bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of enzyme compositions on the rheological properties of bread dough enriched in buckwheat flour
Authors: Liu Wenjun , Brennan Margaret , Tu Dawei , Brennan Charles , Huang Wei
Published: May 2023

Buckwheat is a good source of dietary fibre, protein and minerals, which has many beneficial effects on human health. However, previous research has illustrated that the addition of buckwheat has detrimental effects on the dough rheology and final products quality. Thus, the objective of this study was to investigate the effects of α-amylase (6 and 10 ppm), xylanase (70 and 120 ppm) and cellulase (35 and 60 ppm) on the rheological properties of bread dough incorporated with buckwheat flour. The mixing property of dough was measured by using a DoughLAB. The results indicated that the addition of single enzyme decreased water absorption, development time, stability, extensibility and stickiness, whereas increased softening, MTI and resistance to extension. Compared to the single enzyme, the enzyme compositions showed lower development time, water absorption and stability, and higher softening, MTI, resistance to extension and extensibility. As a result, enzyme compositions were more efficient than the single enzyme due to the synergistic effect of α-amylase, xylanase and cellulase.
Practical Application: This work investigates how the single enzyme and combined enzymes influence the rheological properties of buckwheat dough during bread making. It has a widespread practical application in baking industry.
Role of Punica granatum-derived nanosilver in helminth protection
Authors: Thagfan Felwa A. , Abdel-Gaber Rewaida , Marey Amal M. , Alquraishi Mohammed I. , Mubaraki Murad A. , Dkhil Mohamed A.
Published: May 2023

Pomegranate is a long-known edible fruit with medicinal properties. Helminth infections are among the most common human illnesses worldwide, due to a lack of suitable sanitary systems and safe drinking water sources. Although these illnesses are seldom deadly, they cause development limitations in children, which damage their school performance and make them susceptible to other illnesses. The present study has been conducted to investigate the anthelmintic activity of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) synthesized from Pomegranate peel extract (PPE-AgNPs). Also, the cytotoxicity of PPE-AgNPs was tested in liver (Huh7), colon (HCT116) and breast (MDA-MB 231) cancer lines. Three doses were used (5, 2.5 and 1.25 mg/ml) to study the anthelmintic activity of PPE-AgNPs. Eisenia fetida was used as a model worm. Also, Mebendazole was used as a reference drug. Phytochemical analysis using FT-IR showed the presence of 13 compounds. In all tests, a dose-dependent effectiveness was shown. The most efficient dose, 5mg/ml showed the time to paralysis and death were 8.118 ± 0.26 and 9.338 ± 0.14 min, respectively. In all treated worms, histological examination revealed significant malformation of surface architecture of worms. We conclude that PPE-AgNPs has strong anthelmintic properties and low cytotoxicity, stimulating its use in the biomedical field.
СПОСОБ ОЧИСТКИ РЕЧНЫХ ВОД
Authors: Тадевосян А.В. , Мартиросян Р.Г.
Published: May 2023

Загрязнение озера Севан является актуальной экологической проблемой.
Понижение уровня воды в озере, а также увеличение коммунальных,
производственных и сельскохозяйственных стоков, вливаемых в озеро, негативно
влияют на качество воды. Происходит эвтрофикация озера, озеро “зеленеет”,
уменьшается доступ кислорода, сужается интервал выживаемости рыб, в результате
чего озеро теряет свою функцию.
В озеро Севан вливаются воды 28 больших и малых рек, а вытекает одна река -
Раздан. Сравнительно крупными реками являются Гаварагет и Масрик, которые
считаются наиболее загрязненными коммунальными, производственными стоками.
Учитывая, что помимо коммунальных и производственных отходов, в реки попадают
и сельскохозяйственные стоки, актуальной проблемой являются вопросы очистки вод
соответствующих рек, что в значительной степени положительно повлияет и на
качество воды озера Севан.
Основная цель исследования – разработка способа очистки речных вод от
биогенных веществ и ионов тяжелых металлов до попадания их в озеро Севан.
Разработанный способ, защищенный авторским свидетельством, заключается в
том, что используется адсорбционный метод, а в качестве адсорбентов выбраны
вспученный перлит и травертин.
В качестве объекта исследования рассмотрена река Гаварагет. Лабораторные
исследования, проведенные на модельных и реальных растворах, показали, что
травертин является хорошим адсорбентом для фосфат-ионов, а именно - степень
очистки составляет 45...50%.
Приведена схема предложенной установки очистки рек.
OBTAINING NON-GLYCERIDE OILS BY ETHERIFICATION OF GLUCOSE AND FRUCTOSE WITH CARBONIC ACIDS
Authors: Grigoryan G.S. , Malkhasyan A.Ts.
Published: May 2023

