bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MEME VE SERVİS KANSERİNE İLİŞKİN EĞİTİMİN ÜNİVERSİTE ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN SAĞLIK İNANÇLARI ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ
Authors: YURTTAŞ Afife , ÖZTÜRK Kader , TAN Mehtap , ŞİMŞEKLİ Derya
Published: September 2024

Amaç: Araştırmanın amacı meme ve rahim ağzı kanserine ilişkin verilen eğitimin üniversite öğrencilerinin sağlık inançlarına etkisinin incelenmesidir. Yöntem: Ön test-son test 130 öğrenciyle yarı deneysel desende gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veriler Öğrenci Bilgi Formu, Şampiyonun Sağlık İnanç Modeli (ŞSİM) ve Rahim Ağzı Kanseri ve Pap Smear Testi Sağlık İnanç Modeli Ölçeği (RAKPT-SİMÖ) aracılığıyla elde edilmiştir. Bulgular: Öğrencilerin %61,5'i birinci sınıf öğrencisi, %97,7'si bekar, %88,5'i meme muayenesi yaptırmadı ve %84,6'sı pap smear testini duymadığını belirtti. Öğrencilerin ŞSİM ön test ve son test toplam puanları arasında anlamlı farklılık bulunmuştur (p=.002). Öğrencilerin RAKPT-SİMÖ Sağlık Motivasyonu alt boyutunda ön test ve son test puanları arasındaki farkın anlamlı olduğu belirlendi (p = .005). Sonuç: Öğrencilerin bilgi düzeylerinin düşük olduğu görülmüştür. Sonuçta öğrencilere verilen eğitimin meme kanseri taramasında sağlık inançları ile rahim ağzı kanserinde sağlık motivasyonu ve pap smear testi sağlık inançları alt boyutunda etkili olduğu bulunmuştur.
SPORCULARDA VEJETARYEN VE VEGAN BESLENME: GÜNCEL VERİLERLE DURUM ANALİZİ
Authors: TUR Buse , CANBOLAT Eren
Published: September 2024

Vejetaryen ve vegan beslenme katı diyet kısıtlamaları nedeniyle sporcuların ilgisini çekmektedir. Sporcuların bu konuda özellikle ilgisini çeken nokta, vejetaryen ve vegan beslenmenin antrenman veya performans avantajları sağlayabileceğine dair ortaya çıkan raporlardır. Şu an ki literatüre göre iyi planlanmış, besin çeşitliliği fazla, gerekli besin destekleri eklenen bir vejetaryen diyetin spor performansını olumsuz etkilediği bildirilmediği gibi olumlu etkisi olabileceği de belirtilmektedir. Ancak kötü planlanmış vegan ve vejetaryen diyetler, bireylerde protein eksikliğinin yanı sıra B12 ve D vitaminleri ile demir, çinko, kalsiyum ve iyot eksikliğine yol açabilir. Bu eksiklikler ise yorgunluk ve gecikmiş toparlanmaya yol açabilir ve bunların tümü atletik performansı, iyileşmeyi ve genel kemik sağlığını büyük ölçüde etkilemektedir. Amaç: Bu derleme çalışmada vejetaryen ve vegan beslenmenin sporcu beslenmesindeki yeri, avantajları ve dezavantajlarının güncel literatür eşliğinde incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Araştırmada PubMed, Google Scholar ve Science Direct gibi veri tabanları kullanılarak geniş kapsamlı literatür taraması yapılmıştır. Bu derleme oluşturulurken güncel verilerden yararlanılmıştır. Sonuç: Vejetaryen ve vegan beslenmenin spor performansı üzerine yapılan çalışmaların olumlu, olumuz etkisi olduğu ya da herhangi bir etkisi olmadığı görülse de vejetaryen ve vegan beslenen sporcularda, hayvansal kaynaklı besinlerde bulunan ve çıkarıldığında ya da azaltıldığında sporcunun performansını, toparlanmasını veya adaptasyonunu olumsuz etkileyebilecek temel makro ve mikro besin ögelerinin dikkatli değerlendirilmesi gerekmektedir. Bu noktada vejetaryen ve vegan beslenen sporcuların beslenme uzmanları tarafından değerlendirilmesi ve sağlıklı bir diyeti sürdürmeleri sağlanmalıdır. Özellikle bu sporcuların diyetlerindeki enerji, protein, yağ, demir, kalsiyum, B12 vitamini alımlarını mercek altına almak ve eksiklik durumunda gerekli desteğin yapılması önerilmektedir.
THE EVALUATION OF THE SPATIAL ACCESS TO INFORMATION OF THE DISABLED ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE NATIONAL LIBRARY
Authors: İNAN Nurgül
Published: September 2024

