bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Neuroendocrine Changes are common during the acute Phase of Traumatic Brain Injury and Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
Authors: Sigurjónsson Pétur , Jonasdottir Asta , Olafsson Ingvar , Karason Sigurbergur , Sigthorsson Gudmundur , Sigurjonsdottir Helga
Published: October 2022

Background and aims of the study: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) and subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) can cause death and long-term morbidity. Studies indicate that both TBI and SAH may affect pituitary function in both the acute and the chronic phase. The aims of this study were firstly to evaluate the nature of neuroendocrine changes in the acute phase of moderate and severe TBI and all SAH, to evaluate association between neuroendocrine disturbance and indicators of severity of insult as well as hypotension, desaturation and anemia and to evaluated the incidence of neuroendocrine changes after moderate and severe TBI and SAH in the acute phase. Purpose: To explore neuroendocrine disturbances in moderate traumatic brain injury (mTBI), severe TBI (sTBI) and subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) in the acute phase. Methods: The study was a prospective single-center study. Anterior hypothalamic-pituitary (HP) hormone axis were assessed on admission (day 0) with baseline hormone levels and on day 6 post insult with baseline hormone levels and a Synacthen test. From patient charts we recorded for all patients GCS, APACHEII score, length of ICU stay, pupil dilatation, documented hypotension, desaturation and hemoglobin value <80 g/dL. Hunt and Hess grade for SAH group and Injury severity score for TBI group. S100b was measured in all patients on admission. We included 21 TBI patient, 6 moderate TBI and 15 severe TBI, and 19 SAH patients. Anterior hypothalamic-pituitary (HP) hormone axis were assessed on day 0 and 6 post insult in Twenty-one TBI patient and 19 SAH patients. Results: HP-adrenal axis: The TBI group had significantly lower mean cortisol than the SAH group on day 0, 23.8% of TBI patients had low cortisol and 0% of SAH patients. On day 6, one patient in each group had low cortisol, 6.7% of TBI and 9.1% of SAH. HP-gonadal axis: In males on day 0, 52.9% of TBI patients and 57.1% of SAH patients had suppressed HP-gonadal axis and on day 6, 84.6% of TBI patients and 90% of SAH patients. There was a greater suppression of LH/FSH in the TBI group. HP-thyroid axis: Only one TBI patient (5.9%) had secondary hypothyroidism on day 6. HP-somatotroph axis: On day 0, 52.4% of TBI patients and 35.7% of SAH patients had low IGF-1. On day 6 all but one TBI patient (5.9%) had normalized their IGF-1 but 25% of SAH patients still had low IGF-1. In general, when evaluating association there seemed to more suppression of the hypothalamic-pituitary (HP) gonadal and thyroid axis with more severe insult and adequately more activation of the hypothalamic-pituitary adrenal axis. Conclusion: Neuroendocrine disturbances in the acute phase of TBI and SAH are common and seem to differ between the two groups. The clinical significance of these disturbances is uncertain.
Salmonella Osteomyelitis and Septic Arthritis in Children
Authors: Zacharia Balaji , Poulosse Sanoj , Xavier Rose , Panarukandy Navaneeth , Hilary Nidhin
Published: October 2022

Salmonella infections of the bone and joints are very rare. They are common in hemoglobinopathies and immunocompromised children. The diaphysis and metaphysis of the long bones are common sites. The spine pelvis, ribs, and cranium are rare sites. The clinical course is indolent compared to acute osteomyelitis. Serological tests and culture can be used for the diagnosis. Radiographs are frequently negative early in the disease. CT scans and MRI scans can be used in certain cases. The majority of cases can be managed with antibiotics. In this review, we describe the etiology, clinical features, investigations, and management of Salmonella bone and joint infections. We have described the features of Salmonella bone and joint infections in normal and sickle disease patients. We also present an illustrative case of Salmonella septic arthritis of the shoulder in an immunocompetent infant one month after COVID-19 infection.
Determinants of Banking Profitability: The Case of State-Owned Banks Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Muhtadin Imam , Zain Faris Rahman , Purwanto Edi , Utami Tiyas Puji
Published: October 2022

Research aims: This study examined the determinants of profitability of state-owned banking companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, including Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Operating Costs and Operating Income (OCOI), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), and Non-Performing Loan (NPL).Design/Methodology/Approach: This study is quantitative research with a type of exploratory. The population in this study was all state-owned banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2012-2018 and used the saturated sample technique, or the entire population was taken as a sample. The data analysis method employed in this study was a panel data regression model (a combination of time series and cross section) utilizing the EViews 9.Research findings: The results in this study revealed that the CAR and OCOI had a negative effect on bank profitability as proxied by ROA. Meanwhile, LDR and NPL did not affect the profitability of state-owned banks.Theoretical contribution/Originality: The research contributes to the literature and practice. Practically, these results can be used for management to maintain the banking system's internal condition in pursuing profitability.
Can Gender be a Moderating Variable in Micro Small Medium Enterprises Financial Behavior? A Perspective from Financial Financial Literacy, Financial Attitude, and Income
Authors: Sriyono Sriyono , Rif’ah Novita Lailatul
Published: October 2022

Research aims: This study aims to determine whether gender can moderate the relationship between income and financial literacy, financial attitudes, and financial management behavior in Sidoarjo MSMEs.Design/Methodology/Approach: The study used quantitative methods. The population was all micro, small and medium enterprises registered with the Cooperatives and Small Business Administration. Meanwhile, the sampling technique employed targeted sampling and obtained 164 MSMEs. The analysis technique utilized in this study was path analysis using Smart PLS 3.0. Research findings: This study revealed that gender could moderate financial literacy and attitudes towards financial management behavior in SMEs. However, gender could not affect the income of small business financial management behavior.Theoretical contribution/Originality: Research contributions are crucial for small business actors to overcome bad financial behavior. Through the results of this study, it will be known how MSMEs should improve financial behavior and whether gender differences are considered to still significant in leading a company.Practitioner/Policy implication: The implications of this study are vital; through the results, it can be known how gender roles are against a company. Nevertheless, the limitation of this study is the lack of variables used, so it could not explore gender more broadly.
La ruta energética de América Latina y el Caribe
Authors: López David , Mejdalani Alexandre Novaes , Carvalho Metanias Hallack Michelle , Chueca J. Enrique
Published: October 2022

