bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Actitudes asociadas a las prácticas de inyección de riesgo en personas que se inyectan drogas en Palma de Mallorca
Authors: Álvarez Rodríguez Juan M. , Lois García David , López-Sáez Mercedes
Published: October 2022

El objetivo de este estudio fue explorar las actitudes de las personas que se inyectan drogas (PID) y realizan prácticas de inyección de riesgo, identificando los factores subyacentes a su discurso que sustentan esas actitudes. Se planteó una investigación cualitativa con un diseño de grupos de discusión con PID (n = 34) y entrevistas a expertos(as) (n = 3). Los grupos y entrevistas fueron grabados, transcritos y analizados bajo el enfoque de la teoría fundamentada y el método del análisis temático. Se identificaron 17 categorías de riesgo, agrupadas en seis dimensiones: Consumo de drogas, Conocimiento, Confianza en otras personas, Acceso a jeringuillas nuevas, Situación personal y Azar. Estas dimensiones modularían la magnitud de las actitudes hacia las distintas prácticas de inyección de riesgo o actuarían como barreras que socavan la intención de las PID de inyectarse de manera segura. El discurso analizado sugiere que muchas PID han desarrollado actitudes poco negativas, neutras o incluso positivas hacia algunas prácticas de inyección de riesgo, principalmente hacia su realización en situaciones determinadas y aun conociendo las consecuencias negativas que estas entrañan. Proponer una descripción diferenciada de las actitudes asociadas a las prácticas de inyección de riesgo no sólo contribuye a profundizar en su explicación, sino que permitirá una mayor adecuación de los programas preventivos a las necesidades específicas de las PID.
Internet use and abuse in the adult population of Galicia: Prevalence and associated characteristics
Authors: Rey-Brandariz Julia , Candal-Pedreira Cristina , Santiago-Pérez María Isolina , Varela-Lema Leonor , Ruano-Ravina Alberto , Malvar Alberto , Pérez-Ríos Mónica
Published: October 2022

Internet use has rapidly spread around the world becoming an indispensable part of daily life. Despite its advantages, the dysfunctional use or abuse of the Internet can lead to addiction problems. The main objectives established in this study were to assess the prevalence of Internet use in the general Galician population and the prevalence of problematic internet use (PIU) and at-risk of PIU in 2017. The Surveillance Information System on Risk Behavior is based on annual cross-sectional surveys among the population aged at least 16 years residing in Galicia, Spain. A total of 7,841 participants were recruited in 2017 using a stratified random sampling. Internet users were classified into three categories: normal use, maladaptive/at-risk of PIU and PIU, based on their score in the Internet-related experiences questionnaire. A total of 74.8%, 95% CI [73.8-75.8], of the Galician population aged 16 to 74 used the Internet in the month before the survey was performed, exceeding 95% in the population aged below 45 years. Most users use chat applications and social networks. The prevalence of PIU or at-risk of PIU in the population aged 16 to 74 was 1.0% [0.8-1.3], reaching 5.2% [4.2-6.2] in the population aged between 16 and 24. The prevalence of Internet use in Galicia is slightly lower than those obtained in Spain and Europe. Moreover, PIU is an emerging problem in the population with the youngest population being the most affected.
Automation and the Future of Work
Authors: Banks Mark
Published: October 2022

Review of the book "Automation and the Future of Work" by Aaron Benanav.
Analisis Bibliometrik Terhadap Kemampuan Penalaran Matematis
Authors: Vivied Eka Pratiwi  , Joko Soebagyo
Published: October 2022

Pembelajaran matematika memerlukan suatu kemampuan yang dapat menghantarkan siswa untuk mendukung dalam memahami materi yang disebut kemampuan penalaran matematis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meninjau trend penelitian kemampuan penalaran matematis dan melihat peluang penelitian tentang kemampuan penalaran matematis dimasa depan. Data dalam penelitian ini didapatkan melalui google scholar dari tahun 0 - 0 dengan keywords mathematical reasoning ability dan mathematic education. Peneliti menganalisis 491 artikel dari 980 artikel asli dari tahun 1971-2022. Penelitian ini memanfaatkan penggunaan perangkat lunak PoP dan VOSviewers untuk menganalisis data. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, peneliti membuat kesimpulan bahwa terdapat istilah mathematical word problem dan istilah low ability mathematics group yang dapat digunakan untuk melakukan perkembangan dalam penelitian kemampuan penalaran matematis dimasa depan.
Penggunaan Media Google Classroom Terhadap Respon Siswa pada Materi Persamaan Nilai Mutlak
Authors: Nanda Sarah Sinta  , Yuyun Yunarti
Published: October 2022

Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar dan semangat siswa (respon siswa) dalam pembelajaran online salah satunya yaitu dengan menerapkan pembelajaran menggunakan aplikasi yang dapat digunakan dalam pembelajaran daring. Salah satu media pembelajaran daring yang digunakan saat ini dan sedang berkembang adalah google classroom. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan media google classroom terhadap respon siswa pada mata pelajaran matematika di SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Metro pada masa pandemi covid-19. Jenis penelitian penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif yang berbasis ex-post facto. Subjek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas X Akuntansi di SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Metro tahun ajaran 2020/2021. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode angket, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Data yang digunakan adalah instrument angket google classroom dan respon siswa. Analisis yang dilakukan ditinjau dari segi validitas isi, reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, analisis korelasi dan signifikansi korelasi dengan bantuan program microsoft excel dan SPSS V.25.0. Hasil analisis diperoleh signifikansi korelasinya memiliki hubungan yang kuat, hal ini ditunjukan dengan hasil perhitungan korelasi dengan menggunakan uji hipotesis korelasi product moment diperoleh hasil nilai korelasi sebesar 0,663 yang berarti terdapat hubungan yang kuat antara kedua variable tersebut, selanjutnya dilakukan uji signifikansi yang menunjukan p-value sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 yang berarti terdapat hubungan yang signifikan penggunaan media google classroom terhadap respon siswa, artinya hipotesis alternatif (Ha) diterima dan hipotesis nol (Ho) ditolak.
Online Internal Quality Assurance System Case Study of the Quality Assurance Agency of Muhammadiyah University of Sidoarjo
Authors: Pranyoto Febrian Endi , Dijaya Rohman
Published: October 2022

Internal Quality Assurance System (SPMI) is a system used to control the quality of education implementation. The quality of education is used as the front line in the formation of competent Human Resources (HR), because if the quality of education is low, it will have an impact on the lack of Human Resources. The implementation of SPMI at Muhammadiyah University of Sidoarjo is carried out by the Quality Assurance Agency (BPM). BPM has an obligation to regulate the SPMI cycle from designing, compiling, and setting quality standards for universities. The BPM process for collecting data used for quality assurance is still quite manual and takes a long time. The system was developed to assist the website-based quality assurance process. Researchers use the data in BPM as material to create a website that is used to assist the guarantee process which will then be grouped into each study program and faculty. By using the help of the PHP programming language and MySQL database, and Internal Online Quality Assurance System was obtained. With this system, it is evident that the development of an Internal Online Quality Assurance System is very helpful in the quality assurance process in BPM.
Design and Build a 2D Mobile-Based Adventure Game Named “Astronaut Go”
Authors: Ranjis Kaleksanan Dwi , Taurusta Cindy
Published: October 2022

The prolonged Work From Home (WFH) policy causes boredom, saturation and stress to arise so that it can interfere with one's psychology. Therefore, one has to do a lot of activities that aim to entertain oneself so as not to get bored and relieve excessive stress, one of which is by playing online games. Online game is a game that can be accessed by several players who are connected to one internet network. One of the most popular games among the public to entertain themselves is an adventure genre game. Adventure games are one of the most popular genres among the public because the gameplay of adventure games has its own charm and can be used as a learning medium. Indirectly an adventure genre game educates players/users with the aim of learning. Education can be defined as a learning process that aims at developing self-potential to realize a better learning process. In the learning process, one must increase interest in learning, one of which is by making learning methods more interesting and not boring. Then made a 2D adventure game called "Astronaut Go" based on mobile. It is hoped that with the making of the Astronaut Go game, it will help reduce boredom and stress a little and can also educate players/users who have difficulty learning in the field of the solar system.
Web-Based Digital Marketing Application for Sales of Sacrificial Animals in Kandang Qurban Ganggang Panjang Village, Sidoarjo
Authors: Millah Silvie Nur , Fitrani Arif Senja
Published: October 2022

Technological advances in various fields of technology encourage the emergence of various new innovations that have a very positive impact on the world of trade. With the number of internet users increasing day by day, it opens up opportunities for entrepreneurs to develop their business through mobile phones. Like cattle and goats which are in great demand by the public for religious purposes or for consumption, the demand for these animals increases as the Eid al-Adha holiday approaches. In 2019, beef consumption was 18,913,246 tons while goat meat was 8,608,121 tons. However, in buying and selling activities, cattle breeders still use simple information media so that they are not optimal. Therefore, to support the sales process, a web-based information system is needed. Customers will find it easier to access the information they need at any time regarding prices, conditions, and maintenance. This application is made using the waterfall method starting from analysis, design, coding, testing, to maintenance. With these problems, the authors examine the existing problems, namely "Digital Marketing Applications in Increasing Web-Based Livestock Sales in Kandang Qurban Ganggang Panjang Village, Sidoarjo. The results of this study are a web-based application with stock, search, ordering and product purchasing facilities.
Designing an Information System for Aspirations and Complaints in Semambung Village, Wonoayu District
Authors: Fahrurozi Muhammad Afif , Sumarno
Published: October 2022

The Wonoayu Subdistrict Government continues to make efforts to improve the quality of community services, one of which is by including community participation through community aspirations and complaints. The information system for the service of aspirations and community complaints at the village office of Semambung Village, Wonoayu District, is a system that serves the aspirations and complaints of the community related to the performance, services, facilities and infrastructure of the community of Semambung Village, Wonoayu District. The system is built using PHP programming language by using Codeigniter and Mysql frameworks as Database Storage. The final result of this study is an information system for the service of aspirations and complaints of Semambung Village, Wonoayu District, where in this system the community can fill out directly the aspiration and complaint input form and can see news about the development of Semambung Village, Wonoayu District, Sidoarjo Regency.
Analysis of Upper Fuel Filter Inventory on Dump Truck Mercedes-Benz AXOR 4843K
Authors: Nurrohkayati Anis Siti , Sudirman
Published: October 2022

