bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The efficiency of X-Ray endovascular care in decreasing of population mortality from acute coronary syndrome and acute disorder of cerebral circulation
Authors: Shprakh V.V. ,   The Irkutsk State Medical Academy of Post-Graduate Education, the Branch of The Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Additional Professional Education “The Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education” of Minzdrav of Russia, 664079, Irkutsk, Russia, Velm O.V. ,   The Oblast State Budget Institution “The Shelehov District Hospital”, 666034, Shelehov, Russia
Published: July 2024

The article considers results of assessment of dynamics of mortality from cardiovascular diseases and the most important nosologic forms — acute cerebrovascular disorders and coronary heart disease with acute coronary syndrome and development of accessibility of X-Ray endovascular care of patients in the Oblast. The results of analysis of changes in mortality after implementation of new model of care of patients with acute vascular diseases are presented. The relationship between accessibility of X-Ray endovascular interventions and decrease of mortality was analyzed. The reliable significantly strong connection was found for cerebrovascular diseases, and medium negative connection for coronary heart disease with acute coronary syndrome.
Measures to preserve the mental health of sailors when working on autonomous surface vessels
Authors: Timchenko T.N. ,   Admiral Ushakov State Maritime University, 353924, Novorossiysk, Russia, Botnaryuk M.V. ,   Admiral Ushakov State Maritime University, 353924, Novorossiysk, Russia
Published: July 2024

Currently, all sectors of the national economy are subject to rapid processes of digital transformation, which requires the restructuring of both production processes and the improvement of the personnel selection system. The field of maritime transport is no exception, which has recently been focused on the active development of autonomous maritime shipping. The introduction of autonomous ships into operation radically changes the working conditions of ship crew members, including due to a significant reduction in their number. As a result, in the near future, seafarers will be forced not only to work in difficult conditions caused by maritime specifics, but also to experience the additional impact of a limited ship crew. The lack of necessary skills and training among current ship crew members to work in the new realities, as well as the high risk of impairment of their mental health, shows the objective need to find new approaches to the training and selection of seafarers. In order to develop recommendations for improving the rules for training, recruiting and selecting seafarers to work in conditions of a limited ship crew, the article studied regulations and levels of autonomy of sea surface vessels. A survey was conducted among active sailors, which made it possible to identify key problems on the stated issues, and also studied the types of temperament, personality and accentuation.
Trust in socialization institutions as a necessary social condition for effective integration of disabled children into society
Authors: Kameneva T.N. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Kotlyarov S.A. , Tarabaeva V.B. , Nadutkina I.E. , Belykh T.V. , Tkachenko P.V. , Afanasyeva A.E. ,   Аdministration of the city of Kursk, Kursk, Russia,   Belgorod State National Research University, Belgorod, Russia,   Belgorod State National Research University, Belgorod, Russia,   Belgorod State National Research University, Belgorod, Russia,   Kursk State Medical University Kursk, Russia,   Kursk State Medical University Kursk, Russia
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of the problem of trust in the institutions of socialization of children with disabilities. The role of such institutions of socialization of disabled children as family, education, healthcare, public organizations, and the media is analyzed. The analysis was based on the results of a sociological study conducted in May–June 2023 among family members raising disabled children (Moscow, St. Petersburg, Belgorod, Kursk). The study revealed significant differences in respondents' assessments of their trust in socialization institutions. It has been established that the media has become an outsider of trust. In the course of the analysis, the authors concluded that it is necessary to apply an integrated approach to the activities of institutions for the socialization of children with disabilities, which should be based on interdepartmental interaction «family — NGOs — authorities — healthcare, education — media — business». The proposed approach, according to the authors, ensures the effectiveness, targeting and transparency of activities.
Financial aspects of healthcare development
Authors: Tishutin A.A. ,   Kosygin Russian State University (Technologies. Design. Art), 119071, Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2024

The topic of financial support for the development of healthcare is especially relevant today due to the fact that public health is the key to the successful functioning of the state system. The article examines the key areas of health care development and analyzes the expenditures of the budgets of the budgetary system of the Russian Federation on health care. The transformations in the healthcare system are aimed at optimizing the work of medical organizations providing primary health care, forming a system of continuous training of medical personnel and forming criteria for assessing the quality and accessibility of medical care.
ОЦІНКА УСПІШНОСТІ РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ КОНЦЕПЦІЇ «ІНТЕГРАЦІЇ БІОРІЗНОМАНІТТЯ» В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Коблянська І.І. , Кубатко О.В. , Литвиненко С.М. , Євдокимов А.В. , Боруха А.В.
Published: July 2024

