bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE INFLUENCE OF CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING (CTL) APPROACH ON UNDERSTANDING OF MATHEMATICAL CONCEPTS
Authors: Winda Dianartasi  , Aulia Sthephani
Published: November 2022

This study aims to see the effect of using the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) approach on understanding mathematical concepts in class X SMA Negeri 2 Pekanbaru in the 2019/2020 school year. This research is a Quasi Experiment with a Nonequivalent Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. The population in this study were all students of class X SMA Negeri 2 Pekanbaru with a sample of class X IPS 2 as the experimental class, which was given treatment using the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) approach and class X IPS 3 as a control class using conventional learning. Sampling technique using purposive sampling. Data collection took place from February 14, 2020, to March 4, 2020. The data collection technique in this study was carried out using a test technique. Data were analyzed using inferential analysis. In this study, the data was assumed to be normal; therefore, the inferential analysis carried out only the homogeneity test and t-test. The research results obtained are t-count>t-table. This shows that there is an effect of the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) approach on the ability to understand mathematical concepts in class X SMA Negeri 2 Pekanbaru
PRINCIPLES OF INSTITUTIONAL CHANGE DURING THE DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF THE ECONOMY
Authors:   Institute of Economics and Forecasting of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Dubas Yuriy
Published: November 2022

The digital economy has been rapidly developing in the recent decades and significantly changed the economic landscape. However, the digital technologies surprisingly have not influenced institutions at the same scale: they are surprisingly resistant at the first glance. The purpose of this article is to study the principles of institutional transformation, to find the mechanism of institutional stability that hinders digital transformations, and to identify realistic scenarios of digital transformation of institutions. Thus, several theoretical approaches to institutional transformation are integrated in this paper, digital transformations are analyzed through that framework, and the different scenarios of institutional transformations in the digital economy are explored. It has been discovered how institutional change is influenced not only by the economic interests, but also by the need to maintain the balance of the institutional system that may hinder the reforms. Thus, digital transformations of institutions occur according to one of four scenarios: stagnation, simulation, a combination of progressive development and sabotage, as well as the collapse of the existing institutional balance followed by a transition to one of the stabler previous solutions.
FORMATION OF TAX REVENUES OF THE LOCAL BUDGET ON THE BASIS OF CORRELATION-REGRESSION ANALYSIS
Authors:   Kremenchuk Mykhailo Ostrohradskyi National University, Didur Sergii , Glukhova Valentyna ,   Kremenchuk Mykhailo Ostrohradskyi National University, Vodolazska Oleksandra ,   Kremenchuk Mykhailo Ostrohradskyi National University
Published: November 2022

In the conditions of a market economy, the local budget is one of the important tools, with the help of which measures of socio-economic and political development are implemented. Currently, the local budgets of Ukraine partially finance institutions of education, culture, public health, social protection, mass media, various youth programs, and expenses for the improvement of settlements are also financed. During the years of Ukraine's independence, local budgets overcame certain stages in their development, during which they managed to solve many problematic issues. However, until now, a number of problems related to the formation of local budgets remain unresolved, the further development of the economy of the country and its regions depends on their solution. The real financial capabilities of local authorities are too limited, which, in turn, is an inhibitory factor for democratic transformations in the state. In this regard, there is an objective need to create an effective mechanism for the formation of revenues of local budgets, the development of which requires a careful study of the connection and dependence of the total volume of revenues of local budgets on their main components, which can be implemented using regression-correlation analysis.
ECONOMIC BALANCE IS IN RELATION TO FINANCES, MANAGEMENT AND ADAPTATION OF ENTERPRISE
Authors:   Kryvyi Rih National University, Turylo Anatoliy , Turylo Anatoliy ,   Kryvyi Rih National University, Korolenko Rita ,   Kryvyi Rih National University
Published: November 2022

