bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Solid dispersion a novel approach for enhancement of solubility and dissolution rate: a review
Authors: Thakur Diksha , Sharma Rambabu
Published: May 2020

The oral route is the most preferred route for the administration of various drugs because it is the most convenient and safest route for drug delivery. The researcher develops a recently fast dissolving tablet (FDT). This improved patient compliance and convenience. FDTs are defining as the solid dosage form, which disintegrates in saliva without the need for water. Solid dispersions attract considerable interest by increasing the dissolution rate and also enhance the bioavailability of poor water-soluble drugs. Pre-gastric absorption avoids first-pass hepatic metabolism, which increases the bioavailability of the drug. One part of the review article focus on solid dispersion, there advantages, disadvantages, and method of preparation. Later part of the review article focus on the evaluation of fast dissolving tablet.
Sağlık Yüksekokulunda Öğrenim Gören Hemşirelik Birinci Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Bitkisel Ürünlerin Akılcı Kullanımı Hakkındaki Bilgi Düzeyleri
Authors: ŞENTÜRK Sibel
Published: May 2020

Amaç: Bu çalışma,
sağlık yüksekokulunda öğrenim gören hemşirelik birinci sınıf öğrencilerinin bitkisel
ürünlerin akılcı kullanımı hakkındaki bilgilerinin ne düzeyde olduğunu ve bilgi
düzeyleri üzerinde etkili olan değişkenleri belirlemek için planlanmıştır.Gereç ve
Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı ve ilişki arayıcı desendeki bu çalışmada evreni Ocak-Şubat
2017 tarihleri arasında Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Bucak Sağlık
Yüksekokulunun hemşirelik birinci sınıfında öğrenim gören tüm öğrenciler (117
öğrenci), örneklemi ise 114 öğrenci oluşturmuştur. Evrenin %97,4’üne ulaşılmıştır. Verilerin toplanmasında
araştırmacının literatür inceleyerek geliştirdiği 35 soruluk anket formu kullanılmış
olup, analizler yüzdelik dağılımlar ve ki-kare testi ile yapılmıştır. Bulgular: Çalışmada yer
alan öğrencilerin yaş ortalamaları 19.22±1.40 olup büyük çoğunluğu kızdır. Öğrencilerin
tamamının bitkisel ürünleri kullandıkları, %81.6’sının nezle/grip rahatsızlıklarında
uyguladıkları, %89,5’inin çay olarak tükettikleri, %93.9’unun nane bitkisini
kullandıkları, %70.2’sinin yarar gördükleri ve sadece %7.0’ının bitkisel ürünlerin
akılcı kullanımı hakkında bilgisinin olduğu saptanmıştır. Öğrencilerin bitkisel ürünlerin akılcı kullanımıyla
ilgili bilgi düzeyleri ile ailenin gelir düzeyi, bitkilerin saklanma koşulları,
botanik ismini bilme durumu ve yarar görme durumları arasında istatistiksel
olarak anlamlı bir fark bulunmuştur (p< 0,05). Sonuç: Öğrencilerin
bitkisel ürünlerin akılcı kullanımı hakkında bilgilerinin yetersiz olduğu
görülmüştür. Bu eksikliğin giderilmesi için eğitim hayatları içerisine bitkisel
tedavi yöntemleri hakkında derslerin yer alması önerilmektedir.
If quantum mechanics is the solution, what should the problem be?
Authors: Penchev Vasil
Published: May 2020

The paper addresses the problem, which quantum mechanics resolves in fact. Its viewpoint suggests that the crucial link of time and its course is omitted in understanding the problem. The common interpretation underlain by the history of quantum mechanics sees discreteness only on the Plank scale, which is transformed into continuity and even smoothness on the macroscopic scale. That approach is fraught with a series of seeming paradoxes. It suggests that the present mathematical formalism of quantum mechanics is only partly relevant to its problem, which is ostensibly known. The paper accepts just the opposite: The mathematical solution is absolute relevant and serves as an axiomatic base, from which the real and yet hidden problem is deduced. Wave-particle duality, Hilbert space, both probabilistic and many-worlds interpretations of quantum mechanics, quantum information, and the Schrödinger equation are included in that base. The Schrödinger equation is understood as a generalization of the law of energy conservation to past, present, and future moments of time. The deduced real problem of quantum mechanics is: “What is the universal law describing the course of time in any physical change therefore including any mechanical motion?”
AGRO TOURISM IN TURKEY
Authors: DEMİREZEN Bilgehan
Published: May 2020

Nowadays coastal tourism along with the various kinds of tourism has improved. One of those is agro tourism. It features the integration of agricultural areas and country culture. As a sustainable tourism it has an important role. Turkey must contribute to the agro tourism, which is hardly known, by introducing it. In this context, the aim of this study was to investigate the agro tourism issues and assess Turkey in this regard. The importance of the study is to show the shortcomings of Turkey's agro tourism. In this study, observation method was used, and data obtained from secondary sources were compiled. Consequently, government must stimulate to use the agricultural areas of Turkey for agro tourism. In Turkey alternative kinds of tourism must be developed. Agro tourism is essential for the improvement of local people and the area itself. This kind of tourism is important for both Turkish and international tourism. The ability of Turkey to contribute to agro tourism is rather sufficient so the potential of Turkey is great. The study is thought to enrich the literature on agro tourism.
Hydrobiologische Referat review of Woltereck (1909)
Authors: Press Maximilian Oliver
Published: May 2020

