bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
First Experience of Endovascular Recanalization and Stenting of the Chronic Post-Thrombotic Occlusion of the Inferior Vena Cava and Both Common Iliac Veins in Krasnodar Krai
Authors: Oganesyan O. A. , Bukhtoyarov A. Yu. , Lyaskovskiy K. O. , Nikitin S. P. , Chekhoev S. V. , Soloninkin I. S. , Isaeva I. V. , Bogdan A. P. , Oganesyan A. A. , Gabriel’ S. A. , Durleshter V. M.
Published: June 2020

Aim. To present the first experience of a successful endovascular recanalisation and stenting of chronic post-thrombotic occlusion of the inferior vena cava and both common iliac veins in Krasnodar Krai.

Methods and materials. A man, 72 years old, was admitted with the complaints of intermittent claudication, pronounced edema of both lower limbs, compaction and hyperpigmentation of the skin of the lower legs. Using ultrasound and computed tomography angiography, chronic post-thrombotic occlusion of the inferior vena cava and common iliac veins was established. The severe course of post-thrombotic syndrome (15 points on the Villalta scale) and the failure of conservative treatment were regarded as indications for performing endovascular surgery. Through puncture accesses in both common femoral veins and in the right internal jugular vein, guides were introduced through the occlusion zone, and balloon angioplasty was performed, followed by stenting of the common iliac veins and the inferior vena cava.

Results. In-hospital and 4-month treatment results were analysed. The postoperative period was uneventful. The patient noted a decrease in the feeling of heaviness and edema in the lower extremities, as well as an increase in walking distance. A follow-up examination was performed following 4 months. The functional status significantly improved. The Villalta score was 4 points (absence or mild post-thrombotic syndrome). Ultrasound examination and computed tomography angiography established the patency of the stents in the inferior vena cava and in the common iliac veins.

Conclusion. Endovascular recanalisation and stenting of the inferior vena cava and common iliac veins is an effective treatment for severe post-thrombotic syndrome.
Kidney as a Target Organ in Cardiac Oncology
Authors: Mikhailova Z. D. , Pivovarov D. V. , Pivovarova A. R.
Published: June 2020

The review addresses the problem of kidney lesions in patients with cardiovascular and oncological diseases. In the context of the current spread of cardiovascular and oncological pathologies, a growing number of patients reveal comorbid and/or polymorbid renal dysfunctions. In confluence with cardiovascular disorders, kidney lesions are manifested in various types of the cardiorenal syndrome. In current knowledge, the heart and kidneys are highly interdependent and interact across several interfaces in a complex feedback system. The kidneys can both play a target role and back-influence cardiac functions and pathology. Evidently, the development of acute kidney lesions and / or chronic renal dysfunctions worsens the prognosis of the primary disease and elevates risks of developing acute cardiovascular disorders. Combined cardiovascular and oncological pathologies are nowadays more common. Numerous patients with malignant neoplasms develop renal pathologies due to tumour infiltration or exposure to tumour metabolites, as well as indirectly through the nephrotoxic effect of antitumour chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy. Many studies show that acute kidney lesions and/or chronic renal disorders contribute independently to the severity of cancer and mortality rate. In recent decades, the level of serum creatinine is used as a marker of acute kidney damage, which although harbours inherent weaknesses of being responsive to a spectrum of renal and extra-renal factors and having a delay of 48–72 h of elevation in the blood after exposure to the trigging factor. In this respect, the development of novel kidney-specific lesion biomarkers continues. Among such candidate agents is the kidney injury molecule KIM-1.
Circuit Training: Model Latihan Untuk Menunjang Ketepatan Pukulan Backhand Bulutangkis
Authors: Putra Puja Perdana , Rufi'i  , Cholid Abd
Published: June 2020

The objective of this research was to develop circuit training exercise model to increase the accuracy of backhand strokes for badminton athletes and trainers. This research was conducted by several stages which started from validation stage by instructional design expert and content expert, then designing questionnaire which was validated by content expert and sports psychology expert, testing stage to colleagues, athletes as group and wide group. This testing was carried out in Patriot Sidoarjo Badminton Federation. The instrument of this research was questionnaire from coaches’ response and athletes’ response. Those responses were analyzed by descriptive statistics. The finding shows that the results of validation from content expert and instructional design expert, testing to small group and wide group, and implementation testing were good category. It can be concluded that this model that is intended to increase backhand strokes in badminton is valid to adopted by badminton coaches.
Solvation Free Energies and Adsorption Energies at the Metal/Water Interface from Hybrid QM-MM Simulations
Authors: Clabaut Paul , Schweitzer Benjamin , Goetz Andreas , Michel Carine , Steinmann Stephan
Published: June 2020

