bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Miomas uterinos (leiomiomas): epidemiologia, características clínicas, diagnóstico e história natural
Authors: MAGANHIN LUQUETTI CAMILLA , Taianara de figueredo Alves  , Giovana Oliveira Brunacci  , Sarah Silva Sabino  , Maria Carolina de Souza Toledo Paes  , Camilla Melotti Berkembrock  , Flávia Aparecida de Souza Lopes  , Isadora Kirsch Mungo  , Sara Regina Neto Pereira  , Marciely Brito de Souza  , Paulo Antonio Pinto Peixoto Filho  , Joyce Araújo Ribeiro Coelho  , Caroline Alves Tedeschi de Sá  , Bruno Cardoso Nelaton  , Mariana Costa Lázaro  , Elson Assunção de Andrade Lima Júnior  , Carla Cristina Maganhin  , ALVES ANA LUISA FREITAS
Published: September 2024

Introdução: Leiomiomas uterinos (também chamados de miomas ou miomas) são as neoplasias pélvicas mais comuns em mulheres. Objetivo: discutir os miomas uterinos (leiomiomas) e a epidemiologia, características clínicas, diagnóstico e história natural. Metodologia: Revisão de literatura a partir de bases de dados da Scielo, da PubMed e da BVS, de janeiro a abril de 2024, com descritores “Uterine Fibroids”, “Clinical Features” e “Diagnosis “. Incluíram-se artigos de 2019-2024 (total 146), com exclusão de outros critérios e escolha de 05 artigos na íntegra. Resultados e Discussão: Leiomiomas uterinos são os tumores pélvicos mais comuns em mulheres. A incidência de leiomiomas é paralela às mudanças do ciclo de vida dos hormônios reprodutivos estrogênio e progesterona. Os sintomas atribuíveis a leiomiomas uterinos podem geralmente ser classificados em três categorias distintas: sangramento uterino anormal (SUA), pressão e dor pélvica e disfunção reprodutiva. Leiomiomas uterinos são um diagnóstico clínico tipicamente feito com base em um achado de leiomiomas em ultrassom pélvico, embora outras modalidades de imagem possam ser usadas. A indicação para imagem pélvica tipicamente inclui sintomas de AUB, dor ou pressão pélvica, ou infertilidade; algumas pacientes têm um útero aumentado no exame pélvico. Em geral, a confirmação da patologia não é necessária para prosseguir com o tratamento, exceto em casos em que há suspeita de outra lesão mais séria, como um sarcoma uterino ou uma variante de leiomioma. Infelizmente, é difícil diferenciar leiomiomas benignos dessas condições e, portanto, alguns casos serão erroneamente diagnosticados como leiomiomas. A ultrassonografia transvaginal é a modalidade de imagem mais amplamente usada para avaliar miomas devido à sua disponibilidade e custo-efetividade. A ultrassonografia de infusão salina (sonohisterografia) melhora a caracterização da extensão da protrusão na cavidade endometrial por miomas submucosos e permite a identificação de algumas lesões intracavitárias não vistas na ultrassonografia de rotina. Conclusão: Leiomiomas uterinos (miomas ou miomas) são tumores monoclonais benignos que surgem das células musculares lisas do miométrio. Os miomas são tipicamente descritos de acordo com sua localização no útero (submucoso, intramural, subseroso, cervical).
Câncer de mama: um estudo sobre os impactos pós-mastectomia radical
Authors: Janaína do Vale Lopes  , Emile Silveira dos Santos Fernandes  , Juliana Reis de Albuquerque  , Allyka Cavalcante Silva  , Ivan José de Almeida Neto
Published: September 2024

O câncer de mama é uma neoplasia maligna que se origina no tecido glandular da mama e é uma das principais causas de morbidade e mortalidade em mulheres globalmente. Representa uma heterogeneidade clínica e molecular significativa, manifestando-se em diversos subtipos com características biológicas distintas e padrões variados de comportamento clínico. A mastectomia radical é um procedimento cirúrgico que tem sido historicamente utilizado no tratamento do câncer de mama. Embora a mastectomia radical tenha sido uma abordagem padrão no tratamento do câncer de mama em estágios mais avançados, o manejo moderno da doença enfatiza a importância da cirurgia conservadora da mama, quando possível, e da integração de terapias adjuvantes. Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática da literatura, a qual investigou sobre o impacto da qualidade de vida de pacientes que foram submetidas à mastectomia radical, pela coleta de dados nas plataformas PubMed, LILACS, Periódicos CAPES, EMBASE e Scielo, dos últimos 5 anos. Assim, os estudos revelam que a BCS frequentemente resulta em uma melhor QV, especialmente nos domínios de função física e imagem corporal, comparado à MRM. No entanto, a MRM pode oferecer benefícios em aspectos emocionais e de perspectiva futura. A diversidade de fatores que afetam a QV, como atividade física, nível educacional e estratégias de reconstrução mamária, sugere que uma abordagem personalizada e multifacetada é crucial para otimizar a recuperação e o bem-estar das pacientes.
TERAPIA ANTICOAGULANTE E MELHORIAS NO PROGNÓSTICO DE PACIENTES COM COVID-19 INTERNADOS: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Balduino Matheus Gomes , Azevêdo Andréia Emily Silva de , Sousa Milena Nunes Alves de , Faria Tiago Bruno Carneiro de , Oliveira Rita de Cássia Jales de
Published: September 2024

