bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DETERMINATION OF THE RESTRAINED DOMINATION NUMBER ON VERTEX AMALGAMATION AND EDGE AMALGAMATION OF THE PATH GRAPH WITH THE SAME ORDER
Authors: Maro Landerius , Sanga Amelia , Tuaty Mia E
Published: July 2022

Graph theory is a mathematics section that studies discrete objects. One of the concepts studied in graph theory is the restrained dominating set which aims to find the restrained dominating number. This research was conducted by examining the graph operation result of the vertex and edges amalgamation of the path graph in the same order. The method used in this research is the deductive method by using existing theorems to produce new theorems that will be proven deductively true. This research aimed to determine the restrained dominating number in vertex and edges amalgamation of the path graph in the same order. The results obtained from this study are in the form of the theorem about the restrained dominating number of vertex and edges amalgamation of the path graph in the same order, namely: for , ⌋, and for , ⌋.
ON THE BEHAVIOR ANALYSIS OF SUSCEPTIBLE, INFECTION, RECOVERY (SIR) MEASLES SPREAD MODEL WITH AGE STRUCTURE
Authors: Juhari Juhari
Published: July 2022

This study discusses the behavior analysis model of the Susceptible-Infected-Recovered (SIR) epidemic of the spread of measles based on age structure. The total population is grouped into four age groups, the first age group (0-4 years), the second age group (5-9 years), the third age group (10-14 years), and the fourth age group (> 15 years). The steps in analyzing the behavior of the model can be done by determining the equilibrium point, basic reproduction number, and stability analysis at the equilibrium point. In the measles distribution model with four age groups, where each age group has no interaction with other age groups, sixteen equilibrium points are obtained, which are a combination of the disease-free equilibrium and endemic equilibrium points separately. The stability properties of each equilibrium point can be determined by the value of the basic reproduction number (R_0) which is the product of the basic reproduction number of each age group. The measles disease-free equilibrium point will be locally asymptotically stable when R_0<1, meanwhile the endemic equilibrium point is locally asymptotically stable when R_0>1. This research contributes to providing information to both the government and the public.
LONG-SHORT TERM MEMORY (LSTM) FOR PREDICTING VELOCITY AND DIRECTION SEA SURFACE CURRENT ON BALI STRAIT
Authors: Pramesti Diah Devi , Novitasari Dian C Rini , Setiawan Fajar , Khaulasari Hani
Published: July 2022

The strategic role of the Bali Strait as a connection between the islands of Java and Bali is growing in line with the increase in the economy and tourism of the two islands. Therefore, it is necessary to have a further understanding of the condition of the waters in the Bali strait, one of which is ocean currents. This study aims to predict future ocean currents based on 30-minute data in the Bali Strait in the range of 16 May 2021 to 9 June 2021 obtained from the Perak II Surabaya Maritime Meteorological Station. In this study, the Long Short Term Memory method was used. The parameters used are hidden layer, batch size, and learn rate drop. Based on the parameters used, the results showed that the smallest MAPE value was 18.64% for U ocean current velocity data and 5.29% for V ocean current velocity data.
NEGATIVE BINOMIAL REGRESSION AND GENERALIZED POISSON REGRESSION MODELS ON THE NUMBER OF TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS IN CENTRAL JAVA
Authors: Haris M Al , Arum Prizka Rismawati
Published: July 2022

Traffic accidents that always increase along with the increasing population growth and the number of vehicles impact the national economy. The number of traffic accidents is a count data that a Poisson distribution can approximate. The Poisson regression model often found violations of the overdispersion assumption by modeling the factors that affect the number of traffic accidents. Alternative models proposed to overcome the emergence of overdispersion in the Poisson regression model are the Generalized Poisson Regression and Negative Binomial Regression Models. Based on the analysis results, it was found that the overdispersion assumption violates the Poisson regression model, and the Generalized Poisson regression model is the best because it has the smallest AIC value of 485.50. Factors that significantly affect the number of traffic accidents in Central Java Province are the percentage of adolescents and the percentage of accidents occurring in the road area of the district/city.
SIMPLIFIED FORMULAS FOR SOME BESSEL FUNCTIONS AND THEIR APPLICATIONS IN EXTENDED SURFACE HEAT TRANSFER
Authors: Irvan Irvan , Zahedi Zahedi , Agus Anjar , Suparni Sarmin , Amin Harahap
Published: July 2022

Bessel functions find many applications in Physics and Engineering fields. Some of these applications are in the analysis of extended surface heat transfer where the cross-sections vary. Tables of various kinds of Bessel functions are available in most handbooks of mathematics. However, the use of tables is not always convenient, particularly for applications where many values must be computed. In the applications of Bessel functions in extended surface heat transfer, graphs are also available to provide quick evaluations of the values needed. However, reading these graphs always needs interpolation; this will be cumbersome and time-consuming if there are many readings to be taken. Mathematical formulas for Bessel functions are available but they are usually complicated. Software to calculate values of Bessel functions is also available. Excel, Maple, and Mathematica can also be used to compute the values of Bessel functions. A user can write a program for an application that involves Bessel functions. However, the use of Bessel functions in Excel is limited while Maple and Mathematica are expensive commercial software. In this paper, formulas for Bessel functions of  and  are simplified with adequate accuracy that can be used to easily compute values needed in the extended surface heat transfer analysis. It is found that errors for  and  are relatively small (maximum errors are 0.004% and 0.003%, respectively) in the range of 0.05 to 3.75 while the maximum error for  is 3.678% for the same range. However, the maximum error for  is reduced to 0.166 if the range is from 0.25 to 3.75.
RESTRICTED MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD ESTIMATION FOR MULTIVARIATE LINEAR MIXED MODEL IN ANALYZING PISA DATA FOR INDONESIAN STUDENTS
Authors: Santi Vera Maya , Notodiputro Khairil Anwar , Indahwati Indahwati , Sartono Bagus
Published: July 2022

