bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pemanfaatan Air Leri dan Air Mikroorganisme Lokal Sebagai Pengendali Rayap Tanah
Authors: Surahmaida Surahmaida , Yuliarni Floreta Fiska
Published: January 2024

Termites (Coptotermes curvignathus) are considered more dangerous than other termite species as they can cause significant damage to plantation and agricultural crops, with widespread distribution. The use of chemical pesticides to control this pest can lead to resistance and have negative impacts on the environment and human health. An environmentally friendly solution involves utilizing natural plants/substances as botanical insecticides, such as rice washing water and local microorganism (MOL) water. The aim of this research is to evaluate the effects of these two substances on termite population control and determine the optimal formulation that can act as a termite repellent. and to determine the optimal formulation as an anti-termite. The research methodology involves determining formulations of botanical insecticides, namely 100% rice washing water, 100% MOL water, 50% rice washing water : 50% MOL water, 75% rice washing water : 25% MOL water, 25% rice washing water : 75% MOL water. Each test box is filled 5 soldier termites and 20 worker termites, then provided with test papers that have been soaked in the predetermined formulation. Each treatment is repeated three times and observed every 24 hours for 72 hours. The research results indicate that all formulations uses did not have a significant impact on termite mortality. It can be concluded that the use of rice washing water and MOL water in the tested formulations is not effective as an insecticide to control termite.
Analisis Produksi Bersih Industri Skala Kecil (Rumahan) di Kota Pontianak
Authors: Frisilla Maria Casandra , Pramudyaningrum Retno , Apriani Isna
Published: January 2024

Produksi bersih merupakan pendekatan inovatif dan terpadu terhadap pengelolaan lingkungan yang dapat diterapkan di seluruh siklus produksi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi tahapan proses produksi, mengetahui output yang dihasilkan baik berupa produk setengah jadi maupun limbah dan rancangan penerapan produksi bersih yang akan mengurangi limbah yang dihasilkan untuk industri perumahan pempek. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di industri pempek skala kecil (rumahan) yang terletak di Komplek Asabri Permai No.14, Jl. Sungai Raya Dalam, Kec. Sungai Raya, Kabupaten Kubu Raya dengan titik koordinat 0° 5'16.10"S dan 109°21'14.12"E. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif. Data  yang diperoleh dari survey lapangan berupa wawancara dikumpulkan kemudian diolah dan dianalisis dari literatur ilmiah seperti jurnal, penelitian terdahulu, studi literatur terkait industri pempek skala kecil (rumahan). Produksi bersih yang diterapkan di sektor pempek skala kecil rumahan diharapkan dapat meningkatkan keuntungan dan efisiensi dengan tetap menjaga kelestarian lingkungan.
Daya Tampung Beban Pencemaran Sungai Way Umpu, Provinsi Lampung
Authors: Sinurat Lidya Septaria , Tugiyono Tugiyono , Umar Suratman , Rustiati Elly Lestari
Published: January 2024

Sungai Way Umpu berada di wilayah Kabupaten Way Kanan, Provinsi Lampung. Sungai ini memiliki lahan pada daerah aliran sungai yang dimanfaatkan oleh penduduk sekitar. Limbah buangan menuju sungai dihasilkan oleh lahan yang dapat menyebabkan peningkatan beban pencemaran melebihi kemampuan daya tampung sungai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur daya tampung beban pencemaran dan mengetahui parameter kualitas air yang melebihi baku mutu di Sungai Way Umpu. Penelitian dilakukan pada empat stasiun penelitian. Hasil pengukuran kualitas air dibandingkan dengan baku mutu kelas III sesuai Peraturan Daerah Provinsi Lampung no 11 tahun 2012. Metode neraca massa digunakan untuk menganalisis daya tampung pada titik tampung stasiun 4 (ST-4). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kualitas air pada ST-3 untuk parameter BOD telah melebihi baku mutu. Sedangkan hasil analisis daya tampung pada titik tampung (ST-4) untuk parameter (nitrat, DO, BOD, dan total coliform) masih dalam standar kisaran baku mutu Kelas III, sehingga Sungai Way Umpu masih memiliki kemampuan menampung beban pencemaran dan dapat digunakan sesuai peruntukannya.
Optimalisasi Penurunan Kehilangan Air pada District Meter Area Bambang Utoyo di Perumda Tirta Musi Kota Palembang
Authors: Najah Nyayu Siti Hidayatun , Yuniarto Adhi , Bustami Bustami
Published: January 2024

