bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Panorama global da assistência do pré-natal masculino
Authors: Costa Fernando Almeida , Estevam Ana Carolina Aguilar , De Oliveira Amanda Assumpção , Ribeiro Mara Martins
Published: June 2022

A saúde do homem é algo complexo e exige um olhar atento sob toda sua estrutura individual, que envolve contextos fisiológicos, mentais, econômicos e sociais. Com isto, vários países lançam mão de políticas que visam melhorar a qualidade do acesso deste público aos serviços de saúde. Contudo, ainda é possível encontrar obstáculos e resistências naturais nesse processo. Trata-se de uma Revisão Integrativa, a partir da leitura de artigos científicos pesquisados nas bases de dados eletrônicas nacionais e internacionais além de diretrizes estipuladas pelo Ministério da Saúde. Foram analisados 20 artigos, sendo 6 publicações nacionais e 14 internacionais. Apresenta-se como resultado a observação de que a participação do homem nas consultas de pré-natal é de fundamental importância para sua saúde, a de sua parceira e se faz uma ferramenta para o estreitamento de laços com a família. Apesar dos benefícios relatados pelo MS ainda são necessários mais estudos científicos para atuar como suporte no encorajamento à prática de cuidado com a saúde do homem e que ressaltem a importância da presença do companheiro durante o cuidado gravídico, com ênfase no empoderamento familiar, de forma a contribuir para experiências positivas no parto e nos serviços de saúde.
Correlação entre disfunções sexuais, qualidade de vida e sintomas de ansiedade e depressão em pacientes com Câncer Ginecológico
Authors: Pansera Alice , Krinski Gabriela Garcia , Suckow Patricia Pacheco Tyski , Bini Ana Carolina Dorigoni , Leonel Alana Tâmisa
Published: June 2022

Introdução: O câncer ginecológico está associado a disfunções sexuais, qualidade de vida e a presença de sintomas de ansiedade e depressão, fatores os quais podem impactar de forma negativa a vida dos pacientes. Objetivo: Analisar a correlação das disfunções sexuais, qualidade de vida e sintomas de ansiedade e depressão em mulheres com câncer ginecológico. Metodologia: É um estudo observacional transversal, realizado através da ferramenta eletrônica Google Forms, onde foram aplicados três instrumentos de avaliação, o Female Function Index, European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer 30 – Item Quality of Life Questionnaire e a Escala Hospitalar de Ansiedade e Depressão. Resultados: Foram avaliadas 30 mulheres, 80% delas possuem disfunção sexual, obteve-se altos índices de ansiedade e depressão. Averiguou-se correlações de moderada a forte entre os domínios de sexualidade, qualidade de vida e ansiedade e depressão. Conclusão: Verificou-se que há uma alta taxa de pacientes oncoginecológicas que possuem disfunção sexual, concomitantemente com sintomas de ansiedade e depressão e uma pior qualidade de vida, destacando-se a relação entre os domínios da resposta sexual com sintomas emocionais e de qualidade de vida.
Trust Aware Manta Ray Foraging Optimization based Secure Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks
Authors:   Department of Engineering and Computer Science, Alghamdi Mohammed. I. ,   College of Computer Science and Information Technology,   Al-Baha University, Al-Baha City, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Alghamdi Salwa. H. , Salawi Abeer. Y.
Published: June 2022

In Wireless sensor network (WSN) is a different type of ad-hoc network has of battery powered minimum cost sensor node with restricted computation and communication abilities used densely from a target region. The routing in WSN roles is an essential part due to their inherent energy storing ability and is suitable to extremely scalable networks. The trust in WSN roles an essential play in creating the network and addition or deletion of sensor nodes in a network very smooth and translucent. The trust was formalized as a computational method. This study develops a novel Trust Aware Manta Ray Foraging Optimization based Secure Routing (TAMRFO-SR) protocol for WSN. The proposed TAMRFO-SR model accomplishes optimal and secure routes for WSN. In addition, the TAMRFO-SR model is mainly stimulated by the fascinating characteristics of manta rays. Besides, the TAMRFO-SR model derives a fitness function with multiple parameters for secure route selection process. Moreover, the inclusion of trust in the route selection process assists in accomplishing enhanced security. The design of TAMRFO-SR model for secure data transmission depicts the novelty of the study. The experimental validation of the TAMRFO-SR model demonstrates better performance over the other approaches.
DESAIN INSTALASI ENERGI SURYA UNTUK PROSES DESALINASI AIR SIAP KONSUMSI
Authors: Komara Acep Nana , Wibowo Farid Hendro , Iman Ilham Fajar
Published: June 2022

Air bersih merupakan salah satu syarat untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup manusia, akan tetapi masih ada desa-desa terpencil yang saat ini masih belum mendapatkan pasokan air bersih. Tidak hanya air bersih desa-desa terpencil juga masih mengalami kekurangan fasilitas penerangan, akibat dari tidak terjangkaunya fasilitas listrik negara. Hal ini yang melatar belakangin penelitian ini, guna menyelesaikan permasalahan yang dihadapin masyarakat. Adapun rumus penelitian ini adalah merancang filtrasi air siap minum dengan menggunakan sistem Reserve Osmosis (RO) berbasis tenaga surya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisa dan simulasi yang bertujuan untuk mendapatkan hasil penerimaan energi yang maksimum. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan berdasarkan dari hasil perhitungan dari kedua beban yaitu pompa ro dan uv dapat ditentukan energi yang tersedia dari hasil solar cell 100 wp ada 141.3 kwh/year, energi yang digunakan dalam penelitian sebesar 122.6 kwh/year, energy yang tidak terpakai dalam penelitian sebesar 11.4 kwh/year, produksi spesifik yang dihasilkan sebesar 1413 kwh/kwp/tahun, rasio kinerja pr sebesar 65.22% dan fraksi surya sf 100.00%.
POTENSI DARI STRUKTUR DAN MORFOLOGI NANOKOMPOSIT Fe3O4 DOPING Mn DAN rGO SEBAGAI COATING ANTI RADAR
Authors: Hardiawan Haeder Sazli , Saefullah Lalu , Addinuri Vito Hanif
Published: June 2022

