bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Análisis de la Estética de la Fotografía Narrativa Contemporánea.
Authors: Eiriz Sabela , Mesías-Lema José María
Published: March 2024

Las características de la fotografía contemporánea beben de la evolución y de las ramificaciones que ha tenido la actividad fotográfica desde sus orígenes, tanto en su concepción teórica como en su práctica, artística y social. A lo largo de este artículo, abordaremos aquellos aspectos claves y definitorios del desarrollo de la fotografía narrativa, y nos detendremos en la fotografía posmoderna y en su contexto, analizando las estrategias estéticas y narrativas que se llevan a cabo actualmente dentro del ámbito de la fotografía contemporánea.
Differential Market Reaction to Data Security Breaches: A Screening Perspective
Authors:   University of New Hampshire, Du Shuili , Gwebu Kholekile L. ,   University of New Hampshire, Wang Jing ,   University of New Hampshire, Yu Kun ,   University of Massachusetts Boston
Published: March 2024

This paper aims to identify breach- and firm-level characteristics that may account for the heterogenous stock market reaction to data breaches. Drawing upon the screening theory, this paper examines the possibility of three breach characteristics (breach severity, breach locus, and breach controllability) and two firm attributes (CEO stock ownership, and corporate social responsibility (CSR) performance) serving as information screens to influence stock market reaction to a data breach incident. Using an archival dataset compiled from multiple sources, we examine 607 data breaches from 2004 to 2018 and find that the stock market reacts more negatively if a breach is more severe (i.e., involving more data records and financially sensitive consumer data), controllable (i.e., could have been prevented), and if the breached firm has weak corporate governance, as indicated by low CEO stock ownership. Furthermore, CSR provides “insurance-like” protection by attenuating the negative effects of breach severity, breach controllability, and poor corporate governance on firm value. The findings of this research highlight the relevance of screening theory as a theoretical lens for examining the contextual dependence of stock market reaction to data breaches on key breach- and firm-level characteristics.
GROUNDS AND PROCEDURAL PROCEDURE FOR LIMITING THE INVIOLABILITY OF PROPERTY RIGHTS DURING THE SEIZURE OF PROPERTY IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
Authors:   Dnipropetrovsk State University of Internal Affairs, Zdrok О. І.
Published: March 2024

The article analyzes the current criminal procedural legislation on the regulation, grounds, and procedural procedure for restricting property rights during the application of measures to ensure criminal proceedings in the form of seizure of property. The problem of applying for the seizure of property on the basis of the decision of the Director of the National Anti-Corruption Bureau of Ukraine (or his deputy), approved by the prosecutor, was also highlighted. The purpose of the article is the scientific result, as to the grounds, and procedural order of restriction of the right of ownership during the application of the event providing for criminal proceedings in the form of arrest of property. According to the results of the study the following conclusions were made: 1) the legal grounds of restriction of property rights during the application of the event providing criminal proceedings in the form of arrest of property are: 1) the decision of the investigating judge or court on arrest of property (part 1 of art. 170 CPC); 2) the decision of the Director of the National Anti-Corruption Bureau of Ukraine (or his deputy), agreed by the prosecutor, to impose a previous arrest on property or funds on accounts of individuals or legal entities in financial institutions (part 9 of Article 170 of the CPC); 3) the decision of the head of the prosecutor’s office, if there is no objective opportunity to perform the investigating judge’s powers envisaged by Article. 170, 173 CPC of Ukraine in conditions of military condition (part 2 of art. 615 CPC of Ukraine). That is why, in our opinion, it is advisable to make changes to part 2 of Art. 16 CPC and present it in the following revision: «On the grounds and in the order provided by this Code, temporary removal of property and preliminary arrest on property or funds on accounts of natural or legal persons in financial institutions without a court decision is allowed». 2) part 9 of the article. 170 the CPC also needs to be amended, namely, concretization, since the absence of a definition in the law of the list of urgent cases leads to significant misunderstandings in practice and is not consistent with the principle of legal certainty, which requires the clarity and certainty of legal norms; 3) on the basis of the study of criminal procedural legislation (art. art. 171–175 CPC) procedural procedure of application of the measure of providing criminal proceedings in the form of arrest of property can be presented as follows: appeal of the prosecutor, the investigator upon agreement with the prosecutor or civil plaintiff to the investigating judge with a request to arrest the property; consideration of the investigating judge petition on arrest of the property; resolution of the issue of arrest of the property; the delivery of the copy took place on the arrest of the property. execution of the resolution on arrest of property.
In the Relationship between a Couple's Awareness of Gender Equality and Happiness Verification of the Mutual Mediating Effect of Family Life Satisfaction: Application of APIMeM
Authors:   Research Institute For Life And Culture Sogang University, Lee Seongchul , Kim Jinwook
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to examine the mutual mediating effect of satisfaction with family life in the relationship between a couple's perception of gender equality and happiness, using the couple as the unit of analysis and analyzing it by considering the actor and partner effects of each variable. Partner Interdepence Model extended to Mediation was applied. 3,190 people (1,595 couples) from the 21st year of the Korean National Happiness Survey conducted by the National Assembly Future Institute were used in the analysis. As a result of the analysis, in the relationship between the husband and wife's perception of gender equality, happiness, and satisfaction with family life, both husband and wife found that the perception of gender equality had a significant effect on satisfaction with family life in the actor effect, and that satisfaction with family life had a significant effect on happiness. It was confirmed that this was a factor. However, there was a gender difference between couples in the partner effect. For the wife, both perception of gender equality and satisfaction with family life had a significant impact on the husband's happiness, while for the husband, there was no significant partner effect. In the relationship between husband and wife's perception of gender equality and happiness, it was confirmed that the full mediating effect of family life satisfaction appeared for both husband and wife. Regarding the partner effect, the wife's perception of gender equality had a significant effect on the husband's happiness, but in the case of the husband, there was no statistically significant partner mediating effect.
Efecto de la concentración del hipoclorito de sodio sobre la contaminación y oxidación de meristemas en la micropropagación de banano
Authors: Díaz-Lezcano Maura Isabel , Pereira-Báez Karen Denisse , Brítez -Moreira Jorge Ramón , Mongelós-Franco Jazmín Yerutí , Mussi-Cataldi Carlos Emilio
Published: March 2024

