bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPROVEMENT OF TECHNOLOGY FOR STORING VEGETABLES AND FRUIT IN A CONTROLLED ENVIRONMENT USING ARTIFICIAL OLFACTION SYSTEM
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Seilov Sh. , Abildinov D. , Baideldinov M. , Nurzhaubaev A. , Konyrkhanova A. , Zhursinbek B. , Zhursinbek E. ,   Kazakh Academy of Infocommunications
Published: August 2024

В данном исследовании рассматривается усовершенствование технологий хранения овощей и фруктов с помощью применения искусственного обоняния с целью улучшения практик хранения в Казахстане и за его пределами. Используя искусственный интеллект и электронный нос, наше исследование подчеркивает потенциал интеллектуальных систем хранения для значительного сокращения потерь и увеличения срока годности сельскохозяй-ственной продукции. Первоначальные эксперименты с прототипами электронных носов пока-зали высокую точность в обнаружении стадий порчи картофеля, что указывает на перспективный путь интеграции в интеллектуальные системы хранения. В статье предла-гается разработка компактных, интеллектуальных систем мониторинга, использующих искусственное обоняние для динамического контроля окружающей среды. Такие компактные решения для хранения особенно выгодны для малых ферм, требуя меньших инвестиций при одновременном повышении безопасности продукции, сокращении потерь и увеличении эффек-тивности в цепочке холодного хранения. Внедрение централизованной сети интеллектуальных единиц хранения решает критическую нехватку современных систем хранения, поддерживает продовольственную безопасность и усиливает поддержку мелких фермеров за счет снижения инвестиционных и операционных расходов, а также облегчения географической доступности.
ASSESSMENT OF THE POSSIBILITY OF INTEGRATED ENERGY INDICATORS USING FOR TRAINING DRIVERS TO DRIVE ECONOMICALLY
Authors:   D. Serikbayev East Kazakhstan Technical University, Zavalko A. , Muzdybaev A. , Myrzabekova M. , Muzdybaeva A.
Published: August 2024

Мақалада жүк көліктерінің тұтынатын отын шығынын азайту әдістерін зерт-теудің өзектілігі қарастырылған. Себебі жаһандық шығарындыларға автомобиль жүктерін тасымалдау кезінде айтарлықтай үлес қосылады. Автокөлік құралдарын үнемді жүргізу әдістері мен жүк көлігі жүргізушілерінің жүргізу дағдыларын отын шығынын азайтудың маңызды факторы ретінде қарастыру керек екендігі көрсетілген. Жүргізушілерді жүргізу дағдыларына оқытудың тиімділігін бағалау бойынша эксперименттік зерттеулер жүргізілді. Экожүргізу дағдыларын объективті және динамикалық бағалау үшін энергетикалық тәсіл қолданылды. Бұл жағдайда көлік жүргізу кезінде өнімсіз энергия шығындарын тікелей сипаттайтын интегралды көрсеткіштер бағаланды. Эксперименттік зерттеулер екі кезеңде жүргізілді. Бірінші кезеңде жоғары білікті жүргізушілер экожүргізу дағдыларын көрсетті. Екінші кезеңде жүргізушілер нұсқаушымен экожүргізуді үйренді, ал арнайы құрылғы өнімсіз энергия шығындарын тіркеді. Екінші кезеңдегі эксперимент нәтижелері жүргізушілерді оқыту отын шығынын орта есеппен 13,6 % төмендетуге мүмкіндік бергенін көрсетті. Тренингтің ұзақ мерзімді әсері бар екені анықталды. Атап айтқанда, экожүргізу бойынша тренингтен кейін 3 айдан кейін отын шығынының төмендеуі 4 % құрады. Бұл жүргізушінің мінез-құлқындағы оң өзгерістерді бекіту үшін экожүргізу жаттығуларын аяқтағаннан кейін жүргізушіге ұзақ мерзімді қолдау қажет деген қорытындыға келді. Осылайша, көлік компанияларында экожүргізуді оқытуды ілгерілету отын шығындары мен CO2 шығарындыларының айтарлықтай төмендеуіне әкелуі мүмкін.
CONSTRUÇÃO DE PROJETO TERAPÊUTICO SINGULAR PARA IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DE CUIDADOS VOLTADOS PARA IDOSO COM LOMBALGIA: UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Silva Filho Joais Alexandre da , Veloso Moisés de Sousa , Silva Luís Davi Noleto da , Pereira Ludmila Silva , Egypto Fernanda Graziella , Pereira Eduardo Santos
Published: August 2024

A lombalgia é uma dor localizada na região inferior da coluna vertebral que pode ou não ser associada à dor nos membros inferiores, a qual tem etiologia multifatorial. Tal dor gera acometimento sistêmico, uma vez que impacta na qualidade de vida, bem como na saúde emocional dos pacientes. No tocante à população idosa, sabe-se que a lombalgia é prevalente e altamente incapacitante. Neste relato de experiência, objetivou-se descrever a importância do Projeto Terapêutico Singular (PTS) para propor medidas terapêuticas, a fim de trazer melhora na qualidade de vida. Assim, fez-se um estudo descritivo com abordagem qualitativa do tipo relato de experiência, em que descreveu a construção de um PTS, advindo de uma anamnese direcionada pelas escalas clínicas da avaliação geriátrica ampla (AGA). Dessa forma, interpretou-se todos os resultados das escalas obtidas, gerando direcionamento para o diagnóstico do que mais impacta a saúde do idoso em questão. A partir disso, foram propostas intervenções terapêuticas visando atenuar as queixas que interferem na qualidade de vida do paciente. Portanto, a experiência foi positiva, porque foi possível propor ações básicas, mas eficazes para atenuar as queixas do nosso paciente.
The role of oceanic ventilation and terrestrial outflow in atmospheric non-methane hydrocarbons over the Chinese marginal seas
Authors: Wang Jian , Xue Lei , Ma Qianyao , Xu Feng , Xu Gaobin , Yan Shibo , Zhang Jiawei , Li Jianlong , Zhang Honghai , Zhang Guiling , Chen Zhaohui
Published: August 2024

