bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of physical and chemical mutagens on morphological characters and vegetative abnormalities in commercial varieties of gladiolus (Gladiolus grandiflorus L.)
Authors: Tiwari Harendra , Pandey Ashok Kumar
Published: November 2024

The current study was conducted to investigate entitled “Effect of physical and chemical mutagens on morphological characters and vegetative abnormalities in commercial varieties of gladiolus was laid out in Factorial Randomized Block Design with three replications, nine treatments, and 18 treatment combinations separately during rabi season of 2020-21 and 2021-22 at Department of Horticulture, Janta College, Bakewar, Etawah. The corms of two cultivars American Beauty and Nova Lux were irradiated with gamma 1kR, 2 kR, 3 kR, 4kR and 5 kR and for chemical mutagenesis the corms were dipped in a solution of 0.4% EMS, 0.6% EMS and 0.8% EMS. The Gamma irradiation of corms has been done at Gamma chamber at CSIRNational Botanical Research Institute, Lucknow (India) during First week of November 2020. In M2 generation results indicated that the mutagenic treatments at lower doses had significant stimulative effect on some parameters. The maximum length of largest leaf (2kR gamma irradiation), width of longest leaf (1kRgamma irradiation) and number of leaves per plant (2kR gamma irradiation) were recorded. The maximum vegetative abnormalities (%) were observed under the treatment @ (5kR Gamma irradiation), followed by @ (0.8% EMS solution) under the south-western agro-climatic conditions of Uttar Pradesh. Thus it could be concluded that Gamma irradiations and EMS at lower concentrations gave better results.
Incidence of Pink bollworm Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders) in Bt cotton in different agro ecological zones of Andhra Pradesh, India
Authors: Krishna M. Sivarama , Bhaskar L. Vijaya , Venkateswrlu N.C.
Published: November 2024

Pink bollworm has emerged as a major threat for successful cotton cultivation in Andhra Pradesh, extensive random roving survey was conducted in three major cotton growing districts of Kurnool, Guntur and Krishna during 2021 and 2022 seasons to assess the dynamics of pink bollworm infestation. During the year 2021 rosette flower incidence, green boll, open boll and locule damage ranged from 1.8-6.8, 16.6-31.6, 14.9-53.1 and 13.4- 28.4 respectively. During 2022 rosette flower incidence, green boll, open boll and locule damage ranged from 1.8-8.0, 19.3-31.5, 34.5-59.4 and 14.3-32.8 respectively. Gradual progression of pink bollworm infestation was noticed with the advancement of crop season.
Software-Defined Networking (SDN) Adoption in Telecom: Assessing the benefits and challenges of adopting SDN technologies in telecom networks to improve agility and scalability, considering your involvement in SDN implementation projects.
Authors: KUMAR MANDA JEEVAN
Published: November 2024

In the fast-paced world of telecommunications, staying ahead means embracing technologies that offer greater agility and scalability. Software-Defined Networking (SDN) is one such innovation, promising to revolutionize the way telecom networks operate. This abstract dives into the benefits and challenges of adopting SDN technologies in telecom networks, drawing on real-world experiences from SDN implementation projects. SDN transforms traditional network architecture by decoupling the control plane from the data plane, allowing network administrators to programmatically manage network behavior. This separation enhances network agility, making it easier to adapt to changing demands and deploy new services swiftly. Telecom companies, constantly under pressure to provide faster, more reliable services, find SDN’s ability to improve network performance and efficiency highly appealing. However, transitioning to SDN is not without its hurdles. Integrating SDN into existing network infrastructure can be complex and costly, requiring significant investment in both time and resources. Compatibility issues with legacy systems and the need for specialized expertise pose additional challenges. Moreover, security concerns must be meticulously addressed, as SDN’s centralized control model can become a potential target for cyberattacks. Despite these challenges, the long-term benefits of SDN adoption in telecom are substantial. Enhanced network flexibility, reduced operational costs, and the ability to innovate rapidly are compelling advantages that drive the push towards SDN. Success stories from early adopters highlight how strategic planning and phased implementation can mitigate risks and smooth the transition process. This abstract provides a comprehensive look at the promises and pitfalls of SDN in the telecom industry. By understanding both the benefits and the challenges, telecom companies can make informed decisions about adopting SDN technologies, paving the way for more resilient and adaptable networks in an ever-evolving digital landscape.
ПОВЫШЕНИЕ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ ПОЛЬЗОВАТЕЛЕЙ СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ СЕТИ ПОСРЕДСТВОМ ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИИ ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ ТЕМЫ ДИАЛОГА
Authors: Н.П. ОРЛЯНСКАЯ , Л.Е. Попок , В.А. ТЕШЕВ
Published: November 2024

В статье предложен вариант повышения экономической безопасности путем автоматизации процесса обработки текстов на естественном языке в социальной сети. Обоснована необходимость применения тематического моделирования, и с использованием метода «Латентное распределение Дирихле». Использовались технологии проектирования, клиент-серверная архитектура веб-программирования. Разработанный вариант текстовой аналитики предназначен для коллекции текста достаточно больших объёмов. Апробация модели и ее компьютерной реализации выполнена на информации диалогов социальной сети Telegram. Компьютерная реализация модели позволяет значительно ускорить обработку больших объемов информации необходимой при выполнении различных задач, связанных с анализом аудитории и мониторингом диалога социальных сетей.

