bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Opportunities for Research in Third-Party Logistics
Authors: MALONI MICHAEL J. , CARTER CRAIG R.
Published: June 2022

Research in third-party logistics (3PL) has expanded rapidly in the past fifteen years, providing a significant amount of empirical, survey-based 3PL research. The authors identify forty-five such papers and then examine topics, methodologies, and analytical approaches to assess opportunities for future research in the field. As is common during the emerging stages of a research stream, the authors find that much of the current 3PL literature has been exploratory in nature. The authors subsequently present several possible directions for enriching the field for both researchers and practitioners, including the integration of extant theory and the use of more advanced methodologies and statistical analyses.
Developing a Theoretical Framework for Logistics Outsourcing
Authors: BOLUMOLE YEMISI A. , FRANKEL ROBERT , NASLUND DAG
Published: June 2022

Outsourcing has become popular in management literature and practice. The way in which it is implemented, however, differs from one organization to another. This makes our understanding of the concept very difficult because outsourcing means different things to different organizations in different situations. One reason for this confusion may be the lack of established theoretical frameworks for evaluating organizations' decisions and their application and impact on logistics. This article applies multiple social science theoretical perspectives to develop a framework within which logistics outsourcing decisions can be examined and evaluated.
The Role of Information Integration in Facilitating 21 st Century Supply Chains: A Theory-Based Perspective
Authors: SPEIER CHERI , MOLLENKOPF DIANE , STANK THEODORE P.
Published: June 2022

Existing literature provides a number of examples that illustrate how systems that integrate information from multiple organizations can support chain capabilities. The literature, however, lacks theoretical support to facilitate an understanding of the magnitude of information system integration required to support the scope of relational and supply chain strategies an organization may have in place. This article uses the strategy-structure-performance paradigm to position information integration relative to the nature of relationships within the broader supply chain strategies a firm employs. The framework presented is a first step towards a more holistic and theory-based approach to understanding the link between information integration and supply chain performance, and is designed to serve as a basis for future research in this area.
1483-PUB: SD and CV but Not TIR Are Risk Factors of Sudomotor Dysfunction in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: CHEN XUEYAN , XU HUAN , YANG XUBIN , XU WEN
Published: June 2022

Object: This study aimed to explore the relationship between Glycemic variability parameters (GV) and sudomotor function in patients with type 2 diabetes.

Methods: All subjects underwent 3d-CGM in parallel with Sudoscan to assess GV and sudomotor function respectively. Sudomotor dysfunction was defined as hands mean electrochemical skin conductance (HESC) < 60 µS.

Results: Among the enrolled 60 patients (53% male, 53±14 years old) , 50% patients were presented with sudomotor dysfunction (SDY group) while the other 50% patients were normal (normal group) . Compared with normal group, patients in SDY group showed an increased level of Standard deviation (SD) and coefficient of variation (CV) (P = 0.001) while time in range (TIR) level was decreased (P = 0.034) . In Spearman correlation analysis, HESC was negatively related with SD (r=-0.29, P= 0.03) and CV (r=-0.27, P= 0.04) , respectively. Logistic regression analysis demonstrated that SD (OR = 0.18, P = 0.018) and CV (OR = 0.82, P = 0.015) but not TIR (OR =2.41, P =0.11) were independent risk factors for the presence of sudomotor dysfunction after adjusting for confounding values.

Conclusions: SD and CV, but not other glycemic variability parameters including TIR, are risk factors of sudomotor dysfunction in Patients with type 2 diabetes.

Key words: Sudomotor Dysfunction; Glycemic Variability; Type 2 Diabetes

Disclosure

X.Chen: None. H.Xu: None. X.Yang: None. W.Xu: None.

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province [2018A030313915]; Medical Scientific Research Foundation of Guangdong Province of China [A2018286].
1485-PUB: Assessing Correlates of Microvascular Complications among Patients with Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: IZUORA KENNETH , ALVER AMALIE , BASU ARPITA , BATRA KAVITA , WILLIAMS SHELLEY J. , EBERSOLE JEFFREY L.
Published: June 2022

Background: Microvascular complications associated with diabetes (DM) are important predictors of morbidity and mortality. Understanding the factors associated with these complications is important in reducing their burden.

Method: Using a cross-sectional study design, seventy-one ambulatory patients with Type 2 DM (female 60.6%, white 36.6%, mean age 64.1± 10.3 years, and mean duration of DM 15.8±9.1 years) were recruited using an investigator-administered questionnaire and chart review. Variables of demographics, smoking, HbA1c, DM duration, and complications were collected. CRP was measured and oral health status was assessed by a clinical exam. Data were analyzed using Chi-square/Fisher exact tests and binomial logistic regression (SPSS version 27) .

Results: A larger proportion of patients with neuropathy, retinopathy or nephropathy were completely edentulous compared to those without these complications (45.3% vs. 10.3%; p=0.002) . The likelihood of having microvascular complications based on selected independent variables is shown in the table.

Conclusions: In this DM patient sample, advancing age and being completely edentulous were significantly associated with an increased likelihood of having microvascular complications. Our findings may reflect some similarities between underlying risk factors that contribute to microvascular complications of DM and tooth loss.

