bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on the search for mental health services at the Eurnekian Ezeiza hospital
Authors: Prezzi Lucas Antonio , Grossmann Mauro Oscar
Published: June 2024

Background: The coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic was an international public health crisis and presented a serious mental health challenge. During the pandemic, there were many associated psychological changes, ranging from isolated symptoms to complex disorders with significant functional impairment, such as insomnia, anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder. Material and methods: An observational, descriptive, retrospective, quantitative and comparative study was carried out based on the patients of the Ezeiza Hospital who made psychiatric consultations in the period of June, July and August between 2019, 2020, 2021 and 2022, to find out about statistically and comparatively there was an increase in mental health consultations in pre and post pandemic. Material and methods: An observational, descriptive, retrospective, quantitative and comparative study was carried out based on the patients of the Ezeiza Hospital who made psychiatric consultations in the period of June, July and August between 2019, 2020, 2021 and 2022, to know statistically and comparatively. there was an increase in mental health consultations in pre and post pandemic. Results: Through the study carried out, 1671 patients who made psychiatric consultations in the period of June, July and August between 2019, 2020, 2021 and 2022 at the Ezeiza Hospital were analyzed. The result was that in the period of 2019 I obtained a total of 210 consultations (12.56%), with 135 female patients and 75 male patients. In 2020, it resulted in 276 consultations (16.51%), being 143 female and 133 male. In 2021 there were 454 consultations (27.16%), being 243 female and 211 male, and in 2022 there were 731 (43.74%) patients seeking psychiatric consultations, being 276 female and 455 male. male. What turned out is that in the year 2022, in addition to having a large increase in consultations, it was the year with the most female and male patients. Conclusion: Through this study, there was an increase in the search for mental health services and it will be one of the most relevant effects of COVID-19 in the long term at the Ezeiza Hospital
Analysis of the impact of a research subject on medical students
Authors: Alves Bellezzia María Fernanda , Blanco Dr. Norberto
Published: June 2024

Background: Teaching in health sciences needs to be constantly being renewed in order to build professionals who are always more qualified and up-to-date. In this study we evaluated the impact of a research subject during the medical degree, we consulted students and alumni through different questions in order to evaluate their experiences after having participated in an initiation subject to scientific research. Material and methods: An observational study of medical education will be carried out, analyzing the information obtained from the questions addressed to the students. Results: The results of the research indicate that of the 45 participants who answered the survey online, 75.5% believe that the subject is important, 62.2% consider that having studied a research subject in the medical career has a positive influence. When preparing a scientific article, 35.6% think that the organization of the course was not adequate, 68.9% of those surveyed state that they feel little prepared to carry out an investigation Conclusion: In objective terms, we can conclude that the result of the impact of a research subject in the medical career is widely recognized as important among students and alumni and that research in the area of medicine is fundamental. The respondents finished the subject stimulated to participate in a research work in the future
Ischemic stroke and its prevalence according to the TOAST scale at the Alberto Eurnekian Hospital in Ezeiza
Authors: Montero Roberto Ezequiel , Grossman Mauro Oscar
Published: June 2024

Background: Ischemic stroke is an important cause of disability and death worldwide. At the Alberto Eurnekian Hospital in the city of Ezeiza, ischemic strokes are one of the most prevalent pathologies. The study is carried out to determine, through background analysis, risk factors and complementary imaging studies, the different cerebral and vascular territories affected in patients who suffered ischemic stroke in that hospital, in the interval of one year. Material and methods: This is an observational, descriptive, retrospective, cross-sectional study with a quantitative paradigm. Eligible participants are hospital patients over the age of 50, of both sexes. Results: Brain CT scans were visualized from 51 patients who were analyzed according to the TOAST scale. The results showed that 47.05% of these patients suffered atherothrombotic ischemic strokes; 25.5% of patients with stroke of undetermined cause due to normal CT scans; and 13.7% patients with stroke of cardioembolic and lacunar causes. Conclusion: The TOAST scale has been an element of vast importance in the tomographic inspection, allowing to corroborate and group the lesions in terms of their size, together with the comorbidities presented by the patients. The most prevalent type of ischemic stroke is atherothrombotic, and the main risk factor was hypertension
Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis: When to suspect multidrug-resistant TB in adolescents
Authors: Heredia Lorena Soledad , Estrin Marcelo Adrián
Published: June 2024

Background: (the etiological agent mycobacterium tuberculosis, which causes the disease Tuberculosis, annually causes about 3 million deaths and latently infects between one and 2 million people. it is estimated that 4% of the cases correspond to multidrug- resistant and extensively resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Both classifications constitute a worldwide public healt problem. Their early detection would reduce the burden of the disease and the speed of treatment modification. Material and methods: A systematic review of virtual bibliographic databases was made based on evidence presented in scientific articles, reviews an meta- analyses. The databases uses were: Pubmed, Epistemonikos, Google scholar, Open Athens, Tripdatabase, Cocrcane and Scielo.Results:9 studies were selected for review and found several risk factors associated with MDR-TB in adolescents and adults, such as body mass index less than 18.5, HIV/AIDS, alcohol and drug- related substance use. Conclusion: Education In both adolescents and adults should be a key point to prevent MDR-TB with biomolecular testing Is necessary for timely and appropiate trearment
Cognitive impact of chronic opioid use: A systematic review
Authors: Macedo Soares Lara , Estrin Marcelo Adrián
Published: June 2024