The paper suggests an option for increasing economic security by automating the process of processing texts in natural language in a social network. The need for topic modeling and the Latent Dirichlet Allocation method is substantiated. Design technologies and client-server architecture of web programming were used. The developed version of text analytics is intended for collecting text of sufficiently large volumes. Approbation of the model and its computer implementation was carried out using information from dialogues of the Telegram social network. Computer implementation of the model allows to significantly speed up the processing of large volumes of information necessary for performing various tasks related to audience analysis and monitoring of social network dialogue.
Pendampingan Transformasi Digital LPD Desa Adat Sesandan
Authors: Sukarta Made Andy Pradana , Setyastrini Ni Luh Putri , Darmayasa I Nyoman
Published: November 2024

Digitalisasi menghapus batas-batas wilayah dan menciptakan bisnis yang terbuka. Oleh karena itu Lembaga Perkreditan Desa (LPD) di Bali harus cermat dalam membangun daya saing. LPD sebagai lembaga keuangan mikro pedesaan dan terbatas melayani masyarakat desa pakraman. Hal ini merupakan keunikan yang dimiliki sekaligus tantangan bagi LPD dalam menyusun strategi operasi untuk menjaga eksistensinya. LPD sebagai salah satu bentuk lembaga usaha tentu mengusung semangat keberlanjutan atau umum dikenal dengan istilah going concern. Transformasi digital LPD bukan hanya tentang efisiensi operasional, tetapi juga menciptakan dasar yang kokoh untuk pertumbuhan dan keberlanjutan LPD di era digital saat ini. Keberlanjutan LPD bukan hanya tentang kelangsungan hidup lembaga itu sendiri, tetapi juga tentang memberikan kontribusi positif yang berkelanjutan terhadap perkembangan ekonomi dan kesejahteraan masyarakat desa. Pengabdian kepada LPD ini merupakan bentuk dari komitmen Program Studi Sarjana Terapan Akuntansi Perpajakan untuk mendukung konsep green sustainability serta green accounting sebagai salah satu realisasi dari center of technology Politeknik Negeri Bali yakni green tourism. Berbekal dengan berbagai kompetensi sumber daya manusia yang memadai serta semangat ngayah dari seluruh civitas akademika program studi diharapkan pengabdian masyarakat kepada LPD dapat terlaksana dengan baik dan dirasakan manfaatnya. Hasil dari kegiatan pendampingan transformasi digital LPD Desa Adat Sesandan berupa aplikasi yang terintegrasi kesemua aspek bisnis LPD Desa Adat Sesandan dan dapat menampilkan informasi secara realtime dan dapat diakses dari mana saja.
Pendampingan Pengenalan Mikroskop Pada Peserta Didik Kelas X SMA Negeri 3 Lasalimu Kabupaten Buton
Authors: Ardyati Dyah Pramesthi Isyana , Andarias S. Hafidhawati , Jumiati Jumiati , Aba La , Al Faruq Muhammad Rajih , Rahim Muhammad Zulfikar Handayani , Ferriyanti Ferriyanti , Yanti Yanti
Published: November 2024

Pembelajaran biologi sarat dengan kegiatan praktikum. Namun, hal ini sulit bagi sekolah-sekolah di daerah kecil yang belum memiliki laboratorium dengan peralatan yang memadai dan dapat menunjang pembelajaran biologi. SMA Negeri 3 Lasalimu belum lama beralih status dari swasta menjadi sekolah negeri tepatnya pada tahun 2022, sehingga belum memiliki fasilitas laboratorium yang memadai guna menunjang pelaksanaan pembelajaran biologi terutama yang membutuhkan praktikum. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah memperkenalkan mikroskop dan cara penggunaannya pada peserta didik kelas X SMA Negeri 3 Lasalimu. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di Laboratorium IPA SMA Negeri 3 Lasalimu. Kegiatan ini terdiri atas beberapa tahapan, yaitu: tahap persiapan, tahap pelaksanaan, dan tahap evaluasi. Kegiatan ini terbukti mampu mengembangkan aspek afektif, kognitif, dan psikomotor peserta didik. Selain itu kegiatan ini juga mendapatkan respon positif, baik dari guru maupun peserta didik.
Perkemahan Bahasa Arab Berbasis Al-Fan Al-Araby di SMPIT Insan Madani Kota Palopo
Authors: Syamsuddin Naidin , Mustafa Mustafa , Putra Alfan , Pamessangi Andi Arif , Mawardi Mawardi , Nurmiati Nurmiati , Anwar M. Arsy , Usama Usama
Published: November 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pendidik dan partisipasi siswa dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Islam Terpadu Insan Madani Kota Palopo. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah pembelajaran partisipatif dan permainan berbasis al-fan al-‘araby, yang melibatkan pelatihan, penyuluhan, dan pendampingan untuk pendidik, serta berbagai aktivitas interaktif untuk siswa. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam kemampuan pendidik, di mana 80% dari mereka mampu melaksanakan pembelajaran secara mandiri dan 75% mulai menggunakan aktivitas permainan dalam pengajaran. Partisipasi siswa juga meningkat, dengan 85% menunjukkan minat dan keterlibatan aktif dalam sesi pembelajaran. Sebanyak 90% pendidik menyatakan puas dengan materi dan metode yang diberikan, dan 88% siswa menikmati kegiatan tersebut, dengan 80% merasa lebih memahami materi. Kesimpulannya, metode pembelajaran partisipatif dan permainan berbasis al-fan al-araby efektif dalam meningkatkan minat dan kemampuan bahasa Arab di kalangan pendidik dan siswa, serta memberikan manfaat signifikan dalam konteks pendidikan bahasa. Kegiatan ini menunjukkan pentingnya pendekatan interaktif dan partisipatif dalam pembelajaran bahasa, yang dapat meningkatkan keterlibatan dan pemahaman peserta didik.
Pelatihan Branding Bisnis Bagi Penjahit Pakaian di Desa Glagaharum Kecamatan Porong
Authors: Sayuti Bill Smith , Herijanto Beatrix Adelaide , Yulianto Kezia Elice , Sitepu Sri Nathasya
Published: November 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat berikan melalui pelatihan branding bisnis bagi penjahit pakaian di Desa Glagaharum Kecamatan Porong. Pelatihan branding diberikan kepada sembilan orang ibu rumah tangga yang menjadi penjahit pakaian. Tujuan dari pelatihan branding bisnis untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu-ibu penjahit untuk mengembangkan bisnis. Peningkatan pengetahuan akan mendorong peningkatan pendapatan rumah tangga. Metode pelatihan diberikan melalui lima tahapan kegiatan yaitu: pre-test, pemberian materi, menggambar logo, aktivitas tanya, jawab serta evaluasi, post-test. Pelatihan branding bisnis dilaksanakan secara offline di balai Desa Glagaharum. Peningkatan pengetahuan ibu-ibu penjahit dapat terukur dari nilai post-test yang lebih besar dibandingkan nilai pre-test. Hasil pelatihan branding bisnis ibu-ibu penjahit berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan terkait branding.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Lulur Aromatik dari Kulit Lemon untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Siswa SMAN 6 Malang
Authors: Wijaya Dika Putra , Zakia Neena , Danar Danar , Pramesti Indah Nur , Joharmawan Ridwan , Febriana Nurzalia Erra , Kurnia Nur Laili Eviana Indah , Abdillah Himas Willya Putri , Avivah Rosidatul , Sholihah Miratus , Azzahra Fahda Bilqis
Published: November 2024