Disclosure

K.Izuora: Research Support; Novo Nordisk. A.Alver: None. A.Basu: None. K.Batra: n/a. S.J.Williams: None. J.L.Ebersole: None.
1490-PUB: Nutritional Deficiencies in Persons with Diabetes in Southwest Virginia
Authors: BEHNKE ANDREW , UHRIG JARROD , MUSTAFA KATHERINE , JONES KATHRYN
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Nutritional factors are associated with diabetes development and control. In addition to carbohydrate excess, other dietary contributions are decreased magnesium and fiber intake. Magnesium deficiency is related to beta cell dysfunction. Decreased dietary fiber intake is implicated in poor glycemic control. The intake of both fiber and magnesium among those with diabetes is not well known. This study provides objective data on the diet content of adults with diabetes in our area of Roanoke, VA where an estimated 11.6 % of the population has diabetes.

Methods: 33 adult volunteers with diabetes recorded their food intake over 24 hours via access to the Automated Self-Administered 24-hour (ASA24®) dietary assessment tool. Macro and micronutrient intakes were calculated with reference intakes provided by RDA guidelines. The lowest reference intake was used to calculate pooled comparison for all ages by gender. P-values were calculated using one-sample t tests comparing sample averages with reference values. Logistic Regressions were used to evaluate the effect of age and sex on outcome.

Results: The nutritional content of our participants with diabetes did not meet RDA guidelines with no significant age or sex differences between groups. Total calories were 2314 for men and 1862 for women. Carbohydrate intake exceeded the ADA recommended amount in 83 % of men (218g/d) and 67 % of women (196g/d) (p<0.01) . In addition, 83% of men and 76% of women did not meet recommended magnesium intake, averaging 314 ± 166 mg/d for men (p<0.05) and 264 ± 83 mg/d for women (p<0.01) . Finally, 100% of men and 90% of women did not meet reference fiber intake, averaging ± 9 g/d for men (p<0.01) and 14 ± 7 g/d for women. (p<0.01) .

Conclusion: In addition to excessive carbohydrates, magnesium and fiber intake were significantly deficient among our population of patients with diabetes. These results may help to tailor diet interventions in future investigations for more directed nutrition approaches to improve glycemic control.

Disclosure

K. Mustafa: None. K. Jones: None.

Funding

Carilion Clinic RAPDiabetes Nutrition Study IRB 21-1307
1491-PUB: Demographic and Psychosocial Predictors of Diabetes Risk and Glycemic Control in Hispanic/Latino Adults
Authors: VITUS DARYA , REGAN TIMOTHY , FIELDS SHERECCE A. , GLANTZ NAMINO M. , KERR DAVID
Published: June 2022

In the U.S., Hispanic/Latino adults face a disproportionate burden of type 2 diabetes (T2D) , in part due to biological factors, including poor glucose control, and diagnosis delays. Beyond biology, social and environmental factors account for majority of risk for T2D progression. In this study, demographic and psychosocial predictors of T2D diagnosis and glycemic control were evaluated among Hispanic/Latino adults with T2D (Morales et al., in BMC Endocrine Disorders, 2020) . T2D was reported by 83% of participants (N=187; 90% Mexican-origin) . Of those with T2D, 69% were female (vs. 47% without T2D) , average age was 58.8±10.2 years (vs. 52.7±12.1 years without T2D) , and 60% had HbA1c > 7%. Females with T2D had a weight of 165.4±31.9; males 172.3±26.3 lbs. (vs. 164.3±36.4 for females and 180.5±30.5 lbs. for males without T2D) . A categorical classification algorithm (Rokach & Maimon, Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery Handbook, 2010) identified T2D diagnosis as most strongly predicted by older age, lower weight, and greater perceived stress (Figure 1A) . Poor glycemic control was most strongly predicted by faith/spirituality, trust in physician, and depression symptomatology (Figure 1B) . T2D interventions for Hispanic/Latino adults should consider how demographic and psychosocial determinants differentially impact and perhaps even predict T2D risk, diagnosis, and glycemic control outcomes.

Disclosure

S.A. Fields: None. N.M. Glantz: Research Support; Abbott. D. Kerr: Advisory Panel; Abbott Diabetes, Novo Nordisk A/S, Sanofi. Consultant; Evidation Health. Research Support; Novo Nordisk A/S. Stock/Shareholder; Glooko, Inc., Hi.Health.
1498-PUB: Metformin Use in Overweight Patients with Type 1 Diabetes from Brazilian Type 1 Diabetes Study Group (BRAZDIAB)
Authors: RODACKI MELANIE , ZAJDENVERG LENITA , DANTAS JOANA R. , RAMOS MARIA E.N. , NEGRATO CARLOS , GOMES MARILIA B.
Published: June 2022

Metformin is an unexpensive and safe drug for treating type 2 diabetes (T2D) that may also have benefits for overweight (OW) patients with type 1 diabetes (T1D) .

Objective: To investigate differences between OW adults with T1D that used metformin + insulin vs. those that used only insulin.

Methods: This was an observational study evaluating adults (≥18 years old) with body mass index (BMI) ≥ 25kg/m2. BRAZDIAB was a retrospective, observational study with T1D patients conducted in Brazilian cities. Clinical data were compared between patients who used metformin as adjuvant therapy (group 1 - G1) vs. those who did not use it (group 2- G2) . Mann-Whitney, Chi Square and linear regression tests were used for statistical analysis.