Berdasarkan data non revenue water pada tahun 2022, District Meter Area Bambang Utoyo belum memenuhi target NRW nasional sebesar 25%. NRW DMA Bambang Utoyo mencapai 42,18% atau setara dengan 598.527m3/tahun dengan kerugian mencapai Rp1.974.540.573,00 per tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kondisi eksisting dan mengkaji strategi untuk mengoptimalkan penurunan kehilangan air pada DMA Bambang Utoyo. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan melakukan observasi, penyusunan neraca air dan pemodelan menggunakan Epanet 2.2 untuk mengetahui kondisi eksisting dari DMA Bambang Utoyo. Selanjutnya dilakukan kajian strategi menggunakan metode SWOT (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats) untuk mendapatkan strategi dalam mengoptimalkan penurunan kehilangan air pada DMA Bambang Utoyo. DMA telah memenuhi beberapa kondisi kecuali pembagian area sub zona. DMA ini memiliki 15,03% pipa yang berumur lebih dari 20 tahun dengan kehilangan air mencapai  43,70%. Strategi yang dapat diterapkan untuk penurunan kehilangan air pada DMA Bambang Utoyo meliputi pengembangan DMA teknologi IoT SCADA, perbaikan sub zona DMA, pengadaan alat pendeteksi kebocoran, pelaksanaan steptest dan pencarian titik kebocoran, pengujian akurasi meter air input dan survei konsumsi air ilegal. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan perbaikan terhadap kondisi eksisting DMA dengan menerapkan strategi untuk mengoptimalkan kehilangan air pada DMA Bambang Utoyo.
Analisis Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Pengelolaan Ekosistem Mangrov di Kawasan Mangrov Biringkassi Kabupaten Pangkep
Authors: Mappasomba Zulkifli , Haidir Muh
Published: January 2024

This study aims to analyze public perception of mangrove management in the Biringkassi mangrove area of Pangkep regency. This research is important because the surrounding community does not get more education and attention from the government. This research is a descriptive research with a qualitative approach. Researchers conducted in-depth interviews with 45 purposively selected respondents using  thematic category content analysis techniques to identify themes or patterns in the interview. The result: The level of understanding and knowledge of the community is low. Community participation is in the moderate category even though it is known that public perception of the benefits of mangrove ecosystems for them is quite good. Therefore, citizen involvement in maintaining mangrove ecosystems that are still at the middle level needs to be increased, and implementing programs such as: (1) increasing public awareness of the importance of mangrove ecosystems, (2) educating the public about mangrove ecosystem management, (3) intensifying government policies on planting and conservation, and (4) establishing effective communication between the government and the community
Efektivitas Bangunan Organic Coastal Defence (OCD) untuk Meningkatkan Persentase Keberhasilan Penanaman Mangrove di Mempawah Mangrove Park
Authors: Permanus Trimei , Utomo Kiki Prio , Jumiati Jumiati , Jembar Ridho
Published: January 2024

Damage to the mangrove forest ecosystem causes the erosion of beach-forming sediments. Mempawah Mangrove Park (MMP) has experienced severe abrasion and this abrasion caused the land around the coast of MMP to be lost in the current. The loss of land was exacerbated by the destruction of mangrove forests, so in 2011 MMP carried out reforestation of mangrove forests to restore the lost land. Planting often fails, where newly planted mangroves die and are lost in sea currents after 1 to 2 months after planting. In 2022 MMP will collaborate with Environmental Engineering Students at Tanjungpura University under the auspices of the Tanjungpura University Laboratory UPT in activities Matching fund to innovate mud-retaining buildings and breakwaters. The building was named Organic Coastal Defence (OCD). The OCD building consists of a mud retaining building (mud trap) and breakwater buildings (breakwater). The materials used are pieces of board, pieces of wood and pieces of bamboo, where the majority of these materials are left over from building construction in MMP. This building was proven to be able to increase the percentage of success in mangrove planting where during the 6 month monitoring period mangroves that were living in good condition reached 50% in mud trap 1 and 58%. on mud trap 2.
Evaluasi Sistem Distribusi Junok SPAM Kota Bangkalan Dalam Peningkatan Efisiensi Energi
Authors: Taebe Awad Akbar , Slamet Agus , Bustomi Bustomi
Published: January 2024

Perusahaan Umum Daerah Air Minum Sumber Sejahtera Kabupaten Bangkalan menggunakan sistem perpompaan secara penuh pada sistem distribusi. Biaya energi yang dikeluarkan Perumdan Sumber Sejahtera mencapai Rp890/m³ nilai tersebut jauh melebihi beban biaya energi rata-rata secara nasional yaitu sebesar Rp356,34/m³, sehingga perlu adanya upaya dalam peningkatan efisiensi energi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan survei dan studi kasus dengan menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Analisis evaluasi jaringan menggunakan bantuan software EPANET 2.2 untuk mengetahui kondisi eksisting jaringan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat permasalahan pada kondisi eksisting sistem jaringan distribusi Junok. Rekomendasi penelitian perlu adanya perbaikan yakni optimalisasi efisiensi pompa distribusi, penambahan pipa menggunakan sistem paralel, penambahan pompa booster inline pada jam puncak, dan optimalisasi pola VSD sehingga dapat melakukan penghematan hingga Rp 4.258.740/bulan.
Waste Disposal Efforts and Policies in BPSDM Kemendagri Jakarta
Authors: Falah TR. Fahsul , Jamil MH , Demmalino EB , Arsal A , Sulistyowati Lilik , Herlina R Lisye , Sari Yenita Sandra
Published: January 2024

Offices as one of the waste-producing locations have contributed to the volume. Challenges in waste management strategies differ between formal and non-formal institutions. Waste management needs a collaborative management strategy in its management. An effective waste management strategy as a solution to improve employee performance in implementing waste management regulations. This study aims to analyze Collaborative management with an office waste management strategy at the BPSDM Kemendagri Jakarta office. Collaborative management to manage environmental problems, especially waste generated from activities on weekdays. Waste management regulations need to be upgraded to become policies in the Ministry of Home Affairs offices. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative with literature review and survey techniques. Collaborative management in office waste management is not optimal. a policy proposal for a waste management strategy and for responding to contextual changes involving the problem of formal government office waste. This finding has implications for being a policy proposal for a waste management strategy and for responding to contextual changes involving the problem of formal government office wastesustainable.
RESPONSE OF BIOFERTILIZER IN CONJUNCTION WITH DIFFERENT LEVELS OF INORGANIC FERTILIZER IN CAULIFLOWER (BRASSICA OLERACEA VAR. BOTRYTIS) PRODUCTION AT CHITWAN, NEPAL
Authors: Bhandari Sudha , Singh Himani , Shrestha Sahara , Aryal Krishna
Published: January 2024

