bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Identification of Three Toxocara species, T. canis in Dogs, and T. cati and T. malaysiensis in cats, in Vietnam by PCR-RFLP Analysis and DNA Sequencing
Authors: Yen Nguyen Thi Hoang , Phuong Nguyen Van , Hieu Duong Duc , Anh Nguyen Thi Lan
Published: January 2024

Toxocara canis and T. cati are common roundworms parasitizing dogs and cats, respectively. However, a recent study detected T. malaysiensis, but not T. cati, in cats from some parts of Ha Noi and Nam Dinh Provinces raising the question of whether T. cati is present in cats in Vietnam. This study was conducted to determine the composition of Toxocara species in dogs and cats in Vietnam. One hundred and twenty-seven Toxocara adult worms were collected from dogs and cats and were analyzed by PCR-RFLP assay and DNA sequencing of a partial section of the cox1 gene. As a result, all samples amplified by PCR showed bands about 430 bp in length. PCR products digested by MseI from isolates from cats and dogs showed four and two restriction patterns, respectively. The six different patterns were chosen to sequence. Based on the restriction patterns and sequencing results, two Toxocara species were identified in the cats, namely T. cati (110/111 isolates) and T. malaysiensis (1/111 isolates) collected from Ha Noi and Hai Duong, respectively; and T. canis was identified in the dogs (16/16 isolates). In addition, the present study indicated intra-specific sequence variations of Toxocara spp. in dogs and cats. In conclusion, the study confirmed the presence of both T. cati and T. malaysiensis in cats, and T. canis in dogs in Vietnam, and suggests further large-scale investigations to fully understand the distribution and genetic variations of Toxocara spp. in cats and dogs in Vietnam.
The Dispersion of Total Suspended Solids in Seawater Following Submersion of Dredged Material in the Vung Ang Port
Authors: Ngoc Nguyen Thi Hong , Quan Tran Anh
Published: January 2024

Dredging plays a crucial role in port management, but disposing dredged material in the ocean raises environmental concerns. In recent years, this practice has become more prevalent in Vietnam. This study examined the dispersion of total suspended solids (TSS) in seawater from the submersion of dredged material in Vung Ang Port, northern Vietnam, to evaluate the environmental impact. The study utilized MIKE modeling to simulate the dispersion of TSS during the 16 weeks following the submersion of dredged material into the sea. The model was validated with observed data and adjusted to accurately reproduce wave, water flow, and water level fields. The simulation showed that the propagation of TSS had a significant impact within a radius of 16-17km from the submersion location, with the most severe impact occurring within a radius of 2-3km. The TSS concentration is expected to exceed allowable limits, peaking after 4-5 weeks. Seawater occupation will reach maximums of 49.05ha and 140.66ha for depth increases above 0.5m and 0.1m. The submersion will negatively impact the environment. It is essential to regularly monitor TSS in affected areas during and after dredging to evaluate long-term effects and mitigation effectiveness. The significance of conducting additional research on the matter and the crucial insights offered by this study to pertinent management agencies for their decision-making processes are emphasized in the article. The study offers crucial insights for pertinent management agencies.
Implementasi Kebijakan Ketertiban Umum Dan Ketentraman Masyarakat Di Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Tengah (Studi Warung Remang-Remang Di Desa Sungai Buluh)
Authors: Reno Affrian  , Jumaidi  , Alfisyah
Published: January 2024

Fenomena menjamurnya warung remang-remang didesa sungai buluh Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Tengah menjadi perhatian dan mengganggu  ketentraman masyarakat, warung remang-remang adalah sebuah warung atau gubuk kecil yang penjualnya adalah wanita-wanita yang berdiri didepan warung dengan berpakaian seksi, warung tersebut terliat jelas dimalam hari dengan karakteristik warungnya hanya di terangi lampu kerlap- kerlip. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mendekripsikan implementasi kebijakan ketentraman umum dan ketertiban umum studi warung remang-remang di desa sungai buluh dan (2) menganalisis faktor-faktor pendukung dan penghambat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitin ini adalah metode deskriptif  dengan pendekatan kualitatif, penentuan informan secara purposive (bertujuan), teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah kondensasi data, display data dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa (1) Implementasi kebijakan ketertiban umum dan ketentraman masyarakat di Kabupaten  Hulu Sungai Tengah studi warung remang-remang di desa sungai buluh belum terimplementasi dengan baik. (2) Faktor pendukung a. dukungan masyarakat terhadap kebijakan, Faktor Penghambat a. Faktor ekonomi, b.faktor demokrafi. Saran instansi terkait dan pemerintah desa sungai buluh perlu melakukan koordinasi bersama dan melakukan pembinaan kepada pemilik warung dan penjaga warung melalui ketentuan jam syarat-syarat operasional warung agar ketetraman umum dan ketertiban masyarakat tetap terjaga
ЕМПІРИЧНЕ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ГЕНДЕРНИХ ОСОБЛИВОСТЕЙ САМОСПРИЙНЯТТЯ СТУДЕНТСЬКОЇ МОЛОДІ
Authors: ПОДКОРИТОВА Лариса , ЗОРІНА Катерина
Published: January 2024

У статті подано результати емпіричного дослідження гендерних особливостей самосприйняття студентської молоді. Представлено опис використаних у дослідженні методик і методів (тест «Двадцяти тверджень на самоставлення» (М. Кун, Т. Мак-Партланд); методика дослідження самоставлення; тест «Автопортрет»; методика «Статево-рольовий опитувальник» (С. Бем); методика «Вивчення гендерної ідентичності» (Л. Шнейдера).