Results: 6patients were included and 130 (21.5%) used metformin (mean dose: 1258 mg/day) for a mean period of 39.68 ± 38.78 months. Both groups had similar age, T1D duration and insulin U/kg/day (p=0.73; 0.649 and 0.5, respectively) . G1 exhibited higher HbA1c, total cholesterol, triglycerides, BMI and diastolic blood pressure (p=0.03, 0.08, <0.01, <0.and 0,018, respectively) than G2. Metformin use predominated in females (p=0.03) , those with relatives with T2D (p=0.019) , hypertension (p=0.06) and acanthosis nigricans (p=0.047) . G1 had higher frequency of previous infarction (3.17% vs. 0.47%;p=0.03) than G2. A multivariate analysis confirmed an independent association between metformin use and HbA1c (9.17±1.9 vs. 8.64±1.72%; p=0.001) as well as BMI (29.8±3.8 vs. 28,1±3.0kg/m2; p=0.001) .

Conclusions: Metformin use was associated to higher BMI, clinical characteristics of T2D and worse glycemic control, but the differences could reflect the cause of prescription rather than the consequences.

Disclosure

M.Rodacki: None. L.Zajdenverg: None. J.R.Dantas: None. M.E.N.Ramos: None. C.Negrato: None. M.B.Gomes: n/a.

Funding

CNPQ
1510-PUB: Genetic Variants in PIKFYVE, SAC3/FIG4, and ARPIKFYVE/VAC14 as Risk Factors for Development of Type 2 Diabetes in Obesity
Authors: SHISHEVA ASSIA , SBRISSA DIEGO , SEYOUM BERHANE , LIU WANQING , IKONOMOV OGNIAN
Published: June 2022

Obesity is a major risk factor for Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) yet the majority of obese subjects never develop T2D and their metabolic tissues never lose insulin sensitivity. This suggests a key role of genetic predisposition to T2D development in obesity. We have assessed for the first time if single nucleotide variants (SNVs) within three genes, i.e., PIKFYVE, SAC3/FIG4 and ARPIKFYVE/VAC14, proposed to control glucose homeostasis, are associated with development of T2D in obesity. Assembled in a complex, the protein products of the 3 genes regulate synthesis and turnover of 2 signaling lipids, i.e., PtdIns (3,5) P2 and PtdIns5P. We performed exome sequencing using abdominal fat derived from bariatric surgeries of morbidly obese men (n=32) and morbidly obese women (n=64) with or without T2D (48 subjects/group) . The two groups were with similar mean BMI and age. Out of a total of 942 SNVs identified in the three genes, 7 were associated with T2D in obesity via logistic regression analysis: 2 in PIKFYVE (rs6755550, rs12624141) , 2 in SAC3/FIG4 (rs17612996, rs9386844) and 3 in ARPIKFYVE/VAC14 (rs1875941, rs2242126, rs7201952) (p<0.05; n=48) , all located in noncoding regions of the three genes and yet unlinked to a disease. Notably, the PIKFYVE SNVs were more frequently associated with T2D in the group of women (n=32) than that of men (n=16) . Further analysis of women’s group uncovered two additional T2D-associated SNVs located in the adipose super-enhancer of the PIKFYVE gene (rs2118296, rs10208655) . A constellation of the latter two and the PIKFYVE SNV rs6755550 was seen in 25% of the morbidly obese women with T2D but not in those without T2D (n=32) . Together, our data indicate for the first time that SNVs in the three genes may be associated with development of T2D in morbidly obese patients. Our finding for certain T2D-associated SNVs located in the PIKFYVE adipose super-enhancer suggests a mechanism whereby faulty PIKfyve expression in fat tissue could lead to T2D in morbid obesity.

Disclosure

D. Sbrissa: None. B. Seyoum: None. W. Liu: None.

Funding

Department of Defense, Peer Reviewed Medical Research Program (W81XWH-17-1-0060)
1515-PUB: Opposite Effects of Low-Carbohydrate High-Fat Diet on Metabolism in Humans and Mice
Authors: XIA XINYI , CAI LINGLI , GU YUNJIE , YIN JUN
Published: June 2022

Aims: Low-carbohydrate diet (LCD) , characterized by low consumption of carbohydrate and high intake of fat, is well known to decrease body weight and blood glucose in humans. However, in animal experiments, high-fat diet (HFD) is widely used to induce dietary obese model with metabolic disorders. The study aims to explore why LCD/HFD has the opposite effects on humans and animals.

Methods: Twenty-two adults with overweight or obesity were enrolled to receive LCD for three weeks. The subjects were divided into two groups according to whether carbohydrate intake is below 10% by calories, and their weight loss and glucose homeostasis were compared. C57 mice were randomly assigned to five groups: chow diet (CD) , HFD with respectively 60%, 70% and 75% fat (cocoa butter) by calories and 60% fat (lard) by calories (60%HFD-L) , and metabolism of mice was evaluated.

Results: In this trial, subjects who consumed less carbohydrate had greater weight loss and better glycemic control compared with the others. The questionnaires revealed that most of the subjects favored high-carbohydrate (HC) food rather than low-carbohydrate food. However, in mice, HFD groups showed more weight gain and higher blood glucose compared with CD group. When provided with CD and HFD at the same time, mice ate little CD. Besides, we found HFD group had lower mRNA level of Npy and Agrp and higher mRNA level of Pomc and Cartpt in hypothalamus in comparison with CD group. Among HFD with coco butter groups, mice took in more calories and gained more weight as the fat content in diet increases. Compared with HFD with coco butter groups, mice in 60%HFD-L group consumed even more calories, and had heavier body weight and poorer glucose metabolism.

