bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rozszerzenie kręgu podmiotów uprawnionych do skorzystania ze szczególnej ochrony konsumenckiej
Authors: Wałdoch Katarzyna
Published: December 2021

The article aims to analyze and evaluate the last amendment of the Civil Code by which articles 3855, 5564, 5765 enter into force. These regulations are expanding the group of entities entitled to consumer protection. New provisions, by the intention of the legislator, are to provide entrepreneurs who are natural persons concluding contracts with entrepreneurs with the stronger market position the same protection as provided for consumers in the scope of the use of abusive clauses, warranty for defects and the right to withdraw from a distance or off-premises contract. The introduced regulation raises some theoretical and practical doubts. They result from the unclear terms used by the legislator and from giving decisive importance to the data contained in CEIDG when qualifying contracts in terms of their professional nature.
Heracleum (Apiaceae) Taksonlarının Türkiye’de Dağılımı, Çevresel ve Sosyoekonomik Etkileri ve Önemi
Authors: YAZLIK Ayse
Published: December 2021

Bu çalışmada Türkiye’de kayıtlı Heracleum L. cinsine yönelik verilerin son gelişmeler ışığında güncellenmesi ile ilgili cinse ait mevcut veri boşluklarının doldurulmasına katkı sağlamak amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla Türkiye’de yayılış sergileyen Heracleum taksonlarının yerel aralıkları, etki durumları ve tehlike statüleri incelenmiştir. Bitkilerin etki durumları, isimlendirme kontrolleri ve yerel aralıklarının belirlenmesinde; ilgili cinse yönelik literatürlerden, ulusal veri bankaları (Bizim Bitkiler ve TUBİVES), Uluslararası Bitki Adı Endeksi (IPNI), Global Biyoçeşitlilik Bilgi Servisi (GBIF) ve Çevrimiçi Dünya Bitkilerinden (POWO) yararlanılmıştır. Kayıtlarda yapılan yeni eklenmeler ve son düzenlemelere göre; Türkiye’de 18 türe ait toplam 22 Heracleum taksonu mevcuttur. Yerel aralıkları belirlenen taksonların tamamı Türkiye için yerli ve hatta 10 takson endemiktir. Etki durumları incelendiğinde; tüm Heracleum taksonlarının çeşitli allelokimyasallar içerdiği, ancak 20 takson ile allelopatik yönde çalışma yapıldığı belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca, 11 takson bölgelere göre değişmekle birlikte farklı yönlerde etnobotanik kullanıma ve ekonomik katkıya, iki takson ise tarım alanlarında kültür bitkileri ile rekabet ve ekonomik kayıp (herbisit kullanımı/işçilik marafları) etkilerine sahiptir. Tehdit durumları incelendiğinde; iki endemik takson (H. argaeum ve H. pastinaca) korumaya tabi, H. peshmenianum duyarlı, H. platytaenium düşük riskli ve H. sphondylium subsp. artvinense ise tehlike statüsündedir. Sonuçlar yapılacak çalışmalara farklı bakış açılarının geliştirilmesine katkı sağlamanın yanı sıra ulusal / uluslararası veri bankalarına veri sağlar. Ayrıca Heracleum taksonlarının; allelokimyasal içeriklerinin tespiti ve mekanizmalarının anlaşılması, etnobotanik kullanım konusunda farkındalığın geliştirilmesi ve ekonomik olarak incelenmesi konularında ileri çalışmalara ihtiyaç olduğunu gösterir. Son olarak belirtilmelidir ki burada bildirilen H. persicum ve H. sosnowskyi taksolarının Avrupa ve Akdeniz Bitki Koruma Örgütün (EPPO)’de A2 listesinde olması dikkate alınarak, Türkiye’de ilgili taksonların genişleme durumları bakımından takibinin yapılması ve gerekli hallerde yönetim tedbirlerinin oluşturulması yararlı olacaktır.
Yaş Çay Yaprağı ve Kuru Çay Mineral Madde İçeriğinin, Sarı Çay Akarı, Polyphagotarsonemus latus (Acari: Tarsonemidae) Zararına Göre Değişimi
Authors: AŞIK ÇUHADAR Birsen , AKYAZI Rana , BOSTAN Saim Zeki
Published: December 2021

