bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENJAMINAN DAN PENGENDALIAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: . Kasmawati
Published: July 2023

Education is considered as the most valuable investment in the form of an increase in the quality of human resources to measure the extent of the community's education. The higher education the community has, the more the nation will advance. The quality of education is not only seen from the magnitude of the educational facilities it has, but the extent to which the autput (graduate) of an education can develop as a complete human being as the stages of education are
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF KIBUDI BOOKS PADA BIDANG SEJARAH KEBUDAYAAN ISLAM DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Lestari Pitri , Lisnawati Iis Irma , Ana Sri , Aeni Ani Nur
Published: July 2023

Learning using interactive learning media aims to facilitate the learning process and foster teacher creativity and innovation in designing the learning process. Therefore, this research intends to develop a learning product in the form of interactive digital ebooks. The formulation of the problem in this study are: 1) What is the description of general learning media in the field of SKI in class IV? 2) How is the design of the Kibudi Book as an interactive digital learning media in the field of SKI in grade IV? 3) How are the results of the validity test regarding the Kibudi Books product as an interactive digital learning medium in the field of SKI in grade IV?. The model used is DD (design and development). The data obtained in the form of quantitative and qualitative by using two methods of data collection, namely observation and questionnaires. The results of the study show 1) Learning about SKI material in general only uses the lecture method with book media 2) The design of this digital interactive learning media includes three stages, namely; (a) needs analysis, (b) design, (c) development and implementation, 3) The results of the validity test regarding kibudi products include: (a) the results of a design and material expert review with very valid qualifications (100%). (b) the results of user reviews of teachers with very valid qualifications (85.71%), (c) results of user reviews of users with qualifications (97.05%) with very valid qualifications. So it can be used that the development of interactive digital learning media Kibudi Book is feasible in the learning process. Keywords: Learning Media, Isra Miraj, Kibudi Books.
Autoinjerto de peroné no vascularizado para el tratamiento de defectos óseos postraumáticos en falange de pulgar
Authors: Gómez-Pérez Julian , Lecompte Javier
Published: July 2023

Por lo general, las lesiones traumáticas del pulgar resultan en una discapacidad funcional signi cativa. Cuando este tipo de lesiones presentan pérdida ósea segmentaria se puede optar por múltiples opciones reconstructivas, las cuales incluyen cemento con antibiótico e injerto óseo, distracción osteogénica, transferencias digitales, injertos óseos libres vascularizados y avascularizados, entre otras.

Se presenta un caso de lesión ósea compleja en la falange proximal del pulgar de la mano izquierda, en el cual se describe cómo, a través de una reconstrucción con autoinjerto óseo avascular del peroné, se restauró la anatomía proporcionando estabilidad, fuerza y función con un resultado nal satisfactorio.
Assessment of serum electrolytes levels of obese individuals in Enugu southeastern, Nigeria
Authors: Ifeoma Chinwe Ikegwuonu  , Chidera Darlington Afoenyi  , Adanna Perpetua Ikebudu  , Patrick Tobenna Ikegwuonu  , Ifesinachi Joel Agbo  , Ifeanyi Emmanuel Arinze  , Ifeanyi Emmanuel Ugwuoke  , Chibueze Damian Onah
Published: July 2023

Objective: Obesity is a public health disorder characterized by an excessive accumulation of fat by affected individuals. The excess fat leads to degradation in a lot of body organs and functions. This study assessed the serum electrolytes levels of obese individuals in Enugu, Nigeria. Methods: Ninety subjects of ages 20–65 years were recruited for this cross sectional study with thirty three obese subjects as test while controls were thirty overweight and twenty-seven normal weight subjects. Anthropometric indices were measured and body mass index (BMI) calculated. 5mls of blood was collected from each participant for the determination of serum electrolytes by ion selective electrode method, using a sensa core electrolyte analyser. Data was analysed using statistical package for the social sciences (SPSS) version 25 and results express as mean ± SD. Results: The result shows a significant increase (P < 0.05) in mean ± SD of systolic blood pressure (SBP) (136.87 ± 17.47, 121.65 ± 14.06, 117.82 ± 6.42), diastolic blood pressure (DBP) (78.91 ± 8.83, 72.80 ± 8.40, 71.58 ± 7.80), BMI (33.09 ± 3.87, 27.62 ± 1.33, 21.55 ± 1.80), Sodium(Na+) (144.08 ± 1.75, 142.50 ± 3.05, 139.11 ± 2.17) and a significant decrease (P < 0.05) of potassium(K+) (3.91 ± 0.42, 4.07 ± 0.24, 4.33 ± 0.35) in the test and control subjects respectively. There exist positive correlations between SBP vs DBP, SBP vs Na+, DBP vs Na+ and a negative correlation between SBP vs K+, DBP vs K+, Na+ vs K+ in the test subjects. Conclusion: This study suggests that Obesity predisposes an individual to electrolyte variations, hence, the need for regular electrolytes assessment in obese individuals to avert Kidney and Cardiac complications.
PERAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI MEMODERASI PENGARUH KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL DAN KOMPETENSI PROFESIONAL TERHADAP KINERJA GURU DI SMK NEGERI 1 KEDUNGWUNI
Authors: Fatwa Nur , Sunarto Sunarto
Published: July 2023

