bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Özel Sermayeli Bir Mevduat Bankasının Sürdürülebilirlik Performansının Hibrit ÇKKV Modeliyle Değerlendirilmesi: 2009-2021 Dönemi Akbank Örneği
Authors: BEKTAŞ Selahattin
Published: September 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı Türkiye’de faaliyette bulunan özel sermayeli bir bankanın sürdürülebilirlik performansını hibrit bir ÇKKV modeli ile değerlendirmektedir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda çalışmada LOPCOW ve CoCoSo yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Analiz dönemi 2009-2021 olarak belirlenmiştir. Sürdürülebilirlik performansının ölçülmesi için üç farklı kategoride; ekonomik, sosyal ve çevresel olmak üzere toplam on altı adet performans göstergesi derlenmiştir. Analiz sonuçlarına göre, LOPCOW yönteminde, ekonomik kategoride en önemli kriter öz kaynak kârlılığı olmuştur. Sosyal kategoride ise en önemli kriter, toplam atm sayısı olarak tespit edilmiştir. Çevresel kriterde ise, en önemli kriter kapsam 1 emisyonu olmuştur. CoCoSo yönteminde ise, sürdürülebilirlik performanslarının en iyi olduğu dönemler sırası ile 2018, 2017 ve 2014 yılları şeklinde ifade edilebilir.
Identity Confusion in Jean Rhys's Wide Sargasso Sea: A Postcolonial Reading
Authors: Yousif Taib Azad , Abdulqadir Hussein Dizayi Saman
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study is to examine Jean Rhys’s Wide Sargasso Sea (1966) based on theories of post-colonialism in specifically that of Homi Bhabha and Gayatry Spivak. It studies the influence of colonizers on the colonized people's identities. One of the most important concerns is the creation of identity confusion and crisis which is formed through the encounter of two different cultures. Rhys’s novel is about racial and sexual oppression caused by colonialism and wants to depict the hybrid people’s identity confusion and crisis. Consequently, the hybrid identity, ambivalence, and in-betweenness create a crisis and confusion for Creole and African-American individuals who are to be regarded in this novel.
Knowledge Mapping of Inflammasome and Pyroptosis in Stroke: A Bibliometric Analysis (2007–2023)
Authors: Wu Mingfen , Sun Aning , Jiang Hailun , Zhang Yinan , Zhao Zhigang , Zhu Bin
Published: September 2023

Background: Stroke is a major contributor to disability and death worldwide. Studies have demonstrated that inflammasome/pyroptosis and its mediated inflammatory response are important factors aggravating brain injury after stroke. We aimed to investigate and map the knowledge structure and global trends on inflam-masome/pyroptosis in stroke.Methods: All relevant documents were obtained from the Web of Science on 5 June 2023. Bibliometric visualization diagrams were created using VOSviewer and CiteSpace. Excel was used for statistical analysis and drawing graphs.Results: A total of 1106 publications were included, with more articles published each year, especially since 2014. China (740 papers), Zhejiang University (57 papers), Wang J (25 papers), and the Journal of Neuroinflammation (45 papers) were the most productive countries, institutions, authors, and journals, respectively. The United States was the country with highest centrality (0.56) and total link strength (171), and all of the top 10 institutions were in China. China and the U.S. cooperated closely. The centralities of the top 10 authors were all lower than 0.01; no leader has yet emerged in this field. “NLRP3 inflammasome” ranked first with 447 occurrences among 2136 keywords, of which 56 terms appeared more than 10 times when categorized into four clusters: cluster 1 (inflammation), cluster 2 (pyroptosis), cluster 3 (NLRP3 inflammasome), and cluster 4 (neuroinflammation). The studies focused on the mechanisms of inflammasome/pyroptosis in stroke were mainly limited to cell and animal experiments.Conclusion: Interest in inflammasome/pyroptosis in stroke is progressively increasing. The NLRP3 inflammasome is the most extensively studied and has been a research hotspot. The mechanisms of cell death in stroke are complex and future studies are needed to strengthen the clinical research on the relationship between pyroptosis-related processes and stroke, determine at which stage NLRP3 inflammasome activation, and clarify the detailed mechanism of NLRP3 in stroke.
H19 Promoter DNA Methylation is Lower Among Early Abortion Patients Undergoing IVF Embryo Transfer
Authors: Han Lei , Zhang Xianghui , Wu Xiaohan , Xu Huishu , Zhang Baolin , Pang Yiwei , Ding Peihui , Zhang Caiying , Wang Yanlin , An Jiajia
Published: September 2023

Background: H19 is the first long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) found to be associated with gene imprinting. It is highly expressed in the embryonic stage and may have important regulatory effects on human embryonicdevelopment. We investigated the differences between the levels of H19 promoter DNA methylation in the chorionic villi of patients who experienced spontaneous abortion (SA) following in vitro fertilization embryo transfer (IVF-ET) and those of patients with a normal early pregnancy (NEP). We also analyzed the associated DNA methyltransferase (DNMT) activity.Methods: Chorionic villus tissue from patients with SA and NEP were collected. The DNA methylation levels of two CpG islands in the promoter region of the H19 gene in the two groups were detected by bisulfite sequencing, and the mRNA expression of DNMTs was analyzed by real-time polymerase chain reaction.Results: The sample size of each group was 32, and there were no significant differences in baseline data, including age, parity, and body mass index, between the two groups. Among the 7 CpG islands measured, the methylation rates of 3 CpG islands (CpG 1, 6, and 7) were significantly lower in the SA group than in the NEPgroup (P < 0.01). The methylation levels of the other 4 CpG islands were not significantly different between the two groups. There were no differences in the expression of DNMT1 between the two groups (P > 0.05), but DNMT3a and DNMT3b RNA levels were significantly lower in SA group than in the NEP group (P < 0.01).Conclusions: The lower H19 promoter DNA methylation levels found in the chorionic villi of patients with SA patients following IVF-ET may be explained by decreased expression of DNMT3a and DNMT3b.
Examining Associations between Maternal Trauma, Child Attachment Security, and Child Behaviours in Refugee Families
Authors: Barnes Jennifer , Theule Jennifer
Published: September 2023

