bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TINGKAT KECEMASAN PASCA GEMPA BUMI WARGA DESA CIJENDIL KECAMATAN CUGENANG KABUPATEN CIANJUR JAWA BARAT
Authors: Caswati Neng Cica , Sudharmono Untung
Published: July 2023

Kejadian gempa bumi secara objektif terbukti erat hubungannya dengan timbulnya masalah kesehatan mental seperti depresi, kecemasan, dan gangguan stress pasca trauma setelah bencana, yang dapat berdampak negatif jika terus-menerus dirasakan oleh korban. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat kecemasan pasca gempa bumi warga Desa Cijedil Kecamatan Cugenang Kabupaten Cianjur Jawa Barat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan deskriptif kuantitatif. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik accidental sampling, dimana 129 subjek penelitian merupakan korban pasca gempa bumi di Desa Cijedil, Kec. Cugenang, Kab. Cianjur, Provinsi Jawa Barat. Instrument yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kuesioner Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS). Penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil mayoritas masyarakat korban pasca gempa bumi mengalami gangguan tidur, yaitu sebanyak 68 responden (52.71%). Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan terdapat sebanyak 72 responden (55.81%) berada pada kategori kecemasan ringan. Disarankan untuk masyarakat korban pasca gempa meningkatkan koping manajemen stress yang efektif menurunkan tingkat kecemasan, yaitu seperti kegiatan keagamaan, cognitive behavior therapy, art therapy, terapi healing, dukungan emosial, dan play therapy.

Kata Kunci : Gempa bumi, Kecemasan, Kesehatan Mental
DISCURSO HEGEMÓNICO E INVISIBILIZACIÓN DEL DAÑO AL PROYECTO DE VIDA
Authors: Luján Sandoval Luis Alejandro
Published: July 2023

La crítica del “daño al proyecto de vida” está vinculada con la invisibilización de la violencia en la sociedad, y se articula mediante una ideología producto del sistema económico imperante. Pese a su reconocimiento por parte de la jurisprudencia nacional y de la Corte Interamericana de los Derechos Humanos (Corte IDH), persiste el discurso teórico que niega su autonomía con base en la defensa de intereses hegemónicos que desvían la misión del derecho frente a la protección integral del ser humano.
Inventario, ecología y conservación de la Flora y fauna asociadas a la laguna Qoyllururmana, Urcos, Quispicanchi, Cusco, Perú
Authors: Venero G. José L. , Tupayachi H Alfredo , Loayza F. Washington
Published: July 2023

En 2017 iniciamos una serie de evaluaciones mensuales para entender el estado del agua y los componentes de la vida silvestre en el humedal Qoyllururmana, una investigación orientada a la conservación de este ecosistema acuático andino. La vegetación se determinó in situ y las colecciones sólo se obtuvieron cuando fue necesario, reportando por primera vez la especie: Lophoppapus tarapacanus, para la Región Cusco. La fauna fue registrada con el método de observación directa y se obtuvieron datos sobre los parámetros físico-químicos del agua. Todas las especies fueron registradas a través de fotografías. Se reportan un total de 50 especies de vertebrados y 206 especies vegetales. Las intervenciones realizadas por el municipio local son perjudiciales para la conservación de este humedal urbano. Se sugieren una serie de actividades para conservar la flora, fauna y características ambientales de este ecosistema para el presente y futuras generaciones.
Determination of Consumers Consciousness Levels of Consumption of Bee Products
Authors: Seçim Ramazan , Alkan Sezai
Published: July 2023

In this study, it was aimed to determine the honey consumption consciousness levels of consumers residing in Ordu province. For this purpose, a face-to-face survey was conducted with 387 people determined by simple random sampling. Determination of the honey consumption consciousness levels of consumers residing in Ordu province was carried out using a face-to-face questionnaire. 38% of the consumers were men and 62% were women, whereas 15% of the consumers were farmers, 15.2% were self-employed, 13.4% were workers, 39.3% were civil servants, 4.1% were retirees and 12.9% were tradesmen. In the study, 65.6% of the consumers stated that they had sufficient knowledge about honey, 26.1% did not, and 8.3% stated that they did not have any idea. Again, it has been determined that 59.2% of the consumers have sufficient knowledge about pollen, 32% did not and 8.8% have no idea about it. Similarly, 50.4% of the consumers stated that they knew about beeswax, 39.5% stated that they did not, and 10.1% stated that they did not have any idea. Moreover, 47.8% of the consumers stated that they knew about royal jelly, 39.8% did not, and 12.4% stated that they did not have any idea about it. Again, it was determined that 46% of the consumers did not know about bee venom, 34.9% knowledge and 19.1% had no idea about it. At the same time, 53% of the consumers stated that they knew about propolis, 33.6% did not, and 13.4% stated that they did not have any idea.
The Importance of Plants Belonging to Asteraceae Family as a Pollen Source in Beekeeping
Authors: Cınbırtoğlu Şeref , Sıralı Recep
Published: July 2023

In beekeeping, flowering plants grown in flora are important in terms of nectar and pollen. These plants are the only basic food sources for honey bees. This research was carried out in an area of approximately 2000 ha in Ordu, Altınordu District, and Dedeli Locality to identify the existing taxa and pollen sources in the flora. Hazelnut (Corylus avellana L.) is grown intensively in the study area. Along with hazelnut gardens, there are also forest areas consisting of several decares. Plant taxa were identified during the flowering period in March, April, and May the growing period and flight activity time of honeybees. Additionally, 200 samples were collected from the pollen pellets of three bee colonies placed in the area between 07.00 am and 03.00 pm, one day a week for three months. As a result of a two-year study, 156 taxa belonging to the Asteraceae family were identified. Considering the number of taxa (with five taxa) and pollen pellet density (16.53%), it was observed that the taxa belonging to Asteraceae family were preferred more than other taxa. Taraxacum officinale W., Bellis perennis L., Doronicum spp. B., Sonchus asper L., and Calendula arvensis L. have been found to be important by honey bees as a source of pollen for the Asteraceae family. Thus, it has been determined that honey bees do not prefer every taxa equally in the flora as a source of pollen.
From Bees to Bandages: Exploring Honey Nanoparticles for Effective Wound Management
Authors: Alarsan Sami
Published: July 2023

