bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
¿Puede hablar la naturaleza?
Authors: Gamboa-Saavedra Edith
Published: July 2022

El problema de la Subjetivación sustantiva en Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak, el retorno a la ciencia nativa de Gregory Cajete como ciencia Otra, y la subjetivación adjetiva de la Naturaleza sujeto de derechos en Caroline McDonough son los aspectos que tematiza el presente trabajo; autoras y profesor cuyos aportes, aparentemente no relacionados, guardan cierto paralelismo y complementariedad para la disertación acerca de la protección a la naturaleza, que no solo puede hablar, sino que también requiere estudios y acciones afirmativas para que en efecto, pueda hacerlo. Se trata de un diálogo filosófico interdisciplinario a tres voces acerca del Sujeto y las nuevas Otras (la naturaleza y la ciencia nativa) con respecto al Sujeto de Occidente. Esto, bajo el supuesto según el cual en el estudio de la protección a la naturaleza como sujeto de derechos es importante y enriquecedora la reconstrucción, resignificación y relación de los conceptos de Sujeto, de Ciencia y de Otro, en aplicación. Lo anterior se aplica al estudio y fundamentación crítico-reflexiva de los conflictos en las relaciones socio naturales. La naturaleza como sujeto de derechos es una nueva Otra y se encuentra en estado de subalternización con respecto a los poderes y saberes hegemónicos de Occidente. De igual forma la ciencia nativa es otra Otra con la cual se dialoga y se fundamenta la discusión sobre la naturaleza. La principal contribución de este artículo es proponer la categoría de subalternización para el estudio del problema de la naturaleza. De igual forma visibilizar a la ciencia nativa para el diálogo de saberes.
LQR Control with the New Triple In-Loops Algorithm for Optimization of the Tuning Parameters
Authors: Nguyen Duc Ngoc , Nguyen Tuan Anh , Dang Ngoc Duyen , Tran Thi Thu Huong , Hoang Thang Binh
Published: July 2022

The suspension system plays a role in ensuring the stability of the vehicle when traveling on the road. On many modern vehicles, the active suspension system has been proposed to replace the conventional passive suspension system. The performance of the controller for the active suspension system depends on its control method. In this paper, a half dynamics model of the vehicle is established. Besides, the LQR control method is also used. The parameters of the control matrix are calculated through the triple in-loop optimization algorithm, which has been shown in the research. This is a completely novel algorithm. This algorithm helps to choose the most optimal parameters. Thus, it ensures the efficiency and stability of the controller. The calculation and comparison process are done automatically. When the loop ends, the optimal parameters are explicitly indicated. The simulation process is done in the MATLAB-Simulink environment. The results of the research showed that when the LQR controller, which was optimized through the triple in-loop algorithm used, the vehicle's oscillation was significantly reduced. In the three survey situations, the values of the roll angle and the angular acceleration of the sprung mass are guaranteed to be stable. Besides, when using this controller, the phenomenon of “chattering” after the excitation ends does not appear. This topic can be further developed in the future.
Sports and recreational activity of students: Behavioral and biological factors
Authors:   Nizhnevartovsk State University, Pashchenko Lena G. , Matyunina Natalya V. ,   Omsk State Pedagogical University
Published: July 2022

Relevance of the study is due to the spread of sports and recreational activities among young people and due to the necessity to assess the effectiveness of the independent use of physical education and sports by the youth in their free time. The purpose of the study is to conduct a comparative analysis of physical condition indicators and behavioral factors that determine the physical activity of young men and women studying at a university, who are involved in sports and recreational activities (carried out independently or under the supervision of specialists in a fitness center), of their peers doing sports in sports schools, as well as of those students who use physical education and sports only within the framework of the discipline “Elective courses in physical education and sports”. Hypothesis: we assume that students involved in sports and recreational activities have more optimal indicators of their physical condition, than those peers who do not use sports in their free time. We believe that students independently engaged in physical activity during leisure time have experience in organized sports under the guidance of a coach and are potential participants of sports public events organized during extracurricular time at the university. The study involved 230 students of the 1st–4th years (97 females and 133 males) of Nizhnevartovsk State University. The authors used such research methods as the study of heart rate variability, questionnaires, and methods of mathematical statistics. The study revealed an increase in the number of young people involved in sports and recreational activities. It is established that the physical condition of students who independently use means of physical education and sports during extracurricular time is characterized by a more intense functioning of the regulatory systems of the body, compared with their peers who study at leisure under the supervision of specialists. The majority of people independently engaged in physical activity in their free time have no experience of organized sports in the past. It was found out that physical education and sports preferences for extracurricular activities among Russian young men and women do not differ from the choice of types of physical activity of foreign peers and correlate with indicators of their unwillingness to take part in mass competitions. The obtained results point to the importance of pedagogical support of sports and recreational activities of students doing sports independently.
Analysis of financing sources for student sports clubs
Authors:   Federal Center for the Training of Sports Reserve, Zaytseva Aleksandra A. , Zhdanovich Dmitry O. ,   Federal Center for the Training of Sports Reserve
Published: July 2022

