bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR (OCB) REVIEWED FROM THE BIG FIVE PERSONALITY DIMENSIONS AND PERCEPTIONS OF TRANFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP STYLE IN EMPLOYEES OF PT. ASTRA INTERNATIONAL TBK – ISUZU SALES OPERATIONS LAMPUNG BRANCH
Authors: Aziza Eza Nur , Supriyati  , Junaidi
Published: August 2024

Karyawan yang memberikan kontribusi melebihi dari apa yang menjadi tanggung jawabnya untuk perusahaan dapat meningkatkan produktivitas dan performa perusahaan melalui perilaku ekstra yang mereka tunjukkan atau dalam hal ini dikenal sebagai organizational citizenship behavior (OCB). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara big five personality dan persepsi terhadap gaya kepemimpinan transformasional terhadap organizational citizenship behavior. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan PT. Astra International Tbk – Isuzu Sales Operation Cabang Lampung sebanyak 50 orang karyawan. Alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah skala organizational citizenship behavior (OCB), skala international personality aitem pool-big five factor marker 25 (IPIP BFM 25) dan skala persepsi terhadap gaya kepemimpinan transformasional. Data yang terkumpul di analisis dengan SPSS menggunakan teknik analisis regresi berganda. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara big five personality dan persepsi terhadap gaya kepemimpinan transformasional dengan organizational citizenship behavior (p<0,05). Artinya, semakin tinggi big five personality dan persepsi terhadap gaya kepemimpinan transformasional maka semakin tinggi pula organizational citizenship behavior. Adapun sumbangan efektif variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen dari penelitian ini adalah big five personality sebesar 26,7% dan persepsi terhadap gaya kepemimpinan transformasional sebesar 20,6% yang kemudian secara bersama-sama keduanya mempengaruhi organizational citizenship behavior sebesar 47.3%.
AI-Powered Writing Tools: A Phenomenological Inquiry of Tertiary Students’ Usage
Authors: Candilas Kurt , Japson Myzzie Chyle N , Bartolata Vinz Danielle , Amores Danielle Joy R , Abas Samantha Ritz , Getuaban Princess Anghela M
Published: August 2024

AI-powered writing tools have become indispensable companions for enhancing writing. This study aimed to comprehensively explore the lived experiences and contexts of the students' use of AI tools and their effects on their writing abilities and learning experiences. The study employed the transcendental phenomenological research design with six participants. Using Irving Seidman's guide, a purposeful sampling technique was utilized to select the participants before conducting the phenological Interview. Creswell's adapted Stevick-Colaizzi-Keen method was used to generate emerging themes of this study. Based on the findings drawn, results underscored the transformative impact of these tools, such as students' writing challenges without AI tools, emphasizing their grammatical issues, limited ideation, and academic writing intricacies, providing immediate support, and overcoming hurdles. Also, it highlighted students' reliance on AI while emphasizing the need for control to avoid dependency and encourage teacher feedback. The study concluded with recommendations for integrating AI writing tools in education, promoting balanced dependence, and fostering continuous improvement in these tools to meet diverse learning needs.
Economic Evaluation of the Direct Use of Sago Palm in Nakhon Si Thammarat Province
Authors:   Faculty of Science and Technology, Nakhon Si Thammarat Rajabhat University, Nakhon Si Thammarat 80280, Markphan Wattananarong , Jariyapong Malimas ,   Faculty of Science and Technology, Nakhon Si Thammarat Rajabhat University, Nakhon Si Thammarat 80280, Khunweechuay Narumon ,   Faculty of Science and Technology, Nakhon Si Thammarat Rajabhat University, Nakhon Si Thammarat 80280, Kunweechuay Mana ,   Faculty of Education, Nakhon Si Thammarat Rajabhat University, Nakhon Si Thammarat 80280
Published: August 2024

This research aimed to study the utilization and economic evaluation of Sago Palm in Nakhon Si Thammarat Province. The research study covered a total area of ​​9,942.502 square kilometers of wetlands. Data were collected by interviewing 272 families that utilized sago. First, the data were gathered from the utilization of sago palm by the villagers for consuming and selling. Second, the quantity of sago palm collected was evaluated for economical values. From the study, it was found that villagers can use most parts of sago palm. For example, the use of leaves, petioles, and barks for the processing of tools whereas leaves, petioles, barks and stems are utilized for foods and animal feeds. Sago leaf is found to be the most utilization part. For economic evaluation, the turnover rate in the area was 24,201,272 baht per year, the total cost was 2,968,647 baht per year, and the net value was 21,232,625 baht per year. The average cost was 78,061.15 baht per person per year. Therefore, this research study can reflect the value of the sago palm, and the villagers should be aware of this value in order to promote the sustainable utilization of sago palm.
Effects of Chitooligosaccharide on Growth and Yield of Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) cv. Green Cos
Authors:   Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Rajamangala University of Technology Thanyaburi, Pathum Thani 12130, Klumchaun Teerayut , Kuengklang Wiyada ,   Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Rajamangala University of Technology Thanyaburi, Pathum Thani 12130, Thong-aram Kwanchai ,   Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Rajamangala University of Technology Thanyaburi, Pathum Thani 12130, Buaban Niyom ,   Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Rajamangala University of Technology Thanyaburi, Pathum Thani 12130, Limsanguan Pantipa ,   Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Rajamangala University of Technology Thanyaburi, Pathum Thani 12130, Pitakpakorn Watcharapong ,   Green Innovative Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Pathum Thani 12130
Published: August 2024