Modeling adsorption at the metal/water interfaces is a corner-stone towards an improved understanding in a variety of fields from heterogeneous catalysis to corrosion. We propose and validate a hybrid scheme that combines the adsorption free energies obtained in gas phase at the DFT level with the variation in solvation from the bulk phase to the interface evaluated using a molecular mechanics based alchemical transformation, denoted MMsolv. Using the GAL17 force field for the platinum/water interaction, we retrieve a qualitatively correct interaction energy of the water solvent at the interface. This interaction is of near chemisorption character and thus challenging, both for the alchemical transformation, but also for the fixed point-charge electrostatics. Our scheme passes through a state characterized by a well-behaved physisorption potential for the Pt(111)/H2O interaction to converge the free energy difference. The workflow is implemented in the freely available SolvHybrid package. We first assess the adsorption of a water molecule at the Pt/water interface, which turns out to be a stringent test. The intrinsic error of our QM-MM hybrid scheme is limited to 6 kcal/mol through the introduction of a correction term to attenuate the electrostatic interaction between near-chemisorbed water molecules and the underlying Pt atoms. Next, we show that the MMsolv solvation free energy of Pt (-0.46 J/m2) is in good agreement with the experimental estimate (-0.32 J/m2). Furthermore, we show that the entropy contribution at room temperature is roughly of equal magnitude as the free energy, but with opposite sign. Finally, we compute the adsorption energy of benzene and phenol at the Pt(111)/water interface, one of the rare systems for which experimental data are available. In qualitative agreement with experiment, but in stark contrast with a standard implicit solvent model, the adsorption of these aromatic molecules is strongly reduced (i.e., less exothermic by ~30 and 40 kcal/mol for our QM/MM hybrid scheme and experiment, respectively, but ~0 with the implicit solvent) at the solid/liquid compared to the solid/gas interface. This reduction is mainly due to the competition between the organic adsorbate and the solvent for adsorption on the metallic surface. The semi-quantitative agreement with experimental estimates for the adsorption energy of aromatic molecules thus validates the soundness of our hybrid QM-MM scheme.
Facade of media and social media during COVID-19: A review
Authors: Kumar Chandan Srivastava  , Deepti Shrivastava  , Kumar Gaurav Chhabra  , Waqar Naqvi  , Arti Sahu
Published: June 2020

A novel coronavirus (COVID-19) arose in Wuhan, China, in December 2019. Soon it spread to other countries worldwide to become a pandemic. Globally, governments enforced quarantine and social distancing measures to prevent the spread of the infection. Mass media and social media platforms played a crucial role in providing information regarding the Coronavirus. Since little is known about COVID-19, various fake news, misinformation and rumours spread across the digital media that panicked people into making panic decisions. The rapid spread of misinformation and stories via social media platforms such as Twitter, Facebook and YouTube became a vital concern of the government and public health authorities. Medical misinformation and unverifiable content about the COVID-19 pandemic are spreading on social media at an unprecedented pace. Mitigating the advent of rumours and misinformation during the COVID-19 epidemic is crucial, since misinformation and fake news creates panic, fear and anxiety among people, predisposing them to various mental health conditions. Instead of considering social media as a secondary medium, it should be utilised to convey important information. Besides, it allows citizens to address their queries directly. Several governments across the world have taken actions to contain the pandemic of misinformation, yet measures are required to prevent such communication complications.
特勤疗养对高原官兵红系细胞变化的影响
Authors: 赵 洁 , 李 中华
Published: June 2020

目的： 研究特勤疗养对高原官兵血液红细胞、血红蛋白及红细胞比容变化的影响。 方法： 选取 10 名红细胞多的高原官兵为研究对象，分别取入院第二天和第十五天的血液标本进行检测，比较疗养前后高原官兵血液红细胞、血红蛋白及红细胞比容的变化。P<0.05，具有统计学意义。 结果： 10 名高原官兵在低海拔地区为期 15 天的疗养后，血液标本的红细胞、血红蛋白、红细胞比容均明显降低（P<0.05），但仍高于正常水平。 结论： 短期低海拔特勤疗养对红细胞、血红蛋白、红细胞比容有的改善作用，但是仍然不能恢复到正常水平。
妇必舒阴道泡腾片的生产工艺优化研究
Authors: 邵 良碧 , 冯 荣权 , 胡 增仁 , 冯 敬骞 , 李 姜言
Published: June 2020

目的： 优化妇必舒阴道泡腾片的生产工艺，得到适宜的制剂处方。 方法： 以酸度、泡沫高度、维持时间作为指标来设计 L9(34)正交试验考察酸源、碱源所构成的泡腾剂以及其表面活性剂海藻酸钠所组成的稳泡剂的最佳用量。 结果： 经方差分析，确定该阴道泡腾片的处方为浸膏提取物 25g，羧甲淀粉钠 6.0g、枸橼酸 18.0g、碳酸氢钠 16.0g 混匀，加入海藻酸钠 0.75g，加硬脂酸镁适量。 结论： 该方法优化了妇必舒阴道泡腾片的生产工艺，得到的制剂处方具有较好的可压性和可重复性。
幽门螺杆菌与肠易激综合征相关性的研究进展
Authors: 高 亚楠 , 郝 英霞
Published: June 2020

肠易激综合征 (Irritable bowel syndrome, IBS) 是一种常见的功能性消化系统疾病，其发病率逐年升高。IBS 是多种因素共同致病的结果，近年来提出 Hp 与 IBS 之间关系密切的研究呈逐年上升趋势，大量文献总结到 Hp 感染可能使 IBS 症状加重。通过论文研究，总结 Hp 引起 IBS 的可能机制为：Hp 感染后通过持续的炎症反应 , 导致肠道粘膜通透性改变；Hp 感染后通过不同途径影响脑 - 肠轴，脑肠肽分泌增加，影响脑 - 肠互动；Hp 感染后机体出现局部及全身免疫反应；Hp 感染后肠道内有害菌群增加，使肠道菌群失调；Hp感染后可通过氧化应激反应影响上述致病过程等。通过这些机制单独或联合作用导致肠道动力异常以及内脏敏感性增高 , 从而使患者表现腹痛、腹泻、便秘等临床症状。
股静脉置管穿刺术后压迫止血方法探讨
Authors: 孙 慧敏 , 袁 伟航 , 韩 旭 , 刘 冬平 , 李 银 , 王 豪杰
Published: June 2020

