bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strategi Hubungan Masyarakat Lembaga Penyiaran Publik Televisi Republik Indonesia Jambi dalam Mempromosikan Program Acara
Authors: Nopita Sari  , Mila Wahyuni  , Eka M. Taufani
Published: August 2021

This research is motivated by a phenomenon that occurs in the field of Public Relations (HUMAS) of the Republic of Indonesia Television Public Broadcasting Institution (LPP TVRI) Jambi. A strategy is needed by TVRI Jambi as times change where the interest of television viewers is decreasing due to competition from both private television and new media. The audience follows a style that has value. Therefore it is necessary to have a Public Relations in order to expand public knowledge about what programs exist at TVRI in order to increase the existence of TVRI Jambi. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data collection methods used in the form of observation, documentation, and interviews with data analysis techniques, namely data reduction, data presentation, and data verification. The results of this study the authors found that the Public Relations Strategy in promoting TVRI Jambi programs to improve the quality of TVRI programs in the eyes of the public to better understand and know broadcasts on TVRI Jambi therefore Public Relations itself uses a communication strategy Public relations strategy, communication, advertising , sales promotion, publicity , corporate design The problems of Public Relations in promoting LPP TVRI programs in Jambi, weak human resources, PR efforts in promoting LPP TVRI Jambi programs in collaborating with other agencies.
EVALUASI BAUT PADA SISTEM SAMBUNGAN WOOD PLASTIC COMPOSITE (WPC) JATI DENGAN VARIASI KUAT PENGENCANG METODE GESER DUA IRISAN BERDASARKAN NDS 2018
Authors: Ni’am Khoirun , Arnandha Yudhi , Susilowati Fajar
Published: August 2021

Wood Plastic Composite (WPC) merupakan salah satu produk pemanfaatan limbah serbuk kayu dan polimer plastik HDPE (High Density Polyethlene) yang dibentuk melalui sistem ekstrusi. Penggunaan WPC sebagai bahan komponen struktural memiliki keterbatasan pada ukuran. Oleh karena itu diperlukan sambungan baut. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui nilai kapasitas sambungan WPC menggunakan alat sambung baut. Proses pemasangan baut menggunakan torque wrench, untuk mengetahui kekencangan yang tepat.

 

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode geser dua irisan. Menggunakan baut standar dengan diameter 10 mm. Tahanan lateral pengujian didapat dari 5% Offset diameter. Penelitian dilakukan di laboratorium Bahan Bangunan, Jurusan Pendidikan Teknik Sipil dan Perencanaan Fakultas Teknik Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta.

 

Berdasarkan hasil pengujian didapatkan nilai tahanan lateral WPC jati dengan nilai pengencang 6 Nm, 9 Nm, 12 Nm dan15 Nm diperoleh angka berturut-turut sebesar 15182,2 N; 17348,8 N; 15725,6 N; 19563 N. Nilai tahanan lateral pada variasi kekencangan 12 Nm mengalami penurunan dikarenakan baut terlalu kuat dan kaku menyebabkan WPC mengalami kegagalan terlebih dahulu sehingga sistem sambungan tidak bekerja dengan baik. Variasi kekencangan 15 Nm mendapatkan nilai tahanan lateral terbesar dikarenakan semakin besar kekencangannya semakin besar tahanan lateralnya.
STUDI ANALISIS BETON MUTU TINGGI SCC (SELF COMPACTING CONCRETE) MENGGUNAKAN CAMPURAN LIMBAH MARMER DAN SUPERPLASTICIZER
Authors: Irfansyah Muhammad Haidar , Rakhmawati Anis , Arnandha Yudhi
Published: August 2021

Beton mutu tinggi adalah beton yang memiliki kuat tekan lebih besar dibandingkan beton normal biasa. Self Compacting Concrete (SCC) adalah beton baru yang dapat mengisi ruang secara padat tanpa menggunakan vibrator. Salah satu cara untuk membuat beton SCC adalah penambahan superplasticizer. Penggunaan campuran limbah marmer sebagai pengganti sebagian agregat halus dapat memperkuat nilai kuat tekan beton. Sehingga pada penelitian ini digunakan superplasticizer dan limbah marmer dalam pembuatan beton SCC untuk mendapatkan beton mutu tinggi.

            Metode penelitian pembuatan beton sesuai SNI 03-2834-2000. Variabel pada penelitian ini yaitu terletak pada kadar campuran limbah marmer sebesar 0%, 20%, 30%, dan 40%. Benda uji direndam selama 28 hari kemudian dilakukan uji kuat tekan menggunakan Compression Testing Machine (CTM).

            Hasil penelitian kuat tekan rata-rata beton normal sebesar 36,542 MPa, beton normal dengan campuran limbah marmer dan superplasticizer sebesar 36,898 MPa, beton campuran limbah marmer 20% sebesar 40,692 MPa, beton campuran limbah marmer 30% sebesar 41,270 MPa, dan beton campuran limbah marmer 40% sebesar 41,948 MPa. Disimpulkan bahwa penambahan campuran limbah marmer dan superplasticizer pada beton SCC berpengaruh terhadap kenaikan laju kuat tekan beton seiring bertambahnya persentase limbah marmer.
ANALISA KEBUTUHAN TRAFFIC LIGHT PADA SIMPANG EMPAT TAK BERSINYAL GRABAG KABUPATEN MAGELANG
Authors: Pramono Bagas , Susilowati Fajar , Puspitasari Evi
Published: August 2021

Simpang Grabag Kabupaten Magelang merupakan simpang empat tak bersinyal. Terdapat beberapa pusat kegiatan disekitar simpang seperti pasar dan terminal. Namun kondisi lalu lintas yang ada tidak teratur, terjadi tundaan dan antrian serta rawan sekali terjadi kecelakaan. Oleh karena itu diperlukan Analisa Kebutuhan Traffic Light dan perencanaan traffic light pada simpang tak bersinyal Grabag sehingga didapat pengendalian arus simpang dan sistem traffic light yang teratur.

