bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Immunological clustering of the spring barley gene pool in the conditions of the Ryazan region
Authors: Levakova Olga Viktorovna
Published: August 2022

The article presents the results of field studies of the collection gene pool of spring barley in the conditions of the Ryazan branch of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM" in 2017-2021 against the natural background of the development of fungal diseases. The aim of the research was to carry out immunological clustering of the collection gene pool of spring barley in the conditions of the Ryazan region and to identify the most promising forms for inclusion in crosses as parental forms. It was revealed that the vast majority of the studied varieties belonged to the group of highly resistant varieties. It was found that more than half of the varieties (57.8%) of the studied collection possessed complex resistance to a group of pathogens (reticulated (Perenophora teres Drechs), dark brown mottling (Bipolaris sorokiniana Shoem), powdery mildew (Erisiphe gramminis D.C.f.sp. hordei Marchal), dusty smut (Usnilago nuda Jen.)). spring barley. The following varieties showed high complex stability: Nur, Reliable, Moskovsky 3, Moskovsky 2, Dvina, Kalita, Hopper, Clear, Griv, Miar, Risk, Choice (Russia); Timerkhan (Tatarstan); Divosny, Gonor, Yakub, Batka, Fest, Khago (Belarus); Hetman, Kharkiv 102, Vinnytsia 17 (Ukraine); Ilek-1, Ilek-34 (Kazakhstan); Delphin (France); Linga, Irbe (Latvia); Izotta, Graice (Germany); Prosa, Pejas (Czech Republic); Collie (UK); B-934 (Canada). The greatest approximate productivity over the years of research has been revealed in the following varieties: Notable (Russia), Gonar (Belarus), Vivaldi (Austria), Eufel, Pioneer (France), Stratus (Poland), which have an advantage over the Yaromir standard by 0.3 – 0.7 t/ha. Reliable variety (Russia) had the highest resistance to lodging out of the entire studied gene pool of spring barley – 8.6 points. The use of a comprehensive ranking assessment revealed the priority of varieties of the Belarusian selection Divosny, Gonar and Czech varieties Pegas, Prosa, which occupy leading positions on the rating scale in terms of resistance to lodging, disease damage and productivity.
Paradoxical worsening of bradycardia following atropine administration
Authors: Armour Richard , Learning Charmane , Trojanowski Jan
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Bradyarrhythmias are a common entity in both emergency and out-of-hospital (OOH) medicine. In unstable bradycardic patients, paramedics will often initiate life-saving therapies in the OOH setting. Clinical guidelines for bradyarrhythmias are largely consistent
across the globe, with intravenous (IV) atropine recommended as a first-line therapy, escalating to IV adrenaline or isoprenaline and transcutaneous pacing where atropine is unsuccessful. In this case report, we describe a case in the OOH setting of ventricular standstill following the administration
of atropine to a patient with bradycardia and 2:1 heart block.Case presentation: The patient was a 77-year-old female presenting with a symptomatic 2:1 heart block. Following a single dose of 600 micrograms IV atropine, the patient deteriorated into ventricular standstill with a
loss of consciousness and decorticate posturing. The patient was successfully managed with an IV infusion of adrenaline and subsequently received an implanted pacemaker in hospital.Conclusion: The paradoxical worsening of this patient’s bradycardia following atropine administration
may have been related to the location of the heart block. It has been shown that patients with atrioventricular blocks at the level of the His-Purkinje fibres (infranodal) are at an increased risk of adverse events following atropine administration, while those at the nodal level or secondary
to increased vagal tone are more likely to respond favourably. Paramedics should be prepared to manage unexpected adverse events secondary to atropine administration in patients with heart block.
Suricata como detector de intrusos para la seguridad en redes de datos empresariales
Authors: Perdigón Rudibel
Published: August 2022

El objetivo de esta investigación consiste en analizar la pertinencia y aplicabilidad de Suricata como sistema de detección de intrusiones para fortalecer la seguridad en las redes digitales de las pequeñas y medianas empresas. Se desarrolló una investigación de tipo descriptiva donde se emplearon como métodos científicos el analítico sintético y el experimental. Se evaluó el consumo de recursos de hardware de Suricata y su capacidad para la detección de intrusiones mediante el análisis basado en firmas en la red de una mediana empresa agroindustrial cubana. Se generó tráfico de red malicioso mediante la distribución Kali Linux para simular ataques de sondeo de redes, denegación de servicios y de fuerza bruta. Los resultados obtenidos evidenciaron que Suricata posee una buena efectividad para la detección de intrusiones mediante el análisis basado en firmas con un consumo eficiente de recursos de hardware. El uso de Suricata en las pequeñas y medianas empresas contribuirá a asegurar la confidencialidad, disponibilidad e integridad de sus recursos digitales.
¿Son los derechos humanos imperialistas?
Authors: Santiesteban Baca Luis César , Levinas Emmanuel
Published: August 2022

Traducción del  texto, tomado de Le Nouvel Observateur, “Les grands penseurs d´aujourd´hui”, Les essentiels N° 3, Décembre 2013-Janvier 2014, pp. 112-115
The Effect of Crystal Herbal Beverages Characteristics on Consumers’ Buying Decision of Company “X” in The Special Region of Yogyakarta
Authors: Afifah Nur , Nalinda Rika , Puspitojati Endah
Published: August 2022

