bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prevalence, effects, and factors associated with road rage among drivers in Owerri City, Imo State, Nigeria
Authors: Ohajinwa-Udonna-Ogbue Amarachi , Nwabueze Simon , Ezeama Nkiru , Onyemache Oriji , Florence Ubajiaka , Comfort Akujobi , Ohajinwa Chimere
Published: January 2024

Road rage and aggressive driving play key roles in road traffic accidents and therefore constitute a public health concern. In spite of the perceived daily exhibition of road rage in Owerri city, no published study has documented the impacts of road rage among drivers. This study therefore aims to assess the prevalence, effects, and factors contributing to road rage among commercial and non-commercial/private drivers in Owerri, Imo state, Nigeria as well as presents possible solutions to road rage in Owerri. A total of 252 drivers (127 commercial drivers and 125 non-commercial/private drivers), were interviewed. A Semi-structured questionnaire was used to obtain information on socio-demographics, prevalence, effects, factors associated with Road Rage, and possible solutions to prevent road rage from the participating drivers. Data collected was analyzed using SPSS Version 26. Majority (88%) of the drivers were males (96% male commercial drivers and 79% male private drivers). Most of the drivers did not go to driving school (95% of commercial, 58% of private). The mean ages of the drivers were 31 ± 8.8 and 46 ± 7.2 years for commercial and private drivers respectively. The prevalence of road rage was 88.2% (commercial 88% and private 59%). The common expression of road rage includes rude gestures, arguments, and spitting on another drivers. The common effects of road rage include body aches/headaches, chest tightness/palpitation, regret/remorse, and transfer of anger to other road users. Main factors contributing to road rage include poor road maintenance and discourteous driving. The findings of this study provide a scientific basis crucial to devising appropriate intervention to reduce road rage in Owerri city. We recommend implementing public education on courteous driving, especially among commercial drivers as well as adequate and regular road maintenance.
Hubungan Antara Filsafat, Ilmu Dan Agama Dalam Islam
Authors: Salas Mohamad Kamil
Published: January 2024

Dalam mencari kebenaran manusia perlu alat yang memiliki tiga hal yaitu filsafat, ilmu, dan agama. Ketiga hal ini tidak bisa dikategorikan sama  walaupun tujuan ketiga hal ini sama yaitu mencari kebenaran. filsafat bisa dikatakan hasil dari kegiatan yang menyangkut kegiatan manusia dan bergerak bebas karena ia bisa berpikir tanpa batas. Permasalahannya adalah Hubungan antara filsafat, ilmu, dan agama dalam Islam memiliki keterkaitan yang kompleks dan mendalam. Islam sebagai agama menyajikan suatu kerangka pemikiran yang mencakup aspek spiritual, moral, dan sosial. Filsafat, sementara itu, merupakan upaya manusia untuk memahami dan menjelaskan realitas secara rasional dan logis. Agama adalah sesuatu yang lebih condong terhadap wahyu/ilham dari zat yang mereka anggap tuhan, dalam prespektif agama sesuatu kebenaran yang berasal dari tuhan adalah kebenaran yang valid dan tidak bisa ditolak. Sedangkan ilmu bisa dibilang hanyalah sebuah perangkat metode untuk mencari kebenaran. Tujuannya adalah untuk memberikan dasar moral dan etika yang mengatur kehidupan individu dan masyarakat. Pemahaman agama menjadi landasan bagi praktik ibadah, norma-norma moral, dan pandangan hidup yang mencakup semua aspek kehidupan.
Ergebnisse der Studie 2023 - Controlling in der Sozialwirtschaft: Herausforderungen und Potenziale
Authors: Arnold Steffen R. , Heitmann Christian , Moos Gabriele , Reiss Hans-Christoph
Published: January 2024

Das Controlling sollte für sozialwirtschaftliche Einrichtungen eine ent- scheidende Rolle als Lenkungs- und Steuerungsinstrument spielen. Effi- zienz und Wirksamkeit dieser Unternehmen hängen in hohem Maße von einer effektiven Ressourcenallokation und strategischen Ausrichtung ab, die durch ein funktionierendes Controlling erreicht werden können. Zunehmend rückt in jüngster Zeit auch das Thema Nachhaltigkeit und die zugehörige Berichterstattung in den Fokus. Die veröffentlichte zweite Stu- die zum aktuellen Stand des Controllings in der Sozialwirtschaft gibt Auf- schluss darüber, wo das Controlling steht und wie sich sozialwirtschaftli- che Unternehmen zum Nachhaltigkeitscontrolling aufstellen.
Social Media - Mehr Reichweite und Sichtbarkeit durch erfolgreiches Community Management
Authors: Müller Christian
Published: January 2024

In Social Media Trainings, Workshops und Vorträgen taucht sie immer wie- der auf: die Frage nach einer höheren Reichweite. Besonders im Wohlfahrts- bereich und bei sozialen Trägern ist sie ein Dauerthema. Dieser Beitrag nennt sieben Wege, wie Wohlfahrtsverbände und Soziale Organisationen die vorhandenen Ressourcen zur Optimierung ihrer Kommunikation und der Social-Media-Strategie nutzen können.
Gesammelte Werke Band 4: Die Wahrheit macht euch frei
Authors: Sölle Dorothee
Published: January 2024

