bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Market Timing and Asymmetric Information: How do Rights Issues and Private Placements Attract Investors to Overvalued Stocks?
Authors: Ratih Dewi , M. Hanafi Mamduh , Setiyono Bowo , Lantara I Wayan Nuka
Published: February 2024

Manuscript type: Research paper Research aims: This study examines the background of selecting the equity offering mechanism between rights issues and private placements when facing asymmetric information and overvalued prices. Design/Methodology/Approach: This research employs the concept of information asymmetry and focuses on analysing market timing data about stock offering transactions in Indonesia from 2000 to 2020. This study uses regression analysis to examine the correlation between information asymmetry and trade volume. Abnormal trade volume before various offerings is subjected to regression analysis using generally used proxies for information asymmetry. Research findings: The conclusions of our research indicate that companies that issue more shares than the overpriced stock tend to exhibit a more excellent abnormal return value in the context of rights issues. The sales volume indicates the company’s prospects derived from private information obtained during the offering Theoretical contribution/Originality: There is a shortage of existing literature about research that specifically investigates the identification of SEO techniques that elicit negative market responses. Consequently, this study explores the connection between the underlying motivations driving the selection of stock offering mechanisms. Practitioner/Policy implication: The distribution of profits in the transaction indicates the company’s future policies. Before investing, investors can acquire pertinent information on the company’s current state, strategic goals, and prospects. Research limitation: The present analysis has not considered the factors of internal ownership or insider trading. These factors might serve as a foundation for investigating the underlying incentives for issuing shares with more precise market timing considerations.
The Influence of Employee Competence and Use of Information Technology on Financial Accountability with the Success of Information Systems as Moderating Variables
Authors: - Sukhemi , Widya Sari Marti
Published: February 2024

Manuscript type: Research paper Research aims: This study aims to determine the influence of employee competence and the use of information technology on financial accountability, and also the role of moderation in the success of the information system and how it impacts financial accountability vis-à-vis the use of information technology. Design/Methodology/Approach: This research was implemented with a casual setting for the Local Government Work Unit (LGWU) finance department employees in Bantul Regency. Samples were taken from 150 employees with accidental sampling. Data collection was carried out using questionnaires. Data analysis was performed using the PLS-SEM method. Research findings: Employee competence and the use of information systems have a positive and significant effect on financial accountability. The information systems' success did not moderate the influence of information technology itself on financial accountability. Theoretical contribution/Originality: This research provides new insight into the role of moderation in the success of information systems on the influence of information technology on financial accountability. Practitioner/Policy implications: This study suggests that local governments can continue to improve employee competence through the use of information technology. One actionable way would be to make budget allocations for the maintenance and repair of the current information technology facilities and infrastructure. Research limitation/Implication: While previous research has focused on the use of information technology in enhancing financial accountability, these results show that the success of information system is a moderating predictor of accountability
Do Social Media Marketing Activities Enhance Customer Satisfaction and Co-Creation
Authors: Listyarti Indra , Suryani Tatik , Cordova Faza Faikar
Published: February 2024

Manuscript type: Research paper Research aims: The main objective of this research is to examine the role of Social Media Marketing Activities (SMMA) in enhancing customer satisfaction and co-creation of local brands from the Schematic Perspective Theory. Specifically, this research aims to analyse the effect of SMMA on brand awareness and brand image, and the impact of brand image on customer satisfaction and customer co-creation. Design/Methodology/Approach: This research was designed with a survey method which involved 316 respondents, and the data was analysed using partial least squares structural equation modeling, with the WarpPLS 7.0 software. Research findings: The findings indicated that the effect of SMMA is positively significant on customer brand awareness and brand image. And brand image, in turn, has a positively significant effect on satisfaction, and satisfaction has an impact on customer co-creation. This research also found that satisfaction has an important role in mediation, that also stimulates customer co-creation. Theoretical contribution/Originality: This study theoretically contributes to the relationship between customer satisfaction and co-creation in the context of SMMA, based on Schematic Perspective Theory and Social Exchange Theory (SET). However, the research focus on SET on the effect of customer satisfaction on customer co-creation is secondary. Practitioner/Policy implications: The implication of this research is very important for companies to design their own SMMA based on interactivity and customisation attributes. Customer satisfaction is a necessary condition for enhancing customer co-creation. Research limitation/Implications: To enhance the understanding of the complex relationship among the variables, we suggest examining the effects of SMMA directly on customer satisfaction, and the possibility of reciprocal relationship between cus
DEVELOPMENT OF A LEARNING MODEL BASED ON THE QUIZIZ APPLICATION AS AN EFFORT TO DEVELOP LITERATURE LEARNING
Authors: Permana Aditya , Sahmini Mimin , Abdilah Fauzi , Shaika Senny
Published: February 2024