Honey nanoparticles have gained considerable attention in recent years for their potential applications in wound management. This article critically evaluates the current literature on honey nanoparticles and their unique properties, such as enhanced stability, bioavailability, and controlled release, while emphasizing the need for more targeted research in this area. The discussion explores honey's effectiveness in promoting wound healing, tissue regeneration, and antimicrobial activity, as well as the development of novel wound care products incorporating honey nanoparticles, like smart wound dressings, hydrogels, or topical ointments. The article concludes by highlighting the importance of comparative studies and exploring synergistic effects with other natural remedies to better understand the potential applications of honey nanoparticles in wound management. Ultimately, this comprehensive review aims to guide future research and clinical applications, paving the way for improved patient outcomes and innovative wound healing strategies.
Analyzing the Inventory System of Medical Medicine in Type B Pharmaceutical Installations at Regional Hospitals Using The ABC-VEN Analysis and Continuous Review System Methods
Authors: Prassetiyo Hendro , Bachtiar Berry , Fitria Lisye , Rukmi Hendang Setyo
Published: July 2023

The Regional General Hospital operates a Pharmacy Installation to oversee the management and regulation of medications. Presently, many pharmaceutical installations are encountering difficulties in effectively managing their medical medicine inventory, leading to excessive stock in some cases and occasional shortages that negatively impact the fulfillment of medical medicine services. This study aims to investigate the inventory management practices at the Regional General Hospital in order to enhance the efficiency of the medical medicine inventory management system. A specific Regional General Hospital was chosen as the focus of this case study. The approach employed to address the issue combines the ABC-VEN analysis with the Continuous Review System method. The proposed inventory medical medicine management design, as revealed by the study, demonstrates the potential to minimize overall inventory management costs and improve the level of medical medicine fulfillment services.
Profil Kemampuan Metakognisi Siswa dalam Memecahkan Masalah Kontekstual Matematika Ditinjau dari Gaya Belajar
Authors: Lailiyah Putri , Zuhri Muhammad Saifuddin , Endahwuri Dhian
Published: July 2023

Students' metacognitive abilities in solving mathematical contextual problems are quite low, one of the reasons is the differences in students' learning styles. This study aims to describe students' metacognitive abilities in solving mathematical contextual problems in terms of visual learning styles, auditory learning styles, and kinesthetic learning styles. This type of research is a descriptive qualitative research. This research was conducted at SMP N 34 Semarang in 2023/2024. The subjects of this study were students in class VIII G consisting of 1 student with a visual learning style, 1 student with an auditory learning style, and 1 student with a kinesthetic learning style. The data collection method used is a learning style questionnaire, metacognition ability tests, and interviews. While the triangulation used in this study is time triangulation. The results of this study indicate that 1 student with a visual learning style is able to master 1 of the 3 indicators of cognitive ability and tends to have low metacognition ability. Students with an auditory learning style are able to fulfill 3 of the 3 indicators of metacognitive ability and tend to have high metacognitive abilities. Students with a kinesthetic learning style are able to fulfill 2 of the 3 indicators of metacognitive ability and tend to have moderate metacognitive abilities. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be seen that students' metacognitive abilities in solving mathematical contextual problems with the subject of auditory and kinesthetic learning styles are higher than the subject of visual learning styles.
PARENTING EDUCATION DALAM MENJAGA IMUN PASCA PANDEMI DI DUSUN LENDANG KANTONG DESA SUKAREMA KECAMATAN LENEK
Authors: Husairi Husairi , Munir Muhammad , Alwan Muhammad , Herawati Nita Sunarya , Hayaturraiyan Hayaturraiyan , Lisnawati Lisnawati
Published: July 2023

Abstrak
Pandemi Covid-19 sudah berangsur-angsur berlalu, namun masyrakat harus tetap waspada terhadap penyeberan virus, untuk mengurangi angka penyebaran Covid-19 pasca pandemi, hal yang paling penting harus dilakukaan adalah menjaga imunitas dan penerapan pola hidup sehat terutama dilingkungan keluarga. Peran orang tua sangat penting dalam membimbing dan menemani setiap tumbuh kembang anak, dalam proses menjaga kesehatan dan penerapan pola hidup sehat anak-anak membutuhkan perhatian dan dukungan oleh orang tua , sehingga anak dapat menjaga imunitas dan kesehatan mereka di masa pasca pandemi seperti saat ini. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah yang pertama untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat dilungkungan keluarga tentang pentingnya menjalankan pola hidup sehat di masa pasca pandemi, dan yang kedua adalah memberikan pengetahuan kedapada masyarakat bagaimana menjalankan pola hidup sehat di lingkungan keluarga. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan yaitu melakukan sosialisasi dengan pendekatan parenting education   untuk  orang tua yang ada di Desa Sukarema. Indikator keberhasilan  kegiatan ini  adalah tercipta masyarakat yang memiliki pengetahuan dan wawasan terkait pola hidup sehat kemudian mereka terapkan dalam lingkungan keluarga dan lingkungan sekitar.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Rumah Sakit Sebagai Upaya Melindungi Kerahasiaan Data Medis Pasien Yang Diminta Oleh Aparat Penegak Hukum Dalam Perspektif Hukum Positif
Authors: Alhumaira Nadia , Renaldy Sam
Published: July 2023

