bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Modul Pembelajaran Biologi Berbasis Discovery Learning Pada Materi Dunia Tumbuhan Kelas X SMA
Authors: Ananda Adelia , Anas Nirwana , Rohani Rohani
Published: October 2023

The research that has been done is entitled “Development of Biology Learning Modules Based on Discovery Learning on Plant Material for Class X High School”. This study aims to develop teaching materials in the from of biology learning modules based on Discovery Learning on plant material that are valid, practical and effective. This study used the R&D research method with the ADDIE development model (analysis, design, development, implementation dan evaluation). The test subjects in this study were class X students of SMA Negeri 1 Pegajahan. The results of the assessment of the material and media expert validation test obtained an average percentage of 94,67% with a very valid category. The results of the practicality test assessment from the responses of educators and students obtained an average percentage of 87,77% in the very practical category. The results of the assessment of the effectiveness test obtained an average percentage of 0,67 in the medium category. Based on the results of testing the validity, practicality and effectiveness of the product, it can be concluded that the biology learning module based on Discovery Learning on the plant world material developed is valid use as additional teaching material for students in the biology learning process and can be used independently.

Keywodrs: discovery learning based module, addie r&d model, plant world.
Identifikasi Produk Bahan Makanan yang Berbahan Dasar Alga : Mikroalga atau Makroalga pada Pasar Tradisional dan Modern yang ada di Kota Medan A
Authors: Kinanti Aulia Andin , Nasution Aziz Husein , Wardana Balqis Putri , Handayani Fitriya , Ulfa Syarifah Widya
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT

Research on the identification of food products made from algae (microalgae or macroalgae) at traditional and modern markets in the city of Medan was carried out on May 26 2023. This research was carried out at traditional and modern markets in the city of Medan. The purpose of this research is as information and also as an extension of our knowledge about food products made from algae in traditional and modern markets in the city of Medan. The analysis uses a qualitative descriptive method, by taking samples, then documenting them by taking pictures, then identifying them. Analysis using a qualitative descriptive method was carried out in a way, every time you find a food product made from algae, a picture will be taken as proof that the product uses algae-based ingredients. The results of this study are that there are several food products that are often consumed which are made from algae found in traditional and modern markets in the city of Medan, namely jelly, nutrijel, pudding, nori and also karagean.

Keywords: Identification, algae, food products
Travel Umroh dalam Pengembangan Peradaban Islam di Kota Medan
Authors: Muktaruddin Muktaruddin , Syahira Jihan , Sukma Tegar Arbia , Idris Idris , Rafiqi Muhammad
Published: October 2023

Umrah travel is a container that can make it easier for Muslims to go to the baitullah, in the city of Medan itself Umrah travel already has so many agencies, with various kinds of price offers. In line with the development of the business and business world in Indonesia, the development of the Umrah and Hajj services sector is also very well developed, due to the fact that the waiting lines for performing the Hajj have been for more than 10 years. The analysis of Umrah travel is reviewed against the large number of pilgrims and the enthusiasm of the Muslims to participate. The relationship between Umrah travel and the development of Islamic civilization has the same path. Keeping up with the times, the current travel promotion system relies on information media, so that all the latest news is quickly conveyed to pilgrims or prospective pilgrims.

Keywords: travel, umroh, development, Islam, civilization.
Pengaruh Sanksi Perpajakan, Tax Amnesty, dan Pemahaman Perpajakan terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak:
Authors: Arifin Zumam , Subiyanto Bambang , Digdowiseso Kumba
Published: October 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of tax sanctions, tax amnesty, and understanding of taxation on taxpayer compliance. The population in this study were all taxpayers who were registered at the Pratama Kebayoran Baru Satu Jakarta Selatan II Tax Service Office (KPP). Sampling in this study used the technique of distributing questionnaires directly to taxpayers in hardcopy and google form which found as many as 118 respondents. Processing and testing of data using the SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Science) program version 25. The results obtained in this study indicate that tax sanctions, tax amnesty, and understanding of taxation have a positive and significant effect on taxpayer compliance.

 Keywords: tax sanctions, tax amnesty, understanding of taxation, taxpayer compliance.
Aktivitas Peran Mahasiswa dalam Meningkatkan Pendidikan di Nagori Purbasari
Authors: Purba Zainal Arifin , Walid Muhammad , Ningsih Devi Fitriya , Aprilla Vanya
Published: October 2023

In an effort to make the nation's life more intelligent, one of the activities that KKN students need to carry out is activities in the field of education. KKN students are expected to be able to develop various community service activity programs, one of which also touches on educational aspects. One of the locations chosen was Purbasari Village, Tapian Dolok District, Simalungun Regency as a KKN location. Judging from the type of information, the research approach used in this research is a qualitative approach. This research shows that the KKN-32 group plays a good and influential role for village communities and for educational institutions in the village in improving children's education in the village and empowering the community. In this case, the KKN-32 group in Purbasari Village, Tapian Dolok District, Simalungun Regency has a good role in helping the community and village educational institutions in improving education.
Authentic Leadership, Komitmen Efektif dan Job Resourcefullness dalam Membentuk Kreatifitas dan Kinerja Pegawai Bank Syariah Indonesia (KCP Perbaungan)
Authors: Manurung Nurlatifah , Yafiz Muhammad , Anggraini Tuti
Published: October 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of authentic leadership, effective commitment, and job resourcefullness in shaping employee creativity and performance. The population in this researcher is all employees of Bank Syariah Indonesia (kcp Perbaungan). This research uses quantitative methods, the sample taken in this study was 35 respondents using the saturated sample method. The tool used is multiple linear regression with the help of the SPSS program. The results of the t test, the value of t count < t table where -1.199 < 2.03 with sig 0.240, meaning that authentic leadership has no effect in shaping creativity, 3.199 < 2.03 with sig 0.240, meaning authentic leadership has no effect in shaping creativity, 4.416 > 2.03 with sig 0. 000, meaning that effective commitment has a positive effect in shaping creativity, 5,366> 2.03 with sig 0.000, meaning effective commitment has a positive effect on performance, 3,611> 2.03 with sig 0.001, meaning job resourcefullness has a positive effect in shaping creativity, 3,522> 2.03 with sig 0.001, job resoucefullness has a positive effect in shaping performance. Authentic Leadership is an important leadership style for leaders in the Islamic bank industry in Indonesia. Authentic Leadership will increase the affective commitment of employees, and will increase the Job Resourcesullness of subordinates. affective commitment and Job Resourcesullness will shape employee creativity and performance.
Penerapan Nilai-Nilai Islam dalam Berwirausaha pada Masyarakat di Ris One Bakery Desa Bandar Setia Tembung
Authors: Tohri Muhammad , Nurhanifah Nurhanifah
Published: October 2023

