bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ubuntu as an emancipatory framework for teaching and learning in Social Work: A narrative literature review
Authors: Makhanya Thembelihle, B , Mzinyane Bongane, M
Published: January 2024

Due to the fact that it focuses on collectiveness, togetherness, and justice for all, Ubuntu, embodies a transformed and Afro-sensed approach to the processes of teaching and learning. This is particularly vital for social work education because it locates the academic journey of a student within a critical, interactive, and socially engaged paradigm, which is aligned with the values of the wider African society. Through the lenses of Afrocentrism, emancipatory approach and narrative literature review processes, this article uncovers the nexus of Ubuntu and social work in teaching and learning, within a South African context. The discussions draw conclusions that the idea of people’s existence cannot be separated from those around them, thus social work students, exist as a significant part of others. Essentially, this article magnifies the traits of humanitarianism and positive communitarianism within the philosophy of Ubuntu, which can be useful for social work education. Social work teaching and learning need to be the reflection of such harmony, shared morality, oneness, and togetherness for the re-distribution of justice in communities. Most fundamentally, this article emphasises the importance of the philosophy of Ubuntu which needs not only to guide social work practice but also social work education through teaching and learning.
How to reference using ASWNet style:Makhanya, T. B. & Mzinyane, B. M. (2023). Ubuntu as an emancipatory framework for teaching and learning in Social Work: a narrative literature review. African Journal of Social Work, 13(4), 179-187. https://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ajsw.v13i4.1
Visit journal website: https://ajsw.africasocialwork.net
Investigation and characteristics of AZ91 magnesium metal matrix composite using the powder metallurgy process
Authors: Vennimalai Rajan A. , Radha Krishnan B. , Mathalai Sundaram C.
Published: January 2024

This paper aims to investigate the mechanical and metallurgical properties of magnesium AZ91 composite. Zinc and Aluminium were selected as reinforcement particles in the Magnesium metal matrix composite. The composites 88.5%Mg-9%Al-1.5%Mn-1%Zn, 87.5%Mg-9%Al-2.5%Mn-1%Zn, 86.5%Mg-9%Al-3.5%Mn- 1%Zn, 85.5Mg-9%Al-4.5%Mn-1%Zn, 84.5%Mg-9%Al-5.5%Mn-1%Zn and 83.5%Mg-9%Al-6.5%Mn-1%Zn are prepared through powder metallurgy. The hardness and compressive tests are used to investigate the mechanical properties of the magnesium composite. The results of the mechanical properties indicate that manganese plays a vital role in improving the hardness of the AZ91 composite. The thermogravimetric analysis investigated the weight ratio % at the 400OC. The scanning electron. microscopic analysis was used to investigate the reinforcement particle's bonding level and the defects on the composite. Based on the results, the manganese plays a vital role in improving the mechanical properties of the AZ91 composite.

KEY WORDS: Magnesium, Composite, Mechanical properties, Hardness, Compressive, Corrosive behaviour

Bull. Chem. Soc. Ethiop. 2024, 38(2), 305-312.                                                         

DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4314/bcse.v38i2.3
Ce and Fe complexes as potent antifungal agents for wallpapers
Authors: H. Taha Rania , J Almutlq Nowarah , A. Seaf Elnasr Tarek , S. Alshammari Mutairah , H. Mohamed Sabrein , M.N. Moustafa Shaimaa
Published: January 2024

The current research focused on the Schiff base ligand (S,E)-2-((2-hydroxy-3-methoxy- benzylidene)amino)-3-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)propanoic acid which synthesis by reacting L-histidine and 2-hydroxy-3-methoxy-benzaldehyde. Its complexes with Ce(III) and Fe(III) both in bulk and nano size were also synthesized. The ligand and its metal complexes were characterized by various physicochemical methods such as FT-IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, electronic spectra, XRD,   TGA, and SEM. The synthesized ligand and its metal complexes were screened against different fungi. It was found from the results that the cerium nano complex shows a potent antifungal activity for indoor uses as wallpapers.

KEY WORDS: Schiff base ligands, Nano complexes, Ce nano complexes, Wallpapers

Bull. Chem. Soc. Ethiop. 2024, 38(2), 365-383.                                                           

DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4314/bcse.v38i2.7
Etude ethnobotanique sur les niveaux de connaissance et d’usage d’Irvingia gabonensis, de Beilschmiedia mannii, et de Strombosia pustulata dans l’écosystème autour du Parc National de Taï (Sud-Ouest de la Côte d’Ivoire)
Authors: Yao César Kouassi , Kouame Marie-Thérèse N'dri , Mangara Ali , Bohi Stanislas Georges Ablegué
Published: January 2024

Irvingia gabonensis (Aubry-Lecomte ex O'Rorke) Baill. (Irvingiaceae), Beilschmiedia mannii (Meism) Benth. & Hook (Lauraceae) et Strombosia pustulata. Hooker, (Olacaceae) sont des espèces végétales forestières qui sont très appréciée pour leurs graines comestibles. Les communautés locales utilisent les produits forestiers non ligneux de ses plantes sauvages à des fins alimentaires, médicinales et artisanales. L’objectif de la présente étude était de contribuer à la connaissance et à la valorisation de trois espèces (Irvingia gabonensis, de Beilschmiedia mannii et de Strombosia pustulata) menacées et utilisés par les riverains vivant à la périphérie du Parc National de Taï. Des enquêtes ethnobotaniques utilisant les méthodes de Walk-in the-woods interview, d’enquête individuelle et d’interviews semi-structurées ont été menées. Au total, 283 personnes ont été interrogées dans les onze villages d’étude dans le département de Taï. Ces plantes alimentaires appartenant à 3 familles ont fait l’objet d’étude. Les fruits sont les parties relativement les plus utilisés et les feuilles et les racines viennent en seconde position avec les mêmes pourcentages (33,33%) de consommation des trois espèces. Certaines de ces plantes servent également comme médicament et comme source de revenus pour les communautés locales.

