bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Early Lessons of COVID-19 for Governance of the North American Great Lakes and the Baltic Sea
Authors: Jetoo Savitri , Krantzberg Gail
Published: December 2020

The commitment to advance the protection of the North American Great Lakes and the Baltic Sea continues during the COVID-19 pandemic. The resilience of the research community was displayed as policy decisions were made for the first virtual conferences this year to share scientific findings and expertise in both regions. As this pandemic continues to challenge the world, countries have responded to the threat and continue to deal with the uncertainties of this wicked transboundary problem in many different ways. This article discusses key governance and policy issues that have been revealed thus far that can inform the governance of the transboundary North American Great Lakes and the Baltic Sea. Key lessons from the pandemic include waiting for total scientific certainty to act can lead to fatal consequences and our symbiotic connection with nature. Further insights from the pandemic include the importance of context, science-based leadership, institutional accountability, and acknowledging that nature knows no borders.
On Translated Plagiarism in Academic Discourse
Authors: Yankova Diana
Published: December 2020

Cross-language plagiarism is increasingly being accorded the interest of academics, but it is still an underresearched area. Rather than displaying linguistic similarity or identity of lexemes, phrases or grammatical structures within one language, translated plagiarism is viewed as the theft of ideas involving two languages. Two instances of translated plagiarism will be discussed - lifting a text from language A, translating it in language B to reuse it as one’s own text, and back-translation: lifting a text verbatim from language A, translating into language B and then re-translating back into language A. The emphasis will be on non-standard structures and inappropriate linguistic choices violating source language norms which could go some way towards assisting in the detection of translated plagiarism, a task heretofore not resolved either by linguists or by computer specialists. The topic is of seminal importance to non-English speaking academic contexts.
The short-term impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on livestock products and feed prices in Turkey
Authors: SARIÖZKAN Savaş , AKÇAY Aytaç , KÜÇÜKOFLAZ Mehmet , GÜNGÖR Güven
Published: December 2020

This study aimed to investigate changes in the prices of animal products (meat, milk, eggs), and feed before and during the pandemic period on a sectoral basis in Turkey. The material for the study consisted of the prices of animal products (beef, lamb and, poultry meat, eggs, and milk) and feed collected from official institutions and producer associations in the period before (December 2019-February 2020) and during (March-May 2020) the pandemic. Considering the prices of investigated animal products, there were increases at different rates in all products during the pandemic (1.82-11.57%). While the differences between producer prices of beef and broiler meat before and during the pandemic were found to be statistically significant (P<0.05), the changes in lamb meat and egg prices were not statistically significant. On the other hand, feed prices were found to be increased by 9.71-12.57%. It was determined that the feed, which is the most critical input of producers, showed a significant increase (P<0.05) during the pandemic, especially in the poultry sector. During the pandemic, the highest reduction in livestock product/feed parity was experienced in the egg sector, with -10.28%. In conclusion, examined animal product prices increased during the pandemic period, but input prices increased more than products. In addition, it was determined that the producers had to produce with lower profitability according to the product-feed parity values, especially in the egg poultry sector during the pandemic period.
Department of Cultural Studies, Religious Studies and Theology, Chernivtsi National University: Where Are You Going
Authors: Шкрібляк Микола
Published: December 2020

The author of the article presents the Department of Cultural Studies, Religious Studies and Theology of Chernivtsi National University in historical retrospect and perspective.
On the thinking space
Authors: Пацев Алесіян
Published: December 2020

The article examines some aspects of the mental space, the psychic one, and the internal space of thinking. The psychic space is not considered a “psychic reflection of the sensory stimuli” insofar as the first psychic movements that presuppose psychic space are not related to the sensory (for example, the prenatal states). The psychic space arises at the same time as the very psychic phenomenon. Some forms of changes in the mental space, and in the internal space of thinking, as well as the emergence of self-intentional states are also considered
A Gamified Model for the Building Site: A Solution to Motivate Construction Wokers in Pandemic Time
Authors: Regina Leite  , Lynn Alves
Published: December 2020

This article aims to present the first results of a study that investigates how construction companies can use gamification to help workers assume appropriate behaviors and motivate construction teams to achieve their production goals. It is an exploratory, empirical, qualitative research, for which the methodological approach is Design Science Research. A closed questionnaire was carried out to construction workers to understand the context of the workplace. This tool aims to investigate motivational aspects, and another questionnaire, with engineers, aims to identify which production problems to address in a proposal for a gamified model. The results show that most workers have a need to be recognized and that the proposed solution can contribute to the continuous improvement of the work environment. The article presents possibilities of using gamification in the construction environment to help workers in the prevention against COVID-19.
GAMBARAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN DAN DEPRESI POSTPARTUM PADA IBU HAMIL DENGAN RISIKO TINGGI DI PUSKESMAS SINDANGWANGI KABUPATEN MAJALENGKA TAHUN 2020
Authors: Suparman Rossi , Saprudin Ade , Mamlukah Mamlukah
Published: December 2020

Periode kehamilan dan setelah melahirkan menempatkan ibu pada kondisi rentan terjadi perubahan emosi yang berdampak buruk bagi kesehatan ibu dan janin. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menggambarkan karakteristik, tingkat kecemasan dan sindrom post-partum ibu dengan risiko tinggi di Puskesmas Sindangwangi Kabupaten Majalengka. 

Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif. Sebanyak 60 orang ibu hamil dengan risiko tinggi di Puskesmas. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner HARS dan EPDS. Distribusi frekuensi variabel dianalisis secara deskriptif.

