bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Studying the Influence of the Technical Performance Complexity and the Nomenclature and Quantitative Composition of Agricultural Machinery on Its Recyclability Rate
Authors: Kravchenko Igor N. , Migachev Yri S. , Kuznetsov Yury A. , Davydkin Alexandr М. , Erofeev Mikhail N.
Published: December 2020

Introduction. Rational recycling of agricultural machinery, which has reached the end of its service life, is an urgent problem of the modern agro-industrial complex. In this regard, using the physical model for recycling agricultural machinery, reached its service life, is a solution to the problem of resource recycling.
Materials and Methods. The paired linear regression analysis method was used to conduct statistical research of experimental data and develop a regression model. The authors calculated the recyclability rate values for the entire agricultural machinery nomenclature and its average value through using regression equation.
Results. Based on the analysis of indicators for technical condition of being recycled products, it was established that for developing a conceptual model of agricultural machinery recycling, it is preferable to use four main groups of indicators: technical condition, material capacity, manufacturability, and safety of components. The proposed group of indicators determines the possibility of recycling the machinery units. The results of researching the influence of indicators of design complexity, technical performance, condition, nomenclature and quantitative composition of agricultural machinery on the recyclability are presented.
Discussion and Conclusion. According to the research results, a conceptual physical model for recyclability of agricultural machinery was developed that allows planning more effectively measures for recycling various types of agricultural machinery when conducting a comparative analysis of the entire nomenclature composition. The adopted restrictions allow estimating the technical condition and recyclability of agricultural machinery using the conceptual physical model of recyclability. The relationships between the storage time, complexity of technical performance, material capacity, quantitative composition (volume of recycling) and recyclability rate of agricultural machinery are revealed.
National Textbook Narratives and Historiography: Presenting a Same That is Never the Same
Authors: Gotling Nicole
Published: December 2020

National textbook narratives are written from particular national perspectivesand goals. Thus, “the same is never (or at least not always) the same” and whatwe learn depends on the context of when and where we are learning it. When itcomes to major conflicts between nations or states, how one handles the telling ofthe same conflict event can be especially poignant. Starting from the writing ofnational events, this text looks back to another large-scale (inter-)national conflict,the Prussian Wars (1864-1871), to discuss how the four different developing nationstatesof Germany (via Prussia), Denmark, Austria, and France elaborated uniquehistorical narrative trajectories (from the 1860s to 1910s) for their own nationalcurricula and future citizens. From the findings, which discuss the ways thesedeveloping nation-states represented their national ideals, identity, and goals intheir national Prussian War narratives in textbooks, we then come back to thepresent with a better understanding of how to approach current internationalevents and nation-building processes.Keywords: historiography; national identity; national narratives; nation-building;Prussian Wars; textbooks.
Doing Nation in Empires: The Emergence of Turkey and Austria
Authors: Muratovic Kevser , Gimpl Florian
Published: December 2020

This article examines nation-building in relation to education and educationalinstitutions, taking two former big players in European politics in the wake of theFirst World War as examples: the Ottoman Empire and the Habsburg Empire. TheHabsburg Empire is examined by focusing particularly on textbooks around and after1918, comparing them with each other and understanding them as major tools forspreading national ideas within state school. As will be shown, the idea of an Austriannation can hardly be found, neither before nor immediately after the break of 1918,in the sense of the ideology of a nation-state. On the other hand, the Ottoman Empireis being examined as an example for doing nation in a process of transformation ofsocial structures within non-western societies through western-style schools, thuscontributing to nationally substantiating the Republic of Turkey. This article examinesthe imperial foundations of these two nation-states and how they and the precedingempires dealt with the modern concept of nation and nationalism.Key words: Austria; Habsburg Empire; nation-building; Ottoman Empire; Turkey
Costa Rica sin Fronteras #22
Authors: Aragón-Vargas Luis Fernando
Published: December 2020

En esta sección se publican los resúmenes de artículos que han sido publicados por investigadoras/es de universidades costarricenses en otras revistas en el mundo, con su debida referencia al trabajo original, y con una breve explicación de dónde se realizó la investigación. Los artículos originales han sido publicados en otros idiomas; las revistas tienen consejo editorial y manejan un proceso de revisión por pares.

 

Los resúmenes corresponden a estudios relacionados con las ciencias del ejercicio y la salud, que se conforman a los criterios generales de la revista, esto es, se trata de “... estudios experimentales o que hagan recomendaciones concretas para solucionar problemas o preguntas relevantes (...) trabajos originales o de meta-análisis.” Solicitamos a quienes hayan publicado este tipo de trabajos en otros idiomas que no los hagan saber, para incluir sus resúmenes en futuras entregas de esta sección.
Desenvolvimento de identidade de marca para uma microempreendedora individual do ramo alimentício
Authors: Ximendes William Barboza
Published: December 2020

Este artigo apresenta os resultados do design de identidade de marca para uma Microempreendedora Individual (MEI) do ramo alimentício. O referencial teórico aborda o Microempreendedorismo Individual e a importância das marcas, ambos relacionados ao possível nicho de mercado da criação de marca para MEIs, sobre o qual se observa que não há muito estudo. O método de pesquisa é bibliográfico de caráter qualitativo, com aplicação de um questionário a possíveis consumidores. Quanto ao projeto, foi aplicado o processo de Alina Wheeler, com ajustes para adequação ao contexto. Conclui-se que, assim como outras formas de Pessoa Jurídica, os MEIs também precisam de projetos de marca, e que a metodologia aplicada cumpriu com sua função, visto que o projeto já contou com aprovação da cliente.
Nondefinitivity of Poetic Text Units in View of Intertextuality Theory
Authors: Sergodeev Ilya
Published: December 2020