El experimento se realizó en el Laboratorio de Biotecnología de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias de la Universidad Nacional de Asunción, con el objetivo de evaluar dos tratamientos de desinfección de explantes para la micropropagación del banano (Musa spp.) variedad Nanicao. Se utilizaron 80 hijuelos de 30 - 40 cm de los cuales se extrajeron los ápices meristemáticos que fueron sembrados en medios MS (Murashige y Skoog 1962) con el agregado de 1 g.l-1 de carbón activado como antioxidante. Los tratamientos consistieron en dos concentraciones de NaClO (5 y 10 %) durante cinco minutos. El diseño experimental utilizado fue completamente al azar. Las variables evaluadas fueron: porcentaje de supervivencia, grado de oxidación y porcentaje de contaminación de plántulas. Los datos obtenidos fueron sometidos al análisis de varianza al 5 % de probabilidad de error. No se registraron diferencias significativas entre los tratamientos de desinfección aplicados relacionados a la sobrevivencia de explantes de banano cultivados in vitro, aunque existieron diferencias significativas con respecto al grado de oxidación y contaminación microbiana. Se logró una regeneración de 12,5% de los segmentos nodales de banano sembrados. En conclusión, al incrementar la concentración de hipoclorito de sodio, el porcentaje de explantes contaminados con hongos y bacterias fue menor, sin embargo, esto se tradujo en un incremento del grado de oxidación de explantes de Musa spp variedad Nanicao.
Global justice, individual autonomy, and migration policy
Authors: Niño Arnaiz Borja
Published: March 2024

Aunque, en principio, la justicia global no requiera de fronteras abiertas, en la práctica impone restricciones significativas a cómo los Estados pueden ejercer su derecho de exclusión. En primer lugar, los Estados ricos tienen la obligación primaria de asistir a las personas pobres en sus países de origen, y solo una obligación secundaria de acoger a aquellas que no pueden ser asistidas donde viven. En segundo lugar, el empleo de la coacción debe ser proporcional al objetivo perseguido, de manera que solo en situaciones de riesgo inminente, directo y grave están justificadas las restricciones a la inmigración. En tercer lugar, cuando sea necesario limitar el acceso, dicha limitación debe ser parcial y temporal. Los Estados deben procurar vías de tránsito alternativas y restablecer la libertad de circulación lo antes posible.
K. MEIRA GOLDBERG: Sonidos negros. Sobre la negritud del flamenco, traducción de Kiko Mora, Libargo Musicología, Granada, 2022.
Authors: Alarcón Arana Esther María
Published: March 2024

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Integrating Thinking Process Model Technique with Online Collaborative Learning to Promote Programming Logical Thinking
Authors:   College of Arts, Media and Technology, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Daungcharone Kannika
Published: March 2024

Logical thinking is essential for students learning computer programming, enabling them to analyze problems and design solutions effectively. Flowcharts, a thinking process model technique, are particularly useful for illustrating program processes and fostering logical reasoning. Additionally, transitioning to a collaborative learning environment enhances students’ social skills and motivation through group interactions. This study explored the impact of a novel learning approach that merges the thinking process model with online collaborative learning among 410 university students. It examined how different learning approaches and individual preferences affected their learning achievement and motivation. The findings indicate that learning achievement varied significantly with different learning approaches and individual preferences but showed no significant variance when combining both factors. For learning motivation, significant differences were noted across all dimensions with varying learning approaches, and some dimensions were affected by individual preferences, with no significant change observed across all dimensions when combining learning approaches and individual preferences. The research concludes that incorporating thinking process models and collaborative learning can substantially improve students’ learning outcomes and motivation.
Textbook of Instrumental Methods of Analysis
Authors: Singh Reena , Kumar Jitendra , Chaudhary Tarun , Chaudharee Nisha
Published: March 2024

