bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Síndrome de guillain – barré pediátrico post sars-covid 19: revisión de la literatura
Authors: Loja Maria , Salas Contreras Francy Hollminn , Peña Susana
Published: September 2024

El Síndrome de Guillain-Barre es una enfermedad aguda caracterizada por la inflamación de los nervios periféricos y sus raíces espinales, causada por el sistema inmunológico atacando al propio cuerpo. Por lo general se manifiesta como una parálisis suave, equilibrada y que va ascendiendo. Determinar el manejo y terapéutica del síndrome de Guillain Barré pediátrico post SARS-Cov-2 para presentar elementos novedosos e instructivos de la enfermedad en un caso clínico. Se llevó a cabo un estudio detallado de un caso clínico utilizando un enfoque descriptivo y retrospectivo. La información del caso se recopiló mediante una revisión exhaustiva de la historia clínica, mientras que la descripción de la enfermedad se basó en la recopilación de artículos de bases de datos reconocidas como Scopus, PorQuest, Pubmed y Lilacs. En la situación médica descrita se nos muestra a un individuo con debilidad muscular en miembros inferiores, 3 días después se suma al cuadro cefalea de moderada intensidad, y 48 horas posteriores el cuadro se exacerba con paresia de miembros inferiores y dificultad para deambular acompañado con disfagia por lo que ingresa, signos vitales dentro de parámetros normales. El trastorno neurológico conocido como síndrome de Guillain-Barré (SGB) es un trastorno frecuente que afecta al sistema inmunitario, siendo un estudio minucioso para poder diagnosticar esta patología correlacionando datos de la historia clínica y exámenes complementario a fin de evitar diversos eventos que pongan en riesgo al paciente.
THE SERBIAN NATIONAL COUNCIL IN PANCEVO AND THE UNIFICIATION OF VOJVODINA TO THE SERBIA 1918.
Authors:   Museum of Vojvodina (Novi Sad), Serbia, Veljanović Zoran
Published: September 2024

In the very south of Torontal County, in the Hungarian part of the Kingdom of Hungary, Serbs have lived since ancient times. In the middle of the 19th century, Pančevo, as a city with a wide area along the Danube, on the very border with the Kingdom of Serbia and near Belgrade, was an important military bastion for Austria-Hungary, and for the Serbs an economic, cultural and educational center that rose especially during The Duchy of Serbia and the Tamis Banat (1849–1861). In relation to the ruling nations, the Hungarians and the Germans, who were more numerous collectively but not individually, the Serbs had an enviable reputation that first of all related to their economic strength, and then to their cultural, educational and religious heritage. The Serbs of Pancevo have always been known to be Serbs. Because of the great love for their family and religion, Pančevo was called “Serbian Sparta”. Dr. Jovan Bogdanov, Petar Miloradović, Marija Jovanović, Dr. Đorđe Pajić, Borivoj Tomić, and Giga Stojnov were among the constellation of famous and respected personalities who distinguished themselves in the national struggle for liberation and unification. By their example, they were faithful to their family and name. During the stormy autumn days of 1918, risking their lives and the lives of their families, they stood at the head of their compatriots and led them into the struggle for liberation and reunification with their brothers on the other side of the Danube. In this connection, at the beginning of November 1918, the Serbs from Pančevo founded the Serbian National Council. It represented national interests with the ultimate goal of liberating and joining Pančevo and Banat to mother Serbia. The Paris Peace Conference, and then the demarcation between the Kingdoms of Hungary and Romania with the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes / Yugoslavia 1919–1920. confirmed the change of empire in the Vojvodina areas until the beginning of the new war conflict in Europe.
THE CRIMEA CAMPAIGN FROM THE LANDINGS IN CAMALITA BAY TO THE FALL OF SEVASTOPOL
Authors:   Archives of Vojvodina, Serbia, Marković Marko
Published: September 2024

The Crimean War lasted from 1853 to 1856, marking the tran- sition from the first to the second half of the 19th century. Accordingly, he left a deep mark on the entire period of European history. The topic of this work is actually an overview of the battles and events that marked the most signif- icant phase of the Crimean War, the phase in which the war operations were transferred to the Crimean Peninsula, it is the Crimean Campaign. The content of the work itself refers to the first days of the campaign, starting with the Al- lied landing in Kalamita Bay and feeling the pulse on the Bulganek River, then through the Battle of the Alma, all the way to the biggest skirmishes at Balaclava and Inkerman. The very end of the campaign was marked by the famous siege of Sevastopol, which ended with its fall in September 1855. With the fall of this naval base, the retreat of the Russians followed, while the fighting itself was transferred to some other fronts.
FORGING A LIBYAN IDENTITY: THE EVOLUTION AND STRUGGLES OF A DIVERSE NATION
Authors: Abdulnabi Mohamed A. Ahmida
Published: September 2024

This article examines the origins and evolution of Libyan cultural identity, shaped by diverse historical forces and ongoing internal divisions. Libya's location at the crossroads of the Mediterranean exposed it to successive colonisations by Phoenicians, Greeks, Romans, and Arabs over centuries, creating a layered identity. Key aspects include the importance of Islam and Arab culture and regional, tribal, and ethnic diversity. Expression of Libyan identity can be seen in areas like cuisine, music, and traditional arts. However, forging a unified national identity continues to be hindered by tribal/regional affiliations, the legacy of oppression under Gaddafi and instability since the 2011 revolution. The article analyses how Libya's richly diverse heritage and cleavages pose challenges in establishing social cohesion and collective identity.
 

