bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pemphigus Vulgaris and its Comprehensive Management: Report of Two Cases and Literature Review
Authors: Boza Oreamuno Yadira V. , González Quesada Jorge
Published: April 2021

In the oral cavity, gingiva lesions may occur that are not associated with bacterial plaque, which require adequate diagnosis and treatment. Desquamative gingivitis is usually related to mucocutaneous disorders, such as pemphigus vulgaris (PV), where oral lesions, including gingival lesions, may precede skin lesions. Management is multidisciplinary and treatment includes topical and systemic pharmacological therapy, require adequate control of dental plaque by the patient and strict supervision over time by the professional for the maintenance and stability of the gingival tissues. Two clinical cases of patients with a diagnosis of PV are presented, which were managed in a timely and integral way to control and stabilize the systemic and local factor.
Bleaching of coral in Nha Trang, Ninh Thuan, Con Dao and Phu Quoc islands in June–July 2019
Authors: Hoang Phan Kim , Tuan Vo Si , Quang Thai Minh , Hoc Dao Tan , Tuyen Hua Thai
Published: April 2021

The studies on coral bleaching were conducted at 21 sites of 4 reef areas in Southern Vietnam, using point transect technique in June–July 2019. Cover of hard corals in the selected sites was quite high with the average values of 65.6 ± 18% % in Con Dao islands, 58.7 ± 26.2% in Ninh Thuan coastal waters, 55.9 ± 17.8% in Phu Quoc island but lower in Nha Trang bay (22.8 ± 15.9%). Soft corals were not abundant with the highest cover in Nha Trang bay (4.73 ± 5.5%) and the lowest in Ninh Thuan (0.16 ± 0.3%). Hard corals were most impacted in Nha Trang bay with 39.5 ± 8.1% bleached, followed by Ninh Thuan reefs (32.9 ± 13.3%), Con Dao Islands (25.0 ± 11.1%) and least affected in Phu Quoc island (7.3 ± 9.05%). For soft corals, ratios of bleached corals were 79.4%, 65.8% and 23.8% in Con Dao islands, Nha Trang bay and Ninh Thuan reefs respectively. No bleached soft coral was recorded in Phu Quoc. At the genus level, Acropora corals were severely affected in Nha Trang bay, Ninh Thuan reefs and Phu Quoc island but not impacted in Con Dao islands. The Porites, Montipora, Millepora genera were quite vulnerable in all sites but no bleaching was observed for Galaxea and Diploastrea genera.
Carbon-based functional Materials for Application in Photonics, Optoelectronics and Sensorics
Authors:   , Lux Helge
Published: April 2021

In this work, two different processes to deposit Graphene-based transparent conductive films on arbitrary insulting substrates have been developed and examined. The first process is a PE-CVD, based on a gas mixture containing hydrocarbons (e.g. methane) inside a vacuum chamber where the insulating substrates are placed on a temperature controlled heating plate. The second process uses a pulsed filtered vacuum arc system (Phi-HCA) to homogeneously deposit a small, well defined amount of carbon on heated substrates. The substrates are tilted with respect to the particle beam and placed on a heating plate. A gas atmosphere consisting of Argon or Argon/Hydrogen decreases the particle energy and influences the morphology of the growing film. For both processes, Scanning Tunneling Microscopy (STM), Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) and Raman spectra have been used for a thorough characterization of the samples in order to optimize the growth parameters. Subsequently, the results (sheet resistance, Hall mobility, transmittance) have been compared with respect to the state of the art, reported in literature. The best carbon layers have a surface resistance of 5E3 Ohm_sqr while the optical transparency of the coatings is 88% with an excellent homogeneity over areas of several cm^2. Both for the PE-CVD and the Phi-HCA, the area of deposition is only limited by the respective area of the heated surface. The obtained results and the fact, that the process can be compatible with most semiconductor fabrication processes, makes them promising for various industrial applications.
Tech Report Dezember 2020 : ein komprimierter Überblick über aktuelle und aufkommende Technologien
Authors: Berndt Marko
Published: April 2021

Die COVID-19-Pandemie hat fast jeden Aspekt des Lebens verändert, vom privaten, also wie Menschen leben und arbeiten bis zum beruflichen, wie beispielsweise Unternehmen mit ihren Kund*innen interagieren oder wie Kund*innen Produkte und Dienstleistungen auswählen und schlussendlich kaufen. Und genau diese Veränderungen bieten Chancen, um mit neuen Anwendungen von Technologien die eigenen Produkte oder Geschäftsmodelle zu innovieren. Aus diesem Grund stellt der letzte Tech Report (Stand Dezember 2020) des Kompetenzzentrums IT-Wirtschaft nicht nur aktuelle und aufkommende Technologien vor, sondern gibt auch einen kurzen Einblick, welche konkreten Innovationen aufgrund der Covid-19 Pandemie entstanden sind. Vielleicht setzt die ein oder andere Anwendung, die in dem Artikel vorgestellt werden, Impulse für eigenen unternehmerische Innovationsideen. Die Basis des Artikels ist das interaktive Tech Radar des Kompetenzzentrums IT-Wirtschaft. Daher gibt der vorliegende Artikel nicht nur einen Einblick in den Aufbau des Radars, sondern fasst auch die zentralen Inhalte zusammen und gibt konkrete Beispiele zur Technologieanwendung.
Can an Emoji Be Considered as Defamation? A Legal Analysis of Burrows v Houda [2020] NSWDC 485
Authors: Singh Priya
Published: April 2021