We examined post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depressive symptoms in refugee mothers and the relationships between maternal trauma, child attachment security, and child internalizing and externalizing behaviours. Results from 36 mothers of children 18–70 months old indicated that while 94.4% of mothers reported experiencing trauma, only 2.8% reported clinically elevated PTSD symptoms. Maternal PTSD symptoms were correlated with child internalizing and externalizing behaviours. Attachment security was negatively correlated with internalizing and externalizing behaviours. Attachment security moderated the relationship between PTSD symptoms and externalizing behaviours; PTSD symptoms predicted externalizing behaviours for children with low attachment security only. This suggests that child attachment security may protect against maternal trauma.
Publications
Authors: Refuge Editor
Published: September 2023

The following publications are still available from the Refugee Documentation Project.
Performance of African marigold (Tagetes errecta) cultivars for vegetative, flower and chemical traits at different locations of Ethiopia
Authors: Zigene Zewdinesh Damtew , Kassahun Beemnet Mengesha , Fikadu Desta
Published: September 2023

Despite the African marigold (Tagetes erecta L.) is one of the most commercially exploited flower and medicinal crops in the world and have received great attention in scientific research in the recent past, the plant has never been tested under Ethiopian condition for its agronomic and chemical traits. Thus, the present study was conducted with the main objective to evaluate the growth, yield and quality attributes of three introduced African marigold cultivars. The experiments were conducted at six locations in Ethiopia using a randomized complete block design with three replications. Data on vegetative growth, flower characteristics, inflorescence yield, and xanthophyll content were collected and statistically tested. Significant variation (P < 0.01) was observed among cultivars across the tested locations for all the studied parameters. Overall higher values of plant height (65.48 cm), branch number plant-1 (89.09), inflorescence number plant-1 (76.89), inflorescence weight (25.48 g), inflorescence yield plant-1 (560.77 g) and inflorescence yield ha-1 (18 t) were obtained in AVT001 cultivar and flower xanthophyll content (27.6 mg g-1) in AVT540 cultivar; while lowest values were rerecorded for all characters in Hewoyde cultivar. Inflorescence yield ha-1 was found positively and significantly correlated with all parameters except xanthophyll content. Xanthophyll content was found positively and significantly correlated with flower weight. As the cultivars AVT001 and AVT540 are adapted very well and gave comparable and/or higher yields with the other marigold growing countries, the two cultivars can be recommended for commercial cultivation of their inflorescence and extracted pigments in Ethiopia.
STRATEGIZING FOREIGN ECONOMIC ACTIVITY IN THE CONTEXT OF ENTERING FOREIGN MARKETS
Authors:   Zaporizhzhya National University, KULISH Damir
Published: September 2023

The article substantiates the features of strategic planning of foreign economic activity of enterprises for various fields of activity.As a result, it was found out that foreign economic activity is a complex phenomenon that involves the sale of goods and services and concerns all areas of activity of the enterprise. It is determined that the advantages of foreign economic activity include: expanded market opportunities; diversification of risks; access to new resources; savings in scale and volume; impr ovement of the brand image. The problems of foreign economic activity are: different lan-guages and cultures; regulatory and legal difficulties; logistical and operational problems; fi-nancial risks; competition and barriers to entry to the market.The key factors in implementing the foreign economic activity strategy are: a global ap-proach and thinking of the entire enterprise; clear motivation and commitment to foreign eco-nomic activity; appropriate adaptation to market characteristics; proactive search for growth opportunities in foreign markets.It is clarified that the foreign economic activity of enterprises is a dynamic process, which is explained by the use of theoretical models with different approaches, which, in general, are usually combined into two large trends: those that adhere to the traditional approach to the internationalization process (sequential or step —by-step) and those that offer alternative models. It should be understood that the foreign economic activity strategy is part of the com-pany's corporate strategy, and that the organization should promote international culture through and through, starting with management. However, companies need to be motivated when starting the foreign economic activity process. In order to guarantee successful work abroad, a minimum of key factors is necessary.Empirical results show that strategic planning of foreign economic activity is a special type of strategy, and it can be described as a complex and multidimensional decision-making process. In this process, it is not enough to develop and plan a corporate global strategy, because its successful implementation includes some other and relevant challenges and fea-tures for different areas of activity.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Green packaging Untuk Pembungkus Sayuran Hidroponik Mom’s Farm yang Ramah Lingkungan di Kampung Nagrek
Authors: Silalahi Agustinus , Natalia Christine , Prasetya Wibawa , Lictyawati Marcellina Cynthia
Published: September 2023

Product packaging is an image or description of an object that protects and is an essential element in sales. Packaging design and packaging form have an essential role in influencing consumer decisions to buy a product. The better the packaging displayed by the company, the more consumers will decide to choose and buy the product. Mom's Farm, a joint effort between residents of Nagreg Village in Sampora Village and Unika Atma Jaya, which is engaged in urban farming, realises the importance of preserving the environment. This business produces daily hydroponic vegetables such as mustard greens and lettuce. Replacing the old plastic packaging with green packaging, from banana leaves, will attract more buyers because the products use unique and environmentally friendly packaging. Finally, in addition to benefiting from the vegetables consumed, buyers can also contribute directly to reducing plastic waste and supporting environmental conservation.  This community service activity aims to provide insight into the importance of preserving the environment through green packaging and assisting in making packaging from banana leaves. The planned activity has done well, and the participants can quickly follow the teaching of making packaging from banana leaves. Furthermore, based on the results of the feedback questionnaire, the participant's assessment also showed that overall, the informants received good and excellent scores in delivering the material.
Pendampingan Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Ibu Rumah Tangga Desa Sampora Melalui Pendirian Warung Makan
Authors: Yanto Yanto
Published: September 2023

