bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Quality of Life in Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis: A Cross-Sectional Study in Baaquba City
Authors: Najim Akram Abd Alsalam , Faleh Ali Husain , Noaman Aqeel Abbas
Published: October 2024

Background: Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is a common degenerative joint disease that significantly impacts the quality of life (QoL) of elderly individuals, often leading to severe disability. Specific Background: KOA, a prevalent condition primarily affecting middle-aged women, is exacerbated by risk factors like obesity, genetics, and reduced physical activity. Knowledge Gap: Despite existing studies on KOA, there is limited research on its impact on QoL in the Iraqi context, particularly in Baqubah City. Aims: The study evaluated the quality of life (QoL) of KOA patients in Baqubah, Iraq, considering physical, psychological, social, and functional aspects, and identifying influencing factors. Results: Data were collected from 374 patients at Baqubah Teaching Hospital, using a structured and validated HRQOL questionnaire. The study revealed that KOA patients experienced a significantly reduced QoL, especially in the physical and functional domains. Females and those with a longer illness duration reported worse outcomes. Obesity and overweight were found to be common among patients, further exacerbating the disease. Novelty: This study evaluates KOA's impact on QoL in Baqubah, revealing high prevalence and significant negative effects on daily activities. Implications: The study highlights the need for targeted interventions to enhance the quality of life for KOA patients in Baqubah, focusing on weight management, physiotherapy, and improved public health strategies.
Highlights:
 

KOA severely impairs physical and functional quality of life in patients.
Obesity and inactivity are key modifiable risk factors for KOA.
Women and long-term sufferers face greater QoL challenges.

 
 
Keywords: Knee Osteoarthritis, Quality of Life, Risk Factors, Obesity, Baqubah
Preventive Measures of Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia among Intensive Care Unit Nurses
Authors: Jassim Saja Kareem
Published: October 2024

General Background: Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) significantly prolongs intensive care unit (ICU) hospitalizations, elevating healthcare costs and increasing mortality risk. Specific Background: Despite existing knowledge of VAP's impact, there is limited research on the preventative practices of ICU nurses, a critical factor in mitigating this condition. Knowledge Gap: This study explores ICU nurses' preventive measures for VAP and their correlation with demographic characteristics, highlighting a gap in literature. Results: Conducted from November 1, 2023, to April 10, 2024, at Basrah hospitals, the study involved 93 purposively sampled ICU nurses. The findings revealed that 48.4% of participants exhibited moderate preventive behavior, while 39.8% displayed poor preventive behavior. Notably, a significant relationship was found between the preventative behavior scores and the education level, as well as years of service in the ICU. Novelty: The study provides valuable insights into the current VAP prevention practices among ICU nurses, highlighting demographic factors that influence these behaviors. Implications: The study highlights the need for educational interventions to improve ICU nurses' preventative practices, potentially reducing VAP incidence and improving patient outcomes in intensive care settings.
Higlights:
 

Moderate Preventive Behavior: 48.4% of ICU nurses showed moderate VAP prevention practices.
Demographic Relationships: Education level and service years influence preventive behavior scores.
Training Necessity: Targeted education needed to improve VAP prevention among ICU nurses.

 
Keywords: Ventilator-associated pneumonia, ICU nurses, preventive practices, demographic characteristics, patient outcomes.
Engineered Bacteria Achieve Breakthrough 91% Lead Removal in Bioremediation
Authors: Muslim Ola Abdulwahhab , Bakr Hayder Mohammed , Jwaziri Abdulhussain Kadhim , Ali Kawther Mohammed Radah
Published: October 2024

Background: Heavy metal pollutants pose a significant environmental and public health threat, necessitating effective remediation strategies. Genetically modified microorganisms, Shewanella oneidensis MR-1 and Cupriavidus metallidurans CH34, show promise in mitigating contamination. Specific Background: Engineered bacteria have been designed to improve metal absorption, specifically lead, mercury, cadmium, and zinc, but further research is needed to understand their effectiveness in different pH levels and water conditions. Knowledge Gap: Few studies have investigated the pH-dependent efficiency of genetically engineered microbes in heavy metal absorption or their performance under wastewater conditions, despite numerous studies on microbial bioremediation. Aims: The study evaluates the efficacy of genetically modified Shewanella oneidensis and Cupriavidus metallidurans in removing heavy metals from contaminated water at various pH levels. Results: The study found that both bacterial strains effectively removed 91% of lead at pH 7, with optimal levels for lead and cadmium absorption depending on the specific pH. Novelty: CRISPR/Cas9 technology is used for genetic modification of strains, enhancing microbial engineering for environmental remediation. Study provides new data on pH-specific absorption rates.. Implications: These findings can be applied to enhance the design of bioreactors and biofiltration systems, offering a sustainable solution to heavy metal contamination in wastewater, with broad potential for industrial and environmental applications.
Highlights:
 

Modified bacteria remove 91% of lead at neutral pH.
CRISPR/Cas9 enhances bacteria for efficient heavy metal removal.
pH optimization is key for effective heavy metal absorption.

