bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
New Acoustic Beams Designed for Rapid Lesion Formation: Limitations Near the Skin During Multiple Lesion Treatments
Authors: Hunt J. W. , Xuan A. Y. , Seto E. , Worthington A. E. , Chen Li , Kolios Michael , Sherar Michael D.
Published: September 2022

Minimally invasive surgery by intense focused ultrasound
beams producing defined lesions is being studied extensively by different
groups. Lesion formation from a single pulse, depending on treatment time,
tissue temperature, and pulse repetition of about 1 minute, should produce
little damage near the skin. However, this scheme results in unacceptably long
treatment times when used on larger tumors. A possible solution is to generate
more rapid treatment times, or larger lesion volumes per pulse. However, hyperthermic
temperatures in the overlying normal tissues including the skin may limit these
treatments. In a previous presentation, simulations using an "ideal"
transducer, pulses as short as 4 s and rapid stirring of the coupling bolus
would reduce the temperature rise near the skin. Thus pulse repetitions as
short of 10 s would be acceptable. However, real transducer beams show large
aberrations which can greatly increase the near-field intensities, and make
them unacceptable for hyperthermia therapy. Some artifacts are be caused by
clamping of the transducer, others are related to thickness variations of the
transducers which generate heterogenous phase shifts from different parts of
the transducer which produce unwanted spreads at beam's focus. The authors
present detailed amplitude and phase scans near different transducers
demonstrating the artifacts, and confirm them using novel
ultrasound/magnetic-resonance phantoms showing the measured temperatures at the
focus, and at 1 cm depth from the "skin" where the heating is
considerably larger than that predicted by theory. Finally, we will discuss
solutions for problems in the near field by improving the transducer mounting
and reducing the unwanted phase shifts.
High Frequency Ultrasound Imaging of Changes in Cell Structure Including Apoptosis
Authors: Baddour Ralph E. , Sherar Michael D. , Czarnota G. C. , Hunt J. W. , Taggart L. , Giles A. , Farnoud N. R. , Kolios Michael
Published: September 2022

It has been previously shown that high frequency ultrasound (20 - 100 MHz) can be used to detect cellular structure changes in tissues and cell ensembles. Using spectral analysis
methods to analyze radio-frequency data collected from in vitro and in vivo models, the changes seen during apoptotic cell death are very striking. Imaging changes in cell structure has implications in a broad range of fields, from cancer treatment monitoring to organ transplantation. However, the changes seen in the backscattered ultrasound intensity and frequency spectrum are not fully understood.
In this paper we propose and explore a model for studying how the changes in the sizes, spatial
distribution, and acoustic impedance of the
scattering sources within the
cells are related to the resulting backscattered ultrasound signal
Ergonomics and effective productions systems – moving from reactive to proactive development. Experience from a collaboration between the Swedish National Institute for Working Life and Volvo Powertrain
Authors: Neumann W. Patrick , Winkel Jorgen
Published: September 2022

Ergonomics and effective productions systems – moving from reactive to proactive development. Experience from a collaboration between the Swedish National Institute for Working Life and Volvo Powertrain
Review of Teaching About Fake News: Lesson Plans for Different Disciplines and Audiences
Authors: Nolan Savanna
Published: September 2022

Review of Benjes-Small, C., Wittig, C., & Oberlies, M.K. (Eds.) (2021). Teaching about fake news: Lesson plans for different disciplines and audiences. Chicago: Association of College and Research Libraries. 321 pp.
FATORES ASSOCIADOS ÀS QUEDAS EM IDOSOS INSTITUCIONALIZADOS E DA COMUNIDADE
Authors: Schaffer Milena Camargo , Dos Anjos Mylena Stefany Silva , Bonatto Juliane Gruhn , Silveira Nathalia Arnoldi , Rosa Carolina Böettge , Costa Dinara Hansen
Published: September 2022

As quedas representam um problema de saúde pública que pode gerar danos à qualidade de vida dos idosos, visto que uma das principais condições implicadas no episódio é o comprometimento do equilíbrio postural, que aumenta progressivamente com a idade. Assim este estudo teve como objetivo comparar as características de idosos de uma Instituição de longa permanência para idosos (ILPI) e de uma comunidade, que sofreram quedas, levando em consideração os fatores associados à ocorrência de tal evento. Pesquisa observacional, quantitativa do tipo descritiva, com amostra constituída por doze idosos institucionalizados e nove idosos da comunidade com histórico de quedas, para os quais foi aplicado um questionário contendo dados sociodemográficos e realizados testes para verificar riscos de quedas (Timed Up and Go - TUG, Índice de Tinetti e Downton) e força muscular (teste de sentar e levantar de 30 segundos – TSL30 e força de preensão manual - FPM). A comparação entre as variáveis qualitativas não ordinais foi medida através do teste Qui-quadrado de Pearson e para as ordinais, o teste de Mann Whitney. Para as variáveis quantitativas foi utilizado o teste T de Student. O nível de significância adotado para ambos aos testes foi de 5% (p<0,05). Foram verificadas distinções significativas entre os idosos nos resultados dos testes TUG, TSL30 e FPM, sendo o grupo da comunidade o que apresentou melhor desempenho (p=0,01, 0,03 e 0,05, respectivamente). Sendo assim, foi possível concluir que idosos que residem em ILPI tem maior chance de cair e maior número de fatores de risco para quedas do que idosos que vivem na comunidade.
KONVERGENSI MEDIA SURAT KABAR LOKAL KALTENG POS
Authors: Rizaldy Muhammad Iqbal , Maryani Eni , Hadisiwi Purwanti , Yudhapramesti Pandan
Published: September 2022

