bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sentencias comentadas. El Dieselgate y el Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea (Reflexiones a propósito de tres pronunciamientos de 14 de julio de 2022)
Authors: Rodríguez Guitián Alma María
Published: October 2023

El Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea se ha pronunciado sobre tres peticiones de decisión prejudicial planteadas por tres órganos judiciales austriacos relativas al Dieselgate. Este último consistió en la manipulación de los estándares de emisión de gases a través de dispositivos electrónicos instalados en, aproximadamente, 11 millones de automóviles Volkswagen en todo el mundo, desde 2008 hasta 2015. El TJUE sostiene en sus tres pronunciamientos que los dispositivos electrónicos continúan vulnerando la normativa comunitaria (Reglamento [CE] núm. 715/2007), a pesar de su previa reparación. Tal Reglamento persigue una reducción considerable de las emisiones de óxidos de nitrógeno de los vehículos diésel para mejorar la calidad del aire y respetar los valores límite de contaminación atmosférica. En particular, una de las tres decisiones (asunto C-145/20) afirma la existencia de una falta de conformidad. Es decir, el software reparado no presenta la calidad y prestaciones habituales de un bien del mismo tipo que el consumidor puede fundadamente esperar [art. 2 (2) (d) Directiva 1999/44/CE]. La sentencia también sostiene que tal falta de conformidad es «de no escasa importancia» [art. 3 (6) Directiva 1999/44/CE]. Este trabajo profundiza en las consecuencias de tales afirmaciones en el ordenamiento español, en particular, en el remedio de la resolución del contrato.
Feedback that Lands: Exploring How Residents Receive and Judge Feedback During Entrustable Professional Activities
Authors: Sheikh Natasha , Mehta Joshua , Shah Rupal , Brydges Ryan
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Receiving feedback from different types of assessors (e.g., senior residents, staff supervisors) may impact trainees’ perceptions of the quantity and quality of data during entrustable professional activity (EPA) assessments. We evaluated the quality of EPA feedback provided by different assessors (senior residents, chief medical residents/subspecialty residents, and staff) and explored residents’ judgements of the value of this feedback.
Methods: From a database of 2228 EPAs, we calculated the frequency of contribution from three assessor groups. We appraised the quality of 60 procedure-related EPAs completed between July 2019 and March 2020 using a modified Completed Clinical Evaluation Report Rating (CCERR) tool. Next, we asked 15 internal medicine residents to sort randomly selected EPAs according to their judgements of value, as an elicitation exercise before a semi-structured interview. Interviews explored participants’ perceptions of quality of written feedback and helpful assessors.
Results: Residents completed over 60% of EPA assessments. We found no difference in modified-CCERR scores between the three groups. When judging EPA feedback value, residents described a process of weighted deliberation, considering perceived assessor characteristics (e.g., credibility, experience with EPA system), actionable written comments, and their own self-assessment.
Discussion: Like other recent studies, we found that residents contributed most to procedure-related EPA assessments. To the established list of factors influencing residents’ judgements of feedback value, we add assessors’ adherence to, and their shared experiences of being assessed within, EPA assessment systems. We focus on the implications for how assessors and leaders can build credibility in themselves and in the practices of EPA assessments.
A Brief Journey in Nanomaterials: Base and Recent Research Trends
Authors: Hammud Kafa Khalaf
Published: October 2023

Nano – term is a mimicking dimensional philosophy of natural structure. With same context, nanomaterials in research and processing display a mimic philosophy with particular function(s) in human and other living creatures such as DNA, ribosome, antibody, enzyme, protein, glucose, haemoglobin, and bone (hydroxyapatite or collagen). Also, some microorganisms (bacteria or viruses) are in nano-sized that enabling them for easily entrance to their hosts. According to range definition (1-100(nm)), type, application, toxicity beside environmental impact for short – and long term, nanomaterial and nanotechnology have important achievements starting from discovery to production state. Nanomaterials are high surface materials having enormous selectivity – reactivity resulted from high active sites to area ratio. They prepared by physical, chemical and bio -green reactions that applied to formulate micro- and nano- organic(s) and inorganic(s). These significant materials performe amazing levels in research, discovery, development, and processing in industry, medicine, pharmacy, science, technology, and other life fields. In this mini - review, fast journey with more than seventy references beside their cited books or articles demonstrated that nano sized materials are superior and adjustable in their physical, chemical, and / or biological properties compared to bulk counterparts. Their classification varied according to composition, origin, size (or surface area), and shape that lead to safety – application balance. The dramatically innovation in nano science and technology is a result of surface area to volume ratio that promoted multiple uses and toxicological changing in cell, membrane, or organ. Finally, there is a serious need for more research in these smaller particles to demonstrate what, how, where, and when nanomaterials are safe and eco-friendly through type, concentration, time of exposure, and biological target specifications beside motivate them as more suitable for bio-, agro, food, and medical uses.
Transdermal Delivery of Lornoxicam Hybrid Nanogel: Design, Preparation, Characterization, and In-Vitro Diffusion Evaluation
Authors: Drais Hayder Kadhim
Published: October 2023

