bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BOARD GAME BERBASIS EDUCATION FUN (E-FUN) PADA TEMA 8 LINGKUNGAN SAHABAT KITA SUBTEMA 1 KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Pamela Khoiriyah Dwi
Published: December 2020

ABSTRAK Penggunaan media pembelajaransebagaipenunjangpembelajaran di kelas V SD belum optimal, olehkarenaitupenelitimelakukanpengembanganpermainanmonopolimenjadi media pembelajaranberupa media permaiananBoard GameberbasisEducation Fun (E-Fun). Penelitianinibertujuanuntuk: 1) Mengetahuikondisiawal media pembelajaranpadakelas V SekolahDasar; 2) Mengetahuipengembangan media pembelajaranboard game; 3) Mengetahuirespon guru terhadappengembangan media pembelajaranboard; 4) Mengetahuiresponpesertadidikterhadappengembangan media pembelajaranboard game; 5) Mengetahuipengaruhpengembangan media pembelajaranboard gameterhadapprestasibelajarpesertadidik. PenelitianinimerupakanpenelitianpengembanganatauResearch and Development (R&D) dengan model Thiagarajan, SemmeldanSemmel yang meliputipendefinsian, perancangan, pengembangandanpenyebaran. Penelitianinidilakukan di kelassampel SD N 1 Bojongsaridankelaspopulasi di SD N Kembarandan SD N Tambaksari.Teknikpengumpulan data dilakukandengantesdan non tes.Hasildaripengembangan media Board Gamedapatditerima di SekolahDasarsebagai media pembelajaranuntukmeningkatkanprestasibelajarpesertadidikdibuktikandenganhasilpre testdan post tes yang meningkat di kelaspopulasisebesar 54 meningkatmenjadi 83,1 dan 58 meningkatmenjadi 76.              Kata Kunci : Media Pembelajaran , Media PermainanBoard Game, R&D
PENERAPAN TTW (THINK, TALK, WRITE DENGAN RODA MATIKA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA SD
Authors: Lesmana Indra
Published: December 2020

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa SD melalui penerapan TTW (Think, Talk, Write) dengan roda matika. Penelitian yang dilakukan berjenis penelitian tindakan kelas model Model Kemmis & Mc Taggart dengan tiga tahapan yaitu perencanaan, tindakan dan pengamatan, serta refleksi yang dilakukan dalam dua siklus. Setiap siklusnya terdiri dari tiga pertemuan. Perolehan data diperoleh dari instrumen berupa lembar observasi, rubrik penilaian kemampuan berpikir kritis dan tes. Subjek penelitian ini adalah kelas 4 SD Negeri Mangunsari 02 dengan jumlah 21 siswa. Teknis analisis data menggunakan teknik deskriptif komperatif antar siklus. Hasil penelitian menujukkan adanya peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa dari pra siklus, siklus 1, dan siklus 2. Pada pra siklus tingkat kemampuan berpikir kritis memiliki rata-rata 80%, 88% pada siklus 1, meningkat pada siklus 2 menjadi 100%. Kata Kunci: TTW (Think, Talk, Write), Roda Matika, Berpikir Kritis
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN SIKAP KOMUNIKATIF DAN PRESTASI BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK PADA TEMA 8 DAERAH TEMPAT TINGGALKU MENGGUNAKAN MODEL GROUP INVESTIGATION BERBANTU MEDIA ULAR TANGGA DI KELAS IV SD NEGERI 2 BASEH
Authors: Husna Ghonida Azimatul
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan sikap komunikatif dan prestasi belajar peserta didik melalui penggunaan model group investigation berbantu media ular tangga. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdiri dari dua siklus. Pada setiap siklusnya terdapat empat tahapan yaitu perencanaan tindakan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian adalah Peserta didik kelas IV SD Negeri 2 Baseh. Teknik dan alat pengumpulan datanya yaitu tes dan non tes. Peningkatan ketercapaian sikap komunikatif peserta didik pada siklus I sebesar 67,5% dan meningkat pada siklus II yaitu 82,5%.  Peningkatan prestasi belajar pada mata pelajaran PPKn dengan rata-rata nilai siklus I yaitu 65,7 dan meningkat pada siklus II menjadi 78,9. Mata pelajaran IPS juga meningkat dengan rata-rata nilai siklus I yaitu 69,4 dan pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 80,3. Kata kunci: Sikap komunikatif, prestasi belajar, group investigation, media ular tangga.
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS PROYEK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN NILAI-NILAI ISLAM MAHASISWA PADA PERKULIAHAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM (PAI) DI PRODI PGSD UNIVERSITAS PGRI SEMARANG
Authors: Baedowi Sunan
Published: December 2020