Lipids are natural substances, mostly esters of glycerol with various fatty acids. They
are found predominantly in animal products (butter, cheese and meat) and are present in vegetable oils. Natural fats play an important functional role for normal growth, development and maintenance of human health. Fat is a high-calorie food: it contains 9 kcal/g, compared to 4 kcal/g for proteins and carbohydrates. Adequate lipid intake is in the range of 5% to 10% of total energy intake. Excess consumption of fats and oils (20% or more) or disorders of fat and oil metabolism can be the source of various diseases, of which obesity is the most common. In addition, diseases such as coronary heart disease, stroke, diabetes, cancer, and others are associated with nutrition.
For example, in the United States, various low-calorie oil substitutes have been
developed, and approved for use by the GRAS FDA to optimize the caloric content of
nutrition. Oil and fat substitutes such as Caprenin, Benefat, Bohenin, Captrin and others, with a calorific value of 4…5 kcal/g, are esters of glycerol with medium or short chain fatty acids.
Fat substitutes have now become an important part of the American diet, however, as medical statistics shows, the problem of obesity is still far from being solved.
We propose a new way – a full or partial replacement of edible oils (triglycerides) by
oil-like substances with close physicochemical and culinary properties. In a series of studies, it was shown that if edible fatty acids are esterified with polyhydric alcohols (except glycerol), substances structurally related to fats and oils can be obtained, which can be characterized as non-glyceride fats and oils. But, unlike triglycerides, these new substances will have dietary properties as food ballast, since polyol esters are split with difficulty or not split at all by the digestive system.
This paper presents the results of new studies on the synthesis of new non-glyceride
fats and oils by esterification of glucose and fructose with higher carboxylic acids. Physical and chemical studies of the obtained products are carried out. Optimal methods for conducting reactions have been developed.
Rezension von: Herzog, Markwart u.a. (Hrsg.), Himmel auf Erden oder Teufelsbauwurm?
Authors: Waibel Raimund , Herzog Markwart
Published: May 2023

Markwart Herzog, Rolf Kiessling und Bernd Roeck (Hrsg.): Himmel auf Erden oder Teufelsbauwurm? Wirtschaftliche und soziale Bedingungen des süddeutschen Klosterbarock. (Irseer Schriften N.F. Band 1). UVK Verlagsgesellschaft Konstanz 2002. 352 Seiten. Broschiert € 39,-. ISBN 3-89669-994-6
Rezension von: Ising, Dieter, Johann Christoph Blumhardt
Authors: Setzler Wilfried , Ising Dieter
Published: May 2023

Dieter Ising: Johann Christoph Blumhardt. Leben und Werk. Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht Göttingen 2002. 423 Seiten mit 8 Abbildungen. Pappband € 39,-. ISBN 3-525-55642-X
Rezension von: Grandt, Michael, Unternehmen „Wüste"
Authors: Schönhagen Benigna , Grandt Michael
Published: May 2023

Michael Grandt: Unternehmen «Wüste». Hitlers letzte Hoffnung. Das NS-Ölschieferprogramm auf der Schwäbischen Alb. Silberburg-Verlag Tübingen 2002. 222 Seiten mit einigen Abbildungen. Gebunden € 18,90. ISBN 3-87407-508-7
Rezension von: Ralle, Petra, Konsequenz Abriß
Authors: Waibel Raimund , Ralle Petra
Published: May 2023

Petra Ralle: Konsequenz Abriß. Das (un)vermeidbare Ende des Kaufhauses Schocken von Erich Mendelsohn in Stuttgart. (Veröffentlichungen des Archivs der Stadt Stuttgart, Band 90). Hohenheim Verlag Stuttgart und Leipzig 2002.194 Seiten mit vielen Abbildungen. € 20,-. ISBN 3-89850-974-5
DEMONSTRASI PERAKITAN ALAT SISTEM PANEL SURYA DI SMPS GOLDEN CHRISTIAN SCHOOL SEBAGAI UPAYA MEMUNCULKAN MINAT SISWA DALAM PEMANFAATAN ENERGI TERBARUKAN
Authors: Yunus Pebriyanto  , Dita Monita  , Neni Kurniawati  , Made Dirgantara  , Lasiani Lasiani
Published: May 2023

Sebagai Negara berkembang, Indonesia memiliki kebutuhan energi yang terus meningkat. Kenaikan rata-rata kebutuhan energi ini mencapai 7 % pertahun. Sebagaian besar atau sekitar 75 % dari kebutuhan energi ini dipasok oleh bahan bakar fosil seperti batu bara dan minyak bumi. Mengingat kebutuhan energi yang terus meningkat dan mendesak serta pentingnya menjaga kelestarian lingkungan, maka pemanfaatan energi terbarukan seperti energi matahari menjadi solusi yang tepat untuk memenuhi kebutuhan energi ini. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, penulis berkeinginan untuk ikut memberikan sumbangsih kepada khalayak masyarakat dalam menumbuhkan kesadaran dalam penggunaan energi terbarukan khususnya dalam penggunaan panel surya. Khalayak sasaran dalam program pengabdian ini adalah siswa-siswi di SMPS Golden Christian School. Besar harapan penulis, dengan adanya program pengabdian ini dapat menumbuhkan minat siswa-siswi khususnya di SMPS Golden Christian School terhadap kesadaran pemanfaatan energi terbarukan khususnya dengan menggunakan panel surya. Selain itu juga, dengan adanya program pengabdian ini diharapkan dapat mendukung program pemerintah dalam mewujudkan kemandirian energi nasional.
PENCEGAHAN STUNTING PADA IBU HAMIL DENGAN MEMANFAATKAN DAGING SAPI SEBAGAI BAHAN PANGAN SETEMPAT DI DESA KOTO GUNUNG, GUNUNG TOAR, KUANTAN SINGINGI
Authors: Suroyo Suroyo , Alma Febrianti  , Doni Ari Saputra  , Febrianda Firdaus Rahman  , Ghali Mufadhol  , Hanifah Rodiah  , M. Farhan  , Nurifadilla Doni Arham  , Rila Abdillah  , Rima Yulianti  , Rizka Amalia
Published: May 2023

