bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Forecasting the impact of financial decentralization in the formation of the budget of Poltava region on the basis of adaptive models
Authors: Dubіshchev Viktor , Kudinov Oleksandr
Published: May 2021

The decentralization reform that is actively developing in Ukraine requires new approaches to the formation of regional economic policy. The development of Ukraine as a democratic, independent country requires improving the quality of public administration, the formation of effective socio-economic policy. The vector of reform changes in the economic system of the region is financial decentralization, which is based on the social needs of united territorial communities. Financial decentralization is one of the important conditions for the independence of local authorities and serves to effectively ensure the provision of public services based on the necessary local needs. The scientific article examines the impact of budget decentralization on the budget of Poltava region. The statistics of revenues and expenditures in the period before the reform and after its implementation are analyzed. On the basis of empirical data with the help of adaptive models the forecast values of local budget revenues for the future period are calculated, the percentage of accuracy and quality of the forecast is determined. The disadvantages of using models of general use are determined on the basis and methods of their improvement by adaptation of correlation coefficients to factors of the Ukrainian economy are offered. Prospects for the development of reform in Ukraine have been identified.
Analysis of the Role of Information Systems Technology in Lecture Learning during the Corona Virus Pandemic
Authors: Muqorobin Muqorobin , Rozaq Rais Nendy Akbar
Published: May 2021

Abstract— At this time the spread of the Corona Covid-19 Virus was sweeping the world, Indonesia was also affected, especially in the world of education where the teaching and learning process was usually carried out face-to-face in the classroom. So as a result of this pendemi the teaching and learning process must be done online. The role of information systems technology is very meaningful in lecture learning. This study aims to analyze a model of campus learning conditions and the role of information system technology in college learning amid the COVID-19 corona virus pandemic at STMIK Sinar Nusantara Surakarta. The research method is to make observations and literature studies to obtain data and information used in research. The results of this study indicate the use of information technology has a very important role in the implementation of online distance learning in the midst of the corona covid 19 virus pandemic, among online online media such as: google classroom, whatsapp, zoom. Of the online learning media, it is proven that Google Classroom: 55.9% is widely used as media for sharing materials and assignments, while video conferences lectures are the most users of Google Meet as much as: 70.6%. The results of the analysi s of the online learning value are: 44.1%. Based on this data, it shows that the role of information system technology plays an important role and helps in the teaching and learning process amid the Covid-19 corona virus pandemic.
Development Of Smart Working Assistance Application For J&T Express Couriers In Juwiring Klaten Branch
Authors: Nur Umar Chamdani , Muqorobin Muqorobin
Published: May 2021

Technology applications have now been implemented in various fields, one of which is the application of goods delivery. This study aims to make it easier for couriers to classify packages based on the most optimal and most efficient addresses. The author interviewed a courier who works at J&T Express. The author concludes that the courier is still very difficult in determining which order of packages should be delivered first, because many couriers still do not know their own territory, let alone the areas of other colleagues that have to be backed up when one of their colleagues does not work. In this study the authors compile an application that can provide solutions to assist and facilitate couriers in grouping packages by address, by utilizing several application technologies that will be used in the development of this application. In addition to sorting packages based on address, this application can display the routes of addresses to be delivered so that couriers can be more familiar with the location to be directed so that it is easier to deliver goods. The results in this study indicate that in trials with couriers it gets a very good response, but in this application there are still some shortcomings. Thus, the development of this application is very suitable for use by couriers.
Analysis of "E-Patient UNS" Application System for Online Registration of UNS Hospital Patients
Authors: Pujianto Haris , Rokhmah Siti
Published: May 2021

The UNS Hospital E-Patient Application for Online Registration of UNS Hospital Patients is an application belonging to the UNS Hospital that can be used by old UNS Hospital patients to register for polyclinic visits online. Analysis of the "E-Patient Hospital UNS" application system from the results of an interview with the Head of the UNS Hospital Electronic Data Installation, which is the person in charge of the management of the application. The author also uses the results of the application user survey from January 1, 2020 s.d. November 27, 2020 to determine the level of customer satisfaction in conducting system analysis. The purpose of this system analysis is to find out how much the function or usefulness of this application system is to unravel or minimize the problems that become obstacles related to registration of polyclinic patient visits at UNS Hospital.
Decision Support System for Share Investment Using The Capital Assetpricing Method (CAPM)
Authors: Efendi Tino Feri , Wihartati Andriani Putri
Published: May 2021

Investment is the placement of a number of funds at this time with the hope of obtaining benefits in the future. Stocks are one of the most popular investments. The current millennial generation is interested in investing in stocks because the capital required is not too large. However, in choosing a good stock for investment, the ability to read financial ratios is required. Errors in reading financial ratios will cause stock investment not to go as expected. To help with this, a system capable of supporting decisions is needed. There are several methods that can be used to produce a decision support system. In this study, the authors use the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) method in designing a decision support system in stock investment selection.The method in this research is through observation, interview, and literature study. The system design is made using Contex Diagram, HIPO, DAD, and database design. The system is made in a program with the PHP programming language. The process of determining the selection of stock investments using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) method can simplify the determination process. Then with the method. can make it easier to determine the selection of stock investment.The final result in the stock investment selection process is a report that states investment (Ri> E) or not investment (Ri <E).
IN THE CONTEXT OF ICONOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS AND ESOTERIC THOUGHT, ANALYSIS OF EL GRECO'S
Authors: AKGÜN Süleyman
Published: May 2021

