bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Child Protection in the Quran and Hadith: A Thematic Study
Authors: Sudarto Sudarto , Kamsi Kamsi , Najib Agus Moh.
Published: July 2021

It’s already been widespread in society concerning the attention of parental rights and their warning against the iniquity to parents, since eventhough there has been commands and encouragement in the Qur’an and the Sunnah, yet they ignore the child rights and protection for him, as if the Qur’an and the Sunnah do not say anything about it. I choose this topic in order to explain about the concern of Qur’an and Sunnah for the child rights. By Using analytic descriptive approach, this study describes child protection  as found in the Qur’an and the Sunnah by means of searching and collecting the Qur’anic verses and Hadist along with the explanation from the commentary books and hadist. The most significance finding in this study is that the attention of Qur’an and Sunnah towards a child begins his birth, by attention to his life, health, line of descent (nasab), and his right for a better life, both when the child is in normal condition or any other specific conditions like a neglected child, an orphan, a disabled child, a child of divorced parents, a victim of war or natural disaster
Analisis Wacana Kritis Pada Debat Pilwakot Surakarta Putaran Kedua Tahun 2020
Authors: Wahyuningsih Indah
Published: July 2021

This study aims to describe the discourse analysis contained in the second round of the Surakarta pilwakot debate in 2020. In a critical discourse analysis study, the debate can be analyzed using William L. Benoit's functional theory which includes acclaims or claims, attacks or attacks, and defends or defends. This research uses descriptive qualitative research by describing the functional theory contained in the second round of the Surakarta Pilwakot debate. The documentation technique was used to collect data by watching, viewing, and writing the most important points in the second round of the Solo Pilwakot debate live video broadcast. Content analysis techniques were used in this study to obtain the forms of acclaim, attacks, and defends used by candidate pairs in arguing. Based on the results of the analysis, the two pairs of candidates equally made acclaims or claims, recognition as one way to convince their supporters. As for attacks or attacks, candidate pair number 1 is superior in attacking candidate pair number 2. On defends, candidate pair number 1 (Gibran-Teguh) defends based on empirical data or facts as an aspect of knowledge which supports his argument. Another case with candidate pair number 2 (Bagyo-Supardjo) who is not strong enough in doing a defense or defends through answers or responses that are out of the context in question
The Use of Social Media at State Islamic Colleges
Authors: Munadi Muhammad
Published: July 2021

This study aims to determine the management of social media, the trend of followers of each social media, as well as the use of social media in universities under the Ministry of Religion Affairs, especially in the area of the island of Java. This study used content analysis research with data derived from the website, documents that can be downloaded from the website relating to social media university activities and its development. Social media used as research are all types of social media used by IAIN Ponorogo, IAIN Surakarta, IAIN Kudus, IAIN Pekalongan, IAIN Salatiga, UIN Walisongo Semarang, and IAIN Ponorogo. Data analysis used interactive analysis and descriptive statistical analysis. The results showed that the management of social media is in the Public Relations and Publications sub-section of each PTKI with one admin operating on each social media made. the most followers on Instagram social media are IAIN Salatiga. For social media youtube is IAIN Ponorogo, while the most Twitter follower IAIN Surakarta and Facebook followers the most is IAIN Pekalongan. The use of diverse social media, on Instagram for academic activities including promotion for prospective new students dominant in all research locations and balanced with greeting content of national and religious activities by 83.3%, for YouTube by 66.6% dominant content of academic activities and this is the same as what happened to the Twitter, while on social media Facebook a percentage of 66. 6% in the content of academic activities and balanced with the greeting content of national and religious activities. The development of social media content lies in quoting national and religious activities Utilization of social media can be used for all higher education service activities within the scope of the tri dharma of higher education, both the dharma of education/teaching, research, and community service.
Implementation of the Roles and Functions of the School Committee in Improving the Quality of Education Services in the City of Cirebon
Authors: Nuraya Naufalia , Adiman Adiman , Herawati Endang Sri Budi , Warlizasusi Jumira , Aliyyah Rusi Rusmiati
Published: July 2021

Parental support in improving the quality of education services in schools is needed. Awareness of the importance of quality education will help schools as education providers to realize quality education. There is a need for the support of the school committee as a forum for the participation of parents in education. This study wants to describe the implementation of the role and function of the school committee in supporting the improvement of education quality services at SMAN 9 Cirebon City. The data was collected through in-depth interviews, questionnaires, and documentation studies. The results showed that in general, the school committee of has school carried out all its roles and functions, although not yet optimal. School committees consider more related to school programs that need to be implemented but are not covered by school finances. Communication with alumni is well established and has even been able to contribute to the renovation of the school mosque. Efforts to provide non-financial support are carried out by establishing communication and comparative studies with other schools deemed to have a better quality infrastructure. The results of the comparative study are arranged in a priority program to support the progress of the quality of education services.
Implementation of E-Learning in Learning Management Education Innovation During The Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Connie Connie , Risdianto Eko , Zuki Meizul , Asmara Adi
Published: July 2021