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan rata-rata ibu hamil berada pada usia produktif kehamilan yaitu: 27,6+5,7 tahun. Sebagian besar berpendidikan Sekolah Menengah Pertama dan ibu rumah tangga. Sebagian besar (96,7%) memiliki pendapatan di bawah UMR. Rata-rata waktu persalinan adalah 7,18+2,9 jam dengan sebagian besar persalinan secara normal. Sebagian besar responden memiliki kecemasan sedang (48,4%) dan penilaian tingkat depresi post-partum dengan kategori berat sebesar 83,3 %.

Diperlukan asuhan kebidanan yang terintegrasi dengan kesehatan mental ibu hamil sehingga dapat menurunkan stresor dan memperbaiki kualitas kesehatan sampai setelah persalinan.
Síntesis de nuevos derivados de hidratos de carbono mediante reordenamiento de Ferrier de 2-haloglicales e hidrogenación catalítica selectiva
Authors:   , Rojas Agustín Hugo
Published: December 2020

En esta tesis se presenta la síntesis de nuevos derivados de hidratos de carbono, utilizando la reacción de reordenamiento de Ferrier sobre 2-haloglicales, al igual que hidrogenación catalítica heterogénea (con Pd/C, Ni/C y PdFe/C) sobre O-arilglicósidos, permitiendo la obtención de nuevas sustancias no registradas en bibliografía hasta el momento. También se realiza la síntesis de un producto natural (gastrodina) utilizando el sistema catalítico PdFe/C, no utilizando, hasta el momento, en la química de carbohidratos.
Cursos da Saúde
Authors: Alvim Cristina Gonçalves , Medeiros Adriane Mesquita de , Penna Cláudia Freire de Andrade Morais , Ruas Cristina Mariano , Vilaça Ênio Lacerda , Lourenço Erika , Ferreira Fabiane Ribeiro , Baroni Fabíola Carvalho de Almeida Lima , Mota Luciene das Graças , Rocha Maria Gabrielle de Lima , Paiva Maria José Nunes de , Arantes Paula Maria Machado , Ribeiro Rita de Cássia , Souza Rosangela Gomes da Mota de , Viana Sônia Maria Nunes , Soares Taciana de Figueiredo
Published: December 2020

A pandemia da COVID-19 afetou os cursos de graduação da área da Saúde, que se viram diante de um dilema sobre como conciliar a responsabilidade social de participar da atenção à saúde da população no município e no estado com as demandas de biossegurança impostas pela pandemia. Na Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), há 14 cursos da área da Saúde que compartilham do mesmo espaço, dos mesmos recursos e das mesmas políticas acadêmicas. Pensar juntos sobre os desafios vivenciados foi um movimento de solidariedade, integração e coesão. O objetivo deste artigo é relatar essa experiência. São descritos o contexto antes da pandemia, a atuação diante de portarias ministeriais, a elaboração de diretrizes para o ensino remoto emergencial e a situação dos estágios curriculares. Destaca-se a importância da construção coletiva no enfrentamento das dificuldades para garantir a segurança, a equidade e a qualidade na formação de profissionais da saúde na UFMG.
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Data Mining pada Penjualan Distro Bloods Berbasis Web menggunakan Algoritma Apriori
Authors: Muchlis Muhammad Muttaqin , Fitri Iskandar , Nuraini Rini
Published: December 2020

The design of this data mining application is a computerized system in the field of technology, this proves that technological developments in data processing are increasingly advanced, this can be the basis for the development of data processing systems for sales of bloods based web applications using a priori algorithms, problems in this bloods distribution cannot Minimizing the decline in sales at the Jakarta clothing event in 2019, it is necessary to evaluate the sales data, with market basket analysis or consumer shopping baskets to find out consumer shopping patterns as a reference for the sale strategy of event Jakarta clothing at the end of the year. This analysis uses a priori algorithm with the association rule method, while the SDLC (Software Development Life Cycle) method is used as the basis for developing expert systems. From the results of the study, it was found that sales data for 5 days and 7 items got the highest 100% confidence value from the itemset calculation 1,2,3 which passed the selection so that they became aware of consumer purchasing patterns and rearranged product layouts for promotion and improving the correct sales strategy.Keywords:Applications, Data Mining, Apriori Algorithms, Association Rule Method, SDLC.
Pemilihan Tema Tugas Akhir Prodi Sistem Informasi Menggunakan Kolaborasi Metode Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), Simple Additive Weighting (SAW), dan SMART
Authors: Pratama Aditya , Andryana Septi , Sholihati Ira Diana
Published: December 2020

Completing the final project is a graduation requirements for a student to do. Many students take final project but don't have a theme for that. There are also students who take the theme of their final project but they are not in line with grades and abilities. On this issue, a research will be assist the National University Information System students in choosing theme of their final project which is processed using collaborative method of Analytical Hierarchy Process, Simple Additive Weighting, and Simple Multi-Attribute Rating Technique. This research begins by determining the criterion value of each student which calculated using SAW method for weight grades and SMART method for weight of ability, then looking for alternative values for each theme of the final project using the AHP method, the ranking process is carried out the multiplication matrix between the criteria and alternative which will produce optimal final project theme.Keywords:Analytical Hierarchy Process; Final Project; Simple Additive Weighting; Simple Multi-Attribute Rating Technique.
Sistem Diagnosis Penyakit Hipokalemia menggunakan Gabungan Metode Forward Chaining dan Certainty Factor
Authors: Surya Angga Pratama , Fauziah Fauziah , Nurhayati Nurhayati
Published: December 2020