Perlindungan hukum terhadap rumah sakit dalam upaya melindungi data rmedis pasien pasien merupakan suatu hal yang komplek dan merupakan tanggung jawab semua pihak yang terlibat, mulai dari medis hingga non medis. Menjaga kerahasiaan data medis pasien merupakan bentuk jaminan hukum untuk mencapai makna kepastian hukum, dengan seluruh substansi aturan perundang-undangan terkait, kemanfaatan dari menjaga data medis pasien memberikan jaminan bahwa data pribadi pasien terjaga dengan aman, sehingga nilai-nilai keadilan akan terpenuhi secara substansi. Permintaan data medis pasien merupakan hak yang diatur oleh undang-undang, mulai dari kewenangan, hingga siapapun yang dapat membuka data tersebut termasuk aparat penegak hukum. Hukum positif Indonesia mengatur hal-hal terkait perlindungan data medis pasien mulai dari UUD NRI 1945 sampai hal terperinci dalam Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan, sebagai upaya memberikan suatu kepastian hukum terhadap hak asasi manusia khususnya hak mendapatkan perlindungan hukum. Bentuk perlindungan hukum terhadap data medis pasien yang sudah menjadi ketegasan di dalam konstitusi UUD NRI 1945 ada dua yaitu perlindungan preventif dominan kepada pencapaian tujuan hukum itu sendiri dan perlindungan refresif yang memberikan kepada penekanan cita hukum dimasa yang akan datang. Kesimpulan, sebuah data pasien merupakan suatu hal yang wajib dilindungi oleh seluruh lapisan elemen masyarakat, baik itu pejabat pemerintah, tenaga kesehatan atau pasien sendiri, saran para pemangku kebijakan dalam upaya percepatan perlindungan hukum terhadap pasien dan data medis pasien dapat menyelesaikan RUU Omnibus law Kesehatan.
Örüntü Dili Analizi ile Kentlerin Geleceğini Geçmişin Deneyiminde Aramak
Authors: KARABULUT Arife Eymen , ÖZDEMİR Zeynep
Published: July 2023

Teknolojik gelişmeler ve nüfus artışı, kentlerde yapılaşmanın artmasına dolayısıyla kentlerin kimliğinin, kültürel değerlerinin ve özgün dokularının korunması zorlaşmaktadır. Geçmişin izlerini takip ederek, kentlerin özgün yapısını korumak ve geleceğe taşımak önemli hale gelmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı; tarihi kent merkezlerinin yerleşim sistemleri, eski kent dokusu, yol düzenleri, mahalle kültürü, sokak yapısı ve yaşam tarzlarını inceleyerek yeni gelişim alanlarında oluşturulacak yapı adalarının kentin kimliğine uygun şekilde dokular üretmesine yönelik öneriler sunmaktır. Bu bağlamda, çalışmada öncelikle örneklem alanı olan Antalya/Elmalı İlçesi ve Elmalı Kentsel Sit Alanı genel özellikleri ve tarihi yapısı incelenmiş, tarihi kent merkezinin morfolojik Özellikleri C. Alexander’ın Örüntü Dili Analizi (Pattern Language Analizi) yöntemi kullanılarak analizin 21 kriteri üzerinden incelenmiştir. Analizden elde edilen verilere göre; eski kent dokusu incelenerek elde edilen verilerle yeni yerleşim alanlarının yapılaşma yaklaşımları ve planlama uygulamalarının kentin geçmişi referans alınarak ele alınması gerekliliği ortaya konulmuştur. Sonuç olarak, Elmalı ilçesinde yeni yerleşim alanları, Elmalı'ya özgü yapılaşma koşullarını ve geleneksel dokunun sürdürülebilirliğini dikkate alarak tasarlanmalı ve planlanmalıdır. Bu yaklaşım, geçmiş değerlerin ve özelliklerin kullanılmasının daha iyi bir gelecek ve yaşam koşulları için önemini vurgulamaktadır. Yeni yerleşim alanlarının tasarımında, Elmalı'nın karakterine uygun mimari ve planlama ilkelerinin benimsenmesi gerekmektedir. Bu sayede, geçmişin mirası korunarak sürdürülebilir bir kentsel gelişme sağlanabilecek ve Elmalı ilçesi için daha iyi bir yaşam ortamı oluşturulabilecektir.
Effect of oxygen fugacity on the storage of water in wadsleyite and olivine in H and H–C fluids and implications for melting atop the transition zone
Authors: Bolfan-Casanova Nathalie , Martinek Loïs , Manthilake Geeth , Verdier-Paoletti Maximilien , Chauvigne Paul
Published: July 2023