Der vierte Band der Werkausgabe enthält "Leiden" (1973), "Den Himmel erden" (1996) sowie "Träume mich Gott".Dorothee Sölle (1929-2003) hat der protestantischen Theologie in Deutschland ein eigenes Gesicht gegeben. Sie war eine unerbittliche Kritikerin introvertierten Kirchentums, aber zugleich stets um Versöhnung zwischen den Menschen bemüht. Die Theologin stand für politische, feministische und engagierte Theologie, war aber auch Lyrikerin und gab in ihren Werken den Unterdrückten eine Sprache. Sie scheute sich nicht, eigene Erfahrungen von Krankheit und Leid zu thematisieren und gab vielen Menschen mit ihren bewegenden Worten Trost und Hilfe. In Zusammenarbeit mit Fulbert Steffensky hat Ursula Baltz-Otto die Redaktion und Herausgabe dieser zwölf Bände umfassenden Edition übernommen.
Meningitis Caused by the Rare Bacterium Elizabethkingia meningoseptica, in Only One Twin, Late Preterm Newborn, with Complications-Case Report
Authors: Velisavljev-Filipovic Gordana , Ležakov Ognjen
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Elizabethkingia meningoseptica (EM) is a gram-negative aerobic organism that can cause severe infections. Although the incidence is higher in developing countries, human infections associated with this organism are seldom described in Serbia. This bacterium is usually resistant to most antibiotics, making the treatment challenging. We present a single twin born as a late-preterm newborn who developed sepsis and meningitis caused by EM. Case Presentation: This case report aims to show that this rare bacterium is present in our country and the clinical presentation of the resulting disease and bacterial resistance to antibiotics. In addition, we assessed if a more thorough diagnosis, including the immunological status of the newborn, is needed. Conclusions: Considering the high mortality and morbidity rates of EM and its multiresistance, early identification of the infection cause and determining the patient’s immunological status are vital for treatment and improved patient outcomes.
Comparing the Effect of Eight Weeks of Aerobic and Combined Exercise on Some Hemorheological Indicators in Middle-Aged Male Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery
Authors: Kaikhosro Doulatyari Peyman , Hosseinpour Delavare Sedigheh , Ghahramani Mehran , Rozbahani Mohammad
Published: January 2024

Background: Hemorhological disorders are one of the primary causes of cardiovascular diseases. Accordingly, aerobic and combined exercises can improve hemorhological indicators and reduce cardiovascular complications in high-risk people. Objectives: This study aimed to compare the effects of eight weeks of aerobic and combined exercise on some hemorheological indicators in middle-aged male patients undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery. Methods: This experimental study was conducted in 2023 on 30 middle-aged men (Age, 57.63 ± 6.38, BMI, 26.61 ± 3.60) undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery in Kermanshah, Iran, who were divided into aerobic (10 people), combined (10 people), and control (10 people) groups. The intervention groups received selected exercises for eight weeks (24 sessions). Serum hemoglobin, hematocrit, fibrinogen, and erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) were measured before and after the intervention. The parametric paired sample t-test and one-way ANOVA test were used to examine differences at a significance level of P ≤ 0.05. Results: The effect of combined exercises on hemoglobin and hematocrit was significant (P ≤ 0.05), but the amount of reduction in the aerobic group was not significant (P > 0.05). Findings in the fibrinogen and ESR variables showed a significant decrease in both aerobic and combined groups (P ≤ 0.05). There was no significant difference between the effect of eight weeks of aerobic and combined training on the variables of hemoglobin, hematocrit, fibrinogen, and ESR (P > 0.05). Conclusions: Based on the results, aerobic and combined exercises effectively improved the hemorheological indicators and overall conditions of patients who underwent Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery. Therefore, these exercises should be included in the cardiac rehabilitation program as an effective treatment method.
Hromadné hroby jako příklad zvláštního zacházení se zemřelými ve středověku a hřbitov u kostela Všech svatých s kostnicí v Kutné Hoře - Sedlci
Authors: Brzobohatá Hana , Frolík Jan , Velímský Filip
Published: January 2024

Hroby s větším počtem zemřelých, jednoznačně pohřbených v krátkém časovém období (hromadné hroby), jsou spojovány obvykle s oběťmi válečných konfliktů. V poslední době se větší pozornost věnuje hrobům s oběťmi epidemií nebo hladomoru. Připsat je bezpečně konkrétní události je obtížné. Příspěvek se na příkladu nálezů u kostnice v Kutné Hoře – Sedlci zabývá detaily pohřebního ritu (pietní nebo nepietní uložení, výbava), úpravou hromadných hrobů a doklady opatření, která měla eliminovat obavu z možného šíření nákazy. Porovnání může ukázat na rozdíly v pohřebních zvyklostech u obětí hladomoru (1318) a moru (1348–1350).
Graphic design in Vietnam in integration and sustainable development
Authors: Minh Minh tri
Published: January 2024

Graphic design is a type of fine art design (also known as applied art) that has only really developed strongly in Vietnam in the last one or two decades.  Due to its communication nature, Graphic design plays an increasingly important role and influences many aspects of social life.  However, at present, in the trend of strong economic and cultural integration and exchange taking place in the world, Vietnamese graphic design art has made significant progress, but there is still a lot of progress. Design products show plagiarism, copying, style mixing, ignorance, alienation from culture and national aesthetic language. Faced with the above facts, by a combination of survey research methods, expert interviews, combined with comparison with advanced graphics platforms in the world, the thesis evaluates the points of interest advantages, difficulties and causes of the aforementioned inadequacies of the field of modern graphic design in Vietnam. At the same time, from the perspective of the trainer, through the analysis, explanation, and discussion, some comments are made on the development direction of Vietnam's graphic design field in the coming period.
Experiential Learning And Feedback Of Agricultural Graduates Towards RAWEP And AELP
Authors:   Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Palem-PJTSAU, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad, Telangana, India, Rajashekar B. , Rajashekhar M. , Reddy T. Prabhakar , Reddy M. Jagan Mohan , Charn G. Shiva , Darshan N.P. , Archana P. , parveen SK. Neema ,   PJTSAU, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad, Telangana, India
Published: January 2024

