bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
G.R. DERZHAVIN’S POEM GLIMPSE: AN AUTOBIOGRAPHY IN THE LIGHT OF THE GOSPEL BEATITUDES
Authors: KOROVIN Vladimir L.
Published: December 2023

The article analyzes Derzhavin’s poem Glimpse [Problesk] (1810, ed. 1816), which is mistakenly considered a translation from L. Kosegarten, and proves that this is an original work. Only the first and last stanzas of it (5 out of 14) have partial correspondences in Kosegarten’s poem Aussicht, which deals with posthumous retribution for earthly suffering, the bliss of eternal life that awaits the one who does not completely lose faith in it. Derzhavin, in contrast to Kosegarten, who proceeds from the doctrine ‘sola fide’, writes about his deeds, for which he deserves heavenly bliss. The central stanzas in Glimpse are autobiographical, they contain an apology for Derzhavin’s life, especially his official activities. He applies the Gospel Beatitudes to himself in order (Mt 5:3-11), dedicating a separate stanza to each, and proves that he has fulfilled them (everywhere using the implicative construction ‘if ... then ...’) and deserves ‘eternal blessings’. The article comments on all these stanzas, notes correspondence with other texts of Derzhavin, including his memoir and business prose, hints at the political circumstances of 1810, when, while on Zvanka, he created a cycle of spiritual poems, which began with Hope, and finished with Glimps (the Beatitudes refer specifically to Hope as one of the three Christian virtues: Faith, Hope and Love). In two of those stanzas that have a correspondence with Kozegarten, Derzhavin also refers to his literary work. Glimpse is among such his poems as Monument (1795), My Idol (1794), Swan (1804), etc., where Derzhavin speaks of his rights to ‘immortality’ and the gratitude of posterity, and should be considered in this series as well.
“CHTO ZH! STAKAN DERZHA VINA // VYP’IEM ZA...”: ABOUT DERZHAVIN IN RUSSIAN POETRY
Authors: PASTERNAK Ekaterina
Published: December 2023

The article deals with mentions of the name of Gavriil Derzhavin in Russian poetry in 1790-2023. In the poems, the singer of Felitsa appears not only as an outstanding original poet, but also as a lover of truth, a statesman, a representative of the Catherine the Great era, and finally, a friend and acquaintance of his peers and the idol of the young Pushkin and Delwig. In later texts, the image of the real Derzhavin, as we know him from sources, including autobiographical Notes, becomes more and more blurred. Some hypostases of Derzhavin attract poets more often (poet and statesman), others are much less common (a friend of some of his contemporaries), some are not mentioned at all (literary theorist or the author of the mentioned Notes). Such a choice also influences the formation of the image of the poet among the general readers (for example, in the 20th century, one of the favorite plots is the description of the meeting between Derzhavin and Pushkin at the Lyceum, which is clearly related to the importance of this episode in Pushkin’s biography, but not in that of “old Derzhavin”), and among other poets. Avant-garde poets represent Derzhavin in their texts in their own way. Very few poets pay attention to the formal features of Derzhavin’s poems. Sometimes voluminous quotes from his work are included in poems by later authors (for example, by K. Ryleev and K. Simonov). A new poem by German Lukomnikov, lines from which are included in the title of this work, is considered separately: Derzhavin’s name is not mentioned in the text, the poet’s unspoken surname is encrypted in a compound rhyme.
VAGAPOVA N.M. THREE RUSSIAN DIRECTORS IN EUROPE. UNREAD PAGES IN THE HISTORY OF RUSSIAN ÉMIGRÉ THEATRE: 1920S-1960S. MOSCOW: GOSUDARSTVENNYJ INSTITUT ISKUSSTVOZNANIYA, 2002. 379 P.
Authors: SHESHKEN Alla
Published: December 2023

The review presents a monograph by Natalia Vagapova, a well-known domestic theatre critic, slavist and translator, dedicated to the contribution of Russian emigration to European culture. This study, based on unique factual and archival material, gives a deep and objective idea about fruitful influence that reprsentatives of Russian theatre school exerted on the development of Bulgarian and Yugoslavian Theatres. The most outstanding directors who left Russia - Nikolai Massalitinov, Petr Sharov, Yuriy Rakitin - spread the experience of Moscow Art Theatre and the system of Stanislavsky, and made a huge impact on the history of forein theatre, especially the spread of Chekhov’s drama.
RUSSIANS IN FRANCE, AMERICANS IN RUSSIA. NEW BOOKS OF THE SCHOLARLY SERIES ROSSICA. RUSSIA AND THE WEST. LITERARY CONTACTS & CONNECTIONS ALEXANDRE STROEV. DESTINS LITTÉRAIRES DES ÉCRIVAINS RUSSES EN FRANCE. MOSCOW, LITFAKT PUBL., 2023. 320 P.GALINA LAPINA. AMERICANS IN MOSCOW, 1930-1940. МOSCOW, LITFAKT, 2022. 206 P.
Authors: PANOVA Olga
Published: December 2023

