bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INITIATION OF CRIMINAL CASES IN THE INVESTIGATIVE BODIES OF THE INVESTIGATIVE COMMITTEE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION ON THE BASIS OF MEDIA MATERIALS AND THE ORGANIZATION OF INTERACTION OF THE INVESTIGATIVE BODIES WITH THE MEDIA
Authors: ЗОТОВА Елена Михайловна
Published: December 2021

Статья посвящена вопросам взаимодействия следственных органов Следственного комитета Российской Федерации со средствами массовой информации. Сообщения в средствах массовой информации рассматриваются как один из поводов к возбуждению уголовного дела. Обосновывается вывод о том, что эффективное сотрудничество следственных органов Следственного комитета Российской Федерации со средствами массовой информации позволяет добиться положительных результатов по противодействию преступности.

The article is devoted to the issues of interaction of the investigative bodies of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation with the media. Media reports are considered as one of the reasons for initiating a criminal case. The author substantiates the conclusion that effective cooperation of the investigative bodies of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation with the mass media allows achieving positive results in combating crime.
STUDY OF CLINICAL CASES OF MYOCHE’S MYOPATHY AND DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS WITH OTHER TYPES OF ADVERSE MYOPATHIES
Authors: Sarazhyna K. , Solodovnikova Y. , Son A.
Published: December 2021

Markesbery-Griggs myopathy, Miyoshi type (MM) is a rare type of myopathy, a form muscular dystrophy with the main involvement of the lower girdle and distal parts of the legs. Due to complexity of genetic testing, the diagnosis is mainly made on the neurological examination of the patient, which adds value to this case report. The childhood or adolescence onset of the disease is characterized initially by the calf muscles` wasting, accompanied by the severe elevation of the serum creatine kinase, as well as a slowly progressive ascending course. The disease refers to dysferlinopathies with various mutations in the DYSF gene. The dysferlin protein is localized in the plasma membrane and in the T-tubule system of skeletal muscles. Physiologically, skeletal muscles are constantly exposed to micromembrane lesions. Depending on the severity, these damages are restored using various complexes. One of the main reparative complexes is the dysferlin-dependent mechanism. Mutations can lead to a defect in the membrane repair, causing the influx of Ca 2+ into the cell, which leads to a cell`s destruction. There are three genetically identifiable types of Miyoshi myopathy: MMD1, MMD2, MMD3. The main clinical signs of the disease are the muscle weakness and atrophy, with predominant involvement of the distal parts of the lower limbs, especially in the gastrocnemius and plantar muscles. The MM causes tip toe walking disturbances and difficulties in climbing the stairs. Progression of the disease and further atrophy leads to the wasting of the lower girdle muscles, mainly gluteal ones. Peculiarity of these myopathies is the absence of cardiomyopathy, due to the immunity of cardiomyocytes to a deficiency of the protein dysferelin. Diagnosis is made on the basis of muscle biopsy and molecular genetic testing. The gold standard is immunoblotting or immunohistochemistry. One of treatment methods is the use of improperly folded dysferlin (treatment with a proteasome inhibitor MG-132) in fibroblasts with restoration of membrane sealing. The aim of this case report is to present an example of a possible clinical diagnosis of MM in a young man, in the absence of opportunities for molecular genetic testing.
The role of Himalayan Massif-Tibetan Plateau and the mid-tropospheric sub-tropical ridge over north India during the advance phase of the southwest monsoon
Authors: BISWAS N. C. , DE U. S. , SIKKA D. R.
Published: December 2021

The advance of monsoon over the Indian sub-continent is not a continuous process. It advances in a phased manner. It has been observed from large sample of the data that the monsoon current often stagnates outside northwest India. Gujarat, northwest Madhya Pradesh and west Uttar Pradesh for a long period resulting in delaying its advance considerably over these areas. The cause of such prolonged stagnation can be identified to the mechanic Himalayas - Tibetan plateau on the mid-tropospheric westerly flow in absence of any synoptic scale forcing over north India. During 1976, 1982 and 1991 there was prolonged stagnation of southwest monsoon over northwest India and neighbouring areas and, in 1985, it was over north Konkan during June-July. In those years, the sub-tropical ridge (STR) in the middle troposphere over India was weak or absent during the initial phase of advance of monsoon. In absence of the STR, the westerly trough activity in the mid-tropospheric levels extended to southern latitude disrupting the monsoon flow and bringing prolonged stagnation. The observation was confirmed on a test study conducted during the prolonged stagnation of the monsoon of 1995. On the other hand, in the year 1990, the mid- tropospheric STR became prominent from middle of June over north India and it helped in restricting southward extension of westerly troughs. Consequently the equatorial trough remained organize gradually over north India and caused the gradual advance of SW monsoon over the entire country without considerable.
Periodicities and ENSO relationships of the seasonal precipitation over six major sub-divisions of India
Authors: KANE R. P.
Published: December 2021

