bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rimanakuy: Estrategia crítico–pedagógica basada en el diálogo
Authors: Parra Arboleda Margarita Sofía , Jaramillo Ariza Daniel Francisco
Published: June 2023

El pensamiento crítico corresponde a un acto o actividad reflexiva y racional que hace el ser humano, con el fin de evaluar o valorar sus acciones. Por ello, en la presente investigación, se tuvo como objetivo: modelar una estrategia pedagógica para fortalecer el pensamiento crítico en los estudiantes de educación media de la Institución Educativa Palestina. Metodológicamente, el trabajo se ubica en el paradigma cualitativo, con enfoque hermenéutico, bajo el método de investigación descriptiva. Para registrar los datos recolectados, se utilizó una prueba diagnóstica de pensamiento crítico, rúbrica, fichaje, diario de campo y grupo focal, con alumnos y maestros. La unidad de trabajo estuvo constituida por estudiantes del grado décimo, undécimo y maestros. Los resultados teóricos y empíricos indicaron que es posible diseñar una estrategia crítico-pedagógica basada en el diálogo, la cual se fundamenta en teóricos reconocidos, entre ellos, Freire, Vygotsky, Lipman, Flecha y De Zubiría.
Desarrollo de estrategias de aprendizaje para fortalecer la competencia comunicativa del idioma extranjero inglés en el entrenamiento Saber Pro
Authors: Bermuy Cuello Cecilia Inés , Zuleta Villegas Leidy Diana , Castro Mendoza Juan Camilo
Published: June 2023

A través de este artículo, se pretende dar a conocer el desarrollo de estrategias de aprendizaje para el fortalecimiento de la competencia comunicativa del idioma extranjero inglés en el entrenamiento prueba Saber Pro en los estudiantes de la Universidad Popular del Cesar. Metodológicamente se ubicó en la investigación acción, con una unidad de trabajo de 17 educandos; se aplicó una encuesta estructurada que reveló los problemas en la comunicación verbal y una prueba de salida para verificar los logros. También, se realizó una planificación contentiva de variadas estrategias de aprendizaje, que permitieron a los alumnos consolidarsus competencias comunicativas en inglés. Se concluyó que la acción educativa implementada logró que el entrenamiento de la Prueba Saber Pro fuera un éxito, ya que se fortaleció la competencia comunicativa del inglés como idioma extranjero en los estudiantes de la Universidad Popular del Cesar.
A Rhetorical, Stylistic and Translation Quality Assessment Based -Study of English and French Translations of Al-Sayyab's Poem (Lianni Ghareeb- For I'm Stranger - (لأني غريب
Authors: Ismail Ismail
Published: June 2023

Arabic Poetry in general and Iraqi Modern Poetry in particular are abundant in emotional, nationalistic and political attitudes. Iraqi poets express their devotion and loyalty to their homeland profoundly and figuratively. Badr Shaker Al-Sayyab is an Iraqi pioneering figure in modern Arabic poetry. His poem (For I'm Stranger) is one of his powerful and effective literary works in which he draws magnificent images of the strong psychological bond with his homeland Iraq. This poem is a challenging task for translators (from Arabic into any other language). So, this paper focuses on how to render the meter and the rhyme of the source Arabic poem which has unique stylistic and prosaic structures into the TL concerned? The study includes an analysis of the English and French versions of "Liaani Ghareeb  لأني غريب" poem. The analysis is made by comparing musical, rhetorical and figurative structures of the two versions to see which version is closer to the Arabic SL poem.
This study comes up with the conclusion that the metrical and prosodic structures of the French version are more harmonic in terms of musicality. The English version on the other hand seems acceptable but lacks the rhetorical compatibility in the light of the adopted theories of translation.
أثر العنف الأسري على السلوك الانحرافي لدى طلبة المرحلة الإعدادية
Authors: الطنيجي بينة , برهومي وفاء
Published: June 2023

تمثل الأسرة الخلية الأساسية في بناء المجتمع الإنساني والبنية الأساسية لصقل سلوك الفرد وتوجيهه ولعل السبب الأساسي الذي يجعلها بهذه الأهمية ويسند إليها هذا الدور الكبير هو تعدد واختلاف المهام والوظائف الاجتماعية والتربوية المسؤولة عنها والتي تؤديها فالأسرة بمثابة مؤسسةٍ اجتماعيةٍ موجودةٍ في كافة المجتمعات الإنسانية بل هي من أعظم المؤسسات وأكثرها تأثيراً في الجماعات وكذلك الأفراد حيث يتعلم الأفراد ضمن الأسرة أسس وقواعد السلوك وسبل وآليات التفاعل والتعامل مع الآخرين، ويبدأ من خلال الأسرة تشكيل النفسية الاجتماعية للطفل وذلك من خلال الانصهار والاتحاد الذي يتم ما بين الطفل وأهله حيث تلبي عملية الاتحاد هذه الحاجات والمتطلبات النفسية الأساسية للطفل كالحب والحنان ويغدو الوالدين بمثابة منبع الأمان والاستقرار للطفل يلجأ إليهم عند الإحساس بالتوتر والخوف. وظاهرة العنف الأسري ليست بالظاهرة الحديثة ضمن المجتمعات الإنسانية بل هي قائمة وموجودة منذ فترةٍ طويلةٍ وعلى الرغم من أهمية هذه الظاهرة في المجتمعات البشرية وظهورها بأشكالٍ وأساليب مختلفة ومتنوعة إلا أنّ الدراسات التي عنيت بهذه الظاهرة وسلطت الضوء على الأبعاد النفسية والاجتماعية لها قليلة ولعلّ السبب الأساسي في قلتها هو حالات التكتم وعدم الإفصاح عن العنف الأسري من قبل أفراد الأسرة لأسباب متعددة متعلقة بالعادات والتقاليد السائدة في المجتمعات والخوف من نظرة المحيط لهم إضافةً إلى الفهم الخاطئ لتعاليم الدين الإسلامي، انطلاقاً مما سبق نسعى من خلال هذا البحث إلى دراسة حالات العنف الأسري التي يتعرض لها الأبناء من ذويهم سواء اللفظي أو المعنوي أو الجسدي ومدى تأثيرها على سلوكيات الأبناء الانحرافية سواء من خلال الأفعال أو من خلال التصرفات أو من خلال مظاهر العقوق للوالدين وذلك لدى طلبة المرحلة الإعدادية. عمدنا في هذه الدراسة إلى إيضاح مفهوم العنف الأسري لا سيما العنف الموجه نحو الأبناء وتحديد الأسباب الكامنة وراءه والأشكال التي يظهر بها إضافةً إلى إيضاح الآثار الناجمة عن العنف الأسري تجاه الأطفال والأبناء والتي تظهر جليةً وواضحةً في سلوكياتهم وشخصياتهم مع ذكر أبرز النظريات المفسرة لظاهرة العنف الأسري.
Consequence of Climate Change on Biodiversity and Biome of Antarctica - A Short Review
Authors: Manna Shaheen , Das Dipanwita , Saha Amrita , Mukherjee Sayantika
Published: June 2023