The development of technology, information, and communication requires print media specifically for local newspaper to keep up with the development of the digital era by conducting media convergence, the same thing was done by the local newspaper Kalteng Pos. This study aims to see how the strategies and models of media convergence are carried out by Kalteng Pos along with the elements of the media's political economy. This research uses descriptive qualitative method with data collection in the form of interviews, observations, and literature studies. The findings of this study are Kalteng Pos in its media convergence adopts the convergence continuum model, newsroom convergence model, and content convergence model. Then in relation to the political economy of the media, there are elements of commodification, spatialization, and structuration in media convergence from Kalteng Pos.
FUNGSI PENGAWASAN TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN DANA BANTUAN OPERATIONAL SEKOLAH (BOS)
Authors: Segah Boby , Kaharap Kaharap
Published: September 2022

Dana BOS merupakan salah satu program pemerintah yang betujuan untuk meningkatkan Pendidikan serta membantu masyarakat yang tidak mampu untuk membiayai pendidikannya, namun masih mempunyai kemauan untuk bersekolah dan mengikuti pelajaran . Biaya Operasional Sekolah (BOS) bertujuan agar masyarakat mendapat kesempatan untuk secara merata di seluruh indonesia tidak memandang dari suku, ras ,agama dan latar belakang nya, mengingat BOS tersebut sudah dapat dilihat hasilnya maka pemerintah berusaha agar semua sekolah.Sekolah Dasar Negeri 3 Bukit Tunggal Palangka Raya adalah salah satu sekolah dasar yang ada di kota Palangka Raya yang mendapat program BOS juga sejalan dengan program pemerintah yaitu wajib belajar. Penggunaan, pertanggungwaban dan pengawasan dana BOS adalah merupakan bagian dari rangkaian proses manajemen yang wajib di lalui. Program Bantuan Operasional Sekolah (BOS) adalah program pemerintah yang pada dasarnya untuk menyediakan pendanaan biaya operasional nonpersonalia bagi satuan pendidikan dasar sebagai pelaksana program wajib belajar . Berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 48 Tahun 2008 , yang dimaksud dengan “biaya personalia” melakukan berupa biaya air dan jasa telekomunikasi, pemeliharaan sarana dan prasarana, uang lembur , transportasi , konsumsi, pajak dan lain – lain.
Bibliometric Analysis of the Utilisation of FINDRISC in Patients with Diabetes: 2005-2021
Authors: Rokhman M. Rifqi , Arifin Bustanul , Zulkarnain Zulkarnain , Rauf Saidah , Perwitasari Dyah Aryani
Published: September 2022

Research on risk factors for diabetes (DM) is growing. Identification of these risk factors aims to prevent DM as early as possible. This study intends to identify the utilization of the Finnish diabetes risk score (FINDRISC) and its development using bibliometric analysis. The keywords “FINDRISC AND Diabetes” were used to search for articles published in 2005-2021 in PubMed. A total of 249 articles were analyzed based on the number of publications per year, journals that publish the papers, number of publications by author and year of publication, number of publications by affiliation and year of publication, number of publications by country of origin of authors and year of publication, number of keywords, number of citations, types of articles, specific topics, and theme mapping. The data visualization was obtained from the Scopus database and the VOSviewer and Biblioshiny applications. Despite the increase in publications, the number of publications on FINDRISC in DM patients is still very few per year, with 92.8% being the primary study. Based on clusters of the country of origin, publications are still dominated by researchers from countries in the European region, and the researchers intensely relate to each other through citations. Research themes related to FINDRISC are not limited to DM risk factors. This study is the first study of a bibliometric analysis of the utilization of FINRISC in DM patients. The analysis results can be used to evaluate existing research gaps and identify future research opportunities.
MAKNA ASAS KEADILAN SEBAGAI DASAR TRANSAKSI DALAM ISLAM
Authors: Rizali Muhammad
Published: September 2022

Kegiatan transkasi merupakan salah satu kegiatan sehari hari yang dilakukan oleh manusia sebagai usahanya untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup. Agar setiap manusia tidak memakan hak manusia yang lain dengan jalan yang batil, maka Islam menjadikan keadilan sebagai dasar dalam bertransaksi. Sekalipun keadilan menjadi asas yang melandasi kegiatan transaksi di dalam Islam, namun pada faktanya beberapa bentuk transaksi seolah menunjukkan adanya ketidaksamaan nilai atau hasil, seperti ketidaksamaan dalam nisbah bagi hasil antara nasabah dan bank syariah di dalam transaksi perbankan. Fakta ini kemudian seolah mempertanyakan apakah dasar legitimasi ketidaksamaan itu dan apakah hal itu dapat dinilai sebagai sesuatu yang adil ?Berdasarkan hal ini penting kemudian untuk menjelaskan apa makna asas keadilan yang menjadi dasar transaksi di dalam Islam.
TRADISI “JUJURAN” PADA PERKAWINAN ADAT DAYAK BAKUMPAI MENURUT HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Nikmah Nikmah , Soeradji Elvi , Tanjung Ardi Akbar
Published: September 2022

