bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ocio, trabajo y estudio. Una revisión académica necesaria
Authors: Aguirre-Cardona Leonardo Andrés , Rubio-Florido Isabel , Puerto-Rodríguez Edwin Alberto
Published: April 2023

Trabajar y estudiar de manera simultánea es el común denominador de una gran cantidad de jóvenes universitarios en el contexto colombiano, quienes se valen principalmente de las herramientas digitales para poder acceder a un proceso formativo en alguna universidad. UNIMINUTO no es ajena a esta realidad. Desde esta idea, es válido apostar por indagar frente a los tiempos y espacios de ocio de los estudiantes que trabajan y estudian al mismo tiempo. A partir de un trabajo investigativo y descriptivo, con un sustento que aborda diferentes posturas conceptuales frente al ocio y con la colaboración de estudiantes que adelantan sus actividades académicas en modalidad a distancia y virtual, se decidió ahondar en este tema particular, partiendo de las categorías de ocio serio, ocio casual, ocio digital y satisfacción con los tiempos de ocio; utilizando un instrumento tipo cuestionario, se pudo observar que, a pesar de ser pocos los tiempos para divertirse, descansar o “hacer nada”, son satisfactorios y se saben disfrutar y aprovechar al máximo.
Interferencia filogenética al interior del género Alouatta con secuencias de ADN mitocondrial
Authors: Cerón Patío Ángela María
Published: April 2023

Colombia tiene el privilegio de poseer una de las faunas más variadas delmundo, debido en parte a su ubicación ecuatorial y a la compleja topografía del país; aunque otra variedad de factores probablemente favorece tambiénesta alta biodiversidad (Defler, 2010). Es uno de los países con mayor número de especies de primates, junto con Brasil, Zaire, Camerún, Indonesia, Madagascar y Perú (Mittermeier y Oates, 1985); sin embargo, no es posible saber con absoluta certeza el número de especies de primates que habitan en Colombia.
Imaginarios sociales de la infancia y resignificación de la práctica pedagógica
Authors: Arteaga Céspedes Paola Alejandra , Cruz Mendoza Narda Carime
Published: April 2023

Las prácticas docentes en el aula están sometidas —en la actualidad— a diversidad de investigaciones en las que el niño y la niña, como «sujetos sociales», se han convertido en una fuente inagotable de información. Esto se visibiliza en el momento en que la práctica pedagógica se convierte en una constante construcción, donde responde a lo denominado como un mundo sumido en la incertidumbre y la crisis (Burgos Calderón y Cifuentes Garzón, 2015). Esta denominación de crisis es la respuesta a la comprensión de las instituciones educativas, como un lugar de constante transformación, retroalimentación, resignificación, reconceptualización, construcción histórica, indagación fenomenológica, en síntesis, de cambio.
Efektivitas Fungsi Pencegahan Badan Pengawas Pemilihan Umum Dalam Melakukan Pencegahan Pelanggaran Pemilu
Authors: Yuhandra Erga , Jalaludin Rifa’i Iman , Akhmaddhian Suwari , Budiman Haris , Andriyani Yani
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this paper is to determine the role and function as well as the driving and inhibiting factors of the Bawaslu of West Java Province in preventing general election violations. The Election Supervisory Body is an organ for organizing general elections in Indonesia which has the task of maintaining the quality of democracy through general elections. In this paper, the method used is through a normative juridical approach. The results show that the functions of Bawaslu in preventing election violations include identifying and mapping election violations, coordinating, supervising, guiding, monitoring and evaluating the implementation of elections, coordinating with relevant government agencies and increasing public participation in election supervision. As a driving factor, there is an increase in the position and strengthening of Bawaslu's functionality. The inhibiting factors are the uncertainty and various interpretations of technical regulations, the planning system has not been well consolidated and the Election Supervisory Body (Bawaslu) of West Java Province does not yet have an effective strategy in preventing transactional politics and community participation in supervision which is still relatively low.

Tujuan dari penulisan ini untuk mengetahui peran dan fungsi serta faktor pendorong dan penghambat Bawaslu Provinsi Jawa Barat dalam melakukan pencegahan pelanggaran pemilihan umum. Badan Pengawas Pemilu merupakan organ penyelenggaraan pemilihan umum di Indonesia yang memiliki tugas menjaga kualitas demokrasi melalui adanya pemilihan umum. Dalam penulisan ini, metode yang digunakan adalah melalui pendekatan yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa fungsi Bawaslu dalam melakukan pencegahan pelanggaran pemilu meliputi identifikasi dan pemetaan pelanggaran pemilu, mengoordinasikan, mensupervisi, membimbing, memantau dan mengevaluasi penyelenggaraan pemilu, berkoordinasi dengan instansi pemerintah terkait dan meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengawasan pemilu. Sebagai faktor pendorong yaitu adanya peningkatan kedudukan dan penguatan fungsionalitas Bawaslu. Faktor penghambat yaitu adanya ketidakpastian dan interpretasi yang beragam dari peraturan teknis, sistem perencanaan belum terkonsolidasi dengan baik dan Badan Pengawas Pemilu (Bawaslu) Provinsi Jawa Barat belum memiliki strategi efektif dalam mencegah politik transaksional serta partisifasi masyarakat dalam pengawasan yang masih tergolong rendah.

