bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Üçüncü Basamak Bir Sevk Merkezinde 5 Yıllık Bir Süre Boyunca Görülen Kronik Süpüratif Otitis Media Komplikasyonlarının Analizi
Authors: Erdem Duygu , Baklacı Deniz , Bilgin Ergin , Dalgıç Mustafa , Kılıç Gökhan Furkan
Published: May 2024

Amaç: Kronik süpüratif otitis media (KSOM), ciddi komplikasyonlar gelişebileceğinden, dikkatle
tedavi edilmesi gereken çok yaygın bir hastalıktır. KSOM bağlı komplikasyonlar ekstrakraniyal (EK)
veya intrakraniyal (İK) olarak sınıflandırılabilir. Bu çalışmada, üçüncü basamak referans merkezimize
başvuran ve tedavi edilen KSOM hastalarında otojenik ekstrakraniyal ve intrakraniyal komplikasyonlarla
ilgili son 5 yıldaki deneyimlerimiz gözden geçirildi.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmaya, Haziran 2017-Haziran 2022 tarihleri arasında üçüncü basamak
referans merkezimize başvuran, KSOM tanısı konulan ve tedavi edilen hastaların klinik kayıtları dahil
edildi. Haziran 2017- Haziran 2022 tarihleri arasında, merkezimize başvuran KSOM teşgisi almış 1630
hastanın verileri analiz edildi.
Bulgular: 1630 hastanın kayıtlarından, komplikasyonlu 60 hasta (% 3,6) tespit edildi ve tüm hastalara
timpanomastoidektomi yapıldı. EK, İK ve kombine EK ve İK komplikasyonu sırasıyla 53 (%88,3), 2
(%3,4), 5 (%8,3) hastada meydana geldi. Ek olarak, 22 (%36,7) hastada birden fazla EK komplikasyon,
1 (%1,7) hastada birden fazla İK komplikasyonu meydana geldi. EK komplikasyonları olan tüm hastalar
kanal wall down timpanomastoidektomi (CWDTM) ile tedavi edildi. Fasiyal sinir paralizisi (FSP)
olan 4 hastanın tümüne CWDTM ve fasiyal sinir dekompresyonu uygulandı. KSOM komplikasyonları
nedeniyle mortalite görülmedi. Fasiyal paralizi komplikasyonu nedeniyle fasiyal dekompresyon yapılan
hastalarda postoperatif 6 ay içerisinde fasiyal fonksiyonların tüm hastalarda normale döndüğü gözlendi.
Sonuç: Hastalar KSOM ilişkili oluşabilecek komplikasyonlar açısından özellikle değerlendirilmeli ve
erken dönemde tanı konularak tedavi edilmelidir.
Meme Kanserinde Neoadjuvan Kemoterapi Sonrası Klinik ve Radyolojik Bulguların Diagnostik Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Yıldızhan İshak , Arıbaş Bilgin Kadri , Uslu Erdemir Rabiye
Published: May 2024

Amaç: Bu çalışmadaki amacımız, meme biyopsisi ile tanı konulmuş malign kitlesi olan hastalarda
neoadjuvan kemoterapi yanıtının değerlendirilmesi açısından PET/BT ve kontrastlı meme MRG’nin
etkinliğini karşılaştırmaktır.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Şubat 2017’den itibaren Zonguldak Bülent Ecevit Üniversite Hastanesi’ne
başvurup tru-cut iğne veya otomatik kesici biyopsi tabancası ile meme kanseri tanısı alarak Radyoloji
Anabilim dalında değerlendirilen hastalar retrospektif olarak tarandı. Çalışmaya aksiller lenf nodu
diseksiyonu ve mastektomi yapılan, neoadjuvan kemoterapi alan, kemoterapi sonrası kontrastlı dinamik
MRG, difüzyon ağırlıklı MRG ve tüm vücut PET/BT görüntüleri olan 48 hasta dahil edildi. Hastaların
histopatolojik raporlarındaki tümör varlığı ve lenf nodu tutulumu altın standart olarak kabul edildi.
Görüntüleme yöntemlerinde (dinamik kontrastlı MRG ve PET/BT) tümör varlığı ve lenf nodu görülmesi
pozitif olarak kabul edildi ve altın standart olan patoloji sonuçları ile karşılaştırıldı.
Bulgular: Hastaların yaş ortalaması 51,08±12,21 yıl idi. Patolojik olarak hastaların %85,4’ünde rezidü
tümör, %50,0’sinde ise lenf nodu tutulumu saptandı. MRG’de erken arteriyel (orta, hızlı) ve geç arterial
(tip 2-3kontrast eğrisi) kontrastlanmaya göre tümör saptanan hasta sayısı 31 (%64,6) idi. PET/BT’de
tümör saptanan hasta sayısı 22 (%45,8) idi. MRG’de lenf nodu tutulumu saptanan hasta sayısı 17
(%35,4), PET/BT’de lenf nodu tutulumu saptanan hasta sayısı 22 (%45,8) idi. Erken arterial (orta, hızlı)
ve geç arterial (tip 2-3 kontrast eğrisi) kontrastlanmaya göre değerlendirilen MRG’nin tümör varlığını ön
görmedeki duyarlılık, özgüllük, pozitif ve negatif prediktif değeri ve doğruluğu sırasıyla %65,8, %42,8,
%87,1, %17,6, %62,5 iken, PET/BT’de ise sırasıyla %46,3, %57,1, %86,3, %15,3, %47,9 idi. MRG’nin
lenf nodu tutulumunu öngörmedeki duyarlılık, özgüllük, pozitif ve negatif prediktif değeri ve doğruluğu
sırasıyla %54,1, %83,3, %76,4, %64,5, %68,7 iken, bunlar PET/BT’de sırasıyla %29,1, %95,8, %87,5,
%57,5, %62,5 idi.
Sonuç: Neoadjuvan tedavi sonrası tümör yanıtını değerlendirmede, MRG’nin daha yüksek bir
duyarlılığa ve PET/BT’nin daha yüksek bir özgüllüğe sahip olduğu bulunmuştur. Benzer olarak, lenf
nodu tutulumunu belirlemede MRG’nin daha yüksek bir duyarlılığa ve PET/BT’nin ise daha yüksek bir
özgüllüğe sahip olduğu bulunmuştur. Yalnızca neoadjuvan tedavi sonrası çekilirse, MRG ve PET/BT’nin
her ikisinin de birlikte kullanılmasını öneriyoruz.
Lateral Dirsek Tendinopatisinde Kavrama Kuvveti ve Subjektif Sonuç Ölçütleri Arasındaki İlişkinin Araştırılması
Authors: Eraslan Leyla , Baltacı Gül
Published: May 2024