为了探讨股静脉穿刺术后压迫止血方法以明确不同方法的适应症与禁忌症，从而使患者因病施治，选择合理的压迫方法，最大程度减轻患者的痛苦，减少术后并发症的发生 , 论文选取 300 例临床股静脉穿刺病例作为实验样本，并随机平均分为实验1、 2、 3 组。实验 1 组用八字绷带加压包扎法止血，实验 2 组用压敏胶带加压包扎法止血，实验 3 组用压球直接按压沙袋压迫止血法，通过比较三者疼痛情况及止血效果 , 我们发现实验 1 组疼痛率和止血效果分别为 63.29%、 58.76%，实验 2 组分别为 45.92%、 42.86%，实验 3 组分别为 46.67%、 42.22%。这说明实验 1 组的疼痛发生率和有效率均较实验 2、 3 高，统计学分析表明实验 1 组与实验 2 组存差异具有显著性（P<0.05），实验 1 组和实验 3 组存在显著性差异（P<0.05），实验 2 组和实验 3 组无显著性差异（P﹥0.05）。因此， 八字绷带加压包扎止血法止血效果较好，但疼痛发生的可能性较高；压敏胶带加压包扎法止血和压球直接按压沙袋压迫止血法止血效果相对偏差，但疼痛发生的可能性也较低。
不完全川崎病并传染性单核细胞增多症诊治分析
Authors: 王 洋
Published: June 2020

目的： 主要对不完全川崎病并传染性单核细胞增多症患者进行治疗，并对其具体诊治要点进行分析。 方法： 选择在我院进行诊断以及治疗的此类疾病患者为 1 例，对其临床资料实施具体分析。 结果： 本例患者在疾病的发展过程中出现的主要症状为：血白细胞增高，发热、扁桃体出现白色分泌物、肝脏增大，手足硬肿以及唇红等，经过检查，发现肌酸激酶同工酶出现异常、抗 EB 病毒早期抗原抗体 IgG(±)，抗 EB 病毒衣壳抗原抗体 IgM(+)，在彩色多普勒超声检查的基础上发现冠状动脉出现扩张的情况，因此对此例患者的疾病进行确诊，在治疗的过程中静脉使用阿司匹林，丙种球蛋白、更昔洛韦以及双嘧达莫等进行治疗，取得的效果比较不错。 结论： 这种疾病的患者非常容易出现误诊以及误治的情况，在诊断以及治疗的过程中一定要强化对这种疾病的认知以及分析，这样就可以使得误诊的发生率在很大程度上降低。
When evidence does not matter: The barriers to learning from science in two cases of environmental policy change in Brazil
Authors: de Mattos Donadelli Flavia
Published: June 2020

Abstract
It is generally accepted in public policy debate that expert knowledge tends to contribute to more effective formulation and implementation of policy. Most of the literature, however, has tended to be exclusively focused on the science–policy interface, ignoring the necessary pre-conditions of the broader national and institutional context for the effective use of scientific evidence. This shortcoming becomes particularly pronounced in analysis of developing in less pluralist countries. This article analyses two cases of Brazilian environmental policy-making and discusses the institutional pre-conditions for learning from science. By textually coding instances of direct and indirect participation of scientists in congressional debates and assessing the extent of their influence in final decisions, this article shows that despite being largely consensual to the scientific community, clearly communicated, and relevant, scientific information had no influence on the policy-decisions taken in two highly-technical areas of environmental policy in Brazil: forestry and pesticides. This article engages with the literature on the necessary institutional structures for learning from science and provides support for the hypothesis that countries with lower levels of political openness, and medium-to-low consensus requirements for decision-making, will tend to have considerable barriers to effectively producing evidence-based policy-making.
When evidence does not matter: The barriers to learning from science in two cases of environmental policy change in Brazil
Authors: Donadelli Flavia
Published: June 2020

Abstract
It is generally accepted in public policy debate that expert knowledge tends to contribute to more effective formulation and implementation of policy. Most of the literature, however, has tended to be exclusively focused on the science–policy interface, ignoring the necessary pre-conditions of the broader national and institutional context for the effective use of scientific evidence. This shortcoming becomes particularly pronounced in analysis of developing in less pluralist countries. This article analyses two cases of Brazilian environmental policy-making and discusses the institutional pre-conditions for learning from science. By textually coding instances of direct and indirect participation of scientists in congressional debates and assessing the extent of their influence in final decisions, this article shows that despite being largely consensual to the scientific community, clearly communicated, and relevant, scientific information had no influence on the policy-decisions taken in two highly-technical areas of environmental policy in Brazil: forestry and pesticides. This article engages with the literature on the necessary institutional structures for learning from science and provides support for the hypothesis that countries with lower levels of political openness, and medium-to-low consensus requirements for decision-making, will tend to have considerable barriers to effectively producing evidence-based policy-making.
Еволюція публічної дипломатії та іміджу Швеції (40-90-ті роки ХХ ст.)
Authors: Belinska Tetiana , Vovchuk Liudmyla
Published: June 2020

Публічна дипломатія Швеції поступально розвивається ось уже упродовж сімдесяти років. Початковою метою публічної дипломатії Швеції було позбавлення від негативних наслідків політики нейтралітету в період Другої світової війни, а упродовж 50-80-х рр. ХХ ст. – зробити країну більш помітною на міжнародній арені за допомогою паралельного просування національних особливостей та інтересів. Публічна дипломатія Швеції значно видозмінюється у 1990-х рр., змістивши свій фокус уваги на особливості культурного і суспільного життя, при цьому практично уникаючи актуальної політичної повістки.
Народний Рух України: причини виникнення та наслідки діяльності
Authors: Polishchuk Ihor
Published: June 2020

