bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Backward Location and Travel Time Probabilities for Pollutants Moving in Three-Dimensional Aquifers: Governing Equations and Scale Effect
Authors: Ponprasit Chaloemporn , Zhang Yong , Wei Wei
Published: February 2022

Backward probabilities have been used for decades to track hydrologic targets such as pollutants in water, but the convenient deviation and scale effect of backward probabilities remain unknown. This study derived backward probabilities for groundwater pollutants and evaluated their scale effect in heterogeneous aquifers. Three particle-moving methods, including the backward-in-time discrete random-walk (DRW), the backward-in-time continuous time random-walk (CTRW), and the particle mass balance, were proposed to derive the governing equation of backward location and travel time probabilities of contaminants. The resultant governing equations verified Kolmogorov’s backward equation and extended it to transient flow fields and aquifers with spatially varying porosity values. An improved backward-in-time random walk particle tracking technique was then applied to approximate the backward probabilities. Next, the scale effect of backward probabilities of contamination was analyzed quantitatively. Numerical results showed that the backward probabilities were sensitive to the vertical location and length of screened intervals in a three-dimensional heterogeneous alluvial aquifer, whereas the variation in borehole diameters did not influence the backward probabilities. The scale effect of backward probabilities was due to different flow paths reaching individual intervals under strong influences of subsurface hydrodynamics and heterogeneity distributions, even when the well screen was as short as ~2 m and surrounded by highly permeable sediments. Further analysis indicated that if the scale effect was ignored, significant errors may appear in applications of backward probabilities of groundwater contamination. This study, therefore, provides convenient methods to build backward probability models and sheds light on applications relying on backward probabilities with a scale effect.
Multi-Objective Optimization and Test of a Tractor Drive Motor
Authors: Liu Mengnan , Li Yanying , Zhao Sixia , Han Bing , Lei Shenghui , Xu Liyou
Published: February 2022

The design objectives of the structural parameters of the tractor drive motor are diverse, and the constraints are complex. It is difficult to optimize the overall performance of the unit by using the empirical method and single-objective optimization method. This paper proposes a multi-objective optimization method for tractor drive motors based on an improved Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm II (NSGA-II). Constraints are formulated according to the inherent characteristics of the motor itself and the characteristics of the tractor’s working conditions. The objective function was established with the heat loss of the drive motor and the total efficiency of the drive system. Based on the designed solution process of NSGA-II algorithm, an example optimization was carried out, and the tractor electromechanical drive system was carried out with the single-objective optimization results of the optimal energy use efficiency of the drive motor and the optimal mechanical transmission efficiency of the transmission system as the control group. The test results show that compared with the control group, the proposed multi-objective optimization method can make the overall tractor system efficiency the highest, and the maximum and rated values of the total efficiency ηq of the drive system of the multi-objective optimization design scheme. Compared with the optimal design scheme with ηme as a single objective, it was increased by 2% and 1.4%, respectively, and compared with the optimal design scheme with ηtr as a single objective, it is improved by 26.5% and 73.6%, respectively. It can provide an effective calculation method for the motor design problem in the subsequent development of the tractor electromechanical drive system.
Savonius Wind Turbine Numerical Parametric Analysis Using Space-Filling Design and Gaussian Stochastic Process
Authors: Ubando Aristotle T. , San Rathana , Cruz John Deric P.
Published: February 2022

Wind energy is an alternative source of clean energy to address the growing energy demand and provide pollution-free electricity. With the rapid development of urban areas, high wind energy resources such as high-rise building rooftops are excellent locations for urban wind turbine installation. One of the practical and simple urban wind turbines is the Savonius design. It has a simple design, easy to maintain, and is very affordable. This work focuses on the design evaluation of a Savonius wind turbine (SWT) by varying the rotor diameter, rotor height, and twist angle for urban applications. A transient computational fluid dynamics (CFD) approach is applied to assess the various design treatments using a space-filling design of experiments. To address the spaces in the hypercube statistical design, a sphere packing design method was adopted which suited the evaluation of computational simulations results such as that of the CFD. The Gaussian stochastic process model was applied to establish the trend of the parametric performance of the optimized SWT design through the model fitting. The results have shown that optimized SWT performs well with its self-starting capability compared to the traditional Savonius design. In addition, the optimized SWT has shown a better peak power coefficient compared with the results of previous works on the design of SWT.
A Climate Alliance through Transfer: Transfer Design in an Economic Conflict Model
Authors: Franke Marcel , Neumärker Bernhard K. J.
Published: February 2022

For decades, combating climate change has been a global challenge, which requires jointly coordinated efforts by numerous, international actors. However, it has been shown time and again that agreeing on globally binding agreements without a global government proves difficult. To this end, this paper examines the possibility of a tolerance premium. This means a transfer payment in exchange for accepting and complying with the associated agreement. The provider of this tolerance premium determines the conditions of its payment to set desired incentives. Thus, collective decision making can also be self-enforced without a higher authority. This scenario is studied analytically based on Dixit’s conflict model. The study shows that the optimal tolerance premium depends only on the value of the prize to the transferee and that this can result in a stalling of the conflict. The implications of this model shed light on the design of global climate agreements that are self-enforcing without the need for a global government. For this purpose, the upfront payment of funds and their reimbursement as a tolerance premium serve as an incentive to comply with collectively agreed rules in climate policy.
Research on obtaining of a pharmaceutical substance for the complex therapy of inflammatory bowel diseases
Authors:   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Ranim Alkheder , Ramadan Mussa ,   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Suslina Svetlana Nikolaevna ,   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia
Published: February 2022