This article considers the Australian case of Burrows v Houda 2020 NSWDC 485 and the English case of Lord McAlpine v Bercow 2013 EWHC 1342 (QB). Both cases considered the question of whether emojis could be considered to be defamatory and answered the question in the affirmative. This article also explores whether the South African courts will follow the lead of the Australian and English courts and concludes that emojis also have the potential to be considered defamatory in our law.
Pulsed Radiofrequency Ablation for Anterior Cutaneous Nerve Entrapment Syndrome: A Case Report
Authors: Govindan Susheel , Lam Christopher , Latif Usman
Published: April 2021

Anterior Cutaneous Nerve Entrapment Syndrome (ACNES) is a cause of chronic abdominal pain in which nerves become pathologically entrapped and irritated, leading to pain.  The prevalence of the syndrome is 15 to 30 percent, and many treatment approaches begin with pharmacologic therapy.  If pharmacologic therapy fails, trigger point injections, nerve blocks, and neurectomy are subsequent therapeutic options.  We present the case of a 50-year-old female with chronic abdominal pain and steroid allergy who presented to the pain clinic after failed mainstay therapy including gabapentin, amitriptyline, nortriptyline, duloxetine, NSAID, and acetaminophen.  She was diagnosed with Anterior Cutaneous Nerve Entrapment Syndrome (ACNES).  A primary intervention of Bilateral Transversus Abdominis Plane (TAP) Block with local anesthetic provided 80% pain relief.  Following successful primary intervention, a secondary intervention of Pulsed Radiofrequency Ablation (PRF) provided pain relief for 2 months.
Dynamics of emotional coloring of texts of venture investor publications in the “Twitter” social network
Authors: Udodenko O. , Dovgopoly D. , Ivanenko V.
Published: April 2021

Venture industry itself is risky, full of surprises and requires attention. Information is a new air, but it can be used in different ways, and sometimes might be harmful for the market. COVID-19 is a perfect example that happened only half a year ago: internet and media were overdosed with materials predicting the future of all VC industry and startups market. Eventually, all this data could influence a company with premature decisions and intensify the crisis. That’s why it is crucially important to define and understand the media landscape. For this purpose, one of the methods of automatized linguistics is being used – sentiment-analysis. During the study, we confirmed the hypothesis of changes in the dynamics of emotional coloring of investors’ publications under the influence of difficult-to-predict events in the long run. The main trends in terms of geography, investment industries, investment stage and average investment were described. In addition, a parallel with 2008 was found, which is another signal of the approaching new economic crisis. The results of the study are of high public importance, as they revealed the problem of the lack of resilience of the industry to emotional shocks and viral spread among participants in the ecosystem. Depending on the studied data sections, investors and founders of startups are able to properly adjust their long-term development strategies.
Performance of Private Higher Education Institutions and the School Heads’ Supervision in South Central Mindanao
Authors: Et. al. Fahad Abdul Salendab,
Published: April 2021

The study aimed to assess the influence of instructional and administrative supervision on institutions' performance in private higher education in South Central Mindanao in terms of program accreditation and passing the national licensure examination.

This research utilized ex-post facto research and the descriptive-correlation method. The research respondents were the 410 school heads. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS.

School heads demonstrated adequate instructional and administrative supervision of the teaching-learning process in private higher education institutions. Moreover, higher education programs are primarily level 1 and level 2 accredited. Many of these programs are primary education, engineering, accountancy and business, nursing, and graduate degree programs. The majority of the HEIs had 50% and below the passing rate in the various programs that require licensure examinations for the last three years (2014, 2015, and 2016), while few HEIs had a passing rate of more than 50%. HEIs passers were mostly graduate in education, accountancy, nursing, medical technology, engineering, radiologic technology, pharmacy, social work, physical therapy, nutrition, and dietetics.

Although higher education institutions obtained lower accredited programs, instructional and professional development supervision are good predictors of accreditation programs and licensure examination. Monitoring and leading activities are good predictors of program accreditation, while monitoring and organizing are good predictors of the licensure examination.

It is recommended that supervision must be sustained and strengthened among regulated HEIs to get their programs accredited and improve performance in the licensure examination.
Impact of Drop Jump Index For17-18 Year Old Volleyball Players in Albania
Authors: Et. al. Enkeleida Lleshi,
Published: April 2021

Volleyball is characterized by the activity of vertical jump performance in the technical elements of attack, block and service. The study focuses on young Female & Male players during the 12-week plyometric training. The objective of this study  is  to  evaluate  the  effects  of  12-weeks  plyometric training  performance  in volleyball players M & F in Albania to see the differences between them. Methods; 40 young players (F & M) participated in this study. N=10 M & N=10 F volleyball players considered as Experimental and the same number as Control. The average age of players included in this study is 17-18 years old. The players of both groups were evaluated before and after 12 weeks. The F&M Experimental groups conducted 12 weeks of plyometric training with 2 sessions for a week. The F&M Control groups conducted the training according to the method of their trainers. Besides anthropometric measurements they developed Drop Jump tests by jumping from the cube in height 40 cm and 60 cm. Results; The results showed a high correlation coefficient (r = 0,924) and statistically significant (p <0,05). Data obtained from two groups GRFP show that the relationship between the contact time and the time air changes between the two tests DJ 40-60cm. Conclusions. The methodology used helps us compare the high and poor performances that help coaches to program more detailed plyometric training for the development of jumping skills in young volleyball players. The effect of plyometric training developed on M&F volleyball players and according to data obtained from GRFP, showed that male volleyball players had a better performance in vertical jump than female volleyball players. Vertical jumping may be assessed not only by the height of its development but also by the phase of residence in the air.
Accomplishing of the (60) m Competition and Its Relationship to the Most Important Physical and Motor Abilities of Young Runners
Authors: Et. al. Dr. Husam Abdulkadhim Raheema,
Published: April 2021

The study’s goal was to know the most important physical and agility of (60) metres young riders and to know how the most important physical and motor skills lead to the end of the (60) metres of competition for young riders. The research community identified young runners for the (60) m competition in the central Euphrates provinces, whose number is (13) runners. A sample of (12) runners was randomly selected from them, and each runner was given (6) attempts so that the sample size becomes (72) attempts.