Tujuan dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kompetensi dan keterampilan siswa SMAN 6 Malang khususnya dalam bidang kosmetika, guna meningkatkan kemampuan dan kesiapannya dalam mengaplikasikan kosmetika khususnya lulur aromatik dari kulit lemon yang kaya akan antioksidan. Ekstrak kulit jeruk nipis merupakan tanaman yang mempunyai manfaat sebagai antioksidan alami karena mengandung vitamin C, asam sitrat, minyak atsiri, bio-flavonoid, polifenol, kumarin, flavonoid, dan minyak atsiri pada kulitnya seperti limonene (±70%), α- terpinen, α-pinene, β-pinene, serta kumarin, dan polifenol. Metode pelaksanaan dengan tahapan perencanaan, pelaksanaan (observasi, diskusi, demonstrasi, dan penerapan praktis) dan evaluasi, dilaksanakan pengabdian masyarakat. Hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat memberikan hasil positif dari rata-rata sampel sebanyak 26 orang yaitu skor 89 dengan predikat baik dari hasil pengolahan data. Kesimpulan pengabdian masyarakat dengan adanya program pengabdian masyarakat dapat membantu siswa SMAN 6 Malang dalam menciptakan wirausaha muda di bidang kosmetika seperti lulur aromatik dari kulit lemon dengan memberikan inovasi yang aman, mudah, dan mengembangkan bahan lokal di Kota Malang.
Pelatihan Budiksamber pada Santri Pondok Pesantren Ya Hanana
Authors: Windriyati Ratna Dwi Hirma , Adisonda Rifqi , Anggraeni Gita
Published: November 2024

Kegiatan santri Pondok Pesantren Ya Hanana yang dilakukan selama ini meliputi kegiatan rutin seperti pengajuan, peringatan acara keagamaan dan kegiatan sosial yang ada di masyarakat. Kegiatan pelatihan untuk santri selama ini belum pernah dilakukan. Pelatihan yang diharapkan dapat bermanfaat bagi masa depan santri, salah satunya adalah pelatihan budiksamber. Budiksamber yaitu budidaya ikan dan sayuran dalam ember. Pelatihan budiksamber pada santri diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan santri di lingkungan Pondok Pesantren Ya Hanana. Metode pelaksanaan dilakukan melalui tahap persiapan, penyampaian materi dan tahap evaluasi. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan didapatkan bahwa santri mendapatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan baru yaitu teknik budiksamber.
Berkreasi dengan Memanfaatkan Kemasan Bekas Menjadi Produk Bernilai Tambah
Authors: Supriyati Supriyati , Widya Adi Rusdi , Windyatri Hasyrani , Efendi Rudi , Riandani Andini Putri
Published: November 2024

Bahan kemasan bekas merupakan salah satu jenis sampah yang memiliki potensi besar untuk didaur ulang dan digunakan Kembali. Sampah botol plastik merupakan salah satu jenis sampah yang sangat banyak terdapat di lingkungan sekitar. Daur ulang botol plastik merupakan salah satu cara paling efektif untuk mengurangi dampak negatif terhadap lingkungan yang merupakan solusi berkelanjutan. Untuk mengurangi sampah yang sulit terurai, memerlukan solusi yang tepat dan memiliki nilai tambah serta dapat dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat. Botol kemasan bekas dapat dimanfaatkan menjadi berbagai jenis produk, salah satunya menjadi produk tempat pensil/alat tulis untuk anak-anak. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat bertujuan untuk mengubah barang bekas, seperti botol plastik, menjadi produk yang bernilai dan bermanfaat. Kegiatan ini diawali dengan tahap observasi untuk memahami kondisi dan situasi objek pengabdian, dilanjutkan dengan pengajuan persetujuan mitra, dan pelaksanaan kegiatan yang telah direncanakan dan dijadwalkan. Kegiatan ini melibatkan anak-anak di Yayasan Yatim Piatu di Karawang, Jawa Barat, yang secara antusias membuat kreasi tempat pensil dari botol plastik bekas. Proses ini meliputi pemotongan botol, pelapisan dengan kain flanel, dan penambahan aksesoris. Hasil akhir dari kegiatan ini adalah produk yang bernilai dan berguna, serta memberikan pemahaman tentang pentingnya mendaur ulang sampah plastik untuk mengurangi pencemaran lingkungan.
Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Siswa dalam Membuat Puisi melalui Metode Karyawisata di Sekolah Dasar An-Nur, Dili Timor Leste
Authors: Aswar Nurul , Daud Daud , Soares Anwar , Guntur Muhammad , Afdholis Afdholis
Published: November 2024

