bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Politics of Political Science in Poland: The Ongoing Reform of Higher Education
Authors: Warzec Piotr
Published: July 2023

The 21st century can be called a "century of reforms" in the Polish system of higher education and science. Each successive ruling party was looking for an opportunity to revise the way the Polish Academia was organized. Those reforms were aimed at changing the system of evaluation of higher education institutions (and the associated system of granting public subsidies thereto). But also they were targeting the list of scientific disciplines recognized and subsidized by the government. That was possible thanks to the fact that each piece of legislation on funding the Polish system of higher education was imparting power on the Minister of Higher Education to issue an executive act. Such discretionary decisions allow for influencing the way institutional science is organized in Poland. It is also a reason why in Poland "scientific lobbying" has arisen and various research coteries have been trying to promote their subfields to the rank of "discipline" by influencing the Ministry.
This paper is an attempt at summing up the 21st-century debate over the shape and legal foundations of the institutional dimension of the realm of political science. It is also an attempt to provide evidence that in Poland it is not theory that is influencing the decisions of recognizing new disciplines that are arising from the field of political science, but rather the political (and lobbying) practice as well as discretionary decisions of the Ministry are shaping the development of theory.
FURNISH : new methodologies to intervene in public space
Authors: Aquilué Junyent Inés , Caicedo Mafla María Angélica , Casorrán Sílvia , Ferorelli Rossella , Guallart Vicente , Ibáñez Daniel , Moreno Sanz Joan , Ojeda Marina , Paez Roger , Pagès Laia , Salka Michael , Alapont Jose Luis , Bono Javier Alfonso , Carli Paolo , Cruz Paulo J.S. , De Rossi Marco , Fontes André , Figueiredo Bruno , Galindo González Julián , Hadley Alex , Labastida Marta , Maia Carlos , Mayorga Cárdenas Miguel Yuri , Menon Ranjit , Pap Dávid , Rijnieks Krisjanis , Oliveira Ivo , Orlof Dorota , Vaneva Leda
Published: July 2023

FURNISH is the acronym of Fast Urban Responses for New Inclusive Spaces and Habitat, a project centred on transforming streets by repurposing them. The project was born during the COVID-19 pandemic, when the emergency triggered the need to creatively reframe the general understanding, not only of our behaviour, but also of our environment. Public spaces should evolve and become more inclusive places for everyone, especially for the most vulnerable. Under these challenging circumstances, FURNISH, a project led by CARNET, emerged to rethink the public space, while taking action in an inclusive and necessary manner. This book summarises the project since its inception in 2020, the new methodologies applied to intervene the public space, and the fantastic experimental results. Enjoy the book!
América Latina : fotografía y arquitectura moderna
Authors: Aguirre Bermeo Fernanda M. , Armesto Aira Antonio , Fernández Flores Ricardo , Fontana Maria Pia , García-Escudero Daniel , Gastón Guirao Cristina , Hernández Yborra Sandra , Fernanda Jaua María , Labarta Carlos , López de Haro Diego , Mayorga Cárdenas Miguel Yuri , Molina Cristóbal , Parga Vázquez Andrea María , Quintanilla José , Roa Margarita , Rueda Claudia , Sica Palermo Humberto Nicolás , Solís Álvaro
Published: July 2023

Esta edición presenta una colección de treinta imágenes que muestran la calidad y la variedad alcanzadas por la fotografía de arquitectura en América Latina a mediados del siglo XX. Es un primer informe visual, muy breve, que acerca el modo de mirar de algunos de estos fotógrafos. El objetivo es desvelar la pluralidad de valores que la fotografía de arquitectura encierra, más allá de hacer evidente una realidad construida, que ensancha nuestra experiencia perceptiva y renueva nuestra sensibilidad visual. Las imágenes reunidas a este propósito provienen de los fondos de archivos conservados en distintos museos, fundaciones e universidades de toda América Latina. La compilación se ha realizado desde la Escuela de Arquitectura de Barcelona gracias a la colaboración de estas instituciones. Es el fruto de la labor desarrollada durante más de dos décadas para documentar la arquitectura moderna en el curso de numerosos trabajos de investigación de posgrado y tesis doctorales.
Proyecto docente : ETSABarcelona 1996
Authors: Torres Tur Elías
Published: July 2023

En este documento, escrito en el ecuador de mi paso como profesor por la ETSAB, se recogen, aparentemente ordenadas, un volcado de sugerencias e ideas para la enseñanza de proyectos de arquitectura. No he añadido ni suprimido nada del texto original, a pesar de estar tentado a modificarlo. Visto con la distancia quizás hoy no lo organizaría, tal y como aparece en la mayoría de las páginas, en columnas de líneas de palabras que se van sucediendo unas a otras, colocadas casi sin pensar y donde cada una de ellas encamina a la siguiente. Pienso que el texto perdería espontaneidad si intentara ordenar el barullo y convertirlo en otro más programático, académicamente definitivo y cerrado. Seguramente, también tendría dificultades para presentarlo en otro formato
Aula y Proyecto Final de Carrera : ejercicios de los cursos de 1995-96 a 2013-14, a intervalos
Authors: Torres Tur Elías
Published: July 2023

