bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Medicinal and Therapeutic values of Sesbania Grandiflora
Authors: Abdul Kader Mohiuddin
Published: August 2019

There are around 60 global species belonging to the genus Sesbania which are commonly found to be grown in Africa, Australia, and Asia. The leaves of Sesbania grandiflora have been used in local traditional medicine since ancient times. Major chemical constituents are alkaloids, flavonoids, glycosides, tannin, anthraquinone, steroid, pholobatannins, and terpenoids. Isovestitol, medicarpin, sativan (isoflavonoids) and betulinic acid (tannin substance) are the major constituents responsible for antibacterial and antifungal, antioxidant, anti-urolithiatic, anticonvulsant and anxiolytic, and hepatoprotective properties. Also, the plant extract contains alkaloids, phenolics, tannins, triterpenoids, and sterols. All parts of S. grandiflora are used in traditional medicine and phytochemical investigations have been conducted on extracts of the leaves, seeds and roots of S. grandiflora to provide scientific validation of its properties.
Psoriasis Awareness Month: Tackling the Common Autoimmune Disease
Authors: Ashwani Bhasker
Published: August 2019

Psoriasis Awareness Month Guest Comment by Dr. Ashwini Bhasker
An Inhibited Dopamine Synthesizing Cell Model of AADC Deficiency
Authors: Khalid Melati , Mohd Moklas Mohamad Aris
Published: August 2019

Introduction: Aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase deficiency (AADC) is a rare autosomal recessive pediatric neurotransmitter disease. To date it remains poorly understood mainly due to an absence of a disease model. The dopaminergic neuroblastoma cell SH-SY5Y was chosen to develop our AADC deficiency model. These cells are not native dopamine synthesizers. Objective: To develop a dopamine-producing cellular model of AADC deficiency using SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells. Methods: Dopamine pathway proteins were identified with Western Blotting. Dopaminergic differentiation was attempted using all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) with dopamine detection via HPLC-ECD post alumina extraction. Treatment with L-DOPA provided SH-SY5Y with excess precursor. RT-PCR was used to determine the expression of markers of mature neurons. Results: Western Blot screening identified AADC, dopamine β-hydroxylase and tyrosine hyrdoxylase proteins, indicative of a dopaminergic pathway. ATRA was unsuccessful in producing dopamine from the cells. L-DOPA treatment however, generated dopamine first visible as a HPLC-ECD peak 30 minutes post-incubation. Prior to this, SH-SY5Y dopamine synthesis from L-DOPA has never been documented. This de novo synthesis is then inhibited using benserazide to form our AADC deficiency cell model. RT-PCR showed that SH-SY5Y cells express markers of mature neurons in its ‘native’ state and is not affected by L-DOPA and benserazide treatment. This cell model will potentially benefit many areas of AADC deficiency research. Conclusion: SH-SY5Y cells   produced HPLC-ECD measureable amounts of dopamine with the addition of L-DOPA.    Our model of AADC deficiency is generated by quelling the dopamine production with Benserazide.
Surveying pragmatic performance during a study abroad stay: A cross-sectional look at the language of spoken requests
Authors: Halenko Nicola , Jones Christian , Davies Laura , Davies Joseph
Published: August 2019

This paper documents a cross-sectional look at L1 transfer and L2 contact for learners of English in a UK study abroad (SA) context. The study employed an instructional experimental design over a 6-month period with 34 Chinese students assigned to either an explicitly instructed group or a control group receiving no instruction. Instruction took place prior to departure for the UK and performance was measured based on a pretest-posttest design using an oral computer-animated production test (CAPT). This paper explores the data in two specific ways. Firstly, the request data were analysed at the pre-and delayed test stages (six months into the study abroad period) to analyse the extent to which participants’ reliance on L1 request strategies and language changes over time. Secondly, we measured the amount and type of contact with English which participants reported prior to and six months into the study abroad period. Results show that instruction facilitated development of pragmatically appropriate request language over time, with instructed learners showing significantly less reliance on L1 transfer than non-instructed learners. Contact with English increased significantly for both groups on all measures of language production but not all receptive contact with English. When compared, there was no significant difference between the groups’ contact with English at each stage, suggesting that instruction did not result in significantly more interaction with English during the study abroad period.
INVENTARISASI BAMBU DI DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI SEMOYA LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Munawarah Adniatul , Mulyaningsih Tri , Aryanti Evy
Published: August 2019

Bambu termasuk salah satu hasil hutan non kayu Indonesia yang dapat ditemukan mulai dari dataran rendah sampai dataran tinggi, hidup merumpun terdiri dari sejumlah batang yang tumbuh secara bertahap, mulai dari rebung, batang muda hingga dewasa. Identifikasi jenis-jenis bambu di Daerah Aliran Sungai Semoya Lombok Barat dilakukan berdasarkan pengamatan karakteristik morfologi bambu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis bambu pada Daerah Aliran Sungai Semoya Lombok Barat, membuat deskripsi dan kunci identifikasi, membuat dendrogram hubungan kekerabatan jenis bambu serta peta penyebaran jenis bambu pada ketinggian tertentu. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode jelajah yaitu dengan menelusuri sepanjang Daerah Aliran Sungai Semoya dari hulu sampai hilir. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan di DAS Semoya diperoleh 2 kultivar, 7 jenis bambu yang termasuk ke dalam 5 marga yaitu Dendrocalamus asper, Schizostachyum bracyladum ‘Kuning’, S. bracyladum ‘Hijau’, Thyrsostachys siamensis, Gigantochloa apus, G. atter, Bambusa vulgaris, B. maculata.
MICROSPORE ANALYSIS FOR GENOTOXICITY OF POLLUTED ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT (THE CASE STUDY IN THE MATARAM CITY)
Authors: Suripto Suripto , Sukenti Kurniasih , Sukiman Sukiman , Rohyani Immy Suci , Jupri Ahmad
Published: August 2019

