bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Model-Based Approach To Detection Of The Circulating Melanoma Cells From The Photoacoustic Cytometry Data
Authors: Ishbulatov Yurii M. , Skazkina Viktoriia V. , Karavaev Anatoly S. , Inozemtseva Olga A. , Bratashov Danil N. , Abdurashitov Arcady S. , Grishin Oleg V. , Hramkov Alexey N. , Zharov Vladimir P.
Published: January 2022

Background ― Effective treatment of melanoma is only possible during the early stages of the disease. However, current techniques of cancer diagnostics are not sensitive enough to be reliable during the early stages. Photoacoustic cytometry provides a very perspective method for early diagnostics, which, in principle, can detect even a single melanoma circulating melanoma cell. However, the photoacoustic monitoring system needs to be paired with an effective automated algorithm, which will detect acoustic responses from melanoma cells among normal blood cells. Objective ― The study aims to compare the currently adopted algorithm for the detection of circulating melanoma cells based on a calculation of the standard deviation of the acoustic responses with the new model-based algorithm. Methods ― We tested and compared two different methods of automated detection of melanoma acoustic responses. The first approach was based on a calculation of the deviation of the acoustic responses. The second approach was based on the subtraction of the ensemble average normal acoustic response from melanoma acoustic responses. The resulting differential signals contained positive spikes, which were detected. Results ― The model-based approach demonstrated better sensitivity and specificity when detecting circulating melanoma cells in comparison to the approach based on the calculation of standard deviation of the acoustic responses. Conclusions ― Obtained results suggest that the model-based approach is a more reliable basis for an automated algorithm for the detection of circulating melanoma cells. The model-based approach has an additional advantage of being simpler to calculate and requires less computational power to run in real-time.
Effect Of Snakehead Fish Extract On Kidney Function In Patients Undergoing Radiotherapy
Authors: Purwoko  , Thamrin Muhammad Husni , Rusman Rio
Published: January 2022

Background — Most malignancy patients that undergo radiotherapy with or without chemotherapy, especially those with malignancy of the pelvic region, are accompanied by hypoalbuminemia and kidney injury. Human albumin has been shown to have nephroprotective effects. Snakehead fish extract, a consumable source of albumin, can be an effective and cheap alternative to reduce the risk of kidney injury in malignancy patients. Objective — Analyze the effect of snakehead fish extract on urea, creatinine, and albumin serum levels in radiotherapy patients. Material and Methods — This study was conducted on patients undergoing radiotherapy. They were divided into two groups, each consisting of 15 patients; the control group was given a placebo and the experimental group was given snakehead fish extract. Albumin, urea, and creatinine serum levels were determined respectively by the bromocresol green method, urease method, and jaffe method, both before and after treatment. All data were analyzed using SPSS 22.0. Results — The serum albumin level decreased in both groups. While it dropped further in the treatment group than in the control group, the difference was not significant. Urea and creatinine serum levels decreased in the experimental group and increased in the control group. Once more, however, this difference was not statistically significant. Conclusion — The administration of snakehead fish extract had no significant effect on albumin, urea, or creatinine serum levels in patients undergoing radiotherapy.
Degeneration Of Spinal Ganglion And Segmental Apparatus Of The Spinal Neurons In Sciatic Nerve Injury: An Experimental Study
Authors: Tolkachev Vladimir S. , Bazhanov Sergey P. , Matveeva Olga V. , Korshunova Galina A. , Shuvalov Stanislav D. , Ulyanov Valdimir Yu. , Ostrovskij Vladimir V.
Published: January 2022

Objective — To investigate the extent of degenerative changes in neurons of spinal ganglion and segmental apparatus in various injuries to sciatic nerve in the experiment on white rats. Material and Methods — The research involved 40 white non-pedigree male rats distributed among four groups. The animals of Group 1 (n=10) underwent the compression of nerve trunks with Mosquito clamp forceps for 15 minutes. In Group 2 (n=10), the animals had their nerve trunks ligated; and in Group 3, they had their nerves completely transected in their middle thirds. The separate group of control animals (n=10) suffered no damage to their sciatic nerves. Spinal cords and spinal ganglia at L4-L6 level were the material for histopathological examination. We calculated the number (percent) of degenerated neurons in spinal cords and spinal ganglia at the affected sides on Day 30, and compared them to those at the intact sides. Results — The number (percent) of degenerated neurons in spinal cord and spinal ganglion, expressed as Me (Q1; Q2), constituted 2.52% (1.92; 2.74) and 3.75% (2.37; 4.74) in Group 1, 9.27% (9.03; 9.94) and 16.74% (16.01; 18.22) in Group 2, 25.59% (24.36; 26.29) and 31.94% (31.44; 33.03) in Group 3, respectively. Depending on the number (percent) of degenerated neurons, we classified three grades of change manifestation: mild (Group 1), medium (Group 2), and severe (Group 3). No degenerated neurons were found in the control animals. Conclusion — The compression, ischemic exposure on the sciatic nerve, and complete anatomical transection of its trunk resulted in Wallerian degeneration, as well as degeneration of segmental apparatus in spinal cord neurons.
PENGARUH BUKTI FISIK, KEANDALAN, DAYA TANGGAP, JAMINAN DAN EMPATI TERHADAP KEPUASAN BUMDES
Authors: Amalia Neli Muna , DWP Sucihatiningsih , Santoso Jarot Tri Bowo
Published: January 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh bukti fisik, keandalan, daya tanggap, jaminan dan empati terhadap kepuasan pelanggan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) Sumber Arto Desa Kenteng Kecamatan Bandungan Kabupaten Semarang, baik secara simultan maupun parsial. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pelanggan BUMDesSumber Arto yang berjumlah 114 orang, dan sampel diambil sebanyak 88 orang dengan teknik proporsional random sampling. Metode pengumpulan data dengan dokumentasi dan kuesioner. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik deskriptif dan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil uji regresi yang dilakukan menunjukan bahwa Y = 4,975 + 0,184X1 + 0,357X2 +0,163X3 + 0,480X4 + 0,107X5 +  e. Penelitian menyatakan bukti fisik berpengaruh positif sebesar 2,236, keandalan berpengaruh positif sebesar 3,938, daya tanggap berpengaruh positif sebesar 3,507, jaminan berpengaruh positif sebesar 6,801 dan empati berpengaruh positif sebesar 2,207.Sedangkan secara simultan bukti fisik, keandalan, daya tanggap, jaminan dan empati berpengaruh sebesar 92,5% terhadap kepuasan pelanggan dan sisanya dipengaruhi faktor lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh bukti fisik, keandalan, daya tanggap, jaminan, empati baik secara parsial maupun secara simultan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan BUMDesSumber ArtoDesa Kenteng
Pengaruh Kompetensi, Disiplin Pegawai, dan Lingkungan Kerja Fisik terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Pegawai
Authors: Wakhidah Luthfiana Nurul , Pramusinto Hengky
Published: January 2022

