bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Stability of pyrolysis condensates during their high-temperature treatment
Authors: Staf Marek , Pohořelý Michal , Skoblia Siarhei , Beňo Zdeněk , Šrámek Vít
Published: January 2022

As part of a project dealing with the material use of waste plastics processed by pyrolysis, a method for the purification of primary pyrolysis gas at temperatures above the dew point of condensing components was proposed. In order to avoid the loss of liquid products, two procedures have been proposed to study this issue. The first procedure consists in separating the pyrolysis condensate from permanent gases and its subsequent evaporation and introduction into a high-temperature reactor where the purification takes place. The second procedure used the same equipment, but the pyrolyser was connected in series with a high temperature reactor by a heated tube. The function of the device is demonstrated on a pair of pure polymers, namely highdensity polyethylene and polypropylene. In practice, however, the device is used for testing waste plastics. The mass balance of liquid, gaseous and solid products of pyrolysis and subsequent vapour phase conduction through a high-tem-perature reactor was supplemented by data from chromatographic analysis.
Experiments have shown that the separation of pyrolysis and subsequent evaporation of the condensate in an independent reactor causes the formation of an undesirable amount of fine aerosol (mist). Pyrolysis without any subsequent high-temperature step produced 85–90 % condensate. The inclusion of a separate high-temperature reactor reduced the yield of condensate to 44.5–47.5 %, at the expense of the above-mentioned mist. Its conver-sion back to liquid is difficult and makes the process inefficient for industry.
In tests with the series-connected pyrolyser and the high-temperature reactor, the situation was significantly better. 68.5–73.5 % of condensate was obtained in this case. In addition to the formation of mist, the conduction of steam of condensing components through the high-temperature reactor also caused a slight change in the composition of the liquids obtained. There was a decrease in the proportion of C21–C29 hydrocarbons in products and, conversely, an increase in the concentration of C5–C15 hydrocarbons.
Besides verifying a suitable approach to the high-temperature processing of pyrolysis products, the experiments showed that changing a single subparameter (in this case the separation of the two reactors) significantly altered the results of the experiments. During laboratory simulation of industrial processes, it is important not to approach simplifications, but to copy all conditions as much as possible.
Influence of sample preparation process on basic properties of biofuels
Authors: Lisá Hana , Lisý Martin , Elbl Patrik , Baláš Marek , Zlevorová Tereza , Matúš Miloš
Published: January 2022

The characteristic properties of non-wood biomass used in combustion processes are monitored, such as water content, ash, volatile matter. Biomass is usually not homogenous and of suitable dimensions for these determinations. This is the reason for the necessary adjustment of samples for analysis. But modifying the samples may change their properties. In this publication, the influence of the grinding process in a rotor mill on the content of water, volatile matter and ash in non-wood biomass samples was studied. Samples of flax, Crambe abyssinica, amaranth and rye were analyzed. All analyses showed moisture loss from the sample during grinding and in the case of flax, the loss of volatile matter was observed. It means the rotor mill is suitable for sample preparation prior to analysis. But for oil plants it is necessary to choose another mill or adjustment method.
PENGENALAN TOKOH PAHLAWAN PADA UANG KERTAS EDISI 2014 BERBASIS AUGMENTED REALITY
Authors: Wijaya Ardi , Putri Dinda
Published: January 2022

History lessons in Indonesia are taught starting from Elementary School (SD) level. One of materials taught in elementary schools is a national hero figure who has greatly contributed to Indonesian nation. Several images of heroes were immortalized on Indonesian banknotes. The learning method that is carried out only with printed books and lectures tends to make students bored and quickly feel sleepy. In a site like this, interesting learning media is needed. This study seeks to build an android-based application using Augmented Reality technology, using banknotes as markers to produce 3D animation applications that speak about heroes and their historical backgrounds. This application development methodology uses an Incremental model which consists of 4 stages, namely: Analysis, design, code, and testing. Distributed questionnaires get results; Strongly Disagree = 0%, Disagree = 0%, Agree = 43%, and Strongly Agree = 57%. These results indicate that the overall system is running well and feasible to use
Aplikasi Forecasting Penjualan Dan Persediaan Produk Usaha Mikro, Kecil Dan Menengah
Authors: Jumardi Rio , Widiastuti Sri Handani
Published: January 2022

Kebijakan untuk untuk mengendalikan pergerakan virus Covid-19 dengan menerapkan pembatasan kegiatan masyarakat berdampak pada terganggunya aktifitas ekonomi terkhusus pada sector UMKM. UMKM mengalami kesulitan untuk menentukan rencana penjualan. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan sebuah aplikasi peramalan produk yang dapat digunakan oleh pelaku UMKM untuk memperkiraan persediaan barang dimasa yang akan datang. Metode yang digunakan untuk melakukan peramalan adalah metode regresi linear. Metode ini dianggap cukup optimal dalam melakukan peramalan atau prediksi penjualan. Metode pengembangan sistem menggunakan metode RUP yang berpusat pada permasalah yang ada. Langkah-langkah metode tersebut terdiri dari fase inception, fase elaboration, fase construction dan fase transition. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah dihasilkan sebuah aplikasi forecasting penjualan produk UMKM menggunakan algoritma regresi linear yang dapat digunakan oleh pelaku UMKM untuk menentukan rencana penjualan produk dan prediksi penjualan pada bulan berikutnya.
THE MASS MEDIA AND COVID-19 VACCINATION IN IMO STATE: AN EXTRAPOLATIVE ANALYSIS
Authors: Martin Obayi, Paul
Published: January 2022