The Program for International Student Assessment (PISA), becomes one of the references or indicators used to assess the development of students' knowledge and skills in each member country of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). The results of the PISA survey in 2018 placed Indonesia in the bottom 10, indicating that the implementation of the national education system has not been successful. This underlies the need for a more in-depth study of the factors that influence PISA data scores not only statistically qualitatively but also quantitatively which is still very rarely done. The data structure of the PISA survey results is complex, which involves multicollinearity, multivariate response variables, and random effects. Thus, it requires an appropriate statistical analysis method such as the multivariate mixed linear regression (MLMM) model. In this study, secondary data from the results of the 2018 PISA survey with Indonesian students as the smallest unit of observation were used as sample. School is used as an intercept random effect which is assumed to be normally distributed. Multicollinearity is overcome by selecting independent variables based on AIC and BIC values. Estimation of variance and random effect parameters was performed using the restricted maximum likelihood (REML) method. Based on the estimator of the variance of random effects for the response variables of mathematics, science, and reading literacy, it was obtained 1548.12, 1359.39, and 1082.48, respectively, which explains the significant effect of each school as a random effect on the three response variables.
PREDICTING DIABETES MELLITUS USING CATBOOST CLASSIFIER AND SHAPLEY ADDITIVE EXPLANATION (SHAP) APPROACH
Authors: Permatasari Novia , Asy Syahidah Shafiyah , Leofiro Irfiansyah Aldo , Al-Haqqoni M. Ghozy
Published: July 2022

Diabetes mellitus as a metabolic disease characterized by hyperglycemia can be dangerous if it cannot be handled properly. Early detection of existing symptoms can reduce the impact of delays in treatment. This study aims to carry out early-detection patients with diabetes mellitus using a machine learning approach through data from MIT’s GOSSIS (Global Open Source Severity of Illness Score). By using Shapley Additive Explanation (SHAP) which enables prioritization of feature that determine compound classification, this study shows that the CatBoost classifier has 14 features that significantly can be used for classification with feature ‘d1_glucose_max’ or the highest glucose concentration of the patient in their serum or plasma during the first 24 hours of their unit stay has the highest impact to classify diabetes mellitus patients, then followed by age and glucose APACHE. The selected features are then classified and get the validation AUC score of 86.86%.
Mapping of antibiotic resistance in Multi-Drug Resistance Tuberculosis at RSUD Arifin Achmad, Riau Province
Authors: Mayangsasati Andralia , Sundari Sri
Published: July 2022

Tuberculosis is a disease caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Resistance is a condition where an antibiotic is not able to kill Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The type of research used is descriptive with a mixed-method approach. It was found that most MDR-TB patients were male (67.2%), aged 41-50 years (26.9%), and lived in Pekanbaru City (65.7%). There were 30 patients (44.8%) who underwent microscopic examination, 12 patients (44.4%) who had a previous medical history of TB disease who had been informed finished taking medication by their doctors. Nine patients (33.3%) with a history of inadequate TB treatment. Three patients (11.1%) were confirmed as a treatment failure. Three patients (11.1%) were primary TB and confirmed the result of laboratory tests for resistance to anti-TB drugs. MDR TB patients who smoke were nine patients (33.3%), and DM patients were two people (7.4%). So, information about the characteristics of Multi-Drug Resistance Tuberculosis is needed, and it is hoped that appropriate treatment can be given
Characteristics of Laryngopharyngeal Reflux: A retrospective descriptive study
Authors: Perdana Rizka Fathoni , Rusuldi Reyna Cesariyani Rahmadianti , Thamrin Husin , Falerina Rosa
Published: July 2022

Laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) is a condition of reverse flow of gastric and duodenal fluid that reaches the aerodigestive tract, causing inflammation in the upper respiratory tract. Reflux Symptoms Index (RSI) and Reflux Finding Score (RFS) have been used as instruments to determine the symptoms and signs in LPR patients. This study aims to find out the characteristics of patients with LPR. A retrospective descriptive study was performed using medical records as a source of information to obtain the characteristics of patients with LPR in ENT Outpatient Clinic Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital Surabaya. The study population is all patients that has been diagnosed with LPR based on RSI >13 and RFS >7 in the period 2018-2019. Our finding shows the total patients diagnosed with LPR were 58. There were 45 patients diagnosed solitarily according to the results of the RSI score, while the RFS was 34 patients. The total patients diagnosed according to both of RSI and RFS were 21 patients. In this study, 67.24% patients with LPR were female, while the male patients were 32.76%. Most patients with LPR belonged to 50 – 59 years (25.86%). The distribution of occupation shows the highest number of patients is unemployed (43.10%). The most frequent and severe complaints from LPR patients were throat clearing, sensation of something sticking in throat or lump, and excess throat mucus or postnasal drip. The laryngoscopy findings compiled on the RFS showed that the most common signs in LPR patients were subglottic edema, thick endolaryngeal mucus, and posterior commissure hypertrophy.
The Role of Social Support on Resilience in People Living With HIV/AIDS : A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Firman Firman , Yona Sri , Allenidekania Allenidekania
Published: July 2022