The basic core of agricultural education institute consists of three intra-curricular components like classroom teaching, experiential learning through supervised experiences and leadership activities to the students to gain knowledge and skill in their academic carrier. Experiential learning is fulfilled through RAWEP and AELP. Agricultural Graduates of B.Sc (Ag.) are exposed to learn the knowledge and skills by staying with contact (host) farmers in the village. Along with RAWEP, students were engaged in running of enterprise and gain self employment and self-confidence by establishing their own enterprise with the principle of learning while doing. Present study taken 90 B.Sc (Ag) graduates from Southern Telangana Zone of the state and reported that helps to improve diagnostic skills (98.88%), understanding various management practices in the farm (91.11%), gain the knowledge and skills by conducting the extension activities (92.22%), developing skills in farm budgeting (96.67%), whereas AELP develops technical competency on various best management practices in agriculture (93.33%).
PENGARUH PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR (POC) DAUN LAMTORO TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT KARET KLON PB 260 ASAL STUM MATA TIDUR
Authors: Wahyuni Erna , Sopiana Sopiana , Ratnawati Hermanto Sarwendah
Published: January 2024

Karet merupakan tanaman yang memiliki kontribusi besar dalam upaya peningkatan devisa negara Indonesia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pupuk organik cair daun lamtoro terhadap pertumbuhan bibit karet asal stum mata tidur. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Tempurukan Kecamatan Muara Pawan, Kabupaten Ketapang, Kalimantan Barat mulai September sampai Desember 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) non faktorial dengan 4 perlakuan dan diulang sebanyak 5 kali. A1: POC daun lamtoro 250 ml/polybag, A2: POC daun lamtoro 300 ml/polybag, A3: POC daun lamtoro 350 ml/polybag, A4: POC daun lamtoro 400 ml/polybag. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa POC daun lamtoro 250 ml/polybag optimal untuk pertumbuhan bibit karet stum mata tidur.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN KOMPOS AMPAS KELAPA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT KOPI ROBUSTA (Coffea robusta L.) PADA MEDIA PODSOLIK MERAH KUNING
Authors: Prihatin ningsih Siska , Sopiana Sopiana , Nurhayati Nurhayati
Published: January 2024

Penggunaan media podsolik merah kuning untuk pembibitan kopi masih perlu diperhatikan karena tanah podsolik merah kuning masih memiliki permasalahan seperti pH tanah rendah dan kandungan unsur hara rendah. Salah satu alternatif pengguna pupuk organik pengganti pupuk anorganik adalah ampas kelapa, ampas kelapa memiliki kandungan N 0,92%, P 0,17%, dan K 0,25%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian kompos ampas kelapa terhadap pertumbuhan bibit kopi robusta pada media podsolik merah kuning.Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan Politeknik Negeri Ketapang, pada bulan September sampai Desember 2021. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) terdiri dari 5 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan, sehingga terdapat 25 unit percobaan, setiap unit percobaan terdiri dari 3 sampel sehingga jumlah keseluruhannya 75 sampel. Adapun perlakuannya yaitu K0: Tanpa Kompos Ampas Kelapa, K1: 150 g/polybag, K2: 200 g/polybag, K3: 250 g/polybag, K4: 300 g/polybag. Parameter yang diamati yaitu tinggi tanaman, diameter batang, jumlah daun, panjang daun, lebar daun, dan berat kering tanaman. Berdasarkan hasil uji lanjut, pemberian kompos ampas kelapa berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman, diameter batang, jumlah daun, panjang daun, lebar daun, dan berat kering tanaman dengan perlakuan K4 (kompos ampas kelapa 300 g/polybag).
Daya Hambat Ekstrak Daun Pegagan (Centella asiatica) Terhadap Bakteri (Vibrio harveyii) Secara In Vitro
Authors: Zainuddin Zainuddin
Published: January 2024

Penyakit Vibriosis disebabkan oleh serangan bakteri Vibrio harveyii. Penggunaan antibiotik dilarang karna memberikan dampak negatif pada larva udang karna akan meninggalkan residu dalam tubuh dan menyebabkan resistensi terhadap V.harveyii. Daun pegagan (Centella asiatica) mengandung zat aktif antibakteria yang mampu menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri V.harveyii secara In Vitro. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui daya hambat ekstrak C.asiatica dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri V.harveyii secara In Vitro. Uji antibakteri dilakukan dengan metode difusi kertas cakram, yang terdiri dari 5 perlakuan, yaitu konsentrasi 5%, 8% dan 10% dan 2 kontrol yaitu kontrol positif (Tetrasiklin 0,01%) dan kontrol negatif (akuades). Hasil senyawa metabolit sekunder ekstrak C.asiatica dianalisis secara kualitatif. Pada ekstrak C.asiatica mengandung senyawa bioaktif antara lain alkaloid, fenol hidrokuinon, flavonoid, saponin, dantanin. Pada uji antibakteri ekstrak C.asiatica mampu menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri dengan rata-rata diameter zona hambat yang terbentuk dari masing-masing konsentrasi ekstrak yaitu 5% = 14,16 mm, konsentrasi 8% = 16,63 mm dan konsentrasi 10% = 21,44. Dari hasil yang diperoleh ekstrak C.asiatica menunjukkan kemampuan dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri V.harveyii mendekati daya hambat pada kontrol positif (Tetrasiklin).
Analisis Kelayakan Finansial Usaha Roti Labu Kuning Di Kabupaten Ketapang Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Arianti Ira , Dwi Hastuti Ningrum , Cholid Irfan , Mamel Lahagu Jovan
Published: January 2024

