bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisa Metode AHP Pada Minat dan Bakat Siswa SMA dalam Memilih Jurusan Pada Perguruan Tinggi Di Aceh Tengah
Authors: Zulfa Ira , S Richasanty Septima , A Auliadi
Published: May 2020

The AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) method is suitable for the decision making process because it can determine scores for each different criteria, then proceed with the best alternative selection process. In the SPK (decision support system) is used web-based that can be accessed anytime, anywhere. So that at school, high school students (high school) can access the system through the school's computer. Requirements analysis is divided into 2 types, namely functional requirements (Functional Requirements) are types of requirements that contain the processes that will be carried out by the system and non-functional requirements (Non Functional Requirements) are types of requirements that contain behavioral properties owned by the system. Criteria for test results is a requirement for decision makers in determining the selection of study programs in Higher Education, based on the DAT test, the results of which are divided into 3 criteria, namely verbal ability, numerical ability, and spatial ability. Of the 100% accuracy of the results on the system using the AHP method in this system only results in 75% of the accuracy of the results.
Penerapan Metode Moora Dalam Menentukan Parfume Terbaik Berdasarkan Kepribadian
Authors: Pohan Halimatusakdiah , Sinaga Dwita Elisa
Published: May 2020

Parfume is one of the distinctive scented liquids that people use to eliminate body odor, in the use of parfume, people tend to have different types of parfume according to their personality type. Based on many personalities that exist in society, the writer uses one personality Sangunis where someone who has this personality is cheerful, friendly, warm and friendly but prefers a pungent aroma because usually someone with a Sangunins personality likes to socialize wherever they are. In this article the author uses one of the SPK methods MOORA, which has the advantage of being simple, stable and easy to implement, so it is hoped that the Moora method can help someone in making a perfume selection decision.
Analisis Regresi Logistik Ordinal Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi IPK Mahasiswa
Authors: Setyawati Dwi Utami , Korida Baiq Dewi , Febrilia Baiq Rika Ayu
Published: May 2020

Setiap mahasiswa memiliki perbedaan dalam mengikuti proses pembelajaran yang akan mempengaruhi prestasi belajarnya atau yang biasa dikenal dengan Indeks Prestasi Kumulatif (IPK). Untuk meningkatkan IPK mahasiswa dan kualitas proses pembelajaran di kelas, maka penting untuk diketahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Faktor-faktor yang akan diuji tersebut diantaranya jurusan SMA dan asal daerah mahasiswa. Analisis faktor-faktor tersebut dapat menggunakan analisis regresi logistik ordinal yang mana setiap variabelnya dikategorikan menggunakan skala tertentu. Penelitian ini menggunakan data mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika angkatan 2010-2013 yang lulus pada tahun 2017 dan 2018. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedua factor tersebut berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap IPK mahasiswa. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi salah satu sumber referensi dalam meningkatkan kualitas mahasiswa di program studi.
Perbandingan Metode Seasonal Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (SARIMA) dengan Support Vector Regression (SVR) dalam Memprediksi Jumlah Kunjungan Wisatawan Mancanegara ke Bali
Authors: Hendayanti Ni Putu Nanik , Nurhidayati Maulida
Published: May 2020

Berbagai sumber pendapatan yang dapat dihasilkan dalam suatu daerah, salah satunya yaitu dalam sektor pariwisata. Seperti halnya sektor yang lain, sektor pariwisata juga memberikan banyak sumbangan bagi pembangunan ekonomi di suatu daerah maupun negara tujuan wisata. Indonesia memiliki banyak tujuan wisata daerah yang sudah terkenal hingga mancanegara salah satunya yaitu Pulau Bali. Bali merupakan daerah yang sudah memiliki kedudukan yang sejajar dengan daerah-daerah tujuan wisata lainnya yang ada di dunia. Sebagai suatu daerah yang sangat berpotensi dalam pengembangan wisata, maka pemerintah memberikan perhatian yang khusus dalam pengembangan pariwisata di Pulau Bali. Maka dari itu, perlu adanya peramalan jumlah kunjungan wisatawan mancanegara ke Bali yang nantinya bisa bermanfaat bagi pemerintah daerah maupun dinas pariwisata. Dalam hal ini, akan digunakan dua metode untuk meramalkan jumlah kunjungan wisatawan mancanegara ke Bali. Adapun metode yang digunakan yaitu Seasonal ARIMA dan Support Vector Regression (SVR). Hasil peramalan data out sampel dengan menggunakan metode SARIMA dan SVR menunjukkan bahwa metode SARIMA memiliki nilai MAPE lebih kecil dari pada SVR. Nilai MAPE motode SARIMA adalah 5,33% sedangkan metode SVR sebesar 19,74%. Begitu juga nilai MSE dan MAE dari metode SARIMA lebih kecil dari metode SVR.  Dari Penelitian yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa model SARIMA merupakan motode yang lebih baik untuk memprediksi jumlah kunjungan wisatawan mancanegara ke Bali.
Sejarah Perkembangan Kebudayaan Islam di Ogan Ilir, 1932-2004
Authors: Ilhamudin Ilhamudin
Published: May 2020

The Ogan Ilir community is passionate about working together. The process of Islamization and development of Islam in Ogan Ilir was spread by Mr. Umar Baginda Saleh (1575-1600). Mr. Umar broadcasts Islam in the Tanjung Atap area. The jam and Pangeran Sido Ing Rajek, precisely Sakatiga Village. Sakatiga village as a refuge for Prince Sido Ing Rajek when the Dutch attacked and burned the Kuto Gawang Palace in 1659. Early in the 19th century there were several great scholars in Ogan Ilir, especially in Sakatiga. Among them are Kyai Bahri bin Bunga, Kyai Harun Sakatiga who has the title Sayyidina Harun, Kiai Ishak Bahsin. Period 1918-1942 Kyai Ishak Bahsin. In 1932 an Islamic Madrasa was established called Madrasah Nurul Islam Sribandung. In 1950 also officially established Sakatiga Raudhatul Ulum Islamic Boarding School which is one of the famous and famous pesantren among the people of the province of South Sumatra. Then on July 10, 1967 the Al-Ittifaqiah Upper Middle School (MMA) Madrasah was officially established in Indralaya, Culture in Ogan Ilir in the form of Islamic boarding schools / learning buildings for the students. in Ogan Ilir there are three oldest Islamic boarding schools namely Nurul Islam Islamic Boarding School in Sribandung, Raudhatul Ulum Islamic Boarding School in Sakatiga and Al-Ittifaqiah Islamic Boarding School in Indralaya. In addition there are several mosques built long ago including: Jami 'Darussholihin Mosque Meranjat Village, Al-Qubro Indralaya Mosque, and Al-Falah Mosque.

