bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Instruction of Mathematics in Higher Education in the Covid-19 Pandemic: The Case of Turkey
Authors: Ardıç Mehmet Alper
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this study is to determine how mathematics instruction is carried out at the higher level of education in Covid-19 pandemic and what are the effects of these teaching activities. In the study, the case study model was used in which 30 lecturers with expertise in mathematics from 20 different universities in Turkey participated. In the study, the opinion form was used as a data collection tool. Descriptive analysis and content analysis methods were used in analyzing the data. It was found that before the pandemic, the use of technology in mathematics education by the lecturers was quite rare and at a basic level. In the pandemic process, it was observed that lecturers conducted their teaching synchronously or asynchronously with the traditional teaching approach, as before the pandemic, with distance education as the teacher-centered approach. It was understood that the main problems encountered during distance education were the difficulties encountered in teacher-student interaction and the inability to carry out assessment and evaluation activities in a healthy manner. It has been observed that the problems encountered especially in assessment and evaluation make it difficult to understand the actual impact of teaching mathematics during the pandemic on student learning. In fact, it was found that at the beginning of the pandemic, universities gave various instructions to their lecturers various trainings on distance education. However, these instructions were usually technical in scope and insufficient to overcome the difficulties encountered in the process, so that mathematics instruction was carried out with an understanding of ‘emergency distance education” rather than formal distance education. On the other hand, the experience of distance education gained during the pandemic process had a positive influence on the views of a significant proportion of the lecturers on the integration of technology in mathematics education.
An Analyzing of the Relationship Between Exercise Addiction and Obesity Awareness
Authors: Zengin Samet , Kırkbir Fatih
Published: October 2021

Depending on the developing technology, individuals started to pursue a less active lifestyle. The sedentary lifestyle has brought along many health problems. One of these health problems is obesity. Awareness of obesity is important for individual health. One of the applications that can be implemented to cope with obesity is exercise. This study aims to analyze the relationship between university students’ exercise addiction and obesity awareness. Therefore, 249 university students (132 males, 117 females) participated in the study. In the study, the “Exercise Addiction Scale” developed by Tekkurşun-Demir, Hazar and Cicioğlu (2018) and the “Obesity Awareness” scale developed by Allen (2011) and adapted to Turkish culture by Kafkas and Özen (2014) were used as data collection tools. Data were analyzed with descriptive statistical methods, t-test for independent groups and one-way variance (ANOVA). Correlation test was employed to determine the relationship between exercise addiction and obesity awareness. As a result of the research, it was determined that students’ awareness of exercise addiction and obesity was at a moderate level. It was determined that exercise addiction had a significant effect on average the number of steps taken per day. Besides, it was determined that there was a low level of a positive relationship between exercise addiction and obesity awareness.
An Analysis of Relevant Studies on Language Learning Strategies in Teaching Turkish as a Foreign Language
Authors: Polatcan Faruk , ER Onur , Coban Ismail
Published: October 2021

It is clear that language learning strategies play very important roles in the understanding of language learning processes, as well as in the skills students develop in learning a foreign or second language. In this study, studies on language learning strategies in teaching Turkish to foreigners were examined. In this context, content analyses of 24 studies published by 2021 were carried out. While scanning design was used in most of the reviewed studies, the Oxford Language Learning Strategies Scale (1990) was used as a measurement tool. As a result of the studies, it was found that women from foreign students who learn Turkish as a foreign language use language learning strategies more effectively than men, and the use of language learning strategies remains as age increases. As a result of the research, the lecturers were advised to guide students’ language learning strategies and to use their language learning strategies in lessons. Regarding the use of language learning strategies, it has been recommended to researchers at different language levels and to conduct research with larger populations.
An Investigation into the Teachers’ Use of L1 in EFL Classes
Authors: Tanrıseven Ufuk , Kırkgöz Yasemin
Published: October 2021

In many countries where English is used as a second or foreign language (ESL/EFL), the classroom is the main context for students’ exposure to the target language (L2); however, English teachers have a tendency to use the mother tongue (L1) excessively. As a result, the appropriate use of L1 in language classrooms remains as a major problem. This study investigates Turkish EFL teachers’ perspectives on the use of L1, and functions that the teachers’ use of L1 serves in foreign language classrooms. Mixed method research design was adopted using a questionnaire and semistructured interviews. English teachers (n=43) responded to the Use of L1 Questionnaire and semistructured interviews were held with eight volunteer teachers working in Beyza private schools in a province in Turkey. Quantitative data from the Likert scale questionnaire items was analysed using descriptive statistics to reveal frequency, mean and standard deviation scores, and inductive content analysis was applied for the analysis of qualitative data. The findings have demonstrated that most teachers avoid or limit the use of L1 systematically and give priority to using L2 in EFL classrooms. Findings also suggest that L1 can be used as a facilitating tool for explaining difficult grammar and vocabulary items, managing classrooms, giving instructions, checking for comprehension and establishing a friendly classroom environment.
An Investigation of the Relationship between Prospective Teachers’ Attitudes towards Multiculturality and Refugee Students
Authors: Akkaya Sumeyra , Sahin Seda , Gezer Sen Burcu
Published: October 2021