Background: The impact of chronic opioid use has been linked to a wide range of cognitive disorders, ranging from minor deficits in cognitive abilities such as attention, learning, memory and executive functions. The objective of this work is to carry out a systematic review to investigate the cognitive impact in patients who chronically use opioids and to evaluate the severity of this impact. Material and methods: Randomized clinical trials, case-control studies, prospective and retrospective cohorts werw evaluated in two databases: PubMed and Cochrane Central. The search in english, spanish and portuguese languages of  stududies carried out in adult humans an chronic use of opioids and their cognitive impact. Results: 7 studies were selected, 5 of wich the patients used Tramadol and the negative cognitive impact was verified, 1 study with the use of Tapentadol with a positive impact on cognition and 1 study with the use of Hydrocodone with a positive impact on neurocognition of the patients. Conclusion: (In conclusion, despite the limitations found here, we consider that tramadol has a negative impact on neurocognition, which does not occur in relation to tapentadol and hydrocodone, which presents an improvement in the quality of life and cognition of patients
Effects of conservative versus liberal oxygen treatment in mortality of UCI patients
Authors: Da Rocha Simões Carolina , Accoce Matías
Published: June 2024

Background: The oxygen is a drug that is commonly used in clinical practice and whose therapeutic use has been adjusted over time. However, this practice confronts us with one of the transcendental problems, which is the inconsistency of the optimal oxygen level established in the clinical practice guidelines. Currently the treatment is liberal and leads to abnormally high levels of oxygen causing damage locally and systemically. The consequence of this is increased mortality in patients who are treated with high levels of oxygen. In view of this, conservative therapy was proposed to avoid hyperoxemia and mitigate its adverse effects. The optimal level of oxygen for the treatment of patients admitted to the intensive care unit remains uncertain. Material and methods: A comprehensive electronic search of the relevant literature on conservative and liberal treatment in intensive care unit inpatients was performed through medical databases as well as reference search engines such as Pubmed, Cochrane, trip, epistemonikos, Australian New Zealand clinical trial registry and clinicaltrial.gov. For this, the following keywords and MESH terms were used: “conservative oxygen therapy”, “conservative oxygen therapy and mortality”, “conservative oxygen therapy and critical care”, “conservative oxygen therapy and critically ill”. Randomized clinical trials, systematic reviews, and meta-analyses were identified without considering publication status, reported results, date or year of publication, and language. Results: Were included 21 systematic review and meta-analysis papers that compared liberal with conservative treatment and were within the inclusion criteria and 13 randomized clinical trials. Conclusion: Currently, the available evidence on targeted oxygen therapy in intensive care patients remains inconclusive. More randomized clinical trials are needed to determine the ideal oxygen target for intensive care patients and its impact on mortality)
Destructive midline facial lesions secondary to cocaine use in the otolaryngology office of the Diagnostic Otolaryngology Instituteotorhinolaryngological office of the Instituto de Diagnósticoand Surgery Institute of Rosario (Argentina), year 2023
Authors: Hadad Agustin Francisco , Hadad Dr. Gustavo , Bassagaisteguy Dr. Luis
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Cocaine use is associated with chronic inflammation of the sinonasal mucosa that can result in destruction of the nose, palate, and pharyngeal and paranasal tissues.  Objective: To describe the destructive lesions of the facial midline secondary to cocaine consumption presented by patients attending the otorhinolaryngological office of the Diagnostic and Surgical Institute of the city of Rosario in the year 2023. Materials and methods: Quantitative, descriptive, observational, cross-sectional and retrospective study, carried out at the Instituto de Diagnóstico y Cirugía. The study population consisted of all patients of legal age, regardless of sex, who presented destructive lesions of the facial midline secondary to cocaine use. Data collection was performed through medical records after informed consent of the patients. Variables were analyzed through absolute and relative percentage frequencies and summarized through central position measures and dispersion measures. Results: Five patients with destructive lesions of the facial midline were analyzed, 100% of them were men with a mean age of 33.20 ± 16.07 years (min. 17; max. 55). Eighty percent presented necrotizing ulceration, accompanied by crusting (40%), hemorrhage (40%), edema and swelling of the turbinates (20%). Eighty percent (n=4) presented lesions in the quadrangular cartilage, 40% (n=2) in the head of the middle and inferior turbinates and the anterior portion of the vomer respectively. The frequent symptoms of the destructive lesions of the facial midline were nasal congestion, hypoesthesia and anesthesia of the area, serous mucorrhea and bloody mucorrhea in 100% of the cocaine users. Secondary complications were rhinitis due to S.aureus, osteitis and ostiomyelitis, intense and intermittent hemorrhage, saddle nose due to quadrangular cartilage lesion and wide nasolaryngeal communication. Conclusion: in the study it was observed that cocaine users during the third decade of life frequently develop destructive lesions of the facial midline, which produce symptoms such as nasal congestion, hypoesthesia and bloody mucorrhea. In the study, 80% had ulcers and scabs in multiple locations, including the quadrangular cartilage, turbinates and vomer. Complications included S. aureus rhinitis, osteitis, ostiomyelitis, saddle nose and nasal-oral communication
Impacts of estrogens on ACL injuries
Authors: Pompeu de Sousa Brasil Eduardo Antonio , Perugino Mauro
Published: June 2024