A spectral analysis of the 1848-1995 (148 year) time series of Sontakke and Singh (1996) representing estimates of summer monsoon (June-September) precipitation amounts over six homogeneous zones (Northwest NW, North central NC, Northeast NE. West Peninsular WP, East Peninsular EP, South Peninsular SP) and the whole of India (AI) revealed significant periodicities in the QBO and QTO regions (2-3 years and 3-4 years) as also higher periodicities, some common to all zones. To study the ENSO relationship, a finer classification of years was adopted. For the All India summer monsoon rainfall as also for all the zones except NE, Unambiguous ENSOW (where El Nino existed and SOI minima and SST maxima were in the middle of the calendar year i.e., May-August), were overwhelmingly associated with droughts and the cold (C) events were associated with floods. For other types of events, the results were uncertain and a few extreme rainfalls occurred even during some Non-events.
Chaotic dynamics in Parkfield region, California and characteristics earthquakes
Authors: SRIVASTAVA H. N. , RAY K. C. SINHA
Published: December 2021

Based on about 75000 earthquakes in the California region detected through Parkfield network during the years 1969-1987, the occurrence of chaos was examined by two different approaches, namely, strange at tractor dimension and the Lyapunov exponent. The strange at tractor dimension was found as 6.3 in this region suggesting atleast 7 parameters for earthquake predictability. Small positive Lyapunov exponent of 0.045 provided further evidence for deterministic chaos in the region which showed strong dependence on the initial conditions. Implications of chaotic dynamics on characteristic Parkfield earthquakes has been discussed. The strange at tractor dimension in the region could be representative for the Transform type of plate boundary which is lower than that reported for continent collision type of plate boundary which is lower than that reported for continent collision type of plate boundary near Hindukush northwest Himalayan region.
Structure of the Kakinada cyclone of 6 November 1996
Authors: SHARMA R. V.
Published: December 2021

Radar is a very powerful tool in determining the position, speed and direction of movement, horizontal and vertical extent of the cyclone. Besides, the radar observations can also be expected to provide more vital information on the shape, size and behaviour of the eye of a cyclone. These features are very important input information for cyclone forecasting, especially in assessing the intensity of the cyclone. An effort has been made here to document the above features of a cyclone that struck the east Godavari coast in November 1996.

 

The cyclone formed over central Bay of Bengal in the afternoon of 5 November 1996 and intensified into a severe cyclonic storm with a core of hurricane winds next day. The cyclone was tracked by Cyclone Detection Radar (CDR) Visakhapatnam from the initial stage of its formation till it crossed the coast near Kakinada. In this paper, the radar track of the cyclone over sea, along with the size. shape and behaviour of the eye as observed on radar have been discussed. The variation of other parameters like eyewall width, radius of maximum reflectivity and wall cloud height and relationship between eyewall width and eye diameter have also been discussed.
Monsoon variability in recent years from synoptic scale disturbances and semi-permanent systems
Authors: KUMAR J. RAJENDRA , DESAI D. S.
Published: December 2021

In the recent decade from 1987 to 1996, the Indian summer monsoon rainfall has shown less interannual variability in comparison with its earlier decade. Except 1987 and 1988, the area weighted average monsoon rainfall of all other years are within 10% (normal) of its long period average value over India. The paper discusses monsoon rainfall and several other associated circulations features with their variability in interannual scale during 1987-96. The results show that though the variability of monsoon rainfall is less during the decade, there is a significant interannual variation in the number of synoptic systems, their days, intensities and number of days of presence of monsoon trough and Tibetan anticyclone.

 

The years with positive side (negative side) of normal seasonal rainfall are characterised by more (less) number of days of synoptic disturbances and more (less) number of days of presence of monsoon trough and Tibetan anticyclone in their favourable positions. However, overall activity of heat low, tropical easterly jet and sub-tropical westerly jet in the season have no direct relation with seasonal monsoon rainfall. In addition, the dates of onset and withdrawal of monsoon over India and the number of days monsoon took to over all India also have no relation with the monsoon rainfall.
Canonical correlation analysis (CAA) model for long-range forecasts of sub-divisional monsoon rainfall over India
Authors: RAJEEVAN R. M. , THAPLIYAL V. , PATIL S. R. , DE U. S.
Published: December 2021

Using the canonical correlation analysis (CCA) approach, a forecast model for long range forecasts of monsoon (June-September) rainfall of 27 meteorological sub-divisions over India was developed, A set of 12 parameters, which have significant correlation with Indian monsoon rainfall, was used as predictors, The model was developed with the data of the period 1958-1994 and by retaining three significant canonical modes, The model showed useful predictive skill in of respect of meteorological sub-divisions over central parts of India and NW India with low errors and high skill scores for categorical forecasts, The model showed no predictive skill in respect of meteorological sub-division over south peninsula, Orissa, West Bengal and Bihar. The CCA model has been also found to perform better than another statistical model developed using the 12 same predictors, The CCA model also showed moderate skill in forecasting excess and deficient rainfall categories of sub-divisional monsoon rainfall during the extreme years.
Characteristics of African rainfall – An update
Authors: KANE R. P.
Published: December 2021

Each year during 1901-1990 was characterized as having an El Nino (EN) or Southern Oscillation minimum (SO) or warm (W) or cold (C) waters in east equatorial Pacific sea surface or any combination of these, or none (non-events). In contrast to Indian summer monsoon rainfall which showed a very good association between ENSOW type years and droughts, none of the African regions showed any significant, consistent relationship with any combination, except S. Africa where a slight bias for droughts was observed during El Nino years.