RESUMO: A covid-19 é uma doença causada pelo vírus SARS-CoV-2 que surgiu no final do ano de 2019, onde observa-se nos pacientes infectados, além dos sintomas gripais, eventos tromboembólicos causados pela reação do organismo na tentativa de combater o microrganismo. Inúmeras terapias para tentar reverter os eventos trombóticos com anticoagulantes são utilizadas nos portadores da doença. Nesse contexto, esse estudo buscou analisar a redução dos desfechos negativos em pacientes internados com covid-19, comparando os que realizaram a terapia com anticoagulantes em doses altas com os que fizeram uso da dose padrão. Para isso, foi adotada a metodologia de revisão sistemática, utilizando de artigos já publicados em bases de dados como US National Library of Medicine National Institutes (PUBMED) e The Global Science Gateway (World Wide Science), com conteúdo em língua inglesa entre os anos de 2019 e 2022. Os resultados indicaram que em pacientes não críticos houve uma pequena redução da necessidade de ventilação mecânica, tempo de internação hospitalar e óbitos, já em pacientes críticos, a terapia não obteve sucesso. Além disso, constou-se maiores casos de sangramentos e trombocitopenia grave nos indivíduos que realizaram a medicação em doses altas. Destarte, a terapia anticoagulante para casos graves de covid-19 não demonstra redução nos desfechos dos pacientes internados, aumentando os casos de sangramentos e trombocitopenia.
MANEJO DA FIBROMIALGIA: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Mateus Fonseca Dumont  , Ramon Sousa Dias  , Raianny Maria Pessoa Veiga  , Iasmyn Madalena de Carvalho Sandes Araujo  , Kaio Mascarenhas Ferraz da Silva  , Maxwellen Cabral De Andrade  , Vitória Maria dos Passos Ferro  , Werllysson Carlos Santos de Oliveira Pereira  , Thiago Lopes Nunes Maia  , José Roberto Machado de Amorim Filho  , Wenno de Melo Cadete  , Aimée Kalinny Soares Simplício  , Caio Matheus Feitosa de Oliveira  , Yasmyn Benthien de Oliveira  , Isadora Prates de Almeida Lopes abelha  , Lucas Jorge Nardelli  , Keilyane Andrade Pimenta  , Paula Fernanda Vieira  , Aron Pinto Lugon  , Thiago Ferreira Amory  , Armando da Silva Moura
Published: September 2024

A fibromialgia é uma síndrome crônica caracterizada por dor musculoesquelética generalizada, fadiga persistente e sensibilidade aumentada. A fisiopatologia envolve disfunção no sistema nervoso central, com influências genéticas, ambientais e psicológicas. O manejo da fibromialgia exige uma abordagem multidisciplinar, que inclui tratamentos farmacológicos como antidepressivos e anticonvulsivantes, combinados com intervenções não farmacológicas, como exercícios físicos e terapia cognitivo-comportamental. Terapias complementares, como acupuntura e mindfulness, também têm mostrado eficácia no alívio dos sintomas. O manejo deve ser personalizado, considerando as necessidades individuais dos pacientes e priorizando a melhoria da qualidade de vida. Estratégias integradas e holísticas são fundamentais para o sucesso do tratamento, destacando-se a importância de uma abordagem que trate não apenas a dor, mas também os aspectos emocionais e psicológicos da síndrome.
Tratamento da Síndrome da Apneia Obstrutiva do Sono em pacientes com comorbidades crônicas: Novas perspectivas terapêuticas
Authors: Bárbara Nóbrega Claudino  , Ruth Diniz Carneiro Leão  , Lucas Diniz Carneiro Leão  , Tamara Kelly Dantas  , Iêda Rhayanne Barbosa Moura  , Aldo Moura dos Santos Filho  , Beatriz Teixeira Barros  , Myrielly de Holanda Torquato  , Leonardo Melo Freitas Jammal  , Luís Miguel Garcia de Castro  , Clara Beatriz Cesário de Oliveira  , Danielly Kerlly Silva de Azevedo  , Andréia Carmem Cunha Oliveira  , Ariana Lacerda Garcia  , Lavine Alves Correia  , Marciela Marinalva da Silva  , Caio Victor Viana Costa
Published: September 2024

A Síndrome da Apneia Obstrutiva do Sono (SAOS) é caracterizada por obstruções repetidas das vias aéreas durante o sono, comprometendo tanto a qualidade do sono quanto a saúde em geral. Essa condição frequentemente coexiste com diversas comorbidades crônicas, que podem agravar seus sintomas. Este artigo revisa o impacto das terapias para SAOS na eficácia do tratamento de doenças como hipertensão arterial, diabetes mellitus e doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica (DPOC). Para esta análise, foram incluídos 16 artigos, abrangendo estudos clínicos, meta-análises, ensaios clínicos randomizados e revisões sistemáticas, extraídos da base de dados PubMed. Os descritores utilizados foram "Postoperative Pain Management," "Thoracic Surgery Pain," e "Novel Pain Treatments," com trabalhos publicados entre 2014 e 2024. Em suma, a pesquisa demonstrou que o uso da Pressão Positiva Contínua nas Vias Aéreas (CPAP) como tratamento padrão para SAOS, comprovou-se eficaz na melhoria da qualidade do sono, do estado metabólico, do estado de alerta diurno, das funções cognitivas e da redução do risco cardiovascular. No entanto, ficou evidente a importância de uma abordagem multidisciplinar e da realização de um diagnóstico precoce para alcançar melhores desfechos clínicos, especialmente em pacientes com comorbidades associadas.
O impacto do Transtorno do déficit de atenção com hiperatividade (TDAH) em adultos e a importância do diagnóstico precoce
Authors: SAMPAIO BIANCA , Sampaio Sobrinho Natália , Romagnoli Neto Tadeu , Cervigne Castelli Cinthia , Pantaroto Lima Ribeiro Ludmila , Batista Marques Henricco , Cardoso Bonilha Gonçalves Maria Clara , Correa Cunha Samuel , Nerath Benedini Letícia , Uehara Simabuku Marcela Vitória , Emy Wadamori Julia , Rocha Gouveia Marina Edwirges , Vilela Perroni Castrechini Maria Victoria , Ferreira Witcoske Carolina , Braga Santiago Ruan
Published: September 2024