Дослідження гендерних особливостей самосприйняття студентської молоді виявило, що гендерні стереотипи мають значний вплив на формування самосвідомості серед молодих людей. Отримані результати підкреслюють, що гендерні стереотипи можуть обмежувати можливості молодих людей, заважаючи їм розкрити свій потенціал і зробити внесок у розвиток суспільства.
Opis glasova u gramatičkoj literaturi srpskog i bosanskog jezika
Authors: Šubarić Sanja
Published: January 2024

U radu se bavimo opisom glasova u gramatičkoj literaturi srpskog i bosanskog jezika. U pitanju je dio šire analize koja je rađena kao doprinos poboljšanju gramatičkog tretmana glasova, a kojom su bile obuhvaćene i gramatike crnogorskog i hrvatskog jezika. I ovom prilikom pažnju smo usmjerili na fonetsku prirodu glasova, a konkretnim zapažanjima zalažemo se za njen sistematičniji i pouzdaniji opis i nedvosmislena artikulaciono-akustička određenja; uopšteno, sugerišemo terminološku preciznost, klasifikacionu principijelnost i metodološku dosljednost. Izvjesno je da stavovi lingvista u vezi sa razgraničenjem fonetike i fonologije ni u ovom vijeku nisu usaglašeni, pa u tom smislu ne opravdavamo formalno favorizovanje fonologije unutar opisa glasova – kao artikulaciono-akustičkih segmenata govora i kao distinktivnih jedinica jezičkog sistema. Tim prije jer određeni opisi definicijama predočavaju teorijsku razgraničenost konkretnih disciplina i istovremeno joj oponiraju podvodeći svojim sadržajem u domen fonologije i one segmente koji su definisani kao predmet fonetike (klasifikacije glasova prema načinu i mjestu tvorbe).
Structural analysis of lexical bundles in graduate students' research paper abstracts
Authors: Gak Dragana , Bogdanović Vesna , Bulatović Vesna
Published: January 2024

Lexical bundles, as a recurrent sequence of words, are an important component of both spoken and written academic corpora, used both by professional academics and student writers in order to contribute to better structural organization, efficient communication, and well-established credibility. These expressions are formulaic and highly frequent, with rather clear discourse function and communicative purpose. The most frequently used structures of lexical bundles include NP-based, VP-based, and clause-based bundles. The aim of the paper is to explore the lexical bundles on a learner corpus of 448 abstracts written by non-native English speakers in English during their Masters studies. Structural analysis is performed in order to observe which structures students prefer and utilize while writing abstracts. The corpus was subdivided into two sub-corpora, depending on whether graduate students received any formal instruction on academic writing before publishing their abstracts, to explore whether instructions influence the use of lexical bundles with novice writers. The results offer the most common structures of lexical bundles that graduate students use, as well as the analysis of the types and diversity of lexical bundles used based on whether or not students had academic writing instructions.
Measures of Distance and Entropy Based on the Fermatean Fuzzy-Type Soft Sets Approach
Authors: Kirisci Murat
Published: January 2024

The definition of Fermatean fuzzy soft sets and some of its features are introduced in this study. A Fermatean fuzzy soft set is a parameterized family of Fermatean fuzzy sets and a generalization of intuitionistic and Pythagorean fuzzy soft sets. This paper presents a definition of the Fermatean fuzzy soft entropy. Also acquired are the formulae for standard distance measures such as Hamming and Euclidean distance. Other formulas have also been proposed for calculating the entropy and distance measurements of FFSSs. Even if the entropy and distance measures are defined for other set extensions, they cannot be applied directly to Fermatean fuzzy soft sets. It can be used to determine the uncertainty associated with a Fermatean fuzzy soft set, discover similarities between any two Fermatean fuzzy soft sets using the proposed distance measures, and compare it to other existing structures in the literature. Fermatean fuzzy soft set applications in decision-making and pattern recognition difficulties are also examined. Finally, comparison studies with other known equations are performed.
Factors Affecting the Safety Management Practices of Road Construction in the Sidama Region Road Administration
Authors: Yure Mathewos , Deyganto Kanbiro Orkaido
Published: January 2024

The focus of this research is on the importance of road construction projects for sustainable economic development in the Sidama region. The aim is to study the safety management practices and challenges faced by the Sidama Region Road Administration Bureau in road construction. The study adopts a descriptive design and utilizes both quantitative and qualitative research approaches. A sample of 178 participants is selected using simple random sampling, and primary data is collected through a structured questionnaire and interviews. Descriptive statistics analysis is conducted using SPSS version 21.0, and a multiple linear regression model is employed. The findings indicate that safety training, traffic management, equipment maintenance, personal protective equipment, and communication and coordination have a positive and significant relationship with the quality of road construction. These variables are statistically significant at a 1% level. The researchers recommend proper planning, adequate investment, a skilled workforce, adherence to standards, and effective quality control measures throughout the construction process for the Sidama Road Administration Bureau.
Addiction to Psychoactive Prescription Drugs: Can the Excipients of the Formulations Play a Role?
Authors: Morgillo Amelia , Marovino Edoardo
Published: January 2024