According to medical data, inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD), including ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn’s disease (CD), are global diseases of the 21st century, characteristic of developed countries, the treatment of which requires a systematic approach with an emphasis on safety, which may be implemented through the use of anti-inflammatory phytosubstances. Prospects for the medical use of raw materials Matricaria aurea (L.) Schultz-Bip. (M.aurea), which grows in Syria, are due to the wide use in ethnomedicine for the treatment of various inflammatory diseases, including in the complex therapy of IBD. For the development of phytopreparations, some numerical indicators of M.aurea raw materials were determined: fractional composition, moisture content, bulk density of crushed dried material, 70 % alcohol was chosen as an extractant, the content of extractives, the absorption coefficient of the extractant and the ash content were determined.
Synthesis of colored siloxane somonomers for use in immunodiagnostics
Authors:   Lomonosov Institute of Fine Chemical Technologies, RTU MIREA, Moscow, Lobanova Nadezhda Aleksandrovna , Lobanov Andrey Nikolaevich ,   Institute of Fine Chemical Technologies named after M. V. Lomonosov, RTU MIREA, Moscow
Published: February 2022

The article presents approaches to the preparation of copolymers of polymethylmethacrylate using azo dyes, as well as data obtained as a result of a number of reactions to obtain methacryloxy-functionalized dyes and their copolymerization with methyl methacrylate. Synthesis of such polymer particles can be useful in the field of medicine — immunodiagnostics, latex agglutination reaction, flow cytometry, microspheric multiplex analysis.
Types of modified release dosage forms
Authors:   Institute of Medicine, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russian (RUDN University), Alrouhayyah Ranim , Suslina Svetlana N. ,   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russian (RUDN University)
Published: February 2022

The article is devoted to modified release dosage forms. It talks about the importance and benefits of these dosage forms. The authors consider the development of technologies for different dosage forms, from traditional forms to forms with various release modifications, including controlled release.
Interventional radiology techniques in the treatment of cholangiolithiasis: indications, efficacy, accessibility
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «A. I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russion Federation,State Public Health Institution «City Clinical Hospital named after the Bakhrushins brothers of the Moscow City Health Department», Prazdnikov Jerik Narimanovich , Baranov Grigory Alexandrovich ,   State Public Health Institution «City Clinical Hospital named after the Bakhrushins Brothers of the Moscow City Health Department», Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «A. I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russion Federation, Zinatulin Dmitry Ravilyevich ,   State Public Health Institution of the Moscow region «Ramenskaya Central District Hospital, Naletov Vladimir Vladimirovichl ,   tate Public Health Institution «City Clinical Hospital named after the Bakhrushins Brothers of the Moscow City Health Department», Umyarov Rifat Khamitovich ,   tate Public Health Institution of the Moscow region «Ramenskaya Central District Hospital»
Published: February 2022

Our days, the problem of treating complicated forms of cholelithiasis continues to be relevant despite the undoubted successes in the field of hepatobiliary surgery. Cholangiolithiasis is one of the most frequent and dangerous complications of cholelithiasis, it is detected in 8–26 % of patients with cholelithiasis. In some cases, it is impossible to perform an endoscopic retrograde method, these special situations require the development of new original minimally invasive methods for resolving cholangiolithiasis, which have all the advantages of «small access». The analysis of the treatment of 466 operated patients with cholelithiasis complicated by cholangiolithiasis and mechanical jaundice in the period from 2013 to 2019 was carried out. The patients were divided into 3 groups: 1 — the endoscopic retrograde method was used (n = 369), 2 — laparotomic access (n = 26), 3 — antegrade X-ray interventional method (n = 71). The results obtained allow us to conclude that the antegrade interventional radiology technique for the treatment of choledocholithiasis has a high clinical efficacy comparable to the endoscopic technique. The use of this treatment option avoids traumatic laparotomies and open interventions on the bile ducts. The use of method is justified in cases of impossibility of performing endoscopic intervention, or its ineffectiveness.
Efficacy and safety of increased doses of anticoagulants in COVID-19 patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors:   Pirogov’s Russian National Research Medical University, Lobastov Kirill Victorovich , Stepanov Evgeny Alekseevich ,   Pirogov’s Russian National Research Medical University, Tsaplin Sergey Nikolaevich ,   Pirogov’s Russian National Research Medical University, Schastlivtsev Ilya Veniaminovich ,   Pirogov’s Russian National Research Medical University, Bargandzhiya Astanda Beslanovna ,   Pirogov’s Russian National Research Medical University, Laberko Leonid Alexandrovich ,   Pirogov’s Russian National Research Medical University, Rodoman Grigory Vladimirovich ,   Pirogov’s Russian National Research Medical University
Published: February 2022