 
Keywords: Heavy metals, Bioremediation, Genetically modified bacteria, Shewanella oneidensis, Cupriavidus metallidurans
Immunological Changes and Complement Proteins in Major Thalassemia Patients Proteins Post-Splenectomy
Authors: Mizher Eman A.
Published: October 2024

Background: Thalassemia is one of the most prevalent genetic disorders worldwide, with infections being a leading cause of mortality due to compromised immune function. Specific Background: Prior studies suggest that major thalassemia patients are highly susceptible to microbial infections, possibly due to altered immunological profiles, particularly immunoglobulin (IgG, IgM) and complement (C3, C4) levels. Knowledge Gap: However, the specific immunological changes pre- and post-splenectomy in these patients remain underexplored. Aims: This study aims to assess the levels of immunoglobulins (IgG and IgM) and complement proteins (C3 and C4) in major thalassemia patients both before and after splenectomy compared to healthy controls. Results: Our analysis of 50 thalassemia patients (34 males, 16 females) and 30 healthy individuals revealed that thalassemia patients exhibited significantly lower levels of C3 and C4 (88.52±24.49, 21.20±6.66) compared to healthy controls (123.50±19.04, 32.87±9.77). IgG and IgM were elevated in patients (1288.12±467.87, 153.46±51.29) compared to controls (1129.93±295.96, 148.67±50.17). Post-splenectomy, patients showed a significant decline in IgG (1001.56±154.14) and IgM (110.08±25.83) levels, along with further decreases in C3 (83.28±24.13) and C4 (17.48±4.86). Novelty: This study provides novel evidence of the immunological shifts in thalassemia patients post-splenectomy, demonstrating significant reductions in both immunoglobulins and complement proteins, thereby elevating the risk of infection. Implications: These findings highlight the spleen's crucial role in maintaining immune competence and suggest that splenectomy in thalassemia patients requires careful post-operative immune monitoring to mitigate infection risks.
Highlights:
 

Splenectomy lowers IgG, IgM, C3, and C4 levels in thalassemia patients.
Post-splenectomy patients face higher infection risk due to immune weakening.
Highlights spleen's crucial role in immune defense for thalassemia patients.

 
Keywords: Thalassemia, Splenectomy, Immunoglobulins, Complement Proteins, Immune Competence
Enhancing Global Poliomyelitis Surveillance Performance is Crucial for Eradication Efforts
Authors: Ibrahim Arkan Hashim , Abdullah Mazin Khalid , Salman Marwah Q.
Published: October 2024

Background: Poliomyelitis remains a significant public health challenge, with global efforts focused on its eradication. One critical strategy in this endeavor is the implementation of an acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) surveillance system, which is essential for early detection and response to poliovirus transmission. Specific Background: Despite the system's importance, there is limited evaluation of its performance, particularly in regions like Diyala province, Iraq. Knowledge Gap: Previous studies have not adequately assessed the AFP surveillance performance indicators specific to this region, necessitating a comprehensive analysis. Aims: This study aimed to evaluate the performance indicators of the AFP surveillance system in Diyala province during 2021, utilizing established World Health Organization (WHO) standards. Results: The cross-sectional study analyzed data from seven primary health care centers. Key findings revealed a Non-Polio Acute Flaccid Paralysis rate of 5.11 per 100,000 children under 15 years. Performance indicators included 100% reporting completeness, 95% timeliness of notification and investigation, and 97% stool quality for laboratory analysis. Furthermore, 97.3% of specimens reached the national laboratory within three days, demonstrating high operational efficiency. Novelty: This study is one of the first to provide a detailed evaluation of the AFP surveillance system in Diyala province, highlighting areas of strength and compliance with WHO targets. Implications: The findings underscore the effectiveness of the AFP surveillance system in this region, suggesting that its continued implementation can significantly contribute to the global eradication efforts of poliomyelitis while also serving as a model for similar evaluations in other regions.
Highlights:
 

High reporting completeness and timeliness in AFP surveillance.
Non-Polio AFP rate exceeds WHO targets, indicating effective monitoring.
Study supports global efforts toward poliomyelitis eradication.