Data diperoleh dari survey secara langsung selama 3 hari berupa data geometrik jalan dan volume lalu lintas. Sedangkan data populasi penduduk diperoleh dari BPS Kabupten Magelang. Analisa dilakukan terhadap derajat kejenuhan dan tundaan

Berdasarkan Alat Pemberi Isyarat Lampu Lalu Lintas (APILL), simpang Grabag perlu dipasang traffic light karena kinerja simpang sudah tidak dapat melayani arus lalu lintas dengan baik  pada pagi dan sore hari. Didapatkan derajat kejenuhan tertinggi sebesar 0,99 yang berarti sudah melebihi ketentuan nilai derajat kejenuhan yaitu 0,85 dari kapasitas. Arus total persimpangan rata- rata yaitu sebesar 22994 kend/jam selama 8 jam. Nilai ini juga sudah melebihi batas maksimum salah satu syarat perlu traffic light yaitu 750 kend/jam selama 8 jam. Pemasangan traffic light pada Simpang Grabag sudah layak dengan pengaturan 2 fase sehingga didapatkan nilai derajat kejenuhan yaitu 0,57 - 0,71 dan rata-rata tundaan menjadi 30 det/kend.
Usability of first molar teeth measurements for age and sex estimation in cone-beam computed tomography images
Authors: KOCAK TOPBAS Nazan , OKKESİM Alime
Published: August 2021

Aim: The morphological changes in tooth structure due to aging gain importance in the adult period. These age-related changes can be used to determine age and sex. The aim of this study was to determine the usability of first molar tooth measurements obtained by cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) in estimating chronological age and sex in Turkish study group.Materials and methods: Three-dimensional images of 332 patients older than 12 years of age with known chronological age and sex were evaluated by semi-automatic segmentation performed separately by two observers. Pulp volume and tooth volume were measured from maxillary or mandibular molar tooth in each patient. Simple linear regression analysis and discriminant function analysis were performed to estimate age and sex using the measurements. In addition, independent sample t-test was used to compare the measurements according to sex and tooth position. Results: Sex was estimated by maxillary first molar volume ratio in 76.6% of women and 56.3% of men. Age estimation (AE) with pulp/tooth volume ratio (PTVR) gave more effective results in males and maxillary first molars.Conclusions: In this study, it was found that maxillary first molar volume ratio gave more accurate results in males AE and in females’ sex estimation (SE).
La formación de un escritor en la ciudad de los poetas: la ruta de Gabriel García Márquez en Bogotá
Authors: Llano Fabián Andrés
Published: August 2021

Abordar una problemática asociada al reconocimiento de la formación como escritorde Gabriel García Márquez en una ciudad como Bogotá requiere tener en cuentalas particularidades que ofrece este espacio social particular. No se trata de tomar ala ciudad como objeto de estudio, a propósito de obras literarias; tampoco de realizaranálisis semiológicos para pensar a la ciudad como un texto que requiere ser descifradodesde las obras. De lo que se trata es de postular a la ciudad como un espacioformativo en la vida de un escritor.
Role of self-reported in the community in the prevention of covid 19: Literature study
Authors: Nugroho Setiyo Adi
Published: August 2021

Self Reported very rarely considered as intervention resolve Pandemic COVID 19 in Indonesia. A literature study was conducted to serve as a reference for the importance of self-reporting in overcoming this pandemic. This literature study uses an electronic database through national and international journals such as science directx, elsiver, NEJM, Google scholar. Inclusion criteria used by the author is to limit or journal article that appeared in the last two years starting in 2019 until 2021. The keyword used for the search was Self reported COVID 19. The results of the Literature Review of 29 journals (Google Scholar 8 articles, science directx 6 articles, Elsiver 7 articles, NEJM 8 articles) 17 published journals did not match the topic of discussion. There were 11 articles that met the criteria and were selected to be used as case studies. The results of the research as a whole show that self-reported is able to provide an overview of COVID 19 in the community and make it easier to find out people with COVID 19.
Incorporating Ensemble approach into Automated Machine Learning in an attempt to predict survival time in patients with anaplastic oligodendroglioma: Analysis on the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database
Authors: Haider Bangash Ali , Ullah Tauseef , Fatima Arshiya , Zehra Saiqa
Published: August 2021

Automated machine learning is explored to develop survival time predictive models for anaplastic oligodendroglioma by adopted data from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database. Such models, when incorporated into risk stratification protocols, would optimize the outcomes and translate into the reduction of morbidity and mortality associated with this neoplastic condition.
STUDI LITERATUR DISFUNGSI SEKSUAL AKIBAT COVID 19
Authors: Nugroho Setiyo Adi
Published: August 2021

