bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CONTRAPONTO E CONTRATEMPO:
Authors: Galastri Leandro
Published: July 2022

Este texto apresenta as noções de contraponto, com base nas reflexões do crítico literário palestino Edward Saïd e do filósofo italiano Giorgio Baratta, e contratempo, tal como desenvolvida pelo filósofo francês Daniel Bensaïd, propondo a articulação dessas noções metodológicas no trabalho de elaboração de uma historiografia dos subalternos, baseada nos critérios metodológicos de Gramsci para tal. Sugere-se que uma metodologia historiográfica assim estruturada pode dar conta não apenas das relações gerais de forças entre classes dirigentes e grupos subalternos, mas especificamente, nesse mesmo escopo, das relações de tempo e espaço que envolvem as regiões geográficas centrais e periféricas da reprodução do capital.
JOSÉ MARTÍ E O “JORNALISMO DE PARTIDO”:
Authors: Rocha Iago Brasileiro da Silva
Published: July 2022

Neste artigo, investigamos o jornal Patria, instalado na cidade de Nova Iorque, que teve sua primeira publicação no ano de 1892 e que há indícios que foi editado até 1894. Esse importante periódico nova-iorquino que tinha como eixo temático os impasses relacionados à luta pela independência em Cuba na última década do século XIX. Esteve a frente desde órgão, o intelectual cubano, José Martí (1853-1895), como seu editor e redator. Problematizamos a partir das categorias gramscianas de “jornalismo” e “aparelho de contra-hegemonia” os textos publicados no Patria. O nosso objetivo, foi identificar como esse jornal passou a ser um instrumento de divulgação dos ideais do Partido Revolucionário Cubano (PRC), também, fundado no mesmo ano (1892). A nossa hipótese: é que o Patria se configurou como um “jornal de partido”, ao passo que se tornou um aparelho imprescindível para a disseminação da cultura política do PRC, que tinha como programa central fomentar a independência cubana.
TRANSIÇÃO AO CAPITALISMO E FORMAS DE CONSCIÊNCIA SOCIAL:
Authors: Silva Marcos Aurélio da
Published: July 2022

O presente artigo discute as diferenças sociogeográficas verificadas no processo de transição ao capitalismo, problematizando, a partir de uma perspectiva gramsciana, suas relações com a temática das vias de desenvolvimento presentes no interior do pensamento marxista, bem como com as formulações de Lukács acerca da decadência ideológica do modo burguês de produção e seu expansionismo geopolítico.
FASCISMOS E CRISE ORGÂNICA NA EUROPA E NO BRASIL
Authors: Losurdo Federico
Published: July 2022

O “velho” fascismo afirma-se na Europa (a partir da Itália), em razão de uma irreversível crise orgânica do Estado liberal. Hoje o “novo” fascismo aparece em cena, em razão do fracasso do pacto social keynesiano entre capital e trabalho, pacto este fundamentado nas Constituições da maioria dos Países europeus e também naquela brasileira. Tendo em conta a lição metodológica de Gramsci e de Togliatti, temos que separar a dimensão “positiva” do populismo, o fato de representar uma reação à “crise orgânica” do atual modelo de produção neoliberal, da sua dimensão fortemente “negativa”, potencialmente de natureza autoritária e, em prospetiva, fascista.
A RELIGIÃO PARA OS GRUPOS SOCIAIS «ÀS MARGENS DA HISTÓRIA»
Authors: Sciarretta Massimo
Published: July 2022

Entre os pensadores marxistas, Gramsci é um dos autores que mais aprofundou as questões ligadas à religião e às dinâmicas a ela subjacentes. Sem preâmbulos, tentarei ir ao cerne do assunto, partindo de uma pergunta: que tipo de religião encontramos na análise política de Gramsci e quanto do pensamento de Gramsci existe e existiu em certas maneiras de viver a religião que ocorreram nas periferias do mundo na época contemporânea?
GRAMSCI EDUCADOR:
Authors: Silva Deise Rosalio
Published: July 2022

O texto versa sobre a perspectiva e atuação pedagógica de Antonio Gramsci, destacando algumas marcas educativas de sua trajetória, desde a sua militância juvenil até sua produção feita no cárcere. A concepção pedagógica gramsciana compõe o desenvolvimento de uma estratégia política de transformação social para a superação da subalternidade, portanto, encontra-se inerentemente atrelada a teoria política e a concepção de revolução desenvolvida pelo intelectual sardo. Por toda trajetória e produção, podemos compreender que a ação educativa traduz a máxima marxista de que o “educador deve ser educado” e sintetiza a vida e obra de Gramsci.
O olhar de enfermeiros assistenciais frente a implantação do programa Lean nas emergências hospitalares
Authors: dos Santos Pamela Regina , Salete Tonini Nelsi , Salete Maraschin Maristela , Borges Fabieli , Lopes Daniele
Published: July 2022

Objetivo: analisar o impacto na implantação do Projeto Lean, sob ótica de enfermeiros assistenciais. Método: estudo descritivo, exploratório, retrospectivo, documental, de abordagem qualitativa, com enfermeiros assistenciais lotados em um Hospital de Ensino. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevista semiestruturada, no ano de 2019. Utilizou-se Análise de Conteúdo na modalidade Temática. Resultados: Evidenciaram-se problemas como aumento da carga de trabalho e dimensionamento de pessoal incipiente. A equipe de enfermagem, durante a realização da assistência enfrenta limitações quando se refere ao dimensionamento inadequado e quantitativo insuficiente de profissionais e recursos materiais disponí­veis, tornando o trabalho desgastante. Conclusão: O estudo mostrou a necessidade de dimensionamento de pessoal de enfermagem adequado bem como previsão e provisão de materiais médico-hospitalares para uma assistência de qualidade, buscando agregar valor ao paciente bem como sua satisfação com o atendimento na Instituição.
Fragilidades e vivências de enfermeiros na abordagem a famí­lia do doador de órgãos e tecidos
Authors: Fernandes de Oliveira Fabiano , Honorato Adaí­za Kelly , dos Santos Goulart Oliveira Leticia
Published: July 2022

