bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Synthesis of Fused and Linked Benzofurans from 2-Alkynylphenol Derivatives through Rhodium(I)-catalyzed Domino-type Addition Reactions
Authors: Matsuda Takanori , Abe Shinya , Ito Hirotaka , Tsuboi Tomoya , Kirikae Haruki , Murakami Masahiro
Published: January 2019

A rhodium(I)-catalyzed domino-type sequential 5-endo/5-exo cyclization reaction of [(2-acylphenyl) ethynyl]phenols produces indene/benzofuran-fused alcohols. A moderate asymmetric induction is observed when chiral diphosphine ligands are used for rhodium. Indene/indole-fused compounds are synthesized by a similar reaction of [(2-acetylphenyl)ethynyl]anilines. The domino-type 5-endo/5-exo cyclization reaction is extended to substrates having two phenolic hydroxy groups. A linearly-fused array of five- and six-membered rings is constructed. Fused and linked benzofurans possessing 2-cyanoethyl side chains are also synthesized through sequential formation of C–O and C–C bonds.
Automatically Full Glycan Structural Determination with Logically Derived Sequence Tandem Mass Spectrometry
Authors: Tsai Shang-Ting , Liew Chia Yen , Hsu Hsu Chen , Huang Shih-Pei , Weng Wei-Chien , Kuo Yu-Hsiang , Ni Chi-Kung
Published: January 2019

Here we show the full structures of glycans, including diastereomers and anomericity of each monosaccharide and linkage position of each glycosidic bond, can be determined using tandem mass spectrometry guided by a logically derived sequence (LODES). This new method provides de novo oligosaccharide structural identifications with high sensitivity and was applied to automatically in situ structural determination of the oligosaccharides eluted by high performance liquid chromatography. We showed that the structure of a given trisaccharide from trisaccharide mixture and bovine milk were determined from near three thousand isomers by using six to seven logically selected CID spectra. The entire procedure of mass spectrum measurement guided by LODES can be programmed in computer for automatically full glycan structural identification, a goal that remains a great challenge in glycan analysis.
Catalytic Hydrogenations with Cationic Heteroleptic Copper(I)/N-Heterocyclic Carbene Complexes
Authors: Thiel Niklas O. , Teichert Johannes F.
Published: January 2019

A new heteroleptic cationic copper(I) complex bearing two N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) ligands has been prepared. In situ, a Cu–O-bond can be generated which enables the complex to catalytically activate H2. The resulting complex shows activity in catalytic chemo- and stereoselective alkyne semihydrogenations as well as conjugate reductions of enones.
Teknik Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menulis
Authors: Zalmansyah Achril
Published: January 2019

The aims of the research is to improve the writing learning process and students’ achievement through Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) technique. The method of the research is qualitative descriptive by means of classroom action research. This research is conducted at SMP Negeri 3 Natar Lampung Selatan, and the object of the research is class VII/F. The research procedure consists of three cycles, namely planning, implementation, observation and reflection. The result of this research shows that (1) the lessons planned using CIRC technique are able to increase narrative writing ability and (2) learning process in improving writing ability through CIRC technique could increase students’ and teacher’s activity. The students’ activity in class VII/F scores 72,947 at the first cycle, scores 73,684 at the second and scores 76,71 at the third . Meanwhile, the teachers’ activity in learning scores 76 at first cycle, scores 79 at the second cycle and scores 82 at the third. Standard of study at the first cycle is 65%, 73,68% at the second cycle and 82% at the third. Score of narrative writing ability increases from the first cycle to second cycle, and the indicator is achieved at the third cycle. It is concluded that this technique could increase the students’ narrative writing ability. AbstrakKemampuan siswa dalam menulis narasi sangat rendah sehingga perlunya suatu teknik pembelajaran yang sesuai untuk meningkatkan kemampuan ini. Oleh karena itu, teknik Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu solusi yang tepat untuk meningkatkan keterampilan ini. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif berupa penelitian tindakan kelas. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SMP Negeri 3 Natar Lampung Selatan dengan objek penelitian siswa kelas VII/F. Prosedur penelitian ini dilaksanakan sebanyak tiga siklus, yaitu siklus perencanaan, tindakan dan obsevasi, dan refleksi. Hasil penelitiannya diperoleh (1) Rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran melalui teknik CIRC dapat meningkatan kemampuan menulis narasi; (2) Proses pembelajaran dalam meningkatkan kemampuan menulis dengan teknik CIRC dapat meningkatkan aktivitas siswa dan guru. Aktivitas siswa di kelas VII/F pada siklus satu mendapat skor 74,24; siklus dua mendapat skor 75,30; dan siklus tiga mendapat skor 81,014. Sementara itu, aktivitas guru dalam pembelajaran siklus satu mendapat skor 76, siklus dua 79, dan siklus tiga mendapat skor 82.  Ketuntasan belajar pada siklus satu 65%, siklus dua  73,68%, dan siklus tiga  81%. Nilai kemampuan menulis narasi  mengalami peningkatan dari siklus satu ke siklus dua, dan indikator tercapai pada siklus tiga. Simpulannya adalah teknik CIRC terbukti dapat meningkatkan kemampuan menulis narasi siswa.
AAIUnB e a Maloca-UnB: Presença e Espacialidade Indígena no Campus Darcy Ribeiro
Authors: Oliveira Victoria Miranda da Gama
Published: January 2019

A criação da Associação dos Acadêmicos Indígenas da Universidade de Brasília (AAIUnB), em 2008, e do Centro de Convivência Multicultural dos Povos Indígenas (Maloca-UnB) em 2010, no Campus Darcy Ribeiro da Universidade de Brasília (UnB) sugere a conquista de espaços de ação político-étnica dentro da estrutura cultural universalizante do ensino superior brasileiro. Esta análise se embasa nos conceitos de espaço, de ação política e de interculturalidade crítica. A revisão documental, a observação participante, bem como as entrevistas abertas foram os instrumentos metodológicos que facilitaram a coleta de dados empíricos. Como resultados, destaca-se que a UnB instituiu, pioneiramente, em 1990, um edital específico para garantir o ingresso dos indígenas. A presença acadêmica, política e organizacional dos indígenas nessa universidade revela-se fundamental para evidenciar os desafios da institucionalização, nem sempre dinâmica, de políticas universitárias que garantam acesso e permanência desse grupo social.
Historia mówiona i Hard Times: Esej recenzyjny
Authors: Frisch Michael
Published: January 2019

Michael Frisch przypomina, jak bardzo skomplikowaną i niejednoznaczną naturę ma wiedza o przeszłości i teraźniejszości płynąca z ustnych opowieści. Autor analizuje spektrum możliwych znaczeń wpisywanych w trakcie lektury książek, jak stanowiąca punkt wyjścia do rozważań praca Studsa Terkela, Hard Times: An Oral History of the Great Depression z roku 1970 i proponuje koncepcję „więcej historii – żadnej historii”.