The aim of the study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of increased doses of anticoagulants in comparison with standard doses in inpatients with COVID-19. Material and methods. A systematic review was carried out in October 2021 using the Pubmed database. The analysis included only randomized clinical trials with ≥200 participants that reported the death rate as the total number of cases or the percentage of patients. The primary outcome was all-cause mortality within the observation period. Additionally, the risk of arterial and venous thrombotic events, major and clinically relevant non-major bleeding was assessed. Results. Searching of Pubmed identified 8,903 references, of which the results of 6 randomized clinical trials (INSPIRATION, 3 platforms study in REMAP-CAP, ACTIV-4a, and ATTACC including stable and unstable patients, RAPID, ACTION and HEP-COVID) with the total of 5,228 patients were included in the final qualitative analysis and quantitative synthesis. Among all the patients, 2,660 received increased doses and 2,568 — standard doses of anticoagulants. The follow-up period varied from 21 to 30 days. The administration of increased doses did not affect the risk of death (OR, 0.95; 95 % CI, 0.73–1.24; I² = 59.14 %), but was associated with a reduced risk of thrombotic events (OR, 0.56; 95 % CI, 0.43–0.73; I² = 24.90 %), and an increased risk of major bleeding (OR, 1.86; 95 % CI, 1.23–2.80; I² = 0.00 %) or clinically relevant non-major bleeding (OR, 3.66; 95 % CI, 1.65–8.10; I² = 0.00 %). Within the sensitivity analysis, similar results were obtained in the subgroups of critically ill or stable patients and individuals with increased D-dimer. The maximal reduction in the risk of thrombotic events was found for the subgroup of patients with increased D-dimer (OR, 0.48; 95 % CI, 0.34–0.70; I² = 36.38 %). Conclusions. The use of increased doses of anticoagulants in inpatients with COVID-19 does not reduce the risk of death. Still, it is associated with a decrease in the risk of arterial and venous thrombosis and an increased risk of major bleeding.
“Não se cometem nem menores nem menos frequentes injustiças na Índia”:
Authors: Tonon da Silva Luiza
Published: February 2022

A Inquisição de Goa foi um Tribunal marcado por aspectos próprios em relação aos demais tribunais inquisitoriais portugueses durante seu funcionamento, de 1560 a 1812. Aspectos os quais, de determinados modos, possuíam aproximações e distanciamentos das práticas da instituição inquisitorial por todo o Império Português, e, no referente às condenações e punições atribuídas aos réus, isso também pode ser verificado, através de pesquisa realizada nos fólios do Reportorio - documento que traz uma lista com informações sobre os processos entre 1561 e 1623 do Santo Ofício de Goa. Este artigo, derivado de capítulo de dissertação de mestrado, possui o intuito de analisar se nesse tribunal havia relação entre a condenação a determinadas penas com o delito cometido e por quem o cometia, e se essa possível relação era característica apenas do tribunal goês ou não. Procura-se, com este estudo, melhor entender o funcionamento dessa Inquisição em suas décadas iniciais, e como ele foi moldado pelo contexto em que estava, em sociedades de colonialismo português na Ásia, e como as impactou.
judicialização da construção do sistema de abastecimento de água potável no Rio de Janeiro do século XIX
Authors: Corbella Castelo Branco Clarice
Published: February 2022

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo estudar, pesquisar e compreender como se estabeleceu o sistema jurídico em relação ao abastecimento de água no Rio de Janeiro século XIX, mais especificamente entre 1810 e 1880. Embora, nos tempos atuais, seja de conhecimento geral que a água é um recurso natural escasso, no passado a perspectiva era distinta. Na época da colonização, em que a preocupação ambiental era desconsiderada, o recurso era utilizado para fins lucrativos, o que perdurou por vários séculos. Acrescido a isso, o saneamento básico do país era precário, e o sistema de saúde, pouco desenvolvido. Desse modo, foram investigados processos jurídicos relativos à construção do sistema de abastecimento de água potável na cidade, que contribuíram para o próprio recolhimento de dados da pesquisa, assim como permitiram uma comparação entre a criação de uma demanda por uma legislação mais elaborada e sua gênese e, ao mesmo tempo, a prática seguida nos tribunais no âmbito dos primeiros processos judiciais conduzidos no país em relação à construção da infraestrutura de água potável.
búzios nas culturas e religiões de matriz africana
Authors: Santos Ferreira Washington Luiz , Renata Steuck Eliane , Almeida de Souza Eliane
Published: February 2022

Nas comunidades de diferentes grupos étnicos do “continente-mãe” África e seus descendentes (nas suas múltiplas diásporas), destaca-se a apropriação e intenso uso de carapaças calcárias de gastrópodes marinhos (“búzios”). Neste ensaio transdisciplinar, por meio da revisão e análise bibliográfica, imergimos em duas dimensões complementares: a) os diferentes papéis ou funções atribuídas aos “búzios” por culturas e religiões de matriz africana, no continente originário e em sua diáspora no Brasil; b) distribuição biogeográfica das espécies de “búzios” mais utilizados neste contexto. Tentamos reconstruir um panorama historiográfico de algumas das conexões ecológico/culturais e das implicações, associadas aos “búzios” nas culturas e religiões de matriz africana. Os principais usos de 21 espécies de “búzios” foram agrupados em 03 categorias: a) Iniciação, assentamento e pertencimento à identidade cultural/religiosa; b) Oracular (o “jogo de búzios”); c) como moeda, nas trocas comerciais interétnicas. A distribuição geográfica foi definida entre o Mediterrâneo, Indo-Pacífico, Oceano Pacífico, Caribe e Oceano Atlântico. Procuramos traçar conexões entre estes dados e diversas áreas e campos específicos das Ciências da Natureza, como potenciais aportes para constituição de conteúdos e metodologias para a ERER – Educação para as Relações Étnico-Raciais, discutindo equívocos interpretativos e campos promissores. Além de um exercício de pesquisa, compreendemos este ensaio como um esforço na discussão de cenários e processos socioambientais e político-econômicos ocultados pela historiografia oficial, repetidos aos estudantes de todos os níveis de escolaridade e, ousamos sugerir -  caminhos epistemológicos -, considerando o potente “diálogo de saberes” que se encontra impregnado nos “búzios” marinhos, com temáticas que se entrelaçam e convergem entre si. Tal exercício pode ser bastante profícuo, e adaptado a ouros temas, na análise da História através das diversas Ciências, como contribuição ao adensamento crítico nos conteúdos e propostas pedagógicas para/na ERER.