Multiculturalism refers to the existence of different social groups in society. Multiculturalism advocates a society in which no culture is dominant. Multiculturalism is a fact of life for many people. Multiculturalism and globalization affect how people organize the world around them and how they see themselves and others. Multicultural education offers an educational program that concerns not only specific minorities but also all social groups. Today, with the effect of globalization, teachers and students can participate in educational activities all over the world. This situation requires educators to approach multicultural education positively in order to ensure equality of opportunity in education. In this study, it is aimed to examine the relationship between prospective primary school teachers and pre-school teacher candidates’ attitudes towards multiculturalism and refugee students. The article summarizes the information on multicultural education, which is one of the reflections of globalization on education, and refugee students and equal opportunities in education. The research was carried out with the relational survey model, one of the quantitative research methods. In the study, it was determined that the sum of multicultural attitudes increased the general level of attitude towards refugee students. Another result of the research is that the sum of multicultural attitudes increases the level of communication, adaptation and efficiency. In the study, the communication scores of the preschool teaching department were also found to be higher than the communication scores of the primary school teaching department.
Living Through the In-Between: T. S Eliot’s Philosophy of Human Existence
Authors: Mathew Raisun
Published: October 2021

This research paper aims to highlight the philosophical perspective of T. S. Eliot on the existence of modern human beings on earth. The recurring meaninglessness and alienation expressed in the poems “The Waste Land” and “The Hollow Man” are discussed based on the context in which the poet correlateswith the reality experienced by the people. The encroachment of modernity of the twentieth-century civilization points to the loss of individual traditions, rootlessness and disorientation. The perpetual enquiries on the binaries are negated through the introduction of the intermediary space of existence. Certain vocabulary used in the poems throws light onto the existence of the poetic subjects in their in-between states referring to the presence of neither/nor situations. The fundamental nature of the reality and existence characterised by Eliot is revealed through the analysis of the poems as an experience of identity crisis amidst the politico-social situations leading to uncertain, anxious and ambiguous states of living. The paper concludes with the discovery of liminality and liminal existence of the poetic subjects that represent the existence of human beings regardless of time and place.
Discerning Sensuousness in Keats’s Poetry
Authors: Raj Sharma Lok
Published: October 2021

Keats is not only a great romantic poet, but also a prominent mystic of English poetry saturated with sensuousness. Sensuousness as a striking quality in poetry affects the senses of hearing, seeing, touching, smelling and tasting. Sensuous poetry confers more delight to the senses of the readers rather than presenting ideas and philosophical thoughts. This article aims at discerning sensuousness in Keats’s poetry. Some poetic lines from his poems are elicited as qualitative data which hint at the five senses of the readers. It is significant not only to the teachers, but also to the students of English literature.
The Thematic Analysis of Scourge of Dowry in Dina Mehta’s Brides Are Not For Burning
Authors: Preethi Devi M
Published: October 2021

Dina Mehta is a prolific writer, has distinguished herself as a playwright for the stage, radio, and television. She has been awarded several prizes, notably an international award from the BBC. He daringly expressed the women issues in her plays. Her play Brides are not for Burning bring out the post-colonial issue related to the existence of women in the country. It reveals the fact that women are still burning in a flames under a patriarchal system. The issue of dehumanization is dealt here with in realistic consideration. This paper aims to bring out the scourge of dowry and how it is role played in the patriarchal society.
Inner Exploration in Ajay K.Pandey’s Novel A Girl to Remember
Authors: Ponmalar S.K
Published: October 2021

This paper focuses Ajay.K.Pandey’s views on the inner exploration and the tremendous change of the protagonist in his novel A Girl to Remember, using the ideas of the famous Psychoanalyst Carl Jung, the novelist restates the idea that every human being has two sides of personality, good and bad. He narrates the story of the demon that lives within the protagonist and how he skilfully silencing the angel and winning over its dark temptations through the inner exploration. This novel is an attempt at exploring the role of some female characters who are responsible for making the protagonist’s life extraordinary by guiding him in his inner journey and finding a destination.
Application of Smart Grid and Edge Computing Technologies to Improve The Operational Efficiency of The Supply Chain and Logistics Processes
Authors: Kumar Suresh Nanda
Published: October 2021

Energy demand is growing at a very rapid pace worldwide. Conventional energy sources are being replaced steadily by non-conventional sources such as renewable energy sources like wind, solar, geothermal, hydroelectric etc. This rapid growth in demand for energy compounded by the depletion of conventional, non-renewable energy sources in recent years has brought about a transformation in the energy sector. Households, manufacturers and other consumers of energy can now both produce and consume energy. The flow of energy is bidirectional. They can also either store the surplus power for future use or send it to the grid for sharing with other users of energy. As a result of this transformation, the smart grid came into existence where the producers and the consumers of energy can be the same person and contribute to the supply of energy to the grid.
A Survey on Various Attacks and Countermeasures in Wireless Sensor Networks
Authors: Thangamuthu A P
Published: October 2021

The Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is an evolving technological base comprising spatially dispersed, autonomous tiny sensing devices called nodes. Today, wireless sensor networks are not exclusively limited to military uses such as frontline surveillance. However, they are still used in various industrial and civilian applications, including industrial process tracking and operation, robotic health monitoring, vibration and flame monitoring, healthcare systems, home automation, and traffic management. Nodes, such as temperature, hermetic, vibration, pressure, leisure seizure, or pollutant parameters, are deployed independently to cooperatively control mammal or environmental conditions. The compulsion of security issues occurs in the Wireless Sensor Network to be accepted with complete zip honesty, confidentiality, authentication during contact. In this paper, we analyze the security criteria, internal and external security threats and attacks that can be done, and the mechanism used in the Wireless Sensor Network to address such security issues.
A Survey for Ascertaining Details Related to Falls on Stairs or Escalators
Authors: Hilton Deborah J
Published: October 2021

Introduction: The Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, publication titled; ‘Injury in Australia: falls’ states that in 2017–18, 42% of hospitalized injury cases were due to falls, and 40% of injury deaths were due to falls. In Melbourne City, at various stations, there are extremely long escalators, and alarmingly, one sign previously displayed states there are approximately 2-3 falls/ week on train station escalators.Objectives: The aim of the survey was to ascertain the percentage of people who’ve fallen downstairs and escalators.Methods: Distribution of a general convenience survey [n=125] was performed to ascertain the percentage of people who’ve fallen downstairs and escalators. Additional questions related to rain, high-risk footwear, poor lighting, and how many falls they have had. Following that, regardless of whether or not they’d had a fall, questions then focused on whether they had a fear of falling and whether they felt uncomfortable around crowds on stairs or escalators.Results and Discussion: Completed survey forms were eighty-two in total. 29% of people had fallen, with 16% of those people indicating rain, 16% in either high heels or thongs, while 25% indicated poor visibility. Of those who had fallen, the estimate of the number of falls down stairs or escalators ranged from 1–20, with the average being three falls. 39% of respondents, irrespective of whether or not they had fallen, had fear, while 43% felt uncomfortable around crowds.Conclusion: Falls downstairs or escalators are relatively common, in addition to a large percentage of people having fear or feeling uncomfortable.
Hidden Riot: Investigating the Impact of Rural–Urban Gap in Afghanistan’s Political Changes
Authors: Erfan Mohammad Dawood
Published: October 2021

Afghanistan, with major rural population is of the countries that face varieties of problems for transformation from tradition to modernity (underdevelopment). Nowadays various social gaps in this geographical area have crystalized in ethnic cleft; has been originated from another background that the most important is the rural-urban gap. This hidden gap has shown itself in different forms in the social history of Afghanistan. Sometimes with a cover of Tribe, sometimes in the form of wealth and poverty and sometimes it rises with a cover over modernity and tradition. Development experts concentrate on other gaps and they didn’t pay enough attention to this important gap. The question is: What has been the role of rural-urban gap in underdevelopment and political changes in Afghanistan? In a country where social relations are generated from rural areas and political changes rise by using violent tools in different forms, necessitate deep socialistic investigations on ruling relations in rural communities that constitute the most population of the country. It seems inattention to rural people needs and problems led to the profound gap which shaped violent changes in the history of Afghanistan. Meaningful rural relations, nomadism and tribal culture, have led to many partitions in the process of development.
The Role of Athletic Self-Confidence and Coping Strategies in Predicting the Athletic Success of Trabzon University Athletic students
Authors: Kırkbir Fatih , Zengin Samet
Published: October 2021

One of the most important challenges in sports science is the factors that influence the acquisition and maintenance of athletic success. Nowadays, success in sports is not only focused on the quality of an athlete’s performance.The method of this study is descriptive and correlational. The statistical population includes all students from Trabzon University, which are 340 people. Cochran’s sample size estimation formula was used to determine the sample size, and the number of samples was equivalent to 181 individuals selected by the simple random sampling method. The following standard questionnaires were used to collect information. Roberts et al. (1998) Athletic Success Questionnaire, Vealey et al. (1988) Athletic Self-Confidence Questionnaire and Gaudreau & Blondin (2002) Coping Strategies Questionnaire were used for data collection. Data were analysed using SPSS software, version 22. Descriptive statistics were presented as mean and standard deviation for quantitative variables and frequency and relative frequency percentage for qualitative variables. The regression coefficient was used to determine the sources of athletic self-confidence and coping strategies in predicting athletic success.The results show that athletic self-confidence has a significant effect on students’ athletic success (p <0.01, B = 0.54) and that coping strategies have a significant effect on students’ athletic success (p <0.01, B = 0.59).Therefore, it can be concluded that the more athletic self-confidence and coping strategies increase, the greater their athletic success. Encouraging student-athletes to participate in group.
A Conceptual Framework for Teacher Counselors in Colleges
Authors: Madhavan Jeena
Published: October 2021