This study aims to examine and analyze the role of organizational culture in moderating the influence of emotional intelligence and professional competence on teacher performance at SMKN 1 Kedungwuni, Pekalongan Regency. This study with a population of 101 people, namely all teachers of SMKN 1 Kedungwuni, Pekalongan Regency. The data collection technique used survey methods and the research instrument used a questionnaire with a Likert scale 5. The instrument test was carried out with validity tests through CFA, reliability tests, normality tests, heteroscedasticity tests, and model tests (F test, R-Square and sig). Test the hypothesis with quasi-regression analysis, interaction technique by looking at the sig value. The results showed that emotional intelligence had a positive effect on teacher performance, professional competence had a negative and significant effect on teacher performance, organizational culture had no significant effect on teacher performance, organizational culture moderated the influence of emotional intelligence and professional competence on teacher performance
Kebijakan Pengembangan Pariwisata di Wilayah Kecamatan Padarincang Kabupaten Serang Berdasarkan Peraturan Daerah Nomor 8 Tahun 2014
Authors: Sasmia
Published: July 2023

This study aims to describe and explain tourism development policies, namely the natural tourist attraction Batu Kuwung hot springs which is located about 32 km south of the city of Serang to be precise in Padarincang sub-district, Serang Regency, Banten Province, Indonesia. With good natural resource potential, including many mountains and very large river flows so that there are many natural tourist objects, therefore this research will discuss how the policy for developing natural tourism in Batu Kuwung hot springs as a regional tourist destination in Padarincang sub-district. district based on Regional Regulation of Serang Regency Number 8 of 2014? what are the constraints of the Serang district government in implementing tourism development policies? This study uses a qualitative descriptive method which originates from laws and regulations, books, law journals, and other library materials. The results of this study, that the Tourism Office of Serang Regency is tasked with developing tourism with the aim of increasing the welfare of the community towards natural tourism in the Padarincang sub-district which is good and in accordance with its duties and functions. regarding Regional Regulation Number 8 of 2014. However, in carrying out development policies there are several obstacles and these become obstacles for natural tourism in Padarancang to become superior and enchanting tourist destinations, so the tourism agency must improve its performance in developing natural tourist destinations, especially removing these obstacles.
Kebijakan Pemerintah Provinsi Banten Terhadap Pengembangan Wisata Religi Di Kabupaten Serang
Authors: Pirdaus Tedi
Published: July 2023

Tourism policy in Banten Province refers to Regional Regulation Number 9 of 2005 concerning the Banten Province Tourism Development Master Plan, the potential tourism product development sector, one of which is the development of religious tourism, this type of tourism is starting to develop because it is environmentally friendly and extraordinary life pressures make people look for activities that can bring inner peace. The results of the review of Perda No. 9 of 2005, Perda, do not adequately cover all activities as a legal framework in the development of religious tourism in Banten Province. In fact, the bylaw is essentially just a precursor to the Perda related to tourism activities in Banten Province, where religious tourism is only included in the tourism subsector that thrives under the bylaw. Aspects of spatial and regional development related to road infrastructure for tourist attractions can be considered inadequate. The marketing strategy (promotion) of religious tourism through promotional media such as electronic print media and the official website of the Banten Provincial Culture and Tourism Office as well as through cultural events both domestically and abroad, until now PAD from the Religious Tourism sector does not exist because there is no legal umbrella that directly overshadows Religious Tourism. In the future, there needs to be an improvement in Regional Regulation Number 9 of 2005 concerning the Banten Provincial Tourism Development Master Plan because it has been in force for too long and must adjust to the needs of the current era. There needs to be a special regulation that overshadows all needs in the development of Religious Tourism in Banten Province. Infrastructure improvement must be a priority for the development of Tourism Objects, especially Religious Tourism.
Mental Health Status of Secondary Level School Students of Gorkha District
Authors: Karakheti Ashwin , Mahato Namra Kumar , Chaudhary Roshan Kumar , Sapkota Biswash , Tiwari Sansar Babu , Khadka Pratiksha , Karakheti Arati
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Mental health problem among the adolescent is one of the major global challenges. Adolescence is a transition phase ranging from 10 to 19 years. Most of these problems are manifested at this stage of life. Adolescents are more vulnerable to mental health problems as they face biological, physical, social and cultural transition simultaneously.
Objective: The study objective of this study is to assess mental health status among secondary level school adolescents.
Methods: This study is a cross-sectional study conducted among 317 secondary level school students of Gorkha, Nepal. Structured self-administered questionnaire and General Health Questionnaire-28 (GHQ-28) were used. Data was entered in Epidata and analyzed in SPSS 11.5
Results: In this study, 24.9% of the respondents were found to have mental health problems. The mean age of respondent was 16.47 ± 1.32 years. In the study female respondents and adolescents from community school were more likely to develop mental health problems.
Conclusions: Mental Health problem among secondary level school going adolescents was in alarming situation. Thus, to improve this problem among adolescents a comprehensive effort needs to be initiated.
Antibacterial Sensitivity Profile of Bacteria Isolated from Solid Dump Waste of Hetauda Hospital, Nepal
Authors: Deo Satish Kumar , Chaudhary Sailendra , Yadav Ajay
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Lack of knowledge and awareness about hospital waste has been a concern amid inadequate hospital waste management facilities and ineffective policies.
Objectives: To isolate the bacteria from the waste sample collected from the different departments of the hospital and study the sensitivity profile of the isolated bacteria.
Method: Cross-sectional study was conducted for a period of 3 months examining the solid waste of Hetauda hospital of Bagmati Province. Untreated hospital solid waste samples were collected from Hetauda hospital from different departments like general wards, ICU/HDU, Emergency, OPD, Pharmacy, Laboratories. Battery of biochemical were performed according to the guideline of the Bergey’s Manual of Determinative Bacteriology. At the end, sensitivity pattern of the isolates was determined by measuring the zones of inhibition with a calibrated ruler, also interpreted according to Clinical and Laboratory standards institute(CLSI) criteria.
Result: A total of 540 bacteria were isolated. Among them higher number of bacteria were isolated from the emergency department and general wards. Both gram positive and negative bacteria isolated from different wards/department has shown a higher percentage of resistant to different antibiotics; Ciprofloxacin, Ceftazidine, Cefotaxime, Gentamycin, Penicilin, piperatazobactum, imipenem, linezolid and cephalexin.
Conclusion: Antibiotic resistant to different antibiotic isolated from the hospital has shown greater public health threats. The facilities/waste management in the hospital should be properly handled and regular monitoring should be performed.
Preparation of The Concert Program as A Determinant of Musicians-Interpreters’ Performance Reliability in Stage Activity
Authors: Yunuk Dmytro , Yunuk Tetiana
Published: July 2023

