bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessment of the technical condition of load-bearing structures of buildings based on accident risk forecasting
Authors: Tamrazyan A. G. , Matseevich T. A. , Savin S. Yu.
Published: December 2024

Each building and structure are a complex technical system with predetermined technical parameters that must be monitored throughout the entire life cycle. The purpose of the study is to develop a methodology for quantitatively assessing the technical condition of load-bearing systems of buildings to improve their structural safety and operational suitability. The dependence of the actual wear of a building on the period of natural oscillations is determined based on the theory of predicting the risk of an accident, which allows determining an increase in the period of natural oscillations of load-bearing systems of buildings to assess the category of their technical condition. The limits of increase of the period of natural vibrations of bearing systems of buildings are defined. They allow quantitatively estimate the category of the technical condition (0-4% - normative technical condition, from 5-10% - serviceable, from 11-49% - limited serviceable, 50-95% and higher - emergency).
Problems of transformability of unfinished construction objects in time. ways to solve
Authors: Volichenko O. V. , Makunina Yu. V.
Published: December 2024

The speed of global changes in the field of economics and politics, in the social and spiritual spheres is the main factor that requires consideration and a special approach not only in judging and stating, but also for anticipating and predicting events. Globalization and possible risks of environmental and economic disasters require prompt solutions.  The dynamics of interaction between the developer, the owner and the designer is increasing. The sustainability of an object's development is determined not by its static nature, but by its ability to change parameters, dimensions, functions, etc. In conditions of change, the construction site must also change. Strategic economic development programs aimed at the transition to a closed-loop economy indicate that only 8.6% of the produced product is returned to reuse. This leads to an increase in the workload not only in the field of extraction and processing of resources, but also to an increase in labor costs. The globality of the environmental and economic catastrophe formed in the future requires prompt solutions. Thus, further transformation and adaptation of buildings becomes a mandatory requirement during their design and operation. The lack of the possibility of rapid changes in the life cycle of an object leads to the appearance of abandoned buildings and territories and to an increase in the proportion of unfinished construction. The growing number of such facilities dictates the need, firstly, to create conditions for an operational change of functional purpose, and secondly, to eliminate the imbalance between the growing demand for new areas and the availability of unused ones. One of the ways to solve this problem is the temporary return of unfinished spaces to operation, before the implementation of the main measures for the development of abandoned territories. As a result of the conducted research, three main problems of the appearance of unfinished construction have been identified, firstly, a significant difference between the life cycles of the functions of objects and the needs for these functions, secondly, the mutual influence of the environment on objects and objects on the environment, thirdly, the lack of long-term forecasting. Solutions for each of the identified problems are proposed.
Implementasi Software CSI ETABS dan CSI Detail Pada Gedung 15 Lantai Di Desa Ngeling Terhadap Peraturan SNI 2847 tahun 2019
Authors: Istiqomah Nurul , Rochmanto Decky , Umam Khotibul
Published: December 2024

Rumah sakit merupakan institusi pelayanan Kesehatan yang menyelenggarakan pelayanan Kesehatan per orangan secara paripurna yang menyediakan pelayanan rawat inap, rawat jalan, dan gawat darurat. Perkembangan populasi manusia akan terus bertambah dari tahun ke tahun. Dengan perkembangan populasi tersebut, maka pembangunan secara vertikal dapat membantu permasalahan tersebut. Pada era globalisasi yang serba digital, banyak sekali teknologi maju yang dapat memudahkan manusia dalam berbagai bidang tidak terkecuali dalambidang Teknik Sipil. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, penulis melakukan perencanaan pembangunan rumah sakit menggunakan analisa perangkat lunak CSI ETABS dan CSI Detail. Pada perencanaan pembangunan rumah sakit direncanakan setinggi 15 lantai menggunakan acuan SNI 2847 – 2019 dengan mutu beton (fc’) 30 MPa. Berdasarkan hal tersebut diperoleh hasil perencanaan sebagai berikut: plat atap dengan tebal 10 cm dengan penulangan arah x Æ10-150 dan penulangan arah  y Æ10-125; plat lantai dengan tebal 10 cm dengan penulangan arah x Æ10-150 dan penulangan arah  y Æ10-125 (2) balok induk I 350 x 700 lt. 1 tulangan pokok tumpuan 6D13 dan tulangan sengkang  tumpuan Æ10-125, tulangan pokok lapangan 6D13 dan tulangan sengkang  tumpuan Æ10-325; balok induk I 350 x 700 lt. 2-15 tulangan pokok tumpuan 8D19 dan tulangan sengkang  tumpuan Æ10-125, tulangan pokok lapangan 8D19 dan tulangan sengkang  tumpuan Æ10-325; balok induk I 350 x 700 lt. 16 tulangan pokok tumpuan 7D19 dan tulangan sengkang  tumpuan Æ10-125, tulangan pokok lapangan 7D19 dan tulangan sengkang  tumpuan Æ10-325; balok induk II 200 x 400 tulangan pokok tumpuan 6D13 dan tulangan sengkang  tumpuan Æ10-75, tulangan pokok lapangan 6D13 dan tulangan sengkang  tumpuan Æ10-175; balok anak150 x 300 tulangan pokok tumpuan 5D19 dan tulangan sengkang  tumpuan Æ10-100, tulangan pokok lapangan 4D19 dan tulangan sengkang  tumpuan Æ10-150 (3) kolom lt. 1-5 120 x 120 dengan tulangan pokok 40D25 dan tulangan sengkang Æ10-150; kolom lt.6-10 95 x 95  dengan tulangan pokok 24D25 dan tulangan sengkang Æ10-150; kolom lt. 11-15 dengan tulangan pokok 12D25 dan tulangan sengkang Æ10-150; kolom lift 30 x 30 dengan tulangan pokok 8D25 dan tulangan sengkang Æ10-150 (3) pondasi menggunakan spunpile diameter 40 cm, pile cap P5 280cm x 280cm, P7 280cm x 280cm, P9 280cm x 280cm dan P12 380cm x 380cm menggunakan tulangan atas D13-100, tulangan bawah dan tulangan susut D22-100.
Optimalisasi Emisi Karbon Pada Pembangunan Rumah Sederhana Metode Risha
Authors: Fauziyya Khansa Rafa , Lendra Lendra , Uda Subrata Aditama Kittir Aidon
Published: December 2024