Palavras-chave: Búzios; Culturas e Religiões Afro-Brasileiras; Interações Ecológico-Culturais.
NITRATE CONTENT IN POTATO GROWING ON DIFFERENT CHERNOZEM SUBTYPES OF VORONEZH REGION
Authors: Solovieva A. , Gorbunova Yuliya
Published: February 2022

Agriculture is one of the most important sectors of the economy of the Central Black Earth Region. The Voronezh region is distinguished by a particularly high index of agricultural production, which is facilitated by several factors at once - favorable climatic conditions inherent in the temperate climatic zone and the widespread distribution of various types of chernozems throughout its territory. As a result of the activation of human economic and production activities, the scale of the use of chemicals in the agricultural and food industries is growing, and illiterate farming disrupts the process of nutrition and maturation of plants. All this inevitably leads to widespread land degradation and a qualitative deterioration in manufactured products. In modern conditions, personal subsidiary plots act not only as a reserve of the agricultural industry, but also as a source capable of producing environmentally friendly products by organic farming.
NEW LOCATIONS OF THE SIBERIAN FOREST IN THE FLOODPLAINS OF THE RIVERS OF THE KHOPRA BASIN
Authors: Arushanyan G.
Published: February 2022

Preservation of biodiversity, ecosystems, individual plant species and their habitats is of paramount importance. The article describes habitats of Siberian proleska not typical for the species – floodplains of the rivers Vetlyanka and Melik, tributaries of the Khopr 2 and 4 orders. In cenopopulations generative specimens are present in rather large numbers – 44,2 on the Vetlyanka river and 159,4 specimens on the Melik river per 100 m2. In floristic environment there are species characteristic for overmoistened habitats. Habitats are not subjected to anthropogenic influence. It is necessary to monitor price populations and preservation of these ecotopes as a possible optimal existence of Scilla siberica.
DEVELOPMENT OF AN ARCHITECTURAL AND PLANNING SOLUTION AND THE ASSORTMENT OF PLANTS OF THE ESTATE IN THE VILLAGE OF STAROZIVOTINNOYE, RAMONSKY, VORONEZH REGION
Authors: Efremova Yu. , Kochergina Marina
Published: February 2022

The work is devoted to the issues of landscape design on the territory of a private estate, which would meet the principles of functionality, year-round decorativeness and minimal maintenance. The results of the design of the site in the village of Starozivotinnoye of the Ramonsky district of the Voronezh region are presented. A functional zoning scheme, an architectural and planning solution of the object and an assortment of plants have been developed, materials have been selected (for planar structures, mulching components, curb tapes), the order of work has been determined, estimates for the layout of the site and the removal of the project to the terrain have been calculated.
SPECIFIC FEATURES OF ENSURING ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY OF THE SPACE INDUSTRY ON THE EXAMPLE OF JSC «CADB»
Authors: Medvedeva M. , Gorbunova Yuliya
Published: February 2022

The article provides data on the peculiarities of ensuring the environmental safety of an enterprise in the space industry, for example, KBHA JSC. Special attention is paid to the waste management system.
THE INFLUENCE OF PROTECTIVE ARTIFICIAL LINEAR PLANTS ON INCREASING THE YIELD OF AGRICULTURAL CROPS IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE VORONEZH REGION
Authors: Mihina Viktoriya
Published: February 2022

The creation of artificial linear plants takes a leading role in our country. Linear plants begin to influence crops from the moment they are seeding. The bioproductivity of artificial phytocenoses is influenced by the degree of afforestation of fields, where a close relationship is manifested between the indicator of forest cover of arable land and crop yield. With an afforestation of agroforestry landscapes of 1.50%, the yield of winter wheat is 28.0 c / ha, and with an increase in the number of plantations on arable land to 2.00%, the yield is 32.3 c / ha; 2.50% - 35.6 centners / ha; 3.00% - 36.6 c / ha and 3.50% - 37.0 c / ha. A similar pattern is observed in indicators among forest belts where barley grows. With an afforestation of 1.50%, the yield is 22.8 centners / ha; 2.00% - 27.3 c / ha; 2.50% - 30.0 c / ha; 3.00% - 32.1 c / ha and 3.25% -32.1 c / ha. The average yield increase for every 0.25% of forest cover for winter wheat is 0.4 - 2.4 c / ha, for barley, respectively, 0.6 - 3.6 c / ha. With indicators of 3.2%, statistically distinguishable values are no longer observed. In the Bogucharsky district, the number of preserved protective plantations is 2250 hectares, the forest cover of arable land is 1.87%. Bringing to the calculated optimal value will allow to have 3826 hectares of artificial crops on arable land, and at the same time it is necessary to carry out additional afforestation work on an area of 1576 hectares.
IMPROVEMENT OF URBAN ENVIRONMENT TERRITORIES ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE COASTAL PART OF THE TERRITORY "ART RESIDENCE TAVRIDA", KAPSEL BAY, SUDAK CITY DISTRICT, REPUBLIC OF CRIMEA
Authors: Pivovarov M. , Tsaregorodtsev A.
Published: February 2022

