bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bifurcation, chaotic behavior, and traveling wave solution of stochastic coupled Konno–Oono equation with multiplicative noise in the Stratonovich sense
Authors: Tang Yong , Li Zhao
Published: November 2023

The main aim of this article is to focus on the dynamics and traveling wave solution of stochastic coupled Konno–Oono equation with multiplicative noise in the Stratonovich sense. First, the considered model is converted to the nonlinear ordinary differential equations by using traveling wave transformation. Secondly, two-dimensional phase portrait of the nonlinear ordinary differential equation and its periodic perturbation system are drawn by using Maple software. Finally, the traveling wave solutions of the investigated equation are obtained via the planar dynamic system method. Moreover, three-dimensional graphs of some obtained solutions are drawn.
Gender-Marking -ess: The Suffix that Failed
Authors: Stefanowitsch Anatol , Middeke Kirsten
Published: November 2023

Languages with grammatical gender typically have affixes, sometimes called motion affixes, for converting grammatically masculine, semantically male human nouns into grammatically feminine, semantically female ones (e.g. German -in, as in Professor “male professor”, Professorin “female professor”). It it widely assumed that the English suffix -ess (as in actress, waitress) is such an affix. We show that this assumption is false. By the time the suffix entered the language via French and Latin loanwords from the 13th century onwards, English had lost its grammatical gender system and human nouns without gender marking were no longer interpreted as male by default. While the suffix initially served a function in deriving female correlates to lexically male human nouns (for example, nouns referring to members of the clergy or the so-called nobility), it gradually shifted to a suffix invoking female-directed stereotypes. This is a fundamental difference to motion affixes and ultimately led to the disappearance of -ess as a productive derivational morpheme. Based on an empirical analysis of roughly 780 derivations and loanwords documented in the OED and various large corpora, we trace this shift and discuss it in terms of morphological theory, in particular, with respect to the notion of productivity.
Wirtschaftliche Einheit und gesellschaftsrechtliche Dogmatik im Kontext des reformierten § 59 Abs. 1 GWB
Authors: Holle Philipp Maximilian
Published: November 2023

672
Die Anfang des Jahres 2021 verabschiedete 10. GWB-Novelle brachte grundlegende Änderungen für das Kartellbußgeldverfahren. Ein Bestandteil dieser Änderungen war, dass Unternehmen auf ein Verlangen der Kartellbehörde hin verpflichtet sind, Auskünfte zu erteilen sowie Unterlagen herauszugeben. Diese Verpflichtung schafft eine Reihe rechtlicher und praktischer Anwendungsprobleme, deren Ursprung darin liegt, dass mit dem Unternehmen fortan nicht eine einzelne (juristische) Person gemeint ist, sondern sämtliche Personen adressiert werden sollen, die als eine wirt673schaftliche Einheit operieren. Der nachfolgende Beitrag sucht zu vermessen, welche Konsequenzen dieser Ansatz für das Innenverhältnis unter den Gesellschaften zeitigt, die die wirtschaftliche Einheit nach außen hin darstellen. Er versteht sich dabei zugleich als Blaupause für die Probleme, die entstehen, wenn das Unternehmen im Außenverhältnis als wirtschaftliche Einheit definiert wird und die diese ausmachenden Gesellschaften in die Pflicht genommen werden, es nach innen hin aber bei der Verselbständigung der einzelnen Gesellschaften bleibt.
Die Corporate Governance von Datenintermediären
Authors: Denga Michael
Published: November 2023

611
Datenintermediäre können das Datenteilen nur dann effektiv befördern, wenn sie vertrauenssteigernde Governance-Strukturen aufweisen. Wegen der Nähe von Daten zu Immaterialgütern sind tragende Elemente der kollektiven Immaterialgüterrechtsverwaltung durch Verwertungsgesellschaften und Patentpools maßgeblich – namentlich das Partizipationsprinzip, welches Dateninhabern einen effektiven Einfluss auf die Datenverwertungspolitik der Intermediäre eröffnet. Eine zentrale Rolle für die Legalitätspflicht der Geschäftsleitung spielt das europäische Datenrecht, dessen Risikolagen neben den Organisationskosten die konkrete Organisationsverfassung bestimmt. So können Dateninhaber beim weniger gefahrgeneigten Daten-Clearing auf lediglich vertragsrechtlicher Grundlage im Datenintermediär repräsentiert werden; betreibt der Dateninintermediär hingegen Daten-Pooling, so liegt eine vollständige gesellschaftsrechtliche Integration der Dateninhaber nahe.
JOBB HEDONISTÁK? TUDATOS FOGYASZTÁS A BOLDOGABB JELENÉRT ÉS JÖVŐÉRT
Authors: Lelkes Orsolya
Published: November 2023