 
Sinergi Maqashid Syariah Asy-Syatibi Dengan Pancasila Sebagai Falsafah Negara Indonesia
Authors: Masriani Yulies Tiena
Published: April 2023

This research has the objective of making a comprehensive interpretation of the relation of Islamic law in maqashid sharia to the foundation of Indonesian law, namely Pancasila. The research method is normative juridical with descriptive research characteristics. The results showed that Maqashid sharia Asy-Syatibi contains 5 general principles or kulliyat al-khamsah namely: (1) Preserving religion, (2) Preserving the Soul, (3) Preserving the Intellect, (4) Preserving the Offspring, and (5) Preserving the Property . Pancasila is basically an implementation of maqashid sharia values which are the core of Islamic teachings. There is also no content and content of Pancasila that harms the primary principle of maqashid sharia to bring benefit and distance from harm. Pancasila and maqashid sharia have a similar vision relationship to create a good life order for humans. The implementation of maqashid sharia in each of the precepts in Pancasila is included in Maslahat al-kulliyah, namely maslahat that returns to all people in the form of goodness and benefits, namely protecting the people from division. If Pancasila is viewed from the perspective of maqashid sharia, then maqashid can contribute related to development (things that bring goodness) in every precept.

  

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan dalam upaya pemaknaan secara komprehensif terkait relasi hukum islam dalam maqashid syariah dengan fondasi hukum Indonesia yakni pancasila. Adapun metode penelitian adalah yuridis normatif dengan sifat penelitian deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Maqashid syariah Asy-Syatibi mengandung 5 prinsip umum atau kulliyat al-khamsah yakni : (1) Memelihara agama, (2) Memelihara Jiwa, (3) Memelihara Akal, (4) Memelihara Keturunan, dan (5) Memelihara Harta. Pancasila pada dasarnya merupakan implementasi dari nilai-nilai maqashid syariah yang merupakan inti ajaran Islam. Isi dan muatan Pancasila juga tidak ada yang mencederahi prinsip primer dari maqashid syariah untuk mendatangkan kemaslahatan dan menjauhkan dari kemudharatan. Pancasila dan maqashid syariah memiliki relasi visi yang senada untuk mewujudkan tatanan kehidupan yang baik bagi manusia. Implementasi maqashid syariah pada setiap sila dalam pancasila termasuk dalam Maslahat al-kulliyah, yaitu maslahat yang kembali kepada seluruh umat berupa kebaikan dan manfaat yaitu menjaga umat dari perpecahan. Apabila Pancasila ditinjau dari perspektif maqashid syariah, maka maqashid dapat berkontribusi terkait pengembangan (hal mendatangkan kebaikan) di setiap sila

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  
Tanggung Jawab Hukum Perusahaan Ekspedisi Atas Hilangnya Barang Konsumen
Authors: Kamila Meiliana , Haryanto Imam
Published: April 2023

This study aims to examine the loss of consumer goods caused by freight forwarding companies, which causes consumers to suffer losses due to negligence of shipping company services. To protect consumer rights that must be fulfilled. The method used is normative juridical by carrying out legal research on literature which is carried out by examining library materials or secondary data solely on research and the laws that regulate it. Regarding the discussion, this research shows legal remedies for the loss of consumer goods caused by shipping companies, legal consequences received by shipping company services, and forms of consumer protection for rights that are not fulfilled. This study concludes that legal remedies can be used to resolve disputes, which can be resolved in 2 ways, namely through the court and outside the court by arbitration, mediation, and conciliation. The results of this study aim to update previous studies to examine more deeply related to the protection of various consumer rights that are not fulfilled due to the negligence of shipping companies. As well as solutions so that consumer losses that arise do not continue to occur.

  

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji mengenai hilangnya barang konsumen yang disebabkan oleh perusahaan jasa ekspedisi, yang menyebabkan konsumen mengalami kerugian atas kelalaian jasa perusahaan ekspedisi. Untuk melindungi hak-hak konsumen yang wajib terpenuhi. Metode yang digunakan bersifat yuridis normatif dengan melukan penelitian hukum kepustakaan yang dilakukan dengan cara meneliti bahan-bahan kepustakaan atau data sekunder belaka penelitian dan Undang-Undang yang mengatur. Terkait pembahasan penelitian ini memperlihatkan upaya hukum terhadap hilangnya barang konsumen yang disebabkan oleh perusahaan ekspedisi, akibat hukum yang diterima oleh jasa perusahaan ekspedisi, dan bentuk perlindungan konsumen atas hak-hak yang tidak terpenuhinya. Kesimpulan atas penelitian ini adalah upaya hukum yang dapat digunakan untuk menyelesaikan sengketa yakni dapat diselesaikan melalui 2 cara, yaitu melalui pengadilan dan diluar pengadilan dengan arbitrasi, mediasi, dan konsiliasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini bertujuan guna memperbaharui studi yang terdahulu guna mengkaji lebih mendalam terkait perlindungan atas berbagai hak konsumen yang tidak terpenuhi disebabkan kelalaian perusahaan ekspedisi. Serta solusi agar kerugian konsumen yang timbul tidak terus terjadi.

  
l-Cysteine nitrates
Authors: Giester G. , Ghazaryan V.V. , Minkov V.S. , Boldyreva E.V. , Petrosyan A.M.
Published: April 2023