Tujuan yang ingin dicapai melalui penerapan pembelajaran berbasis proyek (project base learning) pada perkuliahan Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) di Prodi PGSD Universitas PGRI Semarang adalah (1) Mengetahui peningkatan pemahaman nilai-nilai Islam mahasiswa dengan penggunaan project base learning pada perkuliahan Pendidikan Agama Islam di Prodi PGSD Universitas PGRI Semarang. (2) Mengetahui peningkatan aktifitas mahasiswa dengan penggunaan project base learning pada perkuliahan Pendidikan Agama Islam di Prodi PGSD Universitas PGRI Semarang. (3) Mengetahui pengelolaan proyek melalui project base learning pada perkuliahan Pendidikan Agama Islam di Prodi PGSD Universitas PGRI Semarang.Penelitian ini termasuk dalam jenis penelitian Mix Methode. Penelitian ini menggunakan embedded design yang melibatkan kegiatan ujicoba (cresswell, 2008). Hasil penelitian ini antara lain (1) Implementasi pembelajaran berbasis proyek (project base learning) dapat meningkatkan pemahaman nilai-nilai Islam mahasiswa pada perkuliahan Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) di Prodi PGSD Universitas PGRI Semarang. (2) Implementasi pembelajaran berbasis proyek (project base learning) dapat meningkatkan aktifitas mahasiswa pada perkuliahan Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) di Prodi PGSD Universitas PGRI Semarang. (3) Pengelolaan proyek dalam mata kuliah Pendidikan Agama Islam materi hakikat manusia menggunakan pembelajaran berbasis proyek menitik beratkan pada proyek pencarian informasi proses penciptaan manusia melalui berbagai sumber. Keyword: Project Based Learning, Pendidikan Agama Islam, Implementasi.
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING PADA KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATERI PECAHAN KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Lestari Siti Puji , Sary Ryky Mandar , Sukamto Sukamto
Published: December 2020

Implementation of Problem Based Learning Models on Mathematical Problem Solving Capabilities of Elementary School Class V Fractions. The objectives to be achieved in this study are to determine the implementation of Problem Based Learning models in the mathematical problem solving ability of fraction material for fifth grade students of elementary schools and To identify whether there is an increase or not the ability to solve mathematical problems of students towards the implementation of Problem Based Learning models of fractions for students class V SDN Tlogorejo Pati. This type of research is a mixed methods research method in the form of concurrent embedded. The study population was all fifth grade students of SD Tlogorejo Pati 2019/2020 Academic Year. Samples takeere 30 fifth grade students using Nonprobability Sampling in the form of Saturated Sampling. Data collection techniques used for research instruments are tests, interviews, observations and documentation. The instruments used were validated tests by experts, interview guidelines and observation guidelines. Data in this study were obtained through interviews, tests, observations, and documentation. Based on the results of calculations using the t test obtained tcount = 30.29 with ttable = 2.001. Because tcount = 30.29> ttable = 2.001, H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. This means that the ability to solve problems before and after treatment is not the same in grade V elementary school students. Then the results of calculations using N-Gain obtained calculation results of 0.640. These results fall into the moderate classification. So it can be concluded an increase in the ability to solve problems in fractional material gets an average increase of 0.640. This means that there is an increase in the ability to understand the problem in the Problem Based Learning model.
PENGARUH MEDIA PUZZLE TERHADAP PENGUATAN KARAKTER MANDIRI DAN RASA INGIN TAHU PADA SISWA KELAS II TEMA 3 (TUGASKU SEHARI-HARI) SUBTEMA 4 (TUGASKU DALAM KEHIDUPAN SOSIAL) PEMBELAJARAN 5 DI SDN KEBONDALEM-MOJOSARI
Authors: Atnuri Atnuri , Wati Anggi Novi Laras , Kusmaharti Dian
Published: December 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan media puzzle dan pengaruh media puzzle dalam memperkuat karakter mandiri dan rasa ingin tahu pada kelas 2 SDN Kebondalem-Mojosari. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan memberikan perlakuan (treatment) ke kelas eksperimen. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi dan kuesioner. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah kelas 2A sebanyak 24 siswa sebagai kelas eksperimen, dan kelas 2B sebanyak 24 siswa sebagai kelas kontrol. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan penerapan media puzzle dalam memperkuat karakter diri dan rasa ingin tahu pada siswa kelas 2 dalam tema ke-3 sub-tema ke-4 pembelajaran ke-5 di SDN Kebondalem-Mojosari dikategorikan sangat baik. Dan hasil uji hipotesis karakter mandiri dan rasa ingin tahu di kelas eksperimen dan kontrol menunjukkan bahwa t hitung> t tabel atau Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima, artinya ada pengaruh media puzzle terhadap penguatan karakter mandiri dan rasa ingin tahu di kelas 2, tema ke-3 sub-tema ke-4 pembelajaran ke-5 di SDN Kebondalem-Mojosari.
The Quality Analysis Of Sambal Masin (Sumbawa Specialties) With Variation Concentrations Of Salt And Tamarind
Authors: Asmawati Asmawati , Jumisayati Jumisayati , Saputrayadi Adi
Published: December 2020