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı lateral dirsek tendinopatili hastalarda kavrama kuvveti değerlerinin
araştırılması ve subjektif sonuç ölçütleri olan ağrı şiddeti ve dirseğin fonksiyonelliği ile ilişkisinin ortaya
konulmasıdır.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu araştırmaya lateral dirsek tendinopatisi tanısı alan 120 hasta (60 kadın, 60
erkek, ortalama yaş: 47,8±4,3 yıl; ortalama VKİ: 27,3±5,5 kg/m2) dahil edildi. Hastaların kavrama kuvveti
ölçümleri dirsek 90° fleksiyon pozisyonunda JAMAR el dinamometresi (Lafayette Instrument Company,
USA) kullanılarak yapıldı. Subjektif değerlendirmede, ağrı şiddeti (istirahat, tekrarlı dirsek fleksiyonu,
ağır cisim kaldırma ve gece) Numerik Derecelendirme Skalası (NRS) ile, dirsek fonksiyonelliği Hasta
Bazlı Önkol Değerlendirme Anketi (PRTEE) ve PRTEE’nin alt skorları kullanılarak yapıldı. İstatistiksel
analizde, etkilenen ve sağlam taraf arasındaki kavrama kuvveti değerleri arasındaki fark “bağımlı
gruplarda t-testi”, kavrama kuvveti ile subjektif sonuç ölçütleri arasındaki ilişki Pearson Korelasyon
Katsayısı kullanılarak analiz edildi.
Bulgular: Hastaların etkilenen ve sağlam taraf kavrama kuvvetleri arasında anlamlı fark vardı (p
Duodenal Diverticulum Perforation: A Rare Case Report and Review of the Literature
Authors: Yıldız Eren Ozan , İlgun Ahmet Serkan
Published: May 2024

Aim: Duodenal diverticulum is the second most common diverticulum section in the gastrointestinal
system, but perforation is rare. It is frequently diagnosed incidentally and has little clinical evidence.
There are no certain treatment strategies for duodenal diverticulum perforation.
Our aim is to identify perforated duodenal diverticulum cases published in the last 10 years through our
case report and to evaluate different approaches to treatment.
Case Report: A 58-year-old male was diagnosed central nervous system (CNS) tumor with a perforated
duodenal diverticulum. Our case presented with abdominal pain and pneumoperitoneum on imaging.
The patient was treated surgically with an omental patch, pyloric exclusion, retrocolic gastrojejunostomy,
and tube duodenostomy. The patient died on the 10th postoperative day.
Conclusion: Duodenal diverticulum perforation is a rare but fatal condition. CT is useful in diagnosis.
If the patient is not in a septic condition, it can be followed conservatively. However, if the patient is
in a septic condition, surgery may be required. Surgical options should be determined based on the
perforation site and characteristics.
Sexual Experiences, Exaggeration of Physical Senses and Alexithymia in Patients with Ankylosing Spondylitis
Authors: Topaloğlu Mehmet Serhat , Puşuroğlu Meltem
Published: May 2024

Aim: Ankylosing spondylitis is a chronic illness associated with physical discomfort. Evaluation of the
accompanying mental illnesses and adding them to the treatment process will contribute positively to
the healing process of the patients. Our study sought to add to the body of literature concerning mental
health issues in individuals with ankylosing spondylitis.
Material and Methods: The research was a cross-sectional and observational study and a total of 54
patients with ankylosing spondylitis and 51 healthy controls were included in the study. The Arizona
Sexual Experiences Scale, the Toronto Alexithymia Scale, and the Physical Senses Exaggeration Scale
were administered to the participants.
Results: When comparing the scale scores between the patient and control groups, Arizona Sexual
Experiences Scale total score (p= 0.002), Exaggeration of Physical Senses Scale total score (p=
0.006), Toronto Alexithymia Scale total score (p
Evaluation of Trabecular Changes Using Fractal Analysis After Orthodontic Treatment for Congenital Maxillary Lateral Incisor Missing with Space Opening and Closure Methods
Authors: Çiçek Orhan , Özden Samet , Arslan Deniz
Published: May 2024

Aim: The aim of the study was to compare the trabecular changes in alveolar bone structure after the
treatment of congenital maxillary lateral incisor missing (CMLIM) with space-opening and -closure methods
by fractal dimension (FD) analysis.
Material and Methods: The study included 48 patients and three groups were formed: control (Group
1), space-opening (Group 2), and space-closure groups (Group 3). FD analysis was performed on
panoramic images taken before (T0) and after (T1) treatment in the area of interest of trabecular alveolar
bone determined in the distal apical region of the maxillary central incisor. For inter-group comparisons,
the Kruskal-Wallis test was employed, while the Wilcoxon test was utilized for intra-group comparisons.
The statistical significance was determined as p0.05). In Group 2, a significant decrease in FD values was observed during the T1 period
compared to T0, whereas Group 3 showed a significant increase (p
HUBUNGAN ANTARA LINGKUNGAN KELUARGA DAN MINAT BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA SMP
Authors: Wasistha Sondha Ken , Rikayanti Rikayanti
Published: May 2024

