bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strategi Pengembangan Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah di Indonesia
Authors: Anisa Dwi Utami  , Lukman M Baga  , Rahmat Yanuar  , Tita Nursyamsiah  , Busaid  , Mahanani Yekti
Published: July 2023

The business growth of Islamic rural Bank (BPRS) in Indonesia is higher than conventional rural bank, meanwhile it has the lower market share. One of the reasons could be the intense competition faced by Islamic rural banks with another islamic finance institution such as baitul maal wat tamwil (BMT) and islamic commercial banks which have also penetrated into the MSME segment. It makes islamic rural banks are often called having middle child syndrome, which have no speciality in facing the markets. This study aims to identify the strategy to develop and deep the market of islamic rural banks in Indonesia. This study was conducted using primary data through interview and focus group discussion (FGD) and SWOT. The methods used are business model canvass (BMC) and SWOT. The results of this study identified five key factors that play an important role in the development of the BPRS industry, namely 1) capital factor, 2) human resource (HR) factor, 3) information technology infrastructure factor, 4) business model, and 5) regulatory aspect.
Integrasi Model Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam dan Layanan Bimbingan Konseling Islami Beserta Pengaruhnya Terhadap Kesejahteraan Psikologis Siswa Era New Normal
Authors: Yunita Yunita
Published: July 2023

Abstract: Integration of the model learning of Islamic education and Islamic counseling guidance service and their effects on student psychological well-being in the new normal era. The impact of the Covid 19 pandemic has influenced changes in various aspects of life and has a negative effect on the quality of life of students, the negative impact is in the form of problems with students' psychological well-being. This study aims to determine the influence of Islamic education learning and Islamic guidance counseling services on the psychological well-being of students. This study used a correlation method with a one-short model. This research was conducted at SMA Kartika 1-2 Medan in 2021. The study sample numbered 100 students. Data collection uses the PAI learning scale, the Islamic guidance service scale and the psychological well-being scale. Data analysis using partial test (t test). The results showed that the value (t) of the variable X1 was 0.073 (Sig.= 0.975), the value of sig. < 5% (0.016 < 0.05). While the value (t) of the variable X2 is 0.031 (Sig.= 0.011) the value of sig. < 5% (0.011 < 0.05). The conclusion of the study was obtained by the findings of the variable X1, X2 has a signification (influence) on the variable Y, this means that islamic education learning and Islamic guidance counseling services have an influence on the psychological well-being of students.Abstrak: Integrasi model pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam dan layanan bimbingan konseling islami dan pengaruhnya terhadap kesejahteraan psikologis siswa di era new normal. Dampak Pandemi covid 19 telah memberikan pengaruh perubahan-perubahan pada berbagai aspek kehidupan dan memberikan efek negatif pada kualitas hidup siswa, dampak negatif tersebut berupa masalah kesejahteraan psikologis siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pembelajaran PAI dan layanan bimbingan konseling islami terhadap kesejahteraan psikologis siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode korelasi dengan one-short model. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMA Kartika 1-2 Medan tahun ajaran 2021. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 100 siswa. Pengumpulan data menggunakan skala pembelajaran PAI, skala layanan bimbingan islami dan skala kesejahteraan psikologis. Analisis data menggunakan uji parsial (uji t). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa nilai (t) variabel X1 sebesar 0,073 (Sig.= 0,975), nilai sig. < 5% (0.016 < 0,05). Sedangkan nilai (t) variabel X2 sebesar 0,031 (Sig.= 0,011) nilai sig. < 5% (0.011 < 0,05). Kesimpulan penelitian diperoleh temuan variabel X1, X2 memiliki signifikasi (pengaruh) terhadap variabel Y, hal ini berarti layanan bimbingan konseling islami dan pembelajaran PAI memiliki pengaruhnya terhadap kesejahteraan psikologis siswa.
PENGGUNAAN E-FORM DAN PENERAPAN PP NO. 23 TAHUN 2018 DALAM PELAPORAN PAJAK UMKM
Authors: Rizkiana  , Della Nabila D. Tialurra , Siti Fatimah
Published: July 2023

Aplikasi e-form adalah fasilitas pelaporan pajak yang diperkenalkan oleh Direktorat Jenderal Pajak pada tahun 2017. Penggunaan e-form terbatas hanya untuk pelaporan pajak wajib pajak orang pribadi formulir SPT 1770, 1770 S, dan wajib pajak badan 1771. Terbitnya PP No. 23 Tahun 2018 Tentang Pajak Penghasilan atas Penghasilan dari Usaha yang Diterima atau Diperoleh Wajib Pajak yang Memiliki Peredaran Bruto Tertentu, mengatur penurunan tarif PPh Final UMKM menjadi 0,5% efektif berlaku pada bulan Juli tahun 2018. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah penggunaan e-form dan penerapan PP No. 23 Tahun 2018 dalam pelaporan SPT Tahunan wajib pajak orang pribadi pengusaha yang terdaftar di KPP Pratama Praya telah sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan perpajakan  yang berlaku. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan e-form dan penerapan PP No. 23 Tahun 2018 dalam pelaporan SPT Tahunan wajib pajak orang pribadi pengusaha yang terdaftar di KPP Pratama Praya telah diterapkan dan digunakan sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan perpajakan yang berlaku.
DAMPAK DAN KONSEKUENSI PERUSAHAAN ATAU UNIT MIKRO KECIL MENENGAH (UMKM) SETELAH DIKUKUHKAN SEBAGAI PENGUSAHA KENA PAJAK (PKP) MELALUI INFINITY GENERAL CONSULTING
Authors: Surya Atmaja Edwin , Fatimah Siti , Pascayanti Yusifa
Published: July 2023