Masin is a type of chili sauce fermented by using rebon shrimp with the addition of salt and tamarind widely consumed in the West Nusa Tenggara, being particularly popular among the Sumbawa people. The aimed of this research was to determine the effect of salt and tamarind concentration on the quality of masin as the Sumbawa sauce. The experiment was conducted using a completely randomized design (CRD) with salt and tamarind concentration. The treatments were MU1 (8% salt: 10% tamarind), MU2 (salt 10 %: 8% tamarind), MU3 (12% salt: 6% tamarind), MU4 (14% salt: 4% tamarind), and MU5 (16% salt: 2% tamarind). Data was analyzed using Co-Stat software with 5% significance differences. The treatments that were significantly different was then analyzed using Honestly Significance Difference (HSD). The results showed that the treatment of salt and tamarind concentrations significantly affected the water content, protein content, acidity (pH) of the color, aroma, and masin flavor of Sumbawa. The best treatments was obtained at MU4 (14% salt: 4% tamarind) with 6% acidity (pH), 69.35% water content, 11.54% protein content, 4.45 (reddish-brown) color value score. Aroma 3.75 (like) and taste 3.55 (somewhat like)
Water Quality Based on Chemical Physics Parameters in Daruba Morotai Island Regency
Authors: Katili Vicky Rizky A. , Koroy Kismanto , Lukman Mujais
Published: December 2020

Water quality generally indicates the quality or condition of water associated with a particular activity or need.  The influx of organic and inorganic pollution into Daruba waters can cause the water quality meets degradation of biological of function. This reseach aimed to determine the quality analysis of the waters of the Daruba. Sampling was carried out in September to oktober 2020 across five reseach stations,then the result of laboratory of water quality parameters were carried out descriptive. The result measurements and laboratory tests of chemical physics parameters show the condition of Daruba waters based on water quality standards on KEPMEN-LH No. 51 Tahun 2004, most of which have exceeded the water quality standards for marine biota.
Study of potential and development strategy of the Botolempangan Tourist Village in Maros Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Putri Kattya Nusantari , Asgar Muhammad Adam , Massiseng Andi Nur Apung
Published: December 2020

The growing public interest in travelling has become a different strength for the tourism industry currently. The existence of a person on a trip that can be shown on social media can be a force that indirectly becomes a promotional tool. The tourist village that is currently trending is a form of tourism which consists of natural tourism which is integrated with other tours, to provide a unique value compared to additional terms. The Karst area in Maros and Pangkep Regencies has the potential to be used as a tourist area, but currently, these karst areas have been widely used as raw material for the cement industry. One of the villages that has natural karst tourism in Maros Regency is the village of Botolempangan which has been planned by the village government as a tourism village because it has various unique natural resources that can become new income alternatives for the community, so it is essential to be developed as well as a reason to maintain the area. Karst which began to be eroded by industrial companies. The purpose of this study was to identify tourism potential and analyze the development strategy of the tourist village of Botolempangan. The research method used is observation, in-depth interviews and FGD. The analysis used is a descriptive qualitative analysis and SWOT analysis. Based on the results of the study, it shows that the village of Botolempangan has tourism potential in the form of natural karst tourism, cave tourism (leang), fisheries tourism, Sulawesi endemic monkeys, natural scenery, outbound, camping and educational tours. Based on the SWOT analysis, there are four strategies that can be carried out to develop the tourist village of Botolempangan, i.e. 1). The increased synergy between the government, universities and the community, especially managers in maximizing the supporting factors for the implementation of tourism villages 2). We are managing the Botolempangan karst area into a tourism village that is integrated with nature tourism, fisheries tourism, culinary tours and educational tours 3). Optimizing village budgets to improve tourist facilities and providing education for managers in supporting tourism 4). Increased promotions that prioritize the uniqueness of the region, facilities and the convenience of visiting through social media and partnerships with a local travel.
Potential of Bioethanol Production from Local Agricultural Waste in North Maluku
Authors: Hi. Luth Muhamad Sahman , Muhamad Saleh Erna Rusliana , Albaar Nurjanna
Published: December 2020

The problem of the world energy crisis facing many countries, including Indonesia, can be overcome by using alternative energy sources to be used as fuel such as bioethanol. North Maluku is one of the regions in Indonesia that has a lot of agricultural products including waste. This agricultural waste contains a lot of carbohydrates which have the potential to be processed into bioethanol. This study aims to review research related to bioethanol production from agricultural waste and see the potential for bioethanol production from agricultural waste in North Maluku. This research method is written based on literature study. Sources of data in this study came from: 1). Related research journal. 2). Related institutions (BPS Maluku Utara). Data processing is carried out in calculating the potential bioethanol that can be produced. The results of the study showed that there were 190,276,660,746 tons of waste in North Maluku. If converted into bioethanol, there will be 10,630,272.41 kiloliters of bioethanol. Thus, North Maluku has the potential for bioethanol production.
Hanoman's 2D animated character in ramayana wayang story
Authors: Heriwati S H , Pujiono B , Panindias A N , Suwondo Suwondo , Prilosadoso B H
Published: December 2020