      After completing the process of testing and measuring the search variables, the research results were extracted after statistical treatment. From them, the researchers reached several conclusions, the most important of which were the following:

    - The achievement of five physical and motor skills most necessary for young riders (explosive capabilities of both men, distinctive strength of both legs of the speed and distinctive strength of the speed, versatility of both legs of the arm, agility) out of (9) physical and engine abilities) to complete the (60) metre competition.

The researchers came up with recommendations, the most important of which are:

It is necessary to know the most important physical and motor abilities to accomplish the young runners of the 60-meter Sprint competition.

  - It is necessary to focus on developing the essential elements of runners, especially the most important in performing speed competitions, including (the explosive ability of the two men, and the distinctive strength of speed of the legs and arms, flexibility of the legs, agility).
II premio udc sustentabilidade a traballos fin de grao e mestrado 2019
Authors: Vega Marcote Pedro
Published: April 2021

Recollemos nesta colección os oito traballos premiados no que foi a segunda edición do Premio UDC Sustentabilidade a Traballos de Fin de Grao e Mestrado, correspondente ao ano 2019. A resolución desta convocatoria fíxose pública o 5 de xuño de 2020, Día Mundial do Medio Ambiente, e con ela a UDC celebrou a efeméride sen a calor dun acto presencial, no momento da saída do período de estrito confinamento requirido pola alarma sanitaria da COVID-19. Un ano antes a UDC emitía unha declaración institucional relativa ao estado de emerxencia climática e ecolóxica do planeta. Nesta nova situación, toda a humanidade percibiu a punta do iceberg dos graves prexuízos que nos trae a destrución da biodiversidade. Velaí o recoñecemento do problema ambiental, xunto co do cambio climático e o esgotamento dos recursos e a contaminación, como verdadeiro desafío das xeracións actuais. Un desafío de dimensión universal e local a que a UDC non debe nin pode permanecer allea.
US-TALIBAN PEACE TALKS: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES
Authors: Muhammad Azhar Mian , Waris Muhammad , Shan Shah Ali , Basit Abdul , Rafique Zil-i-Huma
Published: April 2021

Purpose: The study explores the after-effects of US-Taliban peace talks and how these can bring peace in decades' long war-wracked Afghanistan. It also investigates whether or not the ever-widening trust deficit between the stakeholders be bridged through these talks and in the future, Afghan soil will never be used for transnational activities. How can these talks neutralize and influence militant groups to join mainstream politics?

Methodology: Relevant data were collected from newspaper articles, editorials, websites, journals, research reports, and magazines and minutely analyzed. The research is qualitative and explanatory cum exploratory in nature. Analytical techniques were utilized to evaluate data on the outcomes of the Doha-based US-Taliban peace talks.

Main Findings: The study finds that it's easy to conclude table talks but hard to implement on the ground. Decades' long trust deficit will not come to an end until and unless all the stakeholders move forward positively. Intra-Afghan dialogue is the most important step to bring the political instability to an end and constitutional accommodation be made accordingly to space all these in mainstream politics.

Applications: Findings of the study, to some extent, will be fruitful for the stakeholders to prioritize the steps to bring peace to Afghanistan. It also cautions regional and international actors to pursue their interests without using the soil of Afghanistan for seditious activities in rival countries.

Novelty: The study is unique in the sense that it explores the ways and means through which decades’ long trust deficit can be bridged by looping into the stakeholders for lasting peace to Afghanistan and the region.
Corolario de la expansión hipertextual
Authors: Lopera Rendón María
Published: April 2021

Este libro es resultado del proyecto Hipertextualidad expandida del grupo de investigación Lengua y Cultura. Compila una serie de ensayos escritos por estudiantes de la Maestría en Literatura que hicieron parte de los proyectos de investigación del grupo. Cada capítulo asume alguna (o varias) estrategia(s) de la hipertextualidad literaria para integrarla(s) a la exposición de resultados específicos de la respectiva investigación: las notas al pie, las gráficas, las fotografías, los textos de creación, la disposición espacial de las ilustraciones en la obra contribuyen a la amplificación de posibilidades de lectura y de sentido. Juegos que por lo regular han estado presentes en los textos literarios, se ponen en escena aquí, de modo sutil, para expandir el uso y el concepto de hipertexto en el análisis literario (valga decir que no es una propuesta hipermedial).
Contemporary condemnation of memory
Authors: Georgiadou Zoe , Florou Vaso , Georgiadou Ifigenia Ilia
Published: April 2021