The article presents the analysis of the legal framework for the activities of student sports clubs at the university, as well as the analysis of funding sources in accordance with various organizational and legal forms of clubs. The article presents a model for financing student sports clubs at a university which is based on current trends in the organization of student sports clubs is proposed, taking into account.
Strategic management of sport types development in the student environment
Authors:   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow Pedagogical State University, Olkhovskiy Roman M. , Eremina Ekaterina A. ,   ITMO University
Published: July 2022

At the moment, the importance of strategic management issues in sports federations and student sports leagues is increasing for they contribute to the development of sports among students and participate in the implementation of the Intersectoral Student Sports Development Programme up to 2024. The current practice of creating programmes of various sports development should be improved in terms of student sports. Moreover, student sports leagues are required to develop strategic planning documents. The article represents the study of various sports development programmes. The author analysed availability of regulations on the student sports. The results of the study show a low level of interest of sports federations in student sports development, and reveal some problems with programme development. It is concluded that the documents developed by student sports leagues may determine the key priorities for promoting sports among students, and content of such documents may form a basis for including the regulations on student sports in various sports development programmes. Recommendations are given on the development of strategies and programmes of student sports leagues based on the principle of a balanced strategic planning system
National Student Boxing League: From a novice student to a professional student
Authors:   Millionshchikov Grozny State Oil Technical University, Mintsaev Magomed Sh. , Petrov Mikhail A. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics
Published: July 2022

The article discusses the goals, objectives, and main directions of the National Student Boxing League development. The organizational structure, the system of competitions, and the main mechanisms of student boxing management in the Russian Federation are analyzed. The integrated interaction of the Boxing Federation of Russia with the Russian Student Sports Union is shown.
Improving teaching of the discipline “Physical culture and sport”
Authors:   Ryazan State Medical University named after Academician I. P. Pavlov, Proshlyakov Vladimir D. , Ponomareva Galina V. ,   Ryazan State Medical University named after Academician I. P. Pavlov, Tolstova Tatyana I. ,   Ryazan State Medical University named after Academician I. P. Pavlov
Published: July 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis of the formation of general cultural competencies among students of a medical university in the context of the division of the discipline “Physical culture and sport” into two disciplines – “Physical culture and sports” and “Elective disciplines on physical culture”. The study of the theoretical sections of the syllabus on physical culture is limited to the framework of the autumn semester of the 1st year after such a division. It is proposed to allocate part of the hours allocated for the development of applied physical culture to the study of the basics of health-related physical culture, considering that knowledge, skills, and abilities to use the means of physical culture are necessary in the professional activity of a doctor.
Digital educational environment of the university as a means of promoting the values of physical culture
Authors:   Orenburg State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Bolotova Marina I. , Ermakova Marina A. ,   Orenburg State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Published: July 2022

In the context of the digitalization of society, there is a crisis in the values of physical culture; the fact of falling down in individual health potential is alarming. The purpose is to determine the influence of digital didactic resources on formation of the values of physical culture in the educational environment in the medical university. In modern conditions of digitalization of society the values of physical culture are becoming increasingly important as a system-forming factor of the nation’s health. The purpose of the research is to reveal the educational potential of digital technologies in promoting the values of physical culture in the educational environment of the university. The study involved 1569 young men and women of the first and second years of full-time education of the State Medical University of Orenburg. The survey method and the in-depth interview method in online mode were used to collect statistical data in a pandemic. As a result of the study, respondents developed basic digital skills in using various fitness applications for mobile devices, physical education and sports programmes, digital tools, smart wearable devices (MHealth gadgets) that allow monitoring students’ physiological indicators. There was an increase in the level of motor activity in online classes using educational platforms. There is a positive dynamics in the orientation of the student’s personality to health as a value. At the end of the experimental work, the respondents improved their digital skills in using various fitness applications for mobile devices, physical education and sports programmes, digital tools, smart wearable devices (MHealth gadgets) that allow monitoring the students’ physiological indicators. The systematic introduction of digital technologies in the teaching of disciplines (modules) in physical culture and sports and understanding of their educational potential contributed to the personification of the learning process; visualization of environments for the training process; enlargement of forms of physical culture and recreation activities; introduction of platform solutions as a space for pedagogical innovations.
Cardiac Complications in Patients with Common Variable Immune Deficiency: A Longitudinal Study
Authors: Ramzi Nasim , Yazdani Shahrooz , Talakoob Hamed , Rasouli Seyed Erfan , Karim Hossein , Azizi Gholamreza
Published: July 2022