During the COVID-19 pandemic, it had a fairly heavy psychological impact, so resilience or resilience was needed, especially for people with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA). This study is to determine the role of social support on resilience in people with HIV/AIDS. Resilience is a person's ability to adapt, survive and thrive in difficult situations. This study used a systematic literature review, which was carried out by means of a systematic review of several articles discussing social support and resilience in people with HIV/AIDS. Article criteria include international publication in English and full text. Article searches were carried out in February 2022 through 4 databases, namely PubMed, Wiley, Proquest, and Springer. Search using keyword ("PLWHA" AND "Social Support" OR "Perceived Social Supports" AND "Resilience" OR "Resiliences"). Articles were analyzed using JBI and Prisma tables. Based on the search for articles in the database, 217 articles were found, then selected through systematic stages so that eight selected journals were obtained. This systematic literature review found that social support was an important factor in increasing resilience in PLWHA. The most influential source of support was support from the family, namely: 30.4%, with (P=0.001). The perceived social support can reduce the impact of stress experienced. With high social support, it can reduce the use of harmful substances and increase ART adherence and contribute to improving the patient's health condition. In conclusion, perceived social support can play an important role, especially in increasing resilience, so it impacts the physical and psychological well-being of people living with HIV/AIDS.
Funzionalizzazione e unitarietà della vicenda contrattuale negli appalti pubblici
Authors: Guarnieri Enrico
Published: July 2022

Il volume analizza l’unitarietà giuridico-funzionale della vicenda contrattuale negli appalti pubblici, nel tentativo di superare quella tradizionale lettura dicotomica che, distinguendo tra un “prima” ed un “dopo”, conduce alla problematica frammentazione – operata per il tramite di plurime, seppur interdipendenti, parcellizzazioni (delle fasi, dei regimi giuridici e delle sedi giurisdizionali competenti) – di una operazione amministrativa (pur sempre) fisiologicamente e unitariamente protesa alla soddisfazione dell’interesse pubblico. Il parametro attorno al quale ricomporre quelle scomposizioni è così individuato nel principio di funzionalizzazione: una scelta, questa, giustificata dalla convinzione che la tensione teleologica che orienta l’intero corso della vicenda contrattuale non consente drastiche cesure e, quindi, radicali mutamenti di “condizione” e di “azione” dell’amministrazione pubblica. Non si tratta di abiurare la struttura contrattuale della vicenda considerata, quanto piuttosto di armonizzarla all’interno dell’unitario statuto amministrativistico, cercando altresì di prospettare i margini di ammissibilità di una giurisdizione unica in materia. Enrico Guarnieri è assegnista di ricerca in Diritto amministrativo presso il Dipartimento di Scienze Giuridiche dell’Università di Bologna e professore a contratto di Public procurement presso il Dipartimento di Ingegneria Civile, Chimica, Ambientale e dei Materiali dell’Università di Bologna. È autore di saggi e articoli in tema di contratti pubblici, procedimento amministrativo, trasparenza, sanzioni amministrative, servizi pubblici locali, giustizia amministrativa e responsabilità amministrativo-contabile.
Echoes of Victorian Hellenism in Mid‑Nineteenth‑Century China
Joseph Edkins’ Recurring Column “Western Literature” (Xixue shuo 西學說) in the Journal Liuhe congtan 六合叢談 (Shanghae Serial)
Authors: Eicher Sebastian
Published: July 2022

In the mid‑nineteenth century, the missionaries of the London Missionary Society founded the journal Liuhe congtan 六合叢談. Its varied contents included a recurring column titled “Western Literature” in English and Xixue shuo 西學說 (Explanations on Western learning) in Chinese. The section’s editor, Joseph Edkins, used it to inform Chinese readers about Greco‑Roman antiquity and its most important thinkers and writers. The role of literature in the spread of Western learning to China has not yet received much attention. This paper will analyse Edkins’ columns, his motives for writing them, and the topics he considered worthy of publication. This will give us insight into the cultural strategies the missionaries adopted in the era between the Opium Wars and also shed some light on the development of terms like Western Learning, philosophy and literature.
Chinese Literature in Romania in the Context of Sino-Romanian Economic and Political Relations (1950-2018)
Authors: Cindea Iulia-Elena , Wang Jiong
Published: July 2022

The literary relations, publishing and translation activity between Romania and China have been heavily influenced by the international exchange between the countries. The overall objective of the present research is to analyse literary translations from China to Romania between 1950-2018 from the point of view of cultural reception and to explore what this strategy involves at a larger scale. The first section of the paper will present a concise mapping of the Romanian publishing activity related to China, highlighting the influence of socio-political-economic relations between the countries which emerges from both quantitative and qualitative research results. The second section will present the results of a series of interviews with intermediary agents focusing on the cultural reflections of Chinese literature in Romania.
Study on the Korean Genitive Syntagma
Authors: Kang Soon Haeng
Published: July 2022