Bu çalışma, Rize ilinde, Atatürk Çay ve Bahçe Kültürleri Araştırma Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü’nün “Muradiye-10”, “Pazar-20” ve “Tuğlalı-10” çay klonları ile tesis edilmiş parselleri üzerinde, 2013 ve 2014 yıllarında, 3. sürgün döneminde yürütülmüştür. Araştırmada, önemli çay zararlılarından olan, sarı çay akarı (Polyphagotarsonemus latus (Banks) (Trombidiformes: Tarsonemidae)’nın, yaş çay yaprağı ile kuru çayda mineral madde içeriğine olan etkilerinin tespiti amaçlanmıştır. Mineral madde olarak, alüminyum (Al), kalsiyum (Ca), bakır (Cu), demir (Fe), magnezyum (Mg), mangan (Mn), kükürt (S) ve çinko (Zn) değerleri analiz edilmiştir. Deneme tesadüf blokları deneme desenine göre, 3 tekerrürlü olarak planlanmıştır. Sonuçlar, akar ile bulaşık yaş çay yapraklarında en fazla değişim gösteren minerallerin S, Al ve Zn, olduğunu, kuru çayda en fazla değişimin ise, Ca ve Mn içeriğinde gerçekleştiğini göstermiştir. 2013 yılında, yaş çay yapraklarının ortalama S, Al ve Zn içerikleri, kontrol parsellerinde sırası ile, 2648.8- 3122.8 ppm, 1140-1735.4 ppm ve 13.7-18.8 ppm, akar bulaşık parsellerde ise 3099.9-3256.5 ppm, 1102-1909 ppm ve 14.8-18.4 ppm arasında değişim gösterirken, 2014 yılında bu değerler sırası ile kontrol parsellerinde 2613.9-2796.4 ppm, 849-1774.9 ppm ve 16.3-20.3 ppm, bulaşık parsellerde ise 2668.3-2834.6 ppm, 727.9-1678.1 ppm ve 22.2-29.7 ppm kadar olmuştur. Kuru çay nevilerinin, ortalama Ca içeriği ise, 2013 ve 2014 yıllarında sırası ile temiz parsellerde 1377.8-2388,4 ppm ve 1926.8-2240.8 ppm, akar bulaşık parsellerde 1582.8-2167.5 ppm ve 2007.2-2281.6 ppm arasında değişim gösterirken, Mn için bu değerler 2013 yılında temiz ve bulaşık parseller için sırası ile 314.2-827.8 ppm ve 308.3-798.2 ppm, 2014 yılında ise 496.1-668.2 ppm ve 481.9-663.2 ppm olarak tespit edilmiştir. Yaş yaprak içeriği en fazla değişim gösteren Tuğlalı-10 klonu olurken, kuru çay mineral madde içeriği en fazla etkilenen klon Muradiye-10 olmuştur. Sonuç olarak, yaş çay yaprağı ile 5 nevi kuru çaydaki mineral madde içeriklerinin, tek başına klon ya da akarla bulaşıklık durumuna bağlı olarak değil, her iki faktörün birlikte etkisiyle önemli düzeyde değişim gösterdiği, bu durumun yıllara göre de değiştiği ve kuru çaydaki değişimlerin yaş çaydan daha fazla olduğu kanaatine varılmıştır.
Forensic assessment of clinical manifestations when taking ethanol with carbonation
Authors:   Russian Center of Forensic Medical Expertise (Moscow), Martemyanova A.A. , Kochoyan A.L. ,   Russian Center of Forensic Medical Expertise (Moscow), Kalyokin R.A. ,   Russian Center of Forensic Medical Expertise (Moscow), Orlova A.M. ,   Russian Center of Forensic Medical Expertise (Moscow), Volkova A.A. ,   Russian Center of Forensic Medical Expertise (Moscow)
Published: December 2021

The differences in clinical manifestations of oral administration of 40% ethanol (vodka) with carbonation compared with neat (non-carbonated) vodka were studied. It was found that when taking carbonated ethanol, both subjective and objective symptoms appear, which are absent when taking ethanol without carbonation. The symptoms of alcohol intoxication characteristic of ethanol, both with and without carbonation, persist longer when carbonated ethanol is ingested. The maximum heart rate values when taking ethanol with carbonation, recorded 4 hours after ingestion, were 18.4% higher relative to the baseline (the time of intake), and when taking ethanol without carbonation — by 9.6%. There was no significant difference in the change in blood pressure indicators when taking ethanol with and without carbonation.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF PEDAGOGICAL SCIENCE IN KARAKALPAKSTAN IN THE MIDDLE OF THE 20TH CENTURY - THE BEGINNING OF THE 21ST CENTURY
Authors: Utebaev T.
Published: December 2021

This article reviews and describes the analysis called on earlier studies on shaping and development of the pedagogical science in Karakalpakstan in 20th century in it is considered main questions and problems of the formation and sciences in the Republic of Karakalpakstan on length integer age. The review is given in chronological order. The presented name that scientist, who lifted, considered or tried to answer the questions in the field of theories and histories pedagogy in its epoch. The article gives short analysis leading period to pedagogical thought of this time. With highlights of the histories author made a stab corresponding to findings. The article deals with the rich informative material. The researchers concerning with questions of the formation and history of pedagogy might find their answers.
SAÚDE MENTAL E NÍVEL DE ATIVIDADE FÍSICA DE RESIDENTES DE FISIOTERAPIA DURANTE A PANDEMIA DE COVID-19.
Authors: Lessa Pires Lorrane Gabriela , Oliveira Mairla Rosa , De Abreu Luan Alves , Corrêa Krislainy De Sousa
Published: December 2021

Objetivo: Identificar sintomas de ansiedade, depressão e estresse e o nível de atividade física em residentes de fisioterapia de um hospital público de Goiás. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo observacional, transversal descritivo realizado com residentes da área de urgência e emergência e terapia intensiva de um hospital universitário. Para avaliar sintomas de ansiedade, depressão e estresse utilizou-se a escala de Depressão, Ansiedade e Estresse (DASS-21), além de um questionário socioeconômico. Para avaliar o nível de atividade física dos residentes, foi utilizado o questionário internacional de atividade física -versão curta (IPAQ). As variáveis contínuas foram apresentadas como média e desvio padrão, enquanto as categóricas apresentadas em frequência absoluta e relativa. Resultados: Houve maior prevalência de sintomas de ansiedade, 80% dos residentes de fisioterapia apresentaram sintomas grave e extremamente grave; quanto aos sintomas estresse e depressão, 50% apresentaram predomínio de gravidade leve; quanto ao nível de atividade física, metade dos residentes de fisioterapia são fisicamente inativos.  Conclusão: O presente estudo apresentou maior prevalência de sintomas de ansiedade com maior frequência de sintomas de maior gravidade, além disso metade da amostra apresentou sintomas de estresse e depressão, além disso obteve um nível de atividade física insatisfatório.
SÍNDROME DE BURNOUT E QUALIDADE DE VIDA EM POLICIAIS MILITARES DE GOIÁS DAS RONDAS OSTENSIVAS TÁTICAS METROPOLITANAS (ROTAM)
Authors: Santos Cunha Gabriel Dos Reis , De Araújo Fernando Costa , De Oliveira Thais Machado , Alves Dalley Cesar , Filho Marco Antônio Basso , Silva Patrícia Leite Alvares
Published: December 2021