Keywords: History, Islamic culture.
Membumikan Etika Politik Islam Nabi Muhammad SAW Periode Madinah dalam Konteks Perpolitikan Indonesia
Authors: Hidayat Rahmat , Suwanto Suwanto
Published: May 2020

Dewasa ini, para elite politis massif melancarkan propaganda politik negetif baik di dunia nyata maupun maya. Persoalannya, ambisi politik yang berlebihan seringkali menghalalkan segala cara untuk mencapai tujuan politik, seperti dengan money politic, hoax, dan hatespeech. Berpolitik yang tidak etis ini berdampak pada instabilitas sosial yang menuai konflik dalam masyarakat. Selain itu, Machiavelisme politik menumbalkan moralitas publik dan mencoreng etika politik yang dijunjung tinggi oleh Pancasila dan ajaran Islam. Studi artikel ini yaitu kualitatif-deskriptif dengan pendekatan sejarah yang diintegrasi-interkoneksikan. Studi ini berusaha mengeksplorasi nilai etika politik Nabi Muhammad SAW periode Madinah di tahun politik Indonesia yaitu dengan merefleksikan nilai-nilai kepemimpinan Nabi Muhammad SAW Periode Madinah, seperti ukhuwah islamiah, persatuan, musyawarah, at-ta’awun, dan keadilan. Aktualisasi nilai-nilai etika politik Islam ini tentu sangat relevan guna mewujudkan kehidupan demokratis yang sehat, bersih, dan santun. Artinya, etika politik Nabi Muhammad SAW periode Madinah dapat diteladani dalam lingkup perpolitikan nasional menuju masyarakat madani menjunjung persatuan-kesatuan dalam kebhinnekaan.

Kata Kunci: Etika politik Islam, politik Indonesia. 
Tionghoa Muslim dan Dunia Perdagangan di Banjarmasin Abad ke-13 hingga ke-19
Authors: Noor Yusliani , Sayyidati Rabini
Published: May 2020

Sasaran penelitian ini dikhususkan pada Muslim Tionghoa dan perdagangannya di Banjarmasin sejak abad ke-13 hingga abad ke-19. Mengetahui sejarah awal Muslim Tionghoa dan perkembangannya di Kesultanan Banjarmasin sejak abad ke-13 sampai dengan abad ke-19. Selain itu, perdagangan dan dakwah Muslim Tionghoa di Banjarmasin Kalimantan Selatan dan untuk mengetahui keunggulan pola perdagangan lada Muslim Tionghoa di Banjarmasin Kalimantan Selatan. Metode yang digunakan adalah Historiografi, sebuah penulisan sejarah yang terdiri dari tahapan heuristik, kritik, interpretasi, historiografi. Sebuah fenomena unik dalam penerimaan masyarakat Banjarmasin terhadap etnis Tionghoa adalah menerima mereka sebagai pedagang sekaligus mereka dapat menduduki jabatan dalam birokrasi Kesultanan Banjarmasin. Etnis Tionghoa yang Muslim bersedia kawin dengan Ulama Banjar, dan anak-anak keturunan mereka menjadi Ulama (Tuan Guru) yang tersebar di Kalimantan Selatan. Tionghoa yang Muslim yang telah bergaul lama dalam masyarakat Banjar, kemudian menjadi Ulama, baik karena perkawinan maupun hubungan kepentingan perdagangan, kemudian menyebut identitasnya sebagai orang Banjar.
Kata Kunci: Tionghoa Muslim, perdagangan, sejarah Banjarmasin.
Studi Kritis atas Dominasi Politik dalam Penulisan Sejarah Islam menuju Sejarah Utuh dari Perspektif The New History
Authors: Adeni Adeni , Lestari Wiji
Published: May 2020

Artikel ini bertujuan memberikan kritik terhadap konstruksi sejarah Islam yang umumnya didominasi oleh sejarah politik. Selama ini, kekuasaan politik dianggap sebagai titik sentral bagi peradaban suatu bangsa. Islam, sebagaimana dinilai oleh Harun Nasution (2005), bisa berkembang karena kekuasaan politik. Karena itu, dibutuhkan penggalian dan penulisan sejarah Islam secara utuh dengan tidak mengkategorikan sejarah Islam berdasarkan periode perpindahan kekuasaan politik dari satu dinasti ke dinasti lain, sementara melupakan pendalaman terhadap aspek sosial ekonomi, pendidikan, kebudayaan, seni, arsitektur, pola interaksi dan pola kehidupan masyarakat, mata pencaharian masyarakat, dan sebagainya. Melalui penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan The New History dari Robenson (2002), artikel ini menegaskan bahwa sejarah Islam tidak hanya tentang sejarah politik, tetapi juga mencakup sejarah sosial-budaya yang menyentuh segala sisi kehidupan umat Islam.
Kata Kunci: Sejarah Islam, sejarah politik, sejarah sosial, The New History.
Verbal Aggressiveness as Language Phenomenon Hindering Learning Process
Authors: Barchenkova Yana Vladislavovna , Sheiko Elena Vladimirovna
Published: May 2020

The article examines characteristics of verbal aggressiveness in the setting of daily ‘teacher - student’ communication. For the first time the illustrative material is presented by the utterances produced by teachers in the classroom. The purpose of the paper is to analyse the impact a teacher’s verbal aggressiveness has on the process of a student’s knowledge assimilation. The carried out research specifies the means of expressing active and passive aggressiveness, in both cases direct and indirect. The results showed that this phenomenon has a negative impact on the process of students’ knowledge acquisition and introduces a destructive element into educational process.
O Tumulus 1 do Souto (Abrantes, Médio Tejo): Novos contributos para o conhecimento das materialidades do mundo funerário do Bronze Final no Centro de Portugal
Authors: Beltrame Massimo , Bottaini Carlo , Cruz Ana , Vilaça Raquel , Mirão José
Published: May 2020