A lo largo de los años en que he sido profesor del Aula de Proyecto Final de Carrera, tanto estudiantes como profesores han coincidido en que el tamaño de las áreas de proyecto propuestas eran excesivas. He sido consciente de esa exageración. Con ello se intentaba que la mirada de los estudiantes y por tanto su conocimiento, se extendiera a un territorio más allá del espacio más acotado de su proyecto final, para que procuraran descubrir mejor la ciudad en la que vivían y estudiaban y pudieran entender los principios y episodios de su historia urbana. De este modo podían trabajar con mayor seguridad o inquietud, y ser conscientes de como el proyecto resultante repercutiría, si fuera construido, sobre el conjunto de la ciudad existente. Barcelona ha sido el escenario de los proyectos propuestos, ciudad que los estudiantes conocen desde su perspectiva académica y experiencia personal.
La medida del pie medieval en Santa María de Poblet : el sistema de medidas de los sillares medievales = La mesure du pied médiéval à Sainte Marie de Poblet : la mesure des pierres de taille médiévale
Authors: Lloveras Montserrat Joaquín
Published: July 2023

Un único sistema de medidas medievales formado, entre otras unidades, por el Pie.
El objetivo de este documento es mostrar cómo, en la Capilla de Sant Esteban de Poblet, se constata la afirmación de que en la edad medieval se usó, en la Europa cristiana, un único sistema de medidas para la construcción de los edificios religiosos. También constatar la idea de que el conjunto de las medidas empleadas por los constructores medievales son, obviamente, las que tienen los sillares tallados por los canteros. Una de las principales medidas utilizadas en la época medieval fué el Pie, en Santa María de Poblet también. Lo podemos encontrar, como veremos más adelante, en las medidas de sus sillares, como también las otras unidades.

Un unique système médiéval de mesures lequel contient, entre d’autres unités, le Pied. Le but du présent document est expliquer comment, à la Chapele de Saint-Etienne de Poblet, on a pu vérifier l’affirmation qu’au Moyen Age on a utilisé, à l’Europe chrétienne, un unique système de mesures pour la construction des édifices religieux. Verifier également l’idée que l’ensemble de mesures utilisées par les bâtisseurs médiévaux sont, tout simplement, celles qui ont les pierres taillées par les maçons. Une des principales mesures utilisées au Moyen Age était le Pied, à Sainte Marie de Poblet aussi. Nous pouvons aisement la trouver, comme nous le verrons plus en avant, aux mesures de leurs pierres de taille, come les autres unitées.
Intervencions en el patrimoni arquitectònic modern a Catalunya = Intervenciones en el patrimonio arquitectónico moderno en Cataluña
Authors: Díaz Gómez César , Llobet Ribeiro Xavier , Solanellas Terés Àngel , Solanellas Terés Rosa
Published: July 2023

Aquesta publicació pretén ser una recopilació que permeti conèixer i valorar el què s’ha fet i el com s’ha fet en el patrimoni arquitectònic que ens va deixar el segle XX.
Doncs si bé a mesura que passen els anys els requeriments i les exigències establertes sobre els sistemes i els processos de l’obra construïda han canviat substancialment, certs valors i una idea estètica sobre la modernitat ens acompanyen i dificulten una visió distanciada de quins són els seus atributs i com aquests atributs es poden mantenir prolongant la vida útil dels edificis.
La intenció del que s’exposa en aquest seguit de casos no serà llavors el de jutjar el valor d’unes obres ni tampoc el de les seves intervencions, sinó el d’apropar la gran diversitat de maneres d’afrontar-les i la complexitat dels factors amb els que es troben els projectistes alhora d’intervenir en el patrimoni modern.
Sobretot el que es pretén amb aquest document és mostrar la necessitat de fer ajustos i expandir les maneres de conèixer, avaluar i actuar en el patrimoni modern per part de tots els agents que intervenen: des de l’usuari, les administracions, constructors i arquitectes. Tot això, per tal de prendre consciencia d’aquestes obres més enllà de l’objecte i gaudir de les qualitats, valors i idees que les fan ésser considerades com a part del nostre patrimoni històric i cultural. Un patrimoni al mateix temps útil i eficaç.

Esta publicación pretende ser una recopilación que permita conocer y valorar lo que se ha hecho y como se ha hecho en el patrimonio arquitectónico que nos dejó el siglo XX.
Pues si bien a medida que pasan los años los requisitos y las exigencias establecidas sobre los sistemas y los procesos de la obra construida han cambiado substancialmente, ciertos valores y una idea estética sobre la modernidad nos acompañan y dificultan una visión distanciada de cuáles son sus atributos y como estos atributos se pueden mantener prolongando la vida útil de los edificios.
La intención de lo que se expone en este conjunto de casos no será entonces el de juzgar el valor de unes obras ni tampoco el de sus intervenciones, sino el de acercar la gran diversidad de maneras de afrontarlas y la complejidad de los factores que es preciso tener presente cuando se requiere intervenir en el patrimonio moderno.
Lo que es pretende, sobre todo, con este documento es mostrar la necesidad de hacer ajustes y expandir las formas de conocer, evaluar y actuar en el patrimonio moderno por parte de todos los agentes que intervienen: desde el usuario, las administraciones, constructores y arquitectos. Todo ello, con motivo de tomar consciencia de estas obras más allá del objeto y disfrutar de las cualidades, valores y ideas que las hacen ser consideradas como parte de nuestro patrimonio histórico y cultural. Un patrimonio al mismo tiempo útil y eficaz.
Elementos y recursos minerales : aplicaciones y reciclaje
Authors: Sanz Balagué Joaquim , Tomasa Guix Oriol
Published: July 2023

