bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Semantics-Based Learning Media System Web Basic Mathematics Junior High School
Authors: Yowe Samson Cornelius Gele , Astawa I Gede Santi , Suhartana I Ketut Gede , Santiyasa I Wayan , Dwidasmara Ida Bagus Gede , Wibawa I Gede Arta
Published: December 2022

Mathematics is a very important science because it is related to human life. Therefore, mastery of mathematics is absolutely necessary and mathematical concepts must be understood correctly. In Indonesia, students' ability to understand mathematics is still relatively low. From this, understanding of mathematical concepts needs to be improved again so that students clearly understand mathematical concepts. In order to improve understanding of mathematical concepts, various efforts were made. One of the efforts carried out by the author is a semantic web-based learning media system using concept maps in basic mathematical ontologies. This system will use ontology to build a system that will represent a mathematical concept as a domain of knowledge explicitly about other concepts related to previous concepts by giving meaning, properties, and relations so as to form a knowledge base. In this research, the writer uses methodological method to build the basic mathematical ontology and the system development will be done by prototyping method. The system built has 2 features, namely exploration and semantic search, with the aim that the existing knowledge in the system can be accessed systematically and according to user needs. To ensure that the system built can run as expected, system testing with black box testing has shown which features in the program run according to their functions and ontology evaluation using OntoQA on Schema Metrics carried out by measuring Relationship Richness (RR), Attribute Richness (AR), and Inheritance Richness (IR). In the evaluation of this ontology, it shows that the Relationship Richness (RR) value is 0.06; Attribute Richness (AR) value is 0.5; and the value of Inheritance Richness (IR) is 14.5.
Application Of Learning Vector Quantization Algorithm In Educational Games Learning To Write Aksara Bali
Authors: Wisnawa Agus , Wibawa I Gede Arta , Dwidasmara Ida Bagus Gede , Raharja Made Agung , Mogi I Komang Ari , Putri Luh Arida Ayu Rahning
Published: December 2022

Almost every region in the nusantara has its own regional script, one of which is in Bali the people know the Balinese script as a script commonly used by their ancestors in writing. In order to keep this Balinese script sustainable and not extinct, learning about this script is applied in schools in Balinese language subjects. In addition to applying learning about script in schools, it would be better if learning about Balinese script could be done in more interesting ways and concepts. One of them is by making an educational game for the introduction of Balinese characters. Which in this application the user will provide input in the form of Balinese script characters written on the application, which then the input will go through a preprocessing process then proceed with diagonal feature extraction, then the results of the feature extraction will go through a classification process using the Learning Vector Quantization method. . The result is a web-based application that can recognize Balinese script writing using the Learning Vector Quantization classification method with an accuracy rate of 58.6% and get a good response from each respondent who has tested the application.
Pengembangan Sistem Manajemen Informasi Lagu Tradisional Bali Menggunakan Pendekatan Semantik Ontologi
Authors: Parasmitha Sari Ni Luh Putu Dianti , Santiyasa I Wayan , Pramartha Cokorda Rai Adi , Kadyanan I Gusti Agung Gede Arya , Astawa I Gede Santi , Mogi I Komang Ari
Published: December 2022

Indonesia memiliki budaya yang beragam di setiap daerahnya. Salah satu contoh di Bali, terdapat budaya yang disebut tembang atau lagu tradisional Bali. Generasi muda saat ini kurang memahami informasi lagu tradisional Bali, hal tersebut disebabkan karena kurangnya informasi lagu tradisional Bali yang terkumpul secara eksplisit. Pada penelitian ini, dilakukan pengembangan ontologi untuk mendokumentasikan informasi lagu tradisional Bali dengan menggunakan metode Methontology. Ontologi kemudian diimplementasikan ke dalam sistem manajemen informasi lagu tradisional Bali yang dibangun menggunakan metode Prototyping. Sistem yang dibangun memiliki fitur pencarian semantik dan penjelajahan semantik yang bertujuan agar informasi mengenai lagu tradisional Bali dapat dikumpulkan dan diakses secara sistematis dan relevan. Dalam memastikan fungsionalitas dan pemahaman pengguna terhadap sistem, dilakukan pengujian Black-Box yang melibatkan 30 orang peserta dengan memberikan tugas penjelajahan dan tugas pencarian. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah sistem yang memiliki fungsionalitas baik, serta rata-rata partisipan dapat menjawab semua tugas dengan benar. Dari segi persepsi kegunaan dan kemudahan penggunaan sistem didapatkan hasil analisis data kuesioner menunjukkan rata-rata peserta setuju bahwa sistem yang dibangun sangat berguna dan mudah untuk digunakan.
Augmented Reality Kekarangan Bali dengan Natural Feature Tracking
Authors: Adiputra I Gede Bagus Anom , Santiyasa I Wayan , Gede Suhartana I Ketut , Atmaja Darmawan I Dewa Made Bayu , Astuti Luh Gede , Raharja Made Agung
Published: December 2022

The carving art that developed in Bali has very distinctive characteristics and can make Balinese carving easily recognizable, among others, from several combinations of leaf, fruit, and flower motifs in very beautiful convex and concave shapes. Balinese carving is generally divided into three parts, namely Keketusan, Pepatran and Kekarangan. The lack of information about Kekarangan Bali makes people less aware of the forms and meanings contained in the Kekarangan Bali due to the limited distance and time to be able to learn Kekarangan Bali directly. Because of this we need Augmented Reality (AR) as a solution to be used as props in helping to introduce Kekarangan Bali more specifically using the Natural Feature Tracking (NFT) method because it can directly apply feature detection and then give a descriptor at every angle detected on the target image that is visible in the real environment so that the application of Augmented Reality (AR) is not fixated on a predetermined target image to be able to display objects 3D.
Segmentasi Baris Lontar Dengan Metode A * Path Planning
Authors: Dewi Lestari Anak Agung Istri , Astawa I Gede Santi , Sanjaya ER Ngurah Agus , Suputra I Putu Gede Hendra , Pramartha Cokorda Rai Adi , Supriana I Wayan
Published: December 2022

