bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
APRENDIZADOS DE UMA MÉDICA DE FAMÍLIA E COMUNIDADE DURANTE A RESIDÊNCIA NO PERÍODO DA PANDEMIA DE COVID-19: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Raquel Gomes de Oliveira Bruna , Karoline de Freitas Silva Alexandre Bruna , Flávia da Silva Leal Joyce , do Nascimento Andrade Feitosa Ankilma
Published: February 2023

Introdução: Este artigo relata a experiência de uma médica durante a residência em Medicina de Família e Comunidade, iniciada em março de 2021 (período da pandemia de COVID-19), atuando em uma Unidade Básica de Saúde no Alto Sertão da Paraíba, na cidade de São José de Piranhas, além de experiências enquanto preceptora do Internato médico do Centro Universitário Santa Maria. Objetivo: Discorrer sobre experiências vividas durante a residência e a preceptoria do internato médico, durante a pandemia de COVID-19. Método: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, do tipo relato de experiência, realizado durante a residência médica no período de março de 2021 a janeiro de 2023. Resultados: A medicina de família e comunidade faz uso da longitudinalidade, da coordenação do cuidado, da prevenção de agravos, do vínculo e compreende o paciente que existe além da doença. Infelizmente, grande parte dos médicos que cursam a residência se especializam na área e partem para outras especialidades focais posteriormente, não se fixando na APS. Sabe-se que as áreas de atuação da MFC são diversas, como: gestão, assistência, SUS, saúde suplementar, ensino, etc. Durante minha experiência enquanto docente foram realizadas diversas atividades de educação em saúde com os usuários sobre os mais diversos temas, além de atividades no Programa Saúde na Escola, visitas domiciliares, discussões de casos clínicos complexos, apresentações de seminários, capacitação dos agentes comunitários de saúde, consultas em conjunto com outros profissionais e abordagem integral dos usuários, havendo um saldo positivo de aprendizado. Conclusão: a pandemia da COVID-19 trouxe grandes mudanças e transformações para o Brasil e o mundo a curto e a longo prazo. Tais mudanças afetaram os mais diversos âmbitos da vida, inclusive a educação médica. Contudo, apesar dos prejuízos causados, a longo prazo e com um melhor reajuste, é possível tirar bons aprendizados e evoluir buscando melhorar os serviços de ensino e de assistência.

Palavras-chave: Medicina de Família e Comunidade, Residência Médica, COVID-19.
INTERLEUKINS AND EICOSANOIDS: PATHOGENETIC PATTERNS OF DIABETIC FOOT ULCER
Authors: Mykhaylichenko Vyacheslav , Kaibov Izmed , Parshin Dmitry , Pritulo Leonid , Bezrukov Oleg
Published: February 2023

We examined 40 patients with neuropathic (group 1, n=20) and neuroischemic (group 2, n=20) diabetic foot. Before surgical treatment, we studied the content of cytokines (TNF-α, IFN-γ, IL-1β, IL-6 and IL-10) and eicosanoids (LTB4 and PGE2) in the exudate of the ulcer discharge. Pathogenetic mechanisms of inflammation disorders in patients with neuropathic and neuroischemic forms of diabetic foot are different. The neuropathic form is characterized by an increase in the level of TNF-α and IL-6 in the wound exudate, inhibition of the IL-1β and IL-10 secretion, and the predominance of LTB4 in contrast to inhibition of PGE2 synthesis. At the same time, the formation of CD8+ is inhibited as well as the switching of the neutrophilic phase to the macrophage phase by maintaining the conditions for the differentiation of M1 macrophages. In the neuroischemic form, we revealed hyperproduction of IL-1β, IL-10, IFN-γ, CD4+ with inhibition of IL-6 secretion and eicosanoids imbalance (PGE2 prevail over LTB4). This disrupts the differentiation of M2 macrophages. All identified disorders may be due to the persistence of various neutrophil phenotypes in the wound.
MODELING SEPTOPLASTY AND SENSORY DEPRIVATION IN RAT OLFACTORY ANALYZER AND ITS IMPACT ON THE RESPONSES OF THE AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM
Authors: Mnatsakanyan Anna , Korolev Alexey , Inozemtsev Anatoli , Shilin Stepan , Kostyaeva Margarita , Ganshin Igor , Popadyuk Valentin , Kastyro Igor , Mikhalskaya Polina , Dergachev Aleksey , Zanan Abir
Published: February 2023

Experimental septoplasty and sensory deprivation in rat olfactory analyzer was conducted to study changes in the frequency domain of heart rate variability. Bulbectomy provokes more pronounced changes in heart rate variability in rats, compared with septoplasty simulation. After bulbectomy, there is an increase in the high frequencies, low frequencies, very low frequencies, and the LF/HF ratio.
THE INFLUENCE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF THE EHF BAND ON BLOOD OXIDATIVE METABOLISM UNDER MODELING THE ENGRAFTMENT OF A SKIN FLAP
Authors: Sazonova Irina , Soloveva Anna , Martusevich Andrew , Stepanova Elena
Published: February 2023

The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of electromagnetic radiation of the EHF band on the intensity of free radical oxidation processes and the activity of antioxidant enzymes in the blood of rats when modeling ischemia of the dorsal skin flap in vivo. The results of the experimental study showed that electromagnetic radiation inhibits lipid peroxidation in blood plasma due to activation of the overall antioxidant activity. In erythrocytes, the regulatory effect of irradiation on the prooxidant system was revealed by stimulating the enzymatic link of antioxidant protection.
POSTICTAL TODD’S PARALYSIS AS A MANIFESTATION OF POSTTRAUMATIC ENCEPHALOPATHY AND A “MASK” OF STROKE: CLINICAL OBSERVATION
Authors: Gorbunov Alexey , Parshin Dmitry , Kalugina Maria , Shishkina Zhanna , Loktev Alexey , Shirokova Svetlana
Published: February 2023