A fogyasztás visszafogása szükségszerű, és az ökológiai és klímaválság kezelésének egy fő (még ha nem is egyetlen) eleme. A „zöld” életmódváltás, minimalizmus nem felvétlen jár veszteséggel, sőt, hozhat akár nagyobb boldogságot, pszichés jóllétet. Olyan megoldásokat érdemes keresni, bátorítani, ahol ilyen „dupla-nyereség” jelenik meg. Szükség van a jó élet vonzó új elméletére éppúgy, mint személyes tapasztalatokra, tapasztalati tanulásra. Lehetünk „jobb hedonisták”, belső szabadsággal, a vágyainkat uralva. Az élvezet azonban nem lehet végső érték, hanem csupán a virágzó élet egy eleme.
A LIKVID FOGYASZTÁS NEM CSAK BUDAPESTI JELENSÉG
Authors: Kisfürjesi Nóra
Published: November 2023

A likvid fogyasztás elmélete a fogyasztói kultúra elméletrendszeréhez tartozó makroszintű jelenség. A bizonytalan világban navigáló fogyasztó magatartását a nemzetközi szakirodalom is egyre nagyobb érdeklődéssel kutatja. E vitairat arra szeretne rávilágítani, hogy a likvid fogyasztás nem egy szűk, nagyvárosi fogyasztói szegmenshez köthető. A likvid fogyasztás jelensége országos lefedettségű, és Magyarország minden régiójában jelen van.
KÖZÖSSÉGI MÉDIA POSZTOK SIKERESSÉGI TÉNYEZŐINEK ELEMZÉSE ADATTUDOMÁNYI MÓDSZEREKKEL
Authors: Bíró-Szigeti Szilvia , Vastag Emese , Virsinger Dominika , Vlaszov Artúr , Molontay Roland
Published: November 2023

A kutatás a Budapesti Műszaki és Gazdaságtudományi Egyetem Természettudományi Karán futó Témalabor című tantárgy hallgatóival és a HSDSLab adattudományi kutatócsoport együttműködésévél valósult meg, ami több szálon kötődik a BME Gazdaság- és Társadalomtudományi Karához is. A vizsgálat fókuszába a Twitter TOP 100 hírességének közösségi média posztjait helyeztük azzal a céllal, hogy adattudományi módszerekkel beazonosítsuk azokat a személyes kommunikációs eszközöket és stratégiákat, amelyek a legnépszerűbb személyek számára nagy számú kedvelést eredményeznek, valamint amelyek a követőikből leginkább aktivitást váltanak ki. A kutatásunk olyan tartalomelemzést tartalmaz, mint például topic modelling (témaelemzés), sentiment analysis (érzelemelemzés) és engagement metrics (elkötelezettségi mutatók) vizsgálata. A tartalomelemzéssel és a kulcsfontosságú teljesítménymutatók vizsgálatával – például a kedvelések, megosztások és hozzászólások nyomon követésével – a kutatás betekintést kínál azokba a tényezőkbe, amelyek hozzájárulnak a hírességek által alkalmazott sikeres személyes márkaépítési tevékenységhez, a közösségi média kampányaik optimalizálásához és a közönségük elkötelezettségének növeléséhez. A hírességek online követői heterogén személyekből álló csoportok. Az eredményekből igyekszünk levonni arra is következtetéseket, hogy a legnépszerűbb és a legsikeresebb elemek (kampányok, hírek, közlemények) kommunikációs összetevőinek hatása, azok fogyasztásának aránya és időzítése vajon mit mutat meg abból, hogy mi jellemző a közösségi médiában a követők médiafogyasztására.
AI-MPÁTIA, AVAGY A POSZT-MODERN PYGMALION ESETE A CHATGPT-VEL
Authors: Prónay Szabolcs
Published: November 2023

Ahogyan az elmúlt évtizedben az üzleti életben dominánssá vált az adatvezérelt marketing, úgy alakult át a fogyasztói magatartás vizsgálata egyfajta viselkedés alapú célzásra optimalizált adatelemzéssé. Mindeközben azonban úgy tűnik, a fürdővízzel együtt a gyereket is kiöntöttük, hiszen a fogyasztót egy adatsorrá sorvasztva megfeledkeztünk az érzelmi tényezők és az empátia jelentőségéről mind üzleti, mind társadalmi aspektusban. Az előadás célja bemutatni az empátia-hiányos fogyasztót, aki – jobb híján – digitális közegben keresi az empatikus interakciókat. Ebben a közegben pedig szembe találja magát önnön alkotásával, egy olyan mesterséges intelligenciával, mely érezni ugyan nem tud, de empátiát „szimulálni” viszont igen. Vajon ebben a helyzetben mit lép a posztmodern kor fogyasztója?
‘There Is No Value’
Authors: Saleh Elizabeth
Published: November 2023

This article draws on narratives from middle-class households in Beirut to examine their disenfranchisement amid the country’s financial collapse. A common expression, “There is no value,” is often used in allusion to extreme price fluctuation that has punctuated everyday life since the end of 2019. The phrase also speaks to the undoing of a middle-class lifestyle that emerged with the pegging of the Lebanese lira to the US dollar in the 1990s. Reflecting on how value is conceptualized at the level of the everyday leads into exploring some of the complex ways in which this middle-class milieu accessed credit following Lebanon’s civil war, and how everything has changed during the current dollar shortage.
The Elections that Unmade Turkey’s Democracy
Authors: Öktem Kerem
Published: November 2023