Las estimaciones de expansión del sector eléctrico al 2030 sugieren que América Latina y el Caribe están en el camino correcto hacia la descarbonización. Sin embargo, se observa una necesidad de acelerar el paso para cumplir la meta de cero emisiones netas para 2050. El presente reporte invita a reflexionar el rumbo que está siguiendo el sector, y presenta las necesidades de inversión para descarbonizar la matriz eléctrica y las emisiones de CO2 equivalente (MtCO2e) si no existe un cambio sustancial en las tendencias declaradas en los planes de expansión. El reporte también explora factores claves para el cumplimiento de metas de reducción de emisiones, como el incremento de la eficiencia energética y la electromovilidad.
The realization of Pasifika success when schools de-silo Pacific students’ lives: “Pasifika mo Pasifika”
Authors: Bills Trevor , Enari Ala’imalo Falefatu , Enari Parehuia , Tupua-Siliva Daniel
Published: October 2022

Despite the Ministry of Education Statement of Intent 2021–2026 to focus on improving equity for Māori and Pacific learners and ensure education opportunities and outcomes are within reach for every learner, these groups remain a concern in the New Zealand education system. Inequity still exists for Māori and Pacific learners. This article explores one school’s journey towards a culturally sustaining pedagogy, the de-siloing of the lives of their Pasifika students, and a re-indigenisation of the curriculum to better reflect the preexisting ways of knowing of tangata moana in order to truly achieve equitable outcomes.
Preparation of a public prosecutor for participation in a trial for cases on the occupation of the highest position in the criminal hierarchy
Authors:   Togliatti State University, Ignatenko E. A. ,   University of the Prosecutor’s Office of the Russian Federation, Kondratyuk S. V. ,   Togliatti State University, Mychak T. V. ,   Togliatti State University
Published: October 2022

The paper considers special aspects of organization of the public prosecutor preparation to prosecute on the cases on occupying the supreme position in the criminal hierarchy. The authors specify the peculiarities of prosecuting on this type of cases before the court, formulates recommendations on the tactics of submission of evidence to the court. The paper summarizes the scientific recommendations on the public prosecutor preparation for judicial proceedings. The specifics of judicial consideration of cases on occupying the supreme position in the criminal hierarchy and the public prosecutor’s participation in it are taken into account. The authors identified that tactical specific of submission of evidence by a public prosecutor depends on the constitution of the court. Based on the analysis of judicial practice, the authors demonstrate that to achieve optimal result, it is advisable for public prosecutor to submit evidence in the order corresponding to the sequence of commission of a crime when a case on occupying the highest position in the criminal hierarchy is considered by professional judges. The paper describes the peculiarities of preparing a public prosecutor to participate in judicial proceedings on the cases on occupying the supreme position in the criminal hierarchy. The authors recommend that a public prosecutor submits evidence in the order corresponding to the structure of the way a defendant takes the highest position in the criminal hierarchy. Concerning the cases involving a jury, it seems reasonable to carry out a judicial examination of specialist – a criminologist – to explain the basic concepts reflecting the way a defendant takes the highest position in the criminal hierarchy. The authors suggest amending criminal procedure legislation on the cases, which cannot be considered by the court consisting of a judge and a tribunal of eight jurors.
Crime investigations and common mistakes when detecting and withdrawing the evidence of cyber criminal actions
Authors:   Chelyabinsk State University, Sergeev A. B.
Published: October 2022

Telecommunication technologies made it possible for the society to use both real (material) and virtual space. Some actions injuring social relations fall under the criminal legislation prohibition: Articles 272, 273, 274, and 274.1 of the RF Criminal Code. The investigated crimes committed in the material world have a large tried and tested investigative and judicial practice, but the investigation of cyber crimes has a weak empirical base and a limited scientific experience. This indicates the existence of a criminalistically significant problem and the necessity of its solution. The paper presents the list and brief criminalistic overview of common mistakes made by investigative authorities when detecting and withdrawing the evidence of cyber crimes. Based on the system-comprehensive approach, the author gives an overview of information computer network elements criminalistically significant for an investigation; carries out the analysis of the implementation of evidentiary law provisions when investigating crimes in the telecommunication space. In conclusion, the author explains the digital footprint universal nature and enumerates typical mistakes when detecting and withdrawing the evidence of cyber criminal acts. The paper states that such order of things sets before the scientists and practitioners the task of improving forensic methods, tools, and tactics for detecting traces of a crime in the information (virtual) space and their procedural legal enshrinement. The author proposes a direction of solving this problem. It does not indicate the necessity to revise the existing evidentiary law theory and to supplement it with new procedural aspects fixing special characteristics of digital information. The author highlights that the mistakes made by investigators are not caused by the gaps in scientific knowledge of a forensic or legislative nature. The problem solution lies in the practical plane of the IT-technologies knowledge improvement by the investigators conducting the examination.
Concerning the criminal procedural functions of a prosecutor
Authors:   Togliatti State University, Zaburdaeva K. A.
Published: October 2022