Akibat serangkaian bencana alam yang terjadi di Indonesia, diperlukan upaya rehabilitasi dan rekonstruksi yang cepat untuk memperbaiki rumah dan fasilitas dengan bangunan tahan gempa. Menjawab kebutuhan ini, Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat telah mengembangkan konstruksi Rumah Instan Sederhana Sehat (RISHA) yang tidak hanya dapat dibangun dengan cepat tetapi juga diklaim ramah lingkungan. Metode RISHA diharapkan mampu mengurangi emisi karbon yang dihasilkan dari proses pembangunan. Pemilihan bahan bangunan berperan penting dalam konstruksi karena produksi bahan tersebut memerlukan banyak energi dan menghasilkan karbon dioksida (CO2). Pemilihan material yang ramah lingkungan dapat mengurangi konsumsi energi dan emisi karbon sepanjang siklus hidup bangunan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menghitung emisi karbon yang dihasilkan dari pembangunan rumah menggunakan metode RISHA. Metode perhitungan dilakukan dengan menggunakan koefisien dari The Inventory of Carbon and Energy (ICE) Bath University. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa satu unit rumah RISHA menghasilkan total emisi karbon sebesar 18.392,34 KgCO2, dengan material besi beton, bata ringan, dan semen sebagai kontributor utama. Optimalisasi dilakukan dengan mengganti mengganti material dinding yang semula menggunakan bata ringan menjadi material batako serta material penutup lantai yang semula menggunakan keramik, digantikan dengan parket kayu. Hasilnya terjadi pengurangan emisi karbon sebesar 5,49% menjadi 17.382,15 KgCO2.
Analisis Analisis Kerusakan Jalan Menggunakan Metode Pavement Condition Index Pada Ruas Jalan Purwogondo – Teluk
Authors: Cawisdi Cawisdi , Hidayati Nor , Saputro Yayan Adi , Mushthofa
Published: December 2024

Ruas jalan Purwogondo - Teluk terdapat berbagai permasalahan yang ada di ruas jalan tersebut seperti terdapat jalan yang berlubang yang mengakibatkan air menggenang saat terjadi hujan, jalan bergelombang, jalan yang retak yang mengakibatkan pengendara menjadi kurang nyaman saat melintasi jalan tersebut, juga pemicu terjadinya insiden lalu lintas. Penilaian kondisi jalan yang pakai pada penelitian ini yaitu metode Pavement Condition Index (PCI). Analisis menghasilkan persentase kerusakan permukaan sebagai berikut: Very Good 27,3%, Good 9,1%, fair 27,3% , poor 27,3% , very poor 9,1%, nilai rata – rata PCI keseluruhan Jalan sebesar 51,1 Nilai PCI tersebut menunjukkan kondisi permukaan jalan dalam kondisi Sedang (Fair).
Perencanaa Perencanaan Pengembangan Terminal Penumpang Jetak Kecamatan Kaliwungu Kabupaten Kudus
Authors: Putra Ilham , Hidayati Nor , Saputro Yayan Adi , Roehman Fatchur
Published: December 2024

Basically, transportation is very necessary to facilitate all activities carried out by humans. The development of land transportation, such as the development of public transportation, is very rapid from year to year, this also requires development and progress in terminals as one of the road transportation infrastructure for loading and unloading people and/or goods, as is the case at Jetak Terminal, Kec. Kaliwungu District. Kudus is a type C passenger terminal, but along with the development of transportation, this terminal has changed its function to a type B terminal, so it is necessary to develop the terminal in terms of capacity and infrastructure. The method used in this research is to record the number plates of public transport entering, parking and leaving the terminal. Before conducting research, first ask for a research permit letter from the campus and the District Government. holy in this case BAPEDA Kab. Holy. The position of the Jetak Terminal in the existing road network system can be said to be quite strategic because it is on the main city route that connects Kaliwungu District with other areas, both in the western part of the city and with areas in the eastern part. Jetak Terminal has an area of ​​6.750 m², which consists of the building area and public transport parking area. Jetak Terminal currently has a parking area used by angkudes, microbuses, AKDP and motorbikes. Based on the results of calculations and survey results in the field, the need for parking space at the Jetak Terminal is currently unable to serve existing needs, where many microbuses are waiting for passengers outside the terminal. As a form of solving problems at the Jetak Terminal, it is possible to develop the terminal by optimizing the existing land around the terminal so that it can be utilized for the development of the Jetak Terminal.
 
