bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE EFFECT OF PROFITABILITY AND SOLVENCY ON COMPANY VALUE
Authors: Almas Ghassani Tifani , Sulistiyo Hari
Published: March 2022

Profitability and Solvency of Company Value partially and simultaneously at the Food Beverage Company, the period used for 4 (four), namely 2015-2018. The data consists of financial statements on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in Indonesia in 2015-2018. The data source used is secondary data, the population used in this study Food Beverage Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2015-2018 period. The analysis used in this research is multiple linear regression, classic assumption test, descriptive statistics, determination analysis, and hypothesis testing. The results of the analysis of profitability data against company value. The obtained count value of 2,860 then when compared with a table of 2.032. Then the results obtained count or equal to 2,860 2,032 received positively. Solvency to Company Value. Obtained count of 2,451 then when compared with table of 2.032. Then the results obtained count 2,451 table 2,032 received positive
Automatic Packaging Conveyor Tracking System Based on Arduino Uno Using Photodiodes and SRF04 Ultrasonic Sensors
Authors: Putri Rachmanda Aisah , Kholis Nur , Baskoro Farid
Published: March 2022

Tracking Conveyor in this packaging is a system whose mechanics work to move an item that is on the conveyor from one place to another, basically this conveyor is widely used in the industrial world which is used for the transportation of very large goods. In order to achieve a large number of products to be produced, a fairly good and efficient movement is needed in order to achieve the production target, at this time there is still a lot that is still relatively manual carried out by human labor, while the movement to move goods quickly requires tools to move products to other places. in the box. This study aims to produce a conveyor tracking system in automatic packaging based on AU (Arduino Uno) using an ultrasonic sensor SRF04 and a photodiode sensor. The method used is a quantitative type method, which is a research method that uses numerical values, this type of research has many approaches that use numerical values, ranging from data collection and display of research results. With the above shortcomings, the authors encourage research and development of the use of appropriate and efficient technology, by combining ultrasonic sensors and photodiode sensors with conveyors. The result of this research is the sensor combination with the addition of a photodiode sensor combination to detect the presence of objects that have been applied to run the conveyor. In running this conveyor, two sensor requirements must be met, namely the distance to the object with the ultrasonic sensor should not be less than 5 cm and not more than 11 cm. The second requirement is that the distance between the object and the photodiode sensor should not be more than 11 cm. If both conditions are met, the conveyor will run.
Analysis of IEEE 802.15.4-Based Delay and Slot Duration Adjustment Combination Methods on Wireless Sensor Networks
Authors: Andari Fitria Nisa , Yundra Eppy , Kholis Nur , Widodo Arif , Baskoro Farid
Published: March 2022

IEEE 802.15.4 is one of the standards of the Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) which is at the Medium Access Control (MAC) layer. IEEE 802.15.4 is also technology and protocol within a computer network that can connect all device quickly, has a large capacity and low power consumption. The challenge of Wireless Sensor Network is how to improve the Wireless Sensor Network network performance matrix (goodput, bandwidth utilization, and energy consumption) both in the Contention Access Period (CAP) and in the Contention Free Period (CFP) based on the IEEE 802.15.4 standard. This research is an analysis combination of adjustment delay and slot duration methods to increase goodput, bandwidth utilization and reduce energy consumption in Wireless Sensor Networks in the allocation guaranteed  time slots on fixed data simulated using Castalia Simulator software. The problem of this research is whether the combination method can improve the performance matrix of Wireless Sensor Networks on fixed data compared to other methods (SUDAS, ADES, IEEE 802.15.4 Standard). This reserch it aims to determine the performance matrix of combination methods is when compared to other methods (Superframe Duration Adjustment Scheme (SUDAS), Adjustment Delay Scheme (ADES), IEEE 802.15.4 standard) using quantitative approach research methods. Based on the data obtained, the goodput of the combined method increased by 10%, 416%, and 513% respectively compared to the SUDAS method, ADES method, and IEEE 802.15.4 standards. Bandwidth utilization of the combination methods increased by 0.025, 0.223 and 0.232, respectively compared to the SUDAS method, the ADES method, and the IEEE 802.15.4 standard. And the consumption of the combination methods are respectively reduced by 1.02%, 8.72% and 9.08% compared to the SUDAS, ADES and IEEE 802.15.4 standards. With the combination method of delay adjustment and slot duration it is able to optimize the performance of the Wireless Sensor Network compared to other methods.
ANALISIS DAMPAK PRAKTIK IHTIKAR DALAM PERDAGANGAN MASKER DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 (STUDI KASUS TOKO LAILAQUEEN BANGKINGAN KOTA SURABAYA)
Authors: Nurandari Ratrie , Anwar Mochammad Khoirul
Published: March 2022

Islam commands its people to work hard so as not to be lazy. In working there are rules that must be observed so as not to merely seek and gain profit in any way. One of the jobs used by several actors is mask actors who practice ihtikar. The practice of ihtikar or more often referred to as hoarding of goods is an activity of buying goods in large quantities with the aim of being stockpiled and resold when the price of the goods has soared. The purpose of this study is to determine the buying and selling behavior of ihtikar masks in an Islamic economic perspective. This type of research is field observation. Data collection methods using interviews and observation. The nature of this research is descriptive qualitative, that is, it describes the problems obtained through the facts on the hoarding of masks that occurred in the Lailaqueen Store which is seen from the point of view of Islamic economics. The results of this study are the practice of ihtikar carried out by the Lailaqueen Store starting from the covid-19 pandemic, and the type of goods stockpiled is One Care 3ply masks with medical quality. The purpose of this ihtikar practice is to gain multiple benefits, resulting in misery for others because masks are becoming scarce in the market.
DETERMINAN IMPULSIVE BUYING BEHAVIOR PEMBELIAN PRODUK FASHION MUSLIM PADA MARKETPLACE ERA NEW NORMAL DI MADIUN
Authors: Kasanah Uswatun , Fikriyah Khusnul
Published: March 2022