This is a translation of a short review published in 1909 by Ludwig Keilhack, reviewing the paper by Richard Woltereck introducing the reaction norm and evaluating it in light of other work in genetics at the time (notably by Johannsen).
ANALISIS BEBAN KERJA DIREKTORAT JENDERAL IMIGRASI KEMENTERIAN HUKUM DAN HAM TAHUN 2013
Authors: Siddiq Mohammad , Kurniadi Agus , Wahyuni Sri , Sugiarto
Published: May 2020

Analisis Beban Kerja (ABK) merupakan salah satu unsur penting dalam kaitannya dengan reformasi birokrasi. Perhitungan ABK yang mengacu pada Keputusan Menteri Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara Nomor: KEP/75/M.PAN/7/2004 tentang Pedoman Perhitungan Kebutuhan Pegawai Berdasarkan Beban Kerja. ABK merupakan suatu teknik manajemen yang dilakukan secara sistematis untuk memperoleh informasi mengenai tingkat efektivitas dan efisiensi kerja organisasi berdasarkan volume kerja. Direktorat Jenderal Imigrasi adalah unsur pelaksana yang berada di bawah dan bertanggung jawab kepada Menteri Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia. Direktorat Jenderal Imigrasi dipimpin oleh seorang Direktur Jenderal. Direktorat Jenderal Imigrasi mempunyai tugas merumuskan serta melaksanakan kebijakan dan standardisasi teknis di bidang imigrasi. Tata kelola organisasi Direktorat Jenderal Imigrasi hendaklah didasarkan atas prinsip-prinsip good governance. Berdasarkan hasil Analisis Beban Kerja yang telah dikemukakan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa efesiensi jabatan di Direktorat Jenderal Imigrasi menunjukkan tingkat efesiensi yang cukup baik. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat pada beban kerja yang dapat diselesaikan dengan baik oleh setiap unit kerja di Direktorat Jenderal Imigrasi. Namun, masih terdapat beberapa unit kerja yang membutuhkan tambahan tenaga pegawai untuk menunjang kinerja dan ketuntasan berbagai pekerjaan yang terdapat di unit kerja tersebut.
A Brief Introductory Review of Information Thermodynamics(執筆途中)
Authors: Tahara Hiroki
Published: May 2020

The aim of this review is to introduce the research fields that integrate information theory and thermodynamics referred to as information thermodynamics the most briefly.
The young Pascal : bourgeois origins, exceptional education, health.
Authors: Akmut Camille
Published: May 2020

“Pascal, the boy genius” – geometry, social geometry (i.e. sociology),etc. etc.
Morphology of Dacryoconarida and landmarking of Placoparia and "odontochilinid" trilobites
Authors: Vodička Jakub , Laibl Lukáš , Budil Petr , Fatka Oldřich , Toman Jan
Published: May 2020

Graphical working paper concerning morphology of Dacryoconarida, its surface structures and planned landmarks for geometrical-morphological studies of Placoparia and "odontochilinid" trilobites.
Dynamic vibration absorber in robot for inspection of electrical transmission lines
Authors: Bahrami Mohammad Reza
Published: May 2020

The aim of this paper is to study the use of a dynamic vibration absorber in a robot for inspection of electrical transmission lines. To achieve this, in this paper, a mathematical model used to study the motion of a robot for inspection of electrical transmission lines. In this model, the electrical line, which is located on a different level of elevations, is considered as a thread. The robot considered a moving load on the line. First, the configuration and tension in the thread have been calculated. Then the equation of motion is written using the Lagrange method. As a result, vibrations in the horizontal plane of the motion appears. These vibrations might serve as a source of parametric oscillations' appearance in the perpendicular plane of motion. To avoid dangerous oscillation in the vertical plane of motion and achieve dynamical stability during the operation of the robot on the electrical line, dynamic vibration absorber has been used and its performance evaluated.
Abandoning Copyright
Authors: Perzanowski Aaron , Fagundes David
Published: May 2020

For nearly two hundred years, U.S. copyright law has assumed that owners may voluntarily abandon their rights in a work. But scholars have largely ignored copyright abandonment, and the case law is fragmented and inconsistent. As a result, abandonment remains poorly theorized, owners can avail themselves of no reliable mechanism to abandon their works, and the practice remains rare. This Article seeks to bring copyright abandonment out of the shadows, showing that it is a doctrine rich in conceptual, normative, and practical significance. Unlike abandonment of real and chattel property, which imposes significant public costs in exchange for discrete private benefits, copyright abandonment is potentially costly for rights holders but broadly beneficial for society. Nonetheless, rights holders—ranging from lauded filmmakers and photographers to leading museums and everyday creators—make the counterintuitive choice to abandon valuable works. This Article analyzes two previously untapped resources to better understand copyright abandonment. First, we survey four decades U.S. Copyright Office records, demonstrating both the motivations for abandonment and the infrequency of the practice. Second, we examine every state and federal copyright abandonment case, a corpus of nearly 300 decisions. By distilling this body of law, this Article distinguishes abandonment from a set of related doctrines and reveals the major fault lines in judicial application of the abandonment standard. Finally, we highlight the potential of abandonment to further copyright’s constitutional aims by suggesting a series of reforms designed to better align copyright holder incentives with the public good.
The Limits of Copyright Office Expertise
Authors: Perzanowski Aaron
Published: May 2020