Przedruk z „Oral History Review”, 1979, t. 7, s. 70–79, za zgodą Stowarzyszenia Historii Mówionej (Oral History Association). Po raz pierwszy opublikowano w „Red Buffalo”, 1972, t. 1, nr 2/3. [Tłumaczenie za: M. Frisch, Oral History and Hard Times: A Review Essay, [w:] The Oral History Reader, red. R. Perks, A. Thompson, London 1998, s. 29–37. Zgoda na publikację przetłumaczonej wersji artykułu została udzielona przez Autora. Licencja CC BY-SA 4.0  (przyp. red.)].
IN VITRO SCREENING OF ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF HONEY SAMPLES COLLECTED FROM KOSOVO
Authors: BİCAN SÜERDEM Tülay , AKYALÇIN Hanife
Published: January 2019

Since the ancient times, it is well known that honey has a therapeutic effects on human health. However, the effectiveness of antibiotics is diminished as resistant pathogens develop and spread. So in this case, we need alternative antimicrobial agents and it is important to use medicinal important materials such as plants, plant based products including honey to struggle this situation. There are too many studies have conducted on antimicrobial activity and researchers have been reported both bacteriostatic and bactericidal effects of honey. The aim of this research is screening the antimicrobial effects of six different honey samples from Kosovo against some gram-positive (Enterobacter faecalis ATCC 29212, Staphylococcus aureus, S. aureus ATCC 29213, S. aureus ATCC 6538P, S. aureus ATCC 25923, Bacillus cereus )and gram-negative (Escherichia coli ATCC 25922, Salmonella tyhimurium ATCC 51812) bacteria by using the agar well diffusion method on Mueller Hinton Agar. According to our results all the honey samples have effectively high antibacterial activity against especially Staphylococcus strains and Salmonella typhimurium ATCC 51812 when comparing the reference antibiotics used in the study.
Determination of gestational age by measuring defined embryonic and foetal indices with ultrasonography in Abaza and Gurcu goats
Authors: Kuru Mushap , Oral Hasan , Kulaksiz Recai
Published: January 2019

The aim of this study was to determine gestational age in Abaza and Gurcu goats by measuring certain embryonic and foetal indices with ultrasonography. A 5–7.5 MHz linear probe was used to obtain ultrasound measurements from 30 pregnant goats (10 Abaza and 20 Gurcu). Heart diameter (HD), biparietal diameter (BPD), crown-rump length (CRL), trunk diameter (TD) and placentome diameter (PD) were measured to determine gestational age. The mean of embryonic and foetal indices were calculated and linear regression was performed. Heart diameter measurements for Abaza and Gurcu goats were significantly different on days 45 (P= 0.048) and 60 (P= 0.019). Biparietal diameter values were significantly different on day 45 (P= 0.035). Crown-rump length measurements were significantly different at days 30 (P= 0.003) and 60 (P= 0.002). We determined that HD and TD were the best predictors of gestational age for Abaza goats (R2= 0.952, R2= 0.949, respectively), whereas HD and CRL were the best predictors of gestational age for Gurcu goats (R2= 0.933, R2= 0.942, respectively). Based upon our study results, these specific indices could be applied during ultrasonographic examinations of Abaza and Gurcu goats to confirm gestational age when the day of mating is unknown.
Konsep Maqashid Syariah Menurut Al-Syatibi Dan Kontribusinya Dalam Kebijakan Fiskal
Authors: Zatadini Nabila , Syamsuri Syamsuri
Published: January 2019

Economic inequality is a common problem for all people in the world. To overcome this inequality government intervention is needed through fiscal policy. Successful fiscal policy took place during the Caliphate Umar bin Abdul Aziz who used maqashid sharia as its foundation. One Muslim scholar who has deep thoughts about maqashid sharia and contributes to the economy is Imam al-Syatibi. For this reason, research is needed on Maqashid Shari'ah and its contribution to fiscal policy. This paper aims to examine al-Syatibi's thought about maqashid syari'ah followed by its contribution to fiscal policy. The results of this study are maqashid sharia according to al-Syatibi aimed at maslahah which is classified into three dimensions: primary, secondary, and complementary. Maqashid Shari'ah has a big contribution in three aspects of fiscal policy, namely state expenditure, tax collection and household costs.
Impact of socio economic trends on students in quality education system
Authors: Billaiya Roshni , Malaiya Soman , Parihar Khusboo Singh
Published: January 2019

Awareness for quality education, studies in English medium schools, girl’s education promotion, participation in activities, advance teaching pedagogy, learning by activities, expense on education, family support are current socio-economic trends. These trends influence positively quality education concept. Students are influenced by current socio-economic trends.
Perlindungan Investor Asing Dalam Kegiatan Penanaman Modal Asing Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Negara
Authors: Winata Agung Sujati
Published: January 2019

Legal protection provided by the state to investors is one of the considerations for foreign investors before investing in a country. This study aims to find out and analyze the legal protection of foreign investment in Indonesian law and implications itself. This research is a descriptive study, which analyzes and describes systematically, factually, and accurately the provisions relating to legal protection against foreign investment in Indonesia. Based on the results of the study, it is known that legal protection against foreign investment in Indonesian law is regulated in the Investment Law. This law has provided adequate protection for foreign investors for a variety of risks including non-commercial risks in foreign investment in Indonesia. Providing the widest opportunity for foreign investors to invest their capital in Indonesia has encouraged many foreign investors to invest in Indonesia.Keywords: Investor, Investment, Legal Protection.
Türkiye’nin Enerji Politikalarının, Nükleer Enerji Tercihindeki Etkisi
Authors: YAVUZASLAN Kıymet
Published: January 2019