The supply of raw materials is a very important thing in industrial management. Inventory of raw materials can affect the level of productivity of a manufacturing process. This study aims to determine the optimal amount of inventory for the fuel filter on the dump truck. In this study, the data used is secondary data, namely data from company records for 6 months. The data analysis method used is safety stock and reorder point. Based on the results of research and data analysis, the safety stock of upper fuel filters for dump trucks is obtained as much as 8 pcs/month.
Violation Information and Student Achievement with a Website-Based System at the School of Insan Cendekia Mandiri Boarding School
Authors: Idham Muhammad Lutfi
Published: October 2022

Education is a very important thing to develop the potential of students to become human beings who believe and fear God Almighty, and become human beings who are beneficial to the homeland and nation. Over time, education and technology can collaborate to facilitate the teaching and learning process. However, in classical educational institutions or what we know as Islamic boarding schools, they still rarely use technology to improve their system and education. Therefore, this is one of the reasons that encourage researchers to build a website-based information system on student violations and achievements at the Insan Cendekia Mandiri boarding school boarding school which aims to assist ustadz and ustazah in seeing the development of their students and making it easier for them to take on policy. This system uses the HTML, PHP and SQL database programming languages and this research method uses the WDLC (Web Development Life Cycle) system which is often used to build and develop websites, in this method there is a website development cycle, namely planning, analysis, design, implementation, finishing and maintenance.
Política de memoria y disenso en la literatura posautónoma: el problema de la herencia y el nombre propio en Formas de volver a casa (2010) de Alejandro Zambra
Authors: Estrada Sánchez Raúl Antonio
Published: October 2022

El propósito de este trabajo es realizar una aproximación a la novela Formas de volver a casa (2010) del escritor chileno Alejandro Zambra, por medio de una lectura crítica y relacional de un conjunto de categorías vinculadas al proceso de discusión de la memoria en el mundo contemporáneo. El artículo estudia, por ello, el proceso de crisis de la autonomía literaria en el mundo globalizado, así como los problemas de la herencia y el nombre propio que constituyen las condiciones de enunciación de las historias que componen la novela. Desde nuestra perspectiva, en Formas de volver se formulan códigos de resistencia que conducen a la articulación de una política de memoria basada en la noción de contra-deber.
José Uriel García y su concepto de estilo crespo como un fundamento del «arte nacional» (1934-1939)
Authors: Caparó Aragón Marco Antonio
Published: October 2022

El presente artículo pretende comprender la literatura artística de José Uriel García expuesta en La Prensa de Argentina, que se sustenta en contenidos de naturaleza histórico-artística y divulgados en ensayos de ideología telúrica. A partir de este marco, se propondrá al estilo crespo como arte nacional, desarrollado en la sierra surperuana, mediante la ejecución de políticas educativas diseminadas en la Universidad San Antonio Abad del Cusco (1910-1923) y como influencia del pensador argentino Ricardo Rojas. El enfoque de análisis utilizado es la historiografía artística. Así, se revisó documentos, revistas, periódicos y obras de autores especialistas, además de 12 ensayos periodísticos de La Prensa. El eje de indagación permitió demostrar que la existencia del estilo crespo comprende la coyuntura nacional, creada a partir de estudios sobre las iglesias de San Miguel de Mamara y Santiago de Pomata, además de pintura, imaginería, etc. Como resultado de este análisis, se comprobó que su validez permite afirmar que floreció en el primer tercio del siglo XVIII, solo en aldeas puebleras del sur peruano. La aportación plantea que el estilo crespo fue una expresión nacional creada por artistas de origen indomestizo, en su afán de representar expresiones artísticas regionales prístinas.
Musealización y gestión de la memoria trágica: reflexiones desde la muestra fotográfica Yuyanapaq. Para recordar
Authors: Chaquilano Falcón Andrés Antonio
Published: October 2022

Este artículo ofrece una reflexión sobre el rol social de la muestra fotográfica Yuyanapaq. Para recordar como constructor de la memoria histórica del conflicto armado de 1980-2000 que sufrió el Perú. Se propone una revisión de los argumentos conceptuales que explican la proyección y pertinencia de los espacios de memoria para luego desarrollar una descripción valorativa de Yuyanapaq en el proceso de reparación simbólica a las víctimas, así como los conceptos de la gestión museológica para las instituciones de memoria, considerando los desafíos y estrategias que implican su sostenibilidad.
Spatial and temporal variation of PM 2.5 and PM 10 in cities in China from 2016 to 2018
Authors: Chen Mingtao , Feng Qi , Gao Xing , Wang Hongqiang , Liao Lei
Published: October 2022