Abstract : The need for environmental protection continues to increase, so exploratory studies of agents of polluted environmental indicators are becoming increasingly important. The advantages of using flowering plants for environmental bio-indicator studies include the availability of sufficient test material with their variations and the availability of different periods for sampling. Seven plant species were used to examine their suitability as bio-indicator for genotoxicity of polluted atmospheric environment in Mataram City by microspore analysis. This study was conducted with the aim of, 1) knowing the level of difference in the frequency of failure (abortiveness) of microspores between similar plants that grow in areas at risk of being polluted in the city and those growing in areas not at risk of being polluted outside the city of Mataram, and 2) find out what types of flowering plants, especially those in city parks that are suitable as bio-indicators of air pollution for Mataram City. The percentage of aborted pollens was calculated out of 50 to 300 observed pollen grains of each selected individual flowering plant. Sample of each plant species from every study area consist of ten plant individuals. Data were analyzed by use the Wilcoxon one way-test at a 0.05 to determine significance of difference in the percentage of aborted pollen grains from same plant species between in the risky polluted area and plant in the control area.ÃÂ  The results showed that Lantana camara L. is suitable as bio-indicator for atmospheric pollution in Mataram City or other cities that have a density of traffic flow of motorized vehicles around 100 vehicles per hour. Its percentage of aborted pollen grains is 1,62 ÃÂ±ÃÂ  0,08 % in the risky polluted area,ÃÂ  andÃÂ ÃÂ  1,21 ÃÂ± 0,13 % in the control area. Others six observed plant spesies, i.e.ÃÂ  Acacia auriculiformis A. Conn. Ex Bth., Bauhinia acuminata L., Baugenvillea spectabilis Willd. Duranta erecta L., Ixora coccinea L. and Rosa hybryda Hort., each of them is not suitable as bioindicator for it. Their percentage of pollen abortiveness in polluted and not-polluted areas were not different, significantly.Keywords: Genotoxicity, Microspores, Polluted air environment
Assessment of Daylight into the Residential Building According to the Floor Levels for Hot and Dry Climatic Zone
Authors: Dabe Trupti Jagdeo
Published: August 2019

It is very important to use the daylight in the building design, which is allowed by the windows into the buildings, to reduce the energy consumption. However, on the other hand, the performance of daylight varies according to the floor levels of the building. This research focused on the investigation of the correlation between the performance of daylight and window areas according to floor levels through field measurements and simulation experiments in the residential building. The aim of this research is to derive the adequate window areas according to the floor levels with respect to the orientation of the residential building to achieve the optimum level of daylight and indoor temperature in the livable areas of a residential building. The case selected is residential building from Nagpur region, of Central India. It has a hot and dry climate. The evaluation of daylight level has been done with selected parameters like percentages of Carpet Area to Window Ratio (CAWR) and Orientation by using daylight metrics, namely Useful Daylight Illuminance (UDI) (with Daysim and Radiance analysis tools plug-in Ecotect 2011 software). The findings of this research are the adequate area of window according to floor levels with respect to the orientation in the livable areas of the residential building.
Seismic Response Modification Factorof Reinforced Concrete Frames Basedon Pushover Analysis
Authors: Mohamed Amira Elyamany , Attia Walid A , El-Degwy Wael M.
Published: August 2019

Response modification factor is an essential factor in seismic analysis to provide economic design of reinforced concrete structures. Base shear force is divided by the response modification factor to consider the ability of the structure to dissipate energy through plastic hinges. The current study investigates the effects of changing some parameters on response modification factor (R-factor). Four groups of reinforced concrete frames were studied with different number of bays, number of stories, load pattern, and fundamental period of vibration. All reinforced concrete frames were analyzed using SAP 2000 then the straining actions results were used at specific excel sheets which are developed to design reinforced concrete members according to the Egyptian code of practice ECP-203 and ECP-201. Frames were analyzed by nonlinear static analysis (pushover analysis) using SAP2000. A sum of thirty two systems of frames was analyzed. According to the results, every frame has its unique value of R-factor. Accordingly, many parameters should be mentioned and considered at code to simulate the actual value of R-factor for each frame. Response modification factor is affected by many factors like stiffness, fundamental period of vibration, number of bays, frame height, geometry of the structure, etc. The given values of R-factor at ECP-201 can be considered conservative; as the accurate values of R-factor is higher than the given values.
Research on External Space Design of Green University Campus in Lingnan Area Based on Climate Suitability
Authors: Hu Wei
Published: August 2019

With the rapid development of society and the continuous improvement of living standards, ecological environment and energy problems are becoming increasingly prominent, and university campuses are also facing many environmental problems. However, the green concept was not considered in the initial design of many university campuses, which resulted in the inability to effectively solve the environmental problems in the later stage. Campus external space design is an important part of campus design. The purpose of this study is to introduce the green concept into this link, implant "passive energy conservation" from the design source, and carry out climate adaptability design for green university campus. Green university campus in Lingnan area is explored at the level of urban design to achieve the optimization possibility of external space design strategy. Through the comparative study of the microclimate in the square, the courtyard and the street, the outer space of the university campus in Lingnan area is analyzed and sorted out to get a universal spatial prototype. Based on the advantages of traditional buildings in Lingnan, this paper deals with the hot climate in Lingnan by means of shading, heat insulation, ventilation and cooling.
Характеристика крупяных свойств голозерного ячменя
Authors: Николаев Петр Николаевич , Юсова Оксана Александровна , Политуха Ольга Владимировна , Панкратьева Ирина Анатольевна , Зверев Сергей Васильевич , Чиркова Лидия Владимировна , Климова Анастасия Романовна
Published: August 2019