Hypokalemia can be a serious problem in humans which results in paralysis and causes death. This is caused by sufferers who are late in analyzing the symptoms and diseases. To facilitate. To speed up the process of diagnosis of these symptoms, an expert system can be done. This study aims for an initial diagnosis based on the symptoms experienced. This expert system can be used as a tool in making decisions. This study uses the method Forward Chaining and Certainty Factor (CF) to overcome the uncertainty of hypokalemia. The results of this expert system can help early diagnose hypokalemia, so that the disease can be treated as early as possible so as not to cause the disease to get worse in the future.Keywords:Forward Chaining, Diagnosis, Hypokalemia, Certainty Factor, Expert System.
Penerapan Metode Perbandingan Dempster-Shafer dengan Certainty Factor pada Aplikasi Sistem Pakar Deteksi Dini Penyakit Alzheimer pada Lansia Berbasis Web
Authors: Aldjawad Mohamad , Andryana Septi , Andrianingsih Andrianingsih
Published: December 2020

Alzheimer's is a dementia disease associated with changes in protein in the brain. According to WHO, in 2010 there were 35.6 million people suffering from dementia. People with dementia are usually the elderly. Due to the lack of awareness, information, and knowledge about Alzheimer's disease, an expert system was created using the Dempster-Shafer comparison method with Certainty Factors to assist in early detection of the disease. The results of this study are, there is a final value of the diagnostic results using the Certainty Factor method of 56% while using the Dempster-Shafer method of 54.5%.Keywords:Alzheimer, Expert system, Dempster-Shafer, Certainty Factor, Web-Based.
Rancang Bangun Marketplace Berbasis Website menggunakan Metodologi Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC) dengan Model Waterfall
Authors: Ridwan Muhammad , Fitri Iskandar , Benrahman Benrahman
Published: December 2020

The purpose of designing this marketplace is to take part in enlivening the potential of the e-commerce market or online stores in the Indonesian market. The SDLC methodology is used as a process of making and modifying the system and has structured stages from System planning, System Analysis, System Design, System Implementation, System Testing & System Maintenance. The result of this Marketplace Design is as a forum to make it easier for sellers or shop owners in the fields of Computers, Gadgets, Electronic Games, and the like to market their products.Keywords:Design, Marketplace, Methodology SDLC, Model Watefall.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Monitoring Data Sebaran Covid-19 Secara Real-Time menggunakan Arduino Berbasis Internet of Things (IoT)
Authors: Herlan Agus , Fitri Iskandar , Nuraini Rini
Published: December 2020

Covid-19 is a new type of disease caused by a virus from the coronavirus class. Covid-19 spreads between humans very quickly and spreads to several countries including Indonesia, in just a few months. In this digital era, the role of media including IoT technology itself is very important for the development of information distribution in a fast, precise, and real-time manner and is able to cut existing distance boundaries. In this study, a wireless data monitoring system for the distribution of Covid-19 was created. This system uses a data parsing method that utilizes the Thingspeak application, to process data using the Arduino IDE and utilizing the ESP8266 as a wireless data transmission medium. The processed data is then displayed on an OLED layer.Keywords:Covid-19, Information, Media, IoT, Digital.
Hangulatkifejezés Fuzzy interpoláció alapú viselkedésleírással
Authors: Gőz Franciska Noémi , Bartók Roland
Published: December 2020

A szociális robotok feladata, hogy közvetlen kapcsolatban álljanak az emberekkel, az emberek akár társként tekinthessenek rájuk. Ennek megfelelően a kezelésük egyszerű, nem szükséges magas szintű műszaki ismeret. A robot a saját állapotát egyszerű, előre meghatározott hangulatokkal közvetítheti a környezete felé, például egyszerű rajzolt arcok segítségével. Ezáltal közvetlenebb, barátságosabb lehet a környezete számára. Olyan helyeken is megjelenhet egy társrobot, mint az idősgondozás vagy intézetek portái.
Késztermékek kezeléseinek optimálhatósági vizsgálata
Authors: Juhász János
Published: December 2020

Jelen cikkem a Logisztika 4.0 prosperáló hatására a belső vállalati logisztikai folyamatokkal foglalkozik, hiszen a teljes ellátási lánc eredményes és korszerű fenntartása kiemelt logisztikai feladat. A kutatásom egy fiktív bázisvállalat késztermékeinek kiszerelési tevékenységeit elemzi annak érdekében, hogy a folyamatok intenzifikálhatóak legyenek. Kiemelten foglalkozom a lehetséges egységrakományképzési, csomagolási, tárolási és árukiadási folyamatokkal, valamint ezek kapacitásaival. A cikk célja az, hogy alternatív megoldásokat mutassak be az árukiadás belső folyamatainak áteresztő képességének javítására és az azonosított szűk keresztmetszetek feloldására. A bemutatott matematikai modell segítségével lehetővé válik a meglévő erőforrások optimális allokációja a jelenlegi logisztikai terület hatékony üzemeltetésére.
Érvek a kvantumfizika Everett-féle sokvilág-interpretációja mellett
Authors: Pszota Gábor
Published: December 2020

A mikroszkopikus rendszerek leírására a kvantumfizika nagyon sikeresnek bizonyult. Ennek lényege, hogy a rendszert egy állapotfüggvény (hullámfüggvény) írja le, a fizikai mennyiséget pedig operátorral feleltetik meg. Ezeknek az operátoroknak a sajátértékei adják meg a mérés lehetséges értékeit és az ezekhez tartozó sajátállapotokat, továbbá a számítások során megkapjuk a különböző lehetőségek valószínűségeit is. A kvantumfizika eredeti interpretációja szerint a mérés elvégzésekor a sok lehetőség közül csak az egyik realizálódik, vagyis az eredeti állapotfüggvény összeomlik a megvalósuló sajátállapotba. Ezzel az elképzeléssel több elvi probléma is adódik, ezért aztán az utóbbi évtizedekben egyre népszerűbbé vált a sokvilág-interpretáció, amely szerint mindegyik lehetőség egyformán valódinak tekintendő. A matematikai formalizmust tekintve a két elképzelés megegyezik, különbség mindössze az eredmények értelmezésében van. Egyértelmű kísérleti bizonyíték tehát nehezen szerezhető, de ez mégsem lehetetlen. Számos érv van a sokvilág-interpretáció mellet, különösképpen ilyen a működő kvantumszámítógép létezése. A jelen cikk célja, hogy egyfajta hiánypótlásként ezeket a modern eredményeket és elveket magyar nyelven összefoglalja, kiegészítve azokat néhány érdekességgel.
Fárasztóberendezés koncepcionális tervezése
Authors: Tóth Dániel
Published: December 2020