Stunting is one of the challenges and global nutritional problems globally that are being faced by people in the world. Many efforts have been made to prevent and reduce the incidence of stunting. One of them is by using local food ingredients. This service activity aims to increase the consumption of animal protein by processing local food products, especially beef by diversifying into processed foods that are favored by all groups. The ingredients used in making beef meatballs are fresh beef, tapioca flour, pepper and other spices for flavoring. This Stunting prevention activity began with distributing questionnaires in collaboration with village midwives and then continued with data processing to see the level of stunting in Koto Gunung village then further counseling was carried out to the community, especially mothers and ended with demonstrations and distribution of meatball products as a result of processing local food ingredients to prevent and reduce stunting rates. Based on these results, it can be concluded that through food diversification, beef turns into processed meatballs that are delicious and nutritious.
Atestado de óbito: instrumento de educação permanente em mortalidade perinatal
Authors: Figueredo Raphaela Casemiro dos Santos , Bornia Rita Guérios , Costa Junior Ivo Basílio da , Amim Junior Joffre , Esteves Ana Paula Vieira dos Santos , Rezende Karina Bilda de Castro
Published: May 2023

O monitoramento da mortalidade perinatal depende da qualidade dos dados dos sistemas de informação, das fichas de investigação e, principalmente, das declarações de óbito (DO). O objetivo foi discriminar as principais inconformidades no preenchimento das Declarações de Óbitos perinatais, na Maternidade  Escola da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Trata-se estudo observacional, transversal, quantitativo e documental. Foram analisadas as DOs, os prontuários e fichas de investigação dos óbitos perinatais ocorridos na instituição nos anos de 2015 e 2016. A principal inadequação identificada esteve no campo “causa básica do óbito”, com taxa de 94,8% de erro, o que evidencia a necessidade de se trabalhar a temática não só nas estratégias de educação permanente em saúde, como também na inclusão da temática nas diretrizes curriculares do curso de graduação em medicina, fortalecendo as estratégias de evitabilidade da mortalidade infantil por causas evitáveis.
facilitation of the neutral foot position on balance and gait in patients with chronic stroke
Authors: An Kwangbin , Jeon Hyejoo , Chang Woonam
Published: May 2023

This study aimed to identify the effect of facilitating neutral foot position on balance and gait in patients with chronic stroke. Thirty-two patients with stroke were randomly assigned to a study group (n=16) and control group (n=16). The neutral foot position was facilitated in the study group, and the control group received general physical therapy. Treatment intervention was performed for 30 min a day, 3 times a week for 6 weeks. Patient performance was evaluated on the Berg balance scale, functional reach test, timed up and go test and 10-meter walk test, as well as in terms of weight distribution ratio and limits of stability. There were significant differences in limits of stability, timed up and go, and 10-meter walk test in the study group compared with the control group (p<0.05). Additionally, significant differences were found across all items of weight distribution, limits of stability, Berg balance scale, functional reach test, timed up and go and 10-meter walk test (p<0.05) after the intervention in the study group. It was proved that facilitating a neutral position of the foot is an effective intervention method in stabilizing posture and improving functional gait in patients with chronic stroke.
Efficacy of single-versus split-dose polyethylene glycol for colonic preparation
Authors: Khan Taimur , Haider Akkash , Latif Umair , Gul Shahbaz , Shaheen Fahad , Khan Abbas
Published: May 2023

Background: Before a colonoscopy, polyethylene glycol (PEG) is often used to prepare the colon. PEG dosage recommendations are still up for discussion. In this randomized controlled experiment, the effectiveness and acceptability of PEG administered in single vs. split doses for colonic preparation was compared. Methods: A total of 120 individuals were randomized to either split-dose PEG for colonic preparation or a single-dose PEG at Department of Gastroenterology, Hayatabad medical complex. The Boston Bowel Preparation Scale (BBPS) was used for assessing the rate of bowel cleaning for the colonoscopy. A visual analog scale was used to evaluate the preparation's acceptability and tolerability. Results: The quality of colonic preparation was considerably greater in the split-dose PEG group than in the single-dose PEG group, as shown by the BBPS score, which was significantly higher in the split-dose PEG group (7.5±1.2) than in the single-dose PEG group (6.3±1.3) (P0.001). Patient satisfaction did not vary significantly between the two groups, but the split-dose PEG group had a higher completion rate of colonoscopies (97% vs. 95%) as well as greater patient acceptability and tolerance.
PENGARUH LABA BERSIH DAN ARUS KAS OPERASIONAL TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN PADA PERUSAHAAN INDEX IDX 30 YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE TAHUN 2015-2017
Authors: RAHMI ATIKA , MUHAMMAD LILI FADLI , SYOFRINA MIA
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this research is to analyze how much the factor of net income and operating cash flow on dividend policy is proxied by dividend payout ratio on IDX Index 30 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The variables examined in this study are Net Income ( ) and Operating Cash Flow ( ) as the independent variable and Dividend Policy (Y) as the dependent variable. The sampling technique used was the purposive sampling method where the sample used in this study was 18 IDX Index 30 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for 3 years, namely from 2015 to 2017. The analysis technique used in this study used analysis classic assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, hypothesis test analysis and coefficient of determination analysis.
PENDAMPINGAN PERENCANAAN KEUANGAN DAN PENGENDALIAN PRODUKSI PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR SAAT MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 PADA CV. PELUFI ENGINEERING DI BANTAR GEBANG BEKASI TIMUR
Authors: RAHMI ATIKA
Published: May 2023