Instrumental Methods of Analysis investigate the use of scientific instruments to study systems. Typical topics that are included within this area are spectroscopy, nuclear spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, crystallography, electrochemical analysis, thermal analysis, separations, and microscopy. The book is well written for the students of B. Pharm as per the new syllabus of PCI, New Delhi. So the book will be useful for the students of B.Pharm.
Pharmaceutical Inorganic Chemistry
Authors: Mathur Riya , Uddin Dr. Rehan
Published: March 2024

Inorganic chemistry is the study of all the elements and their compounds except carbon and its compounds (which is studied under organic chemistry). Inorganic chemistry describes the characteristics of substances such as nonliving matter and minerals which are found in the earth except the class of organic compounds. The distinction between the organic and inorganic are not absolute, and there is much overlap, especially in the organometallic chemistry, which has applications in every aspect of the pharmacy, chemical industry–including catalysis in drug synthesis, pigments, surfactants and agriculture. In short, Inorganic chemistry is the branch of chemistry that deals with inorganic compounds. In other words, it is the chemistry of compounds that do not contain hydrocarbon radicals. The five sections of this book are further broken down into chapters. The beginning of this book assumes a familiarity with inorganic chemistry. Find some significant questions and objective questions at the conclusion of each chapter. These questions also contained ones from the previous year, which will be useful for test preparation. This book provides students with comprehensive understanding of inorganic chemistry.
Novel Drug Delivery Systems
Authors: Uddin Dr. Rehan , Rajawat Dr. JS , Naruka Dr. PS
Published: March 2024

Novel drug delivery system (NDDS) is an expression mainly associated with the formulation of new pharmaceutical forms which have optimized characteristics such as smaller particle size, higher permeability parameters, and selective site targeting. NDDS have played a crucial role in establishing nanomedicine over the conventional dosage forms. Therapies of several terminal diseases like cancer and immunodeficiency diseases where controlled and targeted therapy is required with minimum side effects. Novel substances are novel, or new, substances not previously identified by drug experts and include illicit drugs and counterfeit prescription medications. NDDSs are adopted to increase the bioavailability of the drug, reduce adverse effects and side effects, and increase drug stability. This book has been structured, written and arranged in such a way to provide very clear understanding of all the topics related to NDDS. This book is specially designed for B. Pharm 7th Semester, 4th year students and covers many aspects of NDDS for industrial and research development. In this text book we tried to arrange basics in concise and accurate form. Honestly, we believe that students should gain balanced knowledge of theory and practical of NDDS.
La Banca Argentina en el periodo de entreguerras: hechos estilizados a la luz de una nueva base de datos, 1925-1935
Authors: Álvarez Sebatián ,   Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez, Santiago, Chile., Nodari Gianandrea ,   University of Geneva, Ginebra, Suiza.
Published: March 2024

Gracias a la recolección de balances individuales mensuales de bancos, que no han sido aún explorados por la literatura, este artículo estudia la evolución y pormenores del sistema bancario argentino entre 1925 y 1935. Utilizando esta nueva fuente, en el análisis se muestra que la situación de la banca comercial argentina fue más compleja y dramática de lo que se ha reconocido generalmente. Sin embargo, aunque intensa y profunda, la crisis bancaria no fue homogénea; la naturaleza y la temporalidad de los problemas, así como sus causas y alcances, variaron significativamente entre bancos o grupos de estos. Como se muestra en el artículo, las razones y motivos detrás de la heterogeneidad de los problemas en los bancos, parecen estar claramente vinculados a episodios de inestabilidad financiera internacional y a la difusión de la crisis bancaria desde los países industriales y los centros financieros internacionales.
Adopting Change and Advancing the Future of Medicine
Authors: Sharief Wadeia
Published: March 2024

This is an Editorial and does not have an abstract. Please download the PDF or view the article in HTML.
Interactive Learning Media to Introduce Working Principle of Hybrid Machines Using Digital Platforms
Authors: Dewi Megawati Citra , Romadhon Parada Dian Palevi Bima
Published: March 2024

