bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Isolation and Characterization of Vermamoeba vermiformis from Swimming Pools in Lahore, Pakistan
Authors: Zahid Muhammad Tariq , Chayyan Amber , Ullah Asmat , Razzaq Ayesha , Sajid Romassa , Ikhlaq Atiqa , Khan Khajid Ullah , Mustafa Ghulam
Published: February 2025

Background. Free-living amoebae (FLA) are common in aquatic environments and their interaction with humans can lead to significant public health risks. Many of these amoebae are opportunistic pathogens, causing infrequent yet severe diseases. Vermamoeba vermiformis, a widely distributed FLA, has been associated with keratitis infection, often in conjunction with Acanthamoeba. Furthermore, V. vermiformis can serve as a host for pathogenic bacteria, such as Legionella pneumophila and Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, amplifying potential health risks. This study aimed to investigate the presence of FLA in three (3) swimming pools situated in Lahore, Pakistan.
Methodology. A total of eighteen (18) water samples were collected from the swimming pools and filtered using 0.45μm cellulose acetate filter papers. The filter papers were carefully placed upside down on non-nutrient agar (NNA) plates seeded with heat-attenuated E. coli. A pure culture of FLA was obtained through repeated subculturing on NNA plates seeded with E. coli, ensuring the results' reliability and validity.
Results. Samples from all three (3) pools exhibited the presence of FLA. The isolated FLA was identified as V. vermiformis based on its morphological appearance under the light microscope, and molecular characterization was performed using the SSU rRNA gene sequence. The trophozoites of V. vermiformis were elongated and cylindrical, with a single pseudopodium, giving them a limax shape. The cysts of V. vermiformis had a double-walled oval and round structure. A clear hyaloplasm was observed at the anterior end of the pseudopodia of actively moving V. vermiformis under a light microscope.
Conclusion. SSU rRNA, gene-based, molecular characterization confirmed isolated FLA as a local isolate of V. vermiformis. Phylogenetic analysis indicated its close homology with Echinamoeba. The presence of V. vermiformis in swimming pool water poses a potential threat to human health, as it is an opportunistic pathogen and a well-known host of different pathogenic bacteria.
Gamified AI Analysis as Learning Media for Islamic Education on Students’ Learning Outcomes
Authors: Margareta Siska , Sesmiarni Zulfani , Zakir Supratman
Published: February 2025

This research investigates the effectiveness of a gamified AI learning medium, specifically the “Marbel Shalat” game, on the learning outcomes of second-grade students in Islamic Religious Education (PAI) at SDIT. Employing a quantitative research design with a One-Group Pretest-Posttest approach, the study involved a sample of 36 students of SDIT Tahfizh Daarul Huda Sariak Laweh and SDIT Al-Kautsar Bukittinggi. Data were collected through pre-tests and post-tests, alongside observations and questionnaires to assess the impact of the gamified learning medium. The pre-test results indicated that only 15 students (41.67%) achieved mastery of the material, while the post-test results revealed a significant improvement, with 33 students (91.61%) reaching mastery. Statistical analysis confirmed the reliability and validity of the assessment instruments, demonstrating a very strong positive correlation (r = 0.860) between the pre-test and post-test scores. Furthermore, a t-test indicated a statistically significant difference in learning outcomes before and after the intervention (t = 9.83). The findings suggest that the “Marbel Shalat” game effectively enhances student learning in PAI, highlighting the potential of gamified AI as a valuable educational tool for improving student engagement and understanding of complex subjects.
Using Recycled Coal Ash from Thermal Power Plants and Rice Husk Ash as Alternative Aggregates for the Manufacturing of Terrazzo Tiles
Authors:   Department of Urban Infrastructure Engineering, University of Architecture Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Trang Nguyen Thi Minh , Huong Nguyen Thi Thanh ,   Department of Urban Infrastructure Engineering, University of Architecture Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Ho Ngo Anh Dao ,   Faculty of Environment and Labour Safety, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Published: February 2025

