bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of a co-designed gamified attention bias modification app for individuals with opioid use disorder
Authors: Zhang Melvyn W.B. , Heng Sandor , Song Guo , Fung Daniel S.S. , Smith Helen E.
Published: October 2020

BACKGROUND: The advances in experimental psychology in the last decade have led to a greater understanding of cognitive bias, and the investigation of cognitive bias modifications as a therapeutic option. Whilst conventionally such interventions are delivered in a laboratory, technological advances are changing the potential modes of delivery of these interventions. Whereas mobile delivery of interventions might seem to increase accessibility and encourage compliance, this might not be the case for cognitive bias modification interventions. To reduce boredom, researchers have investigated whether gamification of the task could help reduce repetitiveness, and the diminished motivation that participants had over time. In a prior review of cognitive bias modification interventions, a collaboration between academics and developers was recommended to ensure that the developed product is evidence-based. With the increased recognition of the importance of participatory action research, participants could better help conventional intervention to meet their needs. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this article was to describe the iterative steps in the conceptualization of the co-designed gamified cognitive bias modification intervention for individuals with opioid use disorders. METHODS AND RESULTS: A multidisciplinary team worked through the differences in the perspectives offered by healthcare professionals and patient participants, and jointly worked with a developer to conceptualize a new co-designed gamified attention bias modification intervention. The methods shared in this article could be considered and applied to future conceptualization of co-designed interventions.
Robot-assisted feeding: A technical application that combines learning from demonstration and visual interaction
Authors: Liu Fei , Xu Peng , Yu Hongliu
Published: October 2020

BACKGROUND: The traditional meal assistance robots use human-computer interaction such as buttons, voice, and EEG. However, most of them rely on excellent programming technology for development, in parallelism with exhibiting inconvenient interaction or unsatisfactory recognition rates in most cases. OBJECTIVE: To develop a convenient human-computer interaction mode with a high recognition rate, which allows users to make the robot show excellent adaptability in the new environment without programming ability. METHODS: A visual interaction method based on deep learning was used to develop the feeding robot: when the camera detects that the user’s mouth is open for 2 seconds, the feeding command is turned on, and the feeding is temporarily conducted when the eyes are closed for 2 seconds. A programming method of learning from the demonstration, which is simple and has strong adaptability to different environments, was employed to generate a feeding trajectory. RESULTS: The user is able to eat independently through convenient visual interaction, and it only requires the caregiver to drag and teach the robotic arm once in the face of a new eating environment.
Prevalence of HCV-Helicobacter pylori co-infection and its effects on liver function enzymes of patients in Lahore, Pakistan
Authors: Bin Wahid Sohaib , Waqar Muhammad , Rehman Zobaria , Wasim Muhammad , Idrees Muhammad
Published: October 2020

Helicobacter pylori and HCV are the most prevalent pathogens worldwide associated with high rates of morbidity and mortality. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of H. pylori in HCV infected patients and compares changes in liver function tests (LFTs) of both HCV mono-infected and HCV/H. pylori co-infected patients. Eighty-seven participants participated in this study who were first screened for HCV using GeneXpert technology followed by H. pylori antigen stool test. A complete blood count (CBC) analysis and LFTs were performed to determine the impact of HCV and H. pylori on liver enzymes. Our findings suggested that 45% of patients had HCV mono-infection, whereas 55% were co-infected with both HCV and H. pylori. Furthermore, we also observed that ALT, AST, and ALP levels were significantly elevated in HCV/H. pylori co-infected patients as compared to HCV mono-infected patients. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study to report the prevalence of H. pylori in HCV infected subjects of Lahori population
Isolation and Screening of Pectinolytic Bacterial Strains using Rotten Apples from Lahore, Pakistan
Authors: Yaqoob Amna , Amanat Fatima , Ali Asif , Sajjad Muhammad
Published: October 2020

Pectinases are pectin degrading enzymes predominantly used as biocatalysts in various industries such as wine extraction, fruit juice extraction, and making of paper pulp. Large scale production of pectinases using biological systems (bacteria, fungi, plants) is a common method used in the industry. In the current study, different bacterial isolates obtained from rotten apples were used for pectinase production and their pectinolytic activity was investigated. Five bacterial strains were isolated on the growth medium containing 0.3% KH2PO4, 0.6% Na2HPO4, 0.2% NH4Cl, 0.5% NaCl, 1% Pectin, 1.5% Agar, 1mM CaCl2, and 10mM MgSO4. The isolates of five samples A, B, C, D and E were then biochemically characterized as Serratia marcescens, Klebseilla pneumoniea, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli, respectively. They were also identified at the molecular level through 16S rRNA gene sequencing.
Extracellular Production of Pectinase from Bacteria Isolated from Rotten Apples from Lahore, Pakistan
Authors: Amanat Fatima , Yaqoob Amna , Ali Asif , Sajjad Muhammad
Published: October 2020

Pectins are intricate blends of polysaccharides which make up around 33% of plantcell wall. Despite of their presence in the greater part of plant body and in other sources, commercial production of pectin is extremely difficult. This is a systematic study that aimed to produce pectinase from bacterial species isolated from rotten apple samples. Zymography and enzyme assay through DNS method were performed to check the pectinolytic activity of bacteria isolated from rotten apple samples. Of all five bacterial species (Serratia marcescens, Klebseilla pneumoniea, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli) maximum enzyme concentration was showed in Pseudomonas aeruginosa and it was 6.2 U/mL. The major achievement of this study was to screen out the most efficient pectinases producing isolate of Serratia marcescens from rotten apples that has never been reported to produce pectinase, previously.
Evaluation of Demographic, Radiological and Intraoperative Factors For Assessment of Postoperative Pain And Complications In Surgical Removal Of Impacted Mandibular Third Molar – A Prospective Study
Authors: Goel Manu R. , Shringarpure Milind D. , Shewale Vasant V. , Dehankar Tejasvini , Bande Chandrashekhar R. , Mishra Akshay
Published: October 2020

Third molars usually erupt within the age of 17 – 21years. Usually, due to the evolution of human jaws, the size is decreasing leading to the impacted tooth. An impacted tooth may lead to external resorption of the adjacent tooth, trismus, infection, etc. Many studies have been reported in the literature for evaluating the surgical difficulty and postoperative complications secondary to impacted third molars. This study includes a sample of 100 subjects evaluated for the surgical difficulty and postoperative complications. Various demographic, radiological, and intraoperative factors were evaluated which may lead to postoperative complications. Factors responsible for postoperative sequelae were also evaluated with complications. Postoperative pain after 4 hours and 7 days was assessed to mark the factors commonly responsible. Pain at 7th postoperative day was significant involving factors like fully impacted, horizontal impaction, level C, no/very little retromolar space, and root contact. Postoperative com­plications were not reported in this study.
Virtual reality technologies in the educational process: Prospects and dangers
Authors: Smirnov A. S. , Fadeev K. A. , Alikovskaia T. A. , Tumyalis A. V. , Golokhvast K. S.
Published: October 2020