Agama islam mensyari’atkan perkawinan adalah untuk memperoleh ketenangan hidup yang penuh cinta dan kasih sayang. Setiap daerah memiliki corak adat kebudayaan masyarakat yang berbeda yang dipertahankan dari dulu hingga sekarang. Jujuran merupakan salah satu prosesi tradisi adat yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat dayak bakumpai yang dilakukan sebelum keberlangsungan proses pernikahan antara pihak calon suami dan pihak calon istri. Jujuran adalah suatu pemberian dari pihak laki-laki kepada pihak wanita yang diberikan atas dasar kesepakatan bersama (pihak orang tua) yang dalam arti jujuran berbeda dengan mahar. Dalam kebiasaan masyarakat suku dayak bakumpai di Kabupaten Murung Raya jujuran turut menentukan berhasil atau tidaknya acara perkawinan. Adapun yang menjadi pokok masalah dalam penelitian ini pertama, bahwa masyarakat dayak bakumpai memahami uang Jujuran sebagai Syarat wajib perkawinan di sebagian masyarakat dayak bakumpai. kedua, adanya Jumlah atau patokan yang ditawarkan oleh pihak perempuan kepada pihak laki-laki, Ketiga, uang Jujuran dengan harga yang tinggi adalah suatu kehormatan tersendiri dalam pernikahan tersebut. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan yang bersifat perspektif-analitik. Dalam menganalisis permasalahan yang ada penyusun menggunakan metode analisis data kualitatif dengan menggunakan cara berfikir induktif yaitu dengan meneliti praktek jujuran secara khusus, kemudian praktek tersebut dianalisis secara deduktif dengan menggunakan pendekatan normatif, apakah praktek jujuran pada masyarakay adat dayak bakumpai yang ada di Kabupaten Murung raya tersebut sudah sesuai dengan hukum islam dengan berpacu pada dalildalil Al-Qur’an maupun Hadits.
Sistem Pakar Diagnosa Penyakit Telinga Hidung Tenggorokan Menggunakan Dempster Shafer
Authors: Nurhayati Siti , Tonggiroh Mursalim , Aini Nur
Published: September 2022

Penyakit Telinga Hidung Tenggorokan (THT) merupakan suatu penyakit yang banyak di derita oleh masyarakat. Peningkatan penderita penyakit THT tidak diiringi dengan peningkatan jumlah tenaga ahli sehingga proses diagnosa menjadi sulit, karena penyakit THT memiliki banyak gejala yang mirip dan hampir sama. Untuk membantu melakukan diagnosa awal penyakit THT dapat menggunakan sistem pakar. Sistem pakar yang dibangun menggunakan metode Dempster Shafer yang dapat mengdiagnosa penyakit THT berdasarkan gejala-gejala yang di alami. Jenis penyakit THT yang diteliti yaitu Sinusitis, Faringitis, Tonsilitis, Laringitis, Rinitis Alergi, Influenza, Otitis Eksterna, dan Otitis Media Akut. Hasil Sistem ini diharapkan dapat mempermudah dalam memperoleh informasi dan layanan konsultasi dalam mengidentifikasi gejala dan penyakit THT agar masyarakat dapat mengetahui sedini mungkin gejala penyakit sehingga cepat melakukan tindakan medis untuk melakukan proses pengobatan.
Tingkat Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Rasionalitas Swamedikasi pada Masa Pandemi di Kota Gorontalo
Authors: Kamba Vyani , Wicita Prisca Safriani , Basri Insyira Fadliana , Ishak Pratiwi Y
Published: September 2022

Changes in people's lifestyles tend to pay less attention to health, and the development of diseases in the community is also unavoidable, especially during the current Covid-19 pandemic. The development of this disease encourages people to look for alternative treatments that are cost-effective and therapeutically effective. In this regard, self-medication or self-medication is an alternative that is taken by the community. Community efforts to treat themselves are known as self-medication or self-medication. This study aims to determine the knowledge, attitudes, and rationality of self-medication in the community in Gorontalo City with a descriptive cross-sectional design method. The sample in this study were people who did self-medication and met the inclusion criteria, namely aged 18-60 years and willing to be respondents as many as 80. The level of knowledge related to self-medication of the people of Gorontalo City is 43.8% in the good category, self-medication attitude in a good category is 55%, and rationality is 65%. There is a significant relationship between respondents' knowledge level and self-medication attitude, with a p-value of 0.001.
Hubungan Kadar C Reactive Protein dengan Jumlah Neutrofil Penderita Tuberkulosis Paru pada Fase Pengobatan 0 dan 6 Bulan di BKPM Purwokerto
Authors: Haliza Nadia Ega , Wardani Dita Pratiwi Kusuma , Sudarsono Tantri Analisawati , Mulyanto Arif
Published: September 2022

