bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Teaching Design Process for Modules Belonging to the Specialized Knowledge Block of Information Technology for University Students According to the Competency Approach
Authors:   PhD Candidate, Faculty of Education, HaNoi University of Science and Technology, Vietnam, Phuc Truong Viet , Trang Nguyen Thi Thu ,   People’s Police University of Technology and Logistics, Vietnam, Giam Nguyen Minh ,   PhD Candidate, Faculty of Education, HaNoi University of Science and Technology, Vietnam
Published: January 2024

The article begins by summarizing the content of “Teaching through a Competency-based Approach”, analyzing the curriculum of specialized courses in Information Technology, emphasizing the crucial role of this field in various aspects of life and national development. The focus of the article is on the training objectives in the field of Information Technology, particularly the aim to educate bachelor’s degree holders with sufficient knowledge, skills, and political qualities to meet industry requirements. The article lists key Information Technology courses such as databases, computer networks, system analysis and design, programming, information security, artificial intelligence, and software development. Subsequently, the article describes important factors in the teaching process, including teaching tools and methods. This encompasses the necessity of using tools such as simulation software, instructional videos, and diverse teaching methods such as problem-based learning, project-based learning, and case study-based teaching. Finally, the article presents a detailed design process following the competency-based approach, from establishing training outcome standards, aligning objectives with standards, to identifying conditions and criteria for competency implementation in real-world professional settings. The article proposes a specific teaching plan for each specialized course, ensuring the integration of knowledge, skills, and attitudes, as well as the integrity of the teaching process. The article serves as a comprehensive guide on how to design teaching in the field of Information Technology using a competency-based approach. It highlights challenges and opportunities for improving the quality of education in this field in Vietnam.
Application of Social Capital-Based Institutional Model in Formulating Village-Owned Enterprise Policy as a Resilience Strategy for Local Economic Development
Authors:   Department at Business and Entrepreneurship, Universitas Negeri Makassar, Indonesia, R Muhammad Nadhir Kurniawan , Rakib Muhammad ,   Department at Business and Entrepreneurship, Universitas Negeri Makassar, Indonesia, Syam Agus ,   Department at Business and Entrepreneurship, Universitas Negeri Makassar, Indonesia
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the application of social capital-based institutional models in formulating policies for village-owned enterprises as a resilience strategy for local economic development. This research uses a qualitative approach. Data collection is carried out through observation techniques, interviews, documentation Data reduction steps, data presentation, and conclusion/verification process the collected data. In view of the aftereffects of the examination, it was found that the investigation of the social capital-based institutional model, shows that parts of trust, informal organizations, and normal practices play a significant part in the utilization of this model in the detailing of arrangements for Town Claimed Ventures. These factors have’a major influence on the success of the village’s local economic development resilience strategy. Then the results of the analysis showed that the application of the social capital institutional model in Barae Village, Soppeng Regency, had succeeded in increasing the economic resilience of the community. This is realized through better access to the capital needed, as well as the ability of the community to meet their daily needs at affordable prices. The impact is an improvement in the quality of life and economic resilience in the village.
The Influence of Village Funds and Original Village Income on the Village Development Index in Balesari Village, Malang District
Authors:   Faculty of Economy and Business, Universitas Negeri Malang, Indonesia, Restuningdiah Nurika , Firmansyah Rizky ,   Faculty of Economy and Business, Universitas Negeri Malang, Indonesia, Arzaq Ach Littausil ,   Faculty of Economy and Business, Universitas Negeri Malang, Indonesia
Published: January 2024

The aim of this research is to identify the influence of village funds and village original income on the village development index in Balesari Village, Malang Regency. This research uses a quantitative approach with data on village funds, village original income, and village development index for Balesari Village from 2019 to 2022. Regression analysis was carried out using E-Views software. The results showed that village funds and village original income had no effect on village index building Balesari Village. This is because Balesari Village is in the process of pioneering BUMDes with the potential of its village's natural wealth, thus influencing the distribution of village funds which are more focused on BUMDes development which is expected to have a direct impact on Developing Village Index in the future.
Reward Packages and Employee Performance of Commercial Banks in Delta State, Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Business Administration, Faculty of Management Sciences, Delta State University, Abraka, Benalayeifa Enai , Okwuise (Phd) Dr. U.Y. ,   Department of Business Administration, Faculty of Management Sciences, Delta State University, Abraka
Published: January 2024