Abstract. This study aims to experimentally constrain the water storage capacities of
olivine and wadsleyite at a depth near 410 km (12–14 GPa) under
water-saturated conditions, as a function of temperature, oxygen fugacity,
and the presence of carbon (molar H / C of 2). Experiments have been conducted
in the multi-anvil press, with sealed double capsules to preserve fluids, at
1200 to 1400 ∘C and three different oxygen fugacities fixed at the
rhenium–rhenium oxide buffer (RRO), nickel–nickel oxide buffer (NNO), and
iron-wüstite (IW) for oxidizing, intermediate, and reducing conditions,
respectively. The water contents of minerals were measured by Raman
spectroscopy that allows a very small beam size to be used and were
cross-checked on a few samples with NanoSIMS analyses. We observe an effect, although slight, of fO2 on the water storage
capacity of both wadsleyite and olivine and also on their solidus
temperatures. At 1200 ∘C, the storage capacity of the nominally anhydrous
minerals (NAMS)
increases with increasing oxygen fugacity (from the IW to the RRO buffer)
from 1 wt % to 1.5 wt % H2O in wadsleyite and from 0.1 wt % to 0.2 wt % in olivine, owing to the increase in H2O / H2 speciation in
the fluid, whereas at 1400 ∘C the storage capacity decreases from
1 wt % to 0.75 wt % H2O in wadsleyite and down to 0.03 wt % for
olivine. At high temperature, the water storage capacity is lowered due to
melting, and the more oxidized the conditions are the more the solidus is
depressed. Still, at 1400 ∘C and IW, wadsleyite can store
substantial amounts of water: 0.8 wt % to 1 wt % H2O. The effect of carbon is
to decrease water storage capacity in both wadsleyite and olivine by an
average factor 2 at 1300–1400 ∘C. The trends in water storage as a
function of fO2 and C presence are confirmed by NanoSIMS measurements.
The solidus at IW without C is located between 1300 and 1400 ∘C in
the wadsleyite stability field and drops to temperatures below 1300 ∘C in the olivine stability field. With the addition of C, the
solidus is found between 1200 and 1300 ∘C in both olivine and
wadsleyite stability fields.
On the linkage between future Arctic sea ice retreat, Euro-Atlantic circulation regimes and temperature extremes over Europe
Authors: Riebold Johannes , Richling Andy , Ulbrich Uwe , Rust Henning , Semmler Tido , Handorf Dörthe
Published: July 2023

Abstract. The question to what extent Arctic sea ice loss is able to affect atmospheric dynamics and climate extremes over mid-latitudes still remains a highly debated topic. In this study we investigate model experiments from the Polar Amplification Model Intercomparison Project (PAMIP) and compare
experiments with future sea ice loss prescribed over the entire Arctic, as well as only locally over the Barents and Kara seas, with a present-day reference experiment. The first step is to perform a regime analysis and analyze the change in occurrence frequencies of five computed Euro-Atlantic winter circulation regimes. Forced by future Arctic sea ice conditions, most models show more frequent occurrences of a Scandinavian blocking pattern in at least 1 winter month, whereas there is an overall disagreement between individual models on the sign of frequency changes of two regimes that, respectively, resemble the negative and positive phase of the North Atlantic Oscillation. Focusing on the ECHAM6 PAMIP experiments, we subsequently employ a framework of conditional extreme-event attribution. It demonstrates how detected regime frequency changes can be used to decompose sea-ice-induced frequency changes of European temperature extremes into two different contributions: one “changed-regime” term that is related to dynamical changes in regime occurrence frequencies and another more thermodynamically motivated “fixed-regime” contribution that is related to increased surface temperatures during a specific circulation regime. We show how the overall fixed-regime warming effect and also an increased Scandinavian blocking pattern frequency under future sea ice reductions can equally contribute to and shape the overall response signal of European cold extremes in midwinter. We also demonstrate how a decreased occurrence frequency of an anticyclonic regime over the eastern Atlantic dynamically counteracts the fixed-regime warming response and results in no significant changes in overall January warm-extreme occurrences. However, when compared to other characteristics of future climate change, such as the thermodynamical impact of globally increased sea surface temperatures, the effects of Arctic sea ice loss on European temperature extremes are of secondary relevance.
Isolation of acid soluble collagen from daggertooth pike conger (Muraenesox cinereus) and evaluation of its antimicrobial activity
Authors: Ajay Nimna , Panicker Varuna P. , Uma R. , Divya P. D. , Devi S. S.
Published: July 2023

The study was conducted to isolate acid soluble collagen (ASC) from daggertooth pike conger eel and to evaluate the antimicrobial activity of the isolated protein. Conger eels were collected from Kochi harbour. The proximate composition of eel skin consisted of 68.73 per cent of moisture on a wet basis with a crude protein, crude fat and total ash of 30.24 per cent, 12.17 per cent and 2.16 per cent respectively on a dry matter basis. Conger eel skin collagen was isolated by treating with 0.5 M acetic acid after pretreatment with 0.1 N NaOH and 10 per cent butanol. Salting out and precipitation of ASC was carried out by adding NaCl to a final concentration of 2.3 M. Precipitated ASC was then dialysed against 0.1 M acetic acid for 24h and then in distilled water until neutral pH was obtained. The yield of ASC was 12.78 per cent on a wet basis and 31.95 per cent on a dry basis. The antimicrobial activity of ASC was determined by the agar diffusion method. ASC showed antimicrobial activity against both E. coli and S. aureus.
Anxiety and Depression among Medical Students of Karachi During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Iqbal Sannia Perwaiz , Siddiqui Navaid , Gul Faryal , Jaffri Sajid Abbass
Published: July 2023

Objective: To determine the prevalence of anxiety and depression among medical students of Bahria University Health Sciences (BUHS) Study Design and Setting: Cross-Sectional survey conducted from January to June 2021 at BUHS, Karachi Methodology: Two hundred and sixty one medical students (79 male and 182 female), were assessed for anxiety and depression using Generalised Anxiety Disorder 7 (GAD-7) and Patient Health Questionnaire 9 (PHQ-9) respectively. Chi Square test was used to check the association of anxiety and depression with gender and year of study. P-value =0.05 was considered significant. Results: Out of 261 participants, 76.8% of medical students had anxiety. Among them 21.1% had mild, 24.5% had moderate and 27.2% had severe anxiety. 83.5% of students had depression, of which 24.9% met the criteria for mild, 20.7% for moderate, 21.1% for moderate-severe and 16.9% students for severe depression. Chi Square test indicated significant associations between anxiety and gender, with 29.7% of female students having severe anxiety as compared to 21.5% of male students; and between depression and gender, with 24.1% male students having moderate depression as compared to 19.2% of female students. Both depression and anxiety were more prevalent among first year students with 31.7% students having depression and 27.5% having anxiety. Conclusion: Anxiety and depression were more prevalent among first year students with anxiety being more prevalent in female and depression being more prevalent in male students.
Unusual Presentation of Hepatocellular Carcinoma with Peritoneal Carcinomatosis: Importance of Abdominal Distension as a Clinical Indicator
Authors: Shahid Mariam , Hameed Marya , Tariq Syed Maaz , Jesrani Ameet Kumar , Kumar Ashok , Bansari Suneeta
Published: July 2023