A síndrome de Burnout (SB) é um distúrbio emocional com sintomas de estresse, exaustão extrema e esgotamento físico, sendo a principal causa da síndrome, o excesso de trabalho. O Burnout é comum em profissionais que atuam diariamente sob pressão constante, como policiais, médicos, enfermeiros, professores, jornalistas e fisioterapeutas. O objetivo deste estudo foi investigar a presença da Síndrome de Burnout em policiais de ROTAM (Rondas Ostensivas Táticas Metropolitanas), avaliar o nível da qualidade de vida e associá-lo com a SB e o perfil sociodemográfico. Trata-se de um estudo transversal, descritivo com policiais que estão lotados no batalhão de ROTAM em Goiânia que envolve uma coleta sistemática de informações através do perfil sóciodemografico, Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) e WHOQOL-bref. Os resultados do MBI mostraram que a maioria dos policiais participantes não apresentam sintomas significativos da SB. A pesquisa evidenciou que 81,3% dos policiais de ROTAM apresentam baixo risco de desenvolver a síndrome de burnout, 13,9% demonstram tendências e 4,8% é indicativo para SB. Verificou-se que a qualidade de vida dos policiais de ROTAM é considerada boa com escore de média final 77, com maior escore no domínio psicológico 80,28 e menor escore no domínio de meio ambiente 69,72.
До питання про рефлексацію *ě, *е, *о в північнопідляських говірках: дифтонги в текстах пісень з північного Підляшшя
Authors: Фроляк Любов
Published: December 2021

Статтю присвячено проблемі функціонування дифтонгів у північнопідляських говірках. Метою дослідження є опис діалектних явищ, які свідчать про специфіку континуації праслов’янських *ě, *е, *о у сучасних українських підляських говірках та є важливими для встановлення типології цих говірок. Основним джерелом вивчення слугують матеріали текстів пісень з Північного Підляшшя (Більського, Гайнівського та Сім’ятицького повітів Підляського воєводства), які записано на поч. ХХІ ст. Основний метод дослідження – діалектологічний опис фонетико-фонологічного рівня говірок. Результати аналізу мовних явищ окремих говірок представлено у порівнянні з матеріалами вибраних лінгвогеографічних та діалектографічних досліджень. Визначається також наукова достовірність текстів пісень як матеріалу діалектологічних досліджень.
Актуалізація берестейської говірки в романі Наталки Бабіної "Бодай, Будка"
Authors: Громик Юрій , Яворський Андрій
Published: December 2021

У романі білоруської письменниці українського походження Наталки Бабіної проаналізовано особливості української берестейської говірки, зокрема прокоментовано специфіку рефлексації давніх голосних, деякі відмінності у вживанні приголосних, простежено специфіку формотворення іменників, прикметників, дієслів, займенників, виявлено лексичні діалектизми. З’ясовано специфіку використання авторкою діалектних елементів, їхнє місце в художній мові письменниці.
Rufin z Akwilei, „O Grzegorzu Cudotwórcy” („De Gregorio Thaumaturgo”), czyli wyjątek z VII księgi jego łacińskiego przekładu „Historii kościelnej” Euzebiusza z Cezarei
Authors: Libowski Łukasz
Published: December 2021

Poprzedzone wstepem i opatrzone komentarzami tłumaczenie dzieła "De Gregorio Thaumaturgo" Rufina z Akwilei, czyli wyjątku z VII księgi jego łacińskiego przekładu „Historii kościelnej” Euzebiusza z Cezarei.
Postulatio spiritalis Ecclesie. Interpretacja dialogu Matki Jezusa z Synem podczas wesela w Kanie Galilejskiej w "Tractatus Super Quatuor Evangelia" Joachima z Fiore
Authors: Grzeszczak Jan
Published: December 2021

W artykule podjęto problem interpretacji dialogu Matki Jezusa z Synem (J 2, 3-4) w "Tractatus super quatuor evangelia" Joachima z Fiore (1135-1202). Przeprowadzona analiza wychodzi od charakterystyki źródła, głównych linii prowadzonej w nim argumentacji, popularności tego dzieła w średniowieczu, a także kontrowersji, jakie wzbudzało. W artykule zastosowano metodę analityczną i porównawczą. Analiza źródeł patrystycznych, literatury przedmiotu oraz porównanie treści zawartych w głównym źródle, czyli "Tractatus super quatuor evangelia", z treścią wybranych dzieł Joachima z Fiore, pozwala na stwierdzenie, że w przypadku Joachimowej egzegezy J 2, 3-4 możemy mówić o autentycznym nowatorstwie widocznym u tego średniowiecznego autora i osadzonym w jego oryginalnej wizji dziejów. W artykule sięgnięto do egzegezy tego fragmentu ewangelii według św. Jana widocznej u Gaudencjusza z Brescii i św. Augustyna. Matka Jezusa w Joachimowej interpretacji jawi się przede wszystkim jako zapowiedź mającego dopiero nadejść duchowego Kościoła (ecclesia spiritalis), a jej prośba do Syna oznacza uruchomienie dziejowego procesu spirytualizacji Kościoła i świata, która ma – zdaniem Joachima – poprzedzić paruzję. Joachimowe spojrzenie na J 2, 3-4 jest interesującym przykładem twórczej recepcji egzegezy Ojców Kościoła oraz wypracowanych przez nich i przyjętych w średniowieczu rozwiązań interpretacyjnych.
Mądrość kontra ignorancja – spór o tytuł Theotokos w świetle "Historii kościelnej" Sokratesa z Konstantynopola
Authors: Bralewski Sławomir
Published: December 2021