The crop growth with its yield and yield-attributing character of Kathmandu local variety of cauliflower was evaluated under different levels of the recommended dose of inorganic fertilizer and bio-fertilizer inoculation at Khairahani, Chitwan during the winter season from December 2021 to February 2022. The experiment was laid out into two factorial Randomized Complete Block Design with three different levels of NPK (Viz:100% NPK-120:60:50, 75% NPK-90:45:37.5, and 50% NPK-60:30:25) and bio-fertilizer (Viz: No inoculation, Azotobacter inoculation, VAM inoculation, and Azotobacter +VAM inoculation). The treatments were replicated thrice. Azotobacter was inoculated by dipping seedlings into 10% (V/V) solution for 30 minutes whereas, VAM was inoculated at the rate of 4 Kg ha-1 by soil application. The results revealed that significantly higher plant height (50.57cm), number of leaves (13.42), plant spread (55.60cm), leaf area index (2.41) at harvest, and days to 100% curding (77.62), curd weight (265.6 gm), curd diameter (26.10 cm) and marketable curd yield (8.41ton ha-1) was recorded under 100% NPK fertilizer. Regarding bio-fertilizer, inoculation with Azotobacter + VAM recorded significantly higher plant height (49.15 cm), number of leaves (14.22), leaf area index (2.51), plant spread (57.52 cm) at harvest, days to 50% curding (70.22), days to 100% curding (77.6), curd diameter (25.72 cm), curd weight (249.1 gm) and marketable curd yield (8.11-ton ha-1) as compared to that of the treatment with no inoculation. Interaction between the inorganic fertilizer and biofertilizer was seen as significant in plant height at 30 days after transplanting. Thus, it can be suggested that the application of a 100% recommended dose of NPK fertilizer and Azotobacter + VAM inoculation enhances the production of cauliflower.
EFFECT OF TILLAGE PRACTICES AND FERTILIZER RATES ON GROWTH, AND YIELD OF SWEET POTATO (IPOMEA BATATA)
Authors: A.E Okonkwo, , E.N Ngonadi, , I. Uko, , J.T Onwughalu, , A.I Izundu,
Published: January 2024

A field experiment was conducted at the Research Farm of National Root Crops Research Institute Sub-Station, Igbariam to study the effect of tillage practices and fertilizer application rates on the growth and productivity of sweet potato (var. Umuspo1) during the 2021 and 2022 cropping seasons. The experiment was set up as a 4 × 3 factorial fitted in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. The main factor comprised four levels of fertilizer rates (0, 200, 400, and 600 NPK 20:10:10/ha) while the sub-factor consisted of three tillage methods (flats, mounds, and ridges). Data collected on the growth and yield of the crop were subjected to analysis of variance (ANOVA) using Genstat 4TH Edition statistical software. The significant means were separated using the least significant difference (LSD) at a 5% probability level. The result indicated that tillage practice had a significant effect on vine length in the 2021 and 2022 cropping seasons whereas the number of leaves showed no significant difference. On the other hand, tillage practice had significant effect on number of roots in the 2022 cropping season. The result obtained on the length of root indicated that both tillage practices and fertilizer application rates had no significant effect on sweet potato root length in the 2021 and 2022 cropping seasons. However, the results on the yield showed that ridges had the best performance in almost all the yield parameters while the application of fertilizer at the rate of 200 kg/ha gave the highest yield.
INFLUENCE OF WASTE MANAGEMENT ON ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH AND DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Alade Elesho Yusuf , Ashiwaju Bankole Ibrahim , Gidiagba Joachim , Uzougbo Chinedum Gloria , Adewumi Damisola Omolara , Onyebuchi Chisom N
Published: January 2024

This research scrutinized the impacts of waste management systems on environmental health and socio-economic development in the Yaba Local Council Development Area (LCDA), Lagos, employing a sample survey as the research design. The study included 800 respondents from the public residing within the targeted area, yielding a representative sample size of 227 as determined by the Yamane formula. Stratified sampling was used to assess respondents that were readily accessible and amenable to participation. The data were gathered via structured questionnaires and subsequently evaluated through Frequency Tables and Percentages. Pearson’s Product Moment Correlation Statistical method was employed for hypotheses testing. The findings revealed a significant correlation between the current waste management system in Yaba LCDA and employment opportunities. Likewise, there was a noted relationship between waste collection methodologies in Yaba LCDA and the economic opportunities for residents. Moreover, a relationship between the challenges confronting waste collection and management in Yaba LCDA and environmental sanitation was also observed. The study proposes several recommendations. First, the necessity for establishing and enforcing robust waste management legislation to streamline the current waste management system in Lagos State. Secondly, continued public education campaigns are necessary to underline the benefits of efficient waste management for environmental and societal health. Additionally, remuneration for Lagos State Waste Management Authority (LAWMA) staff needs to be fair and sufficient to ensure their dedication to their work. Finally, the Lagos State government should furnish modern equipment, suitable vehicles, and waste disposal tools to support LAWMA and Private Sector Participants (PSP) officials in waste collection efforts.
A ‘TRILHA DOS HOLANDESES’ ENTRE OS CAMINHOS DA ILHA DE ITAMARACÁ (PE): ARQUEOLOGIA E PAISAGEM FLUVIOMARÍTIMA
Authors: Lopes dos Santos Josué , Barthel C. Campello Cecília
Published: January 2024

