bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTASI UU NO. 13 TAHUN 2003 TENTANG KETENAGAKERJAAN BAGI TENAGA KERJA PEREMPUAN DI KABUPATEN PURBALINGGA
Authors: Bintoro Rahadi Wasi , Ardhanariswari Riris , Permana Rahman
Published: December 2016

The governmental intervention through law and regulation have brought the elementary change in labour relationship, namely the nature of private and public, so that regulation thet released by government have in such a way broadness, not only in law aspect which relate with the job, but also before and after labour relationship. This concept have accommodated in Law Number 13 Year 2003 about labourness. Law No. 13 Year 2003 have given the arrangement about the protection of law for woman labour, such as the protection of law for underage woman labour, the protection of law for pregnant woman labour and the protection of law in the case of in working and take a rest. But in the other hand, in Law No. 13 Year 2003, there are weakness in giving protection for woman labour. Based on Article 10 sentence (1) and (3) Law No. 32 year 2004 about Local Governance, that besides political business abroad, defender, security, yustisi, fiscal and national monetary, and also religion become the business of local government. For the reason, Local government can release the furthermore regulation such as local regulation and also regent decree, utilize to arrange furthermore about labourness. Kata kunci : tenaga kerja, perusahaan, perlindungan hukum
EFEKTIVITAS SANKSI PIDANA PAJAK DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 28 TAHUN 2007 TENTANG KETENTUAN UMUM DAN TATA CARA PERPAJAKAN (Studi di Pengadilan Pajak Jakarta)
Authors: Wibowo Tri
Published: December 2016

One effort of realizing independence of nation in defrayal of development is find the source of fund that coming from tax. But, there are behavior of tax evasion that manipulated by legal subject and object of tax for to get thrift of tax by doing contempt of court (unlawful), and manipulate the tax is coherent virus (inherent) in each tax system that applying in every jurisdiction.  Based on research result, applying of sanction in the case of manipulate of tax is not yet effective, because not all that order in the norm did, for example bookkeeping’s not true and not yet had NPWP. Therefore, the policy formulation of crime sanctions in Law Taxation and also there must be support society and from government enforcers, so application of sanction of crime in taxation area can effectively did it. Kata Kunci : Pajak, Penggelapan Pajak, efektivitas sanksi pidana
KEDUDUKAN GADAI SYARIAH (RAHN) DALAM SISTEM HUKUM JAMINAN INDONESIA
Authors: Setyo Budiman
Published: December 2016

Rahn according to Islamic Law is a guarantee institution used in Syariah Bank. Based on the existence, Rahn legal construction has similar traits to the legal construction of pand (Gadai) according to Civil Code. Those traits are consisting of an accessory transaction for the main transaction as a monetary transaction, an moveable object for its guarantee, a principle of in- bezitstelling, a preferent creditor for payment for its debt. Therefore, all regulations for pand (gadai) can be applied to Rahn with analogical interpretation.Keywords : Rahn, pand, Islamic Law
KRITERIA TANAH TERLANTAR DALAM PERATURAN PERUNDANGAN INDONESIA
Authors: Supriyanto Supriyanto
Published: December 2016

When the State grants the person or legal entity is always accompanied by the obligations set forth in the BAL and the decision letter granting rights. Therefore prohibited from abandoning their land rights holders, and if the rights holders to abandon their land, the BAL has set the legal consequences of the disappearance of the relevant land rights and legal termination and affirmed as the soil directly controlled by the State. Criteria for determining the land has been abandoned, both under Customary Law, Islamic Law, Agrarian Law, Government Regulation No 36, 1998 and also No. 11, 2010 is substantially the same which includes wasteland Object land rights, land rights and management that have a basic mastery land; These lands are not cultivated, not utilized or not utilized in accordance with the circumstances, or the nature and purpose of the rights or basic mastery Therefore land should be maintained. To determine whether a field or farm land has been declared abandoned, the only criterion according to customary law used a specific period.Keywords: Wasteland, State, Rights Holders, A Result Of Law, Land Tenure
EFEKTIVITAS PIDANA PEMBAYARAN UANG PENGGANTI DALAM TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI (Studi Putusan Tindak Pidana Korupsi di Pengadilan Negeri Purwokerto)
Authors: Lukas Ade Paul
Published: December 2016