Lornoxicam was practically water insoluble and a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory therapeutic agent thus associated with gastrointestinal tract (GIT) side effects. Lipid polymer hybrid nanocarriers (LPHNs)-based transdermal nanogel of lornoxicam was formulated to increase solubility of lornoxicam and sustained lornoxicam release that lead to eliminate GIT related side effect, prolong therapeutic activity and improve patient compliance .The lornoxicam LPHNs formulations (LH1-LH6) were prepared by microwaves based method. The conventional gel of lornoxicam (G) was prepared by solvent diffusion method. The LH1-LH6 was entered to characterization processes that were later used as a base to prepare lornoxicam hybrid nanogel formulations (LN1-LN6). The LN1-LN6 was tested for various evaluations.  It was found that all the LH1-LH6 were show nanosize globules, low polydispersity index and acceptable surface charge, entrapment efficiency and drug loading. LH3 was the most optimized LPHNs due had lower particle size and higher lornoxicam release.The evaluation processes indicate stable organoleptic properties, high homogeneity, and acceptable values of pH. The comparability profile of the lornoxicam release from the lornoxicam nanogel formulations (LN1-LN6) and conventional lornoxicam gel (G) was in the following descending order: LN3 > LN2> LN1 > LN6 > LN5 > LN4 > G. The characterization and evaluation processes highly support promise transdermal delivery system to decrease pain and inflammation in musculoskeletal diseases.
Nanobiopolymer: Potential Applications in Bioremediation of Cadmium Contaminated Water
Authors: Jebril Nadia Mahmoud Tawfiq
Published: October 2023

Nanobiopolymer nanotechnology, bacterial extracellular polymeric substances (EPS), has been used markedly for various water treatments.EPS has polysaccharides, proteins, and lipids, which have functional groups such as amino, sulfhydryl, carboxylic, and phosphate groups that allow binding to metal ions. The accumulation of the metal ions onto the EPS bacterial cell walls is used widely in the bioremediation of cadmium and other metals. This study objectives were extracting EPSs from the bacterium Bacillus subtilis 168 Cd2 and investigating their cadmium adsorption in bead column reactors after being immobilized with calcium alginate. For comparison with the bacterium's role, B. subtilis 168 Cd2 was used before EPS extraction and immobilized with calcium alginate, as well as a comparison with the use of calcium alginate. Cadmium adsorption from solution onto calcium alginate beads with untreated B. subtilis 168 Cd2 and EPS-free B. subtilis 168 Cd2 and under different pH (4.00, 7.00, and 7.50) were studied. The percentages of adsorption onto untreated B. subtilis 168 Cd2 and EPS-free B. subtilis 168 Cd2 were determined and were 89% and 77%, respectively. The adsorption of these were reduced when the pH increased. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) confirmed the changes in the morphology of the adsorbents, and X-ray fluorescence (XRF) spectrometry analysis recorded the cumulative concentrations of cadmium in the adsorbents after the cadmium adsorption process. EPS in untreated B. subtilis 168 Cd2 significantly enhanced cadmium adsorption percentages. The fewer carboxyl and phosphate groups in EPS-free B. subtilis 168 Cd2 decreased cadmium adsorption. The results obtained in this study are of fundamental significance for applying nano biopolymers nanotechnology environmental biotechnology and bioremediation.
Green Chemical Oxidation Using Iron Nanoparticles for Removal of Azo Dye in Simulated Wastewater: Kinetics and Thermodynamics
Authors: Hassan Ahmed K. , Jaafar Mahdy S. , Hashim Luay Q. , Rezooqi Ahmed M. , Hashim Mohammed F.
Published: October 2023

In this research, the greener catalyst of iron nanoparticles (G-FeNPs) was synthesized from the reduction of iron (III) salt by the extract of used green tea leaves waste. The product was characterized by SEM, AFM, and FTIR, while the zeta potential was measured to study the stability of G-FeNPs. The degradation of the anionic dye Eriochrome Blue Black R (EBBR) from an aqueous solution using a Fenton-like process catalyzed by G-FeNPs has been studied. The effects of catalyst dosage, hydrogen peroxide concentration, and pH, initial concentration of EBBR dye, contact time, and temperature were studied and evaluated for dye degradation. The optimized conditions achieved 91.5% removal of 25 mg/L EBBR dye at the reaction conditions: [G-FeNPs] = 0.8 g/L, [H2O2] = 4 mmol/L, pH=3, 60 min contact time, and at room temperature. Four kinetic models were employed to study the reaction kinetic model favorable; first-order, second-order, Elovich, and Behnajady-Modirshahla-Ghanbary (BMG). In general, Elovich and BMG reaction kinetics models are well fitted to all reactions. The thermodynamic functions, such as ΔGº, ΔHº, and ΔSº, were also investigated. The results obtained indicate that the Fenton-like process of EBBR dye was spontaneous and endothermic.
RISK FACTOR OF STUNTING AMONG TODDLER: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Al Ansoriani Marogi
Published: October 2023

Background: Linear growth serves as a crucial measure of children's well-being and reflects disparities in human development. Many children globally fail to achieve their growth potential due to health issues, inadequate nourishment, and poor care, leading to physical and cognitive impairments. The prevalence of stunting often goes unnoticed in communities where short stature is common, partly due to limited evaluations of linear growth in healthcare. However, initiatives like Scaling Up Nutrition and global nutrition targets have brought attention to stunting's significance. Stunting has short and long-term health implications, including cognitive impairment and reduced earnings. Addressing it requires improvements in nutrition, education, healthcare, poverty reduction, and women's status. Indonesia's high stunting rates result from multifaceted factors like inadequate parenting practices, limited healthcare access, and food scarcity. Based on this background, the authors conducted a comprehensive review to identify stunting risk factors in toddlers, aiming to develop effective interventions to reduce its occurrence.
Purpose: To better understand risk factors related to stunting in toddlers and later able to formulate a comprehensive intervention strategy aimed at diminishing the occurrence of stunting among toddlers.
Method: By adhering to the guidelines outlined in the 2020 Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA), the researcher of this study ensured its alignment with the necessary standards. This was carried out to guarantee the accuracy of the conclusions drawn from the investigation. Result: We compiled 12 articles from Google Schoolar and 2 articles from Elsevier. Ultimately, we included 6 articles that met the criteria.
Conclusion: These studies collectively emphasize the multifaceted nature of childhood stunting, with factors spanning parental education, nutrition, breastfeeding practices, sanitation, urban-rural disparities, and family structures playing significant roles. The findings highlight the need for comprehensive strategies that encompass education, nutrition, and healthcare to effectively combat the prevalence of stunting and ensure the healthy growth and development of children, especially toddlers.
SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF DENGUE VACCINE EFFICACY
Authors: Al Ansoriani Marogi
Published: October 2023