This research aimed to investigate the characteristics of instant herbal beverages (i.e. taste, aroma, colors, ingredients, shelf life, and packaging) produced by Company X. In addition, the effects of its characteristics on the Company X customers' decisions to buy the product in Special Region of Yogyakarta was also studied. This research was conducted in Company X from March - June 2022. This study used the statistics descriptive method. The data were then collected using questionnaires. The total sample of this research was 40 people. They were selected using a convenience sampling technique who live in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. The data were analyzed using the multiple linear regression method. The analysis results showed that the taste of instant herbal beverages produced by Company X was in the moderate category. Meanwhile, the aroma, color, ingredients, shelf life, packaging, and customers' decision were in a good category. Simultaneously, the taste, aroma, colors, ingredients, shelf life, and packaging of the product significantly affected the consumers' decisions to buy the product by 57,8%. Partially, the taste, colors, and shelf life significantly affected the consumers' buying decision of instant herbal beverages produced by Company X.
Is Father Christmas Feeding the Goats? Or, The Bottomless Pit: Book Donations to a Developing Country
Authors: Tötemeyer Andree-Jeanne
Published: August 2022

Book donations to developing countries may be a nuisance rather than a help. Prior consultation with the appropriate national and local agencies is essential. If gifts do not take into account existing needs and conditions, their only use may be to feed the goats.
Information Literacy: Philosophy, Principles, and Practice
Authors: Todd Ross J.
Published: August 2022

This article provides a philosophical framework for the development of integrated information literacy programs. First, it explores "thing" and "effects" meanings of "information" and argues that a view of information as a process of constructing meaning should underpin information literacy instruction. Second, it reports on current qualitative and quantitative research that examines the impact of integrated information literacy programs. This research suggests that information literacy instruction has a significant positive impact on mastery of content and attitudes to learning and identifies a range of variables for examination in future research. Third, it presents general principles that might underpin instructional design for information literacy.
Detecting Diseases on Clove Leaves Using GLCM and Clustering K-Means
Authors: Jumarlis Mila , Mirfan
Published: August 2022

The detection of disease in clove plant leaves is generally carried out by diagnosing the symptoms that appear on clove plants. This diagnosis is conducted by clove farmers only by relying on their experience or even having to seek information from other clove farmers. This is because the agricultural sector has no disease detection system for clove leaves by utilizing digital image processing technology to detect diseases in clove leaves. In this study, the researchers applied two methods to make it easier for clove farmers to diagnose diseases in their clove plants. Those methods were the imaging system using Gray Level Co-Occurrence Matrix (GLCM) and disease clustering using the K-Means algorithm. The objective of this study was to design and build image pattern recognition by utilizing 4 features of the GLCM: energy, entropy, homogeneity, and contrast. These 4 features were used to obtain the extraction value from an image. The outcomes were then used to cluster the clove plant diseases using the K-Means method. In making the software, the researchers used Javascript, HTML, CSS, PHP, and MySql to create a database. The output in this study was an information system application that provides disease-type clustering using the K-Means algorithm. The results of the GLCM concerning extracting images of clove plant leaves affected by disease indicated that the created system can be used to help clove farmers in diagnosing what diseases are infecting their plants by only uploading photos from affected leaves of the clove plant. Furthermore, the results of the K-Means calculation on the examined data showed several categories of Anthracnose leaf spot diseases. In addition, sample number #40 was included in cluster 2 status, in which the average values for energy, entropy, homogeneity, and contrast were 0.583, 0.175, 0.939, and 0.175, respectively.
Analisis Kesulitan Memahami Perkalian 1 Sampai dengan 10 Siswa Kelas 2 SDN 3 Loyok Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022
Authors: Nursofia Zain Baiq Rizkia , Saputra Heri Hadi , Musaddat Syaiful
Published: August 2022

Matematika merupakan salah satu mata pelajaran yang memiliki frekuensi jam pelajaran lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan mata pelajaran lainnya. Salah satu materi matematika yakni perkalian, perkalian pertama kali diajarkan pada siswa kelas 2.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesulitan siswa kelas 2 di SDN 3 Loyok dalam memahami perkalian 1 sampai dengan 10, yang mencakup metode yang guru gunakan dalam mengajar perkalian, kesulitan siswa dalam memahami perkalian 1 sampai dengan 10 dan solusi yang diberikan guru dalam mengajarkan perkalian. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas 2 SDN 3 Loyok berjumlah 6 orang. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, tes dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 6 subjek penelitian terdapat 2 subjek dengan nilai tinggi, 2 nilai sedang, dan 2 nilai rendah. Dari hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa metode yang digunakan guru dalam mengajarkan perkalian yakni dengan menugaskan siswa untuk menghafal perkalian secara bersama-sama dan secara individu. Faktor kesulitan siswa kelas 2 dalam memahami perkalian dipengaruhi oleh faktor internaldan eksternal, faktor internal  seperti minat siswa kurang, siswa tidak memahami konsep perkalian, motivasi siswa kurang, siswa tidak mengetahui cara cepat atau tips dalam menghafal perkalian, siswa tidak mengulangi hafalan perkalian di rumah, siswa tidak teliti dalam mengerjakan soal dan kurangnya keterampilan dalam berhitung serta siswa tidak lancar membaca. Sedangkan faktor eksternal seperti guru jarang menggunakan media pembelajaran, guru tidak mewajibkan siswa menghafal perkalian, guru kurang memberikan motivasi, kurangnya bimbingan dari orang tua, dan anak yang broken home. Adapun alternatif solusi dalam pembelajaran perkalian adalah menghafal perkalian 15 menit sebelum memulai pembelajaran, menggunakan metode bertanyanyi, dan menggunakan jarimatika. Dari penjelaskan tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode guru mengajarkan perkalian yakni dengan menghafal perkalian secara bersama-sama dan individu, faktor kesulitan siswa memahami perkalian dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal dan ekternal, alternatif solusi dalam pembelajaran yakni menghafal perkalian 15 menit sebelum memulai pembelajaran, menggunakan metode bertanyanyi, dan menggunakan jarimatika.
Nugget Ikan Tongkol Sebagai Makanan Pendukung dalam Upaya Pencegahan Stunting di Desa Padamara
Authors: Lalu Ali Wardana  , Dina Sabrina  , Ida Bagus Yoga Mahendra  , Juni Ningsih  , Johanul Arifin  , M. Sahril Hamdu  , Maulidatul Hasanah  , Menariatun  , Nurfitriyanti Handayani  , Rosliana Hakim  , Sri Wahyuni
Published: August 2022