Keywords: Jetak Terminal, Capacity, Transportation
NEURAL NETWORK FORECASTING OF THE LOAD-BEARING CAPACITY OF REINFORCED CONCRETE ELEMENTS
Authors: Rimshin V. , Amelin P. , Suleymanova L.
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the force resistance of reinforced concrete bendable elements at various stages of their life cycle, taking into account corrosion damage to the reinforcement and subsequent composite reinforcement. The paper considers changes in the characteristics of reinforced concrete structures under the influence of operational and aggressive environmental factors, which leads to a decrease in their bearing capacity. The main attention is paid to the corrosion of reinforcing steel, which causes cracking of the concrete coating and a decrease in the cross section of the reinforcement, reducing the durability of the structure. An approach based on the use of artificial neural networks is proposed to predict the residual strength and bearing capacity of reinforced concrete elements. The prediction was carried out using artificial neural networks in the Statistica software package, models of a multilayer perceptron were developed and tested using data on tests of reinforced concrete beams with various damages and reinforcements. The models of artificial neural networks were validated using cross-validation and showed high resistance to changes in input data, which confirms their suitability for practical use in civil engineering to assess residual load-bearing capacity. The use of artificial neural networks makes it possible to take into account non-linear dependencies between parameters and improves the predicted results, which makes them a more reliable tool compared to traditional methods.
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN STAD DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PENDIDIKAN AGAMA KATOLIK SISWA SMP ST YOSEPH MEDAN
Authors: Tibo Paulinus , Tarigan Agnes Monika
Published: December 2024

This research aims to analyze the implementation of the STAD (Student Teams Achievement Division) learning model in improving student learning outcomes in Catholic Religious Education at St. Yoseph Middle School, Medan. The study was conducted at St. Yoseph Middle School using a qualitative approach. A total of 10 informants, consisting of teachers, students, and educational staff, were selected as primary data sources. Data were collected through direct observation, in-depth interviews with informants, and documentation of learning activities. The findings indicate that the application of the STAD model enhances student motivation, active participation in group discussions, and their understanding of Catholic religious teaching material. Interaction and collaboration within groups encourage students to express their opinions more confidently and assist each other in comprehending the material. However, challenges such as differing levels of understanding among group members can be addressed through teacher guidance. This research demonstrates that the STAD learning model is effective in creating an interactive learning environment and improving students' learning outcomes in Catholic Religious Education.
TRADISI GAWAI DAYAK DALAM KAITANNYA DENGAN NILAI-NILAI DALAM QUERIDA AMAZONIA
Authors: Ari Thoras , Tinenti Hemma Gregorius
Published: December 2024

This research began with the author's concern about the increasing erosion of values in the Dayak Gawai tradition. Gawai is only seen as a festival event that only contains fun. This causes a shift in meaning as a form of expression of gratitude and building an attitude of solidarity. This research study is a cultural study in relation to Pope Francis' Apostolic Exhortation in the Querida Amazonia Document. The method used in the research is a qualitative method, the technique used to obtain data is interviews. The results of the interview were then linked to points related to Querida Amzonia's values. The research results show that there is no conflict between culture and the Catholic faith. The author realizes that this paper has many shortcomings, for example the data mining method which only uses three informants and the rigid analysis technique of interview results. So the next suggestion for the author is to increase the number of informants and look at the application of gadgets to several Dayak ethnic groups as a comparison.
DESKRIPSI KETERLIBATAN ORANG MUDA KATOLIK DALAM HIDUP MENGGEREJA: Studi Kasus pada Sanggar Emaus Paroki Santo Petrus Kanisius Wonosari
Authors: Jatmiko Benedictus Herdiawan Budi , Wulung Heryatno Wono
Published: December 2024

Nowadays, young Catholics are seen as having a more important role in church life. Based on this, each parish has its way of encouraging Catholic Youth to be involved in church life. Therefore, this article aims to get an overview of the involvement of Catholic Youth in church life and the dynamics that occur in Sanggar Emaus. This research uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through observation, questionnaires, and interviews. The results showed that the Catholic Youth in St. Peter Kanisius Wonosari Parish who often gather in Sanggar Emaus are not fully involved in church life. Most of them involve themselves only within the scope of the parish church. The church life seen in Young Catholic of Wonosari Parish is more dominant by involving their activities in the field of liturgy and coinonia. Meanwhile, Sanggar Emaus is the centre of involvement of Young Catholics of Wonosari Parish, especially those who live within the city area. The dynamics in Sanggar Emaus are fluid, there are no binding rules, and activities are carried out according to the wishes of young people. Sanggar Emaus can be a model of informal mentoring with a pleasant atmosphere so it is expected to encourage Catholic Youth to play an active role in church life.
Assessment of the natural radioactivity of phosphorites for the
purpose of their further use in the production of ferrophosphorus
Authors: Yu Proydak , A Proydak , S Strakolyst
Published: December 2024