The formation of salts in the l-cysteine–HNO3–H2O system was studied yielding three representatives as single crystals: anhydrous l-cysteinium nitrate (l-CysH)NO3 (I) and two new salts (l-CysH···l-Cys)NO3 (II) and (l-CysH···l-Cys)NO3∙0.5H2O (III) with the dimeric (l-CysH···l-Cys) cation. (I), (II) and (III) crystallize in space groups P212121, P21 and I2, respectively. Dimeric cations in (II) and (III) were formed by very short O–H···O hydrogen bonds with R(O···O) distances of 2.440(2) Å and 2.4352(17) Å, respectively. Infrared and Raman spectra of (I-III) were registered and discussed in relation to crystal structures. Characteristics of dimeric cations are compared with those in the previously obtained compounds of l-CysH(l-CysH···l-Cys)F(F···HF), (l-CysH···l-Cys)Cl, (l-CysH···l-Cys)Br and (l-CysH···l-Cys)I·0.5H2O.
Ba4B11O20F : РОСТ КРИСТАЛЛОВ И ИХ УСТОЙЧИВОСТЬ В УСЛОВИЯХ ВЫСОКИХ ДАВЛЕНИЙ
Authors: Давыдов A.В. , Виноградова Ю.Г. , Сагатов Н. , Беккер Т.Б.
Published: April 2023

Из составов системы BaF2-B2O3-Na2O-K2O выращены кристаллы Ba4B11O20F. Установлено, что при давлениях 3 и 6 ГПа соединение Ba4B11O20F разлагается на тетраборат бария β-BaB4O7 (Pnam) и крайний член твердого раствора Ba7(BO3)4-xF2+3x (P63) состава Ba7(BO3)3F5 (x = 1), несуществующий при атмосферном давлении. Впервые изучены спектры комбинационного рассеяния фазы Ba7(BO3)4-xF2+3x. Идентичность КР спектров членов твердого раствора, синтезированных при атмосферном давлении и при 3 и 6 ГПа, свидетельствует о стабильности полиморфной модификации Ba7(BO3)4-xF2+3x (P63) при этих давлениях. Установлено, что давление 3 и 6 ГПа способствует вхождению фтора в структуру твердого раствора Ba7(BO3)4-xF2+3x и делает возможным замещение всех изоморфных анионных групп на группы [F4]4-. С применением численных методов показано, что твердофазное разложение Ba4B11O20F на фазы b-BaB4O7 и Ba7(BO3)3F5 происходит при 0 К при давлении 1.3 ГПа.
ÜNİVERSİTE PERSONELİNİN DİJİTAL ORTAMDA SAĞLIK BİLGİSİ EDİNME VE TEYİT DAVRANIŞLARI İLE SAĞLIK OKURYAZARLIĞI BİLGİ DÜZEYİ İLİŞKİSİNİN BELİRLENMESİ
Authors: AYDEMİR İzzet , YAŞAR Mehmet Emin
Published: April 2023

Sağlık okuryazarlık düzeyi ile dijital ortamda sağlık bilgisi edinme ve teyit etme davranışları arasındaki ilişkinin belirlendiği bu araştırma belirli bir zaman diliminde gerçekleştiği için kesitsel türde bir çalışmadır. Araştırmada veri niteliğine göre uygun istatistik yöntemleri tercih edilmiştir. Türkiye’de bir kamu üniversitesi personeli üzerinde gerçekleştirilen bu araştırmada tabakalı örnekleme yöntemi tercih edilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler, SPSS (Statistical Package Program for Social Science) V24.0 yazılım programı yardımıyla analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçları %95 güven aralığı ve %5 güven düzeyinde (p
Entre tubarões e sardinhas: literatura e relações de poder na ficção angolana contemporânea
Authors: Ribeiro Aparecida Cristina da Silva
Published: April 2023

Esta pesquisa é um estudo literário comparado sobre relações de poder com base nos romances Predadores (2008), de Pepetela e Os Transparentes (2013), de Ondjaki, que questionam os rumos da nação angolana contemporânea pós-independência, sobretudo com a violência do capitalismo predatório e a corrupção em espaços de poder. De acordo com Bourdieu (1989), as relações de poder estão presentes em vários setores da sociedade e são uma força simbólica, nem sempre visualizada, mas que se encontram em toda parte e em parte alguma. Nos romances, as relações de poder são representadas pelos poderes político e econômico. Objetiva-se, neste trabalho, refletir sobre as relações de poder como força motriz nas narrativas, que tende a apontar a perda de valores morais e éticos do homem, principalmente quando práticas de corrupção e jogos de interesses verificam-se em parcerias políticas e empresariais. Busca-se compreender os romances através das relações literatura e sociedade para perceber como acontece na ficção a gestão política da nação, que também é esfacelada quando indivíduos (da terra) angolanos ascendem ao poder. Se durante o período colonial Angola foi expropriada e por detrás da ‘missão civilizadora’ a finalidade era enriquecer a metrópole portuguesa, a pergunta que surge na pesquisa é se velhas práticas não têm encontrado outras vias para continuar expropriando recursos naturais do país e beneficiando uma parcela mínima da sociedade. A literatura dos ficcionistas aponta uma série de consequências do acúmulo de capital, concentrado nas mãos da elite, como a má distribuição de rendas e a desigualdade social em Angola. Para responder a esses e outros questionamentos que surgem no processo de escrita, foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica, pautada em estudos teóricos e críticos de autores como Bakhtin (2010), Cortázar (2011), Rosenfeld (1996), Walter Benjamin (1994), Lukcás (2000), Peterson (1995), Agamben (2009), Williams (2011), Schollammer (2011),Fanon (2005), Bourdieu (1989), Hutcheon (1991), Candido (2010), Chaves (1999), Macêdo (2008), Mata (1993), Padilha (2007), Carvalho Filho (2016), Oliveira Pinto (2017), Hodges (2002),entre outros autores. A pesquisa aponta que estudar a ficção angolana contemporânea é sempre um desafio por haver fecundas ligações entre literatura, história e política que se entrelaçam na tessitura dos textos literários e (re) elaboram nas estórias ficcionais a História de Angola.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE :Romance angolano contemporâneo; Pepetela; Predadores, Ondjaki; Os Transparentes; Luanda; Relações de poder.
Estudos Avançados Interdisciplinares Volume 18
Authors: Lima Howzembergson de Brito , Nascimento Justina Alzira Soares , Cunha Liliane Viana , Sousa Simone Maria Bandeira , Santos Carlos Raniere Miranda , Sousa Simone Maria Bandeira , Branco Alessandra Araújo Castelo , Fontes Cristiane Pinheiro Mendes , Oliveira Vladimir Bezerra de , Brito Betina dos Santos , Rodrigues Laís dos Santos , Leda Nilman do Nascimento Silva , Alencar Cléa Maria Machado de , Branco Marcos David Araújo Castelo , Mendes Cristina da Silva Lima , Silva Derivaldo Machado da , Santos Viviane Almeida dos , Bordalo Alberto Henrique de Souza , Camargo Thaynara Fernandes , Salgado Anna Paula Araújo , Mourão Sarah Siqueira , Oliveira Júnior Gustavo Marques de , Amaral Ísis Carneiro , Santos Sthefane da Rocha anute dos , Oliveira Liana Araújo de , Santana Brenno Laerth Neves , Mourão Sarah Siqueira , Beltrami Isadora Leão , Alencar Isabella Vieira , Azevedo Matheus Batista Soares de , Salgado Anna Paula Araújo , Costa Maria Simone Portilho , Bordalo Tayana de Souza , Martins Iana Barbosa , Valle Isabele Dutra do , Oliveira Thaís Carla Nascimento de , Oliveira Elaine Cristina Rocha Favretto de , Araújo Mônica Rosa de Oliveira , Zefeld Simão Pedro , Jankowitsch Jhonata , Arêde Raphael Souza Costa , Oliveira Márcio Clei Silva de , Cunha Alan Cavalcanti da , Macêdo Wilson Negrão , Maranhão Geraldo Neves de Albuquerque , Brito Alaan Ubaiara
Published: April 2023