Stunting merupakan gangguan pertumbuhan karena malnutrisi yang terjadi pada anak-anak berusia di bawah lima tahun (Rahayu, Pamungkasari, Wekadigunawan 2018). Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh ada sejumlah 18 anak terindikasi stunting di Desa Padamara. Adapun penyebab terjadinya stunting adalah rendahnya derajat kesehatan masyarakat dan lingkungan yang mana hal ini dapat dilihat dari prilaku pola hidup bersih dan sehat, kemudian kurangnya sarana masyarakat untuk mengetahui informasi penting mengenai stunting serta kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat akan pentingnya kebutuhan nutrisi yang baik sebelum dan pada masa kehamilan serta setelah ibu melahirkan. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk menambah wawasan dan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai makanan dengan pola gizi seimbang, yaitu dengan melakukan demonstrasi masak. Demonstrasi masak yang dilakukan menggunakan ikan tongkol sebagai bahan utamanya. Olahan yang dibuat dalam demonstrasi ini adalah nugget ikan tongkol. Ikan tongkol memiliki manfaat dan nilai gizi yang tinggi salah satunya omega-3 yang bermanfaat untuk meningkatkan fungsi otak pada bayi dan melindungi dari berbagai masalah kesehaan mental. Pengolahan ikan tongkol menjadi nugget ini bertujuan agar anak-anak dapat lebih tertarik dan berminat untuk mengkonsumsinya. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan demonstrasi masak makanan sehat sebagai upaya pencegahan stunting di Desa Padamara yaitu pertama observasi, kedua wawancara dan ketiga evaluasi.
Pemanfaatan Pekarangan Rumah untuk Budidaya Tanaman Hortikultura dengan Menggunakan Metode Irigasi Tetes Guna Memenuhi Kebutuhan Pangan di Desa Santong Mulia
Authors: Sukri Muhammad , M.Najhalifanjanib  , Lalu Niko Jul’Pakar  , Lalu Gilang Adi Mukti  , Ni Komang Ayu Partiwi Santa Yani  , Ni Wayan Anindita Junindra  , Nurmaulidah  , Sumarni Juniati  , Khofifa Makaroda  , Baiq Erica Fitriani  , Meri Apriana
Published: August 2022

Hal terpenting yang harus diperhatikan dari pengembangan Rumah Pangan Lestari (RPL) adalah bahwa ketahanan pangan nasional harus dimulai dari ketahanan pangan di tingkat rumah tangga. Artikel ini ditulis sebagai upaya untuk memaksimalkan kecukupan kebutuhan pangan rumah tangga yang merupakan program yang diinisiasi oleh Badan Ketahanan Pangan (BKP). Kemudian mengenai tujuan penulisan ini untuk meningkatkan ketersediaan, aksesibilitas, dan pemanfaatan pangan untuk rumah tangga sesuai dengan kebutuhan pangan yang beragam, bergizi seimbang, dan aman (yang mencerminkan ketahanan pangan rumah tangga); dan meningkatkan pendapatan rumah tangga melalui penyediaan pangan yang berorientasi pasar. Hasil yang didapat berdasarkan analisis penulis adalah kemampuan masyarakat desa dapat berkembang dalam bidang pertanian dan peningkatan ketahanan pangan rumah tangga
Influencia de la luz en la generación de callos y el cultivo in vitro de plantas
Authors: Ruíz-Rivas Magali , Martínez-Núñez Marcelino , Vera-Hernández Pedro Fernando , Martínez-Romero Esperanza , Rosas-Cárdenas Flor de Fátima
Published: August 2022

Los sistemas de cultivo in vitro son importantes en el área de la biotecnología vegetal. Se ha observado que algunos factores, incluyendo a la luz, afectan el desarrollo de los tejidos en condiciones de cultivo in vitro. El objetivo de este trabajo es conocer el efecto de la intensidad lumínica en el desarrollo de tejidos a partir de semillas bajo condiciones de cultivo in vitro para la generación de plántulas y callos, con la finalidad de favorecer los tiempos y la regeneración de especies de interés agronómico para su aprovechamiento integral. En este trabajo, se probaron diferentes intensidades lumínicas, se lograron obtener plántulas con callos, demostrando que la intensidad de la luz influye en el tipo y desarrollo de estructuras desdiferenciadas y que este efecto varía inter e intraespecie. Mediante la regeneración de tejidos vegetales de las plántulas, se encontró que los brotes de meristemos apicales son el tipo de explante más eficiente para la regeneración clonal de plantas de tabaco y tomate. Este estudio es el primero en presentar el efecto de la intensidad de la luz sobre semillas para la producción de plántulas y callos en diferentes especies vegetales, incluida una combinación de diferentes tejidos y explantes que podrían utilizarse para la obtención de diferentes estructuras vegetales con fines biotecnológicos.
Rendimiento de variedades de jamaica con relación a fechas de poda apical
Authors: Coria Ávalos Víctor Manuel , Muñoz Flores Hipólito Jesús , Toledo Aguilar Rocío , Sáenz Reyes J. Trinidad , Peñaloza Santa Cruz Gabino , Barrera Ramírez Rubén
Published: August 2022