The mismatch between the expanding administrative and regulatory obligations of the United States Copyright Office and its limited institutional expertise is an emerging problem for the copyright system. The Office’s chief responsibility—registration and recordation of copyright claims—has taken a back seat in recent years to a more ambitious set of substantive rulemakings and policy recommendations. As the triennial rulemaking under the Digital Millennium Copyright Act highlights, the Office is frequently called upon to answer technological questions far beyond its plausible claims of subject matter expertise. This Article traces the Office’s history, identifies its substantial but discrete areas of expertise, and reveals the ways in which the Office has overstepped any reasonable definition of its expert knowledge. The Article concludes with a set ofrecommendations to better align the Office’s agenda with its expertise by, first, reducing the current regulatory burdens on the Office, and second, building greater technological and economic competence within the Office, better equipping it to address contemporary questions of copyright policy.
Clown Eggs
Authors: Perzanowski Aaron , Fagundes David
Published: May 2020

Since 1946, many clowns have recorded their makeup by having it painted on eggs that are kept in a central registry in Wookey Hole, England. This tradition, which continues today, has been referred to alternately as a form of informal copyright registration and a means of protecting clowns’ property in their personae. This Article explores the clown egg register and its surrounding practices from the perspective of law and social norms. In so doing, it makes several contributions. First, it contributes another chapter to the growing literature on the norms-based governance of intellectual property, showing how clowns—like comedians, roller derby skaters, tattoo artists, and other subcultures—have developed an elaborate informal scheme in lieu of state- created copyright or trademark law to regulate their creative production. Second, this Article explores a rarer phenomenon in the norm-based IP context: formalized registration related to norm-based ownership rules. It shows that the Register exists not only to support those rules, but also serves a host of non- exclusion functions, including expressing members’ professionalism, conferring a sense of prestige, and creating a historical record. Finally, this Article shows how its analysis of the Clown Egg Register offers lessons for the study of registers in the context of tangible and intellectual property alike.
Reliability of the Hebrew Version of the Integrated Covid-19 Threat Scale
Authors: Taub Keren , abeles dekel , Yuval-Greenberg Shlomit
Published: May 2020

The COVID-19 global pandemic of 2020 brought about a surge of psychological research focusing on its cognitive and emotional impact. In a recent study, Kachanoff et al. (2020) published The Integrated Covid-19 Threat Scale - a 10-items scale for measuring the perceived symbolic and realistic threats of COVID-19. We have translated this scale to Hebrew and adapted to Israeli participants. Here we publish this Hebrew version and report its internal and external reliability.
Listening to People with Misophonia: Exploring the Multiple Dimensions of Sound Intolerance Using a New Psychometric Tool, the S-Five, in a Large Sample of Individuals Identifying with the Condition
Authors: Vitoratou Silia , Hayes Chloe , Uglik-Marucha Eleonora , Gregory Jane
Published: May 2020

Misophonia involves a strong emotional response to certain sounds and can cause significant distress and functional impairment. The aim of this study was to present and psychometrically evaluate a new, multidimensional measure of misophonia, the S-Five. The study also aimed to present and test a supplementary tool, a checklist of triggers that measure the nature and intensity of reactions. The stages of development for the measure are described. Psychometric testing on the final version of the tool was conducted using a sample of 828 individuals who identified with having misophonia. Analyses included factor structure assessment, measurement invariance testing, reliability (test–retest and internal consistency), and (concurrent) convergent validity assessment. Five factors emerged in the S-Five as dimensions of the experience of misophonia: internalising appraisals, externalising appraisals, sense of emotional threat, outbursts, and impact. No measurement bias was identified with respect to gender and age. All reliability and validity indices were satisfactory. The S-Five is a multidimensional measurement scale with satisfactory psychometric properties and will be a valuable tool for improving understanding of misophonia in research and clinical settings
Complexity In Psychological Self-Ratings: Implications for research and practice
Authors: Olthof Merlijn , Hasselman Fred , Lichtwarck-Aschoff Anna
Published: May 2020

Background: Psychopathology research is changing focus from group-based ‘disease models’ to a personalized approach inspired by complex systems theories. This approach, which has already produced novel and valuable insights into the complex nature of psychopathology, often relies on repeated self-ratings of individual patients. So far it has been unknown whether such self-ratings, the presumed observables of the individual patient as a complex system, actually display complex dynamics. We examine this basic assumption of a complex systems approach to psychopathology by testing repeated self-ratings for three markers of complexity: memory, the presence of (time-varying) short- and long-range temporal correlations, regime shifts, transitions between different dynamic regimes, and, sensitive dependence on initial conditions, also known as the ‘butterfly effect’, the divergence of initially similar trajectories.Methods: We analysed repeated self-ratings (1476 time points) from a single patient for the three markers of complexity using Bartels rank test, (partial) autocorrelation functions, time-varying autoregression, a non-stationarity test, change point analysis and the Sugihara-May algorithm.Results: Self-ratings concerning psychological states (e.g., the item ‘I feel down’) exhibited all complexity markers: time-varying short- and long-term memory, multiple regime shifts and sensitive dependence on initial conditions. Unexpectedly, self-ratings concerning physical sensations (e.g., the item ‘I am hungry’) exhibited less complex dynamics and their behaviour was more similar to random variables. Conclusions: Psychological self-ratings display complex dynamics. The presence of complexity in repeated self-ratings means that we have to acknowledge that (1) repeated self-ratings yield a complex pattern of data and not a set of (nearly) independent data points, (2) humans are ‘moving targets’ whose self-ratings display non-stationary change processes including regime shifts, and (3) long-term prediction of individual trajectories may be fundamentally impossible. These findings point to a limitation of popular statistical time series models whose assumptions are violated by the presence of these complexity markers. We conclude that a complex systems approach to mental health should appreciate complexity as a fundamental aspect of psychopathology research by adopting the models and methods of complexity science. Promising first steps in this direction, such as research on real-time process-monitoring, short-term prediction, and just-in-time interventions, are discussed.
Changing perspectives: Towards detailed phenotyping in genetics
Authors: Nagel Mats
Published: May 2020