Pengembangan model pembelajaran menjadi urgen untuk diteliti dan dilakukan kajian secara terus menerus. Hal ini dilakukan untuk efektivitas dalam mencapai tujuan pembelejaran secara maksimal. Selain itu minat dan bakat pembelajaran sastra perlu dikembangkan, sejatinya pembelajaran sastra dapat mengembangkan karakter mahasiswa sehingga relevan dengan tujuan pendidikan dalam kurikulum merdeka. Tujuan penelitian ini mengembangkan model pembelajaran berbasis aplikasi quiziz sebagai media dalam pengembangan pembelajaran sastra. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode pengembangan 4D Thiagharajan. Peneliti mengembangkan model Pembelajaran dalam empat tahapan, di antaranya : 1) define, 2) design, 3) development, 4) desiminates. Hasil penelitian ini adalah memberikan informasi penggunaan quiziz dan gambaran menggunakan fitur di aplikasi quiziz yang dapat dimanfaatkan dalam pembelajaran sastra. Petunjuk login masuk quiziz, cara pembuatan kuis dan presentasi, mendeskripsikan angket terkait pengaruh penggunaan quiziz terhadap motivasi dalam belajar yaitu terdapat 87% mahasiswa menjawab media aplikasi quiziz memengaruhi motivasi dan menjadikan pembelajaran menarik dan menyenangkan, dan memaparkan hasil tes berbentuk kuis terhadap peningkatan kompetensi mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran sastra, yaitu hasil tes awal terdapat 60% mahasiswa mendapat nilai 70 dan 85% mahasiswa setelah tes akhir mendapatkan nilai 100. Pembelajaran sastra menggunkakan aplikasi quiziz sangat efektif dan memberi warna dalam pembelajaran, sehingga pembelajaran menjadi menyenangkan dan membuat mahasiswa aktif  sehingga tujuan pembelajaran tercapai secara maksimal.
Participación Política Juvenil en el Chile Neoliberal
Authors: Bivort Bruno , Martínez-Labrín Soledad
Published: February 2024

Tradicionalmente, no existe consenso en la literatura especializada respecto de si la participación política de la juventud pasa por un proceso de repolitización, o si, entre el desencanto y la desesperanza, surgen expresiones aisladas de malestar que no logran cristalizar procesos de activación política amplios y duraderos. El artículo presenta los resultados de una investigación empírica que explora la visión de la juventud sobre la actual institucionalidad democrática y la participación política juvenil en Chile, donde el neoliberalismo ha generado alarmantes niveles de desigualdad y descontento social que han causado numerosas protestas y un estallido social. El método utilizado corresponde a un enfoque mixto, con un diseño secuencial exploratorio, en el que en un primer momento se buscó la comprensión del fenómeno, mediante el análisis de componentes cualitativos, a los que se integraron técnicas de carácter cuantitativo para dar mayor robustez a las conclusiones. En la fase cualitativa, se realizaron 36 entrevistas y 2 grupos focales, analizados con el método comparativo constante. Posteriormente, en la fase cuantitativa, se aplicaron 357 cuestionarios, procesados con estadística descriptiva. Los hallazgos revelan una visión crítica de la democracia entre los jóvenes, corroborada cuantitativamente, ya que solo el 20% manifiesta satisfacción con el sistema político actual. Se concluye que existe un grupo de jóvenes que está politizado y realiza críticas al sistema político, buscando estrategias alternativas de participación, pero que coexiste con otro conglomerado que reacciona con malestar de forma esporádica, mediante acciones que en momentos se vuelven masivas, aunque mayoritariamente asumen acciones individuales y de baja duración.
Migraciones transatlánticas hispano-mexicanas
Authors: Ruiz Núñez Alfonso
Published: February 2024

To analyze labor trajectories of the contemporary immigrants in host societies, it is also necessary to attend to the contextual conditions that frame the phenomenon. Thus, this paper aims to characterize Mexico City as a context of reception with particular conditions for the Spanish immigrants. This case represents an interregional North-South mobility.In this paper, analytical framework to analyze transatlantic migration are updated from a contemporary perspective, to examine the Spanish immigration to Mexico City. For that, I was developed a documentary and legal texts analysis, a set of data referred to the economical and labor dynamics and tendences was analyzed and systematized, and the results of the qualitative analysis realized on the interviews and labor trajectories of the immigrants under study were taken up.On this basis, CDMX as a context of reception for the contemporary Spanish immigrants was build, from the revision of the main normative, economical and social factors that are developed for showing how these conditions affects the labor trajectories of the Spanish immigrants in Mexico City.The paper concludes by exposing the type of context of reception that CDMX represents for contemporary Spanish immigrants.
El spot de bien público en Cuba
Authors: Hernández Alfonso Eduardo Alejandro , Paz Enrique Luis Ernesto
Published: February 2024

El spot de bien público constituye un género televisivo que se orienta a sensibilizar, concienciar y movilizar las audiencias sobre problemáticas sociales particulares. Se plantea como objetivo de la investigación diagnosticar la producción del spot de bien público en Cuba a partir de sus expresiones en canales nacionales y televisoras locales. El estudio clasifica como descriptivo, y se aplican métodos en los ámbitos teórico y empírico. En el contexto cubano, el control del Partido Comunista de Cuba limita la diversidad de temas abordados y prioriza la propaganda política en detrimento de otras cuestiones relevantes. Además, la falta de investigación social especializada y una práctica excesivamente empírica afectan la calidad y representación de la realidad en los mensajes.
Assessing the development and harmonisation of higher education system in Georgia following the Bologna process
Authors:   Batumi Shota Rustaveli State University, Tsiklashvili Natela , Poladashvili Tamari ,   Batumi Shota Rustaveli State University, Feldmane Liga ,   Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies
Published: February 2024