Aim: The aim of study is to determine the situation and guide the physically handicapped people to make the most efficient use of libraries, which are places for access to information. Method: In order to determine the situation, the National Library, was chosen as an example. The accessibility of the library has been evaluated with TSE9111- The requirements of accessibility in buildings for people with disabilities and mobility constraints, which are the current standards. It was determined whether the disabled people could use the building comfortably without getting help, and suggestions were made on the problems. Results: The National Library has a plan that blocks at different levels. Since the elevators inside the building don’t have access to every level, the spaces on the mezzanine floors cannot be used. Conclusion: Access to libraries where information is produced and researched is the most basic right of disabled individuals so that they can gain independence. However, there are problems in buildings designed without considering the disabled. When trying to fix problems, it was seen that either they remained unsolved due to structural problems or the solutions didn’t fully meet the desired results. Therefore, disability access should be considered at the design stage.
DETECTION OF STRUCTURAL PROBLEMS AND DAMAGES BY OBSERVATIONAL INSPECTIONS IN "CUMBA" AND "KABALTI" IN DIYARBAKIR
Authors: BUDAK İlkay Mizgin , IŞIK Nursen
Published: September 2024

Suriçi Region in Diyarbakır is the part of the city surrounded by historical walls and home to many historical and traditional buildings. Keeping the architectural elements that make up the traditional texture of the region alive is important in terms of preserving the historical texture. Aim: This study was conducted to identify and evaluate the structural problems and damages in the current state of the ‘‘cumba’’ and ‘‘kabaltı’’, which are traditional architectural elements that have survived to the present day in the Suriçi Region. Method: In the study, some extant ‘‘cumba’’ and "kabaltı" were examined on site and field work was carried out. Structural problems and damages in the buildings were detected observationally. Detected damages are grouped under the following headings: damages caused by natural conditions such as temperature change or humidity, damages caused by material losses, and damages caused by user error. Problems and damages in the buildings examined during the field study were documented with photographs. Results: It was observed that the existing damages were concentrated in the stone and wooden materials used. Color change, surface distortion and deflection damage caused by climatic effects were detected. Loss of surface and binding mortar in stone material; in the wooden material, crusting, rotting and superficial crack damage occurred. Non-specific interventions in carrier systems have caused user-related damage. Conclusion: The ‘‘cumba’’ and ‘‘kabaltı’’, which are aesthetic parts of traditional city architecture, are architectural elements that should be protected. In this study, the structural problems and damages detected are included in the table created to contribute to the precautions to be taken, restoration applications or zoning regulations in the context of urban texture of these buildings, whose current condition and damages were determined by observational detection method.
FLEXIBLE HOUSING DESIGN PROPOSAL THROUGH SPATIAL BEHAVIOR PATTERNS EXHIBITED IN HOUSINGS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC PERIOD
Authors: AKIN Can Tuncay , KOÇHAN Kübra
Published: September 2024

The Covid-19 pandemic is a turning point for today and has led to a view of the future from the perspective of "new normalization". This pandemic has emerged as a design problem rather than a health crisis. In this period, when daily life activities changed places, the houses turned into areas where the infected person stayed and many activities were carried out. Aim: During the pandemic process, arrangements for reducing transmission and added functions in residential buildings were examined. With these arrangements, it is aimed to analyze spatial transformations depending on actions in existing housing behaviors. Method: In the study, housing behavior during the current Covid-19 pandemic were investigated. The spatial transformations experienced and realized during the time spent in residences during the pandemic were supported by literature research within the scope of human health, safety and well-being and given in parameters. The selected existing housing plans were analyzed based on the determined parameters (functional and protection). Hygiene entrance, infected room, mixed functions, home office, balcony and terrace need were analyzed and proposal design strategies were developed. Results: According to the analyses, it was determined that the housing designs were not designed in accordance with the pandemic process and remained inadequate during the quarantine process. A flexible housing design paradigm has been proposed in accordance with the determined parameters and analyzed plan examples. Conclusion: It is expected that this change and transformation seen in residential buildings will continue after the pandemic or it will not be like the use before the pandemic. Therefore, it is expected that the new houses will be designed taking into account this change and transformation and especially paying attention to the context of flexibility.
RESEARCH ON THE EFFECTS OF TRABZON KAHRAMANMARAŞ STREET PLACENESS AND PLACE EXPERIENCE ON THE SENSE OF PLACE
Authors: ÖZCELEP Mediha , ÖZKAN Doruk Görkem
Published: September 2024

Aim: The rapid urbanization of cities and recent issues such as the pandemic have underscored the importance of these urban open places as experiential realms. The aim of this study is to elucidate the effects of the environmental characteristics provided by streets within the scope of urban open places on the formation of place experience and sense of place. Method: Kahramanmaraş Street, which holds significant historical and cultural importance for the city of Trabzon by bridging the past and present, was chosen as the research area. To this end, surveys including the Environmental Characteristics Assessment Scale and the Sense of Place Assessment Scale were conducted with 211 participants. Results: It has been revealed that environmental characteristics are explained in three factors: functional, social, and perceptual, while sense of place is explained in three factors: place dependence, place identity, and place attachment. When examining the factors influencing sense of place, it is observed that functional, social, and perceptual characteristics, along with length of residence factors, have been added to the model. Conclusion: The research results revealed that the most effective factor in the sense of place is the social features offered by the place. Among the environmental factors, the high interaction of social features with the sense of place shows the importance of features such as providing the opportunity to participate in informal activities offered by the environment and enabling various activities. Therefore, when designing open spaces, features that facilitate communal use should be considered. These results of the research provide information about which environmental features create a sense of place in the transformation of streets with historical and cultural value for cities.
AS A METHOD OF PROTECTING THE INNS IN ANKARA INNS REGION: CULTURAL ROUTE PROPOSAL
Authors: ZOBİ Betül , SAĞIROĞLU DEMİRCİ Özlem
Published: September 2024