Goal. Research of the effective specific radioactivity of phosphorite of the group of deposits of the Kharkiv region (Izyum
district) in order to determine the possibility of using them for smelting ferrophosphorus in accordance with the radiation
safety standards of Ukraine (NRBU-97).
Method. The study of the effective specific activity of natural phosphorite radionuclides was carried out using the
Spectrum Master 92X device (GEM-3085 detector). Processing of the spectrum, identification of peaks, determination of
the relative error of the corrected peak planes in the sample spectrum and the background spectrum, as well as the
calculation of the specific activity were performed in automatic mode with further analysis of the report on intermediate
calculations.
The results. It was determined that the calculated effective specific activity of natural phosphorite radionuclides
according to the NRBU-97 method is 440 Bq/kg, which corresponds to the II class of the action level for similar types of
raw materials. At the same time, it is shown that when smelting ferrophosphorus in order to increase the acidity of the
phosphorite solution (ratio % SiO2 / % CaO), it is advisable to add silica to the charge, which reduces the concentration
of radioactive elements to the normalized level.
Scientific novelty. For the first time, the effective specific activity of natural radionuclides in phosphorite of the
Malokomyshevakh deposit (Kharkiv region, Izyum district) was determined.
Practical significance. According to the results of the work, it is possible to establish the expediency of using domestic
phosphorites for the electrosmelting of ferrophosphorus in the production of alloys based on ferrous and non-ferrous
metals.
Key words: phosphorites, effective specific activity of natural radionuclides, mineral ores, electromelting,
ferrophosphorus.
Embolismo pulmonar agudo: revisión actualizada del abordaje diagnóstico y terapéutico
Authors: Arroyo Solís Daniel , López Hernández Valeria , Lizano Villarreal María José
Published: December 2024

El embolismo pulmonar (EP) agudo se define como una oclusión de la circulación pulmonar que impide el flujo sanguíneo distal, normalmente, secundario a una trombosis originada en la circulación venosa profunda proximal de miembros inferiores. Presenta una incidencia anual de 1 caso por cada 1000 personas, con una mortalidad aproximada del 20% y es el tercer trastorno cardiovascular más frecuente. Los principales factores de riesgo están asociados con la estasis sanguínea, estados de hipercoagulabilidad y lesión endotelial y estos se manifiestan frecuentemente en pacientes hospitalizados por intervenciones quirúrgicas o ingresos hospitalarios por enfermedad médica. Su morbimortalidad está principalmente condicionada por la afectación cardiovascular, caracterizada por sobrecargas de presión y volumen del ventrículo derecho y eventualmente un shock obstructivo. La presentación clínica suele ser inespecífica, por lo que amerita uso de herramientas de predicción clínica y técnicas de imagen cada vez más disponibles y específicas. Una vez realizado el diagnóstico o ante una alta sospecha clínica, se inicia el tratamiento según la estratificación de riesgo de forma individual. En esta revisión bibliográfica se resumen las actualizaciones acerca del abordaje diagnóstico y terapéutico del EP agudo en los adultos.
Revisión bibliográfica: síndrome de Vacterl enfocado en la población pediátrica
Authors: Durán Chavarría Katherine , Cramer Jenkins Elizabeth , Martínez Matarrita Daniela
Published: December 2024

La asociación VACTERL (por sus siglas en inglés) es un síndrome congénito, diagnóstica a partir de 3 malformaciones que pueden incluir vértebras, ano y recto, corazón, tráquea, esófago, riñones y extremidades. Las malformaciones varían en gravedad y presentación clínica, siendo la escoliosis, la atresia anal, los defectos cardíacos y las malformaciones renales y de extremidades las características comunes. Las malformaciones vertebrales incluyen defectos costovertebrales y curvaturas espinales anormales, mientras que las anorrectales varían desde fístulas relativamente simples hasta malformaciones complejas. Los defectos cardíacos más comunes son los relacionados con el tabique ventricular y la fístula traqueoesofágica se presenta con síntomas como hidramnios y dificultades respiratorias. Las anomalías renales abarcan diversas patologías, como el reflujo vesicoureteral y la agenesia renal, y las malformaciones en las extremidades incluyen aplasia/hipoplasia del pulgar, polidactilia y anomalías óseas. Se han reportado otras anomalías adicionales como genitales ambiguos y la arteria umbilical única, que extienden la complejidad de VACTERL. El diagnóstico prenatal es desafiante, pero no imposible, y se pueden utilizar ecografías para identificar características distintivas. El manejo implica intervenciones quirúrgicas para corregir malformaciones que amenazan la vida, seguidas de correcciones no urgentes, y el pronóstico varía, con pacientes que pueden enfrentar desafíos médicos a lo largo de la vida. El monitoreo a largo plazo y la atención multidisciplinaria son esenciales para abordar las complicaciones médicas tardías y mejorar el pronóstico de los pacientes con VACTERL.
Consecuencias psicológicas en mujeres con cáncer de mama sometidas a mastectomía radical, una revisión bibliográfica
Authors: Benavides Zúñiga Manrique , Atouman Salazar Valeria , Bonilla Alpízar Ana Luisa , Solano Ruíz Marianna
Published: December 2024