Objetivo: Desvelar as fragilidades e a vivência de enfermeiros na abordagem de famí­lia do doador de órgãos e tecidos. Método: Pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa com análise de conteúdo de Bardin, realizada com sete enfermeiros em um hospital de médio porte no interior de São Paulo, Brasil. Resultado: Os dados obtidos foram agrupados em três categorias centrais: Conhecimento dos enfermeiros no contexto da abordagem familiar do potencial doador de órgãos e tecidos; Fragilidades vivenciadas por enfermeiros no contexto da comunicação de más notí­cias para familiares do potencial doador de órgãos e tecidos e Experiências de enfermeiros diante do diagnóstico de morte encefálica e dos fatores determinantes para obtenção de órgãos e tecidos. Conclusão: As experiências dos enfermeiros frente, í s fragilidades encontradas e vivenciadas na abordagem familiar de potencial doador de órgãos, são caracterizadas por conflitos e situações que expõem o profissional a uma atmosfera de sentimentos de acolhimento e de empatia.
Capacidade funcional de idosos longevos amazônicos
Authors: Lobato Tatiana Caroline Lima , Reis Deyvylan Araujo , Siqueira Gabriel Garcia , Souza Adria Dantas de , Xavier Fernanda Rodrigues
Published: July 2022

Objetivo: avaliar a capacidade funcional dos idosos longevos da zona urbana de um município do Estado do Amazonas. Método: Estudo descritivo, transversal e quantitativo, realizado com 135 idosos longevos cadastrados nas Unidades Básicas de Saúde em um município do Amazonas, no período de dezembro de 2019 a fevereiro de 2020. Resultados: Os resultados demonstraram predominância do sexo feminino (61,5%) e a faixa etária entre 80 a 89 (79,3%). Com relação as Atividades Básicas, verificou-se um maior frequência de independência nas eliminações intestinais (88, 1 %) e menor para dependência para escada (38,5%). Quanto às atividades instrumentais, houve uma alta independência por parte dos idosos na administração do consumo de remédios (51, 1 %), enquanto a dependência total foi maior para lavar e passar roupas (44,4%). Conclusão: avaliar a capacidade funcional dos idosos permite um conhecimento sobre seus impasses na realização de suas necessidades básicas e mostra as dificuldades enfrentadas por eles.
Morbidade e mortalidade por COVID-19 em olinda: Uma análise a partir de boletins epidemiológicos
Authors: Bezerra Debora Henrique , Da Fonseca de Santa Cruz Lusanira Maria , Farias Gomes Mariana , Rodrigues da Silva Liniker Scolfild , De Andrade Rebecca Soares , Do Nascimento Silva Romildo Fellipe
Published: July 2022

Objetivo: Analisar a distribuição da morbidade e mortalidade por COVID-19 no município de Olinda, Pernambuco, através de informações divulgadas por boletins epidemiológicos. Método: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, do tipo quantitativo e de corte transversal. Foi realizada uma análise dos números brutos de casos e óbitos por COVID-19, e dos números proporcionais em relação à população de cada microrregional do município. Realizado no período de abril a julho de 2020. Resultados: Os dados encontrados revelaram que os números brutos, de casos e óbitos, foram maiores na microrregional quatro. Os números proporcionais de óbitos tiveram a microrregional um com maior percentual. Conclusão: Conclui-se que casos e óbitos por COVID-19 em Olinda tiveram diferentes impactos em cada microrregional. Proporcionalmente, em relação à população de cada microrregional, o número de óbitos foi maior em microrregionais com menor número de casos confirmados para COVID-19, e as três microrregionais com maior número de óbitos em relação à população adoecida faziam fronteira entre si.
Fatores associados a violência contra a pessoa idosa no estado do Paraná, Brasil
Authors: Neckel Derin Vanessa , Alda Biscola Guilherme , Danielli Martins Marques Francielle Renata , Balandis Costa Aline , Salci Maria Aparecida , Carreira Lígia
Published: July 2022

Objetivo: analisar os fatores associados da violência contra a pessoa idosa no Estado do Paraná. Métodos: estudo epidemiológico, transversal, analítico e retrospectivo, sobre as notificações de casos de violência contra a pessoa idosa no estado do Paraná, realizado no período de 2017 a 2019. Os dados foram tabulados em planilha do Excel® e calculadas as medidas de frequência simples e relativas, com auxílio do software Epi-info versão 7.2.3.1. Resultados: idosos de raça branca foram as principais vítimas de violência, sendo as mulheres as mais acometidas. A maior parte das violências ocorreram na residência e foram de natureza física, de repetição e negligencia ou abandono. Conclusão: as mulheres apresentam maior risco de sofrerem violência no domicílio, enquanto os homens, em locais públicos. A análise de violência segundo o sexo poderá contribuir para a realização de estratégias diferenciadas na sociedade, de forma a amenizar esse agravo.
SELEKSI BAKTERI PELARUT FOSFAT DARI RHIZOSFER TANAMAN CABAI RAWIT (Capsicum annuum L.) DI KABUPATEN TIMOR TENGAH UTARA
Authors: Fallo Gergonius , Pardosi Lukas , Boluk Agustina Yovita
Published: July 2022