Public service is an activity or a series of activities in the framework of fulfilling service needs in accordance with statutory regulations for every citizen and resident of goods, service, and or administrative services provided by public service providers. This study aims to determine the simultaneous and partial influence between employee competency, employee discipline, and physical work environment on the service quality of Kendal Regencyâ€™s Population and Civil Registration Service. The population in this study were service user in the Kendal Regency Population and Civil Registry Service 115 respondents analyzed as samples using the iteration formula. Data collection methods were done by questionnaires, observation, interviews, and documentation. Data were analyzed by multiple regression analysis and percentage descriptive analysis. The result of this study indicate that employee competency, employee discipline, and physical work environment have a positive and significant effect on the service quality. Employee competency have a positive and significant effect on the service quality, employee discipline have a positive and significant effect on the service quality, and physical work environment have a positive and significant effect on the service quality.
Peran Pengelolaan Kearsipan dalam Memediasi Pengaruh Pelatihan Arsip, Kompetensi Arsip, dan Sarana Prasarana Arsip, terhadap Efektivitas Kerja Pegawai Tata Usaha
Authors: Pertiwi Anggita Gilang , Ismiyati Ismiyati
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the role of archival management in mediating the effect of training, archives, archive officer competence, and archival infrastructure on the work effectiveness of administrative employees at SMK-se in Batang Regency. The results showed that (1) archiving training had a positive and significant effect on the management of SMK archives in Batang Regency, 2) Archival officer competence had an effect on the management of SMK archives in Batang Regency, 3) Archive facilities and infrastructure had a positive and significant impact on the management of SMK archives in Batang Regency. Batang, 4) Archive management has an effect on the work effectiveness of administrative employees of SMK in Batang Regency, 5) Archival training has a positive and significant effect on the work effectiveness of administrative employees in SMK in Batang Regency. 6) The competence of archive officers has a positive and significant effect on the work effectiveness of administrative employees in SMK in Batang Regency, 7) Archival facilities and infrastructure have a positive and significant effect on the work effectiveness of administrative employees in SMK in Batang Regency, 8) Training and employee work effectiveness administration in SMK in Batang Regency through archive management is proven in this study, 9) archive officers affect the work effectiveness of administrative employees in SMK in Batang Regency through archive management proven in this study, 10) Facilities and infrastructure affect the work effectiveness of administrative employees business in SMK in Batang Regency through archive management.
Pengaruh Pengetahuan dan Karakteristik Bank Terhadap Minat Menabung Mahasiswa di Bank Syariah Dengan Religiusitas Sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Rokhani Sri , Nurkhin Ahmad
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study is to examines the knowledge and characteristics of banks variables toward the student’s saving intention in Islamic banks with religiosity as moderation variable. The object of the study is the Economic Education Department students year 2015 of Semarang State University who took Islamic Economics courses. The sampling technique uses probability sampling with the proportionate random sampling method. The sample involved 200 students, calculated by using the Slovin formula of a population of 380 students. The data collection techniques used questionnaires, meanwhile the data analysis technique used descriptive statistical analysis, and moderated regression analysis (MRA). The results of the study show that knowledge has a positive and significant influence on students' savings intention in Islamic Banks. Bank characteristics has a positive and significant influence on student savings intention in Islamic Banks. Religiosity is significantly able to moderate the influence of knowledge on students' savings intentions in Islamic Banks. Religiosity significantly can moderate the influence of bank characteristics on students' savings intentions in Islamic Banks. This study concludes that knowledge and characteristics of bank are proven influencing the students saving intention in islamic bank, and religiosity is proven to be a moderating variable.
Competências de leitura e o destinatário adulto em Livros Ilustrados
Authors: Medeiros Azerêdo de Paula Anabel
Published: January 2022

