bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Árkok és sáncok az üzleti oktatásban: a hadijáték áthidaló szerepe
Authors: Mitev Ariel Zoltán
Published: September 2022

Bár az üzleti tudományok számos koncepciót vettek át a hadtudományból, a hadijátéknak az oktatásban játszott szerepe alulértékelt. A tantermekben a padok (vagy éppen a monitorok) mögött megbúvó hallgatók és a katedra mögül szógéppuskával tüzelő oktatók állóháborújának következménye a csatatérről dezertáló tömegek növekedése. A cikk arra keresi a választ, hogy az üzleti oktatás mely területeibe kapcsolható be a hadijáték, hogyan képes a csatateret játéktérre változtatni, hogyan képes az árkokat áthidalni, valamint milyen készségek fejleszthetők általa.
Hadihasználatra alkalmatlan és felesleges lőszerkészletek kezeléséről
Authors: Éles Péter
Published: September 2022

A szerző publikációjában a logisztikai szakterületen jelentős fontossággal bíró kérdést, a lőszerek életciklus-menedzsmentjét, illetve annak egy speciálisan szűk szegmensét dolgozza fel: a lőszerek életciklusának végső szakaszát. E témakör leginkább a szakterületen tevékenykedő (mind katonai, mind polgári) állomány részére bír komolyabb jelentőséggel. A tárgykör ismerete azonban fontos az egyes döntéshozatali pontokon is. A kutatási anyag célratörően összegzi a témakörrel foglalkozó szakmai és HM-utasítások vonatkozó pontjait, paragrafusait, ezeken keresztül tisztázza az életciklus egyes állomásainak tényleges tartalmát, konkretizálja a megnevezések mögötti tartalmat és a hozzájuk kapcsolódó cselekvési lehetőségeket.
High Accuracy, 6-DoF Simultaneous Localization and Calibration using Visible Light Positioning
Authors: Chen Junye , Zeng Dinghao , Yang Chen , Guan Weipeng
Published: September 2022

This article has been accepted for publication in IEEE/OSA Journal of Lightwave Technology. 

Citation information: DOI 10.1109/JLT.2022.3198649 

Benefiting from the development of image sensors and the popularity of light-emitting diode (LED) lighting technology, visible light positioning (VLP) technology based on image sensors has ushered in vigorous development and broad prospects, which can provide low-cost and high-accuracy position service. However, the existing approaches require dense LEDs or sensors such as gyroscopes to assist positioning, which limits the area and lower the accuracy of positioning because of the errors from imperfect sensors. In this paper, we propose a simultaneous localization and calibration VLP method based on double coplanar circular LED lights aiming to get rid of the dependence on additional sensors and dense LED transmitters. By the pinhole camera model and the perspective projection of circle, our proposed method extends the available position area and relaxes the required quantity of LED to two. The experiment result showed that our system has a mean 3D positioning accuracy of 7.91cm, a mean angle error of less than 1.6°, and an average latency of 182ms on mobile devices. 
Power Optimization in Battery-Powered Micro-Motors
Authors: Huang Hen-Wei , Khandelwal Naitik , Kerssemakers Tom , Ballinger Ian , Traverso Giovanni
Published: September 2022

Recent advances in integrated circuits and micromachining have enabled the integration of battery-powered micro-actuators in miniaturized drug delivery systems. However, the power/energy management system that treats current overloading remains sub-optimal. Overloading not only deteriorates the actuators’ long-term performance but also attenuates battery capacity. In this work, we are proposing a simple yet powerful solution to manage current overloading to maximize battery-powered system life-time. The proposed solution consists of a digitally programmable soft starter and DC-DC converter that can dynamically balance the trade-off between inrush current amplitude and motor starting speed as well as maximally minimize the continuous current draw from a battery. Our experimental results show that the proposed soft starter alone can enhance the battery capacity by 18% and together with the DC-DC converter, they can increase the drug delivery cycles by 33% without sacrificing the system’s output performance.
L’arte latinoamericana si apre al mondo a partire dall’Italia, l’Italia si globalizza a partire dall’arte latinoamericana
Authors: Barria Bignotti Cristóbal F.
Published: September 2022