Abstract. Non-methane hydrocarbons (NMHCs) in the marine atmosphere have been studied extensively due to their important roles in regulating atmospheric chemistry and climate. However, very little is known about the distribution and sources of NMHCs in the lower atmosphere over the marginal seas of China. Herein, we characterized the atmospheric NMHCs (C2–C5) in both the coastal cities and the marginal seas of China in the spring of 2021, with a focus on identifying the sources of NMHCs in the coastal atmosphere. The NMHCs in urban atmospheres, especially alkanes, were significantly higher compared to those in the marine atmosphere, suggesting that terrestrial NMHCs may be an important reservoir/source in the marine atmosphere. A significant correlation was observed between the alkane concentrations and the distances from sampling sites to the nearest land or retention of air mass over land, indicating that alkanes in the marine atmosphere are largely influenced by terrestrial inputs through air mass transport. For alkenes, a greater impact from oceanic emissions was determined due to the lower terrestrial concentrations, short atmospheric lifetime, and substantial sea-to-air fluxes of alkenes compared to alkanes (489 ± 454 vs. 129 ± 106 nmol m−2 d−1). As suggested by the positive matrix factorization, terrestrial inputs contributed to 89 % of alkanes and 69.6 % of alkenes in Chinese marginal seas, subsequently contributing to 84 % of the ozone formation potential associated with C2–C5 NMHCs. These findings underscore the significance of terrestrial outflow in controlling the distribution and composition of atmospheric NMHCs in the marginal seas of China.
From Iron Curtain to green belt: shift from heterotrophic to autotrophic nitrogen retention in the Elbe River over 35 years of passive restoration
Authors: Wachholz Alexander , Jawitz James W. , Borchardt Dietrich
Published: August 2024

Abstract. We investigate changes to in-stream nitrogen retention and metabolic processes in the Elbe River between 1978 and 2020. We analyzed multidecadal time series data and developed a metabolic nitrogen demand model to explain trends in dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN) retention, gross primary production (GPP), and ecosystem respiration (ER) during a period of highly dynamic pollution pressures in the Elbe River (central Europe). Our findings reveal a marked increase in summer DIN retention and a decrease in winter DIN retention, establishing a distinct seasonal pattern. We identified three distinct periods in the Elbe's DIN retention dynamics: dominantly heterotrophic under high organic and inorganic pollution pressure (1980–1990), transition (1990–2003), and dominantly autotrophic with lower pollution (2003–2017). We link these changes to reduced industrial pollution, improved wastewater treatment, and a shift in the in-stream balance between heterotrophic and autotrophic processes. During the first period, high ER caused elevated metabolic nitrogen demands, primarily driven by heterotrophic processes. As pollution from industrial and wastewater emissions decreased, GPP rates increased and ER gradually declined, prompting a shift towards an autotrophic-dominated nitrogen retention regime. Our study indicates tight coupling of nutrient reduction from external sources and dominant processes of natural attenuation in large rivers, which needs to be considered for projections of recovery trajectories for sustainable water quality.
Re-equilibration of quartz inclusions in garnet
Authors: Pummell Benjamin A. , Thomas Jay B.
Published: August 2024

Abstract. Inclusion–host elastic thermobarometers are widely used to determine the pressure and temperature (P–T) histories of metamorphic rocks. Complex metamorphic P–T paths can affect the pressures that develop in host–inclusion systems. There are limited experimental studies that investigate how changing P–T conditions may re-equilibrate or “reset” residual pressures of inclusions. To evaluate re-equilibration of the quartz-in-garnet (QuiG) elastic thermobarometer, we performed single-, two-, and three-stage isothermal experiments. In the first stage of the experiments, oxide starting materials hydrothermally crystallised to grow garnet crystals with quartz inclusions between 700 and 800 °C and 1.0 and 3.2 GPa with constant P–T conditions for 48 h. In the second and third stage of the experiments, we isothermally changed pressure by 1.0 to 1.2 GPa for durations up to 38 d. We used Raman spectroscopy to measure strain-induced changes to the 128, 207, and 465 cm−1 Raman bands of quartz inclusions to determine the inclusion pressures (Pinc) and entrapment pressures (Ptrap) at the experimental temperature. The multi-stage experiments show that elasticity primarily controlled changes to Pinc values that occur from Ptrap through quenching to room conditions and that Pinc values measured at room conditions along with elastic modelling can be used to accurately calculate Ptrap. Quartz Pinc values in two-stage experiments re-equilibrated to give Pinc values between P1 and P2. The three-stage isothermal experiments show that the observed changes to inclusion pressures are reversible along different P–T paths to restore the re-equilibrated Pinc values back to their original entrapment isomeke at Ptrap. For rocks that underwent protracted metamorphism along complicated P–T paths, the re-equilibration experiments and viscoelastic calculations show that QuiG may underestimate maximum Ptrap conditions.
A decomposition approach to evaluating the local performance of global streamflow reanalysis
Authors: Zhao Tongtiegang , Chen Zexin , Tian Yu , Zhang Bingyao , Li Yu , Chen Xiaohong
Published: August 2024

