bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prediction analysis of slope stability due to soft and weak interlayers based on partial least squares method
Authors: Cui Kai
Published: September 2023

In this paper, based on sampling and analysis of a large number of soft and weak sandwich slope data, several factors that have a great influence on slope stability are established, and a predictive analysis model describing the stability of soft and weak sandwich slopes is established by using the now more advanced partial least squares method. Then, for the traditional partial least squares method that is not suitable for the non-linear stability coefficient of the weak sandwich to slope stability prediction, the recursive partial least squares method with forgetting factor is proposed for the weak sandwich to slope stability prediction analysis to solve the problem of stability prediction lag. Finally, based on elastic mechanics, elastic fracture mechanics and unsaturated soil mechanics, the structure of soft and weak interlayers on slopes and their stability strength are studied, and the performance of MATLAB-based partial least squares method for slope stability prediction analysis is verified by designing orthogonal experiments. The results show that the predicted values do not differ much from the results of finite element calculation, the absolute errors are all less than 0.15, and there are 5 absolute non-differences less than 0.1, accounting for 62.5% of the total number of predicted groups. The relative errors were less than 6%. This study shows that the partial least squares method can deal with the nonlinear mapping relationship between slope stability and influencing factors well and can make more accurate and objective prediction results on the stability of slopes.
The application of big data technology in the art of visual communication design with information technology
Authors: Tao Peitian , Wang Wenyan
Published: September 2023

Based on big data technology, this paper firstly proposes that visual image generation design based on the improved adversarial generative network becomes one of the ideas to solve the current dilemma of visual communication design, which is not only a convenient, creative means but also changes the traditional way of visual communication design. Secondly, in the extension of visual image samples, in addition to using some operations such as rotation, translation and scale transformation of visual images, an improved DCGAN adversarial generative network algorithm is also used. The improved DCGAN network is then used to augment the number of visual images while maintaining the quality of visual image generation. Finally, intelligent generation models based on visual communication design processes and thinking are investigated, focusing on intelligent data sets and retrieval, image generation techniques, and intelligent solution recommendations. The results show that DCGAN has a lower value of IS = 1.5, FID = 249.39, IS and a higher value of FID, indicating that it generates better quality visual images and greatly improves the efficiency and accuracy of visual communication design. This study can extract effective information and generate visual images more accurately and efficiently, and provide technical support for visual communication designers.
A study on teaching English in higher education based on an improved deep belief network
Authors: Zhang Shuguang , Zhang Yanqing , Yang Caisen
Published: September 2023

This paper combines machine learning with acoustic features to design an automatic pronunciation error correction system. The article first adopts Meier’s inverse spectral coefficients and random forest algorithm to classify and detect learners’ pronunciation errors and clarify learners’ pronunciation problems, from which the MFCC-RF model is proposed. Then, using the feature self-learning capability of deep belief networks and the OneClass idea of SVM, we proposed a DBN-SVM model to overcome the shortcomings of the MFCC-RF model in pronunciation classification and error detection due to unbalanced samples and missing data, which resulted in low error detection rate and poor coverage of error types. By comparing the model’s performance for pronunciation error detection, the DBN-SVM model was more accurate than the other two algorithms in detecting the three error types with a stable accuracy of around 80%. Finally, when the experimental class was taught with the automatic pronunciation error correction system, the experimental class improved by 19.5 points after one semester of study, while the control class only improved by 6.8 points. Hence, the DBN-SVM model-based pronunciation mistake correction system has significantly impacted the speed of change and advancement in English teaching techniques while substantially enhancing the quality of oral pronunciation and learning efficiency of English learners.
Cooperative control method of transmission line inspection UAV cluster based on hybrid networking technology
Authors: Guo Jinchao , Cheng Guoxiong , Lin Junsheng , Meng Huawei , Liao Ruchao
Published: September 2023

With the progress of technology, inspection UAV clusters oriented to collaborative control are increasingly widely used in electric power inspection with the advantages of information sharing, task collaboration and multiplication of effectiveness. This paper proposes a hybrid cluster access selection algorithm for transmission line (QS) assurance of electric power business based on analyzing the differentiated needs of the electric power business. The entropy power method calculates objective weights for transmission line inspection, and the game theory is used to fuse the subjective and objective weights to determine the comprehensive weights. Secondly, the cooperative control rate is designed for the power inspection UAV cluster, and a set of cooperative control management systems for the power inspection UAV cluster is designed and implemented through detailed requirement analysis. The results show that the cooperative control of UAV cluster based on hybrid networking MAC protocol reduces the average time of path planning by 36.08s, increases the average path length by 7.30m, and reduces the average number of sampling points by 21.4% compared with RRT algorithm. The transmission line inspection UAV cluster cooperative control proposed in this paper can effectively and quickly detect faults on transmission lines and maximize the network utility function value, thus providing the optimal network access selection scheme for each power transmission.
Statistical language model-based analysis of the English-Chinese corpus and political discourse
Authors: Sun Xueyu , Zhang Songsong
Published: September 2023