This article analyzes the ‘Trilha dos Holandeses’, a tourist route on the North Coast of Pernambuco, based on mechanisms available in Landscape Archeology. The approach contributes to the debate on the occupation and appropriation of the insular space, life dynamics and relationship between local social agents and the environment that surrounds them, on the Island of Itamaracá, where the trail is located. The Island was an important place in the Brazilian colonial scene in the first decades of the 16th Century, where urban centers, fortifications and specific port logistics were established. The tourist route currently known as the ‘Trilha dos Holandeses’ refers to the route by the sea that connected Vila de Nossa Senhora da Conceição to Forte Orange. The Trail is used today by fishermen and natives of Itamaracá to articulate the places of interest between the Santa Cruz Channel and the oceanic face of the Island. Considering the historical relevance of the route and its preserved environment, the trail also attracts tourists visiting Itamaracá. In our proposal, the ‘Trilha dos Holandeses’ was approached from the perspective of the fluvial-maritime Cultural Landscape, which adds to Landscape studies the variant of wetlands as central elements in archaeological interpretation.
System Telemetry for Mobile Devices Using the GPS Neo-6M and DHT11 Modules A Case Study by IMEI Team
Authors: Cholilurrohmana Cholilurrohmana , Sulistiyowati Indah , Wicaksana Arief
Published: January 2024

Telemetry systems are used during Formula One (F1) and Shell Eco Marathon (SEM) races to monitor car conditions and performance during the race. This telemetry system is designed to monitor the performance of the car in real time by obtaining data about speed, steering room temperature, and other parameters. The purpose of making this tool is to be able to strategize during a good and efficient race. In this research on telemetry system development, several sensors and electronic devices are used to monitor car performance. This telemetry system consists of several sensors installed on the car, such as the U-blox Neo 6m GPS sensor and the DHT 11 sensor. These sensors collect data and transmit it to the control unit, which then sends the data to the server. The method used in this research includes several stages, namely telemetry system development, trials and testing, and data analysis. The main result of this research is the development of a telemetry system that can monitor the performance of electric cars in real-time. This telemetry system can provide useful information for the driver on the track and the team at the track. In addition, the results of this research also show that the telemetry system developed can produce accurate and reliable data. An electric car telemetry system can be a very useful tool for electric car users and manufacturers in improving the efficiency and performance of electric cars. In this study, the development of the telemetry system has successfully produced a tool that can monitor the performance of electric cars in real time and provide useful information for users and electric car manufacturers. It is hoped that the results of this research can help in developing more efficient and environmentally friendly electric car technology in the future
Penerapan Algoritma K-Nearest Neighbor untuk Menentukan Potensi Ekspor Komoditas Pertanian di Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah
Authors: Ngemba Hajra Rasmita , Raivandy I Made Randhy , Hendra Syaiful , Ardiansyah Rizka , Dwi Wijaya Kadek Agus , Nugraha Deny Wiria , Irfan Mohamad
Published: January 2024

Agriculture is a highly robust sector in Indonesia. This is evidenced in Central Sulawesi Province, where the gross domestic product (GDP) from the agricultural sector, based on constant prices from 2018 to 2021, continues to experience growth. Such conditions suggest that commodities in the agricultural sector have the potential to become export products, enabling a greater economic boost for the region. Before engaging in exports, it is necessary to identify which commodities have potential. One way to determine this is by applying Klassentypology. To simplify the process, it can be implemented in machine learning using the K-Nearest Neighbor algorithm. K-Nearest Neighbor is chosen because this algorithm can handle data containing noise and has good adaptability when given new data. In this research, two machine learning models were developed. The first model is used to classify whether a commodity is advancing or lagging, while the second model is used to classify commodities that grow rapidly and slowly. The highest accuracy obtained from the first model is 96.23%. Meanwhile, the highest accuracy from the second model is 93.49%.
Klasifikasi Daun Herbal Menggunakan K-Nearest Neighbor dan Convolutional Neural Network dengan Ekstraksi Fourier Descriptor
Authors: Basri Haerunnisa , Purnawansyah Purnawansyah , Darwis Herdianti , Umar Fitriyani
Published: January 2024