This research conducted to see the effect of impulsive buying behavior factors on muslim female consumers in Madiun who purchase muslim fashion products online during the new normal period. The non-probability sampling technique used was purposive sampling and the population is muslim female consumers in Madiun, East Java and calculated using the unknown populations formula. The quantitative approach used in this research is based on primary data sources. Multiple linear regression analysis are used in hypothesis  testing. Based on the research results, the  consumer characteristics and situational factors has  a significant positive effect, the website characteristics has a significant negative effect. The religiosity has no significant effect. The simultaneous test results showed a significant positive effect between consumer characteristics, website characteristics, situasional factors, and religiosity to impulsive buying behavior in purchasing muslim fashion products on the marketplace in the new normal.
Pengolahan Limbah Cair Lindi Menggunakan Multi Soil Layering (MSL) Bebasis Lumpur PDAM
Authors: Ivontianti Wivina Diah , Sitanggang Eva Pramuni Oktaviani , Rezeki Elly Sri
Published: March 2022

ABSTRAKTelah dilakukan penelitian pengolahan lindi dari TPA Rasau Jaya Kubu Raya Kalimantan Barat dengan Multi Soil Layering (MSL). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh waktu tinggal terhadap kinerja MSL berbasis lumpur PDAM dalam mengolah limbah cair lindi. Penelitian ini menggunakan reaktor MSL dengan dimensi 20 x 38 x 55 cm, lapisan aerob berupa zeolit berukuran 3â€“5 mm dan campuran lapisan anaerob yaitu lumpur PDAM dan arang. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian konsentrasi amonia, pH, TSS dan COD sebelum pengolahan dengan MSL adalah Amonia 88 mg/l, pH 7,7 mg/l, TSS 80 mg/l, dan COD 832 mg/l. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini didapatkan waktu tinggal optimum yaitu selama 12 jam dengan efisensi penurunan untuk masing-masing parameter pencemar yaitu: Amonia 96,59%; pH 7,5; TSS 85%, dan COD 44,83%. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa reaktor mampu menurunkan amonia, pH, TSS, COD.Keywords: multi soil layering, lumpur PDAM, waktu tinggal, lindiABSTRACTResearch of leachate treatment was conducted from TPA Rasau Jaya Kubu Raya West Kalimantan with Multi Soil Layering (MSL) method. Result of this research is to determine the influence of detention time on the performance of MSL based PDAM mud. The MSL reactors have dimensions of 20 x 38 x 55 cm, consist of zeolite (3-5 mm) as aerobic layers and a mixture of of PDAM mud and charcoal as anaerobic layers. Based on the test results of ammonia concentration, pH, TSS and COD before treatment are Ammonia 88 mg/l, pH 7.7 mg/l, TSS 80 mg/l, and COD 832 mg/l. The results of this study obtained optimum detention time is 12 hours with efficiency of pollutant removal for each parameter are Ammonia 96,59%; pH 7,5; TSS 85%, and COD 44,83%. These result shows that the reactor capable to decrease pollutant parameter such as ammonia, pH, TSS, and COD.Keywords: multi soil layering, PDAM-sludge, detention time, leachate
谈土木工程结构设计中的安全性与经济性
Authors: 佳 陈
Published: March 2022

土木工程结构在建筑工程中占据着举足轻重的地位，也是建筑工程设计中不容忽视的重难点。要想提高建筑的安全和可靠性，需要从土木工程结构的设计入手。获得可喜的经济效益是工程建设的主要目的。在土木工程结构设计过程中，必须坚持经济性与安全性并重，在确保建筑工程安全性的同时，有效实现建设工程经济性建设的效果。
工程造价控制中存在的问题及对策研究
Authors: 修瑾 陈
Published: March 2022

如今时代不断发展，建设工程项目的工程造价成本管理应从工程投标报价开始，直至项目竣工决算为止，贯穿于项目的全过程，工程造价作为工程项目的一个关键环节，其合理费用的产生对工程的建设和优化起着重要的作用。为推动中国工程建设的向前发展，我们要针对现有的工程造价问题，提出具体的改进措施，由此来规范建筑工程造价市场。基于此，论文将从工程造价的管理和工程造价实施过程中所采用的具体控制手段方法进行论述，旨在提升工程造价实施控制质量。
工程造价管理中存在的问题及对策研究
Authors: 雯雯 胡
Published: March 2022

随着社会的发展和进步，建筑工程行业发展的规模越来越大。工程项目在建设和发展的过程中，应该切实做好工程造价管理工作。相关人员应该采用科学的方法开展工程造价管理工作，及时找出造价管理中存在的问题，并及时提出相对应的策略来进行解决。
建筑工程造价预结算审核工作要点及管理研究
Authors: 涛 林
Published: March 2022

随着当前社会发展速度越来越快，各行业在发展的过程中不断进行转型和升级。建筑工程行业在发展时应该做好工程造价结算和审核工作，工作人员应该明确工程造价审核的要点，及时对审核工作的要点进行管理。在开展建筑工程造价预算审核工作的时候，相关人员应该准确地把握审核工作的要点，并及时采取相对应的管理策略。
浅谈建筑工程施工技术质量控制措施
Authors: 园园 仲
Published: March 2022