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a common malignancy of the liver. It is frequently diagnosed in the male gender with a racial predilection towards Asian and African populations. In addition to distant metastasis, large tumors can result in direct extrahepatic metastasis to the peritoneum and diaphragm through rupture of exophytic tumor hepatocellular carcinoma in peritoneal cavity. We report a case of a 55-year-old male having hepatocellular carcinoma secondary to hepatitis C with peritoneal metastasis. The CT abdomen with contrast triphasic study was suggestive of alarming features of chronic liver disease with multicentric hepatoma formation predominantly in segment VIII with the localized subcapsular collection. Additionally, an extensive omental thickening and nodularity were also seen in subhepatic space. Multiple nodules were seen in right cardiophrenic angle, right lower abdomen, and rectovesical pouch. In contrast to conventional chemotherapy with sorafenib, cytoreduction surgery with hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy has been shown to dramatically improve survival in patients
Discontents and Blessings of Emergency Distance Learning During Covid-19: A Qualitative Study in Two Universities of Karachi, Pakistan
Authors: Shah Nusrat , Shah Nighat , Musharraf Mehjabeen , Baig Lubna
Published: July 2023

Objective: The purpose of this research was to investigate the perceptions of undergraduate medical students, faculty and administrators, regarding their experience of emergency distance online teaching, the challenges faced, and future opportunities digital learning. Study Design and Setting: A qualitative study design was used with a phenomenology approach. This study was conducted in two public sector universities in Karachi in November and December 2021. Methodology: In-depth-interviews (IDIs) were used to assess the perceptions of administrators and faculty, and focus group discussions (FGDs) for perceptions of medical students. Qualitative data was analyzed by thematic analysis. Results: Participants reported unpreparedness of institutions, internet connectivity and technological expertise issues, lack of student-teacher engagement, untrained faculty, lack of practical and clinical exposure, loss of learning environment and infrastructure issues, as the barriers, while appreciating the convenience, flexibility, time-efficiency, accessibility and continuity of medical education as the advantages of distance learning. Conclusion: The new dictum of education is digital learning and it is here to stay. The consensus opinion seems to be for blended learning, with theoretical component of curriculum being delivered online and practical and clinical, face-to-face.
A SEMIOTIC PERSPECTIVE ON LEARNING MATHEMATICS WITH DIGITAL AND ANALOGUE MATERIAL: PRIMARY SCHOOL CHILDREN ACTING ON STATISTICAL DIAGRAMS
Authors: BILLION LARA
Published: July 2023

This paper focuses on two third-grade students’ work on the same statistical question whereby one acts with analogue material and the other with TinkerPlotsTM. The aim of the research was to find out whether different material influences the actions and, thus, possibly the mathematical interpretations of the learners. To investigate this research interest, a semiotic perspective on mathematical learning according to Peirce was adopted. Based on this perspective, a modification of Mayring’s context analysis was made, which allowed the analysis of actions to reconstruct the learners’ diagram interpretations. From the analyses, there is evidence that some materials can shorten actions and can automatically establish mathematical relationships and, thus, affect the mathematical interpretations of the learners. At times, however, other actions on different materials can also lead to the reconstruction of the same diagram interpretations. Using these insights, implications for mathematics teaching practice were formulated to assist teachers in selecting materials for designing learning environments to support early statistical thinking.
PRESCHOOLERS’ INTUITIVE PROBABILISTIC THINKING DURING OUTDOOR PLAY
Authors: NIKIFORIDOU ZOI , JONES JENNIE
Published: July 2023

Young children encounter uncertainty and challenges on a daily basis; through their intuitions, experiences and experimentation they construct knowledge, skills and dispositions towards probabilistic concepts. The aim of this exploratory ethnographic study is to identify how young children engage with probabilistic thinking and reasoning while playing outdoors. Twelve 3–4-year-old children and two practitioners were observed during free and structured activities outdoors. Critical events, that reflect contexts of probability, chance and uncertainty, were identified for further analysis based on participants’ linguistic interactions. Children’s probabilistic thinking was mainly expressed in three instances: while solving problems, in creative play, and while considering risk and safety issues. These authentic understandings can become the basis for more instructional pedagogical sequences on probability in early years.
MUHASEBE FİNANSMAN ALANINDA LİSANSÜSTÜ EĞİTİM GÖREN ÖĞRENCİLERİN DANIŞMANLARI İLE ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ STİLLERİ
Authors: BELİK Şeyda , ŞENDURUR Utku
Published: July 2023

Akademik kariyer hedefleyen öğrenciler bu kariyerlerini, ilk olarak yüksek lisans programı, devamında ise doktora programı ile gerçekleştirirler. Bu süreçte verimliliğin istenilen düzeyde olmasını sağlayan en büyük faktörlerden biri danışman ve öğrenci arasındaki ilişkidir. Bu çalışmada muhasebe ve finansman alanında lisansüstü eğitim gören öğrencilerin danışmanları ile arasındaki ilişki stilleri incelenmiştir. Bu bağlamda 136 öğrenci ve 60 danışmana anket uygulanmıştır. Anketlerden elde edilen verilere içerik analizi uygulanmış, ayrıca uygun örneklem sayısına sahip gruplar arasında fark testleri de yapılmıştır. Ortaya çıkan sonuçlara göre hem danışmanlar, hem de öğrenciler akademik desteğin yanı sıra, duygusal ve manevi desteği de kapsayan pastoral (manevi) ilişki stilini benimsemişlerdir
FİNANSAL RAPORLAMA STANDARTLARINA UYGUN HESAP PLANI TASLAĞI ÇERÇEVESİNDE TFRS 9 FİNANSAL ARAÇLAR (2017 SÜRÜMÜ) VE MUHASEBELEŞTİRİLMESİ: MEVCUT UYGULAMALAR AÇISINDAN KARŞILAŞTIRMA
Authors: UZUN Erkan , UYGUR Mehmet Nedim
Published: July 2023