Elections under authoritarian regimes rarely deliver democratic outcomes. Still, most observers and pollsters expected Turkey’s May 2023 presidential and parliamentary elections to be different. A deepening economic crisis, a botched rescue effort after a devastating earthquake, and discontent with a ruling party in power for more than two decades seemed to fuel the rise of a united opposition. But the return to democracy did not happen, and this cannot be credited solely to an unlevel electoral playing field. Turkey offers a case study in electoral autocracy, with incumbent tactics of repression and co-optation that disarm opposition parties by drawing them into the logic of autocratic politics.
THE PERCEPTION OF ELEMENTS OF THE COGNITIVE SYSTEM IN ROBOTICS
Authors:   Odessa Polytechnic National University, Afanasiev Ivan , Sytnikov Valerii ,   Odessa Polytechnic National University
Published: November 2023

Abstract. An analysis of robotic systems within the scope of cognitive science has been conducted. A high-level perception scheme of a robotic cognitive system based on an ascending hierarchical model has been proposed. Perception in various disciplines has been examined to enhance the research of multidisciplinary Cognitive Science. Tasks for cognitive perception regarding adaptability, experience, and multisensory integration in intelligent systems have been defined and set forth. Keywords: Robotic systems, cognitive systems, perception, adaptability, environment.
APPLICATION OF THE ELECTRICAL CHAIN MODEL FOR SEARCH SHORTEST PATH IN A WEIGHTED DIRECTED GRAPH
Authors:   Odessa Polytechnic National University, Stupen Pavlo , Dikusar Ekateryna ,   Odessa Polytechnic National University, Hnatenko Valerii ,   Odessa Polytechnic National University
Published: November 2023

Abstract. Attempts to solve optimization problems using nonlinear schemes have a long history. The impossibility of the transition process in the classical model of the Dennis electric circuit is noted with ideal elements. In order for the transient process to proceed in such a circuit, it is proposed to attach charge accumulators to the nodes of the circuit. Calculation of the transient process in the electrical model of a weighted directed graph with accumulators can be carried out by fixing the time intervals through which it is possible to calculate the values of the charges at the nodes of the graph. This allows you to get an accurate picture of the transition process of the electrical circuit model for finding the shortest path in a weighted directed graph. Keywords: Transition process, optimization problems, modelling, electric circuit, nonlinear schemes.
Factors Affecting Accountability Government Institution Performance
Authors: Simanjuntak Arthur , Siahaan Septony B. , Situmorang Duma Rahel , Elisabeth Duma Megaria
Published: November 2023

Purpose : The purpose of this empirical study is to investigate the influence of internal control, clarity of budget targets, reporting systems, and performance-based regional budgets on the performance accountability of government agencies within the Regional Financial and Asset Management Agency of the North Sumatra Provincial Government.
Method : This study employs a causative contextual research approach. The population for this study consists of 119 individuals. Primary data for this research were collected using an empirical approach, which involved the distribution of questionnaires to respondents. One hundred-five questionnaires were sampled and analyzed through the saturated sampling method.
Findings : The results indicate that both simultaneous and partial effects of internal control, clarity of budget targets, reporting systems, and performance-based budgets significantly influence the performance accountability of government agencies within the Regional Financial and Asset Management Agency of the North Sumatra Provincial Government.
Novelty : This research distinguishes itself from previous studies by highlighting that the variable with the most substantial impact on the performance accountability of government agencies within the BPKAD of the North Sumatra Provincial Government is a combination of internal control, clarity of budget targets, reporting systems, and performance-based regional budgets, which form an inseparable unit.
Keywords : Internal Control; Clarity of Budget Goals, Reporting System; Performance-Based Budget; Performance Accountability of Government Agencies
The Influence of Socio-Economic and Psychological Factors on Millennial Generation’s Stock Investment Decisions
Authors: Ratnadi Ni Made Dwi
Published: November 2023

Purpose : Increasing investment awareness among the public, especially among millen- nials, is crucial for the development of the stock market and overall financial growth. As a significant potential force, millennials can play a vital role in increasing stock investment decisions and fostering economic progress. This study aims to develop an integrated model of the influence of socioeconomic and psychological factors, namely return expectations, self-efficacy, and risk perception, on millennial stock investment decision-making behavior.
Method : The research population was millennial stock investors. Non-probability sampling technique was used to obtain 336 respondents. Data were collected through the survey method using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the partial least square (PLS) technique.
Findings : Based on the analysis, socioeconomic factors influence investment deci- sions, return expectations, self-efficacy, and risk perception. Socioeconomic factors influence investment decisions through return expectations, self-efficacy, and risk per- ception. However, risk perception does not directly affect millennial stock investment decisions. The results of this study can be used as a reference to motivate young people to invest intelligently in the stock market.
Novelty : The research was conducted on the millennial generation, who have an im- portant role in stock investment decisions, considering that the millennial generation is the generation that has an important role in increasing stock investment.
Keywords : Expected Return; Self Efficacy; Risk Perception; Investment Decision
The Impact of Covid-19 on Intentions to Conduct Online Transactions: The Role of Affective and Cognitive
Authors: Khasanah Uswatun , Nikmah Ulfatun , Nugroho Agung Dwi
Published: November 2023

