bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Oral Ketorolac Compared to Ibuprofen on Edema, Trismus, and Pain After Mandibular Third Molar Surgery
Authors: Govahi Mostafa , Ajami Hamidreza , Khalili Vahid , Paydar Ayda , Kabir Gooya
Published: December 2021

Background: Latent third molar extraction is the most common surgery in dentistry. Common complications of this surgery include pain, swelling, and trismus. To control these side effects, several drugs have been developed and evaluated in various studies. However, the present study is the first one to compare the effects of ibuprofen and ketorolac on pain, swelling, and trismus after molar surgery. Methods: This study was a split-mouth clinical trial. To conduct the trial, 20 candidates were selected from among patients referring to Surgery Department of the Dentistry School at Yazd Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences for mandibular third molar removal surgery. The patients were divided into two groups after the surgery: one group received ibuprofen, and the other one received ketorolac. Pain, swelling, and trismus were evaluated prior to the surgical procedure, 24 hours later, and one week after the surgery. Data were analyzed by SPSS software version 22 by using Wilcoxon statistical tests and paired t test. Results: Ibuprofen and ketorolac had similar effects on pain relief (P value>0.05). Studying the two groups produced similar results regarding improvement in mouth opening (P value>0.05). Improvement pace of the postoperative swelling was significantly faster in the group receiving ketorolac compared to the one receiving ibuprofen (P value <0.05). Conclusions: It was concluded that ibuprofen and ketorolac had positive and almost similar effects on pain control, edema, and trismus after molar surgery. However, ketorolac was more effective in controlling edema after surgery.
Evaluating the Effect of Attached Gingiva Height on Pre-implant Tissue
Authors: Bidgoli Mohsen , Pourjebreil Maryam
Published: December 2021

Background: Many patients refer to their load implants while there is no attached gingiva in the area of prosthetic implants – unlike the attached gingivae found with natural teeth. The important role played by gingiva in comforting the patient and preventing gingival inflammation has not been fully appreciated yet. This study aimed to evaluate the association between the attached gingival height with gingival inflammation and patients’ comfort. Methods: This retrospective cohort study was conducted to examine 80 implants (Dio uf) placed in 63 patients. At least two months had passed since the patients had had implant crown. The patients were divided into three groups: attached gingiva, gingival up to 2 mm, and at least 2 mm of attached gingiva. Indices such as bleeding on probing (BOP), the amount of plaque, gingival index and patient comfort during brushing and chewing were evaluated. Statistical data were analyzed using the Kolmogorov– Smirnov test, Levene’s test and independent t-test. Results: By increasing the height of attached gingiva, decreases were observed in probing depth (P value=0.004), BOP (P value=0.001), the degree of plaque index (P value=0.006), and gingival index (P value=0.003); and this association was statistically quite significant. By increasing the attached gingiva height, furthermore, the patients felt less discomfort when brushing and chewing; however, the findings were not statistically significant in terms of patients’ comfort during chewing (P value=0.364). Conclusions: Increasing the height of attached gingiva reduced the symptoms of gingival inflammation, but increased patients’ comfort when chewing and brushing.
Unknown chapters of the Volga-Kama historiography: Kapiton Mil'kovich
Authors: Pichugin Andrey B.
Published: December 2021

The paper deals with one of the most crucial issues in the Volga-Kama historiography: introduction of previously unused and forgotten materials related to the description of archaeological sites of the late 18th – early 19th centuries. This element of the late-19th century regional historiography is marked by the absence of such archaeological resources. The manuscript by Kapiton Mil'kovich, state councilor and forestry surveyor, is a vivid example of this. In the course of her study, it can be concluded that Kapiton Mil'kovich was the first to describe a significant part of the archaeological sites of Kazan Province. However the work of Sergey Shpilevskiy, known in Russian historiography as Ancient Cities and other Bulghar-Tatar Monuments in Kazan Province did not mention the name of Kapiton Mil'kovich, and the archaeological sites discovered by him in Chistopol district were attributed to Aleksandr Artemyev, the later researcher. The manuscript, found by us in St. Petersburg National Library of Russia, was analysed and published, and it indicates the importance of the need to correct this historiographical gap, and include the name of the outstanding researcher in the annals of the Volga-Kama historiography.
Intertextuality in Andrea Levy's novel “Small Island”
Authors: Ilunina Anna A.
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this article was to identify how intertextuality in the novel “Small Island” (2004) by the British writer Andrea Levy (1956–2019) contributes to the representation of postcolonial issues. To solve the research problems, we applied cultural-historical, comparative, biographical methods of literary analysis. The article considers how to appeal to the poem “Daffodils” by William Wordsworth allows the contemporary writer to criticise the anglicised system and the content of education in the colonies, which becomes the conductor of the dominant, Western discourse. The reference to “Gone with the Wind” helps Levy demonstrate how the stereotyping of images of blacks in cultural texts is pointedly acutely perceived by her dark-skinned heroine. An appeal to the poem “The Charge of the Light Brigade” by the Lord Tennyson and, through it, to Rudyard Kipling's poem “The Last of the Light Brigade”, to the speech of Winston Churchill, serves in “Small Island” to recall the undeservedly, according to Levy, forgotten contribution of the indigenous inhabitants of the colonies to the protection of British territory in World War II and the post-war reconstruction of the country.
J.A.A. Joyce’s type of chronotope in Mikhail Shishkin’s non-fiction “Russian Switzerland”
Authors: Myslina Julia N.
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the comparative analysis of the organisation of spatio-temporal structures in the novel “Ulysses” by James Augustine Aloysius Joyce and the literary-historical guide “Russian Switzerland” by Mikhail Shishkin. The general way of permeability of the boundaries of fiction – non-fiction genres and the reflection of this process in the world and Russian literature of the 20th–21st centuries is investigated. It is proved that for Mikhail Shishkin, as well as for J.A.A. Joyce, everyday life becomes an experimental field, where J.A.A. Joyce's deliberately destroyed time is rethought by the modern author into the category of simultaneity, which allows people and events separated by centuries to be viewed at one point in space. J.A.A. Joyce and Milhail Shishkin think of time as a way of organising events and facts as a spatial one, which allows us to present world history as a creative chaos of events, the expansion of which into the genre of non-fiction makes the narrative strategy more multidimensional, rather than as a system of causes and effects. The two authors are brought together not only by a common literary tradition, but also by an autobiographical understanding of emigration, thanks to which Mikhail Shishkin deliberately builds himself as a mediator between cultures, for whom J.A.A. Joyce’s speech techniques are a self-evident core of the artistic style of the new emigre prose.
The perception of the basic state laws by the Constitutional Democrats during the work of the first State Duma: the ideas of Vasily Maklakov
Authors: Saraeva Elena L.
Published: December 2021