Penelitian Radar Absorbing Materials (RAM) dalam beberapa tahun terakhir pada bidang militer dilakukan secara intensif. Pemilihan material pembuatan RAM memiliki peran sangat penting untuk menghasilkan kinerja yang baik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh komposisi Mn terhadap sturktur kristal, morfologi komposit nano Fe3O4 / rGO Doping Mn, dan potensinya sebagai coating Nanokomposit Fe3O4 / rGO Doping Mn berhasil disintesis dengan metode kopresipitasi. Sampel dikarakterisasi XRD, FTIR dan SEM-EDX untuk mengetahui struktur dan fase, morfologi dari nanokomposit setelah dilakukan doping. Hasil karakterisasi XRD menunjukkan memiliki struktur kristal berbentuk kubik dengan ukuran kristal 11.5 nm dan tidak adanya puncak baru, yang mengidintefikasikan Mn berhasil disubtitusi ke dalam Fe. Pada hasil SEM terlihat bahwa nanokomposit tersusun dari partikel Fe3O4 dan Mn yang berbentuk bulatan yang teraglomerasi dan bentuk bongkahan untuk r-GO, serta memiliki ukuran butir sekitar 15 - 20 nm.
Risk of Radial Nerve Injury in Anterolateral Humeral Shaft Plating
Authors: Chirattikalwong Supatat , Suwannaphisit Sitthiphong , Wuttimanop Watit , Chuaychoosakoon Chaiwat
Published: June 2022

Purpose:

The purpose of this study was to evaluate and compare the risk of iatrogenic radial nerve injury between arm positionings of 45° and 60° abduction in anterolateral humeral plating using a 4.5-mm narrow dynamic compression plate.

Methods:

Fifty-six humeri of cadavers in the supine position with 45° of arm abduction were exposed through the anterolateral approach. A hypothetical fracture line was marked at the middle of the humerus, and a precontoured ten-hole 4.5-mm narrow dynamic compression plate was applied and fixed to the anterolateral surface. After the fixation, the radial nerve was exposed through a triceps-splitting approach. Screws in contact with or which had penetrated the radial nerve were deemed to be injuries. Then, the screws and plate were removed, the arm changed to the 60° arm abduction position, and the steps of applying the plate and inserting the screws were followed as in the 45° arm abduction step.

Results:

The screws which could potentially injure the radial nerve were those of the second to sixth screw holes in both the 45° and 60° of arm abduction positions. The incidences of iatrogenic radial nerve injury of the second to sixth screw holes in the 45° position were 5.36%, 39.29%, 80.36%, 60.71%, and 10.71%, respectively, and at the 60° position were 5.36%, 53.57%, 83.93%, 60.71%, and 7.14%, respectively. There were no statistically significant differences in risk of injury between the two positions in all screw holes (all P-values > 0.05).

Discussion:

In anterolateral humeral shaft fixation, arm abduction position did not affect the risk of iatrogenic radial nerve injury, with the main risk from certain screw holes. The surgeon should be careful in screw insertion, especially at the fourth and fifth screw holes.

Level of evidence:

IV; cadaveric study.
Routine Histopathologic Analysis of Hip and Knee Bone Specimens After Total Joint Arthroplasty
Authors: Moschetti Wayne , Kunkel Samuel , Schilling Peter , Jevsevar David
Published: June 2022

Total hip and total knee arthroplasties (THA/TKA) are some of the most common elective surgeries done in the United States. Routine histopathologic analysis of hip and knee bone specimens after total joint arthroplasty commonly occurs to identify unexpected pathologic findings and serves as a quality assurance measure. As the most common indication for THA and TKA is osteoarthritis, the practice of routine histopathologic analysis may not be routinely warranted. There is no clear consensus on the cost-effectiveness of this practice, and the literature has questioned both the clinical relevance of discrepancies between surgeon diagnosis and histopathological diagnosis and raised concerns about variance in the histological evaluation of resected specimens by pathologists. Femoral head analysis in the setting of femoral neck fractures has been previously reported, yet there is no clear overview for this topic in the setting of elective THA. The histopathologic features of bone specimens during routine total joint arthroplasty, the cost-effectiveness, and current recommendations will be reviewed.
Numerical modeling of the interaction of bored micro piles with the substrate
Authors: Omarov Abdulla , Tleulenova Gulshat
Published: June 2022