The article considers the problem of finding unmarked intertextual units in fiction. The typology of intertextual relations is represented. These relations are divided into autotextuality, paratextuality, intextuality and archtextuality. Intertextual units are viewed as marked and unmarked ones. The phenomenon of intertextual crosslinking and the exchange of contexts between identical address texts units is discussed. The pattern of nondefinitivity is researched. It is divided into three subpatterns: the context type (explicit / implicit), valance, intertextual potential. A textual unit being in the implicit context has several dictionary and non-dictionary meanings at the same time. A textual unit being in the explicit context has only one dictionary meaning. Valance is discussed from the perspective of the textual aspect. The terms of polysemy and multisense are defined and differentiated. Intertextual potential bases on the examples of well-known and unknown texts, which are linked together by intertextual units. On the other hand, intertextual potential bases on the examples of references to a referent with the use of personal pronouns and common nouns, which do not nominate a person or an object. An unmarked unit of intertextuality has the following features: the implicit type of context, polysemy, intertextual potential equals to 1. The works of R. Frost, R. Lowell, L. Hughes, W. Blake, E. E. Cummings provide practical material, which illustrates the pattern of nondefinitivity.
Toddbrook: Anglian Water's response to the incident
Authors: Kirkpatrick Ian Philip , Harriman Oliver John , Salmon Gwenver , Fraser Robert
Published: December 2020

Anglian Water is the undertaker for 44 large raised reservoirs which fall under the Reservoir Act 1975. The reservoirs are located within the East of England between the River Humber to the north and the River Thames to the south. Anglian Water's reservoirs are predominantly filled by pumping and consequently have small natural catchments. On 1 August 2019 a major incident was declared at Toddbrook reservoir, owned by the Canal & River Trust, and parts of Whaley Bridge, Furness Vale and New Mills were evacuated; 1500 residents were moved to safety after concrete slabs on the dam spillway partially collapsed following days of torrential rain. The Environment Agency (EA) issued a ‘danger to life’ warning in the area due to the possibility of the dam collapsing. Following the incident a review of Anglian Water reservoirs was undertaken to assess them. This paper describes the work undertaken by Anglian Water directly in response to the Toddbrook incident. This comprised an initial review of Anglian Water's reservoirs and then more detailed analyses for those reservoirs assessed to have greatest similarities to Toddbrook.
Investigation of Midwifery Students' Knowledge, Opinions and Religious Attitudes about Breast Milk Banking
Authors: ÇATALOLUK Ayşe , ALPARSLAN Özgür
Published: December 2020

Aim: This
study was conducted to investigate the relationship between midwifery students'
knowledge, attitudes and religious orientations about breast milk bank.Materials and Methods: The population of the cross-sectional and descriptive study consisted
of midwifery students of a university, Faculty of Health Sciences (n=283). It
was planned to reach the whole of the sample that was not selected and 230
students who were present at the school and accepted to participate in the
study were included in the study.Results: When
the information questions were evaluated; 37.0% know what a breast milk bank
is, 43.0% whether there is a need for a mother milk bank in our country, 41.3%
whether using milk from a mother's milk bank will be a religious problem, 48.3%
will cause donor milk to cause infection in newborns, 59.6% stated that they
had no idea about the reliability of the milk taken from the milk bank. When
the attitudes of the students were evaluated; It was determined that 46.1% were
not sure about donating their own milk to the breast milk bank, 38.2% would
apply to the breast milk bank when the baby needed it, 42.2% said that donating
milk was ethical and 56.1% would recommend this institution to the insufficient
mothers. The mother's milk 35.2'n% of the students they believe to be the
demand for bank institutions, they think that there should be 43.9'n% of these
organizations in each city, has been seen if the 49.6'n% they said they would
support mother's milk bank to be established in Turkey. It was found that 72.6%
of the students thought that the milk taken from the breast milk bank would not
replace the baby's own mother's milk, and 58.3% thought that the donors and the
donors should know each other's identities. In the correlation analysis
conducted to determine the knowledge and attitudes of the students about the
average score obtained from the Religious Orientation Scale (ROS) and the
breast milk bank; It was determined that the use of milk from the milk bank
would create religious problems as the mean score of the ROS increased, and the
application of breast milk to the mother's milk bank would increase if the ROS
mean score increased.Conclusion: In this study, it was found that most of the students had poor knowledge
about the breast milk bank and had negative attitudes.
Abstracts of current foreign publications
Authors: Akhaladze G. G. , Akhaladze D. G.
Published: December 2020

.
Topical trends in the application of rare-earth metals and their compounds in the production of magnetic and luminescent materials
Authors: Baranovskaya V. B. , Karpov Yu. A. , Petrova K. V. , Korotkova N. A.
Published: December 2020