The effects of chitooligosaccharides (COS) on growth and yield of greencos salad were studied. The experimental design was 3×2 Factorial in Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 2 factors: Factor 1 was concentration of COS at 1, 2 and 4 ml/L and Factor 2 was administration of COS at 7 and 14 days after planting together with the control (no chitooligosaccharides) using 4 replications. The results showed that COS administration at the rate of 4 ml/L and spraying every 14 days gave the highest fresh weight of greencos salad (134.78 g) when compared to COS at the rate of 4 ml/L and spraying every 7 days, COS administration at the rate of 2 ml/L and spraying every 7 and 14 days and COS 1 ml/L and spraying every 7 and 14 days, respectively. The control (no COS) gave the minimum fresh weight of 91.87 g.
Konseptualisasi Klinik Penegakan Hukum Pemilu dalam Penanganan Pelanggaran Pemilu Tahun 2024
Authors: Supriyadi Supriyadi , Purnamasari Andi Intan , Darmiati Darmiati
Published: August 2024

The election law enforcement clinic was introduced as an innovative endeavor to strengthen the mechanism for addressing violations in the upcoming 2024 elections. This idea emerged in response to the need for a more accountable, transparent, and violation-free election process that preserves its integrity and democratic credibility. The research conducted is a normative study that employs a legislative and conceptual approach. This study is grounded in theories of authority, concept formation, and the reality theory posited by Pierre Bourdieu. Through these theoretical lenses, the research delves deeply into the discourse on the establishment of the election law enforcement clinic. The findings indicate several crucial points. First, the authority to establish an election law enforcement clinic in Law Number 7 of 2017 is not explicitly stated. However, its regulation, which is implicit in nature, is facultative. This means that such a regulation is not binding or mandatory for implementation. Secondly, the design for the election law enforcement clinic can be developed using specific methods. Characteristics of this design include an ad hoc institutional structure, an independent position outside of Bawaslu, personnel comprising of election overseers and academics, and the utilization of a cooperation agreement as a legal instrument. Furthermore, funding for the clinic's operations can come from both Bawaslu and higher education institutions.
Penyalahgunaan Peran Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) dalam Electoral Misconduct pada Pilkada di Indonesia
Authors: Regif Surya Yudha , Pattipeilohy Andre
Published: August 2024

This study was conducted through a literature review method (library research), gathering, analyzing, and organizing data from previous research sources such as scientific articles, journals, and books. The focus of the research is on the misuse of the role of Civil Servants (ASN) in electoral misconduct during the 2020 Regional Head Elections (Pilkada) in Indonesia. This phenomenon encompasses the politicization of bureaucracy through the misuse of the ASN's role by the candidates for regional head. Findings indicate that the practice of Electoral Misconduct results in the misuse of the ASN’s role, which affects the integrity and objectivity of the ASN, leading to violations of the bureaucratic apparatus code of ethics. Despite the existence of established sanctions, both light and severe, ASNs are still involved in practical political practices. This involvement occurs due to temptations like bonds of brotherhood and promises of a better career. Although Government Regulation (PP) Number 94 of 2021 has been issued to maintain the neutrality of ASN, there is still potential involvement in unethical practices. The study also found that this behavior reflects the misuse of the ASN’s role and degradation of morality and ethics within the bureaucracy. The close relationship between politicians and bureaucrats becomes a central challenge, often determining the success or failure of governance. This dynamic is exacerbated by the dominance of pragmatic and materialistic values that overshadow ethical and moral principles.
The Effects of Topical Applications of Momordica Charantia Extract on Wound Healing on Full-Floor Excisional Skin Wound and Diabetic Wounds
Authors: Akbulut Simge , Pekcan Mert
Published: August 2024

Yara, yumuşak dokunun bütünlüğünün bozulması olayıdır. Yara iyileşmesi, dokunun onarılması için hücresel ve biyokimyasal olayları içeren karmaşık bir süreçtir. Yara iyileşmesi, hemostaz ve inflamatuar faz, prolifreasyon fazı ve yeniden olgunlaşma fazı olmak üzere üç evreden oluşmaktadır. Bir endokrin sistem hastalığı olan diabetes mellitus (DM) insülin yokluğuna veya insülinin etkisine olan dirence bağlı olarak ortaya çıkmaktadır. Diyabetik yara bakımı; anjiogenez ve bağışıklıktaki sorunlar ve enfeksiyon riski nedenleriyle zor olmaktadır. Diyabette ve deri yaralarında yara iyileşmesini arttırmak için çeşitli çalışmalar yapılmakta ve bu yönde bitkisel ürünlerin kullanımı giderek artmaktadır. Momordica charantia (MC), diyabeti tedavi etme ve yaraları onarma becerisiyle tanınır. MC, dünyada ve ülkemizde hem ilaç sanayinde hem de besin maddesi olarak tüketilmek üzere yaygın yetiştirilen bir bitkidir. Kabakgiller familyasının bir üyesi olan MC, acı kabakların bilimsel adıdır. MC'de steroller, triterpenoidler, polipeptitler, saponinler, flavonoidler ve alkaloidler bulunur. Yapılan fitokimyasal araştırmalar, bu bitkideki biyoaktif bileşenlerin; antidiyabetik, antioksidan, antiviral, antimikrobiyal, antiinflamatuar, antitümör, hipolipidemik, immunomodülatör ve yara iyileştirici aktivitelerinin olduğunu göstermiştir. Yapılan çalışmalar MC ekstraktı uygulanan yaralarda epitelizasyonu, neovaskülerizasyonu ve fibroblast proliferasyonunu arttırdığını ve inflamasyonu baskılayarak yara iyileşmesini hızlandırdığını göstermiştir. MC bitkisinin ekstraksiyonun topikal uygulamasının deri yaralarında ve diyabetik yaralarda yara iyileşmesini hızlandırabileceği, tedaviye yardımcı olabileceği düşünülmektedir.
Nanoparticles, Aptamers and Aptamer-Conjugated Nanoparticles in Cancer Therapy
Authors: Muhamad Alkriz Muhamad , Joujeh Dima
Published: August 2024