This study sought to examine the influence of the mass media in mobilizing the masses for the Covid-19 vaccine. The study was anchored on Health Belief Model (HBM). The researcher adopted the survey research design. The population of this study is the population of residence of Imo state which according to the 2016 projected population is 5,408,756 (National Bureau of Statistics, 2016). The Taro Yamen’s formula was used to arrive at a sample size of 399. The questionnaire was the research instrument used for the data collection. Findings revealed that over 70% of the residents are highly aware of the covid-19 vaccine. However, the knowledge of the vaccine is low as the average mean of 2.3 indicated that residents in Imo State are not knowledgeable about the covid-19 vaccine. This is probably the reason why findings revealed that at an average mean of 1.9, residents in Imo State seem not to want to accept the intake of the covid-19 vaccine. The researchers recommended thus residents of Imo State should endeavor to get their news through reliable sources in order to have a good mental disposition towards the vaccine; and that people in Imo State should endeavor to go and take the covid-19 vaccine. This will help close the gate to the high rates of death recorded as a result of the covid-19 vaccine.
A STUDY ON FREQUENCY OF ANTIBIOTIC DE-ESCALATION PRACTICES AND IMPLEMENTATION OF ANTIMICROBIAL STEWARDSHIP PROGRAMMES IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
Authors: sankar K.Ravi
Published: January 2022

Introduction: De-escalation of empirical antibiotic therapy is an essential part of antimicrobial stewardship programmes. It involves streamlining
antibiotics to lower broad-spectrum antibiotic exposure based on microbiological cultures. This leads to effective targeting of the causative
pathogen and at the same time, reduce the development of resistant microorganisms. As antibiotic-resistant microorganisms have become a clinical
challenge in both inpatient and outpatient settings, such practices are increasingly employed in healthcare settings.
Aim: The study aims to promote and measure the use of an appropriate agent, dose, duration, and route of administration of antimicrobial agents in
order to improve patient outcomes while minimizing adverse events, including toxicity.
Methods:Aprospective observational study was conducted in a tertiary care hospital. The sample size was 500 patients. The study was performed
from October 2019 to September 2020. The participant's details were collected from patient medical records. The data obtained was analysed with
MS Excel and the study results were expressed in number and percentages.
Results and discussion: The number of blood samples and cultures obtained during the study period was noted. In our study, the percentage of
single antibiotic prescriptions was highest in July 2020 (68.75%) as compared to other months while multiple antibiotic prescriptions were highest
in January 2020 (82.75%). The number of antibiotics continued after obtaining the culture report was highest in February (30) while the highest
percentage was seen in August 2020 (89.65%). The percentage appropriate de-escalation was highest in the month of April (82.35%) while
September saw the highest number of multiple antibiotic prescriptions (25).
Conclusion: The present study revealed positive results towards antibiotic de-escalating practices in the clinical settings to improve patient
outcomes and reduce the use of antimicrobials which, in turn, can contribute to slowing down the further development of antibiotic resistance in
hospitals.
IS AUSTIN'S THEORY INCONGRUENT WITH EXISTING CONCEPTS OF SOVEREIGN AND DISPUTE SETTLEMENT IN TREATIES AND INDIAN LEGISLATION?
Authors: Chandrashekar Sanjith
Published: January 2022

For his bold declaration that international law is not "true law" since there is no sovereign, John Austin has been extensively attacked and praised in
equal measure. According to Austin, the concept of law is, “Law is a command of the sovereign backed by a sanction.” This study investigates
Austin's viewpoint and evaluates it in light of current legal systems, present international law, modern Indian laws, and the analysis of legal issues
in the treaty law. While Austin's viewpoint was correct in terms of the legal systems of his day, it cannot be applied to the current international, and
Indian legal system
IMPROVING THE PEER REVIEW PROCESS IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
Authors: Gbolagunte Ajao Oluwole , Alao Adekola
Published: January 2022

SUMMARY: The peer review process has been regarded as an essential part of accepting or rejecting a paper for publication since 1752 when the
process was started by The Royal Society of London in the publication entitled “Philosophical Transactions”. In developing countries, one of the
primary reasons for submitting pieces for publication is to support promotion in universities. In fact, the argument can be made that the only reason
for publishing in developing countries is for faculty promotion. Despite the peer review process being standard practice for scientic journals,
many of the research publications on COVID-19 were not subjected to the peer review system. In fact, numerous publications were pre-prints and
papers shared by researchers online which were not peer reviewed, yet they were accepted and published by scientic journals in developing
nations. When authors start to lose condence in the peer review process of a journal, they are not likely to submit their research work to such
journals and this can lead to a diminished impact and reputation of such journals. Additionally, the selection of the assessors by the Editor-in -Chief
is usually from the academic space of the editor and from the colleagues of the editor that usually share the editor's view. Contrary to what some
editors in the developing countries believe, medical and academic administrative positions do not necessarily result in expertise in the peer review
process. An editor can easily identify a poor assessment of an article, from the vitriolic feed-back of the author to the editor about an assessor when a
paper is not recommended for publication.
This paper provides evidence of and outlines the possible reasons that the peer review process is substandard in developing countries.
INFLUENCE OF ATTACHMENT STYLES ON MARITAL SATISFACTION AMONG MARRIED COUPLES
Authors: Heidari Mitra , Kumar G. Venkatesh
Published: January 2022