O livro ilustrado contemporâneo tem apresentado cada vez mais características inovadoras na materialidade de seu texto. Os recursos gráficos, que promovem experiências tácteis para além do contato visual, estão seduzindo leitores de diversas faixas etárias. As fronteiras que delimitam o endereçamento de uma obra como o livro ilustrado podem ser muito tênues, principalmente, em se tratando de livros que abordam temas relacionados à sociabilidade humana. Desse modo, inscrevendo-se em uma perspectiva semiolinguística de análise (Charaudeau, 2008), que focaliza o contrato de comunicação instaurado pela literatura como uma troca interlocutiva postergada entre escritor e leitor, esse estudo pretende investigar as competências de leitura requeridas pelo livro ilustrado, que podem atuar como parâmetros de pré-validação (Emediato, 2007) para efetivar um contrato de leitura com o destinatário adulto. O corpus de análise desta investigação é composto por dois livros ilustrados brasileiros: Triste (Sica, 2019) e Inquérito policial: família Tobias (Lísias, 2016).
A gestão educacional e a inclusão da temática ambiental nos PPPs de escolas públicas municipais
Authors: Ramos Maria Tereza Rocha , Monteiro Patricia Diana Edith Belfort de Souza e Camargo Ortiz
Published: January 2022

A presente pesquisa tem como objetivos: (a) compreender como foram elaborados os projetos político pedagógicos (PPPs) de quatro escolas de ensino fundamental, públicas, localizadas em um município do sudoeste da Bahia, e (b) conhecer como é abordada a temática educação ambiental (EA) nas matrizes curriculares desses projetos. Foram analisados quatro PPPs, de quatro escolas municipais que atendem aos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental. Além disso, foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas com 27 professores. O estudo é de natureza qualitativa, descritiva e exploratória. Foi realizada análise documental dos PPPs e, ainda, a categorização dos textos desses documentos, utilizando-se o software IRAMUTEQ. A triangulação dos dados foi realizada segundo Minayo (2010). Dos quatro PPPs analisados, três apresentam matrizes curriculares que contemplam a temática EA sob uma perspectiva conservacionista, e um aborda a inserção da EA em uma perspectiva socioambiental.
Educar pela sombra
Authors: Augsburger Luiz Guilherme , Santos Tiago Ribeiro
Published: January 2022

Este ensaio analisa uma pintura de Jans Lievens (1607-1674), que retrata um menino em um ateliê, com o objetivo de discutir a “contemporaneidade” – desde a perspectiva de Giorgio Agamben – de uma educação a partir do uso da “sombra” como potência educativa. O ateliê é entendido aqui como um espaço dinâmico e formador marcado por (a) um “uso das coisas”, opondo-se ao consumo das coisas e (b) por uma margem de “sombra” capaz de tencionar a luz como seu contrário. A pintura, concentrando estas características distintivas que são postas em relevo pelos autores, permite conceber um jogo em que “sombra” e “luz” compõem uma relação cooperativa e que, em termos educacionais, conduz à positivação da “marginalidade” – de forma não estigmatizante –, o inacabado e a abertura – à criação – como componentes da formação humana.
Autoridade, obediência e disciplina na educação
Authors: Picoli Bruno Antonio , Caregnato Milena , Guimarães Roberta
Published: January 2022

O presente artigo procura refletir sobre o discurso empreendido pelo Movimento Escola Sem Partido (MESP) e pelos apoiadores do Programa Nacional de Escolas Cívico-Militares (PECIM) sobre autoridade, obediência e disciplina e a noção de Arendt de “autoridade na educação”. Por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica define o conceito de “autoridade na educação” e, a partir de manifestações publicadas por apoiadores do MESP e do PECIM, as suas concepções de autoridade, obediência e disciplina. Após contrastá-las, conclui que a concepção de autoridade, obediência e disciplina do MESP e do PECIM expõe a democracia ao perigo porque limitam a educação à autoridade inquestionável e à obediência cega. Por fim, a partir da noção de “autoridade na educação”, reflete e propõe uma provocação sobre o que pode ser, então, a obediência e a disciplina na educação em uma sociedade que se pretende democrática.
Philosophy and classic psychedelics: A review of some emerging themes
Authors: Letheby Chris , Mattu Jaipreet
Published: January 2022

Serotonergic (or “classic”) psychedelics have struck many researchers as raising significant philosophical questions that, until recently, were largely unexplored by academic philosophers. This paper provides an overview of four emerging lines of research at the intersection of academic philosophy and psychedelic science that have gained considerable traction in the last decade: selfless consciousness, psychedelic epistemology, psychedelic ethics, and spiritual/religious naturalism. In this paper, we highlight philosophical questions concerning (i) psychedelics, self-consciousness, and phenomenal consciousness, (ii) the epistemic profile of the psychedelic experience; (iii) ethical concerns about the appropriate use of psychedelics; and (iv) whether spiritual or religious dimensions of psychedelic use are compatible with a naturalistic worldview.
Dimensões de burnout como preditoras da tensão emocional e depressão em profissionais de enfermagem em um contexto hospitalar
Authors: Patrício Danielle Figueiredo , Barbosa Silvânia da Cruz , Silva Renata Pimentel da , Silva Rafaela Ferreira da
Published: January 2022