对于建筑工程项目来讲，在施工过程中的施工技术质量控制仍然有许多问题存在，虽然在新世界发展背景下建筑施工技术有了进步与发展，但这些问题的存在，仍然影响了工程项目的整体建设质量。例如，在施工过程中，施工作业人员自身的专业水平以及综合素养不高、施工管理体系建设不完善、创新力度水平较低和管理工作存在的问题等，这些都导致当前建筑工程项目的施工质量受到了影响。因此，在论文论述内容中，主要是针对当前建筑工程项目的施工技术质量管理工作问题进行探讨，同时提出相应的控制措施。
建筑电气安装工程防雷接地技术研究与应用
Authors: 新朋 来
Published: March 2022

通过对目前建筑工程主要使用的防雷接地装置展开分析，根据相关规范和施工经验得到目前建筑工程电气安装防雷接地的施工技术，从施工准备和实施过程两个方面进行总结分析，可为后续防雷接地细部施工提供相应的技术参考。
城市历史风貌区保护规划策略探讨——以中国梅州市福禄 岌历史风貌区为例
Authors: 苏吕 张
Published: March 2022

历史风貌和文化遗产保护成为新时期城市工作的一项重要内容。历史风貌区保护要“让城市留住记忆，让人们记住乡愁”。论文以中国梅州市福禄岌历史风貌区为例，全面分析风貌区的保护发展现状，提取其历史、文化、艺术等内在价值，指出其在保护中的问题；针对现状问题，确定保护思路，提出福禄岌风貌区“2保护、2控制、1引导”的保护规划策略，即保护空间格局和物质性要素，控制建筑高度和基础设施用地，引导产业融合发展。论文以期能为其他历史文化名城的历史风貌区保护规划提供参考和方法借鉴。
铝模板体系在建筑施工中的对比与分析
Authors: 新炬 查
Published: March 2022

混凝土构件成型质量离不开模板施工的质量，模板尺寸设计、材料选择、施工安拆等均对混凝土结构质量成型有明显的作用。建筑施工为了创造更高的利润，应依据工程的自身特点合理选取模板结构体系。现行市场的模板主要有木模板、钢模板、竹胶合板模板、木胶合板模板、钢（铝）框胶合板模板、塑料模板等。各种模板体系均有其独特的优势，满足工程中不同的结构体系要求。
畜禽养殖废水处理技术的具体应用思考
Authors: 冬梅 余
Published: March 2022

畜禽养殖废水有机污染物浓度较高，化学需氧量浓度高达20000mg/L左右，氨氮浓度高达600mg/L左右，总氮高达805mg/L左右、总磷高达127mg/L左右，而且含有大量细菌和病毒，不合理处置，不仅会给人类的生命安全构成威胁，而且会堆积在土壤中，进而损害地表水和地下水，造成饮用水安全隐患，采取环境管理、物化技术、生物处理技术措施，可以有效防治畜禽养殖污染。
Site characterization for the design of thermoactive geostructures
Authors: Vieira Ana , Alberdi-Pagola Maria , Barla Marco , Christodoulides Paul , Florides Georgios , Insana Alessandra , Javed Saqib , Maranha João , Milenic Dejan , Prodan Iulia , Salciarini Diana
Published: March 2022

This paper addresses the topic of site characterization for the design of Shallow Geothermal Energy (SGE) systems, namely of thermoactive geostructures, which are geotechnical structures, such as piles, retaining walls and tunnel linings, also used as heat exchangers as part of closed-loop SGE systems. Such solutions, being increasingly adopted for buildings’ and infrastructures’ heating and/or cooling, are considered sustainable and cost effective. For the design of the primary circuit of the SGE system, which is embedded within the superficial soil layers, a comprehensive knowledge of the ground condition at the site is mandatory. This includes the evaluation of the energy features and whether the system can provide the required energy needs during the operational period, as well as the verification of the structural and geotechnical safety and functionality requirements. The site characterization for SGE systems involves different stages, from desk studies to detailed characterization, including in-situ trials, laboratory testing of undisturbed soil samples and the study of possible interferences. The specific aspects that will be addressed are: (i) the assessment of the site undisturbed ground temperature and its hydrogeological features; (ii) the thermal and thermomechanical characterization of the different soil layers; (iii) the investigation of the ground-heat exchanger thermal resistance; (iv) the collection of information related to the environmental constraints and to potential interferences among multiple users, which are related to the service life of the structure. The overall aim is to ensure a proper design of the SGE system for guaranteeing its sustainability in the long term.
Analisis Pemodelan Dinamik Motor Sinkron Tiga Fasa Pada Percobaan Tegangan Tidak Seimbang
Authors: Putra Reynaldo Rizkika , Setiawan Paulus , Sudibya Bambang
Published: March 2022

The problem that often arises lately in electrical motors is the occurrence of voltage imbalances. Unbalanced voltage is an unequal voltage value in a three-phase voltage system contained in an electric power system. On the basis of these problems, it is necessary to conduct research that can analyze the dynamics of the performance of synchronous motors. The frame of reference theory is used to analyze the performance of both synchronous and induction motors. This study implements the modeling of the transformation on the natural axis abc and the transformation on the dq0 axis of the stator and rotor variables in the coordinates of the reference frame. The results of this study indicate that the voltage imbalance from 1% to 5% at the electromagnetic torque has decreased from 8.5 Nm to 6 Nm, the stator current in one phase has increased from 44.2 amperes to 45.2 amperes, the motor rotation speed has decreased from 1820 rpm to 1570 rpm, motor output power decreased from 25550.05 watts to 18968.45 watts, and power efficiency decreased from 98.24% to 82.43%.
GLIDER MODEL FLYING DYNAMICS SIMULATION EAGE-X ON LONGITUDINAL MATRA
Authors: Retnowati Nurcahyani Dewi , Junaidin Buyung , Rande Engelbertus
Published: March 2022

