bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Frequency Distribution of Oncology Patients Who Come to Emergency Department at H. Adam Malik Hospital, Medan
Authors: Basri Siregar Kamal , David Restu Manik  , Luqmanul Hakim  , Habib Solihin Gultom  , Naqib bin Md Ghazali Muhammad
Published: September 2024

A multidisciplinary approach is needed to comprehensively evaluate cancer patient’s condition and understanding patient demographic characteristics can improve health care by adapting to each patient's needs. This research is a descriptive observational study with a cross-sectional study design conducted at the Haji Adam Malik General Hospital in Medan on oncology patients who met the inclusion criteria. Data with a numerical measuring scale will be presented in mean+standard deviation (SD) and data with a categorical measuring scale will be presented in frequencies and percentages. The results showed that majority of patients were in 46–59 year age group as much as 32 patients (37.2%) and 58 patients (67.4%) were female. The highest level of education was found in 26 patients (30.2%) as bachelor, and 45 patients (52.3%) lived in Medan City. Most patients came to be treated at the surgical installation as many as 50 patients (25.6%). The research results found that majority of patients are in the age group 46-59 years, female, bachelor, domicile in Medan and are treated in surgical installation.
Lipid Profile in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients with and without Diabetic Retinopathy
Authors: Fadhlan Hatta Agustian  , Yulia Wardany
Published: September 2024

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia due to abnormalities in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. Diabetic retinopathy is the most common microangiopathic complication of DM and one of the leading causes of blindness in the world. Poor lipid profile levels are one of the risk factors for diabetic retinopathy. Objective: To analyze differences in the proportion of lipid profile categories in type 2 DM patients with and without diabetic retinopathy. Methods: This was a hospital-based cross-sectional study with 45 samples. The independent variables assessed were the lipid profile, including LDL, HDL, triglycerides, and total cholesterol levels. The dependent variable assessed was the incidence of diabetic retinopathy. The analysis used were univariate and bivariate (Chi-square and Fisher exact). Results: The prevalence of diabetic retinopathy was 37.8%, consist of 17.8% of NPDR and 20% of PDR. There were significant differences in the proportion of LDL categories (p=0.007) and total cholesterol (p=0.038) in type 2 DM patients with and without diabetic retinopathy, and there were no significant differences in the proportion of HDL categories (p=0.719) and triglycerides (p=1) in type 2 DM patients with and without diabetic retinopathy. Conclusion: There were significant differences in the proportion of LDL categories and total cholesterol in type 2 DM patients with and without diabetic retinopathy.
COVID-19 Pandemic Effect on Stress Levels and Sleep Patterns
Authors: Desky Dirga Filannira , Megawati Eka Roina , Christoforos Giannaki
Published: September 2024

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an respiratory disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus that cause serious illness and death. Physical distancing has important role to prevent and slow down its transmission but has some negative psychological effects such as stress, confusion, frustation, and sleep pattern changes. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on stress levels and sleep patterns. The subjects of this study were 100 medical students of Universitas Sumatera Utara. The data of this study was obtained by questionnaires and analyzed using Spearman correlation test. This study found that based on the stress level, there were 59 students categorized normal, mild 16 students, moderate 10 students, severe 9 students, and very severe 6 students. The sleep patterns described that only 11 students slept normally and 89 students experienced sleep disturbances during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study found there was a significant correlation between the COVID-19 pandemic on stress levels (p:0.01 and r:0.58) and sleep patterns (p:0.01 and r:0.36).
Iron Overload Cardiomyopathy
Authors: Eka Sari Retno , Wahyudi
Published: September 2024

Iron overload cardiomyopathy is a condition of excessive iron accumulation in cardiomyocytes due to abnormal iron absorption or repeated blood transfusion. In the early stages, the patient may be asymptomatic with good ventricular systolic function. Iron deposit in ventricular cause dyspnea on effort due to left ventricular systolic dysfunction then in atrial cause atrioventricular block and supraventricular arrhythmic. For severe symptom due to dilated cardiomyopathy is characterized by left ventricular dilatation and risk of sudden cardiac death. Diagnosis of iron overload cardiomyopathy can be made if there is evidence of heart disease, the presence of iron overload (serum ferritin > 300 ng/mL and transferrin saturation > 55%) and cardiac siderosis with cardiac MRI T2 * < 20 ms as gold standard. Patient management involves lowering systemic iron levels and preventing iron entry into cardiomyocytes. Therapy with phlebotomy or iron chelation as indicated. Administration of calcium channel blockers and resveratrol antioxidant therapy may be considered to reduce morbidity and mortality due to cardiac siderosis.
Migration management and uneven development: economic geographies of migrant camps on the Greek island
Authors: Hatziprokopiou Panos , Vlastou-Dimopoulou Filyra
Published: September 2024

This article focuses on Lampedusa as an exemplary case study of economic transformation brought about by migration, as well as the creation of a ‘migra-tion industry'. On the basis of interviews with key informants and a reconstruction of the secondary literature, it shows how migration has given international visibility to the island, starting from the first arrivals of emigrants in the 1990s, through the increase in landings during the so-called ‘Arab Spring', and up to the pre-sent. This has fed various processes of conversion from an economy based on fishing towards an economy built around relatively recent tourism. Further-more, it highlights how the national, European and international policies of migration governance have contributed to creating an industry based on con-sumption by the military, police, volunteers, health and humanitarian person-nel present on the island and the impact this has had on the local service sec-tor.
Genotype by Environment Interaction of Maize (Zea mays L.) Hybrid Yield in Guanajuato, Mexico
Authors: Aranda-Lara Ulises , Ledesma-Ramírez Lourdes , Hernández Martínez Rosendo , Ruiz-Ramírez Santiago , Gayosso-Barragán Odilón , Cid-Río Jose. A. , Flores-Gallardo Hilario
Published: September 2024