El cáncer de mama es la enfermedad neoplásica más común en las mujeres, esta plantea una serie de dificultades multidimensionales. Estos desafíos, desde su etiología multifactorial hasta sus repercusiones psicológicas tras el diagnóstico y tratamiento quirúrgico, requiere un abordaje integral. En el desarrollo de este tipo de cáncer, influyen múltiples factores entre genéticos, ambientales y el estilo de vida de cada paciente. El tratamiento va a depender de su estadio y el estado de salud de la paciente. Sin embargo, cuando se trata de procedimientos quirúrgicos, específicamente de mastectomía radical, estos pueden llegar a desencadenar ansiedad y depresión, manifestándose con sentimientos de tristeza y anhedonia, a su vez, este procedimiento puede llegar a afectar la percepción del cuerpo y la identidad de las pacientes. El abordaje integral de estas manifestaciones involucra desde la reconstrucción mamaria post     mastectomía hasta la terapia cognitivo conductual, esta última es un factor importante para el desenlace positivo de estas pacientes. Se destaca la importancia de un enfoque colaborativo con un grupo multidisciplinario de profesionales para abordar tanto las dimensiones físicas como emocionales de la enfermedad y su debido tratamiento.
The university and the city: A geo-cultural mission. Expert interview
Authors:   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Zamyatin D. N. , Avanesov S. S. ,   Yaroslav-the-Wise Novgorod State University
Published: December 2024

The expert interview is devoted to discussing the problems of correlation of territory and space in personal cultural experience, and to determining the place and role of the university in preserving and translating
the cultural heritage of the city and the region. A geographical location
is characterized as an objective constant, while space is formed by human cultural activity and therefore is always dynamic and prospective.
At the same time, landscape and culture influence each other; the context of such mutual influence gives way to discussing the existence of
different geocultures. The traditions of geocultures are able to shift together with their carriers, while cultures are open to external influences
and internal transformations. These trends characterize Russia as a
large cultural space. Local identity is based on the completeness of a
personal sense of being in a certain geoculture, in the cultural space of
a certain city. The university can transmit in time specific local identity,
which is expressed, among other things, in the spatial organization of
the urban landscape. To preserve the urban cultural code that underlies
the geocultural originality of the territory should become the mission of
university today.
Процессы внедрения искусственного интеллекта в деятельность органов государственной власти: от теории к практике
Authors: Ободец Р.В. , Ободец Я.В.
Published: December 2024

Статья представляет собой обзорный анализ теоретических и практических аспектов внедрения искусственного интеллекта (ИИ) в процессы функционирования органов государственной власти. Определено, что одним из барьеров для внедрения ИИ в условиях цифровой трансформации экономики РФ становится дефицит квалифицированных кадров, второй барьер – это неразвитость инфраструктуры. Определено, что важно выбрать индивидуальный подход и масштабировать практики, которые уникальны для отдельных регионов, а отдельные практики применять системно на государственном уровне с привлечением крупных предприятий, заинтересованных в совместном развитии. Определены направления для приоритетного внедрения ИИ, а именно: предоставление государственных услуг, планирование территориального развития, процессы диагностики в сфере здравоохранения, мониторинг видеонаблюдения и выявление соответствующих факторов (возгорания, дикие животные вблизи городской черты и пр.).

The article presents an overview analysis of the theoretical and practical aspects of the introduction of artificial intelligence into the functioning of public authorities. It is determined that one of the barriers to the introduction of artificial intelligence in the context of the digital transformation of the Russian economy is the lack of qualified personnel, the second barrier is the underdevelopment of infrastructure. It is determined that it is important to choose an individual approach and scale practices unique to individual regions, and systematically apply individual practices at the state level with the involvement of large enterprises interested in joint development. The directions for the priority implementation of AI were identified, namely: provision of public services, planning of territorial development, medical diagnostics, analysis of satellite images, weather monitoring, analysis of video surveillance data.
Организация деятельности сети строительных магазинов в условиях постоянной адаптации к рынку
Authors: Паршина В.С.
Published: December 2024

Выделена основная модель современной организации, имеющая потенциал для длительного существования на рынке – рыночно ориентированная экосистема, одной из разновидностей которой является сеть. Представлена положительная динамика развития сетевой модели торговых организаций на отечественном рынке. Приведены результаты исследования сети строительных магазинов для небольших городов. Анализ позволил выявить текущее изменение условий торговли на рынке строительных материалов, а также сформировать мероприятия для отдельного региона. В силу идентичности сформированной функциональной связи между крупным складом и магазинами опыт может быть распространен по всей сети.

The main model of a modern organization with the potential for long–term existence in the market is highlighted – a market-oriented ecosystem, one of the varieties of which is the network. The positive dynamics of the development of the network model of trade organizations in the domestic market is presented. The results of a study of a network of hardware stores for small towns are presented. The analysis made it possible to identify the current change in the terms of trade in the construction materials market, as well as to form measures for a particular region. Due to the identity of the formed functional connection between a large warehouse and stores, the experience can be spread throughout the network.
Фреймворк цифровой бизнес-модели промышленного предприятия в условиях интеграции в инновационную экосистему территории
Authors: Галимова М.П.
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматриваются методические аспекты разработки фреймворка цифровой бизнес-модели промышленного предприятия, ориентированного на эффективную интеграцию в инновационную экосистему региона и территории. Актуальность исследования обусловлена растущей ролью цифровых технологий в трансформации традиционных промышленных предприятий, что требует адаптации бизнес-моделей к новым цифровым условиям. Разработанные цифровые фреймворки инновационного предприятия и инновационной экосистемы систематизируют ключевые компоненты бизнес-модели, включая цифровые активы, инфраструктурные и сетевые ресурсы, инновационные процессы, необходимые для успешной интеграции предприятия и экосистемы, и ориентированы на формирование устойчивых связей между промышленными предприятиями и ключевыми акторами инновационной системы через согласование ценностных ориентиров и экономических интересов, способствуя ускорению цифровой трансформации и повышению конкурентоспособности в долгосрочной перспективе.