Latar belakang : COVID-19 berdampak pada beberapa aspek kehidupan manusia sehingga dapat mempengaruhi kesejahteraan hidup seseorang. Salah satu hal yang dapat digunakan sebagai bentuk coping untuk menghadapi masa pandemi yang mendatangkan stres untuk sebagian orang ini adalah aktivitas seksual yang pada akhirnya dapat menyebabkan munculnya disfungsi seksual. Metode: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan kajian literatur dampak covid 19 terhadap disfungsi seksual. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan mereview beberapa jurnal penelitian.Hasil : di dapatkan 20 artikel (Google Cendekia 5 artikel, science direx 10 artikel, elsiver 5 artikel artikel,) 12 artikel yang di keluarkan tidak sinkron dengan topik pembahasan dan tidak membahas tentang Disfungsi seksual di era pandemi. 8 artikel full text. hasil Di antara peserta karantina yang melanjutkan untuk terlibat dalam aktivitas seksual, 52,04% melaporkan peningkatan setidaknya satu dari 14 aktivitas seksual: 145 orang (25,66%) dilaporkan lebih sering masturbasi sendiri. 114 orangS (20,18%) melaporkan melakukan lebih banyak hubungan seksual dengan pasangannya, dan 110 orang (19,47%) melaporkan menonton lebih banyak pornografimereka sendiri. Kesimpulan : Masih belum ditemukan solusi yang tepat dalam masalah pengaruh covid-19 dengan disfungsi seksual. Penelitian ini lebih lanjut diperlukan untuk menentukan pengaruh covid 19 terhadap disfungsi seksual . Hal ini mendorong kita untuk merenungkan mental dan seksual konsekuensi yang kami anggap sama pentingnya.
SENNA Inventory for the Assessment of Social and Emotional Skills: Technical Manual. São Paulo, Brazil: Instituto Ayrton Senna
Authors: Primi Ricardo , Santos Daniel , John Oliver P. , De Fruyt Filip
Published: August 2021

Responding to the need for school-based, broadly applicable, low-cost, and brief assessments of socio-emotional skills, we describe the conceptual background and empirical development of the SENNA inventory and provide psychometric information on validity, reliability and norms.
ASYMMETRY IN REGARD TO THE EFFECTS OF MAGNOCELLULAR AND PARVOCELLULAR LESIONS
Authors: Skottun Bernt
Published: August 2021

The placing of lesions in the magno- and parvocellular layers of the Lateral Geniculate Nucleus (LGN) of the visual stream has been used in attempts to assess the contributions of the two systems to various visual tasks. However, because there are about ten times as many parvocellular cells as magnocellular cells a lesion blocking the parvocellular input would be expected to have a larger deleterious impact than one blocking the magnocellular input. Thus, a visual task that depends upon all inputs, i.e. which is not linked specifically to either the magno- or parvocellular systems, would be expected to be more severely affected by a lesion in the parvocellular system than by one in the magnocellular system simply on the basis of the number of cells involved. A larger impact of a parvocellular lesion can, therefore, not be taken to mean that the task in question is specifically, or predominantly, linked to this system. Effects following magnocellular lesions (and not observed following parvocellular lesions), on the other hand, cannot be accounted for on the basis of cell number. There is, therefore, an asymmetry, in regard to the significance of the effects of lesions placed in the magno- and parvocellular layers of the LGN.
The Politics of Masculinity in Tony Gould’s Imperial Warriors: Britain and the Gurkhas
Authors: Rai Ram Prasad
Published: August 2021

The main concern of this paper is to study on masculinity and more importantly the hyper masculinity of the Gurkhas in Imperial Warriors: Britain and the Gurkhas by Tony Gould. The writer describes the courage with discipline and dedication, the Gurkhas had while fighting for Nepal, their homeland during the Anglo-Nepal War (1814-1816) and for Britain in the First and Second World Wars, following the other wars and confrontations in many parts of the world. Despite a lot of hardships and pain in wars, they never showed their back to the enemies, but kept Britain’s imperial image always high with victories. They received Victoria Crosses along with other bravery medals. As a masculinity, the hegemonic masculinity is obviously present in the book since the high ranked British Officers are in the position to lead the Gurkha soldiers. However, the masculinity here is associated with the extreme level of bravery and that is the hyper-masculinity of the Gurkhas. Since this is a qualitative research work, the researcher has consulted various books, reviews and journal articles related to the Gurkhas. It is a new concept in the study of the Gurkhas in the particular book by Gould. So, it will certainly be a new insight for the future researchers in the related area.
Orthodontic Assessment of Lip Prominence in Pakistani population
Authors: Rasheed Faisal , Khalid Asia , Awaisi Zubair Hassan , Kanju Abid Hussain , Ali Farhan , Malik Saad Amin
Published: August 2021