In the development of drugs misuse and addiction, references are often made to the study of the API (active principle ingredient) as the main cause, which is certainly true, but there is a tendency to overlook the possible role of certain excipients which may be involved in the preferential development of certain formulations, especially in the case of benzodiazepines and opioids and other psychoactive legal drugs. In this article, we will try to describe the reasons why some excipients can be involved in this phenomenon, briefly describing their main characteristics and evaluating both how they can affect the biopharmaceuticals of the active ingredient and how they can specifically be involved in the development of addiction.
Assessing the Role of Consumer Cooperatives in Improving Livelihood of the Members of Hawassa Zuria Woreda, Sidama Regional State, Ethiopia
Authors: Yure Mathewos , Deyganto Kanbiro Orkaido
Published: January 2024

This study aimed to investigate the roles of consumer cooperatives in the improvement of livelihoods for members in Hawassa Zuria Woreda. A mixed research approach was used, incorporating a descriptive research design. Simple random sampling was used to select 213 cooperative members as the sample. Primary data were collected through structured questionnaires and interviews, and analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistics in SPSS version 21.0. Descriptive and narrative analyses were conducted, revealing a positive relationship between product and consumer demand for cooperative members, while price had a negative relationship. The narrative analysis highlighted the significant and positive role of consumer cooperatives in improving the livelihoods of members in Hawassa Zuria Woreda. Interviews also revealed challenges faced by consumer cooperatives in Dale Woreda, such as limited access to capital, inadequate business management skills, and market competition. However, consumer cooperatives in Hawassa Zuria Woreda have significant opportunities to benefit the local community through their focus on collective ownership and democratic decision-making. Based on these findings, recommendations are provided to enhance the overall performance of consumer cooperatives in Hawassa Zuria Woreda.
Glycemic Control Is Associated With Lipid Profile and Atherogenic Index of Plasma in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Daneshvar Mojtaba , Naddafi Mohammadjavad , Ghadimi Mohaddese
Published: January 2024

BACKGROUND: Dyslipidemia is a common complication among type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), and a major risk factor for cardiovascular events. This study aimed to investigate the association of glycemic control with lipid profile and atherogenic index of plasma (AIP) in patients with T2DM.

METHODS: A total of 565 adult diabetic men were included in this cross-sectional study. Glycemic and lipid parameters were measured using an auto-analyzer with standard methods. Subjects were categorized into good (HbA1c < 7), inadequate (HbA1c 7-7.9), and poor (HbA1c ≥ 8). The association between glycemic control and lipid profile was evaluated using the analysis of variance and covariance.

RESULTS: A significant association was found between poor glycemic control and total cholesterol, triglyceride, and AIP. Significance remained after adjustment for confounders. Results indicated no relationship between glycemic control and other lipid parameters before or after adjustment.

CONCLUSION: Findings from this study underlined the importance of glycemic control in T2DM patients for targeted interventions to prevent cardiovascular events. Further studies are needed to confirm these results.
Immature Green Apple Detection and Sizing in Commercial Orchards using YOLOv8 and Shape Fitting Techniques
Authors: Sapkota Ranjan , Ahmed Dawood , Churuvija Martin , Karkee Manoj
Published: January 2024

Detecting and estimating size of apples during the early stages of growth is crucial for predicting yield, pest management, and making informed decisions related to crop-load management, harvest and post-harvest logistics, and marketing. Traditional fruit size measurement methods are laborious and time-consuming. This study employs the state-of-the-art YOLOv8 object detection and instance segmentation algorithm in conjunction with geometric shape fitting techniques on 3D point cloud data to accurately determine the size of immature green apples (or fruitlet) in a commercial orchard environment. The methodology utilized two RGB-D sensors: Intel RealSense D435i and Microsoft Azure Kinect DK. Notably, the YOLOv8 instance segmentation models exhibited proficiency in immature green apple detection, with the YOLOv8m-seg model achieving the highest AP@0.5 and AP@0.75 scores of 0.94 and 0.91, respectively. Using the ellipsoid fitting technique on images from the Azure Kinect, we achieved an RMSE of 2.35 mm, MAE of 1.66 mm, MAPE of 6.15 mm, and an R-squared value of 0.9 in estimating the size of apple fruitlets. Challenges such as partial occlusion caused some error in accurately delineating and sizing green apples using the YOLOv8-based segmentation technique, particularly in fruit clusters. In a comparison with 102 outdoor samples, the size estimation technique performed better on the images acquired with Microsoft Azure Kinect than the same with Intel Realsense D435i. This superiority is evident from the metrics: the RMSE values (2.35 mm for Azure Kinect vs. 9.65 mm for Realsense D435i), MAE values (1.66 mm for Azure Kinect vs. 7.8 mm for Realsense D435i), and the R-squared values (0.9 for Azure Kinect vs. 0.77 for Realsense D435i). This study demonstrated the feasibility of accurately sizing immature green fruit in early growth stages using the combined 3D sensing and shape-fitting technique, which shows promise for improved precision agricultural operations such as optimal crop-load management in orchards.
Gamification in Energy Consumption: A Model for Consumers’ Energy Saving
Authors: Huseynli Bahman
Published: January 2024