The family environment is very influential in the development of student learning outcomes. In the development of children, the family plays an important role in assisting the development of children in their education which includes obstacles or learning difficulties. The purpose of this study was (1) to evaluate whether there is a correlation between the family environment and students 'interest in studying mathematics and (2) this study was to measure the extent to which the role or contribution derived from the family environment in shaping students' interests. This research can be classified as quantitative research, which takes an approach using correlational methods. In other words, this study focuses on the analysis of relationships or correlations between certain variables in a research context. The sample used in this study consisted of 37 seventh grade students in one of the State Junior High School located in Karawang. The findings of the study indicate a positive correlation between the condition of the family environment and students ' interest in learning mathematics at the level of grade VII (GIS value. 0,000 0,05). Based on the results of correlation analysis, there is a calculated r value of 0.556, while the R value of the table is 0.32461. Thus, since the value of R count (0.556) is greater than that of R table (0.32461), it can be concluded that there is a positive correlation between the family environment and interest in learning mathematics. The family environment variable gave dedication to learning interest by 30.9% and another 69.1% came from other factors.
KEMAMPUAN SISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL BANGUN RUANG GABUNGAN
Authors: Juliyansah Rizky , Hakim Dori Lukman
Published: May 2024

This study aims to see how students' ability to solve problems related to surface area and volume of combined space builds. The research method used was qualitative descriptive involving 15 grade VIII students at a junior high school in Karawang Regency. The results showed that there was a variation in students' abilities, only a small percentage of students were able to solve the problem well, while most students still had difficulties. Common mistakes encountered are related to calculations and understanding the concept of building space that has not been fully mastered by most students. This information becomes an important basis for improving the quality of geometry learning in schools, focusing on areas that cause difficulties for students.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR MATERI PECAHAN BERBASIS PMRI MENGGUNAKAN KONTEKS WISATA MUSI RAWAS
Authors: Safitri Catur Indah , Sukasno Sukasno
Published: May 2024

This research focuses on the utilization of teaching materials in mathematics concerning fractions that are less engaging and fail to connect mathematical concepts with concrete and beneficial situations in students' lives. The aim of this study is to create a teaching product on Fractional Material using the PMRI approach and linking it with the Musi Rawas Tourism Context, which is not only scientifically valid but also easily applicable in practice. The research was conducted in Grade V at Elementary School 58 Lubuklinggau. This study is a developmental research that utilizes a development model adapted from the Four-D model. This model consists of four stages, namely: 1) the definition stage, 2) the design stage, 3) the development stage, and 4) the dissemination stage. Data were collected through interviews and questionnaires. Evaluation by experts yielded validation scores of 0.82 for language experts, 0.84 for media experts, and 0.73 for subject matter experts, with an average score of 0.80. Meanwhile, the analysis of teacher practicality showed an average score of 0.90, and for student practicality, the average score was 0.87. Therefore, it can be concluded that the Teaching Material on Fractions Based on PMRI and Utilizing the Musi Rawas Tourism Context has met the standards of validity and practicality, making it suitable for implementation in the learning process regarding fractions.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR REVERSIBLE SISWA SMP DALAM MENYELESAIKAN MASALAH SISTEM PERSAMAAN LINEAR DUA VARIABEL
Authors: Nurlatifah Mita , Lukman Hakim Dori
Published: May 2024

ability to think reversible or can also be called reversibility is the ability to build a reversible two-way correlation. The ability to think reversible is essential because this ability can affect problem solving. Therefore, this article is made to describe the reversible thinking ability of grade VIII high school students in solving mathematical problems on the material of the two-variable linear equation system of the graph method. This study uses a descriptive analysis method with a qualitative approach. The subjects used in this study were 15 junior high school students grade VIII. This reversible thinking can be analyzed based on two indicators, namely go forward and reverse. The data collection process is carried out through the provision of tests. The results obtained from this study showed that the reversible thinking ability of the students was still low, Because there are still many of these students who do not have adequate ability in reversible thinking so that they cannot solve problems properly.
PENGUKURAN MINAT BELAJAR SISWA KELAS XI SMA DALAM PROSES PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA
Authors: Aditya Muhammad Surya , Imami Adi Ihsan
Published: May 2024

This study aims to determine how well the level of interest in mathematical learning of students in mathematics subjects in terms of indicators of learning interest. The subjects in this study were one of class XI at SMA Negeri 6 Karawang for the 2023/2024 academic year, totaling 29 students. This research was conducted using a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Data collection was obtained with a non-test instrument in the form of a mathematical learning interest questionnaire consisting of 22 statements and adjusted based on indicators of learning interest. After processing data using the Likert scale, the happy indicator has a percentage of 62% (good), the student interest indicator is at 70% (good), the indicator of student attention to the criteria is quite good at 54%, and the student engagement indicator has good criteria with a percentage of 64%. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that the level of interest in learning students in mathematics learning has a good level overall, in terms of indicators of learning interest, namely feelings of pleasure, student interest, student attention, and student involvement.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIS MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING TERINTEGRASI BUDAYA LOKAL KERINCI
Authors: Fidia Dilla , Rusliah Nur , Anggraini Reri Seprina
Published: May 2024

This research aims to determine the increase in mathematical problem-solving abilities through the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model integrated with local Kerinci culture. The approach used in this research is quantitative using a pre-experimental type. The design used is called One Group Pretest-Posttest. The essay question test is the instrument used in this research. The data from this study was not normally distributed, so the Wilcoxon test was used for statistical analysis. The Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test findings show a significance level (2-tailed) of 0.000. This shows that there is an improvement between the before and after tests, the test aims to help students improve their mathematical problem-solving abilities through the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) learning model integrated with local Kerinci culture.
PENGEMBANGKAN BAHAN AJAR BERBASIS ETNOMATEMATIKA MENGGUNAKAN CANVA APPS PADA CANDI MUARO JAMBI UNTUK KELAS III SD
Authors: Ouralita Silvi , Sastrawati Eka , Budiono Hendra
Published: May 2024