The article discusses the methodological aspects of developing a framework for a digital business model of an industrial enterprise aimed at effective integration into the innovative ecosystem of a region and territory. The relevance of the study is due to the growing role of digital technologies in the transformation of traditional industrial enterprises, which requires the adaptation of business models to new digital conditions. The developed digital frameworks of an innovative enterprise and an innovative ecosystem systematize the key components of a business model, including digital assets, infrastructure and network resources, innovative processes necessary for the successful integration of an enterprise and an ecosystem and are aimed at forming sustainable links between industrial enterprises and key actors of the innovation system through the harmonization of value guidelines and economic interests, contributing to the acceleration of digital transformation and increasing competitiveness in the long term.
Механизм развития инновационного предпринимательства в современной экономике
Authors: Исхакова Э.И. , Исхаков И.И. , Казаков М.В. , Саяхова А.Р.
Published: December 2024

В статье представлены результаты исследования вопросов активизации инновационного предпринимательства в регионе. С опорой на результаты исследования систематизированы принципы и выделены ключевые компоненты механизма развития инновационного предпринимательства. Выявлена динамика изменения процессной и результативной характеристики развития инновационного предпринимательства в Республике Башкортостан. На основе корреляционно-регрессионного анализа выделены наиболее действенные инструменты повышения предпринимательской активности в сфере инноваций. Даны рекомендации по определению инструментов развития инновационного предпринимательства для различных условий в регионе.

This article presents the results of a study on the activation of innovative entrepreneurship in the region. Based on the results of the study, the principles are systematized and the key components of the mechanism for the development of innovative entrepreneurship are highlighted. The dynamics of changes in the process and effective characteristics of the development of innovative entrepreneurship in the Republic of Bashkortostan is revealed. On the basis of correlation and regression analysis, the most effective tools for increasing entrepreneurial activity in the field of innovation are identified. Recommendations are given on the definition of innovative entrepreneurship development tools for various conditions in the region.
Безопасность бюджетной системы и методика оценки её эффективности
Authors: Акчурина А.М. , Кагарманова А.И.
Published: December 2024

В статье описана сущность категории «бюджетная безопасность», а также ее взаимосвязь с эффективностью бюджетной системы. На основе сравнительного анализа авторских методик по оценке состояния и эффективности бюджетной системы обобщен и сформирован подход, позволяющий получить комплексную оценку эффективности бюджетной системы и выявить угрозы бюджетной безопасности.

The article describes the essence of the budget security category, as well as its relationship with the effectiveness of the budget system. Based on a comparative analysis of the author's methods for assessing the state and effectiveness of the budget system, an approach has been generalized and formed that allows to obtain a comprehensive assessment of the effectiveness of the budget system and identify threats to budget security.
Состояние и перспективы развития торговых отношений в ЕАЭС в условиях санкционного давления Запада
Authors: Кунакбаева Л.Р.
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена анализу состояния и перспектив развития торговых отношений в Евразийском экономическом союзе (ЕАЭС) в условиях санкционного давления на Россию и Белоруссию со стороны стран Запада. Рассмотрены предпосылки создания Союза, выделены основные принципы его функционирования, обоснована важность развития внутрисоюзных торговых отношений. Проанализированы основные вызовы, с которыми сталкивается ЕАЭС в связи с введением санкций. На основе проведённого анализа сделаны прогнозы и сформулированы рекомендации относительно перспектив торговых отношений в Союзе. В частности, рассмотрены перспективы расширения партнёрских отношений ЕАЭС с третьими странами (Азия, Африка, Латинская Америка и т.д.), снижения бюрократических барьеров, создания прозрачной конкурентной среды.

The article is devoted to the analysis of the state and prospects for the development of trade relations in the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) in the context of sanctions pressure on Russia and Belarus from Western countries. The prerequisites for the creation of the Union are considered, the basic principles of its functioning are highlighted, and the importance of developing intra-union trade relations is substantiated. The main challenges faced by the EAEU in connection with the imposition of sanctions are analyzed. Based on the analysis, forecasts and recommendations regarding the prospects of trade relations in the Union are made. In particular, the prospects for expanding the EAEU partnership with third countries (Asia, Africa, Latin America, etc.), reducing bureaucratic barriers, creating a transparent competitive environment and supporting entrepreneurial activity in the participating countries were considered.
Институциональная основа становления экономики знаний в регионе
Authors: Тисунова В.Н. , Кучмистая О.Г.
Published: December 2024

В статье отражены исторические предпосылки и современные вызовы институционального развития экономики знаний, возникшие в нынешних условиях перед Российской Федерацией и ее новыми регионами. Отмечается, что отличительной особенностью новой фазы технологического развития общества является повышенное внимание к знаниям, поскольку последние все больше проявляют себя в виде непосредственной производительной силы. Показано, что в условиях перехода к экономике знаний важно учитывать социальную конструкцию такой экономики с учетом основных принципов системы образования: комплексность, непрерывность, доступность, модернизация общества. Предлагается институциональная основа для становления экономики знаний в регионе, направленная на обеспечение устойчивых темпов регионального развития в будущем.