The article gives an interpretation of the ideas of the liberal politician Vasily Maklakov on the Basic State Laws of 1906. He assessed these laws as the Russian Constitution of 1906. Vasily Maklakov gave an interpretation of the relationship between the Constitutional Democrats and the government in connection with the restriction of the rights of the State Duma. The novelty of the research lies in the analysis of the perception by the Constitutional Democrats of the Basic Russian Laws as amended on April 23, 1906. Sources on the topic include the texts of the leaders of the K-D Party – the memoirs of Vasily Maklakov and Pavel Milyukov, Maxim Vinaver, as well as the Basic State Laws of 1906, materials of the III Congress of the K-D Party. The article reveals the political views of Vasily Maklakov, characterises his communicative culture, the views of the lawyer about the reasons for the illegal actions of the Constitutional Democrats in the First State Duma, the origins of their conflict with the government. An analysis of Vasily Maklakov's ideas about the degree of constitutionality of the government's steps towards the Duma in 1906 is given, his judgements about autocracy, law and order, the need to form a parliamentary culture of deputies are revealed. It is proved that Vasily Maklakov criticised the tactics of the Constitutional Democrats s in the First State Duma in the context of the idea of legality. He saw the main mistake of his fellow party members in their ignoring of a number of legal norms prescribed in the Basic Laws.
Analysis of the criminal legislation of France, England and Spain about responsibility for lecherous actions
Authors: Demidovich Valeria A.
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this article is to analyse the existing legal regulation of acts that are part of the crime under Art. 135 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, in the criminal legislation of foreign countries. This analysis is aimed at improving Russian legislation in terms of counteracting the commission of these crimes. The author outlines the problem of qualifying lecherous actions both in Russian and foreign legislation. The category of “lecherous acts” in the understanding of Russian legislation and its correlation with similar acts in foreign countries has been investigated. The legislative and practical experience of England, Spain and France in this area is analysed, the advantages and disadvantages of the legal regulation of lecherous actions are highlighted. Positive experience is presented as proposals for optimising Russian legislation providing for liability for lecherous acts, it is proposed to give a legal assessment of the acts provided for Art. 135 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, committed with the use of telecommunication networks by persons who are legal representatives of minors, as well as persons whose job responsibilities include providing care, upbringing and rendering educational services, since the commission of a crime under Art. 135 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation in these conditions is a greater public danger.
The prosecutor's judicial protection of public interests in the use and protection of specially protected natural territories as a complex area of prosecutorial activity
Authors: Berdinskikh Svetlana V.
Published: December 2021

The article deals with the topical issue of highlighting the complex direction of prosecutorial activity – the protection by the prosecutor in court of public interest in the use and protection of specially protected natural territories based on the scope of legal relations and the purpose of the activity. Taking into account the available theoretical approaches, the author proves that three criteria are basis for the allocation: 1) the complex nature of the legal regulation of the sphere of use and protection of specially protected natural territories; 2) the need to adopt a set of means of prosecutorial activity for violations of the regime of use and protection of specially protected natural territories in court; 3) the unity of the factual circumstances to be established in criminal, civil, arbitration, administrative cases, cases of administrative offences on the facts of violation of the regime of use and protection of specially protected natural territories, which in turn allows, firstly, the collected evidence to be used in criminal, civil, arbitration, administrative proceedings, in proceedings on administrative offences (respectively, unified approaches to collecting and fixing evidentiary information are required), secondly, the prejudice of judicial decisions. The allocation of an integrated direction makes it possible to improve the quality of the organisation and implementation of judicial protection of public interest in the use and protection of specially protected natural territories.
New life of the Old Believers of Transbaikalia: towards the “Soviet person” (late 1920s)
Authors: Homyakov Sergey V. , Soboleva Anastasia N.
Published: December 2021

In the 1920s, throughout the USSR, there were well-known processes of unification of a heterogeneous social structure, ultimately designed to create a unified Soviet society. The attitude of the Old Believers of Buryat-Mongol Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic and Chita District of the Far Eastern Territory to what was happening during this period became one of the most problematic in terms of the introduction of Communist principles. This was recognised by almost all local Party officials and cultural workers. Formally reproducing the structures of Soviet political and economic institutions, adopting technical innovations and the specifics of the "cultural revolution" in their lives – in reality, the Semeiskie Old Believers often did not seek to change their views on the world, religious identity for the sake of forming the Soviet type of personality. The purpose of the work is to analyse the relationship between the authorities and the Old Believers, as well as the everyday perception of the Communist ideology by the latter. Hence, the main problem can be considered the identification of the reaction of the Semeiskie (including the Communists) to the intensified in their community anti-religious propaganda by the late 1920s – the main condition for changing the paradigm of the worldview. Another problem is to research the ideological (educational) aspect of the new way of life and people's attitudes towards it. As a brief conclusion it should be noted that the process of the formation of the Soviet type of personality in the Old Believers’ environment of Transbaikalia by the early 1930s had a formal character of development: the ideologisation of the population with atheistic propaganda were not tied in the minds of people as an indispensable prerequisite for their new cultural life.
The genesis of the Mongolian revolution of 1921: methodological and theoretical aspects
Authors: Batunaev Eduard V.
Published: December 2021