This study investigated the technical specifications of Terrazzo tiles manufactured using coal ash from thermal power plants and rice husk ash (RHA) to partially replace sand and cement as primary aggregates. Sample bricks with different mixed ratios of fly ash, bottom ash (slag), and RHA were produced with a hydrostatic-press machine with a standard mode of 400×400×30 mm. Our results showed that the brick density, flexural strength, and water absorption were significantly affected by the variation of fly ash and RHA content. The optimum ratio by weight of aggregate ingredients was found to be fly ash of 10%wt., RHA of 30%wt., and slag of 5%wt., accompanied by crushed stone at 55%wt. This produced brick products comparable to Terrazzo tiles, type 2, Mac 4.0. This classification satisfies the Vietnamese national standard for exterior bricks, and also is competitive with commercial quality in the local market. The reuse and recycling of waste from thermal power plants and RHA for manufacturing new construction material was thus demonstrated successfully in this study. This helps to emphasize the trend of net zero emissions, and further encourages the concept of reutilization towards sustainable development.
The Role of Thermomechanical and Aeroelastic Optimization in FRP-Strengthened Structural Elements for High-Performance Aerospace and Civil Applications
Authors: Selasi Agbale Aikins  , Francis Asare Baffour Yeboah  , Lawrence Anebi Enyejo  , Lateef Adewale Kareem
Published: February 2025

Fiber Reinforced Polymers (FRP) have revolutionized the field of structural engineering, particularly in aerospace and civil applications, by providing lightweight, high-strength, and corrosion-resistant solutions for structural enhancement. However, the structural efficiency of FRP-strengthened elements is often governed by thermomechanical and aeroelastic behavior, necessitating advanced optimization techniques to ensure performance under extreme loading conditions. This review explores the role of thermomechanical and aeroelastic optimization in improving the structural resilience and longevity of FRP-reinforced components in high-performance applications. The paper systematically examines the key parameters influencing FRP-enhanced structural members, including temperature-dependent mechanical degradation, interfacial debonding, and stress redistribution under fluctuating thermal and aerodynamic loads. Advanced computational models and experimental validation methods for optimizing FRP-strengthened structures are critically analyzed. Furthermore, the paper highlights emerging strategies such as multi-scale modeling, topology optimization, and adaptive hybrid reinforcement techniques to mitigate failure risks associated with thermal expansion mismatches, flutter instabilities, and fatigue-induced delamination. Case studies in aerospace and civil infrastructure applications are discussed to showcase the effectiveness of thermomechanical and aeroelastic optimization in enhancing load-bearing capacities, minimizing vibration-induced damage, and improving the energy absorption characteristics of FRP-reinforced structures. This review synthesizes state-of-the-art methodologies, identifies existing challenges, and outlines future research directions for optimizing FRP-strengthened structural elements, providing a comprehensive reference for engineers and researchers striving to advance the integration of FRP composites in next-generation aerospace and civil engineering applications.
PATENT SEARCH AS A BASIS FOR DEVELOPING INNOVATIVE PRODUCTS
Authors:   Odesa National University of Technology, Korkach Hanna , Makarova Olga ,   Odesa National University of Technology, Fihurska Liudmyla ,   Odesa National University of Technology
Published: February 2025

The food industry is one of the most important sectors of the country's economy that contributes to food security, as it provides the population with vital products – food, makes up the expert potential of the state and social balance of society. Given the strategic importance of the food industry in the economic and social growth of society as a whole, it is an important and urgent task to ensure sustainable development and competitiveness of enterprises in this sector. The sustainability of the food industry is impossible without research aimed at improving product quality, creating new types of products, innovative technologies to meet consumer needs, improving their nutritional status, reducing food waste and minimizing environmental impact. The first mandatory step for formulat- ing a hypothesis, goal, and research planning is to study the state of the art, analyze information sources, including patent searches. A patent search is a check of specialized databases aimed at identifying similar registered inven- tions, studying existing technologies, and is a necessary step for effective research activities, in particular in the field of food technology. It is the basis for the development of an idea and is important for the successful implementation of any innovative project and for the subsequent procedure of intellectual property protection. A thorough search and analysis of patent information makes it possible to take into account existing achievements and developments, prove patentability, and thoroughly describe the essence of the invention and development at the level of the best world practices. The patent review presented in this article on the development and use of alternative raw materials for food production demonstrates the relevance of the areas of rational use of resources, reduction of food waste, development of processing technologies to reduce environmental impact, which provides competitive advantages, promotes the creation of products with high added value and environmental friendliness of new developments. It is noted that patent search is an integral part and the basis of the innovation process, allows to assess the status and global trends of the latest developments to ensure the sustainability of the food industry and competitive positions, helps to obtain new information and prove the novelty of own developments of the latest products and technologies.
MARKETING STRATEGIES’ ADAPTATION TO THE NEW CONSUMER REALITIES OF UKRAINE
Authors:   Limited Liability Company "Technical University "Metinvest Polytechnic", Kharchenko Oleksandra
Published: February 2025