In a scientific publication an actual aspect is considered in relation to the scientific, methodical, applied side of financial and economic activity of enterprise in relation to such phenomenon as economic balance. It is marked, that category «economic balance» practically is not used in a scientific sphere and economic activity of enterprises of different industries of economy in accordance with her scientifically applied maintenance. The evaluation of the financial and economic state of enterprise, process of his adaptation and on the whole all control system by an enterprise (management of enterprise), take place for research of the state and dynamics of economic balance. Determination of category is in process given «economic balance» and it is indicated on a necessity to examine, to form and estimate economic balance not only on the whole on an enterprise but also in his different spheres. It is marked that economic balance needs to be classified on the sign of time on operating (real) economic balance and possible (perspective) economic balance and here to expose their essence. It is in process well proven that economic balance for any certain period of development of subject of ménage has his certain limits, namely overhead and lower (thus the special attention is needed by the lower limit of economic balance sheet). It is suggested in practical activity of enterprise to use the scale of level of economic balance. Reasonably, that dynamic property of economic balance (there is time history of his level) is basis of appearance and existence of such phenomenon and term as an economic balancing. The economic balancing «revives» economic balance and shows as economic balance will be realized in practical activity of enterprise. The economic balancing represents the process of efficiency of financial and economic activity of enterprise. It is well proven that economic balance and economic balancing come forward as an important instrument of process of adaptation of enterprise and on the whole general management on him.
TREND WATCHING OF THE PROVISION OF EXCURSION SERVICES IN THE CURRENT MARKET CONDITIONS
Authors:   O. M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv, Pokolodna Mariia
Published: November 2022

The high level of competition in the market for the provision of excursion services requires entrepreneurs to improve existing and develop new competitive excursion services. To carry out this task, it is necessary to constantly monitor trends in changing priorities and wishes of consumers - which is exactly what trend-watching research is all about. The article presents the results of such research obtained on the basis of scientific publications on the topic, analysis of the work of tourist and excursion enterprises and the author's own practical work experience. Among the most relevant trends in the provision of excursion services in modern market conditions, the following are highlighted and described: deepening the thematic orientation of excursions, in particular, against the background of the already existing and established classification, it is necessary to highlight religious, ethnographic, gastronomic, mystical topics that have their own organizational and technological features; minimization of information, the amount of provided knowledge that constitutes the content of the excursion, inclusion of non-thematic additional materials in thematic excursions; the creation of thematic excursions of an even narrower, and mostly unconventional, unusual thematic focus, and the corresponding inclusion of new, hitherto unconventional and non-standard display objects; taking into account the desire of excursionists to be active during the excursion, which led to the emergence of new forms of excursions - interactive excursions, animated excursions, excursions with master classes, photo excursions, blind excursions, quest excursions; the use of traditional (comfortable) and the latest - non-traditional, ecological, electric means of transportation for the organization of transportation of tourists; organizing for excursionists the opportunity to get a dose of adrenaline on excursions, in connection with which the program includes services with extreme elements; the desire to immerse more deeply in the traditions and customs of the visited area with the possibility of taking part in specific rites, holidays, traditional events - conducting tours in museums - open-air museums, ethnographic exhibitions of traditional local history museums, conducting tours tied to the celebration of certain holidays; organization of an entertainment program as part of excursion service; satisfaction of tourists' shopping needs; increasing the time for independent, more individualized knowledge of objects; excursionists consider the excursion as a means of acquaintance and interpersonal communication. All the mentioned trends need to be taken into account at all stages of organizing excursion services.
ACCEPTANCE OF ECONOMICLY BASED MANAGEMENT DECISIONS AT MINING ENTERPRISES AND THEIR RELATIONSHIPS WITH PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
Authors:   Kryvyi Rih National University, Popov Stanislav , Adamova Viktoriia ,   Kryvyi Rih National University, Mishchuk Yevgeniia ,   Kryvyi Rih National University, Kolosovskyi Denys ,   Kryvyi Rih National University
Published: November 2022