The study assessed reward packages and employee performance of commercial banks in Delta State, Nigeria and determined the effect of recognition on employee performance; the effects of bonuses on employee performance in commercial banks and the effects of health insurance on employee performance in commercial banks in Delta State. The cross-sectional design was used specifically for the survey method. 355 samples were collected from bank employees selected from eight (8) major commercial banks (Zenith Bank, First Bank, United Bank of Africa, United Bank of Africa, Guaranty Trust Bank, Access Bank, Unity Bank, Fidelity Bank and Ecobank) in Delta State were used for the study. The instruments for data collection were research survey method and validated by using Cronbach experimental design and experts in the Department of Business Administration. The reliability of the instrument was established using Cronbach method which yielded co-efficient index as pretest of 0.81. Data were collected by administering 355 copies of the questionnaire of which 342 were retrieved. The data obtained were analyzed using mean, standard deviation, and multiple regressions. The result of the hypotheses tested showed that recognition, bonuses, and health insurance have significant effects on employee performance in commercial banks in Delta State. The study revealed that the facets of reward packages such as recognition, bonuses, and health insurance could significantly affect employee performance in commercial banks in Delta State. It was recommended that commercial banks should consider all factors like recognition, bonuses, and health insurance which have significant effects of employee performance in commercial banks in Delta State. The study contributed to knowledge by revealing the importance of reward packages on employee performance in commercial banks in Delta State.
Análise da aptidão física em praticantes de treinamento de força e fitness funcional
Authors: Soares Fernandes Jacomo da Silva Waleska , De Oliveira Francine , Gonçalves Corrêa Neto Victor , Rodrigues Marques Neto Silvio , Colonna de Miranda Marcelo José , Dias da Silva Leandro , Vieira Gurgel Alexandre , Da Silva Triani Felipe , Mendes Ramos Dionízio , Ramos de Oliveira Gilson , Da Silva Novaes Jefferson , Ramathur Telles de Jesus Igor , Rios Monteiro Estevão
Published: January 2024

O objetivo deste estudo foi comparar o desempenho, equilíbrio dinâmico e o padrão de movimento de praticantes de treinamento de força (TF) e fitness funcional (FF). Participaram do estudo 22 homens (TF: 31,00 ± 3,77 anos; 84,30 ± 12,79 kg; 1,76 ± 0,09 m; IMC: 26,99 ± 2,55; FF: 30,00 ± 5,93 anos; 84,24 ± 10,44 kg; 1,75 ± 0,05 m; IMC: 26,66 ± 2,27), com pelo menos um ano de experiência. Cada participante visitou o laboratório em três ocasiões com intervalo variando entre 24h e 48h entre as visitas. Na primeira visita foi realizada coleta dos valores antropométricos e teste de uma repetição máxima (1RM) e, na segunda, o reteste de 1RM. Na terceira visita foram realizados os testes Illinois Agility Test (IAT), Agility T Test), Y Balance Test (YBT) e  Functional Movement Screen (FMSTM). Foi observada uma menor mediana no Agility T Test (p=0,002), assim como uma maior pontuação total no FMSTM (p=0,038) no grupo FF. Nenhuma diferença significativa foi observada para o IAT (p=0,154) e para a força muscular relativa (supino reto: p=0,226; agachamento: p=0,489). Os resultados permitem concluir que, mesmo com diferenças biomecânicas e fisiológicas entre ambas as modalidades de exercícios, os resultados obtidos são semelhantes. A significância no Agility T Test e no FMSTM revelam uma leve tendência superior na capacidade de mudança de direção e padrão de movimento para o grupo FF, fato este que não é corroborado pelo IAT.
Palavras-chaves: treinamento físico; desempenho físico funcional; desempenho atlético; força muscular; movimento
Differences between expert and novice players in execution time and decision-making in technical-tactical actions in football (passing and driving) performed under laboratory conditions
Authors: Calle-Jaramillo Guillermo Andrés , Gonzalez-Palacio Enoc Valentin , Rojas Jaramillo Andrés , Gonzalez-Jurado Jose Antonio
Published: January 2024

The objective of this research was to analyze the differences between expert and novice players regarding execution time (ET) and decision-making (DMA) in technical-tactical actions in football performed under laboratory conditions. Methodology: quantitative, comparative, analytical, and cross-sectional study. Four groups of players were simultaneously evaluated, divided into experts (two groups: Envigado FC, n = 16 and Leones FC, n = 12) and novices (two groups: Formantioquia, n = 14 and Unal, n = 13). Results: from a Student-t analysis, statistically significant differences were found between experts and novices in all variables. (DMA, ET, and Total Index: TI) (P < 0, 05); however, in the variable DMA, the effect size (0.37) and statistical power (0.26) show that the expert group has a higher level of performance compared to the novice group. Nevertheless, the opposite happens with the other variables, where the effect size and statistical power are 1.76 and 1.00 for ET and 1.1428571 and 0.99 for TI, which show that the expert group has a higher level of performance than the novice group. Likewise, using ANOVA (Analysis of variance) and Post hoc tests, there were no statistically significant differences between the two groups of experts and between the two groups of novices in any of the variables (DMA, ET, TI). However, Leones FC showed no difference in any of the variables with the two novice groups. Conclusion: there are differences in the level of performance between experts and novices in the TI and ET variables, but not in DMA if we take into account statistical significance, effect size, and statistical power. However, Leones FC showed no differences with the novices or with the expert Envigado FC, indicating that Leones FC can be assumed as an expert team similar to Envigado FC; however, its average values in ET and TI do not place it statistically above the two novices.
Keywords: psychomotor performance, cognition, soccer, stroop test, elite.
Neuromitos en el profesorado en formación de educación física: un estudio comparativo entre carre-ras de pedagogías (Neuromyths among physical education teacher trainees: a comparative study between pedagogy programs)
Authors: González Flores Patricia , Flores Ferro Elizabeth , Maureira Cid Fernando , Hadweh Briceño Marcelo , Loyola Arroyo Sebastián , Silva Acuña Maritza
Published: January 2024