Historical documents in the form of ancient manuscripts are one form of the Indonesian nation's cultural heritage that deserves to be important, one of which is Lontar. Currently not many people can read the writings in palm leaves, therefore, ancient manuscript collectors have made efforts to digitize ancient manuscripts. The digitization of ancient manuscripts aims to improve the image quality of ancient manuscripts with the help of computers. Digitization requires an image quality improvement process by performing noise reduction and edge detection and line segmentation on digital images of ancient manuscripts. In this study, the noise reduction process uses the Mean Filter method, edge detection uses the Sobel operator, and line segmentation in this study uses the A * Path Planning Algorithm. Based on research conducted on 24 lontar images, line segmentation process obtained an accuracy of 95%.
Pengembangan Aplikasi Rekomendasi Pet Shop Berbasis Android Menggunakan Arsitektur MVVM (Model-View-Viewmodel)
Authors: Hika Ghani Rasyid , Dwidasmara Ida Bagus Gede , Wibawa I Gede Artha , Suhartana I Ketut Gede , Mahendra Ida Bagus Made , Raharja Made Agung
Published: December 2022

At this time, keeping pets such as cats has become a lifestyle for pet lovers, sometimes many consider these pets as their own family. Therefore, pet owners always provide the best care for their beloved animals. Sometimes people are confused about which place is the best for their pet, which one is cheaper, which one is suitable for the type of pet, the benefits, and the location is not too far away. This system uses one of the methods in the Decision Support System. By using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) methods in a Decision Support System, it is hoped that it can help solve problems in semi-structured areas such as the problems above. This study aims to assist users in determining which pet shop they want to visit.
Pengamanan Audio Rindik Bali Menggunakan Metode Least Significant Bit Berbasis Android
Authors: Agung Jayanti I Gusti Ayu Mirah , Cahyadi Putra I Gusti Ngurah Anom , Widiartha I Made , Karyawati Anak Agung Istri Ngurah Eka , Suhartana I Ketut Gede Suhartana Gede , Sanjaya ER Ngurah Agus
Published: December 2022

The development of an increasingly fast era makes the pace of technology is also growing which is directly proportional to the level of crime that is growing as well. Dissemination of personal or group information becomes vulnerable to attacks from other parties, so the security of data or confidential information needs to be improved. Bali has many different musical instruments in each region, both in terms of the name and the instrument itself. One of them is Rindik. Rindik is one of the percussion instruments that’s still in demand because of its distinctive sound (Aristana et al., 2015). Because of Balinese Rindik is still interesting for most peoples, making its need to be secured to avoid digital crime so that the owner of the audio feels safe. One of the many security that can avoid an action crime on Balinese Rindik musical instruments is by inserting text containing personal data from the audio owner in the format (.txt) into Balinese Rindik audio in the format (.wav) using the Least Significant Bit (LSB) steganography method.
Peran tujuan berprestasi dalam memprediksi kemunculan perilaku meminta bantuan akademik terhadap teman sebaya pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana
Authors: Nugraha I Gusti Agung Ananda Giri , Marheni Adijanti
Published: December 2022

Meminta bantuan akademik terhadap teman sebaya adalah salah satu cara regulasi belajar yang efektif untuk meningkatkan prestasi karena pelajar di Indonesia secara umum memiliki sifat pemalu dan pendiam di kelas dan enggan bertanya kepada pengajar namun banyak alasan selain tujuan berprestasi yang menyebabkan individu ingin mendapatkan nilai yang memuaskan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencaritahu peran tujuan berprestasi dalam memprediksi kemunculan perilaku mencari bantuan akademik terhadap teman sebaya. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap 163 mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana yang didapatkan melalui teknik convenience sampling. Data dari penelitian ini didapatkan melalui skala terjemahan Pattern of Adaptive Learning Survey dan Help Seeking From Peer Measure. Data yang didapatkan dianalisis dengan regresi linear berganda. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa tujuan berprestasi merupakan prediktor positif signifikan dari meminta bantuan instrumental pada teman sebaya (R2=0,221, p<0,001) namun bukan merupakan prediktor dari meminta bantuan eksekutif pada teman sebaya. Penelitian ini berimplikasi bahwa perilaku meminta bantuan instrumental pada teman sebaya yang dilakukan muncul karena mahasiswa memiliki tujuan yang ingin dicapai ketika pelajar, namun hal yang sama tidak berlaku pada meminta bantuan eksekutif yang mana disebabkan oleh faktor lainnya.
Work Family Conflict Dan Psychological Well-Being Pada Istri Yang Berkarir Di Toraja Utara
Authors: Lembang Irsah Bunga , Huwae Arthur
Published: December 2022

Responsibilities in the family are mandatory for each member to fulfill. One of the main responsibilities of a mother is to take care of her husband, children and household chores. However, currently the role of the mother is no longer just taking care of the household, but also making a living to help meet daily needs in order to achieve prosperity in the family. This is also widely done by mothers who are in North Toraja, where many mothers are currently carrying out dual roles as wives and also as career women. The study aims to reveal the relationship between work family conflict and psychological well-being in wives who have a career in North Toraja. The study used quantitative methods with non-probability snowball sampling techniques. The sample number of 52 wives who had a career in North Toraja. The scale used consists of the work family conflict scale and the psychological well-being scale. The results proved that the hypothesis was rejected meaning that there was no significant negative relationship between work family conflict and psychological well-being.
ISOLASI SELULOSA DARI SERAT SABUT KELAPA (Cocos nucifera L.) PADA VARIASI SUHU DAN WAKTU PROSES BLEACHING DENGAN ASAM PERASETAT
Authors: Santhi Manika , Arnata I Wayan , Wrasiati Luh Putu
Published: December 2022