This review is devoted to the review of current trends in the use of rare-earth metals (REM) in two major scientific and technical fields – the production of magnetic and luminescent materials. The reviews show that it is REM that gives this product unique properties. The information on the content of matrix and alloying components, their influence on achieving the required characteristics of the most popular magnetic materials is systematized. The prospects of new combinations of rare-earth metals in the further progress of the production of magnetic materials for various purposes are shown. Along with the traditional cobalt-samarium and neodymium-iron-boron compositions, new magnetic materials with increased hysteresis properties and temperature-time stability have been developed, phases with variable valence have been synthesized, which are used as memory elements in information systems. The article also reviews and summarizes the results of studies in another important area of REM application – the creation of luminescent materials. Phosphors based on compounds of rare earth metals are used in the production of high-pressure mercury lamps with improved characteristics, X-ray screens, high and low pressure fluorescent lamps, screens for electron-optical converters. Narrow-band phosphors based on REM compounds are of interest for lamps used in plant growing, especially for areas with a cold climate, where year-round plant growth is possible only with the use of additional radiation sources.The trends in the synthesis of luminescent materials using various rare-earth metals and their combinations are revealed. Attention is turned to the need to use chemically pure precursors of rare-earth metals in the creation of such materials. The prospects of creating nanophosphors, as well as the improvement of synthesis methods and diagnostic methods, are noted.
Espacios de trabajo geométrico personal de profesores de matemáticas en formación
Authors: Cervantes-Barraza Jonathan , Berrío-Valbuena Jesús , Contreras-Vásquez María , Martínez-Fontalvo Vanessa
Published: December 2020

Objetivo: Caracterizar los espacios de trabajo geométricos personales de profesores en formación en el contexto de problemas que involucran la articulación entre la geometría sintética y analítica. Método: Se llevó a cabo de la mano de la teoría de los paradigmas y los espacios de trabajo geométricos desarrollados por Alain Kuzniak y Houdement.  El trabajo de investigación se desarrolló con un enfoque cualitativo y fundamentado en una estrategia investigativa clínica, se empleó un análisis a priori y a posteriori como metodología de investigación y una muestra de cuatro docentes de matemáticas en formación de una universidad pública del norte de Colombia. Resultados: Se evidenciaron carencias existentes de técnicas tanto sintéticas como analíticas al momento de desarrollar la situación problema, lo cual condujo a la desarticulación entre las geometrías sintéticas y analíticas. Discusiones y Conclusiones: El problema propuesto promovió la utilización de estrategias en donde se puede abordar de manera eficaz la geometría sintética como vía exploratoria de las definiciones de geometría analítica.
Tratamientos biológicos y físicos en la recuperación de suelos contaminados por petróleo crudo
Authors: TARAZONA-OCAMPO JHOSELIN , SOTO-DELGADO ANGGY , ARIAS-SALCEDO RICARDO
Published: December 2020

Las tecnologías para la recuperación de suelos contaminados con petróleo crudo pueden clasificarse como físicos, químicos y biológicos, y se diferencian por su capacidad de remoción; el presente estudio se realizó con el objetivo de identificar el mejor tratamiento para recuperar suelos degradados por emisiones con petróleo crudo, para ello se seleccionó diez tratamientos en los cuales fueron seleccionados de acuerdo al análisis de la metada conformada por la revisión de los indicadores de las variables, obteniendo cuatro tratamientos: Colonias bacterianas presentes en el estiércol de gallinas blancas de la cepa leghorn responsables de la biodegradación de petróleo en suelos contaminados, evaluación de la eficacia de Trichoderma sp. y Pseudomona sp. para biorremediación de suelos contaminados con hidrocarburos, extracto hidroalcohólico de cáscaras de naranja (Citrus sinensis) como bioestimulador en un suelo de sabana contaminado con petróleo y el tratamiento ex situ de suelo contaminado por hidrocarburo a través del método volatilización natural. También se realizó el análisis comparativo entre los tratamientos para ser calificados por sus cualidades de impacto ambiental y riesgo en función del insumo utilizado. El mejor tratamiento fue el de colonias bacterianas presentes en el estiércol de gallinas blancas de la cepa leghorn responsables de la biodegradación de petróleo en suelos contaminados.
Crecimiento y dispersión poblacional mediante análisis SIG en el Distrito de la Banda de Shilcayo, San Martín (2007-2017)
Authors: SÁNCHEZ-VELÁSQUEZ ROSSANY , RÍOS-BARTRA JHON
Published: December 2020

Cuando hablamos de crecimiento poblacional, nos referimos al cambio en la numeración, distribución y composición de la población en un determinado lugar, estos cambios pueden ser originadas por factores biológicos como la natalidad y mortalidad o factores sociales como las migraciones. El objetivo de esta investigación fue evaluar el crecimiento y la dispersión de la población del distrito de la Banda de Shilcayo (San Martín – Perú) entre los años 2007 y 2017. Para determinar el crecimiento poblacional se recopiló datos censales de los años 2007 y 2017, y para la dispersión se realizó un análisis SIG mediante el uso de imágenes satelitales Landsat 5 TM y Landsat 7 ETM, aplicando la técnica de clasificación supervisada.  Como resultado, la población del 2007 fue de 29 111 habitantes y este aumentó a 43 481 habitantes para el 2017, con una tasa de crecimiento de 0.49. En la dispersión poblacional la categoría expansión urbana se muestra que para el año 2007 obtuvo un área era de 658 ha y para el año 2017 el área fue de 963 ha. Se concluyó que existe una relación directa entre el crecimiento y la dispersión poblacional, debido a que el aumento de la población demanda de mayor espacio para desarrollar la vida social, política y económica.
Condiciones ambientales y microorganismos adecuados para la obtención de humus de calidad y su efecto en el suelo agrícola
Authors: LUNA-CANCHARI GINA , MENDOZA-SOTO NICOLE
Published: December 2020