Background: Dengue fever belongs to the arboviruses which are the genus Flavivirus (family Flaviridae) and is transmitted through female mosquitoes that carry the dengue virus. There are four serotypes of dengue fever, namely DENV1, DENV2, DENV3, and DENV4. The number of cases of dengue fever infection is estimated at 390 million spread across 128 countries. Although globally, only 3.2 million cases were reported to WHO in 2015. There are many challenges in developing a safe and effective dengue fever vaccine. Infection with one of the four dengue virus serotypes has been shown to provide long-term protection against homotypic reinfection, but protection against secondary heterotypic infection is only temporary.
The aim: This study aims to show about dengue vaccine efficacy.
Methods: By comparing itself to the standards set by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020, this study was able to show that it met all of the requirements. So, the experts were able to make sure that the study was as up-to-date as it was possible to be. For this search approach, publications that came out between 2013 and 2023 were taken into account. Several different online reference sources, like Pubmed and SagePub, were used to do this. It was decided not to take into account review pieces, works that had already been published, or works that were only half done.
Result: In the PubMed database, the results of our search brought up 83 articles, whereas the results of our search on SagePub brought up 147 articles. The results of the search conducted for the last year of 2013 yielded a total 79 articles for PubMed and 90 articles for SagePub. The result from title screening, a total 31 articles for PubMed and 24 articles for SagePub. In the end, we compiled a total of 7 papers. We included five research that met the criteria.
Conclusion: Dengue vaccines can be produced with live attenuated chimeric recombinant viruses, live attenuated viruses, inactivated viruses, recombinant proteins and mRNA vaccines. Each of these vaccines has good efficacy in terms of protection against dengue virus.
ՆԵՐՏՆԱՅԻՆ ԳԱԶԱՍՊԱՌՄԱՆ ՀԱՄԱԿԱՐԳԵՐՈՒՄ ԱՌԿԱ ՍԱՐՔԱՎՈՐՈՒՄՆԵՐԻ ՇԱՀԱԳՈՐԾՄԱՆ ԸՆԹԱՑՔՈՒՄ ԱՆՎՏԱՆԳՈՒԹՅԱՆ ՏԵԽՆԻԿԱՅԻ ԿԱՆՈՆՆԵՐԻ ԵՎ ՇԻՆԱՐԱՐԱԿԱՆ ՆՈՐՄԵՐԻ ԽԱԽՏՈՒՄՆԵՐԻ ՀԵՏԵՎԱՆՔՈՎ ՏԵՂԻ ՈՒՆԵՑԱԾ ԴԵՊՔԵՐԻ ՊԱՏՃԱՌՆԵՐԻ ՎԵՐԼՈՒԾՈՒԹՅՈՒՆԸ
Authors: Mazmanyan V.G. , Badeyan A.V.
Published: October 2023

Հոդվածը նվիրված է վերջին 10 տարիների ընթացքում ՀՀ-ում և Արցախում «Անվտանգության կանոնները գազի տնտեսությունում» տեխնիկական կանոնակարգի, շինարարական նորմերի և այլ իրավական ակտերի նորմերի խախտումների հետևանքով տեղի ունեցած դժբախտ դեպքերի վերաբերյալ նախաձեռնող մարմինների կողմից «Փորձաքննությունների ազգային բյուրո» ՊՈԱԿ-ում նշանակված ճարտարագիտատեխնիկական, դատատեխնիկական փորձաքննությունների իրականացման համար դեպքերի կայացման անմիջական պատճառների, տեղի ունեցած անվտանգության տեխնիկայի կանոնների խախտումների համար պատասխանատու անձանց ինքնության որոշման, բացահայտված խախտումների և տեղի ունեցած դեպքերի միջև պատճառահետևանքային կապի առկայությունը հիմնավորելու նպատակով կատարված ուսումնասիրությունների և հետազոտությունների արդյունքների վերլուծությանը, ինչպես նաև տեղի ունեցած դժբախտ դեպքերի ժամանակ մարդկային գործոնի ազդեցության նշանակությանը։
Հոդվածում հատկապես շեշտադրում է կատարվել տեղի ունեցած դժբախտ դեպքերիներտնային կենցաղային գազասպառման համակարգում տեղադրված գազի սարքավորումներից օգտվելու կանոնների խախտումներին:
Բանալի բառեր. Բնական գազ, ներտնային գազասպառման համակարգ, ներքին գազատար, գազօգտագործող սարքավորում, գազի արտահոսք, պայթյուն, ածխածնի մոնօքսիդ (շմոլ գազ), դատատեխնիկական կամ ճարտարագիտատեխնիկական փորձաքննություն, անվտանգության տեխնիկայի պահանջներ, տեխնիկական կանոնակարգ:
THE FEATURES OF INTERVENTION IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF
GAS METERS USING THE ACTION OF FOREIGN OBJECTS
Authors: Zakovyrko О. M. , Maistrenko O.I. , Kovzel M.A. , Bila А.V.
Published: October 2023