Politics and political discourse are closely related to people’s daily life, and this study aims to propose a new approach to political discourse analysis by combining English and Chinese corpora. By exploring the composition of formal language and the grammar generation process, this paper proposes an improved N-gram algorithm to address the shortcomings of the N-gram model in dealing with low-frequency words with low accuracy and uses the strategy of introducing alternative words to alleviate the problem of sparse data. Then, a critical metaphor analysis of political discourse in the English-Chinese corpus is conducted based on the improved statistical language model, and the convergence of political discourse is studied in terms of space and time. By analyzing the political discourse of American presidents, the spatial centrality factors of “we” and “our nation” were accurately extracted, and their correlations were 0.83, 0.73, 0.68, 0.51, 0.76, and 0.41 in order. The correlations of the unqualified facsimile noun phrases in the temporal convergence of political discourse reached 0.28, 0.25, 0.72, 0.68, and 0.54, respectively, and the accuracy of the improved N-gram model improved by about 28.1% compared with the traditional method, making using statistical linguistic models for political discourse analysis feasible and applicable.
Views of students with visual impairment on distance education during the covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Aslan Cem , Yalçın Gülistan
Published: September 2023

This study investigates the views of students with visual impairments on distance education during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research design of the study is qualitative research. The participants of the study include students with visual impairments. They are studying at different universities where distance education was offered in the fall semester of 2020 in Turkey. We collected the data of the study through a semi-structured interview form. In the analysis of the data collected, content analysis was carried out. According to the results, it has been determined that distance education during the COVID-19 pandemic has both advantages and disadvantages. The benefits of distance education are that the system and course contents used are accessible, the course contents can be listened to again, it is physically easy to listen to the lesson, the evaluations are made in the form of assignment, additional time is given and communication with the instructors is easily facilitated. The disadvantages stated by the students can be as follows: factors related to the distance education system, factors related to the content, aspects concerned with in-term assignments, factors related to exams, psychological and social factors, and communication-related factors.
Energy efficiency training’s effect on fatigue scores of children with a cancer diagnosis†
Authors: Khalili Arash , Mohammadi Fateme , Doosti-Irani Amin , Esfahani Hossein , Moeinifard Marziyeh
Published: September 2023

Objective

Fatigue is the most common complication of cancer treatment procedure during chemotherapy, leading to limited daily activities, mood swings, and ultimately impaired functional status. This study aimed to determine the effect of energy efficiency training on the fatigue scores of children with a cancer diagnosis.

Methods

In the present clinical trial study, 30 children with a cancer diagnosis were randomly assigned variously to the control and testing groups. The cancer-related fatigue questionnaire for children with cancer was employed as the data collection tool. The intervention of the testing group was conducted in 4 sessions of 45–60 min of face-to-face interaction, group sessions, and question-and-answer sessions. Meanwhile, routine interventions were employed in the control group. Quantitative variables were reported as mean and standard deviation, and qualitative variables as frequency and percentage. Stata 11 statistical software and a change score approach were used to analyze the data.

Results

The mean fatigue score of the testing group increased from 72.12 to 77.53. There was a statistically significant difference between the mean fatigue scores of the testing group before and after the intervention (P = 0.013), and the children’s fatigue score decreased. There was a statistically significant difference between the mean fatigue scores of the testing and control groups before and after the intervention (P = 0.001), and the fatigue score of the children in the testing group had decreased compared to the control group.

Conclusions

Energy efficiency techniques can be employed to increase energy and reduce fatigue during pediatric chemotherapy.
Radiation dermatitis wet healing: a concept analysis
Authors: Xu Juan , Yang Guang , Dela Rosa Ronnell D
Published: September 2023

Objective

To explore the concept of radiation dermatitis wet healing through a literature review and provide references for future treatment of patients with radiation skin injury.

Methods

Related articles selected from China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Wanfang Database, PubMed, Web of Science, Medline, and EBSCO were analyzed with Rodger’s concept analysis.

Results

We identified the application status of wet healing in domestic and foreign literature, defined explicit attributes of the procedure, and clarified concepts related to wet healing of radiation skin injury to provide a reference for the management of radiation dermatitis with wet healing.

Conclusions

Treatment of radiation dermatitis with wet healing is a unique procedure. Analyzing this concept can contribute to its development in the future and can offer a theoretical basis for treatment of patients with radiation skin injury.
Preventing surgical site infection using operating room bundle of care in patients undergoing elective exploratory laparotomy cholecystectomy surgery
Authors: Magat Erika Leslie R , De Leon Josephine M
Published: September 2023

Objective

Surgical procedures manifest immense risks to patients. One of the adverse events that healthcare professionals see as a threat to the patient’s health is the development of complications known as surgical site infection (SSI). Although several efforts are being undertaken to determine the proper means to reduce such complications, there is still a high incidence of SSI worldwide. Surgery requires knowledge in infection control and high precision in maintaining a clean surgical site. This study tested the effectiveness of an operating room (OR) bundle of care in preventing SSI in patients undergoing elective exploratory laparotomy cholecystectomy surgery.