Working with a counsellor helps the student solve a variety of issues that they confront in their daily life, as the sessions in counselling are provided by trained professionals. In the absence of a trained counsellor, a teacher who has received training and practice in the relevant area can play the role of a teacher counsellor. The teacher herself has to undergo a phase of transition from teacher to teacher counsellor. Due to this pandemic situation, life has changed a lot. Researches done in this area shows that the mental health of the adolescent group is largely affected by COVID 19. Even if the present mode of education is online, a teacher counsellor can help a student if she is equipped with the various strategies followed in counselling. The skills which are required in the field of counselling can be achieved by attending courses as well as training programs conducted by universities, government, non-governmental organisations, or institutions. This enables a teacher counsellor to get equipped with the basic skills required for counselling. Also, at the same time, she should be aware of the professional code of ethics in the process of counselling. When the teacher counsellor passes through the transition from teacher to teacher counsellor, she should possess the capacity to understand the student’s needs and also be capable of maintaining a good rapport and relationship with the student. In this way, both the teacher counsellor and the student can work together to achieve the goals for change.
Tamil Maruthuva Noolkal Koorum Naadi Nilaikal – Oor Aaivu
Authors: Suba T , Aji K
Published: October 2021

The Medical system detected by the Ancient Tamils is called Siddha Medicine and Tamil Medicine. There are numerous books on this system of medicine. Among them is Siddha Maruthuva Chintamani, Maranakandi, Agasthya Nool Thirattu and also the Vedic Manuscript Vagada Sangiraha Chintamani. Our body has 72,000 nerves. It is shortened and divided into Dasanadi, Panchanadi and Vatha Pitha Kapa. It is also known as Idakalai (vatham), Pinkalai (pitham) and Suli munai (ayyam). Nadi is seen in ten places but karam (hand) is considered to be the best place. It is considered to be an ideal place for women to look for the left and men the right hand. This study clearly explains how to hold the pulse, how the pulses walk, and what happens due to differences in the pulse.
Animism in Folk Deities Cult in Malaysia
Authors: Agilan Dhilip Kumar
Published: October 2021

Folk deities cult began in Malaysia when Tamils were brought by the British to work in the rubber plantation. Tamils brought a handful of soil, spears, and trident as depictions of their ideal deities. Tamils tend to builts shrines for the deities in Malaysia around their residents, within house compounds, and at the center of rubber plantations. These folk deities cult contains a massive number of animism in its cult. Animism in Malaysian folk deities cult can categorize as animals cult, weapons cult, and trees cult. This article founds that Malaysia Tamils still follow animism in their folk deities cult until today.
Aryanization of Local art traditions: Research Study based on “Thillai Kali Thirunadanam”, A Written Text of Kooththu
Authors: Gowrieeswaran T
Published: October 2021

The traditional art forms of tamils have the feature to sustain in the 21st century too. But the influence of Aryanization in the performing art traditions is considerable and questionable.

The local art traditions are used to socialize and root the ideologies of Aryanization among the local people. In particular, there are a considerable number of written texts composed in this regard.

In recent decades, the emergence of decolonization programs and the reformulation of performing art traditions questions the existing influence of ideologies of aryanization/ colonization and recreate the written and performing texts and insist on the importance of reformulation of traditional performing arts.

In this background the research study analyzes the manuscript of ‘ThillaiKalai Thirunadanam” composed by Mr. M. Elumalai (2002).
Life of Agricultural People in the ‘Chool’ Novel
Authors: Sathya Jothi K
Published: October 2021

Anthropology plays a very important role in the fields of fully researching man. The main reason for this may be that anthropology reveals the biological norms and morals of man. Anthropological elements and theories play an important role in the modern world today. Among such novels Cho. Thurman’s Sahitya Academy Awardwinning novel `Chool’. The highlight of the day is to showcase the natural biology of the Karisal dialect agricultural people. Usually, the biography of agricultural people is centred on their land and land-based activities. Thus, the land-based activities of the Karisal land agrarian population are well documented today. This article is based on the anthropological study of the biographies of agricultural people such as occupations,beliefs, customs and rituals.
Biographies of Kollimalai People in ‘Sangam’ Novel
Authors: Ramu G
Published: October 2021

Anthropology can be used to understand a race, its culture, its complete understanding of its species. Entitled ‘Biographies of Kollimalai People in ‘Sangam’ Novel’, this study examines the lives of Kollimalai people from an anthropological perspective. In the novel ‘Sangam’, this article examines the life style of the people of Kollimalai, their rituals, customs, medical system, restrictions imposed on them by the society, punishments given to those who violate those restrictions, and religious beliefs.
Queen Aadahasounthary with Three Breasts or the Third Breast Identified with Personalities
Authors: Jeyasankar Sivagnanam
Published: October 2021

Myth of Queen with three breasts, Aadahasouthary of Batticaloa is an element in the history of Batticaloa, Sri Lanka. Her faith is different from Saivism and later she adopted to Saivism because of her new partner Kulakottan, a South Indian prince enter into Eastern Part of Sri Lanka and engaged in constructing a temple for lord Sivan.

Queen aadahasounthary was angry with the intrusion and waged a war against the prince Kulakottan who was engaged in the temple construction without permission.