O Transtorno do Déficit de Atenção e Hiperatividade (TDAH) é caracterizado por sintomas de desatenção, hiperatividade e impulsividade e, embora seja  frequentemente associado a crianças, cerca de 60% a 70% das crianças com TDAH continuam a apresentar sintomas na vida adulta tendo consequências que podem persistir e influenciar diversos aspectos do cotidiano dos indivíduos afetados.Nos adultos, esses sintomas podem se manifestar de maneiras diferentes e, muitas vezes, são mais sutis, o que pode confundir com outras condições e dificultar o diagnóstico. Sendo assim, o reconhecimento tardio e o tratamento inadequado podem levar a uma série de dificuldades em indivíduos na fase adulta.Reconhecer e tratar o TDAH, em adultos, é crucial para mitigar impactos negativos e promover uma melhor qualidade de vida a esses pacientes. Nesse contexto, este artigo explora o impacto do TDAH em adultos e a importância do diagnóstico precoce para minorar esses efeitos.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Tentang Pertolongan Pertama Terhadap Perilaku Penanganan Sinkop Pada Siswa Kelas VIII Di SMP Negeri 30 Surabaya
Authors: Budiutami Indah Surati , Soelistyowati Endang , Yuniarti Siswari , Mu’afiro Adin
Published: September 2024

ABSTRAK
Sinkop atau pingsan adalah masalah yang banyak ditemukan di masyarakat dan sering sekali ditemukan di lingkungan sekolah. Saat sinkop tidak tertangani dengan baik akan berakibat pada cedera yang serius dimana pertolongan pertama sangat dibutuhkan saat penangananya. Peneliti|an ini bertuju|an untuk menget|ahui peng|aruh pendidik|an keseh|at|an terh|ad|ap peril|aku pertolong|an pert|am|a sinkop p|ad|a sisw|a sekol|ah meneng|ah pert|am|a. Peneliti|an ini menggun|ak|an des|ain peneliti|an pre-eksperiment|al one group pre post test design. Popul|asi peneliti|an seb|any|ak 52 sisw|a y|ang di|ambil deng|an teknik r|andom s|ampling. V|ari|abel peneliti|an ini |ad|al|ah pendidik|an keseh|at|an, dan peril|aku pen|ang|an|an sinkop. Pengumpul|an d|at|a menggun|ak|an kuesioner d|an lemb|ar observ|asi, sed|angk|an |an|alis|a d|at|a menggun|ak|an Wilcoxon signed rank test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan siswa sebagian besar (77%) memiliki pengetahuan yang baik, hampir seluruhnya (96%) memiliki sikap positif dan sebagian besar (60%) memiliki keterampilan yang baik. Hasil perilaku terhadap penanganan sinkop menunjukkan p value pengetahuan dan keterampilan 0,000 , p value sikap 0,001 < 0,05 yang berarti terdapat pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan pertolongan pertama terhadap perilaku penanganan sinkop. Siswa kelas VIII diharapkan untuk lebih meningkatkan perilaku tentang penanganan sinkop dengan cara mengikuti pendidikan kesehatan maupun  melalui buku agar dapat memberikan pertolongan pertama pada penanganan sinkop.
 
Kata kunci : Pendidikan Kesehatan, Pertolongan Pertama, Sinkop, Perilaku
ABSTRACT
 Syncope or fainting is a common problem in the community and is often found in school settings. When syncope is not handled properly, it can result in serious injury where first aid is needed. This research aims to determine the effect of health and wellness education on first aid behaviors of syncope students in secondary schools. This research uses a pre-experiment design of one group pre post test design. The research population was 52 students who were taken by r|andom sampling technique. The variables of this research were health education, and syncope prevention behavior. The data collection used a questionnaire and an observation sheet, while the data analysis used a Wilcoxon signed rank test. The results showed that most students (77%) had good knowledge, almost all (96%) had a positive attitude and most (60%) had good skills. The results of behavior towards syncope handling showed a p value of knowledge and skills of 0.000, p value of attitude of 0.001 <0.05 which means there is an effect of first aid health education on syncope handling behavior. Class VIII students are expected to further improve behavior about syncope handling by attending health education or through books in order to provide first aid in syncope handling.
Keywords: Health Education, First Aid, Syncope, Behavior
Advancements in Offshore Wind Energy Technology: Challenges and Opportunities for Sustainable Power Generation
Authors: Goyal Ritu
Published: September 2024

Offshore wind energy represents a promising and rapidly expanding sector in the renewable energy landscape, offering significant potential for sustainable power generation and decarbonization of the electricity grid. Advancements in offshore wind technology have led to larger, more efficient turbines, innovative foundation designs, and enhanced grid integration strategies, driving down costs and expanding the geographical reach of offshore wind projects. However, the continued growth of offshore wind energy faces several challenges, including technical, environmental, regulatory, and socio-economic considerations. recent advancements in offshore wind energy technology, highlighting key innovations and their implications for sustainable power generation. Additionally, it discusses the challenges and opportunities associated with the further development and deployment of offshore wind projects, including grid infrastructure limitations, environmental impact mitigation, regulatory frameworks, and stakeholder engagement. By addressing these challenges and leveraging emerging opportunities, the offshore wind industry can play a critical role in transitioning to a low-carbon energy future and achieving global climate goals.
Tidal Energy Extraction in Offshore Environments: Assessing Environmental Impacts and Technological Feasibility
Authors: Kumar Mittal Anuj
Published: September 2024

