bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Uji Karakteristik Fisik Dan Uji Iritasi Krim Ekstrak Daun Waru Laut (Hibiscus tiliaceus L.)
Authors: Kristiani Monica , Filadelfian Shallom
Published: January 2024

Daun waru laut (Hibiscus tiliaceus L.) bermanfaat sebagai antioksidan karena mengandung flavonoid yang dapat menangkal radikal bebas. Flavonoid yang dihasilkan pada daun waru laut sebesar 50% yaitu 1,43 mg/mL. Antioksidan dapat dikembangkan dalam sediaan kosmetik, seperti krim. Karakterisasi fisik sediaan merupakan hal penting untuk menentukan kualitas sediaan. Sediaan krim perlu dilakukan uji iritasi untuk melihat reaksi pada kulit seperti eritema dan edema yang mungkin dapat ditimbulkan oleh bahan penyusun formula yang memiliki potensi iritasi seperti propilenglikol. Uji iritasi juga bertujuan untuk menjamin keamanan suatu sediaan sebelum digunakan pada kulit manusia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hasil karakterisasi dan efek iritasi kulit dari bahan baku atau produk akhir dari sediaan krim ekstrak daun waru laut. Penelitian ini merupakan metode eksperimental eksploratif. Tahapan penelitian meliputi ekstraksi daun waru laut menggunakan metode remaserasi dengan pelarut etanol 96%. Hasil ekstrak daun waru laut diuji kualitatif untuk senyawa flavonoid. Krim selanjutnya dievaluasi karakteristik fisiknya  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik fisik krim ekstrak daun waru laut memenuhi syarat  meliputi organoleptis, homogenitas, uji pH (6), viskositas (4727,67 ± 582,866 cp), daya sebar (5,48 ± 0,101 cm), daya lekat (33,89 ± 3,789 detik), daya tercuci (3,86 ± 0,115 mL), daya proteksi (7,30 ± 0,675 menit)  dan tipe krim (M/A). dan uji iritasi krim tidak menunjukkan adanya eritema dan edema pada kulit. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka sediaan krim ekstrak daun waru laut dinyatakan tidak mengiritasi.
Intervenciones de enfermería en alteraciones hematológicas en recién nacido
Authors: Ortiz Martínez Cinthya Anabel , Villa Solís Laura Fernanda , Egas Medina Fanny Paola , Lascano Sánchez Adriana del Roció
Published: January 2024

Introducción: La enfermedad hipertensiva del embarazo (EHE) se ha relacionado con alteraciones en el crecimiento fetal, posiblemente porque afecta la hematopoyesis. Objetivo: Evaluar intervenciones de enfermería en alteraciones hematológicas en recién nacido. Métodos: La presente investigación se clasifica como una revisión sistemática de enfoque cualitativo. Se realizó una exhaustiva revisión sistemática a partir de múltiples fuentes de investigación debido a que representan una significativa evidencia con rigurosidad científica. Conclusiones: Mediante el diseño de un plan de atención de enfermería se determinó los aspectos sobre la eficiencia y la eficacia de las técnicas dirigidas a una mejor atención para los niños que presentan esta patología y así reducir el número de complicaciones que presentan los neonatos.
АНЕСТЕЗИОЛОГИЧЕСКОЕ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ ЭНДОСКОПИЧЕСКИХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ В АМБУЛАТОРНЫХ УСЛОВИЯХ ГАУ РО «ОКДЦ»
Authors: Сафонова О.А. , Бадикова К.А. , Лебедева Е.А.
Published: January 2024

Цель исследования: Проанализировать частоту применения анестезиологических пособий при эндоскопических вмешательствах в диагностическом центре и выявить перспективы увеличения количества исследований под наркозом. Необходимо пропагандировать проведение эндоскопических исследований под анестезией, чтобы пациент не боялся боли и такие процедуры для него проходили в состоянии комфорта, стремиться к Европейским стандартам.Процент выполненных эндоскопических исследований под анестезией в диагностическом центре может быть повышен за счет информированности пациентов о безопасности и соблюдении врачами центра всех критериев безопасности оказания медицинской помощи
ANESTHESIOLOGICAL SUPPORT IN YOUNG CHILDREN DURING "ONE-DAY" OPERATIONS
Authors: Анастасов А.Г. , Зубрилова Е.Г.
Published: January 2024

Врожденная патология органов вагинального отростка брюшины считается распространенной хирургической патологией у детей в раннем возрасте. Цель исследования: Определить особенности анестезиологического обеспечения при плановых операциях у детей с врожденной патологией вагинального отростка брюшины. Применение тотальной внутривенной и низкопоточной анестезии с ларингеальным воздуховодом у детей раннего возраста характеризовались адекватностью контроля проходимости дыхательных путей и респираторной поддержки, легкоуправляемостью анестезии, ранним восстановлением основных функций пациента и сокращением длительности постнаркозного периода. При проведении индукционной фазы наркоза пропофолом у пациентов выше вероятность развития нарушений проходимости верхних дыхательных путей, десатурации, но с малой длительностью наступления медикаментозного сна, что следует учитывать при выборе компонентов анестезии у данного контингента пациентов. Представленные схемы общего обезболивания при операциях у детей соответствует требованиям и принципам мирового анестезиологического общества — операции «одного дня».