The development and implementation of new information and communication technologies provide new forms of interaction between a computer and a person. One of these forms is virtual reality. The article examines immersive virtual reality and provides an analysis of 71 Russian and foreign works devoted to the latest research in the field of studying the phenomenon of virtual reality from the point of view of pedagogical and psychological sciences. Particular attention is paid to the impact of virtual reality on brain activity, behavior and learning. The study of these issues is necessary to analyze the possibility of using virtual reality in education. The sensation of being in a virtual environment in health and disease is considered, a description of the characteristics of virtual environments used in education is given. It is shown that the use of virtual reality demonstrates excellent opportunities in education, but it can also have some negative psychophysiological effects. The review discusses the data obtained by Russian and foreign researchers on the possible psychological risks of prolonged immersion of children and adolescents in virtual reality and suggests the use of virtual reality only on the basis of preliminary testing or questioning. It is concluded that virtual reality, like any other new phenomenon, requires further study.
Ultrasound-assisted liquid-liquid extraction for the determination of methadone in urine samples using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
Authors: Shekari Ahmad , Valipour Rooholah , Setareh Mehrdad , Soltaninejad Kambiz
Published: October 2020

Background: Methadone abuse and dependence has been reported as a growing concern in some countries. In present study, a rapid, simple, easy and sensitive method for determination of methadone in human urine samples for use in clinical and forensic toxicology and drug screening laboratories was developed and validated.

Methods: We determined methadone in urine sampled by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) and used ultrasound assisted liquid-liquid extraction (UALLE) method for the extraction and preconcentration of methadone before analysis.

Results: The limit of detection was 2.1 ng/mL and the limit of quantification 7 ng/mL. Correlation coefficient was 0.9984 for the methadone calibration curve in linear range from 7 to 10,000 ng/mL. The method is accurate and precise. Recovery was in the range of  81.3 % to 97.4 % and enrichment factor was 8.7. The method was successfully applied for determining methadone in clinical and postmortem urine samples.

Conclusions: The present method is a rapid, simple, easy and sensitive procedure and can be used in clinical and forensic toxicology laboratories as routine method for qualitative and quantitative analysis of methadone.
热脱附/GC-MS联用技术测定空气中挥发性有机物
Authors: 李 金辉 , 冯 芳敏 , 朱 聪玲 , 杨 延瑛
Published: October 2020

通过建立热脱附/GC-MS联用仪测定环境空气中的34种挥发性有机物,结果表明：方法检出限0.06-0.66μg/m3,精密度＜11.0%,该方法精密度高,适用于空气中VOC的测定。
气象防灾减灾服务农业的作用及对策
Authors: 李 磊 , 刘 明奇 , 曲 明星
Published: October 2020

我国是一个农业大国,农业也是我国的第一产业。在国民经济中,农业是不可动摇的重要基础。为促进农业的发展,必然要做好防灾减灾的工作。我国气象检测服务水平的不断提高,其在农业灾害预报方面发挥着重要作用,不仅降低了农业生产中气象灾害造成的损失,也使农业工作中的气象服务质量不断提高。在加强气象服务可以进一步保证农业生产,本文重点分析气象服务在农业防灾在过程中的应用,以供参考。
工业污水处理中的环保技术分析
Authors: 张 旭龙
Published: October 2020

在人们的日常生活过程当中有许多环境污染物,工业污水便是其中较为常见的一种。我国工业的发展速度呈现着上升的态势,在工业不断发展的过程当中,工业污水的排放量也有所提升,如果工业污水在排放之前不能够得到科学且有效的净化处理,就会对环境造成非常严重的污染。就近几年来看,我国越来越重视对工业污水处理技术的研究,投入了许多的人力、物力、财力对工业污水处理技术进行了开发。本文主要对工业污水处理中的环保技术进行了分析,以期望能够使我国工业和经济的可持续发展得到有效的促进。
水利工程设计中生态理念的运用研究
Authors: 高 峰
Published: October 2020

随着地球环境的不断恶化,“保护地球”的呼喊声也越来越强烈,生态理念渐渐地开始被世人接受。水利工程的建设也是人类社会发展的必然趋势,关系到整个社会得到发展,和每个人的日常生活都有很大的关系。在水利工程设计中,融人生态理念,是社会发展的需要,是现代化经济建设的重点。基于此,笔者主要强调了生态理念下对水利工程设计研究的重要性,并结合当前水利工程设计面临的各种困难和问题,最后提出了几点相关建议。以期为促进水利发展,保护生态环境的可持续发展提供实践性的参考依据。
水利工程管理中的生态水利工程建设管理分析
Authors: 阿布拉哈提 古力尼沙 •
Published: October 2020

近年来,随着我国城市化进程的加快,已经建设了大量的水利工程。由于许多大型水利工程是跨地区建设的,因此它们不仅需要花费大量资金,而且对当地的生态环境造成严重破坏,甚至对当地的生态造成破坏性破坏。因此,在水利工程建设中加强生态环境管理显得尤为紧迫和重要。
水环境与水资源保护流域化管理模式探讨
Authors: 刘 佳
Published: October 2020

水是生命之源,生产之要,生态之基。水体质量的好坏直接关系到人们的生活质量和社会发展进步。近年来,随着经济社会的高速发展,对水资源承载能力的影响也尤为明显,因此对水资源进行有效的保护至关重要。基于此,本文就水环境与水资源保护流域化管理模式进行分析探讨,提出水资源保护流域化管理策略,为地方水资源保护实现可持续发展目标提供参考。
白山市大雾天气时间分布特征及天气形势分型
Authors: 郭 俊廷 , 蔡 柠泽 , 王 太然 , 胥 珈珈 , 徐 婷婷
Published: October 2020

本文利用2008-2018年白山市浑江区、江源区两个观测站的大雾记录,空气温度、地面温度以及2分钟风向风速资料,海平面气压场,实况500高度场和850温度场,分析近年来大雾的时间变化特征、环流形势场和气象要素条件。结果表明：大雾出现次数相对较多月份为7-8月。高空形势分为脊和槽过境、冷涡前部、后部及底部型、平直西风气流型和冷涡中心型。地面形势分为高压中心型、南方气旋型、东高西低型、低压前部型,高压前部型。大雾出现相对湿度基本都达到97%以上,风速在0.7~1.3m/s时出现最多,白山市850hPa和地面温差在3℃以上,逆温状况明显。
浅析污水监测技术规范之修订
Authors: 陈 宇
Published: October 2020