Este primer número de Quaderni Culturali IILA busca indagar el rol que la aspiración a crear o definir un “Arte Latinoamericano” jugó al interior del sistema artístico italiano. Si bien el impacto de la producción cultural Italiana en América Latina ha sido bien estudiado, no puede decirse lo mismo sobra "la otra dirección" de esta relación. Se ha bien estudiado las influencias de ciertos estilos Italianos en América del Sur. Se ha estudiado el rol jugado por la academia Italiana en la formación de artistas, escuelas o academias en los diferentes países de América Latina. Y se han estudiado también las migraciones iconográficas, o “guerras” de imágenes, a lo largo de la historia del continente. Si bien aún hoy falta mucho por hacer en estos campos, llama la atención que esta relación, entre la producción cultural Italiana y aquella denominada “latinoamericana”, haya sido abordada en un solo sentido, es decir “desde” Europa “hacia” Latinoamérica.
En este número se propone que la omisión de esta otra dirección se debe a la ineficacia de los instrumentos de la crítica, tal como la idea de "influencia" o de "estilo" paraobservar esta " otra dirección". El hecho de que no encontremos una "influencia" del arte latinoamericano en Italia no quiere decir que las obras o la idea misma de un “Arte Latinoamericano” no hayan jugado un rol importante dentro de la vida cultural y artística Italiana. Para observar “la otra dirección” del flujo se propone entonces dilucidar el carácter geo-estético de la idea de un “Arte Latinoamericano”. Es decir, no se trata de rastrear una historia de la “influencia” de una tal tradición local en otra localidad, pero estudiar la dimensión global del problema de " el arte latinoamericano".
Pengaruh Efikasi Diri Dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Guru Penggerak Angkatan 4 Kabupaten Mandailing Natal
Authors: Lubis Sulhan Hamid H , Purba Saut , Siburian Paningkat , Sinaga Osberth
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study is to describe: 1) the effect of self-efficacy on the performance of the driving teacher, 2) the effect of work motivation on the performance of the driving teacher, and 3) the effect of self-efficacy and work motivation on the performance of the driving teacher. This research design is in the form of an explanation. The subjects of this study were all teachers in Mandailing Natal Regency, totaling 60 people. The instrument of data collection was through a questionnaire. Data analysis used inferential statistical analysis with multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of data analysis, the coefficient of Freg = 0.809; sig. 0.450. the higher the self-efficacy and the higher the work motivation, the higher the performance. On the other hand, the lower the self-efficacy and the lower the work motivation, the lower the performance of the driving teacher. Based on the results of this study, it can be stated that the hypothesis proposed in this study is accepted. The results of this study also prove that self-efficacy and work motivation contribute 36.186% to performance. This means that the two variables (self-efficacy and work motivation) contribute 36.186% to the high and low performance.
Plasma lipids, lipid peroxides and antioxidant system in osteoarthritic patients underwent spa therapy
Authors: Aksoy N. Haluk , Caliskan Zeynep , Ozdemirler Gul
Published: September 2022

Objective: The molecular processes underlying degenerative cartilage disease ''osteoarthritis, OA'' are not fully known.. Although oxidative stress causes cell damage in various tissues, there is not enough evidence for the involvement of oxidative stress in degenerative joint diseases. On the other hand, various spa therapies such as balneotherapy, mud, mineral water, and sulfur bath have long been used for treating osteoarthritis. This study aimed to investigate the effect of spa therapy with balneotherapy on oxidant/antioxidant status and lipid levels.
Material and Methods: This prospective cross-sectional study was conducted on 28 osteoarthritis patients who had spa therapy at Bursa Military Hospital, Turkey. Osteoarthritis patients between 45-70 years who had no contraindications to spa therapy were eligible for inclusion in the study. Spa therapy included balneotherapy with acratothermal water, physical therapy modalities, and mild exercise for 15 days. Blood samples were obtained before and after the treatment cycle to determine the patients' possible changes in oxidant/antioxidant status and lipid profiles. Serum malondialdehyde (MDA), total thiol (T-SH) levels, total antioxidant capacity (TAC), superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GPx) activity, and plasma lipids were measured.
Results: We found a statistically nonsignificant decrease in MDA levels and a significant increase in GPx activity. Whereas plasma lipids, T-SH levels, TAC, and SOD activity remained unchanged.
Conclusion: We may suggest that different mechanisms may play a role in the beneficial effects of spa therapy with balneotherapy in OA besides stimulation of GPx activity.
Factors affecting urticaria control in patients with chronic urticaria
Authors: Boyacioglu Ozge Kangalli , Asilsoy Suna , Atakul Gizem , Atay Ozge , Al Serdar , Uzuner Nevin
Published: September 2022

Objective: Urticaria is a condition characterized by the development of blisters (hives), angioedema, or both. Acute urticaria is the appearance of rashes lasting 6 weeks or less, angioedema, or both. It is recommended to use the urticaria control test to evaluate disease control in patients with CSU. This study aimed to evaluate the factors affecting urticaria control in patients followed up with the diagnosis of chronic spontaneous urticaria.
Material and Methods: Urticaria control  results of children diagnosed with chronic urticaria were evaluated retrospectively and factors that could affect urticaria control were investigated.
Results: Relationships between the urticaria control test and age, gender, onset time of the complaint, family history of atopy, and laboratory values such as anti-nuclear antibody (ANA) and c4 were examined.
Conclusion: Although chronic urticaria has a mild course in children, parameters such as gender, age, and ANA positivity may affect the control of the disease.
ОРГАНІЗАЦІЯ ЕФЕКТИВНОЇ СИСТЕМИ УПРАВЛІННЯ ПРОДАЖАМИ НА ВИРОБНИЧО-ТОРГОВЕЛЬНОМУ ПІДПРИЄМСТВІ
Authors: Бужимська К. О.
Published: September 2022