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberdayakan siswa sekolah dasar di Yayasan An-Nur dengan memberikan mereka pelatihan dan pendampingan dalam mengajar puisi menggunakan metode karyawisata. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini meliputi pelatihan, workshop, penyuluhan, dan karyawisata. Pelatihan akan diberikan kepada guru-guru untuk meningkatkan kompetensi mereka dalam mengajar puisi dan penggunaan metode karyawisata. Workshop melibatkan siswa secara langsung dalam mempelajari teknik menulis puisi melalui diskusi dan latihan menulis. Kegiatan ini berhasil meningkatkan keterampilan menulis puisi siswa dan meningkatkan motivasi dan minat mereka terhadap menulis. Guru-guru yang terlibat juga mendapatkan manfaat berupa peningkatan kompetensi dalam mengajar puisi menggunakan metode yang lebih kreatif dan efektif. Meskipun terdapat beberapa hambatan selama pelaksanaan kegiatan, semua hambatan tersebut dapat diatasi dengan baik melalui koordinasi yang baik, perencanaan yang matang, dan fleksibilitas dalam pelaksanaan.
Peningkatan Kepedulian Generasi Muda terhadap Budaya Wayang Beber Pacitan
Authors: Aorta Dian Tias , Adi Bambang Tri Sasongko , Sukmana Oman , Soedarwo Vina Salviana D.
Published: November 2024

Program pelestarian Wayang Beber bertujuan untuk memperkenalkan kembali seni tradisional ini kepada masyarakat luas dan meningkatkan apresiasi terhadap budaya lokal. Kegiatan ini mencakup pameran dan pertunjukan yang berhasil menarik perhatian lebih dari 500 pengunjung dari berbagai latar belakang, yang menunjukkan keberhasilan dalam menghidupkan kembali minat masyarakat terhadap Wayang Beber. Program ini juga memberikan manfaat signifikan bagi peserta, yang mendapatkan kesempatan untuk mengembangkan keterampilan kreatif, serta bagi seniman dan komunitas seni lokal yang memperoleh platform untuk mempromosikan karya mereka. Dukungan dari pemerintah daerah memperkuat upaya pelestarian budaya dengan menyediakan kebijakan dan fasilitas yang diperlukan. Rekomendasi untuk melanjutkan keberhasilan program ini meliputi peningkatan keterlibatan masyarakat, penguatan dukungan pemerintah dan sponsorship, kolaborasi dengan lembaga pendidikan, pengembangan platform promosi, dan pemetaan jaringan pemangku kepentingan.
Peran Lembaga Kepolisian dalam Menjaga Ketertiban dan Keamanan Masyarakat di Kebun Sawit, Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Meilantara Harry , Adi Bambang Tri Sasongko , Sukmana Oman , Soedarwo Vina Salviana D.
Published: November 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan kesadaran masyarakat adat mengenai hak-hak hukum dan mekanisme mediasi konflik terkait sengketa lahan dengan perusahaan kelapa sawit. Melalui pendekatan partisipatif, pelatihan mediasi yang dilakukan mencakup identifikasi masalah, pemetaan kepentingan, negosiasi, dan pencapaian kesepakatan. Kegiatan ini melibatkan 100 peserta dari kelompok masyarakat adat dan tokoh adat, 50 peserta dari perwakilan perusahaan, serta 30 peserta dari pemerintah daerah dan aparat penegak hukum. Hasil utama yang dicapai termasuk peningkatan pengetahuan hukum di kalangan masyarakat adat, pengurangan insiden konflik, dan peningkatan rasa aman dan kepercayaan terhadap aparat penegak hukum. Selain itu, perusahaan kelapa sawit merasakan manfaat berupa penurunan risiko reputasi dan kelancaran operasional. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa keterlibatan aktif semua pihak dalam proses mediasi, dengan penghormatan terhadap kearifan lokal, merupakan elemen penting dalam menciptakan solusi konflik yang berkelanjutan dan memperkuat harmoni sosial.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Penyedap Rasa Berbahan Baku Ikan Tuna (Thunnini Seasoning) Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Stunting Pada Anak di Gorontalo
Authors: Fitriani Dara , Supriyanto Ghina Layqa Valerina , Harun Rini , Hasani Jovita
Published: November 2024