This article discusses the problem of greening the territory of the coastal part of the city (embankment). An assortment of plants is offered, based on climatic conditions, the specifics of the object and growing conditions. The variants of design solutions are considered and their necessity is explained. Small architectural forms selected for design are described. Attention is paid to functional zoning.
SEARCH, PROTECTION AND MONITORING OF THE OLDEST TREES IN SOUTH
Authors: Taynik A. , Barinov V. , Myglan V.
Published: February 2022

The article presents the results of 20 years of research work of the "Siberian dendrochronological laboratory". The studies allowed us to collect information about old-age trees for the territory of South Siberia. As a result, two Siberian larch trees of maximum age (779 years - the tree currently growing, 1307 years - a dead tree) were found on the territory of South Siberia.
PROTECTED NATURAL TERRITORIES AS THE ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING OBJECTSOF VORONEZH REGION FOREST ECOSYSTEMS
Authors: Chechenev S. , Babakov A. , Alaeva Liliya
Published: February 2022

Abstract: biological diversity is an important condition for maintaining the balance of the biosphere. In order to preserve it, a network of specially protected natural territories has been created on the territory of the Voronezh Region. They act as reserves of natural ecological conditions and habitats of animals and plants. Forest ecosystems have a limited distribution in the study area, therefore, monitoring studies of their ecological state are of high scientific and practical importance. The article presents the objects of ecological monitoring of forest ecosystems within the protected areas of regional and regional significance. They are located in various landscape and ecological conditions, which predetermined the biological diversity of their edaphotopes.
GEOBOTANICAL DESCRIPTION OF THE SPECIES COMPOSITION OF FLORA IN THE BACKGROUND AND PYROGENIC SITES OF THE PINUS SYLVESTRIS AND BETULA PENDULA FORMATIONS FOR 2016-2019
Authors: Desyatova A. , Gorbunova Yuliya
Published: February 2022

This paper analyzes the dynamics of the composition of the flora of background and pyrogenic formations of Pinus sylvestris and Betula Pendula for 2016-2019 in the forest of the Central Chernozem Region of Russia (CDR) after their radical transformation under the influence of forest fires in 2010.
FOREST RECREATION OF AGROTERRITORIES IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE RYL'SKY DISTRICT OF THE KURSK REGION
Authors: Mikhina Elena , Mikhin Vyacheslav , Kharin G.
Published: February 2022

In the conditions of Kursk region, tree species in protective plants have different growth and condition, depending on characteristics of their growth. At the age of 27 - 47 years, among the silver birch and balsamic poplar, the highest taxation indicators are noted in plantations where the planting density is less. In plantings, different structures are formed depending on the number of rows, width and placement of placing seat. At the age of 38 - 57 years, birch-poplar tree species according to indicators of sanitary and vital state are attributed to weakened stands, and at a younger age to healthy ones. The tree species in outer rows have the best condition in comparison to the central.
ACCUMULATION OF ORGANIC CARBON UNDER WOODY PLANT COMMUNITIES IN URBAN FORESTS OF ROSTOV-ON-DON
Authors: Skripnikov P. , Nalivaichenko A.
Published: February 2022

The paper provides an analysis of the vegetation state and soil cover of the "Temernitskaya Roscha" and the "Schepkinsky Les" artificial recreational forests which located in the Rostov-on-Don city. Geobotanical descriptions were carried out according to the standard method to species diversity assessing. The “Temernitskaya Roscha" recreational forests has been affected by anthropogenic pressure, but its grass cover was more diverse than in the "Schepkinsky Les" recreational forests where tree plant species was dominated. The study of the soil cover revealed a statistically significant increase of the organic matter content in the AUrz surface horizon. This increase was noted in soils under woody vegetation, in comparison with steppe zones which are typical for our region. In the underlying AU horizons, the accumulation and distribution of Corg, in turn, has a similar character for all studied soils. There are no significant differences between the chernozems of the forest park zone and fallow territories in the accumulation and distribution of Corg. The calcium carbonates profile distribution under woody vegetation is characterized by a decrease in the carbonated depth, visual blurriness of the presence of carbonates and the presence of rarely encountered lime nodules in the lower part of the profile.
Perancangan Buku Ilustrasi Tentang Aku Seorang Introvert
Authors: Roza Mutiara
Published: February 2022