El avance de la neurociencia ha repercutido en diferentes áreas de conocimiento y la Educación ha sido una de ellas. El presente trabajo tuvo como objetivo comparar la prevalencia de los neuromitos y el nivel de conocimiento general del funcionamiento cerebral en profesores en formación de educación física con otras carreras de pedagogías en una universidad privada de Santiago de Chile. Metodología: el trabajo tuvo un enfoque cuantitativo, no experimental de corte transversal. La muestra estuvo constituida por 404 estudiantes de diversas carreras de pedagogías de una Facultad de Educación. Resultados: los ítems con mayor porcentaje de respuestas incorrectas fueron el ítem 21. Los entornos que son ricos en estímulos mejoran el cerebro de los niños en edad preescolar con un 93,1% y el ítem 15. Los individuos aprenden mejor cuando reciben información según su estilo de aprendizaje preferido (por ej. auditivo, visual, kinestésico) con un 81,4%. En cuanto a las comparaciones por pedagogías el estudiantado de educación física se posiciona en tercer lugar sobre los conocimientos generales sobre el cerebro (13.1) y es la carrera con la media más baja en la creencia de neuromitos (2.9). Conclusiones: es relevante aplicar los avances de las neurociencias a todas las aulas con el objetivo de mejorar el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje.
Palabras claves: pedagogías, educación física, neurociencia, aprendizaje.
Abstract. The advancement of neuroscience has impacted various areas of knowledge, and Education has been one of them. The present study aimed to compare the prevalence of neuromyths and the general level of knowledge about brain function among physical education teacher trainees with other pedagogy programs at a private university in Santiago, Chile. Methodology: The study adopted a quantitative, non-experimental cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 404 students from various pedagogy programs at a School of Education. Results: The items with the highest percentage of incorrect answers were item 21. Stimulus-rich environments improve the brains of preschool-aged children, with 93.1%, and item 15. Individuals learn best when they receive information according to their preferred learning style (e.g., auditory, visual, kinesthetic), with 81.4%. Regarding the comparison between pedagogy courses, physical education students ranked third in general knowledge about the brain (13.1) and had the lowest average belief in neuromyths (2.9). Conclusions: It is essential to apply neuroscience advancements to all classrooms to improve the teaching and learning process.
Keywords: pedagogy, teacher trainees, neuroscience, learning.
An Investigation of the Flipped Learning Method to Physical Education Classes in the University: Systematic Review
Authors: Dafun Jr. Procopio B. , Nurhasan Nurhasan , Muhammad Heryanto Nur , Padmasari Dyah Fitria , Ayubi Novadri
Published: January 2024

This study aims to provide a synthesis of available scientific articles on the use of FL as a promising methodology in university sports teaching through a systematic review. This research is a type of systematic review research using searches from various journal databases such as Science Direct, Pubmed and Web of Science. The inclusion criteria in this research are journals published in the last 5 years that discuss Flipped Learning, physical fitness and physical education. Furthermore, the exclusion criteria in this research are journals that are not reputable or indexed by Scopus and Web of Science. In the first stage, 1538 articles from the Science direct, Pubmed and web of science databases were identified. Next, in the second stage, 49 articles were screened based on the suitability of the title and abstract. In the third stage, 26 articles were ordered for further processing. At this stage we filter based on the complete suitability of the article. Then, in the final stage, 10 articles that met the inclusion criteria were selected and analyzed for this systematic observation. This systematic review study reports that the FL method combined with other new techniques in teaching sports in universities provides good results. In all aspects of learning such as cognitive, affective and motoric learning in several sports disciplines such as basketball, martial arts, gymnastics and dance, FL provides very positive results. Therefore, based on the results of this investigation, it is hoped that more research needs to be carried out on FL in connection with optimizing physical education teaching and of course realizing the higher goals of physical education, namely increasing students' levels of physical activity, knowledge and sports. techniques aimed at encouraging and growing participation. physical activity inside and outside the classroom and throughout their lifespan.
Keywords: Flipped Learning, Physical Fitness, Physical Education
Scientific production on the application of comprehensive models in net sports: a systematic review
Authors: Menezes-Fagundes Felipe , Mallén-Lacambra Carlos , Salas-Santandreu Cristòfol , Lavega-Burgués Pere
Published: January 2024