Background: The common variable immune deficiency (CVID) is known as the most prevalent symptomatic primary immune deficiency (PID) diseases, which is characterized by hypogammaglobulinemia with variable infectious and noninfectious manifestations. In this study, the researchers aimed to evaluate the frequency of cardiac disorders and investigate its association with other manifestations in CVID patients.
Method: A total of 337 CVID patients registered in the Iranian Primary Immunodeficiency Registry were evaluated in this study. The questionnaire was completed for all patients to collect the participants’ demographic data, clinical manifestations and laboratory finding. The analysis was performed between the two groups of the study including CVID patients with cardiac manifestation and those without it.
Results: The prevalence rate of cardiac manifestation was calculated to be 9.1%. pericardial and myocardial diseases and pulmonary hypertension were the most prevalent complications. CVID patients with a history of cardiac problem had significantly higher prevalence rates of otitis media, lymphoproliferative disorders, splenomegaly, hepatomegaly, failure to thrive and lower numbers of CD8+ T cells and CD19+ B cells compared to the patients without cardiac disorders. Notably, no significant differences were observed in immunoglobulins serum levels, CD3+ and CD4+ T cells between the patients with and without cardiac manifestation.
Conclusion: Regular echocardiographic evaluation and of CVID patients for cardiac complications especially for inflammatory cardiac disease, heart failure and pulmonary hypertension, is critical to reduce the risk of heart disease.
Incidence of Poliovirus Infection in Patients with Severe Combined Immunodeficiency (SCID)
Authors: Fayaz Farimah , Sharafian Samin , Tavakol Marzieh
Published: July 2022

Background: Severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) is a group of disorders with impairment in function of T, B and sometimes NK cells that could lead to high susceptibility to infectious diseases and premature death. Live-attenuated vaccines are contraindicated in SCID patients. However, in regions without screening programs for SCID, oral polio vaccine (OPV) could lead to vaccine-derived polioviruses (VDPVs) which are reverted to the neurovirulent virus types and could cause outbreaks of vaccine-associated paralytic poliovirus (VAPP) in communities with inadequate vaccine coverage.
Method: 20 SCID patients registered in Iranian national registry for Primary immunodeficiency (PID) disorders were tested for polio virus stool shedding. The demographic data, clinical presentation, polio test results, laboratory data and whole exome sequencing (WES) of the patients were available.
Results: Among the 20 SCID patients enrolled in the study, 6 patients tested positive for immunodeficiencyrelated VDPVs (iVDPV) shedding. Four patients (20%) had iVDPV type 2, one patient (5%) had iVDPV type 1 and one patient (5%) had iVDPV type 3.
Conclusion: Due to the high possibility of asymptomatic and long-term iVDPV shedding in SCID patients, the enhancement of screening of PID patients for poliovirus and iVDPV excretion is strongly needed.
The Impact of Asthma as an Underlying Disease for COVID-19 in ICU Admitted Patients
Authors: Ahmadi Mehdi , Mesgarian Masoumeh , Hashemitari Seyed Karen , Darougar Sepideh
Published: July 2022

Background: Asthma is one of the most common chronic diseases triggered by viral respiratory infections leading to severe exacerbations. This study was performed to compare asthma with other underlying systemic disorders in coronavirus patients of 2019 (COVID-19) to evaluate any significant difference between these two groups in terms of ICU admission.
Method: The study was a retrospective study using hospital records of patients’ from Intensive Care Units of Azad University hospitals in Tehran. Adult patients admitted to intensive care unit (ICU) due to COVID19 infection for a period of one year from March 2020 to February 2021, were enrolled in this cross-sectional study and their anonymized information was collected from an electronic system.
Results: This study evaluated a total of 160 COVID-19 patients, aged 29 to 92 years old (mean age: 63.03±15.67 years). 90 (56.3%) patients were males and 70 (43.7%) were females. Comparing the mortality rate of COVID-19 patients with underlying systemic disorders to those with asthma showed that there was no significant difference between them. However, the rate of ICU admission in COVID-19 patients with diabetes and hypertension were significant compared with asthma (P =0.03).
Conclusion: Asthma does not increase the risk of ICU admission in case of COVID-19 infection. Among the ICU admitted patients due to COVID-19 infection, the presence of asthma is not necessarily associated with a significant increase in poor outcomes.
Descriptive Study of 123 Symptomatic Patients with IgA Deficiency, a Retrospective Case Series Study
Authors: Bemanian Mohammad Hassan , Arshi Saba , Nabavi Mohammad , Fallahpour Morteza , Shokri Sima , Alimohammadi Ali , Chezanisharahi Nahid , Atashrazm Fatemeh , Bakrani Vahid , Nazari Javad
Published: July 2022

Background: IgA deficiency (IgAD) is the most common primary immunodeficiency, which is caused by a defect in IgA antibody production. Most of the patients are asymptomatic. However, patients can present various manifestations. This study was designed to assess the clinical and laboratory manifestations of symptomatic patients with IgA deficiency.
Method: A group of 123 patients with IgA deficiency referred from all over the country to the national immunodeficiency registration center were entered and followed in this study. The data including demographic characteristics, clinical manifestations and laboratory findings recorded at the registry and also the follow-up visits were extracted.
Results: The mean age of studied patients was 17.1 years old. Regarding gender, 45 patients (36.5%) were female. The most common clinical presentations included upper respiratory tract infections in 22 (17.9%), enteropathy in 9 (7.9%), allergic rhinitis in 11 (8.9%), sepsis in 4 (3.3%) patients. Four cases of leukopenia with white blood cell (WBC) <4,000/μl and 21 cases of leukocytosis with WBC> 10,000/μl were observed based on the laboratory results. Moreover, IgG2 and IgG4 in 2 and 11 patients were less than normal rate for their age, respectively.
Conclusion: Although IgA deficient patients are almost always asymptomatic, clinical manifestations such as recurrent sinopulmonary infections, multiple autoimmune diseases, allergic respiratory and skin disorders, gastrointestinal diseases, and rarely severe life-threatening infections could occur.
Hepatic Involvement in Eosinophilic Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis
Authors: Mahdavi Fatemeh Sadat , Dolatshahi Elahe , Tabesh Saeideh
Published: July 2022