Congenital pathology of the organs of the vaginal process of the peritoneum is considered a common surgical pathology in children at an early age. The purpose of the study: To determine the features of anesthesiological support during planned operations in children with congenital pathology of the vaginal process of the peritoneum. The use of total intravenous and low-flow anesthesia with laryngeal duct in young children was characterized by adequate control of the patency of the respiratory tract and respiratory support, easy control of anesthesia, early recovery of the patient's basic functions and a reduction in the duration of the post-acute period. During the induction phase of anesthesia with propofol, patients are more likely to develop upper respiratory tract patency disorders, desaturation, but with a short duration of drug-induced sleep, which should be taken into account when choosing anesthesia components in this contingent of patients. The presented schemes of general anesthesia during operations in children comply with the requirements and principles of the world anesthesiological society — "one day" surgery. Keywords: anesthesia, children, "one day" operations
САМООТНОШЕНИЕ ЛИЧНОСТИ С ПТСР В УСЛОВИЯХ ПРЕОДОЛЕНИЯ СОЦИАЛЬНОГО СТРЕССА
Authors: Вильдгрубе С.А. , Фирсова Г.М.
Published: January 2024

Актуальность исследования обусловлена сложным социально экономическим и политическим положением Донецкой народной республики, характеризующимся кризисными явлениями во многих сферах жизни общества. Резюме. Цель данной работы состоит в изучении самоотношения личности с ПТСР в условиях преодоления социального стресса. В данной работе обобщены теоретические материалы по проблеме самоотношения личности лиц с посттравматическим стрессовым расстройством, связанным с переживанием социального стресса. Полученные эмпирические данные об особенностях самоотношения лиц с посттравматическим стрессовым расстройством, необходимы для психологического сопровождения данной категории людей и подбора адекватных методов психологического сопровождения. Результаты исследования будут полезны для составления рекомендаций и психокоррекционных программ для лиц, переживающих острый социальный стресс, у которых в результате развились симптомы ПТСР
БИЛИАРНЫЙ СЛАДЖ, ЖЁЛЧНОКАМЕННАЯ БОЛЕЗНЬ И БЕРЕМЕННОСТЬ
Authors: Томаш О.В. , Томаш Л.А. , Тутов С.Н.
Published: January 2024

Жёлчнокаменная болезнь, или холелитиаз, является актуальной междисциплинарной патологией, расположившейся «на стыке» гастроэнтерологии и абдоминальной хирургии. Несмотря на то, что это заболевание известно с глубокой древности, по-настоящему серьёзной медико-социальной проблемой жёлчнокаменная болезнь стала в последние десятилетия, подтверждая тем самым статус одной из «болезней цивилизации». Беременность является одним из значимых факторов риска образования холестериновых камней, наиболее распространённых в европейской популяции. Однако проблематика сочетания беременности и желчекаменной болезни (как при наличии последней до беременности, так и при её возникновении во время беременности) гораздо шире. Так, холецистэктомия является вторым по частоте оперативным вмешательством (после аппендэктомии), которое выполняется беременным не по акушерско-гинекологическим показаниям. В обзорной статье освещены современные представления о патогенезе жёлчнокаменной болезни у беременных и обсуждены рекомендуемые подходы к её диагностике и лечению
Automated Determination of a Behavioral Personality Type Using the Disc Method: Comparative Research of Programs and Chatbots Based on Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Kashkin Vasily , Paliy Valeriya
Published: January 2024

The article presents the results of the comparative research and testing of programs and chatbots based on artificial intelligence in order to determine the type of client's personality using the DISC method. The purpose of this study is to draw conclusions about the comparative effectiveness of the automated programs of psychometric text-based analysis and the possibility of their use in practice. We have analyzed 62 text mining programs and 11 artificial intelligence chatbots using automated language models and identified those that are capable of psychometric text analysis based on the DISC methodology. Using selected programs, we analyzed the text of social media posts and interviews of the selected company leader in order to determine his psychological characteristics and personality type. The studied programs are able to determine the personality type based on his/her texts and social networks, however, in our opinion, today such an assessment is not as reliable as with direct psychometric testing of a person and observation of his/her behavior in real life. This method of studying a person is quite useful from a marketing point of view and allows to prepare a product and business offer based on the psychological characteristics of a potential client.
Reviewer Acknowledgements for Journal of Mathematics Research, Vol. 16, No. 1
Authors: Wang Sophia
Published: January 2024

Reviewer Acknowledgements for Journal of Mathematics Research, Vol. 16, No. 1
Confidentiality in the Pharmaceutical Managed Entry Agreements in Romania
Authors:   Titu Maiorescu University, Bucharest, Romania, Paveliu Marian S. , Radu Ciprian P. ,   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Pana Bogdan C. ,   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
Published: January 2024

Background and Aim: Health technology assessment for drugs is a necessary step in developing health policies that are
focused on patients and getting the best value for scarce resources. One important feature of health technology assessment is
transparency. In many countries, health technology assessment is followed by negotiations between pharmaceutical companies
and health authorities to determine whether a drug will be publicly funded. These negotiations often result in Managed Entry
Agreements, which typically include confidentiality clauses covering the final price of the drug. Methods: We reviewed Romanian
legislation starting in 2014 to assess the level of confidentiality and transparency in drug pricing and reimbursement. Results: We
found that for drugs with Managed Entry Agreements, the level of discounts is confidential, the public does not know how much
the government is paying for each of these drugs, the volumes (units) of drugs are not transparently published by the payer, the
outcomes, in terms of patients treated by therapeutic area, therapeutic success, and resource utilization, are confidential.
Conclusions: We consider that too much confidentiality can prevent the public from knowing if the government is getting good
value for money, but too little confidentiality can lead to higher drug prices or a lack of drugs from the market.
Online Crime Reporting: A New Threat to Police Legitimacy?
Authors: Henning Kris R. , Kahn Kimberly , Wuschke Kathryn , Peterson Christian , Yakots Stephen
Published: January 2024

Online Crime Reporting: A New Threat to Police Legitimacy?