Un problema provocado por la sobrepoblación en el Perú y Latinoamérica es el incremento de residuos sólidos, siendo la mala gestión el principal inconveniente. Dentro de las propuestas de solución están el uso de la biotecnologías; como parte de ello, el compostaje donde se emplean organismo como las lombrices, proceso también conocido como vermicompostaje. Existen diversas especies de lombrices que se pueden utilizar en el vermicompostaje; sin embargo, para obtener un humus de calidad, las más eficientes y comercializadas son las lombrices rojas, dentro del grupo, especies resaltantes son la Eusenia andrei y la Eusenia foetida, también llamadas lombrices roja californiana y lombriz tigre. La obtención del humus gracias a estos organismos se da por la síntesis de los residuos orgánicos a nutrientes, ideales para el suelo, proceso que se lleva a cabo en su corto sistema digestivo. Además, para lograr un desarrollo adecuado de las lombrices hay factores ambientales importantes que interactúan como la temperatura, humedad, estructura del sustrato, pH y conductividad, condiciones ambientales, que se describe en este artículo. Para poder determinar un humus de calidad se debe considerar parámetros tanto físicos-químicos y nutricionales, y no solo basarse en las características organolépticas (color, olor y textura), además un humus de calidad genera impactos positivos al suelo ayudando al desarrollo de la agricultura sostenible.
ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИЙ МИФ: СПЕЦИФИКА КОНСТРУИРОВАНИЯ СОЦИАЛЬНО-ПОЛИТИЧЕСКОЙ РЕАЛЬНОСТИ
Authors: Шевченко Ольга Михайловна , Штофер Людмила Львовна
Published: December 2020

Цель исследования заключается в выявлении социокультурной специфики политического мифа и его роли в конструировании социальной реальности.Методологической основой исследования выступает конструктивистский подход в понимании природы политического мифотворчества.Результаты исследования. Политический миф как способ конструирования социально-политической реальности обладает значительным манипулятивным потенциалом мобилизации масс на основе архаизации общественного сознания. Информационные возможности современного общества используются для мифологизация образов политических деятелей, а также для формирования коллективных представлений о политической системе общества. Манипулятивный потенциал политических мифов активно применяется в современных информационных войнах.Перспективы исследования. Работа открывает перспективы для дальнейшего исследования политического мифа, механизмов его конструирования, возможностей манипулирования общественным сознанием с целью формирования определенных моделей социально-политического поведения.
Efeito da música na pressão arterial: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Pereira Jessica França , Souza Mayara Araujo de , Assis Fernanda Almeida de , Souza Priscilla Alfradique de , Luna Aline Affonso , Silva Natália Chantal Magalhães da
Published: December 2020

OBJETIVO: Analisar o efeito da música na pressão arterial. MÉTODO: Revisão sistemática, realizada a partir da estratégia PRISMA, que teve como questão norteadora “Em relação à pessoas que apresentam ou não o diagnóstico de hipertensão arterial sistêmica, qual o efeito da música, comparado à intervenção padrão, sobre a pressão arterial?”. A seleção e extração de informações foram realizadas no período de outubro a dezembro de 2019, nas bases de dados PubMed Central, Cochrane Central, Science Direct e Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO). Foi utilizada como estratégia de busca: "Music" and "Hypertension" or "Arterial Pressure" and "Randomized Controlled Trial". RESULTADOS: Após a análise seletiva e crítica dos achados, 14 ensaios compuseram esta revisão. Desses, 10 indicaram efeito da intervenção na pressão arterial, sendo observada diminuição significativa na pressão arterial sistólica. Identificou-se, ainda que a maioria dos estudos que utilizam a música como terapia de controle da pressão arterial foi em pacientes adultos, em tratamento do câncer ou procedimentos cirúrgicos. CONCLUSÃO: Os estudos analisados evidenciaram que a música reduziu os níveis pressóricos e pode ser considerada um recurso para o controle da pressão arterial. Entretanto, é necessário estudos que verifiquem os efeitos da intervenção a longo prazo que sigam protocolos de avaliação da pressão arterial.
Bastidores da anatomia: da história à essência humana
Authors: Almeida Isabela Pereira , Da silva Malheiro Andressa Karoline , Oliveira Zara Dantas
Published: December 2020