Per tahun 2022 indonesia tercatat memiliki 2.346 perusahaan baru atau rintisan yang dikenal dengan startup. Jumlah menempatkan indonesia berada di urutan kelima terbanyak didunia. Jumlah ini berbanding lurus dengan peran UMKM dalam pertumbuhan perekonomian Indonesia dengan 99% dari keseluruhan unit usaha. Kontribusi 60,5% PDB dan  96,9% terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja dari total penyerapan tenaga kerja nasional. Namun peroblem terbesar yang dialami banyak startup ketika akan memperbesar dan memperluas usahanya,dimana akan dihadapkan dengan kewajiban membayar pajak dengan tarif tinggi untuk perusahaan yang telah dikukuhkan sebagai pengusaha kena pajak. Maka dari itu penelitian ini memfokuskan pada kajian analitis dampak, keuntungan, dan konsekuensi perusahaan setelah dikukuhkan sebagai pengusaha kena pajak (PKP). Metode penelitian ini menggunakan jenis deskriftif-analitis dengan cara mengumpulkan data perimer dan sekunder meliputi terjun langsung perusahaan yang akan dikukuhkan sebagai PKP, serta buku yang berkaitan dengan tema yang penulis kaji. Adapun hasilnya bahwa mimimnya pengetahuan terhadap konsep pajak dan gagalnya dalam menyusun Tax Planning menyebabkan perusahaan startup takut dalam memperbesar dan memperluas usahanya.

Keyword: Startup, UMKM, Pengusaha Kena Pajak (PKP), Pajak
PEMODELAN SPATIO TEMPORAL PADA KASUS DEMAM BERDARAH DI PROVINSI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Irfan Rizki Muhammad , FAUZIAH ANGGI NUR , QAWLAN SADIDA HASHINA
Published: July 2023

Penyakit menular yang menjadi permasalahan global yang mengencam kesehatan manusia yaitu demam dengue. Penyakit ini menular diakibatkan oleh virus dengue dan ditularkan oleh nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Kasus penyakit demam berdarah di Jawa Barat merupakan salah satu yang memiliki angka kasus yang termasuk tinggi disetiap tahunnya. Untuk meminimalisir penyebaran dan peningkatan kasus demam berdarah dapat dilakukan dengan mengendalikan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi dan melakukan pemetaan agar dapat terlihat daerah mana yang berisiko tinggi terjangkit demam berdarah. Penelitian ini menggunakan objek spasial yaitu kabupaten/kota di Jawa Barat selama empat tahun dan memiliki pola naik turun, sehingga dalam melakukan pemodelan dan pemetaan kasus demam berdarah di Jawa Barat digunakan analisis Spatio Temporal yang dapat mengakomodasikan aspek wilayah dan waktu. Untuk mengetahui sebaran penyakit biasanya dilakukan pemetaan menggunakan risiko relatif dengan Standardized Morbidity Ratio, akan tetapi Standardized Morbidity Ratio masih dipengaruhi oleh jumlah penduduk sehingga menghasilkan taksiran yang kurang tepat dan menyebabkan kesimpulan yang salah. Metode alternatif yang dapat digunakan yaitu metode Bayesian dengan pendekatan Integrated Nasted Laplace Approximation. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat ketergantungan spasial dan temporal namun terdapat heterogenitas spasial serta interaksi antara kabupaten/kota dan waktu terhadap penyebaran kasus demam berdarah di Provinsi Jawa Barat tahun 2016 sampai dengan tahun 2019.

Kata Kunci:Demam Berdarah, Analisis Spatio-Temporal, Integrated Nasted Laplace Approximation, Risiko Relatif, Bayesian
Perankingan Proporsi Kematian Pasien Covid-19 di Indonesia Menggunakan Metode Bayes
Authors: Shobri Muhammad Qolbi , Yanuar Ferra , Devianto Dodi
Published: July 2023

Jumlah kematian akibat terinfeksi Coronavirus Deases 2019 (Covid-19) kian hari kian bertambah. Hal ini dikarenakan belum ada obat yang tepat dan penanganan yang baik dalam mengatasi Covid-19 ini. Hampir setiap provinsi di Indonesia angka kematian akibat terinfeksi penyakit ini terbilang cukup memprihatinkan. Hal ini perlu dilakukan perankingan wilayah untuk melihat pemusatan daerah yang memiliki tingkat proposi kematian yang tinggi. Perankingan adalah upaya untuk mengurutkan sesuatu dari yang terbaik sampai yang terburuk dan sebaliknya. Nilai yang diurutkan berdasarkan hasil pendugaan parameter populasi seperti mean, standar deviasi, proporsi dan lain sebagainya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan perankingan proporsi kematian pasien Covid-19 di Indonesia dengan menggunakan metode Bayes. Metode bayes merupakan salah satu teknik pendugaan parameter yang menggunakan fungsi likelihood dengan fungsi distribusi prior untuk memperoleh distribusi posterior. Nilai mean dari distribusi posterior akan dijadikan parameter dugaan dari metode Bayes. Data penelitian ini diasumsikan  berdistribusi Binomial dengan parameter p sebagai proporsi tingkat kematian. Dari penelitian ini diperoleh bahwa provinsi Jawa  Timur, Lampung dan Sumatera Selatan merupakan daerah dengan proporsi kematian pasien Covid-19 tertinggi. Sementara itu, provinsi Jawa Barat, Kalimantan Barat dan Papua memiliki proporsi kematian pasien Covid-19 yang lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan provinsi lainnya.
A kollaboratív életviteli támogatás konzultációs modelljének kialakítása a tranzitív változások kutatása során
Authors: Szabó Lajos
Published: July 2023

E tanulmány a „2018-1.2.1.-NKP számú projekthez kapcsolódik, amely a Nemzeti Kiválósági Program által támogatott konzorciumi kutatás keretében az ELTE Társadalomtudományi Karán a demográfiai változások társadalmi kockázatait vizsgálta 2018-2022 között. Kutatásunk fókuszában az idősödés tranzitív változásai álltak egy másodlagos prevencióra irányuló életviteli támogatási modell kidolgozása céljából. Jelen tanulmányunk e modell elméleti hátterét mutatja be a konstruktív terápiák talaján létrejött életviteli támogatás, tanácsadás, és konzultáció kollaboratív megközelítésére alapozva a segítő munka négy fő pillére mentén - ezek:

Az idősödés folyamatának fejlődési – hosszmetszeti megközelítése Erikson pszichoszociális fejlődéselméletének kiterjesztése nyomán.