The number of herbal plants in Indonesia is 30,000, but only about 1,200 plants are used in medicine. The large number of herbal plants makes it difficult for people to distinguish one type of herbal plant from another. From these conditions, this research has conducted tests to compare the performance of the K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) and Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) methods using Fourier Descriptor (FD) feature extraction on herbal plants, namely moringa (moringa oleifera) and katuk (sauropus androgynus). The amount of data used is 480 data using image conditions, namely dark and light images which are then divided into 20% testing data and 80% training data. Classification is done using the KNN method using 5 distance calculations (Euclidean, Chebyshev, Manhattan, Minkowski, and Hamming) and CNN with FD feature extraction. From the tests that have been carried out, it is found that the use of FD feature extraction for the KNN method produces the best performance on both light and dark image data. While the use of the CNN method, for dark image data, the best accuracy results are obtained with FD feature extraction and CNN. Meanwhile, for bright image data, the best performance accuracy results are obtained in the CNN method without going through feature extraction. Of these three methods, using FD and KNN feature extraction is more recommended because it produces 100% accuracy in moringa and katuk images with light and dark intensity.
Klasifikasi Jenis Rumah Adat Malaka Menggunakan Metode Convulational Neural Network (CNN)
Authors: Nahak Redemtus , Bura Audyel Umbu , Araujo Aprilio Demetrius De , Un Fransiskus Deni , Ladopurab Bartolomeus Wadan , Marisa Fitri , Maukar Anastasia L
Published: January 2024

In Indonesia, there is a rich diversity of cultures, one of which is traditional houses. Traditional houses essentially have the potential to represent the way of life, culture, and local economy. Traditional houses in Indonesia, particularly in the Malaka region, are important cultural symbols that can be regarded as cultural icons in Malaka and Indonesia. They provide a historical perspective, heritage, and reflect the progress of society in a civilization. The Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) method is used in this research. In this study, the CNN algorithm is applied to classify traditional house objects. These traditional house objects are divided into two categories: Kolibein Traditional House and Laleik Traditional House. The objective of this research is to classify traditional houses in Malaka, namely Kolibein Traditional House and Laleik Traditional House, and also to determine the accuracy level of CNN classification results. The previously created model is tested using test data to assess its accuracy. The testing is conducted on 20 data points, with 10 data points in each respective class. The testing results show that the classification of Kolibein and Laleik traditional houses is error- free or very accurate. Based on the model developed for classifying Kolibein and Laleik traditional houses using the Convolutional Neural Network method, it is evident that this method is capable of producing accurate results. The obtained results indicate that the accuracy, based on the classification report using images of Kolibein and Laleik traditional houses, reaches 100%. Therefore, it can be concluded that the constructed CNN model has a high level of accuracy.
Pemanfaatan Mediapipe Body Pose Estimation dan Dynamic Time Warping untuk Pembelajaran Tari Remo
Authors: Effendi Yusuf , Kristian Yosi , P.C.S.W Lukman Zaman , Yutanto Hariadi
Published: January 2024

Video can be used as a learning medium for various purposes. In this research, the object of study is the movements of the traditional dance "remo." Thus, as a substitute for an absent coach or instructor, videos can take on the role of a dance instructor. However, video communication is one-way between the coach and the learners. Without movement correction, individuals trying to learn remo dance may find it challenging to determine if they are performing the movements correctly. Therefore, the author aims to create a system to assist coaches in correcting the dance movements of their learners. Using the MediaPipe module and the Dynamic Time Warping algorithm, the author developed a system to correct the learners' dance movements. This system can detect deviations from the coach's instructional video and provide notifications about which body angles do not match the coach's video instructions. The system operates by having users upload a video of their dance movements, and then it identifies which movements deviate from the correct remo dance. The accuracy is measured by comparing the angle distances between the master's movements and the test data. If the angle exceeds a predetermined threshold, the movement is considered incorrect. The system's output is validated by the coach, and it achieves 90% accuracy in identifying movement errors in videos. With this accuracy, the system can assist coaches in evaluating their learners' remo dance movements.
Evaluasi Faktor Keberhasilan dan Kepuasan Pengguna Sistem Informasi Pengaduan Online Kota Malang
Authors: Kanthi Yekti Asmoro , Aminah Siti
Published: January 2024

An online complaint application has been launched to bridge the aspirations, complaints, and grievances of the community to the municipal government of Malang. This application is used to facilitate the public in submitting their complaints with the hope of receiving prompt responses and immediate follow-up actions. Although the online complaint application can be accessed by users, in reality, the administrators responding to public complaints still undergo a very lengthy process, and some complaints are left unanswered. There are many obstacles, both within and outside the system, suspected to be the causes of the slow response by administrators to public complaints. For example, the lack of a super administrator, budget constraints, frequent personnel turnover in the Diskominfo apparatus, some regional devices lacking synchronization, and challenges related to commitment guidance and inadequate socialization. This is due to many operational and managerial aspects that may not have been running as they should. Therefore, an evaluation of the success factors of the use of the online complaint system needs to be conducted using the HOT-Fit Model (Human Organization Technology—Net Benefits). The aim of this research is to identify the factors that hinder the effectiveness of the online complaint system.
SPARRING: Sistem Rekomendasi Peneliti Terintegrasi Google Scholar via SerpAPI dan Latent Dirichlet Allocation pada Konteks Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Ma'ady Mochamad Nizar Palefi , Rizaldy Denny Daffa , Satria Rahul Fahmi , Anaking Purnama
Published: January 2024