The aim of this paper is to investigate the syntactic status of Korean GenPs and the thematic hierarchy according to the linear order of arguments realised by them in the noun phrases. First, I tried to examine the argument structure and the linearity represented by the Korean GenPs after clarifying some restrictions for the optional and obligatory realisation of Korean genitive Case marker -uyand the linearity of their thematic roles. Second, after critically reviewing the previous analyses of the syntactic status of the Korean genitive Case marker -uy, I analysed it as an element that can be placed in specifier position of functional structure FP which is postulated between NP and DP. Finally, through this analysis, I tried to explain the thematic hierarchy of the Korean GenPs along with the semantic ambiguities caused by structural differences within a well-articulated syntactic structure of DP proposed by Cinque (2010).
The Poetic Knowledge of Shizuki Tadao
Traces of Dutch Poet Jacob Cats in Early Nineteenth-Century Japan
Authors: Nespoli Lorenzo
Published: July 2022

In the history of the Dutch-Japanese relations, Shizuki Tadao is recognised as an extraordinary scholar. However, his translations of European books from Dutch into Japanese only paint a partial picture of his research. In fact, he also developed valuable theories on language that allowed the Japanese to better grasp Dutch. Furthermore, he introduced European grammatical concepts and terminology in Japan. A lesser-known interest of Shizuki was poetry, evidenced by three citations from the Dutch poet Jacob Cats (1577‑1660), found in Shizuki’s works on language, by two Dutch poems attributed to him, and by an additional indirect reference to Shizuki’s knowledge on the theory of poetry. The present article aims at better understanding the figure of Shizuki as a scholar of Dutch and to add a piece to the research on the spreading of Cats’ emblems.
Leo Tak-hung Chan. Western Theory in East Asian Contexts
Authors: Baquè Giulia
Published: July 2022

Review of Leo Tak-hung Chan (2020). Western Theory in East Asian Contexts. Translation and Transtextual Rewriting. Bloomsbury Academic, xi + 226 pp.
Requirements for the coding matrix of the phase-coded probing signal with zero autocorrelation zone
Authors:   National Research University MPEI, 111250, Russia, Moscow, Krasnokazarmennaya, 14, Ipanov R.N.
Published: July 2022

Optimal discrete signals does not allow solving the problem of radar range resolution for echo signals overlapping in time with significantly different amplitudes. Also, these signals limit the possibility of improving the quality of the radar image in radar of different applications due correlation noise. Therefore, to solve the above problem, it is of interest to use a probing signal with a zero autocorrelation zone. To form an autocorrelation function with a zero sidelobes region, the probing signal must be a pulse train of two or more phase-code-manipulated pulses. It is analytically substantiated in the paper that in order to form a zero autocorrelation zone, a pulse train of pulses must be coded by an ensemble of complementary or orthogonal sequences. In this case, the probing signal will have a large number of pulses in a pulse train, which makes it difficult to use it in a radar with a common transmitting and receiving antenna. It is shown that when coding by an ensemble of complementary sequences, the complex envelopes of all discrete pulses in a pulse train must be equal. In this case, the compressed signal will have a sufficiently high sidelobe ratios in a zero autocorrelation zone with Doppler mismatch. It has also been analytically proved that in order to form a zero autocorrelation zone, a pulse train of pulses can be coded by rows of a block matrix, consisting of a set of mutually orthogonal matrices. Then the complex envelopes of discrete pulses in a pulse train can be different, which makes it possible to suppress the level of sidelobes in a zero autocorrelation zone with Doppler mismatch. The paper also contains the requirements for the coding matrix of a polyphase (p-phase, where р ≥ 2 – prime number) probing signal with a zero autocorrelation zone, consisting of a minimum number of pulses in a pulse train equal to p, called a coherent complemented signal.
Besi Sığırı Üreticilerinin Yenilikleri Benimseme Düzeylerini Etkileyen Faktörlerin Belirlenmesi
Authors: İKİKAT TÜMER Emine , GÜRÜN Seda , HAYTA Mahmut
Published: July 2022

Türkiye iklim ve coğrafi şartları bakımından büyükbaş hayvancılık faaliyetleri için oldukça elverişlidir. Büyükbaş hayvancılık birçok bölgede yapılmakta olan yaygın bir ekonomik faaliyet koludur. Ancak sektörde uygulanan tarım politikaları nedeniyle istenilen boyuta ulaşamamıştır. Kırmızı et üretiminde büyük payı olan besi sığırcılığı üretiminde etkili olan olumsuz etkenleri ve istikrarsızlığı ortadan kaldırmak için uygulanan en önemli politikalardan biri ise hayvancılık destekleridir.