Tidal energy extraction presents a promising avenue for renewable energy generation, particularly in offshore environments where strong tidal currents offer significant energy potential. However, the deployment of tidal energy technologies in marine ecosystems raises concerns about potential environmental impacts and the technological feasibility of large-scale implementation. the environmental impacts associated with tidal energy extraction in offshore environments and evaluate the technological feasibility of current and emerging tidal energy technologies. Through a comprehensive review of existing literature and case studies, the paper examines the potential effects of tidal energy extraction on marine biodiversity, habitats, and ecosystems, as well as the socio-economic implications for coastal communities and stakeholders. Furthermore, the paper analyzes the performance, reliability, and scalability of various tidal energy technologies, including tidal turbines, tidal barrages, and tidal stream generators, highlighting key technological challenges and opportunities for advancement. By synthesizing environmental assessments with technological evaluations, the sustainable development and deployment of tidal energy in offshore environments, guiding future research, policy development, and industry practices in the emerging field of marine renewable energy.
Urban Resilience and Sustainability: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Singh Amitabh
Published: September 2024

Urban resilience and sustainability are pivotal concepts in addressing the challenges posed by rapid urbanization and climate change. This comprehensive review synthesizes current literature to examine the interplay between urban resilience and sustainability frameworks. It explores how cities worldwide are striving to enhance their adaptive capacity and mitigate environmental impacts while fostering social equity and economic prosperity. Key themes include the integration of green infrastructure, resilient urban design, and community engagement strategies. Case studies from diverse urban contexts illustrate innovative approaches and best practices in achieving sustainable development goals. By critically evaluating theoretical frameworks and empirical evidence, this review provides insights into the complex dynamics of urban resilience and sustainability, offering recommendations for future research and policy implementation.
Changes in lifestyle & behavioral patterns due to COVID- 19 and potential impact of COVID -19 on Myopia & Convergence Insufficiency development & progression.
Authors: Ranita Ray  , Dr. Regidor III Poblete Dioso
Published: September 2024

Significant shifts in lifestyle and patterns of behavior have been brought about as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, which has significantly impacted both the physical and emotional health of individuals. conditions that impair visual acuity and binocular vision, such as myopia and convergence insufficiency, could be affected by COVID-19, which could have a possible impact on the development and progression of these problems. This epidemic has created an environment that is permissive to the exacerbation of various ocular disorders, which includes increased time spent in front of screens, decreased time spent engaging in activities outside, and altered environments in educational and working settings. the prevalence of myopia among children and young adults, particularly in areas where lockdown procedures are very stringent. In addition, the symptoms of convergence insufficiency have been made worse by the prolonged use of digital gadgets and the absence of basic eye care, which has resulted in discomfort and strain on the eyes.  the need of raising awareness and conducting timely interventions, with a particular emphasis on the preventative actions that are required to reduce the pandemic's long-term consequences on eye health.
Modernləşən Naxçıvanın sənaye iqtisadiyyatı: tədarük zəncirinə sistemli yanaşma
Authors:   AEM ( Azerbaijan Science Center ), Zamanov Əbdülhüseyn
Published: September 2024

Xülasə Məqalədə qloballaşan dünyada ticarətin tədricən sərbəstləşdirilməsi rəqabətin və təşkilatların artması ilə yanaşı, daşıma yollarının uzanması sürət amilini önə çıxarmışdır. Qloballaşmanın hökm sürdüyü müasir dünyada iqtisadiyyat çox sürətlə istiqamət dəyişdirməkdədir. Bu, ilk növbədə, şirkətlərin müştəri məmnuniyyətini artırmaq üçün yol verilən itkilərin və nəqliyyat xərclərinin azaldılması ilə bu uğura nail olmağın tərəfdarıdırlar. Bütün bunlar isə tədarük zəncirinin düzgün qurulmasından xeyli asılıdır. Məqalədə əsas məqsədlərdən biri də tədarük zəncirinin sistemli idarə edilməsi prosesinə nəticə etibarilə maya dəyərini azaltmaq və xidmət səviyyəsini yaxşılaşdırmaq üçün təsirli təchizat zəncir strategiyaları, tədarük zəncirindəki müxtəlif səviyyələrdə qarşılıqlı əlaqələrdən istehlakçının zövqünə və tələbinə uyğun aşağı xərclə və vaxtında alıcılara çatdırılması əhəmiyyətindən bəhs edilmişdir. Məqalədə Naxçıvan MR-in sosial-iqtisadi inkişafının yüksəldilməsi, özünün əlverişli coğrafi üstünlüklərindən və mövcud potensialından səmərəli istifadə etməklə ticarət dövriyyəsinə cəlb edilməsinə, tədarük zəncirinə sistemli yanaşmaqla xarici ölkələrlə beynəlxalq iqtisadi əlaqələri genişləndirməklə, müştəri razılığına nail olunması önəmindən bəhs edilmişdir. Tədqiqat işində Muxtar Respublikada xarici ticarət və tədarük zənciri logistik xidmət və logistik mərkəzlərin yaradılmasının müasir vəziyyətinin tədqiqi problemlərinin öyrənilməsi və bu istiqamətdə işlərin aparılması bir məqsəd kimi qarşıya qoyulmuş və araşdırılmışdır. Həyata keçirilən siyasətin başlıca məqsədlərindən biri də xammal və işlənmiş məhsulların tranzit yükdaşımalar vasitələri ilə vaxtında keyfiyyətli çatdırılmasının təmin edilməsidir. Elmi məqalədə logistik xidmət sektorunun inkişafı istiqamətində reallaşan kompleks və sistemli tədbirlərin, özəl bölmənin inkişafının sürətləndirməsi, bölgədə sahibkarlığın inkişafına əlverişli şəraitin, biznes mühitinin yaradılması, ixrac potensialının artırılması məsələləri də araşdırılmışdır.
Pregnancy outcomes after assisted reproductive technology among women with endometriosis in Ukraine: results a multicenter study
Authors: Salmanov Aidyn G. , Artyomenko Volodymyr V. , Rud Victor O. , Dyndar Olena A. , Dymarska Oleksandra Z. , Korniyenko Svitlana M. , Kovalyshyn Orusia A. , Padchenko Anastasia S. , Strakhovetskyi Vitalii S.
Published: September 2024