This study aims to see the effectiveness of e-learning implementation and student responses to e-learning during the Covid-19 pandemic on learning innovation management in education. The sample data in this study were 21 students. The instrument used in this study was a student response questionnaire sheet consisting of 15 items. The results of this study indicate that the instruments used were valid and reliable. This was evidenced by the results of the validity calculation which states that 15 questions were valid and no questions were issued. And also for the results of data reliability calculations using the Cronbach alpha method with a score of 0.88, this value was greater when compared with the rtable value for α = 0.05, namely 0.4329. So it could be said that the data used was reliable. For the results of the analysis with the Rasch model assisted by the Winstep application, it was found that the quality of the questionnaire responses to E-Learning g on innovation and educational management materials at MAP Bengkulu University was very good. From the pairing T-test also obtained SIG <0.05, which means that there was a significant difference.
The Poor Passing Standard of Healthcare Workers with the National Competence Examination for Indonesian Health Professionals
Authors: Jumita Jumita , Danim Sudarwan , Kristiawan Muhammad , Sabir Zulqurnain , Perrodin David D.
Published: July 2021

This research aimed to provide an overview of the poor passing standard of the National Competence Examination for Indonesian Health Professionalswith healthcare workers in Bengkulu City, Indonesia. This review used a mixed method with sequential exploratory approach, resulting in a collection of studies gathering and evaluating data to clarify research problems.The subjects of this research were alumni of the D-III Midwifery Study Program at the Dehasen University of Bengkulu who had taken competence examinations.Data fromten participants who took part in the test competenceexaminationwere analyzed using thematic analysis.The findings showed variables, including the prevalence of trials, the value of the GPA, learning styles, motivation, and consistency when taking the tests, influenced the poor passing standard of the healthcare worker competency test.It was expected that to raise the percentage, the Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education and Higher Education of the Republic of Indonesiashould run more programs through higher education.
Forecasting the Inequality of Income Distribution in Consequence of the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Suparmono Suparmono , Partina Anna
Published: July 2021

This study aims to forecasting the Covid-19 Pandemic's effect on income inequality distribution in Kulon-Progo Regency during of 2020 to 2028. The study analysis tools utilized forecast are linear and non-linear trend. The historical data use during of 2010 to 2019, data source obtained from Central Bureau of Statistics Yogyakarta in statistical series book of 2020. The findings of forecast result show that the Covid-19 pandemic directly impact on the increased income inequality distribution. The implication is to carry out the process of economic recovery due to the Covid-19 pandemic case by identifying community groups who are vulnerable to decreased income through strengthening social safety nets. In addition, government policies can also optimize the utilization and transportation services to increase farmer exchange rates, because most people work in the agricultural sector.
Guidelines for Development of Area-Based Plantation of Rubber Commodity in Musi Rawas
Authors: Putra Dian Eka , Darwa Agus
Published: July 2021

There has not been a good integration among the central, provincial, and regional levels in the allocation of the budget, thus making the impact of plantation development activities less effective and efficient. This study aimed to analyze the potential of the region and create a pattern for the development of rubber commodity plantations in Musi Rawas District. This study was conducted by analyzing the data and literature review, conducting focus group discussions, mapping and digitizing the potential for rubber commodities using satellite imagery. With the position of the region that is included in the growing stage, the development of the area is directed first for on-farm development. The development of the region is carried out by increasing the production and productivity of rubber plants in Musi Rawas District by replanting and intensifying the rubber plants. The activity strategy focuses more on how to increase the productivity of rubber plants so as to produce high quality claret processing materials (BOKAR) and rubber wood. The development strategy is centered in Tuah Negeri sub-district as the center of the Area and other surrounding sub-districts as supporting Areas. Therefore, in order to achieve these production targets, the strategy taken in developing rubber-based plantation areas is the incorporation and strengthening of the rubber agribusiness system.
Ethnobotany Study of Medicinal Plants by the Mbojo Tribe Community in Ndano Village at the Madapangga Nature Park, Bima, West Nusa Tenggara
Authors: Ani Novi , Sukenti Kurniasih , Aryanti Evy , Rohyani Immy Suci
Published: July 2021

One of the cultural characteristics of people in developing countries is that traditional elements are still dominant in everyday life. These activities include the use of plants as medicinal ingredients by various ethnic groups or groups of people living in rural areas, one of which is the Mbojo Tribe, Ndano Village in Madapangga, Bima Regency, NTB. This study aims to identify the types of medicinal plants and to describe the local wisdom of the Mbojo Tribe in Ndano Village regarding the use of medicinal plants around the Madapangga Nature Tourism Park (TWA). The results of this study are expected to contribute to the development of medicinal plant research based on local wisdom for the sustainable management of TWA Madapangga. This research is descriptive exploratory. Data collection techniques in the field by means of observation, interviews and documentation. Selection of informants for interviews using purposive sampling and snowball sampling methods. Qualitative and quantitative data were analyzed descriptively related to the aspects that have been determined. The results obtained 26 species of medicinal plants that are best known and often used by the Mbojo Tribe, Ndano Village. Utilization of this medicinal plant is used to cure diseases which amount to 31 types of diseases. Based on the habitus group, the tree level is the most widely used as medicine. Meanwhile, the part (organ) of the plant that is most widely used is the leaf. The people of Ndano Village still use a simple way of concocting medicinal plants, namely by mashing (mashed, grated, kneaded) and boiled. The use of drugs, generally done by drinking, smeared and dripped. The results of this study are very useful for the development of medicinal plant research based on local wisdom for the sustainable management of TWA Madapangga.
Non-Nepenthes Carnivorous Plants in Indonesia: Current Knowledge on Diversity, Ethnobotany, and Phytochemistry
Authors: Mustaqim Wendy A.
Published: July 2021