The Glider Eagle-X aircraft is an unmanned aircraft which is expected to fly with a height of 7 meters above the ground in Yogyakarta (120 m above sea level) with a flying speed of 10 m/s. In order for the Eagle-X glider to fly stably, it is necessary to analyze the flight stability of the Eagle-X glider model. Therefore, in this study, the analysis phase of static stability and dynamic response of disturbances in the longitudinal dimension was carried out. This can be useful for students so that they can better understand the analysis of static stability and dynamic response of disturbances in the longitudinal dimension. The results of the analysis show that the flight dynamics is a value of CM-α < 0 indicating the plane is statically longitudinal and the initial response of the graph is getting smaller which indicates the plane's motion is dynamically stable. The output of the stability analysis of the flying dynamics of the Eagle-X glider model is in the form of a graph. The simulation of the flying dynamics of the Eagle-X glider in the expected longitudinal dimension is shown by the aircraft movement following the graph from the results of the stability analysis which is used as the path of the Eagle-X glider model.
Effect of Liquefaction Induced Lateral Spreading on Seismic Performance of Pile Foundations
Authors: Gowda G. M. Basavana , Dinesh S. V. , Govindaraju L. , Ramesh Babu R.
Published: March 2022

Seismically active areas are vulnerable to liquefaction, and the influence of liquefaction on pile foundations is very severe. Study of pile-supported buildings in liquefiable soils requires consideration of soil-pile interaction and evaluation of the interaction resulting from movement of soil surrounding the pile. This paper presents the results of three-dimensional finite difference analyses conducted to understand the effect of liquefiable soils on the seismic performance of piles and pile groups embedded in stratified soil deposits using the numerical tool FLAC3D. A comparative study has been conducted on the performance of pile foundations on level ground and sloping ground. The soil model consists of a non-liquefiable, slightly cemented sand layer at the top and bottom and a liquefiable Nevada sand layer in between. This stratified ground is subjected to 1940 El Centro, 2001 Bhuj (India) earthquake ground motions, and harmonic motion of 0.3g acceleration. Parametric studies have been carried out by changing the ground slope from 0° to 10° to understand the effects of sloping ground on pile group response. The results indicate that the maximum bending moments occur at boundaries between liquefiable and non-liquefiable layers, and that the bending moment increases with an increase in slope angle. The presence of a pile cap prevents horizontal ground displacements at ground level. Further, it is also observed that the displacements of pile groups under sloping ground are in excess of those on level ground due to lateral spreading. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-SP2021-07-05 Full Text: PDF
Inclusion of Waste Paper on Concrete Properties: A Review
Authors: Solahuddin B. A. , Yahaya F. M.
Published: March 2022

The environmental degradation in the vicinity of landfills or mills is caused by waste paper disposable. Each year, the industry's paper waste is increasing gradually. As a result, additional places are required for landfills, which consume energy, deplete natural resources, and increase expenditure and environmental pollution. Pollution can be reduced by adding WP to a concrete mixture in concrete production. This review paper investigates the physical and chemical properties of waste paper. Besides that, the mechanical properties of concrete containing waste paper, such as compressive, flexural, and splitting tensile strengths, are also studied in this review paper. All reviews of the intended studies include experimental tests. From the reviews, all strengths were increased with the inclusion of waste paper, either by addition, substitution, or replacement with fine aggregate, coarse aggregate, or cement. By using waste paper, not only would concrete have advantages and benefits, but also environmentally friendly construction materials could be produced from time to time. It has been noted in most studies that the inclusion of waste paper brings significant benefits. It can be concluded that waste paper potentially has favorable properties for concrete production. The concrete performance will improve in terms of compressive, flexural, and splitting tensile strengths with waste paper inclusion at certain percentages compared to ordinary concrete with no waste paper content. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-SP2021-07-07 Full Text: PDF
CORPUS TOTUM – CORPUS FRACTUM – CORPUS MYSTICUM. THE BODY AND ITS PARTS IN RELIGION AND CULTURE
Authors:   Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology, Russian Academy of Science, Ryzhakova Svetlana I.
Published: March 2022

The article presents an analysis of the famous Indian myth about the dissected body of Sati, which became the basis for both a number of philosophical concepts and local cults, linked together by the idea of the wholeness of the dispersed body of the goddess. On a broad historical, cultural and ethnographic material, the author explores the categories of corporeality, ideas about boundaries, identity, belonging, ethics and aesthetics of the body, about social and ritual bodies, about the instrumental function of the human body as a universal measure, simultaneously serving as an object and subject of action and cognition.
BUDDHA’S HAIR. CULT, HAGIOGRAPHIC NARRATIVE, PILGRIM’S TRADITION (4TH – 9TH CENTURIES)
Authors:   Institute of Oriental Studies RAS, Aleksandrova Natalia V. ,   HSE University
Published: March 2022