Resumo Introdução Síndrome de burnout (SB) é um distúrbio emocional caracterizado por extremo esgotamento físico e mental decorrente de situações laborais estressantes. Já depressão é uma alteração afetiva decorrente de experiências pessoais negativas, sem referência a contextos específicos. Objetivo Analisar possível associação entre burnout e tensão emocional e depressão em profissionais de enfermagem de um hospital em Campina Grande, Paraíba. Método O delineamento foi quantitativo-correlacional, sendo “tensão emocional e depressão” a variável dependente e os fatores de burnout (“exaustão emocional” – EE; “cinismo” – CI; “ineficácia no trabalho” – IT) variáveis independentes, não pressupondo relações de causalidade. Participaram 220 sujeitos. Foram aplicados os instrumentos MBI (HSS), QSG-12 e Ficha Sociodemográfica. Foram efetuadas análises descritivas, de correlação (Spearman) e de regressão. Resultados Da amostra, 15% apresentaram elevada EE, 8,6%, moderada tensão, e 3,2%, depressão. Foi observada predição compartilhada entre os três fatores da SB com a “tensão emocional e depressão”, sendo EE o mais forte preditor, explicando 17% da variância. Conclusão Os dados oferecem forte sugestão de que elevados níveis de EE influenciam a depressão, sendo imprescindível enfrentá-los e oferecer suporte psicológico, educativo e material para a recomposição da energia física e mental sugada pela sobrecarga laboral.
A pandemia de Covid-19 como justificativa para ações discriminatórias: viés racial na seletividade do direito a acompanhante ao parto
Authors: Mittelbach Juliana , Albuquerque Guilherme Souza Cavalcanti de
Published: January 2022

Resumo Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar um subproduto inesperado encontrado na pesquisa de dissertação de mestrado intitulada A cor da violência obstétrica. Chamou a atenção dentre os dados levantados nas entrevistas que 86% das mulheres brancas puderam ter acompanhante de livre escolha em algum momento da internação para o parto. Entre as negras entrevistadas, somente 33% obtiveram autorização para exercer este mesmo direito garantido pela lei nº 11.108 de 2005. A justificativa utilizada pelos serviços de saúde para as mulheres que tiveram o direito a acompanhante negado foi a implementação de protocolos de controle e prevenção em relação à pandemia de Covid-19. Nas maternidades em que estas gestantes se internaram para o parto, não houve proibição irrestrita da presença de acompanhante durante a hospitalização. As instituições analisavam caso a caso. Esta avaliação subjetiva, sem critérios definidos, apresentou um viés racial na seletividade. Essas violações dos direitos das parturientes podem ser caracterizadas como racismo obstétrico.
Infância e Microações Afirmativas em Contextos Significativos
Authors: Ferreira Edmilson dos Santos , Vieira José Jairo
Published: January 2022

RESUMO Este artigo tem por objetivo compreender como as crianças em idade pré-escolar constroem as suas relações étnico-raciais em uma creche universitária na cidade do Rio de Janeiro. Considera-se neste estudo três dimensões que emergiram da pesquisa: as microações afirmativas expressivas registram a autoexpressão das crianças; as microações afirmativas inclusivas consideram a participação das crianças negras e não negras em situação de inclusão e as microações afirmativas formativas tratam do desenvolvimento profissional docente. A pesquisa aponta para a importância das microações afirmativas no desenvolvimento de práticas sociais antirracistas e pretende contribuir para os estudos da infância e para educação das relações étnico-raciais.
Liberdade e vontade de potência na filosofia de Nietzsche
Authors: Camargo Gustavo Arantes
Published: January 2022

Resumo: O presente trabalho se propõe a pensar a questão da liberdade na filosofia de Nietzsche. Seria possível pensar a liberdade a partir da crítica radical ao livre-arbítrio e à moral feita pelo filósofo? Para isto, partiremos da caracterização da vontade de potência, entendida como expressão imediata de força e sempre em direção ao crescimento, para depois pensá-la em relação às ações humanas, entendendo que essas obedecem à mesma lógica. Por fim, a questão da liberdade será entendida enquanto proposta de fortalecimento e engrandecimento de si a partir de sua própria vontade e não de algum valor moral ou regra social.
Dansa dyonisiaca: futebol brasileiro, Dionísio nietzschiano
Authors: Herbert Neto Helcio
Published: January 2022

Resumo: A figura de Dionísio assume diversas feições ao longo da obra de Friedrich Nietzsche (1844-1900). A questão do dionisíaco, tão instável nos trabalhos do autor alemão, vai suscitar o interesse de intérpretes brasileiros quando o futebol estiver sob observação. O propósito deste artigo é discutir apropriações feitas nesse sentido a partir dos conceitos do filósofo desde a primeira metade do século XX. Comentadores e o próprio autor reconhecem que há inflexões a respeito desse tema na obra nietzschiana. O debate adquire outro grau de complexidade no momento que é levada em consideração a ampla circulação dos elementos futebolísticos no Brasil, sua estreita ligação com a identidade nacional e com a cultural popular no país.
Uma cultura para Shakespeare e Beethoven
Authors: Moraes Rodrigo Juventino Bastos de
Published: January 2022

Resumo: É conhecida a importância fundamental de Shakespeare para as artes e para o debate estético alemão nos séculos XVIII e XIX. O drama de Shakespeare foi apontado entre os alemães como uma verdadeira revolução cultural, o exemplo do gênio original em que deviam se mirar caso quisessem se desvencilhar das amarras do classicismo francês e desvendar sua própria originalidade. Este artigo pretende mostrar como Nietzsche dá continuidade a essa leitura ao apontar o drama shakespeariano também como um acontecimento que tinha a importância de uma revolução cultural entre os alemães. Shakespeare era o “Sócrates musicante”, o sinal do despertar do gênio trágico em solo alemão.
Die Ou Testament as verhoudingsboek: Nagedink oor die waarde van die Ou Testament
Authors: Snyman S
Published: January 2022