The development and harmonization of Higher Education system in Georgian remains a challenging process. Georgia became a part of the Bologna process in May 2005 and this significantly changed the country's higher education system, bringing it closer to European standards. Despite the positive changes, there is a number of reforms that have been under argument among researchers. The research analyses the Bologna process in general and its implication in the Georgian higher education system, rethinking the main goals and approaches of the Bologna process and evaluating its significance. The paper particularly addresses the quality assurance standards in general and its execution in Georgia, the internationalization of higher educational institutions of Georgia, and students’ mobilities inside and outside of the country within an Erasmus Mundus and Erasmus+ framework. The results of the study show that the Bologna process has positively impacted higher education system in Georgia, it has become more transparent and closer to international standards; however, there is still room for improvements, especially in the scope of internationalization and process of attracting international students.
The Afferent Function of Adipose Innervation
Authors: Wang Yu , Ye Li
Published: February 2024

Adipose tissue innervation is critical for regulating metabolic and energy homeostasis. While the sympathetic efferent innervation of fat is well characterized, the role of sensory or afferent innervation remains less explored. This article reviews previous work on adipose innervation and recent advances in the study of sensory innervation of adipose tissues. We discuss key open questions, including the physiological implications of adipose afferents in homeostasis as well as potential cross talk with sympathetic neurons, the immune system, and hormonal pathways. We also outline the general technical challenges of studying dorsal root ganglia innervating fat, along with emerging technologies that may overcome these barriers. Finally, we highlight areas for further research to deepen our understanding of the afferent function of adipose innervation.
Pharmacologic therapeutics in sarcopenia with chronic kidney disease
Authors: Cha Ran-hui
Published: February 2024

Inflammation, metabolic acidosis, renin-angiotensin system activation, insulin resistance, and impaired perfusion to skeletal muscles, among others, are possible causes of uremic sarcopenia. These conditions induce the activation of the nuclear factor-kappa B and mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways, adenosine triphosphate ubiquitin-proteasome system, and reactive oxygen species system, resulting in protein catabolism. Strategies for the prevention and treatment of sarcopenia in chronic kidney disease (CKD) are aerobic and resistance exercises along with nutritional interventions. Anabolic hormones have shown beneficial effects. Megestrol acetate increased weight, protein catabolic rate, and albumin concentration, and it increased intracellular water component and muscle mass. Vitamin D supplementation showed improvement in physical function, muscle strength, and muscle mass. Correction of metabolic acidosis showed an increase in protein intake, serum albumin levels, body weight, and mid-arm circumference. The kidney- gut-muscle axis indicates that dysbiosis and changes in gut-derived uremic toxins and short-chain fatty acids affect muscle mass, composition, strength, and functional capacity. Biotic supplements, AST-120 administration, hemodiafiltration, and preservation of residual renal function are alleged to reduce uremic toxins, including indoxyl sulfate (IS) and p-cresyl sulfate (PCS). Synbiotics reversed the microbiota change in CKD patients and decreased uremic toxins. AST-120 administration changed the overall gut microbiota composition in CKD. AST-120 prevented IS and PCS tissue accumulation, ameliorated muscle atrophy, improved exercise capacity and mitochondrial biogenesis, restored epithelial tight junction proteins, and reduced plasma endotoxin levels and markers of oxidative stress and inflammation. In a human study, the addition of AST-120 to standard treatment had modest beneficial effects on gait speed change and quality of life.
Effect of Hybridization on the Nutrient Compositions of Two Cultivars of Solanum aethiopicum L. (Solanaceae) Found in Anambra State
Authors: CV Ilodibia
Published: February 2024

The desire for modification of valuable crop species for human nutritional fulfilment and economic growth is essential. Two cultivars of Solanum aethiopicum L. found in Anambra State were hybridized to raise an F1 that might combine the attributes of the parental lines for enhancement in yield and biochemical contents for health nutritional requirements. The emasculation method was adopted, using Solanum aethiopicum var “Anara Adazi as the female parent and transference of functional pollen from Solanum aethiopicum var “Anara” to the stigmas of the emasculated plant at the correct time. Nutrient analysis of the fruits of F1 and the parental plants was carried out using the standard method. Analysis of variance was used for data analysis. Results revealed that parental plants and F1 contained investigated nutrients in varied amounts. Ash content, crude fiber and protein were higher in the fruit of F1 hybrid (10.90±0.11, 21.50±1.51, and 5.01±0.24) respectively when compared to the fruits of the parental plants. Data obtained indicated that when two Solanum aethiopicum plants of different but closely related cultivars are crossbred, a new hybrid that possesses enhanced characteristics of the two parent plants are produced. Results of the nutrients analysis demonstrated that hybridization could significantly increase food nutrients in eggplant (S. aethiopicum).
Ovarian Low-Grade Papillary Serous Cystadenocarcinoma with Osseous Metaplasia- Case Report and Review of Literature
Authors: Jagtap Sunil Vitthalrao
Published: February 2024