The aim of this systematic review was to analyze the scientific production on the effects of the application of comprehensive models on dimensions of Motor Conduct in net sports. Following the PRISMA criteria, this review only considered applied studies on net sports written in English, Spanish or Portuguese in SportDiscuss, Scopus, ERIC and Web of Science databases, published between 2011 and 2021. A total of 12 articles that met the inclusion criteria were included in this analysis. The studies encompassed affective, cognitive, and organic dimensions, but no articles were identified pertaining to the relational dimension. Findings revealed that comprehensive models positively influenced the cognitive dimension, enhancing decision-making and tactical understanding compared to traditional teaching methods. Additionally, in the organic dimension, comprehensive models demonstrated significant improvements in skill execution, while in the affective dimension, they fostered positive outcomes related to motivation and enjoyment. However, the link between affective, organic and relational dimensions with game understanding process and decision-making improvement in net sports remains unexplored.
Keywords: TGfU. Game Sense. Tactical Games Approach. Teaching. Internal Logic. Motor Praxiology. Motor Conduct. Motor Action Theory.
The Future of Healthcare Data Intelligence: Ethical Insights and Evolutionary Pathway
Authors:   Independent Researcher, Shah Wasim Fathima
Published: January 2024

Data intelligence technologies have brought about transformative advancements in patient care, research, and healthcare management within the United States healthcare sector. This is particularly significant because numerous academic and research institutions in the United States are pioneering healthcare data research, making it an attractive location for in-depth investigations. This paper delves into the expansive realm of Data Intelligence in Healthcare, scrutinizing its applications, challenges, ethical considerations, and emerging trends. The applications of Data Intelligence encompass a range of technologies that are explicitly designed to efficiently collect, process, analyze, and interpret data. These applications empower healthcare practitioners to make more informed decisions, predict health outcomes, manage population health, personalize treatment, streamline workflows, facilitate research, enhance data security, and advance healthcare analytics. Nevertheless, the utilization of data intelligence applications gives rise to concerns and issues related to data privacy, fairness, transparency, data quality, accountability, equitable data access, adherence to regulatory requirements, and striking the right balance between automation and human judgment. Emerging themes in this field comprise the dominance of AI and machine learning, the establishment of more robust ethical and regulatory frameworks, the rise of edge and quantum computing, the democratization of data, the application of sustainability principles, and the evolution of human-machine collaboration. It is essential to recognize that data intelligence has a far-reaching impact that extends beyond healthcare delivery, influencing decision-making, scientific discoveries, education, and economic growth. Therefore, understanding its potential and embracing ethical responsibilities is crucial, as data-driven insights redefine healthcare excellence and extend their influence across various sectors.
Optimisation of Polyhydroxy Butyrate Production by Lysinibacillus fusiformis and Metabacillus indicus isolated from Spent Engine-oil Contaminated Soil
Authors: George Abasiofon E , Antia Ukponobong E , Adeleke Adebare J , Fatunla Opeyemi K
Published: January 2024

This study isolated bacteria from spent engine oil-contaminated soil and optimized their production of polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB), a biodegradable polymer belonging to the polyesters classes that are of interest as bioderived and biodegradable plastics. Out of 12 bacterial isolates (species of Bacillus, Pseudomonas, Staphylococcus and Lactobacillus) recovered from the spent engine oil contaminated soils, and screened for their capacity to accumulate polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB), only two bacterial isolates (Lysinibacillus fusiformis and Metabacillus indicus), showed significant PHB production. L. fusiformis produced PHB at a concentration of 1.5 g/L, while M. indicus produced PHB at a concentration of 1.0 g/L. Optimal production conditions included a temperature of 35°C, agitation speed of 100 rpm, neutral pH of 7.0, glucose as the carbon source, and peptone as the nitrogen source. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry confirmed the presence of PHB in the extracted samples, with hexadecanoic acid methyl ester identified as the predominant peak. These findings highlight the potential of bacteria from engine oil-contaminated soil as efficient PHB producers and contribute to the development of sustainable and biodegradable plastics.
THE ROLE OF THE CAPITAL CITY MAGAZINES IN PRESENTING THE KALMYK ETHNOS TO THE RUSSIAN AUDIENCE IN THE FIRST DECADES OF THE XIX CENTURY
Authors: Lepilkina Olga I. , Akhmadulin Evgeny V. , Dyakieva Baldzhya B. , Erdnieva Ervena V.
Published: January 2024