Mental health problems are highly prevalent in modern-day society. Despite several decades of intensive research aimed at identifying the underlying biological mechanisms, and potential drug targets, pharmacological treatments still have limited success. Since all traits are at least partially influenced by our genetic makeup, using genetic information to increase our understanding of the biological mechanisms underlying mental health problems might eventually benefit patients. Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) provide an exploratory way to identify genetic variants throughout the genome that are, statistically, associated to a trait of interest. The explosion of GWAS studies since 2005 (https://www.ebi.ac.uk/gwas/diagram) has drastically increased our knowledge of the biology of diseases and identified thousands of variants involved in a wide variety of (disease) traits.Yet for many complex traits, like psychiatric disorders, the identified genetic variants explain only a fraction of the variance in the trait. We argue that this may, in part, be the result of the way in which neuropsychiatric traits are operationalized in genetic studies. Typically, participants are classified as cases (i.e., people that suffer from a given psychiatric disorder) or as controls (i.e., not suffering from that particular disorder). However, people suffering from the same disorder may exhibit different sets of symptoms that may, in turn, be influenced by different genetic variants. In other words, the manner in which phenotypes are operationalized will have consequences for the success of genetic analyses. Therefore, in order to properly study the genetic basis of complex behavior, it is vital to think about the exact nature of the phenotypes used in the analysis, and the way they are operationalized. This thesis uses large-scale genetic data and state-of-the-art methods to study the merits of more detailed phenotyping in uncovering the genetics of complex neuropsychiatric traits.
Use of Boey’s score in peptic perforation disease in the Nepalese population: a prospective observational study
Authors: Koirala Rabin , Pant Paras , Acharya Nikhil , Rajbhandary Asish
Published: May 2020

Introduction: Peptic ulcer perforation carries high mortality and morbidity. Boey’s score is shown to be a simple scoring system to help predict morbidity and mortality. This is a prospective observational study to evaluate the applicability of Boey’s score in predicting mortality and morbidity in Nepalese patients.

Methods: This study was conducted in the Dept. of Surgery, Nepal Medical College and Teaching Hospital (NMCTH), Attarkhel, Jorpati between 1st of July 2012 to 30th June 2019 over a period of 7 years. This was a prospective observational study. All patients who underwent laparotomy for suspected peptic ulcer perforation peritonitis were included in the study.

Results: Fourty-seven patients were included in the study. Male patients outnumbered females by a ratio of almost 4:1. Eighteen (38%) patients had Boey’s score of 1, and 7 (15 %) patients had a Boey’s score of 3. Overall postoperative mortality was 7 (15%). Boey’s score predicted morbidity and mortality with a p-value of <0.01. The length of hospital stay was also more in patients with a higher score and it was statistically significant.

Conclusions: Boey’s score is both easy and effective in predicting postoperative morbidity, mortality and length of hospital stay.
A prospective randomized controlled trial comparing the immediate post-operative complications between open and semi-open hemorrhoidectomy
Authors: Rijal Bhuban , Basnet Robin Bahadur
Published: May 2020

Introduction: Hemorrhoids are one of the most common anorectal pathologies encountered by general surgeons during their practice. Open technique as described by Milligan and Morgan and closed technique as described by Ferguson are the most widely used. A semi-open technique that has lesser complications than the conventional open hemorrhoidectomy has been described. This study aims to compare the immediate postoperative complications between open and semi-open hemorrhoidectomy.

Methods: A prospective randomized study, where patients with third and fourth-degree hemorrhoids undergoing hemorrhoidectomy, were taken for the study. The subjects were randomized into two groups, where they underwent either open or semi-open hemorrhoidectomy. Both groups received standard postoperative care and were evaluated after 24 hours after surgery for pain and urine retention and were then discharged with the same treatment plan for both groups. First, follow up was done in one week and the second was done in two weeks after discharge, where pain score, bleeding, wound healing, use of narcotic analgesics and patient discomfort were recorded.