The community service aimed to a group of housewives in the Sampora village empower their household economy through the establishment of food stalls. The housewives who participated in this study were those who have been affected by the Covid-19 pandemic. They had been involved in previous community service activities which were organized by Faculty of Engineering, Atma Jaya Catholic University so that they already had the ability to process catfish into various types of food. The stage to establish the selling stalls used the PDCA method including the plan, do, check and action. This activity hopefully increase the household income for them
Sosialisasi dan Pelatihan Pascapanen Hasil Ternak Ayam Ras Petelur secara Terpadu di Kabupaten Bojonegoro
Authors: Siswara Hamzah Nata , Huda Khoirul , Aini Lia Nur
Published: September 2023

Bojonegoro Regency has a very high potential for developing laying hens. This is based on the consumption needs of purebred chicken eggs, most of which are imported from other cities, including from Blitar and Kediri. Efforts to increase egg production in Bojonegoro Regency need to be carried out by mobilizing farmer groups. Increasing the interest of novice breeders to raise laying hens and also increasing production capacity or population for breeders who are already engaged in laying hens require encouragement from the government, private sector, and academia. One of the causes of the low desire of farmers to raise laying hens is the fluctuation in the selling price of eggs and unproductive chickens, which are often not commensurate with operational costs, especially feed. It is necessary to optimize the income of laying chicken breeders so that the passion for raising livestock is needed to achieve purebred chicken egg production in Bojonegoro Regency which can meet the needs of the Regency. Post-harvest management of laying hens is a solution to increase competitiveness in the sale of laying hens. Products from laying hens can be eggs and discarded chickens. These two products can be managed through product processing to increase added value and managed in groups through layers of laying hens to achieve an integrated management of laying hens. Empowerment through this group of laying hens is expected to be able to boost the interest of farmers in laying hens so that egg production increases and the need for eggs in Bojonegoro Regency can be met independently.
Penentuan masa kadaluarsa sebagai upaya kontrol kualitas sambal di usaha mikro kecil menengah (UMKM)
Authors: Afthoni Muhammad , Alfanaar Rokiy , Yoedistira Chresiani
Published: September 2023

Sambal holds a significant place in Indonesian culinary heritage, reflecting the traditions of past generations. To address the issue of improper sambal storage leading to a shorter shelf life, a new approach in packaging has been introduced. The objective of this community service project is to establish the appropriate shelf life for sambal and provide storage recommendations. Through testing under different conditions, it was found that sambal can last for 4 days at room temperature, while the recommended storage temperature is between 2 and 8 degrees Celsius for a duration of 2 weeks.
PERWUJUDAN HAK ATAS KESEHATAN DAN PRINSIP NON-DISKRIMINASI MELALUI VAKSINASI KELOMPOK PENGUNGSI & PENCARI SUAKA SEBAGAI KEWAJIBAN HUKUM NEGARA-NEGARA MENURUT HUKUM INTERNASIONAL
Authors: Putra Angga Reynady Hermawan
Published: September 2023

Dalam penanganan pandemi COVID-19, negara-negara di seluruh dunia telah sampai pada tahap vaksinasi kepada setiap penduduk di seluruh dunia. pelaksanaan vaksinasi merupakan salah satu pelaksanaan dan perlindungan hak atas kesehatan yang juga merupakan hak asasi manusia yang dimiliki setiap individu di seluruh dunia. Namun dalam pelaksanaan sejauh ini, belum tercapai inklusivitas secara menyeluruh dan terjadinya pengesampingan prioritas dengan berbagai alasan yang dimaksudkan kepada kelompok pengungsi dan pencari suaka dalam pemberian vaksinasi. Penelitian kali ini merumuskan masalah yaitu bagaimana hukum internasional mengatur kewajiban vaksinasi sebagai hak atas kesehatan bagi pengungsi dan pencari suaka sebagai kewajiban hukum? Lalu untuk rumusan masalah kedua, Penulis merumuskan, bagaimana penerapan prinsip non-diskriminasi berlaku dalam kasus ini? Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode yuridis normatif yang berdasarkan hasil penelitian penulis diketahui bahwa negara memiliki kewajiban hukum melaksanakan vaksinasi terhadap pengungsi dan pencari suaka sebagai kewajiban hukum pasal 12 ICESCR mengenai hak atas kesehatan bagi setiap manusia. Lalu Penulis merumuskan bahwa pengungsi dan pencari suaka juga merupakan manusia yang memiliki HAM yang sama dengan manusia lain. Sehingga, adanya perbedaan status apapun tidak bisa menjadi alasan dalam pengesampingan pelaksanaan vaksinasi dan hak atas kesehatan harus terpenuhi sebagai bagian dari pelaksanaan prinsip non-diskriminatif.
Pengaturan dan Bentuk Pertanggungjawaban Terkait dengan Penyelenggaraan Kegiatan Wisata Luar Angkasa (Space Travel) Berdasarkan International Space Law
Authors: Yuniar Maulina Inaya
Published: September 2023

Beralihnya Research and Development (R&D) untuk kepentingan militer menjadi kepentingan ekonomis menyebabkan kegiatan keruangangkasaan berubah menjadi aplikatif kepentingan ekonomis. Kegiatan komersial ini kemudian mendorong negara-negara space powers untuk mengembangkan kegiatan keruangangkasaan kepada pihak swasta. Pada akhirnya muncul suatu konsep “space travel” yaitu kegiatan komersial penyediaan sarana berwisata ke ruang angkasa dengan didampingi oleh astronot atau orang yang ahli di bidang astronomi.