Küreselleşmenin etkisi ile işletmeler, uluslararası piyasalarında faaliyet gösterme olanağı elde etmişlerdir. Ancak işletmelerin kayıtlı bulunduğu ülke ile faaliyet gösterdikleri diğer ülke muhasebe uygulamalarının farklılık göstermesi hem işletmeler hem de işletmelerin paydaşları açısından sorun teşkil etmektedir. İşletmelerin muhasebe işlemlerine ve finansal tablo oluşturmalarına yönelik düzenlemelerin farklı ülkelerde farklılıklar göstermesi, muhasebe işlemlerinin farklılaşmasına ve buna bağlı olarak farklı finansal tablolar ortaya çıkmasına sebep olmaktadır. Muhasebe işlemleri ve finansal tablolarda ortaya çıkan bu farklılıkları ortadan kaldırmak adına ortak bir muhasebe dili oluşturma çalışmaları 10. Dünya Muhasebeciler Kongresi’nde başlanmış, birçok ülkenin katılımı ve birçok kurumun desteği ile Dünya genelinde geçerli Uluslararası Muhasebe/Finansal Raporlama Standartları (IAS/IFRS-UMS/UFRS) yayınlanmaya başlamıştır. Bu çalışmada finansal araçların muhasebeleştirilmesi ve raporlanmasına yönelik, Türkiye Muhasebe Standartları/Türkiye Finansal Raporlama Standartları (TMS/TFRS), Vergi Usul Kanunu (VUK) ve Büyük ve Orta Boy İşletmeler İçin Finansal Raporlama Standartlarının (BOBİ-FRS) karşılaştırılması yapılarak aradaki farklar otaya konulmuştur. Bu çerçevede finansal araçların muhasebeleştirilmesi ve raporlanmasında TMS/TFRS, BOBİ-FRS ve VUK açısından önemli farklılıklar olduğu görülmüş ve bu farklılıkların, işletmeler ve paydaşları açısından olumsuzluklara yol açtığı saptanmıştır. Bu olumsuzluklardan birisi işletmelerin finansal tablolarının karşılaştırılabilir olmamasıdır. Çalışmada ayrıca TMS/TFRS’nin bazı noktalarda VUK ve BOBİ-FRS’ye göre daha doğru ve detaylı veriler ortaya konmasını sağladığı sonucuna varılmıştır.
MUHASEBE MESLEK MENSUPLARININ KİŞİLİK ÖZELLİKLERİ İLE MUHASEBE POLİTİKASI TERCİHLERİ ARASINDAKİ FARKLILIKLARIN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: ÇELİK Serpil
Published: July 2023

Ulusal/uluslararası muhasebe düzenleme/standartları mali işlemlerin ölçülmesinde, kaydedilmesinde ve raporlanmasında alternatif muhasebe politikalarını içermektedir. Muhasebe meslek mensuplarının aynı mali işlemde farklı muhasebe politikası tercihi yapması dönem sonu finansal tablolarında sunulan finansal bilginin farklılaşmasına sebep olmakta; bu durum da muhasebe politikası tercihinde davranışsal ilişkinin incelenmesi gerekliliğini ortaya koymaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı; Muhasebe Sistemi Uygulama Genel Tebliği ve Tekdüzen Muhasebe Sistemi uygulamalarında yer alan alternatif muhasebe politikalarının tercihi ile muhasebe meslek mensuplarının kişilik özellikleri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesidir. Araştırma sonucunda bazı alternatif muhasebe politikası tercihi ve kişilik özellikleri, finansal risk tolerans düzeyi arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir farklılık ve düşük düzeyde anlamlı bir ilişki tespit edilmiştir.
ICP-OES Analysis of Inji Chooranam-II
Authors: K Madeshwari. , . Kingsly
Published: July 2023

Background: The Inji chooranam (IC) is a polyherbal formulation used for Soothaga vayu. (pcod).
Objective: The objective of the present study is to detect heavy metals (arsenic, lead, cadmium, mercury) and other elements within the permissible limits as per WHO guidelines present in the Siddha polyherbal formulation “Inji Chooranam”.
Materials and Methods: The ingredients were collected and purified and the drug was prepared as per Siddha literature “Siddha vaithya thirattu” by Dr. kuppusamy mudhaliar. Here, the drug was subjected to standardization by simultaneous ICP-OES analysis equipment (PERKIN ELMER OPTIMA 5300 DV).
Result: This paper revealed the therapeutic safer level of heavy metals and other elements present in Inji chooranam, as per WHO guidelines with the help of simultaneous ICP- OES analysis equipment (PERKIN ELMER OPTIMA 5300 DV).
Conclusion: From the ICP-OES analysis reveals that Inji chooranam are free from toxicity there by proving the safety of its utilization in siddha system. This study forms the base for the pharmaceutical analysis of Inji Chooranam (IC) which will be followed by safe and efficacy studies later.