The purpose of the study was to specify the representation of the Kalmyk ethnic group in St. Petersburg and Moscow magazines in the fi rst decades of the XIX century. The study of publications in the journals Vestnik Evropy, Syn Otechestva, Otechestvennye Zapiski, Sibirskiy Vestnik, Severny Arkhiv and other included the volume and details of information about the Kalmyks, the availability of historical and ethnographic information, the characteristics of the ethnic group and / or its individual representatives, the social status of the authors and the genre forms of the materials.The study has found that over the period under consideration the capital city magazines showed a gradually growing interest in the Kalmyk ethnic group, revealing its unusual history and culture to the Russian audience. The publications mainly belonged to contemporary authors, but texts from the XVII–XVIII centuries were also used, which made it possible to demonstrate the ideas about the Kalmyks at diff erent stages of their history.By the social status, the authors included offi cials, travelers, historians, ethnographers, writers, including the European ones and a Chinese one, which contributed to the creation of a diverse picture of the past and the present of the Kalmyk people. At the same time, the depth of topic coverage was determined by the breadth of the author’s outlook, their ability to observe, the degree of understanding and acceptance of a diff erent culture, and the place of the ethnic group in the overall plot of the text. The diff erence between empathy and immersion in culture led the authors in some cases to defi ne the Kalmyks as an “ignorant” people and, on the contrary, as a “shepherd”, demonstrating the highest level of originality. Most often, the texts created a collective image of the people or individual social groups. In historical discourse, the names of the Kalmyk rulers were called. Modern personalities were uncommon, as well as women – only three of them.The representation of the ethnic group was carried out mainly in voluminous genres – historical, ethnographic, historical-ethnographic and travel essays; less often – in the form of portrait sketches and reviews, which allowed magazines to provide diverse information and create a multifaceted image of the Kalmyk people.
TRANSIT FROM THE PRESENT THROUGH THE PAST TO AN ECO-FRIENDLY FUTURE
Authors: Rashchupkin Gennady V.
Published: January 2024

The article examines the philosophical content of the term “ecology” in relation to the concept of the future. As a result of the analysis, the noospheric transition from the world of consumption to the world of fruitful coexistence in the aspect of planetary harmony is argued.
The Influence of the External Auditor's Critical Thinking Skills on the Report's Quality
Authors: Ameen Iman Baqer , Wahhab Asaad Mohammed Ali
Published: January 2024

The main aim of this study was to determine a relationship between the critical thinking skills of auditors and the caliber of their reports. The objective was to improve the auditors' expertise in this cognitive field, evaluate its effect on their professional competence, and analyze its influence on their capacity to express opinions. A descriptive-analytical technique was utilized to accomplish the study's goals. The research hypotheses were evaluated using simple linear regression analysis, precisely the least squares method. This goal was achieved using the SPSS v.26 program. To meet the research inquiries, the researchers developed a questionnaire with two dimensions to collect data. The core framework for the analytical thinking of an external auditor comprises four key aspects: inductive reasoning, deductive reasoning, exploratory thinking, and problem-solving thinking. The study sample comprised 205 individuals, including 113 auditors from the Federal Board of Financial Supervision and 92 auditors from auditing offices and enterprises in Iraq. The study's findings suggest a positive association between the independent variable, critical thinking skill, and the dependent variable, the quality of the report. This is because most auditors in the Board of Financial Supervision affirm that auditors from the federal and audit offices demonstrate curiosity and apply professional skepticism at every stage of the audit process. This exemplifies their aptitude for employing inductive reasoning and constructing. Nevertheless, they can produce inventive concepts that efficiently tackle work-related difficulties. Furthermore, the task of identifying appropriate solutions is complex, often necessitating the use of electronic programs to tackle challenges faced during the auditing of electronic systems effectively. The respondents agreed that the auditor's proficiency in critical thinking will improve the quality of the report he produces.
Middle-level management capability in Central Kalimantan Regional Police
Authors: Santosa Budi , Thalib Prawitra , Suhariadi Fendy , Trisliatanto Dimas Agung
Published: January 2024

Middle-level managerial capabilities in the Central Kalimantan Regional Police could also be referred to as relevant role capabilities for members who hold managerial positions at each level of the Resort Police and Sector Police. The Middle Officer's capabilities consisted of the quality of impact and influence ability, achievement drive, cooperation, analytical thinking, initiative, developing others, self-confidence, understanding others, direction/assertiveness, information seeking, team leadership, conceptual thinking, organizational awareness and fostering relationships, and specific knowledge capabilities. This study aimed to analyze middle-level management capability in Central Kalimantan Regional Police. Police as a modern organization in general also expect to have human resources who were proactive and show initiative, had responsible for their own professional development, and committed to high quality performance standards. Police in middle-level management capabilities were qualities and actions that the main characteristics of professional people at the level of Middle Officers. The conclusion of this study explained that the development of middle-level management capabilities in the human capital personnel of the Central Kalimantan Regional Police, especially at the Resort Police level, was one of the main focuses for balancing external developments that adapted to internal conditions within the police institution. external developments which were bureaucratic reforms carried out and seeing these challenges, while internal conditions in the form of the institution's ability to map personnel and direct human capital capabilities to be able to win the competition and demands for quality police performance also require serious efforts to make it happen because the performance The current police bureaucracy was suspected to have not shown optimal performance.
Analysis of Perceptions for the Development of Future Education Policies for Students with Learning Disabilities in Accordance with Recent Changes in the Education Field
Authors:   The Korea Learning Disabilities Association, Kang Eun Young , Park Haerin , Shin Mikyung
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze perceptions that have recently emerged in the related system. This analysis is necessary as policy development plans are needed to support the future education of students with learning disabilities (LD) in South Korea, in line with recent changes in the educational field. To achieve this, we examined various opinions from the local community and education field regarding the following policy topics: (a) the 6th 5-Year Development Plan for Special Education, which starts in 2023, and the education plan for students with LD, (b) cooperation between Basic Academic Ability Support Centers and Special Education Support Centers in accordance with the Basic Academic Achievement Guarantee Act, and (c) connection between in-school and out-of-school education, involving parents and local communities. Results were derived by applying word frequency-inverse document frequency, word network, and topic modeling to academic papers, news articles, and expert opinions in the related fields on these topics. Specific policy issues related to LD mostly exhibited distinctiveness between the policy topics and the text data. However, opinions such as the lack of specific support plans for students with LD, the importance of linking schools with local communities, and strengthening the expertise of teachers, were consistently expressed across datasets. These research findings provide practical implications for future needs and education policies regarding the support of students with LD in South Korea.
Improvement of reading fluency through reading comprehension intervention: A pilot investigation
Authors:   The Korea Learning Disabilities Association, Yang Minwha , Kim Bobae
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of reading comprehension intervention on reading fluency. Nine students exhibiting weakness in reading fluency and comprehension skills participated in the study. To each student, 24 reading comprehension intervention sessions focused on prediction and summarization strategies were delivered on a weekly or twice-weekly basis. Students’ fluency and comprehension skills were evaluated before and after the intervention. Their skills were assessed on both expository and narrative texts, and a paired-sample t-test was performed based on the pre- and post-test results. Our results revealed that the intervention improved students’ reading fluency significantly regardless of the text genre. Students’ comprehension skills also improved, but the improvement was statistically significant only for narrative texts. Implications for teachers and researchers are discussed.
Role of Plastic Surgery in a Venomous Snake Bite: A Case Report
Authors: Poly US  , Arju KS  , Subah N  , Rahman SA  , Khondokar S
Published: January 2024