Cellulose is a chemical component of lignocellulose that can be found in most cell walls and woody parts of plants. One of the plants that has a high cellulose content is coco fiber, which is 43.44%. However, the potential of cellulose content in coco fiber is still not optimally utilized. This study aims to determine the effect of the temperature and time of the bleaching process using peracetic acid (PA) on the characteristics of the cellulose produced, as well as to determine the best combination of temperature and time for the bleaching process with PA to produce coco fiber cellulose. This study used a randomized block design with two factors, that were temperature (60°C, 80°C, and 100°C) and time (30 minutes and 60 minutes). Data were analyzed by analysis of variance and continued with Duncan's multiple comparison test. Variables observed were yield, degree of whiteness, content of cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin. The results showed that the treatment temperature and time of the bleaching process using PA had a significant effect on all observed variables. The interaction between temperature and time of the bleaching process had a significant effect on whiteness, cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin content, but did not significantly affect the yield content of coco fiber. The best treatment to produce cellulose was obtained by using PA at a temperature of 100°C and a time of 60 minutes. The characteristics were 35.38±0.32% yield, 84.77±0.81% degree of whiteness, 83.14±0.22% cellulose, 6.60±0.51% hemicellulose, and 4.23±0.55% lignin.
EVALUASI SUHU AWAL PENYEDUHAN TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK FISIKOKIMIA DAN SENSORIS TEH SERAI WANGI (Cymbopogon nardus L.) PRODUKSI PT. KARSA ABADI
Authors: Praba Sari Ida Ayu Gede Satwika Candra , Wrasiati Luh Putu , Arnata I Wayan
Published: December 2022

Teh herbal merupakan teh yang tidak terbuat dari daun teh (Cameliia sinensis) tetapi terbuat dari bahan baku bunga, daun, biji, akar atau buah kering yang biasanya berkhasiat menyehatkan dan tidak mengandung kafein. Salah satu bahan yang digunakan dalam pembuatan teh herbal yaitu serai wangi.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh suhu awal penyeduhan terhadap karakteristik fisikokimia dan sensoris teh serai wangi serta menentukan suhu awal penyeduhan dalam menghasilkan teh serai wangi dengan karakteristik fisikokimia dan sensoris terbaik. Faktornya yaitu suhu awal penyeduhan yang terdiri dari lima taraf yaitu 60ºC, 70ºC, 80ºC, 90ºC dan 100ºC. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan suhu awal penyeduhan sangat mempengaruhi sifat fisikokimia dan organoleptik. Semakin tinggi perlakuan suhu awal penyeduhan maka menghasilkan teh serai wangi dengan karakteristik fisikokimia dan organoleptik terbaik, perlakuan suhu awal penyeduhan 100ºC menghasilkan karakteristik total fenolik 0,46±0,02 mg GAE/g, aktivitas antioksidan IC50 6.610,13±90,53 ppm, kadar sari larut air 10,32%.  tingkat kecerahan (L*) 14,56±0,18, tingkat kemerahan (a*) 8,89±0,19, tingkat kekuningan (b*) 12,00±0,37. Produk terbaik yang terpilih dari penilaian sensoris adalah dengan skoring warna 3,1±0,64 (hijau kekuningan), skoring rasa 3,6±0,75 (agak pahit), skoring aroma 4,2±0,77 (beraroma serai), dan penerimaan keseluruhan 5,65±1,14 (agak suka).
ANALISIS PENGARUH BEBAN KERJA DAN KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DI PT. INDOROTI PRIMA CEMERLANG CABANG BALI
Authors: Putri Ni Luh Made Dwi Meliyanti , Suryawan Wiranatha A.A.P.A , Triani I Gusti Ayu Lani
Published: December 2022

Persaingan industri yang semakin ketat di era globalisasi saat ini, menuntut perusahaan untuk meningkatkan kinerja karyawan agar dapat mencapai tujuan secara optimal. PT Indoroti Prima Cemerlang adalah salah satu industri yang bergerak dalam bidang produksi pangan yaitu roti dengan brand yang terkenal yaitu Mr. Bread. Permasalahan yang terjadi di PT. Indoroti Prima Cemerlang adalah ketidakstabilan produktivitas karyawan dari bulan ke bulan. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui perngaruh beban kerja dan kepuasan kerja di PT. Indoroti Prima Cemerlang. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu metode analisis faktor dengan hasil yang diperoleh yaitu terbentuk 3 faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan. Metode yang kedua yaitu uji T dan uji F dengan hasil beban kerja berpengaruh negatif tetapi tidak signifikan sedangkan kepuasan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Metode ketiga yaitu Full Time Equivalent dengan hasil perhitungan beban kerja dengan indeks FTE menunjukkan bahwa elemen kerja I memiliki indeks FTE 1,13. Indeks tersebut menunjukkan bahwa beban kerja pada elemen I tergolong normal karena berada pada range antara 1-1,28. Pada elemen kerja II memiliki indeks FTE sebesar 0,14 yang menunjukkan bahwa beban kerja tergolong underload  dengan range nilai FTE antara 0-0,99. Elemen kerja III dan IV  tergolong overload karena berada pada range FTE >1,28.
PENGARUH PERBANDINGAN LEMAK KAKAO (Theobroma cacao L.) DAN VCO (Virgin Coconut Oil) SERTA LAMA PENGADUKAN TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK MARGARIN
Authors: Saraswati Gusti agung Ayu kade , Wrasiati Luh Putu , Triani I Gusti Ayu Lani
Published: December 2022