The article examines the problematic and key issues of Russian historiography, theoretical and methodological aspects of the Mongolian revolution of 1921. Topicality of the study is due to the fact that the current scientific discourse pays great attention to the study of revolutionary processes in a broader historical context, with the involvement of new methodological approaches, previously unexplored materials. The Mongolian revolution of 1921 became a turning point on the path of the socialist reorganisation of the traditional nomadic society, carrying out radical political, socio-economic changes within the framework of the young Mongolian state. Particular attention is paid to the evolution of views in Russian, Mongolian and Western historiography, historical approaches, methodology in the study of the problem under consideration, new controversial aspects of the problems of the political history of Mongolia and Russian (Soviet)-Mongolian relations are revealed. The novelty of the research is seen in the fact that the analysis of historical literature showed that the Mongolian Revolution of 1921 in transnational history was a complex and multifactorial phenomenon that included both internal and external factors: the movement of the Mongols themselves towards independence and sovereignty, the advancement of revolutionary ideas Comintern in the East, ensuring the security of the eastern borders from the USSR. The author comes to the conclusion that the Mongolian Revolution of 1921 became a large-scale event in its entire centuries-old history, led to colossal changes in the political, economic, social and cultural life of Mongolian society.
KHÍ HÓA VỎ HẠT CÀ PHÊ TRONG MÔI TRƯỜNG LIÊN QUAN ĐẾN CÁC QUY TRÌNH CÔNG NGHIỆP
Authors: Nam Nguyễn Hồng , Ngọc Cao Thị Anh
Published: December 2021

Nguồn vỏ hạt cà phê dồi dào tại Việt Nam có thể trở thành nguyên liệu tiềm năng cho quá trình khí hóa nếu một hồ sơ kỹ thuật hoàn chỉnh được thiết lập cho công nghệ này. Nghiên cứu này đã điều tra các đặc điểm của vỏ hạt cà phê và các hành vi nhiệt trong quá trình khí hóa. Các đặc tính kỹ thuật của sinh khối được xác định bằng các phương pháp ASTM, trong khi đó hành vi nhiệt được xác định bằng hệ thống Macro-TGA. Chất bay hơi (70,8%) và hàm lượng tro cao (9,2%) đã được ghi nhận đối với vỏ hạt cà phê. Nhiệt trị hạt cà phê đạt 18,6 MJkg-1, có thể so sánh với sinh khối gỗ thông thường. Sự phân hủy của vỏ hạt cà phê bắt đầu ở 245°C và đạt tỷ lệ hụt khối tối đa (Rmax = 0,4%°C-1) ở 310°C. Động học khí hóa than vỏ hạt cà phê trong các môi trường khác nhau liên quan đến các quy trình công nghiệp cũng được định lượng cụ thể. Cơ sở dữ liệu và kết quả từ nghiên cứu này sẽ cung cấp các thông tin hữu ích cho việc thiết kế hoặc mô hình hóa các thiết bị khí hóa vỏ hạt cà phê tiên tiến.
ĐIỀU KHIỂN MỜ THÍCH NGHI HỆ CÁNH TAY ROBOT
Authors: Ngôn Nguyễn Chí , Yến Cao Thị , Tuyền Trương Thị Thanh
Published: December 2021

Do đặc điểm phi tuyến, hệ động lực học robot luôn là chủ đề thu hút nhiều nghiên cứu. Các giải thuật điều khiển robot từ cổ điển đến hiện đại và thông minh, đã được triển khai. Tuy nhiên, để tiếp cận một kỹ thuật điều khiển robot cụ thể, người đọc gặp phải rất nhiều tài liệu mang nặng tính học thuật. Bài báo này nhằm mục tiêu tổng hợp tài liệu, trình bày chi tiết quá trình trình xây dựng mô hình và mô phỏng kiểm nghiệm giải thuật điều khiển trượt mờ thích nghi cho hệ robot, đồng thời minh họa trên mô hình tay máy 2 bậc tự do, trong môi trường MATLAB/Simulink. Thành phần khó kiểm soát trong mô hình đối tượng, cũng như trong luật trượt kinh điển là ma sát, nhiễu và các yếu tố bất định khác, được xấp xỉ bằng các hệ mờ. Với cơ chế thích nghi được áp dụng, luật điều khiển trượt đủ linh hoạt để thích ứng với sự biến đổi tham số của robot và ổn định theo lý thuyết Lyapunov. Mô phỏng trên mô hình tay máy 2 bậc tự do cho thấy bộ điều khiển trượt mờ thích nghi cho đáp ứng không xuất hiện vọt lố, thời gian xác lập nhỏ (0,15 giây) và sai số xác lập không đáng kể (0,0012 rad). Trường hợp tăng tải trọng của tay máy lên 100% cũng cho thấy quỹ đạo đáp ứng bám tốt quỹ đạo tham khảo và không xuất hiện dao động đáng kể trong tín hiệu điều khiển.
THUẬT TOÁN XÁC ĐỊNH MẬT ĐỘ GIAO THÔNG ĐỐI VỚI BÀI TOÁN LWR KHÔNG THUẦN NHẤT VỚI ĐIỀU KIỆN BIÊN HỖN HỢP
Authors: Dũng Nguyễn Đình
Published: December 2021

