bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CORONAVIRUS
Authors: ECUADOR FECIM
Published: June 2023

MEDICINA EN PRIMERA LÍNEA, te llevará a apreciar el sacrificio por el que han atravesado nuestros héroes de capa blanca, junto a todo el personal sanitario, durante la pandemia originada por ese enemigo invisible que llegó a transformar la historia del mundo para siempre.
 
Cada página de este sentido libro, plasma Historias de Esfuerzo y Dedicación, las mismas que están escritas desde el corazón, revelando los desafíos, sentimientos y conflictos que cada uno de los autores enfrentó al transitar este complicado camino. En más de una vez la vocación estuvo a prueba, y la paciencia llegó al límite máximo. Sí, también hubo procesos de quiebre emocional de los cuales tuvieron que reconstruirse sobre la marcha, superando al cansancio, el miedo y la frustración que la cotidianidad trajo consigo.
 
Leer cada una de estas líneas, ponerte en sus zapatos, te provocará varias lágrimas; sin embargo, están cargadas de valiosas lecciones que te inspirarán a seguir adelante, sin desmayar, con absoluta motivación y positivismo.
 
Profunda admiración a todos los profesionales que, día a día, ganan y pierden batallas, sin perder la esperanza.
Sự thay đổi nồng độ AMH của bệnh nhân u nguyên bào nuôi có bảo tồn tử cung trong quá trình điều trị Methotrexate tại Bệnh viện Phụ sản Hà Nội
Authors: Đỗ Tuấn Đạt , Nguyễn Tài Đức , Đặng Hồng Hải
Published: June 2023

Mục tiêu: Sự thay đổi nồng độ AMH của bệnh nhân u nguyên bào nuôi có bảo tồn tử cung trong quá trình điều trị Methotrexate tại Bệnh viện Phụ sản Hà Nội và một số yếu tố liên quan đến sự thay đổi nồng độ AMH.

Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả tiến cứu trên 35 bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán u nguyên bào nuôi có bảo tồn tử cung điều trị đơn trị liệu Methotrexate tại Bệnh viện Phụ sản Hà Nội từ tháng 08/2021 đến tháng 08/2022.

Kết quả: Nồng độ AMH giảm sau từng đợt điều trị hóa chất thứ nhất, thứ hai và thứ ba (2,87 xuống 1,16; 0,91 và 0,41 ng/ml) và sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê với p < 0,001. Mức độ giảm AMH sau từng đợt điều trị 1,2,3 lần lượt là 47,4 ± 24,98%, 65,9 ± 26,75% và 74,7 ± 25,3%. Một số yếu tố được xem xét liên quan đến sự thay đổi AMH như tuổi, nồng độ AMH ban đầu.

Kết luận: Nồng độ AMH giảm nhanh và giảm mạnh sau từng đợt điều trị hóa chất. Sự thay đổi nồng độ AMH trong quá trình điều trị hóa chất có liên quan với nồng độ AMH trước điều trị nhưng chưa thấy mối liên quan với tuổi, điểm FIGO, nồng độ βhCG trước điều trị.
Nghiên cứu tình hình nhiễm liên cầu khuẩn nhóm B ở phụ nữ có thai từ 36 tuần
Authors: Nguyễn Vũ Quốc Huy , Thái Bằng , Đinh Thanh Hà
Published: June 2023

Mục tiêu: Xác định tỷ lệ và đánh giá kết quả kết thúc thai kỳ các thai phụ nhiễm liên cầu nhóm B.

Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu cắt ngang mô tả trên 302 thai phụ quản lý thai kỳ tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa Quốc tế Vinmec Nha Trang từ 02/2020 đến 02/2021. Chẩn đoán thai kỳ mang GBS dựa vào nuôi cấy, phân lập và định danh vi khuẩn bằng mẫu dịch âm đạo ở thời điểm trên 36 tuần. Liệu pháp dự phòng lây nhiễm trước sinh được áp dụng theo khuyến cáo của CDC. Kết quả thai kỳ được đánh giá đối với mẹ và trẻ sơ sinh.

Kết quả: Tuổi thai trung bình ở nhóm thai phụ nhiễm GBS là 39,2 ± 0,8 tuần. Thời gian chuyển dạ < 12 giờ ở nhóm thai phụ nhiễm GBS chiếm phần lớn với 87,0%. Tỷ lệ sinh qua ngã âm đạo và sinh mổ ở nhóm thai phụ nhiễm GBS lần lượt là 65,2% và 34,8%. Trong 35/302 trường hợp sử dụng kháng sinh dự phòng GBS theo phác đồ, có 23 trường hợp nhiễm GBS (+) chiếm 65,8%. Nghiên cứu chưa ghi nhận nhiễm trùng hậu sản trên nhóm sản phụ nhiễm GBS. Trọng lượng thai ≥ 3000 gr chiếm chủ yếu với tỷ lệ 73,9%. Không có trẻ nhẹ cân (< 2500 gr). Vàng da là tình trạng phổ biến nhất ở trẻ sơ sinh có thai phụ nhiễm GBS chiếm tỷ lệ 13,0%, tiếp theo là nhiễm trùng sơ sinh và suy hô hấp với tỷ lệ lần lượt là 8,7% và 4,3%.

Kết luận: Thai kỳ mang GBS sử dụng liệu trình dự phòng lây nhiễm trước sinh không làm tăng nguy cơ kết quả thai kỳ bất lợi ở mẹ và trẻ sơ sinh.
Nghiên cứu kết quả sàng lọc phân nhóm nguy cơ cao bệnh lý tiền sản giật tại Bệnh viện Phụ sản thành phố Cần Thơ năm 2019 - 2021
Authors: Lâm Đức Tâm , Lê Thị Ngọc Xuyên , Quan Kim Phụng , Võ Thị Ánh Trinh , Đoàn Thanh Điền , Nguyễn Tấn Hưng , Ngô Thị Thúy Hằng , Lê Thị Gái , Nguyễn Hữu Dự
Published: June 2023

Mục tiêu: Xác định tỷ lệ nhóm nguy cơ cao TSG theo thuật toán FMF của các thai phụ tuổi thai 11 - 13+6 tuần đến khám thai, đánh giá kết quả chẩn đoán và các yếu tố liên quan tại Bệnh viện Phụ sản thành phố Cần Thơ.

Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu cắt ngang mô tả trên 1.087 thai phụ tại thời điểm thai 11 tuần đến 13 tuần 6 ngày đến khám sàng lọc quý I và theo dõi thai nghén tại Bệnh viện Phụ sản thành phố Cần Thơ.

Kết quả: Có 1087 sản phụ được tầm soát TSG trong quý I thai kỳ, trong đó có 567 trường hợp tầm soát phát hiện có nguy cơ cao TSG. Trong đó có 264 trường hợp có nguy cơ cao tiến triển thành TSG < 37 tuần (46,6%), 87 trường hợp có nguy cơ cao tiến triển thành TSG < 34 tuần (15,3%). Trong thời gian theo dõi có 43 trường hợp tiến triển th TSG (3,95%). Tiền sử mang thai bị TSG - SG, gia đình có người mang thai bị TSG - SG, tuổi mẹ ≥ 35 tuổi và các bệnh lý gồm tăng HA mạn tính, đái tháo đường, lupus ban đỏ hệ thống, bệnh thận mạn tính là các yếu tố nguy cơ TSG. Tỷ lệ bị TSG ở nhóm có HATB ≥ 95 mmHg cao hơn ở nhóm không bị TSG gấp khoảng 10 lần (OR 9,9, khoảng tin cậy 95% 4,8 - 20,2). Các giá trị UtA-PI tại thời điểm 11 - 13+6 tuần cao hơn ở nhóm thai kỳ xuất hiện TSG so với nhóm thai kỳ không bị TSG. Nguy cơ TSG cao gấp 7 lần (OR 6,6 khoảng tin cậy 95% 3,1 - 14,0). Tỷ lệ bị TSG ở nhóm có chỉ số PlGF ≤ 20 pg/ml cao hơn ở nhóm không bị TSG. Nguy cơ TSG cao gấp 7 lần (OR 7,1 khoảng tin cậy 95% 3,4 - 14,7).

Kết luận: Tầm soát nguy cơ tiền sản giật thường quy bằng thuật toán FMF cho tất cả thai phụ đến khám ở tuổi thai 11 - 13 tuần 6 ngày, từ đó có kế hoạch quản lý và điều trị dự phòng bằng aspirine liều thấp mỗi ngày sau tam cá nguyệt thứ nhất.
Ảnh hưởng của phân mảnh DNA tinh trùng đến kết quả hỗ trợ sinh sản và sẩy thai liên tiếp
Authors: Lê Minh Tâm , Võ Văn Chính , Cao Ngọc Thành
Published: June 2023

Tổn thương DNA của tinh trùng (DNA fragmentation index - DFI) có thể ảnh hưởng không chỉ đến quá trình thụ tinh mà còn lên cả sự biểu hiện gen và sự hình thành phôi thai. Tuy nhiên, tác động của DFI và chất lượng phôi lên kết quả mang thai vẫn còn gây tranh cãi. Một số nghiên cứu đã chỉ ra mối liên quan giữa DFI cao và chất lượng phôi với sự hình thành phôi và điểm chất lượng phôi. Các nghiên cứu gần đây đã báo cáo rằng DFI cao liên quan với sẩy thai sau ICSI và sẩy thai tự nhiên liên tiếp. Mặc dù vậy, cho đến nay điểm cắt giá trị DFI liên quan với kết cục bất lợi trong thai kỳ vẫn chưa rõ ràng. Ngưỡng DFI từ 20% đến 30% thường được sử dụng trong một số nghiên cứu để đánh giá mối quan hệ giữa DFI với các thông số tinh dịch, giữa DFI với chất lượng phôi và kết quả mang thai liên quan đến kỹ thuật hỗ trợ sinh sản. Yếu tố noãn cần được xem xét trong mối liên quan với sự hình thành phôi và thất bại thai kỳ. Do các kết quả nghiên cứu không đồng nhất, hiện chưa đủ bằng chứng để khuyến cáo thực hiện xét nghiệm phân mảnh DNA tinh trùng một cách thường quy trong đánh giá sinh sản nam. Tuy nhiên, các Hiệp hội đều kết luận rằng có bằng chứng mạnh về vai trò xét nghiệm phân mảnh DNA của tinh trùng trong các trường hợp thất bại làm tổ và sẩy thai liên tiếp (STLT). Các nghiên cứu sâu hơn về tế bào tinh trùng có thể phát hiện và ngăn ngừa các bất thường di truyền và biểu sinh có nguồn gốc từ người cha, giúp giảm tỷ lệ vô sinh do yếu tố nam giới. Đặc biệt phân mảnh DNA tinh trùng có thể có vai trò nguyên nhân mới của STLT hoặc thất bại thụ tinh.
Some New Improvements of Huygen's Inequality
Authors: İBRAHİMOV Seyran , ISSA Ahmad
Published: June 2023

First, some improvements of Young’s inequality are given in this article. Then, using these improve-

ments, stronger results were obtained from the Huygens inequality.
The existence of positive solutions for the Caputo-Fabrizio fractional boundary value problems at resonance
Authors: TOPRAKSEVEN Şuayip
Published: June 2023

This paper deals with a class of nonlinear fractional boundary value problems at resonance with Caputo-Fabrizio fractional derivative. We establish some necessary conditions for the existence of positive solutions by using the Leggett-Williams norm-type theorem for coincidences. Some examples are constructed to support our results.
Almost Contraction Mappings and $(S,T)$-Stability of Jungck Iteration in Cone Metric Spaces over Banach Algebras
Authors: DEVELİ Faruk , ÖZAVSAR Muttalip
Published: June 2023