Researchers are interested in marital satisfaction since it is signicant for couples' psychological well-being. They have been studying the factors
that lead to a happy marriage for a long time. Adult attachment styles, according to the prior study, serve an active role in forming an intimate
relationship. The purpose of the current study was to examine the inuence of adult attachment styles (Secure, Fearful, Dismissive, and
Preoccupied) on marital satisfaction among Indian married couples. 304 respondents (152 females & 152 males) from various cities across India
participated in the study. To assess the participants' attachment styles and marital satisfaction, the Revised Adult Attachment Scale (Collins, 1996)
and ENRICH-SF Marital Satisfaction Scale (Fowers, & Olson, 1993) were used respectively. The statistical analysis was determined using the Chisquare, Kruskal-Wallis One way ANOVAand Mann-Whitney U tests. Results showed that the respondents with secure and dismissive attachment
styles had higher marital satisfaction than the respondents with preoccupied and fearful attachment styles. The study found that male and female
subjects did not differ signicantly in their attachment styles and marital satisfaction. However, participants who were married for more than 20
years were more in number to have experienced a secure attachment style and they had higher marital satisfaction. Psychotherapists and
counsellors in general, and couple therapists in particular, will benet from the current research. Further study will aid in a better understanding of
this nding.
A SURGICAL AUDIT OF GENERAL SURGERY CASES IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL AND THE IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON THE SAME
Authors: Landge Ravi , Malgaonkar Sumit Satish , Bakhshi Girish , Bhandarwar Ajay , Gupta Jaymin
Published: January 2022

BACKGROUND: After the COVID-19 pandemic was declared on March 11, 2020 by the World Health Organization (WHO), routine clinical and
surgical practices were affected, including General Surgery services. We aimed to compare how our General Surgery department was affected
during this time period of Covid, we have included various parameters, we have also statistically shown how the elective and emergency services
were before the Covid outbreak and during the COVID-19 pandemic in our institution.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: We retro spectively compared General Surgery practices, including elective, emergency and septic surgeries in a
surgical unit of Sir JJ Group of Hospitals over a span of 3 years (April 2018 - March 2021), including the era before and during Covid.
RESULTS: The frequency of all the surgeries performed during the pandemic was lower as compared to previous two years before the pandemic in
our study, also there was a signicant drop in the number of laparoscopic surgeries.
CONCLUSION: The General Surgery practices in our institution have been drastically affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. This setback needs a
denite strategy to be formulated to decrease the morbidity and mortality from the neglected elective surgical cases, the real risk-benet ratio must
be met before operating such cases.
MEDICAL EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM HIT BY COVID 19 WAVES: A REVIEW OF PROBLEMS FACED AND PROBABLE SOLUTIONS
Authors: S G Geetha , Shyamala R
Published: January 2022

The novel coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has changed the medical education platform for students in India and throughout the world. In
that light, medical schools had to rapidly rearrange the dynamics of their educational curricula from the traditional platforms, to incorporate Elearning. This platform is supported in many medical specialties, allowing students various options to continue their education without interruption
during the COVID-19 pandemic, and beyond. E-learning platforms are projected to grow exponentially as technology advances. These distant/ elearning aka Tele-education programs align with the recommendations and guidelines for practicing social distancing in view of new pandemic
waves. Medical fraternity needs to incorporate E-learning and Telemedicine in their career for the posterity
HOW TO MANAGE SUDDEN IVC DECOMPRESSION IN CASE OF A LARGE RETROPERITONEAL MYELOLIPOMA.
Authors: M. Shah Nina , Warde Priyanka , Chauhan Hiral C.
Published: January 2022

31 year female patient presented to surgical OPD to take
consult about incidental finding of large mass originating
th from liver in routine antennal checkup at 5 month of
pregnancy. We have done ultrasound which is suggestive of
suprarenal mass patient was kept under regular follow up and
checked for any increase in size of mass but there is no
changes in mass .patient deliver baby with normal vaginal
delivery ,after postpartum 7 months patient came back with
right sided abdominal lump. No complaint of abdominal pain
,vomiting ,headache ,palpitation ,diarrhea ,constipation
,fever ,generalized weakness and weight loss. Past history of
cesarean section before 8 years .
ELECTIVE REMOVAL OF A LARGE MESENTERIC CYST – LAPROSCOPIC EXCISION.
Authors: Ranjan piyush , Pragya Pragya , Manish Manish
Published: January 2022

