bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Strategi Inovasi terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan E-Commerce Yang Dimoderasi Leadership
Authors: Nurabiah Nurabiah , Pusparini Herlina , Fitriyah Nur
Published: January 2024

The innovation strategy is very attached to e-commerce companies which always need innovations with high knowledge and information technology and leadership that has innovations so as to produce good company performance. The purpose of this research is to examine the influence of innovation strategy on company performance mediated by leadership. The type of research used is associative research with a quantitative approach. The sampling technique used purposive sampling method. The sample in this study were e-commerce companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) with a total sample of 15 companies and a total of 75 observations. To test the hypothesis used multiple regression analysis using Stata 14.2 application. It can be concluded, among other things, that the value of a company's innovation strategy has no effect on company performance, both accounting performance and market performance, and leadership is not able to moderate/strengthen the relationship between the value of innovation strategy and company performance.
Blog Academic Assisted Inquiry Strategy for Conceptual Understanding of Physics Learning through 21st Century Learning Attitudes
Authors: Sari Ira Nofita , Angraeni Lia , Nurussaniah
Published: January 2024

This research aims to determine the impact of learning using inquiry strategies assisted by academic blogs on the 21st century skills of students in the Physics Education Study Program at IKIP PGRI Pontianak. This research is a pre-experimental design research with a One group pretest-posttest design. The sample used was all 18 fifth semester students. The data collection technique is to determine conceptual abilities using tests, while to determine 21st century skills, namely 4C skills (Critical Thinking, Communication, Collaboration and Creativity) using observation techniques. The data collection tools used were test questions and observation sheets. Based on data analysis, it is known that there is a significant increase in students' understanding of concepts before and after learning in the high category. Students master 21st century skills, namely critical thinking, communication, collaboration, and creativity in the high category in every lesson. The academic blog-based inquiry learning model is innovative in improving the quality of physics learning in the 21st century educational era.
SUPERÓXIDO DISMUTASE ALIVIA O ESTRESSE HÍDRICO NO RENDIMENTO QU NTICO DO ALGODOEIRO FMT 705
Authors: LIMA Andrezza Maia de , SILVA Francisco de Assis da , DIAS Mirandy dos Santos , MOREIRA Rômulo Carantino Lucena , SILVA Maria de Fátima Caetano da , NASCIMENTO Vitória Régia do , Fernandes Pedro Dantas
Published: January 2024

O algodão é uma das principais culturas exploradas comercialmente na região semiárida brasileira, onde as chuvas são irregulares em quantidade, distribuição espacial e temporal. Em tais condições, o estresse hídrico pode ser evitado ou minimizado pelos sistemas de defesa enzimático e não enzimático das plantas. Com base na importância da superóxido dismutase, por sua atuação em processos enzimáticos diversos na planta, objetivou-se avaliar o rendimento quântico no genótipo de algodoeiro FMT 705 sob estresse hídrico e aplicação foliar de superóxido dismutase na fase vegetativa. O experimento foi conduzido em casa de vegetação, na Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária - Embrapa Algodão, localizada na cidade de Campina Grande, PB. Os tratamentos resultaram da combinação entre dois fatores: duas disponibilidades hídrica (estresse hídrico e irrigação plena) e quatro concentrações de superóxido dismutase (0, 50, 100 e 150 U g-1 MF min-1). O delineamento experimental foi em blocos casualizados, em esquema fatorial 2 × 4, com 4 repetições, perfazendo o total de 32 unidades experimentais. Foram avaliados a eficiência quântica máxima do fotossistema II, eficiência fotoquímica do PSII, o rendimento quântico basal dos processos fotoquímicos no PSII e a eficiência instantânea do uso da água. A aplicação de superóxido dismutase no genótipo de algodoeiro FMT 705, é eficaz em aumentar a eficiência quântica do PSII, em plantas submetidas à deficiência hídrica. A aplicação de 126,6 U g-1 MF min-1 de superóxido dismutase aumenta a eficiência instantânea do uso da água. O estresse hídrico na fase vegetativa, afeta a eficiência fotoquímica e o rendimento quântico basal dos processos fotoquímicos no PSII.

Palavras-chave: Gossypium hirsutum L., estresse oxidativo, fisiologia vegetal
DOENÇAS PARASITÁRIAS EM POTROS
Authors: Neves Camila Arrivabene , Arrivabene Mônica , Olivindo Rodrigo Fernando Gomes , Neves Tábatta Arrivabene , Melo Wanderson Gabriel Gomes de , Ferreira Kamylly Moura Porto , Mendonça Laís Alves , Oliveira Eduardo Antonio Lima , Nascimento Vitor Emanoel Oliveira , Martins Thaís Pereira , Pimentel Lara Beatriz Araújo , Sá Victor Manoel Marques Elvas de
Published: January 2024

O capítulo aborda a persistência de doenças parasitárias na criação de potros, mesmo com avanços no manejo reprodutivo, sanitário e alimentar. Destaca a influência dessas infestações no crescimento, desenvolvimento e saúde dos equinos, impactando negativamente o desempenho físico e aumentando a taxa de mortalidade. O texto ressalta a importância do setor equino no Brasil, movimentando bilhões anualmente, e destaca a busca por práticas de prevenção em haras, hípicas e fazendas para reduzir perdas econômicas e melhorar a saúde pública. Enfatiza a complexidade no diagnóstico das diversas doenças parasitárias e a necessidade de conhecimento para prevenção e tratamento.
Perbandingan Kinerja Model Convolutional Neural Network pada Klasifikasi Kanker Kulit
Authors: Ramdhana Arlingga Cahya , Pratiwi Nunik
Published: January 2024