Cancer represents one of the main causes of death around the world, causing about 10 million deaths in the year 2020. Large progress has been made in the discovery of targeted therapy for cancer in recent years. Targeted therapy is a branch of cancer treatment that targets a specific site, without affecting the surroundings. The current review focused on recent achievements in the field of targeted anti-cancer drug delivery based on aptamers, nanoparticles and aptamer-conjugated nanoparticles. It included a comprehensive survey of almost all recent studies published on this topic and comprehensively discussed the properties, advantages and disadvantages of using these formulations as delivery vehicles in cancer therapy. We also provided examples of nanoparticles, aptamers targeting cancer biomarkers, aptamer-drug conjugates and aptamer- conjugated nanoparticles, employed in targeted cancer therapies, and discussed the cytotoxicity of these formulations on cancer and non-cancer cell lines. The factors that can trigger nanoparticles for optimal drug release were also discussed. We hope that this review will provide additional information that will facilitate advanced applications of nanoparticle/ aptamer based drug delivery systems for cancer therapy.
Molecularly Targeted Therapies In Breast Cancer: A Traditional Review
Authors: Şimşek Büşra İrem , Halıcı Hamza , Çadırcı Elif
Published: August 2024

Globally, breast cancer stands as the most frequently diagnosed cancer among women, with its incidence continually on the rise. Conventional treatment methods of breast cancer have inherent limitations. Consequently, the development of innovative treatment approaches is imperative. Among these, targeted therapy strategies have emerged as a key point in contemporary clinical research, greatly diversifying the treatment landscape for breast cancer in recent years. The goals of these new treatment strategies are evolving towards a future that can overcome the limitations of traditional treatment methods, protect patients from side effects, and improve patients' survival rates and life quality. Nowadays, therapeutic agents that bind to preferred targets are used based specifically on various subtypes of breast cancer. The FDA-approved targeted therapeutic agents—such as monoclonal antibodies, gene therapies, immunotherapeutic cancer vaccines, and small molecule inhibitors are reviewed in this article.
A qualitative study exploring self-management behaviour of patients with chronic kidney disease during COVID-19
Authors: Uzun Mehmet Barlas , Gülpınar Gizem , Pehkivanlı Aysel , Şengül Şule
Published: August 2024

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a major public health issue. COVID-19 immensely affects people with chronic diseases including patients with CKD. We aimed to explore the factors that might have an impact on the self-management of patients receiving haemodialysis (HD) and patients with kidney transplant (KTx) during COVID-19 by using the Health Belief Model (HBM). A qualitative phenomenology research design was used to build evidence to establish the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on self-management behaviour of patients with CKD. Data were analysed using framework analysis to identify key factors influencing patients’ perceptions regarding the self-management of their conditions during COVID-19. Eighteen patients with KTx and seven with HD were interviewed during the lockdown. Having CKD was discussed as a major contributing factor contributing to the perception of susceptibility. The fear of death expressed by the participants had a profound impact on self-management. Delays in check-ups and monitoring, staying at home, financial burden of treatment, lack of trusted information, safety of test sites, and fatalistic attitudes of patients were the barriers identified in the study towards self-management behaviours of patients. External and internal triggers were the motivators of adopting self-management behaviour. This study provides an in-depth view of factors impacting the adoption of self-management behaviour of patients with CKD during COVID-19 and may provide healthcare providers and policymakers knowledge about factors contributing towards compromised patient care.
Increase road safety or reduce road danger: challenging the mainstream road safety discourse
Authors: Te Brömmelstroet Marco
Published: August 2024

Correction has been made to the article e000043, vol. 5, 2024, https://doi.org/10.55329/vfer7646 (published on 5 March 2024, updated on 18 March 2024).
Hoe snel kun je scheiden in Europa?
Authors: ter Voert M.
Published: August 2024

How much time takes divorce in Europe?

In the CEPEJ report litigious divorce cases are selected for additional analysis to get a better understanding of the workload of the courts in Europe and to compare the figures in a more reliable manner.