 

When departures in specific regions were compared, often there was lack of coherence within regions. For years when departures in every region could be classified as positive or negative, all type of teleconnections between W. Africa, E. Africa and S. Africa were seen and no preponderance was observed for continental scale floods or droughts, nor for opposite depart for equator and subtropics.

 

Five-year running averages indicated long intervals of positive departures preceded or followed by long intervals of droughts, with average spacings of -24 years for W. Africa and E. Africa (but phases not matching) and of -17 years for S. Africa. This seems to be a basis feature of African rainfall variability.
Relation between total ozone and sub-tropical jet stream
Authors: BEGUM D. A.
Published: December 2021

This article investigates the relationship between total ozone and subtropical jet stream (STJ). Total ozone data have been obtained from the total ozone mapping spectrometer (TOMS) instrument on the Nimbus - 7 satellite and have been examined in conjunction with meteorological data in the region 90°- 160°E, 20° -50°N, i.e., the entrance region of the East Asian STJ from October 1982 to September 1983.

 

The STJ marks the boundary between the high tropical tropopause (ca. 1000 hPa) and lower subtropical tropopause (ca. 200 hPa). In winter it has been found that the total ozone contours are almost parallel to the wind direction, and the horizontal gradient in total ozone increases as the wind speed strengthens.

 

The STJ normally marks a steep gradient in total ozone but in spring anomalous patterns are seen sometimes with very small gradients across the jet. A particular study has been conducted of these events, which are associated with a layer of relatively low but still stratospheric potential vorticity (PV) at around 150 hPa (380K) on the poleward side of the jet. This appears to be consistent with a transfer of air from troposphere to stratosphere above the jet core in March and April.
Measurement of Ozone at Maitri, Antarctica
Authors: TIWARI V. S.
Published: December 2021

Regular ozone profile measurement over Antarctica has been made by India Meteorological Department since 1987 at Dakshin Gangotri and later at Maitri (70.7°S, 11.7°E) since 1990 with the help of Indian electro-chemical ozone sonde. Surface ozone measurement was also started at Dakshin Gangotri since 1989 and later at Maitri. Ozone sonde data at Dakshin Gangotri and Maitri have been analysed and ozone hole structure has been studied in detail. The drastic decrease in ozone amount is clearly seen between 100 hPa to 30 hPa layer reaching near zero value. Incidently this is the layer where highest ozone concentration occurs during other months except September-October. The ozone hole has been quite severe during 1994-95 with increase in area and depth. During 1996 the Antarctic ozone hole was also similar to previous years. An interesting feature of the 1995 event was the persistence of ozone hole through November & December. Stratospheric temperature changes during 1995 also support that the cold core vortex during 1995 was very cold and persisted up to November.
Simulation of winter and summer climates with PRL Atmospheric General Circulation Model
Authors: THOMAS BIJU , KASTURE S.V. , SATYAN S. V.
Published: December 2021

A global, spectral Atmospheric General Circulation Model (AGCM) has been developed indigenously at Physical Research Laboratory (PRL) for climate studies. The model has six a levels in the vertical and has horizontal resolution of 21 waves with rhomboidal truncation. The model includes smooth topography, planetary boundary layer, deep convection, large scale condensation, interactive hydrology, radiation with interactive clouds and diurnal cycle. Sea surface temperature and sea ice values were fixed based on climatological data for different calender months.

 

The model was integrated for six years starting with an isothermal atmosphere (2400K), zero winds initial conditions and forcing from incoming solar radiation. After one year the model stabilizes. The seasonal averages of various fields of the last five years are discussed in this paper. It is found that the model reproduces reasonably well the seasonal features of atmospheric circulation, seasonal variability and hemispheric differences.
On the onset of summer monsoon over India in relation to interactions of the monsoon stationary wave with transient baroclinic waves leading to monsoon cyclogenesis
Authors: SARA KSHUDIRAM , SARA SURANJANA
Published: December 2021