This research aims to describe procedures and describe the level of feasibility of developing ethnomathematics-based teaching materials using Canva apps at the Muaro Jambi temple for class III elementary schools. This research uses research and development (RD) methods using the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation) model. From the research results, it is known that the ethnomathematics-based teaching materials using the Canva apps developed are very valid, having gone through the validity stages which were validated by 3 teams of experts. Among them, the validation results by material experts obtained an average score (4.5) in the very valid category. Media experts received an average score of (4.8) in the very valid category, and media experts received an average score of (4.8) in the very valid category. The results of the practicality of teaching materials from the teacher response questionnaire with an average score of 5 in the very practical category, and the results of the student response questionnaire with an average score of 5 in the very practical category. The conclusion of this research is that the development of ethnomathematics-based teaching materials using Canva apps at Muaro Jambi Temple for class III elementary schools is very feasible (very valid and very practical).
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR BERBASIS ETNOMATEMATIKA PADA PERMAINAN TRADISIONAL KELERENG MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI CANVA FOR EDUCATION UNTUK KELAS VI SD
Authors: Maulana Irsyad , Sastrawati Eka , Budiono Hendra
Published: May 2024

The research aims to explain the suitability of teaching materials. This type of research and development (RD) uses the ADDIE model (analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation). The data in the research consists of qualitative and quantitative data. The research was carried out at SDN 10/IV Jambi City. Research data collection instruments include observation, interviews, questionnaires and documentation. The results of the feasibility test for teaching materials from language validation obtained an average score of 4.9 (very valid category). Media validation got an average score of 4.7 (very valid), material validation with an average score of 4.7 (very valid). The results of validating the practicality of teaching materials from educators' responses had an average score of 4.9 (very practical), and students got an average score of 4.6 (very practical). The conclusion of this research is that the development of ethnomathematics-based teaching materials for the traditional game of marbles using the Canva for education application for class VI elementary schools is very feasible (very valid and very practical).
PEMANFAATAN QUIZIZZ DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS BELAJAR MATEMATIKA YANG MENYENANGKAN DI KELAS VII.I SMPN 2 TANJUNG LAGO
Authors: Suwiji Dewi
Published: May 2024

In this digital era, students are more interested in interactive technology such as online games and animation. And this is a challenge for teachers to be able to create an interesting, interactive, and fun learning atmosphere. This research aims to improve the quality and active learning of students in class VII.I SMPN 2 Tanjung Lago using the Quizizz educational application. The aim of this research is: to determine the increase in student learning outcomes in the Value Comparison material for class VII.I at SMPN 2 Tanjung Lago. This type of research is Classroom Action Research (PTK). Data collection using test and observation methods in January 2024. The results of this research are; that there was an increase in average learning outcomes in cycle I by 65% and cycle II by 92%. The disadvantage of Quizizz is that it depends on the internet network. Quizizz can also be used by educators as an alternative ICT-based teaching media (Information and Communication Techniques) to be used as fully as possible in achieving TP.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN LITERASI MATEMATIS SISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL AKM DITINJAU DARI GAYA KOGNITIF REFLEKTIF IMPLUSIF
Authors: Putri Qhory Amalia , Novaliyosi Novaliyosi
Published: May 2024

The study aims to determine and describe students' mathematical literacy skills in solving AKM problems in terms of reflective and implusive cognitive styles. The subjects in this study were grade XI students at SMA Negeri 2 Pandeglang who had reflective and implusive cognitive styles. The method used is qualitative research with a descriptive approach.  The selection of research subjects was carried out by purposive sampling technique based on using the cognitive style test instrument Matching Familiar Figure Test (MFFT). After that, a test was carried out to collect mathematical literacy skills by completing AKM questions and interviews. Analysis of mathematical literacy ability tests refers to three indicators of mathematical literacy, namely reasoning/argument, communication, and application/representation. Based on data analysis and discussion, it can be concluded that: (1) Students with refractive cognitive styles have medium category mamthematic literacy skills. (2) Students with implusive cognitive styles have low category mathematical literacy skills. The results showed that the mathematical literacy of students with reflective cognitive style was in the medium category with a percentage of 61.54%, while the mathematical literacy of students with cognitive implusive style was in the low category with a percentage of 57.14%.
Formulation of the Aceh Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) in Seeking the Truth about Past Human Rights Violations in Aceh
Authors: Reza Fahlevi M. , Murziqin Ramzi
Published: May 2024

This journal describes the formulation and implementation of the Aceh Truth and Reconciliation Commission (KKR) in revealing the truth regarding human rights violations that occurred in Aceh in the past.  Aceh is one of the regions in Indonesia that has experienced armed conflict for decades involving the government and the Free Aceh Movement (GAM) group.  This period of conflict has led to many cases of human rights violations, and the Aceh TRC has an important role in revealing the truth and seeking reconciliation between the parties involved.  This journal will use a research methodology combining a qualitative approach and document analysis to investigate the role and performance of the Aceh Truth and Reconciliation Commission (KKR).  Apart from that, this journal also evaluates the challenges and obstacles faced by the Aceh TRC in the process of revealing the truth.  The results of this research found that truth disclosure carried out by the Aceh Truth and Reconciliation Commission (KKR) can provide deeper insight into efforts to overcome human rights violations in Aceh and contribute to understanding the reconciliation process in areas that have been affected by conflict.
Awakening Aroma: Weathering the Covid-19 Storm in Aceh's Coffee Culinary Tourism and Farming Community
Authors: Rizka Al Usrah Cut , Tambarta Emmia , Rizki Dini , Mahyarni Mahyarni , Rahman Aulia
Published: May 2024

