bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A multicenter study on problematic pornography consumption
Authors: Kadavala Bhavin Naranbhai , Vasavada Disha Alkeshbhai , Kumar Parveen , Bhatt Renish Bhupenderabhai , Patel Vishal Kanaiyalal , Tiwari Deepak Sachidanand
Published: July 2021

Introduction:

Internet pornography use is a sexual behavior, and it comprises a variety of online sexual activities, including watching pornography, online pornography exchange, and engaging in sex chats. Due to rise in Internet access and technologies, online pornography and other type of repetitive behaviors have increased. The current study was aimed to estimate the prevalence of problematic pornography consumption among undergraduate medical students.

Methods:

A multicenter, cross-sectional study was carried out at seven different centers of Gujarat from October 2020 to December 2020. Online structured questionnaire in two different parts: (1) Demographic details and usage pattern of pornography among students, (2) Problematic Pornography Consumption Scale was prepared and shared with all undergraduate students through designated faculty. Logistic regression analysis was used for problematic pornography consumption (as dependent variable) and other categorical variables as independent variables.

Results:

A total of 1926 participants completed the study. The prevalence of problematic pornography consumption among participants was 14.6% (95% confidence interval 12.4–16.1). Male participants and participants who are in a romantic relationship have higher problematic pornography consumption. Participants' gender (odds ratio OR = 3.562), relationship status (OR = 1.636), weekly (OR = 1.749), and daily (OR = 1.733) pornography consumption emerged as statistically significant with the problematic pornography consumption from the logistic regression analysis.

Conclusion:

Problematic pornography consumption is more prevalent among male under graduate medical students than females. It is important to educate the students about the potential harmful adverse effects of pornography and to develop a positive attitude toward sex.
Homology versus homotopy in rational fibrations
Authors: Amann Manuel
Published: July 2021

Motivated by prominent problems like the Hilali conjecture, Yamaguchi– Yokura recently proposed certain estimates on the relations of the dimensions of rational homotopy and rational cohomology groups of fibre, base and total spaces in a fibration of rationally elliptic spaces.

In this article we prove these estimates in the category of formal elliptic spaces and, in general, whenever the total space in addition has positive Euler characteristic or has the rational homotopy type of a homogeneous manifold (respectively of a known example) of positive sectional curvature. Additionally, we provide general estimates approximating the conjectured ones.

Moreover, we suggest to study families of rationally elliptic spaces under certain asymptotics, and we discuss the conjectured estimates from this perspective for twostage spaces.
Равномерная сходимость и асимптотики для задач в областях с мелкой перфорацией вдоль заданного многообразия в случае усредненного условия Дирихле
Authors: Borisov Denis Ivanovich , Mukhametrakhimova Albina Ishbuldovna
Published: July 2021

Рассматривается краевая задача для эллиптического уравнения второго порядка с переменными коэффициентами в многомерной области, перфорированной малыми отверстиями вдоль заданного многообразия. На отверстия налагаются минимальные естественные условия, в частности предполагается, что они все примерно одинакового размера и между любыми соседними имеется некоторое заданное минимальное расстояние, которое также является малым параметром. Форма отверстий и их распределение вдоль многообразия произвольные. Отверстия произвольным образом разделены на два набора. На границах отверстий из первого набора ставится условие Дирихле, на границах отверстий второго - третье нелинейное граничное условие. На размеры отверстий и распределение отверстий с условием Дирихле налагается простое и легко проверяемое условие, которое гарантирует, что при усреднении отверстия пропадают, а на упомянутом выше многообразии возникает условие Дирихле. Доказывается сходимость решения возмущенной задачи к решению усредненной в норме $W_2^1$ равномерно по правой части уравнения и выводится неулучшаемая по порядку оценка скорости сходимости. Также строится полное асимптотическое решение возмущенной задачи в случае, когда отверстия образуют периодическое множество, расположенное вдоль заданной гиперплоскости.
Библиография: 32 названия.
Биллиардные книжки реализуют все базы слоений Лиувилля интегрируемых гамильтоновых систем
Authors: Vedyushkina Viktoriya Viktorovna , Kharcheva Irina Sergeevna
Published: July 2021

В работе рассматривается обобщение математического биллиарда, ограниченного дугами софокусных квадрик, называемое биллиардными книжками. Биллиардные книжки задают большой класс интегрируемых гамильтоновых систем. В связи с этим возникает вопрос о возможности реализации интегрируемых гамильтоновых систем с двумя степенями свободы биллиардными книжками. Ранее авторами было доказано, что для любой невырожденной трехмерной бифуркации ($3$-атома) алгоритмически строится биллиардная книжка, в которой возникает такая бифуркация. Опираясь на предыдущий результат, в статье авторы приводят доказательство того, что по любой базе слоения Лиувилля (грубой молекуле) алгоритмически строится биллиардная книжка такая, что база слоения Лиувилля этой системы изоморфна заданной изначально.
Библиография: 15 названий.
Sepsis-induced cardiomyopathy is associated with higher mortality rates in patients with sepsis
Authors: Hanumanthu Balaram Krishna J , Nair Anika Sasidharan , Katamreddy Adarsh , Gilbert Jason S , You Jee Young , Offor Obiageli Lynda , Kushwaha Ankit , Krishnan Ankita , Napolitano Marzio , Palaidimos Leonidas , Morante Joaquin , Tekwani Seema S. , Mehta Suchita , Gupta Aanchal , Goraya Harmeen , Sun Mengyang , Faillace Robert T. , Gulani Perminder
Published: July 2021