In specific areas of the Arctic and Antarctic regions, air temperatures are expanding at rates more than two times the international average; additionally, there are other direct human impacts on polar regions. A quick change in climate impacting the polar regions will similarly have huge physical and biological consequences for the last existing parts of the planet since the ice-engulfed Arctic Ocean, the Antarctic landform, and the worldwide eminent Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC) serve a basic job in managing the Earth’s current circumstance and ocean systems. Polar biodiversity is presently responding to this rapid climate change and more massive impacts will happen in this era. Intensifying the danger to polar biodiversity is the certainty that numerous polar environments have restricted functional redundancy; in case of the disappearance of a solitary keystone species, they may possibly be exposed to descending impacts and complete biological system rebuilding. This study focussed on the contributing factors of ecological change, the effects of natural change on the Antarctic environment, next to the effects of environmental change on the types of Antarctic biodiversity. The most rapidly changing biological agenda on our planet are arranged in the polar regions. This issue is picked to research the effects of natural change on a particular region’s biodiversity.
Evaluating the Performance of CMIP6 GCMs to Simulate Precipitation and Temperature Over the Vietnamese Mekong Delta
Authors: Van Ty Tran , Tri Le Hai , Van Tho Nguyen , Van Toan Nguyen , Nhat Giap Minh , Downes Nigel K. , Kumar Pankaj , Minh Huynh Vuong Thu
Published: June 2023

This study evaluates the performance of simulated precipitation and maximum and minimum temperatures in the historical runs of the Climate Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6) for the Vietnamese Mekong Delta (VMD). The precipitation, as well as maximum and minimum temperatures outputs from 16 general circulation models (GCMs), were compared with observations from 12 stations for the period 1980–2014, using a set of statistical metrics, namely, normalised root mean square error (NRMSE), percentage of bias (PBIAS), Nash–Sutcliffe efficiency (NSE), coefficient of determination (R2), and volumetric efficiency (VE). Finally, ranking (total score - TS) was carried out and the probability distribution function (PDF) and Taylor diagram were used to confirm rankings. The results show that different statistical indicators reveal variation ranking order of the 16 GCMs. Based on RS ranking, it is indicated that each simulation GCM performed differently under the different metrics and no single model performed best for all metrics. The top five highest ranked GCMs based on TS were HadGEM3-GC31-LL, ACCESS-CM2, CanESM5, NESM3 and CanESM5-CanOE for precipitation; and CNRM-CM6-1, CNRM-ESM2-1, GFDL-ESM4, NESM3 and INM-CM5-0 for the maximum; and CNRM-CM6-1, CNRM-ESM2-1, GFDL-ESM4, NESM3 and INM-CM5-0 for minimum temperatures, respectively. We also observed an underestimation of precipitation and an overestimation of temperature over the study area. The TS method demonstrates efficiency to aggregate the multi-model ensemble GCMs based on different statistical indicators which were sometimes contradictory. The findings from this study provide useful guidance in the selection of GCMs for climate change applications in the VMD.
Dilemma and countermeasures of community sports center governance under the background of big data and Internet of Things
Authors: Zha Jin
Published: June 2023

My country is currently in a new era of industrial revolution and technological development, among which the most representative is the rapid development of information technology. And the action plan has been formulated, and it is pointed out that it is necessary to deeply integrate the real economy and artificial intelligence, the Internet and digital China, as well as the smart society and big data. As the most critical part of community governance, the complexity and difficulty of community sports center governance is relatively high. Therefore, one of the key goals that all sectors of society are currently concerned about is how to build and develop community sports through more advanced technical means center. The innovative governance community sports center must effectively combine and integrate the current advanced technologies such as the Internet of Things and big data, so that the level of community governance can be effectively improved. This paper draws on the academic background of “governance” in the field of public management. Different from social management, “governance” mainly reflects the administrative aspect, the cooperation between the government and all sectors of society, while the traditional social management mainly highlights the state’s administrative management. It reflects the concept that the government’s management power is inviolable and unshareable, which is also very different from the development direction of the gradual liberalization of the administrative power advocated by the Chinese government. Therefore, the effective way to solve various social problems at this stage is to change the concept of social management to community governance, and this approach has also been supported and valued by the government in recent years. The research shows that the management efficiency of community sports facilities can be effectively improved by optimizing the community sports governance system, making full use of the convenience brought by information resources, and using its own advanced technology.
Evaluation of rural ecological environment development based on PCA-GA-BP model
Authors: Wang Yongxin
Published: June 2023