Conclusion: LCD has opposite effects on metabolism in humans and mice because of different food preferences. People prefer HC food while mice favor HFD. Mice consume more and feel less hungry when the diet contains higher proportion of fat, which leads to poorer metabolic status. Besides, mice prefer lard to coco butter.

Disclosure

X.Xia: None. L.Cai: None. Y.Gu: None. J.Yin: None.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 82070885) ,Shanghai Municipal Education Commission—Gaofeng Clinical Medicine Grant Support (No. 20172025)
Uso del Modelo de Holt-Winters como estrategia para la predicción de condiciones ambientales durante el proceso de almacenamiento del Cacao
Authors: Vesga Ferreira Juan Carlos , Contreras Higuera Martha Fabiola , Vesga Barrera José Antonio
Published: June 2022

El proyecto surge como respuesta al reto empresarial expuesto por la empresa Chocolate Girones ante el Comité Universidad - Empresa - Estado (CUUES) y la Oficina de Transferencia de Resultados de Investigación (OTRI), el cual expresa la necesidad de contar con un sistema de base tecnológica con capacidad de monitorear y gestionar el proceso de trazabilidad del cacao durante el almacenamiento y fabricación del chocolate. En vista de lo anterior, el objetivo del presente artículo consiste en proponer el uso del modelo del Holt-Winters como estrategia para predecir el comportamiento de la temperatura, la humedad relativa y la temperatura de punto de rocío que podrían estar presentes en el proceso de almacenamiento del grano de cacao, incorporando el uso de técnicas de análisis soportadas en Series de tiempo, facilitando con ello un mejor control y monitoreo de la calidad del grano durante su estancia en bodega. Acorde a los resultados obtenidos, el modelo propuesto permitió predecir el comportamiento de variables tales como temperatura, humedad relativa y temperatura de rocío, las cuales juegan un papel fundamental en la calidad del grano, como estrategia para el control de hongos y moho que podrían llegar a surgir en el grano durante su almacenamiento, debido a que el cacao es un producto higroscópico. Adicionalmente, el modelo propuesto puede ser considerado como una herramienta de predicción muy importante durante el proceso de trazabilidad del cacao, alcanzando niveles de ajuste superiores a 0,8, acompañados de un muy bajo error estándar de estimación y con un nivel de confianza del 95%.
Relationships Between Online Student Engagement Practices and GPA Among RN-to-BSN Students
Authors: Rioch Kathryn E. , Tharp Jennifer L.
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this quantitative, correlational study was to investigate the relationships between perceived online student engagement and self-reported grade point average (GPA) among post-licensure, undergraduate nursing students. Participants for this study were RN-to-BSN students at a mid-sized university in the Midwest. Approximately 110 students were contacted for participation, with 27 complete student responses (N= 27). Study participants were predominately 36 years or older (63%), full-time students (55.6%), and female (77.8%). The Community of Inquiry survey instrument by authors Arbaugh et al. (2008) measured perceived student engagement. Significant, positive correlations among the variables of cognitive presence (rs= .467, p= .014), teaching presence (rs= .448, p= .019), and self-reported GPA were determined among RN-to-BSN students. Significant effect differences were found between student engagement groups and self-reported GPA (p< .05); thus, within this study, student engagement significantly related to academic outcomes. Subsequently, the utilization of institution standards that heighten online student engagement could relate to improved student academic outcomes for RN-to-BSN students.
Effect of Feedback with Video-based Peer Modeling on Learning and Self-efficacy
Authors: Eghterafi Wadi , Tucker Mary C. , Zhang Icy (Yunyi) , Son Ji Yun
Published: June 2022

In this study, we examined the effect of video-based feedback designed to highlight a peer engaging in effective thinking processes on self-efficacy beliefs and learning outcomes (performance on a delayed quiz). Students in an introductory statistics course participated in an online learning activity where they received feedback in one of three randomly assigned conditions: a video of a peer demonstrating the process of arriving at a correct answer (mastery condition), a peer making mistakes then self-correcting those errors before arriving at a correct answer (coping condition), or a screenshot of a peer’s correct worked example (as a control). Results indicated that students who watched the mastery videos, but not the coping videos, rated their self-efficacy higher and scored higher on a class quiz taken more than a day after the feedback intervention than students who viewed a worked example. However, students in the two video conditions did not significantly differ in terms of either self-efficacy and quiz performance. The results of this study, although modest in scope, illustrate how the design of feedback could lead to noticeable differences in student learning.
Optimization of Kampung Wisata Sawah Management Towards a Child Friendly Educational Area, Pematang Johar Village, Labuhan Deli District, Deli Serdang Regency
Authors: Yusnadi Yusnadi , Mailani Elvi , Purnomo Try Wahyu
Published: June 2022