The article reflects the historical background and modern challenges of the institutional development of the knowledge economy that have arisen in the current conditions in front of the Russian Federation and its new regions. It is noted that a distinctive feature of the new phase of technological development of society is the increased attention to knowledge, since the latter increasingly manifest themselves as a direct productive force. It is shown that in the context of the transition to a knowledge economy, it is important to take into account the social structure of such an economy, taking into account the basic principles of the education system: complexity, continuity, accessibility, modernization of society. An institutional framework is proposed for the formation of a knowledge economy in the region, aimed at ensuring sustainable rates of regional development in the future.
Сравнительный анализ качества жизни при выполнении лапароскопических дистальных резекций желудка с реконструкцией по Бильрот-1 и по Ру
Authors: Поморцев Б.А. , Далгатов К.Д. , Синякин С.Ю. , Бегиашвили В.В. , Евсеев А.М. , Титкова С.М. , Ивахов Г.Б. , Сажин А.В.
Published: December 2024

Введение. Рак желудка занимает шестое место по заболеваемости в России, но второе среди причин смертности от онкологических заболеваний. Внедрение скрининговых программ увеличило частоту выявления ранних стадий рака. Цель. Исследование направлено на сравнение качества жизни после лапароскопических дистальных резекций желудка с реконструкцией по Бильрот-1 и по Ру. Материалы и методы. Проспективное нерандомизированное исследование проведено с сентября 2022 по сентябрь 2023 г. в ММКЦ «Коммунарка». Включены пациенты старше 18 лет с гистологически подтвержденным раком желудка, статусом ECOG 0–2 и клинической стадией cT1–T3, N0–N1. Оценка качества жизни проведена по шкалам EORTC QLQ-C30 и STO-22 через 5–7 месяцев после операции. Результаты. В исследование вошли 20 пациентов с реконструкцией по Бильрот-1 и 25 пациентов с реконструкцией по Ру. Пациенты после Бильрот-1 теряли в среднем на 4 кг меньше веса (7,3 кг против 11,4 кг, p=0,02). Оценка качества жизни не выявила значительных различий в общем состоянии здоровья, но физическое состояние было лучше, а утомляемость ниже в группе Бильрот-1 (p<0,05). Заключение. Обе методики показали сопоставимые по качеству жизни результаты. Реконструкция по Бильрот-1 улучшила физическое состояние и снизила утомляемость. Требуются дальнейшие исследования с большими выборками и длительным наблюдением для подтверждения этих результатов.

Introduction. Stomach cancer is the sixth most common malignancy in Russia but the second leading cause of cancer mortality. Increasing in early-stage cancer detection through screening programs has led to more cases amenable to distal gastrectomy. Purpose. To compare the quality of life (QoL) outcomes after Billroth I and Roux-en-Y reconstructions following laparoscopic distal gastrectomy. Materials and methods. A prospective, non-randomized study was conducted from September 2022 to September 2023 at MMCC "Kommunarka". Patients over 18 with histologically confirmed gastric cancer, ECOG status 0–2, and clinical stage cT1–T3, N0–N1 were included in the study. QoL was assessed using EORTC QLQ-C30 and STO-22 scales at 5–7 months post-surgery. Results. A total of 20 patients with Billroth I and 25 with Roux-en-Y reconstruction were enrolled in the study. Billroth I lost in average by 4 kg less weight (7.3 kg vs. 11.4 kg, p=0.02). QoL scores showed no significant differences in general health status, but physical function was higher and fatigue was lower in the Bilroth I group (p<0.05). Conclusion. Both surgical techniques showed comparable overall QoL outcomes. Billroth I reconstruction resulted in better physical function and less fatigue. Further research with larger cohorts and longer follow-up is needed to confirm these findings.
Применение сосудистых протезов в эксперименте и на практике: обзор литературы
Authors: Попель Г.А.
Published: December 2024

Распространенность заболеваний с вовлечением в патологический процесс аорты и магистральных артерий способствует увеличению количества реконструктивных операций, выполнение которых без использования сосудистых протезов в настоящее время немыслимо. Сосудистые трансплантаты широко применяются в реконструктивной сердечно-сосудистой хирургии для восстановления повреждений, при резекции аневризм и в качестве сосудистого доступа у диализных пациентов. Настоящая статья содержит краткий исторический обзор литературы, в котором освещены важные этапы развития, разработки и внедрения в клиническую практику сосудистого шва и сосудистых протезов. Рассмотрены эволюционные этапы протезирования аорты и магистральных артерий. Статья отражает прогресс, достигнутый в производстве протезов. Представлены конкретные сосудистые протезы с упором на их характеристики, преимущества и недостатки. Данный обзор освещает используемые материалы для изготовления сосудистых трансплантатов, затрагивает существующие проблемы и потенциальные пути их решения. Поиск пластического материала для изготовления сосудистых графтов, разработка новых образцов, в наибольшей степени соответствующих современным требованиям, продолжаются и не утратили своей актуальности. Интеграция исследовательских решений дает представление о направлении развития этой области и о том, насколько мы можем близко подойти к решению данной проблемы.