In this study, the possibility of saving energy with gamification designed applications was investigated, literature studies on this subject were examined and a gamification-based approach was followed for energy saving. From this point of view, the aim of the study is to propose a gamification-based model to make energy saving easier, fun, enjoyable and beneficial. This study is exploratory qualitative research using systematic literature review, synthesis and induction methods. Within the scope of the study, the literature was first examined. The literature review focused on learning gamification-based designs that encourage energy consumption reduction. After that, a new model was developed based on the general principles of gamification, the characteristics of consumer behavior and the energy consumption target, which is the main subject of the study. As a result of the study, a gamification-based model is proposed for household consumers to reduce their energy consumption and save energy. This gamification-based model includes making energy savings easier and more beneficial for consumers, as well as making it more fun and enjoyable. After that, the proposed model was analyzed based on the studies in the literature and finally the potential of the proposed framework was discussed.
The Impact of Fluctuating Oil Revenues on Economic Growth: New Evidence from Saudi Arabia
Authors: Natto Sultan Yahya Abbas
Published: January 2024

The fluctuations that occur in oil revenues are among the main reasons that lead to disruptions in economies that depend on them. Hence, this study aims to find out the impact of fluctuation in oil revenues on the economic growth for the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia during the period from 2000 to 2020. The study showed that the relationship between the fluctuations of oil revenues and economic growth may be either a positive relationship, and this relationship is confirmed in oil-exporting countries, which is the most common relationship, or a negative relationship, and this relationship is confirmed in oil-importing countries, which is the exceptional case. In order to find out the direction of this relationship in the Kingdom, the study used the application of the Autoregressive Distributed Lag Model (ARDL) model. The study concluded that the fluctuations of oil revenues has significant positive effects on the economic growth of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in the short and long terms. Therefore, the study recommends the need for the Kingdom to exploit these revenues in areas that achieve a return for it at the present time and in the future, in a manner that guarantees the diversification of the economy and its non-disruption when any disturbances occur in these revenues, as well as keeping part of these revenues in its sovereign fund to guarantee the rights of future generations.
Forecasting Petroleum Products Consumption in the Chadian Road Transport Sector using Optimised Grey Models
Authors: Acyl Ahmat Khazali , Sapnken Flavian Emmanuel , Jeutsa Aubin Kinfack , Sama Jean Marie Stevy , Ewodo-Amougou Marcel Rodrigue , Tamba Jean Gaston
Published: January 2024

This study aims to estimate the demand for petroleum products (PP) in the Chadian road sector by 2030 and to determine which of the two models used is the most efficient. The methodology is based on two optimised Grey models, namely: the Sequential-GM(1,N)-GA and NeuralODE-GM(1,1) models.  These models reduce forecasting errors compared with the conventional Grey model. The forecasts confirm that both models are robust, with MAPEs of 1.16% and 2.5% respectively for gasoline and diesel obtained with the Sequential-GM(1,N)-GA, and 3.3% and 4.8% respectively for gasoline and diesel obtained with the NeuralODE-GM(1,1). We note that the Sequential-GM(1,N)-GA is more robust than NeuralODE-GM(1,1) with regard to MAPEs. The estimated consumption needs for gasoline and diesel in the road transport sector by 2030 are 294376818.5 and 381570061.5 litres respectively for the Sequential-GM(1,N)-GA and 264376818.5 and 375570061.5 litres for the NeuralODE-GM(1,1). Based on these results, securing the supply of PP in the road transport sector requires the development of the downstream petroleum sector. The development of alternative energies and the acquisition of hybrid vehicles. A policy encouraging mass transport in urban areas can considerably reduce energy consumption in this sector. This study adds to the literature through the simultaneous use of two new optimised grey models and their comparison in terms of predicting demand for PP in the Chadian road transport sector.
What Advantages Arise from the Shift Towards Sustainable Energy Sources in Resource-Rich Economies? Empirical Insights from Azerbaijan
Authors: Gasimli Vusal , Huseyn Ramil , Huseynov Rashad
Published: January 2024

Azerbaijan, a nation with abundant petroleum resources, aspires to harness the untapped potential of the Caspian Sea's renewable energy resources. The aim for the immediate future is to meet not only domestic energy requirements, but also to establish the nation as a green energy exporter. The nation expects to develop power installations utilizing renewable energy over the forthcoming decades to satisfy a portion of its domestic consumption and also cater to the European market. As part of this colossal project, Azerbaijan anticipates collaborating with international partners to install a 4-gigawatt (GW) power cable traversing the seabed of the Black Sea. The successful realization of these ambitious projects would bolster Azerbaijan's economic sustainability during its post-petroleum phase, while simultaneously enabling a reduction in carbon emissions, offering regional and global benefits. This manuscript seeks to probe the multidimensional implications—political, economic, sociocultural and environmental—of this shift towards wind-derived green energy for Azerbaijan and other nations in the region.
Enhancing Sustainable Mobility: Multi-Criteria Analysis for Electric Vehicle Integration and Policy Implementation
Authors: Rocha Christian Manuel Moreno , Ospino Melidey Díaz , Ramos Israel Blanco , Guzman Andres Medina
Published: January 2024