A tranzitív változások többtényezős integratív modellje, mint innovatív elemzési keret a tranzitív változások során zajló folyamatok feltárásához.

A kollaboratív kapcsolati hozzáállás meghatározó szerepe az idősekkel folyó élettörténeti interjúk felvétele és feldolgozása során, valamint a segítő munka megalapozásában.

Az élettörténeti narratívák feldolgozásának tematikus, eset-központú interpretatív megközelítése, mint közös út a narratív kutatás és a konstruktív terápiák talaján kibontakozó kollaboratív tanácsadási modellek integrációja felé Bertolino és O’Hanlon „Kompetencia alapú kollaboratív tanácsadási modell”-jének megközelítésére támaszkodva.
Knowledge and attitude regarding expressed breast milk among lactating women in a selected hospital at Mangalore
Authors: Ramyashree S  , Somin Simon  , Alphonsa Kurian  , Shwetha  , Simi Thomas  , Treasa Jacob
Published: July 2023

Background: Breast milk is the primary source of nutrition for infants. Breastfeeding is believed to decline infant mortality and morbidity rates and help attain developmental milestones. Now exclusive breastfeeding rate became low due to the engagement of lactating mothers in full-time employment and inadequate support for breastfeeding at the workplace. The study's main aim was to check lactating mothers' knowledge and attitude about expressed breastmilk. Methodology: A quantitative descriptive approach was used to assess the knowledge and attitude of lactating women who met the inclusion criteria and 100 lactating mothers were selected by purposive sampling technique. The tools used were structured knowledge questionnaires and an attitude rating scale. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Result: Out of 100 lactating women majority of the participants, i.e., 62% had good knowledge, 29 % had excellent knowledge, 9% had average knowledge and 0% had poor knowledge of expressed breast milk. The majority of lactating women showed a favorable attitude (99%) and only 1% had an unfavorable attitude. There was no correlation or association between knowledge and attitude regarding expressed breast milk. Conclusion: This study concludes that the majority of lactating women had good knowledge and a favorable attitude toward expressed breast milk.
Design and manufacturing of waveguide of parabolic antenna using EDM process
Authors: Rapolu Manojkumar  , Chokkalla Naveen kumar  , Srinivas Alaveni  , Ravula Eshwaraiah
Published: July 2023

Wireless technology was one of the main areas of research in the world of communication system today and a study of communication incomplete without an understanding of the operation and manufacturing of waveguide of parabolic antenna. Waveguide is an important electromagnetic wave transmission Component of parabolic antenna. potential benefits of parabolic antenna doesn’t required any cables to transmitte electromagnetic signal. Designing of waveguide was a most important role before its manufacturing. An attempt is made to design and manufacture the waveguide by varying cross- section using CREO software. Manufacturing of waveguide Carried out by milling, the inner pocket of waveguide was machined by Electrical discharge machining process. Which results accurate surface and suitable for travelling of electromagnetic wave without any disturbance.
Modeling the Customers Perception towards Point of Sale (POS) Machines in Kogi State, Nigeria
Authors: J.O. JIMOH  , A. SALAWU  , O. J. OLUWAFEMI  , M. ABU-SAEED
Published: July 2023

Cashless and e-payment policies need a total transformation for a sustainable improvement in POS service in Nigeria. The study was analyzed to model the customers’ perception towards POS machines. The results from regression analysis revealed that variables such as Internet, Completeness, Consistency, Observable and Accuracy have significant impact on customers’ perception towards POS machines while Location, Pricing and Security showed non-significant impact. Results from correlation recorded positive high correlations among most variables. The variables with positive high correlations are; Internet (0.781), Completeness (0.969), Consistency (0.984), Observable (0.957) and Accuracy (0.864) while positive moderate correlations are seen in Location (0.521) and Pricing (0.504) but poor correlation was recorded in Security (0.464). The chi-square test results revealed that there is significant association between dependent and independent variables. Efforts to improve on non-significant variables from regression analysis above are recommended in order to win the hearts of customers’ perception towards POS machines in the state.
Fabrication of a portable refrigerator using thermoelectric Peltier module
Authors: Myneedi Jayanth  , Jangde Srivardhan  , Shivasai Gadebatla  , Badapatla Amarender  , Kiran kumar Ayyagari
Published: July 2023

Refrigeration expending thermoelectric cooling methods have been in research for the past few decades due to its recompenses paralleled to a vapor-compression refrigerators its lack of moving parts or circulating fluid, invulnerability to leaks, small size, and flexible shape. Likewise, portable refrigerators filled with refrigerants are a big hassle to carry around along with being dangerous. This portable mini refrigerator will be capable of cooling a soft-drink canister or multiple 200 ml bottles at its prototype size and based on the results, something finer can be constructed. This attempt of us at fabricating aneco-friendly refrigerator without having to deal with the prospects of handling a dangerous refrigerant is quite affordable when mass-produced and can be installed in glove compartments of a car or a separate refrigeration compartment can be installed in a vehicle. Furthermore, these can be put into use in organizations by individuals as often as possible.
Infection dynamics of COVID-19 in children of Bangladesh
Authors: Sarabon Tahura  , Bilkis Banu  , Nasrin Akter  , Sujana Haque Chowdhury  , Kazi Rakibul Islam  , Uzzal Kumar Ghosh  , Mridha Mohammad Shahinuzzaman
Published: July 2023

