bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strategi Guru IPS dalam Meningkatkan Kedisiplinan Belajar Siswa Kelas VIII di MTs Satu Atap Darul Istiqomah Bojonegoro
Authors: Rifda Amalia Putri
Published: September 2024

This study is backgrounded by facts on the field show that students of grade VIII at MTs One Roof Darul Istiqomah Bojonegoro still existed in no disciplinary behavior of waul even there were some students. This is demonstrated by researchers through observations and interviews regarding the discipline of deeds. The purpose of this study is to describe IPS Teacher Strategy In Improving Student Discipline Class VIII Student Learning Darul Istiqomah Bojonegoro MTs One Roof. This research is a kind of qualitative study with a case study approach. The subject in this study was a student of grade VIII MTs One Roof Darul Istiqomah Bojonegoro. Data Collection Techniques using interviews, observations, and documentation. Data analysis techniques include data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion withdrawal. In addition, researchers use tringulais to perform the validity of data. The formula of problems in this study is : 1) How does the IPS teacher strategy in improving the discipline of class VIII student learning in MTs One Roof Darul Istiqomah Bojonegoro?, 2) Obstacles in improving the discipline of class VIII student learning in MTs One Roof Darul Istiqomah Bojonegoro? 3) How the solution and results of IPS teachers in improving the discipline of class VIII students in MTs One Roof Darul Istiqomah Bojonegoro. The results of this study show that: 1) The IPS Teacher Strategy In Improving Student Learning Discipline is the teacher giving advice and motivation to the students giving the discipline in writing which has been agreed by the MTs One Roof Darul Istiqomah Bojonegoro, the teacher will give points and punishment against students who commit violations. 2) The constraints in improving student discipline of class VIII students in MTs One Roof Darul Istiqomah Bojonegoro is a lack of awareness in students, lack of support from parents. 3) IPS solutions In Improving Student Discipline Class VIII in MTs One Roof Darul Istiqomah Bojonegoro is a teacher consistently performing policies according to the rules set in the sense that the teacher gives the punishment not as per the own accord but according to procedures and agreements set by MTs One Roof Darul Istiqomah Bojonegoro. As for the result, 96% can be said to be successful, it can not be said 100% successful because there are still some children who still commit violations.
Analisis Pengaruh Tingkat Pendidikan dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kesejahteraan Masyarakat di Kenagarian Sungai Naniang Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota
Authors: Refilda Refilda  , Jon Kanedi
Published: September 2024

This research is motivated by the fact that the Kenagarian Sungai Naniang community is still not fully experiencing prosperity. Even though the people of Kenagarian Sungai Naniang have sufficient education and very high work motivation, the income they receive is still not sufficient to achieve prosperity. With the education and high work motivation obtained by the community, the community should be able to provide a bridge to get work easily and decently. The aim of this research is to find out how much influence the level of education and work motivation has on the welfare of the Kenagarian Sungai Naniang community. This research uses Quantitative Research methods. Data collected using questionnaire techniques. Respondents in this study were 283 people taken from a population of 3,121 people. The data analysis technique used is a multiple linear regression technique using SPSS. The conclusion is that education and work motivation have a very significant influence on welfare. The results of this research are the determinant coefficient test with a correlation coefficient value of 0.352 and an adjusted Rsquare value of 0.117, so the influence of X is 11.7%.
Analisis Laporan Perubahan Modal Konsolidasian PT. Dharma Samudera Fishing Industries, Tbk
Authors: Anik Nurmawati  , Eka Safitri  , Nyimas Dyah Puspitasari  , Tyas Anatasya Febrianti  , Diajeung Suci Rahayu
Published: September 2024

This research examines the consolidated capital change report of PT Dharma Samudera Fishing Industries, Tbk through secondary data obtained from IDX using data collection techniques, namely searching, reading, understanding and reviewing data and theories contained in books, literature, journals, standard statements financial Accounting. It was found that there are differences in the amount of equity which will increase in 2022. The results of this research show that the company has been quite transparent and inclusive, covering changes in the amount of equity.
Systematic Literature Review: Analisis Penerapan E-Filling System dan Sanksi Pajak terdahap Kepatuhan Pelaporan SPT Tahunan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi (WPOP)
Authors: Fanny Kholifatul Nisa  , Adis Salsabila  , Dien Noviany R
Published: September 2024

The government will make various efforts to increase tax revenue because taxes are a very large component of state revenue. These efforts include changing the tax collection system, improving tax laws, and implementing electronic tax reporting and payment. An application that aims to help wp fill out tax returns online called the e-filling system. Analyzing the implementation of the e-filling system in Indonesia is one of the objectives of this research. The method used in this research is Systematic Literature Review (LSR) where several journals published from 2019 to 2024 will be systematically analyzed. It is hoped that the results of this research will convey a better understanding of the clarity of the e-filling system in tax reporting SPT.
Pengaruh Sistem Pajak, Sanksi Pajak, dan Keadilan Pajak terhadap Penggelapan Pajak
Authors: Ahmad Ali  , Cris Kuntadi  , Maidani Maidani
Published: September 2024

This study was conducted to examine the effect of the taxation system, tax sanctions, and tax justice on tax evasion. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire. The sample in this study were taxpayers registered at KPP Pratama Bekasi Utara, with a sample size of 100 taxpayers. The data analysis used is the method with the help of the SPSS 26 program. The results showed that justice and the tax system affect tax evasion. the tax system affects tax evasion. tax justice affects tax evasion.
Determinan Pengambilan Keputusan Berwirausaha pada Mahasiswa Akuntansi STIE Surakarta
Authors: Oktavia Dwi Kusumaningrum  , Ismunawan Ismunawan
Published: September 2024