 
Keywords: Poliomyelitis, Acute Flaccid Paralysis, Surveillance System, Performance Indicators, Iraq
Evaluation of Some Hematological Parameters for Patients Infected with Entamoeba Histolytica in Najaf Governorate
Authors: Al-Azawe Ibtesam Mohsen , Al-ali Hawraa Mohammed , Al-Mosawi Rabab Ali
Published: October 2024

General background: Amoebic dysentery caused by Entamoeba histolytica is a significant public health concern, particularly in regions with poor sanitation. It can lead to various complications, including changes in blood parameters. Specific background: Identifying changes in blood indicators during amoebic infections can aid early diagnosis and improve patient outcomes. Knowledge gap: There is limited research exploring gender-based differences in blood parameters of patients with amoebiasis. Aims: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of E. histolytica infection on specific blood parameters in male and female patients and to assess gender-based variations in these parameters. Results: A total of 45 patients (20 males, 25 females) diagnosed with amoebiasis were included, with samples collected between May 2023 and January 2024. Significant differences (P ≤ 0.05) were observed between male and female patients in RBC, HB, HCT, and MCH, while no significant differences were noted for MCV, MCHC, RDW, PLT, WBC, or LYM. Male patients showed higher mean values of RBC (5.01 ± 0.65) and HB (14.6 ± 1.61) compared to females (RBC: 4.5 ± 0.54; HB: 12.28 ± 1.24). Novelty: This study highlights gender-specific alterations in blood parameters during amoebiasis, providing new insights into how gender affects physiological responses to E. histolytica infection. Implications: Regular monitoring of blood parameters, particularly RBC and HB, in patients with amoebiasis is crucial for early diagnosis and treatment. The findings also underscore the importance of gender considerations in clinical management and suggest the need for larger studies to confirm these results and explore their diagnostic and therapeutic implications.
Highlights:
 

Gender impacts blood parameters in amoebiasis patients.
Males show higher RBC and HB than females.
Regular monitoring aids early E. histolytica diagnosis.

 
Keywords: Amoebic dysentery, Entamoeba histolytica, blood parameters, gender differences, early diagnosis
Management and Outcomes of Severe Submergence in Second Premolar
Authors: Sari Wanda Karisma Dian , Yuliartanti Windy , Setyawardana Eka
Published: October 2024

General Background: The early loss of primary molars is a prevalent dental issue that can lead to significant occlusal disturbances, including space reduction and misalignment of permanent teeth. Specific Background: Submergence of the second permanent molar following premature exfoliation of primary molars exacerbates these issues, complicating the eruption pattern and dental arch integrity. Knowledge Gap: Despite existing treatment modalities, there is limited evidence on the effectiveness of specific appliances in managing severe submergence cases in pediatric patients. Aims: This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of the Gerber Space Regainer in restoring lost space and correcting the alignment of submerged second premolars in a pediatric patient. Results: A 10-year-old patient experiencing significant space loss due to premature exfoliation of tooth 85 was treated with a Gerber Space Regainer. Over a 7-week period, the appliance successfully regained 8 mm of space, with notable uprighting of the affected premolar, achieving complete recovery of the dental arch. Novelty: This case report highlights the practical application and success of the Gerber Space Regainer, emphasizing its efficiency in a short time frame, which has not been extensively documented in similar clinical scenarios. Implications: The findings suggest that the Gerber Space Regainer is an effective and reliable option for managing complex orthodontic cases involving submergence and space loss, contributing to the enhancement of treatment protocols in pediatric dentistry.
Highlights:

Effective space recovery: The Gerber Space Regainer successfully restored 8 mm of lost dental arch space in 7 weeks.
Improved alignment: The treatment led to the uprighting of the submerged second premolar, ensuring proper occlusion.
Pediatric applicability: The appliance demonstrated high efficiency and compliance in a young patient, showcasing its potential in pediatric cases.

Keywords: Premature Loss, Space Regainer, Submergence, Second Premolar, Eruption Disturbance
Xylazine-Ketamine Outperforms Diazepam-Ketamine in Rabbit Anesthesia
Authors: Abduljaleel Mohammed R.
Published: October 2024

Background: Limited research on the effects of ketamine combinations on rabbit anesthesia underscores the need for safe and effective injectable methods. Specific Background: This study compares the efficacy and safety of two anesthetic combinations—xylazine-ketamine and diazepam-ketamine —in rabbits to address this gap. Knowledge Gap: Ketamine combinations are commonly used in rabbits, but there is limited data on their effects on analgesic properties and anesthesia duration. Aims: The study assesses the onset of righting reflex loss, analgesia duration, recumbency duration, and standing attempts in rabbits treated with XK and DK. Results: Ten healthy rabbits were administered XK (5 mg xylazine and 10 mg ketamine per kg) or DK (1 mg diazepam and 30 mg ketamine per kg) intramuscularly. The study found no significant difference in OLRR between the groups. Only XK produced significant analgesia (OA: 4.5±0.2 min, DA: 45.1±1.9 min), while DK showed no analgesic effect. DR and ATS were significantly shorter in XK (56.1±3.1 min and 7.3±0.7 min) compared to DK (121.1±7.5 min and 25.3±1.2 min). Novelty: The study compares XK and DK in rabbits, finding XK provides superior analgesia and faster recovery times, while DK is ineffective for pain management. Implications: The study indicates that XK is more effective for analgesic procedures, while DK is recommended for painful treatments with additional analgesics.
Highlights:
 

XK Provides Analgesia: Only Xylazine-Ketamine offers significant pain relief.
Shorter Recovery Time: XK results in quicker recovery compared to DK.
DK Needs Supplement: Diazepam-Ketamine requires additional analgesics for pain management.