Günümüzde, disiplin temelli sanat eğitiminde dört disiplin bulunmaktadır. Bu disiplinler sanat eleştirisi, sanat tarihi, estetik ve sanatsal uygulamalardır. İyi bir sanat eğitimi ancak bu dört disipline dayanan eğitim ile mümkündür.
Dört disiplinden biri olan sanat eleştirisinin amacı; bireye bir sanat eserine nasıl bakacağını ve onu nasıl anlamlandıracağını öğretmektir. İkonografik yöntem, akademik eleştiri içinde değerlendirilse de tarihsel ve sosyolojik
eleştiri ile yakından ilgilidir. Bu yöntemde önemli olan, eserle yüz yüze gelindiğinde biçimsel çözümlemenin ötesine geçip eserin konu, dönem, ifade ve anlam derinliklerine inebilmek, onu farklı bakış açılarıyla sorgulayıp yorumlayabilmektir.
Tanrılarla iletişim kurma çabası olarak da tanımlanan antik sanattan, günümüze sanatın yapısı içinde birçok sembollerle kendine yer bulan kavramlardan biri de ezoterizm kavramıdır. Günümüz uygarlığının temel beşiği olan Mısır ve
Yunan uygarlığı incelendiğinde, Ezoterik öğreti ve inisiyenin Mısır’dan başladığını ve daha sonra Yunan uygarlığında kullanıldığı görülecektir. Ancak Mısır uygarlığında sözsel öğreti, yerini Yunan uygarlığında şifreli yazıya bırakmıştır.
Bu çalışmada, El Greco'nun "İsa'nın Vaftizi" adlı çalışması Panofsky'nin "İkonografik ve İkonolojik Sanat Eleştirisi" yöntemine dayanılarak analiz edilmiş ve ezoterik kavram çerçevesinde yorumlanmıştır.
AZƏRBAYCAN BOYAKARLIĞININ İNKİŞAF MƏRHƏLƏLƏRİ
Authors: TOĞRUL Bahtiyar
Published: May 2021

Məqalədə çoxəsirlik incəsənətimizin ən qədim dövrlərdən başlayaraq inkişaf mərhələləri qeyd edilmişdir. Həmçinin məqalədə tarixilik prinsipi və xronoloji ardıcıllıq gözlənilmiş,əsasən təhlil metodundan istifadə olunmuşdur. Qaya təsvirləri
Abşeron yarımadasında,Ordubad yaylaqlarında, Kəlbəcər dağlarında tapılmış qaya təsvirləri bu rayonlarda yaşamış qədim insanların qoyub getmiş olduğu dəyərli mədəniyyət və nicəsənət abidələridir. Qədim dövr ərzində ölkəmiz ərazisində
müxtəlif mərhələlərdə yaranan ilk dövlətlər Manna, Midiya, Atropatena, Albaniya ərazisində saray və məbəd memarlığının inşasının geniş vüsət alması ona gətirib çıxarır ki, monumental boyakarlıq bu tip tikililərin interyer tərtibatının
ayrılmaz elementinə çevrilir VII əsrin ortalarında Azərbaycanın yeni yaranmış ərəb imperiyasının - İslam mədəniyyətinin tərkibinə daxil edilməsi ona gətirib çıxarır ki, bir çox digər Şərq ölkələrində olduğu kimi, Azərbaycan ərazisində
də canlı məxluqların – insanların, heyvanların, quşların təsvirinə qoyulan qadağa boyakarlıq sənətində uzun müddətli bir durğunluğun yaranmasına səbəb olur. Memarlıq abidələrinin tərtibatında isə həndəsi və nəbati ornamentlər aparıcı
rol oynamağa başlayır. Yalnız XII əsrin sonu – XIII əsrin əvvəllərində Yaxın Şərqdə kitab sənətinin geniş təşəkkül tapıb inkişaf etməsi ona gətirib çıxarır ki, ölkəmiz ərazisində də boyakarlıq sənətinin mühüm sahələrindən biri
olan kitab illüstrasiyasının - miniatür sənətinin yüksək inkişaf etməsinə zəmin yaratmışdır. Boyakarlıq tariximizin öyrənilməsi göstərir ki,qədim dövr və orta əsrlərdə həmçinin müasir dövrümüzdə mövcud olmuş istedadlı sənətkarlar
Yaxın Şərq və dünya mədəniyyətini zənginləşdirən bir sira qiymətli sənət nümunələri yaratmışlar.Hazırda dünyanın məhşur muzeylərində toplanan,ümumdünya sənət tarixinin səhifələrində şərəfli yer tutan bir çox nadir əsərlər Azərbaycan
nicəsənətinin orijinal simasını,özünəməxsus bədii-estetik mövqeyini müəyyənləşdirir.
O homem em ação na história e a pastoral do mundo do trabalho
Authors: Sartori Luís Maria A.
Published: May 2021

É o homem que faz a história, mas a história feita pelo homem, se é feita na verdade e no bem, ajudará o homem a ser mais homem, mas se é feita no erro e no mal, a história destruirá o homem...
Agritourism - Sustainable Tourism Trend in Ben Tre Province, Vietnam
Authors: Nguyen Duy Chinh , Phan Ngan Thi
Published: May 2021

Tourism and agriculture represent two of the world's largest economic industries. The combination of these two areas is critical to maximize the contribution of local tourism and economic development. Agri-tourism is an increasingly popular form of the tourism industry and may be soon one of the largest tourism sectors in a number of countries.

Agri-tourism is a suitable tool to balance the needs of tourists with the needs of rural communities, is a sustainable tourism trend that creates real opportunities for economic and social development and also minimizing undesirable impacts on the environment. Ben Tre with indigenous resources is very convenient to develop agricultural tourism. This will be a new livelihood option to both improve the rural economy and respond to the impacts of climate change on agriculture.
Analysis of Mental Disorders and Social Media Addiction of Adolescent Nursing Students on The Basis of Gender
Authors: ÜNAL ASLAN Kevser Sevgi , TAR Edanur
Published: May 2021