É com muita satisfação que apresentamos o décimo oitavo volume da Coleção intitulada “ESTUDOS AVANÇADOS INTERDISCIPLINARES”, que reúne em seus capítulos pesquisadores de diversas instituições com discussões e temáticas que circundam uma gama de possibilidades de pesquisas e de relações dialógicas que certamente podem ser relevantes para o desenvolvimento social brasileiro a partir de uma ótica que contempla as mais vastas questões da sociedade. Tal obra visa dar publicidade a estudos e pesquisas frutos de árduos trabalhos acadêmicos que decerto contribuem, cada um a seu modo, para o aprofundamento de discussões em suas respectivas áreas pois são pesquisas germinadas, frutificadas e colhidas de temas atuais que estão sendo debatidos nas principais universidades nacionais e que refletem o interesse de pesquisadores no desenvolvimento social e científico que possam impactar positivamente a qualidade de vida de homens e de mulheres.
Caso 5
Authors: Moura Ana Paula Carvalhal , Neme Glaucy Lane , Mattos Leandro Accardo de
Published: April 2023

• 41 anos, dismenorreia desde a menarca, dispareunia há dez anos, G1 P1 (cesárea) A1.
• Toque: espessamento dos ligamentos uterossacros e nodulação paracervical esquerda.
RENDIMENTO, IDENTIDADE E QUALIDADE DO QUEIJO MUÇARELA EM FUNÇÃO DO TEOR DE CASEÍNA NO LEITE
Authors: Lima Cássia Santos
Published: April 2023

Os primeiros lugares no ranking dos principais produtores mundiais de leite foram ocupados em 2016 pela União Europeia, Es- tados Unidos, Índia, China, Brasil e Rússia (USDA, 2016). Segun- do o Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística - IBGE (2017), o United States Department of Agriculture/Foreign Agricultural Ser- vice (2016), o Instituto Nacional de Estatística (2015) e o Instituto Nacional de La Leche – INALE (2014), a produção estimada para o ano de 2017 dos 15 principais países produtores de leite é de 1,4%, após aumento de 0,7% em 2016, situando-se com 513,4 milhões de toneladas de leite. Para os grandes exportadores como a Nova Ze- lândia, União Europeia, Estados Unidos, Austrália e Argentina a es- timativa em 2017 é que haja um crescimento de 1,1% da produção, com 292,5 milhões de toneladas, depois de um crescimento de 0,5% no ano de 2016. As exportações mundiais das principais commodi- ties lácteas, manteiga, queijo, leite em pó integral e desnatado, foi estimada para 2017 de mais de 4,1%, mesmo tendo um recuo de 0,2% em 2016.
Comparison of Websites Employing Search Engine Optimization and Live Data
Authors: Maitra Subhradeep , Sahoo Laxminarayan , Sen Supriyan , Tiwary Kalishankar
Published: April 2023

