bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Survey on Weak Pseudoorders in Ordered Hyperstructures
Authors:   Institute of Computing Science and Technology, Islamic Azad University, Iran, Gheisari Mehdi , Liu Yang ,   Department of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), China, Kosari Saeed ,   Institute of Computing Science and Technology, Guangzhou University, China, Mirmohseni Seyedeh Maedeh ,   Institute of Computing Science and Technology, Guangzhou University, China, Zavieh Hadi ,   Institute of Computing Science and Technology, Guangzhou University, China, Riskhan Basheer ,   School of Computing and Informatics, Albukhary International University, Malaysia, Khan Muhammad Faizan ,   Department of Information Technology, The University of Haripur, Pakistan
Published: November 2024

As a generalization of pseudoorders, the weak pseudoorder in ordered (semi)hyperrings was defined by Qiang et al., and some results were studied. In order to further study, we apply weak pseudoorders for an ordered superring R and show relations with pseudoorders of R. Moreover, we present some illustrative examples and regular equivalence relation σ on ordered superring R, such that R/σ is an ordered superring. Furthermore, we show that if η is a weak pseudoorder on an ordered superring R, F is the set of all weak pseudoorders on R/η* and E = {ζ | ζ is a weak pseudoorder on R such that η ⊆ ζ},then card(E) = card(F).
CHARTE DE KURUKAN FUGA ET DROITS HUMAINS
Authors: FALL Papa Abdou
Published: November 2024

Beyond the logic of claiming the origins of human rights, the Kurukan Fuga Charter promotes human dignity. In this perspective, it proclaims the right to life, protects people and their goods, fights against slavery and humiliation, humanizes the promotion of property, recommends the cult of work and solidarity, etc. Moreover, this legal dimension of the Kurukan Fuga Charter is one of the reasons that justify its actuality. In this sense, many specialists read (reread) it in the light of current legal concerns. In any case, the living together that this fundamental text advocates must help to make humanity come together and to promote peace and sustainable development.
LA REPRÉSENTATION DES FIGURES DE LA RÉSISTANCE COLONIALE AFRICAINE DANS L’ŒUVRE D’AMADOU ÉLIMANE KANE
Authors: KANE Coudy
Published: November 2024

This article analyzes the representation of figures of the african colonial resistance in the work of Amadou Élimane Kane. The study of these figures reveals that the story of African resistance to the European colonial system from 1885 to 1960 is a reality that seems to have been erased from collective history. The western company thus produced a falsified picture. The rehabilitation of this memory of protest is central in the work of Amadou Élimane Kane, Senegalese poet writer and in particular through two of his novels. Located between historical episodes and fiction, the narrative of two heroes of the revolt, Ali Yoro Diop and Sidia Siop, is embodied in a truth that allows a new narrative of African history to be reborn.
L’UNIVERSEL, LE COMMUN ET LE PUBLIC
Authors: DIAGNE Malick
Published: November 2024

The universal, the common and the public are taken up here for the analysis of the socio-political reality which often escapes a concise grasp when it comes to inscribing the works of human societies in space and time. This triptych thus makes it possible to fix the place and the framework of political activity through the construction of a living together where the third term, the public, plays a structuring role in that it makes it possible to establish the junction between the common, which is always specific to a community, and the universal, which concerns all beings, even existing ones. Because it is the common indexed to the public, to the principle of res publica, to public affairs that gives a certain consistency to society, to the political community, which goes beyond gentile or identity affiliations through a permanent tension towards the universal.
ÉTAT, DÉVELOPPEMENT ET SCIENCES SOCIALES EN AFRIQUE
Authors:   Université Cheikh Anta DIOP de Dakar, BA Abdoulaye
Published: November 2024

African nation-states are built upon various historical contingences widely due to the relationship with Europe. When the struggle for emancipation arose, one noticeable thing was the close ties between political and ideological arguments and those grounded on social sciences. My first point is to analyse the critical thinking that thrived those days against capitalism viewed as the main source of colonialism. My second point is to show how social sciences happened to intervene and why such an intervention amounts largely to a failure.
L’AFROFEELING : LE STYLE MUSICAL D’OMAR PÈNE
Authors: DIOP Babacar Mbaye
Published: November 2024

This article looks back at the beginnings of modern Senegalese music (part one), marked by an influence of foreign sounds such as reggae, jazz and Cuban music, and the invention, by Omar Pène, of Afrofeeling (part two), a kind of spontaneous inspiration, «a national fusion music» with a mixture of Serer, Wolof, Diola, Mandingue rhythms, etc., sung in our national languages and performed by both traditional and modern musical instruments. To the Afro-Cuban or Afro-Jamaican sounds, Omar Pène adds the rhythm of traditional Senegalese percussion and sings in Wolof
SOCIÉTÉ GENRÉE : LA STÉRILITÉ ET LA QUÊTE DE PROGÉNITURE, UNE AFFAIRE DE FEMMES DANS LA CULTURE GRECQUE CLASSIQUE (EXEMPLE DES IAMATA D’ÉPIDAURE)
Authors: DIOUF Pierre Mbid Hamoudi
Published: November 2024