The paper presents a critical overview of a prosecutor’s status in the criminal procedure with regard to the criminal procedural functions assigned to him in part 1 of Art. 37 of the Russian Federation Code of Criminal Procedure. The relevance of the study is caused by the absence in the law of a definite indication of tasks and objectives entrusted on a prosecutor during the pre-trial and trial procedure at his simultaneous attributing to the prosecution, the goal of which is to ensure criminal proceedings. The contradictions and gaps in the enshrining prosecutor’s functions and authorities in the law led to the uncertainty of the prosecutor’s procedural status, which is the most dually manifested within the pre-trial proceedings, when, a prosecutor as a prosecution party, on the one hand, implements the criminal prosecution function, and, on the other hand, carries out the function of procedural oversight over the preliminary investigation bodies. After the semantic analysis of the term of “criminal prosecution”, having analyzed the ideas, opinions, and proposals presented in the criminal procedural science, as well as taking into account the logics of the law manifested at the regulation of the powers of the bodies of preliminary investigation into criminal prosecution, the author justifies the necessity of statutory division of the prosecutor’s functions and delimitation of borders for their implementation taking into account the criminal procedure parts. In the pre-trial proceedings, the prosecutor should be assigned only the procedural oversight function, and in the judicial proceedings – the criminal prosecution function. As a result, the main goal of the prosecutor during the pre-trial proceedings is to ensure the lawfulness when the preliminary investigation bodies implement their procedural authorities, and during trial proceedings – to carry out criminal prosecution in the name of the Russian Federation.
Temporal foundations of the life position of female students
Authors:   Orenburg State Pedagogical University, Fominykh E. S.
Published: October 2022

The research focuses on correlation between the parameters of life position and temporal characteristics of personality of female university students. The study is based on the following psychodiagnostic methodologies: “Questionnaire of the life position of a person (LPP)” (D.A. Leontiev, A.E. Shilmanskaya), “Temporal modalities of life fulfillment” (E.V. Bredun, E.A. Shcheglova, E.V. Smeshko, T.A. Shmer). The research evaluated the level of development of harmony, awareness (reflectivity) and activeness of the life position as well as temporal components of life (emotional fixation on events, rationalization of life fulfilment periods, and balance of modal assessments). The reliability of the correlation between the obtained results was estimated according to the Pearson – C and Chuprov – P mutual conjugacy coefficient (p≤0.05). The tested group have shown mostly high and average indicators of awareness and activity combined with a low level of harmony. The results of the study of subjective attitude to time demonstrated the ability of the tested students to integrate the past, the present and the future into a continuous succession, and structure the present focusing on the future and using the experience of the past. Statistics proved the authentic correlation between the parameters of harmony and awareness of young female students and their emotional fixation on events, as well as correlation between harmony and balance of modal assessments. The synthesis of low harmony and high awareness defines engagement into the present, intense activity aimed at its organization and structuring, taking into consideration their visualization of the future. In the case of a constructive variant of personality strategies, it is a resource for the living space transformation; in the case of destructive strategies, it is a psychological indicator of a risk and barriers to authentic self–realization and life transformation.
Pooled OLS and Fixed Effect Estimation of Wage Structure and Differential in Handloom Sector: Choosing the Better Method
Authors: Basumatary Konita , Devi Mridula
Published: October 2022

This study analyzed the wage structures and differentials of weavers in the handloom sector taking pooled Ordinary Least Square (OLS) and fixed effect model. Within Assam, India, primary data was collected from Bodoland Territorial Area Districts (BTAD), both rural and urban areas in the years 2018 and 2021. The result estimated by using pooled OLS shows production, productivity, education, experience, training, and distance of weavers from weaving residence to have a positive impact on the wages of weavers. Age, distance of weaving, and location of weaving were found to have a negative impact on wages. However, the result estimated using panel least square (fixed effect) showed age and location of weaving to have a negative impact on wages. The study also chose the better method among pooled OLS and fixed effect model. Since the probability value the Wald test statistic is less than 0.05, the fixed-effect model is preferred to Pooled OLS.
Simulação por elementos finitos da deformação por ECAP de titânio comercialmente puro
Authors: Costa Vagner dos Anjos , Batista Wilton Walter
Published: October 2022

O ECAP é um processo de deformação plástica severa de materiais, onde se busca produzir o refino da granulometria na microestrutura. Materiais processados por ECAP apresentam melhorias em suas propriedades mecânicas, como a associação entre a elevação da resistência mecânica junto ao aumento da ductilidade. As variáveis de processo que interferem no refino microestrutural são: tipos de matriz, rota de processamento e número de passes de deformação. Na matriz ECAP empregada no processo de deformação, os ângulos de canal e curvatura determinam a eficiência do refino microestrutural, que pode possibilitar aplicações tecnológicas diversas para os materiais processados. O presente trabalho tem o objetivo de avaliar virtualmente os níveis de deformação por oito passes via ECAP do titânio em estado comercialmente puro, em matriz com ângulo de canal de 120º. O corpo de prova e a matriz foram modelados e simulados numericamente por elementos finitos por meio da interface de modelagem e do ambiente de simulação no Abaqus – versão 2020 com licença estudantil. A matriz ECAP foi cadastrada empregando-se parâmetros de um material de corpo rígido, ou seja, não sofreu deformação durante todo o processo, haja vista que o interesse foi o de analisar as deformações do material estudado. Os parâmetros físicos foram estabelecidos previamente por meio do cadastro das variáveis físicas e mecânicas no software. O material foi submetido a oito passes de deformação na matriz ECAP, em uma rota de processamento A, e os resultados foram analisados para verificar as deformações totais que o material foi submetido. Foi possível dessa forma analisar previamente sua aplicação física posterior com maior confiabilidade, maior conhecimento do material a ser trabalhado nos corpos de prova, maior economia com a antecipação de problemas que antecedem a prática experimental real, evitando-se assim erros e obtendo-se maior exatidão no tratamento do mesmo.
Estudo do conforto térmico devido à ventilação natural em salas de aula do Bloco C - ICTE/UFTM
Authors: Ubices de Moraes Anderson Antonio , Oliveira Guilherme Azevedo , Fandi Juliane Cristina de Oliveira , Moraes Simone Cristina Jesus de
Published: October 2022