This research aims to determine whether there is an influence of e-commerce, social media, accounting information systems, and business capital on entrepreneurial decision making. The population used in this research were 6th semester students majoring in accounting at the Surakarta Department with a sample of 105 respondents. The type of method used in this research uses quantitative methods. Data analysis uses multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS version 25. The research results show that the independent variables e-commerce, accounting information systems, and business capital have a positive or significant impact, while the results from the social media variable do not have a positive impact or not. significant impact on entrepreneurial decisions.
Penerapan Perhitungan Harga Pokok Produksi Menggunakan Metode Job Order Costing untuk Menentukan Harga Jual pada UD. Jati Makmur di Jombang
Authors: Andrean Salasa  , Sri Rahayuningsih
Published: September 2024

The results of the data analysis show that the Cost of Production for the order of 31 units of school desks according to UD's calculations. Jati Makmur is Rp. 4,433,000, while according to the calculation of the job order costing method of Rp. 5,557,234, the Cost of Production for the order of 31 units of school chairs is Rp. 3,002,000, while according to the calculation of the job order costing method is Rp. 4,226,234. The Cost of Production calculated using the job order costing method is higher than according to UD's calculations. Jati Makmur, this is because the job order costing method is more accurate, all costs are clearly detailed, be it direct raw material costs, direct labor costs, and overhead costs, so that there is a difference in the Cost of Production caused by UD. Jati Makmur did not detail and group the components of production costs, namely the cost of raw materials, direct labor costs, and overhead costs. An inaccurate calculation of the Cost of Production will affect the determination of profits to not be in accordance with the company's wishes.
Analisis Peran Otoritas Jasa Keuagan (OJK) Sumatera Barat dalam Mengawasi Kepatuhan Bank Syariah
Authors: Bella Nikita  , Harfandi Harfandi
Published: September 2024

In order to ensure sharia bank operations comply with sharia law and related banking regulations, this research was inspired by the role of the Financial Services Authority (OJK) in West Sumatra in supervising sharia banks' compliance with sharia regulations and the principles of effective supervision. The purpose of this research is to determine the extent of the role of the West Sumatra OJK in carrying out supervision in ensuring that Islamic banks comply with regulations relevant to their operations. This research uses written research with a qualitative approach. Written research is research conducted indirectly or interviews conducted virtually. Research conducted by utilizing technology and online resources conducted directly or face-to-face such as interviews, data collection, or access to information sources conducted online or via online platforms. In this research, the researcher gave questions to the staff of the OJK Bank Supervision office which were sent via OJK email which would later be answered indirectly (online). The object of this research was carried out at the West Sumatra OJK Office which is located at Jl. Khatib Sulaiman No. 68 Ulak Karang Selatan, North Padang District, Padang City, West Sumatra 25137. The following are the results of inspections carried out at the West Sumatra Financial Services Authority (OJK): 1) The West Sumatra Province Financial Services Authority (OJK) has the ability to assess and guarantee Sharia Banks in carrying out their operations. Its operations are in accordance with sharia principles. This is achieved through off-site monitoring and analysis of reports. Either through field supervision or direct OJK audit findings, or through submission of audit results by the bank. The aim is to protect the stability of the financial system, prevent risks that are detrimental to the economy, and ensure the security of customers’ trust in banking. Through OJK supervision, it will have an impact on the effectiveness of implementing sharia principles in operations, which will ultimately have an impact on improving the performance of sharia banks. 2) In order to ensure Sharia Banks comply with regulations, the West Sumatra Financial Services Authority (OJK) follows the values contained in supervision, including ideas for improving supervision now and in the future. Integrity, accountability, fair treatment, availability of information and reporting, effectiveness, adaptation, and cooperation between institutions and society are qualities that are included in the context of supervisory value.
JUXTAPOSITION OF BELEIDSREGEL BASED ON POPULISTIC REGULATIONS
Authors: Nur Insan Tajali
Published: September 2024

This paper aims to criticize the lack of good legal order, forms, and formation methods, to understand the tendency of the conservative nature of policy regulations, the position of policy regulations in good legal order, and the concept of policy regulations in legislation based on populistic regulations. The issue in this research is that the government uses policy regulations to deal with government affairs quickly and easily. On the other hand, the government has not guaranteed the realization of democracy and human rights and is against other laws in establishing legal order. The impact is overlapping, weighty, and seems authoritarian. The issue in this research is a national strategic issue because the country's vision and mission depend on the capabilities of the instruments or regulations. This research can be used as a guideline for the authorities to formulate, lay down and establish regulations without humiliating the dignity of human rights and democracy.
DUALISM OF AUTHORITY OF INVESTIGATION AND INVESTIGATION CORRUPTION CRIMINAL ACTS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Safitri Norrafika , Shaleh Ali Ismail
Published: September 2024