In this work, we first introduce almost contraction mappings for a pair of two mappings in cone metric spaces over Banach algebras (CMSBA). Then, we observe that the class of such mappings in this setting contains those of many well known mappings. Finally, we prove some fixed point theorems, and obtain $(S,T)$-stability results of Jungck iterations for some mappings in CMSBA.
The Cost - Based Pricing: Research in Pharmaceutical Enterprise in Hanoi
Authors:   University of Labour and Social Affairs, Hanoi, Vietnam, Van Hoang Khanh , Du Tran Thi ,   University of Labour and Social Affairs, Hanoi, Vietnam, Duong Vu Thuy ,   Trade Union University, Hanoi, Vietnam
Published: June 2023

The authors investigated and evaluated the factors affecting cost-based pricing in pharmaceutical enterprises in Hanoi. Data were surveyed and collected from 77 pharmaceutical enterprises in Hanoi in 2023 and analyzed using statistical tools. Pharmaceutical enterprises in Hanoi include large-sized enterprises and small and medium-sized enterprises. Survey subjects are mainly business administrators and accountants. The survey results show that there are three factors affecting the cost-based pricing method in pharmaceutical enterprises in Hanoi: (1) the degree of influence in price determination sales; (2) cost information; and (3) market share. Based on the obtained results, the authors present new proposals for applying cost management accounting methods to product pricing in pharmaceutical enterprises in Hanoi. Research also shows that businesses should invest in a cost management accounting system to provide information useful to managers in making product pricing decisions, especially when cost information is an important factor that has the strongest influence on the method of product pricing in pharmaceutical enterprises in Hanoi.
Impact of Waste Management Education at Smu Witama Pekanbaru Students
Authors:   Lancang Kuning University, Indonesia, El Amady M. Rawa
Published: June 2023

This article discussed the impact of waste management education on students of SMU Witama Nasional Plus Pekanbaru. Schools are a great place to increase public knowledge about waste and the impact of waste. The environment of Witama National Plus is known to be clean, free from garbage, and has carried out waste selected in the trash can. This research is qualitative research conducted in May – June 2023. Data was obtained through class meetings, where 30 female students were gathered in one class to be given knowledge about waste management, and discuss waste management at school. Students are given pre-test and post-test questionnaires. After that, monitoring the improvement of waste management in schools was carried out. Data analyzed qualitatively and tabulatively displayed. The results of questioner and monitoring are known to change student attitudes toward treating waste, first, there is an increase in student knowledge of management litter; Secondly, there is an increase in waste management in terms of personal waste disposal of students based on the type of waste and waste management plans as activities Student Council. Based on these field findings, it can be concluded that student education has a positive impact on changing students' attitudes toward waste. This research contributes to the field of environmental technology.
Special Considerations in Pediatrics for Rapid Intubation Sequence
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Guadalajara. Guadalajara, Jalisco, México., Chavez Claudia Lizbeth Borbon , Macias Andrea Mildret Becerra ,   Universidad Autónoma de Guadalajara. Guadalajara, Jalisco, México., Bárcenas Claudia del Rosario Armenta ,   Universidad Autónoma de Guadalajara. Guadalajara, Jalisco, México., Molina Alejandro Ivan Soqui ,   Universidad Autónoma de Guadalajara. Guadalajara, Jalisco, México.
Published: June 2023

The rapid intubation sequence (RISS) in children is a fundamental procedure used in emergency situations and pediatric critical care to ensure a safe airway and establish effective mechanical ventilation. This study aims to provide a comprehensive and up-to-date review of SIR in children, focusing on key aspects related to its clinical application. The essential steps of SIR in children are reviewed in detail, including pre-preparation, administration of sedative and muscle relaxant agents, induction of anesthesia, laryngoscopy, insertion of the endotracheal tube, confirmation of proper tube position, and subsequent respiratory support. Anatomic and physiologic differences between children and adults are highlighted, and specific considerations to be taken into account when performing SIR in this vulnerable population are described. In addition, the different drugs used for sedation and muscle relaxation in pediatric RDS are discussed in depth, highlighting dosages, pharmacologic effects, and potential associated complications. The importance of careful selection of appropriate agents and doses based on the child's age, weight, and clinical condition is discussed. It also addresses the use of specific medical equipment in pediatric RDS, such as pediatric laryngoscopes, adapted endotracheal tubes, pediatric videolaryngoscopy devices and capnographs, highlighting their relevance in the accurate visualization of the airway and confirmation of adequate intubation. Finally, the importance of adequate training, clinical expertise and multidisciplinary collaboration in the successful performance of SIR in children is highlighted. Emphasis is placed on the need for continuous monitoring and meticulous evaluation throughout the procedure, as well as the implementation of strategies to minimize risks and potential complications.
Awareness and Preventive Practice on Kala-Azar among the Community People of Morang, Nepal
Authors:   Associate Professor, Madan Bhandari Academy of Health Science, Nepal, (Poudel) Indira Adhikari , Poudel Prakriti Kiran ,   Madan Bhandari Academy of Health Science, Nepal, Bajracharya Anu ,   Madan Bhandari Academy of Health Science, Nepal, Paudyal Laxmi ,   Madan Bhandari Academy of Health Science, Nepal, Kharel Sagun ,   Madan Bhandari Academy of Health Science, Nepal, Niraula Sandipa ,   Madan Bhandari Academy of Health Science, Nepal
Published: June 2023