The report presents the number of litigious divorce cases and the average length of litigious divorce proceedings. This article shows the variety of divorce legislation in European countries and concludes that the figures about divorce cases and length of procedures cannot be used as an indicator for the efficiency of justice in those countries. Furthermore the article presents some detailed information about Dutch divorce cases and shows that the figures presented in the CEPEJ report are incorrect. To get a better understanding of the quality of divorce procedures, the pros and cons of different systems should be investigated.
A Comprehensive Review on Anti-Cancer Properties of Oxalis corniculata
Authors: Kumar Arun , Maurya Sharmila , Kant Shiva , Kumar Anuj
Published: August 2024

Oxalis corniculata L. belongs to the Family (Oxalidaceae), commonly known as “creeping woodsorrel, procumbent yellow sorrel, or sleeping beauty, " a common name. Oxalis corniculate contains several compounds like β-sitosterol, betulin, 4-hydroxybenzoic acid, ethyl gallate, methoxyflavones, apigenin, and 7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside were previously isolated from the whole plant of Oxalis corniculata. linn. The review reveals that wide ranges of phytochemical constituents have been isolated from the plant like flavonoids, tannins, phytosterols, phenol, glycosides, fatty acids, galactose-glycerolipid, and volatile oil. The leaves contain flavonoids, iso vitexin, and vitexin-2”- O- beta – D- glucopyranose. It is a rich source of essential fatty acids like palmitic, oleic, linoleic, linolenic, and stearic acids. It has been reported that the plant contains anti-inflammatory, anxiolytic, anticonvulsant, antifungal, antiulcer, antinociceptive, anticancer, antidiabetic, hepatoprotective, hypolipidemic, abortifacient, antimicrobial, and wound healing properties.
Implementation Of Deming Model On Tanjungpinang Onine Radio
Authors: Juliani Juliani  , Arib Darlicza  , Mu'alim Mu'alim  , Putri Nadia Mahar Arini  , Satriadi Satriadi
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the extent of the implementation of performance management with the deming model at PT. Radio Diva Rubby Swarindo Onine Radio. The type of research used is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. This study used a purposive sample of 1 person, one of the staffing staff at Onine Radio. Implementation of performance management system at PT. Radio Diva Rubby Swarindo Onine Radio involves important elements such as planning, monitoring, communication, awarding, and performance appraisal. Supporting factors such as quality programming and positive interaction with listeners are key to a radio station's success. On the other hand, there are challenges that need to be overcome, including limited human resources, outdated facilities and infrastructure, and limited funding resources. With more effective efforts in implementing a performance management system, it is hoped that this radio station can continue to improve the quality of its broadcasts and satisfy listeners.
The Effect of Macroeconomic Fundamentals, Capital Structure, Financial Performance, and Company Size on Investment Decisions in Automotive Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Elmiano Artanto Epot Erong  , Hwihanus Hwihanus
Published: August 2024

This research aims to examine and analyze the influence of macro fundamentals of capital structure, financial performance and company size on investment decisions in automotive companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. The type of research carried out was quantitative with secondary data sources obtained from the Indonesian Stock Exchange. The population in this research is automotive companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, totaling 12 companies. This research uses SmartPLS. The results of this research show that macro fundamentals have a positive and significant influence on investment decisions, macro fundamentals have a positive and significant influence on financial performance, macro fundamentals have a negative and significant influence on capital structure, macro fundamentals have a negative and significant influence on company size, financial performance has a negative and significant influence on investment decisions, capital structure has a positive and significant effect on investment decisions, company size has a positive and significant effect on investment decisions.
Implementation Of Strategic Agility Planning At Nafalu Kopi Gondanglegi: A Micro Business In Malang Regency East Java Indonesia
Authors: Amelia Setyawati  , Marisa Sugangga  , Adelia Rahma  , Dieva Zahrotu Anfi  , Intan Permata Sari
Published: August 2024

This study aims to examine the application of Strategic Agility Planning in Nafalu Kopi, a micro business located in Gondanglegi, Malang Regency, East Java, Indonesia. Using a qualitative approach through case studies, this research focuses on evaluating the implementation of strategic agile planning in the context of microbusiness. The selection of Nafalu Kopi as the subject of research was based on its uniqueness and potential as a micro enterprise in the region. This study tries to reveal how Nafalu Kopi applies the principles of strategic agility in its business operations, looking at aspects such as adaptation to market changes, innovation in service, and flexibility in business strategy. This research is expected to provide insight into best practices and challenges in implementing strategic agility planning in the micro enterprise sector. The results of this study intend to provide strategic recommendations for the development of similar micro enterprises, as well as contribute to the academic literature on the application of agile business strategies in the micro business environment.
Implementation of Total Quality Management (TQM) in Organizations and Business
Authors: Shabrina Ayu Hananta  , Jeni Susyanti
Published: August 2024

This research aims to identify and analyze the application of Total Quality Management (TQM) and its relationship with businesses and organizations that contribute to the development of an organization's Business Process Management (BPM). The method used is a literature review of 30 research articles that can be accessed openly on Google Scholar with national and international indexes within the last 5 years. The conclusion was that TQM had a major influence on organizational and business practices in hospitals, educational institutions and companies. And has a positive effect on the dimensions of work motivation, innovation, employee performance, reward systems, organizational performance and other dimensions.
Hubungan Penggunaan Metode Komunikasi SBAR Dengan Kualitas Pelaksanaan Handover Di Ruangan Rawat Inap RumKit TK. II R.W Mongisidi Manado Norman
Authors: Alfiat Talibo
Published: August 2024

