bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Harmonization Of Private Law In The Field Of Consumer Protection Under Remote Contracts
Authors: Banasevych I.I.
Published: February 2020

The scientific article is devoted to the study of the state of legal regulation of consumer protection under distance contracts in Ukraine and its compliance with EU law. At the same time, the author analyzes the international legal documents, the current legislation of Ukraine and the views of other researchers of this problem. The author has identified a number of shortcomings in the legal regulation of consumer protection under distance contracts in Ukrainian legislation.

In particular, the Law of Ukraine «On E-commerce» obscures the requirements for an online store, which are actually dealt with by buyers (potential buyers). The main disadvantage is that an online store is recognized as a means of presenting or selling a product, work or service through an electronic transaction and not as a party to an e-commerce relationship with the obligation to provide relevant information. The problems of concluding and executing electronic transactions are also considered. Attention is drawn to the fact that the dispositive wording of the essential terms of electronic transaction in domestic law does not comply with the Directive 2000/31 / EC on e-commerce. This inconsistency can be remedied by imposing a mandatory information requirement to be provided by the service provider to the recipient in accordance with the Directive, rather than a dispositive list of electronic contract requirements.

Progressive and in line with EU law is the provision of the Law on e-Commerce of Ukraine, which prohibits the use and demand of personal data by parties to an electronic transaction for a purpose other than committing the transaction.

It is concluded that the creation and implementation of an effective system of consumer protection in Ukraine based on EU law is possible only through the interaction of all components of the system of consumer protection.
Theoretical And Legal Approaches To The Concept Of «Corporation» In Legal Families
Authors: Stratiuk O.M.
Published: February 2020

The article analyzes the scientific views on the concepts of «legal entity» and «corporation» formed in different legal systems, indicating either the identity of these concepts, or their heterogeneity by deducing a number of common and distinct features. Determined that in the Anglo-American legal system, the corporation is seen as a collective term, which should be understood by business associations and nonbusiness capital entities created to meet social objectives. It is proved that in EU law the concept of «corporation» is not identical with that of a legal entity, although a considerable number of types of legal entities are proposed to be included in the list of legal entities.

In the countries of the continental legal system (France, Germany, Switzerland, Russia, Ukraine, etc.) the term «corporation» is rarely used in the law. This concept is used mainly in literary sources. Corporations include: various types of companies (full and limited partnerships, joint stock companies and other companies, members of which are limited liability for the obligations of the company), business associations (groups, trade unions, holdings, etc.), cooperatives, leases and state-owned enterprises, as well as various non-economic unions and associations.

The main difference between the range of legal entities in the Anglo-American and Continental legal families is that in the first case, the terms «legal entity» and «corporation» are correlated as interchangeable concepts, and in the other case, the possibility of correlation between the concepts of «legal entity» and «corporation» depends on the approach of the legislation of the country to the definition of their organizational and legal forms and the formation in the scientific circles of the criteria for their separation or integration into one or another concept, or the introduction of this concept into the existing legislation of the EU country with a clear list of organizational and legal forms. Therefore, every legal family has their own approaches to the concept of «corporation».
The Representation Of Interests In The Mechanism For The Legal Regulation Of Environmental Relations: Certain Aspects
Authors: Moroz H.V.
Published: February 2020

The article is aimed at studying the legal means (ways) of representing (formalizing) interests in the mechanism for the legal regulation of environmental relations.

The conclusion is reached that it deems reasonable to pose a question about an optimal correlation between interests, i.e. about their sound compromise, not a balance between them, since the latter requires balancing them out which is neither factually, nor legally possible.

One characteristic feature of environmental law is its simultaneous use of a permit-based way of the legal regulation by granting the corresponding rights and introducing prohibitions. It contributes to developing a rigid model of the behaviour between the subjects of environmental relations.

One of the criteria determining the degree of the efficiency of the mechanism for the legal regulation of a certain type of relations is, among others, taking a full account of the interests of the subjects of this type of relations by means of representing (formalizing) these interests in legislation, their juridization. There exist several ways aimed at formalizing environmental interests: 1) permits, concerning only citizens and public unions, i.e the powers provided for by the environmental rights of the subjects of environmental law; 2) obligations - prescriptions binding on persons to be fulfilled, designed for state authorities, subjects of economic relations, citizens and their unions; 3) proscriptions.

All of the components of the environmental law mechanism described in the article are complex in terms of their procedure and, in fact, constitute the public law mechanism being aimed at ensuring mostly public environmental interests. Furthermore, its implementation will definitely involve influencing private, often nonenvironmental interests, which should also be taken into consideration. This is what constitutes the very purpose of the environmental law mechanism as a comprehensive coherent system of normatively established measures and requirements, actions and processes aimed at gradually and effectively achieving the objectives of environmental law. This objective lies in developing environmental law and order as a guarantee for the fulfillment of the constitutional environmental rights and nature conservation, including the objective of conserving biodiversity.