The polyaspect nature of the concept "preparedness of the musician-interpreter's concert program" as determinant of his performance reliability in stage activity is considered in the article. It was found that the achievement of a high level of preparedness of the concert program contributes to the dominance of stimulating types of stage excitement ("excitement in the image" and "excitement-elevation") in the performing activity. In turn, the musician-interpreter's lack of confidence in the high quality of his preparation becomes a driver of strengthening the emotionality of the conditions of his interpretive stage work and leads to appearance of destructive types of stage excitement ("excitement-panic" or "excitement-apathy"). The factors of increasing the efficiency of mastering the musical material for the construction of artistic images are substantiated. The most priority of them is the excellence of using starting points of the information-cybernetic theory of memory and the specifics of the involuntary/arbitrary mastery of the textual and performance components of a musical work. It's highlighted the peculiarities of the musician's achievement of the perfect implementation of the imaginatively created interpretive model of a musical work by technical and performing means through the six-phase formation of performing skills: from finding the necessary movements and determining their sequence at the sensory-perceptual level — to achieving error-free reproduction by the artist of automated actions during classroom rehearsals thanks to the use of found alternative options for solving performance tasks. The necessity of situational deautomation of executive skills in the fourth phase of their formation due to the awareness of course of reproduction of motor actions at a slower pace is argued. It is emphasized that the musician-interpreter's technical equipment, despite the inability to make up for the presence of a creative "vacuum", nevertheless contributes to the creation of confidence in high preparedness for stage performances even in front of a select audience. The perspective of further research into the hierarchically-algorithmic interaction of musician-interpreter's performing abilities and performing skills in stage activity is outlined.
INFLUENCE OF VOLTAGE UNSYMMETRY ON ENERGY CHARACTERISTICS OF PUMPING INSTALLATIONS
Authors: Sinyavsky O. , Savchenko V. , Bichok D. , Podufaliy O.
Published: July 2023

According to the conducted studies, the greatest impact on the electric drives of production machines and mechanisms is exerted by deviations and asymmetry of the surface.

Voltage asymmetry leads to losses that have an electromagnetic and technological component.

Studies on the effect of voltage asymmetry on the technological characteristics of working machines and mechanisms have shown that their productivity decreases with voltage asymmetry. However, there are no studies on the influence of spring asymmetry on the energy characteristics of working machines.

The purpose of the research is to determine the effect of voltage asymmetry on the energy characteristics of pumping units.

With voltage asymmetry, constant and variable losses in an asynchronous electric motor change.

It is proposed to carry out an energy assessment of the pumping installation based on the specific consumption of electricity.

A study of the effect of voltage asymmetry on the energy characteristics of pumping units was carried out. The dependence of the specific power consumption on the change in stiffness of the mechanical characteristics of the electric motor, which is caused by voltage asymmetry, is obtained. It was established that slippage and power losses increase with voltage asymmetry. As a result, the specific losses of electricity in pumping units are increasing.
Simulation the Radiation Zone of Al-Mussaib Power Plant by Using Monte Carlo Method
Authors: Al-Hattab Tahseen Ali , Al-Assady Ali Abd Al-Muhsen , Abd Al-Wahid Wisam Ahmed
Published: July 2023

The temperature distributions are to be evaluated for the furnace of Al-Mussaib power plant. Monte Carlo simulation procedure is used to evaluate the radiation heat transfer inside the furnace, where the radiative transfer is the most important process occurring there. Weighted sum of gray-gases model is used to evaluate the radiative properties of the non gray gas in the enclosure. The energy balance equations are applied for each gas, and surface zones, and by solving these equations, both the temperature, and the heat flux are found.

