bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ventricule unique : Profil épidémiologique, clinique et évolutif, à propos de 6 cas au service de Pédiatrie de l’hôpital national de Donka
Authors: Kolie O , Bangoura K , Diaby M , Diallo FB , Camara SH , Diop MM , Kouyate M , Lamah J
Published: February 2025

Introduction : Le ventricule unique est une cardiopathie congénitale au cours de laquelle un seul ventricule fonctionnel assure en parallèle les débits pulmonaire et systémique. C’est une malformation congénitale cardiaque rare, très grave, dont les données sont absentes dans les archives de Pédiatrie guinéenne d’où notre étude. L’objectif était de décrire le profil épidémiologique, clinique et évolutif.
Patients et méthodes : Il s’agissait d’une étude descriptive, de quatre (4) ans 8mois, allant du 23 Décembre 2019 au 22 Aout 2024, réalisée au service de Pédiatrie de l’hôpital national de Donka. Elle a inclus tous les enfants âgés de 0 à 15 ans chez qui l’échodoppler cardiaque a posé le diagnostic de ventricule unique.
Résultat : Au total, six (6) patients ont été enregistrés. Ils étaient tous âgés de 0 à 2ans avec un âge moyen de 9,5mois. Le sex ratio était de 5 en faveur des garçons. Les mères d’enfants étaient âgées entre 18 et 35ans. La difficulté respiratoire, la cyanose et le souffle systolique étaient les principaux signes cliniques. La radiographie du thorax a mis en évidence une cardiomégalie chez tous les patients ; l’échodoppler cardiaque a posé le diagnostic de ventricule unique gauche. Nous avons effectué un traitement symptomatique chez tous nos patients et nous les avons adressés aux cardiologues. Deux patients étaient décédés (33,33%).
Conclusion : Le ventricule unique est une pathologie grave et mortelle chez l’enfant. Le traitement pose un sérieux problème dans notre pays.
Introduction: The single ventricle is a congenital heart defect in which a single functional ventricle provides both pulmonary and systemic output in parallel. It is a rare, very serious congenital cardiac malformation, for which data are lacking in the Guinean pediatric archives, hence our study. The aim was to describe the epidemiological, clinical and evolutionary profile.
Patients and methods: This was a descriptive study, of four (4) years 8months, from December 23, 2019 to August 22, 2024, carried out in the Pediatrics Department of the Donka National Hospital. It included all children aged 0 to 15 years in whom cardiac echodoppler diagnosed a single ventricle.
Results: A total of six (6) patients were registered. All were aged between 0 and 2 years, with a mean age of 9.5 months. The sex ratio was 5 in favor of boys. The children's mothers were aged between 18 and 35. Respiratory difficulty, cyanosis and systolic murmur were the main clinical signs. Chest X-rays revealed cardiomegaly in all patients; cardiac echodoppler diagnosed a single left ventricle. All patients were treated symptomatically and referred to cardiologists. Two patients died (33.33%).
Conclusion: Single ventricle is a serious and fatal pathology in children. Treatment poses a serious problem in our country.
Effect of Nigeria Electoral Reforms on Vote Buying and Electoral Violence in Nigeria’s Fourth Republic
Authors: Ebajemito Mojishola
Published: February 2025

Electoral violence and Vote Buying has been a major roadblock to democratic processes in Nigeria. This research argues that the Nigerian democratic procedures has been under perpetual threat since 1999 that the Fourth Republic began, hence there is need for transformation of the electoral processes using modern technology and other measures to curb vote buying and violence during elections, the main objective of this study is to assess the damage done to electoral processes through this cankerworm and to also discuss transformation procedures to curb this menace. The study adopted a survey research design. The survey used the primary and secondary sources of data. Decision making theory is the theoretical framework adopted for the study. Among others solution to Vote Buying and Electoral Violence is the Placement of CCTV Camera’s in all polling units and proper prosecution of political thugs in courts of law to serve as a deterrent to others.
Serum metabolites and carcass characteristics of Noiler chicken as affected by age and sex
Authors: Oyeleye O. O. , Adeoye A. A. , Folorunso T. Z. , Olapade O. M. , Osunkeye O. J.
Published: February 2025