Mnemosyne in Greek mythology was the daughter of Gaea and Uranus, and mother of the nine Muses, whose father was Zeus. She was the personification of memory and was connected in this way to the Arts, as artists recalled primordial memories to draw inspiration for their creations. ‘Damnatio memoriae’, the Roman punishment meaning condemnation of memory, was an official sanction, successful in wiping out the memory of any individual who was convicted of being a tyrant, a traitor or another sort of enemy of the state. The images of such condemned persons had to be destroyed, their names erased from inscriptions and every element concerning their public presence was purged. In some cases, the residence of the condemned could be destroyed, and if the person was already dead, his grave was demolished and his last will nullified. Nowadays, the condemnation of memory could be connected to a series of incidents selected to be erased from the public conscience as if they have never happened, although they represent historical or even ordinary events – genocides, wars, migration flows, gender-based violence and others. This paper focuses on the contemporary condemnation of memory using Art as a methodological tool. We argue that art represents a way to investigate current circumstances that aim to wipe out collective memory. We probe these expressive forms that are derived from historically transformed roles and compile these facts that are consigned to oblivion.
 
Keywords: Memory, oblivion condemnation of memory, art and memory, Florou, Ilia-Georgiadou.
Internalized Shame and Social Stress-Induced Blood Pressure Patterns among Young Black Women
Authors: Johnson Amber J. , Urizar Jr. Guido G.
Published: April 2021

Background: The increasing prevalence of hypertension among young Black women warrants further exploration of hypertension risk factors in this population. Social cogni­tive pathways that increase hypertension risk have been understudied among Black women. Shame, an emotional response to social evaluative threats, may be important to understanding the contribution of social emotions to hypertension risk. The current study examined the association of internal­ized shame on systolic (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DPB) patterns of reactivity and recovery in a sample of Black women.Methods: Black women (N=32) aged 18-22 were recruited from a public uni­versity in August 2019 and January 2020. Participants completed the Internalized Shame Scale, Self-Esteem subscale, and the Perceived Stress Scale. All participants com­pleted the Trier Social Stress Test (TSST) and subsequent blood pressure readings were recorded at baseline and 1 min, 15 min, 30 min, 45 min, and 60 min post-TSST. Two separate repeated measures ANOVAs exam­ined time and group effects of low shame (ISS score ≤ 39.9) vs high shame (ISS score ≥ 40) on blood pressure reactivity patterns.Results: A significant effect of shame on DBP responses to the TSST was observed (P=.020). DBP for women in the low shame group peaked immediately following the TSST relative to baseline (M =81.2 mm Hg vs M =72.2 mm Hg) and remained stable during 60-minute recovery. DBP for women in the high shame group did not peak until 45 min post-TSST relative to baseline (M =84.2 mm Hg vs M =68.0 mm Hg) only slightly decreasing at 60 min post-TSST.Implications: These results highlight the need to further examine the role of shame on hypertension risk among young Black women.Ethn Dis. 2021;31(2):167-176; doi:10.18865/ed.31.2.167
Metabolic Risk and Depression among Elderly Mexican Americans: The Roles of Nativity Status of Nativity Status
Authors: Zhang Weihui , Vasquez Elizabeth , Botoseneanu Anda , Yucel Recai
Published: April 2021

Objective: To evaluate the relationship be­tween metabolic risk (MR) and depression in a sample of older Mexican Americans and examine whether the association differs by age at migration.Methods: Longitudinal study using data from the Hispanic Established Populations for the Epidemiologic Study of the Elderly (HEPESE) (N=807, mean age = 84.3). The analytical sample was compiled from wave 6 (2007) to wave 7 (2010-2011) of HEPESE. Random-effect logistic regression examined the association between MR and depression and tested the model stratified by nativity status and age at migration.Results: MR was associated with higher odds of depression for US-born Mexican Americans after controlling for potential confounders. Similarly, among Mexican Americans who migrated before age 20, MR was associated with higher odds of depres­sion.Conclusion: The findings highlight the importance of age at migration when evalu­ating the health of foreign-born Mexican Americans from a life-course perspective. Particularly among Mexican Americans who migrated before age 20, those with MR were more vulnerable to depression than their counterparts without MR.Ethn Dis. 2021;31(2):243-252; doi:10.18865/ed.31.2.243
A KÖZVETETT BESZÉDAKTUSOK
Authors: Láncz Irén
Published: April 2021

A mindennapi kommunikációban gyakran hangzanak el olyan megnyilatkozások, amelyeket nem szó szerint kell értenie a hallgatónak, mert a beszélő szándékolt jelentése eltér a megnyilatkozás alapjául szolgáló mondat jelentésétől. A közvetett beszédaktusok klasszikus elméletét John Searle dolgozta ki. Searle elmélete szerint a közvetett beszédaktusok kimondásakor a beszélő úgy értheti a mondatot, ahogy mondja, de közben mást is ért rajta. A szándékolt jelentés a következtetés bonyolult folyamatával fejthető meg a háttérismeretek figyelembevételével. Paul Grice az inferenciaelmélet keretében mutatja a közvetett beszédaktusokat. A beszélő szándékának felismerését ő is fontosnak tartja, és a jelenség magyarázatához két fogalmat vezet be, az implikatúra és az együttműködési elv fogalmát. A két elméletalkotó nézetei között lényeges különbségek vannak. A relevanciaelmélet nem húz éles határt a szó szerinti és a nem szó szerinti jelentés között. Grice elméletére építve Sperber és Wilson kétféle szándékot különböztet meg, az informatív és a kommunikatív szándékot. Feltevésük, hogy az értelmezés során a kóddal kapcsolatos elemzés kiegészül a teljes interpretációt lehetővé tevő következtetési folyamatokkal. De ezek a folyamatok nemcsak a nyelvre jellemzőek. A nem szó szerinti jelentés az alapja a metaforának és az iróniának, és a fikció is kapcsolatba hozható a nem szó szerinti jelentéssel.
A VAJDASÁGI MAGYAR ÖTÖDIK ÉS NYOLCADIK OSZTÁLYOS TANULÓK POZITÍV NYELVJÁRÁSI ATTITŰDJE
Authors: Kovács Rácz Eleonóra
Published: April 2021