Aim: To evaluate the association between adverse pregnancy outcome, assisted reproductive technology (ART) and a previous diagnosis of endometriosis in Ukraine.
Materials and Methods: We conducted a multicentre retrospective cohort study was based on infertility surveillance data among women reproductive age from January 1st, 2017 to December 31st, 2021 in Ukraine. The patients from 10 Ukrainian regions who achieved singleton pregnancy by ART were included in this study. Linked hospital, pregnancy/birth and mortality data were used. Logistic regression analysis was performed to calculate odds ratios (OR) and 95 % confidence interval (CI) for the rates of adverse pregnancy outcomes.
Results: During study period within the cohort of 11,271 singleton births, 94 women with endometriosis diagnosed before birth delivered 102 infants. Compared with women without endometriosis, women with endometriosis had higher risks of preterm birth [adjusted odds ratio 1.33, 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.23-1.44]. Women with endometriosis had higher risks of antepartal bleeding/placental complications, pre-eclampsia and Caesarean section. There was no association between endometriosis and risk of SGA-birth or stillbirth.
Conclusions: Endometriosis and ART use are both independently associated with increased risk of preterm birth, antepartum haemorrhage, placenta praevia and planned birth. These findings are clinically relevant to obstetricians for distinguishing high- and low-risk pregnancies. Pregnant women with endometriosis require increased antenatal surveillance.
PRINCIPLES OF CONSTRUCTION AND MODERN TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF MECHATRONIC SYSTEMS
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russian Federation, Malev Nikolay A.
Published: September 2024

This scientific article examines the basic principles of construction and modern trends in the development of mechatronic systems. Particular attention is paid to the integration of mechanical, electrical and computer components into a single functional system capable of autonomously performing various tasks. Key aspects of design, technological innovations and prospects for the development of mechatronics in various industrial and scientific fields are considered.
DEVELOPMENT OF INTERDISCIPLINARY SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH THROUGH THE APPLICATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russian Federation, Sanieva Alina D.
Published: September 2024

This article examines the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in the development of interdisciplinary scientific research. Various examples of AI applications in such fields as medicine, biology, physics, chemistry, social sciences and humanities are discussed. It analyzes how AI promotes synergies between different disciplines, accelerating scientific discoveries and creating new research methods. It also examines the benefits and challenges associated with the use of AI in interdisciplinary projects and discusses prospects for further development of this field.
DIGITALIZATION OF ASSEMBLY AND SOLDERING PROCESSES IN ELECTRONICS PRODUCTION
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russian Federation, Vassunova Yuliya Yu.
Published: September 2024

The article examines the impact of digitalization on assembly and soldering processes in electronics production. It provides an analysis of modern digital technologies used in these processes, such as automation, robotics, machine vision systems, and process modeling. The benefits of digitalization, including increased productivity and product quality, are discussed, as well as the challenges associated with the implementation of these technologies, such as high costs and the need for personnel training. Examples of successful implementation of digital technologies at enterprises are given.
CYBERSECURITY IN EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT: TRAINING AND PRACTICE
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russian Federation, Khalidov Ali A.
Published: September 2024

The article examines the importance of cybersecurity in the educational environment and the need to integrate relevant curricula. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of current cyber threats faced by educational institutions, and best practices for training students and staff in the skills to protect against these threats are discussed. The challenges and barriers to the implementation of cybersecurity education are described, and recommendations for overcoming these difficulties are offered.
On the Supremacy and Privilege of ‘White-Skinned’ Subjects in Imperial Travel Writing
Authors: Moussaoui Abdelghani
Published: September 2024

This paper offers an understanding of how Morocco, as a former French colony, is racially represented in Tom Gamble’s travel account Amazir: A Novel of Morocco (2010). It shows how the author into question, through racializing Morocco, has taken part in the shaping of colonialist discourse and the construction of ‘Otherness’ as a whole. The selected corpus deserves to be studied because it offers some theoretical perspectives that can be utilized as a guide to scrutinize other similar postcolonial travel narratives. After a postcolonial reading of Gamble’s narrative, it was inferred that Morocco is described as an ‘other space’ wherein the promises and limitations of the Western society are displaced, though not in a way this space is hermeneutically marked. The way Morocco has been delineated puts the West in the position of “creator”. This position of “creator” results in the necessity of dominating the different ‘Other’ and their ‘exotic’ space. The binarism of the ‘Self’ versus the ‘Other’ articulates the ‘racist’ discourse of imperial travel writing. It is not only a matter of mapping the ground for the so-called ‘civilizing mission’ but also a tool to enlarge the gap between the West and the Rest in cross-cultural encounters.
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT PROCESS OF PENETRATE CORE LITERACY-THE ROTATION AND TRANSFORMATION OF GRAPHICS AS AN EXAMPLE
Authors: Su Yuchan , Haiyan Zhang
Published: September 2024