This Community Service Program aims to provide solutions to overcome partner problems as follows: (1) Unavailability of tour packages that offer child-friendly educational programs, (2) not optimal management of literacy rooms as child-friendly learning facilities to get to know the environment and local culture better. (local wisdom), (3) There is no child-friendly learning media that is integrated with the concept of tourism based on local wisdom, and (4) Straw waste has not been utilized to be used as tourism commodities that are innovative and based on local wisdom. The PKM program is carried out in a series of steps; (1) preparation, (2) implementation of activities, (3) monitoring and evaluation, and (4) follow-up. The methods used in this service activity include socialization, mentoring, work practices, and simulations. Activities carried out in PKM include (1) socialization and assistance in making educational tour packages, (2) mentoring in the management of literacy rooms as a means of learning for children, (3) making learning media that are integrated in concepts, and (4) assistance in making woven straw waste. Through the activities carried out, it will produce outputs in the form of an Education Fieldtrip Guidebook, Leafleats and X-Banners for Field Trip Locations, Child Friendly Literacy Rooms and X-Banners for Literacy Rooms, Educational Game Media, and Woven Straw Waste along with a Guidebook for Making Woven Straw Waste . From this activity, it is hoped that a follow-up to the Management of Rice Field Tourism Village Towards a Child-Friendly Educational Area will be realized, especially in Pematang Johar Village, Labuhan Deli District, generally in Deli Serdang Regency.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR E-BOOK BERBASIS KOOPERATIF-STAD PADA MATA KULIAH PENJAS SD UNTUK MAHASISWA PGSD FIP UNIMED
Authors: Siregar Fajar Sidik , Siregar Arifin , Tarigan Daitin
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) untuk mengetahui  kelayakan Bahan Ajar E-Book Berbasis Kooperatif-STAD pada Mata Kuliah Penjas SD untuk Mahasiswa PGSD FIP UNIMED, dan (2) untuk mengetahui  respon mahasiswa terhadap Bahan Ajar E-Book Berbasis Kooperatif-STAD pada Mata Kuliah Penjas SD untuk Mahasiswa PGSD FIP UNIMED. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian dan pengembangan (R&D) dengan mengadaptasi model dengan menggunakan model 4-D (Define, Design, Development and Dissemination). Lokasi pelaksanaan penelitian dilakukan di prodi PGSD FIP Unimed yang terletak di Jl. Willem Iskandar / Pasar V, Medan. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa PGSD Unimed stambuk 2020 berjumlah 225 mahasiswa yang terdiri dari 11 (A-K) kelas reguler dan ekstensi. Sampel  penelitian ini dilakukan secara acara kelas dan terpilihlah satu kelas yakni kelas F Reguler 2020 yang berjumlah 40 mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bahan ajar e-book berbasis Kooperatif-STAD pada mata kuliah Penjas SD yang dikembangkan telah divalidasi oleh validator ahli media pada tahap I memperoleh hasil persentase kelayakan  sebesar 73,80% termasuk dalam kriteria “layak” dan pada tahap II memperoleh hasil persentase kelayakan sebesar 95,20% termasuk dalam kriteria “sangat layak”. Serta menurut validator ahli materi pada tahap I hasil persentase kelayakan sebesar 75,55% termasuk dalam kriteria “layak” dan pada tahap II memperoleh hasil persentase  kelayakan sebesar 92,22%. termasuk dalam kriteria “sangat layak”. Pada tahap uji coba lapangan kriteria keefektifan tercapai dengan jumlah mahasiswa yang mencapai 40 orang pada post-test atau sekitar 89,47%. Maka dari itu dapat disimpulkan bahwa bahan ajar e-book berbasis Kooperatif-STAD pada mata kuliah Penjas SD untuk mahasiswa PGSD FIP UNIMED layak digunakan oleh siswa saat proses pembelajaran.
Studi Efektivitas Model Manajemen Pendidikan Seni Rupa
Authors: Sinaga Osberth
Published: June 2022