Introduction: Many reference planes are being used to determine prominence of upper and lower lip for orthognathic face profile. E-line and S-line are being used to determine lip position in local popuation of Multan city of Pakistan.
Materials and Method: Execution of present study was done in Nishtar Institute of Dentistry, Multan during the period of November 2019-March 2020. 300 (112 Males and 188 Females) subjects were selected for this study from all provinces of Pakistan. Their radiographic records (Lateral cephalograms) were taken from radiographic department of related institution. Acetate matte sheets were used to construct reference planes by using 3H pencil. Steiner’s E-line and Rickett’s S-line were used to find Upper and Lower lip position from these reference lines. SPSS was used to analyze data after applying independent t-test.
Result: Mean Upper and lower lip position from E- line was -1.74mm & -0.33mm and from S-line was 0.82mm and 1.47mm
Conclusion: Cephalometric lip morphology assessment in Multan, Pakistani adults by using Steiner’s and Rickettsreference planes on lateral cephalogram is slightly different as compare to other populations
Growth Pattern in Skeletal Class I Malocclusion: A Cephalometric Study
Authors: Amatya Sujal , Shrestha Rabindra Man , Napit Shristi
Published: August 2021

Introduction: Great emphasis has been given to the evaluation of sagittal apical base relationship in orthodontic diagnosis and treatment planning. The prediction of magnitude and direction of facial growth based on sagittal relationship will help in orthodontic treatment with growth modification. The objective of the study is to assess the growth pattern in skeletal Class I malocclusion.
Materials and Method: 104 subjects (52 male and 52 female) with the age between 18-30 years with Class I skeletal relation was selected from lateral cephalograms of patients visiting the Department of Orthodontics, Kantipur Dental College. The ANB angle was measured to assess the sagittal jaw relationship and the Jarabak’s ratio to access the growth pattern. Descriptive statistics were calculated for each parameter. Pearson’s test was done to evaluate the correlation between the parameters. Independent t-test was done to compare Anterior Facial height (AFH), Posterior Facial Height (PFH) and Jarabak’s ratio between male and female subjects.
Result: Among the total subjects with skeletal Class I malocclusion; hyperdivergent growth pattern was least (10.57%), followed by normodivergent (18.26%) and hypodivergent growth pattern (71.15%). Mean Jarabak’s ratio for hyperdivergent, normodivergent and hypodivergent growth pattern were 58.65±1.94, 63.98±0.85 and 69.98±4.13 respectively. Very strong correlation was found between AFH and PFH in hyperdivergent (r = 0.821) and normodivergent group (r =0.978). Strong correlation was found in hypodivergent group between AFH and PFH (r =0.743). Also, strong correlation was found in hypodivergent group between PFH and Jarabak’s ratio (r =0.643).
Conclusion: Hypodivergent growth pattern was the dominant growth pattern in skeletal Class I malocclusion. PFH influenced the determination of Jarabak’s ratio more than the AFH in hypodivergent growth pattern. Hypodivergent growth pattern is correlated with large SNB angle.
Skeletal Expansion with GSR Expander
Authors: Saluja Garauv , Shukla Akanksha , Singh Gurkeerat , Goyal Varun , Singh Raj Kumar , Gupta Nishant
Published: August 2021

This article reports two cases treated with a modified Miniscrew Assisted Rapid Palatal Expander (MARPE) that was fabricated in-office. Two female patients aged 15 years and 18 years were treated for maxillary expansion. An in-office modified GSR Expander was used. The appliance was secured in the patient’s maxillary arch using four miniscrews. Expansion was carried out for 4 weeks and 2 weeks respectively. Considerable opening of mid palatal suture with skeletal expansion was observed. An economical and effective alternative to stock made MARPE with better adaptability and clinical modifiability.
PERSEKUSI VESUS EGALITER LOKALITAS MASYARAKAT SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Putri Hilma Pami , Andy N Nofri , Hanani Silfia , Kamal Muhiddinur
Published: August 2021

The philosophy of â€œAdat Basandi Syaraâ€™ and Syara Basandi Kitabullah (ABSSBK)â€ held firmly by West Sumatra people was affected by the persecution by a group of people. The collapse of adat (custom) as a cultural basis for the Minang people is due to the strengthening of identity politics and the poor understanding of society to the role of the media. The purpose of this research is to uncover and analyze the phenomenon of the strengthening the identity politics in the aftermath of 212 actions and its influence on the silencing freedom of speech in social media in West Sumatra. This research is a qualitative research that collect the data by interview and observation methods. The results of the research are: (1) the disappearance of deliberation tradition in reaching the agreement in West Sumatra caused by wrong opinions in the media (2) the strengthening of identity politics in Minangkabau is also caused by the perspective of the community towards geographical and its custom which are collaborated with religious values (3) the spirit of Paderi also inspired the community in the construction of the thinking of West Sumatra people.
The innovations of the Constitution of the Russian Federation: present and future. A reflection on faults… or results? (The end)
Authors: Dobrynin Nikolaj M.
Published: August 2021

The paper is an analytical overview focused on the amendments, which were included to the Constitution of the Russian Federation in 2020, in order to estimate their meaning and probable effects from the perspectives of the Philosophy of Law and ontological grounds of the Russian model of constitutionalism, as well as from the point of presently formed and actual social and political practices. Relying upon the different views and public eventful circumstances, author makes the conclusion that all the needed improvements of the contemporary Russian constitutionalism cannot be reached merely by revising the 1993 Russian Constitution, whatever revisions could be. Contrarily, the process of formation of value-enriched fundamentals of social transactions and the constitutionality of socio-political sphere are to be founded on the ground of moral basics of the Russian people which are able to become a source of achieving of the social solidarity, revival of a trust between people and government, maintain a firm basis for a complete implementation of the constitutional provisions and serve as a starting point for the whole legal modernization of Russia.
Moral State through the constitutional aspects of the economy (as part of the discussion about the problem of the moral state and its Russian features proposed by I.M. Rahimov in connection with the book "Moral State" by S.N. Baburin)
Authors: Mazaev Vladimir D.
Published: August 2021