The state of the problem of economic assessment of the iron ore stoping process when making decisions on managing the production process at iron ore underground mining enterprises is under investigation. It is established that when organizing optimal management of ore mining and production of commercial types of iron ore products, the basic aspect is management of the ore stoping process. Making optimal management decisions on its implementation is based on an economic assessment of efficiency of these decisions by their impact on economic results of the entire production process. These decisions are made when designing and implementing the stoping process in practice. At present, the methods of such an assessment are not satisfactory, because they do not reveal actual effectiveness of the stoping process as this system is based on an indicator that does not consider economic characteristics of the ore reserve. The authors develop a system for economic assessment of stoping efficiency, which allows you to correctly evaluate efficiency of the process. The system relies on the Index of Completeness of applying the economic potential of the balance ore reserve. Its value is calculated by means of the ratio between the economic potential, which has a balance ore reserve of mining blocks/panels to the value of a commercial iron ore product made from this reserve. The second developed indicator is the Index of Economic Variability, which reflects the degree of deviation of the projected cost of the mined ore mass from the value of the economically justified limit of the cost of a commercial iron ore product for the withdrawal of specific financial costs required for ore beneficiation. The authors develop methods to determine the values of all the parameters necessary for calculating the above indices. The described provisions form the basis of a computer system for performing economic and mathematical modeling of the stoping process.
STATE AND PROSPECTS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE MONEY AND CREDIT MARKET OF UKRAINE
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Lyvdar Marta , Polishchuk Iryna ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: November 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis of the state of the money market of Ukraine and the prospects for its development. A necessary condition for ensuring the stable economic development of Ukraine is to ensure the stability of the national monetary unit. The stages of formation and the current state of the banking sector of Ukraine are characterized. However, the introduction of quarantine restrictions (Covid-19) led to a sharp decline in economic activity in the world and in Ukraine. It is predicted that economic growth will resume after the 2020 recession thanks to the adopted monetary and fiscal measures. But compared to the crisis of 2007-2009, the influence of monetary instruments is limited. It was highlighted that quantitative easing programs are the main tool of monetary policy. The priority goals of the monetary policy have been singled out, namely, the main one remains the support of price stability in the state, the promotion of financial stability (including the stability of the banking system). It is noted that price stability consists in preserving the purchasing power of the national currency by maintaining low, stable inflation rates in the medium term. The main indicators of banks' activity over the past five years have been analyzed. Since the beginning of the war in February 2022, it has been singled out that banks with domestic capital continue their work without changes, and two banks with foreign capital have ceased their activities (do not have a banking license). Aggregate information on the banking system of Ukraine as a whole is presented (total indicators for all Ukrainian commercial banks, including those that are state-owned). The dynamics of changes in total liabilities of Ukrainian commercial banks are analyzed. The analysis of the dynamics of the main indicators and tools of the money market, the main problems of its development, and ways of solving them are presented. The trends of its development and policy are identified and the proposals for solving the problems of the efficiency of the money market in Ukraine are substantiated.
ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC MECHANISM FOR MANAGING THE FINANCIAL STABILITY OF ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Yemelyanov Olexandr , Breno Anna ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: November 2022

The research aim is to develop an organizational and economic mechanism for managing the financial stability of enterprises on the basis of rationalization of the volume and structure of their assets and capital. The relevance of the research topic is explained by the unsatisfactory level of financial stability of many Ukrainian enterprises. This situation requires the implementation of organizational and economic measures set to manage the financial stability of such enterprises, which requires a preliminary assessment of the existing level of this stability. The research aim to be achieved , a number of general scientific and special methods were used, in particular: generalization - to form the theoretical foundations of managing the financial stability of companies; grouping - to determine the main directions and ways to improve the financial stability of business entities; economic and mathematical modeling - to build mathematical models to substantiate the rational values of indicators for assessing the financial stability of enterprises; system and economic analysis - to compile a sequence of planning measures to improve the financial stability of enterprises, etc. In the course of the research was established, in particular, that the improvement of the financial stability of the enterprise requires the simultaneous improvement other components of its financial condition, first of all - business activity and profitability. Having this in view, four areas have been identified to increase the financial stability of companies, each of which contains several ways to increase this. The general improvement sequence of the financial stability level of the enterprise was developed, which contains the following main stages: 1) determination of desirable values of certain indicators the enterprise financial stability; 2) establishing opportunities to accelerate the turnover of working capital of the enterprise; 3) determining the possibility of increasing the amount of profit (reduction of losses) of the enterprise; 4) assessment of available reserves to increase the equity of the enterprise by increasing the size of its share capital. Using the approach proposed in this paper to the development of organizational and economic mechanism aimed at improving the management of enterprises' financial stability may ensure their ability to timely and fully meet their obligations to their creditors.
CONCEPTUAL APPROACHES TO THE FORMATION OF PUBLIC EXPENDITURE
Authors:   Lviv Ivan Franko National University, Mykhaylyak Halyna
Published: November 2022