A mesentric cyst is a rare intra abdominal benign pathology. They are found in the mesentry of small bowel (66%) and large
intestine (33%), usually in the right colon. Very few cases have been reported of tumours found in mesentry of descending
colon, sigmoid or rectum. Mesentric cysts do not show classical clinical findings and are detected incidentally during
imaging due to absent or non-specific clinical presentation or during management of one of their complications. Optimal
surgical management requires complete excision of the lesions. Although they are invariably benign, a full laparotomy
has been the conventional approach for resection, often via a large midline incision. The advantage of minimally invasive
surgery has allowed resection of the cysts, without need for a full laparotomy, with the benefit of improved cosmetics, less
postoperative pain, and shorter hospital stay. However, laparoscopy can be technically challenging with large intra
abdominal cysts. This is mainly due to lack of intra abdominal space and poor ergonomics in relation to port placements
with large cysts. We report the incident of a 44-year-old female. A USG and computed tomography scan followed to help
diagnose the lesion as a cyst. She underwent laproscopic removal and the cyst was enucleated intact. Postoperative
period was uneventful and pathological examination showed a benign mesentric cyst .
Objectives of this study is to analyze our experience with emphasis on the presentation, management, and outcome.
Laproscopy not only helps in diagnosing the site and origin of the mesentric cyst but also has a therapeutic role. Laproscopic
treatment of mesentric cyst is a safe, preferred method of treatment and is a less-invasive surgical technique. Here, we
present an unusual case of mesentric cyst arising from Ascending colon treated by laproscopic excision.
BANKING FACILITIES IN TRIBAL DOMINATED RURAL AREAS - A CASE STUDY OF HEZAMARA BLOCK, MOHANPUR, TRIPURA
Authors: Saha Sayan , Chakraborty Kiran Sankar
Published: January 2022

A bank is a financial institution licensed to receive deposits, make credits and provide other banking facilities –
transactions,payments and insurance.By the way of implementing the concept of financial inclusion,a vast section of the
rural disadvantaged tribal people in India was gradually coming under the ambit of formal banking services.As per the
report of the World Bank's (2017) Global Findex shows that nearly 80 percent of the people in India had a bank account.
However a significant portion of tribal people in India are excluded from the ambit of the banking facilities in the country.
In this background the present paper aims to assess the level of access to banking facilities among the tribal people of
Hezamara Block of Mohanpur,Tripura and to study their awareness level about financial products and services offered
by the banks.The present study is based on primary data collected from the 200 tribal households in Hezamara Block
through a set questionnaire and discussion.It has found that 100 percent of sample tribal respondents are having bank
accounts and majority of the respondents have their bank accounts in Tripura Gramin Banks (TGBs) and Tripura State
Co-operative Banks (TSCBs) respectively.
STUDY OF SPLENOMEGALY IN CHILDREN.
Authors: Das Subhas , D Shah Chirag , Arora Rashmi , M B Abhishek
Published: January 2022

Splenomegaly is common clinical finding in pediatric practice. Splenic enlargement occurs when the spleen is
increased by cells or tissue components or by vascular engorgement. Various etiologies can cause splenomegaly. The
spleen is rarely the primary site of a disease. Splenomegaly is classified according to the length palpable below the
costal margin as mild: <3 cm, moderate: 4-7 cm & massive: >7 cm. Severe/massive splenomegaly doesn't commonly
occur in first 5 years of age, occurs after 5 years of age. So, clinical examination of every child is important to diagnose
splenomegaly at early stages. Only in the age group of 1 to 5 years females predominated as compared to males. In
present study there is obvious male predominance as male: female ratio is 1.8:1. This difference could be due to more
priority to male child to seeking medical care with such chronic illness.Present study also suggested that
severe/massive splenomegaly doesn't commonly occur in first 5 years of age, occurs after 5 years of age. So, clinical
examination of every child is important to diagnose splenomegaly at early stages.
Hubungan Kemandirian Belajar Dengan Hasil Belajar Siswa Sekolah Dasar Pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di Masa Pandemic Covid 19
Authors: Saefuddin Ahmad , Rukajat Ajat , Herdiana Yayat
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kemandirian belajar dengan hasil belajar pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di masa pandemic Covid 19. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode korelasional. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 32 siswa kelas V di SDN 2 Nagrikidul Purwakarta. Pengumpulan data menggunakan angket menggunakan aplikasi googleform dan dokumen hasil belajar siswa. Analisis data mengguakan bantuan SPSS versi 25 mencakup analisis deskriptif, uji asumsi (uji normalitas dan uji linearitas), uji korelasi, dan uji determinasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemandirian belajar siswa dalam kondisi kategori cukup (3,33). Hasil belajar siswa pada pembelajaran PAI secara daring di masa pandemic berada pada kategori cukup (78,13). Hasil uji signifikansi menunjukkan nilai signifikansi (2-tailed) 0,004 < α 0,05, dengan nilai koefisien korelasi 0,532 dan koefisien determinasi 0,283. Ini menunjukkan terdapat hubungan positif kemandirian belajar dengan hasil belajar PAI sebesar 28,3% sedangkan sisanya 71,7% ditentukan variable lain.
Peningkatan Prestasi dan Aktifitas Siswa Melalui Metode Pembelajaran Tutor Sebaya Pada Materi Pelajaran Pengujian Mutu Hasil Perikanan Kelas 3 Semester 6 Program Studi TPHP di SUPM N Sorong
Authors: Satriyanto Budi
Published: January 2022