Background According to World Health Organization, an estimated 700000 to 1 million new cases and 26000 to 65000 deaths occur annually from Kala-azar. In the countries of South-East Asia region, Kala-azar occurs mainly in three countries- India, Bangladesh and Nepal. The disease occurs in agricultural villages where houses are frequently constructed with mud walls. Even people residing in endemic areas have poor practices for its prevention. Methods A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 150 community people of Katahari Gaupalika, Morang. Simple Random sampling technique was used for the selection of three wards among seven wards, probability proportionate was used for the selection of the population from the ward. The desired sample was selected purposively. Data were collected from face-to-face interview techniques using a structured questionnaire. Statistical analysis was done by using SPSS 16 version. Results It is found that nearly two-thirds of the respondents (63.3%) had moderate awareness, more than one-fifth (22%) of the respondents had adequate awareness while (14.7%) of the respondents had inadequate awareness of Kala-azar. Similarly, more than half (55.3%) had moderate preventive practice, (25.3%) had inadequate preventive practice and nearly one-fifth (19.3%) had adequate preventive practice. The mean score for awareness and practice was 16.633 and 5.54 respectively. Conclusion The study was conducted to assess the level of awareness of Kala-azar. This concluded moderate awareness of respondents on Kala-azar which suggested that there is still a need to improve the awareness of the respondents particularly on its causative agent, preventive measures and complication. However, to improve their awareness to an adequate level, awareness-raising programs focusing on preventive practice should be conducted
RESPON PETANI KARET THAILAND, INDONESIA, INDIA, DAN LAOS MENGHADAPI RENDAHNYA HARGA KARET
Authors: Fauzi Iif Rahmat , Lindawati Lindawati
Published: June 2023

Thailand is the largest natural rubber producer country in the world. In several years ago, the natural rubber price shows a negative trend. This condition make a rubber smallholder face difficulties in life. This paper aims to study efforts made by rubber smallholder to face low rubber prices. Methods in this paper used descriptive analysis with literature studies of the efforts undertaken by rubber smallholder in several rubber producer countries, especially in Thailand, Indonesia, India and Laos to face low rubber price. This study show that the alternative effort undertaken by rubber smallholder to face low rubber price generally was 1) management of cost production by reduced fertilizer and others factor production which no disturbed rubber income in short term condition; 2) develop other crops by intercropping technique on rubber side line; 3) looking for side jobs such as construction laborers, public transportation drivers, opening stalls and catching fish; 4) use of loans to maintain the standard of household living; 5) implement a joint marketing system to obtain a better rubber price; 6) selling or renting old and unproductive rubber land; and 7) renew/replanting rubber plantation.
PENGARUH PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR DARI BONGGOL PISANG TERHADAP KADAR HARA NITROGEN TOTAL DAN C-ORGANIK PADA BIBIT KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.)
Authors: Yosephine Ingrid Ovie Yosephine , Zulham Efendi  , Widya Tri Lestari
Published: June 2023

Suspension media is made of natural ingredients to multiply microorganisms that can accelerate the destruction of organic matter. Banana hump contains water, iron, phosphorus, calcium, carbohydrates, calories and protein, which are potential as organic fertilizers. Application of banana weevil fertilizer is expected to increase the carrying capacity of the soil for the availability of organic matter and nutrients. The purpose of this study was to determine the best concentration or dose of organic liquid fertilizer for banana weevil on the vegetative growth of oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) seedlings in the Main Nursery. Based on this statement, this research was compiled with the object of oil palm in the Main Nursery. This research was conducted in the Nursery Practice Garden area at STIP-AP Medan. Soil analysis was carried out at the Soil Laboratory of the Agricultural Technology Research Institute (BPTP) of North Sumatra. The time of the study was carried out for 8 months, from January 2021 - August 2021. This study used a Randomized Block Design (RAK) with 2 factors, namely Factor (1) Liquid Organic Fertilizer Banana Cobs and Factor (2) Compound Fertilizer (NPK) 16:16 :16. The treatment was repeated 3 times, with the number of samples being 2 plants so that the sample population was 54 plants. Parameters observed were seedling height, stem circumference, number of leaves, leaf width, root wet weight, shoot wet weight, shoot dry weight, root dry weight, total nitrogen nutrient content and C-organic nutrient content. The data obtained were analyzed statistically by analysis of variance (ANOVA) with 5% and 1% significant difference tests. The results showed that the treatment of banana weevil liquid organic fertilizer and compound fertilizer had no significant effect on the observed parameters. However, the biomass formed was significantly affected as indicated by the weight parameter. The availability of total nitrogen and C-organic nutrients in Ultisol soil showed a very low classification with total nitrogen values ​​of 0.07 – 0.09% and C-organic values ​​of 0.22 – 0.54%.
Pengaruh Pemberian Beberapa Sumber Unsur Hara N Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guinensis Jacq) di Pembibitan Utama
Authors: Siahaan Megawati , Arief Setiawan Sutanto  , Sion Calvin Simanjuntak
Published: June 2023

Keberhasilan pembangunan perkebunan kelapa sawit diawali dari penyediaan bibit yang standar sesuai dengan kriteria yang dikeluarkan oleh produsen kecambah. Nitrogen (N) adalah salah satu unsur hara yang sangat menentukan pertumbuhan kelapa sawit (Elaeis guinensis Jacq). Sumber pupuk nitrogen untuk pemupukan kelapa sawit bervariasi dari sumber alam maupun sintetik. Harga pupuk nitrogen yang terus meningkat menjadi dasar untuk melakukan penelitian ini, sehingga akan diperoleh alternatif lain sebagai sumber pupuk N di pembibitan utama kelapa sawit.  Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh beberapa sumber pupuk nitrogen terhadap pertumbuhan bibit kelapa sawit (Elaeis guinensis jacq) di pembibitan utama. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) non faktorial dengan 5 taraf yaitu N1 (pupuk urea), N2 (pupuk ZA), N3 (Pupuk Organik Cair dari Azolla microphylla 60 ml/liter H2O), N4 (pupuk hijau dari Azolla micropylla (50 g/polybag) dan N5 (pupuk kompos dari Azolla microphylla 50 g/polybag). Jumlah ulangan sebanyak 5; dengan jumlah bibit/plot sebanyak 3, sehingga jumlah bibit yang digunakan seluruhnya adalah 60 bibit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa beberapa sumber pupuk N tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman (cm) pada minggu 2 dan 4 setelah aplikasi perlakuan, tetapi berpengaruh nyata pada Minggu ke 6, 8, 10 dan 12 setelah aplikasi perlakuan, dengan bibit tertinggi pada N4 di umur 12 Minggu setelah aplikasi. Beberapa sumber pupuk N tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap jumlah daun umur 2 dan 4 minggu setelah aplikasi, dan berpengaruh nyata pada umur 6, 8, 10 dan 12 minggu setelah aplikasi, dengan jumlah daun tertinggi pada N3, tetapi tidak berbeda nyata dengan N4. Beberapa sumber pupuk Nitrogen tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap lingkar batang umur 2, 4, 6, 8 dan 12 minggu setelah aplikasi perlakuan, berpengaruh nyata terhadap berat basah dan berat kering akar pada umur 12 minggu setelah aplikasi dengan berat segar dan berat kering tertinggi pada N5 tetapi tidak berbeda nyata dengan N4 dan N3. Perlakuan tidak  berpengaruh nyata terhadap Panjang akar. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah beberapa sumber pupuk nitrogen berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan kelapa sawit di pembibitan utama. Pupuk nitrogen yang bersumber dari Azolla microphylla dalam bentuk kompos, pupuk  hijau dan POC berpengaruh sama baik terhadap  jumlah daun, tinggi tanaman, berat basah dan kering akar. Azolla microphylla berpotensi digunakan sebagai alternatif pengganti pupuk ZA dan Urea pada kelapa sawit di pembibitan utama.
ANALISIS KESESUAIAN LAHAN DAN POTENSI PENGEMBANGAN TANAMAN PORANG PADA KAWASAN PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT DAN KARET DI PROVINSI RIAU
Authors: Muhamad Mustangin  , Susilawardani  , Sukarji  , Puspasari Dyah
Published: June 2023