Skin cancer is one of the diseases that greatly affects the quality of human life and can be potentially bad if not detected and treated quickly. In an effort to improve the early detection and accuracy of skin cancer diagnosis, this study aims to design a skin cancer classification system using deep learning. The research method involves the use of deep learning-based artificial neural networks, especially convolutional neural networks (CNN), which have been proven effective in image processing. The images in the dataset include various types of skin cancer, including melanoma and basal cell carcinoma. In this study, a skin cancer classification system was built using The-HAM10000 Dataverse, utilizing the CNN algorithm and the performance of the system was modeled using InceptionV3, and EfficientNetB0. The results of these two methods on the dataset show that InceptionV3 has an accuracy of 0.7681, and EfficientNetB0 of 0.9809, the results of this accuracy make the EfficientNetB0 system better for skin cancer detection, so this finding makes that the accuracy at this level will classify as much as 327 data only, therefore the data trained and tested will produce an accuracy and error from its validation which makes EfficientNetB0 an option for classification based on the CNN method.
Optimasi Pelayanan Kapal Penumpang melalui Clustering Penumpang dengan Metode Silhouette Coefficient
Authors: Mulyadi Tayeb Adi , Purnomo Dedi
Published: January 2024

Improving the efficiency of passenger ship services is a big challenge for the shipping industry. This research aims to optimize ship passenger services at Muara angke port by segmenting passengers using the Silhouette Coefficient method. This research uses the k-means algorithm and the Silhouette Coefficient method in order to get passenger clusters based on boarding passengers and disembarking passengers. The Silhouette Coefficient method in this research is used to find the number of clusters. The dataset used is passenger data from January 1 - December 31, 2021. The results showed that 2 clusters were obtained, namely the highest cluster (C1) and the lowest cluster (C2) from the k-means algorithm with the results of the centroid value obtained for cluster 1 passengers up, namely 53,414 and passengers down, namely 54,585, the centroid value obtained for cluster 2 passengers up, namely 596,396 and passengers down, namely 532,455. The value with the Silhouette Coefficient method is obtained 0.704 in cluster 1 for the highest cluster there are 2091 data with a percentage value of 57.27% and 0.548 in cluster 2 for the lowest cluster there are 1560 data with a presentation value of 42.73%. The Silhouette Coefficient value is close to the value of 1, which means that the Muara angke port is good enough in optimizing passenger services.
Penerapan Teknologi Augmented Reality sebagai Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Tata Surya
Authors: Azizah Meisye Putri , Sejati Rr. Hajar Puji
Published: January 2024

Learning the solar system through books has been a major choice over time. This learning is considered monotonous because of the limited interaction of students with the delivery of material. The book only presents text and static images of the solar system planets that limit their safety. The research is aimed at building an application as an interactive learning medium in the solar system that utilizes augmented reality technology to overcome restrictions on books. Using the Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC) method as a systematic framework that has six stages, namely concept, design, material collection, assembly, testing, and distribution, The research has successfully built an augmented reality solar system application using Unity 3D on Android devices. The application uses a marker-based tracking method, where there is an image card that will be identified by the camera and then processed to display 3D Solar System planet objects, matter, and voice elements on the smartphone screen. Tested applications using black box testing techniques on application features and image markers show that all systems are running well, so applications can be distributed to Tlacap State SD. Through this built-in Solar System Augmented Reality application, learning becomes more interactive, and students' understanding of the planets of the Solar System can be enhanced.
Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Budaya Melayu Riau berbasis WebGL
Authors: Silaen Rivaldo Famren , Susanti Wilda , Tendra Gusrio , Desnelita Yenny , Gustientiedina Gustientiedina
Published: January 2024

Currently, people in Riau province, children and adults, lack knowledge about Riau Malay culture, about traditional costumes, traditional dances, traditional houses, and traditional weapons. The introduction of Malay Riau culture into preschool has not been done properly, has not been integrated into the school curriculum, and existing media are still limited in expressing 2D images. The purpose of this study is to create interactive learning materials using web-based WebGL technology in order to help children get to know Riau Malay culture. This research uses the waterfall approach, which consists of needs analysis, system design, implementation or code writing, and system testing using the Black Box System. Data collection techniques by making observations at the Sang Nila Utama Museum. The result of this study is a learning medium to help early childhood learners get to know Riau Malay culture. The test results showed that all functional systems worked well, and this learning medium was accepted by all 7 respondents with a satisfaction level of 87.6% through user acceptance. Based on the test results and the level of respondent satisfaction, it was concluded that this system can be accepted by many users, and it is expected that this system can be integrated with the existing curriculum.
Implementasi Metode Fuzzy Logic dan IoT untuk Klasifikasi Kondisi Kesehatan Denyut Jantung berbasis Android
Authors: Zidni Gugum Saefulah , Ikrimach Ikrimach
Published: January 2024