This study investigated the effects of sex and age on serum metabolites and carcass characteristics of Noiler chickens. A total of sixty (60) Noiler chickens were used to study the effect of sex and age on serum metabolites and carcass quality characteristics. Each group was replicated thrice (10 birds per replicate) in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The serum metabolites that were observed include total protein, albumin cobalt binding, globulin, albumin-globulin ratio (AG), aspartate aminotransferase, alkaline phosphate, alanine aminotransferase, chloride (CHLOR.) and creatinine while carcass characteristics observed include live weight, killed weight, defeathered weight, dressed weight, some internal organs, cut parts and dressed weight percentage. This study unveiled that sex had no noticeable effect on the entire carcass characteristics of noiler chicken at the three ages under consideration (p>0.05) except head (male: 33.05a and female: 25.05b) at the 6th week and large intestine at week 8 (male:18.27a and female:13.40b) where there were significant differences (p<0.05). It was also observed that sex had no effect on all the parameters in serum metabolites at all the ages under consideration except in Albumin-globulin ratio and chloride ion at the 8th week, which were significantly affected (p>0.05). In conclusion, age appeared to be a more prominent factor in influencing these parameters, with some parameters showing significant differences at some specific developmental stages, and as the birds advance in age, a progressive increase was observed in carcass characteristics of the noiler chicken for both sexes.
Evaluation of optimized DNA extraction methods from bacteria and whole blood for Polymerase Chain Reaction
Authors: Tahir M.I. , Ahmad A.E. , Waziri P. , Abubakar S. , Wayah S.B. , Tyoapine D.A. , Ahmed A.D. , Sulaiman M.A.
Published: February 2025

The quality of DNA extracted from clinical samples is crucial for the accuracy and reliability of Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) in molecular diagnostics. This study compares five optimized DNA extraction methods—Phenol Chloroform (PC), Phenol Chloroform with column (PCC), Boiling (BM), Boiling with Ethanol Precipitation (BME), and a Commercial Kit (CK)—for their efficacy in isolating DNA from bacterial suspension and whole blood from human. The evaluation focused on DNA yield, purity, PCR compatibility, and cost-effectiveness, with a particular emphasis on their use in resource-limited settings. DNA concentration was highest with BM for bacterial samples and with PC for blood samples, though the CK method offered better reproducibility. Significant differences in DNA purity were observed across methods, particularly in E. coli and blood samples. PCR amplification was successful for most methods; however, DNA extracted from CK method failed to amplify E. coli DNA. Time and cost analyses revealed that while the PC was the most cost-effective, it was also the most time-consuming. Conversely, the CK method was the fastest but most expensive. This study underscores the importance of selecting DNA extraction methods that align with the specific needs of molecular biology applications, balancing cost, time, and performance in resource-limited environments.
Formulation and Evaluation of Natural-based Cosmeceutical Ointments: An Approach to Manage Dry Scalp Dandruff
Authors: Salako K.S. , Adegbiteb O. , Ani F.
Published: February 2025

Background: Pityriasis capitis, commonly known as dandruff, is a prevalent, chronic scalp ailment that affects over half of the world's  population. Dry scalp dandruff is a type of dandruff. Ointments are good examples of pharmacological formulations that have emollient  effects on the scalp and hair. Thus, this study aimed at formulating cosmeceutical herbal ointment as an approach to manage dry scalp dandruff disorder.Methods: Phytochemical screening of Amla (Phyllanthus emblica Linn., family- Euphorbiaceae) powder and Avocado (Persea americana  Mill., family- Lauraceae) oil was carried out. The ointments were formulated using shea butter as base. Physicochemical, cosmeceutical  (conditioning) evaluations, draize skin irritancy test, and stability studies were also carried out.Results: The natural-based ointment formulations were cream to brown in colour, the formulations had flowery smell, smooth and oily to  gritty and dry texture, pH range of 4.8-7.4. Viscosity was in the range of 20433 to 28007 cp. Spreadability was in the range of 28.49 to 85.24 g.cm/sec. Loss on drying was in the range of 1.77 to 6.73 %. Globule size was in the range of 0.2 – 2.0 µm. The cosmeceutical or  conditioning evaluation showed the average score for shine /oiliness, softness and washability to be 2.6 to 4.6, 2.6 to 3.6 and 3.0  respectively. Draize skin irritancy test showed that there was no inflammation, oedema and erythema observed. The formulations  exhibited stability in terms of colour, smell, texture and there was no syneresis observed, but there was a difference in the pH (4.96-7.02) of all the formulations.Conclusion: This study has shown that natural based cosmeceutical herbal ointment formulations may be used in managing dry scalp  dandruff disorder through its conditioning activities.
Examining The Stakeholder’s Perception on Best Practice Measures to Reduce Road Construction Projects Delay in Tanzania
Authors: S. *Gabriel , R. Tekka , Y. Mwishwa
Published: February 2025

The construction industry is globally recognized as one of the fastest-growing sector contributing directly and indirectly to the development of several other sectors of the economy. Despite its significance importance, and based on persistently reasons, the industry has often overwhelmingly with various challenges including inability to finish the road construction projects within a given schedule. That is road construction delays. This study aimed to examine the stakeholder’s perception on prevailing best practice measures to reduce construction projects delay in Tanzania. The study adopted the questionnaire tool and the survey interview to collect the respondent’s opinion from 208 respondents having experience of more than five years obtained through purposive sampling. The mean scores and the relative importance index (RII) of the data were computed using SPSS 24 tool to obtain the descriptive information and inferential statistics. The findings have revealed ten potential factors for construction project delays and thirteen best practices that whenever implemented can assists to minimize delays. The identified best practice measures were categorized in clusters to indicate the project participants who plays the significant role in minimizing the delays. The current study proposes the future research to focus on identifying the relationship between the strategic cluster categories in identifying which cluster category correlate highly towards minimizing the construction project delays.
L’état des routes dans la ville de Kinshasa : conséquences sur la mobilité des personnes et de leurs biens
Authors: Mayulu Jean de Dieu Minengu
Published: February 2025