Irvingia gabonensis (Aubry-Lecomte ex O'Rorke) Baill. (Irvingiaceae), Beilschmiedia mannii (Meism) Benth. & Hook (Lauraceae) and Strombosia pustulata. Hooker, (Olacaceae) are forest plant species which are highly valued for their edible seeds. Local communities use the non-timber forest products of its wild plant to food, medicinal and artisanal purposes. The objectives of this study was to contribute to the knowledge and enhancement of three species (Irvingia gabonensis, Beilschmiedia mannii and Strombosia pustulata) threatened and used by residents living on the outskirts Taï National Park. Ethnobotanical surveys using Walk-in the-woods interview, individual survey and semi-structured interview methods were conducted. A total of 283 people were interviewed in the eleven study villages in the department of Taï. These food plants belonging to 3 families have been studied. The fruits are the relatively most used parts and the leaves and roots come in the second place with the same percentage (33,33%) of consumption of the three species. Some of these plants also serve as medicine and as a source of income for local communities.
Biodiversity and phytochemistry of medicinal plants used against diarrhea in Benin
Authors: Deguenon Memonsso Pierrette Pauline , Houngbeme Alban Gouton , Ombouma Grâce Joanna , Gbaguidi Fernand Ahokanou , Houinato Benjamin Romuald Marcel
Published: January 2024

Diarrheal diseases are still a public health problem in developing countries and for this, it is essential to take care of them with the use of traditional medicine because for its effectiveness and character in using natural molecules. In this work, 140 people including traditional healers, sellers of medicinal plants, herbal healers, were identified and chosen at random in the 4 major cities of Benin, namely: Porto-Novo, Cotonou, Abomey and Parakou. For information collection the method of individual semi-structured interviews was used and took into account the names of the plants, the conditions treated, the parts of plants used, the methods of preparation, and the therapeutic and traditional use against diarrhea. Phytochemical analysis of plants was carried out using the method based on coloring and precipitation reactions. The results showed that 40% were respondents are traditional healers, 45% were medicinal plant dealers, 10% were herbal healers and 5% represented mothers with babies. The survey carried out indicated a list of 14 species divided into 13 genera and 11 families, among which Combretaceae and Fabaceae (27.27%) are the most represented families. The leaves (85.71%) were the most used with the decoction (71.42%) as the frequent mode of preparation. The preparations were administered orally (67.38%) in the form of a drink. The phytochemical profile showed the presence of 13 chemical groups for all species. The most common being steroids, tannins, reducing compounds, mucilages, saponosides and alkaloids. The tannins and saponins justify preliminary the antidiarrheal properties attributed to these plants. This study was showed the chemical characterization of diarrheal Beninese species.
Antioxidant and cytotoxic properties of Combretum paniculatum and Fadogia agrestis extracts on prostate and cervical cancers cell lines
Authors: Ouedraogo Boukaré , Bayala Bagora , Kaboré Boukaré , Zongo Pengdwendé Fabienne Ingrid , Ouedraogo Estelle , Coulibaly Liz Laetitia , Adico Marc Donald Wilfried , Djigma Florencia Wendkuuni , Yonli Albert , Koala Moumouni , Simpore Jacques
Published: January 2024

The medicinal plants used in Burkina Faso are essential source of research for bioactive compounds against prostate and cervical cancer, which are major health problems in Burkina Faso and worldwide. This was done by hydro-acetic maceration of the powder of the leafy branches of Combretum paniculatum (C. paniculatum) and Fadogia agrestis (F. agrestis). These extracts were then fractionated using petroleum ether, dichloromethane, ethyl acetate, and n-butanol. A phytochemical screening of these extracts was performed using High-Performance Thin Layer Chromatography (HPTLC). Antioxidant activity was evaluated using 2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH∎) and 2'-Azino-Bis-3-Ethylbenzothiazoline-6-Sulfonic Acid (ABTS∎+). The extracts cytotoxicity was assessed by the MTT (Mitochondrial Tetrazolium Test) method on the LNCaP cell lines of prostate cancer and HeLa of cervical cancer. Phytochemical analysis of extracts and fractions revealed the presence of tannins, flavonoids, and steroids in these plants. For antioxidant activity, the ethyl acetate fraction of F. agrestis and the n-butanol fraction of C. paniculatum gave the best inhibition of DPPH∎ with IC50 values of 0.246 ± 0.045 and 0.097 ± 0.008 μg extract/mL, respectively. Using the ABTS∎+ method, the ethyl acetate fractions of C. paniculatum (1.1009 ± 0.0181 μM ET/g) and F. agrestis (0.0316 ± 0.0007 μM ET/g) showed the best activity. In addition, the fractions of dichloromethane (DCM) of F. agrestis (IC50 = 24.69 ± 9.51 μg/ml) and ethyl acetate (AE) of F. agrestis (IC50 = 129.9 ± 6.49 μg/ml) had better activity, respectively on the prostate and cervical cancer LNCaP lines. These properties could justify the use of these plants in traditional medicine.
In vitro culture of cashew (Anacardium occidentale L.): influence of disinfection, antioxidants and carbon source on germination and growth
Authors: Nanti Jean-Innocent Tra Bi , Kimou Serge Hervé , Yah Gnamien Gwladys , Kouassi Marius Konan , Koné Mongomaké
Published: January 2024