Objective: This research was devised for analyzing mental disorders and social media addiction of adolescent nursing students on the basis of gender.
Methods: The population of this descriptive research was comprised of students of Nursing Department of the Faculty of Health Sciences of a public university in Turkey. Research data were collected via ‘Personal Information Form’ which addressed socio-demographic characteristics of participants, ‘Social Media Addiction Scale (SMA Scale)’ and ‘Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI)’. Frequencies, means, standard deviations, Kruskal-Wallis test and Mann-Whitney U test were utilized in the analysis of data obtained through the research.
Results: Mean age of students taking part in the research is 19.69±1.15. It was found that 51.3% of students participating in the research were females and smoking was more common among female students. It was ascertained that females had higher means of scores obtained from overall BSI and its anxiety, depression, and negative self-evaluation sub-scales. In light of the finding that the mean of scores obtained by female students from the overall SMA Scale was 77.00 (41-143), it was identified that female students had social media addiction. It was found that there was a statistically significant positive relationship between the mean of scores of overall SMA Scale & its sub-scales and overall BSI & its sub-scales.
Conclusions: Initiatives and activities that can improve students ' mental health and reduce their social media addictions should be planned.
Demonstration of Mutation Development and Virulence Change in Reference Candida Strains Exposed to Caspofungin
Authors: BALTACI Nurnehir , KALKANCI Ayşe
Published: May 2021

Purpose: Echinocandin resistance is causing problems in the treatment. FKS gene mutations were detected on the genomes of the resistant Candida strains exposed to echinocandins. The aim of this study was to compare the resistance of reference Candida strains exposed to caspofungin and to investigate whether there was a difference in virulence factors between exposed and non-exposed with caspofungin.

Methods: Caspofungin susceptible reference strains, exposed to caspofungin during their incubation in caspofungin containing agar plates at concentrations of 16-0.03 µg/ml. MIC values of caspofungin were determined all strains. FKS gene regions of the caspofungin exposed strains were sequenced in order to reveal the difference between the reference strains. Relationship between caspofungin exposure and virulence properties were investigated in vivo and in vitro methodologies. The in vivo virulence study on the mini-experimental animal model Galleria mellonella (wax moth) was performed.

Results: MIC values of the caspofungin exposed strains were found to be increased as one/two fold dilution when compared to the sensitive reference strains. The result of FKS gene sequence no mutation is detected in the reference strains, while a point mutation in caspofungin exposed C. glabrata strains were detected. No significant difference was found in virulence properties of reference strains and caspofungin exposed strains.

Conclusions: In conclusion, it was understood that the fact that sensitive strains were exposed to caspofungin even at low concentrations caused an increase in MIC, and that virulence and drug resistance should be evaluated independently.
Investigation of the anti-tumor effects of bevacizumab on glioblastoma cells
Authors: HASİMOGLU Zeynep , ERBAYRAKTAR Zübeyde , ERBAYRAKTAR Reşat Serhat
Published: May 2021

Aim: Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is the most malignant glial tumor. Angiogenesis which provides nutrient and oxygen support to proliferating cells plays an essential role in GBM development, proliferation, and metastasis. The development of antiangiogenetic agents is a promising treatment approach as blood vessels are essential for the vitality of tumor cells. For this purpose, in this study, the effects of bevacizumab on cell viability and apoptosis were analyzed using glioblastoma cells.

Material and method: U-87 MG and T98G cells were treated with various concentrations of bevacizumab for 24 hours, 48 hours, and 72 hours. Cell viability was analyzed after administration of bevacizumab. Cytotoxicity was determined using MTT. Apoptosis rate was determined with cell death detection kit.

Results: Cell viability analysis showed that when 8 mg / ml bevacizumab was administered to glioblastoma cells for 48 hours and 72 hours, cell proliferation was only 50% compared to proliferation of cells without bevacizumab. Additionally, apoptosis rates for U-87 MG and T98G cell lines treated with various concentrations of bevacizumab for 48 hours and 72 hours showed results similar to those of cell viability.

Conclusions: This study showed that while high concentration treatment of U-87 MG cells caused an increase in cell viability in a time-dependent manner, high dose treatment of T98G cells resulted in a decrease in cell viability in a time-dependent manner. This means that some glioblastoma cells can still survive under high doses of bevacizumab. This, in turn, demonstrated that glioblastoma cells developed resistance against bevacizumab.
Virtualno s Gradskom knjižnicom "Ivan Goran Kovačić" Karlovac - programi za sve uzraste
Authors: Šajatović Lidija
Published: May 2021

Cilj. U radu su predstavljene online usluge Gradske knjižnice „Ivan Goran Kovačić“ Karlovac koje su omogućile učinkovitiji rad u uvjetima pandemije uzrokovane virusom SARS-CoV-2. Također su pobliže prikazani virtualni programi koji su se održavali ili se održavaju od ožujka 2020. godine do danas. Cilj je rada prikazati kako je omogućen nastavak produkcije knjižničnih programa u izvanrednim uvjetima, kao i predstaviti novi način poslovanja.
Metodologija. U prvom dijelu rada analiziran je teorijski okvir rada knjižnica na svjetskoj i nacionalnoj razini u okolnostima proglašene epidemije bolesti COVID-19. Drugi dio rada donosi detaljan pregled virtualnih usluga i programa Gradske knjižnice „Ivan Goran Kovačić“ Karlovac za sve dobne uzraste, a koji uključuju književne su- srete, kreativne radionice, predstavljanje online usluga knjižnice i edukaciju korisnika, kvizove, virtualne izložbe i preporuke za čitanje. Izneseni su rezultati ispitivanja zado- voljstva korisnika navedenim uslugama i programima.
Rezultati. Prikaz inovativnih programa i usluga osmišljenih u svrhu poticanja čita- nja, razvijanja kreativnosti i usvajanja novih vještina u novonastalim okolnostima poka- zuje kako Gradska knjižnica „Ivan Goran Kovačić“ Karlovac u svom radu kontinuirano nastoji redeﬁnirati ulogu knjižnice u svjetlu nadolazećih promjena te svojim pristupom pridonosi razvoju lokalne zajednice.
Originalnost. Primjeri dobre prakse Gradske knjižnice „Ivan Goran Kovačić“ Kar- lovac naglašavaju važnost promjene načina rada kao i načina razmišljanja samih knjiž- ničara u doba koronavirusa te mogu poslužiti kao primjer drugim knjižnicama.
Školske knjižnice u virtualnom svijetu
Authors: Mesić Muharemi Nataša , Renić Zorka , Strija Josip
Published: May 2021