Introduction: The stromal osseous metaplasia is extremely rare finding in serous cystadenocarcinoma of the ovary. Case report: A 45-year old female presented with pain in lower abdomen of about 2 months, breathlessness of 10days. On physical examination per abdomen, a large pelvic mass identified. She had pleural and pericardial effusion. Pericardiocentesis was done. Abdomen and pelvis ultrasound revealed a large heterogeneous right adnexal ovarian mass measuring 13.5 × 13.1 × 10.8cm, volume about 916 ml. It was well defined, oval, cystic, partially solid mass, the impression of ovarian neoplasm was given. There was no significant lymphadenopathy. The left ovary, uterus, cervix, fallopian tubes and rest of abdominal organs were normal. Serum CA 125 was 75.5 U/ml. She underwent total abdominal hysterectomy. On histopathological findings reported as right ovarian low-grade papillary serous cystadenocarcinoma with osseous metaplasia. Conclusion: The osseous metaplasia in ovarian serous cystadenocarcinoma is extremely rare.
Beyond the Unknown: Navigating the Transformative Journey of Caregiving through Rare Cancer
Authors: Bistis-Nadala Christine Rio
Published: February 2024

This article explores the intricate journey of caregiving amid the complexities of rare cancer, emphasizing the transformative impact on individuals and family dynamics. Told through the lens of the author—a doctor, psychiatrist, and current psychoanalyst in training, as well as a sibling and caregiver—it explores the investigative, treatment, and acceptance phases. This narrative serves as a case study, reflecting the author's personal journey through the complexities of caregiving in the context of rare cancer. Highlighting the importance of grief processing and honoring the autonomy of the sick, the article explores the underlying reasons behind the caregiver's desire for control. Advocating for self-care as a significant factor, it provides a list of practical strategies and closes by underlining the step-by-step process of acceptance. It underscores the diverse journey of caregiver navigating rare cancer, weaving together life's complexities with resilience, love, and the enduring power of the human spirit.
Nurturing Resilience: The Tapestry of Filipino Values in Communal Strength
Authors: Bistis-Nadala Christine Rio
Published: February 2024

This article explores the resilience ingrained in the Filipino community, drawing from the Bahala Na mentality and Bayanihan values. It examines how these cultural elements give rise to a dynamic force within society that goes beyond individual capacities. The narrative centers on a community mental health program in Concepcion, Iloilo, initiated prior to the enactment of the Mental Health Law in the Philippines, tracing its impact over a decade. The article showcases the transformative influence of communal resilience, evident in the increased numbers of patients and the rehabilitation of individuals once considered hopeless. The article artfully weaves together both prose and poetry, capturing the enduring spirit of Concepcion. The conclusion acknowledges the persistent challenges in mental health awareness and suicide prevention. The integrated poetic journey serves to highlight the resilience ingrained in Concepcion, offering a unique perspective in a world often focused on individual achievements. The Filipino experience emerges as a guiding light, exemplifying the profound strength derived from communal bonds in facing life's adversities.
Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API) Regulations in India, USA & Europe: A Comparative Study
Authors: M Ghosh
Published: February 2024

ICH Q7 i.e., Good Manufacturing Practice guide for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients was the late outcome of ICH. The ICH Q7 Guideline is originally based on a PIC/S draft guideline on API and was adopted by PIC/S in 2001, then integrated as part II of the PIC/S GMP Guide in 2007.Q7 is a firm list of what makes an operating Pharmaceutical Quality System. Active Pharmaceutical ingredient is the crucial part of any drug product that can directly influence the safety and efficacy of the medicinal product which may endanger the life of the patient. For this, we have assessed the knowledge on regulatory guidelines adopted by three different counties and to observe API has an appropriate manufacturing process that country should follow the stringent rules under the country’s respective regulatory barrier. We therefore looked onto the Main component of drug product i.e., ‘API’ taking into consideration the regulatory requirements associated with it in 3 different countries and the quality control parameters associated with same. This study is the Elucidation of Regulatory Requirements of GMP i.e., the part of Quality Assurance for API in different countries and guidance for drug industry whose intention is to harmonize actions or processes within a specific discipline. During this study we strictly followed three different regulatory guidelines followed by USA (USFDA), INDIA (SCHEDULE M), EUROPE (EUROPEAN UNION VOL 4). It is imperative to manufacture API abiding by the standard guidelines for subsequent processing and formulation of high-quality raw material.
Alcohol and other Drugs: Popular Criteria vs Scientific Truths
Authors: Duenas Becerra Jesus
Published: February 2024

Alcohol and other drugs: popular criteria vs scientific truths, by Doctor of Science Ricardo Ángel González Menéndez (1936-2021), professor and consultant at the University of Medical Sciences of Havana until his unfortunate death, and Doctor Isabel de los Ángeles Donaire Calabuch, psychiatrist retired from the Havana Psychiatric Hospital, is the title of the book published by the capital’s Editorial Academia.
Personality and its Worldview
Authors: Becerra Jesus Duenas
Published: February 2024

Only spirited books should be published and active, that fortify and open the way. Jose Marti. The personality and its worldview, by Prof. Juan D. Quintana Mendoza, docent retired of the Faculty of Psychology of the University of Havana, is the title, whose author makes available, not only to professionals and students of Marti’s science of the spirit, but also of those people who try to achieve great intellectual, human and spiritual stature.
The Influence and Involvement of Family Members in Career Decision-Making
Authors: Oweini Ahmad
Published: February 2024