 
Keywords: Anesthesia, Xylazine-Ketamine, Diazepam-Ketamine, Rabbits, Analgesia
Distribution of Hand Sanitizers and Disinfectants as Steps to Anticipate Covid-19 Transmission in Sidoarjo, Indonesia
Authors: Nidianti Ersalina , Wulan Wieke Sri
Published: October 2024

The spread of Corona Virus Disease-19 (COVID-19) in Indonesia continues to increase from time to time. East Java with the highest number of positive COVID-19 cases compared to other provinces in Indonesia. Sidoarjo is the second largest region after Surabaya in terms of positive cases of COVID-19. WHO argues that COVID-19 can spread from human to human through saliva, mucus/phlegm that comes out of the nose of a person who confirm cases with COVID-19. Efforts to maintain health from the spread of the corona virus are to maintain hand hygiene because hands often mediate the entry of microbes into the body. Wash your hands regularly using soap/hand sanitizer as an effort to prevent the spread of COVID-19. Hand sanitizers are an option because they are practical, easy to carry, and are able to inhibit the growth of bacteria/viruses. Therefore, our community service team consisting of lecturers and students of the Health Analyst-UNUSA, moved to distribute hand sanitizers (washing hands without rinsing water) and disinfectants that effectively kill bacteria/viruses. The distribution of hand sanitizers and disinfectants is given to traffic crossers in the Sidoarjo Regency area, because they have to keep working to control traffic for a relatively long time and the risk of contracting COVID-19 is relatively high. Distribution of hand sanitizers and disinfectants as a measure to anticipate the transmission and spread of COVID-19 as well as preparation for the new normal era of COVID-19 in the Sidoarjo Regency area.
Child-Parent Communication to Form Islamic Character
Authors: Najikhah Afiah , Romadlon Dzulfikar Akbar
Published: October 2024

Communication is very important for human life. In addition to interacting, communication is also used as a medium in delivering information and a tool to persuade others. Communication is usually done and starts from the smallest scope, namely the family. Through communication, parents in the family can influence other members, especially children. Communication that is carried out continuously by parents to children can also form habits that are spontaneously carried out by children so that they can create qualitative research with data collection techniques in the form of interviews, observations, and documentation and the formation of characters according to the wishes of parents. how to communicate between parents and children so as to create a behavior that forms a character in the future. The purpose of this study is to determine the form of parent-child communication, how parents shape the child's Islamic character, and the success of parent-child communication. This research was conducted in Randubango Village, Mojosari District. In this study, the author uses a phenomenological approach. This study involved ten parents and ten children as informants. The researcher also asked several questions which included how communication occurs between parents and children, how parents build Islamic character towards their children, and how successful parent-child communication is in building Islamic character in Randubango Village, Mojosari District. The results of the study show that: First, The form of parent-child communication is done through conversation, intimate interaction, and evaluation. Second, the method of forming the Islamic character of children in Randubango Village, Mojosari District is carried out through conversation, reading stories of inspirational figures, exemplary from both parents and habituation. Third, for the success of parent-child communication, namely with an open attitude, and mutual trust.
The Influence of Leadership Style and Work Discipline on Employee Performance with Work Motivation as an Intervening Variable in MSMEs in Sidoarjo Regency
Authors: Anjaswangi Putri Oktaviana , Sumartik Sumartik
Published: October 2024

This study aims to describe and explain the influence of leadership style, work discipline on employee performance with work motivation as an intervening variable in MSMEs in the village of Sepande, Kec. District Temple. Sidoarjo.. In this study, we will examine the respondents, namely employees of SMEs in the village of Sepande. The method used is quantitative research with a sample of 90 employees. Data collection using a questionnaire using proportional random sampling technique. The data analysis used is the outer model test and the inner model test on the Smart PLS software application. The results of this study indicate that the Leadership Style, Work Discipline, Work Motivation on MSMEs in the village of Sepande, Kec. District Temple. Sidoarjo has a direct effect on employee performance.
The Effect of Population Administration Quality on Community Satisfaction in the Village Government
Authors: Maisaroh Ulfa , Sukmana Hendra
Published: October 2024