Purpose : We investigate the effect of affective and cognitive factors on online transaction intention during the pandemic covid-19 period. Method : We used an internet-based survey through Google form distributed directly to Indonesian respondents with the following criteria: (1) users who have made e-commerce purchases; (2) users who have made transactions on online platforms such as Shopee, Lazada, Instagram, and others. The final sample comprised of 253 respondents, dominated by 185 female users. We employed WarpPLS based on Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) for testing our hypotheses.
Findings : We find that cognitive factors, such as perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, and attitudes towards, have positive effect on online transaction intention. Then, the affective factor, such as perceived enjoyment, positively affects the online transaction intention through cognitive processes, but social norm does not influence the online transaction intention.
Novelty : Our study contributes to developing literature on Theory Acceptance Modelling (TAM) by highlighting cognitive and affective factors to explain the effect of the pandemic covid-19 on the intention for the online transaction.
Keywords : Affective; Cognitive; Intentions; Technology Acceptance Model
Evidence of Financial Ratio Impact on Non-Financial Firm Profitability
Authors: Syafruddin Muchamad , Weinanto Clarientina Jane , Haryani Haryani
Published: November 2023

Purpose: This study is conducted to determine the factors that affect profitability in Indonesia listed companies by using financial ratios. Four independent variables (liquidity, intangible assets, working capital, and company leverage) were empirically tested to determine their relationships with profitability.
Method: The data set covers 100 companies during the period of 2019 – 2021, and a random selection method was used in order to achieve credibility and fairness as much as possible and hypotheses were tested using a pooled ordinary least square regression model
Findings: These findings show that firm size, working capital, and firm efficiency have a positive and significant relationship with profitability. In addition, these findings show a negative and significant relationship between liquidity and EPS and debt to equity ratio with ROA and EPS, but show a negative insignificant relationship with ROA. This means that the company suffers from low profitability due to the inefficient use of current assets. Interestingly, leverage shows mixed results, debt to equity ratio shows a negative and significant relationship with ROA and EPS, while leverage ratio shows a positive but insignificant relationship with ROA and EPS. In other words, profitability will increase only up to certain point.
Novelty: This study differs than previous studies in number of aspects: First, this study examines the impact of four independent factors and two control variables that some of them are new in the context of research in Indonesia such as intangible assets. Second, previous studies focus on financial industry such as banks, however this study focuses on non-financial industry.
Keywords: Financial Ratios; Profitability; Nonfinancial Companies; Indonesia
Cashless Society and Financial Literacy in Campus Life to Support Accountable Financial Management
Authors: Zulfaturrohmah Festi , Widagdo Julius Pungky Wasono , Abiprayu Kris Brantas , Amboningtyas Dheasey
Published: November 2023

Rapid technological trends have had a massive have an effect on on Indonesian society, particularly in the use of non-cash transactions. Apart from that, the high growth of internet users is one of the factors in the development of the digital economic system in Indonesia. The Financial Services Authority (OJK) referred to that the usage of digital transactions has also expanded appreciably. This boom in digital transactions is supported via changes in people’s cashless existence, which can be absolutely supported via Bank Indonesia because the valuable financial institution by using launching the National Cashless Movement (GNTT). This motion creates a cashless society organization or frequently known as the “Cashless Society”. This study is covered in quantitative research with the aim of finding out the impact of monetary literacy and lifestyle on the monetary conduct of technology Z in a cashless society. Generation Z at Semarang State University was chosen because the item of studies. The sampling technique in this research uses possibility sampling and the pattern selection in this study makes use of easy random sampling. Calculations to determine the number of samples used the Slovin system. Data collection became completed by means of distributing questionnaires through Google Form and analyzed the usage of Partial Least Square (PLS). The research results show that cashless transactions have not been able to reduce the amount of cash needed by generation Z or Semarang State University students. So it has not been possible to reduce the amount of cash circulated indirectly.
Transformation of the Legislative System in Indonesia Based on the Principles of Good Legislation
Authors: Martitah Martitah , Hidayat Arif , Anitasari Rahayu Fery , Rahman Malik Akbar Mulki , Aini Triska Rahmatul
Published: November 2023

The decision of the Constitutional Court Number 91/PUU-XVIII/2020 regarding the case of the Formal Examination of Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation, which was followed up by the stipulation of Law Number 13 of 2022, resulted in a transformation of the legal system in Indonesia. The political dynamics of legislation that has given rise to many lawsuits to the Constitutional Court shows that the quality of the formation of good laws must be improved, guided by a series of principles of good legislation. This article investigates how and to what extent the Indonesian parliament carries out its legislative function, as well as the transformative viability of a good legislation system in the future. This article argues that the transformation of a good legislative system requires: regulation, capacity and institutions that promote transparency, participation, effectiveness and efficiency, from planning to evaluation (ex ante and ex post). In addition, a pattern of consultation and communication based on public benefits is needed. This article suggests that the transformation of the legislative system needs to reformulate the planning, institutions and capacity for the formation of laws. In addition, the authorization of the use of ICT needs to be accelerated as a means of digitizing legislation.
Unmasking Illicit Enrichment: A Comparative Analysis of Wealth Acquisition Under Indonesian, Thailand and Islamic Law
Authors: Akhmad Akhmad , Fernando Zico Junius , Teeraphan Papontee
Published: November 2023