The important problem of the early or late onset of summer monsoon over India is addressed in the present study and found to be related to the structure and behaviour of a monsoon stationary wave that forms over the region due to land-sea thermal contrast and interacts with travelling wave disturbances in the westerlies and the easterlies associated with the subtropical belt over Asia. Depending upon the type of coupling and decoupling that occurs between the interacting waves, monsoon advances towards India either slowly or speedily. Since northward-propagating monsoon depressions are found to accelerate the onset processes. the study carries out a detailed analysis of the interaction processes which give rise to such disturbances and determine their development and movement.
Epistemologi Islam Klasik dan Kontemporer
Authors: Suhada Dodo , Fatah Natsir Nanat , Haryanti Erni
Published: December 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kajian epistemologi islam klasik dan kontemporer. Metode yang digunakan dalam kajian ini menggunakan metode atau pendekatan kepustakaan (library research), bahwa studi pustaka atau kepustakaan dapat diartikan sebagai serangkaian kegiatan yang berkenaan dengan metode pengumpulan data pustaka, membaca dan mencatat serta mengolah bahan penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa integrasi keilmuan dalam hal ini Universitas Islam Negeri yang ada di Indonesia memiliki konsep Islamic knowledge atau ilmu-ilmu keislaman yang dikembangkan oleh masing-masing pergurun tinggi itu sendiri, dengan kata lain adalah ilmu pengetahuan yang  dibangun ini berlandaskan nilai-nilai ajaran Islam sebagaimana tertuang dalam sumber ajarannya yang utama, yakni al-Qur’an dan al-Sunnah, dan Ijma’. Kemudian kontekstualisasinya terhadap Perkembangan Pendidikan di Indonesia dalam hal ini Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) di Indonesia yang memiliki integrasi konsep dan tujuan serta ciri khas masing-masing perguruan tinggi, ada keunikan tersendiri, misalnya UIN sunan Gunung Djati Bandung  dengan jargonnya yaitu wahyu memandu ilmu, kemudian UIN Sunan Kalijaga dengan Konsep Jaring Laba-laba yang merupakan metafora simplifikasi konsep paradigma keilmuan Integrasi-Interkoneksi, yang merupakan sebuah pendekatan dalam pembidangan matakuliah yang mencakup tiga dimensi pengembangan ilmu.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN STOCKS AND EXCHANGE RATES: AN ANALYSIS FROM LEHMAN BROTHERS COLLAPSE IN THE USA
Authors: Ercan Oğuzhan , Oran Jale
Published: December 2021

In this study, we comparatively examine the issue of granger causality between exchange rates and stock index for the United States before and after global financial crisis within the context of Lehman Brothers’ collapse. The analysis includes the monthly stock index and exchange rate data. Euro and Swiss Franc parities against Dollar were selected as exchange rates. After the investigation we found out that Dow Jones Industrial Average and USD/CHF were the Granger cause of USD/EUR exchange rates before the collapse of Lehman Brothers. However, there is no causality after the collapse.
Supporting the Welsh Lifelong Learning System
Authors: Pember Susan , Tilley Helen , Price Jack , Peixoto Gomes Larissa
Published: December 2021

To assist the Welsh Government in balancing the productivity-related objectives with the societal objectives of lifelong learning, the Wales Centre for Public Policy was asked to conduct an evidence review into lifelong learning. This review aims to inform policy discussions and support the implementation of the Tertiary Education and Research (Wales) Bill published on 1st November 2021 which renews the emphasis on lifelong learning in Wales through the establishment of the Commission for Tertiary Education and Research (CTER). The report is structured around key areas of lifelong learning: the context in which it takes place; lifelong learning in visions and strategies; rights and entitlements to lifelong learning; the need to strike the balance between targeting and universal provision; barriers to learning; balancing the economic and social objectives; the roles and responsibilities of different stakeholders and lifelong learning governance structures; effective forms of support for learning institutions; and comparing lifelong learning in Wales with other parts of the UK. The report concludes with a set of consolidated recommendations to the Welsh Government.
Editorial: Special edition ‘Race and Ethnicity’
Authors: Douglas Jenny , Butcher John
Published: December 2021

The articles in this special issue of Widening Participation and Lifelong Learning are based on presentations at a series of remote seminars organised by The Open University (UK), titled ‘Avoid Photocopying the past – re-designing HEIs to reduce inequitable outcomes
for BAME students’. The first seminar (15 July 2020) proved so popular that parts 2 (6 October) and parts 3 (3 December) were added. The theme continued into Day 1 (of 4) of The Open University's Access, Participation and Success (APS) Biennial International Conference held online
in March 2021. This special edition therefore includes five articles which originated as presentations focused on research around race and ethnicity in higher education (HE).
Exploring and developing strategies for integration in a classroom setting within higher education
Authors: Parveen Shaid
Published: December 2021

Integration in the classroom is discussed openly within the school setting, but largely remains a taboo subject within higher education (HE). Staff often make visual observations that students tend to sit with one another based on sex, ethnicity, class, ability and/or faith. As educators,
we can address the issue superficially via the use of classroom plans in the form of covert integration. However, the need to adopt such strategies and their effectiveness remains un-assessed. I explored the issue of integration in the classroom amongst students in the first year of their
law degree via action-based research. Initially, there appeared to be a reluctance amongst students to engage in a dialogue on the issue of integration. However, when they did, the students commented on the benefits of social and/or academic integration and were open to the mixing of students
within a classroom setting. The research also indicated that after the integrated workshops, students developed an increased confidence in mixing with people from different backgrounds and increasingly felt part of a community both within the classroom and as part of the University.
The voice of students from a Black, Asian or minority ethnic background
Authors: Simons Joan , Belton Silice Patrice
Published: December 2021