Penambahan labu kuning pada proses pembuatan roti merupakan salah satu bentuk inovasi produk yang bertujuan mengurangi penggunaan terigu dan meningkatkan pemanfaatan labu serta menambah nilai gizi produk. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan kajian untuk mengetahui kelayakan usaha pada aspek finansial pada usaha roti labu kuning. Hasil perhitungan analisa finansial menunjukan hasil Break Even Point sebesar 4155 kemasan, nilai hasil perhitungan NPV bernilai positif yaitu sebesar Rp104.917.412, IRR sebesar 39% lebih besar dari MARR. Net B/C Ratio yaitu 1,46 dan Payback period 2,2 tahun. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa usaha roti labu kuning dapat dikatakan menguntungkan dan layak untuk dilaksanakan.
Pelatihan Pemetaan Geologi Menggunakan Metode Lintasan Tali Kompas Di SMA Negeri 1 Kabupaten Ketapang
Authors: Sartika Sartika , Aqla Syarifah , Herman Herman , Firman Firman
Published: January 2024

SMAN 1 Ketapang sering berprestasi dalam kegiatan olimpiade tingkat Kabupaten hingga Provinsi diantaranya olimpiade fisika, kebumian, astronomi, dan geografi. Dalam mendukung prestasi yang telah dicapai tersebut Politeknik Negeri Ketapang dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam hal berbagi ilmu tentang geografi seperti pemetaan geologi menggunakan tali kompas. Lintasan kompas umumnya digunakan dalam pemetaan geologi regional untuk mengukur, dan mendiskripsikan unit-unit batuan yang kemudian dikonversikan ke dalam ruang pemetaan. Kegiatan pemetaan ini membutuhkan peralatan seperti kompas geologi, dimana peralatan tersebut belum diakomodir oleh sekolah. Berdasarkan analisis situasi tersebut maka permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra perlu diselesaikan dengan pelatihan pemetaan geologi menggunakan metode lintasan tali kompas sebagai implementasi dari pelajaran geografi. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pelatihan dilakukan dengan penyampaian teori dan praktek lapangan. Ketercapaian tujuan pelatihan dapat diukur berdasarkan beberapa capaian indikator keberhasilan diataranya pengenalan peta geologi dan topografi, pelatihan penggunaan kompas geologi dan GPS, Praktek pemetaan tali kompas serta pengolahan data lintasan tali kompas.  Hasil evaluasi pengukuran keberhasilan pelaksanaan kegiatan secara keseluruhan dari semua indikator dapat dinilai baik dengan nilai-rata-rata sebesar 76,75%.
Strategi Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Pelatihan Produksi Sirup dan Permen Buah Pedada, Pemasaran Online melalui Website, dan Pengembangan Paket Wisata untuk Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat
Authors: Darmanto Darmanto , Martanto Martanto , Nova Zulfahmi A
Published: January 2024

Desa Kuala Satong, terletak di Kecamatan Matan Hilir Utara, Kabupaten Ketapang, memiliki Kawasan Hutan Mangrove seluas 6 hektare yang dikelola oleh Pokdarwis desa dan berbagai organisasi peduli lingkungan. Meskipun menjadi destinasi wisata, beberapa kendala dihadapi, seperti belum dimanfaatkanya hasil hutan mangrove untuk menjadi produk yang memiliki nailai ekonomi, belum optimalnya pengelolaan paket wisata, dan minimnya pemahaman masyarakat terkait promosi melalui website. Dalam upaya meningkatkan nilai ekonomi masyarakat, kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan melalui pengolahan buah pedada, pelatihan pengelolaan website, konten media sosial, dan homestay berstandar CHSE. Fokusnya adalah pemahaman tentang paket wisata untuk meningkatkan daya tarik pengunjung. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan mencakup ceramah, tanya jawab, demonstrasi, dan praktik langsung. Tujuan pengabdian adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat dalam memanfaatkan buah pedada secara ekonomis serta mendukung pengembangan wisata Hutan Mangrove sebagai destinasi unggulan. Penggunaan website diharapkan dapat meningkatkan publikasi wisata dan produk unggulan Desa Kuala Satong. Hasil pelatihan diharapkan memberikan dampak positif terhadap peningkatan pendapatan masyarakat dan mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi lokal melalui pemasaran produk secara berkelanjutan
Analisis Faktor – Faktor yang Mempengaruhi IPM Jawa Timur dengan PDRB sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Bagaskara Doni Yusuf , Rohmadi Rohmadi
Published: January 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of Poverty Level and Open Unemployment Rate on the Human Development Index with Domestic Regional Domestic Income as a Moderating Variable. This research uses quantitative methods, the research population is 38 cities and regencies in East Java, the research sample comes from data for 2018 - 2022. Researchers use a data and document collection model from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The analysis process uses multiple regression analysis of panel data assisted by Eviews 12. The results of this research state that the Poverty Level and Open Unemployment Rate have a significant negative effect on HDI, and GRDP can moderate the relationship between Poverty Level, TPT and HDI
The Hebrew Bible in Ancient Jewish Education
Authors: Hezser Catherine
Published: January 2024