Within the context of both countries, influenced significantly by Islamic legal norms, corruption and illicit enrichment are condemned as violations of justice, honesty, and integrity. In Thailand, where the legal framework for handling illicit enrichment is relatively well-structured, these values can be further integrated to enhance transparency and accountability. Shifting the burden of proof, in line with Islamic ethical principles, can imbue the law enforcement process with a robust moral and social dimension. In Indonesia, where the concept of illicit enrichment is not fully articulated in anti-corruption legislation, these values can serve as a foundation to complement the existing legal framework. The KPK, empowered to monitor officials' wealth, can incorporate these principles into its vetting and investigative mechanisms, reinforcing a values-based approach to corruption prevention and prosecution. Applying Islamic teachings in governance and law can provide an ethical underpinning, fortifying existing legal structures. It entails not only introducing new rules but also nurturing a culture of integrity in society and emphasizing the moral responsibility of public officials. By grounding their legal systems in profound Islamic values, both countries can advance their battle against corruption and illicit enrichment, fortify their legal frameworks, and ultimately promote the development of more transparent and accountable governance.
Discretionary Policy Responses in India and Indonesia Amidst the COVID-19 Pandemic: Challenges, Strategies, and the Imperative for Legal Reform
Authors: Rumesten RS Iza , Muntaqo Firman , Panjaitan Saut Parulian , Bugaeva Anna Sergeevna , Towadi Mellisa
Published: November 2023

This study endeavors to conduct a meticulous analysis and comparison of the discretionary policy frameworks employed by India and Indonesia in response to the challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic. The research delineates its focus into two primary dimensions: firstly, an examination of the structure and application of discretionary policies formulated by the central governments of both nations; secondly, an in-depth exploration of the challenges and strategic considerations in the local-level implementation of these policies, aligned with the dynamic nature of the pandemic. Employing a rigorous research methodology, this study entails the systematic analysis of pertinent legal and policy documents, a comprehensive review of existing literature, and a nuanced conceptual and philosophical interpretation of discretionary policies in the context of pandemic management. The findings of this research underscore the distinctive approaches undertaken by India and Indonesia in the implementation of discretionary policies. India adopts a more centralized model, whereas Indonesia pursues a decentralized trajectory. Both nations encounter challenges in inter-governmental coordination, with India grappling with the harmonization of central and state policies, and Indonesia contending with disparities between central and local governance. Furthermore, the research underscores the imperative for both countries to reassess and develop legislative frameworks that are adaptive and dynamic, harmonizing legal rigidity with the requisite flexibility to effectively respond to the rapidly evolving conditions of the pandemic.  Crucially, the research emphasizes the necessity for enhanced transparency and accountability within the realm of discretionary policy. Both countries are urged to fortify these elements to cultivate public trust and ensure the efficacious and equitable implementation of policies during the ongoing public health crisis.
Examining the Role of BPJS Employment Indonesia in Ensuring Social Security for Migrant Workers in Hong Kong
Authors: Shalihah Fithriatus , Alviah Siti
Published: November 2023

The 2022 National Social Security Council report reveals that 67.7% of Indonesian Migrant Workers (PMI) abroad are not enrolled in the BPJS Employment program, indicating the ineffectiveness of Republic of Indonesia Ministerial Regulation No. 18 of 2018. While social security is crucial for PMIs, the current regulatory framework falls short in ensuring comprehensive protection. In response, the Indonesian Government amended the regulation in 2023, resulting in Minister of Manpower Regulation No. 4 of 2023, aiming to enhance social security for PMIs. This research assesses the implementation of Minister of Manpower Regulation No. 4 of 2023, focusing on Hong Kong. Employing an empirical juridical approach with primary and secondary data, the study investigates the attitudes of Indonesian Migrant Workers in Hong Kong. The deductive approach is used to draw conclusions, with the study’s respondents being Indonesian Migrant Workers in Hong Kong. Despite the regulatory amendment, the findings reveal limited interest among Indonesian Migrant Workers in Hong Kong to register for government-provided social security. Reluctance stems from conflicting government regulations, as workers prefer employer-provided insurance. Consequently, Indonesian Migrant Workers express a preference for the non-mandatory status of BPJS Employment, hoping to rely on employer-provided insurance without compulsory enrollment.
The Portrayal of Women’s Power Ambivalence: in Literature- to- Film Adaptation of Enola Holmes
Authors: Putri Bintang Priyanto , Hetami Fatma , Haryanti Rahayu Puji , Widhiyanto Widhiyanto
Published: November 2023