O artigo apresenta e discute os resultados obtidos das análises arqueométricas realizadas sobre 4 fragmentos de metal, 1 fragmento de cerâmica de uma grande urna e sobre as marcas/incrustações encontradas na superfície de um pequeno púcaro procedentes de um contexto funerário de incineração atribuído ao Bronze Final (BF), o Tumulus 1 do Souto (Abrantes, Centro de Portugal). O sítio arqueológico e os materiais recuperados já foram publicados por um dos autores, mas o estudo arqueométrico dos materiais, em particular dos fragmentos de metais e das cerâmicas nunca foi efetuado. De acordo com uma abordagem multi-analítica recorreu-se a diversas técnicas analíticas, nomeadamente Espectrometria de Raios-X Portátil (pXRF), Microscopia Eletrónica de Varrimento acoplada a Detector de Raios-X por Dispersão de Energias (SEM-EDS), Microscopia óptica (MO) e Difração de Raios-X (XRD). Os resultados obtidos determinaram a proveniência da grande urna, provavelmente produzida com materiais encontrados num raio de 10-15 km do sítio arqueológico. A composição química e as características dos fragmentos de metal analisados indicam tratar-se de uma liga binária (Cu+Sn) com pequenas inclusões de elementos secundários como prata, arsénio e ferro. O estudo também evidenciou, na superfície do pequeno púcaro, a presença de uma patina metálica. A combinação dos dados arqueológicos e arqueométricos permitiu aumentar o conhecimento do estado da arte no contexto funerário de cremação com deposição em urna, típico da Idade do Bronze no Oeste da Península Ibérica, especialmente no médio Tejo.
Eventos Neocenozoicos de reorganização de rede de drenagem: um paleovale do Rio das Velhas (Minas Gerais, Brasil) em seu médio curso?
Authors: Pereira Magalhães Jr. Antônio , De Paula Barros Luiz Fernando , Soares Cherem Luis Felipe , Pinto Robson Clayton
Published: May 2020

Resumo:

O presente trabalho teve como objetivo apresentar e discutir indícios de processos de reorganização da rede de drenagem na média bacia do Rio das Velhas resultantes da reconfiguração de seu vale principal. Nesse sentido, diversos depósitos fluviais foram identificados, descritos e, alguns, datados por Luminescência Opticamente Estimulada (LOE). Os resultados sugerem que a descontextualização de um conjunto de depósitos fluviais em cotas superiores e topos de colinas e a existência de anomalias na organização da rede de drenagem nesse trecho seriam resultantes da mudança do traçado do canal principal do Rio das Velhas no Quaternário Superior.

Palavras-chave: Níveis deposicionais fluviais; Luminescência Opticamente Estimulada; Evolução de rede hidrográfica.

 

Abstract: 

Neocenozic events of drainage network reorganization: a paleovalley of the Velhas River (Minas Gerais, Brazil) in its middle course?This paper aimed to present and discuss clues of reorganization processes of the drainage network in the middle Velhas River catchment resulting from the reconfiguration of its main valley. In this sense, several fluvial deposits were identified, described and, some, dated by Optically Stimulated Luminescence (OSL). The results suggest that the decontextualization of a set of fluvial deposits in higher elevations and tops of hills, as well as the existence of anomalies in the organization of the drainage network in this stretch would results of the change of the main channel of the Velhas River during the Late Quaternary.

Keywords: Fluvial depositional levels; Optically Stimulated Luminescence; Evolution of hydrographic network
Gamelan Sebagai Simbol Estetis Kebudayaan Masyarakat Jawa
Authors: Hananto Fariz
Published: May 2020

Supporting music has the power to represent the culture of a person or group at a particular time. He understood to have a basis for understanding, determining the ways and actions in each note produced. The color of the voice, the pitch and the musical work in each region have many differences. Because in essence, music is a work of art that is here is an aesthetic symbol of every different cultural community.Gamelan is a musical instrument that represents or depicts Javanese culture. Some Javanese gamelan in Surakarta, Yogyakarta and Cirebon, among others are Kyai Guntur Madu, Kyai Guntur Sari, Kyai Naga Wilaga and Gong Sekati. That every gamelan has aesthetic symbols that are attached and contained in the laras, embat, gending, deferment, wasps and repeto technique. These 6 factors reflect Javanese culture such as beliefs, language, philosophy, livelihoods and social relations which are still faced and preserved. Research symbols are concentrated in each gamelan, intrinsic, extrinsic and instrumental symbols. The three are interrelated and elaborated on the message or meal that is presented about Javanese culture.Keywords: Gamelan, Aesthetic Symbols, Javanese Culture
The Function of Painting as a Visual Language (Djoko Pekik Trilogy Analysis)
Authors: Haryono Haryono
Published: May 2020

Painting is a language expression that is expressed by artists through symbols or visual signs. Painting does not only reveal beauty, but also the role of symbolic language that will be realized by artists. The role of symbolic language in paintings is very influential to imply meaning, both denotation and connotation. Painting in general certainly aims to convey an unlimited message, it can be a social criticism, a historical record, and can also be present as an appeal. The message conveyed depends on what he wants to convey. So the focus of this study, how the role of painting as a visual language is realized through the symbols in the painting. This study uses the literature study method which is reviewed from some previous literature which is used as a sample or reference. The formation of visual language began in cave wall paintings, pictographs, and contemporary paintings such as the Djoko Pekik trilogy. Every painting shows that humans are able to express something through pictures or paintings.Keywords: Painting, Visual Language, Djoko Pekik Celeng Trilogy.
Representasi Nilai Kearifan Ranggawarsita pada Kepemimpinan Kepala Dinas Penerangan Komando Armada II dalam Mewujudkan World Class Navy
Authors: Prasadana Afrizal , Purwanto Purwanto
Published: May 2020

Public relations (PR) has an important focus on the ability of a public relations practitioner to carry out leadership functions. The importance of a quality and value of leadership in the world of public relations (excellent leadership in public relations) in managing an organization. On the other hand, leadership in general is universal, but leadership in public relations practice is contextual. Specifically, the context of this research on how the leadership carried out by the head of the Information Service Fleet Command II represents the value of wisdom contained in the fiber and philosophy of life of Ranggawarsita which is applied to internal and external public in order to realize the Navy World Class. Through the constructivist paradigm, researchers conduct qualitative data collection and are processed through descriptive research. The results of this study indicate, (1). Referring to Panca Pratama, the concept of maintaining good relations between public relations leaders and their public, is in accordance with the concept of Amilala (which means to maintain) (2). In making a decision, the head of the office is the head of the information service or the commander of the Koarmada who takes over and all parts of the organization must carry out. This relates to the Javanese concept of accepting pandum. (3). The head of the information service has a positive attitude and outlook on life, so that subordinates will always melu handarbeni, hangrungkebi melu, mulat sarira hangrasa wani in the sense that all achievements obtained by the organization will always be well developed by subordinates. Keywords: Public Relations, Leadership, Koarmada II, Local Wisdom, Ranggawarsita
Aprendiendo Epidemiología en la Literatura
Authors: Gestal Otero Juan Jesús
Published: May 2020