У статті розкриваються причини, основні періоди та наслідки діяльності Народного Руху України. Розглядаються програмні засади партії «Народний Рух України» на сучасному етапі. В історії НРУ виділяються два основні етапи: 1) від заснування в 1989 р. до прийняття Конституції в 1996 р. – активна політична діяльність, великий вплив на державотворчий процес; 2) з 1996 р. – спадання активності та втрата впливу на основні політичні процеси. Загалом Народний Рух України став компромісною формулою утворення організованої народної опозиції для кадрів КПУ. Основним історичним наслідком діяльності НРУ як масового громадського об’єднання було проголошення державної незалежності України, але він не спромігся стати демократичною партією влади за нових історичних умов. На сучасному етапі Народний Рух України перетворився на класичну національно-консервативну партію, яка мало впливає на сучасний політичний процес в Україні.
Strategi Pendampingan Berkelanjutan sebagai Alternatif Peningkatan Kompetensi Guru dalam Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis IT
Authors: Dalilah Inna
Published: June 2020

SDN 65 Singkawang yang berada pada ranking terbawah hasil UASBN disebabkan  karena guru mengajar masih menggunakan metode pembelajaran konvensional. Untuk mengkondisikan proses belajar mengajar yang bermutu, perlu peningkatan  kompetensi guru dalam menggunakan media pembelajaran berbasis IT melalui bimbingan berkelanjutan, Maka diadakanlah IHT dalam bentuk Workshop SAGUSAMED dan Inovasi Pembelajaran. Setelah dilakukan supervisi  didapatlah kesimpulan bahwa ada perubahan cara mengajar guru, Sebagian guru sudah mengajar menggunakan media pembelajaran berbasis IT.Guru juga sudah melakukan inovasi pembelajaran dengan menggunakan yel-yel atau mengubah materi pembelajaran dalam bentuk lagu agar mudah dipahami anak .Dampak dari semua ini adalah siswa berhasil menjadi juara I Lomba Olympiade Siswa Nasional Tingkat Kota dan peningkatan pada ranking sekolah.
Pengembangan MEPTISAN untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas 5 SD
Authors: Sari Indra Kartika , Mawardi Mawardi
Published: June 2020

21st Century learning ideally utilizes rapidly developing technology. The writing of this article aims to develop Android-based thematic learning media to improve learning outcomes for 5th grade students. The type of research used is Research and Development (R&D). From the results of the preliminary study the learning media used by the teacher are only in the form of pictures and visual aids which each student cannot try on their own because, the limited number of learning media. Based on the results of a preliminary study the author intends to develop MEPTISAN products to improve student learning outcomes for 5th grade students. The product draft was tested by material experts, learning design experts and learning media experts. The results of the material expert validation obtained a score of 90.9%. The results of the learning design expert validation obtained a score of 90%. The results of the learning media expert validation obtained a score of 83.1%. The score is in the category very high and MEPTISAN products are suitable to use for learning.
Retención voluntaria como medio para levantar la prohibición de ausentarse del país
Authors: Samaniego Valencia Estefania
Published: June 2020

El presente trabajo va enfocado al análisis de la retención voluntaria a prorrata del sueldo que percibe quien tenga la obligación de dar alimentos a fin de sustituir la medida cautelar de prohibición de salida del paí­s; puesto que la legislación ecuatoriana establece que para que cese la medida cautelar se debe cumplir con la totalidad de la obligación o rendir garantí­a suficiente que cubra la misma y aunque se empiece a realizar un pago constante de la pensión alimenticia, el hecho de mantener cuotas pendientes de pago imposibilita que se levanten las medidas cautelares impuestas, por lo que se propone plantear un medio alterno que posibilite el levantamiento provisional de la medida cautelar de prohibición de salida del paí­s a los alimentantes que demuestren la voluntariedad de cumplir con la obligación.
Perspektif Pengajaran Sejarah di Indonesia
Authors: Kusuma Sumardiansyah Perdana
Published: June 2020

Berbicara mengenai sejarah, maka kita dapat melihatnya melalui dua dimensi, yaitu dimensi ilmu dan dimensi pengajaran. Dimensi ilmu dibangun dari sebuah metodologi yang bertujuan untuk mencari, menemukan, dan menyampaikan kebenaran secara apa adanya. Sedangkan dimensi pengajaran dibangun dari pertimbangan-pertimbangan terutama berkaitan dengan nilai-nilai ideologis yang dianut oleh sebuah negara.Tampak terjadi persinggungan disini ketika sesuatu yang seharusnya disampaikan secara apa adanya, namun justru tidak tersampaikan dikarenakan ada pertimbangan tertentu. Situasi yang semula objektif malah bergeser menjadi subjektif, demikian kita bisa menafsirkan hal tersebut. Dalam pandangan esensialis sejarah diarahkan untuk pengembangan aspek intelektual semata, tujuan pengajaran sejarah yang mengarah kepada nilai-nilai dianggap sebagai pencemaran terhadap kemurnian sejarah.Mengenai pengajaran sejarah maka tidak dapat dilepaskan dari keberadaan guru sejarah, yang secara profesi tugasnya adalah melakukan diseminasi berkenaan dengan konten materi sejarah sebagaimana termuat dalam kurikulum. Daya jangkau serta pengaruh official history yang menggunakan saluran pendidikan lebih nyata daripada alternative history yang biasanya tersebar pada lingkup yang terbatas berupa hasil-hasil penelitian sejarawan yang kadang agak sulit untuk diakses oleh publik.Kata Kunci :  perspektif pengajaran sejarah di Indonesia AbstractTalking about history, we can see it through two dimensions, namely the dimension of science and the dimension of teaching. The dimension of knowledge is built from a methodology that aims to find, find, and convey the truth as it is. Whereas the teaching dimension is built from considerations mainly related to ideological values held by a country.There appears to be an intersection here when something is supposed to be delivered as is, but it is not conveyed because there are certain considerations. The situation that was originally objective even shifted to subjective, so we can interpret that. In the historical essentialist view directed at the mere development of intellectual aspects, the purpose of teaching history that leads to values is considered to be a pollution of the purity of history.Speaking of the teaching of history, it cannot be separated from the existence of a history teacher, whose profession is the task of disseminating information regarding the content of historical material as contained in the curriculum. The reach and influence of official history using educational channels are more evident than alternative history, which is usually spread over a limited scope in the form of the results of historian research, which is sometimes rather difficult for the public to access.Keywords: perspective of teaching history in Indonesia
Strategic Directions of Development of Informatization of Domestic Education of Digital Information Technologies Period
Authors: Robert Irena V.
Published: June 2020