Важливим інструментом сучасної глобальної екологічної політики є інтегрований підхід щодо захисту і збереження біорізноманіття та здоров’я екосистем. Йому сприяє реалізація концепції «Інтеграції біорізноманіття», зокрема, на національних рівнях. Інтеграція біорізноманіття визнана пріоритетним заходом для досягнення цілей сталого відновлення та розвитку в Україні. Метою даної статті є оцінка реальної здатності оновлених політик України в екологічній, економічній та соціальній сферах, а також щодо регіонального розвитку сприяти інтеграції питань біорізноманіття під час прийняття рішень. У статті здійснено кількісну оцінку рівня інтеграції питань біорізноманіття у національні стратегічні документи, що доповнено детальним аналізом змісту (цілей, завдань, результатів, індикаторів моніторингу та виконання) законодавчих актів. Встановлено, що інтеграція біорізноманіття в українському контексті є неуспішною. Однією з основних перешкод є неналежне визнання проблеми (урахування значущості біорізноманіття та екосистемних послуг для розвитку галузей, добробуту людей). Ризики для розвитку галузей, добробуту та економічного розвитку повʼязуються, здебільшого, з кліматичними змінами та їх наслідками (втім, чіткі та конкретні оцінки впливу також відсутні). Виявлено неузгодженість між встановленими у стратегічних документах цілями, завданнями, очікуваними результатами щодо інтеграції біорізноманіття та індикаторами моніторингу. Біорізноманіття все ще розглядається як обʼєкт експлуатації та предмет політики щодо природно-заповідних територій та об’єктів. Відсутнє визнання потенціалу інтегрованого підходу до управління біорізноманіттям та здоров’ям екосистем в сільському господарстві, туризмі. Для вирішення наявних проблем та інтенсифікації процесів інтеграції біорізноманіття у національній політиці доцільним є перегляд законодавства та посилення міжнародної співпраці в цій сфері.
الزمن الاسترجاعي وأنواعه في سرديات واثق الجلبي التوظيف والدلالة دراسة تحليلية وصفية
Authors: لطيف عارف أ.د. مصطفى , حسن نزر أسيل
Published: July 2024

انتخبت الدراسة موضوع (الزمن الاسترجاعي وأنواعه في سرديات واثق الجلبي- التوظيف والدلالة -  دراسة تحليلية وصفية ) , متوخياً بذلك معرفة نسبية الاتقان لعنصر الزمن في منجز هذا الأديب , ومن ثم الوقوف على الكيفية التي تبناها هذا المبدع في التوظيفات الدلالية للزمن الاسترجاعي .
   تأسيساً على ذلك كان الهدف من البحث الوقوف على تجربة السرد العراقي , ومعيارية التعامل والتحكم ببنائية الزمن , متخذة – أي الدراسة – من واثق الجلبي أنموذجاً سردياً كعينة للبحث ,ولابدّ من الاشارة إلى  سبب الاختيار بوصفه قلماً ابداعياً اتسم بالشمول الأدبي ,  فضلاً عن أسلوبه المائز في مجال السرد , وهذا ما صرحه به عددٌ من النقاد أمثال ( جمعة عبد الله ) و( محمود الهاشمي) , فهما يجدانه ذا أسلوب مختلف عن الكثيرين ؛ لأنّ في كثير من كتابته الأدبية  يجنس ما بين ( الشعر والنثر) في سرده مع طغيان نزعة التشويق في منجزه ؛ بسبب مهارته السردية والاتقان للنسج الفني المتسم بالسلاسة , علاوة على ذلك انماز ما يكتبه بالعمق واستقطاب الجنبة الفكرية والتاريخية  في كثير من أعماله ؛ بذلك يكون -  كما قال عنه الناقد الهاشمي - : ( بأنّه اختلق لنفسه أسلوباً خاصاً في الكتابة بما يتناول ) .
إثر حلف بغداد في العلاقات العراقية - المصرية
Authors: عبد الله أ.د. حسن علي , حسين محمود أ.م.د. ساهرة
Published: July 2024

تعد دراسة العلاقات العربية - العراقية في غاية الأهمية، اذا كان الهدف منها الوقوف عند نقاط الأتفاق والافتراق فيما بينهم، الإ أن العلاقات العربية- العراقية ،  لم تتحد في يوم ما ، حتى أصبح يعتقد أن المشروع الوحدوي وهمي لايمكن تحقيقه ، وكـل المحاولات في الكتابة عن المشاريع الوحدوية لم تصل إلى السبب الذي جعل المشروع الوحدوي هدف بعيد المنال .  إن أهمية أختيار موضوع إثر حلف بغداد في العلاقات العراقية – المصرية ، لأنه محطة بارزة ، من الممكن القياس عليها في فهم المؤثرات في العلاقات العربية ؛ فتم أختيار أهم بلدين في المجموعة العربية من حيث الموارد البشرية والحضارية .
التطورات السياسية في غرينادا ابان حكومة اريك جيري
Authors: منصور حسين م.د. ناصر ثجيل
Published: July 2024

تابع البحث التطورات السياسية في غرينادا من استقلالها عام1974 حتى عام1979 اذ شهدت خلال تلك المدة تطورات سياسية مهمة أسهمت بشكل كبير في رسم مستقبلها السياسي, بعد حصولها على استقلالها السياسي عن بريطانيا في عام 1974 برئاسة اريك جيري الذي خط لنفسه مساراً سياسياً يتلائم مع التغييرات التي حدثت, وركزت الدراسة على سياسة جيري وكيفية تبنيه سياسة خارجية هدفت الى ظهور غرينادا في المحافل الدولية مع الاشارة الى الموقف الخارجي من تلك السياسة , ومن ثم التركيز على سياسة جيري الداخلية التي تمثلت بالقضاء على خصومه السياسيين بمختلف الوسائل والاساليب لتثبيت حكمه واحكام سيطرته على غرينادا ,ولكن تلك السياسة وبسبب الاساليب التي اتبعها وتدهور الاوضاع الاقتصادية اسهمت في النهاية بسقوط نظام حكمة في عام 1979.
البحث عن الجدة لدى مديري المدارس الابتدائية
Authors: عطا كريم أ. د. عبد الكريم , حسين العبودي عبير محمد
Published: July 2024