Considering the dynamic nature of the development of environmental and other relations with regard to the possibility of the direction of the interests of the subjects of these relations being changed, it deems necessary to reconsider the nature and content of those legal means that constitute the environmental law mechanism.
Dzieci wychowujące się w rodzinach z niepełnosprawnym rodzicem – badania pilotażowe
Authors: Urbanowicz Barbara
Published: February 2020

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Stosunki transatlantyckie za prezydenta G. W. Busha
Authors: Lange Mateusz
Published: February 2020

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Próby klasyfikacji wzorów linii czerwieni wargowej
Authors: Jurczyk- Romanowska Ewa
Published: February 2020

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Wojna sprawiedliwa u św. Tomasza z Akwinu
Authors: Ziółkowski Włodzimierz Jan
Published: February 2020

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Wychowanie w społeczności żydowskiej w świetle nakazów religijnych
Authors: Rygiel Katarzyna
Published: February 2020

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Problem relacji wartości i faktu w filozofii Stanisława Brzozowskiego
Authors: Lisowska Urszula
Published: February 2020

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Diabeł w kazaniach Peregryna z Opola
Authors: Kiełbus Marcin
Published: February 2020

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Kto się boi Jonathana Littella?
Authors: Koronkiewicz Marta
Published: February 2020

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Dyskurs postmetafizyczny (post-Filozoficzny) Richarda Rorty'ego
Authors: Umerle Tomasz
Published: February 2020

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„Wojna to ciało ale wywrócone…”. Poszukiwanie tożsamości w powojennym świecie na przykładzie cyklu utworów La Guerre trouvée Jean-Pierre Faye’a oraz tomu Hermes, pies i gwiazda Zbigniewa Herberta
Authors: Sałdecka Karolina
Published: February 2020

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Rekonstrukcja historyczna a problem zapośredniczenia w pedagogice
Authors: Gulanowski Jacek
Published: February 2020

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STUDY AND ANALYSIS OF THE STRUCTURE OF THE WORKING TIME OF COMBINE HARVESTER FOR HARVESTING OF WHEAT
Authors: Trendafilov Krasimir , Dragoev Dragomir
Published: February 2020

The harvesting is one of the most difficult and responsible operations in the crops growing. It should be done in the short term, in order to prevent losses of production. This requires efficient use of the operating time of the combine harvesters. A study of the working time of a combine harvester was carried out throughout the whole period of wheat harvesting. Unloading of the hopper is carried out when the combine harvester is stationary. It was found that the time to prepare and finish work was 24.754% of the total working time. It includes time for maintenance of the combine harvester, the time for coupling and uncoupling of the combine header, the time for transport of the combine harvester to and from the field, and the time for moving inside the field. It was found that the time of harvesting is 53,158% of the working time. Non-productive time in the field represents 22,088% of the total working time. It includes the time for the movement of combine harvester to the place of unloading and vice versa, the time for waiting before unloading, the unloading time, the time for making turns, the time for updating of the technological settings, the time for searching and troubleshooting. For unloading of grain tank is lost 14.842% of working time. On the basis of the study, an algorithm for the operation of a combine harvester was made when unloading in stationary.
ANALYSIS OF THE FACTORS OF ROAD ACCIDENTS IN BULGARIA IN LIGHT OF THE PRIORITIES OF EUROPEAN DIRECTIVES
Authors: Georgiev Georgi
Published: February 2020

Road safety in the European Union has improved significantly in recent decades (EU roads are the safest in the world), but the number of fatalities and injuries is still too high. This is very much true for Bulgaria because, within the European area, it is in the group with the highest number of road accident victims who bear not only material losses.
Bulgaria, as a member state of the European Union, implements European policies in its legislation and constantly updates its legal framework. In recent years, a number of new initiatives have been taken to reduce trauma and victims on Bulgaria's roads. However, the results achieved are not satisfactory and they are far from what was planned in the previous planning documents.
This report classifies the major factors and their elements affecting road accidents in Bulgaria according to the current legal framework in the European Union. A SWOT analysis of the strengths and weaknesses of BSP provision was made, taking into account the impact of these factors. Finally, proposals have been made to prioritize the factors most influential in a national plan to improve road conditions, reduce road accidents, and ensure road safety.
SYNTHESIS OF STRUCTURAL SCHEMES OF LINKAGE MECHANISMS FOR PORTAL Gantry CRANE JIB SYSTEM
Authors: Todorov Iliya
Published: February 2020

The most common crane structural scheme used in the practice includes 4-link guiding mechanism and 4-link balancing mechanism. Some special crane construction as such designed by Kranbau – Eberswalde contains a 6-link balancing mechanism with structural scheme obtained by conjunction of 2 consecutive 4-hinged units. Similar construction is a subject of research, related to synthesis of 6-links mechanism during designing of new crane constructions. Another paperwork presents an approach for development of jib system of existing gantry crane type. Such approach relates to keep both – jib and arm without changes in their mass, shape and loading conditions. Still another paperwork revealing an approach for synthesis of existing gantry crane allowing minor structural changes by addition of small-sized links to the scheme of balance mechanism without changes in the structure of jib, arm and frame. According Assur’s classification the number of links in each mechanism would be theoretically unlimited although it would cause significant difficulties during production of such systems. Practically, not any crane constructions designed with 8-link or 10-link structural scheme exists. At other side, increasing the number of links is a precondition to more accurate dimensional movement of balance unit. Structural schemes for plain linkage mechanisms appropriate for application in a portal crane are being synthesized. At the synthesis the limitations of the links must be no more than ten and they save the configuration of the crane’s mechanism that is mostly used in practice. Potential applications of 4 different structural schemes indicated as Н1У1, Н2У1, Н1У2 and Н2У2, synthesized by a practical example, are being appraised. Results for alteration of the reduced moment to jib from weights of links of jib system depending on the range of jib with and without useful load are obtained.
IMPACT OF ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS ON THE PRODUCTIVITY OF SPRING FODDER PEAS (PISUM SATIVUM, VAR. ARVENSE, L.) CULTIVAR "BOGATIR" GROUND FOR GREEN FERTILIZATION
Authors: Vateva Violeta
Published: February 2020