This paper focuses on solving problems from line and difference problems, proving angle problems and common vertex problems using rotational transformation ideas to expand the problem-solving process and develop students' core literacy. After analyzing the mathematics test questions, it is not difficult to find that the rotation of a figure is often tested in a comprehensive expansion. The test questions focused on the problems related to angles or line segments when the figure is rotated to a particular position, integrating the dynamic geometry of change and invariance, geometric conjecture, drawing, reasoning, proof and calculation ability, as well as innovation and practical abilityof students' experience of the operation activities related to the transformation of a figure. The solution of such problems requires intuitive imagination, logical reasoning and mathematical literacy. After rotation, the figure and the original figure are congruent, therefore, the method of rotational change becomes a new way of thinking in solving mixed problems with complex figures, and it is easier for students to understand the idea of doing the problem by rotating and transforming the figure to construct auxiliary lines.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE TGT BERBASIS GEOGEBRA TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PEMAHAMAN MATEMATIS SISWA SMK
Authors: Lesing Viane , Tamur Maximus , Jundu Ricardus
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Teams Game Tournament (TGT) berbasis Geogebra terhadap kemampuan pemahaman matematis siswa Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) Santu Petrus Ruteng tahun pelajaran 2022/2023. Metode eksperimen semu dengan desain kelompok kontrol posttest only diterapkan untuk mencapai tujuan ini. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas X dan sampelnya adalah siswa kelas X TKJ4 dan siswa kelas X TKJ7 yang berjumlah 63 orang. Kelas eksperimen berjumlah 31 orang dan kelas kontrol berjumlah 32 orang. Statistik parametrik dengan uji-t diterapkan untuk menguji hipotesis penelitian dan perangkat lunak SPSS digunakan untuk membantu perhitungan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa yang menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe TGT Berbasis Geogebra lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa yang menggunakan model pembelajaran biasa. Temuan ini memberikan wawasan ilmiah bagi guru dan peneliti selanjutnya untuk menggunakan model yang sama dengan bantuan aplikasi Geogebra pada materi terkait lainnya.
An Empirical Analysis of the Effectiveness of Hands-on Inquiry-Based Teaching on the Moral Development of College Students
Authors: Huang Aiwa , Zhang Rencheng
Published: September 2024

This study integrates the hands-on inquiry-based teaching method with the Ideological and Political Education course to design a foundational public course for Chinese higher education institutions, aimed at cultivating students’ moral qualities. The participants were 220 first-year nursing students from a Chinese university. Of these, 110 students were placed in the experimental group, receiving instruction designed using the hands-on inquiry-based teaching method, while the remaining 110 students were in the control group, receiving traditional instruction. Both groups underwent pre- and post-tests to evaluate their learning outcomes in terms of moral qualities. Data were analysed using independent samples t-test, paired samples t-test, one-way ANCOVA, and Johnson-Neyman analysis.  The results showed that the experimental group, which received the hands-on inquiry-based instruction, performed better than the control group in areas such as core socialist values, moral identity, and moral judgement abilities. This study provides empirical evidence and practical insights for higher education institutions exploring how to achieve educational outcomes through hands-on inquiry-based teaching methods.
 
Received: 12 July 2024 / Accepted: 28 August 2024 / Published: 05 September 2024
Fostering Economic Cooperation for Enhanced Benefits in the Western Balkans: Needs, Practices and Values
Authors: Loku Afrim , Temjanovski Riste
Published: September 2024

The Western Balkan nations continue to face formidable challenges on their path towards integration with the European Union (EU) and the transformation of their political, economic, and social landscapes. Despite numerous regional initiatives and collective efforts, meaningful progress has remained elusive, leaving these countries among the least economically developed in Europe. This paper underscores the critical importance of implementing structural reforms to foster robust economic cooperation and enhance collaboration among institutions within the Western Balkans. By prioritizing the creation of an open labor market and advancing collaborative endeavors, the region can strengthen its integration with the EU and improve the quality of life for its citizens. Recognizing the urgency of these reforms, this study advocates for concerted action to address the persistent economic stagnation and social upheaval plaguing the Western Balkans, positioning them as vital partners in the broader European Economic Area.
 
Received: 12 February 2024 / Accepted: 20 July 2024 / Published: 05 September 2024
Anxiety and Insomnia as Predictors of Sexual Satisfaction in Peruvian Adults
Authors: Palomino-Ccasa Joel , Millones-Liza Dany Yudet , Malca-Peralta Segundo Salatiel , Tantaruna Diaz María Yngrid , Cerrón Barra Karol Astrid , Grandez Dayana Muñoz , Huamaní Neysha Quilca
Published: September 2024

Sexual satisfaction is essential for mental health, and knowing what factors predict it turns out to be essential for its proper enjoyment. Several factors that are linked during sexual intercourse are anxiety and insomnia; however, no research demonstrates how much they predict sexual satisfaction, and that is the objective of this research. For this, a sample of 453 adults between 18 and 45 years old (M= 26.13; SD= 4.69) was considered, of whom 39.7% were men, and 60.3% were women. Likewise, to measure anxiety, the Lima Anxiety Scale (EAL-20) was used, the Athens Insomnia Scale was used to measure sleeping problems, and the Sexual Satisfaction Scale was considered to measure sexual satisfaction. The results showed that high levels of anxiety and insomnia negatively predict the level of Sexual Satisfaction with large effect size (R2 = 0.542). Leaving a precedent that both sleeping difficulties, as well as worry and somatization caused by anxiety, alter the sexual enjoyment of adults.
 