This article assesses the moral state and the issues of economy and property rights raised in S.N. Baburin's monograph "Moral State: a Russian view of the values of Constitutionalism". In the analysis of the relationship between the concepts of the common good and the economy, the emphasis is placed on the need to consolidate the constitutional goals and standards of the common good, planning elements in the form of federal laws. For a Moral State, the significance of the economic results of the activities of public authorities is inextricably linked with the philosophical and moral choice of society. The article substantiates the position on the importance of the form of ownership for the methods of management that serve to strengthen the economic system, traditions and moral foundations of this society. A special place in the article is occupied by the analysis of the concepts of academicians D.S. Lvov (moral economy) and V.S. Nersesyants (civilitarianism) on improving fair principles in the Russian market economy, overcoming the alienation of citizens from the national heritage, public property. These proposals are considered from the perspective of real constitutional instruments for the formation of a Moral State
An Evaluation of the Impact of Libraries towards the Realisation of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
Authors: Olatoye Oluwayemi Ibukun Oluwa
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACT Libraries play a vital role in SDGs implementation by enhancing access to relevant information. It is on this premise that this paper evaluates the impact of libraries towards realising the sustainable development goals (SDGs). A synopsis of the functions, roles and impact of librarians as well as discussions on the paradigm shift of libraries from performing the roles of information custodians of information resources to harbingers of initiatives that are new and technologically-advanced, and its positive effects on service delivery and accomplishment of SDGs are discussed. The reviewed literaturewere a selection of Library and Information Science publications as well as other relevant academic journal articles ranging from 2010-2019. This paper also recommends measures geared towards the attainment of SDGs through librarianship, such as continuous capacity development programmes as well as the need to update library and information management curricula especially in African higher educational institutions.
PENGARUH LATIHAN TENDANGAN KE ATAS KURSI TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN TENDANGAN DEPAN PADA EKSTRAKURIKULER PENCAK SILAT DI SMK BINA INSAN MANDIRI
Authors: Suryadin Tatang , Sahudi Udi , Kulyana Kulyana
Published: August 2021

ABSTRAK. Dasar dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa yang mengikuti ekstrakurikuler pencak silat keseluruhan dalam melakukan tendangan depan tekniknya masih kurang benar. Dengan rumusan masalah apakah terdapat pengaruh latihan tendangan ke atas kursi terhadap keterampilan tendangan depan pada ekstrakurikuler pencak silat di SMK Bina Insan Mandiri?. Dan tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan tendangan ke atas kursi terhadap keterampilan tendangan depan pada ekstrakurikuler pencak silat di SMK Bina Insan Mandiri.

Metode penelitian yang digunakan eksperimen dengan Pre-Exsperimental Desain dalam bentuk one group pretest posttest. Populasi dan sampel adalah siswa yang mengikuti ekstrakulikuler pencak silat di SMK Bina Insani yang berjumlah 16 orang diambil dengan cara total sampling. Tes yang digunakan adalah tes keterampilan tendangan diadaptasi dari Lubis dan Wardoyo. Analisis data menggunakan paired sample t test

Berdasarkan pengolahan data diperoleh terjadi peningkatan sebesar 4,125, dengan standar deviasi 0,719. nilai Sig. (2-tailed) diperoleh nilai 0.000. Oleh karena nilai sig lebih kecil dari nilai alpha (0,000 <  0.05).  Jadi  bisa disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh latihan tendangan ke atas kursi terhadap keterampilan tendangan depan pada ekstrakurikuler pencak silat di SMK Bina Insan Mandiri.

Peneliti merekomendasikan latihan tendangan ke atas kursi sebagai alternatif untuk melatih dan memperbaiki teknik tendangan depan.
Limits to growth: human economy and planetary boundaries
Authors: Higgs Kerryn
Published: August 2021

The idea of physical limits to human economic systems is advanced by physical scientists and ecological economists, as well as appealing to the common sense proposition that unending growth in physical processes such as material extraction and waste disposal will ultimately be inconsistent with any finite entity, even one as large as the Earth. Yet growth remains the central aim of business and government almost everywhere. This paper examines the history of the idea of economic growth and the many influences and interests that supported – and still support – its enshrinement as the principal aim of human societies. These include the apparatus of propaganda in favour of corporate interests; the emphasis on international trade; the funding of environmental denial; and, underlying all these, the corporate requirement for profit to continue to increase. The dominance of these influences has serious consequences for the natural world while growth has failed to solve the problems of poverty.
Seneca Collapse for the World’s Human Population?
Authors: Bardi Ugo
Published: August 2021

Most scenarios for the world’s human population predict continued growth into the 22nd century, while some indicate that it could stabilize or begin to fall before 2100. Almost always, decline is seen as not being faster than the preceding growth. Different scenarios are obtained if we consider the human population as a complex system, subject to the general rules that govern complex systems, in particular their tendency to show rapid changes which – in the case of populations – may take the shape of true collapses (defined here as “Seneca Collapses”). The present survey examines a small number of examples of rapid population collapses in the human and in the animal domains. While not pretending to be exhaustive, the data presented here show that biological populations do show rapid “Seneca-style” collapses. So, it is possible that the same phenomenon could occur for the world’s human population.
Disaster vulnerability by demographics?
Authors: Kelman Ilan
Published: August 2021