Keywords: Inji chooranam (IC), polyherbal formulation, Soothaga vayu, Siddha Medicine.
Implementation of the Santripreneur Program for Santriwati at the Fadhlul Fadhlan Mijen Islamic Boarding School, Semarang
Authors: . Riduwan , . Fakhruddin , Suminar Tri
Published: July 2023

To improve the Indonesian economy, the government is collaborating with Islamic boarding schools through the santripreneur program to create and develop new industrial entrepreneurs. However, this enthusiasm is still hampered by the lack of knowledge related to the entrepreneurial skills of students due to several factors, especially the entrepreneurial contribution of santriwati is still lacking. And the Fadhlul Fadhlan Mijen Islamic Boarding School in Semarang is a boarding school with a santripreneur program that prioritizes santriwati in managing the entrepreneurship that is developed. This study aims to analyze the concept of implementing the santripreneur program for female students. The method used is a qualitative approach with a case study design. The research subjects involved 5 santriwati who took part in the program. And the research informants included 1 Kyai, 1 village head of the PPFF, and 3 program administrators. Data collection techniques using observation, in-depth and structured interviews, and documents. The validity of the qualitative data technique uses data triangulation. Qualitative data analysis techniques use data reduction, data presentation and conclusion or verification. The results of this study explain the technical planning, implementation, evaluation, and supporting and inhibiting photos of the santripreneur program which have succeeded in shaping the character of santriwati who have entrepreneurial skills and spirit. And in conclusion, the program can develop well due to the role model of the kiyai figure and the success of the PPFF instilling the principles that are firmly held by the female students, namely priority management, time management, and management of approach to God. And the expected benefits of this research are that it can become a reference and evaluation of concept improvements in empowering students through the santripreneur program, especially for santriwati to boost the economy in Indonesia.

Keywords: Santripreneurs; female students; Boarding school; Entrepreneurship; Program implementation
Global Model Explanation for Time Series
Authors: Kuo Xochi
Published: July 2023

This is a novel technique to find global explanations in binary classification machine learning models by finding the salience of features. The explanation can be made on categorical, continuous, and time series data. Coefficients from a Cox Proportional Hazards regression explain the effect of variables upon the probability of an in-class response for a score output from the black box model. The analysis is conducted on a long short-term memory (LSTM) network.
USO DE PRÓPOLIS NO MANEJO DE MUCOSITE ORAL DECORRENTE DO TRATAMENTO DE CÂNCER DE CABEÇA E PESCOÇO: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Lima Nicole Rabelo , Bezerra Rennan Santos , Silva Manoel Filho Lira da , Moraes Ingrid Mesquita de , Fiallos Ana Cristina de Mello
Published: July 2023

A mucosite oral (MO) é uma inflamação na mucosa bucal caracterizada por eritema, atrofia, edema e ulceração, e apresenta-se como principal efeito colateral da radioterapia na região de cabeça e pescoço, associada ou não à quimioterapia. Ademais, não há um protocolo totalmente eficaz no manejo dessa lesão. Outrossim, o própolis é um produto resinoso produzido por abelhas, utilizado em práticas homeopáticas como anti-inflamatório, antimicótico, antibacteriano, antiviral, anti-ulceroso, antioxidante e imunomodulador. Desse modo, o objetivo do presente trabalho é revisar a literatura acerca do uso de própolis no manejo de MO decorrente do tratamento de câncer de cabeça e pescoço. Para tal, foi realizada uma busca nas bases de dados PubMed e LILACS, usando os descritores: [propolis AND mucositis AND (radiotherapy OR chemotherapy)], entre estudos em inglês, nos últimos 10 anos, totalizando 38 artigos. Foram incluídos ensaios clínicos randomizados e estudos caso-controle, e excluídos estudos em animais, revisões de literatura e artigos sem relação com o tema, o que resultou na seleção de 6 artigos. Observou-se que oprópolis foi capaz de reduzir de forma significativa a ocorrência clínica da MO, bem como dos níveis de IL-1? e TNF-?. Uma redução na perda de peso e disfagia em pacientes tratados com própolis também foi relatada. Logo, a literatura ratifica que o uso de própolis é uma alternativa viável para o manejo de MO decorrente do tratamento de câncer de cabeça e pescoço.
Patient with Helsmoortel-van der Aa Syndrome and O’Donnell-Luria-Rodan Syndrome: a case report
Authors: Medeiros Ana Beatriz Deleame , Coutinho Danillo Alencar , Alarcón Rafael Patricio dos Santos , Carvalho Andrea de , Praxedes Leide de Almeida
Published: July 2023

Heterozygous pathogenic variants in the ADNP gene cause Helsmoortel-van der Aa syndrome which is an autosomal dominant mutation, whose patients have autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and intellectual disability. Pathogenic variants in the KTM2E gene are related to O’Donnell-Luria-Rodan syndrome, also autosomal dominant, characterized by global development delay. The case of a male patient, only child, born at term measuring 45 cm (z-1) and weighing 2.460 kg (z-2) was described. The patient presented short stature, autism spectrum disorder, delay in neuropsychomotor development, gastrointestinal reflux, hyperopia, recurrent infections, and constipation. The result from whole exome sequencing (WES) identified two variants of uncertain significance (VUS) in the ADNP and KMT2E genes, whose syndrome related in literature have compatible signs and symptoms with those found in the patient.
Prognosis assessment of the role of digital platforms in providing the internationalization of the knowledge economy
Authors: Alekseieva Kateryna , Novikova Iryna , Zalizko Vasyl , Bediukh Oleksandr , Gupta Sandeep Kumar , Holovanenko Mykola
Published: July 2023

The study aims to assess and predict the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of the impact of digital platforms on the internationalization of technology transfer and the knowledge economy in general. The study's theoretical basis is the methodology of integrated assessment of the functioning of the international platform Enterprise Europe Network which is a component of the macroeconomic system in its classical sense. The multifactor analysis provides a predictive assessment of the role of digital platforms in the knowledge economy's internationalization process and outlines typical scenarios for the formation of an innovative paradigm for managing the internationalization of technology transfer. The integral value of the index of the impact of digital platforms on the process of internationalization of the knowledge economy was obtained, which allowed the separation of an innovation cluster to enhance technology transfer in three countries: Great Britain, Poland and Ukraine, i.e., the countries with high correlations of knowledge economy activation. The binary influence of the Covid-19 pandemic on the development of high-tech solutions in the knowledge economy is proven.
Diagnosing and categorizing of pulmonary diseases using Deep learning conventional Neural network
Authors: Reddy N. Sudhir , Khanaa V.
Published: July 2023