The article explores the adaptation of marketing strategies in Ukraine during challenging socio-economic conditions brought about by the ongoing war and its repercussions. It examines how businesses address shifts in consumer behavior, including declining purchasing power and changing priorities, influenced by economic instability and demographic challenges. The research emphasizes the critical need for companies to align their marketing efforts with emerging market realities to sustain competitiveness. Key innovative approaches discussed include reorienting product portfolios, enhancing digital communication, ensuring pricing flexibility, and integrating corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiatives. The article stresses the importance of emotional transparency in marketing communications while advising against exploiting themes related to war, which may negatively affect consumer trust and brand perception. The article employs statistical data to provide a detailed overview of Ukraine's economic recovery trajectory, inflation trends, and consumer sentiment indexes in 2024. It uses case studies of leading Ukrainian companies to demonstrate the practical implementation of adaptive strategies. Examples include organizations that diversified their offerings to meet wartime demands. Digitalization emerges as a central theme, with a significant increase in the adoption of electronic document management systems and a shift towards online marketing channels. The article also highlights the enhanced role of CSR, showcasing initiatives by companies supporting local suppliers, aiding war-affected communities, and contributing to rebuilding efforts. This research provides practical insights into the strategic adaptation of marketing efforts during crises, emphasizing flexibility, innovation, and social responsibility. It serves as a valuable resource for academics and practitioners seeking to understand the interplay between consumer behavior and marketing strategies in volatile environments. By employing socially responsive and technologically advanced approaches, Ukrainian businesses can ensure resilience and lay the foundation for long-term market sustainability.
INNOVATIVE STRATEGIES FOR RESOURCE AND ENERGY CONSERVATION AND RATIONAL USE OF NATURAL RESOURCES
Authors:   Mukachevo State University, Kazybrid Oleh , Brodovych Yurii ,   Mukachevo State University, Fordzyun Yurii ,   Mukachevo State University, Rosul Ruslan ,   Mukachevo State University
Published: February 2025

The issue of resource and energy conservation is one of the key global challenges, considering the growing scarcity of natural resources, countries' energy dependence, and the exacerbation of environmental problems caused by inefficient energy use. This article examines innovative strategies for resource and energy conservation aimed at optimizing the utilization of natural, energy, and material resources in the context of their increasing scarcity. The study's objective is to develop innovative approaches to enhancing the resource efficiency of Ukraine's economy through the implementation of resource and energy-saving strategies. Particular attention is given to analyzing the consequences of military actions that have led to infrastructure destruction, loss of access to resources, and rising energy security costs. The research explores contemporary innovative approaches, including the adoption of renewable energy sources, the development of a circular economy, the digitalization of resource management, and the modernization of industrial processes. Special emphasis is placed on the integration of state regulation, fostering innovation, and leveraging international experience. The proposed solutions are directed toward increasing the competitiveness of Ukraine's economy, minimizing environmental impact, and ensuring sustainable development even amid modern challenges. The study concludes that implementing innovative approaches in the field of resource and energy conservation is critically important for ensuring Ukraine's sustainable development. This is especially relevant in conditions of resource scarcity, growing environmental challenges, and the need to enhance economic competitiveness. Innovative strategies, such as the adoption of renewable energy sources, modernization of industrial equipment, development of the circular economy, and the use of digital technologies, allow for optimized resource utilization, reduced energy consumption costs, and minimized environmental impact. Future research may focus on creating mathematical and digital models to analyze resource efficiency at the levels of individual enterprises, industries, and the state as a whole.
BANKING SECTOR IN THE CONTEXT OF POST-WAR GROWTH
Authors:   State Higher Education Institution "Pryazovskyi State Technical University", Tymoshenko Maryna
Published: February 2025

The banking sector plays a vital role in the functioning economy of Ukraine. An effective banking system is an unprecedented warehouse for stable economic development of the state. Banks act as intermediaries in the redistribution of financial resources, accumulating the immediate availability of funds and direct them to lending to priority areas of the national economy. By ensuring the continuous flow of penny flows, banks will contribute to the activation of investment processes and stimulate economic growth. In addition, banking systems play a key role in the implementation of the payment system of the region, servicing the sectors of government entities and communities. The stability of the banking sector is a guarantee of the stability of the financial system of the state, which creates favorable minds for the further development of the Ukrainian economy on innovative ambushes. The banking system plays a key role in the future and growing economy of Ukraine during the war period. After the end of the war, there was a pressing need for the mobilization of significant financial resources for the renovation of existing infrastructure, industrial facilities and housing stock. The banking sector plays a key role in ensuring the post-war economic growth of Ukraine. A stable and effective banking system is a necessary tool for obtaining investments, renewing commercial pressures and promoting the development of small and medium-sized businesses. The main pressures for banks during the war period will be the expansion of credit risks, the need for recapitalization and adaptation to new regulatory opportunities. At the same time, there will be an increase in demand for banking services from businesses and the population. To ensure the stable functioning of the banking system, it will be necessary to implement a set of approaches, innovation, optimize the regulatory framework, strengthen corporate governance, embrace the digitalization of banking operations and promote financial literacy of the population. Effective renewal of the banking sector will create a basis for economical supply, receipt of foreign investments and integration of Ukraine into global financial flows. Therefore, the country may pay due attention to the development and improvement of the banking system as part of the overall strategy of the post-war region.
INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES AND THEIR IMPACT ON THE DIVERSIFICATION OF INTERNATIONAL TOURISM PRODUCTS
Authors:   Dnipro State Agrarian and Economic University, Khalatur Svitlana
Published: February 2025