El estado de Michoacán es el segundo productor de jamaica en México. La poda en esta especie coadyuva a incrementar el rendimiento de cálices por unidad de superficie. Por ello, el objetivo fue evaluar el efecto de fechas de poda apical en el rendimiento de cuatro variedades de jamaica sembradas en trópico seco de Michoacán. El estudio se realizó durante el ciclo primavera-verano, 2021, en la localidad de Melchor Ocampo, Cunuato, Churumuco, Michoacán. Las variedades evaluadas fueron: Reina Roja (testigo), Patriota, Estrella Costeña y Mulata. La poda apical se realizó a 70, 90 y 107 días después de la siembra (dds) y un testigo sin poda. Se utilizó un diseño experimental completamente al azar con arreglo factorial 4 x 4, con 10 repeticiones. Se registraron las variables altura de planta, diámetro en la base del tallo, número de ramas laterales, peso fresco y seco de los cálices por planta. Se realizó análisis de varianza (ɑ= 0.05) para determinar el efecto de los factores y sus interacciones, prueba de comparación de medias (Tukey p≤ 0.05) y correlación de Pearson entre las variables. La poda apical influyó en el rendimiento de cálices de las cuatro variedades de jamaica; la producción más alta se generó a 90 dds; las variedades Mulata y Estrella Costeña produjeron 1 159.6 y 1 107.3 kg ha-1. Los rendimientos obtenidos en el ensayo superaron a los reportados a nivel estatal (570 kg ha-1) y nacional (430 kg ha-1). En general, las variedades de jamaica respondieron positivamente a la poda apical y de no realizarse la producción disminuye.
Genetic variability in the susceptibility of immature peach fruit to Monilinia laxa is associated with surface conductance but not stomatal density
Authors: Leandro Oliveira Lino , Carole Confolent , Véronique Signoret , Michel Génard , Bénédicte Quilot-Turion
Published: August 2022

Monilinia laxa is a fungus that causes brown rot in stone fruit. Immature green fruits in the first stage of fruit development (stage I) are generally susceptible. To investigate the relationship between the physical characteristics of immature fruit and susceptibility to M. laxa, we characterized the progeny, derived from a clone of wild peach (Prunus davidiana) crossed with two commercial nectarines (Prunus persica) varieties, through laboratory infection, transpiration monitoring and stomata counting. Two types of fruit infections were observed - ‘classic’ brown rot and ‘clear spot’ symptoms - which have not previously been described in the literature. The number and density of stomata did not explain the observed variability of infection in the progeny. However, surface conductance was positively correlated with infection level. This study provides experimental evidence partially linking physical fruit characteristics to brown rot infection at the immature fruit stage. The role of delayed cuticle deposition in susceptibility to brown rot of immature fruit is discussed.
Community Empowerment Program Based on Green Economy in Preserving Herbs as Local Wisdom
Authors: Sulaiman Adhi Iman , Masrukin Masrukin , Putri Dindy Darmawati
Published: August 2022

Rural communities have ways to maintain the health of their families, and the community environment by processing plants and herbal products during the Corona Virus Disease-2019 (Covid-19) pandemic. The study aims to design a community empowerment program base on the green economy in preserving herbs as local wisdom. The study used Participatory Learning and Action (PLA) is relevant to the design of empowerment by collecting data through interview dialogue, observation, documentation, and focus group discussions. Research informants were determined through purposive sampling, namely stakeholders in the government of Tegal Regency, Central Java Province in Indonesia, such as the head of the health department and regional technical implementing unit for the Herbal Medicine Tourism (HMT) area in Kalibakung, the Headman of the Kalibakung Village, herbal practitioners, and empowerment groups. Participatory research analysis was used to identify, and categorize problems, prepare action plans, evaluate the entire process, and implement actions. The results of the study showed: (1) The community around the HMT area has not been empowered to cultivate plants and herbal products, so mutually beneficial partnerships have not been established. (2) HMT area in Kalibakung and the surrounding community land have the potential for cultivating herbal plants that can realize health independence for families, and communities, so there need to be empowerment programs. (3) The empowerment programs for the cultivation of plants and herbal products could be started by increasing the motivation and inspiration for the benefits of herbs, knowledge, understanding, and skills of products, and the cultivation of herbal plants in a sustainable manner.
Green synthesis of nanoparticles by different microorganisms
Authors: Rana Hadi Hameed AL-Shammari  , Afrah Fahad Abdulkareem
Published: August 2022

Green synthesis of nanoparticles as a simple, low-cost and eco-friendly method compared to the Physical and chemical methods and its materials have become more widely used. In the green synthesis of plants, algae and microorganisms and their components are used as reducing agents for the production of nanoparticles. In the meantime, biosynthesis Nanoparticles by microorganisms due to high environmental compatibility reduced energy consumption and cost taken into attention. Various microorganisms to carry out their vital processes from organic sources and minerals feed on the environment, these organisms are highly resistant to metals and when exposed to metal ions, they produce nanoparticles by different mechanisms. Metallic nanoparticles can be used for various fields such as optics due to their unique physical and chemical properties, catalysts, antimicrobials, medicine and food packaging. This paper describes how microorganisms can synthesize metal nanoparticles as well as their function and application in biomedicine.
On the future of science and technology and science ethics
Authors: Wu Wenqing
Published: August 2022