Received: 18 March 2024 / Accepted: 18 August 2024 / Published: 05 September 2024
The Impact of Constructivist Teaching on Class Performance among Teachers with Low Self-Efficacy
Authors: Çibukçiu Blerina , Shaqiri Albulenë
Published: September 2024

Constructivist teaching has the potential to help teachers with low-self efficacy to improve the academic performance of their students. The objective of this study was to gain an understanding of the impact of the use of the constructivist approach on classroom academic performance among teachers with low self-efficacy. Employing a quantitative research design, data was collected using the “Teacher Self-Efficacy Scale” questionnaire from Bandura (1997) translated and adapted to the Albanian language. In addition, objective observation has been done through the standardized instrument “The Classroom Assessment Scoring System”. The study was conducted in four primary schools in the municipality of Vushtrri, in Kosovo with a total of 20 teachers of grades I and V, who filled out the questionnaires and agreed to be objected to class observation. The study results reveal that teacher's self-efficacy has a strong and statistically significant relationship with the academic performance of the class (r= .729**, p< .001). The results of the Wilcoxon signed-rank test show a significant difference between academic performance before using the constructivist approach (M=37.90; SD=4.92)) and academic performance after using the constructivist approach (M=50.75; SD=4.14), [Z = -2.803, p = .005]. 
 
Received: 30 July 2024 / Accepted: 28 August 2024 / Published: 05 September 2024
Encountered Challenges and Student-Oriented Teaching Strategies of ESP Lecturers in Public Albanian Universities
Authors: Brahja Anjeza , Shehu Isida , Kanini Vanina , Bojaxhi Jola
Published: September 2024

Meticulous lesson planning by lecturers demonstrates their professionalism and passion, essential for fostering dynamic teacher-student interactions. Additionally, being an effective teacher entails assuming various roles throughout the teaching process, resulting in engaged, active, enthusiastic, and participative students who actively contribute to the learning experience. Teaching English for Specific Purposes (ESP) encompasses a wide range of skills. Therefore, it is essential for teachers to thoroughly analyse each activity in order to understand the strengths and weaknesses of their students. This knowledge enables teachers to assist students in meeting their individual needs, while also fostering self-confidence and self-esteem. To gain further insights into the challenges faced during the teaching process and the strategies employed to overcome them, a study was conducted with ESP lecturers from two universities in Albania: Polytechnic University of Tirana (PUT) and University of Tirana (UT). This two-stage study involved the administration of a questionnaire and subsequent interviews, with the aim of collecting data on the encountered challenges and the strategies used to develop a high-quality teaching methodology. These strategies included collaborating with lecturers from other relevant disciplines, compiling ESP dictionaries, utilizing ESP textbooks that exclusively cover topics related to the field of study, unifying credit systems, and implementing various approaches to enhance students' acquisition of ESP vocabulary.
 
Received: 12 May 2024 / Accepted: 25 August 2024 / Published: 05 September 2024
Predictive Analysis of Educational Trends: A Time Series Approach to State Matriculation Exam Performance
Authors: Mema Besjana , Zela Katerina
Published: September 2024

This study presents a comprehensive analysis and forecasting of trends in state matriculation exam scores utilizing time series analytical techniques. Amidst growing concerns about educational outcomes and their implications for policy and practice, understanding the dynamics of exam scores over time becomes crucial. By employing a robust dataset encompassing several years of exam results, this paper applies methods such as Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) and Seasonal Decomposition of Time Series to uncover underlying patterns, trends, and seasonal fluctuations in the data. The findings reveal significant insights into the performance trajectories of students, highlighting both consistent trends and notable deviations over the examined period. Based on these analyses, the study forecasts future trends in matriculation exam scores, providing valuable predictions that can inform educational strategies and policy-making. The paper discusses the implications of these forecasts for stakeholders, including educators, policymakers, and students, emphasizing the importance of data-driven decision-making in enhancing educational outcomes. Through a meticulous examination of past and projected exam score trends, this research contributes to the broader discourse on educational assessment and planning, offering a novel perspective on the predictive capabilities of time series analysis in the educational domain.
 
Received: 2 May 2024 / Accepted: 16 August 2024 / Published: 05 September 2024
Transformations in Academic Employment: A Comprehensive Analysis of University Staff Relations
Authors: Belkhozhayeva Dinara , Buribayev Yermek , Khamzina Zhanna
Published: September 2024

The object of this study is to explore the employment relations of academic staff in universities in Kazakhstan, focusing on legal, administrative, and practical aspects. The study aims to analyze the updated employment and management model of university teaching staff, with particular attention to the legal framework, management practices, and employment trends. A comprehensive three-stage analysis was conducted: first, the peculiarities of the emergence, change, and termination of employment relations between teachers and universities were examined; second, the approaches to managing teaching staff were analyzed; third, sociological data on employment trends among university teachers were scrutinized. Methods employed include a systemic and sociological approach to summarize labor relations practices, coupled with formal-logical methods for legal analysis, and specific scientific methods such as logical, statistical, historical, and comparative-legal analysis. Empirical data were sourced from the Bureau of National Statistics of the Republic of Kazakhstan, monitoring data from the Ministry of Science and Higher Education, and sociological research conducted in Almaty. The results indicate significant areas of dissatisfaction among faculty, including workload, compensation, professional development opportunities, and remote work conditions. The study concludes that there is a need for visionary leadership in managing university faculty, integrating traditional academic values with innovative organizational practices, incentive systems, and employment policies. The findings provide a foundation for policy recommendations to enhance the higher education framework in Kazakhstan, addressing demographic pressures, brain drain, and the need for legislative changes to improve the working conditions and satisfaction of university faculty.
 