New monographs of the scholarly series ROSSICA. Russia and the West. Literary Connections and Contacts of the Litfact publishing house examine Russian-French and Soviet-American literary and cultural connections of the first half of the 20th century. Book by Alexandre Stroev is dedicated to the Russian writers (I. Bunin, Dm. Merezhkovsky, A. Bely, E. Zamyatin, M. Voloshin) in France, their literary and public reputation and the reception of their works. Galina Lapina considers American-Soviet contacts and joint projects (theatrical, cinematic, educational) of the 1930s and early 1940s. The heroes of her book are American writers, journalists, diplomats, artists, and students. Both monographs are based on archival documents, letters, memoirs, fictional texts, materials from the Soviet/Russian and foreign (French or American) press. The study of an impressive source array made it possible to reveal unexplored episodes in the life of Russian writers in France and unknown part of their legacy, to reconstruct the history of Soviet-American joint ventures in the fields of culture, education, literature, theater and cinema.
THE 2023 LOMONOSOV READINGS AT MOSCOW UNIVERSITY’S FACULTY OF PHILOLOGY
Authors: LIPGART Andrei A.
Published: December 2023

This article provides an overview of the four-day scientific conference Lomonosov Readings, which took place on April 10-12 2023 at the Faculty of Philology, Moscow State University. The report presents a wide range of scientific topics touched upon by the participants during the plenary as well as 25 breakout sessions. The participants included Professors, Associate Professors, lecturers, and research staff from all departments of the Faculty. There were reports related to the broad themes of the work of the Departments in the field of philological sciences, theoretical and methodological aspects of studying and teaching philological disciplines. Even a short abstracts review gives an opportunity to present the whole range of research works carried out at the Faculty, and their relevance to the current academic trends. Undoubtedly, the presented works will be interesting and useful for all those involved in the development of modern trends in philology and in interdisciplinary research.
COLLOQUIALISMS AS MANIPULATION TOOLS IN ENGLISH BUSINESS MEDIA DISCOURSE
Authors: MALYUGA E.N. , BUDINČIĆ V. , MADINYAN E.I.
Published: December 2023

This research undertakes an explorative study into the manipulative potential of colloquialisms within the discourse of English-language business media. The premise of the research is grounded in the increasing infiltration of informal language into formal business media, postulating that such usage can be attributed to the manipulative capacity of colloquialisms. The study aims to answer critical questions such as the role of manipulative rhetoric in business media discourse, how colloquialisms can act as potent tools for manipulation, and the specific functions of these colloquialisms in their manipulative capacity. A quantitative linguistic analysis was performed on a corpus of 100 tokens of colloquialisms, sourced from leading business publications. The results revealed four main functions of colloquialisms: creating vivid imagery (45%), eliciting emotional responses (25%), creating a sense of familiarity (20%), and building rapport (10%). The implications of this research are substantial, as it unravels the strategic use of language in media discourse, thereby contributing to a deeper understanding of linguistic manipulation. The findings also offer avenues for further research in the evolving field of media discourse manipulation, particularly in the context of business communication.
CONCEPTUAL DOMINANTS OF JOHN LOCKE’S MORAL TERMINOLOGY PART 2
Authors: MANERKO L.A. , SHARAPKOVA A.A.
Published: December 2023

This work aims to explore the ways the English philosopher John Locke shapes the terminology for describing the system of morality in philosophy. Terminology for presenting the principles, laws, and foundations of morality is chosen with respect to tradition of religious texts of the previous two centuries. Moreover, he does not use the concept of innate ideas, but tries to describe simple and complex ideas based on sensations, perceptions, and other psychological notions. However, we observe significant shifts in conceptual dominants that occur in Locke’s text. The term ‘conceptual dominant’ being used in cognitive linguistics studying discourse is applied to Essay Concerning Human Understanding. The article examines in detail the concept of conceptual dominance in relation to Locke’s philosophy and terminology of morality. This concept allows us to consider the emergence of a new point of view on human knowledge about the world, which is associated with its comprehension under the impact of socio-cultural factors that can bring to the fore certain conceptual characteristics in the semantics of language units in the process of communication. In Locke’s discourse, a number of metaphors are highlighted that also help to understand how a scientist describes the processes of perception and understanding, among them LINE, PLANE, CONTAINER are highlighted, which help to describe the terminology of morality. We can observe that the scientist pays special attention to the perception of the world and the objects located in it, which become the SOURCES of knowledge (“fountains of knowledge”), as well as the heart, soul, understanding of a person. In his description, he relies on images known to his contemporaries.
THE SYSTEM OF INTERJECTIONS IN THE LUDIK DIALECT OF THE KARELIAN LANGUAGE: A CLASSIFICATION EXPERIENCE
Authors: PATROEVA N.V. , PASHKOVA T.V.
Published: December 2023

At present, the study of the languages of indigenous peoples, which are under the threat of extinction, is relevant. The language of Karelians-Ludiks is poorly studied both from the point of view of grammar and lexical composition. The purpose of this study is to systematize the interjections in the Ludik dialect of the Karelian language. In the process of work, in addition to general scientific empirical (observation, comparison, description) and theoretical research methods (familiarization with the material, hypotheses, assessment of the validity of the assumption, hypothesis testing), general logical methods and methods concretizing them (induction and deduction, analysis and synthesis, generalization, analogy, systemic and structural approaches) were used. The study was carried out using the method of functional-semantic description. The scientific novelty and theoretical significance of the work is due to the fact that the authors of the article for the first time carried out a classification of interjections in the Ludik dialect of the Karelian language based on the data of Karelian grammars and dictionaries. Two groups of interjections - emotional and imperative - are distinguished and accompanied by vocables and glossing, the narrowing of the typology of interjections traditional for Karelian grammars is substantiated, a conclusion is made about the primitive and borrowed nature of Ludik interjective discursive words.
MOTIVES OF NATURE AS A MEANS OF NOMINATION AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE MOTHER OF GOD IN THE WORKS OF POLISH LITERATURE
Authors: RUMYANTSEVA O.S.
Published: December 2023