La epidemiología es un instrumento fundamental para el ejercicio y la investigación en Salud Pública, hoy, también, ampliamente utilizado por otras disciplinas. Históricamente la epidemiología es, a un tiempo, reciente y antigua. Reciente es el uso del término epidemiología que, en España, aparece por primera vez en 1802, en la obra de Joaquín Villalba: Epidemiologia española; o Historia cronológica de las pestes, contagios, epidemias y epizootias: que han acaecido en España desde la venida de los cartagineses, hasta el año 1801.
La Salud Pública, la sociología y la interseccionalidad, una alternativa analítica por explorar
Authors: OSORIO GUZMÁN Ulises
Published: May 2020

A partir de las participaciones precedentes en este “Foro abierto de opinión” dedicadas a la pertinencia de explorar y practicar el trabajo multidisciplinario,interdisciplinario y transdisciplinario en torno al estudio de la salud pública (1–3), me gustaría hacer algunas reflexiones al tema, pero desde una perspectivasociológica. Considerando que la salud pública -en su acepción más amplia-se dedica al estudio de los determinantes biológicas y sociales de la salud; podemos decir que, al igual que las disciplinas sociales, comparte el interés por comprender ciertos procesos sociales derivados de la conducta del ser humano.
ANTI-AVOIDANCE AND PROFIT SHIFTING IN ASEAN MULTINATIONAL ENTERPRISES: IS IT EFFECTIVE?
Authors: Pratama Rizki Adhi
Published: May 2020

Using ORBIS company micro-level data, this paper discussed the effectiveness of anti-avoidance regulation in tackling outbound profit shifting in ASEAN. Using fixed effect panel data for the period from 2009 - 2018,  the thesis found that the elasticity of outbound profit shifting to positive tax rate differential is roughly 1.56%, where anti-avoidance effect brings back profit by 1.06%, which resulted in net impact of 0.5% of outbound profit shifting. While negative tax rate differential brings inbound profit shifting by 0.75%. Also, this paper conclude too strict anti-avoidance regulation will result in the decreasing effect. Dengan menggunakan data mikro yang disediakan oleh ORBIS, penelitian ini ini mencoba mengukur tingkat efektivitas  peraturan anti penghindaran pajak di ASEAN dalam mencegah pergeseran laba keluar negeri. Dengan menggunakan metode efek tetap data panel yang mencakup periode 2009 – 2018, thesis ini menemukan bahwa tingkat elastisitas atas outbound profit shifting terhadap perbedaan tarif pajak positif adalah 1,56%, dimana efek aturan penghindaran pajak dapat mencegah pergeseran profit sebesar 1,06%, yang menghasilkan dampak bersih pergeseran laba keluar negeri yang tidak bisa dicegah sebesar sebesar 0,5%.Selain itu, thesis ini juga menyimpulkan bahwa peraturan anti penghindaran pajak yang terlalu ketat akan menurunkan efektivitas peraturan anti penghindaran pajak.
POSTHERMENEUTICA: POSTMODERN DİN BİLİMLERİNDE HERMENÖTİK
Authors: ALICI Mustafa
Published: May 2020

Postmodernite, yazar-metin ilişkisinden ziyade okuyucuya bağlı metin anlayışını geliştirmek, değiştirmek, şeklini bozmak, yapısını sökmek suretiyle metnin homojenliğini ortadan kaldırıp “heterojenliğini” savunmakta; bunu yaparken kendine özgü “ileri yapısalcılık (post-structuralism), yapı-sökücü (destructionist) negatif akılcılık, negatif okuma gibi özgün teoriler geliştirmeyi” amaçlamaktadır.
Bu makalede Hermenötik biliminin tarihini klasik, modern ve postmodern filozofların teorilerini listeleyerek verdikten sonra eleştirel özellikte okuyucu merkezli okuma, okuyucuyla uyumlu eleştirel anlama, mitten arındırılmış sübjektif diyalojik dil, şimdiki öznel zaman veya tarih, bireysel yapı-bozucu anlatı, negatif, çoğulcu eleştirel akıl ve negatif estetik gibi posthermenötiğin temel yorumlama yapıtaşlarını inceledik.
Bu bağlamda diyebiliriz ki Post-Hermenötik, postmoderniteye bağlı geliştirilen sadece özgün din olgusuna değil, seküler edebiyat ve sivil hukuk gibi alanlarda yorum teorileri üreterek çeşitli anlama imkânlarına veyahut yorum farklılıklarına vurgu yapmakta; böylelikle hiç olmadığından daha keskin ve radikal yorumlara yönelebilmektedir.
AHMED AVNİ KONUK’A AİT RAST KÂR-I NÂTIK (FİHRİST-İ MAKÂMAT) ADLI ESERİN MÜTEFERRİK SATIRLARININ MAKAM VE GÜFTE ANALİZİ
Authors: OKCU Semih
Published: May 2020

