bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MONITORING CHANGES IN CORAL REEF HABITAT COVER ON BERALAS PASIR ISLAND USING SPOT 4 AND SPOT 7 IMAGERY FROM 2011 AND 2018
Authors: Damai Rosaria Ria
Published: March 2021

Beralas Pasir is part of the Regional Marine Conservation Area (KKLD), which was established by the Bintan Regency Government with Bintan Regent Decree No. 261 / VIII / 2007. Water tourism activities undertaken by tourists on the island have had an impact on the condition of the coral reefs, as have other factors, such as bauxite, granite and land sand mining activities around the island. This research aims to determine changes in the coral reef habitat cover and the condition of the coral reefs around Beralas Pasir Island with a remote sensing function, using SPOT 4 imagery acquired on June 1, 2011 and SPOT 7 imagery from April 5, 2020. Data collection of environmental parameters related to the coral reefs was also made. The image processing used the Lyzenga algorithm to simplify the image classification process. The percentage of coral live cover around the island ranges from 26% -53%; this has experienced a significant change, from 67,560 hectares in 2011 to 38,338 hectares in 2018, a total decrease in the area of 29,222 hectares. Some of the natural factors found in the research which have caused damage to the reefs were Drupella snails, the abundance of Caulerpa racemosaalgae, and sea urchins. The majority of the coral reef types consist of Non-Acropora: Coral Massive, Coral, Coral Foliose, Coral Encrusting, Acropora: Acropora Tabulate, Acropora Encrusting, and Acropora Digitate
BATHYMETRIC EXTRACTION USING PLANETSCOPE IMAGERY (CASE STUDY: KEMUJAN ISLAND, CENTRAL JAVA)
Authors: Sesama Asih Sekar , Setiawan Kuncoro Teguh , Julzarika Atriyon
Published: March 2021

Bathymetry refers to the depth of the seabed relative to the lowest water level. Depth information is essential for various studies of marine resource activities, for managing port facilities and facilities, supporting dredging operations, and predicting the flow of sediment from rivers into the sea. Bathymetric mapping using remote sensing offers a more flexible, efficient,and cost-effective method and covers a largearea. This study aims to determine the ability of Planet Scope imagery to estimate and map bathymetry and to as certain its accuracy using the Stumpf algorithm on the in-situ depth data. PlanetScope level 3B satellite imagery and tide-corrected survey dataare employed; satellite images are useful in high-precision bathymetry extraction.The bathymetric extraction method used the Stumpf algorithm. The research location was Kemujan Island, Karimunjawa Islands, Central Java. The selection of this region wasbased on its water characteristics, which have a reasonably high variation in depth. Based on the results of the data processing, it was found that the PlanetScope image data were able to estimate depths of up to 20 m. In the bathymetric results, the R2 accuracy value was 0.6952, the average RMSE value was 2.85 m,and the overall accuracy rate was 71.68%.
The Impact of Corporate Governance on Earning Management of Non-Financial Firms: Evidence from Pakistan
Authors: KHAN MUHAMMAD TAHIR , KHAN IHTESHAM , KHAN SHAH RAZA
Published: March 2021

The main objective of the firm is to maximize the shareholder’s wealth; to achieve this objective the management indulge the earnings information by manipulation practices such practices reduce investors’ confidence. Furthermore, a hypothetical dispute recommends that a better quality of financial reporting reduce the information asymmetry, by refining the corporate governance compliance, result in reducing earnings management practices. Thus the main aim of this study is to explore the impact of corporate governance on earnings management by using panel data sample of 257 non-financial firms listed in Pakistan stock exchange for the period of 2012 to 2019 through Fixed effect model along with control variables. The results disclose that the CG system of Pakistan negatively and significantly impacts the EM activities of the companies registered in Pakistan stock exchange. Hence, concludes that the CG system is more effective to prevent the EM process. The entire results are seamless with prior research work that the effective CG scheme of the firms controls the EM and collapse of businesses. Keywords: Earnings Management, Corporate Governance, Corporate Governance Index.
Копирайтинг по законам медиапространства. ПостРозенталь или поп-наука?
Authors:   МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова, факультет журналистики, Гурова Евгения Константиновна , Ломыкина Наталья Юрьевна ,   МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова, факультет журналистики
Published: March 2021

Рецензия на книгу: Ильяхов М. Ясно, понятно: Как доносить мысли и убеждать людей с помощью слов. М.: Альпина Паблишер, 2021
Разработка безбарьерной коммуникативной среды в реальном и виртуальном видах пространства
Authors:   Институт программных систем им. А.К. Айламазяна РАН, Абрамов Сергей Михайлович , Амелькин Сергей Анатольевич ,   Московский государственный лингвистический университет, Гагарина Лариса Геннадьевна ,   Институт системной и программной инженерии и информационных технологий НИУ «МИЭТ», Гусейнова Иннара Алиевна ,   Московский государственный лингвистический университет, Корнилова Елена Николаевна ,   МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова, факультет журналистики
Published: March 2021