Police are more likely to be perceived as legitimate when officers are procedurally just during interactions with the public (i.e. impartial, transparent, fair and respectful). Efforts to reinforce these skills have largely focused on contacts initiated by officers. Less attention has been paid to interactions with crime victims. Moreover, in recent years many police departments have sought to increase efficiency by directing victims to report online, rather than communicating directly with an officer. Very little is known about how victims experience online reporting systems. This study surveyed 1,198 property crime victims who used a large US police department’s online reporting portal. The primary objective was to evaluate the online reporting system using a procedural justice lens. One out of eight respondents said the agency’s online system was difficult to use, and just 16.7% were satisfied with the agency’s handling of their online report. Bivariate and multivariate analyses are used to identify factors associated with satisfaction, and qualitative data are used to document the specific problems victims encountered while using the online portal. Recommendations for improving online reporting are provided, including a discussion of enhancing procedural justice in technology-mediated police communications.
El Parnaso de la Vega: una breve mirada a las galerías de ingenios del Fénix
Authors: López Lorenzo Cipriano
Published: January 2024

Lope nos ha dado muchas y muy variopintas galerías de ingenios. Las creó para héroes o capitanes ilustres en el libro tercero de la Arcadia o para los santos españoles en el canto décimo del Isidro. Pero, ante todo, las creó para ensalzar a los poetas más eminentes, desde la Grecia y Roma clásicas hasta la corte de Felipe IV. Lo que nos proponemos en estas páginas es realizar un censo y cotejo de las galerías diseminadas en la producción de Lope de Vega para, a continuación, establecer un Par-naso simbólico con los nombres más recurrentes en ellas. Se trata, en definitiva, de indagar en su canon personal desde una renovada perspectiva.
Jesús Botello López-Canti, «Literatura y pintura en Cervantes y Lope de Vega»
Authors: Boadas Sònia
Published: January 2024

Reseña de Jesús Botello López-Canti, «Literatura y pintura en Cervantes y Lope de Vega»
Exploring Optionality
Authors: De Pontbriand Prudence
Published: January 2024

The following paper considers the potential for optionality of anaphoric null objects in two early Romance languages: Old French and Old Tuscan. In both languages, anaphoric objects can be omitted in different syntactic contexts (e.g., in coordination with prepositional infinitives or in adjunct non-finite clauses). However, overt objects can be found in almost all contexts which also allow null objects. The current paper argues that null objects in both Old French and Old Tuscan were optional, in the sense that they were never the only option for objects, and that having a null or an overt object did not have bearing in the interpretation of the sentence.
Universal 20 restriction reloaded
Authors: Balsemin Tommaso , Pinzin Francesco , Poletto Cecilia
Published: January 2024

In this work we show that Old Italo-Romance varieties have two types of pragmatic related movement to the left periphery of both the clausal and nominal domains: one that focuses the moved constituent itself and another that marks the moved constituent as background, resulting in emphasis of the non-moved portion. While Focus fronting does not obey the U20 restriction originally proposed in Cinque (2005), (back)grounding does. This counters the idea that only meaningless movements (i.e., movements deriving the canonical word order of a language) need to obey the U20 restriction, since some meaningful movements do as well. After having examined the properties of both types of constructions, we derive the distinction on the basis of the type of feature that triggers the movement. While operators like Focus have their own feature, which is read by the labeling algorithm, all other cases of movement must use the label of the lexical head, which therefore must be contained in the moved subtree. Hence, (back)grounding must drag along the lexical head to be labeled, while Focus does not need to.
EFEKTIFITAS PENINGKATAN PAJAK SARANG BURUNG WALET DAN KONTRIBUSINYA TERHADAP PAJAK DAERAH DI KABUPATEN BATANG
Authors: Dwi Iriranto Retno
Published: January 2024

Pajak Sarang Burung Walet cukup berpotensi untuk menjadi sasaran dalam rangka mendukung sumber Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD). Namun disayangkan bahwa pemungutan Pajak Sarang Burung Walet di Kabupaten Batang sejak tahun 2017 terus mengalami penurunan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui seberapa besar kontribusinya terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD). Mengenai sistem alur permasalahan penghimpunan pajak Sarang Burung Walet berdasarkan sistem ketetapan pajak cukup efektif melihat presentase kontribusinya terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) selalu memenuhi target. Metode penelitian menggunakan analisis efektivitas dan analisis kontribusi. Hasil penelitian yang menggunakan data Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) Kabupaten Batang tahun 2019 dan 2020 menunjukkan bahwa realisasi pajak Sarang Burung Walet pada tahun 2019 efektif sebesar Rp 52.625.000,00 dari target pajak sarang burung walet sebesar Rp 50.000.000,00 - (105,25%). Sedangkan tahun 2020 realisasinya mengalami penurunan penerimaan, tetapi masih melampaui pendapatan sebesar Rp 41.375.000,00 dari target Rp 35.000.000,00 (118,21%). Secara keseluruhan kontribusi pajak sarang burung walet terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) pada tahun 2021 sebesar 0,03% dari total penerimaan Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD).
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN MAKE A MATCH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MEMBACA PEMAHAMAN SISWA DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Sari Nanda , Nurhaswinda Nurhaswinda , Pahrul Yolanda
Published: January 2024