“Ahmed Avni Konuk’a ait Rast Kâr-ı Nâtık (Fihrist-i Makâmat) adlı Eserin Müteferrik Satırlarının Makam ve Güfte Analizi” adlı bu çalışmada, Kâr-ı Nâtık, Hamparsum, Küpe kavramı, Arûz vezni ve Klasik Türk Mûsikîsiyle İlişkisi hakkında genelden özele doğru olacak şekilde bilgiler verilmiş, yapılan çalışmanın yöntem kısmı ile beraber Ahmed Avni Konuk’un Rast Kâr-ı Nâtık adlı eserinde kullandığı makam ve usûller’in tasnîfi yer almaktadır. Bu paralelde bu kısım dâhilinde; araştırmanın modeli, evren ve örneklemi, verilerin toplanması ve analizi gibi veriler bulunmaktadır. Bulgular ve yorum başlığı altında çalışmanın örneklemini oluşturan Ahmed Avni Konuk’a ait Rast Kâr-ı Nâtık’ın (Fihrist-i Makâmât) Müteferrik satırlarının makam ve güfte analizi yapılmış, son bölümde ise yapılan analizler bağlamında elde edilen bir takım çıkarımlar ve bunların neticesinde şahsımıza ait bazı öneriler yer almaktadır.
Araştırmada “Betimsel” yöntem kullanılmıştır. Betimsel yöntem doğrultusunda da “Tarama” (Survey) modelinden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırma konusuna yönelik olarak kullanılan bu teknikler aracılığı ile elde edilen tüm veriler analiz edilmiş ve yorumlanmıştır.
Bu çalışmada, bilindiği üzere Kâr-ı Nâtıkların öğreticilik hususunda ne kadar verimli olduğu ortaya çıkmış ve son zamanlarda bu tip büyük form yapısına sahip eserlere rağbetin azaldığı düşünülürse bu ve benzeri Kâr-ı Nâtıklar üzerinde yapılan her türlü çalışma, kaybolmaya yüz tutmuş olan bu ve benzeri formda bestelenmiş eserleri gün yüzüne çıkarmaya yardımcı olacağı ön görülmüştür. Bu çalışmanın, hem sanatsal eserlerin devamına hem de musikimizin öğretilmesine ve bu tip yeni eserler oluşmasına katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
Modeling and simulation of dynamic mechanical systems using electric circuit analogy
Authors: AKBABA Mehmet
Published: May 2020

Modeling and simulation are prerequisite to analysis and design of engineering systems. Modern engineering systems often are multy disciplinary, i.e., may include blocks from different majors of engineering, such as electrical, mechanical, fluid, etc. Availability of a unified approach for system modeling will make it easy for engineers or researcher from a certain discipline to model the systems from other disciplines. For example, with availability of a unified modeling methodology an electrical engineer will be able to model a system composed of electrical, mechanical and fluid systems. Modeling of complex mechanical systems is not always easy for engineers from other disciplines. On the other hand, it is much easier to establish mathematical model of electric circuits. Furthermore, simulation software is much richer for electric circuits. Therefore, in this paper a methodology is proposed for unifying the modeling of electrical and complex mechanical systems by obtaining electric circuit model of complex mechanic systems. In developing the proposed methodology, analogy between the electrical and mechanical elements have been used as tools. Proposed methodology has been applied to modeling and simulation of a relatively complex mechanical system and benefits accrued from this approach has been discussed. It is further proposed that the approach presented in this paper can be easily extended to modeling of dynamic systems from other engineering disciplines.
بلاغةُ التّذييــل في سورة آل عمران
Authors: Jaffat Thwiny Hameed
Published: May 2020

يرصد البحث الجماليات البلاغية المتأتية من التعقيبات القرآنية بجملة مسبوقة بجملة، بقصد ترسيخ المعنى عن طريق التذييل؛ وهو فن جمالي ينماز به التركيب القرآني عن باقي التراكيب إذ يعدو أن يكون في سياق آخر نوعًا من الحشو والتطوال الممجوج إلا في لغة البيان الأعلى، حيثما حل؛ فهو فن قولي يزيد النص القرآني جمالاً في اللفظ وعمقاً في المعنى، باتزان معجز، ولفظ موجز، يؤطر المعاني بالأدلة، حتى لا يذر للمتلقي مجالًا في الريب، بعدما صار الدليل منه قريب.
التقديم والتأخير في الاسماء المرفوعة والمنصوبة عند ابن الناظم
Authors: خميس مصلح المجمعي خيرالله
Published: May 2020

سبب اختيار شرح ابن الناظم؛ لأنّ ابن الناظم تتلمذ  على يد والده وهو أقرب الشروح زمنياً إلى ابن مالك، فهو أول من شرح ألفية والده، وقد قسمت البحث على مقدمة وتمهيد ومبحثين وخاتمة، تناولت في التمهيد جانباً من حياة ابن الناظم وشيوخه وتلاميذه ومؤلفاته ومكانة شرحه، وتناولت في المبحث الاول(التقديم والتأخير في الاسماء المرفوعة) وفيه ثلاثة مطالب الأول : التقديم والتأخير في المبتدأ والخبر وجوبا وجوازا، والثاني: تقديم اللقب على الاسم والكنية، والثالث: التقديم والتأخير في نواسخ الابتداء،  وتناولت في  المبحث الثاني (التقديم والتأخير في الاسماء المنصوبة) وفيه ثلاثة مطالب: الأول: تقديم المفعول به على الفاعل، والثاني : تقديم الحال على صاحبه، والثالث: تقديم التمييز على صاحبه. وختمت البحث بخاتمة ذكرت فيها ابرز النتائج. ولم نُعّرف بالمصطلحات مثل  المبتدأ والخبر، والمفعول به والحال والتمييز؛ لأنها غنية عن التعريف وان من اهم المصادر التي اعتمدت عليها في بحثي كتب النحو التي ألفت قبل ابن الناظم واهمها  كتاب سيبويه، والأصول لابن السراج، واللمع لابن جني، المفصل للزمخشري، وشرح المفصل لابن يعيش، وكتب العلامة ابن مالك  وغيرها.
مدى استعمال الوسائل التعليمية في تدريس مادة اللغة العربية في المرحلة الاعدادية من وجهة نظر مدرسي اللغة العربية ومدرساتها في محافظة ديالى
Authors: سهام عبد الرزاق شاهين , احمد عباس غزوان
Published: May 2020

يهدف البحث إلى التعرف على مدى استعمال الوسائل التعليمية في تدريس مادة اللغة العربية في المرحلة الاعدادية من وجهة نظر مدرسي اللغة العربية ومدرساتها في محافظة ديالى .

   اتبع الباحثان المنهج الوصفي المسحي ( استبيان ) للتعرف على الآتي :

الكشف عن مدى استعمال الوسائل التعليمية في تدريس مادة اللغة العربية في المرحلة الاعدادية من وجهة نظر مدرسي اللغة العربية ومدرساتها في محافظة ديالى .

الكشف عن الفروق الفردية بين متوسطات اجابات عينة البحث على اداة الدراسة المتعلقة باستعمال الوسائل التعليمية في تدريس مادة اللغة العربية في المرحلة الاعدادية تُعزى إلى متغير الجنس ( مدرسين , مدرسات ).