Cocoa fat are composed of vegetable fat which is contain high stearate acid and palmitate acid and usualy used at pharmacy sector as a suppositoria, in indutrial sector it use as cosmetic based such as lipstick and lip balm, and in food sector it used as a mixing ingredient of chocolate bar, candy, and bakery. VCO (Virgin Coconut Oil) is a clear oil from fresh coconut extraction proces which is contain high antioxidant and laurate acid that good for health benefit. In this study we will learn about comparation effect of cocoa butter and VCO and mixig duration to margarne characteristic. The comparation of cocoa butter and VCO are 65:35, 70:30, and 75:25 and the mixing duration are 10 minute, 15 minute, 20 minute. The result show the increase of cacao butter make margarine have a higer fat contain, texture, and chocolate taste. The resutlt show that both comparation of ingridient and mixing duration give a real imppact to margarine charasteristic. In this study the best treatment is in comparation cacao butter and VCO at 70:30 and with mixing duration for 15 minute. The best margarine characteristic having a result water content14,46±0,37%, fat content90.42±0.61%, texture analyzer2.74 ± 0.19 %, color intencity test L* 34.23±0.04%, a* 17.6 ±0.25%, b* 19.34±0.25% and scoring color 3.40 ±0.51%, taste 3.30 ± 0.51%, and favorites 3.00 ± 0.65 %.
Quality Analysis Of Low Quality Orthodox Black Tea At PT.Perkebunan Nusantara VIII Kebun Kertamanah Bandung, Jawa Barat
Authors: Sari Dinda Nofita , Juwitaningtyas Titisari
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this research are (1) Find out the control limits of the implementation of quality control on PT.Perkebunan Nusantara VIII Kebun Kertamanah. (2) to determine the production of low quality black tea products under controlled conditions in PT.Perkebunan Nusantara VIII Kebun Kertamanah. (3) to determine the factors that cause low quality black tea products to not meet the standards in PT.Perkebunan Nusantara VIII Kebun Kertamanah. (4) to find out the percentage value of off grade low quality black tea in PT.Perkebunan Nusantara VIII Kebun Kertamanah. The basic method is descriptive with the implementation method is the case study. Data were analyzed using (1) check sheet (2) p chart (3) fishbone diagram. The results showed that (1) control limits of low quality black tea which are in the upper and lower control limits. (2) production of low quality black tea products under controlled conditions (3) factors that cause low quality black tea products to not meet standards (4) value Percentage off grade low quality black tea in PT.Perkebunan Nusantara VIII Kebun Kertamanah.
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PENGEMBANGAN PENGELOLAAN KOPERASI SIMPAN PINJAM (KSP)
Authors: Hasanah Hasanah , Hanifah Azimah
Published: December 2022

Keberadaan Koperasi Simpan Pinjam (KSP) saat ini dirasakan sangat membantu masyarakat terutama yang menjadi anggotanya. Koperasi berhubungan erat dengan UMKM, di mana koperasi mempunyai peran yang sangat penting dalam mengembangkan perekonomian masyarakat. Dengan adanya koperasi simpan pinjam masyarakat yang membutuhkan pinjaman uang untuk modal dapat terbantu, karena persyaratan dan prosedurnya yang tidak sulit dan berbelit-belit dengan bunga yang relatif ringan. Adapun tujuan umum dari penelitian ini adalah “Pengembangan Pengelolaan Koperasi  Simpan Pinjam (KSP) di Wilayah Jakarta Selatan”. Sehingga KSP dapat lebih mengembangkan usaha koperasi menjadi lebih berkembang. Dengan adanya Koperasi Simpan Pinjam (KSP), dapat membuka jalan untuk peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat pada umumnya dan anggota pada khususnya. Sehingga koperasi simpan pinjam harus berorientasi pada pelayanan kepada anggota dan masyarakat sekitarnya. Pengembangan pengelolaan koperasi simpan pinjam dapat dilakukan dengan beberapa cara yaitu Peningkatan kualitas pelayanan (service excellent) sebagai sumber kepercayaan dan permodalan koperasi.
Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan tentang Gizi Seimbang pada Siswa SMA Muhammadiyah 13 Jakarta
Authors: Fitria Fitria , Musniati Nia , Mulyawati Devi Annisa
Published: December 2022

Latar belakang: masa remaja merupakan masa peralihan dari anak-anak menuju dewasa. Pada masa ini terjadi peningkatan kebutuhan untuk pertumbuhan dan perkembangan sehingga dibutuhkan asupan gizi yang optimal. Namun, hingga saat ini masih banyak remaja yang memiliki masalah gizi. Berdasarkan hasil RISKESDAS tahun 2018 prevalensi gizi kurus pada remaja usia 12-18 tahun sebesar 4,7% sedangkan di DKI Jakarta memiliki prevalensi yang lebih tinggi yaitu 7%. Salah satu penyebab gizi kurus adalah kurang pengetahuan remaja tentang gizi seimbang. Tujuan: tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan tentang gizi seimbang pada remaja. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 127 siswa di SMA Muhammadiyah 13 Jakarta. Metode: penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif observasional dengan desain studi cross sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada bulan Juni tahun 2021 secara online dengan mengirimkan link google form. Hasil: hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden masih memiliki pengetahuan gizi seimbang yang kurang yaitu sebesar 53,5%. Simpulan: pihak sekolah diharapkan untuk melakukan edukasi tentang gizi seimbang secara berkala agar pengetahuan siswa tentang gizi seimbang meningkat.
Pengaruh Acupressure dalam Mengurangi Nyeri Menstruasi
Authors: Umha Hosi'ah , Yulfitria Fauziah , Eugenie Theresia
Published: December 2022