We presented a case report of Eosinophilic Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis (EGPA) with hepatic involvement which presented itself as multiple nodules in the liver. This confirmed Hprevious literature results, which have reported hepatic involvement in EGPA. The results of the study showed a 45-year-old female with asthma, presented with polyarthralgia, hypostasis in both hands and skin lesions on the body. Lab tests revealed elevated Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) and C-Reactive Protein (CRP). The total Leukocyte count was 11900 (/ul) with 22% Eosinophil. Computed Tomography (CT) scan of both lungs and liver showed multiple irregular nodules. In the biopsy of the skin lesions, Eosinophilic Vasculitis was reported. Electromyography and Nerve Conduction Velocity (EMG-NCV) was compatible to C8-T11 radiculopathy and Axonal Sensory Motor Polyneuropathy. According to the tests and biopsies the patient was diagnosed with EGPA. Although EGPA is characterized by asthma, hypereosinophilia and vasculitis, it can be presented with atypical manifestations as well.
Gender Differences in Incidence of Type 2 Diabetes and Related Psychosocial Factors
Authors: Alizadeh Azam , Danesh Parvaneh , Maleki Amir , Javaheri Fatemeh
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Diabetes is one of the chronic diseases which causes other chronic diseases. The incidence of it is increasing in different societies, including Iran. This study aimed to investigate Gender differences in incidence of type 2 diabetes and related psychosocial factors.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted in 2019 among people with the age group of 20 to 60. All the 600 participants were married and lived in Kerman. Using multi-stage sampling, 300 men and 300 women were selected. Data were collected through a questionnaire which included 3 sections as follows: Social demographic variables, healthy lifestyle variabl and perceived stress variable. Statistical analysis was done through descriptive statistics, Lambda test, Independent sample T -test and Binary Logistic regression. The SPSS 23 was used to perform the data analysis. The significance level of the study was considered to be p=0.05.
Results: The mean (SD) score of physical activity for women was significantly lower than men: (7.6 (2.3) vs. 8.2 (2.7) (P=0.006) ). In the same vein, the mean (SD) score of healthy diet among women was significantly higher than men:  (18.6 (3) vs. 18 (2.4),( P<0.001) ). The rate of avoidance of tobacco and alcohol consumption among women was significantly higher than men: (19.4 (1.3) vs. 17.9 (2.6),( P<0.001) ). Results of multiple logistic regression showed that in the group of women, the chance of developing diabetes was significantly related to perceived stress level (OR=1.21), level of sports activities OR=0.48) (and education. Education level and health diet also had a significant effect on men's odds of developing diabetes (OR=0.63, 1.35, respectively).
Conclusion: Among the indicators of healthy lifestyle, doing exercise in women and having a healthy diet in men were effective in predicting the risk of diabetes. In addition, the amount of perceived social stress was one of the most important psychological factors in the development of diabetes just in women. Therefore, it is crucial to recognize the factors affecting diabetes in both men and women separately and This can be an appropriate analytical instrument for sociologists and health researchers to recognize and focus on this problem as well as for health policy makers to reduce and control harmful factors.
Comorbidity and Its Impact on Mortality of COVID-19 in Yazd Province, a Central part of Iran: a Hospital-based study
Authors: Taheri Soodejani Moslem , Hosseini Saeed , Sefidkar Reyhane , Madadizadeh Farzan , Fallahzadeh Hossein , Dehghan Ahmad , Dehghani Tafti Neda , Lotfi Mohammad Hassan
Published: July 2022

Introduction: The World Health Organization on March 11, 2020 declared the outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome Corona virus 2 disease (COVID-19) a pandemic situation. The main aim of this study was investigating mortality of COVID-19 by considering chronic diseases.
methods: This study was conducted as a cross-sectional in which all confirmed cases were examined. The variables considered in this study were age, sex, diabetes mellitus, cancers, hypertension, heart diseases, kidney diseases, and liver diseases. Independent sample t test, Chi-square and binary logistic regression were used for data analysis. All statistical analysis was done in SPSS 16 and significant level was set at 0.05.
Results: Out of  22849 PCR and CT scan tests, 16061 were positive. According to the confirmed cases, prevalence of COVID-19 was calculated about 0.019. Also hospital case fatality rate and mortality rate were calculated 156 and about 8.2 per 100000 respectively. Hypertension, and age had significant relationship with morbidity of COVID-19, in other hand, age (OR: 4.51, p<0.001), kidney diseases (OR: 1.84, p<0.001), diabetes mellitus (OR: 1.31, p<0.001), cancer (OR: 2.73, p<0.001), liver diseases (OR: 2.27, p<0.001) had impact on mortality of covid-19. Population Attributable Fraction (PAF) showed the most fraction of death was due to diabetes mellitus, cancers, kidney diseases, and liver diseases.
Conclusion: Age and some underlying diseases increase odds of death due to COVID-19. It seems that preventing high-risk people from being infected is an effective solution to reduce COVID-19 death rate. To do this, health protocols need to be implemented more seriously for these sensitive groups.
Promoting Community Health by Applying a New Technique(fMRI) to Treat Neurological Diseases in the Health System
Authors: Ghaneapur Mohammadreza , Madadizadeh Farzan , Saleh Elahe
Published: July 2022