Porang (Amorphophallus Muelleri Blume) contain quite high glucomannan (15-64% dry basis). Porang  are used as raw materials for food and industry since 1,000 years ago in Japan and China. The high content of glucomannan in porang makes this plant much sought after, especially in the food and health industries. Porang plants need to be researched so that they can be intercropped for oil palm and rubber. Analysis of drainage, texture, coarse material, soil depth, peat thickness and peat maturity was carried out using the borring method and field soil physics tests were carried out. Observation of the level of slope and erosion hazard using a clinometer. And for observations of puddles, surface rocks and rock outcrops with a percentage (%) visualization of the rock volume in the field. Meanwhile, the value of CEC, base saturation, and organic C was obtained from soil analysis resulting from borring sampling in the laboratory. Based on observations and analysis, gardens A, B and C were obtained according to the suitability of the S3 land. To increase the added value, porang is produced in the form of chips. The factory construction investment requires working capital funds and an investment of IDR 3,176,308,600. Investment analysis with tuber seeds showed a positive NPV of Rp. 14,021,379,827.63, IRR >20% and a payback period of 2 years, while the construction of a factory with frog seed cultivation showed a positive NPV of Rp. 3,976,301,962.35, IRR >20%. and Payback Period 4 years 2 months. Based on the two alternatives above, it can be concluded that the investment in building a factory in A plantation by cultivating tuber seeds is better than frog seeds which are shown to have better NPV and Payback Period values
Incidence of surgical site infection following open hernioplasty and comparison of infection rate among ventral & groin hernia repairs at a THQ hospital Lahore: a single surgeon experience
Authors: Sidra Dil Muhammad  , Muhammad Saad Faisal  , Mohammad Akmal Shafiq  , Muhammad Rizwan Saeed
Published: June 2023

Objective: To determine the incidence of surgical site infection following open hernioplasty, and to compare the infection rate among ventral and groin hernia repairs.
Method: The retrospective study was conducted from April 2 to November 30, 2021, at the Government Tehsil Headquarter Hospital Sabzazar, Lahore, Pakistan, and comprised data form June 2018 to December 2020 of patients with ventral abdominal and groin hernia. All patients underwent hernioplasty by a single consultant surgeon and were discharged within 2 days of surgery. Surgical-site infections were recorded on follow-up visits up to 30 days of operation, and were compared between ventral and groin hernia cases. Data was analysed using SPSS 22.
Results: Of the 218 patients with mean age 37.07±4.94 years, 117(53.67%) were males, 108(49.54%) smokers and 127(58.25%) hypertensive, while 110(50.45%) had ventral abdominal hernia and 108(49.54%) had groin hernias. Mean operative time and mean hospital stay were 56.53±6.20 minutes and 3.06±1.31days, respectively. Mean wound drainage in abdominal hernia cases was 8.99±2.02 days. Surgical site infection incidence following open hernioplasty was 2(0.91%). Infection rate among ventral abdominal and groin hernioplasty were 1(0.90%) and 1(0.92%) (p=0.50).
Conclusion: Incidence of surgical site infection following open hernioplasty showed no significant difference between ventral abdominal and groin hernia repairs.
Key Words: Surgical site infection, Hernioplasty, Groin hernia.
Prevalence of chronic pain in Pakistan – a national survey
Authors: Amjad Muhammad Ammar , Athar Mukhtar Siddiqui  , Khalid Bashir  , Ateeq Ur Rehman Ghafoor  , Romana Shaida Durrani
Published: June 2023

Objectives: To assess the prevalence of chronic pain, its physical and psychosocial impact on daily life, and the various therapies adopted to alleviate pain.
Method: The cross-sectional population-based telephonic survey was conducted from May to July 2021 at Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan, and comprised patients of either gender aged at least 18 years suffering from chronic pain who visited the institutional laboratory collection centres. In the first phase, people who were suffering from chronic pain were screened, while in the second phase, data was collected using a detailed questionnaire exploring pain history, treatment and its effects.
The data was compiled and analysed using Antlere’s AI based software.
Results: Of the 4,801 patients contacted, 757(15.75%) were suffering from chronic pain (15.75%). (201, 20%) subjects reported that there pain score was 5/10 on the numerical rating scale. Back pain was the major complaint (183, 18%) among the subjects. Of the total, 335(44.25%) were having active treatment, and 226 (67%) of them said the medication was effective. Overall, 706 (93%) patients had never visited a pain management specialist. Furthermore, 252 (33%) participants were diagnosed with depression, and 106 (14%) patients said that they were suicidal at some point in life.
Conclusion: There was found to be a serious lack of awareness regarding pain management.
Key Words: Chronic, Pain, Pakistan, Survey, Prevalence, Back Pain.
Primary retroperitoneal teratoma in a young woman: a case report
Authors: Nadeem Iqbal  , Aitzaz Khan Mahnoor , Khalil Ibrahim , Ali Adnan , Aleem Haris , Bin Nusrat Nadeem
Published: June 2023