Snake bite is one of the major cause of accidental morbidity & mortality worldwide. In riverine Bangladesh people of rural areas are mostly affected by snake bite. Majority of bites are caused by non-venomous snake and usually no casualty occurs but in case of venomous snake bite it can cause physical disability even death. Venom can cause local and systemic effect. Acute management is done by medical specialist but some patient develop surgical complication that need to be addressed by a plastic surgeon.

A 43 years old male presented with a wound over dorsum of right hand and right middle finger with exposed MP joint (Metacarpophalangeal). He had history of snake bite 25 days back. Reconstruction done with flap and skin graft. Patient of venomous snake bite need a multidisciplinary team approach including plastic surgeon who take responsibility to restore both form and function.
Innovative methods of organising the work of the AIC in market conditions (world experience and Kazakhstan)
Authors: Kuralbayeva Roza , Aitmukhanbetova Damira , Itekeyeva Gulzada , Kuatpekova Aliya , Abdikulova Patima
Published: January 2024

The relevance of this issue lied in the need to explore new methods of organizing the agro-industrial complex, both in the global market and in the specific context of Kazakhstan. This exploration contained analysis of the benefits and challenges of the agricultural industry in Kazakhstan by drawing lessons from leading countries. The aim of this research was to identify the most effective approaches to enhance agricultural operations, unveil upcoming trends in the agro-industrial complex, establish the organizational and economic foundations for innovative development, and determine the socio-economic factors driving agricultural production. To achieve the goal, a systematic analysis of innovative processes in the agro-industrial complex was employed as the primary research method. Additionally, various analytical techniques such as synthesis, systematization, generalization, and comparison were utilized, including structural-functional and historical-legal approaches. The research presents innovative development pathways observed in advanced countries, including Kazakhstan, focusing on areas such as horticulture, animal husbandry, agricultural product processing, market development, agricultural cooperation, infrastructure development, scientific and personnel support, land resource management, digitalization of the agro-industrial complex, and government support. The study also addresses the shortcomings in the implementation of innovations within Kazakhstan’s agro-industrial complex. Specifically, it provides detailed insights into methods for enhancing the efficiency of the agro-industrial sector, with particular emphasis on the digitalization of agricultural processes, precision farming systems, and smart farms. The research can be useful for professionals in various fields of the agro-industrial sector, policymakers involved in agricultural affairs, as well as businesspeople and investors interested in agricultural ventures
The effect of live chlorella suspension on the growth and development of grafted seedlings of Cabernet Sauvignon grapes
Authors: Zelenіanska Natalia , Ishchenko Iryna , Kundilovska Tetyana , Mandych Olesia
Published: January 2024