يستهدف البحث الحالي التعرف على :                                
١- البحث عن الجدة لدى مدراء المدارس الابتدائية.
٢-البحث عن الجدة لدى مدراء المدارس الأبتدائية تبعاً لمتغير الجنس (ذكر، انثى)
وتحقيقا لأهداف البحث الحالي قاما الباحثان بتبني مقياس البحث عن الجدة الذي تم بناءه من قبل ( اللامي , 2020)ويتكون من (40) فقرة استنادا الى النظرية (كلوننجر,1993)، وقد اجرت الباحثة على عينة بناء عددها (210) مديرا ومديرة لدى المدارس الابتدائية في مديرية تربية الناصرية محافظة ذي قار , ثم حللت فقرات المقياس منطقيا واحصائيا لحساب قدرتها التمييزية , معاملات صدقها , وقد تحققت الباحثان من الصدق الظاهري ومؤشرات صدق بناء المقياسين , وحساب ثبات المقياسين بطريقة ( الفا كرونباخ - اعادة الاختبار ) , لغرض التأكد من اجراءات البحث , ونتائجه استعملت الباحثة الوسائل الاحصائية الاتية : الاختبار التائي لعينة واحدة – الاختبار التائي لعينتين مستقلتين – معامل ارتباط بيرسون – تحليل الانحدار البسيط النسبة المئوية وتوصلت النتائج الى ما يأتي : 
1-ان عينة البحث لديهم البحث عن الجدة بمستوى مرتفع.
2-لايوجد فرق في البحث عن الجدة تبعا لمتغير الجنس (ذكور, اناث).
The Role of Literature in Anticipating Future Trends
Authors: Hafudh Farhood Abda Alsalim  , Mohammad Atef Ghalib
Published: July 2024

his paper explores the role of literature in shaping some tremendous inventions that came later. It shows the prophecy of some authors. The study analyzes literary works to demonstrate the importance of literature in forecasting future sociological, technical, and cultural changes via themes, motifs, and story structures. A multidisciplinary approach is used, in this study, to investigate how literature reflects and shapes the collective imagination, fostering analytical thinking and generating discussions about possible future situations. It displays scientific innovations that were predicted by writers in their literary works long before they were really developed. Key innovations in contemporary life include the spaceship, Moon landing, and submarine as depicted in Jules Verne's books, “From the Earth to the Moon” and “Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea”. This study tries to show the role of science fiction literature in predicting future routes and how it acts as a prophetic medium, offering insights into the potential paths of humanity.
Exploring the Awareness of Listening Comprehension Strategies and Their Influence on Iraqi EFL Students
Authors: م. حسام احمد عبود
Published: July 2024

Listening comprehension is a crucial ability in the field of learning English as a Foreign Language, and there is much interest in the effect of various techniques on promoting this particular skill. This study examines the students' awareness, frequency of use, and the strategies' impact on performance of particular approaches to listening among a group of 100 students learning English as a foreign language. This research applied a quantitative approach using structured questionnaire as an instrument to collect data. Data analysis showed that participants use various techniques on enhancing in enhancing their understanding. The study attempts to elucidate the correlation between the implementation of these strategies and the students' outcomes of listening comprehension, providing significant perspectives for the practices of teaching English as a foreign language. It can be concluded that integration of listening comprehension strategies into EFL teaching practices empower students with practical tools and fosters a deeper understanding of their cognitive processes.
Un estudio sobre la respuesta de equivalencia-equivalencia con un entrenamiento en múltiples ejemplares
Authors: Gil-Rodríguez Marianela S. ,   Universidad de Sevilla, Gutiérrez Mayte , García-García Andrés , Ruiz Noguero José L. ,   Universidad de Sevilla,   Universidad de Sevilla,   Universidad de Sevilla
Published: July 2024

Este estudio pretende explorar dos temas raramente estudiados de forma simultánea: respuesta de equivalencia-equivalencia (considerada como modelo de razonamiento analógico) y entrenamiento en múltiples ejemplares. Para ello, se elaboró un procedimiento dividido en tres fases: pre-entrenamiento, entrenamiento y post-entrenamiento (con dos intentos). De esta manera, se pretendía comprobar en una muestra de 23 niños/as típicos/as con edades comprendidas entre los 6 y 10 años, si la respuesta de equivalencia-equivalencia aparecía tras la fase de entrenamiento. Los 23 participantes no presentaron la respuesta de equivalencia-equivalencia en la prueba inicial, pero todos la presentaron en la prueba post-entrenamiento (t(22) =-24.02, p<.01, R2 =.92) bien en el primer intento (86.9 %) o en el segundo (13.1 %). El grupo de menor edad necesitó más pruebas (F(1.98=8.87, p<.005, R2 =.37) y tuvieron una curva de aprendizaje más lenta (F(1.21)=5.38, p<.05, R2 =.20). Aun así, los resultados parecen indicar que el entrenamiento en múltiples ejemplares en la respuesta de equivalencia-equivalencia es un procedimiento eficaz para la derivación de la respuesta de equivalencia-equivalencia. Por consiguiente, este estudio presenta importantes implicaciones en ámbitos educativos y poblacionales, convirtiéndose en una línea que plantea futuros retos de cara a la investigación empírica y sistemática.
Em busca de um diálogo entre a Análise do Comportamento e a Epigenética
Authors: Maier Cechetto Luccas Danniel ,   Universidade Federal do Paraná
Published: July 2024