In contemporary times, regulations have been established to govern access and integration of electric vehicles, which hold immense potential in mitigating the adverse impacts of transportation arising from escalating mobility demands and rapid urbanization. Nevertheless, their implementation poses intricate challenges due to the multifaceted nature of sustainability and other complexities, as they are considered a prospective solution to address the pressing issue of climate change and achieve holistic sustainability.  Moreover, this study elucidates the methodological approach employed for selecting a comprehensive set of criteria to be considered in energy planning initiatives involving the incorporation of electric vehicles, encompassing both renewable and conventional energy sources. The selection process was informed through a thorough review of existing literature and the insightful input from experts, utilizing the Likert scale and arithmetic mean as reference benchmarks. The outcomes of this research have yielded the identification of 27 sub-criteria, categorized into five distinct groups: technical, economic, social, environmental, and risk-related factors, thereby enabling a comprehensive evaluation of energy planning projects associated with the adoption of electric vehicles. The findings derived from employing the hierarchical analytical process with fuzzy logic FAHP highlight the considerable potential of most criteria and sub-criteria in devising effective measures. Notably, criteria related to policy-governance and environmental aspects emerged as the most influential, according to the collective expertise of the consulted group. This study significantly contributes to enhancing sustainable mobility and advancing progress towards attaining sustainable development goals. By delineating pertinent criteria and sub-criteria for the planning process, this research augments the literature dedicated to supporting informed decision-making in sustainable transportation, particularly through the potential application of a Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA) method.
Quantile and Threshold Effect of Electricity Consumption on Happiness in Central Asia
Authors: Kuziboev Bekhzod , Vlach Jaroslav , Rajabov Alibek , Ibadullaev Ergash , Matyakubov Umidjon , Nazarov Murod , Mirkhoshimova Mokhirakhon
Published: January 2024

The study for the 1st time examines electricity-happiness nexus in Central Asia over the period 1996-2022 employing Panel methods such as Quantile and threshold regressions. The findings document that the association between electricity and happiness is negative in general. However, the results reveal that economic development stage plays a crucial role in the context of electricity-happiness nexus. More specifically the negative effect of electricity on happiness decreases as economic development grows. Policy implications that focus on developing the economies in a sufficient level to achieve stable electricity supply and transition on renewable energy, should be encouraged consequently the rate of happiness will increase in Central Asian region.
The Impact of Global Energy Price Volatility on Oil Derivative and Local Price in Jordan: Using DCC-GARCH Model
Authors: Adailah Radi Mohammad , Al-Damour Saba Bassam , Al-Majali Ahmad
Published: January 2024

The central aim of this study is to evaluate the repercussions of global energy price fluctuations on the pricing of local oil derivatives in Jordan, and their subsequent impact on domestic price levels. This research seeks to propose risk mitigation strategies to address the challenges posed by energy price volatility, offering valuable insights for Jordanian policymakers. Given the dearth of understanding among policymakers and industry stakeholders regarding the economic ramifications of global energy prices on local markets, this study posits a statistically significant relationship, at a 5% significance level, between global energy prices, local oil derivative prices, and the prices of commodities and services. To investigate these dynamics, the study employs a DCC-GARCH (Dynamic Conditional Correlation Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity) model, utilizing monthly data spanning from Jan:2008 to Mar:2022, encompassing global energy prices, local energy prices, and the consumer price index. The study's findings reveal that fluctuations in global oil prices, specifically the Brent benchmark, have a discernible impact on local oil derivative prices in Jordan. However, the reverse causal relationship is not supported, indicating a unidirectional link from oil prices to oil derivatives. The estimated DCC-GARCH model further quantifies this connection, demonstrating that a 1% increase in Brent oil prices corresponds to a 0.21% increase in local oil derivative prices within Jordan. Moreover, a 1% uptick in local oil derivative prices corresponds to a 0.23% increase in the consumer price index. Based on these research outcomes, it is strongly recommended that measures be explored to effectively manage the volatility of oil derivative prices in Jordan. The implementation of such measures holds the potential to bolster local price stability and foster a more resilient economic environment.
Sustainable Energy Consumption Insights: Understanding Electricity-saving Behaviour Drivers among Young Adults in Ho Chi Minh City
Authors: Vuong Tuan Khanh
Published: January 2024

As Vietnam’s population continues to grow, there is a growing need for sustainable societal development. The energy-saving behaviour of every citizen plays a crucial role in achieving this sustainability. Therefore, it is necessary to raise awareness among young adults about energy conservation and environmental protection to promote sustainable social development in Vietnam. Hence, this study aims to examine the key factors influencing electricity-saving and habitual energy-saving behaviour. Data were collected from 431 young adults aged 18 to 30 years old in Ho Chi Minh City. The results indicate the significance of the model studied, with all hypotheses being accepted. The findings demonstrate that several factors, including subjective standards, perceived behavioural control, awareness of consequences, sense of responsibility, personal moral norms and cognition of electricity prices, influence electricity-saving behaviours and habitual energy-saving behaviour related to electricity usage. The findings suggest that young adults are increasingly recognising the importance of conserving electricity in modern life to protect the environment and promote sustainable social development in Vietnam. The management implication suggests that individuals in Ho Chi Minh City have demonstrated an awareness of energy conservation. However, responsible authorities should initiate programmes aimed at promoting electricity-saving practices. This includes the creation of media articles to raise awareness and enhance the understanding of electricity-saving measures, serving as reminders to increase awareness about conserving electricity among every individual. Furthermore, this study offers theoretical and practical implications for researchers and policymakers alike.
Szobalehallgatás és titkos kutatás az állambiztonsági szervek időszakában
Authors: Solti István
Published: January 2024