В статье рассматриваются способы преодоления коммуникативных барьеров в разных видах пространства. При этом коммуникация трактуется как когнитивный процесс, включающий несколько этапов информационного обмена. В ходе анализа специфики коммуникативной среды установлено, что каждый из них характеризуется наличием своих барьеров, ограничивающих поток информации, перераспределяющих содержание по соответствующим коммуникационным каналам распространения. Решение поставленной задачи чрезвычайно актуально для создания безбарьерной медиасреды, развивающейся в виртуальном пространстве и выполняющей просветительскую, коммуникативную и аксиологическую функции.
Студенческая радиостанция: опыт функционирования медиаобразовательного проекта (на примере радиостанции «Моховая, 9»)
Authors:   МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова, факультет журналистики, Дунце Юлия Андреевна
Published: March 2021

В статье рассматриваются история становления и развития радиостанции факультета журналистики МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова «Моховая, 9» и особенности ее функционирования как образовательного медиакоммункационного проекта. На примере данного СМИ автор исследует специфику студенческого радиовещания в современных технологических условиях, определяет проблемные зоны, анализирует популярные программы и формы радиостанции.
Encouraging firms to adopt beneficial new behaviors: Lessons from a large-scale cluster-randomized field experiment
Authors: Tilleard Robert , Bremner Georgina , Middleton Thomas , Turner Esme , Holdsworth David
Published: March 2021

Policymakers are interested in how to encourage firms to adopt beneficial new behaviors. In this study, we report on the results of an experiment to encourage firms to file their annual accounts electronically and on time. Our intervention involved UK firms filing their annual company accounts to an official registrar of companies. In a cluster-randomized controlled trial, we found behaviorally informed letters had no detectable effect on encouraging firms to file electronically. A letter using a social norm had a small (2.4%, p=0.053) effect on encouraging firms to file on time. The trial indicates behavioral science in this context has limited use in influencing firms to adopt new behaviors. We conclude more evidence is required to understand which behavioral interventions will have the most impact on influencing firm behavior in different contexts.
Lasten ja vanhusten toimijuus: diskurssianalyysi neljän puolueen eduskuntavaaliohjelmista
Authors: Karjalainen Anne-Maria , Ukkonen-Mikkola Tuulikki , Luodonpää-Manni Milla , Pietilä Ilkka
Published: March 2021

Tutkimuksessa tarkasteltiin, miten lapsia ja vanhuksia kuvataan toimijuuden näkökulmasta neljän suurimman puolueen eduskuntavaaliohjelmissa. Tutkimusmenetelmänä hyödynnettiin kriittistä diskurssianalyysiä.  Aineistosta oli tunnistettavissa kaksi toimijuuden diskurssia: passiivisen ja aktiivisen toimijuuden diskurssit, joissa molemmissa puhutaan lasten ja vanhusten toimijuudesta erityisesti palvelujärjestelmän kautta. Passiivisen toimijuuden diskurssissa erilaiset yhteiskunnalliset toimijat näyttäytyivät aktiivisina toimijoina lasten ja vanhusten sijaan. Aktiivisen toimijuuden puhe kietoutui palvelujärjestelmään, joka kuvautui keskeiseksi toimijuutta tuottavaksi tekijäksi. Lisäksi lasten toimijuus rakentuu tulevaisuudessa, kun taas vanhusten toimijuus on jotakin, mitä heillä on vanhenemisestaan huolimatta vielä jäljellä. Neljä suurinta puoluetta puhuvat vaaliohjelmissaan lasten ja vanhusten toimijuudesta julkisen sektorin järjestämien palveluiden kautta yllättävänkin yhdenmukaisella tavalla.
Planning and Designing Online Vocational Skill Showcasing Platform: From an Educational Perspective
Authors:   Department of Educational Management, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, 220282, NIGERIA, Gambo Omobola , Adedapo Adelokun ,   Department of Educational Management, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, 220282, NIGERIA, Gambo Ishaya ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, 220282, NIGERIA, Ejalonibu Damilola ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, 220282, NIGERIA
Published: March 2021

This paper identified emerging development in utilizing information technology towards the forceful dispersal of information relating to vocational skills. It focused on a significant challenge of generating funds from vocational skills. The paper justified the need for a system that provides relevant information relating to vocational skills to the learned and unlearned and generating income for those who possess the skills in a case study. The paper encapsulates a vis-a-vis oral interview and a focus group method addressing students of Obafemi Awolowo University (OAU), Ile-Ife, with dexterous vocational skills, as well as vocational workers at the vocational centers within the OAU community in order to know their views on showcasing their skills on a web platform. Overall data were collected from 176 respondents, with 40 students who have vocational skills responding, and the remaining 136 responses from the vocational workers who are not students. The analysis attests to the fact that it is crucial to have a platform that allows people to showcase their potentials, vocational skills, dexterity, and talents.
Leang Lemdubu: Preliminary Report On Excavation Conducted By The Joint Indonesian-Australian Project, Prehistory Or The Aru Islands
Authors: Veth Peter , Spriggs Matthew , O'Connor Susan , Husni Mohammad , Nayati Widya
Published: March 2021