Fruto de la petición de profesores, alumnos y visitantes del Museu de Geologia Valentí Masachs (UPC) de disponer de un libro que trotara del tema central del museo, como son las aplicaciones de los diferentes elementos y minerales y su ampliación, nos hemos puesto manos a la obra y aquí lo presentamos. Deseamos que el libro os sea muy útil e interesante y que ayude a tomar conciencia del vínculo que tenemos con el planeta Tierra, del cual debemos utilizar sus recursos geológicos, pero de una forma sostenible, reciclando, reutilizando y ahorrando estos al móximo, para nuestro propio interés, así como para las futuras generaciones que vendrón después de nosotros.
Assaig de didàctica : de l'error al coneixement: l'aprenentatge, de les idees als projectes (STEAM)
Authors: Achón Jordi
Published: July 2023

L’Assaig de didàctica se centra en el conreu (llegiu-hi també educació) de la capacitat d’aprendre per assaig i error de les noies i els nois en entorns didàctics interdisciplinaris que aposten per la resolució de problemes i el treball per projectes STEAM. També és el fruit del meu aprenentatge de l’ofici de mestre a través d’un procés d’investigació-acció realitzat a l’aula al llarg de la meva carrera docent a l’ESO.
A fi d’aconseguir la necessària empatia cognitiva amb l’alumnat es presenta la teoria de la psicologia cognitiva sobre les tres ments (autònoma, executiva i reflexiva), les quals s’identifiquen en produccions cognitives de l’alumnat per tal d’ancorar-la de manera pràctica. Al temps, aquesta teoria ens proporciona un marc fèrtil per interpretar els errors dels alumnes com a biaixos cognitius i per esbrinar les principals heurístiques que s’engeguen en els processos cognitius dels aprenentatges.
Amb aquest marc teòric, fonamentat en casos concrets, s’elabora un model didàctic per a l’aprenentatge per assaig i error de la ciència, de la tecnologia i de les matemàtiques. Com a cloenda de l’assaig, es modelitzen tres activitats curriculars amb la metodologia didàctica derivada del model.
Guia de mesures i recursos per a l'atenció acadèmica : recomanacions des de les necessitats específiques de suport acadèmic derivades de la discapacitat
Authors: Guasch Murillo Daniel
Published: July 2023

La inclusió s’entén, en sentit ampli, com un procés que garanteix la presència, la participació i la consecució de fites de totes les persones en la vida política, econòmica, cultural i social, tenint en compte les necessitats, capacitats i aspiracions de cadascuna d’elles en igualtat de drets, deures i oportunitats. En el context d’actuació de la universitat cal incorporar matisos al concepte ampli d’inclusió per ajustar-lo a la comunitat universitària i a l’activitat acadèmica pròpies de la universitat. Matisos propers, però diferents dels aplicats en les etapes educatives anteriors a la universitària, que han de donar resposta a un ventall d’activitats acadèmiques interrelacionades: la docència a l’aula, la representació en òrgans de govern, la participació en beques, la col·laboració amb grups de recerca, etc. Per assolir una veritable inclusió cal garantir un conjunt de característiques en els productes, entorns i serveis que la comunitat acadèmica utilitza al llarg del procés d’inclusió. Aquestes característiques es fonamenten en els conceptes, metodologies i eines provinents de l’Accessibilitat Universal, el Disseny per a Tothom (o Disseny Universal) i l’ètica.
Transició energètica : què és urgent? què és important?
Authors: Reventós Puigjaner Francesc Josep
Published: July 2023

La problemàtica energètica és damunt la taula i la necessitat d’una aproximació multidisciplinària que permeti abordar-la tenint en compte la seva dimensió mundial és cada dia més punyent. Per parlar d’energia, a més de conèixer la tecnologia, hem de tenir molt present la ciutadania, fer un esforç humà i científic per tal d’entendre què ens demana i actuar en conseqüència. Per produir pensament energètic necessitem experts en economia, gestió, climatologia, sociologia, sostenibilitat... i també en tecnologia energètica! L’entrellat de les interaccions entre experts d’especialitat diversa en general ja és complex i, en aquest cas potser més encara. Les dificultats que apareixen en aquestes interaccions solen fer-nos globalment poc eficaços. No interaccionem de forma òptima! Així, i malgrat els esforços de molts, el diàleg en temes de sostenibilitat energètica o global entre experts diversos és dificultós. Som davant d’un tema amb un enquadrament complex. La transversalitat ha de ser gestionada i un dels propòsits que tenim és intentar aportar una mica de llum a l’aclariment de la situació.
Utilization Of Bookkeeping Applications as Manual Bookkeeping Solutions On CV. AJM
Authors: Septian Bagas Arya , Sungkono Sungkono
Published: July 2023