Kabupaten Timur Tengah Utara (TTU) merupakan salah satu Kabupaten di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT) yang memiliki luas wilayahnya ± 2,669,70 km². Kabupaten TTU memiliki lahan pertanian yang luas dan berpotensi untuk budidaya tanaman cabai merah (Capsicum annuum L.). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengisolasi, mengkarakterisasi dan menyeleksi potensi bakteri pelarut fosfat (BPF) yang berada disekitar perakaran tanaman cabai merah. Isolasi BPF menggunakan metode gores dan metode sebar. Hasil isolasi diperoleh 20 isolat. Hasil karakterisasi ke 20 isolat memiliki bentuk koloni bulat, rhizoid, panjang, ukuran kecil, sedang, besar, elevase rata, warnah putih, bening. Hasil seleksi BPF diketahui 5 isolat berpotensi sebagai  pelarut fosfat  dan yang memiliki indeks pelarutan fosfat tertinggi yaitu isolat CMB04  sebesar 2,10 mm.
INVENTARISASI TUMBUHAN BERKHASIAT OBAT DI DESA POKKANG, KEC. KALUKKU, KABUPATEN MAMUJU, PROVINSI SULAWESI BARAT
Authors: Hastuti Hastuti , Lestari Ika , Yunus Muhammad , Hasyim Ahmad
Published: July 2022

Back to nature is a trend that is being favored by people around the world, including Indonesia. The use of herbal ingredients and traditional medicine has become an inseparable part of Indonesian people's lives. This study aims to determine the types of medicinal plants used, the parts used and how to use them by the people of Pokkang village, Kec. Kalukku, Kab. Mamuju. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. with data collection techniques through interviews, observation and documentation. The research data were analyzed descriptively and presented in the form of descriptions and tables. The results showed that there were 28 species of medicinal plants used by the people of Pokkang village, Kec. Kalukku, Kab. Mamuju to treat disease. The plant parts used are leaves, fruit, stems, roots and rhizomes. The way to use medicinal plants is by brewing, boiling, kneading, grating and making fresh vegetables.
EFEKTIVITAS KOMBINASI AMOXICILLIN DAN METRONIDAZOLE DALAM PENGOBATAN KASUS INFEKSI Aeromonas hydrophila PADA IKAN HIAS KOI (Cyprinus Carpio)
Authors: As'ari Hasyim , Ardiyansyah Fuad , Kurnia Tristi Indah Dwi , Nurchayati Nunuk
Published: July 2022

Penelitian yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui efetivitas kombinasi amoxicillin dan metronidazole dalam pengobatan kasus infeksi Aeromonas hydrophila. Sampel penelitian sejumlah 20 ekor ikan yang terbagi dalam 2 kelompok perlakuan (Kelompok I dan II), sehingga masing-masing kelompok terdiri dari 10 ekor ikan yang terinfeksi A. hydrophila dengan kisaran ukuran 25 – 40 cm. Penelitian dilakukan dengan konsep isolasi dalam aquarium dengan ukuran 150 x 70 x 50 cm dengan perlengkapan aerator, pompa air, dan heater aquarium. Kelompok I diberikan perlakuan dengan peningkatan suhu air hingga 29 -30 oC dan penggaraman, sedangkan kelompok II diberikan tambahan perlakuan dengan pemberian antibiotik amoxicillin dan metronidazole dengan perbandingan 1:2 tablet. Perlakukan dilakukan selama 4 hari berturut-turut dengan melakukan pengurangan air sebanyak 50% dan menggantikan dengan air yang baru. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat kematian selama karantina dengan jumlah 7 ekor pada Kelompok I dan 2 ekor pada Kelompok II (perlakuan dengan kombinasi amoxicillin dan metrodinazol), serta teridentifikasi infeksi sekunder KHV pada ikan koi yang mati. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah kombinasi amoxicillin dan metronidazole efektif dalam pengobatan kasus infeksi bakteri A. hydrophila pada ikan hias koi (Cyprinus Carpio).
Saudi EFL learners’ use of English Modal Verbs: A study of challenges and solutions
Authors: Ahmed Mahdi Aben
Published: July 2022

It has been reported that English modal verbs can be one of the most difficult grammatical structures to be mastered by EFL learners. Hence, this research aims to explore the reasons behind Saudi EFL students' low proficiency level in using English modal verbs. It also seeks practical solutions for enhancing the students' competency in using them. The study participants are 13 Saudi EFL instructors who are requested to answer an open-ended descriptive question. These responses are then coded thematically to identify the recurring themes. Findings of the study show that the most prominent reasons for students' poor performance in the use of modal verbs are: (i) absence of Arabic equivalents to English modals; (ii) difficulty of English structures; (iii) multiple language functions of English modals; (iv) demotivation of students; (v) use of traditional textbooks and teaching pedagogy. Moreover, the study shows that to increase the Saudi EFL learners’ proficiency in the use of English modals, (i) EFL instructors need to use communicative teaching methodology; (ii) urge students for more practice and; (iii) use suitable textbooks and teaching resources. The study recommends inclusion of the grammar component according to the students’ existing knowledge and explicit teaching.
ANALISIS YURIDIS PROSES PENDAFTARAN TANAH SISTEMATIS LENGKAP (PTSL) BERDASARKAN SURAT KEPUTUSAN BERSAMA 3 MENTERI TENTANG PTSL PADA BADAN PERTANAHAN NASIONAL KABUPATEN LABUHANBATU
Authors: Panjaitan Bernat , Siregar Risdalina , Jannah Maya
Published: July 2022