One of the most unique plant groups in the world is carnivorous plants. Indonesia is home to many species of this plant group. Nepenthaceae, represented by single genus Nepenthes, is relatively well known, but the others are not. A literature study and several field trips were conducted to give a summary of the diversity and the potential uses of the non-Nepenthes carnivorous plants in Indonesia. Three families with a total number of 29 species have been reported for Indonesia, namely Lentibulariaceae (20 species), Droseraceae (8 species), and Byblidaceae (1 species). One species, Aldrovanda vesiculosa is listed as Endangered based on IUCN Red List. The results reveal that several species possess ethnobotanical and medicinal uses as well as other potential such as in phytoremediation and nanoparticle biosynthesis. Several bioactivities have been reported such as anticancer, antihypertensive, antitumor, antioxidant, antibacterial, or even hepatoprotective. Among the most important bioactivity is anticancer which is supported by the presence of secondary metabolites named plumbagin, which so far has been found in three species. Our result indicates that this plant group is highly potential and warrants further studies and or development.
The Perceptions of Local Community's About Diversity of Mangrove Ecological Potential for Ecotourism Development in the South Coast of Lombok Island, Indonesia
Authors: Patech Lalu Raftha , Dewi Kumala Ratna , Zulhalifah Zulhalifah , Syukur Abdul , Jamaluddin Jamaluddin
Published: July 2021

The utilization of the coastal environment is still dominated by-products and has not yet switched to ecosystem service products, such as the use of mangrove ecosystems as ecotourism. This study aims to assess the local community's perception of the potential diversity that becomes an object for the community's economy. The research method uses surveys, observations, and interviews for social data, while the ecological data use transect and quadratic methods. Furthermore, data analysis used descriptive statistics. In addition, ecological data were analyzed using density (Ki), relative frequency (FR), diversity (H') of mangroves, and ecological indexes (Diversity (H'), Evenness (E), Dominance (D)). The results of the study found six mangrove species, ten echinoderm species, and thirteen bivalves. The highest diversity index (H') was in Poton Bako 1.80 and the Evenness index ranged from 0.80 Ã¢â¬â 0.98 with a stable category. Biota relative dominance the association index of echinoderms is high 0.79Ã¢â¬â0.11. Meanwhile, the bivalves Dominance index of 0.03-0.11 was low. In addition, local community's perception of mangrove conservation for ecotourism, 63% of the community stated, 7% is not possible and 30% is not. The feasible value of mangrove development is 62%, 17% is not feasible and 21% does not know. The priority developed by Eduwisata is 48%, Bird Watching is 20% and Tracking is 32%. The conclusion is that the choice of using mangrove ecosystem services can be developed as a policy in overcoming economic threats and the vulnerability of marine biota as well as solutions for local communities.
Meta Analisis Pengaruh Bahan Ajar Fisika Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Miftahurrahmi Miftahurrahmi , Miftahurrahmi Miftahurrahmi , Oktavia Shinta Sari , Desnita Desnita
Published: July 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of physics teaching materials on student learning outcomes. The type of research used is a meta-analysis that analyzes 25 pre-existing national articles starting from 2013-2019. The data analysis technique used is to calculate the effect size for each article. Based on the results of the study, it was found that physics teaching materials had an effect on student learning outcomes. So that it is known that first, the influence of physics teaching materials on student learning outcomes from 25 articles obtained an average effect size of 1.1308 with a very high category. The effect of the two teaching materials based on education level with the highest effect size is at the junior high school level, namely 1,395 with a very high category. The third is based on the highest effect size class level in class VIII, namely 1,395 with a very high category. Fourth, based on the type of teaching materials with the highest effect size, namely 1,418 with a very high category on teaching materials. The fifth effect magnitude based on the highest learning material is found in the material for parabolic motion, circular motion and Newton's law, which is 3.29 with a high effect category. Sixth, based on the unit method, strategy, and model, the highest effect size is 2.19 with the category having a high impact on the student recap strategy.
Pengembangan Usaha Penggemukan Sapi Rakyat Berbasis Kemitraan dalam Upaya Pemberdayaan Landless Farmers di Kecamatan Narmada Kabupaten Lombok Barat
Authors: Karyadi Lalu Wiresapta , Zaenuri Lalu Ahmad , HY Lukman , Pribadi Lalu Wira
Published: July 2021

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengenalkan para petani/peternak dengan berbagai pola kemitraan dalam mengembangkan usaha penggemukan sapi rakyat berbasis kemitraan sebagai alternatif income generating bagi kalangan Landless Famers, serta untuk menggalang kelompok-kelompok usaha penggemukan sapi berbasis kemitraan di Desa Peresak Kecamatan Narmada Kabupaten Lombok Barat, NTB. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dalam bentuk penyuluhan dan pendampingan disertai upaya penggalangan kemitraan. Sasaran kegiatan, adalah petani/peternak berlahan sempit dan para buruh tani, keseluruhannya berjumlah 85 orang. Hasil evaluasi kegiatan menunjukkan, pola-pola kemitraan dalam penggemukan sapi telah dikenal para peternak, diantaranya adalah pola bagi hasil. Pola ini dikenal oleh seluruh (100%) peternak sasaran kegiatan. Pengetahuan dan informasi yang disuluhkan, sangat membantu para peternak dalam mengatasi permasalahan rendahnya peluang kerja bagi masyarakat, serta dapat mengembangkan usaha penggemukan sapi rakyat dengan sistem bagi-hasil. Sebanyak 61 orang (71,76%) peserta sasaran menyatakan ketertarikan dan kesediaan untuk mengembangkan usaha penggemukan sapi dengan pola kemitraan. Dari jumlah tersebut, tercatat 28 orang (45,9%) telah menggalang usaha penggemukan sapi dengan pola bagi hasil.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat melalui Pengembangan Usaha Budidaya Madu Trigona untuk Membentuk Kampong Madu Desa Saribaye Kecamatan Lingsar
Authors: Suryani Embun , Wahyulina Sri , Diswandi Diswandi , Furkan L. Muhammad , Serif Serifudin , Ali Muhamad
Published: July 2021