Since the COVID-19 pandemic, education shifted to application-based and online lectures. In observations made until after the pandemic ended, the use of digital platforms in teaching and learning activities continued in a combined face-to-face and virtual mode. In engineering technology-based learning models, the use of digital platforms was often used. For example, in presenting PowerPoint presentation materials and similar applications. Students were able to absorb lecture material well as long as they didn’t go through boring lectures. Engineering lectures in classrooms and online classes based on presentation platforms were often viewed as boring. Due to this, teachers need to deliver lectures face-to-face in class and deliver material available in books and lectures. Online, the material presented was less attractive to students and was ignored. This study aimed to introduce interactive learning media in the form of a digital platform which contains material about hybrid engines, working principles and components and provides examples of their application in modern vehicle technology. The interactive learning media was used to support the material in lectures so that when attending lectures in class and practicing the material, students could follow them well and optimize learning outcomes. Interactive learning media was made as attractive as possible, informative, and easy to reach because it was accompanied by pictures and videos and had the advantage of being low-cost. The research method used was Research and Development conducted through direct observation of student behavior, then conducting interviews with relevant lecturers and distributing questionnaires to students to obtain valid results. The research continued with the development of a digital platform-based interactive learning media. The final results of the study stated that students and teachers agreed that digital platform-based learning media can be used as media support in teaching techniques. The resulting digital platform-based interactive learning media can be operated online on a laptop or smartphone. It is hoped that the results of this research can help the teaching and learning process in lecture techniques, especially material regarding hybrid engines.
Keywords: interactive learning media, digital platform, COVID-19.
The Power of Social Media for Marketing Activities to Boost Brand Love of Local Products
Authors: Suryani Tatik , Nurhadi Mochamad , Fauzi Abu Amar
Published: March 2024

It has become increasingly difficult for local brands to compete with global brands, as most foreign brands are perceived as better than local brands. As such, local companies were highly suggested to change their public perception through appropriate marketing communications. Social media for business purposes can be optimized through social media marketing activities (SMMA) to shape positive customer attitudes and behaviors. This study aimed to examine the influence of SMMA on customer love for local brands and the effect of SMMA on increasing brand awareness and image as two essential antecedents for creating brand love. This research design used a survey and involved 200 customers and social media visitors of local brands. Data was analyzed using the WarpPLS software. The findings showed that SMMA could increase customer love for local brands through brand awareness and brand image. Research also found that SMMA can directly influence brand love. The influence of SMMA on brand awareness was more powerful than brand image. From a customer perception perspective, brand awareness and brand image were important conditions for strengthening brand love. The implication of this research is that local product companies should design and manage their marketing activities in social media based on the important criteria from the customer’s perspective.
Keywords: social media marketing activities, brand awareness, brand image, brand love, local product
Digital Economic Transactions in Online Purchase: A Study on Social Media Accounts
Authors: Ningrum Ifa Khoiria , Skenoma Yudha Prosto , Lukiyanto Kukuh , Ruspitasari Widi Dewi , Kusuma Yoseph Benny
Published: March 2024

Indonesia has great potential for development in the digital economy, but the behavior of social media users has not yet had an impact on it. The purpose of this study was to explore the behavior of social media users in conducting digital economic transactions. The methodusedwasdescriptive qualitative, with eight subjects selected by purposive sampling by prioritizing the credibility of the informant. The results showed that the development of the digital economy was supported by existing technological developments. However, the behavior of social media users is still diverse, some have a positive influence, and some have a negative influence, so there is a need for government intervention in providing a platform, direction, and also supervision in conducting digital translation. Wider public awareness is also needed to improve the digital economy in a more positive direction.
Keywords: digital economy, social media, user behavior, transactions
Modern Architectural Design and Architect Performance in Terms of Intellectual Capital and Competence Through Leadership
Authors: Maringka Breeze , Sebayang Nusa
Published: March 2024

This study aimed to analyze the impact of intellectual capital and competence on leadership and analyze the impact of intellectual capital and competence and leadership on the performance of architects. The sample in this study was 200 architects. The data analysis technique used structural equation modeling (SEM) analysis. The results of the analysis showed that intellectual capital and competence had an impact on leadership. Intellectual capital and competence had an impact on the performance of an architect. Leadership had an impact on the performance of an architect. Intellectual capital and competence had an impact on the performance of the Architect through leadership.
Keywords: leadership, architect performance, competence, intellectual capital
Problems of Latent Complicity in Corruption Crimes
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Criminal Law and Procedure, Director of the Law Institute of the North Caucasian State Academy, PhD (Law), Shamansky Dmitry A.
Published: March 2024

The article reveals the main reasons for the regulatory, administrative, legal and managerial nature, which negatively affect the existing level of anti-corruption security in the Russian Federation. On the basis of which involvement and complicity in corruption activities, as well as an increase in its latency, is growing. These reasons have a negative impact on the activities of the law enforcement officer, which manifests itself in the absence of the ability to effectively resist all existing forms of corruption.
Causing Property Damage by Deception or Abuse of Trust by Omission
Authors:   Postgraduate Student of the Saint Petersburg Law Institute (Branch) of the University of Prosecutor's Office of the Russian Federation, Borisov Igor D.
Published: March 2024

The infliction of property damage by deception or abuse of trust, despite its low prevalence among other crimes against property, has a number of topical issues related to the mechanism of committing this crime, in particular issues of passive fulfillment of the objective side. The article sets out the criteria for the qualification of an act provided for in Article 165 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation committed by inaction. Special attention is paid to the conditions under which inaction will be criminal in nature.
Special Rulings in Arbitral Proceedings: Certain Issues of Law Enforcement
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Theory of Law, Civil Law and Civil Procedure of the Law Institute of the Russian University of Transport, PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Zaykov Denis E.
Published: March 2024