У статті визначено систему продаж, як один з найважливіших активів виробничо-торговельного підприємства, що безпосередньо впливає на результат його діяльності. Ефективна система управління продажами представлена запорукою фінансової стійкості бізнесу, а також потужним важелем його розвитку. Управління продажами охарактеризовано, як координацію операцій збуту, формування торгового персоналу, впровадження інноваційних методів, які дозволяють виробничо-торговельним підприємствам досягати і навіть перевищувати свої бізнес-цілі. Обгрунтовано, що управління продажами це особлива система, що включає елементи маркетингу, менеджменту і, звичайно, торгівлі. З цієї причини в цю систему запропоновано включити цілий ряд компонентів: визначення цільових клієнтів; встановлення каналів розподілу; управління каналами розподілу; організація роботи відділу продаж та розробка його стратегії; управління відділом продаж; розвиток навичок персонального продажу та управління відносинами; коригування системи продаж. Представлено перелік цілей, правильне визначення яких дозволяє забезпечити ефективність процесу управління продажами на виробничо-торговельному підприємстві. Визначено основні функції управління, які служать для розробки та реалізації ефективної стратегії управління продажами виробничо-торговельних підприємств. Обгрунтовано, що вибір найбільш оптимальних методів ефективного управління продажами потрібно здійснювати виходячи зі специфіки діяльності кожної конкретної організації. Встановлено, що на вибір методів впливає ступінь стандартизації робочих процесів, наявність або відсутність автоматизованої системи аналізу продажів для співробітників, позиція компанії на ринку в даний момент, кількість співробітників у відділах продажу, особливості внутрішньоорганізаційних комунікацій тощо. Визначено, що існує кілька підходів до організації ефективного управління продажами: ситуаційний, процесний і системний. Доведено, що грамотна побудова та організація системи управління продажами дозволяє зміцнити позиції виробничо-торговельної компанії на ринку, сприяє її розвитку та процвітанню, зміцнює зв’язки компанії з клієнтами. З позицій системного підходу виділено головні етапи процесу організації ефективної системи управління продажами на виробничо-торговельному підприємстві.
IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN KASIR BERBASIS APLIKASI MOKA POS (POINT OF SALES) PADA KAFE X TAHUN 2022
Authors: Diodora Yessayabella  , Yohanna Adys
Published: September 2022

AbstractThe cashier management information system is a system designed with the aim of making it easier for business owners to process product data, product monitoring and transaction data. As a retail, service, food and beverage business owner, business owners need a cashier application that is able to support all business activities. In today's digital era, there are many applications that are needed as efficient tools for business owners in running their business. One of the best cashier applications in Indonesia today is Moka Pos.This research was conducted in March 2022 at Cafe X using a qualitative descriptive method by presenting data and drawing conclusions. The type of data in this study used primary data obtained directly from the cashier and cafe owner X and used secondary data obtained from Mendeley, the journal as well as e-books. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews and documentation studies.The results of this study state that Kafe X has implemented a cashier management information system based on the Moka Pos application since January 2021 so that cashier operations are very efficient.AbstrakSistem informasi manajemen kasir adalah suatu sistem yang dirancang dengan tujuan untuk memudahkan pemilik usaha dalam mengolah data produk, monitoring produk dan data transaksi. Sebagai seorang pebisnis ritel, layanan, food and baverage, pemilik usaha memerlukan aplikasi kasir yang mampu mendukung semua kegiatan bisnis.Di era digital saat ini banyak sekali aplikasi-aplikasi yang dibutuhkan sebagai alat bantu yang efisien bagi para pemilik usaha dalam menjalankan bisnisnya. Salah satu aplikasi kasir terbaik di Indonesia saat ini ialah Moka Pos. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada maret 2022 di Kafe X menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan cara penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan.. Jenis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh secara langsung dari kasir dan pemilik kafe X dan menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari mendeley, jurnal maupun e-book. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan ialah teknik observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa Kafe X sudah mengimplementasikan sistem informasi manajemen kasir berbasis aplikasi Moka Pos sejak januari 2021 sehingga kegiatan operasional kasir menjadi sangat efisien.
Review Laporan Pertanggungjawaban Cabang Olahraga Triwulan I – III Tahun 2020 di Lingkup KONI Kabupaten Tulungagung
Authors: Rachmad Gesah Mukti Wibowo
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this community service activity report is to determine the suitability of the Sports Branch Accountability Report as a form of accountability for sports (sports) in managing athletes' achievement development funds with applicable rules and as a control for sports in budget/fund management athlete performance development. The financial audit/review methodology consists of three stages of examination:  planning, implementation, and reporting of audit results. In addition, supervision and quality control activities are carried out for all stages of financial audits. The results achieved are that the sports accountability report which has been checked/reviewed by the Koni internal auditor of Tulungagung Regency is in accordance with applicable rules and regulations and is in accordance with the implementation of achievement sports development activities in Tulungagung Regency.
Socialization and Implementation Restructuring Pseudo Thinking Process for Solving Geometry Problem in Tutoring Institutions
Authors: Lutfan Anas Zahir  , Marlena
Published: September 2022