Az esettanulmány egy osztrák üzletemberrel szemben folytatott bizalmas nyomozás néhány intézkedését dolgozza fel. A magyar állambiztonsági szerv kémkedéssel gyanúsította az osztrák férfit, ezért a kémelhárítás feldolgozás alatt tartotta, amihez felhasználta a rendelkezésre álló titkos erőket és eszközöket, a technikai információszerzés módszereitől kezdve egészen a humán hírszerzés eszközrendszeréig. Az intézkedéseik között lehallgatták a férfi szállodai szobáit és telefonbeszélgetéseit, figyelték mozgását az országban, ügynököket alkalmaztak, valamint megfigyelték azokat a személyeket is, akik szorosabb kapcsolatba kerültek az osztrák üzletemberrel. Így orvos barátjának lakásába lehallgató berendezést telepítettek, egy másik ismerősét pedig a nyaralása alatt figyelték meg.A szerző az esettanulmányban azt mutatja be, hogy az egyes állambiztonsági szervek milyen metódusok és eljárások mentén alkalmazták a titkos információgyűjtés egyes eszközeit. Megvizsgálja azt is, hogy az egyes intézkedések révén milyen információk jutottak a kémelhárítás birtokába.
A metaverzum értelmezése és katonai célú meghatározása
Authors: Szeleczki Szilveszter
Published: January 2024

Társadalmunkban intenzív fejlesztések tapasztalhatók számos területen, ami az emberek információs környezetének megváltozásával jár. Az információcserék és maga az információs környezet jelentősen befolyásolja a mindennapokat, aminek vonatkozásában a többdimenziós virtuális tér lehetőségeinek feltárása is aktuálissá vált. A jelenkorban egy már közismert szó, a metaverzum köré egy komplex képesség lett társítva, amely, mondhatni, még alakulóban lévő, formálódó szegmens a csúcstechnológiák innovatív folyamataiban. A metaverzummal kapcsolatos, már publikált szakmai dokumentációk vizsgálatával célom meghatározni a metaverzum civil és katonai fogalmát. Egy egységes, minden kapcsolódó szegmensre kiterjedő fogalmi vizsgálat a téma értelmezésének fontos kiindulópontja. A történeti előzmények, a főbb célok, az elvárható követelmények és technológiák vizsgálatával a metaverzum civil és katonai oldalról is értelmezhetővé válik.
Artificial Intelligence Applied Cancer Detection : Potential and Barriers
Authors: Bhavsar Payal D , Dipakkumar Pandya Dr. Darshanaben , Haribhai Patel Hansaben , Jadeja Abhijeetsinh
Published: January 2024

This study looks into the possibilities and related challenges of using artificial intelligence (AI) to identify cancer. AI technologies have become attractive tools in oncology because of the growing complexity of medical data and the need for precise and timely cancer diagnosis. In reviewing the state of AI applications for cancer detection today, the paper focuses on biomarker analysis, medical imaging, and biomarker analysis. Additionally continuing conversation on how to use technology to improve cancer diagnostics' efficiency and accuracy while maintaining ethical norms and patient safety.
Exploration on the cultivation of art quality and innovation ability in colleges and universities
Authors: WANG Chao
Published: January 2024

Currently, the importance of art education in colleges and universities is becoming increasingly prominent. Therefore, it is very important to cultivate the art quality and innovation ability of college students in this situation. Through art education in colleges and universities, the thinking of college students can be divergent, allowing them to exhibit beauty without being bound by fixed forms. The current problems in the cultivation of art quality and innovation ability in universities mainly include a single teaching system and a lack of consideration for the aesthetic demands of modern people. Based on this, this article first explains the importance of cultivating students' artistic literacy and innovation ability, then describes the current situation of students' artistic literacy and innovation ability in art teaching in colleges and universities, and finally explores the cultivation strategies for art literacy and innovation ability in universities.
Corresponding expressions of resultative complements in Mongolian language and Chinese teaching strategies: an analysis from the perspective of Chinese language
Authors: ZHUANG Yingqiang
Published: January 2024

Resultative complements have special and contextual features, which play a crucial role in teaching Chinese as a foreign language. There are many differences between the language structures of Mongolian and Chinese, especially in the application of resultative complements. Therefore, students can accurately describe their ideas in Mongolian if they can effectively grasp the characteristics and structures of resultative complements. Based on this, the author of this paper elaborates on the corresponding expressions of resultative complements in Mongolian from different perspectives, and provides teaching suggestions of Chinese for relevant educators.
A study of Tang poetry translation from the perspective of cognitive poetics
Authors: XU Yujie
Published: January 2024