Die publikasie van twee verskillende uitgawes van die Bybel in Afrikaans is 'n resente aanduiding van die kontroversiële posisie van die Ou Testament in die Bybel. Onderliggend aan die aandrang op 'n afsonderlike uitgawe van die Bybel in Afrikaans is die oortuiging dat die waarde van die Ou Testament eintlik lê in die heenwysings, voorspellings, sinspelings en profesieë wat dit bevat ten opsigte van Jesus Christus. Vervolgens die probleemstelling wat in hierdie bydrae ondersoek gaan word: Wat is die waarde van die Ou Testament as deel van die kanon van die Christelike kerk? Die binêre teenoorstelling van begrippe (wet: evangelie; belofte: vervulling; kontinuïteit: diskontinuïteit) om die verhouding tussen Ou en Nuwe Testament te beskryf, deug nie meer om die verhouding effektief te beskryf nie. 'n Alternatiewe moontlikheid vir die waardering van die Ou Testament word voorgestel wat kortliks daarop neerkom dat die Ou Testament gelees moet word as 'n verhoudingsboek wat primêr handel oor God en mens wat in 'n verhouding met mekaar, ander en die skepping staan.
Mapes cantats
Authors: Ayats i Abeyà Jaume
Published: January 2022

Un mapa cantat és una cançó que construeix narrativament, a través dels noms dels llocs, una determinada percepció ordenada i memoritzable d’un espai geogràfic —un país, una vall o un trajecte més llarg. En la tradició oral catalana hi ha un cert nombre de cançons d’aquesta mena, però fins ara no havien estat observades des d’aquest punt de vista. L’article n’estudia alguns exemples i en mostra tres procediments d’estructuració, alhora que indaga en la profunditat històrica d’aquest recurs oral, al qual, fins ara, s’ha atorgat molt poc esment.
Una història de la literatura popular valenciana
Authors: Bataller Català Alexandre
Published: January 2022

Vidal, Vicent: Una història de la literatura popular valenciana (1873-2019). Barcelona: Publicacions de l’Abadia de Montserrat, 2020, 262 p.
Adelaida Ferré i Gomis, folklorista: l’art de brodar rondalles
Authors: Valriu Llinàs Caterina
Published: January 2022

Villalba Arasa, Laura: Adelaida Ferré i Gomis, folklorista: l’art de brodar rondalles. Biblioteca de Cultura Popular Valeri Serra i Boldú 29. Barcelona: Ajuntament de Bellpuig i Publicacions de l’Abadia de Montserrat, 2019, 209 p.
O direito dos cursos d'água internacionais e o caso Silala: Aplicaçöes do príncipio do uso equitativo de recursos compartilhados e do princípio da cooperação
Authors: Notini Moreira Bahia Amael
Published: January 2022

This paper seeks to analyze the normative elements of international watercourse law, especially regarding the principle of equitable use of shared resources and the principle of cooperation, to identify potential hypotheses for their application in the Silala case, a dispute between Chile and Bolivia, currently pending judgment by the International Court of Justice. To this purpose, the doctrinal and jurisprudential perspectives on the development and application of these principles will be analyzed to guide possible parameters to be used for their application in the Silala case. Finally, the paper concludes that, regardless of the solution to be adopted in the specific case, the absence of voluntary cooperation by the litigant states to apply the principle of equitable use and the principle of cooperation is detrimental to both, as well as to the water resource in dispute.
Secretos empresariales y derecho de acceso a la información ambiental
Authors: Gómez Expósito Álvaro
Published: January 2022

This work analyzes business secrets as a limit to the right of access to environmental information, recognized in Right of Access to Environmental Information Act 27/2006. This analysis tries to determine, on the one hand, what should be understood by “confidential data of a commercial or industrial nature”, taking into account the Business Secrets Act 1/2019, which has finally clarified the concept. On the other hand, the criteria that the Administration must consider when deciding on access to “sensitive” information of companies are offered.
Movilidad y transporte descarbonizado en aras de la salud: un reto para las administraciones públicas
Authors: Zamora Roselló María Remedios
Published: January 2022

Mobility and transport, as major emitters of polluting gases, contribute daily to the deterioration of health; the measures for their decarbonisation adopted at international and community level have prompted the General State Administration to develop a sustainability policy in these sectors. In this study we are going to analyze the new features introduced, the gaps they present and, in some cases, the reiterations of a regulatory and planning framework that is being consolidated, and where the regional and local administrations are going to play a major role.
Jurisprudencia ambiental en Asturias (Segundo semestre 2021)
Authors: Boto Álvarez Alejandra
Published: January 2022

Jurisprudencia ambiental en Asturias (Segundo semestre 2021)
La protección de la salud y la lucha contra el cambio climático en el nivel autonómico: Legislación básica de cambio climático y concurrencia de modelos como seña de identidad
Authors: Mora Ruiz Manuela
Published: January 2022

