bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Programas de promoção de saúde ocupacional implementados em professores de Instituições de Ensino Superior
Authors: Evangelista Renata Alessandra , Macedo Loureiro Helena Maria Almeida , Almeida Silva Luiz , Oliveira da Cruz Me Aida Maria
Published: December 2019

Iniciativas de promoção da saúde devem ser utilizadas para desenvolver políticas capazes de produzir mudanças no estilo de vida e prevenção de riscos ambientais por meio de estratégias organizacionais, econômicas, tecnológicas, motivacionais e educacionais, mantendo como foco a ação no ambiente de trabalho, em que os trabalhadores se destacam como protagonistas. O objetivo desta revisão de escopo é examinar e mapear os programas de promoção da saúde ocupacional implementados com professores de instituições de ensino superior. A revisão incidirá sobre as seguintes questões: Em que domínios e/ou áreas temáticas foram implementados os programas de promoção da saúde ocupacional nos professores do ensino superior? Quais foram os objetivos propostos pelos programas de promoção da saúde ocupacional implementados em professores do ensino superior? Quais são as metodologias e/ou estratégias de intervenção utilizadas pelos programas de promoção da saúde ocupacional implementados em professores do ensino superior? Quanto à metodologia para desenvolvimento deste protocolo, será composta por cinco etapas: questão clínica, busca de evidências científicas, análise crítica das evidências, transferência de evidências e avaliação.
Ações educativas sobre prevenção de HIV/AIDS entre adolescentes em escolas
Authors: Monteiro Raissa Silva de Melo , Feijão Alexsandra Rodrigues , Barreto Vanessa Pinheiro , Silva Bárbara Coeli Oliveira da , Neco Klebia Karoline dos Santos , Aquino Alana Rodrigues Guimarães de
Published: December 2019

O estudo objetivou avaliar na literatura científica os impactos das ações educativas sobre prevenção de HIV/AIDS entre adolescentes nas escolas. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada nas bases de dados,Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde, Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval Sistem Online, Scientific Electronic Library Online, Banco de Dados em Enfermagem e Coleciona-SUS, nas quais foram selecionados e incluídos 20 artigos buscados através dos seguintes descritores: Educação em Saúde; Saúde do adolescente; HIV; Síndrome da Imunodeficiência Adquirida. Observou-se que existem desafios em relação aos fatores biopsicossociais dos alunos, de algumas metodologias utilizadas e de como avaliar estas ações, entretanto foi possível identificar que utilizar a escola como espaço principal das ações e usar metodologias ativas, principalmente a educação por pares, leva a resultados positivos na diminuição dos comportamentos de risco, quebra de tabus e preconceitos, aumento das habilidades de saúde reprodutiva e adesão ao uso de preservativos. A forma mais eficaz de ter resultados positivos nas ações educativas émediante metodologias ativas no ambiente escolar, com respeito aos aspectos biopsicossociais, como um dos meios para diminuir os novos casos de HIV/AIDS, os impactos negativos e mostrar a relevância dos conhecimentos adquiridos nessas ações.
Késő középkori kincslelet Mohács-Sárhátról
Authors: Nagy Balázs , Gyöngyössy Márton , Gábor Olivér
Published: December 2019

2016 tavaszán Mohács-Sárháton egy késő középkori kincslelet került elő, mely összesen 61 dénárból, illetve egy ezüst fülesgombból áll. A kincslelet összetételében kivétel nélkül nova moneta-vereteket találunk, melyeket 1521 és 1525 között bocsátottak ki. Így a legkésőbbi veret alapján elrejtését, illetve földben maradását a törökök 1526. évi kivonulásával hozhatjuk összefüggésbe.
Two Spot Coupled Ring Resonators
Authors: Cuong Nguyen Duy , Xuan Khoa Dinh , Long Van Cao , Canh Trung Le , Dinh Thuan Bui , Trippenbach Marek
Published: December 2019

Abstract. We consider a model of two coupled ring waveguides with constant linear gain and nonlinear absorption with space-dependent coupling. This system can be implemented in various physical situations as optical waveguides, atomic Bose-Einstein condensates, polarization condensates, etc. It is described by two coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equation. For numerical simulations, we take local two-gaussian coupling.It is found in our previous papers that, depending on the values of involved parameters, we can obtain several interesting nonlinear phenomena, which include spontaneous symmetry breaking, modulational instability leading to generation of stable circular flows with various vorticities, stable inhomogeneous states with interesting structure of currents flowing between rings, as well as dynamical regimes having signatures of chaotic behavior. This research will be associated with experimental investigation planned in Freie Universität Berlin, in the group of prof. Michael Giersig.
MnBi Magnetic Material: A Critical Review
Authors: Vuong Nguyen Van
Published: December 2019

Manganese Bismuth (MnBi) - the ferromagnetic material attracting a great interest of the world magnetic society last years. The absence of rare-earth elements in compositions, the sizable magnetocrystalline anisotropy, the room-temperature moderate but high-temperature reasonable magnetization plus the positive temperature coefficient of coercivity and the moderate Curie temperature make MnBi bulk magnets very potential for high-temperature magnet application. This bright future is a little gray because the research results in the past were not as expected. The paper summarizes the results concerning the MnBi alloys, powders and bulk magnets investigated during past 67 years. The look on the difficulties inhibiting the development of this material is given and the proposals that might allow overcoming the difficulties and push again the efforts of research towards the goal of 12 MGOe for the energy product (BH)max of MnBi bulk magnets are discussed.
Correlation Between \(^{137}\text{Cs}\) and \(^{40}\text{K}\) Concentration in Soil and Tea Tree in Luong My Farm, Hoa Binh Province, Vietnam
Authors: Duc Hoang Huu , Cuong Phan Viet , Loat Bui Van , Anh Le Tuan , Minh Nguyen Dang , Khiem Le Hong
Published: December 2019