Middle Eastern social standards promote familial affinity, respect for tradition, and strong family relationships. As a result, while choosing a career path, Lebanese youth are more likely to consider family expectations and responsibilities. This study intends to provide insights into the ways family influences career decisions to minimize delays in the student’s intended career paths. We surveyed 113 students from various majors at a large urban private university to better understand the relationship between family influence and career decisions. Our research employs a mixed-methods approach to obtain a comprehensive understanding of family involvement in college students’ career decisions and its effects on professional awareness and development. Our findings indicated that parents demonstrated their involvement and support for their children in terms of influence, academic engagement, and career choice. Both parents were active in their child’s career choices, making them the key influences. Family influence was also connected to career-related decisions, career satisfaction, and motivation. Parents’ financial situation and expectations also influenced their children’s decisions, either directly or indirectly. Due to the availability or absence of resources, the socioeconomic level of the family influences the child’s occupational choice. According to the data we gathered, males and females were equally impacted by their parents. Females’ first preference was the mother, followed by the father. Males prioritized the father, who was closely followed by the mother.
Perancangan Sistem Pengaman pada Kandang Burung Berkicau Menggunakan Magnetic Reed Switch Sensor Berbasis IoT dengan Platform Telegram
Authors: Rahmayani Asari , Fadlilah Umi
Published: February 2024

Pemeliharaan dan perawatan burung memiliki banyak manfaaat seperti membuat relaks dan menurunkan tingkat stress. Konon burung menjadi lambang keberuntungan jika sudah berkicau. Bahkan, harga burung bisa lebih meningkat jika sudah berkicau dan memamerkan suaranya.  Saat ini kasus pencurian terhadap burung dalam sangkar sering terjadi di Indonesia. Namun, sekarang belum terdapat kandang burung yang dilengkapi dengan sistem pengaman, sehingga banyak masyarakat yang dirugikan karena adanya pencurian burung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat dan menganalisis Sistem Pengaman pada Kandang Burung Berkicau dengan menggunakan Magnetic Reed Switch Sensor dan juga berbasisi Internet of Things (IoT) dengan platformnya adalah Telegram. Alat ini mempunyai satu sensor, ketika pintu dibuka, maka akan mendeteksi adanya maling kemudian akan mengirimkan notifikasi ke Telegram di smartphone pemilik kandang burung. Sensor juga akan mengaktifkan lampu pijar sebagai indikator dan buzzer sebagai alarm.  Pada penelitian ini penulis menggunakan dua sumber yaitu dengan menggunakan baterai 9 volt dan adaptor 7.5 volt yang akan diturunkan menjadi 5 volt dengan modul step down sesuai dengan kebutuhan alatnya. Dari hasil pengujian, sensor dapat aktif ketika berjarak 3 cm, sistem akan mengirim ke Telegram dengan rentang waktu 5 detik setelah sensor aktif, dan tegangan keluaran modul step down memiliki tegangan yang stabil.
Sistem Pendeteksi Dini Kebakaran Hutan Berbasis Logika Fuzzy dengan Integrasi Telegram
Authors: Irfanianingrum I’zaaz , Rizal Chaidir Ali , Sumardi Sumardi , Aditya Rahardi Gamma , Wahyu Herdiyanto Dedy
Published: February 2024

Hutan merupakan sumber daya alam yang tidak terbatas dan mempunyai manfaat yang sangat besar terhadap kehidupan makhluk hidup, namun keberadaan hutan saat ini sangat memprihatinkan akibat laju deforestasi dan degradasi yang sangat tinggi. Salah satu penyebab utama gangguan hutan adalah kebekaran. Kebakaran hutan akan menyebabkan kerugian lingkungan dan kerugian ekonomi. Oleh karena itu untuk mengurangi kerugian yang disebebkan oleh kebakaran hutan diperlukan penanganan yang cepat untuk menghindari meluasnya kebakaran hutan. Permasalahan dalam penanganan kebakaran hutan adalah lambatnya pemberitahuan mengenai informasi terjadinya kebakaran. Keadaan tersebut dikarenakan tidak adanya jaringan atau sinyal internet di kawasan hutan, serta indikator dan notifikasi kepada penjaga hutan. Sehingga dirancang sebuah alat pendeteksi dini kebakaran hutan untuk mempercepat proses tanggap bencana kebakaran hutan dengan mendeteksi level bahaya kebakaran menggunakan logika fuzzy, menyalakan LED dan bunyi buzzer pada indikator alat serta mengirimkan notifikasi via aplikasi bot telegram. Hasil dari alat ini sesuai dengan rancangan dan rule base yang telah dibuat yaitu pada kondisi aman didapat hasil nilai defuzzyfikasi sebesar 0-20. Kondisi siaga 1 didapat hasil nilai defuzzyfikasi sebesar 20-40. Kondisi siaga 2 didapat hasil nilai defuzzyfikasi sebesar 40-60. Kondisi waspada didapat hasil nilai defuzzyfikasi sebesar 60-80. Kondisi awas didapat hasil nilai defuzzyfikasi sebesar 80-100. Serta mampu memberikan indikator pada alat dan mengirimkan notifikasi via aplikasi bot telegram yang sesuai dengan level bahaya yang terdeteksi ke penjaga hutan.
Penggunaan Sensor Piezoelektrik sebagai Pad Trigger Rebana Untuk Menunjang Dinamika Ketukan
Authors: Mu’aliman Syahida , Mediaty Arief Ulfah , Supraptono Eko
Published: February 2024