The article presents significant changes in the field of education, taking place in connection with the active and systematic application of digital information technologies. The main directions of development of informatization of domestic education in conditions of realization of opportunities of digital information technologies are justified and described. The high-level characteristics of the main components of traditional pedagogical science (including didactics) and pedagogical science in conditions of informatization of education of the period of digital technologies have been revealed. The definition of didactics of digital information technology period is presented.
Recursion as a Mathematical Problems Solving Method Using Instrumental Software Resources
Authors: Kastornova Vasilina
Published: June 2020

The article discusses the recursive ratios implementation in solving mathematical problems using instrumental software resources. It is emphasized that programs development for solving such problems contributes to a deeper understanding of the recursion process essence.
Progress in Dvm-System
Authors: Aleksahin Valery Fedorovich , Bakhtin Vladimir Aleksandrovich , Zhukova Olga Fedorovna , Zakharov Dmitry Aleksandrovich , Krukov Victor Alekseevich , Podderyugina Nataliya Victorovna , Savitskaya Olga Antonievna
Published: June 2020

DVM-system is designed for the development of parallel programs of scientific and technical calculations in the C-DVMH and Fortran-DVMH languages. These languages use a single DVMH-model of parallel programming model and are an extension of the standard C and Fortran languages with parallelism specifications in the form of compiler directives. The DVMH model makes it possible to create efficient parallel programs for heterogeneous computing clusters, in the nodes of which accelerators, graphic processors or Intel Xeon Phi coprocessors can be used as computing devices along with universal multi-core processors. The article presents new features of DVM-system that have been developed recently.
Formalization of Processes for Forming User Collections in the Digital Space of Scientific Knowledge
Authors: Kalenov Nikolay Evgenvich , Sobolevskaya Irina Nikolaevna , Sotnikov Aleksandr Nikolaevich
Published: June 2020

The task of forming a digital space of scientific knowledge (DSSK) is analyzed in the paper. The difference of this concept from the general concept of the information space is considered. DSSK is presented as a set containing objects verified by the world scientific community. The form of a structured representation of the digital knowledge space is a semantic network, the basic organization principle of which is based on the classification system of objects and the subsequent construction of their hierarchy, in particular, according to the principle of inheritance. The classification of the objects that make up the content of the DSSK is introduced. A model of the central data collection system is proposed as a collection of disjoint sets containing digital images of real objects and their characteristics, which ensure the selection and visualization of objects in accordance with multi-aspect user requests. The concept of a user collection is defined, and a hierarchical classification of types of user collections is proposed. The use of the concepts of set theory in the construction of DSSK allows you to break down information into levels of detail and formalize the algorithms for processing user queries, which is illustrated by specific examples.
Determining the Thematic Proximity of Scientific Journals and Conferences Using Big Data Technologies
Authors: Kozitsin Alexander Sergeevich , Afonin Sergey Alexandrovich , Shachnev Dmitiy Alekseevich
Published: June 2020

The number of scientific journals published in the world is very large. In this regard, it is necessary to create software tools that will allow analyzing thematic links of journals. The algorithm presented in this paper uses graphs of co-authorship for analyzing the thematic proximity of journals. It is insensitive to the language of the journal and can find similar journals in different languages. This task is difficult for algorithms based on the analysis of full-text information. Approbation of the algorithm was carried out in the scientometric system IAS ISTINA. Using a special interface, a user can select one interesting journal. Then the system will automatically generate a selection of journals that may be of interest to the user. In the future, the developed algorithm can be adapted to search for similar conferences, collections of publications and research projects. The use of such tools will increase the publication activity of young employees, increase the citation of articles and quoting between journals. In addition, the results of the algorithm for determining thematic proximity between journals, collections, conferences and research projects can be used to build rules in the ontology models for access control systems.
Tactical Sorting of Managerial Tasks During Their Administration by Means of Priority, Specifications and Affiliations Labels
Authors: Kasparinsky Felix Osvaldovich
Published: June 2020

The article analyzes the specifics of the functional programs for managing strategic, tactical and operational tasks. A technique for prefixing operational task names with tactical labels of Priorities, Specifications and Affiliations is proposed. Label abbreviations are formed in such a way as to ensure the correct prioritization when sorting tasks in alphabetical order. The quadrants of the D. Eisenhower Priorities matrix are indicated by two-letter marks: important urgently (IF – Important, Fast); important indefinitely (IS – Important, Slow); not important, but promptly (UF – Unimportant, Fast): neither important nor urgent (US – Unimportant, Slow). The labels of the Specifications matrix for the information environment (RA, RI, SA, SI) are composed of mutually exclusive properties of the availability of the Network (I – Internet and A – Autonomous) and the presence of reduced or special functionality (R – Reduced and S – Special). Labels of the transport specification (TA, TB, TC, TP) allow you to sort tasks that require moving (T – Translocation) on an airplane (A), a bus (B), a car (C) and on foot (P – Pedestrian), respectively. Three-letter marks of Affiliations (belonging to an individual or legal entity) are formed from the first letters of the name, middle name and last name or name of the laboratory, company, project. Tactical marks accelerate decision-making when forming a daily list of operational tasks.
The Elpsa Framework for The Students’ Spatial Reasoning Ability in Aceh
Authors: Wahidah Nanda Rahmatul , Johar Rahmah , Zubainur Cut Morina
Published: June 2020