Konflikt o tytuł przysługujący Maryi, Matce Jezusa Chrystusa - Theotokos, w rzeczywistości spór chrystologiczny, dotyczył najważniejszych kwestii doktrynalnych rozpatrywanych w piątym wieku. Przekaz Sokratesa z Konstantynopola odnoszący się do genezy i przebiegu owej kontrowersji jest zaś najstarszym znanym nam źródłem zdającym relację na ten temat. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest analiza Historii kościelnej Sokratesa pod kątem punktu widzenia jej autora na bieg wydarzeń związanych ze sporem o Theotokos. Sokrates bardzo krytycznie oceniał działania podejmowane przez Nestoriusza od pierwszych dni jego pontyfikatu, widząc w nim wichrzyciela, którego spotkała na soborze w Efezie (431) słuszna kara. Niemniej nie widział w Nestoriuszu heretyka, ale wydawał się akceptować wyrok soboru w Efezie, który za takiego go uznał. W sprawie tytułu Theotokos przyjmował nauczanie Orygenesa. Zarzucał głównie Nestoriuszowi brak wykształcenia. Jak się wydaje nie było w tym przypadku. Sokrates podkreślał wszak, że w opozycji do Nestoriusza stanęli też ludzie mądrzy, umiejący rozumować poprawnie, co pozwala łączyć ich ze środowiskiem Troilosa Sofisty, obdarzanego przez historyka wielką atencją.
„Świat starożytny – centrum i peryferie”. Konferencja Komisji Historii Starożytnej Polskiego Towarzystwa Historycznego (Wrocław, 14-16 września 2021)
Authors: Kochanek Piotr
Published: December 2021

Sprawozdanie z konferencji "Swiat starożytny - centrum i peryferie". Konferencja Komisji Historii Starożytnej Polskiego Towarzystwa Historycznego (Wrocław, 14-16 września 2021)
Intergroup Contact, Intergroup Anxiety, and Attitudes towards the Opposing Group in Divided Society
Authors: Telaku Mimoza
Published: December 2021

The negative attitudes and negative emotions play a key role in maintaining the hostilities between the groups of a divided society. Evidence suggests that intergroup contact can improve or worsen intergroup attitudes. The current study examined the mediating role of intergroup anxiety on quantity of interethnic contact and acculturation attitudes and emotional responses to contradictory conflict narratives in a divided society with a background of armed conflict in the past. The study was conducted among 202 Albanians and 239 Serbs in Kosovo. The
results indicate that as more as they meet members of the opposing group the less they feel intergroup anxiety and the more they show acculturation attitudes towards the opposing group among both Albanians and Serbs. However, such mediating role of intergroup anxiety was not found on emotional responses to contradictory conflict narratives, except among Serbs who live in certain enclaves. The findings are discussed in terms of context, reconciliation, and maintenance of frozen
conflict.
The Mediating Role of Work-Health Balance in the Relationship between Perceived Work Ability and Affective Job Satisfaction
Authors: Figueredo José-María , García-Ael Cristina , Gragnano Andrea , Topa Gabriela
Published: December 2021

The rising age of retirement may result in a larger number of workers with health problems. This is important since health is a key element in
all aspects of life, including work. Although much research has been carried out into how work-life balance influences occupational health, very few studies have focused on how the ability to balance health needs
and work demands (work-health balance) affects different organizational
variables such as perceived work ability and affective job satisfaction. In a context in that the age of retirement is constantly rising, it is vital to explore those factors may help extend people’s working life in a balanced manner. The aim of this study was, therefore,
to explore the mediating role of work-health balance in the relationship between perceived work ability (physical and mental) and affective job satisfaction. Using a cross-sectional sample of 294 workers aged 39 years and over, the study analysed the mediating role of
the different dimensions of work-health balance (health climate, work-health incompatibility and external support) in the relationship between work ability (physical and mental) and affective job satisfaction. The data suggest that the health climate and work-health incompatibility dimensions mediate the relationship between work ability
(physical and mental) and affective job satisfaction. Our findings are consistent with the current understanding of the role played by the balance between occupational health and the well-being of older workers.
ИЗМЕНЕНИЕ ПОКАЗАТЕЛЯ ИНТЕГРИРОВАННОЙ ИНФОРМАЦИИ ДЛЯ АКТИВНОСТИ НЕЙРОНОВ ГИППОКАМПА В ПРОЦЕССЕ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ОПЕРАНТНЫХ НАВЫКОВ У КРЫС
Authors:   Московский физико-технический институт (национальный исследовательский университет), Нажёсткин И.А. , Сварник О.Е. ,   Институт психологии РАН
Published: December 2021

Одним из подходов к оценке сложности систем является теория интегрированной информации, которая предлагает математические средства для подсчета уровня интеграции системы и была первоначально разработана для вычисления уровня сознания. Данный подход был использован для оценки изменения активности нейронных популяций гиппокампа в процессе приобретения навыков разной сложности. Установлено, что с увеличением успешности выполнения навыка наблюдается увеличение показателя интегрированной информации Ф. При этом показатель интегрированной информации изменяется с периодичностью в трое-четверо суток до достижения животным результата. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют в пользу того, что временная дезорганизованность нейронной активности является необходимым этапом возникающей организации нейронной активности, способствующей достижению результата целым организмом.
К МЕХАНИЗМУ АКТИВАЦИИ КИСЛОРОДА В ХИМИЧЕСКИХ И БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ СИСТЕМАХ
Authors:   Институт теоретической и экспериментальной биофизики РАН, Сирота Т.В. , Сирота Н.П. ,   Институт теоретической и экспериментальной биофизики РАН
Published: December 2021