One of the significant tools that ensure the fulfillment by arbitration courts of the task of strengthening the rule of law and preventing offenses in the field of entrepreneurial and other economic activities is the institute of private definitions. The article examines the specifics of the legal regulation of the use of private definitions in the arbitration process, the features of the relevant judicial practice and suggests ways to resolve the existing problems.
Judicial Power in the System of Protection of Private and Public Rights in the Implementation of Anti-Crisis Measures
Authors:   Acting Head of the Department of Procedural Law, Chief Research Scientist of the Institute of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences, LL.D., Associate Professor, Mikhaylova Ekaterina V.
Published: March 2024

The ways of improving the civil procedural and arbitration procedural legislation in order to improve the anti-crisis measures taken by the state are considered. It is proposed to exclude the possibility of both extrajudicial and judicial reconciliation of the parties to public law conflicts. It is shown that the mandatory pre-trial (claim) procedure for the settlement of civil disputes needs regulatory regulation and the consolidation of clear criteria for determining the proper fulfillment of the obligation to resolve the dispute. It is recommended to fix the presence of a notarized mediation agreement as a basis for refusing to accept a statement of claim. The legal uncertainty of the category “economic activity” is noted, which negatively affects the delimitation of the competence of courts of general jurisdiction and arbitration courts. It is proposed to strengthen the functions of the prosecutor in arbitration proceedings.
Environmental Migration: A Voluntary Relocation or a Forced Measure — Constitutional and Legal Aspects
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of State and Legal Disciplines of the Kazan Branch of the Russian State University of Justice, PhD (Law), Yun Larisa V.
Published: March 2024

The purpose of the article is that it is devoted to environmental migration as one of the factors in the well-being of citizens' lives. The author identifies problems associated with forced migration of the population due to ongoing natural disasters. The study offers the author's definitions of voluntary and forced migration. A comparison is made of economic, social, and political factors that have both a positive and negative impact on migration flows. This phenomenon, caused by numerous factors, contributes to the active movement of citizens both within a particular state and moving to others. The legal nature of environmental migration indicates its versatility, but despite this, today there is no specific definition of what should be understood by it. The definitions of researchers of the problem we have identified boil down to the fact that people leaving their places of residence voluntarily/forcedly focus on expected or already occurring natural disasters (droughts, floods, earthquakes, etc.). It is concluded that the definition of environmental migration is not fully formed in the doctrine of environmental law, which today causes legal uncertainty.
Transvajinal ultrason eşliğinde oosit toplama işleminde anestezi yönetimi: Mini derleme
Authors: Erel Selin , Büyükgebiz Yeşil Beyza Mehri , Günaydın Berrin
Published: March 2024

Oosit toplama işlemlerinde anestezi/analjezi yönetimi, in vitro fertilizasyon tedavisinde hasta konforunun, güvenliğinin ve prosedürel başarının sağlanmasında çok önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Bu mini derleme, transvajinal ultrason eşliğinde oosit toplanması planlanan hastalarda bilinçli sedasyon, rejyonal anestezi veya genel anestezi yoluyla bireysel hasta ihtiyaçlarına göre yeterli analjezi ve konfor sağlamak için işlem öncesi/işlem sırasındaki hususları, anestezi tekniklerinin ve anestezik ilaçların seçimini ele almaktadır. Klinisyenler anestezi tekniklerini seçerken hastanın komorbiditelerini, ilaç kullanımlarını ve prosedürel gereklilikleri göz önünde bulundurmalıdır.
Nonbiliyer Akut Pankreatit Prognozunda Skorlama Sistemlerinin Tanısal Performansı: Ranson ve Balthazar Skorlarının Karşılaştırmalı Analizi
Authors: Aladağ Nazire , Tuna Müjgan , Akın Seydahmet
Published: March 2024

Amaç: Akut pankreatitli hastalarda ciddiyetin ve prognozunu tahmin edilmesinde Ranson skoru (RS) ve Balthazar Bilgisayarlı Tomografi Şiddet İndeksini (CTSI) yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. Ancak, bu skorlama sistemlerinin biliyer olmayan akut pankreatitin prognouzu tahmin etmedeki tanısal üstünlükleri belirsizliğini korumaktadır. Bu nedenle, bu çalışmada nonbiliyer AP'nin prognozunu tahmin etmede RS ve CTSI'yi karşılaştırmayı amaçladık.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu retrospektif çalışmaya, Ocak 2021 ile Mayıs 2023 arasında İç Hastalıkları kliniğinde takip edilen 67 nonbiliyer AP hastası dahil edildi. RS ve CTSI, hastaların laboratuvar ve radyolojik bulgularına dayanarak hesaplanmıştır. Son noktalar, uzun süreli hastanede yatış (≥8 gün), komplikasyonlar ve mortaliteden oluşmaktadır.