This research was motivated by the low reading comprehension skills of third grade students at SDN 035 Indra Puri, Tapung District, Kampar Regency. One solution to overcome this problem is to use the make a match learning model. The purpose of this study was to determine the planning, implementation and improvement of the make a match learning model in improving reading comprehension skills through third grade students at SDN 035 Indrapuri. This research method is classroom action research (PTK) which is carried out in two cycles. Each cycle consists of two meetings and four stages, namely planning, implementing, observing and reflecting. The results of data analysis showed that the average value from cycle I to cycle II increased by 17.5 from 59.23 to 76.73. This means that there was a significant increase. Similarly, student completeness also increased from 54% to 85%. Thus it can be concluded that the make a match learning model can improve the reading skills of class III students at SDN 035 Inra Puri, especially in the theme of Love the Animals and Plants Around..
Da'wah Communication Management Through Leadership Culture at PT. Sygma Examedia Arkanleema
Authors: Wahyudi Ira , Suhendi Hendi , Luthfiyyah Annisa , Anggraini Ine
Published: January 2024

The growth of leadership styles is triggered by one of the important roles of organizational culture. Leadership found that it can have a positive impact on improving employee performance. The task of a leader is to build an organizational culture to make it easier for the company to achieve its stated vision and mission. Organizational culture has the meaning of a structured pattern of behavior, consisting of language, thoughts, actions, habits, rules and principles. Various views on leadership from an Islamic perspective that occur in several institutions or companies as workplaces make the author interested. to examine the leadership style in the Syaamil Quran in deeper Islamic concepts. The aim of this study is to find out more about the habits carried out in companies that adhere to Islamic values, as well as looking at the organizational culture in the work environment at the Syaamil Quran company. This study approach uses documentation and text. According to Sujarweni, document study is written documentary material, which can be in the form of textbooks, newspapers, magazines, letters, films, diaries, manuscripts, articles and the like. However, in the context of this study, the author uses book and journal references as well as interviews. Data collection was carried out using reference data related to Islamic leadership.
Teaching English communication skills with the board game
Captain Sonar
Authors: York James
Published: January 2024

There are few practical guides to teaching specific skills with specific games.
This is one. You don’t need computers, or tablets, just a board game which you
could make yourself. This is how to put games at the core of your language
class
Caracterização de água residuária do café o potencial poluidor nos corpos d'água do município de Ibatiba-ES
Authors: De Souza Fernanda Freitas Galote , Souza Leandro Dias Martins , Amaral Bruna Chaves , Lemos Diana Henriques , De Souza Ana Ruth Reis , Henriques Juscelino Alves , Gardiman Junior Benvindo Sirtoli , De Souza Marisleide Garcia
Published: January 2024

O presente trabalho, considerando a importância do café para o Brasil e para a região do Espírito Santo, tem como objetivo realizar a caracterização da água residuária e seu potencial poluidor na cidade de Ibatiba, Espírito Santo. Para isso, foram coletadas amostras de água residuária do café (ARC) em Unidades de Processamento (UP) de propriedades agrícolas situadas no município de Ibatiba, efetuando análises físico-químicas. Em seguida, a partir da obtenção dos resultados foi desempenhada uma tabela para melhor observação, concluiu-se que as águas residuárias do café possuem potencial poluidor e necessitam de tratamento para não causar impactos ao meio ambiente.
Inatividade física, etilismo e câncer de pulmão: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Almeida Vitesinha Rosa dos Santos , Caló Romero dos Santos , Santos Poliana Azevedo , De Oliveira Joely Maria , Gomes Luciane Cardoso , Reis Juliana Benevenuto , Thimothée Yves Sanley
Published: January 2024

Introdução: O câncer é um dos principais problemas de saúde nas Américas e está entre as quatro principais causas de morte prematura em indivíduos de até 70 anos. Sua incidência tem associação com a melhora das condições socioeconômicas e com a incorporação de hábitos e comportamentos ligados à urbanização, como: alimentação não balanceada, estilo de vida sedentário, etilismo, tabagismo, entre outros. Objetivo: Reforçar, por meio de evidências disponíveis na literatura, a relação da inatividade física e etilismo como fatores de risco para o desenvolvimento do câncer de pulmão. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, utilizou-se artigos completos, de domínio público, em todos os idiomas, publicados nos últimos 10 anos nas bases de dados SciELO, MEDLINE e portal da BVS por meio dos descritores “Lung Neoplasms”, “Life Style” e “Lung Cancer”. Para análise e síntese construiu-se quadro com elementos da produção científica. Resultados: Dentre os 12 estudos selecionados 08 (66,7%) a maior prevalência encontrada de publicações foi no Canadá (n=2; 16,66%) e EUA (n=2; 16,66%) e um no Brasil (8,33%). Observou-se associação positiva relacionado com inatividade física e etilismo como fatores de risco para o câncer de pulmão. Conclusão: Praticar regularmente atividade física e abandonar o etilismo previnem o câncer de pulmão, favorecem o tratamento e a recuperação do paciente.
Development and validation of a respiratory pattern analysis system for Post-COVID-19 patients
Authors: De Campos Igor Mauricio , Brito Anna Luísa Araújo , Barbosa Taiwan Roberto , Santos José Emmanuel Matias da Silva , De Oliveira Neto Paulo Roberto Sá , Maia Junior Geraldo Leite , Brito Márcio Evaristo da Cruz , Do Nascimento Marismar Fernandes , Leitão Herbert Albérico de Sá , Campos Shirley Lima
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Due to advancements in vaccination, the morbidity and lethality rates of Covid-19 have diminished significantly. Consequently, there has been a substantial decline in severe cases, underscoring the importance of long-term monitoring for individuals. In response to this imperative, a prototype device for evaluating the respiratory patterns of Covid-19-affected individuals has been conceptualized, necessitating specialized software for data analysis and processing. Objective: To develop a system for analyzing variables of the respiratory pattern for application in post-Covid-19 patients. Methodology: The desktop application of the device was developed using the Electron framework, incorporating the React graphical interface library and JavaScript for algorithm development to analyze respiratory flow and volume curves. HTML and CSS were employed for screen structuring and styling. The measured respiratory flow signal underwent numerical calculation techniques and algorithms for time-series analysis based on respiratory cycle intervals. Derived variables included respiratory rate, inspiratory, expiratory, and total time, inspiratory and expiratory flow and volume, minute inspiratory and expiratory volume, inspiratory capacity, and vital capacity. System validation involved comparing the flow signal acquired by the device with that of a Hans Rudolph Pneumotachograph (standard method) using Bland-Altman plots. Results: The RDA Analysis software, integrated with interfaces for patient records and flow/volume vs. time graphs, captured respiratory cycles during rest breathing and incorporated slow inspiratory and vital lung capacities. The RDA Sync software was developed as an auxiliary program, synchronizing and simultaneously analyzing multiple patient exams. Bland-Altman analysis revealed a bias of 0.48 L/min, with agreement limits of -10.7 and 11.6 L/min (p-value < 0.0001). Conclusion: The respiratory flow measured by the device exhibits high concordance with the gold standard. The developed software strengthens the device as a minimum viable product, currently employed to monitor respiratory pattern dysfunctions in post-Covid patients. This enhances the precision of the examination, providing quantitative and qualitative information for diagnostic assessment of respiratory functionality.
Finitude e o sentido da vida na experiência da aposentadoria no envelhecimento: um olhar logoterapêutico
Authors: Da Silva Flávio Luiz Honorato , Honorato Maria Clara Muniz , Rodrigues Sarah Xavier Vasconcelos de Fialho , De Aquino Thiago Antonio Avellar
Published: January 2024