Bookkeeping is something that business actors must apply. Bookkeeping can be done both manually and computerized. In the development of an increasingly advanced era, the role of technology certainly has a major influence in the business world, especially in processing company financial data. In recording transactions, a computerized system is needed to make it easier for companies to record and the need to present a fast and accurate financial statement. This study aims to analyze what problems are often faced by CV AJM while implementing a manual bookkeeping system and providing solutions to these problems.  The research method used is descriptive qualitative based on primary data sources and secondary data obtained by conducting field research. The result of this study is to explain good financial document filing, recording of financial statements, and guidelines for using accounting bookkeeping applications that can help CV AJM manage business activities. So that with this computerized bookkeeping can help workers quickly and accurately; later, business owners can use these financial statements as study material to analyze their business and be able to maintain their business in the future.
Implementation of Work Discipline on the Performance of KJ Pharmacy Employees
Authors: Deviani Elmira , Isyanto Puji , Yani Dini
Published: July 2023

Work discipline is a condition created and formed through a series of behaviors that show the values of obedience, obedience, tranquility, order, and order. Work discipline is a person's awareness and willingness to obey all company regulations and applicable social norms, where an employee always comes and goes home on time so that he does all work well using descriptive methods with qualitative data by collecting observation data directly at the company. Work discipline is applied by providing regulations regarding attendance time, applying operational work standards, and compliance with company regulations. The company also follows up on the attitudes and behaviors of its employees by sanctioning employees who do not apply the discipline that applies in the company; work discipline will also affect employee performance.
Public Policy as A Ground for Refusing Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards: New York Convention, UNCITRAL Model Law and Afghanistan Arbitration Law Perspectives
Authors: Basirat A Nabi , Haqmal Mohammad Aimal
Published: July 2023

This article aims to examine the grounds for refusing the recognition and enforcement of foreign arbitral awards based on public policy considerations. It analyzes this issue from the perspectives of three different sources of law: the New York Convention, the UNCITRAL Model Law, and the Afghanistan Commercial Arbitration Law. It discusses the limited scope of the public policy exception under the Convention and the level of discretion given to national courts in applying this ground for refusal. Next, the article explores the UNCITRAL Model Law, which serves as a basis for legislation in many jurisdictions and is often incorporated into domestic arbitration laws. It examines the approach taken by the Model Law towards the public policy exception and compares it to the New York Convention. Finally, the article looks at the perspective of Afghanistan's Commercial Arbitration Law. It analyzes the specific provisions in this law that deal with the recognition and enforcement of foreign arbitral awards based on public policy grounds. Through this analysis, the article aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of how public policy considerations can impact the recognition and enforcement of foreign arbitral awards under different legal frameworks.
First record of the genus Temnothorax Mayr, 1861 (Formicidae: Myrmicinae) in Hong Kong, with descriptions of two new species
Authors: Hamer Matthew T. , Lee Roger H. , Guénard Benoit
Published: July 2023

The ant genus Temnothorax Mayr, 1861 (Myrmicinae, Crematogastrini) is diverse with 498 species described. Species are distributed predominately within the northern hemisphere with species richness decreasing closer to the tropics; contrary to other ant genera overall. In Southeast Asia, richness is relatively low and knowledge on the genus remains fragmentary, likely due to poor sampling efforts compared to temperate regions. Here, using specimens from recent sampling efforts, Temnothorax is reported for the first time from the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. Two new species, T. barrettoi Hamer & Guénard sp. nov. and T. haveni Lee, Hamer & Guénard sp. nov., are described based on qualitive morphological characters, with additional morphometric data also gathered. An updated key, as well as a distributional checklist of Temnothorax species from mainland China is provided. We suggest that the two new species are likely arboreal based on our collections, however, further arboreal sampling is necessary to confirm this hypothesis. We hope this study may spurn effort to generate further information on sub-tropical Chinese Temnothorax species.
Perilaku Konsumerisme Mahasiswa Program Studi AFI FUSI UIN-SU (Tinjauan Praktik Belanja Online di Shopee)
Authors: Cindyani Cindyani , Adenan Adenan
Published: July 2023

Consumerism is an ideology that makes a person or group carry out consumption activities or use goods produced excessively, unconsciously and continuously. Instilling religious values, AFI FUSI UIN-SU students are also instilled with a wise mindset through Islamic philosophy courses as a compulsory subject. This research is a qualitative research type of field study using a philosophical approach. This study aims to identify matters concerning the consumer behavior level of AFI students towards the Shopee Application and the impact of the shopee application on the consumerism behavior of AFI students. The results of this study show that the consumerism behavior of AFI students towards the shopee application has been proven true and is endemic to AFI students to date, The impact of consumer behavior on the shopee application is divided into two, namely positive and negative.
Studi Analisis Hubungan Filsafat, Ilmu, dan Agama
Authors: Bakar Abu , Roza Ellya , Masduki Masduki
Published: July 2023