In the post-targeted poverty alleviation era, rural revitalization has become a common action of the whole society, strengthen the rural ecological environment governance, and the construction of beautiful countryside needs to be promoted urgently. Agricultural development, rural prosperity and farmers’ prosperity are inseparable from the support of a good ecological environment. From ecological, production, life and new energy four aspects of the rural ecological environment development evaluation index system, and then the principal component analysis screening important influence index, on the basis of the genetic algorithm and BP neural network improvement model, 31 provinces during much starker choices-and graver consequences-in rural ecological environment development, and the BP neural network and GA-BP neural network evaluation results. The results show that: (1) Generally speaking, during the 13th Five-Year Plan period, my country’s rural ecological environment development index has gradually improved, but the change range is small, the average value has risen from 0.2257 to 0.2431; The number of provinces with excellent development levels has risen from 5 to 7, and the development of rural ecological environment in Beijing, Tianjin and other provinces has risen to excellent; (2) The development of regional rural ecological environment has increased or decreased, and about three-quarters of the provinces have improved the development of rural ecological environment; (3) The development of rural ecological environment is uneven, and the difference gradually expands; (4) Compared with BP neural network, GA-BP neural network has fast convergence speed, small training, verification and overall errors, high fitting degree, and has a good evaluation effect. The research conclusions can provide a basis for the evaluation and improvement of rural ecological environment development.
Multi-source heterogeneous data fusion model based on fuzzy mathematics
Authors: Zeng Qiao
Published: June 2023

Sensors as the sensing end of intelligent control can be used to collect various data instead of human beings. In the context of technological development, the variety of sensors leads to multiple and structurally unequal data sources, and fusion of these data becomes a problem for consideration. The study constructs an intuitionistic fuzzy transformation method to handle data with various attributes with the help of fuzzy mathematical concepts, which characterizes the data based on the hesitancy and ideal solutions under Gaussian distribution. Simulations of classical classification data show that the intuitionistic fuzzy transformation method can effectively differentiate the affiliation of data points in the dataset, and the results of 800 simulations show that the qualitative accuracy of the algorithm can reach 89%, while the causes of abnormal data are explored and it is found that the attributes of the dataset based on Gaussian distribution are too close to each other as the cause of misclassification; the algorithm is also optimized from multi-dimensional considerations, and a An optimization operator based on the distance method of superior and inferior solutions was constructed and simulated for several optimization paths. The results show that the study uses an optimization scheme that is significantly better than the existing fuzzy operator, and 800 times can improve the accuracy rate up to 95.23%, which is 14.01% higher than that of a single attribute. This indicates that the intuitionistic fuzzy algorithm of this study has some rationality and is able to fuse the data of multiple attributes of the sensor for determination and provide the necessary basis for decision making.
A classification and extraction method of attribute hybrid big data based on Naive Bayes algorithm
Authors: Li Liantian , Yang Ling
Published: June 2023

In the identification of network text information, the existing technology is difficult to accurately extract and classify text information with high propagation speed and high update speed. In order to solve this problem, the research combines the Naive Bayes algorithm with the feature two-dimensional information gain weighting method, uses the feature weighting method to optimize the Naive Bayes algorithm, and calculates the dimension of different documents and data categories through a new feature operation method. The data gain between them can improve its classification performance, and the classification models are compared and analyzed in the actual Chinese and English databases. The research results show that the classification accuracy rates of the IGDC-DWNB model in the Sogou database, 20-newsgroup database, Fudan database and Ruster21578 database are 0.89, 0.89, 0.93, and 0.88, respectively, which are higher than other classification models in the same environment. It can be seen that the model designed in the research has higher classification accuracy, stronger overall performance, and stronger reliability and robustness in practical applications, which can provide a new development idea for big data classification technology.
Optimization of segmented thermoelectric power generators from waste heat while considering the influence of temperature on materials
Authors: Cao Wensheng , Wang Baolin , Xu Jianzhuang , Lei Jie , Huang Meiying , Zhang Ruifang , Bluth Christoph
Published: June 2023

Thermoelectric technology is commonly used in waste heat utilization of automotive internal combustion engines and widely combined with solar energy units to form solar thermoelectric generator systems. The structure of the Thermoelectric Generator (TEG) needs to be optimized in order to obtain better performance for wider applications. In this paper, the influence of temperature on the height of PN-type thermoelectric arms was analyzed using an improved one-dimensional heat conduction model with the calculus method. At the same time, both the calculation formula of the maximum output power and the calculation formula of various size parameters of the TEG was derived when the influence of temperature on the performance of thermoelectric materials has been considered. In addition, the relationships among different size parameters were derived to obtain the maximum efficiency. The relationships include the most commonly used classical optimization relationship, that is, when the Seebeck coefficient, thermal conductivity and resistivity are averaged, the relationship is consistent with the classical optimization relationship. By considering the impact of temperature on the performance of thermoelectric materials, an improved calculation formula of the figure of merit (Z) was also given. The new optimization formula was compared with the classical optimization method by taking the maximum output power as the optimization index. In the case study, the temperatures of the cold end and the hot end were set at 330 K and 700 K, respectively. PbTe and PbSe were used as the materials with intermediate temperature, and Bi2Te3 was used as the material with low temperature. Through theoretical analysis, it is found that the maximum output power of the new optimization formula can be higher than that of the classical optimization formula.
A comprehensive analysis method of building luminous and indoor thermal environment based on orthogonal analysis
Authors: Ding Na , Yuan Jie
Published: June 2023