Todd's paralysis is rare phenomenon, but its identification is of key diagnostic and therapeutic value. The authors present a clinical observation of post-traumatic encephalopathy accompanied by Todd's paralysis. The main differential diagnostic criteria for post-traumatic encephalopathy with cerebral paroxysms in the form of Todd's paralysis and stroke syndromes have been identified: closed craniocerebral injury in history; epileptiform paroxysms; a clear connection between epileptic seizures and trauma; characteristic "scarcity" of the clinical picture; stereotype paroxysms and rapid regression of symptoms; electroencephalographic study; absence of significant pathological changes on magnetic resonance tomo- and angiography; dissociation between the presence of a neurological deficit and magnetic resonance neuroimaging data; cumulated clinical analysis.
INFLUENCE OF A HIGHLY POROUS CERAMIC IMPLANT BASED ON ZIRCONIUM OXIDE (ZRO2) ON BONE TISSUE REGENERATION
Authors: Evdokimov Ivan , Papynov Evgeny , Shichalin Oleg , Afonin Igor , Apanasevich Vladimir , Tolmachev Valeriy , Krasnikov Yuriy , Gainullina Yuliya , Reva Galina , Reva Ivan , Usov Viktor
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this experimental work was to determine the regeneration ability of bone tissue due to modern bioceramics synthesized and obtained using the previously developed method of reactive spark plasma sintering (Spark Plasma Sintering-Reactive Synthesis, SPS-RS). The study was performed on 26 laboratory rabbits - females of the New Zealand White breed, divided into two groups. The evaluation of the regeneration of the burr hole after covering the defect with a bioceramic implant was performed by the method - (BMD) X-ray densitometry on days 7, 40, 210 after surgery. As a result of the study, there was a tight fixation of the implant in the area of ​​the bone tissue defect without its dislocation. There were no signs of osteoporosis and osteolysis in the surrounding bone tissues. And on the 210th day after the operation, according to densitometric data, the formation of dense bone tissue was observed. The use of a bioceramic implant makes it possible to immediately close large bone defects and to stimulate the formation of dense bone structures around them.
BIOCHEMICAL AND IMMUNOHISTOCHEMICAL STUDIES OF MATRIX METALLOPROTEINASES IN PERIODONTAL DISEASE PATHOGENESIS AFFECTING CHILDREN WITH CONNECTIVE TISSUE DYSPLASIA SYNDROME
Authors: Domenyuk Dmitry , Gil'miyarova Frida , Shkarin Vladimir , Dmitrienko Sergey , Kochkonyan Taisiya , Ivanyuta Oleg , Domenyuk Stanislav
Published: February 2023

The interest taken in studying pathomorphological and pathophysiological mechanisms behind periodontal inflammation affecting children with undifferentiated connective tissue dysplasia (UCTD) can be accounted for by the disease high prevalence, risk of its progression, as well as morphological and functional immaturity of tissues and low effectiveness of the available treatment options. The study into the matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) expression in the gum and oral fluid biopsy material in children with UCTD is of both scientific and practical value in terms of diagnostic identification, disease course assessment, and the design of individualized treatment modes for periodontal diseases. In order to determine the specific features of MMP-2, MMP-8, MMP-9 expression, our study involved 61 children with periodontal diseases and various degrees of UCTD, as well as 27 healthy children with intact periodontium. The study implied analyzing the participants’ immune-histochemical studies of gum biopsy material and oral fluid enzyme immunoassay results. The enzyme immunoassay of MMP concentration in the oral fluid revealed that children with a prominent degree of UCTD, had their MMP-2, MMP-8, MMP-9 expression (medians 5.49 ng/ml, 478.4 ng/ml, 921.6 ng/ml, respectively) exceeding significantly the concentration of these enzymes in children whose degree of UCTD could be described as mild (medians 2.76 ng/ml, 317.1 ng/ml, 584.3 ng/ml, respectively). An analysis of the MMP expression in the gum biopsy material showed that MMP-2 is not a reliable indicator to offer data required to assess the clinical status of periodontal tissues, since it is detected both in healthy children with intact periodontium and in children with periodontal disease and the UCTD syndrome. MMP-8 and MMP-9 can provide an objective description of the active phase of periodontium inflammation, which means these enzymes should be considered as reliable biomarkers of inflammation activity at the disease manifestation stage. Biochemical and immunohistochemical studies of MMP-2, MMP-8, MMP-9 the expression in oral fluid and gum biopsy material in children with UCTD syndrome should be used to identify the periodontium structural and functional status, the nature of inflammation, to detect potential risk groups vulnerable to the development of periodontal diseases, as well as to evaluate the effectiveness of various schemes for comprehensive treatment of periodontal issues.
SUSPECTED FUCHS’ ENDOTHELIAL CORNEAL DYSTROPHY IN A NEONATE WITH MYOTONIC DYSTROPHY TYPE 1
Authors: Akambase Jonas , Shah Shaheen
Published: February 2023

Purpose: To report a novel case of FECD in a neonate with myotonic dystrophy type 1. Observations: A 32-week neonate admitted to the NICU (Neonatal Intensive Care Unit). Patient was suspected to have myotonic dystrophy, which was confirmed with DMPK PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) and Southern Blot Analysis. Ocular evaluation revealed iris transillumination, bilateral hazy cornea, intraocular pressure (IOP) of 18mmHg for right eye and 22mmHg for left eye, and the centre cornea thickness (CCT) was 862 microns and 887 microns for right and left eye, respectively. The thick and hazy corneas were suggestive of Fuchs’ endothelial corneal dystrophy (FECD). Conclusions: This may be the first reported case of FECD in neonate with DM1. Knowledge that FECD may present in neonates with DM1 allows for earlier identification and treatment, resulting in decreased vision loss from FECD.
Escola de artes Vkhutemas e as vanguardas artísticas soviéticas
Authors: Llamas Luiz Carlos Cólon , Rebelatto Tatiane , Sant'Anna Mara Rúbia
Published: February 2023