The paper describes the results of a numerical simulation of micro-pile tests using the PLAXIS 2D software package. The purpose of the simulation in this article is to determine the bearing capacity of the micro pile in static tests. Axisymmetric models of a 500 mm wide and 31 m long micro pile were used in the calculation. The staged loading of the pile in the program was simulated by increasing the load on the pile by 145 kN. The main monitored calculation parameters were the magnitude of the applied load and the pile settlement. As a result, load-settlement diagrams were plotted from the pile tests. The bearing capacity of the piles was determined based on a numerical simulation of the pile and the ground in the PLAXIS 2D software package and compared with field data. This geotechnical investigation is important for understanding the soil-structure interaction on difficult and problematical soil ground conditions related to the construction sites.
Tarımda Drone Kullanımı ve Geleceği
Authors: ÖZGÜVEN Mehmet Metin , ALTAŞ Ziya , GÜVEN Derya , ÇAM Arif
Published: June 2022

Tarım, yaşamın sürdürebilmesi için hayati bir faaliyet alanı olmakla birlikte, tarım dışı diğer sektörlere hammadde sağlaması, milli gelir ve istihdama katkısı nedeniyle de stratejik bir faaliyet alanıdır. Teknolojinin hızla gelişmesiyle ortaya çıkan yeni teknikler veya cihazların tarımda kullanılması tarımsal uygulamaların daha kolay ve etkin yapılabilmesini sağlamaktadır. Son yıllardaki en popüler teknolojik gelişmelerden biri olan drone’ların tarımda kullanımı yaygınlaşmakta ve yeni uygulama alanlarının da eklenmesiyle daha da popüler hale gelmektedir. Drone’ların popüler olması ve tarımda kullanımı, tarım dışı farklı disiplinlerden olanların da ilgisini çekmektedir. Farklı disiplinlerde olanların tarım konusundaki bazı teknik bilgilerinin yetersiz olmasından dolayı, drone’un tarımda kullanımı ile ilgili yanlış bilgiler veya efektif olmayan kullanımlar da oluşabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada, drone ve bileşenleri, drone’un avantaj ve dezavantajları, drone ile kullanılabilen kamera ve sensörler hakkında bilgiler verilmiştir. Daha sonra günümüzde tarımda drone kullanım alanları örnek uygulamalar ile açıklanmış ve gelecekte tarımda drone kullanımı ile öngörüler sunulmuştur. Ayrıca drone’un tarımda kullanımı ile bazı yanlış bilgiler ve efektif olmayan kullanımlar hakkında açıklamalar yapılmıştır.
The Antimicrobial Pattern of E. coli Isolated from Various Animal Sources at El Behera Governorate
Authors: Ashmony Ahmed , Mostafa Alaa , Tarabees Reda
Published: June 2022

The emergence of multidrug resistant E. coli isolated from animal and animal products become the main wary of food safety and public health authorities worldwide. The present study was undertaken to recognize the most important serovars and the antimicrobial sensitivity patterns of E. coli isolated from animals and animal products. Results showed that out of the 300 examined samples (75 cows mastitic milk, 77 buffalo's mastitic milk, 40 cattle meat, 43 buffaloes meat and 65 chicken meat), 60 isolates (20 %) were confirmed as E. coli based on cultural characteristic and biochemical identification. These isolates were further identified serologically, the obtained isolates were categorized as O26:H11 (4/22, 18%), O91:H21 (3/22, 13.6%), O111:H2 (2/22, 9%), O146:H21 (2/22, 9%), O1:H7 (1/22, 4.5%), O55:H7 (1/22, 4.5%), O119:H6 (1/22, 4.5%), O121:H7 (1/22, 4.5%), O78 (2/22, 9%), O125: H21 (2/22, 9%), O128 : H2 (1/22, 4.5%), O159 (1/22, 4.5%), and O44:H18 (1/22, 4.5%). The isolates were further tested for antimicrobial resistance against 14 commercial antibiotics. The obtained results showed that the isolates were resistant to Erythromycin (22/22, 100٪), Streptomycin (21/22, 95.5٪), Nalidixic acid (17/22, 80٪), Clindamycin (14/22, 63.6٪) and Sulphamethozole (11/22, 50٪). Lower resistance rate was observed in case of Cephalothin (9/22, 40.9٪), Tetracycline (7/22, 31.8٪), Ampicillin (6/22, 27.3٪), Colistin (5/22, 22.7٪), Ciprofloxacin (5/22, 22.7٪), Amikacin (4/22, 18.2٪), Levofloxacin (2/22, 9.1٪), Gentamycin (2/22, 9.1٪) and Meropenem was (1/22, 4.5٪). In conclusion, there a wide variation in E. coli serogroups isolated from different animals and animal products. These serogroups exhibited a high multidrug resistance index against the commonly used antibiotics. Therefore, regular monitoring of the potential sources of human infection with E. coli will help establish accurate preventive and curative measures.
Trails to decrease Campylobacter jejuni infection in diseased broilers
Authors: Zeid Mayada , Gammal Ghada , Salim Atef , Gehan Gehan , Ali I , Fadl Sabreen
Published: June 2022