Corruption in Indonesia Its development continues to increase from year to year. Corruption has become an extraordinary crime. Thus efforts to eradicate it can no longer be carried out in an ordinary way, but are demanded in an extraordinary way. Therefore, the roles of the KPK and POLRI are required to be more effective and synergize with each other. This study aims to determine the function and authority of investigating and investigating criminal acts of corruption by the KPK and POLRI as well as coordination and supervision arrangements. This article is a Normative Juridical Research. The results of this study show that in carrying out investigations and investigations of corruption crimes the KPK and POLRI have one function and authority that supports and complements each other, Law Number 30 of 2002 provides legitimacy for the function of the KPK as a mobilizing and empowering institution that already exists in the eradication of corruption crimes (trigger mechanism). And in law enforcement, the KPK and Polri should be conducive counter partners so that the eradication of corruption can be carried out efficiently and effectively. The cooperation of the KPK with the police and prosecutors as stipulated in the provisions of the regulation, shows that the KPK in exercising its special authority is different from the authority of the police and prosecutor's office. The KPK does not exercise this extraordinary special authority authoritatively in combating corruption, but it still requires cooperation with the police and prosecutors even though the authority of each agency is different. Thus, with the cooperation between the KPK and the police and prosecutors in eradicating corruption crimes, there are no more clashes or overlaps between the authority of the KPK which has this special authority and the authority of the police in enforcing corruption eradication laws in Indonesia, so that the eradication of corruption can be carried out effectively and efficiently.
KLASIFIKASI DAUN KELENGKENG MENGGUNAKAN METODE GRAY LEVEL CO-OCCURRENCE MATRIX (GLCM) DAN K-NEAREST NEIGHBOR (KNN)
Authors: Anggraini Chintya , Sriani
Published: September 2024

Tanaman kelengkeng (Dimocarpus longan) termasuk dalam jenis tanaman buah dengan nilai ekonomi tinggi dan menjadi komoditas penting dalam sektor pertanian. Kelengkeng memiliki berbagai varietas yang beragam berdasarkan ciri-ciri khas dari masing-masing jenis yang cukup sulit dibedakan, terutama bagi orang awam. Berdasarkan permasalahan dalam menentukan jenis tanaman kelengkeng, maka perlu adanya sistem yang dapat mengklasifikasikan jenis tanaman kelengkeng. Penelitian ini mengusulkan ekstraksi fitur tekstur dari citra daun kelengkeng dengan memanfaatkan Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM), dengan fitur contrast, correlation, homogeneity, dan energy, yang selanjutnya diklasifikasikan dengan algoritma K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN). Metode ini diterapkan pada dataset citra daun dari berbagai varietas kelengkeng, yaitu aroma durian, diamond river, pingpong, dan kelengkeng merah. Metode ini diterapkan untuk meningkatkan akurasi dan efisiensi dalam klasifikasi jenis kelengkeng. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan GLCM dan KNN berhasil dilakukan dengan akurasi klasifikasi mencapai 87,5%. Dari 16 citra uji, 14 citra berhasil diklasifikasikan dengan benar.
 
Kata Kunci: Daun, Kelengkeng, Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM), K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN)
SISTEM PEMETAAN TEMPAT PEMBUANGAN SAMPAH SEMENTARA MENGGUNAKAN TEKNOLOGI SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS
Authors: Suherman  , Sigit Haris Triono , Aditia Muhammad
Published: September 2024

Pengelolaan sampah menjadi salah satu tantangan signifikan dalam perkembangan perkotaan, termasuk di Kecamatan Cipocok Jaya. Ketidakjelasan lokasi Tempat Pembuangan Sampah Sementara (TPS) seringkali menyebabkan akumulasi sampah yang tidak tertangani secara maksimal. Penelitian ini berfokus pada pengembangan sistem pemetaan TPS dengan memanfaatkan teknologi Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) untuk mempermudah identifikasi dan pengelolaan TPS di wilayah tersebut. Sistem ini memungkinkan visualisasi lokasi TPS, status, dan kapasitasnya secara real-time, sehingga memfasilitasi pengambilan keputusan yang lebih tepat oleh pihak pengelola dalam pengaturan dan distribusi TPS. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini mencakup pengumpulan data spasial TPS, analisis geografis, serta perancangan sistem berbasis web yang terintegrasi dengan peta digital. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan SIG dapat meningkatkan efisiensi dalam pengelolaan lokasi TPS dan memberikan akses informasi yang lebih mudah bagi masyarakat serta pemerintah daerah. Dengan demikian, sistem ini memiliki potensi sebagai solusi yang efektif dalam memperbaiki pengelolaan sampah serta mendukung upaya menjaga kebersihan lingkungan.
Kata kunci: Sistem Informasi Geografis, Tempat Pembuangan Sampah Sementara, Pemetaan, Kecamatan Cipocok Jaya, Pengelolaan Sampah.
Kalervo Palsan kielletyt kuvat
Authors: Ojanne Sanna
Published: September 2024