The potential and popularity of coffee culinary tourism, particularly Arabica Gayo coffee, have garnered recognition both locally and internationally for its unique aroma and flavor profile. However, the widespread impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the tourism sector in Indonesia has posed serious challenges, including to the coffee culinary tourism industry in Central Aceh. Decreased tourist visits have disrupted various aspects of the business. Hence, research is conducted to identify these impacts and find suitable solutions to revitalize this industry. Through research methods involving observation, in-depth interviews, and group discussions, efforts are made to optimize the potential of coffee culinary tourism in the region. The analysis reveals that operational hour restrictions on coffee culinary businesses are among the major impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic in Central Aceh, resulting in revenue decline and export difficulties. Nevertheless, the tourism potential in the area remains high despite the decrease in tourist numbers due to activity restrictions.
Use some plant extracts in control the Varroa destructor
Authors: Hadi Marzah Hamzah
Published: May 2024

أجريت دراسات حقلية في قسم تقنيات المكافحة البيولوجية / الكلية التقنية بالمسيب خلال الفترة 2016-2017 باستخدام تراكيز مختلفة من مستخلصات نبات Allium stivum و Coriandrum sativum لمكافحة الفاروا المدمر وكذلك حصر الفاروا المدمر في مناطق مختلفة من محافظة بابل .
       أظهرت النتائج أن الفاروا المدمر وجد بكثافة عالية ومختلفة في المناطق وصلت إلى 89% في الكوثر وأقل إصابة 32% في النيل.
مستخلص نبات Coriandrum sativum ذو دلالة عالية في القتل 75.33% بتركيز 100%. في حين أن المعدل الأقل 12.11 بنسبة 25%. أظهرت النتائج أن Alliwm sativum لديه نسبة عالية في نسبة القتل وصلت إلى 83% عند التركيز 100%. بينما بلغت نسبة القتل 34.3 بتركيز 25%.
Assessment of Knowledge. Attitudes and Practices of dog bite victims Attending the Emergency Department in AL Hilla Teaching Hospital During The Year 2017
Authors: Bairmani Hadeedl  Turki , Baiee Hasan Alwan , Al Janabi Ahmed Fadhil Farhood
Published: May 2024

خلفية البحث:  كضمات الكلاب مشكلة صحية واقتصادية تؤثر بشكل خاص في الدول قليلة ومتوسطة الدخل ومنها العراق وخاصة المحافظات الوسطى فيه مثل محافظة بابل.
هدف الدراسة: تقيم  مستوى المعارف والمواقف والممارسات لعينة من المصابين بعضات الكلاب المراجعين لقسم الطوارئ في مستشفى الحلة التعليمي في محافظة بابل .
المرضى وطرائق العمل: دراسة مقطعية أنجزت بعد الحصول على التصريحات من الجهات الصحية المسؤولة على عينة ملائمة من مرضى إصابات عضة الكلب المراجعين لقسم الطوارئ في مستشفى الحلة التعليمي للمدة من بداية شهر شباط الى بداية شهر حزيران 2017. استعملت ورقة استبانة مختبرة ومقاسة الصلاحية أعدت لهذا الغرض لقياس معارف وموقف وممارسات المريض عن طريق المقابلة المباشرة. حللت البيانات باستعمال برنامج الحزمة الإحصائية للعلوم الاجتماعية.
النتائج: متوسط عمر المشاركين في الدراسة والبالغ عددهم 212بلغ 19.74سنة وكانت نسبة الذكور اكبر وبفارق إحصاءي معنوي مهم66.5%. شكل الطلبة العضوضين النسبة الأعلى 44.8% . كانت نسبة العضات في الأطراف السفلى هي الأعلى 61.3% بينما كانت العضات في منطقة الرقبة والجذع هي الأعلى عند صغار السن. النسبة الأعلى من العضات تحدث في النهار, اقل من خمس المشاركين يعرفون العامل المسبب للمرض. حوالي 73.6% من المشاركين في الدراسة لا يعرفون عائديه الكلاب التي هاجمتهم وان 90% منهم يشاهدون كلاب سائبة في مناطق سكناهم وان 1.4% منهم عرفوا أشخاص توفوا بسبب الإصابة بداء الكلب في مناطقهم. تبين ان ل 90% من المشاركين  مواقف إيجابية حول الوقاية من داء الكلب وعضاته وينصحون الأخرين باتخاذ الإجراءات الوقائية السليمة بعد العضة كأخذ اللقاح الواقي وكان جميع المصابين ملقحين بجرعة واحدة على الأقل (100%) ولكن ذكر (20%) فقط منهم انهم غسلوا جروحهم بالماء والصابون, ان نسبة قليلة جدا منهم(3.3%) غسلوا الجرح وعقموه بعد العضة ولم يذكر احد من المشاركين انه حضر سابقا محاضرة توعوييه عن هذه المشكلة الصحية المهمة.
الاستنتاج: عضات الكلاب وداء الكلب مشكلتان مستوطنتان في المحافظة وتوجد فجوات في المعرفة لدى المصابين ونقص خطير في الممارسات الوقائية والإسعاف الأولي السليم لعضات الكلاب. يجب تبني استراتيجية صحية وبمشاركة القطاعات الأخرى وبمشاركة المجتمع للوقاية والسيطرة على هذا المرض المميت في المحافظة والعراق.
ARL/CNI AI Scenarios: AI-Influenced Futures
Authors:   Association of Research Libraries,   Coalition for Networked Information
Published: May 2024

The Association of Research Libraries (ARL) and the Coalition for Networked Information (CNI) have chosen to apply scenario planning to imagine a future influenced by artificial intelligence (AI) and to explore the range of uncertainty associated with AI in the research and knowledge ecosystem. The scenarios were developed through a highly consultative process leveraging the expertise of the ARL/CNI Joint Task Force on Scenario Planning for AI/ML Futures and the ARL and CNI communities and facilitated by Stratus, Inc. The strategic focus and critical uncertainties highlighted in the scenarios were identified through extensive stakeholder engagement with the ARL and CNI membership during the winter of 2023–24 and spring of 2024 and involved over 300 people. Input was provided through focus groups, workshops, and one-on-one interviews.
Analisis Kemampuan Menyimak Anak Kelas V SDN 064037, Kecamatan Medan Tembung, Kota Medan
Authors: Rahmawati Aisyah , Lubis Fitriani , Gulo Fransiskus Temaziduhu , Nadzifa Nazra Haura , Yulina Refi , Theresia Tabita , Wijaya Yoslin
Published: May 2024