This article is devoted to the study of the construction features of gas meters of the membrane type and the principles of their operation. Traces of the mechanical action of foreign objects discovered and studied in the process of expert practice, which arise when interfering with the measuring and counting mechanisms of membrane-type gas meters, were analyzed. With the help of which changes could be made in the construction of parts and assemblies of measuring and counting mechanisms of membrane-type gas meters. According to the authors, the complex of studies carried out gives grounds to summarize that in the expert-trasological study of membrane-type gas meters, it is necessary to take into account their design features and principles of operation in order to identify possible interventions in the measuring and counting mechanisms of membrane-type gas meters during the examination.
Keywords: gas meter, the casing, measuring mechanism, counting mechanism, connecting fittings, deflector, meter valve, measuring mechanism rollers.
Extensão universitária: a educação física como instrumento de transformação social
Authors: Souza Emerson Adriano Reis , Totti Emilcy das Graças Guimarães , Nogueira Francielle Câmara , Pereira Carlos Alberto
Published: October 2023

O presente artigo descreve as atividades desenvolvidas pela Oficina de Esportes do Projeto de Extensão Oficina de Ciência e Cidadania, criado pelo Departamento de Engenharia de Minas da Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, com objetivo de proporcionar aos jovens de bairros periféricos da cidade de Ouro Preto acesso à educação, arte, cultura e lazer. Nesse sentido, tal oficina oferece, a partir das diversas práticas de movimento da Educação Física escolar, a possibilidade desses jovens se desenvolverem físico e socialmente em um ambiente fora da escola. Há uma grande adesão das crianças e jovens nas atividades desenvolvidas pelo projeto, algo fundamental para evitar ociosidade nas ruas e diminuir a vulnerabilidade e o risco social a que estão expostos. Por fim, percebe-se a importância do projeto para o desenvolvimento individual dos alunos e para a formação dos monitores, que vêm trabalhando em atividades de seu campo de atuação na graduação.
Historical, theoretical and methodological aspects related to static balance analysis: an integrative review of literature
Authors: Camolesi Ide Francisco , Da Silva Rudney , Nascimento Iramar Baptistella do
Published: October 2023

The assessment of balance performance has been the subject of study by researchers from various fields for over a century. Although there is a significant number of scientific publications, Results can divergent due to the various methods and variables of impact. Objective: To review the specialized literature regarding the historical, theoretical, and methodological aspects related to the analysis of static balance. Method: The search was conducted in the PubMed, PsycINFO, Scielo, Web of Science, and Scopus databases using the SPIDER strategy. Results: 86 studies were selected, which revealed 40 variables that can influence balance performance. Conclusion: There is a need for more robust standards, both for quantitative and qualitative methods, with the complexity of the analysis being directly proportional to the desired level of precision in the results.
Prevalência de hemorragia pós-parto vaginal em um hospital escola
Authors: Souza Ruas Sélen Jaqueline , Rocha Diego Barbosa , Leite Bianca Oliveira , Amorim Ítala Apoliana Guimarães , Machado Ana Paula Nogueira , Souza Lucas Faustino de
Published: October 2023

Objetivo: Identificar a prevalência de hemorragia obstétrica em gestantes de risco habitual que evoluíram para parto normal em um hospital escola do norte de Minas Gerais. Métodos: Estudo transversal descritivo, quantitativo, realizado através de coleta de dados em prontuários de pacientes internadas que tiveram parto normal entre novembro de 2021 a junho de 2022. Buscou-se identificar a descrição da ocorrência de hemorragias obstétricas durante o período de internação para o parto. Os dados obtidos foram analisados por estatística descritiva com auxílio do software IBM SPSS Statistics. O estudo foi aprovado por Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa. Resultados: Foram acessados 314 prontuários de mulheres que tiveram parto normal, e a hemorragia pós-parto foi identificado em 21 casos, correspondendo a uma prevalência de 6,7% de ocorrência de hemorragias no período avaliado e nenhum caso resultou em óbito. Conclusão: os resultados reforçam a ideia de que as práticas assistenciais são extremamente importantes em todo elo de uma equipe multidisciplinar, que busque atuar em conjunto em todo processo de parturição, e principalmente em situações adversas de emergências obstétricas.
Desafio curricular: desenvolvimento da pesquisa científica do ensino médio à graduação
Authors: Pires Amaral Cisnara , Pires Amaral Eduarda , Molz de Freitas Catiuscia , Machado de Freitas Higor , Marques Tusi Marcelo , Pedrolo Canterle Liana
Published: October 2023

Esse relato de experiência tem como objetivo discutir a importância da alfabetização científica como ferramenta para desenvolver o protagonismo, a criticidade e o saber científico do discente. Para o desenvolvimento deste, foram analisadas as benesses que as Mostras Científicas trazem para o aprimoramento do discente e levou-se em consideração a XXIII Mostra Científica da Escola de Educação Básica da URI, envolvendo alunos do 2º e 3º ano do Ensino Médio. Os resultados considerados estão relacionados ao depoimento de alguns alunos envolvidos na atividade, e os relatos de acadêmicas do curso de Medicina e Enfermagem que trabalharam como coorientadoras. Nota-se que o aluno de Ensino Médio que se propõe a participar de pesquisas científicas será um graduando que terá desenvolvido o saber científico, o letramento, a capacidade de crítica, o questionamento em relação às suposições; além de garantir a oratória, a capacidade de síntese e a discussão de assuntos curriculares.
A empregabilidade de pessoas trans e travestis no mercado de trabalho pelo método às cegas: um estudo de caso
Authors: Lopes dos Santos Jordy , Rodrigues Galvão Maria Yolanda , Da Silva Leão Mikaeli , Rodrigues Moura Eduardo Renan , Habib Souza Aquime Rafaele , Lima do Nascimento Baia Simone Andrea
Published: October 2023