Heart rate is one of the health indicators that needs to be paid attention to. With several limitations that occur among the community, such as the availability of equipment and limited knowledge, it means that many people have heart rate abnormalities that are difficult to detect early. This research aims to build a system that can be used anytime and anywhere to monitor and determine heart conditions on an ongoing basis. The system was built using the waterfall method, starting from the analysis stage, data collection, and implementation to the testing stage. This research utilizes Internet of Things technology and the fuzzy logic method to carry out health classification by defining linguistic variables, namely BPM (beats per minute), age, and user activity, and the defuzzification process to obtain heart rate condition classification results. The results of the research show that this monitoring system has been successfully built according to the design stage, namely in the form of an Android application. Testing was carried out on 14 application functionalities, and everything was as expected. This system is also able to measure and transmit heart rate data quickly to the Android application, with a heart rate measurement error of 6.6%. Apart from that, by testing using 10 data samples, the fuzzy logic algorithm was successfully implemented by producing 9 correct classifications and 1 incorrect classification.
Pengenalan Sayur dan Buah untuk Anak Autis berbasis Multimedia Augmented Reality
Authors: Lestari Sri , Sutarman Sutarman , Diwandari Saucha
Published: January 2024

Autism is a neurobiological developmental disorder that affects the social, communication, and interaction abilities of children. Difficulty accepting and interacting with healthy foods, such as vegetables and fruits, is a common challenge for children with autism. To address this challenge, researchers propose the use of augmented reality (AR) technology as an interactive and enjoyable method to introduce vegetables and fruits to children with autism. This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of using AR in increasing the interest and acceptance of vegetables and fruits in children with autism by suggesting the use of augmented reality technology and applying the Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS) technique. The PECS method is a communication training technique that uses pictures or symbols to assist children with autism in communication. This application is designed using the Unified Modelling Language (UML) tools. Testing of this application is conducted through alpha and beta testing. The results of alpha testing using black box testing conclude that the application runs smoothly without any functionality issues. The results of beta testing, with an average of 82.50%, suggest that the use of the PECS method and AR technology can enhance communication skills and motivation in introducing vegetables and fruits and can help children with autism follow a gluten-free casein-free (GFCF) diet to reduce the symptoms experienced by children with autism.
HiCare: Aplikasi Pengaduan Kekerasan Seksual berbasis Mobile
Authors: Rizqullah Muhammad Rifqi Zaki , Utami Wahyu Sri
Published: January 2024

The rise of sexual violence on campus has a traumatic impact on victims, so there is a need for a special platform that functions as a medium for reporting sexual violence. This research aims to build a sexual violence complaint application called HiCare for Android and iOS. The method used in developing this software is the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) with several stages, planning is carried out for system planning. system analysis is carried out by directly reviewing the running system and data collection is carried out through interviews and observations, system design to design use cases, activity diagrams and user interface design, implementation using Flutter in the implementation process, and testing with black box testing to test system suitability. The result of our findings is a mobile-based sexual violence complaint application called HiCare. The application can run well on the Android and iOS operating systems, as proven by black box testing.
Aplikasi Teknologi Augmented Reality untuk Media Pembelajaran Olahraga Renang
Authors: Jastradaf Maria Lysis Sastra Kurnia , Asriningtias Yuli
Published: January 2024

Swimming is a popular water sport, but the current learning process still relies on traditional printed books. To enhance the learning experience of this sport, this study aims to create and develop learning materials that use augmented reality technology. The research applies the waterfall software engineering method, which includes analysis, system design, implementation, and testing. During the analysis stage, observational data and questionnaires are collected to determine the application's scope. The system design stage includes conceptual design in the form of use cases and physical design in interface design. The design implementation phase is carried out using Unity 3D. The testing phase involves testing the feasibility of media and products using dichotomous scales and black box testing. Our research shows that augmented reality technology can be used as a tool for learning swimming sports. Our tests showed that the product feasibility is 94.7% and media feasibility is 95%. This proves that the application is highly feasible according to media experts and user respondents. The results of black box testing also show that the functionality of the system has been responsive, accurate, compatible, and successful to run all menus and features. Thus, this application can be distributed to be used as a medium for learning swimming sports.
Aplikasi Mobile Augmented Reality untuk Mendukung Pengenalan Aksara Sunda
Authors: Ilham Muhamad Imam , Asriningtias Yuli
Published: January 2024

Currently, the Sundanese script is slowly being ignored by the community, especially children, because of a lack of knowledge about the recognition of the letter. This script is only taught in schools with conventional models, thus making some children feel bored and less interested in learning Sundanese script. Augmented reality (AR) technology can now be utilized in the field of education. The purpose of this study is to build an AR application of Sundanese script using the marker-based tracking method to attract the interest of the community and children in learning Sundanese script. This application is made using Unity software. This research is development research using the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) Waterfall model. The stages carried out are the stages of analysis, design, implementation, and finally testing. Our findings are Sundanese AR applications using the marker-based tracking method. In this application, there are features like Main, Marker, Guide, History, and Quiz. The results of black box testing show in all features are working properly. Eligibility results with questionnaire instruments obtained an average percentage of 88.9% from 182 respondents who fell into the very feasible category. So, from previous research, the application was successfully developed with the Sundanese script Ngalagena, Swara, Angka, Rarangken and the history of Sundanese script and practice questions.
Pengaruh game pemanasan terhadap motivasi belajar bola voli
Authors:   Pendidikan Jasmani, Kesehatan, dan, Rekreasi, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang, Falah Cahyandi , Abduloh Abduloh ,   Pendidikan Jasmani, Kesehatan, dan, Rekreasi, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang, Ayu Irawan Astri ,   Pendidikan Jasmani, Kesehatan, dan, Rekreasi, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang
Published: January 2024