Perkembangan    media    pembelajaran    saat    ini    sangatㅤvariatif,    namunㅤdari    segi    pemahaman    siswa    memiliki    banyak    variasidaya    tangkap    yang    berbeda-bedaㅤdan    mengakibatkan    miss    concept    hinggaㅤpseudo-thinking.    Tujuan    dari    sosialisasi    danㅤimplementasi    ini    adalah    untuk    memberikanㅤpelatihan    bagi    pendidik    dalam    melihatㅤproses    berpikir    siswa    sekaligus    menyusunㅤprosesㅤberpikirㅤsiswa    yang    mengalami    pseudoㅤthink.    PendekatanㅤSosialisasi    dan    Implementasi    ini    merupakan    pendekatanㅤkualitatif    denganㅤtipe    deskriptif    dari    sampel    siswa.    Mahasiswa    yang    menjadi    subjekㅤpelatihan    adalah    mahasiswa    kelas    IX    dari    Lembaga    Bina    Mandiri    Tulungagung    yangㅤberjumlah    tiga    orang    mahasiswa.    Mengambil    mata    pelajaran    berdasarkan    hasil    tes    yang    telah    dilakukan.    Metode    Pengumpulan    data    dalam        penelitianㅤiniㅤmeliputi:    lembar    soal    tes    dan    lembar    Wawancara.    Kemudian    data    tersebut    dianalisis    dan    dideskripsikan    sesuai    dengan    langkah-langkah    untuk    mendiagnosis    seseorang    denganㅤpseudo-thinking    atau    yang    dilakukanㅤoleh    semua    guruㅤmatematika.    Hasil    implementasi    menunjukkan    (1)    Berpikir    semu    dalam    menyelesaikan    masalah    garis    singgung    lingkaran    adalah    ketika    memahamiㅤmasalah    siswa    mampuㅤmengungkapkan    informasi    yangㅤdiketahui    dan    ditanyakan.    Padaㅤperencanaan    pemecahan    masalah    siswa    tidak    dapatㅤmenyebutkan    rencana    yang    akan    digunakan    untuk    memecahkan    masalah,    hanyaㅤmengungkapkan    konsepnya.    Pada    tahap    pelaksanaanㅤrencana    pemecahan    masalah,    siswa    hanya    mampu    menyelesaikanㅤmasalah    dengan    menggunakan    konsep    yang    menurut    mereka    benarㅤdengan    contoh    yangㅤdiberikan    guru.    Padaㅤtahap    pengecekan    ulang    siswa    belum    dapatㅤmembenarkan    jawaban    yang    benar.    Namun    setelah    mendapatkan    restrukturisasiㅤsiswa    dapat    memperbaiki    kesalahanㅤsetelah    memahami    konsep    dengan    benar.    (2)    Penerapanㅤrestrukturisasi    pada    siswa    yangㅤmengalami    berpikir    semu    dapat    memberikanㅤsusunan    struktur    berpikir    yang    semula    kurang    dan    menyempit    menjadi    strukturㅤberpikir    yang    utuh,    sehinggaㅤsiswa    dapat    menyelesaikan    masalahㅤmatematika    secaraㅤterstruktur    danㅤbenar.
Collaborative Governance in Child-Friendly City Policy Implementation in Kendari City, Southeast Sulawesi Province, Indonesia.
Authors: Pabia Yosia Sandi , Matsunami Jun , Subanu Leksono
Published: September 2022

Introducing a Child-Friendly City (CFC) policy in Indonesia signals the Indonesian government's commitment to promoting children's rights. One of the main strategies used by Indonesia to implement CFC policy at the local government level is establishing a task force as a collaborative forum involving both state and non-state actors. However, many local governments failed to form task forces and engage non-state actors. In contrast, Kendari City is one of the cities in Indonesia that successfully created a task force and collaborated with non-state actors to implement the CFC policy. This study aims to describe the collaboration process of stakeholders in the CFC task force and investigate the main factors that influence the collaboration process. A qualitative method with a case study approach was used in this study. The findings indicate that the Kendari City government collaborates with non-state actors through decision-making processes, joint action, and resource-sharing mechanisms. The collaboration improved Kendari City's capacity to accommodate children's rights during the CFC policy implementation process. Also, this collaboration results in more targeted programs because the policy's beneficiaries, children, are also involved in the decision-making process. Further, the similarity of goals and programs among actors influences stakeholder participation in collaboration to implement CFC policy in Kendari City. Moreover, because the collaboration in CFC policy implementation involved children, the study discovered that facilitators play essential roles in enhancing children's participation and improving the communication process in the collaboration process.
PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH, TECHNICAL PROGRESS AND EFFICIENCY CHANGE
Authors: Kanika Aggarwal  , Puneet Singh
Published: September 2022

Productivity is the most important determinant of the standard of living of a group of people, a nation or a planet. Productivity in its simplest form is output per hour worked, and its recent slower growth rate is distressing. The great gains in standard of living have come from higher output per hour. That was true of the United States and Europe during the industrial revolution, and its true of Asia in recent years. Gain could, theoretically, have come from a change in distribution: more income going to workers, and less to owners of capital. Despite recent talk about inequality, changes in income distribution have not driven rising living standards over long periods of time. Rising incomes result from rising productivity.
Note that when “productivity” is used alone, it usually refers to labor productivity, but the concept can be applied to other factors of production. We sometimes refer to energy productivity (output per unit of energy used), and factory managers look at the ratio of output produced to raw materials used. In this article we focus on GDP productivity using labor, capital and energy as inputs.
Pengembangan Komik Digital dengan Mengintegrasikan Nilai-Nilai Keislaman sebagai Media Pembelajaran pada Materi Pokok Ruang Lingkup Biologi
Authors: Raneza Felzia , Widowati Hening , Santoso Handoko
Published: September 2022