Bulgular: Hastaların ortalama yaşı 50.1±8.3 yıl olup, çoğunluğu erkek (%59.7) idi. Hastaların %11.9'unda komplikasyon gelişti, %26.9'unda uzun süreli hastanede yatış meydana geldi ve %6'sında ölüm gözlendi. Uzun süreli hastanede yatış ve komplikasyon riskini tahmin etmede CTSI, RS'ye göre üstün tanısal performans sergiledi (uzun süreli hastanede kalma için eğri altındaki alan (AUC) = 0.590 vs. 0.856, p
Percepções Quanto aos Indicadores de Riscos (Red Flags) na Detecção de Erros ou Fraudes nas Demonstrações Contábeis
Authors: Da Costa Rocha João Felipe , Morais dos Santos Odilanei
Published: March 2024

O objetivo foi analisar a percepção de profissionais brasileiros envolvidos no processo de elaboração, revisão, asseguração e publicação de demonstrações contábeis sobre a relevância dos red flags na avaliação de riscos de erros ou fraudes nas demonstrações contábeis. Para cumprir esse objetivo, elaborou-se um questionário com 53 questões (red flags) e que foi respondido por 109 profissionais. De forma geral, os resultados indicam que os principais red flags estão relacionados aos relatórios contábeis, estrutura e ambiente, gestores e auditoria independente da entidade, com especial destaque para os seguintes indicadores: sistema de controle interno inadequado; os executivos têm excessivos interesses em manter ou aumentar o preço das ações e/ou evidenciar tendência crescente de lucros; a administração é desonesta e não ética, com alguns executivos com caráter que pode ser considerado ‘duvidoso; e suspeitas de que os empregados estão em conluio com pessoas de fora da entidade. Os dois primeiros red flags tiveram favorabilidade de 83,5% (91 respondentes). Já o red flag relacionado à ética dos administradores, foi o indicador que, individualmente, mais recebeu indicações (82 respondentes) no grau de importância "Muito Alto". A análise hierárquica de cluster permitiu formar dois grupos de respondentes, sendo que o grupo composto por sujeitos que, na média, possuíam mais experiência e/ou formação profissional e acadêmica foi também aquele que atribuiu graus de importância mais altos para os red flags listados no questionário de pesquisa.
“What About the Children?”: College Students Simulating a Child’s Role During the Community Action Poverty Simulation
Authors: Parks Jessica M. , Johnson Portia L. , Worthy Sheri L. , Moorman Diann C. , Aaron Leigh Anne
Published: March 2024

Research has shown that poverty simulations are an effective tool for teaching about the lived realities of poverty. In the Community Action Poverty Simulation, participants simulate the roles of adults, children, or community workers. This qualitative study analyzed college students’ reflection papers to assess their experiences simulating the child’s role. Three themes emerged from the analysis: helplessness, the impact of childhood poverty, and future actions based on the experience. Students who simulated the child roles reported feeling helpless, developed more compassionate attitudes toward poverty, and cited specific antipoverty actions they planned to take due to the experience. This study demonstrated the importance of experiencing a child’s perspective to help understand poverty and has implications for financial counselors, planners, and educators.
Cross-Cultural Adaptation of the Scale of the Nursing Work Index With Nurses From Seven Countries
Authors: Pérez Victoria , de Lorena Pablo , Domínguez Esther , Hermosilla Carmen , Nuñez María José , Sarabia-Cobo Carmen
Published: March 2024

Background and Purpose:The aims of this study are as follows: to adapt and validate the psychometric properties of the Spanish version of the Practice Environment Scale of the Nursing Work Index (PES-NWI) adapted to the nursing home environment across seven Spanish-speaking countries and to cross-culturally adapt the Scale of the Nursing Work Index with nurses from seven countries.Methods:Adaptation process and psychometric validation of the instrument included translation and back-translation, content validity, test–retest reliability, internal consistency, and construct validity.Results:A total of 134 nursing homes belonging to the same religious order were randomly selected from seven Spanish-speaking countries with a sample of 378 nurses. The exploratory factor analysis explained a five-factor structure (56% of the explained variance) with adequate goodness-of-fit indices in the final factor solution.Conclusions:The validation process indicates that the Spanish language version of the PES-NWI with five factors and 31 items, for long-term care facilities for the elderly, is valid and reliable in its current version and can be used to measure the environment of nurses working in clinical practice in Spanish-speaking nursing homes.
Adaptation and Validation of the Self-Administered Foot Health Assessment Instrument for Portuguese Undergraduate Nursing Students
Authors: Bernardes Rafael A. , Caldeira Sílvia , Stolt Minna , Paiva-Santos Filipe , Santos-Costa Paulo , Cruz Arménio Guardado
Published: March 2024