Abstract. While global streamflow reanalysis has been evaluated at different spatial scales to facilitate practical applications, its local performance in the time–frequency domain is yet to be investigated. This paper presents a novel decomposition approach to evaluating streamflow reanalysis by combining wavelet transform with machine learning. Specifically, the time series of streamflow reanalysis and observation are respectively decomposed and then the approximation components of reanalysis are evaluated against those of observed streamflow. Furthermore, the accumulated local effects are derived to showcase the influences of catchment attributes on the performance of streamflow reanalysis at different scales. For streamflow reanalysis generated by the Global Flood Awareness System, a case study is devised based on streamflow observations from the Catchment Attributes and Meteorology for Large-sample Studies. The results highlight that the reanalysis tends to be more effective in characterizing seasonal, annual and multi-annual features than daily, weekly and monthly features. The Kling–Gupta efficiency (KGE) values of original time series and approximation components are primarily influenced by precipitation seasonality. High values of KGE tend to be observed in catchments where there is more precipitation in winter, which can be due to low evaporation that results in reasonable simulations of soil moisture and baseflow processes. The longitude, mean precipitation and mean slope also influence the local performance of approximation components. On the other hand, attributes on geology, soils and vegetation appear to play a relatively small part in the performance of approximation components. Overall, this paper provides useful information for practical applications of global streamflow reanalysis.
Transient micropaleontological turnover across a late Eocene (Priabonian) carbon and oxygen isotope shift on Blake Nose (NW Atlantic)
Authors: de Entrambasaguas Julia , Westerhold Thomas , Jones Heather L. , Alegret Laia
Published: August 2024

Abstract. The Gulf Stream, a western boundary current transporting warm water into the North Atlantic, plays a key role in climate regulation and oceanographic stability at a regional and global scale as part of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC). Evidence suggests that an ancestral Gulf Stream has existed since the Mesozoic, and it has altered its course repeatedly over Cenozoic times. In this study, we focus on the upper Eocene (Priabonian, ca. 36 Ma) from Ocean Drilling Program Site 1053 on Blake Nose (subtropical North Atlantic). Bulk carbon and oxygen stable isotopes, as well as benthic foraminiferal and calcareous nannofossil assemblages, provide an integrated assessment of the palaeoceanographic changes impacting the area through the water column to the seafloor. Micropaleontological assemblages suggest changes in surface ocean stratification and nutrient supply to the seafloor coeval with a paired negative carbon and oxygen isotope excursion and the return to background conditions higher up in the study section. These transitory changes are compatible with the longitudinal displacement of the proto-Gulf Stream and its related eddies. Our results build on previous work and support the hypothesis that links palaeoceanographic changes in the Blake Nose area with shifts in the proto-Gulf Stream during the middle and late Eocene.
Climate Linked Variations in Blue and Green Water Footprints of Major Vegetable Crops Cultivated in Eastern Gangetic Plains of India
Authors: Mali Santosh , Paul Abhishek , Singh Dheerendra , Sarangi Arjamadutta , Naik Sushanta , Das DK
Published: August 2024

Increased climatic variability is impacting agriculture in different ways, including water demands and availability. Present study analyses the impact of changing future climatic conditions on Water Footprints (WF) of major vegetable crops (cabbage, tomato and potato) grown in Eastern Gangetic Plains (EGP), covering the states of West Bengal, Bihar and Jharkhand, of India. A daily soil water balance model was developed to assess the blue and green water use of three major vegetable crops in EGP. The model was employed to assess the average blue and green water use at daily time step for periods pertaining to baseline (2008-2018), early (2030-31), mid (2050-51) and late (2080-81) 21st century, under different future climate scenarios of RCP2.6, RCP4.5, RCP6.0 and RCP8.5. The study also considered yield variations of these crops under future scenarios considering the monotonic trend models. It was observed that, under baseline scenario, the WF of cabbage, potato and tomato in the study area were 481.2, 2689.2 and 434.9 Mm3 yr-1, respectively. It was predicted that, across all the climate change scenarios and time scales, the green and blue WF of cabbage would increase by 2.75% to 6.88%, whereas in case of potato, the increase was in the range of 9.64% to 15.37%. Across all the climate scenarios and time scales, the variations in WF of tomato were projected to be comparatively lower (-3.95% to 1.37%). Looking at blue and green components, the green WF of cabbage production is likely to decrease in the range of 2.5% to 14.22% under different time scales and climate change scenarios. The green WFs of potato and tomato were projected to increase by 56.49% to 221.62% and 31.31% to 110.14%, respectively. The blue WF of cabbage would increase by 13.34% to 25.87%, while that of tomato was projected to decrease by 9.41% to 26.13%. The blue WF of potato was projected to vary in the range of -4.91% to 7.1% in future. The study clearly highlights increase in blue WF of vegetable crops underlining increased irrigation water demands under future climatic scenarios. This also calls for improving infrastructure to achieve efficient water use and better management of available water resources.
Optimal Allocation of Land Resources and Impacts of Water-Saving Techniques on Farmers’ Income: A Case Study
Authors: Mahapatra Smaranika , Kr Jha Madan
Published: August 2024