Trong những thập kỷ gần đây, ngành giao thông đô thị của mỗi quốc gia đã và đang phải đối mặt với nhiều khó khăn trước sự gia tăng nhanh chóng của các phương tiện giao thông đường bộ. Vì vậy, phát triển hệ thống giao thông bền vững là yêu cầu cấp thiết được đặt ra, trong đó thúc đẩy sự phát triển hệ thống giao thông thông minh là mục tiêu cần đạt được nhằm giảm thiểu sự ùn tắc và nâng cao chất lượng phục vụ của lĩnh vực giao thông đường bộ. Bài toán về việc xác định mật độ giao thông đóng vai trò là một trong những nhân tố chính đối với hệ thống giao thông thông minh với mục tiêu là dự báo sự ùn tắc cho mỗi tuyến đường. Bài toán này đặt ra yêu cầu nghiên cứu sự dịch chuyển của các phương tiện trên một đoạn đường được xác định bởi điểm đầu và điểm cuối, mô hình toán học của bài toán mô tả luồng giao thông thông qua mối quan hệ giữa lưu lượng, mật độ và vận tốc trung bình của phương tiện giao thông. Dựa trên định luật bảo toàn luồng, bài toán thực tiễn dẫn về bài toán đối với phương trình đạo hàm riêng cấp một dạng hyperbolic. Trong bài báo này, chúng tôi xét tới bài toán đối với phương trình LWR không thuần nhất với điều kiện biên hỗn hợp và xây dựng thuật toán tìm nghiệm xấp xỉ cho bài toán.
THIẾT KẾ BỘ PHÁT XUNG, CHIA TẦN TRÊN NỀN TẢNG FPGA VÀ VHDL
Authors: Ngọc Phạm Văn , Tùng Nguyễn Thanh
Published: December 2021

Máy phát xung là thiết bị đo được sử dụng rộng rãi trong nhiều ngành như giáo dục, truyền hình vệ tinh, sản xuất, sửa chữa và bảo dưỡng thuộc lĩnh vực điện, điện tử, viễn thông. Các bộ tạo hàm bị giới hạn bởi phần cứng và thang đo sẽ không đáp ứng được tín hiệu đa dạng về dạng sóng, độ phân giải trong công tác đo lường, khảo sát, phân tích, thử nghiệm và kiểm định. Bài báo đưa ra kết quả của quá trình nghiên cứu, triển khai ứng dụng của FPGA và VHDL vào việc tạo ra một số bộ phát xung linh động, có khả năng tái cấu hình khi cần nâng cấp, hiệu chỉnh, có thể lập trình để tạo ra vi mạch mà không cần sử dụng thêm các ngoại vi, linh kiện điện tử. Kết quả của bài báo đóng góp giải pháp ứng dụng công nghệ vào cuộc sống, đồng thời có thể được sử dụng làm nền tảng kiến thức, tài liệu tham khảo trong học tập, nghiên cứu, giảng dạy thuộc lĩnh vực công nghệ thông tin và truyền thông.
TÍNH CHẤT ĐIỆN, TỪ VÀ QUANG CỦA HỆ VẬT LIỆU NANO TỔ HỢP ĐA PHA ĐIỆN TỪ Ni0,6Zn0,4Fe2O4-BaTiO3
Authors: Lâm Đào Sơn , Linh Đinh Chí , Dũng Đặng Đức , Dung Nguyễn Thị , Giang Lê Thị , Thành Trần Đăng
Published: December 2021

Vật liệu nano tổ hợp đa pha điện từ có công thức thành phần xNi0.6 Zn0.4Fe2O4/(1-x)BaTiO3 (x = 0; 0,1; 0,3; 0,5) (xNZFO/(1-x) BTO) với kích thước hạt cỡ 80-100 nm được chế tạo bằng phương pháp nghiền cơ năng lượng cao kết hợp xử lý nhiệt. Các đặc trưng cấu trúc, tính chất điện, từ và quang đã được khảo sát. Giản đồ nhiễu xa tia X thể hiện vật liệu tồn tại hai pha độc lập của Ni0.6Zn0.4Fe2O4 (NZFO) và  BaTiO3 (BTO). Ở nhiệt độ phòng, do ảnh hưởng của việc tăng hàm lượng của pha sắt từ NZFO từ x = 0 đến x = 0,5, trong dải điện trường cực đại cỡ 10 kV/cm, giá trị của độ phân cực điện dư (Pr), lực kháng điện (Ec) và độ từ hóa bão hòa (Ms) tăng mạnh, có giá trị tương ướng từ 0,0055-0,0158 µC/cm2, 1,05-3,2 kV/cm, và 0,6 -31,2 emu/g. Bên cạnh đó, những ảnh hưởng của hàm lượng pha sắt từ NZFO đến tính chất quang của vật liệu đã được nghiên cứu hệ thống. Khi hàm lượng NZFO tăng từ  x = 0 đến x = 0,5, giá trị năng lượng vùng cấm của vật liệu đã suy giảm từ 3,2 xuống 2,65 eV.
Generalized Sub-Equation Method for the (1+1)-Dimensional Resonant Nonlinear Schrodinger’s Equation
Authors: TAŞBOZAN Orkun , TOZAR Ali , KURT Ali
Published: December 2021

Interest in studying nonlinear models has been increasing in recent years. Dynamical systems, in which the state of the system changes continuously over time, have nonlinear interactions. The use of unique nonlinear diﬀerential equations is inescapable in the evaluation of such systems. In mathematical point of view, for obtaining analytical solutions of nonlinear diﬀerential equations, it must be fully integrable. Consequently, the importance of fully integrable nonlinear diﬀerential equations for nonlinear science has become indisputable. Among these equations, one of the most studied by physicists and mathematicians is the nonlinear Schrödinger equation. This equation has undergone many modifications to evaluate diﬀerent phenomena. In this study, the resonant nonlinear Schrödinger equation, which is the most important of these physical equations in terms of explaining many physical phenomena, is solved analytically with the generalized sub-equation method.
PROFESSIONAL SOCIALIZATION OF STUDENTS IN THE STUDY OF HUMANITIES AT A TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY
Authors: Abramenko Elena V. , Fedotova Lilia A.
Published: December 2021