This article provides a brief overview of the relationship between disaster vulnerability and demographic variables. Population numbers and densities are examined along with using a gender focus as illustrative of individual characteristics. For the most part, people’s and society’s choices create vulnerabilities based on demographics rather than specific demographic characteristics inevitably conferring vulnerability.
Humanity’s environmental problems can only be fixed by changing the system. The coronavirus offers a chance.
Authors: Maxton Graeme
Published: August 2021

Societies need to introduce much more radical emissions reductions targets than those agreed in Paris if they are to successfully slow the pace of change. Covid-19 makes this possible. By forcing aviation and other transportation businesses to downsize emissions have started to fall. By paying people to stay at home governments have shown that they can support them during a transition. Societies should grasp this unique chance for radical social and economic reform.
Capitalization as a factor in increasing the competitiveness of the forest industry
Authors: Nesterenko Svitlana
Published: August 2021

The purpose of the article is to define and substantiate the system of indicators of the forest industry capitalization as a factor in increasing its competitiveness. Research methods. Empirical method (for estimating the indicators of the level of capitalization of the forestry complex in the dynamics), synthesis (problems and directions of increasing the capitalization of the forest industry), abstract-logical (theoretical generalizations and formulation of conclusions) are used. Research results. The features of forestry activities are disclosed and the classification of forest industry entities is given depending on regional characteristics, in particular, the forest resource potential on them and their geographical location. Ways are proposed regarding the possibility of increasing the level of capitalization (as a factor in increasing competitiveness) of the forest industry by introducing a number of organizational, technical and managerial innovations, including diversification of activities, priority areas of cooperation with local governments and with subjects of the agro-industrial complex. Scientific novelty. The conclusions about the features of the investment attractiveness of the forestry industry as a necessary factor in increasing the level of capitalization were further developed, and positive and negative trends were generalized in the context of the prospects for increasing the level of capitalization of the forestry complex. For this, the system of indicators of forestry capitalization has been identified and studied, and the calculation of each of them in dynamics has been provided. Practical significance. The necessity of applying relative criteria for diagnosing the competitiveness of the forestry sector of the economy has been established. Proposals for a list of relevant criteria have been made. Tabl.: 1. Refs.:10.
Rating assessment of the self-sufficiency level of economic entities in the agricultural sector
Authors: Mamchur Volodymyr
Published: August 2021

The purpose of the article – development of a rating assessment of the level of self-sufficiency of economic entities in the agricultural sector as a toolkit for strategic monitoring of sectors of the national economy. Research methods. It is based on the concept of an active policy for the implementation of entrepreneurial potential in the countryside, the components of which are measures for the development of farms and family farms, in particular, from the transformation mechanisms of formalizing personal peasant farms into a market economy environment. The following scientific methods were used: dialectical method of scientific knowledge of processes and phenomena; monographic (analysis of scientific achievements of Ukrainian and foreign scientists, analysis of the stages of business development); graphic (to obtain a synthesized representation of the object of research, identify its components, establish cause-and-effect relationships); empirical (based on a comprehensive assessment of the current state of the research object); abstract-logical (theoretical generalizations and formulation of conclusions). Research results. Assessment of the level of self-sufficiency of economic entities in the agricultural sector made it possible to establish that, first of all, it is necessary to increase competitive advantages in resource potential, namely, to increase the number of cattle, pigs, sheep and goats, to expand the sown area for vegetables, potatoes, grain and fodder crops. All this can be realized by injecting additional financial resources and appropriate state support for the agrarian sector of the economy. Scientific novelty. The methodological presentation and identification of the category of small agribusiness as structured and defined by law, institutional and economic criteria of the form of organization of farming in the countryside were further developed, with the appropriate definition of priority contours of possible organizational and economic performance of functioning due to employment in agricultural entrepreneurship. Practical significance. Analysis of the current economic situation and rating assessment of the level of self-sufficiency of economic entities in the agricultural sector made it possible to assess the prospects for the development of economic entities in the agricultural sector, as well as to carry out predictive calculations of their formation and development. Tabl.: 6. Figs.: 5. Refs.: 19.
Сonceptual assessment of the implementation of the principles of inclusive rural areas development with the participation of agroholding integrated formations
Authors: Shpykuliak Oleksandr , Ihnatenko Mykola , Shvets Andrii
Published: August 2021