The cult of Buddha relics found its diverse reflection in the literature of thе period of wide spread of Buddhism in India. It was one of the manifestations of the entire complex of Buddhist culture. The connections of that cult with other forms of religious activity are of great interest. Multiple descriptions of sacred places contained in the texts of Chinese pilgrims who traveled all over the Indian subcontinent provide the researcher with a wealth of material and gives an idea of the many cult centers and revered relics, their types and their distribution in space. Preserved in stupas and monasteries “Buddha’s hair” belonged to the most important category of relics, called “bodily” (śariradhātu). The analysis of the information collected by pilgrims compared with Indian hagiographic texts makes it possible to identify various semantic associations related to “hair relics”. In the paper an issue is also touched upon the problem of the relationship between the cult of the Buddha’s hair with pictorial canons and formulaic texts of the Buddhist tradition.
“HAPPY IS THE ONE WHO HAS A LOT OF HAIR, UNHAPPY IS THE ONE WHO HAS A LOT OF NAILS”. THE ROLE OF HAIR AND NAILS IN HUMAN DESTINY IN THE BELIEFS OF THE PEOPLES OF THE CAUCASUS
Authors:   Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology, Solovyeva Lyubov T.
Published: March 2022

The article considers traditional ideas of the peoples of the Caucasus about what rituals and ceremonies had to be observed during the first shaving of the “uterine” hair and the first cutting of the baby’s nails in order for him to become a worthy person, as well as ideas about the magical meaning of hair, first of all female.
“SLIT EYES AND HOOK NOSE”. THE BEAUTY STANDARDS OF THE YOSHIWARA YU:JO DURING THE EDO PERIOD
Authors:   Ural Federal University (UrFU), Bakhvalova Аnastasiya A.
Published: March 2022

The paper considers the daily life of the “women for pleasure” yu:jo in the Yoshiwara quarter of the Edo period. It describes the concept of female attractiveness in the last shogunate era in Japan and describes cosmetic procedures in the context of the concept about the body beauty. The author focuses on individual parts of the body and their transformation: teeth, nails, hair, feet, etc. The article provides examples of such transformations as blackening teeth o-haguro, staining nails and whitening the face with a special composition of o-shiroi. It also describes the rituals common in the pleasure quarters of the Edo period, in which some parts of the body are involved: swearing an oath of love and fidelity by chopping off a finger, gifting nails and locks of hair, etc. The author analyzes popular images that visitors to the Yoshiwara were inspired by during the Edo period.
TATTOO. THE CONFLICT TRIANGLE OF BODY, SOCIETY AND SIGN
Authors:   Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology, Bannikov Konstantin L. , Cianconi Paolo ,   University Cattolica
Published: March 2022

The article presents a semiotic analysis of the tattooing practices in term of socio-symbolic communications. The author compares the social, religious, informational aspects of tattoos in archaic, traditional and modern communities. The social meanings of the signs and symbols are analysed in the representation and self-identification practices. Divers levels of interactions of personality and society are studied. Questions are raised about the semantic meanings of the statement in the field of sociality and asociality, polysemantics and monosemantics.. The article is based on an impromptu survey conducted by the author, the informational occasion for which was a conflict between a French kindergarten teacher who almost completely covered his body with a tattoo, and his employer.
SAINT & HISTORICAL FIGURE. “DUAL PURPOS” MONUMENTS IN THE CULTURE OF MEMORY OF NEW RUSSIA
Authors:   Aylamazyan Program Systems Institute of RAS, Sukina Lyudmila B.
Published: March 2022

Sculptural monuments to saints are a characteristic phenomenon of the religious and cultural landscape in new Russia. They have already become a mass tradition and moreover strategies of social interactions with monuments characteristic of the current urban environment have spread to them. The latter circumstance is recorded, among other things, in the latest scientific research of urban folklore and anthropology. The article deals with one specific group of monuments to saints which has not yet received special attention. These are monuments to secular persons who were awarded holiness after death, sometimes even after a long period of time. As a rule, these are statesmen or military leaders who have played a significant role in the history of Russia. Many of such monuments combine the features of a civil monument to the hero or the city and of an object of religious worship, accompanied by appropriate symbols and attributes. That combination allows them to perform the functions of ‘dual purpose’: they are used both as ‘Memory space’ in rituals associated with the formation of a certain historical identity and in Orthodox religious ceremonies. Such a duality is expressed not only in the mixing of elements of secular and church commemoration in the public consciousness, but also manifests itself in individual piety in which the representations of the ‘holiness’ of a particular historical person are transferred to the sculptural image.
BUILDING AND ACCOMPLISHMENT OF CITIES IN THE CULTURAL POLICY OF THE GOVERNMENT OF ANNA IOANNOVNA
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Chirskova Irina M.
Published: March 2022

The article is devoted to one of the aspects of the cultural policy of the government of Anna Ioannovna – the construction and accomplishment of the infrastructure of Russian cities. The author examines the legislative documentation devoted to various aspects of the issue, such as repair of buildings, decoration of river banks, street lighting, the construction of hydraulic engineering facilities and so on. In addition to stone and wooden construction, the construction of hydrotechnical facilities, the author also focuses on more private government orders, concerning “the measure and width of streets”, covering stone houses with iron and tiles, etc. Most of the legislative documents of the 1730s–1740s are devoted to the capitals, especially St. Petersburg. The “old capital”, Moscow was not being rebuilt as actively as St. Petersburg, but a lot of work was also carried out here (new lighting methods were introduced etc.) The authorities did not ignore the province. New towns appeared on the outskirts – they served not only as fortresses, but also became centers of interaction with the local population. In an effort to minimize the expenses of the treasury, the government shifted part of the costs to residents who were being included in the administrative and economic life of cities.
“WRATH OF THE GODS”. ROUTINE AND FANTASTIC IN THE DOCUMENTARY FILM BY JON GUSTAFSSON (2006)
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Tarasova Aleksandra V.
Published: March 2022