Para a abordagem da Logoterapia e Análise Existencial de Viktor E. Frankl afirma que é inerente ao ser humano o fenômeno da autotranscendência, que visibiliza a centralidade do sair do Eu para o Tu (acessibilidade para o mundo dos outros, da tarefa, do Suprassentido-Deus), na liberdade e responsabilidade, com respostas das demandas da existência. O ser humano em busca de um motivo para ser feliz, vivendo a autotranscendência, em suas realizações, encontra-a como consequência desta atitude. Buscar e encontrar o sentido na vida pode se manifestar por três maneiras: valores de criação, valores experienciais e valores atitudinais. Para a motivação da abordagem da Logoterapia e Análise Existencial é baseada que a vida conserva cheia de sentido, em quaisquer condições. Viver a vida com propósitos (intencionalidades) cumula a vida do indivíduo de sentido em todas as fases do seu existir. Assim, o artigo tem o objetivo de compreender o sentido de vida e da finitude de idosos (motivações), buscando compreender as relações entre sentido de vida e finitude na aposentadoria dos profissionais idosos e suas repercussões psicológicas nas suas vidas. Foi utilizada da metodologia qualitativa descritiva reflexiva, com base fenomenológico-existencial na perspectiva da abordagem da Logoterapia e Análise Existencial, por levantamento bibliográfico. Utilizou-se a conclusão de Viktor Frankl, que os valores não podem ser ensinados, mas vividos em todas as fases da vida e o sentido não pode ser dado, mas sempre em processo para seu encontro na vida do dia a dia. Para o idoso aposentado é necessário para a saúde biopsíquicoespiritual a realização de valores e executando conquistas, sendo objetivos primários do indivíduo.
A segregação e as novas centralidades: uma análise sintática das desconexões urbanas em Lavras/MG
Authors: E Teixeira Tatiana Leal Andrade , De Sá Renato Ferreira , Teixeira Giovani Salomão , Ribeiro Priscilla Abreu Pereira
Published: January 2024

Ao longo dos anos, a cidade, considerada um fenômeno espacial, tem passado por transformações significativas. Esse fato está associado à diversificação na função e no conteúdo do espaço urbano, no surgimento de novos centros de atratividades econômicas, novos serviços e novas formas de habitar. A morfologia urbana, aliada ao planejamento, é a principal geradora de padrões de movimento, podendo atrair determinados tipos de usos ou segregar certa vocação para o espaço. A formação de espaços segregados tende a atrair menores fluxos e pessoas, e podem causar interferências na qualidade de vida e no crescimento planejado das cidades. Este estudo foi concebido com o objetivo de compreender e discutir as relações entre o crescimento urbano de Lavras-MG e sua configuração física e como um conjunto de barreiras e permeabilidades aos deslocamentos podem, ou não, caracterizar novas centralidades urbanas. A avaliação do empreendimento imobiliário urbano Cidade da Serra baseia-se na aplicação da teoria da Sintaxe Espacial, utilizando o mapa de Análise Angular para avaliar a morfologia e as conexões desse empreendimento com a malha urbana já existente. Utilizando escalas de cores, os mapas indicam os graus de integração/segregação dos espaços e como se relacionam entre si, representando os pontos de circulação humana e mobilidade na cidade.
Síndrome de Burnout e estresse ocupacional em profissionais da Estratégia de Saúde da Família
Authors: Dos Santos Ricardo Nobre , Marques Francisco Roldineli Varela , Tiago Keyla Pereira , Martins Karoline Petricio , Brito Darciel Lucas , De Souza Ana Rosa Braga , Dos Santos Carlos Alberto Feitosa , Nery Daniela Luiz , Dias Ariadne Araújo Savioti , Zanoni Rodrigo Daniel
Published: January 2024