This study aims to increase the activeness and learning outcomes of students in the subject of testing the quality of fisheries products in grade 3 semester 6 of the TPHP study program in SUPM Sorong, through the application of the Peer Tutor Method . The Research subjects of class 3 TPHP semester 6 year 2019/2020 with 26 students. This research consisted of two cycles and each cycle with three meetings and before the first cycle was carried out a pre-cycle. Data collection techniques using observation, test learning result, and documentation. The data analysis technique used quantitative descriptive. the result of the Classroom Action Research (CAR) show that the application of Peer Tutor Learning method in the Fishery Product Quality Testing subject can increase the activeness and learning result grade 3 students. The average precentage of students' learning activeness in the first cycle ws 53%, an increase in the second cycle to 74% . The increase in student learning activeness is in the indicators of paying attention to material explanations from the teacher, listening to material explanation from the teacher, paying attention to material explanations from Peer Tutors, listening to marerial expanations from Peer Tutors and making marerial notes.
Oficinas de escritas com licenciandas
Authors: FERREIRA Sabrina , GARCIA Alexandra
Published: January 2022

El presente texto, resultado de una investigación de doctorado en Educación en fase final, con el objetivo de problematizar el desarrollo de un proyectoinstitucional de escrituras durante la pandemia, enfocado a comprender las relaciones que se dan en los espaciotiempos universitarios cotidianos a partir de la movilización de la producción de narrativas escritas en el ámbito de las titulaciones y como producción curricular en los procesos de formación docente. Por tanto, señala desafíos y potencialidades del trabajo educativo en la vida diaria durante la pandemia; presenta diferentes perspectivas del currículo de hoy (FERRAÇO et al., 2015); invierte en diseño curricular como producción curricular (GARCIA, 2015); asume las conversaciones como metodología de investigación (RIBEIRO; SOUZA; SAMPAIO, 2018) y apuesta por la creación de espaciostiempos propicios para la producción de recursos pedagógicos; dispositivos éticos, estéticos y políticos en la producción de subjetividad en la formación del profesorado. A través del surgimiento de narrativas docentes producidas en la pandemia, que involucran a egresados ​​de tres cursos diferentes de un Instituto Federal en el estado de Rio de Janeiro, se defiende la importancia de la formación docente compartida en la perspectiva emancipadora, afirmando la dimensión política presente en las producciones curriculares de los practicantes (CERTEAU, 1994) que (re)inventan la vida en el día a día.
A gênese das pandemias e a interpelação à concepção dominante de natureza humana, de conhecimento e de educação
Authors: FRIGOTTO Gaudêncio
Published: January 2022

En este artículo buscamos, inicialmente, analizar las determinaciones estructurales de las relaciones sociales de producción capitalista que subyacen em la génesis de las pandemias y la concepción de la naturaleza humana, conocimiento y educación que las enmascara. A partir de la comprensión de estas determinaciones y las concepciones que las enmascaran, buscamos explicar que la actual política económica, social y educativa en Brasil constituye el ejemplo mundial más regresivo. Finalmente, destacaremos qué concepción de la naturaleza humana, conocimiento y educación puede formar las nuevas generaciones para que sean capaces de cambiar las actuales relaciones sociales de producción que resultan em desigualdad, degradación ambiental y pandemia.
Empreendedorismo e privatização da escola pública no município de Nova Iguaçu-RJ
Authors: PARANHOS Michelle , BENTOLILA Bruno
Published: January 2022

El artículo propone el estudio de las políticas educativas implementadas en el contexto de la pandemia COVID-19 en la ciudad de Nova Iguaçu-RJ. Bajo la justificación del aislamiento social y la imposibilidad de que las escuelas permanezcan abiertas desde principios de 2020, las medidas tomadas por el gobierno municipal se centraron en la educación a distancia, la lógica empresarial y la ideología del emprendimiento como principios fundamentales. Las tendencias nacionales e internacionales de emprendimiento y privatización de las escuelas públicas fueron asumidas como meta por el poder ejecutivo local, en la figura de la Secretaria Municipal de Educación (Semed), que adoptó plataformas, paquetes educativos, paquetes de formación docente y materiales didácticos elaborados por el sector privado. En este sentido, el texto presenta un panorama de las "alianzas" establecidas, identificando las empresas y principales sujetos sociales involucrados en el proceso, considerando los desarrollos de la lógica empresarial en las prácticas pedagógicas a partir de los materiales y actividades definidas para alumnos y docentes. del sistema de educación pública en Nova Iguaçu.
Impasses da educação escolar no contexto da crise pandêmica
Authors: OLIVEIRA Francisca Clara de Paula , ALGEBAILE Eveline
Published: January 2022

Las reflexiones sobre los desafíos y callejones de la educación en las escuelas públicas, realizadas en este artículo, hacen referencia a la actual crisis sanitaria y económica que vive Brasil, que tiene como dos de sus principales resultados las más de 500.000 muertes por complicaciones del COVID 19 ( Sars COVID 2) y los más de 14 millones de parados, configurando un escenario con variadas implicaciones directas para la escolarización. El artículo tiene como objetivo discutir las repercusiones de la pandemia COVID 19 en Ceará, teniendo como campo de análisis las conexiones entre las medidas adoptadas por el gobierno estatal para combatir la pandemia y su suficiencia en un escenario de asimetrías sociales de larga data y énfasis en mejoras educativas. vinculado a un rendimiento medible. La hipótesis planteada es que las acciones del gobierno estatal para enfrentar los efectos de esta pandemia demuestran atención y esfuerzos que, sin embargo, no logran superar las desigualdades sociales que limitan estructuralmente el acceso a la educación y fácilmente ponen en riesgo de retroceso los resultados alcanzados en educación básica en las últimas décadas.
O trabalho remoto escolar no contexto pandêmico
Authors: COUTINHO Luciana Cristina Salvatti , MARTINS Marcos Francisco , CORROCHANO Maria Carla
Published: January 2022