   Good degree of accuracy has been obtained, when comparing the results obtained by the simulation with the data of the designing company, and the data obtained by the zonal method. In the above work, a code of Monte Carlo method is built, and used to overcome the mathematical analysis.
Uncertainty as a global phenomenon and its manifestations in education
Authors: Ratnikov Volodymyr
Published: July 2023

The phenomenon of uncertainty is considered from a philosophical standpoint as a manifestation of existence, its attributive properties (determinism), as well as properties of knowledge (especially in education). The manifestation of the phenomenon of uncertainty is considered in relation to science education, where it manifests itself most vividly and explicitly. In this connection, the structure and evolution of the scientific picture of the world is discussed. Three main stages of its evolution are distinguished: classical, non-classical and modern. In the classical era, Laplacian determinism dominates, which loses its significance under the pressure of new facts and V. Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle, which has become the basis of quantum mechanics as a fundamental physical theory. At the third stage of evolution, the concept of determinism is further generalized and the phenomenon of uncertainty becomes a fully attributive characteristic of existence.

The role of definition as a logical procedure that reduces possible negativism due to the uncertainty of knowledge is discussed. The relationship between the concepts of uncertainty and complexity is considered; it is argued that complexity in some situations can be the basis of uncertainty.

The article presents specific examples of uncertainties in education (the situation of students’ acquaintance with new material; the selection of new literature in the library; residual factors of postmodernism, etc.). It is shown that uncertainties should not be considered as a reason for concern in education, that with minor refinement of successfully working educational models, these uncertainties can be overcome.
Learning Strategies Used by Japanese Native Students to Learn Spanish
Authors: García Jiménez Sandra Pamela
Published: July 2023

Language learning strategies are used for a better organization of information and acquisition of a language. Spanish has become one of the most spoken languages nowadays thanks to globalization. As well, the relationship between Japan and Mexico has grown over the years thanks to the development of Japanese companies located in Mexico. Therefore, it is of interest how two languages so different from each other can be learned. This research seeks to find the most used learning strategies to reduce the complications of studying Spanish as a native Japanese learner.
Characterization of indigenous Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains for their potential use as Baker’s yeast
Authors: Shah SM Tanjil , Ria Umme Habiba , Mamun Arafat Al , Miah Md Ibrahim , Rahman Sabita Rezwana , Rahman Md Majibur
Published: July 2023

This research isolated and characterized indigenous Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains. Additionally, this study optimized fermentation conditions for the potential yeast strains and compared their leavening efficacy and biomass production with locally available commercial dried yeast (DY1) in Bangladesh. A total of thirty-five yeast strains were isolated from twenty-five indigenous fruit samples such as Mango (Mangifera indica L.), Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam.), Papaya (Carica papaya L.), Litchi (Litchi chinensis Sonn.) and Banana (Musa oranta Roxb.). Based on bread leavening efficacy, four potential baker’s yeast strains (Man5, Ban2, Man9, and Ban5) were selected for characterization as potential baker’s yeast. Based on biochemical properties, API kit-based identification, and PCR-based molecular identification, all newly isolated yeast strains were identified as S. cerevisiae. None of these isolates produced H2S. Man5 and Ban5 isolates flocculated at a level comparable to the DY1. All strains showed better temperature tolerance (up to 45°C) than DY1. Man5 and Man9 also showed maximum ethanol tolerance (up to 16%). Only DY1 and Man5 increased dough volume significantly compared with other strains (p< 0.05). Notably, in the optimized growth condition, the Man5 strain produced the highest biomass significantly compared with others (p< 0.05). From the present study, it is concluded that the indigenous strain Man5, Man9, and Ban5 have the potential to be used in the industry as a substitute for imported baker’s yeast in Bangladesh and that will save a substantial amount of foreign currency.
Dhaka Univ. J. Biol. Sci. 32(2): 211-223, 2023 (July)
Mental health and perceived stress in relation to personality traits among Bangladeshi University students
Authors: Dasgupto Joyonto , Borak Zinnatul , Rabby Md Reza A
Published: July 2023

While attending university is a conceivably stressful situation, there is growing evidence that a sizable proportion of students suffer from mental health issues. The present study aims to observe the mental health issues, perceived stress, and personality traits among Bangladeshi university students well as to identify whether personality traits are associated with mental health status or perceived stress among university students. 300 conveniently sampled university students participated in a web-based cross-sectional survey that collected demographic information as well as results from the Bangla GHQ-12, Bangla PSS-10, and Bangla BFPT-44 scales. The average score of mental health-related issues and perceived stress was 15.91 and 20.20, respectively. Neuroticism was significantly associated with mental health issues (B = .473, AR2 = .423, 95% CI: .450 to .690) as well as with stress (B = .401, AR2 = .222, 95% CI: .211 to .382). Agreeableness, extraversion, and conscientiousness were also found to be significantly associated with mental health issues and stress (p<.001). Since neuroticism is associated with a higher risk of mental health issues and higher levels of perceived stress in students, and extraversion, conscientiousness, and agreeableness are associated with a lower risk, this information can be used to design preventative and educational programs that focus on these specific personality traits.
Dhaka Univ. J. Biol. Sci. 32(2): 233-241, 2023 (July)
Determination of antibiotic resistance pattern of bacteria isolated from livestock feces
Authors: Rahman Sahriar , Noman Abdullah Al , Islam Mohammad Nurul , Ahsan Sunjukta
Published: July 2023