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TRANSPARENCY, ACCOUNTABILITY AND TRUST TOWARDS THE POLICE AS PERCEIVED BY RESIDENTS OF SELECTED BARANGAY IN DAVAO CITY, PHILIPPINES
Authors: Aguilar Jessie Jr. A. , Manal Arnel M. , Rojo Divine Monica F. , Gono Jr. Exequiel R.
Published: September 2024

This study examines the perceptions of transparency, accountability, and trust among residents of Davao City towards the local police force. Using a quantitative technique, the researchers surveyed residents of selected barangay in Davao City.  The findings reveal a high level of perceived transparency, with residents indicating a strong belief in the openness of police operations and interactions. Similarly, the study indicates a very high level of perceived accountability among residents, reflecting confidence in the police force's responsibility for their actions and conduct. Moreover, residents exhibit a robust trust in the police force, attributed to effective community policing initiatives and visible efforts by law enforcement to engage positively with the community. Overall, residents hold a positive perception of the police force, emphasizing the importance of maintaining transparency, accountability, and trust to foster cooperation and ensure public safety. The demographic profiles of the respondents do not show a significant difference in their perceived trust. Statistical analyses further highlight the significant relationships between transparency, accountability, and trust, with transparency and accountability emerging as strong predictors of trust. These findings underscore the crucial role of transparency and accountability in shaping perceptions of law enforcement agencies among community members.
 

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Servicios, colaboraciones y experiencias producto del desarrollo del concurso de docentes etnoeducadores afrocolombianos en el Valle del Cauca
Authors: Aragón Patricia Valencia , Reyes Feliz Suarez , Valencia Onis Dhamar Riascos , Aragón Consuelo Valencia , Rosi José Jhamy Valencia
Published: September 2024

En esta experiencia de servicio y colaboración se tienen como objetivos la socialización descriptiva y analítica de los procesos de formación de docentes etnoeducadores afrocolombianos para visibilizar algunos resultados de la lucha socio-política del movimiento afrodiaspórico en la academia del departamento del Valle del Cauca en Colombia entre 2000 y el 2017. Por tanto, el presente artículo es una aproximación a la experiencia etnoeducativa  afro desde el ámbito de los servicios educativos con colaboraciones de diferentes actores académicos que participaron en el desarrollo del concurso docente etnoeducativo afrocolombiano del suroccidente del país, con el direccionamiento  del Ministerio de Educación Nacional, y todos los organismos de educación nacional, con el propósito de fortalecer los procesos de formación y actualización etnoeducativa afrocolombiana en todos los niveles escolares.
Total Laboratory Automation: Vom „AutoAnalyzer“ zum Labor 4.0
Authors: Adler Jakob , Hoffmann Georg
Published: September 2024

Die Welt wandelt sich. Waren bisher die Ingenieursdisziplinen in der führenden Rolle, so sind es im 21. Jahrhundert die Software-Unternehmen, die den Ton angeben. Diese Entwicklung spielt auch bei der Automation im medizinischen Labor eine entscheidende Rolle. Während die Hardware-Automationslösungen der unterschiedlichen Hersteller relativ vergleichbar arbeiten, unterscheiden sich die Softwarelösungen für das Labor (LIS, Middleware etc.) mitunter erheblich. Kann mehr und bessere Software einen Beitrag zur Linderung des Fachkräftemangels leisten?
Marketing Mix in Influence Consumer Purchase Decisions of Msme in Gianyar, Bali-Indonesia
Authors:   Departement of Management, Faculty Economic and Business, University Warmadewa Denpasar,, Tamansari Ni Made , Santini Ni Made ,   Departement of Management, Faculty Economic and Business, University Warmadewa Denpasar,, Dewi Made Pratiwi ,   Departement of Management, Faculty Economic and Business, University Warmadewa Denpasar,
Published: September 2024

The rows of restaurants in the coastal area of More Gianyar, Bali offer a variety of tempting seafood dishes. One of the mainstay menus is the more popular beach fish satay, which is the forerunner of the popular Balinese fish satay. More beach is located in the Gianyar district of Bali, about 100 meters from the beach, there are food stalls that provide various fish dishes, ranging from fish head soup, fish satay to fish balls, skewered satay, grilled fish complete with sambal matah and plecing kangkung. This study is the second stage, namely 'Marketing Mix in Influencing Consumer Purchasing Decisions of MSME Culinary Sea Fish in More Gianyar. The sales achieved have not reached the set target, this is one of the phenomena of declining consumer purchasing decisions. This study aims to analyze the effect of the marketing mix on Consumer Purchasing Decisions of MSME Culinary Sea Fish in Gianyar Bali-Indonesia. This study is a quantitative study conducted using the survey method. Data collection using interviews, questionnaires and documentation. While data analysis is carried out using SEM-PLS Analysis. The results of the study show that there are 3 dimensions of the marketing mix that do not directly impact purchasing decisions, namely product, price and people, and there are 4 dimensions of the marketing mix that directly impact purchasing decisions, namely promotion, palace, process and physical evidence.
EFEKTIFITAS PUPUK DALAM BEBERAPA UKURAN SACHET TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis Jacq)
Authors: Alia Rahma  , Mardiana Wahyuni  , Manurung Saroha
Published: September 2024