O uso da ventilação natural é uma excelente técnica de climatização passiva de ambientes internos por promover condições térmicas confortáveis para seus ocupantes e reduzir o uso de energia elétrica pelos sistemas mecânicos de condicionamento. Neste trabalho, estudou-se a efetividade da ventilação natural de um conjunto de laboratórios e salas de aulas localizadas na cidade de Uberaba-MG durante um ano típico. As simulações térmicas dos ambientes foram realizadas pelo programa Energy Plus, enquanto se adotou o modelo de conforto térmico adaptativo e avaliação da efetividade pela porcentagem de horas ocupadas em conforto térmico (POC). Os principais parâmetros variados durante as simulações foram as cargas térmicas internas dos ambientes e a possibilidade de fechamento de portas e janelas em 6 distintas configurações. Os resultados mostram que a inserção das cargas térmicas internas pode variar consideravelmente o POC permitindo reduções do nível de eficiência de até 34%. Dos 21 ambientes analisados, na melhor configuração da ventilação natural, 14 apresentaram a pior eficiência possível obtendo etiqueta nível E, enquanto os demais tiveram POC inferiores a 51%, que demonstra a necessidade de uso de sistemas artificiais de climatização para garantir o conforto térmico dos ambientes no tempo restante de ocupação.
Características de produção e teor de bixina em genótipos de urucueiros (Bixa orellana L.) em função da propagação
Authors: Públio Júnior Everardes , Nair Hojo Rebouças Tiyoko , Rebouças São José Abel , Vilas Boas Souza Ivan , Oliveira Dias Nilma
Published: October 2022

O urucueiro (Bixa orellana L.) é uma planta perene, característica de região amazônica, pertencente à família Bixaceae. Seu interesse econômico é devido ao pigmento avermelhado específico da semente, a bixina. Seu mercado corresponde a, aproximadamente, 90% do total do consumo de corantes naturais no país. Diante de sua importância econômica e social, o objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar as características de produção e teor de bixina em genótipos de urucueiros, buscando o melhor método de propagação e o genótipo mais produtivo. O experimento foi conduzido em uma fazenda no município de Porto Seguro-BA; os tratamentos foram formados por dois genótipos, os quais foram multiplicados via assexuada e sexuada; o delineamento foi em blocos ao acaso em esquema fatorial 2x2, com 5 repetições e 7 plantas úteis por parcela. As colheitas foram realizadas aos 350, 498 e 669 dias após plantio, quando foi feita análise qualitativa da deiscência das cápsulas e contado o número de monocásios por planta; os monocásios foram colhidos e posteriormente, determinados o número de cápsulas por monocásio; comprimento (cm) e largura (cm) das cápsulas; número de sementes por cápsulas; massa de cem grãos; teor de bixina; produtividade de grãos e produtividade total de bixina. Os dados obtidos foram comparados pelo teste de Tukey a 5% de probabilidade. Os genótipos apresentam deiscência das cápsulas; com a maturidade fisiológica da planta, as características de produção não apresentam diferenças entre os genótipos e entre as formas de propagação; os genótipos apresentaram teor de bixina superior à média nacional.
Plano Diretor: estudo dos municípios do estado de Mato Grosso
Authors: SILVA REZENDE DENIS
Published: October 2022

O presente estudo tem por finalidade, diagnosticar e analisar a existência ou não do Plano Diretor nos 141 municípios do estado de Mato Grosso. Além disso, será investigado nos municípios que não dispõe de Plano Diretor, a existência ou não de previsão para instituir o instrumento. Ademais, apresentar especialmente os municípios que têm a obrigatoriedade de instituir com urgência o instrumento no território municipal. Portanto, os métodos utilizados no estudo foram: a pesquisa documental, bibliográfica, quantitativa, qualitativa, questionário e entrevista, sendo essencial o uso de sítios eletrônicos e portais transparência dos municípios. Dessa maneira, os resultados foram organizados, estruturados e organizados em gráficos e tabelas, a partir da estimativa populacional de 2020 disposto pelo Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE), sendo indispensável a utilização do número de habitantes, destacam-se: dos 141 municípios do estado de Mato Grosso, apenas 56 instituíram o Plano Diretor, por outro lado, 85 não dispõe do instrumento, sendo que desses 85 municípios, 7 estão em fase de elaboração. Portanto, nas discussões, foi apresentado as informações relativas à situação atual dos municípios por intermédio dos gestores públicos (prefeitos e secretários) e profissionais técnicos (engenheiros civis e arquitetos), com base no Estatuto da Cidade, e através de uma análise qualitativa das informações relatadas pelos servidores municipais. Desse modo, a o estudo tem abrangência regional sobre a temática “Plano Diretor” apoiando-se na Lei nº 10.257/2001, que estabelece o Estatuto da Cidade, baseando especialmente nos artigos 40 e 41. Portanto, diante das informações evidenciadas, pode-se compreender o cenário atual dos municípios pesquisados.
Fluência de concreto com agregados reciclados: uma revisão
Authors: Aquino Rocha Joaquin Humberto , Farias Lidianne do Nascimento
Published: October 2022