Among the innovative environmental ways of maintaining soil fertility, green fertilization is the most appropriate and effective way. This type of fertilization can be done with the green vegetative mass of different plants, but the most significant effect is obtained from legumes.
The present experiment was conducted with spring fodder peas (Pisum sativum, var. Arvense, L.) Bogatir variety. The aim is to determine the influence of the main groups of factors on the productivity of green vegetative pea mass. The morphological analysis of the green vegetative mass in beginning of flowering was made. The participation of weeds in the green vegetative mass has been reported. The density of the aboveground vegetative mass before plowing was monitored. The yield of green mass at the beginning of flowering of peas was established.
The results show that, from spring forage peas, the Bogatir variety grown under environmental conditions yields 2467kg / dka of green vegetative mass. The participation of weeds in green biomass is minimal, averaging only 3.73%. The share of stalks, leaves and generative organs is as follows, 51: 38: 11%., leaves and generative organs is in ratio 44%: 39%: 17%.
The analysis of the results give us reason to recommend the use of Bogatir spring fodder pea as an effective crop for green fertilizin.
INCREASING PRODUCTIVITY BY USING A MIXER TRANSPORT UNIT FOR LOADING SPRAYERS
Authors: Trendafilov Krasimir
Published: February 2020

Spraying of plants against diseases and pests should be carried out within a short time. One way to increase the performance of sprayers is by reducing the unproductive spray time. For this purpose, a transport mixing unit is available on the market, which reduces the preparation time of the working solution. This unit and the benefits of using it are not well known to many farmers. Existing research shows that its use results in a double increase in productivity compared to transporting water from the sprayer itself. This article proposes a methodology for determining the variation in sprayer performance when loaded with a working solution by transport mixing unit compared to loading it with water by an ordinary tank with the same parameters. Analytical dependencies have been generated for determining the duration of individual operations during operation of the sprayer and mixing unit, as well as for calculating the percentage increase in the productivity of the sprayer. The methodology has been demonstrated for specific sprayers and mixers under specific conditions. In this case, it was found that filling the sprayer with a solution instead of pure water could increase its productivity by 34.5%.
FACTORES PERSONALES, ECLESIÁSTICOS, PASTORALES, COMUNITARIOS Y SU RELACIÓN CON LA EVANZALIZACIÓN PERSONAL EN FELIGRESES DE LA ASOCIACIÓN PERUANA CENTRAL ESTE, LIMA
Authors: Maluquish Huamán Wilbert , Richard Pérez Daniel William
Published: February 2020

La evangelización personal es una excelente manera de compartir el evangelio de Cristo Jesús. Éste puede ser definido como la comunicación del evangelio del reino, de persona a persona, gracias a la dirección del Espíritu Santo, dicha proclamación debe ser realizada por cada cristiano, para que los receptores tengan la oportunidad de aceptar a Jesús como su Señor y Salvador personal y llegar así a ser un miembro responsable de su iglesia después del respectivo bautismo (Hch 8:35-39; 16:25, 26, 32). El objetivo del estudio es determinar la relación entre los factores personales, eclesiásticos, pastorales y comunitarios con la evangelización personal en feligreses de la APCE, Lima, 2013.  El estudio fue de enfoque cuantitativo y de tipo descriptivo correlacional con diseño no experimental de corte transversal. En términos generales se concluye que existe relación significativa entre los factores personales y pastorales con la evangelización personal; mientras que, los factores eclesiásticos y comunitarios no guardan relación.
İşlevini yitirmiş endüstriyel peyzajların yeniden işlevlendirilmesi: Sümerbank Kayseri Bez Fabrikası örneği
Authors: TIRNAKÇI Aslihan
Published: February 2020