   ويتكون الاستبيان من (38) فقرةً تدور حول مدى استعمال الوسائل التعليمية في تدريس مادة اللغة العربية في المرحلة الاعدادية من وجهة نظر مدرسي اللغة العربية ومدرساتها في محافظة ديالى.

   اعتمد الباحثان على المقياس الثلاثي للإجابة على فقرات الاستبيان وهو : ( موافق بشدة, موافق, غير موافق ), وتكونت عينة البحث من جميع مدرسي اللغة العربية ومدرساتها في قضاء المقدادية ( المركز ) في محافظة ديالى والبالغ عددهم (80) مدرساً ومدرسةً بواقع (35) مدرساً و (45) مدرسةً, وكان اختيار العينة قصدياً للعام الدراسي(2019 / 2020).

   وتسعى الدراسة للإجابة على الاسئلة الآتية :

ما مدى استعمال الوسائل التعليمية في تدريس مادة اللغة العربية في المرحلة الاعدادية من وجهة نظر مدرسي اللغة العربية ومدرساتها في قضاء المقدادية ( المركز ) في محافظة ديالى ؟

هل توجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية عند مستوى الدلالة (05,0) بين متوسطات اجابات المدرسين والمدرسات والتي تتعلق باستعمال الوسائل التعليمية في تدريس مادة اللغة العربية في المرحلة الاعدادية تُعزى إلى متغير الجنس ( مدرسين , مدرسات ) ؟

   وزع الباحثان ( الاستبيان ) على عينة البحث في الفصل الدراسي الاول للعام الدراسي (2019 / 2020).

   استخدم الباحثان الوسائل الاحصائية الآتية :

الاختبار التائي T . test)) لعينة واحدة .

الاختبار التائي (T . test) لعينتين مستقلتين .

المتوسط الحسابي (Mean) .

الانحراف المعياري (Standard Deviation) .

الفا كرونباخ (Alpha Kronbachs) .

   بعد تحليل النتائج ومعالجتها احصائياً اظهرت ان استعمال الوسائل التعليمية في تدريس مادة اللغة العربية في المرحلة الاعدادية في قضاء المقدادية ( المركز ) في محافظة ديالى من وجهة نظر مدرسي اللغة العربية ومدرساتها كانت الاجابات بـ (موافق ) وهي بدرجة ( متوسطة ) وهذا يعني ان استعمال الوسائل التعليمية في المرحلة الاعدادية من قبل المدرسين والمدرسات دون مستوى الطموح, وكذلك اظهرت النتائج ان هناك فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى الدلالة (05,0) لإجابات افراد العينة في متغير الجنس ولصالح المدرسات. وخلصت الدراسة بمجموعة من الاستنتاجات والتوصيات والمقترحات.
تحسين جودة الخدمات التعليمية بالاعتماد على خدمات تكنولوجيا المعلومات: دراسة حالة في مجموعة مدارس الأوائل الأهلية في الموصل
Authors: M. Abdullah Al- Ta'e Adel , Tyb Fathee Abd-Alaziz
Published: May 2020

يهدف البحث الحالي إبراز حقيقة إن تحسين الخدمات التعليمية من حيث (زيادة الاعتمادية، والتطوير، وتقليل الهدر بالوقت، والتمكين الالكتروني) في الخدمات التعليمية  لا يكتب له النجاح ما لم يتم الاعتماد على الخدمات المتنوعة لتكنولوجيا المعلومات بما تضمه من التطبيقات الخاصة بالخدمات التعليمية والاستشارات والدعم وخزن وامن المعلومات، في سبيل تقديم افضل الخدمات التعليمة على مستوى المدارس الاهلية.

يطرح البحث تساؤل كيف يمكن تحقيق الاعتمادية على خدمات تكنولوجيا المعلومات لتحسين جودة الخدمات التعليمية في المدارسة الاهلية؟ على افتراض ان خدمات تكنولوجيا المعلومات بما تضمه من ابعاد لا تؤثر من الناحية الإحصائية في تحسين الجودة. اعتمد البحث على تحليل اختبار النماذج البنائية AMOS عبر اجراء تصميم استبانة مع 317 من النخبة المالكة والتخصصية المؤثرة في تحسين جودة الخدمات في المدارس الاهلية من اجل تحقيق اهداف البحث الحالي. تعويض
فاعلية استراتيجية تدريسية قائمة على وفق الافكار التوليدية في تحصيل مادة قواعد اللغة العربية لدى طلاب الصف الخامس الادبي
Authors: اسماعيل أحمد علي حمدي
Published: May 2020

يهدف البحث الحالي  إلى معرفة مدى فعالية إستراتيجية التدريس القائمة على أفكار التوليد في تحصيل قواعد اللغة العربية لطلاب الخامس الادبي ، ونصت الفرضية  بعدم وجود فروق ذات دلاله إحصائيه عند المستوى (0.05) بين متوسط ​​درجات طلاب المجموعة التجريبية التي ستدرس قواعد اللغة العربية وفقًا لاستراتيجية الأفكار التوليدية ومتوسط ​​الدرجات لطلاب المجموعة الضابطة الذين سيدرسون نفس الموضوع بالطريقة التقليدية في اختبار التحصيل ، وتكونت العينه (60) طالبا ، وتم تطبيق طريقه البحث لفحص التحصيل من نوع الاختيار من المتعدد للفقرات المتعدده ((60) ستون فقره ، بعد استخراج صلاحيه الأداه وثباتها ، وأظهرت النتائج وجود تفوق علمي مميز بين طلاب المجموعة التجريبية الذين درسوا قواعد اللغة العربية بأفكار التوليد وتم العثور على تفوقهم عند مقارنتهم بطلاب المجموعة الضابطة التي درست نفس المواضيع بالطريقة التقليدية في اختبار التحصيل ، واستنتج الباحث إلى أن الفعاليه واضحه ، وهذا ما ظهر في زياده فهم الطلاب للمعلومات ، وزياده قدرتهم على فهم الحقائق والمعرفة ، وختم الدراسة بتوصيات مفادها ضروره إدراج طرق التدريس في كليات التربية لاستراتيجيات التدريس المستحدثة، فيما اقترح ايضا إجراء دراسة مماثله باستخدام استراتيجية جديده مختلفه وفي مراحل الدراسيه الأخرى .
Community Health Needs of Barangay Hipodromo, Cebu City, Cebu, Philippines
Authors: Montecillo Claude Patrick V. , Amparado Mauro Allan Padua
Published: May 2020