The ancientmedical sources westudy in this article canbeseen as reflecting a way of speaking and acting about personalbeliefsresultingfrom social, ideological, religious and professional pressures. When, especially, inscriptions relating to healingcults and women are compared to contemporary or evenlatesacred and/or technicalmedicaltexts, their importance isgreat. And in the context of ourresearch, with the importance of «maternalactivity» in Greek society, itshouldbenotedthatitseemednatural for doctors to look into the medical aspects of fertility and sterility. And, unfortunately, the 144 experiments were only done on women, and not on men (fertility/ sterility tests):thiscontributed to reinforcethisidea of sterilityseenfrom the female point of view.
RECONNAISSANCE ET VIOLENCE CHEZ FANON : FANON LECTEUR DE HEGEL (KOJÈVE) ?
Authors: SARR Ousmane
Published: November 2024

Our work is by no means intended to exhaustively present Fanon’s thought. It meticulously shows that some of Fanon’s analyses, regarding violence and recognition, are often inspired by somebody called Hegel; a Kojevian reading and interpretation of Hegel. It therefore seems suitable to us to come back to some aspects of the famous dialectic of mastery and servitude, to show Kojéve’s explanations of it before dealing with how such an approach leaves traces in Fanon’s thought. That’s all it is about in this article.
The Relationship Takes Form: Reflections on Transference Images Appearing During a Psychoanalytic Treatment Utilizing Sandplay Therapy
Authors: Napoliello Balfour Rosa , Cagna Rosalba , Palma Ezia , Ripamonti Chiara A.
Published: November 2024

With this article the authors participate, as Jungian psychoanalysts and psychotherapists who also use sandplay therapy, in the ongoing debate amongst the proponents of the various schools of psychoanalytical thought on the concept of transfererence. The appearance of certain transference images during sandplay therapy may result in a transformation—and at times even a radical change in the therapeutic process—changes that are derived from a transformation within the therapist–patient relationship. The authors present a series of transference images from the therapies of several patients and reflect on such images within their group and also analyze the various experiences of countertransference therein—before, during, and after the appearance of the transference images. The authors offer three final reflections.
The Labyrinth in Sandplay Process
Authors: Griffith Mariellen
Published: November 2024

The author reflects on the image of the labyrinth which can symbolize a journey or pilgrimage of the Self. The author discusses the labyrinth image in a case example of an adult female patient.
"Beauty Is Nothing Other Than the Promise of Happiness." Clinical Journeys Into the Experience of Beauty
Authors: Merlino Marcella
Published: November 2024

The author reflects on how the concept of beauty represents one of the channels through which patients, working with sandplay therapy, may describe their internal world, and together with other methods, may begin to formulate a narrative of themselves in order to portray the processes of change generated by the ongoing therapy. The following questions, pertinent to every psychotherapist, acquire a particular depth when it comes to sandplay therapy: What does the patient express through beauty? What can be called beautiful? Can beauty be a channel which might permit us, to reveal the internal world of the patient? What is it that can represent, for the patient, an object perceived and defined, as beautiful? And yet, simultaneously, may an object, which is defined as ugly, then open and reveal new and unexplored conceptual spaces. At the same time, how does the therapist react to the incidence of beauty or, analogically, of its opposite ugliness? This article, attempts to get to the heart of these themes, comparing a public service setting for drug addicts with a that of a private practice, examining sand work carried out by several patients, retracing in their sandplay scenes and in their individual stories, elements which are able to suggest answers, to the various questions, brought about the incidence of beauty.
The Inner Beauty of a Japanese Female: A Sandplay Therapy Case
Authors: Suzuki Yasuhiro
Published: November 2024

The author discusses the case of a Japanese female patient in her 50s who was caught in a conflict between her Japanese identity and her Western identity and cut off from her emotions. In her psychotherapy she works toward integrating these opposites as well as inner beauty and the shadow. This paper was presented at the Inner Beauty of Hakoniwa, the 20th Congress of ISST in Kyoto.
Countertransference in Sandplay: The Heart and the Mind of a Loving, Attuned Other
Authors: Cunningham Linda
Published: November 2024

Relatedness involves bearing a continual coming back to ourselves, reowning our disowned parts. This internal work is difficult, and often evokes a feeling against, particularly when we work with early relational trauma. Theory and research support inclusive attunement to our feeling against; it is valuable psychic territory in the relational field. Exploring new discoveries in neuroscience and attachment theory and integrating them with analytic thinking can expand our capacities in the free and protected space. Such concepts as co-transference and countertransference; feeling with and feeling against; right brain-to-right brain communication; the preverbal core of the self and the unthought known; the wounded healer and the rainmaker story provide new images and metaphors to help us better work with the anxieties of our time. Material from this paper was presented at Sandplay Therapy: Spanning the Great Divide, STA 2010 National Conference, Boulder, Colorado.
From the Cosmic Egg Springs Forth Eros: Deintegration–Reintegration in the Evolving Ego–Self Relationship
Authors: Grubbs Geri A.
Published: November 2024