No Abstract
Framework for Primary Prevention of Emerging Climate-Sensitive Diseases through the Lens of Planetary Health: The Case of Lyme Disease in Canada and Quebec
Authors: Eden Andrews ADANDJESSO Kossi
Published: February 2025

This article contextualizes climate change and its impact on population health by highlighting the emergence of climate-sensitive infectious diseases. Using Lyme disease in Quebec as an example, it aims to achieve two objectives. First, the article demonstrates that the Quebec, and even Canadian, healthcare system is deficient regarding accessibility to treatment for this disease. Consequently, it emphasizes the need to optimize population health by proposing the enhancement of this pathology's preventive dimension by defining an intervention framework focused on planetary health. To this end, we defined a methodological approach based on a narrative review and the mobilization of some media sources. The results of this review suggest that the controversies surrounding diagnoses and treatments justify the inherent difficulties in accessing care. This, in turn, demonstrates the limitations of the healthcare system in Canada particularly in Quebec. The article highlights the necessity of strengthening primary prevention strategies by mobilizing planetary health as the main preventive framework. Thus, the results of the narrative review have allowed us to define preventive intervention strategies based on planetary health. These defined strategies form the proposed preventive framework to guide the primary prevention of climate-related diseases, particularly Lyme disease. These include ecosystem preservation, combating climate change, community education and awareness, adoption of preventive behaviors, sustainable agriculture and biodiversity, and environmental monitoring.
Pratiques de soins liées à l’anémie chez la femme enceinte Baoulé Faali de Broukro en Côte d’Ivoire : du symbolisme au changement social et comportemental
Authors: Adou Serge Judicaël ANOUA
Published: February 2025

La persistance de l’anémie chez la femme enceinte en plus de l’ambivalence de son traitement dans les communautés reste une préoccupation sanitaire majeure dans la lutte contre les causes indirectes des morbidités maternelles en Côte d’Ivoire. L’objectif de cette recherche était d’analyser les vulnérabilités des pratiques de soins liées à l’anémie chez la femme enceinte dans la communauté Baoulé Faali de Broukro à Bouaké. La recherche menée en mars 2024 s’est appuyée sur l’approche ethnographique dans une perspective scientifique stratégique. Les acteurs sociaux interrogés sont entre autres les femmes enceintes et/ou les mères d’enfants de moins de deux (2) ans, les femmes âgées soignantes de femmes enceintes et les sage-femmes. Les données recueillies à l’aide de guides d’entretien ont fait l’objet d’une analyse de contenu thématique à la suite de leur transcription et de leur traitement. À l’issue, il a été démontré l’utilisation tantôt de la médecine africaine tantôt des soins infirmiers face à l’anémie chez la femme enceinte dans la communauté Baoulé Faali de Broukro à Bouaké. Ceci dénote en ce lieu le caractère complexe du recours aux soins face à cette morbidité maternelle. Cependant, cette situation fait apparaître des pratiques parfois à risque à travers l’observance de soins endogènes inappropriés aux antipodes de la médecine moderne conventionnelle. Ce comportement irrationnel peut-être perçu comme un fait de dynamique sociale qui relève de l’interaction entre des facteurs d’ordre culturel et économique. Ces diverses contraintes devraient permettre non seulement d’accentuer les solutions génériques fondées sur l’observance optimale des consultations prénatales mais aussi d’envisager une communication dynamique adaptée à l’environnement socio-culturel Baoulé Faali de Broukro à Bouaké, impliquant la mobilisation et la participation de tous. C’est dire que le processus d’éducation sanitaire apparait là encore pertinent pour promouvoir des soins appropriés face à l’anémie chez la femme enceinte.
Réversion de la résistance bactérienne de Crateva adansonii (Capparidaceae) sur les souches de bactéries isolées des plaies chroniques diagnostiquées dans la commune de Ouinhi au Bénin
Authors: Kouèssivi Janvier BOKOSSA Hervé , DJOSSOU Parfait , SOUSSIA Théodore
Published: February 2025