This study compares websites that take live data into account using search engine optimization (SEO). A series of steps called search engine optimization can help a website rank highly in search engine results. Static websites and dynamic websites are two different types of websites. Static websites must have the necessary expertise in programming compatible with SEO. Whereas in dynamic websites, one can utilize readily available plugins/modules. The fundamental issue of all website holders is the lower level of page rank, congestion, utilization, and exposure of the website on the search engine. Here, the authors have studied the live data of four websites as the real-time data would indicate how the SEO strategy may be applied to website page rank, page difficulty removal, and brand query, etc. It is also necessary to choose relevant keywords on any website. The right keyword might assist to increase the brand query while also lowering the page difficulty both on and off the page. In order to calculate Off-page SEO, On-page SEO, and SEO Difficulty, the authors examined live data in this study and chose four well-known Indian university and institute websites for this study: www.caluniv.ac.in, www.jnu.ac.in, www.iima.ac.in, and www.iitb.ac.in. Using live data and SEO, the authors estimated the Off-page SEO, On-page SEO, and SEO Difficulty. It has been shown that the Off-page SEO of www.caluniv.ac.in is lower than that of www.jnu.ac.in, www.iima.ac.in, and www.iitb.ac.in by 9%, 7%, and 7%, respectively. On-page SEO is, in comparison, 4%, 1%, and 1% more. Every university has continued to keep up its own brand query. Additionally, www.caluniv.ac.in has slightly less SEO Difficulty compared to other websites. The final computed results have been displayed and compared.
Carbon Dots Synthesis from Soybean with Urea Doped As Sensitive Fe (II) Ion Detection
Authors: Barus Diana Alemin , Ginting Riski Titian , Faizah Anindya Chandra , Shafira Rifa Dwi , Nainggolan Kevin
Published: April 2023

Synthesis of carbon dots from soybeans with urea doped (N-CDs) has been successfully conducted using the bottom-up approach via the hydrothermal method. The N-CDs showed a dark brown solution, indicating the carbon dots formed. This study analyzed the effect of optical properties before and after Fe (II) ions addition on the sensitivity of N-CDs. N-CDs characterizations were analyzed using UV-Vis Spectrophotometer and Photoluminescence Spectroscopy (PL). The results showed that the absorbance spectrum range is from 200 to 600 nm, with its absorbance peak at 290 nm. The band gap energy obtained is 3.32 eV, which indicates that N-CDs are semiconductors. The N-CDs solution resulted in good fluorescence when observed under ultraviolet light (395 nm) and emitted a bright green color. N-CDs' sensitivity when sensing Fe (II) ions with a minimum Limit of Detection (LOD) is as low as 5.7 nM. Thus, N-CDs can be used as biosensors with an easy and environmentally friendly method.
Миграция в Якутии сквозь призму освоения края в дореволюционный период
Authors: Барашкова А.С. , Синица А.Л.
Published: April 2023

Обращение к истории заселения окраин России позволяет более глубоко понять контекст их развития и подготовить рекомендации по улучшению социально-экономической ситуации. Авторы ввели в научный оборот термин «акторы миграции», который служит инструментом систематизации имеющихся знаний о миграции и установления причинно-следственных связей при анализе миграционных процессов, в частности, при оценке затрат на переезд или переселения. На примере освоения Якутии в XVII–XIX веках рассмотрен вклад отдельных акторов миграции. Показано, что в случае движения местного населения в пределах Якутского края акторами миграции выступают род, племя, семья. Внешнюю миграцию организовывало, финансировало и сопровождало преимущественно государство, однако нередко вопросами привлечения населения (работников) занимались компании.
Как (не) работают экономические санкции (о книге Ли Джонса «Общества в осаде»)
Authors: Тесля П.Н.
Published: April 2023

Монография Ли Джонса – первое западное грамшианское исследование международных экономических санкций, как инструмента принуждения стран-мишеней к перемене государственной политики. Джонс разработал и применил социологический метод, позволяющий оценить потенциальную возможность успеха санкций на основе анализа социальных конфликтов. Глубокое социологическое изучение властных и оппозиционных коалиций позволяет выявить причины успехов и неудач тех или иных типов санкционных политик, продемонстрировать поразительно низкий процент успешных санкционных кампаний. Джонс вслед за другими авторами показывает причины продолжения практики санкций вопреки их низкой результативности.
Ситуация на рынке сыра до и после введения продовольственного эмбарго
Authors: Белова Т.Н. , Чернышов И.Н.
Published: April 2023

В статье рассматриваются процессы формирования российского рынка сыра после введения продовольственного эмбарго в 2014 г. и в условиях политики импортозамещения. Проведенный анализ указывает на снижение объемов и изменение структуры импорта, замещение поставщиков из Центральной и Западной Европы белорусскими и латиноамериканскими экспортерами, повышение потребительской цены и значительное снижение качества продукта. На примере рынка сыра авторы показывают, что процессы импортозамещения происходят за счет потребителя, как и на других агропродовольственных рынках. Гармонизация отношений на рынке сыра, считают авторы, возможна при возвращении на него традиционных производителей из стран дальнего зарубежья. Это станет возможным с внесением изменений в список продуктов, запрещенных к ввозу в Россию, и последующим точечным регулированием продуктовых рынков с использованием инструментов правильного протекционизма.
O USO REFLEXO DE DOSSIÊS NA HISTÓRIA DA EDUCAÇÃO: revelando estratégias de fortalecimento no campo científico
Authors: Santos Pereira Susy , Massao Hayashi Carlos Roberto
Published: April 2023