The article analyzes the concept of "public expenditures" in an evolutionary aspect. The approaches to the formation of this concept in different periods, as well as the peculiarities of the types and components of the formation of public expenditures, which are characterized by multifacetedness, are determined. Paying special attention to the economic component of this category, it is worth noting that the legal aspect and public nature of this issue are equally important. It is noted that this category is an organizational part of the financial activity of the state, especially in the field of management of state funds. The relevance of this analysis in the implementation of state economic policy somewhat shifts the emphasis from solving current issues in the country's economic system to macroeconomic policy aimed at implementing structural changes. It is the expenditure component, as one of the tools of fiscal policy, that is of great importance in the implementation of the stabilization policy of the state. Solving issues that arise in budgetary relations very often acquire a strategic nature in the economic growth and economic development of the country. Therefore, constant attention to the activities of state institutions and control of public expenditures does not lose its relevance. It is noted that in the domestic literature there is no unity in the approaches to determining public expenditures, but it is clear that public expenditures are determined by state needs, which are the result of the latter. Public expenditures are determined by the general direction of the entire state policy. In financial law, public expenditures are defined as the planned use of funds by the state for the purpose of fulfilling its tasks and functions, strictly regulated by legal norms. Undoubtedly, budget expenditures are a complex category, which led to the discovery of a variety of approaches to its understanding. The evolution of scientific views on the formation of the category of public expenditures is studied through the prism of such concepts as state finances, the state budget, the budget system, which allows to systematize and reveal one of the most important categories in the country's financial system.
THE STATE BORDER SERVICE OF UKRAINE AS A SUBJECT OF ENSURING NATIONAL, STATE, BORDER SECURITY AND STATE BORDER SECURITY
Authors:   Lviv State University of Internal Affairs, Shopina Iryna
Published: November 2022

The purpose of the article is to determine the features of ensuring national, state border security and the security of the state border in the aspect of the functioning of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine. The article substantiates that the importance of a logical and consistent definition of the scope of competence of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine is due to the need to thoroughly determine the legal status of each subject of the security and defense sector, especially under the legal regime of martial law. The category of the state border is a city-forming one, which makes it possible to preserve the objectivity of the theoretical search and the consistency of doctrinal developments. It is concluded that the activity of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine is an element of ensuring national security. Thus, national security acts as a supersystem for systems of the lower level - state security and security of the state border. In turn, border security is a subsystem of state border security as one of the vectors of activity of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine. The rationale is given that the importance of the functions assigned to the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine necessitates a distinction between four types of security, each of which is within the competence of this entity. Arguments are given that the distinction should be based on understandable and logical criteria, which, in this case, are the levels of security (this allows us to distinguish national security from state security) and the content of security measures (due to this, we can distinguish between state border security and border security). The conclusion is made that the directions for further scientific research should be the preparation of proposals for improving the terminology of legislative and subordinate legal acts regulating the activities of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine, in the aspect of delimitation from each other between different types of security.
ECONOMIC PASSPORT AS A FORM OF IMPLEMENTATION OF THE OWNERSHIP RIGHTS OF THE UKRAINIAN PEOPLE OF MINERAL RESOURCES
Authors:   Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University, Lozo Olena , Omelchenko Kateryna ,   Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University
Published: November 2022

According to Article 13 of the Constitution of Ukraine, the land, its subsoil and other natural resources located within the territory of Ukraine are objects of ownership of the Ukrainian people, on whose behalf the rights of the owner are exercised by state authorities and local self-government bodies. Therefore, citizens of Ukraine do not have the opportunity to directly exercise their right to subsoil ownership and do not receive any financial benefits from having such a right. International experience demonstrates the successful implementation of other economic and legal models and the practical possibility of implementing the concept of an economic passport of citizens, which is also real for Ukraine. The fund proposed to be created in Ukraine is not unique and has features characteristic of other sovereign wealth savings funds that have already exist in the world. The first such fund is considered to be the Kuwait Investment Authority, which was created at the expense of revenues from the sale of oil. The legislative consolidation of the provisions regarding the introduction of the concept of an economic passport will provide the citizens of Ukraine with the opportunity to exercise the right of ownership of the subsoil directly and receive the corresponding benefit. Domestic draft laws provide that the payment for the use of subsoil should be accumulated in special accounts of project participants, which will be formed from the funds of the State Budget of Ukraine, which came from the payment of the corresponding rent payments for the use of subsoil. Other sources, due to which revenues to the Fund can be formed, have been analyzed. The issue of what the percentage of deductions from the rent to the Fund should be in order to avoid a budget deficit and unprofitability of the project was considered. The experience of other states in managing relevant funds is being studied.
THE CONCEPT OF NOTARY JURISDICTION AND ITS TYPES
Authors:   Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University, Cherevatenko Iryna
Published: November 2022