Handover is a technique for handing over information related to the patient's condition briefly and accurately. The SBAR communication method plays an important role as a communication process to receive each nurse shift exchange because SBAR communication can explain the patient's condition in order to properly implement the SBAR technique in services, particularly in hospitals, and tooptimize the safety of patients. The purpose of this research is to find out the relationship between the use of the SBAR method on the implementation of handovers at the Rumkit Inpatient Room Tk.II.R.W Mongisidi Manado. This research was conducted using an analytical descriptive research method that is Cross sectional which aims to get informal. The sample was taken of 41 respondentsusing Purposive sampling. Data collection is carried out by giving questionnaires. Furthermore, the data that has been collected was processed using the help of the SPSS version 16.0 computer program to be analyzed with the Chi-square test with asignificant value (a) < 0.05 The findings of this research was indicated that there is a relationship between the use of the SBAR communication method and the quality of handover implementationat the Rumkit inpatient room Tk.II.R.W Mongisidi Manado p =0,000 p value less than a value < 0.05 The conclusion in this research was indicated that there is a relationship between the use of the SBAR communication method and the quality of handover implementation. The researchers hope that nurses can improve the effectiveness wayto communicate with patients in the implementation of handovers.
Rancang Bangun RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) Untuk Media Presensi Mahasiswa
Authors: Mustofa Mokhamad Iklil
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini, yaitu memberikan wawasan kekinian tentang perkembangan teknologi di era industri 4.0 dan 5.0, yang akan digunakan untuk memberikan manfaat yang sangat efisien dan mudah digunakan serta memberikan alternatif untuk penggunaan jangka panjang di bidang industri maupun pendidikan. RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) merupakan sebuah metode identifikasi dengan menggunakan sarana yang disebut label RFID atau transponder untuk menyimpan dan mengambil data jarak jauh. Label atau kartu RFID adalah sebuah benda yang bisa dipasang atau dimasukkan di dalam sebuah produk, hewan atau bahkan manusia dengan tujuan untuk identifikasi menggunakan gelombang radio. RFID ini akan dimanfaatkan dalam bidang pendidikan berupa presensi mahasiswa di Perguruan Tinggi. Masingmasing Mahasiswa akan memegang kartu RFID dan ketika masuk kelas akan menempelkan kartu RFID tersebut di Reader RFID yang terpasang di dalam kelas atau di Laptop Dosen, sehingga Dosen tidak perlu lagi memanggil nama-nama mahasiswa yang berangkat
Simulasi Pengaturan Putaran Otomatis pada Pembangkit Tenaga Mikrohidro Berbasis Arduino dengan Pengendali Jarak Jauh
Authors: Suwarti Suwarti
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membuat pengaturan putaran konstan otomatis pada turbin terhadap perubahan tahanan dengan menggunakan program arduino, dan membuat pengendali jarak jauh. Metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan melakukan pengujian putaran konstan pada mikrohidro pada variabel tahanan yang berbeda yaitu tahanan nol ohm, 84.4 ohm, 38.45 ohm, 23.66 ohm, dan 15.52 ohm serta pengujian pengendali jarak jauh dengan menggunakan website. Parameter uji yang diukur adalah putaran turbin, arus dan tegangan. Data yang didapat dari pengujian simulasi pengaturan otomatis pada mikrohido yaitu besarnya nilai error dan grafik hubungan putaran terhadap tahanan. Hasil pembuatan pengaturan putaran otomatis pada mikrohidro terhadap perubahan tahanan dengan nilai setting putaran 1000 rpm yaitu pada tahanan 0 ohm memiliki error 3,6% , tahanan 84.4 ohm dengan error 3,12% , tahanan 38.45 ohm dengan error 4,8% tahanan, 23.66 ohm dengan error 2,8% dan tahanan 25.52 ohm dengan error 4%. Nilai error terkecil pada 23.66 ohm sebesar 2.8% sedangkan nilai error terbesar pada 15.52 ohm sebesar 4.8%. Nilai error terbesar yaitu 4,8%.
Identification of building reliability with a forensic audit of the Non Destructive Test method
Authors: Wahyudi Efendi, ST., MT., ASEAN Eng., ACPE. Ir. Aco
Published: August 2024

Forensic engineering is the analysis of objects and buildings that fail to perform or do not work as intended, resulting in personal injury or property damage.
Experimental analysis was carried out in this study using non-destructive tools on the structural elements of the building being evaluated and providing information in the form of identification of damage from the results of forensic audits at the reviewed OJK Samarinda building.
According to the findings of study utilizing the damage identification technique (forensic audit) employing the NDT instrument in OJK office buildings, the homogeneity of the concrete in the structural elements of the building's beams and columns is good to very good. This is evident from the velocity values found in the concrete pieces. It varies between > 3000 m/s and When the compressive strength of concrete is greater than fc' 28 MPa, the amount of reinforcement in the beam and column elements examined exceeds the reinforcement requirement in the beam and column structural elements of the building, in terms of cracks that occur in the beam and column structural elements. The damage to the architectural components was discovered on the building's walls.
Strategi Optimalisasi Aset IDLE Dengan Menggunakan Algoritma K-MEAN Clustering
Authors: Syarif Hidayatuloh  , Yulinda Uswatun Kasanah
Published: August 2024