Cilj. Cilj je rada prikazati bazu poveznica virtualnih knjižnica koju su oblikovali školski knjižničari, ukazati na važnost školskih knjižnica u e-učenju i korištenju novih tehnologija u obrazovanju te ulogu školske knjižnice u tome procesu.
Pristup/metodologija. U radu je kratka analiza virtualnih knjižnica koje su dostu- pne na repozitoriju školskoga knjižničarstva UDK02 te je napravljena svojevrsna takso- nomija sadržaja, odnosno popis zastupljenih tema i podtema, ali i digitalnih alata koje su koristili školski knjižničari.
Rezultati. Na repozitoriju hrvatskoga knjižničarstva UDK02 nalaze se poveznice za 243 virtualne knjižnice. Od toga su 183 knjižnice osnovnih škola, a 60 srednjih škola.
Praktična primjena. Objedinjavanjem svih virtualnih knjižnica na jednome mjestu omogućuje se knjižničarima, ali i svim ostalim korisnicima, dostupnost velikoga broja različitih informacija. Osim toga, ta stranica može biti početak jedne zajedničke stranice za sve knjižničare.
Ograničenja. Potrebno je stalno ažurirati virtualnu stranicu knjižnice i provjeravati poveznice jer neke poveznice više nisu dostupne, ali, isto tako, postavljati i vlastite materijale.
Društveni značaj. Pandemija uzrokovana bolesti COVID-19 imala je ogroman utje- caj na društvo u cjelini, a školski su knjižničari virtualnim knjižnicama nastojali smanji- ti/ublažiti sve elemente negativnog utjecaja. Nastavili su biti potpora odgojno-obrazov- nome procesu tako što su upućivali na građu za učenje i poučavanje dostupnu online.
Originalnost. U radu su predstavljena kvalitetna rješenja školskih knjižničara u pružanju usluga svojim korisnicima tijekom pandemije izazvane bolesti COVID-19 i zatvaranja knjižnica na nacionalnoj razini. Rad upućuje i na važnost vidljivosti školske knjižnice te na njezinu važnost kao podrške odgojno-obrazovnoga procesa. Osim toga, kratka analiza upućuje i na mogućnosti poboljšanja i daljnjega razvoja.
I zatvoreni radimo
Authors: Babić Anja , Cvjetković Niko , Pavić Lara
Published: May 2021

Cilj. Cilj je rada prikazati primjer dobre prakse poslovanja Gradske knjižnice Ri- jeka tijekom izvanrednih uvjeta rada u kojima knjižnice nisu bile ﬁzički otvorene za korisnike.
Pristup/metodologija/dizajn. Rad je nastao na temelju praćenja primjera dobre prakse nastalih u Gradskoj knjižnici Rijeka tijekom lockdowna, tijekom ožujka i travnja 2020. godine te analizom kvantitativnih i kvalitativnih rezultata. U uvodu članka pred- stavljen je kontekst u kojem je tijekom ožujka i travnja 2020. godine Gradska knjižnica Rijeka organizirala svoje poslovanje. Članak je usmjeren na nove usluge i programske aktivnosti koje je Knjižnica pokrenula u novonastaloj situaciji te u digitalnom okru- ženju. U zaključku je izneseno razmišljanje o mogućnostima razvoja novopokrenutih usluga koje bi mogle postati, a od kojih neke to već i jesu, dio poslovanja Knjižnice.
Rezultati. Predstavljeni rezultati dobiveni su praćenjem evidencije posjeta mrežnih stranica, društvenih mreža i YouTube kanala te statistikama dobivenima iz računalnog programa ZaKi, ali i promatranjem i analizom ponuđenih usluga i programskih aktiv- nosti.
Društveni značaj. Ovim načinom rada lokalnoj je zajednici ponuđena mogućnost sudjelovanja u barem dijelu kulturnih aktivnosti u virtualnom svijetu koje su im tijekom lockdowna bile potpuno onemogućene u onom ﬁzičkom.
Originalnost/vrijednost. Rad je prikaz primjera dobre prakse i poslovanja Grad- ske knjižnice Rijeka te zbog organizacijskih, logističkih i inih razlika među pojedinim knjižnicama nije u potpunosti primjenjiv na druge knjižnice u Republici Hrvatskoj, ali može biti dobar putokaz pri organizaciji poslovanja u uvjetima nesklonima za rad, pose- bice u uvjetima u kojima nije moguć ﬁzički pristup korisnika u knjižnicu.
Društveni utjecaj narodnih knjižnica tijekom pandemije COVID-19 u kontekstu koncepta pametnih gradova – komparacija Singapura i Hrvatske
Authors: Sabolović-Krajina Dijana
Published: May 2021

Cilj/svrha. Cilj je ukazati na društveni utjecaj narodnih knjižnica u kriznoj situaciji suočavanja s pandemijom bolesti COVID-19, a u kontekstu njihove pozicije u suvreme- nom gospodarsko-razvojnom i političko-upravljačkom konceptu pametnih gradova čije je polazište da su informacije, znanje, digitalizacija i tehnologija (intelektualni kapital) pokretači gospodarstva i cjelokupnog društvenog razvoja.
Pristup/metodologija. Koristit će se metoda benchmarking ili usporedbe hrvatske prakse, u kojoj knjižnice uglavnom nisu prepoznate kao dio koncepta i strategija pamet- nih gradova, s praksom knjižnica u Singapuru koje prednjače u svijetu po svojoj uklju- čenosti u nacionalnu strategiju pametne nacije. Analizom objava na društvenim mre- žama uspoređuju se poslovne strategije kojima su se singapurske i odabrane hrvatske narodne knjižnice služile u odnosima s javnošću tijekom prvog vala pandemije bolesti COVID-19 u prvoj polovici 2020. godine. Nastoji se dobiti uvid u načine zadržavanja društvenog utjecaja knjižnica tijekom zatvaranja knjižničnih zgrada za korisnike i na- stojanja da u digitalnom ili elektroničkom obliku obavljaju vitalne informacijske, obra- zovne, kulturne i socijalne uloge i zadaće koje deﬁniraju njihov položaj u suvremenom društvu. Predmet su usporedbe objave na Twitteru narodnih knjižnica u Singapuru te na Facebooku dviju narodnih knjižnica u Hrvatskoj koje djeluju u tzv. vodećim hrvatskim pametnim gradovima – Gradske knjižnice Rijeka i Knjižnice i čitaonice „Fran Galović“ Koprivnica.
Rezultati. Rad će rezultirati novim spoznajama o djelovanju knjižnica u kriznim situacijama u zemlji i inozemstvu s obzirom na povezanost njihove prakse s pozicijom u strateško-razvojnim konceptima i planovima sredina u kojima djeluju.
Praktična primjena. Uvid u djelovanje knjižnica tijekom pandemije bolesti CO- VID-19 prilog je razmatranju praksi knjižnica u kriznoj situaciji s jedne strane, a podlo- ga za poboljšanje planiranja upravljanja krizom u hrvatskim knjižnicama kako na naci- onalnoj razini tako i u lokalnim sredinama.
Originalnost/vrijednost. Ovim se radom prvi put u hrvatskom knjižničarskom dis- kursu analizira značaj knjižnica u kriznoj situaciji s obzirom na njihovu poziciju u kon- ceptu i strategiji pametnih gradova / pametnih društava / pametnih nacija.
Dva volana - mentalno zdravlje djelatnika i upravljanje u knjižnicama pogođenim pandemijom i potresom: studija slučaja jedne visokoškolske knjižnice
Authors: Mučnjak Dorja , Novosel Višnja
Published: May 2021