İstikrarlı ve sürdürülebilir bir ekononik
kalkınma için ülkelerin kendi enerji politikalarını geliştirmeleri ve enerjide
dışa bağımlılığı azaltmaları gerektiği tüm akademik çevrelerce kabul edilen bir
gerçektir. Diğer yandan dünya düzeni içerisinde ekonomik ve sosyal bakımdan
daha güçlü olmak isteyen ülkelerin, enerji kaynaklarının konumlandığı bölgelere
yönelik askeri güç politikaları da enerjinin ne kadar önemli olduğunun
göstergesidir. Dünyada giderek
artan enerji talebinin de etkisiyle enerji alanında yaşanan gelişmeler hem
ekonomik hem de toplumsal yapıyı derinden etkilemektedir. Sanayileşme ve
teknolojik ilerlemeler sonucunda, Türkiye ekonomisinin enerjide dışa
bağımlılığı giderek artmaktadır. Bu çalışmada görülmüştür ki; Türkiye’nin son
dönemdeki enerji politikalarının ötesinde öncelikle yenilebilir enerji
potansiyelini dikkate alarak diğer alternatif enerji kaynaklarını daha çok
hesaplamalarına dahil ederek, bir enerji politikası oluşturması ve dünyanın
ikinci en büyük toryum rezervine sahip olan bir ülke olarak yeni teknolojilerin
kullanıldığı bir nükleer enerjiye geçiş sürecini tekrar değerlendirmesi
gerekmektedir.
ICT FOR RURAL AREA DEVELOPMENT IN INDONESIA: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Amin Mukhlis
Published: January 2019

This paper discusses ICTs for the development of rural areas of Indonesia that have been carried out.  This papaer review 37 papers related to ICT and rural area. The ICT model for development that is mostly carried out is telecenter models such as PLIK, MPLIK, Information Village and Integrated Broadband Village. The main problem faced by ICT for development is the problem of literacy, in addition to territorial problems. Both of these problems are challenges for ICTs for future development, especially in rural areas.
Pengaruh Auditori Verbal Therapy Terhadap Kemampuan Penguasaan Kosa Kata Pada Anak Yang Mengalami Gangguan Pendengaran
Authors: H Hermin Ratih , Rini Rr Amanda Pasca
Published: January 2019

Research methods quasi experiment on students TKLB especially children with hearing loss is aimed to prove the effect of treatment or therapy AVT toward mastery of vocabulary in children who have a hearing loss. Research data collection using a check list or learning outcomes assessment sheet that refers to the criteria set out in the curriculum in 2006. Evidence hypothesis through non-parametric Wilcoxon test test obtained value Z = -3.934; p = 0.000 (p <0.01), which means no influence on the ability Auditory Verbal Terapy vocabulary in children who have a hearing loss.Through the process of AVT therapy can be seen that the vocabulary of children already covers almost the entire class of existing words. Of the eight classes of existing words, most of the child's vocabulary already includes a noun, verb (the verb), adjectives, description (adverb), pronouns, numbers (Numeral), prepositions, and conjunctions.
IMPLEMENTASI TEKNOLOGI WEB SERVICES PADA APLIKASI PENCARIAN TAKSI
Authors: Sondakh Debby Erce , Pungus Stenly Richard , Runtukahu Prizilia , Saroinsong Rizky
Published: January 2019

Taksi merupakan layanan transportasi yang umum ditemui di daerah perkotaan. Untuk menggunakan layanan taksi pengguna dapat menunggu taksi yang lewat atau memesan melalui telepon. Kendala yang terjadi dari metode ini adalah panggilan telepon tidak tersambung karena operator sedang melayani konsumen lain, posisi taksi yang berada jauh dari konsumen, atau konsumen tidak mengetahui posisinya saat ini dengan tepat. Ketika menunggu taksi di jalan, pencarian taksi dapat memakan waktu lama. Makalah ini memaparkan tentang pengembangan aplikasi pencarian taksi berbasis teknologi Android, menggunakan model proses Rational Unified Process dari pendekatan rekayasa perangkat lunak. Implementasi teknologi web service menghasilkan aplikasi pencarian taksi terdekat yang dapat mengintegrasikan aplikasi berbasis web dengan platform berbeda, dengan aplikasi mobile berbasis sistem operasi Android. Pada aplikasi mobile, pengguna dapat mencari taksi terdekat sesuai perusahaan terdaftar yang dilacak menggunakan GPS dan melihat posisi taksi pada peta dari Google Maps Application Programming Interface, melihat informasi taksi, serta memesan taksi atau membatalkan pemesanan.
Aplikasi Informasi Restoran Berbasis Web Services di Kota Manado
Authors: Pungus Stenly Richard , Poluan Sevendi Eldrige Rifki , Rantepadang Alexander Reski
Published: January 2019

Teknologi web services adalah teknologi yang memungkinkan terbentuknya komunikasi antar dua atau lebih perangkat komputer yang memiliki lintas platform yang berbeda. Web services menggunakan teknologi XML dengan format SOAP dalam melakukan pertukaran informasi. Teknologi ini cocok untuk diintegrasikan di dalam proses bisnis, termasuk salah satunya adalah bisnis restoran khususnya restoran-restoran yang ada di kota Manado. Teknologi ini menjawab permasalahan yang dialami oleh para wisatawan yang datang berkunjung di kota Manado. Karena ketika mereka berkunjung di kota Manado, mereka kadangkala belum mengetahui informasi kuliner apa saja yang disajikan oleh restoran-restoran yang ada di kota Manado. Sehingga pada akhirnya dengan menggunakan teknologi ini, akan mempermudah wisatawan yang datang berkunjung di kota Manado dalam berkuliner. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan teknologi JSON dan JAVA web services pada perangkat mobile Android sehingga dapat menjadi media informasi bagi wisatawan lokal  maupun wisatawan asing yang datang berkunjung di kota Manado dalam berkuliner. Penelitian ini didasarkan atas alur kerja metodologi penelitian Rational Unified Process (RUP) yaitu metodologi penelitian yang bersifat parallel dalam setiap tahapan proses pembangunannya. Penelitian ini telah dilakukan dan menghasilkan sebuah aplikasi yang telah diuji. Aplikasi yang dibangun berhasil mengimplementasikan teknologi web services dari bahasa pemrograman Java dengan teknologi web services dari bahasa pemrograman PHP. Penggabungan kedua teknologi ini, menggabungkan informasi restoran-restoran yang ada di kota Manado untuk terintegrasi ke dalam sebuah aplikasi Android tanpa memandang apakah restoran terebut memiliki web services ataukah tidak. Apabila restoran tersebut tidak memiliki web services, mereka bisa menggunakan alternatif lain untuk memanfaatkan web services yang disediakan khusus bagi restoran-restoran yang tidak memiliki web services dengan cara mendaftarkan restoran mereka melalui aplikasi.
Widget Subscriber Sebagai Media Penyebaran Informasi Update pada Website Sk.raharja.ac.id
Authors: Rahardja Untung , Handayani Indri , Parwati Meylda Sarah
Published: January 2019