This study aims to assist CV. Pelufi Engineering, manufacturing business in good financial management. A business must be well managed. This research is descriptive. This research is descriptive in form using qualitative data. The data sources used are primary data from interviews and secondary data regarding the financial literature. The results of this study indicate that the understanding of CV. Pelufi Engineering is inadequate and still requires assistance. Strategies that have been applied in financial management properly in this study are separating personal money from business money. 2. Make the budget as best as possible 3. Avoid spending that has no impact on the business, 4. Good supply management. 5. Record business transactions 6. Control and supervise cash flow and provide a reserve fund for the smooth running of business capital
ANALISIS KEPATUHAN KEWAJIBAN PAJAK BENDAHARA DESA DALAM MELAKUKAN PEMOTONGAN PAJAK PADA PEMBANGUNAN INFRASTRUKTUR DI DESA KARANGAN
Authors: Saputra Dicky , Indriani Poppy
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the compliance of the village treasurer in making tax cuts on village infrastructure development because we can know that research on cutting each type of tax on village infrastructure development has not been done much, therefore the researchers decided to examine the tax cuts for village infrastructure development in the village. do the Village Treasurer so that there are no tax violations and errors in determining the type and tax rate that are set for deductions for every transaction carried out on village

infrastructure development whose funds are sourced from village funds.The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive research method to reveal events or facts, circumstances, phenomena, variables, and circumstances that occurred during the research by presenting what actually happened. From the results of data analysis conducted by researchers, it is known that the Karangan Village treasurer has applied the type of tax, the determination of the tax rate imposed on every transaction carried out in the infrastructure development process, namely the 379 Meter long footpath has been carried out correctly in accordance with the applicable tax

laws. The findings in this study are limited because in Karangan Village, developing village infrastructure does not use construction services but uses a self-management system, it can be concluded that the type of tax that is set on each transaction is not as much as when using construction services.
ANALISIS PENGUNGKAPAN INTERNET FINANCIAL REPORTING PADA PERUSAHAAN SUBSEKTOR FARMASI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Pratiwi Desyria
Published: May 2023

Disclosure of Internet Financial Reporting (IFR) makes it easy for users or interested parties to find financial information through the company's official website. This study aims to reveal the effect of profitability, leverage, and company size on Internet Financial reporting disclosure in the pharmaceutical subsector in Indonesia. The population of this research is all pharmaceutical sub-sector companies that are on the Indonesia Stock Exchange until 2021. The sampling technique used in this study is using the Purposive Sampling method with an observation period from 2019 to 2021. The sample data is then analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS 27.0. The results of the analysis of this study are that the Leverage and Firm Size variables influence IFR, while the Profitability variable does not influence IFR. Meanwhile, the independent variables used in the study simultaneously affect IFR.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI JASA LAUNDRY BERBASIS WEB PADA SYAM LAUNDRY
Authors: Paiso Abdullah Syam , Yunianto Imam
Published: May 2023

The impact of technological developments is spoiling service companies. Laundry services at Syam Laundry Bekasi is a company engaged in laundry services. Syam Laundry does not use any computerized system to manage event data. Maintenance of customer data, event data, and delivery slips is still done manually, the solution to the Syam Laundry problem is to utilize web-based information technology in this system using the system development method, namely. a prototype of the Syam Laundry service information system can facilitate employee data entry by 66% to 100% in terms of recording transaction data and data security.
RANCANG BANGUN MONITORING SERVER SYSTEM BERBASIS TERMINAL LINUX DAN WHATSAPP GATEWAY STUDI KASUS: PT. XYZ
Authors: Choirrulloh Choirrulloh , Subandri Subandri
Published: May 2023

This research aims to design a server monitoring system based on a Linux terminal and Whatsapp Gateway for PT. XYZ. The purpose of this system is to monitor server conditions in real-time and provide notification to the admin if there is a problem with the server. The method used in this research is by integrating the Linux terminal application with the Whatsapp Gateway using PHP programming language. The research results show that the server monitoring system

based on Linux terminal and Whatsapp Gateway can provide real-time notification to the admin if there is a problem with the server, which can help in identifying and solving problems quickly. Thus, this system can improve efficiency in server monitoring and reduce downtime
MEKANISME PENETAPAN HARGA JUAL PRODUK DAN LABA DALAM PANDANGAN EKONOMI ISLAM (Studi Kasus di Minimarket Family Bekasi)
Authors: Rijad Puti Khairani , Fadhilah Salma Nur
Published: May 2023

Pricing errors can have various consequences; unethical pricing can make entrepreneurs dislike buyers, and even buyers can give reactions that can damage the company's reputation. Unsolicited quotations from buyers may result in rejection by some or all purchasers. This study uses qualitative methods in observation, interviews, literature, and documentation. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that in setting the product selling price, the Family minimarket uses the Cost Plus Pricing method, the Family minimarket offers a set low price to achieve the target sales volume, sales value, and market share by minimizing profits. Therefore the Family minimarket implements the use of the odd pricing mechanism. And in determining the profit, the Family minimarket does not determine the upper and lower limits of the profit earned but only takes a margin of 10-15%.
CAMPUR KODE SEBAGAI SUMBER KONFLIK BAHASA DI BAGIAN KOMENTAR INSTAGRAM
Authors: Adara Reza Angriyashati , Hartini Tin , Nurhalizah Euis
Published: May 2023