The Article Abstract is not available.
How Do Non-Communicable Diseases Increase COVID-19 Deaths?
Authors: Taheri Soodejani Moslem , Mohammadi Abnavi Mohammad , Lotfi Mohammad Hassan
Published: July 2022

The Article Abstract is not available.
Evaluating the antimicrobial effect of postbiotic extract from Lactobacillus casei on Escherichia coli in commercial sterilized milk
Authors: Hosseini Samira , Homayouni-Rad Aziz , Samadi Kafil Hossein , Dorud Nazli
Published: July 2022

The antimicrobial effect postbiotic extant of Lactobacillus casei was evaluated against Escherichia coli by well propagation method and growth inhibition zone diameter was measured. The selected concentration of the postbiotic extract of Lactobacillus casei was added to milk containing E. coli, followed by evaluating the changes in colony number and pH during storage (1 and 5) days at 4°C then compared with control milk. The largest growth inhibition zone was formed at a concentration of 800 µl/ml against E. coli. Also, the counts of E. coli decreased on days 1 and 5 in the evaluated milk containing postbiotic (p≤ 0.05). The pH of milk containing postbiotic was 6.5-6.8 (p≤ 0.05). The results showed that the postbiotics of L. casei inhibited the growth of E. coli in milk containing.
Das cancelas e trancas às possibilidades de escolhas do caminho a ser trilhado
Authors: Krutli Renata Luiza dos Santos , Silva Meire Luci da
Published: July 2022

Objetivo: propor reflexão crítica sobre o cuidado de terapia ocupacional em Saúde Mental a uma pessoa em sofrimento psíquico. Método: relato de experiência, considerando intervenções norteadas pelo Método Terapia Ocupacional Dinâmica, durante uma prática em Centro de Atenção Psicossocial II de uma cidade do interior paulista. Foram utilizados registros das intervenções, das falas do sujeito e das narrativas do diário de campo. A análise foi norteada pela técnica de análise de conteúdo que, após a leitura, possibilitou a identificação dos núcleos de sentido e unidades temáticas. Resultados: 14 intervenções terapêuticas foram realizadas e três blocos temáticos foram construídos: Aproximação com o sujeito do cuidado e percepções da família e profissionais; Processo terapêutico; Trilhas associativas e o final do processo terapêutico. Conclusão: o processo terapêutico através do uso de atividades significativas, da relação triádica e das trilhas associativas foram recursos potentes no processo do cuidado da Terapia Ocupacional em saúde mental e nas possibilidades de habitar e pertencer ao mundo, produzindo sentido, autonomia e protagonismo de vida.
Estratégias para implantação de banco de leite humano: posição de gestores e profissionais de saúde
Authors: Rechia Flavia Pinhão Nunes de Souza , Ribeiro Polyana de Lima , Cherubim Daiani Oliveira , Padoin Stela Maris de Mello , De Paula Cristiane Cardoso
Published: July 2022

Objetivo: identificar a posição de profissionais de saúde e gestores da área materno-infantil para implantação de um Banco de Leite Humano em um Hospital Universitário. Método: estudo por métodos mistos realizado em 2016, com uma primeira etapa quantitativa e uma segunda qualitativa (grupo focal). Utilizou-se estatística descritiva e quantitativa e análise de conteúdo nos dados qualitativos. Resultados: na primeira etapa, participaram 119 profissionais e, na segunda, 11. Três categorias teóricas foram construídas: Proteção ao Aleitamento Materno no Banco de Leite Humano; Promoção ao Aleitamento Materno no Banco de Leite Humano; e Apoio ao Aleitamento Materno no Banco de Leite Humano. Os participantes reconheceram que, na implementação do Banco de Leite Humano, alcançaria-se a promoção, proteção e apoio ao aleitamento materno, de modo a auxiliar na melhoria da saúde materno-infantil. Houve divergência quanto às condições de infraestrutura física, recursos humanos e custo para implantação, mas pontuaram os benefícios econômicos e sustentáveis. Conclusão: há necessidade de investimento em educação permanente e de pactuação intersetorial e interinstitucional para efetivar a implantação do Bano de Leite Humano enquanto política pública de saúde.
Perfil de adolescentes usuários de drogas atendidos em um centro de atenção psicossocial
Authors: Oliveira Giseli Moretti , Bastos Elton Faria , Martins Raul Aragão , Rondina Regina de Cássia
Published: July 2022