This research uses a phenomenological approach. The researcher uses a phenomenological approach in conducting this research. In simple terms, phenomenology is part of a qualitative methodology, with the title Application of Islamic Values ​​in Entrepreneurship in the Community at Ris One Bakery, Bandar Setia Tembung Village. The company is run with reference to Islamic values ​​where apart from gaining world profits, this company also does not exclude provisions for the afterlife. For example, when it comes to prayer time, all employees are required to join in congregational prayers, both midday prayers and Asr prayers, which are performed after all work is finished or before home time and if there is overtime, the prayers are performed alternately. Facilities and guidance are provided to improve employees' ability to read the Al-Qur'an by bringing in TPQ teachers which are conducted twice a week during break times. Employees are also facilitated in taking part in event programs held by the center, namely MESM (Mayangkara Spiritual Emotional Management) and there are also studies carried out in the Mayangkara employee chat group, employees who reply to these studies will later be recorded and given points and rewards.
Peran Keterampilan Dasar Mengajar Dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pembelajaran di Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Nasution Fauziah , Tanjung Khoilula Hanum , Rahayu Annisa Hadisti , Sari Intan Puspita , Yulianti Nisafira
Published: October 2023

Early childhood education is the initial stage in forming a strong educational foundation for children. At this stage, the quality of learning is very important in developing children's potential optimally. One of the factors that play an important role in improving the quality of learning in early childhood education is the basic teaching skills possessed by educators. This study aims to explore and analyze the role of basic teaching skills in improving the quality of learning in early childhood education. The research used a descriptive-analytical approach with literature analysis. This research is qualitative in nature, where we did not collect primary data through surveys or interviews. basic teaching skills have a significant role in improving the quality of learning in early childhood education. Teacher educators need to develop and strengthen their basic teaching skills through continuous training and professional development. Improving the quality of learning in early childhood education will have a positive impact on children's development and their preparation for the next stage of education
Risks of implementing state social order services in Russia
Authors:   Center for Finance of State and Municipal Institutions, Financial Research Institute of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation, Rykov George
Published: October 2023

The article defines the role of the state social order, which serves as a tool for the implementation of municipal and regional social programs. The author defines the stages and economic and legal support for the implementation of state social services. The issues of the emergence of risks of the state social order in the pilot subjects of the Russian Federation in the conditions of uncertainty of the volume of services are considered. The article presents the calculation of the probability of economic risks in case of non-fulfillment of services of the state social order. A more detailed study is devoted to the study of: organizational risks that depend on the level of uncertainty in the consumption of services; reputational risks that arise if, within the framework of the state social order, the supplier caused moral damage to the customer; budget risks interpreted as the probability of losses of the budgets of the budgetary system of the Russian Federation in the conditions of increasing costs for the execution of the state social order. Based on the results of the study, recommendations are proposed for creating conditions for an equitable competitive policy in the regions in the field of providing high-quality social ordering services, both by state performers and non-profit organizations.
Kazakhstan, Russia and the Eurasian Economic Union: legal aspects of relations between Russia and Kazakhstan in the context of national security
Authors:   Institute of Law, Ufa University of Science and Technology, Baranova Ekaterina , Rudman Mark ,   Institute of Law, Ufa University of Science and Technology
Published: October 2023

This article presents an analysis of the challenges and triggers facing the Republic of Kazakhstan, the Russian Federation and the Eurasian Economic Union in light of the Special Military in Ukraine. The article explores the impact of this military operation on the economic and political aspects of relations between Kazakhstan, Russia and other members of the Eurasian Economic Union. Particular attention is paid to the strategic decisions taken by each country in the context of the conflict, as well as their desire to
Ufa in notes and studies of foreign and domestic authors of various eras: features of the description
Authors:   Institute for Ethnological Studies of R. G. Kuzeev, Ufa Scientific Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences, Gallyamov Rushan
Published: October 2023

The article analyzes and characterizes the main features of the description of the capital of the modern Republic of Bashkortostan — Ufa city — in travel notes, notes and historical studies of domestic and foreign authors of the XVIII–XXI centuries. On the eve of a significant event — the 450th anniversary of the Ufa city, which will be celebrate in 2024, on the basis of a detailed study of Russian-language texts published in various historical periods, as well as publications published in several European languages, translated by the authors of the article, specific features of the description of a large Russian city are identified and formulated. A comparative analysis of travel sketches and descriptions relating to the corresponding periods of Ufa's development, including those cited in historical studies by foreign authors, has been carried out.
Beekeeping as a guarantee of the country's food security and biodiversity conservation
Authors:   Bashkir State Agrarian University, Akhmadiyeva Aigul , Fanisov Ramil ,   Bashkir State Agrarian University, Musina Guzel ,   Bashkir Cooperative Institute (branch) of the Russian University of Cooperation
Published: October 2023