Humans as God's creatures are equipped with reason and thought, with reason and mind that makes humans different from other creatures. He has a tendency to be curious about everything he sees and feels. This wish to know is accompanied by a number of questions which then become the rationale for finding answers to these questions. The series of processes that have given birth to science. Philosophy, science and religion will always color human life. The existence of philosophy, science and religion are three things that complement each other in bringing humans to the process of discovering their identity as God's creatures. Philosophy with a broad and deep reach through its contemplation must be seasoned with science so that it does not go wild in uncovering the basic assumptions that arise from a sense of humanity. To rectify these assumptions, religion is needed as a unifying pillar between science and philosophy. Philosophy without being accompanied by knowledge will only give birth to mere delusions. Knowledge that is not aligned with religion will also lead humans to a real error. Humans as creatures equipped with a perfect mind must be able to juxtapose these three things in uncovering the phenomena that occur in the natural surroundings. This paper aims to reveal the relationship between the three things mentioned above, namely philosophy, science and religion. To analyze the relationship, the authors use the method of literature review. (library research), namely a method of collecting data through sources of literature studies (readings), by recording all findings regarding the relationship between philosophy, science and religion.
Analisis Sumber Belajar Cetak IPA dalam Mengatasi Kesulitan Belajar Siswa Kelas 4 SDN Periuk Jaya Tangerang
Authors: Ismawanti Agnes , Putri Disa Cahaya , Azzahra Fernita Dwi , Magdalena Ina , Nurvitasari Nurvitasari
Published: July 2023

Learning is assistance provided by educators so that the process of acquiring knowledge and knowledge, mastering skills and character, and forming attitudes and beliefs in students can occur. In learning activities, of course there are other components to support these learning activities, namely learning resources. There are many science learning resources that teachers can use in learning activities that are in accordance with the teaching material. However, there are several obstacles faced by students with the learning resources they use, such as those commonly used are printed learning resources. In this case, a teacher needs to develop printed learning resources in order to overcome the difficulties faced by students in their learning activities. This study aims to find out how teachers develop science print learning resources for grade 4 students at SDN Periuk Jaya Permai. The type of this research is observation, interview guide and researcher as instrument and key. The source of the data for this research is the results of interviews with teachers at the SDN. The result of this research is that teachers need to develop printed learning resources according to their creativity, such as being able to add pictures to power points or even draw using a blackboard.
Studi Literatur : Tafakkur dan Syukur dalam Kehidupan
Authors: Thoha Muhammad Akbar , Hasibuan Zainuddin Abdillah , Ardianti Siti
Published: July 2023

This research is a literature study with descriptive qualitative research with library research that discusses two important concepts in human life, namely tafakkur and syukur. Tafakkur is the process of contemplating and thinking deeply to seek a deeper understanding of oneself, life, and creation. While syukur is an expression of gratitude and appreciation for all the blessings given by Allah SWT. In this literature study research, the author uses various written sources such as articles, journals and documents that are relevant to the study in this research. This study collects and analyzes a number of literatures that discuss tafakkur and gratitude sourced from the Al-Quran and Hadist. The results of the study show that tafakkur and syukur should be an important part of human daily life. By practicing tafakkur and syukur regularly, people can gain deeper wisdom and gratitude, as well as improve their relationship with Allah SWT and fellow humans. In conclusion, this literature review shows that tafakkur and syukur are important concepts in human life that can provide many benefits to human mental and spiritual health. Therefore, it is recommended that tafakkur and syukur be made an important part of people’s daily lives.
Implementation of Independent Learning Curriculum in the Learning of Islamic Religious Education at SMAN 3 Batusangkar
Authors: Zulfi Trisna , Khairat Annisaul
Published: July 2023

Freedom to learn is one of the alternative curriculum choices chosen by the education unit. The independent learning curriculum provides leeway and convenience for educators to implement quality and in-depth learning, according to what students need. The most important thing in this curriculum is to provide a place and freedom for students to develop the abilities that students have in order to get the desired educational achievements. This article was made intending to find out the way PAI teachers do in implementing the independent learning curriculum. This research was conducted at SMAN 3 Batusangkar, with the research target of PAI subject teachers. The researcher uses a descriptive qualitative method with a field study approach. The techniques used to collect data in this study are observation, interviews, and reviewing relevant articles in the direction of the study being studied. This research resulted in PAI teachers planning independent learning curriculum learning, carrying out the learning process by applying the MERDEKA path, and PAI teachers conducting learning evaluations. Therefore, it can be concluded that the implementation and application of the independent learning curriculum in PAI learning is going well and hopes to achieve national education goals.
The Concept of Communication the Renewal of Muhammad Abduh's Thought and Its Relevance in Islamic Education Management Contemporary Era
Authors: Hidayatullah Iis Anugrah Rahmat
Published: July 2023

Renewal is a necessity that the world is always changing from time to time, and Islamic Education Management is no exception. Good management will deliver quality Islamic Education Institutions (better), quality Islamic Education Institutions will produce perfect students. The perfect student is one who has advanced intellect and strong aqedah. According to Abduh, Islamic educational institutions must have a guarantor that can bridge two major cultural products in the world, namely Islam and the West. This research is important because it tries to reconstruct Muhammad Abduh's thoughts on the points of renewal and their relevance to Islamic Education Management, then critically analyzed through a historical philosophical approach to find out the extent to which Muhammad Abduh's thoughts imprinted in the Contemporary era in the context of Islamic Education Management.
Flexible Real-Time Operating System Co-Design Flow for Embedded Computing Systems
Authors: Kumari Pilli.Lalitha , Reddy S.M.K.Sukumar , Devireddy Sasikala
Published: July 2023