When the Queen met the prince her third breast was disappeared and she lost her valour and became a “conventional woman” and fell in love with the prince as mentioned to her by a sage.

Queen Aadahasounthary, now without the third breast lost herself and the place she managed once to her new guardian in the guise of a man king, prince kulakottan.

This paper discuss the politics of women body in the gaze of men and the new status of the Queen and the place she managed earlier in the hands of a man as husband as well as ruler.
The Novel ‘Ezharaippangali Vagaiyara’ from the Perspective of Cultural Anthropology
Authors: Lakshmi G
Published: October 2021

‘Culture’ is the gradual development of civilization in human society. Every society has its own behaviors according to its ethnicity. Elements of culture are found in everything from spoken language, relationship levels, artefacts, arts, professions, oral traditions, religious festivals, beliefs, and rituals. They have been quoted in the literature ever since. Thus many novels tell the life story of the Islamic people. In which s. Arshia’snovel ‘Ezharaippangali Vagaiyara’ is one of them. These novels, which focus on the life of the Islamic people, reveal the culture of that community. Cultural anthropology, a branch of anthropology, is at the forefront of this modern-day study. According to the semantic and non-material elements of ‘cultural anthropology’, research is carried out on the novel of the sevenfold genre. This study is based on the idea that one can know the culture of a society in terms of the principles stated by ‘cultural anthropology’.
Social Perception in Ingurunooru
Authors: Chandrasekaran M , Alibava U
Published: October 2021

The Sangam Tamil Literature visualizes the oldtraditions of the Tamil Society. One of these descriptions in “Ingurunooru” suggests living of individuals and social biographies. Sangam pura poem’s depict events such as force, war, victory, fame and sangam aga poem’s describes on love life such as theft and chastity. The customsand interactions of the Thalaivan (Hero), Thalaivi (Heroine), Thozhi (Friend) based on the social community. And they are connected and controlled by the social events around them. Social Cognition is the physical appearance of other people, verbal, comments from nonverbal communications are also occurring. This article gives brief overview on social perception.
Charity Literatures are Friendly in the Way of Life
Authors: Nagarathinam K
Published: October 2021

Whatever the virtues that man should follow, there is more to friendship than that. The way of literature shows that friendship is one of the essential traits in life. From antiquity to the present day the majority of literature has been subject to friendship. The fact that one cannot run without friendship is evident when one sees what one says better and deeper. The purpose of this article is to explore the importance of friendship in the context of life and to try to create an understanding of friendship in society.
Exorcism Rituals
Authors: Premkumar S
Published: October 2021

The belief that nature and the spirits of dead humans, contrary to nature, haunt the living is prevalent. Man also worshiped these superstitions out of fear. Humans considered the spirits of the virtuous to be gods after death and the spirits of the wicked to attack and afflict people. Tolkappier points out that fear is one of the human emotions in numerical reality and is primarily one of the characteristics of women in particular. Based on such fears, they believed that the spirit of Theor was easily attacked by demons, demons, black snakes, etc., and could not bring various sufferings to women. Women believe in certain rituals to get rid of these. One of these is the ritual of exorcism with the priest. This article seeks to illustrate these rituals through a field study conducted at Kalikovil in Attupatti, near Vittal Nayakkan Patti, Dindigul District.
Augmenting State Capacity for Child Development: Experimental Evidence from India
Authors: Ganimian alejandro , Muralidharan Karthik , Walters Christopher K.
Published: October 2021

We use a large-scale randomized experiment to study the impact of augmenting staffing in the world’s largest public early childhood program: India’s Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS). Adding a half-time worker doubled net preschool instructional time and led to 0.29σ and 0.46σ increases in math and language test scores after 18 months for children who remained enrolled in the program. Rates of stunting and severe malnutrition were also lower in the treatment group. A cost-benefit analysis suggests that the benefits of augmenting ICDS staffing are likely to significantly exceed its costs even under conservative assumptions.
Fiestas del Vino en España y Portugal
Authors: Elías Pastor Luis Vicente
Published: October 2021

Examinamos diversas fiestas con y del vino en España y de Portugal. Se trata de describir la relación entre el consumo de vino y la comensalidad y otros actos sociales de la vida tradicional y cómo estas celebraciones poseen,en muchos casos, una tradición histórica relevante y una relación con elementos religiosos y sagrados. Al respecto, se aportan registros fotográficos originales de singular valor para dar cuenta de la riqueza cultura de estas celebraciones.
Fiestas agrarias en honor de Deméter en la Antigua Grecia
Authors: Difabio Elbia Haydée
Published: October 2021

Analizaremos principalmente a las Tesmoforias y las Haloas, festividades con notorio contenido ritual en honor de la diosa Deméter, la Ceres latina, personificación de la fertilidad y de la riqueza agraria, a quien se veneraba en todas las regiones con economía basada en cultivo, sobre todo de cereales. Puesto que enseñó a uncir animales, a arar, sembrar, cosechar, almacenar y moler el grano, condensa la historia del nomadismo. Como la fertilidad humana, animal y de cultivos, jugó un papel central en la magia, celosamente guardada. Es por ello que la información sobre algunos ritos es compleja y escasa. Para comprender mejor a Deméter y su relación con la vida rural resulta útil revisar los principales lugares de culto como señora de los cultivos; entre las representaciones escultóricas más significativas que se han conservado y una lista, por lo menos parcial, de sus epítetos e incumbencias primordiales según fuentes primarias griegas.
Como surgiram as orações substantivas em latim?
Authors: Mazzanti Júnior Alex
Published: October 2021