A presente pesquisa teve como objetivo analisar a prevalência de síndrome de Burnout e estresse ocupacional em profissionais da Estratégia de Saúde da Família. Para a realização da pesquisa, utilizou-se o método de revisão sistemática nas plataformas Scielo e Google Acadêmico. O levantamento dos artigos englobou a utilização de palavras-chave em associação de operadores booleanos “AND” e “OR”. Foram selecionados somente os artigos de nacionalidade brasileira publicados entre os anos de 2020 e 2023. Como resultado, constatou-se que os estudos sobre a Síndrome de Burnout entre profissionais da Estratégia Saúde da Família (ESF) destaca a prevalência dessa condição e seus impactos diversos. A pesquisa enfatiza a relação entre fatores organizacionais e a Síndrome de Burnout, especialmente entre os gerentes da ESF, ressaltando a necessidade de medidas como a reorganização do trabalho e estímulo ao ambiente cooperativo. Outros estudos corroboram a importância de ações preventivas, destacando a necessidade de reduzir o estresse laboral e melhorar a qualidade de vida dos profissionais. Estratégias que promovem ambientes de trabalho saudáveis, controle do estresse e formação contínua surgem como fundamentais para enfrentar a Síndrome de Burnout. A análise reforça a correlação entre a Qualidade de Vida no Trabalho (QVT) e os sintomas de Burnout, indicando que abordagens efetivas para melhorar as condições laborais são estratégias preventivas cruciais. Além disso, destaca-se a fase de residência na área de saúde como um período crítico, evidenciando a necessidade de medidas preventivas e apoio emocional. Em síntese, os estudos convergem para a urgência de implementar medidas proativas, incluindo intervenções organizacionais, suporte psicológico e promoção da qualidade de vida, para preservar a saúde mental e o comprometimento profissional dos profissionais da ESF, contribuindo para a eficácia dos serviços de saúde prestados à população.
Educação além dos muros escolares: espaços não escolares de aprendizagem em Tianguá-Ceará
Authors: De Araújo Fábio José , Graf Lucimar , Dos Santos Francisca Martins , De Araujo Camila Sabino , Narciso Rodi , Lima José Jairo Santos , Moura Tassia Laine Ferreira , Tavares Paulo Roberto
Published: January 2024

Este estudo aborda a educação informal através de espaços não escolares de aprendizagem com o objetivo de identificar e analisar os projetos educativos disponíveis em Tianguá, na Serra da Ibiapaba, no Noroeste Cearense. A metodologia adotada foi uma pesquisa de campo do tipo exploratória focada no levantamento de espaços não escolares, públicos ou privados com potencial educativo. Os espaços não formais de ensino são aqueles que proporcionam uma aprendizagem menos formal dos conteúdos curriculares e que complementam a prática docente. Exemplos desses espaços incluem museus, centros de ciências, casas de memórias, jardins botânicos, zoológicos e planetários. No total, foram identificados 30 espaços em Tianguá, dos quais apenas 8 foram considerados para este trabalho. A pesquisa revelou que a educação informal ainda não é amplamente difundida nas escolas locais, com apenas dois dos espaços visitados oferecendo projetos educativos voltados para uma educação fora do contexto escolar. A pesquisa destaca a importância do diálogo entre todos os saberes curriculares e a necessidade de práticas educativas voltadas para o ensino formal e informal. A função do docente é intrínseca na prática educativa escolar e não escolar, sendo fundamental para a construção de uma sociedade justa e igualitária.
Revitalization of Village Autonomy Based on The Principle of Subsidiarity and Village-Scale Local Authority in Natural Resource Management
Authors: Yamani M. , Andika Tri
Published: January 2024

Objectives: The objective of this research is to explore and advocate for the revitalization of village autonomy, particularly through the principle of subsidiarity and village-scale local authority. It aims to analyze the current state of village autonomy within the framework of the Village Law, with a focus on managing natural resources at the local level.

 

Methods: This research employs a normative approach to examine the legal and political aspects of village autonomy, specifically within the context of the principle of subsidiarity. It involves an analysis of existing legal frameworks, particularly the Village Law, to understand the dynamics of state and village relations concerning the management of natural resources. Additionally, the research investigates how the principle of subsidiarity can be applied to empower villages in managing resources within their jurisdiction.

 

Results: The findings of this research indicate that the principle of subsidiarity can serve as a foundational concept for regulating village-scale local authority. It suggests that village autonomy, particularly in managing natural resources like regional forests, mangrove forests, small islands, coastal areas, and marine areas, can be bolstered through the application of this principle. The research highlights that village autonomy should not only be declarative but also constitutive, allowing villages to expand their authority over specific natural resources.