Pelatihan pembuatan penyedap rasa berbahan baku dari ikan tuna merupakan upaya yang dilakukan untuk menghadapi masalah Beban Gizi Ganda atau sering disebut Double Burden yang sedang terjadi di Provinsi Gorontalo, seperti kurus, stunting, dan anemia. Namun, pada saat yang sama juga harus menghadapi masalah kelebihan gizi atau obesitas. Berdasarkan data Survei Status Gizi Indonesia (SSGI) tahun 2022, angka prevalensi (kasus) stunnting di Gorontalo masih di ambang batas ditetapkan WHO, yaitu 23,8% dan memiliki presentase tinggi di Indonesia. Selain itu Provinsi Gorontalo memiliki perairan laut yang memiliki berbagai jenis potensi hasil laut salat satunya Ikan Tuna. Sebagai daerah yang tercatat sebagai salah satu daerah memiliki berbagai potensi hasil laut salah satunya ikan tuna sehingga hal ini dapat dimanfaatkan dalam pembuatan penyedap rasa yang kaya akan protein bagi anak-anak. Tujuan utama kegiatan ini adalah pemanfaatan ikan tuna sebagai penyedap rasa yang dilakukan melalui tahapan pertama pelatihan pembuatan penyedap rasa, kedua pelatihan pengemasan, selain itu juga sebagai bentuk pengembangan inovasi agar dapat terwujud upaya pencegahan stunting yang holistik dan terintegrasi, yang melibatkan peran aktif masyarakat, pemerintah daerah, serta pelaku industri pangan dalam mendukung kesehatan kesejahteraan anak-anak di Provinsi Gorontalo. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan memberikan sesi penyuluhan, pelatihan praktis dan pendampingan. Hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa warga memiliki antusias untuk berpartisipasi pada kegiatan ini, selain itu kegiatan ini juga menunjukkan warga setempat memiliki keterampilan terkait pemanfaatan sumber daya laut lokal yakni ikan tuna sebagai bahan dasar penyedap rasa, dan kedepannya diharapkan penyedap rasa ini akan terus diproduksi agar membantu perekonomian warga setempat.
Pengembangan Potensi Ekonomi Pesisir Melalui Penerapan Inovasi Teknologi Tani Cipta Kerja pada Kelompok Budidaya Rumput Laut Songka
Authors: Kasma Safwan , Siaulhak Siaulhak , Syamsuddin Syamsuddin
Published: November 2024

Rendahnya kemampuan manajerial kelompok tani rumput laut merupakan permasalahan nyata dan perlu diselesaikan melalui kegiatan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan manajerial petani rumput laut. Metode yang digunakan untuk meminimalkan permasalahan mitra adalah melalui penyuluhan dan pelatihan tentang: (1) Keterampilan dan perencanaan yang baik; (2) Penerapan Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) dalam penyimpanan rumput laut pasca panen; dan (3) Pengenalan akses pasar. Kegiatan PkM melibatkan Pemerintah Kelurahan Takkalalla, Kecamatan Wara Selatan, Kota Palopo, Mitra Kelompok Tani Sinar Katonik yang beranggotakan delapan belas orang, dan dua orang mahasiswa dari Program Studi Informatika. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan pengabdian diperoleh bahwa kegiatan penyuluhan dan pelatihan memberikan peningkatan pada kemampuan manajerial khususnya pada kelompok Tanete Tani di Kelurahan Takkalalla, Wara Selatan, Kota Palopo. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan tiga dampak signifikan, yakni: (1) Peningkatan keterampilan dan perencanaan kelompok tani dalam mengelola rumput laut setelah panen; (2) Meningkatnya kesadaran kelompok tani dalam menguasai Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) untuk pengolahan pasca panen.; dan (3) meningkatnya pengetahuan kelompok tani terkait akses pasar yang baik.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Sabun Padat Ramah Lingkungan dari Daun Kelor: Meningkatkan Ekonomi dan Produktivitas Wirausaha di Desa Jatisari, Pakisaji Malang
Authors: Susanto Hendra , Fuzani Sri Dinasyah Ratna
Published: November 2024

Peningkatan ekonomi dan produktivitas wirausaha di Desa Jatisari melalui pemanfaatan daun kelor sebagai bahan baku sabun padat ramah lingkungan menjadi tujuan utama kegiatan ini. Kegiatan dimulai dengan observasi dan identifikasi masalah, diikuti oleh pelatihan pembuatan sabun padat dari daun kelor. Pelatihan dilakukan dengan membagi peserta menjadi tiga kelompok, masing-masing terdiri dari sekitar 15 orang, yang dipandu dalam proses pembuatan sabun serta teknik pemasaran produk. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa sabun padat yang dihasilkan memiliki pH antara 9,2 hingga 9,8, sesuai dengan standar SNI, dan efektif dalam menghasilkan busa serta membersihkan kulit. Selain meningkatkan keterampilan masyarakat dalam produksi sabun, program ini juga memperluas pengetahuan mereka tentang manfaat tanaman herbal dan teknik pemasaran online. Kesimpulannya, program ini berhasil meningkatkan potensi ekonomi lokal dan memberikan dampak positif terhadap kesejahteraan sosial di Desa Jatisari, serta dapat dijadikan model untuk penerapan serupa di daerah lain.
Instituições e indivíduos: pilares para compreender o desenvolvimento das sociedades
Authors: Zulian Aline
Published: November 2024

A compreensão do desenvolvimento das sociedades deve considerar os indivíduos e as instituições. Para compreender os indivíduos, é necessário passar pelos instintos e hábitos. As instituições, por sua vez, são os hábitos de pensamento socialmente compartilhados entre os indivíduos e possuem forte influência no desenvolvimento. Assim, questiona-se: na percepção de Veblen, como as instituições e os indivíduos interagem e influenciam o desenvolvimento de uma sociedade? O objetivo geral deste artigo é apresentar, com base em Veblen, como ocorre essa interação entre indivíduos e instituições no processo de desenvolvimento. Por meio de uma discussão teórica-argumentativa, este trabalho consiste em uma construção de interpretações autênticas das principais ideias de Veblen sobre indivíduos e instituições. Ao fim, percebe-se que o autor traz uma importante base teórica e analítica para pensar o desenvolvimento das sociedades de modo a incluir, principalmente, os aspectos imateriais.
Characterization of mineral additives and their impact on cement paste properties
Authors: Mounir Benia , Abdelghani Naceri
Published: November 2024