The implementation of public services must have service standards, as a guarantee of certainty for local governments in serving the community or the public in general in carrying out their duties and functions and for service recipients in the process of submitting their application. The purpose of the study was to influence the quality of population administration on community satisfaction in the government of Ploso Village, Wonoayu District, Sidoarjo Regency. This type of research uses descriptive quantitative analysis method. The number of samples as many as 188 respondents using non-probability sampling technique with the type of accidental sampling. Sources of data used using primary data with a questionnaire. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression with t and f test tools. The results of the t-test study found that the variables of responsiveness, reliability, assurance, empathy, tangibles had a positive and significant influence on community satisfaction, this can be proven that the significance value is more than 0.05. The results of the joint test show that the service quality variables which include the dimensions of Responsiveness, Reability, Assurance, Empathy and Tangible have a positive and significant effect on community satisfaction in the Ploso Village Government, Wonoayu District, Sidoarjo Regency, this is evidenced by the obtained Fcount of 124.578 , a significance value of 0.000 < : 0.05. The results of the multiple correlation coefficient test (R) of 0.797 indicate that the correlation between the dimensions of Responsiveness, Reability, Assurance, Empathy and Tangible to community satisfaction in the Ploso Village Government, Wonoayu District, Sidoarjo Regency has a strong linear relationship. For the analysis of the coefficient of determination (R2) is 0.635, meaning that changes in community satisfaction (Y) can be explained by the quality of service which includes changes in the dimensions of Responsiveness, Reability, Assurance, Empaty and Tangible together by 63.5%. It is hoped that the research results can be used as input for the village government in improving service quality.
Challenges in Community Participation for Village Governance Planning
Authors: Briansyah Muchammad Puja , B Ahmad Riyadh Umar
Published: October 2024

General Background: Community involvement is vital in Indonesia's local governance, particularly through village deliberations. Specific Background: Kemiri Village in Sidoarjo faces challenges in effectively utilizing Musyawarah Desa due to limited participation and knowledge among decision-makers. Knowledge Gap: While previous studies indicate low engagement, few address specific barriers in Kemiri's context. Aims: This research explores the role of Village Deliberation in formulating the Kemiri Village Government Work Plan, focusing on community needs. Results: Findings reveal that while Musyawarah Desa facilitates discussions, issues like low attendance and inadequate decision-maker knowledge impede effective planning. Novelty: The study applies Mintzberg’s theoretical framework to analyze village deliberation dynamics, offering new insights into rural governance. Implications: Enhancing community participation and decision-maker competency is crucial for effective local governance and sustainable development in Kemiri Village.
Highlights:

Importance of Community Engagement: Active participation in Musyawarah Desa is crucial for effective local governance and addressing community needs.
Barriers to Participation: Limited knowledge among decision-makers and low community attendance hinder optimal planning outcomes in Kemiri Village.
Theoretical Framework Application: The study employs Mintzberg’s framework to analyze the dynamics of village deliberation, providing new insights into rural governance.

Keywords: Village Deliberation, Community Participation, Local Governance, Work Plan
Implementation of the Direct Cash Assistance Program for Village Funds
Authors: Yanti Hernis Yunita Norma , Sukmana Hendra
Published: October 2024

General Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has necessitated government interventions in Indonesia to support vulnerable populations. Specific Background: One such intervention is the Direct Cash Assistance Program from Village Funds (BLT-DD), aimed at alleviating economic burdens. Knowledge Gap: Despite its implementation, challenges in recipient targeting and data accuracy remain. Aims: This study analyzes the BLT-DD program's implementation in Sidodadi Village, focusing on success factors and barriers. Results: Qualitative methods reveal that while communication among stakeholders is strong, issues like multiple assistance to some beneficiaries lead to inequalities. Novelty: The study utilizes Van Meter and Van Horn’s implementation theory to provide insights into the program's challenges. Implications: Findings highlight the need for improved data management and stakeholder engagement to enhance equitable distribution of assistance and foster economic recovery in rural areas.
Highlights:

Targeting Issues: Some beneficiaries received multiple forms of assistance, leading to inequities.
Communication Strength: Effective coordination among stakeholders facilitated the program's implementation.
Data Management Needs: Improved data validity is crucial for enhancing program effectiveness and fairness.

Keywords: BLT-DD, COVID-19, Village Funds, Economic Assistance, Implementation
Strengthening Donor Trust via Enhanced Performance and Transparency in Zakat Management
Authors: Zarkasi Muhammad Afandi , Sriyono Sriyono
Published: October 2024

General Background: Lazismu, an extension of Lembaga Amil Zakat, Infaq Sadaqoh Muhammadiyah, plays a crucial role in facilitating charitable donations and maintaining donor trust in the humanitarian sector. Specific Background: Despite its importance, Lazismu faces challenges regarding the management of zakat funds and transparency in financial reporting, which has led to diminished donor trust. Previous studies have inadequately explored the relationship between performance recognition and donor trust in zakat institutions. Knowledge Gap: This research aims to fill this gap by quantitatively examining how various independent variables—human resource performance enhancement, financial report transparency, and interpersonal communication within the fundraising division—impact donor trust at Lazismu in Mojokerto. Aims: The study specifically investigates the influence of these independent variables on donor trust in Lazismu, with a focus on enhancing organizational performance to regain donor confidence. Results: The findings reveal that enhanced human resource performance, transparent financial reporting, and improved interpersonal communication significantly contribute to increasing donor trust. Novelty: This research introduces a structured approach to evaluating zakat management performance through quantitative measures, offering insights into the dynamics of donor engagement and trust. Implications: The results underscore the necessity for zakat institutions to prioritize financial transparency and effective communication strategies to foster stronger relationships with donors, ultimately leading to increased zakat contributions and enhanced community support.
Highlights:
 

Trust Boost: Performance and transparency enhance donor confidence significantly.
Engagement: Strong communication improves donor relationships and trust.
Methodology: Quantitative research analyzes zakat institution performance effects.