The purpose of the article is to make conceptual assessments of the implementation of the principles of inclusive rural areas development with the participation of agroholding integrated formations. Research methods. In the course of the research a number of general scientific and special methods were used, in particular: system-structural analysis and synthesis as the main methodological tool (in the analysis of directions of social responsibility and inclusive development of agroholding integrated formations); monographic (in determining the essence and methodological assessment of the role of agroholding integrated formations as integrated structures in the inclusive development of Ukraine's economy); extrapolations (with substantiation of potential and possibilities of strengthening of inclusive orientation in development of agroholding integrated formations for the future). Research results. The methodological context of inclusiveness in the effects of management in the agricultural sector of the economy in the formation of the concept of sustainability is outlined. Institutional and organizational-economic characteristics are revealed and priority roles of agroholding integrated formations in realization of principles of inclusive development of rural territories are identified. The emphasis on the direction of development of agroholding integrated formations on realization of projects of socially responsible management which will consider features of development of rural territories is defined as effective and methodically expedient. Scientific novelty. The methodological context of inclusiveness in the effects of management in the agricultural sector of the economy in the formation of the concept of sustainability is outlined. Institutional and organizational-economic characteristics are revealed and priority roles of agroholding integrated formations in realization of principles of inclusive development of rural territories are identified. The emphasis on the direction of development of agroholding integrated formations on realization of projects of socially responsible management which will consider features of development of rural territories is defined as effective and methodically expedient. Practical significance. Methodological substantiation of organizational and economic characteristics and conceptualization of the role of agroholding integrated formations in the implementation of the principles of inclusive rural areas development with proof of the need for stimulating involvement of this type of structures in the implementation of socially responsible management with projection to achieve sustainability through inclusiveness. Tabl.: 2. Refs.: 50.
Correlation between Ultrasonography and Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAC) Findings in Patients with Thyroid Lesions
Authors: Hussain Asraf , Kalim Akhtar
Published: August 2021

Background:Thyroid nodules are common presentation in patients having thyroid disorders. There is approximately 4-5% incidence of clinically apparent thyroid lesions in general populations.Thyroid nodules are about four times more common in females than in males. The present study aims to diagnose the thyroid lesions and evaluate to relation and diagnostic test of ultrasonography (USG) and Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAC) report. To determine the sensitivity of ultrasonography in detecting thyroid lesions.Method:This was hospital based prospective study carried in 94 patients who came to radiology department for USG neck, after clinical examination frommedicine, surgery and ENT department.Those patients with thyroid lesions were followed and advised for USG guided FNAC of thyroid swelling. The patients who were advised for FNAC, and gave consent for procedure were included in the study. The USG guided FNAC was done and wasfurther evaluated by pathologist. Results:Out of 94 cases, 85 were benign nodules and 9 were malignant nodules by USG which were further confirmed by FNAC with results of 87 benign and 7 malignant.The USG diagnosed the benign thyroid nodule with sensitivity of 96.55% and specificity of 85.71%, positive predictive value 98.82%, negative predictive value 66.67%, accuracy 95.74%. The result revealed that there is a strong relation between diagnoses of benign thyroid lesions by USG and final diagnosis by FNAC (P=0.001).Conclusion:High resolution grey scale imaging features can differentiate benign and malignant lesions. USG is very helpful for FNAC, characterization of nodules and provides differential diagnosis in those patients affecting with thyroid disorders.
Aspectos de la pluralización religiosa a partir del ingreso de la misión the Christian and missionary alliance en el Sur chileno, el caso del misionero metodista Albert Dawson (1897 – 1914)
Authors: Escobar Sepúlveda Darío
Published: August 2021

El ingreso de diversos cultos protestantes a Chile desde mediados del siglo XIX tensionó el orden religioso establecido dando un impulso y transformando las esferas de discusión acerca del lugar que debía tener la religión en la construcción del Estado chileno. En este contexto de tensiones político religiosas que se vincularon al proceso de secularización de la sociedad chilena, ingresó a fines del siglo XIX la Misión The Christian and Missionary Alliance, una organización estadounidense que buscaba instalarse en el territorio del sur chileno en búsqueda de nuevos prosélitos. Este artículo da cuenta del proceso de establecimiento de la Misión The Christian and Missionary Alliance, en la persona de uno de sus fundadores, Albert E. Dawson, un ministro religioso metodista canadiense que arribó a Chile durante 1897 e hizo una cruzada apostólica hasta el año 1914; la instalación de esta Misión en Chile se vinculó  en buena parte a las actividades de este misionero el cual ha sido silenciado tanto de la historiografía chilena como de la memoria del evangelicalismo chileno.
Trabajo social y estallidos sociales: reflexiones y acciones
Authors: Mejías Sandia Carlos , Suárez Manrique Pablo
Published: August 2021

La historia disciplinaria ha transitado desde lo benéfico asistencial o caritativo, hasta lo tecnocrático y desarrollista orientado hacia el ajuste y la adaptación. Actualmente atravesamos un nuevo momento, quizás el más complejo. El estallido social o revuelta popular ofrecen una oportunidad profesional y disciplinaria para colaborar en revertir la tradicional hegemonía de un modelo de respuesta focalizada y atomizada en la dimensión individual-familiar del “beneficio” y la “asistencia”. De esta manera este artículo busca establecer las coerciones actuales de esta disciplina y cómo ello influye en su accionar para levantar, repensar y relegitimar el actuar de los Trabajos Sociales Otros o críticos en estos u otros escenarios de crisis del modelo capitalista neoliberal en perspectiva de co-construir significados de las dignidades y dignificaciones en perspectivas descoloniales.
ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНО-ПЕДАГОГІЧНІ УМОВИ ЗДОБУТТЯ ПРОФЕСІЙНИХ КОМПЕТЕНЦІЙ МАЙБУТНІМИ СУДНОВИМИ МЕХАНІКАМИ
Authors: Герганов Леонід , Липенков Ігор
Published: August 2021