In this work, the correlation between 137Cs and 40K concentration in tea tree and soil in Luong My farm, Tan Thanh district, Luong Son commune, Hoa Binh province was experimentally investigated. The measurements were carried out using gamma spectroscopy with high purity germanium detector HPGe. The results showed that 40K is uniformly distributed in the soil depth while 137Cs is mainly located in 10 cm of the soil surface. Soil-plant transfer factor (TF) for 40K varies in the range of 0.491 to 0.623 and that of 137Cs is in range of 0.384 to 0.510. The concentration of these two radionuclides in tree parts is opposite to each other, while 40K is concentrated in the leave, 137Cs is mainly found in the root.
Erratum: Mott Transition in the Mass Imbalanced Ionic Hubbard Model at Half Filling
Authors: Yen Nguyen Thi Hai , Anh Le Duc , Tuan Hoang Anh , Thang Nguyen Toan , Trang Tran Thi Thu , Huong Nguyen Thi
Published: December 2019

Erratum: Mott Transition in the Mass Imbalanced Ionic Hubbard Model at Half Filling[Nguyen Thi Hai Yen, Le Duc Anh, Hoang Anh Tuan, Nguyen Toan Thang and Tran Thi Thu Trang, Communications in Physics, Vol. 29, No. 3SI (2019), pp. 305-312]This paper was published on 22 October 2019 with an omission in the text of the author’s list. The author list should read asNGUYEN THI HAI YEN\(^1\), LE DUC ANH\(^2\), HOANG ANH TUAN\(^{1,3,\dagger}\), NGUYEN TOAN THANG\(^1\), TRAN THI THU TRANG\(^4\) AND NGUYEN THI HUONG\(^5\)\(^1\)Institute of Physics, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST), Hanoi, Vietnam \(^2\)Hanoi National University of Education, Hanoi, Vietnam \(^3\)Graduate University of Science and Technology, VAST, Hanoi, Vietnam \(^4\)Ha Long University, Quang Ninh, Vietnam \(^5\)Thuy Loi University, Hanoi, Vietnam\(^{\dagger}\)E-mail: hatuan@iop.vast.ac.vnThe author’s list has been corrected as of 29 November 2019. The author’s list has been corrected in the electronic version of the journal.
As you sow, so shall you reap: Is there a “golden standard” to teach histology?
Authors: Felszeghy Szabolcs , Gilbert Gregory , Koskela Ali , Nieminen Petteri , Sironen Reijo , Pasonen-Seppänen Sanna , Sointu Erkko , Morton David , Mahonen Anitta
Published: December 2019

This article was migrated. The article was not marked as recommended.
CLINICALLY RELEVANT MINOR HISTOCOMPATIBILITY ANTIGENS FOR RUSSIAN PATIENTS UNDERGOING HEMATOPOIETIC STEM CELL TRANSPLANTATION
Authors: Romaniuk D. S. , Khmelevskaya A. A. , Postovskaya A. M. , Malko D. B. , Kuzminova E. P. , Khamaganova E. G. , Efimov G. A.
Published: December 2019

Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) from healthy donors is used for blood cancer treatment. Alloreactive graft-versus-host disease (GvHD) is one of the post-transplant detrimental side effects, and the main reason for GVHD after HSCT fully matched for human leukocyte peptide antigens (HLA) presented by HLA molecules on cell surface. These polymorphic peptides, minor histocompatibility antigens (MiHA), arise from any genes, including those expressed at hematopoietic tissues. The latter may lead to the s.c. graft-versus-leukemia effect (GvL), thus preventing relapse of a malignancy. A*02:01 is one of the most frequent HLA alleles for European part of Russia. We assessed frequencies for 20 MiHA-encoded genetic polymorphisms, presented via A*02:01 allele, for plausible bone marrow donors, or hematopoietic stem cells (HSC) from the Donor Registry at Russian National Research Center for Hematology, we have also determined a number of immunogenic mismatches for these 20 MiHA in real donor – recipient pairs. A total of 608 potential donors, 90 donors and 92 recipients were genotyped. Using public data, we have shown that frequencies for MiHA coding genes are most close to appropriate frequencies among the European population. We have calculated probability of MiHA-specific alloimmune response after HSCT: there are chances of 33 and 75% for three or more immunogenic mismatches (IM) for related and unrelated HSCTs, respectively. Real frequencies for immune mismatch in 20 related and 20 unrelated donor – recipient pairs are in accordance with estimated theoretical probabilities. As based on the calculated frequencies, we suggest the LB-NDC80- 1P/A, LB-CCL4- 1T, and HA-1 MiHA to be the most promising minor antigens for targeted cell therapies of hematopoietic tissue malignancies. The data obtained could be used for planning allo-HSCTs in Russian patients.
FEATURES OF SYSTEM IMMUNITY IN WOMEN WITH ENDOMETRIOSIS AND GENITAL INFECTION
Authors: Zaynetdinova L. F. , Telesheva L. F. , Koryaushkina A. V. , Kvyatkovskaya S. V. , Mezenceva E. A. , Nikushkina K. V.
Published: December 2019

External genital endometriosis is an inflammatory, estrogen-dependent disease that develops predominantly in women of reproductive age and is characterized by the presence of pain syndrome and infertility. Today, endometriosis is one of the most common gynecological diseases in women of reproductive age, however, the etiology and pathogenesis of it are not completely clear. Violations of systemic immunity are most important in the pathogenesis of endometriosis. The literature data on the features of the immune response in endometriosis in combination with genital infection are few and contradictory. Purpose – to study the features of systemic immunity in women with external genital endometriosis and pathogens of genital infection.