A fluência é uma das propriedades mais importantes do concreto, mas o uso de Agregados Reciclados de Concreto (ARC) pode afetar significativamente essa propriedade. Neste sentido, o objetivo do presente artigo foi realizar uma revisão da literatura sobre a fluência no concreto com ARC, considerando sua influência, causas e medidas de redução. A metodologia consistiu em uma Revisão Sistemática da Literatura (RSL) para o período de tempo de 2007 até 2021 (primeiro trimestre). Foram utilizadas diferentes bases de dados de busca de informação científica, limitando-se a artigos de revista e em língua inglesa. Os resultados mostram que o Agregado Graúdo Reciclado de Concreto (AGRC) é o mais utilizado nos estudos selecionados, aumentado a fluência com o grau de substituição do agregado natural; no entanto, não há uma tendência clara com Agregado Fino Reciclado de Concreto (AFRC), cujos resultados são limitados na literatura. Apresenta-se que a fluência depende de vários fatores como a relação a/c, idade da carga, etc. Entre a principais causas, a maioria dos estudos afirma que a fluência se deve à argamassa antiga aderida ao ARC, mas também algumas medidas são propostas para reduzir a fluência no concreto com ARC. Pode-se concluir que o uso de ARC é uma alternativa sustentável para a produção de concreto, mas são necessárias mais pesquisas para entender completamente a influência do ARC na fluência do concreto e consolidar seu uso para níveis industriais.
Geotechnical evaluation of non aedificandi areas susceptible to mass movements by pressuremetric tests
Authors: Lima Cleverson Alves de , Assis Lais Emily de , Marques Eduardo Antonio Gomes , Menezes Sady Junior Martins da Costa de
Published: October 2022

The present study investigated the susceptibilities to mass movements of slopes in areas classified as having high potential for natural accidents in Viçosa-MG-Brazil. Several stability scenarios were analyzed based on the geological-geotechnical characteristics of the terrain, considering resistance parameters and geometry for a two-dimensional analysis in the Geostudio Slope/W software. The research was based on an urban susceptibility map, which allowed the selection of areas with high potential for mass movement to carry out the PMT tests. These, in turn, subsidized the followed by numerical stability simulations to identify the degree of instability and the safety factor of the area in question. The PMT test was chosen for its speed and precision in obtaining the soil parameters in depth, which, associated with stability simulations, allowed an assessment of the slopes. In addition, scenarios were evaluated with geotechnical parameters obtained and the confidence interval was varied to increase the degree of safety of the evaluation. Finally, detailed information is provided, which can support public policies appropriate to each location, considering its geological-geotechnical peculiarities.
Programa de Gerenciamento de Riscos Ocupacionais (PGR-O): proposta para uma instituição pública de ensino fundamental do Estado de Mato Grosso, Brasil
Authors: Ojeda Evelyn , Amorim Adriana Eloá Bento
Published: October 2022

A legislação brasileira prevê a obrigatoriedade da elaboração de programas de prevenção à saúde e segurança dos trabalhadores sujeitos ao regime trabalhista da Consolidação das Leis do Trabalho (CLT), mas que também podem ser aplicados para o serviço público. Este artigo apresenta uma proposta de Programa de Gerenciamento de Riscos (PGR), para instituição pública de ensino localizada em Cuiabá, estado de Mato Grosso, Brasil, com base nas diretrizes mínimas da nova Norma Regulamentadora nº 1 - Disposições Gerais e Gerenciamento de Riscos Ocupacionais, do Ministério do Trabalho e Secretaria do Estado de Educação de Mato Grosso. Trata-se de um estudo de caso, com base no levantamento “in loco” dos riscos ocupacionais identificados na instituição de ensino, que possui as categorias de servidores: professores, técnicos e apoios administrativos educacionais. A análise foi feita com base na classificação dos riscos utilizando a Matriz de Riscos, considerando a relação entre probabilidade de ocorrer a exposição aos agentes e a severidade. Foi constatada a exposição dos servidores aos riscos físicos, químicos, biológicos, mecânicos e em especial os ergonômicos. Os resultados permitiram apresentar subsídios para a elaboração do Programa de Gerenciamento de Riscos, composto de inventário de riscos e plano de ação, contribuindo para tomada de decisão na implementação de programas de segurança e saúde no trabalho nos ambientes de ensino, evitando-se a exposição aos acidentes e doenças ocupacionais relacionadas às suas funções no decorrer da vida laboral.
The creative power of affective discourse. Recapitulating deleuze
Authors: Kłos-Czerwińska Paulina
Published: October 2022

In the following article an attempt is made to draw the reader’s attention to the problem of affective and emotional poverty which has resulted from the systematic degradation of everyday experience in contemporary times. The analysis of this problem is based on the writings of different continental philosophers, especially Gilles Deleuze, but also others, like Michel Foucault or Maurice Blanchot. It is suggested that the solution to this problem may lie in the power of creation, and I have tried to offer the reader some techniques or methods which, if undertaken, may develop creativity and release its power. However, the best repertoire of such techniques is to be found in the writings of the above mentioned researchers, so the reader is directed  to the original sources.
Problematyczność bycia
Authors: Murzicz Paweł
Published: October 2022

Artykuł pokazuje i uzasadnia, że bycie w ujęciu Martina Heideggera nie jest wolne od języka wartości. Definiując wartości jako „uprzedmiotowione ludzkie cele”, niemiecki filozof dystansował się od języka dotychczasowej aksjologii i postulował „myślenie bycia”. W artykule podejmuję kwestię kryterium pozwalającego nam twierdzić, że myślimy bycie a nie byt tj. metafizyczne rozumienie bycia. Przechodzę następnie do przedstawienia argumentu na rzecz tezy, że krytyka wartości, jakiej dokonuje Heidegger, ma za swą podstawę bycie, które nie jest aksjologicznie neutralne.  W dalszej części przedstawiam argumenty na rzecz tezy, że koncepcja bycia mogła narodzić się jedynie w epoce woli mocy. Na koniec pokazuję jak filozofia bycia ze swej istoty wyklucza włączenie w swój dyskurs ciała.
„SOK GYÖKÉRBŐL EGGYÉ NŐTTEM”
Authors: POLGÁR Anikó
Published: October 2022