This study aimed to determine the impact of disinfection protocol, antioxidants, and carbon sources on the germination and growth of cashew plants grown in vitro. Two disinfection techniques, single and double disinfection, were used on cashew seeds. The seeds were then grown on a medium supplemented with antioxidants and carbon source at different concentrations. The results showed that double disinfection resulted in the lowest contamination rates of 5.29% and 9% for calcium hypochlorite and sodium hypochlorite, respectively. Germination rates, mean germination times, and viable seedling rates were not affected by the disinfection technique nor type of disinfectant used. However, plants from seeds that underwent double disinfection had the highest growth rates. The presence of antioxidants and the interaction between antioxidants and their concentrations did not have a significant influence on germination rates, normal seedling rates, or mean germination time. On the other hand, these parameters were affected by the carbon source used. Overall, this study provides valuable insights into the factors that affect cashew seed germination and growth in.
Association between work-related musculoskeletal disorders’ risk factors and different body parts affected among housekeepers in selected hotels in Mombasa County
Authors: Gikunda Enid K , Mburu Charles M , Kibiti Cromwell M
Published: January 2024

Work-related musculoskeletal disorder (WRMSDs) affects primarily muscles, tendons, joints, intervertebral discs, peripheral nerves, and the vascular system. WRMSDs are a worldwide issue and are experienced in both developed countries and industrially developing countries (IDCs). The prevalence of WRMSDs and their risk factors are not well known among hotel housekeepers in Kenya. Therefore, this study aimed to establish the annual prevalence of work-related musculoskeletal disorders among housekeepers in selected hotels in Mombasa County. The study also sought to assess the common body parts affected by pain as well as the WRMD risk factors associated with these body parts among housekeepers at selected hotels in Mombasa County. The study employed a cross-sectional approach. The sample size of 276 study participants’ housekeepers was obtained by considering housekeepers’ availability at the time of study at 18 purposefully selected hotels. Data collection was done through standardized questionnaires. Qualitative and quantitative methods were used for data analysis. Quantitative data was coded and entered into the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS 23) for analysis. Descriptive and inferential statistical analyses were utilized to analyze the quantitative data collected from the structured questionnaires. To establish the link between variables, descriptive statistical analysis, including frequencies and percentages, and inferential statistical analysis, including the Chi-square test and linear regression, were utilized, with findings displayed in frequency tables, bar graphs, and pie charts. On the other hand, the qualitative analysis utilized thematic analysis, with findings presented in narrations. WRMDs were found to be prevalent in 91.7% of hotel housekeepers in Mombasa County. The most widely reported WRMD by housekeepers was lower back pain. The study cohort also reported leg, neck, and shoulder joint and muscle pains as a result of carrying, lifting, pulling, or pushing heavy objects weighing more than 20 kilograms. Hotels ought to identify the common WRMDs among housekeepers and determine specific risk factors associated with these pains. The study's key recommendations are for hotels to evaluate their labor practices to mitigate understaffing, invest in the mechanization of equipment to ensure that staff have reasonable working hours per day with adequate breaks in between chores, and take reasonable leave. Implementing health and safety standards is crucial, with an emphasis on good posture and techniques while performing tasks. The study recommends strengthening labor regulations by raising awareness and sensitizing labor unions and health committees on musculoskeletal disorders and preventing undue work-related injuries among hotel housekeepers.
Utenge wa tafsiri kutoka Kiingereza kwenda Kiswahili katika mabango yaliyopo Barabara Kuu ya Moshi – Arusha
Authors: Msigwa Arnold B. G. , Maro Judith
Published: January 2024

Katika Barabara Kuu ya Moshi-Arusha, eneo la Usa River, kuna mabango anuwai ambayo yanalenga kutangaza biashara na shughuli zinazofanywa na asasi na watu binafsi. Kutokana na mwingiliano wa watu wanaotumia barabara hii, mabango haya yamelazimika kutumia uwililugha1, yaani Kiingereza na Kiswahili. Uchunguzi wa awali uliofanywa kwenye mabango mengi yaliyopo katika barabara hiyo umebaini kuwa, mbali na mambo mengine, utenge wa wazi katika tafsiri zilizomo katika mabango hayo. Hicho ndicho kilichotuchochea kufanya utafiti ulioibua makala hii. Jumla ya mabango 30 yalikusanywa kwa njia ya kupiga picha, kisha uchambuzi wa kimaudhui ulifanyika kuhusu mabango hayo. Kwa hiyo, makala hii inabainisha makosa ya tafsiri kutoka Kiingereza kwenda Kiswahili kwenye mabango hayo. Jumla ya mabango 30 yalitumika kama data. Kwa kuongozwa na misingi ya Nadharia ya Usawe wa Kidhima, tulibainisha dosari mbalimbali za tafsiri zilizojidhihirisha katika mabango hayo. Makosa yaliyobainishwa ni: makosa ya kisemantiki, makosa ya kimofolojia, makosa ya ki-tafsiri na makosa ya kisintaksia. Makala imehitimishwa kwa kugusia vipengele vinavyoweza kuzingatiwa ili kupunguza dosari hizo.
Corn Stover as Substrate for Biogas Generation and Precursor for Biosilica Production via Anaerobic Digestion
Authors: Olugbemide Akinola , Labunmi Lajide , Ifijen Ikhazuagbe , Ogungbemide Damilare
Published: January 2024