Water scarcity has become a major issue globally due to climate change and the reckless use of water resources. As the agriculture sector is the dominant water user, water scarcity poses a high risk for global food and water security. Therefore, it is crucial to effectively manage and judiciously allocate the resources in the agricultural sector to achieve sustainable food and water security. To this, the present study was conducted with the overall goal of demonstrating the impacts of two water-saving irrigation methods in paddy and non-paddy crops in a river basin of Eastern India. An optimization model was developed for achieving the maximum economic profit in the agricultural sector and then solved for four different irrigation scenarios to analyze the impacts on the economic benefits. Scenario 1 represents the current irrigation method of the area, while Scenario 2 and Scenario 3 correspond to the application of Alternate Wetting and Drying (AWD) to paddy, and sprinkler irrigation to green gram crops, respectively. Scenario 4 was the combination of AWD and sprinkler irrigation in paddy and green gram crops, respectively. The optimization problem was solved using the particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm. The results indicated that the net annual profit for the present irrigation condition is Rs. 9164.52 million. The net annual profit increases by 9, 16, 12, and 18% under Scenarios 1, 2, 3, and 4, respectively as compared to the present non-optimized allocated resources. It is concluded from the study that implementing multiple interventions is more effective for achieving higher crop area while getting higher economic profit as compared to individual interventions. Overall, the framework demonstrated in this study can assist the policymakers in enhancing farmers’ socio-economic condition while ensuring judicious land and water utilization and reducing the fallow lands under spatio-temporally varying water availability conditions.
PENGARUH IMPOR BERAS ASAL THAILAND DAN VIETNAM TERHADAP KESTABILAN HARGA BERAS DI INDONESIA
Authors: Juliashar Fadillah , Tatimah Khansa , Abiyyah Nur Aqilah Salma , Wikansari Rinandita
Published: August 2024

This research aims  aims to analyze the impact of rice imports from Thailand and Vietnam on rice market price stability in Indonesia. Using quantitative methods, this study explores time series data from 2018 to 2022 to analyze demand and supply. Average rice consumption, domestic production, and rice imports from both countries are calculated as part of the quantitative calculations. An evaluation of medium and premium rice price variables was also conducted to identify potential market fluctuations. The research findings provide in-depth insights into the relationship between rice imports, domestic production, and rice price stability in Indonesia. This research is expected to make a valuable contribution in managing rice supply and formulating appropriate economic policies in Indonesia. The research was conducted to determine whether production, price and consumption have a relationship with Indonesia's rice imports. From various sources by discussing the production, price and level of domestic consumption. It was found that Indonesia's rice import quantity is influenced by the level of domestic rice consumption and production, which has an impact on the price of rice in the Indonesian market.
KARAKTERISTIK SIFAT FISIK TANAH ULTISOL BERDASARKAN TINGKAT KEMIRINGAN LERENG
Authors: Septiaji Eko Dedi , Bimasri John , Amin Zaini
Published: August 2024

Ultisol soil has slow permeability and low aggregate stability, so it has low water holding capacity and is sensitive to erosion. The research was carried out from January to February 2024, in the Kebon Kito Agrotourism area at coordinates 3O19'20.52"S and 102O 55'25.92"E, which is in South Lubuklinggau I District, Lubuklinggau City, South Sumatra Province at an altitude of 105 meters above sea level using survey methods. The parameters observed in this research were bulk density, water content, pore space and soil pH at each slope, namely 25%, 30% and 35%. Data from field and laboratory research are processed using mathematical methods using formulas. The research results show that land with a small slope has a low bulk density (0.84 g/cm3), and has high water content, pore space and pH of 66%, 28.32% and 6.7 respectively. compared to land that has a greater slope. The conclusion of this research is that the steeper the slope on a land surface will cause an increase in unit weight and reduce the water content, pore space and acidity (pH) of the soil.
PENGARUH MACAM BIOCHAR DAN PUPUK KIMIA MAJEMUK PADA PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN BAWANG MERAH (Allium ascalonicum L.)
Authors: Anam Choirul , Ramadhani Adelia Frizka , Istiqomah Istiqomah
Published: August 2024

Allium ascalonicum L., often known as shallot, is a highly valued and useful horticultural plant. The soil amendment used is biochar. The balanced fertilizer used is a compound chemical fertilizer. The aim of the research is to understand the effect of biochar and compound chemical fertilizer on the growth and production of shallot plants (Allium ascalonicum L.). This research applies the Factorial Randomized Group Design (RAK) method, each of which is formed from two parts and divided into three levels. Biochar and compound chemical fertilizer are the first and second factors. There were three forms of biochar used: without biochar (control) (B1), rice husk biochar (B2), and coconut shell biochar (B3). Compound chemical fertilizers used: Phonska (M1), Mutiara (M2), and Saprodap (M3). Parameters observed during the vegetative phase include plant height and number of leaves. The number of tubers per sample, wet weight of tubers per plot, dry weight of tubers per plot and per hectare are some of the input harvest parameters. Observational data were analyzed using Fisher's variance (F test level 5%). If there is a significant difference, the Least Significant Difference Test (BNT 5%) is applied. Treatment without biochar (control) and Mutiara compound chemical fertilizer was able to increase the growth and production of shallot plants.
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN KACANG TANAH (arachis hypogaea L.)TERHADAP PEMBERIAN MACAM MULSA DAN BIOURINE
Authors: Istiqomah Istiqomah , Kurniawan Fernanda , Anam Choirul
Published: August 2024

Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) is a crop that produces agricultural products. As it allows for effective agro-industrial development to support the local economy, groundnut is highly influential as a source of income for farmers. Soils that contain many chemicals may be the cause of low groundnut production in Indonesia. The objective of this study was to determine the types of mulch and biourine that affect the growth and production of groundnut plants. This study was conducted in kadutan hamlet, mlangi village, widang sub-district, tuban district, from april to july 2022. Factorial Randomized Group Design (RAK) method was used in this study. The RAK consisted of two factors: the first factor determined the type of mulch: no mulch, straw mulch, and sawdust mulch; and the second factor determined the type of biourine: no biourine, rabbit biourine, and cow biourine. Plant height, number of leaves, number of pods per sample and per plot, pod weight per sample, and wet stover weight per plot were all observed parameters. Data were calculated using fisher's analysis of variance (F test at 5% level). The combination treatment of sawdust mulch and rabbit biourine proved to have a positive impact on growth and production. If there was a significant difference, the BNT (Least significant difference) test was applied.
KAJIAN DIALEKTOLOGIS TERHADAP VARIASI LAHJAH ARABIYAH: MENYINGKAP KERAGAMAN LINGUISTIK DAN BUDAYA
Authors: Pabbajah M. Taufiq Hidayat , Ramli Kaharuddin , Fauziah St.
Published: August 2024