Background: Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries occur more frequently in women than in men when compared in the same sport or in the same practice of physical effort. The ACL detaches from the tibial plateau, just at the medial bulge of the tibial spine, and then travels to the upper area where the lateral condyle of the femur is located. Together with the posterior cruciate ligament (LCP), its main function is to stabilize the knee joint, preventing displacement of the femur on the tibia and providing stability to the knee when there is rotation in it. Biochemical studies of the ACL tissue have shown the presence of estrogen receptors, where the synthesis of type I and III collagen is affected, which makes us think that this may be closely related to the variation in ligament laxity in the different phases of the menstrual cycle. Material and methods: Systematic review that included 10 scientific papers found in PubMed, Epistemonikos, and Google Scholar, which includes observational laboratory work, animal experimentation, and clinical trials. Results: The few scientific papers available in the academic field selected for carrying out this systemic review revealed that estrogen levels in the organism's plasma morphologically alter the composition of the ACL in women. Even at the present time, the relationship between the ACL lesion and changes in hormonal levels could not be verified due to the lack of studies directed to this purpose. Conclusion: There are strong indications that changes in estrogen levels directly influence women to be more prone to ACL injuries. Studies and clinical trials with larger and better controlled populations are lacking to confirm the clinical hypothesis that estrogens have a negative impact on women causing more ACL damage than men
Multi-resistant Candida Species: A Global Public Health Problem: A Systematic Review
Authors: Lima Vital Eliza , Carnovale Susana Irma
Published: June 2024

Background: Candida yeast infections are frequent in the hospital population. These fungi are part of the normal microbiota of the skin and mucous membranes of humans. Although almost 150 species are recognized in the genus, 90% of invasive processes are caused by Candida albicans, Candida glabrata, Candida tropicalis and Candida parapsilosis. Candida albicans continues to be the predominant species, although the frequency of non-albicans Candida (CNA) is increasing. These include the latter species with intrinsic resistance to fluconazole such as C.krusei (now known as Pichia kudriavzevii) or decreased resistance to fluconazole such as C glabrata and decreased resistance to echinocandins such as C parapsilosis. Candida auris has been reported as the causative agent of invasive infections in humans in at least 47 countries. It is transmitted through contact with contaminated environments or with colonized people. In November 2022, two cases of infection by this fungus were detected for the first time in Argentina. Material and methods: In this systematic review, 427 articles searched on platforms such as Pubmed, Google Scholar, and Epistemonikos were found, and 10 were used to carry them out. Results: The articles chosen study hospitalized patients in intensive care units who present candidemia due to multiresistant fungi. The results show us that therapeutic success is associated with the correct identification of fungi and antifungal susceptibilities tests. The vast majority of isolated cases showed resistance to at least one of the three main classes of antifungals. Conclusion: Nosocomial outbreaks due to multiresistant fungi present a high mortality rate associated with therapeutic failure due to the difficulty in identifying some fungi with routine techniques. It was also discovered that the comorbidities of each patient is a risk factor for infection. Finally, it was shown that the protocols for decontamination and cleaning of the patient and their environment, together with the isolation of positive patients, are effective in stopping horizontal transmission between patients
Pharmacological and non-pharmacological management of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: a systematic review
Authors: Costa Almeida Andressa Rayssa , Estrin Marcelo Adrian
Published: June 2024

Background: Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrine disorder characterized by menstrual irregularities and elevated serum androgen levels, accompanied by insulin resistance. This review emphasizes the importance of knowledge of health professionals about lifestyle interventions and weight loss as a form of non-pharmacological treatment, appropriate clinical management, and the pharmacological options available according to the profile. of each patient.  Objective: - Integrate, analyze, identify and manage through the signs and symptoms the key options for the management of the treatment in an individualized way of the polycystic ovary syndrome based on the available scientific publications. Material and Methods: Data collection was carried out through a search in online databases: PUBMED. The articles were downloaded from the cited platforms, and Zotero was used to make the proper citations and references. The research will be made up of published and updated literature that reflects the importance of knowledge about the pharmacological and non-pharmacological management of polycystic ovary syndrome. Results and Discursion: Thirteen studies that met the criteria that were related to the object of study were included. According to the results achieved the study allowed obtaining a more detailed view of studies that emerged from the data search, highlighting categories a such as those that reflect the importance of pharmacological and no pharmacological treatment of PCOS, individualized treatment management for each patient focusing on the improvement of the symptoms generated by the syndrome and avoiding possible complications such as infertility. Conclusion: Treatment for polycystic ovary syndrome consist lifestyle changes, such as weight reduction, especially in obese women, physical exercise, and pharmacotherapy, which is a supportive measure to improve results. Abbreviations: (A4) Androstenediones, (DHEA) Dehydroepiandrosterone, (FAI) Androgens free (FT) Free testosterone, (IGT) Glucose intolerance, (LH): Luteinizing hormone, (PCOS) Polycystic ovary syndrome, (SHBG) Sex hormone binding globulin, (TT) Total testosterone
Define the social perception of student and teachers around the teaching and learning process of the students of the lajas educational institution
Authors: Sánchez Castillo Verenice , Criollo Cespedes Mauricio , Madroñero Mahecha Herson Andrés
Published: June 2024