This article reveals the problems of the development of beekeeping and ways to solve them, the development trends of the beekeeping industry in Russia and the Republic of Bashkortostan, the economic importance of beekeeping in ensuring the country's food security. Beekeeping, as an integral part of the country's agro-industrial complex, is closely related to crop and livestock production and plays an important role in ensuring food security, producing environmentally friendly products and preserving the biodiversity of flora and fauna. The industry needs state support to solve the accumulated problems and further development. The interaction of the industry with cooperatives contributes to obtaining a synergistic effect and benefits for each beekeeper.
Strategy transformation of the organization: reasons, factors, conditions
Authors:   State University of Management, Chistoborodov Gennady , Psareva Nadezhda ,   State University of Management
Published: October 2023

The relevance of research in the field of transformation of the organization's strategy in an unstable external and internal environment is of high importance. Despite numerous publications of scientific articles and the presence of a sufficiently developed theoretical base, there is no unambiguous understanding of the term "Transformation" in relation to the development strategy of the organization. The factors and conditions affecting the need for transformation are not fully classified. The study systematizes factors of the external and internal environment that cause the need for transformation of the organization's strategy.
Motivasi Peternak Ayam Petelur menjadi Anggota Asosiasi Kerukunan Peternak Ayam Petelur (ASPATER) Manokwari
Authors: Arnita Lamani  , Maria Herawati  , Bangkit Lutfiaji Syaefullah
Published: October 2023

Asosiasi Kerukunan peternak ayam petelur Manokwari (ASPATER) baru dibentuk pada tahun 2020. Asosiasi ini merupakan lembaga untuk para peternak ayam petelur yang digunakan sebagai wadah berhimpun untuk membantu mengembangkan usaha serta menyelesaikan masalah yang ada di peternak ayam petelur, adanya asosiasi bisa memperkuat kinerja usaha peternakan ayam petelur sehingga merasakan manfaat dari adanya asosiasi ini. Tujuan penelitian ini  Untuk mengetahui motivasi peternak ayam petelur menjadi anggota Asosiasi Kerukunan Peternak Ayam Petelur (ASPATER) Manokwari. Jenis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan analisis data menggunakan skala likert. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara, kuesioner dan dokumentasi. Metode pengambilan populasi dan sampel dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan sampel sebanyak 20 peternak ayam petelur anggota aspater dari 39 peternak ayam petelur anggota aspater. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa  Purposive sampling. Kreteria yang dipilih oleh penelitian ini adalah  anggota yang masih aktif  memelihara ayam petelur. Pada hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi intrinsik memiliki kategori tinggi dengan skor 77%, sedangkan pada motivasi ekstrinsik memiliki kategori sangat tinggi dengan skor 81,44%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa motivasi ekstrinsik lebih mempengaruhi peternak ayam petelur untuk bergabung didalam asosiasi kerukunan peternak ayam petelur. Sehingga peternak dapat meningkatkan dan mengembangkan usaha ternak ayam petelur.
Strategi Pengembangan Komoditas Buah Apel di Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Estri Pamungkasih  , Rahmadina Fitria Ristanti  , Kinta Ramayanti  , Iftita Yustitia Arini
Published: October 2023

Produktivitas apel saat ini masih cukup tinggi, namun akhir-akhir ini dibayangi dengan masalah perubahan iklim, alih fungsi lahan, kerusakan lahan, dan hilirisasi yang belum optimal. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka tujuan dilakukanlah kajian ini adalah untuk mengetahui strategi yang dapat dilakukan untuk mempertahankan dan mengembangkan komoditas apel di wilayah Malang. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Pengambilan data dilakukan melalui Indepth Interview (Wawancara Mendalam) dan Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Data dan informasi yang diperoleh kemudian dilakukan analisis deskriptif dan menggunakan analisis SWOT untuk menentukan strategi yang tepat dalam mempertahankan dan mengembangkan apel di wilayah Kabupaten Malang. Berdasarkan analisis SWOT, strategi yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengembangkan apel adalah perbaikan kualitas dan kuantitas apel melalui budidaya yang ramah lingkungan, jarak tanam rapat, adaptif terhadap iklim, dan perbaikan varietas. Selain itu, juga perlu menjaga kualitas pasca panen apel melalui grading kualitas. Perlunya promosi yang masif untuk pemasaran apel serta segementasi pasar untuk industri maupun non industri.
Prospek Budidaya Buah Naga (Hylocereus Polyrhizuz) Studi Kelayakan Usahatani Buah Naga di Distrik Prafi Kabupaten Manokwari Papua Barat
Authors: Tria Rizki Anggraini  , Triman Tapi  , Gallusia Marhaeny Nur Isty
Published: October 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui pendapatan, penerimaan dan kelayakan usahatani buah naga di Distrik Prafi Kabupaten Manokwari. Data yang digunkan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Metode analisis data yang digunakan metode analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kampung Aimasi, Distrik Prafi Kabupaten Manokwari, selama 3 bulan. Jumlah petani  pada penelitian ini adalah 10 orang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pada luasan lahan 0,5 ha memiliki rata-rata penerimaan pada luasan lahan 0,5 ha sebesar Rp9.482.400, untuk luasan lahan 1 ha memiliki rata-rata Rp14.502.400 dan untuk luasan lahan 2 ha mendapatkan rata-rata sebesar Rp22.292.800.  pendapatan  Rp7.715.725, pada luasan lahan 1 ha memiliki rata-rata pendapatan Rp19.885..100 dan untuk luasan lahan 2 ha memiliki rata-rata pendapatan Rp55.007.200, sehingga dari ketiga rata-rata pendapatan petani dikatakan mendapatkan keuntungan, untuk rata-rata Analisis yang dilakukan terhadap usahatani buah naga mengenai layak atau tidak untuk diusahakan.
Strategi Komunikasi Pembangunan Implementasi Paradigma Pertanian Ramah Lingkungan di Wilayah Lahan Gambut (Studi Fenomenologi di Kecamatan Kapuas Kuala Kabupaten Kapuas)
Authors: Akhyar Rafi’i  , Rizaldy Putra Ansyari  , Eka Fajriati Noor
Published: October 2023