Cilj. Cilj ovog istraživanja bio je da se na uzorku knjižničara u Knjižnici Filozof- skog fakulteta Sveučilišta u Zagrebu istraži kakav su utjecaj imali potres i pandemija bolesti COVID-19 na povratak na posao u svibnju 2020. godine nakon lockdowna.
Metodologija. U ovome istraživanju korištena je kvalitativna metodologija po- lustrukturiranih dubinskih intervjua provedenih sa 6 zaposlenika Knjižnice Filozofskog fakulteta Sveučilišta u Zagrebu.
Rezultati. Rezultati ovog istraživanja pokazali su da je osjećaj sigurnosti na radnom mjestu jako važan za svakog zaposlenika. Nije jasno deﬁnirano osjećaju li se zaposlenici više ili manje sigurno na radnom mjestu zbog potresa ili pandemije. No odgovornost za osjećaj sigurnosti podijeljen je na osobnu odgovornost zaposlenika i na odgovornost ustanove. Zaključuje se da je zaposlenicima vrlo važan odnos ustanove prema njima u kojem bi ustanova trebala pokazati brigu za njih kroz jasnu komunikaciju i jače mjere sigurnosti.
Ograničenja. Zbog tematike istraživanja koju su neki zaposlenici smatrali preo- sobnom, izabrane su ispitanice koje su bile spremne razgovarati o emocionalnom vidu. Zbog toga se preporučuje provjera mogućnosti generalizacije istraživanja kvantitativ- nim tehnikama.
Praktična primjena. Ovi rezultati mogu služiti kao uputa i smjerokaz upravi usta- nove kako se odnositi prema zaposlenicima u budućim vrlo stresnim situacijama, što će pridonijeti boljoj produktivnosti zaposlenika.
Originalnost. Ovo je istraživanje prvo istraživanje u Hrvatskoj koje na ovaj način istražuje utjecaj potresa i pandemije na osjećaj sigurnosti na radnom mjestu u hrvatskim knjižnicama.
45. obljetnica rada Društva knjižničara Slavonije, Baranje i Srijema
Authors: Čačić Marija
Published: May 2021

Cilj. Cilj je rada prikazati osnivanje i razvoj Društva knjižničara Slavonije, Baranje i Srijema tijekom 45 godina, ponajviše u kontekstu razvoja hrvatskoga knjižničarstva   i knjižničarskih društava te njegov doprinos knjižničarskoj struci i zajednici kako na regionalnoj tako i na nacionalnoj, ali i međunarodnoj razini.
Pristup/metodologija/dizajn. Istraživanju se pristupilo iščitavanjem objavljenih publikacija i dostupnih dokumenata. Na temelju podataka prikupljenih iz arhivskog gra- diva Društva knjižničara Slavonije, Baranje i Srijema, Spomenice DKSBS-a, tiska te postojećih radova članova Društva, u radu se donose informacije o osnutku, načinima djelovanja i razvoja Društva te planovima za budući razvitak.
Rezultati. Rad daje detaljan uvid u povijesni razvoj Društva knjižničara Slavonije, Baranje i Srijema te ukazuje na njegovu povezanost s društvenim i kulturnim zbivanji- ma. Kao i knjižnice, i knjižničarske su se udruge tijekom svoga razvoja suočavale s broj- nim poteškoćama poput nedostatka prostora i ﬁnancijske potpore, ali su uvijek nastojala pravovaljano odgovoriti izazovima vremena i potrebama zajednice.
Originalnost/vrijednost. Rad predstavlja značajan doprinos povijesti knjižničar- stva na području Republike Hrvatske na primjeru jedne lokalne knjižničarske udruge promatrane kroz društveni kontekst. Korišten je arhivski materijal, što radu daje dodatnu vrijednost. Kako je prvi put dan takav pregled rada Društva, može poslužiti i kao osnova za daljnja istraživanja, ali može biti inspirativnim i za pisanje pregleda o povije- snom razvoju drugih regionalnih knjižničarskih društava.
Aktivnosti hrvatskih narodnih knjižnica na Facebooku u uvjetima proljetnog lockdowna 2020.
Authors: Mašina Delija Dina , Holcer Dunja
Published: May 2021