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Yuridis-Normatif yaitu dengan studi kepustakaan melalui peraturan, konvensi, maupun perjanjian internasional. Sumber data yang diperoleh adalah sumber data sekunder yang diperoleh baik dari buku, jurnal, hasil analisis dan peraturan perundangan.

Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa: (i) Pengaturan mengenai kegiatan space travel diatur dalam Space Treaty 1967, Liability Convention 1972, dan Registration Agreements 1975. (ii) Mengenai mekanisme pertanggungjawaban, pihak yang menjadi penanggung jawab adalah negara peluncur (negara yang meluncurkan, negara yang ikut serta dalam peluncuran, negara yang membiayai peluncuran, dan negara yang menjadi tempat peluncuran). (iii) Pertanggungjawaban dapat diberikan sesuai dengan memberikan kompensasi yang didasarkan pada prinsip absolute liability atau prinsipliability based on fault.
Exploring The Tasting System and Clinical Significance of Taste Disorders: A Narrative Review
Authors: Giantoro Putri Giovani Indah , Soehartono  , Astiarani Yunisa
Published: September 2023

Introduction: This review took an in-depth look at the intricate anatomy of taste buds, unveiling their complex structure and function, delved into the fascinating mechanisms that underlie taste transmission, shedding light on how sensory information is relayed from the taste buds to the brain, enabling us to perceive and differentiate various flavors.Result and Discussions: This narrative review indicates that diverse factors can induce changes in taste buds, ranging from genetic predispositions to external influences such as medications and lifestyle habits. By comprehensively understanding these factors, healthcare professionals and researchers can better identify the root causes of taste problems and devise effective management strategies. Recognizing the clinical significance of taste-related issues is crucial in providing appropriate care and support to individuals experiencing taste disorders.Conclusions: Despite significant advancements in understanding the gustatory function and molecular mechanisms of taste receptor cells, there still needs to be a comprehensive clinical understanding regarding the underlying causes and mechanisms of taste disorders in humans.
Keywords: Tasting System - Taste Disorder – Gustatory - Clinical Significance
LATIHAN YOGA DARING SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PENINGKATAN AKTIFITAS FISIK PRALANSIA DAN LANSIA SELAMA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Santi Bryany Titi , Lilis  , Shinta Angela , Gratia Isadora , Agung Nawanto , Adisuhanto Marcella , Ekowati Ana Lucia , Handayani Maria Dara Novi
Published: September 2023

Yoga adalah kegiatan latihan fisik yang bermanfaat untuk meningkatkan kebugaran dan kesehatan, mudah dilakukan di rumah dan sesuai untuk berbagai kalangan usia termasuk lanjut usia (lansia). Seringkali kelompok masyarakat yang mengikuti kegiatan ini adalah menengah keatas. Ada juga kelas yoga dalam jaringan (daring) dengan biaya sekitar ratusan ribu per bulan. Program kegiatan ini dibimbing langsung oleh instrutor yoga yang tersertifikasi. Kegiatan yoga lainnya yang terjangkau dapat diakses melalui video di Youtube, namun kendalanya adalah berisiko terjadinya cidera karena masyarakat tidakbelum memahami gerakan yoga yang sesuai dengan kondisi mereka. Informasi kegiatan  disebarkan melalui Whatapps group karyawan di lingkungan kampus Unika Atma Jaya dan RS Atma Jaya, dua gereja yang telah bersedia bekerjasama, dan WhatsApps group alumni. Kegiatan dilakukan menggunakan aplikasi Zoom setiap hari Sabtu dengan setiap dua minggu sekali pada jam 8 pagi dan durasi 100 menit. Pelatih yoga memberikan pengantar mengenai penjelasan dasar istilah-istilah yang akan sering digunakan selama kegiatan. Berdasarkan data kondisi kesehatan peserta, pelatih memberikan alternatif gerakan yoga yang sesuai. Melalui kegiatan yoga daring ini, maka dapat menjadi sarana untuk memfasilitasi pralansia dan lansia untuk melakukan aktifitas fisik yang rutin dan membuat peserta merasa bugar meskipun mereka memiliki penyakit kronis dan nyeri yang sudah terkontrol.
PENGECEKAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH SEWAKTU, TEKANAN DARAH, DAN GOLONGAN DARAH PADA MASYARAKAT DESA CIBOGO CISAUK TANGERANG
Authors: Sianipar Erlia Anggrainy , Arrang Sherly Tandi
Published: September 2023

Kesadaran masyarakat dalam melakukan cek kesehatan secara berkala masih kurang. Perubahan gaya hidup yang cenderung tidak sehat menjadi faktor memicu timbulnya berbagai penyakit. Saat ini, jumlah penderita penyakit hipertensi dan diabetes melitus masih cukup tinggi sehingga perlu dilakukan usaha pencegahan dan deteksi sedini mungkin. Pemeriksaan kesehatan seperti kadar glukosa darah sewaktu dan tekanan darah secara berkala perlu dilakukan. Selain itu, pemeriksaan golongan darah dan faktor rhesus juga penting dilakukan agar masyarakat mengetahui jenis golongan darahnya sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai alat informasi untuk menunjang kesehatannya di kemudian hari. Kegiatan ini diselenggarakan di desa Cibogo Kecamatan Cisauk Kabupaten Tangerang. Pemeriksaan kesehatan diikuti oleh 99 peserta yang merupakan warga desa Cibogo Kecamatan Cisauk dengan rentang usia 17 sampai dengan 84 tahun. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa persentase peserta yang bergolongan darah A, B, AB, dan O secara berturut-turut adalah 28,3%, 20,2%, 12,12%, dan 38,4%. Semua peserta memiliki rhesus positif (Rh+). Kemudian, berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan kadar glukosa darah, terdapat 6 peserta (6,06%) dengan kadar glukosa darah tinggi yaitu lebih dari 200 mg/dL. Sedangkan pada pemeriksaan tekanan darah, ditemukan 31 orang peserta (31,3%) dengan tekanan darah tinggi yaitu lebih dari >120/80 mmHg.
HOSPITAL SHIP: HEALTH SERVICES IN TAMBELAN ISLANDS
Authors: Soeselo Daniel Ardian , Yolanda Rennie , Pranata Tampubolon Dedi
Published: September 2023