This study assessed the community health needs of Barangay Hipodromo, Cebu City, Cebu, Philippines. It further described the profile of the community in terms of: family structure and its characteristics; socio-economic status; home and environment status; health practices; and identified community health concerns of the respondents. The key findings were the bases of the proposed action plan.A descriptive research design was utilized with a researcher-modified questionnaire and follow-up interviews of 308 respondents. Treatment of data included frequency, simple percentage, sum of ranks, and common themes.The findings showed that a majority of the respondents belong to the age bracket of 40-49 years old, married, has a nuclear type of family consisting of 3-4 children, unemployed with a monthly income of less than 5,000 Philippine pesos, had high school education, and Roman Catholics. Homes are owned, made up of mixed materials; uses electricity; has a private source of drinking water; uses charcoal and firewood for cooking; has open drainage system; disposes garbage with open containers as method of waste segregation; has water-sealed latrines; backyard garden has ornamental plants and raises chickens; seeks professional help from the barangay health station; colds, cough and influenza were the common illnesses in the past six months; they self-medicate as initial treatment; claims that hypertension is their heredo-familial disease; breastfeeds their infants; completed immunization status of the first child; utilizes the barangay health station for medical and dental check-up; does not practice family planning methods. Based on the findings of the study, the community health needs were identified with pressing concerns on drugs, alcoholism, poor ventilation, noise pollution, and availability of medicines and supplies in the barangay health station. As a result, the researchers recommended the immediate implementation of the proposed action plan.
MAKALAH COVID-19 NUURIN HAYYAH
Authors: Hayyah Nuurin
Published: May 2020

Makalah Nuurin Hayyah
PERANGKAT LUNAK KOMPUTER (SOFTWARE)
Authors: Lisyendri Egry
Published: May 2020

Perangkat lunak atau software adalah program dari komputer. Perangkat lunak adalah program yang berisi instruksi untuk melakukan proses pengolahan data. Saat ini, tingkat pemrosesan yang dikerjakan perangkat lunak bersifat machine-like (keinginan mesin) mulai berubah dengan sifat human-like (keinginan manusia). Di dalam teori informasi, disusun hirarki informasi, mulai dari data/fakta, kemudian setelah proses seleksi dan pengurutan menjadi sesuatu yang berguna menjadi informasi. Informasi yang disusan secara sistematis dengan suatu alur logika tertentu menjadi knowledge (pengetahuan). Perangkat Keras tidak akan berfungsi tanpa adanya perangkat lunak begitu pula sebaliknya perangkat lunak tidak berfungsi tanpa adanya perangkat keras. Kedua perangkat tersebut memang saling berkaitan sehingga komputer dapat berfungsi dengan baik.
Sexual minorities experience more physical and social pain, but also more social support than heterosexual people
Authors: Bell Sarah Beth , Nanda Simran , Farr Rachel
Published: May 2020

LGBTQ+ people experience more social pain than cisgender heterosexual people do. Previous research has shown social pain and physical pain to be closely related. The present study hypothesized that LGBTQ+ people would have more social and physical pain than cisgender heterosexual people. In addition, it was hypothesized that LGBTQ+ people would report more social support than cisgender heterosexual people, as social support has been found to be a primary coping mechanism in the LGBTQ+ community. 357 participants took a survey that included the Brief Pain Inventory and the Rejection Sensitivity Questionnaire. LGBTQ+ participants experienced more social pain than cisgender heterosexual participants and in addition, experienced twice as much physical pain on all physical pain domains measured. As predicted, LGBTQ+ people also reported more social support than cisgender heterosexual participants did. This study is one of the first to establish a link between LGBTQ+ identity and physical pain.
Jurnal PERANGKAT LUNAK KOMPUTER Ayubi Simatupang PMM-1
Authors: Simatupang S Mukhtar Ayubi
Published: May 2020

Abstrak- Perangkat lunak komputer atau yang sering disebut sebagai (software) mempunyai sifat yang berbeda dengan (hardware) atau perangkat keras komputer. Jika perangkat keras komputer dapat dilihat dan disentuh keberadaannya maka perangkat lunak pada suatu komputer hanya dapat dilihat saja tanpa dapat kita rasa atau raba bendanya. Lebih tepatnya, perangkat lunak tidak dapat disentuh dan memang secara fisik tidak tampak namun kita dapat mengoperasikannya. Namun walaupun tidak tampak secara fisik perangkat lunak sangat berguna dalam pengoperasiannya dengan adanya perangkat lunak suatu komputer dapat menjalankan suatu perintah. Sebagian besar dari software komputer dibuat oleh (programmer) dengan menggunakan bahasa pemprograman. Orang yang membuat bahasa pemprograman menuliskan perintah dalam bahasa pemprograman seperti layaknya bahasa yang digunakan oleh orang pada umumnya dalam melakukan perbincangan. Perintah-perintah tersebut dinamakan (source code). Program komputer lainnya dinamakan (compiler) yang digunakan pada (source code) dan kemudian mengubah perintah tersebut kedalam bahasa yang dimengerti oleh komputer lalu hasilnya dinamakan program executable (EXE).Kata Kunci: Software, ProgrammerAbstac t- Computer software or often referred to as (software) has different properties from (hardware) or computer hardware. If the computer hardware can be seen and touched, then the software on a computer can only be seen without our feeling or feeling. More precisely, the software cannot be touched and it is physically invisible but we can operate it. But even though the software does not appear physically very useful in its operation with the software a computer can run a command. Most of the computer software is made by (programmers) using the programming language. People who make programming languages write commands in the programming language like the language used by people in general in conducting conversation. The commands are called (source code). Other computer programs called (compilers) are used in (source code) and then change the command into a language understood by the computer and the results are called executable programs (EXE).Keywords: Software, Programmer
Tugas makalah penjas
Authors: Napitupulu Nelly Astiana
Published: May 2020