The researcher partner recommendation system plays a crucial role in fostering academic collaboration in universities, where a challenge for new users is finding suitable research partners. In addressing the limitations of Naïve Bayes classifiers, this article introduces an innovative approach in the form of a non-linear sigmoid activation function. We highlight the urgency of this solution, detail its implementation steps, and describe its substantial contribution to research partner recommendations. This article not only identifies existing obstacles but also proposes revolutionary solutions to enhance the effectiveness of consultation systems in academic environments. A gap in this research is the manual input method for data retrieval, creating weaknesses, susceptibility to human errors, and reduced efficiency in collecting journal data. We propose SPARRING, a researcher recommendation system connected to Google Scholar, in the context of higher education. This approach uses a dataset of faculty members from the Faculty of Information Technology and Business at a private university in Indonesia. The results from Google Scholar extraction, with topic keywords determined by Latent Dirichlet Allocation, are then classified using the Naïve Bayes algorithm. Additionally, we integrate web scraping tools, particularly SerpAPI, to access data from Google Scholar. Through the integration of SerpAPI, the proposed web-based system is capable of providing more accurate recommendations, especially for new users with limited collaboration experience. By incorporating SerpAPI, the proposed web-based system can offer more accurate recommendations, particularly for new users without extensive collaboration experience.
Artificial intelligence and humans: basic models of relationships in science fiction
Authors: Sergeev S. A. , Sergeeva Z. Kh.
Published: January 2024

Many of the problems raised by artificial intelligence (AI) researchers between 2000 and 2020 have, in one way or another, already been addressed in science fiction before. Analysis of science fiction texts allows us to identify the following models of relationships between humans and AI. The first model can be called exclusively friendly AI (R. Heinlein, “The Moon is a Harsh Mistress”). Such AI is a friend, an assistant to a person in all his affairs – including those directed against other people. The second model can be characterized as “friendly AI with built-in ethical restrictions” (A. Azimov, “I, Robot”). The third model is a neutral AI, weakly interested in human affairs, located “above good and evil” (S. Lem, “Golem XIV”). The fourth model is AI, which has its own goals that diverge from the goals of humanity and is therefore potentially hostile (A. Clark, “2001: A Space Odyssey”). The fifth model is an AI openly hostile to humanity (“Terminator”).
Trends in Western strategy: compression of the "Anaconda loops"
Authors: Belyaev V. A. , Sibaeva G. R.
Published: January 2024

The article analyzes the strategy of certain political circles of the West to "squeeze the Anaconda loops", the stages of eliminating the status of our country as a superpower, as a world power, as a regional power and as a sovereign power. The forms of destruction of the zone of influence and the zone of interests of the Russian civilization and the security zone of our country and even the security belt, as well as the possibilities of countering these negative trends, are highlighted. The optimistic and pessimistic interpretations of such trends are revealed.
Intra-family transmission of large family values
Authors: Karpova V. M. , Lyalikova S. V.
Published: January 2024

The article reveals the specifics of transmitting the norms of large families from generation to generation. Based on empirical data, it was possible to assess the degree of influence of the experience of the parent families of survey participants and their spouses, as well as the actual number of children of respondents on the number of children they advise their children to have. An analysis of the structure of parental families showed that the majority of respondents’ families are hereditarily small, and every fourth refuses to continue the tradition of large families in their own reproductive family. A  comparative analysis of the desired and actual number of children in the families of respondents showed that the existing need for children is realized on average by only two-thirds. In connection with this, even full acceptance of the norm of children transmitted by parents will be insufficient to achieve the level of simple reproduction of the population. This justifies the need to implement targeted, scientifically based measures to support families with children, which reduce the influence of negative factors that prevent the birth of more children, and increase the importance of the opposite ones, which contribute to having a larger number of children.
University students awareness about the problem of hiv infection (based on the example of Ural federal university named after the first president of Russia B.N. Yeltsin)
Authors: Kozlov D. Yu. , Belyaeva E. A. , Ivanov P. E.
Published: January 2024

According to the Global Fund working group, both Russia and the Sverdlovsk Region are among the places with the highest prevalence of HIV infection. We conducted a study on the awareness of students about HIV infection as a result of the primary prevention process among students at the Federal State Educational Institution of Higher Education named after the First President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin (hereinafter referred to as UrFU). 336 students of different specialties and areas of training were interviewed (N=336). The data we obtained allowed us to reveal some results: the respondents mostly correctly indicated the ways of transmission of infection, the timing and places of examination, they know about the availability of treatment and the possibility of having healthy children, more than half of the students know the HIV status of the partner, while 70% do not know their current HIV status (more than 12 were examined for HIV infection months, the majority of respondents use preventive measures during sexual intercourse, the risk of infection in behavior has no gender characteristics, but is characteristic of young (21-25 years old) and more mature (40 and older) age and primarily for non-partners.
Language processes and practices of residents in the Republic of Tatarstan in an intergenerational perspective
Authors: Nizamova L. R.
Published: January 2024

The study is focused on the intergenerational language transmission as a fundamental condition for ensuring the vitality of minority languages. Based on the materials of a mass representative survey in the Republic of Tatarstan with a quota sample of 2,000 respondents, the language attitudes and practices of representatives of youth and the age group over 55 years are revealed in a comparative perspective. The article examines the use of the Russian and Tatar languages, as well as bilingualism in the public sphere (at work, in public places, state institutions, use of the media). In Tatarstan, known for its protectionist policy towards the titular Tatar language, despite the measures taken in the post-Soviet period, the prevailing trend has become to preservation of the linguistic shift in favor of the national Russian language. At the same time, the continuous intergenerational language transmission of the Tatar language as a condition of its viability is complicated.
MODEL FOR CALCULATING THE COSTS OF A BUG BOUNTY PROGRAM FOR TESTING SECURITY VULNERABILITIES
Authors: Kipchuk Feodosiy , Sokolov Volodymyr
Published: January 2024