 
Keywords: Lazismu, donor trust, zakat management, financial transparency, interpersonal communication
Golkar Sidoarjo DPD's Strategy for PIP Scholarship Distribution Campaign
Authors: Hamdaniaji Akbar , Sufyanto Sufyanto
Published: October 2024

Background: Effective political communication strategies are crucial for enhancing public engagement. Specific Background: This study explores the qualitative communication strategies used by a local political party during the Indonesia Smart Program (PIP) scholarship distribution, contrasting it with quantitative approaches that focus on numerical data. Knowledge Gap: Existing literature lacks insights on how qualitative methods, particularly direct interviews, can inform community engagement and program visibility. Aims: The research aims to analyze DPD Golkar Sidoarjo's communication strategies using primary interviews and secondary campaign materials. Results: Findings show that the party successfully utilized various media to increase visibility and transparency of the PIP, leading to significant community involvement through initiatives like KIPK. Novelty: This study highlights how qualitative approaches can deepen understanding of political communication's impact on community perceptions. Implications: The increased public trust in DPD Golkar Sidoarjo indicates the effectiveness of strategic political communication in influencing electoral outcomes, revealing valuable insights into political engagement dynamics.
Highlights :
 

Emphasizes the significance of qualitative insights for understanding community perceptions.
Highlights the effective use of media in enhancing program visibility and transparency.
Demonstrates the link between strategic communication and increased public trust and electoral support.

Keywords: political communication, qualitative research, Indonesia Smart Program, community engagement, DPD Golkar Sidoarjo
Digital Solutions for Efficient Posyandu Services
Authors: Afandi Muchammad Arif , Azizah Nuril Lutvi
Published: October 2024

Abstract: The advancement of digital technology emphasizes the importance of management information systems in enhancing efficiency in health care. General Background: Integrated Health Posts (Posyandu) are crucial facilities at the village level, focusing on preventive health efforts. Specific Background: In Ganggang Panjang Village, queuing issues and manual data processing hinder Posyandu cadres, leading to inefficiencies. Knowledge Gap: Existing literature lacks tailored solutions for the unique challenges faced by Posyandu in rural areas. Aims: This study aims to design a digital-based Posyandu service system to streamline data collection, recording, and reporting. Results: Using Agile Web Development, the proposed system is browser-accessible, significantly improving operational efficiency through a functional website developed in PHP and JavaScript. Novelty: This research introduces a comprehensive digital solution tailored to rural health providers’ needs. Implications: The findings highlight the potential for digital solutions to enhance health service delivery in rural communities, contributing to improved health outcomes.
Highlights:

Efficiency Improvement: The digital system streamlines data collection and reporting for Posyandu, reducing manual processing time.
Accessibility: The system is designed to be accessible via various browsers, enhancing usability for cadre members.
Tailored Solutions: This research addresses the specific challenges faced by rural health providers, promoting effective health service delivery.

Keywords: Posyandu, Health Care, Agile Development, Community Health, Information System
Bridging Cultures: Javanese and Chinese Community Reconciliation in Krian
Authors: Hakam Dear , Hariyanto Didik
Published: October 2024

Background: Increasing interactions between local communities and newcomers highlight the importance of understanding intercultural communication and its societal impacts. Specific Background: This study examines intercultural communication between local residents and migrants, focusing on how these interactions facilitate cultural acculturation. Knowledge Gap: Despite existing literature, research on specific ethnic interactions and their social integration remains limited. Aims: The research aims to explore the dynamics of intercultural communication and acculturation processes within a particular community through qualitative analysis. Results: Findings reveal that both local residents and migrants demonstrate openness, fostering trust and social cohesion through shared experiences. Local residents adapt to migrant customs, particularly in cuisine, while migrants engage with local traditions. Novelty: This study highlights the role of interpersonal relationships in fostering acceptance and cultural blending. Implications: Results emphasize the need for community initiatives that promote intercultural dialogue to enhance social integration and cultural richness, serving as a model for regions facing cultural diversity challenges.
Highlights :
 

Openness and trust between local residents and migrants foster social cohesion.
Mutual adaptation in customs, particularly in cuisine, enhances cultural exchange.
Community initiatives promoting dialogue can strengthen integration in diverse environments.