Objetivo: investigar características sociodemográficas, clínicas e comportamentais de adolescentes atendidos em um Centro de Atenção Psicossocial Álcool e Drogas. Método: estudo documental retrospectivo, de natureza básica e descritiva com dados de prontuários de adolescentes, atendidos entre 2013 a 2018, numa cidade do interior de São Paulo. Realizou-se estatística descritiva com frequências absolutas e cálculo das relativas, que foram cruzadas por sexo. Em relação à idade, foi realizada análise de variância, utilizando-se nível de significância de 0,05. Resultados: dentre 1.852 prontuários encontrados no serviço, 93 deles eram adolescentes, sendo 73 (78,5%) do sexo masculino, com 14 a 16 anos (54,8%), cor referida branca (52,2%) e preta e parda juntas (47,6%), ensino fundamental incompleto (68,9%). A iniciação do consumo se deu entre 11 e 12 anos, com idade de ingresso no serviço de saúde mental de 12 a 19 anos (M=15,83; DP=1,86), sem diferença significante entre os sexos. As substâncias mais utilizadas foram maconha (51,6%), tabaco (20,4%) e álcool (19,3%), com policonsumo (84,9%) e usuários familiares (83,1%,) com maior representação de uso pelo pai (32,8%). Nas motivações para o consumo de drogas, destacou-se: curiosidade (58,3%) e influência de amigos (27,4%). Conclusão: dificuldades escolares podem ser entrelaçadas de forma complexa ao consumo de drogas na adolescência. Os achados desta investigação apontam a necessidade de ampliação e qualificação da oferta assistencial aos jovens com transtornos decorrentes do uso de substâncias psicoativas, bem como mais estudos, sobretudo aqueles em rede de atenção psicossocial em diferentes regiões do país para embasamento de ações preventivas articuladas, envolvendo os sistemas familiar, educacional, de saúde e judiciário.
Jogos e acidente vascular cerebral: perspectivas da terapia ocupacional no campo da reabilitação neuropsicológica
Authors: Castro Feitosa Fernanda , Gomes dos Santos Glória , Pereira Santos Suelem , Nazareth Dias Ápio , Nunes da Silva Camila , Mendes Paranhos Alna Carolina
Published: July 2022

Objetivo: avaliar a eficácia dos jogos lúdicos pedagógicos como recurso de reabilitação neuropsicológica em pessoas acometidas por acidente vascular cerebral. Método: pesquisa clínica de caráter pré experimental de caso único, durante a qual um grupo é exposto a um tratamento seguido de uma medida de resultado, realizado entre março de 2017 a agosto de 2018 no Centro Especializado em Reabilitação, vinculado à Universidade Estado do Pará. Utilizou-se o Montreal Cognitive Assessment para identificação de alterações cognitivas e o Direct Assessment Fuctional Scale para detecção de alterações funcionais. Os participantes foram divididos em 3 grupos e, cada grupo recebeu intervenções de Terapia Ocupacional duas vezes por semana, com duração de 1h cada atendimento, totalizando 10 sessões grupais. Utilizou-se os seguintes jogos: Jogo da mesada, Kaleidos, Super Lince, Bingo das letras, Hora certa, e Uno. Resultados: houve a participação de oito homens e seis mulheres, num total de 14. A idade foi de 49.5 anos (+ 8.7). Destes seis foram inclusos no Grupo 1, cinco no Grupo 2 e três no Grupo 3. A avaliação realizada com o MoCA mostrou que os domínios cognitivos que apresentaram maiores alterações foram: memória, função viso-espacial e executiva, linguagem e atenção. Verificou-se aumento estatisticamente significativo dos escores totais do Direct Assessment Fuctional Scale (79.4+17.5 na avaliação para 84.9+12.9 na reavaliação). Conclusão: observou-se eficácia dos jogos como recurso na reabilitação de pacientes com sequelas de acidente vascular cerebral.
Pré-natal do homem em tempos de Covid-19
Authors: Da Silva Cristiane Vanessa , Fernandes Costa de Araújo Raquel , Rocha Oliveira Thalita , De Sá Coelho Pio Alcântara Fernanda , Oliveira Ciuffo Danielli , Santos de Oliveira Camilla
Published: July 2022

Objetivo: refletir acerca do pré-natal do homem durante a pandemia da covid-19. Método: estudo descritivo, qualitativo, que explorou o depoimento de 10 homens que estavam acompanhando suas parceiras no alojamento conjunto de um Instituto Nacional no município do Rio de Janeiro. As entrevistas semiestruturadas ocorreram nos meses de setembro a dezembro de 2020, após aprovação no Comitê de Ética e Pesquisa. Todos os preceitos éticos foram resguardados. As informações foram analisadas por meio da técnica de análise temática. Resultados: durante a pandemia da Covid-19, apenas homens que acompanhavam parceiras menores de idade puderam participar do pré-natal e grupos educativos. Exames específicos foram solicitados intermediados pela gestante. Conclusão: A pandemia da Covid-19 dificultou o acesso do homem ao pré-natal com possíveis reflexos na atenção à saúde e nos laços de paternidade.
Estimation of Gallic Acid in Triphala Using Enzymatic Hydrolysis
Authors:   Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Birla Institute of Technology, Ranchi­, Jharkhand, Mesra, 835215, India, Pallavi Runjhun ​ , Jha Shivesh
Published: July 2022