Research in art creation is an effort to preserve traditional arts, especially wayang kulit in the form of character development of the Hanoman character in the Ramayana story through animated 2D media which aims to introduce traditional skills among the younger generation in Surakarta. This research method of art creation uses a qualitative descriptive approach through data sources, including Ramayana puppet shows, literature studies, and competent speakers in the field of puppetry and animation. The stages of analysis from various sources of results from information from both literature reviews and interviews were carried out using an interactive model, where each component of the research includes the stages of data collection, data reduction, presentation and conclusion drawing. Test the validity of the data using data triangulation techniques, namely triangulation of data sources and triangulation of theories. The locations of designing 2D animated Hanoman characters go through several processes, namely: the Envisioning Phase, the Planning Phase, the Design/Design Stage, the Stabilizing Phase, and the Deploying Phase. The Hanoman character in the Ramayana wayang story collaborates with 2D animation technology as an alternative to introducing wayang characters and educational media that are suitable for the younger generation segmentation.
Contribuição das Ações Avançadas de Segurança Radiológica em um Laboratório de Hemodinâmica na Diminuição do Perfil de Exposição dos Pacientes e Equipe Técnica
Authors: De Medeiros Rogerio Fachel , Garcia Broetto Gabriel , Fischer Leandro dos Santos , Sarmento-Leite Rogério Eduardo Gomes , Gottschall Carlos Antônio Mascia
Published: December 2020

Com base em normas vigentes no Brasil, todos os equipamentos de radiodiagnóstico médico devem fazer parte de um programa de garantia de qualidade, integrante do programa de proteção radiológica. Em 2008 o Instituto de Cardiologia Rio Grande do Sul iniciou um estudo pioneiro focado na elaboração, aplicação e avaliação de um conjunto de ações avançadas de segurança radiológica. Este artigo descreve as  ações avançadas em segurança radiológica implementadas em um laboratório de hemodinâmica. Estas ações foram centradas em orientações a IAEA, ANVISA e AAPM e culminaram em seis ações avançadas específicas. Dentro de cada ação avançada foram realizados testes de controle de qualidade, padronização técnica/tecnológica, treinamentos e assentamentos de dose. As ações avançadas específicas foram: (1) rotinas de calibrações especiais e diferenciadas para os níveis específicos de dose; (2) rotinas de auditoria técnica para liberação do equipamento para uso após manutenção preventiva e corretiva; (3) rotinas de treinamentos avançados de segurança radiológica e padronização técnica; (4) rotinas de padronização tecnológica e configuração de protocolos pré-selecionados; (5) gestão avançada dos assentamentos de dose, emissão de relatórios, criação de indicadores, investigação de dose e definição de metas; (6) rotinas de calibrações especiais e diferenciadas para os níveis específicos de dose para o modo cine de funcionamento. Como resultados, após a implementação das seis ações verificamos: uma redução de 0,087 mSv/exame para 0,022 mSv/exame, totalizando 74,71% de diminuição do indicador de exposição ocupacional por exame; uma redução de 7,3 % para 1,7 %, totalizando 76,71% de diminuição da porcentagem de procedimentos realizados no laboratório de hemodinâmica que extrapolou a dose crítica de 2 Gy; um aumento de durabilidade do tubo de raios X de 10 meses para 26 meses, totalizando 160% de incremento da vida útil.
Proposta de Atualização da Versão Brasileira do Protocolo para Controle de Qualidade em Radioterapia TECDOC 1151
Authors: Máximo de Souza Carvalho João Vitor , Andrade Macedo Luiz Eduardo , Nascimento Souza Divanizia , Vidal da Silva Rogério Matias , Campos Laélia
Published: December 2020

O TECDOC 1151, que aborda sobre aspectos físicos da garantia da qualidade em radioterapia, foi apresentado no ano 2000 pela Agência Internacional de Energia Atômica (AIEA) em decorrência do incremento de unidades de radioterapia na América Latina. Trata-se de um documento com recomendações mínimas para garantia da qualidade em serviços de radioterapia que possuam recursos técnicos e humanos típicos para esta região. O Ministério da Saúde do Brasil produziu uma tradução/adaptação desse documento, destinando-a de forma gratuita a instituições e profissionais. A redação do TECDOC 1151 foi, na época de sua elaboração, fortemente inspirada em publicações da Associação Americana de Físicos em Medicina (AAPM). O texto foi formatado como manual para profissionais com alguma experiência, sendo um documento pouco amigável para estudantes e profissionais iniciantes. Após duas décadas de evolução tecnológica, alterações na legislação e modificações das características do parque tecnológico nacional, novas recomendações surgiram, mas nenhum outro documento foi oficialmente apresentado em substituição ao TECDOC 1151 no Brasil. Atualizações em procedimentos de controle de qualidade em radioterapia são importantes para acompanhar a evolução tecnológica e, ao otimizar processos e o uso de equipamentos, promovem um adequado tratamento aos pacientes. Por esse motivo, apesar de ser o documento em língua portuguesa mais difundido desta área de conhecimento e de sua histórica importância na orientação de profissionais, uma observação crítica ao documento sugere a necessidade de uma adaptação ao momento atual. Este trabalho tem como objetivo propor uma adequação do TECDOC 1151 para controle de qualidade das tecnologias empregadas em serviços atuais. Buscou-se preservar ao máximo a finalidade do texto original, com apoio das recomendações presentes nas publicações TG-119, TG-142, TRS-430, TRS-398, IAEA HUMAN HEALTH SERIES No. 31, RDC-20 ANVISA, CNEN 6.10 e demais normas inexistentes à época da publicação do documento, como referências para as modificações.
Test cases for commissioning an add-on micro multi-leaf collimator Apex for stereotactic radiosurgery treatments
Authors: Pérez Curbelo Javier , Diaz Moreno Rogelio , Caballero Pinelo Roberto
Published: December 2020