Michael Fordham's theory of the development of the ego from activated aspects of the Self in early childhood and later during major life transitions gives meaning to the repetitive sequences of chaos, struggle, resolution often observed in the sandplay process. Termed "deintegration–reintegration" by Fordham, it is an activation of the Self that comes forth into the outer world, readying the ego to perceive and act. Deintegration-reintegration occurs not only during the second year of life as Fordham described, but also during major phases of transition, as in adolescence and mid-life, life crises and when the Self is engaged in spiritual and creative work. An example of two major phases of deintegration-reintegration during an 11-tray sandplay segment of 9-year-old is presented. Through her ego-Self process of deintegration–reintegration, an apparent resolution of her sexual trauma and a more direct relationship with her inner self occurs.
Finding the Path: The Case of Anita
Authors: Foks-Appelman Theresa
Published: November 2024

A sandplay process of an 11-year-old girl suffering from panic attacks probably caused by early feelings of abandonment and triggered in situations of renewed abandonment. Sandplay therapy showed that the child could find her own way to make connections with nature and natural feelings. A process of individuation was possible with the help of her instinctual life, visible in her use of special animals she used not only in sandplay therapy, but also in drawing and moulding in clay and plaster. This paper was presented at Sandplay Therapy: Spanning the Great Divide, STA 2010 National Conference, Boulder, Colorado.
Kelmė and Vaiguva Jewish Communities and Their Perishing in 1941
Authors: Buchaveckas Stanislovas
Published: November 2024

It is believed that Jews settled in Kelmė in the 15th century and in Vaiguva in the 18th century. In 1897, 2,710 of the 3,914 residents of Kelmė were Jews. In the 20th century, the Kelmė Jewish community shrank, but the town continued to remain an important centre of Jewish (Litvak) culture. In 1937, 1,302 of the 3,599 residents of the town were Jews. The town had a rabbinical school and five synagogues and houses of worship. Prior to the Germany-USSR war, Kelmė (Raseiniai County) may have had approximately 1,350 Jews, while there were over 1,400 Jews in the entire volost, in which a number of Jews were engaged in agriculture. Over the years in the 20th century, the number of Jews living in Vaiguva (Šiauliai County) decreased from 137 (in 1923) to 90–100 (in 1940). Bolshevik-implemented nationalisation and other ‘socialist reforms’ undertaken during the Soviet occupation in 1940–1941 caused great suffering not only for Lithuanians but for Jews as well. Jews were particularly offended by the Bolshevik interference in spiritual matters connected with synagogues and teaching at private schools.
The Dynamics of the Relationship of the KGB of the Lithuanian SSR and the Central Committee of the Lithuanian Communist Party in 1954–1991
Authors: Burinskaitė Kristina
Published: November 2024

The relationship of the KGB of the Lithuanian SSR and the Central Committee of the Lithuanian Communist Party constitutes an important aspect for the analysis of the history of the operation of the Lithuanian KGB in Lithuania. This relationship is also significant when we attempt to answer the question of the extent to which local party authorities could influence the activity of the Lithuanian KGB and, accordingly, when we attempt to define the scope of powers and independence of the Lithuanian KGB.
The HR Unit of the KGB of the Lithuanian SSR: 1954–1991
Authors: Okuličiūtė Lina
Published: November 2024

This article describes the structure and operational functions of the HR Unit of the KGB of the Lithuanian SSR, provides an analysis of the ethnic composition of the human resources of the KGB, identifies the peculiarities of training and education of the human resources, and describes the role of part-time employees and the intelligence supplementation reserve.
Anti-Soviet Resistance of the Lithuanian Academic Youth in the 1950s and 1960s...
Authors: Dabrovolskas Audrius
Published: November 2024

The main subject of this article is the anti-Soviet resistance of Lithuanian academic youth in the 1950s and 1960s. The anti-Soviet resistance movement showed that young people in Lithuania did not accept Soviet authority. They defined the Soviet regime as an occupying power and fought for Lithuanian independence. This battle for independence was not conducted with arms and was both organised and non-organised. The main forms of organised anti-Soviet resistance in Lithuania were the formation of anti-Soviet organisations and groups; the distribution of patriotic leaflets; painting patriotic slogans on walls, doors, etc.; raising national flags; and marking national and religious celebrations. Both non-organised and organised resistance had moral issues however. If you agreed with the Soviet lifestyle and system, you had to compromise yourself. Youths could not cope with the propaganda and moral limitations that were instituted by the Soviet regime, and they tried to rebel by reaching for new Western music, fashion, and other art forms. The ever increasing symbols of Western culture in Soviet Lithuania were also forbidden and persecuted. The forms of youth resistance in Lithuania showed the reluctance of young people to support the Soviet regime and lifestyle. The most active members of academic youth in Lithuania participated in anti-Soviet campaigns and the Soviet government treated them as nationalists, anti-Soviet elements. Youngsters who distributed patriotic leaflets or painted patriotic slogans on walls were not frequently punished, but they and sometimes their parents were reprimanded by Soviet activists, Komsomol members. Generally young people were sentenced to a term in a concentration camp for attending anti-Soviet organisations or groups. These punishments were strict and the mark of a previous conviction existed in the file of a person throughout the entire period of the Soviet occupation. This black mark in one’s file created complexity in one’s life in Soviet Lithuania and often conflict with society. The anti-Soviet resistance of Lithuanian academic youth in the 1950s and 1960s was inherent from all Lithuanian people anti-Soviet resistance. Many young people were sentenced for being anti-Soviet, but the most rebellious never relinquished their patriotism or fight for freedom. This unarmed fight for freedom in the 1950s and 1960s made the largest influence on further struggles in the 1970s and 1980s till the independence of Lithuania was re-established.
COP climat, quelles options énergétiques ? : le cas du nucléaire (le point de vue d'un observateur)
Authors: Den Auwer Christophe , Moisy Philippe , Doligez Xavier , Comel Sara-Anne , Billebaud Annick
Published: November 2024