Campylobacteriosis is one of the most dangerous avian infections, which should be accurately diagnosed to be differentiated from other enteric pathogens. Furthermore, infected broilers serve as a major reservoir for domestic farm animals and humans. The goal of this investigation was to investigate the presence of Campylobacter jejuni isolated from samples of apparently healthy and diseased broilers collected from different farms at different localities in Kafr El-Sheikh Governorate. Moreover, to investigate the effect of antibiotic and mixture of organic acid supplementation to the broiler chicks on their protective effect against artificial infection with Campylobacter jejuni, immunity, and serum biochemistry. One hundred samples were collected from broiler chickens suffering from diarrhea and mortality. The incidence of Campylobacter jejuni was 72% and the recorded isolates were subjected to biochemical tests, which proved the results. Susceptibility of Campylobacter jejuni isolates to 8 antimicrobial agents showed that Campylobacter jejuni isolates were multidrug-resistant (MDR) to all of the antibiotics except fosfomycin only were sensitive by (85.71 %). Campylobacter jejuni isolates were distinguished from other Campylobacter spp. using the uniplex PCR-targeting mapA gene that gave specific amplicon at 589 bp. Campylobacter jejuni isolates were also evaluated for the presence of virulence genes (cdtA and cdtB) by using PCR assay, which gave specific amplicon at 165 and 620 base pairs, respectively. A total of 120 broiler chicks (day-old) free from Campylobacter jejuni were divided into 4 equal groups, 30 chicks each; group 1 was kept as control. Chicks of groups 2, 3, and 4 were infected orally with 1 ml of Campylobacter jejuni containing 1x108 viable organism/ml in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) at 14th days of old. Group 2 was kept as an infected control group; group 3 received a mixture of organic acids from 1st day of age in water (2ml/liter), and group 4 received antibiotic (fosfomycin) in water (0.5gm/liter) for 5 successive days beginning from 48 hrs post-infection. Our results showed that the birds that received a mixture of organic acids (G3) and antibiotic (G4) showed more favorable clinical signs, mortality rate, post mortem lesions, and recovery rate. A decrease in the mean values of serum ALT and AST, uric acid, and lipid profiles and an increase in mean values of antioxidant enzymes (SOD and CAT) were recorded that may provide evidence for the hepato and renoprotective effects of organic acids. It is possible to draw a conclusion that organic acid can be used as an antibiotic alternative due to its antibacterial effect and positive impact on the liver, kidney functions and antioxidant enzymes.
Eggshell Membrane Repurposing from the Perspective of Tissue Engineering: A Non-Systematic Review
Authors: Elkhenany Hoda , Eldebany Nermeen , Said Eman , Elsayed Asmaa , George Maria , Gamal Mostafa , Kammar Mahmoud , Wahed Ramadan , Korittum Ahmed , Ahmed Howaida , Nouh Samir , Kassem Mostafa , Ali Sara , Khalil Samy
Published: June 2022

Natural resources are rich in collagen and growth factors that can perfectly fit in tissue engineering and contribute to the extracellular matrix of many tissues. The thin membrane that coats the inner surface of the eggshell is one of these resources that meets the need of tissue engineering as it contains high collagen, growth factors, and glycosaminoglycans. With advanced technology, eggshell membrane (EgS-M) has been available in many forms like powder, solution, and thin sheets for broad applications. Furthermore, integrating nanoparticles has provided a broad-spectrum EgS-M biomaterial with antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, biocompatible, and biodegradable properties. Herein, we discuss the current status of EgS-M's contribution to tissue engineering of skin, cartilage, bone, periodontal, myocardium, and nerve.
Predictors regarding childbirth fear prior to pregnancy: A study on female and male student
Authors: Okyay Esra , Ucar Tuba , Tashan Sermin
Published: June 2022

Several predictors of childbirth fear during pregnancy have been identified. However, the influence of prior to pregnancy parameters has not been elucidated. This study was conducted to determine childbirth fear prior to pregnancy and identify its predictors among XXX female and male students. This cross-sectional study was conducted between March and June 2018. The sample consisted of 842 students (421 female and 421 male) who were studying at a state university in the eastern side of XXX. Data were collected using a Personal Information Form, the Women Childbirth Fear – Prior to Pregnancy Scale, the Men Childbirth Fear – Prior to Pregnancy Scale, the Ten-Item Personality Inventory, and the Beck Anxiety Inventory. A hierarchical linear regression model indicated that planning to have a cesarean section, expected labor pain, being extroverted, being agreeable, and anxiety were among the important indicators of female students’ childbirth fear prior to pregnancy (β=0.147, β=0.162, β=0.124, β=0.124, and β=0.183, respectively; p<0.05). According to a simple linear regression model, expected labor pain, being extroverted, characteristics of neuroticism, and anxiety were among the most important indicators of male students’ childbirth fear prior to pregnancy (β=0.164, β=0.113, β=0.153, and β=0.130, respectively; p<0.05). Severe labor pain expectancy and high anxiety levels are predictors of childbirth fear prior to pregnancy in both female and male students. Extroversion and agreeableness in female students; extroversion and neuroticism in male students are personality traits that affect childbirth fear prior to pregnancy.
Correlation of the functional scores with the beighton score, radiological measurements, and clinical assessment in patients diagnosed with flexible pes planus
Authors: Sevencan Ahmet , Ozyalvac Osman , Akpinar Evren , Alpay Yakup , Bayhan Avni , Yildirim Timur
Published: June 2022

To evaluate the relationship between radiological and clinical evaluation instruments used in children with flexible pes planus (FPP) with quality of life and functional scores. The study group consisted of sixteen children with FPP (mean age: 9.8 1.1 years). The patients were examined in detail using static pedobarography with the Win-Track system. A physical examination was also undertaken using the Foot Posture Index-6 (FPI-6). The four angles were measured on foot radiographs. For functional evaluation, the Pediatric Outcomes Data Collection Instrument (PODCI) score was employed. A single experienced rehabilitation specialist performed Beighton scoring. No correlation was found between the FPI-6 clinical rating scale and Beighton scores, radiographic data, and pedobarographic evaluation. The PODCI and Beighton scores, on the other hand, had a negative connection (P=0.000, r=-0.781). The radiological, clinical, and pedobarographic values were not correlated with the PODCI functional score. In the management of patients with FPP, the commonly used FPI-6, radiographic and pedobarographic measurements were not correlated with the PODCI functional score. However, children with extensive joint laxity are more likely to have functional limitations. Therefore, it is important to evaluate children with FPP in terms of common joint laxity before treatment planning.
Surgical results in Kienböck's disease
Authors: Ari Bunyamin , Ertem Kadir
Published: June 2022