The Open University is a large, distance-learning university, serving all four nations of the United Kingdom (UK) and provides education for most of its students through open entry, meaning that no prior qualifications are necessary. At the OU, we have a low percentage of students who
come from a black, Asian or minority ethnic (BAME) background, ranging from 4% to 13% depending on their programme of study. However, due to the high student population at the Open University, that low percentage amounts to thousands of students. We were keen to hear from our BAME students,
as we are aware of a challenging awarding gap between these students and white students. We ran three focus groups with a total of ten students from a BAME background, and asked about issues such as being valued, inclusion, a sense of belonging and feeling represented. This was the first time
that BAME students had been asked about their views in this way. We found that although there were positive insights, students were uncomfortable engaging in forums, lacked a sense of belonging and did not feel represented in the curriculum. By encouraging these students to give voice to their
concerns, we heard, for the first time, some of the issues they are dealing with that need to be addressed.
Target Oxbridge Year 10 programme
Authors: Datta Jon , Kellman Naomi
Published: December 2021

Target Oxbridge is Rare Recruitment's programme to help students with black African and Caribbean heritage to increase their chances of getting into Cambridge or Oxford Universities. Target Oxbridge and Trinity College, University of Cambridge, launched a unique programme called
the Target Oxbridge Year 10 programme to demystify the Universities of Cambridge and Oxford in order to help more 14 and 15 year olds of black heritage prepare to apply to and gain places at these leading universities. This new programme for students in Year 10 featured webinars with Trinity
College academics and students, and Target Oxbridge alumni provided advice to Year 10 black British students who are considering attending university. The webinars aimed to demystify Oxford and Cambridge Universities, offer insights into what college life is really like, provide information
on the application process, and offer guidance on preparing applications. Students also learned about how degree subject choice can affect their career options. This article provides an evaluation report on the Programme's effectiveness.
Phase diagrams of superconducting topological surface states
Authors: Zhao W. , Ding L. , Zhou B. , Wu J. , Bai Y. , Man Z. , Luo X.
Published: December 2021

In this paper, we present a detailed study on the phase diagrams of superconducting topological surface states, especially, focusing on the interplay between crystalline symmetry and topology of the effective BdG Hamiltonian. We show that for the 4 x 4 kinematic Hamiltonian of the normal state, a mirror symmetry M can be defined, and for the M-odd pairings, the classification of the 8 x 8 BdG Hamiltonian is ℤ⊕ℤ, and the time-reversal symmetry is broken intrinsically. The topological non-trivial phase can support chiral Majorana edge modes, and can be realized in the thin films of iron-based superconductor such as FeSeTe.
Gestão Documental na Administração Pública em Saúde Brasileira
Authors: Damian Ieda Pelogia Martins , Santos Beatriz Rosa Pinheiro dos
Published: December 2021

La gestión documental está compuesta por prácticas relevantes para la gestión y preservación de información y documentación de las organizaciones. Para las instituciones dirigidas a la administración pública en salud, se destacan los prontuarios físicos del paciente, debido a su importancia para la gestión del sistema único de salud, como es el caso de la atención básica. El estudio tiene como problema: ¿cómo los gestores de las unidades de salud de la familia utilizan y manejan la gestión documental en sus prácticas de trabajo y toma de decisión? El objetivo es analizar los procesos de la gestión documental y su presencia en las prácticas de trabajo de los gestores de esas unidades. Se desarrolló una investigación de naturaleza cualitativa, caracterizada como descriptiva y exploratoria, utilizando como instrumentos para la recolección de datos entrevistas y observación sistemática. Para el análisis de los datos, se optó por el método de Análisis de Contenido. Los resultados demostraron que los gestores no podían expresar con claridad lo que entendían por gestión documental, tampoco trabajaban con eficiencia los procesos de clasificación, ordenación, instalación, depósito, eliminación y preservación de los prontuarios físicos y demás documentos pertenecientes al ambiente organizacional. La aplicación de las directrices establecidas en el estudio contribuye a la valorización de los prontuarios físicos ya la optimización de los documentos en las unidades, además de auxiliar a los gestores y demás profesionales en toma de decisiones efectivas, lo que contribuye para la mejora de la atención y de los servicios públicos de salud prestados a la sociedad.
Uma análise do catálogo Arca do Gosto a partir da perspectiva dos jogos de linguagem de Wittgenstein
Authors: Fonseca Gabrieli Aparecida da , Troitiño Sonia
Published: December 2021

Busca-se no presente artigo discutir a presença de jogos de linguagem na construção do catálogo Arca do Gosto, a partir da perspectiva de Wittgeinstein. O catálogo Arca do Gosto é um instrumento de organização do conhecimento desenvolvido pelo movimento Slow Food, que registrar alimentos em risco de extinção por todos os países onde o movimento é atuante. A presente reflexão origina-se no estudo de caso do registro de produtos alimentícios brasileiros. No que se refere à metodologia, trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória, de abordagem qualitativa, a qual se vale de procedimentos bibliográficos e documentais, e dos métodos estudo de caso e análise de domínio. Assim, o desenvolvimento do artigo é pautado pela análise de alguns alimentos do catálogo cuja identificação permeia a questão dos jogos de linguagem, seja pelo fato de haver a existência de mais de um produto com o mesmo nome, seja por conta de um mesmo alimento possuir diversos nomes ou, por ambos os casos, simultaneamente. Busca-se discutir brevemente a respeito dos fatores que levam a existência desses jogos de linguagem no contexto da cultura alimentar brasileira e quais alternativas relacionadas ao campo da Organização do Conhecimento poderiam contribuir para que o catálogo Arca do Gosto, enquanto sistema de organização do conhecimento, não venha a apresentar inconsistências, desviando-se de seu propósito original, em função de confusões terminológicas. Como resultado, identificou-se que os jogos de linguagem retratam a influência da cultura na construção de sistemas de organização do conhecimento como a Arca do Gosto. Constatou-se, também, a importância social da aplicação de estudos e instrumentos desenvolvidos no campo da Organização do Conhecimento para que organizações desempenhem suas funções com maior êxito.