A total of 159 women with external genital endometriosis were examined. The main lymphocyte subpopulations, the functional activity of neutrophils and peripheral blood monocytes, and the content of cytokines in the blood serum were studied. A study of systemic immunity was performed in women with 1-2 and 3-4 stages of endometriosis, as well as depending on the presence of pathogens of genital infection. The presence of Chlamydia trachomatis, Ureaplasma spp., Mycoplasma genitalium, HSV1, 2/CMV, HPV in the endometrium, peritoneal fluid, and endometrioid heterotopies was determined. Statistical processing was performed using the IBM SPSS Statistics Version 22.2 statistical analysis software package.

According to the results of the study, it was found that women with endometriosis of stages 1-2 show signs of systemic inflammation with a predominance of the Th2 type of immune response and inhibition of cellular immunity. A particular feature of HPV was an increase in T-NK lymphocytes, a decrease in IL-2 and neutrophil functional activity. The presence of Ureaplasma spp./Mycoplasma genitalium was characterized by a decrease in cellular immunity and an increase in T-NK cells. Only with HPV and Ureaplasma spp./Mycoplasma genitalium decreased synthesis of IL-2, IL-6. With 3-4 stages, the most significant changes in immunity were found in groups of women with genital infection. When HPV – a high level of IgA, increased IgM, IL-8. With Ureaplasma spp./Mycoplasma genitalium – inhibition of cellular immunity, high levels of IgA, reduction of neutrophil phagocytic activity.

Thus, in women with endometriosis in the presence of pathogens of genital infection revealed features that may contribute to the development and progression of the disease.
DISTRIBUTION OF MICA ALLELES IN THE RUSSIAN POPULATION
Authors: Kanevskiy L. M. , Grechikhina M. V. , Kuzmina E. G. , Mushkarina T. Yu. , Spelkov A. A. , Streltsova M. A. , Kovalenko E. I.
Published: December 2019

Stress factors, infections, tumor transformation of the cells of organism induce the expression of MICA protein, which is a ligand for the NKG2D receptor of NK and T cells. The interaction of the NKG2D receptor on the surface of the cells of the immune system with MICA results in activation of lymphocytes and elimination of the ligand carrier. The MICA gene has a high level of polymorphism. To date, 87 alleles have been described; their products differ in ability to activate cytotoxic lymphocytes, that can affect the progression of a number of diseases, such as cancer, viral infections, autoimmune diseases. The distribution of MICA alleles in different ethnic groups varies considerably. The analysis of MICA polymorphism in a current ethnos is necessary for revealing the relationships between certain MICA alleles and different diseases. Goal. This work is aimed at studying of the distribution of MICA alleles in Russian population. Materials and methods. Polymorphism of MICA was analyzed according to the procedure proposed by Yizhou Zoe and Peter Stastny. The procedure included: 1) isolation of genomic DNA from whole blood; 2) PCR for amplification of a fragment of the MICA gene; 3) sequencing of the resulting PCR fragments. Analysis of the results of sequencing was carried out using the programs Vector NTI and Chromas Lite. Results. The genotype of the MICA alleles of 119 donors has been determined. Of the 87 MICA alleles described in the literature, 15 were found among the samples studied. The frequencies of MICA alleles were the following: *002 – 19.3%, *004 – 6.7%, *007 – 3.0%, *008 – 35.7%, *009 – 10.1%, *010 – 5.0%, *011 – 3.8%, *012 – 2.1%, *016 – 2.5%, *017 – 3.4% *018 – 5.5%, *019 – 0.4%, *027 – 1.3%, *053 – 0.8%, *068 – 0.4%. The distribution of MICA alleles in Russia was found to be similar to that of European countries. When comparing literary data for different countries of the world, it was found that the differences in the distribution of MICA alleles are expressed mainly between races, and not nations. Conclusions. In this paper, the distribution of MICA alleles in Russian population has been analyzed. It turned out to be very similar to those of other European countries and has a number of significant differences from the ethnoses of the Mongoloid race (Japan, China, Korea). The analysis of the distribution of MICA alleles in the Russian population may be useful for identifying the predisposition of individuals to certain diseases.
DISTRIBUTION PATTERN FOR HLA SPECIFICITIES IN THE PATIENTS WITH ACUTE MYELOID LEUKEMIA
Authors: Ramilyeva I. R. , Burkitbaev Zh. K. , Abdrakhmanova S. A. , Turganbekova A. A. , Baimukasheva D. K. , Zhiburt E. B.
Published: December 2019

The article presents a study on the distribution of gene polymorphisms in the histocompatibility antigens among the patients diagnosed with AML, and healthy donors in the Republic of Kazakhstan, as well as features of the HLA-A*, *B, Cw*, DRB1*, DQB1* distribution among the patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML). HLA typing and data processing were performed at the Research and Production Center of Transfusiology, Nur-Sultan. A total of 3808 people were examined, including 3621 healthy blood donors and 187 patients diagnosed with AML. Genomic DNA for HLA typing was isolated from peripheral blood leukocytes by proteinase method using columns with silica membrane and using a set of reagents PROTRANS DNA BOX (Protrans, Germany). Typing of HLA-A, B, C, DRB1, DQB1 in the patients and blood donors was performed by polymerase chain reaction using commercial reagent kits from Protrans (PROTRANS HLA- A*/B*/DRB1* Cyclerplate System, PROTRANS HLA-C* Cyclerplate System, PROTRANS HLA-DQB1* Cyclerplate System).

HLA-A*31 (OR = 1.8; CI 1.16-2.79; p < 0.01) proved to be more common in the group of patients compared to the control group, which suggesting an association between AML and presence of this antigen. The control group showed an increased frequency of HLA-A*02 antigen (OR = 0.55; CI 0.41-0.75; p < 0.01). This antigen may be, therefore, exert a protective effect in AML development.