Голозерный ячмень обладает рядом пищевых и технологических преимуществ перед пленчатым, его широко используют в животноводстве. Технология переработки голозерного ячменя в крупу не отличается от аналогичной технологии для пленчатого ячменя. Представлена сравнительная характеристика крупяных свойств голозерного ячменя на примере сортов российской (Омский голозерный 1 и Омский голозерный 2) и белорусской селекций (Адам). Показано, что сорт Адам превышал российские сорта по натуре зерна (+11,0 и +13,0 г/л), числу падения (+3,4 и +60,0 с), массе 1000 зерен (+2,9 г) и стекловидности (+6/4 %), а также имел меньшую зольность (–0,14 и –0,16 %) соответственно к сортам Омский голозерный 2 и Омский голозерный 1. По толщине зерновки сорт Адам находился на уровне сорта Омский голозерный 1 (сход с сит 2,4 × 20,0 составил 73,75 и 73,21 %). По ширине зерновки сорт Адам значительно превосходил российские сорта (сход с сит 3,0 мм составил 88,93 %). Голозерные сорта ячменя характеризовались более высокими крупяными качествами по сравнению с пленчатыми (превышение по натуре и общему выходу крупы составило +107,0 г/л и +5,9 % соответственно). Также у сортов голозерной формы наблюдалось более низкое содержание дробленой крупы (–6,59 %) и побочных продуктов (–5,9 %). Побочные продукты голозерного ячменя характеризовалась низким содержанием отрубей (0,04 %) и меньшей их жесткостью по сравнению с пленчатым ячменем.
Особенности применения регуляторов роста и агрохимикатов при возделывании кукурузы в Кабардино-Балкарии
Authors: Шабатуков Анзор Хажисмелович
Published: August 2019

Оценена эффективность применения нового поколения регуляторов роста, биоудобрений и агрохимикатов на экспериментальном посеве гибрида кукурузы Терек F1 (ФАО-400) в 2017 – 2018 гг. в условиях засушливой степной зоны Кабардино-Балкарии. Проведены полевые испытания по сравнительной оценке биологической урожайности зеленой массы и зерна кукурузы в зависимости от варианта и фона минерального питания. Самая высокая биологическая урожайность получена на фоне аммиачной селитры под культивацию с регулятором роста Биосил ВЭ — 80,2 т/га. Другие испытанные регуляторы роста на этом фоне по урожайности находились почти на одном и том же уровне — в среднем 66,6 т/га. Наиболее высокая урожайность и биохимические показатели зерна (% на сухое вещество) кукурузы выявлены при использовании агрохимикатов Агромастер (18:18:18) + Максифол Динамикс на всех 3 фонах. В контрольном варианте без листовых подкормок при посеве кукурузы, без внесения фосфора, на фоне аммиачной селитры зерно имело хорошие показатели сырого протеина, жира, клетчатки и общего сахара — 10,7; 2,7; 1,8 и 2,3 % соответственно, но по биологической урожайности зерна уступал другим вариантам опыта, где использовали регуляторы роста, биоудобрения и агрохимикаты.
Продуктивность и качество новых сортов и гибридов капусты белокочанной
Authors: Разин Анатолий Федорович , Борисов Валерий Александрович , Вирченко Иван Иванович , Фильрозе Николай Айжатович , Разин Олег Анатольевич
Published: August 2019

Одним из важнейших факторов повышения производства капусты белокочанной в стране и качества продукции является внедрение новых высокопродуктивных сортов и гибридов в сочетании с применением передовых агротехнических приёмов. Исследования проводили в 2017 – 2018 гг. на аллювиальных луговых орошаемых почвах Московской области. Из 12 новых сортов и гибридов позднеспелой капусты белокочанной выявлено преимущество новых гибридов, выведенных в условиях Московской области, которые превосходили по урожайности сорта капусты и обеспечивали стабильную урожайность на уровне 75 – 90 т/га. Сорта и гибриды из других регионов уступали им по продуктивности, но биохимические качества и вкусовые свойства оставались высокими. Наиболее высокая средняя урожайность кочанов получена при выращивании гибридов Бомонд-агро F1 — 86,2 т/га, Квартет F1 — 85,12 т/га, Престиж F1 — 82,8 т/га, Герцогиня F1 — 81,6 т/га. Наиболее высоким содержанием сухого вещества в кочанах отличились гибриды Престиж F1 — 11,9 %, Квартет F1 — 11,5 %, Орион F1 —10,9 %, Идиллия F1 — 10,9 %, Герцогиня F1 — 10,7 %, Бомонд-Агро F1 — 10,6 %, что свидетельствует о высокой потенциальной сохраняемости этих гибридов в период зимнего хранения. Все изученные сорта и гибриды в условиях Подмосковья накапливали значительно меньше нитратов, чем указано нормативом ПДК, несмотря на достаточно высокий уровень применения удобрений.
Tafonomía y preservación diferencial de restos óseos humanos del norte de la provincia del Neuquén (República Argentina)
Authors: Vazquez Romina Clara
Published: August 2019