Studi tentang manajemen pendidikan Rupa dilakukan untuk memperoleh model manajemen pendidikan seni yang efektif. Sejak lama telah terjadi fenomena kegelisahan di dunia pendidikan tentang efektifitas proses pendidikan seni yang terkesan masih belum produktif dan efisien . Hal ini dapat dilihat pada proses-proses pendidikan di banyak sekolah, misalnya tentang penataan kurikulum, penyusunan perangkat pembelajaran, kesediaan tenaga guru yang masih banyak bukan dari lulusan yang sesui bidang setudi, materi dan peralatan yang belum memadai, serta sistem menejemen yang masih kurang efektif. Pendidikan seni yang efektif dibutuhkan inovasi manajemen yang baik pula. Untuk menciptakan sebuah manajemen pendidikan seni yang efektif dan baik sangat penting dalam melibatkan pakar atau ahli dibidangnya. Hal tersebut tentu niscaya akan mampu membawa hasil produk manajemen seni yang memiliki karakteristik dan berdampak pada implementasi yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan proses pembelajaran yang efektif. Manajemen dalam sebuah pendidikan seni merupakan kebutuhan untuk memudahkan pencapaian tujuan pendidikannya, serta dibutuhkan dalam mengelola segela sumber daya yang ada, misalnya seperti sarana prasarana, waktu, SDM, dan metode yang inovatif, efektif dan efisien. Berdasarkan hal-hal tersebut sangat penting melibatkan banyak pihak kususnya para ahli dibidang manajemen pendidikan seni yang akan dapat menghasilkan formulasi manajemen yang efektif dalam menjalankan kurikulum, sarana prasarana, dan tenaga pengajar yang sesuai dengan ciri khas pendidikan seni yang terprogram dalam fungsi manajemen pendidikan seperti : 1) perencanaan, 2) pengorganisasian, 3) pelaksanaan dan  4) evaluasi.
Pengembangan Pembelajaran Interaktif Berbasis Contextual Teaching Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Siswa SMP
Authors: Sitorus Cindy , Syahputra Edi
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk : (1) memperoleh pembelajaran terkhususnya perangkat pembelajaran yang valid dan efektif, (2) mengetahui bagaimana peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa dengan menggunakan perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan. Model pengembangan yang digunakan adalah model 4-D yang dimodifikasi menjadi 3-D, terdiri dari tiga tahap yaitu : pendefinisian, perancangan dan pengembangan. Hasil tahap pendefinisian digunakan untuk merancang pembelajaran, selanjutnya draf hasil rancangan divalidasi dan diujicoba untuk melihat efektivitasnya. Uji coba dilakukan pada siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 27 Medan. Dari hasil uji coba ini diperoleh bahwa : (1) Pembelajaran yang dikembangkan valid dengan rata-rata total validitas Modul Siswa = 4.38 dan LKPD = 4.38. (2) Pembelajaran yang dikembangkan efektif, dilihat dari ketercapaian ketuntasan belajar siswa dan ketercapaian tujuan pembelajaran untuk setiap butir soal. (3) Rata-rata peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa dari uji coba I ke uji coba II adalah 0.3 poin dengan peningkatan ketuntasan belajar secara klasikal sebesar 6.67%.
Analisis Validitas dan Praktikalitas terhadap Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) Berbasis Masalah Pada Materi Statistik
Authors: Samosir Katrina , Simatupang Noviyanti
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui validitas pengembangan LKPD berbasis masalah pada materi statistika. (2) mengetahui praktikalitas pengembangan LKPD berbasis masalah pada materi statistika. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Design and Development Research dengan menggunakan model pengembangan 4D yang dimodifikasi menjadi 3D. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 1 guru matematika dan 10 peserta didik kelas IX SMP Negeri 37 Medan dengan instrumen penelitian berupa lembar validasi LKPD serta angket respon guru dan peserta didik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa LKPD berbasis masalah pada materi statistika yang dikembangkan adalah: (1) valid dengan indikator penilaian berupa syarat didaktik memperoleh nilai rata-rata 4,1 dengan kategori baik, indikator penelitian berupa syarat konstruksi dan syarat teknis memperoleh nilai rata-rata 4 dengan kategori baik, serta validitas LKPD secara keseluruhan memperoleh nilai 80,6% dengan kriteria valid, (2) praktis dengan nilai rata-rata berdasarkan aspek kemudahan dalam penggunaan LKPD dari angket respon guru ialah 4 dengan kategori baik dan dari angket respon peserta didik ialah 4,4625 dengan kategori sangat baik. Berdasarkan aspek kesesuaian dengan waktu dari angket respon guru memperoleh nilai rata-rata 3,5 dengan kategori baik dan dari angket respon peserta didik memperoleh nilai rata-rata 4,35 dengan kategori sangat baik. Nilai praktikalitas LKPD secara keseluruhan yang diperoleh ialah 88,8% dengan kriteria sangat praktis
PERLAKUAN AKUNTANSI TERHADAP MAIN PRODUCT DAN BY PRODUCT SERTA PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP LABA PERUSAHAAN (STUDI KASUS PADA PABRIK TAHU DAN TEMPE MUN KOTA MUARADUA SUMATERA SELATAN)
Authors: Sari Yesi Permata , Suyanto Suyanto , Zanaria Yulita
Published: June 2022

The study aims to determine the accounting treatment of company profit at the tofu and tempe factories muaradua city, south sumatra. This data pf obtained from interviews and documentation, rrsearch data was carried using qualitative describtif data analysis,namely ricogenition, easurementh and presentation. The result of this data indicate that the tofu and tempe factoties muaradua city south sumatra calculate in main product and by product using market values of reversals. In the metode calculation of market value it can be seen that the production cosh by product sales increase the company profit by Rp.24.273/kg. Therefore,by product  sales increase the comlany profit By Rp. 238,551,310.
PENGARUH FINANCIAL LITERACY, OVERCONFIDENCE, MODAL MINIMAL, PEMAHAMAN INVESTASI DAN RISIKO TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN INVESTASI DI PASAR MODAL (STUDI EMPIRIS MAHASISWA AKUNTANSI FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN BISNIS UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH METRO)
Authors: Anggraini Astuti Astuti , Zanaria Yulita , Rahayu Sri Retnaning
Published: June 2022

This study aims to examine the factors that influence investment decisions in the capital market for accounting students at the Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro. The factors that influence investment decisions in the Capital Market are financial literacy, overconfidence, minimum capital, understanding of investment, and risks. This study uses a quantitative approach. The population in this study were 313 respondents. In this study, the sample technique used is nonprobability sampling with purposive sampling technique so that the sample obtained was 93 respondents. The data in this study were analysed using the assistance of the IBM SPSS version 20 program by testing multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that financial literacy, overconfidence and minimal capital partially affect investment decisions in the capital market. Meanwhile, understanding investment and risk partially has no effect on investment decisions in the capital market. As well as financial literacy, overconfidence, minimal capital, understanding of investment and risk simultaneously affect investment decisions in the capital market.
PENGARUH KEPEMILIKAN SAHAM EKSEKUTIF, CEO EDUCATION DAN PERGANTIAN AUDITOR TERHADAP KECURANGAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN PADA PERUSAHAAN BUMN (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA PERUSAHAAN BUMN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI)
Authors: Sanjaya Irvan , Suyanto Suyanto , Sari Gustin Padwa
Published: June 2022