In Bangladesh, antibiotics are given to animals in order to improve their health and productivity. This can, however, lead to development of antibiotic resistance in the bacteria and subsequent transfer of the resistance property to human. Twenty one bacteria were isolated from five livestock fecal samples collected from Chankharpul, Sadarghat and Savar. Seven of the most commonly used antibiotics (Streptomycin, Chloramphenicol, Ciprofloxacin, Azithromycin, Oxytetracycline, Co-trimoxazole and Erythromycin) in animal feed in Bangladesh were tested. All (100%) the isolates were sensitive to Chloramphenicol and Tetracycline. Highest resistance was shown to Oxacillin (52.38%) followed by Erythromycin (33.33%) and Streptomycin (33.33%), Azithromycin (23.81%), Oxytetracycline (19.05%) and Ciprofloxacin (19.05%) and finally Co-trimomoxazole (14.29%). Four (19%, n = 21) of the bacteria were resistant to three or more antibiotics and were hence multidrug resistant. All isolates from Chankharpul were resistant to Streptomycin, Erythromycin and Oxacillin whereas all were sensitive to Chloramphenicol and Tetracycline. In case of Sadarghat, highest resistance (67%) was shown to Azithromycin and least (0 %) to Oxytetracycline, Streptomycin and Tetracycline. Isolates from Savar showed highest resistance (87.5%) to Oxacillin and all were sensitive to Chloramphenicol. Based on the findings of this study, we recommend the use of Chloramphenicol and Tetracycline for the treatment of livestock. High resistance to Streptomycin, Erythromycin, Oxacillin and Azithromycin suggests that the use of these antibiotics must be restricted in animal feed.
Dhaka Univ. J. Biol. Sci. 32(2): 265-269, 2023 (July)
Self-compassion and interpersonal reactivity among Bangladeshi University students
Authors: Afrin Masuda , Naher Roufun , Rabby Md Reza A
Published: July 2023

Abstract not available
Dhaka Univ. J. Biol. Sci. 32(2): 271-276, 2023 (July)
Case report: Meningitis: a cause of reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome?
Authors: Oukhai Fida , Domigo Valérie , Benzakoun Joseph , Wolff Michel , Ducros Anne , Mas Jean-Louis , Calvet David
Published: July 2023

Introduction

Reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome (RCVS) is characterized by thunderclap headache and reversible cerebral arteries vasoconstriction. The pathophysiology remains unclear, but many triggers were reported.

Case reports

We reported two cases of patients with meningitis who developed RCVS confirmed by brain imaging. They presented clinical and CSF features of meningitis that are suspected to be infectious, but no agent was identified. Headache and artery irregularities were resolved with the improvement of CSF.

Conclusion

These cases suggest that in the context of meningitis, modification or atypical headaches should lead to brain imaging to rule out RCVS. We hypothesized that CSF inflammation may trigger cerebral arteries vasoconstriction.
Care provider views on app-based treatment for female urinary incontinence: a mixed-methods study
Authors: Wessels Nienke , Ruiter Eline , Hulshof Lisa , Loohuis Anne , van Gemert-Pijnen Julia , Metting Esther , van der Worp Henk , Blanker Marco
Published: July 2023

Background

App-based treatment for female urinary incontinence (UI) is a cost-effective alternative to care as usual. For successful implementation it is of major importance to involve stakeholders like care providers.

Aim

To explore the views and preferences of care providers on app use for the treatment of UI and to identify the anticipated barriers to, and facilitators of, implementation.

Method

We performed an exploratory, two-phase, sequential mixed-methods study. In phase 1, the views of care providers were explored through five focus group sessions with care providers involved in UI: GPs, practice assistants (PAs), pelvic physical therapists (PPTs), and (uro)gynecologists (UGs). In phase 2, the identified themes and subthemes were quantified in an online survey distributed among different care providers matching these groups.

Results

In the focus group sessions, 30 female and two male care providers participated. Survey participants included 351 PAs and 76 PPTs (all female) next to 124 GPs and 183 UGs (70% female). Caregivers generally considered UI treatment apps as having a supportive role, being less convinced about their advantages in the absence of a care provider. Additionally, they required that the effectiveness of an app should be proven first, and that privacy and safety should be ensured. Contrasting with other research, lack of time and financial compensation were not considered important barriers to implementation.

Conclusion

Our results add to the existing knowledge about eHealth-related barriers and facilitators. These findings can be used to optimise implementation strategies for other apps and to enhance the uptake of app-based treatment for UI in the Netherlands.
Analisis Campur Kode Dalam Buku What's So Wrong About Your Self Healing Karya Ardhi Mohamad
Authors: Masran Silviana , Ratna Kumala Sari Ratna Kumala Sari
Published: July 2023