Latar Belakang: Nyeri menstruasi yang merupakan masalah yang berhubungan dengan menstruasi. Hal ini merupakan bagian normal dari proses menstruasi. Angka kejadian nyeri menstruasi cukup tinggi di seluruh dunia. Rata-rata insiden terjadinya nyeri menstruasi pada wanita muda antara 16,8–81%. Perlu adanya penanganan yang tepat untuk mengurangi rasa nyeri menstruasi dengan metode acupressure. Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh acupressure dalam mengurangi nyeri menstruasi. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian quasi experimental, dengan rancangan one group pretest posttest. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah remaja putri yang mengalami nyeri menstruasi tingkat I Mahasiswi D III Kebidanan di Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III Analisis data menggunakan Analisis Univariat dan Analisis Bivariat dengan menggunakan uji T dependen (uji T paired). Hasil: Analisis menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan rata- rata skala nyeri menstruasi sebelum dan setelah acupressure pada hari pertama 5.71 menjadi 2.91, hari ke dua sebelum 4.8 menjadi 2.05, hari ke tiga 2.29 menjadi 0.64. Hasil uji T terdapat perubahan yang signifikan rata-rata skala nyeri menstruasi sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan acupressure (p value=0,000). Simpulan: ada pengaruh acupressure dalam mengurangi nyeri menstruasi.
ELECTIONS TO THE ALL-RUSSIAN CONSTITUENT ASSEMBLY IN THE KALUGA PROVINCE (SOURCE AND VEDIC ASPECT)
Authors: Mukhina M. V.
Published: December 2022

The article contains the main historical sources identified in order to study the preparation and conduct of elections to the All-Russian Constituent Assembly in the Kaluga province. Despite the extensive amount of research available, most of them are conducted by the interests and ideas of the Russian Social Democratic Party (Bolsheviks). The problems of holding the first all-Russian vote in the regions are not covered enough. Only since the 1990s. we can talk about the emergence of a variety of problems raised by researchers related to elections to the Constituent Assembly.

The author identified the following groups of sources of an all-Russian and regional nature: legislative materials, office documentation of central and local bodies responsible for the preparation and conduct of elections, collections of documents of political parties and public organizations, journalistic works of representatives of political parties, sources of personal origin, periodical printing. One of the cases of the fund of the F-1128 State Archive of the Kaluga Region "Protocols of the Meshchovskaya District for Elections to the Constituent Assembly of the Commission" deserves special attention, since it is the only source identified at the moment containing a detailed report on the conduct of elections in the county.

The author believes that due to the fragmentation of regional sources, the absence of specially formed groups of documents in regional archives, only a comprehensive study of regional and all-Russian sources will allow us to study in detail the process of preparing and holding elections to the All-Russian Constituent Assembly in a separate constituency. A necessary condition for further research of the electoral process in the Kaluga constituency is the expansion of the source base through the materials of archives neighboring the Kaluga provinces, work to identify sources of personal origin.
EXPERIENCE OF APPLICATION OF SOVIET BOMBER AVIATION IN CHINA FOR THE USSR AIR FORCE (1937-1939)
Authors: Volkova I. V. , Ivanov V. V.
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the consideration of the results of the using bomber aviation of Air Forces USSR in the framework of providing military assistance to the armed forces of the Kuomintang in 1937–1939. The purpose of the publication is to analyze the combat experience gained by Soviet pilots in repelling Japanese aggression in China. The authors considered changes in the tactics of using bomber aircraft, methods for improving the technical characteristics of aircraft, the development of methods for training personnel. Particular attention is paid in the article to the recommendations presented by bomber pilots based on the results of combat missions, for implementation into the practice of the USSR Air Force. The publication is based on the memoirs of direct participants in the events and materials from the funds of the Russian State Military Archive. The author comes to the conclusion that combat practice in China allowed Soviet pilots to gain experience, study the performance characteristics of their aircraft in the best possible way and even make some modifications to their design, and the analysis of combat sorties significantly expanded the arsenal of tactics of Soviet aviation.
PROBLEMS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF THE HOUSING POL ICY OF THE SOVIET AUTHORITY IN RESPECT OF THE "FORMER" IN 1917-1921 (ON THE MATERIALS OF THE CITIES OF THE TAMBOV PROVINCE)
Authors: Rakhmanov P. S. , Strekalova N. V.
Published: December 2022

The article deals with the problems of regional peculiarities of housing policy at the initial stage of the formation of the Soviet state in 1917-1921 in relation to the so-called representatives of the "exploitative" strata of the urban population. The processes of nationalization and municipalization of housing property of the "former peole" in the cities of the Tambov province, the problems of implementing the new Soviet housing policy were investigated. The basis of the research source base consists of materials from the archives of the Tambov region, a significant part of which is being introduced into scientific circulation for the first time.

The study led to the conclusion that the large owners of urban real estate in the governorate have lost their rights to their property. At the same time, the issue of alienation of immovable property of the "bourgeoisie" in the cities of the Tambov governorate during the study period could not be fully resolved. In the course of municipalization and nationalization, the authorities faced a number of problems. In some cases, during the implementation of the new housing policy, they were forced to be guided not only by class, but also by pragmatic motives. Representatives of the "exploitative" classes in the cities of the province during the revolution and the Civil War tried to use various mechanisms to avoid eviction and consolidation, while maintaining more comfortable housing conditions in comparison with other social groups of the provincial urban population.
Performance Improvement Of Food Cluster Small Medium Enterprises (SMEs) In Magelang City
Authors: Budi Rahardjo  , Khairul Ikhwan  , Shinta Ratnawati  , Hendi Ari Wibowo
Published: December 2022