Objective: To evaluate phenological and yield parameters in experimental maize (Zea mays L.) hybrids across different environments.Design/Methodology/Approach: The trials were conducted under gravity irrigation conditions with 21 experimental maize crosses and four commercial hybrids. The experiment was established in three communities in Guanajuato, Mexico, during the spring-summer agricultural cycle. A randomized complete block design with three replications was used in each environment. Genotype by environment interaction analysis was performed using the AMMI model.Results: Genotypes 23, 21, and 16 achieved the highest yield, followed by genotypes 22, 6, 17, and 5, while genotypes 8 and 13 showed the lowest yield.
Limitations of the Study/Implications: The promotion of these hybrids in environments within the state of Guanajuato is desirable.Findings/Conclusions: The genotypes exhibited high genetic divergence in the expression of yield parameters and their components. The outstanding hybrids were 23, 21, and 16, showing higher yields across all locations and demonstrating better adaptation to the three evaluation environments.
Agroecological Alternatives for Pest and Disease Management in Mexican Lime [Citrus aurantifolia (Christm.) Swingle] Cultivation
Authors: Zepeda-Batista José Luis , Tirado-González Deli N. , Gayosso-Barragán Odilón , Carrillo-Díaz María I. , Chávez-Aguilar Griselda
Published: September 2024

agroecological alternatives for the integrated management of recurrent pests in Mexican lime (Citrus aurantifolia); as well as to establish possible synergies with the commercial bioinsecticide.
Design/methodology/approach: This experiment was conducted in two phases: 1) visual monitoring and pre-identification of pests and fungal diseases in the Mexican lime crop, and 2) application and evaluation of the effect of application of commercial bioinsecticide (Biocanela) and mineral broths (bordeaux broth and sulfocalcium broth) alone and mixtures.
Results: The pests with highest incidence were thrips (Pezothrips kellynus), Asian citrus psyllid (Diaphorina citri), whitefly (Bemisia tabaci), fruit fly (Drosophila melanogaster), and red spider mite (Tetranychus urticae), while the main fungal diseases were sooty mold (Capnodium citri), red algae (Cephaleuros virescens), citrus greasy spot (Mycosphaerella citri), and anthracnose (Colletotrichum acutatum). The mixture of mineral broths with the bioinsecticide Biocanela showed the highest fungicide and insecticide activity, and repellency on various pests and diseases of the Mexican lemon crop.
Limitations on study/implications: Generate scientific knowledge regarding to the best agroecological alternatives for the integrated management of citrus pests and diseases that are economically and environmentally profitable.
Findings/conclusions: Application of the mixture of sulfocalcium broth and Biocanela showed repellency effectiveness against pests such as thrips (Pezothrips kellyanus), Asian citrus psyllid (Diaphorina citri), whitefly (Bemisia tabaci), and fruit fly (Drosophila melanogaster). Likewise, it was effective against sooty mold (Capnodium citri), red algae (Cephaleuros virescens), and citrus greasy spot (Mycosphaerella citri), while the effect was lighter against anthracnose (Colletotrichum acutatum). Additionally, it induces new, healthy shoots in Mexican lemon trees.
Relationship between Neutral Detergent Fiber and In Vitro Digestibility in Test Crosses of Maize Hybrids
Authors: Tirado-González Deli Nazmín , Tirado-Estrada Gustavo , Chávez-Aguilar Griselda , Aranda-Lara Ulises , Marroquín-Morales José Ángel , Gayosso-Barragán Odilón
Published: September 2024

fiber (NDF) and in vitro dry matter disappearance (IVDMD) of test crosses of maize.
Design/methodology/approach: Crosses of early, intermediate, and late maize lines (total=75) from high valleys and subtropical/tropical testers were sowed in three regions of Central-North Mexico. Male and female flowering days (MFD, FFD); days to harvest (Dcor); plant and cob length (PL, CL); forage, corn stover (CS), and cobs humid base (HB) and dry matter (DM) yields; and NDF, acid detergent fiber (ADF), hemicellulose (Hem), crude protein (CP), and IVDMD were analyzed.
Results: High valleys lines had more MFD, FFD, Dcor, and PL, therefore better forage, MS, and cob yields. More MDF, FFD, and H were related to better HB and DM yields, and CP content, but also were related to more NDF, ADF, and Hem proportions, and therefore to a less IVDMD (r=0.47 to 0.98); however, crosslines with high cob yields also had high CS yields (r=0.57-0.68). Regression linear models showed that one unit of NDF might reduce 0.49 to 56% the IVDMD (R2=0.59-0.78); additionally, NDF<68% was related to IVDMD>60% (R2=0.63-0.78).
Limitations on study/implications: ADF correlated negatively with IVDMD in early lines; NDF composition should also be related to its degradability (NDFD).
Findings/conclusions: Maize-breeding might be directed to obtain hybrids with less NDF CS contents to use them in ruminant diets, maintaining the cob yields for human nutrition and resistance to plant lodging.
Monitoring of the Fall Armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda Walker) Moth for the Determination of Efficient Chemical Control in Zea mays L.
Authors: Castellanos-Hernández Cesar E. , Ledesma-Miramontes Alejandro , Ramírez-Díaz José L. , Rubio-Camacho Ernesto A. , Alemán-De la Torre Ivone , Salinas-Moreno Yolanda , Martínez-Ortiz Miguel Angel
Published: September 2024