Complete Systematic Land Registration is the legalization of assets in the form of land leveling activities for the first time in the context of issuing land rights certificates for all community groups, especially middle and low economic groups. This study aims to determine whether land leveling through the PTSL Program carried out in Labuhanbatu Regency can run smoothly and is in accordance with applicable regulations. This research includes empirical legal research, where data is collected by means of literature studies and research to the location of the object of research and conducting interviews with relevant sources. The results of this study are the importance of the local government making a legal umbrella in the form of a regent regulation that discusses in detail the PTSL process in villages so that there is no extortion by village officials, especially for the poor, it can be expected to be free from the cost of issuing certificates of property rights through the PTSL program funded by the local government, but in its implementation of course there are obstacles, both technical and juridical, such as regional conditions, community aspects and others. The suggestion given by the author is that there should be more active socialization of intentions to the public, both through print and electronic media about the importance of registering land rights to obtain proof of ownership rights in the form of certificates. Likewise, the village government must carry out its duties so that the people in the area live in prosperity and can succeed in carrying out and completing the Systematic Complete Land Registration (PTSL) so that the land owned by the community is clearly guaranteed legal certainty, orderly administration and avoids disputes.Keywords: Juridical Analysis; Registration; Land.
MAKNA SLOGAN BADAN KEPENDUDUKAN DAN KELUARGA BERENCANA NASIONAL
Authors:   Universitas Tulang Bawang, Evadianti Yuli
Published: July 2022

Abstract Makna merupakan hasil dari persepsi manusia. Objek yang dilihat hanyalah sebagai perantara untuk mengantarkan makna, makna tidak melekat pada kata-kata melainkan pada diri manusia. Seperti halnya pada makna slogan 2 anak cukup. Bagaimana masyarakat memaknai slogan 2 anak cukup berdasarkan persepsi tiap-tiap individu, sehingga dari hasil persepsi yang disampaikan oleh masyarakat akan didapatapakah makna yang terkandung dalam slogan 2 anak cukup. Penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan teori interaksi simbolik dimana manusia-manusia dalam masyarakat selalu terlibat dalam interkasi , teori makna (referential theory) yaitu mengenali atau mengidentifikasi makna suatu ungkapan dengan apa yang diacunya , teori persepsi yaitu proses yang digunakan oleh seorang individu untuk menilai keampuhan pendapatnya sendiri , dan teori konstruksi sosial atas realitas sosial bagaimana masyarakat membangun makna slogan 2 anak cukup sebagai simbol keluarga berencana. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif yaitu memaparkan secara deskriptif untuk mencapai hasil dan kesimpulan.Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Untuk menganalisa data peneliti menggunakan teknik penyajian data agar dapat ditarik kesimpulan. Sehingga pada hasil penelitian ini dianalisis berdasarkan data yang telah dikumpulkan dari hasil wawancara sesuai persepsi tiap individu mengenai makna slogan 2 anak cukup terdapat makna kesejahteraan, makna kesehatan serta makna asosiatif dengan jenis makna reflektif dan makna konotatif.
A PENGARUH INTERPERSONAL SKILL PADA SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETING INSTAGRAM TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PRODUK FASHION ERIGO
Authors:   STEMBI Bandung Business School, Agianto Rifqi
Published: July 2022

Abstract Interpersonal skill merupakan suatu kemampuan komunikasi yang harus dimiliki oleh para pelaku usaha untuk membantu melancarkan bisnis yang sedang dijalankan baik dalam meningkatkan penjualan, menarik perhatian konsumen dan memberikan pelayanan prima kepada konsumen. Penerapan interpersonal skill pada social media marketing yang sering dilakukan oleh pelaku bisnis salah satunya yaitu Erigo. Erigo merupakan salah satu brand fashion di Indonesia yang didirikan oleh Muhammad Saddad sejak tahun 2013 hingga saat ini terus populer di kalangan remaja hingga dewasa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besarkah pengaruh Interpersonal terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen pada produk Erigo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kuantitatif dengan melakukan survey berupa pengisian kuesioner dengan menekankan karakteristik dan kriteria responden. Teknik pengambilan sampling dilakukan dengan cara purposive sampling dengan sample sebanyak 100 responden yang memiliki kriteria pernah membeli produk Erigo dan mengikuti akun instagram Erigo. Data kuesioner yang telah didapat selanjutnya diolah menggunakan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, dan uji normalitas. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu regrasi linear sederhana uji-t dan hasil uji koefisien determinasi Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya pengaruh yang cukup besar dan signifikan sebesar 67,6% antara interpersonal skill pada media sosial marketing Istagram dengan keputusan pembelian produk Erigo dan sisanya sebesar 32,4% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI PEMASARAN RETAIL ACE HARDWARE LAMPUNG DALAM MEMPROMOSIKAN PENJUALAN ONLINE
Authors:   Universitas Muhammadiyah Lampung, Asniar Immawati
Published: July 2022