Background: Patients with sepsis are at risk for developing sepsis-induced cardiomyopathy (SIC). Previous studies offer inconsistent results regarding the association of SIC and mortality. This study sought to assess whether SIC is linked to mortality in patients with sepsis and to evaluate predictors of the development of SIC.Methods: In this retrospective study, patients admitted to the medical intensive care unit with a diagnosis of sepsis in the absence of acute coronary syndrome were included. SIC was identified using transthoracic echo and was defined by a new onset decline in left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≤50%, or ≥10% decline in LVEF compared to baseline in patients with a history of heart failure with reduced ejection fraction. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was performed using the R software program.Results: Of the 359 patients in the final analysis, 19 (5.3%) had SIC. Eight (42.1%) of the 19 patients in the SIC group and 60 (17.6%) of the 340 patients in the non-SIC group died during hospitalization. SIC was associated with an increased risk for all-cause in-hospital mortality (odds ratio [OR], 4.46; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.15–18.69; P=0.03). Independent predictors for the development of SIC were albumin level (OR, 0.47; 95% CI, 0.23–0.93; P=0.03) and culture positivity (OR, 8.47; 95% CI, 2.24–55.61; P=0.006). Concomitant right ventricular hypokinesis was noted in 13 (68.4%) of the 19 SIC patients.Conclusions: SIC was associated with an increased risk for all-cause in-hospital mortality. Low albumin level and culture positivity were independent predictors of SIC.
A Novel Quantum Communication Protocol and its Simulation in IBM Quantum Simulator
Authors:   Hutech Institute of Engineering, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HUTECH), Vietnam., Nguyen Hai T. , Pham Giao N. , Nguyen Binh A. , Nguyen Tung V. , Hoang Manh
Published: July 2021

The paper gives the demonstrates of quantum super dense protocol and its related. Firstly, Qiskit's simulator is used to set-up and run the proposed quantum circuit, and then IBM quantum computer will be used to run the circuit for evaluation. In addition, we also introduce the two types of attacks which are possible on communication system and its simulation on IBM quantum computer via using quantum super dense protocol. The main findings are discussed in the wider setting of quantum cyber-security, where ways of hacking including the role of insider threats are discussed. Keywords—Quantum information, Quantum communication protocol, Quantum super dense coding, Quantum simulator, Quantum IBM Computer, Qiskit’s simulator
Auditor Choice Prediction Model Using Corporate Governance and Ownership Attributes: Machine Learning Approach
Authors:   Faculty of Accountancy, Universiti Teknologi Mara, Perak Branch, Tapah Campus, Malaysia., Rahman Rahayu Abdul , Masrom Suraya , Zakaria Nor Balkish , Halid Sunarti
Published: July 2021

Abstract-External auditor is one of the governance mechanisms in mitigating corporate managerial misconduct and thereby enhance the credibility of accounting information. Thus, the main objective of this study is to develop machine learning prediction model on auditor choice of the firm which signal the quality of auditing and financial reporting processes.This paper presents the fundamental knowledge on the design and implementation of machine learning model based on four selected algorithms tested on the real dataset of 2,262 firm-year observations of companies listed on Malaysian stock exchange from 2000 to 2007. The performance of each machine learning algorithm on the auditor choice dataset has been observed based on three groups of features selection namely firm characteristics, governance and ownership. The findings indicated that the machine learning models present better accuracy performance with ownership features selection mainly with the Naïve Bayes algorithm. Keywords-Auditor Choice, Machine Learning, Prediction, Malaysia
Small Business Stories: Surviving and Thriving Amidst the Pandemic
Authors: McCall Jamie , Scott Khaliid , Bhatt Urmi
Published: July 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic will leave an enduring mark on North Carolina’s small business community. Using a phenomenological framework, we conducted a series of in-depth semi-structured interviews with small business owners about how they addressed the pandemic’s challenges. Four central themes emerged that illustrate the complexity and nuance of small business resiliency. Our data suggest that to survive and thrive, entrepreneurs had to: (1) be adaptable and willing to pivot, (2) have an entrepreneurial spirit, (3) leverage their social capital, and (4) have the knowledge and ability to apply for aid programs.
A importância do exercício físico em tempos de pandemia: uma revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: Castro Lorena Karen de Morais Moura , Carvalho Mariana de Sousa Meneses , Freire Milena Viana , De Paiva Miguel Henrique Pereira , De Oliveira Aureliano Machado
Published: July 2021

RESUMO

O estilo de vida ativo é de fundamental importância para manter a saúde, deve ser estimulada durante o período da pandemia devido aos muitos benefícios proporcionados pelo mesmo à saúde, principalmente ao sistema cardiovascular, metabólico e imunológico.