After the destruction of the Jerusalem Temple and the end of the sacrificial service in 70 CE rabbis made Torah study and observance the basis of Jewish identity. Since no organised Jewish school system existed in Roman Palestine, only a very small proportion of the mostly male Jewish population would have been able to read, and few people had access to Torah scrolls. Rabbinic Torah experts set themselves up as intermediaries and advisers who helped ordinary people solve their daily life problems. In late antiquity, when urban rabbis served as role models and synagogues required Torah readers, Torah-reading skills may have slightly increased. At that time, rabbis’ Scripture-based public sermons and the depiction of biblical scenes on synagogue mosaic floors familiarised ordinary Jews, including women, with biblical rules and narratives. Rabbinic study and discussion would have largely depended on memorization of the biblical text rather than access to written scrolls. This phenomenon led to a creative use of the Bible, which enabled innovation, change, and adaptation to new circumstances.
Penerapan Evaluasi Pembelajaran Pai Dan Bahasa Arab Dengan Tes Tertulis melalui Media Scola Digital Learning Manajemen System (LMS) di SMA Muhammadiyah Al-Kautsar PK Kartasura
Authors: Regita Rahma , Al-Husein Muhammad Hafidz , Alam Muhammad Nafis , Inayati Nurul Latifatul
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the process of using the media learning management system (LMS) as a digital-based test in the process of evaluating Islamic Religious Education and Arabic learning at SMA Muhammadiyah Al-Kautsar PK Kartasura.  The rapid development of technology, especially in the field of education, teachers are required to be able to innovate, such as by utilizing technology as a means of learning media and as a learning evaluation tool. Learning management system (LMS)-based test media is one of the web-based learning media or applications used as an online-based evaluation process tool that makes it easier for teachers to increase student interest in taking test activities as an evaluation of learning. Learning evaluation by utilizing the use of learning management system (LMS)-based test media is an alternative way that can be used by teachers to see the learning that has been implemented.  This research applies qualitative research with the type of case study research, the source of data in this study consists of one resource person, namely PAI and Arabic teachers in schools. The research methods used in this study were interviews and observations.  Data analysis by data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions.  For data analysis, researchers apply the triangulation method by checking again. The results of this study prove that, SMA Muhammadiyah Al-Kautsar PK Kartasura has used learning management system (LMS)-based test media as an evaluation process tool in learning evaluation.  The use of this media still experiences some obstacles in its use.  The use of this test media helps facilitate and become an attraction for students in the learning evaluation process activities.
Rekontruksi Kurikulum PAI Rahmatan Lil ‘Alamin Aman bagi Peserta Didik
Authors: Khoeron Khoeron , Khozin Khozin , Nurhakim Moh
Published: January 2024

This article discusses efforts to reconstruct the Islamic Religious Education Curriculum. The concept of Rahmatan lil 'alamin is a step in reconstructing a curriculum whose content has the potential to lead to radicalism into a humanist curriculum to strengthen the spirit of tolerance (tasamuh) and moderation (tawasuth). This research method uses descriptive qualitative by obtaining data from scientific literature and campus media sources as research objects. The Rahmatan Lil'alamin Islamic Education Paradigm is a holistic and holistic way of thinking about the portrait of Islamic education which is built through universal values based on the Qur'an and al-Hadith, by prioritizing love (mahabbah) togetherness (ijtima'iyyah), justice ('is) and brotherhood towards others (ukhuwah). The results of this research explain that the Islamic religious education curriculum for the rahmatan lilalamin model includes all curriculum components, namely objectives, content, strategies or methods and evaluation. This model must foster a sense of tolerance, caring, justice, compassion, and be able to develop the interests and talents of the people around them.
New Histopathologic Findings in Scarring Alopecias: The Role of Adipose Tissue and Eccrine Sweat Coils in Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia, Fibrosing Alopecia in a Pattern Distribution, and Lichen Planopilaris
Authors: de Almeida Verdolin Annelise , El Kadi Nadia , Raggio Luiz Ronir , N. Ekelem Chloe , Pantaleão Luciana , Reis Gavazzoni Dias Maria Fernanda
Published: January 2024

Context.—

Clinical, dermoscopic, and histologic diagnostic criteria may overlap in cases with scarring and nonscarring alopecia, making diagnosis difficult for clinicians and pathologists. New histopathologic discoveries indicate that the cutaneous adnexal structural and homeostatic unit made up of the pilosebaceous unit, eccrine sweat gland coils (ESGCs), and dermal white adipose tissue may have a role in hair follicle renewal.

Objective.—

To verify the presence of adipose tissue in the dermis at the level of the isthmus, infiltrating the bundles of the arrector pili muscle in biopsies from the scalp of 3 scarring alopecias: frontal fibrosing alopecia (FFA), fibrosing alopecia in a pattern distribution (FAPD), and lichen planopilaris (LPP).

Design.—

We performed a retrospective and descriptive survey of 71 female scalp biopsies from 2016 to 2022 diagnosed at the Dermatopathology Laboratory at Fluminense Federal University of Rio de Janeiro. Two pathologists reviewed and diagnosed the cases, correlating pathologic features with clinical and dermoscopic findings.

Results.—

The histopathologic findings of adipose tissue infiltration in the dermis at the level of the isthmus and in the bundles of the arrector pili muscle and the displacement of ESGCs were more frequently identified in FFA, followed by FAPD and less frequently found in LPP.

Conclusions.—

According to our research, adipose tissue infiltration in the dermis at the level of the isthmus and in the bundles of the arrector pili muscle and the displacement of ESGCs were observed in 3 scarring alopecias (FFA, FAPD, and LPP) and seems to be involved in the development of scarring alopecia.
Religiosity of the dereligionization’ era
Authors:   The Korean Association for the Study of Religious Education, Kim Yonghae
Published: January 2024

[Objective] The purpose of this study is to philosophically explore the ‘dereligionization’ of the modern era, focusing on indifference towards God or religion as a human unity. It seeks to reflect on the core of religiosity crucial for ‘self-realization’ in a changed world and proposes a vision for religious education.
[Contents] Although one religion's role as a meaning system is no longer possible in multicultural societies, its role continues still in regarding the meaning of life. Nevertheless, dereligionization may be the result of humans focusing on their own ego, following the life model of natural science, and overly preferring their own freedom and autonomy. In this paper, we examine religiosity in mysticism, transcendentalism, and faithism, and investigates causes of modern dereligionization, like subjectivity-centrism, scientific determination theory and idolized autonomy. Even within this tendency toward dereligionization, we emphasize the transition from erotic to agapeic selving.
[Conclusions] Religiosity involves transcending oneself based on the other’s power, moving from erotic to agapeic selving. Visions for religious education include human dignity, intersubjectivity, patience of existence(pasio essendi), fostering growth from a small to a larger self.
Războiul electronic și inteligența artificială
Authors:   Romanian Academy, Sfetcu Nicolae
Published: January 2024