In the 21st century, human humanistic spiritual culture shows a trend of lagging behind the development of science and technology. The spiritual culture of humanity and faith, from which the ability of technological self-control could have drawn rich resources, is now struggling to sustain itself. Therefore, based on the trend and background of the faster development speed and greater impact of the scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation on life, this study tries to combine the specific characteristics of man-machine symbiosis, complexity, opacity, risk concealing and spiritualization in the scientific and technological society, this study deeply explores the limitations of scientific and technological ethics research under the framework of normative ethics, including the retardation of the system, the threshold of ethics and the weakening of spirit. Furthermore, on the basis of expounding the dilemma of contemporary scientific and technological ethics research, this paper puts forward the main suggestions that future scholars should make scientific judgments based on the trend of future scientific and technological development and its influence on society.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA BUSY BOOK UNTUK MATERI MEMBILANG BENDA ANAK TUNAGRAHITA RINGAN
Authors: Bakhtiar Afakhrul Masub
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media Busy Book untuk materi membilang benda 1 sampai 10 pada anak tunagrahita ringan. Proses pengembangan media pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model ADDIE yang terdiri dari 5 tahap diantaranya: Analysis (analisis), design (desain), development (pengembangan), implementation (implementasi), dan evaluation (evaluasi). Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian pengembangan, intrumen dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 3 tahap diantaranya lembar validasi media pembelajaran Busy Book, lembar angket respon peserta didik atau orang tua, dan lembar tes hasil belajar. Subjek penelitian ini terdiri dari 3 anak tunagrahita ringan dengan gelaja Down Syndrom, Slow Learner, dan tunagrahita yang mengalami kesulitan membilang benda. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dan uji coba dalam penelitian ini dilakkan menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan media pembelajaran  Busy Book  untuk  materi  membilang benda memenuhi  kriteria baik. Kriteria tersebut diantaranya: a) hasil validasi media pembelajaran yang dilakukan validator memperoleh nilai presentase rata- rata 86,5% yang dapat dikategorikan sangat baik, b) media pembelajaran dikatakan praktis apabila para validator menunjukkan bahwa media dapat digunakan dengan sedikit revisi, c) dikategorikan efeektif dengan memperoleh nilai ketuntasan belajar klasikal 100% dan hasil nilai presentase angket respon peserta didik atau orang tua terdapat media pembelajaran  Busy Book sebesar 90,66%. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran Busy Book ini efektif digunakan dalam pembelajaran untuk anak tunagrahita ringan.
PERAN KEGIATAN MENTORING DALAM MEMBANTU MELANCARKAN BACA AL-QUR’AN TENAGA KEPENDIDIKAN DI UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH GRESIK
Authors: M.Pd.I MUYASAROH
Published: August 2022

Iqra 'is the first sentence that was heard by Jibril to the Prophet Muhammad SAW. The importance of reading this becomes the orientation of Allah SWT to teach His pious servants and lovers. There are suggestions and orders to read the Qur'an The Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam said:

 

"The best of you are those who study the Qur'an and teach it." (HR. Bukhari).

Based on the hadith, reading the Qur'an and studying it is the main activity for a Muslim, let alone being able to teach it to others. However, in reading the Qur'an, there are suggestions or provisions in reading it. As in the suarta al-Muzammil verse 3 Allah SWT says:

 

 

Meaning: "or more than half of it and read the Qur'an with tartil"                   (Al-Muzammil: 4)

 

The meaning of the word tartil is reading the Koran slowly or correctly and precisely according to its makhraj and tajwid, it can also thrill the heart because it reads it.

The importance of reading the Koran with tartil was responded to positively by the Bureau of Da'wah and Al-Islam Development Kemuhammadiyahan Unmuh Gresik to conduct a reading assesment of the Koran for its students. It turns out that the results obtained are not all of the tendons able to read the Koran with tartil. Through this BDP2AIK held mentoring or mentoring activities in reading the Koran as an effort to facilitate the reading of the Koran for staff so that it is under the rules of the science of tajwid and makharijul letters which are carried out regularly.

The purpose of the study was to determine the role of mentoring activities carried out to help fluency in reading the Qur'an, especially for Educators at the Unmuh Gresik campus. This type of research is Filed Research, the approach used is descriptive qualitative, namely the technique of collecting data from observations, interviews, and documentation on informants, namely employees who follow mentoring, the Head of BDPAIK to obtain data on mentoring activities. Using Miles and Huberman analysis.

The results of the study show that mentoring has a positive role in helping students read the Qur'an fluently with indicators of understanding tajwid, makhorijul khuruf that is applied properly.