The teaching and learning processes accompanied by agroecological practices guaranteed that the eleventh grade students of the Las Lajas Yurayaco - Caquetá educational institution acquired greater knowledge about the different processes they carried out in the institution. Through interviews and surveys, topics of interest were addressed, both of productivity as well as work, socioeconomic and evaluative activities in which the collection of information was guaranteed with the help of students through interviews, field visits, and with field notebooks, allowed the Collection of information to process it by implementing the use of the atlas ti and Excel software for its respective analysis, a word cloud was found on student perception, Networks divided into three aspects, Productive, Social, Environmental. In which it was determined that the majority of students do not interpret the theoretical but more easily assimilate the practical. Giving this good results through the evaluation processes carried out by the teachers in each subject in order to measure the knowledge that each one is acquiring in relation to the agroecological practices that are taught to them.
Anomaly of origin of the coronary arteries. Single coronary artery in a patient with symptoms of myocardial ischemia
Authors: Vilaú Jiménez Mailyn , Victores Chacón Rasiel , Llerena Rojas Luis Roberto , Martinez Gonzalez Aniley , Junco Labrador Liyanis
Published: June 2024

Congenital alterations of the coronary arteries are rare anomalies. The single coronary artery with origin in the right sinus of Valsalva is even more infrequent, but it is of great importance because it can begin with mild to potentially fatal ischemic phenomena or lead to sudden cardiac death. The following case is a 54-year-old patient, who came to the clinic with oppressive precordial pain, both at rest and during physical exertion. A myocardial perfusion study was performed using the ischemia detection protocol, showing signs of ischemia in the territory of the anterior descending artery, a coronary angiography was performed where a dominant right coronary artery without atherosclerotic lesions was observed, and the left coronary sinus was not found. The diagnosis was made from a coronary angio-CT scan where a single coronary artery originating from the right coronary sinus was observed.
Developing thinking skills in the classroom: a systematic review
Authors: Bracho Mosquera Aaron Samuel , Román-Mireles Amarelys , Rodríguez-Álvarez Aida Maygualida , Carbache Mora César , Ormaza Esmeraldas Elizabeth del Carmen , Vera Barrios Bertha Silvana , Rodríguez Vásquez Mario Pedro , Buelna-Sánchez Rogelio , De La Paz Rosales María Teresa De Jesús , Nieves-Lizárraga Daniel Omar , Velarde-Osuna Denisse Viridiana , Olguín-Martínez Cynthia Michel , Bracho Rivera Milagros Andrea , Bracho Rivera Rene Isaac , Ramos Perez Rita Liss , Villacorta Guzmán Juan Richar , Romero-Carazas Rafael , Rosillo Suárez Nancy , Mora-Barajas José Gregorio
Published: June 2024

A person's thinking skills are his or her mental abilities for the construction and organization of knowledge. The present study aimed to analyze the development of thinking skills in the classroom during the period 2019-2023. The study was based on a comprehensive literature assessment that followed PRISMA guidelines to extract 15 articles from major databases, including Scopus, Scielo, Latindex, and Web of Science. The results reveal a 33,3 % increase in research in 2021, with 66,7 % of those articles coming from Peru in the field of education. In conclusion, the increase in studies examining thinking skills is crucial in various areas of life, as it lays the foundation for individuals to act and think in a generalized way and develop broad perspectives, which are fundamental to overcome everyday life which are crucial for the development of reasoning skills.
Caprine Family Farming: The PROSALAFA Model, Resilience and Sustainability
Authors: Alarcón Abdel Leonardo
Published: June 2024

This essay examines the trajectory of PROSALAFA in the semi-arid areas of Lara and Falcón, Venezuela, between 1993 and 2017. The project, with an innovative approach, sought to strengthen Caprine Family Farming (AFC) through training, technical assistance and economic support. Working with other entities and farmers, it aimed to raise the productivity and profitability of this traditional economic activity, implementing information and communication technologies and training rural extensionists. PROSALAFA valued local wisdom, and from a sociological approach, influenced the creation of other initiatives, such as those of the CIARA Foundation (Revista Espacios, 2000). The project left a deep mark on rural development in the region, boosting the economy and improving the quality of life in Lara and Falcón.
Hermeneusis on entrepreneurship and rural development
Authors: Ramírez R Daiglis Dayana
Published: June 2024