In many works of fiction, the connection of the Mother of God with the natural world is pointed out, which is due to the influence of the mythological worldview on traditional religious ideas about the Virgin Mary. The article demonstrates how the indicated peculiarity reveals itself in the choice of the names of the Blessed Virgin, and studies the role of the nature motifs in creating Her image in Polish literature. Folk legends (The Queen of Heaven. Folk legends about the Mother of God edited by M. Gawalewicz and P. Stachiewicz), works of medieval religious literature (apocrypha of the 15th century The Przemyśl Meditation and the Marian hymns) and fiction created in different periods (poetry books Songs Sung to Oneself by K. Benisławska, Song of My Christ and Marian Hymns by R. Brandstaetter, poetry by M. Sęp Szarzyński, T. Lenartowicz, W. Gomulicki, C.K. Norwid, K.K. Baczyński) are analyzed in detail. The names related to the natural world are classified according to the standard of comparison: Saint Mary is compared with flowers and trees, celestial bodies, precious stones, and birds. The article explores how the choice of names reveals the author’s intention. Thus, flowers are designed to illustrate Her beauty, nobility, and purity, trees - majesty and power, birds - chastity and simplicity, the sun and the moon - uniqueness and inaccessibility, and the morning star - hope for salvation. It shows how the ancient and biblical symbolism is actualized in the names and how the original names give the image a national flavor. Based on the material, a conclusion is made about the continuity of the tradition of perceiving the Mother of God as part of the natural world.
HOLBEIN’S DEAD CHRIST IN F.M. DOSTOEVSKY’S NOVEL THE IDIOT: CHRISTOLOGICAL AND ANTI-CATHOLIC DISCOURSES
Authors: YUDAKHIN A.
Published: December 2023

The article analyzes the Christological and anti-Catholic discourse of Holbein Jr.’s canvas The Dead Christ in the context of F.M. Dostoevsky’s novel The Idiot. The conceptual analysis of the canvas is carried out in three directions. Firstly, various interpretations of the image of the Dead Christ, set by the artist himself within the framework of the pictorial narrative, are considered. First of all, we highlight the Christological motive of Christ Resurrecting or, conversely, of Christ who finally died, as well as the ecclesiological motive, which consists in criticizing the spiritually deceased Roman Catholic Church of the Reformation era in the image of the dead Christ. Secondly, the reception of the canvas by Holbein Jr. in the Russian cultural tradition, which is directly related to Dostoevsky, is investigated. Various accents (humanistic and thanatological) in the perception of the canvas by N.M. Karamzin and prot. S. Bulgakov help to understand and comprehend the impression that Holbein’s Christ made on Dostoevsky. And, thirdly, the image of the Dead Christ is analyzed in the artistic context of the novel The Idiot. In the course of the study, the author comes to the following conclusions. The anti-Catholic narrative, embedded in the canvas by the author himself, is actualized by Dostoevsky and acquires a central, plot-forming meaning in the novel. The prevailing thanatological optics of the perception of the picture by the heroes of the novel correlates with the lack of spirituality of the West denounced by Prince Myshkin and the apostasy of the Roman Catholic Church. Holbein’s painting, as a visualization of anti-Catholic discourse, is conceptually interfaced with his verbal expression - the anti-Catholic speech of Prince Myshkin. Thus, in the novel The Idiot, it is the Christological justification of the religious and confessional polemic with Catholicism that Dostoevsky conducted throughout his post-reform creativity which is emphasized.
PROTO-RULE OF JOSEPH VOLOTSKY
Authors: MANOKHIN A.A.
Published: December 2023

The Rule of Joseph Volotsky (1439-1515) was known to his first biographers of the 19th century, P.S. Kazansky, N.A. Bulgakov and I. Khrushchov. All of them worked with the Rule incorporated in the Great Menaion Reader by Metropolitan Macarius of Moscow and All Russia. Ya.S. Lur’e at 1950th discovered a different version of the Rule, the brief one, which consists of 11 Discourses, and several collections with an incomplete set of Discourses and potential Discourse 12. The brief version was published by Ya.S. Lur’e together with potential Discourse 12 in 1959. He characterized the manuscript tradition of the Rule as very stable in contrast to another work, the Enlightener. The author of the article found the manuscript in OR GIM (Manuscript Department of the State Historical Museum), Diocesan Collection, N 248. It is indicated as Discourse 12 of the Enlightener in the description, but, after having examined the manuscript, the author identified this text as fragments of Joseph Volotsky’s Rule, which can be dated to the late 15th century, and thus it is a lifetime fragments of the Rule. The verification of the versions helps to establish that the first fragment is Discourse 11 of the Extended Rule. It is followed by the previously unknown Discourse 12, which is very much alike with Discourse 13 of the Menaion version. It is followed by Discourses 2 and 3 of the Brief Rule, and by a substantially shortened text of Discourse 13. The author concludes that originally the Brief Rule may have contained 13 instead of 11 Discourses. At the same time the Brief Rule consists of two “wills”, and the second one contains Discourses 12-14. Ya.S. Lur’e established that much of their content duplicates the first 11 Discourses. In the Moskovskiye tserkovnyye vedomosti the auther found a note with references to the lost manuscript N 482 from the Volokolamsk Monastery, which could contain only the “second” will without the first. He concludes that the Menaion redaction could originally contain 11 Discourses instead of 14, and the merging of the two wills occurred after the death of Joseph Volotsky.
THE RUSSIAN-SWEDISH WAR OF 1741-1743 IN THE ASSESSMENTS OF THE BRITISH AMBASSADORS IN RUSSIA
Authors: LABUTINA T.L.
Published: December 2023