Rebana is valuable cultural heritage and contain religious values. Along with the development of technology, a new innovation emerged in rebana, namely playing tambourines using drum pad triggers. The use of drum Pad Trigger in tambourine games makes it easier for tambourine players. This study aims to (1) design and make a trigger pad, (2) produce a tambourine Pad Trigger using a Piezoelectric sensor so as to produce tambourine beat dynamics, and (3) find out the test results of the Piezoelectric sensor to reduce noise. Method: The research method used is a research and development model. The steps that will be taken are to make observations about the use of Piezoelectric sensors on a drum and bonang musical instrument which is tested to be applied to tambourine musical instruments. In the process, researchers combined several inputs from similar previous studies to be developed into a tambourine Pad Trigger product to be useful for its target. This research will result in findings related to the use of Piezoelectric sensors in tambourine innovations; Knowing the results of quality testing of tambourine tool development. Conclusion: The results proved that the Piezoelectric sensor on the tambourine Trigger Pad uses Arduino nano as a microcontroller and microSD adapter as a storage of sound samples worth playing like the use of conventional tambourines and can produce the same sound as the original tambourine.  The use of Piezoelectric sensors on the tambourine Trigger Pad can reduce noise from outside. Piezoelectric sensors can also bring out dynamics in tambourine games evidenced by good output values in the microcontroller.
Analisis Kualitas Jaringan 4G LTE: Studi Kasus antara Telkomsel dan Tri Melalui Metode Drive Test
Authors: Yuhanef Afrizal , Chandra Dikky , Isnurisi Isnurisi
Published: February 2024

Nanggalo Subdistrict is one of the sub-districts located in the city of Padang, West Sumatra Province. The advantages of data transfer speeds owned by 4G Long Term Evolution (LTE) make telecommunications operators compete with each other to provide the best service quality, but there is still a decrease in network quality in the Nanggalo District area at Telkomsel and Tri operators. So it is necessary to do a drive test to measure and find out the network quality of the two operators. Measuring the quality of a 4G network with RSRP, SINR, and Throughput parameters and how to retrieve data is a benchmark. The software used is TEMS Pocket to take measurement data during the drive test, TEMS Discovery Software to process the data of the test drive results. The comparison results were obtained in Nanggalo District for Tri operator to have better network quality, which can be seen in the SINR parameter has a percentage value of 43.17% and Throughput with a percentage value of 83.56% while Telkomsel operator have a SINR value with a percentage of 17.58% and throughput with a percentage value of 36.59%.
PPDM Design for Optimizing the Potential Development of The Children’s Character Deserving in Menayu Village, Muntilan Sub District, Magelang
Authors: Rohmayanti Rohmayanti , Purwati Purwati , Wardani Septi , Jafar Muhammad
Published: February 2024

Menayu Village is a village in Muntilan Sub district, Magelang which has been designated and established as the Children - Friendly Village. There are 6 indicators in the form of clusters in order to create the children – friendly village, namely; the realization of institutional strengthening clusters. The purpose of this activity is to form an organization that supports and strengthens the realization of the children - friendly village through various approaches to the community. The method to be used in achieving these goals is a participatory community empowerment (PRA) model. This method was chosen based on the consideration that the one who has or faces a problem is a partner, therefore the involvement of partners in determining the solution to the problem at hand and its solution is very much needed. Its activities include identification of problems, identification of resources owned, delivery of identification results, alternative solutions and problem solving as well as monitoring evaluation. The results obtained from this activity are the formation of The children - friendly village task force in Menayu Village, the involvement of the community and religious leaders in the institution of the Children - Friendly Village, the preparation of the Children - Friendly Village action plan, the formation of a Youth Information Center, Counseling and Youth Family Development. Conclusion: the effort to realize the children - friendly village must begin with institutional strengthening to ensure the sustainability of the children - friendly village program.
Development of Green Village Based on Processing of Vegetable Flour Products in Sindon Village, Boyolali District
Authors: Kurnia Pramudya , Rauf Rusdin , Muhtadi Muhtadi , Suranto Suranto
Published: February 2024

Sindon Village is one of the vegetable center villages in Boyolali district. Vegetable production in the village is quite abundant, but there has not been optimal flour processing practice. The purpose of this community service activity is to improve community skills in processing flour-based vegetable products prepared for commercialization. The partners of the community service activities consisted of 3 groups, namely PKK, women farmer groups (KWT) and Aisyiyah groups. The activity begins with training in making cookies products with the addition of spinach flour. Then a spinach flour-based product processing competition was conducted. The results of the activity showed that the three partner groups were skilled at practicing the process of making spinach cookies. In the product competition, each partner group has featured its fine products. The result of the competition is the identification of flour-based vegetable products that will be continued in the commercialization process.
Digital Marketing Education of Jamu (Indonesian Traditional Herbal Medicine) for Students of State Junior High School 3 Tawangsari, Sukoharjo Regency as an Effort to Support Jamu Regenc
Authors: Priyono Kuswaji Dwi , Danardono D , Hadibasyir Hamim Zaky , Ambarwati A , Harismah Kun
Published: February 2024