Geometry is one of the topics that students must comprehend in mathematics. However, in reality, the students' ability concerning geometry is relatively low due to their low spatial reasoning ability. The ELPSA framework is one of the solutions to develop students' spatial reasoning abilities. This study aimed to describe students' spatial reasoning ability and the impact on retention through the ELPSA framework. This research was part of the ELPSA framework research and development. The subjects were four students, chosen from 25 Grade 7 students from one of the junior high schools in Banda Aceh. They were selected based on the percentage of spatial reasoning aspects mastered. The instrument used was a semi-structured interview that was preceded by a written test. The results showed that the four subjects could manipulate objects in their mind to change the shape of D-3 to D-2. However, one of them could not determine its relation precisely. Three out of four subjects could imagine the appearance of an object from different perspectives. Besides, two out of four subjects could visualize objects to determine the number of unit cubes contained in the solid geometry and only one subject could imagine objects from various perspectives to determine the surface area but did not use the given measurement.
The Impact of the Implementation Three-Step Interview Cooperative Learning Model in Mathematics Learning Toward the Learners’ Activities And Outcomes
Authors: Usmadi Usmadi , Hasanah Hayatul , Ergusni Ergusni
Published: June 2020

This study is motivated by the issues found in observations at school, where the daily teaching activities carried out by teachers show that; teaching and learning activities are classical, the teacher only stands or sits in front of the class, the direct relationship between the teacher and students is rare, and students tend to behave passively, such as coming, listening, reading and writing. To overcome this issues, the researchers conducted a research by applying a three-step type of cooperative learning model interview in learning mathematics in the class. The purpose of this study is to reveal the activities and learning outcomes of students after applying the three-step interview type cooperative learning model. From the results of the study it was found that the learning activities of students during the application of the three step interview cooperative learning model increased at each meeting. Thus it can be concluded that the mathematics learning outcomes of students with learning by applying a three-step interview type cooperative learning model is better than those who do not apply the techniques.
PRINCIPALS’ STRATEGIES FOR THE IMPROVEMENT OF STAFF PERSONNEL ADMINISTRATION OF SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN ENUGU NORTH EDUCATION ZONE, ENUGU STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Gladys O. , Ugwu Ifeanyichukwu , Oparaji Israel Chijiuka
Published: June 2020

This study investigated the principals’ strategies for the improvement of staff personnel administration of secondary schools in Enugu North Education Zone, Enugu state. The study has two purposes, and was guided by 2 research questions and two hypothesis. It adopted a descriptive research design. The population of the study consist 108 secondary school principals and 1,423 secondary school teachers in Enugu North Education Zone, Enugu state. Through multistage and simple random sampling, the sample size of 16 secondary school principals and 170 secondary school teachers were drawn. The instrument for data collection was a 20-item structured questionnaire. The questionnaire has two sections: section A for secondary school principals while section B is for secondary school teachers. The instrument were validated by three experts: two from Educational Management and Policy while the other one from Department of Measurement and Evaluation, all from faculty of education, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, after which they were subjected to test-retest on 15 secondary school principal and 15 secondary school teachers in Enugu West Education zone. Their scores were computed with Cronbach Alpha technique which yielded a reliability value of 0.75 which indicates that the instruments were valid. Data collected in this study were analyzed using arithmetic mean and standard deviation while the hypotheses were tested at 0.05 level of significance. Findings reveal that strategies adopted by secondary school principals in for the improvement of staff personnel administration include: involving teachers in decision making, teacher motivation, good leadership, assigning teachers with official responsibilities among others. It was also revealed that teachers were enhanced with s good leadership strategies from principals, motivation and engaging staff in re-training exercise.
Ligue os pontos. “Livros para colorir”, erradicar seu uso nas escolas: um projeto de A/r/tografia Visual
Authors: Deguines Guillem Clara , Marin Viadel Ricardo
Published: June 2020

O texto em questão traz uma reflexão acerca dos livros de ilustra­ção para colorir e seu papel na educação, considerando que eram até pouco tempo voltados ao público infantil. O questionamento que se apresenta é em relação à formação em artes que esta modalidade de livro pode trazer. Considerando a composição gráfica deste tipo de material, observou-se que os mesmos são desprovidos de valores estéticos mais elaborados, são gros­seiros e não trazem aprendizado, mas sim atividades repetitivas. A intenção ao apresentar uma nova proposta para este tipo de livro por meio do projeto A/r/tografia Visual, é formular materiais que de fato possam contribuir com educação de crianças em pré-escolas.
Lugares da memória na obra de Ayrson Heráclito
Authors: Rafael de Carvalho Marcelo , Marins de Oliveira Mirtes
Published: June 2020

O presente artigo tem como objetivo refletir sobre a videoinstalação Os Sacudimentos (2015), composta por dois vídeos denominados O Sacudimento da Casa da Torre (8’32’) e O Sacudimento da Maison des Esclaves em Gorée (8’32’), obra realizada pelo artista brasileiro Ayrson Heráclito (Macaúbas, Bahia, 1968), a partir da versão exibida no Museu de Arte de São Paulo Assis Chate­aubriand (MASP) em 2018. Como abordagem metodológica foi utilizada, para uma discussão sobre a obra, a perspectiva conceitual de lugares da memória (les lieux de mémóire) desenvolvido por Pierre Nora, em 1984. Para Nora, os lugares de memória são aqueles onde a memória se cristaliza e se refugia. Seriam uma espécie de substituto da memória, simbolicamente representam o que resta e o que se perpetua de um outro tempo até o presente.
PRODUKSI DAN ANALISIS DAYA TERIMA ABON IKAN LAYANG SEBAGAI PANGAN FUNGSIONAL
Authors: Surgawi Ain Widya , Sirajuddin Saifuddin , Jafar Nurhaedar , Syam Aminuddin , Battung Sabaria Manti
Published: June 2020