This research focuses on the identification and analysis of dialectal variations (lahjah) in the Arabic language through a literature review approach that includes various printed books and scholarly journal articles. The study examines the main linguistic characteristics that distinguish Arabic dialects, covering phonetic, morphological, syntactic, and lexical differences. Additionally, this research explores the influence of socio-cultural factors on dialect variation. The findings indicate that there are numerous dialectal variations in Arabic, including both major and local dialects, demonstrating that Arabic dialects are highly complex and influenced by various geographical and socio-cultural factors. The findings of this research make a significant contribution to the understanding of linguistic and cultural diversity in the Arabic language as well as the linguistic and social dynamics of Arabic dialects. The conclusion of this study underscores the importance of considering socio-cultural contexts in dialectal analysis. This research also acknowledges limitations regarding the sources of data, which are confined to existing literature, and recommends further field research to gain a deeper and more comprehensive understanding.
تحليل صعوبة تعلم اللغة العربية للطلاب الجامعي في كلية التربية بجامعة الاسلامية "علووية" بمجوكرتو
Authors: Bastian Achmad Fandi , Munir Muhammad Mubasyir , Kouyate Sekou
Published: August 2024

Learning is a process or endeavor undertaken by each individual to bring about a change in behavior, learning a subject was difficult and problematic, as well as learning Arabic as a second language is also difficult. The difficulty in learning Arabic as a second language increased for university students who did not enroll in Arabic. This article seeks to expose the learning difficulty of undergraduate students graduating from non-religious schools and the efforts the university has made to overcome those difficulties. The research used the qualitative descriptive approach especially the case study, Data on the difficulties of learning Arabic was collected in an interview with the lecturer and some students, and the progress of teaching and learning was observed, and documents were collected on the factors affecting the difficulty of learning Arabic.. The results from this research seem to mean that the learning difficulty of students seems focused on the two factors, they are the internal factor means the lack of motivation in learning the Arabic language different from their professional goal and the external factor is the boring progress of education and the lack of a book matching the level of their linguistic and cultural. The efforts made by the university are to guide the teacher to encourage students on the importance of the Arabic language and avoid familiarity with teaching grammar, and then write a book corresponding to their linguistic and cultural level.
Penerapan Konsep Arsitektur Neo-Vernakular Melayu Pada Stadion Indoor Tennis di Deli Sport City
Authors: Nasution Aulia Muflih , Arifin Yusri , Suprayitno Suprayitno
Published: August 2024

Pada tanggal 19 November 2020 Provinsi Sumatera Utara dan Aceh dipilih bersama sebagai tuan rumah Pekan Olahraga Nasional ke-21 (PON XXI), sebuah perayaan multi-olahraga nasional yang diadakan setiap empat tahun sekali. Keputusan ini terintegrasi dalam Desain Besar Olahraga Nasional yang didukung oleh Perpres Nomor 86 Tahun 2021. Uniknya, PON kali ini menjadi sejarah baru dengan diselenggarakannya di dua provinsi sekaligus, yaitu Sumatera Utara dan Aceh. Deli serdang merupakan salah satu dari enam kota di Sumatera Utara yang terpilih sebagai tempat penyelenggaraan PON ke-21. Deli Sport City merupakan wadah yang dipersiapkan oleh pemerintah untuk menampung kegiatan Pekan Olahraga Nasional yang akan di lakukan di Kabupaten Kota Deli Serdang merupakan sebagai perwakilan dari Sumatera Utara yang dimana dalam penerapan desainnya mengusung konsep "kemajemukan budaya provinsi Sumatera Utara”. Untuk mencapai identitas dari Deli Serdang yang memiliki sebagian besar penduduk Melayu dan pada masa lampau merupakan kerajaan melayu maka pendekatan terhadap budaya melayu akan dilakukan untuk penerapan tema Arsitektur Neo-Vernakular yang akan menjadi tema pada perancangan Stadion Indoor Tennis di Deli Sport City. Arsitektur Neo Vernakular merupakan pendekatan desain yang mengangkat kemajemukan budaya baik dari segi elemen arsitektur yang sudah ada, baik secara fisik seperti bentuk, konstruksi, maupun secara non-fisik seperti konsep, filosofi, dan tata ruang. Dengan penerapan ini, memungkinkan elemen-elemen tradisional mengalami pembaruan, sejauh mana yang dibutuhkan, menuju rancangan yang lebih modern. Hasilnya diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi pada pemahaman dan penerapan nilai-nilai budaya dalam perencanaan dan pembangunan kota olahraga, menciptakan ruang yang tidak hanya memfasilitasi kegiatan olahraga tetapi juga merayakan kekayaan warisan budaya provinsi Sumatera Utara.
PENERAPAN ARSITEKTUR NEO-VERNACULAR PADA ASRAMA MAHASISWA NUSANTARA DI SURABAYA
Authors: Lizanti Syemti , Harmunisa Yusvika Ratri
Published: August 2024