Perkembangan bahasa sangat terkait dengan kemampuan berbahasa, terutama pada masa awal perkembangan anak. Pada masa ini, anak memiliki kemampuan yang mudah distimulasi, sehingga menjadi waktu yang sangat tepat untuk mengembangkan kemampuan bahasa mereka. Keterampilan berbahasa terdiri dari empat komponen utama, yaitu mendengarkan/menyimak, berbicara, membaca, dan menulis. Kemampuan menyimak secara umum merupakan proses seseorang memutar atau menganalisis suatu objek. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode survey. Kemampuan menyimak pada anak Sekolah Dasar (SD) merupakan aspek kritis dalam proses pembelajaran. Mengevaluasi kemampuan menyimak pada sekelompok siswa di SDN 064037 Medan Tembung dengan fokus pada siswa kelas 5 yang berjumlah 25 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persentase keseluruhan kemampuan menyimak siswa SDN 064037 Medan Tembung kelas 5 adalah sebesar 64%. Kemampuan menyimak pada anak SD sangat penting karena membantu mereka dalam memahami instruksi guru, cerita-cerita dalam pembelajaran, serta interaksi sosial di lingkungan sekitar. Melalui kemampuan menyimak yang baik, anak dapat mengembangkan pemahaman mereka terhadap materi pembelajaran dan juga meningkatkan keterampilan berkomunikasi mereka. Kemampuan menyimak pada anak Sekolah Dasar (SD) merupakan aspek kritis dalam proses pembelajaran. Mengevaluasi kemampuan menyimak. Meskipun hanya 64% siswa yang mencapai tingkat kemampuan menyimak yang memadai, hasil ini menunjukkan optimisme karena sebagian besar siswa dapat memahami informasi lisan dengan baik.
Producción de tomate bajo condiciones protegidas con aplicaciones foliares de nanopartículas metálicas
Authors: Olivarez-Rodríguez Juan Martín , Apáez-Barrios Patricio , Raya-Montaño Yurixhi Atenea , Apáez-Barrios Maricela
Published: May 2024

El tomate (Solanum lycopersicum, L.) es la hortaliza de mayor importancia a nivel mundial por volúmenes de producción, que deberá seguir aumentando para satisfacer la necesidad de consumo futuro. Al respecto, el uso de la nanotecnología podría eficientar y mejorar el aporte de nutrientes a las plantas y aumentar la producción agrícola. El objetivo del estudio fue determinar el efecto de la aplicación foliar de nanopartículas de Zn, Cu y Fe, sobre la producción y calidad del tomate. En el año 2021 se estableció el cultivo de tomate tipo roma en agricultura protegida. Los tratamientos consistieron en la aplicación foliar individual y en combinación de nanopartículas de Zn, Fe, Cu, Zn+Fe, Zn+Cu, Fe+Cu, Zn+Fe+Cu, más un testigo sin aplicación. Se encontró que la aplicación individual de las nanopartículas no mejoró la producción de tomate; sin embargo, el suministro combinado aumentó el rendimiento. La mayor producción se registró con Zu+Fe+Cu, que fue 66% superior a las plantas del testigo, con este tratamiento también aumentó al doble el contenido de licopeno (2.23 mg g-1 de materia seca). Las nanopartículas aumentaron el contenido nutrimental dentro del límite máximo permitido para consumo. Por lo que la aplicación de nanopartículas de micronutrientes suministradas en combinación es una alternativa viable para mejorar el rendimiento y la calidad del tomate.
Estrategias didácticas visuales para mejorar el rendimiento académico en la asignatura emprendimiento y gestión
Authors: Ramírez Sandiford María Eugenia , Badillo Ortega Lady Elizabeth , Echeverría Guzmán Ángel Yasmil , Guzmán Hernández Ramón
Published: May 2024

La presente investigación parte de cómo el aprendizaje memorístico no logra captar la atención de los estudiantes y cómo se ha visto afectado su rendimiento académico. A causa de este problema, se implementaron estrategias didácticas visuales para mejorar el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes de segundo año de bachillerato en la asignatura de Emprendimiento y Gestión. Esta investigación está enfocada bajo el paradigma positivista cuantitativo, el tipo de investigación es de campo no experimental, por cuanto las variables no fueron manipuladas y el investigador muestra la realidad tal como es en el grupo al cual aplica el estudio. El resultado del instrumento aplicado fueron cuestionarios para la recopilación de datos, los cuales revelan que los estudiantes tienen bajo rendimiento académico por factores como: los docentes no implementan recursos didácticos visuales, tampoco utilizan herramientas tecnológicas innovadoras, así como no consideran los estilos de aprendizaje que predominan en los estudiantes. La implementación de estrategias didácticas visuales por medio del aula virtual dará como resultado que las clases sean dinámicas e interactivas, motivadoras y, por consiguiente, incrementará el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes en la asignatura de Emprendimiento y Gestión.
Manual Protocolar para el fortalecimiento del Módulo Formación en Centros de Trabajo del Bachillerato Técnico
Authors: Arboleda Heras Guillermo Andrés , Morán Tumbaco Gregorio Juan , Echeverría Guzmán Ángel Yasmil , Robinson Aguirre Julia Orlenda
Published: May 2024