Palavras-chave:. Organização do conhecimento. Jogos de linguagem. Arca do Gosto. Slow Food
Assessing the duration of obstetric analgesia and the time elapsed between analgesia and delivery. Observational trial
Authors: Parada Zuluaga Juan Sebastián , Bastidas Palacios Diego Alejandro , Colina Vargas Yerlin Andrés , Socha García Nury Isabel , Barrientos Gómez Juan Guillermo , De la Peña Silva Ancízar Joaquín
Published: December 2021

Introduction: The duration of labor and the immediate puerperium are affected by obstetric and maternal-fetal factors. Interventions to provide obstetric analgesia may prolong the hospital stay.

Objective: To characterize the procedure for obstetric analgesia and describe the time elapsed between analgesia and delivery and postpartum surveillance in healthy mothers.

Methods: Observational, descriptive trial. The time elapsed between analgesia and delivery, and postpartum surveillance were measured in healthy pregnant women with vaginal delivery and a prescription of a neuraxial analgesia technique.

Results: 226 patients were included. The mean time elapsed between analgesia an delivery was 4 hours (IQR 3-7). 50.7 % (n = 114) received early analgesia (neuraxial technique with ≤ 4 centimeters of cervical dilatation), of which 48.2 % (n = 109) experienced a duration of analgesia until delivery longer than expected. The mean cervical dilatation at the time of the neuraxial approach was 4 centimeters (IQR 4-6) and the epidural technique was the most frequently used – 92.9 % (n = 210). The mean postpartum surveillance was 20 hours (IQR 15-27).

Conclusions: Half of the patients included received early analgesia and around fifty percent of them took longer than expected in completing delivery. The postpartum surveillance time was consistent with the provisions of the Ministry of Health and with the current trend of a short postpartum surveillance aimed at early hospital discharge and the benefits thereof.
Estimating the Parameters of a Stochastic Geometrical Model for Multiphase Flow Images Using Local Measures
Authors: Theodon Leo , Eremina Tatyana , Dia Kassem , Lamadie Fabrice , Pinoli Jean-Charles , Debayle Johan
Published: December 2021

This paper presents a new method for estimating the parameters of a stochastic geometric model for multiphase flow image processing using local measures. Local measures differ from global measures in that they are only based on a small part of a binary image and consequently provide different information of certain properties such as area and perimeter. Since local measures have been shown to be helpful in estimating the typical grain elongation ratio of a homogeneous Boolean model, the objective of this study was to use these local measures to statistically infer the parameters of a more complex non-Boolean model from a sample of observations. An optimization algorithm is used to minimize a cost function based on the likelihood of a probability densityof local measurements. The performance of the model is analysed using numerical experiments and real observations. The errors relative to real images of most of the properties of the model-generated images are less than 2%. The covariance and particle size distribution are also calculated and compared.
The success of e-commerce startups: an empirical study in Vietnam
Authors: Pham Quoc Trung , Pham Dinh Khang
Published: December 2021

Objective of the study: Although many e-commerce startups have been established in recent years, there is a high rate of business failure in start-up community. In addition, e-commerce in Vietnam is still at a beginning stage with many potentials and risks. The research aims to find impact factors which lead to the success of e-commerce startups in Vietnam.Methodology/approach: The qualitative method was applied to identify appropriate measurement scales. Then, the quantitative questionnaire survey was leveraged to test the research framework based on data from local e-commerce startups.Originality/Relevance: This research focuses on evaluating the impact of founder factors, e-service factors, and external factors on the success of startups in Vietnam.Main results: Research findings show that four factors have significant contribution to e-commerce startups’ success including risk-taking propensity, achievement orientation, reliability of e-service quality, and e-networking. Among the four, risk-taking propensity is the most contributed factor in e-commerce startups’ success.Theoretical/methodological contributions: The study helps to test the measurement scales and contributes an empirical study regarding to the success of startups in a developing country like Vietnam.Social/management contributions: Managerial implications for e-commerce incubators, entrepreneurs, and government are also recommended to improve the success rate of e-commerce startups in Vietnam.
„Twice two makes fi ve is sometimes a very charming thing too” Some remarks on Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky and his work on the 200th anniversary of the writer’s birth
Authors: Czardybon Marcin
Published: December 2021