A Análise do Comportamento investiga as relações de dependência entre os fenômenos comportamentais envolvidos nas interações do organismo com o meio. Outras ciências também têm se ocupado dessa investigação, entre elas a Epigenética. Existe na literatura uma gama de usos do termo “epigenética”, mas há alguns consensos: as modificações epigenéticas ocorrem no DNA, sem alterar as bases nitrogenadas, mas afetando a regulação dos genes; a causa das modificações são fatores ambientais (experienciais, metabólicos etc.); e a hereditariedade das alterações é suficientemente demonstrada em organismos não-humanos. O presente artigo tem os objetivos de apresentar algumas noções básicas de Epigenética e de discutir possíveis interfaces dessa ciência com a Análise do Comportamento. As interfaces sugeridas neste trabalho dividem-se em: teóricas/conceituais, como nas aproximações do neolamarckismo com o pensamento skinneriano e, também nos debates sobre o conceito de organismo modificado; empíricas, como na investigação de processos que ocorrem sob a pele durante as interações organismo/ambiente e na pesquisa de processos que adquirem função de ambiente (como na aprendizagem operante); e possibilidades de intervenção, como a identificação de mudanças no organismo antes que um repertório novo tenha sido instalado ou o efeito de intervenções farmacoterápicas epigenéticas na relação do organismo com o ambiente. Algum cuidado é necessário nessas aproximações, uma vez que os achados com seres humanos ainda carecem de resultados mais robustos e que ainda há certa indefinição sobre o grau de influência do ambiente no organismo e sobre como tal influência se dá. Assim, a colaboração entre pesquisadores nos dois campos parece promissora e até mesmo necessária para uma avaliação adequada da relevância dos resultados da Epigenética para a Análise do Comportamento.
Apontamentos para uma concepção contexto-dependente de “organismo”
Authors: Fonseca Kelvin ,   Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Zilio Diego ,   Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo
Published: July 2024

A concepção de “organismo” adotada na análise do comportamento parece ser um tópico em aberto. Porém, o “organismo” perpassa uma série de questões conceituais relevantes (e.g., a crítica da psicologia da “caixa preta”, o debate entre mentalismo e externalismo, e a manutenção de dicotomias como inato/aprendido, interno/externo, privado/público). Considerando tais implicações, o objetivo deste artigo é analisar definições morfológicas (baseadas na pele como critério demarcatório) e transdermais (não se baseiam em critérios morfológicos para demarcar o que é “organismo”) de organismo encontradas na literatura analítico-comportamental. Argumentaremos que não há uma proposta que seja a priori mais adequada e que a utilidade da definição de organismo adotada é sensível ao contexto de uso. Encerraremos o artigo com a proposição de quatro pontos que podem ser úteis considerar diante do problema do “organismo”. Primeiro, a relatividade da fronteira que separa o “organismo” de seu ambiente, contingentes ao interesse e à escala espaço-temporal da análise. Segundo, a mutualidade organismo-ambiente, dado que ambos se constroem incessantemente. Terceiro, o comportamento sempre está certo, mesmo que pareça incoerente para quem o analisa. Por fim, embora a análise do comportamento estude o comportamento do “organismo como um todo”, o “todo” pode variar conforme o recorte analítico.
ZAKAT DISCLOSURE INDEX BY ISLAMIC BANKS AND DEVELOPMENT FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Mahmod Sutina , Ibrahim Norhazlina , Abdul Hamid Suhaila
Published: July 2024

Paying zakat and disclosing it transparently to stakeholders is one of the ways to demonstrate the Islamic ethical value and accountability of Islamic finance institutions (IFIs). Nevertheless, comprehensive zakat information disclosure practices by Islamic banks (IBs) and Development Financial Institutions (DFIs) have received less attention. Therefore, this study was conducted to develop a comprehensive Zakat Disclosure Index (ZDI) for IBs and DFIs and measure the ZDI level of these institutions. Content analysis was performed through financial statements, annual reports, annual integrated reports and annual sustainability reports for four consecutive financial years from 2016 to 2019. The entire population of 16 IBs and 6 DFIs was selected. The ZDI was developed with two categories based on the liability of paying zakat. The scoring was divided into three groups: (i) mandatory financial information versus voluntary financial information versus mandatory non-financial information versus voluntary non-financial information; (ii) mandatory versus voluntary; and (iii) financial versus non-financial. The result showed that the overall disclosure level was at 60 percent, where mandatory disclosure was at 43 percent and voluntary disclosure was at 17 percent, while for financial and non-financial information, the scores were not much different at 25 percent to 33 percent. The study’s implication lies in establishing astandardised zakat index, enhancing comparability among reporting entities. Furthermore, the study holds importance for regulators as it aids in assessing the sufficiency of existing regulations and guidelines. It can guide regulatory actions to uphold the principles of maqasid shariah in reporting practices.
The impact of foreign direct investment, bank credit and current account balance on economic growth on the basis of income level
Authors: Kudar Alibey
Published: July 2024

According the literature, it appears that foreign direct investment (FDI), bank credit (CRDT) and current account balance (CAB) are key factors that determine economic growth as they influence funds needed in order for a country to keep its growth. In other words, FDI, CRDT and CAB set the ground for sustainable development. In this study covering 44 countries and the period of 1977-2017, the impact of FDI, CRDT and CAB on economic growth is investigated on the basis of income level. In this regard, 44 countries are divided into 4 groups: high income level (HIL), upper middle income level (UMIL), lower middle income level (LMIL) and low income level (LIL). In the study, the panel data approach is used. As per the results, FDI is a key factor for growth and especially, it is important for LMIL and LIL countries. As the income level increases, its positive effect on economic growth decreases. Current account deficit has a positive effect for UMIL countries, while it has a negative effect for HIL and LMIL countries. As for CRDT, it affects the growth of HIL countries only and its impact is negative.
Efektivitas Biopestisida Metarhizium Sp. Dalam Mengendalikan Belalang Kembara (Locusta migratoria minilensis Mayen)
Authors: Maranda Adelita Putri , Killa Yonce Melyanus , Kapoe Suryani K.K.L
Published: July 2024