L'antibiorésistance est devenue un problème de santé publique majeur dans le monde entier, car elle rend le traitement des infections bactériennes plus difficile et augmente le risque de complications graves. Il urge donc de trouver de nouvelles molécules pour contrôler la flambée des résistances aux antibiotiques. C’est ainsi que la présente recherche s’est intéressée à étudier la réversion de la résistance bactérienne de l’extrait aqueux de Crateva adansonii en association avec les antibiotiques conventionnels sur les souches bactériennes isolées des plaies chroniques diagnostiquées chez les populations de Ouinhi au Bénin. Pour y parvenir, des tests de sensibilités des souches aux antibiotiques conventionnels par la méthode de l'antibiogramme en milieu solide ont été effectués suivie de la détermination des Concentrations Minimales Inhibitrices aussi bien des antibiotiques conventionnels que de l’extrait aqueux de C. adansonii par la méthode colorimétrique de microdilution en plaque. Enfin, la réversion de la résistance bactérienne a été recherchée en se basant sur la Concentration Fractionnaire Inhibitrice. Les résultats des différents tests montrent que la réversion de la résistance bactérienne s’est traduite par une synergie d’action du mélange binaire Extrait-antibiotique avec une Concentration Fractionnaire Inhibitrice (CFI) ˂ 0,5 au contact des différentes souches bactériennes testées pour tous les antibiotiques conventionnels associés (amoxicilline, ciprofloxacine, triméthoprime-sulfaméthoxazole, gentamicine et ampicilline). Les valeurs de la Concentration Minimale Inhibitrice du mélange obtenu sont comprises dans l’intervalle : 3,0516.10-5 mg.mL-1 ≤ CMI (Extrait-ATB) ≤ 0,5 mg.mL-1. C. adansonii pourrait bien être l’une des solutions pour palier au problème de traitement des plaies chroniques au Bénin et dans le monde.
VIR: from a small Bureau in the Russian Empire to the present-day National Center for Plant Genetic Resources
Authors: Loskutov Igor G , Ukhatova Yulia V , Khlestkina Elena K
Published: February 2025

In 2024, the All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR), the world’s oldest scientific institution dedicated to plant genetic resources (PGR), celebrates its 130th anniversary. Founded as the Bureau of Applied Botany in the late 19th century, VIR has evolved into a globally recognized institute, currently also known as the National Center for Plant Genetic Resources. It preserves a collection of more than 320,000 unique accessions from 64 botanical families, 376 genera and 2,169 species. The Institute’s mission includes the systematic collection, comprehensive study, long-term conservation and sustainable utilization of PGR. The foundation for most of VIR’s research endeavours was laid by Nikolay Vavilov, a prominent botanist, geneticist, plant breeder and scientist with an encyclopedic scope of knowledge. A key strength of the Institute has always been its extensive cooperation with global, regional and international organizations, as well as research institutes, universities and breeding centres in many countries around the world. Today, as the National Center for PGR, VIR continues to build on this legacy. Its efforts include the development of a legislative platform for genetic resources in Russia and fostering international scientific cooperation on PGR, continuing the vision of Nikolay Vavilov.
A interpretação paulina do “não assassinarás” de Ex 20,13 a partir de Rm 13,8-10
Authors: Gonzaga Waldecir , Bustamante Rosendo Javier
Published: February 2025

O Decálogo, apresentado no livro de Êxodo (20,1-17), com texto correlato no livro do Deuteronômio (Dt 5,6-21), constitui a base da ética religiosa judaico-cristã. Dentre estes mandamentos, “não assassinarás” (Ex 20,13) é frequentemente citado como um princípio moral fundamental. No entanto, a interpretação e a aplicação deste mandamento têm variado ao longo do tempo e entre diferentes tradições religiosas. No contexto do Novo Testamento, Paulo de Tarso, em sua Epístola aos Romanos, oferece uma reinterpretação notável desse mandamento, enfatizando a primazia do “amor ao próximo”, retomando o texto de Lv 19,18, igualmente citado em Gl 5,14 e pelo autor da Carta de Tiago (Tg 2,8). Este artigo busca explorar a exegese paulina de “não assassinarás” à luz de Rm 13,8-10 que, usando o AT a partir da versão da LXX, usa “não matarás” (Rm 13,9), investigando como essa interpretação reflete uma compreensão ética mais ampla e sua relevância para a ética cristã contemporânea. Para se atingir esta finalidade, o presente artigo prima-se pelos seguintes passos: a interpretação paulina do “não assassinarás” e sua relevância; a base veterotestamentária de Rm 13,8-10 em Ex 20,13; uma análise de Rm 13,8-10; uma apresentação de Rm 13,8-10, segundo os passos do método da Análise Retórica Bíblica Semita e possíveis implicações para a ética cristã contemporânea.
La espiritualidad barroca: con y contra la modernidad
Authors: Villamil Pineda Miguel Ángel
Published: February 2025