A well-known Ayurvedic formulation, Triphala has numerous health benefits like appetite stimulation, controls diabetes, reduces cholesterol, relieves stress, alleviates inflammation and treats a variety of bacterial and fungal infections along with digestive problems. The phytoconstituents flavonoids, tannins, polyphenols and many chemical compounds are responsible for its claimed health benefits. One of the very significant compounds is gallic acid, which is reported to possess hepatoprotective, anti-inflammatory, antineoplastic and antioxidant properties that are beneficial in treatment of several diseases. In the present work using gallic acid as a marker, an attempt has been made to extract gallic acid from tannins present in Triphala by enzymatic hydrolysis and subsequent estimation of total gallic acid content by high performance thin layer chromatography (HPTLC). Rhizopus oryzae fungus is cultured for the production of enzyme tannase, which converts tannins into gallic acid. The extracted gallic acid is estimated in the biocatalyzed sample at optimal process parameters by high performance thin layer chromatography (HPTLC) method. The gallic acid content after treatment with enzyme was found to be doubled 0.296 ± 0.018 mg/ml, Rf value 0.37 at 254nm which was 0.197 ± 0.008 mg/ml and Rf value was 0.37 prior to enzymatic treatment. Gallic acid in Triphala is present in free form as well as the constituent of tannins. There is a remarkable yield of gallic acid from tannins using the enzyme Tannase in the conversion process. Application of such advanced technology increases the gallic acid yield from response surfaces in herbal and ayurvedic products containing gallic acid. The extraction condition of phenolic compounds can be optimised using enzyme hydrolysis. The effective factors including the solid to solvent ratio, enzyme concentration, particle size and extraction time can be optimised. Keywords: Triphala, Gallic acid, Tannin, Rhizopus oryzae, Tannase, HPTLC
Thematic Analysis of Indigenous Students’ Experiences with Indigenization at a Canadian Post-secondary Institution: Paradoxes, Potential, and Moving Forward Together
Authors: Efimoff Iloradanon
Published: July 2022

Indigenization is a relatively new phenomenon in Canada. It is a broad concept that includes everything from changing physical spaces to challenging Western epistemologies and the status quo. In this study, I describe nine Indigenous students’ experiences with Indigenization at the University of Saskatchewan. Students were impacted both positively and negatively by their engagement: They described both opportunities borne of engagement with Indigenization and detriments such as exhaustion and lack of basic needs. In terms of methods to Indigenize, the participants described the importance of representation, centring Indigenous values and knowledges, and creating communities that can Indigenize. I end the paper with four policy recommendations for post-secondary institutions interested in Indigenization.
Zaagtoonaa Nibi (We Love the Water):
Authors: Latulippe Nicole , McGregor Deborah
Published: July 2022

This paper presents Indigenous community-led, collaborative, and community-engaged water governance research with a First Nations community in the Georgian Bay and Lake Huron region in northeastern Ontario, Canada. The methodology draws on Indigenous approaches to understanding and developing knowledge and is designed to build community capacity in research and in water protection and governance. This approach recognizes existing community strengths, including traditional knowledge, experiences, perspectives, and associated cultural perspectives and values, laws, responsibilities and lived experience in relation to water. Results identify and contextualize community-held responsibilities and legal principles pertaining to water that support culturally relevant water governance and strategic planning. By synthesizing and extending previous water protection initiatives, this research meaningfully supports the community’s position and leadership on water security and governance. This, in turn, strengthens Indigenous water governance and sustainable water governance broadly as Indigenous understandings and approaches to water are holistic and concern relationships with and responsibilities to all of Creation.
​Surgical Management of Mechanical Intestinal Ileus under Right Paravertebral Nerve Block and Lignocaine Continuous Rate of Infusion in Cattle
Authors: Sagar P. Vidya , Kathirvel S. , Dharmaceelan S. , Sivaraman S. , Jayachandran S.
Published: July 2022

Background: Mechanical intestinal ileus is an abdominal emergency that is potentially life threatening in cattle. Early diagnosis and surgical correction is challenging for clinician under field conditions. Successful outcome depends upon effective management of visceral pain during surgical procedure and restoration of early intestinal motility. The present study is aimed to study the quality of visceral analgesia using right paravertebral nerve block and lignocaine continuous rate of infusion in standing surgery and prokinetic effect of azithromycin. Methods: The present work was carried out from April 2019 to September 2021, in 6 cattle presented to the veterinary clinical complex, veterinary college and research institute, Namakkal with a history of not voiding the dung. In all the cases, clinical, haematological, biochemical, ultrasonographic, anaesthetic, prokinetic evaluation and surgical management was performed. Result: In the present study, inclusion of lignocaine as intravenous bolus @ 2mg/kg body weight and continuous rate infusion (CRI) dose of 50 µg/kg/min produced good quality of visceral analgesia and no animal was recumbent intraoperatively. Prokinetic action of azithromycin was found effective to control the post-operative ileus in intestinal surgical procedures.
E-learning Development on Work and Simple Machines to Enhance Creative Thinking Skills of Middle School Students
Authors: Sativa Hersi , Wiyono Ketang , Marlina Leni
Published: July 2022