Pendahuluan: Gaya hidup terutama berpengaruh pada pola konsumsi makananmenyebabkan timbulnya penyakit degeneratif yang termasuk dalam penyakit tidak menularsebagai pembunuh nomor satu terbanyak. Abon ikan layang hadir sebagai salah satu alternatifsebagai pangan fungsional. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis daya terima 3formula produk abon ikan layang. Bahan dan Metode Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 8panelis terlatih dengan uji mutu hedonik dan 25 panelis tidak terlatih dengan uji hedonik.Pengolahan data dan analisis menggunakan software SPSS dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel,grafik, dan teks naratif. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yangsignifikan terhdap daya terima abon ikan layang. Berdasarkan hasil analisis statistik empatparameter pada panelis terlatih bahwa hanya aroma (p=0,024) dan warna (p=0,003) memilikipengaruh yang signifikan terhadap daya terima abon ikan layang. Sementara pada panelistidak terlatih, semua parameter warna (p=0,000), aroma (p=0,000), tekstur (p=0,000)  danrasa (p=0,000) memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap daya abon ikan layang.Kesimpulan: Adapun untuk formula terpilih yang akan diuji secara lanjut dengan ujikandungan zat gizi makro dan mikro, uji kandungan omega 3 dan uji daya simpan adalahformula 3
KUALITAS UDARA AMBIEN CO DAN TSP DI PERMUKIMAN SEKITAR KAWASAN INDUSTRI PT. SEMEN TONASA
Authors: Anwar Fajar Septian , Mallongi Anwar , Maidin M Alimin
Published: June 2020

Aktivitas industri berpotensi untuk mencemari lingkungan, misalnya pencemaran udara yang berasal dari asap dan debu yang dapat menurunkan kualitas lingkungan yang pada gilirannya menurunkan kualitas hidup masyarakat yang bermukim di sekitar kawasan industri tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas udara ambien karbon monoksida (CO) dan partikel debu (TSP) di permukiman sekitar kawasan industri PT. Semen Tonasa Kabupaten Pangkep. Jenis penelitian adalah observasional dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitas udara ambien yang berada di permukiman sekitar kawasan industri PT. Semen Tonasa Kabupaten Pangkep. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitas udara ambien yang tersebar pada 6 (enam) titik lokasi yang dilakukan secara purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas udara ambien parameter CO dan TSP pada 6 (enam) titik lokasi di permukiman sekitar kawasan industri PT. Semen Tonasa Kabupaten Pangkep berada dalam kategori baik dikarenakan hasil perhitungan nilai indeks standar pencemaran udara (ISPU) yang berada dalam rentang 0 – 50. Diharapkan agar pemerintah daerah atau instansi terkait melakukan upaya pengawasan dan pengendalian untuk emisi CO dan TSP yang dihasilkan oleh aktivitas industri, sehingga tidak menimbulkan dampak kesehatan pada masyarakat sekitar
Spontanea maestria
Authors: Vesco Silvia
Published: June 2020

The appearance of Dr Vesco’s translation and study of Hokusai’s Ryakuga haya oshie, together with a full reproduction of the original book, is a matter of great excitement in the field of Japanese Studies.
Hokusai has been known in Europe and North America for some 150 years. In his own country, he came to public attention about 1800, with youthful work produced under the name of Shunrô. He lived to the advanced age of 88, and when he died in 1849, he was one of the best-known artists in Japan. He was soon to be the best-known Japanese artist in the West, a status that he probably still holds. ‘Under the Great Wave off Kanagawa’ – often referred to simply as ‘Hokusai’s Great Wave’ (from the Thirty-six View of Mt Fuji) – is said to be the most immediately-recognisable piece of graphic design worldwide.
Hokusai was a townsman living in a socially stratified society. He was not a member of the elite, though other famous artists were. He did neither depict elite topics, nor work for elite clients. Rather, Hokusai associated with the ‘Floating World’ (ukiyo) that is Edo’s leisure-time distractions. He also made views of his city, its surroundings, and the wider Japanese countryside, but he was not a great traveller, other than in his mind.
Rather unrecognised is what Dr Vesco now brings to our attention. Hokusai saw his role as promoting the practice of art. Of course, he had his students, but as we see here, Hokusai also published out-reach volumes, aimed at introducing the joys of picture-making to amateurs who were not being formally instructed. The lessons were easy to follow, and also fun, as he reduced people animals and plants to basic shapes and formulae. Starting with the auspicious subject of Tang lions (kara shishi), Hokusai leads us through a range of topics, down to the demotic, such as clothes washing.
Readers today will certainly find a smile crossing their face as they look through the pictures. Thanks to Dr Vesco’s careful translations, we can also understand the advice and commentaries supplied in Hokusai’s accompanying texts. An additional feature of Dr Vesco’s work will be of assistance to more specialist readers, as she has transcribed the original Japanese. This was no simple task, as it is written in abbreviated calligraphy (kuzushiji).
At all levels, readers, art enthusiasts and those who love to create pictures will now have access to Hokusai’s most important study aid. We can delve into it, copy from, and chuckle at, just as people did when the volumes first appeared. Western readers might ponder something else: Ryakuga haya oshie appeared in 1812, as European countries were tearing themselves apart.
LITERASI AGAMA ISLAM SEBAGAI STRATEGI PEMBINAAN KARAKTER RELIGIUS SISWA RA KM AL HIKMAH KEDIRI
Authors: Habibah Maimunatun , Wahyuni Siti
Published: June 2020