Tuberkulosis merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium tuberculosis yang menyerang organ paru. Adanya peradangan Tuberculosis didalam tubuh ditandai dengan respon inflamasi. Respon inflamasi didalam tubuh dapat didiagnosa melalui pemeriksaan C Reactive Protein sebagai respon anti infeksi imun didalam tubuh seseorang. Biasanya adanya peningkatan kadar C Reactive Protein mengindikasikan infeksi yang tidak terkontrol. Selain pemeriksaan tersebut, pemeriksaan penanda lainnya dapat dilihat dari pemeriksaan hematologi seperti hitung jenis neutrofil. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan kadar C Reactive Protein dengan jumlah neutrofil pada penderita tuberkulosis paru dengan fase pengobatan 0 dan 6 bulan di BKPM Kabupaten Banyumas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional analitik dengan rancangan Cross-sectional. Kemudian sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 30 pasien tuberkulosis paru yang terdiri dari pasien fase pengobatan 0 dan 6 bulan. Terdapat hubungan kadar C Reactive Protein dengan jumlah neutrofil pada penderita tuberkulosis paru dengan fase pengobatan 0 dan 6 bulan (p = 0,014, r= 0,370)
Gambaran Pengetahuan Akseptor KB Suntik 3 Bulan tentang Efek Samping KB Suntik 3 Bulan
Authors: Arsesiana Angga , Hertati Dessy , Oktarina Lelly , Utami Dian Tri
Published: September 2022

Background: One contraceptive method used to regulate the birth of a child is a 3-month injection of KB or Depo Medroxy Progesterone Acetate (DMPA). Controversy about the side effects of 3-month injectable contraceptives, such as menstrual cycle disorders, vaginal discharge, and weight gain, has become a problem in the community, so mothers are reluctant to use this contraceptive method. Mothers' ignorance about the side effects of 3 months causes fear of mothers using 3-month injectable contraception. Research objectives: To determine the level of knowledge of 3-month injectable family planning acceptors about the side effects of 3-month injection family planning. Methods: The research design used descriptive research using the literature study or literature review method. To search for literature using PICOS, the population inclusion criteria are 3-month Injectable Family Planning Acceptors, descriptive study design, articles published from 2018 to 2021, and articles in Indonesian. Results: From the results of the literature review in the first article, the majority of respondents' knowledge was in the poor category 21 (58.3%); in the second article, the majority of respondents who had good knowledge, 36 (54.5%) and the third article the majority of respondents who had less knowledge 36 (50,7%). Conclusion: Most of the respondents' knowledge level is lacking. This is because a person's knowledge can be influenced by age, education, occupation, and sources of information. To increase the knowledge of family planning acceptors in conveying information to the community, it is necessary to know the characteristics of the community. When conveying information, they can use assistive media easily understood by the community.
Analisis Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan tentang Pentingnya Imunisasi pada Bayi terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu
Authors: Widyandini Meyska , Melisa Melisa , Neneng Neneng , Ahirta Dessi
Published: September 2022

Many mothers do not understand the importance of immunization for babies in the Kereng Bangkirai Health Center, Palangka Raya. The cause of the low immunization coverage is because parents are busy working, lack of time, a low initiative of mothers in bringing their babies to be immunized, lack of information obtained by the public either through mass media, electronic media and extension workers and culture that still relies on traditional birth attendants as delivery assistance, so that not recommend to mothers in labor to immunize their babies. Knowing the influence of health education on the importance of immunization for infants on the level of knowledge and attitudes of mothers in Posyandu Kutum Mekar working area UPT Puskesmas Kereng Bangkirai Palangka Raya. Research design using pre-experimental design. Sampling using purposive sampling. The population in this study were mothers who had babies (0-12) months. A sample of 15 respondents in thePosyandu Kutum Mekar working area UPT Puskesmas Kereng Bangkirai Palangka Raya. Based on the analysis of statistical tests with the Wilxoconmethod, the result of the level of mother’s knowledge after being given health education p value = 0,002<0,05 means Ha is accepted. The results of the mother’s attitude after being health education p value= 0,005<0,05 means Ha is accepted. Wilcoxon test result showed the influence of health education on the importance of immunization for infants on the level of knowledge and attitudes of mothers in Posyandu Kutum Mekar working area UPT Puskesmas Kereng Bangkirai Palangka Raya. From this study can be concluded that there is an influence of health education about the importance of immunization to infants on the level of knowledge and attitudes of mothers. With the existence of this research, it is expected to increase nursing services, especially child nursing, through preventive and promotive efforts to increase immunization coverage.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Mahasiswi Tingkat I Program Studi S1 Keperawatan tentang Pemberian Kompres Hangat dalam Penanganan Nyeri Haid (Dismenore) di Stikes Eka Harap Palangka Raya
Authors: Natalia Vita , Safitri Neneng , Lestari Rizki Muji , Novia Devi
Published: September 2022