《地表水和污水监测技术规范》(HJ/T91-2002)自2002年首次发布以来,十余年未经修订,直至2019年生态环境部对污水监测技术规范部分进行了修订。本文主要对比了《污水监测规范》(HJ91.1-2019)与《地表水和污水监测技术规范》(HJ/T91-2002)的主要技术变化,介绍了污水监测的相关修订内容及其注意事项。
解析高级经济师人力资源管理发展的现状及对策
Authors: 闫 嘉伟
Published: October 2020

当前我国市场经济正在深入发展,这就导致各行业竞争压力与日俱增,尤其是在当前这一发展形势下,各企业间的竞争更是如火如荼。当前各企业竞争的关键点已经不在于市场占有量,转而是人才竞争成为了提高企业竞争力的重要因素。所以各企业在发展中若要提高自身行业竞争力,保证在行业中能够扎根立足,那么在工作中就要优化人力资源管理工作,以保证在实际工作中能够为企业带来高素质人才。由此可见高级经济师在企业运行中有着多么重要的影响,本文就针对高级经济师人力资源管理发展的现状及对策进行深入分析。
区块链的可运维性的相关研究
Authors: 童 长卫
Published: October 2020

传统IT系统生命同期分为规划设计、开发建设、运行维护三个阶段。运行维护是产生价值的阶段,是时间周期最长的阶段。传统IT运维一是要是预防系统可能发生的错误,二是不断完善系统功能,三是在系统发生故障时能快速恢复,保证系统的正常运行。传统IT运维有专门的组织(个人)负责。而区块链的特点是去中心化,它的运行模式是全新的。本文围绕区块链要不要运维、由谁运维、怎么运维展开讨论,提出了自己的看法。
我国农村普惠金融发展内生主导型法律机制研究
Authors: 李 静
Published: October 2020

自农村金融改革以来,普惠金融在农村的推进主要依靠政府主导,采取自上而下的强制措施,但随着农村社会、经济、金融的发展促使了普惠金融内生化的发展,为了构建良好的内生化发展环境,需要建立完善的法律规章制度为其保驾护航。目前我国农村普惠金融的研究主要集中在经济、金融、农业领域,关于法学领域对农村普惠金融的研究还只是一少部分,本文着重于研究农村普惠金融内生主导的法律建设问题。
事业单位会计内部控制的优化措施
Authors: 徐 娜
Published: October 2020

在如今事业单位发展阶段,对于各部门工作的要求更为严格,特别对于财务管理部门的要求较高,这事关事业单位的未来发展。因此,加强财务管理是必然的要求。为了达到这一目的,就需要有关部门能够提高财务管理的重视,与此同时,更应该加强会计内部控制与管理。一般而言,事业单位会计内部控制方面会存在很多的问题,这不仅会影响工作的正常开展,同样影响国家经济效益。对此,有关单位需要结合实际情况,采取一些积极有效的措施,真正加强会计内部控制。本文就其中的问题以及优化措施进行简要分析。
建筑企业工程财务管理中常见问题的探析
Authors: 郭 珍珍
Published: October 2020

随着建筑行业的不断发展,各种建筑施工企业层出不穷,建筑行业的竞争日益激烈,要想在激烈的市场竞争中占据不败之地,就必须重视财务管理,从而实现内部资金应用的科学化和合理化,在确保建筑施工质量的基础上,尽量节约建筑施工成本,为建筑施工企业的进一步发展提供强有力的资金支持。本文对建筑施工企业财务管理策略进行了深入探究。
试论计算机信息技术与经济管理的优化整合
Authors: 赵 晨 , 孙 静
Published: October 2020

科学技术是第一生产力,伴随着我国社会经济的高速发展,计算机信息技术也开始广泛地普及,计算机信息技术的出现使得人们的日常生活和工作发生着翻天覆地的变化。而在企业的经营与管理过程中计算机信息技术也成为不可或缺的重要因素。接下来,本文围绕计算机信息技术与经济管理的优化整合进行论述。
论秘书如何更全面地辅助领导
Authors: 糜 嘉烨 , 章 玫平
Published: October 2020

党政机关和企事业单位对秘书的工作能力要求越来越高,越来越全面,要求秘书人员以辅助领导决策管理为中心,全面全程高效实效做好决策落实和日常秘书工作。本文从思想认知方面、日常事务管理方面、辅助领导决策、提高自身各项能力、创新工作方式等五方面论述秘书如何创新工作思维和方法,创造性开展工作,全面高效地辅助领导决策管理。
探讨财政税收制度创新对中小企业的扶持作用
Authors: 孔 祥云
Published: October 2020

财政税收制度对社会经济与民生建设产生影响,其中财政税收管理体系是实现税收工作顺利开展的基本前提条件。目前,我国的财政税收制度已经不再适应快速发展的市场环境,对于中小企业甚至还会形成阻碍。以中小企业现阶段的发展情况来看,能够支配的利润相对较少,会直接影响到企业的整体发展水平,甚至会导致资金链断裂,企业破产等风险的发生。为了解决这个问题,需要实现财政税收制度的改革,不断完善其各项功能,以此来为中小企业的发展创造条件。
河道档案管理的重要意义研究
Authors: 王 君
Published: October 2020

河道工程档案有利于城市河道养护与维修工作开展,可为学术研究提供资料参考,具有较高的管理价值。河道档案管理中需要对档案收集、整理、分类、存储等多方面进行严格管控,以保证档案内容的真实性与准确性,提升档案利用率；档案管理过程中也需对认人为因素、气候因素等其他影响因素进行控制,保证档案安全,以免档案内容丢失或损坏,影响河道工程档案的使用价值。因此,本文就河道工程档案管理内容与特点出发,了解工程档案管理的管理价值,探讨有效的强化管理措施。
完善国有企业会计监督机制的研究
Authors: 李 明
Published: October 2020

国有企业在我国经济的发展中起着至关重要的作用,改革开放以来,国际上的企业不断涌入我国,使得我国各行业企业之间的竞争日益激烈,传统方式下的国有企业已经难以满足社会主义市场经济的发展需求,国有企业改革迫在眉睫。国有企业改革的重中之重是完善国有资产监管体制,而国有资产监管体制的关键组成部分是国有企业的会计监督机制,完善国有企业会计监督机制对于国有企业改革具有重要意义。为此,本文针对国有企业会计监督机制建设存在的问题和相应的优化对策展开了分析研究。
浅谈基于就业导向的职业学院英语教学创新
Authors: 张 蕾
Published: October 2020

社会大环境变化带来的是教育的变革。在这样的时代背景下,职业院校英语教学方式的改变势在必行。在现有的教学环境中,传统的教学目标与社会的现实需求之间存在着明显的矛盾；教师的课堂内容与教学方式也过于单调；教师的综合素质更是亟待提高。这就要求我们树立以“社会需求”为前提的教学目标,以促进学生就业为导向,改变传统的以教师为主体的课堂模式,使学生变为课堂的主体,充分锻炼学生的英语使用能力,真正做到为学生服务,快速让学生在求职路上具备核心竞争力。
大学语文教学与遏止大学生网络暴力途径探析
Authors: 秦 宇霞
Published: October 2020