O presente trabalho trata-se de uma entrevista com o Prof. Dr. Luiz Carlos Cólon Llamas realizada em fevereiro de 2020. O professor contou o que o motivou a desenvolver a pesquisa sobre a escola Vkhutemas e esclareceu algumas dúvidas sobre a estrutura dessa instituição. Além disso, comentou sobre os debates que ocorreram nos coletivos artísticos após a Revolução de 1917, sobretudo a experimentação e objetivação da prática artística. Por fim, pôde explicar sobre os ateliês têxteis, onde estava a artista Varvara Stepanova, objeto de pesquisa de uma das entrevistadoras. Assim, a entrevista se propôs a mostrar alguns dos principais debates, impasses e grupos artísticos que estavam envolvidos na criação de uma escola de artes que desejava ser revolucionária.
ideias que surgem no embate da realidade
Authors: Guimarães Cao , Lage Celina Figueiredo , Wenceslau Leandro Ricardo
Published: February 2023

Nesta entrevista com Cao Guimarães, realizada por videoconferência em setembro de 2020, no período de pandemia daCovid-19, perguntamos a ele sobre sua trajetória artística, seus processos criativos e sua adaptação ao período de isolamento que se instalou em todo o mundo. Ele nos contou sobre sua trajetória nos campos das artes, processos criativos e histórias que exemplificaram suas experimentações criativas e filosóficas. Ainda, relatou um pouco sobre suas buscas por um processo de produção fílmica que ele batiza como um “cinema de cozinha”, que apresenta uma busca por um cinema mais artesanal, feito de planos que se articulam e funcionam como blocos de espaço-tempo, explorando conceitos de dispositivos e “jogos” que ele cria e se submete nos filmes. A entrevista ainda aponta indícios de como ele busca encontrar seus caminhos e formas de fazer um filme em meio ao caos, acasos e imprevistos da realidade.
“Identidades”, moda e arte-educação
Authors: Gusmão Roney
Published: February 2023

Neste trabalho pretende-se tensionar a relação identidade-moda-gênero-arte/educação, de modo a se observar as possibilidades subversivas apresentadas à prática pedagógica recente. Neste debate, interessa ao autor pensar como os marcadores visuais de identidade, propostos pela moda na pós-modernidade, ajudam a profanar os essencialismo e a entender os deslocamentos suscitados pela recente profusão imagético-discursiva. Para desenvolvimento deste estudo, buscou-se aproximar os debates epistemológicos em torno destas categorias em relação à prática pedagógica, de modo a criar pistas para uma arte-educação emancipatória na esteira do tempo pós-moderno. Finalmente, algumas possibilidades de trabalho em arte-educação são mencionadas, pelo intuito de levar em conta alternativas contestatórias da sociedade atual.
Proposta de análise fílmica do jogo atoral
Authors: Guimarães Junior Pedro Maciel
Published: February 2023

Este artigo analisa o sistema de atuação do ator brasileiro Wilson Grey no cinema de acordo com a teoria do ator-autor (McGILLIGAN, 1975), destacando elementos que fazem a obra do intérprete ter uma impressão de constantes temáticas e formais. Grey tem a capacidade de perpassar por diversas fases do cinema brasileiro e, ao mesmo tempo, manter um jogo coerente e uniforme, segundo algumas premissas que visam a quebra com a transparência da atuação clássica e a reivindicação do gesto citacional e distanciado, construindo uma persona nos moldes das estrelas de cinema, embora ele não possa ser considerado inteiramente uma. Para descrever o ator, propomos a figura do ator-camafeu, um corpo que, à maneira da técnica de entalhar figuras em madeira ou outra superfície, salta do fundo da forma para chamar atenção para sua fisicalidade e superficialidade. Este artigo visa propor uma metodologia de análise fílmica que inclua o ator no centro das reflexões, alargando discussões a partir de questões ligadas à imagem e à construção narrativa.
beleza do corpo obeso figurado
Authors: Neves Alexandre Emerick
Published: February 2023

A aparição do corpo obeso no cinema repercute a histórica dificuldade de seu enquadramento na cultura em geral. Para discutirmos a presença do corpo obeso em distintos planos de figuração, recorremos às análises de Giorgio Agamben sobre a reciprocidade no uso dos corpos, Marie-José Mondizan quanto à ética na mídia contemporânea e Deleuze sobre a estética fílmica. Das adaptações de dois romances – Ensaio sobre a cegueira, de José Saramago, e o filme homônimo de Fernando Meirelles; Crônica da casa assassinada, de Lúcio Cardoso, e o filme A casa assassinada, de César Saraceni – chegaremos ao protagonismo do corpo obeso no filme Out of Rosenheim [Bagdad Café], para, enfim, experimentarmos o vigor da sua beleza.
Papai Kasper e Elena
Authors: Silva Suéllen Rodrigues Ramos da , Mousinho Luiz Antonio
Published: February 2023

Este artigo examina o curta-metragem Encontro com papai Kasper Cartola (Lea Glob, 2011), em diálogo com os longas Elena (Petra Costa, 2009) e Olmo e a gaivota (Petra Costa e Lea Glob, 2015). Observa similaridades entre os filmes pessoais das duas cineastas e a importância de elementos constitutivos, como a busca do outro e de si; o uso de imagens e outros arquivos familiares, como cartas, diários e objetos pessoais; a visita a espaços dotados de relevância afetiva; e a gradativa reconstrução da memória. Tal análise está fundamentada em estudos sobre cinema (BERNARDET, 2014; LINS; REZENDE, 2010; MATTOS, 1997; MÉRCIA, 2013; ODIN, 2008), narrativa (BAKHTIN, 1997; ECO, 1994; REIS; LOPES, 1988) e escritas de si (ALBERCA, 2010; LEJEUNE; 2014).
PERAN GURU BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING DI SEKOLAH PADA MASA NEW NORMAL
Authors: Daulay Fenny Adnina
Published: February 2023