Cultural routes result from the mobility and cultural sharing between communities or ethnic groups belonging to different cultures. This relationship contains a multi-layered cultural accumulation. Cultural routes; preferred to preserve historical and architectural values through travel. Aim: The aim of this study is to propose a holistic conservation method for the protection and operability of the inns that are currently functional and idle inns in the Ankara Khans Region. Method: A literature review about the cultural route has been made, functions of the inns in the region have been examined. Cultural routes proposal was created. Results: Among the inns in the region; It has been observed that Rençber inn, Kıbrıs inn, Yenisaray inn and Yeni inn are idle and their protection measures are not taken, while in Kıbrıs inn, static deterioration has occurred as a result of neglect. Conclusion: Route suggestions based on SWOT analysis data; It has been determined that it has an important potential for the development and promotion of the region with the interventions required by the changing tourism understanding. Transformation and use of regional inns; It has been determined that it will positively affect the holistic transformation of the environment.
Reading to learn for learning to write: Japanese EFL teachers’ perceptions about reading to learn
Authors: Hibino Akio , Matruglio Erika
Published: September 2024

Many Japanese secondary students struggle to write in English despite goals to raise their abilities. The Japanese Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT) has set a target of 50% of students achieving at level A2 or above. However, reports show that approximately 80% are only performing at level A1. There is also evidence that writing instruction is deprioritized in favor of reading instruction. In such a context, it is critical to examine approaches to writing instruction which might lead to better outcomes. One potential approach is Reading to Learn (R2L). This paper reports on an exploratory study investigating six Japanese EFL teachers’ perceptions on the suitability of R2L for the Japanese EFL context. R2L was introduced to the teachers first, and then they were asked to workshop a potential lesson plan using R2L in their own contexts. Teachers were interviewed before and after the workshop and their discussions during the lesson planning session were also recorded. Results show that teachers felt R2L would be both feasible and beneficial, suggesting further investigation into how it might be made more widespread in Japan is warranted.
Examining vocabulary learning strategies and vocabulary size among Syrian EFL learners
Authors: Alnan Alaa , Halim Hasliza Abd
Published: September 2024

Research on vocabulary learning strategies plays a crucial role in understanding how individuals acquire and expand their vocabulary knowledge. While ample evidence indicates that Arab EFL learners possess a limited vocabulary size, there is a scarcity of studies focusing on Syrian EFL learners. Furthermore, investigating how vocabulary learning strategies may contribute to vocabulary knowledge remains relatively underexplored. This study has a three-fold objective: (i) to identify the vocabulary learning strategies most commonly employed by Syrian EFL learners, (ii) to examine the vocabulary size of Syrian EFL learners, and (iii) to investigate the impact of these strategies on vocabulary size. Two test instruments were used: the Vocabulary Learning Strategies Questionnaire (VLSQ) and the Vocabulary Size Test (VST). The VLSQ assessed participants’ strategy use, while the VST served as a diagnostic tool for measuring their vocabulary size. Our results revealed that Syrian secondary school EFL students generally exhibited a moderate use of learning strategies, with social learning strategies being the most frequently employed. Additionally, the results indicated that participants possessed a "low" vocabulary size, with 74% demonstrating proficiency in the range of 2000-3000 words. Correlational analyses further revealed a significant and positive relationship between vocabulary learning strategies and vocabulary size, suggesting that both social and metacognitive strategies contribute more to vocabulary size than other learning strategies. These findings provide valuable insights for educators and policymakers, emphasizing the importance of learning strategies and vocabulary size in language learning and overall proficiency development.
Developing EFL teachers’ pedagogical content knowledge for teaching spoken English in Chinese universities
Authors: Wang Lan , Lam Ricky
Published: September 2024

While previous research has explored the constituents and attributes of pedagogical content knowledge (PCK) possessed by teachers in the general education field, there is a noticeable gap in the literature regarding the development of PCK among EFL-speaking instructors in the Chinese university context. This study aimed to examine how four EFL teachers developed their PCK for teaching speaking-related courses over one year in Chinese universities. The study utilized a narrative case study design to aid participants in writing within a specific genre form, along with conducting interviews. The findings indicate that PCK development was influenced by various personal and contextual factors, which were observed to follow two distinct trajectories. One pathway involves examining literature and reference materials and synthesizing knowledge through personal interpretation. The other pathway entails acquiring the PCK from fellow teachers or transferring it from different courses, then augmenting this knowledge through self-evaluation and introspection. This study identified three models of of PCK development, including the trial-based model, top-down model, and inquiry-based model, which exhibited a progressive and evolving nature. The findings suggest that on-the-job practice and self-reflection are crucial in developing PCK. It also yielded valuable insights into the strategies employed by EFL teachers to adapt and improve their teaching effectiveness amidst curricular reforms in China, and internationally. Providing enhanced pre-service education and policy-level support to EFL-speaking instructors is advisable to promote the sustainability of their professional development.
The influence of gender and self-efficacy on the English writing ability of central Indonesian students
Authors: Nggawu La Ode
Published: September 2024