This article aims to share the experience of healthcare services we provided in the Tambelan Islands and build awareness that healthcare services in rural areas, especially the islands, are still minimal and receive little attention. Tambelan Islands are one of the rural areas in Bintan Regency, Riau Archipelago Province, Indonesia. Healthcare facilities in the Tambelan Islands are still minimal and inadequate, including surgical services. Patients with medical conditions accompanied by complications or requiring surgery must be referred to the West Kalimantan Hospital for approximately 15 hours by sea. DoctorSHARE Foundation and volunteer team provide healthcare services with the Floating Hospital facility to reach the rural area. Healthcare services include surgical specialists, antenatal care, and general practitioner services. We served 485 patients in the local community, including 43 patients requiring surgeries.
Az európai hozamgörbék recesszió-előrejelző képességének empirikus vizsgálata
Authors: Granát Marcell Péter , Neszveda Gábor , Szabó Dorottya
Published: September 2023

Számos okból kifolyólag az államkötvények hozamgörbéje a recessziók pontos előrejelzőjének bizonyul az USA-ban. Tanulmányunkban empirikusan vizsgáljuk meg, hogy az európai országok esetében is megfigyelhető-e ez az összefüggés. Az elemzési eszközök körébe tartozik a Hodrick–Prescott-filter, illetve a probit-modell. A szakirodalomban megtalálható modellezési eljárást kívánjuk kiterjeszteni az államkötvény lejárat szpred optimális párosításával, és annak vizsgálatával, hogy eredményünk robusztusságot mutat-e az európai hozamgörbékre kiterjesztve is. Kutatásunk fő eredményei, hogy az Egyesült Államok esetében a 7 és az 1 éves lejáratú államkötvények hozamából számított szpred bizonyult a legjobb előrejelzőnek, amely hasonlóan jól jelzi előre a gazdasági válságok megjelenését az európai országok felében.
A bankrobotika horizontális és vertikális értékteremtése és az AI-washing jelenség
Authors: Prisznyák Alexandra
Published: September 2023

A mesterséges intelligencia, a gépi tanulás, az intelligens robotok és a kapcsolódó innovatív technológiák a bankszektor tradicionális maradványainak újraprogramozó hajtóerejeként jelentkeznek. A hiánypótló tanulmány célja a bankrobotika koncepció meghonosítása, a bankrobotika-technológiák fogalmi tisztázása, banki alkalmazásuk elemzése. Az értékteremtésük vertikális és horizontális dimenziók mentén kerül értelmezésre. A bankrobotika beruházások bevezetésének megközelítése, megvalósulási módjuk, valamint az értékteremtést gátló tényezőik mélyinterjúk alapján kerülnek tárgyalásra. A szerző javasolja a társterületi lánc-alapú AI-rendszer osztályozást, az incidens adatbázisok bevezetését és a bankrobotika beruházásokra vonatkozó közzétételi kötelezettségek megállapítását, elkerülendő az AI-washing jelenség bankszektori térnyerését.
Etik Davranışlar, Çalışma Performansı ve İş Etiği Sarmalı
Authors: ALEYASHI Waleed Salam Jameel , KALFAOĞLU Serap
Published: September 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı, çalışanların etik davranışlarının çalışma performansları üzerine etkisinde iş etiğinin aracı rol üstlenip üstlenmediğini belirlemektir. Söz konusu amaç doğrultusunda, Konya ili Organize Sanayi Bölgesi’nde ağırlıklı olarak otomotiv sektöründe faaliyet gösteren işletmelerde çalışan satış elemanları üzerine araştırma yapılmıştır. Anket yönteminden yararlanılarak yüz elli bir çalışandan veriler elde edilmiş, bu verilerin toplandığı ölçeklerin ayrı ayrı doğrulayıcı geçerlilik analizi yapılmıştır. Araştırma hipotezlerinin testi için Çoklu Regresyon Analizi ve Hayes Process Makrosu yardımıyla Önyükleme (Bootsrap) Yöntemi uygulanmıştır. İlgili analizler sonucunda beklenti karşılanmış ve iş etiğinin etik davranışlar ile çalışma performansı arası ilişkiye aracı etkisi kanıtlanmıştır. İlgili araştırmanın, yazarlar tarafından Türkçe’ye uyarlanan bazı ölçeklere ilk kez doğrulayıcı faktör analizi yaparak orijinal ölçekle kıyaslamasını yapması, ilgili değişkenler arası ilişkilere ilk kez aynı anda yer veriyor olması ve konunun özellikle satış mesleğini icra edenlere yönelik bir birleşimle sunuluyor olması açılarından ulusal literatürde önemli boşlukları dolduracağı tahmin edilmektedir.
Analysis of innovative activity in agricultural organizations in the field of general farming and crop production for the period 2003–2022 taking into account the peculiarities of the dynamics of the results of intellectual activity
Authors:   Lavochkin Association, Leun Е. V. , Pchelkin S. E. ,   2 RussianState Agrarian University — Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, Romanov A. Yu. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation
Published: September 2023