In the work, the authors have identified the main areas of diversification of tourism products in order to increase competitiveness, reduce risks and increase the profitability of the tourism business. A list of advantages of diversification of tourism products in the international market has been formed. They are inherent in almost all areas of the tourism business and act as an important tool for the development of tourism companies of all directions and allow them to adapt to dynamic changes in the global tourism market. Diversification of international tourism products is an important tool for the development of tourism companies and directions. It allows you to attract a wider audience and ensure sustainable development of the tourism industry. The authors also studied the types of innovative technologies in the tourism services market when using specific advantages. Innovative technologies are a key factor for the diversification of international tourism products, which allows companies to compete in the global market, satisfying the new needs of tourists. A detailed analysis of innovations and innovations in the tourism environment has been carried out. Summarizing the above aspects of the application of innovative technologies in the market of international tourism products, the advantages of the impact of the application of innovative technologies on the tourism industry are highlighted. Thus, innovative technologies play a key role in the diversification of international tourism products. They not only expand the range of available services, but also significantly improve the quality of service, provide new opportunities for business development and create unique experiences for tourists. Successful implementation of innovations allows tourism companies to remain competitive in the constantly changing global market. Innovative technologies are an important factor in success in the modern international tourism market. They allow you to create new products, improve the quality of services and meet the needs of modern tourists looking for an individual and convenient travel experience.
TRAJECTORIES OF INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY: ANTICIPATIVE APPROACH
Authors:   University of Bioresources and Nature Management of Ukraine, Cherniavskyi Ivan
Published: February 2025

The article emphasizes that the crisis shocks caused by aggressive war, post-COVID phenomena, climate change, globalization, digitalization and integration processes determine the relevance of cardinal qualitative transformations in the development of intellectual capital of agricultural enterprises in the digital economy. The military invasion of russia brought destruction and problems to agricultural enterprises and rural areas, increased competition, an aggravation of the struggle for all resources and state support, the theft of premises, machinery, equipment, and product stocks by the enemy, so it is time to shape the trajectories of the development of intellectual capital of agricultural enterprises in the digital economy on the basis of an anticipatory approach, which involves moving away from reactive responses to uncertainty based on foresight, forecasting, maturity and flexibility. The essence, symbolic attributes, principles, purpose, key tasks of the anticipatory approach have been clarified, the technology and algorithm of actions for the formation of trajectories of the development of intellectual capital of agricultural enterprises in the digital economy on the basis of the anticipatory approach have been determined, which will help agricultural enterprises to become more flexible, adaptive and ready for changes in the competitive environment. Reasoned proposals have been developed for agricultural enterprises for the development of intellectual capital along several anticipatory trajectories in the digital economy, which will allow them to adapt to the changing environment and use new technologies. The problems, risks, advantages and opportunities that must be taken into account when forming trajectories of the development of intellectual capital of agricultural enterprises in the digital economy on the basis of the anticipatory approach have been outlined. It is summarized that the anticipatory approach includes strategic planning and management, which is based on forecasting and preventive preparation for possible changes and challenges and generates new advantages and opportunities, therefore it is necessary to use it to form trajectories of development of intellectual capital of agricultural enterprises in the digital economy.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE EU RECOMMENDATIONS ON THE UNDECLARED LABOUR PREVENTION IN UKRAINE: DIRECTIONS, FEATURES, PROSPECTS
Authors:   Institute for Demography and Problems of Life Quality of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Bogush Larysa
Published: February 2025