Particulate matter pollution is the cause of many diseases and the focus of urban atmospheric environmental research. Here, the spatiotemporal variations of PM2.5 and PM10 concentrations were analyzed across 71 cities in China using spatiotemporal sequence analyses and spatial interpolation of national monitoring data collected between 2016 and 2018. Significant differences were observed in the spatiotemporal variations of PM2.5 and PM10 concentrations across the country. PM2.5 concentrations in winter, spring, autumn, and summer were 60.16, 41.95, 37.10, and 26.94 µg/m3, respectively. The PM10 concentrations in spring and winter exhibited little difference at 89.50 and 92.30 µg/m3, respectively, but were higher than values observed in autumn and summer. The national annual average PM2.5 concentration decreased from 44.94 µg/m3 in 2016 to 37.75 µg/m3 in 2018, while that of PM10 decreased from 80.42 to 70.14 µg/m3. From 2016 to 2018, the monthly average concentrations of PM2.5 and PM10 in the 71 cities generally showed a downward trend. The average PM2.5 concentration in May comprised a single yearly peak, while the average PM10 concentration in October exhibited a second peak. The national PM2.5 and PM10 concentrations began to rise in September and October of each year and then decline in March and April of the next year. Spatial variation analysis revealed that the Hu Huanyong line is the east-west boundary line differentiating China's PM2.5 and PM10 concentrations (excluding Xinjiang), while the Yangtze River is the north-south boundary line. High pollution areas were mainly distributed in fast-growing urban agglomerations for instance the Central Plains, Bohai, and Yangtze River Delta urban agglomerations, in addition to the Xinjiang region. The annual average PM2.5 mass concentrations across the seven geographic regions of China followed the order of Central > North > Northwest > Northeast > East > Southwest > South China. Further, the annual average PM10 mass concentration followed the order of Northwest > Central > North > Northeast > North > Southwest > South China. From a spatial perspective, the PM2.5 and PM10 concentrations began to rise in September and October every year, then gradually spread outward from the Shandong, Shanxi, Henan, and Hebei provinces. The monthly increases comprised about 10–20 µg/m3, while the PM2.5 average concentration in most areas south of the Yangtze River exceeded 60 µg/m3 in May. Further, from March and April of the next year, a high-value area centered around Henan began to gradually decrease, and the division of concentrations between the north and south via the Yangtze River became more obvious.
Dimensiones e instrumentos para medir la competencia digital en estudiantes universitarios: una revisión sistemática
Authors: Nóbile Cecilia Inés , Gutiérrez Isabel
Published: October 2022

La importancia de desarrollar competencias digitales es evidente dado el avance cada vez más veloz de la tecnología en todos los ámbitos de nuestra vida. Existen numerosos estudios que abordan el tema de competencias digitales, desde su análisis y diagnóstico hasta herramientas para desarrollarlas. Sin embargo, no hay un concepto único ni consenso en la forma de evaluarlas puesto que existen tantos instrumentos de evaluación como modelos y definiciones del propio término.

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo analizar instrumentos para medir la competencia digital del alumnado universitario utilizados en los últimos años mediante una revisión sistemática de la literatura científica especializada. Tras el proceso de búsqueda y selección, se escogieron y analizaron 21 artículos a los que también se les aplicó la lista de verificación CASP.

Se concluyó que, si bien los instrumentos tienen muchos puntos en común, sus diferencias responden a diferentes objetivos de la investigación que es importante considerar. Como comentario final se expresa que, si va a realizarse un análisis de algún aspecto de las competencias digitales de estudiantes universitarios, antes de diseñar un instrumento propio es conveniente estudiar los existentes y evaluar si se corresponde con lo buscado por la investigación.
Nilai Kearifan Lokal dalam Perilaku Politik Studi Analitis tentang Etika dan Sikap Berpolitik Santri di Madura
Authors: Suhaidi Mohammad , Sihabuddin Sihabuddin
Published: October 2022

The advantage of Islamic Boarding politicians is their ability to preserve the typical Islamic characteristics values; those are ethics and modesty towards the Kiai and Ulama as their teachers. The majority of the Madurese people make Ulama as a role model. Obedience to the Kiai is a form of respect that becomes the identity of Santri, including santri who are involved in practical politics. The uniqueness of santri (santri politicians) when determining the political decision cannot be separated from the blessing from the Kiai, even though they participated in different political party The Kiai's blessing is essentially a political capital that can strengthen its existence in the political competition.The characteristics of santri are to remain istiqomah in the making of local wisdom value as the basis of politics. Buppa 'Bappu', Gurur, ratoh has become an integral part of every political taken step. Getting the blessing from the Kiai who has been united in pesantren becomes a necessity made by bhindara. There are two things to get the blessing from Kiai, First, a direct approval from Kiai by acabis or sowan to the Kiai.Second, an approval through Kiai's sons, by communicating to the Kiai's son about his political choice.
Implikasi Sistem Kepemiluan terhadap Pembiayaan Partai Politik di Indonesia
Authors: Rofiq Rofiq
Published: October 2022

Every general election is always accompanied by legal products that are regulated in law. The experience of implementing general elections in Indonesia since the old order, the new order, and the reform order has always been changing. Every amendment to the Election law is always carried out prior to the implementation of the Election on the grounds of the evaluation results of the previous Election. Changes to the electoral law are also always carried out by a package of changes to the election administration law and the law on political parties. This package of changes to laws is also called the package of changes to political laws. Then how about the changes in the post-reform election law? As in the previous elections, there have been changes in laws. A fundamental change in the post-reform Election system is the Decision of the Constitutional Court (MK) number No. 22-24 / PUU-VI / 2008 regarding judicial review of Article 214 letters a, b, c, d, and e of Law 10/2008. That is, with this Constitutional Court decision, of course there has been a change in the Election system from a closed proportional system to an open list proportional system. However, without realizing it, this change has actually opened the space for candidate competition to widen. Because candidates no longer depend on the serial number but depend on the ability to get the most grassroots votes. Changes in the Election system will be followed by changes in campaign strategies and changes in campaign finance by individual candidates and political parties. As a result, the campaign strategy of distributing money towards the end of the campaign was carried out massively. This fact cannot be covered up, which has implications for party financing. Massive open wars of money politics encourage political political parties to be able to provide financial access assistance for candidates to win the competition. This is where the dynamics of campaign finance begin, which implies that campaign finance is very expensive.
Politik Identitas dan Perilaku Pemilih pada Pilpres 2019: Studi di Kota Palembang Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Rif'an Fadil Ainur
Published: October 2022