Pertanian masih menjadi sektor yang menyumbang 13,71% terhadap PDB Indonesia (Kementan 2022). Menjawab hal tersebut, program pembangunan terus dikembangkan dengan intensifikasi dan ekstensifikasi lahan gambut. Optimalisasi lahan gambut di Kalimantan Tengah mencapai 47.000 Ha. Dalam proses pelaksanaanya cukup banyak dinamika, konflik, dan fenomena yang terjadi. Optimalisasi lahan gambut masih mendapat banyak stigma negatif dan skeptis unconditional. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis bagaimana strategi komunikasi pembangunan dalam Implementasi Paradigma Pertanian ramah lingkungan. Penelitian merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi fenomenologi dan etnografi digital. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian komunikasi partisipatif belum maksimal, sinergitas aktor belum optimal serta komunikasi pembangunan berkaitan dengan pertanian ramah lingkungan belum berkelanjutan. Selain itu beberapa program belum sejalan dengan prinsip pertanian ramah lingkungan. Instrumentalisasi beberapa program top-down cenderung tidak sesuai dengan kebutuhan lapangan. Saran dari penelitian ini peningkatan FGD untuk merencanakan kebutuhan bersama, serta optimalisasi pendidikan kesadaran lingkungan.
Peranan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Pertanian di Desa Pakeng Kecamatan Lembang Kabupaten Pinrang
Authors: Irmayani Irmayani  , Rosmala Rosmala  , Arman Arman
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) dalam upaya meningkatkan hasil pertanian. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif sebagai prosedur penelitian yang menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa kata-kata tertulis atau lisan dari orang-orang dan perilaku orang yang diamati dengan penjelasan secara terperinci tentang permasalahan yang berhubungan dengan teori dan data yang ada, sehingga mendapat suatu kesimpulan dalam menjalankan perannya.  Bumdes perlu bekerjasama dengan masyarakat setempat. Bumdes juga harus memperhatikan potensi dan tantangan yang ada di setiap daerah sehingga program yang dikembangkan dapat diadaptasikan dengan baik.  Dari hasil penelitian pembentukan BUMDes dimaksudkan  untuk menumbuh kembangkan perekonomian desa, perekonomian masyarakat desa, meningkatkan perputaran keuangan dan menyelenggarakan pemanfaatan umum baik berupa penyedia berbagai barang dan jasa bagi peruntukan hajat hidup masyarakat serta sebagai perintis bagi kegiatan usaha yangh telah ada di desa. Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu Peran Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) dalam upaya meningkatkan hasil pertanian telah diwujudkan dengan cara meningkatkan perekonomian desa dengan memberikan modal kepada pelaku-pelaku usaha Peran Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) dalam upaya meningkatkan hasil pertanian dan perikanan pada budidaya Hidroponik Selada, budidaya Jamur Tiram dan Budidaya ikan air tawar dengan memberikan fasilias dan bimbingan kepada masyarakat.
Fortifikasi Serai (Cymbopogon citratus) pada Produk Susu Fermentasi sebagai Potensi Pangan Fungsional: Kajian Literatur
Authors: Irfan Fadhlurrohman  , Ridho Maulaeni  , Asmaradika Cahya Tirta
Published: October 2023

Pandemi COVID-19 telah berakhir yang menyebabkan sebagian masyarakat tersadar akan pentingnya kesehatan dan mengonsumsi pangan yang sehat. Pangan fungsional merupakan makanan yang tidak hanya memberikan nutrisi dasar, tetapi juga mengandung komponen bioaktif yang dapat memberikan manfaat tambahan. Manfaat tambahan tersebut dapat diperoleh dari senyawa bioaktif yang ada di dalam produk pangan. Produk pangan dari susu fermentasi yang dikategorikan sebagai pangan fungsional contohnya yoghurt dan keju. Saat ini, cukup banyak penelitian yang melakukan fortifikasi rempah pada produk susu fermentasi, salah satunya serai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi pangan fungsional melalui fortifikasi serai pada produk susu fermentasi (yoghurt dan keju). Berdasarkan beberapa riset sebelumnya, serai dipercaya mampu meningkatkan sifat fungsionalitas produk yoghurt dan keju. Fortifikasi sebanyak 15% bubuk serai terbukti mampu meningkatkan kandungan vitamin C, fosfor, kalsium, tanin, dan saponin pada yoghurt yang terbuat dari susu sapi bubuk. Sedangkan fortifikasi sebanyak 0,2% ekstrak serai terbukti mampu menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella typhimurium, dan Escherichia coli pada keju. Hal ini disebabkan karena keunggulan senyawa bioaktif yang terkandung dalam serai, yaitu 3,31 mg GAE/g flavonoid, 19,31 mg GAE/g total fenolik, dan 79,96% DPPH. Selain itu, serai juga mengandung beberapa senyawa fitokimia, meliputi alkaloid, terpenoid, flavonoid, saponin, dan tanin, serta aktivitas antibakteri yang mampu menghambat bakteri patogen. Berdasarkan data kajian literatur yang telah dilaksanakan, fortifikasi serai pada produk susu fermentasi berpotensi menghasilkan yoghurt dan keju yang memiliki sifat fungsionalitas tinggi serta bermanfaat bagi kesehatan manusia.
Pertumbuhan Sawi pada Tanah Podsolik Merah Kuning yang Diberikan Limbah Padat Karet Remah dengan Intensitas Penyiraman Air Berbeda
Authors: Muhammad Helmy Abdillah  , Muhammad Reza
Published: October 2023