Los análisis del Barroco Hispanoamericano suelen inadvertir que los principales representantes de este movimiento fueron educados a la luz de la Contrarreforma y la Compañía de Jesús. Cabe indagar si la espiritualidad jesuita solo reacciona «contra» la Reforma y la Modernidad, o si introduce inflexiones que permitan comprenderla como un proyecto comprometido «con» una modernidad alternativa. Nuestra hipótesis es que, frente al espíritu de la modernidad reformista, el Barroco Hispanoamericano promueve una “modernidad otra” fundamentada en la espiritualidad jesuita; una modernidad que focaliza la acción creativa y desarrolla una lógica que pone en tensión la fe y la obra; la libertad y la gracia; la persona y la comunidad. El propósito, entonces, es identificar la espiritualidad jesuita como clave significativa para la comprensión de la Modernidad Barroca en tres contextos diferentes: el surgimiento de la Compañía de Jesús; el Barroco Hispano de Gracián; y las Misiones Jesuitas en América.
BIOSTIMULANTS WITH AMINO ACIDS USED FOR IMPROVING SEED GERMINATION AND SEED VIGOR INDEX IN EGGPLANT
Authors: Dascalu Constantin Delia Cristina , Munteanu Neculai , Scurtu Ion , Buzatu Mihaela Alina
Published: February 2025

Eggplant seed production is an important activity in breeding and cultivars maintaining of this species. Our research paper presents the influence of foliar treatments with biostimulants with amoni acids applied during the vegetation period, on the dynamics of seed germination, the percentage of germinated seeds and seed vigor index at eggplant. Biological material consist of two Romanian eggplant cultivars, Luiza and Belona. Four treatments were carried out, at 14 days interval, starting from the fruit setting. Three biostmulants were used for the treatments, Florone, Florabax and Rerum. After the fruit harvesting at physiological maturity, the seeds were extracted and used for assessing the germination dynamics in the laboratory. The seeds were placed on Petri dishes at 20OC for 16 hours and 30OC for 8 hours. After 14 days, germinated seeds were analysed for evaluation of sprouts, to calculate seed vigor index. Our results concluded that foliar treatments applicated in vegetation period with Florabax and Rerum can improve the seed germination process and have a positive influence on the percentage of germinated seeds and seed vigor index at eggplant.
Financial Performance in Relation to ESG and SDG: a Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Cunea Miruna-Iuliana , Petrica Iuliana-Madalina , Bancu Emil-Adrian
Published: February 2025

Objective: The objective of this study is to observe the interest of researchers regarding the association between financial performance with ESG and SDG.
 
Theoretical Framework: Although the association between financial performance and ESG and SDG is a widely debated topic in the specialized literature, to our knowledge, there is a gap concerning the comparative assessment of interest among academics, regarding the relationship between financial performance and ESG, respectively financial performance and SDG.
 
Method: The aim of this research is accomplished by conducting a bibliometric analysis, using VOSviewer and Microsoft Excel. The final sample for the research consists of 1025 papers for Panel A (financial performance - ESG) and 201 papers for Panel B (financial performance - SDG) extracted from the Web of Science (WoS) database.
 
Results and Discussion: The findings of this study include the number of publications over the years, a journals activity analysis, a countries activity analysis, a co-authorship analysis, the most cited articles and citation trends, and a representation of the most used keywords. The overall conclusion is that the relationship between financial performance with ESG and SDG is emphasized in the published articles.
 
Research Implications: The main contribution of this research resides in filling the studies on the association between financial performance in relation to ESG and SDG.
 
Originality/Value: This research contributes to the development of ESG disclosure and research and the achievement of SDG.
The Participation Model of the Indonesian Army in Supporting the National Food Security Strategy: a Case Study at Kodim 0816/Sidoarjo
Authors: Utomo Bambang , Marjono  , Tarno Hagus , Hidayati Bunga
Published: February 2025

Objective: This research aims to explore the participation model of the Indonesian Army (TNI AD), particularly through Kodim 0816/Sidoarjo, in supporting the national food security strategy. The focus is on analyzing farmer empowerment approaches and the strategic distribution of resources implemented to improve the availability, affordability, and utilization of food.
 
Theoretical Framework: The theoretical framework of this research is based on the Empowerment-Agriculture Integration (EAI) Model and the Strategic Resource Distribution (SRD) Model. The EAI approach focuses on community empowerment through education and local resource management, while SRD emphasizes efficient resource allocation to ensure equitable food distribution.
 
Method: This study employs a qualitative approach with an empirical design. Data is collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observations, and documentation from key informants such as members of Kodim 0816, farmers, and representatives of the Agricultural Office. Data analysis is conducted inductively through reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing.
 
Results and Discussion: The findings indicate that the participation model of the Indonesian Army through Kodim 0816/Sidoarjo includes training on modern agricultural technology, optimization of unused land, distribution of agricultural aid, farmer assistance, and food diversification. This model increases productivity by 20-30%, enhances land management efficiency, and improves farmer welfare, supporting the sustainability of local food security.
 
Research Implications: This research provides practical contributions to the development of national food security policies through the integration of the military's role in community empowerment strategies and resource distribution. The findings also provide a foundation for implementing similar programs in other regions with more structured and sustainable approaches.
 