Gender and Self-Efficacy are two things that can influence the quality of student learning in the classroom. This applied linguistics study investigates the impact of gender and self-efficacy on Indonesian students' English writing proficiency. This study aims to explore potential differences in writing abilities between male and female students and the influence of their self-efficacy on their writing performance. It used a mixed methods research design that combined quantitative measures and qualitative interpretation. It selected some Indonesian students from several educational institutions as the respondents. The respondents’ writing abilities were assessed through a standardized writing test. In addition, a questionnaire related to self-efficacy was conducted to measure students' self-efficacy and its correlation to their writing abilities. The quantitative analyses revealed important differences in writing performance based on gender and varying levels of self-efficacy. In addition, the qualitative findings provide insight into the factors that influence students' self-efficacy and their perceptions of writing as a skill. The implications of this study draw attention to the importance of addressing individual differences and self-perceptions in language learning contexts. Understanding the influence of gender and self-efficacy on English writing skills can direct educators in adapting learning approaches to effectively improve students' writing skills. The study concludes that English writing abilities among the students reveals significant gender-based influences on the development of skills: male students' scores were lower than female students', highlighting gender-based disparities. Self-efficacy also played a significant role in enhancing students' English writing abilities. It also shows that there is a significant interaction effect between gender and self-efficacy. It affects the trajectory of English writing skills. There are many factors influencing the development of English writing abilities that calls for further exploration in academic discourse.
How character education is projected through literary works? A textual analysis of metaphors and prophetic ethics in Tegalan songs and poems
Authors: Pristiwati Rahayu , Rokhman Fathur , Lestari Prembayun Miji , Prabaningrum Dyah
Published: September 2024

Scrutinizing literary works such as song lyrics and poems can be beneficial for instilling character education since they may contain sublime messages from prophetic ethics. However, such messages are oftentimes conveyed using metaphors, which cannot be interpreted literally from the words used in the literary works. Hence, the present study aims to scrutinize the metaphorical expressions used in Tegalan songs and poems as a form of Javanese literary works and analyze the prophetic ethics contained in the texts, depicting character education. A qualitative research design involves the process of analyzing, classifying, interpreting, and drawing conclusions. The metaphors were identified and classified. The language used to convey the prophetic ethics were also analyzed to explain the depiction of character values within them. The findings demonstrate that metaphors were used to express the author’s intentions aesthetically, emphasizing the good practices of undergoing life, such as resilience, patience, and totality in living life. Furthermore, some prophetic values were realized in the forms of humanistic, liberalization, and transcendental ethics, described in the lyrics of the poem and song Tegalan. This paper can be used as a reference for those aiming to instill character education through the use of local literary works.
Performance Improvement of Hydraulic Excavator Efficiency: A Literature Review
Authors: Nugraha Geralda Livia , Ajis Muhamad , Adhi Himmawan Sapta , Zakaria Diky
Published: September 2024

Excavators dominate heavy-duty jobs worldwide.  As a major construction machine, their enhanced productivity in work has led to a strong demand for them. Concerns for the environment, increased efficiency, and energy conservation all reflect this goal. Several studies on these matters Automation in construction equipment, particularly hydraulic excavators, has gained popularity among producers and academics. This article examines articles about environmental concerns, efficiency enhancements, and energy (storage and evolving) issues in hydraulic excavators from a number of databases. This article reviews the technology of hydraulic excavators, covering their performance, related components, energy use, efficiency, and future opportunities. Research questions addressed include: How do hydraulic excavators work, what are the components, what is the role of maintenance in maintaining the performance of hydraulic excavator systems, what are the latest innovations in development for hydraulic excavator systems that can improve efficiency and reliability, and how can new technologies help reduce the impact on the environment. The method used to answer the research questions is SLR. The results of this article illustrate that excavator efficiency and performance depend on the architecture of the component layout, technology, systems and operational machinery used. The energy regeneration system serves to capture and store the potential energy generated during excavator operation. This stored energy can be reused to help power the hydraulic system, reducing the need for additional energy input.
PHILOSOPHY OF MONEY AS FOUNDATIONAL FRAMEWORK FOR THE CONCEPTUAL ORDER OF THE INTERNATIONAL MONETARY AND FINANCIAL SYSTEM
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Tsyhanov Serhii , Buz Andrii ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: September 2024

This article delves into the foundational philosophy of money, exploring its pervasive influence on the conceptual framework of the global financial and monetary systems. Tracing philosophical attitudes towards money from ancient to modern times, it critically examines the moral and ethical tensions inherent in the relationship between money and truth. The analysis begins with classical antiquity, where philosophers like Plato and Aristotle juxtaposed the pursuit of truth with the economic functions of money, viewing it as a morally corrupting influence that impedes the genuine search for wisdom. The narrative progresses through history, highlighting how subsequent philosophers have consistently mirrored this scepticism towards the monetisation of human values. The discussion extends into modern philosophical interpretations, notably Georg Simmel’s “Philosophy of Money,” which articulates money’s dual role as both a disruptor and an integrator within society. Simmel’s analysis portrays money as a fundamental mediator in social relations, yet also a catalyst for alienation and reification, reflecting a deeper philosophical inquiry into the nature of value and the ethical implications of economic interactions. By engaging with these philosophical discourses, the article aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of how money has been perceived and theorised as a force that shapes societal structures and human interactions. It invites readers to reconsider the ethical dimensions of economic practices and the profound impact of monetary philosophy on the fabric of modern society, advocating for a critical reassessment of the values that govern our financial and social systems. Through this exploration, the article contributes to a deeper intellectual discourse on the role of money in shaping not only economic but also cultural and ethical landscapes.
Factors associated with obsessive-compulsive symptoms in medical students during the COVID-19 pandemic in Peru: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Barzola-Farfán William Alexander , Ocampo-Zegarra Juan Carlos
Published: September 2024