Methods

A quasi-experimental pretest and posttest design was utilized to determine its effectiveness. The study was composed of 60 participants divided into two groups: 30 subjects were selected to receive the OR bundle of care, while the other 30 subjects received the usual care. The groupings were determined through a systematic random sampling technique. The OR bundle of care had three interventions, namely: (1) maintaining perioperative normothermia, (2) no pre-operative surgical site hair removal, and (3) changing gloves before abdominal wall closure. These patients were evaluated using the standard instrument, Bates–Jensen Wound Assessment Tool (BWAT) in the post-intervention phases of the wound healing process, which are as follows: hemostasis, inflammatory, and proliferative phases. To describe the difference in the patients’ wound status after implementation of the OR bundle of care in each post-intervention phase, Friedman’s test was used. To describe the difference in the patients’ wound status in both groups after implementation of the OR bundle of care, the Mann–Whitney U test was used.

Results

The patient’s wound status was lower, indicating a more healing process. Differences between the wound status of the control and the experimental group were observed on the third postoperative day. This indicates that the experimental group’s wound status healed much faster and more effectively than the control group based on the BWAT scoring severity scoring. A significant difference in the patient’s wound status from the hemostasis phase compared with the proliferative phase was observed.

Conclusions

The OR bundle of care has been shown to be effective in preventing SSI in patients who had undergone exploratory laparotomy cholecystectomy surgery in the selected hospital, if there is uniform and consistent implementation of the said intervention.
Risk factors associated with dog endoparasites infection spread in East Slovak Lowland
Authors: Ihnacik L. , Šmigová J. , Šoltys J. , Blišťan P. , Kovanič L. , Blišťanová M. , Schusterová I. , Papajová I.
Published: September 2023

This study aimed to determine the prevalence of endoparasites in dog feces from public places, investigate the occurrence of endoparasites in soil, and identify potential risk factors associated with the dog endoparasites infection spread in East Slovak Lowland - the region near the EU border with Ukraine. In a one-year study, a total of 803 dog fecal samples and 148 soil samples from public places were examined for the presence of endoparasite developmental stages. In general, 43.59 % of dog excrements were positive. Six different species of intestinal parasites were detected: Toxocara canis (22.65 %), Trichuris vulpis (14.07 %), family Ancylostomatidae (10.09 %), Capillaria aerophilla (5.60 %), Ascaris spp. (1.49 %). Altogether, 52.03 % of soil samples were positive for at least one endoparasites species. The occurrence of parasitic eggs in the soil was as follows: Ascaris spp. (37.16 %), Toxocara spp. (29.05 %), Trichuris spp. (29.05 %) %), family Ancylostomatidae (2.03 %) and Toxascaris leonina (2.03 %). The occurrence of endoparasites between the towns and villages varied significantly. The distribution of endoparasites in dogs and soil was affected by the population density, the minority people living in the studied territory, the number of people living in poor hygienic conditions with limited access to drinking water and the usage of sewerage. Persisting endoparasitic contamination of the environment in East Slovak Lowland forms a reservoir with zoonotic potential representing public and environmental health problems.
Morphological and molecular characterization of Haemonchus contortus isolated from the small ruminants of south Gujarat, India
Authors: Das B. , Kumar N. , Solanki J. B. , Jadav M. M. , Kalyani I. H.
Published: September 2023

The successful design of strategic control measures against the blood-sucking gastrointestinal nematode, Haemonchus contortus in small ruminants can be facilitated by revealing its general features from morphology to the molecular level. In the south Gujarat region of India, a total of 2408 H. contortus were collected from 84 slaughtered sheep's abomasum, consisting of 347 males and 2061 females (1:6 ratio) (p<0.05). Furthermore, 726 H. contortus were collected from 61 goats, comprising 145 males and 581 females (1:4 ratio) (p<0.05). The male worms were approximately 12±0.06 mm long, while female worms were about 20±0.09 mm long. The vulvar morphotypes of the female worms were found to be 17.7% linguiform, 76.6 % knobbed/button (p<0.05), and 5.7 % smooth type, demonstrating common features of H. contortus. The nucleotide sequences of the Internal Transcribed Spacer 1 (ITS-1) of 165 bp or ITS-2 plus of 256 bp were aligned, and it was found that the genotypes of male and female specimens of either sheep or goat origin were identical, with a 100 % match. The present isolates shared >95 % and >94 % homology with published sequences of ITS-1 and ITS-2 plus of H. contortus, respectively, with more nucleotide transitions than transversions in the aligned sequences. The reconstructed phylogram of either ITS-1 or ITS-2 plus revealed two major clades, one for H. contortus and another for other nematodes, with Haemonchus placei showing its proximity with the clade of H. contortus. The study established the role of morphological and molecular features in identifying and differentiating H. contortus parasite at the local level.
PENILAIAN KINERJA DAN PENANGANAN SISTEM IRIGASI PADA DAERAH IRIGASI UBUD BALI
Authors: Putri Putu Indah Dianti , Suputra Putu Ardi , Suryanti Irma
Published: September 2023