unavailability of vaccines under 12 years of age in Bangladesh for a long-time during the pandemic. Moreover, as children are not developing many severe symptoms, they did not get priority in empirical studies regarding their COVID-19 infection dynamics. Therefore, this web-based cross-sectional study was conducted aimed to explore the COVID-19 infection status and associated factors among the 372 children in Bangladesh by snowball sampling approach. Adjusted and Unadjusted Odds Ratio (95% CI) were calculated for the specified exposures and a multivariate logistic regression model was used for the analytical exploration. The study revealed that 53.5% of subjects were RT-PCR test positive and 12.9% test negative while 33.6% were found suspected/healthy who did not perform any confirmatory test. Among the asymptomatic cases, 9.4% found tested positive. In addition, children with mild (6.7%) moderate (7.3%), and severe (0.8%) symptoms did not undergo any test. Alarmingly, three of the 30 cases with severe symptoms were found not to do any confirmatory test and suffered much and needed oxygen or ventilation support. Test-positive infection status was found significant among the children with lower educated mothers (AOR/P= 2.74/0.05; 95% CI: 0.97- 7.67) and those who got contact with an unidentified source of infection (AOR/P=3.49/0.02; 95% CI: 1.22-9.98) or suspected family members (AOR/P=1.87/0.27; 95% CI: 0.62- 5.70). Finally, the unique findings portray an alarming scenario for the children in Bangladesh during the current pandemic. It indicates the reluctance of guardians which may be due to a lack of screening support from health care facilities. Policymakers need to be much more concerned about such issues through the implementation of specific intervention programs on the basis of empirical findings from the studies regarding such health problems. Therefore, the health security of children can be achieved and the fatal consequences of the recent pandemic may be combated through such strategies.
Optimization of Hole quality parameters using TOPSIS method in drilling of GFRP composite
Authors: Potta Chaitanya  , Thallapalli vamshi krishna  , Arikari ganesh  , Agirishetty bharat  , Degala Rohith paul
Published: July 2023

The attractive mechanical properties and light weight to strength ratio Glass Fiber Reinforced Plastic (GFRP) composites are preferred in automobile and aerospace industries. Drilling process is one of the basic and important manufacturing processes. Drilling of GFRP and its issues with hole quality are fiber crack, roughness of surface, dimensional error and delamination. In this work, the effect of three different drill (Slot type, twist type and brad type) and process parameters (machining speed and feed rate) on hole quality error is analyzed. Hole quality parameters, chosen are roundness error, roughness of the machined area, delamination factor and diameter deviation. Simultaneous optimization of multiple objectives is difficult task. Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) is used for optimization process parameters and minimize the hole quality error during drilling of GFRP composite. The result revealed that spur type drill with higher range of spindle speed was provided less error in the drilled holes. Also, TOPSIS procedure has minimum computational time because of its less computational steps and highly preferrable for various decision-making problems in manufacturing industry. Hole quality error is directly influencing the assembly accuracy and its minimization is important one.
Basic Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH) practices among school adolescents of rural area, Indore: A comparative study
Authors: Jayashri B Bute  , Teena M Gupta  , Kishore N Chinchodkar
Published: July 2023

Background: Young teens are more vulnerable to a variety of infections, particularly teenage girls if they don't take care of their hygiene. The reason of conducting studies in schools is as they spend more than one third of their lifetime in school. School environment, supply of potable water, etc. impact on healthy development. Material and methods: This is a cross-sectional study carried out in the field of RHTC practice at Indore Medical College from February to April 2019. A structured pro- forma that included questions about basic sanitation, water and hygiene practices, is used to gather data from teenagers studying in public and private schools. 200 students from public schools and 200 private schools in Grades 6 to 10 were selected by Quota Sampling to compare WASH practices among themselves. Results: The majority of teenagers in private schools have good levels of personal hygiene 58.3% compared to public schools 41.7%. Standards of personal hygiene increased with age. The majority of 95% of teenagers used drinking water sources in the private sector as opposed to adolescents in public schools. In the study, 73% of private schools had separate washrooms for girls and boys, compared with 89.5% of public schools. Nearly all washrooms in private schools were clean, compared with 40% in public schools. Bins were available in 67% of adolescents in private schools, compared with 34% of adolescents in public schools. Handwashing practices were found to be satisfactory among teens at both schools. Conclusion: Following the launch of the Swatch Bharat Abhiyan, overall WASH practices are enhanced. Practices among teenagers in private schools were found to be satisfactory, but improvements were also observed in public schools. Most of the time, teenagers miss school for lack of core WASH practices.
Macroprolactin and macroprolactinaemia: A narrative review
Authors: Izuchukwu ECO  , Okpara, H. C  , Ilechukwu OU
Published: July 2023

Background: Macroprolactin is a heteropolymeric complex of monomeric prolactin and immunoglobulin G (IgG) with little or no biological activity in vivo. Macroprolactinaemia is a notable cause of misdiagnosis and unnecessary treatment of patients with biochemical hyperprolactinaemia. Hence, it needs to be excluded in all patients with laboratory-established increase in serum prolactin levels. The polyethylene-glycol (PEG) precipitation method is commonly used for the routine laboratory screening for macroprolactinaemia. Objective: To review the concept of macroprolactinaemia and its impact on the clinical manifestations, biochemical features, laboratory and radiological evaluations, and management of patients with hyperprolactinaemia. Method: Review of available literature and selected references on macroprolactinaemia and its contribution to the aetiology of biochemical hyperprolactinaemia. Conclusion: Macroprolactinaemia is diagnostically and clinically important in reproductive endocrinology practice. Routine laboratory screening of macroprolactinaemia using the PEG-precipitation method is highly recommended for all cases of hyperprolactinaemia.
The open disease processes
Authors: Jorge Carlos Trainini  , Ricardo Aranocich
Published: July 2023