Este artigo tem como objetivo revisitar a metodologia empregada por Durham (1901) para descrever a origem das orações substantivas de subjuntivo, a partir do latim de Plauto. Seu objetivo era encontrar exemplares plautinos que pudessem figurar um suposto estágio paratático da língua, do qual teria surgido a hipotaxe em latim. Sendo sua metodologia pouco detalhada e precisa, visou-se aprofundá-la e especificá-la, utilizando instrumental de teorias linguísticas não disponíveis à época, notadamente os conceitos de enunciação, atos de fala e teoria pragmática no geral. Concluiu-se que algumas condições de “harmonização” entre dois verbos paratáticos precisariam ser cumpridas para que o expediente de Durham fosse executado, a fim de se explicar como dois verbos em parataxe podem ser reanalisados em hipotaxe. O artigo segue com algum criticismo sobre o pressuposto de um estágio paratático do latim, algo fundamental à teoria dele. Por fim, uma brevíssima exposição de outra possível abordagem sobre o conjunto de dados por ele recolhido é apresentada, uma visão sincrônica, quantitativa e distribucional.
Moralização em cena
Authors: Ramos Rodrigo Felipe
Published: October 2021

Este artigo discute a função das sententiae, um expediente retórico e moral, presentes na comédia Rudens de Plauto (III-II a. C.). A análise das sententiae contidas no prólogo e em diálogos entre mulheres e escravos permitiu ponderar sobre diferentes interpretações de classicistas modernos (DINTER, 2016; HUNTER, 1989; MOORE, 1998) no que se refere à possibilidade de essas passagens aparentemente admoestadoras serem fonte para uma compreensão efetivamente moralista das comédias plautinas. A leitura que este trabalho propõe é primordialmente contextual, isto é, não avalia as sententiae de forma isolada, mas aponta, sobretudo, para a necessidade de se considerar o contexto intratextual e extratextual da peça, estabelecendo correlações entre sententiae proferidas por personagens com outras passagens com que podem guardar conexões, e observando qual a contribuição das sententiae para o espetáculo dos jogos cênicos (ludi scaenici). Por isso, o estudo assume o texto da comédia em tela sob a perspectiva dos estudos teatrais não-aristotélicos de Florence Dupont (2017), nos quais a autora defende a comédia romana antiga como exemplo de um teatro no qual a performance é irremediavelmente ritualística, pois integra os jogos cênicos; estando a serviço não da mimesis, mas de um ludismo (ludus). As conclusões indicam que as sententiae são parte de uma técnica teatral cômica, sendo proferidas principalmente em cenas de engano, de disputa discursiva entre personagens e em cenas em que se renuncia indiretamente à moral dissimulada pelos personagens mais moralistas da peça, a saber: a divindade Arcturo (Arcturus) e o velho Dêmones (Daemones). Tal renúncia demonstra, portanto, que as sententiae não seriam, afinal, recurso de moralização em Rudens.
Magister vitae, patronus causae
Authors: Bonafina Paulo Vinícius Perez
Published: October 2021

Apuleio de Madaura (124?-170? d.C.) após ser acusado judicialmente de ter usado a magia para seduzir sua esposa, proferiu o discurso conhecido como Apologia. Visto que as demais obras remanescentes desse autor romano do período antonino se referem, direta ou indiretamente, ao platonismo, procura-se, neste artigo, apreciar de que modo e com que efeitos também se identifica na Apologia alguma relação com os escritos de Platão. Nota-se, sobretudo, a elaboração de uma persona retórica baseada na figura de um  filósofo acossado por perseguidores incultos, que faz da sua defesa uma defesa da filosofia. Para perceber com mais precisão tal persona filosófica, aborda-se a alusão aos diálogos e a outras obras tomadas como platônicas na argumentação de Apuleio, demonstrando a sua importância desse recurso no tratamento de temas como o amor, a magia e a religião.
Proposta de reconstituição da flora e geração de renda aos locais afetados pelo rompimento da barragem de Fundão
Authors: Câmara Pãmella Fronza , Cangussu Lais Brito
Published: October 2021

O desastre ambiental causado pelo rompimento da barragem de Fundão afetou a vegetação local, sendo a sua reconstituição importante para a biodiversidade e para as comunidades atingidas. Nessa perspectiva, o objetivo deste estudo foi realizar um levantamento bibliográfico dos frutos exóticos e nativos do Brasil com potencial para utilização na reconstituição da flora afetada, apontando seus efeitos biológicos, composições e possíveis aplicações. A seleção dos frutos foi realizada verificando a compatibilidade de bioma, regiões de ocorrência e/ou capacidade de adaptação. A partir disso, a compilação mostrou oito frutos com potencial para serem inseridos ou reinseridos nas regiões afetadas, tendo em vista que esses frutos apresentam características nutricionais e biológicas interessantes e possibilidade de aplicação em diversos produtos alimentícios, contribuindo para geração de renda da população.
importância da pesquisa-ação no contexto de empreendimentos minerários
Authors: Assis Isabella Dometila Martins de
Published: October 2021