The studies of major histocompatibility complex which include HLA genes, did significantly expanded the understanding of HLA antigens which may have strong associative links with distinct diseases, and moderately or poorly expressed links in other disorders. Analysis of the literature data showed that myeloid leukemia is characterized by decreased frequency of HLA-B13, B14, B40 antigens, most often determined by antigens B16, Bw 22, B27. In this study, HLA-A*31, B*37 were associated with AML. Phenotypes with antigens HLA-A*02, B*27, C*02, DRB1*01, *04, DQB1*06 have a probable protective effect on the development of this pathology.

The study has determined some features of histocompatibility gene distribution in AML patients, detection of HLA-markers that determine the risk or resistance to the occurrence of this disease. We have established characteristic specific markers of HLA system among AML patients in Kazakhstan, which may be associated with higher risk of the disease.
Suriye İç Savaşının Kilometre Taşları: Hâlid Halîfe’nin lâ Sekâkîne fî Matâbihi Hâzihi’l-Medîne Romanı
Authors: Demir Ethem
Published: December 2019

2010 yılının sonlarında
başlayan Arap baharı; Tunus, Mısır ve Libya’nın ardından çok kısa bir süre
içerisinde Suriye’ye sıçramıştır. Toplumsal halk hareketleri şeklinde başlayan
bu ayaklanmalar, diğer Ortadoğu ülkelerinin aksine Suriye’de kelimenin tam
anlamıyla pek çok grubun katıldığı kanlı bir iç savaşa dönüşmüştür. Yüzbinlerce
insanın ölmesine, milyonlarcasının yaralanmasına ve bir o kadarının da ülke
içinde ve ülke dışına göç etmesine yol açan bu iç savaşın, sadece Suriye’nin
Der‘a kentinde rejim aleyhtarı yazı yazan gençlerin tutuklanmasına veya 2011
Suriye’sinin içinde bulunduğu olumsuz koşullara bağlamak yeterli değildir. Bu
noktada Suriye’deki toplumsal halk ayaklanmasına yakından bakıldığında söz
konusu ayaklanmanın arka planında Baas rejiminin yarım asırdan beri uyguladığı
sosyal, siyasal, ekonomik, kültürel ve hukuki antidemokratik uygulamaları
olduğu görülmektedir. Suriye iç savaşının arka planını merak edip hakkında
edebi çalışmalar kaleme alanlardan biri de Suriyeli roman yazarı, Halid
Halîfe’dir. Bu anlamda Lâ sekâkîne fî matâbihi hâzihi’l-medîne adlı
romanını kaleme alan Halîfe, bu romanında Suriye iç savaşının arka planı olarak
değerlendirdiği düşünülen Baas rejiminin 1963-2005 yılları arasındaki yarım
asra varan olağanüstü hal uygulaması, Hama katliamı, anti demokratik
uygulamalar, gelir dağılımındaki adaletsizlik ve benzeri olumsuz icraatlarına
değinmiştir. Bu makalede tümden gelim yolu takip edilerek öncelikle tüm
Ortadoğu ülkelerinde etkisi güçlü bir şekilde hissedilen Arap baharı sürecine
ve Arap baharının önemli halkalarından biri olan Suriye iç savaşına değinilmiş
akabinde de yazarın romanıyla Suriye iç savaşının tarihsel arka planına
inilmeye çalışılmıştır.
İslâm Düşünce Tarihinde Sûfȋler Hakkındaki Tasnîf Biçimlerine Yönelik Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: İzmirli Betül
Published: December 2019

Sûfîler -bir zümre hâlinde- h. III./m. IX. asrın ikinci yarısından itibaren ortaya çıkmıştır. İlk dönem tasavvuf klasiklerinde pek çok özelliğiyle ele alınan bu topluluk, bir müddet sonra bazı âlimler tarafından çeşitli tasnîflere tâbi tutulmuştur. Tasavvuf ehli tarafından insanlar, bilginin ilme’l-yakîn, ayne’l-yakîn ve hakka’l-yakîn şeklindeki üçlü tasnifinden hareketle, temelde avâm ve havâs olarak ayrılmıştır. Sûfîlere göre Hakk’a yakınlaştırmaya vesile olmayacak derecede ibâdetlere ve zâhire düşkün olan ve tasavvufun hakîkatlerinden uzaklaşan kişi avâmdandır. Buna karşın şerîat ve ibâdetlerle birlikte bâtınî boyutta aşama kaydeden kişi ehl-i havâstan kabul edilmiştir. Sûfîlerden ya da sûfî müelliflerden bazıları, dâhil oldukları zümreyi derecelerine yani tasavvuf hiyerarşisindeki mertebelerine göre kategorize etmiştir. Bunlar; sûfî, mutasavvıf, mustasvif; ashâbu’l-âdât, ashâbu’l-ibâdât, ashâbu’l-hakîka gibi birçok tasnîften ibârettir. Sûfî müellif Hücvîrî ise onları hicrî III. ve IV. asırlarda tâbi oldukları tasavvufî ekollere göre ele almıştır. Ehl-i tasavvuftan olmayan kimi müellifler de daha sonra sûfîler hakkında, ehl-i sünnete muvâfık olmalarına ve aykırılıklarına göre bir ayrım yapmıştır. Konu hakkında geçmişten bugüne yapılan bütün tasnifleri ele almak makalenin boyutlarını aşacağı için bu çalışma, mîlâdî XIV. yüzyılla sınırlandırılmıştır.
Mâhiyetin İ‘tibari Olması Bağlamında Üç İ‘tibar Teorisi ve Tabîî Tümelin Ontolojik Konumu
Authors: Pirinç Ahmet
Published: December 2019