 

ABSTRACT

The active lifestyle is of fundamental importance to maintain health, and should be encouraged during the pandemic period due to the many benefits it provides to health, especially to the cardiovascular, metabolic, and immune systems.
Adverse Events Management During Albendazole Mass Drug Administration: A Pilot Study Experiences from A District of Andhra Pradesh, India
Authors:   Professor & Head of Department, Department of Pharmacology, Mamata Academy of Medical Sciences, Bachupally, Hyderabad, Latha Ciddhavaduta Deepa , Kalaiselvan Vivekanandan ,   Principal Scientific Officer, Indian Pharmacopoeia Commission, Government of India (Ministry of Health & Family Welfare), Reddy Nadithe Laxman ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Pharmacology, Mamtha Academy of Medical sciences, Bachupally, Hyderabad, Prasad Raja Vikram ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Community Medicine, Mamata Academy of Medical Sciences, Hyderabad
Published: July 2021

Focussed Surveillance of Albendazole Mass Drug Administration This pilot study describes the field experiences of integrated approach of regional Adverse Drug Reactions monitoring centre (AMC) under Pharmacovigilance Programme of India (PvPI) and National de worming program in Nandyal district of Andhra Pradesh, India in adverse events monitoring associated with albendazole mass drug administration in school children. Though 2% of adverse events (AE) reported as non - serious in nature, found few gap areas in management of children those encountered with such adverse events. Therefore, necessary Standard Operating Procedures and risk management plan to be developed and healthcare workers trained accordingly to minimize the risk
Prevalence of Hospital Acquired Pneumonia in Intensive Care Units in Khartoum State (From April 2019 to September 2019)
Authors:   Faculty medical laboratory science, Sudan international university, Sudan, Ahmed Amani Mohammed Ali , Elkaki Malaz Masaad Elsheikh ,   Faculty medical laboratory science, Sudan international university, Sudan, Albadri Alsadig Kamal Elemam ,   Faculty medical laboratory science, Sudan international university, Sudan, Ali Abdelhakam H ,   Faculty of medical Laboratory Science, University of Al Butana, Sudan
Published: July 2021

Objectives: To determine the prevalence of nosocomial infections in intensive care unit (ICU), we performed a hospital-based study. Materials and Methods: Consecutive patients were enrolled and details of risk factors and bacteriological data were obtained. Statistical analyses were performed using spss version 24. Results: seventy six patients were admitted during the study period (minimum 10 years and maximum 91 years, men 69.7%, females 30.3%). Most important comorbidities were renal tubular acidosis (23.7%), cerebro vascular accidents (15.8%), and acute kidney injury (9.2%). Antibiotics were administered in 40.8%. Bacteriological cultures were positive in 42.1% (n=32). Gram negative bacteria were common–Klebsiella pneumoniae (27.6%), pseudomonas aerogenisa (7.95%), and Streptococcus pyogenes (2.6%) Escherichia coli (1.3%), Staphylococcus aurous (1.3%) and candida (1.3%). There a high prevalence of resistance to common antibiotics. Conclusions: There is high prevalence of infections in patients in a medical ICU in Khartoum – Sudan. Gram negative bacteria are the most prevalent and resistance to antibiotics is high. Risk factors are age and multiple comorbidities
Psychological Factors for Assessing Consumer Perception in the Insurance Market
Authors:   Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Iasi, Romania, Pantazi Daniel Mihai
Published: July 2021

The present research aims to investigate possible relationships between psychological factors - coping mechanisms used by customers of insurance companies, respectively stressors associated with unpredictable risks - and changes in attitudes towards the market and insurance products in Romania, with the possibility of expansion and to the economic specifics of other states. In addition, the present study proposes the introduction as a mechanism of influence on the perception of insurance and temporal perspectives characteristic of individuals, according to the 6 typologies structured in the theory of temporal perspective. Zimbardo. This approach is particularly important, in order to determine a change in managerial perspective on the part of insurance companies, in the sense of completing the actuarial calculations currently used, by introducing personalized mechanisms for classifying the types of clients and establishing the level of risk. to cover the products offered
The Role of Islamic Microfinance Approach for Community Development
Authors:   University of Lahore, Pakistan, 24 west Jinnah Avenue, Lahore Pakistan, Shabbir Malik Shahzad
Published: July 2021

The fields of zakat-based microfinance and community development are not often placed under the same theoretical lens that both aim to empower disadvantaged people. This study investigates the experiences of borrowers in the implementation of zakat-based microfinance and analyses the different driving factors they applied in their choice of the zakat-based microfinance of Da’arut Tauhid Peduli in Bandung, Indonesia. It applies a community development framework, based on the five characteristics, to explore this Islamic microfinance approach as an effective community development program, which has a religious dimension. Primary data were obtained from semi-structured interviews with the borrowers along with participation observation at a weekly majelis meeting, and these were triangulated with information cross-checked with management staff of the institution. The findings demonstrate three out of five characteristics of zakat-based microfinance approach as an effective community development program. They include characteristics in constantly maintaining power relation between borrowers and the institution, increasing capability and ability of borrowers to be more independent and empowered, and long-term duration of the program and sustainability. The findings showed that spiritual factors appear to have been an additional driving force on top of economic and non-economic factors for most borrowers choosing this particular program. With respect to zakat-based microfinance as a community development approach, practitioners need to develop longer-term strategic planning that takes into account the principles and core components of both zakat and community development; this would facilitate both the economical and spiritual empowerment of recipients to widen the scope of change, as well as expand benefits from their families to the wider community
Early Decompressive Craniectomy in Subdural Hematoma and Good Outcome – Case Report
Authors:   Neurosurgery Coordinator of Hospital Municipal Padre Germano Lauck - Foz do Iguaçu, Paraná, Brasil. Membership of Brazilian Society of Neurosurgery, Ellakkis Richam Faissal El Hossain , Souza Beatriz Larentis de ,   Internship in Medicine School of Universidade Federal da Integração Latino-Americana e estagiária no Hospital Municipal Padre Germano Lauck - Foz do Iguaçu, Paraná, Brasil
Published: July 2021