There are different surgical treatment methods due to the stage of Kienböck's disease. In this study, we aimed to report our clinical experience regarding surgical treatment of Kienböck's disease. Thirty-seven patients were operated on in our hospital due to Kienböck's disease. Lichtman classification was used for disease staging. Metaphyseal decompression was applied to early-stage patients and proximal row carpectomy for late-stage. Patients were evaluated in terms of preoperative and postoperative grip strength, flexion-extension range, ulnar-radial deviation range, VAS scoring, DASH scoring, and patient satisfaction. The mean length of follow-up was 44.02 (20-80) months. According to the Lichtman classification, 24 (64.86%) patients were stage 2 before the treatment; one (2.7%) was stage 3A; five (13.51%) were stage 3B; seven (18.91%) were stage 4. Of the 24 patients who underwent metaphyseal decompression, 13 (54.2%) were female and 11 (45.8%) were male. Of the 13 patients who underwent proximal row carpectomy, eight (61.5%) were female and five (38.5%) were male. A statistically significant increase was recorded in all clinical markers in all patients but one underwent metaphyseal decompression. Preoperative and postoperative mean DASH scores were 89.37 and 49.04 (p=0.0001), respectively. There was a decrease in grip strength in patients who underwent proximal row carpectomy, but it was not statistically significant. The increase in ulnar-radial deviation range of motion was not statistically significant. The increase in the extension-flexion range of motion (from preoperative 71.530 to postoperative 850 p=0.008) and VAS (from preoperative 7.84 to postoperative 4.46 p=0.003) and DASH (from preoperative 87.92 to postoperative 55.23 p=0.006) scores were statistically significant. In conclusion, it was determined that the interventions terminate the radiological progression of Kienböck's disease to a large extent. We think that early diagnosis and treatment of Kienböck's disease is important since the clinical results of early-stage interventions are better.
A study to assess the prevalence of pica among under five children in Sarawathi Nagar , Nellore.
Authors: Suchitra Mrs , S Dr , Viji A
Published: June 2022

To assess the prevalence of pica among under five children. To find association between pica in under five children with selected socio demographic variables. METODOLOGY: A quantitative research approach and descriptive research design was used to assess the prevalence of pica among 100 under five children in Saraswathi Nagar by simple random sampling using lottery method. Data was collected by using observational check list. The data was analyzed and tabulated by using descriptive and inferential statistics based on objective of the study. RESULTS: The results showed that regarding pica behaviour 12(12%) were having occasionally taking pica behaviour, 3(3%) of them had frequent and 85(85%) were not having pica behaviour. CONCLUSION : The findings of the study reveals that majority of children did not have pica behaviour.
A study to assess the knowledge on cervical cancer among the women at kakatur, Nellore
Authors: Prof Prof , Kumari Mrs , Prof Asst , Revathi D , S Dr
Published: June 2022

Prof., Mrs. B. Vanaja Kumari ;Asst. Prof., D. Revathi, Dr. Indira. S

Cancer is a Taboo and the term cancer itself cause on easiness to people who believe it is untreatable. Cervical cancer occurs when cells in the cervix grow erratically and multiple out of control.The aim of the study was to assess the knowledge on cervical cancer among the women at kakatur,Nellore. Objectives: 1) To assess the level of knowledge regarding cervical cancer among women.2) To find out the association between the level of knowledge among women with their selected sociodemographic variables. Methods: A quantitative research approach and quasi experimental design was used for this study. A total of 60 women were selected by using non-probability convenience sampling technique. The
data collection was done by using structured questionnaire. Results: The results showed that, by assessing the level of knowledge regarding cervical cancer among 60 women,7(11.6%) obtained poor knowledge, 52(86.7%) obtained average knowledge and 1(1.7%) obtained good knowledge. The results also showed that there was significant association between the level of knowledge regarding cervical cancer with occupation and family income Conclusion: The study findings concluded that majority of 52(86.7%) had average knowledge on cervical cancer among the women .The investigator felt that health care professionals can also create better awareness to improve knowledge among women at kakatur, Nellore.
Stress experience during menstrual cycle among adolescent girls at selected schools, Kadapa, Andhra Pradesh.
Authors: Krishnaveni S , Jayanthi V , Viji A
Published: June 2022

Abstract: - The menstrual period is one of the crucial periods in adolescent girls, the reported prevalence of about 20 to 40% shows that a significant group of adolescents may be affected by stress and related problems. Reports of stress during menstrual cycle among adolescents in Western Countries indicate prevalence ranging from 14-40%. Globally the prevalence of stress during menstrual cycle among adolescent girls has ranged from 15.8% to 89.5%. Stress related symptoms are the most common gynaecological problem among female adolescents with a prevalence of 60% to 93% in the United States. Aim: The aim of the study was to assess the stress experience during menstrual cycle among adolescent girls at selected schools. Objectives: 1.To identify the stress level among adolescents girls during menstrual cycle. 2. To find the association between stress level in adolescent girls and selected socio demographic variables. Methods: Descriptive design was used and 100 adolescent girls were selected from Maharshi Vidyanikethan High School, Muddanur and Balavikas English Medium High School at Yerramukkapalli, Kadapa. Results: The findings concluded that girls 4(4%) had mild stress, 74(74%) had moderate stress and 22(22%) had severe stress during menstrual cycle.
A Comparative study to assess the knowledge regarding water conservation methods among population of rural and urban areas of Guntur District
Authors: Anusha Mrs , S Dr , Jayanthi V
Published: June 2022