Soumission à Epi-revel

International audience
Agailjhara in the Liberation War: Genocide and Mass Graves in Eyewitness Accounts.
Authors: devotee Dr. Kalidasa
Published: November 2024

The history of Bangladesh’s great liberation war is as much about sacrifice as it is about glory. The immense courage of Bengalis has played a key role in making this history. Every conscious man wants to know his own historical heritage. These issues include personal identity, social traditions, and personal legends. Agailjhara is an upazila located in remote areas of Barishal district. A quiet village surrounded by nature’s greenery. Due to geographical, social and communal reasons, firebombing, genocide, disappearances, torture and snatching of women took place in Agailjhara during the Great War of Liberation. As far as I know, no significant research work has been completed on the context of the Liberation War of this region. However, at present, people are talking about the 13 most brutal genocide by the Pak intrusing forces in this region. 7 mass graves remind the brutality of Pakistani forces. At the same time, hundreds of freedom fighters of Agailjhara fought bravely to face the Pakistani intruders and upheld the honor of the motherland. It is important to bring that glorious story to future generations. Today is the 53rd year of independence of Bangladesh. Even after so many years of independence, it was not possible to present the true history of the Liberation War to the new generation. Research on Agailjhara’s genocide and mass graves is an important issue in writing a correct and complete history of Bangladesh’s Liberation War.
Introduction to the Theoretical Ideas of Bruno Latour
Authors: Kundu Dr. Debashish Kumar
Published: November 2024

Bruno Latour, a distinguished French philosopher, anthropologist, and sociologist, has emerged as a pivotal figure in the realm of post-truth discourse. This article aims to introduce Bengali readers to Latour’s social thought by examining his life and intellectual contributions. To facilitate a comprehensive understanding for those interested in sociology, I will analyze three seminal theories from Latour’s theoretical repertoire. These selections are informed by his foundational contributions, their relevance to sociological practice, and their broader implications for contemporary intellectual discourse. The theories under consideration include: i) Social Construction, Reality, and Science; ii) Non-Humans and Actor-Network Theory; and iii) Manifesto of Non-Modernity. This article will crystallize the origins, characteristics, and dissemination of these theories while also addressing the specific criticisms that have arisen within academic circles. I intend this critique to foster a deeper exploration of Latour’s contributions and their significance for sociology.
Effects of different levels of source-sink ratio on yield and susceptibility to crown rot in Cavendish banana plants
Authors: Gibert Simon , Durant Laurena , Marie-Odette Daribo , Sainte-Rose Jérôme , Guillermet Claire , De Lapeyre Luc
Published: November 2024

Banana crown rot is caused by a parasitic complex of fungal origin, with symptoms most often appearing after harvest. The source-sink ratio has an impact on disease development that could be deleterious with a high Black Leaf Streak Disease pressure. The aim of this work was to assess the effects of hand removal as a lever to rebalance this ratio to control crown rot in a production context. The results confirmed a significant effect of hand number and functional leaf area on banana susceptibility to crown rot. A high source-sink ratio resulting from hand removal enabled the fruit to better resist disease with limited impact on yield.
Evaluación de extracto de plantas de la familia Lamiaceae parar la protección de la pudrición de la corona del banano
Authors: Cardona-Garzón William , Osorio Juliette , Hoyos Omar , Guzmán-Cabrera Sebastián
Published: November 2024

Las restricciones del uso de fungicidas de síntesis química en producciones agrícolas representan un riesgo para la sanidad del banano de exportación. Por esto, se evaluaron en los departamentos de Magdalena y Antioquia Colombia mezclas de extractos de plantas Lamiaceae por su actividad fungistática. Los aceites esenciales de Albahaca, Romero, Tomillo y Orégano se compararon con la respuesta de la molécula Azoxistrobina y agua como testigo negativo. Los resultados indican que tanto la mezcla de aceites esenciales como el Azoxistrobina arrojaron incidencias de pudrición de corona menores al 10% con un p value <0.05, indicando que estos extractos podrían ser una alternativa viable para la protección de los frutos de banano en postcosecha.
The evolution of civil society in the post-communist Republic of Moldova
Authors: Zakota Zoltan , Albu Ioana
Published: November 2024