 

Conclusion: In conclusion, the revitalization of village autonomy, guided by the principle of subsidiarity and village-scale local authority, emerges as a viable legal and political alternative. By emphasizing the handover of certain natural resource management responsibilities from the state to villages, as regulated by law, this approach seeks to strengthen village authority and promote effective resource management at the local level.
Pain reduction as the main parameter for monitoring improvement in Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) following endovascular treatment of Pelvic Congestion Syndrome (PCS)
Authors: Opławski Maxymilian , Hydzik Adam , Opławski Marcin , Mazur-Nasilowska Anna , Morga Rafał , Trystuła Mariusz
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study was to evaluate pain reduction as the main parameter for monitoring improvements in Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) in a female patient following endovascular treatment of Pelvic Congestion Syndrome (PCS).A 38-year-old female patient with chronic intermittent, “dragging” abdominal pain, lasting more than two years, mainly in the lower abdomen, radiating to the sacral region, underwent SARS CoV-2 infection in October 2021, and COVID-19, which lasted 10 days. Eight months later, complaints of pain in the lower abdominal area, during the mentrual cycle, during prolonged standing, after sports activities and during and after intercourse, increased. The patient was compelled to begin diagnosis of these complaints due to the severe pain and concerns about whether she had contracted cancer of the cervix uteri. She was diagnosed on transvaginal ultrasound-Doppler and Angio-MR of the pelvic vessels with PCS. Treatment was undertaken at the Department of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Interventions, St. John Paul II Hospital, Krakow, Poland. Intraoperatively, after confirmation through selective angiography, of previously diagnosed insufficiency of the left ovarian vein (LOV) and of the parametrial veins (PMV), the selective obliteration was performed with an adhesive dedicated to endovascular closure of veins and vascular malformations (Glubran2). The range of pain intensity, according to theVisual Analogue Scale (VAS), in Exam. 1 (before surgery), was in the premenstrual period (BM) 7.0 points, which increased during menstruation (DM) or after intense activity (AIA) to 8.0 points, and occasionally during and after intercourse even to 9.0 points. These values were very high, indicating that pain significantly affected the patient's quality of life. The extent of pain severity decreased significantly in Study 2 (two months after surgery) and Study 3 (four months after surgery) and was 2.0 points in the premenstrual period (BM), which increased only slightly during menstruation (DM) or after intense activity (AIA) to 3.0 points, and decreased again to 2.0 points during and after intercourse. The patient reported that the procedure significantly and positively affected her functioning in daily life, especially in caring for a young child, which is evidence of the achievement of HRQoL improvement.Endovascular treatment for Pelvic Congestion Syndrome (PCS) was effective in reducing pain and improving the Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) of a patient with PCS.
Absent? Woman's Place in the Polish Discourse on Family Policy
Authors: Kosowska Urszula
Published: January 2024

The family, as the smallest social group, is one of the most sensitive reflections of the changes taking place in the structures of modern societies. At the same time, it is their most durable element and their most important value for ensuring biological continuity of generations, their socialization and development.Family policy, as an element of social policy, can support the individual decisions, choices and values that contribute to the formation and development of families.The purpose of this article is to draw attention to the equality model of family policy, its relevance and effectiveness in the context of the objectives it posed, namely increasing women's fertility rate in the era of socio-economic changes.
Influence of the amount and type of anti-adhesive agent on selected properties of fibreboards
Authors: Pawlik Julia , Kowaluk Grzegorz
Published: January 2024

Influence of the amount and type of anti-adhesive agent on selected properties od fibreboards. The aim of the research was to determine the effect of the type and amount of release agent used in the manufacture of high-density fiberboards (HDF) on selected mechanical and physical properties of the produced boards. The scope of work included producing boards under laboratory conditions with 10 g/m2, 25 g/m2 and 50 g/m2 applied to the surface of the board and subjecting them to selected physical and mechanical importance. The results obtained show that the properties of the manufactured boards are related to the amount of formulation applied and that by using the right amount of formulation we can obtain values that meet the requirements of the relevant European standards.
TRABALHO TERCEIRIZADO: ANÁLISE DAS IMPLICAÇÕES PARA O SOFRIMENTO PSÍQUICO DO TRABALHADOR
Authors: Maria Marcos José da Silva , Vieira André Gomes , De Carvalho Simone Maria Moreira , Da Silva Áquila Negrini , Da Silva Maisa Cranque , Aramis Francisco Teixeira , De Souza Larissa Alves , Soares Patrícia Simões Sena , Dos Santos Georgina de Cássia Martins , Andrade Cristiano de Jesus
Published: January 2024

Apoiada pela globalização, a terceirização do trabalho tem se mostrado a forma de contratação que mais cresce, pois traz “benefícios” que interessam principalmente aos empregadores, mas são potencialmente prejudiciais aos trabalhadores. Assim, este estudo teve como objetivo discutir aspectos do trabalho terceirizado que podem favorecer o sofrimento psíquico do trabalhador e as formas de enfrentamento utilizadas por eles. Adotou como método a revisão de literatura, tendo como técnica a análise de conteúdo aplicada a artigos e capítulos de livros. Como resultado, entende-se que o trabalho terceirizado, em sua essência, atua como gerador de sofrimento psíquico, que se torna diretamente prejudicial à saúde mental do trabalhador, trazendo consequências que extrapolam os limites do trabalho, influenciando negativamente todos os aspectos da vida, tornando-se um problema político, econômico, social e de saúde pública.
GESTÃO AMBIENTAL: UM OLHAR PARA A RESPONSABILIDADE SOCIAL DAS EMPRESAS
Authors: Paiva Emanuella Rodrigues Veras da Costa , Barreto Laís Karla da Silva , Soares Leonardo Freire de Mendonça , Pereira Tarciara Magley da Fonseca , Zumba Felipe Macedo , Césa Eliane Saturnino , Da Silva Fábio , Arruda Eduardo Heliodoro
Published: January 2024