Good design strategies can help reduce energy consumption and ensure proper natural lighting. In the process of building design, this paper uses orthogonal analysis to identify design elements that correspond optimally to light levels. The visible light transmission ratio, horizontal sunshade baffle depth, sunshade angle, horizontal sunshade height from the window, and heat transfer coefficient were selected as influencing factors. The design elements corresponding to the lowest energy consumption were found. The test points are representative, and the number of tests is small.
Drug abusers characteristics on the online community
Authors: Zhong Zufeng
Published: June 2023

This study aims to gain insights into the basic information and behavioral characteristics of the drug abusers and provide references for drug prevention, control, and correctional strategies. First, the python development tool was used to crawl 8494 posts from 1725 users in the forum of “Dynamic Control Bar” in the Baidu Tieba. The data were cleaned and organized. Subsequently, the content of the posts in text was analyzed using a mixture of topic model, sentiment analysis, and relevance analysis. The result of the LDA indicated that the drug abusers were concerned about the living conditions of this population in their home communities, regular checkups and management by government staff, perceived social discrimination and inconvenience of living in a restrained environment, problems they encountered when consulting with each other in terms of regular medical checkups, recollection of how they came to use drugs, as well as emotions of regret. The result of the emotional analysis indicated that this population was emotionally disturbed and had more negative emotional values, but the above values were stable. Internet information dissemination is of great significance to public opinion dissemination that can indicate the real opinions and attitudes of all social strata to drug abusers, especially the discrimination, stigmatization, and labelling of drug abusers by the general public. Disseminating content to drug abusers about their problems can help them start a new life. Furthermore, the government should guide the attitudes and emotions of this population to help them start a new, more positive life.
Design of ABS sliding mode control system for in-wheel motor vehicle based on road recognition
Authors: Zhu Shuaiwei , Fan Xiaobin , Qi Gengxin , Wang Pan , Chen Xinbo
Published: June 2023

Aiming at the problem that the current ABS control algorithm cann’t make full use of the ground braking force to complete the braking when the complex road surface is in emergency braking, the ABS sliding mode variable structure control method based on road surface identification is proposed. Combined with the in-wheel motor of in-wheel motor electric vehicle, a coordinated control method of motor hydraulic composite is designed. Based on the fuzzy logic control method, the road adhesion coefficient is estimated to realize the identification of typical roads and dynamically obtain the optimal slip rate of different roads. The ABS sliding mode variable structure controller is designed with the optimal slip ratio and the actual slip ratio as input, and the saturation function is used to replace the sign function in the traditional sliding mode variable structure control to weaken the ’ chattering ’ phenomenon in the sliding mode variable structure control, and then the ABS controller is designed. Taking the experimental prototype vehicle driven by four-wheel hub motor as the research object, an eight-degree-of-freedom dynamic simulation model of the whole vehicle is established. Compared with the traditional PID controller, the braking time is shortened by 0.2 s and the braking distance is shortened by 2.3 m, which shows the feasibility of the designed controller. Through the simulation braking experiment of the docking road, the adaptability and real-time performance of the ABS sliding mode controller are verified, and the importance of the road adhesion coefficient identification to the ABS controller is verified.
Numerical Analysis of an SEIR Epidemic Model
Authors: Dayan Fazal
Published: June 2023

This paper is concerned for the numerical methods of susceptible exposed infectious recovered (SEIR) epidemic model of Coronavirus disease factor. The model is handled numerically with three extraordinary numerical scheme, forward Euler, Runge-Kutta Plan (RK-4) and the proposed non-standard finite difference (NSFD) techniques. In epidemic model of infectious illnesses, energy is a demon omen property of the consistent framework since negative worth of a subpopulation is useless. The NSFD technique ends up being more important and trustable numerical system than forward Euler and RK-4 strategies. NSFD technique uses terrifically significant properties of tireless SEIR Coronavirus scourge model like energy and presence of equilibria while forward Euler and RK-4 systems can't hold these characteristics. Furthermore, the proposed NSFD is liberated from time step size while forward Euler and RK-4 depend upon the time step size. The numerical diversions with the aid of a numerical test is presented for the endorsements of the huge number of characteristics.
Efectos del nivel 1 del modelo de respuesta a la intervención en matemáticas: un estudio piloto en población escolar panameña
Authors: Jiménez Juan E. , García Eduardo
Published: June 2023