Two comprehensive test cases are presented for dosimetric commissioning of a radiosurgery system, in a hospital where dedicated phantoms are not available. The system consisted of an Elekta Precise linear accelerator, an Apex micro multi-leaf collimator, and a Monaco treatment planning system (TPS). The purpose of Test I was to assess the dose accuracy with coplanar arc beams. Test II was an end-to-end type test, a rigid Leksell stereotactic frame was fixed to a watermelon phantom and Ergo++ TPS was used for stereotactic coordinates definition. The purpose of Test II was to assess the dose accuracy with non-coplanar arc beams and the influence of geometrical accuracy in the whole process. Ionization chambers were used for dose measurements. Results of Test I showed that discrepancies below 1% are achievable, while results of Test II allowed detection of geometric shifts < 1 mm with dose discrepancies lower than 1%. To the best of our knowledge, there are not published works reporting test cases for commissioning a stereotactic radiosurgery system like the one tested in this work. The designed test cases showed adequacy for assessment of TPS accuracy in complex treatment configurations, like those used in stereotactic radiosurgery.
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN DARING PADA MATA KULIAH PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DALAM SITUASI PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Alvianto Adhika
Published: December 2020

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of online learning in the Islamic Religious Education course in the Covid-19 pandemic situation at the Faculty of Economics, University of Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa Yogyakarta (FE-UST). This study is also to evaluate the quality of online learning that has been implemented and as a material for developing an online learning system in the new normal era. The research method used is quantitative with a survey method. The number of samples in this study was 280 students. Collecting data using a survey method with a Likert�scale. Data analysis by calculating the percentage of data on each indicator then interpreted the data percentage score and analyzed descriptively on each indicator. The results showed that the effectiveness of online learning in the Islamic Religious Education course in the Covid-19 pandemic situation at FE-UST Yogyakarta reached 74% or it was in a good category. The results of this study are also expected to be a reference in the development of online learning in tertiary institutions and as study material for further research related to the effectiveness of online learning.Keywords: Effectiveness, Online Learning, Islamic Education, Covid-19
EFEKTIVITAS METODE THINK PAIR SHARE TERHADAP MINAT DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Masduki Ahmad
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the increase in interest and student learning outcomes of class XI OTKP-1 SMK YPE Nusantara Slawi Academic Year 2019/2020 in the subject of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) using a Think Pair Share (TPS) type cooperative approach. The research method uses a classroom action research method with two cycles. Each cycle involved 26 students who were divided into six groups. Each cycle consists of four stages, namely planning, implementing the action, observing, and reflecting. Data analysis used comparative descriptions of initial conditions, cycle I, and cycle II for interest variables in learning and learning outcomes. The results showed that applying the TPS-type cooperative learning model could increase student interest in learning and learning outcomes. Increased interest in learning in the first cycle of the first meeting reached 52%, and the second meeting reached 63%. The first meeting reached 76.66% in the second cycle, and the second meeting reached 88.33%. Learning outcomes increased from 34.61% to 80.77% in cycle I and 65.39% in cycle II.Keywords: Think Pair Share, Interest in Learning, Learning Outcomes
PENERAPAN METODE WAHDAH SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN TAHFIDZUL QURAN SISWA
Authors: Loh Sandi Arga Wulang , Febrianto Arip
Published: December 2020

This study aims to determine the Implementation of the 8 Juz of Tahfidzul Quran at SDIT Salsabila 4 Jetis Bantul. This research is qualitative. The subjects of this study were the principal and the Tahfidz teachers. Data collection techniques were interviews, observation, and documentation. The data analysis technique used was descriptive qualitative. I was checking the validity of the data used technical triangulation and source triangulation. The results of the study showed that the implementation of the 8 Juz of� Tahfidzul Quran Method in SDIT Salsabila 4 Jetis could reach the target using the wahdah method. And the rules in memorizing the Quran, really implemented. Of eighteen Tahfidzul Quran students, nine students meet the 8 Juz target.Keywords: Wahdah Methods, Tahfidzul Quran, 8 Juz
SENI BUDAYA SEBAGAI UPAYA PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM BERNILAI ESTETIKA
Authors: Khairusani Mizan
Published: December 2020

Education is a cultural process, in which education will greatly affect human continuity in religion, socialization, and culture. Education and cultural arts can never be separated because they influence each other, including cultural arts that shape the personality of an individual or group. Therefore, the process in education must have high-cultured wisdom in order to build attitudes, a balanced character of students from cognitive, affective, psychomotor results. More specifically, the purpose of Islamic education is to build character and good character. It is felt that Islamic education which is full of the meaning and beauty of God will be easily combined with elements of art and culture. Armed with this art and culture, an educator will be able to create an innovative, creative, fun learning process, because the learning has aesthetic values.Keywords: Art and Culture, Islamic Education, Aesthetic Values
PENERAPAN KOMPETENSI KEPRIBADIAN GURU PAI
Authors: Solong Najamuddin Petta , Husin Luki
Published: December 2020