A tanulmány a Vajdaság nyolc településén (Bácskossuthfalva, Martonos, Zenta, Bácskertes, Törökkanizsa, Törökbecse, Torda, Székelykeve) mintegy 300 magyar tannyelvű tanuló körében elvégzett nyelvjárási attitűdvizsgálat főbb eredményeit mutatja be, azaz összegzi azokat. A rétegzett mintavétellel elvégzett kérdőíves felmérés során magyar tannyelvű ötödikes, valamint nyolcadikos tanulók fejtették ki véleményüket a nyelvjárásról. Tanulmányunk bemutatja azokat a főbb aspektusokat, amelyeket a vajdasági magyar tannyelvű iskolások megfogalmaztak a nyelvjárás kapcsán. Áttekintjük továbbá azokat az összefüggéseket, melyeket a nyelvjárás és a lokális identitástudat között tapasztaltunk.
A VERS SZEMFEDELE
Authors: SAMU-KONCSOS Kinga , SAMU János
Published: April 2021

Nemes Nagy Ágnes kései költészetét a kristevai értelemben vett abjekt-tapasztalat elfe(le)désének lehetetlen vágya hajtja vissza a különbség felmerülésének mint a jelölés és az én lehetőségi feltételének határpillanatához. Míg a Hó a nem-énként létrejövő szubjektumot majd-nem-énné írja, a posztumusz Eső, hó (dalmát kutyák?) gőzölögnek tárgyias tanúságtételében a nem-én üres vászna iránti vágy (a folyamatos önfeledés megtisztulási szertartásai) a másikért való gyászviseléssel azonosul: a narcisztikus vetítővászon megtisztításának kudarcában voltaképpen a hiányzó másik/Másik szemfedelének konzerválása érhető tetten. Ilyen értelemben a tárgyias költészet gyengeségét és erejét mutatja e végső mozdulat, a tanúságtétel képtelenségét, ami maga a tanúságtétel. Az elemzés elméleti fölvetéseit főként Julia Kristeva, Cynthia Chase, illetve Georges Didi-Huberman szubjektum- és művészetfilozófiai írásai motiválják.
TRANSZNYELVŰSÉG, MŰFORDÍTÁS, KÁNON
Authors: TOLDI Éva
Published: April 2021

A dolgozat Melinda Nadj Abonji Tauben fliegen auf című regényét elemzi. A regény egy Jugoszláviából Svájcba kivándorolt vendégmunkáscsalád életét mutatja be, miközben kirajzolódnak a térség második világháború utáni történelmi eseményei is. Feltárja, hogy a szerző traszlingvális tapasztalata hogyan íródik bele a regénybe, hogyan konstituálja szereplőinek többes identitását, és milyen poétikai eljárások segítségével építi fel hovatartozás-tapasztalatuk bonyolult rendszerét. A kötetet több nyelvre is lefordították. Az előadás a német nyelvű szöveget a magyar és a szerb fordítás jellegzetességeivel állítja párhuzamba. A Galambok röppennek föl és a Golubije srce vizsgálata során arra a kérdésre keresi a választ, hogy a regényben megjelenített identitásváltozatok hogyan reflektálódnak azokban a kulturális környezetekben, amelyeket bemutat.
SZABADKA MINT SZÖVEG-VÁROS MUNK ARTÚR MŰVEIBEN
Authors: KÁROLY Adrienn
Published: April 2021

Munk Artúr két fikciós műve, A hinterland és a Bácskai lakodalom egyaránt Porvárosban játszódik, amely vidéki kisváros könnyedén azonosítható Szabadkával a fellelhető valóságvonatkozások alapján. A tanulmány összehasonlító szövegelemzésének célja annak a bemutatása, hogy e regények szövegvilága hogyan beszéli el Szabadkát mint szövegvárost, valamint hogy írójuk hogyan formálja át szülővárosát porvárosi történeteinek színtereként. A Munk-opus együttes elemzéséből kibontakozó városnarratíva nemcsak az épített város tereinek és lakóinak irodalmi leképződését fedi fel, hanem az önéletírásokhoz való viszonyítás által közvetlen módon igazolja a regényekben az önéletrajzi tér működését és a referenciális olvasat jelenlétét is. A dolgozat figyelme elsősorban a Munk műveiben elbeszélt város tereinek, köz- és magánépületeinek vizsgálatára, a tér „olvasásának” leírási irányára, illetve a kisvárosi alakjaira összpontosul, amelyeken keresztül érzékelhetővé válik Munk Artúr saját (kis)városi környezetéről, a XX. század eleji Szabadkáról alkotott vélekedése is.
TELEFONOS ÜGYFÉLSZOLGÁLATI BESZÉLGETÉSEK A DISKURZUSELEMZÉS SZEMSZÖGÉBŐL
Authors: SCHIRM Anita , KOCSOR András , KOVÁCS Kornél , TORMÁNÉ SZÉL Laura
Published: April 2021