Informes tanto nacionales como internacionales (v.gr., TERCE, PISA) han revelado un bajo rendimiento en matemáticas en la población escolar panameña. Este estudio fue diseñado para evaluar la eficacia de una intervención de Nivel 1 del modelo de Respuesta a la Intervención (RtI) en matemáticas. La intervención fue implementada por maestros panameños para mejorar las habilidades matemáticas tempranas de los estudiantes de primer grado de primaria. Se seleccionó una muestra de 926 alumnos de primer curso de primaria (edad en meses, media= 79.3, DT= 5.4) que estaba dividida en dos grupos: un grupo experimental (N= 534, 266 varones, 268 mujeres), y un grupo control (N=392, 185 varones, 207 mujeres). Se instruyó a los maestros en la administración de los Indicadores de Progreso de Aprendizaje en Matemáticas (IPAM) que es una medida basada en el currículo compuesta por cinco medidas aisladas (comparación de magnitudes, series numéricas, operaciones de un dígito, operaciones multidígitos y comprensión del valor posicional) para ser administrada en tres momentos diferentes del curso escolar; y en la implementación de un programa de matemáticas que se implementó con una instrucción directa, estructurada y explícita para mejorar las habilidades matemáticas básicas. La intervención tuvo un impacto positivo significativo ya que se encontraron diferencias significativas entre los estudiantes del grupo experimental y de control en las pendientes de crecimiento para las medidas de comparación de magnitudes, series numéricas, operaciones multidígitos y comprensión del valor posicional, excepto en operaciones de un dígito. En conclusión, los estudiantes panameños de primer grado se beneficiaron de una intervención de Nivel 1 basada en habilidades matemáticas básicas, implementada por maestros en servicio activo.
ECO-EFFICIENCY TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN DIMEDIASI PROFITABILITAS DAN DIMODERASI FIRM SIZE
Authors: Atiningsih Suci , Setiyono Taufiq Andre
Published: June 2023

The aim of this research is to empirically examine the effect of eco-efficiency on firm value mediated by profitability and moderated by firm size. The population in this study are manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2020 period. The sampling technique used purposive sampling and obtained a company with a total sample of 249 samples. Hypothesis testing using multiple regression analysis. The results of this study are eco-efficiency and profitability have an effect on firm value, profitability cannot mediate the effect of eco-efficiency on firm value, and firm size can moderate the effect of eco-efficiency on firm value. The contribution of this research is to provide input for companies and also for external parties in making decisions related to eco-efficiency management and its impact on company value. The limitations of this study are that the research object used is limited to manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, so that the sample used is less broad and cannot accurately describe the extent of company value in Indonesia.
Faktor faktor yang mempengaruhi profitabilitas pada BPRS Serambi Mekah Kota Langsa
Authors: Rukaiyah Rukaiyah , Hisan Khairatun
Published: June 2023

Bank is a financial institution that aims to make a profit. This profit is obtained from the management of funds from the community. Profitability is the bank's ability to generate / earn profits as measured by the ROA ratio. Return On Assets (ROA) is one way to measure the level of a bank's ability to make a profit. This study aims to examine profitability which is influenced by Earning Assets, Operating Income, Operational Expenses, and Profit Sharing for Fund Owners at PT BPRS Seurambi Mekah Kota Langsa. In this study using quantitative data because it analyzes data in the form of numbers / numerics. Data obtained based on the publication of Annual Bank, the analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study found that Productive Activities and Operational Expenses have a significant effect on profitability, and profit sharing on fund owners has no significant effect on profitability.
6306 Sayılı Kanun Kapsamında Riskli Yapıların Tespit Edilmesine İlişkin Esaslar Uyarınca Riskli Yapı Tespiti Yapılan Binaların Sayısal Analiz Sonuçlarının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: BAHŞİ Emrah , DADA Ahmet , GÜMÜŞ Erhan , CENİKLİ Serdar
Published: June 2023

Türkiye depremselliğin yüksek olduğu bir konumda yer almakta olup, ülke nüfusunun büyük bir çoğunluğu deprem tehlikesi yüksek alanlar üzerinde yoğunlaşmıştır. Geçmiş yıllarda meydana gelen büyük depremler önemli ölçüde can ve mal kaybına neden olmuştur. Bu durum, afetler meydana gelmeden önce afet risklerini azaltmaya yönelik tedbirlerin alınması zorunluluğunu ortaya koymuştur. 2011 yılında Van ilinde meydana gelen ML=6,6 büyüklüğünde deprem sonrası Türkiye’deki kentsel dönüşüm faaliyetleri hızlandırılmış ve etkin biçimde uygulanmasına yönelik olarak 6306 sayılı Afet Riski Altındaki Alanların Dönüştürülmesi Hakkında Kanun hazırlanmış ve 31 Mayıs 2012 tarihinde yürürlüğe girmiştir. Bu çalışmada, 6306 sayılı Kanunun yürürlüğe girdiği tarihten günümüze kadar 6306 sayılı Kanunun Uygulama Yönetmeliği ekinde yer alan Riskli Yapıların Tespit Edilmesine İlişkin Esaslar (RYTEİE)’a göre yapılan riskli yapı tespitlerinden elde edilen verilere yer verilmiştir. Bu çerçevede, Türkiye yapı stoku hakkında fikir veren, yapıların 6306 sayılı Kanun kapsamında riskli yapı tespiti yapan lisanslı kurum ve kuruluşlarca yapılan çalışmalar neticesinde elde edilen ve Çevre, Şehircilik ve İklim Değişikliği Bakanlığı (Altyapı ve Kentsel Dönüşüm Hizmetleri Genel Müdürlüğü) envanterinde bulunan yaklaşık 250000 adet yapının; beton basınç dayanımı, donatı tipi, sargı durumu, korozyon durumu, bina periyodu vb. malzeme ve yapı verilerinin sonuçları sunulmuştur. Bu veriler ışığında 6306 sayılı Kanun kapsamında tespite konu edilen yapıların neredeyse tamamının depreme dayanıklı yapı tasarımı için öngörülen güncel mevzuat hükümlerinde belirlenen malzeme dayanımı, tasarım esasları, malzeme türü özelliklerini taşımadığı ve olası bir depremde ağır hasar alma ve yıkılma durumunun olacağı belirlenmiştir. Bu çalışmada, tespit verileri çerçevesinde, Türkiye’deki mevcut bina stoku hakkında değerlendirmeler yapılmakta ve dönüşüm uygulamaları hakkında çözüm önerileri sunulmaktadır.
Büyükşehirlerde Yangın Risk Değerlendirmesi: Sakarya İli Örneği
Authors: BALCI Yavuz , ALTUNDAĞ Hüseyin
Published: June 2023