Son yıllarda, kent içerisinde ömrünü yitirmiş endüstriyel peyzaj alanları kentsel dönüşüm projeleri kapsamında çeşitli ölçeklerde rekreasyon, ekolojik ve ekonomik amaçları kapsayan sürdürülebilir plan kararlarıyla yeniden işlevlendirilmektedir. Yeniden işlevlendirme, kent içi çöküntü alanların korunması ve kültürel sürekliliğinin sağlanmasındaki temel taşı oluşturmaktadır. Doğru yeniden işlevlendirme çalışmaları ile endüstriyel peyzaj alanları gelecek nesillere aktarılabilir. Bu çalışmada, Cumhuriyet Dönemi’nin öncü sanayi kuruluşlarından biri olan Sümerbank Kayseri Bez Fabrikası’nın, yeniden işlevlendirme kapsamında dönüştürüldüğü Abdullah Gül Üniversitesi Sümer Kampüsü, sanayi sonrası peyzajların yeniden işlevlendirilmesinde kullanılan tasarım ilkeleri ve stratejileri çerçevesinde yapılan gözlemler sonucu analiz edilmiş, bir öneri çizelgesi oluşturulmuştur.
Estrategias para promover el acceso a medicamentos de interés en salud pública: revisión estructurada de la literatura
Authors: Ledezma Morales Mónica , Amariles Pedro , Vargas Peláez Claudia Marcela , Rossi Buenaventura Francisco Augusto
Published: February 2020

Objetivo: Identificar estrategias orientadas a favorecer el acceso a medicamentos de interés en salud pública, de alto costo o protegidos por patentes, posiblemente aplicables al contexto colombiano. Metodología: revisión estructurada en PubMed/Medline, utilizando los términos MeSH: “health services accessibility”, “pharmaceutical preparations”, “policy”, con filtros para artículos publicados en inglés y español, entre 2012 y 2017. Se incluyeron aquellos con información sobre estrategias o políticas que favorecieran el acceso a medicamentos de interés en salud pública de alto costo o protegidos por patentes. Las estrategias identificadas fueron agrupadas acorde con las cinco dimensiones del acceso a la atención en salud y medicamentos definidas por la Organización Mundial de la Salud: disponibilidad, asequibilidad, accesibilidad, aceptabilidad y calidad. Resultados: Se identificaron 62 artículos, de los cuales se incluyeron 18 y se consideraron 5 referencias adicionales. Se reconocieron 30 estrategias, distribuidas y clasificadas según las dimensiones del acceso: disponibilidad y asequibilidad, 15; accesibilidad, 6; aceptabilidad, 6; calidad, 2; estrategia transversal, 1. Conclusiones: Se identificaron estrategias claves para favorecer el acceso a medicamentos de interés en salud pública de alto costo o protegidos por patentes, dentro de las que se encuentran las negociaciones centralizadas de precios; el apoyo financiero público para la investigación, desarrollo y producción nacional de medicamentos genéricos; la aplicación de las flexibilidades del acuerdo sobre los “Aspectos de los derechos de propiedad intelectual relacionados con el comercio” y la implementación de programas de asistencia.
Tendencias de la mortalidad en los departamentos de la región del Pacífico de Colombia (2002-2014)
Authors: Pérez Flórez Mauricio , Ruiz Buitrago Isabel Cristina , Achcar Jorge Alberto
Published: February 2020

Objetivo: Describir el perfil y la tendencia de la mortalidad general y específica, durante el periodo 2002-2014, de los departamentos de la región del Pacífico de Colombia: Cauca, Chocó, Nariño y Valle del Cauca. Metodología: Estudio descriptivo-ecológico que usa datos secundarios de mortalidad, nacimientos y proyecciones poblacionales provenientes del Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística. Se calcularon tasas anuales de mortalidad general y específicas (por edad, sexo y para seis grandes grupos de causas de muerte), utilizando la lista corta de clasificación de las causas de mortalidad 6/67 de la Organización Panamericana de la Salud (enfermedades transmisibles, neoplasias/tumores, enfermedades del sistema circulatorio, afecciones originadas en el período perinatal, causas externas y demás causas). Las tendencias fueron evaluadas mediante un modelo de regresión de Poisson con efectos aleatorios. Resultados: Se encontró mayor mortalidad en el sexo masculino (razón hombre / mujer entre 1,26-1,61) y en la población mayor a 65 años. Se observó una tendencia descendente en la mortalidad general en los cuatro departamentos, siendo Valle del Cauca el que presentó las mayores tasas de mortalidad general y específica. La principal causa de muerte, y con tendencia ascendente, fueron las enfermedades del sistema circulatorio, seguida de demás causas, causas externas y neoplasias. Conclusiones: La mortalidad general mostró una tendencia descendente, con mayor magnitud en hombres, y riesgo diferencial según sexo a partir de 15-19 años, atribuido al grupo de causas externas. La principal causa de muerte fueron las enfermedades del sistema circulatorio, seguido de todas las demás causas y neoplasias. Las causas externas mostraron una marcada tendencia al descenso.
Resistencia antimicrobiana en el siglo XXI: ¿hacia una era postantibiótica?
Authors: Vanegas Múnera Johanna Marcela , Jiménez Quiceno Judy Natalia
Published: February 2020