The article covers the important aspects of the Russian-Swedish war of 1741-1743, which has attracted little attention in Russian historiography. The war was waged over three campaigns, witnessed by two British ambassadors in Russia, Edward Finch and Cyril Wyche. Based on the diplomatic correspondence of the British ambassadors, previously unexplored in the Russian historical science, the author analyzes the information which they received from high-ranking Russian officials, including commanders of the troops, and then passed on to London. In particular, it concerned the state of the Russian armed forces on the eve of the war with Sweden. The diplomats noted and informed their superiors about the weaknesses of the Russian navy. Keeping track of the course of the war, the ambassadors briefed the Secretary of State about its causes, the main being the desire of the Swedes to abrogate the conditions of the Nishtad peace and regain the territories lost during the Northern War of 1700-1721. Both ambassadors acknowledged the courage and heroism shown by the Russian soldiers in battles with the enemy, as well as their humane treatment of the captured Swedes. At the same time, they drew attention to the manifestations of cruelty inflicted by irregular troops who participated in the raids in Finland. The dispatches of the ambassadors also reveal the stance taken by a number of countries towards the conflict between Russia and Sweden: hostile on the part of France and generally benevolent on the part of official London, which did not want to spoil relations with the Russian court on the eve of the conclusion of the 1742 Treaty of Alliance. Other documents of indisputable interest are manifestos (included in the correspondence of diplomats) addressed by the Swedish king and the Russian empress to the population of the border territories and aimed at showing goodwill towards the enemy troops. The facts about the Russian-Swedish war presented by the British ambassadors and analyzed in the article fill the existing gap in one of the episodes of Russian-Swedish relations in the middle of the eighteenth century.
ON THE HISTORY OF EVERYDAY LIFE: THE FORMATION OF RUSSIAN TAVERN CUISINE
Authors: DOLGIKH E.V.
Published: December 2023

The article examines the history of menu formation in the Russian public eating establishments in the19th and early 20th centuries. Taverns and pancake houses appeared in the 16th and 17th centuries. the main principles of cookery (its bread character, the use of grits or flour in all dishes and main drinks) are outlined on the basis of available sources of that time. There were important food bans (besides fasts): to eat blood, animal prey, calves, goats, pigeons, bears, etc. Due to these prohibitions medieval Russian cuisine did not use finely chopped raw meat (minced meat), respectively, there were no sausages and pates. The materials of archaeological research allow to determine the ratio of the main elements in the diet of medieval urban dwellers and cooking technology. The author pays special attention to the evolution of stoves and hearths, the gradual development of the construction of the Russian oven at the turn of the 15th and 16th centuries. She traces the innovations of the late 17th and 18th centuries, reveals the intensification of the innovation process in the 18th century and its influence on both kitchen equipment and new ways of making butter, sour cream, sauces, etc. The article briefly deals with the evolution of 18th-century cookbooks from the formation of the genre (ca. the 1730s) to the generalized compilations of the 1790s and examines their vocabulary and structure. It is noteworthy that their authors were not cooks, but officials-translators looking for literary work. The author suggests the existence of a handwritten collection of recipes for the traditional Russian cuisine, known to the compilers of culinary compilations in the 18th century. She focuses on the adaptation of new dishes, drinks, foods, and the special role of eating establishments (eateries, taverns, herbergs) in this process. Through the example of tea-drinking the author demonstrates the way of transformation of the earlier unknown dishes into the customary and widespread ones, which became the attributes of traditional tavern cuisines by the middle of the 19th century.
THE SKYLINE OF PALEOPEDOLOGY
Authors: MAKEEV A.O. , RUSAKOV A.V.
Published: December 2023