INTRODUÇÃO: A história da Anatomia, sua representação artística e a história do corpo humano, com seus tabus, percorreram um longo caminho até o momento atual. O objetivo deste trabalho é compreender os pontos históricos dessa área do conhecimento, bem como a subjetividade a ela envolvida, correlacionando com a Literatura e as Artes. DESENVOLVIMENTO: A produção de conhecimentos anatômicos se inicia na pré-história; é estanque na Idade Média; ganha fôlego na Medicina Oriental e atinge seu ápice nos espetáculos de dissecações públicas. A Anatomia se estabelece como forma de entretenimento através da regulamentação das dissecações públicas, levando à banalização da morte, valorização do grotesco, escassez de cadáveres e o medo da apropriação indevida dos corpos. À medida que cresceu enquanto área do conhecimento, a Anatomia criou as bases para as ciências da saúde e o cuidado com o ser humano. Depreendeu-se, com o tempo, que o estudo das peças anatômicas requer princípios essenciais - sensibilidade, ética e respeito -, e nos permite refletir sobre a transposição dos limites entre o belo versus o grotesco; o agradável versus o repugnante.  Permite ainda reflexão acerca da banalização, comercialização e erotização do corpo, bem como sobre os limites da ciência. CONCLUSÃO: A Anatomia humana, em suas múltiplas vertentes, percorreu longos caminhos e se constitui como uma preciosa fonte de conhecimento, porém, depara-se com o aliciamento pelos mais distintos interesses. É preciso resgatar a beleza do corpo humano, que é parte indissociável do ser que ali habita/habitou a fim de ressignificar a sua essência humana.
Populism in Power and Democracy: Democratic Decay and Resilience in the Czech Republic (2013–2020)
Authors: Guasti Petra
Published: December 2020

Populism and technocracy reject vertical accountability and horizontal accountability. Populism and technocracy can combine to form ‘technocratic populism.’ The study assesses the extent to which democratic decay can be traced to the actions of technocratic populists as opposed to institutional factors, civil society, fragmentation and polarization. The main findings of this article are that technocratic populism has illiberal tendencies expressed best in its efforts at executive aggrandizement (cf. Bermeo, 2016). Without an effective bulwark against democratic erosion (cf. Bernhard, 2015), technocratic populism tends to undermine electoral competition (vertical accountability), judiciary independence, legislative oversight (horizontal accountability), and freedom of the press (diagonal accountability). The most effective checks on technocratic populist in power, this study finds, are the courts, free media, and civil society. This article highlights the mechanisms of democratic decay and democratic resilience beyond electoral politics. It indicates that a combination of institutional veto points and civil society agency is necessary to prevent democratic erosion (cf. Weyland, 2020). While active civil society can prevent democratic erosion, it cannot reverse it. Ultimately, the future of liberal democracy depends on the people’s willingness to defend it in the streets AND at the ballot box.
After the Cartel Party: ‘Extra-Party’ and ‘Intra-Party’ Techno-Populism
Authors: Piquer Jose , Jäger Anton M. M.
Published: December 2020

This article reads the restructuring of European party systems in the 2010s as a transition from cartel to techno-populist parties, with a specific focus on left-populist challengers. Adopting a historical-institutionalist perspective, it demonstrates how a long-term cartelization and particular mode of crisis management after 2008 drove the gradual replacement of the party cartel with a cohabitation of populism and technocratic politics: techno-populism. Although this techno-populist template has been deployed for parties such as Five Star Movement and some right-wing populist outfits, it has usually been left aside for left-wing variants. This article investigates two techno-populist subtypes from the left: Corbynism in the United Kingdom and Podemos in Spain. The former took place within a cartel party (‘intra-party’), while the latter occurred from outside the party cartel (‘extra-party’). Although such party cartelization cuts across cases, the rise of Corbynism and Podemos took place under different institutional conditions: different electoral systems, different European Union membership and different dynamics of party competition on the left. The article concludes with the observation that rather than an anomaly, the presence of techno-populist tropes in and outside of parties and across institutional settings indicates the pervasiveness of these logics in contemporary European party politics.
Right to Truth in International Justice
Authors: Klyuchnikov A. Yu.
Published: December 2020

The right to truth is a phenomenon that appeared in international law after about the 1980s. Its development is associated with the repression of authoritarian governments in Latin America in the context of basic human rights leveling, which received negative reaction from society. The global need for justice and the preservation of a stable world has led to the gradual expansion of the institute to other regions of the world. The uniqueness of the developed methods allowing us to preserve the memory of large-scale crimes against the person in the public consciousness, to improve and fill in the right to receive information (the right to know), makes it possible to talk about the right to the truth as one of the most promising mechanisms of the human rights protection system. The paper attempts to understand the right to the truth at the present stage, the scope of guarantees it contains, and examines particular cases in relation to the right to know the circumstances of crimes, including cases of enforced disappearance, facts about victims, their fate and location, identification of criminals, rights of victims and their families. The right to the truth is a dynamically developing complex institution of international law, a powerful tool in the hands of international justice bodies in the fight against the perpetrators of the most serious crimes and in the prevention of crimes, a tool for the formation of a truly legal, democratic state. It is based on customary international law, supplemented in general terms by special rules of contract law. The incompleteness of material regulation is compensated by the law enforcement activities of international courts. By its legal nature, the right to the truth is based on positive international obligations of states to prosecute, to provide assistance to other states and international bodies, and on negative obligations as a means of prevention.
Algunas observaciones sobre las reliquias del Arca Santa de Oviedo y nueva edición del Acta de Apertura de 1075
Authors: Yarza Urquiola Valeriano
Published: December 2020