The Aru Islands were connected to Greater Australia until approximately 8.000 years ago, when they were separated by rising sea levels. While now forming part of the Indonesian province of Maluku. for a long time they comprised an elevated land mass on the edge of the Sahul continent. The presence on Aru of numerous marsupials and the cassowary attest to this shared history. Indeed the biogeographical significance of the Aru Islands has long been highlighted by naturalists such as Wallace. While the waters to the east of the Aru Islands are relatively shallow reflecting the previous land bridge with Irian and Northwest Australia the continental shelf to the west slopes steeply with the 100 m isobath located as little as 10 km away. Due to their optimal position, the Aru Islands have the potential to register a multitude of maritime colonising events through time.
Artefak Terakota Berbentuk Unik Dari Situs Gunungwingko: Tinjauan Atas Bentuk Dan Fungsi
Authors: Nitihaminoto Goenadi
Published: March 2021

Artefak terakota berbentuk unik dari Situs Gunungwingko terdiri atas beberapa bentuk yang tidak dapat dinamakan dengan mudah. Untuk penamaannya digunakan identifikasi terhadap bentuk yang dimiliki dan penamaan lain diambil dari bentuk yang serupa dengan fauna atau bentuk geomerris tenentu. Untuk mengetahui fungsi artefak itu diadakan perbandingan secara kontekstual baik dengan temuan jenis lain dalam satu situs, maupun dengan temuan seienis di situs-situs lain baik di Indonesia maupun di luar Indonesia.
Формирование системы агрострахования с государственной поддержкой в России
Authors: Баймишева Татьяна Ахтамовна , Курмаева Ирина Сергеевна , Кудряшова Юлия Николаевна , Баймишев Ринат Хамидуллович
Published: March 2021

Проанализировано развитие сельскохозяйственного страхования, осуществляемого с государственной поддержкой в Российской Федерации, оценены объем и динамика рынка сельскохозяйственного страхования в 2019 г. и за 5 месяцев 2020 г. Рассмотрены основные изменения механизма господдержки. В настоящее время важной задачей является преодоление разрыва между Россией и ее основными конкурентами на мировом рынке аграрной продукции, возникшего в области использования инструментов страхования для защиты рисков аграриев. Приоритетными задачами для развития системы агрострахования должны стать: совершенствование установленных законом условий агрострахования с господдержкой; упрощение методологиии подтверждения наступления страхового случая; совершенствование процедур урегулирования убытков; развитие информационного взаимодействия основных участников системы агрострахования, разработка дополнительных программ страхования, доступных аграриям на условиях господдержки; расширение охвата малого и среднего бизнеса с использованием инновационных методов.
Dental students' dropout rates and professional practice adherence among graduates from a public institution
Authors: Okyno Freddy , Rodrigues Filho Alexandre , Jacomini Victor Fernando , De Carli Alessandro , De Souza Albert Schiaveto , Ennes Jussara Peixoto
Published: March 2021

Este estudo apresenta uma análise quantitativa dos dados relacionados à taxa de evasão na Faculdade de Odontologia da Universidade Federal do Sul de Mato Grosso (FAODO-UFMS) e à atividade profissional de seus licenciados, abrangendo o período entre a sua implantação, em 1964, até ao ano 2015. Os dados obtidos foram associados ao sistema de admissão existente durante esse período. Foi investigada a adesão dos diplomados à prática profissional e a duração da prática profissional destes licenciados e dos diplomados em outras Instituições de Ensino Superior (IES), no estado do Mato Grosso do Sul (MS). Foi adotado um nível de significância de 5%. O Sistema de Seleção Unificado (SISU) tem uma forte correlação com a taxa de evasão na FAODO-UFMS. Não houve diferença estatística na comparação entre estudantes que foram admitidos por concurso nacional (Vestibular), Cotas, ou para utilização de vagas ociosas. O tempo médio de prática da Odontologia diminuiu no MS nas últimas décadas, sendo a dos licenciados de outras IES estatisticamente inferior (p0,001) àquela dos que se graduaram na FAODO-UFMS. Dos formados nos anos de 1971 à 1990, a percentagem daqueles que estiveram/estão na prática há mais de 30 anos atingiu 71,43%. A taxa de evasão, na FAODO-UFMS aumentou com a utilização do SISU como sistema de admissão. Tanto o SISU como o aumento de vagas na FAODO-UFMS não mostraram resultados favoráveis com relação à aderência ao curso. O tempo médio de prática da Odontologia no MS tem diminuído, especialmente para aqueles que não se graduaram na FAODO-UFMS.
Third places and educational justice: public libraries in the context of COVID-19
Authors: Thiele Katja , Klagge Britta
Published: March 2021

Public libraries play an important role in supporting and safeguarding educational justice and societal participation. The so-called third place – with the home as the first place and the school or workplace as the second place – forms a central support structure beyond formal educational institutions. The corona crisis forced public libraries to close temporarily, adapt their services, and develop new formats. This article analyzes these latest developments in Germany and Europe, illustrating the challenges public libraries are facing as a result of the corona crisis. The main research focus is on public libraries’ recent transformation – not only during the corona crisis – and its implications for safeguarding educational justice. This study will discuss the challenges posed by these developments based on the case of the German city of Bonn, thereby illustrating the importance of public libraries’ geography in strengthening educational justice.
Country Case Study. Who Owns a Video Game in Spain?
Authors: CABALLERO TRENADO LAURA
Published: March 2021