 

Keywords: mentoring, reading the Qur'an
Pemahaman Konsep Segitiga dan Segi Empat Siswa SMP ditinjau dari Gaya Belajar
Authors: Najikha Athirotun , Fauziyah Nur , Khikmiyah Fatimatul , Suryanti Sri
Published: August 2022

Matematika merupakan salah satu ilmu yang berkenaan dengan ide maupun hubungan yang diatur secara logis. Ide dan hubungan itu disebut dengan pemahaman konsep dan gaya belajar. Dalam pembelajaran matematika, pemahaman konsep merupakan salah satu standar proses yang harus dipenuhi oleh peserta didik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan gaya belajar dengan kreteria pemahaman konsep tinggi dan rendah. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di MTs Negeri 2 Lamongan kelas VII F dengan 29 peserta didik sebagai subjek penelitian. Bedasarkan hasil penelitian, diperoleh deskripsi pemahaman konsep sebagai berikut: (1) pemahaman konsep segitiga ditinjau dari perbedaan gaya belajar adalah pada peserta didik dengan gaya belajar visual memiliki kreteria pemahaman konsep tinggi. Pada peserta didik dengan gaya belajar auditorial memilki kreteria pemahaman konsep rendah. Pada peserta didik dengan gaya belajar kinestetik memiliki kreteria pemahaman konsep sedang. (2) pemahaman konsep segiempat ditinjau dari perbedaan gaya belajar adalah pada peserta didik dengan gaya belajar visual memiliki kreteria pemahaman konsep tinggi. Pada peserta didik dengan gaya belajar auditorial memilki kreteria pemahaman konsep sedang. Pada peserta didik dengan gaya belajar kinestetik memiliki kreteria pemahaman konsep rendah.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF MINIMUM COMPETENCY ASSESSMENT (AKM): OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES FOR ENGLISH TEACHERS
Authors: Auliya Prativi Khilyatul
Published: August 2022

Minimum Competency Assessment (AKM) is the new evaluation system to monitor the education quality in Indonesia. Its implementation starts from 2021. This new system focuses on students’ literacy and numeracy skill without assessing any of school subjects. The purpose of this study is to investigate 1) the opportunities of AKM for English teachers and 2) the challenges of AKM for English teachers. Survey research with descriptive qualitative approach is used on this study. As instruments, online questionnaire and interview is utilized. The findings show that there are four opportunities; 1) English teachers tend to be happier, 2) English teachers are freer to implement certain teaching method, 3) English teachers could focus more on the use of English, not on test completion, and 4) English teachers could give more attention for students’ literacy. In addition, there are five challenges; 1) socialization about AKM is not yet done comprehensively, 2) most of students have less reading motivation, 3) it’s quite hard to connect English with numeration aspect, 4) teachers are having less experience in creating HOTS questions, 5) less skilful teacher in using technology.
Authors: Rachmayuni Nurul Ainia , Fauziyah Nur , Huda Syaiful
Published: August 2022

This research was conducted to produce an icare-based e-module product (introduction, connection, application, reflection, extension) using anyflip application on place value material. This study has obtained 3 criteria, namely validity, effectiveness, and practicality so that it is suitable to be used as a learning reference for students. The method used in this study uses a four-D model consisting of define, design, development and disseminate. To measure the e-module so that it is feasible to use, namely using expert validation sheet instruments to measure product validity, response questionnaires and learning outcomes tests to measure product effectiveness, as well as student observations to measure product practicality. The results obtained in this study obtained the validity of media experts 77% and material experts 79%, effectiveness 83%, and practicality 60%. Therefore, the development of an icare-based e-module using the Anyflip application is of good quality and deserves to be used as a learning companion by students during the learning process.
A Preliminary Study on the Barriers in Listening Section of English Proficiency Test: Students’ Perspectives
Authors: Paulina Paulina , Khaja Farah Natchiar Mohd , Abu Abdul Ghani
Published: August 2022

Abstract

This study intends to find out the problems or barriers faced by Indonesian students in studying for an English proficiency test (EPT), especially in Listening section. EPT becomes a standard English test and a compulsory test for students since it is used as one of the requirements for their graduation at the degree level, and also for a job application. Those requirements increase the demand of the test. However, the fact shows that the test takers of the EPT took the test for times since they cannot pass the targetted score. This fact led this study to investigate further about the barriers they face in EPT. The study also describes kinds of English Proficiency Test and the kind used in University of Muhammadiyah Gresik. The design of the study is descriptive qualitative with 40 students as the subject. The data will be collected from questionnaire and follow-up interview to answer the question and reveal the barriers they face during the test.
Pengaruh Environmental Performance, Corporate Social Performance, dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Economic Performance (Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Industri Dasar dan Kimia Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2014-2018)
Authors: Pambudi Januar Eky , Siregar Indra Gunawan , Inayah Lailatul , Safitri Eka Candra
Published: August 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh environmental performance, corporate social performance, dan profitabilitas terhadap economic performance  pada perusahaan manufaktur sektor industri dasar dan kimia yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Periode waktu penelitian yang digunakan adalah 5 tahun yaitu periode 2014-2018.Populasi penelitian ini meliputi seluruh perusahaan manufaktur sektor industri dasar dan kimia yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2014-2018. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditetapkan diperoleh 7 perusahaan. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari situs Bursa Efek Indonesia. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi data panel.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa environmental performance, corporate social performance, dan profitabilitas secara parsial berpengaruh positif terhadap economic performance, dan environmental performance, corporate social performance, dan profitabilitas secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap economic performance. Kata Kunci : economic performance, environmental performance, corporate social performance, profitabilitas.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Opini Audit Going Concern Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Pada Bursa Efek Indonesia (2016–2018)
Authors: Anizar Sriyunia , Rizani Fahmi , Adriani Ade
Published: August 2022