网络社会已成为我们生活重要部分,近几年来爆发了大量的网络暴力事件,造成令扼腕的后果。大学生是网络生活的主力军,较之其他群体,大学生网络暴力有独特的成因及表征。大学语文课程可以利用课程特性培养学生的理性精神和审美多样化,从而引导大学生文明上网,从而消弭网络暴力。
汉语国际教育本科专业学生多元能力培养探索
Authors: 沈 晓梅
Published: October 2020

多元能力已成为国际化、创新型人才的必备条件。要培养汉语国际教育专业学生的多元能力,就必须更新教育教学理念,师生在多模态教学和学习上能够教学相长,同时鼓励学生进行个性化学习。还要根据各自学校的具体情况,不断改进和优化课程体系,制定面向多元能力协调发展的人才培养方案。
高职院校精品资源共享课建设问题与对策研究——以宁夏工商职业技术学院为例
Authors: 杜 丹
Published: October 2020

精品课程优质教学资源的共建共享是教育创新、教学改革和知识型社会发展的必然趋势。以宁夏工商职业技术学院为例分析了当前高职院校精品课程优质资源建设情况,分析了精品资源共享课建设存在的主要问题及其优化的基本策略。存在的主要问题是；精品课建设团队协作意识不强,课程精品体系占比低；精品课建设校企融合程度不深,企业参与少；精品课程持续性建设力度不足,有效利用率低。推动高职精品课建设的对策是：学校和企业共同拓展丰富的课程资源；构建统一高职精品课程管理平台；运用多元化课程共享模式。
基于核心要素培养的高职音乐教育课程改革实践-以《合唱与指挥》课程为例
Authors: 蔡 春宝 , 戴 旦旦
Published: October 2020

随着我国国民经济的迅速发展,改革开放进行已30多年,改革的成果体现在社会各项事业的发展上。高校人才模式的改革向纵深发展,高校艺术表演类专业的人才培养模式已经由精英教育培养模式,向多元化培养模式发展。由此,如何面对当今艺术表演类专业在发展过程中遇到的各种问题,各类高校的艺术表演教育模式有了那些突破和有效的探索,本文从当前艺术表演类人才培养模式现状进行了调查和分析,并提出了有益的改革思路和实践。
大数据背景下G高校学生管理工作探析
Authors: 周 义巧
Published: October 2020

随着互联网的迅速崛起,大数据时代随着而来。人工智能、区块链、量子信息、互联网+等先进技术融入进了人们的生活圈。在这样的时代背景下,高校学生管理工作迎来了重要的机遇,也面临着新的挑战。本文将结合G高校实际情况,探析在大数据时代背景下,学生管理工作将如何稳定、高效、有序推进。
关于高校文科高等数学教学的思考
Authors: 王 歆
Published: October 2020

高等数学是广大高校学生必修的一门公共基础课,除了理工科学生之外,也会针对部分文科生开设这门课。本文作者根据自己的教学经验,对于在面对文科生教授高等数学时所存在的问题进行分析,并针对文科生的特点以及课程要求,谈谈如何通过合理地规划和安排上课的内容以及授课的方式,培养文科生学习高等数学的兴趣,激发文科生学习的主观能动性。
探析微课在初中化学实验教学中的应用
Authors: 张 乐华
Published: October 2020

“微课”是一种新型的有效教学手段,对提升学生的学习主动性,拓展学生的学习思维,促进教师的专业成长有重要作用。化学是一门神奇的学科,它的神奇在于它能“透视”各种物质间的反应变化,这种变化过程是非常的神奇的,如何去了解这些神奇的变化呢？可以以化学实验的形式去认知理解。鉴于此,本文主要研究微课在初中化学实验教学中的应用,利用微课来弥补部分实验不能在教学中实际开展的弊端,提高教学质量。
俄语歌曲在俄语课程教学中的运用分析
Authors: 艾尔肯 穆尼热 •
Published: October 2020

伴随着经济全球化的快速发展,俄语学习者的数量也在不断增加。伴随着科学技术的快速发展,学习俄语的途径、方法也变得越来越多,而且针对俄语课程教学的形式也区域多元化的发展特点。音乐作为现当代年轻人日常生活当中不可或缺的重要内容,对青年具有很大的影响,将俄语歌曲充分融入到俄语课程教学当中,不紧急能够提升学生的学习兴趣,而且还能够进一步提升学生的学习效率,为学生综合能力的提升具有非常重要的作用。
高职院校动漫专业教学中融入“工作室”教学模式探究
Authors: 钟 俊锋
Published: October 2020

在新时期的发展背景之下,动漫专业被看走是一种新兴的特殊专业学科内容。但是,就目前在高职院校的发展过程当中,不管是学校的办学经验,还是学校现有的师资力量等都存在一定的缺陷。其中,动漫专业在高职院校当中所开设的课程时间相对较短,许多基础性的设施不够完善。而且,在传统的课程教学过程当中,许多院校都是将更多的精力都放在了对理论知识的传授之上,却忽视了实践上的操作,或者是注重实践而忽略理论上的教学。在这样的一种发展情况之下,就会导致二者之间的不协调,难以更有效的提升学生的综合能力。由此,本文以“高职院校动漫专业教学中融入“工作室”教学模式探究”作为重要研究视角,希望通过工作室的形式不断提升动漫专业课程质量。
阿拉伯语应用型翻译人才培养研究
Authors: 韩 国成
Published: October 2020

随着“一带一路”倡议的不断深入,中国和世界各国的经贸往来日益频繁,出口额和进口额逐渐递增,“丝绸之路经济带”和“海上丝绸之路经济带”衍射的国家的越来越多,对应用型阿拉伯语翻译人才的需求尤为突出。因此,迫切需要培养更加实用的翻译人才,以满足市场对阿拉伯语应用型外语人才的迫切需求。
终身教育思潮引领下的立德树人研究
Authors: 李 雪
Published: October 2020

立德树人理念不仅要在我国大中小幼教育中展现,也需贯穿融入到终身教育之中,将立德树人作为个体终身发展的基石,促进社会进一步发展进步。立德树人在终身教育思潮下开展落实,应构建多渠道学习型组织,重视社会个体价值认知培育,加强继续教育者的思政工作,完善相应的教育法律法规,进而形成完善的立德树人的终身教育的道路。因此,本文从“立德树人”出发,研究在终身教育思潮下,探讨立德树人的教育内涵与价值。
结合地域与学科优势的地方高校特色拔尖人才培养探索与实践——以燕山大学设计学科为例
Authors: 吴 俭涛 , 孙 利 , 陈 永亮 , 王 年文 , 陈 国强
Published: October 2020