El estúdio aqui reportado, desarrollado por um grupo de quince investigadores, fue uni de los primeiros em intentar compreender los límites y possibilidades que vivían los estudiantes de la red de educación básica pública y privada com las actividades escolares hecho em casa em el contexto de la pandemia causada por el nuevo coronavírus, com uma investigación bibliográfica, documental y de campo, cumplido entre abril y mayo de 2020, em uma región em el interior del Estado de São Paulo, la Región Metropolitana de Sorocaba, permitió dar visibilidade a la desigual situación de los estudiantes de cuidades medianas, em general, poco presentes em la produción académica del campo. La investigación tambíen permitió constatar que, em este contexto de pandemia, garantizar el derecho constitucional a la educación es condición sine qua non tanto para los equipos digitales como para las buenas condiciones de acceso a Internet, así como la necesidad de la mediación de el processo educativo escolar por um professional de la educación, el docente.
Educação e(m) pandemia
Authors: MINTO Lalo Watanabe , GALZERANO Luciana Sardenha
Published: January 2022

Este artículo busca analizar la forma como la conducción de las políticas educativas, en el contexto de la pandemia, ha expresado, al mismo tiempo, cambios fundamentales en el ámbito del trabajo y de la lógica contemporánea de la acumulación capitalista, y un cambio especifico en el campo educativo, proyectándolo de manera más intensa y extensiva en los flujos de mercantilización y financiarización de la política social. Por lo tanto, se analizarán los discursos ideológicos que se ha movilizado para el retorno a las actividades presenciales en las escuelas, apelando a lo que sería el carácter esencial de esta actividad. También se realizará un análisis contextualizado de estos discursos, buscando establecer conexiones con cambios que han estado en marcha en el ámbito educativo. La hipótesis central para desarrollar es que la pandemia contribuye para hacer explícito un cambio creciente en los propósitos de la educación y de la escuela en la sociedad capitalista contemporánea, especialmente en su configuración brasileña periférica.
A oportunidade empresarial em meio à crise sanitária
Authors: SILVA Juliana Argollo , MOTTA Vânia Cardoso da , ANDRADE Maria Carolina Pires de
Published: January 2022

El artículo presenta un análisis del movimiento de emprendimiento educativo en el último año pandémico, especialmente relacionado con la regulación del Sistema Nacional de Educación (SNE). A partir de una investigación documental, bibliográfica y periodística, identificamos que el empresariado educacional transformó la tragedia de la salud en una ventana de oportunidad, (re) presentando viejas demandas como soluciones innovadoras capaces de revertir el daño causado por la pandemia a la educación brasileña. Demostramos que la regulación del SNE en los modelos de negocio ha sido una demanda del empresariado educacional desde hace más de una década y que, presentada en adelante como parte de su farsa salvacionista (y rentable), no solo profundiza la subsunción de la educación a empresariado y la mercantilização y mercadorização de la educación. Concluimos que, en la línea en curso, el SNE da un salto cualitativo importante en el empresariamento de la educación de nuevo tipo, que puede consolidarse como un golpe fatal en la educación pública brasileña.
A educação básica sob o ensino remoto na pandemia
Authors: BLENGINI Ana Paula , RODRIGUES Fabiana de Cássia
Published: January 2022

La realidad brasileña es que la escuela ni siquiera se había universalizado al final de los años 70. Existía una enorme selectividad que excluía de la escuela a gran parte de los niños y niñas que iniciaban sus primeros años de estudios, además de haber una flagrante distancia entre la expansión escolar y la formación humana que esta proveía. Este ensayo realiza, em suprimera parte, una retomada histórica del debate educativo durante la crisis de la dictadura civil-militar, cuando el tema del “fracaso escolar” se convirtió en uno de los principales asuntos em atraer la atención de los educadores preocupados com la redemocratización. Seguidamente se aborda la manera en que, cuatro décadas después em um gobierno de extrema derecha, la educación a distancia durante la pandemia de la Covid-19, retomo las cuestiones relativas al “fracaso escolar” em algunas de sus dimensiones, como: acceso, permanencia, desempeño académico y formación humana crítica. Quedó patente que la crisis educativa como proyecto estaba explícita em la manera en que el Estado, en sus diferentes niveles de gobierno, abordo los desafíos de la escuela pública em el escenario pandémico. A través del análisis estadístico del acceso a la escuela a partir del momento de la suspensión de las clases presenciales, pudo observarse que ninguna de las propuestas llevadas a cabo para evitar el “fracaso escolar” de la mayoría de los menores brasileños considerólas desigualdades raciales y sociales, ni siquiera las condiciones de vivienda, acceso a medios tecnológicos y a espacios mínimamente adecuados en que estos se encontraban. El desastre educativo que las estadísticas de acceso a la escuela en este período demuestran es que la realidad específica vivida por el público atendido por la escuela no fue considerado com el objetivo de ser provisto, de hecho, de condiciones de acceso y permanencia.
Desarrollo de la investigación: una mirada al basamento legal angolano
Authors: Castillero Velásquez Josefina , Craib Díaz Elexis , Gungula Eurico Wongo
Published: January 2022