The article discusses three groups of Results of Intellectual Activity of agribusiness organizations on the topic of general agriculture and crop production for the period 2003–2022. The first two groups of Results of Intellectual Activity include patents from Russia, the USA, the European Union and China. Of these, the first group combines patents in accordance with the classes of the International Patent Classification: A01B, A01C and A01D. The second group covers high-tech patents selected for these three classes of the International Patent Classification with the addition of the fourth: G — physics. In the third group of Results of Intellectual Activity, Russian patents from the first group of Results of Intellectual Activity and Russian dissertations defended in scientific specialties 06.01.01 «General farming, crop production» and 4.1.1 «General farming and crop production» before and after changes in their nomenclature in 2021, respectively, are collected and studied. The parameters that characterize these groups of Results of Intellectual Activity are proposed, the features of the influence of the dynamics of their patent and scientific activity on innovation activity are studied.
Charitable activities of the military in the second half of the XIX–early XX centuries (On the materials of Western Siberia)
Authors:   Omsk State Agrarian University named after P. A. Stolypin, Gefner O. V.
Published: September 2023

Based on the analysis of unpublished sources (documentation of military institutions, public organizations) and materials of the regional periodical press, the charitable activities of the military in the cities of Western Siberia in the second half of the 19th - early 20th centuries are characterized, which, despite the great attention of the scientific community to the phenomenon of charity, did not has become the subject of special research. From the standpoint of cultural anthropology, the main directions, forms, motives of army charity are defined and characterized. The study emphasizes that the activities of the military in the field of charity are active, diverse, it is dominated by gratuitous labor and a lot of organizational work, which drew public attention to topical social problems and the development of urban culture.
The practice of military defense work on the preparation of combat reserves for the Red Army in 1941–1943 on the territory of the Khanty-Mansiysk National District
Authors:   Surgut State University, Leshukova E. V.
Published: September 2023

The article analyzes the practice of military defense work in the early years of the Great Patriotic War on the territory of the Khanty-Mansiysk National Okrug, the largest rear area in Western Siberia. The main attention is paid to the study of the activities of the Party and Soviet authorities involved in organizing activities aimed at providing the army with trained manpower reserves. The central place in this process was the organization of mass military training of the population. The study is carried out on the basis of office documentation of the Party and Soviet authorities from the State Historical Archive of the Omsk Region and the State Archive of the Socio-Political History of the Tyumen Region. Based on statistical data, the author comes to the conclusion about the significant contribution to the training of combat reserves for the Yugra front in 1941–1943. The successful military-defense work in the region was provided by the Vseobuch system and the activities of the Osoaviakhim and Red Cross organizations.
Libertarian model of cultural conservatism
Authors:   Tyumen State University, Parfenov A. D.
Published: September 2023

The article presents an analysis of theories and approaches to substantiate the synthesis of libertarian political philosophy and cultural conservatism. In a historical perspective, the genesis of the main concepts and methods underlying the theories under study is shown. Emphasis is placed on the arguments and arguments presented by the supporters of this political and philosophical model. The main purpose of the article is to identify the features of the substantiation of the libertarian-conservative synthesis, as well as the main advantages and disadvantages of the proposed arguments.
C. McGinn. A Deontological Theodicy / trans. from Engl. V. A. Sergeeva
Authors:   Tyumen  State University, Sergeeva V. A.
Published: September 2023

The essay examines the inconsistence problem of the existence a perfect God and evil in the world. It contains criticism of the traditional view that the concept of God as a morally perfect entity is paradoxical. Essay is demonstrated that such views are based on an extreme form of utilitarianism. It is argued that the idea of God and evil coexisting in the world is not inconsistent if we accept the deontological view in ethics that the general obligation to eliminate suffering wherever it occurs cannot be one’s moral duty. It is proved that the idea of the coexistence of God and evil in the world does not contain a contradiction if we accept the deontological point of view in ethics that the obligation to eliminate suffering wherever it occurs cannot be anyone’s moral duty.
Punishing (Not)Innocent Persons?
Authors:   Omsk State Technical University, Nekhaev A. V.
Published: September 2023

This article provides a critical analysis of Mark Walker’s type-token theory. This theory purports to describe, explain, and justify the mechanism by which moral and legal responsibility can be attributed to exact and complete duplicates of persons. However, Walker’s defence of the view of persons as abstract entities is met with several metaphysical objections. Alternatively, a new approach to moral and legal responsibility is developed based on principles of agency law, in which the conception of a guilty person does not require identity with the person who committed the culpable act.
O LEGADO DE AMÍLCAR CABRAL
Authors: Silva José Bento Rosa da , Carmo Jefferson Gonçalo do
Published: September 2023

O artigo investiga dois textos escritos por Amílcar Cabral, intelectual e líder da luta de independência de Guiné-Bissau. Esses documentos foram produzidos na década de cinquenta, no alvorecer das lutas contra a colonização portuguesa no continente africano. Em um segundo momento, através de entrevistas com estudantes guineenses no Brasil, todos eles descendentes dos que combateram pela independência, procuramos saber do que ouviram dos pais e parentes sobre a guerra naquele país e o legado de Amílcar Cabral. Para esse fim, utilizamos da metodologia da História Oral.
“ECONOMIA BRASILEIRA"
Authors: Prado Gustavo dos Santos
Published: September 2023