Cilj. Cilj je rada predstaviti rezultate istraživanja načina na koji su knjižnice prihva- tile i koristile društvenu mrežu Facebook kao odgovor na izvanredne prilike koje je pro- uzročila pandemija nove bolesti COVID-19. Hrvatska je, kao i većina europskih država, u proljeće 2020., u vrijeme izbijanja pandemije, ušla u potpuni lockdown. Sve javne službe u Hrvatskoj, uključujući i narodne knjižnice, zbog pandemije morale su zatvoriti vrata korisnicima na 38 dana, počevši od 19. ožujka 2020. godine. Hrvatske narodne knjižnice suočile su se sa značajnim promjenama u svojem poslovanju jer su tradicio- nalne knjižnične službe morale u kratkom vremenu transformirati u virtualno okruženje, stvarajući i dijeleći raznolike digitalne sadržaje na Facebooku, često i na dnevnoj bazi.
Pristup/metodologija/dizajn. Rad istražuje aktivnosti narodnih knjižnica na Fa- cebooku, kojima su knjižnice nastavile služiti zajednici tijekom lockdowna. Prikazano istraživanje utemeljeno je na analizi objava narodnih knjižnica na Facebook stranicama. Provedeno je tijekom srpnja 2020. godine na 208 hrvatskih narodnih knjižnica, tj. na uzorku od 146 knjižnica koje su u istraživačkom razdoblju imale Facebook stranicu.
Rezultati. Rezultati istraživanja pokazali su da su hrvatske narodne knjižnice uspješ- no odgovorile na izazove u novoj, dotad nepoznatoj situaciji, pokazujući da su sposobne brzo se prilagoditi i na odgovarajući način koristiti digitalne tehnologije. Knjižnice su razvile inovativne prakse, postajući sve kreativnije. Rezultat je bio pregršt sadržaja,   na Facebooku, ali i na drugim društvenim mrežama, namijenjenog najširoj publici, od radionica za djecu i odrasle, prenošenja uživo online događanja, do organizacije virtual- nih izložbi i prikupljanja relevantnih izvora informacija za istraživanje i učenje. Odaziv javnosti, odnosno uključivanje zajednice, bio je veći od očekivanog, uključujući slije- đenje, komentiranje i dijeljenje digitalnog sadržaja, kreiranog ili podijeljenog od strane narodnih knjižnica. Još jedan od učinaka izazvanog krizom bilo je ubrzano omogućava- nje novih digitalnih usluga narodnih knjižnica, primjerice mogućnost online učlanjenja i posudba e-knjiga.
Originalnost/vrijednost. Ovo istraživanje prvi put na jednom mjestu donosi ak- tivnosti hrvatskih narodnih knjižnica na Facebooku u izvanrednim okolnostima lock- downa, a rezultati mogu potaknuti ostale knjižnice da u svoje poslovanje uvrste primjere ovdje predstavljene dobre prakse.
La memoria del esparto y su industria en Cieza (Murcia). Apuntes sobre la recuperación y puesta en valor de un Patrimonio Inmaterial, Industrial y Paisajístico
Authors: Martínez Pino Joaquín , Aroca Marín María del Pilar
Published: May 2021

El aprovechamiento histórico del esparto es una de las señas de identidad del sureste español. A su uso tradicional se suma una explotación industrial cuyo esplendor tiene lugar a mediados del siglo XX. Este trabajo aborda los aspectos culturales vinculados a esta industria en Cieza (Murcia), con especial atención a los valores inmateriales, industriales y paisajísticos asociados. Por otro lado, se estudia el sistema de protección vigente y la situación de estos bienes. Finalmente, se presentan y analizan las iniciativas de recuperación de este patrimonio llevadas a cabo desde el Museo-Centro de Interpretación del Esparto de Cieza.
Educación no formal y patrimonio cultural: concursos y otras convocatorias institucionales en Castilla y León
Authors: Bellido Blanco Antonio
Published: May 2021

Se analizan los fundamentos de una serie de manifestaciones de educación no formal relacionadas con el Patrimonio Histórico dirigidas a escolares de Castilla y León para valorar sus principios y objetivos. Se trata esencialmente el caso de las convocatorias de concursos, aunque también otras actividades como talleres didácticos, para completar el escasamente estudiado campo de los concursos dirigidos a niños y jóvenes en este campo. A través de describir su funcionamiento se profundiza en los mecanismos generales de estas convocatorias, de forma que se llega a valorar su efectividad como elementos educativos y, llegando más allá, se produce un acercamiento a la intencionalidad que en su planeamiento tienen las políticas institucionales de este tipo dirigidas por las administraciones públicas.
Lavaderos públicos en la Granada del XIX según el Diccionario de Pascual Madoz (1845-1850): Conocimiento de un patrimonio
Authors: Quesada Morales Daniel Jesús
Published: May 2021

Graduado en Historia del Arte y Máster en Historia del Arte. Conocimiento y Tutela del Patrimonio Histórico por la Universidad de Granada. Becario de Formación de Profesorado Universitario y Doctorando en Historia y Artes del Departamento de Historia del Arte de la Universidad de Granada
La importancia del patrimonio documental de la industria para los estudios de la industria del cemento en Argentina
Authors: Lemiez Griselda Lemiez
Published: May 2021

El patrimonio documental de la industria, se encuentra conformado por unaheterogeneidad de materiales entre los que pueden señalarse anuarios, anunciospublicitarios, cartas, memorias, revistas, expedientes entre otros. El valor de estosdocumentos bienes reside en dos aspectos fundamentales: su valor patrimonial intrínsecoy su importancia como fuentes de estudio para el conocimiento y protección de ciertoselementos tales como las fábricas, los poblados obreros, entre otros. Teniendo esto encuenta, el objetivo de este artículo es abordar la importancia del patrimonio documentalde la industria para la reconstrucción histórica, haciendo una primera aproximación a lautilización de esas fuentes para recuperar ciertos aspectos de las relaciones laborales ysociales construidas en una empresa cementera argentina. Partiremos de la hipótesis de que existe una gran cantidad de fuentes escritas que pueden ser incorporadas a los estudios históricos, ya que su valor como patrimonio documentalproporciona información de interés para enriquecer las investigaciones. En este caso, se analiza la prensa local, los archivos empresariales y algunos expedientes judiciales, con el fin de recuperar y reflexionar sobre los datos que estos documentos nos ofrecen en relación a la empresa cementera Calera Avellaneda S.A.
Mudarse o desaparecer. Las propuestas de traslado de las iglesias de Santa María de Monfero y Santa María de Montederramo en Galicia
Authors: Fernández Martínez Carla
Published: May 2021