The article shows that notarial powers reflect the legal nature and essence of notarial activity, within which the exercise of all procedural actions is both a right and a duty of notarial bodies. It is emphasized that the notary competence defines the rights and obligations of a certain notary body, which make up the system of its powers, conditioned by tasks and functions of the notary as a body of disputed jurisdiction and provide for the mandatory nature of the notary act-document for interested participants of the notarial action. An element of the notarial competence may be considered a notarial jurisdiction, which sets out the nature of the notarial activity and differentiating the powers of notarial bodies within the scope of their activity and the existing system. Under the jurisdiction of notarial bodies it is understood the scope and limits of powers of notaries and persons, who are given the right to take notarial actions aimed at realization of the legal provisions and achievement of a certain legal result (the decision of a notarial act-document) for interested persons. The existence of such types of notarial jurisdiction as subject, territorial, functional is separate and justified. The subject matter jurisdiction is defined as the scope of powers granted (delegated by the state) to certain notarial bodies to take certain types of notarial actions defined in the Notary legislation. Territorial jurisdiction is granted to notaries and other notarial bodies the scope of powers to take notarial actions within a certain territory (notary district), stipulated by the rules of determining the place of notarial action. A functional jurisdiction proposes to understand the aggregate powers of notaries to act outside their notary community such notarial acts, which under the rules of territorial jurisdiction should be performed by another notary, in order to ensure the exercise of functions of notary.
ELECTRONIC DOCUMENTS AS EVIDENCE IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS: NATURE, ESTABLISHMENT AND FEATURES OF USE
Authors:   Yaroslav Mudriy National Law University, Marochkin Oleksii
Published: November 2022

The article examines the issue of using electronic documents as evidence in criminal proceedings through the digitalization of justice. The legal principles of the creation of electronic documents in Ukraine as a result of digitization of all spheres of public life are analyzed, in particular, its impact on the ability of electronic documents to acquire evidentiary value, to be recognized as evidence in criminal proceedings. The study of electronic documents as evidence becomes especially relevant in connection with the spread of a new type of criminal offenses committed in the digital space. Based on the legal definitions of the concept of an electronic document as a document in which information is recorded in the form of electronic data, including mandatory requisites of the document, as an electronic form of presenting information, as a way of documenting it, which makes it possible to reproduce information in a visual form suitable for human perception, a conclusion was made about the duality of the essence of an electronic document, which, on the one hand, consists of information, and on the other - of a material carrier - electronic communication devices, on which this information is fixed and with the help of which it is reproduced. In the aspect of the topic of scientific research, the relationship of such concepts as "data" ("factual data"), "information" and "knowledge" was considered and it was concluded that these terms are synonyms. The distribution of electronic documents in law enforcement activities caused the question of the possibility of their use as an evidence base. Article 99 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine classifies such documents, as well as other media, as evidence. A document is a material object specially created for the purpose of preserving information, which contains information recorded, in particular with the help of written signs, that can be used as evidence of a fact or circumstance established during criminal proceedings. The above shows that the document as evidence combines the form of recording information (material object, information carrier and its features) and its content (information, information that can be used as evidence). The guidelines of international documents, as well as the regulatory principles of some states regarding the introduction of criminal procedural tools for obtaining evidentiary information from electronic noses (legislation of the Baltic countries and France), as well as the views of domestic scientists on these issues, were analyzed. It was concluded that digital information is one of the types of documentary information as such, which is created, stored and transmitted with the help of electronic equipment. At the same time, it does not matter in what form the procedural document is created - paper or electronic, it can perform only one function - to be evidence in criminal proceedings.
ON THE STRUCTURE OF INFORMATION AND LEGAL ENSURING THE ACTIVITIES OF THE SERVICE CENTERS OF THE MIA OF UKRAINE
Authors:   Regional Service Center of the GSC of the Ministry of Internal Affairs in Lviv Region (GSC Branch), Vey Oleh
Published: November 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the state of information and legal support of the service centers of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the results of legislative innovations aimed at improving the quality of services provided by the relevant structural bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine are analyzed. Domestic regulatory and legal acts and international conventions in terms of administrative and legal regulation of relations between subjects of implementation of the state function in the field of providing administrative services and recipients of such services (individuals and legal entities) are considered. One of the main results of the impact on the modern world of the mechanisms of globalization and informatization, the rapid development of information and communication technologies is the formation of an information society in which knowledge and information become the basic resources for national and social development, which is one of the most interesting and complex issues of the democratic prosperity of the state. Our state is one of the leaders in the implementation of information technologies in the field of providing administrative services, which is one of the conditions for increasing the rating of trust in public administration bodies. The proper application and development of information and legal support in the official activities of service centers of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine can become one of the main factorsin strengthening the rule of law in our country. The Ministry of Internal Affairs constantly submits draft regulatory acts, the goals of which are to improve existing regulatory acts and bring the legislation up to international standards. A positive innovation in the legal regulation of the information provision of the service centers of the Ministry of Internal Affairs is the establishment at the legislative level of their information and analytical activities, their powers in this area, the list of databases, as well as responsibility for the illegal use of information resources. Also, European partners and overseas colleagues have repeatedly noted the positive movement in digitalization of all sectors of law enforcement and human rights protection activities of structural bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.
PECULIARITIES OF CONDUCTING AN INTERNAL AUDIT OF AUTHORITIES IN CONDITIONS OF INSTABILITY
Authors:   Institute of Public Administration of the Lviv Polytechnic National University, Dukhnevych Olha
Published: November 2022