Strengthening religious character as a shield from immorality is important to instill from an early age. Various efforts can be used for this purpose, one of which is through the Islamic literacy movement. This study seeks to reveal the Islamic literacy practice in fostering the religious character of students in RA KM Al-Hikmah through qualitative research methods with a single case study approach. The results of this study find the fact that religious character development is carried out through the practice of Islamic literacy that is integrated in classroom-based learning and school-based culture. Through learning activities that are subject to the content of religious material and delivered with various methods, religious values are not only oriented towards the accumulation of student knowledge but also become a habit to be religious. Another factor that supports the maximization of religious character development for students is the construct of school culture that leads to the formation of religious culture by programming religious activities that are directly related to classroom learning.
Удосконалена методика оцінювання ефективності плану маршруту польоту розвідувального БпЛА І класу
Authors: Горбач В.Я. , Бондаренко Ю.Л.
Published: June 2020

У статті вдосконалено методику оцінювання ефективності плану маршруту польоту безпілотного літального апарата (БпЛА) І класу із використанням визначених показників. Обґрунтовано систему критеріїв ефективності планування та доцільність розрахунку узагальненого показника ефективності. Наведено порядок оцінювання плану маршруту польоту із використанням нормованого узагальненого показника ефективності. Обґрунтовано схему визначення узагальненого показника та порядок оцінювання плану маршруту польоту БпЛА І класу із використанням лінгвістичної шкали.
Способи застосування альтернативних джерел електричної енергії для електропостачання військових частин (підрозділів) в умовах ведення бойових дій
Authors: Лагутін Г.І. , Столяров А.О. , Тимошенко П.В. , Юр’єв О.О.
Published: June 2020

В роботі проаналізовані технічні характеристики альтернативних джерел електричної енергії вітчизняного та іноземного виробництва та на підставі аналізу особливостей їх використання для забезпечення енергопостачання підрозділів військових частин, які розгорнуті в районі ведення бойових дій, надані пропозиції щодо доцільності використання таких джерел на військових об’єктах. Проведені дослідження можливостей промисловості України щодо виготовлення альтернативних джерел електричної енергії, а також економічні аспекти використання нетрадиційних джерел живлення та межі їх застосування в системах електропостачання підрозділів військових частин, що залучаються до ведення бойових дій.
Formulation and Charcterization of Lake Color Obtained From Red Cabbage
Authors: Singla Shivali , Mathur Mukul , Chauhan Chetan Singh , Goyal Sachin , Junaid M.
Published: June 2020

Colorants are mainly used to impart a distinctive appearance to the pharmaceutical dosage forms. The present study was carried out to develop aluminium lake color of a dye obtained from red cabbageusing different adsorbent (s) (Aluminium oxide or aluminium hydroxide or combination of both) in different ratio by simply mixing them to get dye adsorbed onto the surface of adsorbent.Batch Mode studies were carried out for 60 minutes. Aluminiumhydroxide at a concentration level of 30% w/v found to be the choice of adsorbent after optimization because maximum adsorption of dye from reaction mixture after 60 minutes and maximum % yield.After optimization of adsorbent the effect of pH and temperature also studied by formulating lake by varying these two parameters. It was observed that a higher temperature (50oC) and a slight acidic pH (6) favor the adsorption. The lake then characterized for various physicochemical properties like angle of repose, Carr’s index, hausner’s ratio, loss on drying, particle size and limit test for heavy metals. The lake was found to follow pseudo second order kinetics.
Optimisaton techniques: a futuristic approach for formulating and processing of pharmaceuticals
Authors: CHODANKAR REHA S. , DEV ASISH
Published: June 2020

Designing and formulating an ideal pharmaceutical product is a very tedious job for a formulator as it comprises of multiple objectives. The traditional method followed for years is not only expensive and time consuming but it also needs lot of effort to be put in and in spite of that at times it proves to be unfavourable and unpredictable too.The recent approach to optimise i.e. to achieve the best combination of product and process characteristics under the given conditions is by using Design of Experiment (DoE).Design of Experiment (DoE) is an organised approach to determine the relationship between the factors (Xs) affecting a process and the output of that process (Ys).The recent optimisation methodologies include various approaches that come under the 2 main categories namely, simultaneous optimisation and sequential optimisation. Nowadays there are various software available to carry out the optimisation of pharmaceutical products.
A comprehensive list of plants used for anti-inflammatory action
Authors: Duvey Brijesh Kumar , Chowdhary Yogita
Published: June 2020

Herbal medicines are important remedies in therapeutics for treatment of various diseases in India. The traditional health care system of India is Ayurveda [Ayus – Life, Veda – Knowledge, meaning – science of life] and it is one of the oldest therapeutic systems. India,with its great biodiversity, has a tremendous potential and advantage in the emerging field of herbal medicines. Medicinal plants as a group comprise approximately 7500 species and include representatives of about 17,000 species of higher flowering plants Use of natural product in the developments of drugs used in contemporary medicine is unsurpassed even when synthetic chemistry has been developed beyond expectations. Unlike synthetic substances the natural drug dose not gives symptomatic relief rather it provide complete cure of many diseases. Due to these salient feature herbal drugs has been realized seriously using all around the world. These day plant and their parts are extremely using in the treatment of various diseases such as respiratory problems, gastro-intestinal disorder, cardiac disease metabolic disorder and aging related problem. This review article is an effort of author to provide a comprehensive list of various plant and their parts used for the treatment in various therapeutic system.