Keywords: intercultural communication, cultural acculturation, social integration, ethnic diversity, community initiatives
Healthy Village House Program Outcomes in Panggreh Village, Jabon District
Authors: Maf’ula Faima , Agustina Isna Fitria
Published: October 2024

Background: This research explores the implementation of the Healthy Village Program, emphasizing local health initiatives' role in public health. Specific Background: It examines communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structures within a particular village context. Knowledge Gap: There is limited analysis of these programs' effectiveness and community engagement in rural areas. Aims: The study aims to assess the program's impact on maternal and child health and its role in reducing stunting risks. Results: Findings reveal significant improvements in community health practices and increased resident participation. Novelty: This research provides new empirical evidence on the effectiveness of local health programs and their bureaucratic structures. Implications: It highlights the necessity for organized bureaucratic frameworks to sustain health initiatives and improve villagers' quality of life, supporting Edward III's theory on policy implementation and bureaucratic structures.
Highlights :
 

Local health initiatives enhance community participation in health maintenance.
Effective bureaucratic structures are essential for sustaining health programs.
The study provides empirical evidence on the impact of rural health interventions.

Keywords: Healthy Village Program, maternal health, community engagement, stunting reduction, bureaucratic structure
Community Engagement in Development Planning in Jabon District
Authors: Ghufron Akhmad , Agustina Isna Fitria
Published: October 2024

Background: Community participation is essential for effective development planning in rural areas. Specific Background: This study examines participation in development planning within a particular village. Knowledge Gap: Although existing literature recognizes community involvement, disparities in participation among different societal groups remain underexplored. Aims: The research aims to analyze community participation levels and highlight engagement differences. Results: Findings reveal uneven participation in oversight processes, with certain groups more engaged, potentially sidelining the interests of less active segments. Novelty: This study emphasizes the need for inclusive strategies to ensure diverse community voices are heard. Implications: Results call for initiatives that promote broader engagement in oversight activities, facilitating equitable representation and effective development planning that addresses the challenges of marginalized groups.
Highlights :
 

Engagement Disparities: Participation levels vary significantly among community groups.
Inclusive Strategies: Effective planning requires ensuring all voices are heard.
Representation Challenges: Underrepresented segments may have their interests overlooked.

Keywords: community participation, development planning, oversight processes, engagement disparities, inclusive strategies
Implementation of the Plavon Program in Population Administration Services
Authors: Anam M. Syaiful , Sukmana Hendra
Published: October 2024

Background: The increasing reliance on technology in public service delivery has led local governments to adopt e-government systems. Specific Background: This study explores the implementation of the PLAVON e-government program in a rural context, addressing the operationalization of such systems in local governance. Knowledge Gap: Existing research highlights e-government frameworks, yet the challenges and successes of community-level implementation remain underexplored. Aims: This research aims to analyze PLAVON's implementation, focusing on standard operating procedures (SOPs) and community engagement. Results: Findings reveal that structured SOPs enhance efficiency and transparency in public services, enabling self-service for citizens. Novelty: This study offers insights into the challenges and strategies of rural e-government implementation. Implications: Results underscore the importance of tailored bureaucratic practices and community involvement, providing valuable lessons for similar programs in rural areas.
Highlights :
 

Efficiency: Structured SOPs enhance the efficiency of public service delivery.
Transparency: Clear procedures foster transparency in administrative processes.
Community Involvement: Active participation of local citizens is crucial for successful implementation.

Keywords: E-Government, PLAVON, SOP, Community Engagement, Rural Implementation
Public Sentiment Analysis of the Israel-Palestine Conflict on Social Media Using BERT
Authors: Renhoran Syaiful Mulki Almubarok , Setiawan Hamzah
Published: October 2024

General background Israel-Palestine conflict has drawn significant global attention, particularly in how it is perceived and discussed on social media platforms. Specific background understanding public sentiment surrounding such geopolitical issues is crucial for media monitoring, diplomatic efforts, and reputation management. Knowledge gap previous sentiment analysis studies often lack the ability to accurately handle multilingual and context-rich datasets, especially in analyzing neutral sentiments, which are commonly overlooked. This study aims to apply the Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT) model to analyze public sentiment towards the Israel-Palestine conflict on the X platform, focusing on Indonesian users. Results Using BERT, the model achieved 93% accuracy, with a precision of 0.95, recall of 0.93, and F1-score of 0.94. The model performed well in predicting positive and negative sentiments but showed room for improvement in handling neutral sentiment. Novelty this study introduces the implementation of the BERT Transformer model for the multilingual and context-sensitive sentiment analysis of tweets, specifically addressing a high-stakes geopolitical conflict. Implications the findings demonstrate the potential for using advanced natural language processing techniques like BERT for monitoring public opinion, brand management, and detecting societal tensions on social media, offering valuable insights for stakeholders involved in conflict resolution and diplomatic strategies.
Highlights: 

Achieved 93% accuracy in sentiment analysis using BERT on X platform.
Identified strengths in predicting positive/negative sentiments, with challenges in neutral sentiment.
Demonstrated BERT’s effectiveness in handling complex geopolitical social media data.