This article substantiates the importance of professional socialization of students of a technical university. It is the student age, due to its age-related mental and personal characteristics, that all types of socialization occur intensively. Consequently, students are considered as the most favorable period for professional socialization. In addition, the article analyzes the scientific sources of literature in terms of the definition of the concept of "professional socialization". A huge role in the training of qualified personnel is played by higher education, which lays the basic foundation for the personal and professional development of the younger generation, in whose hands is the future of society and the country as a whole. It should be noted that thanks to the study of humanities at a technical university, it is possible to implement such methods of working with students that will ensure successful professional socialization of junior students at the training stage, form personal qualities and increase the level of professional training. Using the example of specific humanities disciplines, such as "Communication in professional activity", "Business communication" and "Psychology of professional activity", the article presents work with junior students, which forms the social formation of a student's personality and is part of the process of professional socialization.
Carreira médica, prestigio e práticas de sociabilidade no oitocentos
Authors: Nogueira André , Pimentel Franco Sebastião
Published: December 2021

O presente artigo objetiva, com base em um estudo de caso, discutir as relações de sociabilidade e afirmação de prestígio social que envolvia a carreira médica na segunda metade do século XIX. Para isso, discutiremos as ações e inserções do dr. Ernesto Mendo, que ocupou uma série de cargos, destacadamente o de professor do Liceu, Inspetor de Higiene Pública, médico da Santa Casa da Misericórdia de Vitória, dentre outros. Além disso, o dr. Mendo se envolveu com a política local, clubes abolicionistas e literários, etc. Assim, propomos reflexões que transitam das práticas médicas às relações com os círculos de poder e da alta sociedade capixaba de fins do oitocentos, com base, fundamentalmente, nos periódicos que circulavam na Capital.
História e historiografia da saúde e das doenças na paraíba
Authors: Dos Santos Soares Júnior Azemar
Published: December 2021

Esse texto tem por objetivo discutir a produção historiográfica sobre o campo da história da saúde e das doenças na Paraíba. Para tanto, utilizei a categoria de geração para pensar os primeiros escritores (médicos e jornalistas) sobre o tema, atrelados a uma história tradicional, e no segundo momento, as produções acadêmicas a nível de pós-graduação. As fontes problematizadas são revistas especializadas, livros, dissertações e teses. Conclui-se que existe um considerável número de pesquisas no campo da história da saúde e das doenças que contribui para o entendimento do processo de construção social da doença.
A histeria nas teses médicas brasileiras
Authors: Marques de Mello Júnior Fernando
Published: December 2021

Doença predominantemente feminina, a histeria foi objeto de estudo de uma série de teses médicas produzidas pelos médicos das Faculdades de Medicina do Rio de Janeiro e da Bahia ao longo do século XIX e início do XX. Assim, o presente estudo visa observar como a construção da histeria esteve ligada à constituição física do sexo feminino e ao processo de urbanização e civilização do Rio de Janeiro. Além disso, o artigo visa analisar o modo como os médicos do período procuraram tratar a doença antes do seu aparecimento por meio da educação física e moral das jovens. Para tanto, serão analisadas as teses cunhadas nas faculdades de medicina do Rio de Janeiro e da Bahia entre 1838, ano da primeira tese brasileira sobre a histeria, e, 1909, quando Antonio Austregésilo publica Histeria e síndrome histeróide, trabalho que marca o início do desmembramento diagnóstico da histeria.
A revolta do rio do peixe e seu gesto pedagógico colonial, Minas do Serro do Frio/MG, 1711-1715
Authors: Briskievicz Danilo Arnaldo
Published: December 2021

Em torno da definição do conceito de gesto pedagógico colonial, fundamentado nas relações políticas como fenômenos de poder, autoridade e violência, buscamos a escrita justa e necessária da narrativa histórica da Revolta do Rio do Peixe (atual Alvorada de Minas/MG), acontecida nas minas do Serro do Frio (Vila do Príncipe, Serro/MG), entre 1711 e 1715. A metodologia circunscreve-se à pesquisa bibliográfica histórica, biográfica e política. Os resultados mostram a necessária atualização do léxico colonial da noção de guerra civil, desobediência civil e modernidade política, bem como os questionamentos necessários em torno dos conceitos de poder e violência, embasados em M. Foucault e H. Arendt; demonstramos como a violência, a autoridade, o poder, a desobediência civil, a vigilância e a punição, os dispositivos usados cotidianamente nas relações micromoleculares da política, foram vivenciados como dinâmicas políticas nas minas do Serro do Frio, de 1702 até 1715.
Uma confraria para salvar a história da imigração e colonização alemã do esquecimento
Authors: Gevehr Daniel Luciano , Dos Santos Rodrigo Luis
Published: December 2021

Discute-se a criação e atuação do Instituto Histórico de São Leopoldo (IHSL) e do Museu Histórico Visconde de São Leopoldo (MHVSL) e suas relações com a produção e difusão de narrativas sobre a história da imigração e colonização alemã no Rio Grande do Sul. Tendo a formação das primeiras associações científicas no Brasil, como ponto de partida para análise, se busca compreender o contexto de surgimento e a atuação destas associações, que se voltam para a pesquisa e a construção de narrativas sobre o passado, em especial sobre a imigração alemã, protagonizada pelo IHSL.
A leitura agônica do homem encarcerado em si mesmo
Authors: Costa de Campos Melo Júnior João Alfredo
Published: December 2021

Estes escritos buscam, através de duas novelas de Fiodor Dostoiévski, Notas do Subsolo (1864) e O Sonho de um Homem Ridículo (1877), compreender o homem perdido na sua condição existencial. As duas personagens principais, o homem do subsolo e o homem ridículo, vivenciam na pele os conflitos, que os levam a redenção pela dor da carne.
Um Um ensaio de história das mentalidades?
Authors: Detoni Piero
Published: December 2021