Desa Saribaye merupakan desa dengan cakupan wilayah berupa lahan pertanian, perkebunan dan kawasan hutan rakyat yang cukup luas, sehingga memiliki potensi yang besar untuk mengembangkan budidaya lebah madu trigona. Budidaya lebah madu trigona dan produk-produk turunannya merupakan salah satu upaya untuk memberdayakan masyarakat yang berbasis ekonomi kreatif, yang diharapkan dapat berkontribusi dalam meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan budidaya madu trigona dengan manajemen usaha yang professional, dengan menginisiasi terbentuknya “Kampung Madu Trigona” untuk mendukung Desa Saribaye sebagai salah satu destinasi agroekowisata di Pulau Lombok. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, model pendekatan yang digunakan adalah Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) yang menekankan keterlibatan masyarakat dalam keseluruhan kegiatan mulai dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi program. Kegiatan ini terdiri dari tiga kegiatan yaitu penyuluhan, demplot (demonstration plot), dan pendampingan budidaya madu trigona. Kelompok sasaran dari kegiatan ini yaitu Kelompok Usaha Madu Sakti dan Kelompok Karang Taruna. Hasil dan luaran kegiatan setelah dilaksanakan sosialisasi dan pelatihan adalah masyarakat sasaran mengalami peningkatan pemahaman dan ketrampilan untuk melakukan budidaya madu trigona dan membuat kemasan yang menarik dan hygienis. Melalui budidaya madu trigona ini dapat meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat sasaran yang diharapkan akan menggerakkan seluruh anggota masyarakat desa, sehingga dapat meningkatkan perekonomian Desa Saribaye. Oleh karena itu, dengan dilaksanakannya kegiatam PKM ini maka terjadi peningkatan dan perbaikan kemampuan dan ketrampilan masyarakat sasaran yang mendukung terjadinya peningkatan kegiatan ekonomis masyarakat.   Diharapkan melalui kegiatan ini dapat menumbuhkan ide-ide kreatif, untuk mendapatkan hasil yang lebih baik dan lebih bervariasi yang kemudian dapat dijadikan modal awal untuk memulai usaha.
Pengembangan Sistem Produksi Sapi Potong Rakyat dengan Penerapan Teknik Promosi Pertumbuhan
Authors: Pribadi Lalu Wira , Poerwoto Happy , Hidjaz Tahyah , Ashari M. , Andriati Rina , Suhardiani Rr. Agustien
Published: July 2021

Suatu kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan tujuan pokok untuk mengembangkan system produksi sapi potong dengan penerapan teknik promosi pertumbuhan di Kabupaten Lombok Barat, dilaksanakan dalam bentuk penyuluhan dengan metode demplot, orasi, dan diseminasi Ipteks melalui leaflet. Kegiatan berlokasi di Desa Batumekar Kecamatan Lingsar, dengan sasaran strategis adalah para peternak pada dua kelompok peternakan sapi dengan kinerja terbaik, dari kedua kelompok diambil 20 peternak sebagai sasaran langsung pembinaan. Demplot dilakukan menggunakan 10 ekor sapi bakalan 2,0-2,5 tahun, dibagi ke dalam 2 plot masing-masing 5 ekor sapi/plot. Sistem penggemukan dengan aplikasi pemacu pertumbuhan (probiotik) didemonstrasikan pada kedua plot dengan pemberian pakan (hijauan + konsentrat) sepenuhnya di dalam kandang selama 90 hari, dan ke dalam pakan yang disediakan ditambahkan probiotik sebanyak 25 dan 50 mg/ekor/hari berturut-turut untuk Plot 1, dan Plot 2. Terdapat satu plot lainnya sebagai kelompok non demplot yang tidak diberikan probiotik. Capaian tujuan dan manfaat kegiatan yang dievaluasi dengan metode survey menggunakan quisioner dan pengukuran langsung kinerja sapi-sapi demplot menunjukkan, semua peternak dari kedua kelompok sasaran telah memahami dengan baik materi Ipteks yang diberikan penyuluh dan dipandang telah mampu mengembangkan system produksi sapi potong dengan penerapan teknik promosi pertumbuhan. Penerapan teknik promosi pertumbuhan dalam penggemukan sapi rakyat sangat bermanfaat dalam meningkatkan efisiensi penggemukan sapi serta dapat memberikan pendapatan jauh lebih tinggi bagi peternak.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Karaginan Skala Rumah Tangga dan Produk Turunannya di Desa Pulau Kaung Kabupaten Sumbawa
Authors: Cokrowati, S.Pi., M.Si. Nunik , Erwansyah Erwansyah
Published: July 2021