The productivity of oil palm plants is influenced by genetic factor planting materials, soil, climate, cultivation and plant maintenance. Nursery is the first step to prepare the prime plant material. In the implementation of the nursery, fertilization is one important maintenance factor and should be done with reference to 4T (Exactly Types, Dosage, Time and Method). Loss of fertilizer is an important thing to be controlled. This research is a conservation action by packing fertilizer in sachet bag and conservation treatment. The research was conducted in January 2019 – July 2019 at STIPAP. The study used a non factorial randomized block design with S one sowing system, S two, S three, and S four sachet systems of different sizes using conservation. The best treatment is the application of gauze sachet system (S four = 638 mesh) with conservation increasing the growth of seedling height (91,36 cm), stem diameter (50,80 mm), increasing chlorophyll (55,62 cci), increasing root wet weight 99,73 (44%) and canopy dry weight 55,10 (44%).
PENGARUH APLIKASI PUPUK ROCK PHOSPHATE DAN MIKROBA PELARUT FOSFAT TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN KADAR HARA P BIBIT KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.)
Authors: Ingrid Ovie Yosephine  , Nicolas Ferreira  , Dina Arfianti Saragih
Published: September 2024

One way to produce good seeds is from fertilization factors, both artificial fertilizers or biological fertilizers. Palm oil growing media is soil in which there are several nutrients needed by plants, one of which is Phosphor (P). The role of P in plants is important for cell growth, formation of fine roots and root hairs, strengthening the stem stands. However, there are still many P nutrients that are bound in the soil so with that one effort to overcome the low phosphate available in the soil is by utilizing a group of microorganisms. Microorganisms and organic matter, each of which can produce organic acids that chew metal in the soil so that phosphate becomes available to plants.
KAJIAN BIAYA PEMUPUKAN TANAMAN MENGHASILKAN KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) DI DIVISI F KEBUN SEI KALAM PT. ASAM JAWA
Authors: Ningsih Tuty , Dimas Akbar Ramadhan Lubis  , Saroha Manurung
Published: September 2024

Fertilization in oil palm plants plays a very important role, more than 50% of the cost of the plant is used for fertilization. The hybrid oil palm currently being developed is generally very responsive to fertilization. Fertilization is a very important factor to increase the productivity and quality of the production produced. Fertilization is useful to provide nutrients needed by plants in order to carry out physiological processes that produce good growth and production. Fertilization costs are relatively high, approximately 30% of the total production costs or 40-60% of the total maintenance costs. The costs required to carry out fertilization activities are very large so that proper fertilization planning is needed to be effective and efficient. In productive plants can be done effectively 4T fertilization techniques, namely the right type, right dose, right on target, and on time. Based on this, observations were made on the study of fertilizer costs on plantations. This research was conducted in Division F of Sei Kalam Gardens, PT. Asam Jawa, Labuhanbatu Selatan Regency, North Sumatra Province. The time for the research to begin in March 2019 until May 2019.
Keywords: Cost, Fertilizer, Palm Oil (Elaeis guineensis Jacq).
STRATEGI PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIVITAS TANAMAN KELAPA SAWIT MELALUI PENDEKATAN MANAJEMEN BLOK DI PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT SKALA LUAS
Authors: Siahaan Megawati , Hardy Wijaya
Published: September 2024

Peningkatan produktivitas kelapa sawit adalah salah satu kriteria keberhasilan asisten lapangan dalam mengelola afdeling/divisi. Asisten lapangan di perkebunan kelapa sawit memiliki tanggung jawab untuk mengendalikan 500-800 ha tergantung pada kebijakan perusahaan. Semua areal dibagi berdasarkan blok dengan ukuran 25-30 ha per blok. Blok dirancang agar homogen dengan mengatur tanaman, lumpur, jalan, dan sesuai kriteria lainnya agar mudah dikelola. Namun faktanya, blok memiliki keragaman antara satu dengan lainnya dan harus ditangani dengan cara berbeda. Pendekatan manajemen blok adalah salah satu cara terbaik untuk mengevaluasi dan menemukan akar permasalahan. Metode ini dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan produktivitas kelapa sawit. Masalah dalam blok bukan hanya satu tetapi banyak faktor yang harus dianalisis. Manajemen blok dapat dilakukan dengan tiga tahap yaitu analisis kesenjangan, analisis akar permasalahan dengan metode fishbone dan konsep Identifikasi Masalah dan Tindakan Korektif (PICA). Metode ini telah dicoba pada banyak perusahaan
Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Hayati Mikoriza dan Pupuk Kascing Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) di Pre Nursery
Authors: Median Ramot Situmorang  , Yani Nur Ariyani Agustina , Bayu Pratomo
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan bibit kelapa sawit setelah diberi pupuk hayati mikoriza dan pupuk kascing dengan dosis yang berbeda. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) 2 Faktorial. Faktor pertama adalah pupuk mikoriza yang terdiri dari 4 taraf yaitu: Kontrol (M0), 4 gr (M1), 8 gr (M2), 12 gr (M3) dan faktor kedua adalah pupuk kascing yang terdiri dari 4 taraf yaitu: Kontrol (K1), 40 gr (K1), 80 gr (K2), 120 gr (K3). Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan sidik ragam (Analysis of Variance), dilanjutkan dengan uji DMRT (Duncan’s Multiple Range Test) dengan signifikan 5 %. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data yang diperoleh bahwa perlakuan pupuk hayati mikoriza tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan kelapa sawit, sedangkan pemberian pupuk kascing berpengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman kelapa sawit, serta interaksi berpengaruh nyata terhadap jumlah daun (3.00 helai) pada minggu ke 8 setelah tanam.
KAJIAN PERBANDINGAN POLIKERNEL PADA TANDAN, POLIEMBRIONI PADA KECAMBAH, DAN POLITUNAS VARIETAS DxP SIMALUNGUN DAN DxP PPKS 540
Authors: Lubis Fadli Akbar , Aries Sukariawan , Ulfarida Hasibuan
Published: September 2024