This introductory article refl ects on the relevance of issues raised in Fyodor Dostoevsky’s novels within the horizon of the 21st century. It refers to a range of other writers, among others: Ryszard Przybylski, Czesław Miłosz, Cezary Wodziński, Hannah Arendt, Alain Finkielkraut and Peter Sloterdijk.
The Ideas of Russian Slavophiles and Occidentalists as Reflected in Fyodor Dostoyevsky’s Discourse on Freedom
Authors: Koprowski Piotr
Published: December 2021

When developing ideological concepts and creating literary characters, Dostoyevsky drew from, among others, the ideas of the then most important trends in the Russian thought: Slavophilic and Occidental, as refl ected, among other examples, in his discourse on freedom. The condemnation of certain aspects of Western European civilization, present in the writer’s work – often articulated by the Slavophiles – expresses his aversion to negative freedom and excessive individualism, which undercut the roots of the social organism. Dostoyevsky’s affi nity with the Slavophiles is also refl ected in his positive attitude towards the Russian people and fascination with the unspoiled Christianity and community which they preserved. The formation of Dostoyevsky’s views was also infl uenced by the Occidentalists. The need to maintain the personality ideal, as the Occidentalists understood it, was extremely important to him. The writer glorifi ed the values that cemented the Orthodox community, without negating the knowledge and experience gained in the course of the 200-year Europeanization of the upper classes of the Russian society. He considered Occidentalism to be a phenomenon “leaning towards” specifi c social realities from which it drew its strength. The writer envisaged a harmonious coexistence of freedom and love, their unity. In his opinion, this unity could not be an expression of excess, egoism, pride, moral and moral promiscuity, exaggerated individualism and rationalism. He equated genuine freedom with commitment to God and to the well-being of the humankind.
THE CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHT OF ACCESS TO PUBLIC SERVICE ON THE SAME TERMS AND THE ISSUE OF EMPLOYING A LOCAL GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEE FOR THE PERIOD OF REPLACEMENT – REFLECTIONS ON THE TOPIC
Authors: Przywora Bogusław
Published: December 2021

The study attempts to analyse the legal regulation concerning the employment of a local government employee for a replacement period from the point of view of the constitutional right of access to public service on equal terms. The study refers jurisprudence (in particular to the decisions of the Constitutional Tribunal). This solution is an exception to the general rule of competitive and open recruitment. It should be emphasised that the right resulting from Article 60 of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland is not absolute. Hence the introduction of „exceptions” is permissible. However, this should be supported by another constitutional value. The analysed statutory regulation is only temporary (for the period of excused absence of an employee). It is based on the principle of efficiency and reliability of public institutions resulting from the preamble to the Constitution of the Republic of Poland. The purpose of this solution is to ensure the effective performance of tasks by the local government.
REGULATION OF CIVIL LAW EMPLOYMENT OR EMPLOYMENT LAW?
Authors: Paroń Łukasz
Published: December 2021

Performance of work on a basis other than an employment relationship takes various forms. Predominantly, it takes place based on civil law relationships, which are characterised by the principle of freedom of contract, which results in the possibility of freely shaping the content of any such legal relationship. However, recent years are marked by a gradual increase in regulations of employment other than based on contracts of employment, i.e. based on civil law contracts. Introducing a minimum hourly wage, limiting employment in trade on Sundays and public holidays, providing temporary work under civil law contracts or the much earlier widespread granting of employment rights to contractors in the putting-out system and, above all, granting the right to safe and hygienic working conditions to everyone who performs work justifies asking questions about future developments.
COOPERATIVE EMPLOYMENT CONTRACT AS THE BASIS FOR ESTABLISHING AN EMPLOYMENT RELATIONSHIP
Authors: Duraj Tomasz
Published: December 2021

The subject of the foregoing study is the characteristics of the cooperative employment contract, which is the basic form of employment of worker cooperatives members, and, in principle, is used only there. The legislator requires that, in addition to the cases laid down in the provisions of the Cooperative Law, the cooperative member is employed for the entire duration of the membership on the basis of a cooperative employment contract, which has a significant impact on the way in which the contract is concluded and its content. Pursuant to Article 182 of Cooperative Law, as soon as a person joins a worker cooperative, both the cooperative and its member are obliged to enter into and remain in a cooperative employment relationship with each other. Importantly, if the employment relationship is not established through the fault of the cooperative, the member may claim, for the entire duration of the membership, the conclusion of a cooperative employment contract, and apart from that, he may, within one year from the date of becoming a member, claim compensation under the provisions of civil law. These claims are subject to the cognition of the labour court.
THE IMPACT OF THE RESIGNATION OF THE MANDATE BY THE COMMUNE ADMINISTRATOR ON THE SPHERE OF THE EMPLOYMENT RELATIONSHIP OF HIS DEPUTY
Authors: Gurdek Magdalena
Published: December 2021