Background and Purpose:To translate and adapt the Self-Administered Foot Health Assessment Instrument from English to European Portuguese and explore its reliability and validity among undergraduate nursing students in Portugal.Methods:The study was divided into two phases. First, the translation and cross-cultural adaptation followed Beaton’s guidelines, with a pretesting of the final version with 30 students. The validation process used the content validity index with a minimum of 75% agreement between experts and Cronbach’s alpha for internal consistency. The second step provided the results of the principal component analysis and confirmatory factor analysis, which were performed to study the overall fit of the model and item correlations. The STROBE checklist was used.Results:The Portuguese version,Instrumento de Auto-Avaliação da Saúde do Pé(IAASP), showed an overall acceptable evidence regarding content validity and internal consistency. The factor analysis results suggested removing the “Foot pain” dimension from the original scale.Conclusions:IAASP is suggested to maintain the original 22-item structure, with four domains, “Skin health,” “Nail health,” “Foot structure,” and “Foot pain,” being an initial reliable version with interest to measure the current foot health of nursing students. Future studies should contribute to IAASP’s continuous improvement.
Suicide Prevention Initiatives for Persons Living With HIV/AIDS Are Long Overdue
Authors: Kozlov Elissa , English Devin , Smith Justin C. , Perez-Figueroa Rafael E. , Duberstein Paul R.
Published: March 2024

While human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) researchers have made remarkable strides in the treatment, management, and prevention of HIV/AIDS, one area of research related to HIV/AIDS remains woefully underrepresented in the scientific literature: suicide prevention. The risk of death by suicide among people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) is 100 times higher compared with that among the general population, and the lifetime prevalence of suicide attempts is similarly elevated. Though there have been many suicide prevention studies worldwide and effective interventions have been identified, few prevention strategies have been tested and implemented among PLWHA. A preliminary review of articles published since 2018 revealed only two behavioral interventions designed to address suicide risk in PLWHA, neither of which were based in the United States. No systematic reviews of behavioral interventions for suicide prevention among PLWHA have been published. In this commentary, we call for research to evaluate the effectiveness of suicide prevention interventions and policies that could decrease suicide rates among PLWHA.
Spillover of a Torn Soul: The Role of Betrayal Trauma, Emotional Dysregulation, and Relationship Satisfaction
Authors: Hania Alishba , Saleem Bakhtawar
Published: March 2024

Unlocking the intricate connections between betrayal trauma, emotional dysregulation, and relationship satisfaction, this research delves into a crucial realm of human experience. By investigating how emotion dysregulation acts as a mediator between diverse traumatic encounters, including betrayal trauma, and marital contentment, this study sheds light on the profound impact of these factors on individuals’ lives. Through a purposive sampling technique, a sample of 251 married individuals participated in this research. The findings reveal a compelling positive relationship between emotion dysregulation and varying degrees of predisposed trauma (r= .532**,r= .447**, andr= .555**). Moreover, the study illuminates the negative correlation between predisposed trauma, emotion dysregulation, and marital satisfaction. Notably, the research uncovers that medium levels of predisposed trauma and relationship satisfaction are intricately linked through partial mediation by emotion dysregulation (r= .039). Similarly, high levels of predisposed trauma and relationship satisfaction exhibit a fully mediated relationship through emotion dysregulation (r= .048). By untangling these intricate associations, this study emphasizes the need for further exploration and intervention strategies to empower individuals in navigating the repercussions of diverse traumatic experiences on their relationships. The findings offer valuable insights into the multifaceted dynamics of predisposed trauma, emotional regulation, and relationship well-being, fueling a broader dialogue and fostering effective support mechanisms for those affected.
INTERFERENSI FONOLOGI BAHASA INDONESIA PADA MASYARAKAT DAYAK BIDAYUH DI GUN TEMBAWANG, PERBATASAN INDONESIA-MALAYSIA
Authors: Slow Lilian , Rahmawati Puji
Published: March 2024

Phonology interference is a problem in a bilingual or multilingual societies, one of them is Gun Tembawang people. Some utterances of Gun Tembawang people are incorrect in spelling certain letter. Whereas the aim of this research is to analysis phonology interference on spelling letter /s/ to be /c/ in a word cucah, /c/ to be /s/ in a word sukup, /l/ to be /r/ in a word karau, /f/ to be /p/ in a word hurup. It used a descriptive method and the kind of the research was qualitative. Moreover, it analysed by some steps, they were the data collecting, the reduction, discussing, and conclusion. The result of this research shows that the interference which happens in Gun Tembawang is dynamically, it means that the interference is temporary and by accident. It is not included in the system of Gun Tembawang dialect. Besides that, the interference happens to these couple of the letters caused by the same of wind stream blowing that is producing as the letter is connected to the next letter. For instance, the letter /s/ and /c/ are not the homogran but the interference happens when the letter /c/ is combined to /u/ in a word cucah, it will produce the wind stream blowing that same to the letter /s/ producing. The same case with the letter of /c/ and /l/. The difference matter to the interference of letter /f/. The interference caused by there is no letter /f/ in Gun Tembawang dialect so that they tend to pronounce /p/ for the words which consist of letter /f/.
KRITIK SOSIAL DALAM SERIAL TELEVISI RUSIA ЛУЧШЕ, ЧЕМ ЛЮДИ (LEBIH BAIK DARIPADA MANUSIA) KARYA ANDREY JUNKOVSKY
Authors: Rahayu Tri , Widyastuti Thera
Published: March 2024