Received: 13 March 2024 / Accepted: 25 July 2024 / Published: 05 September 2024
Long-term monitoring of coho salmon and steelhead during freshwater life stages in coastal Marin County: 2019 annual report
Authors: McNeill Brentley , Reichmuth Michael , McNeill Brentley , Reichmuth Michael
Published: September 2024

The San Francisco Bay Area Network of the National Park Service Inventory and Monitoring Program monitors populations of federally endangered coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) and federally threatened steelhead (O. mykiss) in watersheds at Point Reyes National Seashore, Golden Gate National Recreation Area, and Muir Woods National Monument. This report provides a summary of observations made during the 2019 monitoring year, November 2018 through October 2019, along with historical monitoring data for the Olema Creek, Redwood Creek, and Pine Gulch Creek watersheds. Monitoring of multiple coho salmon life stages including winter adult escapement surveys, spring outmigrant smolt trapping, and summer juvenile basinwide and index reach surveys, inform park managers of both the current status and long-term trends of the species.
Overall, there was little change in coho salmon spawning in Olema Creek when compared to the last time this cohort was observed. In Redwood Creek, the adult coho salmon population was augmented with hatchery reared adults, resulting in a substantial increase in coho salmon spawning for the cohort. No significant change was detected for coho smolt abundance in Olema Creek, while smolt abundance increased in Redwood Creek. Summer juvenile coho abundance in both Olema and Redwood Creeks was lower than anticipated. No coho were observed in Pine Gulch Creek through our monitoring efforts for the ninth consecutive year.
Analisis Spasial Kesesuaian Fungsi Kawasan Daerah Aliran Sungai Batang Toru Di Kecamatan Tarutung Dengan Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara
Authors: Junalius  , Sidabukke Simon H , Ummu Harmain
Published: September 2024

Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) Batang Toru adalah salah satu DAS di Wilayah Sungai Sibundong Batang Toru. Lokasi penelitian ini berada di Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) Batang Toru yang secara administrasi lokasi yang ditinjau berada di Kecamatan Tarutung Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara. Kecamatan Tarutung merupakan salah satu kecamatan di Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara yang berada pada ketinggian antara 900 - 1200 meter di atas permukaan laut. Penelitian ini menggunakan 2 jenis data, yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Metode pengolahan data pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi Daerah Resapan di DAS Batang Toru di Kecamatan Tarutung Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara dan juga untuk menganalisis tentang kesesuaian fungsi lahan DAS Batang Toru di Kecamatan Tarutung terhadap  RTRW  Kabupaten Tapanuli  Utara 2017 - 2037  yang  didapat  melalui scoring dan analisis overlay, sedangkan teknik pengolahan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan alat analsis software ArcGis 10.3. Kemiringan lahan pada DAS Batang Toru beragam, dari datar (0-8%) sampai dengan sangat curam (> 40 %), kemiringan lereng datar dengan 5370,18 Ha adalah yang terluas. Ketinggian lahan pada DAS  Batang Toru di Kecamatan Tarutung. Dari hasil overlay peta infiltrasi alami dan peta penggunaan lahan akan menghasilkan peta daerah resapan yang akan dioverlay terhadap Peta Rencana Tata Ruang Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara sehingga menghasilkan tingkat kesesuaian fungsi kawasan yaitu: untuk kawasan pada eksisting ada yang tidak sesuai sebesar 1304,76 Ha (7,47 %), pada katagori tidak kritis, dan seluas 1215,70 Ha   (6,96 %), pada kategori kritis. Dan kawasan eksisting yang sesuai adalah seluas 13909,10 Ha (79,67 %) pada kategori tidak kritis, dan seluas 1029,89 Ha (5,90 %) Ha pada katagori kritis
Keberadaan SMA Negeri 5 Pematangsiantar Terhadap Pendapatan Usaha Informal Masyarakat Sekitar Kelurahan Tambun Nabolon Kota Pematangsiantar
Authors: Purba Anthoni , Manullang Marihot , Siregar Robert Tua , Damanik Sarintan E
Published: September 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis Analisis Keberadaan SMA Negeri 5 Pematangsiantar Terhadap Pendapatan Usaha Informal Masyarakat Sekitar Kelurahan Tambun Nabolon Kota Pematangsiantar. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh tenaga pendidik dan kependidikan sebanyak 30 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan regresi ganda, pengolahan data menggunakan SPSS. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa hasil analisis keberadaan SMA Negeri 5 Kota Pematangsiantar dengan pendapatan usaha informal masyarakat sekitar adalah 1,03 persen jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa Keberadaan SMA Negeri 5 Pematangsiantar Terhadap Pendapatan Usaha Informal Masyarakat Sekitar Kelurahan Tambun Nabolon Kota Pematangsiantar memliki pengaruh. Penelitian ini memberikan sumbangan pemikiran dan saran kepada SMA di Kota Pematangsiantar dan kepada pemerintah melalui Dinas Pendidikan Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Meningkatkan mutu pendidikan membutuhkan dukungan partisipasi penuh dari seluruh masyarakat dan alumni