Objetivos. Determinar la prevalencia de síntomas obsesivo-compulsivos entre estudiantes de medicina dePerú durante la pandemia por la COVID-19 y sus factores asociados. Materiales y métodos. Estudio de corte transversal en 270 estudiantes de medicina de una universidad pública peruana. Los participantes fueron reclutados mediante muestreo no probabilístico. Los síntomas obsesivo-compulsivos fueron evaluados con la Escala de Yale-Brown de Trastorno Obsesivo Compulsivo (Y-BOCS). Luego del análisis descriptivo, se empleó la regresión de Poisson con varianza robusta para  determinar los factores asociados a Trastorno Obsesivo Compulsivo probable (TOC probable). Se calcularon las razones de prevalencia crudas (RPc) y ajustadas (RPa), junto con sus respectivos intervalos de confianza del 95% (IC 95%). Resultados. La prevalencia de síntomas obsesivo-compulsivos fue de 13,3% en estudiantes de medicina. Durante el análisis bivariado, los estudiantes con TOC probable eran más jóvenes (p=0,044) y tenían un nivel más bajo de conocimiento sobre COVID-19 (p=0,045). En el modelo crudo, se encontró una menor prevalencia de TOC probable entre aquellos con un nivel adecuado de conocimiento en comparación con aquellos con un nivel inadecuado (RPc: 0,52; IC del 95%: 0,28 a 0,98). Sin embargo, después de ajustar por otras variables, ninguna de las variables descritas fue estadísticamente significativa. Conclusiones. Uno de cada diez estudiantes de medicina presentó síntomas obsesivo-compulsivos clínicamente significativos. Implementar futuras intervenciones es crucial para preservar el bienestar mental de esta población vulnerable.
O Uso do Role Playing Game como uma Ferramenta de Ensino e Aprendizagem dos Conceitos de Evolução Biológica
Authors: Macedo João Matheus Albertoni , Andrade Luciana Paes de
Published: September 2024

A presente pesquisa teve como objetivo descrever a criação de um jogo RPG de mesa para o ensino de conceitos de evolução biológica. Foram elaboradas doze regras para orientação e criados quatro personagens que correspondem aos precursores da teoria evolutiva. Outros três personagens, dois estudantes do Ensino Médio e o vilão principal da história, também foram descritos com seus atributos. Duas habilidades da Base Nacional Comum Curricular que citam a evolução biológica em conjunto com a origem da vida foram identificadas e, a partir dessas, elaborou-se uma história em que os dois personagens estudantes realizam uma viagem no tempo e encontram Aristóteles, Lamarck, Darwin e Wallace. A criação do jogo, utilizando o conteúdo de evolução biológica como enredo e cenário, busca ampliar a forma de colocar em prática o conteúdo trabalhado durante as aulas teóricas. Pode-se considerar o RPG como uma ferramenta potencializadora do processo de ensino e aprendizagem, em que o professor assume o lugar de mediador, sempre atento as dificuldades que surgem em relação ao conteúdo ou sobre as regras de jogabilidade. Já os alunos serão os autores do processo de aprendizagem, colocando em prática o conteúdo trabalhado em sala de aula através do jogo.
Palavras-chave: Ensino de Biologia. Evolução. Jogos.
AbstractThe present research aimed to describe the creation of a tabletop RPG game for teaching concepts of biological evolution. Twelve rules for guidance were created and four characters were created that evolved into precursors of evolutionary theory. Three other characters, two high school students and the main villain of the story, were also described with their attributes. Two skills from the National Common Curricular Base that mention biological evolution together with the origin of life were identified and, based on them, a story was created in which the two student characters travel through time and meet Aristotle, Lamarck, Darwin and Wallace. The creation of the game, using biological evolution content as plot and scenario, seeks to expand the way of putting into practice the content worked during theoretical classes. RPG can be considered as a tool that enhances the teaching and learning process, in which the teacher takes the role of mediator, always attentive to difficulties that arise in relation to the content or gameplay rules. Students will be the authors of the learning process, putting into practice the content worked in the classroom through the game.
Keywords: Biology Teaching. Evolution. Games.
Um Relato de Experiência Sobre o Uso de Metodologia Ativa na Disciplina de Introdução à Economia no Grande Tema do Desemprego
Authors: Tallini Pablo Augusto
Published: September 2024