A telefonos ügyfélszolgálati beszélgetés igen  gyakori  szövegtípus  a  hétköznapokban. A tanulmány magyar nyelvű callcenter-beszélgetésrészletekből épített korpusz elemzésén keresztül ennek a szövegtípusnak a jellegzetességeit mutatja be Dell Hymes SPEAKING- modelljének, valamint Hámori Ágnes műfaji rendszerezésének az összetevőin keresztül, kiemelt szerepet tulajdonítva a diskurzusjelölők szóosztályának.
AZ ELSŐ ISMERT RÓZSÁK
Authors: GÉCZI János
Published: April 2021

A civilizációs növények közé tartozó rózsa a hellenizmus idején terjed el a mediterráneumban, s ennek következtében válik az antikvitásban, majd mind a muszlim, mind a keresztény világban az ember kultúrájába bevont élőlénnyé. Az a négy vadrózsafaj, amelynek kertészeti változatai iránt érdeklődik az ember, három módon hasznosítottak: táplálékforrás, medicinai-higiéniai alapanyag és kultikus-szakrális események kelléke. A tanulmány azt a kezdeti időt tekinti át, amelyben a rózsa Kis-Ázsiából átkerül a görögség benépesítette térségbe.
A TANKÖNYVÍRÓ BORI IMRE
Authors: LADÁNYI István
Published: April 2021

A tanulmány Bori Imrének az 1960-as évektől az 1980-as évek végéig kifejtett tankönyvírói munkásságát vizsgálja, összefüggésben a tankönyvszerző irodalomtörténészi kánonformáló tevékenységével. A tanulmány felmutatja a tankönyvíró Bori Imre modernizmus- és avantgárdkutatásainak eredményeit a középiskolai tankönyveiben is, akárcsak a modernizmus fejlődéseszményének érvényesülését az irodalomtörténeti narratívák megteremtésében. A tankönyvek elemzésébe bevonja Bori Imre tanításmódszertani elképzeléseinek publikált dokumentumait is.
Estrategia metodológica para desarrollar la identidad musical nacional en los estudiantes de la especialidad de cuerdas de un Conservatorio de Lima
Authors:   , Conislla Yañez Luis Pablo
Published: April 2021

La investigación propone una estrategia metodológica para desarrollar la identidad musical nacional en los estudiantes de cuerdas de un conservatorio de Lima. La presente investigación se enmarca dentro del paradigma sociocrítico e interpretativo, tiene un enfoque cualitativo, con diseño no experimental de corte transversal descriptivo y corresponde a una investigación educacional de tipo aplicada. El muestreo fue no probabilístico a criterio del investigador, conformada por una muestra de dos docentes y 31 estudiantes. Entre las técnicas aplicadas están la encuesta a estudiantes, observación de clase y entrevista a docentes. El diagnostico puso en evidencia un conocimiento superficial referido a los componentes de la música tradicional en los estudiantes, como también la falta de material pedagógico y recursos académicos sistematizados de la música tradicional. Como conclusión se propone una estrategia metodológica que permita desarrollar la identidad musical nacional en los estudiantes con un modelo dinámico y vivencial enfocado a la interacción de los participantes con los componentes académicos, técnicos y socioculturales de la música tradicional con el objetivo de conocer estos potenciales recursos e integrarlos no solo en la formación académica, sino también en su formación como persona que aprecia, investiga, reconoce, valora y difunde su cultura y reafirma su identidad.
Relación entre estilos de liderazgo y satisfacción laboral de los trabajadores de la empresa minera Laytaruma S.A. 2019
Authors:   , Barrios Huamaní Alex Efrend , García Zamora Renato Jesús
Published: April 2021

La finalidad de esta investigación fue el examinar cual es el nivel de relación que tienen los estilos de liderazgo en la satisfacción laboral en el área de mantenimiento de la empresa minera Laytaruma S.A., con la finalidad de conseguir mejorías en el desempeño de los trabajadores de esta empresa.
Numerical Approach on Hybrid PID-AFC Controller using Different Intelligent Tuning Methods to Reduce the Vibration of the Suspended Handle
Authors: Satar Mohd Hafiz Abdul , Nyap Wong Jen , Mazlan Ahmad Zhafran Ahmad
Published: April 2021

This paper focusses on the study of vibration attenuations for suspended handle models that are generated from power tools using an intelligent active force control (AFC) tuning strategy. Four types of control schemes are comparatively evaluated in suppressing the vibration of the handle, such as proportional-integral-derivative (PID), PID-AFC-crude approximation (AFCCA), PID-AFC-fuzzy logic (AFCFL) and PID-AFC-iterative learning method (AFCILM) control schemes. In all control schemes, the estimated counter force is generated from the actuating force and appropriate estimated mass M* that has been intelligently tuned to counter the system disturbances. The disturbances are modelled based on the power tools vibration (i.e., internal disturbance) and uncertainties during the operation (i.e., external disturbances). The study shows that the AFCCA scheme demonstrates the best performance when the M(CL) is tuned at 0.04 kg. For the AFCFL control scheme, the best response is obtained for the membership function of trapezoidal shape with M(FL) of 0.0403 kg, while for AFCILM control scheme, the best response is achieved when M(ILM) is tuned to 0.04 kg, with both parameters (A and B) set at 0.6. Overall, PID-AFCCA scheme shows the best performances for all of the case studies, followed by PID-AFCFL and PID-AFCILM. The findings of this study can benefit the power tool manufacturers and provide the basis of effectively intelligent controller design for the power tools application.
Detection of Peanut Allergen by Real Time PCR: Looking For the Suitable Detection Marker and Dna Isolation Method
Authors: Sanchiz Africa , Sánchez-Enciso Paulina , Cuadrado Carmen , Linacero Rosario
Published: April 2021