A pesquisa considera o uso de dossiês um estratagema das revistas para ascenderem e se conservarem no campo científico. Por essa direção, o trabalho buscou demonstrar os movimentos que as revistas em Educação da região Centro-Oeste realizaram, sob o enfoque da linha investigatória da História da Educação, ancorada no estudo cientométrico. Neste prisma, a pesquisa mapeou 13 revistas vinculadas aos Programas de Pós-graduação em Educação disponíveis no sistema aberto, onde havia 09 periódicos cujos dossiês se enquadravam na perspectiva aqui proposta. Destes foram encontradas 20 temáticas para análise, recuperando 155 artigos com 222 autores diferentes, entre os quais somente 02 tiveram 03 contribuições frequentes. Quanto às palavras-chaves, foram coletadas 459 menções, cujo termo mais recorrente fora História da Educação, em um total de 21 incidências. Todavia, o estudo revelou que o campo de pesquisa da História da Educação ainda requer maturação devido à alta quantidade de pesquisadores que publicaram somente uma vez nos periódicos avaliados. A pesquisa ainda sinalizou vasta transitoriedade de termos que podem confirmar a perda da totalidade do objeto, mas também pode apontar novos rearranjos os quais o próprio campo de pesquisa propõe.
ARTICULAÇÕES ENTRE ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS E LITERATURA: PERSPECTIVAS À INTERDISCIPLINARIDADE E À FORMAÇÃO LEITORA A PARTIR DA ANÁLISE DE GÊNEROS TEXTUAIS EM LIVROS JUVENIS
Authors: Alvarenga Glaziane Soares , Sousa Carlos Erick Brito de
Published: April 2023

A associação entre literatura e ensino de Ciências pode contribuir para oportunidades de argumentação e tomada de decisões, com estratégias que possibilitem maior compreensão de assuntos científicos e para a formação de leitores. Nessa perspectiva, a presente pesquisa analisa obras literárias destinadas ao público juvenil, que tratam de temas relacionados ao universo científico, verificando possíveis articulações entre ensino de Ciências e literatura, a partir de um estudo sobre os gêneros textuais presentes nesses livros. A investigação é de caráter qualitativo, utilizando referenciais da pesquisa documental e da análise de conteúdo. Foi notada a presença de diferentes gêneros textuais como: diários, páginas de jornal, manchetes, quadrinhos, dentre outros, sendo possível constatar a possibilidade de acesso a distintos tipos de textos e linguagens, que, no contexto de sala de aula, podem fomentar a realização de trabalhos interdisciplinares e de proficiência de leitura, além de valorizar aspectos lúdicos no ensino de Ciências.
Self-portrait conception in the European engraving of the XVII century
Authors:   federal state budget educational institution of higher education «Saint Petersburg State University of Culture», Arutyunyan Arutyunyan
Published: April 2023

Self-portrait in the art of the XVII century acquires an original and complex interpretation in the painting and graphics of European masters: increased emotionality, bodily transformations and theatricality turn the genre into one of the most interesting to study. Masters often include their own images in religious, historical and genre scenes, actively attract the language of allegories, the type of «painting in a picture», costumed images and group portraits develops. In graphics, along with lively dynamic sketches, there is a characteristic tradition of a representative interpretation of the artist’s image in an engraving. The theme of creativity is reflected in numerous «workshops», representing the artist surrounded by his own works, attributes of the craft, students and spectators.
The Old Testament plot «Eve and Snakes» in the graphics of Natan Altman
Authors:   St. Petersburg Academy of Arts named after Ilya Repin, Malakhovskaya Stanislava Vasilievna
Published: April 2023

Nathan Altman worked fruitfully in the field of book graphics, designed several dozen editions, including a series of illustrations for the Old Testament. The evolution of the Master’s style is examined in the example of the depiction of a biblical plot performed by the artist twice with a break in nineteen years. The drawing «Eva and Serpent» was created in 1914, the second time the artist turned to this topic in 1933. during the creative trip to France. The development of graphical manners is analyzed. A translation of the monograph of V. Georges and I. Ehrenburg on Jewish artists, published in Yiddish in 1933 in Paris, is also being published in the scientific edition.
The concept of Russian cosmism by George Young
Authors:   federal state budget educational institution of higher education «Saint Petersburg State University of Culture», Alexandrov Il’ya Yur’evich
Published: April 2023

The article continues a series of publications in which Russian cosmism is studied as an original cultural phenomenon generated by the specifics of the period of «Gorbachev’s» perestroika. It is shown that the features of the political culture of Russians described by Young are generally correct. The merit of Young’s concept is the detailed substantiation of the popularity of the ideas of Russian cosmism among the Russian intelligentsia. Young manages to overcome the barrier of cultural differences. He finds in the writings of the Russian cosmists such formulations of questions and ways of solving them, which can contribute to the solution of global problems facing humanity. It is shown that the application of the methodology of the study of Western esotericism by A. Faivre to the study of Russian cosmism by Young has certain limitations. The four main and two additional characteristics of esotericism highlighted by Faivre can partly be found in the literary and philosophical heritage of N. F. Fedorov. The characteristics of esotericism highlighted by Faivre are even less applicable to the theories of Russian cosmists-scientists. The drawback of Young’s concept of Russian cosmism lies in the uncritical acceptance of S. G. Semyonova’s idea about N. F. Fyodorov as the «ancestor of Russian cosmism,» as well as about K. E. Tsiolkovsky, A. L. Chizhevsky and V. I. Vernadsky as those who developed these or other provisions teachings of N.F. Fedorov.
Composition of goods and sources of raw materials of the Imperial Porcelain Manufactory in the period from the middle of 18th to the beginning of 20th century
Authors:   State Hermitage, Shipova Maria Anatol’jevna , Shlykova Tat’jana Viktorovna ,   federal state budget institution of higher education «Saint Petersburg State University of Culture», Stepanova Oksana Evgenjevna ,   Surface Phenomena Researches Group
Published: April 2023