Desde el descubrimiento de la penicilina por Alexander Fleming en 1928, inició una era caracterizada por el desarrollo de diferentes grupos de antibióticos que permitieron el tratamiento adecuado de infecciones graves ocasionadas por bacterias que afectaban la población mundial. Sin embargo, de manera casi simultánea al desarrollo de cada clase de antibióticos, se desencadenó la emergencia de bacterias resistentes, debido en parte al uso extendido e inadecuado de estos medicamentos. Como consecuencia, el manejo de las infecciones bacterianas se ha complicado cada vez más y en la actualidad las opciones de tratamiento son pocas, sumado a que el desarrollo de nuevos antimicrobianos ha dejado de ser atractivo para la industria farmacéutica. Esta situación ha conducido a que la Organización Mundial de la Salud advierta sobre la llegada de una era postantibiótica, donde infecciones comunes o anteriormente de fácil tratamiento pueden ocasionar muertes como resultado de la resistencia bacteriana a los diferentes grupos de antibióticos. Por lo anterior, surgen preguntas sobre cómo pudo ser originada esta situación y qué soluciones son necesarias para evitar la temida era, preguntas que tratan de ser respondidas en el presente ensayo, mediante el abordaje de aspectos relacionados no solo con los microorganismos, sino también con contextos sociales, económicos e incluso políticos, que influyen en el aumento de la resistencia antimicrobiana y dificultan su control.
Estimating a Distribution Function at the Boundary
Authors: Zhang Shunpu , Li Zhong , Zhang Zhiying
Published: February 2020

Estimation of distribution functions has many real-world applications. We study kernel estimation of a distribution function when the density function has compact support. We show that, for densities taking value zero at the endpoints of the support, the kernel distribution estimator does not need boundary correction. Otherwise, boundary correction is necessary. In this paper, we propose a boundary distribution kernel estimator which is free of boundary problem and provides non-negative and non-decreasing distribution estimates between zero and one. Extensive simulation results show that boundary distribution kernel estimator provides better distribution estimates than the existing boundary correction methods. For practical application of the proposed methods, a data-dependent method for choosing the bandwidth is also proposed.
DYNAMICS OF THE TIME PERSPECTIVE OF STUDENTS YOUTH OF THE SOUTH-EASTERN AREAS OF UKRAINE IN THE CONDITIONS OF SOCIOECONOMIC CHANGES
Authors: Senyk O. , Abramov V. , Hrechkosiy M. , Bedan V. , Bunas A. , Lutsenko O.
Published: February 2020

This paper focuses on the time perspective dynamics of the Ukrainian 17–24-year-olds which reside in the south-eastern regions of Ukraine, such as Kharkov, Dnepropetrovsk and Odessa regions, during the period 2012–2015. The study included areas bordering the zone of military conflict, or those that are an area of great national importance and therefore are a strategic area in military operations, which can begin there. All subjects filled out a personal data questionnaire (age, gender, place of residence) and the Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory (ZTPI) in the Ukrainian-language adaptation by A. Senik or the Russian-language adaptation by A. Syrtsova. Thus, the research has covered three periods which differ in social, political and economical stability: before Maidan, during Maidan and the one started with onset of armed conflict in the Eastern regions of the country. The temporal perspective of young people, measured during these periods, may also differ because of changes in the social and material parameters of life. The results have shown that during the aforementioned period future time orientation decreases, whilst the numbers of present fatalistic and past negative time orientations as well as a negative interpretation of past events increase with onset of armed conflict in the Eastern regions of the country. The significance of time orientations does not differ in the period before the Maidan and in the Maidan period, and grow only in the period from the outbreak of the military conflict – simultaneously with significant changes in the social and material parameters of the population life living near the military conflict zone. The results obtained – a decrease in the setting of long-term goals, an increase in fatalism (helplessness) and a negative assessment of the past – may be the result of the young people traumatic experience, through the prism of which past, present and future events of one's own life are evaluated.
Humanitarian erudition in the professional competence of the culturologist
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Grytsenko V.S.
Published: February 2020

The article is devoted to the study of humanitarian education as a sign of the professionalism of a culturologist. Special attention is paid to the actualization of cultural science as a science capable of influencing the contemporary processes of cultural development, the necessity of taking into account the given factor in the formation of culturological competences. Humanitarian “all-seeing” of cultural studies is considered as the basis to be the dominant of modern humanities. In the conditions of crisis of self-definition a requirement grows in development of knowledge about a culture, a too – in humanitarian erudition as condition of culturological vision of all. She can be formed due to corresponding protocols of professional preparation of culturologist, procedures of grant to them the necessary knowledge and practical skills, in fact universality of the expected competenses must be commensurable to the calls of modern humanitarian sciences in their essence understanding. It does actual a question in relation to the value of humanitarian knowledge on the modern stage of development of Man, but culturology, busy at first of all the analysis of spiritual senses, finds out her unique productivity among humanitarian research projects. Her humanitarian dominant finds all more confirmations in a scientific environment that promotes demand on professional accordance to such her position, that in turn envisages going beyond the scopes of formal set of competenses. Humanitarian erudition eliminates any formalization, in fact all-round form, is charged energy of human development, inflexible in aspiration to the spiritual kernel of culture. Working mainly with empiric facts, real culturologist is at essence level of their understanding, owning wide knowledge about procedures of examinations of the cultural phenomena, criteria of their estimation. A humanitarian awareness allows to hin to be included in the thin sphere of internal man from positions of knowledge of human psyche, typology of the emotional states, methods of questioning, questionnaire, testing, analytical procedures. Among the terms of competence an important place belongs to understanding of heuristic potential of analysis of the art straight related to the essence human kernel in all many-sided nature of his display.
European cultural policy and culture management development of a common european cultural space
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Zhyvohliadova D.U.
Published: February 2020