Objective: To determine the population dynamics of the fall armyworm (FAW), identify the critical period of highest infestation and to determine the number of agrochemicals applications for its control.
Design/methodology/approach: A monitoring and capture of male FAW moths was conducted using plastic traps with sexual attraction pheromones. A daily count of captured moths was performed during the crop season, the data were plotted to determine the period of highest infestation and the optimal timing for chemical control. Additionally, the number of insecticide applications for FAW control was evaluated, with treatments including none (T0), one (T1), two (T2), three (T3), and four (T4) applications. A randomized complete block design with nine repetitions was used. Before each application, the number of plants with visible damage and its intensity were counted using the Davis visual scale. Statistical analysis of the measured variables was conducted.
Results: The results showed that moths were evenly distributed across the planted surface, and two periods of higher infestation were identified: between 32 to 35 and 70 to 76 days after planting, respectively. The biological cycle of the FAW was between 38 to 41 days. The analysis of variance showed statistical differences (p ≤ 0.001) among the treatments.
Findings/conclusions: Using plastic traps with sexual attraction pheromones is an efficient method for capturing, monitoring, reducing the population, estimate the length of the biological cycle, and identifying the highest infestation period of the FAW. Moreover, two insecticide applications during the periods of highest infestation resulted in optimal control of FAW.
Patterns of orchid abundance and diversity in an elevation gradient in the tropical montane cloud forest of Tezonapa, Veracruz, Mexico
Authors: Mejenes-López S. de M. A. , Serna-Lagunes R. , Guerrero-Ortiz C. A. , Menchaca-García R. , Armida-Lozano J. , Limón-Rivera R. , López-Morales F. , Reyes-López D. , Hernández-Salinas G.
Published: September 2024

Objective: To analyze the orchid abundance and diversity in an elevation gradient in the tropical montane cloud forest (TMCF) of Tezonapa, Veracruz, Mexico.
Design/Methodology/Approach: Orchids were sampled in 100 × 20 m temporary transects, randomly distributed in an elevation gradient (T1=800-900, T2=901-1,000, T3=1,001-1,100, T4=1,101-1,200, and T5=1,201-1,300 m). Each specimen was georeferenced, species were identified, and the conservation status was determined.
Results: The diversity in the area reached 26 orchid species from 16 genera. The passport data of 204 specimens were recorded.
Study Limitations/Implications: The greatest abundance, richness, and diversity were recorded in T3. This result matches the favorable temperature and humidity conditions required for the development of orchids in a TMCF.
Findings/Conclusions: Stanhopea tigrina is in danger of extinction. Therefore, the following protocol is urgently required: in vitro propagation, release of individuals into the environment, and follow-up of wild populations for genetic improvement purposes.
Time to flowering of ornamental orchids
Authors: Tejeda-Sartorius Olga
Published: September 2024

Objective: To analyze features of time to flowering of orchids and some strategies for its control in cultivation for ornamental purposes.
Design/methodology/approach: Information from various authors and our own data is shown, in relation to the management of flowering time of ornamental orchids, based on treatments of environmental effects, plant growth regulators (PGRs) and nutrition.
Findings/conclusions: It is possible to reduce the flowering time of orchids by environmental modifications, mainly temperature and photoperiod. This can also be achieved by nutritional management, mainly macro-nutritional, and through organic nutrition and PGRs. However, much more information is needed, especially for native orchid species with ornamental potential.
La perspectiva de los sistemas agroforestales como una alternativa a la degradación ambiental en México
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Chiapas. Facultad de Ciencias Agrícolas., Marroquin-Morales Pablo , Barrios-Calderón* Romeo de Jesús , Pimienta-de la-Torre Dorian de Jesús ,   Universidad Autónoma de Chiapas. Facultad de Ciencias Agrícolas. Huehuetán, Chiapas,México, Sánchez-Toruño Henry , Montero-Flores William ,   Universidad Nacional. Instituto de Investigacióny Servicios Forestales. Heredia, Costa Rica, Guzmán-Santiago Juan Carlos ,   Colegio de Postgraduados en CienciasForestales. Campus Montecillo. Texcoco,Estado de México, México, López-López Bernardo ,   Universidad Intercultural del Estado deGuerrero. La Ciénega, Malinaltepec. Guerrero,México
Published: September 2024

Some agricultural activities contribute to the deterioration of natural resources, soactions must be taken to conserve them. Agroforestry practices allow the regulationof agricultural activities and contribute to the conservation of natural resources, andalso mitigate the emission of greenhouse gases. The objective of the work was todocument information regarding Agroforestry Systems (SAF) as a viable alternativeto address environmental degradation in Mexico. A search was carried out forscientific articles, technical notes, dissemination documents, technical evaluationreports and books, through scientific search engines. The most used agroforestrysystems in Mexico are simultaneous and live fences. The establishment of anagroforestry system depends on the ecological characteristics and the needs ofproducers in each region. However, the adoption of these systems provides social,economic and environmental benefits. Today's society requires ecosystem goods andservices to survive, which is why agroforestry systems should be considered as analternative to restore degraded areas and always maintain soil coverage andproductivity in different regional environments of the country.
Giải thuật di truyền giải bài toán tối ưu đặt và định tuyến trong mạng ảo hóa.
Authors: Trọng Vĩnh Lê
Published: September 2024