This study describes the pattern of relations between identity politics and voter behavior at the local level in contemporary Indonesia. This study focuses on the widespread use of religion-based identity politics used by supporters of presidential and vice-presidential candidates and its influence on voter behavior in urban communities in Palembang City in the 2019 Presidential Election. qualitative research, this study aims to answer the following two key questions. First, how is religion-based identity politics used to mobilize voters in the 2019 Presidential Election in Palembang City? and how does the use of identity politics affect voter behavior in the city of Palembang in the 2019 presidential election? The results of this study found two things. First, religion-based identity politics was used in a structured and systematic way in the 2019 presidential election by local religious leaders who supported the No. 2 pair, namely Prabowo Subianto and Sandiaga Uno. The politicization of religious symbols in the pulpits of da'wah and the use of verses from the Qur'an and Hadith are used to build public discourse that providing support to couple No. 2 is part of the struggle and jihad to defend Allah's religion. Second, the use of ulama and religious verses as instrumentation in the campaign has influenced public opinion and preference in the 2019 presidential election, both from the upper-middle class and lower-class groups in Palembang City.
PERKEMBANGAN SISTEM PENGAWASAN PEMILU DI INDONESIA
Authors: Jukari Ahmad
Published: October 2022

Studi ini mengkaji tentang perkembangan sistem pengawasan Pemilu di Indonesia.  Analisis kajian  dalam studi ini mencermati perkembangan peraturan perundang-undangan yang menjadi dasar penyelenggaraan Pemilu di Indoensia, sejak Pemilu pertama yang dilaksanakan pada 1955 sampai dengan Pemilu terakhir yang dilaksanakan pada 2019.  Hasil kajian ini menjelaskan perubahan peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia yang berkaitan dengan penyelenggaraan Pemilu secara konsisten menunjukkan penguatan sistem pengawasan Pemilu di Indonesia. Penguatan system pengawasan Pemilu dalam peraturan perundang-undangan tidak hanya berkaitan dengan sistem kelembagaan saja tetapi juga berkaitan dengan tugas, wewenang dan kewajiban lembaga pegawas Pemilu.
Tata Kelola Pemerintahan dalam Perspektif Syariah (Analisis Penerapan Syariat Islam di Aceh)
Authors: Mulia Muji , Fuad Khalil Zakki
Published: October 2022

Formalisasi pelaksanaan Syariat Islam di Aceh seiring berjalan dengan lahirnya Undang-undang No. 11 Tahun 2006 tentang Pemerintahan Aceh. Tentunya good governance menjadi salah satu indikator pelaksanaan pemerintahan. Namun, good governance yang berlaku pada pemerintahan di Aceh tersebut sehingga dapat dijalankan sesuai dengan prinsip syariah dan tidak  bertentangan dengan perundang-undangan sistem pemerintahan Indonesia, sekaligus tata pemerintahan syariah menandakan tidak menyalahi hukum internasional dan hak asasi manusia. Lahirnya Qanun syariat Islam di Aceh menjadi indikasi adanya pelaksanaan pemerintahan syariah yang sah dan dilindungi melalui undang-undang.Tujuan penelitian ini ingin mengetahui tata kelola pemerintahan dalam perspektif syariah melalui analisis penerapan syariat islam di Aceh. Penelitian ini mengunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif yaitu sumber datanya diperoleh melalui wawancara secara mendalam dengan narasumber, sehingga data yang diperoleh akan dianalisis secara analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menujukkan bahwa pengelolaan Pemerintaham Aceh didesain agar pengelolaanya mengarah pada sistem pemerintahan syariah. Meskipun demikian pengelolaan pemerintahan Aceh tidak mengabaikan pelaksanaan sesuai pranata sistem pemerintahan yang di Indonesia berdasarkan Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 yang didasari atas pancasila dan demokrasi. Pelaksanaan pemerintahan Aceh bertujuan menguatkan pelaksanaan syariat islam meliputi aqidah, ibadah, mu’amalah, akhlak, pendidikan dan dakwah islamiyah.
Kontribusi Dana Keistimewaan kepada Pelaku Budaya
Authors: Astuti Fitri , Triputro R Widodo
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kontribusi Dana keistimewaan kepada pelaku budaya di Kota Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif diskriptif dengan pendekatan analisis diskriptif. Objek penelitian ini adalah penerima kontribusi dana keistimewaan kepada pelaku budaya dan Dinas Kebudayaan (Kundha Kabudayan) Kota Yogyakarta sebagai fasilitator urusan kebudayaan. Pengambilan informan menggunakan Teknik purposive dengan jumlah informan sebanyak 5 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Kontribusi dana keistimewaan kepada pelaku budaya dilihat  dari tingkat kesejahterahan pelaku budaya dengan melihat penurunan angka kemiskinan dengan diukurnya peningkatan pendapatan yang bersumber dari dana keistimewaan, keberdayaan masyarakat yang dilihat dari pendayagunaan pelaku budaya dalam pengembangan dan pelestarian budaya serta ketahanan pangan yang dilihat dari bentuk pembinaan kepada pelaku budaya dalam memproduksi bahan pangan.
Analysis of electromagnetic characteristic in the interior permanent magnet brushless DC motor
Authors: Li Zhengyang , Wan Yi , Xia Yan , Gong Fangbin , Wang Qiang , Chen Fei
Published: October 2022