Teratomas are usually seen in gonads but they do occur in other extra gonadal regions such as sacrococcygeal region, mediastinum, head and neck, and retroperitoneum. Rarely in the retroperitoneal area, such tumours mostly develop in the pararenal area and usually on the left side. They have bimodal presentation at the age of six months and then in early adulthood. They originate from the germ cells that have failed to migrate to normal anatomical destinations. Many of such patients are diagnosed incidentally. Here, we report a case of symptomatic primary retroperitoneal mature teratoma in a young lady managed at Pakistan kidney and Liver Institute, Lahore.
Key Words: Benign Mature Cystic Teratoma; Kidney; Surgery; Retroperitoneal teratoma.
The Appearance and Extinction of Triangular Clay-Stripe Pottery and the End of Plain-Pattern Pottery: With a focus on the downstream section of the Nakdong River including the Daho-ri site
Authors:   Yeongnam Archaeological Review, Lee Soo Hong
Published: June 2023

Triangular clay-stripe pottery is the last type of plain-pattern. In the Yeongnam region, it appeared at the end third century~middle second century B.C. Triangular clay stripes themselves were made in the process of pressing round ones to solidify the adherence of clay bands. Many different elements made complex appearances in the pottery that accompanied triangular clay-stripe pottery, the emergence of whose culture was related to the spread of the iron culture in the Yeongnam region. Pottery at the stage of triangular clay-stripe pottery became diverse in terms of type and size, which meant that the methods of occupation and cooking also became diverse based on the increased productive capacity. The increase of surplus products became the background of founding a “Kuk(國)”, and this social background was manifested in the diversification of pottery in type and size. In the first century B.C., grey pottery appeared and was buried in tombs. Triangular clay-stripe pottery was buried in tombs at the Daho-ri relic until the first century A.D. It was used at the living relics in the downstream section of the Nakdong River until the second century A.D. and replaced with reddish brown soft pottery. It meant that plain-pattern pottery was replaced with reddish brown soft pottery. The beginning of triangular clay-stripe pottery meant the beginning of the full-blown iron culture. Its end meant the end of plain-pattern pottery, which signified the end of the traditional production system that was home-based and non-full time. The end of triangular clay-stripe pottery and the appearance of soft pottery meant that even life pottery was made in the new ceramic art involving a pottery wheel and the beating technique. It means the end of an old era and the opening of a new era.
Clark, Emma. çev. Elif Dolanbay-Adem Yerinde İslam Medeniyetinde Bahçe Sanatı
Authors: ÇİFTCİ Esra
Published: June 2023

İslam medeniyetinde bahçe sanatı, derin bir tarihi ve zengin bir kültürel mirasa sahip olan bir alanı temsil etmektedir. İslam bahçeleri, hem estetik hem de işlevsel bir amaç taşıyarak, cenneti yeryüzünde yansıtmayı hedeflemiştir. Bu sanat formunda, simetri, denge ve sembollerle dolu bir mimari anlayış hâkimdir. Bahçeler, iç huzuru teşvik ederken, insanlarla doğanın uyumunu güçlendirerek manevi bir deneyim sunar. Emma CLARK’ın “İslam Medeniyetinde Bahçe Sanatı” isimli eseri de bu konuyu derinlemesine ele almaktadır. Bu çalışma “İslam Medeniyetinde Bahçe Sanatı” adlı kitabın tanıtımı için yazılmıştır.
ENGLISH COMMUNICATION PROGRAM: SCHOOL'S EFFORT IN FACILITATING STUDENTS' SPEAKING
Authors: Yeni Melda , Syafrizal Syafrizal , Ridhwan Muhammad , Cholid Muhammad , Herawati Nana
Published: June 2023

The aim of this research is to discover about the communication program held by SMAN 1 Tembilahan in order to improve students' speaking skills. The qualitative data was gathered and a Google form questionnaire was distributed to get the data dealong with the purpose above. This study sample consists of 3 English teachers from SMAN 1 Tembilahan who actively guide their students in English extracurricular. Based on the data result, there are two programs that can help students improve their speaking skill in this school. The one which facilitates students to have much exercises; English Club and another one facilitates students to compate each other at the end of every semester; English performance competition. Students in english club program learn and practice debate, speech, and 4 main skills (listening, writing, reading, and speaking). Meanwhile, in the english performance competition, students compete in debate and speech presentation.
TRATAMENTO ONCOLÓGICO NO CONTEXTO DA SAÚDE PÚBLICA E PRIVADA: UMA ANÁLISE COMPARATIVA
Authors: Cardoso Baleeiro Alana Christina , Alves Gomes Ribeiro Julia , Moreira dos Santos Teixeira Viviane
Published: June 2023

O câncer constitui um grupo de mais de 100 doenças, onde ocorre o crescimento desordenado de células. O presente estudo tem como objetivo geral: comparar o tratamento oncológico entre as redes de saúde pública e privada. Trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória, de caráter descritivo, de corte transversal e de abordagem quantitativa, sendo realizada no mês de maio do ano de 2023, a amostra foi composta por 20 participantes, de ambos os sexos, que estavam realizando o tratamento em uma Instituição Hospitalar, a qual presta atendimento oncológico pelas redes pública e privada de saúde no município de Vitória da Conquista-BA. No que tange aos resultados, foi predominante o sexo feminino (55%), com idade superior a 30 anos (100%), de raça parda (40%), com grau de escolaridade de nível fundamental incompleto (65%), sendo que a maior parte delas residem no município de Vitória da Conquista (10%), Cândido Sales (10%), Planalto (10%) e Dom Basílio (10%), ocupação de aposentados (75%), com renda mínima de 1 salário mínimo (90%) e casados (70%), a utilização pelos serviços particulares (55%) para diagnóstico e tratamento foi prevalente, e no que refere ao atendimento, predominou os agendamentos através do Sistema Único de Saúde (100%). Desta forma, conclui-se que o Sistema Único de Saúde é de fundamental importância no que tange a doença oncológica, visto ainda a grande influência que os pacientes oncológicos possuem na sociedade.
Vem var Ulf jarl, Sven Estridsens far?
Authors: Gallén Jarl
Published: June 2023