Civil society in the Republic of Moldova has undergone significant development since the country gained independence in 1991. From its initial stages of being dominated by a small group of NGOs, Moldovan civil society has grown to encompass a diverse range of organizations working on a wide array of issues. In the early 1990s, civil society in Moldova was nascent and largely focused on humanitarian assistance and human rights issues. The country's transition to a market economy and democracy created a need for independent organizations to provide social services and advocate for the rights of citizens. Throughout the 1990s and early 2000s, Moldovan civil society experienced rapid growth and diversification. New organizations emerged to address a variety of issues, including environmental protection, education, healthcare, and anti-corruption. These organizations played an increasingly important role in shaping public policy and holding the government accountable. In recent years, Moldovan civil society has continued to evolve and adapt to the changing political and social landscape. The country's European Union accession process has brought new challenges and opportunities for civil society organizations. While the EU has provided significant funding and support for civil society development, there have also been concerns about the influence of foreign donors and the increasing politicization of civil society. Despite the progress made in recent decades, Moldovan civil society still faces a number of challenges, including limited funding, weak institutional capacity, and limited public participation. Civil society organizations often struggle to engage the public and build broad support for their work. Despite these challenges, Moldovan civil society has a bright future. The country's young and increasingly educated population is increasingly engaged in civic life. Civil society organizations are playing a critical role in advocating for democratic reforms, promoting human rights, and protecting the environment. Our writing is synthetic and multidisciplinary in its nature. We will try to outline the development curve of the Moldovan civil sphere formed after gaining state independence, showing how this path was formed and what factors had an impact on it, both positive and negative.
Civil society and societal security
Authors: Grad-Rusu Elena , Grad Marius Nicolae
Published: November 2024

Over time civil society has played an important role in holding the governments accountable for their action and informing the public. Moreover, it has been a critical contributor to preserving democratic developments and to promoting the rule of law. On the other hand, societal security is a core component of healthy societies and it cannot be achieved without strong civic support. The existing literature extensively covers both topics (civil society & societal security), but the nexus between them has not been thoroughly examined. This research delves into the intricate relationship between civil society and societal security, examining the dynamics within the Republic of Moldova and Romania against the backdrop of the contemporary geopolitical landscape. The study is driven by the need to understand how civil society functions as a critical factor in shaping and safeguarding societal security, particularly in countries exposed to unconventional threats. The qualitative analysis is based on publicly available data sets (focusing on democracy, civil society, identity and security), and the main analysis method is process tracing. The hypotheses are formulated based on the following indicators: identity resilience, societal resilience, community cohesion, addressing threats and public engagement. Therefore, the focus of this research is on observing the influence of the civil society on societal security in the Republic of Moldova and Romania based on a comparative assessment of these two states.
Areas and tools for regulating spatial and structural changes in the economy of Ukraine’s regions in the process of post-war recovery
Authors: Shults Svitlana , Lutskiv Olena
Published: November 2024

The relevance of the study is conditioned by the fact that the large-scale invasion of the Russian Federation in Ukraine caused significant imbalances and spatial and structural shifts in the economy of regions, especially front-line ones, which will require the search for effective tools for their regulation in the post-war perspective. The purpose of the study was to investigate the main areas and tools of geographically oriented regulation, which are aimed at stimulating and creating favourable conditions for the post-war modernisation of the structure of the economy of the regions of Ukraine. A number of research methods was used, namely, structural and statistical analysis, and the graphical method. The study focused on the differences in the priorities of post-war economic recovery in the regions of Ukraine, considering the damage caused to them due to military operations. Key problems and priority tasks for regulating the structural and spatial transformation of the post-war economy of Ukraine were identified. In particular, attention was focused on the need to: intensify the use of mineral resource potential of regions; stimulate investment activity and measures to ensure capital investment; increase innovation activity of regions, and develop centres of innovative entrepreneurship. The paper analysed the losses of the resource potential of the regions of Ukraine caused by the war. The main obstacles to the activation of investment activity in Ukraine, both before the large-scale invasion and in 2022-2024, were highlighted. The paper analysed a number of legislative documents developed since the beginning of Russia’s large-scale military invasion of Ukraine, aimed at stimulating investment activity, restoration of industrial production, and filling of local budgets. The study focused on the need to improve and expand the innovation infrastructure. In particular, the role and place of start-ups in enhancing the innovative development of regions was analysed; regional centres of start-ups’ activities were identified in terms of their key areas of application; the role and place of digitalisation in the post-war economic recovery of Ukraine’s regions was determined. The practical significance of the highlighted trends in spatial and structural changes in the Ukrainian economy and proposals for regulating these processes lies in the possibility of considering them in the development of strategic documents on the post-war reconstruction of the country
DE L’INTERNATIONALISATION DU MONDE MUSULMAN ET DES ISLAMS : FUSIONS ET CONFUSIONS !
Authors:   Professeur d’Universités, Directeur Général de l’Institut de Recherche en Géopolitique et d’Etudes Stratégique/Kinshasa-RDC, KABOLO IKO Rigobert KABWITA
Published: November 2024