The motor vibration is mainly induced by the electromagnetic excitation. In order to improve the running performance of the permanent magnet brushless DC motor (BLDCM) within the rolling rotor compressor, this paper builds the predicted model of the electromagnetic excitation and analyzes the electromagnetic characteristic of the BLDCM. Firstly, the electromagnetic field is divided into four regions in 2D plane, including the magnet, air gap, stator slot, and slot-opening subdomains. Then, the relative equations of the electromagnetic field are constructed, and the vector magnetic potential is solved by the variable separation method. Thus, the magnetic flux density of the air gap is derived by the corresponding vector magnetic potential, which is used to describe the electromagnetic excitation. Based on the built model, the effects of the slot opening and air gap length on the electromagnetic characteristic are analyzed. The analysis results can provide a reference for the improvement of the electromagnetic characteristic of the BLDCM by structure optimization.
Argentine Women’s Contribution to the Knowledge of India in Latin America
Authors:   Headmaster, Hastinapur Foundation, Buenos Aires, Argentina., Canzobre Gustavo
Published: October 2022

Argentina has been interested in the Eastern cultures in general, and in India in particular, since the very beginning of the nation. Although often not taken into account, that interest, and its subsequent influence, does not begin in the 20th century but goes back to the first half of the 19th century. Argentine intellectuals were influenced by European Orientalism, but they developed their own approach toward the Eastern world, free from any colonialist influence. The first half of 20th century shows the strong influence of Indian culture in Argentine culture. The contribution of men in this process is well recognized, however, women’s fundamental contribution to spread knowledge of India’s culture in Argentina has not received proper attention nor rightly emphasized. Half a dozen Argentine women, from Victoria Ocampo, born in 1890, to Adelina del Carril, Indra Devi, Myrta Barbie, and Ada Albrecht, still alive, have significantly contributed to understanding India not only in Argentina but also in all Latin America. In the current paper, this aspect will be discussed and an attempt will be made to present a proper trajectory of Argentine women’s contribution to the dissemination of Indian Knowledge in Latin America.
India in the Memoirs of the 19th-Century Mexican Traveler Ignacio Martínez
Authors:   Professor, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México., Figueroa Óscar
Published: October 2022

This is the first study ever on the chapter devoted to India included in the memoirs of the travel around the globe made in the nineteenth century by the Mexican physician and general Ignacio Martínez (1844-1891). Published in two versions, a short one called Viaje universal (1886) and a longer one called Alrededor del mundo (1888?), Martínez’s memoirs are one of the earliest recorded documents of a Mexican traveler in Asia during the independent period. Unlike twentieth-century Mexican intellectual circles, which perceived India as a source of literary, philosophical, and spiritual inspiration, the image displayed in Martínez’s account is framed in the ideals of material progress, rational objectivity, and anticlericalism. As I argue, these values guided Martínez’s recourse to European Orientalist motifs, but also produced a horizontal appreciation of India in light of his Mexican circumstances. This resulted in an ambivalent representation that fluctuates between appraisal of Indian material merits and deep aversion to its religious life.
„Nie wydasz niewolnika jego panu…” (Pwt 23,16–17). Prawo, które wyprzedziło epokę?
Authors: Lemański Janusz
Published: October 2022

Prawo opisane w Pwt 23,16–17, mówiące o tym, by nie wydawać zbiegłego z zagranicy niewolnika jego panu oraz o przyjęciu go i dobrym traktowaniu, wyróżnia się nie tylko na tle zasad obowiązujących w otoczeniu kulturowym starożytnego Izraela, ale także na tle samego prawodawstwa deuteronomicznego (por. Pwt 15,12–18; 22,1–4). Trudno zdecydowanie określić czas jego powstania względem wygnania babilońskiego. W artykule przyjmuje się, że jego inspiracją było doświadczenie historyczne Izraela – zarówno sugerowane przez autorów biblijnych (Izrael to niewolnicy wyzwoleni z Egiptu), jak i realne (koniec dominacji asyryjskiej lub uwolnienie z niewoli babilońskiej). Przepis ten, nawet jeśli nie był stosowany w szeroko rozumianej praktyce, stanowi na pewno wskazanie właściwego kierunku zarówno w refleksji teologicznej nad kwestią niewolnictwa w ogóle, jak i nad sensem „braterskiej wspólnoty” zamieszkującej „dobrą ziemię” ofiarowaną Izraelitom przez JHWH. Przykład traktowania zbiegłego obcego niewolnika stanowi wskazanie, aby zaprosić do tej wspólnoty wszystkich potrzebujących.
U źródeł dni krzyżowych. Galijskie świadectwa z V–VI w. o początkach zwyczaju modlitw i procesji błagalnych
Authors: Kamczyk Wojciech
Published: October 2022

Artykuł podejmuje analizę najstarszych świadectw dotyczących ustanowienia i obchodów modlitw i procesji błagalnych. Potwierdzenie zapoczątkowanego przez biskupa Mamerta z Vienne zwyczaju znajdujemy w listach Apolinarego Sydoniusza oraz homiliach Fausta z Riez, Awita z Vienne, Cezarego z Arles oraz Grzegorza z Tours, a także w kanonach Synodu w Orleanie. Wskazują one na zwyczaj, którego obchód przyjął się w trzech dniach poprzedzających święto Wniebowstąpienia Pańskiego, a jego ustanowienie związane było z ówczesnymi zagrożeniami oraz niezwykłymi zjawiskami. Praktyka wspólnej, procesjonalnej modlitwy oraz pokuty przyjęła się nie tylko w Vienne, lecz rozszerzyła się w szybkim tempie na całą Galię, by w najistotniejszych elementach przetrwać do naszych czasów.
Trinitarian Images of the Church according to Bruno Forte
Authors: Siwecki Leon
Published: October 2022