Background: Pain during the menstrual period is called dysmenorrhea. This pain is felt in the lower side of the abdomen or Michaelis. The pain can be felt before, during, or after menstruation and can be colic or continuous. Students said that they experienced pain during menstruation. A warm compress can relieve the pain because its function is to improve blood circulation. Objective: The effect of health education on knowledge levels of first years students of the nursing study program about giving warm compress to deal with dysmenorrhea in STIKes Eka Harap Palangka Raya. Methods: This research used a pre-experimental method with one group pretest-posttest design. The sample was chosen using total sampling, which consisted of 52 respondents with students with IA and IB degrees. The data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using non-parametric statistics Wilcoxon signed ranks test. Results: Based on the statistical test of Wilcoxon signed ranks test with p-value was 0.05, because the sig asymp value=0.000, then ho was rejected which means that there is an effect of health education on knowledge levels. Conclusion: It was concluded that there is an increased level of knowledge after being given health education. Expected further research can develop research on various menstrual disorders in female students.
Pengaruh Vaksin Sinovac terhadap Siklus Menstruasi pada Remaja Perempuan Berbasis Studi Farmakovigilans di Banjarmasin Selatan
Authors: Yuwindry Iwan , Dharmawan Muhammad Rifqi , Muna Nailul , Pratiwi Wanda Nisa
Published: September 2022

The spread of the Coronavirus that causes the COVID-19 pandemic in the world has not subsided. Even recently, the Omicron variant has spread in many countries and caused a spike in cases. Meanwhile, cases of COVID-19 in Indonesia are also increasingly worrying. This can be seen from active cases and the death rate is still increasing. The commitment to seriously implement the health protocols as the first step in overcoming the COVID-19 pandemic must continue to be voiced and become a shared commitment. Protecting the people from the pandemic threat, including implementing a free vaccination program for the community, must be a priority for the country. When vaccination is started, it is possible that an unwanted reaction to the vaccine will occur, which is why this proposal was written. The incidence of unwanted drug reactions is related to Pharmacovigilance, a science and activity related to detecting, assessing, understanding, and preventing adverse effects.
Hubungan Gaya Belajar dengan Hasil Belajar PKK I Mahasiswa DIII Kebidanan Tingkat II Stikes Eka Harap Palangka Raya
Authors: Devitasari Ivana , Stefanicia Stefanicia
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Learning outcomes are evidence of the success of the students undergoing a learning process and proof of success for educators in educating students to master the things they are taught by the standards of competence. Correspondence between learning styles and learning outcomes would affect one's success in learning. Objectives: The type and design of research using correlational analytic research with cross sectional approach, namely, a study on some populations, were observed simultaneously. The study population was all active students in PBM, namely class A and B, as many as 101 people. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling obtained amounted to 50 students. Collecting data using a closed questionnaire containing questions about the style of learning and learning outcomes for the PKK I observations. The data in the form of univariate analysis technique to describe the frequency distribution table and bivariate analysis techniques Spearman rank test with α = 0,05. Results: Results showed that there was a significant relationship between learning styles with learning outcomes PKK I, with p = 0,049 (α = 0,05). Conclusion: It can be concluded that the kinesthetic learning style will stimulate psychomotor DIII Midwifery students in obtaining the study results on the optimal PKK I in STIKES Eka Harap Palangkaraya.
Evaluasi Terminal Tipe A - Willy Ananias Gara (W.A. Gara) Kota Palangkaraya
Authors: Baktiani Linda
Published: September 2022

The study aims to find factors that generated the ineffective utilization of W.A Gara bus station as the only type A bus station in Palangka Raya and find the strategies for more effective utilization. The study was conducted by using the quantitative-qualitative analysis technique. Primary data was obtained by distributing the questionnaires to the service users who would conduct trips using the bus. The secondary data was obtained from related institutions to support data that facilitated analyzing the problems. The study found that several factors generated ineffective utilization of the bus station, namely location factor, accessibility factor, and security and convenience factor. The strategies proposed in this research to make more effective utilization of the bus station were: first, creating an attraction which expected to be able to attract the passengers to enter the bus station; second, establishing system on the accessibility of the bus station; third, improving service quality to facilitate and attract the passengers to get on and off the bus in the bus station; forth, designing the more convenient concept of the bus station to attract people to the bus station and implementing control toward the bus agencies so that the process of passengers’ get on and off the bus could occur in the bus station; fifth, improving security monitoring in the bus station
Analisis Sambungan Balok-Kolom Beton Bertulang Dengan Pemodelan Numerik Berbasis Metode Elemen Hingga
Authors: Aminullah Aminullah , Iman Miftahul
Published: September 2022

A Damage to the reinforced concrete beam-column connection system had found in buildings such as residential buildings, houses of worship, and so on. This was caused by an incidental changed in the position of the beam elevation at the beam-column connection. The research had modelled the reinforced concrete beam-column connection with variations beam elevation, successively: h; 2h; and 3h where h was the height of the column. Modeling used 3D frame idealization and 3D solids element. The idealization of 3D frames had used to evaluate the capacity of the beam-column due to the beam elevation changed. T. The results showed that due to beam elevation chnaged had significant increased in the moment and shear capacity. The percentage increased in moment and shear respectively were 15%, 35%, and 45% of the control beam-column. The most severe cracks were occurred when the beam elevation was at 1.00hb. The percentage of beam-column connection stress concentration is 8,74% (CM); 9.80% (0.25hb); 11.09%(0,50hb); 12.13%(0.75hb); and 13.41% (1.00hb) for the ratio of horizontal and vertical stresses (S11/S22) on concrete frames. The percentage of stress concentration in steel reinforcement is 4.15% (CM); 4.47%(0.25hb); 5.25%(0,50hb); 4.56%(0.75hb); and 4.57%(1.00hb) for the comparison of von Mises and horizontal stresses (SVM/S11)
PENGARUH DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA SUB BAGIAN UMUM RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH (RSUD) JARAGA SASAMEH BUNTOK KABUPATEN BARITO SELATAN TAHUN 2022
Authors: Nugraha Muhammad Emil Salim
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of work discipline on employee performance at the General Sub-Section of the Jaraga Sasameh Buntok Regional General Hospital in 2022.