Pentingnya informasi sudah menjadi kebutuhan setiap orang. Penyebaran informasi yang cepat, akurat dan berkualitas menjadi bagian didalam sebuah informasi yang baik. Website merupakan Kumpulan halaman-halaman yang didalamnya terdapat teks, gambar, suara, animasi, dan video dan dapat diakses menggunakan browser. Pada penelitian ini membahas media penyebaran informasi secara timeliness dengan menggunakan widget subscriber pada website jurusan sk.raharja.ac.id pada Perguruan Tinggi Raharja. Widget merupakan sebuah aplikasi yang di pasang dengan menggunakan beberapa kode Dengan adanya widget subscriber pada sk.raharja.ac.id ini memberikan kemudahan pengunjung dalam mendapatkan informasi menjadi lebih cepat dan tepat. Dengan hanya mendaftarkan email pengunjung pada field subscribe yang sudah disediakan pada sk.raharja.ac.id tersebut, maka setiap ada informasi atau artikel terbaru akan otomatis masuk ke email pengunjung tersebut. Hasil saat ini terdapat 122 subscriber pada sk.raharja.ac.id.  Manfaat dari widget subscriber dapat mempermudah pengguna (subscriber) dalam mengakses informasi terbaru secara tepat waktu dan cepat serta dengan adanya widget subscriber ini dapat meningkatkan kualitas website sk.raharja.ac.id pada Perguruan Tinggi Raharja.
Apresiasi Program Budaya Berbasis Budaya Tombulu untuk Pendukung Pembelajaran Mulok di Tingkat Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Sahulata Reynoldus Andrias
Published: January 2019

Kemampuan berbahasa daerah khususnya bahasa daerah Tombulu yaitu salah satu etnik Minahasa di Sulawesi Utara dikalangan anak pada tingkat Sekolah Dasar usia enam tahun sampai dua belas tahun, perlu mendapatkan perhatian yang serius, hal ini disebabkan penggunaan bahasa daerah Tombulu dalam keseharian anak yang sudah hampir tidak pernah digunakan dan jika hal ini dibiarkan maka bahasa daerah Tombulu berpotensi punah, karna tidak ada yang dapat menggunakannya. Oleh sebab itu di Sekolah Dasar khususnya di kota Tomohon, kota dimana enik budaya Tombulu berlaku, maka pada Mulok yang diberikan kepada para peserta didik adalah bahasa daerah Tombulu dan Budaya daerah Tombulu dalam bentuk tarian dan lagu-lagu daerah. Agar penyampaian materi Bahasa dan Budaya Tombulu lebih menarik yang pada gilirannya meningkatkan kecintaan dan penghargaan terhadap Budaya Tombulu, maka disajikan dalam bentuk audio visual sebagai pendukung dari buku pelajaran dalam bentukan cetakan. Dengan melakukan observasi pada pengguna anak Sekolah Dasar di Tomohon, wawancara dengan guru yang mengajar Mulok, maka dibuatlah Progaram untuk meningkatkan Apresiasi Budaya Tombul yang disesuaikan dengan keperluan di Sekolah Dasar yang berpijak pada penggunaan Rekayasa Perangkat Lunak yang menerapkan metode Spiral, Sehingga minat terhadap Bahasa dan Budaya Tombulu dapat diberikan kepada peserta didik, lebih efektif.
Implementasi Sistem Pengontrolan Tower Air Universitas Klabat Menggunakan Mikrokontroler
Authors: Tombeng Marchel Thimoty , Tedjo Clarissa Angelica , Lembat Natasya Andani
Published: January 2019

Implementasi system pengontralan tower air di Universitas Klabat dilakukan untuk mengontrol pengisian air dalam bak penampungan. Implementasi  penelitian ini dibuat untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan air yang sering terjadi di Universitas Klabat yaitu terbuangnya air secara percuma atau habisnya persediaan air dalam bak penampungan sehingga warga kampus tidak mendapatkan pasokan air. Permasalahan tersebut muncul karena pengontrolan yang masih dilakukan secara manual. Sistem ini dapat menggantikan peranan petugas dalam pengontrolan pengisian bak penampungan sehingga permasalahan air yang sering terjadi terhindar. Metode yang digunakan didalam penelitian ini adalah metode Rekayasa Perangkat Lunak (RPL) serta menggunakan proses model Prototyping. Perancangan sistem ini diimplementasikan menggunakan beberapa alat yaitu Mikrokontroler, menggunakan water level float sensor switch untuk mendeteksi ketersediaan air dalam bak, dan juga menggunakan Sim900 sehingga memungkinkan sistem mengirimkan SMS pemberitahuan kepada petugas. Hasil akhir dari penilitian ini adalah implementasi Sistem Pengontrolan Tower Air Universitas Klabat menggunakan mikrokontroler.Keywords : Pengontrolan, Mikrokontroler, SMS Gateway, Icomsat SIM900, Water Level Float Sensor Switch, Universitas Klabat.
Pemanfaatan Data Mining Untuk Prediksi Mahasiswa Peserta “Capping Day” di Universitas Klabat Menggunakan Metode C4.5
Authors: Mandias Green Ferry
Published: January 2019

Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Klabat melalui hikmat yang ada menginginkan mahasiswa perawat yang berdedikasi. Fakultas keperawatan dalam falsafanya juga menginginkan pelayanan dengan menghasilan perawat-perawat profesional yang kompeten baik knowledge, skill dan attitude. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu memanfaatkan proses data mining untuk memprediksi peserta capping mahasiswa fakultas ilmu keperawatan di Universitas Klabat. Metode yang digunakan dalam peneltian ini yaitu model klasifikasi dengan algoritma C4.5. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu berdasarkan model pohon keputusan algoritma C4.5 didapati bahwa 3 atribut yang menjadi penentu mahasiswa itu mengikuti capping tepat waktu ataupun tidak. Yang pertama adalah berdasarkan nilai gain yang paling tinggi yaitu nilai Keperawatan Dasar, bila nilai Keperawatan Dasar Fail, Excellent dan Low maka prediksi untuk mahasiswa itu “No”, tidak akan mengikuti capping tepat waktu. Bila nilai High maka mengikuti capping tepat waktu. Bila nilai Average maka dilihat pada nilai Psikologi Keperawatan bila nilainya Excellent High dan Fail maka prediksinya yaitu “Yes”. Bila nilainya Low maka prediksi adalah “No”. Bila nilai adalah Average dilihat pada nilai Anatomi dan Fisiologi. Bila nilai Anatomi dan Fisiologi Fail, Average, Low dan Excellent maka prediksinya adalah “No” dan bila nilai Average maka prediksinya adalah “Yes”.Keywords : Data Mining, Klasifikasi, Algoritma C4.5, Capping Day, Universitas Klabat
Sistem Pengarsipan Surat Keputusan Di Universitas Klabat
Authors: Lolong Steven
Published: January 2019

Pencatatan hasil keputusan berupa surat keputusan (SK) di Universitas Klabat (Unklab) masih bersifat manual dimana semua dicatat oleh sekretaris rapat dalam dokumen kertas. Dalam satu tahun dapat terjadi puluhan bahkan ratusan keputusan yang diambil dan dicatat di Unklab. Hal ini menjadi kesulitan pada waktu proses pencarian dokumen surat keputusan berdasarkan kriteria tertentu. Sehingga dibutuhkan dikembangkan sistem pengarsipan digital yang dapat membantu dan meningkatkan efektivitas pencarian dokumen. Pengembangan sistem pengarsipan ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan RUP untuk tahapan pengembangan dan UML untul pendokumentasian rancangan. Pembangunan sistem menggunakan PHP dengan framework Codeigniter 3.1.3, basisdata MySQL, dan Bootstrap untuk framework HTML. Pengujian sistem menggunakan metode Black-box yang melibatkan pengguna dan pengembang. Hasil pengujian menyatakan bahwa sistem ini dapat memenuhi 11 kebutuhan pengguna. Sistem ini belum mendukung multi-rapat sehingga disarankan untuk peneliti selanjutkan agar dapat mengembangkan sistem ini untuk mendukung multi-rapat. Keywords : Sistem Pengarsipan Digital, Surat Keputusan, Universitas Klabat
Pengaruh Promosi Berbasis Teknologi Informasi Terhadap Pengusaha Muda Universitas Klabat
Authors: Rewah Jein
Published: January 2019

Wirausahawan muda di Indonesia sangatlah membantu pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia menyebabkan bertambahnya lapangan kerja. Berdasarkan data dari lembaga riset digital marketing Emarketer tahun 2018 pengaruh teknologi informasi khususnya media sosial sangatlah membantu kegiatan promosi hal ini disebabkan karena dari 100 juta orang adalah pengguna aktif smartphone di Indonesia. Penerapan mata kuliah kewirausahaan di Universitas Klabat menghasilkan banyak mahasiswa dan alumi yang memiliki bisnis dan mereka melakukan promosi dengan memanfaatkan teknologi informasi yaitu sosial media. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh promosi berbasis teknologi informasi terhadap pengusaha muda Universitas Klabat yang terdiri dari beberapa variable independen yaitu: Content, Trust, Price, Product, dan secara serentak (Content, Trust, Price dan Product) terhadap Pengusaha Muda Universitas Klabat sebagai variable dependen baik secara parsial maupun secara serentak. Hasil dari pengujian tersebut akan dihitung hubungan langsung dan tidak langsung menggunakan analisis jalur. Pada pengujian serentak didapatkan hasil .000 < .05 yang berarti secara serentak Price, Content, Trust, Product berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Pengusaha muda. Besar pengaruh secara serentak adalah 45.9% dan sisanya sebesar 1- 45.9 = 54.1% adalah variable diluar penelitian ini yang berpengaruh terhadap pengusaha muda. Secara parsial content .098 > .05 berarti content tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap pengusaha muda dengan nilai koefisien .262, trust .080 > .05 berarti trust tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap pengusaha muda dengan nilai koefisien .296, price  .0893 > .05 berarti price tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap pengusaha muda dengan nilai koefisien .019. dan product .075 > .05 berarti product tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap pengusaha muda dengan nilai koefisien .288. Ini menunjukan dalam melakukan promosi online empat variabel berperan penting dengan kata lain harus memperhatikan Content, Trust, Price dan Product dalam setiap promosi berbasis TIK. Empat variabel ini saling terkait satu dengan yang lain dalam menopang promosi berbasis TIK dimana pengusaha muda harus menyeimbangkan empat variabel ini. Empat variabel ini tidak dapat berdiri sendiri dalam melakukan promosi berbasis TIK.Keywords : Pemasaran berbasis TIK, Teknologi Informasi, pengusaha muda, kewirausahaan
Sığırlarda Ahır Zemin Tiplerinin Ayak Hastalıkları ve Tırnak Deformasyonları Üzerine Etkilerinin Araştırılması
Authors: HAN Mehmet Cengiz , SAĞLIYAN Aydın , POLAT Eren
Published: January 2019