Sosiolinguistik mempelajari tentang hubungan antara bahasa dan masyarakat. Ada banyak sekali bahasa yang bisa digunakan sehingga masyarakat mencampuradukkan bahasa mereka dalam tuturannya. Pencampuran bahasa ini terdapat dalam bidang sosiolinguistik yang disebut sebagai campur kode. Campur kode adalah penggunaan lebih dari satu bahasa dalam satu kalimat. Penggunaan campur kode sudah banyak terjadi pada masyarakat. Selain itu, campur kode juga terdapat dalam buku, seperti buku pengembangan diri. Hal tersebut terjadi di salah satu buku What's So Wrong About Your Self Healing karya Ardhi Mohamad. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah apa saja jenis-jenis campur kode yang ditemukan dalam buku What's So Wrong About Your Self Healing karya Ardhi Mohamad dan apa makna dari jenis-jenis campur kode yang ditemukan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis campur kode berdasarkan teori Suwito dan mengetahui makna dari jenis-jenis caampur kode yang ditemukan dalam buku What's So Wrong About Your Self Healing karya Ardhi Mohamad. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Dalam pengumpulan data, penelitian ini menggunakan observasi dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil pengumpulan data, data di analisis secara jelas dan rinci dengan bantuan buku sosiolinguistik karya Suwito, kamus Oxford, kamus Idiom, dan buku What's So Wrong About Your Self Healing karya Ardhi Mohamad untuk mengetahui makna dari setiap kalimat sesuai dengan konteksnya. Hasil dari penelitian ini ditemukan ada 32 dalam jenis campur kode. Jenis tertinggi adalah word insertion dengan 11 data, yang kedua clause insertion dan hybrid insertion dengan 7 data, yang ketiga adalah phrase insertion dengan 6 data dan yang terakhir adalah idiom insertion dengan 1 data, sedangkan pada jenis repetition insertion tidak ditemukan data karena peneliti tidak menemukan kata yang terindikasi sebagai repetition insertion.
Negotiating Race from Within: Intra-racial Discrimination in Toni Morrison’s God Help the Child
Authors: - Sonjoy Dutta Roy , - Gobran Abdullah Saif Saif
Published: July 2023

The image of dark-skinned people and its implications have been at the heart of the literary works of Afro-American writers. Toni Morrison is one major African American writer who vividly articulates the issue of racism and its attendant effects on African Americans in her fictional works. In God Help the Child (2015), Toni Morrison creates a thoroughly racialized community crippled by the devastating effects of racism. This paper aims to explore the issue of intra-racism within the African American community in Toni Morrison’s God Help the Child. The study centers on the analysis of the experiences that the novel’s main characters go through, spotlighting how they are affected by the racist ideology prevalent in their community. The protagonist, Bride, is a dark-skinned girl born into a light-skinned family. Due to her dark complexion, Bride encounters rejection by both her parents and members of her community. As a result, she undergoes racial trauma that drastically disrupts the course of her life, and pushes her into the hellhole of degradation after being a successful regional executive of a cosmetics company.
A Study on Socio-economic and Academic Achievement of Scheduled Caste Students Studying in Class IX with Special Reference to Telahi Development Block of Lakhimpur District
Authors: - JUN DAS
Published: July 2023

The Scheduled Castes(SCs) are considered as one of the most disadvantaged groups in India. They often face numerous socio-economic challenges that can impede their educational progress and hinder their academic achievements. So the present study is conducted on the socio economic and academic achievements of scheduled caste students studying in class9 with a specific focus on telehi devlpmnt blck of lkhmpr dist.Infact academic achievement is an important index of learnig and it plays a very significant role in the fulfillment of the aims of life of an individual. The major objctvs of this paper are to find out the relationship between parents’ occupational and the academic achievement ,the relationship between parents educational level and the academic achievement of the scheduled caste students of class IX. For this study, descriptive survey method particularly normative survey method was adopted and to collect data three set of questionnaires was used .
Material Derivative in the Presence of Dyons and Macroscopic Maxwell Equations
Authors: - Ömer Zor
Published: July 2023

We defined dyon charges in the coupled form of Dirac distributions. The general currents formed by these dyon charges are also defined in coupled form. Microscopic Maxwell equations with these sources are obtained by using material derivative and with the help of Gauss law. It should be noted that in this formulation, the speed of the charges is assumed to be constant on average. The transition from microscopic Maxwell equations to macroscopic Maxwell equations is applied using averaging process. Finally, the macroscopic Maxwell equations describing electromagnetic theory are obtained in symmetrical form in the presence of dyons.
Shifting perspectives in liver diseases after kidney transplantation
Authors: Kosuta Iva , Ostojic Ana , Vujaklija Brajkovic Ana , Babel Jaksa , Simunov Bojana , Sremac Maja , Mrzljak Anna
Published: July 2023

Metabolic-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) is one of the most common chronic liver diseases worldwide. In recent years, the occurrence rate of MAFLD has been on the rise, mainly due to lifestyle changes, high-calorie diets, and imbalanced dietary structures, thereby posing a threat to human health and creating heavy social and economic burdens. With the development of 16S sequencing and integrated multi-omics analysis, the role of the gut microbiota (GM) and its metabolites in MAFLD has been further recognized. The GM plays a role in digestion, energy metabolism, vitamin synthesis, the prevention of pathogenic bacteria colonisation, and immunoregulation. The gut-liver axis is one of the vital links between the GM and the liver. Toxic substances in the intestine can enter the liver through the portal vascular system when the intestinal barrier is severely damaged. The liver also influences the GM in various ways, such as bile acid circulation. The gut-liver axis is essential in maintaining the body’s normal physiological state and plays a role in the onset and prognosis of many diseases, including MAFLD. This article reviews the status of the GM and MAFLD and summarizes the GM characteristics in MAFLD. The relationship between the GM and MAFLD is discussed in terms of bile acid circulation, energy metabolism, micronutrients, and signalling pathways. Current MAFLD treatments targeting the GM are also listed.
Solid-Tubulocystic carcinoma: A new variant of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma
Authors: González Iván A , Luo Wenyi , Zhang Xuchen
Published: July 2023