The Vatican II Council was very much concerned about presenting us an idea of the Church which could serve as a reference point concerning her identity and mission in the world today. It wanted to express a vision of the Church which could elicit new enthusiasm among the faithful and offer a new alternative to the way the world perceived reality. In concretizing this vision, the Council chose trinitarian images and symbols of the Church, regarding them as basic for our time: the Church as the New People of God; the Church as the Body of Christ; and the Church as the Temple of the Holy Spirit. The article elucidates these images in the light of the thoughts of the Italian theologian Bruno Forte. For him, the Church can best be understood from a trinitarian point of view. The Church is an icon of the Holy Trinity, and her communion is structured in the image and likeness of the trinitarian communion.
Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados e os desafios para a gestão nas organizações brasileiras na era do Big Data
Authors: Lima Paulo Ricardo Silva , Presser Nadi Helena
Published: October 2022

O fenômeno do Big Data tem desafiado as organizações a adotarem práticas gerenciais capazes de organizar, armazenar, recuperar e garantir a proteção de dados e informações pessoais. Devido aos vazamentos, aquisições e utilização ilícita de dados nos últimos anos, o legislador brasileiro, no ano de 2018, promulgou a Lei nº 13.709, intitulada de Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados (LGPD), cujo objetivo é garantir direitos como a privacidade e liberdade dos cidadãos, obrigando as organizações públicas e privadas a desenvolver procedimentos que mantenham dados pessoais protegidos. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi analisar as principais ações a serem executadas pelas organizações que visam gerenciar e proteger dados no Brasil e o papel do cientista da informação. Quanto à metodologia, foi utilizado o método descritivo, numa abordagem qualitativa. A coleta de dados deu-se a partir da revisão da literatura e da pesquisa documental. Nesse contexto, compreende-se que os cientistas da informação são profissionais capacitados para executar atividades e desenvolver políticas internas de gestão e proteção de dados.
re-volta ecológica
Authors: Preger Guilherme de Figueiredo
Published: October 2022

Este artigo observa a transformação digital em curso como uma transformação do modo de produção dominante capitalista. Esta transformação foi acelerada (intensificada) pelo evento pandêmico do coronavírus. No entanto, pelo caráter parasitário do sistema capitalista, a pandemia foi representada frequentemente como uma “re-volta da natureza”. O artigo interpreta esta representação enquanto reveladora do modo recursivo da economia, isto é, como retorno, feedback, reentrada ou circularidade do ambiente (natureza) sobre o sistema (sociedade). Este modo recursivo, embora sempre presente, se tornou crítico justamente com a transformação do modo de produção. O artigo descreve essa transformação como decorrente de alterações profundas na reprodutibilidade técnica. Elas acarretam uma indistinção entre produção e reprodução do sistema e a criação de um novo valor, dito de exposição (Walter Benjamin). A transformação do modo de produção é também epistêmica, o que permite reconhecer as circularidades da economia (economia circular). Este corte epistemológico obriga a considerar a passagem da economia à ecologia política, dentro de uma perspectiva holonômica do sistema social que é transversal aos sistemas funcionais. Essa perspectiva permite resolver mais satisfatoriamente os paradoxos gerados pela circularidade dos retornos da natureza, transpondo a distinção acumulação/degradação para a distinção excedente/distribuição. Neste caso, é observado como toda mais-valia (excedente) apropriada pelo sistema capitalista corresponde a uma menos-valia ecológica.
cooperativismo como elemento de fortalecimento da agricultura urbana e periurbana
Authors: Lima Oliveira Rafael , Dos Santos Lima Oliveira Gabrielly , Oliveira Lima José Raimundo
Published: October 2022

Agricultura Urbana e Periurbana (AUP) consubstanciam-se pela cooperação e por consequência em manifestações de cooperativismo. A realidade da AUP nas cidades brasileiras é marcada por limitações, entretanto, tem no cooperativismo uma potencial alternativa para atenuar estes entraves, bem como avançar em melhores perspectivas. Objetivou-se nesta pesquisa demonstrar como o cooperativismo pode auxiliar no enfrentamento de problemas que dificultam o fortalecimento e reconhecimento dos agricultores desta tipologia agrícola. Foram utilizadas amostras intencionais de trabalhos publicados sobre os temas que se articularam para a contextualização. Como resultados, observamos que a ausência de políticas públicas e disponibilidade de crédito são fatores limitantes para a AUP. O aumento, bem como o escoamento da produção também são dificuldades enfrentadas por estes agricultores. Estas dificuldades podem ser solucionadas a partir da cooperação, onde os membros buscam viabilizar a atividade agrícola, visando a autonomia dos associados, a sustentabilidade, a segurança alimentar e o desenvolvimento local. Portanto, o cooperativismo como elemento para o enfrentamento dos problemas e o fortalecimento da AUP, a partir dos princípios e valores cooperativistas torna-se uma alternativa socioeconomicamente viável.
Ethnomathematical exploration of Cetho Temple on the topic of plane figures for elementary school
Authors: Purnamasari Riska , Agustiningsih Agustiningsih , Alfarisi Ridho
Published: October 2022