Production of fuels and chemicals from renewable biomass is crucial to sustainability of bio-based economy. In this study, anaerobic digestion of corn stover (CS) was carried out to produce biogas under mesophilic conditions. The study also investigated the potential of corn stover digestate ash as a potential source for biosilica production. A cumulative volume of 930 mL of biogas was produced with methane content of 85.87%. Higher and lower calorific values of biogas were calculated to be 36.30 MJ/m3 and 32.70 MJ/m3, respectively. Calcination of raw CS (RCS) and the digestate (CSD) was carried out at 600 °C for 3 hours. The samples generated, raw corn stover ash (RCSA) and corn stover digestate ash (CSDA) were characterized using X‐ray fluorescence (XRF), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, scanning electron microscope (SEM), and X‐ray diffractometer (XRD). The XRF results revealed that CSDA biosilica content was 60.49%, which was 34.84% higher than RCSA. There was reduction in most of the metallic impurities in CSDA compared to RCSA. Potassium oxide was drastically reduced from 12.34% to 1.60%, while Al2O3 was reduced from 7.17% to 6.95%. SEM images showed the changes in the surface morphology of RCSA and CSDA, while FTIR spectra identified the changes in the key functional groups present in the samples. The study showed that CS and its digestate could serve as profitable renewable feedstocks for bioenergy production and bio-based chemicals like silica.

Keywords: Anaerobic Digestion; Biogas; Biosilica; Corn Stover; Digestate; Calorific Value
Detection of Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamase Producing Escherichia coli from Urinary Tract Infection in General Hospital, Minna
Authors: Adabara Nasiru , Bakinde Naimat , Enejiyon Sherifat , Salami Tijani , Iorzua Doosuur
Published: January 2024

Possession of virulence factors such as extended spectrum beta lactamase (ESBL) by pathogens generally exacerbates morbidity as well as increases healthcare costs. This study determined the production of ESBL among Escherichia coli isolated from the urinary tracts of subjects attending General Hospital, Minna, Nigeria. One hundred and fifty (150) urine samples were collected from subjects and cultured on CLED agar for the isolation of E. coli. Antibiotic susceptibility testing was done using Kirby Bauer disk diffusion method, while the phenotypic identification of ESBL-producing strains was carried out using double disk synergy test. All results were interpreted based on Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute guidelines. In all, 26 (17.33%) out of the 150 urine samples cultured had E. coli; out of which 23 (88.5%) were subsequently found to be ESBL producers. Among the E. coli isolates, high rates of antibiotic-resistance was observed against nalidixic acid (100%), cefdinir (88.4%), cefotaxime (84.6%) and cefpodoxime (84.6%), while remarkable sensitivity to tarivid (46.1%), ciprofloxacin (38.4%) and gentamicin (34.6%) was also detected. This study has established the involvement of ESBL-producing E. coli in urinary tract infections in the study area. Rational prescription of antibiotics against pathogens generally is highly recommended to halt the spread of resistance.

Keywords: Beta-Lactamase; Extended spectrum; Infection; Prescription; Resistance;
Anti-diabetic Activity of Chrysophyllum albidum (G. Don) Stem Bark in Alloxan-induced Type 1 Diabetic Female Wistar Rats
Authors: Yusuf Babalola , Yakubu Musa , Akanji Musbau
Published: January 2024

Anti-diabetic activity of aqueous extract of Chrysophyllum albidum stem bark (AECASB) in female Wistar rats was investigated to confirm or refute the purported use and the underlying mechanism of action of C. albidum stem bark in the management of type 1 diabetes in Nigeria traditional medicine. Seventy female rats (180.60 ± 8.50 g) were assigned into seven groups. Rats in Group 1 (non-diabetic) were orally administered 1 mL of distilled water, while animals in Groups 2-7 were made diabetic and orally administered 1 mL of distilled water, 2.5 mg/kg body weight (bwt) of glibenclamide, 25, 50, 100 and 200 mg/kg bwt of AECASB, once daily for 14 days, respectively. Fasting blood glucose (FBG) levels of the rats were determined on days 0, 1, 4, 7, 10 and 14. Other biochemical, hematological parameters and pancreas histology of the rats were also determined/examined. The 25 mg/kg bwt of AECASB produced the most significant (p < 0.05) reversal on the alloxan treatment-induced increases in FBG, biochemical and hematological parameters and regenerated the pancreas. In conclusion, the 25 mg/kg bwt of aqueous extract of C. albidum stem was the effective in the management of diabetes and might have acted via regeneration of the pancreas, enhancement of glucose utilization and reduction of blood glucose.

Keywords: Type 1 diabetes mellitus; fasting blood glucose; Chrysophyllum albidum; Sapotaceae;
The Five-Pillars Methodology: A Crucial Approach for a Successful Community Service Project
Authors: Nunes, L Dobashi , Nunes, E Dobashi , Lima, E Rodrigues de , Nunes Ronaldo
Published: January 2024

The five-pillars methodology has been applied in the community service project Gonçalinho in Brazil. This paper provides an extension and guidelines on how to apply our methodology as a foundation for a successful general community service project. Further advice regarding step-by-step approach will be provided. Behind the five-pillars methodology, a central point related to education as a foundation and lessons learned for life will be pointed out. Important aspects regarding challenges, strategies and future trends will be addressed. Finally, additional examples based on a real community service project will be highlighted.
Broadcasting Strategy Implementation of Malire Ki Sunda Program as Media Preserving Sundanese Culture at SMTV Sumedang Local Television Station
Authors: Putri Shinta Hartini , Pratami Tiarani Vidia , Sugiarta Nugraha
Published: January 2024