Knowledge in medicine, as it is a factual science dedicated to the care of human pain, acquires special characteristics different from the other sciences. In this aspect, current medical systems develop conceptual structures that aim to homogenize the observed universe and in which units adopt a mean value. This construction establishes an order where these units lose their specific characteristics in order to achieve a representation of the whole. This observation should be borne in mind by the physician in the acquisition of knowledge, since it lies not only in its attainment, but in its application in a single and unique consciousness as that of each patient. The physician and the patient are part of a physical, psycho-social context subject in their relationship to a phenomenological process in their consciousness. Only thinking in cognitive failure in medical practice is not knowing the implexion (interrelation ship) of disciplinary knowledge with the factors adjoining this thinking and the patient itself. The intuitive and inductive processes, that is to say unconscious and conscious, are not different but complementary forms of the same thinking. If we consider them in the concept of entropy that governs all processes in the universe, including our brain, the first injects renewed energy into the system, while the second determines a continuous expenditure of that energy. Things are not clear in medical teaching because the paradigmatic patterns represent a positivist vision, far removed from the reality of the patient. This implies that it is necessary to incorporate transdisciplinary thinking that includes the "human factor" in its central axis.
Preference analysis on online learning attributes among senior high school students during the COVID-19 pandemic: A conjoint analysis approach
Authors: Jennifer Pasang Consing
Published: July 2023

This research investigates the preferences of senior high school students regarding specific online learning attributes during the challenging period of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Geographically weighted regression with fixed kernel tricube on life expectancy in East Java
Authors: Hanin Ruliyani  , Kuntoro
Published: July 2023

Violation of the homoscedasticity assumption will cause biased and inefficient parameter estimation. Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR) is a spatial regression analysis that will produce local parameter estimates. Data on life expectancy for East Java Province in 2021 shows that there is a violation of the homoscedasticity assumption. The aim of the study is to analyze Geographically Weighted Regression with fixed kernel tricube for life expectancy in East Java Province in 2021. This study use a non-reactive research design using secondary data. The results show that the GWR model is different from the OLS model and produces four regional groups which are divided based on significant predictor variables. Three significant predictor variables are the percentage of households that have access to proper sanitation (X1), the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding for infants aged less than 6 months (X2), and the percentage of monthly expenditure per capita for food (X5). Based on this study, group mapping is obtained showing that areas in the same group tend to be close together and parameter estimates that are local to the observation locations.
Green synthesis of cobalt oxide nanoparticles from Clitoria ternatea flower extracts its characterization and biological activities
Authors: G. T. Parethe  , P. Rajesh  , P.Nathiya  , M. Balaji  , S. Kavica
Published: July 2023

Cobalt oxide nanoparticles (Co3O4-NPs) have numerous applications and presently the green method for the synthesis of nanoparticles is favored over other methods because of their benefits to the environment. In this study, Co3O4-NPs were synthesized by using the flower extracts of Clitoria ternatea and Cobaltous chloride hexahydrate as a source of cobalt. The synthesized Co3O4-NPs were studied by different techniques such as UV-Visible Spectroscopy, Fourier transform (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Energy dispersive analysis. Scanning Electron Microscopy images revealed the spherical and irregular structure of Co3O4-NPs having the particle size between 13 to 17 nm. X-ray diffraction showed the crystalline nature of cobalt oxide nanoparticles with Face – centered cubic. The prepared Co3O4-NPs showed significant antimicrobial activity against Streptococcus thermophilus, Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus niger.
Modifikasi Puzzle untuk Pemeliharaan Fungsi Kognitif pada Lansia di Wilayah DIY
Authors: Istianti Daning Widi , Eltanina Ulfameytalia Dewi
Published: July 2023

Latar belakang: Lansia menjadi puncak dari siklus hidup manusia. Tantangan ketika seseorang memasuki masa lanjut usia adalah bahwa mereka akan mengalami berbagai perubahan baik secara fisik, mental, psikososial dan spiritual sehingga mereka harus siap dengan berbagai perubahan yang terjadi. Salah satu perubahan fisik yang menjadi fokus disini adalah perubahan pada fungsi otak lansia, dimana kemampuan daya ingat akan mulai mengalami penurunan seiring bertambahnya usia. Dr Ni Wayan Suriastini, M Phil dari Survey Matter di 20th Asia Passific Regional Conference Alzheimer Disease Intrenational menambahkan prevalensi demensia di DIY ternyata masuk kategori lebih tinggi dibandingkan prevalensi secara global. Faktor risiko yang menyebabkan terjadinya demensia ini dikaitkan dengan kurangnya aktivitas yang menstimulasi otak. Demensia ditandai dengan seringnya mengulang pertanyaan atau cerita yang sama, kurangnya partisipasi dalam hobi sebelumnya, meningkatnya kecelakaan, dan janji yang terlewat. Demensia memang tidak bisa dicegah tetapi ada salah satu cara yang bisa dilakukan untuk pemeliharaan fungsi kognitif pada lansia, yaitu dengan menyusun puzzle yang didesain khusus. Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh modifikasi puzzle terhadap pemeliharaan fungsi kognitif pada lansia. Metode: Penelitian quasi-eksperimental dengan pendekatan one group pre test dan post test melibatkan 60 responden lansia dengan teknik cluster sampling. Kelompok intervensi mendapatkan perlakuan dengan pemberian puzzle selama dua kali seminggu selama dua minggu berturut-turut. Instrument MoCA-Ina digunakan untuk melihat fungsi kognitif lansia. Analisa data dilakukan dengan SPSS menggunakan uji statistic Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Hasil: Terdapat pengaruh pada kelompok intervensi dibandingkan kelompok control dengan Asymp. Sig. 2-tailed < 0.05. Kesimpulan: Modifikasi puzzle dapat diterapkan untuk pemeliharaan fungsi kognitif pada lansia.
Perancangan Sistem Penentuan Kualitas Lingkungan Kerja Berdasarkan Multy Parameter Input Menggunakan Metode Mamdani Fuzzy Inferensi System (FIS)
Authors: Cahyadi Nurahmad Hadi , Vanny Nastiti  , Anugerah Ekha Gusti Audryadmaja  , Denny Oktavina Radianto
Published: July 2023