Results: A total of 44 patients were divided into two groups, where the age, sex, and grade of hemorrhoids were matched. The pain score using VAS in the first week was compared and it showed that the pain perceived by the patients in the open hemorrhoidectomy was greater than in the semi-open method ((p=0.06, 95% CI= 0.22 to 1.23). Bleeding rate after the surgeries were not different between the two groups (p=0.43) and the urinary retention between them was also not significant (p=0.47). The use of breakthrough narcotic analgesics was more in the open hemorrhoidectomy group (p=0.01). On the fourteenth day follow up, the wound of those who underwent semi-open hemorrhoidectomy, had significantly healed as compared to those who had undergone the open procedure (p= 0.04, 95% CI=0.23 to 0.76), and the patients who had semi-open hemorrhoidectomy had lesser discomfort as compared to the open technique (p=0.02).

Conclusion: Semi-open hemorrhoidectomy has fewer post-operative complication rates as compared to open hemorrhoidectomy with decreased pain, faster wound healing rates, and lesser patient discomfort.
Social Changes in Musahar Community: A Case Study of Dhanusa District of Nepal
Authors: Poudel Badri , Kattel Shambhu
Published: May 2020

Musahars are the Terai Dalit community living in plain areas; basically Southern part of Nepal. Majority are living in government land and worked as a wage labor to sustain their life. The study aims to identify the social changes of Musahar community living in the different location of Dhanusa district of Nepal. The district is located in the southern part of Nepal. The study was conducted among the 400 households of Musahar community. The respondent was selected by using the simple random sampling techniques. The researcher visited the study areas and pre-informed the selected respondent through the community leaders. The structured survey was done for data collection. The study found that educational status of Musahar community was very poor because still 93.8% people could not read and write. From the social perspective, there was no significant changes in sources of drinking water and energy used for cooking. The significant changes was measured in the use of energy source of light in comparison of 15 years back and now. There was improvement in use of toilet by 47.3% (before 15 years 85.8% had no toilet but now 38.5% had no toilet) though still 38.5% households are doing open defecation which should be strictly restricted because it is hazardous for the health and environment. So, local government should support the poor people to build the toilet to stop open defecation.
Economic Status of women working in Pharmaceutical companies of Sikkim, India
Authors: Dangal Subadra Devi , Chettri Uday
Published: May 2020

The women have various responsibility in the family because they have to take care of children, family members and also have to involve in the outdoor activities to generate income. Participation on of women in economic activities is high in Sikkim. Women also play a major role in trending activities. So the study has explored the economic status of working women. The study was conducted in Sikkim among the 385 women working in Pharmaceutical companies. The structured survey questionnaire was used to collect the data. The collected data were statistically analysed and presented in the tabular form. The findings show that the majority (50.9%) working women were getting less than Rs. 10000/- per month from the service which was not adequate as their basic household needs. It is found from the that maximum percentage (84.2%) of respondents didn’t have any personal property in their name because of the society of patriarchal system and cultural practices of gender-based division of labour. The study suggests that concerned government and companies should enhance the capacity of working women and should increase their incentives considering the basic needs of workers.
Calcination effects on the crystal structure and magnetic properties of CoFe2O4 nanopowders synthesized by the coprecipitation method
Authors: Márquez G. , Sagredo V. , Guillén-Guillén R. , Attolini G. , Bolzoni F.
Published: May 2020

Cobalt ferrite nanopowders were successfully synthesized by the coprecipitation method and subsequent calcinations at 873 and 1073 K. The effects of the thermal treatments on the crystal structure, particle size and magnetic properties of the nanocompounds were investigated. The particle sizes were determined from transmission electron microscopy and an increase in sizes with the increment in calcination temperature was observed. The mean particle sizes were 29 and 42 nm, for samples calcined at 873 and 1073 K, respectively. By X-ray diffraction it was determined that the nanoparticles crystallized in the cubic spinel structure. Additionally, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy studies confirms the presence of spinel metal oxide. The magnetization measurements as a function of the temperature and the applied magnetic field suggested that a large part of the nanoparticles calcined at 873 K present a superparamagnetic behavior at room temperature, while those calcined at 1073 K are mainly in the blocked regime at temperatures below 320 K. In addition, remarkably high coercivities of approximately 10.7 and 12.4 kOe were observed at low temperatures, for the nanopowders calcined at 873 and 1073 K, respectively.
Solvation structure of the Chloride Lithium-ion pair at the supercooled state from Hybrid Reverse Monte Carlo simulation combined to neutron scattering
Authors: Habchi M. , Mesli S. M. , Ziane M. , Kotbi M.
Published: May 2020

A detailed analysis of the hydration shells of the 9.26 molal LiCl aqueous solution at the intermediate metastable thermodynamic state between the liquid (300 k) and the glass (120 k). The structural modelling of the LiCl6H2O at the supercooled-liquid state is conducted employing the Hybrid Reverse Monte Carlo (HRMC) simulation in combination with the neutron scattering data. The obtained pair distribution functions and the running coordination number are used as interpretive tools to examine the repartition of the water molecules around ions of lithium and chloride. HRMC represents a powerful tool to get provide detailed information on the hydration shell structures through the obtained pair correlations.
Structural, magneto-electronic and thermophysical properties of the new d0 quaternary heusler compounds KSrCZ (Z =P, As, Sb)
Authors: Taleb A. , Chahed A. , Boukli M. , Rozale H. , Amrani B. , Rahmoune M. , Sayade A.
Published: May 2020