Artikkelini Kalervo Palsan kielletyt kuvat käsittelee kuvataiteilija Kalervo Palsan (1947–1987) queer-henkisiä underground-sarjakuvia, ja niiden aiheuttamaa torjuntareaktiota, jonka seurauksena pahimmillaan taiteilijan mahdollisuudet julkaista tai muulla tavoin esittää teoksiaan julkisesti evättiin. Käytän tarkastelussa apuna queer-teorialle pohjaa luoneen Eve Kosofsky Sedgwickin käyttöön ottamia käsitteitä kaappi ja homoseksuaalinen paniikki. Sijoitan Palsan teokset kansainväliseen underground-sarjakuva-genreen. Osoitan, että suomenruotsalaisen taidekentän ja lehdistön puolelta Palsa sai arvostusta ja ymmärrystä osakseen. Artikkelin viimeisessä osuudessa luen rinnan Kalervo Palsan Paluu-sarjakuvaa ja suomenruotsalaisen nykysarjakuvataiteilijan Edith Hammarin Homo Line -sarjakuvaa paikkaan kuulumisen ja kuulumattomuuden näkökulmasta.
Olağandışı Durumlarda Sınıf Öğretmeni Adaylarının Epistemolojik İnançlarındaki Değişimin İncelenmesi
Authors: Kalender Barış , Cesur Burak , Saka Yavuz
Published: September 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı, sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının normal eğitim-öğretim sürecinin dışında gerçekleşen olağandışı durumlarda eğitim-öğretim sürecine yönelik epistemolojik inançlarının nasıl değişim gösterdiğini ortaya koymaktır. COVID-19 salgını bu amacı gerçekleştirmek için fırsat sağladığı düşünülmüş ve bu değişimi ortaya koymak için salgın öncesi ve sonrasında 4. Sınıf 30 sınıf öğretmeni adayından Öğretmen İnanç Envanteri (ÖİG) ile veriler toplanmıştır. Bu veriler, ÖİG kapsamında hazırlanmış analiz haritası kullanılarak tematik analiz yöntemiyle çözümlenmiştir. Yapılan karşılaştırmalı analizi sonucunda ilk verilere göre öğretmen merkezli veya öğrenci merkezli bakış açısına geçiş yaptığı tespit edilen öğretmen adayları ile değişimin kaynağını anlamak amacıyla çevrimiçi yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme yapılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular, öğretmen adaylarındaki değişimin kaynağının hoşnutsuzluk olduğu ortaya konmuş olup bu hoşnutsuzluğu türünün ise öğretmen adayına göre değiştiği görülmüştür. Özellikle öğrenci merkezliden öğretmen merkezli yaklaşıma geçiş yapan öğretmen adaylarının değişimi “yapısal hoşnutsuzluk”; öğretmen merkezli bakış açısından öğrenci merkezli bakış açısına geçenler ise “pedagojik hoşnutsuzlukla” açıkladıkları sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Elde edilen bu sonuçlara uygun olarak uzaktan eğitim analiz haritaları düzenlenerek ekte sunulmuştur.
»Supervision macht unsere Probleme doch nur schlimmer!«
Authors: Thon Janine
Published: September 2024

In Sondierungsgesprächen begegnen uns viele Facetten von Vorbehalten gegenüber Supervision. Verbalisierte Widerstände laden von Anfang an zur professionellen Reflexion ein. Das Erkunden der Ursachen zeigt sich als wichtiger Schritt, um als Supervisor*in neue Beratungen mit der nötigen inneren Distanz gestalten zu können.
History of the organizational and managerial activities of the Soviet microbiologist Zinaida Vissarionovna Ermolyeva
Authors: Gorshenin Aleksandr Vladimirovich
Published: September 2024

The study aims to reconstruct the organizational and managerial aspect in the scientific biography of Zinaida Vissarionovna Ermolyeva (1898-1974), a prominent Soviet microbiologist who produced the first Soviet antibiotic penicillin. The paper analyzes Ermolyeva’s work leading various scientific units and institutions: the Department of Microbial Biochemistry at the A. N. Bach Institute of Biochemistry, followed by the A. M. Gorky All-Union Institute of Experimental Medicine, the Institute of Biological Prophylaxis of Infections, and the Department of Microbiology at the Central Institute for Advanced Medical Training. The study is novel in that it is the first one to shed light on the role of Z. V. Ermolyeva as an organizer of science and a leader of a scientific team, based on the analysis of a number of unpublished documents from three federal archives. As a result of the study, Ermolyeva’s scientific-organizational activity has been reconstructed and it has been established that for half a century her professional activity was associated not only with research in the field of microbiology and medicine, but also with the successful organization of Soviet science within academic and educational institutions, where she managed to create cohesive teams of talented researchers who made a significant contribution to the development of Soviet microbiology and medicine.
The Altai ornament as an element of the image structure in the book graphics of V. A. Ramensky
Authors: Krylova Victoria Igorevna , Nekhviadovich Larisa Ivanovna
Published: September 2024

The article discusses the graphic heritage of the Altai book artist V. A. Ramensky in terms of the use of the traditional Altai ornament as an element of the image structure of works of fiction. The problematics of the article lie in the field of transformation of the traditional ornament in the space of the author’s artistic interpretation. The aim of the study is to identify the special features of the use of ornamental tradition by the artist V. A. Ramensky. The scientific novelty of the study consists in identifying and formulating the main principles of interpretation of the Altai ornament in the image structure of the works by V. A. Ramensky. As a result, the article gives the main principles of the use of the traditional Altai ornament by the artist V. A. Ramensky in the book design and illustration: 1) reproduction of ethnographic ornamental motifs of the Turkic peoples of Altai; 2) use of ornament as an element of design (decoration) of the book; 3) creation of an artistic image through ornamental stylization; 4) introduction of basic principles of ornamentation (rhythm, symmetry) into the compositional structure of works of art.
Development of the system of support for gifted children in the USSR and in Russia: Directions and prospects
Authors: Kahraman Gokmen
Published: September 2024