Las prácticas estudiantiles son oportunidades que tienen los estudiantes del bachillerato técnico para aprender y adquirir experiencias en situaciones reales de trabajo durante su proceso formativo, de tal modo que les permita vincularse al ámbito industrial con las competencias laborales requeridas por el sector productivo de bienes y servicios. De ahí que el presente estudio tiene como objetivo diseñar un manual protocolar para el fortalecimiento de la Formación en Centros de Trabajo en la Figura Profesional de Instalaciones, Equipos y Máquinas Eléctricas de la Unidad Educativa Bachillerato Técnico Industrial Febres Cordero de la ciudad de Guayaquil, Ecuador. La metodología del estudio estuvo enfocada bajo el paradigma cuantitativo, con un diseño no experimental, de campo y nivel descriptivo. La muestra seleccionada fue de tipo no probabilístico con un total de 15 estudiantes, a quienes se les aplicó un instrumento con escala de Likert contentivo de once preguntas, utilizando el coeficiente Alfa de Cronbach como mecanismo de confiabilidad, dando como resultado el valor de 0,739, lo que indica una confiabilidad alta del instrumento. Entre los principales resultados se determinó que existe un desconocimiento entre los encuestados sobre cómo realizar el proceso de las prácticas estudiantiles, así como la aceptación de la propuesta que guiará a los alumnos en el desarrollo del mencionado proceso. El estudio concluye con el diseño de un manual protocolar que fortalecerá la Formación en Centros de Trabajo para los estudiantes de la figura profesional abordada.
Exploring the impact of high jump, flexibility, and confidence on the smash accuracy of sepak takraw athletes
Authors: Ayu Putri , Alnedral Alnedral , Yanuar Kiram Phil , Padli Padli , Zarya Fiky
Published: May 2024

The inaccuracy of the Smash of sepak takraw athlete is influenced by several factors, such as jump height, flexibility, and confidence. The purpose of this research is to uncover and prove the direct, indirect, and simultaneous influence of jump height, flex, and confidence on the smash accuracy of sepak takraw athletes. This research type is quantitative and associative with an approach through path analysis (Path Analysis). A total of 20 samples of Muaro Bungo PSTI sepak takraw athletes were PSTI (persatuan sepak takraw seluruh indonesia) age (20 tahun) gender (10 woman, 10 man). Instrument height jumps using Vertical Jump, flexibility using Flexiometer, confidence using questionnaires, and accuracy tests Smash sepak takraw. The data were analyzed using path analysis with structural model testing at α = 0.05. The results findings indicate that jump height (26.52%), flexibility (5.06%), and confidence (25.5%) have direct positive effects on sepak takraw smash accuracy. Moreover, jump height indirectly influences accuracy through confidence (40.44%), while flexibility indirectly impacts accuracy through confidence (1.06%). Simultaneously, jump height, flexibility, and confidence collectively explain 89.7% of the variance in smash accuracy. In summary, the study reveals that higher jump height, greater flexibility, and increased confidence significantly contribute to improved sepak takraw smash accuracy, aligning with the research objectives. Based on the results above, the conclusion is that there is a high influence of jumping, flexibility, and confidence on the accuracy of the smash of PSTI Muaro Bungo sepak takraw athletes.
Insights into National Park Governance based on Global Research Trends: A Lesson for Indonesia
Authors: Syaprianto Syaprianto , Fisdian Adni Dita , Baharuddin Tawakkal
Published: May 2024

National park governance is urgent in preserving the broadness of biodiversity, nature conservation, and supporting the lives of local communities, demanding a sustainable approach based on global knowledge. This research uses bibliometric analysis to get an idea of global research trends on national park governance and take lessons that can be used in Indonesia. This study maximizes the bibliometric analysis approach with Scopus data sources. Analysis tools are also maximized, namely Nvivo 12 Plus and Vosviewer. The main findings of this research indicate that, through global research trends, national park governance needs to be studied in future research. The tendency of use of the term in biodiversity, nature conservation, conservation management, environmental management, and community participation proved this. Understanding this issue helps create possible governance means more effectively and sustainably, which can be an idea for Indonesia. Findings from global research also provide lessons for Indonesia: They tend to encourage adopting the principle, such as adaptive and collaborative governance in addressing these complex challenges. It can flow on the resolution of conflicts, the involvement of local communities, conservation goals, protection for the environment, the empowerment of indigenous communities, policy changes for and participatory bureaucracy, and satisfying local needs and conservation.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Inquiry Lesson Untuk Meningkatkan Penguasaan Konsep Hukum Newton Pada Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 71 Maluku Tengah
Authors: Laisina Christovel Johandry , Huliselan Estevanus Kristian , Tamaela Elsina Sarah
Published: May 2024

This study uses the Inquiry Lesson learning model to determine the improvement of mastery of Newton's Law concept in 20 students at SMP Negeri 71 Central Maluku. This research is quantitative descriptive research with a pretest-posttest design. Analysis of the acquisition of learning outcomes based on the initial test score, which indicates the mastery of the initial concept, and the final test, which indicates the mastery of the final concept, as well as the improvement of learning outcomes using the average normalized gain (N-Gain). The initial test results showed that all students (100%) were in the failing qualification with the lowest score of 13.25, the highest score of 22.00, and the average mastery of the material of 13.47. This situation shows that all students need initial abilities related to Newton's law. After applying the Inquiry Lesson learning model, the impact students have completely mastered Newton's Law with an average final test score of 78.33, where the lowest score is 72.05 and the highest score is 97.05. Based on the analysis of the increase in concept mastery using N-Gain, the average increase is 0.81, included in the high category. The results of this study indicate that the Inquiry Lesson learning model can improve students' mastery of concepts, especially Newton's Law.
Penentuan Resistansi Dinamis Pada Dioda Silikon 1n4002 Melalui Pengukuran Karakteristik Arus Terhadap Tegangan (I-V) Berbasis Arduino Mega 2560
Authors: Pary Tri Dewi Julianti , Latununuwe Altje , Manuhutu Fredrik , Kesaulya Noke , Huliselan Estevanus Kristian
Published: May 2024