This study combines a theoretical and experimental approach to examine the influence of mineral additives (limestone and slag) at various percentages (5%, 10%, 15%, 20%) on the physico-mechanical properties of cements, compared to artificial Portland cement (CPA). On the theoretical side, it provides a better understanding of the mechanisms involved in the incorporation of mineral waste into cementitious materials, highlighting the chemical and physical properties of these additives. Practically, the analysis of effects on consistency, specific mass, setting time, and compressive strength reveals that slag significantly improves short-term mechanical strength due to its pozzolanic effect, while limestone reduces both density and mechanical strength because of its inertness. Experimental results show that optimal performance is achieved with a 10% additive dosage, ensuring a good balance between consistency, density, and strength. This work offers practical recommendations for the use of mineral additives in the formulation of more sustainable and economically viable cements.
Comparative approach to the effect of changes in ecological factors on the physiology and essential oil composition of Rosmarinus officinalis L.
Authors: Laabassi Ayache , Boudehane Asma , Ghenam Salaheddine , Mimeche Hayet , Chafaa Smail , Mimeche Fateh
Published: November 2024

The study of the effect of ecological factors on the physiology and composition of plants is quite significant. Algeria has different bioclimatic zones and ecosystems, leading to varied and specific plant physiology. Each region boasts great biodiversity, with a highly varied composition of metabolites, thus offering a wonderful natural library to discover and exploit. For this reason, our comparative approach aims to analyze existing studies on the essential oil composition of Rosmarinus officinalis in different regions of Algeria and confirm the ecological impact on the species' physiology. Determining the effect of ecological factors on plant physiology and, consequently, on the quantity and quality of metabolites (essential oils) is of practical interest not only to ecologists but also to botanists, chemists, biochemists, and other specialists. This synthetic approach has shown that Rosmarinus officinalis produces different yields of essential oils, as well as varying characteristics for the oils obtained. Therefore, quality and quantity fluctuate based on the ecological factors of the studied region.
Spectral metaheuristic solver for boundary value problems
Authors: Ghedjemis Fatiha , Khelil Naceur
Published: November 2024

This study presents an advanced variant of spectral method in combination with a metaheuristic algorithm to solve boundary value problems. The proposed methodology follows a systematic process that starts by obtaining an approximate solution formula using the initial step of spectral method, where Chebyshev polynomials have been utilized. Then, calculate a global residue function by the root mean square analysis. After, implement flower pollination algorithm in aim to minimize the residual calculated and to find the optimum solution for that. Finally, substitute the results in the approximation formula to get the spectral metaheuristic solver's solution. Numerical calculations have been done using spectral method then, spectral metaheuristic solver. In which, different types of boundary value problems have been solved, a homogeneous linear boundary value problem, a non-homogeneous linear boundary value problem and a non-linear boundary value problem as examples. A comparison between the approximations given by the two methods and the analytical solution have been done, and the results obtained have been illustrated in curves, and in a table that contains the errors. the pictures and the table demonstrate the efficiency and the superiority of the suggested approach in solving differential equations specifically for boundary value problems. By showcasing the capability of incorporating metaheuristic algorithms into a classical numerical method to improve and speed up solutions, this study makes a substantial contribution to the advancement of computational methods for solving differential equations.
6G secure wireless communications using AI-based federated learning
Authors: Mohammed Belghachi , Noureddine Seddiki
Published: November 2024

The rapidly evolving field of wireless communication is moving toward 6G networks, which promise capabilities like ultra-low latency and data rates exceeding 100 Gbps to support a multitude of connected devices and emerging applications. However, these advancements also introduce significant security and privacy challenges. Federated Learning (FL) emerges as a compelling approach to address these challenges, enabling decentralized, privacy-preserving model training well-suited to the complex and distributed nature of 6G. Through its decentralized framework, FL enhances data privacy and facilitates secure multi-party computation, which could strengthen the security foundations of 6G networks. This paper provides a comprehensive review of FL’s potential in fortifying 6G networks against security risks, focusing on its privacy capabilities, its adaptability to the diverse infrastructure of 6G, and its role in secure data aggregation. The paper also addresses key challenges associated with FL, such as data heterogeneity and communication overhead, discussing potential strategies to overcome these issues. Overall, this research contributes valuable insights into the integration of FL within 6G networks, aiming to advance secure and efficient communication in the next generation of wireless technology.
Análise do perfil corpóreo e relação incidental com síndromes geriátricas em idosos
Authors: Souza Isabela Leão Gonçalves de , Garcia João Pedro Rodrigues , Arruda Jalsi Tacon
Published: November 2024

O mundo atualmente passa por um processo de envelhecimento populacional e, como consequência, percebe-se um incrementa na ocorrência de síndromes geriátricas, as quais afetam uma considerável parcela da população idosa, sobretudo a vulnerável, social e economicamente. São subdividas em sete: Incapacidade Cognitiva, Incapacidade Comunicativa, Iatrogenia, Insuficiência Familiar, Instabilidade Postural, Imobilidade e Incontinência Esfincteriana. Essas, por sua vez, são geradas secundariamente a um estado de fragilidade da pessoa idosa, o qual está relacionado à autonomia e à independência e é influenciado por fatores de risco e por comportamentos adotados durante a vida. Assim, o presente estudo analisou a relação entre o perfil antropométrico da pessoa idosa e a ocorrência dessas síndromes por meio de uma revisão integrativa. Buscas foram realizadas na base de dados PubMed, utilizando cinco combinações de diferentes descritores, para abarcar todas as síndromes. Com base nos resultados obtidos, percebeu-se que o perfil corporal idoso, em especial o sobrepeso e a obesidade, influenciam na incidência das síndromes geriátricas, afetando, sobretudo, a incapacidade cognitiva e a incontinência esfincteriana.
On Language Control in Bilingual Speakers
Authors: Green David W.
Published: November 2024