Physics learning has a purpose to  improve students' thinking skills so that not only competent in the psychomotor and cognitive fields, but should support the way students think creatively, students think systematically, and also students think logicall. Therefore this research aims to develop e-learning on work and simple machines to improve creative thinking skills of grade VIII students SMPIT Harapan Mulia Palembang. The research uses development research methods, with development models Alessi and Trollip. The development of Alessi and Trollip models has three stages of planning, design, and development. The data collected in the study used several techniques including using expert validation sheets, student response questionnaires and interviews. The results of the research concluded that e-learning on work and simple machines for grade VIII middle school students has been feasible, practical and can improve students’ creative thinking skills.
Sobriety in the categories of the «order of goals» method: pedagogical aspect
Authors:   Tyumen industrial university, Klyushnikova Elena A.
Published: July 2022

Sobriety is one of the most powerful human resources and a great, sometimes unconscious value. However, in the modern world, everything is arranged in such a way that by the age of 18, most of the schoolchildren lose their natural sobriety, but they never come to a conscious one. The reason, according to the author, lies in the lack of a systematic organization of the approval process and the preservation of sobriety. An obstacle to building an effective system for the approval and preservation of sobriety (rather than struggle and prevention), and above all, in educational institutions, is the lack of development of the theory and methodology for the preservation and approval of sobriety. The purpose of this study was to identify patterns, conditions and factors affecting the formation and preservation of sobriety. As a result of the application of methods of scientific literature and the categorical method «Order of goals» analysis, the concept of the phenomenon «sobriety» is presented in the form of three categories, each of which reflects its qualitative certainty; the goals of each category are defined; a qualitative model of the object is constructed, where sobriety itself acts as a system, and the selected categories are subsystems; a typology of possible contradictions between the goals of each subsystem and the system as a whole is revealed. The obtained results make it possible to find an effective solution to the contradictions arising in the system of the object goals and between their carriers, and to create a model for managing the process of approval and preservation of sobriety, primarily in educational institutions. It is concluded that the constructed model of the «sobriety» phenomenon system will allow building a qualitative process of approval and preservation of sobriety within educational institutions.
Evolution of the Hercules image in soviet animation
Authors:   Yaroslavl state theater institute, Erokhina Tatiyana I. , Korovkina Aleksandra A. ,   MEI «Secondary school 68», Yaroslavl
Published: July 2022

The concept of heroic is an integral part of the mythosystem and ideological constructs characteristic of the culture of a particular period. In Soviet culture, the heroic is modeled and promoted through artistic images that reproduce the ideals of the Soviet state. A special role in the concept of heroic is given to the image of a hero who reflects the ideals of society and broadcasts a pattern of behavior that meets the picture of the world characteristic of culture. Based on the traditions of the Greek mythosystem, Soviet culture transforms ideas about the heroic and hero in accordance with ideological attitudes. The article analyzed the evolution of the image of Hercules in the Soviet animation in two periods: the period of «stagnation» and the period of «perestroika». The authors turn to the cycles of animated films created based on the Greek mythology by directors A. G. Snezhko-Blotsky and A. A. Petrov. Focusing on the plot basis and interpretation of Greek myths presented by A. G. Snezhko-Blotsky, the authors note the glorification of the image of Hercules, which differs from the concept of heroic, presented in the Greek mythosystem. The image of Hercules acquires a synthetic character, combining the features of the heroes of Greek mythology and Soviet culture, the tragic character of the heroic is emphasized, the mythological chronotope acquires historical features. Analyzing the cycle of cartoons created by A. A. Petrov, the authors focus on the evolution of the concept of heroic, which loses scale and loses its dominant character. Heroic is replaced by lyrical, psychologism and universal human problems come to the fore, not burdened with ideological connotations. The article notes the influence of sociocultural processes on the meaningful constructs of the Soviet mythosystem, which lead to a change in cultural codes and their representation in domestic animation.
The formation of a theater school in Yaroslavl: the soviet period
Authors:   Yaroslavl state theatre institute, Azeeva Irina V.
Published: July 2022

The article describes the process of formation of a theater school in Yaroslavl during the Soviet period. State theatrical education in Yaroslavl is for the first time presented in detail in the chronological sequence of origin, formation, development. Development is understood as a process of regular change aimed at creating a new qualitative state of theater education: from a theater technical school and a theater studio to a secondary theater school and a higher educational institution. Analyzing the process of formation and development of theater education in Yaroslavl in the context of a certain historical time (the Soviet period), the author relies on the principle of historicism. The study uses documents that record key events: government decrees, decisions and orders of various levels. The results of the study allow us to reasonably assert that the policy implemented by the Soviet authorities in the field of creative and, in particular, theater education contributed to the formation of a theater school in Yaroslavl. Many methodological practices tested and developed in Soviet times have not lost their relevance at the present time. At the same time, the formation and development of the Yaroslavl theater school, which has pronounced individual features, goes beyond the rationalistic and politicized educational policy of the Soviet state. An exceptional role in the development of theater education and the formation of the Yaroslavl theater school was played by F. E. Shishigin, artistic leader of the Theater named after F. Volkova. He was the only one in the Soviet theatrical province who combined artistic, staging and pedagogical work, supplementing these activities with organizational and creative work. The problem under consideration will be of interest to specialists in the field of the history of theater education, as well as culturologists involved in the study of the culture of the Soviet period.