This Paper seeks, based on the undeniable relationship between health protection and the fight against climate change, the analysis of the public health model established in our climate legal system based on the actions of the Autonomous Communities. For this, the Law 7/2021, of May 20, on Climate Change and Energy Transition, as a legal framework, must be considered, as well as the different legal situation of the Autonomous Communities, depending on whether they have legislated or not in this matter. Thus, the Paper concludes with some reflections about the effectiveness of a model based on heterogeneous actions of the mentioned Autonomous Communities regarding public health and climate change.
Jurisprudencia ambiental en Galicia (Segundo semestre 2021)
Authors: Rodríguez Martín-Retortillo María del Carmen
Published: January 2022

Jurisprudencia ambiental en Galicia (Segundo semestre 2021)
Derecho y políticas ambientales en la Comunidad de Madrid (Segundo Semestre 2021)
Authors: Entrena Ruiz Daniel Bruno
Published: January 2022

Derecho y políticas ambientales en la Comunidad de Madrid (Segundo Semestre 2021)
Single-cell suspension preparation for scRNA-seq (10x chromium) v1
Authors: Nakamura Shoichi
Published: January 2022

This protocol shows to prepare single-cell suspensions starting from fresh huiman specimens. These single cells suspension are suitable for use in 10x chromium single-cell RNA protocols.
[RETRACTED] Blue Madeira Health CBD Gummies : Legit or Scam - Read This Before Buy! v1
Authors: not provided bluemadeira
Published: January 2022

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Blue Madeira CBD Gummies Reviews – Cannabidiol gummiesis popularly used worldwide for treating a number of health diseases naturally.
Fallopian Tube Epithelial Cell Culture v1
Authors: Sowamber Ramlogan , Nicole Castillo Melissa , Paudel Iru , HL HL George Sophia
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this protocol is to grow primary fallopian tube epithelial cells as 2D culture. This protocol explains the method of culturing and maintaining fallopian tube epithelial cells derived from processing human fallopian tube tissue.
Design of Piezoelectric Energy Harvester Generating Power over a Range of Excitation Frequencies Using
Authors: Amer A. Khadim, Waleed K. Al-Ashtrai
Published: January 2022

Today, there is a real desire to develop the piezoelectric ‎power harvester to enhance the performance of Wi-Fi sensors ‎and low-power devices to use them in heavy weather for longer times. In this study, the harvester model built from piezoelectric bimorphs called; “Piezo Bending ‎Actuators 427.0085.11Z” from Johnson Matthey, N42 ‎magnets, and some electrical parts such as; accelerometer, ‎shaker, HP 54601B oscilloscope used ‎in the ‏experimental setup‎. ‎

The results show, that the system frequency has ‎an inverse relationship with a gap between magnets, where the ‎frequency increases 100% as the distance decreases from 4.6mm ‎to 0.7 mm‏.‏‎ In addition, the amplitude of increases by 104% as ‎the gap decreases from 4.6mm to 0.7 mm. Also, the ‎production power and amplitude have an inverse relation ‎with the magnet distance.  ‎Keywords: power harvester, magnetic gap, tuned magnetic force, piezoelectric, resonances.
Modern Approaches to the Teaching of Fine Arts
Authors: Et al. Ahmedbekova Maxpuza Kakharovna
Published: January 2022

The present research focuses on modernizing the approach to learning and teaching the visual arts in teaching practice, as well as examining the performance of an interactive approach to learning and teaching in visual arts classes with the use of a combination of general and specific (visual arts) teaching methods. The study uses quantitative analysis of data on the basis of results obtained from a pedagogical experiment. The subjects of the research were 285 second- and fourth-grade students from four primary schools in the city of Rijeka, Croatia. Paintings made by the students in the initial and final stage of the pedagogical experiment were evaluated. The research results confirmed the hypotheses about the positive effect of interactive approaches to learning and teaching on the following variables: (1) knowledge and understanding of visual arts terms, (2) abilities and skills in the use of art materials and techniques within the framework of planned painting tasks, and (3) creativity in solving visual arts problems. The research results can help shape an optimised model for the planning and performance of visual arts education, and provide guidelines for planning professional development and the further professional education of teachers, with the aim of establishing more efficient learning and teaching of the visual arts in primary school.
Interrelation between State Regulation and Self-Regulation in the Cryptocurrency Market
Authors: Egorova M. A. , Belitskaya A. V.
Published: January 2022

The rapid development of the cryptocurrency market makes us think about the need and subject of regulation of activities related to their issuance, placement, storage and circulation. The question arises whether the activities that are related to them are entrepreneurial or professional, related to the commodity or financial market, subject exclusively to state regulation, exclusively self-regulation or both types of regulation at the same time. The authors come to conclusions that will allow building a theoretical basis for a more systematic perception of the cryptocurrency market in the future, including revealing the concept and legal nature of cryptocurrencies, the features of these objects of civil rights that require their free circulation in the financial market, the role of private entities in their creation and use. It is concluded that the activities related to the turnover of cryptocurrencies are entrepreneurial, unregulated activities in the capital market as part of the financial market. Special attention is given to public interest in the framework of the circulation of cryptocurrencies, in particular to national security issues, protection of the weak side of transactions using cryptocurrencies, protection of personal data. In particular, the authors acknowledge that intermediary activities in the cryptocurrency market involving financial services consumers should be regulated and recognized as professional. The authors, on the one hand, point to the need to ensure state regulation of the use of cryptocurrencies, on the other hand, emphasize that a balance must be achieved between public and private interests in this area, that it cannot be over-regulated, which will ensure stable economic growth in the digital environment.
Problems of Legal Regulation as in the Case of the Concept of “Artificial Intelligence”
Authors: Tarasov I. N.
Published: January 2022

Numerous uses of the phrase “artificial intelligence” both in science and in legal regulation makes it impossible to carelessly and arbitrarily use this category when regulating public relations. It is this circumstance that forces us to address the problems of the conceptual and categorical apparatus and legal regulation of this category. In the paper, the author analyzes the existing approaches to the concept of artificial intelligence presented in the legal literature. The author shows that the genesis of any concept in law and outside of it is primarily related to our knowledge of the object, and concludes that it is impossible to reason about artificial intelligence in law until it is clearly defined in the technical fields of science.