Critical review of the digital book Market and State Violence in the Context of the Minas-Rio Mining Enterprise, Conceição do Mato Dentro – MG, 2015 to 2017 by DIAS, André Luiz Freitas; OLIVEIRA, Lucas Furiati de (Org.). São Carlos: Scienza, 2018. 242 p.
Nesta resenha sobre o livro Violências de Mercado e de Estado no Contexto do Empreendimento Minerário Minas-Rio, Conceição do Mato Dentro – MG, 2015 a 2017, analisou-se a importância e a relevância da adoção do método científico de pesquisa-ação para a produção de conhecimento científico no âmbito das ciências sociais aplicadas, especificamente no campo de atuação do Direito.
desastre às políticas do pós-desastre
Authors: Reis Vinicius Cardoso
Published: October 2021

No presente artigo, apresento uma revisão bibliográfica focada em um conjunto de trabalhos específicos e pouco explorados no Brasil, sobretudo na sociologia e na antropologia: os estudos do desastre. Inicialmente, reconstruo o campo semântico dessa literatura, destacando a noção de desastre como categoria central de análise. Em seguida, exploro a ideia de pós-desastre, um recorte temporal empregado pelos autores analisados como momento que se segue ao acontecimento principal. Por fim, construo o conceito original de política do pós-desastre, reunindo toda sorte de esforços engendrados por diferentes atores para a recomposição da vida no pós-desastre. Além disso, proponho, como agenda de pesquisa para esse conceito, compreender sua implementação concreta a partir de uma interação teórico-metodológica com os estudos das políticas públicas.
Mineração e desastre
Authors: Silva Jordana Ferreira da , Silva Fernanda Faria
Published: October 2021

O município de Mariana é especializado na extração mineral e sob ele recai a hipótese de que sua baixa resiliência econômica deve-se à dependência de um único setor, tornando-o vulnerável aos choques adversos que atingem o setor minerador. Partindo da literatura internacional sobre resiliência econômica regional, este artigo objetiva analisar as condições de resiliência de Mariana, a partir dos indicadores de resistência e recuperação do município, com o intuito de compreender as características econômicas e os efeitos de curto prazo do rompimento da barragem de Fundão sobre o emprego. Os resultados comprovaram a dependência do município em relação à mineração e a sua baixa resistência e recuperação diante dos choques que atingiram a economia local.
“Para as crianças, distração…”
Authors: Gomes Aline Regina , Bizzotto Luciana Maciel , Xavier Pollyanna Franfes
Published: October 2021

A produção dos desastres, como fenômeno resultante de processos anteriormente concebidos, invariavelmente atravessa as experiências pessoais, inclusive das crianças como sujeitos da realidade social vivida. Este artigo apresenta algumas reflexões sobre a infância em contextos de desastres no Brasil, tema pouco explorado frente ao acumulado número de desastres associados à mineração no país. Baseando-nos em duas experiências com comunidades atingidas pelo rompimento da barragem da Mina do Córrego do Feijão, em Brumadinho (MG), trazemos reflexões sobre diferentes formas de silenciamento e invisibilização das crianças nesse contexto. Para tanto, dialogamos com categorias tradicionalmente discutidas no campo dos Estudos da Infância, tais como o brincar, a noção de direitos da criança e a infância no interior de processos de mobilização social.
Vida e Morte na crise das barragens
Authors: Santos Caio Dayrell
Published: October 2021

Para além de danos materiais e perdas de vidas humanas e não humanas, desastres como as rupturas de barragens de rejeitos em Mariana e em Brumadinho culminam em perdas abstratas e de difícil apreensão, relativas a sentimentos de apego por coisas e/ou modos de vida que ainda não tinham sido discursivamente elaborados antes de desaparecerem. Através das reflexões transdisciplinares sobre a entrada no chamado Antropoceno e da noção do luto ecológico, definido como respostas afetivas a perdas experienciadas ou antecipadas no mundo natural, esse artigo apresenta uma possível formulação teórica para a descrever e perceber esses danos intangíveis.
“Somos atingidos todos os dias”
Authors: Marcurio Gabriela de Paula
Published: October 2021