The adaptability of software portability and the strength of hardware efficiency can both benefit a system with the ability to alter its configuration. This signifies a significant shift in the way embedded programmes are conceived about and developed. There has not been a comprehensive design methodology provided for run-time reconfigurable systems that enable real-time operating systems, despite the fact that many different reconfigurable technologies and tools based on those technologies have been developed. The RTOS, or real-time operating system, is an integral part of system and co-design. A new co-design technique to meet the requirements of real-time operating systems on reconfigurable embedded systems is proposed based on the findings of this study. Co-design techniques needed to create an adaptive signal filtering system on a commercially available reconfigurable platform are highlighted in this study’s presentation of a design scenario. The incident has been documented on paper. The findings indicate that, in comparison to a purely software
IoT based smart fan controller and fire prevention in computer laboratory
Authors:   , Iriho Kevin
Published: July 2023

Computer laboratory plays the role of key elements with high interest for different categories of populations. Event of fire, smoke, heat and water leakage when occurs could cause a big loss for business continuity. Their equipment is very expensive and its usage is more profitable to the population who used it. Many computer laboratories in the East Africa community region are equipped with equipment for protection against fire, smoke, and heat such as fire extinguishers, fans, and smoke detectors. However, when equipped with that equipment of protection, a system for monitoring and controlling the computer laboratory environment and warning the users in real-time is not yet implemented. This study aimed to develop an automated computer laboratory that would control and monitor the computer laboratory environment from the incident of fire, heat, smoke, and water leakage. The developed system is divided into three nodes which communicate separately with one database in common where the flame sensor is used to detect fire and allow the turning on automatically of a fire extinguisher in case of fire detection, DHT22 and ultrasonic sensor are used for management of fan controller, allowing to turn on automatically fan controller when there is high temperature and if there is a presence of a person, smoke and water sensors are used to detect the presence of smoke and water leakage. NodeMCU ESP8266, ESP32 WROOM-32D as a microcontroller, access point, and software are used to accomplish the development of that system. Different actions of warning users such as triggering buzzers and sending emails are done when fire, smoke, and water leakage are detected, email is sent to the users when there is a temperature more than 25℃. ThingSpeak cloud is used for the analysis of data from sensors, control of fire extinguisher and fan controller were done via mobile application and web applications. A prototyping methodology was used. The study aimed at interviewing 80 individuals based on their cluster. However, 64 individuals accepted to respond to our questionnaires. Results showed that 57.81% of females were interested in the interview compared to 42.19% of males. From the results which come of testing the prototype, it shows that the variation of temperature varies between 23℃ and 27.60℃, 11 times of fire detection, and 33 times of smoke detection. The developed system for IoT-based smart fan controllers and fire prevention in computer labs with its supported equipment will contribute to securing and protecting the computer laboratory against fire, smoldering, heating, and water leakage.
The Problem of Dilemma from the Viewpoint of Aesthetic and Ethical Existence in Kh. Hosseini’s Novel “And the Mountains Echoed”
Authors: Ghazaryan Kristina
Published: July 2023

Key words: personality, sacrifice, self-sacrifice, morality, virtue, feelings

The article is dedicated to the inseparable reality of human existence – the analysis of the problem of choice. The analysis is based on the philosophical observations concluded in the works of the 19th century Danish philosopher, theologian and writer Søren Kierkegaard. The study of the problematics of the dilemma was carried out within the limits of the heroes’ life experience in the novel “And the Mountains Echoed” by Kh. Hosseini. The characters of the composition often have to face a dilemma during their lifetime, to sacrifice or self-sacrifice, to perish or be reborn morally. In the border zone, within the same reality, the heroes manifest different moral and psychological emotions, different behavior and different characteristics – taking personal or universal interests as a starting point. On their complicated path of identity search the heroes, at the aesthetic existential field, fall into oblivion, lose their common sense and the ability to judge, violating written and unwritten human laws.
On the contrary, for some heroes in the existential paradigm, life's breakthrough events and the problem of dilemma serve as a transitional bridge: they have experienced moral development and now see the meaning of their existence in serving the general welfare.
Considering the issue within the value systems of morality and virtue, it can be concluded that the characters of the novel make fatal decisions according to their respective existential spheres, i.e., from the aesthetic and ethical positions.
Sogdian Dahai and the Formation of the Arsacid State
Authors: Melikyan Artur
Published: July 2023