A população trans e travesti enfrenta diversos desafios, incluindo altas taxas de homicídios e obstáculos como educação, vulnerabilidade, violência, marginalização e inserção ao mercado de trabalho formal. Estima-se que 90% dessa população dependam do trabalho sexual para sobreviver, enquanto apenas 0,02% conseguem acessar o ensino superior, segundo dados da Associação Nacional de Travestis e Transexuais - ANTRA (2023). O objetivo geral do estudo consiste em avaliar a percepção de uma professora transgênero de uma universidade pública no Pará sobre a viabilidade do recrutamento e seleção às cegas para a empregabilidade trans e travesti. O método estruturou-se em levantamento bibliográfico e entrevista semiestruturada com participação voluntária por meio de reunião via Google Meet com auxílio de gravador, caracterizando-se como estudo de caso com abordagem qualitativa e exploratória. O instrumento utilizado foi um roteiro adaptado à literatura, contendo perguntas abertas e fechadas. Os resultados sugerem que o processo às cegas, segundo a professora, não elimina as barreiras que afetam a população trans e travesti, concluindo a necessidade de políticas públicas para abordar e enfrentar essas desigualdades estruturais.
Production of materials LaMO3 (M= Mn, Fe, Co or Ni) and application as adsorbent for the removal of the turquoise blue dye
Authors: Aline Santos Lemos Jéssica , Botti Ridrigues Fernandes Júlia , Carla Batista de Jesus Ana , Barros de Souza Marcelo José , Garrido Pedrosa Anne Michelle
Published: October 2023

In this work, the effect of the type of metal in LaMO3-type materials (M = Mn, Fe, Co or Ni) prepared by the milling method was studied, in the phase formation and the use as an adsorbent for removal of turquoise blue dye. The results indicated that all materials obtained contain LaMO3 phase with perovskite structure as the main phase, presenting high thermal stability, besides pores and particles of different sizes and models. The pH of the zero load point values is close to 7.0, except for the material LaFeO3. The materials were applied as adsorbents in the removal of the turquoise blue dye in an aqueous solution, showing removal efficiency in the range of 51 to 97%, with a time of about 30 minutes to reach adsorption equilibrium. Kinetic studies showed that the experimental data fit better to the variable constants model.
Representation of people with disabilities in cinema
Authors: Batista Nathaly , Marcato Daniela
Published: October 2023

This article aimed to discuss the representativeness of people with disability in cinema, presenting the representations already presents and discuss about how the promoted meanings impact the social imaginary and also school and a social inclusion. Was made a qualitative study, with exploratory nature, carried out through selection and analysis of movies that have characters with disability in your plot. Throughout the study, we chose to discover cinematic works that express good representation. For research object the work Forrest Gump (1994) was considered, a film that has in its story a character with na intellectual disabillity and which was selected because it allows a deeper analysis of a positive representation. The study demonstrated how the cinema lacks positive representations of this social group, being mostly composed of caricatured and stereotyped interpretations, having his character construction almost entirely summarized by his disability.
Research as an epistemological status of supervised internship in teaching: Challenges in times of pandemic
Authors: Oliveira Reginaldo , Saheb Daniele
Published: October 2023

As a general objective of this article, we seek to discuss the internship as a field of knowledge that requires an epistemological status based on overcoming the reproduction of instrumental practices. To this end, an experience report from the Internship discipline is used. Supervised Teaching of the Initial Years of Elementary Education of the Degree in Pedagogy at a private college in Curitiba/PR held during 2020, the first year of the Covid-19 pandemic. The first part of the text proposes a discussion on the epistemological principles that constitute the supervised internship in teacher training, followed by a brief scenario of the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on education, followed by a report on the experience carried out during the year 2020 with interns from the Pedagogy course, describing the theoretical-methodological proposal of the Supervised Internship discipline and how the research activities were proposed and developed. Finally, a discussion is presented about the need for the supervised internship to overcome the simple technical instrumentation based on copying models observed in the classroom to construct a critical attitude of the educator in relation to his work. and the pedagogical proposal of different educational levels, based on research as a methodological axis.
CHINA. Nuevo foco de atracción de migrantes internacionales
Authors: González García Juan , Salazar Aguilar Andrea
Published: October 2023

La migración humana es un fenómeno milenario que está asociado a la búsqueda permanente de mejores condiciones materiales, económicas y de supervivencia por parte de los seres humanos, y existe en todas las escalas de la geografía y territorios del mundo; en este libro se analiza, particularmente asociado a la escala global y nacional en las últimas décadas, la migración internacional, sus raíces, causas, explicaciones y grandes tendencias; dicho fenómeno no es privativo sólo de los países menos avanzados, también de los desarrollados como en desarrollo. Dentro de las grandes tendencias y transformaciones del fenómeno migratorio, se encuentra que hay nuevos países y regiones que se están convirtiendo en foco de atracción de migrantes internacionales. Tal es el caso de la República Popular de China, país que, en gran parte y debido a su transformación y dinamismo económico de los últimos años, está atrayendo a un determinado tipo de inmigrantes, quienes enfrentan una serie de situaciones poco parecidas a las de países tradicionalmente receptores de migrantes, como sería el caso de Estados Unidos de América o de algunos países europeos. También se analizan los factores endógenos que convirtieron a China en foco de atracción de migrantes, y presenta, como caso particular, los motivos y características de los inmigrantes mexicanos en el territorio chino en los últimos años; se describen y analizan sus características de emigración, así como los obstáculos y desafíos que está registrando dicha población
Research on the Impact of Inclusive Finance on Urban-rural Income Inequality in the Context of Rural Revitalization
Authors: Zhang Junyou , Li Fei , Jiang Ling
Published: October 2023