During the pandemic, the turnover of the food cluster UKM, which is the mainstay of the Magelang City economy, has decreased. This study aims to describe the problems and performance of SMEs and determine the model for improving the performance of SMEs. This study uses qualitative research using The House Model. The research sample consisted of 17 UKM owners and 53 UKM employees. This research was conducted in three stages. The first stage is to identify the main problems faced by food cluster SMEs by using the fishbone chart. The second stage is to analyze the Importance-Performance aspect. The third stage is to design a model for improving SME performance with The House Model. The results of the study show that the main problem for SMEs is the low performance of SMEs in the food cluster. This low performance comes from 14 aspects originating from machines, methods, people, environment, and materials. The roof of the Pilot House is the vision of SMEs to become SMEs that are sustainable and competitive at the national level in five years.
RANCANG BANGUN RUANG PENYIMPANAN BIBIT BAWANG MERAH SIAP TANAM MENGGUNAKAN BOARD ESP32 BERBASIS INTERNET OF THINGS
Authors: Makrup Deny hardiansya putra , Amalia Herlina  , Fuad Hasan
Published: December 2022

Desa Pondokkelor menjadi salah satu dari banyaknya daerah Kabupaten Probolinggo yang merupakan penghasil dari bawang merah, pada proses pembibitan para petani membeli bibit di luar daerah dan tidak memproduksi karena sering terjadinya kegagalan pada proses pertumbuhan. Bibit yang telah dibeli akan disimpan pada ruangan kering atau gudang dan tidak lembab dalam waktu 1 sampai 2 bulan. Pada proses penyimpanan bibit bawang merah akan mengalami penyusutan  sehingga dapat berpengaruh pada proses penanaman, dengan adanya penelitian ini yang bertujuan untuk membandingkan berat bibit bawang merah yang disimpan selama 30 hari menggunakan metode konvensional dan box ruang penyimpanan yang telah dilengkapi sistem kontrol berbasis IoT (Internet of Things). Box ruang penyimpanan ini dilengkapi dengan Sensor DHT22 yang berfungsi untuk membaca suhu dalam box ruang penyimpanan dan Sensor Loadcell berfungsi untuk membaca berat nilai pada bibit, serta Aplikasi Blynk yang berfungsi untuk memonitoring nilai penyusutan pada bibit bawang setiap harinya. Jika pembacaan nilai suhu pada sensor DHT22 kurang dari 26 derajat celcius maka lampu bohlam akan menyala secara otomatis untuk menghangatkan ruangan dan menaikkan nilai suhu, apabila nilai suhu lebih dari 32 derajat celcius maka kipas akan menyala, dan apabila suhu berada diantara suhu 26 sampai 32 lampu bohlam dan kipas dalam kondisi off.  Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan meletakkan bibit bawang merah pada timbangan loadcell dalam box dan timbangan loadcell diruangan terbuka sebanyak 501 gram. Dari hasil penelitian selama 30 hari alat ruang penyimpanan  bibit bawang merah berbasis IoT dapat mengurangi penyusutan bibit dibandingkan  penyimpanan yang menggunakan metode konvensional dengan selisih nilai rata-rata penyusutan 8,93 gram perharinya, dan selisih berat bibit sebanyak 11 gram, sehingga dapat disimpulkan penggunaan dari  ruang penyimpanan berbasis IoT lebih efektif dari penggunaan konvensional.
Monitoring infus dan pulse heart rate berbasis IoT
Authors: Arsiya Ahmad Sugiono , Tijaniyah  , Ahmad Muhtadi
Published: December 2022

Infus merupakan cairan intravena yang berfungsi mengganti cairan tubuh yang hilang pada pasien. Sehingga, infus harus selalu tersedia agar dapat membantu mempercepat kesembuhan pasien. agar tidak ada keterlambatan dalam penggantian infus maka petugas harus selalu mengontrol secara berkala tentang keadaan infus pasien. saat ini di beberapa rumah sakit masih menggunakan cara manual dalam melakukan pengontrolan infus, dimana petugas harus datang ke ruang pasien untuk memeriksa keadaan infus pasien. dengan alasan itulah saya membuat alat monitoring infus berbasis IoT yang bisa membantu petugas di rumah sakit dalam memantau volume infus dari jarak jauh, dan juga ketika infus tersisa 5% dan 0% secara otomatis akan ada notifikasi yang di kirimkan ke petugas. Dan alat ini juga bisa memantau kondisi detak jantung pasien dari jarak jauh dengan syarat Pulse Sensor harus di tempelkan ke jari pasien. pada tugas akhir ini saya menggunakan NodeMCU V3 sebagai pusat kontrol. Sedangkan input saya menggunakan sensor Load Cell dan Pulse Sensor. Dengan output saya menggunakan telegram. Dengan adanya alat ini saya berharap alat ini dapat dapat di pasarkan dan dapat membantu petugas di rumah sakit dalam memantau kondisi infus dari jarak jauh. Agar tidak terjadi keterlambatan dalam penggantian infus dan rumah sakit dapat memberikan pelayanan yang terbaik kepada pasien.
RANCANG BANGUN PENGENDALIAN TEGANGAN MENGGUNAKAN KONTROL PID-ARDUINO PADA PROTOTIPE MINI PLANT MIKROHIDRO
Authors: Dedi Nugroho  , Dirga Wahyu Prasetyo  , Bustanul Arifin
Published: December 2022