Language conflict can happen anywhere, including on social media. Understanding language conflict may help to escalate problems that might arise in the aftermath. The present study aims to analyze language conflicts in social media comments. In order to obtain the results, the present study uses a descriptive qualitative method by analyzing 20 comments from three different posts on Instagram, a social media website. The findings of the present study suggest that language conflicts in Instagram’s comments might be caused by dictions used by the commenters. Their dictions can be interpreted differently by other commenters. In addition, code-mixing can cause language conflicts among commenters. As the commenter used a mix

of Indonesian and English language due to their lack of knowledge in expressing their thoughts in the same language, it can cause a language conflict in Instagram’s comment section. The

results of the present study suggest that language conflicts might arise due to a lack of knowledge regarding both languages. In order to avoid language conflicts, it seems important for

concerned parties such as educational institutions and media to provide suitable promotion of the proper use of language and proper etiquette of social media
REPRESENTASI SENSUALITAS PEREMPUAN DALAM IKLAN ZILINGO (STUDI SEMIOTIKA DENGAN CHARLES SANDERS PIERCE)
Authors: HANIFAH UMMY
Published: May 2023

Mass media and women are likened to two sides of the coin that can’t be separated. Advertising describes women as weak creatures. The role of women that always describe in ads always describes domestic roles. Women are also exploited by the sensuality that they have in their bodies as a means of attraction in the mass media industry. This research is researching the Zilingo version Classy or Glossy. the representation of women in this ad is represented in the form of a dancing woman, flirting with ex her boyfriend, by being exploited with their bodies. The technique used in ads by using jingles or interesting slogans. The research wants to know how Zilingo represented women’s sensuality by selecting signs like pictures or other signs. The approach used in this research is a semiotic theory from Charles Sanders Pierce known as a theory triangle meaning in analyzing the sign. The object of this research consists of words, and pictures in Zilingo's ad. The result shows sensual women, according to Zilingo, describe having slim stature, black hair, and beautiful face and breaking the traditional style of women. Besides that, the Zilingo ad also has a message as a picture frame and social frame. In a picture frame, women try to attract alluring. And in the social image, women are active against the traditional concept of women. Of course, it

is suitable with the main purpose of the ad is to persuade consumers in order to use their product, or service in a form of creative advertising strategy.
Development Space And Prospects Of Self Balancing Car
Authors: Qu Bingzheng
Published: May 2023

The balance car is one of the types of balance robots that keep the machine in balance according to the constant adjustment of the sensors and controllers of the machine itself. As a basic balancing robot, the two wheeled self balancing robot not only has the characteristics of simple structure and program, small volume, but also can realize the rotation movement in a small radius, which proves that the motion of the balancing vehicle itself is flexible, and it is very suitable as one of the tools of urban traffic. As a new tool, balance car is in the stage of rapid development. On the premise of briefly comparing and analyzing the principles, characteristics and backgrounds of different balance robots, this research summarizes the development trend, advantages and disadvantages of balance cars in the current market, and provides targeted development suggestions based on objective analysis.
Electric Vehicle Safety Issues and the Solutions
Authors: Lin Tianyou
Published: May 2023

Due to the need for environmental protection and technological progress, the number of electric vehicles has increased year by year, and at the same time, with the frequent occurrence of safety accidents, the safety of electric vehicles has become the focus of common attention inside and outside the industry. This article starts from the two aspects of electric vehicle operation safety and information security. First, based on the incomplete statistics of domestic electric vehicle operation safety accidents, it analyzes the characteristics of the accident and the causes of power battery thermal runaway. Based on the current information security issues, and combined with the current situation of my country's electric vehicle safety management, put forward some suggestions to ensure the safety of electric vehicles.
Research on the A Star Algorithm for Finding Shortest Path
Authors: Yan Yumeng
Published: May 2023

With the rapid development of artificial intelligence technology, the problem of intelligent path finding is gradually important, which can optimize the robot walking route and the movement problem of NPCs in the game is improved. Among many shortest path algorithms, A-star algorithm to find the path is one very classic way. In this thesis, the authors mainly study the principle of A star algorithm and compare it with Dijkstra algorithm, and conclude that A-star algorithm is more effective and convenient. In this essay, writer used Raster Method to simulate the environment with obstacle, the distance between every two grids is calculated using Manhattan Distance Formula, which regulate the convenient way of moving is from top to bottom and move around. Through the outcome of the simulation of A star algorithm in Matlab, it shows that it is a better way to search the shortest path.
Nuove testimonianze sul popolamento rurale nell’ager Mediolanensis. L’impianto rustico di Melzo, Cascina Mascheroni
Authors: Bacchetta Alberto
Published: May 2023

Nel corso di recenti scavi per la realizzazione di un metanodotto nel territorio del comune di Melzo, a nord-est di Milano, è stato messo in luce un piccolo impianto di epoca romana, a probabile destinazione funzionale, verosimilmente parte di un insediamento rustico più ampio, non identificato dalle indagini archeologiche. La scoperta costituisce una nuova testimonianza relativa all’edilizia rurale romana nel territorio dell’antica Mediolanum.
The list of Doctor of Public Health (DrPH) programs in the United States: A descriptive review
Authors: Park Chulwoo , Shimada Shannon
Published: May 2023