Muy diferente en los documentos de fines del s. XI y en los de inicios del s. XII. Las comparamos y analizamos las causas de sus diferencias. Proponemos algunas lecturas nuevas en documentos fundamentales y ofrecemos la edición crítica de uno de ellos, esto es, el Acta de apertura del Arca en 1075.
Investigação Matemática: possibilidade para o ensino de função do 1º grau
Authors: Nascimento Rosimiro Araujo do , Quartieri Marli Teresinha
Published: December 2020

ResumoNão são raros os professores de Matemática que identificam dificuldades nos estudantes, iniciantes do Ensino Médio, em compreenderem a função polinomial do 1º grau. Assim, o presente artigo disserta sobre uma das atividades investigativas, que compõe uma dissertação de mestrado, desenvolvida com 26 alunos dispostos em grupos colaborativos, envolvendo a referida função. A pesquisa, na modalidade qualitativa, foi apoiada por uma observação participante na qual questionou-se: como os estudantes do 1º ano do curso Técnico em Agropecuária Integrado ao Ensino Médio possibilitam o ensino e aprendizagem da função afim ao explorarem, de modo colaborativo, uma atividade investigativa? Nesse sentido, objetivou-se possibilitar o ensino e aprendizagem da função polinomial do 1º grau envolvendo estudantes em grupos colaborativos. Nessa consecução, os discentes vivenciaram os quatro momentos de investigação matemática vistos em Ponte, Brocardo e Oliveira (2013). Para assegurar os resultados das discussões os dados foram registrados no caderno de campo do mediador, caderno de anotações dos grupos, gravador de áudio e voz e fotografias. Verificou-se que a questão e o objetivo proposto foram alcançados. Assim, constatou-se que os estudantes criaram ideias que os levaram a elaborar e promover ensino e aprendizagem sobre a função afim. Palavras-chave: Investigação Matemática. Função Afim. Trabalho Colaborativo.AbstractIt is not uncommon the Math teachers identify difficulties in the students, high school beginners, who misunderstand the first degree polynomial function. So, this article discusses one of the investigative activities which compose a master’s degree dissertation developed with 26 students organized in collaborative groups, involving the aforementioned function. The research, in the qualitative approach, was supported for a participant observation in which was questioned: how do the high professional school students in Technician in Farming enable the teaching and learning of the first degree function when they explore an investigative activity collaboratively? In this sense, one focused on enabling the teaching and learning of the first degree polynomial function involving students in collaborative groups. In this achievement, students experienced the four moments of the Mathematics investigation seen in Ponte, Brocardo and Oliveira (2013). To assure the results of the discussion, the data were recorded in the mediator’s field notebook, notebooks from the groups, audio and voice recording and pictures. One checked that both the question and proposed objective were achieved. Thus, one found that students created ideas that took them to work out and promote the teaching and learning about the function of the first degree.

Keywords: Mathematics Investigation. Function of the First Degree. Collaborative work.
Demonstrações Alternativas e Re-Demonstrações na Produção e no Ensino de Matemática
Authors: Batistela Rosemeire de Fatima , Bicudo Maria Aparecida Viggiani , Lazari Henrique
Published: December 2020

ResumoNeste estudo tratamos o tema demonstrações matemáticas com foco na atividade de demonstrar novamente resultados que já foram comprovados e buscamos entender as razões que impelem a prática matemática de elaboração de demonstrações alternativas. Expomos e justificamos nosso entendimento de que re-demonstrar e efetuar demonstrações alternativas é um modo de produzir matemática. Entendemos que na prática pedagógica ao ensinar matemática, a atividade de re-demonstrar e de efetuar demonstrações alternativas são importantes e destacamos a relevância de serem trabalhadas no ensino visando a aprendizagem dos professorandos em cursos de formação de professores de matemática.Palavras-chave: Demonstrações Matemáticas. Demonstrações Alternativas. Ensino Superior.AbstractIn this study, one deals with the topic of mathematical demonstrations with a focus on the activity of demonstrating results that have already been proven and one seek to understand the reasons that impel the mathematical practice of preparing alternative demonstrations. One exposes and justifies our understanding that re-demonstrating and performing alternative demonstrations is a manner of producing mathematics. One understands that in the pedagogical practice when teaching mathematics, the activity of re-demonstrating and making alternative demonstrations are important and one highlights the relevance of this content to be worked on formation teacher courses aiming the learning of the undergraduate students in mathematics.Keywords: Mathematical Demonstrations. Alternative Demonstrations. University Education.
Coronavirus disease 2019: a revolution in biological triage in the emergency setting
Authors: Manoochehry Shahram , Saboori Fatemeh , Faraji Mehrdad , Behzadnia Mohammad Javad
Published: December 2020