The prevalence of diseases involving the aorta and main arteries in pathological processes contributes to increased number of reconstructive surgeries, whose implementation is currently unthinkable without using vascular grafts. Vascular grafts are widely used in reconstructive cardiovascular surgery to restore damage, resect aneurysms and as vascular access in dialysis patients. This article contains a brief historical review of the literature highlighting important stages of vascular suture and vascular grafts elaboration and implementation into clinical practice. The evolutionary stages of aortic and main artery prosthetics are considered. The article reflects the progress achieved in prosthetic manufacturing. Specific vascular grafts are presented by emphasizing their characteristics, advantages and disadvantages. This review describes materials used for vascular grafts manufacturing, and highlights existing challenges and potential solutions. Searching for plastic materials to manufacture vascular grafts as well as designing new models that best meet modern requirements continues and has not lost its relevance. Integrating research solutions provides ideas about trends in this field and about how close we can come to resolving this challenge.
Betonarme Bir Yapının İnşaat Mühendisliğinde Kullanılan Paket Programlar İle Analizi Ve Karşılaştırılması
Authors: Gençay Eşref
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışma kapsamında inşaat sektöründe yapı tasarımı ve analizinde sıkça kullanılan STA4-CAD, SAP2000 ve İdeCAD paket programlarla 5 katlı bir betonarme yapı analiz edilmiştir. Yapılan analiz sonucunda kat ağırlıkları, deprem kütleleri, yumuşak kat düzensizlikleri, titreşim periyotları gibi verilerin değerleri karşılaştırılmıştır. Bu karşılaştırma yapılırken TBDY 2018 (Türkiye Bina Deprem Yönetmeliği) esas alınmış ve paket programlarda tasarım yapılırken aynı boyutlarda ve bölgede olduğu varsayılmıştır. Analiz çalışmasına ait sonuçlar irdelenmiştir
Spatial and temporal changes in distribution and abundance of the European polecat Mustela putorius in SW Poland during the years 1980–2020
Authors: Kopij Grzegorz
Published: December 2024

Using the hunting bags data, spatial and temporal changes in the population densities of the European polecat (Mustela putorius) in SW Poland (29 358 km2, including 8411 km2 forests) during the years 1981–2020 have been analyzed. Both hunting bags statistics and estimations generated by hunting clubs indicate a sharp increase in the numbers of polecats between 1997 and 2003. However, in the subsequent years, a decline was noticeable in Wrocław, Wałbrzych and Opole hunting regions, while in Legnica and Jelenia Góra hunting regions the population growth levelled off. The population density of the polecat ranged from 0.01 to 0.17 animals per 1000 ha in particular ecoregions in SW Poland. From 1981 to 2010, the number of harvested polecats was slowly but steadily increasing in SW Poland. The increase was very sharp in 2001–2003. However, since 2011, the harvest began to slightly decline. The number of harvested polecats (per one hunting season) in 2001–2020 was lower than that recorded at the end of the 19th century by an order of magnitude. The hunting bag analysis reflects rather poorly the actual population size, as it contains data on the number of shot animals, not those that are alive. However, if hunting bag data are collected by the same methods over several years, they might be used to calculate relative differences of numbers in time and space. In such case, it is however important to keep in mind that bags may reflect population trends as much as shooting efforts. By assuming that the effort was constant over the years 1980–2020 in the present study, the recorded population trend is fairly reliable. The following conservation measures should be considered: raising public awareness, preservation and restoration of suitable habitats, establishment of ecological corridors and reduction of rodenticide use. Mitigation measures should be implemented to reduce road collisions, while trap use in predator control should be abolished. The polecat should be considered for partial legal protection in the whole of Poland.
Diversity, ecology and conservation of anurans from Ramnagar, West Bengal, India
Authors: Chanda Anjan Kumar
Published: December 2024

This study aimed to assess and understand the amphibian biodiversity and conservation status in the Ramnagar area, West Bengal, India. Amphibians play crucial roles in ecosystem functioning and serve as indicators of environmental health. However, their populations worldwide are facing significant threats, highlighting the need for comprehensive assessments and conservation strategies. In this study, extensive field surveys were conducted in the Ramnagar area to document amphibian species richness, evenness, diversity and asses the influence of environmental factors (vegetation cover, pH, dissolved oxygen in water, humidity, and temperature) on species diversity. A combination of visual encounter surveys and passive sampling techniques was employed to ensure a comprehensive coverage of the study area. The results of the study revealed a moderate diversity with a total of 10 species and 4 families identified. Duttaphrynus melanostictus was the most abundant, whereas Fajervarya orissaensis was the least observed. Shannon and Simpson indexes suggest a moderately diverse community of anurans, Margalef’s Index indicates a more even distribution of individuals across species, suggesting a balanced community, while the Shannon Equitability Index suggests that the amphibian community is moderately diverse, with a reasonable variety of species present. Of the tested ecological factors, dissolved oxygen and humidity have the most significant effect on species diversity.