Malire Ki Sunda is a mandatory program of SMTV Sumedang to provide information about the noble values of the Sundanese Society, and arts that are closely related to Sundanese Culture. The speakers presented were Artists and Cultural Practitioners. The purpose of this study is to determine the broadcasting strategy implementation of Malire Ki Sunda Program as media preserving Sundanese culture at SMTV Sumedang local television station.  This research uses the theory of Program Broadcasting Strategy from Peter K. Pringle.  The approach used is qualitative with a case study method.  Data were obtained from the results of interviews and observations.  Data processing and analyzing techniques use Miles and Huberman data analysis model.  The results obtained from this study are: First, planning to discuss the determination of themes, concepts, and production funds, the second is production stages which include pre-production, productions, and post-production activities, the third is evaluation and supervision programs by program directors and hosts, and the fourth program is executions to determine the broadcast time and promotion of the program. The main factor behind SMTV Sumedang use of this broadcasting strategy is globalization, SMTV Sumedang is a local television that has a cultural preservation program, namely Malire Ki Sunda, Regional Regulation No. 1 of 2020 concerning Sumedang Puseur Sundanese Culture, and the youth do not comprehend about Sundanese culture.
Assessment of CT-KUB as A Diagnostic Tool for Renal Stone Assessment in the Pediatric Population
Authors: Ali Izhar , Azad Muahmmad Murtaza
Published: January 2024

Introduction Pakistan possesses a larger stone burden in paediatric patients. In the paediatric population, proper and timely diagnosis of renal stones to get the best stone-free rates is essential. This study aims to assess CT-KUB as a diagnostic tool for renal stones in the paediatric population before PCNL. Methodology This is a retrospective, cross-sectional study. Patients between 1 – 15 years with a diagnosis of renal stones were included in the study.  Radiological investigations including Ultrasound KUB, X-ray KUB, and before the procedure, CT-KUB were documented. Pre-operative, per-operative, and postoperative complications are used to assess the success of the procedure. The statistical package of Social Sciences 22 was used to enter, sort, and analyze the data. Variables were analyzed in mean ± standard deviation and frequency and percentages. The chi-square test was used to assess the significance of mean differences keeping the p-value as ≤ 0.05. Results The mean age was 4.7 ± 3.8 years with a range of 1 -14 years. After the procedure, 104 (86.6%) were rendered stone-free after the first setting. Only 1 (0.8%) was converted to an open case (Pyelolithotomy). The mean stone size encountered was 1.3 ± 0.7 cm in greatest dimension as measured on the CT scan. Postoperatively, there was a hemoglobin drop of 2.3 ± 0.5 g/dl noted, mean operative time was 94.8 ± 17.4 minutes. Conclusion CT KUB proves to be an important and accurate preoperative diagnostic tool in assessing patients with renal stones in the paediatric population.
Die Analyse literarischer Texte – Überzeugungen von Lehrenden in einem literaturdidaktischen Spannungsfeld
Authors: Wieser Dorothee
Published: January 2024

Die konstruktive Verbindung von Analyse und Interpretation literarischer Texte wird aus literaturdidaktischer Perspektive immer wieder gefordert, die unterrichtliche Praxis stellt sich jedoch nicht selten anders dar. Anhand von Interview-Daten aus dem Projekt „Literarisches Verstehen im Umgang mit Metaphorik: Rekonstruktion von lernerseitigen Verstehensprozessen und lehrerseitigen Modellierungen (LiMet)“ wird in dem Beitrag rekonstruiert, welche gegenstands-, fach- und lernendenbezogenen Überzeugungen entsprechende Praktiken rahmen. Da der Fokus des Projekts auf dem Umgang von Lernenden und Lehrenden mit Metaphorik lag, werden insbesondere die Zusammenhänge zwischen den lehrendenseitigen Modellierungen der Metapher und ihren Überzeugungen zur Analyse literarischer Texte aufgezeigt. Der Beitrag verfolgt zudem das Ziel, anhand dieses Projekts zu reflektieren, welche Ableitungen aus der Rekonstruktion von Überzeugungen möglich sind.
CLINICAL STUDY TO EVALUATE THE EFFICACY OF ERANDAMOOLA KWATH IN THE MANAGEMENT OF UDAVARTINI YONIVYAPAD (PRIMARY DYSMENORRHEA)
Authors: KisanWakshe Ram , Patil Sukanya
Published: January 2024

Primary Dysmenorrhoea1
, the most common gynaecological problem that impairs the quality of life for many
women during their reproductive years, manifest as painful menstruation. Due to the alignment's impact on one’s
own health and ability to function and the numerous drawbacks and negative consequences of contemporary
treatment, Ayurvedic therapy of the condition is of utmost importance. According to Ayurveda, Prakupita Vata is
the primary cause of the illness. This condition can be classified as a Udavartini Yonivyapad and is brought on by
Apana Vata Vaigunya and Vata Anulomana Erandamoola Kwath, which may be utilised to treat this health issue.
APPLIED ANATOMICAL CONSIDERATION OF TARUNASTHI AS PER AYURVEDA
Authors: - Durgeshvari , Singh Dileep Kumar , Kumar Kuldeep
Published: January 2024

The Shareera Rachana is necessary for related health sciences. It is an essential branch of study in any aspect of
health science. Acharyas gave the knowledge of Rachana Shareera importance like Charak, Sushruta and
Vagbhata. The human body is mainly supported by "Asthi," which is Dharan of the body. In ayurvedic science,
Tarunasthi can be understood as a bone equivalent to the cartilage mentioned in modern health science. It is related to the five Asthi varieties: Kapalasthi, Ruchkasthi, Tarunasthi, Valayasthi, and Nalakasthi. Tarunasthi locations mentioned in the Ayurvedic text are Ghrana, Karna, Greeva, and Akshikosha. The concept of Tarunasthi is
an essential concept of Ayurveda. This is because Tarunasthi is not included under Asthi in modern science. Because of that, a deep study of Tarunasthi became necessary. The applied part of Tarunasthi and its significance in
Shareera have been discussed in this article.
ANALYSING MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS IN AYURVEDA
Authors: S Nair Devi
Published: January 2024

INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND: Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a disease characterized by a triad of inflammation, demyelination, and gliosis. It is a debilitating disorder due to its progressive nature. The probable causes may be hereditary, environmental and autoimmune. It covers a wide spectrum of clinical features like pain, weakness and diminished sensation of different parts of body, deficit of senses, affliction of muscle tone, power and coordination, speech difficulties etc. It is a herculean task to manage such syndromes. Ayurveda stands unique in such progressive incapacitating diseases by improving the Quality of Life especially HRQOL. Health-related quality of life is an important factor for evaluating the effect of interventions, which can be achieved following Ayurveda principles. The time-honored panacea – Ayurveda has a scope in this regard in improving the quality of life of the ailing community. METHODOLOGY: Reviewing the literature, published articles and available case sheets. RESULT: It is observed as a single disease having multiple dimensions. It is difficult to cure the condition; the HRQOL can be improved through Ayurveda management. To achieve this, the concept of Vikalpa Samprapti(Etiopathogenesis) and Anukta Vyadhi(Disease which are not explained in Clas-sics) aids. DISCUSSION: Vikalpa Samprapti is important in understanding and detailing any Anukta Vyadhi. The site of affliction and clinical features are the only evident facts making the disease complex to understand and manage. Ayurveda identifies each disease based on Samprapti Ghatakas(Components in disease manifesta-tion) and approaches each individual based on Rogi Pareeksha(Examination of patient). Avalambhaka, Tarpaka, Sadhaka, Udana, Vyana, and Apana have their Adhishtana (abode) and function close to the Shirohridaya, which also controls the Madhyama Rogamarga. This Sthana along with the aforesaid controls the higher mental function, motor sensory function, which gets impaired on Dosha Dushti along with Dhatu Paaka, makes the Ro-ga progressive and an incapacitating morbidity.
Determinantes sistémicos de viabilidad en las pequeñas y medianas empresas (PYMES) en México
Authors: Salinas-Reyes Marcos , Badillo-Piña Isaías , Tejeida-Padilla Ricardo
Published: January 2024

El propósito de esta investigación es la determinación, desde el punto de vista de la ciencia de sistemas, de los componentes mínimos necesarios de viabilidad de una organización que pueden ayudar a la Pequeñas y Medianas Empresas (PYMES) a replantear su estructura orgánica y funcional para hacer frente a la complejidad del mercado, atenuando de esta manera los factores incidentes en el cierre temprano forzado ("mortandad"). Para el logro de tal fin se identificaron y clasificaron los factores más frecuentes que originan el cierre temprano de PYMES, dichos factores fueron analizados e integrados conceptualmente con base en el Modelo de Sistemas Viables introducido por Stafford Beer en los años ochenta, definiéndose un total de veinticinco elementos que, de forma empírica, proporcionan los parámetros de referencia para diagnosticar y rediseñar organofuncionalmente la operatividad de una PYME para que sea viable, es decir, no solo mantenga su existencia sino que trascienda en la variedad de sus mercados.
Impacto de la matemática en el contexto de las ciencias con software matemático en ecuaciones diferenciales
Authors: Ruiz-Moreno Leonsio , del Rivero-Jiménez Socorro
Published: January 2024

Este trabajo tiene la finalidad de describir el impacto de trabajar con la fase didáctica de la teoría de la Matemática en el Contexto de las Ciencias y con el uso de un software matemático, al realizar una investigación cuyo objetivo fue evaluar el desarrollo de habilidades operacionales de estudiantes de ingeniería, al resolver eventos contextualizados de la transformada de Laplace en el contexto de los circuitos eléctricos. Se aplicaron dos encuestas de opinión cuyos resultados indican que trabajar con una matemática contextualizada y con el uso de software les ayuda a los estudiantes, entre otras cosas, a entender mejor los procedimientos en matemáticas y ser más eficientes y eficaces para resolver problemas.
POTENSI PENGEMBANGAN BUDIDAYA KOPI DI WILAYAH KERJA KPHL UNIT XXII BATU ROOK KABUPATEN MAHAKAM ULU PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Azis Awaluddin , Hadi Aris Pudji , Furkan Muhammad , Anyeq Belasius , Tala Krista , Carolina Veronica , Andiana Ria , Limbong, Yuliara Limbong, , Ma’wa Nurjannatul , Safitri Ainun Jariah
Published: January 2024

Data Outlook Kopi Indonesia 2020 menyebutkan periode 1980–2020 perkembangan kopi Indonesia mengalami peningkatan, dengan laju pertumbuhan rata- rata 2,62%. Badan Pusat Statistik Kalimantan Timur 2021 menyebutkan bahwa luas areal tanaman kopi menurut kabupaten/kota yang ada di Kalimantan Timur seluas 1.221 ha dan mengalami penurunan sebesar 51,72% dari tahun sebelumnya seluas 2.529 ha. Pada dokumen Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Daerah (RPJMD) Kabupaten Mahakam Ulu tahun 2021-2026 dan Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah (RTRW) Kabupaten Mahakam Ulu Tahun 2017-2037 menyebutkan bahwa potensi pengembangan wilayah untuk tanaman perkebunan salah satunya adalah kopi. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, KPHL Unit XXII Batu Rook berencana untuk melakukan kegiatan ‘Pengembangan Kopi dan Hasil Hutan Bukan Kayu (HHBK) dengan Model Agroforestri pada wilayah Kelola KPHL Unit XXII Batu Rook’. Untuk mendukung rencana tersebut, penelitian potensi budidaya kopi di wilayah kerja KPHL Unit XXII Batu Rook, terutama di Kampung Noha Silat dan Long Kerioq, diperlukan. Metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif digunakan dengan mengumpulkan data primer melalui Focus Group Discussion (FGD), pemetaan partisipatif, wawancara, dan juga memanfaatkan data sekunder dari dokumen terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kampung Noha Silat didominasi oleh kopi Robusta yang diproduksi terutama untuk kebutuhan rumah tangga. Di sisi lain, di Kampung Long Kerioq, masyarakat mengolah kopi Robusta menjadi bubuk dan menjualnya di luar kabupaten Mahakam Ulu. Kedua kampung telah mengadopsi sistem agroforestri dalam pengembangan kopi, menunjukkan potensi yang besar untuk kegiatan pengembangan HHBK Kopi.
Relaciones sociales familiares para fomentar la autonomía en los niños
Authors: Tipán Allisson Viviana Iñiguez , Garofalo Liliana Belén Arias , Mundaca María Dorelis Farro , Rojas Emigdio Guzman Vasquez , Alvarado Elisban Absalon Villalobos , Collazos Victor Manuel Delgado , Zambrano Nilda Ramirez , Soto Tania Olinda Carranza , Chasquibol Jimny Maslucan , Ramirez Maria del Carmen Vargas
Published: January 2024