Ubud irrigation area is one of the irrigation areas, located in the Oos Watershed, Gianyar Regency, Bali. The successful performance of the irrigation system is highly dependent on the management of the irrigation system. It is reflected in the ability to support the system operation providing sufficient water for a conducive implementation of the crop pattern in the service area. It is very important to evaluate the performance of the irrigation system to monitor the condition and performance of all aspects of the irrigation system. The purpose of this study is to obtain a performance index assessment of the primary and secondary networks of the Ubud irrigation. The priority for handling irrigation networks is determined using the decision-making method using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) Method. Calculation of cost for operation and maintenance (AKNOP) is also implemented. The performance index assessment in the Ubud Irrigation Area obtained is 72.22% consisting of 32.36% physical infrastructure; planting productivity 11.31%; supporting facilities 6.47%; personnel organization 10.75%; documentation 3.40%; and associations of farmers using water 7.93%. Priority determination of irrigation assessment using the AHP method returns the aspects of the physical infrastructure at the first priority rank. The sub aspect of structure on the channel under the physical infrastructure aspect is selected to be handled due to the highest percentage of damage of 32.15%. The AKNOP value of structures on the channel in the Ubud Irrigation Area is Rp. 391,078,799.00. Implementation of maintenance activities consists of routine and periodic maintenance, which are light maintenance and repairs.
Development of Socrates-Based Mathematical Statistics Teaching Materials
Authors: Rasiman Zubaidah , Fitriawan Dona
Published: September 2023

The aims of this study are to: a) develop Socrates-based mathematical statistics teaching materials; b) testing the quality of teaching materials in terms of validity, effectiveness, and practicality. The research was carried out in the even semester of 2021/2022 in the fourth semester of the mathematical statistics course for all classes. This study uses a development method using a 4-D model consisting of 4 main stages, namely define, design, develop, disseminate. The product developed is in the form of teaching materials that have been tested for feasibility with content validity, effectiveness tests by analyzing student learning outcomes after the teaching materials are used and practicality tests through student response analysis. The collection techniques and instruments are: 1) indirect communication techniques with the instruments being expert validation questionnaires and response questionnaires for instrument validation and student responses; 2) the measurement technique with the instrument is a test of learning outcomes for the effectiveness of the product; 3) direct communication techniques with interview sheets as instruments to find out the advantages and disadvantages of teaching materials when used for students. The data analysis techniques are: a) describe or describe each step of development with a 4-D model; b) expert validation analysis on the feasibility of teaching materials, namely qualitative descriptive, the results of the study are stated in the form of logical analysis; c) calculation of the validity of the assessment results and validation of the consistency of the experts using Aiken's formulation. The overall research results are: 1) the development of Socrates-based mathematical statistics teaching materials is carried out according to the main 4-D stages in sequence; 2) Socrates-based mathematical statistics teaching materials have content validity and reliability with very high criteria; 3) student learning outcomes after using Socrates-based mathematics teaching materials are classified as high criteria. So it can be concluded that the teaching materials developed are effective.
Creative Thinking Level of Students in Posing Conditional Probability Problems
Authors: Prayitno Sudi , Novitasari Dwi , Triutami Tabita Wahyu , Tyaningsih Ratna Yulis
Published: September 2023

Mathematical creativity provides space for students to express their ideas. Hence, the mathematical activities should support their ability to pose and solve problems. However, students are not used to them and have difficulty in proposing and solving creative problems. The ideas proposed are in the form of problem-posing with free situational and semi-structural types and their solutions. This study aims to describe the level of creativity of students in problem-posing and problem-solving conditional probability problems. The research method used was qualitative, and participants were 35 second-year preservice mathematics teachers. The result indicates that, in posing a free situational type problem, students were generally at level 3 (creative) while, in posing a semi-structural problem, students were generally at level 0 (not creative). Although, the students in each type of problem-posing task were at the category of level 4 (very creative), level 3 (creative), level 2 (quite creative), level 1 (almost creative), and level 0 (not creative). This shows that there is a need for habituation for students to pose and solve problems, especially those that are related to semi-structural type problems.
Student Semiotic Representation Skills in Solving Mathematics Problems
Authors: Dahiana Wa Ode , Herman Tatang , Nurlaelah Elah , Pereira Jerito
Published: September 2023

Representational transformation skills significantly influence students' success in problem-solving. Students who struggle with representational transformation skills are often less adept at utilizing mathematical ideas and relationships, and vice versa. Therefore, this study used a qualitative, descriptive-interpretive approach to examine students' semiotic representation skills when solving mathematical problems. The research was conducted in a Year 9 classroom in a public school in Bandung, Indonesia, with 30 participants divided into high, middle, and low-ability groups based on their level of mathematical ability. Data was collected using both test and interview techniques. The results indicated that students in the high and middle ability groups had adequate skills in algebraic treatment and conversion from algebra to geometry and verbal expression skills for constructing algebraic expressions and converting verbal statements into mathematical equations. In contrast, the low-ability group demonstrated a lack of semiotic representation skills in problem-solving. These findings highlight the importance of transformation and conversion skills in mathematical problem-solving activities and can be valuable information for teachers and observers of mathematics education.
Analysis of Knowledge and Understanding of Regarding Waste Management in the Aie Dingin Landfill Area in Balai Gadang Koto Tangah District Padang City
Authors: Sari* Rona Taula , Angreni Siska , Nora Yulfia , Arfah Diva Sahaya
Published: September 2023