The pursuit of dreams by women often results in a complex state of ambivalence, as they contend with societal, familial, and personal obstacles. This underscores the need for a new cultural narrative that reconciles the strengths and weaknesses of women. Our research focuses on examining the portrayal of woman's power in the novel and film Enola Holmes. Utilizing a qualitative approach and Betty Friedan's liberal feminism as a framework, we explore the multifaceted nature of female empowerment as represented by the character Enola Holmes. Our findings reveal that Enola's aspiration to become a detective symbolizes female empowerment but is marked by ambivalence. A form of ambivalence can be seen when Enola ends up in boarding school, falls in love with a man, gets help from male friend, gets a culture shock, and uses the name “Holmes”; Eudoria’s absence after her enthusiastic efforts of teaching Enola and making a plan for reform bill with her feminist movement; Dowager's plan to kill Tewkesbury is defeated by Enola Holmes and Tewkesbury; women oppressing women through the character Enola Holmes fights Edith and Enola Holmes argues Miss Harrison. Therefore, these complexities suggest a paradox: efforts to challenge patriarchal norms can inadvertently reinforce the culture they seek to change. In conclusion, our study highlights the nuanced nature of female empowerment in "Enola Holmes," offering insights into the intricate interplay between women's agency and societal norms in the ongoing struggle for gender equality.
Philip Pullman’s Northern Lights: Exploring Children and Myths as the Intrinsic Formulation in an Adventure Story
Authors: Kardiansyah M. Yuseano
Published: November 2023

This study investigates a novel entitled Northern Lights (1995), authored by Philip Pullman as a fantasy fiction in the context of popular literature. The aim of this study is to reveal the significance of children and myth characters as the formula and the intrinsic formulation of this novel as an adventure story. As a textual study, this study uses a narrative analysis method that can help to explore the intrinsic elements of prose fiction. The relevant data collected and analyzed in this study are narrations or dialogues that refer to particular acts and speech of characters, settings of place, theme, and plot in the novel. All data are analyzed to disclose the conception of children and myths used as the basic formula of this novel. At the end of the analysis, the investigation reveals the significance of children and myth characters in this novel. They are seemingly used to attract readers’ interest and concern in transcending their imagination boundaries in their daily lives. Besides, this study can also explicate how they are intrinsically formulated in an adventure story.
Inteligencia artificial y algoritmos: la controvertida evolución de la tutela judicial efectiva en el proceso penal
Authors: San Miguel Caso Cristina
Published: November 2023

El binomio que se genera, tras el empleo de sistemas inteligentes en el ámbito jurídico, entre la eficiencia procesal y los derechos y garantías que asisten a las partes en un proceso penal, pone de relieve la oportunidad de llevar a cabo un análisis de los requisitos y características que, con carácter previo a su utilización, deben tener los algoritmos inteligentes y, también, los datos que conforman dichos sistemas. Por esta razón, el objeto principal de este trabajo será resaltar, atendiendo a la figura de la tutela judicial efectiva, los principales problemas que se derivan en torno a la función jurisdiccional, a la motivación de la sentencia y al derecho al recurso para, posteriormente, desarrollar ciertas pautas que, eventualmente, proporcionen a estos sistemas algorítmicos la fiabilidad y calidad necesaria para poder ser utilizados, con carácter asistencial, por el órgano judicial en la administración de justicia.
Instrumentos actuales de policía y justicia predictiva en el proceso penal español: análisis crítico y reflexiones de lege ferenda ante aplicaciones futuras
Authors: Gimeno Jordi
Published: November 2023

España tiene una experiencia limitada -quizás por la ausencia de una regulación específica- en la IA para la predicción policial y judicial. No obstante, sí que existen instrumentos relevantes que, en una primera sistematización podemos clasificar en aquellos sistemas utilizados actualmente y de un modo generalizado por las Fuerzas y Cuerpos de Seguridad del Estado (FCSE), que son Veripol y Viogen y, en segundo, aquellas iniciativas que bien no gozan de un uso tan generalizado, han sido iniciadas pero posteriormente abandonadas o se ha tratado únicamente de experiencias piloto. Estas son, entre otras, los Sistemas de Predictive Policing (S.I.G), con una fuerte injerencia en los derechos fundamentales de las personas. Del mismo modo, tampoco cuenta con excesivos instrumentos de justicia predictiva, aunque existen algunos que tienen importante incidencia en el proceso y en la ejecución de la pena. En el presente trabajo se analizan críticamente tales instrumentos y su incidencia en la justicia penal así como el encaje de los futuros usos de la inteligencia artificial desde una perspectiva respetuosa con las garantías procesales pero a su vez, no inmovilista, teniendo presente las ventajas que ofrece la inteligencia artificial en la aceleración -y mayor eficiencia- del proceso penal.
Equity and Quality in Early Childhood Education: Promoting Preschool Education Development through Legislation
Authors: Gu Peiyu
Published: November 2023

Preschool education is now recognized as foundational to basic education and the most cost-effective among all levels of education throughout the whole life of the individual. Early childhood education is of vital importance for individuals’ healthy development, lifelong educational attainment, and the quality of their family life. Moreover, equitable quality preschool education is of strategic significance to social stability and economic development as well as a nation’s international competitiveness.
Significados personales en la formulación y argumentación de conjeturas en estudiantes de la escuela secundaria
Authors: Giayetto María Elisa , Markiewicz María Elena , Etchegaray Silvia Catalina
Published: November 2023