Water is the very basis of life and is the foundation for human survival and development.Sustainable and equitable use of water over millennia has been ensured by cultural adaptation to water availability through water conservation technologies, agricultural systems and cropping patterns adapted to different climatic zones, and conservation-based life styles. Aim: The aim of the study was to assess the knowledge regarding water conservation methods among population of rural and urban areas of Guntur district, Andhra Pradesh”. Objectives: 1.To assess the knowledge regarding water conservation methods
among rural and urban population. 2. To compare the knowledge regarding water conservation methods between the urban and rural population 3. To determine the association between knowledge regarding water conservation methods among rural and urban area population and their selected base line variables.Methodology: A Quantitative non experimental Design was adopted. 150 Male and Female were selected by Purposive sampling technique. Results: In Rural population mean score was 24.53 with standard deviation of 4.63 and In Urban population mean score was 22.79 with standard deviation of 5.64. The obtained calculated‘t’ value was 1.09, which is less than the table value of 1.96. It determines that there was no significant difference between rural and urban area respondents knowledge regarding water conservation Methods. Conclusions: The present study concluded that urban population had adequate knowledge than rural population regarding water conservation methods.
A study to assess the knowledge on prevention of coronary artery disease among adults in Dakkilavaripalem, Nellore
Authors: Kumari Ms , S Dr , Jayanthi Mrs
Published: June 2022

Abstract: Coronary Artery Disease is the most common type of heart disease. It is one of the leading causes of death in United States in men and women. coronary artery disease occurs when the artery that supplies blood to the heart muscles and it becomes hardened and narrowed. AIM: To assess the knowledge on prevention of Coronary Artery Disease among adults METODOLOGY: A quantitative research approach and descriptive research design was used to assess the prevention of Coronary among 50 audilt in Dakkilivaripalem selected
by non probability convenience sampling technique. Data was collected by using structured questionnaire.The data was analyzed and tabulated by using descriptive and inferential statistics based on objective of the study. RESULTS: The results showed that 14(14%) had B grade and 86(86%) had D grade knowledge regarde prevention of Coronary artery disease. CONCLUSION: The study findings concluded that majority of adults had D grade (very poor) knowledge regarding prevention of CAD.
A STUDY TO ASSESS THE KNOWLEDGE ON PREVENTION OF LUNG CANCER AMONG MEN IN KAMAKSHINAGAR AT NELLORE
Authors: Prof Prof , Reddy Mrs , S Dr , Jayanthi Mrs
Published: June 2022

Abstract: The study aims are to assess the knowledge regarding prevention of lung cancer among adults and to identify the relationship between the knowledge level and socio demographic variables of adults.The quantitative research approach and cross sectional descriptive design was adopted for the study. The study was conducted in selected areas in Nellore. 50 adultswere selected by using Non Probability Convenience Sampling Technique,.Structured Questionnaire was used to collect the information from samples. Data analysis done by using descriptive and inferential statistics. The results revealed that regarding level of knowledge on prevention of lung cancer, 1(2%) adults had B+ grade, 2(4%) had B grade, 2(4%) had C grade, and 45(90%) had D grade knowledge.The study concluded that majority of adults had inadequate knowledge regarding prevention of lung cancer. Hence there is a need to educate regarding prevention of lung cancer.
What is Unique About Extension Personnel in the City?
Authors: Fox Julie
Published: June 2022

Extension’s pursuit to better attract, develop, retain, and structure competent personnel in the city requires new strategies to build on the knowledge base established through previous research and practice. With the support of numerous national organizations, this study utilized a Competency Framework Development (CFD) process to systematically tap into the knowledge of County Extension Directors serving in large urban communities. Findings indicated these local leaders need specific knowledge, skills, attitudes, and beliefs that are both similar and unique when compared with results from other Extension competency studies. Competencies identified included building social and financial capital, strategic planning and organizing, resource attraction and management, advocacy and impact accountability with multiple stakeholders, and others. A primary difference was that diversity, complexity, and scale in urban communities influenced the extent to which competencies are demonstrated. Research results can be applied to a competency model that incorporates intentional recruiting and hiring practices that reflect the diversity and priorities of the community, competency-based professional development, competitive compensation and retention tactics, and staffing structure and strategies. Further research can include CFD with various types of Extension personnel and perspectives. Extension leaders can continue learning alongside others who can help inform administrators about human capital policies.
Transformative Learning and the 4-H Camp Counselor Experience in Minnesota
Authors: Leff Donna M. , Retallick Michael S. , Franz Nancy K.
Published: June 2022

While many studies about the 4-H camping experience focus on youth who are campers, few studies examine the outcomes of the experience for counselors. This study examines the extent to which 4-H camp results in transformative learning for 4-H members who serve as camp counselors, examines the perceived changes that occur within counselors, and describes the factors and characteristics of camp that result in personal transformation. The population for this study was 2012 Minnesota 4-H camp counselors. Using the Transformative Learning and the Camp Experience Staff Member Survey, the results indicated that camp counselors experienced transformative learning. Major personal changes involved developing skills for working with children and exposure to new people, activities, and experiences. Factors leading to personal transformation included the opportunity to be role models and positively impact children, opportunities for leadership and challenge, and camp traditions. This study provides support for strong and intentional camp counseling experiences that can positively impact the individual, 4-H campers, and later, the communities in which these camp counselors reside.
Extension in the City: Meeting the Challenges of Scale
Authors: Tiffany Jennifer Sarah
Published: June 2022