The article is aimed at studying the effect of the fantastic in a documentary: if it is possible, and what circumstances can influence its appearance. That issue is investigated in the context of the “fictional world”, the very presence and features of which serve as a sign of belonging to the genre of the fantastic. The article briefly examines the concept of “fictional world” and the specifics of the audience’s interaction with it. The main object of the analysis is the documentary “Wrath of the Gods” by the Icelandic director Jon Gustafsson, which is declared as “a documentary about filmmaking in extreme conditions”. It was edited from fragments of video footage shot during the filming of “Beowulf & Grendel” (2005), directed by Sturla Gunnarsson and based on a medieval epic poem. The filming process in Iceland in the fall of 2004 proved to be extremely difficult, and the article traces how the group members describe what is happening to them in expressions that form the discourse of the “pagan” or the discourse of the “miraculous” in general. In combination with the peculiarities of editing, this gives the film the right to be considered as a narrative, in which the fantastic becomes an integral part of the plot. The imaginary Iceland acquires the features characteristic of the fictional world of a fantastic story
Technology Challenges In Indonesia Oil And Gas Development
Authors: Rahman Maizar , Munadi Suprajitno , Widarsono Bambang , Caryana Yusep K
Published: March 2022

This paper presents the challenges in oil and gas development in Indonesia, especially in technical aspects. In upstream, this country faces the fact that the production as well as the proven reserves of oil is continuing to decline. The challenges are therefore on how to find new resources, how to develop frontier area and how to produce more oil from the remaining oil in place in the existing fields. The oil deposit and traps are small, but also complexes. Very limited primary data makes it difficult to have a discovery. More accurate, intensive and comprehensive exploration data are therefore needed which, in turn, will need the use of the most sophisticated exploration technology. On the other hand it isrecommend that Government of Indonesia should generate primary exploration data prior to oil and gas prospecting. Regarding production, there is still hope to maintain the production level by exploiting further the remaining oil in place, the effort of which will need the use of advanced technology. The future of EOR application in Indonesia is bright and steps have been taken towards the objective. However, some important technical matters should still be overcome. In petroleum refining Indonesia faces increasing demand, the need of lighter products, more stringent fuels specifications, demand increase of petrochemical products, old and low complexity existing refineries and not sufficient margin for developing new refinery. The development of new refineries seems a must from the view of energy security. However, low margin should be overcome by appropriate strategy such as integration with petrochemical and employing more efficient technology. Some challenges that need to be considered in gas development in Indonesia include increasing gas demand,more gas reserve offshore, scattered gas consumers, limited infrastructure, not optimal domestic utilization and weak willingness to pay. Several technological approaches should be done to overcome those challenges.
Estrés en estudiantes universitarios del área de Ciencias Sociales en la Ciudad de México
Authors:   Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Montiel-Cortés Miguel , Pérez-Arrieta María Margarita ,   Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Sánchez-Monrroy Virginia ,   Instituto Politécnico Nacional
Published: March 2022

El objetivo del trabajo fue evaluar el estrés en estudiantes universitarios del área de Ciencias Sociales, así como identificar los estresores, variables psicológicas, sintomatológicas y afrontamiento del estrés. Nuestro estudio se llevó a cabo en una institución pública de la Ciudad de México. Reclutamos a 505 estudiantes a quienes se les aplicó el Inventario SISCO de Estrés Académico. Los resultados indicaron que 95% presento estrés. El nivel de estrés más frecuente fue el medio (41.7%) seguido del medianamente alto (35.6%). Los estresores principales fueron las evaluaciones de los profesores y la sobrecarga de tareas y trabajos. La alteración física principal fue somnolencia. Destacaron como principales alteraciones psicológicas la inquietud y problemas de concentración. El desgano para realizar labores escolares y la alteración en consumo de alimentos fueron las principales alteraciones de comportamiento detectadas. Las estrategias de afrontamiento más utilizadas fueron la habilidad asertiva y la elaboración de un diseño o plan. Los resultados destacan la importancia de mejorar las medidas de promoción de la salud institucional en el estrés.
Propiedades métricas de la Escala de Autoritarismo de Ala Derecha en estudiantes de medicina mexicanos
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Moral de la Rubia José
Published: March 2022

Esta investigación tiene como objetivos comprobar la consistencia interna, validez estructural y validez concurrente de la Escala de Autoritarismo de Ala Derecha (RWA-12) y describir su distribución. La RWA-12, la Escala de Actitud hacia Lesbianas y Hombres Homosexuales, la Escala de Actitud hacia Personas que Viven con VIH/SIDA (PVVS) y el Inventario Balanceado de Deseabilidad Social al Responder fueron aplicados a una muestra no probabilística de estudiantes de medicina de Monterrey, México. Tras eliminar cuatro casos por datos incompletos, se analizó una muestra de 198 participantes. No se validó el modelo trifactorial. La escala fue reducida a seis ítems (RWA-6) y mostró una estructura unifactorial con buen ajuste a los datos. Su consistencia interna fue buena y su distribución asimétrica positiva. Su promedio mostró un posicionamiento liberal. Su fuerza de asociación fue media con actitud hacia personas homosexuales y pequeña con actitud hacia PVVS. Ambas correlaciones fueron sustantivas tras controlar la deseabilidad social. Se concluye que RWA-6 es una escala unidimensional, confiable y válida para medir autoritarismo como un rasgo de sumisión y conformismo.
Estructura Factorial de un Instrumento para la Evaluación de Procesos Psicosociales en el Trabajo en México.
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Juárez-García Arturo , Flores-Jiménez Cinthya Anamia ,   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos
Published: March 2022