Originality/Value: This research offers new insights into the strategic role of the Indonesian Army in supporting national food security through an integrated approach that combines community empowerment and efficient resource management, which has not been extensively explored in previous literature.
The Position of Female Instrumentary Witnesses in the Creation of Notarial Deeds from the Perspective of Islamic Law
Authors: Effendi Basri , Safrijal Airi , Mukhlis
Published: February 2025

Objective: This study aims to investigate the position of female instrument witnesses in the creation of notarial deeds from the perspective of Islamic law.
 
Theoretical Framework: In this topic, the Sharia business currently is growing rapidly, and one important aspect of this business is the role of notaries in creating authentic deeds as written evidence in every legal relationship.
 
Method: The methodology adopted for this research was normative juridical research with an statutory approach, the conceptual approach, and the historical approach. This research also uses library studies to obtain primary and secondary legal materials.
 
Results and Discussion: The results obtained revealed this model is considered refer to the views of contemporary fiqh scholars. This is permissible considering that the testimony of men and women is equal. 
 
Research Implications: This research's practical and theoretical implications are discussed, including how the results of In the practice of creating deeds for Sharia-compliant businesses, the witnesses are usually the employees at the notary's office, whether male or female. So the imbalance between male and female witnesses has implications for the validity of instrumental witnesses in the creation of deeds from the perspective of Islamic law.
 
Originality/Value: This research contributes to the literature is novelty because it was researched and studied in Indonesia, so it has its own uniqueness in the validity of instrumental witnesses in the creation of deeds from the perspective of Islamic law and has the opportunity to become a research reference for other researchers future.
Integrating Gender-Sensitive Health Promotion Into Conditional Cash Transfer Program: Advancing Gender Equality and Sustainable Development Goals in Indonesia
Authors: Rahardjo Budhi , Nurhaeni Ismi Dwi Astuti , Lestari Anik , Widiyanto
Published: February 2025

Objetivo: O objetivo deste estudo é investigar a integração da promoção da saúde com perspectiva de gênero no Programa Esperança da Família (PKH) em Kabupaten Sukoharjo, enfatizando seu potencial para aumentar a igualdade de gênero e melhorar os ODS.
 
Referencial Teórico: Os principais conceitos e teorias que sustentam a pesquisa são teorias de gênero e desenvolvimento, teoria da promoção da saúde e teoria dos Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável.
 
Método: Este estudo usa um método qualitativo com uma abordagem de estudo de caso, envolvendo 23 participantes, incluindo beneficiárias do PKH, facilitadoras e autoridades da vila. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevistas em profundidade, observação e revisão de documentos.
 
Resultados e Discussão: O resultado indica a importância de incorporar a promoção da saúde sensível ao gênero dentro do programa PKH para abordar disparidades de saúde e promover a igualdade de gênero em Kabupaten Sukoharjo. Ao empoderar mulheres e envolver homens em responsabilidades compartilhadas, o programa melhora o bem-estar familiar e promove estruturas sociais equitativas. Essa abordagem sensível ao gênero está alinhada com os Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS).
 
Implicações da Pesquisa: As descobertas destacam a importância de abordagens sensíveis ao gênero em programas de assistência social para abordar disparidades de saúde e promover a igualdade. Os formuladores de políticas podem usar esses insights para desenvolver políticas inclusivas e sensíveis ao gênero alinhadas com os ODS.
 
Originalidade/Valor: Este estudo contribui para a literatura ao destacar a promoção da saúde sensível ao gênero no Family Hope Program (PKH) e seu alinhamento com os Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS). Usando a Gender Analysis Matrix (GAM), a pesquisa fornece insights sobre como o PKH afeta o trabalho, o tempo, o controle de recursos e as normas culturais, avançando a compreensão da intersecção entre gênero e saúde.
The Architecture of Protoliterate Period
Authors: Al-Yasiri Farah Shaker
Published: February 2025

Objectives: Mesopotamian architecture was characterized by important elements created by ancient builders in response to the region’s nature, the layout and formations of buildings, and the types of structural materials used in construction.
 
Methods: The achievements of the ancient Iraqis in architecture were numerous, and their ability to innovate architectural elements was evident from early times. These innovations were identified through archaeological excavations, revealing their advanced construction techniques.
 
Results: One of the most striking features of Mesopotamian architecture was the sheer magnitude of the buildings and the emphasis on defensive fortifications. Walls were constructed to be massive, reaching approximately two meters in thickness. Additionally, in terms of aesthetics, this era was distinguished by decorative elements such as mosaics on facades and columns, which became a defining feature of Mesopotamian architecture.
 