As metodologias de aprendizado ativas são responsáveis pelo desenvolvimento da autonomia, criatividade e maior capacidade de resolução de problemas. Embora os estudos revisados apontem a necessidade de conectar o conteúdo teórico com a realidade, verifica-se que as propostas de metodologias ativas dentro das Ciências Econômicas precisam ser mais exploradas, principalmente, na disciplina de Macroeconomia. Portanto, a presente pesquisa busca relatar a experiência de abordar o tema do desemprego, ao longo das crises econômicas e pandêmica, nas dimensões contextual, social e de grupos. Dessa forma, se irá descrever a importância das metodologias ativas, identificar a aplicação em aulas de Economia, ressaltar a dificuldade de avaliar a partir de grupos e, como isso foi superado e, por fim, observar o quanto a abordagem ativa permitiu a assimilação de conteúdo por meio da técnica de nuvens de palavras para a análise dos conhecimentos adquiridos pela turma com a aula. Ressalta-se que os estudos existentes indicam a necessidade de avançar na avaliação do método ativo selecionado, superando avaliar estritamente a percepção de participantes em relação à aula. A seleção e disponibilização do conteúdo, em formato de vídeos e fotos, combinadas com uma abordagem baseada em problemas permitiram que os objetivos do plano de aula fossem atingidos.
Palavras-chave: Educação. Ciências Econômicas. Desemprego.
AbstractActive learning methodologies are responsible for developing autonomy, creativity and greater problem-solving capacity. Although the studies reviewed point to the need to connect theoretical content with reality, it can be seen that proposals for active methodologies within the Economic Sciences need to be explored more, especially in the subject of Macroeconomics. Therefore, this research seeks to report on the experience of addressing the issue of unemployment throughout the economic and pandemic crises in the contextual, social and group dimensions. In this way, we will describe the importance of active methodologies, identify their application in economics classes, highlight the difficulty assessing from groups and how this was overcome and, finally, observe the extent to which the active approach enabled the assimilation of content using the word cloud technique to analyze the knowledge acquired by the class through the lesson. It should be noted that existing studies indicate the need to advance in the evaluation of the active method selected, going beyond strictly evaluating the participants' perception of the lesson. The selection and availability of content in the form of videos and photos, combined with a problem-based approach, enabled the objectives of the lesson plan to be achieved.
Keywords: Education. Economic Sciences. Unemployment.
Adaptação no Processo de Transição do Ensino Médio à Educação Superior
Authors: Alage Silva Jacob , Sampaio Sônia Maria Rocha
Published: September 2024

O ingresso na educação superior é um desafio que apoquenta os jovens, devido a diversidade de fatores pessoais e institucionais. Para a compreensão desses fatores nos propusemos com este artigo identificar e descrever as expectativas dos estudantes do primeiro ano do ensino superior público em Moçambique. É um estudo qualitativo, desenvolvido através da entrevista compreensiva com quatro estudantes que frequentavam 1º ano dos cursos de Filosofia e Psicologia na Universidade Pedagógica de Moçambique, seguiu a organização das entrevistas, e para a análise e interpretação, seguiu a proposta de análise de conteúdo. Os resultados apontam a falta de diálogo entre as instituições do ensino médio e do ensino superior e, fraca divulgação dos cursos oferecidos nas universidades públicas. Também, foi possível compreender que os programas do ensino médio não oferecem a realidade e muita consistência para os alunos que ingressam no ensino superior o que faz com que estes cheguem na universidade com lacunas ligadas à cultura universitária, falta de conhecimentos sólidos das matérias estudadas no ensino médio, dificuldades de raciocínio lógico básico. Para tal, sugere a criação de pontes entre os dois níveis de ensino para facilitar a transição e adaptação dos estudantes no ensino superior; criação de programas de extensão universitária para atuar nas escolas do ensino médio para familiarizar os alunos concluintes sobre a cultura universitária.
Palavras-chave: Universidade. Expectativas Acadêmicas. Ensino Superior. Moçambique
AbstractEntering higher education is a challenge for young people, due to a variety of personal and institutional factors. In order to understand these factors, we set out in this article to identify and describe the expectations of first-year students in public higher education in Mozambique. It is a qualitative study, developed through comprehensive interviews with four students attending the first year of the Philosophy and Psychology courses at the Pedagogical University of Mozambique. The organization of interviews the analysis and interpretation content analysis proposal. The results point to a lack of dialogue between secondary and higher education institutions and poor publicity for the courses offered at public universities. It was also possible to understand that high school programs do not offer the reality and much consistency for students entering higher education, which means that they arrive at university with gaps linked to university culture, lack of solid knowledge of the subjects studied in high school, difficulties in basic logical reasoning. To this end, he suggests creating bridges between the two levels of education to facilitate the transition and adaptation of students to higher education; creating university extension programs to work in high schools to familiarize graduating students with university culture.
Keywords: University. Academic Expectations. University Education. Mozambique
Türkiye ve Kırgızistan Yerel Sanayilik Domates Genotiplerinin Morfolojik ve Agronomik Özelliklerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: Yardım Zülfiye , Özen Rufeyde Nur , Bozaba Esen , Arı Banu Çiçek , Paksoy Mustafa
Published: September 2024