Introvert merupakan kepribadian yang cenderung menyukai kondisi tenang, reflektif terhadap apa yang mereka lakukan. Mereka memiliki kecenderungan untuk menjauhi interaksi dengan hal-hal baru. Orang dengan kepribadian Introvert secara umum terlihat lebih senang menyendiri. Banyak orang yang beranggapan kalau Introvert itu adalah sifat yang pemalu. Sebenarnya seorang Introvert lebih senang untuk melakukan kegiatan sosial mereka sendirian. Tetapi mereka tidak segan untuk melakukan interaksi sosial dengan orang lain. Tujuan perancangan ini adalah untuk memperkenalkan kemasyarakat umum mengenai sifat dan karakter kepribadian introvert atau anti sosial, serta memberikan informasi mengenai ciri-ciri pribadi introvert. Sehingga yang memiliki kepribadian introvert tidak merasa di kucilkan dalam perbagaula dan bersosial. Metode penciptaan menggunakan mentode kualitatif dan menggunakan metode SWOT dalam menganalisis data. Percangan ini menggunakan dua media, media utama dan media pendukung. Media utama ialah perancangan buku ilustrasi aku seorang introvert dan beberapa media pendukung seperti poster, pembatas buku cerita, x-banner, gantungan kunci, stiker, tote bag, mug, dan t-shirt.
Élite Política y Redefinición de la Política Social:
Authors: Tapia Arias Victoria
Published: February 2022

La llegada del Frente de Todos al ejecutivo nacional en diciembre del 2019 supuso la recentralización, a priori, del Estado como motor del cambio social y económico, dejando de lado las lógicas de gestión privada impulsadas por la anterior administración de la Alianza Cambiemos (2015-2019). En el presente trabajo de investigación se analizan y comparan en profundidad la política pública “Hacemos Futuro”, aplicada por ambas administraciones, como así también a la élite política encargada de su implementación con el fin de determinar, qué clase de relación existe entre las preferencias y procedencias del funcionario y los cambios que experimentó el programa durante el período 2016-2020. Adoptando como principal eje el perfil profesional y académico de los/as funcionarios/as, se concluye que, a pesar de contar con funcionarios/as tan diferentes, con experiencias, procedencias e ideologías contrapuestas, además de trayectorias y antecedentes académicos heterogéneos, se observa una continuidad y consenso entre ambas administraciones en lo que refiere a los alcances y límites de la política social.
Disonancias sobre el poder.
Authors: Portinaro Pier Paolo
Published: February 2022

En el presente artículo el autor se adentra en el fenómeno del poder. Argumenta que el poder es un concepto controvertido, oscuro y enigmático. Seguidamente, desarrolla dos visiones o perspectivas posibles para abordar al poder: transitivas e intransitivas. Asimismo, explica el ejercicio del poder durante el siglo XX, marcado por la violencia y los totalitarismos, tiempo en el que poder estatal alcanzó su máxima intensificación y maximización. También analiza el estatuto de los poderes jurídico-políticos en las democracias constitucionales contemporáneas. Finalmente, discute críticamente ciertas concepciones actuales del poder, como la biopolítica y la Italian Theory.
asertividad de China en el ámbito de la Seguridad internacional y su posible impacto en Sudamérica
Authors: Calderón Emilse E.
Published: February 2022

El análisis de las tendencias geopolíticas mundiales, suelen brindarle poca atención al impacto sobre América Latina, en alguna medida, dado el supuesto de la irrelevancia estratégica o a la condición de patio trasero norteamericano que tiene la región. No obstante, en función de la inserción internacional que ha desplegado China durante los últimos años y el acercamiento a estas latitudes, deviene necesario posicionar el foco de reflexión en las consecuencias que tal proximidad puede conllevar para los estados de la subregión. Más específicamente y partiendo de la importancia de comprender los procesos en curso que se despliegan en el contexto sudamericano, el presente escrito examina las implicancias que posee la mayor asertividad de China en el ámbito de la seguridad internacional, expresada en sus capacidades estratégico-militares y en su voluntad de participar en la gobernanza de la agenda global, sobre los estados de América del Sur. Esto en función de sustentar la premisa sobre la situación de extrema vulnerabilidad que atraviesa la subregión frente a una posible escalada de tensión en el vínculo entre Washington y Beijing. Finalmente, el artículo deja traslucir una mirada teórico-conceptual interméstica y se desarrolla a través del empleo de una metodología cualitativa de investigación.
la integración a la gobernanza:
Authors: Amastal Molina Jhovany
Published: February 2022

Las relaciones energéticas entre Estados Unidos y México se han caracterizado por un dinamismo constante. Sin embargo, a diferencia de otros sectores, existen visiones contrapuestas respecto a su regionalización en las que, por un lado se identifica una creciente “integración” derivada del flujo comercial de energéticos y, por el otro, se observa un estancamiento en el desarrollo de mecanismos institucionales de interacción; por lo que existe una falla en el entendimiento y conceptualización de los procesos de cooperación en la materia. En este sentido, el presente artículo busca identificar la forma en la que los procesos de cooperación entre ambos estados se han llevado a cabo, destacando tanto los objetivos como los mecanismos institucionales de negociación durante el período de 2001 a 2018. Para ello, se hace uso de un método descriptivo, así como técnicas de análisis documental. Se concluye que la cooperación energética entre Estados Unidos y México se ha cimentado a partir de la interacción transgubernamental entre agencias públicas y agentes privados, cuya finalidad se ha centrado en el despliegue de instrumentos regulatorios y normativos.
El Proyecto de Intervención Comunitaria Intercultural en el municipio de Paterna, provincia de Valencia, España:
Authors: Galeano Camacho Ana María , Sosa Jorge Luis , Méndez López Ángel Joel
Published: February 2022