A költő, képzőművész, regény- és meseíró Lesznai Anna művészetében fontos szerepet kap szülőfaluja, Körtvélyes (ma Nižný Hrušov, Szlovákia), mely Trianon után Csehszlovákiához került. Lesznai a két háború közti első emigrációja révén még nem szakadt el teljesen a falutól: Bécsből, majd az emigráció után Magyarországról is rendszeresen hazalátogatott Körtvélyesre. A második emigráció viszont véglegesnek bizonyult, a költőnő 1939 után nem járt többé szülőfalujában. A körtvélyesi kastély és kert az időbeli és térbeli távolság révén fokozatosan mitizálódott. Az identitáskérdések Lesznai Anna költészetében gyakran a kerthez kapcsolódó vegetatív metaforákba ágyazódva jelennek meg, vagy olyan mitikus figurákhoz kötődően, mint az alteregónak tekinthető Meluzina, akinek alakjával Lesznai mesevázlataiban is találkozhatunk. Lesznai Anna számára a mese, akárcsak a költészet, önkifejezési mód, identitáskérdések kifejeződési terepe. Identitásának fő jellegzetessége a köztesség, a hibriditás, melyről Napló című versében öniróniával fűszerezve ír: „Száz batyuból szedelődtem, / szász lány tején nevelődtem, / zsidó vérrel magyar lettem, / tótok közé keveredtem… / Sok gyökérből eggyé nőttem”. A tanulmány ennek a sokgyökerű identitásfelfogásnak a poétikai kifejezésmódjait vizsgálja Lesznai Anna verseiben és meséiben.
A KÉNYSZERŰSÉG „POÉTIKÁJA”
Authors: HORVÁTH FUTÓ Hargita
Published: October 2022

Gion Nándor a Forum Könyvkiadó 1968-ban meghirdetett regénypályázatára írta Testvérem, Joáb című regényét, s elnyerte az első díjat. A mű publikálását irodalompolitikai vita előzte meg, a Forum Könyvkiadó Kiadói Tanácsa ugyanis az aktuálpolitikai utalások miatt a szöveg átírását kérte, Gion nemzedéktársai pedig tiltakozásukat fejezték ki az alkotói szabadság eltiprása miatt. Gion végül kihúzta és/vagy átírta a problémásnak tartott szöveghelyeket, de hogy milyen változtatásokat végzett, azaz milyen kompromisszumokat kellett kötnie a regény megjelenése érdekében, azt csak nyilatkozataiból tudjuk (bár konkrét példákat nem közöl). A regényből először 1969-ben az Új Symposion januári számában jelent meg egy részlet, a háromoldalas szöveg a regénypályázatra benyújtott, még cenzúrázatlan kéziratból származott. Az ősszöveg és a kötetben megjelent korrigált változat néhány szöveghelyen eltér egymástól, de a kényszer hatására keletkezett átírások a regény kéziratának és a publikált szövegnek az összevetésével váltak csak nyilvánvalóvá. A regény nem teljes kézirata az Országos Széchényi Könyvtár Kézirattárában található a Gion-hagyaték Fond 583/6. jelzet alatt. A tanulmány összehasonlítja a kéziratot a publikált szöveggel, feltérképezi és elemzi a kényszer hatására keletkezett kihúzásokat és átírásokat, a problémás tartalmat összeveti a cenzúra indoklásaival.
A „BIZÁNCI JELLEGŰ EMBER”
Authors: CSEHY Zoltán
Published: October 2022

A dolgozat Márai regényfolyamának (A Garrenek műve) másság- és idegenségkonstrukcióival, illetve nemiségábrázolásával foglalkozik. A férfiasság és a nőiesség sztereotípiáit és azok regénybeli változásait tárja fel, illetve a másság alakváltozatait mutatja be. A másságkonstrukciók egyike a nagyvárosi „bizánci” ember, aki „már nem egészen férfi, de nem is egészen nő”. Az előadás a másság- és ellenségképzés mechanizmusaira is odafigyel, a retorikai és hatalmi manipulációra, melynek egyformán része a szubverzió, az undorkeltés vagy a Márai által „nemi zűrzavarnak” nevezett társadalmi jelenség. Márai egyes hősei gondosan felöltöztetett próbababáknak hatnak, akik épp másságukkal demonstrálják a civilizáció „betegségeit”. A „kispolgári megszállottak” idejében Márai regényhőse szerint a német nép beteg „sexusa” betegíti meg a németség világtudatát is. Az egyik szereplő szerint pl. a nőies Vezér, azaz Hitler „egy szlovák szakácsnő és a werwolf vegyüléke”: a fasizmus szörnyetege ebben a groteszk poénban mint androgün és állatias torzszülött démonizálódik. Másrészt a Márai által konstruált „művész”-identitás radikális „mássága” eredendően pozitív másságként demonstrálódik.
TABUIZÁLÁS MINT A FRAZEOLÓGIAI VÁLTOZÁS FORRÁSA
Authors: FORGÁCS Tamás
Published: October 2022