国家新工科建设需要地方高校适应新形势发展,开展特色化拔尖人才培养。基于工业设计专业特点,结合地方高校所处地域、行业特色与综合学科优势,提出并创立“多翼T型”实践创新人才培养体系,基于典型案例阐述特色人才培养过程,为多学科融合型新工科拔尖创新人才培养提供参考。
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PENGENALAN USAHA KREATIF DI DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI CITARUM DESA MULYASARI
Authors: Soeharjoto Soeharjoto , Lutfi Muh. Yudhi , Tajib Erny
Published: October 2020

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan, bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat desa Mulyasari, dengan pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui pengenalan usaha kreatif. Metode yang digunakan, berupa penyuluhan dan pelatihan dengan sasaran ibu-ibu pengajian, yang merupakan motor penggerak ekonomi rumah tangga. Adapun hasilnya, masyarakat telah mengalami peningkatan wawasan dan memahami pemanfaatan waktu luang dari 30 persen menjadi 70 persen, ekonomi kreatif dengan menggunakan sumber daya yang tersedia dari 45 persen menjadi 80 persen, dan pemetaan sosial dari 15 persen menjadi 65 persen. Pihak mitra, juga dapat memilah sampah organik dan non organik, kemudian diolah agar dapat memberikan nilai ekonomis dengan melakukan usaha kreatif, dalam memanfaatkan waktu luang. Hasil dari pelaksanaan program ini sesuai dengan yang target, karena peserta dapat mengalami peningkatan wawasan dan pemahaman terhadap materi yang diberikan. Untuk itu, tim PKM perlu melakukan program yang berkesinambungan, dengan melakukan pembuatan bank sampah, pelatihan pembuatan handy craft, pemetaan sosial yang dilakukan agar efisien dan informatif dengan menggunakan teknologi digital.
PEMBENTUKAN VOCATIONAL SKILL MELALUI PRAKTEK KERJA INDUSTRI (PRAKERIN) DI SENTRA PRODUKSI ROTI SISWA MADRASAH ALIYAH AL KHIDMAH NGRONGGOT KAB. NGANJUK
Authors: Badrus Badrus , Turmudi Turmudi
Published: October 2020

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini difokuskan pada pendampingan pembentukan Vocational  Skill siswa dalam pemasaran roti melalui praktek kerja industri di Kecamatan Ngronggot Kab. Nganjuk.Tujuan utama pengabdian ini untuk membentuk skil siswa dalam proses pemasaran roti. Peneltian ini menggunakan metode participatory action research(PAR). Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa aktivitas siswa dalam pemasaran roti dimulai dari cara memasak roti yang benar. Yakni mengenal bahan roti yang lengkap, prosedur memasak secara tepat. Sementara dari sisi pemasaran dimulai dari pendataan sasaran pemasaran, ikut memasarkan pada pelanggan dan pasar-pasar baru. Merancang pemasaran secara online dilakukan dengan pembuatan blog di internet, face book, instagram, twitter, dan WA. Dari pelaksanaan pendampingan ini akhirnya dapat menghasilkan skil pemasaran dan pemasaran roti menjadi meningkat. Berkat pendampingan  dosen dapat memperkuat hubungan (link) antara perguruan tinggi, sekolah dan pengusaha secara harmonis dan bersama-sama membangun kerja sama dalam pengembangaan ekonomi masyarakat.
Кератистическая одонтогенная опухоль: от диагностики до лечения
Authors: Annunciação Andressa Vitória Tavares Pereira da
Published: October 2020

Одонтогенные опухоли являются неоплазмами, которые развиваются в области глатических костей, происходящих из одонтогенных тканей путем пролиферации эпителиальной ткани, мезенхимальной или обоих. Среди них можно упомянуть одонтогенный кератоцист, который имеет свои особенности и полностью отличается от любой другой устной патологии, представляя вызов для диагностики профессионалу. Целью данной работы является проведение литературного обзора по стоматологическому кератоцисту и адрес клинических и радиографических характеристик, связанных с этой патологией, а также ее терапевтический подход.
Miiasi umana: Caso clinico
Authors: Silva Agnaldo Plácido da , Plácido Eloá Jessica Mendes dos Santos , Moraes Walber Breno de Souza
Published: October 2020

La miiasi è considerata un’infestazione di dermatozoonosi causata dall’infestazione di larve di dipteran nei tessuti o negli organi, che depongono le loro uova negli esseri umani o negli animali, che per un certo periodo si nutrono di tessuti vivi o morti dell’ospite la presenza di miiasi nella cavità orale può essere considerata una cosa rara. Questo tipo di malattia colpisce più spesso persone di basso status socioeconomico, immunocompromato, anziani costretti a letto e con disturbi psichiatrici. Grazie al suo grande potenziale distruttivo, una prevenzione e un trattamento appropriati tempestivi e importanti, c’è anche poca conoscenza del professionista dentale per la diagnosi e il trattamento di tale patologia, Per questo motivo, il presente studio riporta un caso clinico di miiasi orale in una persona anziana costretta a letto con una storia di lesione maligna laringe/glottal neoplasia, presentando debolezza fisica e mentale e inadeguata igiene del corpo e mancanza di tenuta delle labbra che ha portato all’infestazione della lingua. La diagnosi è stata clinicamente stabilita sulla base dell’osservazione del sanguinamento della lingua, del distacco del tessuto e della presenza di larve che erano tra il secondo e il terzo fase dello sviluppo. Il trattamento è stato avviato come ricovero in ospedale del paziente per debridement dei tessuti necrotici e rimozione di larve e prescrizione di ivermectina. I pazienti costretti a letto con debolezza fisica e metallica costituiscono un gruppo di rischio per la miiasi orale, ed è di grande importanza guidare gli operatori sanitari e i familiari in relazione alle cure dentistiche al fine di prevenire questa patologia. Tuttavia, la mancanza di un consenso sul miglior approccio terapeutico per i casi di miiasi orale è stata presa come condotta terapeutica per la malattia la rimozione meccanica delle larve e l’istituzione dell’uso orale dell’ivermectina.
Temporal trends and geographic differences of insurance coverage for cancer drug trials in mainland China
Authors: Huang Huiyao , Tang Yu , Li Ning
Published: October 2020

Background Data on insurance coverage of cancer drug trials in mainland China was of paucity, especially for its time trend and regional difference.
Methods Based on the national authoritative database, time trend analysis of insurance coverage of cancer drug trials was conducted, from both the perspectives of trials and participants. Meanwhile, group comparisons by region, drug type and study phase, were also performed. Mann-Kendall test was used for trend analysis, and chi-square test was used to conduct group comparisons.
Results A total of 1889 clinical trials were included, with 333 being international trials. In average, the insurance rate of trials was 79.8%, and it was steadily increased by 6.8% annually from 2010 to 2019. While the insurance coverage of Chinese participants was 67.6%, and it showed a wavy upward trend. Compared with international trials (91.9%), insurance rate of domestic trials (77.2%) was significantly lower (P < 0.001), but the rate gap decreased gradually. The comparisons by region showed that, the insurance rate in Northeast China (86.6%) was the highest, while that for Northwest China (40.0%) was lowest. Additionally, traditional Chinese medicine trials, and BE studies had significantly lower rate of insurance.
Conclusion The insurance coverage of cancer drug trials in mainland China has been increasing steadily over the past decade. However, the regional differences are significant. To promote insurance coverage emphatically in underdeveloped areas could be our work emphasis. Although this study specially included cancer drug trials, the results could also provide reference for trials in all other fields.
CONCEPTUAL SCHEME OF ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY OF URBAN AREAS ADJACENT TO THE FACILITIES OF THE CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY
Authors: Krivileva S. , Vlasenko V.
Published: October 2020