Araştırmada, Kahramanmaraş ilinde besi sığırı üreticilerinin yenilikleri benimseme düzeylerini etkileyen faktörlerin belirlenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Araştırmanın materyalini Kahramanmaraş ilinde besi sığırcılığının yoğun olarak yapıldığı bölgelerdeki 100 besi sığırı üreticisi ile yüz yüze yapılan anket çalışması sonucu elde edilen veriler oluşturmaktadır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre üreticilerin yenilikleri benimseme düzeyleri üzerinde; gelir düzeyi, üretici birliklerine üye olma, besicilik eğitimi alma, desteklerden memnun olma ve işletmede yem üretme değişkenlerinin etkili olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Apilarnilin Yağ Asidi Özelliklerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: ERDEM Sinan , İNCİ Hakan
Published: July 2022

Bu çalışmada, arıcılık sektöründe önemli bir yeri olan Bingöl ilinin Genç, Adaklı, Solhan, Merkez (metan) ve Merkez (meğmir) ilçelerinde tespit edilen farklı arılıklardan toplanan ham ve liyofilize apilarnil örneklerinin biyoaktif özellikleri belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Denemede GC-MS, HPLC teknikleri kullanılarak ham ve liyofilize apilarnil örneklerinin yağ asitleri ve türevleri incelenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda doymuş yağ asitleri sonuçları; C14:0 (Miristik Asit) 2,61±0,11, C16:0 (Palmitik Asit) 42,60±0,56, C18:0 (Stearik Asit) 10,42±0,20 olarak bulunmuştur. Doymamış yağ asitlerinde ise sonuçlar; C16:1 (Palmitoleik Asit) 0,59±0,14, C18:1 (Oleik asit) 42,69±0,66, C18:3 (Alfa Linolenik asit) 1,06±0,16 olarak bulunmuştur. Elde edilen bulguların özellikle Bingöl ve Türkiye apilarnillinin standardizasyonun oluşturulmasına aynı zamanda apilarnilin biyoaktif özellikleri belirlenmesi ile ilgili yapılacak çalışmalara katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
The History of Development of Inland Transport Infrastructure: Technology and Economic Aspects. Part 1
Authors: Razuvaev A. D.
Published: July 2022

The article, consisting of two parts, studies historical and economic aspects, physical infrastructure and technological basis of emergence, formation, and evolutionary development of inland transport infrastructure. In contrast to water and air transport, land transport, due to its linkage to a certain territory, developed in a very restrained and nonlinear manner. Its infrastructure, represented by the simplest paths and roads, of course, played a certain economic role, but until 18th–19th centuries was not considered as the basis for regular advance and exchange of goods. In different parts of the world, the infrastructure of land transport developed differently which was largely due to the prevailing socio-economic institutions. For many centuries, the technical condition of the inland transport infrastructure and its economic importance have not undergone any significant changes. Therefore, the end of the medieval era and a significant breakthrough in development of land transport are interdependent processes. The emergence of an era of economic growth, including development of international trade and an increase in social welfare, would not have been possible without a wellfunctioning land transport system. Nevertheless, land transport until the beginning of 19th century was not associated with a reliable, fast, and regular medium of exchange and travel. Only with the advent of railways the situation changed radically. Paved roads were also developing. From this moment land transport and its infrastructure has become the basis of the dynamic economic activity of society.
Controvérsia científica no jornalismo
Authors: Brasil de Carvalho Vanessa , Ramalho Marina , Vitor Alvaro Marcela
Published: July 2022

Este artigo analisa a controvérsia científica relativa ao uso da fosfoetanolamina sintética no tratamento de câncer, que ganhou destaque em 2015 e 2016. Por meio de uma análise de conteúdo quantitativa, examinamos 231 textos publicados nos jornais Folha de S.Paulo e O Estado de S. Paulo sobre a chamada “pílula do câncer”. Verificamos que, apesar da cobertura ter se concentrado nas seções de saúde, a abordagem do tema não se limitou a aspectos científicos. Houve destaque para o enfoque político-jurídico e ético-moral, explicitando que a ciência possui desdobramentos que extrapolam o âmbito acadêmico. Várias fontes e vozes foram consultadas, o que refletiu em diferentes posicionamentos e atores sociais.
Instrucciones para el recibimiento de gobernadores en las doctrinas
Authors: Page Carlos A.
Published: July 2022

La fiesta barroca se manifestó en diversas ceremonias colectivas con un notable comportamiento ritualizado entre instituciones políticas y religiosas. En este caso con el indígena reducido como tercer actor, que participa directamente del recibimiento de la autoridad civil en su poblado. Existen varias descripciones de cómo fueron estos eventos en diversas épocas, pero he aquí una instrucción inédita de cómo debería desarrollarse la recepción, específicamente a un gobernador, además del tratamiento a cumplir durante su estadía. La misma fue ordenada en 1699 y distribuida entre las doctrinas por el superior del Paraná P. Mateo Sánchez, un misionero que a su vez fue rector de varios colegios y que años más tarde padeció una muerte violenta.
THE OBTAINING AND STUDYING OF THE COMPOSITION OF CAR TIRE BASED LIQUID PYROLYSIS PRODUCTS
Authors: S. V. Pyshiev , Yu. V. Lipko , A. O. Shlyakhova , B. A. Korchak
Published: July 2022