Rural entrepreneurship is a very important component, since this activity provides economic opportunities to people in rural areas and promotes the creation of companies in the countryside. This increases economic prosperity in rural areas and improves people's quality of life. Furthermore, it is related to the empowerment of rural communities, as it promotes self-employment and self-sufficiency. This in turn generates confidence and satisfaction among residents of rural areas. The sustainability of entrepreneurship and rural development refers to the capacity of these ventures to last over time, generate positive long-term impacts and adapt to social, economic and environmental changes. Entrepreneurship and rural development are essential to promote economic growth social inclusion and the preservation of cultural identity in rural areas. Through economic diversification, job creation, valorization of local resources and the promotion of tourism, for this reason it can have a positive impact on communities and the country as a whole. However, its development and sustainability are conditioned by factors such as access to financing, training and training of entrepreneurs, the availability of infrastructure and services, and institutional support. All of this has a very positive impact on the development of rural communities, since it enhances innovation, creativity and quality of life in these areas.
Young Ecuadorians migrating from the countryside to the city to achieve short- and long-term goals
Authors: Cedeño Rodríguez Digna Mireya
Published: June 2024

Talking about youth emigration in Ecuador from a rural-urban perspective deserves extensive Analysis and Debate to be understood from a holistic vision. Therefore, critical and constructive analysis has a sensitive characteristic; it is aimed at motivating objective approaches, considering different aspects, as well as the implementation and effective application of strong and consolidateable public policies in rural areas. Emigration as the displacement of people is due to a problem that has no answers from the government, provincial prefectures and authorities. The main problem is migration in search of better days that allow families to live with dignity. This causes enormous concern among farmers, since youth tend to look for cities to achieve defined objectives. The objective is to reflect various realities, the negative impacts of migration from rural areas to large and important cities. The methodology used was a combination of logical and explanatory theory.
Rural education and empowerment in Uruguay
Authors: Rodríguez Giménez Mariana Soledad
Published: June 2024

This essay aims to provide an analytical and critical look at the Uruguayan rural educational system from its beginnings to the present, trying to find in an analytical and critical way elements that allow it to be positioned as a strategy for the empowerment or transformation of a sector of society. as particular as it is necessary in the second smallest country in South America, constituting 8 % of the country's inhabitants, positioning Uruguay in first place in the international ranking with the smallest rural population in the world with respect to its total population, but a fundamental sector for an economy in which 9 of the 10 main exported products are of agricultural origin.The Uruguayan rural educational system, since its origins, has been able to advance, it has been left aside from public policies, it has been violated, it has been dismantled, it has evolved, it has gone backwards, but it has found, thanks to the human capacity to transform and empower itself, reasons for struggle, resistance and permanence.
When the main economic activity collapses: emigration in a mexican mining community
Authors: Hernández Pérez Jesús
Published: June 2024

This research study explores the impact of the decline in mining activity on migration decisions among the residents of Camargo, a Mexican mining community. Through semi-structured interviews with ten migrants who left Camargo in recent years, this study seeks to shed light on their perspectives regarding their connection to mining when they lived in Camargo, their perceptions of the decrease in mining activity in the community in recent years, and how the reduction of mining in Camargo influenced their personal decision to migrate. Besides, the study aims to gather suggestions from participants regarding alternative economic opportunities for Camargo beyond mining.
Analysis of the coffee market in Colombia: production and consumption
Authors: Santafé Sánchez Divine Lorrain
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this research is to detect patterns in coffee production. Coffee plant figures were examined at both global and national levels, using data provided by the National Federation of Coffee Growers (FNC). Various factors such as climate change, increased costs for producers, lack of labor and volatility in coffee prices are having a significant impact on the coffee industry, and could be underlying reasons behind the declining trends. In the yields observed in some producing countries, as well as in some regions traditionally dedicated to coffee production in Colombia. These trends pose significant challenges for the sector and require careful evaluation of the strategies and policies that are implemented in the future to ensure the sustainability and competitiveness of the coffee industry locally and internationally.
Cyberbullying: the new work risk in virtuality
Authors: González Celin Yuranis Selene
Published: June 2024

The objective of this article is to show how workplace harassment has become relevant with the growing adoption of remote work and how a lack of physical interaction can amplify tensions, misunderstandings and conflicts, giving rise to harassment situations that negatively affect the well-being and performance of employees. workers. This type of harassment can manifest itself in various forms, such as excessive monitoring, deliberate exclusion, intimidation through messages or calls, or the spread of rumors or false information, all resulting in a bad work environment, poor performance and negative emotional state. This is why it is essential to encourage open communication between all members of the organization, stay informed, raise awareness, provide emotional support and resources for mental health, and promote a healthy balance between work and personal life. You can also establish clear guidelines on the use of online communication and collaboration tools to avoid abuse and misunderstandings. It must be taken into account that whether violence is physical or digital, it is detrimental to the work environment since it affects both employees and the goals and objectives of the entity.
Benefits of technology in business administration
Authors: Rincón Guerra Raúl Adriano
Published: June 2024

Technology and business administration are different concepts but they are closely related nowadays and it is important to know the benefits that this combination can bring in the labor field. Thus, technology has a fundamental role in the daily work of a company and its good use brings important benefits. This is how the present work showed the benefits that are closely related to the efficiency and effectiveness of companies.
Relationship Marketing and customer loyalty in the company Saga Falabella S.A. Cusco
Authors: Huittoccollo Huirse Silvia Aydee , Abarca Panique Julio Cesar
Published: June 2024