Children's behavior can be changed by building awareness to keep the environment clean and healthy. To determine the level of knowledge and understanding of elementary school students regarding waste management in the final disposal site (FDS) area, it is necessary to conduct this research with the aim of determining the level of knowledge and understanding of elementary school students regarding waste management in the FDS area. This research uses a quantitative descriptive approach with a survey method. The population of this study was 75 students of class V SDN 30 Aie Dingin. The sampling technique used is total sampling. Data collection uses valid and reliable test instruments. Data were analyzed by descriptive quantitative. Based on the research results, it was obtained that elementary school students' knowledge and understanding of waste management in the Aie Dingin area of Balai Gadang, Koto Tangah District, was in the medium category with a value of 46%, where the level of student knowledge about waste was 66% and the level of understanding of waste management was 54%. It can be said that the knowledge and understanding of fifth grade elementary school students regarding waste management is still low
Development of a Learning Unit Design for Environmentally Friendly Energy Sources Based on the Utilization of Palm Oil Waste Briquettes
Authors: Mulyani* Fitri , Karyadi Bhakti , Uliyandari Mellyta , Yani Ariefa Primair , Wardana Rendy Wikrama , Nurazizah Sausan Fatin , Lasriani Lasriani
Published: September 2023

Palm shell waste and empty palm fruit bunches thrown away can cause environmental pollution. This palm oil waste can be used as an environmentally friendly energy source, namely briquettes. Briquettes, as an environmentally friendly energy source, can be used as teaching material in school science learning. This study aims to design learning units for environmentally friendly energy sources based on palm shell waste briquettes and empty palm fruit bunches as teaching materials. Data collection techniques were carried out by observing the potential of palm oil waste in the North Bengkulu area and need analysis, including material analysis and interviews. The resulting analytical data were analyzed descriptively regarding the composition, texture, colour, test of briquettes used, burning time, calorific value and moisture content of the resulting briquettes. The sample of needs analysis data collection was determined by purposive sampling. The data from the analysis will be developed into teaching materials packaged in designing learning units on environmentally friendly technology materials for junior high school students
Aplikasi Metode Pemeriksaan Kimia Urin Untuk Diagnosis Kebuntingan Dini Pada Sapi Masyarakat Di Desa Lampu’uk Kecamatan Kuta Baro Kabupaten Aceh Besar
Authors: Syafruddin Syafruddin , Sayuti Arman , Siregar, MP Tongku Nizwan , Armansyah Teuku , Wahyuni Sri , Hafizuddin Hafizuddin , Panjaitan Budianto , Sutriana Amalia , Adam Mulyadi
Published: September 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan peternak tentang kerugian yang diakibatkan oleh ketiadaan pemeriksaan kebuntingan dan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan inseminator tentang metode pemeriksaan kimia urin. Kelompok sasaran dari kegiatan ini adalah 15 (lima belas) orang masyarakat petani peternak sapi di Desa Lampu’uk Kecamatan Kuta Baro Kabupaten Aceh Besar dan 2 (dua) orang inseminator di wilayah setempat. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan 2 metode, yaitu (1) metode pendidikan dan penyuluhan dan (2) demonstrasi dan pelatihan di lapangan. Pada kegiatan penyuluhan, peternak akan diajarkan tentang kerugian akibat ketiadaan diagnosis kebuntingan.  Kepada inseminator setempat  diperkenalkan cara dan alat/bahan yang diperlukan untuk diagnosis kebuntingan. Pada kegiatan demonstrasi akan dilakukan pemeriksaan urin sapi yang telah diinseminasi buatan. Dari hasil kegiatan  disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan peternak tentang kerugian yang diakibatkan oleh ketiadaan pemeriksaan kebuntingan meningkat dan inseminator terampil melakukan diagnosis kebuntingan melalui pemeriksaan kimia urin.
Penerapan Biosekuriti Tiga Zona Pada Usaha Ternak Ayam Potong Skala Mikro
Authors: Sugito Sugito , Jalaluddin M , Delima Mira , Isa M. , Akmal Muslim , Ferasyi T. Reza , Nurliana Nurliana , Erwin Erwin , Rusli Rusli
Published: September 2023