A 20-year-old man presented to our Hospital with severe brain trauma, hit by a car while he was riding a bike. On the arrival at the emergency room (ER) his Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) was 4 (eyes 1; verbal 1 and motor 2) with fixed midriatic pupils and submitted to mechanical ventilation. A CT scan was performed and revealed a subdural hematoma, midline shift greater than 5mm and a swelling, Marshall V (surgically evacuated). The patient was submitted to a decompressive craniectomy and hematoma evacuation two hours after the accident and sent to ICU with ICP monitoring. About 48 hours after surgery a new CT scan was performed and revealed a good outcome with regression of the edema, no midline shift and then we suspended the sedation and 7 days after the trauma the patient woke up without neurological deficits. Some authors did not see benefits in early surgery although the average time of surgical approach was 5 hours after the accident and in many cases the worse patients that underwent to early surgery had a poor outcome. We did not find a specific paper describing the outcome in patients with a very poor GCS ( less than 5 ) and fixed pupils, although the pupils abnormalities remains a critical feature for surgical indication. We believe that even in patient with severe brain trauma, poor GCS and non-reactive pupils, early surgery especially if it is performed before 4 hours can probable improves the outcome, considering other clinical features such as blood pressure and oxygen saturation
Non-Convulsive Status Epilepticus at Pediatric Intensive Care Unit: A Single Center Experience
Authors:   Pediatric Neurology Unit, Departments of Pediatrics, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt, El-Rashiedy Omnia F , Ibrahim Hanan M ,   Pediatrics Intensive Care Unit, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt, Shatla Rania H ,   Pediatric Neurology Unit, Departments of Pediatrics, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
Published: July 2021

Objective: Our study aims to estimate the incidence of non-convulsive status epilepticus (NCSE) in comatose children and to evaluate response to acute treatment with anticonvulsants. Material and methods: This is a prospective observational cohort study conducted in Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) of Ain-Shams University. Eighty patients presented with Glasgow coma scale (GCS) <8 and/or the presence of abnormal movements or vital sign fluctuations were enrolled in the study. All were subjected to EEG monitoring for at least 1 hour within 24 hours of presentation. Patients diagnosed as NCSE received anticonvulsant treatment and were reevaluated clinically and by EEG after 1 week. Results: Twenty four patients were diagnosed as NCSE (30%). EEG was normalized in 50% of patients after treatment. Conclusion: NCSE is possible to be under-recognized in the PICU settings because of the pleomorphic clinical features. Clinical suspension of NCSE and EEG monitoring for critically ill comatose children will improve their outcome
Hypophosphatemia, A Silent Killer in Diabetic Ketoacidosis Patients
Authors:   Cosultant Pediatrician, Damanhur Teaching Hospital, Egypt, Ayad Ashraf M , Hamdi HEIBA ,   Pediatric Specialist in Talaba Hospital in Alexandria, Sehari Aisha A ,   Assistant Professor, Pediatric Department, University of Tripoli Medical College, Libya
Published: July 2021

Diabetic ketoacidosis is a serious complication of diabetes that occurs when your body produces high levels of blood acids called ketone. Without enough insulin, your body begins to break down fat as fuel. This process produces a buildup of acids in the bloodstream called ketones, eventually leading to diabetic ketoacidosis if untreated. Although hypophosphatemia is common in DKA, it is rarely very severe leading to the complications. Hypophosphatemia leading to rhabdomyolysis in DKA has been reported by various authors with or without significant renal failure requiring renal replacement therapy [1]
An Interesting Case of Takayasu’s Arteritis with an Atypical Presentation in an Adolescent Asian Girl
Authors:   Assistant Professor, DNB Paediatrics, Pachakawade Nilesh , Tayade Naresh ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Paediatrics at Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Memorial Medical College and Hospital, Amravati, Swami Amrut ,   Assistant Professor, DNB Community Medicine, Department of Community Medicine, DVVPF’s Medical College Ahmednagar
Published: July 2021

Introduction: Takayasu arteritis (TA) is a chronic non-specific inflammatory disease mainly affecting the medium and large arteries and is a common cause of renovascular hypertension among young Asian females. The initial symptoms and signs vary due to the heterogeneity of affected vessels. Case Presentation: Here we reporting a case of a rare disease in a 15 years old female presenting with abdominal distension, swelling over feet, facial puffiness lasting 1 month after which she was transferred to our hospital for further treatment. Blood Pressure showed significant discrepancy in upper limb and lower limb. Her laboratory results showed an elevated C-reactive protein and D-dimer. Also Color Doppler ultrasound and Computed Tomography Aortography (CTA) leading to diagnosis of TA, after which we started the patient on medical treatment and cardiological intervention. Vasculitis-induced renovascular secondary hypertension resulted in myocardial dysfunction, which recovered with treatment of hypertension and TA. Delayed diagnosis and lack of specific treatment could explain the extent and the clinical severity of the disease at time of hospital admission. Conclusion: Takayasu arteritis is a relatively rare disease with various clinical manifestations, such as ascities, anasarca as in our case. Currently, there are multiple diagnostic tools and treatment options available, and more under investigation. Early, appropriate diagnosis and initiation of proper therapy could avoid further progression and reduce complications of the disease. Hence early diagnosis and treatment is warranted
Export of medical services: how to increase the competitiveness
of Russian healthcare organizations
Authors: Markov Dmitry I.
Published: July 2021