Paleopedology is a booming scientific discipline that studies the soils of the past geological epochs in order to assess the paleoenvironmental evolution. The scope of paleosol studies embraces not only soils themselves, but also the products of their involvement in biogeosphere cycles. This ensures the planetary role of pedogenesis, which includes the transformation of the upper layers of the lithosphere including the increase in fine earth, new minerals, residual or accumulative concentration of elements. In the geological history of the Earth, pedogenesis is realized within the framework of exogenesis, which includes weathering, soil formation, sedimentation, diagenesis, and geochemical migration. The pedolithosphere records the critical points in the landscape evolution of the Earth from the very onset of the geological record, including the oxygenation of the atmosphere, the emergence of the higher plants and herbaceous biomes, the dynamics of interglacialglacial cycles, etc. Paleosols are the base for paleogeographic reconstructions and predictive models of the future climate change. Paleopedology expands the horizons of soil science within the system of biogeosphere sciences and determines the development of new scientific disciplines - bacterial paleontology, paleogeochemistry, biogeomorphology, astropedology, geoarchaeology, ecological paleopedology, soil paleocryogenesis and the cryobiosphere studies. The historical dimension granted by paleopedology makes pedology a mature historical science.
RADIOECOLOGY: PAST, PRESENT, FUTURE
Authors: SHCHEGLOV A.I. , TSVETNOVA O.B. , AGAPKINA G.I. , LIPATOV D.N. , MANAKHOV D.V. , MAMIKHIN S.V. , PARAMONOVA T.A. , STOLBOVA V.V. , TSVETNOV E.V.
Published: December 2023

The article deals with issues related to the development of radioecology as an independent scientific discipline. The achievements of the past years, the studies that are currently being carried out, as well as promising areas of development in this area are analyzed. A corrected periodization of the stages of development of radioecology is proposed, taking into account the experience accumulated to date in the field of this discipline. At the initial stage (1895-1929:), empirical material was collected; at the first stage (1930-1960), the theoretical foundation was laid and radioecology was formed as an independent discipline; at the second stage (1961-1990), intensive development of radioecology was noted, and at the third stage (1991-2010) - progressive development of radioecology; the forth modern stage of radioecology development falls at the beginning of the twentieth century (2011 - present). For each stage the main scientific achievements and evolution of ideas in the field of radioecology are considered. It is postulated that at present the development of this discipline is associated with the further improvement of world nuclear technologies, the elimination of the consequences of a number of radiation incidents (the accident at the Fukushima nuclear power plant, 2011), the revision of the concept of radiation protection of the environment and a number of other provisions. Particular attention is paid to forest radioecology, one of the most important main directions of this science.
THE PROSPECTS FOR ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT, REGULATION AND QUALITY MANAGEMENT OF SOILS AND LANDS
Authors: YAKOVLEV A.S. , EVDOKIMOVA M.V. , TEREKHOVA V.A. , PLEKHANOVA I.O. , DABAKHOV M.V. , OMEL’YANYUK G.G. , GORLENKO A.S. , KOPELCHUK N.V.
Published: December 2023

The most promising areas of ecological assessment, regulation and quality management of soils and lands are: the study of their ecological functions and the role of the anthropogenic factors in the formation of the natural complex of lands that has developed within land plots, taking into account natural conditions, the type of land use and the relationship with natural environments; study of natural connections between the soil cover and subsurface geological layers; determination of permissible changes in soil quality during oil pollution, forest and peat harvesting taking into account the prospects of natural selfrestoration of landscapes; the study of direct and inverse relationships of soils, aquatic environments and amphibian landscapes in conditions of land pollution; identification of the functional relationship between the state of soils and the quality of atmospheric air; study of aspects of contact of soils and other components of the environment with waste. The analysis of the existing legal norms aimed at protecting soils as a component of the environment allowed us to conclude that the structure of environmental legislation is incomplete, within the framework of which, among the existing federal laws regulating the protection of environmental components, a Law on Soil Protection needs to be developed.
ACHIEVEMENTS AND PERSPECTIVES OF DEVELOPMENT IN SOIL MICROBIOLOGY AT MOSCOW UNIVERSITY
Authors: STEPANOV A.L. , MANUCHAROVA N.A. , NIKITIN D.A. , SEMENOV M.V.
Published: December 2023

The article summarizes the results of recent research by the staff of Soil Biology Department Faculty of Soil Science of Lomonosov Moscow State University in the field of assessing the genetic potential of microbial communities of soils and their application in the development of fundamental soil and environmental technologies. Promising areas of further work related to the use of the microbial potential of soils for the purpose of bioremediation territories from ecotoxicants, the development of technologies for selfpurification of soils based on the stimulation of natural communities of microorganisms, as well as the use of microbial cultures for biodegradation of petroleum products, pesticides and synthetic polymers. Another important direction is related to the development of scientific basis for the indication of biological objects in the environment and space objects. Within the framework of this direction, genomic analysis of uncultivated microorganisms from the Arctic, Antarctic and other extreme habitats is carried out, and the knowledge gained apply as a model of alien life. Another relevant direction for the Department of Soil Biology is the development of agrobiotechnologies based on the management of the natural soil microbiome, the creation of microbial preparationsstimulators of plant growth and development, microbiological ways to increase the proportion of biological nitrogen in plant nutrition, application of microbial plant endosymbionts and bioinsecticides. An equally important aspect is the search of producers of biologically active substances, such as phytohormones, antibiotics, enzymes, probiotics, hydrolytics of natural and artificial polymers. The considered areas of research in the field of soil biology are important for improving land management, environmental protection and the development of environmental technologies.
THE MAIN DIRECTIONS OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH AT THE DEPARTAMENT OF EROSION AND SOILPROTECTION: CURRENT STATE AND PROSPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT
Authors: MAKAROV O.A. , KUZNETSOV M.S. , DEMIDOV V.V. , KARPOVA D.V. , SHULGA P.S. , ABDULKHANOVA D.R. , ESAFOVA E.N. , KUBAREV E.N.
Published: December 2023