Lingkungan kerja memiliki potensi Penyakit Akibat Kerja yang menyebabkan munculnya masalah kesehatan bagi pekerja akibat faktor lingkungan kerja fisik. Lingkungan kerja fisik berupa kondisi sarana prasarana, suhu, pencahayaan dan kebisingan, sedangkan lingkungan kerja non fisik berhubungan dengan hubungan dan komunikasi kerja. Pekerja berhak untuk bekerja dengan kondisi lingkungan kerja yang aman dan nyaman karena merupakan faktor utama dalam menentukan kondisi pekerja. Lingkungan kerja yang mendukung, dapat memicu pekerja dalam meningkatkan produktivitas. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tingkat kenyamanan suatu tempat kerja menggunakan tiga variabel yaitu suhu, pencahayaan dan kebisingan dengan pendekatan sistem Mamdani Fuzzy Inferensi System (FIS). Menggunakan metode Mamdani FIS dan program Matlab R2010b diharapkan mampu mengukur kondisi lingkungan tempat kerja yakni suhu, pencahayaan dan kebisingan sehingga apabila kondisi lingkungan kerja tidak memadai dapat dilakukan evaluasi dan perbaikan. Penelitian ini dilakukan sebuah rekayasa sistem untuk menentukan kualitas lingkungan tempat kerja menggunakan algoritma metode Mamdani FIS melalui software matlab. Telah diasumsikan terdapat tiga variabel indikator yang digunakan untuk menentukan sebuah kondisi yang tiap variabelnya memiliki dekomposisi fungsi input dan himpunan fuzzy masing-masing. Berdasarkan studi kasus yang digunakan sebagai sampel dengan kondisi ruangan yang memiliki tingkat suhu sebesar 22°C, kebisingan 55 db dan tingkat pencahayaan 210 lux memiliki hasil kualitas lingkungan sebesar 91,3 dengan kriteria ruang kerja baik.
Peluang dan Tantangan LPP TVRI NTT dalam Mengemas Program Acara Kemas Budaya Sebagai Upaya Melestarikan Kebudayaan di Provinsi NTT
Authors: Sooai Ivana Pascalia , Hidayat Dadang Rahmat , Mulyani Henny Sri
Published: July 2023

Budaya adalah sesuatu yang sangat berharga yang diwariskan turun-temurun untuk dijaga dan juga dilestarikan. Perkembangan pada era teknologi digital masa kini semakin canggih, pada dasarnya perkembangan seharusnya tidak membuat kita melupakan asal-usul kebudayaan lokal daerah dan warisan kebudayaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejauh mana Peluang dan Tantangan Televisi Lokal dalam mengemas Program  Acara Kemas Budaya sebagai Upaya Melestarikan Kebudayaan di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. Jenis penelitian metode analisis data kualitatif dan model interaktif ini berusaha untuk membahas dan mendeskripsikan bagaimana mekanisme produksi program acara kemas budaya pada LPP TVRI NTT sebagai bentuk upaya melestarikan budaya di NTT dengan mengembangkan konsep mengumpulkan data dan fakta. Isi pesan yang mengandung informasi nilai-nilai kebudayaan yang ada di Provinsi NTT bisa dipromosikan secara sistematis, terstruktur, dan persuasif apabila didukung oleh segenap pemangku kepentingan baik itu pemerintah, termasuk oleh media lokal dalam hal ini LPP TVRI NTT sebagai stasiun Televisi lokal. Melalui pemanfaatan teori komunikasi, diharapkan informasi kebudayaan dapat menjadi angle/headline program acara yang menarik minat khalayak serta memberikan pemahaman yang kuat bagi masyarakat untuk dapat terus menjaga dan juga mewariskannya kepada generasi mendatang.
Strategi Marketing Public Relations Koppi Asia dalam Membangun Brand Awareness
Authors: Karimah Diah Ayu Nabilah , Aryanti Nina Yudha , Besar Ibrahim , Wardhani Andy Corry
Published: July 2023

Abstrak

Pertumbuhan bisnis kopi di Indonesia mengalami peningkatan yang cukup signifikan, sehingga menjadikan persaingan yang sangat ketat bagi para pengusaha bidang kopi, hal ini menjadikan pengusaha kedai kopi untuk selalu berinovasi dalam menghadapi persaingan yang kian memanas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui strategi Marketing public relations Koppi Asia dalam membangun brand awareness di kota Palembang. Teori yang digunakan adalah Tahapan Marketing Public Relations yang mencakup strategi pull, push dan pass. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Koppi Asia cukup berhasil dalam menanamkan brand awareness kepada konsumen. Sehingga menjadikan Koppi Asia sebagai brand kopi yang mampu berkembang dan bersaing dengan brand lainnya.