Abstract Indonesia sedang mengalami pandemi virus Covid-19. Dimana masyarakat diharuskan menjaga jarak antar individu dan menghindari kerumunan. Di masa pandemi, masyarakat lebih memilih untuk berbelanja secara online. Pesatnya perkembangan teknologi serta kemudahan dalam berbelanja secara online juga meningkatkan minat masyarakat. Kebutuhan pasar berubah seiring dengan perubahan gaya hidup sehingga perusahaan mulai mengubah sistem penjualan dan promosi secara online. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi komunikasi pemasaran Retail ACE Hardware Lampung dalam mempromosikan penjualan online. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Informan dalam penelitian adalah supervisor¸ karyawan, dan beberapa konsumen Retail ACE Hardware Lampung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi komunikasi pemasaran Retail ACE Hardware Lampung dalam mempromosikan penjualan online dilaksanakan dengan cara memaksimalkan sumber daya manusia, membuat aplikasi, serta menjalin kerjasama dengan stakeholder. Strategi komunikasi pemasaran juga dilakukan dengan memperhatikan berbagai aspek, mulai dari aspek informasi produk, layanan, pembelian, advertising (periklanan), maupun sponshorship.
MANFAAT PENTINGNYA KONSUMSI TELUR DI DESA KIBANG, KECAMATAN METRO KIBANG, KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TIMUR
Authors:   Universitas Tulang Bawang, Derma Tungga Dewi Anggi , Herdiansah Riko ,   Universitas Tulang Bawang
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT The benefits of eggs in human life are so great that eggs are highly recommended for consumption by children who are in a period of growth, pregnant and lactating women, people who are sick or in the process of healing, and the elderly. Eggs are a source of animal protein that has a delicious taste, easy to digest and highly nutritious so that it is needed by many people. In addition, eggs are easy to obtain and the price is affordable. Indonesian people generally sufficient their protein needs by consuming eggs. Nowadays, there are many governments or students who are conducting campaigns to consume eggs every day, this campaign is carried out to increase the body's immune system, fulfill nutritional needs and also prevent stunting. Consumption of eggs 1-2 eggs a day per capita is highly recommended to help meet the protein needs in the body. Based on the results of observations made to 20 housewives, in Kibang Village, Kec. Metro Kibang, Kab. East Lampung in February 2022 it was discovered that a total of 18 housewives had not implemented egg consumption at least once a day. Many housewives do not know the importance of consuming eggs, the lack of education for housewives is one of the factors that affect consumption rates. This counseling is expected to provide benefits to participants and the community and raise awareness of the importance of consuming eggs, as well as how to select good quality eggs and store eggs properly. Keywords: Egg, Egg Benefits, Egg Consumption
PENERAPAN MODEL PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING KEPADA PARA PURNA GURU SMP DI KOTA CIMAHI JAWA BARAT DALAM UPAYA MENUMBUHKAN KEBAHAGIAAN DAN RASA BANGGA TERHADAP ALUMNINYA
Authors:   Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Wastukancana, Yudhanegara Darmawan
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT Community service activities by applying the Psychological Well-Being (PWB) model to former SMPN X retired teachers in Cimahi city, West Java, in an effort to foster happiness and pride in their alumni, which is carried out through a counseling process. The purpose of this activity is to foster a sense of happiness and pride for the retired teachers towards the Alumni.The implementation method used is the display and lecture method. Activities are carried out face-to-face to them from five act-driver are academian, doctors, and psychologist. The number of retired teachers that we provide counseling is as many as 17 retired teachers. The activity process starts from planning activities, giving invitations, welcoming, providing counseling and alumni appearances, providing basic necessities, closing and evaluating activities. During the process, the event that most attracted the attention of the post-teacher was the introduction and appearance of successful career people and showing that the knowledge received during junior high school was very useful in their career life. The Psychological Well-Being model is a packaging for material and how to treat life in life, how to accept life, think positively towards other former teachers, increase the value of their lives, aim and purpose in life at the end of retirement, and adapt to the surrounding environment.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN PAVING BLOCK DARI SAMPAH PLASTIK KE JASA KEBERSIHAN KAMPUS
Authors:   Universitas Bung Hatta, Ulfah Maria
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT Training on making paving blocks from plastic waste (colored and or clear bags) for cleaning services of campus 3 Universitas Bung has been conducted. The Community Service (PKM) aims to transfer knowledge and skills in the manufacture of paving blocks which have a higher selling value than plastic bag waste. The long-term goal of this program is to support the Padang City Government program to reduce the amount of waste to the Final Disposal Site and become a community business opportunity to increase sources of income. The methods used in this PKM are: 1) preparation of socialization activities, and 2) counseling and training. The campus cleaning service is enthusiastic about this activity and considers that the training adds to their insight in the utilization of plastic waste into paving blocks, which they never knew about that.
EFEKTIVITAS IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM FIRST IN FIRST OUT (FIFO) PADA PEMBUATAN SIM DALAM MENUNJANG SMART SERVICE POLRESTA BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors:   UNIVERSITAS BANDAR LAMPUNG, Sari Mita
Published: July 2022

Abstract This study analyzes the implementation of the First In First Out (FIFO) program in SIM making in supporting the Smart Service Polresta Bandar Lampung. The study was conducted to determine and analyze the effectiveness of the program, the inhibiting and supporting aspects of the First In First Out (FIFO) program in SIM making in supporting the Smart Service Polresta Bandar Lampung. In analyzing the Effectiveness of Program Implementation, the author uses Richard's (2009) Effectiveness theory with the variables of Achieving Goals, Integration and Adaptation and supported by Edward III's Theory (Purwanto: 2015) with variables, Resources, Communication, Disposition and Bureaucratic Structure which are used as tools to measure program effectiveness. , so that it will be seen whether the government's efforts in implementing a series of Program Implementation have been effective or not. This research uses a qualitative research type, with a qualitative descriptive approach/case study. Case studies are research on humans (in the form of groups, organizations, or individuals) and events/phenomena that occur in the community. Data collection was obtained from the interview process with several informants, observations and documentation. The results of the research are the implementation of the First In First Out (FIFO) program on SIM making which has not been effective in an effort to improve the Smart Service of the Bandar Lampung Police. This is indicated by the lack of coordination between stakeholders, the aspect of resources that have not been effective in terms of quality and quantity and the communication and socialization strategies that have been carried out have not been maximized. Keywords: Effectiveness, Program implementation, First In First Out (FIFO), Bandar Lampung Police.
STRATEGI KEPALA DESA SRIKATON DALAM UPAYA PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PENGEMBANGAN OBJEK WISATA
Authors:   Mahasiswa Magister Ilmu Administrasi Universiras Lampung, Destiani Yessy
Published: July 2022