Kota Surabaya  menjadi salah satu kota yang memiliki kualitas pendidikan perguruan tinggi yang lebih unggul dibandingkan daerah-daerah lainnya di provinsi Jawa Timur. Banyaknya minat pendidikan dari berbagai daerah ke Kota Surabaya, meningkatnya pula akan kebutuhan tempat tinggal sementara. Maka dari itu Menteri Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset dan Teknologi Republik Indonesia (MENDIKBUDRISTEK RI) memberikan program pembangunan Asrama Mahasiswa Nusantara di Kota Surabaya, sebagai salah satu upaya dalam memberikan  fasilitas tempat tinggal sementara bagi mahasiswa luar kota maupun luar provinsi. Penelitian ini berfokus pada desain bangunan Asrama Mahasiswa Nusantara di Surabaya sebagai tempat tinggal bersama dari berbagai suku, bahasa, dan agama yang berbeda di Indonesia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana Arsitektur Neo-Vernacular berpengaruh pada desain bangunan Asrama Mahasiswa Nusantara di Surabaya. Arsitektur Neo-Vernacular merupakan arsitektur yang mengutamakan penerapan prinsip-prinsi dalam desain bangunan dengan mempertimbangkan peran serta budaya lokal dalam kehidupan masyarakat, kosmologis, serta keselarasan antara bangunan dan alam. Metode yang digunakan penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif  dengan mendeskripsikan dan mengidentifikasi karakteristik serta prinsip-prinsip Arsitektur Neo-Vernacular pada Asrama Mahasiswa Nusantara di Surabaya. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan bisa memberikan informasi tentang desain bangunan Asrama Mahasiswa Nusantara di Surabaya dalam penerapan konsep desain Arsitektur Neo-Vernacular.
Kata Kunci : Asrama Mahasiswa, Arsitektur Neo-Vernacular, Surabaya
KONSEP PENGEMBANGAN PERPUSTAKAAN UMUM SIDOARJO MENJADI LITERACY CENTER BERBASIS PEMBERDAYAAN KOMUNITAS
Authors: Febriyanto Bagas Fajar , Elviana Eva
Published: August 2024

Perpustakaan umum Kabupaten Sidoarjo merupakan salah satu fasilitas literasi di Kabupaten Sidoarjo yang juga sekaligus menjadi sarana pendidikan publik yang terpusat. Kabupaten Sidoarjo sebagai salah satu kabupaten yang mengalami pengembangan pesat khususnya di bidang pendidikan, didukung dengan semakin berkembangnya banyak komunitas pegiat literasi untuk membantu keberlangsungan penyebaran literasi di Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Sehingga keberadaan komunitas literasi ini perlu didukung dengan adanya fasilitas yang tersentral dan terintegrasi dalam sebuah area pusat literasi. Perpustakaan Umum Kabupaten Sidoarjo saat ini belum sepenuhnya mewadahi adanya kegitan inovasi aktivitas literasi yang lebih interaktif dan komunikatif dengan melibatkan komunitas literasi didalamnya. Sehingga perlu upaya agar kehadiran perpustakaan Umum di Sidoarjo ini dapat sekaligus menjadi pusat literasi. Untuk mewujudkannya, maka diperlukan pengembangan terhadap ruang-ruang yang belum efisien agar dapat dimanfaatkan menjadi fasilitas literasi atraktif dan interaktif serta menghadirkan ruang belajar bersama komunitas literasi untuk menunjang aktifitas literasi dasar maupun literasi khusus. Dalam kajian ini akan mengulas kondisi perpustakaan umum di Sidoarjo beserta potensinya untuk dapat dikembangkan menjadi pusat literasi yang sesuai dengan standar ruang literasi maupun arsitektural. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan perpustakaan umum Sidoarjo agar dapat menjadi pusat literasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pengembangan analisis dari hasil observasi dan studi pustaka berupa standar dan syarat penunjang sebuah pusat literasi. Hasil kajian ini berupa rumusan konsep pengembangan literacy center pada Perpustakaan Umum Sidoarjo, dengan harapan melalui pengembangan ini dapat mewadahi perberdayaan komunitas literasi di Sidoarjo pada pemanfaatan ruang-ruang di Perpustakaan untuk dapat berkembang mengikuti inovasi aktivitas literasi yang interaktif dan komunikatif.
Reflexive Pronoun Deixis in Harry Bradbeer’s “Enola Holmes 2 (2022)” Movie
Authors: Ahmad Amanda Revia Salsabila , Kuswahono Deny , Setyowati Yulis
Published: August 2024

Deixis is referring to something depending on the speaker's and addressee's current time, location, and context through an utterance. In this study, the writer focused on the analysis of the reflexive pronoun deixis. The aims of the study are to find out the reflexive pronoun deixis and the function of the reflexive pronoun deixis found in the Enola Holmes 2 movie. This research applied qualitative descriptive methods and analyzed based on the deixis types by Levinson (1983). The data used for this research was acquired by analyzing the utterances spoken by the characters in the movie. The steps to analyze the data included: (1) identifying the reflexive pronoun deixis by classifying the data into first-person reflexive pronoun, second-person reflexive pronoun, and third-person reflexive pronoun, (2) interpreting and describing the findings, and (3) drawing a conclusion of its findings. The writer found 18 data of reflexive pronoun deixis in the Enola Holmes 2 movie. References found in this research were; myself, ourselves as first-person reflexive pronoun deixis; yourself, yourselves as second-person reflexive pronoun deixis; and herself, themselves as third-person reflexive pronoun deixis. The result showed that the most dominant reflexive pronoun deixis found in this research is the second-person reflexive pronoun deixis, where the character gives advice to another character, so people who like watching films can get moral value from the conversation of the movie.
PUSPA ACEH KEUMALAHAYATI: PERAN STRATEGIS DALAM MEMERANGI KEKERASAN TERHADAP PEREMPUAN DAN ANAK DI ACEH
Authors: Masni Melly , Saputra Try Reza
Published: August 2024