Ngày nay, hạ tầng mạng Internet không ngừng được cải thiện để đáp ứng nhu cầu sử dụng ngày càng cao của người dùng. Việc lắp đặt các thiết bị phần cứng trong trung tâm máy chủ của mạng gặp phải nhiều hạn chế như: khó thay thế thiết bị; chi phí đầu tư, vận hành lớn,... Công nghệ ảo hóa các chức năng mạng (Network Function Virtualization - NFV) ra đời đã khắc phục các nhược điểm nêu trên. Trong công nghệ này, các phần cứng chuyên dụng sẽ được triển khai thay thế bằng các phần mềm chạy trong môi trường ảo hoá. Phân bổ tài nguyên là một vấn đề quan trọng trong NFV. Việc phân bổ tài nguyên hợp lý có thể làm tăng chất lượng dịch vụ và giảm chi phí triển khai. Bài báo này nghiên cứu bài toán phân bổ tài nguyên trong việc ảo hóa các chức năng mạng để đáp ứng hai mục tiêu: i) giảm chi phí triển khai; ii) giảm độ trễ của các chuỗi dịch vụ. Nghiên cứu chuyển bài toán tối ưu hóa đa mục tiêu thành bài toán tối ưu hóa đơn mục tiêu bằng cách tiếp cận tổng trọng số. Do đó, nghiên cứu đề xuất mô hình quy hoạch tuyến tính nguyên hỗn hợp (MILP) để giải bài toán tối ưu hoá đơn mục tiêu này. Mô hình MILP có thể đưa ra lời giải chính xác cho các bộ dữ liệu có kích thước nhỏ. Để tìm lời giải cho các bộ dữ liệu có kích thước lớn hơn, nghiên cứu đề xuất thuật toán di truyền để giải bài toán. Kết quả thực nghiệm trên các bộ dữ liệu khác nhau đã chứng minh hiệu quả của thuật toán đề xuất.
How can we make conferences more inclusive? Lessons from the International Ethological Congress
Authors: Chen Rebecca , Rizvi Tuba , Berthelsen Ane Liv , Paijmans Anneke , Maune Avery , Caspers Barbara , Sepers Bernice , Damas-Moreira Isabel , Schnülle Isabel , Könker Jana , Hoffman Joseph , de Lima Joelyn , Tebbe Jonas , Gladow Kai-Philipp , de Vries Lisa , Gilles Marc , Schubert Nadine , Chakarov Nayden , Korsten Peter , Botsidou Petroula , Kraus Sabine , Salazar Stephen , Stöhr Svenja , Jockusch Wolfgang , Maraci Öncü
Published: September 2024

Despite growing awareness of the importance of researcher diversity, barriers to inclusion and equity persist in science and at academic conferences. As hosts of the 37th International Ethological Congress, “Behaviour 2023”, we studied equity, diversity and inclusivity (EDI) issues using observational and experimental behavioural data collected during question and answer (Q&A) sessions in addition to surveys conducted before and after the congress. Perceived women asked fewer questions than perceived men because they raised their hands less often to ask questions, and not because they were chosen less often by the session host. Self-reports indicated that women felt more comfortable asking questions when their own gender was represented (in the audience, by the speaker, and/or by the host) and when the setting was smaller. However, this pattern was not reflected in the observational data as perceived women asked fewer questions regardless of the situation. We report potential reasons why women asked fewer questions using survey data, and experimentally tested whether we could reduce gender disparity in question-asking. Our results indicate that session hosts cannot mitigate the gender disparity in question-asking by actively selecting women to start the Q&A session. We addressed further inclusivity barriers of underrepresented minorities beyond gender in a post-congress survey, which showed that underrepresented minorities did not have a more positive or negative congress experience but did perceive EDI issues as more severe. We conclude by providing recommendations for organising more inclusive scientific events, such as (i) ensuring that people who are less likely to ask questions do not miss out on academic opportunities, (ii) organising topic-, language-, and/or career-stage specific discussions and (iii) utilising technology to make presenting and listening smooth for everyone.
A Study on the Influence of the Selection Attributes of Coffee Shop on Customer Satisfaction and Customer Loyalty
Authors:   Korean Association Of Computers And Accounting, Kim Kyung-Tae , Lee Byung-Won
Published: September 2024

[Purpose] In the situation of rapidly increasing coffee consumption, customers are choosing coffee shops by considering more and more factors, and it is necessary to study which selection attributes can make customers feel satisfied and increase customer loyalty in order for coffee shops to grow.
[Methodology] A literature study was conducted by focusing on domestic and foreign journals, previous research papers, and books related to this research topic, and an empirical study was conducted to verify the relationship between choice attributes, customer satisfaction, and customer loyalty of coffee shops.
[Findings] The results of this study are as follows. First, the hypothesis that the selection attributes of coffee shops will have a positive effect on customer satisfaction is partially accepted. Hygiene factor, coffee factor, and additional service factor have a positive effect on customer satisfaction, but the hypothesis that visual factor and eco－friendly factor have a positive effect on customer satisfaction is rejected. Second, the hypothesis that the selection attributes of coffee shops will have a positive effect on customer loyalty is partially accepted. The hypothesis that visual factors, coffee factors, and additional service factors have a positive effect on customer loyalty, but the hypothesis that hygiene factors and environmental factors have a positive effect on customer loyalty is rejected. Finally, the hypothesis that customer satisfaction in coffee shops will have a positive effect on customer loyalty was accepted.
[Implications] The implications of this study are as follows. We attempted to theoretically systematize the selection attributes that can improve customer satisfaction and customer loyalty in coffee shops and verified them to reflect reality.
Developing Consumer Bank Loan Delinquency Prediction Model Using XAI
Authors:   Korean Association Of Computers And Accounting, Choi Bong-Jin , Lee Seong-Woo , Kim Yeonkook J.
Published: September 2024

[Purpose] This study aims to create a loan default prediction model using machine learning, a core concept of AI technology, and explainable AI (XAI) techniques, and to compare and evaluate it against highly interpretable models such as logistic regression.
[Methodology] This study utilizes the data of household loan customers of Local Bank A in South Korea from December 2020 to June 2022 to generate and compare the logistic regression model and the XGBoost model. We used SHAP, one of the XAI techniques, to explain the XGBoost model.
[Findings] The XGBoost model shows better prediction performance than the logistic regression model. By applying SHAP to the XGBoost model, we identify key predictors： credit rating, average bank deposit balance over the past six months, card loan risk rating, K rating agency’s multiple debt risk index, average core deposit balance over the past six months, and the current interest rate of the loan account.
[Implications] The machine learning model (XGBoost) combined with XAI shows better prediction performance than the logistic regression model, and the key predictors identified by the two models are similar. Therefore, the combined model could serve as an alternative to the logistic regression model commonly used in business research.
Editorial: Participation and PAR
Authors: Lewis William M. , Tulk Niki
Published: September 2024