El desarrollo de la investigación desde contextos universitarios angolanos ha sido intencionado paulatinamente, para lo cual existen diversos pronunciamientos ministeriales. No obstante las investigaciones generadas desde contextos universitarios angolanos, precisan perfeccionar su dinámica. Esa problemática estimuló una indagación a partir del siguiente objetivo: analizar el basamento legal angolano en relación al desarrollo de la investigación y su implementación en contextos universitarios entre 2005 y 2020. Este estudio fue desarrollado mediante métodos analítico-hermenéuticos, aplicados en revisiones documentales de documentos legales tales como: estrategias, programas, reglamentos, decretos, estatutos, artículos y libros; a partir de criterios relacionados con los aspectos estratégicos, operativos y de estructura organizacional-funcional, lo cual permitió estudiar políticas educativas, normativas institucionales y procesos universitarios. Los principales referentes teóricos fueron: Fuentes (2004), Tobón (2005), Gungula; Castillero; Mendes (2017); Gungula; Suárez; Artigas (2020) y Gungula; Artigas; Faustino (2020); quienes abordaron diversos enfoques epistemológicos relacionados con el desarrollo de la investigación. Los resultados alcanzados indican la existencia de intenciones ministeriales hacia el desarrollo de la investigación, posibilitando la creación de infraestructuras y procesos investigativos; no obstante persisten las dificultades al planificar, organizar, ejecutar, controlar y evaluar las investigaciones, donde se hace necesaria la sistematización de las competencias investigativas en los profesores, que le permitan desarrollar dinámicamente las investigaciones.
Cuidado ao paciente em ecmo (extracorporeal membrane oxygenation): um desafio para a enfermagem neonatal
Authors: Soares Tamara , Nunes Salvado Ana Cristina , Raupp Nunes Cristiane , Larini Rimolo Maitê , Cristina Concatto Raquel
Published: January 2022

Objetivo: avaliar as evidências científicas disponíveis sobre as intervenções de enfermagem no atendimento aorecém-nascido submetido à terapia de oxigenação por membrana extracorpórea. Método: Pesquisa bibliográfica utilizandocomo fonte de pesquisa plataformas online como Ovid MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials ePubmed, SCOPUS, Scielo nos últimos 15 anos, realizada no período de junho de 2019 à outubro de 2020. Resultado: a utilizaçãoda membrana de oxigenação extracorpórea é uma terapia de alta complexidade, cabendo ao enfermeiro, privativamente, aresponsabilidade pela assistência direta ao paciente submetido a esta intervenção. É primordial que o enfermeiro possua amploconhecimento técnico-científico sobre o procedimento a fim de garantir a qualidade da assistência de enfermagem e a segurançado paciente em uso da tecnologia em estudo. Conclusão: O conhecimento científico e a capacitação profissional são vistos comofatores determinantes para o êxito na implantação e manutenção da oxigenação por membrana extracorpórea.
The right to education between the content of the right and the obligations of the state-Algeria case study-
Authors: سعيداني فايزة
Published: January 2022

The right to education at the international and domestic levels has become the interest of several parties who are responsible and obliged to achieve and respect this right, by recruiting all relevant parties and the means available for this. Like other countries, Algeria has recognized this right since the date of independence and is enshrined in all successive constitutions.
Where the constitutional founder recognizes the principle of free education, the principle of compulsory basic education, and the state is responsible for regulating the educational system and ensuring equal access to education, but these constitutional principles can only be effective if supported by the legal provisions governing and specifying the applicable provisions in order to achieve the exercise of this right, which has long been considered a fundamental requirement at the international and domestic level.
Through this presentation, we have tried to ask how the legal text of the right to education is addressed and whether it was sufficient to meet the basic demands of the educational system in the light of globalization, technological development and digitization.
In this context, it was necessary to address the various legal texts and various conventions that addressed the dedication and strengthening of the right to education at the international level and its results at the internal level, which is what we will address through this intervention, by addressing the analysis of the various Algerian legal texts related to the subject through the division of work into two main axes.
The descriptive and analytical approaches have been relied upon to reach different results and solutions for improving the curriculum and the educational system in general.
Conjunction, deduction and their effect on semantic cohesion
Study in Alkhasaes book
Authors: محمد أحمد عبد الباقي عباس , الدين سليمان إبراهيم حسين محيي
Published: January 2022

Language is a coherent system that is subject to many relationships, and the sentence is the most important linguistic structure in this system. Words do not perform a function on their own. Rather, their function becomes clear when the parts capable of carrying the meaning are fused into the interconnected sentence and by the convergence of interconnected sentences a coherent text is formed. Therefore, modern linguistics has tended to study the necessity. Text beyond is a network of sentences linked by multiple linguistic relationships.
The aim of the research is to highlight the role of linkage in the construction and cohesion of the text by addressing the links of succession and conclusion for their clear effect on the coherence and harmony of the text. The importance of research appears through monitoring and following up the succession and conclusion links and showing how they are used in building texts.
The most prominent expected results are: It turns out that most of the deduction links consist of words and phrases, while most of the sequence links consist of letters and a few words. The researcher also found that succession links are always more used in texts than deduction links.
The role of applying good governance standards on civil society organizations to achieve sustainable development
Authors: علي حسن الشرفي عاصم
Published: January 2022