The urban share of the United States and global population has been climbing steadily since well before the inception of Extension. As of the 2010 census, more than four out of five U.S. residents lived in urban areas, with 71% of the total U.S. population living in cities with more than 50,000 residents, and 10% living in smaller urban clusters. Cornell University established Cooperative Extension offices in New York City (CUCE-NYC) well after the Extension system was developed in rural and suburban counties throughout New York State. NYC is the largest city and part of the largest metropolitan area in the U.S., creating significant challenges of scale for Extension programming. The ratio of NYC residents to CUCE-NYC staff is roughly 125,000:1. CUCE-NYC works to mobilize limited resources to create large and positive impacts on individuals, families, communities, and institutions. Strategies to achieve these goals include partnership development, community recruitment, leadership development, and ecological efforts to foster setting-level change. Key CUCE-NYC strategies are grounded in sustained, intensive connections to communities, organizations, and other human ecological contexts. Geospatial mapping of program activities enables assessment and improvement of program reach and impact.
The Effects of Leader-Member Exchanges on the Relationships Between Extension Agents and County Extension Directors in Florida
Authors: Benge Matt , Harder Amy
Published: June 2022

The relationship between a supervisor and employee has a direct effect on the employee’s job satisfaction, work productivity, and efficiency. Understanding the interactions between Extension agents and County Extension Directors is critical to maintaining positive relationships and providing adequate support to Extension supervisors through professional development and training opportunities. This article examined the dyadic relationships between Extension agents and County Extension Directors in Florida. The majority of Florida Extension agents have high-quality relationship with their County Extension Directors. In addition, over half of relationships of five years or less are in the partner phase, suggesting new employees of the Florida Cooperative Extension Service progress through the leadership making process in a relatively short amount of time. UF/IFAS Extension Administration should provide increased leadership training for County Extension Directors to ensure all dyads progress through the leadership-making process to the partner phase, such as relationship building, and management and supervisory training.
Urban Extension: Aligning with the Needs of Urban Audiences Through Subject-Matter Centers
Authors: Gaolach Brad , Kern Michael , Sanders Christina
Published: June 2022

The educational program model is the principle approach Extension uses to deliver on its mission of “taking knowledge to the people.” However, with county-based faculty fully engaged in long-term program delivery, they may have little or no capacity to address emerging issues faced by urban communities. Urban governments often seek the research capacity of a university in addition to, or instead of, the traditional Extension programming model but sometimes turn first to other urban-serving universities. Washington State University Extension has addressed these challenges by establishing subject-matter centers. This article examines how subject-matter centers can add capacity to traditional Extension offices in order to be responsive to emerging local needs, suggesting models that other university Extension programs may use or adapt to their local communities. These models also foster more community engagement and articulate greater public value for the institution as a whole.
Mapping Pedagogy, Learning Outcomes, and Effect Size in Relationship Education
Authors: Harris Victor W. , Schmeer Alison , Speegle Kyra C.
Published: June 2022

This study represents a Time 1 intervention and a three-month follow-up at Time 2 to assess the impact of a relationship education program adapted from Gottman’s nine skills of communication. The researchers mapped the cognitive, emotional, and behavioral learning outcomes generated by using the AIAI-FTFD start-to-finish teaching model while completing the 9 Important Communication Skills for Every Relationship (9 Skills) program. A self-reported retrospective pre-then-post survey instrument was utilized to assess these learning outcomes in the sample at Time 1 (N = 58) and again three months later at Time 2 (N = 55). The results were calculated using effect size to quantify standardized mean changes. Implications for how the AIAI-FTFD teaching model can facilitate change and learning in relationship educational settings are discussed.
Evaluation Champions: What They Do, Why They Do It, and Why It Matters to Organizations
Authors: Silliman Benjamin , Crinion Pennie , Archibald Thomas
Published: June 2022

Evaluation champions are individuals who serve as catalysts for building evaluation capacity within an organization. They advocate for the importance of program evaluation, model good evaluation behaviors, and mentor their peers in program evaluation skills and competencies. Interviews with 40 peer-nominated champions in four purposively-sampled Extension organizations identified the roles, contexts, and motivations of staff who act as evaluation champions. Findings underline the importance—and the limits—of mentors and project teams in building evaluation capacity in complex organizations. Implications for practice, research, and policy are discussed.
An Exploratory Study of 4th, 5th, and 6th Grade Summer Camp Participants’ Attitudes and Intentions Towards Physical Activity
Authors: Cater Melissa , Kean Anne , Sasser Diane
Published: June 2022