Depuis la mort du Prophète Mohammed, le récit islamiste a kidnappé la foi musulmane, pour en faire un projet politique dominant des esprits et des territoires. Cet article, qui est axé sur l’internationalisation du monde musulman questionne de nombreuses idées reçues concernant les islams. L’idée maîtresse de la réflexion se résume en ce que l’islam est une religion qui ancrée dans des sociétés multiples et espaces géopolitiques ! Les musulmans se comptent à plus d’un milliard dans le monde dont seulement près d’un cinquième seraient d’origine arabe. Enfin, il défend l’idée que les islams ne sont pas violents par essence. Ce qui est nouveau, d’après l’auteur, c’est la perception attribuée à cette religion. Mots-clés : monde musulman, les islams.
Membangun Ekosistem E-Commerce Yang Mendukung Pertumbuhan UMKM: Peluang Dan Tantangan di Masa Depan
Authors: Raissha Vathyma Azzahra  , Muhammad Irwan Padli Nasution
Published: November 2024

This article discusses the importance of building an e-commerce ecosystem that supports the growth of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). In an era of increasingly rapid digitalization, MSMEs need to adopt e-commerce platforms to expand their market reach and increase their competitiveness. However, to achieve sustainable growth, a strong and sustainable e-commerce ecosystem needs to be built. In this article, the author identifies the opportunities that exist in building an e-commerce ecosystem that supports MSMEs. One of the main opportunities is access to a wider global market, which can open the door for MSMEs to sell their products to customers around the world. In addition, e-commerce platforms also provide opportunities for MSMEs to utilize new technologies such as artificial intelligence and data analytics to improve operational efficiency and decision making.
Aplikasi Pembelajaran Interaktif Hewan Endemik Nusantara Berbasis Android
Authors: Daniel Timothy Imannuel Silalahi  , Intan Meutia Sari  , Tiya Noviyanti
Published: November 2024

In today's digital era, advances in technology and science are growing very rapidly. Of course, advances in technology and science affect various things. One of them android-based gadgets is utilization to make it easier to find information or knowledge that can be easily accessed. This research aims to design and create an application for the introduction of endemic animals in Indonesia. Endemic animals are species that only exist in certain places and are not found in other places, such as islands, countries, or other geographic areas. Android is an operating system that has an open source nature that allows it to make it easier to recognize and access information about Endemic Animals in Indonesia. The research method for designing and making applications uses the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) method. The method begins with planning, analysis, design, implementation and testing. The final result of this research is an application for the introduction of endemic animals in Indonesia based on android. This application was successfully made with appropriate material and quiz features. Function testing on each feature is done with the black box method to ensure the material runs well to display images and material and the function on the quiz feature can function properly. Tests were also conducted with 3 android devices with different versions, namely versions 10, 12, and 13.
Pengelompokan Tingkat Kecerdasan berdasarkan Kecerdasan Ganda (Multiple Intelligence) Anak di Sekolah Menggunakan Metode Clustering
Authors: Adinda Maudia Savira  , Relita Buaton  , Juliana Naftali Sitompul
Published: November 2024

Education is an important place for students to develop their potential based on their intelligence. Multiple intelligences offer an approach that considers the various potentials of students in the learning process. SD Islamiyah, as an educational institution with a vision to produce intelligent and creative generations, faces challenges in delivering learning that meets the needs of students. To address this issue, a system is needed that can analyze and group students based on their intelligence levels using the clustering method. This study is inspired by the application of data mining in the educational context, particularly in adapting the clustering method as applied in other related research. Previous research has demonstrated the success of the clustering method in accurately grouping data, as seen in studies related to flood warnings and cesarean operations. By applying a similar approach, this research aims to assist SD Islamiyah in identifying and grouping students based on their potential, thereby facilitating a more effective learning process tailored to the individual needs of students. The results of this study are expected to contribute positively to improving the quality of education at SD Islamiyah and provide a foundation for the development of more advanced decision support systems in the future
La Justicia en el ojo del huracán
Authors: Tuset del Pino Pedro
Published: November 2024

Pedro Tuset del Pino nos brinda una nueva obra que, a través de 60 artículos, se adentra en distintos asuntos en materia de Justicia y Derecho y otros relativos a aspectos generales relacionados con la filosofía, la sociedad o los valores cívicos y éticos. La justicia en el ojo del huracán. Reflexiones de un Magistrado de lo Social forma parte de la trilogía de recopilaciones de artículos que Editorial Colex ha publicado durante estos últimos años en torno a materias relacionadas con el Derecho del Trabajo y la Seguridad Social, siendo complemento de los anteriores títulos publicados: Artículos doctrinales. Justicias e injusticias explicadas por un Magistrado de lo Social (2021) y Comentarios de un Magistrado de lo Social sobre la justicia y otros aspectos (2023). A destacar el prólogo a cargo del profesor y Magistrado de la Sala de lo Social del Tribunal Supremo, Antonio Vicente Semper Navarro, una verdadera eminencia académica y jurídica que nos recrea e ilustra con sus comentarios de esta nueva obra.
Gestión de riesgos de corrupción en el sector público ante la administración de desastres
Authors: Biderbost Pablo , Boscán Guillermo , Rochin Nalia
Published: November 2024