How is a video game legally
protected? In Spain there is no specific regulation that shields the creation
of a video game. This absence implies that we have to conceive a video game as
a mosaic of separate pieces and treat them as different works, in order to
grant it comprehensive protection. Thus, on the one hand, it is necessary to
process and register the computer program (software) that supports the video
game. On the other, the same must be done with the visual part (audiovisual
work). This Article deals with the protection of the software and the graphic
part, as well as the catalog of rights inherent to both. There are many “gray
areas” presented by the abundant casuistry, which is a challenge from the legal
point of view. Due to the above, given that the legislation on the subject is
insufficient to answer all the questions, it is necessary to resort to the
jurisprudence of the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU), in order to
clarify and delimit the scope of the different ways of protecting a video game,
since, according to what has been pointed out, there is no glimpse of a
proposal to standardize this matter on the near horizon.
Li Jinhui’s contribution to history of the development of Chinese culture and art
Authors: Boiko Anna , Ming Li
Published: March 2021

The publication is devoted to the research of the life way and career of the outstanding composer, producer and writer Li Jinhui. It is determined that he had done a significant contribution to the development of Chinese literature, and is also the founder of the pop and vocal art of China. The composer’s work had a significant effect on the formation of Chinese opera. It is educed that Li Jinhui was the founder of children’s song, modern song (shidaiqu) and children’s song and dance performance.
Partisan justice in the occupied territory of North-West Russia (1941–1944)
Authors: Kulik Sergey , Korsak Alesya
Published: March 2021

The article presents the features of partisan justice in the North-West of Russia during the Great Patriotic War. The article considers the activities of partisans and members of the underground to identify collaborators of the Nazi regime. It is noted that the courts of partisan detachments were one of the most effective forms of restoring signs of statehood in the territory occupied by the enemy. Difficulties in organizing the fight against traitors are revealed. It is shown that even in the most partisan environment, it was necessary to carry out prosecution procedures. Precedents of violations of military order and even crimes in partisan formations are noted, and crime prevention measures are presented.
Problems of the history of World War II in the interpretation of modern Chinese historians
Authors: Lubkov Alexey , Novikov Mikhail
Published: March 2021

The publication examines the approaches of modern Chinese historians to determining the role of China in World War II, assessing the contribution of the Republic of China to the victory over Japan, the problem of localizing the place and date of the beginning of World War II, clarifying the nature, essence of the Chinese anti-Japanese war and its historical significance.
Systems applied for divorce in Islam and Christianity
Authors: Mirzoeva Sabina
Published: March 2021

The article is devoted to the divorce systems of Christianity and Islamic Laws in the Middle Ages. It is mentioned in the article that the age of marriage has direct effect on possibility of divorce. In general, different approaches of the two wide-spread monotheistic religions to the notion of marriage are handled and terms, reasons and cases of divorce in the Christian and Islamic belief systems are subject to research in the article.
On the moral aspect of economic and information security in pre-revolutionary Russia
Authors: Sarkisyan Gor , Simonova Svetlana , Dolinko Vasily
Published: March 2021

The article presents a historical and philosophical analysis of the problems of the formation of economic and information security in pre-revolutionary Russia. The main events and decisions aimed at strengthening the economic and information security of the country are analyzed. The historical, axiological and comparative methods are used, as well as the methods of descriptive and descriptive. The interrelation of ethics and public administration in the field of economic and information security, their inextricably inseparable unity, intensifying at crucial historical moments, is substantiated.
Russian-Chinese cooperation in the banking sector: historical experience and realities of the digitalization era
Authors: Turitsyn Igor , Turitsyn Dmitry
Published: March 2021

The article provides an overview of the main milestones in the evolution of Russian-Chinese cooperation in the financial and banking sector since the end of the 19th century. It is shown that its history has long traditions. Special attention is paid to the problems of developing cooperation in the 2010s.
The Disruption of Lobster Sustainability In Indonesia With The Existence Of Marine Affairs And Fisheries New Regulation
Authors: Handoyo Anastasia
Published: March 2021

Tugas Pemikiran Ekonomi dan Bisnis (PEB)
PENGAMATAN PADA PRODUKSI KACANG REMPEYEK SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR IPS
Authors: Fitriani Isna
Published: March 2021

Tujuan dari pengamatan ini adalah mendiskripsikan nilai pendidikan pada produksi kacang rempeyek di Desa Kaliring Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Selatan sebagai sumber belajar IPS di SMP. Pengamatan ini dilakukan dengan metode penelitian kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan produksi dilakukan dengan bertahap seperti membuat sambal, membuat adonan kacang rempeyek, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan pembuatan kacang rempeyek. Kegiatan Distribusi dilakukan dengan cara pengantaran dari warung ke warung. Pemanfaatan kegiatan produksi dan distribusi pada pembuatan kacang rempeyek relevan sebagai sumber pembelajaran IPS pada materi kegiatan ekonomi.
Cornell University Library Catalog / Key: Academic Retractions
Authors: Si H.L. Cu
Published: March 2021

Vuong, Q. H. (2020). Reform retractions to make them more transparent. Nature, 582(7811), 149. doi:10.1038/d41586-020-01694-x
AKTIVITAS EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DI TERMINAL TANAH HABANG KOTA PELAIHARI SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR IPS
Authors: Nuryatin Sri
Published: March 2021