The article examines the work with gifted children in Russia within the context of the historical development of the Russian education system. The aim of the research is to identify the characteristics, directions, and prospects for working with gifted children in Russia within the framework of extensive and intensive development paths. The research involved exploring legislative acts, projects related to working with children, pedagogical papers on the issue of giftedness; methods of analysis and generalization were applied. The scientific novelty of the research lies in predicting possible directions for the development of the Olympiad system, considering its system-forming function. As a result, it can be said that after the collapse of the USSR, the Russian system of additional education has outlined a vector of transition from an extensive to an intensive approach in working with gifted children through regional centers for identifying and supporting such children. At the same time, the system of working with gifted children retains its historical characteristics of an extensive approach in all directions, while the scale of working with gifted children increases: (1) in the Olympiad system, (2) in additional education, and also (3) in the in-depth study of subjects in general education institutions for gifted children. Among the possible directions and prospects are the improvement of the “triangle” of support for gifted children (Olympiads – schools – additional education) in the humanities, for example, by clarifying the status of general education organizations with in-depth study of socio-humanitarian subjects in relation to working with gifted children and realizing the possibilities of a variable nature of the current Olympiad system, which allows children to demonstrate their giftedness in a wide range of activities and academic subjects.
Linguistic personality of a simultaneous interpreter: The thesaurus (linguocognitive) level
Authors: Ulanova Ekaterina Eduardovna
Published: September 2024

The paper aims to identify the representatives of the thesaurus (linguocognitive) level of the professional linguistic personality of a simultaneous interpreter through verbal means. The author conducts the research within the framework of the linguo-functional approach. To achieve the stated aim, the researcher examines the phenomenon of the linguistic personality as such, distinguishes between the related concepts of “linguistic personality” and “linguistic identity”, and offers a theoretical justification for the formation of a working definition of the thesaurus (linguocognitive) level and the language units included in it. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the fact that the thesaurus (linguocognitive) level of the linguistic personality of a simultaneous interpreter is considered from the perspective of the linguo-functional approach. The author proposes a methodology for exploring the thesaurus (linguocognitive) level to determine and analyze representatives reflecting the individual’s linguistic model of the world. Examples of analyzing representatives at different levels (the level of verbal representation, the level of conceptual sphere representation, the level of extralinguistic representation) demonstrate the breadth of the thesaurus level of a simultaneous interpreter in a communication situation of translation, taking into account the manifestation of available background and special knowledge in translation.
Metrological Assessment of Analytical Procedures Used for Semi-micro and Micro Determination of Water in Lyophilisates
Authors: Turundaeva A. A. , Mamashina E. A. , Kuleshova S. I. , Grigorieva S. E. , Ryzhova A. A.
Published: September 2024

INTRODUCTION. The metrological characterisation of analytical procedures helps in selecting a procedure that will provide reliable and consistent results. This is particularly relevant in cases where a pharmacopoeial standard includes several test methods for a quality parameter of a medicinal product. For example, the water content of a lyophilisate can be measured by volumetric or coulometric Karl Fischer titration (semi-micro and micro determination) and by the loss on drying.

AIM. This study aimed to investigate the correlation between the method selected for the determination of water content in a lyophilisate and the results obtained by this method via analysis of variance (ANOVA), as well as to evaluate the uncertainty of water content measurements by Karl Fischer titration.

MATERIALS AND METHODS. The study focused on a lyophilised micafungin medicinal product. The water content in the lyophilisate samples was measured by Karl Fischer titration (semi-micro and micro determination) and, additionally, by the loss on drying as outlined in the Pharmacopoeia of the Eurasian Economic Union (General Monograph 2.5.1.14 Lyophilisates). The authors performed ANOVA using Microsoft Excel to assess the effect of the test method on the results. The authors conducted statistical analysis of the experimental results, including Fisher's test to assess the reproducibility and Student's test to compare the mean results obtained by two different methods. To assess measurement uncertainty, the authors calculated confidence interval limits at confidence levels of 0.95 and 0.99.

RESULTS. ANOVA demonstrated that the method selected to determine the lyophilisate water content had an effect on the results obtained. Karl Fischer titration (semi-micro and micro determination) provided reproducible results; the F-values calculated for four lyophilisate batches (F1=2.3440, F2=1.0762, F3=3.5302, and F4=1.0989) were lower than the critical F-value (Fcrit(0.95;2;2)=19.000). The mean results of different methods were statistically dissimilar; the calculated t-values (t1=9.2391, t2=11.4847, t3=11.0041, and t4=33.6502) exceeded the critical t-value (tcrit(0.95;2)=4.3027). To assess the measurement uncertainty, the authors calculated two-sided confidence interval limits using Student's test at confidence levels of 0.95 and 0.99. The measurement uncertainty of the semi-micro method was lower than that of the micro method.