O objetivo deste artigo é descrever como a vulnerabilidade das(os) atingidas(os) pelo rompimento da barragem de Fundão, em Mariana, foi intensificada com o rompimento da barragem B1, em Brumadinho. A partir de pesquisa de campo realizada com a comunidade de Paracatu de Baixo, verifiquei como a rotina foi alterada por outro desastre em Minas Gerais. Meu argumento é que mesmo a lama de rejeitos não alcançando o município de Mariana, os moradores foram perturbados novamente. Um desastre remete ao outro, na medida em que os moradores acionam a memória para compor narrativas do trauma. Seguindo os relatos das(os) atingidas(os) usados em minha etnografia, proponho uma ampliação da noção de “ser atingido”, considerando o tempo como eixo para pensar as transformações na rotina e os impedimentos das formas de viver. Concluo que a noção abrangente e contígua de atingido é fundamental na construção das lutas e das reivindicações das comunidades atingidas pela mineração.
Vidas precárias do quadrilátero ferrífero de Minas Gerais
Authors: Rocha Bruno Massara , Rocha Guilherme Massara
Published: October 2021

O objeto deste artigo é tratar da catástrofe ambiental de Córrego do Feijão/Brumadinho sob uma perspectiva que articula elementos subjetivos e sociais. Partindo de uma contextualização histórica e política da atividade mineradora no território, desenvolveremos dois argumentos básicos: a) o ecocídio, compreendido como atentado simultâneo ao caráter natural do ecossistema e à toda sua configuração antropogeográfica; b) as vicissitudes subjetivas e sociais dos arranjos entre luto e reparação. Consideramos as distorções nos processos e nos protocolos de luto público, a quantificação e a mercantilização das mortes em ações indenizatórias e, finalmente, o desencadeamento de formas específicas de sofrimento psíquico. Aludiremos ainda, pontualmente, à catástrofe de Bento Rodrigues/Mariana.
Da lama à (super)ação
Authors: Vieira Emanuel Messias Arcas
Published: October 2021

Este aartigo tem como objetivo compreender as motivações políticas dos educadores responsáveis pela construção de uma universidade popular da Zona da Mata mineira. Esses agentes, oriundos de movimentos sociais camponeses, iniciaram tal empreendimento em 2015 – ano marcado pelo trágico rompimento da barragem de Fundão, distrito de Mariana (MG). Considerando a relevância deste dado para a pesquisa, produzida a partir de observação participante junto à comunidade escolar, propõe-se a análise do potencial que apresenta a crítica epistemológica realizada pelos educadores populares quanto às relações entre saber e poder, bem como suas contribuições à ação social e à formação política de atingidos por barragens da região, imersos em contextos de conflito socioambiental.
Missões de busca e resgate utilizando drones e plataformas de abastecimento móveis
Authors: Ribeiro Roberto Gomes , Cota Luciano Perdigão , Euzébio Thiago Antônio Melo , Ramírez Jaime Arturo , Guimarães Frederico Gadelha
Published: October 2021

A atual conjuntura global aponta para um futuro no qual Drones serão essenciais como resposta a desastres. Neste âmbito, um dos desafios tecnológicos é permitir o uso integrado de Drones com plataformas de recarga móveis, aumentando, assim, o tempo de voo em missões de busca e resgate. Trata-se de um problema de otimização de difícil solução por resolvedores convencionais. Por essa razão, desenvolvemos uma abordagem heurística para encontrar boas respostas. Simulamos a metodologia proposta na Mina Córrego do Feijão, em Brumadinho, Minas Gerais, onde houve o rompimento de uma barragem de rejeitos de minério. Os resultados obtidos apontam que a metodologia proposta pode auxiliar operações de busca e resgate, fornecendo uma resposta rápida e, portanto, aumentando as chances de encontrar vítimas.
Produção do Conhecimento sobre a Temática Lazer e Juventude na Revista Licere (1998-2020)
Authors: Campos Emerson Araújo de , Couto Ana Cláudia Porfírio , Rodrigues Mauro Costa
Published: October 2021

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar a temática “lazer e juventude” veiculada nos artigos publicados pela revista Licere. Foi realizado estudo exploratório, de natureza qualitativa, sobre as edições on-line do período de 1998 a 2020. Enquanto resultados, os estudos revelam: diferentes papeis assumidos pela juventude no desenvolvimento do lazer; um consumidor privilegiado e padronizado por uma concepção idealizada de juventude; limitações no acesso as experiências de lazer; tensões entre controle, moralidade e autonomia. Enquanto perspectivas, sugerimos ampliação de pesquisas sobre a organização juvenil; políticas públicas de esporte e lazer e seus aspectos intersectoriais; impactos das diferentes mídias sobre as juventudes; considerar questões econômicas, de gênero, raça, sexualidade e classe, dentre outros temas
– Todos ao Colyseu –
Authors: Gomes Leonardo do Couto
Published: October 2021

O presente estudo tem por objetivo discutir as experiências em torno de um pioneiro parque diversões de Curitiba, o Colyseu Curitybano, entre os anos de 1905 (momento de sua implementação) e 1913 (quando a estrutura fecha as portas). O propósito foi investigar as repercussões das atrações ofertadas no local na formulação de possíveis processos de instrução para a experiência moderna. Para tanto foram utilizados como fontes as publicações de jornais da época. A título de conclusão, o artigo aponta que o Colyseu durante seus anos de existência foi um lócus de circulação de ideias de modernidade na capital paranaense e que, através dos divertimentos ali ofertados, freqüentadores (as) puderam sintonizar-se e instruir-se de e para diversas experiências do mundo moderno.