Este trabalho coloca em evidência a maneira como Oliveira Viana informa o conteúdo dos conceitos, das metáforas e das expressões psicológicas que mobiliza em Populações meridionais do Brasil (1920). Por investigar as formas mentis da experiência histórica nacional consideramos pertinente esta indagação: Populações pode ser considerado um ensaio de história das mentalidades? Acompanhamos esse movimento intelectual através dos sentidos e dos significados que o problema do insolidarismo assume na obra. Por fim, fazemos uma aproximação entre o livro em questão e as condicionantes epistêmicas que sustentam a tradição ensaística brasileira nas primeiras décadas republicanas.
Imaginário e cultura capitalista no projeto das passagens de Walter Benjamin
Authors: Souza Dias Warley , Meireles Ildenilson
Published: December 2021

O presente artigo discute a relação entre cultura capitalista e imaginário no âmbito do projeto das Passagens de Walter Benjamin, com enfoque na análise do seu conceito de fantasmagoria. Em um primeiro momento, discorremos sobre as concepções marxianas de fetichismo da mercadoria e ideologia, as quais exerceram uma considerável influência nessa obra de Benjamin. Em seguida, empreendemos uma análise crítica do conceito benjaminiano de fantasmagoria, que assumiu uma posição chave no último estágio do trabalho das Passagens. Para tanto, recorremos a alguns comentadores de Benjamin que abordam o assunto em questão. Os resultados da pesquisa permitem compreender a categoria benjaminiana da fantasmagoria em um sentido mais específico, como um fenômeno estético relacionado às particularidades da indústria cultural ascendente no século XIX.
A civilidade como religião
Authors: Teixeira Daher Anna Paula
Published: December 2021

A obra Nazareno Confaloni. Arte & Modernidade como experiência religiosa é um dos mais recentes deles. Vencedora do prêmio Sandra Jatahy Pesavento do ano de 2018, trata-se da tese de doutorado de Jacqueline Siqueira Vigário, defendida no Programa de Pós-Graduação em História da Universidade Federal de Goiás em 2017, que acaba de ser publicada pela Edições Verona e discute a modernidade em Goiás a partir da vida e da obra do frei dominicano e artista plástico italiano, Nazareno Confaloni.
Operatoria dental y endodoncia: técnicas y materiales. Composite: cavidad de clase I.
Authors: Bonilla Represa María Victoria , Ábalos Labruzzi Camilo Manuel , Barrera Mora José María , Herrera Martínez Manuela
Published: December 2021

En este vídeo se describen los pasos a seguir para el tallado de una cavidad de clase I situada en la superficie oclusal de un molar y su posterior obturación con resina compuesta, describiendo los pasos en el uso de la técnica adhesiva así como en la secuencia de inserción del material para conseguir una correcta obturación y su posterior recortado y pulido.

El composite o resina compuesta es actualmente el material de elección a la hora de realizar tratamientos restauradores directos en patologías como la caries y otras lesiones que cursan con pérdida de tejido dental. Conocer sus características, indicaciones, puntos débiles y fuertes, así como su manejo clínico es fundamental en la operatoria dental del presente.
Operatoria dental y endodoncia: técnicas y materiales. Composite: cavidad de clase III.
Authors: Ábalos Labruzzi Camilo Manuel , Herrera Martínez Manuela , Barrera Mora José María , Bonilla Represa María Victoria
Published: December 2021

En este vídeo se describen los pasos a seguir para el tallado de una cavidad de clase III situada en la superficie proximal de un incisivo superior y su posterior obturación con resina compuesta, describiendo los pasos en el uso de la técnica adhesiva así como en la secuencia de inserción del material para conseguir una correcta obturación y su posterior recortado y pulido.

El composite o resina compuesta es actualmente el material de elección a la hora de realizar tratamientos restauradores directos en patologías como la caries y otras lesiones que cursan con pérdida de tejido dental. Conocer sus características, indicaciones, puntos débiles y fuertes, así como su manejo clínico es fundamental en la operatoria dental del presente.
Operatoria dental y endodoncia: técnicas y materiales. Composite: cavidad de clase IV.
Authors: Bonilla Represa María Victoria , Ábalos Labruzzi Camilo Manuel , Cordero Bulnes María del Águila , Herrera Martínez Manuela
Published: December 2021

En este vídeo se describen los pasos a seguir en el tratamiento de una caries en dientes del sector anterior que implique al menos a alguno de los ángulos proximales, así como en los casos en los que la pérdida de tejido se ha producido por un traumatismo. Durante la fase de restauración se describirá el uso de las diferentes opacidades y tipos de composites para que los resultados estéticos sean lo más parecidos al diente natural.

El composite o resina compuesta es actualmente el material de elección a la hora de realizar tratamientos restauradores directos en patologías como la caries y otras lesiones que cursan con pérdida de tejido dental. Conocer sus características, indicaciones, puntos débiles y fuertes, así como su manejo clínico es fundamental en la operatoria dental del presente.
Operatoria dental y endodoncia: técnicas y materiales. Composite. Grandes reconstrucciones y colocación de pernos.
Authors: Ábalos Labruzzi Camilo Manuel , Herrera Martínez Manuela , Barrera Mora José María , Bonilla Represa María Victoria
Published: December 2021

En este vídeo se describen los pasos a seguir para el tallado de una gran cavidad que afecta a varias superficies de un diente endodonciado y su posterior obturación con el uso de un perno de fibra de vidrio para mejorar el agarre del material de obturación. Se explica la secuencia del tallado del lecho del perno en el interior del conducto previamente endodonciado y la colocación del material de obturación tras la realización de un correcto encofrado con matrices y cuñas.