Varlık ve mâhiyet ayrımı felsefenin en temel
ontolojik konularından biridir. Bu şekliyle konu Aristoteles’e kadar uzanır.
Nitekim İslam felsefesinde de varlık ve mâhiyet ayrımı konusu genel hatlarıyla
Aristoleles çizgisinde devam etmiştir. Bununla beraber daha sonra konu
hangisinin ontolojik önceliğinin olduğu tartışmasına evrilmiştir. Ancak biz bu
makalede ontolojik öncelik konusundan farklı olarak doğrudan mâhiyetin itibari
olma özelliği üzerinde duracağız. Nitekim bir şey için  “o nedir” sorusunun cevabı olan mâhiyet bu
yönüyle ontolojik gerçekliği olmayan itibari bir nitelik olarak kabul
edilmiştir. Özellikle İbn Sina mâhiyetin itibari olma niteliğini göz önünde
bulundurarak mâhiyeti; bi şart-ı şey, bi şart-ı lâ-şey ve lâ bi-şart-ı şey şeklinde üç
kısma ayırmıştır.  Mâhiyetin bu üç
kısmından biri olan lâ bi-şart mâhiyet aynı zamanda tabiî tümel olarak ta
isimlendirilmiştir. Tabiî tümelin dış dünyada ontolojik gerçekliğinin olup
olmama konusu felsefenin öne çıkan tartışmalarından birini oluşturur. Bir kısım
filozoflar tabiî tümelin dış dünyada ontolojik gerçekliğinin bulunmadığını ve bunun
bütünüyle zihni bir değerlendirme olduğunu söylerken bir kısım filozoflar da tabiî
tümelin dış dünyada tikel varlıklara yüklem yapılabilmesi bağlamında dış gerçekliğe
sahip olduğu görüşünü ileri sürmüşlerdir.
Klasik Dönem Hanefî Usûlünde Ehl-i Sünnetleşmenin Bir Örneği Olarak Hüsün-Kubuh Meselesi
Authors: Güldü Şule
Published: December 2019

Hüsün-kubuh konusu, temelde bu sıfatların fiillerde zâtî olarak mı şeriatın bildirmesi ile mi bulunduğu Mutezile ile Ehl-i sünnetin Eş’arî ve Mâturîdî ekolleri arasında tartışılmıştır. Mutezile dinin temellendirilmesi için adâlet, doğru, zulüm, yalan gibi fiillerin zâtî olarak iyi veya kötü olması gerektiğini, dolayısıyla bu değerlerin aklen bilindiğini söylemiştir. Eş’arî ekolü ise fiillerin bu değerleri şeriatın emir ve nehyiyle kazandığını bu sebeple aklî olmadığını söylemiştir. Mâturidî ekolü ise fiillerin bu sıfatları taşıdığı, aklın da bunları bilebileceği görüşleriyle Mutezile’ye, hüküm verenin Allah olduğu görüşleri ile de Eş’arîler’e yakın beyanda bulunmuşlardır. Hanefî fıkıh usûlünün klasik döneminin bu konudaki tavrı ise farklılık göstermiştir. Irak ekolüne mensup fakihler Mutezilî görüşü benimserken, Mâverâünnehir ekolü ise Debûsî ile birlikte Mutezilî düşünceden ayrılıp, Ehl-i sünnetleşmeye başlamıştır. Bu çalışmada Debûsî’nin bu konudaki tavrının ne olduğu ve Hanefî fukahasının söz konusu yol ayrımında Mâturîdî kimliği kazanmasının esas olarak Serahsî ve Pezdevî ile olduğu gösterilecektir. Ayrıca Serahsî ve Pezdevî’nin, Debûsî’nin konu anlatma sisteminden nasıl etkilendikleri ele alınacaktır.
Long term effect of Aldicarb on C. elegans v1
Authors: Islam Priota
Published: December 2019

Aldicarb is a cholinesterase inhibitor which prevents the breakdown of acetylcholine in the synapse Reported to paralyze C. elegans Strains of interest believed to be resistant to the paralytic effect Strains: OW1601 & OW1603
Chloral Hydrate Seed Clearing v1
Authors: Sandstedt Gabrielle , Sweigart Andrea
Published: December 2019

To characterize early seed development in Mimulus (1-5 days after pollination), we clear seeds with chloral hydrate and quickly obtain images of embryo and endosperm development using a Differential Interference Contrast Microscope.
El debate sobre la última palabra: un complejo equilibrio entre identidades constitucionales y diplomacia judicial
Authors: Alejandro Amaya Jorge
Published: December 2019

En este trabajo se analiza el complejo equilibrio existente entre las identidades constitucionales y la diplomacia judicial. Llama la atención que en el llamado nuevo constitucionalismo que está preludiando un cambio en la concepción del derecho en donde se ha potenciado la función del juez en la interpretación. Cada Constitución de un país soberano tiene su propia identidad constitucional por lo cual la “diplomacia judicial” en los tribunales, tanto nacionales como internacionales, debe alcanzar el equilibrio necesario como para no alterar la base de la “identidad constitucional” como límite a las decisiones de algunos órganos internacionales.
Nueva cultura en la resolución de conflictos: consideración de determinadas deudas en Chile
Authors: Bustos Díaz Andrés
Published: December 2019

El mundo moderno conlleva varios desafíos los cuales el derecho debe dar cuenta para responder de modo adecuado a los diferentes requerimientos actuales. De este modo, el siguiente trabajo tiene por objeto discutir y reflexionar los procesos de resolución de conflictos en nuestro ordenamiento jurídico con detención en el nuevo procedimiento ante los Tribunales Tributarios y Aduaneros. Ello, tomando en cuenta las particularidades que en él se encuentra y el estado actual de los demás procedimientos.
Emergencia terrorista, seguridad, libertad. La experiencia italiana entre la Constitución y la legislación (especialmente penal y procesal)
Authors: Gambino Silvio
Published: December 2019

Tras una reflexión introductoria sobre los estados de excepción y la salvaguardia de la seguridad y los derechos fundamentales en los sistemas constitucionales contemporáneos, el análisis se centra en la experiencia italiana en materia de legislación para la lucha contra el terrorismo (‘negro’ y ‘rojo’) y en la jurisprudencia constitucional en materia de legitimidad de este tipo de medidas para su represión.