Los procesos psicosociales en el trabajo incluyen factores del contexto organizacional, disposiciones psicológicas individuales, aspectos extralaborales, efectos psicológicos e indicadores de salud mental. En este manuscrito se propone un instrumento con cinco subescalas que abarcan estas dimensiones para la evaluación de procesos psicosociales (PROPSIT) en trabajadores mexicanos, y se analiza su estructura factorial como evidencia inicial de validez. Participa-ron de manera voluntaria 1339 trabajadores operativos del Estado de Morelos, quienes contestaron el instrumento por medio de una plataforma virtual. Se realizaron diversos análisis factoriales exploratorios (AFE), confirmatorios (AFC), y se estimaron los coeficientes de confiabilidad (α, ω) en cada una de las cinco subescalas. En general las subescalas obtuvieron la estructura esperada teóricamente y con índices de ajuste satisfactorios (CFI, GFI, NFI >.90; RMSEA <.08) y con niveles de confiabilidad acepta-bles (>.70). Se concluye que los puntajes obtenidos del instrumento PROPSIT poseen validez estructural y confiabilidad, y pueden ser una alternativa para la medición integral de procesos psicosociales en muestras de trabajadores similares. Se recomiendan más estudios en diferentes sectores y poblaciones ocupacionales
A Conceptualization of Online Collaborative English Learning for Undergraduate Students in the New Normal Post Covid-19 Era
Authors: Marlina Yuli
Published: March 2022

Changing the way of learning process during the pandemic have made a point to find an appropriate approach in online leaning. This study aims to analyze language learning process in the first year of the pandemic, where the language needs a practice in the process of learning. In other words, language learning really requires direct interaction, this condition is added that not all colleges are ready for online learning either through LMS or other online forms which are already familiar by offline interactions. This study uses qualitative descriptive with deeply observations during the classes, and used the diffusion of innovation by Rogers which consists on stages of innovation. The research found the conceptualization of learning through online-collaborative, and using the online collaborative exam between groups has proven the willingness in interactive e-learning language and to be able to improve the competence of language skills, both listening, writing, reading, and speaking which are needed in the language process of university students whose vocabulary and English are still unfamiliar used in the introduction in each course in Indonesia
INVESTIGATING THE CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS OF H-MARTS IN KOREA THROUGH SWOT ANALYSIS
Authors: Orakzai Shahzad
Published: March 2022

Purpose: A surge in demand for Halal products has been witnessed throughout Korea giving rise to a new emerging concept of ethnically owned and ethnically operated H-Mart. The concept of H-Marts originated out of a necessity due to a rising demand for Halal food products in Korea.Methodology: Extensive literature reviews are obtained from leading databases and the articles recorded matches or related with the keywords. Secondly, an approach incorporating a well formulated survey questionnaire in line with Kano questionnaire is developed to get H-Marts customers’ perspective. After the literature was reviewed, the information was transcribed using Microsoft excel and Timko’s CS coefficient.Findings: 19 H-marts variables were generated from the literature review, followed by the distribution of 200 standard survey questionnaires to three different H-mart customers. As a result, 19-variables were categorized into the SWOT matrix.The significant contribution of this study is twofold; first a lack of research attention given to H-marts in Korea, secondly, it uncovers valuable information about customer’s service satisfaction of H-marts through a well-structured survey questionnaire. Thirdly this study theoretically presents 4-SWOT strategies for the executive mangers of H-Marts, which are practically considered to be valuable information for H-mart’s executive managers
Sosialisasi dan Pelatihan Pembuatan Pupuk Kompos Menggunakan Limbah Kotoran Ternak
Authors: Rusminah Hs  , Muh. Sohibul Akbar  , Muhammad Haikal Fadillah Firdausi  , Wenvy Andani  , Farel Harisugama
Published: March 2022

Compost includes organic fertilizers derived from plant residues and animal manure that have undergone a decomposition or weathering process. This service activity aims to provide training and practice in making compost from livestock manure in Ketangan Village, Suela District, East Lombok Regency. The method used is socialization and training at the house of the Head of the Tejong Daya village, Ketangan Village, Suela District, East Lombok Regency. The program of activities carried out includes socialization and training on processing livestock manure into compost. The socialization and training on making compost from livestock manure was carried out for 1 day by giving demonstrations on how to make compost. The process of making compost can be observed directly by the surrounding community. This will increase the knowledge of the people of Ketangan village about making compost. The conclusion of this activity is that the farmers in Tejong Daya Hamlet, Ketangan Village are very enthusiastic about the KKN work program. The results of organic fertilizers obtained are expected to be applied to agricultural land to reduce the use of chemical fertilizers.
Immune-mediated neuropathy related to bortezomib in a patient with multiple myeloma
Authors: Susanne Koeppen , Jörg Hense , Kay Wilhelm Nolte , Joachim Weis
Published: March 2022

