Juridical Overview of the Implementation of the Sharia Concept in a Sharia Hotel Business (Study on the Nusantara Sharia Hotel in Bandar Lampung)
Authors: Famulia Ledy , Maulidiana Lina 
Published: July 2022

Abstract: The concept of sharia was first introduced in Indonesia by the presence of Bank Muamalat in 1991 which was pioneered by the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) and the Government. Within a period of three years, bank muamalat was able to get the title of foreign exchange bank, where the bank obtained a letter of appointment from Bank Indonesia to conduct business activities and foreign exchange. Until 1998, Bank Muamalat was able to survive in the midst of the monetary crisis. This proves that the sharia concept is able to compete and start to get a place in business ventures in Indonesia. In its development, the sharia concept developed in various forms of business, such as sharia pawnshops, sharia insurance, sharia tourism, and even sharia hotels. More specifically, this study will explain further about the sharia hotel business. One example of sharia hospitality is Hotel Nusantara Syariah which is located at Jalan By Pass Soekarno Hatta, Suka bumi Indah, Suka Bumi District, Bandar Lampung City. The research method uses a case approach, with primary data (field studies) as the main data and supported by secondary data related to the research theme. The results of the study indicate that the criteria for sharia hotels are as stipulated in the Regulation of the Minister of Tourism and Creative Economy of the Republic of Indonesia Number 2 of 2014 concerning Guidelines for the Implementation of Sharia Hotel Businesses and the Fatwa of the National Sharia Council Number 108/DSN-MUI /X/2016 concerning Guidelines for the Implementation of Tourism Based on Sharia Principles. has not been fully implemented at Hotel Nusantara Sharia Bandar Lampung.Abstrak: Konsep syariah pertama kali di Indonesia diperkenalkan oleh hadirnya Bank Muamalat pada tahun 1991 yang dipelopori oleh Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) dan Pemerintah. Dalam kurun waktu tiga tahun, bank muamalat mampu mendapat predikat bank devisa, dimana bank tersebut memperoleh surat penunjukkan dari Bank Indonesia untuk melakukan kegiatan usaha dan valuta asing. Hingga pada tahun 1998, bank Muamalat mampu bertahan ditengah krisis moneter. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa konsep syariah mampu bersaing dan mulai mendapat tempat dalam usaha bisnis di Indonesia. Dalam perkembangannya, konsep syariah berkembang dalam berbagai bentuk usaha, seperti pegadaian syariah, asuransi syariah, pariwisata syariah, bahkan perhotelan syariah. Secara lebih khusus, penelitian ini akan menjelaskan lebih lanjut terkait usaha perhotelan syariah. Salah satu contoh perhotelan syariah adalah Hotel Nusantara Syariah yang beralamatkan di Jalan By Pass Soekarno Hatta, Sukabumi Indah, Kecamatan Suka Bumi, Kota Bandar Lampung. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kasus (case approach), dengan data primer (studi lapangan) sebagai data utama dan didukung oleh data sekunder yang terkait dengan tema penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kriteria hotel syariah sebagaimana diatur dalam Peraturan Menteri Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif Republik Indonesia Nomor 2 Tahun 2014 tentang Pedoman Penyelenggaraan Usaha Hotel Syariah dan Fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional Nomor 108/DSN-MUI /X/2016 tentang Pedoman Penyelenggaraan Pariwisata Berdasarkan Prinsip Syariah belum diimplementasikan secara utuh di Hotel Nusantara Syari’ah Bandar Lampung.