Budidaya sawi umumnya dilakukan dengan model hidroponik, namun tingginya biasa instalasi infrastruktur dan perawatan tanaman berdampak pada tingginya harga jual sawi tersebut, sehingga minat konsumen terhadap sawi hidroponik semakin rendah. Konsumen lebih berminat dengan sawi yang ditanam secara konvensional sebab harganya lebih murah sehingga permintaannya cenderung tinggi dan stabil. Penanaman diatas media tanah memerlukan konsidi tanah yang optimal seperti kandungan unsur hara yang cukup dan tanah tidak cepat kering. Oleh karena itu, tanah mesti ditambahkan bahan organik yang ketersediaannya berlimpah dengan kandungan unsur hara yang cukup dan mampu meretensi air dalam waktu yang cukup lama. Limbah padat karet remah merupakan material organik yang memiliki unsur hara N dan P yang dominan dengan kemampuan menahan air yang baik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui kadar air dan bobot isi tanah dari beberapa perlakuan pemberian dosis LPKR dan intensitas penyiraman air yang berbeda serta menetapkan dosis LPKR yang terbaik terhadap jumlah daun dan bobot segar tanaman sawi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan mulai Januari 2021 hingga Mei 2021 yang bertempat di screen house Balai Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran dan Hutan Lindung kawasan konservasi Barito, Banjarbaru Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan dengan rancangan acak lengkap dua faktor yakni dosis LPKR 100 g; 200 g; 300 g dan intensitas penyiraman air 90 ml; 180 ml; 270 ml per hari. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan terbaik dan efisien dihasilkan dari aplikasi 300 g LPKR dengan penyiraman 180 ml per hari per tanaman.
Tingkat Adopsi Varietas Unggul Baru di Sentra Produksi Padi Sawah Irigasi Bengkulu Selatan
Authors: Wawan Eka Putra  , Andi Ishak  , Emlan Fauzi  , Miswarti Miswarti  , Yahumri Yahumri  , Siti Rosmanah  , Alfayanti Alfayanti  , Taupik Rahman  , Tri Margono  , Yanter Hutapea  , Entis Sutisna
Published: October 2023

Penggunaan benih padi sawah irigasi di Indonesia didominasi oleh varietas padi unggul yang sudah lama dilepas. Fenomena ini juga terjadi di sentra-sentra produksi padi di Kabupaten Bengkulu Selatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat adopsi benih padi unggul baru pada sentra produksi Kabupaten Bengkulu Selatan. Pengumpulan data melalui survei dilakukan pada bulan Oktober hingga Desember 2022 dengan melibatkan 87 petani dari 81 kelompok tani di sentra produksi padi sawah irigasi di tiga kecamatan Bengkulu Selatan, yakni Seginim, Air Nipis, dan Kedurang. Wawancara juga dilakukan dengan penyuluh pertanian untuk konfirmasi data survei. Data meliputi karakteristik petani, penggunaan varietas padi, sumber benih, dan masalah adopsi varietas unggul baru. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa empat varietas padi unggul lama yaitu Cigeulis, Ciherang, Mekongga, dan IR64 masih banyak digunakan petani masing-masing sebesar 31,61%, 31,03%, 27,01%, dan 6,32%. Tingkat adopsi varietas unggul baru oleh petani hanya mencapai 4,00%. Rendahnya adopsi tersebut karena sebagian besar petani masih menggunakan benih hasil panen sebelumnya yang berasal dari lahan sendiri, tetangga, atau keluarga sebesar 52,87%. Sementara itu, hanya 25,29% petani yang menggunakan benih dari bantuan pemerintah, dan sisanya diperoleh dengan membeli benih dari kios pertanian (17,24%) atau penangkar benih (4,60%). Oleh karena itu, pemerintah perlu memperkenalkan varietas unggul baru padi melalui program dukungan benih bagi petani untuk mendorong adopsi varietas unggul baru.
Analisis Teknik dan Uji Kinerja Pembangkit Gelembung Mikro dan Nano Tipe Venturi untuk Penanganan Limbah Cair
Authors: Mochamad Anfasa Nurrachman  , Asep Yusuf  , Muhammad Achirul Nanda
Published: October 2023