Puji syukur kehadirat Tuhan Yang Maha Esa karena atas berkat ramat dan kasihnya ,Sehinggga penyusun akhirnya dapat menyelesaikan makalah yang berjudul “PENYAKIT MENULAR”.Makalah ini disusun untuk memenuhi salah satu tugas PENJASKES.Penyusun menyadari masih banyak kekurangan dan hal-hal yang perludi tambahkan pada tugas malah ini , Kesempurnaan hanya milik Tuhan Yang Maha Esa .Jadi kritik dan saran sangat penulis harapkan dari para pembaca.Akhirnya penyusun mengucapkan terima kasih banyak kepada semua pihak yang telah membantu penyusunan makalah ini dan besar harapan penyusun, semoga makalah ini dapat memberikan manfaat dan menambah pengetahuan tentang masalah keadaan.
Effects of Inclusive Campus Climate (ICC) program on Sense of Belonging and Mental Wellness for Students of Color in Predominantly White Institutions (PWIs)
Authors: choi minjung
Published: May 2020

Sense of belonging is the hypothesized precursor of the vulnerability factor for depression, whereas a higher sense of belonging promotes better psychological and social. Also, a sense of belonging for ethnic minorities is known to be negatively associated with their depressive symptoms and positively related to perceived self-efficacy, academic competence, and social acceptance. The objective of the proposed study is to evaluate the impact of the Inclusive Campus Climate (ICC) program on a sense of belonging and mental health of students of color in Predominantly White Institutions (PWI). Our central hypothesis is that an inclusive campus climate improves a sense of belonging and mental wellness for students of color in a PWI. The intervention ICC program (12-week) will be provided with the Control and Treatment group, and a pre/post/follow-up test will be conducted.; For the treatment group, Academic Support and Counseling Services will be given for 12 weeks. 420 undergraduate freshmen students will participate, and the effect size is assumed as.25. For the statistical analysis, a one-way repeated measures ANOVA test will be used separately on the experimental group and the control group. We can expect that 1) the ICC program positively affects the sense of belonging and mental wellness, and 2) treatment groups show a significant difference in both sense of belonging and mental health conditions.
Ozonetherapy: a multirole weapon, topical pathway against SARS-COV-2
Authors: Ranaldi Giovanni Tommaso , Villani Emanuele Rocco , Franza Laura , Motola Giulia
Published: May 2020

COVID-19 is the respiratory disease caused by the new coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 and is characterized by clinical manifestations ranging from mild, flu-like symptoms to severe respiratory and multi-organ failure. Patients with more severe symptoms may require intensive care treatments and face a high risk of mortality. COVID 19 is characterized by an abnormal inflammatory response similar to a cytokine storm, which is associated with endothelial dysfunction and microvascular complications. To date, no specific treatments are available for COVID-19 and its potentially life-threatening complications.Ozonetherapy is the administration of a mixture of ozone and oxygen (MO), which produces a series of benefits capable of counteracting a wide range of pathologies, in use for over a century as an unconventional medicine practice.Ozonetherapy using the techniques of small self-emo-infusion, and the topical application of ozonated oils or irrigation with ozonated water at the nasal level, could help to enhance the innate immune response at the level of the entrance ports in order to decrease the viral load and slow viral growth, especially in the early stages. In fact, recent studies show that nasal transport is likely to be a key feature of transmission, and drugs / vaccines administered intranasally could be highly effective in limiting spread.
An Intervention Programme to Facilitate the Preschool Transition in Mexico
Authors: Urbina Angel
Published: May 2020

Over the last two decades there has been a growing interest in promoting a smooth transition to the first grade of primary school. Research shows that psycho-educational interventions help improve children’s academic and personal skills, lessening the effects of this challenging period. However, there is limited evidence regarding how this type of intervention could support stakeholders in developing economies, such as Latin America. The Latin American region displays some of the lowest rates of academic performance and highest rates of social inequality in the world, making this region a priority in the international research agenda. This study sought to explore the efficacy of an intervention programme to facilitate this transition in Mexico City. Findings provide evidence of the positive impact of the intervention programme on children’s cognitive, social and fine motor skills, as well as in the frequency with which preschool teachers (PT) and the teaching assistants (TA) use transition practices that promote literacy in preparation for the first grade of primary school. Parents reported that promoting academic skills in their child is essential to prepare them for this transition.
Extraversion is associated with advice network size, but not network density or emotional closeness to network members
Authors: Malcolm Connor , Saxton Tamsin , McCarty Kris , Roberts Sam G. B. , Pollet Thomas Victor
Published: May 2020

Friendship networks are instrumental to a whole range of outcomes including career success and personal wellbeing, and as such it is important to ask how social networks are shaped by personality variables. However, previous research examining how extraversion is associated with social network size and closeness to social network members has produced inconsistent findings. Here, we assessed how extraversion (HEXACO model) was associated with three key features of advice networks (size, density, and emotional closeness to network members) in a sample of 199 participants (17 - 75 years, M = 25, SD = 11; 146 women). We found that higher levels of extraversion (and its four facets: social self-esteem, social boldness, sociability, and liveliness) corresponded to a significantly larger advice network, but not greater network density, or greater emotional closeness to network members. The social manifestation of extraversion here seems to be operationalised in terms of a greater number of interactive advice partners, but no increased probability of ensuring that contacts are connected to each other, or of developing emotionally deep relationships with contacts.
Cognitive and sensory expectations independently shape musical expectancy and pleasure
Authors: Cheung Vincent K.M. , Harrison Peter M. C. , Koelsch Stefan , Pearce Marcus Thomas , Friederici Angela D. , Meyer Lars
Published: May 2020

Expectation is crucial for our enjoyment of music, yet the underlying generative mechanisms remain unclear. While sensory models derive predictions based on local acoustic information in the auditory signal, cognitive models assume abstract knowledge of music structure acquired over the long term. To evaluate these two contrasting mechanisms, we compared simulations from four computational models of musical expectancy against subjective expectancy and pleasantness ratings of over 1,000 chords sampled from 739 US Billboard pop songs. Bayesian model comparison revealed that listeners’ expectancy and pleasantness ratings were predicted by the independent, non-overlapping, contributions of cognitive and sensory expectations. Furthermore, cognitive expectations explained over twice the variance in listeners’ perceived surprise compared to sensory expectations, suggesting a larger relative importance of long-term representations of music structure over short-term sensory-acoustic information in musical expectancy. Our results thus emphasise the distinct, albeit complementary, roles of cognitive and sensory expectations in shaping musical pleasure, and suggest that thisexpectancy-driven mechanism depends on musical information represented at different levels of abstraction along the neural hierarchy.