This study aims to analyze the application of the personal competence of Islamic education teachers in Madrasah Aliyah Muhammadiyah Kota Gorontalo shown in three domains of personality competence consisting of three competency aspects, namely: acting in accordance with religious, legal, social, and national cultural norms; show an adult and exemplary person; and work ethic, sense of responsibility and pride in being a teacher. Research on this is reinforced by the results of teacher performance assessments on teacher personality competencies by the principal according to the data obtained in the field. PAI teachers, for example, do not share their experiences with colleagues, including inviting them to observe their teaching methods and provide input, show less good behavior that image madrasah's good name, rarely ask permission and inform earlier, by providing valid reasons and evidence for not attending activities has been planned, completes all administrative and non-learning tasks in a timely manner according to the set standards, contributes less to the development of madrasas and lacks achievements that have a positive impact on the reputation of madrasahs.Keywords: Personal Competence, Islamic Education Teacher
Legends about plants as a refl ection of the worldview of the Chinese people
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University, DanDan T.
Published: December 2020

Flowers, fruits and trees grow everywhere. They are separated only by species diff erences and regional differences. After their birth, at the beginning of growth, they do not carry any cultural information. However, when a person begins to interact with nature more closely, a two-way connection is established between them. When plants came into the interest of ancient writers, they became the basis of a rich plant culture that was strongly associated with ancient diet, medicine, politics, folklore, and aesthetics. The relationship between people and plants has a long history: in constant contact with a person, plants gradually turn from material resources into cultural symbols associated with personal feelings, national character, folk traditions, etc. In addition, the legend of plants contains the traditional moral ideas of the Chinese nation, a description of family relationships and shows the development of human civilization. The object of this article is legends about plants. The article substantiates the cultural function and value of such legends, as well as the refl ection of the worldview of the Chinese people through these legends. In addition, the analysis and classifi cation of the types and characteristics of the national culture through the prism of legends about plants is carried out. This study provides new information needed to understand the Chinese nation and its culture, as Chinese plant legends carry people’s views on history, ethics and morality
A descriptive mode in art and the issue of a representation
Authors:   Saint Petersburg Mining University, Bezzubova O. V.
Published: December 2020

The predominant for XX century art studies tradition was seriously reconsidered during the 1970– 1980s during the so called «new art history» development, when many received concepts were called into question. A notion of descriptiv e mode of painting proposed by an American art historian S. Alpers is of great interest in this context because it allows us to revise the homogeneous development of European art. While elaborating the concept of descriptive mode of painting, Alpers took under consideration a wide range of historical and cultural sources thus contributed to the new research approach nowadays known under the title of visual culture studies. It is not less important that she also focused on the issue of pictorial representation, which inquires the essence of the work of art.
Universal cultural competencies of a successful specialist of the 21st century
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg military Zhukov’s order Institute of National Guard Troops, Vanyagina M. R.
Published: December 2020

Tertiary education pays much attention not only to the vocational training of students, but also to the development of universal cultural multidisciplinary competences, soft skills, emotional intelligence, the ability to study eff ectively and to deal with technologies. The development of individual culture contributes to the development of the whole society and the success of persons. Communication, collaboration, critical thinking and creativity are recognized as 21st century skills. The author’s approach is given about important areas in which the key qualities of a successful person are manifested: behavior, speech, time, information, self-understanding, erudition, expertise, health, money and law. These skills are important for the training of specialists in various fi elds: culture, art, economics, industry, military sphere. In order to find out the opinion of students of higher school about important qualities and skills of a successful person of the 21st century, a written survey of cadets of the military institute was conducted. The results of the survey showed that students seek to develop themselves and value in people determination, broad outlook, health, stress resistance and responsibility. Conclusions are drawn on the importance of developing communicativeness, ambition, initiative, erudition, self-organization and other universal skills that help to achieve success in learning, professional activity and life.
Features of teaching piano in pop-jazz style
Authors:   federal state budget educational institution of higher education «Saint Petersburg State University of Culture», Sachkova T. V.
Published: December 2020

Russian music school has undergone major changes over the past 20–30 years. The emergence of mass musical styles and genres and their huge popularity, the opening of pop and jazz faculties and training areas, as well as private music schools and studios – all this aff ects the approaches to teaching piano in modern preprofessional music education. The approaches to the development of performing piano skills described in this article include not only traditional methods of studying the academic piano repertoire, but also methods of development in pop and jazz stylistics, using which one can achieve both improved fluency and the development of new sound skills.
«The Great Neurosis» of Jacques Loysel and Alfred Kubin
Authors:   Repin Saint-Petersburg State Academic Institute of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture, Martynova D. O.
Published: December 2020

On the example of the work «The Great Neurosis» by the French sculptor Jacques Loysel and «Europe» by the Austrian graphic artist Alfred Kubin, it is described and analyzed how artists gave characteristics of changes in their eras, using the same visual image associated with a mental illness. It is proved that while Loysel’s artwork was associated with the latest discoveries in medicine, then Kubin’s artwork was reinterpreted in a new way, reflecting the problems and experiences of the «lost generation». From this it follows that the example of the works «The Great Neurosis» and «Europe» by Loysel and Kubin can be traced not only to evolution, but also to the introduction of the pathological image of the “hysterical body” both in the art of the XXth century and in contemporary art practices. Such a study demonstrates the relevance and signifi cance of studying the links between, as well as the analysis of the impact of mechanisms of institutions of disciplinary power on the visual arts of various eras.
Traditional definition of the «national style» in the Polish art history
Authors:   St. Petersburg State Academic Iinstitute of Pantings, Sculptures and Architecture named after Ilya Repin, Mun E. A.
Published: December 2020