Rumput laut dapat dimanfaatkan secara langsung sebagai bahan makanan dan dapat juga diolah untuk diambil karaginannya. Karaginan dapat dimanfaatkan untuk bahan baku industri olahan makanan, obat, kosmetik, cat, pewarna tekstil dan bahan media penumbuhan bakteri. Karaginan dihasilkan oleh rumput laut dari jenis alga merah, diantaranya adalah Eucheuma spinosum. Desa Pulau Kaung terletak di Kecamatan Buer Kabupaten Sumbawa Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat dan terdapat aktivitas budidaya rumput laut. Hasil panen rumput laut dijual dalam bentuk rumput laut kering, belum ada kegiatan pengolahan pasca panen.Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah memberikan keterampilan pembuatan karaginan skala rumah tangga dan produk turunannya. Metode kegiatan yang digunakan pada kegiatan ini adalah praktek atau demonstrasi langsung cara pembuatan karaginan. Mitra kegiatan ini adalah ibu rumah tangga dan remaja putri. Hasil kegiatan ini adalah pembuatan karaginan skala rumah tangga, dodol dan stik rumput laut. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini adalah keterampilan pembuatan karaginan skala rumah tangga dan produk turunannya yaitu dodol dan stik rumput laut, telah diberikan kepada mitra kegiatan.
Pembuatan Rumah Pangan Lestari di Desa Midang Making of Sustainable Food Houses in Midang Village
Authors: Fahruddin Fahruddin , Syaqillah Fortuna Syahna
Published: July 2021

Food is anything that comes from biological sources and water, either processed or unprocessed, which is intended as food or drink for human consumption. This includes food additives, food raw materials, and other materials used in the preparation, processing and or manufacture of food or beverages. This food is very attached to the theme we are currently taking, namely "Sustainable Food Homes. Just like the theme we took, we finally built a sustainable food house in Midang Hamlet, Midang Village, Gunung Sari District. In making sustainable food houses, we are also assisted by local residents ranging from men or women, both young and old. We obtained land in Midang Hamlet which is also one of the lands leased by the village to be managed by POKDARWIS (Tourism Awareness Group). The purpose of making this sustainable food house is to optimize the existing land as a place for providing food for the local community. So that people can consume vegetables and some other food for free, easy and close. In addition to the POKDARWIS area, we also socialize with local people to take advantage of their respective yards. Besides being able to optimize their house yards, they can also save more for certain costs. Sambal builds a sustainable food house and does not forget that we also do counseling or presentations on plant care, nurseries and so on. So that local residents have knowledge about plant care and do not forget we also invite residents to carry out joint planting and distribution of planting seeds that they shared previously so that they can be taken home and cared for privately in their respective homes.
The Impact of Students’ Understanding of Anti-Corruption Values on Anti-Corruption Behavior
Authors: Saragih Nurhayani , Mansur Suraya , Wahyuti Tri , Sudarmanti Rini
Published: July 2021

This study aims to examine the impact of students’ understanding of anti-corruption values on anti-corruption behavior. A quantitative exploratory survey with the positivist paradigm is employed in this study. Data are collected by distributing a questionnaire to 100 Public Relations students as the sample chosen by the purposive sample technique. Then, data are analyzed using simple linear regression. The results show that all respondents are in the category of having high anti-corruption values behavior. However, the correlation between their understanding and anti-corruption values is moderate, while the correlation between their understanding and corruptive behavior is low. Based on the data above, this study concludes that the impact of understanding the anti-corruption values on anti-corruption and corruptive behavior is not significant and categorized as weak. Therefore, anti-corruption values should be strengthened not only through the courses at university but also in the family
Model of Development of Ruhul Islam In Bandung Islamic University
Authors: Effendi M Rachmat , Setiadi Edi
Published: July 2021

This study examines the quality of the development model of ruhul Islam and the increase in the diversity of lecturers and employees at Bandung Islamic University. The aim is to analyze the involvement of Unisba’s lecturers and employees in the development of Ruhul Islam. This study uses a qualitative approach with phenomenological methods, while data collection techniques are carried out through participant observation, literature study, in-depth interviews, and Focus Group Discussions. The results show that: first, the policy of developing the so-called the Spirit of Islam is carried out consistently; second, the development of the Ruhul Islam model is implemented by increasing the diversity of lecturers and employees already in line with the tridharma of higher education; and third, increasing the diversity of lecturers and employees is carried out systematically through a special program by the Islamic Studies Institute. The level of diversity can affect the development of the Ruhul Islam in the end. This research can be used as a model by other Islamic universities and it is expected to contribute scientifically to the development of Islamic studies.
EDUCAÇÃO DO CAMPO: UM ESTUDO DA PROPOSTA PEDAGÓGICA DA EEMTI JOSEFA ALVES BEZERRA, EM JUCÁS/CE.
Authors: LIMA FRANCISCO KARISSON CHAGAS , SILVA JOSEFA LÚCIA MORAIS
Published: July 2021

RESUMO: Essa pesquisa buscou apresentar um estudo sobre a realidade da adoção das práticas pedagógicas de afirmação da educação camponesa e possível oferta de propostas de ensino que contemple a Educa
Refractive Index Border Associated with Nonlinear Optical Properties in Superhybrid Transparent TiO2 Nanoparticles-Polymer: Great Potential for Ultrafast Optical Waveguide in Optical Communication
Authors: Elim Hendry Izaac
Published: July 2021