Education and culture that exist in everyday life are closely related. In order to bridge the gap between culture and education, especially mathematics education, there is ethnomathematics. The existence of mathematics is inherent in everyday life, but many people are not aware of it. Examples of daily activities that contain elements of mathematics are calculating the price of groceries, and calculating the area and volume of certain buildings. The purpose of this study is to explore and describe the ethnomathematics of Cetho Temple and to examine the plane figures related to the basic competencies of fourth grade mathematics learning for elementary school students. This type of research is descriptive qualitative with data collection methods using observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis activities started from the instrument validation test, reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Triangulation technique was used to reduce bias during data analysis. The results showed that at Cetho Temple there was a geometric concept. The part of the temple that contains the concept of geometry, namely the statues, reliefs, and other important parts. The concept of geometry consists of the concept of the plane figures, spatial, polygonal, similar, and reflection. Based on these findings, the study focused on the flat structure material related to the basic competencies of fourth grade mathematics learning for elementary school students.
Korelasi Konsep Diri dengan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Peserta Didik pada Materi Pencemaran Lingkungan
Authors: Ardianty Desty Dini
Published: October 2022

Kajian ini tergolong sebagai kajian korelasional dengan maksud mencari keterkaitan antara konsep diri dengan kapabilitas dalam memecahkan permasalahan siswa pada materi pencemaran lingkungan. Populasi pada kajian ini, yakni semua kelas X MIPA sejumlah tujuh kelas meliputi 252 siswa. Sampel pada kajian ini diambil dari kelas X MIPA 1 dan X MIPA 3 sejumlah 60 siswa berteknik pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling. Instrumen pada kajian ini mempergunakan soal tes kemampuan dalam memecahkan permasalahan berbentuk uraian terdiri dari 25 soal dan angket konsep diri terdiri dari 40 pernyataan.Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji normalitas dan linearitas sebagai uji prasyarat analisis, serta uji regresi korelasi bivariat sebagai uji hipotesis. Hasil kajian memperlihatkan bila terdapat korelasi antara konsep diri dengan kemampuan pemecahan masalah dengan nilai (R=0,509 ; R2 =0,259) artinya terdapat kontribusi konsep diri terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah sebesar 25,9% sedangkan sisanya 74,1% merupakan variabel lainnya yang tidak diteliti pada kajian ini
Analisis Kesalahan Siswa SMK pada Topik Trigonometri Berdasarkan Teori Newman Error Analysis (NEA) Ditinjau dari Perbedaan Gender
Authors: Qodr Nia , Ishartono Naufal
Published: October 2022

Telah banyak upaya penelitian yang mengkaji kesalahan siswa pada topik Trigonometri, namun masih sedikit ditemukan hasil penelitian yang berupaya menganalisis kesalahan siswa SMK pada topik tersebut menggunakan teori Newman Error Analysis yang khususnya ditinjau dari perspektif gender. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengungkap kesalahan dan faktor apa saja yang dialami siswa dalam menjawab soal trigonometri. Guru juga dapat meminimalisir kesalahan yang sama dengan membantu mengurangi faktor penghambat belajar siswa. Analisis kesalahan siswa mengacu pada teori Newman Error Analysis (NEA) yang dideskripsikan melalui metode kualitatif. Setidaknya ada 32 siswa SMK terlibat sebagai sampel dan populasi penelitian. Perbedaan gender ditinjau untuk mengetahui adakah perbedaan karakteristik laki – laki dan perempuan dalam upaya menjawab soal trigonometri. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan, ditemukan bahwa siswa laki – laki dan perempuan sama – sama mengalami hambatan menjawab semua soal yang diberikan. Kesalahan yang sering terjadi pada siswa laki – laki juga terjadi pada siswa perempuan. Pada siswa laki – laki rata – rata kesalahan sebesar 3 % pada reading errors, 20% pada comprehension errors, 24% pada transformation errors, 14% pada process skill errors, dan 17% pada encoding errors. Sedangkan pada siswa perempuan hanya proses kesalahan reading errors yang terjadi 100% pada semua gender perempuan, sedangkan pada masalah yang lain sebesar 50%. Penelitian ini memberikan sumbangsih pada penguatan teori yang dapat memberikan pandangan baru, sehingga memberikan detail yang mendalam sebagai media pengambilan keputusan pembelajaran selanjutnya.
The Investigation of Students' Engagement in Online Class During Pandemic Covid-19
Authors: Hastomo Tommy , Septiyana Linda
Published: October 2022

Students' engagement is the high level of students' cognitive, emotional, and behavioral engagement in teaching-learning activity. This article research aimed to investigate the effects of collaborative classroom activities on student engagement in the virtual classroom. This research is mix-method research that consists of qualitative and quantitative research. The independent variable is collaborative classroom activities, and the dependent variable is students' engagement. The subjects of this research are students in two different universities in Lampung. The researchers use questionnaires to collect the quantitative data and employ observation and take notes to collect the qualitative data. TPT Cognitive Engagement Model and Quadrant Analysis are used by the researchers for analyzing the data of research. The findings show the same level of students' engagement in both quadrants three and four in both classes taught by both researchers. Analysis of students' engagement can be analyzed accurately if the use of peer-coaching techniques is carried out. In addition, the material on subject writing can be studied effectively, and students can also get motivated through collaborative learning based on research survey data.