El presente estudio tiene como objetivo identificar la incidencia de las relaciones sociales - familiares en el desarrollo de autonomía de los niños de 6to año de Educación Básica General “Vida del Mar”; siendo de tipo cualitativo y un método descriptivo. La población estuvo conformada por los estudiantes y padres de familia, cuyos hijos se encuentran entre 6-7 años de edad, se aplicó un muestreo no probabilístico, obteniéndose mediante fórmula una muestra de 15 estudiantes y a su vez padres de familia. La técnica que se utilizó en la investigación fue una observación y el instrumento fue una ficha de observación el cual fue validado mediante juicio de expertos. Se obtuvo como resultados: los conocimientos de los estudiantes de 6to de básica un 12% que prestan atención a las clases y son participativos, mientras que los padres de familia 9% asisten a las reuniones y actividades de sus hijos, por lo tanto, los indicadores evalúan si los educandos y los padres de familia cumplen o no con los aspectos a observar.
ANALISIS SEMIOTIKA ROLAND BARTHES PESAN MORAL DALAM ISLAM PADA IKLAN AQUA: “SAMBUT KEBAIKAN RAMADHAN BERSAMA AQUA” DI INSTAGRAM PADA TAHUN 2021
Authors: Agustin Cindi , Risnawati Ririn , Yusron Ahmad
Published: January 2024

Iklan Aqua: “Sambut Kebaikan Ramadhan Bersama Aqua” di instagram memiliki pesan dan maksud yang baik dalam penyampaiannya. Iklan dengan tema bulan Ramadhan ini memiliki pesan moral. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pesan moral yang ada pada iklan Aqua: “Sambut Kebaikan Ramadhan Bersama Aqua” di instagram melalui makna denotasi, makna konotasi, dan mitos dalam analisis semiotika menurut Roland Barthes. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian analisis semiotika Roland Barthes, yang membagi  tanda menjadi makna denotasi, makna konotasi, dan mitos. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan  observasi dan dokumentasi. Iklan yang menampilkan kehidupan penyanyi Raissa dalam beberapa periode waktu pada saat momen Ramadhan ini memiliki makna denotasi, konotasi dan mitos sebagai berikut: 1) Makna denotasi merupakan perjalanan setiap momen bulan Ramadhan yang selalu berbeda bersama Aqua; 2) Makna konotasinya yaitu waktu terus berjalan dan tidak akan terulang lagi, kesabaran, proses bekerja keras hingga memproleh kesuskesan, serta kesetiaan yang ditampilkan bahwa produk air minum Aqua menjadi produk minuman yang selalu ada pada setiap momen; 3) Mitosnya ada pesan moral pada tayangan iklan tersebut. Pesan moral yang ada pada iklan tersebut yaitu berdasarkan tiga kategori hubungan yaitu: hubungan dengan Tuhan dilihat dari kaitan beribadah dan hubungan dengan diri sendiri, bertanggung jawab pada diri sendiri, bekerja keras. Sedangkan pada hubungan dengan manusia terdapat pesan moral seperti, tolong menolong, rela berkorban, cinta kasih, dan silaturahmi.
Методологические проблемы развития информационно-аналитической инфраструктуры для оценки состояния и прогнозирования сферы искусственного интеллекта
Authors: Матраева Л.В. , Васютина Е.С. , Башина О.Э.
Published: January 2024

В статье исследуются направления совершенствования информационно-аналитической инфраструктуры сферы искусственного интеллекта (ИИ) и развития ее отдельных элементов. Предлагается формирование комплексной системы сбора данных, способной обеспечить органы государственной власти, бизнеса и общества качественной информацией о текущем и прогнозном состояниях объекта. Доказывается необходимость институализации понятия «искусственный интеллект» в целях государственного мониторинга.

Приведен анализ основных параметров состояния рынка искусственного интеллекта, наиболее актуальных с точки зрения современных аналитиков, на основании которого сделан вывод, что мировой рынок ИИ стал одним из важных факторов роста ВВП. Анализ сегмента ИИ в России показывает, что он уже в ближайшие годы может достичь статистически значимых объемов, в связи с чем необходимо активно включать и расширять данные об ИИ в национальной информационно-аналитической инфраструктуре, в частности, в государственной системе статистического наблюдения.

Даются рекомендации в отношении методологической проработки особенностей и специфики развития информационной инфраструктуры ИИ. Обсуждаются наиболее значимые вызовы, которые стоят в этой области: формализация определения ИИ, разработка единой инфраструктуры измерения и мониторинга, проблемы отражения в статистическом учете, адаптация существующих статистических наблюдений в целях получения актуальных данных об его текущем и прогнозном состоянии.