Metabolic-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) is one of the most common chronic liver diseases worldwide. In recent years, the occurrence rate of MAFLD has been on the rise, mainly due to lifestyle changes, high-calorie diets, and imbalanced dietary structures, thereby posing a threat to human health and creating heavy social and economic burdens. With the development of 16S sequencing and integrated multi-omics analysis, the role of the gut microbiota (GM) and its metabolites in MAFLD has been further recognized. The GM plays a role in digestion, energy metabolism, vitamin synthesis, the prevention of pathogenic bacteria colonisation, and immunoregulation. The gut-liver axis is one of the vital links between the GM and the liver. Toxic substances in the intestine can enter the liver through the portal vascular system when the intestinal barrier is severely damaged. The liver also influences the GM in various ways, such as bile acid circulation. The gut-liver axis is essential in maintaining the body’s normal physiological state and plays a role in the onset and prognosis of many diseases, including MAFLD. This article reviews the status of the GM and MAFLD and summarizes the GM characteristics in MAFLD. The relationship between the GM and MAFLD is discussed in terms of bile acid circulation, energy metabolism, micronutrients, and signalling pathways. Current MAFLD treatments targeting the GM are also listed.
The use of digital resources in the education system of foreign countries
Authors: Palshkova Iryna , Bidyuk Dmytro , Balalaieva Olena , Shynkaruk Oleksandra , Karhut Volodymyr
Published: July 2023

The article examines digital learning technologies, shows the effectiveness of information technologies, introduces the aspects of digitalization of the educational space, analyzes the current state of the use of information technologies in the conditions of digitalization of education. The main goal of digital education is the high-quality and modern preparation of students for their effective participation in professional and social life in the conditions of the information society. The article examines the importance of the concept of digitalization of educational resources is substantiated based on the study of the experience of different 256countries. Leading features of digital education are proposed: anticipatory nature, quality, flexibility, accessibility, creativity. The leading principles are highlighted and the features of digital education are clarified. The possibilities of digitalization of educational resources in the education system of foreign countries characterized by openness are analyzed. Digitization of educational resources in the education system in foreign countries provides cultural and linguistic education for those seeking education, promotes the development of informational and communicative competence, provides greater opportunities for quality education and employment of citizens. The leading principles of digitization of educational resources in the education system are defined.
A Review on-Types and Treatment of Alopecia
Authors: C. Rahangdale Poonam , M. Wankhade Anjali
Published: July 2023

Alopecia is a condition that causes temporary, non-scarring hair loss while maintaining the hair follicle. Alopecia, also known as hair loss, it is a common and upsetting clinical complaint in the primary care setting and can have a variety of aetiologies. The different types of hair loss include well-defined oathces, diffuse hair loss, and total hair loss, which can affect all hair-bearing sites. The most typical type of alopecia is patchy hair loss on the scalp. Hair loss or alopecia affects the majority of the population at some time in their life, and increasingly, sufferers are demanding treatment. There are three primary alopecias (androgenic [AGA], areata [AA] and chemotherapy-induced [CIA]). Alopecia areata, tinea capitis, androgenetic alopecia, traction alopecia, trichotillomania, abnormalities in the hair cycle, and congenital alopecia disorders are common causes of alopecia in children and adolescents. There are various forms of alopecia, and each requires a unique course of therapy. The review's goal is to examine the various alopecias and how they impact hair growth and appearance. The review starts out by explaining changes in hair structure and physiology that occur during life. The paper also examines potential future treatments for alopecia, as suggested by recent findings and advancements in technology.
Environment, social behavior, and growth
Authors: Hermanussen Michael , Scheffler Christiane , Pulungan Aman , Bandyopadhyay Arup Ratan , Ghosh Jyoti Ratan , Özdemir Ayşegül , Koca Özer Başak , Musalek Martin , Lebedeva Lidia , Godina Elena , Bogin Barry , Tutkuviene Janina , Budrytė Milda , Gervickaite Simona , Limony Yehuda , Kirchengast Sylvia , Buston Peter , Groth Detlef , Rösler Antonia , Gasparatos Nikolaos , Erofeev Sergei , Novine Masiar , Navazo Bárbara , Dahinten Silvia , Gomuła Aleksandra , Nowak-Szczepańska Natalia , Kozieł Sławomir
Published: July 2023

Twenty-four scientists met for the annual Auxological conference held at Krobielowice castle, Poland, to discuss the diverse influences of the environment and of social behavior on growth following last year’s focus on growth and public health concerns (Hermanussen et al., 2022b). Growth and final body size exhibit marked plastic responses to ecological conditions. Among the shortest are the pygmoid people of Rampasasa, Flores, Indonesia, who still live under most secluded insular conditions. Genetics and nutrition are usually considered responsible for the poor growth in many parts of this world, but evidence is accumulating on the prominent impact of social embedding on child growth. Secular trends not only in the growth of height, but also in body proportions, accompany the secular changes in the social, economic and political conditions, with major influences on the emotional and educational circumstances under which the children grow up (Bogin, 2021). Aspects of developmental tempo and aspects of sports were discussed, and the impact of migration by the example of women from Bangladesh who grew up in the UK. Child growth was considered in particular from the point of view of strategic adjustments of individual size within the network of its social group. Theoretical considerations on network characteristics were presented and related to the evolutionary conservation of growth regulating hypothalamic neuropeptides that have been shown to link behavior and physical growth in the vertebrate species. New statistical approaches were presented for the evaluation of short term growth measurements that permit monitoring child growth at intervals of a few days and weeks.
Edward Bradford Titchener: 1. The End and the Beginning
Authors: Evans Rand B.
Published: July 2023