Introduction. Crisis changes are often quite unexpected and unpredictable. Crisis (Greek: κρίσις — decision; turning point) — disorder, decline, aggravation of (political, economic, social) contradictions, as well as the turning point of the disease, when the patient's condition improves or worsens [7]. Every crisis has consequences. In the case of the impact of covid-19, when assessing the consequences, we have to talk about the global impact. The factors of the impact of covid-19 on business entities of both the public and private sectors of the economy were shocking and sometimes devastating. Especially under the condition that the consequences of the global financial crisis have not yet been fully overcome. The need for constant monitoring of the level of financial security, as well as the identification of risks and threats that may affect its level, are of particular importance. Research task. The goal is to study the degree of conditional "readiness" of state adminiscrisess situations using the example of the coronavirus disease. Identifying the peculiarities of the internal audit of authorities in conditions of instability and developing proposals for improvement. Research method. When conducting the study, a system-functional approach was used to assess the level of readiness of the internal audit units of state authorises situations. Results. The article examines the readiness of internal auditors for crisis situations. An analysis of risk assessment, risk management and risk response in crisis situations was carried out using the example of the diabetes pandemic. The areas of activity audit have been studied - "agail" audit, which is aimed at increasing the response and activity of the auditor in the conditions of the pandemic. Methodological principles for risk assessment were formulated, the importance of interaction and communication of all units in the process of risk assessment was emphasized. An example of a conclusion model is proposed, which can be applied in the practical activity of auditors when developing an "agail" audit.
THE INFLUENCE OF GLOBALIZATION PROCESSES ON THE PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION BODIES REFORM OF UKRAINE
Authors:   V.I. Vernadsky Taurida National University, Rykov Vadym
Published: November 2022

The article examines information and communication technologies, which today stand at the head of the hierarchical structure of strategic resources and are the most important tool for increasing the efficiency of state and municipal administration. The author analyzes models of information modernization in public administration abroad, as well as the possibility of their application in modern management conditions. The purpose of the study is to justify the position that the processes of globalization and informatization are today the leading factors in the development of public administration systems in the global space. The practical significance of the research lies in the fact that the author’s proposals regarding the creation of a system of globalization legal institutions: the Council of Authorized Representatives, the Expert Mission, the Administrative Arbitration, are aimed at increasing the informational mobility of state administration, the use of the crowdsourcing system, electronic petitions and public consultations on the problems of improving political and socio-economic development of the state, made it possible to identify positive dynamics, which are very relevant for the implementation of the specified areas of improvement of state management in Ukraine. The author comes to the conclusion that for states with stable political systems, globalization creates certain advantages when making decisions on the most important issues of international politics, but within the framework of such organizations as the UN, the equality of all countries remains real. But at the same time, it is the global system of international relations that opens up wide opportunities for the formation of a new system of public administration, through the creation of a system of globalization legal institutions.
Social and Psychological Aspects of Managing Human Resources at Industrial Enterprises in Transition to Liberal-Market Model
Authors: Алиев Ульви Алиевич , Сигов Виктор Ивглафович
Published: November 2022

Актуальность исследования обосновывается тем, что переход от патерналистской к рыночной модели управления человеческими ресурсами предприятий принципиальным образом меняет систему социально-трудовых отношений. В статье показано, что модель государственного патернализма, которая лежала в основе государственного подхода к управлению человеческими ресурсами предприятий, подвергается серьезным изменениям при переходе к управлению на основе либерально-экономической модели. Обосновано, что успешность деятельности предприятий на этапе перехода к парадигме либерально-рыночных отношений будет определяться способностью менеджмента модифицировать управление человеческими ресурсами.