The article defines the directions, features and prospects for the implementing in Ukraine the EU and ILO recommendations on the identification, control, restriction and prevention of labour and employment without declaration, which is mandatory according to the current socio-labour law norms. The needs for expanding the legitimate presence on foreign markets of goods and services, intensifying participation in international economic and investment programs, carrying out European integration aspirations oblige the state of Ukraine and national producers to adapt effectively the international standards, requirements, and practice achievements of foreign partners in this area of employment and labour market regulation. The EU and the ILO, as well as the scientific expert community recognize the undeclared labour as a systemic threat to national security in terms of implementing the economic, investment, social, and migration policies goals. The main guideline of the EU directives and recommendations for Ukraine is to stimulate the undeclared labour transition to labour relations regulated according to improved national standards within the framework of consecutive coordinated state policy for simultaneous reducing the attractiveness of the range of undeclared employment forms for both employers and workers, as well as transforming it into official employment. Activities to identify, mitigate and eliminate the undeclared labour manifestations and consequences should be based on the balance of economy-wide, sectoral and industry-specific, inspection and control, preventive measures with the involvement of authorized bodies for regulating and monitoring socio-labour relations, the employment sphere and labour market, law enforcement structures, civil society institutions (including those for trilateral cooperation of the state, employees and employers). This requires systematic preventing of the economy’s shadowing, increasing wages, implementing anti-cyclical social policy, adjusting the labour inspection powers and methods in the area of identifying violations related to labour non-declaration in large and medium-sized businesses, agencies that provide services for selecting, recruiting personnel, and mediating in his employment.
TRANSFORMATION PROCESSES OF THE INSURANCE MARKET DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors:   Sumy Agrarian University, Brovko Sergey
Published: February 2025

The article examines the dynamics of the development of the insurance market during the pandemic and several years after it. The changes that have been caused by Covid-19 and the tools with which insurance companies are adjusting their effective functioning are examined. The transformational processes of the country's insurance activity caused by the Covid-19 pandemic have been studied and characterized, namely: "The impact of the pandemic on the demand for insurance services" (increase in demand for health insurance and life insurance, decrease in demand for certain types of insurance, demand for business interruption insurance); "Technological transformations of the insurance market" (transition to online insurance, development of mobile applications and chatbots, use of big data (Big Data) and artificial intelligence (AI)); "Adaptation of insurance products to new realities" (updating policy terms, innovative insurance products, telemedicine and health insurance); "Financial challenges for insurance companies" (increasing costs for insurance compensation payments, uncertainty regarding future risks, liquidity problems); "Social consequences of the pandemic and the role of insurance companies" (increasing the social responsibility of insurance companies, raising awareness about insurance). The COVID-19 pandemic that began in 2019 has caused unprecedented changes in the global economy, including the transformation of the insurance market. This crisis not only demonstrated the importance of insurance products, but also presented insurance companies with new challenges, such as an increase in the number of requests, changing customer behavior and the need to adapt to new business conditions. Therefore, insurance in the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic has its own characteristics and challenges, which require detailed analysis and the development of new approaches adapted to these changes. The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly transformed the insurance market, forcing companies to adapt to new conditions, introduce innovations and change approaches to customer service. Increasing demand for health insurance, digital transformation, new insurance products and financial challenges have become the main aspects of these changes. Therefore, the pandemic has become not only a challenge, but also an opportunity for insurance companies to review their business models and strengthen their competitiveness in the new world.
TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF ACCESSIBILITY IN THE HOTEL AND RESTAURANT SECTOR IN UKRAINE
Authors:   National University of Food Technologies, Gutkevych Svitlana , Haba Myroslava ,   National University "Lviv Polytechnic"
Published: February 2025

The article examines the concept of accessibility in the hotel and restaurant sector of Ukraine, its role and significance for the industry. The current state and trends in the development of accessibility in the hotel and restaurant sector of Ukraine in modern conditions are characterized. Proposals are made regarding further prospects for the development of accessibility in the industry. In the conditions of the modern world, ensuring accessibility in the tourism sector is an important factor in social inclusion, economic growth and sustainable development. Global organizations, such as the World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), emphasize the need to create a barrier-free environment that will provide equal opportunities for participation in tourist travel for all categories of the population, including persons with disabilities. Ukraine, striving to meet European standards and obligations in the field of human rights, is actively implementing accessibility standards aimed at creating comfortable conditions for travel and excursions for people with different needs. The relevance of the topic of ensuring accessibility in tourism, in particular in the hotel and restaurant sector, has especially increased in the context of military operations that affect the social sphere and tourism infrastructure of Ukraine. The issue of accessibility is gaining new importance, since there is a need not only to restore tourist facilities, but also to ensure access to them for a wide range of users, including military and civilian personnel who have become disabled as a result of military operations. The implementation of accessibility in tourism is not only a humanitarian, but also a socio-economic need, which contributes to the rehabilitation, integration and improvement of the quality of life of war victims. World experience shows that ensuring the accessibility of tourism services helps to attract a wider audience, expand tourism opportunities and bring economic benefits to the industry. Leading countries in the world are actively adapting infrastructure, transport, cultural heritage sites and digital platforms for the convenience of users with various forms of disabilities, which may be useful for Ukraine in the context of European integration processes and post-war reconstruction.
MARKET STRATEGIES AS A TOOL FOR INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF HIGH-TECH ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Flight Control LLC, Koptilyi Dmytro
Published: February 2025