Edward B. Titchener was a dominant figure in North American psychology from the 1890s to his death in 1927. This article is the first in a series on Titchener's life, based on chapters written by Rand Evans for an intended book. It describes the formative years of Titchener's life up to his entry to Oxford University, providing insights as to the personality and characteristics of Titchener the psychologist.
Overview of Research on Seedling Quality Grading Based on Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Li Zhengrong , Li Yurong , Lv Wenlong , Ji Bingyao
Published: July 2023

Testing and grading the quality of seedlings is beneficial for selecting advantageous varieties. This article discusses the grading indicators of seedling quality from three aspects: morphology, physiology, and vitality. It summarizes and prospects the research status of intelligent grading methods for seedling quality at home and abroad, aiming to provide reference for exploring new and more comprehensive intelligent grading methods.
Servicios Farmacéuticos en los tipos de farmacias en Chile
Authors: Besnier Cristóbal , Cienfuegos Jorge
Published: July 2023

Esta discusión, sobre los servicios farmacéuticos en Chile, tiene dos objetivos principales. En primer lugar es identificar los distintos tipos de farmacias que hay en Chile, vinculados a la normativa chilena vigente. El segundo es desglosar los diferentes servicios farmacéuticos asociados aestos establecimientos, y su respaldo en la literatura internacional y nacional. Se realizó una revisión basada en documentos oficiales de la autoridad sanitaria, normativa vigente y evidencia internacional.
Los servicios farmacéuticos desempeñan un papel crucial en el sistema de salud, y es importante garanti- zar su calidad y acceso equitativo. Se propone codificar los servicios farmacéuticos en FONASA para res- paldar y organizar formalmente el trabajo de los químicos farmacéuticos, lo que mejoraría la planificación, evaluación y calidad de estos servicios.
Uçuş Veri Kayıt Sistemi ve Önemi
Authors: YAVAŞ İsmail , GÜNTÜRKÜN Rüştü , KAZAN Fatih Alpaslan
Published: July 2023

Bu çalışmada günümüz yolcu uçaklarında kullanılan uçuş veri kayıt sistemi ve sistemi oluşturan elemanların birbiriyle olan bağlantıları araştırılmıştır. Uçuş veri kayıt sistemi uçaklarda sonradan kullanılmaya başlamış fakat günümüzde bir zorunluluk haline gelmiştir. Havacılıkta sebebi ve oluş şekli aydınlatılamayan kazalar sektöre karşı güven kayıplarına neden olmuştur. Kazaların sebebini öğrenebilmek, varsa teknik çözümler üretebilmek için, ayrıca ticari açıdan giderleri azaltmak amacıyla uluslararası sivil havacılık otoriteleri uçuş verilerinin kaydedilmesini istemiştir. Uçuş veri kaydediciler uçaklarda ilk kullanıldığı zamanlarda basit sistemler olarak kullanılmıştır. Teknolojinin gelişmesi ve ihtiyaçlar doğrultusunda günümüzde karmaşık hale gelmiş ve birçok komponenti içinde barındıran bir sistem haline gelmiştir. Çalışmada dünyada en çok kullanılan yolcu uçaklarından olan Boeing 737 seçilmiştir. Çalışmada anlatılacak sistem bir Boeing 737 sistemi olmasına rağmen tüm yolcu uçaklarında benzer bir sistem kullanıldığı için verilen bilgiler genel olarak tüm yolcu uçakları için temel bilgi niteliğindedir.
5 - Leadership in Africa: From Autocracy to the Voice of the Voiceless
Authors: Nzongola-Ntalaja Georges
Published: July 2023

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8 - Developing Capacity for Africa's Economic and Social Transformation: Report from the 25th ACBF Anniversary Conference in Harare, Zimbabwe
Authors: Oanda Ibrahim
Published: July 2023

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9 - 25 years after the Kampala Declaration on Intellectual Freedom and Social Responsability: Progress Report, Critical Perspectives and Futures Prospects
Authors: Akana Parfait D.
Published: July 2023

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10 - Security Regimens in Africa: Report on the International Policy Dialogue Conference, Bamako, Mali
Authors: Onoma Ato Kwamena
Published: July 2023

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5 - A Human Economy and Mobile Money in Africa: Lessons from South Africa
Authors: Maliehe Sean
Published: July 2023

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15 - Fare Thee Well Champion of the African Imagination: F. Abiola Irele (1936-2017)
Authors: Chachage Chambi
Published: July 2023

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16 - Egbon, Teacher and Mentor, Go Gracefully into the Night! For Abiola Irele (1936-2017)
Authors: Jeyifo Biodun
Published: July 2023

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24 - The Great Samir Amin Lives on
Authors: Obanya Pai
Published: July 2023

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30 - Tribute from Arab and African Research Centre
Authors: Sharawy Helmi
Published: July 2023

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