In this second issue of PARtake we asked: what are the implications of participating in and with performance as research? When existing as a member of a performance project, what are the ways in which one might develop an objective/subjective dialectic? When inviting outside participants into your research as a way of assessing the aesthetic and social impacts of the work, what are the possible attendant ethical responsibilities? How do we articulate the methodologies of embodied and participatory research in order for others to expand their own questioning? When designing participatory performance, what are the social implications of the process? What expectations do we take into research projects that require the participation of others?
Fazer musical e vulnerabilidade juvenil: o curso de música da Rede CUCA na Barra do Ceará
Authors: Nascimento Marco Antonio Toledo , Stervinou Adeline , Dubé Francis
Published: September 2024

O presente artigo tem por objetivo analisar o impacto do curso de música da Rede CUCA na vida de jovens da periferia de Fortaleza/Ceará/Brasil em situação de vulnerabilidade social. O texto é um recorte dos resultados da pesquisa intitulada “Estudo sobre as práticas musicais em espaços não institucionalizados no Canadá e no Brasil: formação humana e desenvolvimento através da Educação Musical em comunidades de situação de vulnerabilidade social”, fruto de um projeto de cooperação internacional entre o Brasil e o Canadá, concluído em 2020. As informações no texto foram obtidas por meio de questionários autoadministrados, realizados com os(as) jovens estudantes do curso (N=13). Os resultados sugerem que as aulas de música da Rede Cuca da Barra do Ceará contribuem para o afastamento dos(as) jovens participantes da zona de desfiliação, consequentemente direcionando-os para a zona de integração. Este afastamento mostra-se diretamente relacionado à interação positiva da aprendizagem musical desenvolvida no projeto social a partir de fatores como o bem-estar psicológico, os vínculos afetivos-relacionais e ambiente social e a relação com o trabalho e/ou futuro profissional.
DERECHO, LITERATURA Y SILENCIO. A ESMORGA DE EDUARDO BLANCO AMOR
Authors: Pacho Blanco Xosé Manuel
Published: September 2024

En la presente investigación nos acercamos al estudio de los vínculos entre el Derecho y la literatura y cómo esta visión transversal de estas áreas de conocimiento puede ser de gran utilidad para reflexionar sobre los problemas jurídicos que se producen en nuestra sociedad. Se analiza el caso de la novela de Eduardo Blanco Amor, A esmorga, La parranda, adentrándonos en la figura del escritor y en su obra más conocida, examinando sus vinculaciones con el Derecho, y la propia construcción de la novela. Finalmente, se observará la relación que se establece entre Derecho y el silencio, su conceptuación, y sus implicaciones en la propia creación artística.
PALABRAS CLAVE:
Estudios de Derecho y literatura, El silencio, La Esmorga, Eduardo Blanco Amor, Silencio y creación artística.
GAIA Y SUS HERMANAS
Authors: García Figueroa Alfonso
Published: September 2024

Este trabajo examina la relevancia política del recurso a un relato mitológico, el de Gea o Gaia. Para ello, en una primera parte se ubica la cuestión dentro de la teoría general de las relaciones entre Derecho y literatura. Una vez ubicada entre las reflexiones sobre el impacto de la literatura sobre el Derecho, se analiza en la segunda parte el recurso retórico a Gaia y a otras figuras similares como Pacha Mama. En este apartado se subraya la capacidad retórica de los relatos míticos para superar la brecha entre el discurso descriptivo de la ciencia y el prescriptivo del discurso jurídico-político a la hora de incorporar las premisas tecnocientíticas al discurso normativo. Finalmente, se consignan algunos reparos a la institucionalización de tales relatos y, singularmente, a su constitucionalización; puesto que ella puede no sólo derivar hacia formas de ecopopulismo y ecofascismo; sino también resultar desproporcionada (i.e., inidónea, innecesaria y mal ponderada). En última instancia, la constitucionalización de, por ejemplo, la Pacha Mama, puede representar una forma oblicua de imposición a toda la comunidad de cosmovisiones o estilos de vida particulares.
Sobre derecho y literatura
Authors: Gatti Franco
Published: September 2024

El presente artículo se propone abordar las notas centrales del denominado movimiento de derecho y literatura, promoviendo una revisión de sus contribuciones más importantes y del desarrollo que ha tenido en Argentina.
En ese marco, inicialmente, se analizarán las dos grandes corrientes que vinculan al derecho con la literatura: el derecho en la literatura y el derecho como literatura, a través de la mención a algunas obras significativas.
Luego, se hará hincapié en el lugar que ocupa este tipo de abordajes en Argentina y, sobre todo, en la importancia de atravesarlo desde una mirada decolonial.
“Por relación de alguno que lo soñó”. La obra literaria del Inca Garcilaso como fuente de información jurídica
Authors: Bueno Armijo Antonio
Published: September 2024

El presente trabajo analiza la fiabilidad de la obra histórico-literaria del Inca Garcilaso como fuente de información jurídica. A tal fin, da noticia y analiza un ejemplo de invocación del principio non bis in idem ocurrido en 1553 en el Virreinato del Perú, tal y como es descrito en un pasaje de la Historia General del Perú del Inca Garcilaso de la Vega (1617). Del análisis de este episodio histórico cabe deducir la existencia de un principio non bis in idem reconocible en el ordenamiento castellano de la época. Asimismo, el artículo reúne elementos suficientes para afirmar la utilidad de los materiales jurídicos diseminados por las obras del Inca Garcilaso.
El género de la novela: una propuesta de tratamiento en el movimiento Derecho y Literatura Y un ejemplo: las novelas de amor
Authors: Pérez Collados José María
Published: September 2024