The developments in education can be seen from various curriculum renewals and the quality of educators. To achieve the expected learning objectives, educators are also required to be able  develop skills in making learning materials that will be used. The purpose of development research is to produce products in the form of Digital Comics by Integrating Islamic Values as Biology Learning Media in the Main Material of the Scope of Biology. Overcoming problems and meeting existing needs by being used as supporting facilities and infrastructure for the learning process and realizing national education goals. This digital comic development method uses the 4D model consisting of 4 stages, namely Define (defining), Design (design), Develop (development), and Desseminate (dissemination). Based on the results of the validation data analysis, the media aspect obtained a percentage of 85.2%, the validation results from the material aspect obtained a percentage of 90%, the validation results from the Islamic values aspect obtained a percentage of 94%, the validation results from subject teachers obtained a percentage of 91 .5%, and from the small group trial results obtained a percentage of 90.5% which includes media aspects, material aspects and Islamic values, Overall product assessment from expert validation and small group trials obtained an average of 90% with "Very Good" criteria. It was concluded that the digital comics developed were suitable to be used as a medium for learning biology with the subject matter of the Scope of Biology in schools.
Pemanfaatan Media Augmented Reality Berbasis Android untuk Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Mahasiswa
Authors: Fauzi Rahmat , Sudiarti Diah , Afandy Benny
Published: September 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 telah mengalami perubahan besar pada bidang pendidikan yang menyebabkan proses pembelajaran dilaksanakan secara daring sehingga mahasiswa kurang tertarik untuk belajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui minat belajar pada penggunaan media Augmented Reality materi sistem ekskresi pada mahasiswa biologi semester VI Universitas Islam Jember. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan 2 siklus dengan masing-masing siklus memiliki 4 tahapan berupa 1). Perencanaan, 2). Pemberian tindakan, 3) Observasi, 4). Refleksi. Sampel penelitian yang di gunakan adalah mahasiswa semester VI Universitas Islam Jember sebanyak 20 mahasiswa. Berdasarkan penelitian menunjukkan media pembelajaran Augmented Reality dapat meningkatkan minat belajar mahasiswa Universitas Islam Jember. Berdasarkan persentase minat belajar yang di peroleh dari data angket minat belajar yaitu pra-siklus sebanyak 64% dan pada siklus 1 sebanyak 80%.
Application of Flipped Classroom to Discovery Learning Models to Increase Student Participation in Biology Online Learning
Authors: Togatorop Sondang Rosita Indah , Dito Samuel Benny
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study is to increase student participation in biology online learning by applying flipped classroom to discovery learning models. This research was conducted at SMA Negeri 22 Jakarta in July to November 2021 during the Covid-19 pandemic using action research methods consisting of three cycles, each cycle consisting of two meetings. Research instruments in the form of questionnaire sheets in pre-cycles made digitally using google form (GF) and observation sheets (observations) to observe students' participation in online biological learning (in the network), observation sheets (observations) to observe the implementation of learning activities. The data obtained is then analyzed by calculating the percentage of student participation to see the trends that occur in biology learning activities online. There are four aspects of online learning participation, namely self-study and making material summaries and uploading material summaries, attending virtual face-to-face meetings, discussions and cooperation in groups through whatsapp groups, and uploading group tasks on time. The results showed increased student participation in every aspect of cycle I, cycle II, and cycle III. The average percentage of student participation in cycle I, cycle II, and cycle II is 65.97, 84.02, and 93.05, respectively. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the application of flipped classroom in discovery learning models can be used as an effort to increase student participation in biology online learning.
Hubungan Gejala Penyakit Covid-19 Dengan Status Vaksinasi Pada Pasien Isolasi Terpusat di Puskesmas Gayaman Kabupaten Mojokerto Periode Januari - Agustus Tahun 2021
Authors: Nastietie Arinda Rindang , Adiatma Eka Aris , Anggraini Titan Dhea , Carolin Carolin , Nuswanto Gembong
Published: September 2022

COVID-19 is one of the newly discovered diseases, so prevention methods are still limited. There are various ways that the government has taken to deal with COVID-19 in Indonesia, including urging its citizens to stay at home, promoting wearing masks and washing hands when doing activities outside the home, closing all access that can lead to crowds, changing the education system, employment, etc. as well as online learning, and the last is a vaccination program to reduce the symptoms of COVID-19 if infected. The vaccination is expected to reduce morbidity and mortality from COVID-19, achieve herd immunity to prevent transmission and protect public health. Seeing from the description that has been described above, the researchers are interested in conducting research related to the relationship between symptoms of COVID-19 disease and vaccination status in centrally isolated patients at the Gayaman Public Health Center, Mojokerto Regency. This research is an analytic observational study using a cross sectional research design. The data analysis used in this research is Chi-Square. From the results of the Chi Square test and the contingency coefficient, a p-value of 0.342 (> 0.05) is obtained, so it can be interpreted that there is no relationship between symptoms of Covid-19 disease and vaccination status in centralized isolated patients at the Gayaman Health Center.
Hubungan Lama Paparan Dan Intensitas Kebisingan Terhadap Gangguan Pendengaran Akibat Bising
Authors: Halim Nauval , Setiawan Indra , Indradi Rubayat
Published: September 2022

One of the most common occupational diseases is noise-induced hearing loss. Noise-induced hearing loss is a decrease in the function of the sense of hearing caused by exposure to noise. Noise exposure greater than 85 dB and exposure for more than 8 hours will increase the risk of hearing loss. Hearing loss due to noise can cause an increase in the risk of work-related accidents which will have an impact on the safety of workers or the community. The purpose of this publication is to determine the relationship between duration of exposure and noise intensity to noise-induced hearing loss. The library method used is in the form of 31 literature sources consisting of 8 textbooks and 23 national and international journals with a time span of 2013-2020. From the results of the analysis there is a relationship between the length of exposure and the intensity of noise on the hearing loss of factory workers. It can be concluded that the duration of exposure and the intensity of noise affect hearing loss due to noise. Other factors that can affect the occurrence of hearing loss due to noise such as age, habits outside of work, and the use of PPE can also affect the occurrence of hearing loss due to noise.
A Novel Personal Medicine Record Scheme Based on Block Chain and Cryptographic
Authors: Liu Chenglian , Chen Sonia Chien-I
Published: September 2022

The World Health Organization (WHO) has defined “eHealth” as “the application of information and communication technology” (ICT) in the medical and health field. This includes “medical care, disease management, public health surveillance, and education and research”. E-Health can improve access to medicine and reduce medical costs. Therefore, it has a far-reaching impact on developing countries and vulnerable groups. However, whenever a medical dispute arises, there are no good handling mechanisms, such as a complaint platform that handles patient or doctor complaints to help reduce litigations in medical disputes. For this reason, the authors propose a study of this concept.
”Voi tulla mitä vaan vastaan”: Epävarmuus ja yhteiskehittämistä muokkaavat käytännöt osallistuvassa budjetoinnissa
Authors: Lehtonen Pauliina
Published: September 2022

Harnessing the unexpectedness in co-creation: How uncertainty shapes the practices of co-creation in participatory budgeting? 