Inclusive finance has the inherent advantage of fostering rural regeneration. As a result, the role of financial institutions in promoting regional revitalization, which is a national strategy, will be fully clarified, and the income disparity between urban and rural areas can be further reduced. Based mainly on Williamson's concept of economic management, this project analyzes the interaction between the development of inclusive finance and rural regeneration in our country, especially the income gap between urban and rural areas. Conduct comprehensive diagnostic research on the current state of financial inclusion by focusing on analyzing the development status and challenges of inclusive finance in rural areas and clarifying the importance of further development of inclusive finance. Second, taking into account the lessons learned from foreign indicators of comprehensive financial development, the indicators of comprehensive financial development should be considered, taking into account indicators such as financial geographic penetration, financing through product contact, and user friendliness. Establishing a system for measuring the degree, building indicators of rural comprehensive finance based on six perspectives, and based on the data analysis of the above indicators, the development of comprehensive finance will affect the income growth rate between urban and rural residents. We will continue to study the effects on inequality and try to prove that: The development of inclusive finance can effectively reduce the income gap between urban and rural residents. Villagers conclude that inclusive finance plays a positive role in facilitating the expected completion of rural regeneration. Finally, it proposes rationalizations for inclusive finance to play a greater role in reducing the income gap between urban and rural areas.
Applying the ADDIE Model to Optimize Blended Foreign Language Teaching Practice: A Case Study of the 'Sino-Japanese Intercultural Communication' Course
Authors: Li Xing , He Yanhong , Song Haijiao , Gao Guanxi
Published: October 2023

Based on the ADDIE model, this study explores the analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation processes of this teaching model in the "Sino-Japanese Intercultural Communication" course. It reveals that the blended learning model has a positive impact on enhancing language skills and meeting learner needs. This research aims to assist learners in improving their understanding of both Chinese and Japanese languages and cultures, foster intercultural communication skills, and provide valuable guidance and insights for the teaching model of the "Sino-Japanese Intercultural Communication" course. Additionally, it offers empirical support for research in the field of blended teaching models in foreign language education.
Osservazioni morfonologiche e formule di possesso della tomba Regolini-Galassi
Authors: Facchetti Giulio M.
Published: October 2023

Un’accurata analisi, fondata sulle evidenze morfonologiche dell’etrusco, conferma ancor oggi l’omonimia delle forme del genitivo marcate con il suffisso -ia (con varianti) aggiunto a prenomi maschili con terminazioni che selezionano tale morfo o a prenomi femminili caratterizzati dalla presenza del suffisso di mozione -i. In particolare, nel caso della tomba Regolini-Galassi, essendo impiegato, per le formule di possesso, il solo prenome in genitivo, senza “nome aggiunto” o altri elementi potenzialmente disambiguanti, permane l’indecidibilità, per quanto concerne il piano epigrafico-linuistico, sullo scioglimento di larθia come genitivo del maschile Larθ o del femminile Larθi.
 
An accurate analysis, based on morphonological evidence, still confirms the homonymy of the Etruscan genitive forms -ia added to masculine first names with endings that select this morph or to feminine first names characterized by the presence of the gender suffix -i. In particular, in the case of the Regolini-Galassi tomb, since only the forename in genitive is used for the formulas of possession, without any “added name” or other potentially disambiguating elements, the undecidability remains, as far as the epigraphic-linguistic level is concerned, on the interpretation of larθia as genitive of the masculine Larθ or the feminine Larθi.
Sulle sponde del Tirreno
Authors: Rendeli Marco
Published: October 2023

La produzione scientifica e gli interessi di Marco Rendeli spaziavano dall’Etruria alla Sardegna, dalla cultura materiale ai processi di formazione urbana. Il tutto sempre con grande intelligenza, originalità e quella visione aperta che è propria di chi sa fare ricerca spingendosi oltre le frontiere consuete per esplorare sempre nuovi orizzonti. Ha avuto il merito di analizzare approfonditamente e in maniera innovativa i rivoluzionari processi in atto tra la fine del II e l’inizio del I millennio a.C. nell’area della penisola italiana e della Sardegna. Ha studiato con genialità le statue di Mont’e Prama e ha scoperto in nuce il primo spazio pubblico di un emporio nuragico aperto alle componenti mediterranee (Sant’Imbenia). Il 28/29 ottobre 2022, pochi giorni prima di lasciarci, a Barumini aveva organizzato un incontro internazionale: “Al di là del mare. Etruria e Sardegna in mille anni di storia”. È venuto spontaneo quindi alle organizzatrici della presentazione del Quaderno 7 di “Aristonothos”: Sulle sponde del Tirreno. Scritti di Archeologia in memoria di Alessandro Bedini (Roma 9 giugno 2022, Fondazione Besso), di invitare a discuterne Marco Rendeli, che si è mostrato come in diverse altre occasioni pienamente disponibile. Attraverso le parole della sua presentazione si riconosce a pieno l’amico vulcanico, coinvolgente e stimolante.
Gilda Bartoloni
con Giovanna Bagnasco Gianni e Federica Cordano
Glutamine supplementation for rheumatic diseases: A systematic review
Authors: De Carvalho Jozélio Freire , Lerner Aaron
Published: October 2023