One of the ways to grow high-quality grafted grape seedlings is to use modern, environmentally friendly biologically active preparations. Today, such preparations include live chlorella suspension. Its use in grape nursery is a new and relevant technological method of growing planting material. The aim of the study was to show the effect of live chlorella suspension on the realization of the biological potential of grapevines, with the subsequent production of high-quality grafted grape seedlings. Field (recording of plant growth and development), laboratory (determination of quantitative and qualitative parameters of plants) and statistical (confirmation of the reliability of the results) research methods were used. The obtained results showed that for soaking rootstock and scion components it is advisable to use the strain Chlorella vulgaris Beijer, dilution 1:5, soaking should be carried out for 72 hours – rootstock components, 18 hours – scion components; for irrigation of grape garden plot it is advisable to use the strain Chlorella vulgaris Beijer. + Ge, dilution 1:5, it was carried out immediately after planting scions and three times during the growing season – in June, July, and August. The use of these strains of live chlorella suspension allowed obtaining a higher yield of standard seedlings from the garden plot, the plants had a well-developed root system and annual growth. Compared to the control, which was water, the total number of roots increased. Plants in these variants were also characterized by increased growth of the aboveground part. Indicators of total and mature growth, which characterize the overall development of grafted grape seedlings, were in the range of 687.1-773.2 cm3 (total growth volume), 337.9-386.6 cm3 (mature growth volume), while 730.1 and 362.6 cm3 , respectively, in the control. The records of the output of standard seedlings from the garden plot also showed the advantage of using a suspension of live chlorella (an increase of 19.0-21.0%) compared to water. The above technological methods allow obtaining high-quality grape seedling products and can be a promising alternative for more sustainable and environmentally friendly agricultural methods
The influence of soil-drying inputs on the soil and the productivity of crops
Authors: Kusherbayev Sultan , Amanzhol Iztileu , Seilkhanova Zhanar , Duanbekova Gulnyaz , Kapparova Tolganay
Published: January 2024

In Kazakhstan, agricultural land has been degraded for decades, leading to an overall decline in crop yields. The purpose of the study is to conduct an environmental assessment of the current state of Kazakhstan’s soils to increase crop yields using soil protection methods. The following methods were used in the study: cartographic, analysis and synthesis, systematization, abstraction, specification, and forecasting. Agriculture accounts for 86% of Kazakhstan’s land. Active land use has led to various forms of degradation, resulting in 90 million hectares of eroded soils, of which 29.3 million hectares are almost completely eroded. In 2023, the average yield of grain crops was 9.3 c/ha, oilseeds – 7.1 c/ha, and vegetables – 275.4 c/ha. It is noted that the yield of grain crops in 2023 is 28% lower than in the previous period of 2020-2022, despite the increase in sown areas. Drought and soil degradation are the main reasons for the decline in grain yields. It is noted that the main biological constraints to grain production are soil drought, windstorms, degradation and extreme temperatures, especially in rainfed irrigated farming systems in arid lands such as southern Kazakhstan. In the northern and central parts of Kazakhstan, agricultural land is dominated by black and chestnut soils, and in the south by brown semidesert soils. The largest areas of eroded agricultural land are located in Almaty, Atyrau and Turkestan regions – over 30%, and the smallest – in Akmola, Karaganda, Kostanay and North Kazakhstan regions – 5%. Productive grain growing requires soil monitoring for the main mobile elements that affect plant yields. The average values for the Republic of Kazakhstan are: nitrogen content – 37.5 mg/kg, phosphorus – 16.8 mg/kg, potassium – 419.5 mg/kg, humus – 2.8%. The practical significance of the study is to expand and supplement the theoretical basis of research in the field of soil degradation, and the results obtained are proposed for a comprehensive environmental assessment of soils in Kazakhstan
Reseña de la primera publicación de la Ibero de 1943
Authors: Galán Vélez Francisco , Guerrero Martínez Luis Ignacio
Published: January 2024

Con ocasión del 80 aniversario de la Universidad Iberoamericana y de su Departamento de Filosofía hemos querido recuperar y comentar uno de los dos primeros libros que se publicaron en lo que entonces se llamaba Centro Cultural Universitario. El libro que nos ocupa es fiel testimonio de la época en que fue publicado. Las conferencias del padre jesuita Ledit son ejemplo de la manera de entender la historia moderna y contemporánea de muchos pensadores católicos preconciliares. La cristiandad medieval había realizado una síntesis con el pensamiento griego. La modernidad fue la paulatina separación de esta filosofía perenne abierta a la trascendencia, con el resultado de una razón soberbia y orgullosa de su finitud; una de sus consecuencias fueron los sistemas totalitarios de la primera mitad del siglo xx, los cuales en su confrontación llevaron al estallido de la Segunda Guerra Mundial.
Arqueoescritura: pensar de otro modo la escritura de las teorías de la historia
Authors: Ávalos Soto Carlos Paúl , Romero Laguado Elurbin
Published: January 2024

Cuando ahora las formas de hacer historia materializan una multiplicidad de grafías, y el giro reflexivo y el giro historiográfico nos permiten idear las historias de las teorías de la historia en una posibilidad más, en este ensayo se presenta un deseo, una promesa cuya llave de acceso precisa saber lo que pretende la locución arqueoescritura. Esbozos y trazas de la teoría de la historia en cuestión: ¿qué cabe esperar en las escrituras diferidas de la arqueoescritura? Escrituras equívocas en clave derridiana de la teoría de la historia como historiografía. Una posibilidad imposible aplazada. Escrituras para examinar la metafísica de la presencia en la historiografía, conscientes de que no podrán formular una teoría de la historia en la única firma derridiana, porque lo real se resiste a ser domado e incorporado al impar filosófico derridiano.
Los macabeos desde una lectura de Walter Benjamin. Entre la soberanía militar y el mesianismo utópico
Authors: Galindo Ayala Cossette
Published: January 2024