Triage is a familiar concept for all who work at the forefront of the treatment of patients and the emergency medical staff know their duty in different situations including crisis and epidemics. Accordingly, the coronavirus outbreak has also a major effect on the emergency department (ED) as it changes the routine ED function. Our main question was what are the main triage challenges in the recent pandemic and how we could overcome these challenges? Therefore, a search of the main Web databases was performed for articles published till May 1st, 2020 using various related keywords. In various steps, the title, summary, methodology, results, and discussion of the selected studies were assessed to find out the recent triage strategies in the COVID-19 outbreak. Hence, all the available and related English review articles, case series, and experimental studies were evaluated. Among 200 studies initially reviewed, 59 met the study criteria for the final assessment. COVID-19 puts a significant load on public health services and potential damage to social and psychiatric situations by marked morbidity and mortality. In line with the various presentations and according to the changing of the COVID-19 epidemic to a worldwide pandemic problem, the management and treatment protocols changed several times. Accordingly, the local and even global hospital protocols were changed as well. The first simple concept of coronavirus triage in an emergency department is the separation of COVID-19 infected patients from the others. This approach has been practiced around the world. Changing the ED layout from a usual triage or fast track set to an isolated room is necessary for such a pandemic situation. It is very important to consider staff communication and the application of PPE. All the efforts should be taken to protect patients as well as the medical staff from unnecessary exposure and infection; this serves to keep the health facilities working well in the outbreak and diffusion of SARS-CoV-2.
Efficacy of lysine versus mupirocin in the treatment of non-diabetic foot ulcer: the sessing scale for assessment of pressure ulcer
Authors: Y. P. Sridhar Prasad , B. Sandeep , Kumara Shashi , C. Prathima , J. Vani
Published: December 2020

Background: This present studies intended to evaluate the wound healing ability, efficacy and tolerability of lysine cream (15%) in non- diabetic foot ulcer assessed by way of sessing scale.Methods: A randomized, open-label, interventional study was directed on 20 subjects (participants) non-diabetic ulcers. Participants were grouped into two groups, control (n=10) and case (n=10). The control was treated with standard treatment with mupirocin and the test group was treated with standard treatment alongside lysine cream (15%) twice every day. Wound healing in the participants was assessed by the sessing scales.Results: A total of 20 participants were allotted into two groups. The results expressed as mean±standard deviation values imply the size and depth of the foot ulcer from the first week to the 8th week. Both the groups showed a significant increase the ulcer healing and decrease the pressure of foot ulcer of over a period of 8 weeks. Assessment of the first week showed no significant ulcer healing and its pressure. The overall outcome indicated that the lysine-treated group extensively reduced each of the parameters favouring wound healing than the standard therapy with mupirocin (control group).Conclusions: Results concluded that, lysine cream is better efficacious in the repair of wound and additionally well tolerated compared to mupirocin.
Correlation and discordance of anti-mullerian hormone with follicle stimulating hormone in infertile women with premature ovarian insufficiency and diminished ovarian reserve
Authors: Ishrat Shakeela , Deeba Farzana , Anwary Shaheen Ara , Banu Jesmine
Published: December 2020

Background: The objective of the study was to explore the correlation and discordance of anti-mullerian hormone (AMH) and follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) in the selected population of premature ovarian insuffiency and diminished ovarian reserve.Methods: This was a retrospective analysis of the data obtained from the women who presented to the Gynae Endocrine Clinic of the Infertility unit of the Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology from 2015 to 2017. Discordance was defined as abnormal basal FSH (>10 IU/l) with assuring AMH (>1 ng/ml). Statistical analysis was done with SPSS version 23.Results: There were 36 women with premature ovarian insufficiency and 35 women with diminished ovarian reserve. The correlations between basal FSH and AMH are not significant. AMH values are relatively higher in younger age groups. There are extreme high outliers in both POI and DOR groups, more in younger age group. The discordance between AMH and basal FSH was more in women categorized to have diminished ovarian reserve, compared to women with premature ovarian insufficiency.Conclusions: Those women who are younger than 35 years and have high FSH combined with reassuring AMH should be counseled with care regarding the prognosis of their treatment.
Injection propofol and ketamine in pediatric and adult patients undergoing diagnostic radiological procedure (magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography scan)
Authors: Agrawal Mahendra , Gandhi Pushpal , Agrawal Bhavika , Behl Simarn
Published: December 2020

Background: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of propofol and ketamine in pediatric and adult patients undergoing diagnostic radiological procedure (magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computed tomography (CT) scan).  Methods: A comparative observation study conducted at Sri Aurobindo Medical College and PG Institute, Indore, Department of Anesthesiology after approval from Institutional ethical committee. The duration of this study was April 2019 to May 2020. Group KP: Inj. combination of ketamine and propofol (ketofol) with bolus dose of 0.50 mg/kg and 0.75 mg/kg respectively in initial 10 min followed by infusion at the rate of 0.05 ml/kg/hr till the completion of imaging.Results: The mean age was 11.55±2.80 in children and 31.34±2.43 in adult. Mean weight of patients were 30.54±8.86 in children and 60.21±10.45 in adult. Gender distribution (male:female) were 24/16 and 26/14 children group and adult group.  Conclusions: We found that the combination of ketamine (ketofol) and propofol to be safe and well tolerated in pediatric patients and adult patients undergoing diagnostic radiological procedure (MRI and CT scan).
A clinicopathological profile of benign breast diseases in women in a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Parappurath Mufsil , Raghavan Samadarsi , Nair Jayasankar Vikraman , Lawrence Thulasibhai Sunandha Kumari
Published: December 2020