En este artículo se analiza una de las prácticas de restauración monumental practicada durante la segunda mitad del siglo XX, que no es suficientemente conocida: el traslado de edificios históricos. Concretamente, se muestran dos propuestas de desmonte planteadas en Galicia: la del monasterio de Santa María de Monfero, en la provicia de A Coruña, y la de Santa María de Montederramo, en la de Ourense. A mediados de la centuria pasada estos dos cenobios se encontraban en mal estado de conservación, debido a intervenciones poco respetuosas con sus valores históricos y a un abandono prolongado que se remontaba a los años de las Desamortizaciones decimonónicas. Por ello, siguiendo el modelo utilizado en otros monumentos nacionales, se propuso trasladar a las ciudades de A Coruña y Vigo las fachadas de sus iglesias. Entre los argumentos que apoyaban esta actuación destacó el que consideraba que solo su desmonte y reubicación garantizaría su salvaguardia, al mismo tiempo que contribuiría al embellecimiento de las urbes. A través del vaciado de la prensa de la época se han podido estudiar estas propuestas y la fuerte oposición que suscitó entre la comunidad local y entre algunos intelectuales que contribuyeron a que la idea finalmente no prosperase.
CLIMATE CHANGE RISKS AND TOURISM IN SOUTH AFRICA: PROJECTIONS AND POLICY
Authors:   University of Johannesburg, School of Tourism & Hospitality, Johannesburg, South Africa, PANDY Wayde R. , ROGERSON Christian M. ,   University of Johannesburg, School of Tourism & Hospitality, Johannesburg, South Africa
Published: May 2021

The challenge of climate change and tourism is an evolving international knowledge domain. South Africa is one of the most vulnerable countries with respect to projected climate change. For the national tourism economy climate change is a significant topic of concern. The objectives in this article are to present climate change projections and potential impacts for South Africa’s tourism economy and to critically analyse the policy landscape concerning national government’s response to climate change as a whole and more specifically in relation to the tourism sector. It is shown key tourism assets of South Africa are at risk from the advance of climate change. The analysis discloses that the South African government has supported international efforts and obligations to address the challenge of climate change, commitments which have influenced policy development regarding tourism. Nevertheless, policy development towards climate change and tourism has not progressed greatly over the past decade. Arguably, this is an outcome of the overwhelming concentration in recent government tourism policy in South Africa towards issues of inclusivity and transformation.
Alt Solunum Yolu Örneklerinden İzole Edilen Nonfermenter Gram Negatif Bakterilerin Antibiyotik Duyarlılıkları
Authors: KAYABAŞI Eda , ÖKSÜZ Şükrü , MEMİŞ Nagihan , KAYA Sare , ASLAN Vehbi
Published: May 2021

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, hastanemizde yatarak takip edilmiş hastaların alt solunum yolu örneklerinden izole edilen Acinetobacter spp., Pseudomonas spp., Stenotrophomonas maltophilia suşlarının çeşitli antibiyotiklere direnç oranlarının belirlenmesi ve ampirik antibiyotik tedavisine yol gösterilmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Ocak 2019-Ocak 2020 tarihleri arasında laboratuvarımıza gönderilen, nonfermenter gram-negatif bakteriler (NFGNB)’in izole edildiği alt solunum yolu örnekleri retrospektif olarak incelenmiştir. Bakteri identifikasyonu ve antibiyotik duyarlıkları konvansiyonel mikrobiyolojik yöntemler ve otomatize sistem (Vitek 2, bioMerieux, Fransa) ile belirlenmiştir.

Bulgular: Çalışmaya dahil edilen 332 etkenin izole edildiği 207 hastanın % 40’ı serviste, % 60’ı yoğun bakım ünitesinde takip edilmekteydi. Örneklerin 70’i (% 21) balgam, 248’i (% 75) derin trakeal aspirat, 14’ü (% 4) bronkoalveolar lavajdı. Etkenlerin 160’ı (% 48) Pseudomonas spp., 145’i (% 44) Acinetobacter spp., 27’si (% 8) Stenotropmomonas maltophilia olarak saptanmıştır. Acinetobacter spp. suşlarına en etkili antibiyotiğin kolistin (% 98), Pseudomonas spp. suşlarına da kolistin (% 95), amikasin (% 85) ve gentamisin (% 81) olduğu bulunmuştur. S. maltophilia suşlarında ise trimetoprim-sulfametoksazol (% 96) duyarlılığının yüksek olduğu saptanmıştır.

Sonuç: Acinetobacter spp. ve Pseudomonas spp. suşlarında nefrotoksik etkisi bilinen kolistin ve kombine tedavilerde kullanımı mümkün olan aminoglikozidler dışındaki antibiyotiklere karşı yüksek direnç oranları saptanmıştır. Bu nedenle tedavilerin etkenlerin antibiyotik duyarlılıkları belirlenerek başlanması gerekmektedir.
LEADERSHIP SKILLS OF PRE-SERVICE TEACHERS AND CAREER TEACHERS: A QUASI-EXPERIMENTAL STUDY
Authors: Glisson Becky , Skelton Jillian.
Published: May 2021

This quantitative,
quasi-experimental study examined the leadership skills of pre-service and
career teachers to determine how education influences leadership skills when
assessed by two valid and reliable leadership assessments. The general problem
was some teachers leave the field of education, due to lack of effective
leadership skills in managing the classroom to include practicing leadership
power skills, organizational skills, and classroom management skills. This
study has revealed the significance of how engaging in effectual leadership
skill instruction by embracing leadership power skills and organizational
skills, which may assist teachers
remaining in the educational domain. The
theoretical framework most closely related to this study was transformational
leadership theory and concerned whether or not leadership skills can be
learned. Three research questions were analyzed and the findings affirmed the
second and third hypotheses. The summary of results determined most teachers
were rewarding, legitimate, expert, referent, or coercive leaders. The findings
suggested doctoral level research was successfully conducted; leadership skills
can be learned and further research was recommended. The conclusion was hope
was given to future students and future teachers who enroll in leadership
training programs. Recommendations derived from this study included
universities should require mandatory leadership classes be offered to most all
students, especially educational students; continued professional development
seminars to career teachers was encouraged in order to educate and support
career teachers as they develop into successful leaders in their classrooms,
communities, and throughout the United States.
Pembinaan etika peserta didik melalui pembelajaran tematik-integratif di sekolah dasar
Authors: NISA
Published: May 2021