Terminal Tanah Habang merupakan fasilitas publik di Kota Pelaihari, Kabupaten Tanah laut yang berfungsi sebagai tempat singgah armada angkutan penumpang yang melayani rute angkutan antarkota di wilayah Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Terdapat fenomena yang berbeda berkaitan dengan aktivitas ekonomi di terminal ini, yaitu dari sore hari hingga malam terminal ini menjadi pasar malam. Tujuan penelitian untuk mendeskripsikan aktivitas ekonomi di Terminal Tanah Habang sebagai sumber Belajar IPS dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian adalah di Terminal Tanah Habang ini terdapat Kegiatan ekonomi produksi, distribusi dan konsumsi. Kegiatan Produksi barang dagangan diperoleh dari hasil kebun masyarakat yang dijual kembali oleh pedagang-pedagang di Terminal Tanah Habang. Distribusi barang dagangan dari produsen, petani, pedagang ecer dan konsumen. Barang dagangan yang dijual seperti buah, kue tradisional, makanan dan minuman serta pakaian, boneka dan sepatu. Kegiatan ekonomi di Terminal Tanah Habang ini dapat diintegrasikan sebagai sumber belajar pada mata pelajaran IPS di SMP Kelas VII. Materi terkait yang dapat digunakan adalah kegiatan ekonomi (produksi, distribusi dan konsumsi). Artikel ini menjelaskan bagaimana aktivitas ekonomi masyarakat di Terminal Tanah Habang dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber belajar IPS. Aspek yang paling penting adalah penyesuaian aktivitas tersebut sebagai sumber belajar IPS.
The Uncertainty of Global Economy has Renewed Strategy in Indonesia
Authors: Belina Natasya
Published: March 2021

Currently, the uncertainty of global economic conditions makes every company in Indonesia have to adapt and change based on the principles of GCG (Good Corporate Governance) in an orderly manner to survive. Business people in Indonesia are required to always update, innovate and create diversification in order to survive in the midst of increasingly fierce business competition. This has made many companies try the latest management systems to deal with global economic disruptions in the hope that the company will be sustainable and adaptive to the times.
Statistical Analysis Plan for the Lifestyle InterVention IN Gestational Diabetes (LIVING) trial
Authors: Bhattacharya Amritendu , Billot Laurent , Patel Anushka , Tandon Nikhil
Published: March 2021

The LIVING trial aims to determine whether a resource- and culturally appropriate lifestyle intervention programme in South Asian countries, provided to women with gestational diabetes (GDM) after childbirth, will reduce the incidence of worsening of glycaemic status in a manner that is affordable, acceptable and scalable. This statistical analysis plan provides the details of all the pre-specified analyses including the analysis of all primary and secondary endpoints. This detailed statistical analysis plan (SAP) was written by the statisticians and chief investigators prior to unblinding and database lock.
Singapore Management University / KEY: ACADEMIC RETRACTIONS
Authors: Si H.L. Cu
Published: March 2021

Vuong, Q. H. (2020). Reform retractions to make them more transparent. Nature, 582(7811), 149. doi:10.1038/d41586-020-01694-x
The Art of Mentoring
Authors: Sukaro Feronika
Published: March 2021

Pengaruh kepemimpinan dan mentoring yang diterima oleh setiap para pemimpin yang ada terhadap motivasi mereka dalam melakukan tugas-tugas dalam pelayanan yang ada. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar para pemimpin tingkat memiliki kategori sangat baik dan baik terhadap pengaruh kepemimpinan dan mentoring yang ada mereka terima dari para pemimpin dan mentor mereka. Sebagian besar memiliki motivasi sangat baik dan baik dalam melakukan tugas-tugasnya dan menyatakan bahwa pengaruh kepemimpinan dan mentoring yang ada mereka terima dengan baik berpengaruh terhadap teladan, kerendahan hati, kesabaran, motivasi dan mempercayakan mereka dalam melakukan tugas-tugasnya tugas yang ada.
“Ideal” approaches to Cancer drug design
Authors: Tabaee Damavandi Pardis
Published: March 2021

In this review we present potential approaches to drug design that can facilitate cancer treatment, which so far has been difficult to achieve in the safest manner, due to the complexity of disease, presented with multiple mutations. Targeting mutant proteins is not simple as mutations are plural and sometimes unmanageable due to their large number. Many therapies have failed as a result, although we have good prognosis for the majority of cancers nowadays, it is important to understand what can be done in late stage disease.
FH Münster University of Applied Sciences / Vietnamese Social Sciences
Authors: Si H.L. Cu
Published: March 2021

FH Münster University of Applied Sciences; Lib holding: Item - The Vietnamese Social Sciences at a Fork in the Road
EVC is differentially expressed in lymph node metastasis in human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: March 2021

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). Between the breast and the brain reside the secondary lymphoid organ, the lymph nodes. We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with metastasis to the lymph nodes in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that EvC ciliary complex subunit 1, EVC, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the lymph node metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. EVC mRNA was present at decreased quantities in lymph node metastases as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Importantly, expression of EVC in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with patient overall survival, in lymph node positive patients but not in lymph node negative patients. Modulation of EVC expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the lymph nodes and the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
PEMBELAJARAN OUTDOOR TAMAN 17 MEI SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR IPS
Authors: RIFANI MUHAMMAD
Published: March 2021