Esta investigación tiene como objetivo principal analizar el modelo de convivencia y gestión de la diversidad predominante en la provincia de Valencia, España. Para ello se ha llevado a cabo una investigación de corte cualitativa, realizando también una amplia búsqueda bibliográfica y documental de las categorías teóricas principales que nos han ayudado a comprender las mediaciones que atraviesan el fenómeno analizado y nos han permitido cumplir con el objetivo principal de esta investigación. Así mismo, se han valorado las buenas prácticas que vienen realizando algunas organizaciones sociales en la provincia de Valencia, entre ellas la Fundación Secretariado Gitano, en el marco del Proyecto de Intervención Comunitaria Intercultural, que busca promocionar la convivencia ciudadana intercultural en el municipio de Paterna, concretamente en los barrios de La Coma y Santa Rita. Con el proyecto se han conseguido gestar diferentes procesos de transformación social, crear espacios de participación e intercambio, una planificación y organización de los recursos sociales de la comunidad, y una mayor consciencia y valorización de la diversidad.
Migración, racismo y discurso.
Authors: De Battista Giuliana
Published: February 2022

A través del texto y del habla, las élites discursivas prefiguran la imagen que una gran parte de las personas se forjan de “los otros”, con quienes en muy escasas ocasiones establecen contacto o vínculos reales capaces de poner en cuestión dichos esquemas perceptivos. Este artículo se propone dilucidar las modalidades contemporáneas que adopta la representación del/a migrante, uno de los principales focos de alterización o extrañamiento a partir del cual los ciudadanos/as nacionales se conciben a sí mismos/as. Para la consecución de dicho objetivo, se analizarán una serie de artículos periodísticos de publicación reciente a la luz de las formas específicas que, a lo largo de la historia argentina, ha adquirido la construcción discursiva de la figura de los/as migrantes.
Violencia institucional hacia mujeres indígenas:
Authors: Heis Abril Belén
Published: February 2022

Este artículo parte del reconocimiento de que uno de los asuntos de mayor interés en el marco de los derechos humanos, y particularmente en el contexto de violencia institucional contra mujeres indígenas, es la concerniente a la vinculación de esta temática con las políticas públicas. Esta problemática no es nueva en Argentina, y las mujeres indígenas configuran un sector poblacional que se encuentra en situación de vulnerabilidad respecto de sus derechos frente al accionar violento estatal. En consecuencia, el presente artículo tiene por objetivo exponer la complejidad de las políticas públicas, sofisticación que se refleja en su capacidad de poder prevenir y atender la violencia institucional. Consiguientemente se estipula una seguidilla de consideraciones para la conformación de políticas que, desde una perspectiva de los derechos humanos, sean capaces de responder a las necesidades y demandas específicas que las mujeres indígenas exigen, en el intento por dar fin a la vulneración de sus derechos. Para ello, y en consonancia con el análisis provisto realizado desde el enfoque cíclico de las políticas públicas, se da preferencia al modelo cualitativo de la investigación por ofrecer un potencial descriptivo, interpretativo y valorativo de un objeto social, cultural y político como lo es la violencia institucional.
Etnografía de un proceso judicial contravencional en la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires:
Authors: Herrera Valeria
Published: February 2022

La Declaración Universal de los Derechos Humanos, a la cual Argentina adscribe, establece una serie garantías que los países firmantes deben garantizar a su población. En relación al sistema jurídico, los más relevantes vinculados con el propósito de este trabajo son: “todos son iguales ante la ley”, “toda persona tiene derecho a un recurso efectivo ante los tribunales nacionales competentes”, “toda persona tiene derecho, en condiciones de plena igualdad, a ser oída públicamente y con justicia por un tribunal independiente e imparcial”, “toda persona acusada de delito tiene derecho a que se presuma su inocencia mientras no se pruebe su culpabilidad”. Respecto a este último tanto, la Constitución Nacional, en su artículo 18, como el Código Penal Procesal de la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires en su artículo 7, determinan lo mismo. En este trabajo me propongo describir y analizar la vulneración de los derechos antes descriptos en un proceso judicial, por una contravención según el código Contravencional de la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires. A través de una etnografía de dicho proceso, intento describir y reflexionar sobre la violencia institucional que padecen las personas que transitan los mismos, cristalizada en el marco que la normatiza, permite y reproduce, dando cuenta del rol punitivo y represivo del mismo y violando los derechos que la Constitución Nacional establece, y que la Declaración de los Derechos Humanos garantiza.
Tinjaun Hukum Islam Terhadap Dampak Lingkungan Tambang Batu Gunung di Desa Beroangin Kecamatan Mapilli Kabupaten Polewali Mandar
Authors: Awi Musyawir , Busrah Busrah
Published: February 2022