The rate of domestic violence in Indonesia, especially in Aceh, is alarming. The culture and values of a society that still adheres to patriarchy are suspected to be an underlying factor in the occurrence of violence. The Ministry of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection established the Community Participation Program for the Welfare of Women and Children (PUSPA) Keumalahayati, as a forum for inter-institutional cooperation in handling and overcoming domestic violence in Aceh. This research analyzes the tactics, achievements, and obstacles faced by PUSPA Aceh Keumalahayati. The method used is a qualitative method. The results showed that PUSPA Aceh Keumalahayati is essential in mobilizing the community through victim assistance, economic empowerment, and cross-sector cooperation. In addition, there are still obstacles faced in dealing with domestic violence, including the vulnerability of family structures, legal vagueness, and the normalization of violence. This study offers a comprehensive insight into domestic violence prevention and response at the local level, which can help create more efficient policies and focused intervention programs.
OPTIMALISASI PERAN PEMERINTAH DAN BPJS KESEHATAN DALAM PENANGANAN STUNTING DI KABUPATEN MERAUKE
Authors: Prasetya Muhammad Novan , Syahruddin Syahruddin , Haris Umiyati , Adam Aenal Fuad
Published: August 2024

Stunting is a troubling social problem in Merauke Regency, South Papua, the Head of Merauke Regency Health Office stated that the number of stunting has increased from 2021 to 2022, through the Electronic Application for Community-Based Nutrition Recording and Reporting (E-ppgbm), as of August 2022 reported by all health centers in Merauke Regency, there were 2,015 stunting toddlers. The purpose of this research is to analyze the problem of stunting and find steps to handle and prevent stunting in Merauke. This research method uses descriptive qualitative. From the above problems, to overcome stunting in Merauke, there are three ways taken by the Merauke government. First, BPJS provides access to quality health services for children who are vulnerable to stunting. Second, There is a Merauke government policy to formulate stunting handling and increase public awareness about balanced nutrition and healthy lifestyles. Third, Optimizing the role of BPJS Health and the government can contribute to achieving the welfare of the 2045 golden generation in Merauke Regency.
KONFLIK RUMAH TANGGA DOUBLE INCOME KARYAWAN UMKM DEWANDARU KOTA MALANG
Authors: Pratama Ervandra Rendy , Sulismadi Sulismadi
Published: August 2024

Era modern saat ini sudah hal umum ketika seorang perempuan memiliki pekerjaan layaknya seorang pria. Jika sebelumnya tugas mencari nafkah atau bekerja dibebankan pada seorang pria selaku kepala rumah tangga juga sebagai suami dalam keluarga, namun kini kegiatan bekerja juga dilakukan oleh wanita. Penelitian ini akan mengeksplorasi konflik rumah tangga pada keluarga double income di kawasan UMKM kuliner Dewandaru, Kota Malang, dengan fokus pada dinamika sosial dan ekonomi keluarga dimana kedua pasangan bekerja sebagai penjual makanan. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan utama untuk menyelidiki faktor-faktor yang menjadi pemicu konflik dalam keluarga double income karyawan UMKM Dewandaru Kota Malang. Dengan fokus pada faktor-faktor konflik rumah tangga, diharapkan hasil penelitian ini akan memberikan gambaran yang lebih terperinci tentang penyebab permasalahan yang dihadapi keluarga-keluarga ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teori kelas Karl Marx digunakan dalam menganalisis penyebab konflik dengan gambaran bahwa wanita atau istri dianggap sebagai kelas lemah yang harus menuruti suami sebagai kelas yang kuat. Hasil penelitian ini adalah ditemukan empat penyebab konflik rumah tangga yaitu perbedaan pengeluaran keuangan, kurangnya komunikasi dan waktu berkualitas bersama, pandangan tradisional yang menempatkan peran utama wanita sebagai pengurus rumah tangga dan anak-anak serta ketidaksetaraan dalam hubungan.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN MANAJEMEN RESIKO BISNIS DALAM BISCOTTI CAKERY & COFFEE
Authors: Cristina Cristina , Cindy Cindy , Ng Dennys , Andelson Jeffrey , Wang Thalia
Published: August 2024

Café is one of the popular businesses among the public because it offers a comfortable place to relax while enjoying drinks and snacks. However, like other businesses, cafes also face risks that need to be managed well to operate efficiently and generate optimal profits. One of the risks often faced by cafes is operational risk, such as stock loss, delayed orders, and product quality issues. These risks can lead to financial losses and damage the cafe's reputation if not handled properly. The purpose of this research is to analyze the implementation of business risk management at Biscotti Cakery and Coffee. Data will be collected through in-depth interviews with cafe owners, managers, and employees involved in risk management. Qualitative data will be analyzed using a thematic analysis approach. To ensure the validity of the data, the researcher will use data source triangulation and method triangulation. This will help ensure that the research findings are reliable and valid. The suggestions you've given regarding Biscotti Cakery are very good for improving service and managing risks. Having a strong leader and providing good service to customers are indeed key to success in the food and beverage business. Adding a warning if there is a mistake and offering attractive promotions can also increase customer interest. The use of digital promotions and expanding the menu are also good steps to reach more customers.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN, KOMPENSASI, DAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASIONAL TERHADAP TURNOVER INTENTION KARYAWAN DI PERUSAHAAN KONTRAKTOR TAMBANG MELALUI KEPUASAN KERJA SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Shohib Muhammad , Mauladi Kemal Farouq , Yaskun Mohammad
Published: August 2024