Pada dasarnya poliembrioni mempunyai sifat genetik yang sama dan dapat dipelihara menjadi tanaman yang produktif atau sama dengan bibit bertunas tunggal akan tetapi seringkali fenomena poliembrioni ini menjadi potensi masalah di lapangan. Kurangnya informasi dan tidak adanya pedoman khusus atau standard operating procedure (SOP) mengenai kecambah dan penanganan bibit poliembrioni menjadi dasar dalam penelitian ini. Metode yang digunakan yaitu analisa deskriftif dengan pengamatan terhadap parameter yaitu jumlah komposisi dan persentase poliembrioni kecambah, jumlah komposisi dan persentase politunas bibit kelapa sawit dan jumlah komposisi dan persentase polikernel 2 (Dua) varietas DxP Simalungun dan DxP PPKS 540. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadinya perbedaan jumlah persentase dari polikernel ke poliembrioni ke politunas terjadi karena adanya plumula yang muncul lebih banyak dari jumlah kernel yang ada dalam satu kecambah khususnya pada varietas DxP Simalungun.
EVALUASI TANDAN BUAH SEGAR KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) PADA TANAMAN PERLAKUAN INFUS AKAR BERBAHAN AKTIF ASSEFAT
Authors: Manurung Saroha , Djaingsastro Aulia Juanda , Tarigan Rani
Published: September 2024

Fruit Set merupakan istilah yang sering sekali digunakan dalam dunia perkebunan kelapa sawit dimana arti
dari fruit set itu sendiri adalah rasio/perbandingan buah yang jadi akibat dari penyerbukan serangga penyerbuk E. kamerunicus Faust terhadap buah keseluruhan dalam satu tandan termasuk buah yang partenokarpi/mantel. Fruit set yang baik pada tanaman kelapa sawit adalah diatas 75%, semakin tinggi nilai Fruit Set maka berat serta ukuran tandan akan semakin meningkat. Tugas Akhir Ini Membahas Tentang Evaluasi  Fruit Set Tandan Buah Segar   Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) Pada Tanaman Perlakuan Infus Akar Berbahan Aktif Asefat. Penelitian Ini Bertujuan Untuk Melakukan Evaluasi dan mengetahui Dampak Yang Ditimbulkan Dari Penggunaan Insektisida Asefat Secara Infus Akar  Terhadap Pembentukan  Fruit Set Tandan Buah  Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober 2023 sampai dengan Februari 2024 yang berlokasikan di kebun praktek institut teknologi sawit indonesia (ITSI).
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI GIBERELIN (GA3) DENGAN WAKTU APLIKASI SEBELUM PANEN TERHADAP MUTU FISIK TANDAN BUAH SEGAR KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.)
Authors: Sri Murti Tarigan  , Eka Bobby Febrianto  , Lufy Andria Cik
Published: September 2024

Physical damage to fruit on oil palm fresh fruit bunches due to harvest and postharvest activities include injuredfruit mesocarp, fruit weight loss, and loss in fruit bunches. One of the postharvest handling that can maintainthe physical quality of the fruit is by giving gibberellins (GA3). This research aims to determine the effect of theconcentration of gibberellins (GA3) whit application time before harvest on the physical quality of postharvestoil palm fresh fruit bunches. The research was conducted at Afdeling VI Garden Cot Girek PT. PerkebunanNusantara I and in the Cot Girek Palm Oil Factory laboratory. The time of the research was conducted in Juneuntil July 2019. The study used a non factorial randomized block design method with 4 treatment levels (0 mg/l,50 mg/l, 100 mg/l, and 150 mg/l) with 3 replications. The administration of gibberellins has a significant effecton fruit loss and fruit weight reduction with the best concentration og gibberellins is 50 ppm but does not havea significant efffect on pH, moisture content, and fruit free fatty acids.
KARAKTERISTIK UJI IMPAK (IMPACT TEST) CHARPY PAPAN KOMPOSIT BERBAHAN SERAT TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT DIPERKUAT SERAT KACA
Authors: Sarumpaet Josafat , Mahyunis Mahyunis , Zakwan Zakwan
Published: September 2024

Oil palm empty bunches (TKKS) are solid waste from palm oil processing which is quite large and until now its utilization is still not optimal. Therefore, it is necessary to innovate the processing technology of oil palm empty bunches in order to produce products that have more usefulness and high economic value as well. One of the processed products from the solid waste of oil palm empty bunches is composite. By utilizing solid waste of oil palm empty bunches (EFB) to be used as a base material for making (filler) and BTQN 157 EX resin as a matrix, catalysts as hardeners and glass fibers (fiberglass) as reinforcement are expected to produce composite boards that have proven quality by testing. impact standard ASTM E23. This research was conducted at the STIPAP TPHP Laboratory and the Laboratory of Basic Phenomena of Mechanical Engineering, the Medan Institute of Technology (ITM). The research period was 2 months, namely July - August 2019. This research used handmade methods and charphy impact testing with a composition of 29% OPEFB fiber, 157 ex 70% BTQN resin, 1% catalyst and glass fiber. The results showed that the average absorption energy of the 8 samples was 0.833 Joules and the average impact price was 0.0108 joules / mm2.
ANALISA HUBUNGAN NILAI PERUBAHAN CHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND (COD) DAN pH PADA PALM OIL MILL EFFLUENT (POME) DALAM PROSES PEMBUATAN BIOGAS
Authors: Hafiz Muhammad , Purwanto Heri , Rahimah  , Giyanto
Published: September 2024

Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) is abundantly available in the palm oil industry and has significant potential for generating renewable energy, specifically biogas, through the biogasification process. This study investigates the relationship between the reduction of Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) values and pH changes in POME during the biogas production process. The study employs a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with a single factor and four levels. Data were analyzed over five observation periods spanning 24 days. The results show a significant decrease in COD concentration from 96,300 mg/L on day 0 to 22,720 mg/L on day 24. This reduction is attributed to microbial activity, with Effective Microorganisms (EM4) being used in this research. Additionally, an inverse relationship between pH and COD was observed, where an increase in pH correlated with a decrease in COD. Biogas production also increased over time, with the cumulative biogas volume reaching 5.2 liters on day 24. The study concludes that more alkaline environmental conditions support the activity of microorganisms responsible for COD reduction and higher biogas production. Recommendations for future research include adding parameters such as temperature and Volatile Fatty Acids (VFA), and further investigation into more effective and efficient microorganism seeding. Thus, this research provides insights into the biogasification process and the development of more efficient and sustainable biogas technology.
Influência do silício e do déficit hídrico na disponibilidade de fósforo em latassolo
Authors:   , Araujo Tainá Costa
Published: September 2024

A maioria dos solos brasileiros são altamente intemperizados e com alta capacidade de fixação de fósforo, devido a sua mineralogia oxídica. Outros fatores, como o déficit hídrico, também podem reduzir a disponibilidade do fósforo. No solo, o silício compete pelos mesmos sítios de adsorção que o fósforo, podendo promover o bloqueio destes sítios e aumentar a disponibilidade deste elemento. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a influência do Si e do déficit hídrico na disponibilidade de P em latossolo, sob diferentes doses de P e os resultados da interação desses elementos no crescimento inicial de plantas de milho e braquiária em cultivo sucessivo. O solo utilizado foi um latossolo, coletado na profundidade de 0-40 cm. O experimento foi conduzido em casa de vegetação, em vasos de 4 L, em delineamento em blocos casualizados, com quatro repetições, num esquema fatorial 4 x 2 x 2, sendo quatro doses de P (0,100, 200 e 300 mg dm-3) duas doses de Si (0 e 375 mg dm-3) e dois regimes hídricos (50 e 80 % da CC - capacidade de campo). A fonte de Si usada foi o silicato de cálcio e a fonte de P foi o MAP - fosfato monoamônico. O solo foi incubado à 80 % da CC, com o silicato (nos tratamentos que receberam Si) e com carbonato (nos tratamentos que não receberam Si). Após 40 dias, foi realizada a adubação fosfatada e o semeio do milho, as plantas foram cortadas aos 40 dias após a emergência e realizado o semeio da braquiária, a qual teve 2 cortes aos 70 e 140 dias, após a primeira emergência. A parte aérea das plantas de milho e braquiária foram submetidas à digestão e determinados os conteúdos de Si, P, Ca e Mg. Após a condução das culturas, foram coletadas amostras de solo e determinados os teores de Si, P, Ca e Mg e dos atributos químicos. Doses crescentes de P proporcionaram teores de P e Si crescentes, no solo e nas plantas. O silicato de cálcio não aumentou a disponibilidade de P e Si para as plantas e não atenuo os efeitos do déficit hídrico na planta. Os tratamentos que receberam silicato de cálcio apresentaram teores em solo e conteúdo em plantas menores de Ca e maiores de Mg, quando comparado aos tratamentos que receberam carbonato de Ca. Palavras-chave: Silicato de cálcio; adubação fosfatada; cultivo sucessivo.
The Role of Circular Economy in Transforming the Fashion Industry
Authors: Dr. R. Priyadharshini  , D. Vasanthi  , Ra. Bhuvaneswari
Published: September 2024

The fashion industry is undergoing a significant transformation as it embraces the circular economy, a concept gaining increasing attention for its potential to address environmental concerns. Traditionally characterized by a linear model of production and consumption, the industry faces mounting challenges related to resource depletion, waste management, and environmental degradation. The circular economy offers a compelling alternative by promoting a closed-loop system where clothing is repurposed, recycled, and reused, minimizing waste and maximizing resource efficiency. This paper delves into the transformative potential of the circular economy in reshaping the fashion industry towards sustainability. We examine the environmental and economic impacts of the industry's linear practices and showcase, through detailed case studies, how companies are adopting circular strategies—recycling, up cycling, and closed-loop systems—to mitigate their ecological footprint. While benefits like resource conservation, cost savings, and enhanced brand reputation are evident, the transition to a circular economy presents challenges, including technological limitations, financial constraints, and the need for systemic change. Finally, we explore emerging trends and innovations poised to further advance the circular economy in the fashion industry, paving the way for a more sustainable and resilient future.
Recent Advancements in Detection and Quantification of Malaria Using Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Yahuza Kabir , Umar Aliyu M , Salisu Baha'uddeen , Atalabi, E. T.  , Gambo Mukhtar Lawal , Abdulkadir Bashir
Published: September 2024

Study’s Novelty/Excerpt

A review of recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI)-based techniques, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and deep learning, for malaria detection and quantification, is presented.
The strengths and limitations of AI approaches in analyzing digital images and blood smears as well as current challenges, including dataset scarcity and algorithm robustness were explored.
The potential scalability of AI-powered systems in resource-limited areas is discussed so as to provide insights to the future of AI-assisted malaria diagnostics and global disease control strategies.