 

Abstract

The growth of the coffee business in Indonesia has increased quite significantly, thus making the competition very tight for coffee farm entrepreneurs, this makes coffee shop entrepreneurs always compete in increasingly heated competition. The purpose of this study was to determine Koppi Asia's marketing public relations strategy in building brand awareness in the city of Palembang. The theory used is the Stages of Marketing Public Relations which include pull, push and pass strategies. The method used is qualitative. Data collection technique is in-depth interviews. The results of this study indicate that Koppi Asia is quite successful in instilling brand awareness among consumers. So that makes Koppi Asia a coffee brand that is able to develop and compete with other brands.
DIGITALISASI BIROKRASI DALAM MENINGKATKAN PELAYANAN PUBLIK (PELUANG DAN TANTANGANNYA)
Authors: Kusmiyati Riris , Ginting Rahmanita , Thariq Muhammad
Published: July 2023

Abstrak

Digitalisasi birokrasi menjadi sebuah tuntutan yang sangat mendesak untuk dipenuhi, demi untuk meningkatkan kemudahan dan kecepatan proses pelayanan, serta untuk transparansi dan akuntabilitas kualitas pelayanan. Pelayanan publik adalah wajah konkret kehadiran negara dalam kehidupan masyarakat sehari-hari. Ke depannya pemerintah perlu selalu beradaptasi dengan perkembangan teknologi, termasuk mampu memberikan layanan digital yang prima. Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika Kabupaten Asahan berupaya memanfaatkan media digital sebagai peluang dalam menyebarluaskan informasi layanan terhadap publik, seperti penggunaan Instagram, Facebook, Website, Tiktok maupun media cetak. Tantangan Dinas Kominfo Kabupaten Asahan yang belum mampu menerapkan dan memenuhi Peran Kehumasan Kominfo pada peningkatan pelayanan publik dalammmemenuhi kebutuhann masyarakat yang semakin besar. 

 

Abstract

Digitalization of the bureaucracy is a very urgent demand to be fulfilled, in order to increase the ease and speed of the service process, as well as for transparency and accountability for service quality. Public service is the concrete face of the state's presence in people's everyday lives. Going forward, the government needs to always adapt to technological developments, including being able to provide excellent digital services. The Asahan District Communication and Informatics Office seeks to utilize digital media as an opportunity in disseminating service information to the public, such as the use of Instagram, Facebook, Website, Tiktok and print media. Challenges The Office of Communication and Informatics of Asahan Regency has not been able to carry out and fulfill the role of Communication and Information Public Relations in improving public services in meeting the growing needs of society.
OSMANLI MAKEDONYASI’NDAN BULGARİSTAN’A FİRAR EDEN BULGARLARIN EVE DÖNÜŞ MESELESİ (1902-1904)
Authors: ÖZBOZDAĞLI Özer
Published: July 2023

Bu araştırmanın konusu 1902-1903 tarihleri arasında Osmanlı Makedonyası’ndan Bulgaristan’a gerçekleşen firarlar ve firarilerin eve dönüş problemidir. Bu dönemde Eylül 1902’de Cuma-i Bâlâ İsyanı ve Ağustos 1903’te İlinden Ayaklanması çıkmıştır. Cuma-i Bâlâ İsyanı ile başlayan ve İlinden Ayaklanmasıyla devam eden süreçte Bulgaristan’a yoğun firar olayları yaşanmıştır. Osmanlı Devleti 1902 sonbaharından 1904 yılı başına kadar çıkardığı genel af düzenlemeleriyle firarilerin geri dönüşünü sağlamaya çalışmıştır. Ancak Bulgaristan’ın firarilerin geri dönüş sürecine yeterince destek olmaması nedeniyle af düzenlemelerinden istenilen sonuç alınamamıştır. Firariler konusu Osmanlı Devleti ile Bulgaristan arasında 8 Nisan 1904 tarihinde imzalanan İtilafnameyle çözümlenmiştir. İtilafnamenin imzalanmasından sonra Osmanlı hükümeti 13 Nisan 1904 tarihinde genel af ilan etmiş, geri dönüş için kapsamlı talimatnameler yayınlamıştır. Genel affın ilanından sonra firarilerin büyük bir kısmı Temmuz 1904’ün sonuna kadar geri dönmüştür. Firariler konusu Osmanlı arşivlerinden ve İngiliz konsolosluk raporlarından elde veriler çerçevesinde incelenecektir.
A Calorimetric Investigation of the Effects of Acipimox on DPPC Model Membranes
Authors: EZER ÖZER Nazlı , ŞAHİN İpek
Published: July 2023

Liposomes or model membranes are widely used basic systems which mimic biological membranes. In this study, the physical interaction between dipalmitoyl phosphatidylcholine (DPPC) and the lipid-lowering drug acipimox was investigated using Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) technique depending on different acipimox concentrations and temperature. The changes in the phase transition temperature, phase transition enthalpy and phase transition curve half-height width of the model membranes were taken into account. According to the DSC results, with the addition of acipimox into pure DPPC model membranes, the main phase transition temperature curve, which is around 41 °C, shifted to slightly higher temperatures, while the pre-transition temperature curve, which is around 35 °C, did not disappear. Moreover, increasing acipimox concentrations caused a slight broadening of the DSC thermograms of the model membrane DPPC. Since it is very important to understand the pharmacological activity of drugs in biomembranes, the investigation of the interaction between lipid-lowering drug acipimox and lipids may contribute to the biological effects of acipimox at the molecular level.
Yalova İncisi (Vitis vinifera L.) Üzüm Çeşidinde Kademeli Taç Yönetimi Uygulamalarının Omca Mikroklimasına Etkilerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: ŞAHİN Esra , DARDENİZ Alper , ÇOBAN Harun , KAYA Çağlar
Published: July 2023