The article examines the main aspects of choosing and implementing market strategies by high-tech enterprises in the context of global economic transformation and digitalization. It is revealed that effective strategic planning is a key factor in ensuring the competitiveness of enterprises, their innovative development and the ability to adapt to a rapidly changing environment. External factors are analyzed, among which the most important are global market trends, a high level of competition and the impact of digital technologies, which create new opportunities and challenges for enterprises seeking to maintain leadership positions in the market. Internal factors, such as technological potential, organizational structure and innovation, which are critically important for the formation of effective strategies, are assessed. The impact of technological potential on the ability of enterprises to develop competitive products that meet market demands, as well as to promote long-term business sustainability, is studied. The main problems and challenges that arise during the implementation of market strategies are analyzed, in particular, limited financial resources, dynamic changes in the market environment and the complexity of integrating digital technologies. An approach to overcoming these challenges is proposed through investing in digital transformation, developing innovative potential and improving the level of personnel qualifications. A methodological approach to assessing the effectiveness of market strategy implementation is developed, which is based on the use of financial, operational and innovation indicators. The role of modern technologies, such as artificial intelligence and big data, in forecasting market trends, automating business processes and making strategic decisions is assessed. Adaptive strategies are proposed, which include market segmentation, product personalization and integration of environmentally responsible approaches to business development. The conclusions of the article are important for Ukrainian high-tech enterprises that seek to increase their efficiency, ensure resilience to changes in the market environment and integrate into global economic processes using modern innovative tools.
THEORETICAL APPROACHES TO DEFINING AN ORGANIZED COMMODITY MARKET AND THE DETERMINANTS OF ITS DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Maslo Andrii
Published: February 2025

The article presents the genesis of the interpretation of the category “market” and highlights the main approaches to the formation of the essence of the market in domestic scientific works. An analysis of modern views on the interpretation of the essence of the “market” indicates the presence of discourse and expansion of the semantics of the concept in scientific publications of domestic scientists. Emphasis is placed on the fact that the organized commodity market can be considered from the point of view of its economic essence and through the prism of the category “market”. The modern interpretation of the essence of an organized commodity market is a set of organizational and economic relations regarding the conclusion and execution of transactions on electronic exchange platforms. Organized trade on commodity markets can be defined as a form of trade according to established exchange rules and standardized contracts. Organized trade is provided by commodity exchanges as an organized place for competitive and open trade in the form of various types of auctions. The peculiarities of the functioning of the organized commodity market are established through the presented comparative characteristics of it with the unorganized form of trade. Among the given characteristic features of the organized commodity market are: openness; the presence of price equilibrium; competitive principles of functioning; decentralization; a high level of guarantee provision; satisfaction of the needs of buyers and the development of new exchange instruments. The main determinants of the development of the organized commodity market in modern conditions of globalization and price instability are proposed. It has been established that the development of an organized commodity market requires the presence of certain determinants: the presence of market conditions for functioning; equal protection of all market participants; freedom of choice for buyers and free transfer of capital; competitive conditions for functioning; use of exchange instruments to minimize risks and optimize profits; an effective regulatory mechanism; formation of the necessary infrastructure.
СТРУКТУРНО-СЕМАНТИЧНИЙ АНАЛІЗ НОВІТНІХ ТЕРМІНІВ НА ПОЗНАЧЕННЯ РЕАЛІЙ ОСВІТИ ПІД ЧАС ВОЄННОГО СТАНУ
Authors: Borysov Volodymyr
Published: February 2025