Aset yang dimiliki oleh pemerintah daerah dibagi menjadi dua, yaitu aset bergerak dan aset tidak bergerak. Aset tanah termasuk ke dalam kelompok aset tidak bergerak. Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Kebumen memiliki aset tanah yang masih belum dimanfaatkan dan belum ada keputusan tentang penggunaan aset tersebut. Aset tanah yang belum dimanfaatkan atau tersebar di wilayah yang berbeda dan dengan karakteristik geografi yang berbeda. K-means clustering model digunakan untuk mengelompokan aset tanah dengan variabel-variabel tertentu sebagai kriteria pengelompokan, lalu hasil pengelompokan akan menjadi masukan untuk strategi kebijakan pemanfaatan aset tanah. Berdasarkan metode tersebut diperoleh tiga cluster aset, yaitu aset dengan luas tanah rendah dengan value sedang dan tinggi, luas tanah rendah dan sedang dengan value sedang dan tinggi, dan luas tanah tinggi dengan value rendah. Masing-masing cluster memiliki rekomendasi yang berbeda, untuk cluster 1 rekomendasi yang diberikan lebih fokus untuk pembukaan/persewaan usaha, untuk cluster 2 rekomendasi yang diberikan berfokus pada persewaan dengan sistem bagi hasil, sedangkan cluster 3 dirokemendasikan untuk peningkatan value dengan cara merubah status aset menjadi aset yang lebih tangible.
Desain, Implementasi Dan Evaluasi Sistem Informasi Penggajian Di Universitas Berbasis Web
Authors: Villy Satria Praditha  , Ario Harry Prayogo  , Anranur Uwaisy Marchiningrum  , Feddy Dea Reskyadita  , Nurjayanti Nurjayanti  , Utami Kusuma Dewi  , Ryan Lingga Wicaksono
Published: August 2024

The university's payroll process includes information about various employees, including lecturers and administrative employees with varying details such as personal data, position and salary information. This research is focused on rebuilding the payroll application due to several shortcomings or challenges associated with the existing application. This research presents a detailed investigation into the design, implementation, and evaluation of a payroll application tailored for the university environment. This research covers main aspects such as use case analysis, relational database schema, application display and testing. Use case analysis begins with identifying and understanding the various scenarios and requirements specific to a university payroll system. Through thorough exploration of user roles, system functionality. Relational database schemas are designed to efficiently store and manage complex payroll data, ensuring accurate and efficient processing. Compatibility testing plays an important role in ensuring the integration of payroll applications with existing systems. This research performs black-box testing to test application functionality and application compatibility testing with various hardware configurations, operating systems, and web browsers to ensure optimal performance and accessibility. The results of this research contribute to the advancement of payroll management and provide guidance for the development of deep payroll applications in universities.
Kajian Arsitektur Ekologis pada Kompleks Istora Senayan Jakarta
Authors: Shendy Ullilazmy Figo
Published: August 2024

Perubahan iklim telah secara signifikan mempengaruhi arsitektur dan lingkungan, termasuk di Indonesia, negara beriklim tropis yang rawan terhadap perubahan iklim. Pentingnya pengelolaan sumber daya alam dengan bijaksana menjadi semakin terasa. Beberapa bangunan telah berhasil menyesuaikan diri dengan tantangan ini, sementara yang lain tertinggal dalam adaptasi. Praktik arsitektur ekologis menjadi krusial dalam mengurangi dampak negatif terhadap lingkungan. Penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya menerapkan prinsip-prinsip arsitektur ekologis, seperti kenyamanan termal, pemilihan material, respons terhadap kondisi tapak bangunan, dan lain-lain. Fokusnya adalah Kompleks Istora Senayan Jakarta. Dengan metode kualitatif deskriptif dan merujuk pada teori Heinz Frick tentang desain arsitektur ekologis, penelitian ini menunjukkan keberhasilan dalam mengintegrasikan aspek-aspek ekologis dalam desain bangunan. Hasilnya menegaskan bahwa kolaborasi antara praktisi arsitektur dan ilmu lingkungan penting untuk merancang bangunan ramah lingkungan di masa depan. Penelitian ini memberikan pandangan tentang peran arsitektur dalam menghadapi tantangan perubahan iklim.
Studi Literatur Upaya Meningkatkan Keterampilan Passing Dalam Permainan Bola Basket Dengan Berbagai Macam Metode Pembelajaran
Authors: Dian Imam Saefulah  , Kusmiyati  Kusmiyati  , Hasan Tholabi
Published: August 2024

This research is motivated by the large number of learning models used in an effort to improve passing skills in basketball games so that the learning methods used to improve passing skills are less than optimal. The aim of this research is to find out suitable learning methods to use in improving passing skills in the game of basketball. The method used in this research is library research, with the collection method used is documentation. In completing this research, the data used is secondary data, namely data originating from sources in the form of books, journals and articles that are appropriate to this research. There are sixteen journals used by researchers as sources for this research. These results prove that there are a variety of learning methods that can be used when learning passing in the game of basketball. Therefore, researchers group them according to the methods used, such as variation game methods, passing exercises, scientific learning and cooperative learning.
Studi Komparatif Efektivitas Instagram dan Tiktok terhadap Keterbukaan Diri Mahasiswa Universitas Pancasakti Tegal
Authors: Dwi Rizqi Mulyani  , Ike Desi Florina  , Diryo Suparto
Published: August 2024