Treatment options in multiple myeloma (MM) based on novel agents are often limited by dose-related neurotoxicity. Bortezomib, a highly active reversible proteasome inhibitor, frequently causes peripheral neuropathy (PN). Bortezomib-induced PN (BIPN) is characterized by a length-dependent, sensory, axonal polyneuropathy (PNP) with predominant small fiber-affection. Following dose reduction or drug discontinuation, BIPN resolves within 3-4 months in the majority of patients. The pathophysiological mechanisms of BIPN are unclear. Rare cases of a severe demyelinating or mixed BIPN with prominent motor involvement have been attributed to autoimmune or inflammatory reactions. A case report, including nerve pathology, is presented of a 59-year-old man with stage III IgG-κ MM who was treated with bortezomib on the occurrence of progressive disease. After the fourth cycle, he developed a painful distal symmetric sensory PNP followed by gait instability and muscle weakness increasing over 3 months despite early cessation of bortezomib. Neurological examination revealed a distal flaccid tetraparesis mainly of the lower limbs with sensory loss and severe ataxia, electrophysiological features of a mixed axonal-demyelinating PNP, and pathomorphological evidence of neuritis. Steroid treatment was initiated, and partial recovery of the neurological symptoms within 6 months was observed. While a neurotoxic effect may explain the initial distal sensory disturbances, the worsening of neurological dysfunction after bortezomib withdrawal and the clinical pattern with steroid-responsive muscle weakness predominantly of the legs are consistent with an immune-mediated mechanism. This is in line with the sural nerve biopsy findings. Toxic BIPN followed by an immune-mediated BIPN in the same patient has not been reported before.
Prevention of workplace violence in ED nursing using the implementation of an educational program and a new reporting tool
Authors: Maziad Aladwan , Ekbal Dalahmeh
Published: March 2022

The Emergency Department (ED) is a place that regularly deals with acute scenarios and people that are generally sensitive in nature. In a fast-paced environment such as this, people can be emotionally charged and react in different ways. Unfortunately, nurses in the ED tend to be most affected. Literature shows that workplace violence incidents that occur tend to involve ED nurses. Furthermore, ED nurses are more inclined to have an attitude that makes them think that any acts of transgression are “part of the job” and incidents usually go underreported. Moreover, reporting tools are usually difficult to use and tend to be a barrier to reporting workplace violence. In this evidence-based project, ED nurses will participate in an educational prevention program that will help equip them with the knowledge and awareness that is needed to decrease the incidence of workplace violence. Furthermore, a new, easy-to-use reporting tool will be implemented for ED staff. An implementation of an easier reporting tool and an education prevention program on the incidence of workplace violence will help reduce the number of future incidents of workplace violence. The purpose of this evidence-based project is to create a “zero tolerance” workplace culture for ED nurses that ultimately decreases the incidence of workplace violence. Based on research, an educational program and new reporting tool will be implemented at an urban community hospital in Westchester. Included is a purpose statement, and operational and conceptual definition, PICO questions, and an evidence-based practice protocol for workplace violence.
Pio IX e o catolicismo no Brasil
Authors: Lustosa Oscar de Figueiredo
Published: March 2022

O longo pontificado de Pio IX (1846-1878) coincide com um período significativo do processo vivido pelo catolicismo brasileiro, de um lado no final de uma fase de plena estagnação e aguda decadência em que se vinha arrastando desde o começo do século XIX e, de outro, na primeira etapa de uma tomada de consciência e de posição muito precisa em face de semelhante situação, consciência e posição calcadas nos esquemas ultramontanos...
João Paulo II: A volta do Carisma
Authors: Boff Leonardo
Published: March 2022

Mais importante que suas palavras foi a figura do Papa. A grande mensagem deixada aos brasileiros foi ele mesmo. Dentro de pouco, pouca gente guardará um pouco de suas muitas palavras. Mas todos saberão contar histórias, recordarão gestos significativos e jamais esquecerão sua imagem fascinante, transmitida pelo vídeo a quase todos os rincões do país...
A homilia do Papa aos camponeses no Recife
Authors: Hoornaert Eduardo
Published: March 2022

O Papa chegou ao Recife no dia 7 de julho de 1980, pelas 16 horas, proveniente de Salvador, e prosseguiu viagem para Teresina no dia seguinte às 8 horas da manhã. O ponto alto desta curta permanência foi a missa celebrada no viaduto Joana Bezerra diante de uma multidão calculada entre 400 e 500 mil pessoas, e, dentro dela, a homilia especialmente preparada para os camponeses do Brasil e da América Latina...
Assessment of cocoa farms and rehabilitation techniques in Bong, Lofa and Nimba countries (Liberia)
Authors: David P. Tokpah  , Charles F. King  , Youssef Kassem  , Huseyin Gokcekus  , Quaqua S. Mulbah  , Zipporah Page  , N. Robert Geninyan  , Isaac M. Gono
Published: March 2022

Despite increasing cocoa farms in Liberia, farmers still producing cocoa below expected. Our assessment the influences causing the adoption of cocoa farm rehabilitation techniques in Bong, Lofa, and Nimba countries. Data was collected through interviews using a structured questionnaire and analyzed using descriptive statistics, correlation coefficient, and logistic regression. The result revealed that farmers were old with a mean age of 50 years; 54.7 % have been into cocoa production for at least twenty-five years, while 75.3 % of the cocoa farms more than twenty-five years ago. The correlation coefficient showed that farm size and years of farming experience were significant factors affecting the adoption of cocoa farm rehabilitation techniques. In addition, the source of finance and availability of information were essential factors that determine the probability of adoption. Results show that cocoa rehabilitation has resulted in more pods per tree but a lower cocoa production for 2021. Regardless, cocoa rehabilitation has resulted in significant increases in the value of cocoa sales for the years 2021, 2020, and 2019 and has not (yet) translated into changes in food security or the estimated value of household assets. The absence of relevant farmers' and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in providing workshops, credit facilities, and input delivery systems and adopting proven technologies have reduced cocoa production.