Kualitas air dapat menurun akibat meningkatnya kegiatan yang tidak terkontrol sehingga terjadi pencemaran air. Akibatnya, sumber air menjadi tercemar dan beracun yang dapat mengganggu aktivitas dan kebutuhan makhluk hidup. Selain itu, pembuangan limbah juga dapat mengurangi kandungan oksigen yang mengakibatkan makhluk hidup kekurangan oksigen. Agar kualitas air membaik, maka perlu perlakuan seperti metode gelembung nano. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji metode gelembung nano tipe venturi untuk pemisahan air dan minyak pada sampel limbah cair, dan meningkatkan kualitas air yang meliputi pH, suhu, kadar oksigen, dan padatan terlarut. Venturi pada gelembung nano sendiri bekerja dengan adanya perubahan tekanan dan kecepatan aliran, di mana tekanan air pada pipa menyempit menurun sehingga kecepatan aliran air bertambah. Hasil penggelembungan atau bubbling pada sampel sendiri dipengaruhi oleh jenis gas yang digunakan untuk menyuplai perangkat gelembung nano, dan gas ozon lebih efektif karena dapat sebagai disinfektan yang efektif untuk menghilangkan bau dan membasmi virus dan bakteri. Pada pengukuran awal sebelum perlakuan, kadar pemecahan oksigen (DO) sampel air sebesar 6.4 mg/L dengan TDS sebesar 165 ppm. Setelah 15 menit pengujian, terjadi kenaikan kadar DO dan TDS masing-masing sebesar 7.3 mg/L dan 231 ppm, yang dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode gelembung nano menggunakan pipa Venturi ini dapat memperbaiki kualitas air dan memisahkan kandungan zat yang tercampur pada sampel air.
Acquiring Sustainability in The Prospect of Digital Transformation Through Global Brain-Reflective Accounting Practices Application
Authors: QUANG HUY PHAM , KIEN PHUC VU
Published: October 2023

The current research conceptualizes and validates a model concentrating on how policy
initiatives foster the big data management capabilities (BDMC) to achieve sustainability.
Additionally, it also pursues to delve into the mediation mechanism of Global brain
reflective management accounting practices (GBAP) in the linkage between BDMC and
sustainability. Outstandingly, it makes several endeavors to deepen insight on whether the extent of the effect of BDMC on GBAP and the effect of GBAP on sustainability vary
resting on specific degree of innovation human resource management (IHRM). The
statistical data of a convenient and snowball sample of 612 participants was gathered from a structured and close-ended questionnaire survey. In order to bring forth the proposed hypothesized interconnections, the fundamental analytical instrument utilized was structural equation modeling (SEM). Additionally, multi-group SEM analysis was also
applied to corroborate the moderating effects of IHRM. Beyond ameliorating the insight
into how intersection of accounting practices and new technologies could make a huge
contribution to BDMC enhancement to reach the sustainability paradigm, the observations of this research gave rise to the practical implications for the practitioners in organizational management and policy-makers in promulgating rules in relation to digital transformation implementation within small and medium enterprises.
Value Relevance of Operating Performance During the GST and SST Periods in Malaysia
Authors: CHANDREN SITRASELVI , MAT SAMSUDIN @ MOHD. SHAM MOHD. AMIR , AYESH QADERI SUMAIA , NADARAJAN SANTHIRASEGARAN
Published: October 2023

This study’s primary objective is to determine the value relevance of operating performance, represented by earnings per share (EPS), cash flow from operations (CSH) and book value of equity (BVE) during the GST and SST indirect tax periods. The Ohlson (1995) model was used to determine the market value-relevance. We used Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regression to examine the hypotheses constructed based on 249 non-financial listed firms from the manufacturing and service sectors on the Malaysian Market from 2015 to 2019. Based on the combined 1,245 firm observations of Goods and Services Tax (GST) and Sales and Services Tax (SST) periods, the outcome reveals the existence of significantly positive relationships between EPS, CSH and BVE and share price (SHP). The findings suggest that EPS, CSH and BVE were the accounting information adopted by investors to decide on any investments during the indirect tax periods. In addition, by regressing separately GST and SST indirect tax period by utilising 498 firm-year observations, we find only EPS and CSH are positive and significant to SHP. This study has implications for academics, industrialists,
regulators and investors, that EPS and CSH validated value relevance of operating
performance during the GST and SST indirect tax periods.
El ABP como estrategia para mejorar la comprensión lectora en educación superior
Authors: Bustamante Vega Roxana Maribel , Mejía Mejía Elías Jesús
Published: October 2023

El presente estudio investiga la influencia de las estrategias constructivistas en el fortalecimiento de la comprensión lectora de textos narrativos en estudiantes de la Universidad San Martín de Porres durante el período académico 2021-II. Es una investigación aplicada que se realizó con un diseño cuasi experimental de dos grupos: el grupo cuasi experimental, donde se implementaron las estrategias constructivistas, y el grupo de control, que siguió un enfoque tradicional de enseñanza. La muestra no probabilística estuvo conformada por 84 estudiantes distribuidos en dos grupos de 42. Se aplicó un cuestionario sobre comprensión lectora de textos narrativos para determinar los niveles de comprensión lectora en ambos grupos. A un nivel de significación de 0.00 (p<0.05) se concluyó que las estrategias constructivistas tienen una influencia significativa en el fortalecimiento de la comprensión lectora de textos narrativos y en sus dimensiones literal, inferencial y crítico en estudiantes del primer ciclo de la Facultad de Derecho de la Universidad San Martín de Porres, 2021 – II. Estos hallazgos respaldaron la relevancia de aplicar enfoques constructivistas para mejorar las habilidades de lectura, y, especialmente la comprensión lectora, en el contexto universitario.
Aplicación del audio Lingual Eclectic Method para la enseñanza – aprendizaje del idioma inglés en estudiantes de estudios generales, Senati-sede Pisco
Authors: Cuadros Manchego Neyba , Santos Jiménez Ofelia Carmen
Published: October 2023

El objetivo de esta investigación consistió en demostrar la influencia de la aplicación del Audio Lingual Eclectic Method para la enseñanza-aprendizaje del idioma inglés en estudiantes de Estudios Generales SENATI, Sede Pisco, en el nivel básico.