The article describes the ways of researching bug bounties of programs and proposes a new approach for calculating the score of the found vulnerabilities. The paper begins with an introduction to the understanding of vulnerability management processes and the concept of an attack surface. The paper analyzes the statistics of all vulnerabilities found in information systems over the past ten years, which are divided according to the standard CVSS score. The types and vectors of attacks are analyzed in the example of the financial sector. Additionally, hacking and incidents are categorized by attack vectors in the financial sector. The following is the ratio of the most popular types and vectors of attacks to the criticality of information systems. A rating of critical and high vulnerabilities of one of the bug bounty platforms is presented with a detailed description of the types of attacks and exploitation techniques. An integral part of the vulnerability management process is the categorization of importance and impact on the organization. Possible life cycle scenarios for the identified vulnerability in an information system are also presented through the eyes of the owner of the vulnerability information and the owner of such an information system. A comparative quantitative and qualitative analysis of the maturity of bug bounty programs from the moment of launch and over the years, as well as the factors influencing the maturity of the program, are carried out. The statistics of vulnerabilities found in public bug bounty programs over the past six years are analyzed. The author proposes her approach to calculating the effective cost of a bug bounty program and conducts an experimental test on three programs. The factors influencing the calculation of the effective cost of vulnerabilities are highlighted. Approaches to vulnerability assessment and validation by bug bounty platforms and the stages of arbitration between the owner of the information system and the vulnerability researcher are considered. The study concludes with recommendations for achieving a higher level of maturity in vulnerability management processes. The forging highlights the continuity of the emergence and disappearance of additional factors in vulnerability management processes, in which bug bounty programs are an integral part. The interdependence of the maturity of the company’s processes and its bug bounty program requires the attraction of sufficient resources for its effectiveness.
Designation of a composite-stratotype section for the lower Paleocene (Danian) Brightseat Formation in Prince George’s County, Maryland, USA
Authors: Self-Trail Jean M. , Parker Mercer , Govoni David L. , Bybell Laurel M. , Gardner Kristina F. , Gohn Gregory S.
Published: January 2024

The lower Paleocene (Danian) Brightseat Formation consists of fine-grained, dark-gray, micaceous sand and silty clay, with glauconite and abundant, but generally poorly preserved, fossils. The Brightseat Formation represents deposition of lower, but not lowermost, Paleocene sediments that were deposited on the middle to outer shelf of what is now the Atlantic Coastal Plain. A basal disconformity separates the Brightseat from the underlying Upper Cretaceous Severn Formation, and it is disconformably overlain by the middle to upper Paleocene Aquia Formation. The type locality of the Brightseat Formation, previously exposed approximately 1 mile (1.6 km) west-southwest of the former village of Brightseat in Prince George’s County, Maryland, just outside ofWashington, D.C., has been destroyed by urban development, prompting the establishment of a composite-stratotype section from nearby outcrops approximately a half mile to the south-southwest of the original location. The outcrop at Cabin Branch is hereby designated as the principal reference section for the Brightseat Formation and the “Cabin Creek” outcrop (an informally designated tributary of Cabin Branch) is designated as a supplementary reference section that illustrates the boundary of the Brightseat with the overlying Aquia Formation. Paleontological analyses, grain-size analyses, and petrographic techniques are used to document this new stratotype section and to correlate and contrast it with underlying and overlying sediments. This composite-stratotype section is designated using the guidelines outlined in Article 8, remarks (d) and (e) of the North American Code of Stratigraphic Nomenclature.
Etnomusicología desde Chiapas. Ritualidades contemporáneas
Authors:   Universidad de Ciencias y Artes de Chiapas
Published: January 2024

Este libro es fuente de conocimiento, imaginación y creación de al­ternativas de sociabilidad mediante la música. Pone su mirada en ri­tualidades que articulan viejos y nuevos sistemas de creencias y de prácticas para la construcción de un mundo donde, como ha que­dado dicho desde estas geografías del sureste mexicano, han de caber muchos mundos. Mundos de respeto y de cuidados; mundos de praxis artísticas que nos ayuden a vivir y a luchar con alegría, lo mismo que a sortear con entereza los inevitables sufrimientos de la vida. Los ejercicios de etnomusicología aquí reunidos buscan contri­buir a la creación de modos de sociabilidad que ayuden a enfrentar el individualismo, el consumismo y el aspiracionismo como modelos hegemónicos de ser en el mundo, al tiempo que amplían los lugares de enunciación disciplinar.
Assessing the Nazarites Church of God response to Covid-19 from a strategic management point of view.
Authors:   , Nkosiyephana Jerome. Mabaso
Published: January 2024