The goal of the Federal Project “Development of the export of medical services, approved by the Government of the Russian Federation in 2019 (included in the national project ‘Healthcare’) is to increase the export of Russian medical services by 4 times (in US dollars) by 2025. In this regard, a special role is played by
the professional and ethical characteristics of medical personnel, which can have a significant impact on improving the competitiveness of medical organizations. One of these competitive advantages can be the introduction of a special corporate culture of personnel in Russian medical organizations, which includes taking into account the interests of patients belonging to different ethnic and religious groups. The purpose
of the study: to determine the competitiveness of Russia in the field of export of medical services and to consider ways to improve it (competitiveness), in particular, through the introduction of a corporate culture aimed at taking into account the interests of various confessional and ethnic groups of the personnel of medical organizations. Methodology: analysis of secondary data and publications on the research topic.
Results: based on the analysis of secondary data, as well as publications on the topic of the study, Russia’s place in the field of medical services export is determined, the competitive advantages and disadvantages of Russian medical services from the point of view of the 5P model of the marketing complex are revealed. It is proposed to improve the corporate culture of the personnel of Russian medical organizations. Discussion: one
of the possible ways to improve the basics of corporate culture is to provide additional training for staff on the basics of interaction with patients belonging to different ethnic and religious groups. Conclusion: improving the competitiveness of Russian medical organizations can be achieved by competently promoting the quality characteristics of the staff, such as a tolerant attitude towards patients belonging to different religious and ethnic groups, and taking into account their interests in the process of treatment and interaction.
Моделирование потенциального ВВП и оценка разрыва выпуска как основа контрциклической фискальной политики Казахстана
Authors: Алпысбаева С.Н. , Шунеев Ш.Ж. , Жанакова Н.Н. , Бакдолотов А.А.
Published: July 2021

В статье идентифицированы ключевые риски бюджетного сектора Казахстана. Рассмотрены методы моделирования потенциального ВВП и его разрыва в мировой исследовательской практике, их применение в контрциклической фискальной политике. Проведена ретроспективная оценка потенциального ВВП Казахстана с применением фильтра Ходрика – Прескотта (HP). Выявлены периоды реализации проциклической бюджетной политики. Предлагается внедрить фискальную модель структурного баланса бюджета, таргетировать нулевой разрыв ВВП в краткосрочной перспективе и увеличение потенциального ВВП за счет структурных реформ.
Методологические и методические аспекты оценки социально-экономических последствий климатических изменений
Authors: Ксенофонтов М.Ю.
Published: July 2021

В статье рассматриваются основные факторы, определяющие содержательное разнообразие состава социально-экономических последствий климатических изменений и соответствую щих им количественных оценок. Предложено определение ключевых элементов постановки прогнозно-аналитической задачи по оценке последствий климатических изменений, которые позволяют уточнить особенности различных исследований такого рода, что является важнейшей предпосылкой корректной интерпретации их результатов.
ADOLESCÊNCIA: UM ESTUDO DE REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA VOLTADO PARA UMA PERSPECTIVA ENTRE SEXUALIDADE E MASCULINIDADE ATRELADOS A VULNERABILIDADE SOCIAL
Authors: Padilha Rolim Julianne Milenna , Ana Carla Nascimento Laranjeira  , Meydson Felipe Da Silva oliveira
Published: July 2021

Esse artigo teve como objetivo buscar informações das concepções dos fatores da adolescência, trazendo como ênfase um olhar voltado em torno da masculinidade e sexualidade atrelados a população em situação de vulnerabilidade social, buscando refletir como esse fator pode interferir na educação e orientação a respeito da sexualidade na adolescência. O presente artigo tratou – se de um estudo de revisão bibliográfica de caráter qualitativo que usa como base uma perspectiva social, que parte da condução dos estudos sociais com dados de fontes primárias, secundárias e terciárias. Para realização da pesquisa, foram utilizados descritores que abrange as temáticas sobre: orientações noâmbito da sexualidade e masculinidade com adolescentes em situação de vulnerabilidade social. Dessa forma, a partir do levantamento de dados, tornou - se possível ressaltar a importância social para discutir sobre essa temática afim de gerar um olhar voltado para a implementação de políticas públicas na sociedade.
O PAPEL DA BIOSSEGURANÇA NA PREVENÇÃO DA TRANSMISSÃO DO SARS-COV-2
Authors: Rodrigues da Motta Oswaldo Jesus , Silva Fagundes Anna Cláudia , Lana Galinhares Emanuely Pires , Martins Coutinho Fabrícia , Silva Gouveia Irene Maria , De Alcântara Campos Júlia , Marques Ramos Maria Eduarda , Chaves Soares Tâmara Contarini
Published: July 2021