The excellency of a superhybrid material based TiO2 nanoparticles (NPs) has been improved by the surface modification of the TiO2 with a coupling agent of 2-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltrimethoxysilane to render them highly compatible with organic monomer mixtures avoiding aggregation. Such TiO2 NPs are then attached with a polymer. The border of linear refractive index of hybrid TiO2 NPs-polymer is enhanced in comparison with that of pure epoxy resin or polymer. Nonlinear refractive index and nonlinear absorption coefficient of hybrid TiO2 NPs-polymer are measured by femtosecond Z-scan technique at 800 nm. This hybrid material has been fabricated and studied to have a great potential for ultrafast optical waveguide in optical communication quantified by the propagation loss of the hybrid TiO2 NPs-polymer optical waveguide in the range of 4.79 to 11.90 dB/cm, which is depending on the volume percent of TiO2 NPs
The effect of combined melatonin therapy on indicators of oxidative status in chronic kidney disease developing in type 2 diabetes mellitus
Authors: Popov S. S. , Anufrieva E. I. , Krylskiy E. D. , Shulgin K. K. , Verevkin A. N. , Pashkov A. N. , Bolotskikh V. I. , Volynkina A. P.
Published: July 2021

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is the main cause of end-stage renal failure and is a complication of diabetes mellitus (DM). Oxidative stress plays the key role in its pathogenesis. In this regard, the use of drugs with antioxidant effect in DN therapy seems to be reasonable.

Objective. In the course of this work, the effect of combination melatonin therapy on the biochemical parameters of the pathology development, concentration of pigment epithelial factor (PEDF) and the oxidative status of patients with CKD developing in type II diabetes was assessed.

Material and methods. The study involved 60 people with CKD developing in type II diabetes. The patients were divided into 2 groups; each group included 30 people. The first group of patients underwent basic treatment; the second group of participants was given 2 mg of melatonin in addition to the basic therapy. The control group consisted of 65 apparently healthy individuals with normal indicators of general and biochemical blood tests. In the course of the work, the analysis of biochemical indicators of the pathology development, level of PEDF by enzyme immunoassay, the activity of free radical oxidation by the method of iron-induced biochemiluminescence (BCL) and the concentration of reduced glutathione (GSH) in the study participants was carried out.

Results. The addition of melatonin to basic treatment led to a more signifi cant decrease in the intensity of free radical-induced oxidation and the level of PEDF, as well as an increase in the GSH content and general antioxidant eff ect in patients with CKD. The observed changes were accompanied by shifts in the indicators of proteinuria, hyperglycemia and urea concentration close to the ones detected in healthy volunteers group.

Conclusion. The results obtained were, apparently, due to a more signifi cant decrease in the level of oxidative stress in patients who additionally received melatonin, which is characterized by the presence of antioxidant activity. An improvement in the oxidative status in patients of the second group was linked with the degree of changes in the clinical and biochemical parameters of pathology.
Prospects for the application of a new logistic regression model for the differential diagnosis of prostate cancer
Authors: Ponkratov S. V. , Oleksjuk I. B. , Kozlov K. L. , Oleksjuk A. V.
Published: July 2021

The differential diagnostic of prostate cancer is the actual task of modern medicine. The existing methods lack accuracy and specificity. It’s the reason of hyper- or hypo-diagnostic of this disease. We developed and tested the new logistic regression model for diagnostic of prostate cancer in men of various age. The model includes age, the volume of prostate, concentration of prostate specific antigen (PCA), 2-pro-PCA in the blood, the presence of the concretion revealed during digital rectal investigation of prostate and hypoechogenic area in transrectal ultrasound investigation. The model was tested in 114 patients. It has shown the higher accuracy and specificity of the new regression model in comparison to other methods of differential diagnostic of prostate cancer.
Monitoring dan Kontrol Gas CO Dalam Ruangan Berbasis Pemrograman LabVIEW dan Mikrokontroler
Authors: Andrizal Andrizal , Antonisfia Yul
Published: July 2021

Carbon dioxide is gas produced by industrial pollution and motor vehicle exhaust emissions. The air is declared clean and healthy for human activities if the CO level does not exceed 15 ppm. Industrial pollution or motor vehicle pollution does not only pollute the outdoor air, but it is very likely to pollute the indoor air. For this reason, a system that is able to monitor and control CO levels in the room has been designed so that it is safe for users while doing this activities. The research stage is carried out by making a series of sensors to detect CO gas and then the sensor circuit is connected to the Arduino UNO microcontroller as an interface with a PC. The program used is LabVIEW programming as a neural programming for displaying Virtual Instruments as display media. The output system is an air purifier system that cleans the indoor air when the CO level is more than 15 ppm. Based on the results of trials and analyzes, the response of the sensor system is able to detect changes in CO gas within 7 seconds. The average monitoring of CO levels result when observed 30 times was 11.47 ppm. The air purifier response time is able to restore indoor CO levels to the maximum threshold of 15 ppm in the fastest time of 3 minutes and 22 seconds.
Analisa Pengujian Kelayakan PMT 150 kV Bay Mandirancan I Berdasarkan Parameter Breaker Analyzer di Gardu Induk Sunyaragi
Authors: Firdaus Adis Galih , Hidayat Rahmat
Published: July 2021