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Exploring the Effectiveness of Implementing the Action Oriented Approach in Improving English Language Skills Among ESL Learners: Teachers’ Perception
Authors: R Mohammed Ismail , Kumar N S Prasantha
Published: October 2023

A Communicative approach to language instruction emphasises real-life communication acts combined with vocabulary and grammatical constructions about a particular theme or context. The system now has a sociocultural element that motivates students to actively participate in their education. The technique has changed into the Action-Oriented Approach, which views pupils as social actors who must perform tasks in a wider social context in addition to linguistic ones. This study aims to ascertain how well an Action-Oriented strategy would be useful in enhancing English language proficiency among tertiary-level students in India. A sample of 70 English language instructors from various Indian institutions participated in the study and a 5-point Likert scale was employed to collect and analyse the data. The findings of the study reveal that the majority of ESL teachers agreed with the use of the Action-Oriented Approach to improve language learning inside and outside the classroom. Most of the respondents (91.4%) gave the statement "Practising English-speaking skills outside the classroom is essential for the learners' development" with the maximum rating (x=4.5857) and 95.7% of participants responded that English language teaching approaches should emphasize the use of tasks and activities that involve learners in practical, interactive, and goal-oriented communication through tasks and activities. The conclusions of this research would shed light on the efficacy of using an Action-Oriented strategy to improve English language proficiency among tertiary-level students in India. Most ESL teachers had positive opinions about implementing the Action-Oriented Approach, especially while imparting English language skills.
The Use of Multimedia in English Classes as a Means of Increasing Student Motivation
Authors: Mukhtarkhanova Ainagul , Ustelimova Natalya , Yessengaliyeva Anna , Iliyassova Arailym , Tanesh Bota
Published: October 2023

The relevance of the study is conditioned upon the fact that in modern society the use of information technology tools is an important aspect that predetermines the work of many areas of human activity. Currently, multimedia has many advantages in teaching English as it offers more information, saves time, and stimulates imagination and creativity. It enriches the education process and can make it more effective by increasing students’ interest. In this regard, this paper is aimed at considering the process of using multimedia means to learn a foreign language. The leading methods used to investigate this problem were analysis, classification, deduction, synthesis, generalisation, and natural experiment, which helped research the influence of information and technological data on students’ achievements. The study covered the general concept of multimedia and its need for teaching English; showed the use of websites, programs, electronic dictionaries, and videos for learning English on the Internet; demonstrated the influence of multimedia technologies on modern language teaching methods; described the features of using the multimedia for language learning; analysed the relevant literature and covered the main principles for the effective introduction of media resources to learn English; identified the advantages and problems of using multimedia in education; diagnosed the data on the success of university students and their level of motivation when working with information technology and multimedia; considered strategies for using multimedia technologies and data in education. The materials of the present paper are of practical and theoretical value for educators, teachers, professors at universities, media psychologists, sociologists, translators, psychologists, and employees of educational organisations who will be able to develop methods and ways to improve students’ motivation based on the use of media technologies and information data.
Haavoittuvassa asemassa olevien ryhmien digitaalinen syrjäytyminen sosiaali- ja terveysalan osaamisen haasteena
Authors: Rantanen Teemu , Juujärvi Soile , Silvennoinen Piia , Järveläinen Eeva
Published: October 2023

Yhteiskunnan digitalisoitumisen myötä on syntynyt uudenlaisia yhteiskunnallisia kahtiajakoja, jotka ovat seurausta kansalaisten digitaalisten taitojen puutteista ja digitaalisten palvelujen saavutettavuuden esteistä. Tämä kehitys luo haasteita sosiaali- ja terveysalan ammattilaisten osaamiselle. Heillä tulee olla digitaalista osaamista, mutta myös sellaista osaamista, jonka avulla he pystyvät ehkäisemään haavoittuvassa asemassa olevien henkilöiden digitaalista syrjäytymistä. Tämän artikkelin tavoitteena on selvittää, miten haavoittuvassa asemassa olevien ryhmien digitaalisen syrjäytymisen luoma haaste muuttaa sosiaali- ja terveysalan ammattikorkeakoulutuksen osaamisvaatimuksia. Tätä kysymystä lähestytään kahden laadullisen aineiston avulla. Digitaalisen osallisuuden ja syrjäytymisen osatekijöitä tarkastellaan rikostaustaisten henkilöiden haastattelujen kautta ja digituen osaamisvaatimuksia tutkitaan digituen asiantuntijoiden haastattelujen kautta. Tuloksia jäsennetään Delamare Le Deistin ja Wintertonin (2005) kompetenssitypologian avulla. Tulosten mukaan haavoittuvassa asemassa olevien ihmisten digitaalisen osallisuuden edistäminen ja digitaalisen syrjäytymisen ehkäisy edellyttävät sosiaali- ja terveysalan ammattilaisilta monenlaista osaamista. Heiltä edellytetään digitaalisen syrjäytymisen prosessien ymmärtämistä, mutta myös kohtaamisosaamista, kykyä opastaa digiasioissa sekä motivoivan ohjauksen taitoja.
Avaliação aberta
Authors: Garcia Joana Coeli Ribeiro , Silva Fernanda Mirelle de Almeida , Silva Kleisson Lainnon Nascimento da
Published: October 2023