İnsanlığın hizmetine sunulan ateş, icat edildiği günden itibaren kontrol altında tutulması gereken bir süreci de beraberinde getirmiştir. Özellikle insan etkisi ya da doğal sebeplerden kaynaklı olarak ortaya çıkan yangınların, can ve mal kayıpları üzerindeki etkileri çok fazladır. Bu bağlamda bakıldığında ise ateşin kontrol altında tutulmasının ne denli önemli olduğu daha net bir şekilde ortaya çıkmaktadır. Ateşin kontrol altına alınabilmesi için ise sürekli olarak değişim ve dönüşüm içerisinde olan bir itfaiyecilik anlayışı ortaya çıkmıştır. Roma imparatorluğu dönemiyle başlayan bu süreç ise giderek teşkilatlı bir yapı haline gelmiştir. Günümüzde her ülkenin ve bölgenin kendine özgü geliştirmiş olduğu bir itfaiyecilik teşkilatı vardır. Türkiye üzerinde gerçekleşen yangınların ortadan kaldırılması ya da hiç oluşmaması için ise yerel belediyelerin bünyesinde farklı departmanlar kurulmuştur. Büyükşehir belediyelerin kontrol ve denetimi altında hizmet hayatına devam eden itfaiye teşkilatlanmaları sayesinde, kişilerin can ve mal kayıpları ortadan kaldırılmaya çalışılmaktadır. Bu çalışma kapsamında ise genel olarak Sakarya Büyükşehir Belediyesi incelenerek, ortaya çıkan yangınların denetim altına alınması için yapmış olduğu hizmetleri incelenmiştir. 2015-2022 yılları baz alınarak Sakarya Büyükşehir Belediyesinin, itfaiye teşkilatlanması değerlendirilmiştir.
ANTIQUITY AND ENGLISHNESS AS LITERARY AESTHETIC FORMS OF NATIONAL IDENTITY IN JOHN KEATS' POETRY
Authors: Romanyshyn Nataliia I.
Published: June 2023

AbstractThe paper focuses on the study of John Keats' poetic world shining with Antiquity and Englishness. Studyingthe ways of poetic embodying of these two concepts the paper assumes that Antiquity and Englishnessare considered to be literary aesthetic forms of expressing the national identity in poetic text. Based onthe cognitive poetics and literary studies the paper generates the idea of Keats' world perception and the meansof its verbalization in the text.RésuméThe paper focuses on the study of John Keats' poetic world with its Antiquity and Englishness.Studying the ways of poetic embodying of these two concepts the paper assumes that Antiquity andEnglishness are considered to be literary aesthetic forms of expressing the national identity in poetictext. The matter is that each poet makes his own unique poetic world, based on his personal experience,his personal background. John Keats creates antique imagery and in his own artistic way depictsreminiscences of ancient mythology and art. The paper analyses the ways of depicting this antiqueimagery and its functions in literary text. Based on the cognitive methods of literary and linguisticanalysis of poetic texts the paper generates the idea of author's perception, understanding andverbalization of the sense of national universe and human existence laws.The dissemination of antique images in Keats' poetry produces an effect of intertextuality.The aesthetic and pragmatic functions of images reflect the author's individual understanding of interactionbetween a human being and the national environment. This poetic intertextual power fosters theperceptionof cultural space of the motherland as an organic unity of "the domestic" and "the strange".Chronotopes and realia in Keats' poetry: 1) favor the embodiment of universal symbolicmeaning both in specifically ethnic, folklore and well-known, prominent ancient imagery forms, whichresults in semantic diversity; 2) create an effect of intertextuality; 3) perform evaluative pragmaticfunction. Keats uses the antique poetic palette for the creation of multilayer, versatile backgroundof panorama, which depicts the portrait of his own motherland underlying social, cultural, historicaland ideological implications of these images in the poetic texture. National identity is manifestedin Keats' poetic discourse by semantic superpositions and transformations of imagery poetic forms,which verbalize the concepts of Antiquity and Englishness.
TENDERNESS: GENERAL COMMITMENTS OF LITERARY TRANSLATION
Authors: Muskat-Tabakowska Elżbieta
Published: June 2023