Belalang kembara merupakan salah satu hama penting hampir disetiap wilayah Indonesia. Fenomena hama ini terjadi karena dipengaruhi oleh faktor biologis dan faktor lingkungan. Besarnya penggunaan pestisida kimia dapat berdampak buruk terhadap kerusakan lingkungan. Salah satu alternatif dalam mengendalikan hama belalang dengan menggunakan biopestisida Metharizium sp. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui efektivitas pemberian biopestisida Metarhizium sp. terhadap belalang kembara. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah rancangan acak lengkap (RAL), dengan 4 perlakuan, diulang sebanyak 4 kali sehingga diperoleh 16 satuan unit percobaan M0: Tanpa pemberian biopestisida Metarhizium sp.; M1: biopestisida Metarhizium sp. 20ml + 80ml aquades; M2: biopestisida Metarhizium sp. 40ml + 60ml aquades; M3: biopestisida Metarhizium sp. 60ml + 40ml aquades.  Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan biopestisida Metarhizium berpengaruh nyata pada Mortalitas, Aktivitas makan, dan tingkat kematian dengan dosis yang paling efektif 60ml cairan biopestisida Metarhizium + 40ml aquades (M3). Metarhizium dapat membunuh hama belalang kembara bisa dilihat pada hari ke-3 pengamatan yang secara perlahan-lahan jamur metarhizium mulai melumpuhkan daya aktivitas makan dan daya gerak dari hama belalang kembara yang berakhir pada kematian.
Akuntabilitas Bantuan Keuangan Partai Politik (PKB, Partai Golkar, dan PDIP) di Kabupaten Tuban
Authors: Nabila Kintania Khoirun , Huda Muhammad Miftahul , Kasiami Sri
Published: July 2024

Partai politik berperan sebagai organisasi yang diharapkan menjadi wadah untuk menyampaikan aspirasi dari permasalahan sosial yang timbul di masyarakat melalui anggota legislatif di tingkat Kabupaten atau DPRD Kabupaten. Dalam melaksanakan berbagai aktivitasnya, partai politik memiliki tiga sumber keuangan, yaitu iuran dari anggota partai, sumbangan yang resmi secara hukum, dan bantuan keuangan yang berasal dari APBN/APBD. Tahun 2022, tiga partai politik yang mendapatkan bantuan keuangan terbesar diKabupaten Tuban yakni Partai Kebangkitan Bangsa, Partai Golkar, dan PDI Perjuangan. Ketiga partai politik tersebut menggunakan bantuan keuangan untuk Pendidikan politik dan pembiayan Operasional sekretariat selama satu tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan akuntabilitas partai politik di Kabupaten Tuban dalam mengelola bantuan keuangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif dengan sumber data primer dan sekunder. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program Bantuan Keuangan Partai Politik di Kabupaten Tuban tahun 2022 masih belum sepenuhnya akuntabel. Adanya Kesesuaian Antara Pelaksanaan Dengan Standar Prosedur Pelaksanaan telah berjalan dengan baik, mulai dari penetapan nominal bantuan keuangan, batas waktu pengumpulan hingga format laporan pertanggungjawaban sesuai dengan Permendagri Nomor 78 Tahun 2020. Adanya Sanksi yang Ditetapkan Atas Kesalahan atau Kelalaian Dalam pelaksanaan tidak berjalan, tidak adanya sanksi atau hukuman dari keterlambatan pengumpulan laporan pertanggungjawaban bantuan keuangan. Adanya Output Dan Outcome Yang Terukur tidak berjalan maksimal. Outputnya yaitu terselenggaranya berbagai kegiatan pendidikan politik dan operasional kantor sekretariat telah terlaksana. Sedangkan outcomenya nihil, tidak adanya kegiatan lanjutan dari pendidikan politik.
Modeling and Study of Different Magnet Topologies in Rotor of Low Rating IPMSMs
Authors: Naik Supriya , Bag Baidyanath , Chandrasekaran Kandasamy
Published: July 2024

A study and performance analysis of magnet positions in different topology on the surface of rotor in permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSMs) based on finite element method is observed here. A 3-phase interior PMSM is numerically simulated with ANSYS Maxwell 2018.1. Differently positioned permanent magnets improve the performance of PMSMs. Apart from handling nonlinear equations, FEM is used for simulation. ANSYS is used to analyze PMSM performance under variable conditions. This proposal examines a three-phase, 0.55 kW PMSM at 220 V, 50 Hz. Here rotor topologies of five types, namely, (i) spoke/tangential, (ii) saturable bridge / u-shape, (iii) V-shape, (iv) radial, and (v) segmented bridge permanent magnet rotor are taken for observation. The motive of this study is to analyze the performance of PMSMs in different rotor designs with different magnet positions. All topologies have been modeled and simulated with ANSYS. Each topology is compared in terms of electromagnetic and mechanical parameters. The 2D model is used to model the distribution of magnetic fields and the performance of operating parameters under transient and steady-state conditions. Magnetic flux, and efficiency are heavily influenced by the rotor shape with the volume of magnet. A study of radial force distribution and mechanical stress across rotor surface is also discussed. Motor performance is affected by the design of PMs.
Experiencias del diseño sostenible
Authors: Rodríguez Caro Yesit Jovan , Vélez Castañeda Chárol Kátherin , Navarrete Ramón , Rentería Vera Jorge Amado , Peresin María Soledad , Durango Marín José Alejandro , Ausecha Tania , Sevilla Cadavid Gustavo A. , Zuleta Montoya Fausto A. , Hernández Olave Juan Sebastián
Published: July 2024