Bu araştırma, ‘ÇOMÜ Dardanos Yerleşkesi Ziraat Fakültesi Bitkisel Üretim Araştırma ve Uygulama Birimi’nde yer alan ‘Sofralık Üzüm Çeşitleri Uygulama ve Araştırma Bağı’nda, 2019 ve 2021 yıllarında yürütülmüştür. Araştırmada, ‘Yalova İncisi’ üzüm çeşidinde kademeli taç yönetimi uygulamalarının omca mikroklimasına etkilerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Omcaların taç yönetimi uygulamalarından önceki ilk durumları kontrol (KNT) uygulamasını oluşturmuştur. Bunun ardından aynı omcalar üzerinde kademeli taç yönetimi uygulamaları EL–17 fenolojik evresinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu kapsamda; aynı omcalarda sırasıyla obur sürgünlerin alınması (OSA), alt dip yapraklar ile alt koltukların alınması (ADYA+AKA) ve üst koltuklar ile sürgün uçlarının alınması (ÜKA+SUA) uygulamaları yapılmıştır. Kademeli taç yönetimi uygulamalarının omca taç içi ve taç dışı mikroklimasına etkileri bakımından sıcaklık (°C), oransal nem (%), ışık miktarı (Lux) ve rüzgâr hızı (m sn–1) parametreleri incelenmiştir. Bütün uygulama ve ölçümler günün 11:00–15:00 saatleri arasında gerçekleştirilmiştir. İki yıllık araştırma bulgularına göre; sıcaklık değerleri bakımından taç içi ve taç dışında uygulamalar arasında istatistiki olarak önemli bir farklılık tespit edilmemiş, ancak kontrolden taç yönetimi kademesine doğru rakamsal artışlar belirlenmiştir. Oransal nem değerleri açısından da taç içi ve taç dışında istatistiki olarak önemli bir farklılık saptanmamış, ancak kontrolden taç yönetimi kademesine doğru düzenli rakamsal azalışlar kaydedilmiştir. Işık miktarı bakımından taç dışında uygulamalar arasında istatistiki olarak önemli bir farklılık tespit edilemezken, taç içinde en yüksek ışık miktarına ulaşılan uygulama ÜKA+SUA (7541 Lux) uygulaması olmuştur. Omcalarda taç yönetimi uygulamalarının kademeli olarak gerçekleştirilmesiyle, taç içindeki ışık miktarında önemli düzenli artışlar meydana gelmiştir. Taç içindeki en düşük rüzgâr hızı KNT’de (1.39 m sn–1), en yüksek rüzgâr hızı sırasıyla ÜKA+SUA (1.89 m sn–1) ve ADYA+AKA (1.83 m sn–1) uygulamalarında belirlenmiş, taç yönetimi uygulamalarının kademesine göre etkileri taç dışı mikroklimasına da rakamsal olarak olumlu yönde yansımıştır.
Pediatricians' Approach to Eye Diseases in Balıkesir Province, Turkey
Authors: YILDIRIM CAN Hümeyra , YAZICI Selçuk
Published: July 2023

Pediatricians' Approach to Eye Diseases in Balıkesir

Background: It is aimed to evaluate the approaches of pediatricians and their assistants who work in Balikesir province to eye diseases and their applications in this field.

Methods: 39 pediatricians and 9 specialty students working in Balikesir, and its districts were reached. The data were collected using a 21-question questionnaire completed by the physicians themselves. SPSS 21.0 program was used to evaluate the data.

Results: 39 specialists and 9 physician assistants completed the questionnaires and participated in our study. 33 physicians answered yes (68.8%) and 15 answered no (31.2%) to the question of "Do you know the Brückner test?". 16 physicians answered yes (33.3), 22 answered no (45.8%), 2 answered frequently (4.2%), and 8 answered rarely (16.7%) to the question of "Do you use the Brückner test?". 2 of the physicians (4.2%) answered yes, 30 (62.5%) answered no and 16 (33,3%) answered that they do when needed to the question of “Do you perform direct ophthalmoscope examination for pediatric patients?”. 8 physicians answered yes (16.7%), 18 physicians answered no (37.5%), and 22 answered partially (45.8%) to the question of "Do you think that the internship training on eye diseases you received at the Faculty of Medicine is sufficient?". When the physicians who answered no or partially were asked about the reason for this, the most common reason was that they had less opportunity to practice during the internship (87.5%).

Conclusion: It is also the responsibility of pediatricians to evaluate eye health, which is part of routine health checks in newborns and childhood. Therefore, in order to ensure that pediatricians have sufficient equipment and knowledge about the basic screening tests used to assess eye health, the necessary measures should be taken both during medical faculty and specialty training
Konstruksi Realitas Kolektor Vinyl Musik
Authors: Valentino Rahmat Alifin , Rusmana Agus , Damayani Ninis Agustini
Published: July 2023

Purpose:  This study aims to determine the meanings, motives and experiences of the collectors in collecting Vinyl. Research methods: This study uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. Data collection technique was done by interviewing. Informants in this study are three Vinyl collectors who have been collecting Vinyl for over 5 years and owning hundreds of Vinyl pieces. Results and discussion: The results in this study are (1) the meaning of collecting Vinyl is a representation of the collectorâ€™s love for music, Vinyl is a part of life, collecting Vinyl creates an addiction, Vinyl is a basic need, Vinyl is a daily routine, and Vinyl is a transaction tool. (2) The collectorâ€™s motive in collecting Vinyl is to appreciate musical works, want to contribute to the preservation of musical works, Vinyl a source of economy, physical factors and sound quality produced by higher quality Vinyl, Vinyl artwork that has aesthetic valued, history value, and the rarity of Vinyl. (3) Collectorsâ€™ experience in collecting Vinyl, namely consistency from the past until now collecting Vinyl, continuing to add to the Vinyl collection which numbered in the hundreds to thousands, making sacrifices in terms of finance, other basic needs, and social life in order to buy Vinyl, doing special and intensive care so that the sound and physical quality of Vinyl is maintained, providing a special room for Vinyl collections, and buying and selling and bartering transactions between Vinyl collectors. Implication: The development of technology made the world community switch to listening to music from Vinyl to digital platforms. However, there are still some people who are still loyal to use Vinyl as a medium for listening to music and collecting it.