Microhydro power plant is an alternative for producing small-scale electrical energy uses hydropower. Microhydro has three main components, water, turbine and generator. In the environment , it can also be used as a microhydro power plant on a home scale. The components needed to make microhydro prototype are water reservoirs, valves, MOV,generators, flowmeters, voltage sensors,LED . The water reservoir is installed as high as 4 meters. MOV is used as an actuator to control the flow of water to adjust the degree of valve opening automatically. Generator is connected to convert mechanical energy into electrical energy, flowmeter to determine the debit value and a voltage sensor is connected.  The system will be connected to the load of an LED light. When the lamp load changes, it is expected that the voltage generated by the generator remains stable. To regulate the voltage to remain stable, voltage control is carried out by adjusting the degree of valve opening using a PID control system. Voltage control with PID control based on Ziegler Nichols theory with oscillation method. Through experimentation, it was obtained that the KP = 0.9, Ki = 0.45 and Kd = 0.45 constants were the most optimal because the response of the oscillating system was 1.15 seconds shorter. The time required for the voltage to stabilize to the setpoint from the start of the system being turned on is 46.20 seconds. The greater the degree of valve opening, the greater the voltage generated, because the debit produced is greater.
KOLABORASI PERAN DIPLOMASI POLITIK LUAR NEGERI INDONESIA DENGAN UPAYA PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI MILITER INDONESIA
Authors: Hastri Evi Dwi , Utamie R. Aj. Nindya Rizky
Published: December 2022

Diplomasi dikenal dengan seni atau praktek dalam hal bernegosiasi yang dilakukan oleh seorang diplomat sebagai wakil sebuah negara atau organisasi. Diplomasi ini langsung berkaitan dengan diplomasi internasional yang mengurus beberapa hal seperti budaya, ekonomi, dan perdagangan. Orang-orang menganggap diplomasi ini adalah sebuah cara untuk mendapatkan keuntungan secara halus. Politik luar negeri suatu negara bertujuan untuk tercapainya kesejahteraan rakyat dari negara tersebut. Politik luar negeri suatu negara menunjukkan dasar-dasar umum yang dipakai pemerintah untuk bereaksi terhadap lingkungan internasional. Indonesia adalah salah satu negara yang melakukan diplomasi politik luar negeri. Indonesia menjalin hubungan diplomatik dengan negara maju dan negara berkembang. Secara umum, sifat, bentuk, intensitas, organisasi, dan lingkup diplomasi Indonesia berbeda setiap periode karena berkaitan dengan peristiwa-peristiwa yang terjadi di level domestik maupun level internasional. Di banyak negara angkatan bersenjata merupakan komponen terpenting dalam melindungi negara dari berbagai ancaman, gangguan, hambatan, dan tantangan dari dalam maupun luar negeri. Di Indonesia, pemberian tugas pertahanan kepada militer bertujuan untuk menghadapi ancaman dari luar negeri. Persenjataan angkatan perang ini sangat perlu karena tidak hanya merupakan ancaman bagi keamanan atau integrasi wilayah tetapi juga ancaman bagi keamanan manusia. Mengingat tantangan yang dihadapi Indonesia maka dirasa perlu untuk meningkatkan kompetensi militer sebagai variabel utama. Peningkatan dan pengembangan pada kompetensi militer bertujuan untuk melindungi pertahanan nasional.
The Policy Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic: Analysing Implications for Indigenous Peoples in the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve
Authors: Kaur Harpreet
Published: December 2022

In this report, we examine the impacts of the pandemic and policy responses to it, focusing on Indigenous Peoples (IPs) in the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, which spans Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, and Kerala. Our analysis reveals that the pandemic and accompanying lockdowns produced new forms of exclusions. It widened existing socio-economic fissures and brought into sharp relief social security systems which were already strained. For example, a widening of the existing digital divide that excluded Adivasi students from online education and homogenous policy interventions that often reproduce inequities based on caste, class, livelihoods, and gender. Policy interventions have, to some extent, engaged with the multiple risks and impacts COVID-19 placed on the poor and marginalised, but few of them attend to the structural inequities of IPs or speak to their differential experiences and vulnerabilities.
The Place of Church History in the Rise of Evangelicalism
Authors: Schmidt Darren W.
Published: December 2022

This article was accidently shortened during the publishing process of Historical Papers 2007. It was, therefore, republished in Historical Papers 2008 in its entirety, and is available in that online edition.
Determining genetic variability of traits in backcross populations of sweet corn (Zea mays L. var. Saccharata)
Authors: Rathinavel Krishnakumar , Chandran Sarankumar , Manoharan Bharani , Doraiswamy Uma , Rajasekaran Ravikesavan , Zachariah John Kenedy , Natesan Senthil
Published: December 2022

To understand the nature of the traits in breeding programme, knowledge on heritability, genetic advance and genetic variability are inevitable. The paramount aim of the present study was to estimate the heritability, genetic advance and genetic variability of the backcross and selfed population of sweet corn and β-carotene rich inbred combinations viz., USC1-2-3-1× UMI1230β+ and SC1107× UMI1230β+ in order to identify the plants with superior trait combinations. The study involved the recording of fourteen biometrical traits in both the cross combinations which revealed that in backcross and selfed populations, the phenotypic coefficient of variation (PCV) was found to be greater than the genotypic coefficient of variation (GCV) indicating the probable influence of environment in the expression of the traits evaluated. High heritability was recorded for the important trait single plant yield in both the cross combinations of BC2F2 generation. Further, high heritability and high genetic advance as percent of mean was noticed for the traits like plant height, cob length, leaf length and single plant yield under both the cross combinations of BC2F2 generation indicates the governance of additive genes in expression of these traits. Hence, selection for these traits would be effective in developing a genotype with improved yield.
From the Editor-in-Chief of RIMA
Authors: Chua Matthew Chin Heng
Published: December 2022

The journal RIMA would be the bridge between researchers and industry practitioners. The key theme on smart factories encompasses many topics of interests; for example, digital design, novel control algorithms, digital twins, cobots (collaborative robots) and more. Furthermore, in today’s pandemic world which has significantly transformed the way traditional manufacturing industries operate, there is an even greater drive for a change in the manufacturing paradigm. Scientists and engineers of today should take bold steps in proposing and validating new workspace architecture that is reflective of the future. For instance, the development of digital twins or even virtual collaborative manufacturing are key drivers as we move into a future where both the virtual world and reality become seamless.
Sobre “Um elefante sentado quieto”
Authors: Reimberg Maurício
Published: December 2022