Abstract The existence of villages in Indonesia is quite a lot, which is accompanied by various complexities of problems and obstacles in it. Circumstances like this illustrate that the heavier the burden of the village head to empower the people of his village. The purpose of this research is to find out the strategy carried out by the Head of Srikaton Village to empower the community through the development of tourist attractions. The birth of the tourist village encouraged various village heads to explore the tourism potential possessed by his village by introducing the characteristics possessed by his village to realize the independence of the village. Keywords: Village head strategy, Tourism object development
Tempat Peribadatan Hindu Masa Sriwijaya
Authors: Hudaidah  , Elsabela
Published: July 2022

Classical ruins in South Sumatra are often engrossed in the existence of the Srivijaya kingdom in the past. This is because the reign of Srivijaya lasted a long time from the VII century to the XIV century AD. One of the classical or Hindu influences is the Bumiayu temple in the village of Bumiayu in the Tanah Abang sub-district. The Bumiayu temple complex is a joint temple complex between Buddhists and Hindus. Based on these findings, it is interesting to study how temples for Hindu worship can coexist with Buddhist temples. The purpose is to describe the Hindu place of worship during the Srivijayan era at Bumiayu Temple. This research method uses a historical methodology. The conclusion that can be drawn is that the Bumiayu temple is a place of relics and worship of gods as well as a place of worship for the ancestors of Hindus during the Sriwijaya era.
Indexed Steep Descent Fish Optimization with Modified Certificateless Signcryption for Secured IoT Healthcare Data Transmission
Authors: Hemalatha K. , Vijayakumar Dr. P.
Published: July 2022

IoMT is a healthcare strategy and utilization connected with online computer networks for IoT. During data communication from machine to machine, Security is one of essential barriers. In order to improve security, Jaccardized Czekanowski Indexive, Steepest Descent Fish Optimization Based Kupyna Schmidt-Samoa Certificateless Signcryption (JCISDFO-KSSCS) is introduced. JCISDFO-KSSCS is used for enhancing authentication and secure Data Transmission. JCISDFO-KSSCS comprises two major processes, namely authentication, and secured data transmission. The discussed results indicate that proposed JCISDFO-KSSCS increases the performance results than the conventional approaches.
Behavioral Dynamics of High Impedance Fault Under Different Line Parameters
Authors: Lavanya S. , Prabakaran S. , Ashok Kumar N.
Published: July 2022

Predominantly the impedance faults can be classified as Low Impedance Faults (LIF) and High Impedance Faults (HIF). The LIF can be detected and protected by a conventional protective device. However, if High impedance fault occurs in the system, it is difficult to detect because of the low magnitude current. The overcurrent relay, which smartly detects the Low impedance faults, fails to detect the High impedance faults. This research work is organized as two components. In the first component some literatures regrading high impedance fault have been reviewed. In the second component classical modified several Emmanuel arc model is taken as the test system. Feeder number four is taken as the candidate feeder for testing the high impedance faults. The simulation is done through MATLAB and the results are obtained. From the results certain investigations are proposed.
Performance Analysis of Quantum Classifier on Benchmarking Datasets
Authors: Kumar Tarun , Kumar Dilip , Singh Gurmohan
Published: July 2022

Quantum machine learning (QML) is an evolving field which is capable of surpassing the classical machine learning in solving classification and clustering problems. The enormous growth in data size started creating barrier for classical machine learning techniques. QML stand out as a best solution to handle big and complex data. In this paper quantum support vector machine (QSVM) based models for the classification of three benchmarking datasets namely, Iris species, Pumpkin seed and Raisin has been constructed. These QSVM based classification models are implemented on real-time superconducting quantum computers/simulators. The performance of these classification models is evaluated in the context of execution time and accuracy and compared with the classical support vector machine (SVM) based models. The kernel based QSVM models for the classification of datasets when run on IBMQ_QASM_simulator appeared to be 232, 207 and 186 times faster than the SVM based classification model. The results indicate that quantum computers/algorithms deliver quantum speed-up.
Robust Finite-time H∞ Control for Discrete-time Nonlinear Uncertain Singular Systems with Time-delay
Authors: Tang Xinyue , , Dong Yali , , Liu Meng
Published: July 2022

This paper deals with the problems of finite-time H∞ control for a class of discrete-time nonlinear singular systems subject to uncertainties and external disturbance. Firstly, the finite-time stability problem is discussed for discrete-time nonlinear uncertain singular systems with time-delay. The sufficient conditions of finite-time stability of discrete-time nonlinear singular systems are established. Then, by using the Lyapunov functional method, a criterion is established to ensure that the closed-loop system with external disturbance is finite-time bounded. We design the controller gain matrix. Finally, we provide a numerical example to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed results.
The effect of long-term fermentation of wheat dough at reduced temperature on the quality of bakery products
Authors:   Federal State Autonomous Scientific Institution «Scientific Research Institute of the Bakery Industry», Tyurina O.E. , Tyurina I.A. ,   Federal State Autonomous Scientific Institution «Scientific Research Institute of the Bakery Industry», Karabinskaya Yu.I. ,   Federal State Autonomous Scientific Institution «Scientific Research Institute of the Bakery Industry»
Published: July 2022