Peanut (Arachis hypogaea) contains allergenic proteins, which make it harmful to the sensitive population. The presence of peanut in foods must be indicated on label, to prevent accidental consumption by allergenic population. The development of suitable analytical methodologies to detect this allergen in processed foods is advisable. Real Time PCR allowed a specific and accurate amplification of allergen sequences. The optimal genome targets for specific and sensitive detection are those that show interspecific variation and high copy number. Some food processing methods could induce structural and/or conformational changes in proteins and produce the fragmentation and/or degradation of genomic DNA. In this work, we use chloroplast markers for specifically detection of peanut by Real Time PCR, in order to increase the sensitivity. Three different protocols of DNA isolation were evaluated, for total and organelle-DNA extraction. Binary mixtures of raw and processed peanut flour in wheat were performed at concentrations ranging from 100000 to 0.1 ppm. DNA isolation from peanut, mixtures and other legumes was carried out following three protocols for obtaining genomic and chloroplast-enrich DNA. Quantity and quality of DNA was evaluated, obtaining better results for protocol 2. Specificity and sensitivity of the method has been assayed with specific primers for three chloroplast markers (mat k, rpl16 and trnH-psbA) and Ara h 6 peanut allergen-coding region was selected as nuclear low-copy target and TaqMan probes. Efficiency and linear correlation of calibration curves were within the adequate ranges. Moreover, the influence of pressure and thermal processing on the peanut detectability was analyzed.
Crop Diversification for Improved Weed Management: A Review
Authors: Sharma Gourav , Shrestha Swati , Sudip Kunwar , Tseng Te Ming
Published: April 2021

Weeds are among the major constraints to any crop production system, reducing productivity and profitability. Herbicides are among the most effective methods to control weeds, and reliance on herbicides for weed control has increased significantly with the advent of herbicide-resistant crops. Unfortunately, over-reliance on herbicides leads to environmental-health issues and herbicide-resistant weeds, causing human-health and ecological concerns. Crop diversification can help manage weeds sustainably in major crop production systems. It acts as an organizing principle under which technological innovations and ecological insights can be combined to manage weeds sustainably. Diversified cropping can be defined as the conscious inclusion of functional biodiversity at temporal and/or spatial levels to improve the productivity and stability of ecosystem services. Crop diversification helps to reduce weed density by negatively impacting weed seed germination and weed growth. Additionally, diversified farming systems are more resilient to climate change than monoculture systems and provide better crop yield. However, there are a few challenges to adopting a diversified cropping system, which ranges from technology innovations, government policies, farm-level decisions, climate change, and market conditions. In this review, we discuss how crop diversification supports sustainable weed management, the challenges associated with it, and the future of weed management with respect to the diversification concept.
A Two-Stage Polynomial and Nonlinear Growth Approach for Modeling the COVID-19 Outbreak in Mexico
Authors: Perez Abreu Rafael , Estrada Samantha , de-la-Torre-Gutiérrez Héctor
Published: April 2021

Since December 2019, the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has rapidly spread worldwide. The Mexican government has implemented public safety measures to minimize the spread of the virus. In this paper, the authors use statistical models in two stages to estimate the total number of coronavirus (COVID-19) cases per day at the state and national level in Mexico. Two types of models are proposed: first, a polynomial model of the growth for the first part of the outbreak until the inflection point of the pandemic curve and then a second nonlinear growth model is used to estimate the middle and the end of the outbreak. Model selection will be performed using Vuong’s test. The proposed models show overall fit similar to predictive models (e.g. time series, and machine learning); however, the interpretation of parameters is less complex for decision-makers and the residuals follow the expected distribution when fitting the models without autocorrelation being an issue.
Comparative Analysis of the Turkish and Cameroonian Women’s Evolving Participation in Social Life
Authors: KÖSE İsmail , MADİ MADİ John
Published: April 2021

Women’s rights and gender equality are current and vital problems in the world which still need a solid and sustainable solution. This comparative analysis, which at first glance may seem questionable, intends to compare two vastly different countries. Important differences exist between the two nations. One is a member of NATO, a developed great world economic power, a member to G20, and is the first power in the Middle East to have its major economic city, Istanbul, among the most visited destinations around the world. The other nation is the main force in the central African region, a developing country that is currently struggling with this process as it attempts to emerge into the developed world by 2035. At first glance, this comparison seems difficult and it is precisely this difficulty that is orienting this study around a specific factor and actor in the development process of these countries: the social status of Turkish and Cameroonian women. Driving this research is an innovative comparison designed to outline the converging and diverging realities of these nations
Association between Birth Circumstances and Prenatal Maternal Mental Health: A Retrospective Study of Intergenerational Transmission
Authors: MoghaddamHosseini Vahideh , Makai Alexandra , Varga Katalin , Bogaerts Annick , Várnagy Ákos
Published: April 2021