En este marco, se dedica una atención especial al análisis de la naturaleza de las situaciones jurídicas afectadas por estas políticas. El análisis del equilibrio y de los balances entre libertad y seguridad se enmarca en la perspectiva doctrinal y en la evolución de la jurisprudencia constitucional sobre el tema. Sobre todo, el análisis subraya la necesidad de reconsiderar la legislación penal y procesal, prestando la debida atención a la naturaleza específica de los delitos relacionados con el fundamentalismo religioso islámico y, en este contexto, a los problemas que presentan los niveles mínimos de anticipación de las sanciones penales para la prevención de esos actos delictivos, para que las políticas de contraataque sean eficaces, pero también respetuosas de los derechos fundamentales de las personas que son objeto de la investigación.
La acción de jactancia: estado de la cuestión y propuesta de recuperación normativa de una acción procesal civil
Authors: Garcia Rodulfo Lisardo
Published: December 2019

El presente artículo, de carácter interdisciplinar, tiene por objeto en primer lugar, analizar la procedencia, naturaleza, contenido y características de la acción de jactancia, haciendo especial referencia a su relación con figuras jurídicas afines y, en segundo lugar, pretende demostrar su utilidad, no solo por su aplicación jurisprudencial, sino por constituir una herramienta jurídica útil para este siglo XXI. En este sentido, se efectúa una propuesta de regulación de la acción, dentro de nuestra Ley de Enjuiciamiento Civil.
The tutor in Primary Education and his/her intervention at the family level
Authors: Romero Muñoz Nazaret , Porcel Fernández Juan Francisco
Published: December 2019

Este artículo trata sobre una propuesta tutorial enfocada a una alumna con necesidades específicas de apoyo educativo y cómo debería intervenir la comunidad educativa, entendiéndose como tal, la familia, el equipo docente, alumnado, etc., con el objetivo de orientarla sobre las necesidades que presenta dicha alumna y así establecer una relación de coordinación entre todos estos colectivos. Además, se reflejará el papel que va a desempeñar el tutor/a, equipo docente, profesionales de atención a la diversidad, equipo de orientación, familia y grupo de iguales, basándose en la legislación vigente. Para ello, se llevará a cabo una metodología constructiva, individualizada, significativa, abierta y flexible, con actividades desarrolladas individual y grupalmente para cubrir las necesidades que puedan surgir en ambos ámbitos.
Los desafíos de la formación docente inclusiva: Perspectivas desde el contexto latinoamericano
Authors: Hurtado Chiqui Yajaira Michelle , Mendoza Ureta Raquel Stefanía , Viejó Vintimilla América belén
Published: December 2019

En el presente artículo se dan a conocer los desafíos que debe enfrentar la formación docente en relación con la inclusión educativa; considerando la importancia de la inclusión y profundizando sobre cómo esta puede ser entendida a partir de la aceptación y el reconocimiento de la diversidad (condiciones físicas, cognitivas, culturales, económicas y sociales). Para ello, el texto se organiza en dos partes: la primera, plantea conceptos relacionados a la formación del docente, se presenta con detalle los aspectos que inciden en la práctica docente para la educación inclusiva y los desafíos que esta genera. La segunda parte, aborda una revisión de las perspectivas de la inclusión dentro del contexto de América Latina, y cuáles son las principales normativas que respaldan la educación para todos; en este apartado, se toma como referente de análisis el contexto de los países de Ecuador, Colombia, Chile, Argentina y México.
Tertulias dialógicas literarias como actuación educativa de éxito para mejorar la competencia lingüística.
Authors: Palomares Ruíz Ascensión , Domínguez Rodríguez Francisco Javier
Published: December 2019

Este artículo muestra una investigación en la que, mediante distintas actuaciones educativas de éxito, se visualiza el aprendizaje dialógico. Entre ellas, se encuentran las tertulias dialógicas literarias, donde el diálogo igualitario se convierte en un esfuerzo común para lograr la equidad educativa, favoreciendo el desarrollo de la competencia en comunicación lingüística. Se realiza un estudio de un caso, con una metodología que responde al enfoque comunicativo crítico, describiendo e interpretando la realidad, y pretende su transformación. El análisis de la información recogida a través de las técnicas de grupos de discusión comunicativos y el relato comunicativo de vida cotidiana, se ha realizado de manera cualitativa. Además, se analizan de manera cuantitativa los resultados obtenidos en un colegio de Linares (Jaén). Se evidencia que, las interacciones en las tertulias dialógicas literarias promueven el desarrollo de la comunicación oral y escrita, fomentan la interpretación, comprensión y reflexión crítica de la realidad.
THE ROLE OF THE COURT IN CHOOSING THE CIVIL CASE PROCEDURE: PROBLEMATIC ISSUES
Authors: Korol D.
Published: December 2019

Following the 2017 reform the civil litigation has been significantly changed. The action proceedings, inter alia, have been divided into general and simplified procedures. Therefore, the role of the court in determining the procedure for of the case consideration is decisive, since the law does not impose the obligation to apply to the court in a specific procedure but stipulates respective court power and criteria for its implementation.

Thus, the case may be heard in the general proceedings or in a simplified procedure, which provides for the possibility of a court hearing or without such a hearing, in accordance with the grounds and criteria laid down in Article 11, Parts 4 and 6 of the Article 274, Parts 1 and 2 of the Article 277, as well as Part 6 of Article 279 of the Civil Procedural Code of Ukraine, the common only approaches of which have not yet been achieved in practice. Therefore, the object of attention of the author is the problems of differentiation and determination by courts of specific grounds for consideration of civil cases according to the general or simplified procedure of action proceedings, as well as the appointment of a court session,

based on the analysis of first instances courts decisions, adopted during 2018-2019 and available for the research on the website of the Unified State Registry of Judgments.