Recently, co-creation has been promoted as a bottom-up approach for fostering democratic processes relating to the knowledge production in governance. Participatory budgeting, which enables citizens to work with professionals or other stakeholders to design and decide how common funds are allocated, is considered as a form of co-creation. Based on empirical data collected in the city of Tampere and in the municipality of Inari, the article scrutinizes participatory budgeting, specifically where the diversity of participants and working cultures of local administrations introduce uncertainty in co-creation. To facilitate co-creation, there is a need to distinguish different practices of co-creation and identify their enabling or restricting elements. The article distinguishes among six practices:1) organizational commitment, 2) identification of actors and initiation of collaborative partnerships, 3) resourcing, 4) leadership, 5) identification of expertise and knowledge,and 6) emotional work.
Managerialismi ja legitiimi auktoriteetti: Weberiläinen näkökulma legitiimin hallintavallan koherenssiin
Authors: Peltonen Tuomo
Published: September 2022

Managerialism and legitimate authority: A Weberian perspective on the coherence of legitimate rulership
Managerialism is one of the most prominent doctrines that have challenged the traditional model of governance in public administration in recent years. This article presents an alternative frame of reference for making sense of the socio-political implications of managerialism, based on the theory of types of authority articulated by Weber (2019) as part of his investigation into the structures and processes of legitimate rulership. It is argued that central to the study of legitimate authority is a consideration of the internal coherence among the elements of the emergent type of rulership. Emphasizing the congruence helps better understand why some ways of legitimization succeed in achieving an orderly state of power, and why others fail at achieving authority. The approach is illustrated by a case study of processes related to the constitution of legitimate rulership in a government
Poliittinen johtaminen ja kuntien vuorovaikutteinen hallinta
Authors: Paananen Henna
Published: September 2022

Political leadership and interactive governance in finnish local government context
This study investigates political leadership as embodiment of interactive governance in Finnish local government context. The article focuses on how local political leadership broadens along with adapting interactive governance ideas at local level. The empirical data consists of 15 interviews of the leading local politicians. Using abductive qualitative content analysis, it is possible to identify how interaction is intertwined throughout the whole political process. This intertwining emphasizes the meaning of interactive and networked dimension of political leadership. It is arguable, that instead of sovereign decision-maker role the focus of local political leadership is shifting towards enabling and utilizing interaction strategically and for boundary-spanning activities, which relates to more interactive governance of municipality.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP ANAK YANG KORBAN TINDAK PIDANA PELECEHAN SEKSUAL (STUDI DI POLRES BULELENG)
Authors: Raditya Kadek , Madala Saptala
Published: September 2022

Anak adalah bagian dari generasi muda sebagai salah satu sumber daya manusia yang merupakan potensi dan penerus cita-cita perjuangan bangsa dan Negara Oleh karena itu , setiap anak mempunyai hak untuk hidup dan mendapat perlindungan  baik dari orang tua, keluarga, masyarakat, bangsa dan Negara.  Dengan adanya Undang-undang Nomor Undang-undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 yang merupakan Perubahan atas Undang-undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 mengenai Perlindungan Anak. Perubahan tersebut adalah untuk mempertegas tentang pentingnya pemberatan sanksi pidana dan juga denda bagi pelaku kejahatan terhadap anak untuk memberikan efek jera, serta untuk mendorong adanya langkah konkret untuk memulihkan kembali secara fisik, psikis dan juga sosial anak sebagai korban dan atau anak sebagai pelaku pelecehan seksual sebagai langkah antisipatif supaya anak sebagai korban atau sebagai pelaku tidak menjadi pelaku kejahatan yang sama di kemudian hari.Penelitian ini dilakukan di Unit perlindungan Perempuan dan Anak di Polres Buleleng. Dari hasil yang diperoleh, penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat beberapa faktor yang melatar belakangi pelecahan seksual di Polres Buleleng diantaranya adalah Pergaulan bebas, faktor penggunaan minuman/alkohol, faktor faktor dari lingkungan/tempat tinggal, penyalahgunaan teknologi yang tidak bijak dan faktor peranan korban sendiri. Oleh karena Unit Perlindungan Perempuan dan Anak di Polres Buleleng memberikan Perlindungan hukum terhadap anak korban pelecehan seksual yang diatur dalam UU No. 35 Tahun 2014 perubahan atas UU No. 23 tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak, UU No. 13 Tahun 2006 tentang Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban, UU No. 23 Tahun 2004 tentang Penghapusan Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga, UU No. 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak, adalah dengan cara memberikan hak-hak anak dalam hal akses terhadap pemenuhan hak, anak korban tindak pidana pelecehan seksual mendapatkan perlindungan hukum dalam hal memberikan bantuan hukum, rehabilitasi dan pencegahan.
PELAKSANAAN LELANG EKSEKUSI HAK TANGGUNGAN BERDASARKAN PASAL 6 UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 4 TAHUN 1996 DI KANTOR PELAYANAN KEKAYAAN NEGARA DAN LELANG SINGARAJA
Authors: Basuki Rahmad , Remaja I Nyoman Gede
Published: September 2022