The objective of this study is to determine the extent to which Instagram and TikTok affect the level of self-disclosure among Communication Science students at UPS Tegal. In this manner, the objective is to determine whether Instagram and TikTok are related. Following this, quantitative research was conducted utilizing techniques of purposive sampling. The Slovin formula is applied to 61 UPS Tegal Communication Science students using this method. In this study, Instagram and TikTok serve as the independent and dependent variables, respectively, with regard to self-disclosure. As a data collection instrument, Google Forms is utilized to administer the survey. Validity and reliability assessments are conducted in order to evaluate the instrument. In order to analyze the data, descriptive statistics, pre-requisite tests, and hypothesis testing were implemented. Self-disclosure is positively correlated with Instagram and TikTok, as indicated by the findings of the research data analysis (r = -0.451, greater than 0.176). In conclusion, as the functionality of Instagram and TikTok improves, so does the degree of candor among students.
Pengaruh Intensitas Mengakses Akun Komunikasi Dakwah Di Instagram Terhadap Perilaku Imitatif Mahasiswa FISIP Universitas Pancasakti Tegal
Authors: Gatha Daffa Wichaksana  , Sarwo Edy  , Didi Permadi
Published: August 2024

This research aims to find out how the intensity of using da'wah communication accounts on Instagram has an impact on the imitative behavior of students at the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Pancaskti Tegal University consisting of 608 students, researchers will adopt a research sample of 86 students. This research uses quantitative methods by distributing questionnaires via Google-forms and observation. Then, samples were taken by calculating proportional probability using the stratified random-sampling method. Data was collected using a Likert questionnaire to measure the intensity of access to da'wah communication accounts on Instagram and student imitative behavior through five tests, namely the validity test.instrument, reliability test, normality test, coefficient of determination test (R Square), and Pearson product moment test.
The research results show that the working hypothesis is accepted, showing a significant relationship between da'wah communication accounts on Instagram and the imitative behavior of FISIP UPS Tegal students. Apart from that, there is a significant correlation between the intensity of access to da'wah communication accounts on Instagram and the imitative behavior of FISIP UPS Tegal students, with a coefficient of 72.7%.
Implementasi Pembelajaran Nilai-Nilai Pancasila Dalam Pendidikan Moral dan Etika Untuk Generasi Muda
Authors: Andika Adnan Tamami  , Nayla Salsabila  , Raras Noviana Putri  , Rhyno Fairuz Melin  , Rizqi Tsalats Fauzan  , Subhan Alief Putra Firdaus  , Yayang Furi Furnamasari
Published: August 2024

The formation of a strong and responsible character, it is very important to instill the values of Pancasila in the moral and ethical education of the younger generation. The implementation of learning Pancasila values includes understanding and appreciation of the five precepts that form the basis of Indonesia's state ideology. This learning process involves interactive and contextual teaching methods, including discussions, simulations and relevant social activities. In addition, the importance of the educator's role in conveying these values in an effective and engaging manner is one of the keys to success. The main objective of this implementation is to develop attitudes and behaviors that reflect the values of Pancasila, such as tolerance, justice, humanity, unity, and democracy. Thus, the younger generation is expected to contribute positively to the life of society, nation and state, and face global challenges with strong principles.
Analisis Konsep Dan Struktur Kurikulum Merdeka Dan Merdeka Belajar
Authors: Ummi Salamah  , Yuni Listiyani  , Mustafiyanti Mustafiyanti
Published: August 2024

The Indonesian government has launched the concept of “Merdeka Belajar” as an effort to improve the quality of education in Indonesia. This concept aims to provide greater freedom and autonomy to educational units in managing and developing their curriculum according to the needs and potential of students. In this paper, we analyze the concept and structure of Merdeka Belajar curriculum which includes four main components, namely: (1) Merdeka Belajar Policy; (2) Merdeka Belajar Curriculum; (3) Merdeka Belajar Learning; and (4) Merdeka Belajar Assessment. Merdeka Belajar Policy gives greater authority to schools in developing curriculum and learning plans according to local needs. Merdeka Belajar Curriculum focuses on developing core competencies and basic competencies needed by students to face the challenges of the 21st century. Merdeka Belajar Learning encourages teachers to use innovative learning methods, such as project-based learning, problem-based learning, and collaborative learning. Merdeka Belajar assessment emphasizes authentic assessment that measures the ability of students holistically. The application of Merdeka Belajar concept is expected to produce graduates who have competencies that are in line with the needs of industry and society, and are able to think critically, creatively, and innovatively.
Signifikansi Hadis Riwayat Dalam Menangani Konten Negatif Di Media Sosial
Authors: Azmi Fauziah Suanda  , Tajul Arifin
Published: August 2024

In the digital era filled with social media, the spread of negative content has become a phenomenon threatening the integrity and security of the digital environment. This paper outlines the impact and challenges of disseminating negative content and reviews efforts to address it from the perspectives of Islamic law and positive law, emphasizing the importance of the hadith of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) stating, "Verily, among the signs of a person's goodness in Islam is that he leaves what does not concern him" (Narrated by Tirmidhi). From the perspective of Islamic law, Muslims are invited to live their digital lives with integrity, morality, and awareness of their moral responsibilities. Principles such as selectivity in content consumption, guarding the purity of the heart, and spreading goodness serve as the foundation for Muslims in using social media. Meanwhile, positive law provides a framework for regulating the use of social media, including addressing the spread of negative content. Through strict regulations and effective law enforcement, it is hoped that a safe and positive online environment can be created for all users. Thus, addressing the phenomenon of negative content dissemination on social media requires a holistic approach that combines religious values, moral principles, and legal regulations, with the hadith of Prophet Muhammad serving as the main pillar in leading a dignified and beneficial digital life for all individuals.
Aplikasi Permainan Edukasi Aksara Jawa Sebagai Media Perubahan Menuju Tantangan Digitalisasi Pendidikan
Authors: Irsyaad Cahyo Wibowo
Published: August 2024