Full Abstract
Plasmodium parasites are the principal causative agents of malaria, a highly infectious and sometimes fatal illness.  It is a serious worldwide health risk, particularly in tropical and subtropical areas, where it has become a significant public health threat.  Thus, its diagnosis must be timely, efficient, and accurate to allow suitable management and effective control of the disease.  With recent technological advancements, it became possible to use current advances in image processing and machine learning to apply artificial intelligence (AI) for the detection /quantification of malaria parasites.  The goal of this paper is to present a thorough analysis of the most advanced AI-assisted techniques available today, such as convolutional neural networks (CNNs), deep learning, and computer vision approaches, highlighting their strengths and limitations for identifying and quantifying malaria parasites in a variety of biological materials, including digital photos and blood smears.  The review also discusses key challenges and future trends in AI-powered malaria detection, such as dataset scarcity, stability and robustness of algorithms, and scalability at a geographic level for resource-constraining areas.  In conclusion, through critically examining the existing literature and research findings, this review showcases the potential of AI-driven technologies to revolutionize malaria diagnosis and surveillance with a view to guiding stakeholders in the choice of effective control strategies against this infectious disease.
STABILITY OF THE BANKING SECTOR AND MACROECONOMIC PERFORMANCE IN THE COUNTRIES OF THE EUROPEAN UNION
Authors: TOMA MINA-MĂDĂLINA , ROMAN ANGELA
Published: September 2024

The paper aims to discuss the current challenges of the banking sector in terms of risks
in bank lending and to highlight the importance of effective risk management. The
analysis spans a 21-year period (2000-2020) and focuses on three groups of countries,
namely all European Union (EU) countries, euro area countries and non-euro area
countries. Using a multiple linear regression model and the Generalized Method of
Moments (GMM) we empirically investigate the impact of macroeconomic factors on the
stability of the banking sector, as measured by the non-performing loan (NPL) ratio.
Our contribution consists in empirically analyzing the impact of macroeconomic factors
on credit risk as measured by the NPL ratio and identifying its key determinants, while
also assessing the stability of the banking sector.
Fiscal Federalism in Somalia: Issues, Challenges and Agenda for Reform
Authors: Mohamed Farah Abdisamad
Published: September 2024

Following a series of reconciliation conferences, Somalia embraced federalism as a system of governancein 2004 when the Transitional Federal Charter was adopted in Mpagathi, Kenya. It was fully adopted in 2012 when the provisional constitution was approved by over 800-member constitutional assembly in Mogadishu, Somalia, and that created the Federal Republic of Somalia. Since then, the relevance of federalism in the Somali context has been questioned if it is suitable to settle the basis of a three-decade national debate on how to redesign a government that is for the people. At the heart of a bitter and draining schism and bone of contention between the levels of government is fiscal federalism. It is a daunting taskthat is hindering every elected government from meeting societal demands by equally sharing what the world puts on our table. As this problem grows, this paper is a contribution to an ongoing dialogue to an existing challenge that stands in the way of a workable agreement, it also suggests some critical areas that need to be considered if this phenomenon is to survive within the Somali context. This study identifies constitutional ambiguity (legal gap), fragile political commitment, and the lack of a deeper understanding of federalism as the biggest obstacles to successful federalism in Somalia. Finally, the study concludes by recommending that the Finance Ministers’ Fiscal Forum (FMFF) together with the Technical Intergovernmental Fiscal Federalism Committee (IGFFC) update and review the obsolete, socialist-like tax regimes that do not have any significance in the federal system, taking any possible measures to end the tenure of the provisional constitution, building a strong institutional capacity to withstand any political turmoil between FGS and FMSs and lastly mitigating the insecurity in many parts of the nation.
Can Bendopnea Occur In Healthy Individuals without Heart Failure?
Authors: Sonaglioni Andrea , Nicolosi Gian Luigi
Published: September 2024

During the last few years, the effects of forward thoracic bending on cardiovascular system have been specifically studied in patients with heart failure (HF). From a pathophysiological point of view, forward bending may cause the reduction of the thoracic volume, which in turn reduces the left ventricular end-diastolic volume and decreases preload. At the same time, the increase of intrathoracic pressure leads to the rise of cardiac afterload, and both the reduction of cardiac preload and the increase of afterload synergycally contribute to stroke volume decrease [1]. Moreover, forwarding flexion results in a progressive reduction of rib cage displacement, tidal volume, and minute ventilation and a progressive increase of abdominal and diaphragmatic contribution to tidal volume [1]. Forward flexion may also determine increase in sympathetic nerve activity [2]. Anatomically, the sympathetic nervous system ganglia are located in front of the thoracic vertebral joints. From a biomechanical perspective, the flexion of the spine stretches the sympathetic nerves, which in turn increases sympathetic nerve activity. The anterior bending is responsible for the so-called bendopnea, a shortness of breath that occurs within 30 seconds of forwarding flexion. This new respiratory symptom has been firstly observed in patients with systolic [3] and decompensated [4]. HF. Notably, it has been described in a percentage of systolic HF patients ranging from 18% to 48.8% of total, a variability clearly dependent on the clinical context (acute vs. chronic HF) [5].
Management strategy of a Large Compound Odontoma of the Previous Maxilla Associated with Unerupted Teeth: A Case Report
Authors: EM Hariri , M Sellouti , H Ramdi
Published: September 2024