Se presentan los resultados de los análisis tafonómicos realizados a dos conjuntos de restos óseos humanos de los sitios arqueológicos Aquihuecó y Hermanos Lazcano (departamento Chos Malal, provincia del Neuquén). Ambos se caracterizan por su similitud cronológica (comienzos del Holoceno tardío >3.500 años), posición geográfica y material asociado, pero el estado de preservación resulta desigual. Aquihuecó presenta un conjunto muy bien preservado con ejemplares óseos escasamente fragmentados. De forma contraria, Hermanos Lazcano se caracteriza por numerosos elementos óseos fragmentados. A los efectos de explicar esta preservación diferencial se realizó el análisis tafonómico y geoquímico en ambos sitios. Los resultados indicaron la presencia de una matriz sedimentaria favorable para la preservación de restos óseos para ambos sitios. A nivel tafonómico se registró un alto contenido de carbonato de calcio sobre los restos de Aquihuecó. Interpretamos que los depósitos de carbonato cálcico son responsables de su mejor estado de preservación, mientras que en Hermanos Lazcano la disolución ósea es el principal proceso de deterioro. Se destaca la necesidad de profundizar el rol del carbonato de calcio en la preservación ósea como también en los análisis geoquímicos y geoambientales a los efectos de aportar nuevas explicaciones a la historia tafonómica de los individuos.
Decisión, ruptura, opción: una experiencia del papel social del Museo a favor de la equidad de género.
Authors: Cavalcanti Maria Clara Martins
Published: August 2019

Este artículo es la recopilación de reflexiones y marcos teóricos que resultaron del Proyecto 10 Construcción de Niñas del Mañana; una asociación entre el Fondo de Población de las Naciones Unidas y el Museo del Mañana, ubicado en la ciudad de Río de Janeiro, Brasil. El proyecto consistió en actividades educativas realizadas con 10 niñas de 10 años que vivían en diferentes partes de la ciudad para discutir fundamentalmente su condición de niñas. Por lo tanto, durante las reuniones, se propusieron acciones para discutir los estereotipos relacionados con la imagen de la mujer, la brecha salarial de género, presentar la trayectoria de mujeres importantes en la historia y construir con estas niñas perspectivas de sus deseos para cuando son Mujeres adultas En este proyecto también realizamos el Seminario 10 - Las niñas en la construcción del mañana, al que asistieron expertos en el tema y representantes del Fondo de Población de las Naciones Unidas. Si el Museo se presenta como un cuerpo político a favor de la equidad, los eventos que tuvieron lugar aquí buscaron desplazar las zonas de confort. En este sentido, estos eventos se constituyeron como acciones que pretenden avanzar hacia una sociedad más justa al creer en la equidad de género y la inclusión social como premisas y construcción ideológica.
Entre la academización del conocimiento indígena y la indianización del Museo Integral de Laguna Blanca: discursos y prácticas en medio de procesos de indigenización
Authors: Delfino Daniel Dario , Dupuy Sabine , Pisani Gustavo
Published: August 2019

La región de Laguna Blanca, al norte del departamento Belén (Puna catamarqueña, Argentina), es actualmente “amparada” por unas 120 unidades domésticas, repartidas a lo largo de los 10.000 km² del Distrito. En el contexto regional actual, profundamente marcado por las sucesivas olas colonizadoras y neo-colonializadoras que siguen afectando a las poblaciones autóctonas latinoamericanas, reivindicamos la utilidad social de la producción de conocimiento científico y arqueológico y el necesario posicionamiento político y social de la práctica museológica. Buscamos por lo tanto, desde nuestra práctica, generar las condiciones y el espacio en una interacción con los campesinos e indígenas como sujetos históricos, para permitir un proceso de restauración de los saberes sometidos y subalternizados.
Privación de libertad no significa privación de identidad. Experiencias educativas en espacios carcelarios. Museo Histórico Nacional, Chile
Authors: Mellado González Leonardo Renzo , Soldavino Rojas Mauricio Geovanni , Soto Gonzalez Pablo , Torres Hidalgo Marcela
Published: August 2019

Muchos son los servicios que los museos pueden ofrecer a sus visitantes, sin embargo, cuando la accesibilidad a estos lugares se ve restringida a aquellas personas que, por distintas razones, se encuentran privadas de libertad en recintos penitenciarios, la acción de estas instituciones culturales queda también limitada por diversas razones como el desconocimiento o simplemente el desinterés de responder a un derecho básico de todas las personas como es el de la identidad cultural por medio del acceso al patrimonio. Es por ello que la Unidad Educativa del Museo Histórico Nacional, busca promover el respeto a la diversidad cultural de nuestro país y entregar a sus comunidades, sin exclusión de alguna de ellas: étnica, social, religioso etc., conocimiento de la historia de Chile y del patrimonio que custodia a través de la actividad “Los objetos de mi historia” que forma parte del programa: “El Museo sale del Museo”.
Barbarie y alocronía en el proyecto etnológico de Marcelo Bórmida
Authors: Silla Rolando
Published: August 2019

Se realiza un comentario sobre dos trabajos del antropólogo ítalo-argentino Marcelo Bórmida que hacia finales de la década de 1950 impactaron en la antropología argentina, pues implicaban una ruptura -pero desde dentro de la escuela- con la tradición difusionista alemana de amplio alcance en la tradición local desde fines del siglo XIX. El autor acuña dos conceptos centrales para su proyecto etnológico: barbarie y diacronización de lo sincrónico. Además, ambos textos intentan recrear una historia de la disciplina que se sale de los cánones habituales de ese tipo de relatos; primero por su profundidad histórica; segundo porque no se cierra al ámbito local, a hacer una “historia de la antropología en Argentina” sino a solo hacer una historia de la Antropología, o más específicamente, de la Etnología; y tercero porque prioriza autores latinos -españoles e italianos- y alemanes en vez de franceses y anglosajones.
Dossier: Nueva Museología, Museología Social
Authors: Bartolomé Olga , Zabala Mariela Eleonora , Casado Leonardo , Jeria Verónica
Published: August 2019