Purpose of Review This study aims to identify all current, available DrPH institutions and programs in the United States and its territories for providing the most recent list of CEPH-accredited, ASPPH-affiliated, and non-CEPH/ASPPH DrPH institutions and programs. A comprehensive search strategy was designed to describe the following three steps: 1) CEPH-accredited programs from the CEPH webpage, 2) ASPPH-affiliated programs from the ASPPH Academic Program Finder, and 3) manual web search to identify all active institutions and programs that recruit students. Recent Findings We use the following main outcome measures: 1) numbers of CEPH-accredited, ASPPH-affiliated, and non-CEPH/ASPPH DrPH institutions and programs, 2) geographical distribution of DrPH institutions, 3) classification of the DrPH program, and 4) institutional structure, mode of instruction, and enrollment type. We found a total of 40 CEPH-accredited institutions (with 78 programs), 33 ASPPH-affiliated institutions (with 60 programs), and 2 non-CEPH/ASPPH institutions (with 3 programs). After making a cross-reference across three search processes, as of July 2022, we concluded that the total number of all available DrPH institutions in the United States and its territories was 42, with 83 programs. Summary This study set out to gain a better understanding of the DrPH programs and their essential information across the nation for prospective DrPH students, DrPH alumni, DrPH faculty, policymakers, and stakeholders. More research on this topic needs to be undertaken to analyze the pattern of evolution for DrPH programs and to suggest the desired distribution of DrPH programs.
Impact of Obesity on College Student Academic Performance: A Comparison Between the United States and Nigeria
Authors: Akinyemi Oluwasegun , Adelekan Oluseyi , Omokhodion Ofure , Nurudeen Ola Bello , Tanna Resham , Akingbule Akinwale , Utomi Awele , Esther Fasokun Mojisola , Abimbola Violet Omajugho , Sandra Chioma Sixtus-Iheanacho , Bezold Maureen
Published: May 2023

Introduction Obesity is a global health concern, with the prevalence increasing worldwide. In the USA, the prevalence increased from 30.5% to 42.4% among adults from 2000-2018, while in Nigeria, 14.3% of adults were obese in 2020. The rising prevalence of obesity is associated with an increased risk of chronic medical conditions and their complications, leading to increased morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs. Obesity is no longer solely an adult problem; it now affects children and adolescents. This study aims to compare the impact of obesity on academic performance among college students in the United States and Nigeria. Method This was a cross-sectional study that recruited randomly selected students of Western Illinois University (WIU), Macomb, IL, USA, between August 15, 2019, and December 15, 2019, and Afe Babalola University (ABUAD), Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria, between June 2020 and July 2020. The primary aim was to compare academic performance measured by the cumulative grade point average (CGPA) between obese and propensity score-matched controls with normal body mass index (BMI) in the two colleges. In addition, in the two colleges, students were matched for age, gender, race/ethnicity, and level of schooling. Results A total of 709 and 405 students from WIU and ABUAD were included in the study. Females constituted the majority of students in both schools. The prevalence of obesity was higher among WIU students (30.30%) than ABUAD students (10.62%). The WIU study showed no significant difference in mean CGPA between the obese and matched controls (3.70 ± 0.17 versus 3.73 ± 0.17, p=0.19). Similarly, in the ABUAD study, there was no significant difference in mean CGPA between obese and matched controls (4.05± 0.61 versus 4.19± 0.62, p=0.21). Conclusion In conclusion, our study suggests that obesity does not significantly influence academic performance among college students in the United States and Nigeria. Thus, it is unlikely that obesity alone is a predictor of poor academic performance. Instead, other factors may be responsible for any observed academic performance differences between obese and non-obese students in tertiary institutions.
An Integrated Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Approach for Identification and Ranking Solar Drying Barriers under Single-Valued Triangular Neutrosophic Sets (SVTNSs)
Authors:   Faculty of computers and Informatics, Zagazig University, Zagazig, 44519, Egypt, Said Shimaa ,   Faculty of computers and Informatics, Zagazig University, Zagazig, 44519, Egypt,   Faculty of computers and Informatics, Zagazig University, Zagazig, 44519, Egypt, Ibrahim Mahmoud M. , Ismail Mahmoud M.
Published: May 2023

Solar dryers utilized in agriculture for the drying of food and crops are also utilized for drying operations in industrial settings. They have the potential to be shown as a very helpful tool in terms of the management of energy saving. It not only helps conserve energy, but it also helps save a lot of time, consumes less space, makes the procedure more effective, enhances the standard of the product, and safeguards the surroundings. Due to the many associated potential barriers, the acceptance of solar dryers has not yet reached a benchmark, although this was an expectation. In this body of work, a methodical framework that makes use of the MCDM tools has been proposed to identify and rank several obstacles in descending order of importance.The AHP can identify both quantitative and qualitative aspects by using comparison matrices to assign weights to them and rank them in order of importance. The AHP technique is used to calculate the weights and relationship of the solar drying barrier. To account for the lack of clarity and coherence in the data that is available in the actual world, we tested the suggested model in a neutrosophic set. We used the single-valued triangular neutrosophic sets (SVTNSs). SVTNSs are a type of neutrosophic set, integrated into triangular neutrosophic sets and SVNSs. The application of applying the SVNSs-AHP is performed.
Manajemen Pendidikan dalam Membangun Karakter Peserta Didik melalui City Adventure Karawang Kota Bahari
Authors: Budiarti Erna , Sudarsi Firga , Noviampura Fauzia Herli , Astuti Nurul Puji , Novianti Iis
Published: May 2023