The problem is that students don't have motivation in learning physical education, especially in volleyball material. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of a warming up game in increasing motivation to learn volleyball. This research method is quantitative experiment. The population in this study were students of class X in the pharmacy department, totaling 43 female students. The data in this study were taken with a one group pretest posttest design for six meetings. The research instrument used a learning motivation questionnaire and data collection techniques with a Likert scale. Data analysis was carried out by testing the validity, reliability, normality test, homogeneity test, and paired sample t test. The average result at the pretest was 63.5 and the average result at the posttest was 81.9. The results of t count -27,818 > t table 2,018. The magnitude of the influence is 29%. So it can be concluded that there is a significant influence on the motivation to learn volleyball through the warming up game.
Pengaruh permainan kecil terhadap peningkatan kebugaran fisik
Authors:   Program Studi Pendidikan Jasmani Kesehatan dan Rekreasi, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang, Zalil Ashidqy Abdul , Iqbal Rahmat ,   Program Studi Pendidikan Jasmani Kesehatan dan Rekreasi, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang, Siswanto Siswanto Siswanto ,   Program Studi Pendidikan Jasmani Kesehatan dan Rekreasi, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of small games on increasing physical fitness which is expected to attract students to take part in physical education and health lessons so that their physical fitness increases. The approach in this study is a quantitative approach using the experimental method. The population used was class XI TKR 2 SMK Iptek Sanggabuana Pangkalan, totaling 38 people. The sampling technique uses total random. The research instrument used the Indonesian Physical Freshness Test (TKJI). Data analysis technique using pretest posttest design. The results showed that the pretest mean was 14.13 and the posttest mean was 16.61. The results of the paired sample t test analysis with the data obtained a significance value (2-tailed) = 0.000 which is less than the significance level (α) = 0.05, then H0 is rejected and Hl is accepted. So it can be concluded that the conclusion of small games has an effect on increasing physical fitness in class XI SMK Iptek Sanggabuana.
Penerapan metode interaktif dalam meningkatkan keaktifan siswa pada pembelajaran penjaskes
Authors:   Universitas Hamzanwadi, Hariadi Hariadi , Nopiana Rina ,   Universitas Hamzanwadi
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of the application of interactive methods in increasing student activeness in physical education learning. The research method used is descriptive method in the form of written or spoken words from the person observed. This research was conducted at Madrasah Aliyah Asy-Syafi'iyah Bendung, the subjects of this research were sports teachers and students of class XI IPA Ma Asy-Syafi'iyah Bendung. There are two sources of data used, namely primary data sources are data directly collected by researchers from statements submitted to sources, namely sports teachers and also students of class XI IPA Ma Asy-Syafi'iyah Bendung in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation. Secondary data sources are data directly collected by researchers through articles and journals. The results of the research obtained by the researcher that the interactive method is able to make students become more active in the learning process, seen from before and after the provision of game-based interactive methods students become more excited and do not feel bored in the learning process. It can be concluded that student learning outcomes in PE subjects taught using game-based interactive methods can increase student activeness in the PE learning process.
Prosedur pengembangan media audio visual untuk pembelajaran pencak silat dasar
Authors:   Program Studi Pendidikan Jasmani, Kesehatan dan Rekreasi, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta, Mukholid Agus , Arif Kustiawan Andri ,   Program Studi Ilmu Keolahragaan, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas PGRI Yogyakarta, Alexander Bimo ,   Program Studi Ilmu Keolahragaan, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas PGRI Yogyakarta
Published: January 2024

The results of a survey in the field at the Penjaskesrek Study Program and the Penkepor Study Program of FKIP UNS Surakarta and the Penkepor Study Program of FKIP Tunas Pembangunan University (UTP) Surakarta, showed that lecturers of pencak silat theory and practice (TP) courses still lack learning media. The goal is to produce audio-visual media for basic pencak silat learning in sports colleges. This research is a development research or called the term R & D (Research and Development), which aims to develop audio-visual learning media on basic martial arts learning in sports colleges. Needs analysis research is used to produce learning media products that are in accordance with the needs. The results showed that with the application, students became more interested in learning martial arts and their attitude towards multimedia systems was very open and accepting. In addition, it was also found that students' mastery of martial arts material became better so that it can be concluded that this application is very useful in helping students have good knowledge, skills, and attitudes towards martial arts.
Elevated Extracellular Hsp70 Correlates with Increased IL-1 and IL-10 in Iraqi Patients with Colorectal Carcinoma
Authors: Ismaeel Farah E. , Obaid Mohamed Farhan , Al-Saffar Ali Z. , Al-Shammari Ahmed
Published: January 2024