Experiencias del diseño sostenible expone el enfoque sostenible desde entornos complejos y cambiantes en los que se establecen diferentes rutas y formas en relación con el diseño y otras disciplinas, y en cómo se dan los tránsitos colaborativo en la construcción del conocimiento desde experiencias de investigación básica, aplicada e investigación-creación.
Preservation and popularization of the scientific, historical and cultural heritage of the university (to the 55th anniversary of the Kemerovo State Institute of Culture)
Authors: Taranenko L. G.
Published: July 2024

The author examines the issues of preserving and promoting the historical, scientific, and cultural heritage of the Institute of Culture. She characterizes the heritage and the main ways of its promotion (through publishing scientific and educational works, organizing library collections, building digital resources, hosting various events, loading digital content about the Institute to the Internet environment, etc.). Special attention is paid to the capability of the specialized (library) department to solve the issues of creating, promoting, and preserving the university’s heritage as the educational and research problems. Several aspects of interaction between the Library Department and the Scientific Library of Kemerovo State Institute of Culture are discussed. The main research methods applied were: bibliometric analysis of indicators of scientific output of the faculty and students, as provided by external digital information aggregators, as well as the direct analysis of departmental reports. The Institute of Culture is seen as the object of cultural heritage for educational and scientific purposes of students of the Department Faculty of Information, Library and Museum Technologies.

The author concludes, in particular, that close integration of the Institute’s library and its Library Department enables to solve complex problems related to the institutional heritage. The findings of the study may be applied in other institutes and universities of culture of the Russian Federation.
Library user digital profiling: The structural and functional approach. (Part I)
Authors: Kapterev A. I.
Published: July 2024

This is the first of two articles on the problem. The theoretical significance of the article lies in the demonstration of the potential of library user digital profiles (DP). The author examines the following problem components: a) user DP structure with specifying the layers – subject, object, domain, communications, and b) layer function – identification, clusterization, filtration, and collaboration. For each layer, the dominant factors are identified that enable to model, structure and use DPs for proactive meeting of library users’ information demands. The practical value of the study lies in the DP development and application for services personalization: proactive building awareness of new acquisitions, digital user support and curation, support of research projects; reconciling library collection and the demands of core user groups (collection structure enhancement, changing of the policy of acquisitions, cataloguing, and library services promotion); need-demand interdependence through using DP information, which makes acquisitions and services more efficient; and accommodation of library activities with local community’s plans and expectations.
PENGARUH HARGA DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN KONSUMEN DI TOKO DASTER TIARY ART SHOP TULUNGAGUNG (STUDI KASUS DI TOKO DASTER TIARY ART SHOP TAHUN 2024)
Authors: Rochani Titik Puji
Published: July 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah : (1) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh harga terhadap kepuasan konsumen di Toko Tiary Art Shop Tulungagung. (2) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan konsumen di Toko Tiary Art Shop Tulungagung. (3) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh harga dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan konsumen di Toko Tiary Art Shop Tulungagung. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 845 sedangkan sampelnya diambil 90 responden. Teknik pengambilan data dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada responden yang telah diuji validitasnya. Hasil uji data secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa Harga dan Kualitas Pelayanan berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen Sedangkan secara simultan menunjukkan bahwa Harga dan Kualitas Pelayanan berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen.
Evaluation of Left Atrial Size in Patients with Hypertension with Left Ventricular Hypertrophy in a Tertiary Care Hospital of Nepal
Authors: Sharma Chitra Raj , Maskey Arun , Malla Rabi , Rajbhandari Sujeeb , Simkhada Rabindra , Budhathoki Arjun , Shrestha Bishal , Koirala Manoj , Karmacharya Divya , Shrestha Eloma , Sharma Sunita
Published: July 2024

Background: The hypertensive heart disease is characterized by left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH), atrial remodeling and AF. The impact of hypertension on the left atrium is little known. LVH is a link between hypertension and left atrium enlargement (LAE). LAE raises the suspicion of increased BMI, DM, dyslipidemia in hypertension. Thus, the aim of this study is to evaluate the LA size hypertensive patients without metabolic disorder and to evaluate whether there is a relationship between LVH and LAE. Methods: This is a prospective, observational study conducted in SGNHC, Kathmandu, Nepal. Our Study included 91 hypertensive patients fulfilling inclusion criteria from August 2021 to January 2022. Results: 91 patients were enrolled for the study, out of which 50 (54.9%) were males and 41 (45.1%) were females. Mean age of patients was 47.77±12.1 years. 23(25%), 28(31%) and 40 (44%) patients fulfilled SV3+RaVL, SV1+RV5, RaVL criteria respectively of LVH. 10(11%),12 (13%) and 25(27.5%) satisfied the criteria of LVMI, IVSD, RWT respectively. The mean values of LA diameters, area, volume and volume Index were calculated. There were a significant associations between left ventricular internal diameters and age with LAVI (p-value <0.05). There was a mild positive association between SBP more than 140mm of Hg and LAVI, although not significant statistically. Similarly, there was a significant association between increased BMI above 25 and LAVI more than 34. Conclusion: LAE is associated with LV diameter, age, BMI and SBP.
J Inv Clin Cardiol 2023; 5(1): 19-23
An Adult Male with Multiple Skin Lesions
Authors: Talukder Shifat E Mahmud , Akhter Ronita , Hoque Mohammad Mahfuzul , Bari Md Shafiqul
Published: July 2024