Показано, что при активации кислорода в модельных химических и биологических системах, связанных с образованием супероксидных анион-радикалов (О2●─), происходит снижение содержания молекулярного кислорода в буфере. Рассмотрены следующие химические и ферментативные реакции: автоокисление адреналина в щелочной среде, система феназинметасульфат/НАДН, а также ксантин-ксантиноксидазная реакция. В процессе химического превращения субстрата в каждой из этих реакций наблюдалось потребление О2 из буфера, что приводило к созданию временных гипоксических условий. Анион-радикалы О2●─ идентифицировались с помощью нитросинего тетразолия и супероксиддисмутазы. Впервые было установлено образование О2●─ в реакции «глюкоза-глюкозооксидаза», которую не называют супероксидгенерирующей. Каталаза в исследуемых реакциях выявляла пероксид водорода (Н2О2) - продукт диспропорционирования О2●─, и в буфере появлялся молекулярный кислород. Таким образом, показаны следующие превращения кислорода в исследуемых реакциях: О2 → О2●─ → Н2О2 → О2, которые могут происходить и во внутриклеточных системах при участии соответствующих оксидоредуктаз и антиоксидантных ферментов.
МЕТОДЫ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ СВЕРХСЛАБОГО СВЕЧЕНИЯ БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ОБЪЕКТОВ. III. ФИЗИЧЕСКИЕ МЕТОДЫ
Authors:   Институт физики полупроводников им. А.В. Ржанова СО РАН, Наумова Е.В. , Владимиров Ю.А. ,   Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова, Тучин В.В. ,   Саратовский национальный исследовательский государственный университет им. Н.Г. Чернышевского,   Национальный исследовательский Томский государственный университет,   Институт проблем точной механики и управления РАН - обособленное подразделение ФИЦ «Саратовский научный центр РАН»,   Институт биохимии им. А.Н. Баха ФИЦ «Фундаментальные основы биотехнологии» РАН, Намиот В.А. ,   Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова, Володяев И.В. ,   Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова
Published: December 2021

Статья является третьей, завершающей частью обзора методов исследования сверхслабого свечения биологических объектов. В первой части были рассмотрены общие вопросы (история исследований, основная терминология и т.п.), во второй представлен анализ методик биологического детектирования. Третья часть обзора посвящена физическим методам исследований сверхслабого свечения биологических объектов: кратко описаны основные устройства и принципы детектирования, а также способы повышения соотношения сигнал/шум, приведены схемы ряда установок и особенности различных методов исследования с примерами результатов, рассмотрены перспективы дальнейшего развития техники и направлений исследований сверхслабого свечения биологических объектов.
On the origin and chronology of the asbestos-tempered pottery with the geometric style of decoration of Vojnavolok type
Authors:   Institute of Linguistics, Literature and History, Karelian Research Centre of Russian Academy of Sciences, Tarasov Alexey , Zhulnikov Aleksandr ,   Petrozavodsk State University
Published: December 2021

The article presents investigations of the chronology of the Eneolithic asbestos-tempered Ware with the geometric style of decoration (Vojnavolok type) and factors responsible for the massive adoption of asbestos in the ceramic production and exchange in North-Eastern Europe. According to AMS dates, Vojnavolok type is dated to ca. 3500-3300 calBC, while conventional datings made of charcoal samples from dwellings place its existence in the period ca. 3300-3100 calBC. The main component in the appearance of Vojnavolok pottery traditions was the Rhomb-Pit Ware of the Lake Onega region. Basing on our data, it can be proposed that the emergence of the Asbestos Ware with the geometric style of decoration was triggered by the emergence of a new social entity, which consisted of productive units interacting in the sphere of making objects for “prestige” exchange.
Dynamics of development of rural blacksmith craft in Rus
Authors:   Institute of Archaeology RAS, Zavyalov Vladimir I. , Terekhova Nataliya ,   Institute of Archaeology RAS
Published: December 2021

It is impossible to obtain a full-fledged description of the industrial culture of Rus without studying the role of rural handicrafts. The research on the vector of development of rural blacksmith craft is of great interest, in particular, the extent to which this vector reflects the dynamics of urban craft. It was established that rural craftsmen did not only supply raw materials to urban craft centres and produce technologically simple products, but also embraced technological innovations. The accumulated analytical data made it possible to suggest the coinciding dynamics of the development of urban and rural handicrafts. The authors conducted a comparative analysis for such a category of objects as knives, which is one of the most numerous groups of iron tools. The article shows a complex picture of the chronological distribution of technological patterns for making knives on rural sites. It is concluded that the rural blacksmith craft in Rus was in constant development.
Bone ice skates in the medieval Novgorod (based on archaeological research of the Institute of Archaeology RAS in 2018–2019)
Authors:   Institute of archaeology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Oleynikov Oleg
Published: December 2021