Para el Encuentro de Educadores de Museos -Córdoba- y la Asociación de Trabajadores de Museos (ATM) es una satisfacción poder presentar este dossier sobre Nueva Museología, Museología Social, porque nos permite problematizar y conceptualizar a los museos desde una mirada latinoamericana, reconocerlos como espacios de encuentro con el otro, de construcción colectiva de conocimientos y como posibilidad de vivir, pensar y sentir de nueva forma estos “lugares” a través de nuestras acciones compartidas.
Authentic leadership, power and social identities: A call for justice in Indian higher education system
Authors: Sinha Chetan
Published: August 2019

The current socio-political situation in India has gradually shifted the meaning of leader, power and identity in the Indian higher education system. Normalizing the diverse voices, oppression, concretizing the social categories and policing of education created a crisis of ethics. The majoritarian and populist leadership took the shape of an authentic leader, representing the identities of the groups who prejudice towards the minorities. The higher education systems such as universities have become a seat of monitoring and limiting dissenting voices and a neoliberal wave has taken over the whole system in the name of morality, nationalism and religious dominance. This article presents a critical analysis of leadership in the university settings and the way leadership processes are considered to be authentic and ethical in a cultural context.
A Context-Aware Machine-to-Machine-Enabled Pervasive Cardiac Telemetry for Personalizing Health Care Delivery
Authors: Edoh Thierry Oscar Dr. , ODELOUI Aude-Elvis
Published: August 2019

Personalized health care in coming and shows promise to improve the health care services delivery.Internet of Things (IoT) enabled personalized care enables patient-centric care delivery wheremedical doctors provide care based on data emanated from the patient and on the patientmedical/health record.Cardiovascular diseases, known as non-communicable diseases, are a leading death causeworldwide. Developing countries are bearing the heaviest heart diseases burden. Additionally,these countries are facing numerous challenges such as poor access to health care services delivery,lack of adequate medicine, lack of health insurance that aggravate the poor care accessibility issues.Several outpatients living in rural are severely facing the accessibility issues due to the remoteresidence. They are living very far from specialized hospitals or clinics.This paper aims at presenting a novel cardiac telemetry approach combining the paradigm ofcontext awareness and the IoT Technology to provide personalized care to remote outpatient and,thus, improve on one hand the patient monitoring and on other increase access to health careservices as well as provide personalized care, which shows promise to improve the quality of thecare.Regarding the telecommunication issues facing most developing, especially the rural regions, storeand forward approach is adopted for data exchanges and machine-to-machine (M2M)communication is selected to support communication in the entire system since M2Mcommunication is technology independent, interoperable, and enable remote communication.
The Performance of English Department Students in Retelling Story (An Anthropolinguistic Study)
Authors: Sinaga Nenni Triana
Published: August 2019

The purpose of this research was to find out the performance of English department students in retelling story. The research was using anthropolinguistic approach. The data were utterances of the performances, interview sheet, audio-video recording and observation sheet. The data were collecting by using Sony HD-AVCHD 9.2 MP Handycam, through interviews and observation. The data were analyzed by using interactive model, namely: data displays, data condensation and drawing conclusion/verifying. This research analyzed text, co-text, and context of retelling story and the components of retelling story. The research result showed that the performance of students in retelling story was lack of self-confidence and nervous. It is showed from their body movement and gestures. The performance of students was classified to three parts namely: opening, core and closing (formal situation). The components of retelling story include Actor, Audience, Situation and learning organization, convention and skill of learning.
Problematika Putus Sekolah Dan Pengangguran ( Analisis Sosial Pendidikan )
Authors: Dahlan Muh.
Published: August 2019

Leaving school and joblessness were the problematic social reality in education. The factors of dropping out today are endogenous (self) and exogenous (environmental) factors. This paper tries to describe the social education. This is due to the lack of religious social upbringing, lack of parents' understanding of education in economic and social conditions, and cultural, social environment and low IQ factors. While the problem of unemployment is more dominant due to professionalism or educational skills that are oriented to the fulfillment of the world of work. Alternative solution in resolving the problem of leaving school include: (a) equitable distribution of the educational social environment; (b) promote the concept of lifelong education; (c) the use of various work activities for school dropouts and unemployment; (d) maximizing the role of the family's social environment in the continuation of children's education; (e) implement free education policy efforts. The availability of educational institutions that are equitable with the support of adequate facilities, then supported by the atmosphere of a social environment that is oriented to improving the quality of education that is sustainable will be able to develop an educational orientation based on work professionalism.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KESADARAN LINGKUNGAN PADA MAHASISWA TADRIS IPA DALAM MENGAPLIKASIKAN PEMBELAJARAN TENTANG PAPERLESS DI IAIN SALATIGA
Authors: Rofiah Hayi Qoidatur
Published: August 2019