The objective of this research article was to determine the relationship between relationship marketing and customer loyalty in the company Saga Falabella S.A, Cusco, 2022. The methodology used corresponded to a type of quantitative research, whose approach was correlational, from Non-experimental and cross -sectional design, with 350 clients of the company as participants, which has a branch in the city of Cusco. As a data collection instrument, the survey was used, where its characteristics were described within the article, in its entirety two questionnaires corresponding to relationship marketing and customer loyalty. When executing the questionnaires, it was concluded that the existence of a moderate significant relationship with a sig is prolonged. 0.000 and a Pearson's r of 0.68, thus understanding that as long as correct relationship marketing is handled, customer loyalty will also be achieved. Translating this context to the company, it is understood that as long as the correct marketing strategies are executed and they maintain a constant relationship with it, the company will gain a loyal customer. Its function is to identify what the client calls attention to.
Nursing interventions in patients with Hysterectomy due to Uterine Atony
Authors: Gómez Tineo Doris , Medina V Jimena Kivvet , Cabanillas-Chavez María Teresa , Morales-García Wilter C.
Published: June 2024

Uterine Atony is an inability of the uterine muscle to perform contractions, due to various factors, it is considered a more common obstetric emergency and is related to the presence of unstable hemodynamics and hypovolemic shock, which can lead to a hysterectomy, it is a surgical procedure where the uterus and cervix are removed through an abdominal incision, this procedure is performed to safeguard the patient's quality of life. To describe the nursing intervention in a post-operated user of hysterectomy due to uterine atony in the Gynecology service of a hospital in Ayacucho. A qualitative study was carried out, with a single clinical case design that is recorded in the Nursing Care Process (PAE) method, applying the Marjory Gordon functional pattern assessment record to a 31-year-old user as an instrument. The clinical characteristics of the patient corresponding to uterine atony and the risk factors that increase possible complications of hysterectomy were identified. For this reason, it is important to apply effective preventive measures and care against the risk of transvaginal hemorrhage in post-operated hysterectomy users for uterine atony. All framed in the nursing process that identified the main problems and risks in an individualized care plan that allowed providing timely and quality care that improved the patient's Meath status.
Relationship marketing and customer loyalty at Cineplanet and Cinemark, Lima
Authors: Alva Guarniz Cristhian , Flores Ramos Emili , Raymundo Jhosselyn
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this research was to determine the relationship that exists between relationship marketing and customer loyalty of cineplanet and cinemark, Lima 2021. The research methodology under a quantitative approach corresponds to a non-experimental and cross-sectional design, correlational study, to determine the relationship of the variables. There was a sample of 300 clients from a population of 1,345 through non-probabilistic convenience sampling. Survey technique was used to administer the questionnaires. The result was that there is a correlation between relationship marketing and customer loyalty (r=0.807; p=0.000), demonstrating that relationship practices promote and favor customer retention in the service. Likewise, loyalty is also correlated with the dimensions of relationship marketing, with commitment being the most significant (r=0.763; p=0.000), favoring the success of future relationships. It is concluded that applying relationship marketing strategies can increase loyalty levels.
Nursing process in a pregnant patient with preeclampsia, based on Gordon's model
Authors: Hurtado-Tapia Elvia , Padilla Carmela , Cabanillas-Chavez María Teresa , Morales-García Wilter C.
Published: June 2024

The present study was applied to a pregnant patient with a diagnosis of Pre-eclampsia who was hospitalized in the High Risk Obstetric Service (ARO) of Obstetrics and Gynecology. Preeclampsia is a complication of the third trimester of pregnancy that affects the fetal maternal dyad, the reason for the patient's admission to the service. Through the nursing care methodology, a humane care with quality and safe support was administered, favoring the recovery and health of the patient. The objective of the present work was to apply the nursing care process to a pregnant woman with preeclampsia based on the approach of the 11 functional patterns of Maryori Gordon. Qualitative study, single case type, which included a 25-year-old patient, in which all the stages of the Nursing Care process were followed: the assessment stage was carried out with a framework validated by experts, the elaboration stages Diagnosis and planning of nursing care was carried out taking into account the taxonomy NANADA, NOC, NIC, likewise the stages of execution and evaluation were given by the difference in final and baseline scores respectively. Nine altered patterns were found, three were prioritized: perceptual / cognitive, sexuality, reproduction and activity / exercise, likewise nine nursing diagnoses were identified, giving priority to three of them: risk of alteration of the maternal / fetal dyad, acute pain and risk of impaired tissue perfusion ineffective, according to the SSPFR format (signs and symptoms, problem, related factor / risk factor / associated with); After the care administered, a change score of +1, +1 and +1 was obtained, subsequently improving with the care. It is concluded that, once the problems in the patient were identified, the five stages of the Nursing Care Process were developed, obtaining as a result the recovery of health and survival of the maternal-fetal binomial, therefore we consider that the success of nursing care they are related to the timely identification of problems and the administration of adequate and timely treatment.
Influence of Sociocultural Proximity on Emotional Induction through Music.Perspectives for Therapeutic and Educational Interventions
Authors: López Morena , Justel Nadia , Diaz Abrahan Verónika
Published: June 2024