Bu saha çalışmasında

farklı tipteki ahır zeminlerinin sığır ayak hastalıkları ve tırnak

deformasyonları üzerine etkilerinin araştırılması amaçlandı. Araştırma Muş ve yöresinde

rastgele seçilen 81 ahırda yürütüldü. Bu ahırlarda barındırılan farklı yaş,

ırk, ağırlık ve cinsiyetteki toplam 1292 sığır materyal olarak kullanıldı. Bu

ahırların zemin yapılarının tiplerine göre hayvanlarda görülen ayak

hastalıkları ve tırnak deformasyonları oranları saptandı. Yapılan araştırmada

elde edilen veriler ahır zemin tiplerinin sığır ayak hastalıkları ve tırnak

deformiteleri üzerine önemli etkilerinin olduğu görülmüştür. İncelenen bu 81

ahırda beton zeminli barınaklarda %32.97, taş zeminli barınaklarda %8.51, tahta

zeminli barınaklarda %5.57, kauçuk zeminli barınaklarda %6.66, toprak zeminli

barınaklarda ise %46.28 olarak ayak hastalıkları ve tırnak deformiteleri tespit

edilmiştir. SPSS for Windows 21.0 (IBM) Descriptive Stastistics

Analysis Crosstabs metoduyla Chi-Square testi kullanılarak, barınak zemin

tiplerinin (beton, taş, tahta, kauçuk, toprak) yetiştirilen sığırların ayak

hastalıkları ve tırnak deformasyonları üzerine olan etkilerinin araştırılması

yönünden analizi yapıldı. Ulaşılan sonuçların ışığı altında P<0.05 ve P<0.01

aralıkları çalışma verileri açısından anlamlı olarak kabul edildi.
Kısırlaştırılan Kedilerde Krom Pikolinatın Ağırlık Artışı, Morfometrik Ölçümler ile Kan Lipid ve Leptin Seviyelerine Etkisi
Authors: Aslan Öznur , Gürbulak Kutlay , Uyanık Fatma , Çam Yücel , Güvenç Kazım
Published: January 2019

Çalışmanın amacı,
kısırlaştırılmış kedilerde krom pikolinatın (CrPic) morfometrik parametreler,
ağırlık artışı ile serum lipit ve leptin seviyeleri üzerine etkisinin
belirlenmesidir. Kısırlaştırılıp, 2 ay adaptasyon süresini takiben çalışmaya
dahil edilen 32 (22 dişi ve 10 erkek) adet, yaşları 1-5 arasında değişen ve
ağırlık ortalaması 3021 ± 453 g olan kediler 4 gruba ayrıldı. Kontrol grubu
olarak tutulan kediler (Kontrol I), günlük enerji gereksinimi (60 kcal ME/kg)
hesaplanarak ticari kuru mama ile beslendi. Ad-libitum beslenen diğer gruptaki
kedilere sırasıyla CrPic kapsülden 0 (Kontrol II), 200 ya da 600 µg Cr/gün, 16
hafta süreyle uygulandı. En fazla ağırlık artışının belirlendiği Kontrol II’de,
deri kalınlığı, abdominal çevre ve leptin düzeyinde düşük oranda bir artış
gözlenirken, vücut kitle indeksi (BMI) ve göğüs çevresindeki artış önemli
bulundu (P<0.05). CrPic verilen gruplarda ise bu değişkenlerdeki azalma önemli
değildi. Plazma leptin seviyesi ile vücut ağırlığı (r = 0.510, P<0.01) ve
aterojenik indeks (AI) arasında pozitif korelasyon (r = 0.479, P<0.05)
belirlenirken, Cr arasında negatif korelasyon (r = -0.445, P<0.05)
belirlendi. Kontrol II’de trigliserit (TG), total kolesterol (TC), düşük
dansiteli lipoprotein (LDL), LDL ve yüksek dansiteli lipoprotein (HDL)  oranı ve AI değerleri en yüksek seviyede
olmakla birlikte, gruplar arasında fark gözlenmedi. Krom ilavesinin de bu
parametrelere önemli bir etkisinin olmadığı saptandı.  Serum Cr ve total kolesterol düzeyleri
arasında negatif ilişki belirlendi (r = -0.468, P<0.05). Sonuç olarak,
kısırlaştırıldıktan sonra ad-libitum beslenen tüm gruplarda canlı ağırlık, BMI,
deri altı yağ doku ve plazma leptin seviyesinde artış belirlenirken, krom
ilavesinin bu parametrelere önemli bir etkisinin olmadığı belirlendi.
Aydın ve İzmir İllerindeki Koyun ve Keçilerde Pestivirus Enfeksiyonunun Serolojik ve Virolojik Olarak Araştırılması
Authors: URAL Zafer Emin , EROL Nural
Published: January 2019

Bu çalışma ile Aydın ve İzmir

illerindeki koyun ve keçilerde pestivirus enfeksiyonunun serolojik ve virolojik

olarak araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada 128 adet keçi, 332 adet koyun

olmak üzere toplam 460 adet hayvandan serum örnekleri elde edildi. Alınan kan

serumu örneklerinde, bovine viral diarrhea virusunun (BVDV) referans suşu NADL

kullanılarak virus nötralizasyon testi ile antikor varlığı araştırıldı. Toplam

348 adet (116 adet keçi, 232 adet koyun) hayvandan alınan tam kan örnekleri

pestivirus spesifik antijen varlığı yönünden ticari Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent

Assay (ELISA) (Serelisa® BVD p80Ag Mono

Indirect, Synbiotics, Europe, Lyon, France) ile test edildi. Keçi örneklerinin

%41.40’ının (53 /128), koyun örneklerinin ise %47.59’unun (158/332) seropozitif

olduğu saptandı. Seropozitif bulunan toplam 211 serum örneğinin

%37.44’ünde 1/5, %34.12’sinde 1/10, %14.21’inde 1/20, %5.21’inde 1/40, %5.68’inde

1/80 ve %3.31’inde ise 1/160 olarak SN50 değerleri belirlendi. Test edilen tam kan

örneklerinin antijen yönünden negatif olduğu belirlendi. Bu çalışmada, Aydın ve

İzmir illerinde örneklenen koyun ve keçilerde viremik hayvan tespit edilmemiş

olmasına rağmen, %45.87 (211/460) oranında seropozitiflik saptanması

pestivirusların bölgede sirküle olduğunu ve önemli ekonomik kayıplara neden

olabileceğini göstermektedir.
Psychometric Evaluation of an Episodic Future Thinking Variant of the Autobiographical Memory Test (Episodic Future Thinking - Test; EFT-T)
Authors: Hallford David John , Takano Keisuke , Raes Filip , Austin David W.
Published: January 2019