The theory used in this study is Work Discipline according to Bejo Siswanto (2019:291) work discipline is an attitude of respect, obedience and obedience to applicable regulations, both written and unwritten and able to carry out and not avoid receiving sanctions if he violates the duties and authorities given to him and the Employee Performance theory according to Agus Dwiyanto (2017:47) the concept of performance is that performance appraisal is a very important activity because it can be used as a measure of the success of an organization in achieving its mission.

This research uses descriptive quantitative methods with data collection techniques using observation, interviews, documentation, questionnaires, and literature. This research has two variables, namely the independent variable (X) Work Discipline, and the dividend (Y) Employee Performance. The data analysis tool used is Simple Linear Regression using SPSS Version 25.

The results of the Validity Test on the Work Discipline variable with the Frequency Attendance indicator have a score of 0.984. The results of the Validity Test on the Employee Performance variable with the Productivity indicator have a score of 0.959 and the Employee Performance variable with the Responsibility indicator has a score of 0.959. The results obtained in the calculation of simple linear regression are Y = 10.093 + 0.777 X where the value (a) is 10.093 and the coefficient value (b) is 0.777. Then the results obtained tcount > ttable (15,752 > 2,052) then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, meaning that there is a significant influence between Work Discipline on Employee Performance at the Jaraga Sasameh Buntok Regional General Hospital in 2021 (Case Study of the General Subdivision of the House Regional General Hospital (RSUD) Jaraga Sasameh).
Pembelajaran Multiliterasi: Implementasinya dalam Pelatihan Pengembangan Model Pembelajaran Guru SMA di Malang
Authors: Prihatini Arti , Sugiarti Sugiarti
Published: September 2022

There was a limited teacher empowerment program to develop a multiliteracy-based learning model. The urgency of the program is quite substantial because learning barriers during the Covid19 pandemic must be overcome through innovative learning models that stimulate students' multiliteracy skills. This activity aims to empower high school teachers in developing a multiliteracy-based learning model to implement independent learning. This program consists of six meetings, including preparation, incubation, illumination, and verification stages. This activity was conducted online and offline for three months with 15 teachers from SMA Aisyiyah Boarding School Malang. The instruments used are worksheets and interview guides. It was declared successful if 75% of the participants got a minimum of 75 on the worksheet. The results showed that 87% of teachers had exceeded the minimum score. Most teachers have carried out the activities well, starting from the preparation, incubation, illumination, and verification stages. Teachers can find ideas, analyze learning needs, design and display learning models. Multiliteracy learning is implemented through various learning resources and critical literacy stimulation. The teachers' learning model has been applied to online and offline learning practices.
Manajemen Stres dengan Latihan Mindfulness pada Mahasiswa di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Komariah Maria , Ibrahim Kusman , Pahria Tuti
Published: September 2022

College students are a vulnerable group to go through general mental disorders, such as stress due to the influence of the social environment, pressure from parents and friends, or a competitive atmosphere. Stress harms physical and psychological, reducing academic ability and achievement index until it appears of negative behavior. Mindfulness therapy is one of the non-pharmacological therapies to reduce stress levels through awareness of current experiences by accepting without judging anything so that new perspectives come up in looking at problems and alternative solutions. This study examines mindfulness interventions' role in optimizing student stress management. The research subjects were 51 students. Measuring instruments pre-test and post-test gave before and after the intervention used Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS-42). The intervention was carried out face to face through the Zoom Meeting media. The results showed that students' stress levels decreased after mindfulness training. Therefore, students practicing mindfulness in the long term can help maintain mental health stability and prevent stress.
Grafika Mengabdi dan Menginspirasi: Pelatihan Kalkulasi Biaya Produksi Cetak di SMKN 7 Jakarta
Authors: Situngkir Yessy Yerta , Nugraha Mawan , Susiani Susiani , Latif Antinah
Published: September 2022

One of the essential resources in management is human resources. The importance of human resources needs to be realized by all levels of management. Schools as a unified education system are expected to provide learning experiences for all students to master competencies by the level of education and the unique mission it carries. However, the lack of human resources allows this service movement to fill the existing problems. The training carried out is the calculation of print production costs. In implementing this community service activity, several methods are used, including observation, interviews, discussions, questionnaires, theory, and practice calculating the cost of print production and ending with an evaluation. There was an increase in students' knowledge from 10% to 83.33% after the training. Suppose the school has difficulty finding teachers/HR according to their competence in teaching print cost calculation subjects. In that case, the school should often provide training from higher education institutions and industry to reduce HR competencies gaps.
Penyuluhan untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Ibu Rumah Tangga terhadap Pemanfaatan Pangan Lokal Karawang (Terubuk) dalam Pembuatan Cemilan Mudah dan Murah
Authors: Elvandari Milliyantri , Rahmatunisa Risma , Sabrina Sabrina
Published: September 2022