Taman ini merupakan suatu tempat yang sering dikunjungi masyarakat yang terletak di Jalan Brigjend Hasan Basri, Kelurahan Rantau Kiwa, Kecamatan Tapin Utara, Kota Rantau, Kabupaten Tapin, Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Banyak masyarakat dari kalangan anak – anak, remaja, dan orang dewasa taman ini setiap hari buka. Pemerintah daerah membuat taman untuk membuka peluang bagi masyarakat kalangan bawah untuk perekonomian, banyak para pedagang kaki lima dari pedagang pentol dan penjual minuman es serta warung kecil di bagian tengah taman. Demikian banyak potensi yang di dapat dari taman kota tersebut yang dimanfaatkan masyarakan sebagai fasilitas kota yang di nikmati, taman ini dapat juga sebagai sumber belajar ips dengan meliahat kegiatan – kegiatan masyarakat di taman 17 Mei.
Reading problems and their connection with visual search and attention: The search for a cause continues
Authors: Sigurdardottir Heida Maria , Omarsdóttir Hilma Ros , Valgeirsdottir Anna Sigridur
Published: March 2021

Attention has been hypothesized to act as a sequential gating mechanism for the orderly processing of letters in words. These same visuo-attentional processes are assumed to partake in some but not all visual search tasks. In the current study, 60 adults with varying degrees of reading abilities, ranging from expert readers to severely impaired dyslexic readers, completed an attentionally demanding visual conjunction search task thought to heavily rely on the dorsal visual stream. A visual feature search task served as an internal control. According to the dorsal view of dyslexia, reading problems should go hand in hand with specific problems in visual conjunction search – particularly elevated conjunction search slopes (time per search item) – which would be interpreted as a problem with visual attention. Results showed that reading problems were associated with slower visual search, especially conjunction search. However, problems with reading were not associated with increased conjunction search slopes but instead with increased conjunction search intercepts, traditionally not interpreted as reflecting attentional processes. Our data are hard to reconcile with hypothesized problems in dyslexia with the serial moving of an attentional spotlight across a visual scene or a page of text.
A comparison of the apparent gloss of rendered objects presented in the lower and upper regions of the visual field
Authors: Sun Hua-Chun , Mannion Damien John
Published: March 2021

Gloss is an aspect of surface perception that is important for understanding the material properties of the environment. Because a surface can stimulate any region of the visual field during natural viewing, it is of interest to measure the potential influence of visual field asymmetries on perceived gloss—as such asymmetries could make the perception of gloss dependent on the visual field location. Here, our aim was to compare the apparent glossiness of renderings of nondescript objects when positioned in the lower and upper regions of the visual field. In Experiment 1, participants (n=20) evaluated the glossiness of objects presented simultaneously below and above central fixation. Estimates of the specular reflectance required for perceptual gloss equality indicated little effect of the visual field location. In Experiment 2, participants (n=19) compared the magnitude of gloss differences across two pairs of objects in either the lower or the upper visual field. Estimates of the exponent relating specular reflectance to a gloss difference scale and a noise parameter again indicated little effect of the visual field location. Overall, these estimates are consistent with the existence of a high degree of gloss constancy across presentations in the lower and upper visual fields.
Testing Marx. Income Inequality, Concentration, and Socialism in Late 19th Century Germany
Authors: Bartels Charlotte , Kersting Felix , Wolf Nikolaus
Published: March 2021

We study the dynamics of income inequality, capital concentration, and voting outcomes before 1914. Based on new panel data for Prussian counties and districts we re-evaluate the key economic debate between Marxists and their critics before 1914. We show that the increase in inequality was strongly correlated with a rising capital share, as predicted by Marxists at the time. In contrast, rising capital concentration was not associated with increasing income inequality. Relying on new sector×county data, we show that increasing strike activity worked as an offsetting factor. Similarly, the socialists did not directly benefit from rising inequality at the polls, but from the activity of trade unions. Overall, we find evidence for a rise in the bargaining power of workers, which limited the increase in inequality before 1914. (Stone Center on Socio-Economic Inequality Working Paper Series)
PISTU: Pensar la Innovación Social desde las Transformaciones Universitarias
Authors: da Rocha Antonio Casado , Arnoso Maitane , Prat Lucia Perez , Guerendain Itziar , Gastón Alberto
Published: March 2021

This paper describes the framework, previous experiences and justification of an action-research project in the University of the Basque Country (PISTU), aiming to think Social Innovation in relation to the on-going transformations in and around European universities. PISTU’s state of the art, goals, and methodology are presented as an intervention designed to bring together academics and activists in order to promote the transversal skills necessary to face the 2020-2030 “decade of transformation”. PISTU is co-created by a large multidisciplinary team (Philosophy, Psychology, Anthropology, Education, Environmental Science, Law and Nursing) along with social agents –Emaús Social Foundation, which will act as coordinator of a Popular University of Social Movements that will take place in Gipuzkoa (Northern Spain) within the framework of this project. PISTU’s contribution includes a mapping of experiences emerging in Gipuzkoa around Social Innovation and the Sustainable Development Goals, the analysis of the way in which different stakeholders represent what is and should be Social Innovation in academia, as well as the identification of strategies and relational processes that facilitate the transdisciplinary co-creation of effective experiences to confront current societal challenges.
Gender Differences in Financial Decisions
Authors: Dangol Jeetendra
Published: March 2021