O presente artigo trata-se de demonstrar a importância da biossegurança no âmbito da saúde, especialmente entre os profissionais dessa área, bem como no âmbito hospitalar, em laboratórios e demais setores de saúde, no contexto atual de pandemia de Covid-19, doença desencadeada pelo coronavírus Sars-Cov-2. Não obstante, seu principal objetivo é demonstrar o papel da biossegurança na prevenção da transmissão do SARS-Cov-2, uma vez que a adoção das medidas de segurança se trata da forma mais eficaz na contenção do contágio pelo vírus causador da Covid-19. Por sua vez, espera-se que os danos causados pelo novo coronavírus sejam minimizados através das práticas de biossegurança. Para tanto, o conteúdo do presente estudo foi colhido por meio da revisão de literatura, da qual se trata de artigos retirados das plataformas de pesquisa: Scielo (Scientific Electronic Library Online) e LILACS (Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde). Ademais, os termos pesquisados foram definidos com base nos Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (Decs), a partir de duas estratégias de busca: (i) Biossegurança AND COVID-19; (ii) Biossegurança AND coronavírus. Após a análise desses indicadores, perceberam-se que é de suma importância proporcionar uma visão ampla e objetiva sobre a biossegurança no âmbito da saúde.
ЭЛЕКТР ТІЗБЕКТЕРІН КОМПЬЮТЕРЛІК МОДЕЛЬДЕУ – ҚАЗІРГІ БІЛІМ БЕРУ ПРОЦЕСІНІҢ ҚҰРАМДАС БӨЛІГІ
Authors: Шолпан Асетбековна Абдиева  , Маржан Аманжанқызы Қызырбек  , Айзере Мараткызы  Акшолакова
Published: July 2021

"Қазіргі әлемде жоғары оқу орындарында оқытудың перспективалы бағыттарының бірі компьютерлік технологияларды пайдалану болып табылады, бұл оқытуды дамытудың жаңа кезеңі болып табылады. Электрлік және электронды тізбектерді жобалау және модельдеу сияқты технологиялық мақсаттарды жүзеге асыру үшін әртүрлі техникалық және бағдарламалық құралдар қолданылады. Инженерлердің қазіргі кәсіби қызметінде компьютерлік модельдеу әдістерін енгізудің кеңейіп келе жатқан саласы мен компьютерлік технологияларды жеткілікті меңгере отырып, мамандар даярлауды ғылыми-әдістемелік қамтамасыз етудің дамымауы арасындағы негізгі қайшылықты қалыптастыруға мүмкіндік береді. Атап айтқанда, техникалық ЖОО-да кәсіптік білім беру жүйесінде іске асырылатын компьютерлік модельдеу әдістерін игеруге бағытталған арнайы курстың болмауы. Зерттеудің негізгі мақсаты – электр тізбектерін компьютерлік модельдеу саласындағы техникалық жоғары оқу орындарының студенттерін даярлау. Мақалада зертханалық жұмыстарды жүргізу әдістемесінің ерекшеліктері және электротехниканы оқыту саласындағы ғылыми-зерттеу процесі жүзеге асырылатын зерттеу әдістері, есептеу және салыстыру әдістері қарастырылды. Мақалада виртуалды зертханалық жұмыстардың түрлері ұсынылған. Сонымен қатар виртуалды зертханалық жұмыстардың мүмкіндіктері сипатталған, артықшылықтары келтірілген. Электрондық зертханалық жұмыстардың тұжырымдалған құзыреттеріне шолу жасалды. Виртуалды зертханалық жұмыстарды орындаған студенттердің электротехника бойынша теориялық материалды игеру нәтижелерін салыстырмалы талдау жүргізілді. "
ОСОБЕННОСТИ И ПРОБЛЕМЫ ДИСТАНЦИОННОГО ОБУЧЕНИЯ ПО СПЕЦИАЛЬНОСТИ «КОСМИЧЕСКАЯ ТЕХНИКА И ТЕХНОЛОГИИ»
Authors: Абдикул Еркулович  Ашуров  , Динара Мирзабековна Калманова
Published: July 2021

"В данной статье рассматриваются особенности и проблемы дистанционного обучения в системе высшего образования, которые на сегодняшний день в связи с пандемией являются первоочередными. Дистанционное обучение рассматривается как инновационный образовательный процесс с использованием информационно-коммуникационных технологий который помогает обучающимся реализовывать собственные образовательные цели. Спецификой дистанционного образования является его способность удовлетворить потребности обучаемого, благодаря мобильной, виртуальной форме обучения, с одной стороны, а с другой – потребности общества в системе непрерывного образования в связи с необходимостью постоянной динамики знаний, умений и навыков. Также нами изложены основные аспекты дистанционного обучения в системе высшего образования Казахстана на примере Евразийского национального университета, а именно кафедры «Космическая техника и технологии». Расписаны цели образовательной программы по вышеуказанным специальностям, а также предложены решения по каждому виду занятия, сдачи экзаменационной сессии и прохождения практик и стажировок обучающимися для решения определённых проблем, связанных с переходом на дистанционное обучение. В заключении отмечено, что ничто полностью не заменит живое общение с руководителем практики, воочию увидеть производственные оборудования и, тем более запуск и управление космическими аппаратами. Но, если это невозможно, то наши предложения возможно приведут к минимуму ту потерю, которую обучающийся понесет при получении знаний. "
THE CONTENT OF TYPES OF COMMUNICATION IN THE PEDAGOGICAL PROCESS
Authors: Bakhytzhan Begenbekovna Ospanova  , Gulmira Mukhamedzhanovna Tulekova
Published: July 2021