Saat ini lingkungan sudah menunjukkan banyak kerusakan, utamanya hutan. Hal ini sangat dipengaruhi oleh tindakan manusia sebagai pengguna. Seperti halnya pembakaran hutan, pertambangan, penebangan secara liar, dan bahkan tindakan sepele yang seringkali kita abaikan sebenarnya sangat memberikan efek buruk bagi lingkungan jika terus menerus kita lakukan seperti penggunaan kertas (termasuk tissue) yang bebas dan berlebihan. Mahasiswa khususnya mahasiswa Tadris IPA yang diharapkan dapat menjadi pelopor utamanya dalam menjaga kelestarian alam ini, dan menjadi subjek sekaligus tolok ukur dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat kesadaran mahasiswa Tadris IPA pada lingkungan khususnya dalam mengaplikasikan pembelajaran tentang paperless di IAIN Salatiga. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Analisis yang digunakan dengan bantuan instrument berupa lembar refleksi yang diberikan kepada 22 mahasiswa Jurusan Tadris IPA FTIK IAIN Salatiga yang diambil secara acak dari semester 3, semester 5, dan semester 7 Tahun Ajaran 2018/2019. Dari data yang didapatkan, tingkat kesadaran lingkungan pada mahasiswa Tadris IPA dalam mengaplikasikan pembelajaran tentang paperless masih tergolong rendah dengan persentase nilai rata-rata yaitu 41,8%. Hal ini disebabkan oleh berbagai aspek termasuk diantaranya adalah pola hidup mahasiswa baik didalam maupun diluar kelas. Sehingga kedepannya diharapkan mahasiswa Tadris IPA sebagai pelopor konservasi lingkungan melalui pembelajaran IPA dapat meningkatkan sikap peduli lingkungan pada mahasiswa Tadris IPA IAIN Salatiga.
Konsep Pendidikan Al-Qabisy Dan M. Rasyid Ridha (Koedukasi Dan Kurikulum)
Authors: Dahlan Muh.
Published: August 2019

AbstractKurikulum pendidikan Islam merupakan bagian integral yang sangat vital dalam capaian hasil atau tujuan pendidikan. Koedukasi berarti percampuran antara laki-laki dan perempuan dalam suatu kelas, sistem pendidikan yang dilakukan melalui proses belajar mengajar yang menggambungkan pria dan wanita dalam suatu ruangan (kelas), atau sering pula dikenal dengan pendidikan campuran. Penerapan sistem koedukasi dalam pendidikan Islam bagi Al-Qabisy bahwa tidak baik anak pria dan wanita bercampur dalam suatu kelas, karena dikhawatirkan rusak moralnya, maka pemisahan tempat pendidikan wajib dilakukan demi terjaga keselamatan anak-anak dari penyimpangan-penyimpangan akhlak. Sedangkan Rasyid Ridha menolak adanya manfaat dari koedukasi, dan menganggap bahwa koedukasi bukan sekedar memiliki kekurangan, namun dapat mendatangkan malapetaka, utamanya kaum wanita.Al-Qabisy mengklasifikasi kurikulum pendidikan Islam ke dalam dua bagian besar yaitu ilmu-ilmu asasi/wajib (ijbari) dan ilmu-ilmu yang bukan asasi/tidak wajib (ikhtiyariy). Sedangkan Rasyid Ridha lebih menekankan kurikulum pada aspek muatan kurikulum ilmu agama dan umum, Implementasi dari kurikukum yang ia terapkan di Madrasah tampaknya memilah antara ruang ilmu peribadatan yang wajib dilakukan pada setiap pelajar. Dalam hal ini aspek pertama, masalah materi Alquran dan Hadis harus diajarkan dan diimpelementasikan secara asasi kepada lingkup lembaga pendidikan. Sementara aspek kedua, yakni aspek mu’amalah, diserahkan kepada komponen pelaksana/pengelola dan penanggungjawab pendidikan yang dapat dikondisionalkan.
Fear inoculation among snake experts
Authors: Coelho Carlos M. , Polák Jakub , Suttiwan Panrapee , Zsido Andras N.
Published: August 2019

Prepared phobias are often seen as acquired rapidly, generalize broadly and are resistant to extinction. Nonetheless provided opportunity for innocuous contact with certain kinds of stimuli people tend to show less fear when compared with others who never or rarely deal with the same stimuli. This study finds that people who were bitten by a snake (either venomous or not) scored lower in fear of snakes, as measured by the SNAQ-12, and SPQ surveys. These fearless people also have more experience with snakes than those who were not bitten. Results suggest that people could become immunized even against highly biologically prepared fearful stimuli, such as snakes, after a certain amount of previous benign exposure. We stress that lack of fear might bring people to become unworried and develop extreme risk of snakebite envenomation, which has recently (2017) been classified by the World Health Organization as a category A neglected tropical disease.
Analisis Perkembangan Bahasa Anak Usia Dasar (Tercapai) Di MI Ma’arif Sambego
Authors: Oktadiana Bella , Hayati Esti , Sofiana Ira Agus
Published: August 2019

This research (article) discusses the Language Development of Basic Children (Reached) in Mi Ma'arif Sambego Yogyakarta. The purpose of this study was to determine the language development of students of elementary age in MI Maarif Sembego. This type of research is descriptive qualitative, the informants of this study were class III students named Shaafira. The data collection tool in this study is in the form of observation, interviews and documentation. While the data that has been collected is then analyzed by descriptive qualitative data analysis techniques, namely data reduction, data presentation and conclusion (verification). The results of his research are the development of the language of children of elementary age (reached) in Mi Ma'arif Sambego Yogyakarta including First phonetics, namely the sound of the language. Both Morphology changes in word form, as well as changes in the form of words to the meaning and class of words. The third Syntax is to sort words in meanings composed of Subjects, Predicates, Objects, and Description. The fourth Semantic is knowing the meanings or meanings contained in each word in other words. And the Fifth Pragmatics is to use polite language in the right situations. And the results of the five aspects of language development in basic age children that almost all indicators are very well achieved. Only indicators of pragmatic development are still sufficient or are beginning to develop. As for the overall results of the development of the language knowledge of children of basic age in MI Ma'arif Sambego, it can be said to be very good or already achieved
A grading scale for surgically treated patients with spontaneous supratentorial intracerebral hemorrhage: the Surgical Swedish ICH Score
Authors: Fahlström Andreas , Nittby Redebrandt Henrietta , Zeberg Hugo , Bartek Jiri , Bartley Andreas , Tobieson Lovisa , Erkki Maria , Hessington Amel , Troberg Ebba , Mirza Sadia , Tsitsopoulos Parmenion P. , Marklund Niklas
Published: August 2019

OBJECTIVE

The authors aimed to develop the first clinical grading scale for patients with surgically treated spontaneous supratentorial intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH).