The article analyzes the potential of interaction between policy and management in the field of culture based on the experience of organizing and implementing cultural projects by the European Union. The purpose of the article is to analyze the EU experience in organizing and implement- ing the policy of developingthe common cultural space. Historical, systematic, comparative and typological methods of analysis are used. The main conclusions are: European Union culture managerial experience demonstrates certain productive results as well as the possibilities of optimizing the activities of the relevant institutes, methods and mechanisms for the implementation of cultural policy. This productivity is determined by an effort to maintain a correlation between the theoretical and practical levels of political activity in the field of culture and, therefore, through specific programs, to support and develop all sectors of culture.
Rethinking the role of tv series: entertaining content, propaganda ways or new myth
Authors:   The National Academy of Security Service of Ukraine, Korobko M. I.
Published: February 2020

The article is an overview of the problem of TV series as a mass culture phenomenon. The purpose of the article is an attempt to rethink the role of television series in the modern socio-cultural sphere, determining their role for humanity in general, and identifying ways for further research in this area. We understand mass culture as a very wide range of phenomena, which surround people every day, especially in the field of human leisure. There are various forms of leisure: walks, reading, watching TV series, etc. Today, we can talk about TV series as a cultural phenomenon that cannot be left out of the attention of academic circles because of the fact that TV shows are viewed by the vast majority of people around the world who have a TV or the Internet connection. Today, this genre of television performs not only an entertaining function, but also an educational, informational, propaganda function, etc. These days the TV series is no longer a mere entertainment for housewives. Netflix and HBO TV series exceeds all expectations, they are expensive, serious, interesting, historically reliable, they are beyond the so-called "low culture", evolving into something completely new. But what exactly? They are very similar in their construction to the new myth, they create new meanings, they form the consciousness of the new generation, now they are turning into a new type of communication and means of propaganda. Now it is not embarrassing to say that you love TV series. More and more foreign TV shows are being released for the intellectual elite. Is the series really not a guilty pleasure anymore? We cannot say with certainty that "they went to a higher league", but the fact is that they cause serious interest among contemporary culturologists, philosophers and sociologists. The series is an endless source for research by humanitarian scholars, and besides, it's a good way to spend a free time after a hard work day.
Sound recording technologies influence on creation and translation of musical pieces
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Tormakhova A. M.
Published: February 2020

The article is devoted to the analysis of the influence of technology evolution on the process of producing and replicating works of art. There is a transformation of musical creativity, which occurs due to the opportunities that arise because of sound recording technologies development, processing and reproduction of musical sound. The process of performing a musical pieces and actually creating it are experiencing great improvisation. Live looping enables recording and playing looped audio samples in real time using special devices or software. The ability to create audio tracks and to use them in "real time" can concern both the concert activity of leading and well-known musicians, recordings in professional studios of performers of different genre and style directions, but the most expedient and influential are those who create compositions in "amateur" single. This expediency is based on the spectrum of practical application of one's own voice, which is impossible without devices equipped with such a technology. The development of artistic practice is not possible beyond the cultural context. Changes in one of the cultural spheres associated with emergence of ability to record audio, emergence of new technologies, software – necessarily lead to essential or structural modifications in other areas. Using the principle of live looping allows you bypass most of the links associated with the show business infrastructure. However, the essence and stages of creative process remain largely unchanged. Improvisation, which is proclaimed as the main form of presentation of musical material while using live looping, becomes a pledge of creative maturity and skill of the performer, who acts as a composer, arranger and sometimes even a conductor. The development of the technological level helps create artistic projects, the appearance and implementation of which will depend on one person.
Monograph review Fesenko G. G. "Morphology of urban landscapes: cultural-philosophical interpretations"
Authors:   Kharkiv National Medical University, Karpenko K. I.
Published: February 2020

The city as a factor of socio-political and cultural life has recently attracted more and more attention of researchers - the mass of diverse literature (art history, cultural studies, sociology, politics, urbanism) dedicated to this issue is constantly growing. However, there are few thorough and original cultural-philosophical works in the domestic philosophical and scientific literature. In our opinion, the monograph of H. G. Fesenko partially fills this lacuna. The author has a good understanding of the objectively complex philosophical and historical-cultural issues, and has also found her own way of understanding them.
Crustal Characteristics in the Subduction Zone of Mexico: Implication of the Tectonostratigraphic Terranes on Slab Tearing
Authors: Carciumaru Dana , Ortega Roberto , Castellanos Jorge Castillo , Huesca-Pérez Eduardo
Published: February 2020