I consider 2 interlinked connections between Judy Kroll's research and my own work. Both concern the nature of language control in speakers of more than 1 language. My first connection is with her pioneering revised hierarchical model (Kroll & Stewart, 1994). This model raised questions about the organization of the bilingual lexicon, the pathways to word production, and the nature of changes with language proficiency in a second language. For me, the model raised questions about the nature of the language control processes involved. My second connection is to Judy Kroll's advocacy of the importance of identifying and researching the consequences of variety in the language experience of bilinguals. My work aims to unpack the language control processes that support such variety. Importantly, as Judy Kroll has recently advocated, it is vital to place the lived experience of bilinguals center-stage in our research inquiries. This shift requires an increase in multidisciplinary collaboration and epitomizes her continued research leadership.
Understanding the Mechanisms That Allow the Bilingual Mind and Brain to Work in Two Languages
Authors: Rossi Eleonora , Gullifer Jason w.
Published: November 2024

In this contribution in honor of Dr. Judith Kroll, we review behavioral models of bilingualism, bringing the most important examples from the literature to highlight how Judy's work has shaped the field. In the second part of the contribution, we describe the challenges and opportunities of neuroimaging methods applied to bilingualism, and we discuss how recent neuroimaging data have revealed effects of learning and speaking that would have been less easily inferred from behavior alone. In the concluding section, we discuss how recent research in the field incorporates network perspectives to account for social language use variability. We conclude with a section honoring Judy's impact as a researcher and mentor.
Jarosław Iwaszkiewicz and Jerzy Błeszyński Repainted
Authors: Iwasiów Inga , Kowalewski Maciej
Published: November 2024

This article explores the connection between literature and street art vandalism, using the example of a mural featuring a quote from a love letter written by Jarosław Iwaszkiewicz, a prominent twentieth-century Polish writer. In addition to highlighting this specific incident, we draw attention to other instances of hate vandalism directed at LGBTQ+ artwork in Poland. Through this, we reveal a broader trend of recent political mobilization against gay rights art. Our analysis underscores the complex nature of art vandalism as a form of communication that is situated within a particular political and social context, shaped by the values and beliefs of those responsible for the vandalism.
Applied Research on the Impact of Big Data, Cloud Computing and Cloud Storage on Smart Manufacturing Supply Chain
Authors: Li Jie
Published: November 2024

The rapid advancements in big data, cloud computing, and cloud storage technologies are profoundly reshaping the operational models of smart manufacturing supply chains. The integration and application of these technologies not only drive the enhanced data collection and analysis capabilities across various supply chain segments but also significantly improve the accuracy of demand forecasting, the rationality of resource allocation, and the scientific nature of decision support. Consequently, the collaborative efficiency and dynamic response capabilities of supply chains have been substantially elevated, providing robust technological backing for enterprises in navigating the intricately volatile market environment. Nonetheless, while reaping the benefits of these technological advancements, challenges such as data security and privacy protection, system integration, and technical selection cannot be overlooked. By judiciously selecting technology platforms, reinforcing data security management, and continuously investing in technological advancements and talent cultivation, the holistic effectiveness of smart manufacturing supply chains will be further optimized.
Research on the Application of Chinese GPT based Generative Artificial Intelligence AI in Tourist Consumption
Authors: Su Hongxia , Li Zixi , Gao Jingyu , Li Nan , Xu Mian
Published: November 2024

Information technology has brought dramatic breakthrough to the tourism industry. The pre-trained generative transformer AI mata model utilizes intelligent technology to optimize tourism information search, which is the key to travel planning. Although its progress brings surprising experiences, there is still a gap between user expectations and experiences. This project focuses on the Chinese market and examines the experience of tourists using relevant AI models in tourism route planning. It provides reference for enterprises to improve models and optimize services based on AI models, and also provides guidance for tourists to choose and improve the effectiveness of model use.
INTRAOPERATIVE LOCAL BUPIVACAINE WOUND INFILTRATION VERSUS TRADITIONAL SYSTEMATIC ANALGESIA: A COMPARISON IN TERM OF POST-OPERATIVE PAIN
Authors: AHMAD A , ARIF A , ATAULLAH A , MUHAMMAD F , KHAN MA
Published: November 2024

Effective management of post-operative pain is essential for patient recovery and satisfaction, especially in procedures like appendectomies where pain management can influence overall outcomes. Traditional systemic analgesia, while effective, often comes with side effects and limitations. Local infiltration of anesthetics like bupivacaine may provide a targeted approach to pain control with fewer systemic effects. Objective: To compare the effectiveness of intraoperative local bupivacaine wound infiltration versus traditional systemic analgesia in managing post-operative pain in patients undergoing appendectomies. Methods: This randomized controlled trial was conducted at Lady Reading Hospital, Peshawar, following approval from the hospital's Ethical Committee. A total of 60 patients, who consented and met eligibility criteria, were enrolled. All patients underwent appendectomy under general anesthesia, followed by random allocation into two groups. Group A received 0.5% bupivacaine for local wound infiltration, while Group B did not. Both groups were administered intravenous tramadol on demand, with a maximum dose of 400 mg per 24 hours. Post-operative pain was assessed using a Visual Analog Scale (VAS) at 4, 12, and 24 hours post-surgery. Stratified analysis by age and gender was also performed. Results: The study population (mean age: 41.13 ± 7.96 years) included 34 males (56.7%) and 26 females (43.3%). Group A (bupivacaine group) had a significantly lower mean post-operative pain score (3.33 ± 0.66) compared to Group B (systemic analgesia group) with a score of 5.30 ± 0.95 (p=0.00). Age-based stratification revealed significant differences: among 22-30-year-olds, Group A scored 3.00 versus 6.00 in Group B (p=0.00); for 31-50-year-olds, Group A scored 3.36 compared to 5.33 in Group B (p=0.00); and for those over 50, scores were 3.33 in Group A and 4.50 in Group B (p=0.04). Both male and female patients in Group A experienced significantly lower pain scores compared to Group B (p=0.00 for both). Conclusion: Intraoperative bupivacaine wound infiltration significantly reduces post-operative pain in appendectomy patients compared to traditional systemic analgesia. These findings support its use as an effective pain control method. Further research is recommended to optimize dosing and assess the combined use with other analgesics to enhance pain management across various surgical procedures.
Analisis Aplikasi “Pekanbaru Dalam Genggaman” Kaitanya Pada Digitalisasi Pelayanan Menggunakan Pendekatan Harvard JFK School Of Government
Authors: Muliawan Muhammad Arif , Harirah Zulfa
Published: November 2024