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the most common cancer in the Iraqi population. Cancerous cells are stressed cells that express large amounts of intracellular and extracellular heat shock proteins to correct for distorted proteins. They also directly affect immune cells and produce large amounts of cytokines. This work aimed to study the association between serum levels of heat shock protein 70 (Hsp70), interleukin 1 (IL-1), and interleukin 10 (IL-10) in CRC patients to highlight the importance of this pathway in patients’ immune status that may affect the progression of CRC. In the current study, an enzyme-linked immune sorbent assay (ELISA) was performed in 20 Iraqi colorectal cancer patients and 20 healthy volunteers to measure serum levels of Hsp70, IL-1α, and IL-10. Serum levels of HSP70, IL-1α and IL-10 were significantly higher in the CRC group than in the healthy control group (38.83 ± 4.7 and 14.88 ± 1.74 ng mL-1), (141.4 ± 23.22 and 46.38 ± 4.4 ng mL-1) and (26.95 ± 10.14 and 1.4 ± 1.07 ng mL-1), respectively, (p < 0.0001). According to these findings of this study, Hsp70 can be used as a prognostic biomarker for CRC and may be useful in identifying patients with an increased risk of immune tolerance and CRC development in Iraqi patients.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas dan Leverage Terhadap Agresivitas Pajak dengan Kepemilikan Institusional Sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Prasetya Gresia Mahatma Widyadana , Hariyono Anwar
Published: January 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of profitability and leverage on tax aggressiveness with institutional ownership as a moderating variable in consumer goods manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2018-2020.  The population used is manufacturing companies in the consumer goods sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2018-2020.  By using purposive sampling, the final sample is 35 companies. The amount of data obtained is 35 x 3 years = 105 observational data, there are 6 data identified as outlier data, the number of final samples obtained is 99 companies. Hypothesis testing in this study using descriptive analysis method with the analysis tool Moderating Regression Analysis (MRA) with the help of the SPSS application.  The independent variables used in this study are profitability and leverage, tax aggressiveness as the dependent variable and institutional ownership as a moderating variable.  Based on the research results, it is known that profitability and leverage has no effect on on tax aggressiveness and institutional ownership is able to moderate the effect of profitability on tax aggressiveness and profitability is not able to moderate the effect of leverage on tax aggressiveness.
Pengaruh Modal Intelektual dan Struktur Modal Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Pada Perusahaan Perbankan Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Adilia Alviani Rizki , Suwandi Suwandi
Published: January 2024

The objective of this research is to examine how Intellectual Capital and Capital Structure affect the value of companies. The study focuses on banking firms that were publicly traded on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2018 to 2021. The sample for this research was selected using purposive sampling methodology., and based on the sampling criteria, 25 companies were selected with a 4-year observation period resulting in 100 observational data points. This research is of a quantitative nature with secondary data. The analysis method employed is multiple regression analysis. According to the findings of this study, capital structure does not have an impact on firm value, while intellectual capital does have an impact on firm value.
Pengaruh Corporate Governance, Profitabilitas, dan Capital Intencity terhadap Tax Avoidance
Authors: Nasichah Fadlilatun Nasichah , Umaimah Umaimah
Published: January 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of independent commissioners, audit committees, profitability and capital intensity on tax avoidance. This research is a quantitative research, the type of data used is secondary data obtained from the company's annual report. The population in this study are manufacturing companies in the consumer goods industry sector which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for 2020-2022. A total of 111 samples were determined using the purposive sampling method and analyzed using multiple linear regression using the SPSS analysis tool. The results of the study show that independent commissioners have significant effect on tax avoidance, while audit committees, profitability and capital intensity have no significant effect on tax avoidance.
Pengaruh Pengetahuan dan Persepsi Pelaku UMKM Tentang Akuntansi Terhadap Penggunaan Informasi Akuntansi di Kabupaten Pinrang
Authors: Hernianti Harun , Wahyuni Wahyuni
Published: January 2024

This study aims to find out how the influence of the knowledge and perceptions of micro, small and medium enterprises about accounting on the use of accounting information in Pinrang Regency. The research method used is the quantitative method with the analytical tool using multiple linear regression analysis with the help of the SPSS application. The number of samples in this study were 60 MSME actors in Pinrang Regency.The results of the study show that the knowledge possessed by MSME actors in Pinrang Regency has a partial and significant effect on the use of accounting information. Perceptions of MSME actors have a partial and significant influence on the use of accounting information. Knowledge and perceptions of MSME actors simultaneously or jointly have a significant effect on the use of accounting information. The contribution made by the variables of knowledge and perceptions of MSME actors on the use of accounting information is 60%. This means that the variable knowledge and perceptions of MSME actors contribute 60% to the use of accounting information.
The Role of The Gender of Directors, Proportion of Independent Board of Commissioners, and Public Ownership on Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure of Banks In Indonesia
Authors: Yuniar Nadania , Zainavy Shafa Fadia , Putri Tiara Meilan , Al Rumra Ainunnisa
Published: January 2024

This purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Gender of Directors, Proportion of Independent Commissioners, and Public Ownership on the Disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility. The population used in this study are banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2017-2020 period. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling and 119 samples were obtained that met the criteria. The analytical method used is multiple regression. The results of this study showed that the Gender of Directors has a positive effect on CSR, while the Proportion of Independent Commissioners and Public Ownership has no effect on CSR disclosure.
Escherichia coli and Salmonella sp. on some lettuce in the traditional market of Banyuwangi Regency
Authors: Wulandari Eka Yunita , Ayu Sinta Nuriyah Putri , Hanifa Nur Lailatul , Handayani Brunika Mega , Fisabilla Adhinda
Published: January 2024

Escherichia coli is the main pathogenic bacteria which causes diarrhea in humans and the fourth highest cause of death which occurs all age groups. Salmonella sp is the cause of typhoid fever and findings of 350-810 cases each year. Diarrhea and typhoid fever are closely related to the consumption of raw vegetables, such as lettuce. This study aimed to analyze the contamination of E. coli and Salmonella sp on some lettuces in Traditional Markets of Banyuwangi Regency. This research was an analytic descriptive study using a cross-sectional design at the Laboratory of Microbiology, STIKES Banyuwangi from 6 to 11 June 2022 using 6 lettuces as research samples which were selected by accidental sampling. All (100%) lettuce samples in this study were contaminated with >1,100 CFU/ml E. coli. All (100%) samples in this study were positively contaminated by Salmonella sp with various contamination number, such as: 0.82x104; 0.47x104, 1.90x105, 2.05x106, 1.00x105 and 1.25x106 CFU/ml, respectively. All six lettuces obtained from the Traditional Market of Banyuwangi Regency did not meet the microbiological quality specified by SNI, indicating that they were not suitable forÂ  direct (raw) consumption.
Chest Tube Insertion Following a Failed Needle Decompression in a Patient with Tension Pneumothorax: a Case ReportChest tube insertion following a failed needle decompression in a patient with tension pneumothorax: A case report
Authors: Saleh Nanang Salman , Wisnu Gusti Ngurah P Pradnya , Muhaimin Alim , Sugianto Dea Tasha Meicita Kis
Published: January 2024

Pneumothorax occurs when the pleural space is filled with air due to trauma, iatrogenic injury, or underlying lung disease. If this air leak forms a one-way valve that causes air to be trapped, an uncontrolled increase in air volume can occur, causing lung collapse and shift of the mediastinum to the contralateral side, which can eventually cause respiratory and hemodynamic disturbances or even death. Here, we report a 46-year-old male patient who came to the hospital complaining of shortness of breath and chest pain radiating to the left shoulder. On physical examination, the patient had severe shortness of breath, tracheal deviation, decreased expansion and air entry of the left hemithorax, hyperresonance of the left hemithorax, and a shift of the punctum maximum of the heart sounds to the left sternal line. The chest x-ray performed on the patient confirmed the suspicion of a tension pneumothorax. A needle decompression in the 2nd intercostal space in the left midclavicular line failed to improve the tension pneumothorax. A chest tube insertion was performed which managed to improve the patient's clinical condition.
Treatment in transient synovitis cases: A review
Authors: Sananta Panji - , Anggadha Fernaldhi - , Fuzianingsih Eka Noviya
Published: January 2024

Inflammation of the synovial membrane of a joint is a common symptom of transient synovitis (TS), which is the medical term for a condition that leads to hip discomfort in juvenile patients.  The estimated annual incidence of TS is 0.2%, and the risk of developing the disease over one's lifetime is 3%.  Unfortunately, the specific pathophysiology of TS is still unclear.  Therefore, the particular treatment is still debatable.  There are several methods of treating TS, starting with bed rest in the hospital and using analgesics, steroids, skin traction, and joint aspiration.  Most of the time, transient synovitis is a self-limiting condition that heals independently and is managed conservatively by monitoring and rest.  Several medical therapy options, including analgesics, NSAIDs, and corticosteroids, speed up healing.  On the other hand, skin traction is also reported to provide beneficial therapeutic effects for TS patients.  Thus, with many therapeutic options, TS's "golden" management still needs further study.
Propolis effectiveness on the reduction of blood glucose level and improvement of body weight in diabetic model's rat
Authors: Meida Nur Shani , Purwanto Bambang , Wasita Brian , Indrakila Senyum , Soetrisno Soetrisno
Published: January 2024

Propolis is an herbal medicinal plant that contains caffeic acid phenethyl ester. This natural polyphenol compound acts as an antioxidant and can reduce blood glucose levels and increase body weight. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Gunung Lawu propolis in lowering blood glucose levels and increasing body weight in diabetic rats. The Wistar rats were induced with STZ 45 mg/kg BW and nicotinamide 110 mg/kg BW as diabetic model rats. Research subjects were taken randomly and divided into five groups: (1) Normal, (2) DM with no propolis, (3) DM 14 days + propolis 100 mg/kg BW/day (P1), (4) DM 14 days + Propolis 200 mg/kg BW/day (P2), and (5) DM 0 day + Propolis 200 mg/kg BW/day (P3). Propolis extract was given orally once a day for 14 consecutive days (in groups 3 and 4) and 28 consecutive days (in group 5). Blood glucose levels in the treatment group (P1, P2, and P3) decreased significantly (P1: 115.28 ± 4.7 mg/dL; P2: 98.36 ± 4.8 mg/dL; and P3: 87.36 ± 4, 2 mg/dL) compared with that in the DM group (272.07 ± 3.9 mg/dL). The body weight of the treatment group (P1, P2, and P3) increased significantly (P1: 180.60 ± 5.7 g; P2: 180.60 ± 4.2 g; and P3: 208.00 ± 5.1 gr) compared with that in the DM group (160.00 ± 3.2 gr). In conclusion, Propolis is effective in reducing blood glucose levels and improving (increasing) body weight in diabetic model rats.
The relationship between work period and hearing disorder caused by noise in workers of PT. Kayu Perkasa Raya
Authors: Sari Astin prima , Sari Rakhma Auliya , Dyah Ika , Martono Wahju Budi
Published: January 2024