During the past years, significant work has been done for studying the crustal anisotropy and state of stress of the Mexican subduction zone. At the same time, there is new evidence of the geometry of the subducted slab proposing subduction tearing. Here, we present a study of the Earth crust using three different methods: azimuthal anisotropy based on ambient noise, shear-wave splitting of tectonic tremors, and moment tensor inversions of the earthquakes of 7 September 2017 Mw 8.2 Tehuantepec, Mexico. This earthquake initiated a seismic sequence that triggered shallow seismicity and aftershocks. The shallow earthquakes fall into a region where there were few published focal mechanism higher than Mw 4.5. Two slab tearings: in the Michoacán–Guerrero border and in central Oaxaca, best represent the slab geometry of the Mexican subduction zone. At the Michoacán–Guerrero, the subducted slab is subhorizontal, whereas in central Oaxaca the plate is characterized by northeast vergence. We interpret that the mantle’s flow in this part of the subducted slab produces multiple alignments in the crust and differentiates the tectonostratigraphic terranes of the southern region of Mexico.
Sędziowski wymiar kary za przestępstwa zagrożone identycznymi sankcjami w świetle danych statystycznych
Authors: Michalska-Warias Aneta
Published: February 2020

The article is devoted to the analysis of court punishment practice in the case of offences which have the same statutory punishment. Three groups of such offences are selected: offences punished with imprisonment from 2 to 12 years (group I), offences punished with imprisonment from 3 months to 5 years (group II) and offences punished with imprisonment from 1 month to 3 years (group III). Most of the analysed offences belonged to the group of offences against freedom (including sexual freedom) and the other chosen offences were against other socially cherished values were those quite popular in practice (therefore, the statistical data in their cases are quite representative). The analysed year was 2016. The starting hypothesis was that offences which have identical punishments in the Criminal Code (which means that the lawmaker perceives them as socially harmful in a similar way) will not be treated in such a similar way in practice and in all groups there would be offences which would be punished with visibly more severe and lighter punishments. Detailed analysis of statistical data referring to punishments imposed for the discussed offences confirmed the initial hypothesis, showing also the already known fact that courts tend to impose punishments which are closer to the minimum than to the maximum provided by the lawmaker.
Wybrane problemy kaucji w umowie leasingu lokalu
Authors: Wiak Joanna
Published: February 2020

This article covers an analysis of selected problems of the deposit in the leasing contract on the grounds for Article 6 of the Act of 21 June 2001 on the protection of occupants’ rights, the municipal housing stock and the amendment of the Civil Code. The initial research focuses on the notion and purpose of the deposit. The key issue is the consideration of the basis for the application of this legal act to the contract of leasing of a premises. The author assumed a thesis on its application, which may be supported both by the linguistic, systemic and teleological interpretation. The fundamental issue is also the determining of the legal nature of the deposit. The correct determination of this nature has significant legal consequences for the parties to a contract of leasing. This is a multi-faceted issue that should be dealt with on a case by case basis. The deposit is certainly a kind of collateral for claims of a tangible nature and its payment is a condition precedent to the conclusion of a leasing contract. The article also discusses the regulations on the object secured by the deposit and prohibitions on charging it. Due to the character (nature) of the leasing relationship, they are applicable to the premises leasing contract with significant modifications.
Glosa do postanowienia Sądu Najwyższego z dnia 15 stycznia 2019 r. (V CSK 298/18)
Authors: Pastuszko Radosław
Published: February 2020

The decision deals with the issue of the use of the institution of witness exclusion in relation to a person referred to a notarial act (drawing up a will) as a trusted person pursuant to Article 87 § 1 (3) of the Law on Notary. The author presented the legal situation of the witness of the will and the person trusted in the preparation of the notarial deed, as well as the legal character of the documentation in the notarial testament of the presence of the trusted person.
Glosa do wyroku Sądu Okręgowego we Wrocławiu z dnia 16 lutego 2018 r. (III KK 125/17)
Authors: Wala Krzysztof
Published: February 2020

The current case law regarding the recognition of racially motivated offences as being undertaken without a reason or for an obviously trivial reason can raise serious doubts. It does not seem reasonable to assume the existence of a racial reason of the act of the perpetrator on the one hand, which is necessary for assigning an offence under Article 119 § 1 and Article 257 of the Criminal Code, and on the other hand, to recognise that the reason for the act of the perpetrator did not exist at all. Treating such reasons as trivial may also raise doubts on the juridical level.
Pomiędzy sacrilegium i ἀνδρομανία. Prawo justyniańskie w relacjach historiografów bizantyńskich
Authors: Gajda Ewa
Published: February 2020

The Roman legislator regulated various sexual attitudes, according to him, morally reprehensible: fornication, adultery, prostitution, pedophilia, sodomy and homosexuality. Republican leges, and later imperial leges, concerned the problems connected with these phenomena. The Christian Roman emperors and Byzantine emperors paid particular attention to those problems. A significant extension of sources, necessary in the analysis of the problem, are the literal sources, and among them the Byzantine historiography of the 6th–12th centuries. The author focused on the issue of homosexuality in Justinian’s law. The analysis of the problem includes Byzantine historiography (Procopius of Caesarea, John Malalas, Theophane the Confessor, Simone Logoteta, Michael the Syrian, George Kedrenos, George Hamartolos, John Zonaras).
Umowa dzierżawy obwodu łowieckiego. Wybrane zagadnienia
Authors: Karpiuk Natalia
Published: February 2020