Corruption in the public sector is an elusive and obscure phenomenon. Government’s reaction to disasters constitutes a favorable opportunity for nepotism, embezzlement and other criminal situations due to the investment in economic resources that it implies. The detection of these scenarios requires sophisticated methodologies that should be incorporated into disaster risk management processes. The use of corruption risk maps has been extended to face this problem. Through collective and agreed anticipation of acts of corruption, this technique acts as a disincentive to corrupt behavior in government processes. This happens at all levels of government, taking into account that the economic resources for disaster response are distributed at the municipal, provincial and national levels. On one hand, this tool allows the detection and calibration of the occurrence of corruption events in government processes and, at the same time, the design and execution of corrective mechanisms. This paper discuss the benefits derived from the application of this instrument, presenting the requirements for its use, its potentialities and future challenges.
BIOMATERIAIS EM ODONTOLOGIA: TÉCNICAS E INOVAÇÕES NO REPARO ÓSSEO: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors:   Trinit Di Lu Soares Germano, Martins Damião Ricardo Pereira
Published: November 2024

Biomaterials are those materials designed to be implanted or incorporated into the living system in order to replace or regenerate tissues and their functions. Classically, biomaterials are divided into four groups: polymers, metals, ceramics and natural materials. When two different materials are combined, a composite material is obtained, representing a fifth class of biomaterial. Mainly for the dental and orthopedic field, the use of metal implants and bone substitutes in reconstructive surgeries plays an important role in modern therapy. Biomaterials must be biocompatible, ideally osteoinductive, osteoconductive, osteopromoting, porous and mechanically compatible with the recipient bone to fulfill the desired role in bone tissue engineering. These materials provide cellular anchoring sites, mechanical stability and act as a structural guide, offering the interface to respond to physiological and biological changes, as well as remodeling the matrix that allows its integration into the recipient tissue.
ANÁLISE DAS IMPLICAÇÕES JURÍDICAS DO CYBERBULLYING NO BRASIL, FOCANDO NA LEGISLAÇÃO VIGENTE, NA RESPONSABILIDADE CIVIL E PENAL DOS ENVOLVIDOS, E NOS MECANISMOS DE PROTEÇÃO ÀS VÍTIMAS
Authors: Alencar Felipe do Nascimento
Published: November 2024

The advancement of technology and the expansion of social networks have significantly transformed social interactions, providing new forms of communication, but also creating challenges and problems, such as cyber bullying. This phenomenon has proven to be a growing concern due to its devastating impact on victims, which can include anything from emotional and psychological damage to extreme cases of suicide. Understanding the legal consequences of cyberbullying is essential for the development of effective public policies, the protection of victims, and the proper accountability of perpetrators. Cyberbullying is a growing phenomenon that profoundly affects the lives of individuals, especially children and adolescents, who are the most vulnerable groups to this type of violence. In Brazil, the popularization of social networks and the increase in the use of the internet have exposed a significant portion of the population to the risks associated with cyberbullying. The social relevance of this topic is anchored in the urgent need to understand and address this problem effectively, ensuring the protection and well-being of victims. In summary, the present research is justified by the social relevance of cyberbullying and the need for effective responses both in the legal field and in the development of public policies. The expected contributions include the improvement of legislation, support for victims and theoretical advancement on the subject, positioning the research as an important step in the development of a safer and fairer digital environment.
LACERAÇÃO PERINEAL DE TERCEIRO GRAU: RELATO DE CASO EM UMA ÉGUA
Authors: Vargas Natanael Ribeiro , Oliveira Itallo Santos , Sousa Máiron Barreto
Published: November 2024

The present work aims to report the case of a mare that had a third-degree perineal laceration. The cause was due to fetal distortion, which was noticed after being passed on to another owner. She was taken to the veterinary hospital to resolve the case months after the incident, with the laceration classified as serious, as it had already affected the animal's entire reproductive system, being sent for treatment and then repair surgery was chosen. The technique used was Modified Pouret by Papa et al. in three stages; the animal went to the chute to be restrained, then sedated, to begin the operative process, highlighting that throughout the time the animal behaved appropriately. After the postoperative period, the animal was kept in a separate stall in order to keep it calm, being kept on a specific diet so that the feces remained soft, avoiding complications from the condition, and medications and dressings were also administered for its good recovery. It was noted that the chosen technique resulted in an absolute recovery without any physical consequences.
GESTÃO DA QUALIDADE NO AMBIENTE ORGANIZACIONAL: CONCEITOS, BENEFÍCIOS E FERRAMENTAS EFICAZES
Authors: Moriyama Angélica Emi
Published: November 2024