Sekolah sebagai salah satu tempat untuk mendidik siswa diharapkan mampu selain untuk mendidik akademik siswa tetapi juga mampu membentuk karakter siswa. Sekolah juga diharapkan memiliki berbagai program-program dalam upaya pembentukan karakter peserta didiknya. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan strategi pembelajaran yang tepat. Adapun salah satu strategi pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan di TK Islam Dzakra Lebah Madu Karawang adalah melalui kegiatan outing class. Outing class adalah pembelajaran diluar sekolah yang menjadi salah satu program sekolah dalam upaya membentuk karakter siswa. Salah satu bentuk kegiatan outing class itu adalah kegiatan City Adventure yang mengangkat tema “Karawang Kota Bahari”. Dengan kegiatan City Adventure yang belajar secara langsung dan nyata terhadap obyek pembelajaran tersebut diharapkan dapat membantu meningkatkan aspek perkembangan dan membangun pendidikan karakter peserta didik TK Islam Dzakra Lebah Madu. Adapun Tujuan yang hendak dicapai dalam penulisan artikel ini adalah mengetahui managemen Lembaga dan hasil pembelajaran pada anak usia dini melalui kegiatan City Adventure. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah kualitatif studi kasus dengan praktik langsung, menggunakan data sekunder yang bersumber dari literatur dan referensi-referensi baik buku maupun jurnal. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah managemen Lembaga dengan menggunakan strategi pembelajaran City Adventure dapat membantu dalam menumbuhkan karakter peserta didik.
Penerapan Metode Yanbu’a dalam Pembelajaran Membaca Al-Qur’an pada Anak Usia Dini di TK An-Nur Cimalingping
Authors: Nurseha Afif , Ardilah Novi , Ruhdiyanto Didit , Wibowo Devi Vionitta
Published: May 2023

Pembelajaran metode membaca Al-Qur’an yang dilaksanakan di TK An-Nur Cimalingping saat ini masih kesulitan untuk menerapkan pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan anak. Selama ini di TK An-Nur Cimalingping masih menggunakan metode tradisional yaitu metode iqro, meskipun metode iqro’ baik untuk pembelajaran Al-Qur’an akan tetapi membutuhkan sebuah inovasi baru dan menyesuaikan dengan kemampuan pemahaman setiap individu anak. Penelitian ini  bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan anak dalam membaca Al-Qur’an dengan menerapkan metode yanbu’a pada anak usia dini. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang bersifat kualitatif, dengan mengambil lokasi di TK An-Nur Cimalingping. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi dan analisis data dilakukan dengan memberikan makna terhadap data yang berhasil dikumpulkan dan dari makna itu ditarik kesimpulan hasil dari penerapan  metode yanbu'a menunjukan peningkatan signifikan yaitu pada kemampuan membaca 33,33% pada siklus I dan menjadi 72% pada Siklus II. Dengan demikian penerapan metode yanbu'a dalam kemampuan membaca huruf hijaiyah pada siswa TK An-Nur Cimalingping.
Implementasi Program Pelatihan Terjemah Al-Qur’an di Pondok Pesantren hidayatul Mubtadiin
Authors: Haidar Idris  , Ulil Maslaha
Published: May 2023

Riset ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui cara guru mengimplementasikan metode Program Pelatihan Terjemah Al Qurán di Pondok Pesantren Hidayatul Mubtadiin dan mendeskripsikan faktor pendukung serta penghambatnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi research dengan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil riset menunjukkan bahwa proses implementasi Program Pelatihan Terjemah Al Qur'an diantaranya adalah tentang bagaimana peserta didik mengikuti bacaan guru. Kemudian adalah tentang bagaimana peserta dalam mengikuti bacaan guru ada empat tahapan peserta didik dalam menyebutkan kosakata yang pertama ketika guru membacakan lafadz dan mengartikannya kemudian peseta didik harus mengikutinya, hasil yang ketiga yaitu para murid diharapkan dapat memahami tatacara mempraktekan ilmu shorof dalam kosa kata Al Qur’an dan selainnya dengan menggunakan bahasa arab, dan hasil yang ke-dua yaitu tentang metode guru mengajarkan PPTQ yaitu diawali guru menjelaskan semua materi yang ada di buku panduan setelah itu guru memberikan kesempatan peserta didik dalam mengajukan pertanyaan.hasil yang ke-tiga yaitu tentang faktor pendukung dan penghambat bisa dilihat dari keseharian siswa yang bermukim di pondok dan pembelajarannya banyak kitab yang berbahasa Arab maka akan sangat mendukung, untuk faktor penghambatnya antara lain minimnya tenaga pengajar, jumlah peraga yang kurang.
Provtagningsmetoder av akvatiska resurser med 3R i fokus
Authors: Nilsson Hans , Appelberg Magnus , Axenros Thomas
Published: May 2023

Flertalet av de övervakningsmetoder av fisk- och skaldjur som idag används globalt är dödande eller invasiva. Under 2020 hanterade SLU Aqua över 9 miljoner individer av fisk under fiskerioberoende provtagning. I Sverige, till skillnad från övriga Europa, räknas även de fiskar som fångas i provfiske till försöksdjur och regeringen har anmodat att myndigheter som använder försöksdjur bör upprätta strategier för sitt arbete med frågor som rör 3R, dvs. Replace (ersätta), Reduce (minska) och Refine (förfina). I syfte att undersöka möjligheterna att implementera 3R i SLU Aquas övervakning av fiskbestånd, redovisas i denna rapport möjliga metoder för att: Ersätta – Genom fiskeriberoende provtagning i syfte att ta fram förvaltningsunderlag för bedömning av beståndsstatus för Vänerns gösbestånd och kartlägga effekter av fiske på gös i Vänern (Kapitel 5) Minska – Genom studier av hydroakustisk frekvensrespons hos fisk och/eller användandet av trålmonterad stereovideo se på möjligen att reducera behovet av trålning under hydroakustiska trålundersökningar (Kapitel 2 och 3). Genom att komplettera nätprovfiske med hydroakustik, elfiske och eDNA reducera mängden dödad fisk i denna undersökningstyp (Kapitel 4). Förfina – Genom att kombinera olika metoder öka mängden kunskap varje provtagen individ ger samt hela ekosystem (Kapitel 3 och 4).
CD169 targeting liposomes, a cancer vaccine that delivers.
Authors:   , Grabowska Joanna Aleksandra
Published: May 2023