Tang poetry, renowned for its profound cultural significance and artistic expression, presents a unique set of difficulties when rendered into different languages due to its reliance on intricate imagery, rhyme, and rhythm. The study emphasizes the necessity of employing cognitive poetics as a guiding perspective for translators, enabling them to navigate the intricacies of Tang poetry's imagery, rhyme, and rhythm, and suggests to utilize modern translation tools to better convey the emotional depth of the original works, while also providing cultural context to enhance readers' understanding. The cross-cultural communication aspect of Tang poetry translation is explored, as it transcends linguistic boundaries to become a channel for cultural exchange. Translators are challenged to strike a balance between faithfulness to the original poem and adaptability to the target culture's sensibilities. This balance is crucial in preserving the cognitive elements of the original work. To ensure the effective cross-cultural communication of Tang poetry, it is essential to retain the unique imagery that carries profound cultural connotations. The study culminates in offering a set of strategies and suggestions for optimizing Tang poetry translation, including maintaining cultural background, preserving rhyme and rhythm, adding explanatory elements, respecting the poet's style, and ensuring proper literariness in the translation.
From the West to the East: differences and integration of art education from a globalization perspective
Authors: CHEN Rujuan
Published: January 2024

In the context of globalization, art education is increasingly showing its diversity. Especially between the West and the East, there are significant differences in teaching methods, teaching concepts, and teaching practices. However, differences do not necessarily mean opposition, on the contrary, this diversity creates possibilities for the integration of various cultures. This article delves into these differences and examines how integration strategies can build a more inclusive and global new framework for art education.
On the optimization of calligraphy teaching practice path of fine arts in Xinjiang universities
Authors: LIU Yayun
Published: January 2024

Strengthening the practice of calligraphy courses in fine arts teaching can not only improve students' professional level, but also cultivate their artistic aesthetic and artistic practice ability, thus enhancing students' cultural accomplishment, cultural consciousness, cultural confidence and the formation of a noble personality. This article analyzes and studies the calligraphy teaching practice path of fine arts major in Xinjiang colleges and universities. Starting from the importance of reforming calligraphy teaching of fine arts major in colleges and universities, this article combs and discusses its practice content and current situation, and puts forward the path strategy to optimize teaching practice for discussion by relevant experts and scholars, so as to promote the development of calligraphy teaching in colleges and universities.
Exploration of teaching reform and innovation in the "Three Constitutions" course of environmental art and design in higher vocational education
Authors: SHAO Jing , CHEN* Hongmei
Published: January 2024

The "Three Constitutions" are the fundamental courses of art and design majors. In the context of rapid development in today's era, the traditional teaching of the three major components needs to keep up with the times. This article first analyzes the current teaching situation of the "Three Constitutions" course in vocational colleges, and then designs a teaching reform for the "Three Constitutions" course in the field of environmental art and design. It proposes innovative teaching measures for the implementation of the course, aiming to better adapt to the training objectives and teaching needs of the environmental art and design major in vocational colleges, and to fully utilize its value in professional design.
Design and implementation of undergraduate financial English situational teaching method: integration of theory and practice
Authors: JING Cui
Published: January 2024

This paper explores the design and implementation of situational teaching methods for undergraduate financial English, aiming to achieve a close integration of theory and practice. Through empirical research and case analysis, the paper reveals the effectiveness of situational teaching methods in financial English education, with a particular focus on promoting students' active learning, enhancing practical skills, and deepening theoretical knowledge. The study finds that incorporating teaching activities based on real financial scenarios can significantly increase students' interest in learning and improve their professional competence.
The path of deep integration of information technology and courses under TPACK model
Authors: WU Tianjing
Published: January 2024

This article aims to explore the role and value of the TPACK (Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge) model in promoting the deep integration of information technology and curriculum in the context of educational informatization. By analyzing the Action Plan for Information Technology in Education 2.0, the gap between the popularization of hardware equipment and teachers' insufficient understanding of the integration of information technology and curriculum is revealed. Research has found that the TPACK model provides a new perspective on education and teaching, which is one of the keys to promoting educational modernization, and can also optimize the functions of smart teaching products. The research on deep integration paths based on the TPACK model involves the current status of deep integration of information technology and disciplines, TPACK evaluation model, teacher training and technology platform function development, etc., aiming to provide effective guidance for teacher training and technology development.
ЄВРОІНТЕГРАЦІЙНІ ВИКЛИКИ ТА ЇХ ВПЛИВ НА МІЖНАРОДНИЙ ІНВЕСТИЦІЙНИЙ РИНОК В КОНТЕКСТІ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ КРИМІНОЛОГІЧНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ
Authors: ПЕТРОВСЬКА С.А. , ЛУК’ЯНИХІНА О.А. , ПАРФЕНТІЙ Л.А.
Published: January 2024

Доведено, що вплив євроінтеграційних викликів на міжнародний інвестиційний ринок виражається у наступних аспектах: 1) зумовлює модернізацію суб’єктів економіко-фінансових відносин згідно із вимогами європейської спільноти, що дає можливість визначити нові вектори розвитку та руху міжнародних інвестицій; 2) євроінтеграційні процеси забезпечують економіко-фінансову стабільність держав як одних із суб’єктів міжнародного інвестиційного ринку за рахунок підтримки Європейським Союзом майбутніх членів; 3) євроінтеграція поширює на нових суб’єктів міжнародного інвестиційного ринку дію складного, загальноєвропейського механізму регулювання та контролю у економіко-фінансовому вимірі.