The article summarizes available information on bone ice skates and presents the results of research and classification of the collection of skates of the 11th–15th centuries found by the Novgorod Expedition of the Institute of Archaeology RAS. Medieval ice skates are small bone runners made from the tubular bones of large domestic animals. All objects show traces of the specific processing of original bones: cut off epiphyses and a flattened plantar side (sliding surface). The amount of accumulated archaeological material, instrumental study of wear pattern on the working surface, experiments in the use and manufacture of skates, numerous ethnographic parallels in the use of bone skates in a number of countries almost up to the present day, as well as the fact of skating on bone shoes recorded in a 12th century source, make it safe to say that, in functional terms, ice skating was one of the forms of winter pastime and was a part of the Novgorod dwellers’ everyday life.
Children's burial of the 7th century from Beslan kurgan cemetery in the focus of complex interdisciplinary research
Authors:   Institute of Archaeology RAS, Korobov Dmitry S. , Chechetkina Olga Yu. ,   Institute of Archaeology RAS, Mednikova Mariya B. ,   Institute of Archaeology RAS
Published: December 2021

The comprehensive study of children's burials has become one of the most topical areas of archaeological research in recent decades. Peculiarities of the burial rites of juvenile individuals, their diseases and physical development parameters serve as an important indicator of the social status, reflecting as in a mirror the historical moment and specific cultural traditions. Our article presents the results of a study of an unusual child burial in archaeological context and anthropological data. It was carried out in a suburb on the periphery of barrow 876 in podpoi burial 2 of the Beslan kurgan catacomb cemetery (RNO-Alania), dating to the middle of the 7th century AD. Multidisciplinary analysis of the bone remains suggests that this 4-5 year old individual, with a bronze chain around his neck, at the time of burial had experienced repeated physiological stresses and significant physical exertion during his short life and was almost two times behind modern standards in terms of growth rate. But this child's head was intentionally deformed, and his frontal bone shows traces of extensive trepanation with no signs of healing, which does not rule out the high lifetime social status of this buried child and/or his parents.
6th century Amphorae with Menorah Representation from Phanagoria
Authors:   Institute of Archaeology RAS, Golofast Larisa A.
Published: December 2021

During excavations in 2019 in Phanagoria at the Lower City site, two amphorae with red paint dipinto representing a seven-lamp menorah were found in a fire layer dating from around the middle of the 6th century. Representations of seven-armed candelabrum on amphorae and generally on containers were a sign that they contained a kosher food, i.e. suitable for consumption according to Halakha – a corpus of laws guiding activities of a Jew. Thus, the published amphorae attest to the presence of a Jewish community in the city in early Byzantine time and fill a chronological gap in a short list of archaeological and written evidence about the Jewish community of Phanagoria, moreover, the fact that the vessels were found at a fairly close distance from each other in a narrowly dated gated complex may indicate the presence of a Jewish quarter there. The finds are of particular importance due to the fact that the number of amphorae and other vessels with dipinti representing a menorah known to date is rather insignificant. Their findings are known only from excavations in several centres of the Northern Pontic and Palestine.
DETERMINASI RESESI EKONOMI INDONESIA DIMASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Vanani Alvin Baharudin , Suselo Dedi
Published: December 2021

Kehadiran pandemic Covid-19 di Indonesia telah membuat perhatian menjadi tertuju padanya. Sejak kemunculan pertamanya hingga saat ini telah menimbulkan gejolak diberbagai sektor termasuk ekonomi. Hal tersebut memberikan ancaman akan masuknya Indonesia kedalam jurang resesi dimana perekonomian Indonesia hanya tumbuh 0,03% (yoy). Resesi terjadi ketika PDB Riil turun secara dua kuartal berturut-turut. Beberapa tahun silam Indonesia pernah mengalami resesi yakni 1997/1998, namun tentu berbeda dengan episode kali ini, dimana resesi tidak secara langsung disebabkan oleh permasalahan ekonomi melainkan disebabkan oleh sektor kesehatan (Pandemi Covid-19). Pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif digunakan oleh penulis dengan didukung data sekunder Dalam memastikan bahwa resesi benar-benar terjadi sesuai dengan bukti masa lalu, indikator makro ekonomi serta dampak dan kebijakan yang sedang diterapkan. Semuanya merepresentasikan bahwa Indonesia sudah masuk jurang resesi ekonomi dibuktikan dengan turunnya PDB riil kuartal II 2020 yang minus 5,32% dengan didukung oleh indikator makro ekonomi sebagai tolak ukur pertumbuhan ekonomi.berbagai kebijakan baik dari segi kesehatan maupun ekonomi dilakukan untuk menanggulangi permasalahan yang ada dimasa pandemi Covid-19 ini. Oleh sebab itu penting sekali menerapkan kebijakan yang tepat agar bisa menyelesaikan permasalahan yang ada (virus Covid-19) namun tetap memperhatikan dampak ekonomi yang ditimbulkan.
KONTRIBUSI GHRM, GREEN INPUT, GREEN PROCESS DAN GREEN PRODUCT TERHADAP ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE
Authors: Sumiati Sumiati , Susanto Romi
Published: December 2021

Kontribusi GHRM, green input, green process dan green product memberikan dampak terhadap kinerja ekonomi dan keberlanjutan lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat secara empiris  pengaruh GHRM, green input, green process dan green product untuk meningkatkan kinerja ekonomi. Objek penelitian dari penelitian ini adalah pusat IKM yang berada di Sumatera Barat. Metode analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi. Penarikan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel GHRM berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap economic performance, green input berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap economic performance, green process berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap economic performance, dan green product berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap economic performance.Kata kunci : GHRM, green input, green process, green product dan economic performance
ANALISIS PENERAPAN SEGMENTING, TARGETING, DAN POSITIONING PADA PERUSAHAAN DAPUR TAHU ALAMI LUBUK BUAYA PADANG
Authors: Zein Asrizal , Oktavia Monika Nur
Published: December 2021