Noise Induced Hearing Loss (NIHL) is sensorineural deafness caused by hearing threshold values in the workplace. According to the Regulation of the Minister of Manpower and Transmigration Number 13 of 2011 it regulates the threshold and chemical factors. The threshold value is 85 dB with 8 hours/day noise exposure time. This study aimed to determine the relationship between work period and the incidence of NIHL in PT. Kayu Perkasa Raya. The type of research used was quantitative with observational analytic methods. Data was obtained from questionnaires and audiometric results. The research design used cross-sectional, a study between measurement and observation variables that were carried out simultaneously. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. The analysis used using chi-square. The distribution was based on a working period. During the working period of ≥ 5 years, there were 10 people (33.3%) who experienced NIHL, and 20 people (66.7%) who did not experience NIHL. During the working period < 5 years, two people (11.1%) experienced NIHL, and 16 people (88.9%) did not experience NIHL (p=0.081). In conclusion, no significant relationship exists between the work period and NIHL at PT.Kayu Perkasa Raya.
The management of post-stroke pain
Authors: Indrawati Nina Devi , Irfana Laily , Levani Yelvi
Published: January 2024

Stroke is a metabolic illness that causes significant impairment in the working-age population. Disability develops due to the consequences of neurological deficiencies and the failure of the medical rehabilitation process. Post-stroke pain is one of the causes of this failure. In a post-stroke patient, pain is an unpleasant physical and emotional experience. In contrast, range of motion barriers might cause the medical rehabilitation procedure to fail. This paper aims to review the various methods of post-stroke pain management that can be used as an alternative therapy that helps post-stroke patients' rehabilitation. The PubMed database was used to search for different kinds of literature. The study includes clinical studies, pilot studies, and randomized control trials published between January 2015 and June 2023. The authors omit several publications to ensure that the final selection of papers includes only the most relevant and reputable sources of information on post-stroke pain, post-stroke pain management, and pain as a measure of outcome. There are 28 publications to be reviewed. The most prevalent cause of post-stroke pain was hemiplegic shoulder pain in numerous studies that have an impact on the post-stroke recovery process. In conclusion, the options for post-stroke therapy range from conservative rehabilitation to interventional therapy. Several innovative experimental rehabilitation treatment approaches have been studied. However, the findings do not outperform conventional rehabilitation treatment.
The body mass index profiles in chronic pulmonary aspergillosis: trend and variability in post tuberculosis patients
Authors: Setianingrum Findra , Rozaliyani Anna
Published: January 2024

Tuberculosis (TB) is the main risk factor for chronic pulmonary aspergillosis, especially in patients with residual cavitary lesions after completion of TB therapy. The body mass index (BMI) is one of the established markers in predicting the mortality of CPA. However, the data regarding BMI profiles of CPA patients in Indonesia is still limited. We evaluated the BMI profiles of CPA patients among post-TB patients. Patients diagnosed as CPA based on clinical, radiology and the Aspergillus IgG test. 50 patients were included with a mean age of 35 years; 13 patients met the criteria of CPA. The overall median of BMI in these patients was 21. The median BMI in the CPA group was 19,3. The lowest (19,8) median BMI value was observed in the positive Aspergillus IgG group (11,5 – 30 mg/L) with a minimum BMI of 14,7 and a maximum BMI of 29,2. The differences in median BMI across CPA and non CPA groups and Aspergillus IgG level were not statistically significant. However, there is a trend that lower BMI were distributed among patients with positive Aspergillus IgG. More than one third of CPA patients in this study were classified as underweight. Future study is necessary to better  depict the BMI profiles in larger scale of populations of CPA in Indonesia in order to achieve better diagnosis and management of CPA.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Anak di Era New Normal: Pemanfaatan Barang Bekas Menjadi Aneka Kerajinan
Authors: Komarudin Komarudin , Puspita Laila
Published: January 2024

Awal tahun 2020 ini, kita kagetkan dengan adanya penyebaran Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19). Covid-19 dapat menular dari antar manusia, yaitu melalui kontak erat/droplet. Sehingga mengharuskan kita untuk hidup dengan tatanan hidup yang baru dengan kenormalan baru (New Normal). Fenomena ini merupakan hal yang luar biasa yang terjadi pada abad ini. Adanya Covid-19 ini berdampak buruk pada semua lini kehidupan manusia, tidak terkecuali pendidikan. Salah satunya yaitu merumahkan semua siswa. Hal tersebut tentu berdampak pada minimnya sarana pengembangan keterampilan siswa. Keterampilan merupakan salah satu kecakapan yang harus dimiliki siswa dalam melakukan suatu kegiatan tertentu cara terus menerus, karena keterampilan datang tidak dengan sendiri melainkan melalui latihan yang terprogram (kontinu). Sehingga pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan ketrampilan anak anak di desa rejosari melalui kreasi pembuatan kerajinan dari barang bekas.
Village Community Institutions Competency Increasing Through Collaboration Programsin Flood Handling In The Central Antapani Sub-District
Authors: Rosana Mira , Mariane Ine
Published: January 2024