Războiul electronic este o componentă critică a operațiunilor militare moderne și a suferit progrese semnificative în ultimii ani. Această carte oferă o privire de ansamblu asupra războiului electronic, a dezvoltării sale istorice, a componentelor cheie și a rolului său în scenariile de conflict contemporane. De asemenea, se discută tendințele și provocările emergente în războiul electronic și și relevanța sa contemporană într-o eră a tehnologiei avansate și a amenințărilor cibernetice, subliniind necesitatea cercetării și dezvoltării continue în acest domeniu. Cartea explorează intersecția în plină dezvoltare dintre inteligența artificială și războiul electronic, evidențiind peisajul evolutiv al conflictelor moderne și implicațiile integrării tehnologiilor avansate. Se evidențiază rolurile cu mai multe fațete ale inteligenței artificiale în războiul electronic, examinând avantajele sale potențiale, considerentele etice și provocările asociate cu integrarea acesteia.
Hali ya Lugha ya Kiswahili katika Vyuo Vikuu nchini Tanzania: Mifano kutoka Chuo cha Kumbukumbu ya Mwalimu Nyerere
Authors: Juma Sauda Uba , Adolph Editha
Published: January 2024

Watafiti wa makaka hii wanaangazia hali ya lugha ya Kiswahili katika Chuo cha Kumbukumbu ya Mwalimu Nyerere (MNMA[1] kuanzia sasa). Azma ya uchunguzi huo ni kutaka kubaini endapo lugha ya Kiswahili inapewa nafasi stahiki katika Chuo hicho au la. Hii inatokana na ukweli kwamba kuna baadhi ya taasisi ambazo zinaithamini sana lugha ya Kiswahili na kuipa nafasi sawa na lugha nyingine za kigeni. Hata hivyo, zipo baadhi ya taasisi ambazo zinaibeza lugha hii na kuiona kama kwamba haina nafasi yoyote kitaaluma na kimawasiliano. Data ya makala hii imekusanywa kupitia njia tatu: upitiaji wa nyaraka mbalimbali kutoka maktabani, usaili na ushuhudiaji. Hivyo, njia zote hizo kwa pamoja zimetusaidia kupata data faafu na ya kutosha kulingana na malengo ya makala hii. Vilevile, uchambuzi wa data katika utafiti huu, umetumia mkabala wa kitaamuli ambapo mbinu za kimaelezo na kiufafanuzi zimetumika katika kudadavua vipengele mbalimbali ambavyo vimebainishwa. Sanjari na mkabala huo, tumetumia pia mkabala wa kitakwimu ambao kimsingi umejikita katika uchambuzi wa data kwa kutumia namba. Mkabala huu ulitumika pale tu ilipobidi kufanya hivyo ili kuonesha idadi ya baadhi ya vipengele vilivyokuwa na uhitaji huo. Aidha, matokeo yameonesha kwamba, kuna mabadiliko na mafanikio makubwa MNMA katika kuikuza na kuiendeleza lugha ya Kiswahili, tofauti na ilivyokuwa hapo awali. Tunadiriki kusema hivyo kwa kuwa tumebaini juhudi lukuki za makusudi zilizofanywa na zinazoendelea kufanywa kwa minajili ya kuikuza na kuiendeleza lugha hii ya Kiswahili.

 

[1] The Mwalimu Nyerere Memorial Academy.
Teoría del Manejo del Síntoma: análisis para investigación en multimorbilidad en ambientes comunitarios
Authors: Carrasco Díaz Beatriz , Chepo Chepo Macarena
Published: January 2024

Objetivo: Analizar críticamente la teoría de rango medio Symptom Management Theory y evaluar su utilidad en la investigación sobre multimorbilidad en ambientes comunitarios. Metodología: Análisis teórico según estrategia de subestructuración de Dulock, consistente en 4 pasos: identificación de constructos y conceptos; descripción de las relaciones; operacionalización de los conceptos con indicadores empíricos y representación pictórica y jerarquizada del modelo. Resultados: El modelo cuenta con una clara estructura jerárquica, vinculando el sistema teórico y operativo. Esta estructura teórica es coherente, sencilla y tiene un respaldo suficiente para ser aplicada en el estudio de la gestión de síntomas en usuarios portadores de multimorbilidad en ambientes comunitarios. Conclusiones: La teoría de rango medio Manejo del Síntoma es útil para el estudio de la multimorbilidad en contextos comunitarios.
USER ACCEPTANCE OF VIRTUAL COMMERCE ON METAVERSE INSIGHTS FROM INNOVATION DIFFUSION THEORY (IDT) AND TECHNOLOGY ACCEPTANCE MODEL
Authors: Ceyhan Günay Ayben , Toraman Yavuz
Published: January 2024

In recent years, technological advancements have also influenced consumer behavior. One of the most significant developments in this regard is the metaverse. The metaverse, which has frequently captured the interest of experts, is a technological system that forms the basis of the current research. In this context, the present study examines the factors that affect the intention to use and acceptance of the metaverse system. The study constructs a research model using the Innovation Diffusion Theory (IDT) and the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) to investigate user acceptance of conducting e-commerce activities within the metaverse system. Within this framework, structural equation modeling has been utilized to explain the acceptance of usage by potential metaverse users. The proposed research model has been analyzed using the Smart PLS 3 software package.
Among the independent variables of the research, a positive and significant relationship has been found between relative advantage as a mediator and the main variables of TAM. However, no significant relationship has been identified between complexity, another independent variable, and the main variables of TAM. Additionally, a significant relationship has been established between perceived compatibility and perceived ease of use. In this context, from a consumer perspective, when evaluated experientially (effort expended), the shopping experience in the metaverse system shows similarities with physical shopping, while no relationship has been found in terms of performance. The most significant contribution of the research to the literature is that attitude and intention, which are the most important antecedents of active usage of metaverse systems, exhibit a positive and significant relationship with all the variables in the relationship.
TURKISH-RUSSIAN RELATIONS FROM THE COLD WAR TO 2002 AS THE BEGINNING OF CURRENT RELATIONS
Authors: Şeker Burak Şakir
Published: January 2024