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui penerapan segmenting, targeting, dan positioning yang dilakukan oleh Perusahaan Dapur Tahu Alami Lubuk Buaya Padang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode wawancara, dan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik Editing, Classification, Verification, Analysis, dan Concluding. Dari hasil penelitian, didapatkan hasil bahwa Perusahaan telah menerapkan segmentasi secara geografis, demografis, psikografis, dan perilaku. Untuk target pasar Perusahaan sudah menargetkan pasar sasaran utama wilayah Koto Tangah, dan lingkungan sekitarnya. Dan untuk posisi pasar tahu putih dikenal tahu alami tanpa pengenyal, tahu kuning dikenal tahu alami warna kunyit tanpa pengenyal, dan tahu bakso dikenal tahu alami rasa bakso tanpa pengenyal.Kata Kunci : Segmenting, Targeting, positioning
PENGARUH BEBAN KERJA DAN KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL TERHADAP KINERJA PERAWAT DENGAN STRES KERJA SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI PADA RUMAH SAKIT UNIVERSITAS ANDALAS
Authors: Widiastuti Yaswir Yenni , Yulihasri Yulihasri
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan dan menganalisa pengaruh beban kerja dan kecerdasan emosional terhadap kinerja perawat dengan stres kerja sebagai variabel mediasi pada Rumah Sakit Universitas Andalas. Populasinya adalah seluruh perawat non PNS pada Rumah Sakit Universitas Andalas. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah metode sampling jenuh. Pengumpulan data penelitian dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada 75 responden. Pengolahan dan analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan SmartPLS.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa beban kerja tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, kecerdasan emosional dan stres kerja berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karywan dan stres kerja berperan sebagai mediasi parsial antara beban kerja dan kecerdasan emosional terhadap kinerja karyawan.Kata kunci: Stres Kerja, Beban Kerja, Kecerdasan Emosional, Kinerja Karyawan
KONSEP AMANAH DALAM AKUNTABILITAS PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN PADA MASJID IKHLAS MUHAMMADIYAH KECAMATAN LUBUK BEGALUNG KOTA PADANG
Authors: Widyanti, Rina , Setiawan Puguh , Sabyan Muhammad
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahuipraktek amanah dalam akuntabilitas pengelolaan keuangan pada Masjid IkhlasMuhammadiyah Pampangan Nan XX Kecamatan Lubuk Begalung Padang. Data penelitianini merupakan hasil dari pengamatan di lapangan, melalui wawancara pada informan yangberkaitan dengan Masjid Ikhlas Muhammadiyah seperti Ketua masjid beserta seluruhperangkat termasuk jamaah masjid. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan bahwa dalam akuntabilitas pengelolaan keuangan masjid terdapat nilaispiritualitas berupa amanah atau kejujuran. Bentuuk laporan keuangan masjid dilakukansangat sederhana. Dengan bentuk, empat kolom yakni uraian, penerimaan, pengeluaran dansaldo. Pelaporannya tidak dilakukan secara konsisten dan periodik. Dengan konstruksikebudayaan yang unik di Masjid Ikhlas Muhammadiyah Pampangan, sejatinya akuntansidalam prakteknya mendorong transparansi dan akuntabilitas bergeser menjadi instrumenyang mendorong prilaku ibadah yang “ria”.Kata Kunci: Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Kuangan, Anamah, Masjid
Perforation of the oesophagus in animals and methods of their treatment (сlinical case)
Authors:   State Biotechnological University, Kharkiv, Ukraine, Sarbash D. V. , Sinyagovskay К. A. ,   State Biotechnological University, Kharkiv, Ukraine, Kantemir A. V. ,   State Biotechnological University, Kharkiv, Ukraine, Zaika P. O. ,   State Biotechnological University, Kharkiv, Ukraine, Anichin А. M. ,   State Biotechnological University, Kharkiv, Ukraine
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the work was to research the etiological factors of perforation of esophagus, the clinical condition of animals, and also to perform a technique for surgical intervention to restore the function of the esophagus. The technique of operative access and the imposition of strong, airtight sutures was developed to contribute to the restoration of the esophagus function. The investigation object was three goats with bitten lacerations complicated by perforation of the esophagus in the cranioventral part of the neck, a horse with perforation of the esophagus in the middle part of the neck. The operating field in animals with damage of esophagus was prepared taking into account mechanical and chemical antiseptics, and local infiltration anesthesia was performed. The necrotic edges of the wounds excised, the skin dissected by 12-15 cm, and the neck muscles moved and separated in relation to each other, fixed with wound hooks and provided access to the perforated section of the esophagus. On the detected defects of the esophagus a polymer tube inserted into the cavity of the esophageal tube through the wound openings in the cranial direction until it exited the oral cavity by 10-15 cm, and then along the esophagus, than shifted towards the stomach. Thus, we obtained such a configuration and clear contours of the esophagus, which would facilitate the possibility of controlling the layer-by-layer application of surgical sutures and closing the perforation of the esophageal walls. The first level of Schmiden sutures applied to the mucous and muscle layers. Subsequently, for reliability three intermittent knotted seams imposed on the same layers. The second floor of the sutures – intermittent knotty was placed on the muscles and the adventitious layer of the esophagus (polymer suture material No. 4-6). Thus, a hermetic closure of the perforated defects of the esophagus was achieved. The wound was treated with antibacterial drugs and, first, an interrupted knotted suture was placed on the muscles and then on the muscles and skin. The resin tube removed through the oral cavity. In the postoperative period the neck was restricted in movement by applying wooden corsets for 5-6 days. The wound was treated with antibacterial drugs for 7 days. Feeding was carried out with chopped food, watering in small doses for two weeks. Regeneration of the operating wounds took place without complications due to primary intention. In 6-8 weeks after surgery the clinical condition of the animals was within normal limits, the animals were fed normally.
To the question of establishing the limitation period of death in domestic cats
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, Serdioucov J. K. , Shkundia D. Yu. ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: December 2021