At this time the situation of the spread of Covid-19 in Indonesia can be said to be stable and under control. However, face-to-face meetings (PTM) activities are still limited. The purpose of this paper is to obtain information about the role of teachers in the implementation of BK during the pandemic to the current endemic period. Information is collected by conducting a literature study by At this time the situation of the spread of Covid-19 in Indonesia can be said to be stable and under control. However, face-to-face meetings (PTM) activities are still limited. The purpose of this paper is to obtain information about the role of teachers in the implementation of BK during the pandemic to the current endemic period. Information is collected by conducting a literature study by collecting literature material which is then presented in the form of a narrative. The role of Guidance and Counseling teachers in schools during the Covid-19 period is very crucial in helping students in assisting students in various problems faced during learning until the PTM period which is still limited in meeting time.collecting literature material which is then presented in the form of a narrative. The role of Guidance and Counseling teachers in schools during the Covid-19 period is very crucial in helping students in assisting students in various problems faced during learning until the PTM period which is still limited in meeting time.
Pembatalan Ratusan Sertifikat Hak Atas Tanah Oleh Kantor Wilayah Badan Pertanahan Nasional Jawa Barat
Authors: Hadinata Wangean Beny
Published: February 2023

The increasing of the use of land could potentially cause legal problem to several parties. Even some of them have certificate proving the ownership of land, but such of certificate still able to become an object of annulment. There was a case of such annulment in Pengasinan Village, Depok City, through Administrative Court. That annulment then reflected the weakness of law in protecting certain person’s land, although he or she holds freehold title certificate. This study uses doctrinal research method. In this case study, there were hundreds of annulments of freehold certificates in Pengasinan Village, Depok City, through Administrative High Court of Jakarta’s Decision Number 296/B/2013/PT.TUN.JKT jo. Administrative Court of Bandung’s Decision Number 11/G/2013/PTUN-BDG as the result of the issuance of the Decree of Head of Agrarian Inspection Number 205.D/VIII/1964. The decree was issued to implement land reform program in Indonesia. Several factors could become the cause of such kind of legal problem in the land tenure context, among others, the inaccuracy from National Land Agency officer in issuance of certificates, the low-qualified judge’s decision in land dispute settlement, and also the characteristic of land dispute which is not only public, but also private.
Keabsahan Surat Kuasa Membebankan Hak Tanggungan Yang Dibuat Terhadap Agunan Yang Masih Terikat Hak Tanggungan Untuk Kreditor Lain
Authors: Wisudha Gilang
Published: February 2023

In the practice of granting and taking over interbank credit facilities, it could be done through the binding of collateral in the form of mortgage right. That process starts with issuing the power of attorney to impose mortgage right upon an object of mortgage for the old creditor. The assumption arises that the owner of the collateral does not have authority to sign such power of attorney without the prior written consent from the old holder of mortgage right. Another assumption is that in the implementation of burdening mortgage right with the power of attorney to impose mortgage right upon an object of mortgage is not in accordance with the law or legal procedure. This study examines how is the validity of the power of attorney to impose mortgage right upon an object of mortgage which is still bound to the collateral of credit facility to other creditors, and what is the basis for notary or the land deed officer in making the power of attorney to impose mortgage right upon an object of mortgage which is still bound to the collateral of credit facility to other creditors. This study uses normative legal research method and based on secondary data. Information collected by interview to some law practitioners and experts would be used to support the secondary data. There are different opinions regarding the validity of the power of attorney to impose mortgage right upon an object of mortgage which is still bound to the collateral of credit facility to other creditors because, until now, there is no act or legal regulation that explicitly regulates the terms and procedures as the standard for such kind of power of attorney.
POLA DAN METODE PEMASARAN UMKM BUDIDAYA AYAM DAN LELE YANG MENGGUNAKAN PAKAN BERBASIS LIMBAH ORGANIK
Authors: Triyanto  , Muhammad Nuryatno  , Cicely Delfina  , Sistya Rachmawati
Published: February 2023

Dalam masa pandemi Covid-19 yang berlangsung dewasa ini, pelaku Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) merupakan salah satu pihak yang paling terdampak secara siginifikan. Permasalahan utama yang dihadapi adalah adanya penurunan penjualan yang drastis sehingga terjadi penurunan aliran kas masuk di satu sisi, dan sulitnya pemasaran secara tradisional oleh peternak ayam dan lele yang menggunakan pakan berbasis limbah organik. Limbah organik mempunyai banyak dampak pada manusia dan lingkungan sekitar. Limbah organik dapat bersumber dari limbah rumah tangga seperti sayur-sayuran, buah-buahan busuk dan dari dedaunan lingkungan sekitar. Limbah organik yang bersumber dari limbah sayuran memiliki kandungan gizi yang ditunjukkan dari kandungan serat kasar yang tinggi dengan kandungan air yang tinggi pula, walaupun dalam basis kering kandungan protein sayuran cukup tinggi, yaitu berkisar antara 15-24%. Limbah sayuran sangat berpotensi untuk dijadikan bahan pakan alternatif untuk ayam kampung yang cenderung memiliki adaptasi yang baik terhadap pakan ternak. Selanjutnya target khusus adalah memberikan ilmu dan teknik pemasaran yang lebih efektif dan baik di masa pandemi. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan diskusi grup, workshop, dan latihan kepada UMKM peternak ayam dan lele yang menggunakan pakan berbasis limbah organik. Judul kegiatan ini adalah “Pola dan Metode Pemasaran UMKM Budidaya Ayam dan Lele yang Menggunakan Pakan berbasis Limbah Organik”.
PENINGKATAN DAYA SAING UMKM PRODUK MAKANAN RINGAN MELALUI DISEMINASI TEKNOLOGI
Authors: Suwandi Agri , Rahmalina Dwi , Susilawati  , Rudiatin Endang
Published: February 2023