The phenomenon of digital literacy has become a hot topic of discussion during the Covid-19 pandemic. Digital transformation in various community activities and public services managed by the government during the pandemic continues to this day. One of the innovations made by the Pekanbaru City Government is to create an electronic-based government application, namely "Pekanbaru Dalam Genggaman". This study aims to determine the effectiveness of using the "Pekanbaru Dalam Genggaman" application in providing public services to the community in relation to the digitalization of services. This study uses a qualitative approach where data sources are obtained from direct observation of the Pekanbaru Dalam Genggaman application and through literature studies of books, journals, articles, and other sources that are in accordance with the research topic. To analyze the concepts of digitalization in public services, this study uses an approach from the Harvard JFK School of Government, there are three elements of success that must be possessed, namely support, capacity, and value (benefits). The results of this study suggest that to apply the concepts of digitalization to public services, there are three elements of success that must be possessed, namely support, ability, and benefits. In terms of support, the government has deployed two to four IT personnel in each agency, but the infrastructure to support public services through digital is not yet optimal. In terms of capability, it is also considered unsuccessful, because 5 of the 16 features in the Pekanbaru Dalam Genggaman application do not function, of which 3 of the 5 features that do not function are very important for the community. In terms of benefits, only a small portion of the community feels the benefits. Because there are still many people who do not know about the existence of this application.
E-Government Public Relations: A Systematic Literature
Authors: Jajuli Ahmad Sahal Alamsyah , Salahudin Salahudin , Firdaus Muhammad
Published: November 2024

This research aims to identify and describe the implementation of Government Public Relations based on digital technology or commonly referred to as E-Government Public Relations in a government system and can be used as study material. The research method used is qualitative research with a descriptive approach and a case study research model in conducting research regarding the implementation of E-Government Public Relations. What was applied in this research was a systematic literature review using 500 scientific articles sourced from the Scopus database. Review articles using the Vosviewer application. The research results reveal that E-Government Public Relations has a significant function and role in the activities and communication activities of government institutions which aim to improve services, meet public information needs and build and create a good communication climate between institutions and their stakeholders through various means. communication media platforms. Public Relations as a management function which aims to build, maintain and create quality communication, understanding and cooperation between an organization and its public, he also added that PR involves problem management or issue management, because PR is also responsible for assisting organizational management. The limitation of this research is that the articles used only come from the Scopus database so that the research findings cannot comprehensively describe the issue of digital transformation in e-government public relations. Future research needs to use scientific articles sourced from other reputable international databases, such as Web of Science and Dimensionds Scholars.
Ички органларнинг тўлиқ транспозицияси билан беморда тешилган ўн икки бармоқли ичак ярасини лапароскопик тикиш ҳолати
Authors: Б.Р. Исхаков
Published: November 2024

Мақолада ички органларнинг тўлиқ тескари жойлашуви бўлган беморда тешилган ўн икки бармоқли ичак ярасини даволаш натижалари келтирилган. Ушбу кузатув жуда кам ва ноёбдир, чунки илгари бир нечта ривожланиш аномалиялари бўлган беморда тешилган ўн икки бармоқли ичак ярасининг лапароскопик тикилиши тасвирланган (органларнинг тўлиқ тескари жойлашуви, декстракардия, кўкрак қафаси туғма деформацияси, IV даражали сколиози, «поябзалчи» кўкраги) маълумотни адабиётларда учратмадик.
Serbia: Legal Solutions in Family Law to Existing Serious Demographic Problems
Authors: Kovaček Stanić Gordana
Published: November 2024

This chapter analyses family policy in Serbia, in particular, youth and older adult policy and the institutional framework for the implementation of family policy. The chapter presents different measures that aim to empower and protect families, including family and work allowances, provisions in the pension and tax system, and provisions for family homes. In addition, family law solutions that regulate family relationships, such as the establishment of family status, property, and maintenance are also examined. The chapter also explores the legal framework for assisted reproductive technologies, including the different procedures that are and are not available in Serbia, such as surrogate motherhood, and the establishment of family status. It concludes that most of the measures have financial grounds, making them helpful for young people wanting to start a family. However, questions regarding the ultimate effects of these measures, and whether they are stimulating enough for couples to decide to have more children or whether overall social, economic, and political circumstances prevail in the decision-making on childbirth, are raised.
Applying paleoclimatic reconstruction of greenhouse gases and correlation analysis of global and Yangtze Estuary SST changes with industrial revolution
Authors: Cui Can
Published: November 2024

This study explores the differences of different proxies in paleoclimatological reconstruction. It was found that N2O content increased first and then decreased after the first industrial revolution, while CO2 and CH4 content increased. After the Second Industrial Revolution, the three kinds of greenhouse gases all increased sharply, and the amplitude was relatively consistent. The analysis shows that the annual variation of the Changjiang Estuary is larger than that of the whole world, showing a canine shape. Compared with other historical thermal events, it is found that global change is directly related to the Industrial Revolution.