In 2016, the online media, kontan.com, stated that not all issuers listed on the IDX have a business continuity. In 2018 cases of misuse of funds had a significant impact on the company's going concern (SNP) involving KAP. The purpose of this research is to examine the effect of company growth, ROA, audit tenure, KAP reputation on giving going concern audit opinion, opinion shopping on giving going concern audit opinion, previous year's audit on going concern audit opinion.This research is an associative quantitative study with the unit of analysis of audited financial statements and independent auditor reports issued by KAP. This study uses secondary data, data analysis techniques used logistic regression with SPPS version 26 software. The sample selection using purposive sampling method. The research results show that the influence of company growth, audit tenure, KAP reputation and opinion shopping has no effect on going concern audit opinion, while ROA and previous year's audit opinion has an effect on going concern audit opinion.
Apakah Size, Profitabilitas dan Debt To Equity Ratio Berpengaruh Terhadap Ketepatwaktuan Pelaporan Keuangan Perusahaan?
Authors: Bugis Suheny Anugrah Bijaksani , Prasetyo Adi , Oktavendi Tri Wahyu
Published: August 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of company size, profitability and debt to equity ratio on the timeliness of corporate financial reporting. The population in this study is manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) period 2017. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. Samples that met the criteria in this study were 140 companies. The method of data analysis uses logistic regression. The results prove that the size of the company tends to affect the timeliness of corporate financial reporting, profitability tends to affect the timeliness of corporate financial reporting, while the debt to equity ratio tends not to affect the timeliness of corporate financial reporting.
Pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility dan Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2016-2018)
Authors: Wijaya Elen Manura , Wibawani Sri , Amalia Firda Ayu
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of Corporate Social Responsibility and Good Corporate Governance on corporate value. The research method used is the Structural Equation Modeling method. The sample of this research is companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2018 using purposive sampling. 24 companies meet the criteria as a research sample. The results of this study indicate that CSR and GCG have a significant negative effect on firm value.
The Relation between Rainfall and Larval Density of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever with Spatial Modeling
Authors: Maretha Luthfiyah , Razak Rahmatillah , Faisya Achmad Fickry
Published: August 2022

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease transmitted by the aedes aegypti mosquito. This study aims to determine the relationship between rainfall and larval density which consist of House Index (HI), Container Index (CI), Breteau Index (BI), and Larval Free Rate (LFR) on the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever using GIS modeling. The research method is quantitative with a spatial approach and Univariate and Bivariate analysis. The study population was all cases of DHF in all working areas of Lahat District Health Center, Lahat Regency in 2016-2019. The results of the statistical correlation test showed that there was a correlation between rainfall and the incidence of DHF with a value (p=0.003), while larval density showed a correlation between HI and the DHF incidence (p-value=0.007), CI (p-value=0.007), BI (p-value=0.007). ABJ (p-value=0.012). Spatially, it was found that the incidence of dengue fever was high in the working regions of Public Health Center with high HI (≥5%), low CI (<10%), low BI (<50%), and low larvae-free rate (<95%). It can be concluded that there is a relation among rainfall, HI, CI, and BI on the incidence of DHF in Lahat Regency in 2016-2019 and spatially shows the high incidence of DHF in high HI (≥5%) and low LFR (<95%). It is recommended that the Lahat Regency Office used climate information from the BMKG in planning a program to eradicate DHF and eradicate mosquito nests during the rainy season in Lahat District.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PERSEPSI ORANG TUA TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN ANAK DAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL DENGAN PENERIMAAN ORANGTUA PADA ANAK CEREBAL PALSY DI YPAC SE-JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Taty Arnita Panjaitan  , Wiwik Sulistiani  , Weni Endahing Warni
Published: August 2022

Parents who had special dissability child especially cerebral palsy should have positive attitude to the child, so the child could grow optimally. Parents perception to child ability and social support that the parents receive will affect the parents in accepting the child. The aim of this research is to find out the correlation between parents perception towards the child ability and social support with parents acceptance to cerebral palsy child in East Java YPAC. The sample of this research is parents who had cerebral palsy child in East Java YPAC with total data received fifty-three parents. The technique of the data collection use a likert scale. Based on the data analysis result between parents perception towards the child ability and social support with parents acceptance to cerebral palsy child in East Java YPAC result the r 0, 528 to significance level (p) 0,000 (p<0,05). So the submitted hypothesis mention that there is correlation between parents perception towards the child ability and social support with parents acceptance to cerebral palsy child in East Java YPAC is accepted.
Osaamisidentiteetin rakennusaineksia
Authors: Paaso Laura , Maunu Antti
Published: August 2022