Covid-19 berdampak ke segala sektor, salah satunya sektor ekonomi. Hal ini dirasakan secara signifikan oleh para pelaku Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) yang mengalami krisis ekonomi. Pasalnya, menurunnya daya beli masyarakat akibat pandemi Covid-19 juga sangat berpengaruh terhadap keberlangsungan usaha UMKM. Krisis ekonomi yang dialami UMKM tanpa disadari dapat menjadi ancaman bagi perekonomian nasional. Oleh karena itu pembinaan dan bantuan untuk pelaku UMKM di masa pandemi perlu menjadi perhatian banyak sektor, salah satunya adalah lembaga Pendidikan. Untuk membangkitkan kembali kondisi ini diperlukan solusi mitigasi dan pemulihan. Langkah mitigasi prioritas jangka pendek adalah dengan menciptakan stimulus pada sisi permintaan dan mendorong platform digital (online) atau konsep manajemen dan pemasaran digital economyuntuk memperluas kemitraan. Upaya lainnya yaitu melalui kerjasama dalam pemanfaatan inovasi dan teknologi tepat guna yang dapat menunjang perbaikan mutu dan daya saing produk, proses pengolahan produk, kemasan dan sistem pemasaran serta lainnya. Pengabdian dilakukan dalam bentuk diseminasi teknologi untuk mitra berupa mesin, pelatihan alih teknologi dan pembekalan kewirausahaan, manajemen dan pemasaran dalam bentuk digital (digital economy concept) serta pelatihan penerapannya. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian diseminasi ini adalah meningkatkan produk produktivitas, kualitas dan daya saing produk, khususnya produk makanan ringan.
KOLABORASI MEWUJUDKAN PENCATATAN AKUNTANSI BUMDESA BELITUNG TIMUR YANG LEBIH BAIK
Authors: Yasni Raynal , Nugroho Agung , Sumantri Joko
Published: February 2023

Pelatihan dan pendampingan penyusunan laporan keuangan untuk pengelola BUMDesa merupakan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat PKN STAN bersama dengan Dinas Sosial Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dan Desa Kabupaten Belitung Timur. Penyusunan laporan keuangan dilakukan dengan bantuan aplikasi akuntansi berbasis Ms Excel terotomasi hasil karya dosen PKN STAN. Metode kegiatan pengabdian ini dirancang untuk memudahkan pengelola BUMDesa yang tidak berlatar belakang akuntansi agar mudah menerima dan mempraktikan hasil belajarnya dengan berbagai aktifitas, seperti praktikum pembukuan secara langsung pada aplikasi dan diikuti kegiatan pendampingan pencatatan akuntansi. Berbagai kendala dalam pelaksanaan pembukuan ditemui di antaranya berupa bukti pendukung yang kurang lengkap, khususnya ketika terjadi transisi kepengurusan BUMDesa dan peralihan pencatatan keuangan BUMDesa dari basis kas ke akuntansi akrual.  Sinergi dan kolaborasi dengan Penggerak Swadaya Masyarakat dan Pendamping Desa sangat penting dalam rangka mengakselerasi kompetensi para pengelola keuangan BUMDesa dan agar dapat menghasilkan informasi keuangan yang lebih baik. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat saat ini masih mencapai hasil antara dimana proses kegiatan pendampingan masih terus berjalan hingga pengelola desa mampu secara mandiri menyusun laporan keuangan.
PEMBIBITAN SAWI PAKCOY DAN DAMPAK EKONOMINYA DI KAMPUNG SAWI MALANG
Authors: Anggorowati Adriana Anteng , Joewono Andrew , Rachmawati Dyna
Published: February 2023

Kegiatan abdimas ini diawali dari kebutuhan mitra, Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) di Kampung Sawi Dusun Mondoroko Malang, yaitu penyiraman air untuk pembibitan tanaman sawi. KWT Mondoroko merupakan inisiator Kampung Sawi di dusun Mondoroko. Selama ini, bibit-bibit sawi pakcoy dibeli dari pemasok di sekitar dusun Mondoroko. Pembibitan sawi pakcoy dalam polybag mempunyai konsumen tersendiri. Hal ini yang mendorong KWT untuk mulai berpikir dalam mengembangkan pembibitan sawi pakcoy sendiri. Permasalahan yang dihadapi KWT adalah menarik air dari sumur bor pada lahan pembibitan. Tim pelaksana abdimas bersedia mendampingi mitra untuk menjawab permasalahannya tersebut, yaitu teknologi tepat guna berupa pompa air tenaga surya. Pompa air tenaga surya ini bertujuan untuk menarik air dari atas ke bawah. Kemudian, tim pelaksana abdimas juga membuatkan saluran air untuk penyiraman dengan model sprinkle. Pembibitan tanaman sawi ini memberikan dampak secara ekonomi bagi KWT. Kegiatan bidang ekonomi yaitu pencatatan keuangan dengan menggunakan program aplikasi SIAPIK. Hasil kegiatan abdimas ini adalah (1) peningkatan kemampuan teknik pengelola KWT dalam mengoperasionalisasikan pompa air bertenaga surya dan penyiraman model sprinkle, (2) kemampuan teknik pengelola KWT dalam memperbaiki pompa air dan penyiraman sprinkle apabila terjadi kendala, (3) kemampuan mengadministrasikan keuangan dengan program aplikasi SIAPIK, dan (4) kemampuan mengintrepretasikan laporan keuangan untuk pengambilan keputusan.
SCALE-UP BRAND: UPAYA ALTERNATIF KEBERLANJUTAN BISNIS UMKM
Authors: Palupi Agustin , Putu Virra Indah Perdanawati Luh , Agustiningsih Maulina , Bintara Rista , Dillak Vaya Juliana , Pinondang Victor , Zakarsi Wahyudin , Srihadi Srihadi , Sukmadilaga Citra
Published: February 2023