The game shooting district lease contract is one of the instruments for environmental protection. As part of leased hunting districts, hunting clubs are obliged to conduct hunting economy. The structure of the provisions regulating the institution of the lease of hunting districts causes that doctrine and jurisprudence still have not developed a uniform concept regarding its legal nature.
INSERVICE GURU MGMP IPS SMP KABUPATEN BLITAR DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PETA NKRI
Authors: Ruja I Nyoman , Wahyuningtyas Neni
Published: February 2020

Guru-guru IPS SMP kesulitan untuk mempelajari secara mandiri konsep Sejarah, Geografi, Sosiologi, Ekonomi yang ada pada buku-buku SMP, SMU, dan PT. Selain itu adanya miskonsepsi materi sosiologi dalam buku-buku yang dipergunakan guru sebagai buku pegangan dalam proses belajar mengajar. Miskonsepsi pada buku akan menimbulkan dampak negatif bagi para pengguna (guru dan siswa). Sehingga guru harus selektif dalam memilih buku yang digunakan dalam proses belajar mengajar (PBM). Kemampuan guru untuk menyeleksi buku berkaitan langsung dengan kompetensi guru dalam penguasaan materi pelajaran. Hal ini tidaklah mudah karena seorang guru harus menguasai seluruh materi yang diajarkan. Pada kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat kali ini, guru akan diajak melakukan diskusi untuk pendalaman konsep materi terutama Geografi, menemukan miskonsepsi atau kesalahan konsep materi bentuk muka bumi pada buku IPS SMP yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran, mengintegrasi materi geografi dengan materi IPS lainnya supaya lebih terpadu. Selanjutntya akan dilakukan tutorial untuk mengoreksi kesalahan-kesalahan konsep yang ditemukan. Melalui pengabdian ini telah meningkatkan motivasi dan pemahaman guru-guru matapelajaran IPS yang tergabung dalam MGMP IPS di Kabupaten Blitar terutama tentang materi Geografi (peta NKRI)
ACQUIRING ENGLISH THROUGH MATHEMATICS: A CASE STUDY ON A BILINGUAL EDUCATION
Authors: Apriana Aulia , Rachmajanti Sri , Zen Evynurul Laily
Published: February 2020

Abstract: This study aims at examining the process acquiring a second language through Mathematics subject among the students of Laboratory Primary School of Universitas Negeri Malang, which is a university-based laboratory primary school whose curriculum reflects the result of a synergy between the National Curriculum of Indonesia and International Framework. In this school, English becomes the medium of instruction in two school subjects, Science and Mathematics. The design of the study is descriptive qualitative which attempts to describe the process of acquiring English through Mathematics class. The subjects in this study were 16 third graders who belong to the International Class Program (ICP). The results of the analysis showed that the students’ language comprehension was in fact greater than their language production. Finally, it is concluded that teaching Mathematics in English facilitates the learners’ attempt in learning English.
CRITICAL READING: STUDENTS’ PROBLEMS, STRATEGIES, AND REFLECTIONS
Authors: Rohmah Galuh Nur
Published: February 2020

Critical reading has been considered as the highest level of reading behavior for English Department students. Students are expected to be able to critically read both non-fiction and fiction texts. This situation, for sure, has made EFL students face lot of problems. This study is intended to reveal students’ problems, strategies, and reflections on critical reading. Revealing those three points becomes an academic effort to add knowledge about critical reading in the EFL reading comprehension course context. This study is approached through a descriptive qualitative research design which primarily focuses on students’ written responses on open-ended questionnaire and interview. The EFL students who join in Reading Comprehension III were asked to give written responses based on statement starters. Then, by purposefully selecting students, they were interviewed to gain more information on their reflection. The findings reveal that students have both linguistic and non-linguistic problems in doing critical reading. The strategies they used cover both reading skill and non-reading skill strategies. The students reflect that reading III course has helped them to sharpen critical reading skill in terms of text analysis, summary writing, and questions development activities. It is suggested to engage students with more activities to evaluate and to develop questions. For further research, exploring effective strategies to read critically is highly recommended.
FROM UNSUNG HERO TO SAVAGE HERO: SHAPING CHARACTERS’ ROLES IN THE ADAPTATION BETWEEN LITERARY WORKS AND MOBILE LEGENDS: BANG BANG! MOBA
Authors: Krishnapatria Kriswanda
Published: February 2020

This paper examines adaptation study of famous heroes from various literary works (such as Mahabharata, Arthurian legend, Journey to the West) and a Multiplayer online battle arena (MOBA) ‘Mobile Legends: Bang Bang!’ (MLBB) by Moonton. This paper focuses on how fictional heroes and divine figures like Gatotkaca, Lancelot, Freya and Sun Go Kong are presented and shaped into different in-game roles. Mobile Legends: Bang Bang! a game designed for mobile phones, provides two opposing teams fighting one another to reach and destroy the enemy’s base while defending their own base for control. Descriptive analytical method with documentation obtained from books and research journals was used to analyze the media; in addition, the theory used was based on Damono’s theory of adaptation (2012) and Elleström’s modalities (2010) by analyzing the element changes in the adaptation study. The conclusion is that the heroes’ roles are shaped differently due to their true nature and motives from the original literary works.