The Department of Erosion and Soil Protection has developed the main scienti c directions - «Assessment of erosion processes in soils of various bioclimatic zones», «Study of the basics of sustainable land use» and «Ecological and economic assessment of soil and land degradation». It is proposed to develop both existing areas of scienti c research with a certain adjustment of their names and problems («Analysis and modeling of erosion processes in soils, including in the context of climate change», «Development of the concept of sustainable land use in the context of food security», «Ecology, economics and socio-demographic features of land use in the context of climate change and soil degradation»), as well as new directions that have some research history at the department - «Development of principles of soil protection», «Development of methodological foundations of land reclamation». e necessity of creating a holistic concept of soil protection is considered in particular detail. is concept should include both the formulation of legal (legislative and regulatory-methodological) principles of soil protection, and the de nition of criteria for assessing soils under which their protection can be carried out, and the development of soil protection systems ( rst of all, from the manifestation of erosion processes) in various bioclimatic and administrative-territorial conditions.
STUDIES OF OILCONTAMINATED SOILS AND FORWARDLOOKING APPROACHES TO THEIR REMEDIATION
Authors: TROFIMOV S.YA. , KOVALEVA E.I. , AWETOV N.A. , TOLPESHTA I.I.
Published: December 2023

Milestones in the study of oilcontaminated soils at the Faculty of Soil Science for 50 years of its foundation are discussed from the prospects for the development of environmental regulation and new technologies of soil reclamation. The development of a methodological framework for the determination of oil and petroleum hydrocarbons in soils, studies of soil properties, the chemistry of oil and its components in soil and adjacent media are shown. The development of legislation on the rationing of petroleum hydrocarbons in soils is given, including the important role of the staff of Faculty of Soil Science of Moscow State University in the work out of a number of regional standards for the permissible residual content of petroleum hydrocarbons in soils is noted. The approaches to ecological rationing of oil and petroleum hydrocarbons in soils are proposed, in the aspects of natural climatic zones and the type of landuse. The importance of improving the regulatory and methodological framework and continuing work in this direction is emphasized. The necessity of research at developing technologies for reclamation of oilcontaminated lands and special use of oilcontaminated waste is indicated.
SIMULATION MODELING AND PRACTICAL USE OF THE HYDROLOGICAL FUNCTION OF DETRITUS IN SOIL ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: SMAGIN A.V. , SADOVNIKOVA N.B. , BELYAEVA E.A. , KORCHAGINA K.V. , KRIVTSOVA V.N.
Published: December 2023

The high water retention and water capacity functions of detritus determine its potential hydrological signifi cance in the formation of the water regime of soils and phytoproductivity of forest landscapes. Using computer modeling of water exchange in the “soilplantatmosphere” HYDRUS1D system, we preliminary studied the hydrological function of detritus for water retention of precipitation and root water consumption at different amounts and variants of the arrangement of detritus layers in the soil profi le. The soil structures designed on the basis of this information for sustainable afforestation with increased carbon sequestration demonstrated in field experiments with water balance monitoring high eficiency in optimizing the water retention capacity of the soil and roots water consumption of the test crop (Glauca spruce) with a 23fold reduction in unproductive water losses and a 1.5-2fold increase in the current plant growth relative to untreated control. The physical mechanism of the detritus hydrological function is the formation of capillary barriers blocking evaporation and capillary resorption of soil water due to due to surface accumulation (forest litter) or placement in layers inside the soil (peat layers in constructosems).
ОСОБЕННОСТИ СОСТОЯНИЯ СЕРДЕЧНО-СОСУДИСТОЙ И ДЫХАТЕЛЬНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ У ДЕТЕЙ ПРИ ВНЕБОЛЬНИЧНОЙ ПНЕВМОНИИ С МИОКАРДИТАМИ
Authors: Рустамов Мардон , Мамаризаев Иброхим
Published: December 2023

Аннотация. Миокардит - это воспалительное поражение миокарда токсико-инфекционной, инфекционно-аллергической, аутоиммунной или токсической этиологии. В данной работе изучены течения внебольничных пневмонии у детей с миокардитами. Цель исследования: Изучать течении внебольничной пневмонии у детей с миокардитами. Материалы и методы исследования: Для решения поставленной цели и задачи нами планируется провести исследования в отделениях экстренной педиатрии и отделении детской реанимации Самаркандского филиала Республиканского Научного Центра экстренной медицинской помощи. Будет проведено обследование 80 детей в возрасте от 1 года до 5 лет с внебольничной пневмонией. Результаты исследования и их обсуждение: Проведенное обследование 80 детей с внебольничными пневмониями и внебольничными пневмониями с миокардитами показало, что клиническая симптоматика в основном соответствуют основным проявлениям заболевания, при этом клинические проявления заболеваний характеризуются не только патологическими изменениями со стороны легких, но и частым вовлечением в патологический процесс других жизненно-важных органов и систем. Выводы: Таким образом, анализ проведенных данных показал, что пневмонии у детей проявляются не только дыхательной, но и сердечно-сосудистой недостаточностью, причиной которых являются патогенетически обусловленные циркуляторные нарушения, перегрузка малого круга кровообращения, возникающие при поражении органов
PREVALENCE AND CAUSES OF AUTONOMIC DYSFUNCTION SYNDROME IN PUBERTY CHILDREN
Authors: Yuldasheva Gulnoz , Nasimova Dinara
Published: December 2023