Доказывается, что инфраструктура измерения и система мониторинга ИИ должна не только отражать его вклад в достижение стратегических целей, но и быть специфицирована в соответствии с действующим институциональным контуром реализации модели инновационной экономики в целом.
Оценка влияния прямых иностранных инвестиций на вероятность макрофинансового перегрева
Authors: Медведев И.Д. , Кривенко Г.И.
Published: January 2024

В исследовании рассматриваются причины нарушения макрофинансовой стабильности развивающихся стран, основное внимание среди которых уделяется скачкообразному расширению притока прямых иностранных инвестиций (ПИИ). На панели данных по 79 странам за период 1990-2020 гг. строится интегральный индекс макрофинансовых перегревов. На его основе с применением методологии сигнального подхода определяются пороговые уровни различных переменных, превышение которых со значимой вероятностью приводит к дестабилизации. Было установлено, что масштабный приток ПИИ, наряду с другими факторами, действительно может быть причиной такой дестабилизации. Был количественно определен пороговый уровень безопасного расширения притока ПИИ.
Психологические механизмы экономического оптимизма в условиях кризиса
Authors: Нестик Т.А.
Published: January 2024

В статье проанализированы влияние экономических кризисов на психологическое благополучие личности, а также роль показателей психоэмоционального состояния общества в экономическом прогнозировании. Выделены индивидуально-психологические и социально-психологические механизмы, лежащие в основе роста экономического оптимизма в кризисных для общества условиях: мобилизация личностных ресурсов, «позитивные иллюзии», в том числе сверхоптимизм и переоценка контроля над ситуацией. На основании анализа результатов трех онлайн-опросов, проведенных среди россиян в 2022 г. (N=1600; N=1041; N=1581), автором выделены типы отношения личности к экономическим санкциям. Также показано, что социальный оптимизм и позитивная оценка последствий санкций вносят более весомый положительный вклад в потребительские ожидания, чем уровень доходов и уверенность личности в своих силах. Намечены перспективные направления дальнейших исследований в области психологии экономических ожиданий.
Структурно-технологический мультипликатор как характеристика динамических свойств структуры экономики
Authors: Узяков Р.М.
Published: January 2024

Изменения структуры экономики подчиняются определенным закономерностям, которые могут быть выявлены и формализованы с помощью межотраслевого анализа. Статья посвящена разработке инструментария для анализа динамических свойств структуры экономики на основе использования структурно-технологического мультипликатора как характеристики межотраслевой эластичности экономики на воздействия со стороны конечного спроса. Предложенный подход позволяет производить детализированный межотраслевой анализ ретроспективных данных, а также формировать прогнозные сценарии без использования межотраслевого инструментария.
A REVIEW: NATURAL POLYMER LOADED MATRIX TABLETS OF ANTIPYRETIC DRUG
Authors: Agarwal Shrashti , Singh Shalini
Published: January 2024

Natural Polymer Loaded Matrix Tablets for Antipyretic Drugs represent a promising advancement in pharmaceutical formulations, emphasizing the integration of natural polymers known for their biocompatibility and sustainability. This study delves into the innovative approach of utilizing matrix tablets, loaded with natural polymers, to optimize the delivery of antipyretic medications. The controlled-release mechanism offered by these tablets ensures a sustained and steady release of antipyretic drugs, addressing challenges related to peak concentrations and enhancing therapeutic efficacy while minimizing potential side effects. The incorporation of natural polymers not only contributes to improved patient safety but also aligns with global efforts towards eco-friendly pharmaceutical practices. As a focal point of ongoing research, natural polymer-loaded matrix tablets for antipyretic drugs hold significant promise in advancing pharmaceutical sciences, offering a holistic approach to patient well-being and environmental sustainability. The future and scope of matrix tablets unfold promising prospects, envisioning advanced formulations, personalized medicine, and targeted drug delivery as key areas of exploration. The study highlights the pivotal role matrix tablets play in shaping the pharmaceutical landscape, aligning with the industry's shift towards eco-friendly practices and patient-centric care.
Value Added Tax Revenue: The Role of the Self Assessment System for Tax Audits, Tax Collection with VAT Restitution as a Moderating Variable
Authors: Mais Rimi Gusliana , Nuryati Tutty
Published: January 2024

This study aims to explore the effects of the self-assessment system, tax audit, and tax collection on value-added tax revenue. Specifically, we aim to investigate whether the self-assessment system and value-added tax audit impact VAT restitution at KPP Pratama Jakarta Kelapa Gading. We conducted a quantitative research study using a causality approach, utilizing multiple linear regression analysis and moderated regression analysis with the assistance of Eviews Software. Our population consists of taxable entrepreneurs at the Jakarta Kelapa Gading Pratama Tax Service Office from 2016 to 2021, and our sample size is nearly 3000 taxpayers. We collected secondary data directly through KPP Pratama Jakarta Kelapa Gading. Our findings suggest that the self-assessment system and tax audits do not significantly impact value-added tax receipts, while tax collection has a positive impact. Additionally, VAT restitution does not affect value-added tax receipts. We also discovered that if VAT refunds moderate the Self Assessment System, Audit Taxes, and Tax Collections, their influence on Value Added Tax Revenues does not weaken. To improve compliance with tax obligations, we recommend that KPP, particularly Pratama Jakarta Kelapa Gading, enhance integrated tax education to increase Taxpayers’ understanding of the importance of fulfilling tax obligations correctly and the benefits of being a responsible citizen by paying taxes. Furthermore, supervision of tax regulations and tax collection should be strengthened to promote taxpayers’ awareness of their tax obligations and support the development of our nation and state.