A csapágyak az egyik legszélesebb körben alkalmazott gépelemek. A működési tulajdonságaik hatással vannak a teljes gép működésére, ezért a vizsgálatuk rendkívül fontos. Jelen cikk a fárasztóvizsgálatokkal és egy csapágyfárasztó berendezés kifejlesztésével foglalkozik.
The role of home radiology in a post-earthquake mountain environment, the possible example of Amatrice
Authors: Sanesi Emanuele , Casalino Paolo , Ferrazza Andrea , Fossati Pierpaolo , Del Signore Enrico , Corradetti Alessandro , Casciani Maria Grazia
Published: December 2020

Following the earthquake of August 24, 2016 that hit Central Italy, the only hospital in the Amatriciana valley represented by F. Grifoni, was closed due to its unusability. Subsequently, the ASL of Rieti, in support with the Lazio Region and the National Civil Protection, in 2017 to make up for this deficiency, created a PASS (socio-health assistance point) with also a diagnostic image for the needs. of the First Aid h12, not including outpatient radiological examinations to the many inhabitants who have decided, with stubbornness and tenacity, not to abandon these magnificent villages. Precisely for the sense of self-denial and gratitude to these lands, which also welcomed some of us (Enrico, Emanuele, Alessandro) as TSRM professionals within the Amatrician hospital, we decided together with other colleagues to collaborate and create an innovative project of health revival. Using a SWOT matrix and a cost / effectiveness analysis, we have designed a home radiology service capable of delivering diagnostic tests to the entire community which has a mountain area of 174 km2, 69 hamlets and a high old age index among the population.
Pengaruh Sikap Terhadap Pelajar di UPSI Apabila Menggunakan Aplikasi Permainan Atas Talian
Authors: Mail Siti Nurhamiyah , Md Ibharim Laili Farhana
Published: December 2020

Permainan atas talian semakin menjadi pilihan pelajar untuk mengisi masa terluang seiring dengan perkembangan dalam teknologi maklumat. Penggunaan aplikasi permainan atas talian menggunakan telefon pintar banyak mempengaruhi dan membentuk budaya hiburan pelajar pada masa kini. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk membincangkan pengaruh sikap terhadap pelajar UPSI apabila bermain aplikasi permainan atas talian. Kajian tinjauan ini melibatkan seramai 60 orang pelajar Diploma kursus Pembangunan Permainan 2D UPSI dan data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan aplikasi MYGURU UPSI melalui perbincangan forum “Faktor dan Kesan Permainan Digital”. Penyelidik menggunakan kaedah analisis dokumen untuk mengumpul data tersebut. Dapatan kajian mendapati rakan-rakan merupakan faktor utama yang mempengaruhi pelajar untuk bermain permainan atas talian. Kesan positif yang utama apabila bermain permainan atas talian ialah dapat meningkatkan kemahiran berfikir, pengetahuan dan pemikiran logik manakala kesan negatif yang utama pula ialah masalah kesihatan seperti rabun, obesiti, dan masalah tidur yang tidak teratur. Kajian ini boleh dijadikan rujukan kepada para pelajar untuk memanfaatkan permainan yang bersesuaian dan membantu mereka dalam memperolehi impak positif dalam hidupan seharian serta membantu pensyarah dalam mengubahsuai strategi pengajaran dan pembelajaran untuk menarik  minat pelajar.
Tinjauan Yuridis Pemberian Remisi Kepada Narapidana Tindak Pidana Korupsi Ditinjau dari Tujuan Pemidanaan (Studi Kasus di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas II – A Kota Bengkulu)
Authors: Winanda Imam Hafista
Published: December 2020

Tindak pidana korupsi yang terjadi di Indonesia sejatinya telah meluas dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Penjatuhan sanksi pidana penjara oleh hakim tindak pidana korupsi tidak membuat orang takut melakukan korupsi. Bahkan dengan adanya pemberian remisi bagi narapidana tindak pidana korupsi sangat bertentangan dengan tujuan pemidanaan itu sendiri efek jera dan pembinaan. Permasalahan dalam artikel ini dapat dirumuskan sebagai berikut 1) apakah tujuan pemberian remisi kepada narapidana tindak pidana korupsi 2) apakah pemberian remisi terhadap narapidana tindak pidana korupsi. Dari hasil penelitian di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas II -  A Kota Bengkulu tujuan utama pemberian remisi adalah sebagai motivasi agar narapidana tindak pidana korupsi tidak lagi mengulangi perbuatannya tetapi remisi disini bukan untuk mendorong mereka untuk merubah akhlak mereka tetapi cenderung berpura – pura baik untuk cepat keluar dari lembaga pemasyarakatan, faktanya dalam hal ini jelas pemberian remisi sungguh tidak sesuai dengan semangat Pemerintah untuk memberantas tindak pidana korupsi dan tidak sesuai dengan tujuan dari pemidanaan karena dengan pemberian remisi justru tidak menimbulkan kejeraan bagi pelaku tindak pidana korupsi. Bentuk hukum responsif untuk kesejahteraan masyarakat tidak bisa tercapai.Kata kunci : Pemberian Remisi, Tujuan Pemidanaan
PERANAN KEJAKSAAN DALAM IMPLEMENTASI PENEGAKAN HUKUM PERATURAN MAHKAMAH AGUNG RI NOMOR: 02 TAHUN 2012 TENTANG PENYESUAIAN BATASAN TINDAK PIDANA RINGAN DAN JUMLAH DENDA DALAM KUHP TERHADAP PENYELESAIAN TINDAK PIDANA HARTA KEKAYAAN (DALAM SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA DI INDONESIA)
Authors: Irawan Agung
Published: December 2020