The actual problem of the accumulation of used car tires in the environment has been considered and rational ways of its solving have been proposed. The "traditional" (thermal) method has been considered, the essence of which lies in the following technological operations: theextraction of metal parts from the tires, the grinding of the obtaining rubber material and its heating to high temperatures without air access. The result products of the pyrolysis of used car tires are gas, liquid fraction and carbon black. To carry out the process of pyrolysis of used car tires, a basic technological scheme of the process has been proposed, which was implemented on a pilot scale. The main product is liquid pyrolysis products of used car tires, the mass yield of which is about 35 %. In order to search a further rational use of liquid pyrolysis products of used car tires, a number of their physicochemical properties and fractional composition have been analysed, and their hydrocarbon composition has been determined. Comparison of the characteristics of liquid pyrolysis products of used car tires with the requirements of regulatory documents for commercial fuels allowed to assert that these materials cannot be used as a component of boiler fuel. The main reason for this conclusion is the low flash point in the open crucible. After the removing of gasoline fractions from the liquid products of pyrolysis of used car tires (boiling temperature 200 °C), the resulting residue (boiling temperature > 200 °C) met the requirements of DSTU 4058-2001 for fuel oils of grades "40" and "100". This fact allows to use such a material as a component of boiler fuel. The possibility of using gasoline fractions as components of commercial gasoline is analyzed. The revealed high content of aromatic compounds and a relatively high content of unsaturated hydrocarbons in the composition of the fractions (fr. with a boiling interval of 140–200 °C and fr. with initial boiling point of 140 °C) are unacceptable for gasoline fractions. Establishing effective and simple methods for reducing the content of aromatic and unsaturated compounds without significant reconstruction of the installation will be the goal of further research. Key words: used car tires, pyrolysis, liquid pyrolysis products, chromatography, boiler fuel, gasoline fractions. Corresponding author S. V. Pyshiev, e-mail: gajva@polynet.lviv.ua
The role of socio-psychological climate in public administration and local self-government bodies in the context of decentralization in Ukraine: theoretical analysis of the problem
Authors:   University of Economics and Law «Krok», Simonenko Olena
Published: July 2022

Introduction. The article examines different approaches to socio-psychological climate in organizations and analyzes its role in the decentralization reform in Ukraine. Aim. To conduct a theoretical analysis of social and psychological climate and to identify the key factors in its formation in the bodies of public administration and local self-government in the context of the decentralization reform in Ukraine. Methods. Analysis, classification, systematization, comparison and generalization of theoretical and experimental data on the research problem. Results. The socio-psychological climate epitomizes the work-team, its spirit, mood, priorities, collective values, rules and norms of behavior, as well as interpersonal relations, etc. The key components of the socio-psychological climate in the collectives of state administration and local self-government include: employees' attitude to work, managers and employees' personal and work-related qualities, managers-and-employees’ relationships, refresher training regularity, work organization, managers' role in work organization, etc. Conclusions. The socio-psychological climate in the bodies of public administration and local self-government is an important organization's policy factor in all spheres of the national economy. The socio-psychological climate affects employees' health and is affected by the organization managers.
Strategies of behavior in conflicts of security workers with different personal characteristics
Authors:   Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman, Lovka Olga , Kondratiuk Аnna ,   Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman
Published: July 2022

Introduction. Understanding the peculiarities of the determination of the behavior of individuals, in particular, of security workers, in conflict situations by their individual characteristics, can significantly help organizational psychologists, specialists in personnel work during the selection and placement of personnel according to work areas, in the forecasting, resolution and prevention of conflicts at workplace, and increase the overall efficiency of the work of security firms. Aim. To find out the relationship between the propensity of security guards to use certain conflict-management strategies and their personal characteristics. Methods. The Thomas-Kilmann Conflict Mode Іnstrument (ТКІ) (adapted by N. Grishina), The Sixteen Personality Factor Questionnaire (16PF) by R. Cattell, Leongard-Shmishek Accentuation Type Test, Test of self-assessment of stressresistance of S. Kouhenand G. Willianson; Pearson's correlation analysis and the non-parametric Mann-Whitney U-test were used for statistical data processing. Results. The strategies of personality conflict behavior and approaches to the determination of personality behavior in conflicts by various factors are analyzed, the leading ones being personal properties, such as characterological features, character accentuations, personality stress resistance.Differences were found in the use of conflict behavior strategies by security personnel with types of accentuations: demonstrative, emotional, exalted, anxious, stuck, and hyperthymic.The relationship between conflict behavior strategies and a set of factors according to R. Cattell's 16-factor personality questionnaire 16-PF was established.According to the test of self-assessment of stress resistance by S. Kouhen and G. Willianson, no correlations with strategies of conflict behavior were found. Conclusions. The study established the peculiarities of determining the use of conflict behavior strategies by security service employees by personal characteristics – character traits (dreaminess / practicality; abstract / concrete thinking; sensitivity / firmness; high / low normativeness; suspiciousness / credulity, etc.) and types of character accentuations: (demonstrational, emotional,exalted, anxious, stuck and hyperthymic).
Typification of names of three species of Boraginaceae
Authors: Ovchinnikova S.
Published: July 2022

Lectotypification of the names of three species of Boraginaceae described on the base of collections kept in the Herbaria LE, MHA, MGA, and NSK is made. Lectotypes of Tianschaniella umbellulifera B. Fedtsch. ex Popov, Trigonotis olgae B. Fedtsch. (≡ Stephanocaryum olgae (B. Fedtsch.) Popov), Eritrichium ochotense Jurtz. et Khokhr. are designated, isolectotypes, syntypes and paratypes are cited.
Thymus × tzvelevii Vasjukov (Lamiaceae), a new nothospecies from European Russia
Authors: Vasjukov V.
Published: July 2022

A new nothospecies Thymus × tzvelevii Vasjukov is described from European Russia. Its postulated parent species are T. dubjanskyi Klokov et Des.-Shost. (sect. Subbracteati Klokov) and T. marschallianus Willd. (sect. Verticillati Klokov).
Taxonomic of Typhaceae of the flora of European Russia
Authors: Mavrodiev E. , Kapitonova O.
Published: July 2022