Music-based interventions consist of the implementation of musical experiences for educational and/or therapeutic purposes, and their effect resides mainly in the emotional states they generate.(1) Based on the evidence on the mechanisms underlying Emotional Induction through Music (EIM), European musical pieces are usually used which, due to their acoustic characteristics, are classified as arousing and relaxing.(2)  These have been tested and validated in other sociocultural contexts, but it is unknown if they can induce the same states in our population, or if it would be more effective to work with local pieces. With the purpose of knowing if EIM depends only on musical characteristics, or if other sociocultural factors intervene in the process, an experiment was carried out comparing the psychophysiological response (heart rate variability, dermal conductance and subjective assessment) of 28 participants (M = 27.45; SD = 1.31) while listening to musical pieces of Latin American and European origin, both arousing and relaxing. Subjectively, the arousing pieces were rated as more exciting and positive than the relaxing Latin American piece; and this, more than the relaxing European piece. Likewise, the pattern of physiological activity suggests that there was greater sympathetic activity during listening to the arousing Latin American piece, and greater parasympathetic activity during the relaxing pieces, especially the Latin American one. These findings show that sociocultural proximity to music is a central factor in EIM, and it should be considered when designing music-based educational and/or therapeutic intervention strategies
Spectral or Dynamic Constellations as Sound Sources in Maps
Authors: Rodríguez Leandro Enrique
Published: June 2024

Research on musical aesthetic patterns on different decades of the second part of the last twentieth century allowed specific studies based on frequency and amplitude data. This approach is carried out mainly to locate musical instruments and their relations inside the stereo image (the traditional audio virtual space), so a bidimensional map development was determined as a key part for finding spatial distribution patterns on different periods of stereo music masters -to be able to characterize timbral aesthetics from a measured perspective-. This article presents the concepts, methodology and the analysis performed, a well all their results. Hence, a new approach of musical sound sources conceptualization inside the stereo image is presented, where they are either spectral or dynamic component constellations. Additionally, this concept and approach could apply to any kind of sound sources inside a recorded signa
Appropriate use of antibiotics in outpatient pediatrics
Authors: Martins Mauricio , Sosa Cecilia Lilian
Published: June 2024

Background: The appropriate use of antibiotics in outpatient pediatrics is essential and should be based on a thorough evaluation, taking into account the prevalence of diseases and the variability of pathogens, based on solid clinical evidence and adapted to individual needs, achieving therapeutic efficacy. optimal while minimizing the risk of developing microbial resistance. Therefore, it is essential to follow evidence-based prescription guidelines, correct dosage, and duration of treatme. Objectives: Systematic review of the appropriate use of antibiotics in pediatrics in the context of the most common outpatient infectious diseases and Point out the importance of following current clinical guidelines for each of the nosological entities, determining appropriate use of ATB. Material and methods: They used various sources of information, including publications from the Argentine Society of Pediatrics, databases of academic articles in SCIELO and PUBMED, using key terms obtained from the search in the Medical Subject Headings (MESH). Results: It has been identified by the United States Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), which has indicated that around 50% of antimicrobial prescriptions are inappropriate, both in hospital and outpatient settings. A study supported by the World Health Organization (WHO) examined bacterial resistance data in 114 countries, revealing the presence of seven bacteria resistant to broad-spectrum antimicrobials. Conclusion:The careful analysis of each clinical situation becomes a fundamental component of therapeutic decision making. So that misuse of antimicrobials does not occur, it is important to focus on the prescription of ATB, taking into account the recommendations in guides proposed by infectious disease committees, which have an approach based on the time of evolution of the pathologies according to the etiology associated with them. signs and symptoms that increase the possibility of being a bacteria justifying the prescription of the microorganism.
SO SÁNH HIỆU QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ BỆNH TRỨNG CÁ ĐỎ BẰNG ISOTRETINOIN LIỀU THẤP VÀ TRUNG BÌNH
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Linh Lan , Đỗ Thị Thu Hiền
Published: June 2024