On the island of Java, the language that is the community's communication medium is Javanese. On the island of Java itself, there is a language that is a medium of communication for the Javanese people, namely Javanese. In language there is an aspect that complements it, namely Javanese script. However, not many people on the island of Java understand Javanese script, including even students who take Javanese script subjects. Judging from the interview study I conducted with one of the teaching staff at SDN 2 Grogol Kediri, teaching Javanese script during Javanese language subjects in class was considered boring and difficult to accept and the children were less interested. The right media according to learning objectives will be able to improve the learning experience so that students can improve their learning outcomes. This learning media panel is intended to improve students' abilities in Javanese script, including research and development, this research and development is also called Research and Development or RnD. Educational game tools (APE) are games that are specifically designed for educational purposes. Educational games are all forms of games designed to provide educational or learning experiences to the players, including traditional and modern games that are given educational and teaching content.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas V SD Swasta GKPS 2 Merek Raya Pada Mata Pelajaran IPA
Authors: Imelda Sabrina Sibarani  , Yenni Sibue  , Nenny Wati Harianja  , Ruth Ompusunggu
Published: August 2024

This type of research is quantitative, namely pre-experimental design or often referred to as Quasi Experiment (pretend experiment) with the One Group pretest and posttest method. This research aims to see whether there is an influence of the jigsaw learning model on student learning outcomes. The population in this study were all students at GKPS 2 Brand Raya Private Elementary School and the sample in this study was class V students, totaling 14 girls and 14 boys. The sampling technique used was cluster sampling with two research variables, namely: the independent variable (x ) namely the jigsaw type cooperative learning model and the independent variable (y) namely student learning outcomes. The data collection technique is by tests and will take place in the 2024/2025 academic year. There is an influence of the jigsaw type cooperative learning model on the learning outcomes of sub-theme 1 class V students at GKPS 2 Brand Raya Private Elementary School.
Investigating the oxidation behavior of Mg-Zn alloy: Effects of heating rates, gas flow, protective atmosphere, and alloy composition
Authors: SARAÇOĞLU Tuğçe Nur , POLAT Safa , KOÇ Erkan , MASHRAH Muwafaq , NAJAH SAUD Amir , MICHALSKA-DOMAŃSKA Marta
Published: August 2024

Magnesium-zinc alloys offer promising lightweight properties but are prone to oxidation during high-temperature processing and usage. In this study, the oxidation behavior of Mg-Zn alloy was examined according to the inert gas type flow rate, heating rate and alloy amount. Initially, alloys were produced by adding zinc at weight percentages of 0.5%, 1.5%, and 2% using the casting method. The alloys were characterized using X-ray fluorescence (XRF), X-ray Diffraction (XRD), and scanning electron microscope (SEM) analyses, revealing the formation of dendritic Mg-Zn intermetallic within the alloy. The oxidation behavior of these alloys was examined via differential thermal analysis (DTA) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), considering factors such as heating rate, gas flow rate, type of protective atmosphere, and amount of alloying element. The results indicated that the onset temperature of oxidation decreased with increasing heating rate. The effect of gas flow rate varied depending on the heating rate and the type of gas. Under a nitrogen atmosphere, conditions with a heating rate of 20°C∙min‒1 and a gas flow rate of 5 cm3∙min‒1 resulted in the least oxidation. In an argon atmosphere, a gas flow rate of 5 cm3∙min‒1 was found to be sufficient to prevent oxidation. However, at a gas flow rate of 1 cm3∙min‒1,  a heating rate of 20°C∙min‒1 was more effective in preventing oxidation. The alloying element (zinc) likely reduced oxidation, particularly at the 1.5% addition level, possibly due to the formation of intermetallic compounds.
Seleção e herança de progênies de tomateiro (Solanum lycopersicum L.) tolerantes à salinidade
Authors: Nascimento Thâmara Pereira do , Lima Francismária Freitas de , Maciel Kethily Kauane Vieira , Filgueira Helena Thays Rodrigues , Souza Luís Fernando dos Santos , Costa Kleyton Danilo da Silva , Silva Michelangelo de Oliveira , Prates Fabiano Barbosa de Souza
Published: August 2024

O tomateiro é uma das mais importantes olerícolas do mundo, representando expressiva fonte de emprego e renda principalmente no Nordeste Brasileiro, onde os riscos de salinidade dos solos constituem-se em fatores limitantes para o bom desenvolvimento da cultura. Programas de melhoramento para a seleção de progênies que tolerem este estresse abiótico são fundamentais. Dessa forma, o objetivo deste trabalho consiste na seleção de progênies de tomateiro tolerantes a salinidade. No experimento foram avaliadas 400 plantas da geração F2, 60 plantas F1 e 60 plantas de cada genitor (Yoshimatsu e IPA-7), totalizando 580 plantas, em elevado nível de salinidade, em quatro repetições. Na avaliação do experimento aos 30 dias após o transplante, apenas o genitor Yoshimatsu foi tolerante e os demais demonstraram mais de 70% das gerações não tolerantes ao nível salino. A seleção de progênies de tomateiro é indicada a partir dos 30 dias do transplante. Por meio da geração F2 foi observada dominância do fenótipo não tolerante, indicando que os possíveis genes de tolerância à salinidade são recessivos. Por meio do estudo de herança que indicou a ação de mais um gene recessivo, aliado às condições experimentais, não foi possível fazer seleção de progênies tolerantes a salinidade.