У статті розглянуто освітню термінологію, що є специфічним пластом лексики й через особливості структурно-семантичного, словотвірного і стилістичного характеру відрізняється від загальновживаних слів, тому посідає особливе місце в системі мови. Статтю присвячено вивченню структурно-семантичних особливостей термінологійної лексики галузі освіти, зокрема новітніх термінів, що виникли під час воєнного стану. Проаналізовано найбільш поширені структурні типи лексичних одиниць термінології галузі освіти й доведено, що лексико-семантичний спосіб творення таких термінів є стійким і поширеним, а сама система динамічна й унікальна, але залишається однією з найбільш складних і малодосліджених. Розвідка спрямована на виявлення особливостей сучасних термінів галузі освіти, її актуальність не викликає сумніву, оскільки наразі багато процесів пов’язані саме з освітою, зокрема, в умовах повномасштабної війни. Цим пояснюється той факт, що значна кількість досліджень у межах сучасної лінгвістики присвячена вивченню термінології в цій сфері, яку активно залучено в усі царини життя. Термінологійну лексику галузі освіти розуміємо як засіб об’єктивації синхронного фахового мислення, тому зміст і форма термінологійного найменування проаналізовано в аспектах функціонального призначення мовного знака. Крім того, інтенсивна наукова та практична діяльність у названій галузі можлива в умовах особливої уваги до підготовки фахівців сьогодення, які активно залучають до свого словника терміни, що виникають в умовах сучасних воєнних реалій. Дослідження будь-яких мовних явищ, описаних нами вище, дало змогу зробити такі висновки в розвідці: термін – це не просто знак, а слово або словосполучення, що виконує особливу функцію вираження спеціального поняття, у термінологіях відбуваються ті самі лексико-семантичні процеси, що й у лексиці загальнолітературної мови, проте в перших перебіг дещо не такий, ніж в останній, що спричиняє певні проблеми і складнощі. Недостатнє студіювання питань термінологій, зокрема й розв’язаних у статті, здебільшого проблема структури й семантичного аналізу новітніх термінів на позначення реалій освіти під час воєнного стану, вимагає теоретичного осмислення деяких аспектів, що раніше не привертали особливої уваги лінгвістів. Висновуємо, що термінологія галузі освіти викликає зацікавленість лінгвістів із давніх часів, однак сьогодні залишаються нерозв’язаними деякі важливі аспекти архітектоніки виокремлених термінів освіти, що виникли під час воєнного стану.
ВІД СЛІВ ДО ФРАЗ: РОЛЬ ФЛЕШКАРТОК У ФОРМУВАННІ МОВЛЕННЄВИХ НАВИЧОК СТУДЕНТІВ НА ЗАНЯТТЯХ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ МОВИ ЯК ІНОЗЕМНОЇ
Authors: Nazarevych Lesia
Published: February 2025

У статті йдеться про роль флешкарток під час опанування нової лексики на заняттях української мови як іноземної. Акцентовано на тому, що флешкартки допомагають іноземцям швидко засвоювати лексичні одиниці та інтегрувати їх у мовлення. Мета публікації – проаналізувати можливості використання флешкарток на заняттях української мови як іноземної, а також привернути увагу науково-педагогічної спільноти до необхідності впровадження інноваційних методів викладання; довести доречність урізноманітнення завдань як одного з найкращих способів зробити заняття динамічними, цікавими, такими, що дають змогу інокомунікантам пояснити специфіку використання української мови. Проаналізовано сучасні публікації з теми, виокремлено працю Зозулі І. та Стадній А. про значення флешкарток у процесі формування навичок глобального читання. Зосереджено увагу на комунікативному, особисто-орієнтованому підходах до навчання, акцентовано на візуалізації дотекстових і післятекстових вправ у процесі навчання. Викладені в статті ідеї проілюстровано прикладами з досвіду викладання української мови як іноземної в Тернопільському національному технічному університеті імені Івана Пулюя та у межах тандем-навчання зі студентами Дартмутського коледжу під керівництвом проф. Вікторії Сомової (США). Описовий, порівняльний, емпіричний підходи – методологічна основа цієї розвідки. У процесі вивчення української мови як іноземної головним завданням визначено розробку флешкарток, зокрема на платформі «Quizlet», які сприятимуть засвоєнню лексики та заохочуватимуть іншомовців використовувати її в різних мовленнєвих ситуаціях. Зосереджено увагу на доцільності ставити запитання, які орієнтовані на реальні комунікативні ситуації, оскільки вони допомагають не лише оцінити студентів і з’ясувати, наскільки добре вони зрозуміли матеріал, а й сприяють розвитку їхнього мовлення. Доведено, що застосування флешкарток необхідно актуалізувати відповідно до ситуації спілкування та адаптувати навчальний матеріал до реальних потреб студентів. Зроблено висновок, що флешкартки є ефективним інструментом, який сприяє збагаченню словникового запасу, покращенню граматичних навичок та допомагає адаптуватися студентам-іноземцям до мовного середовища.
STRUCTURAL AND FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS OF THE KEY ELEMENTS OF THE DIGITAL UNIVERSITY MODEL
Authors:   Private Higher Education Establishment "European University", Bobro Natalia
Published: February 2025