In this study, Turkish-Russian relations in the Cold War period and the Post-Cold War time till 2002 are discussed. Since 2002 is accepted as the beginning of current relations and a breakthrough year in relations, a separate analysis is required for the next period. It is seen that the relations between Türkiye and Russia were tense between the years 1945-1965, and then went through a soft period until the end of the Cold War period. It is clearly understood that Turkish-Russian relations gained a new dimension after the collapse of the USSR. Economic-commercial relations constituted the most important area of this period, in which competition also predominated. In the first part of this study, the historical development of Turkish-Soviet relations in the Cold War period is tried to be discussed. Economic and commercial relations assumed the locomotive role in the cooperation between the two countries, giving a different quality to the political, military and security issues and relations with third countries. In the second part, the new era for the affairs is analyzed and, in this regard, it should be noted that the leaders of the two countries have made great efforts since the beginning of the 1990s. In these years, many strategic projects were signed and implemented in the context of bilateral relations. It is obvious that the relations between the two countries reached a strategic dimension in areas such as economic-commercial and energy. It is also analyzed that the momentum gained in Turkish-Russian relations and the good level of relations also served regional stability and common interests. Finally, it may be assumed that the years examined by this paper is also a period that helped to create strong relations between two countries in the 21st century.
Identification of antioxidant compounds in fig leaves (Ficus carica L) fractions using LCMS-MS
Authors: Qodriah Rahmatul , Kumala Shirly , Syamsudin Syamsudin , Yuliana Nancy , Simanjuntak Partomuan , Putri Ervina
Published: January 2024

The fig plant (Ficus carica L.) is one of the most popular ficus genera and is spread in tropical and sub-tropical regions throughout the world. Fig leaves have potential as antioxidants. The purpose of this study was to identify antioxidant compounds in the ethanol extract of fig leaves of the Iraqi variety. The research involved preparing extracts by maceration using 96% ethanol, 70% ethanol, and 50% ethanol, testing antioxidant activity and identifying their chemical structures using LC-MS/MS. Based on the results of the antioxidant activity test using the DPPH free radical scavenging method, it was shown that the 50% ethanol extract of fig leaves had a very strong antioxidant activity with an IC50 value of 23.36 µg/mL. The results of identification with LC-MS/MS, it is estimated that the compound that has the potential as an antioxidant in the fig leaves of the Iraqi variety is the kaempferol compound.
Disharmonization Of Corporate Criminal Liability Arrangements In Forestry Law
Authors: Mangkunegara RM. Armaya
Published: January 2024

The dynamics of changes in the Act Number 41 of 1999 on Forestry have an impact on the disharmonization of arrangements regarding corporate criminal liability. Referring to the principle of legality, criminal liability must refer to the clarity of the formulation in law. Disharmonization of corporate criminal liability arrangements in forestry law can be a problem in the realm of law enforcement. This research aims to provide an analytical description related to the harmonization of corporate criminal liability arrangements in forestry law. The method used is fully conducted through literature study associated with legal theories related to corporate criminal liability. The results showed that there are several provisions of corporate criminal liability in forestry law that are not synchronized with each other. Therefore, harmonization steps are needed, which in theory and practice. Suggestions that can be submitted to the House of Representatives are: There needs to be fundamental changes, especially regarding corporate criminal liability in forestry law which is regulated separately in the Forestry Law.
Efek Perlindungan Ekstrak Bunga Telang (Clitoria Ternatea L.) Terhadap Densitas Kolagen dari Paparan Sinar UVB
Authors: Widiyanto Bagas , Yuniarifa Conita , Purnamasari Rina
Published: January 2024

Sinar UVB yang diemisikan matahari memicu peningkatan reactive oxygen species (ROS) yang berdampak pada penurunan kolagen jaringan kulit. Peningkatan ROS juga menginhibisi produksi growth factor prokolagen seperti Transforming Growth Factor β (TGF-β) sehingga berujung pada penghambatan sintesis kolagen. Senyawa yang terkandung dalam bunga Telang, seperti antosianin diketahui berperan dalam menghambat produksi ROS paparan sinar UVB sehingga dapat menghambat degradasi kolagen pada jaringan kulit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian kriml ekstrak bunga Telang terhadap dan densitas kolagen pada jaringan kulit tikus yang terpapar UVB intensitas tinggi. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimental dengan desain post-test only control group menggunakan 5 kelompok penelitian, Kelima kelompok tersebut terdiri dari kelompok sehat, kontrol negatif (paparan sinar UVB), kontrol positif (paparan sinar UVB dan losion tabir surya dengan SPF30 PA+++), kelompok Perlakuan 1 (paparan sinar UVB dan ekstrak krim kacang koro pedang 2,5%), dan kelompok Perlakuan 2 (paparan sinar UVB dan ekstrak krim kacang koro pedang 5%). Densitas kolagen pada sampel dianalis menggunakan Sirrius red. Analisis Sirrius red  menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan rerata densitas kolagen yang signifikan pada K4 dan K5 dibandingkan kontrol negatif (p<0.05). Pemberian krim ekstrak Bunga telang mampu berperan dalam peningkatan densitas kolagen pada tikus yang diberi sinar UVB.
Evaluación del estado nutricional mediante parámetros antropométrico y dietético a los profesionales administrativos LOSEP
Authors: Girón Saltos Katherine Yaritza , Tayupanda Cuvi Noemi Judith , Hidalgo Morales Kattyta Patricia , Quitto Navarrete Verónica Paola
Published: January 2024