Terubuk or Saccharum edule Hassk is one of the indigenous vegetables and is native to Southeast Asia. Terubuk has the potential to be developed and can increase its economic value. However, so far, its utilization has not been maximized and is still limited to simple processing techniques such as making fresh vegetables, steaming, sautéing, lodeh vegetables, curry mixture, tamarind vegetables, fried, and used as animal feed so that it is necessary to diversify with more modern and practical processing technology. This community service activity aims to increase homemakers' knowledge about using local food in Karawang, especially terubuk. The method used in this activity is public education through lectures, questions and answers, and discussions. The participants of this activity were Kosambi housewives totaling 16 people. The results of the service there is an increase in the percentage of pre-post test knowledge. Increased knowledge of homemakers can be used as a community empowerment model in increasing knowledge of making healthy, easy, and inexpensive snacks.
Peningkatan Literasi Gizi-Kesehatan Perempuan sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Malnutrisi pada Kelompok Rawan Gizi di Level Keluarga
Authors: Patimah Sitti , Sharief Suchi Avnalurini , Nukman Nukman , Yusuf Rezky Aulia
Published: September 2022

Currently, Indonesia is experiencing an emergency in nutritional-health problems, including Mangki Village, a village assisted by the Waqf Foundation of the Indonesian Muslim University. Women are the spearhead to preventing malnutrition and its consequences at the family level, which needs to be equipped with adequate nutrition-health knowledge. Therefore, service activities in the form of counseling are carried out to provide understanding to women about balanced nutrition, nutrition in nutritionally vulnerable groups, and nutrition-aware families. The method used in this service activity is a literacy approach with an extension model pre-post test to assess the effect of counseling from the Service Team. The results show that women's nutrition-health knowledge has increased by 19.4% significantly. Further efforts are needed to improve women's nutrition-health insight through community-based activities in Mangki Village such as PKK, Dasawisma, and Majelis Taklim by involving health workers and using simple educational media to be quickly understood by the women of Mangki village with low education.
Pelatihan Media Daring untuk Staf Administrasi
Authors: Pranata Gita Danu , Anwar Misbahul , Fahana Jefree
Published: September 2022

In the 21st century, the Industrial Revolution 4.0, the Covid-19 pandemic, accelerated Muhammadiyah's organizational transformation by optimizing media and online methods as organizational needs. The Covid pandemic has been running for more than a year. Still, as human resources responsible for preparing online media, the administrative staff and the secretary of the institutional assembly still often face technical problems that cannot be resolved quickly. The goal to be achieved in this service program is to provide education and training so that the staff and secretary of the institutional assembly can optimize online media and methods and can solve technical problems in emergencies. The implementation method of this program is online training to provide a basic general understanding, followed by offline training to practice zoom webinar media as MC and Online Moderator. The results and implications of this program are that participants can understand and implement the zoom webinar media as MC and Online Moderator in their respective duties. The conclusion is that after this community service program is held; participants can understand and implement the Zoom webinar media as MC and Online Moderator in their respective duties professionally.
Cover, Content, and Editorial Note from Pengabdianmu J Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 4 July 2022
Authors: PengabdianMu J Pengabdian Masyarakat Chief Editor Of
Published: September 2022

Assalamu’alaikum Wr. Wb.

Dear reader, now PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat re-published on Volume 7 Issue 4 July 2022. This edition marks a change in publication frequency from four times to six times a year.

The publication of PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat certainly participates in disseminating the results of community services in science and technology development conducted by lecturers and researchers, especially from UMPR and other universities.

This edition contains 18 articles consisting of Education, Social and Political, Agriculture, and Health Science topics. Editorial boards are fully aware that there is still room for improvement in this edition, hence with all humility willing to accept constructive suggestions and feedback for improvements to the publication for the next editions.

The editorial board would like to thank the University, all editors and reviewers, and contributors of the scientific articles who have provided the repertoire in this issue. We hope that all parties, especially the contributors of the articles, could re-participate for the success of the publication in the next edition in September 2022.

Wassalamu’alaikum Wr. Wb.
Robotic Fingers in Reach-to-Grasp Tasks of Rehabilitation
Authors: Tavaszi Ibolya , Tóth András , Pilissy Tamás , Bauer Márk , Hodosán Zsolt , Stépán Gábor , Magyar Bálint , Fazekas Gábor
Published: September 2022