Una correcta interpretación del género de la novela que aspire a ser útil para el movimiento Derecho y Literatura debe tomar en consideración las propuestas de la Teoría de la Novela. Del análisis de los planteamientos teóricos sobre la novela de autores como Fielding, Hegel, Lukács, Adorno o Bajtín se extraen elementos que permiten hacer de la experiencia de la lectura un instrumento para mejorar la posición del ser humano en el conjunto normativo de su cultura. Como ejemplo de este tipo de análisis se estudia la novela romántica de finales del siglo XIX y comienzos del siglo XX.
تأثير اسلوبي للمنافسة (البندولي والمحاكاة) في تحمل القوة للذراعين وبعض المهارات الأساسية بكرة السلة على الكراسي المتحركة للشباب
Authors: Asst. Prof. Dr. Zuhair Salem Abdel Razzaq
Published: September 2024

تأتي اهمية البحث باعتبار اسلوبي التدريب (المحاكة والتنافسي) أكثر الاساليب تساعد في الارتقاء بالجانب البدني لخصوصية اللعبة ووفق تمرينات تنافسية مطابقة لأجواء اللعبة مما يرفع المتطلبات البدنية التخصصية ومنها تحمل القوة وكذلك الاداء المهاري المطلوب للاعبي كرة السلة على الكراسي المتحركة، اضافة الى رفع مستوى الشباب وهي الفئة العمرية المبحوثة لغرض تطورهم مستقبلا ورفدهم للمنتخبات الوطنية بعد التدريب والتطور. والتدريب في اجواء تنافسية وبظروف مشابهة لظروف اللعب والمنافسة اكيد تعطي نتائج تطويرية أكثر دقة وتخصص بنوعية اللعبة ومتطلباتها البدنية والمهاري، ولهذا فان احتياجات لعبة كرة السلة على الكراسي تتطلب الجانب البدني وخاصة تحمل القوة العضلية والاداء المهاري وأفضل وسيلة تدريبها هي المنافسة. ويهدف البحث الى التعرف على تأثير اسلوبي للمنافسة (البندولي والمحاكاة) في تحمل القوة للذراعين وبعض المهارات الأساسية بكرة السلة على الكراسي المتحركة للشباب. واستنتج الباحث ان اسلوبي للمنافسة (البندولي والمحاكاة) حققت اهداف علم التدريب الرياضي في رفع مستوى تحمل القوة للذراعين وبعض المهارات الأساسية بكرة السلة على الكراسي المتحركة للشباب. ويوصي الباحث باعتماد اسلوبي للمنافسة (البندولي والمحاكاة) في تدريب لاعبي كرة السلة على الكراسي المتحركة لأنها حققت اهداف علم التدريب الرياضي في رفع مستوى تحمل القوة للذراعين وبعض المهارات الأساسية.
Ảnh hưởng hệ sinh thái Fintech đến dự định khởi nghiệp kinh doanh số của sinh viên Việt Nam
Authors: Nguyễn Thu Thủy , Đào Thu Trang , Nguyễn Thị Thu Hương , Trần Bảo Trâm , Lê Thị Ngọc Linh , Phạm Thị Thảo Nguyên
Published: September 2024

Nghiên cứu dựa vào lý thuyết hành vi có kế hoạch để kiểm định tác động của hệ sinh thái Fintech bao gồm nhận thức Fintech (Blockchain, Crowdfunding, AI) và hỗ trợ môi trường (hỗ trợ khởi nghiệp của trường đại học, hỗ trợ khởi nghiệp của Chính phủ) tới dự định khởi nghiệp kinh doanh số sinh viên Việt Nam. Kết quả phân tích mô hình cấu trúc tuyến tính từ dữ liệu 549 sinh viên cho thấy nhận thức Fintech (Blockchain, Crowdfunding, AI) và hỗ trợ khởi nghiệp của trường đại học có tác động tích cực tới dự định khởi nghiệp kinh doanh số. Trong khi đó, hỗ trợ khởi nghiệp của Chính phủ không tác động tới dự định khởi nghiệp kinh doanh số. Ngoài ra, thái độ và nhận thức kiểm soát hành vi khởi nghiệp kinh doanh số có vai trò trung gian giữa hệ sinh thái Fintech và dự định khởi nghiệp kinh doanh số. Trong bối cảnh chuyển đối số mạnh mẽ hiện nay, nghiên cứu này đóng góp một số bằng chứng thực nghiệm để phát triển kinh doanh số tại Việt Nam.
Các nhân tố ảnh hưởng tới ý định mua thực phẩm hữu cơ của cư dân đô thị tại Hải Phòng:
Hiệu ứng trung gian của thái độ
Authors: Ngô Thanh Mai
Published: September 2024

Nghiên cứu này phân tích các yếu tố ảnh hưởng tới ý định mua thực phẩm hữu cơ của người dân đô thị tại thành phố Hải Phòng, đặc biệt tập trung phân tích hiệu ứng trung gian của nhân tố thái độ. Kết quả phân tích bằng mô hình phương trình cấu trúc tuyến tính trên mẫu nghiên cứu gồm 450 khách hàng cho thấy thái độ tích cực hơn của người tiêu dùng đối với thực phẩm hữu cơ sẽ củng cố thêm ý định mua hàng của họ. Trong khi đó, nhận thức về giá không có tác động đáng kể đến thái độ của người tiêu dùng đối với sản phẩm này. Ngoài ra, kết quả cũng chỉ ra rằng thái độ là yếu tố trung gian toàn phần giữa 4 biến ngoại sinh là sự quan tâm tới môi trường, ý thức sức khỏe, chuẩn chủ quan và truyền thông tiếp thị về thực phẩm hữu cơ. Dựa trên những phân tích này, một số hàm ý quản lý đã được đề xuất nhằm nâng cao ý định mua thực phẩm hữu cơ của khách hàng tại các đô thị.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Pemasaran Konten Digital pada Kelompok UMKM CENTRAL 19 LAMPUNG.
Authors: Febrian Angga , Husna Nurul , Ahmad Imam , Ratuain Rafika Indi Qut , Amrizal Nabila Az-Zahra Najwa , Azmi Rakha Ghoffur , Prabowo Yussof Taqy
Published: September 2024