This study aimed to examine the factors that influenced the fraudulent financial statements of state-owned companies (BUMN) on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The factors that influenced the fraudulent financial statements of state-owned companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange were executive share ownership, CEO education and auditor changes. This study used a quantitative approach. The population in this study were 25 state-owned companies in the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sampling technique used purposive sampling method with certain criteria in order to obtain a sample of 24 state-owned companies. The data in this study were analyzed using the help of IBM SPSS version 25 by testing multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicated that share ownership partially affected the fraudulent financial statements of BUMN companies. Meanwhile, the results of CEO education and replacement of auditors partially had no effect on fraudulent financial statements of BUMN companies. As well as executive share ownership, CEO education and replacement of auditors simultaneously affected the fraud in the financial statements of BUMN companies.
ANALISIS PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM AKUNTANSI PENERIMAAN DAN PENGELUARAN KAS PADA BMT FAJAR KCP DAYA MURNI TUBABA
Authors: Maryana Anida , Hendri Nedi , Nusantoro Jawoto
Published: June 2022

Penelitian tujuan untuk mengetahui pengembangan sistem penerimaan dan pengeluaran kas pada BMT FAJAR Tubaba. (1)Sistem Akuntansi (SIA),yang terjadi di BMT FAJAR. Desain penelitian yang digunakan peneliti dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif.Objek penelitian ini adalah penerimaan dan pengeluaran kas,dan pengembamngan SIA BMT FAJAR,dalam penelitian tersebut penulis ditempatkan bagian keungan.Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah dokumentasi dan wawancara.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif.Hasil penelitian menunjukan penerimaan dan pengeluaran kas,dan pengembangan sistem SIA BMT FAJAR kurang baik untuk digunakan.
THE EFFECT OF AUDIT MATERIALITY AND AUDIT EVIDENCE ON AUDIT QUALITY
Authors: Al Amin Muhammad Ridho
Published: June 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh materialitas audit dan bukti audit terhadap kualitas audit. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dengan menyebarkan kuesioner online kepada responden penelitian. Responden penelitian ini adalah auditor pada Kantor Akuntan Publik di Yogyakarta. Sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 47 auditor dari total populasi sebesar 60 auditor. Alat analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa materialitas audit tidak berpengaruh terhadap kualitas audit, sedangkan bukti audit berpengaruh positif terhadap kualitas audit
The Influence of the Capital Market on Economic Growth in the USA
Authors: Czupryn Rafał , Wójtowicz Łukasz
Published: June 2022

This article analyzes the impact of the capital market on economic growth in the US with the use of annual data. The study covers the years 1975-2019. As part of the analysis, the construction and estimation of an econometric model was made using the GRETL program. The obtained results confirmed the statistically significant influence of the capital market on the economic growth in the USA.
The Effect of Indirect Taxes on the State Budget Revenue
Authors: Wolak-Tuzimek Anna , Tuzimek Weronika
Published: June 2022

Taxes are among the key economic instruments by means of which the state fulfils its functions in the economy. Depending on the relation of an object of taxation to a source of tax, two tax types are distinguished: direct taxes, where the nominal (formal) and real taxpayers are clearly identical, and indirect taxes, where such identity is not present, i.e., a formal source of a tax is not the same as its real source. This paper intends to discuss the fiscal significance of indirect taxes to the state budget. The analysis implies the indirect taxes generate high budget receipts not only at times of economic growth but also during economic crises. In 2016-2020, indirect taxation accounted for the largest proportion (an average of 70%) of all the state budget?s tax revenue. A dominant status of the value added tax among the overall income of the state budget could be noted as well. It constituted 44% of the total income on average at the time. In addition, the results of a correlation matrix show a strong link between the state budget revenue and indirect taxes. A statistical analysis affirms the research hypothesis that indirect taxation has a considerable impact on the state budget?s revenue.
MAIN PRINCIPLES OF THE EDUCATIONAL WORK WITH CHILDREN-MIGRANTS IN THE USA
Authors: Kozubovska Iryna , Myhalyna Zoriana
Published: June 2022

This article deals with the problem of migration and educational work with children-migrants in the USA. It is underlined that migration is widely spread today and many countries are involved in this process, including Ukraine. America is known as a country of migrants. This country differs from average multicultural countries in a range of peculiarities, one of which is the fact that cultural interaction was not within an individual ethnos, but within immigrants – descendants of different countries, representatives of various cultures. On the territory of the country there live national minorities and as a result of constant mass immigration new ethno-cultural groups are formed. It is recognized that problem of immigrants is really urgent in USA. Cultural diversity demands special approaches to the problem. One of them is the policy of multiculturalism and multicultural education.  The aim of the study is to reveal the most important peculiarities of educational work with children-migrants in USA. Mainly theoretical research methods have been used in this study: analysis of American scientific sources for the: systematisation and generalisation of available data; defining of the essence of basic concepts; identification of the current state of the problem under consideration and possibilities for its solution. It is noted that educational work with children-migrants in USA is based on some particular principles (complex research of each pupil-migrant, individual approach, humanism, preservation of mental health and others). All of them are analyzed in the article. Special attention is paid to the problem of teachersʼ training in the context of multicultural education. It is emphasized that only competent multicultural teacher is able to work successfully with children-migrants and solve the problem of their adaptation and integration into the culture of other people. The possibilities of using positive American experience of the main principles of educational work with children-migrants in the context of multicultural education have been outlined.
UNCONVENTIONAL TECHNIQUES OF FINE ARTS IN WORKING WITH PRESCHOOL CHILDREN
Authors: Maksimova Olena
Published: June 2022