Leishmaniasis, caused by Leishmania spp. and transmitted by infected female phlebotomine sandflies, manifests in various forms. These include visceral, cutaneous, and post-kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis (PKDL). The World Health Organisation (WHO) has officially validated Bangladesh as the first country to eliminate visceral leishmaniasis. However, sustaining this achievement is challenging if PKDL cases remain unchecked because PKDL patients act as human reservoirs. Here, we depict a case of PKDL with mixed skin lesions involving the face and multiple body parts. We hope this will raise a concern among us to be vigilant for such cases and maintain the success of eliminating visceral leishmaniasis.
J MEDICINE 2024; 25: 191-192
Pengaruh Penambahan Tepung Keladi (Colocasia escelunta) Terhadap Kualitas Sensoris Nugget Ayam
Authors: Saleh Faradila , Lestari Sri , Yusnaini Yusnaini
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine the sensory quality (color, texture, aroma and taste) of chicken nuggets added with taro flour. This research was carried out at the Animal Husbandry Study Program Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Khairun University, from June to August 2023. This research used a Unidirectional Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The data obtained was analyzed using Variety Print Analysis. The results of the research showed that chicken nuggets with the addition of taro flour had a very real effect when viewed from the highest average color in the P0 treatment, namely 3.77, the highest average texture in the P4 treatment, namely 3.69, the highest aroma was in the P4 treatment, namely 4.17 and the highest average taste. in the P0 treatment, namely 4.07.
UJI TOKSISITAS EKSTRAK JUNG RAHAB (Baeckea frutescens L.) DAN POTENSINYA SEBAGAI PENGAWET ALAMI KAYU
Authors: Rahayu Yuyu , Gunawan Endra , Alan Syahrul
Published: July 2024

Abstract Termites, which are destructive pests for both plants and wooden structures, pose a significant threat to humans. In Indonesia, termite attacks result in estimated annual economic losses of 1.67 trillion rupiah. To address this issue, effective termite control measures are essential. This study investigates the efficacy of poison extracted from jung rahab (Baeckea frutescens L.) against termites. The research employed an experimental approach with a completely randomized design (CRD), including two treatments and five replications. Concentrations tested were 10%, 15%, and 20%. Results revealed the highest retention value at 0.03494 g for the 10% concentration. However, this value remains below the SNI 01-5010.1-1999 standard. A 10% solution of Jung Rahab leaf extract significantly reduced termite mortality by 98.4%. All concentration treatments led to decreased weight in test samples compared to the control, indicating the inhibitory effect of Jung Rahab leaf extract on termite consumption. Solutions with concentrations of 10%, 15%, and 20% effectively suppressed termite feeding rates. Key words: Termites, extract, retention, mortality Abstrak Rayap merupakan salah satu jenis hama tanaman dan perusak kayu bangunan yang merugikan manusia. Kerugian ekonomis akibat serangan rayap di Indonesia diperkirakan mencapai 1,67 triliun rupiah per tahun. Oleh karena itu, pengendalian rayap menjadi suatu keharusan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan efektivitas racun dari ekstraksi jung rahab (Baeckea frutescens L.) terhadap rayap. Metode penelitian menggunakan desain eksperimental acak lengkap (CRD) dengan 2 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan. Variasi konsentrasi yang digunakan adalah 10%, 15%, dan 20%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai retensi tertinggi yang diperoleh adalah 0,03494 gram pada konsentrasi 10%. Namun, nilai retensi ini masih sangat rendah karena belum memenuhi standar SNI 01-5010.1-1999. Pemberian larutan ekstrak daun Jung Rahab (Baeckea frutescens L.) dengan konsentrasi 10% mampu mengurangi mortalitas rayap hingga 98,4%. Seluruh perlakuan konsentrasi mengalami penurunan berat contoh uji dibandingkan dengan kontrol. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa larutan ekstrak daun Jung Rahab pada contoh uji mampu menghambat kemampuan rayap dalam mengonsumsi contoh uji. Kata Kunci: rayap, ekstrak, retensi, mortalitas
Approach to the Game Take the Ball to Practice Swimming Skills for Beginners in Physical Education
Authors: Martinus Martinus , Manullang Jujur Gunawan , Aliriad Hilmy , Endrawan I Bagus , Dwijayanti Karlina , Jamaliah Naimatul , Makorohim M. Fransazeli
Published: July 2024

This study aims to explore the effectiveness of the grab the ball game approach as an alternative method of teaching swimming skills to beginners in physical education. Teaching swimming skills to beginners in physical education is often challenged by the need to create an engaging and effective learning environment for students. This research method uses an experimental approach one group pretest postest with the need for 8 sessions. Swimming skills were assessed before and after the intervention. The research sample was 15 students at Bina Darma University with the category of not able to swim or beginners. Data were collected by measuring test of swimming 50 meters freestyle. Data analysis using paired test between pre-test and post-test with SPSS version 21. Empirical findings show that students who were taught the grab-the-ball approach experienced significant improvements in swimming skills. The resulting t-statistics (23.858 for the pre-test and 19.192 for the post-test) indicate that these differences are very statistically significant, with p-values (Sig.) that are extremely low (p<0.0001). This means that the observed difference between the sample group average and the expected test score is very unlikely to have occurred by chance. Conclusion The results of this study indicate that the grab-the-ball approach can be an effective alternative in teaching swimming skills to beginners in physical education. The implications of these findings highlight the importance of using engaging and playful methods to improve student learning outcomes in swimming skills. Suggestions for future research include extending the research by including a larger sample, which may provide greater statistical power to support research findings in the area of swimming 50 meters freestyle.
Studies on pesticides induced changes in muscle biochemical composition in Channa
gachua
Authors: Yasmin Reshman
Published: July 2024