"The article is devoted to the description of various approaches to the interpretation of communication as a complex, multifunctional and multicomponent process. Types of communication are distinguished depending on a number of grounds, signs, criteria. The article presents the scientific points of view of domestic and foreign scientists on the understanding and definition of the term communication, shows the types of communication, identified with regard to content functional and structural features, taking into account the spatial and temporal characteristics of the communication process, as well as other grounds: by sphere of activity, by degree of mediation, by orientation, by depth of penetration, by types of communication of subjects, by professional characteristics. In addition, the criteria for classifying types of communication are also the nature, goals, forms of expression and direction of communication, etc. In the light of the global challenges of our time, the problems of remote business communication, including business communication in mentoring activities, are being updated. Within the framework of mentoring, business communication is carried out taking into account certain standards based on the constructivist paradigm, which provides for the implementation of external and internal pedagogical goals. In the distance format, business communication is aimed both at solving the problems of individual educational trajectory of a particular student («teacher ↔ student»), and at organizing joint collaborative activities of students («teacher ↔ students», «student ↔ students», «students ↔ students»). "
Work–family conflict and firefighters’ satisfaction with life: The autonomous motivation role
Authors: Dominguez, MSc, CICPSI Daniel , Chambel, PhD Maria José , Ângelo, PhD Rui Pedro , Raposo, PhD Hugo
Published: July 2021

Using the Conservation of Resources Theory and the Self-Determination Theory1-3 as theoretical frameworks, a model for this study was tested, which considers firefighters’ autonomous motivation, work–family conflict, and well-being. The hypothesized model was tested using a sample of 201 firefighters from the Special Civil Protection Force in Portugal. Results revealed that autonomous work motivation was significantly related to both work–family conflict and satisfaction with life. In addition, work–family conflict was negatively related to satisfaction with life. More interestingly, the results showed that work–family conflict acted as a mechanism that helped to explain the relationship between autonomous motivation and satisfaction with life. These results underline the importance of understanding the mechanisms through which higher satisfaction with life occurs, with a view to the creation of appropriate interventions.
Development and Validation of a Nutritional Risk Screening Scale for Stroke Patients
Authors: Xu Jihan , Juan Cao , Su Yongjing , Xie Xiaolan , jin Yuanyuan , Feng Jiezhen , Feiwen Huang , Huang Yongqing , Xiaoyan Zhang
Published: July 2021

Introduction

Stroke is a global health problem, and around 62% of stroke patients suffer from malnutrition due to dysphagia, eating speed, or stress response. This study aimed to develop a Nutritional Risk Screening Scale for Stroke Patients (NRSS-SP).

Material and methods

In the current study we construct a theoretical framework by combining stroke characteristics, the risk factors of malnutrition in stroke patients, and clinical experience. Then, using the Delphi method, we formed a pool for entries and combined the opinions and suggestions discussed by experts in a research team. Next, we collected all of the data and information, categorized, merged, and split the pool of entry items' contents. Finally, we formed a pretest scale comprising 11 items after scoring their importance.

Results

The pretest NRSS-SP comprised 10 items in three fields: physical, psychological, and independence. The score was assigned to each factor according to the evaluation results. (e.g., Disease severity, serum albumin and dysphagia: Score 3, age ≥70 years: Score 1). The cumulative effect of four factors (depression, anxiety, serum level of albumin, and body mass index (BMI)) was 65.512%. The item-level Content Validity Index (CVI) of the NRSS-SP ranged from 0.081 to 1.000, and the scale-level CVI was 0.912. The coefficient of Cronbach’s α ranged from 0.822 to 0.911.

Conclusions

An NRSS-SP (including National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale score, BMI, serum level of albumin, recent weight loss, recent food intake, dysphagia, age, depression, anxiety, and Barthel Index) score ≥6.5 was classified as a malnourishment risk; an NRSS-SP score <6.5 denoted normal nutrition.
A VALORIZAÇÃO DA AMBIÊNCIA COMO DISPOSITIVO PARA A PROMOÇÃO DA HUMANIZAÇÃO EM SAÚDE: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA DE ESTUDANTES DO CURSO DE MEDICINA
Authors: Nascimento Karine Thamires Costa , Meira Leila Silva , Magalhães Camila Gomes , Santos Laura Luise Rocha , Santos Carol Pauferro Dos
Published: July 2021

Introdução: A valorização da ambiência corresponde a umas das diretrizes da Política Nacional de Humanização, constituindo-se ao tratamento dado ao espaço físico entendido como social, profissional e de relações interpessoais, cenário de atenção acolhedora, resolutiva e humana. Logo, promover espaços humanizados nos ambientes de trabalho favorece a saúde dos usuários e trabalhadores. Objetivo: Relatar a contribuição de estudantes de medicina na melhoria das ambiências em uma unidade de saúde da família (USF) no município de Vitoria da Conquista- Bahia, colaborando com a humanização das práticas de saúde. Material e métodos: Trata-se de um relato de experiência de natureza descritiva, exploratória, realizado por acadêmicos de medicina da Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia (UESB) durante as práticas de integração ensino, serviço e comunidade (PIESC) na USF URBIS VI ,no período de 19 de março a 10 de setembro de 2019. Para alcance dos objetivos, realizou-se um plano estratégico situacional com a colaboração da equipe de saúde e da comunidade local, na priorização de problemas. Confeccionou-se uma planilha operativa com ações articuladas aos profissionais da unidade, culminando em propostas de melhorias dos seguintes ambientes: Recepção, Same, área social, consultórios, farmácia, salas de vacina, preventivo e procedimento. A fim de garantir os recursos materiais e financeiros para intervenção, os discentes confeccionaram uma carta de apresentação do projeto propondo parcerias junto aos órgãos municipais como: secretaria de saúde, meio ambiente, comunicação, além da sociedade civil representada por empresários locais. Resultados: Foram obtidos materiais decorativos para área de convivência, escritório, além de recursos financeiros para compra diversos materiais pactuados como necessários junto aos profissionais da USF. Para a culminância do projeto foi realizado o dia “D” de melhoria da ambiência com a participação dos estudantes, profissionais de saúde e colaboradores voluntários garantindo a integração ensino, serviço e comunidade. Conclusão: Percebe-se que o processo de planejamento é dinâmico. O plano de melhoria da ambiência na USF, impactou na motivação dos profissionais; satisfação dos usuários; engajamento entre equipe, estudantes e comunidade. Desse modo, nota-se que a valorização dos espaços é ferramenta facilitadora do processo de trabalho e construção de vínculos. Valorizando assim, a atenção integral à saúde.
PRINCIPAIS MÉTODOS PARA O DIAGNÓSTICO LABORATORIAL DO DIABETES MELLITUS TIPO 2
Authors: Miranda Fernanda Barros de
Published: July 2021