This article aims to discuss the main concepts of quality management terms. Highlights the main indicators of strategic characteristics to achieve quality in companies. The methodology adopted is bibliographical research, whose main objective is to clearly and directly explain the philosophy of each technique, facilitating its understanding. The quality management approach in the current context makes it easier for organizations to understand the concept, helping companies make decisions when focusing on quality as a competitive advantage. This study seeks to collaborate and highlight the relevance of Quality Management as a crucial competitive factor, providing an appropriate method to evaluate and improve the performance of companies and maintain the quality of their services.
USO DO POLIURETANO COMO ALTERNATIVA PARA CONFORTO ACÚSTICO NO MEIO URBANO
Authors: França Dennilson , Noronha Leonardo Maciel , Lins Ittana de Oliveira , Krause Marcelo O`Donnell , Marinho Felipe José Estrela
Published: November 2024

In large urban centers, excessive noise has become a major challenge and has been a relevant factor in noise pollution, causing many impacts on people's health and well-being. The factors that contribute to this phenomenon are diverse, from industrial and commercial activities to vehicle traffic, events and music festivals, among others. In this context, polyurethane presents itself as a technological and efficient material in noise control and acoustic comfort, and is even the subject of research and optimization due to its results and advantages. The present work aims to compile information obtained through bibliographical research that presents the properties and capabilities of polyurethane and its performance in isolating and absorbing excess noise.
PSIQUIATRIA NUTRICIONAL: UM OLHAR CLINICO SOBRE A DEPRESSÃO
Authors: Barbiero Patrícia Maria , Nascimento Gilmar
Published: November 2024

Nutritional psychiatry is an emerging field that investigates the relationship between diet and mental disorders, with an emphasis on depression, a multifactorial condition. Studies suggest that nutrition can influence the development and treatment of this illness. The aim of this study is to analyze the influence of nutrition on the improvement of depressive symptoms. The research was conducted through a literature review, gathering data from articles in the PubMed, SciELO, Google Scholar databases, and e-books from my library, published between 2020 and 2022, in both Portuguese and English. It is expected that the results will highlight that personalized diets and nutritional supplementation, when combined with individualized treatments, may have a positive impact on the management of depression, promoting symptom improvement. It is concluded that personalized diets and nutritional supplementation, along with individualized treatment for each patient, can have an impact on the treatment of various illnesses, including depression.
Psychological Impacts of Climate Change and Environmental Degradation on Mental Well-being
Authors: Chandratreya Abhijit
Published: November 2024

Climate change and environmental deterioration threaten mental health worldwide. Disasters’ physical and economic effects are well-known, but their psychological effects are not. This comprehensive review will examine the psychological effects of climate change and environmental degradation on people’s mental health, which groups are most at risk, and best practices for addressing those concerns. We searched PubMed, PsycINFO, and Web of Science for PRISMA-compliant peer-reviewed articles (2000-2024). Both featured studies on the mental health effects of climate change and environmental deterioration. The review found increased anxiety, despair, and PTSD, especially in vulnerable communities, including children, the elderly, and those living in poor or disaster-prone locations. The research lists community support, mental health services, and legislative solutions for social factors such as environmental stress and racism as coping mechanisms and remedies. These findings emphasize the need for mental health interventions and policies to address the psychological effects of climate change and environmental degradation. Mental health outcomes and preventative strategies for vulnerable populations require longitudinal study. This report emphasizes the link between environmental and psychological well-being and calls for a coordinated response to climate change and double action.
PEMBERIAN PIJAT OKSITOSIN DAN PIJAT LAKTASI TERHADAP PENGELUARAN ASI PADA IBU POST PARTUM DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MONTERADO KABUPATEN BENGKAYANG
Authors: Aspia Aspia
Published: November 2024

Latar Belakang: Pemberian ASI didunia masih sangat rendah. Berdasarkan data dari United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) angka pemberian ASI pada bayi di bawah 6 bulan adalah 41% dan di targetkan akan mencapai 70% ditahun 2030. Cakupan bayi yang mendapatkan ASI berdasarkan profil kesehatan Bengkayang 2020 sebesar 61,49 % Usaha untuk merangsang hormon prolaktin dan hormon oksitosin terhadap pengeluaran ASI pada ibu setelah melahirkan yaitu dengan dilakukannya pijat oksitosin dan pijat laktasi.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini menganalisis pemberian pijat oksitosin dan pijat laktasi terhadap pengeluaran asi pada ibu post partum di Puskesmas Monterado.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan dengan quasi experimental dengan pre and post test with control group design yang dibagi secara rendom menjadi 2 kelompok. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan non propability sampling,dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 32 sampel yaitu ibu 2 jam  post partum yang belum ada pengeluaran ASI.
Hasil:hasil uji bahwa nilai post-test intervensi dan post-test kontrol didapatkan nilai p-value 0,000<0,05 yang berarti ada pengaruh antara post-test intervensi dan post-test kontrol. Terdapat selisih mean post-test intervensi lebih besar dari post-test kontrol,  maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa kelompok intervensi dengan teknik pijat oksitosin 7 kali lebih berpengaruh dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol menggunakan pijat laktasi dikarenakan mean rank pijat oksitosin lebih besar dari pijat laktasi (20,00>13,00).
Kesimpulan:Pijat oksitosin lebih efektif dari pijat laktasi dikarenakan mean rank lebih besar dari pijat laktasi (20,00>13,00).