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan memahami bagaimana Tugas dan Kewenangan Kejaksaan dalam Penerapan Peraturan Mahkamah Agung RI nomor: 02 tahun 2012 tentang penyesuaian batasan tindak pidana ringan dan jumlah denda dalam KUHP dalam kaitannya dengan perkara tindak pidana ringan Harta Kekayaan di dalam KUHP dalam proses Pra Penuntutan (Studi Kasus Perkara Pencurian di Kejaksaan Negeri Kampar) dan Apakah kendala dan hambatan yang dihadapi Jaksa Peneliti dalam Penerapan Peraturan Mahkamah Agung RI Nomor: 02 tahun 2012 tentang penyesuaian batasan tindak pidana ringan dan jumlah denda dalam KUHP dalam Tindak Pidana Ringan lingkup Harta Kekayaan.penelitian ini dilakukan secara sosiologis yakni berdasarkan fakta fakta yang aad dilapangan. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa Jaksa Penuntut Umum dalam melaksanakan tugasnya dibidang para penuntutan dalam menerima berkas perkara Penyidikan oleh Pihak Kepolisian harus dengan seksama melihat apakah suatu perkara masuk dalam kategori Tindak Pidana Ringan yang dimaksudkan Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 2 Tahun 2012 atau tidak dengan berbagai pertimbangan yang dapat dipahami oleh Penyidik Kepolisian tentu saja hal ini akan memberikan rasa keadilan baik bagi Tersangka maupun bagi korban tindak pidana dan masyarakat pada umumnya. Kata kunci: kewenangan; penyelesaian; dendaABSTRACTThis study aims to find out and understand how the Duties and Authority of the Prosecutor's Office in Applying the Republic of Indonesia Supreme Court Regulation number: 02 of 2012 concerning the adjustment of minor criminal offenses and the amount of fines in the Criminal Code in relation to cases of minor criminal offenses. (Case Study of Theft Case in the Kampar District Prosecutor's Office) and What are the obstacles and obstacles faced by the Research Prosecutor in Applying the Republic of Indonesia Supreme Court Regulation No. 02/2012 concerning the adjustment of minor criminal offenses and the amount of fines in the Criminal Code in Minor Crimes in the scope of Assets. this is done sociologically, based on facts in the field. The results of the study found that the Public Prosecutor in carrying out his duties in the field of prosecution in receiving case files Investigations by the Police must carefully see whether a case is included in the category of Minor Crimes as intended by Supreme Court Regulation Number 2 of 2012 or not with various considerations that can understood by Police Investigators, of course this will give a sense of justice both to the Suspect and to victims of crime and the community at large.Keywords: legal authority; settlement; fines
¿QUÉ HAY QUE CELEBRAR? EL LUGAR DE LA CONSTITUCIÓN DE WEIMAR DENTRO DE LA HISTORIA DEL CONSTITUCIONALISMO MODERNO
Authors: Dippel Horst
Published: December 2020

La Constitución de Weimar tenía sus méritos. Más que el electorado, extendiendo el derecho al voto a todos los alemanes, hombres y mujeres, mayores de veinte años de edad. Insistió en la igualdad de género e introdujo un número notable de derechos sociales. Pero a pesar de sus elementos progresistas, a menudo relacionados con el programa político de los socialdemócratas (SPD), el pensamiento jurídico y constitucional tuvo que luchar duro para sacudirse las tradiciones autoritarias del pasado.
EFFECTIVENESS OF MIND MAPPING VS LECTURE METHOD ON LEARNING REGARDING PHYSIOLOGICAL CHANGES DURING PREGNANCY AMONG NURSING STUDENTS IN OJASWINI COLLEGE OF NURSING DAMOH.
Authors: Banappagoudar Sudharani B
Published: December 2020

Background of the study:
The several teaching-learning methods used in education are lecture, demonstration, simulation, micro teaching, field trip, computer oriented instruction, socio drama, programmed instruction, and socialized classroom method. Mind mapping is a newer method of teaching, in which a main idea will be in the center from which sub branches arise. Lecture method is a traditional method of teaching.
Purpose
The purpose of the study was to find out the effective method of teaching to improve the learning ability of nursing students .Physiological changes during pregnancy was the topic selected to assess the learning because it is an important and vast topic in obstetrics and gynaecology.
Aim
The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of mind mapping and lecture method on learning regarding physiological changes during pregnancy.
Method:
A quantitative approach with true experimental pre-test post test design was used for the study. The subjects consisted of 60 nursing students. The subjects were selected using simple random sampling technique . The data was collected by administering a structured questionnaire regarding physiological changes during pregnancy. The researcher gave teaching to Group 1 using mind map and Group 2 using lecture method. A post test was conducted on the seventh day using the same structured questionnaire.
Results:
The collected data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The pre and post test learning scores on mind mapping and lecture method were compared by using paired ‘t’test. In Group-1,mean pre and post test learning scores were 23.75± 2.62 and 31.2± 3.37 respectively ,whereas in Group-2 it was 22.13± 2.33 and 29.73± 3.98 respectively. The calculated paired‘t’ values of group-1 and group-2 were 7.306 and 10.15 respectively (t29=1.70, P< 0.05). It concluded that both mind mapping and lecture method were effective in increasing learning score on physiological changes during pregnancy among nursing students.
Interpretation and conclusion:
The study findings showed that both mind mapping and lecture method were equally effective in improving the learning scores on physiological changes during pregnancy among third year B.Sc nursing students. No significant association was found between the pre-test learning scores and the selected demographic variables.
A BLOCKCHAIN BASED FRAMEWORK TO MONITOR THE USE AND HANDLING OF THE CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES
Authors: Sarkar Suranjana , Sarkar Sanmitra
Published: December 2020