The REHAROB robotic upper limb rehabilitation system was improved with a custom-designed and developed hand/finger therapy module. The new module extends the scope of the applicable motion therapy from passive to active reach-to-grasp activities of daily living tasks, and the range of treated anatomical joints was also extended to every proximal and distal upper limb anatomical joint. Finger exercising and object grasping are supported with a pair of two degree-of-freedom (DOF) robotic fingers. One of the robotic fingers moves the index/middle/ring fingers together, whereas the other robotic finger moves the thumb. A novel hypothesis was established, analyzed, and tested for setting the orientation of the robotic finger moving the thumb. The robotic thumb is not aligned with the patient's thumb; its orientation is optimized in the patient's hand reference system to maximize the efficiency in the opposite grasping task. While most concurrent systems utilize virtual objects for grasping tasks, the REHAROB system exercises five carefully selected reach-and-grasp type activities of daily living (ADL) with real objects. Actuating the human finger phalanges through custom development finger orthoses is described. An advanced feature of the hand/finger therapy module is the left-right hand side changeover by only alternating the orientation of the robotic fingers and exchanging the finger orthoses.
Cover
Authors: Da Silva Shavanna Luiza N. , Véras Bruno R.
Published: September 2022

This piece includes a description of the cover artwork.
Letter from the Editor
Authors: Mahetaji Kaushar
Published: September 2022

This special issue, Difficult Memories and the Museum, aims to extend conversations among and between practitioners and museum studies scholars around how to be intentional and thoughtful in the collection, selection, preservation, arrangement, circulation, and interpretation of cultural artifacts that surface difficult pasts. The articles included here consider museums in Brazil, the United States, the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, Chile, Argentina, and the Dominican Republic and are the product of exchanges between Canadian and Brazilian researchers. I hope in reading this issue, it becomes evident that examining and contending with issues of difficult memories in museums benefits from a global perspective. Museum curation is global in the sense that it is impacted by the movement of individuals, artifacts, and ideas across both temporal and spatial borders.
Usability and Acceptability of Love Thyroid Application in Patients With Hyperthyroidism Receiving Radioactive Iodine Treatment
Authors: Panwichai Wipaporn , Wongsuttilert Alisara , Leelathakul Nutthanon , Rimcharoen Sunisa , Arttawejkul Pureepat
Published: September 2022

Background: Telemedicine and e-health services are crucial tools to help patients undergo complex treatments, such as radioactive iodine treatment (RIT), during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, the efficacy of such tools in real-life practice in Thailand is unknown.
Objective: To investigate the usability, acceptability, and user needs for the Love Thyroid application and book among patients with hyperthyroidism.
Methods: A descriptive study, 120 patients with hyperthyroidism who received RIT were given the chance to use both the Love Thyroid application and book. Then, all patients completed the electronic questionnaire that gathers information, including the usability, acceptability and user needs for both media.
Results: The Love Thyroid application was more helpful in following patients up after RIT and has a more attractive design than the book (P < .05). The book was easier to search for information than the application (P < .05). Furthermore, the application had higher acceptability than the book in terms of the confidence in data security, ease of handling, and satisfaction (P < .05). The usefulness of the educational contents was comparable for both media. The application was more likely to be recommended by the patients to others than the book (P < .05).
Conclusions: Mobile applications, such as the Love Thyroid application, had good usability and acceptability as informative tools for patients with hyperthyroidism underwent RIT.
Unrenowned facts of scientifc heritage of O.O. Izmailsky (devoted to the 170th birth anniversary)
Authors: Prymak I. , Prysyazhnyuk N. , Fedoruk Yu. , Voytovik M. , Obrajyy S.
Published: September 2022

O.O. Izmailsky was the frst to cover the issue of the origin of the Ukrainian steppes, their development stage, causes of droughts. The scientist developed scientifcally substantiated complex of organizational, agrotechnical and reclamation measures to fght droughts and further implemented them in agricultural practice. The experimentalist has shown that droughts are not caused by climate, in particular, annual amount of precipitation, but rather by the nature (cultural condition) of the feld surface and the soil structure. He pointed out the need for snow retention, developed and implemented effective measures for its implementation which are relevant today: fallows, mulching, cutting shafts with snow plows, etc. He recommended using artesian wells, artifcial relief creation, slopes terracing, dams and aﬀorestation to resist drought. The scientist led the supporters of deep plowing promoted and implemented in the farms of Poltava and Kherson oblasts. The scientists warned that the human careless attitude to the progressing drying of Ukrainian steppes might result in turning it into a barren desert in the near future. O.O. Izmailsky proposed to organize a wide network of research felds and stations throughout Ukraine in order to address pressing issues of agriculture. He established the link between droughts and deﬂationary processes. One of the scientist’s immortal merits is his correct concluding that it is the inability of the sprayer, unstructured and dusty soil to absorb, accumulate and give back water and its nitrogen and ash nutrition elements to plants that cause of draughts and hence crop failures in the southern oblasts rather than the sum of the precipitation that falls during a year. The scientists proved the need for support soil surface in a loose state and deepening of the arable layer to resist drought. He developed a set of measures to fght soil erosion. The scientist considered it is not the climate but the soil surface change that is the main reason for the depletion of the Ukrainian steppes to water. He pointed out that water retention plays an important role in the water regime improving ability, moisture capacity, structural condition, water permeability and other agrophysical soil properties, along with mulching the feld with plant residues. The scientists has also explained the reasons for more humid climate of domestic steppes in the past. He pointed out the ways to create a sustainable, environmentally friendly, economically viable agriculture that are adapted to the steppe landscapes to the largest extent.
Key words: steppe, droughts, soil, humidity, steppe agriculture, snow retention, cultural condition, cultivation.