The author concludes that the incorporation of artificial intelligence into the ontology of law is possible within the framework of two main approaches. The conceptualist approach involves understanding the properties and knowledge about artificial intelligence as an object of the real world and the subsequent derivation of a legal definition based on this knowledge about the object. The regulatory approach is attributed to the fact that the legislator will assign artificial intelligence a certain legal status regardless of its actual properties and characteristics (by analogy with the assignment of real estate status to aircraft and ships). At the same time, without defining the approach, without analyzing the properties and characteristics of artificial intelligence as a technical and cultural phenomenon, discussions about preventive regulation are, in the author’s opinion, unfounded and not based on either science or law.
Caminos de gramaticalización de construcciones perifrásticas
Authors: Juanatey Mayra
Published: January 2022

El quichua santiagueño (familia quechua, Sudamérica) cuenta con diferentes construcciones perifrásticas con verbos auxiliares. Muchas de estas construcciones presentan distintos tipos de variación sincrónica (fonológica, morfológica y sintáctica) que responden a la coexistencia de formas nuevas y formas antiguas, según pudo ser relevado en fuentes primarias, secundarias y en instancias de elicitación. De esta manera, entendiendo que los estudios sobre gramaticalización y la gramática diacrónica de construcciones son enfoques complementarios, este trabajo propone una hipótesis de cambio lingüístico para las construcciones perifrásticas del quichua santiagueño basada en un modelo de gramaticalización que responde al ciclo perífrasis-fusión- erosión y a la extensión de un patrón, originado en las construcciones con converbos, hacia otras construcciones similares. El reconocimiento de construcciones y caminos de gramaticalización similares en lenguas de otras ramas de la familia lingüística permite aportar a las observaciones existentes sobre el vínculo del quichua santiagueño con otras lenguas de la familia.
Decompensated heart failure with reduced ejection fraction: overcoming barriers to improve prognosis in the “vulnerable” period after discharge
Authors: Villevalde S. V. , Soloveva A. E.
Published: January 2022

Frequency of hospitalizations for decompensated heart failure (HF) and associated costs are steadily increasing worldwide. An episode of HF is a risk marker, reflects a change in the course of disease, a high probability of adverse events, and requirement for using all options to improve the prognosis. This article discusses barriers and ways to overcome them in managing HF patients with low ejection fraction. An evidence-based, disease-modifying therapy exists for this HF phenotype. Administration of the therapy along with additional, novel drugs that improve outcomes, and organization of medical care are essential during the “vulnerable period” after discharge from the hospital.
A Simulation-Based Study of Maze-Solving-Robot Navigation for Educational Purposes
Authors: Fahmi Ismu Rijal , Suroso Dwi Joko
Published: January 2022

The point of education in the early stage of studying robotics is understanding its basic principles joyfully. Therefore, this paper creates a simulation program of indoor navigations using an open-source code in Python to make navigation and control algorithms easier and more attractive to understand and develop. We propose the maze-solving-robot simulation as a teaching medium in class to help students imagine and connect the robot theory to its actual movement. The simulation code is built for free to learn, improve, and extend in robotics courses or assignments. A maze-solving robot study case is then done as an example of implementing navigation algorithms. Five algorithms are compared, such as Random Mouse, Wall Follower, Pledge, Tremaux, and Dead-End Filling. Each algorithm is simulated a hundred times in every type of the proposed mazes, namely mazes with dead ends, loops only, and both dead ends and loops. The observed indicators of the algorithms are the success rate of the robots reaching the finish lines and the number of steps taken. The simulation results show that each algorithm has different characteristics that should be considered before being chosen. The recommendation of when-to-use the algorithms is discussed in this paper as an example of the output simulation analysis for studying robotics.
Attitude Control of a Quadrotor with Fuzzy Logic Controller on SO(3)
Authors: Ginting Almido Haryanto , Doo Samy Y. , Pollo Don E. D. G. , Djahi Hendrik J. , Mauboy Evtaleny R.
Published: January 2022

A quadrotor is an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) with two pairs of rotors rotating in opposite directions. Some of its unique abilities are hovering and vertical take-off and landing (VTOL). Most recent works carried out the UAVs' rotation parametrization using Euler angles and a quaternion. Those UAVs suffer from singularities and ambiguities. A geometric control is generally used to deal with those problems. Exponential coordinate in the geometric control maps R3 into SO(3). This paper presented a fuzzy logic controller on SO(3) to control the attitude of the quadrotor. The input of the fuzzy logic controller is the angular velocity (ω) and exponential coordinate error of rotation (ζ), while the output is torque (τ). The error function in this controller is a rotation matrix on SO(3). This proposed controller can control the attitude of the quadrotor based on the expected attitude for maneuvers both on one axis and all axis with a steady-state error of about 0.02 rad.
Clinical presentation of various APP cases admitted in S.N.M.C., Agra clinical profiling of acute pesticide poisoning (APP) cases admitted in tertiary care hospital of north India
Authors: Gupta Richa , Gupta Shailesh Kumar , Chaturvedi Mradul , Agrawal Ajay
Published: January 2022