Pasal 6 UU No. 4 Tahun 1996 menyatakan apabila debitur cidera janji, pemegang hak tanggungan pertama mempunyai hak untuk menjual obyek hak tanggungan atas kekuasaan sendiri melalui pelelangan umum serta mengambil pelunasan piutangnya dari hasil penjualan tersebut. Penelitian ini meneliti pelaksanaan lelang eksekusi hak tanggungan berdasarkan Pasal 6  UU No. 4 Tahun 1996  di KPKNL Singaraja, hambatan-hambatan yang ditemui dan upaya-upaya untuk mengatasai hambatan-hambatan tersebut. Penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian hukum empiris dengan sifat deskriptif. Data bersumber dari kepustakaan dan lapangan dan pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi dokumen dan wawancara. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan lelang eksekusi hak tanggungan di KPKNL Singaraja telah dilakukan sesuai dengan ketentuan. Hambatan-hambatan yang ada antara lain: terbatasnya jadwal lelang, adanya gugatan, SKPT tidak dapat diterbitkan, dokumen yang tidak memenuhi legalitas formal subjek dan objek,   pemohon kurang paham kelengkapan dokumen permohonan lelang, listrik mati dan putusnya koneksi internet, masyarakat belum familiar tentang lelang, laporan kepada Kepolisian ada penyelewangan, pemenang lelang tidak dapat mengusai obyek lelang. Upaya-upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengatasai hambatan-hambatan tersebut: menyampaikan kepada pemohon lelang untuk teliti menyiapkan  berkas, mengarahkan pemohon lelang lebih hati-hati dalam penulisan redaksi pengumuman lelang, meningkatkan pelaksanaan sosialisasi, menambah pejabat lelang, mengarahkan pemohon lelang menyiapkan petugas pengganti atau (PIC) Person In Charger  untuk mengantisipasi adanya mutasi.
PERANAN DINAS KOMUNIKASI, INFORMATIKA, PERSANDIAN DAN STATISTIK KABUPATEN BULELENG DALAM MENANGGULANGI BERITA HOAKS BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 11 TAHUN 2008 TENTANG INFORMASI DAN TRANSAKSI ELEKTRONIK SEBAGAIMANA TELAH DIUBAH DENGAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 19 TAHUN 2016 DI KABUPATEN BULELENG
Authors: Putra Gede Falliyawan Eka , Surata I Nyoman
Published: September 2022

Tanggung jawab atas berita hoaks tidak dapat sepenuhnya dibebankan kepada pemerintah, tetapi pemerintah memiliki beberapa hal, termasuk sumber daya untuk melakukan pencegahan maupun tindakan penanggulangan atas berita bohong yang terjadi termasuk dampak yang ditimbulkannya. Penelitian ini meneliti peranan Dinas Komunikasi,  Informatika,  Persandian dan Statistik Kabupaten Buleleng dalam menanggulangi berita hoaks dan kendala-kendala yang dihadapi Dinas Komunikasi, Informatika, Persandian dan Statistik Kabupaten Buleleng dalam menanggulangi berita hoaks. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum empiris, bersifat deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi dokumen dan wawancara. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa peranan Dinas Kominfosanti Kabupaten Buleleng dalam menanggulangi berita hoaks adalah sebagai: penanggung jawab dan pelaksana operasi patroli siber, pelaksana layanan aduan kejahatan siber kepada masyarakat sebagai korban kejahatan siber, pelaksana pembinaan pengamanan informasi siber, pelaksana pengawasan dan evaluasi pengamanan informasi siber, pelaksana publikasi dan dokumentasi kegiatan Satuan Tugas CIRT dalam upaya klarifikasi dan memerangi berita hoaks. Kendala-kendala yang dihadapi Dinas Kominfosanti dalam menanggulangi berita hoaks antara lain: terbatasnya jumlah sumber daya yang memiliki kemampuan khusus dalam ITK, faktor sarana-prasarana karena yang tersedia dan dapat dimanfaatkan oleh Satuan Tugas CIRT, hanya sebatas sarana untuk melakukan penyisiran terhadap berita hoaks, faktor masyarakat, yang bersikap subyektif terhadap berita yang diterima.
Comparison of Linear Dimensional Accuracy Between One Step and Two-step Impression Technique Using Polyvinyl Siloxane Impression Material
Authors: Dad Khuda-E- , Yazdanie Nazia , Hussain Shafqat , Waqas Mohammad , KUMAR KAPIL , Malik Haider Amin
Published: September 2022

Objectives:
This study compares the linear dimensional accuracy between one step and two-step impression techniques using polyvinyl siloxane impression material.
Methodology:
The Randomized controlled trial was done in the Department of Prosthodontics, FMH College of Medicine and Dentistry Lahore and Pakistan Council for Science and Industrial Research Lahore. All impression samples which fall under the inclusion criteria in the Department of Prosthodontics, FMH College of Medicine and Dentistry Lahore and Pakistan Council for Science and Industrial Research Lahore were included. Samples were divided into two groups, i.e., Group 1 (single-step technique) & Group 2 (two-step technique). The impression's longitudinal length and inter-line distance were measured to assess the outcome i-e linear dimensional accuracy.
Result:
A total of 60 impression samples with polyvinyl siloxane impressions material were made. The linear dimensional accuracy in one step & two-step impression technique was seen in 5 (8.33%) & 13(21.66%) samples, respectively, (p=0.011).
Conclusion:
Compared to the one-step impression technique, the higher linear dimensional accuracy of the two-step impression technique uses polyvinyl siloxane impression material.
Knowledge and Practices Regarding Informed Consent among Dental Practitioners
Authors: Butt Hira , Fatima Darab , Irum Fareeha , Khan Amna Nauman , Khan Nauman rauf , Tahir Fizza
Published: September 2022