In this work attempt has been made to assess the effect of few pesticides (namely Metacid-50 or M, Kelthane (or K) and Dithane M-45 (or D) and their mixture on changes in water, lipid and non-lipid fractions (major part protein, very less carbohydrate and minerals) in a fresh water teleostean fish, Channa gachua (HAM) in their body muscles at different concentrations during different exposure times. In control group the water, lipid content and non-lipid fractions were 76.559%, 0.774% and 22.667% respectively. Increased water content in muscles were obtained after 24hrs. and 48hrs. exposure of individual or mixed pesticides condition but the lipid content decreased in all the animals. Statistical relationship between concentration of pesticides Vs muscles, water and lipid have also been established.
Types of Bioremediation and their Applications, in Heavy Metal Detoxification
Authors: Patil Anjali , Arya Mamta
Published: July 2024

Heavy metal contamination is the result of various human activities. Increased concentrations of heavy metals are responsible for causing lethal and chronic diseases in humans, affecting the metabolism of plants and causing metal toxicity in the environment. Available conventional techniques for metal detoxification are not found effective and economically feasible. Bioremediation is an ecologically and economically favorable technique that consists of natural biological processes to eliminate toxic heavy metal contaminants. Various microorganisms, fungi and plants can be used for heavy metal detoxification. This paper gives an idea about the concept, types, and principles of bioremediation.
Mitochondrial antioxidants in normal oral epithelial and oral squamous cell carcinoma
cell lines
Authors: Banerjee Sumita , Thokchom Shantirani , Mitra Sanjib , Narayan Aditya , Mukherjee Saikat
Published: July 2024

Mitochondrial antioxidants play an important role in regulation of oral cancer progression. In our study we profiled the expression levels of various mitochondrial antioxidants such as reduced glutathione, lipid peroxides, mitochondrial catalase, mitochondrial superoxide dismutase 2 (SOD2), and mitochondrial glutaredoxin 2( GLRX2) in normal oral epithelial cell line and oral squamous cell carcinoma cell (OSCC) line. Our comparative study on these cell lines using UV-Vis Spectrophotometry and Immunoblotting reveal there is an altered profile of the mitochondrial antioxidants in oral squamous cell carcinoma. While the expression levels of mitochondrial Catalase, mitochondria Lipid Peroxide, mitochondrial Superoxide Dismutase 2 and mitochondrial Glutaredoxin 2 decrease in oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line as compared to oral epithelial cell line, the levels of reduced glutathione increase. Our results indicate there is a complex interplay of mitochondrial antioxidants in regulation of oral squamous cell carcinoma.
Avifaunal diversity in the campus of Mehr Chand Mahajan DAV College for Women,
Chandigarh, India
Authors: Pathania Kadambari , Sharma Divya , Batra Neetu , Kaur Sarabjeet , Lakhotra Rhythm , Vardhan Urvashi
Published: July 2024

A total of 53 bird species belonging to 11 orders and 32 families of terrestrial and semi-aquatic birds were identified and recorded during the one-year study conducted during Covid-19 pandemic in the campus of Mehr Chand Mahajan DAV College for Women, Chandigarh. Out of the 53 bird species observed, 40 were resident whereas 13 were migratory with 04 summer migrants and 09 winter migrants. Maximum number of bird species was observed in the winter season with their abundance in the wooded areas. 30 species of birds were found to be protected under Schedules I, IV and V of Wildlife Protection Act, 1972. The analysis of feeding habits showed that 26 bird species were omnivorous, 12 insectivorous, 10 carnivorous, 03 frugivorous, and 02 granivorous.The survey revealed the presence of an amicable habitat in the college campus to encourage stay or visit of birds throughout the year. Regular monitoring can further aid in establishing an avian baseline data in the campus for future references.
ANALYSIS OF THE FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO THE GROWTH OF MOBILE FRAUD IN RUSSIA
Authors: Kopylov Vitaly , Prokofiev Oleg , Subbotin Alexey
Published: July 2024

The article examines the problems of combating mobile fraud in Russia. The statistical data characterizing the development of mobile fraud in our country are analyzed. The features of mobile fraud and its strengths, including such a technique as social engineering, are being studied. A type of mobile fraud is considered – "prison" mobile fraud.
EXPERIENCE IN THE ORGANIZATION AND OPERATION OF EXPERIMENTAL SITES AT THE FACULTY OF ECONOMICS OF THE ACADEMY OF THE FPS OF RUSSIA
Authors: Tsukanova Tatyana , Platonova Olga
Published: July 2024

The article describes the experience of scientific and applied research in the organization of experimental sites on the basi s of correctional institutions of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia in the Ryazan region. The authors reviewed the goals, stages and results of the experimental sites. In the course of the organized experimental work, innovative ideas are tested, practical recommendations are prepared for institutions of the penal system.
PENGARUH KINERJA LINGKUNGAN DAN GREEN INVESTMENT TERHADAP PENGUNGKAPAN EMISI KARBON
Authors: Yesiani Maria Eka Septia ,   Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya, Sari Dian Purnama , Kristina Natalia ,   Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya,   Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh dari kinerja lingkungan dan green investment terhadap pengungkapan emisi karbon. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan dengan menggunakan data sekunder. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode dokumentasi dengan pengumpulan data berdasarkan laporan tahunan perusahaan dan laporan keberlanjutan. Populasi terdiri dari perusahaan non-keuangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dan yang terdaftar di PROPER periode 2020-2022. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model analisis regresi linier berganda, menghasilkan 123 sampel. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kinerja lingkungan memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap pengungkapan emisi karbon, sedangkan green investment tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap pengungkapan emisi karbon.