A controlled substance is a drug which is not legitimate, and which has damaging effect on mankind. National and state administration and governments take utmost care to regulate these controlled substances. But production or usage of these substances are not always illegal. Since these drugs are sometimes prescribed by medical practitioners for various genuine treatment purposes and are also available through pharmacies. All entities who manufacture, procure, distribute and sell the controlled substances have to send detailed reports to the Drug Enforcement Agencies (DEA) at regular intervals. Instead of different parties in the supply chain sending individual reports to the DEA, these movement of the controlled substances should be tracked in a Blockchain environment so that without the manual reporting from different sources a complete tamper proof history can be maintained. DEA would be able to get the full traceability of the controlled substances from the point of manufacturing to the point of consumption. This product lifecycle would be transparent to all the stakeholders in the supply chain to get better visibility about the source and end consumer of the product.
REASON FOR USING IVERMECTIN IN COVID-19-A REVIEW
Authors: Jayasheela J. , Somasundaram G. , Sheoran DS. Disha
Published: December 2020

COVID-19 is an emerging, rapidly evolving situation worldwide. It is a contagious respiratory disease caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS CoV-2) which spreads through air (droplet infection) when an infected person sneezes or coughs. The SARS CoV-2 is a 50 nm, positive sense single stranded RNA virus and it is
diagnosed from a nasopharyngeal swab by real-time Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction test (RT-PCR). It produces symptoms like fever, fatigue, dry cough, breathing difficulties and loss of smell and taste. It can cause both Upper and Lower Respiratory tract infections. Although there are many clinical trials going on worldwide to test possible therapies there are a few older, FDA approved drugs that can fight COVID-19. One of these drugs is Ivermectin, used to treat parasitic infections. It has in vitro antiviral effects and has shown to inhibit replication in SARS CoV-2. Ivermectin is a safe, FDA approved drug which has high efficacy. Therefore, it could serve as potential treatment for mild to moderate SARS CoV-2 infections.
ULTRASOUND EVALUATION OF INGUINOSCROTALAND INGUINOLABIAL SWELLING IN INFANTS.
Authors: Gomathi G.
Published: December 2020

Objectives:
Inguinoscrotal and inguinolabial swellings are common findings in children. In this study, doppler ultrasound was used to identify the various causes of inguinoscrotal and inguinolabial swelling, thus helping to decide on the timely and optimal management.
Patients and methods:
50infants with a history of swelling in the inguinoscrotal or inguinolabial region were included in the study. All infants were subjected to ultrasound with doppler study.
Results:
Out of 45 male infants with inguinoscrotal swelling 40were found to have chronic, 5acute and Out of 5 female infants, 4 were found to have chronic and acute inguinolabial swelling.
Conclusion: ultrasound with color doppler study is an accurate, first line and effective diagnostic tool which can be used to identify the cause of inguinoscrotal and inguinolabial swelling in infants.
“EFFECTIVENESS OF NURSE LED EDUCATIONAL INTERVENTION ON KNOWLEDGE REGARDING NARCOTIC DRUGS AND PSYCHOTROPIC SUBSTANCES MEDICATION PROTOCOLS”
Authors: Kumar Ashok , Mishra Nilesh
Published: December 2020

This research study was undertaken to assess the effectiveness of nurse led educational knowledge regarding narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances medication protocols among nursing students at selected college of nursing Indore, M.P. The target population consist of nursing student, sample size are 60 nursing students, and Non-probability convenient sampling technique was used. Demographic variables was used. The mean score of nursing students regarding narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances medication protocols is 11.17 in pre-interventional & post-interventional mean score is 18.50, mean difference of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances medication protocols is 7.33 with Standard Deviation was 2.86 of pre-interventional and 2.05 is Standard Deviation of post-interventional, & calculated ‘t’ value is 25.56 at df 59 which is higher than the tabulated ‘t’ value 2.00 at 0.05 level of Significance. The study concluded that knowledge of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances medication protocols of nursing students is not satisfactory or up to the mark but when compared pre-interventional and post-interventional.
REGENERATIVE/RESECTIVE APPROACH FOR GRADE III FURCATION INVOLVEMENT- A CASE REPORT WITH QUESTIONABLE CLINICAL SCENARIO
Authors: Rajendran Valliammai , Kadakampally David , Mannava Yamini , Kamath Deepa G , Kothuri Ravalika N
Published: December 2020