UMKM Kirtania Wayang Kamasan merupakan usaha mikro yang bergerak di bidang kerajinan seni lukis khas Wayang Kamasan. Saat awal didirikan, sistem produksi berupa pembuatan dengan pesanan order terlebih dahulu namun secara perlahan saat ini telah mulai menyiapkan stok produk di Homestore. Dampak pandemi COVID-19 menyebabkan permintaan produk juga tersebut mengalami penurunan drastis. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan solusi atas permasalahan  pada  aspek  manajemen  usaha terkait proses produksi, penguatan branding dan juga peningkatan target  pasar melalui direct selling maupun digital marketing. Tahapan pertama pada saat identifikasi masalah terlihat bahwa masalah internal utama yang dihadapi adalah aspek bisnis terkait kurangnya SDM pelukis yang menyebabkan ketidakpastian proses produksi, branding serta pangsa pasar produk. Untuk itu, tahap kedua adalah tim pelaksanakan kegiatan melakukan kunjungan dan mengedukasi proses produksi hingga keselamatan kerja. Tim pelaksana juga membuat profil usaha pada website guna mencari peluang penjualan secara digital marketing. Peningkatan penjualan secara langsung juga dilakukan melalui bazar maupun pameran. Pendampingan pakar dilakukan melalui webinar sebanyak dua kali dengan tema strategi bisnis dan branding. Sebagai upaya evaluasi kegiatan, maka tim pengabdian masyarakat secara langsung melakukan komunikasi dan evaluasi dengan pemilik UMKM. Kegiatan pendampingan menghasilkan indentifikasi proses dan target  produksi serta penguatan brand dalam meningkatkan pemasaran.
Fabrication of high-aspect-ratio SiO2 nanopillars by Si thermal oxidation for metalenses in the visible region
Authors: Okatani Taiyu , Naito Yuya , Kanamori Yoshiaki
Published: February 2023

We propose a fabrication method of metalenses in the visible region with high-aspect-ratio SiO2 nanopillars by thermal oxidation of Si nanopillars. We first evaluated the expansion of the nanopillars in width due to thermal oxidation, which affects the phase shift on metalenses. Next, considering expansion due to thermal oxidation and processing errors, a metalens pattern was fabricated, and the pillar width distribution was measured. The highest aspect ratio was 8.7. Finally, the focusing of the fabricated reflective metalens was confirmed, which indicates that the proposed method can fabricate metalenses in the visible region with SiO2 nanopillars including transmissive metalens.
Comprehensive determination of proton diffusion in protonated NdNiO3 thin film by a combination of electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and optical observation
Authors: Taniguchi Yuki , Li Hao-Bo , Hattori Azusa N. , Tanaka Hidekazu
Published: February 2023

Protonation of perovskite rare-earth nickelate, typically NdNiO3, can introduce a metal-to-insulator transition at room temperature, which will benefit practical ion electronics applications. In this work, the proton diffusion in NdNiO3 is analyzed by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and the activation energy of the proton diffusion is obtained. For a comprehensive analysis, the method of optical observation is further evaluated and it is proved to be a quick route to obtain diffusion coefficient and activation energy in real time and real space. This work would guide future research on the evaluation of protonated perovskite rare-earth nickelate with microscale structure design.
Internalisasi Nilai Multikultural pada Pola Asuh Anak Urang Banjar (Studi Etnografi Di Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu Dan Batola)
Authors: Mahmudah Mahmudah , Noor Tamjid
Published: February 2023

Indonesia merupakan negara yang paling majemuk baik dari sisi sosio-kultural maupun geografis. Hal ini menyebabkan Indonesia menjadi salah satu negara multikultural terbesar di dunia. Indonesia saat ini memiliki sekitar 13.000 pulau besar dan kecil, jumlah penduduk lebih dari 200 juta jiwa dengan 300 suku yang menggunakan hampir 200 bahasa berbeda. Bangsa Indonesia terdiri dari kelompok-kelompok etnis, budaya, agama, dan lain-lain. Keanekaragaman yang ada di Indonesia merupakan suatu anugerah, tetapi juga mempunyai potensi munculnya konflik. Perasaan yang saling merasa bahwa suku yang satu lebih baik atau lebih unggul dari suku lainnya memicu permasalahan dalam masyarakat. Pentingnya internalisasi sikap multikulturalisme agar anak bisa berpikiran dewasa ketika menghadapi adanya perbedaan budaya yang ada di masyarakat, sehingga anak dapat menerapkan sikap toleransi khususnya bagi anak-anak urang Banjar yang tinggal di desa transmigran berdampingan dengan banyak suku dan kebudayaan. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui nilai multikultural yang diinternalisasikan pada pola asuh anak urang Banjar dan untuk mengetahui proses internalisasi nilai multikultural pada pola asuh anak urang Banjar (studi etnografi di Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu dan Batola). Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian lapangan (Field Research). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Nilai multikultural yang diinternalisasikan pada pola asuh anak urang Banjar merupakan nilai-nilai yang bersumber pada ajaran agama Islam. Nilai-nilai multikultural seperti toleransi, kebebasan, kesetaraan dan keadilan merupakan inti ajaran Islam. Sedangkan proses internalisasi nilai multikultural pada pola asuh anak urang Banjarmelalui beberapa tahap yakni pertama, orangtua yang permulaan mengenalkan anak pada nilai-nilai agama Islam. Kedua, Pada saat anak memasuki usia sekolah maka dimasukan ke sekolah berbasis agama seperti pesantren dan madrasah. Ketiga, orang tua akan aktif  dalam mengajak anak untuk berhadir di majlis-majlis ilmu
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF SERUM IRON LEVELIN HYPOTHYROID AND HEALTHY POSTMENOPAUSAL FEMALES
Authors: Prakash Om , Mathur Ranjana
Published: February 2023