The existing approaches to assessing the environmental safety of territories located near construction industry enterprises are analyzed: cement plants, factories for the production of concrete and reinforced concrete structures. Threats to the ecological safety of built-up landscape that adjoin them have been identified. A structural and logical scheme of means to ensure the environmental safety of construction industry facilities and adjacent territories has been developed. It includes monitoring the state of the main components of the physical environment (soils, atmosphere and hydrosphere), assessing threats to the safety of urban residential areas and a system of organizational, technical, managerial and engineering solutions. A conceptual scheme for the environmental safety of urban areas adjacent to factories has been developed, based on the interaction of such main components as scientific substantiation of anthropogenic loads, monitoring of the environment, conservation of landscape and biological diversity, greening of economic activities, provision of environmental services and recreational activities in adjacent areas.

Keywords: conceptual scheme, environmental safety, built-up areas of megalopolises, cement plants, ready-mixed concrete and reinforced concrete structures plants.
PLASTIC POLLUTION IS ONE OF THE MAIN ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEM OF HUMANITY
Authors: Mykhailova E.
Published: October 2020

Тhe article is devoted to the global environmental problem of plastic waste pollution. Now, about 9 billion tons of primary plastic have been produced. Of this amount, 6.3 billion tons is plastic waste, of which 9 % was recycled, 12 % incinerated, and 79 % accumulated in landfills or in the environment. The main feature of plastic materials is their stability. Once in the environment as waste, plastic can be in its original state for more than 450 years.
The purpose of the article is to study the current state of production and use of plastics, as well as the field of plastic waste management; identification of perspective methods for solving the problem of plastic pollution.
Plastics are organic macromolecular compounds that have high quality characteristics. Due to this, they became widespread. There are different types of plastics: thermoplastics, thermosets, foams and bioplastics. Currently, 40% of plastic is used once, after which it is discarded. Under the influence of various factors in the environment plastic slowly breaks down into small fragments, known as microplastics. Microplastic particles get into the soil, water, and through food chains can enter the human body. Potentially microplastics can negatively affect the human body.
To solve the problem of accumulation of plastic waste in the environment, many countries around the world, including Ukraine, are implementing a waste management system based on the European waste management hierarchy. The hierarchy reflects five approaches to waste management: Removal (waste disposal and incineration without energy production), Recovery (waste incineration with energy production), Recycling (waste conversion into secondary raw materials for reuse), Reuse (waste reuse without recycling) and Prevention (waste amount minimization). Disposal is the least efficient way of waste management, and recycling and prevention are the most effective ways.

Keywords: plastic, waste, pollution, environment, landfill, recycling.
COMPLEX ASSESSMENT OF THE ENERGY-SAVING MEASURES EFFECTIVE-NESS IN THE FIELD OF HEAT SUPPLY OF EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Polyvianchuk А. , Romanenko S. , Semenenko R. , Semenenko L. , Yeskova К.
Published: October 2020

The work is devoted to solving an urgent scientific problem - increasing the informativeness of methods for assessing the effectiveness of energy saving measures in the areas of heat supply and heat consumption. The pur-pose of the research was to create and implement a method for multicriteria evaluation of the effectiveness of en-ergy-saving measures for the thermal energy of buildings. The following indicators are used as criteria for as-sessing the effectiveness of the studied measures in this method: 1) energy effect - the absolute and relative value of the saved thermal energy; 2) environmental effect - the amount of fuel saved, reducing emissions of greenhouse gases and pollutants into the atmosphere; 3) economic effect - the cost of saved thermal energy and fuel. The prac-tical implementation of the created method was carried out on the basis of 2 full-scale objects: No. 1 - a 3-story fragment of the administrative building of Kharkov National University of Municipal Economy them. A.N. Beketo-va with a total heated area of 225 m2 and No. 2 - the building of the communal institution "Kharkov Palace of Children and Youth Creativity" with a total heated area of more than 13700 m2. For full-scale object No. 1, the effectiveness of using «smart home» technology to control the thermal conditions of the building’s premises using the HERZ Smart Comfort automated system has been evaluated. For full-scale object No. 2 was evaluated the ef-fectiveness of 2 energy-saving measures: controlling the thermal conditions of the building’s premises with the HERZ Smart Comfort system and using an alternative heat source - heliosystem, which consists of 180 solar collec-tors. The research results showed such properties of the proposed method for evaluating the effectiveness of ener-gy-saving measures, such as: high information content of the results, providing the possibility of multicriteria optimization of the parameters of heat supply systems and heat consumption of the research object, ability to im-prove by increasing the number of studied performance indicators.

Keywords: heat supply, heated area, energy saving measures, efficiency, complex assessment, natural object, educational institution.
PATTERNS OF ATTENTION AND ENERGY CONSUMPTION CHANGES IN TWILIGHT DURING DRIVING URBAN STREETS
Authors: Prasolenko O. , Burko D.
Published: October 2020

The dynamic process of movement of vehicles in cities is associated with interaction with objects of the road environment. Road conditions, traffic and pedestrians require certain actions from the driver to ensure road safe-ty. Under such circumstances, the reliability and safety of road traffic in human-machine systems mainly depends on the functional state of the driver (provided that the technical component, the subsystem is “car”) and his ability to respond to changes in the traffic situation when obstacles arise (conflict situations). The development of states of tension and fatigue of the driver is associated with an increase in energy costs, which leads to a natural in-crease in the heart rate, respiration and other parameters indicating changes in the energy balance of the driver's body.
Eye Tracking technology has been applied to detect attention. Energy costs were determined using a method that takes into account the frequency of the driver's external respiration when driving on the road and in the background. As a result, a model of change in the attention of drivers with driving experience and a model of en-ergy consumption when driving in the evening twilight at a certain level of illumination were obtained.
To determine the influence of conflict situations during movement in the evening twilight on the indicator of attention and energy consumption of the driver, a study was carried out in real conditions on city streets. A group of drivers with experience of 3-5 years and 10-16 years performed arrivals in the evening twilight on passenger cars "C" class. Experimental studies of the indicator of drivers' attention and functional state in conditions of evening twilight were carried out on different categories of city streets. The study involved drivers between the ages of 20 and 40.
The obtained dependences of the change in the driver's functional state on illumination showed that at low illumination levels in the evening twilight, a rapid increase in the driver's functional state shifts. Thus, the energy consumption of the driver while driving depends on the types of conflict situations and the level of illumination. It was found that for drivers with less than 5 years of driving experience, shifts in functional state were more im-portant than other drivers. Also, such drivers had lower attention indicators compared to experienced drivers with more than 10 years of driving experience. It was found that when the illumination changes at dusk, the energy consumption increases on average to 3.3 kcal / min for drivers with less than 5 years of experience, and for drivers with more than 10 years of experience, it increases by 2.4 kcal / min on average.