В статье представлены результаты исследований влияния длительного брожения пшеничного теста при пониженных температурах на показатели качества хлебобулочных изделий. Данное технологическое решение является одним из перспективных и широко используемых в производстве хлебобулочных изделий во многих странах. Проведены исследования по изучению влияния продолжительности длительного брожения пшеничного теста при пониженных температурах на удельный объём, пористость, влажность, кислотность мякиша, содержание массовой доли сахара и ароматических веществ, также на органолептические показатели качества. Удельный объём и пористость мякиша опытных хлебобулочных изделий, приготовленных из теста с длительным брожением теста при пониженных температурах, были меньше по сравнению с образцами, приготовленными безопарным способом. Влажность и кислотность опытных изделий оставались на уровне контрольного образца. Установлено, что массовая доля сахара в изделиях, приготовленных из теста с длительным брожением, больше по сравнению с образцами изделий, приготовленных безопарным способом. При этом максимальное значение массовой доли сахара отмечается в хлебобулочных изделиях, приготовленных из теста с продолжительностью брожения 8 ч, 16 ч и 24 ч при температуре 5 0С. Содержание ароматических веществ в хлебобулочных изделиях, приготовленных из теста с длительным брожением при температуре +5, +10 и +15 0С, было выше на 12,1-21,2 %, на 9,1-24,2 % и на 42,4-72,7 %, соответственно, по сравнению с контрольным образцом, приготовленным безопарным способом. При этом пик накапливания ароматических веществ наблюдается в хлебобулочных изделиях, приготовленных из теста с брожением в течение 16 ч при температуре +15 0С. По результатам исследований установлена рекомендуемая продолжительность брожения пшеничного теста при пониженных температурах: при +5 0С – от 8 ч до 24 ч, при +10 0С – от 8 ч до 16 ч, при +15 0С – 8 ч.
The state of cancer care in Russia: breast cancer among the female population. Year-by-year lethality, median survival, survival of patients with cancer. (Population study at the federal district level)
Authors: Мерабишвили Вахтанг
Published: July 2022

To get the real state of cancer care, it is necessary to use only reliable data that are available in all administrative territories in Russia – these are databases (DB) of population cancer registers (PСR).
The PRR system created in Russia almost completely complies to international requirements, the development of the database gives a real idea of the effectiveness of the anti-cancer measures carried out.
SPECT-CT topography of sentinel lymph nodes for radiotherapy of breast cancer
Authors: Валитова Алина , Мельник Юлия , Новиков Сергей , Крживицкий Павел , Криворотько Петр , Брянцева Жанна , Акулова Ирина , Черная Антонина , Попова Надежда , Данилов Всеволод , Канаев Сергей
Published: July 2022

Purpose. To evaluate SPECT-CT topography of sentinel lymph nodes (SLNs) in patients with breast cancer and determine the role of this information for radiotherapy planning.
SPECT-CT was performed in 268 patients with breast cancer. Date acquisition started 1-1,5 hours after intra- and/or peritumoral injection of 150 MBq of 99mTc-radiocolloids. Finally, we compared topography of visualized SLNs with standard clinical volume designed for irradiation of regional lymph nodes.
SPECT-CT visualized 572 SLNs. In most cases (72,4%) SPECT-CT detected 1-2 SLNs, in 27,6% cases SPECT-CT visualized 3 and more LNs with radiocolloid uptake. Despite high variability of SLNs topography, most of them were localized in the axilla region corresponded to axillary level I-II. Surprisingly, 14,9% LNs were detected in the lateral group of axillary LNs, which are usually not covered by standard LNs contours and often spared during LN dissection.
SPECT-CT visualization of SLNs can be important for individual planning of surgical and radiotherapy treatment.
Does the total tumor size in multifocal/multicentric breast cancer affect survival
Authors: Топузов Эльдар , Орлова Рашида , Аршба Эсма , Скворцов Виталий
Published: July 2022

The incidence of multifocal/multicentric (MF/MC) breast cancer ranges from 6% to 60% [1, 2, 3]. According to the study, in 170 patients with this disease, the prognostic value of determining the T-staging of MF/MC breast cancer using Tsum, which is the sum of the longest tumor diameters, was proven.
Background. The aim of this study is to assess the predictive value of T-staging according to total lesion volume versus the size of the largest tumor in the breast in patients with MF/MC breast cancer.
Materials and methods. 383 outpatient cards and case histories of patients with MF/MC breast cancer aged 28 to 84 years (55.0±11.3 years) were analyzed for the period from 2001 to 2016. T-stage multifocal and multicentric tumors was defined according to the size of the largest lesion (Tmax) and the sum of the longest diameters of the remaining breast lesions (Tsum).
Results. MF and MC tumors were found in 170 of 383 patients (44.4%) diagnosed with breast cancer. Based on the information in the literature available to us on the prognostic role of tumor process indicators Tsum and Tmax, specific for breast cancer MF and MC, we analyzed the relationship of these indicators with time to outcome in a cohort of patients who experienced distant metastasis or death. When determining the stage of the disease according to Tsum, in 41 (24%) patients the stage increased from I to II, in 21 (15%) — from II to III and in 4 (2.35%) — from I to III stages.
Conclusions. When determining the stage of the disease according to Tsum in 41 patients (24%), the stage increased from I to II and in 21 patients (15%) from II to III, in 4 patients from I to III (2.35%). Using several statistical methods to assess discriminative ability, we did not find a significant superiority of Tsum over Tmax in terms of overall survival.
The effect of maximal electroshock seizure and anticonvulsants on the concentration of lipid peroxidation products in an experiment in mice
Authors: Gaydukov I. O. , Litvinova S. A. , Zolotov N. N. , Kotelnikova S. O. , Voronina T. A.
Published: July 2022