The problem of dirty water flooding in the Antapani Tengah Village environment is one of the environmental problems that often occurs in the city of Bandung. The dirty water flood that occurred in Antapani Tengah Village was due to dense housing, so that water absorption was decreasing because the catchment area was covered by buildings, the behavior of the community in disposing of garbage, and the lack of coordination between the community and related agencies regarding handling flood problems. The problem of flooding cannot be handled by one institution, therefore efforts should be made to find solutions to the problem through institutional collaboration. Village Community Institutions are government partners who have the duty to maintain and preserve the values ​​of life based on mutual cooperation and kinship, containing the obligations of citizens regarding harmony, security and environmental comfort. The Community Partnership Program implemented aims to help solve environmental problems, namely by providing competency improvement through collaboration programs for LKD, with the aim that LKD is able to transmit knowledge to the community so that the community has the same knowledge, knows program planning, and is able to manage collaborative governance on how to manage collaboration in dealing with environmental problems, especially in handling flood problems and waste management.
Äitien Tunnevaaka-vertaistukiryhmätoiminta ja Tunnevaaka-mittari
Authors: Wallinvirta Eivor , Nyberg Sari , Paakkonen Heikki
Published: January 2024

Tässä käytäntökuvauksessa tarkastellaan ammatillisesti ohjattua äitien Tunnevaaka- vertaistukiryhmätoimintaa vuosina 2020–2021. Toiminta tarjosi tukea äitiyteen ja tunteiden säätelyyn sekä mahdollisuuden itsetuntemuksen kehittämiseen oman kasvutarinan kautta. Ryhmätoiminnassa käytettiin Tunnevaaka-mittaria, joka koostui 20 kysymyksestä. Kysymyksillä punnittiin mielen voimavaroja ja huolen paikkoja sekä niiden muuttumista vertaistukiryhmän tuloksena. Äitien kokemukset ryhmäprosessista osoittivat, että heidän itsetuntemuksensa oli lisääntynyt ja äitiys vahvistunut. Äitien vertaistukiryhmä koettiin paikkana, jossa kiinnitettiin huomiota erityisesti äitien hyvinvointiin. Kokemusten ja Tunnevaaka mittarin tulosten perusteella voidaan todeta, että äidit olivat saaneet odotustensa mukaista tukea äitiytensä ja vanhemmuutensa vahvistamiseen. Äitien toisilleen antama ja heidän kokemansa vertaistuki oli erityisen arvokasta ja keskeinen osa ryhmäprosessia.
Ohjaajien käsityksiä sosiaalipedagogiseen hevostoimintaan osallistuvan hyvinvointiin vaikuttavista tekijöistä ja hevosen roolista asiakastyössä
Authors: Lipponen Maija , Vehmasto Aino-Elina , Salonen Arto , Mäki-Opas Tomi
Published: January 2024

Sosiaalipedagoginen hevostoiminta on määritelty työtavaksi, jonka tavoitteena on sosiaalisen kasvun ja hyvinvoinnin tukeminen hevosen kanssa tapahtuvassa yhteisöllisessä toiminnassa. Tavoitteenamme oli tutkia hevostoiminnan ohjaajien käsityksiä siitä, mitkä tekijät toiminnassa lisäävät osallistujan hyvinvointia ja mikä on hevosen rooli asiakastyössä. Tutkimuksemme viitekehyksenä on kestävän hyvinvoinnin teoria, johon peilaten analysoimme ohjaajien käsityksiä ihmisen ja hevosen välisestä yhteistoiminnasta. Tutkimusaineistomme koostui hevostoimintaohjaajien vuosina 2021–2022 täyttämistä laatukäsikirjadokumenteista (n=67), joista analysoimme kahden avoimen kysymyksen vastauksia laadullisella sisällönanalyysillä teoriaohjaavasti. Ohjaajien käsitysten mukaan hevostoiminnan vaikuttavat tekijät liittyvät merkityksellisiin vuorovaikutussuhteisiin, läsnäoloon, toimijuuteen sekä elämisen perustarpeiden merkityksen osoittamiseen. Ohjaajien käsitysten mukaan hevosen rooli on tukea niin ohjaajaa kuin asiakasta vuorovaikutteisessa työskentelyssä. Tutkimuksen perusteella hevoselle annetaan emotionaalisen työn tekijän rooli, mikä edellyttää työn luonteen pohdintaa myös siitä näkökulmasta, miten hevonen toiminnan kokee. Jatkotutkimuksissa tulisi tarkastella monilajisen vuorovaikutuksen etuja, haittoja ja edellytyksiä sekä sopivia tutkimusmenetelmiä vaikutusten arvioimiseksi niin ihmisen kuin eläimen näkökulmasta.