Electricity is an energy that is very important in all aspects of people's life. PT. PLN (Persero) as a provider and supplier of electrical energy in Indonesia, is absolutely required to supply electricity to the community properly. One of the efforts to do this is to ensure the appropriateness and reliability of the equipment used in the electric power transmission system by carrying out routine testing and maintenance. The equipment that plays a vital role in the electric power transmission system is the Circuit Breaker (CB) because it functions as a mechanical switch used to cut off the flow of the load current which plays an important role when a disturbance occurs to protect other equipment from damage. Therefore, the reliability of this CB must always be maintained. In this study, tests were carried out four times on the CB 150 kV Mandirancan I contacts by measuring the synchronization of working time for open, close, reclose, and OCO (Open - Close - Open) contacts using a Breaker Analyzer measuring instrument. The test results show an anomaly in terms of the synchronization of the contacts, where one of the contacts works faster when it closes due to the longer pull of the motor than the other contacts. To overcome this, it is recommended to reset the Motor Run Limit Switch PMT so that the length of time the motor works is similar in all of its contacts.
THE ANALYSIS OF E-LEARNING SUCCESS BY USING DELONE AND MCLEAN SUCCESS MODEL (CASE STUDY: PERTAMINA UNIVERSITY)
Authors: Mafazi Burhan
Published: July 2021

Education is a crucial thing and highly concerned all over the world. As one of the educational institutions, the university has currently applied many information systems because of several obstacles and problems. With the fast development of information and communication technology, the learning process also has improved, known as e-learning. Pertamina University is a private university located in Jakarta, which has six faculties and 15 study programs. Since its inception in 2016, Pertamina University has applied e-learning to its students. Based on the conceptual models developed by DeLone & McLean, this research aims to examine the success of the implementation of the e-learning system in Pertamina University with six variables, which are information quality, system quality, service quality, use, user satisfaction, and net benefit. The results of the study using 610 samples showed that the information quality variable did not affect the user satisfaction variable, which means that the quality of information on e-learning needed to be improved again to get a better response to user satisfaction.
COMBINING SUPER-RESOLUTION ALGORITHM (GAUSSIAN DENOISING AND KERNEL BLURRING) AND COMPARING WITH CAMERA SUPER- RESOLUTION
Authors: Ghofur Muhamad
Published: July 2021

A good Super Resolution (SR) algorithm is one of the key successes to filter frequency that creates noise to a picture. Previous research that has published was concluded the Camera SR is the best algorithm to filter this frequency based on their Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR) and Mean Square Error (MSE) results. However, the current approach to achieving high resolution have not yielded enough signal to filter unwanted pixel. Hence, there is a need to find a better approach to those leads to higher resolution through lower noise reduction. To fulfill this need, this thesis proposed to utilize two proven SR algorithms; Gaussian Denoising and Kernel Blurring. This thesis will not only be obtaining these two existing algorithms in a stand-alone form but hence the combination of them (two combinations) will also be obtained as the new possible algorithms that can be utilized to filter frequency that create noise to a picture. To reach the research objective, the method that will be used is by training a total of four algorithms one by one to a public data set that contains 200 pictures and gets the PSNR and MSE results of each algorithm. Comprehensive experimental results show that all those four SR algorithms outperform previous SR algorithms in commonly used data set with variously higher PSNR by 21% and lower MSE by 5%.
A NETWORK PERFORMANCE COMPARISON OF WEBRTC AND SIP AUDIO AND VIDEO COMMUNICA TIONS
Authors: Akmal Sulthan Kharisma , Putrada Aji Gautama , Dawani Febri
Published: July 2021

Multimedia services are one of the internet needs with high data traffic network count since 2019. Two of the multimedia services, Web Real-Time Communications (WebRTC) and Session Initiation Protocol (SIP), have been widely used in applications for conducting video conferencing. The main objective of this research is to analyze network performance by an application with a client-server for audio and video communications developed with WebRTC and SIP protocols. The SIP system uses the FreePBX server, and the softphone application uses Bria. Whereas WebRTC uses JavaScript with servers on Ubuntu using Node.js. The analysis application uses a star topology and runs on a local network using Wi-Fi. After testing, the results show that the throughput, jitter, and packet loss of WebRTC are better than SIP. This result is caused by several factors including the type of codec, the type of platform, and the way of signaling and routing of each protocol.
El patrimonio del yeso en Andalucía: vestigios de una cultura del pasado
Authors: La Spina Vincenzina , Grau Giménez Carles Jordi
Published: July 2021

El yeso ha sido y es un recurso natural de gran importancia constructiva, económica y social, en muchas zonas de Andalucía. La existencia de abundantes yacimientos y de gran calidad, así como de una tradición constructiva heredada y específica ha fomentado su extracción, trasformación y uso, generando una industria asociada y una arquitectura tradicional de yeso.

