the experiment, 30 adult rabbits (60 eyes) were used, divided into three experimental groups (10 animals, 20 eyes each) according to the exposure voltage (I – 10–12 V, II – 12–14 V, III – 14–16 V) and euthanized 1 week, 2 weeks and 1 month after surgery. The experiment took into account the data of its first phase regarding the control (IV) group of animals, which included 6 intact rabbits (12 eyes), as well as observations 1 hour and 3 days after the operation. The morphological structure of rabbit eyes was studied with an emphasis on the processes of oedema, atrophy and thickness of the retina.

Keywords: chorioretinal surgery, experimental ophthalmic surgery, retinal detachment, retinal thickness.
SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİR KENTSEL DÖNÜŞÜM UYGULAMALARI İLE ORGANİZE SANAYİ BÖLGELERİNDE ENERJİ TASARRUFLARI SAĞLANMASI
Authors: KAZAZ Aynur , KAYA Alev
Published: June 2023

Kentsel dönüşüm uygulamaları kent merkezlerinde sıklıkla uygulanmaktadır. Bu uygulamalar özellikle deprem kuşağında yer alan ülkemizde ki riskli yapı stokunun güncellenmesi için hayati bir öneme sahiptir. Ancak aynı şekilde tasarım ve kullanım ömürlerini tamamlamış sanayi yapıları için kentsel dönüşüm uygulamaları yaygınlaşmamıştır. Ayrıca sanayi bölgelerinde yer alan eski sanayi yapıları modern üretime mekan sağlayacak teknik özelliklere de sahip değildir. Bu nedenle Covid 19 pandemisi sonrası değişen ve kapasite kullanımının artırılmasının son derece önem kazandığı günümüzde eski yapıların bu ihtiyaçlara cevap verebilmesi mümkün değildir. Son dönemde artan enerji maliyetleri üretim maliyetlerini de olumsuz etkilemektedir. Küresel piyasalarda rekabet edebilmek için üretim maliyetinin düşürülmesi gereklidir. Bu nedenle de enerji sarfiyatlarında tasarruf edilmesi sanayi üretimleri için kritik öneme sahiptir. Çalışma kapsamında örneklem için Konya Organize Sanayi Bölgesinde yer alan 2. Genişleme bölgesi örneklem için seçilmiştir. Eski sanayi yapıları güncel mevzuatlara göre yeniden analiz edilmiş ve yetersiz performansa sahip oldukları için çeşitli kriterle tekrardan inşa edilmelerinin maliyetleri incelenmiştir. Yeni yapılacak yapıların cephe ve çatılarında maksimum enerji tasarrufu sağlayacak bina kabuğu oluşturulmuş ve maliyeti irdelenmiştir.
Cultura física e Embodiment no campo dos estudos culturais físicos
Authors: SÁ Silva Boaventura da Ariane , MARQUES João Paulo , LARA Michelle Larissa
Published: June 2023

Este artigo apresenta noções fundamentais para compreender o emergente campo Physical Cultural Studies/PCS (Estudos Culturais Físicos). Por meio de uma abordagem teórico-descritiva, autor/as tecem reflexões relacionadas à gênese e ao desenvolvimento do PCS e focalizam dois conceitos que lhe são fundamentais: “cultura física” e “embodiment”. As discussões fornecem subsídios para abordagens que se desenham como críticas e comprometidas com mudanças sociais, com vistas a um diálogo profícuo entre pesquisadores/as que se envolvem com esse campo no cenário brasileiro.
A contracultura e seus conflitos
Authors: MILANI Pironato Vanessa
Published: June 2023

Com o advento da contracultura, na década de 1960, o lema da liberdade sexual estava em voga e a música mais consumida pelos jovens era o rock, com os shows, festivais e discos lançados. No entanto, a contracultura não foi unívoca durante sua existência, houve conflitos entre grupos distintos e em relação às suas ideias e o rock, imbricado com o que ocorria na sociedade contracultural, também apresentou diferenças em suas produções. Algumas bandas mantiveram-se próximas do mercado e de seus ouvintes, outras ousaram realizar experimentações sonoras, fazendo coro com a vanguarda musical e com isso, tensionava o mercado de música. Neste artigo, analisamos estes conflitos, imbricados no rock, ressaltando que é preciso entender o momento histórico da contracultura como sendo dialético, com perdas e ganhos, avanços e retrocessos e não de forma unilateral.
Futebol, sociedade e torcidas antifascistas no Brasil
Authors: BEZERRA Larissa , MEZZOMO Frank Antonio
Published: June 2023

Este texto procura identificar e compreender como as Humanidades no Brasil vem problematizando as relações entre esporte, política e sociedade, principalmente levando em conta as torcidas antifascistas. Destacamos aspectos de estudos sobre futebol e fizemos buscas por artigos, dissertações e teses publicadas entre 2013 e 2022 e que mostram que ainda existem muitos campos a serem tematizados, como é o caso das torcidas antifascistas, fenômeno recente, que pode ter vários desdobramentos.