La amalgama de plata es un material con unas grandes propiedades mecánicas y un excelente comportamiento clínico. A pesar de su bajo nivel de estética y su potencial toxicidad medioambiental, sigue siendo un material versátil y con aplicaciones clínicas claras que pueden ser necesarias en ciertas circunstancias clínicas. Por este motivo es importante conocer su comportamiento, indicaciones, manejo, y técnicas de utilización.
Modern-day slavery, human rights and the sex industry
Authors: Chrismas Bob , Chrismas Brandi
Published: December 2021

This article explores the sex industry in Canada as modern-day slavery and an ongoing violation of basic human rights. Some argue that the sex industry is something that women or children choose to do as a legitimate profession, and others argue that they are exploited and manipulated by other people for indebtedness, for clothing, food, shelter or to support substance or alcohol addictions. How should the laws around sex trafficking and sexual exploitation be designed? The government could be in a position to legally ensure dignity and human rights protection for those engaged in selling sex. This paper highlights the perspectives of survivors of the sex industry as they describe heart-wrenching experiences that include torture, physical threats, psychological fear, and manipulation. As the public discourse grows around this ongoing scourge, momentum for change is also growing. There have been numerous efforts to address, disrupt, and end this social scourge. Our awareness of modern-day sex slavery atrocities seems to coincide with a greater sense of respect for fundamental human rights and a desire to protect them.
Approaches, theories, and research on creative thinking. A review study
Authors: Muñoz César
Published: December 2021

The objective was to review the existing scientific literature of the concepts, approaches, and research carried out on creative thinking. A balance was made of the scientific works found on this type of thinking in which the three proposed axes of the study were considered. The information was obtained from sixty articles published in journals indexed to the central databases and repositories such as Ebsco, Doaj, ProQuest, Eric, and Scopus. The methodology used consisted of the systematic review of documents with scientific information. Diversity of concepts approaches and scientific studies was found in this regard that considers creative thinking as an essential capacity for the development of people in all areas of human development.
LOOSENING AND LEVELING DEVICE FOR PREPARING SOIL
FOR MELON CROPS
Authors: Aldoshin Nikolay , Mamatov Farmon , Kuznetsov Yury , Kravchenko Igor , Kupreenko Aleksey , Ismailov Ibrat , Kalashnikova Larisa
Published: December 2021

The analysis of soil cultivation technologies for sowing melon crops was carried out. The design of a combined soil tillage tool capable of plowing, pre-sowing treatment and formation of irrigation furrows in one pass was substantiated. The main tillage is recommended to be done by front plow tools for smooth plowing. Plow bodies of two bottom plows should be mounted along the symmetry axis of the implement according to the lister scheme, which allows not to carry out a full rotation of soil layers and provides automatic formation of irrigation furrow. A loosening and leveling device for strip pre-sowing soil tillage in the sowing zone has been developed. The use of a combined soil tillage tool can reduce labor costs up to 25%, energy consumption for soil preparation up to 50%, reduce the duration of work, reduce soil compaction and retain moisture in the soil layer.
RESEARCH ON OPTIMIZATION OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY FAULT MONITORING SYSTEM BASED ON ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK ALGORITHM
Authors: Zheng Jiaxin , Li Mei , Hu Shikang , Xiao Xuwen , Li Hao , Li Wenfeng
Published: December 2021

Aiming at the demand of mileage statistics, work area statistics, fault site return and related data automatic retention in the current agricultural machinery reliability appraisal process, the optimization of agricultural machinery video monitoring system based on artificial neural network algorithm was studied. Together with the new video monitoring technology, the agricultural machinery GPS, GSM and fuel consumption recorder technology are combined to realize the functions of real-time data transmission, monitoring, analysis and statistics. Aiming at intelligent fault analysis, a real-time online detection mechanism is proposed, and a cloud collaborative detection mechanism is proposed to solve the problem of inaccurate offline model detection. Use plane map or satellite map to browse. Thus, an online monitoring and visual testing platform for agricultural machinery faults without real-time monitoring records is established. Finally, the test platform is tested and applied. Test results show that the algorithm can greatly shorten the training time and improve the accuracy of training model detection. With the increase of online training iterations, it is helpful to improve the detection accuracy of the generated model. In a word, the system service platform can provide scientific and transparent data for agricultural machinery fault identification, ensure the scientific, open and fair principles of agricultural machinery fault identification, and greatly improve the efficiency of agricultural machinery management.
KAJIAN FENOMENOLOGI TERHADAP PAK ONLINE BAGI KAUM LANSIA DI GSRI JAKARTA DALAM MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Sinaga Tahapan Deddy Zulfian
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini mengkaji persepsi dan pengalaman lansia dalam penyelenggaraan pendidikan agama Kristen secara online di gereja sebagai dampak dari pembatasan sosial pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Subyek penelitian adalah lansia di Gereja Santapan Rohani Indonesia (GSRI) Jakarta. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Analisis data menggunakan teknik yang dikemukakan oleh Clark Moustakas yaitu sintesis dan esensi makna. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kaum lansia dapat menikmati program pendidikan agama Kristen secara online di gereja walau mereka mengalami sejumlah tantangan dan keterbatasan. Kegiatan pendidikan agama Kristen secara online di gereja juga dapat memenuhi kebutuhan rohani para lansia. Tetapi untuk mengikuti kegiatan online seperti itu membutuhkan fokus dan kesungguhan yang luar biasa. Kegiatan online itu juga tidak bisa menghadirkan sejumlah elemen kegiatan tatap muka yang mereka rindukan, sehingga para lansia berharap situasi segera membaik dan mereka segera mengikuti kegiatan gereja secara tatap muka kembali.
Prediksi Jumlah Kunjungan Wisatawan Asing Menggunakan Algoritma Linier Regresi Multivariet
Authors: Nanja Muis
Published: December 2021