Permasalah yang sering terjadi pada usaha peternakan ayam potong adalah masih terbatasnya upaya pengendalian penyakit menular. Akibat kondisi ini, sering terjadi peningkatan angka kematian dan kerugian bagi peternak. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah melakukan demonstrasi plot pemeliharaan ayam potong secara semi intensif menuju intensif dengan menerapkan program biosekuriti tiga zona dan melaksanakan kegiatan pembelajaran dan pendampingan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran, pengetahuan, dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam usaha pencegahan penyakit pada ternak ayam potong. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian ini dilakukan dimulai dari persiapan, pelaksanaan kegiatan, dan pelaksanaan monitoring dan evaluasi kegiatan. Pada tahap awal/persiapan, dilakukan sosialisasi kepada 15 orang peternak ayam di Gampong Blang Cut Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Hasil diskusi di lapangan menunjukkan bahwa permasalahan saat ini adalah sulitnya menjalankan usaha peternakan ayam, akibat dampak pademi Covid-19. Banyak peternak ayam yang harus menutup usahanya. Hasil diskusi saat sosialisasi disepakati kegiatan pengabdian ini fokus dilakukan pada lokasi peternakan salah seorang peternak. Tiga kandang diizinkan dipakai dengan lama waktu pemakaian 4 bulan (sesuai kesepatakan) untuk tiga kelompok peternak ayam potong. Hasil monitoring dan evaluasi dari pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini memberikan hasil yang positif terhadap pengetahuan, kemampuan, dan kesadaran pentingnya penerapan biosekuriti pada mitra usaha peternakan ayam potong.
Practical Solutions to Enhance the Productivity of Waste Picker Organizations Through the Application of Lean Tools
Authors: Porto Rafael Noronha , Yamane Luciana Harue , Baldam Roquemar de Lima , Siman Renato Ribeiro
Published: September 2023

Purpose: The aim of the research is to improve the productivity of a Waste Picker Organization using lean tools.
 
Introduction: Waste Pickers Organizations (WPO) play a key role in the circular economy and in the Brazilian recycling industry, but several organizational structure inefficiencies hamper productivity. One way to understand how these inefficiencies occur and how to eliminate them is through the application of Lean thinking.
 
Methodology: Lean tools (SIPOC, process modelling, Value Stream Mapping, spaghetti diagram, activity value analysis, and spatial rearrangement) were explored for the analysis of operational activities, focusing on elimination of unnecessary activities and layout changes, and to measure the improvements.
 
Results and Conclusion: After the implementation of the suggested improvements in the WPO waste selection macro process, several productivity enhancements were noted, including a reduction of initial stock (59%), a decreased lead time (41%), lower processing times (57%), and improved cargo handling (17%).  These findings clearly indicate how the application of lean tools can improve overall productivity in Waste Picker Organizations being practical solutions that only require human resource.
 
Research implications: Lean tools to enhance the productivity of WPO were applied as practical and inexpensive solutions to identify and describe the main flows and layout types at Waste Picker Organizations (WPO).
 
Originality/value: Practical solutions are the most request issues regarding improvement actions implementations in waste management, but especially when the focus is the waste picker organizations due to the government's financial dependence as the main economic source and difficulties in self-management.
"Владивосток": топоним, термин, ключевое слово
Authors: СОБОЛЕВА Светлана Михайловна
Published: September 2023

Цель исследования – определить, в какой мере метод редукции текста помогает выявить когерентные отношения в речевом произведении. Материалом послужила статья американского политолога Дж. К. Смита и публикация советского журналиста В. Г. Чухланцева, посвящённые встрече советского и американского лидеров в ноябре 1974 года во Владивостоке. Задачи исследования – а) создание редуцированных текстов на основе ключевого слова "Vladivostok/Владивосток"; б) анализ коммуникативных особенностей редуцированных текстов в сравнении с полнотекстовыми версиями; в) извлечение неязыковой информации из редуцированных вариантов статей. Поставленные задачи решаются в рамках лингвопрагматических методов, ориентированных на информационную структуру текста.
Военный Союз Владивостокской крепости и борьба Охранного отделения с ним
Authors: АЗАРЕВИЧ Василий Кириллович
Published: September 2023

В статье на основе архивных материалов Владивостокского охранного отделения, хранящихся в Российском государственном историческом архиве Дальнего Востока и Государственном архиве Хабаровского края, рассматривается история и функционирование подпольной организации Военный Союз Владивостокской крепости: её личный состав, цели, задачи и идеология организации, расследование офицерами жандармерии деятельности организации и контекст её существования в рамках революционного движения на Дальнем Востоке России после Первой русской революции 1905–1907 годов. Показано, что Военный Союз Владивостокской крепости органично укладывался в деятельность революционных партий Российской империи. Методы борьбы с ним Охранного отделения позволили своевременно нивелировать угрозу.
Интуиция как инструментарий в правоприменении: междисциплинарное исследование
Authors: Вронская Мария Владимировна , Гомзякова Екатерина Михайловна
Published: September 2023

Предметом исследования выступает установление взаимосвязи интуитивных способностей субъектов правоприменительной деятельности и результата их деятельности в процессе выработки решений правового характера. Человеческая интуиция в условиях неопределенности способствует выработке верного решения, однако отсутствие научного обоснования механизма действия феномена затрудняет ее применение на практике. Интуиция как способ познания содержит рациональное и чувственное начала, в различной степени влияющие на качество принимаемых решений. В основе юридически значимого решения лежит гипотеза, порожденная интуицией. Авторы подробно рассматривают круг актуальных проблем, связанных с возможностью измерения мгновенных интуитивных способностей у специалистов, принимающих решения, имеющие правовые последствия. Влияние уровня интуитивных способностей на результаты деятельности правоприменителей доказано авторами экспериментально. В работе исследованы основные точки зрения правового сообщества на феномен интуиции и его роль в принятии юридически значимого решения. Особое внимание уделяется проблеме, связанной с возможностью практических измерений интуиции с помощью информационных технологий. Отмечается преимущество измерения интуитивных способностей с использованием компьютерного инструментария перед традиционными анкетами-опросниками. Респондентами эмпирических исследований выступали: работники адвокатуры, следственных, надзорных и судебных органов Приморского края. В качестве основных выводов выступают экспериментально подтвержденные обоснования наличия интуитивных способностей у всех респондентов, связи мгновенного уровня указанных способностей с направлением деятельности правоприменителей, их опытом работы. Ключевые слова: цифровые технологии, интуиция, искусственный интеллект, инсайт, теория принятия решений, правоприменитель, базы данных, Роспатент, правовой механизм, госслужащие.
Электронные учебные курсы в преподавании английского языка: практический опыт
Authors: Пак Леонид Евгеньевич , Долгая Ева Павловна
Published: September 2023