Es una investigación aplicada, del tipo cuasi experimental, de nivel explicativo y transversal. Para ello, se trabajó con una muestra de 48 estudiantes de 4 secciones de estudios generales.  Los instrumentos que se utilizaron fueron un pre test, para conocer sus saberes previos de las cuatro habilidades en el idioma inglés (listening, speaking, writing and reading). 

Después de un semestre de aplicación, se aplicó un post test para los 48 estudiantes que se encontraban en estudio, una ficha de observación para registrar la información cualitativa, en el logro de la competencia (conocimientos, procedimientos y actitudes).

Los resultados permitieron comprobar que después de aplicar el Audio Lingual Eclectic Method para la enseñanza del inglés, permitió el desarrollo de las  cuatro habilidades del idioma  inglés (listening, speaking, writing and reading) a través del uso correcto de las ayudas visuales, role plays, diálogos, lecturas sencillas, verbos en acciones, gramática específica, ejemplos reales y los diversos métodos, técnicas y estrategias de enseñanza-aprendizaje, para lograr aprendizajes significativos en los estudiantes del primer semestre del Servicio Nacional de Adiestramiento y Trabajo Industrial, SENATI.

Luego del análisis de interpretación de datos, se concluye confirmando la hipótesis general en el sentido que la aplicación del Audio Lingual Eclectic Method para la enseñanza-aprendizaje del inglés influye significativamente de estudiantes de Estudios Generales SENATI, Sede Pisco.
APPRECIATION OF WORKS OF ART: AN INTERVIEW WITH GIOSUÈ J. PREZIOSO, AN INTERNATIONAL CONSULTANT, MASTER IN ART, LAW AND BUSINESS, (CHRISTIE'S LONDON/UNIVERSITY OF GLASGOW), PHD CANDIDATE (UNIVERSITY OF READING), LECTURER IN ADVANCED EDUCATIONAL LEADERSHI
Authors: Jurt Alessya
Published: October 2023

Abstract. Over the last decade, the art world has been experiencing deep transformations and modifications. Indeed, new media, technologies, and even currencies (i.e. NFT, blockchain, metaverse, robotics, cryptocurrencies etc.) have been revolutionizing the approach, reception, and making of art as conventionally intended. Artists, collectors, scholars, and art aficionados alike may indeed need guidance in this always-changing world and its challenging functioning, transactions, and reception. Questions concerning art assessment, pricing, deontology, sustainability, and "fairness" are indeed gradually more frequent in journals, research, surveys, and they are often left fully answered.

This work - designed in the form of an interview - features the participation of an international art expert and scholar (Giosuè Prezioso), who explains, through his experience, how to better understand, interact, and operate with/in the art world. His multidisciplinary experience and approach will touch upon the visuals, law, and business of this market, exacerbating suggestions, tips, and recommendations to artists, collectors, and art people alike.
Text encryption with singular values
Authors: Abdul-Hameed Mohammed
Published: October 2023

In this paper, we will talk about how text is encrypted. Generally, this is done through a number of processes that spread out the later values in a matrix, which is A through remittances are linear and the use of svd enters, including one key where work will start on the application process. New matrices B1 and B2 of the original text matrix are generated in a compound, and the key is entered. The second step of the dispersion involves utilizing SVD on the final matrices and switching the S matrix between the two spectra for the new matrices C1 and C2, which signifies inserting the matrix of the encoded text as correlative F = [C1 C2]. To determine the accuracy of the work, we calculated the matrix of the absolute value of the difference between the matrix of numbers for the original text characters lettering before encryption and the matrix of numbers for text characters after decryption, which resulted in a zero matrix, as well as the calculation of the average values of this matrix which resulted in a zero matrix.
A novel hybridized neuro-fuzzy model for solving fuzzy singular perturbation problems with initial conditions
Authors: Al-Abrahemee Khalid Mindeel Mohammed
Published: October 2023

The present paper tries to introduce a new process for solving fuzzy singular perturbation problem(SPP, s) with initial condition. This approach depends on on the partially fuzzy neural network to find the numerical solution of the second order of these problems. This system’s trial solution is written as a sum of two parts. The first section meets the fuzzy initial condition and does not have any fuzzy free parameters. The second component consists of a partially fuzzy feed-forward neural network. containing fuzzy adjustable parameters (the fuzzy weights). As a result, the starting condition is fulfilled by construction, and the network is trained to solve the differential equations. When compared to other numerical techniques, this technique proves that neural networks generate solutions with high generalizability and accurateness. A number of examples are given to show the proposed plan.
Objeto direto preposicionado: estudo historiográfico nas gramáticas de Evanildo Bechara e Rocha Lima
Authors: Bezerra Feitosa Alceane
Published: October 2023