Sukoharjo Regency is known as the City of Herbal Medicine in Indonesia, since some of its residents work as sellers of traditional herbal medicine for generations in big cities. During the Covid-19 pandemic they had to return home, because of large scale social restriction that prohibits interaction between residents. While the Covid-19 pandemic outbreak demands a strong self-immunity, various types of traditional medicinal plants have increased in price, such as ginger from IDR 30,000/kg to IDR 50,000/kg, kencur previously from IDR 35,000/kg to IDR 42,000/kg, temulawak from IDR 4,000/kg to IDR 12,000/kg. The increasing need for medicinal plants has attracted the students of State Junior High School 3 Tawangsari to control the way to market these immune-enhancing medicinal plants and instant herbs digitally (online). The online herbal medicine marketing training is carried out in stages consisting of 1) pre-test related to students' understanding of herbal medicine and online marketing media, 2) digital marketing-based herbal marketing training, and post-test to measure the impact of implementing a successful service program. The training results showed an increase in students' understanding regarding the marketing of herbal medicine online as evidenced by the higher post-test scores than the pre-test. This training has given students a new understanding of the intricacies of digital herbal marketing that can support the Sukoharjo program as the City of Herbal Medicine in Indonesia.
Database Development in Using and Maintaining Machine and its accessories at SMK Muhammadiyah Kartasura and Jatinom Klaten in Community service
Authors: Putro Pramuko Ilmu Purbo , Sarjito S , Febriantoko Bambang Waluyo , Darmawan Agung Setyo
Published: February 2024

The aim of the program was community service types of application of science and technology byDatabase Creation and Usage Machine Maintenance and its Equipment at Muhammadiyah Kartasura and Jatinom Klaten as Vocational School to support the practicum process in the Muhammadiyah Vocational School laboratory. The implementation method wasbysynchronize basic inventory, then made a data base application by means of machine tools sticking with barcodes on a laboratory scale. With this activity, its will facilitating the implementation of routines and practicum readiness from time to time. Thus at the same time this will add value to the teaching and learning process atSMK which includes 40% theory and 60% practice manufacture.Through this activity it will also add value to their vocation which will bring the world of education and industry much closer, especially in the field of goods assembling and manufacturing.From observations while working with partners, namely SMK Muhammadiyah Kartasura and SMK Muhammadiyah Jatinom Klaten, the obstacle faced is in coaching on the creation of a data base for the use and maintenance or readiness of tools for practice. The process of creating a database of equipment,usage and conditions,this will support the continuity of the practicum process smoothly. The making of this database will be transmitted and will become provision for students primarily for competence in the areaof manufacturing work or for future entrepreneurship. So it is expected from this process, students and teachers get a new way of learning, useful for students and the existence of the SMK in the future, particularly in learning assembly making and thinking steps to control the underlying equipment. Thus the students have enough competence and adaptive when entering the world of work related to the process design based on data collection and monitoring using technology growing of smartphones
Community Empowerment with Sustainable Development Goals Program Through Blue Pea Flower Processing in Wonosari Village, Gondangrejo, Karanganyar Regency
Authors: Ningsih Novia Wahyu , Al Imama Nur Hasanah , Amal Nur Ikhlasul , Lestari Putri , Zuraida Qonita Binti , Sukamto Rachma Regita , Novizina Rehan Husina , Ristiyani Rinda , Nugraheni Risa Atitka , Putra Rudfiando Ikhsana , Jariono Gatot
Published: February 2024

Wonosari Village is a village located in Gondangrejo, Karanganyar Regency, Central Java. This village has several potentials that can be utilized and developed. Community Service Institute and Organizational Development Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta (LPMPP UMS) through Thematic Real Work Lectures (Thematic KKN) has tried to reduce and provide solutions to the problems faced by villages and their communities in this village. This Thematic KKN is carried out over a period of three months, and it is part of the 2022 Independent Campus Competition Program (PKKM). One of the programs that has been carried out in this village is Blue Pea Flower Processing. This program was well implemented and involved various partners, such as village officials, youth organizations and village communities.
The Enhancement of Public Health Through Breast Self-Examination Health Education in Women of Childbearing Age
Authors: Wijayanti Irfana Tri
Published: February 2024

Breast cancer is the cancer disease with the second highest prevalence after cervical cancer in Indonesia in 2013, also the prevalence of breast cancer is around 2.4% in Yogyakarta. Meanwhile in Central Java Province, the prevalence of breast cancer is around 0.5%. The aim of the community service is an effort to improve public health through health education about breast self-examination. The method of the community service is educations people through a classical study, question and answer as well as discussion and simulation. There were findings of 85% abnormalities in the breasts and no self-handlers were treated. The provision of health education to couples of childbearing age can help women to develop knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors in preventing breast cancer with one of the efforts to do self-examination.
Attempt to Optimize the Role of Peer Support Group (PSG) in Increasing the Quality-of-Life Persons Living With HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) Through the Revitalization of Peer Support Activities Program in Pati Regency
Authors: Irnawati Yuli
Published: February 2024