Данная работа посвящена изучению специфики использования электронных учебных курсов в преподавании английского языка. Целью работы является представление опыта разработки и использования электронных учебных курсов (ЭУК) по английскому языку. Основным методом, который был использован в исследовании, является описательный метод (анализ и описание выявленных особенностей). Кроме того, использовался метод опроса. Для сбора, обработки и представления полученных данных применялись количественный метод и методы презентации материала (разработка диаграмм, таблиц). Алгоритм исследования предполагал: выявление и описание содержательных и формальных требований, предъявляемых к электронным учебным курсам; создание собственных электронных курсов для преподавания английского языка; подробное описание данных курсов (платформы, на которых размещены курсы, структура курсов, последовательность прохождения курсов, предлагаемые задания); проведение опроса для получения обратной связи от обучающихся. Основными требованиями, предъявляемыми к электронным курсам, являются: краткое и лаконичное описание курса на главной странице; четкое структурирование материала согласно изучаемым темам; актуальность содержания; прозрачная система оценки. Учитывая данные требования, авторы разработали три электронных курса для изучения английского языка: Our Nature», «The Great DiCaprio», «Creativity of Billie Eilish». Курсы были опубликованы на различных платформах – Stepik, GoogleClass, Eduardo. Структура типичного модуля предполагала: наличие материала для ознакомления, введение лексического материала, тренировочные упражнения, введение грамматического материала и тренировочные упражнения. Апробация одного из разработанных курсов «Our Nature» проводилась на базе средней общеобразовательной школы с углубленным изучением английского языка в 10-м классе. Проведенный опрос показал общую удовлетворенность обучающихся учебным курсом, что может способствовать повышению мотивации к изучению иностранного языка в будущем. Ключевые слова: электронный учебный курс, содержательные требования к ЭУКам, формальные требования к ЭУКам, критерий, дидактический принцип.
Особенности формирования имиджа педагога в современной российской культуре
Authors: Метляева Татьяна Викторовна , Ларкина Наталья Андреевна
Published: September 2023

2023 год объявлен в России годом педагога и наставника, и, наверное, потому, что это не просто модная тенденция, а потому, что в современном российском обществе тема формирования роли педагога, учителя является не только актуальной, но и злободневной, необходимой. Необходимость ее определяется еще и тем, что снижается интерес молодежи к данной профессии, падает престиж и имидж педагога. Меняется и сама система образования, в связи с чем проблемы, поднятые в статье, являются актуальными и значимыми. В работе анализируются особенности формирования имиджа педагога в современной культуре. В процессе исследования были выделены показатели, которые входят в основу имиджевых характеристик преподавателя; рассмотрены подходы к определению понятия «имидж педагога». Опрос, проведенный среди студентов и школьников в практической части исследования, доказывает необходимость данного направления исследования и помогает выявить такие имиджевые характеристики, которые являются основой образа педагога в современном обществе. Ключевые слова: имидж, педагог, оценка имиджа, формирование имиджа, авторитет, имиджевые характеристики.
Комментирование как способ понимания шекспировских пьес
Authors: Леонтьева Тамара Ивановна , Марус Николай Дмитриевич
Published: September 2023

Целью данной работы является рассмотрение комментирования как способа понимания устаревшей лексики (архаизмов), неологизмов, фразеологических оборотов, необычных синтаксических форм и прочих сложностей оригинальных текстов на примере пьес Уильяма Шекспира. Данный иллюстративный материал может наиболее полно отразить выделенную тему исследования. Приведенные примеры лексических форм и словосочетаний иногда вызывают трудности в интерпретации смыслов при прочтении в наше время. Актуальность данной работы состоит в том, что мировая общественность постоянно обращается к классической литературе и переосмысливает ее, стараясь наиболее полно раскрыть то или иное произведение. Несмотря на то, что люди могут по-разному толковать одну и ту же фразу, это не отменяет того факта, что некоторая лексика, определённые грамматические структуры нуждаются в пояснении, так как по тем или иным причинам они могут представлять трудности не только для читателя-любителя, но и человека, профессионально занимающегося языком, – лингвиста или филолога. На основе этого наше исследование предлагает рассмотреть один из методов пояснения подобной лексики и грамматики и понять, почему в данном конкретном случае переводчикам приходится прибегать к комментированию. Основным материалом комментирования выступают шекспировские пьесы «Гамлет» и «Макбет». Ключевые слова: комментирование, архаизмы, неологизмы, фразеологизмы, трудности перевода, Уильям Шекспир, интерпретация, «Гамлет», «Макбет»
Cabo Polonio
Authors: Lopez Mazz José
Published: September 2023