Annotation. This scientific study is devoted to the study of autonomic dysfunction syndrome (АVD), which is most often formed in adolescents. The results of the analysis of outpatient records of children are presented, the frequency of occurrence is determined and risk factors for АVD in students of secondary specialized educational institutions are identified. The purpose of the study: is to study the frequency of occurrence and identify risk factors for the development of autonomic dysfunction in puberty children. Materials and methods: To study the frequency of occurrence and identify risk factors for the development of autonomic dysfunction syndrome, 100 adolescents enrolled in secondary specialized educational institutions aged 12-17 years were examined. A prerequisite was the informed consent of the teenager or parents to participate in the study. The study was conducted in the form of a questionnaire and a survey algorithm was created. Questionnaire forms with the identified factors were filled out for all examined adolescents. Results and discussions According to the survey data, it was revealed that the greatest factors of the development of АVD in children aged 12-15 years are mental fatigue (50%), hormonal imbalance, pre- and puberty (44%), stress during pregnancy (41%), etc. Therefore, taking into account the established risk factors, it is possible to predict the development of АVD in children, especially with burdened obstetric pathologies and hereditary factors. Conclusion. The problem of АVD in children and adolescents is relevant not only for pediatricians and pediatric cardiologists but also for doctors of other medical specialties: therapists, neurologists, psychotherapists, and endocrinologists. The syndrome of autonomic dysfunction (АVD) and its manifestations in children still cause a large number of questions to which there are the same set of answers, and not always unambiguous.
СРАВНИТЕЛЬНАЯ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА ТЕРАПЕВТИЧЕСКОЙ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ВИТАМИННО-МИНЕРАЛЬНОГО КОМПЛЕКСА «БИОФЕРРОН» И ДРУГИХ ЖЕЛЕЗОСОДЕРЖАЩИХ ПРЕПАРАТОВ У ДЕВОЧЕК-ПОДРОСТКОВ С РАЗЛИЧНОЙ СТЕПЕНЬЮ ТЯЖЕСТИ ДЕФИЦИТА ЖЕЛЕЗА
Authors: Атаджанова Шаира , Ахмедова Дилором , Шавази Нурали , Рустамов Мардон
Published: December 2023

Аннотация: Задачи профилактики, диагностики и лечения ЖДА являются чрезвычайно актуальными и приоритетными для здравоохранения многих стран мира, в том числе и в Узбекистане. целью настоящей научной работы явилось проследить динамику терапевтической эффективности витаминно-минерального комплекса «биоферрон» и других железосодержащих препаратов у девочек-подростков с различной степенью тяжести дефицита железа. Материал и методы: Объектом исследования явилось 177 девочки-подростки в возрасте 12–14 лет, соответственно с ЛДЖ (45), ЖДА легкой степени (56) и средней степени тяжести (25) и контрольная группа (51). Исходным материалом для определения количества школьников города Андижана послужил списочный состав (алфавитный) учащихся в возрасте 7–14 лет (12000). Из этого числа учащихся с помощью таблицы Брэдфорда отобраны 1200 детей в возрасте 7–14 лет (10%-ная выборка). Были использованы общеклинические, инструментальные, биохимические и статистические методы обработки полученных результатов. Результаты и обсуждения: к концу периода насыщения уровень Hb статистически достоверно увеличивался во всех группах наблюдения (<0,001). прослеживается закономерность, что чем тяжелее степень тяжести ДЖ, тем и интенсивнее прибавка Hb за период насыщения организма железом. Если к концу периода насыщения у девочек с ЛДЖ при лечении Биофероном прибавка Hb составила в среднем 7,0 г/л, то этот показатель для ЖДА I и II степени составил 27,0 и 33,6 г/л (<0,001) соответственно. При назначении препарата Феррум-Лек прибавка Hb в группах ЛДЖ, ЖДА I и II степени тяжести составил соответственно 4,8, 29,1 и 36,5 г/л, а при сочетанном применении Биоферрона и Феррум-Лек соответственно 5,9, 27,7 и 35,4 г/л (р<0,01). Выводы: изолированное применение препарата «Биоферрон» более эффективно при коррекции относительно легких  форм ДЖ (ЛДЖ). При I и II степенях тяжести ЖДА у девочек-подростков эффективность проводимой терапии значительно улучшается при сочетанном применении Биоферрон и Феррум-Лек, чем данные обеих препаратов, примененные в изолированном порядке.
LEVEL OF CUSTOMER SATISFACTION USING THE KANO AND ROOT CAUSE ANALYSIS (FISH BONE) METHOD IN INTERNET SERVICE PROVIDER COMPANIES (SP Product Case Study)
Authors: Kartinah Dwi
Published: December 2023