Key words: the Aparns, the Xanthi, the Pissurs, the Achaemenids, Parthia, Soghdiana, Bactria, Strabo, Arshak I, Diodotos I, Evtidemos I At the beginning of 4th century BC, the Dahai tribes of the Xanthi and Pissurs were ousted from the steppes of left bank of Amu Darya’s delta by newly independent Khorezm. They received from the Achaemenid king Artaxerxes II a new migration area in Soghdiana, in the Zeravshan basin. As a result of this resettlement, the three-tribal union of Dahai practically split into two parts. Their traditional connections and centralized control system were broken. The Sogdian Dahai adapted to the satrapy administration of Bactria and remained loyal to the Achaemenid dynasty until the end. However, in 327 BC, after the establishment of Macedonian rule in Soghd, their condition began to deteriorate. The policy of tight control over the nomads by the Macedonian administration of the “Upper satrapies” changed the previously normal and mutually beneficial coexistence of the nomadic and settled population of the oases into hostile relations. The condition of the Sogdian Dahai especially deteriorated during the reign of the Bactrian king Diodotos I, and after the reign of Evtidemos I (225 BC) it became hopeless. An important impetus for their migration to the eastern shores of the Amu Darya was the call for help from King Arshak I, the leader of the Apars tribe. After the first unsuccessful attempt to conquer Parthia, the latter faced the task of expanding its social base, which, in fact, he could only do by resettling kindred Dahai tribes. The resettlement of the Sogdian Dahai, or, as Justinian calls them, “the ones expelled from Scythia” to the “country opposite to Areia” began gradually, and most of them settled here after 217 BC, the period when Arshak I conquered Parthia for the second time. After more than a century of separation, the two parts of the Dahai Union reunited again, but in new administrative and political realities, under the royal rule of Arshak I, the leader of the Apars. The immigration of the Xanthi and the Pissurs sharply increased the military potential of Arshak I, due to which he not only conquered Hyrcania in a short time, but also opposed the Greco-Bactrian kingdom. On the other hand, participation in the Arsacid State formation and the Dahai’s dominance preservation over the population of Parthia and Hyrcania, provided the tribal lider clans of Xanthi and the Pissurs with the right and opportunity to claim a high position in the newly created socio-political system of the Arsacid State.
Business growth and its relationship with the profitability of a commercial MSE in Arequipa, Peru
Authors: Gonzales Centon Jafet Moisés , Chávez Cubas Wuilmer , Berrio Huillcacuri Jeanette , Santos Maldonado Abrahan Braulio
Published: July 2023

Business growth is crucial for the long-term sustainability of a company. Such growth enables the acquisition of new customers as well as significant financing. In turn, it generates favorable profits for the company and contributes to the organization's prosperity and development. Therefore, the objective was aimed at determining the business growth in relation to the profitability of a commercial MSE in Arequipa, during the period 2018-2022. The research was structured as a quantitative, basic, descriptive, non-experimental, correlational, and cross-sectional study. Thus, the relationship is evidenced by the Pearson's statistic through business development and economic profitability, under a 0.02 error. This achieved a high correlation of 0.845, indicating that if business development increases exponentially or is high, economic profitability also increases directly. Meanwhile, the internal factor shows a medium correlation of 0.596, with an error level of 0.040 regarding financial profitability. Similarly, concerning the external factor, a high correlation of 0.901 is shown in terms of financial profitability, and medium, of 0.666, regarding economic profitability.
Training on the Utilization of Bada Fruit Innovation to Become a Functional Instant Drink as an Immune System Enhancer in the village of Teluk Majelis
Authors: Lestari Uce , Darma Satria  , Sri Setiawati  , R Ratnawita
Published: July 2023

The pedada fruit (Sonneratia caseolaris) tastes sour and has a distinctive pedada aroma, as well as a soft fruit texture, so it can be processed into several food products such as jenang, lunkhead, jam and syrup, but its development into an instant antioxidant and immune system boosting drink has not been processed yet. utilized. The highest content of vitamin C in broiler makes it taste sour and unpleasant to eat directly. To overcome this, an innovative functional instant drink powder with added sugar was created. This PPM aims to process pedada fruit which is often found and wasted in Teluk Majelis Village into effective innovations such as instant drinks, jelly candy, marshmallows and can open jobs. The method in this PPM includes counseling related to the benefits and nutritional content of bacada fruit as well as demonstrations on making pedada instant drinks, jelly candies and pedada marshmallows. The PPM results obtained pedada instant drink products, pedada jelly candies and pedada marshmallows which will be made into superior products in Teluk Majelis Village, Kuala Jambi, Tanjung Jabung Timur. From the results of monitoring and evaluation of PPM activities, it was found that the UMKM of Teluk Majelis Village had produced jelly candy and chest marshmallows and had been introduced through the Birthday Expo of East Tanjung Jabung Regency and had become the flagship product of Teluk Majelis Village which was useful as an immune system booster during the Covid-19 pandemic
Collateral Conversion in Cross-Border Infrastructure Financing Projects
Authors: Shehi Ardjana
Published: July 2023

Due to its geographical position, and also because of the potential integration of the Western Balkans economies into the European single market in the near future, in recent years, important and legally challenging cross-border infrastructure projects have taken and will continue to take place in Albania. These complex projects, such as the construction of railways, gas and oil pipelines and others, are challenging to finance, not to mention the legal challenges they face including the occupation of construction sites and easement. Above all, providing collateral is a crucial factor in increasing the chances of successfully financing, implementing, and completing these projects; particularly where in such projects the assets themselves used as collateral are purchased, created, and built during the implementation phase. In this article I will address some Albanian legal issues to be considered in the process of legal assessment of the quality and provision of collateral in financing of cross-border infrastructure projects. Specifically, I will address some specific legal issues associated with the conversion of collateral. The need for this analysis arises from the challenges involved in implementing such projects in Albania and also from the need to recognize the compatibility of the legal provisions and their applicability in different jurisdictions. Especially when the same pool of lenders are available for the companies building and developing the relevant infrastructure networks in multiple cross-border states. Below, I have itemized the key issues to consider when seeking to secure such financing.
Existence of at least four solutions for Schrodinger equations with magnetic potential involving and sign-changing weight function
Authors: De Paiva Francisco Odair , Lima Sandra Machado de Souza , Miyagaki Olimpio Hiroshi
Published: July 2023