Due to the special relationship that takes place between the commune head and his deputy, it is worth considering the issue of the impact of the resignation of the mandate by the commune head on the sphere of the employment relationship of the deputy commune head before the end of the term of office. Such a waiver, in accordance with Art. 492 § 1 point 3 of the Electoral Code results in the expiry of the mandate of the commune head, and this in turn, pursuant to Art. 28e of the Act on Municipal Self-Government, is tantamount to dismissal of his deputy. The problem, however, is that this solution raises numerous doubts and questions about: What are the effects of such a dismissal in the sphere of the employment relationship of the deputy mayor? How is it different from the traditional appeal made by the mayor himself? With what moment is the deputy dismissed and with what termination of his employment relationship? What is the impact of the failure to submit the so-called the final asset declaration? In this study, the author carries out a thorough analysis of the title research issue, trying to answer all the questions and doubts that arise in this context
SOCIAL WORKERS IN THE POLISH SOCIAL ASSISTANCE SYSTEM. A FEW REMARKS IN THE CONTEXT
OF THE EVOLUTION OF THE SYSTEM
Authors: Koczur Wiesław
Published: December 2021

This article presents – in the context of the evolution of the Polish public social assistance system – the genesis and shaping of the personnel of this system, with particular emphasis on the place and role of social workers in this system. Attention was drawn to the direction of the evolution of the personnel of the Polish social assistance system: from the honorary activities of social workers in the times of the Second Polish Republic (1918-1939), through a mixed model of full-time social workers supported by a network of socially active local social workers in the times of the Polish People’s Republic, to professional social service, performing the regulated profession of a social worker in modern times. It also indicated how social workers were perceived in different periods of the evolution of the social welfare system and how the regulations of their legal status were assessed
PROCESSING OF EMPLOYEES’ PERSONAL DATA AND COLLECTIVE REDINDANCIES
Authors: Latos-Miłkowska Monika
Published: December 2021

This article is devoted to the issues of personal data processing in the event of collective dismissals. The author identifies situations in which personal data may be processed in the course of collective dismissals, the compliance of the processing of such data with Regulation No. 2016/679 on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data, and the repeal of Directive 95/46 / EC and analyzes the consequences of unlawful processing of employees’ personal data during collective redundancies.
TERMINATION OF THE EMPLOYMENT RELATIONSHIP OF AN ACADEMIC TEACHER
Authors: Daniluk Paulina
Published: December 2021

The subject of the article is an analysis of changes in the procedure in which the termination and expiry of the employment relationship of academic teachers takes place on the basis of the Act on Higher Education and the Act on Higher Education and Science replacing this act. On the basis of the repealed act the employment relationship with academic teachers was established on the basis of an appointment or an employment contract. Depending on the basis for establishing the employment relationship, the issues of the possibility of terminating the employment relationship with an academic teacher were also different. The result of the introduction of new regulations on termination of the employment relationship of an academic teacher is the equalization of the situation of appointed and contract teachers in this respect, and thus weakening the protection against termination of employment of appointed teachers.
THE ESSENCE OF A FIXED-TERM EMPLOYMENT CONTRACT
Authors: Moras-Olaś Kinga
Published: December 2021

The existing regulation of the Labor Code includes three types of employment contracts. It means that each of them may be concluded only in certain circumstances. The differences between them result from their different functions and purposes. The shape of the regulation of each contract should reflect its nature. The essence of a fixed-term employment contract is shaped by three structural elements: the temporary nature of the work to be performed, unconditional determination of the end of the employment contract, and stability of the contract. The purpose of this article is to characterize each of these elements and assess the compliance of the existing LC regulation with the nature of the contract in question.
SHAPING THE SYSTEM OF JUDICIAL CONTROL OF DISCIPLINARY DECISIONS IN SERVICE RELATIONSHIPS
Authors: Kuczyński Tadeusz
Published: December 2021

Initially, disciplinary liability was not subject to judicial control. The shaping of the judicial control of disciplinary decisions was a long-standing process which was finally established with the entry into force of the constitutional principle right of access to court. A systemic analysis of the provisions in question indicates that the system and functioning of this institution are not based on clear and rational assumptions that meet the postulated criteria of a satisfactory (decent) regulation. Existing provisions often regulate institutional, material and procedural aspects of this control in a different way. This approach to the control system puts the litigant parties (especially the accused) in unjustifiably different procedural situations resulting from different rules of procedure in force in common courts of law and administrative courts.
CONDUCTING A NON-AGRICULTURAL BUSINESS ACTIVITY AS A SOCIAL INSURANCE TITLE – SELECTED ISSUES
Authors: Antonów Kamil
Published: December 2021

Conducting non-agricultural business activity is a special title of social insurance. It results from the fact that within the scope of being subject to social insurance, only entrepreneurs (out of all persons conducting non-agricultural activity) have the right to periodically exclude the obligation of social insurance and to suspend the conducting of business activity, not only due to the personal care of a child. On the other hand, in the sphere of paying social insurance contributions, there are three ways of establishing the contribution calculation basis on this account (ordinary, preferential and income-dependent basis). In general, it should be stated that conducting non-agricultural business activity as a social insurance title is of the following nature: commercial, obligatory, general (in case of an overlapping of social insurance titles), independent (autonomous), strictly paid and privileged (in relation to other forms of non-agricultural activity).