Physical inactivity is a growing problem among children, particularly schoolaged youth. Research suggests children are especially prone to inactivity in the summer months when access to structured school-time and extra-curricular activities is reduced. Community programs like residential summer camps offer an excellent environment for engaging children in enjoyable physical activities while also helping them learn to be more physically active when they return home. Pre-existing attitudes often influence how much change a program inspires in an individual. The purpose of this study was to explore 4th, 5th, and 6th grade summer camp participants’ attitudes towards physical activity. Results of this study indicate that youth have a fairly neutral, though positive, attitude towards physical activity and that parental support of physical activity is still extremely important, even at this age. Campers also indicated relatively high intentions to remain physically active in the two weeks after the camp ended.
Tampa Bay Extension Agents’ Views of Urban Extension: Philosophy and Program Strategies
Authors: Harder Amy , Wells Ondine
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this article was to explore the concept of urban Extension as perceived by Extension agents within the Tampa Bay area, one of Florida’s fastest growing metropolitan areas. From a theoretical perspective, it is critical to understand Extension agents’ beliefs about urban Extension because behaviors are directly related to attitudes (Ajzen, 2012). In 2016, a qualitative investigation was undertaken to explore the perspectives of 23 agents working within the Tampa Bay area. Results showed the majority of agents believed that context and client needs are unique for urban Extension, and that to a lesser extent, unique agent expertise is required. Further, these beliefs impacted how agents reported their approach to programming, with an emphasis on providing convenience and seeking partnerships. Difficulties were identified related to identifying the role of Extension in a resource-rich environment of service providers, which contributed to the existence of a perceived disconnect between urban audiences and Extension. Opportunities exist for Extension leadership to provide strategic organizational support that will enhance agents’ abilities to succeed in the metropolitan environment.
uso de YouTube por los partidos políticos andaluces
Authors: Pineda Cachero Antonio , Rebollo-Bueno Sara , Oliveira Julieti Sussi
Published: June 2022

Las redes sociales se han convertido en plataformas esenciales para las estrategias propagandísticas. Entre todas las redes existentes, YouTube ha conseguido erigirse como la plataforma de almacenamiento audiovisual por antonomasia, siendo de gran utilidad para los partidos políticos. Este estudio analiza la comunicación de los principales partidos políticos andaluces en YouTube, debido a la escasez de literatura académica acerca del uso de esta plataforma a nivel autonómico y, más concretamente, en Andalucía. Para ello, se ha realizado un análisis de contenido de los vídeos publicados en los perfiles oficiales de los partidos andaluces en YouTube durante el año 2020. Los resultados del análisis aportan información acerca de la frecuencia de publicación de los diferentes partidos, las principales temáticas utilizadas, el tipo de interacción (positiva o negativa) o los objetivos y funciones propagandísticas. La investigación evidencia el predominio del partido de derecha radical Vox en distintas variables, la importancia temática de la economía, la política y el gobierno, el uso de YouTube para comunicar posiciones de los partidos y el ataque propagandístico a partidos y/o gobiernos rivales.
Celeste Jiménez de Madariaga (Ed.). Patrimonio Cultural Inmaterial de la Humanidad. Huelva: Universidad de Huelva, Servicio de Publicaciones, 2022
Authors: Del Valle Mesa Laura
Published: June 2022

Presentamos y reseñamos la obra Patrimonio Cultural Inmaterial de la Humanidad, monográfico que recoge parte de los resultados de un proyecto de investigación homónimo, realizado por un grupo interdisciplinar de investigadores que, de manera rigurosa y desde el ámbito científico, aportan en los diferentes capítulos contenidos sobre la teoría del Patrimonio Cultural Inmaterial para finalizar la obra con cuatro capítulos dedicados a diferentes experiencias aportadas por cinco estudios casos estudiados en profundidad. Las principales unidades de análisis de la obra la han determinado los componentes que influyen y/o determinan los procesos de patrimonialización Unesco. Algunos de los contenidos son las políticas patrimoniales en España, los sistemas de valor sobre el patrimonio y el éxito en su declaratoria, el papel de los protagonistas y colectivos, las consecuencias de las declaraciones en los territorios y las diferentes comunidades que los integran y los procesos de instrumentalización política que en ocasiones se dan.
Gambaran Permasalahan Perilaku Agresif Anak Usia Dini Selama Belajar Dari Rumah (BDR)
Authors: Fauziyah Ahdannisa
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran permasalahan perilaku agresif pada anak usia dini, pelaksanaan belajar dari rumah (BDR) dan permasalahan perilaku agresif anak usia dini selama belajar dari rumah (BDR) pada kelompok B1 RA Ar-Risaalah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data diperoleh dengan observasi,  wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan tehnik analisi data melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Penelitian ini memperoleh hasil bahwa permasalahan perilaku agresif yang terjadi pada anak kelompok B1 RA Ar-Risaalah yaitu dalam bentuk agresif verbal seperti suka berteriak dan agresif kemarahan seperti mudah marah. Pelaksanaan pembelajaran pada kelompok B1 RA Ar-Risaalah selama belajar dari rumah (BDR) menggunakan metode dalam jaringan/online (daring) melalui aplikasi WhatsApp dan luar jaringan/ offline (luring) melalui homevisit dirumah orang tua yang bersedia menyediakan tempat dan dilakukan 3 kali dalam 1 minggu. Permasalahan perilaku agresif yang terjadi pada kelompok B1 RA Ar-Risaalah yaitu agresif fisik, agresif verbal dan agresif kemarahan. Anak- anak kelompok B1 RA Ar-Risaalah mengalami perubahan perilaku selama belajar dari rumah (BDR). Perilaku tersebut disebabkan karena terbatatasnya interaksi dan jenuhnya anak yang menyebabkan perilaku agresif tersebut muncul. Jenis perilaku agresif yang terjadi yaitu agresif fisik dalam bentuk melempar dan menendang, agresif verbal dalam bentuk tidak mau mendengarkan perkataan orang lain, membantah dan menghina, serta agresif kemarahan.