El objetivo del artículo es dar a conocer tanto el patrimonio material directamente ligado al yeso que nos han legado nuestros antepasados hasta aproximadamente los años 70 del siglo XX, como el patrimonio inmaterial que aún atesoran nuestros mayores. Ambos, en su conjunto constituyen un patrimonio cultural, lamentablemente, a punto de desaparecer o caer en el más absoluto olvido, salvo por las escasas iniciativas de difusión que se han emprendido. Para ello, se ha realizado un estudio siguiendo una metodología de investigación teórica y práctica, que se ha basado en la consulta de abundantes fuentes escritas y materiales, así como en un exhaustivo trabajo de campo para la recogida de información oral y para el análisis físico in situ de los vestigios materiales de yeso que aún se conservan en la actualidad en Andalucía.
MOGOLLÓN CANO-CORTÉS, Pilar. José Menéndez-Pidal Álvarez. Arquitecto conservador-restaurador. Colección Arquitectura, Urbanismo y Restauración. Editorial Universidad de Granada, Granada, 2020.
Authors: Martínez-Monedero Miguel , Vergara-Muñoz Jaime
Published: July 2021

El libro “José Menéndez-Pidal Álvarez, arquitecto conservador-restaurador” editado por la Universidad de Granada dentro de la prestigiosa colección: Arquitectura, Urbanismo y Restauración, arroja luz sobre un importante personaje de la arquitectura española del siglo XX. Un arquitecto que aún no había recibido la atención que merecía. Su investigación llena un vacío, no el único aún pendiente, pero que se añade, con solvencia y rigor, a la historiografía y crítica de arquitectura sobre este periodo reciente de la arquitectura en España. Este trabajo se sitúa dentro de los resultados del proyecto de investigación nacional: “Los arquitectos restauradores en la España del franquismo. De la continuidad de la Ley de 1933 a la recepción de la teoría europea”. El cual se enmarca en la reconocida línea de investigación “Los arquitectos restauradores en la España del franquismo”, de amplia trayectoria. Una línea de investigación, dirigida por la profesora Pilar García Cuetos de la Universidad de Oviedo que, gracias a un elenco de brillantes investigadoras (Esther Almarcha, Ascensión Hernández, Belén Castro y otros), está protagonizando la crítica hacia las restauraciones arquitectónicas que se realizaron en aquellos años.
¿Dónde están los documentos sonoros de un país? Una encuesta dirigida a instituciones españolas de patrimonio cultural
Authors: Miró-Charbonnier Ignacio
Published: July 2021

En sus comienzos, el concepto occidental de patrimonio cultural se centró en los edificios y el entorno. Sólo más tarde les sería concedido a los bienes documentales el derecho a ser considerados parte esencial de ese patrimonio. Era todo un hito en el camino que llevaría a que, a finales del siglo XX, también lo intangible quedara abarcado bajo el mismo concepto. De manera consecuente con ese reconocimiento, la UNESCO creó un "registro" de los documentos más relevantes de la humanidad. En él figuran ya colecciones de grabaciones sonoras, un recordatorio de que los países necesitan salvaguardar ese tipo de patrimonio. Para ello, primero deben averiguar dónde se encuentran las colecciones sonoras, tarea que implica censos detallados y exhaustivos, que en España apenas han sido emprendidos. Para ayudar a remediar esa situación, hemos llevado a cabo un proyecto de cuantificar los archivos sonoros de carácter patrimonial existentes en las distintas Comunidades Autónomas españolas. Se trataba de averiguar no solamente cuántos de ellos eran ya conocidos por las principales instituciones de cada zona geográfica, sino también cuántos más era probable que existieran. Fueron tomados como referencia y analizados varios proyectos dirigidos a censar colecciones documentales; en base a ellos, se creó una taxonomía de clases y subclases de archivos sonoros; y, tomando esa taxonomía como herramienta de trabajo, fue realizada una encuesta sobre la presencia de cada tipo de archivo sonoro en las diversas áreas geográficas del país. Los encuestados fueron una selección de instituciones documentales, cuyas observaciones han puesto de manifiesto, para un buen número de Comunidades Autónomas, una distribución significativa de archivos sonoros conforme a las categorías propuestas en la taxonomía. Además, el pequeño porcentaje que representan los archivos sonoros confirmados como tales, sobre el total referido por las instituciones, indica que la mayoría de ellos son, en la práctica, desconocidos. El estudio se propone como una referencia para investigaciones futuras que tengan como objetivo localizar archivos y colecciones sonoras, sea en el ámbito español o en otros países.
Aproximación a la experiencia cubana en torno al Museo y la Museología
Authors: Carrillo Álvarez Indira
Published: July 2021

La Museología ha adolecido en Cuba de una formación profesional sólida y sistemática. Esta realidad resulta incompatible con el auge de museos, normativas y legislaciones que, desde los años sesenta del pasado siglo, primó en el territorio nacional con el propósito de proteger y transmitir el patrimonio cultural de la nación. Este artículo tiene por objetivo principal valorar el desarrollo de la entidad museo y la Museología en la Isla a partir de 1959. Para ello se analizan documentos legislativos afines, se reseña la labor desarrollada por centros impulsores de la enseñanza de la Museología en este escenario, y se ejemplifica, con la labor sociocultural de la Oficina del Historiador de La Habana, el impacto positivo de preceptos museológicos referidos a la misión social y educativa de estos espacios. A través de la entrevista a partícipes de este proceso desde décadas anteriores y el levantamiento de fuentes bibliográficas concernientes al tema, se evidencia que la disciplina museológica ha permanecido en un rol secundario en el accionar del museo, solapada por las propias dinámicas que de manera empírica iban marcando el proceder en estas instituciones.