Human resources has the most important role for companies in various aspects, from policy makers to technical personnel for operational activities. The occurrence of turnover intention is the most important disruption factor in human resource management. An employee's decision to leave the job is influenced by many factors. This research aims to analyze the influence of leadership, compensation and organizational commitment on employee turnover intention at PT. Bangun Arta Hutama through job satisfaction as an intervening variable. The sample in this research was 123 BAMA employees in the operations and maintenance division. Data collection was carried out using a survey approach (digital questionnaire). The number of samples in this study was 123 employees. Test the research instrument using SPSS while testing the measurement model (Outer Model) and structural model (Inner Model) using SMART-PLS. The research results show that leadership has a significant negative effect on turnover intention. Compensation has a significant negative effect on turnover intention. Organizational commitment does not have a significant effect on turnover intention. Job satisfaction has a significant negative effect on turnover intention. Leadership and compensation can reduce turnover intention by increasing job satisfaction. Organizational commitment cannot reduce turnover intention through job satisfaction. This indicates that the increase in performance satisfaction and the desire of BAMA employees to change places of work is not influenced by organizational commitment.
EMPLOYER BRANDING: COMPANY REPUTATION AND ORGANIZATIONAL ATTRACTIVENESS TO ATTRACT TALENTED EMPLOYEES
Authors: Safitri Rini , Novianti Khusnul Rofida
Published: August 2024

Employer branding is a strategy for attracting and retaining exceptional employees with the purpose of differentiating and creating a unique employment experience. In order to find the best talent, the company needs to pay attention to its reputation and maintain organizational attractiveness from its website recruitment to attract talented employees. This study proposed that employer branding and website recruitment mediated the effect of company reputation on to intention to apply for talented employees in Indonesia’s generation Z using 100 respondents. Data was analyzed using partial least square (PLS) software. The result of this study revealed that employer branding has an insignificant effect on intention Meanwhile, company reputation and website recruitment significantly affect the intention to apply for talented employees.
MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI DAN KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA MENGGUNAKAN MODEL MAHIR PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Ulm Nadia Mhs , Sari Dessy Dwitalia
Published: August 2024

The problem encountered in this study is low motivation and critical thinking skills in Civic learning. This study aims to find solutions to problems that arise when students do not think critically or are not motivated to learn. This research examines the learning outcomes, motivation and critical thinking of students to reflect the growth of learning quality. This Classroom Action Study (PTK) was conducted in four meetings. The subjects of the study were 12 fifth grade students at SDN Pekauman 2 Banjarmasin of which 4 were female and 8 were male. Qualitative data is taken through observation of learning motivation and critical thinking, while quantitative data is taken from student learning results obtained through individual and group written tests. Measurement of learning success if 80% of students must meet or exceed KKM ie ≥70. Based on the results of the study and findings, it was concluded that teaching and learning process activities using the MAHIR learning model (Problem Based Learning, Numbered Head Together, Picture and Picture) can increase learning motivation and critical thinking skills. from elementary school students.
PEMANFAATAN APLIKASI MAHARIS (MAKANAN HALAL DAN HARAM DALAM ISLAM) PADA PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM PADA KELAS VI SD
Authors: Utami Nur Cantika , Siti Neng , Setiabudi Diding Aji , Aeni Ani Nur
Published: August 2024

Perkembangan teknologi memunculkan inovasi-inovasi baru untuk mendukung kegiatan pembelajaran, salah satunya adalah pengembangan media pembelajaran berbasis tekonologi. Tujuan penelitiaan ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas dari sebuah inovasi media pembelajaran berupa aplikasi yang bernama MAHARIS (Makanan Halal dan Haram dalam Islam) yang berisikan materi mengenai makanan halal dan haram sesuai dengan syariat Islam. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Design and Development (D&D) atau desain, pengembangan yang berfokus pada pengembangan suatu produk, mulai dari perencanaan, pengembangan hingga evaluasi, dengan lokasi penelitian di SDN Haurpugur 04, Kec.Rancaekek. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan siswa meningkat dapat mengenal makanan halal dan haram sesuai dengan syariat agama Islam. Sebagai contoh penerapannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari menjadi sadar akan hal tersebut dan membeli makanan dengan cara yang halal, khususnya siswa kelas VI SD.
PENERAPAN METODE TALAQQI DALAM MENINGKATKAN HAFALAN ASMAUL HUSNA DI TADIKA CENDIKIAWAN CERIA PERDA UTARA
Authors: Savira Elva Vira
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis penerapan metode talaqqi dalam meningkatkan hafalan asamul husna anak usia dini tadika cendikiawan ceria perda utara, Malaysia. Metode yang digunakan ialah Penelitian Tindakan kelas ( PTK ) dengan tahapan dua siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri dari empat langkah, yakni perencanaan, pelaksanaan, obeservasi dan refleksi. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, tes dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan peserta didik dalam menghafal asmaul husna pada pra siklus masih terbilang rendah. Setelah dilakukannya penerapan metode talaqqi pada siklus 1 terdapat peningkatan kemampuan hafalan asmaul husna peserta didik dengan baik. Peserta didik mampu menghafal asmaul husna 2 kata pada setiap pertemuan. Pada siklus 2 peneliti dan guru meningkatkan jumlah yang harus dihafalkan pada setiap pertemuan. 2 kata pada siklus 1 ditambah 2 kata pada setiap peretemuan. Berdasarkan pencapaian setiap pertemuan siklus, maka peneliti dapat menyimpulkan bahwa penerapan metode talaqqi           sangat tepat digunakan bagi peserta didik yang lemah dalam menghafal.
Kata Kunci: Asmaul Husna, Metode talaqqi, pendidikan