Being a third world country, iron deciency is very common in general population and prevalence of hypothyroidism has also increased
tremendously over the past few years. Therefore, this study was planned to estimate the level of serum iron in postmenopausal females with and
without hypothyroidism. In this study, 150 postmenopausal females without hypothyroidism and 150 cases of hypothyroidism were evaluated.
They were compared for serum iron. The mean age was not statistically different between two groups (p=0.587). Hypothyroid postmenopausal
females showed a highly signicant (p<0.0001) relationship in serum iron levels when results were compared with normal postmenopausal
females without hypothyroidism
SERUM MYOGLOBIN AS AN EARLY DIAGNOSTIC TEST IN ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION
Authors: Jegatheesh R. , Aravazhi R. , Dania Tamilselvi T.
Published: February 2023

Acute Myocardial Infarction is one of the leading causes of death worldwide with the prevalence of approximately three million people. In this
study we have investigated Biomarkers like Serum Myoglobin, Creatine kinase MB, Lactate Dehydrogenase in Acute Myocardial Infarction
within four hours and after four hours of chest pain. The possible role of Serum Myoglobin as an early indicator of Acute Myocardial Infarction. To
determine if there is signicant elevation of Serum Myoglobin less than four hours of Acute Myocardial Infarction and to compare it with other
biomarkers of Acute Myocardial Infarction. It is a case control study done among a study population of 80 patients presenting to Emergency
department of Government Theni Medical College Hospital with complains of chest pain. The study population was divided into two groups, Cases
are 40 patients with chest pain less than 4 hours of duration and Controls are 40 patients with chest pain more than 4 hours of duration. Median Age
group of patients in this study was between 51 to 60 years. Sig (2-tailed) test showed statistically signicant difference in all groups namely Serum
Myoglobin, Creatine kinase , Lactate Dehydrogenase distribution in cases and controls with p value < 0.05. According to the present ndings in our
study, the earliest Serum marker to be elevated in the case of Acute Myocardial Infarction is Serum Myoglobin.As it is not a specic marker, it can
be combined with Biomarkers like Creatine Kinase and Lactate Dehydrogenase to indentify AMI at the earliest.
CHILDHOOD VACCINATION: A DETERRENT TO COVID-19 IN CHILDREN?
Authors: Kushwah Saurabh
Published: February 2023

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) rst identied at Wuhan,
China has rapidly spread worldwide to become a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC). Despite the increasing number of
COVID-19 cases during the pandemic, the number of pediatric cases reported remained low as per the existing reports. Clinical presentation of
COVID-19 in children is found to be milder and prognosis better when compared to adult population. Though multiple theories are in vogue but the
exact reason for the low incidence and milder clinical manifestations of COVID-19 among children remains obscure. This literature, discusses the
possibility of cross reactivity between routine childhood vaccines and SARS-CoV-2, as a plausible explanation for the low incidence and milder
clinical presentation of COVID-19 in children
A PROSPECTIVE STUDY ON CORRELATION OF SERUM LIPID PROFILE AND SEPSIS SEVERITY IN ADULT PATIENTS DIAGNOSED WITH SEPSIS IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL.
Authors: Kumar Kundapura Arun , Bhat Kollur Harish , Veera Bhadreshwara Anusha Doddoju
Published: February 2023

Introduction: Sepsis causes, extensive physiological and biochemical abnormalities. Literature shows that infections cause reasonable alterations
in lipid metabolism and in the composition of lipoproteins. In these situations, there is an increase in the levels of triglycerides and VLDL
cholesterol and decrease in levels of HDL and LDL cholesterol. Patients with sepsis, having hypocholesterolaemia indicates disease severity when
other causes of this condition are to be ruled out. Hence this study was done to understand the role of serum lipids in patients with sepsis. Material
and methods: A prospective study was done in 60 adults patients admitted with sepsis (According to the Third International consensus Denitions
for Sepsis and Septic Shock 2016 (Sepsis – 3), in medical wards and medical ICU of a tertiary care teaching hospital during December 2021 to April
2022 after obtaining institutional ethical committee clearance and consent from patients. All patients who gave informed consent were enrolled
consecutively till the sample size was reached. Patients were subjected to detailed history taking, clinical examination and biochemical
investigations were done and data was recorded in a semi-structured questionnaire. Data was entered in MS excel and analysis was done using
SPSS -20, Data represented in frequency tables. Correlation between parameters assessed and APACHE II and SOFA score was done using
pearsons correlation coefcient with P<0.05 considered as statistically signicant. Mean age of the study population was 40.22±11.831. Results:
Majority of the study patients were males (71.7%). Respiratory tract infection (33/55%) was the major source of infection. Diabetes mellitus was
the most common type of comorbidity (27/ 45%). HDL cholesterol was negatively correlated with both sepsis prognostic severity scores
(APACHE II and SOFA score) which were highly signicant statistically. Pearsons correlation coefcient shows that total cholesterol, LDL
cholesterol is poorly correlated with sepsis severity and triglycerides though negatively correlated the association is weak. Sepsis Conclusions:
patients, shows alterations in lipid metabolism. Higher values of SOFA and APACHE II scores were associated with low HDL levels. Lipoproteins
may function as potential biomarkers (especially high-density lipoprotein) in systemic inammatory response syndrome and sepsis
A CASE REPORT ON PULMONARY NOCARDIOSIS IN AN IMMUNOCOMPETENT CHILD
Authors: Islahi Sana , Trivedi Shalini , Shukla Amit , Kumar Shakya Akhilesh
Published: February 2023