Introdução: Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2 (DMT2) é uma doença por decorrência de resistência a insulina nas células musculares e adiposas devido à redução de sua ação, resultando em hiperinsulinismo e hiperglicemia. O DMT2 é o mais prevalente, corresponde de 90% a 95% dos casos e acomete em sua maioria, indivíduos adultos. Dados da Sociedade Brasileira de Diabetes mostram que o número de casos do DMT2 eleva a cada ano, em consequências de numerosas condições que influenciam sua etiologia, como fator genético, obesidade, sedentarismo, crescimento e envelhecimento populacional, tabaco, dentre outros fatores. Objetivo: O Diagnóstico depende de várias avaliações para sua definição. Sendo assim, o objetivo desse estudo é reunir os principais métodos laboratoriais utilizados nos laboratórios de análises clínicas, no Brasil. Materiais e métodos: Foram utilizados conteúdos dos últimos 8 anos para revisão bibliográfica, compostos por livros, artigos científicos, dissertações e órgãos. Através da busca nas seguintes bases de dados “Google Acadêmico” e “Sociedade Brasileira de Diabetes”. Resultados e Discussão: Sua identificação é realizada através dos seguintes exames: Para a glicemia de jejum, é de suma importância que o exame seja realizado com no mínimo 8 horas de jejum. Seu valor de referência é <100mg/dl, pré-diabetes vão de ≥100 a <126mg/dl e para DMT2 é ≥126 mg/dl. O teste oral de tolerância a glicose é realizado após 2 horas da ingestão de 75g de glicose em 250 a 300ml de água, fazer a ingestão durante 5 minutos. Esse exame deve seguir alguns critérios para sua execução, como jejum de 10 a 16 horas e fazer consumo de pelo menos 150g de carboidratos por dia durante os 3 dias anteriores. Seu valor de referência é <140mg/dl, pré-diabetes vão de ≥140 a <200mg/dl e para DMT2 é ≥ 200mg/dl. A Hemoglobina glicada não é específica para DMT2, podendo ter interferência de outras doenças e etnia para seu diagnóstico. O valor de referência para o DMT2 é ≥ 6,5%. Conclusão: É de suma importância um diagnóstico precoce e fidedigno do Diabetes Mellitus, para que medidas sejam tomadas antecipadamente impedindo seu desencadeamento ou postergar o surgimento de complicações crônicas nos indivíduos.
INTERNAÇÕES DE CRIANÇAS MENORES DE UM ANO POR ENCEFALITES VIRAIS NO BRASIL
Authors: Garbin Angelo Gabriel , Garbin Karina
Published: July 2021

Introdução: Encefalite é decorrente de uma inflamação do parênquima cerebral, a qual resulta em disfunção neurológica, podendo ser desencadeada por infecção ou autoimunidade. Os vírus são os agentes infecciosos mais comuns associados à doença, sendo o Arbovírus, Enterovírus não pólio, Arenavírus, da Caxumba, do Sarampo, da Rubéola, da Gripe e da Raiva os mais recorrentes. Os sinais e sintomas presentes são febre, alteração no nível de consciência, cefaléia, déficits neurológicos focais e convulsão. A incidência de encefalite em crianças até o segundo ano de vida é de 16/100.000 crianças-ano, permanecendo alta até os 10 anos. Objetivos: Analisar o número de internações por Encefalite Viral no Brasil nos anos de 2010, 2015 e 2020, e explorar a possível causa do aumento. Materiais e métodos: Para a realização deste trabalho, utilizou-se dados disponíveis na Plataforma DataSus, estes encontrados da seguinte maneira: no site do DataSus, selecionamos respectivamente “Tabnet”, “Epidemiológicas e Morbidade”, “Morbidade Hospitalar do SUS (SIH/SUS)” ,“ Geral, por local de internação - a partir de 2008”, em abrangência geográfica seletamos “Brasil por Região e Unidade da Federação”, por fim “Encefalite Viral” e “Menor 1 ano”. Resultados: Em 2010, o Brasil havia registrado 91 internações por Encefalites Virais em crianças menores de 1 ano, em contrapartida, em 2020 houve um aumento de 54,95% deste número, chegando a 141 internações. Já em relação ao ano de 2015, onde haviam sido registradas 118 internações, foram 19,49% de aumento nas baixas hospitalares em razão da patologia, comparado ao ano de 2020. Conclusão: Com base nos resultados expostos acima, é notável o aumento dos casos no decorrer dos anos. Dentre os possíveis motivos que levaram a este acréscimo, destaca-se o grande número de casos de Chikungunya e Zika vírus, os quais são causadores de Encefalites e até mesmo a falta de recursos para diagnósticos precoces em muitos hospitais brasileiros.