METHODS

A nationwide multicenter study including 401 ICH patients surgically treated by craniotomy and evacuation of a spontaneous supratentorial ICH was conducted between January 1, 2011, and December 31, 2015. All neurosurgical centers in Sweden were included. All medical records and neuroimaging studies were retrospectively reviewed. Independent predictors of 30-day mortality were identified by logistic regression. A risk stratification scale (the Surgical Swedish ICH [SwICH] Score) was developed using weighting of independent predictors based on strength of association.

RESULTS

Factors independently associated with 30-day mortality were Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score (p = 0.00015), ICH volume ≥ 50 mL (p = 0.031), patient age ≥ 75 years (p = 0.0056), prior myocardial infarction (MI) (p = 0.00081), and type 2 diabetes (p = 0.0093). The Surgical SwICH Score was the sum of individual points assigned as follows: GCS score 15–13 (0 points), 12–5 (1 point), 4–3 (2 points); age ≥ 75 years (1 point); ICH volume ≥ 50 mL (1 point); type 2 diabetes (1 point); prior MI (1 point). Each increase in the Surgical SwICH Score was associated with a progressively increased 30-day mortality (p = 0.0002). No patient with a Surgical SwICH Score of 0 died, whereas the 30-day mortality rates for patients with Surgical SwICH Scores of 1, 2, 3, and 4 were 5%, 12%, 31%, and 58%, respectively.

CONCLUSIONS

The Surgical SwICH Score is a predictor of 30-day mortality in patients treated surgically for spontaneous supratentorial ICH. External validation is needed to assess the predictive value as well as the generalizability of the Surgical SwICH Score.
THE CHANGES OF HUMORAL ADRENERGIC REGULATION OF HEART IN ALCOHOL-TREATED RATS
Authors: Panova T.I. , Koshelnyk M.I. , Scherbak S.N.
Published: August 2019

Relevance. Under the chronic influence of ethanol the genes expression is changed which contain the information about synthesis of adrenergic receptors, epinephrine enzymes. However studies of the systemic manifestations of these changes are unknown. The distortion of the adrenergic drugs effect in an alcohol-treated organism is probable.

Objective: to investigate the adrenergic regulation of the heart in alcohol-treated rates by means of variation of the number of β1 receptors and their ligands.

Materials and methods. In control (n=10) and alcohol-treated rats chronically for 120 days (n=10) the number of β1-adrenergic receptors (by means of administration of concor cor selective blocker – 0,28 mg/kg) and the quantity of epinephrine in the blood (by means of activation of sympathoadrenal system after sodium caffeine-benzoate injection – 7,14 mg/kg) were varied. The concor cor and caffeine were administered separately and together. The heart rate (HR) was recorded with the help of sphygmomanometer. The results were processed by using MedStat package.

Results. In alcohol-treated rats chronically the HR is 27,6±2,5% higher than in the control ones (383,8±12,9 min-1 and 300,8±8,7 min-1). The caffeine administration leads to an increase in heart rate by 11,5±1,1 % in control rats (up to 335,4±9,5 min-1) while it doesn’t affect this index in alcohol-treated rats (389,6±12,6 min-1). The blockade of β1 receptors leads to a decrease in the HR by 7,5±0,7 % (up to 278,2±7,9 min-1) in control rats and by 15,5±1,1 % (up to 324,4±9,3 min-1) in alcohol-treated rats. When co-administration the β1 receptors blocker and caffeine have nivelated the opposite effects of each other in the control rats and HR remained the same (307,0±8,2 min-1); this has resulted in a decrease in the HR by 4,8±1,0 % (up to 365,4±10,9 min-1) in alcohol-treated animals.

Conclusions. It is assumed that the basal secretion of epinephrine is increased and the number of β1 receptors is decreased in alcohol-treated rats compared to control ones.
EFFICIENCY OF INHALATION AND PARENTAL THERAPY OF ACUTE BRONCHIAL OBSTRUCTION SYNDROME BY INFECTIOUS OR ALLERGIC GENESIS IN CHILDREN. PRINCIPLES AND TECHNIQUE OF INHALATIONS
Authors: Strizh V.A.
Published: August 2019