Artikeln publiceras postumt och har sammanställts baserade på flera oavslutade versioner som professor Gallén hade arbetat med med under några år.
Liknelsen om konung Albrekt: Skämtet och löjet som politiskt vapen i en medeltida rimkrönika
Authors: Blom Conny
Published: June 2023

Om dikten om konung Albrekt, skämt och löje som politiskt vapen.
”Vi får klara oss själva”. Hotbild och självbild i den svenska försörjningsberedskapen 1962–2002
Authors: Ingemarsdotter Jenny , Eriksson Camilla
Published: June 2023

Denna artikel fokuserar på vilka idéer och motiveringar som låg bakom Sveriges ekonomiska försvar (försörjningsberedskap) under den senare halvan av 1900-talet. Det ekonomiska försvaret utgjorde en viktig del av det tidigare totalförsvaret men har inte getts någon större uppmärksamhet inom historisk forskning. I denna artikel utforskas modernitetens betydelse för formuleringen av såväl hotbilder som nationella självbilder. Som visas i artikeln plågades det ekonomiska försvarets planerare av ett dilemma: Å ena sidan utgjorde omfamnandet av moderniteten en central del av Sveriges självbild som en framgångsrik och progressiv nation, men å den andra sidan skapade denna utveckling växande sårbarheter, bland annat genom den ökande specialiseringen inom näringslivet och de allt djupare utrikes handelsberoendena. Det moderna samhällets alltmer komplexa sårbarheter gjorde uppgiften att säkra Sveriges försörjningsförmåga i motsvarande grad alltmer komplex. Trots att det ekonomiska försvarets myndigheter uppmärksammade dessa problem och föreslog olika lösningar (som till exempel beredskapslagring) förblev de lojala till idén om att Sverige som nation måste bejaka framsteg och modernitet. Vissa lösningar som presenterades beskrevs rentav som en del av strävan mot modernitet i termer av svenska ingenjörsbedrifter eller näringslivets styrka och flexibilitet. I artikeln utforskas också motiveringarna bakom avvecklingen i slutet av 1990-talet av detta nationella system för försörjningsberedskap. I detta sammanhang visas hur självbilden av att vara en modern nation spelade en viktig roll även denna gång, i synnerhet när staten började beskriva krigshotet som ”omodernt”. När det gamla ekonomiska försvaret väl hade börjat associeras med något som gick emot självbilden av att vara modern gick avvecklingen snabbt: Det tidigare omfattande nationella försörjningsberedskapssystemet var i princip helt borta till år 2002.
Antibiotic Over Prescription In Irreversible Pulpitis- A Perception-Based Study In Quetta, Pakistan
Authors: Naila Amir Ali  , Asma Munir Khan  , Sabiha Ashraf  , Sharaz Ahmed  , Maidah Hanif
Published: June 2023

Introduction:  In early phase of irreversible pulpitis, there is normally no clinically significant sings of infections specially bacterial infections but still there are a lot of dental practitioners that prescribe antibiotics in case of irreversible pulpitis, though there is limited data evidence that the antibiotic penicillin cause reduction in percussion sensitivity and pain (Nagle, Reader, Beck, & Weaver, 2000).There is increasing trend by dental prescription regarding over use of antibiotics in treatment of orofacial and endodontic infections and the culture in these dental infections isolated those pathogens that are multi drug resistant towards commonly prescribed antibiotics (RÃ´Ã§as & Siqueira Jr, 2013).

Setting: Sandeman Provincial Hospital and Bolan Medical Complex Hospital Quetta.

Study Duration: Duration of this study was 6 months that is from March till August 2021.

Results: Majority (n=68,55.3%) of respondents were general dental practitioners followed by operative dentistry respondents (n=21,17.1%). Majority (n=54,43.9) of prescribers were having perception that analgesic should be prescribed and perform concurrent pulpectomy while (n=25, 20.3%) of prescribers had perception that in patients with irreversible pulpitis, prescribe antibiotics, analgesics and perform concurrent pulpectomy whereas majority (n= 6) of orthodontics would Immediately prescribes analgesic and schedule for RCT later.  Prescribers having experience of 1 to 10 years would prescribe analgesic and perform concurrent pulpectomy.

Conclusion This study concluded that majority of dental practitioners had perception of prescribing antibiotics in irreversible pulpitis while there were still a good number of those dental prescribers that had perception of prescribing analgesics and performing concurrent Pulpectomy.
A Study on Brand Preference of Wrist Watches in Sub Urban of Coimbatore
Authors: Dr. S. Kamalasaravanan  , Dinesh Kumar
Published: June 2023

This study aims to investigate the brand preferences of wrist watches among residents in the suburban areas of Coimbatore. Wrist watches are not only functional timekeeping devices but also serve as fashion accessories, reflecting personal style and status. Understanding the factors influencing brand preference can provide valuable insights for watch manufacturers and marketers to develop effective marketing strategies. The study employs a quantitative research design, utilizing a structured questionnaire to collect data from a representative sample of residents in the suburban regions of Coimbatore. The findings of this study will shed light on the most preferred wrist watch brands in the suburban areas of Coimbatore and the factors driving brand preference among residents. The research results will contribute to the existing literature on consumer behavior and brand preference, specifically within the context of wrist watches. Additionally, the outcomes will provide valuable insights to watch manufacturers and marketers, helping them tailor their marketing strategies and enhance their market positioning in the suburban regions of Coimbatore.
A Study on Employee Engagement and Ethic of Friendship
Authors: Mr. A. Prasanth  , S. Janani
Published: June 2023