To assess the knowledge and practices of dental practitioners regarding informed consent. METHODOLOGY: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted on 150 dentists at the College of Dentistry, Sharif Medical and Dental College, Lahore from June 2019 to June 2020. A pre-validated questionnaire was used. Mann Whitney U test was performed to find the statistical difference in the knowledge and practice scores across the gender and place of practice of dentists and the Kruskal Wallis test for scores across the years of clinical experience and qualification of dentists. RESULTS: The mean practice score was significantly different across levels of qualification (p=0.032) but not across years of practice (0.366). There was no significant difference in the mean knowledge score across years of practice (p=0.744) and levels of qualification (p=0.366). The highest mean score among knowledge questions was seen for the questions which inquired if informed consent should be taken before treatment. The highest mean score among practice questions was seen for the question which inquired if dentists obtained informed consent from parents before treating children.   CONCLUSION: The mean knowledge score for females was higher in comparison to males and was the highest in dentists with an experience of greater than 10 years. Most dentists were aware of the concepts, types and processes of informed consent and the importance of taking the patient`s consent before treatment. Taking informed consent from patients before treatment, keeping it as part of their record and taking parents’ consent before treating children were practiced.
Epidemiologic Risk Factors Associated with Malnutrition in Children (3-5 Years of Age) at District Peshawar
Authors: Shad Aisha , Daud Muhammad , Ghaffar Fazia , Zahid Zohaib Ullah , Hamayun Mehreen , Zafar Laila
Published: September 2022

OBJECTIVES:
This study was designed to assess the prevalence of malnutrition in terms of wasting and stunting in children between 3- and 5 years of age and to analyze the risk factors associated with malnutrition among them in the district of Peshawar.
METHODOLOGY:
This cross-sectional study was conducted in the district of Peshawar. Multi-staging simple random probability sampling selected a sample of 225 children between 3 and 5 years. The data was collected through a structured questionnaire containing demographic, risk factors and anthropometry.
RESULTS:
In a sample of 225 children, the prevalence of malnutrition was quite alarming. Stunting and wasting were observed in the age group 3-5 years. Low weight- for height was observed at 20%, and leanness through mid-arm circumference among children between 3-5 years of age in Peshawar district was 28%, although the mean values for all the indicators fell at the 50th percentile. About 76.9% were exclusively breastfed, and 29.8% of children were partially vaccinated. The association of low MUAC with breastfeeding (chi-square value of 28.9 & P= <0.001), vaccination (chi-square value (χ2) 80.3 & P=<0.001), weaning (χ2= 31.1 & P= <0.001), mothers’ education (χ2= 5.28 & P= <0.028), family income χ2= 40.79 & P= <0.001), birth defects (χ2= 8.39 & P= <0.009), and frequent infections (χ2= 36.5 & P= <0.001) respectively showed that these confounding factors were the major factors behind these malnourished children. Almost the same association was found in the low w χ2= 31.1 & P= <0.001) and the tested socio-demographic and dietary factors. However, family size failed to show negative impacts in our study.
CONCLUSION:
Malnutrition tends to occur more in children who are not breastfed, started weaning later than 6 months, are not vaccinated, have birth defects and frequent infections, are born to uneducated mothers, and have low family incomes.
Anemia a Contributory Factor Affecting Quality of Life in Type 2 Diabete1s Mellitus Patients
Authors: Kashif Nadia , Iqbal Shama , Aneela Ambreen  , Ahsan Afshan
Published: September 2022

OBJECTIVES: The study aimed to determine the prevalence of anemia in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients and its effects on the quality of life in diabetic patients. METHODOLOGY: A cross-sectional study was conducted at the Department of Pathology, Government Naseer Ullah Khan Babar Memorial Hospital, Peshawar, Pakistan. All diabetic patients admitted to the medical ward were included in this study, and their blood samples were obtained in heparinised and EthyleneDiamineTetracetic Acid (EDTA) tubes by aseptic technique after informed consent. All samples were assessed for sugar levels and complete blood count. RESULTS: 118 diabetic patients were enrolled in this study, 66% of patients were females, and 34% were males. Female patients in age groups 1, 2 and 3 were more than males, and in age group 4, all patients were male. Anemia was found in about 79% of females and 21% of male patients. CONCLUSION: Albuminuria and renal insufficiency are important factors in understanding and investigations of anemia. Diabetic patients must be screened for anemia and treated accordingly to improve the quality of life in such patients and reduce morbidity and mortality rate.
Salivary Composition of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma Patients
Authors: Rehman Arbab Zia Ur , Amin Aleena , Irshad Mohammad , Alam Sheraz , Khan Ismail Alam , Amin Aleena
Published: September 2022

OBJECTIVES:
The purpose of the study was to determine the salivary composition of Oral squamous cell carcinoma patients.
METHODOLOGY:
A retrospective study was conducted over 6 months on data of 60 Oral squamous cell carcinoma patients obtained from the patient records of the Institute of Radiotherapy and Nuclear Medicine, Peshawar. Salivary pH, Sodium, Potassium, and total proteins of Oral squamous cell carcinoma patients were recorded.
RESULTS:
Sodium, Potassium, and total protein concentration in saliva of oral squamous cell carcinoma patients were 23.5 mM/L, 96.7mM/L, and 234.6 mM/L, respectively. These values were significantly higher than normal salivary concentration.
CONCLUSION:
It was concluded that the saliva of oral squamous cell carcinoma patients contains higher concentrations of Sodium, Potassium, and total proteins.