This paper examines the gender differences in financial decision-making of university students who are young, single, childless individuals that have at least average financial literacy and very small or no income. This paper is based on the survey questionnaires developed by Grable and Lytton (2003), distributed and collected from 100 students (50 men and 50 women) by using convenience sampling technique. The study finds that men and women differ in their financial decision. Women are less risk taker than men in financial decision-making; it indicates that women prefer to safer investment.
The Role of Information Technology in Ecological Education in the Context of Cooperation between High Schools from Poland, Austria and the Czech Republic
Authors: Ruman Natalia , Finger Martha , Sampt Stephan , Mruzek Zdenek
Published: March 2021

The main issue raised in the text is the protection of the natural environment and the issue of ecology in a multi-layered manner that compels spiritual and ethical considerations. Attention is paid to the problems of the Earth, the common home of all people, which is the object of human concern. There is also an important issue of integrated ecology - humanity and everything that surrounds it is a unity, and nature is not something separate. The role of education in shaping and awareness of possible international dialogue in the issue of re-established ecology is also underlined. True environmental protection is not an action aimed at completely stopping man's interference in nature and preserving it in an absolutely intact state, but a harmonious coexistence and joint development of a man together with the world around him. It is above all a new lifestyle, solidarity between people and the resulting new attitude to nature. Today, ecology is a call to the proper attitude of man towards the world around him.

The article is a summary of the work carried out under the project of three Schools cooperating with each other, which represent Poland, Austria and the Czech Republic. The aim of the project was to consider the importance of ecology in each country at high school level and to apply technology to implement this project.
Dramatopisarki w natarciu — feministyczny charakter najnowszej dramaturgii rosyjskojęzycznej
Authors: Charko-Klekot Paulina
Published: March 2021

This article enumerates the most salient features of works by the youngest contemporary Russian-speaking playwrights of Eastern Europe, including Irina Vaskovska, Asya Voloshyna, Natalya Blok, Olga Shilyayeva and Darya Slyusarenko. Conducted from a feminist perspective, the study discusses various ways in which the plays contradict a male-centric vision of the world. Their authors undertake the (re-)definition of the concept of femininity by proposing new perspectives on seemingly well-known topics such as motherhood, family relationships, sexuality, and corporeality. The protagonists of the plays presented in the text oppose the social and moral norms that limit them, make attempts to go beyond those cliches, and fight for the opportunity to be themselves.
Polymicrobial Infection as a Rare Cause of Osteomyelitis: Case Presentation and Review of the Literature
Authors: Elisabeth Mohs , Elisabeth Mohs , A Darwich , F Dally , E Assaf , S Gravius
Published: March 2021

This case report presents a 48-year-old patient with suspicion for chronic osteomyelitis caused by oral pathogens including species of Actinomyces, Eikenella and Stenotrophomonas. The symptoms included progressive swelling of the right thigh and hyperpyrexia with up to 41°C. Imaging methods included standard X-ray as well as MRI. Furthermore, two operations were necessary for surgical infection therapy. Histological and microbiological investigations of intraoperative samples showed polymicrobial osteomyelitis. Since local trauma could be excluded as the cause for the disease, the patient’s dental status was evaluated and proved as the possible infectious focus with a hematogenous spread. The patient was treated with intravenous antibiotics for two weeks and oral antibiotics for four further weeks. The patient’s clinical condition drastically improved with that treatment.
Fractured Metallic Tracheostomy Tube: Report of a Fractographic Study
Authors: Tanthanuch Monthira , Sangkhathat Surasak , Khaimook Wandee , Tanthanuch Sawit
Published: March 2021

Objective: To investigate the cause of a broken metallic tracheostomy tube.Material and Methods: In this study, we performed a fractographic investigation of a broken tracheostomy tube from an elderly patient using surface visualization, scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, and chemical composition analysis using X-ray fluorescent and metallographic testing.Results: Surface visualization revealed multiple corrosive pits which were confirmed by liquid penetrant testing. Scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy revealed the chemical composition of the tube to be an austenitic chromium-nickel-manganese stainless steel alloy. Metallographic analysis suggested that the fracture site originated from the inner surface from intergranular corrosion.Conclusion: The evidence suggests that the corrosion resistance properties of this material might not be suitable for long term use in the human trachea. Higher grade stainless steel or more frequent device change is recommended.
İlkokul ve Ortaokul Öğrencilerinin Yazma Eğilimlerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: UYSAL Hümeyra , SİDEKLİ Sabri , TOLUN Kevser
Published: March 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı, ilkokul ve ortaokul öğrencilerinin yazma eğilimi algılarını cinsiyet ve sınıf düzeyi değişkenlerine göre incelemektir. Tarama modelinde desenlenen araştırma, 2016-2017 eğitim-öğretim yılında Muğla il merkezinin farklı semtlerinde bulunan sosyoekonomik düzeyi birbirine yakın olan ilkokullar ve ortaokullar arasından toplam 4 köy okulunda gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmaya 2., 3., 4., 5., 6., 7., ve 8. sınıflarda öğrenim gören toplam 294 öğrenci katılmıştır. Veri toplama aracı olarak “Yazma Eğilimi Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen verilerinin analizinde bağımsız gruplar t-testi ve tek yönlü varyans analizinden (ANOVA) yararlanılmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen sonuçlara göre, tüm sınıf düzeyindeki öğrencilerin yazma eğilimlerinin genel olarak ortalamanın üzerinde olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Ayrıca kız öğrencilerin erkek öğrencilere göre yazma eğilimlerinin daha yüksek olduğu saptanmıştır.
ICT AND ITS USE IN THE TAX ADMINISTRATION OF THE SOUTHEAST ASIAN COUNTRIES
Authors:   Institute of oriental studies, Russian academy of sciences (MOSCOW), Muranova A.P.
Published: March 2021