Imperial Porcelain Factory is the first porcelain manufacture in Russia and a leader in Russian porcelain production for almost three centuries. Archive data provides evidence on changes in porcelain materials and technology on the factory. In initial period local raw materials were preferred. During the 19th and the beginning of the 20th centuries a tendency to replace them by imported ones can be traced. After the 1st World War and revolution especially the factory turns back to local raw. Due to these circumstances porcelain bodies and coatings of the factory’s diverse periods noticeably differ in chemical composition and physical properties that may serve key to differentiation of items and fakes detection. The study of the factory’s porcelain composition of differing periods may significantly facilitate attribution of Russian porcelain art pieces and be important part of investigation and conservation projects.
Features of curricula on contemporary art and design in the countries of Central and Eastern Europe
Authors:   Russian Academy of Education, Mikhalchenkova Natalya Alekseevna , Bolshakova Yulia Mikhailovna ,   Russian Academy of Education, Bolshakov Sergey Nikolaevitch, ,   Russian Academy of Education
Published: April 2023

The article analyzes the phenomenon of the demand for educational programs in the field of art education, culture and art. In the article, on the example of the analysis of school educational programs, the relevance and multitasking of art education is considered. Based on the results of the study, the article concludes that in the countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the main goal of art education is to recognize the importance of the discipline and increase its share in the curriculum of school educational programs. It is noted that the national education authorities unanimously recognize the role of art in the development of the individual, while the discipline is still considered secondary, inferior to the main subjects, which is confirmed by studies of assessing the international competence of students.
Formation, Reality, and Prospects of the Society of Benefits and Privileges
Authors: Kondrashov Pyotr N.
Published: April 2023

This review analyzes the book Rental Society: In the Shadow of Labor, Capital, and Democracy. The book’s authors consider factors and conditions for the transition from a social state and a society of mass labor to a rental type of society. The main reasons for this transformation are the depletion of resources on a global scale and the replacement of humans by machines, which entails the growth of social groups living off various forms of rent (benefits, unconditional basic income, additional payments, etc.). Meanwhile, fewer and fewer people are involved in the production of wealth. Under these conditions, the only active political subject becomes a non-democratic and non-egalitarian state, which distributes rents to various social groups. Simultaneously with the transformation of economic, political, and social structures, the content of moral consciousness also changes during the transition from a labor society to a rent society. There is a transition from labor morality to rent-parasitic morality, which, in view of the objective conditions for the existence of the rent majority, is internalized and gradually becomes a new moral norm. Two possible scenarios for the further development of the rental society are discussed. The positive scenario is a formation of a new type of economy due to the development of science, personality, new socialization forms. Negative scenario is associated with the deepening and globalization of rent processes, leading to “neoliberal feudalism,” to a society without mass labor and economic growth but with a hierarchy of class-rent groups, between which the state distributes rents and privileges using non-economic methods. In addition, the article shows significant shortcomings of the reviewed research: inconsistent understanding of the concept of rent, overly broad understanding of the subjects of rental processes, unjustified extrapolation of rent relations to the whole history of mankind (so called rent presentism).
Priority of Maintenance of Structural and Architectural Elements Using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) Method
Authors: Idris Fadli , Amir Astiah , Marisa Aris
Published: April 2023

The building construction will decrease with an increased service life of the structure. The school building for SMP Negeri 2 Meulaboh West Aceh is one of the school buildings that need attention from the government. Much of the building damage is due to age and improper maintenance methods. This study aimed to determine the maintenance priorities of the structural and architectural elements of the SMP Negeri 2 Meulaboh school building. This study used the descriptive qualitative method. Primary data was collected through surveys, interviews, documentation, and distributing questionnaires, while secondary data was collected from related institutions or agencies. Data analysis was processed using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. The selection of sample respondents is not random/nonrandom sampling but is carried out using purposive sampling. The analysis results of the order of priority for the maintenance of structural elements the priority, namely, the column, the type of damage to the chipped concrete cover gets the highest priority with a priority value of 0.359. While the second priority is for architectural elements, namely ceilings, walls, doors, windows, and floors, the damage to fading ceiling paint gets the lowest priority with a value of 0.016.
Drainage Analysis of the West Outer Ring Road Surabaya
Authors: Nusantara Danayanti Azmi Dewi , Nadiar Feriza , Margini Nastasia Festy
Published: April 2023

The development of West Outer Ring Road, abbreviated as JLLB, to improve the quality of infrastructure in the City of Surabaya. A breakthrough is needed by opening a new existing road section to break down traffic jams that lead to the main corridor section of the central city. The JLLB area, originally a green open area, was converted into a road area. This condition will cause changes in the sum of rainwater runoff that occur. The JLLB also intersects with the railroad tracks. A drainage system plan to ensure no puddles on the road, even through the railroad tracks. The method of this study follows hydrological and hydraulics analysis of the drainage systems. The results of drainage analysis on West Outer Ring Road, abbreviated as JLLB, there are several typical canal dimensions needed. All velocities can be controlled in the range of permissible velocity. The minimum velocity is 0,4 m/sec, and the maximum is 0,873 m/sec. The maximum planned discharge is 1,381 m3/sec. The capacity of boezem is planned to suit 5,104 hr of rain duration. Based on all that results, the drainage analysis of JLLB would be great if implemented according to plan.
The Community Development Process in the Climate Village Programme through the Biopore Programme in Blawi Village, Lamongan
Authors: Sakroni Imam , Mustofa Muhammad Choirul , Nabilah Salwa
Published: April 2023