As a result, the problematic issues that have arisen in the jurisprudence, in particular, regarding the decisive role of the court in choosing the civil case procedure have been identified and the relevant solutions have been proposed. The role of the court is to determine whether there are grounds for a simplified procedure, whether there are no grounds for a mandatory general procedure for this case consideration, as well as an assessment of the merits and motivation of the plaintiff's and defendant's motions for choosing the procedure for this case consideration, in particular, as it is defined in Article 11 of the Civil Procedural Code of Ukraine. Exercising the abovementioned powers, the court must first of all

proceed with the goals of civil justice and its general principles as well as Article 19 of the Civil Procedural Code of Ukraine.
THE COOPERATION OF A JUDGE AND THE PARTIES IN THE CIVIL PROCEDURE IN EUROPEAN STATES: GENERAL APPROACHES
Authors: Korol О.
Published: December 2019

This paper studies the principles of good faith and the cooperation between judges and parties, which are considered as highly relevant in current civil procedural law. According to many scholars, a new approach to defining their roles allows to overcome the basic urgent problems of modern civil justice – duration, high costs and, to some extent, the complexity of the trial. At the same time, its implementation leads to a positive impact on ensuring the efficiency and access to justice, which are integral parts of the rule of law. The evolution of the idea of directing litigation to peaceful compromise of parties and settling their dispute, has become of tremendous importance since the middle of the last century and today is considered as one of the inherent features of modern litigation. The idea ofgood faith in participating in the process was much developed in the first codes of civil procedure in Europe, in particular, in Austrian Code of Civil Procedure of 1898 and in French Code of Civil Procedure of 1806. The national legal doctrine contains the reflection of F. Klein's research, in particular the loyal cooperation between a judge's and parties' ideas. Later the national legislation of most European states applied the abovementioned during the reforms. Within the ELI-Unidroit Project of European Rules of Civil Procedure the Working Group on Procedural Rights used the idea of court and parties cooperation as the main ground and proposed to joint responsibility introduce with the aim of fair and just trial and avoiding of the traditional problems of two procedure models (A. Uzelac). The provisions of civil procedural law of many states, in particular of Ukraine, have more fully realized the idea of inadmissibility of abusing the procedural rights, which are justly regarded as an element of the principle of cooperation of the court and the parties in civil proceedings.
POLITICAL ADVERTISING: SOME ISSUES OF LEGAL SUPPORT
Authors: Riznyk V.
Published: December 2019

The article examines some issues of legal support of political advertising during the process of election, but is not limited to it, as well as how they affect the outcome of elections. In this study comparative, observation, dynamical analogies, analysis methods are used. The author compares the current legislation of Ukraine and the legislation of a number of other European countries and identifies their common and distinctive features.

Special attention is given to the political advertising law of Poland, as its closest neighbour. Also, the legislation of France, Germany and Great Britain is examined. The article underlines their main differences. Partial and systematic violations of advertising legislation during the electoral process and during the period between the elections are also identified.

The article also shows that the issue in question is not fully studied by legal scientists. The research, in particular, emphasises on the lack of comprehensive definition of political advertising and its legal regulation during the period between the elections. The article draws attention to the incorrectness in law legal regulation of political advertising by the laws regulating commercial advertising. The legal acts, that influence the results of elections are specified, in particular, the author pays attention to the state budget funding for political parties. Reducing Government expenditure can preserve the principle of absolute equality among political actors, so they could participate constructively in the elections. The best thing to do considering the circumstances is to adopt a new law on political advertising or to to amend the existing Act, that regulates advertising in general. As a result, it is proved that political advertising is not limited to the electoral process and must be governed by legislation. The article also states that any law in this area also should comply with international law, especially with acts adopted by the European Union.
The agency of cadets and students in the context of subject-environmental interactions with the educational environment
Authors: Lidskaya E.V. , Mdivani M.O. , Panov V.I.
Published: December 2019

The article presents the results of the study of the disposition to the subject or object position in the context of subject-environmental interactions with the educational environments of military and pedagogical universities. The study involved 199 respondents. The obtained data showed a higher disposition of the cadets for the adoption of a subjective position, while for students the tendency to accept an object position is more typical (F = 3.498, p = 0.043). The assessment of subject qualities with the help of a psychological hardiness test, conducted on the same sample, showed that the educational environment of a military high school is more likely to belong to a “career” rather than a “dogmatic type”.
Interconnection of personal qualities of a subject with ecopsychological types of interaction in activities and communication
Authors: Kaptsov A.V. , Panov V.I.
Published: December 2019

The article presents the results of an empirical study of the relationship of ecopsychological types of interaction with the personal qualities of the subjects of communication and joint educational and professional activities. It is shown on a sample of students and government officials that common values are common predictors of eco-psychological types of communicative interaction, and common factors in interactions of students in educational activities of students, and common factors in professional activities of state employees.
Bloated balance sheets and stock returns: Asymmetries between profit and loss firms
Authors: Papanastasopoulos Georgios A.
Published: December 2019

We study return predictability attributable to bloated balance sheets in European capital markets and find that the NOA anomaly is more severe across loss firms and is significantly attenuated across profit firms. A hedge trading strategy on NOA for loss firms generate large raw and abnormal returns that are almost three times higher than the respective returns for profit firms. Our evidence is more likely to be consistent with the hypothesis that low NOA firms may have superior returns relative to high NOA firms due to investors’ inability to make full use of information reported in financial statements.
Prognostic value of whole blood count parameters and echocardiographic findings in infants with hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy
Authors: KARPUZ Derya , ÇELİK Yalçın , DUMAN Derya , DURAK Fatma , BOZLU Gülçin , GİRAY Dilek , KARA Baki , HALLIOĞLU KILINÇ Olgu
Published: December 2019

Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the prognostic value of complete blood count parameters, presence of pulmonary hypertension (PH) and valve failure in newborns with hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy (HIE). Materials and Methods: 115 term newborns with Sarnat Stage 2 and 3 with HIE and 90 healthy newborns were included in this retrospective study. Echocardiographic examination, red blood cell distribution width (RDW), platelet distribution width (PDW), and C-reactive protein (CRP) values at the first six hours and at 72 hours after the cooling treatment were compared with controls.Results: There was a relationship between presence of mitral regurgitation (MR), aortic regurgitation (AR), and persistent PH and death. The mean RDW, PDW and CRP levels at the first six and after 72 hours were significantly higher in infants with HIE when compared with the control group, and these parameters were significantly increased in the stage 3 group. A significant relationship was found between the increase in RDW and CRP values and the presence of MR, AR and mortality.Conclusion: The degree of PH and presence of valvular insufficiency are important parameters in determining prognosis in HIE. Also, simple blood tests such as RDW and CRP and the echocardiographic evaluation are found to be correlated with hospitalization period and mortality and may be a guide in prognosis.
CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT SEBAGAI STRATEGI MENCAPAI KEUNGGULAN BERSAING BERKELANJUTAN PENGGILINGAN PADI
Authors: Pratama Febby Candra
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menjelaskan keunggulan bersaing berkelanjutan yang dimiliki sebuah industri Penggilingan Padi. Penelitian dilakukan pada PP Djasa Bhakti karena terindikasi telah memiliki keunggulan bersaing berkelanjutan, yakni dari segi durabilitas telah mampu beroperasi selama lebih dari 40 tahun. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif desain studi kasus guna membedah secara mendalam dimilikinya keunggulan bersaing berkelanjutan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa manajemen hubungan pelanggan berdasarkan perspektif pimpinan PP Djasa Bhakti menjadi kunci dimilikinya keunggulan bersaing berkelanjutan. Strategi manajemen hubungan pelanggan yang diterapkan mengkombinasikan komponen fokus pada pelanggan inti, peningkatan internal organisasional, dan peningkatan teknologi produksi. Kombinasi dari komponen tersebut terbukti sangat berpengaruh dalam mendapatkan pelanggan baru, meningkatkan hubungan, dan menjaga hubungan yang telah terbangun. Hasil dari implementasi strategi manajemen hubungan pelanggan terbukti membuat PP Djasa Bhakti mampu beroperasi lebih dari 40 tahun dan memiliki kinerja penjualan diatas 50 ton per bulan.
The role of pre-reflexive processes in learning how to fight: contributions from phenomenology
Authors: Telles Thabata Castelo Branco , Barreira Cristiano
Published: December 2019

This study consists of a description on pre-reflexive processes in learning how to fight. The objective of this investigation is to present and discuss them through phenomenology as a philosophical and methodological point of view. It is a way to comprehend each phenomenon from its own structure, not apart from the reality of those who live it. In embodied corporal practices, the body constantly moves and there is not much time for the practitioner to reflect before choosing and doing each technique. We briefly present the main concepts to promote an understanding on pre-reflexive acts through phenomenology: body, awareness/consciousness, perception, body schema, habit. This can broaden the way we usually see the learning processes, which cannot count only on explanation of techniques. A practice to be embodied must be lived by the body. We must enable the bodies to be challenged not only to learn or master a technique but also to generate new perceptions and movements in the situations we are in. One can only learn how to fight when fighting.
Women´s judo in Spain. Past and present
Authors: Perrino-Peña María , Rodríguez-Rodríguez Cristina
Published: December 2019

Women interested in sports have faced up some barriers and prohibitions, in order to participate and become competitors, especially in martial arts and combat sports. Despite this, Spanish female judo has achieved great international success and the female participation in judo is high at all levels. However, their presence in sports media is not equal, taking into consideration the main results and medals obtained by female judokas from Spain. This study aims to show the history of women in judo, particularly in Spain, as well as to highlight their achievements. In addition to offering a description of the female judo coverage in the media and analyzing if there is an unequal treatment depending on the gender in judo. We started with a deep review of the literature about history of female judo, then the incursion and evolution of female judokas were examined and the main results of Spanish judokas since the beginning of women’s competitions were highlighted. Also, we performed a descriptive and an exploratory study to analyze the online press related to sport in Spain.
Old Polish warrior's path - psychophysical and martial preparation of a young nobleman in modern Poland
Authors: Pokojski Jakub
Published: December 2019

The article attempts to outline the path a young nobleman underwent in the 16-17th century Poland in order to achieve prowess in battle martial arts. It presents patterns and ways of training the nobleman was subjected to from an early age, the process of a future warrior’s mental and physical preparation. Furthermore, it describes various types of body exercises and trainings with many weapon types. A fundamental novelty is presentation of the training methodology. Its over four centuries of age notwithstanding it has basically been valid until nowadays and encompasses such features as diet or exercise intensity. Eventually this article presents the individual stages of said training, closely related to warrior’s age and psychophysical development. Material for the study was obtained thanks to the textual analysis, both from the era (16 to 17th century sources) and from the limited literature on the topics (monographs, magazine articles, periodicals, the Internet) addressing the subject. The result depicts arduous, however consistent and sensible old Polish training system.  After many years of wisely carried out exercises an effective, skilled warrior was produced, furnished with high fighting skills and morale, ready to fight his country enemies. At the same time whilst getting old such a warrior could train the next generations of Homeland’s knights-defenders. The objective of the article is to draw attention to the subject of Polish warriors, their training and martial arts, hitherto unmentioned in English literature and to encourage further research in this field.