[Objetivo] Este trabajo tiene como objetivo indagar los significados sobre conjetura en estudiantes de la escuela secundaria, poniendo de manifiesto algunas disparidades entre estos significados personales y el que adquiere en la institución matemática. [Metodología] La metodología utilizada es de tipo cualitativo. Se efectúa un estudio de casos, a fin de profundizar los significados personales de conjetura en estudiantes del ciclo orientado de escuelas secundarias de la ciudad de Río Cuarto, Argentina (15-16 años). Para ello, se analizan los sistemas de prácticas que ponen a funcionar un grupo de estudiantes ante tres problemas que involucran la elaboración, contrastación, reformulación o validación de conjeturas, incluyendo entrevistas realizadas a ellos mismos. Estos análisis se llevan a cabo utilizando herramientas del enfoque ontosemiótico, con el cual se determinan configuraciones de objetos primarios y procesos cognitivos en estas prácticas personales. [Resultados] Se logran identificar conflictos semióticos en dichas prácticas, particularmente, disparidades entre significados personales de conjetura y el significado pretendido desde la institución matemática, hecho que pone en evidencia, a través de indicadores empíricos, el valor epistémico otorgado por los estudiantes a las proposiciones emergentes de sus prácticas argumentativas. Esto obstaculiza la posibilidad de dudar sobre el alcance general de sus afirmaciones y la necesidad de plantear otro tipo de argumentación, tal como se pretende desde la institución matemática. [Conclusiones] Esta investigación revela la importancia de desvelar la complejidad ontosemiótica de las prácticas personales relacionadas con la formulación y validación de conjeturas y de poner al descubierto los conflictos semióticos cognitivos vinculados a dichos significados personales.
Guía de valoración de la idoneidad didáctica de procesos de estudio de la diferencial
Authors: Verón Manuel Alejandro , Giacomone Belén , Pino-Fan Luis Roberto
Published: November 2023

[Objetivo] En este artículo se describe el proceso de elaboración de una Guía de valoración de la idoneidad didáctica de un proceso de estudio del concepto de diferencial de una función. El objetivo que se persigue es proponer un instrumento que promueva, oriente y apoye el análisis y la reflexión del profesorado en torno a los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje del concepto de diferencial. [Metodología] El método de investigación empleado es el análisis de contenido y toma como punto de partida la revisión sistemática de los conocimientos didáctico-matemáticos en investigaciones claves. El análisis está orientado por las dimensiones o facetas que intervienen en un proceso educativo: epistémica, cognitiva, afectiva, instruccional y ecológica cuyos componentes y criterios se fundamentan en noción de idoneidad didáctica propuesta por el enfoque ontosemiótico del conocimiento y la instrucción matemáticos (EOS). [Resultados] La construcción de la Guía de valoración de la idoneidad didáctica introduce una metodología para la reconstrucción del significado de referencia para el estudio de la diferencial en sus diversas facetas. Además, esta guía representa una herramienta potente para el profesor en el momento del diseño, implementación y valoración de procesos de estudio teniendo en cuenta los diversos significados de la diferencial, sus conexiones, sus potenciales conflictos semióticos y sus relaciones con otros conceptos. [Conclusiones] En línea con el marco teórico de referencia, se concluye que su uso idóneo permitiría al profesor tomar decisiones didácticas argumentadas sobre la propia gestión del proceso didáctico teniendo en cuenta el contexto educativo.
The second record of a rare fungus Flammulina ononidis (Physalacriaceae) in Ukraine
Authors:   M.G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Prydiuk M.P. , Fedorova K.I. ,   5/149 Revutskoho Str., Kyiv 02175, Ukraine
Published: November 2023

The second record in Ukraine of a rare fungus Flammulina ononidis (Physalacriaceae, Agaricales) is reported. This species is known in 16 European countries but is rare in most of them. In Ukraine, it has not been found for more than 50 years. The article provides a complete description of the macro- and microscopic details of the collected fruit bodies, as well as distribution data. The differences from some related species are described and original illustrations of the fungus are provided.
Two Introduced Cepaea Species (Gastropoda, Helicidae) in Ternopil, Western Ukraine, and Specifics of Their Phenotypic Composition
Authors: Gural-Sverlova N. V. , Gural R. I.
Published: November 2023

The shell colour and banding polymorphism of Cepaea was studied at 6 sites of Ternopil. Cepaea hortensis was found at all sites, its cohabitation with C. nemoralis was recorded in three cases. Phenotypes were determined in 1166 adult snails or empty shells with well-preserved colouration (830 C. hortensis, 336 C. nemoralis). It was found that part of the areas in Ternopil, as well as in the neighbouring Lviv Region, is inhabited by descendants of the primary introduction of C. hortensis to Western Ukraine with reduced variability in the shell colouration and only with a light body. At four studied sites, colouration traits indicating the presence of later introductions of C. hortensis were found: yellow banded shells, less often pink ones and well-expressed variability in body colouration. The phenotype 10305 in C. hortensis, previously unknown from Ukraine was shown. A significant negative correlation between the yellow shell colour and the band presence in C. nemoralis was found at one site, which is not typical for Western Ukraine and also rare in other introduced Eastern European populations of this species. The potential significance of the results for documenting the introduction history of two Cepaea species into Ukraine is discussed.
Physical activity levels and physical activity counseling practices of family physicians
Authors: Sarısaltık Alican , Tiryakioğlu Azize
Published: November 2023