Poisoning is a significant health problem around the world. In India being an agriculture based economy, Pesticide Poisoning contributes largest sum in poisoning cases. The study was conducted in Emergency Department of S.N. Medical College and Hospital, Agra from Sept 2018 to Sept 2019 to investigate Acute Pesticide Poisoning (APP) cases in the region. Majority of cases in our study were from age group of 21-30 yrs with mean age of 28.10 ± 11.38 yrs with male predominance. In This study we found out that APP is 61% of all poisoning cases, out of them maximum cases belongs to OP poisoning which clinically presented with Dyspnea/Tachypnea, Sweating, Vomiting, Abdominal pain. Mortality in APP cases was found to be 10.5%. Although case fatality ratio is highest in cases of celphos (AlP) which most commonly presented with symptoms of Paresthesias, Diarrhea, and Abdominal pain.
An analytical study of decomposed bodies during forensic autopsies
Authors: Rao Dinesh
Published: January 2022

Decomposition is a Physico Chemical Changes are Naturally Occurring in the Dead Bodies, however there are many Human Factors which Facilitate the Process of Decomposition posing a Challenge to the forensic Pathologist in Identifying the cause of death and Manner of Death.

To understand the Factors Responsible for Decomposition of Bodies and the Challenges posed to forensic pathologist from Decomposition of Bodies.

This is a Retrospective Study done on Decomposed Bodies referred for Autopsy, in Two Regions, Jamaica and India ,over a period of Twelve years on 620cases.

A Total of 620 cases of Decomposed bodies were Referred during this period of study out of 7456 cases. MalesContributed to 82.6%[n-512] of Decomposition cases. Maximum cases reported were in the 5th to 6th Decade.62.9% of the bodies were recovered from their pace of residence and they were lonely living individuals. in 88.4% of cases the Cause of Death was Natural. In 55.8% cases the Cause of Death were Undetermined due to effects of Decomposition. In 50.6% of Cases the Bodies showed Advanced Stage of Decomposition.
An autopsy study of ligature mark in 634 cases of suicidal hanging
Authors: Rao Dinesh
Published: January 2022

In All Cases of Suspension Deaths, The Study of Ligature Mark form the Important Aspect of External Examination During Autopsy. The Character of Ligature Mark of Self Suspension is not well-defined.

To Understand the Characteristic features of Ligature Marks in suicidal Hanging.

The parameters studied were gender of victim, Knot Type and Its Position, the ligature mark with reference to its site, level, number, continuity and its Shape. Only Suicidal Hanging were included in the study.

In Partial Hanging, The Major Position of the Ligature Mark, in 86% [n-153] cases was across the Thyroid Cartilage and was Nearly Horizontal in the Front. Wheras, In Complete Hanging Majority of the Ligature Mark, 92% [n-420], were situated above the Thyroid Cartilage. In 81% [n-369] of cases of Complete Hanging and 73% [n-130] of Partial Hanging, the Ligature Mark was Incomplete. In 38% [n-68] of Partial Hanging the Ligature Mark was Limited to the Front of the Neck whereas in 13% [n-59] of Complete Hanging it was limited to the Front of Neck. The Petechial Hemorrhages in Ligature Mark due to Complete hanging were Absent. A Slip Knot was used on 97.73% [n-620] of suspensions. In 78% [n-494] of Suspension the Position of the Knot was situated over the [Typical Hanging] Nape of Neck.

This Study Highlights the Importance of Characteristic Features of Ligature Mark in Suicidal Hanging, with particular reference to Complete and Incomplete Hanging. The High Number of Cases Studied adds up to the Relevance of the Study.
Solar Simulator Development for 50 WP Solar Photovoltaic Experimental Design Using Halogen Lamp
Authors: Arifin Zainal , Kuncoro Ilham Wahyu , Hijriawan Miftah
Published: January 2022

Indoor testing with a solar simulator is recommended to acquire the steady-state performance of a PV Solar Panel. Because of the simplicity, reproducibility, and dependability of data, the solar simulator allows for more efficient test findings. This can be accomplished by modifying and manipulating the test circumstances as needed. Several conditions must be met during the testing of the solar simulator, including power density, uniformity and stability of irradiance intensity (not exceeding 10%), spectral energy distribution, and angle of sunlight incident. Besides, the light source that replaces the sunlight is an important factor in developing a solar simulator. In this study, halogen lamps were chosen because of their reliability, low cost, and easy availability in the market. This solar simulator is designed for experimental testing on the development of Solar PV panels with a capacity of 50 WP. The solar simulator test performed at a distance of 75cm between the lamp and the solar panel, with five voltage variations: 100 volts, 125 volts, 160 volts, 190 volts, and 225 volts. Based on the ASTM E927 standard, the results of the solar simulator test in class B are obtained with an effective area of 16%. This result brought the best non uniformity of 2.61% at a voltage of 190 volts and the highest irradiance intensity of 1156.313 W/m2 at 225 volts.