A nyelvi tabuk gyakran játszanak szerepet a frazeológiai egységek létrejöttében. Elsősorban a félelem, az illem és a tapintat tabuit fejezik ki metaforikus kifejezésekkel, gondoljunk csak a halállal, a szexualitással, a részegséggel stb. kapcsolatos eufemisztikus kifejezésekre (pl. örökre lehunyja szemét, az Úr ítélőszéke előtt áll; lenyom egy gyors numerát, együtt hál vkivel; a pohár fenekére néz, bevette a hatvan cseppet stb.). De nem csak a metafori- kus eufemizmusok révén érvényesül a tabuizálás a frazeológiai rendszerben. Vannak olyan kifejezések is, amelyek bizonyos elemek kihagyásából adódnak. Ezeknek az elliptikus kifejezéseknek jelentős része eufemisztikus jellegű is (pl. ném. oben ohne, m. felül semmi, Nyald ki!, Kapsz egyet! stb.). Számos üdvözlő formulában is érvényesülnek elliptikus kihagyások. Ezekben a frazémákban az elliptikus formák rögzülése erősíti a frazeologizálódás folyamatát. A tabuizálás azonban nemcsak a primer frazeologizálódás során játszik szerepet, hanem a szekunder frazeologizálódás során is. Ez utóbbi esetben már meglévő frazeologizmusok módosításával jönnek létre új kifejezések. Ezek is létrejöhetnek bizonyos elemek tabuizáló elhagyásával (vö. pl. Ki kell mennem a WC-re → Ki kell mennem stb.) vagy bizonyos komponenseknek a szalonképesebbre cserélésével (vö. pl. Benne van a szarban → Benne van a kakaóban / szoaréban).
FIKTÍV MOZGÁS A MAGYAR LOKATÍV MONDATOKBAN
Authors: SIPOS Mária
Published: October 2022

A fiktív mozgást kifejező mondatok számos nyelvben használatosak, és általános jellemzőik alaposan feldolgozott témának számítanak a szakirodalomban. Jelen dolgozat áttekinti, milyen tulajdonságai vannak a magyarban a lokatív jelentésű, fiktív mozgást kifejező mondatoknak. Ennek során bemutatja, melyek a legfontosabb igék ebben a szerepben, illetve ezek milyen – főként szemantikai – csoportokba sorolhatók. A dolgozat 18 ige szemantikai viselkedését tárgyalja: átível, elnyúlik, elterül, emelkedik, felkapaszkodik, fut, halad, húzódik, kanyarog, kígyózik, (követ), leereszkedik, magasodik, megy, mered, meredezik, vezet, visz. A japán és az angol nyelv elemzését követve a tényleges közlekedésre alkalmas (travellable), illetve arra nem használatos (non-travellable) objektumokat tartalmazó mondatok esetében az alany-állítmány kompatibilitást is tárgyalja.
PENGARUH DIGITAL MARKETING, KEPERCAYAAN MEREK DAN KEPUASAAN PELANGGAN TERHADAP MINAT BELI PRODUK IMPORT PADA E-COMMERCE ALIEXPRESS [THE INFLUENCE OF DIGITAL MARKETING, BRAND TRUST AND CUSTOMER SATISFACTION ON BUYING INTEREST OF IMPORTED PRODUCTS ON E-COMMERCE SITE ALIEXPRESS]
Authors: Pratiwi Anggun Cahaya , Nofirda Fitri Ayu , Akhmad Ikhbal
Published: October 2022

Buying interest is one of the important factors that can affect the success of a company. The high consumer buying interest in the company indicates that consumers do not shift their preferences to competitors. This is one of the things that can guarantee the company's success in the future. This study aims to test and analyze whether there is a relationship between pemasaran digital, brand trust, and customer satisfaction on buying interest on Aliexpress e-commerce. In this study, there is a population who are active users of e-commerce AliExpress with a sample of 147 respondents. The research method used in this research is quantitative research using primary data with a questionnaire as a sampling technique. The sampling method used is non-probability sampling using purposive sampling technique. The data were processed using multiple linear regression analysis with the help of SPSS version 22. The results of this study indicate (1) Digital marketing have a positive and significant effect on buying interest; (2) Brand trust variable has a positive and significant effect on buying interest; (3) Customer satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on buying interest.

Abstrak dalam Bahasa Indonesia. Minat beli menjadi salah satu faktor penting yang dapat mempengaruhi keberhasilan suatu perusahaan. Tinggi nya tingkat minat beli konsumen terhadap perusahaan menginkasikan bahwa konsumen tidka berpindah preferensinya kekompetitor. Hal ini menjadi salah satu hal yang dapat menjamin kesuksesan perusahaan di masa mendatang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganilisis apakah ada hubungan antar variabel pemasaran digital, kepercayaan merek, dan kepuasan pelanggan terhadap minat beli pada Perdagangan elektronik Aliexpress. Dalam penelitian ini terdapat populasi yang merupakan pengguna aktiv perdagangan elektronik Aliexpress dengan jumlah sampel 147 responden. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan data primer dengan kuesioner sebagai teknik pengambilan sampel. Metode penetapan sampel yang digunakan adalah non-probability sampling dengan memakai teknik purposive sampling. Data diolah menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda dengan bantuan SPSS versi 22. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan (1) Pemasaran digital berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat beli; (2) Kepercayaan merek berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat beli; (3) Kepuasan pelanggan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat beli.
Ötekini Niteleyen Sözcükler Bağlamında Geleneksel Osmanlı Zihniyetinde Avrupalı Algısının Değişimi
Authors: VATANDAŞ Celalettin , VATANDAŞ Saniye
Published: October 2022