An instrument for measuring I-V characteristics and determination of the dynamic resistance of a Silicon 1n4002 diode based on Arduino Mega 2560 has been successfully developed. This measurement was carried out by increasing the bias voltage periodically from 0 V to 5 V and observing the resulting forward voltage and forward current for each increase in the bias voltage. There is an increase in current when the diode voltage reaches 0.7 V, which is the diode barrier voltage. This happens if the limit resistor installed in the circuit is 100 Ω. The largest dynamic resistance value is 593.069 Ω, which is below the forward voltage of 0.6 V. Furthermore, the smallest dynamic resistance value is 2.293 Ω which is above the forward voltage of 0.7 V. The greater the value of the current flowing in the diode circuit, the smaller the dynamic resistance value of the diode and the smaller the value of the current flowing, the greater the dynamic resistance of the diode.
Effect of cryotreated post tempered electrodes on EDM performance of AISI 304
Authors: Bhaumik Munmun , Maity Kalipada
Published: May 2024

In the present investigation, a comparison study has been conducted to investigate the effect of process parameters and three different type of electrodes {untreated (UT), cryotreated single tempered (CT1) and cryotreated double tempered (CT2)} during electro discharge machining (EDM) operation. For this purpose, WC and AISI 304 stainless steel was used as electrode and work material. Peak current, pulse on time, duty cycle, gap voltage, and flushing pressure were considered as process parameters and performance characteristics were measured by means of tool wear rate (TWR), material removal rate (MRR) and surface roughness (Ra). Microstructural analysis was conducted on the EDMed surfaces machined by UT, CT1 and CT2 electrodes. It is found from the investigation that UT electrode provides higher tool wear rate (TWR), material removal rate (MRR), and surface roughness (Ra) compare to cryotreated post tempered electrodes. Better surface quality has been achieved for EDMed surface machined by CT2 electrode compare to UT and CT1 electrodes.
Analisis Prostitusi Sebagai Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Ekonomi Ditinjau Dari KUHP
Authors: Navada Putri Vira Afni , Rahmadhani Novia Alif
Published: May 2024

Prostitusi adalah kegiatan seksual di mana seseorang menerima pembayaran atau imbalan lain dalam bentuk uang, barang, atau layanan lain sebagai imbalan atas layanan seksual. Seiring berjalannya waktu, prostitusi telah mengalami perubahan dan perkembangan di berbagai aspek di Indonesia. di Indonesia sendiri, prostitusi dianggap ilegal karena melanggar hukum, norma sosial, moral dan agama, serta memberikan dampak yang cukup besar baik dari segi sosial maupun ekonomi.Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk menjelaskan bagaimana masyarakat menstigmatisasi prostitusi sebagai pemenuhan kebutuhan ekonomi di Indonesia dan bagaimana prostitusi sebagai pemenuhan kebutuhan ekonomi berdampak pada aspek sosial. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif, yaitu pendekatan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk memahami fenomena atau masalah dengan cara mendeskripsikannya secara mendalam. Pendekatan ini menitikberatkan pada pemahaman yang lebih mendalam terhadap situasi atau permasalahan hukum dengan cara menjelaskan, menganalisa, dan menggambarkan fenomena yang terjadi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa stigma masyarakat terhadap prostitusi sebagai pemenuhan kebutuhan ekonomi di Indonesia ditinjau dari KUHP adalah dalam Pasal 298 KUHP dijelaskan bahwa seseorang dilarang untuk menjadikan perbuatan cabul sebagai mata pencaharian. Oleh sebab itu masyarakat memiliki stereotip negatif karena masyarakat memandang prostitusi sebagai perilaku tidak bermoral, mereka sering mengucilkan dan mendiskriminasi para pekerja seks yang menjadikan prostitusi sebagai sumber pendapatan yang penting, terutama bagi mereka yang memiliki pilihan pekerjaan yang terbatas atau akses terhadap pendidikan dan pelatihan.
Woman Resistance toward Domestic Roles in “Little Women” Novel by Louisa May Alcott: Feminist Approach
Authors: Rosemary Lavinia , Arianto Tomi
Published: May 2024

Women’s resistance toward domestic roles is viewed from the main characters in the novel “Little Women”. This research aimed to see and analyze women's resistance toward domestic roles in the novel “Little Women” by Louisa May Alcott using Tiffany K Wayne theory of triple roles and feminism approach. To find out what kind of roles of women shown by the main characters in the novel “Little Women” based on triple roles theory by Tiffany K Wayne.To find out how women's resistance toward domestic roles can be seen from the characters in the novel "Little Women" by Louisa May Alcott. Several forms of women's resistance to domestic roles as reflected in the actions taken by the main female characters in the novel Little Women, including: Women can freely express their gender, women deserve to be educated, and the last is women can choose to carry out any role in their life. This research is using Qualitative data analysis is a way for working with data, organizing it, and classifying it into manageable components. The result is women's resistance to domestic roles as reflected in the actions taken by the main female characters in the novel Little Women, including: Women can freely express their gender, women deserve to be educated, and the last is women can choose to carry out any role in their life.
The Use of Flouting Maxim in “Rise of the Guardians” Movie
Authors: Ompusunggu Meysy Claudiana Cindi Agatta , Rudianto Gaguk
Published: May 2024

This descriptive qualitative research analyzed flouting maxims found in Rise of the Guardians movie. The researchers used utterances that contained flouting maxims as the data and the theory of Grice (1975) was used. Maxims refer to linguistic principles that must be understood in communication between speaker and listener in order for the communication process to proceed well. Flouting maxims refer to the phenomena that happen when communicator do not obey the cooperative principal communication. The phenomena of flouting maxims come up in daily utterance and the existence even appears in movie as media that all utterances are scripted. The aim of this research is to analyze flouting maxims in utterances of Rise of the Guardians movie. In process of collecting data, the researchers used the non-participatory observational method. In this research, pragmatic identity method and the competence in equalizing technique used to analyze the data. Based on the results, the researchers found 10 utterances of flouting maxims from the beginning until end of the movie. Flouting maxim of relation had four utterances, three utterances were found in flouting maxim of manner, one utterance was in flouting maxim of quality, and flouting maxim of quantity appeared two utterances.