O artigo analisa o longa-metragem chinês Um elefante sentado quieto (2018), de Hu Bo. A partir da configuração de situações individuais entendidas como sem saída, o filme mostra aspectos da conversão de um distrito popular através da atual economia de mercado. Considerando o tema da fuga na obra, o artigo discute como o ponto de vista narrativo internaliza uma experiência de tempo vivido como ameaça, no norte da China continental.
Émile Durkheim e o reino dos fins: considerações sobre a sociologia da moral
Authors: Bueno Marília Pereira , Passiani Enio
Published: December 2022

Este artigo pretende demonstrar como a sociologia da moral de Durkheim é uma continuação e uma superação (sociológica) de certos pontos centrais da teoria de Kant, como as ideias de autonomia e de reino dos fins; e propor, por conseguinte, uma chave para a compreensão da própria dimensão normativa da sociologia durkheimiana, que possui tanto peso quanto a etapa analítica que a precede.
Critical Analysis of the Development Pole Strategy Extension to São Paulo's City North Zone
Authors: Abdal Alexandre , Wissenbach Tomás
Published: December 2022

Based on the case of São Paulo’s North Zone (bill currently underway at the Municipal Chamber of São Paulo), this article aims to develop a critical appraisal of the Development Poles strategy, which was adopted by the Strategic Master Plan of São Paulo (Brazil). The bill extends tax and urban incentives to the three main North Zone subsectors.
Patronato: uma pesquisa exploratória sobre quem entra e quem sai do sistema carcerário fluminense
Authors: Mello Neto David Maciel de
Published: December 2022

Esta é uma pesquisa sobre a egressão do sistema carcerário fluminense, realizada a partir do Patronato Margarino Torres. A primeira parte mapeia o labirinto da execução penal; a segunda identifica os principais caminhos de egressão; e a terceira aborda os perfis com mais chance de sair do sistema. Concluímos com uma síntese dos achados e algumas considerações.
Associações e regimes políticos em Porto Alegre (1946‑88): por uma análise das relações socioestatais
Authors: Locks Pompilio
Published: December 2022

Neste trabalho analisamos as relações estabelecidas entre as associações e os regimes políticos em Porto Alegre, de 1946 até 1988, por meio das leis e decretos que concediam auxílios, isenções e títulos de utilidade pública. Concluímos que ocorreu um crescimento nas relações socioestatais, uma alteração no padrão dos contatos, seguido por tentativas de maior regulação, evidenciadas pelo aumento de legislações sobre o tema.
A pessoa jurídica cidadã: uma crítica à teoria do discurso da responsabilidade de Klaus Günther
Authors: Püschel Flavia Portella
Published: December 2022

Klaus Günther propõe uma teoria sobre a legitimidade democrática do direito baseada na pessoa deliberativa como elo entre destinatário e criador de normas jurídicas. Este artigo explora as consequências para a legitimidade do direito da constatação de que agentes coletivos podem ser pessoas deliberativas, concluindo que a teoria demanda ajustes para justificar a não atribuição de direitos políticos fundamentais a tais agentes.
Lucio Costa na Europa: a papel dos acervos e a arquitetura brasileira
Authors: Costa Eduardo Augusto
Published: December 2022

Este artigo debate a importância dos acervos de arquitetura, tomando como base a doação do acervo do arquiteto Lucio Costa para a instituição portuguesa Casa da Arquitectura. Sublinha a contribuição de Lucio Costa para a formação cultural do país, localiza o papel estratégico dos acervos para a cultura ocidental e suas implicações para o Brasil, e apresenta alguns aspectos da relação da instituição brasileira com a arquitetura brasileira.
Ruptura e coalizão: a chapa Lula-Alckmin e a recomposição partidária das democracias liberais
Authors: Alencastro Mathias
Published: December 2022

Do “golpe de gênio” ao “abraço de afogados”, a composição entre o ex-presidente Lula e o ex-governador Geraldo Alckmin tem suscitado as mais diversas interpretações. A chapa Lula-Alckmin não é apenas um produto das transformações da esquerda. Ela é uma resposta ao dilema da social-democracia no século XXI que de modo mais ou menos dramático afeta todas as democracias liberais.
PELATIHAN PENGENALAN BANTUAN HIDUP DASAR PADA KOMUNITAS GOWES BIKELAH
Authors: Poedjiastoeti Wiwiek , Subrata Aryadi , Gunardi Indrajadi , Albert
Published: December 2022

Today, cardiovascular disease is the second biggest cause of mortality worldwide, after cancer. In urban communities, bicycle communities are also activated by an awareness of the significance of staying fit through exercise, particularly cycling. Nonetheless, sports can also trigger health issues, such as heart attacks or cardiac arrest due to fatigue or exhaustion. Numerous common individuals are unfamiliar with the terms basic life support and cardiopulmonary resuscitation, and hence lack the confidence to assist victims. Method. On 19 June 2021, 30 members of the Bikelah community attended a presentation and video screening regarding Basic Life Support. Result: Following an explanation of the Basic Life Support material, the respondents' perception and knowledge of the adoption of BHD increased from 60% to 93%, and their willingness to assist an unconscious victim similarly increased from 53% to 90%. Respondents also had a better understanding of the significance of assisting an unconscious victim prior to the arrival of medical personnel. Conclusion. Because the period of chance to avoid brain cell damage is brief, victims might benefit from basic knowledge and abilities in Basic Life Support. The goal for the future is to deliver mannequin-based training to the broader population.