The main aim of this thesis is to investigate the capacity of GM3 containing liposomes to specifically target antigen to CD169+ macrophages and to elicit CD8+ T cell immunity in order to evaluate its potential as a viable cancer nanovaccine platform. In addition to this work, we have also exploited other gangliosides, multiple CD169-expressing APCs, systemic and targeted adjuvants, antibody-mediated targeting and different routes of immunization (in the context of antibody targeting) and have provided evidence for successful alliance between cDC1 and CD169+ macrophages in induction of robust CD8+ T cell responses.
Development of China’s Derivatives Market: a Review of Studies
Authors: Wang Yitian
Published: May 2023

Under the background of globalization and financial innovation, the derivative markets in China have excellent growth potential as China is accelerating its transition towards a market economy, making it a valuable object for studies in financial derivatives. However, the market is still in its infancy. Relevant research focusing on China’s derivative market is relatively scarce and fragmented compared to those focusing on the developed economy. This paper intends to encourage more scholars to examine the Chinese derivative market and its characteristics by offering a review of the studies on China’s derivative markets, providing forward-looking opinions and direction of future research. The conclusion is as follows: (1) More research focusing on the period of crisis-like event needs to be done since they provide a basis to test the stability of China’s derivative markets; (2) the impact of derivative regulation in China should be carefully considered as the opinion of current research remain divided on this subject; (3) Future research should also focus on comparative analysis of market traits and linkage between China and other developed economies since the Chinese mainland market is adjusting to conform the international standard.
China’s Real Estate Development: A Deepening Gloom or A New Beginning
Authors: Tian Xinxin
Published: May 2023

Contemporarily, China’s real estate industry is in recession especially under the shock of contractionary polices in 2020 and 2021. Developers are faced with challenges of deleverage requirements, lack of financing sources and slack demand of the housing market. However, by late 2022, Chinese government decides to take measures to regenerate property industry. It is now a watershed moment for developers from the darkest hour to a new era of China’s real estate development. This paper mainly focuses on contractionary policy analysis in 2020 and 2021 and the impact on real estate firms. Based on the case study of Yango Group, it also points out expansive private firms are more likely to encounter debt crisis under 2020-and-2021 contractions. Moreover, the future development of China’s real estate industry will be embraced with a brand-new picture, i.e., state-owned dominant and high quality-oriented. Overall, these results shed light on guiding further exploration of government influence in stimulating and stabilizing China’s real estate development.
Stock Prediction of Google based on ARIMA, XGBoost and LSTM
Authors: Yao Junchen
Published: May 2023

In the recent years, google has become one of the most powerful companies in the world, due to its big market dominance. More and more people want to predict the stock price of google, however changes in the stock price are hard to find because they combine with social and economic development. Therefore, many different models which can be divided into traditional-based model, machine learning and deep learning models are designed to improve the accuracy of stock price prediction. This paper firstly compared three high-frequency used different models based on different aspects: autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) model, eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBOOST) model and Long short-term memory (LSTM) model. mean absolute error (MAE), mean squared error (MSE), rooted mean squared error (RMSE), r-squared(R2) are presented due to the performance of models. Empirical results show that XGboost model provide more accurate approximation than ARIMA and LSTM models. In addition, the accuracy of LSTM is the worst.
Analysis of P&G's Financial Strategy and Operational Strategy
Authors: Liu Chenfei
Published: May 2023

As COVID-19 becomes normalized worldwide, the consumer market is on the move, the real economy is in a state of flux, and the industry leaders, the big multinationals, are always on the lookout for opportunities to take advantage of them. This paper uses P & G's financial reports for 2022 as a sample to analyze the moves made by such multinationals at the doorstep of this new era and their preparations for the opportunities that lie ahead. The survey results show that P & G is on a steady financial and operational growth path in 2022, and the market size is also on an expansion trend. Likewise, as COVID-19 becomes normalized worldwide, online business is gradually being recognized by the general public as a mainstream way of spending money. The results of this analysis reflect the changes in consumption of daily necessities in different regions in 2022, and how P & G can stand out in an era where online business is so busy. This paper aims to examine where the world economy is heading in the post-epidemic era and how industry pioneers will react.
The Post-Covid Relationships between ESG and Corporate Profitability: Evidence from China
Authors: Duan Yuhan
Published: May 2023

With the deterioration of the global environment and the depletion of natural resources, ESG has become a topic of increasing importance among nations. ESG is the core framework for the sustainable development of enterprises, and has become the mainstream evaluation system for enterprises' performance. This paper tries to examine the relationship between ESG and corporate profitability in China's A-share companies following the COVID-19 pandemic. In this work, a model is developed using current ESG data from Chinese publicly listed corporations. Based on the collecting data, this paper conducted correlation and regression analyses, and used a robustness test to determine the model's stability. This paper finds that in 2022, just after the COVID-19 pandemic, the ESG score has a significant positive correlation with enterprises' revenue and net income. Improving an enterprise's ESG score is an effective way to increase its profitability. This paper concludes with suggestions for companies seeking to improve their ESG score.