З’ясовано, що міжнародний інвестиційний ринок являє собою сукупність одразу декількох складових, а саме: суб’єктів інвестиційної діяльності, інвестиційних продуктів, регуляторних механізмів, результат інвестиційної діяльності. Кожен елемент є цілком самостійною категорією як в економіко-фінансовому, так і правовому плані, адже відіграє відповідну роль у світовій економічній системі та має нормативне відображення.
Analisis Pengaruh Return On Assets, Sales Growth Dan Leverage Terhadap Tax Avoidance
Authors: Hasanah Rizki , Jusmani Jusmani , Lilianti Emma
Published: January 2024

This research aims to obtain empirical evidence regarding the effect of return on assets, sales growth and leverage on tax avoidance. This research method uses quantitative descriptive analysis techniques in the analysis process using descriptive statistical techniques, classical assumption test analysis, multiple regression analysis, coefficient of determination test, t test and F test assisted by SPSS 25. The results of the study concluded partially that sales growth has a significant effect on tax avoidance, while return on assets and leverage have no significant effect on tax avoidance. Simultaneous testing shows the results of return on assets, sales growth and leverage have a significant effect on tax avoidance.
Stimulasi Keterampilan Motorik Anak Melalui Permainan Tradisional
Authors: Yusroni Moh. , Alimah Siti
Published: January 2024

Keterampilan motorik merupakan keterampilan penting yang harus dikembangkan pada anak usia dini. Salah satu cara untuk mengembangkan keterampilan motorik pada anak adalah melalui permainan tradisional. Penelitian ini membahas tentang stimulasi keterampilan motorik anak melalui permainan tradisional studi pada MINU Ngingas Waru Sidoarjo.  Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang menghasilkan data deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, kuisioner dan wawancara. Tahapan pada penelitian ini yaitu ; 1). Tahapan pendahuluan dilakukan dengan observasi lapangan; 2). Pengembangan awal, rancangan untuk mengidentifikasi permainan tradisional yang dilakukan di MINU Ngingas Waru Sidoarjo; 3). Melakukan wawancara, pengisian kuisioner/angket tentang permainan tradisional; dan 4). Menganalisis manfaat permainan tradisional sebagai stimulan aspek perkembangan motorik anak. Penelitian terdahulu yang dilakukan Efendi, Dwi (2022) menunjukan hasil bahwa permainan tradisional dapat menstimulasi anak dalam mengembangkan kerjasama, membantu anak mengembangkan keterampilan motorik anak, serta menghargai orang lain. Jadi  Kesimpulan yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini yaitu terdapat lima jenis permainan tradisional yang dilaksanakan di MINU Ngingas Waru Sidoarjo. Jenis permainan tradisional tersebut merupakan sarana dalam mengembangkan aspek perkembangan dasar anak, seperti: pisik-mitorik, kognitif, sosial-emosional, dan bahasa. Terlebih lagi, anak usia dini dapat mengenal nilai-nilai budaya lokal yang terdapat dalam setiap jenis permainan. Dengan melakukan stimulasi keterampilan motorik melalui permainan tradisional, diharapkan anak dapat mengembangkan keterampilan motoriknya dengan lebih baik dan menyenangkan.
Analisa Cacat Las GMAW Pada Proses Pabrikasi Bak Dump Truck Menurut AWS D1.1 2015 Dengan Metode Inspeksi Visual di PT. XYZ
Authors: Firdaus Nurrohman  , Gusniar Iwan Nugraha , Boni Sena
Published: January 2024

Perkembangan Jumlah penduduk dunia yang semakin meningkat mempengaruhi kebutuhan manusia untuk beraktivitas yaitu salah satunya adalah sarana transportasi yang aman. Untuk memenuhi permintaan, industri yang bergerak di bidang otomotif juga ikut berkembang untuk meningkatkan kenyamanan dan keamanan produknya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi salah satu produk transportasi berdasarkan standar AWS D1. 1 2015 yaitu tentang cacat pengelasan menggunakan las GMAW yang terjadi pada saat proses pabrikasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode inspeksi visual dengan melihat langsung proses pabrikasi dan mengevaluasi hasil pengelasan berdasarkan standar AWS D1. 1 2015. Hasil dari pengamatan menunjukan terdapat 6 cacat las yang terjadi pada pabrikasi bak dump truck yaitu: Undercut, Spatter, Porosity, Pin Hole, Surface Cold Lap, Capping. Dimana tiga dari keenam cacat las di atas memenuhi persyaratan dan masuk ke dalam kualifikasi acceptance criteria menurut AWS D1.1 2015. Dimana cacat las capping, undercut dan pinhole masuk kedalam cacat yang harus rejected atau tidak diterima dan tidak bisa untuk diperbaiki lagi.
Analisis Preventive Maintenance pada Mesin Injection Molding dengan Metode Mean Time Between Failure dan Mean Time to Repair di PT. XZY
Authors: Abdul Wahid Arohman  , Muhamad Agus  , Solahhudin  , Desy Agustin
Published: January 2024

A series of predictable preventive activities to overcome machine failure during operation is very important because it produces good and stable spare parts. This research was carried out with the aim of preventing machine damage due to short circuits that occur in injection molding machines used for the sudden production of automotive component spare parts. The research was carried out using the Mean Time Between Failure (MTBF) and Mean Time To Repair (MTTR) approaches to calculate the time between the machine breaking down and the time it was repaired. The MTBF calculation results in this research were 72.9 hours or less than 4 days the engine would experience damage or every 72.9 hours the engine would experience damage again. The MTTR value obtained is 2 hours, where in 2 hours the work to overcome the damage can be done.