The transition from paternalistic to market model of human resources management at enterprises dramatically changes the system of social-labor relations, which determines the relevance of the research. We demonstrate that the model of state paternalism that formed the basis of government approach to human resources management at enterprises is being changed in transition to management based on liberal-economic model. We prove that successful performance of enterprises during the transition to the paradigm of liberal-market relations will rely on the ability of management to modify the human resources management.
New Forms of Employment and Information Security
Authors: Воротынская Александра Михайловна
Published: November 2022

В статье анализируются современные тенденции российского рынка труда, связанные с изменением структуры социально-трудовых отношений, в частности взаимодействия между работодателем и наемными работниками. В современном обществе расширяются масштабы использования нестандартных форм занятости в связи с процессами цифровизации экономики. Анализируются положительные и отрицательные стороны фриланса как для работодателя, так и для самих нештатных сотрудников. Проводится анализ влияния гибких форм занятости в сфере IT-технологий на процессы обеспечения информационной и экономической безопасности предприятия. По мнению автора, целесообразность использования виртуальных рабочих мест для специалистов, связанных с информационными системами и технологиями, должна быть определена работодателем на основе ряда исследуемых в статье факторов. В статье обосновывается взаимосвязь труда фрилансеров в России с теневой экономикой через распространение и влияние неформальной занятости на деформализацию экономики посредством ее частичного перехода в теневую сферу. Выходом из этого должна стать легализация неформального сектора.

The article analyses modern trends in the Russian labour market resulted from changes in the structure of social and labour relations particularly within relations between an employer and employees. In modern society there is a growing drive for implementation of non-standard forms of employment due to ongoing economy digitalization processes. The paper provides analyses of positive and negative sides of freelance with regard to both employer and freelancers themselves. The study analyses the impact of flexible forms of employment in IT technologies on the processes ensuring information and economic security of the businesses. According to the author advisability of the use of virtual workplaces for specialists engaged in IT systems and technologies should be defined by an employer on the basis of a number of factors under the study hereof. The article justifies the linkage between freelancers activity in Russia with the shadow economy through the spread and influence of informal employment on economy informalization by its partial transfer to the shadow sector. The author concludes with a proposal to ensure the way out of this situation through legalization of informal sector.
Comparative Analysis of Finance Indicators of Leading Petrochemical Companies of Russia, Saudi Arabia and USA
Authors: Хайрутдинов Ильдус Ринатович
Published: November 2022

В условиях трансформации мировой нефтехимической отрасли, ее состояние в каждой стране можно оценить, проанализировав финансовое состояние компаний-лидеров. Сравнение по основным финансовым показателям показывает в каком направлении движутся компании, как они отреагировали на падение цен на энергоресурсы и позволяет проанализировать их перспективы развития. В статье, на основе официальных данных из финансовых отчетов компаний, представлен сравнительный анализ компаний-лидеров по абсолютным и относительным показателям, с оценкой причин роста и падения основных финансовых результатов.

While global petrochemical industry is being transformed, its state in every country can be assessed by analyzing the condition of leading companies. Comparing the main finance indicators we can see the direction the companies are heading and their reaction to the fall in prices of energy resources, it also enables us to analyze the prospects of their development. On the basis of the data provided in financial reports, we make comparative analysis of leading companies in accordance with absolute and relative indices, studying the reasons for growth and fall of the main finance results.
Criteria of Medical Services Quality Assessment
Authors: Рыбальченко Ирина Ефимовна , Чуянов Юрий Васильевич
Published: November 2022

В современной экономике здравоохранения сложилась некоторая неопределенность и противоречивость в практическом употреблении понятия «качество медицинских услуг», что, в частности, проявляется при сравнении ситуации в России с ситуацией в странах с развитой рыночной экономикой, где проблема врачебных ошибок существует и регламентируется много лет. Особе внимание в статье обращено на подходы Всемирной организации здравоохранения, определяющие понятие «качество медицинских услуг», которые со временем существенно эволюционировали. Цель статьи - актуализировать данную проблему, сформировать понятийный аппарат ее исследования, разработать научные подходы к определению уровня качества медицинских услуг и на основе применения метода причинно-следственных связей и других сформировать стратегический вектор дальнейшего развития российской практики минимизации рисков медицинского вмешательства для пациентов, совершенствования ее законодательного обеспечения в этой сфере.