The intention of this enquiry was to assess how the Nazarite Church of God (NCG) from a strategic management point of view responded to the challenges brought about by the outbreak of Covid-19. The focus on this establishment (NCG) is due to its intended contribution to the society which is to mobilise the potential material and human resources available in order to realise the ultimate spiritual development of humankind. NCG operates within a dynamic environment where they are faced with various challenges emanating from socio-cultural, economic, political, health and technological challenges. Like business organisations, churches have been caught unprepared for such challenges and the reason could be lack of adequate strategies to deal with the same. The NCG in its strategy has infused the adoption of information technology and related infrastructures to support the church’s daily administrative processes and, equally important, to support the delivery of essential services such as the sermons, prayers and communication with its members and stakeholders including the society. The investigation used the Constructivist Grounded Theory Methodology to explore the activities that are performed by the NCG with the intention to determine and explore what strategic management approach was in place before the Covid-19 outbreak and during the existence of Covid-19. Strategic management is an important tool in any form of an establishment in pursuit of the institution’s mandate and or business objectives. Churches like profit-making organisations are susceptible to failures due to lack of proper strategic planning, execution, and monitoring, which if left unattended can shut the institution’s operations down with disastrous consequences to its members and stakeholders. The study has theoretically proven the application of a strategy framework which encompasses the understanding of the strategic position of an organisation; assessing strategic choices for the future; and managing strategy in action. The substantiation in proving the strategy framework emerged from the Constructivist Grounded Theory Methodology processes of data collecting through comprehensive interviews, initial coding, focused coding, memoing, and theoretical coding.
صعوبة تعلم القراءة من منظور علم الأعصاب المعرفي: من التوجه الاختزالي إلى التوجه التكاملي
Authors: العيس إسماعيل
Published: January 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى إبراز أهمية المنظور التكاملي في علم الأعصاب المعرفي في دراسة تعلم القراءة واعتلالها، من خلال عرض أهم مُخرجات البحوث العصبية المتوفرة، مع التركيز على أهمية السمات الرئيسة للآليات العصبية التي تتأسس عليها وظيفة القراءة. هذه السمات تتعلق أساسا بعمل الدماغ كشبكة عصبية متداخلة وأثر الاختلافات ما بين اللغات على عمل المناطق المخية المشاركة في القراءة، بالإضافة إلى دور الجوانب الوجدانية والنفسية الاجتماعية. لقد اعتمدت الدراسات العصبية الحديثة حول صعوبة تعلم القراءة طيلة السنوات الماضية بشكل أساسي على تحليل بيانات تخطيط المسارات العصبية النشطة في مناطق محددة من المخ أثناء أداء مهمات القراءة. ورغم توفر كم وافر من المعطيات حول المسارات العصبية للقراءة مناطق التنشيط فيها، إلا أنها ظلت غير قادرة على تقديم صورة متكاملة عن وظيفة الشبكات العصبية المتداخلة والعوامل الأخرى المشاركة في القراءة والمهارات اللغوية المرتبطة بها، وهو ما أُطلق عليه التوجه الاختزالي (reductionism) في علم الأعصاب. والسؤال المطروح: ما المقاربة البديلة لتجاوز هذا القصور في الدراسات العصبية حول صعوبة تعلم القراءة؟ من خلال استعراض وتحليل الدراسات والمعطيات المتوفرة، كان استخلاص أهم التحولات في علم الأعصاب المعرفي الذي أفضى إلى تبني توجه تكاملي، بدل الاختزالي، من خلال دمج منظورات جديدة شملت دراسة وتحليل الوظائف العصبية المعرفية بأبعادها المختلفة وتوظيفها في تفسير صعوبة تعلم القراءة، مما أضفى رؤية أكثر شمولية في إطار توجه نظري ناشئ يُعرف بعلم الأعصاب المعرفي التكاملي.
الدعوة إلى استخدام الوصف الشبكاتي المحوسب لمعجم الدوحة التاريخي للغة العربية، أنموذج تطبيقي على معجم "كشّاف اصطلاحات الفنون والعلوم"
Authors: الرزو حسن مظفر
Published: January 2024

استهدف هذا البحث مراجعة المحتوى الرقمي لمعجم الدوحة التاريخي للغة العربية، في محاولة لاستثمار جزء من مدوّنته اللغوية ـ العملاقة كمادة أولية لممارسة سلسلة من المعالجات المحوسبة التي نروم من خلالها إلى توطين نهج شبكة تحليل النص ((Text Network Analysis؛ لإغناء مادة المعجم بفضاء رقمي شبكاتي من نمط جديد يسهم في تثوير الكنوز المعرفية المودعة في مدونته اللغوية الخصبة. بيد أن استعصاء المادة الرقمية لمعجم الدوحة على الانصياع لعمليات المعالجة المحوسبة قد دفعنا إلى انتخاب أحد المعاجم الاصطلاحية المهمة، وهو كشاف اصطلاحات الفنون والعلوم مادة لعمليات التحليل المحوسب وإنتاج مجموعة متنوعة من أنماط التمثيل الرسومي التي أُنشِئت من مفردات ثلاث فقرات اُنتخبت من كتاب الكشاف لهذا الغرض، وهي فقرة حرف الباء، وفقرة العلم، وفقرة المعرفة. وقد أنتجت عمليات الحوسبة الذكية لمحتوى الفقرات الثلاث عددًا كبيرًا من شبكات النصوص تمكّنّا من خلالها تقطير المادة المعرفية فيها، مع توفير فضاء من التمثيل الشبكاتي المرئي الذي يمكن أن يمنح القراء والباحثين فرصة مراجعة المحتوى قبل مطالعتها، واستثمار الوقت في عملية التنقير في مزيد من النصوص بدلًا من إضاعة الوقت في موارد قد لا تلبي حاجات القارئ أو الباحث.