Keywords: Sentiment Analysis, BERT Transformer, Israel-Palestine Conflict, Social Media, NLP
Resource Valuation of Kalilingseng-Cave Manganese Mining Site as a Tourist Destination Using the Travel Cost Method
Authors: Suharyadi Heru , Soewardi Tiara Juniar , Frampton Samatha Michelle , Afifah Fadhilah , Christopher Christopher
Published: October 2024

General Background: Kalilingseng Cave, a former Dutch-era manganese mine in Kulon Progo, has untapped potential for educational and cultural tourism. Specific Background: Despite its historical and aesthetic value, the cave remains underdeveloped as a tourist site, lacking comprehensive economic valuation. Knowledge Gap: Prior research has not addressed the cave's economic potential as a tourism destination, leaving a gap in understanding its full value. Aims: This study aims to evaluate the tourism potential of Kalilingseng Cave using SWOT analysis and estimate its economic value through the Travel Cost Method (TCM). Results: The SWOT analysis highlights the cave’s accessibility and proximity to public facilities. TCM results show an average WTP of IDR 67,000.00, with annual economic benefits of IDR 21,775,000.00. Novelty: This research uniquely integrates SWOT and TCM to assess the tourism potential of an abandoned mining site. Implications: Proper development could make Kalilingseng Cave a sustainable tourist destination, benefiting the local economy and supporting geotourism education.
Highlights: 

Tourism Potential: Kalilingseng Cave's historical and aesthetic value positions it as an educational and geotourism destination.
Economic Valuation: The Travel Cost Method reveals an annual benefit of IDR 21,775,000.00 from visitors, indicating potential for community development.
SWOT Insights: The SWOT analysis highlights strengths like accessibility and opportunities for geotourism while addressing weaknesses such as poor air circulation and lack of official management.

Keywords: Ex-Manganense Mining, Kalilingseng,  SWOT, Travel Cost Method
Teachers as Catalysts for Shaping Religious Character in Youth
Authors: Azhari Imam , Astutik Anita Puji
Published: October 2024

General Background: The youth are pivotal for national development and are increasingly required to navigate the complexities of a technologically advanced world. Specific Background: Despite this necessity, many young individuals are ill-prepared for technological engagement and often misuse these tools, which adversely affects their character. Character education is critical and must be integrated into both formal and non-formal educational systems. Knowledge Gap: While the role of Islamic boarding schools in character education is acknowledged, the specific contributions of teachers within this context remain underexplored. Aims: This research aims to elucidate the role of teachers in fostering a generation of religious professionals at the Wali Barokah Islamic Boarding School in Kediri, East Java. Results: Employing a qualitative descriptive approach, data were collected through observations, interviews, and documentation, revealing that teachers serve as facilitators, motivators, and role models. Findings indicated that teachers received a high observation score of 91%, highlighting their effectiveness in character formation. Novelty: This study provides a comprehensive examination of how teacher involvement directly influences the development of religious character among students, emphasizing the multifaceted role teachers play in Islamic education. Implications: The results underscore the necessity for enhanced teacher training and support to strengthen character education in Islamic boarding schools, thereby equipping the next generation with the moral framework needed to successfully navigate contemporary challenges and contribute positively to society.
Highlights:
 

Importance of character education in Islamic boarding schools for youth.
Teachers significantly shape students' religious character as role models.
Qualitative research reveals effective teaching methods impacting student development.

 
Keywords: Islamic education, character formation, teachers' role, qualitative research, religious professionals
Transforming Character Through Dhuha Prayers in Indonesian Education
Authors: Pradana Adi Yudha , Istikomah Istikomah
Published: October 2024

General Background: Education in Indonesia confronts a myriad of challenges, including regulatory frameworks, funding issues, and diverse implementation systems, which have led to concerns regarding the competitiveness of graduates in the global arena. Specific Background: One critical aspect of education involves character development among students, particularly in the context of the digital era. Knowledge Gap: While various educational interventions exist, the impact of religious practices, specifically the habituation of congregational dhuha prayers, on student character has not been extensively studied. Aims: This study aims to analyze the effect of habituating congregational dhuha prayers at SD Islam Al-Huda in Kediri on the character development of students. Results: Utilizing a qualitative approach through observation, documentation, and interviews, the findings reveal that this religious practice positively influences students' attitudes and discipline. Novelty: The research contributes to the literature by demonstrating that religious-based interventions can effectively enhance moral character in educational settings. Implications: These results suggest that integrating religious practices like dhuha prayers in school routines can be a valuable strategy for character education, offering practical insights for educators and policymakers seeking to foster holistic student development in Indonesia.
Highlights:
 

Dhuha prayers improve character development and student discipline.
Qualitative methods provide comprehensive insights through observations and interviews.
Religious practices enhance character education in schools effectively.

 
Keywords: Dhuha prayers, character development, Islamic education, qualitative research, student discipline