O texto se prontifica a analisar os artigos de economia da think tank anarcocapilista, conhecida como Instituto Mises Brasil. O trabalho usou como fonte 14 textos que podem ser encontrados na página do grupo. Parte-se da premissa que o Mises Brasil não tratou da questão econômica do Brasil dos últimos 10 anos de forma qualificada, o que é um contrassenso para um grupo que entende que só as relações de mercado seriam suficientes para harmonizar as relações sociais. Foram consultados mais de cinquenta artigos, que foram catalogados seguindo os critérios estabelecidos por Cruz e Peixoto (2007), que disciplinam o tratamento metodológico com fontes de imprensa ou de comunicação. O trabalho também usa como base as propostas da Análise do Discurso de Mikail Bakthin (2011). De modo geral, o texto conclui que o Mises Brasil não reconheceu que os maiores ciclos de prosperidade econômica ocorreram em governos que tinham agendas intervencionistas.
O MPLA NO PROCESSO DE TRANSIÇÃO DA INDEPENDÊNCIA EM ANGOLA
Authors: Silva Giselda Brito
Published: September 2023

Neste trabalho, procuramos abordar alguns pontos centrais dos confrontos entre líderes e militantes do MPLA (Movimento Popular para Libertação de Angola), considerado um dos movimentos mais importantes das lutas de libertação de Angola, pelo seu comando na independência e o que assume o poder pela Presidência. Conforme procuraremos demonstrar, ao longo do trabalho, trata-se de confrontos internos no MPLA que transitaram dos primeiros confrontos político-ideológicos e discursivos pelas questões étnicas e de liderança, entre os anos 1960-74, para a institucionalização da repressão política e social de militantes e ex-militantes opositores aos dirigentes do MPLA, que assumiram o poder do Estado depois de 1974. Como o demonstram as memórias e depoimentos publicados na imprensa angolana, estes eventos são ainda hoje evocados por uma parcela da população angolana, que cobra do governo do MPLA, ainda no poder, respostas aos questionamentos dos destinos de presos e assassinados, depois do 27 de maio de 1977, e reparações históricas sobre o que de fato teria acontecido, evidenciando-se as lacunas destes eventos na história de Angola.
Edmund Hardy and the Science of Religion
Authors: Krüger Oliver , Vollmer Ulrich
Published: September 2023

Edmund Hardy (1852–1904) was a Catholic priest, Indologist, and religious scholar who lived and worked during the period of the Kulturkampf struggle between the German Chancellor Bismarck and the Catholic church as well as early German colonialism. The lecture he gave under the title “Einleitung in die vergleichende Religionswissenschaft” (“Introduction to Comparative Religion”) at the German University of Freiburg in 1890 and his appointment as professor for “Vergleichende Religionswissenschaft und altindische Literatur” (“Comparative Religion and Ancient Indian Literature”") in 1894 at the Swiss University of Fribourg were key steps in establishing the discipline of Religionswissenschaft (Science of Religion) in the German-speaking world. The essay he wrote in 1898 entitles “Was ist Religionswissenschaft?” (“What is the Science of Religion?”) was perhaps his key statement of the nature of this discipline, which he defines as a strictly empirical Geisteswissenschaft and Kulturwissenschaft (Arts and Humanities). This essay was the first article to appear in the new journal Archiv für Religionswissenschaft, edited by the secondary school teacher Thomas Achelis (1850–1909). Hardy’s approach was methodologically based on historicism and on the early understanding of psychology according to Wilhelm Dilthey and Wilhelm Wundt. However, as similarly befell Joachim Wach’s empirical approach, Hardy’s methodological work was barely noticed during the long reign of the phenomenology of religion. This observation raises fundamental questions of how the history of our discipline has been constructed and, in particular, of what are considered “classics” in the study of religion.
Triblock ionomers derived from linear and hyperbranched poly(ether ketone)s: ionomer synthesis, fabrication of proton-transport membranes and evaluation for direct-methanol fuel cell applications
Authors: Purushothaman Siva , Permogorov Nadia , Colquhoun Howard
Published: September 2023

"Polycondensation of an aromatic ether-ketone AB2 monomer in the presence of bis(4-fluorobenzoyl)-terminated PEEK affords semi-crystalline triblock copolymers in which the central block is a readily-sulfonatable PEEK chain and the outer blocks are non- sulfonatable hyperbranched moieties. Post-polymerisation sulfonation of each these copolymers in 96% sulfuric acid, after extraction of a cyclic oligomer fraction originating from the AB2 monomer, yields the corresponding ionomer in which sulfonation has occurred exclusively and quantitatively on the central block. The ion-exchange capacities of these ionomers were in the range 1.4 to 1.8 mmol g-1, and their inherent viscosities were 3.9 to 4.8 dl g-1. The ionomers were successfully solution-cast into tough, transparent, thin-film membranes (ca. 40 μm in thickness) which were evaluated for direct-methanol fuel cell (DMFC) performance in terms of proton conductivity, methanol diffusion coefficient, limiting current density and maximum power density. The triblock ionomers showed substantially higher DMFC performance than a control membrane based on the industry-standard fluorocarbon ionomer Nafion® 115, and their methanol diffusion coefficients were two to three times lower."
Revisión sistemática de literatura para identificar proyectos integradores en programa de ingeniería que resuelvan problemas desde la sostenibilidad
Authors: Castrillón Hernández Fabio , Orozco Mendoza Gina , Ramos Ada Luz , Bula Paola
Published: September 2023