It is well-known that People Living With HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) are denied and avoided by their own families. This is a very heavy social burden that must be borne by PLWHA. Therefore, the role of Peer Support Groups (PSG) as community empowerment is very important to improve the living quality of PLWHA. In this study, community service activities were conducted to optimize the role of PSG in improving the living quality of PLWHA in Pati Regency. Currently, Pati is the fourth highest city with PLWHA in Central Java, Indonesia. The community service utilized guidance participation, which prioritizes the involvement of the community in the activities. The implementation involved analytical methods for problem-solving and completion of the study. Two meetings were held at the Voluntary Counselling and Testing (VCT) Clinic of Soewondo Pati Hospital. In average, one activity was attended by 5-8 participants. They are the volunteer members from PSG Rumah Matahari. The meetings focused on brainstorming sessions and on providing counselling about the Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission (PMTCT) program, which aimed to enhance knowledge about PMTCT among PSG Rumah Matahari volunteers, especially in assisting pregnant women with PLWHA. The results show that the community service activities successfully highlighted the importance of PSG in improving the quality of life for PLWHA. The PMTCT program was well understood by the PSG Rumah Matahari volunteers, indicating the effectiveness of the training.
The Effort to Healthy Pregnancy Through Education on Physical Activity, Nutrition and Body Mechanics
Authors: Khanifah Milatun , Kristiyanti Rini , Fitriyana F , Suparni S , Yunianti Erma
Published: February 2024

Pregnancy as a physiological process is often an obstacle to maintaining optimal health due to the discomfort that occurs during this period. Various obstacles due to discomfort can prevent pregnant women from being physically active, implementing a healthy diet. In addition, in the 3rd trimester of pregnancy, most pregnant women experience the discomfort of back pain, and many are not aware of the management that can be done. This condition causes pregnant women to be unfit during the pregnancy process. This community service program aims to increase the knowledge of pregnant women related to physical activity, nutrition and body mechanics so that the pregnancy is a quality process. This community service was conducted in Noyontaansari sub-district, the working area of Pekalongan City Noyontaan Health Center, which 29 pregnant women attended. The activity was carried out through education in pregnant women's class activities. There was an increase in the knowledge level of pregnant women before and after the education. The knowledge tested included knowledge about physical activity (exercise), nutrition, and body mechanics for pregnant women. The pre-test results showed that most (62%) had a moderate level of knowledge, 7% had less knowledge and only 31% had good knowledge. After the training, the post-test results showed that all pregnant women had a good level of knowledge. This is an indication of the success of the PkM activities in improving knowledge.
Etty hillesum
Authors: Bingemer Maria Clara
Published: February 2024

Etty Hillesum foi uma judia holandesa que morreu muito jovem aos 29 anos, em Auschwitz.  De extrema inteligência e profundidade, apesar de ser formada em direito e psicologia, dedicou-se muito à literatura, sobretudo russa e alemã. Com escritores e poetas Etty vai iniciar um processo de construção interior que impacta em sua própria escrita e a faz, posteriormente, em meio ao horror da perseguição aos judeus, assumir compromissos vitais e escrever uma teopoética testemunhal.  Este texto toma alguns elementos dessa rica trajetória para perceber o fio condutor da mesma enquanto iniciação e pedagogia de uma estética impregnada da inspiração divina e de amor pelo povo e pela humanidade.
literatura como exercício espiritual em José Tolentino Mendonça
Authors: Cappelli Marcio , Villas Boas Alex
Published: February 2024

O artigo pretende apresentar uma hermenêutica da literatura em José Tolentino Mendonça a partir da noção de exercícios espirituais. Não se trata de simplesmente afirmar que o poeta português está inserido numa tradição religiosa, mas, antes, de perceber como, no seu fazer poético e na sua compreensão acerca da literatura, o autor reflete e refrata elementos da espiritualidade cristã. Para realizar esse objetivo, o percurso argumentativo do artigo vai, num primeiro momento, de uma descrição da tradição dos exercícios espirituais e sua incorporação por José Tolentino Mendonça a um destaque aos discursos feitos no retiro espiritual do Papa e da Cúria Romana, em 2018, ocasião em que foi o pregador.
A REPRESENTAÇÃO DO ESCRAVO NEGRO NO REGIME ESCRAVOCRATA BRASILEIRO EM TEXTO MULTIMODAL A PARTIR DA OBRA CASA-GRANDE & SENZALA: REPRESENTAÇÃO ABOLICIONISTA OU ESCRAVOCRATA?
Authors: Florêncio de Barros Adelson
Published: February 2024

Este texto está situado na Análise Crítica do Discurso com as vertentes sociocognitivas (DIJK, 1997), Social (FAIRCLOUGH, 2001 e THOMPSON, 2011) e Semiótica Social (KRESS e VAN LEEUWEN, 2006). Tem-se por objetivo principal a representação do negro escravo no regime escravocrata pelo pernambucano Gilberto Freyre a partir da obra Casa Grande & Senzala. As bases teóricas são da ACD onde serão tratados aspectos da cognição humana relativos à produção de sentidos com recursos de memória a partir de contextos. O corpus é composto por imagens que tematizam a época da escravidão. Tem-se por resultado que Freyre é guiado por uma ideologia do poder patronal rural açucareiro pernambucano, cancelando a crueldade, o sadismo e a exploração excessiva da mão de obra escrava e privilegia o papel da escrava, transmissora da cultura afro na miscigenação cultural brasileira, de forma a construir o mito da sensualidade da negra.