Odontomas are the most common benign odontogenic tumors, accounting for 67% of all such tumors. These growths are characterized by slow development and are considered hamartomas, resulting from developmental malformations of odontogenic tissues. Typically asymptomatic, odontomas are often detected during routine radiographic examinations or when investigating retained deciduous teeth in children. The exact cause of odontomas remains unknown, and they are generally classified into two types: compound and complex odontomas. Compound odontomas are rare, tooth-like structures arranged in a uniform manner, similar to normal teeth. In some cases, the tumor can grow large enough to cause bony expansion of the jaws, leading to facial asymmetry. Early diagnosis and surgical enucleation of the tumor are recommended to prevent the impaction of unerupted teeth. We report in this paper a rare case of a large compound odontoma on the anterior maxilla associated with unerupted teeth in a 10-year-old male patient, as well as the management strategy used in this case.
Kearifan Lokal Dari Situs Candi Nusantara
Authors: Heru Suherman Lim
Published: September 2024

Candi-candi di Indonesia pada umumnya berbentuk massa yang tertutup, ritualnya dilakukan di luar bangunan. Dengan demikian ruang luar mempunyai peranan yang sangat penting dalam mendukung fungsi pada candi-candi di Nusantara. Jika dihubungkan dengan pembangunan suatu candi, arah dapat ditentukan oleh mata angin, namun juga oleh pergerakan bintang tertentu.  Perletakan candi  ini  dapat  diduga  merujuk  pada  konstelasi bintang  tertentu,  karena  di  arah  tenggara  tidak didapatkan gunung atau benda alam yang lain di bumi sebagai rujukan orientasi. Hal ini dapat dikaitkan pembentukan mandala  sebagai  dasar  perletakkannya.  Seperti  halnya  di  Yunani,  manusia  India  atau  Timur  termasuk  Nusantara memandang segala yang dilihat dan dialami sebagai sesuatu kosmos yang agung. Pembagian proporsi yang harmonis dikerjakan  bukan  karena  pemikiran  geometris  semata  melainkan  dipengaruhi  pula  oleh  pemikiran  kosmologi  maka munculah isitilah Mandala.
Ekonomi Buddhis Kehidupan Bahagia Tinjauan Anguttara Nikaya IV, 285
Authors: Hendri Hermawan  , Alexander Candra
Published: September 2024

Purpose - This study raises the role of suttas in the Buddhist scriptures of Tripitaka (Anguttara Nikaya IV, 285) to be applied in everyday life. So as to contribute to the wider community, especially Buddhists. Design/methodology/approach This research method is qualitative descriptive using direct observation result, open interview and then take conclusion.Research Limitation/Implication - The limitation of this research lies in the honesty of respondents, and the involvement of obaservation in the sample is taken.
Pendidikan Buddhis Di Era Milenial
Authors: Wati Tjakra
Published: September 2024

The Millennial Era is characterized by very high student dependence on social media and information technology. However, the dependence is not accompanied by the ability of students to sort information. This situation has the potential to endanger students. Buddhist education has the responsibility to free humanity from suffering. In the current context it means that students are intelligent and have character. To answer the needs in the millennial era, Buddhist education needs to make various improvements. This research focuses on Buddhist values that can be developed in the millennial era, as well as educational practices that bring progress.
Perbandingan Konsep Kesaktian Menurut Agama Buddha Dengan Pandangan Kejawen
Authors: Catari Paramita  , Lauw Acep  , Jo Priastana
Published: September 2024

Scientific discussion about magic will help people to access information about magic powers. Research on the comparison of the concept of magic in the view of Buddhism and Kejawen's view is an interesting discussion and contributes to the treasures of science. This thesis research aims to examine the concept of magic in the view of Buddhism and the concept of magic in the view of Kejawen. In-depth study will provide a clear picture of each concept. Supernatural powers complement the history of human development inherent in cultural traditions. Power is a high inner and body ability, used to help survival. In the history of Buddhism and Kejawen, magic is inherent in the religious system which is believed to have a great influence on life.
Pelatihan Pencatatan Pembukuan Sederhana Pada Industri Rumahan Di Desa Kalangan Bantul
Authors: Vidya Dina Indaryanti  , Ika Wulandari
Published: September 2024

Bookkeeping records are very important for the running of a business. Based on bookkeeping records to become a financial report that will provide information about the amount of profit and loss obtained. Home industry entrepreneurs in Kalangan Village, Baturetno, Banguntapan, Bantul do not understand bookkeeping records and the separation of personal and business finances. These problems are known based on interviews with business owners. Based on these problems, this community service activity was carried out with the aim of providing information about bookkeeping records for home industry businesses through training in simple bookkeeping records. The methods used in this community service activity are 1) Survey 2) Training and Socialization 3) Evaluation. This community service activity has the result that business owners begin to understand the importance of financial reports so that business owners begin to record simple bookkeeping and can separate personal financial records from business finances.
Sosialisasi Pentingnya Digital Marketing Sebagai Salah Satu Strategi dalam Mengembangkan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) di Kelurahan Turi Kota Blitar
Authors: Gideon Setyo Budiwitjaksono  , Amalia Rizky Chairinnisa  , Dina Indah Nurcahyani  , Diva Delia Rossa Nicolas  , Talitha Pandya
Published: September 2024