Artikkelissa tarkastelemme, millaisia ammatillisen koulutuksen tuottaman osaamisen merkityksiä on tunnistettavissa 15–26-vuotiaiden opiskelijoiden tulevaisuuskuvauksissa. Hyödynnämme tutkimuksen teoreettisena viitekehyksenä osaamisidentiteetin käsitettä ja tuomme osaamisen kehittämiseen liittyvään keskusteluun nuorten näkökulmaa. Aineistona käytämme opiskelijoiden vastauksia avoimiin kysymyksiin, joissa heitä pyydettiin kuvaamaan toivottavaksi kokemaansa tulevaisuutta ja sitä, millaisia ammattilaisia he haluaisivat tulevaisuudessa olla.
Tutkimuksen perusteella yksi keskeinen teema, joka tekee osaamisen kehittämisestä ammattiin opiskeleville merkityksellistä, on kokemus osaamisesta keinona kiinnittyä ja toimia aikuisen toimijan sosiaalisissa rooleissa. Opiskelijoiden toivotuksi kokemassa tulevaisuudessa osaaminen toimii porttina työelämään, mahdollistaa työuralla etenemistä sekä itselle merkityksellisten asioiden saavuttamista. Toiseksi osaamisen kehittäminen merkityksellistyy opiskelijoiden kokemusmaailmassa keinona ja resurssina päästä ammatillisten yhteisöjen arvostettuun jäsenyyteen sekä saada ja antaa niissä ammatillista tunnustusta. Tästä näkökulmasta osaaminen ilmenee opiskelijoiden kertomuksissa välineenä kiinnittyä yhteisöihin sekä työyhteisön sosiaalisen osallisuuden mahdollistajana. Vahvaan osaamiseen kytkeytyy myös odotuksia tunnustuksen, luottamuksen ja vastuun saamisesta työyhteisössä.
Tutkimuksen perusteella osaaminen ja osaamisen kehittäminen merkityksellistyvät opiskelijoille sosiaalisena ilmiönä. Tämä avaa kiinnostavia näköaloja osaamisen sosiaalipedagogiselle tutkimiselle ja tukemiselle myös tulevaisuudessa.
Eläin- ja luontoavusteisen toiminnan malli Kuopion 4H-yhdistyksessä
Authors: Korhonen Inga
Published: August 2022

ESR-rahoitteisen Hevosvoimia Luonnosta -hankkeen tavoitteena oli rakentaa Kuopion 4H-yhdistykselle toimintamalli eläin- ja luontoavusteiselle nuorten toiminnalle. Hankkeessa kertyi monipuolista kokemusta eläinavusteisesta toiminnasta nuorten kanssa. Toimintaryhmät koottiin usean yhteistyötahon kanssa. Pitkäkestoisissa toimintaryhmissä oli yhteensä 30 osallistujaa ja osallistumiskertoja kertyi 129. Lyhytkestoisia toimintaryhmiä toteutettiin kolme, ja niissä oli yhteensä noin 50 osallistujaa. Toiminta toteutettiin sosiaalipedagogista viitekehystä käyttäen. Toiminnan tärkeimmät elementit olivat toiminnallisuus, yhteisöllisyys, tavoitteellisuus, elämyksellisyys sekä dialogisuus. Hevoset laumaeläiminä hakeutuvat luonnostaan vuorovaikutukseen ihmisen kanssa. Sosiaalipedagogisessa hevostoiminnassa ohjaajan tehtävänä on toiminnan ohjauksen ohella sanoittaa hevosen eleitä ja rakentaa toimintaa osallistavaksi. Osallistujien on voitava ylittää omia rajojaan turvallisessa ilmapiirissä ja saada kiitosta. Pitkäkestoisten toimintaryhmien osallistujien ja yhteistyötahojen ohjaajien antamien palautteiden perusteella toiminta toteutettiin onnistuneesti osallistujien tarpeisiin vastaten. Osallistujat kokivat päässeensä kokeilemaan uusia asioita sekä saaneensa rohkeutta ja iloa eläimistä, luonnosta ja ryhmästä. Yhteistyötahojen ohjaajat kokivat, että ohjaus ryhmässä oli sensitiivistä ja mahdollisti tarpeellisen tuen. He näkivät toiminnan tarpeelliseksi omille asiakkailleen.
Ghosts in Intertextuality
Sarayashiki Between wagei and Local Tradition
Authors: Mastrangelo Matilde
Published: August 2022

Sarayashiki (The Dish Mansion) is one of the four best-known Japanese ghost stories with a female character playing the leading role. The analysis will focus on intertextual elements shared by the many variations and adaptations in different genres and periods, looking particularly at the wagei theatrical repertory of the Edo period and some elements in local productions of the story. This paper does not seek to examine the origins or the narrative itinerary of the story, instead, it aims to detect some of the more interesting factors of intertextuality, which will allow some speculation on their meanings and literary results.
Nihon ryōiki: Its “Letters”, and their Relevance for the History of Literature
Authors: Kōno Kimiko
Published: August 2022

Compiled in the early ninth century, Nihon ryōiki is a collection of accounts involving karmic retribution and miracles. The compilation was intended to guide readers on the Buddhist path. Much of the phraseology in Nihon ryōiki was quoted from or influenced by texts from the Chinese Buddhist canon or non-Buddhist Chinese classics. The text overall reveals a metadiscourse that associates certain personages with a saintly lineage, embodying the ideal form of the human being. However, this metadiscourse was not always faithfully recreated in subsequent writings that drew upon the text. This paper dwells on the classification of books like the Nihon ryōiki, which are today known as setsuwa anthologies. From an intertextual perspective, the study reexamines the relation between Nihon ryōiki and other texts, and discusses its historical significance. In light of this discussion, this article attempts to reevaluate the nature of ancient texts written in Chinese characters and the study thereof.
What are the effects of reference pricing and other pharmaceutical pricing and purchasing policies?
Authors:   Instituto de Efectividad Clínica y Sanitaria, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Ciapponi Agustín
Published: August 2022

Pharmaceutical pricing and purchasing policies are used to determine or affect the prices that are paid for drugs. This review found evidence for reference pricing, index pricing, and maximum prices. In reference pricing a reference drug is chosen amongst identical or similar medicines or therapeutically equivalent and the price of the reference drug is reimbursed for all the drugs in that group of drugs. For drugs that are more expensive than the reference drug, the patient has to pay the cost above the reference price. An index price is the maximum refundable price to pharmacies for drugs within an index group of therapeutically interchangeable drugs. A maximum price is a fixed price that attempts to secure pharmaceutical prices that are considered ‘reasonable’ for a given health system.