Future-oriented variants of the Autobiographical Memory Test (AMT) are often used to assess the generation of specific episodic future thoughts, however, as yet the underlying factor structure of items in this modified test has not been examined. Therefore, over two studies we examined the factor structure and validity of an episodic future thinking variant of the Autobiographical Memory Test (Episodic Future Thinking - Test; EFT-T). In Study 1, exploratory factor analysis (N = 466) showed a one-factor structure underlying responses to positive, negative, and concrete noun cue words on the EFT-T. In Study 2, confirmatory factor analysis with a different sample (N = 304) and using different cue words showed a good fit for a single factor structure. In both studies, good convergent validity was found with scores on the EFT-T correlating with autobiographical memory specificity scores. Mixed support was found for associations with measures of mental imagery, and the implications for measurement are discussed. These studies provide the first evidence that the EFT-T uni-dimensionally assesses specificity in episodic future thinking across two cue word sets.
Modifying attitudes about modified foods: increased knowledge leads to more positive attitudes
Authors: McPhetres Jonathon , Rutjens Bastiaan T , Weinstein Netta , Brisson Jennifer
Published: January 2019

Genetically modified (GM) foods are often met with harsh public opposition, though little research has attempted to understand why this is. The research that does exist has focused on identifying the role of immutable beliefs, such as morality and politics, which are difficult to change. Therefore, research may benefit from identifying mutable predictors of science rejection—predictors which can be modified through interventions—so efforts can be made to increase public support for scientific advancements. Here we present four studies in which we investigate a lack of domain-specific science literacy—literacy of GM technology—as a strong and unique predictor of GM food skepticism. Results from Studies 1 and 2 demonstrated that knowledge of GM technology is a unique predictor of GM food attitudes above general science knowledge and demographic controls. Study 3 (preregistered) demonstrates that the unique predictive value of GM-specific knowledge replicates in the US, the UK, and the Netherlands. In Study 4, we sought to overcome this lack of knowledge by teaching people the basic science behind GM technology using a five-week, longitudinal experimental design. Results showed that learning about the science behind GM technology leads to more positive explicit attitudes towards GM foods, greater willingness to eat GM products, and lowered perceptions of GM foods as risky. Thus, the present results provide some support for the deficit model of science attitudes within the context of GM foods. These results also provide a relatively simple mold for future interventions to overcome GM skepticism, suggesting that researchers and scientists may wish to focus on communicating the basic science behind GM technology and increasing science literacy.
A reversal theory perspective on the motivational states of soccer players in Canada, Germany, and Japan
Authors: Geisler Guido , M. Leith Larry
Published: January 2019

This descriptive, exploratory study used a reversal theory framework to examine the in-event motivational states of 179 intercollegiate soccer players in Canada, Germany, and Japan. Information was also gathered on players’ thoughts about the university soccer environment. The results suggest that all of the participants were oriented toward the mastery (strength, control) and conformity motivational states while playing. In addition, Japanese players reported the strongest endorsement of the telic (serious) state, and they were more sympathetic and alloic (concerned with others’ outcomes) than the Canadian and German cohorts. With respect to the salience of these motivational states, Canadian players were most aware of the mastery orientation. In Japan it was the telic state that was most dominant, and in Germany it was spread out between the alloic, autic (concern about own outcomes), and mastery states. Other findings, obtained through content analysis, revealed that university soccer in Canada and Japan fosters both a social and performance-focused atmosphere, while in Germany it is perceived as more social and recreational than in the other two countries. These results provide a preliminary foundation for follow-up cross-cultural work. Future research should also examine the motivational states of more elite players (including those in Brazil) and the correlation of these states with winning and losing over time.
Um olhar positivo sobre a psicologia do esporte: contribuições da psicologia positiva
Authors: Sanches Simone Meyer
Published: January 2019

O presente trabalho discute uma nova abordagem que vem ganhando visibilidade denominada Psicologia Positiva, realizando a interlocução das idéias e conceitos da mesma com a Psicologia do Esporte e as possíveis contribuições para a formação e para a prática do profissional da área. Gable & Haidt (2005) definem a Psicologia Positiva como o estudo das condições e processos que contribuem para o amadurecimento e otimização do desempenho das pessoas, grupos e instituições. Segundo Snyder & Lopez (2009), essa abordagem veio para oferecer um equilíbrio em relação às teorias predominantes na Psicologia cujo enfoque estava voltado à patologia, destacando-se a importância de considerarmos tanto os defeitos quanto (e principalmente) as qualidades das pessoas. Essa mudança de paradigma certamente se refletirá na melhora da performance do praticante (não somente no âmbito do esporte, mas nos diversos contextos em que está inserido), bem como da sua satisfação e aderência à atividade esportiva.
PROPRIEDADES PSICOMÉTRICAS DA VERSÃO MEXICANA DO QUESTIONÁRIO DE AUTO-EFICÁCIA EM RELAÇÃO Á ATIVIDADE FÍSICA
Authors: Martínez-Alvarado Julio Román , Sámano Alfonso Sánchez , Martínez Alicia Carmen Medina , Magallanes Ana Gabriela Rodríguez , Arzamendi Lucrecia Cepeda
Published: January 2019

O propósito dessa investigação foi traduzir e validar o questionário de auto- eficácia para o espanhol mexicano na realização de atividade físico-esportivo em estudantes universitários. No estudo participaram 277 universitários entre 17 e 39 anos de idade pertencente ao Centro de Ciências de la Salud da Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Unidade Valle de las Palmas. Para comprovar a fiabilidade do questionário em relação á consistência interna, utilizamos o coeficiente alfa de Cronbach e para a estabilidade temporal, utilizamos a técnica do test-retest. Para testar a estrutura interna do questionário se utilizou tanto a Análise Fatorial Exploratório como a Análise Fatorial Confirmatório. Com base aos resultados obtidos da análise fatorial, podemos confirmar uma estrutura unifatorial composta por dez reativos dos quais, registramos um peso fatorial aceitável. Os resultados também indicaram que o questionário de auto-eficácia com relação á atividade física é viável registrando pontuações aceitáveis em alfa de Cronbach (0,85) e pontuações aceitáveis em estabilidade temporal (0.84).
INTER-RELAÇÃO ENTRE DIFERENTES ESTILOS DE DANÇA E A SEXUALIDADE HUMANA
Authors: Zequinão Marcela Almeida , Wittkopf Priscilla Geraldine , Medeiros Pâmella , Cardoso Allana Alexandre , Cardoso Fernando Luiz
Published: January 2019