In the modern healthcare economics there currently exists some uncertainty and controversy in the use of the concept of «medical services quality» which becomes quite evident in particular while comparing the situation in Russia with the relevant situation in the developed market economy countries wherein the clinical error problem does exist yet has been regulated for many years. Particular attention in the article is drawn to the World Health Organization approaches determining the concept of medical services quality which have substantially evolved over time. The purpose of the article is to update the issue under the study, to form a conceptual framework aimed at its further research, to develop scientific approaches to determining the level of medical services quality. The final objective is to create a strategic causal relationships linking based direction for further development of the Russian practices of minimizing risks of medical intervention and to improve legal regulation in this area.
Digital Rights: the Concept and Problems of Use
Authors: Гольцов Владимир Борисович , Голованов Николай Михайлович
Published: November 2022

В статье рассматриваются новеллы Гражданского кодекса РФ (ГК РФ), касающиеся уточнения ст. 128, регламентирующей объекты гражданских прав, в число которых включены цифровые права; внесения в Гражданский кодекс РФ ст. 141.1, характеризующей цифровые права как обязательственные права; корректировки других статей ГК РФ с учетом включения цифровых прав в отношения экономического оборота. Предложено определение цифровых прав; проанализирована их оборотоспособность; обращено внимание на зависимость успешного использования цифровых прав на практике от надежной идентификации пользователей многочисленных информационных систем, функционирующих в стране, от разработки в этих целях биометрической системы удаленной идентификации человека по лицу и голосу и Единой государственной системы идентификации и аутентификации граждан. Выявлены сильные и слабые стороны цифровых прав; вскрыты пробелы их правового регулирования; предложены возможные решения, имеющихся проблем.

The article addresses innovations within the Civil Code of the Russian federation dealing with clarification of Art.128 which regulates objects of civil right to include digital rights and with introduction of Art.141.1 which gives description of digital rights as the rights of obligation. The study also focuses on making amendments to other articles of the Civil Code given the introduction of digital rights into economic activities. The authors present definition of digital rights and provide analysis of their circulation capacity. Particular attention is drawn to the direct dependency of successful implementation of digital rights on secure users identification within the wide range of information systems and on the development with this regard of a bio-metric system of remote face and voice identification of a person along with the Unified state system for identification and authentication of persons. The article identifies strong and weak points of digital rights, highlights gaps of their legal regulation and presents possible ways of addressing the current challenges.
Elements of Eastern Despotism in Athenian Statehood
Authors: Голубева Лада Анатольевна , Черноков Алексей Эдуардович
Published: November 2022

В статье излагается проблематика возникновения и эволюции афинского полиса как феномена мировой культуры. С позиции социально-антропологического подхода к изучению государства и права выявлены факторы, обусловившие специфику афинской государственности. На основании проведенного исследования авторы формулируют конкретные элементы восточной деспотии, воплотившиеся в античной государственности, и делают вывод о том, что эти элементы оказали определённое воздействие на дальнейшую эволюцию Древней Эллады.

The article focuses on problems of the emergence and evolution of the Athenian polis (city-state) as a phenomenon of the world culture. From the standpoint of the socio-anthropological approach to the study of state and law the authors identify the key factors that shaped the specific nature of the Athenian statehood. Based on the performed study the authors formulate specific elements of oriental despotism embodied in ancient statehood and conclude that these elements had a definite effect on the further evolution of Ancient Hellas.
Marketing in Quality Management System under “Industry 4.0”
Authors: Миловский Святослав Виталевич , Рунов Владислав Алексеевич
Published: November 2022

В статье рассматриваются взаимосвязь маркетинга и менеджмента качества. Исследована взаимосвязь маркетинга и стандартов ИСО, на которых строятся системы менеджмента качества (СМК) многих организаций. Главной ценностью маркетинга в рамках концепции «Индустрия 4.0» и в цифровой экономике является покупательский опыт, а он напрямую связан с качеством предоставляемых услуг или продукции. При современных требованиях рынка, а именно, индивидуализации продукции и услуг, целесообразно сохранять высокий уровень качества. Из вышесказанного следует, что маркетинг и менеджмент качества всегда взаимосвязаны: потребитель всегда интересуется качеством продукции. Для контроля и поддержания качества продукции (услуг) требуется система, известная как система менеджмента качества. СМК охватывает все структурные элементы организации, в том числе и отдел маркетинга. В данной статье показано, как маркетинговый подход реализует принцы менеджмента качества.

We look at the correlation between marketing and quality management. The correlation of marketing and ISO standards being the basis for quality management system in many organizations is studied. The main value of marketing within the framework of the "Industry 4.0" concept and the digital economy is the customer experience that is directly related to the quality of services or products. According to modern market requirements, namely, individualization of products and services, it is advisable to maintain a high level of quality, which means that marketing and quality management are always interconnected: consumers are always interested in product quality. To control and maintain the quality of products (services), a quality management system is required. QMS covers all structural elements of an organization, including the marketing department. We demonstrate how quality management principles are implemented under marketing approach.