Conclusion: The architectural advancements of ancient Mesopotamia showcased both functional and artistic elements. Their focus on fortifications for defense and the use of decorative mosaics reflect the ingenuity and creativity of Mesopotamian builders, leaving a lasting impact on architectural history.
Spillover Beliefs between Health and Pro-Environmental Behaviours
Authors: Bancale Valentina Giovanna , Gérain Pierre , Van Ryckeghem Dimitri , DeSmet Ann
Published: February 2025

Health and environment are closely related. These interrelationships are conceptualised within the framing of planetary health. Targeting health and pro-environmental behaviours (PEB) together is of growing interest. To enhance the effectiveness of joint interventions on multiple health and PEB, this study aimed to (1) explore whether behaviours are believed to facilitate (positive spillover) or conflict (negative spillover) with each other and assess (2) predictors of these spillover beliefs. A cross-sectional survey was administered to 311 adult participants (Mage = 29.2, SD = 9.8; 50% female) from Western Europe. A scale was developed to measure spillover beliefs. Self-reported values, health and green identity, as well as self-efficacy, pride, and guilt related to specific health and PEB were assessed as predictors. Results showed that 23.2% and 4.8% of participants respectively agreed with positive (M = 3.0, SD = 0.8) and negative (M = 2.2, SD =0.7) spillover beliefs. Personal values, health and green identity, as well as self-efficacy and guilt for PEB, significantly predicted both types of spillover beliefs. Pride for PEB increased the likelihood of positive spillover beliefs; self-efficacy, pride and guilt for health did not. These findings on spillover beliefs support further investigation of spillover within the planetary health context.
Interplay between Philosophical Idealism and Religious Fundamentalism in Shaping Worldviews in Indonesia
Authors: Lestari Ayu
Published: February 2025

Purpose: The aim of the study was to analyze the interplay between philosophical idealism and religious fundamentalism in shaping worldviews in Indonesia.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: Recent studies reveal that philosophical idealism and religious fundamentalism jointly shape worldviews by blending abstract metaphysical concepts with literal doctrinal interpretations. Individuals with strong idealistic leanings often adopt rigid religious views, influenced by factors such as existential insecurity and symbolic interactions. This integration fosters polarized cultural narratives and reinforces group identity in contemporary society.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Social constructivism theory, symbolic interactionism theory & social identity theory may be used to anchor future studies on interplay between philosophical idealism and religious fundamentalism in shaping worldviews in Indonesia. Educators and practitioners should integrate religious mysticism into curricula and creative programs to foster a balanced dialogue between analytical and experiential modes of thought. Policymakers are encouraged to support initiatives that fund interdisciplinary research and educational programs at the nexus of literature, mysticism, and philosophy.
Religious Mysticism in Literature: Shaping the Integration of Philosophical Thought in Germany
Authors: Meyer Julia
Published: February 2025

Purpose: The aim of the study was to analyze the religious mysticism in literature: Shaping the integration of philosophical thought in Germany.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: Religious mysticism in German literature fused transcendent spiritual experiences with emerging philosophical ideas. Works by mystic figures like Meister Eckhart challenged traditional dogmas and bridged the gap between spirituality and rational inquiry. This synthesis enriched modern German thought and fostered a legacy of reflective intellectual exploration.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Hermeneutics theory, phenomenology theory & semiotic theory may be used to anchor future studies on religious mysticism in literature: shaping the integration of philosophical thought in Germany. Educators and practitioners should integrate religious mysticism into curricula and creative programs to foster a balanced dialogue between analytical and experiential modes of thought. Policymakers are encouraged to support initiatives that fund interdisciplinary research and educational programs at the nexus of literature, mysticism, and philosophy.
Role of Rituals in Strengthening Community Bonds in Netherlands
Authors: Bakker Lotte
Published: February 2025

Purpose: The aim of the study was to analyze the role of rituals in strengthening community bonds in Netherlands.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: In the Netherlands, rituals play a significant role in strengthening community bonds by fostering social cohesion and a shared sense of identity. Events such as Carnival serve as communal celebrations where individuals engage in collective activities, reinforcing social ties and cultural continuity. These rituals often involve role reversals and symbolic acts that allow participants to step outside their daily roles, promoting unity and mutual understanding. Such practices not only preserve cultural heritage but also adapt to contemporary contexts, ensuring their relevance and continued impact on community cohesion.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Social solidarity theory, interaction ritual chains theory & costly signaling theory may be used to anchor future studies on role of rituals in strengthening community bonds in Netherlands. Community leaders and organizers should create rituals that are accessible and meaningful to all members, regardless of their backgrounds. Policymakers should fund and promote programs that encourage the preservation and adaptation of traditional rituals, as well as the creation of new ones, to strengthen community ties.
Modern Media’s Influence on the Evolution of Traditional Religious and Philosophical Beliefs in South Africa
Authors: Botha Elmarie
Published: February 2025

Purpose: The aim of the study was to analyze the modern media’s influence on the evolution of traditional religious and philosophical beliefs in South Africa.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: Modern media significantly reshapes traditional religious and philosophical beliefs by democratizing access to information and fostering global dialogue. Studies indicate that digital platforms encourage reinterpretation of sacred texts and philosophical concepts, leading to more inclusive and pluralistic belief systems. At the same time, the rapid spread of simplified narratives can fragment complex doctrines and intensify ideological polarization. Research shows that increased online engagement correlates with both enhanced critical thinking and the reinforcement of established ideological boundaries.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Social constructionism, diffusion of innovations & media dependency theory may be used to anchor future studies on modern media’s influence on the evolution of traditional religious and philosophical beliefs in South Africa. Integrating traditional beliefs into educational curricula fosters critical thinking and cultural literacy.  Policymakers can develop frameworks that both protect minority cultural practices and allow for adaptive transformation, ensuring that policies are responsive to the needs of diverse communities.
Comparing Demographic Representation in AI-Generated and Stock Images of Occupations
Authors: Goklani Kabir , Flanagan Tom
Published: February 2025