Este trabalho tem como objetivo estudar aspectos relacionados à responsabilidade social e ambiental das empresas. A construção deste artigo foi realizada por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica sobre o tema em artigos científicos e conteúdos digitais. Verifica-se que grande parte das empresas trabalha atualmente com foco nas questões ambientais e sociais. Com efeito, mesmo considerando o aumento dos custos, as empresas podem ampliar seus lucros. Uma possibilidade que amplia a credibilidade das organizações é a obtenção de certificações socioambientais, a exemplo do selo ISO 14001. Trata também da importância do SGA (Sistema de Gestão Ambiental), nas empresas onde ele pode analisar e implementar os 4 Rs, (reduzir, reutilizar, reciclar e recuperar). Compreende-se que a evidenciação de informações de gestão ambiental deva ser mais comumente explicitada nos relatórios, que servem como fontes de informação na tomada de decisão dos diversos usuários proporcionando a prática e benefícios para as empresas. Além disso, a responsabilização das organizações com a sustentabilidade está em acordo com a Agenda 2030, que prevê ações indispensáveis para o desenvolvimento sustentável do planeta.
Milk yield and composition of crossbred cows in the hilly Wayanad district of Kerala, India
Authors: G RADHIKA , S AJITHKUMAR , A RANI , T SATHIAN C , K ANILKUMAR , P USHA A , N DINESH C
Published: January 2024

Lactation milk yield and milk constituents like milk fat and solids-not-fat (SNF) decide the economics of dairy cattle rearing. Data from hilly districts like Wayanad are seriously lacking and hence the present study was undertaken, where 268 cows from 5 centres of Wayanad were selected for recording lactation milk yield. 929 milk samples from these cows were analyzed for fat, solids not fat (SNF) and total solids in different stages of lactation. The overall least squares mean for lactation milk yield, peak yield, milk fat and SNF percentages were 2118.796±139.578 kg, 10.627±0.6120 kg, 3.515±0.080 and 8.359±0.042 respectively. The least squares analysis of variance revealed that centre had significant effect on peak yield, lactation milk yield, milk fat, SNF and total solids percentages, whereas parity and season of calving had no significant effect.
Logistics management in a handicrafts store in the district of San Martin de Porres, 2023
Authors: Baldeón-Mestanza Olga , De La Cruz-Puga Anali , Meneses-Claudio Brian , Zarate-Ruiz Gustavo
Published: January 2024

The objective of this research is to analyze the impact of logistics management in a handicraft store in the district of San Martin de Porres, 2023. To achieve the objective the methodology used was to conduct a qualitative research approach, basic type, the scope is descriptive and the research design is a case study, for the collection of information the interview technique was used, so a guide of semi-structured questions which was directed to 6 participants who work in the areas where the study is being conducted, also had the opinion of a specialist and as a theoretical basis we have the various scientific sources obtained from reliable sites such as Scopus, Redalyc among others. The conclusion obtained is that there is an impact of logistics management in a handicraft store because it is strongly linked to the availability of the merchandise and if this management is not done properly, it generates cost overruns due to the deterioration of the products because they are not in the right place, dissatisfied customers when the staff does not find the product or because the stock is exhausted or they do not manage to see all the products.
Dukungan Keluarga dalam Pemenuhan Gizi Anak Balita terhadap Status Gizi Anak di Kecamatan Mamuju Kabupaten Mamuju
Authors: Yuseng Hapzah , Yudianti  , Novitasari  , Nurbaya  , Najdah  , Asmuni
Published: January 2024

Status gizi dipengaruhi oleh konsumsi makanan dan penggunaan zat-zat gizi di dalam tubuh. Bila tubuh memperoleh cukup zat-zat gizi dan digunakan secara efisien akan mencapai status gizi optimal yang memungkinkan pertumbuhan fisik, perkembangan otak, kemampuan kerja dan kesehatan secara umum pada tingkat setinggi mungkin. Penelitan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pola makan dan status gizi anak balita di wilayah kerja puskesmas bambu kecamatan mamuju kabupaten mamuju tahun 2022. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskritif dengan sampel berjumlah 160 balita yang dipilih secara proporsional random sampling. Data diperoleh melalui kuesioner food frequency questioner (FFQ) dan pengukuran antropometri kemudian diolah menggunakan aplikasi SPSS dan WHO antro. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pola makan baik sebanyak 50,6% dan pola makan kurang 49,4%. Status gizi berdasarkan BB/U yaitu berat badan normal 50,0%, berat badan sangat kurang 15,6 %, resiko berat badan lebih 3,1 %, berat badan kurang 31,3%. Status gizi menurut TB/U yaitu normal 46,3%, sangat pendek 32,5%, pendek 17,5%. Status gizi menurut BB/TB yaitu normal 65,6%, gizi buruk 11,9%, gizi kurang 16,9, beresiko gizi lebih 1,9 %, dan obesitas 3,8 %. Penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan dapat meneliti faktor lain yang menyebabkan masalah gizi yaitu riwayat penyakit infeksi, pola asuh, pengetahuan dan status ekonomi keluarga.
Pembelajaran Bilangan Cacah pada Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat
Authors: Latif Junaedi , Wahab Abdul
Published: January 2024

Bilangan cacah merupakan bilangan yang dimulai dari nol, satu, dua, tiga, dan seterusnya. Bilangan cacah bisa digunakan dalam perhitungan praktis matematis. Apabila bilangan cacah dihubungkan dengan operasi bilangan, maka akan ditemukan adanya operasi penjumlahan, pengurangan, perkalian, dan pembagian. Selain itu, akan pula ditemukan hitungan campuran dari operasi pada bilangan cacah. Tulisan ini merupakan jenis penelitian kepustakaan (library research) yang membicarakan Pembelajaran Bilangan Cacah pada Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat. Selanjutnya penulis mengkaji Sejarah Bilangan Cacah, Pengertian Bilangan cacah, dan Operasi Hitung Bilangan Cacah.