Актуальність: необхідність розроблення та впровадження у  практику організаційно-педагогічних умов здобуття первинних професійних компетенцій майбутніми судновими механіками у процесі вивчення освітньої компоненти «Морська інженерна практика» визначається вимогами Міжнародної Конвенції «Про підготовку і дипломування моряків та несення вахти 1978 року (з поправками)» (ПДНВ) та базових Модельних курсів ІМО (Course 7.02 «Chief engineer officer and second engineer officer», Course 7.03  Course 7.04 «Officer in charge of an engineering watch»
Мета: обґрунтувати організаційно-педагогічні умови здобуття первинних професійних компетенцій майбутніми судновими механіками при вивченні освітньої компоненти «Морська інженерна практика» та їх вплив на подальшу професійну діяльність у складі екіпажу морського судна.
Методи: теоретичні (логічний аналіз наукових досліджень у галузі професійної педагогіки і методики професійного навчання у вищій школі; логіко-структурний аналіз – для визначення суті й структури понять «професійна компетенція» і «професійна підготовка майбутніх суднових механіків до практичних дій на судні», обґрунтування організаційно-педагогічних умов означеної підготовки); емпіричні (вивчення та аналіз педагогічного досвіду практичної підготовки майбутніх судномеханіків); експериментальні (самооцінювання – для осмислення результатів професійної підготовки до взаємодії у складі екіпажу судна в умовах небезпечних та аварійних ситуацій).
Результати: розроблено та впроваджено в освітній процес організаційно-педагогічні умови формування професійної компетентності у майбутніх суднових механіків, що сприяє побудові у вищому морському закладі освіти ефективної індивідуальної освітньої траєкторії та забезпечує безперервність професійного розвитку майбутніх фахівців.
Висновки: доведено, що впровадження в освітній процес організаційно-педагогічних умов здобуття професійних компетенцій майбутніми судновими механіками у процесі вивчення освітньої компоненти «Морська інженерна практика», надало можливість студентам перейти до освоєння фахових дисциплін на більш високому рівні, про що свідчать дані незалежного тестування. Результативність розроблених організаційно-педагогічних умов підтверджують також результати виконання студентами контрольних робіт на міжкафедральному семінарі.
The Mechanical Analogue of the "Backbending" Phenomenon in Nuclear-structure Physics
Authors: Riley Mark , Pipidis Akis
Published: August 2021

This short pedagogical movie illustrates an effect in nuclear physics called backbending which was first observed in the study of the rotational behavior of rapidly rotating rare-earth nuclei in Stockholm, Sweden in 1971. The video contains a mechanical analog utilizing rare-earth magnets and rotating gyroscopes on a turntable along with some historic spectra and papers associated with this landmark discovery together with its explanation in terms of the Coriolis induced uncoupling and rotational alignment of a specific pair of particles occupying high-j intruder orbitals. Thus backbending represents a crossing in energy of the groundstate, or vacuum, rotational band by another band which has two unpaired high-j nucleons (two quasi-particles) with their individual angular momenta aligned with the rotation axis of the rapidly rotating nucleus. Backbending was a major surprise which pushed the field of nuclear structure physics forward but which is now sufficiently well understood that it can be used as a precision spectroscopic tool providing useful insight for example, into nuclear pairing correlations and changes in the latter due to blocking effects and quasi-particle seniority, nuclear deformation, the excited configurations of particular rotational structures and the placement of proton and neutron intruder orbitals at the Fermi surface.
Perilaku Masyarakat dalam Pencegahan Virus Covid-19
Authors: Asfar Akbar
Published: August 2021

Gugus Tugas Covid-19 Republik Indonesia, per tanggal 03 Oktober 2020, jumlah pasien total positif Covid-19 di dunia mencapai 48.044.811 orang, yang diakumulasikan dari pasien positif dirawat, pasien positif sembuh, serta pasien positif meninggal. Di Indonesia, total pasien positif Covid-19 sebesar 418.375 orang, dengan pasien sembuh sebesar 349.497 orang dan pasien meninggal sebear 14.146 orang.. Peneliti bertujuan mengetahui perilaku masyarakat dalam pencegahan Covid-19 di Kecamatan Rappocini Kota Makassar. Desain penelitian menggunakan pendekatan Deskriptif dengan mengambil jumlah populasi 362 orang dan sampel 79 orang, adapun instrument penelitian menggunakan kuesioner dengan skala Guttman. Penelitian ini menunjukkan pengetahuan masyarakat lebih rendah daripada tindakan masyarakat dalam penelitian ini. Ditunjukan oleh angka pengetahuan kurang sebanyak 50.6% dan pengetahuan baik 49.4%. Sebaliknya hasil dari tindakan mendapatkan kriteria baik tertinggi daripada kurang baik yaitu tindakan baik sebanyak 96.3% dan kurang sebanyak 2.5%. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini adalah tindakan masyarakat untuk mencegah Covid-19 lebih baik daripada pengetahuan masyarakat di Kecamatan Rappocini khususnya di Komplek anggrek Minasa Upa Kota Makassar. Peneliti menyarankan sebaiknya masyarakat lebih sering mengikuti edukasi yang telah diberikan tenaga kesehatan, mencari tahu tentang covid-19 melalui internet, berita, agar pengetahuan serta motivasi masyarakat dapat meningkat.