Bu çalışma, S2 kademesindeki Kırgızistan ve Türkiye yerli domates genotiplerinin UPOV kriterlerine göre morfolojik ve agronomik özelliklerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Çalışmanın temeli 2022 yılında atılmış 14 genotip ile çalışmaya başlanmış, bütün genotipler ayrı ayrı incelenmiştir. Yapılan incelemeler sonucunda, 2 adet Kırgizistan ve 2 adet Türkiye kökenli sanayi domatesi ümit var olarak tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmada seçilmiş genotiplerde bazı bitki ve meyve özellikleri incelenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda genotipler arasında meyve olgunluk rengi bakımından önemli farklılıklar bulunmamıştır. Genotiplerin ortalama yaprak uzunluğu değerleri 23.3 cm (KR202) ile 25 cm (TR123-1) arasında, ortalama yaprak genişliği ise 17.5 cm (TR95) ile 22.3 cm (KR207) arasında değişmiştir. Genotiplerin ikisi sırık ikisi de oturak tip olarak belirlenmiştir. TR123–1, KR202 ve KR207 genotiplerinde fide döneminde antosiyanin gözlemlenmiş, ancak TR95’de gözlemlenmemiştir. Fide döneminde sap kırılması yalnızca üç genotipde görülmüştür. TR95 ve KR207 numaralı genotiplerde meyvede ortalama parlaklık az ve gövdede tüylülük orta seviyede iken TR123-1 ve KR202 numaralı genotiplerde meyvede parlaklık ve gövdede tüylülük yoğun şekilde gözlemlenmiştir. KR207 genotipi 5.116 kg bitki-1 verim değeriyle en yüksek bitki başına verimi vermiştir. Yapılan değerlendirmeler sonucunda bu genotiplerin yeni çeşit geliştirmek için ümit var olduğu söylenebilir.
A VARIABLE METRIC INERTIAL FORWARD-REFLECTED-BACKWARD METHOD FOR SOLVING MONOTONE INCLUSIONS
Authors: Dung Nguyen Van
Published: September 2024

We propose a new method for finding a zero point of a sum involving a Lipschitzian monotone operator and a maximally monotone operator, both acting on a real Hilbert space. The proposed method aims to extend forward-reflected-backward method by using inertial effect and variable metric. The weak convergence of the proposed method is proved under standard conditions.
A NEW METHOD FOR REGULARIZING A HEAT INVERSE PROBLEM WITH TIME DEPENDENT COEFFICIENT IN THE TWO-DIMENSIONAL CASE
Authors: Huy Nguyen Quang , Minh Hai Nguyen , Dung Phan Phuong
Published: September 2024

In this paper, we consider an inverse problem with a time-dependent coefficient. This problem is ill-posed. To regularize this problem, we use the integral truncation method combined with the quasi-boundary value method. We construct approximate solutions and consider the stability of such a solution. Moreover, we evaluate the errors between regularized solutions and exact solutions. A numerical method is given to illustrate the theoretically obtained results.
Komunikasi Olahraga: Promosi dan Pemasaran Olahraga di Era Digital
Authors: Syadzwina Andi Widya Warsa , Hafied Cangara  , Andi Alimuddin Unde  , Tuti Bahfiarti
Published: September 2024

Promosi dan pemasaran telah lama dikaitkan dengan komunikasi karena merupakan alat bagi organisasi terhubung dengan khalayaknya. Olahraga merupakan sarana yang efektif untuk membujuk masyarakat, dan industri olahraga menggunakan promosi dan pemasaran untuk menjangkau penggemar dan masyarakat, serta memperoleh pendapatan dari kegiatan tersebut. Promosi dan pemasaran olahraga telah menjangkau khalayaknya melalui saluran komunikasi, yang disebut sebagai media konvensional seperti media cetak dan media elektronik, dan yang paling baru adalah media digital yang dikenal sebagai media baru. Untuk mengetahui perkembangan promosi dan pemasaran olahraga, digunakan metode kualitatif dengan studi literatur dan wawancara terkait pemasaran dan promosi olahraga di era digital. Kemajuan teknologi di mana manusia memasuki era digital juga berdampak pada cara organisasi menggunakan promosi dan pemasaran olahraga untuk menarik perhatian massa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di era digital ini, agar promosi dan pemasaran olahraga yang dilakukan lebih efektif maka entitas olahraga harus memanfaatkan semua saluran komunikasi termasuk media baru untuk meraup keuntungan lebih besar, menjangkau lebih banyak khalayak, terhubung setiap saat dengan orang-orang, dan semakin dekat dengan para penggemar.
Investigating the Devices that Measure and Improve Grip Strength Through Telerehabilitation: A Scoping Review
Authors: James Sam , James Esther , Conrad Megan , Sengupta Sankar
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Grip strength is a vital hand function skill required to perform everyday tasks. Diseases and conditions deteriorate grip strength. Repetitive exercises can improve grip strength, but people are non-compliant with home exercise programs. Gamification of exercises can increase home exercise compliance. A device is needed to measure and rehabilitate grip strength and to deliver exercises remotely. A preliminary search on that topic did not provide any review literature on grip-strength devices. Accordingly, this scoping literature review (SLR) explores various electronic devices and sensors used to measure grip strength.
Materials and Methods: Five electronic databases, namely PubMed, IEEE, Scopus, ACM digital library, and Web of Science, were searched. Modified preferred reporting items for systematic literature review and meta-analysis guidelines were used, with population/disease, intervention, comparison, and outcome framework employed to identify keywords and frame the research questions.
Results: The results of the search yielded 3546 articles, and after elimination, 15 articles met the inclusion criteria for this review. Hence, this review has categorized various devices and sensors that measured grip strength, along with their wireless communication and gamification capabilities.
Conclusion: The categorization presented in this review can help researchers use this information for future directions by emphasizing research gaps and designing telerehabilitation devices.
Investigating the Difference Between Thoracic Kyphosis and its Mobility in Community-Dwelling Older Men and Women
Authors: Mahmoodiaghdam Somayeh , Nodehi Maryam , Aryanfar Himan , Roghani Tayebeh , Baghban Alireza Akbarzadeh , Khalkhali Zavieh Minoo
Published: September 2024