This paper analyzes how AI-generated images from DALL·E 3 and stock images from Getty Images compare in their representation of race, gender, and age across various occupations. The researcher randomly selected ten occupations from the O*NET Database, generating 30 images from DALL·E 3 and selecting 30 images from Getty Images for each occupation. Following this, the researcher categorized each image based on its race, gender, and age. The results showed significant difference in the portrayal of race and gender between the image sources, with DALL·E 3 depicting more white male individuals than Getty Images. However, the researcher found little difference in the representation of age between DALL·E 3 and Getty Images. This study highlights the extent to which AI models like DALL·E 3 might reflect or amplify societal biases present in their training data–and what steps are needed to mitigate this issue.
Gender Inequality and Economic Efficiency: The Case of Kazakhstan
Authors: Olzhebayeva Gulbakhyt
Published: February 2025

Gender inequality is a pervasive social issue affecting economies worldwide, including Kazakhstan. This paper aims to analyze and explore how gender inequality affects economic growth in Kazakhstan. The study examines the economic implications of gender inequality in Kazakhstan, focusing on the wage gap, the economic role of married women, and the underrepresentation of women in leadership positions. The data was meticulously selected to capture the multi-dimensional aspects of gender inequality and its potential impact on economic performance. The primary dependent variable in this study is GDP per capita, which indicates economic performance. Employing a quantitative approach, specifically regression analysis, the research tests several hypotheses related to the economic effects of gender inequality. Key findings indicate that the gender pay gap significantly contributes to economic inefficiencies. In contrast, the impact of the economic role of married women on economic growth is not supported by the regression analysis, as the coefficient is -255.30 (p-value = 0.1611), indicating statistical insignificance. The presence of women in management positions positively impacts economic growth, though the study results are only marginally significant, with a coefficient of 3033560.73 (p-value = 0.0682). These findings underscore the importance of addressing gender disparities to enhance economic performance. Policymakers in Kazakhstan should prioritize strategies to close the gender pay gap and support women in leadership roles to stimulate economic growth.
The Influence of Regional Original Income, General Allocation Funds and Regional Government Financial Performance on Capital Expenditures (Case Study in Districts and Cities in the South Sumatra Region)
Authors: Ningsih Ika Setia , Irwadi Maulan , Permata Lukita Tri
Published: February 2025

This study aims to determine the effect of Local Own Revenue, General Allocation Funds and Regional Government Financial Performance on Capital Expenditures in districts and cities in the South Sumatra region. The object of this research is the district and city governments in the South Sumatra region, totaling 17 local governments and the research years from 2015 to 2019. The data used are secondary data and the research sample is a saturated sample because all research objects are sampled . The analysis technique uses multiple regression and the data is processed using SPSS software. The results showed that based on the simultaneous test, the variables of Regional Original Income, General Allocation Funds and Regional Government Financial Performance had a significant effect on capital expenditure. Based on the partial test, the variables of Regional Own-Owned Income and Regional Government Financial Performance as measured by the Level of Regional Wealth have a significant effect on Capital Expenditures while the General Allocation Fund variable has no significant effect on Capital Expenditures.
Factors Influencing Tax Non-Compliance Among Taxpayers: A Review
Authors: Abd. Latif Arina Nabilah
Published: February 2025

As time passes, new researches being conducted on tax non-compliance performed by tax researchers are investigating the factors affecting tax non-compliance among taxpayers. Nevertheless, a comprehensive review of the failure to comply with taxes comprising worldwide literatures remain ambiguous. Thus, this paper compiles the previous related literature and seeks to investigate the causes of tax non-compliance as the main objective of preparing this paper. These factors were mainly focusing on the tax knowledge, tax complexity, and compliance costs. The previous literature made by the researchers were collected and compiled. The study looked at works published between 2014 and 2024, where the articles were selected within the last ten years. The articles were extracted using a search engine and only journal articles were considered. From the examination, the study found that there is a negative relationship between tax knowledge and tax non-compliance. On the other hand, the result from this study shows that there is a positive relationship between tax complexity and tax non-compliance. This study also reveals that there is a positive relationship between compliance costs and tax non-compliance. In order to promote trust and a favourable view among taxpayers, the government must be heavily involved to raise the degree of compliance. Thus, the outcomes gain through this literature review are able to provide better view and vital information particularly to upcoming scholars who hope to do more thorough research in this field. This has to do with the problem of taxpayers not adhering to their nations’ tax laws and regulations.