: The digital era gave rise to new habits for MSMEs. It’s by using digital technology for business development. This community service activities through socialization aim to increase knowledge and skills in implementing digital marketing to develop the potential of MSMEs in Turi. This research method was carried out online and offline through four sessions, namely, conducting surveys, socialization, collecting responses through questionnaires, and assisting the implementation of digital marketing to MSMEs in Turi. So, KKN-T students carry out a program in the form of socialization and assistance in implementing digital marketing to develop MSMEs. The outreach activities have resulted in a good enthusiasm and response from the MSME participants. There are three MSMEs that want to be assisted in implementing digital marketing, there is Emping Jagung, Frozen Food Mas Fian, and Omah Kelor. Assistance is done by creating website, social media accounts, e-commerce, and content bank. Thus, it is hoped that holding this activity can develop more potential of MSMEs in Turi, Blitar City
Implementasi Pendampingan Penggunaan E-Commerce Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Volume Penjualan Pada UMKM Frozenfood Lancar Jaya di Kelurahan Turi, Kota Blitzar
Authors: Dina Indah Nurcahyani  , Yanda Bara Kusuma
Published: September 2024

MSMEs are an important part of society that cannot be separated, because the presence of MSMEs is able to help improve the economic level of society. The increasingly sophisticated digital era has given rise to new habits for MSMEs to be able to keep up with existing changes. Community service activities aim to provide assistance to MSME Lancar Jaya Frozen Food, Turi Village, Blitar City in using social media and e-commerce to increase sales volume of Lancar Jaya Frozen Food. This activity aims to assist MSME actors in using and utilizing e-commerce for the advancement of their business. The method used in implementing this service is carried out in several activities, namely the survey stage to map the needs of MSMEs, FGD (Focus Group Discussion), and providing assistance in using e-commerce. The results of the assistance provided show that sales volume for frozen food products smoothly increased by 15% from January to June, by utilizing product promotions using social media and e-commerce.
Penyuluhan Pola Asuh Orang Tua Balita Dengan Masalah Gizi Di Desa Sampoang Tahun 2023
Authors: Musdalifah Musdalifah
Published: September 2024

Adequacy of nutrition and food is one indicator of the success of a nation's development. The nutritional status of children under five is one of the indicators used to measure the nutritional status of the community. Toddlers and infants are one of the age groups that are vulnerable to malnutrition. Nutrition is very influential on intelligence and work productivity. Malnutrition in toddlers can cause growth disorders and physical development and intelligence. The purpose of this activity is to increase knowledge about the parenting style of parents of toddlers with nutritional problems in Sampoang Village. This service activity is carried out in 3 stages, namely the preparation stage, the counseling stage and the closing stage by preparing a community service report. This activity was attended by 37 participants, during the implementation of the counseling, the presenters also conducted an evaluation by conducting a question and answer session with the counseling participants. This counseling gave significant results where there was an increase in knowledge of parents of toddlers by looking at the results of the evaluation given by conducting a question and answer session with counseling participants.
Skrining Tingkat Pengetahuan Penyakit Ginjal Kronis Pada Masyarakat Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bangkala
Authors: Imran Pashar  , Sudirman Efendi  , Sardi Anto
Published: September 2024

Chronic kidney disease is a chronic disease and has a progressive decline in kidney function over several months or years. Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a progressive disease of worsening kidney function that occurs over several months to years characterized by gradual changes in normal kidney structure with fibrotic tissue. This type of community service begins at the stage of community knowledge assistance regarding the level of knowledge of chronic kidney disease. The method used is descriptive quantitative analytic which will see an overview of community knowledge using a questionnaire and the results of this activity will be the basis for carrying out further activities. The location of the Community Service is carried out in the work area of the Bangkala Health Center which is located on Jalan Tamangapa Raya 3 which is in the work area of the Bangkala Health Center, Makassar City, namely RW 7B Bangkala Village, Manggala District, Makassar City in collaboration with Bangkala Health Center officers. This activity was focused on 40 people who have a history of hypertension or diabetes mellitus. the results found that the average knowledge related to chronic kidney failure was in the less category of 77.5%. It is hoped that the community can increase knowledge regarding chronic kidney failure (CKD) from various existing sources in order to prevent the occurrence of CRF in patients who have a history of hypertension or diabetes mellitus
Sosialisasi Penerapan Sistem Budidaya Aquaponik dengan Budikdamber (Budidaya Ikan dalam Ember) pada Lahan Terbatas di Desa Banjaragung, Kabupaten Jombang
Authors: Marsha Amanda Fahrasyahda  , Mu’tasim Billah  , Dona Wahyuning Laily
Published: September 2024

The growth of society in Indonesia is still quite uneven. This has resulted in a very diverse community economic situation, so that each region is required to be able to empower itself from a social and economic perspective. One of them is in agriculture which is very commonly carried out by rural communities. However, not all rural communities have large areas of land to be used as agricultural facilities, such as the people of Banjaragung Village, Jombang Regency. Therefore, efforts are needed to be able to utilize limited land, one of which is by cultivating fish in buckets (budikdamber). Group 02 KKN-T MBKM UPN "Veteran" East Java carried out a civics socialization activity targeting PKK Banjaragung women to provide information regarding community awareness raising activities in utilizing limited land. The approach to carrying out this task is through 1) literature study, 2) socialization, and 3) making budikdamber. The result of this activity is to be able to provide new knowledge and knowledge to members of the Banjaragung Village PKK. This outreach was positively welcomed by all participants.