CONCLUSIONS. The results of water determination in the micafungin lyophilisate depend on the method used. Micafungin water content is not commonly quantified by the loss on drying, and the methods of semi-micro and micro determination are not interchangeable for this purpose. Further studies are required to estimate bias and include the estimate in the measurement uncertainty budget.
GEOMETRIC AND COMPUTER MODELING OF FORMING A CAR WHEEL CONTOUR WITH METALWORKING PLATE
Authors: Mihaylenko Stepan
Published: September 2024

The paper considers the effect of displacing turning cutters after the renovation of the cutting edge relative to the axis of part rotation during machining railway wheels on the volume of the removed layer of material during cutting. The study objective is to determine the correction for the feed rate of the tool and the size of the removed layer of material after changing the geometric characteristics of the tool. The study was carried out using geometric and computer modeling based on calculations of the conventionally accepted length of the tool path, the contact area of the tool with the part and the angular displacement of the part relative to the tool.
According to the results of the study, the data obtained are analyzed and it is concluded that when changing the rear angle of the tool by one degree, it is necessary to shift the plate by 8.55 mm relative to the axis of plate rotation in order to preserve the geometric parameters of the plate.
When changing the position of the plate relative to the axis of the part rotation, the correction for the feed rate is not significant, the size of the removed layer does not reach 1 µm.
ATENDIMENTO DE CRIANÇAS COM AUTISMO NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA SOB A PERSPECTIVA DAS MÃES
Authors: Almeida Renata , Costa Silva Gelicia , Costa Maia Dias Ismália Cassandra , Arrais Sampaio Santos Francisca Aline
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: conhecer as percepções de mães de pacientes autistas frente ao atendimento na atenção primária à saúde. Métodos: Estudo exploratório, com abordagem qualitativa. A amostra foi intencional, composta por mães de pacientes autistas, apresentando como critério de fechamento a saturação teórica. Foram realizadas onze entrevistas, remotas, individuais, semidirigidas, com questões sobre o diagnóstico, encaminhamento e atendimento de forma integral na Atenção Primária em Saúde. Os dados foram analisados por meio da técnica de análise de conteúdo de Bardin. Resultados: A partir da análise dos relatos emergiram três categorias: “A trajetória assistencial do filho até elucidação diagnóstica”; “As barreiras no atendimento do filho na Atenção Primária”; e “Incentivo ao aprimoramento assistencial na Unidade de Saúde”. Foi possível compreender parte das relações interpessoais entre as mães de pacientes autistas e o atendimento destes no âmbito da Atenção Primária, revelando dificuldades no diagnóstico, acolhimento das famílias, necessidade de mudanças na conduta profissional e na organização dos serviços. Considerações finais: Logo, além do atraso no desenvolvimento da criança ser o principal fator para a busca dos serviços de saúde pelas mães de crianças com Transtorno do Espectro Autista, as limitações na assistência pública favorecem essa procura na atenção privada. Ademais, ressalta-se a necessidade de suporte mais efetivo aos familiares e incentivo a capacitações para os profissionais, a fim de se alcançar cuidados mais específicos e humanizados.
ACUTE TOXICITY OF THE VETERINARY MEDICINAL PRODUCT BASED ON MELOXICAM
Authors: Sachuk R. M. , Velesyk T.A. , Pano Y.P. , Katsaraba O.A. , Ponomaryova S.A. , Barylo B.S.
Published: September 2024

Laboratory studies were conducted to determine the acute and subacute toxicity of the veterinary drug "Loksidev" (solution for injections) on white rats, white mice, rabbits and dogs. The drug "Loksidev" (solution for injections) belongs to non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs and is used to treat animals with diseases: European fallow deer, deer - inflammatory processes of the musculoskeletal system (traumatic edema, arthritis, arthrosis, bursitis, tendinitis, etc.), acute respiratory infections, purulent catarrhal mastitis (in combination with antibiotic therapy); sports horses - acute and chronic inflammatorydiseases of the musculoskeletal system (traumatic edema, arthritis, arthrosis, bursitis, tendinitis, tendovaginitis, laminitis, pododermatitis, purulent-inflammatory hoof lesions (in combination with antibacterial agents), colic.According to the results of determining the parameters of the acute toxicity of the drug "Loksidev" (solution for injections) in the case of a single intragastric administration, the LD50 for female rats (based on the absolute weight of the drug) is 6375,93±494,70 mg/kg of body weight, which allows in terms of toxicity, it can be classified as class V - practically non-toxic substances (LD50 5001-15000 mg/kg of body weight), and according to the degree of danger, it can be classified as class IV – low-hazard substances (LD50>5000 mg/kg of body weight).According to the results of determining the parameters of the acute toxicity of the drug "Loksidev" (solution for injections) in the case of a single subcutaneous injection, the LD50 for female rats (based on the absolute weight of the drug) is 4702,52±469,16 mg/kg, and for male mice 4849,01±531,24 mg/kg of body weight, which makes it possible to assign it to the VI class - relatively non-harmful substances (LD 50Subcut >4500 mg/kg of body weight).
Application of hemp urbech and chickpea flour in composition of combined curd desserts
Authors:   Volgograd State Technical University, Absattarova A.O. , Anopko A.A. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, Karpenko E.V. ,   Volga Region Research Institute of Manufacture and Processing of Meat-and-Milk Production
Published: September 2024