Este trabajo plantea un ejercicio de interpretación del relato bíblico de los macabeos, su rebelión y resistencia religiosa, política y militar frente a la imposición imperial desde algunas perspectivas recogidas de los escritos de Walter Benjamin sobre la juventud. Se ponen de relieve temas como la situación religiosa ante el horizonte de la Ilustración; la relevancia que tiene la religión en los movimientos sociales juveniles; el mesianismo reinterpretado por el movimiento romántico de los intelectuales judíos de la Mitteleuropa, según lo ha estudiado el académico Michael Löwy para, finalmente, ensayar una reflexión sobre la ideología de la soberanía militar en contraste con el mesianismo utópico.
Como el papel secante con la tinta. La teología inversa de Walter Benjamin y Theodor W. Adorno, de Stephanie Graf
Authors: Galindo Ayala Cossette
Published: January 2024

Tras la lectura de esta obra, reconocemos que su autora, Stephanie Graf, mantiene una signatura o estilo constante en cada parte, capítulo y subtítulo, pues le interesa plantear una trama, un tablero para dialogar con el trabajo de Walter Benjamin y de Theodor W. Adorno, ante uno de los desafíos más urgentes de nuestro tiempo: ¿Cómo entender la supervivencia de la teología en un mundo secular? En específico, ¿de qué forma el escándalo del mal, sobre todo del mal excesivo en Auschwitz, nos remite inevitablemente a la metafísica, a la creación, la revelación, la redención, aun cuando estos pensadores judíos se ubican en el campo del materialismo histórico y la sola responsabilidad humana? De ahí el llamado a la inversión.
El único compromiso político de la Teoría crítica es con la emancipación
Authors: Gandler Stefan
Published: January 2024

Este artículo trata acerca del compromiso político de los autores de la Teoría crítica. Muchas veces se les ha reclamado (todavía sucede en las discusiones presentes) no haber sido más cercanos a algún grupo político, a algún gobierno de izquierda, algún partido o sindicato. En el contexto de esa crítica, esbozo estas reflexiones para demostrar que su compromiso con la emancipación humana sólo pudo ser tan incondicional por la distancia que mantuvieron con las organizaciones de izquierda existentes en su tiempo.
Primer Registro de depredación del Garrapatero Mayor, Crotophaga major, sobre la rana, Trachycephalus tiphonius, Santa Ana, Los Santos, Panamá
Authors: Villalaz Virgilio , Tejada Koraima , Camarena Félix
Published: January 2024

La especie Crotophaga major tiene una longitud de 44 cm, es la más grande de su género, tiene ojos blancos y la mandíbula superior arqueada hacia arriba lo que le da forma de una protuberancia en el pico, tiene un plumaje azul oscuro brillante. Se distribuye desde Darién hasta el oeste de la provincia de Colón. Poco se sabe de los hábitos alimenticios de C. major; sin embargo, es posible que cumpla un papel importante como depredador de otras especies. En el presente trabajo presentamos el primer reporte de depredación de C. major, el cual se dio en el corregimiento Santa Ana, provincia de Los Santos, República de Panamá. El avistamiento ocurrió el 26 de noviembre a las 2:11 pm. El mismo se documentó con fotografías mediante una cámara Canon Powershot SX 540 HS. En primer lugar, se hizo reconocimiento sonoro corroborado por la aplicación Merlin, luego se tomó el registro fotográfico en donde se confirmó por primera vez la depredación del Crotophaga major sobre la rana Trachycephalus tiphonius.
NEOLENGUAJE Y SUS IMPLICACIONES FUTURAS
Authors: Sousa. Alejandro
Published: January 2024

Antecedentes: Con la excusa de una supuesta niñez “trans”, cada vez con más fuerza se está impulsando una generación LGTBI desorientada, deprimida y con elevadas tasas de suicidio inexistentes cuando no se adoctrinaba a los niños con este tipo de ideología. Metodología: Se ha revisado la situación actual del tema a nivel legal y social. Resultados: Se detecta un incremento del adoctrinamiento de los niños, una aceptación social cada vez mayor de la hipótesis de una infancia “trans” promueve la creación de una sexualidad mayoritariamente no binaria y un aumento progresivo de la legislación y normativas que la promueven. Conclusión: Cada vez son más evidentes las formas de aleccionamiento social de la agenda LGTBI incluyendo la manipulación del lenguaje, la creación de legislación contra todo aquel que se oponga a la misma y la asfixiante presión de medios de comunicación y redes sociales. En España y Argentina, ya es un grave problema, pero Panamá aún tiene posibilidades de evitar esta desgracia alertando a las familias y la comunidad educativa no ideologizada.