Lung cancer is one of the major illnesses that contribute to millions of fatalities worldwide. Numerous deaths could be saved through the early identification and categorization of lung cancers. However, with traditional approaches, classification accuracy cannot be produced. To detect and classify lung diseases, a deep learning convolutional neural network model has been developed. LDDC, the customized local trilateral filter, is used for pre-processing the lung images from computing tomography for non-local trilateral filters. The region of interest for lung cancer was successfully restricted throughout the segmentation of the disease using hybrid fuzzy morphological procedures. To extract the deep seismic features, the Laplacian pyramid decomposition method was utilized for the segmented image. This paper covers an overall analysis of non-local trilateral filter Processing, hybrid fuzzy morphological techniques and analysis of patient and disease characteristics of LIDR- IDRI and FDA data of Group A (no co-AGA), P-value, Multi-mut Patient, Group B (with a co-AGA).
An IoT-based soil analysis system using optical sensors and multivariate regression
Authors: Jain Neha , Awasthi Yogesh , Jain Rakesh Kumar
Published: July 2023

Food is the primary requirement for the survival of any living being on this planet. The rapid increment in the population is a major concern for adequate food production due to the depletion of agricultural land, which has turned into housing societies. However, agriculture is India's main business and primary income source for the farmers. The agricultural crop yield mainly depends upon the physical parameters of the soil, such as micronutrients and pH values. The main constraint in monitoring these parameters is the location of land at the far remote places and it takes enough time to test these parameters following the lab test process. The real-time analysis of all the parameters remained a big challenge for the farm owner, so the soil fertility level could not be sustained at the optimum level during most of the crop production cycle. This ultimately results in the average level of crop production and becomes a matter of chance since the soil fertility and other parameters barely suit the crop type under cultivation. This paper mainly focuses on developing an Internet of Things (IoT) based digital method to measure the availability of soil macronutrients and their pH using a color optical sensor TCS3200 and transmit those parameters to a long distance in case of unavailability of any telecommunication network. The paper also describes the deployment of Long Range (LoRa) units interfaced with ESP8266 for long-distance communication and uploading the entire information over the cloud platform, which will be displayed over the mobile using an API. The average accuracy of the proposed method in determining the soil macronutrients was 0.969 for phosphorus, 0.953 for nitrogen, 0.961 for potassium, and 0.921 for Soil pH.
A 2.45 GHz high gain radio frequency energy harvesting system in the Internet of Thing applications
Authors: Chindhi Pradeep , Hiriyur Rajani , Kalkhambkar Geeta
Published: July 2023

To power dedicated ultra-low-power Internet of Things (IoT) devices, high-voltage electric power must be converted to low voltage, which causes losses. Radio Frequency (RF) energy harvesting allows for scavenging ultra-low RF power from nearby RF sources. This paper proposes a single-band RF Energy Harvesting System (RFEHS) for the self-sustainable IoT application. The proposed Square Microstrip Patch Antenna (SMPA) is designed, simulated, and verified using Mentor Graphics software simulations and Computer Simulation Technology Microwave Studio (CST MWS) 3D electromagnetic simulator. For the design and simulation of the rectenna (Antenna + Rectifier), Advance Design System (ADS) is used. The SMPA is fabricated on Rogers RT5880 substrate material having a dielectric constant of 2.2 and a substrate thickness of 2.5 mm. The SMPA peak gain and directivity of 6.81 dBi and 7.24 dBi, respectively, are recorded. The proposed SMPA has an approximately omnidirectional radiation pattern at 2.45 GHz. The SMPA is tested on Vector Network Analyzer (VNA) to validate simulated CST MWS Mentor Graphics results. A single-stage voltage multiplier circuit has been analyzed and discussed using vendor-defined (Murata) library components. The rectenna has a maximum RF to DC conversion efficiency of 65.17% and a DC output voltage of 3.4 V at 10 dBm RF input power and load resistance, R= 3 kΩ. A Transmission Line (TL) equivalent model is derived for the proposed SMPA.
Non-Invasive Near-Infrared-Based Optical Glucose Detection System for Accurate Prediction and Multi-Class Classification
Authors: Naresh M , Peddakrishna Samineni
Published: July 2023

One of the most common diseases around the world is diabetes. Intrusive methods involving blood samples via a finger prick are required to test for diabetes. These treatments are uncomfortable and prone to infection. Non-invasive testing is proposed as a solution to this concerning problem. To test the glucose levels of subjects, a shortwave near-infrared-based optical detection system with a 950 nm wavelength sensor in reflective mode is presented. The system collects the measured signal through voltage, transmittance, absorbance and reflections to estimate glucose. The relation between voltage and predicted glucose is evaluated from the absorbance, reflectance, and voltage for 575 samples. A Multiple linear regression (MLR) expression is used in the proposed method to enhance the accuracy. The proposed method achieves a coefficient of determination (R2) of 99% and a mean absolute derivative of 3.6 mg/dl in real-time data analysis with the sensor. The root mean square error (RMSE) is also calculated as 3.46 mg/dl. Three additional machine learning classifiers are employed to achieve high accuracy in multi-class classification. Adaboosting and Gaussian Naïve Bayes classifiers achieve an accuracy of 97% each. Furthermore, the system computes performance metrics such as precision, recall, and F1-score, and predicts the class on the test sample.