We consider the elliptic problem $$ - \Delta_A u + u = a_{\lambda}(x) |u|^{q-2}u+b_{\mu}(x) |u|^{p-2}u , $$ for \(x \in \mathbb{R}^N\), \( 1 < q < 2 < p < 2^*= 2N/(N-2)\), \(a_{\lambda}(x)\) is a sign-changing weight function, \(b_{\mu}(x)\) satisfies some additional conditions, \(u \in H^1_A(\mathbb{R}^N)\) and \(A:\mathbb{R}^N \to \mathbb{R}^N\) is a magnetic potential. Exploring the Bahri-Li argument and some preliminary results we will discuss the existence of a four nontrivial solutions to the problem in question.
Narrativas e experimentações: a arte como provocadora das infâncias na escola
Authors: Narvaes Andrea Becker , Facco Samara
Published: July 2023

O presente trabalho tem, como ponto de partida, a problematização da relação existente entre a infância, a escola e a arte e, como ponto fundamental, a contribuição de experimentações e narrativas de crianças dos Anos Inicias com a arte visual. Seu objetivo consiste em perceber os movimentos existentes entre o instituído e o instituinte na escola, bem como apreender as suas possíveis brechas de criações. Para tanto, inicia com o relato de infâncias e de experiências artísticas escolares que abordam um modo único de ser criança e de fazer arte. Na sequência, dialoga com as concepções de ensino de arte no Brasil. Por fim, apresenta narrativas das próprias crianças com as experimentações artísticas vivenciadas em suas potências de infâncias criadoras, as quais vieram a provocar novas formas de pensar e fazer arte na escola.
Quem tem medo de si? Percursos metodológicos para uma escrevivência na produção científica
Authors: Silva Renata Ferreira da , Lima Thamires Rosa Costa
Published: July 2023

Este ensaio convida o/a leitor/ a um passeio: seguir um percurso argumentativo por diferentes conceitos operativos que validam a produção de índices de singularidade por meio de uma escrita de si na produção acadêmica. Para compreender o ato de narrar-se caminharemos pelos biografemas, Barthes (2004), Bedin (2010); a autoetnografía, Ellis e Adams (2014); a autoficção, Esteves e Adó (2020) até chegarmos ao conceito de Escrevivência de Conceição Evaristo (1995) aliado a proposta de interseccionalidade de Crenshaw (2002) como aposta metodológica para o tratamento das vivências de mulheres negras pesquisadoras em contextos de pesquisas acadêmicas.
Comparative Analysis of the Growth Rate, Body Weight Gain, and Feed Conversion Ratio of Broilers Raised Under Ad Libitum and Restricted Feeding Programs
Authors: Tauqeer Muhammad  , Fateh Ullah  , Ghulam Jelani  , Muhammad Atif
Published: July 2023

Background: Among the various feeding strategies employed, two predominant methods have emerged as the primary focus of research and industry implementation: ad libitum and restricted feeding programs.

Objectives: This comparative study aimed to assess the growth rate, body weight gain, and feed conversion ratio (FCR) of broilers raised under ad libitum and restricted feeding programs.

Methods: A total of 350-day-old broiler chicks were assigned to two groups. The broilers under ad libitum feeding exhibited higher growth rates throughout the six-week study period, with average weight gains of 165.2 grams, 427.5 grams, 864.7 grams, 1405.5 grams, 2008.8 grams, and 2330.7 grams in successive weeks. In contrast, the broilers under restricted feeding showed lower growth rates, ranging from 140.7 grams to 2020.1 grams in the corresponding weeks.

Results: The ad libitum group also consumed consistently higher amounts of feed compared to the restricted group. However, there were no statistically significant differences in FCR between the two feeding programs.

Conclusion: These findings highlighted the importance of providing broilers with continuous access to feed to optimize their growth, while further research is needed to validate the results and explore FCR variations.
Mediating effect of Entrepreneurial Orientation on the influence of Mentoring, Training, and Successor Competence on Family Businesses’ Survival in Southwest, Nigeria
Authors: A.B Aremu  , L.O Lawal
Published: July 2023

The study investigates the mediating effect of the influence of mentoring, training, and successor competence on FBs’ survival in Southwest Nigeria. The sampling method used was purposive, while closed-ended questionnaires were sent to 360 respondents to collect information. A total of 300 completed questionnaires were completed and returned to researchers. The results of SEM reveal that training and EO are positively and significantly associated with FB survival. Results further reveal that mentoring and successor competence have not significantly influenced FBs’ survival. There is evidence that EO mediates fully between mentoring and FB survival, but not between training and FB survival, and partially mediates successor competence and FB survival. This means EO is a platform to influence the mentoring and successor competence that drive the sustainability and growth of FB. This development is sending a positive signal to family businesses that after the founder's death, the successors will be able to make FBs more productive. Therefore, for the smooth operation of FB, successors should be mentored and foster family partnerships