Los estilos de vida que incluyen hábitos alimenticios, actividad física y hábitos tóxicos ocupan un lugar importante en la salud humana. este estudio tuvo como objetivo determinar el estado nutricional mediante parámetros: antropométrico y dietético de los profesionales administrativos LOSEP, de la Coordinación Zonal 2 Salud Tena y personal administrativo del ex distrito 15D01, nutricionistas encargadas hicieron una recopilación de información nutricional obteniendo las medidas antropométricas, utilizando el tallímetro y la balanza de bioimpedancia. El estudio se desarrolló a 75 personas: 31 hombres y 44 mujeres, de los cuales el 20% mencionan tener antecedentes patológicos personales como: Hiperlipidemias; Hipertensión arterial; hipotiroidismo; gastritis, preeclampsia y diabetes, el 35% conocen de antecedentes patológicos familiares lo que se convierte en un factor de riesgo de padecer de enfermedades metabólicas. Finalmente, se concluye que, de 75 personas evaluadas, 60 presentan un IMC Sobrepeso/Obesidad de las cuales 56 son obesos según él % de grasa corporal; 32 presentan riesgo metabólico y 41 tienen un bajo % de masa muscular esto se debe una ingesta elevada de calorías y un bajo nivel de actividad física.
OVERVIEW OF ASPERGILLOSIS A FUNGAL DISEASE IN POULTRY AND ITS EFFECT ON POULTRY BUSINESS
Authors: Hamza Muhammad , Samad Abdul , Ahmer Areeb , Muazzam Ayesha , Tariq Sania , Hussain Kashif , Khera Hafeez Ur Rehman Ali , Waqas Muhammad Umair
Published: January 2024

Aspergillus fumigatus is the causative agent of the aspergiliousis and it is an infectious disease caused by the fungus. The infection is caused by the inspiration of fungal spores and these spores also contaminate the egg and are transferred from the egg shell. This disease is commonly occurred in the acute and chronic form. Acute form occurs when the birds inhale large no of fungal spores and the chronic form occurs when the birds are immuno suppressant or weak immune system. Anorexia, gasping sound, dyspnoea are the clinical signs of the disease. Pea size granulomas white to yellowish color are the gross lesions pulmonary blood vessel congestion is seen microscopy. History, necropsy, sign symptoms and history are used for the diagnosis of the disease cultures of the fungus and biochemical changes are also involved during this process. There is no proper treatment of this disease and the way to control this disease is its prevention. Prevention of wet litter and soil proper fumigation and disinfection of the poultry utensils feeding and watering line sanitization are the best methods to prevent the disease and helpful in its control.
FAILURE OF GEOTHERMAL EXPLORATION IN BATURADEN IN A GREEN CRIMINOLOGY PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Awaludin Arif
Published: January 2024

Geothermal is one of the renewable energy sources that will contribute to the energy mix in Indonesia. Geothermal exploration is mostly carried out in forest areas in Indonesia. Many problems arise. The failure of geothermal exploration in Baturaden since 2017 has left two unproductive wells. Land clearing, logging and contamination of ground water are part of the destruction caused. A Green Criminology approach is needed to uncover various potential crimes that arise and their prevention. Qualitative analysis is used to help reveal in detail the potential crimes that occurred. A comprehensive policy is needed to tackle environmental crimes in connection with geothermal exploration in Indonesia. The issuance of Law on Environmental Protection and Management Number 32 of 2009, Law Number 21 of 2014 concerning Geothermal and Law Number 18 of 2013 concerning Prevention and Eradication of Forest Destruction needs to be harmonized so that environmental law enforcement policies become more effective and efficient.
THE EFFECT OF ISLAMIC BRANDING ON CUSTOMER LOYALTY WITH CUSTOMER SATISFACTION AS A VARIABLE INTERVENING CASE STUDY: BSI KC CIREBON SILIWANGI
Authors: Magfiroh Diana
Published: January 2024

This study was shown to determine whether there is an influence of Islamic branding and customer satisfaction on customer loyalty at BSI KC Cirebon Siliwangi . This study uses quantitative methods with a sample size of 100 respondents. Sampling using Slovin technique with purposive sampling method . The data analysis techniques used in this study include the research instrument test, classical assumption test, hypothesis testing , path analysis and coefficient of determination test. Based on the calculation of the t test ( by partial ) Islamic branding has a positive and significant influence on customer loyalty. Islamic branding has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction. Customer satisfaction has a positive and significant influence on customer loyalty. Islamic branding has a positive and significant influence on customer loyalty which is mediated by customer satisfaction at BSI Cirebon Siliwangi Cirebon customers. Based on the calculation of the f test (simultaneously) customer satisfaction and Islamic branding on customer loyalty has a calculated f value greater than f table and a significance value of 0.000 <0.05. Which means, Islamic branding and customer satisfaction variables affect customer loyalty together.
EFFECT OF COVID 19 ON POULTRY INDUSTRY
Authors: Khan M Salman , Khan M Taimoor Shahzad , Ayub Abrar , Aslam Arslan , Basit Abdul , Hamza Muhammad
Published: January 2024

In the wake of the avian flu pandemic, the poultry sector was severely disrupted. Restaurant closures had a negative influence on the demand for chicken, which resulted in supply modifications for broiler growers. Estimating farmer losses is complicated because of the industry's vertical integration. There is no clear correlation between a price decline in broiler chickens and a price drop in other commodities because the farmers do not own the birds. Methods to better understand COVID-19's farm-level implications are discussed in this article