Culture is an integral part of a child's socialization. Getting acquainted with various techniques of fine arts enriches the child's experience, worldview, ideas about the properties of the surrounding world, develops imagination, increases interest in productive activities. The article analyzes educational programs for young and preschool children in terms of their recommendations to use unconventional techniques in children's art activities; the peculiarities of the organization of teaching children unconventional techniques of fine arts in preschool education are considered; techniques available to preschoolers are offered and their essence is revealed. We used research methods such as analysis and comparison to identify the degree of attention paid by current educational programs to the introduction of unconventional techniques in children's art work; analysis, synthesis, generalization of literature, video material, observation of the activities of educators to find out the essence of unconventional techniques used today in kindergarten, their advantages and possible disadvantages. Features of work in such techniques as stamping (half of a mushroom, apple, potato, Beijing cabbage, leaves, cork, polyfoam, etc.), monotype (reflection of half of symmetrical drawing on a pure half of a sheet), aquatipia (drawing on glass, film and reflection on coated paper), drawing on snow, drawing on crumpled paper, drawing with a fork, toothbrush, cotton swabs, candle, drawing with soap bubbles, three-dimensional paints, sand, poppy, application of stabilized moss, technique «water printing», ebru technique (creating a picture on water and transferring it to paper). Uncoventional techniques of art contribute to the fact that children are more interested in this process. After all, pupils with different levels of development of artistic abilities easily get a beautiful image, feel success.
MOTIVATIONAL ASPECTS OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH ACTIVITY OF STUDENTS OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Povidaychyk Oksana , Popyk Mariana , Reblyan Antonina
Published: June 2022

Professional training of students of higher education institutions involves various activities, the main of which is educational. In addition, of the significant importence is scientific research work, which necessitates the development of appropriate motivation. The aim of the article is to study the motivational aspects of scientific research activity of students of higher education institutions. Research methods: analysis and synthesis of psychological and pedagogical literature − used to clarify the nature and structure of the concept of motivation and the peculiarities of the formation of students' motivation for scientific research work; generalizations - to formulate the author's conclusions. It is established that the motive is what determines a person's desire for a specific, not for any other goal. Motives determine the motivating reasons that determine the purposeful human activity. The leading role in the development of personality and its effective activity is played by motives related to the work itself (professional interests, satisfaction with the process and result of work, overcoming difficulties, the emergence and reinforcement of positive self-esteem). There are types of motivation − positive and negative. The classification of motives of professionally oriented scientific research activity of students (internal and external) is carried out. Among the external motives there are: social (professional development; responsibility for the work; the importance of scientific research work in professional activities; the desire to benefit from their work) and personal (material well-being; career growth; respect for colleagues). Internal motives include: cognitive interests (interest in the studied objects and phenomena; interest in the problem-solving process and scientific research activities), as well as aspirations (aspirations to overcome difficulties; aspirations to intellectual development, focus on successful scientific work). The conditions that have a positive effect on the development of students' motivation for scientific research activity are determined: their mastery of theoretical knowledge in the field of scientific and research skills, awareness of their role in the process of professional activity; ensuring a high degree of student independence; productive interaction between students and teachers and a high level of scientific research competence of teachers who participate in the process of scientific research training of students.
PREPARATION OF FUTURE SOCIAL WORKERS TO WORK WITH THE ELDERLY
Authors: Polishchuk Vira , Oleksyuk Natalia , Leschuk Halyna
Published: June 2022

The urgency of the problem of preparing future social workers for social work with the elderly in the local community is determined by the following factors: the reform of decentralization of power in Ukraine, which provides for changes in the administrative-territorial structure of the country and shifting the focus to address many social issues, social work with the elderly, on territorial communities; demographic trend of increasing the number of elderly people; the growing demands of the elderly to the conditions of their lives and ways of self-realization; shortage of professional social workers motivated to work with the elderly. The purpose of the article is to analyze the possibilities of the educational program "Social Administration in the Territorial Community" in the field of knowledge 23 "Social Work" Master's degree in social work with the elderly in a united territorial community with a focus on strengths perspective and the disclosure of the practical implementation of this task in the educational process of Ternopil Volodymyr Hnatiuk National Pedagogical University. The research methods are as follows: analysis of normative documents, scientific works in order to clarify theories, perspectives, approaches, models of social work with the elderly in the local community; systematization of theoretical positions, as well as generalization and correction of theoretical and methodological positions for scientific substantiation of theoretical and practical aspects of professional training of students of master's degree in specialty 231 "Social work" to implement an approach focused on community strengths in social working with the elderly. The article reveals the experience of teachers of the Department of Social Work and Management of Socio Cultural Activities of Ternopil Volodymyr Hnatiuk National Pedagogical University on the implementation of theoretical and practical components of training future professionals based on the prospects of strengths in social work with the elderly.