Pariwisata merupakan salah satu komponen yang turut berpartisipasi dalam Anggaran Pendapatan Daerah (APBD).[1] Meningkat atau menurunnya jumlah kunjungan wisatawan asing tentunya memberikan efek tertentu bagi pariwisata Gorontalo, peningkatan jumlah pengunjug tentunya berimbas positif terhadap pemerintahan Gorontalo khususnya dibidang kepriwisataan sebaliknya penurunan jumlah kunjungan tentunya berimbas negative yang ditimbulkan bagi kepariwisataan. Berfluktuatifnya jumlah kunjungan wisatawan asing telah menjadi permasalahan tersendiri bagi dinas pariwisata atau pemerintahan dikarenakan ditmukannya suatu kesulitan untuk memperkirakan berapa jumlah kunjungan dimasa yang akan datang. Melihat fenomena ketidak stabilannya (fluktuatifnya) jumlah kunjungan wisatawan asing telah menjadi bahan utama peneliti untuk melakukan analisa terhadap pola kunjungan wiasatawan asing untuk dilakukan prediksi atau perkiraan jumlah kunjungan dengan menggunakan Algoritma Linier Regresi Berganda ( Multivariet ) berbasis Forward selection, sehingga pemerintah atau dinas pariwisata dapat melakukan antisipasi berdasarkan hasil prediksi yang telah diperoleh. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian metode diperoleh nilai Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) yaitu, Regresi Multivariet 2660,89, Regresi Multivariet Forward Selection 556,49, Regresi Multivariet Backward Selection 2377,44. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode yang paling baik digunakan untuk melakukan prediksi yaitu Regresi Multifariet Forward Selection.
Aplikasi Prediksi Tingkat Kesembuhan Covid di DKI Jakarta Dengan Metode Exponensial Smoothing
Authors: Setiawan Aprizal
Published: December 2021

Selama pandemi Covid-19, sudah banyak upaya yang dilakukan untuk meramalkan kasus penambahan pasien, kematian serta indikator medis lainnya dengan berbagai metode. Beberapa proyek prakiraan serta prediksi telah mempengaruhi kebijakan di beberapa daerah termasuk DKI Jakarta. Namun, prakiraan maupun prediksi pandemi Covid-19 pada dasarnya adalah tidak pasti. Pada kesempatan ini saya melakukan prediksi kesembuhan Covid-19 dengan menggunakan metode Exponensial Smoothing. Metode ini suatu metode peramalan rata-rata bergerak yang memberikan bobot secara eksponensial atau bertingkat pada data-data terbarunya sehingga data-data terbaru akan mendapatkan bobot yang lebih besar. Hasil pantauan prediktif yang didapat dari penelitian ini adalah sebesar 0,89 atau 89% untuk tingkat kesembuhan serta 0,64 atau 64% untuk tingkat kematian. Dengan metode ini dapat mempermudah melihat perkembangan tingkat kesembuhan Covid-19.
Implementasi Metode Klasifikasi Multilabel untuk Kategorisasi Materi Pembelajaran Secara Otomatis
Authors: Alfiani Fadilla Sukma , Yuhana Umi Laili
Published: December 2021

Pembelajaran adaptif merupakan pembelajaran yang mampu menyesuaikan materi pembelajaran berdasarkan kemampuan siswa. Untuk memudahkan pemilihan materi pembelajaran yang sesuai, perlu dilakukan kategorisasi materi pembelajaran terlebih dahulu. Materi pembelajaran banyak tersedia secara daring dan dapat diakses dengan mudah melalui internet. Materi pembelajaran dapat dikategorisasikan menjadi beberapa topik dan subtopik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun sebuah sistem yang dapat mengambil materi pembelajaran dari situs web dan mengkategorisasikan materi pembelajaran tersebut secara otomatis berdasarkan topik dan subtopiknya menggunakan klasifikasi multilabel. Dari eksperimen yang telah dilakukan, implementasi klasifikasi multilabel berhasil digunakan untuk melakukan kategorisasi materi pembelajaran secara otomatis berdasarkan topik dan subtopik pembelajaran.
Website Perpustakaan “Library HUB” dengan Pencarian Buku Berdasarkan Gambar Menggunakan Google MLKit
Authors: Maryati Indra
Published: December 2021

Mahasiswa dalam proses belajar memerlukan sarana perpustakaan sebagai sumber pengetahuan. Zaman sekarang perpustakaan dapat diakses melalui website bahkan aplikasi mobile sehingga memudahkan mahasiswa dalam mencari dan meminjam buku. Beberapa Universitas seperti Universitas Ciputra Surabaya dan ISTTS menggunakannya untuk memberikan informasi mengenai katalog buku yang terdapat pada perpustakaan seperti melihat ketersediaan buku, dan status buku. Dalam mencari informasi buku, mahasiswa dapat mengunjungi perpustakaan secara langsung dengan dukungan kartu kepesertaan SUPER atau SAKTI maupun mengunjungi website perpustakaan universitas yang dibutuhkan. Namun dengan cara demikian mahasiswa harus mengunjungi setiap website universitas untuk mencari buku yang dibutuhkan. Untuk mengatasi masalah diatas, penelitian ini akan membangun sistem pihak ketika yang akan menghubungkan sistem perpustakaan online dan mahasiswa atau pengguna. Dengan sistem ini, mahasiswa tidak perlu mengunjungi website setiap perpustakaan untuk mencari buku yang sama. Sistem ini menampilkan semua daftar buku yang berkaitan dari seluruh perpustakaan dalam sekali pencarian. Selain itu untuk memudahkan pembayaran, sistem akan terintegrasi dengan sistem wallet digital. Sehingga dengan sistem ini mahasiswa semakin mudah untuk mendapatkan informasi dan melakukan peminjaman buku.