Investigation of band structure and thermo-physical response of the d0 new quaternary Heusler compounds KSrCZ (Z = P, As, Sb) within the frame work of density functional theory with full potential linearized augmented plane wave method has been analyzed. Results showed that type-Y3 is the most favorable atomic arrangement. All the compounds are found to be half-metallic ferromagnetic materials with an integer magnetic moment of 2.00 μB and a half-metallic gap EHM of 0.292, 0.234, and 0.351 eV, respectively. The half-metallicity of KSrCZ (Z = P, As, Sb) compounds can be kept in a quite large hydrostatic strain. Thermoelectric properties of the KSrCZ (Z = P, As, Sb) materials are additionally computed over an extensive variety of temperature and it is discovered that all compounds demonstrates higher figure of merit. The properties of half-metallicity and higher Seebeck coefficient makes these materials a promising candidates for thermoelectric and spintronic device applications.
Highly dispersive optical solitons having Kerr law of refractive index with Laplace-Adomian decomposition
Authors: González Gaxiola O. , Biswas Anjan , Alshomrani Ali Saleh
Published: May 2020

This paper studies highly dispersive optical solitons, having Kerr law of refractive index, numerically. The adopted scheme is Laplace-Adomian decomposition method. Bright soliton solutions are displayed along with their respective error analysis.
The Wigner-Dunkl-Newton mechanics with time-reversal symmetry
Authors: Sang  Chung W. , Hassanabadi H.
Published: May 2020

In this paper we use the Dunkl derivative with respect to time to construct theWigner-Dunkl-Newton mechanics with time-reversal symmetry. We deflne the WignerDunkl-Newton velocity and Wigner-Dunkl-Newton acceleration and construct the WignerDunkl-Newton equation of motion. We also discuss the Hamiltonian formalism in theWigner-Dunkl-Newton mechanics. We discuss some deformed elementary functions suchas the ”-deformed exponential functions, ”-deformed hyperbolic functions and ”-deformedtrigonometric functions. Using these we solve some problems in on dimensional WignerDunkl-Newton mechanics mechanics.
Study of the critical probability of percolation in a 3D system with pores of random radius for variable grids
Authors: Medina G. , Calderón Y. Y. , Burlak G. , Hernández J. A.
Published: May 2020

We numerically study the percolation in 3D porous materials, populated by pores with random sizes at 3D grid of variable sizes. We identify the clusters for each grid as well the infinite cluster that is defined by the critical probability through the neighborhood hybrid structure method. Also we determine the characteristic size of each cluster in the material as well the volume of the infinite cluster that allows optimizing the percolation step at our simulation. In this work several tests were performed by variation the size of the grid. This allows us to determine the optimal size and how it affects the percolation by the simulating grids. Our main results show that in systems with pores having random radius the critical probability increases when size of grid L>40 (that correspond to typical size system about 4000 nm) with respect of the inform pores case.
Comment distinguer raisons publiques et raisons non publiques ?
Authors: Jaffro Laurent
Published: May 2020

L’article discute la distinction entre deux sortes de raisons, publiques et non publiques, qui joue un rôle majeur dans la manière dont John Rawls s’était efforcé de répondre aux critiques communautaristes, et que Catherine Audard réélabore pour en faire la clef d’une philosophie politique qui affronte ce qu’elle appelle la fragmentation culturelle. Faut-il concevoir les raisons publiques comme étant d’une nature argumentative, bien différente de celle des raisons non publiques ? Ou bien doit-on considérer que la différence est surtout entre leurs objets et oppose l’adoption d’une ligne de conduite à des croyances et des valorisations qui peuvent aussi répondre à des raisons ?
ŞEHİR VE ALİMLERİ SEMPOZYUMU I (11-12 Kasım 2016 / Konya)
Authors: BOYDAK Fatma Şeyma
Published: May 2020

Konya’nın 2016 yılı İslam Dünyası Turizm Başkenti

seçilmesi hasebiyle düzenlenen ulusal Şehir ve Alimleri Sempozyumu I,  11-12 Kasım 2016 tarihleri arasında, Konya

Büyükşehir Belediyesi, Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi, Konya Turizm Tanıtım ve

Eğitim Vakfı (KOTEV) ve NEÜ Ahmet Keleşoğlu İlahiyat Fakültesi işbirliği ile

Konya Dedeman Otel’de gerçekleştirildi.
Panduan Jalur Angkutan Umum Menggunakan Algoritma Floyd Warshall
Authors: Fatmala Fungki , Yudatama Uky , Burhanuddin Auliya
Published: May 2020

Public transportation as one of the most easily found transportation for tourists to visit a tourist destination. There are 12 public transportation lines in Magelang. The large number of public transport lines caused problems for tourists to choose which lines of transportation to get in. The purpose of this research is to develop a guide for public transportation for tourist destination in Magelang usin Floyd Warshall Algorithm. Floyd Warshall's algorithm provides the shortest path recommendation by calculating all vertices, then calculating all possible routes from the initial location to the final destination to determine the total distance travelled on each route. After knowing the total distance on all routes, the system will display the shortest path as a recommendation. From the test results obtained that the system being built is feasible to be used and is able to find the shortest route for determining public transport lines in the city of Magelang