Relevance. Diseases of the respiratory organs occupy the first ranked place in the structure of the incidence of children, reaching 50-75 % in the regions of Ukraine. The prevalence of the syndrome of bronchial hyperactivity increases . Objective: to study the effectiveness of nebulizer therapy for relief of acute bronchial obstruction syndrome in children with exacerbation of recurrent bronchitis or bronchial asthma. Materials and methods. 52 children of school age with acute bronchial hyperactivity (recurrent bronchitis – 28, bronchial asthma – 24) were examined. Two groups were formed by randomization: the main group (27 children) and the control group (25 children). Both groups were representative by sex, age, nosological diagnosis and severity of the disease. All children received basic therapy with topical glucocorticosteroids by nebulization. Children of the main group received intensive treatment by salbutamol inhalation during the first treatment day, and on 2–5 days as in the control group only 3 times a day. Children of the control group received inhalations together with intravenous drip infusions of euphyllin and dexamethasone. Results. In both groups, there was a dynamic regression of cough and sputum excretion, but in the main group, the rate of disappearance of cough by the 5th day of treatment was 3 times, and by the 10th day – 2,3 times higher, than in the control (p < 0.05); the rate of disappearance of sputum within 10 days is 1,7 times higher, respectively (p <0.05). Positive changes were confirmed by an auscultative pattern, the normalization of which occurred earlier for 1 week in patients receiving intensive nebulization bronchodilator therapy during the first day of the treatment. Conclusions. Competent use of nebulizers allows to increase the effectiveness of treatment of children with acute bronchial obstructive syndrome. Early relief of bronchospasm promotes faster normalization of inspiratory flow and respiration recovery. As a result, the terms of recovery and length of stay of children in the hospital are shortened.
INFLUENCE OF ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION WITH DIFFERENT DURATION ON NEUROLOGICAL AND FUNCTIONAL OUTCOME OF ISCHEMIC STROKE
Authors: Cheren’ko T.M. , Heletyuk Yu.L.
Published: August 2019

Relevance. The outcome of acute ischemic stroke depends on the complex interaction of many factors, such as those that are not controllable, and those that can be affected. An important prognostic value of blood pressure level during the first day after a stroke has been proven. At the same time, the relationship between the primary ischemic stroke outcome and various characteristics of arterial hypertension (duration, severity of pre-existing arterial hypertension, its course) continues to be studied.

Objective: to study the relationship between the degree of neurological recovery and functional dependence in patients after ischemic stroke within 1 year, depending on the duration of arterial hypertension in the pre-stroke period.

Materials and methods. The study included 156 patients, 6 patients were excluded because of the loss of communication with them and refusal to participate in the study. 150 patients, 74 (49,3 %) women and 76 (50,7 %) men aged 43 to 80 years (mean age 67.4±0,71 years) with a history of ischemic stroke and the presence of arterial hypertension were examined during the year, on 1, 21 days, after 6 and 12 months. The stroke severity was evaluated by NIHSS, functional dependence – by the Barthel Index. The diagnosis of arterial hypertension, its severity, duration was based on data from clinical, instrumental examination and medical documentation.

Results. The severity of ischemic stroke by NIHSS at the time of admission was 9,5±0,35 points; the average degree of neurological disorders severity was determined in 57,4 % of patients. The arterial hypertension duration in the history of examined patients varied from 2 to 45 years, the average 12,3±0,64 years. The most commonly reported was the arterial hypertension with its duration 6-10 years (46 %). In the case of arterial hypertension duration up to 5 years, the ischemic stroke has developed in 18,7 % of patients. The duration of arterial hypertension in anamnesis significantly correlated with the severity of the neurological deficiency at the time of admission and at the end of the acute period (r=0,65; r=0,66, respectively). The degree of functional dependence in patients with arterial hypertension duration over 10 years was worse comparatively with patients that had arterial hypertension duration up to 5 years and even with patients with a duration from 6 to 10 years after 6 and 12 months period (61,7±2,1; 90,9±1.1; 82,8±1,4 and 64,9±2,7; 93,2±0,9; 85,7±1,3, correspondingly, all p <0,05).

Conclusions. The reliable direct relationship between the arterial hypertension duration and the degree of neurological disorders in the acute period of ischemic stroke and the reverse relationship between the duration of arterial hypertension and the degree of functional recovery in all periods of the study were found. The most patients with moderate and severe functional dependence in a year have arterial hypertension duration more than 10 years.
HYGIENIC EVALUATION OF A NEW ACTIVE INGREDIENT CYCLOXIDIM BEHAVIOR IN THE ENVIRONMENTAL OBJECTS
Authors: Hulai T.O. , Omelchuk S.T. , Antonenko A.M.
Published: August 2019

Relevance. Sunflower plants are very demanding for the soil and require optimal moisture, especially for the development phase of 2-3 pairs of leaves. It is important to use herbicides at this stage of vegetation as weeds can lead to impoverishment of soil and nutrients, and contribute to the development of pests and diseases.

Objective of the work is the hygienic assessment of the behavior of the new herbicide Stratos Ultra in the objects of the environment and the justification of the hygienic norms of its active substance cycloxydim in sunflower seeds and soils.

Materials and methods. Natural research was conducted on the basis of the «Kremenne» farm in the Kyiv region, Brovarsky district, p. Gogoliv. The stability of cycloxydim in soils and plants was estimated according to the calculated half-life (τ50) and almost complete destruction (τ95) of the substance periods. Mathematical processing of the results obtained in the program Microsoft Excel.

Results. After treatment initial concentrations of the cycloxydim in the soil and green mass of plants were 0,43±0,07 mg/kg and 0,5±0,04 mg/kg, respectively. At the same time, in the soil-climatic conditions of Ukraine, τ50 in the field conditions is on average 8 days (7,57-8,90 days), τ95 – 35 days (35,37-38,97 days), in other European countries cycloxydim τ50 is on average 5 days (1-10 days), and τ50 of the main metabolite – cycloxydim-sulfoxide (ВН 517-ТСО) – 16 days. MAC in water of water reservoirs – 0,06 mg/dm3.

Conclusions. Cycloxydim can be attributed to the IV class (low hazardous), for resistance to water – to the first class of danger. Approximately acceptable concentration in the soil is grounded at the level of 0,3 mg/kg. Based on the results of the determination of the actual content of cyclooxydim in sunflower seeds, The maximum acceptable level in sunflower seeds is 0,4 mg/kg, and for sunflower oil is not substantiated.