Objective: The main objective of this study was to determine physical activity levels and the factors associated with physical activity among family physicians working in primary health care centers in a district of Istanbul. We also aimed to evaluate the physical activity counseling practices of physicians. Methods: In this descriptive study, data were collected through a questionnaire applied to family physicians working in the research area between March and April 2019. The survey included 26 questions evaluating participants’ sociodemographic characteristics, physical activity levels, and physical activity counseling practices. Physical activity levels were assessed with the International Physical Activity Questionnaire – Short Form (IPAQ-SF). Results: A total of 80 family physicians were included in the study. Most of the participants were male (53.8%) and the mean age was 42.0 ± 9.8 years. Among all, 45.0% of the participants had low and 35.0% had moderate physical activity levels. ‘Heavy workload’ was stated as the primary reason for being physically inactive (73.8%). In the multivariate analysis, the presence of chronic diseases, using only private cars for transportation to work, and not monitoring physical activity levels through a device was associated with physical inactivity (p<0.05 for all). Physicians stated that; cardiovascular diseases (71.2%), diabetes (67.5%), and obesity (60.0%) were the most common diseases they had provided physical activity counseling. Physicians indicated the most important barriers to physical activity counseling were ‘the lack of sufficient time (80.0%) and ‘the expectation of medication treatment by the patients’ (60.0%). Conclusion: Heavy workload and time constraints reduced the physical activity levels of physicians and affected counseling practices adversely. There is a need for interventions that support the use of public transportation and walking during commuting to work, to encourage monitoring the activity level, and to increase the activity of those with chronic diseases.
The Well-being of undergraduate medical students in COVID-19 pandemic; mixed method design
Authors: Akturan Selçuk , Sümbüloğlu İnanç
Published: November 2023

Introduction and Aim: The COVID-19 pandemic had many effects on the undergraduate medical education. The aim of our study was to determine the well-being of undergraduate medical students during pandemic, and to make future implications for institutions to support their medical students’ well-being. Methods: This is a mixed-method study. The population of the research consists of from 1st to 5th year medical students. The research process was carried out in 3 steps, which are respectively: ‘focus group interviews’ via Zoom with a group of 6-8 volunteer students from each year; the formation of ‘Student Information Form’ based on content analysis of focus group interviews; online application of ‘Student Information Form (SIF)’ and ‘Wellness Star Scale (WSS)’ to volunteer students. Results: The mean scores of the WSS sub-dimensions were: Intellectual = 8.5 (¯X_ND); Spiritual = 7.5 (¯X_ND); Physical = 5.8 (¯X_ND); Social = 7.7 (¯X_ND); Emotional = 6.6 (¯X_ND). A significant difference in favor of positive emotions was observed between the well-being spiritual score average of the students in the negative emotions group and the positive emotions group [p < 0.05]. A significant difference was found in favor of men between the female and male students’ well-being intellectual point average [p < 0.05]. The themes of emotions, learning process, well-being, difficulties and problems, achievements, coping methods, career planning, and suggestions emerged from qualitative data. Conclusion: Among the ways of coping with the pandemic, healthy lifestyle behaviors such as nutrition and physical activity seem to come to the fore. Among the difficulties brought by the pandemic, “health concerns” were more due to the ignorance/inadequacy of preventive and therapeutic health services, especially in the early stages of the pandemic, and continued due to uncertainties after vaccination. Medical faculties should offer solutions that will ensure the continuity of social interaction and the preservation of the learning climate, which is interrupted in pandemic and similar situations.
Approach to individuals with alcohol and drug use in primary health services
Authors: Şen Gökçeimam Pınar
Published: November 2023

Alcohol and substance use disorders are preventable and chronic diseases. Since serious damage can occur in almost every system in the body, alcohol and substance-related conditions threaten the individual and society as an important public health problem, beyond being a psychiatric disease. It is known that individuals with alcohol and substance use disorders have many comorbid medical diseases, and this association negatively affects the prognosis. Individuals with alcohol and substance use; especially specific risk groups such as adolescents, elderly, women and pregnant people often avoid expressing their use and seeking treatment from the relevant specialist due to many individual, familial, judicial and sociocultural concerns and/or obstacles when addiction develops. The service area of primary healthcare professionals covers risky individuals of all ages, genders and symptoms. Individuals are enrolled in primary health care with their families. Individuals are more likely to apply to primary care for any reason compared to other health care levels. From these perspectives, preventive, supportive and therapeutic approaches are of indisputable importance in primary care for individuals with alcohol and substance use problems. It is necessary to know the risky use of alcohol and substances, the processes leading to addiction, possible accompanying medical conditions, to be aware of the authority and effectiveness of primary care, and to have a stigma-free approach. In this review, the approaches of primary healthcare professionals to the problem of alcohol-substance use in their professional practices; It is aimed to provide practical information about what they can do within the scope of primary and secondary protection services.