BackgroundThe evidence on long-lasting effects of certain specific aspects of birth circumstances on the maternal mental health later during pregnancy in offspring is scares.AimThis study aimed to investigate the association between birth circumstances and prenatal maternal mental health in offspring.MethodIn this retrospective survey, 380 pregnant women completed the Hungarian translation of Wijma Delivery Expectancy/Experience Questionnaire A, Beck Depression Inventory-Short Form, Beck Anxiety Inventory to measure prenatal fear of childbirth (FOC), depression, and anxiety, respectively. Information on peri and postnatal events were obtained from participants’ biological mothers through Mother’s Birth Circumstances Questionnaire. This included questions regarding mode of birth, administered medical interventions during labor, early life care, and breastfeeding during infancy. Multiple Linear regression was performed for statistical analysis.ResultsAfter adjusting for potencial confounders, administration of Oxytocin (OT) induction during labor was significantly associated with higher levels of prenatal FOC (B = 7.64; 95% CI, 0.55, 14.73), depression (B = 1.60; 95% CI, 0.47, 2.73), and anxiety (B = 3.80; 95% CI, 0.55, 6.99). Moreover, having been breastfed for more than 12 months was significantly associated with lower level of prenatal FOC in offspring (B= -10.45; 95% CI,-18.79,-2.11).ConclusionPoor prenatal mental health might be rooted in administered OT induction as a common medical practice during labor while long duration of breast feeding can have a positive effect on improving prenatal maternal mental health in offspring. Further studies of prospective design are on demand to explore the biological trajectories of these findings in humans.
Exploring the bacterial community composition of soil from a tropical dry evergreen forest in Tamil Nadu, India
Authors: Datta Saptashwa , Samuel Melvin S. , Selvarajan Ethiraj
Published: April 2021

Metagenomics is a cutting edge omics technology that has been employed in various fields including novel product discovery, diagnostics, and pollutant monitoring. 16S metagenome amplicon sequencing is used for understanding the microbial diversity from various environments. Forest ecosystems have been known for the discovery of novel bacteria and also bacteria that produces novel compounds that are pharmaceutically and industrially relevant. In this study we try to show the bacterial community structure of the soil obtained from a tropical evergreen forest in India. We use 16s metagenomics sequencing and then follow it up with various analysis like alpha diversity analysis, to find out the dominant bacterial species found in these soils. Actinobacteria was found to be the most copmmonly found bacterial phylum followed by proteobacteria, firmicutes, chloroflexi, acidobacteria, verrucomicrobia, bacteroidetes, gemmatimonadetes, nitospirae and other unclassified organisms. Further studies can elucidate on the discovery of novel compounds from these bacteria.
Effect of chlorine and bromine on the nonlinear optical, electronic, optoelectronic and thermodynamic properties on the BEDT-TTF molecule : Ab initio and DFT calculations
Authors: Mbala G.F. Olinga , Mveme C.D.D. , Ntieche Z. , Ejuh G.W. , Ndjaka J.M.B , ABE MARTIN THIERRY OTTOU
Published: April 2021

In this study, the RHF and B3LYP methods with cc-pVDZ basis set have been used to investigate the non-linear optical (NLO), electronic, optoelectronic and thermodynamic properties of bis (ethylenedithio) tetrathiafulvalene and its chlorine and bromine derivatives. The results show that the undoped molecule denoted BEDT-TTF or ET (Eg =3.88 eV) and its derivatives are semi-conductors materials. However, one of them, Br4ET molecule doped with bromine, considerably improves its energy band gap Eg =2.88 eV is less than 3 eV, which makes more ineresting electronic properties. Some parameters such as dipole moment, average polarizability and first order hyperpolarizability have been calculated. In order to compare the results of molecules and with those of Urea, we have computed first molecular hyperpolarizability ꞵ, doped structures (ET chlorinated and brominated) find applications in telecommunication, in modern communication technology and data storage as NLO active materials. Moreover, the chemical potential, ionization potential, electron affinity, electronegativity, global hardness, softness, refractive index, dielectric constant, electric field and electric susceptibility have also been determined. The results show that there is a good electronic transfer within the doped molecules and could have potential applications as semiconductor components, photovoltaic and photonic devices. Finally thermodynamic properties have been also computed.
Effect of probiotics on olanzapine-induced metabolic syndrome in Wistar albino rats
Authors: Syed Mushraf , Nayak Veena
Published: April 2021

The authors have requested that this preprint be removed from Research Square.
Examining the link between carbon emission, carbon emission intensity and financial development in Nigeria. A Dynamic ARDL Simulation
Authors: Okere Kingsley Ikechukwu , Ogbulu Maxwell Onyemachi , Muoneke Obumneke Bob , Onuoha Favour Chidinma , Oyeyemi Agbede Moses
Published: April 2021

The need for adequate and consistent policies to mitigate the continuous rise of carbon emission have motivated the energy economist in the past decades to actively involved and explore common economic agents that are driving the rising pattern in the environmental pollution. This study is positioned towards contributing to the on-going debates on this issue by exploring the impact of bank credit to the private sector on aggregate carbon emissions and carbon emission intensity in Nigeria over the period 1971– 2016 using dynamic ARDL simulations. Controlling for the influence of fossil energy intensity of consumption and economic globalization, the study found that bank credit to the private sector has a positive significant long-run increasing effect on aggregate CO2 emission and carbon emission intensity in the economy. Second, the estimated coefficients show that fossil energy intensity of consumption and economic globalization have a significant long-run and short-run increasing impact on aggregate CO2 emission and carbon emission intensity in the economy. In contrast, the population has a significant long-run and short-run reducing effect on aggregate CO2 emission and only the long run reducing effect on carbon emission intensity. Third, economic growth has significant short-run and increasing long-run effects on aggregate CO2 emission and a long run increasing effect on carbon emission intensity. In sum, the results show that the economy is yet to transient to renewable energy.