Mục tiêu: So sánh kết quả điều trị bệnh trứng cá đỏ thể sẩn mủ bằng isotretinoin liều thấp (0,15-0,25 mg/kg/ngày) và liều trung bình (0,4-0,5mg/kg/ngày).
Đối tượng và phương pháp: Thử nghiệm lâm sàng đối chứng ngẫu nhiên: 54 bệnh nhân trứng cá đỏ thể sẩn mủ được phân ngẫu nhiên vào 2 nhóm: nhóm 1 sử dụng liều thấp và nhóm 2 sử dụng liều trung bình trong thời gian 8 tuần.
Kết quả: Sau 8 tuần điều trị, cả hai nhóm đều cải thiện tổn thương ban đỏ và sẩn mủ rõ ràng. Tổn thương ban đỏ theo thang điểm CEA cải thiện tương đương giữa hai liều isotretinoin (52,7% so với 45,4% ; p>0,05). Tỷ lệ phần trăm giảm tổn thương sẩn mủ trên các bệnh nhân có IGA mức độ nhẹ và trung bình không khác biệt giữa hai nhóm điều trị. Trong khi tỷ lệ  phần trăm  giảm tổn thương sẩn mủ trên các bệnh nhân có IGA mức độ nặng ở nhóm 2 cao hơn có ý nghĩa so với nhóm 1 tại thời điểm 8 tuần (84,7% so với 76,8%, p<0,05). Tác dụng phụ chỉ gặp trên da và liên quan chủ yếu tới tình trạng khô và kích ứng; trong đó nhóm 2 có xu hướng gặp các vấn đề này với tần suất và mức độ nặng hơn nhóm 1.
Kết luận: Isotretinoin an toàn và hiệu quả trong điều trị trứng cá đỏ thể sẩn mủ. Hiệu quả điều trị không khác biệt giữa hai liều điều trị trên các bệnh nhân có IGA mức độ nhẹ và trung bình. Tuy nhiên, mức cải thiện tổn thương sẩn mủ trên các bệnh nhân có IGA mức độ nặng ở nhóm sử dụng isotretinoin liều trung bình cao hơn có ý nghĩa so với nhóm liều thấp ở thời điểm 8 tuần.

Thời gian nhận bài: 12/01/2022Ngày phản biện: 17/02/2022Ngày được chấp nhận: 21/02/2022
Los indicadores mediáticos como herramientas de rendición de cuentas: estado actual y tendencias
Authors: Peralta García Lidia , Ballesteros-Aguayo Lucia
Published: June 2024

Este artículo lleva a cabo una revisión bibliográfica sobre indicadores mediáticos, así como otras formas de monitoreo encaminadas a “medir” la calidad de los medios. El objetivo es triple: a) contribuir al avance del conocimiento para el asentamiento de las bases epistemológicas del estado de la cuestión; b) describir las principales características de los indicadores mediáticos poniendo de manifiesto sus similitudes y diferencias; c) detectar huecos o áreas en desarrollo donde los indicadores mediáticos puedan resultar de utilidad. Metodológicamente se propone una revisión de bola de nieve. Los resultados muestran que existe una cierta dispersión en cuanto a indicadores mediáticos, que convive a su vez con una tendencia a la especialización de estos instrumentos de medición. Se han detectado nuevos nichos temáticos que podrían beneficiarse de la aplicación de indicadores, como el sector emergente de la Transición Ecosocial.
Cortocircuitos reflexivos en comunicación
Authors: Masegosa Sánchez Rosa
Published: June 2024

Se trata de una Reseña del libro "Cortocircuitos reflexivos en comunicación", coordinado por los profesores de la Universidad Europea Miguel de Cervantes,  Rosa María Arráez, Darío Martín y Raquel Pajares, quienes se plantearon dibujar un mapa de fácil lectura para un público muy diverso, que va desde el ámbito investigador y docente hasta el de los profesionales del Periodismo y de la Comunicación, tanto los que cuentan con una abultada trayectoria como los que inician sus pasos en alguno de estos ámbitos.
En esta compilación de artículos, los autores seleccionados para ejercer de guías nos invitan a reflexionar sobre la Comunicación y hacia dónde se dirige desde muy diferentes perspectivas, como son la docencia y la investigación, pero también desde el punto de vista de su aplicación práctica en el mundo de la Comunicación Organizacional, la Publicidad y, por supuesto, el Periodismo y la Comunicación audiovisual.
Data Mining Model Klasifikasi Untuk Ketepatan Waktu Kelulusan Mahasiswa
Authors: Mk Chetsi Rafelin Patrisia , Sumarauw Sylvia J. A. , Regar Vivian E.
Published: June 2024

Tingkat tepat waktu diterimanya siswa merupakan suatu tolok ukur yang memberikan gambaran tentang sejauh mana siswa berhasil menyelesaikan studi yang mereka ikuti disuatu perguruan tinggi. Mahasiswa program studi pendidikan matematika angkatan 2017 yang menyelesaikan studinya tepat waktu hanya sebesar 3.68% dan Mahasiswa angkatan 2019 yang menyelesaikan studi tepat waktu hanya sebesar 2.08%. Rendahnya tingkat ketepatan waktu keluluasan akibatnya dapat mempengaruhi kualitas mahasiswa, predikat kelulusan pada mahasiswa itu sendiri dan juga akreditasi jurusan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode klasifikasi algoritma naïve bayes untuk mengklasifikasi waktu penerimaan mahasiswa. Metode penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan pedoman prosedur data mining CRISP-DM (Cross Industry Standard Process Model for Data Mining). Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Adapun teknik pengolahan data yang digunakan untuk mengklasifikasi waktu kelulusan mahasiswa dengan metode klasifikasi data mining, algoritma naïve bayes, berbantuan RapidMiner Studio Version 10.1. Hasil dari penelitian ini diperoleh tingkat akurasi sebesar 75% sehingga data mining dengan model klasifikasi menggunakan algoritma naïve bayes efektif digunakan untuk mengklasifikasikan ketepatan waktu izin siswa.