Purpose. Determination of the functional and technological compatibility of whipped food systems of combined curd desserts with neoprotein ingredients. Materials and Мethods. Experimental research and development of samples were carried out in the conditions of the Department of Food Production Technologies of Volgograd State Technical University and Complex Analytical Laboratory of VRIMMP (Volgograd). The object of the study was combined curd desserts with neoprotein ingredients: urbech from peeled hemp seeds in the curd part and chickpea flour in the biscuit part. All studies within the framework of this work were carried out in accordance with regulatory documents of state standards of the Russian Federation: assessment of organoleptic indicators – according to GOST R ISO 22935-2-2011 and GOST 31986-2012; whipped of the curd part was determined according to GOST R 52175-2003, mass fraction of moisture – according to GOST 3626-73, titratable acidity – titrimetrically (GOST 3624-92), mass fraction of moisture in the biscuit – according to GOST 5900-2014. Results. Sample of curd part No. 2 with the addition of 6% urbech from purified hemp kernels and sample of biscuit No. 2 using chickpea flour after frying demonstrated the best organoleptic characteristics. The results of physicochemical and rheological tests showed that the addition of urbech increases whipped of the curd part by 2 times, reduces acidity by 11.1% and increases mass fraction of moisture by 5.5%, and frying chickpea flour helps to increase the mass fraction of moisture in the biscuit, which slows down staling. The use of neoprotein components enriches the combined whipped curd product with plant protein, dietary fiber, macro- and microelements. Conclusion. Production of combined whipped curd products using neoprotein components - hemp urbech and fried chickpea flour, is advisable due to the improvement of the organoleptic, physico-chemical and rheological properties of both the curd and biscuit parts of the product, as well as increasing their nutritional and biological value.
The Borderline Personality Disorder Feature of Identity Instability Predicts Temporal Discounting in a Community Sample
Authors: Ott Chloe , Voce Alexandra , Grinband Jack , Lopez-Castro Teresa , Fertuck Eric A. , Stanley Damian Alexander , Lempert Karolina
Published: September 2024

Individuals with borderline personality disorder (BPD) have higher temporal discounting rates (i.e., an increased propensity to prefer immediate over delayed rewards) than healthy controls. However, it is unknown if BPD features are associated with temporal discounting in a general population and, if so, which of those traits is most predictive of discounting. As part of a larger online study, 342 participants completed a BPD screening questionnaire, a rejection sensitivity questionnaire, and a temporal discounting task, in which they made choices between smaller, immediate and larger, delayed monetary rewards. BPD summary scores and temporal discounting were positively correlated. Among the nine diagnostic BPD features, only identity instability was associated with higher temporal discounting. In addition, higher expectations of rejection, but not anxiety about rejection, were associated with higher discounting. Thus, people with BPD features may discount delayed rewards due to their fragmented sense of self, coupled with negative future expectations.
Canvassing
Authors: Kruschinski Simon
Published: September 2024

Canvassing plays a crucial role in political campaigns and grassroots movements, leveraging direct, personalized interactions between campaigners and canvassed individuals to shape, reinforce, or change attitudes or behaviors. Its historical evolution from traditional face-to-face contacts to sophisticated door-knocking operations based on data, analytics, and technology, highlights its adaptability and sustained importance. Research on canvassing is predominantly centered on the U.S. context. However, initial comparative research indicates different levels of sophistication in the use of data-driven canvassing across countries and political parties. Experimental research has repeatedly shown that canvassing heightens turnout, yet research on its impact on voting decisions is limited and yields mixed results. Data-driven canvassing presents a challenge in balancing effectiveness with ethical and privacy concerns, making transparency and accountability essential for maintaining its effectiveness in voter outreach. With technological advancements, canvassing is evolving, providing new avenues for activists to engage with voters personally and mobilizing democratic participation.
Aplicación del instrumento “Herramienta de desarrollo de la capacidad comunitaria” en el Centro de Asesoría Psicológica y Salud de la Pontificia Universidad Javeriana
Authors: Karduss-Preciado Sofia , Harizanov Vyara , Parra Valentina Macias , Lobatón María Camila , Rincón María Camila , del Socorro Moreno Luna Isabel , Palencia-Sánchez Francisco
Published: September 2024

Introducción: El Centro de Asesoría Psicológica y Salud (CAPS) es un equipo multidisciplinario que tiene como objetivo contribuir al bienestar y a la formación integral de estudiantes y profesores. Herramienta de desarrollo de la capacidad comunitaria [HDCC] tiene como propósito orientar a determinados grupos a evaluar su progreso en la construcción de capacidades en diferentes áreas según lo perciban sus miembros. Objetivos: Emplear la herramienta HDCC con un grupo de coordinadores del CAPS para evaluar el desarrollo de capacidades comunitarias orientadas al bienestar de la comunidad.Métodos: Se realizo una revisión de la literatura a través de la plataforma PubMed aplicando diferentes ecuaciones de búsqueda, y se seleccionaron 8 artículos para dar contexto ala herramienta. Se aplico la herramienta HDCC validada al español por Juan Sebastián García y colaboradores (2) y ajustada a Microsoft Forms® (Anexo 1), a seis miembros del equipo de CAPS, de la cual se obtuvo 1 resultado del consenso grupal brindado.Resultados: De los nueve aspectos evaluados, se encontró que hay campo para crecimiento en dos preguntas, una en el aspecto 3 (estructura comunitaria) y otra en el aspecto 8 (conectarse con otras facultades/unidades). El resto de los aspectos evaluados tuvieron dos respuestas prevalentes, “logramos la meta” y “no aplica”.Conclusiones: La herramienta HDCC aplicada en el CAPS mostró fortalezas, como la combinación de preguntas cerradas y abiertas, que enriqueció los resultados y fomentó el debate entre los participantes. Sin embargo, también se identificaron debilidades, como la redacción de carácter general de algunas preguntas que causó confusión, y la necesidad de conocimiento previo para su correcta aplicación. Adicionalmente, se identificaron oportunidades de mejora en la creación de estructuras comunitarias y en la retroalimentación recibida de otras facultades. Se recomienda proporcionar un glosario, introducir adecuadamente la herramienta y enviar la encuesta previamente para familiarizar a los participantes.
AI-generated estimates of familiarity, concreteness, valence and arousal for over 100,000 Spanish words
Authors: Martinez Gonzalo , Conde Javier , REVIRIEGO PEDRO , Brysbaert Marc
Published: September 2024