The study in this research uses the Kano method and root cause analysis to measure customer satisfaction and find out which attributes are maintained and which attributes are improved. After obtaining the attribute results, they are then implemented in a fishbone diagram to solve the root of the problem, so that a solution to the problem can be found. is at PT Telekomunikasi XYZ. The results of this research showed that customers of SP products were categorized as attractive at 40%, must be 4%, indifferent 28%, one dimensional 28%, according to calculations, the highest value of better (increase) was attribute 2 "SP products are easy to use" is 0.68. Meanwhile, the highest worse (decrease) value was attribute 3 "SP product completeness", with a value of -0.92.
A Model Proposal for Scaling the Productivity Increase in Agile Project Management Methodology
Authors: Işık Gürkan , Çifci Mert Can
Published: December 2023

Project management in the software industry is the process of successfully planning, managing, and completing software development projects. Software projects can often be complex, constantly changing, and full of uncertainties, so project management is of particular importance in the software industry. There are two basic approaches to the execution of software projects. In the waterfall model, the project stages are operated in the determined order and after each stage is completed, the next stage is passed, while in the agile approach, the project is divided into small and priority parts, and the work processes are repeated at regular intervals and improvements are made depending on the feedback received. Recently, there has been a trend towards managing software projects with agile methodologies, as it provides flexibility and adaptability. However, there is no quantitative evaluation of the benefits of agile structuring both in the literature and in the sector, and this benefit is expressed with verbal expressions referring to the formation of a dynamic culture. For this reason, the productivity increase brought by the agile project approach cannot be measured and the benefit it provides cannot be scaled. In this study, a model that takes linguistic uncertainty into account is proposed to quantitatively scale the productivity increase provided by agile project structuring. The proposed model has been applied in a business where enterprise resource planning solutions have been developed and the effect of the transition from waterfall model to agile methodology on the productivity of the project has been investigated. Within the framework of the procedure proposed by the model, expert evaluations were taken in line with the determined quantitative and qualitative criteria, these criteria were listed with the fuzzy SWARA method, and the productivity increase provided by agile methodology was calculated using this information. The findings also allowed us to get an idea of the point of scaling the increase in productivity across the industry.
Knowledge in Medical Prescriptions with the Help of Genetic Fuzzy Hybrid Model
Authors: Tadayoni Bahareh , Amiri Ehsan , Soorani Faezeh
Published: December 2023

Following the progress made in the construction of high-speed processors, the limiting effect of the way data is entered into the computer on the speed of information transfer has become more apparent. By using processing devices, in addition to achieving higher speed in the data retrieval stage, it is also possible to use their pre-processing capabilities and change the data format. Considering the importance of the topic and the work that has been done in this field, the need to discover the knowledge of the existing features with the help of choosing the appropriate feature for the classification of texts is well felt. In this article, genetic algorithm and fuzzy logic have been used to present a method for classifying texts in insurance booklets. This system is based on several stages. These steps include the learning phase that examines a set of educational texts to extract the characteristics of the categories to be the characteristics of each category; the test phase of the system is used to classify uncategorized texts. The proposed method's accuracy has been assessed using a collection of patient notebooks, and the outcomes indicate an accuracy of around 98% for the classification.
Effect of inner channel geometry on solidification performance of phase change material (PCM) in double-pipe thermal energy storage
Authors: Kurşun Burak , Balta Mehmet
Published: December 2023

Advantages such as high energy storage density and low heat losses have made phase change materials (PCMs) preferable in energy storage. However, the very low thermal conductivity of PCMs is the most important obstacle to improving melting and solidification performance of PCMs. To improve the thermal conductivity of PCM, the combination of PCM with nanoparticles, fins, and metal foam is among the methods widely researched in the literature. The innovation of this study was to examine the effect of inner and outer channel configurations on the solidification rate in double-pipe energy storage with PCM. Thus, it was aimed to benefit from the same amount of stored energy more and at a lower cost. In this regard, solidification analyses were carried out for three different basic inner channel geometries. With the triangle-in-circle configuration, the solidification rate was increased by 5.5% to 13.2% compared to other configurations. It is anticipated that the data obtained in this study will be a guide for novel inner channel geometry designs that will increase solidification performance and heat transfer in double-pipe energy storage with PCM.
Examining the Effect of Lean Innovation on Production
Authors: Keskin Ceyda , Atasavun Seda , Yıldız Aytaç
Published: December 2023

Lean production philosophy enables businesses to produce more effectively by eliminating waste in their processes. Innovation is defined as the realization of new or significantly improved products or services. Nowadays, businesses want to realize their innovative products or services effectively at low costs. In this context, the concept of lean innovation, which is the combination of both lean and innovation concepts, emerges. Lean innovation not only provides businesses with a competitive advantage in existing markets, but also has the potential to enter new markets and create growth opportunities. Businesses that adopt lean innovation can achieve a competitive position by quickly adapting to changing market conditions. Thanks to a culture of continuous improvement, businesses become more flexible and adaptable and can respond quickly to customer demands. This study aims to examine lean innovation, which is a new concept in the literature. In this context, the concepts of lean philosophy, innovation and lean innovation were introduced. Information about the features, importance and processes of lean innovation is given and how it can be implemented is explained. The study shows that lean innovation is an important strategy for businesses and will be more widely adopted in the future as it will enable rapid adaptation to changing market conditions and sustainable growth.