AbstractInspired by the Nobel Lecture of the 2018 Laureate in Literature, the Polish novelist Olga Tokarczuk,the paper discusses the keynote notion of Tokarczuk's text, rendered by the Polish word czułość, as a complexof principles that jointly constitute the commitment of the translator. The author claims that the tender translatorshould work on the premise that in translation "foreignness" is taken to imply difference, without implyinglack of understanding or empathy.RésuméThe paper, inspired by the Nobel Lecture delivered by last year's laureate, the Polish novelist OlgaTokarczuk, is an attempt to adapt the key notion of the lecture to the position and role of the translator.The title of Tokarczuk's speech is Czuły narrator – 'The tender translator', which means much morethan the English tenderness, which Tokarczuk's translators used as the translation equivalent.The paper argues that the many meanings of the Polish word, when taken together, describe whatare the translator's commitments. Contemporary translation theories focus upon translation seenas a process rather than a final product. It is precisely the process-sensitive analysis that makesit possible to reveal the competencies of the tender translator. Crucially, when translating texts produced by 'the other', they should be sensitive to the fundamental distinction between 'otherness'and 'foreignness'. While the former calls for understanding, the latter does not imply the wishto overcome the barriers – historical, political, social or cultural.In his/her search for meanings, the tender translator should be aware that all translationmeans interpretation, and that all interpretation is subjective by definition. The paper claims thata significant contribution to translation studies could come from philosophical hermeneutics,especially the theory of translation-as-interpretation as presented by the German philosopher Hans-Georg Gadamer.While translation studies focus upon cultural sensitivity of individual culturemes, the paperargues – in agreement with cognitive theories of language – that cultural values are encoded in andtransferred by grammatical structures. It claims that some grammatical items, traditionally classifiedby grammarians as 'optional', do in fact carry meanings that only the tender attitude makes it possibleto fully grasp. Two illustrations of this point are provided: the use of proximal and distal deicticpronouns (tu and tam) to imply emotional distance of the speaker, and the singular dative reflexivepronoun sobie used as an artistic device to render psychological experiences of characters in a theatreplay. In conclusion, the author claims that the competence of the tender translator requires that theystrive to reunite what is familiar with the non-hostile strangeness of the other.
Formação de recurso humano em enfermagem oncológica no curso de graduação
Authors: Ferreira Noeli M. Liston Andrade , Cezareti Isabel Umbelina Ribeiro , Erhart Elieti Romão Nobre
Published: June 2023

Com o objetivo de verificar se os enfermeiros que trabalham em Unidades de oncologia se sentem preparados para assistir o paciente com câncer, tendo como base os conhecimentos e habilidades adquiridos no Curso de Graduação em Enfermagem, as autoras realizaram este estudo. Constataram que a formação recebida pelos enfermeiros que atuam na área de cancerologia deixou a desejar, tanto no aspecto do conteúdo teórico e prático que é ensinado nas escolas quanto na metodologia adotada para o ensino desta especialidade. O estudo reforçou a necessidade de que sejam colocadas em prática as “diretrizes para o ensino de cancerologia nos cursos de Graduação em Enfermagem”, conforme preconizado pelo Ministério da Saúde.
GAYA ARSITEKTUR BANGUNAN KOLONIAL DI WONOSOBO
Authors: Hermawan Hermawan , Faqih Nasyiin , Azizah Fitri Nur , Hermansyah Yodi , Arrizqi Annisa Nabila
Published: June 2023

Arsitektur Kolonial merupakan salah satu arsitektur yang mempunyai nilai sejarah tinggi. Bangunan kolonial banyak terdapat di kota-kota Indonesia. Karakteristik bangunan kolonial mempunyai keunikan dan bisa mengembangkan kepariwisataan. Gaya arsitektur kolonial juga diterapkan untuk membangun bangunan baru. Tujuan Penelitian adalah melakukan investigasi dengan cara pengamatan gaya arsitektur kolonial pada bangunan yang bercorak kolonial di Wonosobo. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan sampel 7 bangunan. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan beberapa bangunan mempunyai karakteristik yang sesuai dengan arsitektur kolonial, sedangkan bangunan baru tidak terlalu lengkap elemen kolonialnya.
WARNA DAN ORNAMEN SEBAGAI ELEMEN ESTETIKA PADA BANGUNAN IBADAH DI KAWASAN WISATA RELIGI MULTI AGAMA
Authors: Mardian Aan , Mandaka Mutiawati
Published: June 2023

Indonesia terdiri dari masyarakat yang majemuk dan memiliki keanekaragaman kebudayaan. Dalam banyak hal, perbedaan tidak dapat dipungkiri sehingga perbedaan ini justru memiliki fungsi untuk mempertahankan dasar identitas dan integrasi sosial pada masyarakat. Termasuk juga pada tempat-tempat ibadah yang merupakan tempat yang sakral bagi para pemeluk agama masing-masing. Elemen estetika di masing-masing agama memiliki keunikan tersendiri, terutama dalam kawasan wisata religi akan menjadi daya tarik tersendiri untuk dapat dikunjungi. Tujuan dari penelitian untuk mendapatkan gambaran elemen-elemen estetika pada bangunan ibadah di kawasan wisata religi multi agama di Indonesia. Terdapat beberapa elemen estetika dalam kajian suatu objek seni bangunan yaitu elemen bentuk, warna, ornamen dan patung. Metode yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kualitatif dengan melakukan studi komparatif. Studi kasus menganalisa rumah ibadah dari 6 agama di Indonesia yaitu Kristen, Islam, Katolik, Hindu, Budha, dan Konghuchu. Hasil penelitian adalah terdapat beberapa elemen estetika yang hampir sama antara bangunan ibadah umat yang satu dengan yang lain. Jika dianalisa dari elemen warna, warna yang ada pada bangunan vihara dan kelenteng hampir sama, dengan menggunakan warna merah dan kuning keemasan. Berdasarkan ornamen, terdapat ornamen yang sama pada bangunan kelenteng dan vihara, yaitu adanya motif naga, burung, kelelawar dan singa.
Analisis Inovasi Produk dan Keunggulan Bersaing Terhadap Kinerja Pemasaran Pada Produk Rabbani Store di Surabaya
Authors: Safri Nugraha Anggoro , Pudjoprastyono Hery
Published: June 2023