Objetivo: A pesquisa visa contribuir com a adoção do open review minimizando obstáculos ideológicos sobre dinâmicas que permeiam o processo, em resposta às questões que originam e conduzem esta comunicação. Metodologia: Para atender ao objetivo busca-se na literatura e nas métricas da produção científica recuperadas na Web of Science (WoS) ênfase em autoria, abordagens, data de publicação e área do conhecimento utilizadas para balizar aspectos distintos da temática. Resultados: São 130 artigos, publicados de 1993- 2020, oriundos de diversas áreas do conhecimento em que a Ciência da Informação e a Medicina, com suas especialidades, apresentam a maior parte dos artigos. Conclusões: Após análise dos questionamentos que originam o estudo faz-se algumas provocações sobre os rumos que a temática trilhará na ciência aberta e sobre os desafios para quem atua com open review.
Representação da informação e mediação implícita da informação
Authors: Botelho Maria de Fátima Cleômenis , Gomes Henriette Ferreira
Published: October 2023

Objetivo: O artigo apresenta os resultados de pesquisa de doutoramento situada no campo empírico da representação temática e descritiva da informação, a mediação implícita da informação, como uma das categorias de mediação da informação, com especial contribuição do pesquisador brasileiro Oswaldo Francisco de Almeida Júnior, na formulação do conceito de mediação da informação, onde se situa a mediação implícita, adotado neste estudo, cujo objetivo foi identificar nos estudos do domínio, delineamentos que assinalem a representação da informação como mediação implícita. Metodologia: O estudo é descritivo, bibliográfico e documental, adota técnicas de análise de conteúdo, análise de discurso e análise documentária, com abordagem qualiquantitativa, tendo como universo a produção brasileira de artigos de periódicos, trabalhos publicados nos anais dos ENANCIB e nos congressos nacionais da ISKO e ENACAT, teses, dissertações e capítulos de livros publicados pelos pesquisadores brasileiros da representação da informação de 2012 a 2017. Resultados: Os resultados identificaram uma tendência para o reconhecimento da mediação implícita no âmbito desses estudos, mas tal reconhecimento ainda não está consolidado entre esses dois domínios. Ainda que não indiquem a existência de parcerias mais sistemáticas entre os pesquisadores, demonstram uma sinalização para tendências de estabelecimento do diálogo científico entre eles. Conclusões: Os resultados vislumbram um contexto promissor à expansão do diálogo, indicando uma contribuição ao avanço na compreensão desses processos nos estudos da informação.
surgimento da Pós-Graduação em Biblioteconomia e Ciência da Informação no Brasil
Authors: Rodrigues Gabriela Fernanda Ribeiro , Oliveira Eliane Braga de , Juvêncio Carlos Henrique
Published: October 2023

Objetivo: analisa o surgimento dos primeiros cursos de mestrado em Ciência da Informação e Biblioteconomia, no Brasil, durante a década de 1970. Metodologia: pesquisa bibliográfica que reúne textos dos professores que tiveram participação direta na implementação da pós-graduação. Resultados: apresenta o contexto da criação dos cursos no IBBD/UFRJ, na USP, na UFMG, na PUC-Campinas, na UnB e na UFPB, a partir dos argumentos utilizados à época para justificar a criação dos cursos e identifica personagens responsáveis pela mobilização para criação dos cursos de mestrado. Conclusões: os estudos sobre o momento de expansão do ensino da Biblioteconomia e Ciência da Informação no Brasil, em nível de pós-graduação, permitem a recuperação histórica da formação do campo, bem como a compreensão da composição identitária da Ciência da Informação brasileira.
Análise prospectiva dos estudos sobre altmetria no Brasil
Authors: Melo Rinaldo Ribeiro de , Santos Raimundo Nonato Macedo dos
Published: October 2023

Objetivo: Prospectar o desenvolvimento dos estudos sobre Altmetria no Brasil, por meio dos trabalhos de pesquisadores nacionais da Ciência da Informação publicados em periódicos indexados pela Base de Dados em Ciência da Informação. Metodologia: O presente artigo trata-se de uma investigação de enfoque qualiquantitativo e caracteriza-se como uma pesquisa de natureza exploratória e bibliográfica. Resultados: Os resultados apontam para uma constância no número de artigos publicados, sobretudo em revistas bem qualificadas; para o predomínio de autorias e publicações vinculados a instituições públicas de ensino superior; e para um número elevado de citações atribuídas a autores nacionais, com destaque para o pesquisador Ronaldo Ferreira de Araújo. Conclusões: A partir dos resultados apresentados, considera-se que os objetivos propostos por esta pesquisa foram cumpridos com êxito, foi possível traçar o panorama de como a Altmetria tem sido discutida pelos pesquisadores brasileiros da Ciência da Informação e prospectar a evolução dessa área no âmbito nacional.
Qualidade de dados Linked Data
Authors: Jesus Ananda Fernanda de , Santarem Segundo José Eduardo
Published: October 2023

Objetivo: O presente estudo tem como objetivo identificar como a questão da qualidade de dados Linked Data é abordada nos artigos científicos indexados em bases de dados da Ciência da Informação. Metodologia: Mapeamento Sistemático da Literatura, pautado em protocolo de pesquisa. Resultados: Como resultados foram recuperados 38 artigos, sendo aceitos 9 para compor o corpus teórico da pesquisa. Conclusões: Conclui-se que a relação entre qualidade de dados Linked Data e a Ciência da Informação ainda é pouco explorada através de artigos científicos e que geralmente é realizada sob uma perspectiva aplicada, não sendo identificados estudos com o objetivo de apresentar um referencial teórico aprofundado da temática.