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk: 1) Mendeskripsikan seara jelas tentang dampak lingkungan dari tambang batu gunung di Desa Beroanging, Kecamatan Mapilli, Kabupaten Polewali Mandar, 2) Untuk mengetahui secara jelas tentang Tinjauan Hukum Islam terhadap dampak lingkungan tambang batu gunung di  Desa Beroanging, Kecamatan Mapilli, Kabupaten Polewali Mandar. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian Kualitatif yaitu penelitian yang bersifat deskriptif dan cenderung menggunakan analisis. Landasan teori dimanfaatkan sebagai pemandu agar Focus penelitian sesuai dengan fakta di lapangan. Jadi penelitian ini membahas tentang bagaimana Pandangan Hukum Islam Terhadap dampak lingkungan Tambang Batu Gunung di Desa Beroangin. Dalam hal ini, maka keputusan PBNU bahwa eksploitasi alam secara berlebihan dan dan merusak lingkungan hidup serta tidak bertanggung jawab hukumnya bersifat haram. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) ada tiga dampak lingkungan yang dirasakan masyarakat akibat  pertambangan batu gunung di Desa Beroangin diantaranya ialah sistem pengoperasian yang sering dilakukan pada malam hari dan mengangu waktu sitirahat masyarakat, kemudian polusi udara yang debu ditibulkan dari aktivitas pertambangan, serta membuat infrastruktur jalan menjadi rusak akibat aktivitas mobilisasi pertambangan. 2) Dalam pandangan hukum Islam. Kerusakan lingkungan yang terjadi di Desa Beroangin, salah satunya disebabkan oleh aktivitas tambang batu gunung tersebut, hal ini bertentangan dengan syari”at islam. Karna islam melarang setiap pekerjaan yang merugikan dan mengangu kenyamanan orang lain serta merusak alam maupun lingkungan. Implikasi  pada penelitian ini adalah, 1) Agama adalah pembelajaran utama ataupun panduan dalam hal mengembangkan pemahaman masyarakat tentang pentingnya pemeliharan lingkungan hidup baik itu dalam aspek perlindungan maupun pengelolaan sumber daya alam untuk mewujudkan kemaslahatan. 2) Baik dari pemerintah maupun pihak perusahaan agar sekiranya memahami keluh kesah masyarakat  serta mengatasi keruskan yang ditimbulkan lebih jauh terhadap lingkungan akibat pertambangan batu gunung. Dengan cara memperbaiki infrastruktur untuk kenyanyamanan masyarakat serta memaksimalkan masyarakat dalam bekerja. 3) Masyarakat supaya menyampaikan kritik dan saran kepada pihak pemerintah maupun pengelolah perusahaan pertambangan batu gunung mengenai masalah dampak yang dirasakan akibat aktivitas usaha tersebut.
The Broken Glass of Education in Mexico from Neuroeducation and the Pymes
Authors: Jiménez-Galán Joel Luis , Montalvo-Vivanco Miguel Ángel , Garza-Vazquez Luis Humberto , Sariñana-Roacho Vianey
Published: February 2022

As testimony, the situation that prevails in Mexico and the concept of the broken glass in education is seen with a sad argument where there are diverse and complicated broken pieces of educational reforms, for this reason neuroeducation was considered as a strategy to improve teachers and students. The objective was to identify the professionalization of teachers that allow raising the academic performance of students, which allows obtaining a recognition of PYMES based on education, The methodology, was considered to public universities and normal schools in Mexico. Methodology and a total of 3 instruments were applied in a sample of 150 students from a universe of 1500 students, through a multicenter observational design, where an evaluation instrument was a strategy. The study was carried out with a non-experimental quantitative approach of an instrumental type with the age and average. 100 teachers from educational institutions participated. The results of the exploratory factor analysis technique validated subscales related to strategies with a learning context, the contribution was among the main data, it was found that pedagogical skills, emotional affective and psychosocial aspects affect academic performance. It was detected that 10% of the students manifested emotional affective disorders.
Development of a web management system for the internship process at the TecNM campus Lerdo
Authors: Rodríguez-Lozano Karla Verónica , Moreno-Núñez Elda , Arzola-Monreal Juan Martín , Flores-Luévanos María Guadalupe
Published: February 2022

The TecNM campus Lerdo is developing a Web Based System for the Management of the Residence Procedures (SIGEPRORE), in order to adhere to the ISO 9001:2015, which this institution of higher education currently operates under, for which it is necessary to automate the current professional residency quality management system. SIGEPRORE is an institutional software package designed to support all those involved in the professional residency procedure. It has a new and improved web design, which allows the integration of new modules, functionalities, and technological tools for increased user optimization. Participants in this project are students from the engineering degree in computer systems of the ITSL and professors’ part of the academic body in consolidation "Software engineering applied to solutions". The agile methodology used as a guideline to develop the project was the SCRUM. The impact of the project is of great relevance as it is intended to establish a web system which will contain all the operating policies of the professional residence and quality management system.
Implementation of a computer system for life: "Manage your refrigerator Bth-GTR"
Authors: Hernández-Cruz Luz María , Carrera-Lira Dyan Itandehui , Ortiz-Cuevas Nancy Georgina , Pantí-González Daniel Alberto
Published: February 2022

This article carries out applied research for the use and integration of technology in everyday life. The main objective of the study is to apply Bluetooth technology in a project called "Manage your Bth-GTR refrigerator" with the use of a sensor, an Arduino card and the development of a mobile application that provides the user with the ability to handle information related to the temperature and humidity of the refrigerator, and at the same time, store and manage the supply of the products. The knowledge society faces the importance of information in any area of life, particularly its usefulness in devices for everyday use, which is critical and indispensable in our day to day. The assumed methodology is divided into two main phases: the analysis of the IT solution and the integration of the Technologies provided for this purpose. Finally, the functionalities of the implemented mobile application are specified. The proposal evidences the opportunity to carry out future studies on the use, application, integration and implementation of new technologies that provide the human being with efficient and useful tools for daily activities.