Este artigo, embasado nos pressupostos teórico-metodológicos da Historiografia da Linguística, tem como objetivo descrever o tratamento dado ao objeto direto preposicionado na Moderna Gramática Portuguesa, de Evanildo Bechara e na Gramática Normativa da Língua Portuguesa, de Rocha Lima. Para fundamentar a pesquisa, utilizou-se como aporte teórico as pesquisas de Altman (2019), Batista (2019), Koerner (1989a, 2014), Kuhn (2013 [1962]), Murray (1998). Após a descrição, observou-se que o fenômeno é descrito em oito ocorrências na gramática de Bechara, das quais sete ocorrências são postas de forma obrigatória e uma de forma facultativa. Já na gramática de Rocha Lima o fenômeno é descrito doze vezes, sendo cinco apresentadas de forma obrigatória e sete de forma facultativa. Após as analises, observou-se que os gramáticos apresentam tanto pontos convergentes quanto divergentes no tratamento do fenômeno. Convergem quando compartilham que o fenômeno ocorre antes de pronomes oblíquos tônicos; após verbos que indicam sentimentos; para evitar duplicidade de sentido; quando aparece expressões que indicam reciprocidade; antecedendo o pronome relativo quem; em construções paralelas e associados a um objeto direto pleonástico. Divergem ao passo que Rocha Lima entende que o fenômeno ocorre associando à preposição, quando essa estiver ligada ao vocábulo Deus; quando o verbo transitivo direto apresentar-se de forma impessoal; em pronomes que se referem a pessoas; em nomes que são antecedidos por termos comparativos; quando o objeto direto precede ao verbo; em construções idiomáticas e quando se tem uma preposição com valor partitivo.
Triazoline compounds influence on the meat productivity of turkey carcasses
Authors: Dubin Ruslan , Paliy Anatoliy , Sharandak Pavlo , Ivleva Oksana , Todorov Mykola
Published: October 2023

The need to find effective means to improve the quality and production of meat products from poultry farming determines the relevance of the study. The introduction of drugs into the diet can increase the safety of livestock and improve the quality characteristics of poultry meat. The research aims to evaluate the impact of new 1,2,4-triazole derivatives on some blood parameters, as well as meat and slaughter qualities of poultry. The study was conducted between 2022 and 2023 at Odesa State Agrarian University. The trial was conducted to study the effect of new triazoline derivatives GKPF-109 at a dose of 0.5 ml/bird per day on turkey performance and meat quality. The experiment was conducted on Big-6 turkeys aged 1-105 days. The following research methods were used: morphological and biochemical, organoleptic, physicochemical, and statistical. The effects of triazoline derivatives GKPF-109 on organoleptic (appearance, smell, consistency, fat condition, broth quality during meat cooking) and physicochemical studies of turkey meat for microbiological parameters were analysed and investigated following DSTU 3143:2013. The results showed that there was an increase in average daily weight by 13.1%, slaughter yield of gutted carcasses by 12.4%, semi-gutted carcasses by 12.3% and livestock preservation by 4%. An increase in the nutritional value of meat was noted due to an increase in muscle tissue protein by 7.5%, fat by 8.3%, and energy value by 4.8%. The organoleptic, bacteriological, and physicochemical parameters of turkey meat when using triazoline derivatives GKPF-109 in the diet met the requirements of DSTU 3143:2013. It was concluded that the addition of triazoline GKPF-109 derivatives to drinking water enhances haemopoiesis and has antiinflammatory and hepatoprotective effects. The assessment of the quality of broiler turkey meat and broth at the end of the experiment does not allow to assert a decrease in their aroma and taste, which indicates the absence of a negative effect of triazoline derivatives GKPF-109 and methods of their application on the organoleptic characteristics of meat, which should be considered when keeping turkeys
Aquaculture indicators of young Cherax Quadricarinatus under various feeding plans
Authors: Zharchynska Valeriia , Hrynevych Nataliia
Published: October 2023

Aquaculture of crustaceans is one of the main sources of valuable food protein, which cannot be replaced by other animal or vegetable proteins due to its properties. The use of nutritious and balanced feeds in feeding crayfish helps to increase productivity and at the same time obtain ecologically clean and safe products. The research aims to determine the effect of feeding the developed Decapoda fodder. It has been established that feeding Decapoda food contributes to a more intense increase in the size of crayfish. In particular, the increase in length was 1.1±0.1 cm for the period from 90 to 120 days of cultivation and 1.2±0.1 cm for the period from 120 to 150 days. When using Decapoda food, the increase in length of crayfish during the first month of rearing was 1.8 times greater than that of crayfish fed Ancistrus menu. In the growing period from 120 to 150 days, the increase in the length of crayfish in the experimental group was 2.0 times greater, compared with crayfish in the control group for the same period. When crayfish were fed with Decapoda, the intensity of body weight gain was, on average, 1.4 times stronger, compared to control group crabs. At the same time, the survival rate in this group was 74%, which is a 20% higher number of live specimens compared to the control group of crayfish. The results of the study can be used in the development of a technological scheme for the reproduction and cultivation of crayfish
Perception and Analysis of Existing Practices Associated with Risk of Brucellosis among Dairy Farmers
Authors: Verma A P , Meena H R , Lal S P , Kumar Vikash , Gupta B K , Mishra Dheeraj , Ojha P K , Mishra B P
Published: October 2023

The study to measure the perception and identify risky practices at the farm and household level on commercial dairy farms in six districts of Haryana and Punjab states was conducted during 2018-19. Dairy farmers’ responses were obtained through an interview using a well-structured interview schedule. Univariate Logistic regression models were used to analyze the potential predictors for the risky behaviours of respondents. Binary logistic analysis revealed that Wald statistics values were significant at a 1% level for the explanatory variables viz., education while occupation and herd size were found significant at a 5% level. Half of the respondents (52.50%) had a high perception towards brucellosis disease risk. About one-third of the respondents (28.33%) of the respondents were found in the category of moderate perceptual level. Pearson chi-square indicates that there were significant associations for health status variables such as landholding, annual income, herd size, and milk production with the perception of respondents. Poor understanding of brucellosis, the presence of manifold risky practices, and incorrect perception of respondents need an urgent policy for the prevention and control of brucellosis in farm animals.