The digital transformation of higher education is driven by the rapid development of information and communication technologies, which promotes to optimize management processes, improve the educational environment and personalize learning. However, existing models of digital universities consider only certain aspects of digitalization, which makes it difficult to form a single digital ecosystem. The aim of the research is to analyze the structural and functional analysis of the key elements of the digital university model and determine the optimal approaches to their integration. A five-level model of a digital university is proposed, which includes stakeholders in the educational process, information infrastructure, research laboratories, digital marketing, and advanced technological solutions. The results of the research can be used to develop strategies for the digital transformation of universities, adapt curricula to the requirements of the digital economy, and improve digital mechanisms for managing the educational process. Further research should be aimed at improving methodological approaches to the digitalization of educational environments, evaluating the effectiveness of digital solutions, and developing adaptive models for managing digital universities in the context of global integration of the educational space.
STARTUPS IN THE INVESTMENT POLICY SYSTEM
Authors:   West Ukrainian National University, Gerus Roman
Published: February 2025

Startups play a crucial role in the modern system of innovation policy, serving as a driving force for technological advancement, market creation, and economic competitiveness. These dynamic entities are characterized by their ability to swiftly adapt to changing market conditions, implement breakthrough technologies, and commercialize the outcomes of scientific research. As a result, startups are central to ensuring sustainable economic development and addressing global challenges. In many countries, the support and promotion of startups have become a key priority within state innovation policies, aimed at fostering entrepreneurship and enhancing the national innovation ecosystem. The integration of startups into the broader innovation system requires the establishment of favorable conditions, including access to venture capital, the development of incubators and accelerators, and the facilitation of collaboration between businesses, research institutions, and government agencies. Additionally, reducing regulatory barriers, promoting entrepreneurial culture, and fostering innovation clusters are vital steps in enhancing the contribution of startups to the economy. These measures enable startups to concentrate resources and expertise, effectively driving the commercialization of emerging technologies and creating new markets. Moreover, startups contribute to the diversification of the economy, reducing dependency on traditional industries and encouraging the adoption of digital and sustainable solutions. Their impact extends beyond the national economy, as startups often act as catalysts for international cooperation, attracting foreign investment and integrating local markets into global value chains. Comprehensive research on the role of startups in innovation policy is essential to identify effective tools and strategies that maximize their potential as engines of technological modernization and economic growth. This exploration provides valuable insights for policymakers aiming to foster a resilient and competitive economy through innovation-driven development.
NEW IMPULSE OF DEVELOPMENT COMPETITIVENESS OF BUSINESS STRUCTURE AS UNCHANGING LEADERSHIP IN THE CONDITIONS OF MARITAL STATE
Authors:   Oles Honchar Dnipro National University, Petrynyak Ulyana , Prymak Nazariy ,   LLC "TDM"
Published: February 2025

The article examines the influence of Ukrainian business on the level of attractiveness of regions (including front-line territories), which affects competitiveness both at the regional and national levels. It is management that combines all solutions to ensure and enhance the effect of using competitive advantages through adaptation to changes in the external environment. The influence of Ukrainian business on the level of attractiveness of the regions (including the front-line territories) is studied, which affects competitiveness both at the regional and national levels. The business environment is analyzed, which is changing rapidly, with the ability to quickly analyze information and make high-quality management decisions that help solve complex problems and achieve strategic goals. One of the promising tools for developing the competitiveness of state policy and infrastructure is the involvement of domestic and European entrepreneurs in solving economic and creative problems as a new impetus for business structures. The partnership between business and the state is manifested at the level of specific enterprises in the regional dimension. The dynamic nature of competitiveness is its constant change, which serves as an impetus for enterprises (improvement, recovery), acts as one of the main motivational components, which is reflected in any decisions, both strategic and operational. The study of the new momentum of the competitiveness of business structures in the conditions of martial law makes it possible to consider them as a comprehensive characteristic of potential opportunities for ensuring competitive advantages in the future. Competitiveness means that the company's resources are used efficiently, and it becomes more productive than its main competitors. Therefore, the ability of business associations to attract new participants, develop constructive cooperation with authorities and participate in the formation of policies that will lead to the growth of the SME sector. in combination with increased institutional efficiency, which will contribute to the financial stability of business structures and the acceleration of the mobilization of entrepreneurs, thereby strengthening the "common voice" of business. In the future, it is necessary to determine methods of creative assessment of the impact on the competitiveness of business structures, as an indispensable leadership of the industry and the economy in general.