Angkutan umum sebagai salah satu transportasi yang paling mudah ditemui untuk digunakan wisatawan dalam mengunjungi suatu objek wisata. Terdapat 12 jalur angkutan umum yang ada di Kota Magelang. Banyaknya jumlah jalur angkutan umum tersebut menjadikan permasalahan bagi wisatawan dalam memilih angkutan yang akan digunakan. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah membangun aplikasi panduan jalur angkutan umum untuk tempat wisata di Kota Magelang dengan menggunakan Algoritma Floyd Warshall. Algoritma Floyd Warshall memberikan rekomendasi jalur terpendek dengan melakukan perhitungan dari semua simpul, kemudian melakukan perhitungan pada semua kemungkinan rute dari lokasi awal sampai lokasi akhir untuk mengetahui total jarak yang dilalui pada masing-masing rute. Setelah diketahui total jarak pada semua rute sistem akan menampilkan jalur terpendek sebagai rekomendasi. Dari hasil pengujian diperoleh bahwa sistemyang telah dibangun layak digunakan dan mampu mencari rute terpendek untuk penentuan jalur angkutan umum di Kota Magelang
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Situs Bersejarah Berbasis Web
Authors: Aditia Dwi Rino , Widyanto R.Arry , Primadewi Ardhin
Published: May 2020

Historic sites are a form of heritage and cultural heritage of ancestors that have value for the life of the nation today and in the future. Magelang City is one city that has many historic sites that have not been optimally managed. The k-medoid algorithm is a method used in creating groups based on objects as representatives (medoid) which function as cluster centers for each cluster. In this research, web-based historic site information system design in Magelang City is carried out. Through the information system that has been built to provide a friendly user  information retrieval that has many advantages such as searching, grouping and information data accessed by visitors.
Sistem Pakar Diagnosis Hama dan Penyakit pada Tanaman Bunga Sedap Malam dengan Dempster Shafer
Authors: Nindhy Prastiwi Maulidina , Uky Yudatama Uky , Agung Prabowo Nugroho
Published: May 2020

Nightly flower plants are one of the flower plants that are much in demand by the public. However, as time goes by the production of savory flower plants determines which one of the causes is caused by pests and diseases. Introduction of pests and diseases and its control sometimes not all farmers know it. This research develops an expert system that can help farmers diagnose pests and diseases that attack night flowering plants with the Dempster Shafer method. The results of this study are the application of an expert system that uses pests and tuberose flower diseases. This system will issue this edition to the publication of night flower pests and diseases inputted by users. The amount of this trust value is the result of calculations using the Dempster Shafer method. The conclusion in this study is that an expert system using the Dempster Shafer method for approval to release pests and diseases of the nightly flower plants is very helpful in overcoming the problem of improving the quality of the nightly flower production.
Sistem Informasi Pendaftaran untuk Kompetisi Airsoft Group dengan Metode Prototyping
Authors: Rahmat Bastian Deka , Widyanto R.Arri , Pujiarto Bambang
Published: May 2020

The Airsoft Group Competition (ARGO) is an airsoft gun championship event held after the airsoft fan group Anarchy99 Magelang. The manual registration system in airsoft competition has many disadvantages, it requires time to search for participant data, it is prone to double participants that are not needed by the competition participants and if there are participants with the same name, it is difficult for one participant to another. The purpose of this study is to obtain a registration information system to facilitate participants and organizers in carrying out the registration process and making reports. With a large number of participants spread throughout Indonesia, this championship requires information systems. The method used in making this information system uses the prototype method. The results obtained from research testing with the Black Box Testing method and conducted on the user, can be concluded related to the system built has met the needs of the procurement of information systems that help the registration process and help the participant data and conduct purchase. Requires a long time in making reports.
EVALUATING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PLETNEV DROPS NO. 5 IN THE TREATMENT OF DISEASES OF THE HEPATOBILIARY SYSTEM IN ADULTS PATIENTS
Authors: Pletnev V.V.
Published: May 2020

Taking Pletnev drops No. 5 inside in the treatment of diseases of the hepatobiliary system in adults patients, helps restore of peripheral blood (platelets) and biochemical parameters of blood (aminotransferases, alkaline phosphatase, glutamate transpeptidase, bilirubin) in adult patients with diseases of the hepatobiliary system.
Pletnev drops No. 5 do not cause undesirable side effects, are well tolerated, do not cause addiction and have the possibility of long-term use.
PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT OF CHILDREN WITH CONGENITAL DISORDERS
Authors: Zavodnova O.S. , Kuznecova I.G. , Galimova O.I.
Published: May 2020

The article presents the results of a study of the physical development of healthy children and children with congenital malformations under the age of 2 years. It was found that the body weight of children with congenital malformations in all age periods is lower than that of healthy children (P<0.01, P<0.05); the growth of healthy children is significantly higher than that of children with congenital malformations (P<0.05, P<0.001). The prevalence of age-appropriate harmonious physical development in healthy children at birth (60%); in the dynamics of significant are high disharmonious development, upper middle and secondary harmonious development (girls); the average upper middle and harmonious development, upper middle disharmonious development (boys). Children with congenital malformations are characterized by a decrease in the proportion of harmonious physical development (53.2%), an increase in the proportion of sharply disharmonious development (20.4%), a significant frequency of children with body weight deficit (30.7%). In all age periods significant are: average harmonious development, average disharmonious development with excess body weight of 1 degree and deficiency of body weight of 1 degree (girls); average harmonious development, low sharply disharmonious development with deficiency of body weight of 1-2 degrees, average sharply disharmonious development with deficiency of body weight of 2 degrees (boys). For children with severe congenital malformations and lethal outcome in the neonatal period is characterized by disharmonious mortalitate at birth (60-65%). Prevail low and below average indicators of physical development with deficiency of body weight of 1-2 degrees.
COMPARATIVE LEGAL ANALYSIS OF THE PROCEDURE FOR ESTABLISHING A COMPANY WITH A LIMITED LIABILITY UNDER THE LEGISLATION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND THE FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMANY
Authors: Brauzman O.A.
Published: May 2020