Genus Nocardia usually affects an immunocompromised patient. Predominantly, the infection involves the lungs followed by Central Nervous
System. In the paediatric age group, 60% to 70% of cases occur due to an underlying immunocompromised state. Approximately 30% of
immunocompetent children can also get infected with Nocardia and present as lymphocutaneous disease, orbital cellulitis, arthritis, or pneumonia
A case of pulmonary infection from Nocardia in an immunocompetent patient is reported here. The case patient was a 14-year-old child who
presented with chronic off-and-on cough with expectoration from 2 to 3 years. Sputum for AFB smear showed acid-fast bacilli whereas HRCT lung
was normal and Mycobacterium tuberculosis was not detected on RT-PCR. Antibiotic coverage was given with Tab. Linezolid 600mg BD and the
patient improved gradually. India is endemic for tuberculosis and the clinical presentation of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Pulmonary
nocardiosis overlaps, this case report highlights the importance of suspecting Nocardia spp. infection in such cases as the immunocompetent
paediatric age group
COMPARATIVE STUDY SHOWING FUNCTIONAL OUTCOME OF PROXIMAL HUMERUS FRACTURE FIXATION WITH PHILOS PLATING V/S PERCUTANEOUS K-WIRE FIXATION.
Authors: Kaushal Ashish , Arpan Nand Anmol , Anand Atul
Published: February 2023

Background: There is still a lot of debate, regarding the most effective ways to treat displaced proximal humerus fractures. Numerous xing
techniques been developed for proximal humerus fractures (like percutaneous pinning, tension band wiring, screw xation, conventional plate, T
buttress plate, locking plate, prosthetic replacement). Close reduction & percutaneous k-wire xation having advantage being minimal invasive,
less soft tissue stripping, with less blood loss, hence useful in elderly patients. But implant of choice for treating displaced proximal humerus
fractures is locking plate because it provides absolute anatomical xation with angular stability. This study evaluates prospectively, the functional
outcome following PHILOS vs percutaneous pinning in proximal humerus fractures. 30 patie Methods: nts were enrolled for study based on OPD
& trauma centre admissions based on inclusion & exclusion criteria. Patients were grouped into two groups based on consecutive sampling. Group
A (15 Patients) {ODD} includes rst patients, Group B (15 Patients) {EVEN} includes second patients. Group A operated with proximal humerus
internal locking system (PHILOS), & Group B with percutaneous K-wire xation. Functional outcome was assessed by NEER's Score. Results:
Functional outcome at end of 6 months, based on Neer's Score, in group A, came out to be excellent in 12 (80%) and satisfactory in 3 (20%). In
group B, excellent in 5 (33.3%) and satisfactory in 10 (66.6%). In Group A, 2 patients developed complications i.e., 1 patient had shoulder stiffness
& 1 patient had supercial infection. In Group B, 6 patients developed complications i.e., 4 patients had shoulder stiffness only, 1 patient had
supercial infection only and 1 patient had both shoulder stiffness and supercial infection. PHILOS plate provides excellent Conclusion:
functional outcome with minimal complications for displaced proximal humerus fractures compared to percutaneous k wire xation
IMPLEMENTATION OF VISUAL EVOKED POTENTIAL FOR THE DETECTION OF PRERETINOPATHY AND PROGNOSTICATION IN DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Rajani Leena
Published: February 2023

Introduction: Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is one of the complications of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) which affects the retinal blood vessels. It is one of
the preeminent causes of blindness in the age group of 20 to 74 years albeit that visual loss due to it may be preventable by adequate glycaemic
control. Visual Evoked Potential (VEP) can be used in diagnosis of retinal changes and ascertainment of prognosis can be done by it. Aim: To
evaluate the ability of VEP in identifying preclinical neuro-degenerative changes in patients with diabetic preretinopathy by studying changes in
VEP. Materials and Methods: This study comprises of 30 diabetic patients without retinopathy and 30 non diabetic controls. Patients were
selected from the outpatient Department of Ophthalmology for the screening of DR. Latency of P100 was analysed because of its reliability and
less inter-subject variability. Mean P100 wave latency of both groups were compared and analysis was done regarding any discrepancy in P100
wave latency with respect to the duration and the control of diabetes. Data was analysed using IBM-SPSS 27. Student's t- test was applied when two
groups were compared whereas Analysis of Variance test was applied for multiple group comparisons. The p value <0.001 was considered
statistically signicant. Results: There was signicant prolongation of P100 latency in diabetics without retinopathy. It was also observed that
there was positive correlation between prolongation of P100 latency and duration of diabetes. Conclusion: VEP could be a better tool for the
detection of very early retinal changes before any clinical evidence of retinopathy has set in. Adequate glycaemic control, dietary modication,
appropriate dosage of medications could prevent the early development of retinopathy if done at this stage
A CASE OF GRANULOMATOSIS WITH POLYANGIITIS MASQUERADING AS LUNG CARCINOMA – A CASE REPORT
Authors: E K Arjun , Kumar Gautham , C Kakodkar Uday
Published: February 2023

Granulomatosis with polyangiitis, previously called Wegener's granulomatosis is the most common form of vasculitis to involve the lung. It can
lead to diverse clinical manifestations frequently involving the upper airways, lungs and kidneys. We report a 59-year-old male patient, who
presented with cough with expectoration and intermittent episodes of blood tinging of sputum for 4 months. Clinically and radiographically a
diagnosis of carcinoma of the lung was made. However, biopsy of the mass came negative for malignancy. C-ANCA tested in the patient came
positive thus establishing a diagnosis of granulomatosis with polyangiitis. The above case is a rare presentation of Granulomatosis with
polyangiitis masquerading as lung cancer