Keywords: driver, conflict situations, attention, energy costs.
PRINCIPLES OF THE ARCHITECTURAL ENVIRONMENT OF INNOVATIVE RESEARCH AND PRODUCTION OBJECTS FORMATION
Authors: Smirnova O.
Published: October 2020

The article is devoted to identifying the features of the architectural environment formation of modern re-search and production objects and complexes. A clear terminological apparatus has been developed. The defini-tion of the concept "innovative research and production objects and complexes" is defined. It has been determined that innovative research and production objects and complexes contribute to the formation and development of highly effective modern forms of research and production activities, active interaction of partners in research, production, commercial and other spheres, contributing to the spread of innovations, new approaches, new tech-nologies. The formation criteria of innovative research and production objects and complexes have been deter-mined.
Among the main criteria, the author identified the following: by the prevailing type of activity, peculiarities of volumetric-spatial organization, placement within the urban agglomeration, the nature of the building, type of base enterprise.
The article defines the typological characteristics of innovative research and production objects and com-plexes. The author found that currently the main types of innovative research and production objects and com-plexes are innovation centers, business incubators, technology parks and technopolises. The article reveals the specifics of the design of innovative research and production objects and complexes. The author determined that the architectural and spatial environment of innovative research and production objects can be represented by a separate building, several buildings or a whole architectural and urban planning complex. Features of shaping of these objects mainly depend on the conditions for the location of there.
The article presents the techniques and basic principles of the formation of the architectural and spatial en-vironment of innovative research and production objects and complexes. The use of these techniques and princi-ples will improve the architectural environment of both existing and new innovative research and production objects. Adapt innovative research and production objects and complexes to the social, functional, technical and aesthetic requirements of people which are changing rapidly. Keywords: innovations, research and production objects, differentiation, principles.
EINGORN’S AND SHELEIKHOVSKY’S SCIENTIFIC CONTRIBUTION IN THE CREATION AND FOR-MATION METHODOLOGY OF «DIPROMISTO» INSTITUTE
Authors: Didenko K.
Published: October 2020

The article describes the origin and formation of the «Dipromisto» Institute. The peculiarities of the project approach and methodological findings of the institute at the beginning of 1930s are considered.. The realism and pragmatism of Ukrainian specialists in the field of urban planning are noted. A necessary component in the devel-opment of the master plan of the new city, or the reconstruction of the existing one, was the technical and econom-ic studying of the city and more detailed analytical work. Only after that the sketch project was made and devel-opment of the final project of planning and drawing up in detail of the partial project of planning of the first turn was carried out. The Institute's development has consistently attempted to make the city aware and practical, not only as a supplement to industrial production, but as a self-sufficient facility designed to ensure all aspects of people's lives. The same approach was used in the process of developing the master plan of Kharkov (1933-1938).
Thanks to the Institute, several dozen master plans of cities and about a hundred master plans of industrial settlements of the Ukrainian SSR were designed, and a master plan of Kharkov was developed.
The school of complex urban planning was formed thanks to the work of many talented specialists: O. Eingorn, G. Sheleikhovsky and P. Alyoshin, as well as D. Bogorad, M. Davidovich, I. Malozyomov, O. Marzeev, P. Khaustov and other specialists.
Eingorn was the undisputed ideological leader of the Institute. Thanks to his leadership, a methodology for designing cities was developed. First of all, the design process was divided into four stages: technical and eco-nomic studying of the city; drawing up a draft planning plan; development of the final planning project; drawing up a detailed partial draft of the first stage planning. Eingorn paid great attention to the architecture of the city and work with the landscape and another important implementation of O. Eingorn is a reorganization of the de-sign process and the work of the architect-designer and associates.
Another prominent specialist – G. Sheleikhovsky. He co-authored and engineered and designed two large ur-ban projects, the master plan of Kharkiv and Big Zaporizhia. He was also a scientist who laid the foundations of urban climatology, which in the 1930s was just beginning to develop.

Keywords: Dipromisto Institute, school of urban planning, Soviet urban planning, urban planning of the Ukrainian SSR, Kharkiv metropolitan period.
RESULTS OF STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF SERVICE EVALUATION OF POLICE OFFICERS OF THE POLICE OF THE CZECH REPUBLIC
Authors: JEDINÁK PETR , ČANDÍK MAREK
Published: October 2020

At present there are increasing demands for security. The Police of the Czech Republic are aware that without educated and motivated employees their  activities will not be professionally developed at the required pace. Senior management has a number of tools to improve performance and one of the main features is to identify a quality staff appraisal system. The article presents the results of research concerning the issue of evaluation of police officers of the Police of the Czech republic, which was carried out at the beginning of 2019. The obtained results were processed by standard statistical methods.
THE YEARS SPENT IN AIRLINE INCREASE THE DEEP ACTING EXPERIENCE OF TURKISH CABIN CREW
Authors: MUTLU SAVAŞ , BÖKE Z.BENAN
Published: October 2020

The aim of this study is to find out the possible effects of demographic characteristics of cabin crew on their emotional labor experiences. Emotional labor concept has been identified by Hochschild’s notorious research on Delta Airline’s cabin attendants and was published in her book “The Managed Heart: Commercialization of Human Feeling” as the first time in the year 1983. In this study, 36 years after Hochschild’s work, the effects of demographic characteristics on the emotional labor experiences of 265 flight attendants who are working for airline companies in Turkey are investigated. In the literature, there are only a few studies on the effects of demographic factors on emotional labor experiences of cabin crew. So, this study provides an important insight into the subject. The emotional labor scale consists of three dimensions; deep acting, surface acting and genuine emotions. For the emotional labor, a total of 13 questions were answered by participants in 5-point Likert type scale through the Internet. Also, six questions related to demographic characteristics were answered. An Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) was performed to verify the item distribution on each factor (i.e. deep acting, surface acting and genuine emotions). And, to analyze the differences between the emotional labor experiences of the groups according to age, gender, position, marital status, total working experience and education, independent samples t-tests and one-way ANOVA tests were applied. Independent samples t-tests were used to compare the differences of two groups such as married-single, male-female, flight attendant-flight attendant supervisor. One way ANOVA tests were used to compare the differences of three or more groups according to age, total working experience and education. Tukey HSD tests were performed after one way ANOVA tests to distinguish the statistically different groups. The results show that there are no statistically significant differences between the expressions of emotional labor, deep acting, surface acting and genuine emotions of groups according to gender, marital status, education and age. Yet, there are statistically significant differences between the emotional labor and surface acting experiences of flight attendants and flight attendant supervisors. Also, a statistically significant difference is found between the deep acting experiences of the cabin crew with 4–7 years of experience and those with 8–22 years of experience.
Work-Life Enrichment as an Important Element of Sustainable Human Capital Development
Authors: Mikołajczyk Katarzyna
Published: October 2020