The article considers the possibility of borrowing the provisions of the legislation of the Federal Republic of Germany in relation to the institution of a limited liability company in the legislation of the Russian Federation. The author has considered all the legislatively established stages of the establishment of a company in comparison with domestic legislation and concluded that it is advisable to improve Russian legislation by borrowing the considered provisions on the establishment of a company under the laws of the Federal Republic of Germany.
LEGAL NATURE OF THE AGREEMENT TO PROVIDE TOURIST SERVICES: FEATURES AND SPECIFICITY OF THE CONTRACT STRUCTURE IN THE SPHERE OF TOURISM
Authors: Ragimov T.S.
Published: May 2020

The analysis of the development of the legal structure of the agreement on the provision of tourist services carried out in this article allowed us to conclude that it is necessary to eliminate conflicts in the current legislation regarding certain definitions. Instead of improving the regulatory framework in the field of tourism, the legislator gives rise to scientific discussions in the domestic legal doctrine.
In this regard, in the scientific and legal literature, conditions are formed for the incorrect determination of the legal nature of the agreement on the sale of a tourist product, not as a contract for the provision of services, but as a contract of sale, a mixed contract
FEATURES OF THE LEGAL STATUS OF MINOR PARENTS
Authors: Mamoshin A.I.
Published: May 2020

Background. The purpose of this scientific article is a comprehensive study of some peculiarities of the legal situation of minor parents under the family legislation of the Russian Federation.
Methods of scientific research have drawn up general-theoretic methods of knowledge: analysis and synthesis, derivation and induction, as well as a method of prediction. Private-legal methods include formal-logical and legaldogmatic methods.
The results of scientific knowledge are that the author analysed the peculiarities of the legal status of minor parents and identified some gaps in the current legislation concerning the implementation of the rights and obligations of minor parents
Conclusions. Summing up the work, we concluded that it is necessary to make some changes to the current legislation and recognize the status of minor parents as a significant basis for recognizing minor citizens as fully capable.
FOOTBALL, TELEVISION AND GLOBALISATION IN DOI MOI VIETNAM
Authors: Tran Thi Hoa
Published: May 2020

This paper investigates the relationship between television and globalisation in Doi Moi Vietnam via the case of football. Using document analysis and participant observation in an ethnographic approach, and drawing on globalisation theories as the theoretical frameworks, the author analyses the changes of football in Vietnam since the country re-opened its door to the world in 1986 and the role television has played in this process. The research suggests the rise of open nationalism as a special feature in Vietnam in the Doi Moi period. From a historical perspective, the paper sees present-day globalisation in Vietnam as a partial result of the past rather than a purely independent period of time.
COSMOGONICAL MYTH OF THE NARTIAD. WASTYRGI, DZERASSA, SATANA
Authors: Chovrebova M.V.
Published: May 2020

The article studies the Nartiad's allegoric saga of the demiurge Wastyrgi and the sea goddess Dzerassa, as a myhological hierogamy of the Heaven and the Earth /Water. Dzerassa's death and Satana's birth is presented in terms of the cosmogonical myth of the dying and resurrecting God.
STRUCTURAL IMPROVEMENT OF STEEL I-BEAM WITH THIN TRANSVERSELY CORRUGATED WALL
Authors: Tishkov N. L. , Stepanenko A. N. , Shipelev I. L. , Ustimenko M. B.
Published: May 2020

The article describes the stability improvement of a transversely corrugated wall by using a double profile of corrugation (multi-corrugation). A comparative analysis is performed for the stress-strain state of the transversely corrugated beams with different profile, including the double profile corrugation. Numerical experiments are carried out with predetermined design patterns for corrugated beams with the similar spans, boundary conditions, loads and material properties. The loss of stability of the corrugated walls with safety factors, deformation patterns and isofields of the normal and tangential stress distribution are obtained for the considered beam models constructed in LIRA-CAD building design and calculation program.
MODELING OF STRESS-STRAIN STATE OF HIGH-RISE BUILDING PILE RAFT FOUNDATION WITH INCOMPLETE PILE INSTALLATION
Authors: Yushchube S. V. , Podshivalov I. I.
Published: May 2020

The object of the study is a pile-raft foundation or mat foundation 180 cm thick of a 25-storey building made of a reinforced concrete frame. When constructing a pile foundation, some of piles are not completely sank down to the reference points. In this connection, it is necessary to identify the reasons and load-bearing capacity of piles, given the soil compaction between piles and under their tips and the possibility of using such piles for further building construction.

After studying the materials of soil investigation, the analysis of occurrence, composition, physical-mechanical properties of soils, and the pile field, the stress-strain state model is developed for the pile-raft foundation using the MicroFe software application with the development of design model for the foundation-base-building system.

In the compacted soil state between the piles and under the pile tips, the conditions of the ultimate and service limit states are met at the actual depth of pile sinking for the raft foundation.