Abstrak: Tujuan:  Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan pemasaran konten digital kelompok UMKM Tengah 19 Lampung, guna memperluas jangkauan pasar dan meningkatkan daya saing produk. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pemanfaatan teknologi digital melalui pelatihan pembuatan konten kreatif, seperti foto dan video produk, serta optimalisasi media sosial sebagai sarana promosi. Tujuan utamanya adalah meningkatkan kehadiran kelompok UMKM yang berani (presensi online) dan menarik perhatian calon konsumen secara organik. Metodologi penelitian: Kegiatan ini fokus pada 25 kelompok yang terdaftar sebagai anggota UMKM Pusat 19 Natar. Metode yang digunakan adalah pelatihan dan pendampingan langsung bagi seluruh peserta, dengan materi yang mencakup strategi pembuatan konten kreatif, teknik pemasaran digital, dan pemanfaatan platform digital untuk promosi. Hasil: Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan dalam keterampilan pemasaran digital anggota UMKM Pusat 19. Dengan pemanfaatan media sosial dan pembuatan konten yang lebih baik, jangkauan pasar dan visibilitas berani meningkat secara signifikan. Selain itu, peningkatan keterampilan pemasaran digital ini juga berkontribusi pada peningkatan lalu lintas organik dan tingkat konversi, yang secara langsung mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi para mitra. Kesimpulan: Kegiatan ini membuktikan bahwa pemanfaatan teknologi digital dan strategi pemasaran konten dapat secara signifikan meningkatkan jangkauan pasar dan pendapatan kelompok UMKM Central 19. Pendekatan ini tidak hanya mendukung pengembangan ekonomi lokal, tetapi juga membantu pencapaian Indikator Kinerja Utama (KPI) Universitas terkait pengabdian kepada masyarakat .
BERLIAN (Berkah Limbah Durian): Pemanfaatan Limbah Kulit Durian Menjadi Tepung untuk Meningkatkan Produksi Industri Pempek Rumahan di Desa Patalagan, Kecamatan Pancalang, Kabupaten Kuningan
Authors: Ulfah Mariam , Efriani Like , Widayanti Wiwin , Hadi Ismanurrahman
Published: September 2024

Desa Patalagan merupakan salah satu penghasil durian terbesar di Kabupaten Kuningan, Provinsi Jawa Barat. Durian merupakan buah asli Indonesia yang dikonsumsi hanya bagian buahnya saja. Kulitnya banyak dibuang menjadi limbah. Limbah ini mengandung senyawa yang memiliki aktivitas antibakteri dan antioksidan. Limbah ini akan bermanfaat jika dikembangkan, diantaranya dijadikan tepung untuk bahan pempek. Maka kegiatan ini dinamakan BERLIAN (Berkah limbah kulit durian). Mitra dalam pengabdian ini adalah industri pempek  Bu Odah yang terletak di Desa Patalagan. Tujuan program ini adalah memberikan penyuluhan manfaat kesehatan kulit durian, memberikan pelatihan pembuatan tepung kulit durian dan pelatihan pembuatan pempek kulit durian. Metode yang dilakukan adalah sosialisasi, penyuluhan dan pelatihan pembuatan pempek kulit durian. Hasil dari pengabdian ini adalah mitra memahami manfaat kesehatan kulit durian dan mitra memiliki kemampuan membuat tepung kulit durian dan memanfaatkannya menjadi pempek kulit durian. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah kulit durian dapat dimanfaatkan menjadi suatu produk bermanfaat sehingga mengurangi limbah kulit durian terutama di desa Patalagan.
Integration of Palliative Care in Neurosurgical Critical Care : Insights from a Single-Center Perspective
Authors: Kim Nam Hee , Kim Yejin , Kim Se Yeon , Han Hyoung Suk , Park Hye Yoon , Ha Eun Jin , Yoo Shin Hye
Published: September 2024

Objective : Palliative care is a specialized approach designed to enhance the quality of life for both patients and their families, offering patient-centered care through comprehensive assessment and care planning. However, the integration of palliative care within neurocritical care settings has been relatively understudied. This descriptive study aims to identify the characteristics, palliative care needs, and outcomes of patients referred to palliative care services during admission to the neurosurgical intensive care unit (NS-ICU).Methods : A retrospective analysis of adults admitted to the NS-ICU at a referral hospital between December 2019 and December 2021 was conducted. The study focused on those referred to the inpatient palliative care team with diagnoses of non-traumatic brain hemorrhage, traumatic brain injury, or brain neoplasm. Excluded were patients who died before palliative care consultation or lacked sufficient information. The investigation assessed demographic and clinical characteristics at consultation, along with post-consultation hospital outcomes derived from medical records and interview notes.Results : In this study involving 38 enrolled patients, the median age was 65, with 42.1% females. The most prevalent diagnosis was nontraumatic brain hemorrhage (47.4%). Reasons for palliative care consultation included psychosocial support (95%), goal-of-care discussions (68%), decision-making support (50%), and communication facilitation (39%). The median time from NS-ICU admission to consultation was 3.5 days (interquartile range, 1–8 days), and all interviews involved family members. Key decision topics encompassed mechanical ventilation (23.7%) and tracheostomy (21.1%). Patient preferences for life-sustaining treatment could be estimated in only 47.4% of cases, often resulting in treatment disagreement. Among the 38 patients, 26 (68.4%) died during admission. Before the consultation, full code status, partial code status, and comfort care alone were reported as 32%, 66%, and 2%, respectively; post-consultation, these figures shifted to 11%, 42%, and 47%, respectively.Conclusion : Palliative care was predominantly sought for psychosocial support and discussions concerning goals of care. Despite challenges in ascertaining patient treatment preferences, palliative care consultations proved invaluable in aiding family members and facilitating treatment decision-making. Our study suggests the potential integration of palliative care within neuro-critical care, contributing to a heightened utilization of comfort care at the end-of-life.
Riscos cardiovasculares em pacientes com psoríase: Uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Mattos Alexandra Brugnera Nunes de , Ribeiro Mayara Gazolla
Published: September 2024