Development activities always cause environmental damage and/or pollution. This development triggers the acceleration of the phenomenon of climate change which should be a natural phenomenon. This research aims to empower the community with a community development process which consists of the stages of program planning, planning, implementation, evaluation & results of changes, and termination. The community development process was carried out using a qualitative approach and case studies in the field involving 3 informants consisting of the Blawi Village government, Karang Taruna, and the Blawi Village community who were directly involved in the Biopori Program and the Clean Village Program. The selection of informants was carried out to dig deeper into community development in the Biopori Program and the Clean Village Program. Biopori is a simple technology that can increase rainwater absorption and the amount of clean water reserves in the ground during flood control efforts. Clean Village is a simple tool to increase public awareness of the importance of clean houses for public health and flood control efforts in Blawi village. The result of this activity was the planting of biopori, the installation of 40 biopori holes in each community unit in Blawi Village was carried out as a pilot to be developed and carried out by the residents themselves.
Study of Deep Water Needs For the Development of Irrigation Network in Sigulai Village, Simeulue Regency
Authors: Fadlina Hani , Febrianti Dian , Zulyaden Zulyaden
Published: April 2023

The irrigation area in Sigulai Village is a rain-fed rice field whose irrigation water depends on rainwater and mountains. So that during the dry season, the rice fields cannot be planted due to a lack of water availability. The purpose of this analysis is to determine the need for deep water for the construction of irrigation networks, the capacity of the pumps used and to analyze the rotation of the water supply to each paddy field. The results showed that the irrigation network in Sigulai Village, Simeulue Regency had 1 water pump to irrigate the rice fields. The irrigated rice fields are located on the back (back) of the technical irrigation network in Sigulai Village, Simeulue Regency, so that even though there is a technical irrigation network, irrigation water has not been able to reach all of the rice fields because the rice field elevation is higher than the canal elevation. The amount of water needed for one harvest is 22,809,600 M3/one harvest for a paddy field area of 42 Ha (rice, horticulture, crops). The time required for pump operation to irrigate 42 hectares of rice fields is 23 hours 45 minutes/day with a pump capacity of 8000 (ltr/hour)
Typology of pedagogical interaction between educational process subjects at university: A polysubject approach
Authors: Krolevetskaya Elena Nikolaevna , Isaev Ilya Fedorovich , Sobyanin Fyodor Ivanovich
Published: April 2023

The aim of the study is to build a typology of pedagogical interaction between teachers and students at university, to identify the characteristics of the interaction types that are of polysubject nature. The professional training of a future specialist at university is considered by the authors in the context of pedagogical interaction between education subjects based on a polysubject approach. The typology of pedagogical interaction between the subjects of the educational process at university is built using a three-dimensional spatial model that includes a system of basic relations between interaction subjects (attitude to themselves, to others and to joint activities), which can be represented as axes of a certain coordinate system: “individualism – collectivism”, “egoism – altruism”, “reactivity – proactivity”. This constitutes the scientific novelty of the study. As a result, it has been determined that within the framework of this model, the space of pedagogical interaction exists within roughly divided subspaces, i.e. its types: self-affirmation, leadership, use, rivalry, agreement, dialogue/polylogue, mentorship/guardianship, cooperation/partnership. The types of interaction that are polysubject are dialogue/polylogue, cooperation/partnership. Polysubject interaction is based on the humanistic idea of co-existence, co-operation and co-creativity of students and teachers. The training of a future specialist at university is considered as a dialogical, polyphonic process focused on self-development, self-accomplishment, self-realisation and self-actualisation of education subjects in polysubject interaction, as a process of co-development of a teacher and a student.
Neuropsychological approach in the correction of speech auditory agnosia in preschool children
Authors: Borovtsova Larisa Anatolievna , Isaeva Svetlana Nikolaevna , Melekhova Viola Mihailovna
Published: April 2023

The study aims to substantiate the relevance of using a neuropsychological approach in the formation of auditory gnosis in preschool children with speech disorders in modern speech therapy practice. The paper summarises the results of Russian research in the field of neuroscience on the structure and functioning of brain systems that ensure the perception and implementation of speech activities; determines the goals, objectives, stages of a pedagogical experimental work to overcome speech auditory agnosia in preschool age. The authors analysed the ontogenesis and symptoms of auditory gnosis disorders in children, justified the need to overcome these disorders in preschool age in game activities. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that the relationship between auditory disorders and the main modern causes of systemic speech disorders in preschool children has been determined, the use of a neuropsychological approach in auditory gnosis formation has been tested, which is reflected in the authors’ complex of special speech therapy games. The multifunctionality of the games of this complex is realised in the normalisation of auditory gnosis simultaneously with finger and articulatory praxis, which increases the effectiveness of corrective action. The results of the experimental work convincingly prove the effectiveness of a neuropsychological approach in the correction of speech auditory agnosia in preschool children.
Verbalisation and structural representation of the phenomenon of “Sustained Development” (on the material of “The Independent” newspaper reports)
Authors: Sarkisyan Mariana Robertovna , Davydova Anna Robertovna
Published: April 2023

The paper presents an analysis and summarisation of the linguistic representation and structuring of the phenomenon of “Sustained Development” at the present stage. The aim of the study is to shed light on the features of the linguocognitive explication of the phenomenon of “Sustained Development” using the material of newspaper reports. The study is novel in that it is the first to identify the components belonging to the nucleus and the central zone of the phenomenon of “Sustained Development” at the linguistic level using contextual analysis of basic verbalisers. As a result, a model of the phenomenon under consideration has been presented in the unity of its three components (“Ecology”, “Economy”, “Social Life”), the linguistic means of objectification, nuclear and peripheral features, intension and implication have been determined. The model of the phenomenon under consideration in the unity of its three components indicates the metadisciplinary nature of the study conducted from a noospheric perspective. The analysis of the linguistic means of the key components shows that the promotion of economic, environmental and social development through the introduction of innovative methods and technologies is meant to ensure a gradual transition to the noospheric worldview.