Neste artigo propomos a análise da inter-relação entre a prática de diferentes estilos de dança e a sexualidade humana. Primamos por um grande número de participantes assegurando a representatividade nos estilos: hip-hop, balé clássico, contemporâneo, dança de salão, axé, jazz e dança do ventre. Para conferir confiança e eximir respostas tendenciosas provenientes de vergonha e tabus, utilizamos um questionário em autorelato com intuito de investigar a pré-disposição sexual, o comportamento sexual e a orientação sexual. Observamos que homens praticantes de contemporâneo e de clássico se percebem mais femininos e mais homossexuais do que os demais, enquanto as mulheres praticantes de hip-hop são mais conservadoras sexualmente em relação às de dança do ventre.  Em suma, conclui-se neste estudo, que há relação entre o estilo de dança praticado e a sexualidade de homens e mulheres. Palavras-chave: Dança; Sexualidade; Corporeidade; Identidade de Gênero.
Cultura de gênero das modalidades de ginástica de academia do Brasil
Authors: Silva Amanda Alves da Silva , Formiga Nilton Soares , Brandão Alex Carneiro , Cardoso Fernando Luis , Melo Gislane Ferreira
Published: January 2019

Toda sociedade humana define arbitrariamente valores de masculinidade, feminilidade ou neutralidade para o comportamento e funções sociais, dentre eles as práticas corporais. Este estudo objetivou-se investigar a cultura de gênero das modalidades de academia de Ginástica. Para tanto foram avaliados 201 estudantes dos cursos de Bacharelado e Licenciatura do curso de Educação Física de uma Universidade Particular do Distrito Federal (Brasília). Destes 64,2% eram do sexo masculino com média de idade de 23,78 ± 5,39. Para análise das modalidades foi construído um instrumento avaliado pela escala de Likert de cinco pontos que variou de muito masculino até muito feminino. Os resultados permitiram verificar a presença de vinte e duas modalidades neutras, cinco masculinas e treze femininas. As modalidades tidas como masculinas correspondem a modalidades com características de luta, combate, agressividade, culturalmente atribuídos a masculinidade. As modalidades avaliadas culturalmente femininas encontram-se relacionadas a coordenação, agilidade, suavidade, flexibilidade e sensualidade confirmando que há também a presença de uma percepção de gênero nas modalidades de academia. Conclui-se que as modalidades de academia são consideradas como neutras em relação ao gênero culturalmente atribuído e que só são avaliadas como – masculina ou feminina – aquelas que ainda possuem fortes traços desses perfis.
Percepção do significado de esporte para atletas e não atletas
Authors: Porto Nattanael Nascimento , Couto Ricardo Neves , Santos Maria do Livramento Pereira dos , Viana-Meireles Livia Gomes
Published: January 2019

O objetivo do presente estudo foi buscar compreender o que as pessoas pensam sobre “o que é o esporte?”. A pesquisa foi realizada com 82 pessoas de diferentes regiões brasileiras que responderam um questionário online, não identificável com questões abertas sobre o significado da palavra esporte. As respostas foram tabuladas e analisadas por meio do software IRAMUTEQ (Interface de R pour analyses Multidimensionnelles de Textes et de Questionneires, versão 0.7) que faz análises textuais de diferentes respondentes. Foram encontrados resultados apontando que grande parte dos respondentes citou a palavra “futebol” quando perguntados sobre o que lhe vinha à cabeça quando se pensava em esporte, bem como a maior parte dos respondentes associaram a palavra saúde ao esporte. Concluiu-se que a cultura e as vivências pessoais influenciam no significado que se dá ao esporte, seja como praticante ou como espectador.
Avaliação de comportamentos em puericultura para identificação precoce do transtorno do espectro autista
Authors: Murari Silvia Cristiane , Micheletto Nilza
Published: January 2019

Objetivou-se avaliar atendimentos de puericultura realizados nas Unidades Básicas de Saúde desde os primeiros dias de vida, os quais são possíveis contextos de diagnóstico de sinais de TEA. Participaram 13 crianças com até 18 meses, 7 auxiliares de enfermagem, 2 enfermeiras e 1 pediatra. Avaliaram-se, nas filmagens do atendimento de cada criança, os comportamentos dos profissionais de fazer perguntas às mães e de avaliar a criança, bem como a ocorrência de comportamentos de interação social, linguagem e padrões restritos e estereotipados das crianças. Questões médicas sobre sono e alimentação prevaleceram às questões sobre desenvolvimento neuropsicomotor, socialização e linguagem. Ocorreram mais comportamentos profissionais de avaliar o desenvolvimento neuropsicomotor do que a linguagem e a socialização. Nos atendimentos, observaram-se comportamentos das crianças de interação social e linguagem. Concluiu-se que, para a identificação precoce dos sinais do TEA, os atendimentos são contextos possíveis se houver reformulação do material utilizado e capacitação profissional.
El periodista diluido
Authors: Galán Gamero Javier
Published: January 2019

Que los medios de comunicación están crisis, que la propia actividad periodística está en crisis, que los propios fundamentos del periodismo están crisis, es algo más que evidente y ha sido puesto de manifiesto, desde distintos puntos de vista, por diversos autores, tanto académicos, como profesionales del periodismo, llegando a un consenso más o menos explícito de que esta crisis no es coyuntural, una más de la que han padecido los medios a lo largo de su historia, sino estructural y que puede llevar a la desaparición de la propia profesión, al menos tal y como la conocemos hasta ahora. La intensidad de dicha crisis, los motivos que la han generado y, en especial, las posibles soluciones a la misma es en lo que ya no existe un tan amplio consenso. En este artículo pretendemos analizar los orígenes y razones de dicha crisis, definir un diagnóstico y, en la medida de lo posible, aportar soluciones a la misma o, al menos, abrir algunas puertas para la esperanza y recuperación de una actividad esencial para la convivencia social.