This abstract presents a comprehensive overview of the relationship between employee engagement and the ethic of friendship, highlighting the potential benefits and challenges associated with cultivating friendships in the workplace. Friendship in the workplace is characterized by mutual trust, support, and a sense of camaraderie between employees. When fostered effectively, it can have a profound impact on employee engagement, job satisfaction, and overall well-being. Genuine friendships in the workplace can create a sense of belonging and encourage collaboration, leading to increased employee productivity, creativity, and loyalty. Additionally, workplace friendships have been linked to lower turnover rates and improved employee retention. Employee engagement and ethical practices are critical factors for fostering a positive work environment and enhancing organizational success. However, an often over looked aspect is the role of friendship within the workplace and its influence on employee engagement and ethical behaviour.
A Study of Factors Affecting Consumer Evaluations and Memory of Product Placement in Movies
Authors: Dr. V. Kanimozhi  , Dinisto Angelin Dhas
Published: June 2023

Product placement is a growing marketing phenomenon which has received wide acceptance now a days and is likely to emerge as an effective marketing communication strategy. In today’s competitive market where variety of brands and product floats and each product tries their level best to prove themselves in the market. Product placement in Movies is used as an important tool for promotion. This study investigates about factors affecting consumer evaluation and memory of product placement in Movies with the sample size of 150, Memory plays a critical role in consumer decision-making. Here we going to discuss about Product placement in Movie, Didthe consumers remember the product that placed in the Movie after watching the Movie. we are also going to discuss the awareness, attitude, consumer evaluation of viewers towards product placement in Movies
RISCO NUTRICIONAL EM PACIENTES COM INFARTO AGUDO DO MIOCÁRDIO DE UM HOSPITAL PÚBLICO, BELÉM-PA
Authors: Pinheiro Bianca Pinheiro de , Guedes Benilde Coelho Saraiva , Costa Priscila Matos de Pinho , Torres Rosileide de Souza
Published: June 2023

Introdução: A Sociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia relata que eventos coronarianos agudos como o infarto agudo do miocárdio (IAM) é a primeira demonstração de doença cardiovascular em 50% dos que apresentam o agravo. Objetivos: Avaliar o risco nutricional em pacientes com infarto agudo do miocárdio de um hospital público, Belém-pa. Material e Métodos: A pesquisa foi de caráter clínico-transversal e analítico, realizada com adultos e idosos internados na emergência cardiológica da Fundação Hospital de Clínicas Gaspar Vianna (FHCGV), a amostra foi por conveniência, composta por pacientes com IAM hospitalizados na FHCGV, no período janeiro a junho de 2022. Resultados: Dos 90 pacientes avaliados, a idade média obtida foi de 65+12 anos, com mínimo de 41 e máximo de 90 anos. A maioria era do sexo masculino (63,33%), na fase de vida idosa (58,89%); e apresentavam diagnóstico de IAM (58,89%). Quanto às comorbidades associadas, 34,44% eram diabéticos e 46,67% eram hipertensos. Em relação ao estilo de vida 18,89% eram etilistas e 11,11% eram tabagistas. Conclusão: O IAM acometeu majoritariamente indivíduos do sexo masculinos, já idosos, que estavam em sobrepeso estando associada com a hipertensão e diabetes. Quanto ao risco nutricional, a maioria dos pacientes estava sem risco nutricional, segundo a aplicação da triagem de risco nutricional NRS 2002.
REVOLUSI BENTUK, FUNGSI DAN TREND PEMAKAIAN TUDUNG DI MALAYSIA
Authors: Ahmad Saniah , Md. Dawam Zairul Anuar
Published: June 2023

Pengaruh kebangkitan Islam pada awal tahun 1970-an telah mencetuskan kesedaran pengamalan pemakaian tudung dalam kalangan wanita Melayu di Malaysia. Pengamalan pemakaian tudung pada tahun 1970-an hingga tahun 2020 telah memberi kesan kepada perubahan fesyen tudung dari aspek bentuk dan fungsinya. Perubahan cita rasa dan tujuan pemakaian tudung menyebabkan bentuk tudung, fungsi dan pemakaiannya juga turut berubah daripada bentuk tudung yang dikenali sebagai skaf kepada shawl. Metodologi kajian ini adalah berdasarkan sumber primer dan sekunder. Sumber prima diperoleh daripada beberapa informan, manakala sumber sekunder tentang skaf dan shawl diteliti dari gambar-gambar dalam media massa seperti majalah, katalog dan surat khabar tempatan dan dari media sosial seperti laman sesawang yang sahih, blog, Facebook, YouTube dan Instagram. Hasil kajian mendapati wanita Islam pada masa kini mempunyai pelbagai pilihan untuk menggayakan tudung mengikut tujuan seseorang individu untuk bertudung. Tiga faktor utama dirungkaikan dalam kajian ini yang berkaitan dengan tujuan pemakaian tudung yang membentuk cita rasa yang berbeza bagi setiap individu. Cita rasa pengguna memilih jenis tudung adalah berdasarkan keperluan individu tertentu dari aspek fungsi, praktikaliti dan nilai estetika.

 

The influence of Islamic awakening in the early 1970’s has sparked awareness, practicing the ‘tudung’ among Malay women in Malaysia. The practice of wearing ‘tudung’ in the 1970’s through 2020 has influenced the fashion change of its ‘tudung’ in terms of shape and function. Changes in the taste and purpose of the headcarves have resulted in the ‘tudung’ shape, function and usage have also changed from known as the scarf to the shawl. The methodology of this study is based on primary and secondary sources. Primary sources are derived from some relevant informants in this study while secondary sources on scaffolding and shawl are examined from images in mass media such as magazines, catalogs and local newspapers and from social media such as websites authentic, blog, Facebook, YouTube and Instagram. The results show that Muslim women today have a variety of options to decorate the ‘Tudung’ according to an individual's intention to wear a ‘tudung’. The three main factors that are highlighted in this study are related to the purpose of wearing ‘tudung’ that create different tastes for each individual. The way consumers choose the ‘tudung’ is based on their individual needs in terms of function, practicality and aesthetic value.