The article is the result of the desk research on time spent by Polish people at work and the different kinds of out-of-work activities undertaken by them. The author’s deliberations follow the philosophy of balancing employee needs and promoting work-life balance. The paper includes promotion of the idea of the harmonious growth in all areas of an individual’s functioning and activity, as well as the satisfaction of his/her physical and psychological needs. The purpose of the study was to analyse the interactions between work and out-of-work activity in the context of the mutual enrichment of work and personal life. As results from the conducted analyses, the practical implementation of the work-life enrichment idea into organizational behaviours could guarantee high quality of life with no harm to the society, environment or economy.
建筑工程施工中深基坑支护的施工技术
Authors: 商 传洲
Published: October 2020

为了有效的在城市紧张的土地资源的情况下尽可能多的满足人民群众的居住需求，最高效率的利用城市当中的土地资源，目前建筑工程项目的建造设计的高度一般多是非常高的。与此同时，为了进一步提高建筑工程项目的综合功能，建筑工程项目的地下管网以及各类设施的建设正在大规模的提升。在这种情况下，建筑工程项目的深基坑的作业在工程项目建造施工环节的重要性正在增加。同时城市的特殊建筑环境使得在建造深基坑支护作业时所遇到的各种问题和风险也越来越严重。如果建筑工程项目的深基坑支护结构的设计和施工存在一定的质量和安全的隐患，这不仅会影响到工程项目整体施工进度和施工安全，甚至造成严重的施工事故，严重影响工程项目施工的经济效益和社会效益，并且对项目现场的施工人员的人身安全造成损害。因此，在建设建筑工程项目的过程中对于深基坑的施工必须要从科学、合理的角度，利用先进的施工方法，保证建筑工程项目的总体安全和施工的效率。
健康产业园区空间布局模式及其后疫情时代发展模式研究
Authors: 毕 雪娇
Published: October 2020

科学的健康产业园区空间布局对于促进城市健康产业的发展具有重要意义，能够有效推动我国"健康中国"的战略发展。当前，随着疫情逐渐得到控制，健康产业园区的空间布局模式及其后疫情时代发展模式逐渐为人们所关注，如何改善其后疫情时代发展模式成为了一个重要的研究课题。文中将从健康产业园区的基本特征入手，针对现有的空间布局模式进行分析，在此基础上，结合后疫情时代的园区布局模式与发展模式的新需求，进行了一些新发展模式探索。
提高有机粘结剂球团强度的必要性及措施
Authors: 陈 志远 , 周 晓雷* , 赵 志豪 , 胡 耀先
Published: October 2020

长期以来，我国采用球团矿生产钢铁的钢铁企业所采用的球团矿多使用以膨润土为粘结剂生产出的球团，这种球团虽然有优越的强度性能，但却含有大量有害元素，会增加金属冶炼流程的复杂程度及能耗。有机粘结剂球团则没有这一缺点，但相比膨润土球团，其各方面强度要弱一些，并不适用于我国常用的冶炼方式[1]。因此,寻找提高有机粘结剂球团的强度的方法便成了我国钢铁产业的必要举措。
微析城建工程基坑开挖施工技术
Authors: 尚 军材 , 张 晓龙 , 张 会歌 , 郭 晓艳
Published: October 2020

基坑开挖是城建工程项目的重要环节。文章将对城建工程基坑开挖施工的前期准备进行分析，探究城建工程基坑开挖施工技术要点以及基坑开挖施工作业的保障措施。随着国内城市化进程的加快，城市用地逐渐紧张；城建工程能够在一定程度上优化城市用地。基于此，对于城建工程基坑开挖施工技术的探究有着重要意义。
浅析信息化背景下的现代建筑工程管理优化措施
Authors: 郑 宇
Published: October 2020

近几年来，我国的建筑工程从数量上来看在不断的增加，但是从对于建筑工程施工的状况进行控制以及管理方面却发现并没有什么进步，也没有一些创新的措施，对于建筑施工的效率和建筑的质量没有一定的促进作用。在这种情况下，想要有效的提高建筑工程的质量水平，就需要进一步加强对于信息技术的应用和计算机网络技术的应用，从根源处有效的提高建筑工程的质量管理水平。
电气工程及其自动化的智能化技术应用分析
Authors: 赵 衍徽 , 许 岩
Published: October 2020

近年来，我国社会经济发展取得了良好的成绩，从而为电气工程自动化控制技术的发展创造了良好的基础。将智能化技术切实的引用到电气工程自动化系统之中，能够有效的提升电气工程整体水平。就以往老旧模式的电气工程来说，最为突出的问题就是运行效率较低，需要消耗大量的时间，并且设计效果差，所以已经不再适合现阶段人们对电气工程的实际需要了。而电气工程自动化控制技术的切实的运用能够有效的提升电气工程各项工作的效率，有效的缓解了传统电气工程运行过程中所存在的突出问题，并且也冲破了电气工程在发展方面所遭受到的限制。
EXAMINING CHANGE IN PERCEPTIONS OF SCIENCE TEACHERS ABOUT E-STEM
Authors: Aydogdu Bulent , Kasapoglu Koray , Duban Nil , Selanik Ay Tugba , Ozdinc Fatih
Published: October 2020

Professional development programs might affect teachers' perceptions of how STEM disciplines are interconnected. The purpose of this research was to examine the change in perceptions of science teachers particularly in disadvantageous schools, who participated in a practice-based professional development program offered in Turkey, about STEM, entrepreneurship, and E-STEM, and their experiences related to E-STEM. This qualitative research had a phenomenological design. The participants were totally 30 science teachers who were teaching in each of the seven geographical regions of Turkey. The data were collected through semi-structured pre- and post-focus group interview forms finalized after the expert review and pilot study. Furthermore, the science teachers were asked to keep a diary about the implementation process throughout the research. The data collected through focus group interviews were examined using content analysis and the data collected through the diaries were examined using descriptive analysis. The findings of the study indicate that the science teachers defined E-STEM as a process containing the aspects of entrepreneurship (communication, perseverance and determination, self-confidence, motivation, risk-taking, presentation, and marketing) more comprehensively compared to the pre-interviews.
Keywords: STEM education, E-STEM education, science teacher, teacher education