Introduction: Teeth with furcation involvement can be maintained in a state of function for a longer period of time if appropriately treated and if the patient is motivated adequately. This report highlights the effect of regenerative and resective therapy in the management of grade III furcation involvement.
Observation: A 48 years old male patient was evaluated for furcation involvement with respect to the root canal treated lower right first molar tooth. Grade III furcation involvement was noted for which regenerative therapy was attempted with platelet rich fibrin (PRF) and bone grafts. After 2 years of follow up, the furcation involvement still persisted and patient had a complaint of food lodgement. Hence, resective osseous surgery (tunnel preparation) was done to make the furcation ease for maintaining oral hygiene.
Commentary: In cases of periodontal loss, periodontal regenerative therapy must be the first treatment of choice. However, regeneration of grade III furcation involvement is more challenging and very few reports are available in the literature.
Conclusion: The selection of cases for regenerative or resective therapy depends on the clinicians’ knowledge and practice. The ultimate goal of periodontal therapy is to provide a dentition that will function in health and comfort for life.
CLINICAL STUDY AND MANAGEMENT OF PSEUDOPANCREATIC CYST
Authors: Ramakrishna P. , Durgesh N. Siva
Published: December 2020

Introduction: The pseudocysts present clinically as epigastric pain, abdominal masses to jaundice. Radiology helps in the diagnosis of the pseudocysts with the help of USG, CT scan, MRI, etc. These investigations govern the therapeutic procedures to be carried out. Aims and objectives: To understand the epidemiology of pancreatic pseudocysts. To analyze the various treatment modalities that can be utilized in the management of the pancreatic pseudocysts. To compare USG guided per-cutaneous aspiration with the other treatment options available in terms of patient and physician factors. Materials and methods: Data was collected from patients who came to Konaseema Institute of Medical Sciences & Research Institute for treatment. Patients diagnosed as pseudopancreatic cyst with help of diagnostic procedure like USG abdomen, Barium meal, if required CT scan Abdomen and admitted patients of both sex and all age groups were included in the study. Results: Commonest treatment was Internal drainage in 50% of the patients followed by conservative management in 36.66% of patients, external catheter drainage was done in 13.33% of the patients. Immediate postoperative pain was present in 16.66% of patients and wound infection in 13.3%. Conclusion: Acute Pancreatic pseudocysts were treated conservatively, infected cysts and ruptured cyst required external drainage.
PROFILE OF GERIATRIC PATIENTS IN PSYCHIATRY CLINIC DURING CORONA VIRUS PANDEMIC
Authors: Rastogi Pali , Gupta Deepti , Niranjan Vijay
Published: December 2020

Background : Elderly are at disproportionate risk of psychiatric morbidity and mortality due to novel corona virus (COVID -19) pandemic.
Objective : To find out the incidence of different psychiatric morbidities in elderly population.
Method : Retrospective file review in general psychiatry clinic at Indore which included all new patients of 60 years and above. Diagnosis was noted as per ICD 10 criteria.
Results: Majority of the patients were Males. 65% belonged to 60-69 years age group. Almost 50% were from districts other than Indore. 60% were suffering from Depression & Neurotic stress related disorders followed by Schizophrenia (20%). Among physical co morbidities Cardio vascular disorders were commonest.
Conclusion: The data will help in focussing on awareness and measures needed for high risk elderly population.
AN OBSERVATIONAL STUDY TO ASSESS THE KNOWLEDGE OF STAFF NURSES REGARDING SEGREGATION OF NEEDLES AND SYRINGES IN CHILD HEALTH CARE AREAS OF CMC AND HOSPITAL, LUDHIANA, PUNJAB.
Authors: Kaur Davinder , Prakash Prem Lata , Singha Neeta Austin
Published: December 2020

The study was conducted with the aim to assess the knowledge of segregation of needles and syringes among staff nurses in Child Health Care Areas of Christian Medical College (CMC) and Hospital, Ludhiana, Punjab. The objectives of the study were to assess the knowledge, find out the correlation between knowledge with selected variables and identify the deficit in areas of knowledge. Non-experimental research design and descriptive approach was used. Purposive sampling technique was used and sample size was 60. Self-Structured knowledge questionnaire was used to assess the knowledge. Data analysis was done using descriptive and inferential statistics. Findings revealed that majority of the staff nurses had average knowledge with maximum in the area of complications of inappropriate segregation and minimum regarding legal aspects. Selected variables such as age, work experience, professional qualification, in-service education, marital status and training institute had no impact on knowledge. Maximum knowledge deficit was regarding the authorities which make guidelines and decide penalty and least regarding primary source and color coding of biomedical waste. Lesson plan was devised to increase the knowledge of staff nurses.
EFFECTIVENESS OF RANGE OF MOTION (ROM) EXERCISES ON KNOWLEDGE AND PRACTICE OF CARE GIVERS OF PATIENTS AT RISK OF DEEP VEIN THROMBOSIS (DVT) ADMITTED IN A SELECTED TERTIARY HOSPITAL, DEHRADUN, UTTARAKHAND
Authors: Sharma Neha , Kaur Harleen , Sorte Dipti. Y. , Pugazhendi Sanchita
Published: December 2020

DVT is an ordinary issue after surgery, long bed rest. Mostly it occurs in a hospitalized patient who is immobile and suffering from long term illness. ROM is a term that determines the quantity of movement of each joint. The easiest intervention to maintain or enhance joint movement and also the blood flow in patients. Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of range of motion exercises on knowledge and practice of care givers of patients at risk of Deep Vein Thrombosis. Methodology: A Time Series Research Design was used to evaluate the effectiveness of range of motion exercises on knowledge and practice of care givers of patients at risk of Deep Vein Thrombosis. Purposive sampling technique was used to select 94 care givers of patient at risk of Deep Vein Thrombosis. Data was collected by Interview method with the help of structured knowledge questionnaire and structured practice checklist. Results: Mean pretest score was computed 11.01±1.8 and mean posttest score was computed 23.94±0.37. So, the mean posttest knowledge score of caregivers of patient at risk of Deep Vein Thrombosis and Range of motion exercises was higher than that of their mean pretest knowledge scores. Repeated Measure ANOVA was performed to find the difference in the practice score between three observations. Mean posttest practice score was higher than that of their mean pretest score. Mean pretest practice score was 7.59±1.10 and mean posttest practice scores were 9.67+0.51, 10±0. Conclusion: Present research Study concluded that intervention on range of motion exercises was effective to improve the knowledge and practices of care givers of patient at risk of Deep Vein Thrombosis.
PRIMARY EXTRADURAL SINONASAL MENINGIOMA WITH PROPTOSIS AS PRESENTATION : A RARE CASE REPORT WITH REVIEW OF LITERATURE
Authors: Panchariya Piyush Kumar , Modi Parth , Nazir Wajid , Singh Daljit
Published: December 2020