Introduction: The amount of thoracic kyphosis and its mobility may be affected by gender in older adults. This study investigates gender differences in thoracic kyphosis and thoracic spine mobility in healthy older adults.
Materials and Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 36 participants among which 21 were female and 15 were male with an age range of 65-80 years participated. The amount of thoracic spine kyphosis was measured in a relaxed standing position and the position of maximum correction of thoracic kyphosis using a flexible ruler between the spinous processes of T12 and C7. The difference between the thoracic kyphosis of the relaxed state and the condition of the maximum correction is used to determine the degree of thoracic spine mobility. Finally, men and women were compared in terms of thoracic kyphosis and thoracic spine mobility. The student t-test was employed to compare kyphosis and spinal mobility between men and women, and the paired student t-test was used to compare kyphosis angle in a relaxed posture and maximum kyphosis correction status. Meanwhile, the Pearson test was utilized to evaluate the relationship between variables.
Results: Although there was no statistically significant difference in the mean thoracic kyphosis of relaxation (P=0.13) and maximal correction (P=0.18) status of healthy old men and women, there was a significant positive relationship between the rate of kyphosis angle and the amount of mobility of thoracic kyphosis (P=0.003; r=0.48).
Conclusion: There is no difference in the degree  of kyphosis  and thoracic  spine mobility  in older men and women. In addition, people with more thoracic kyphosis had more spinal mobility.
Investigating the Inter-Rater Reliability and Usability of Telehealth for Home Hazard Falls-Risk Assessment After Stroke
Authors: Ainuddin Husna Ahmad , Hibatullah Romli Muhammad , Aizan Hamid Tengku , SF Salim Mazatulfazura , Mackenzie Lynette
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Stroke survivors are more likely to fall at home. A home hazard assessment may be beneficial to reduce the risk of falling; however, it is resourceful and time-intensive. This study examines the inter-rater reliability and usability of telehealth for a hazard assessment to address the risk of falls.
Materials and Methods: Two occupational therapists accessed the telehealth platform from different locations and simultaneously rated participants’ home environment using the home falls and accident screening Tool. Stroke survivors and their caregivers answered the telehealth usability questionnaire.
Results: A total of 36 stroke survivors and 31 caregivers participated in the study. Gwet’s AC1 was used for agreement analysis. The overall AC1 value for the inter-rater reliability was 0.93 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.66%, 1.00%). There was a moderate correlation between the raters (r=0.57, P=0.000). Bland and Altman graph plot showed a mean difference of -0.61 and 97.2% of the difference score fell within the limits of agreement (95% CI, -5.67%, 4.39%). The overall mean score of the telehealth usability questionnaire was 5.62 out of 7.
Conclusion: Telehealth technology is a potential medium that provides an opportunity for synchronous practitioner-client interaction in evaluating home hazards. Some challenges were noted during the telehealth sessions, thus requiring a brief protocol to navigate the system.
Comparative Analysis of Dual-Task and Single- Task Balance Exercises in Improving Static Balance in Individuals with Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction
Authors: Eslami Fatemeh Oraei , Ahadi Jalal , Mazidluie Masumeh Hallaj , Ghanava Tabassom , Moradi Amin
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Various balance exercises have been employed to  enhance  functional  stability and balance in individuals who have undergone anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction; however, no study has explored the use of dual-task balance exercises for these patients. This study compares the effects of dual motor task balance exercises and single-task exercises on the static balance indices of individuals with ACL reconstruction.
Materials and Methods: In a single-blind randomized controlled trial, 27 subjects who had undergone ACL reconstruction were randomly divided into two groups: Dual-task and single- task balance exercises. Both groups performed their exercises three days a week for one month. Static balance indicators were assessed at the beginning and end of the treatment.
Results: The results demonstrated that after the treatment, there was a statistically significant decrease in various center of pressure variables, including mean displacement in the anterior- posterior and medial-lateral directions, total path length, mean velocity of displacement, root mean square of displacement, and velocity. Furthermore, the knee injury and osteoarthritis outcome score significantly increased in both groups (P<0.05). However, when comparing the two groups, no significant difference was observed after the treatment (P>0.05).
Conclusion: Dual-task and single-task motor exercises improve static stability and knee function levels in patients who have undergone ACL reconstruction. Meanwhile, the effectiveness of these exercise types does not significantly differ from each other.