O trabalho apresenta informação produzida na pesquisa sobre o litoral atlântico uruguaio. Faz uma caracterização geográfica e ambiental, para definir o perfil deste litoral marinho. Apresenta os dados produzidos em dois anos de escavações, com poços testes estratigráficos, análise do material coletado e alguns marcadores cronológicos. A discusão dos resultados explora temas clássicos dos estabelecimentos costeiros (aquisição de recursos, desenvolvimento de tecnologia) e outros não são clássicos como as relações destes estabelecimentos, com outros de ambientes diferentes, mas próximos da região (lagoas, banhados).
Edukasi Penggunaan Tanaman Obat Keluarga untuk Meningkatkan Derajat Kesehatan di Banjarbaru Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Gunawan Gunawan
Published: September 2023

Pengetahuan terhadap tanaman obat keluarga (TOGA) sangat penting sebagai dasar untuk swamedikasi menggunakan tanaman obat. Kegiatan pengabdian terdiri dari pengenalan jenis tanaman obat, peningkatan ketrampilan pengolahan tanaman obat, dan pengenalan manfaat tanaman obat untuk pengobatan suatu penyakit. Kegiatan pengabdian menggunakan metode penyuluhan, diskusi, dan praktek langsung. Data dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan pengenalan jenis tanaman obat, peningkatan ketrampilan pengolahan tanaman obat, dan pengenalan manfaat tanaman obat untuk pengobatan suatu penyakit berturut turut adalah 90%, 100%, dan 85%. Selain kegiatan penyuluhan, kegiatan ini juga menghasilkan kebun TOGA dengan jumlah tanaman obat 30 jenis.
Efficiency at Maximum Power of Endoreversible Quantum Otto Engine with Partial Thermalization in 3D Harmonic Potential
Authors: Zettira Zahara , Sutantyo Trengginas Eka Putra , Abdullah Zulfi
Published: September 2023

We study the partial thermalization to the effect of efficiency at maximum power (EMP) of a quantum Otto engine using Bose-Einstein Condensation in 3D harmonic potential. Partial thermalization occurs at a finite-time isochoric process, preventing the medium from achieving equilibrium with reservoirs, leaving it in a state of residual coherence. Under these circumstances, the performance of the engine can be seen from its power and EMP. The 3D harmonic potential is used to generate an excitation of energy during the expansion and compression. The total energy is defined by the total work done in a cycle. Using Fourier’s law in conduction, we found that power explicitly depends on the duration of heating and cooling stroke time and efficiency of the engine; that is the higher stroke time and efficiency, the less power output. In order to find EMP, we maximize power with respect to compression ratio κ, and we found that EMP also depends on the isochoric heating and cooling process. By varying the stroke time of the isochoric process, EMP slightly decreases with increasing isochoric time due to entropy production. However, adjusting cooling stroke time more extended than heating stroke time could significantly improve the EMP of Otto Engine.
Usahatani Nilam di Kecamatan Gunung Tuleh Kabupaten Pasaman Barat, Sumatera Barat
Authors: Asmil Asmil , Situmorang Helentina , Amir Syafri
Published: September 2023

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Analisis Modal Sosial pada Kelompok Tobo Konsi dan Kelompok Tani Tobo di Nagari Sijunjung
Authors: Firlia Fitria Ramadhani , Wahyuni Sri , Astuti Nuraini Budi
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan: (1) untuk mendeskripsikan karakteristik kelompok tobo konsi dan kelompok tani tobo di Nagari Sijunjung (2) menganalisis modal sosial pada kelompok tobo konsi dan kelompok tani tobo di Nagari Sijunjung. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 14 Agustus 2019 sampai 14 September 2019. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survei. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 210 petani dari 4 kelompok tobo konsi dan 174 petani dari 4 kelompok tani tobo. Penetapan sampel menggunakan teknik proporsional random sampling. Penetapan jumlah sampel menggunakan rumus slovin. Berdasarkan teknik tersebut didapatkan sampel sebanyak 68 petani mewakili kelompok tobo konsi dan 64 petani mewakili kelompok tani tobo. Analisis data yang digunakan ialah analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelompok tobo konsi dan kelompok tani tobo mempunyai tujuan yang sama, yaitu membantu anggota dan mengeratkan rasa saling tolong menolong. Modal sosial pada kelompok tobo konsi dan kelompok tani tobo tidak terlalu jauh berbeda, dimana untuk bonding dan bridging nya sama-sama kuat, dan linking nya sama-sama lemah. Hal ini disebabkan oleh tingginya ikatan kedalam dan ke sesama pada kedua kelompok. Sedangkan pada kelompok tani tobo walaupun memiliki relasi terhadap pihak luar/pemerintah akan tetapi linking nya masih tergolong rendah.