Meningiomas are one of the common brain tumours which have origin for arachnoid cap cells. Extradural meningiomas are rarer variants classified into primary and secondary in nature based on their source of origin. The common location of primary extradural meningiomas is head and neck with paranasal sinuses being a common site in head and neck. The treatment of choice lies with complete excision of tumour which usually follows a good prognosis and low rates of recurrences. Current literature is scarce about primary extradural meningiomas with majority being case reports or short case series only.
We here present a case report of a primary extradural meningioma of right frontal and ethmoidal sinus treated by surgical excision. This case report adds on to the current knowledge of literature about primary extradural meningiomas.
Summary
A 28 year old male presented with chief complaints of right eye proptosis and right frontal headache with no neurological deficit reported to our centre with a trans nasal biopsy report of his lesion done elsewhere to be psamomatous meningioma Grade I. On reviewing his MRI Brain and paranasal sinuses, a totally extradural space occupying lesion in right frontal and ethmoidal sinuses communicating into intracranial cavity pushing right frontal lobe up and extending into roof of right orbit was found. Patient underwent right frontal craniotomy with complete excision of tumour with subsidence of proptosis in immediate post operative period.
Primary extradural meningiomas are rare entities with scarce literature available. We write this case report to add on to current literature available and also briefly discuss the literature review known currently.
TREATMENT OF MENOPAUSAL SYMPTOMS : A COMPARATIVE STUDY
Authors: Pushpa Pushpa , Shilpa Shilpa , Sinha Rajani
Published: December 2020

Menopause is permanent cessation of menstruation resulting from the loss of ovarian follicular activity. Women suffer many troublesome problems after menopause resulting from estrogen deficiency. Aim of this study is to compare symptomatic response in Indian women using different medicine preparations for treatment of menopausal symptoms. It is an observational prospective study conducted in PMCH Gynae OPD from October 2017 to September 2019. Two hundred women were enrolled and assigned to different treatment groups. There was 90.32% decrease in hot flushes in E2V group while it was 87.09% in CEE group. Psychosomatic symptoms reduced by 75% and 70% in E2V and CEE group respectively. Sexual and urinary symptoms also got more improved when treated with estrogen preparations. Both estradiol valerate and conjugated estrogen were effective in reducing severity of hot flushes, psychosomatic symptoms, sexual and urinary symptoms as compared to isoflavones and placebo. Isoflavones had very little advantage over placebo
PHYSIOTHERAPY REHABILITATION IN LONG COVID: A CASE SERIES
Authors: Jain Khushali , Jiandani Mariya , Lohakare Pramila
Published: December 2020

SARS-CoV-2 2 also known COVID 19, has been observed to cause long term functional impairments. There have been reports of post covid discharge symptoms such as dyspnoea, fatigue, and reduced overall capacity. Physiotherapy is an integral component of pulmonary rehabilitation. It plays a key role in improving functional status and quality of life in patients with chronic respiratory diseases. COVID 19 being a multisystem disease with primary affection of the lung can be benefitted with physiotherapy intervention. We present a case series of four patients with complaints of dyspnoea and fatigue post covid, enrolled for face to face pulmonary rehabilitation at our tertiary care centre.
A STUDY OF TRENDS IN CAESARIAN SECTION IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL IN FARIDABAD
Authors: Vig S .L . , Parashar Lokesh , Narang Sangeeta , Singh Narendra , Sharma J C
Published: December 2020

Background: WHO has considered the ideal rate for caesarean sections to be between 10% and 15%. Caesarean section done at proper time in a good health care facility can effectively decrease both maternal and perinatal mortality and morbidity. In India, C-section rates vary widely -- it is 6% in Nagaland and Bihar and 58% in Telangana, showed National Family Health Survey-4 (NFHS-4) data. Although many studies have been done on rates of Caesarian Section in various places , but no study on the rates and reasons for caesarian section has been done till date in ESIC institutions. This study was done to find out the caesarian rates and pregnancy outcome amongst the ESI beneficiaries in ESIC Hospital Faridabad.
Methods: Cross-sectional retrospective study of deliveries conducted in a tertiary care hospital. Hospital records including case sheets of 250 LSCS done from January 1st to December 31st ,2019 in a tertiary care hospital were studied using a checklist. Systematic random sampling was used to select the records.
Results:
The total number of deliveries conducted during the year 2019 in this hospital were 3083. Out of these 1109 (36%) were caesarean sections (LSCS). 86% of caesarians were performed in Emergency. Mean age of mothers was 27 yrs.,27% were primigravida and 31% second gravida,42% gave history of previous LSCS.
Mean gestational age at which LSCS were performed is 38 wks. of pregnancy. Main indications for performing LSCS were fetal distress (40 %) and previous LSCS.(32%) Majority of newborns weighed between 2.5 to 3.0 kg., and Apgar scores were 8 and10. No significant gender difference was observed in newborns.