Background: Benign breast conditions are associated with morbidity and great concern for the patient and are 4-5 times more common than breast cancer. Benign breast diseases are the most common cause of breast problems in females and it is more frequent than malignant ones up to 30% of women will suffer from a benign breast disease requiring one or other sort of treatment at some part of their lives. Objectives were to find out the proportions of various benign breast lesions among women aged 18 yrs and above.  Methods: A prospective study was conducted in the Department of Surgery, Shree Gokulam Medical College, Thiruvananthapuram for a period of 18 Months from January 2016 to June 2017. A total of 180 study subjects were included in the study. All the women aged more than 18 yrs. old attending the surgery OPD with palpable or immunologically detected breast lesions will be consecutively selected for the study. Results: The commonest case among the study population was fibroadenoma 56 (31.1%). There were 9 cases of duct ectasia, 8 duct papilloma’s. Fibroadenoma could be diagnosed clinically with an accuracy of about 88% (56 cases) out of total 69 cases.Conclusions: In short, a comprehensive clinical history and a triple assessment would suffice the tool for effective diagnosis of Benign breast diseases within 72 hrs. With correct radiological and cytological assement unnecessary morbidity associated with surgeries can be avoided in some patients.
Study of the influence of anisotropy parameters on reflection coefficients from a boundary between two azimuthally anisotropic media
Authors: Dugarov G. A. , Bekrenev R. K. , Nefedkina T. V.
Published: December 2020

The paper considers an algorithm for calculating reflection coefficients from boundary between two HTI media. Analysis of the presence of anisotropy above and below the target boundary, as well as variations in the parameters of HTI media, was done. Interpretation of reflection data from the boundary between two HTI media with neglect of anisotropy above or below potentially leads to significant errors in estimation of symmetry axes directions, and hence fracturing orientation. Overestimation/underestimation of an elastic parameter in the overlying HTI medium could lead to a corresponding overestimation/underestimation of similar parameter in the underlying target layer in the result of AVAZ inversion. Furthermore, among the anisotropy parameters Thomsen parameterγhas most significant influence on the reflection coefficients dependences. Thus, the parameterγcould be used foremost as a result of the AVAZ inversion.
A Cultura Material Escolar e a Preservação dos Acervos na Universidade Federal do Rio Grande – FURG
Authors: Viero Tatiane Vedoin
Published: December 2020

A cultura material escolar propicia várias abordagens de pesquisa para os investigadores da História da Educação. É por meio da preservação dos acervos, sejam eles arquivísticos, bibliográficos ou museológicos que se concretiza tal cultura. Teve-se por objetivo, apresentar discussões acerca da cultura material escolar e da preservação dos acervos e das afinidades entre as duas áreas de conhecimento: a Museologia e a Arquivologia. Abordou-se inicialmente a cultura material escolar e na sequência os acervos escolares, sua preservação e disputas de salvaguarda e por fim, as perspectivas e afinidades entre a Arquivologia e a Museologia, tendo por base o acervo universitário da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande (FURG). Realizou-se pesquisa bibliográfica, pesquisa documental no acervo da FURG e entrevistas sob a perspectiva da história oral com servidores ativos e aposentados. Destaca-se em relação à historiografia da educação superior em Rio Grande que é preciso recorrer basicamente aos seus acervos (arquivísticos e museológicos) e à História Oral. Em relação aos acervos é preciso traçar estratégias de organização e preservação que venham a garantir o fazer do pesquisador.
Alfaiates no Novo Mundo: a presença de alfaiates italianos no Brasil (1875-1906)
Authors: Conedera Leonardo De Oliveira
Published: December 2020

No presente artigo visa-se tratar da presença de alfaiates italianos no Brasil onde vários profissionais encontraram oportunidades de empreender os seus estabelecimentos em diversos centros urbanos brasileiros entre o final do século XIX e no princípio do XX. A fonte que se selecionou para realizar a proposta de pesquisa exposta foi o almanaque Il Brasile e gli Italiani organizado e publicado pelo jornal Fanfulla em 1906 em São Paulo. Portanto, a partir do almanaque pretende-se apresentar e analisar o percurso de alfaiates peninsulares que encontraram um espaço propício para exercerem seu ofício no contexto urbano brasileiro durante o final do século XIX e início do XX.
Ainda fora da sala de aula: mulheres negras no ensino superior
Authors: Dos Santos Leticia Laureano , Ziliotto Denise Macedo
Published: December 2020

As políticas afirmativas como a Lei nº 12.711/2012 – conhecida como lei de cotas - e a presença de mulheres negras no mercado de trabalho podem sugerir que a discriminação de raça e gênero estejam minimizadas. No entanto, as desigualdades sociais e educacionais continuam sendo uma realidade em especial para as mulheres negras. Neste sentido, a presente pesquisa exploratória, de abordagem qualitativa, foi desenvolvida na perspectiva de estudo de caso, abordando o percurso profissional de docente universitária negra. A entrevistada revela que investir em educação foi uma estratégia utilizada para ultrapassar as barreiras experienciadas e a docência universitária tornou-se objetivo profissional após o ingresso na pós-graduação. Também foram mencionados pela participante os episódios de discriminação racial no ambiente acadêmico e a necessidade constante de demonstrar sua competência nos espaços em que ocupa. A presença enquanto docente negra é ser vista com estranhamento pela sociedade, mas valorizada por colegas e estudantes afrodescendentes, estabelecendo-se como referência para outros/as profissionais e estudantes negros/as. A docente ainda avalia que sua atuação na universidade pode potencializar a reflexão dos estudantes sobre a presença e empoderamento da população negra em diversos contextos sociais.