Rabbani is one of the Indonesian Muslim fashion brands that is a pioneer in hijab and Muslim clothing in Indonesia.The number of brands that have sprung up, making competition in the fashion world even tighter. Therefore, different strategies are needed to achieve a competitive advantage. Many factors determine competitive advantage, one of which is product innovation. This research focuses on the study of product uniqueness and product innovation in detail explained through separate indicators focused on Rabbani Store Products. This research seeks to answer whether companies with unique fashion products and product innovations can have a positive influence on marketing performance through competitive advantage. Data analysis was carried out using the component-based SEM method using PLS (Partial Least Square) as an analytical tool in this study. The results of the research that have stated, product innovation can contribute to Marketing Performance, the more Product Innovation increases, Marketing Performance also increases. Likewise, competitive advantage can contribute to Marketing Performance, the more competitive advantage increases, the more Marketing Performance also increases.
Pengaruh Employee Engagement Terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) Pegawai Di Rutan Kelas IIB Humbang Hasundutan
Authors: Ompusunggu Lidya Seventina , Rifani Denny Nazaria
Published: June 2023

One of the factors that make employee organizational citizenship behavior exist in carrying out duties and responsibilities in the organization is employee engagement. It is necessary for every employee to have an employee to encourage OCB attitudes. This study aims to determine employee engagement's effect on the organizational citizenship behavior of employees in Rutan Class IIB Humbang Hasundutan. The research method is a descriptive quantitative research method consisting of six data analysis techniques using IBM 26 SPSS. In the results of the significance test, the calculated value > t-tabel (7.759 > 0.266) with a ratio of the significance of 0.000 < 0.05. This indicates that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted which means that there is a significant influence of the employee engagement variable on the organizational citizenship behavior of employees in the Class IIB Detention Center Humbang Hasundutan.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Transformasional, Komunikasi Dan Pelatihan Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT Kimia Farma Apotek Unit Bisnis Denpasar
Authors: Wiguna I Kadek Angga , Widyani Anak Agung Dwi , Saraswati Putu Ayu Sintya
Published: June 2023

Good employee performance is a step towards achieving organizational goals, so it is necessary to make efforts to improve employee performance. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of transformational leadership, communication, and training on employee performance. This research was conducted at the business unit of PT Kimia Farma Apotek Denpasar. The sample for this research is 72 employees of PT. Kimia Farma Denpasar Pharmacy Business Unit. The method used to determine the sample in this study is the saturated sample method. Data collection was carried out through documentation, interviews, and questionnaires. The data analysis technique used in this research is linear regression analysis with the SPSS version 23 program. This shows a positive influence on Transformational Leadership, Communication, and Training which is significant for the performance of PT. Kimia Farma Denpasar Pharmacy Business Unit so that Hypothesis 1 (one), Hypothesis 2 (two), and Hypothesis 3 (three) are accepted.
Dampak Media Sosial Instagram Pada Kawasan Smart Heritage Market Pasar Badung
Authors: Rinayanthi Ni Made , Kuntariati Utik
Published: June 2023

The use of social media today is enormous, almost all circles use social media both in terms of communication and obtaining a variety of information.  This is marked by the easiness of accessing information through digital media. Pasar Badung is the largest market in Bali, located in the center of Denpasar on Jalan Gajah Mada. The concept of market digitization and smart heritage market embedded in Pasar Badung facilitates interaction between sellers and buyers. The free Wifi in this market can be used as a promotional vehicle for sellers to introduce their products to buyers or tourists. The purpose of this study was to determine how the impact of social media Instagram on interest in visiting the Smart Heritage Market Pasar Badung Denpasar area. This study was designed using quantitative methods with multiple linear regression analysis. This study focuses on social phenomena and on giving a voice to the feelings and perceptions of informants. The population in this study is the number of followers taken from two Instagram accounts, namely; @InfoDenpasar as many as 1.000.000, and @DenpasarTourism as many as 4.480 followers, while from Tagar (#), there were 14.000 tags/posts from #pasarbadung and 1000 tags/posts from #tukadkorea with a sample of 155. The results showed that the use of social media Instagram was from general characteristics respondents indicated by males aged 17-30 years, the majority of whom live in Bali. Instagram has a real effect or impact on visiting interest. Based on the analysis of the five dimensions of the role of social media Instagram, namely participation, openness, conversation, community, and connectedness, where conversation, community, and connectedness are combined in one dimension, namely communication, communication dimensions, and openness are very influential on visiting decisions.
Penguatan Keunggulan Bersaing BUMDes Melalui Local Wisdom Dalam Pemulihan Ekonomi di Provinsi Bali Pasca Pandemi Covid -19
Authors: Adityarini Abiyoga Vena Swara Ni Nyoman , Adisti Abiyoga Wulandari Ni Luh
Published: June 2023

BUMDes plays a role as a driving force for the economy of the village community so that the independence and welfare of the village community is realized. Seeing the important role of BUMDes in economic development and empowering rural communities, BUMDes requires the right quality business strategy to support BUMDes' competitive advantage and performance. The competitive advantage of BUMDes is developed through village business management based on local resources by prioritizing local wisdom values ??owned by the community. The research was conducted at BUMDes in nine regencies/cities in Bali Province. This research is an Explanatory Research using a survey method in the form of distributing questionnaires. Data analysis techniques using Path Analysis and Sobel Test. The results of the study show that the quality of business strategy has a positive and significant effect on competitive advantage and BUMDes performance and competitive advantage plays a role in mediating the effect of the quality of business strategy on BUMDes performance. Based on the research results, BUMDes should be able to optimize the potential utilization of economic resources, natural resources, and human resources which can be managed into strategic assets so that BUMDes can become a cog for the village economy after the Covid-19 Pandemic.