The article examines the problems of the diverse infl uence of environmental elements, in which different forms of local art developed. The concept of the environment in the research is interpreted in all the aspects of the term. The infl uence of the social environment, national characteristics, the natural environment, the importance of aesthetic and historical interpretation, emotional and cognitive perception are analyzed in detail, as well as the parallel process of separating of canonized styles into national currents. It is emphasized here that the determining factor of merging of a certain mass of artistic phenomena into one whole is, first, the spiritual unity against which culture arises. A peculiarity of the proposed form of analysis is to consider this influence not at the definite period time, but in the dynamic context of historical changes under the influence of different factors.
Department of fi ne arts and technology in the Imperial Public Library (1850–1930)
Authors:   federal state budget institution «National Library of Russia», Mikheeva G. V.
Published: December 2020

A new stage in the life of the Imperial Public Library (now the National Library of Russia) began in 1850, when M.  A.  Korf, who carried out the organizational restructuring of the Library, became its director for many years and determined the order of its activities. The Library began to function on the principle of separate departments. From the largest meetings in various specialties, the departments turned into stable administrative units. For the fi rst time, the history of the Department of Fine Arts and Technology, containing unique collections of prints, lithographs, notes, and others, was recreated in detail. The activities of V.  I. Sobolshchikov, V. V.  Stasov, I. I. Gornostaev, N. D. Chechulin, L. A. Sakketti, M. L. Lozinsky, who served in it, are disclosed. The order of preparing its catalogs and the organization of large collections, in particular the Peter the Great Gallery, are analyzed. The reasons for the liquidation of the departmental system of the Public Library and the replacement of its functional one is substantiated.
To the history of the formation of the Iranian collections in the Russian Ethnographic Museum fund
Authors:   Federal state budget institution of culture “The Russian museum of ethnography”, Gushchian L. S.
Published: December 2020

The mechanisms of formation of the Iranian funds of the Russian Ethnographic Museum are analyzed in the article. The series of collections acquired at the beginning of the 20th century for this collection, indicates the relevant interest towards the multi-ethnic culture of Iran, in which female images, with an outstandingly exotic character for Europeans, have a special place. The accompanying archival materials of the collections, in particular, the correspondence between expeditionist-collector S.  Ter-Avetisyan, a student of the Imperial St. Petersburg university, and the curator of the museum K. Inostrantsev, demonstrate, on the one hand, the wide range of research programs of the orientalist s tudents at the beginning of the last century, and on the other, a researcher’s high status in the Russian Empire
Role of diplomacy in the formation of Saint-Petersburg collections of Chinese cultural monuments (1802–1917)
Authors:   federal state budget educational institution of higher education «Saint Petersburg State University of Culture», Korotkova O. A.
Published: December 2020

The paper investigates connections between development of Russian diplomacy and formation of collections of Chinese cultural monuments in Saint-Petersburg in 1802–1917, years when Ministry of Foreign Aff airs of Russian Empire was operating. It is shown that intensifi cation of diplomatic relations led to many diff erent researches and collecting of Chinese cultural monuments in museums. Members of Russian Spiritual Mission in Beijing brought manuscripts and books, works of art, ethnographic materials from China to Saint-Petersburg in the fi rst half of the XIXth century. These objects were transmitted to museums, scientifi c organizations or stayed in private collections for some time. Special attention is given to scantily explored practice of storing Chinese written and material culture monuments in rooms of Asian department of Ministry of Foreign Aff airs in General Staff building. Private collections of diplomats working in China started to form in the second half of the XIXth century. Research in form of expeditions with the help of Russian diplomatic missions in China became possible by the end of the century. Diplomatic success that led to establishing international relations on a new high level helped to gain a lot of diplomatic gifts from China that came to tsars’ collections. Exhibitions in General Staff building of the State Hermitage show how modern exhibition activity with these monuments opens new horizons for scientific work.
Restoration and storage of Buddhist painting from the Khara-Khoto collections of XII–XIV centuries
Authors:   State Hermitage, Korotkov M. V.
Published: December 2020

The paper is devoted to the conservation and early stages of maintenance and storage of the unique collection of Buddhist painting that was gathered by P. K. Kozlov in Mongolia in 1907–1909, 1926 and now belongs to the State Hermitage museum. History of its primary conservation is reconstructed using previously unexplored archival data. Of special interest are conditions of maintenance and actions taken to protect the monuments before they were given to the Hermitage. The article also analyses reasons why damage was caused to them. All this information is essential for fi guring out modern methods for their restoration that is a job of the Laboratory of scientifi c restoration of eastern painting of the Hermitage. The research goes beyond local museum practices as it helps to defi ne general problems in restoration of Buddhist painting
Mass music as a cultural phenomenon of the XX century
Authors:   SaintPetersburg humanitarian University of trade unions, Kostiuk E. V.
Published: December 2020