La presente revisión sistemática de literatura identificó el desarrollo de proyectos integradores en diferentes disciplinas de la ingeniería en EEUU y en Colombia; se consideraron eventos de divulgación y publicaciones en diferentes revistas, incorporando al contexto del aprendizaje la práctica de la sostenibilidad mediante la integración de competencias técnicas y socioemocionales en el estudiante. Se revisaron 22 artículos publicados en Scopus. Por medio de esta investigación se analizó la manera cómo se gestiona la sostenibilidad en los proyectos interdisciplinarios en ingeniera civil, ingeniería ambiental, ingeniería arquitectónica, ingeniería química, ofreciendo la oportunidad de un proceso de mejoramiento continuo, calidad en la formación de los estudiantes, el fortalecimiento del desarrollo de la docencia y de la academia, y satisfaciendo las necesidades de la industria y la sociedad.
Heurísticas para evaluación de la usabilidad en objetos virtuales de aprendizaje (OVA)
Authors: Ordóñez López Felipe , Bravo Alberto
Published: September 2023

El sector de las telecomunicaciones se desenvuelve en un entorno caracterizado por condiciones de fuerte competencia, incursión de nuevos operadores e incorporación de tecnologías emergentes que, sumado a los continuos cambios en los aspectos económicos y sociales, enfrenta un panorama de incertidumbre a la hora de plantear modelos de negocio y posiciones regulatorias. De acuerdo con lo anterior, este trabajo presenta los avances desde el punto de vista del diseño metodológico de un modelo que permita mejorar la comprensión sobre el impacto que tienen en el mercado las diferentes posturas de competencia por un recurso escaso como es el espectro radioeléctrico. Para su desarrollo se hará uso de las potencialidades de la inteligencia artificial y el histórico de datos disponibles sobre el mercado del servicio de telefonía móvil celular en Colombia, así como de aspectos regulatorios como el esquema de subastas utilizado para asignar las bandas de frecuencia. En su construcción, el modelo incorporará las potencialidades del sensado inteligente del espectro radioeléctrico basado en el concepto de Software Defined Radio, para que, usando algoritmos livianos de inteligencia artificial, se logre obtener un conjunto de datos reales que reflejen la ocupación del espectro y a partir de ellos se pueda modelar el comportamiento que tendría el mercado bajo diferentes esquemas de competencia. Así las cosas, este modelo permitirá comprender de nuevas formas, los estados y las dinámicas del mercado y ayudará a crear simulaciones de escenarios que aporten criterios y restricciones para las políticas de toma de decisiones por parte de los organismos reguladores. Finalmente, se debe mencionar que los avances presentados en este trabajo están enmarcados en el desarrollo del proyecto “Aplicación de técnicas de inteligencia artificial en el análisis de modelos de competencia por el uso del espectro radioeléctrico y su impacto en los mercados de telecomunicaciones” financiado por Minciencias y la CRC a través de la convocatoria 88910 y ejecutado por el Grupo de Investigación en Telecomunicaciones Aplicadas de la Universidad de Antioquia.
Enseñanza de la ingeniería incorporando la adaptación al cambio climático
Authors: Torres Suárez Mario Camilo
Published: September 2023

Hoy por hoy la infraestructura física del país se está viendo sometida a los efectos tanto del Cambio Climático como de la Variabilidad Climática y de los Eventos Extremos del Clima, todos términos fonéticamente similares pero conceptual y científicamente muy distintos. Estos efectos se traducen en una mayor susceptibilidad a que se incremente la vulnerabilidad de las infraestructuras, que, aunado a no pocas limitaciones como las propias de los estudios y diseños, la construcción, la operación y particularmente el mantenimiento de los proyectos, le vienen significando al país y a la región latinoamericana pérdidas económicas inconmensurables, como condiciones de riesgo a la vida de los ciudadanos usuarios de las infraestructuras y al medio ambiente. Las serias afectaciones que se registran a diario y peor aun las que se esperan en el futuro inmediato, han llevado a otras latitudes a la necesidad de generar ajustes, modificaciones, cambios y en general un enfoque, que parta desde los procesos de enseñanza de la ingeniería en donde se incorpore formación, no solo en aspectos derivados del cambio climático, sino en la necesidad de ajustar las metodologías de diseño y construcción, de modo que se prevea la adaptación de las infraestructuras a estos efectos, frente a amenazas naturales pero muchas de ellas exacerbadas por la acción antropogénica, en ocasiones de las propias obras de ingeniería. Ello va de la mano con la necesidad de formar en aspectos como la Gestión del Riesgo de Desastres, Infraestructuras Resilientes e impactos medio-ambientales, tanto desde el punto de vista de los proyectos de infraestructura sobre el entorno como de éste hacia las obras de construcción e infraestructura. El documento desarrolla entonces propuestas para que los currículos en ingeniería y las prácticas de enseñanza – aprendizaje puedan incorporar estos aspectos, al menos desde una óptica holística de los programas de formación profesional y posgradual.
The Impact of Neurorehabilitation on the Motor Function and Independence Patients with Post-Stroke Hemiplegia
Authors: Sun Chuan
Published: September 2023

Objective: To explore the effect of neurorehabilitation on the motor function and independence of patients with post-stroke hemiplegia. Methods: 62 stroke patients from August 2020 to August 2022 with hemiplegia were selected for this study. The patients were randomly divided into a study group (neurorehabilitation) and a control group (conventional rehabilitation). Gait changes, National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS), activities of daily living (BI index), motor function (Fugl-Meyer), quality of life (SF-36) and treatment satisfaction of both groups were compared. Results: The stride length (SL) and the fastest walking speed within 10 m (10 mMWS) of the research group were better than those of the control group (P < 0.05). The NIHSS, Barthel Index, Fugl-Meyer, SF-36, and other scores of the research group were better than those of the control group (P < 0.05). The treatment satisfaction of the study group was higher than that of the control group, P < 0.05. Conclusion: Neurorehabilitation is highly effective and feasible in improving walking speed, increasing stride length, and reducing nerve function damage in stroke patients with hemiplegia.