The family Typhaceae Juss. in European Russia is represented by two genera, 19 species and hybrids. We discuss morphology, distributions, ecology and diagnostic features of Russian cattails (both Typha L. and Rohrbachia (Kronf. ex Riedl) Mavrodiev. A new species Typha linnaei Mavrodiev et Kapitonova, sp. nova is described.
A new species in Hyalopoa (Tzvelev) Tzvelev (Poaceae) from the Taimyr Peninsula, East Siberia
Authors: Probatova N. , Petrovsky V.
Published: July 2022

A new species of Hyalopoa (Tzvelev) Tzvelev, H. jurtzevii Prob. et Petrovsky, is described from the Byrranga Mountains in the Taimyr Peninsula, East Siberian Arctic (Krasnoyarsk Territory). It differs from a related species H. lanatiflora (Roshev.) Tzvelev in having linear dense panicles with shortened branches, few spinules on panicle branches, pointed glumes, and paleas with spinulose hairs on keels.
Brachypodium peregrinum Stanislavsky et Tzvelev (Poaceae), a new species from Leningrad Region
Authors: Stanislavsky A. , Tzvelev N.
Published: July 2022

A new species Brachypodium peregrinum Stanislavsky et Tzvelev (section Brachypodium) is described from Leningrad Region. The new species differs from B. pinnatum (L.) P. Beauv. s. l. in having a more robust habit of the whole plant, spikelike racemes, rather abundant pubescence on leaves and stems.
Relationship between Patient Satisfaction and Hospital Brand Image: A Meta-Analytic Study
Authors: HOŞGÖR Haydar , SEVİM Ekrem
Published: July 2022

Aims: In this meta-analytic study, the relationship between satisfaction and brand image variables was investigated from the perspectives of patients and hospitals.

Methods: After our review of the literature which covered 2010 and 2021, 19 studies that met the inclusion criteria were analyzed with the meta-analysis method. The Comprehensive Meta-Analysis package program was used in the analysis of the data.

Findings: The total number of the participants in the samples within the scope of the studies was 6,038. It was determined that 100% of the studies were published as articles, 68.4% were in English, and while 31.6% were published between 2010 and 2015, 68.4% were published between 2016 and 2021. According to the random effect model, a statistically significant, positive and strong relationship (r: ~0.50) was determined between patient satisfaction and hospital brand image variables.

Conclusion: In other words, it was revealed that of the patients who were satisfied with the results of the health service they received, those whose satisfaction level was high perceived the brand image of the hospital more successfully. In this context, it can be recommended that hospital administrators who want their hospitals' brand image to be perceived by health service recipients as high should attach more importance to patient satisfaction.
Reflections of health inequalities on the covid-19 vaccination process and the views of health care professionals
Authors: BAŞ Kazım
Published: July 2022

Objective: Social and economic conditions are the main reasons for the emergence of inequalities. During the COVID-19 pandemic, inequalities were seen to increase further. This study was conducted to evaluate the reflections of health inequalities on the COVID-19 vaccination process and the views and recommendations of health care professionals in this regard.

Methods: This descriptive research was conducted in eastern Turkey with 344 health care professionals. The research data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed by using number, mean and percentage.

Results: Of the health care professionals, 95.9% reported inequality between countries during the COVID-19 vaccination process, 97.1% reported that access to vaccines was a human right, and 96.1% reported that everyone should have access to vaccines without discrimination. According to health care professionals, not releasing the vaccines into the public domain (86.3%), the income of countries (84.3%), and failure to determine vaccination priorities according to public health rules (77.9%) were among the reasons for inequality between countries in COVID-19 vaccination.

Conclusion: Health care professionals reported that there were inequalities between countries in the COVID-19 vaccination process. Almost all of them are of the opinion that access to vaccines is a human right and that everyone should have access to vaccines without discrimination.
Community Ecology Community concepts and attributes
Authors: Kanwal Atiqa , Hussain Shafiq
Published: July 2022

Community EcologyCommunity concepts and attributes
tiểu luận cá nhân
Authors: Hạnh Bùi Mỹ
Published: July 2022

Nước sạch là một sản phẩm hàng hóa đặc biệt phục vụ nhu cầu thiết yếu của đời sống con người và phát triển kinh tế xã hội của đất nước. Việc đảm bảo cung cấp nước sạch cho người dân là trách nhiệm của Nhà nước, chứ không được giao phó cho một nhóm người hay một tổ chức nào. Vai trò nhạc trưởng chính vẫn là cơ quan quản lý Nhà nước. Tại các địa phương là UBND cấp tỉnh, nếu phạm vi liên tỉnh liên tỉnh thì cơ quan quản lý Trung ương phải tham gia vào bảo vệ an ninh nguồn nước.
Uncovering the social determinants of brain injury rehabilitation
Authors: Dunne Stephen , Williams Glenn Patrick , Bradbury Chloe , Keyes Tamsin , Lane Alison , Yang Keming , Ellison Amanda
Published: July 2022