Bu yazıda “geleneksel” olarak nitelenen ve XV-XVI. yüzyılları ifade eden dönem, toplumsal kurumlarının işleyişinin yanı sıra genel zihniyeti ve bu zihniyetten beslenen kolektif kimliği açısından Osmanlı’nın en yetkin dönemini teşkil etmektedir. Söz konusu dönemi takip eden zamanda dahili ve harici birçok faktörün çözücü, dönüştürücü, tahrip edici etkisiyle Osmanlı sistemi ve zihniyeti değişmeye başlar. Gerçekleşen değişim özellikle idari, mali ve askeri yapılarda daha hızlı ve belirgin gerçekleşmesine karşılık, zihniyette gerçekleşen değişimi fark edebilmek için uzun zamana yayılan bir süreci dikkate almak gerekmektedir. Bu araştırma, özellikle XVII. yüzyıl bağlamında olmak üzere geleneksel Osmanlı zihniyetinin değişim sürecini “öteki” anlayışı üzerinden inceleme amacı içerisindedir. Bu maksatla Osmanlı’nın “ötekisini” temsil eden Avrupalıyı tanımlayan veya niteleyen sözcükler üzerinden zihniyet değişiminin seyri tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır.
Negyven év után: a Hypenodes pannonica Fibiger, Pekarsky & Ronkay, 2010 új megfigyelései (Lepidoptera: Erebidae, Hypenodinae)
Authors: Mészáros Krisztina , Sulyán Péter Gábor , Tóth Balázs
Published: October 2022

A Hypenodes pannonica FIBIGER, PEKARSKY & RONKAY, 2010 fajból csak a típussorozatról volt tudomásunk, amelyet 1936 és 1983 között gyűjtöttek. Jelenlegi ismereteink szerint Kárpátmedencei endemizmusnak tekinthető. 2022-ben került elő újra: július 4. és augusztus 3. között Gyulán összesen 12 példányt észleltek. Tiszadobon július 22-én 1 példányt fényképeztek. TápiószentmártonGöbölyjáráson augusztus 12-én és 18-án összesen 3 példánya jelent meg, ezeket a Magyar Természettudományi Múzeumban helyezték el. A 2022. évi lelőhelyek egyikén sem találták korábban a fajt. Az új megfigyelések 12 nappal hosszabb időszakot ölelnek fel, mint a korábbi gyűjtések. A göbölyjárási adatok jelentik a faj első Pest megyei, egyben második legnyugatibb élőhelyét. A gyulai Kisökörjárási-parkerdő erősen eltér a korábbi gyűjtésekre jellemző nedves gyepektől. A tiszadobi lelőhely – egy kastélypark – szomszédságában ártéri erdő található. A göbölyjárási, bokorfüzes foltokkal tarkított láprét hasonlít leginkább régebbi élőhelyeihez. A H. pannonica példányait először figyelték meg csalétken. A csalétekkel egyidőben különböző fényforrások is üzemeltek, de azokra nem repült a faj. Fejlámpás kereséssel sem találták. Gyulán viszont minden alkalommal LED-fényforrásra érkezett, 22:00–22:50 között tartózkodott a fénykörben, legfeljebb 50 cm magasan. Pihenőhelyzetben elülső szárnyainak csak csúcsa érinti az aljzatot, belső szegélyük teljes hosszukon érintkezik egymással. A faj viselkedéséről elsőként közlünk ismereteket, és elsőként mutatunk be fényképet élő példányról tudományos munkában.
The Impact of the Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) Protocol on Colorectal Surgery in a Portuguese Tertiary Hospital
Authors: Lopes Catarina , Vaz Gomes Mariana , Rosete Manuel , Almeida Ana , Silva Luisa Isabel , Tralhão José Guilherme
Published: October 2022

Introduction: The benefits of the multimodal Enhanced Recovery After Surgery® (ERAS) program have been described all over the world. The adoption of several perioperative strategies translates into an improvement in the quality of the healthcare provided. The aim of this study was to report the results of the implementation of the ERAS® program for colorectal surgery in a tertiary hospital.Material and Methods: In this single-center observational study, 534 patients who underwent colorectal surgery between December 2018 and May 2021 were included. Two groups were considered: before and after the implementation of the ERAS® program. The primary outcome measure was 30-day morbidity. The length of hospital stay, readmission rate, reintervention and mortality among the two groups were also evaluated.Results: The pre-ERAS group included 102 patients and the ERAS group included 432 patients. There was a statistically significant reduction in morbidity at 30 days (37.3% vs 26.5%, p < 0.05), length of stay (7 days vs 5 days, p < 0.001) and readmission rate (12.9% vs 6%, p < 0.05) after the implementation of the ERAS program.Conclusion: The ERAS® protocol for colorectal surgery was successfully and safely implemented in our hospital, contributing to an improvement in perioperative care provided to patients.
Caracterização da Sobreinfeção na Infeção a SARS-CoV-2 num Serviço de Medicina Intensiva em Portugal
Authors: Dinis Ana Clara , Narciso Sofia , Oliveira Teresa , Lima Pereira Tiago , Real André , Catorze Nuno
Published: October 2022

N/a.
animais de estimação nas dinâmicas familiares: de meros objetos a membros efetivos
Authors: Shiota Hanae , Dorsa Arlinda Cantero
Published: October 2022

O presente artigo versa sobre a temática do papel desempenhado pelos animais de estimação nas famílias e seus efeitos na formatação dos arranjos familiares, especialmente o multiespécie. Objetiva-se investigar as origens do vínculo humano-animal, desde os fatores que conduziram a sua formação e os relacionados à transformação dos animais em pets, assim como pesquisar o impacto dessa relação na formatação dos arranjos familiares. Este artigo faz parte da dissertação intitulada “As interfaces da relação entre seres humanos e animais de estimação sob a perspectiva do desenvolvimento humano”, apresentada ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Desenvolvimento Local da Universidade Católica Dom Bosco. Trata-se de pesquisa com abordagem qualitativa, que emprega o método indutivo, e, quanto aos objetivos, caracteriza-se como uma pesquisa exploratória, por meio de revisão bibliográfica e documental. A pesquisa permite concluir que a realidade das famílias formadas por membros humanos e não humanos, apesar da novidade que representa, já não pode mais ser negada, em atenção aos valores maiores que unem esses seres, em uma relação de mutualismo.