One of the main objects of forensic research in the forensic veterinary industry is the corpses of animals, including cats. They are killed with the help of various tools or objects, dropped from a height, poisoned deliberately, as a result, the animals die. At the same time, the question of finding out the limitation period of death arises very often. In the branch of forensic veterinary medicine there are only a few scattered works, which present the results of studies of the criteria for establishing the limitation period of death. For research, various methodological approaches are used to study the dynamics and establish a correlation between the degree of development of post-mortem changes and the prescription of death. Today, a large number of methods and methods for determining the prescription of death of animals are known. The following methods are most often used: visual palpation, thermometric, experimental theoretical, morphological and morphometric, biophysical, biochemical. Thus, the determination of the prescription of limitation period of death is relevant, since the deaths of these animals are increasingly becoming the basis for the institution of criminal cases, in addition, the existing methods for establishing the prescription of the death of animals, including cats require further development of actual, statistical data for determining the prescription the limitation period of death, since the material accumulated for today is to a certain extent insufficient. Multifactorial methods for establishing the prescription of the limitation period of death using an integrated and systematic approach have not been developed.
The influence of plant biostimulators on dairy productivity of Ukrainian black-and-white dairy breed
Authors:   Luhansk National Agrarian University, Starobelsk, Ukraine, K. P. Silchenko K. P. , Ryzhkova T. N. ,   State Biotechnological University, Kharkiv, Ukraine, Heida I. M. ,   State Biotechnological University, Kharkiv, Ukraine
Published: December 2021

The article discusses the results of a study of the effect of the use of biostimulants Biosvet made by the Filatov method from plant materials of foreign origin, and Megasvet made by the same method from domestic plants on the productivity and quality indicators of milk of Ukrainian black-and-white cows. For the study 30 cows with a productivity of 5000 - 5500 kg of milk per lactation were selected, which were divided into three groups of 10 animals each. The cows of the control group (C-1) in order to prevent the effects of stress from injections were injected subcutaneously in the neck with a physical solution in an amount of 15 m. The cows of the first experimental group (E-1) were injected with the biological product Biosvet 15 ml each, and the cows of the second experimental group (E-2) received the biostimulator Megasvet developed by us in the same amount. Four periods were identified in accordance with the season: autumn, spring, summer and autumn, Injections were given at the beginning of each period, Milk productivity and quality indicators were determined every ten days. The experience lasted from September 2020 to August 2021. As a result of the study it was proved that the use of biostimulants made from raw materials of plant origin has a positive effect on both productivity and quality indicators of milk in cows of the Ukrainian dairy black-and-white breed. The results of the use of biostimulants prove the higher efficiency of the biological product Megasvet in comparison with the biological product Biosvet. The use of Megasvet provides an increase in the productivity of cows in comparison with the use of Biosvet in the range from 5.72 % to 7.02 %, depending on the period of the year. On average per year the daily productivity in the second experimental group of cows, where Megaslight was used made up 6.35%. It was higher than in the first experimental group, where Biosvet was used. The use of Megasvet was more effective than Biosvet and in determining the quality indicators of milk, namely: fat content the presence of milk fat and protein content in milk.
Diagnostic value of "cuticular index" measuring in dogs with liver and kidney pathology
Authors:   Kharkiv state zooveterinary academy, Kharkiv, Ukraine, Timoshenko O. P. , Snopenko O. S. ,   Kharkiv state zooveterinary academy, Kharkiv, Ukraine, Kibkalo D. V. ,   Kharkiv state zooveterinary academy, Kharkiv, Ukraine, Korenev M. I. ,   Kharkiv state zooveterinary academy, Kharkiv, Ukraine, Maslak Yu. V. ,   Kharkiv state zooveterinary academy, Kharkiv, Ukraine
Published: December 2021

Сondition of hair reflects changes in metabolism in animals and humans in relatively long period of time. Thus, the study of hair of domestic dogs with different variants of pathology, in particular nephropathy and polyorgan pathology of liver and kidney is relevant and appropriate in terms of differential diagnosis and establishment of little-known links in the pathogenesis of diseases of these organs. The aim of this study was to establish the diagnostic meaning of «cuticular index» of sick dogs. The object of the study was 60 dogs with confirmed diagnoses. The animals were examined by general clinical methods (temperature, pulse, and respiratory rate were determined) and blood was taken from the jugular vein for biochemical research. Hair samples were obtained and the «cuticular index» was determined. Examination of the cuticle was performed using prints on a colorless varnish, which was applied to a glass slide, pressing the hair to the varnish layer. Then, when the varnish hardened, the hair was removed by the edge from the peripheral end. The impression was studied under a microscope (in. x 400) and set the value of «cuticular index» in the root zone, in the thickest part of the hair shaft, expressed in μm2. Based on the results obtained during clinical and laboratory studies, we have formed groups of sick dogs, which became the basis for studying the dynamics of the «cuticular index» (CI). It was found that in different variants of nephropathy and in the development of hepatic-renal and renal-hepatic syndromes in dogs, significant structural changes occur in the liver and kidney, which correspond to violations of metabolic processes determined by the results of clinical microscopic and biochemical blood tests, as well as changes in the area of the outer surface of the cells of hair cuticle, which we have defined as the «cuticular index». The method of determining the «cuticular index» can be used in differential diagnosis of kidney and liver pathology in combination with clinical, instrumental and laboratory studies, as well as for dispensary examination of animals. The article provides examples of various variants of pathology with the definition of «cuticular index»