The article considers mass music as a socio-artistic phenomenon in the culture of the XX century. The article covers the issues of socio-cultural and technological factors that contributed to the development of music as a mass phenomenon in the XX century. The phenomenon of mass music is interpreted in comparison with the elite, academic direction in music, and the features of the social customer are studied. Evaluation of mass music as an artistic and social phenomenon leads to the conclusion that entertainment, as its main function, has a number of features over the course of the century: from the emphasized relaxation dance in the modern era to the concept of play, outrage, and theatricality in the postmodern era. Analyzes the characteristics of mass music as «product of the era of consumption» in the modern art market, which has a «life cycle», and in the conditions of the competition task creators, it is not the embodiment of values and meanings, and their use for the long-term profi t. The article also explores the aspects of musical and artistic specifi city of the considered direction
New museology: modern understanding of the concept
Authors:   federal state budget educational institution of higher education «Saint Petersburg State University of Culture», Kuklinova I. A.
Published: December 2020

New museology as a system of views was formed in the 1980s. It was the result of comprehending the many and remarkably diverse regional experiences of creating new museums. They arose on the initiative of individual communities and actualized the values that were represented by the elements of the heritage of certain groups of the population. This is how museums focused on social relations were born. Even though the main texts of the ideologists of the new museology were published in the fi rst half of the 1990s, interest in it is not diminishing. Many modern specialists again pay attention to the determination of the place of new museums in the history of museum business, considering them as direct heirs of educational projects of the late 18th century. Moreover, recently the question of the research field of museology as a science has been raised again. Evaluation of the ideas of new museology as a system of views forces us to abandon the understanding of this trend only as one of the stages in the development of museology. Researchers are confi dent that it was the new museology, which interpreted museum practice and formed its own system of values, that formed the basis of that broad interpretation of the research fi eld, which is still considered relevant.
Semantics of military communication by means of military equipment and striking elements (messages between «friends») Article 1
Authors:   federal state budget educational institution of higher education «Saint Petersburg State University of Culture», Leonov I. V. , Prokudenkova O. V. ,   federal state budget educational institution of higher education «Saint Petersburg State University of Culture», Kirillov I. V. ,   federal state budget educational institution of higher education «Saint Petersburg State University of Culture»
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the consideration of special forms of communication using military equipment and striking elements. The main part reveals the general features of the studied communications, off ers several ways of their typological ranking, – by the ratio of sender and recipient, delivery vehicles and thematic content. The presentation and analysis of factual material is based on all of the specifi ed typologies; fi rst of all, according to the ratio of addresser and addressee (within the framework of this issue – messages between «friends»), with the fixation of the thematic content of the identifi ed groups, as well as taking into account the factor of manifestation of the specifi city of the delivery means of «messages». Among the main themes implemented in the analyzed messages, there are the topics of national messages, intentions and direction of actions; revenge – both personal and group; images of ancestors; drawing on military equipment the names of the dead compatriots; and etc.
The virtual dimension of the heritage site and its representation in the digital age
Authors:   ITMO University, Puchkovskaia A. A. , Maksimova L. V. ,   ITMO University
Published: December 2020

The process of transformation of communicative practices of interpretation and popularization of cultural heritage in the framework of the accelerating dissemination and integration of digital technologies in all spheres of human activity is considered. The rhizomorphism of modern digital culture is analyzed, which inevitably aff ects the nature of the representation of monuments in virtual space. It is hypothesized that, despite the variety of approaches presented for creating digital avatars of cultural institutions and cultural heritage objects in a virtual environment, none of the currently existing solutions for Saint-Petersburg makes it possible to represent a cultural heritage object in the context of its retrospective visualization and connection with other culturally signifi cant objects, such as events and personalities. Conceptual grounds are proposed for a deeper understanding of the cultural monument as a subject of representation. An attempt is made to comprehend the representative capabilities of digital instruments, moreover, the question of the need to develop a full-scale and multi-functional digital platform for representing cultural heritage sites is raised.
"El virus" o mi experiencia pandémica al oriente del Río de La Plata
Authors: Flores Romina Andrea
Published: December 2020

Las consecuencias de la pandemia alcanzaron a todos los continentes. Sin embargo, la experiencia fue distinta en cada país y región, aún entre aquellos tan cercanos como Argentina y Uruguay. En el presente texto relato mi experiencia pandémica en Uruguay, desde la llegada del virus hasta la "nueva normalidad" y pospandemia. Considero especialmente la inmediata reacción de la sociedad uruguaya, los discursos que circulaban en torno a la pandemia y una situación en la que el signo "el virus" demuestra significados distintos en Argentina y Uruguay.
Des/orientaciones contemporáneas y explosiones massmediáticas. Notas en cronotopos de fronteras
Authors: García Marcelino Alfredo
Published: December 2020

La pandemia por Covid -19 nos presenta algunas cuestiones para pensar y debatir públicamente y en distintos ámbitos: contingencia, incertidumbre, directrices culturales, transformaciones narrativas en el espacio público y mediático. Desubicado semióticamente en las fronteras, identifico ciertos indicios y formulo algunas conjeturas respecto de determinadas formas de comunicación audiovisual preponderantes en el contexto contemporáneo, nacional y global; y señalo algunas líneas de tránsito hacia el futuro.