This study aims to analyze social criticism in the Russian television series Лучше, Чем Люди (Better than Us) by Andrey Junkovsky. With a dystophia theme, this study focusing on criticism of human dependence on robotic technology. The data used in this study is a cut scene which is then analyzed by a descriptive analytical method with a semiotic theory by Roland Barthes. The research was conducted by looking at the meaning of denotations and connotations in the Russian television series Лучше, Чем Люди. This study argues that there are 11 scenes that depict human dependence on robotic technology. This is the social criticism in series Лучше, Чем Люди by Andrey Junkovsky.
ENGLISH-SPANISH CODE SWITCHING IN NETFLIX’S ONE DAY AT A TIME
Authors: Ramadhani Nataliashefa Putri , Wisasongko Wisasongko , Wahyuningsih Indah
Published: March 2024

This research examines the English-Spanish languange code switching performed by the main characters in the series One Day At A Time using Holmes’ theory. The study analyzes four primary factors driving the use of code switching by the main characters in the series: identity, social, topic, and function. Qualitative research was conducted by collecting and analyzing data from the subtitles of Netflix’s One Day At A Time season 1, 4 episodes. 25 dialogues containing code switching were carefully selected and analyzed to uncover the factors behind the code switching performed by the main characters. Among the four factors, the results of the research reveal that function factors are the most function used, which appearing in 22 dialogues. Followed by social factors in the second place with 13 dialogues. Identity factors ranked third, present in 12 dialogues, and topic factors appear in only 1 dialogue. In conclusion, this study unveils how the main characters employ code switching to navigate their bilingual environment based on the aspects of four factors. This discussion enriches the readers’ understanding of code switching within a multicultural framework.
Change in maternal well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic: Did pre-pandemic social support and parenting stress buffer or aggravate mental health disparities among lone and partnered mothers in Germany?
Authors: Recksiedler Claudia , Entleitner-Phleps Christine , Langmeyer Alexandra
Published: March 2024

Objective: Our study aims to examine whether and how pre-pandemic conditions shaped change in well-being among partnered and lone mothers in Germany.
Background: The lives and daily routines of parents changed dramatically because of the pandemic, which affected their mental health. Particularly mothers reported increased psychological distress during the pandemic, which is likely related to the higher load of care responsibilities mothers shouldered to compensate for pandemic-related childcare and school closures. Yet mixed findings emerged on the pandemic’s impact on lone mothers, who were already suffering from poorer mental health compared to partnered mothers.
Method: We use longitudinal data from a probability sample surveyed before and during the pandemic to examine changes in maternal well-being (i.e., subjective psychological well-being and general life satisfaction), and differences between lone and partnered mothers in Germany (N = 3,578; 14.3% lone mothers at baseline).
Results: Socioeconomic status was positively associated with changes in maternal well-being, but no difference emerged between lone and partnered mothers. Although levels of pre-pandemic social support and parenting stress did not affect changes in maternal well-being among partnered mothers, these factors were associated with a less pronounced decline in maternal well-being among lone mothers.
Conclusion: The lack of differences between lone and partnered mothers could be due to implemented institutional safety nets for lone mothers, and increased relationship strain for partnered mothers, during the pandemic.
Active sites-rich zeolitic imidazolate framework/MXene heterostructure modified separator with improved Li+ transport for high-performance Li-S batteries
Authors: Liao Leiping , Duan Huanhuan , Chen Guohua , Deng Yuanfu
Published: March 2024

The inevitable shuttling of lithium polysulfides (LiPSs) and poor redox kinetics restrict real-world applications of lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries, although they have been paid plentiful attention. Herein, a thin and multifunctional heterostructure (ZIF-L/MXene), consisting of leaf-like zeolitic imidazolate framework sheets (ZIF-L) and two-dimensional layered Ti3C2Tx MXene nanosheets, is developed for modification of polyolefin-based separators. A good combination of the merits of the ZIF-L and MXene can hinder the restacking of MXene nanosheets and achieve a large specific surface area, thus exposing plentiful active sites for adsorption and catalytic reaction of LiPSs. Taking these obviously synergistic effects, the ZIF-L/MXene heterostructure modified separators not only alleviate the shuttling of LiPSs but also promote their kinetics conversion. Furthermore, with an improved electrolyte affinity, the ZIF-L/MXene modified separators can accelerate the transport of Li+. Thus, the modified separator endows a Li-S cell with an admirable discharge capacity of 1371.7 mAh g-1 at 0.2 C and favorable cycling stability, with a slow capacity decay ratio of 0.075% per cycle during 500 cycles. Even under a sulfur loading of ~ 4.1 mg cm-2, the Li-S battery can achieve an excellent capacity of 990.6 mAh g-1 at 0.1 C and maintain an excellent cycling performance. The novel ZIF-L/MXene heterostructure modified separator in this work can provide an alternative strategy for designing thin and light separators for high-performance Li-S batteries, via the enhancement of redox kinetics and reduction of shuttling of the LiPSs.