This study investigates whether estimates of familiarity, valence, arousal and concreteness based on artificial intelligence (AI) are useful alternatives to word counts and human ratings in Spanish. We replicate and extend previous findings in English and show that GPT-4o is effective in estimating these word features. Validity checks even suggest that AI-generated estimates outperform traditional measures. The ability to generate AI estimates for large numbers of words at low cost simplifies the process of obtaining word features and provides a new resource for researchers working in Spanish. We provide Excel lists of the collected word features, which can be freely used for research and teaching.
Czytaj po polsku. T. 14: Katarzyna Bonda: „Tylko martwi nie kłamią”. Materiały pomocnicze do nauki języka polskiego jako obcego. Edycja dla średnio zaawansowanych (poziom B1 / B2)
Authors: Gęsina Tomasz
Published: September 2024

Appearing in the series Czytaj po polsku. Materiały pomocnicze do nauki języka polskiego jako obcego from the novel Tylko martwi nie kłamią (Only the Dead Never Lie) by Kata-rzyna Bondy, prepared by Tomasz Gęsina, is aimed at people learning Polish at an inter-mediate level (B1, B2). The fragment of the crime novel was used twice - for the B1 level the text was adapted in an accessible way, for the B2 level the original text was used. All tasks are based on the grammatical and lexical material used in both texts. The publica-tion can be used by both students who want to improve their language on their own, and teachers while working with a language class group, as well as Polish recipients interested in contemporary Polish literature who want to shape linguistic and cultural competences in the field of Polish language and culture. The book was prepared taking into account the examination standards of the State Commission for the Certification of Proficiency in Po-lish as a Foreign Language.
Pengaruh Digital Marketing dan Kualitas Produk terhadap Keputusan Pembelian (Studi Kasus : UMKM Rokupang Cabang Karawang)
Authors: Sari Sukarn Novita , Wirawan Dika
Published: September 2024

Customer satisfaction currently plays an important role in increasing sales. One of them is utilizing digital marketing technology in the marketing process and increasing interest in purchasing a product. This study discusses the relationship between the influence of digital marketing and product quality on purchasing decisions for the karawang branch of rokupang. The sampling technique used in this study used Probability Sampling Technique. Multiple Regression Analysis is used in the process of analyzing data. The results of this study showed that digital marketing has a partial and significant effect on purchasing decisions by 65.8%, and product quality has a partial and significant effect on purchasing decisions by 80.5%. Digital marketing and product quality have a simultaneous and significant influence on purchasing decisions by 81.1%, and 18.9% is explained by other factors outside the model that are not examined
Konstruksi Opini Publik Terhadap Pemberitaan Covid-19 Di Amerika Serikat
Authors: Andarini Nuzlita , Rustanta Agustinus
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis konstruksi media massa Fox News dan CNN dalam membingkai isu rekaman wawancara presiden Amerika Serikat, Donald Trump, dengan jurnalis politik, Bob Woodward, untuk buku terbarunya, “Rage”, yang berisi pengakuan downplay terhadap pandemi COVID-19 oleh presiden Donald Trump. Teori yang digunakan pada penelitian adalah teori Agenda Setting oleh Maxwell McCombs-Donald Shaw, dan teori Propaganda oleh Harold Lasswell. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dengan model analisis framing milik Robert N. Entman. Hasil penelitian ini adalah, bahwa Fox News dan CNN menggunakan framing yang berbeda dalam membingkai presiden Donald Trump pada isu COVID-19, terutama dalam berita terkait kontroversi pengakuan downplay pada rekaman wawancara dengan Bob Woodward. Fox News dalam meliput berita, membela tindakan downplay yang dilakukan oleh presiden Donald Trump, dan melindungi citranya dengan menyebutkan prestasi presiden tersebut selama menangani pandemi COVID-19 di Amerika Serikat. CNN dalam meliput berita, membongkar kelalaian presiden Donald Trump dalam menangani pandemi COVID-19, dengan pernyataan tindakan downplay pada rekaman wawancara Bob Woodward sebagai bukti utama.
Komunikasi Inovasi Dalam Pelayanan Publik Kecamatan Beji Kota Depok
Authors: Alamsyah Alamsyah , Pranawukir Iswahyu , Sukma Agus Hitopa , Misnan Misnan , Suandi Fikry
Published: September 2024

This research aims to analyze and understand the application of innovative communication in public services in Beji District, Depok City. A qualitative approach was used with data collection methods through interviews, observation and documentation studies. The collected data was analyzed systematically to gain an in-depth understanding of relevant aspects of innovation communication in the context of public services in Beji District. The research results show that there are several innovative communication initiatives that have been implemented in public services in Beji District, such as the use of social media, mobile applications, and providing information online. This innovative communication helps increase accessibility, transparency and public participation in obtaining information and utilizing public services. However, there are challenges that need to be overcome, such as the lack of public awareness of these innovative initiatives. Therefore, further efforts are needed to increase public understanding and participation in the communication of innovation in public services. This research makes an important contribution to the understanding of innovation communication in the context of public services at the local level and can be a basis for the development of more effective communication strategies in the future