The article shows the level of ICT development in the Southeast Asian countries, the measures of the governments of these countries for introducing of ICT into tax administration and implementation of ICT for tax payments. According to the author, the panorama of the use of electronic means for tax payments is ambiguous and is determined by a number of economic and social factors. Three groups of countries were accurately designated. The first group consists of technologically developed countries of the region where modern means of tax payments very actively used. The second group consists of less technologically developed countries, where scope of ICT is incomparably narrow. The third group of countries consists of the least developed countries where the tax administration just begins to use ICT.
COUNTERING ISLAMIC EXTREMISM IN EDUCATIONAL SPHERE: AGENDA FOR RUSSIA
Authors:   Institute of oriental studies, Russian academy of sciences (MOSCOW), Daurov Ramazan D. , Sazhenov Nickolay D. ,   Institute of oriental studies, Russian academy of sciences (MOSCOW)
Published: March 2021

Islamic extremism became an inseparable part of the Islamic revival phenomenon and countering it remains a pressing issue in today’s world. The article analyzes the issue of countering Islamic extremism in modern Russian educational system. In the first part of the article the authors develop the theoretical framework for the notion “Islamism”, classify supporters of this ideology and also mention mechanisms of recruitment and some reasons which encourage people to join extremist organizations. In the second part of the article the authors propose some practical options intended to counter Islamic extremism in Russian educational system. Moreover, the proposed options are divided between religious and secular education, which have their own specific characteristics. The authors conclude that there is a need for the training of national Islamic theological personnel. In the sphere of secular education a special emphasis should be put on the development of the sense of civic identity prevailing over religious one. The second important component is building skills of critical thinking.
Energy Transition and Geopolitics
Authors:   Institute of oriental studies, Russian academy of sciences (MOSCOW), Borisov Mikhail G.
Published: March 2021

The transition of world energy to renewable energy sources is changing the geopolitical importance of both countries exporting fossil fuels and importing ones. The energy map of the world is being redrawn; the geography and structure of energy supplies are changing. The essence of energy security is changing radically.
The Importance of Selection of Neuromodulation Therapy in Neurodegenerative Disorders
Authors: Rehman Mubashar
Published: March 2021

Neuromodulation therapies generally deal with the provision of pain management, treatment of movement disorders, seizure control by the utilization of brain-controlled devices to individuals with compromised movement. Recent advancement in optogenetics has led to the development of techniques to explore the neural circuitry & biomarkers to track the progression of disease in neurodegenerative disorders. Further advancements contributing to neuromodulation therapies include engineering of nanotechnology, advances in genetics, exome sequencing and novel imaging techniques to detect connectivity deficits in motor and sensory networks that have been associated with neurological disorders. The following six neuromodulation therapies will be discussed in detail herein reference to neurologist awareness, candidate selection, and barriers to treatment. This article highlights the appropriate selection of neuromodulation therapy in the management of chronic pain and neurodegenerative orders that can lead to short-term and longterm clinical benefits.
Pengenalan Pemakaian Tanjak Melayu Pada Mahasiswa Sastra Daerah Fakultas Ilmu Budaya
Authors: Azmi Ulul , Syam Essy , Aris Qori Islami
Published: March 2021

This service aims to introduce the use of Malay tanjak to students and provide understanding and awareness about the need to know the use of Malay tanjak in daily life. Tanjak is a tradition and identity of the Malay community. Tanjak is one of the clothing accessories for men in Malay, the tanjak is used on the head as a symbol of Malay society. Tanjak has a symbol of authority among the Malay community, the higher and more complex the shape will show the higher social status of the owner. Tanjak is usually used by men when they want to go out, like a skull cap. Tanjak is commonly used by Malay people in all layers of social class, both in the form of royal support as aristocrats and lower classes of society. The development of life which is followed by the development of technology and the inclusion of foreign culture slowly shifts the existence of the use of Malay inclines. Previously, not using a hill was considered to violate adat. Therefore, the use of tanjak is a true Malay identity. The use of the Malay hill was reintroduced because many people did not know it, one of which was the use of the hill climb for sultans, commanders and ordinary people, the way to use the Malay hill was certainly very different from one another, for which students could later apply the use of the Malay hill to the community.