mbinaan Etika Peserta Didik Melalui Pembelajaran Tematik-Integratif Di Sekolah Dasar yakni dimana setiap manusia diberikan akal pikiran yang berguna untuk berfikir serta bertidak mana yang baik dan mana yang buruk dengan kata lain pendidikan sekolah dasar harus memperhatikan serta memikirkan bagimana cara bagaimana si peserta didik untuk memiliki karakter sifat sopan serta santu untuk guna kemamfaatan dimasa yang akan datang maka dari itu para guru agar kiranya mencontohkan serta mengjarakan ke peserta didik untuk lebih memperhatikan kesopanan serta moral agar kiranya supaya tidak ada ketimpangan sosial yang terjadi.
Over-expression of kinesin family member 11 in human endometrial cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: May 2021

Gynecologic cancers including cancers of the endometrium are a clinical problem (1-4). We mined published microarray data (5, 6) to discover genes associated with endometrial cancers by comparing transcriptomes of the normal endometrium and endometrial tumors from humans. We identified kinesin family member 11, encoded by KIF11, as among the most differentially expressed genes, transcriptome-wide, in cancers of the endometrium. KIF11 was expressed at significantly higher levels in endometrial tumor tissues as compared to the endometrium. Importantly, primary tumor expression of KIF11 was correlated with overall survival in patients with endometrial cancer. KIF11 may be a molecule of interest in understanding the etiology or progression of human endometrial cancer.
Ellen Richards’s Home Economics Movement and the Birth of the Economics of Consumption
Authors: Philippy David
Published: May 2021

In 1899, MIT chemist Ellen H. Richards (1842–1911) instigated a series of annual “Lake Placid Conferences” (1899–1908) that became known as the foundation of the home economics movement. Richards’s first interest was in improving the household’s well-being by using sanitary and nutrition sciences, an objective that was passed on to the movement. However, by the 1920s, home economists rather identified their field of expertise as the “science of consumption,” emphasizing the idea of “rational consumption.” My aim in this article is to give an account of how this shift in focus came about, by telling the story of the home economics movement founded by Richards. I examine how the movement problematized consumption by highlighting its relationship and perception of itself regarding economics. I argue that the concept of consumption was central to the structuring of the movement from its beginning and allowed home economists to claim it as their field of expertise because, as they believed, economists were not addressing the issue.
Nisa
Authors: NISA
Published: May 2021

embinaan Etika Peserta Didik Melalui Pembelajaran Tematik-Integratif Di Sekolah Dasar yakni dimana setiap manusia diberikan akal pikiran yang berguna untuk berfikir serta bertidak mana yang baik dan mana yang buruk dengan kata lain pendidikan sekolah dasar harus memperhatikan serta memikirkan bagimana cara bagaimana si peserta didik untuk memiliki karakter sifat sopan serta santu untuk guna kemamfaatan dimasa yang akan datang maka dari itu para guru agar kiranya mencontohkan serta mengjarakan ke peserta didik untuk lebih memperhatikan kesopanan serta moral agar kiranya supaya tidak ada ketimpangan sosial yang terjadi.
James Buchanan, Gordon Tullock, and the “Radically Irresponsible” One Person, One Vote Decisions
Authors: Kuehn Daniel
Published: May 2021

James Buchanan and Gordon Tullock took a keen interest in the United States Supreme Court’s reapportionment decisions of the 1960s, which established a “one person, one vote” standard for state legislative apportionment. This paper traces the long arc of Buchanan and Tullock’s opposition to the “one person, one vote” standard. The Calculus of Consent offers a highly qualified efficiency argument against “one person, one vote,” but over time Buchanan and Tullock grew even more vocally critical of the decisions. Buchanan ultimately advocated a constitutional amendment overturning “one person, one vote” in a private set of recommendations to Congressional Republicans. This paper additionally assesses Tullock’s 1987 complaint that scholars and judges neglected The Calculus of Consent’s analysis of reapportionment. A review of the reapportionment literature between 1962 and 1987 demonstrates that while the book was frequently cited, the literature generally ignored its analysis of the efficiency of apportionment standards.
High-resolution petrographic evidence confirming detrital and biogenic magnetites as remanence carriers for Zongpu carbonates in the Gamba area, South Tibet
Authors: Zhao Qian , Huang Baochun , Yi Zhiyu , Xue Pengfei
Published: May 2021

Paleocene carbonates from the Gamba area of South Tibet provide the largest paleomagnetic dataset for constraining the paleogeography of the India-Asia collision in the early stage. The characteristic remanences (ChRMs) obtained from this unit were, however, argued for a chemical remagnetization via orogenic fluids. This study carries out a high-resolution petrographic study on the Paleocene carbonates from Gamba aiming to test the nature of the ChRMs. Electron microscopic observation on magnetic extracts identified a large amount of detrital magnetite that are multi- to single domain in sizes and biogenic magnetite in nanoscale. Minor framboidal iron oxides were also identified, which were previously interpreted as authigenic magnetite that substitutes pyrite. However, our scanning and transmission electron microscopic (SEM/TEM) observations, along with optical microscope and Raman spectrum investigations further suggest that these magnetic minerals are pigmentary hematite and goethite that are incapable of carrying a stable primary magnetization. We therefore argue that the ChRMs of the limestones from the Zongpu Formation in the Gamba area are carried by detrital and biogenic magnetites rather than authigenic magnetite. The paleomagnetic data from the Gamba area are interpreted as primary origin and can thus be used for tectonic reconstructions. We emphasize that magnetic extraction, integrated with advanced mineralogic studies (e.g., electron backscatter diffraction and electron diffraction) are effective approaches for investigating the origin of magnetic carriers in carbonate rocks.