A psoríase é uma doença crônica de caráter inflamatório, caracterizada pela  inflamação cutânea imunomediada e pela hiperproliferação de queratinócitos,  resultando em placas ou pápulas eritematosas e recobertas por escamas prateadas  com preferência por superfícies extensoras, unhas, couro cabeludo e tronco,  acompanhadas de prurido e coceira quando em fase ativa. Possui variabilidade  clínica, podendo se apresentar das seguintes formas: vulgar ou em placas, ungueal,  gutata, invertida, pustulosa, eritrodérmica e psoriática. Essa patologia apresenta  predisposição genética, que associada a fatores ambientais e comportamentais  desempenham um importante papel na progressão da doença. A prevalência de  fatores de risco cardiovasculares e desordens metabólicas demonstraram-se elevada  em pacientes com psoríase, possivelmente pela natureza inflamatória presente em  ambos. Atualmente, estudos sugerem que o caráter inflamatório da psoríase pode  estar ligado a predisposição a outras enfermidades que também possuam status  inflamatório alterado, em particular doenças cardiovasculares. Este estudo tem como  objetivo realizar uma síntese de informações atuais e relevantes sobre a associação  de psoríase e fatores de risco cardiovasculares. As informações foram obtidas através  de uma revisão sistemática, de caráter descritivo e exploratório, utilizando o método  PRISMA, buscando artigos nas bases de dados PubMed e BVS, com os descritores  ‘’Psoriasis’’, ‘’ Cardiovascular disease", “Risk factors”. A revisão foi feita com artigos  de Ensaio Clínico Controlado, publicados entre 2018 e 2023, estes demonstraram a  conexão entre psoríase e danos cardiovasculares, bem como a necessidade de novos  estudos aprofundados sobre o tema, como também métodos de rastreio, prevenção e  tratamento dos fatores de risco cardiovasculares em pacientes com psoríase.
Caracterização de silagem de milho das propriedades leiteiras do Triângulo Mineiro
Authors: Mendes Maiza Oliveira , Alvarenga Cristiane Amorim Fonseca , Rezende Lais Regis
Published: September 2024

Na bovinocultura leiteira, a silagem de milho é um dos principais alimentos energéticos, e que garantem a saúde do rúmen com padrões adequados de ruminação, mastigação e absorção de nutrientes, desde que o tanho de partícula esteja em quantidade ideias. O objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar a caracterização estrutural do tamanho de partículas da silagem de milho das propriedades rurais localizadas na região do Triângulo Mineiro. A pesquisa experimental mista, parte em campo e parte laboratorial foi de natureza qualitativa (observacional) e quantitativa (medições). A caracterização do tamanho de partículas, seguindo a metodologia do separador de partículas Penn State University. Observou-se que nenhuma das propriedades tinha produzido a silagem em padrão de tamanho de partícula de silagem de milho ideal para garantir saúde ruminal e desempenho produtivo. Observou-se que 89,47% das propriedades leiteiras estão com partículas > 18mm em quantidade acima do padrão, 94,73% das propriedades com partículas < 4mm em quantidade abaixo do ideal, o que implica em baixa qualidade da silagem e aproveitamento do alimento estão abaixo do esperado. Concluindo que supostamente as propriedades estão com produção e produtividade aquém de suas possibilidades, necessitando, contudo, de assistência técnica direcionada à produção de silagem.
Autismo no DSM-5-TR, o que mudou?
Authors: Soares Vinícius Lacerda Gomes , Brito Lucelmo Lacerda de
Published: September 2024

A nosologia do Transtorno do Espectro Autista - TEA é historicamente muito recente, tendo sua primeira aparição como uma categoria própria em 1980, sendo antes tido como um tipo de esquizofrenia na infância. O autismo é hoje compreendido como uma condição do  neurodesenvolvimento cuja característica mais marcante é um déficit persistente nas capacidades de comunicação e interação social, prevalecendo em 1 a cada 36 crianças, de acordo com o CDC. A definição e os critérios mais aceitos do transtorno repousam nos principais manuais, nomeadamente o Manual Diagnóstico e Estatístico de Transtornos Mentais (DSM) e o Código Internacional de Doenças (CID), que buscam se adequar às novas atualizações científicas e socioculturais, com o intuito de tornar os modelos diagnósticos mais claros e confiáveis. Em 2022 foi publicada a revisão da quinta edição do DSM (DSM-5-TR), que engendrou algumas mudanças no que diz respeito tanto ao critério, quanto ao texto da condição para o TEA.  Nesse sentido, o objetivo do presente artigo é apresentar um estudo das alterações trazidas pelo DSM-5-TR na categoria do TEA, bem como discutir os contextos e motivos por trás dessas mudanças.