Social determinants of health (SDH), such as social isolation and loneliness, are often more frequently experienced in brain injury survivors. The paper explores the personal experiences of loneliness among brain injury survivors during lockdown to negate health inequalities and improve rehabilitation for this population in the future. 24 brain injury survivors participated in semi-structured interviews and questionnaires relating to loneliness, resilience, and wellbeing.Three themes (the experience of loneliness, loneliness during the pandemic, and loneliness after the pandemic) explored survivors’ experiences of loneliness generally post-brain injury, but also chronicle how these feelings developed in lockdown and survivors’ feelings regarding society returning to ‘normal’. Future interventions should focus on reframing survivors’ beliefs regarding societal expectations and minimise the pressure they experience to keep up with their peers physically and emotionally. Additionally, we recommend creating accessible peer support options for all brain injury survivors as an important step for alleviating loneliness.
Tugas Final
Authors: Hasanah Ni'matul , Yusuf Muhammad
Published: July 2022

ABSTRAKModel pembelajaran adalah perencanaan pengajaran yang disusun secara sistematis. Ada beberapa pendekatan yang dipakai dalam pendidikan Islam maupun barat. Pembelajaran akan lebih berhasil apabila dilaksanakan melalui constructing dan creating serta kerjasama juga dapat mengembangkan potensi masing-masing siswa. Siswa juga dapat bertindak sebagai narasumber bagi siswa yang lainnya.
LGBTQ+ individuals’ layered stigma experiences during COVID-19 outbreaks: The stigmatizing consequences of ineffective risk communication
Authors: Lim Jungkyu Rhys , Jun Hyoyeun , Ledford Victoria
Published: July 2022

Stigmatized groups, including lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, or queer-identifying (LGBTQ+) individuals, face increased vulnerability to infectious diseases, such as HIV/AIDS, coronavirus disease (COVID-19), and mpox (monkeypox), compared to non-stigmatized groups. Layered and intersectional stigma can limit access to effective healthcare and expose them to discrimination. Ineffective health and risk communication can also reinforce stereotypes and discourage positive health behaviors among LGBTQ+ communities. This was evident during the COVID-19 outbreak in South Korea, where LGBTQ+ individuals were further stigmatized when detailed personal information was shared for contact tracing purposes. The government and media linked COVID-19 transmission to LGBTQ+ spaces, unintentionally reinforcing existing stereotypes. We conducted in-depth interviews (N = 21) to understand the layered stigma and discrimination faced by LGBTQ+ communities before, during, and after the COVID-19 outbreak in Korea. We examined risk communication strategies that can help LGBTQ+ individuals engage in public health behaviors, despite stigmas. Our findings highlight the importance of reducing stigma to encourage stigmatized groups to engage in testing and treatment. Public health implications are discussed.Highlights •LGBTQ+ people in South Korea experienced intersectional stigma with COVID-19•Anonymized testing procedures can reduce stigmatization and encourage testing•Health authorities can partner, consult, and collaborate with stigmatized groups•Health authorities can use trusted in-group messengers and messages with compassion•Governments should proactively develop anti-discrimination policies
The Generic Conspiracist Beliefs Scale – 5: A short-form measure of conspiracist ideation
Authors: Kay Cameron Stuart , Slovic Paul
Published: July 2022

The Generic Conspiracist Beliefs Scale (GCB-15) is a reliable and valid measure of conspiracist ideation, but it is also inefficient. At 15 items, the GCB-15 can take upwards of four minutes to complete, limiting its usefulness in situations where administration time and participant attention are limited. Here we introduce the GCB-5—a 5-item, short form of the GCB-15. Across five studies, we demonstrate that the GCB-5 is both a reliable and valid measure of conspiracist ideation. With respect to its reliability, we find consistent evidence that a single latent factor underlies the GCB-5 and accounts for a sizeable proportion of the variation in its items. With respect to its validity, we show that the GCB-5 is associated with both self- and informant-report measures of conspiracist beliefs, as well as with a multitude of theoretically relevant constructs, including anomie, fatalism, and delusional ideation. In the final study, we provide evidence that the GCB-5 is not only a reliable and valid measure but also one that has promise for addressing novel research questions. Specifically, we show that people high in conspiracist ideation—as assessed by the GCB-5—are more accepting of the use of nuclear weapons and other forms of so-called “virtuous violence” (e.g., the death penalty; anti-abortion legislation).
The importance of awareness in face processing: A critical review of interocular suppression studies
Authors: Lanfranco Renzo Carlo , Rabagliati Hugh , Carmel David
Published: July 2022

Human faces convey essential information for understanding others’ mental states and intentions. The importance of faces in social interaction has prompted suggestions that some relevant facial features such as configural information, emotional expression, and gaze direction may promote preferential access to awareness. This evidence has predominantly come from interocular suppression studies, with the most common method being the Breaking Continuous Flash Suppression (bCFS) procedure, which measures the time it takes different stimuli to overcome interocular suppression. However, the procedures employed in such studies suffer from multiple methodological limitations. For example, they are unable to disentangle detection from identification processes, their results may be confounded by participants’ response bias and decision criteria, they typically use small stimulus sets, and some of their results attributed to detecting high-level facial features (e.g., emotional expression) may be confounded by differences in low-level visual features (e.g., contrast, spatial frequency). In this article, we review the evidence from the bCFS procedure on whether relevant facial features promote access to awareness, discuss the main limitations of this very popular method, and propose strategies to address these issues.