Oxidative stress plays a key role in epileptogenesis. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of seizures on the development of oxidative stress and the presence of antioxidant properties in carbamazepine and valproic acid in convulsive state caused by maximal electroshock seizure (MES). Methods. An electroconvulsive seizure were induced by the MES-test in mice, with assessment of the severity of seizures on a point scale. Oxidative stress was assessed by products of lipid peroxidation (LPO) determined in blood plasma. Results. It has been established that exposure to MES followed by tonic-clonic seizures leads to oxidative stress in mice. Valproic acid and carbamazepine completely protected against seizures after MES-test, however, the concentration of lipid peroxidation products did not differ from the MES group and was also higher than in the control group.
Disribution kinetics of cardioprotector ALM-802 in rat organs and tissues
Authors: Kravtsova O. Yu. , Kolyvanov G. B. , Litvin A. A. , Bochkov P. O. , Zherdev V. P.
Published: July 2022

The distribution kinetics of a compound with cardioprotective activity, N1-(2,3,4-trimethoxybenzyl)-N2-{2-[(2,3,4-trimethoxybenzyl)amino] ethyl}-1,2-ethanediamine (ALM-802) in rat tissues and organs after single intragastric administration at a dose of 100 mg/kg. The values of ALM-802 tissue availability were determined. Tissue availability of ALM-802 falls in a row: kidneys→liver→heart→spleen→skeletal muscle→brain (129.3; 27.2; 20.9; 15.3; 5.9 and 0.3, respectively). It was found that ALM-802 is excreted from the body rather slowly: kel values ranged from 0.0252 to 0.0885 h–1, MRT values were 7.6–59.3 h.
The effect of fabomotizole on blood microcirculation in intact and ischemic myocardium
Authors: Tsorin I. B. , Simonenko S. A. , Vititnova M. B. , Kryzhanovskiy S. A.
Published: July 2022

The investigation purpose was to study the effect of fabomotizole on blood microcirculation in intact and ischemic myocardium in conditions of acute ischemia of the heart muscle. The experiments were carried out on anesthetized (urethane, 1300 mg/kg, i.p.) white mongrel male rats weighing 220–250 g. Acute myocardial ischemia was caused by occlusion of the left coronary artery. Blood microcirculation was evaluated by laser Doppler flowmetry using a computerized laser analyzer "LAKK-OP2". It was found that fabomotizole (15 mg/kg, i.v.) in an intact heart does not affect blood microcirculation. Immediately after coronary artery ligation in the myocardial ischemia zone, microcirculation decreases sharply (by about 30 %, p = 0.0106) and practically does not change in the conditionally intact myocardium. Fabomotizole, administered 5 minutes before occlusion of the coronary artery, prevented a decrease in microcirculation in the ischemiс zone of the myocardium. The ability of fabomotizole in conditions of acute myocardial ischemia to prevent a decrease in the level of microcirculation in the ischemic zone may contribute to the anti-ischemic activity of the drug.
Development of approaches for studying the biodistribution of a bicistronic therapeutic plasmid construct in the mouse body
Authors: Dzhauari S. S. , Karagyaur M. N. , Balabanyan V. Yu. , Skryabina M. N. , Primak A. L. , Stambolsky D. V.
Published: July 2022

Relevance. The use of gene therapy drugs for the treatment of genetic diseases and stimulation of regeneration processes is lengthy and involves repeated injections, which may lead to increased dissemination of gene therapy constructs from the injection site and undesirable ectopic expression of growth factors encoded in them. Existing approaches to study the pharmacokinetics of a drug to assess the dissemination of a gene therapy drug from the site of administration are not applicable. Objective: to evaluate the suitability of the real-time PCR method for studying the biodistribution of a promising gene therapy drug in mice during a course of use. Methods. Male F1 CBA×C57/Black mice after nerve injury were injected with the test plasmid into the denervated tibial muscle after nerve injury, as well as after 4, 9 and 13 days at a dosage of 60 and 120 μg/mouse. After 7, 14, and 28 days, organ and tissue samples were removed, total DNA was isolated, and plasmid DNA content was assessed by real-time PCR. Results. We have shown that the studied genetic construct is able to disseminate from the injection site. We have found that the peak of dissemination for this construct in the organs and tissues of the mouse is reached 14–28 days after the end of the course application, while ectopic expression of growth factors is not observed in them. Conclusion. The proposed method is specific, highly sensitive, and linear over a wide range of concentrations. Thus, it can be recommended for studying the biodistribution of potential gene therapy drugs in the body of experimental animals as part of a preclinical studies complex.
Quantitative dynamic force microscopy with inclined tip oscillation
Authors: Rahe Philipp , Heile Daniel , Olbrich Reinhard , Reichling Michael
Published: July 2022

In the mathematical description of dynamic atomic force microscopy (AFM), the relation between the tip–surface normal interaction force, the measurement observables, and the probe excitation parameters is defined by an average of the normal force along the sampling path over the oscillation cycle. Usually, it is tacitly assumed that tip oscillation and force data recording follows the same path perpendicular to the surface. Experimentally, however, the sampling path representing the tip oscillating trajectory is often inclined with respect to the surface normal and the data recording path. Here, we extend the mathematical description of dynamic AFM to include the case of an inclined sampling path. We find that the inclination of the tip movement can have critical consequences for data interpretation, especially for measurements on nanostructured surfaces exhibiting significant lateral force components. Inclination effects are illustrated by simulation results that resemble the representative experimental conditions of measuring a heterogeneous atomic surface. We propose to measure the AFM observables along a path parallel to the oscillation direction in order to reliably recover the force along this direction.