Countries and governments are seeking to develop their societies and achieve prosperity with growth for their people, through achieving comprehensive sustainable development, which guarantees the right of current generations to well-being, and preserving the right of subsequent generations through good exploitation of available resources, wealth and full preservation to the surrounding environment and not to destroy it. However, good governance reflects to recent global developments and changes that have coincided with changing in the system of political governance and the role of governments, as this concept was put forward in the framework of political programs in order to achieve development goals. Thus, good governance was provided and supported by international non-governmental organizations, such as the United Nations and international financial institutions, such as the World Bank, in order to add an authoritative, ethical way to practice power in managing the affairs of states and societies. The problem in this research paper was the extent of the contribution of civil society organizations in the development process, as a result of the weak role of governments and states, which forced these organizations to work side by side with governments in the process of achieving sustainable development. This paper relied on the descriptive and analytical approach and aimed to identify the important and effective role of civil society organizations in the process of achieving the development of peoples and societies. The study concluded that it is not possible for these civil organizations to contribute to achieving sustainable development with the absence or weakness of implementing and activating the standards of good governance, since good governance is the foundation to Achieve the real sustainable development.
Bird community monitoring at New River Gorge National River, Gauley River National Recreation Area, and Bluestone National Scenic River, 1997 - 2018
Authors: DeSaix Matthew
Published: January 2022

Birds are prominent features of National Park Service lands and are effective indicators for monitoring ecosystem health. Assessing the temporal change of avian species abundance depends on long-term monitoring of bird communities and trends, however long-term monitoring programs are generally uncommon. In this report, we summarize 22 years (1997-2018) of point count data across five sites on West Virginia National Park Service lands (three in New River Gorge National River, one in Gauley River National Recreation Area, and one in Bluestone National Scenic River) and compare these results to our analysis of Breeding Bird Survey data for the same time period across all of West Virginia. The objectives of this analysis are two-fold: 1) describe the biotic integrity of the National Park Service lands in West Virginia and 2) Quantify trends in guilds and species abundance. During the 20-year period of this survey, 85 breeding resident species were detected. The West Virginia National Park Service lands are home to stable populations of Wood Thrush and Yellow-billed Cuckoo, both species of continental concern by Partners in Flight. Seven species have declined precipitously on NPS lands during this time period. Three of these species are also experiencing declines across the rest of West Virginia (Blue-gray Gnatcatcher, Carolina Chickadee, Kentucky Warbler), but the other 4 species are stable across West Virginia (Acadian Flycatcher, Black-throated Green Warbler, Northern Parula, Swainson’s Warbler). Four species that are declining across West Virginia (Great Crested Flycatcher, Indigo Bunting, Red-eyed Vireo, and Worm-eating Warbler) are stable on southern West Virginia NPS lands. Additionally, the upper-canopy foraging guild of species has decreased significantly on NPS lands in southern West Virginia. An analysis of community biotic integrity revealed that the southern West Virginia NPS lands have been stable at a rating of high biotic integrity every year for the duration of this survey. Future research should delve into the underlying factors that may be driving the trends in abundance at different scales.
Трансдисциплінарність у змісті природничо-математичної освіти
Authors: Гребінь Світлана , Васильченко Лілія
Published: January 2022

У статті аналізуються світові трансформаційні зміни в різноманітних сферах життєдіяльності суспільства, що сприяють процесу реформування освіти в Україні. Нова українська школа пропонує нові підходи і технології, що відповідають запитам суспільства та забезпечують формування конкурентоспроможності сучасної молоді на міжнародному ринку праці. У публікації окреслюється один із таких підходів –  трансдисциплінарний, що поєднує в єдине ціле дисципліни та наукове знання. Переосмислюються деякі аспекти впровадження означеного підходу в природничо-математичній галузі в закладах середньої освіти, розглядається вектор розвитку організації освітнього процесу від дисциплінарності до трансдисциплінарності. Підкреслюється, що вітчизняні науковці та соціальні інституції розуміють неможливість неврахування такого важливого аспекту як «трансдисциплінарність», у зв’язку з чим вимушені залишити поле своєї діяльності та функціонування і поринути в інноваційний простір. Ключову роль за цієї умови надано природничо-математичному напряму. Зазначається, що в освітні програми природничих наук сучасної України передбачено запровадження трансдисциплінарного підходу (реалізація STEM-освіти) від початкової школи до вищої та професійної.

Трансдисциплінарний підхід до навчання дає змогу поєднати науку, технології, інженерію та математику, є одним із основних щодо впровадження STEM-освіти та підвищення якості викладання природничо-математичних дисциплін в Україні. Автори підкреслюють, що запити суспільства та потреби сучасної економіки роблять природничо-математичну освіту ключовим напрямом, одним із основних чинників інноваційного розвитку освіти та складовою української державної політики щодо зміцнення людського капіталу та підвищення конкурентоздатності української молоді.