This punishment is proved not effective because there were only two person punished who repaid. The rest failed to do so due either to lack of money or liquid assets. Instead they signed a letter stating their inability to repay the corrupted money and their readiness to undergo subsidiary punishment. The verdicts of Purwokerto regential Court against corruption act during the period between 2004 through 2008 stated that the punished were given additional punishment to repay the corrupted money but not all of them were punished with such additional punishment. The punishment given was without the obligation to repay and verdict of not guilty. There was constraint from the legal aspect. The constraining factors were the difficulty the public attorney faced in tracing the wealth obtained from corruption. There was also the unawareness of the society to report corruption act. Keyword : Legal effectiveness, Repay the corrupted money, Corruption
TUGAS DAN WEWENANG OMBUDSMAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA DALAM PELAYANAN PUBLIK MENURUT UU NO. 37 TAHUN 2008
Authors: Kadarsih Setiadjeng
Published: December 2016

Ombudsman RI is an institute that has an autonomy and it doesn’t have organic relationship with other state and governance institutes and also it runs its duties and rights free from the involvement of other authority. This institute has right to control the establishment of public service. Ombudsman’s right detail exists in Article 8 Law Number 37Year 2008 concerning ombudsman RI. Besides, OMBUDSMAN is allowed to give advice to the government to make reparation and perfection of organization and procedures of public service in order to avoid administration problem.Keywords: duty, right, public service
TUGAS DAN FUNGSI KEUCHIK, TUHA PEUET DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN PEMERINTAHAN GAMPONG LAMPISANG KECAMATAN PEUKAN BADA KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR BERDASARKAN QANUN NOMOR 8 TAHUN 2004 TENTANG PEMERINTAHAN GAMPONG
Authors: Kurniawan Andri
Published: December 2016

Aceh is a province which is the unity of the legal community who are privileged and given special authority to organize and manage their own affairs and interests of its people in accordance with laws and regulations in the system and the principle of the Unitary Republic of Indonesia based on the 1945. Aceh Besar district government has issued Qanun Aceh Besar District No. 8 of 2004 on Village Governance, which is the translation of NAD Province Qanun No. 5 Year 2003. Qanun District No. 8 of 2004 on Village Governance is still valid until now. This is because the district has not revised the Qanun Aceh Besar district as mandated by Law Number 11 Year 2006 about the existing Governing Aceh.Keywords: Roles and Functions, Keuchik, Tuha Peuet, Village Governance.
OVER CAPACITY NARAPIDANA DI LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN, FAKTOR PENYEBAB, IMPLIKASI NEGATIF, SERTA SOLUSI DALAM UPAYA OPTIMALISASI PEMBINAAN NARAPIDANA
Authors: Angkasa Angkasa
Published: December 2016

Overcapacity happened because growth rate dweller of ill assorted prison with dwelling medium of prison. Besides seems there are some other impeller factors to the happening of the paradigm overcapacity or law factors of itself which tend to oriented  institutional crime (prison). Overcapacity tend to to have negative implication to some matters for example the lowering of security storey;level / observation and also the happening of prisonization. Solution of overcapacity convict in prison in the effort optimalization construction of convict in the effort optimalization construction of convict for example with a few actions having the character of non-institutional in the form of conditional crime, probation, suspended, compensation, restitution and also usage of restorative justice. Keyword: overcapacity, convict, justice restorative
HUKUM KODRAT, PANCASILA DAN ASAS HUKUM DALAM PEMBENTUKAN HUKUM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Rosadi Otong
Published: December 2016

Goal of legislation establishment is fair legislation carries out mission of prosperous society. To achieve the goal, process of the establishment has to be based on moral nation as philosophical foundation. For Indonesian people, Pancasila on Preamble of UUD 1945, not only as national goal but also as fundamental basic rule of state, should be the basis of legislation establishment.Keywords: legislation establishment, Pancasila, moral nation, legal principle
PENGUASAAN TANAH MASYARAKAT HUKUM ADAT (SUATU KAJIAN TERHADAP MASYARAKAT HUKUM ADAT TERNATE)
Authors: Alting Husen
Published: December 2016

Land acquisation by the community of adat law tends to leave out. This condition caused by the government policy before which has no attention to the development of land acquisition of the adat community. According that policy, all land are owned by the State, especially when its issue is about the government and bussiness interest. Reformation has changed the State system related to land acquisition, where the position of adat law community is diclared explicitly in the State constitution. The position of adat law community is agreed as long as not contradicted wiht public interest. The tale of seeking the existency of adat law community and the right of adat land acquisition shows that acquisition, mechanism and the area of adat law community still exist and have different characteristic between one and another. So that, State and the government should give protection and agreement to the right of adat law community as well as local wisdom as stated in its constitution. Key words: Land acquisation, right of adat community, adat law
IMPLIKASI KEBIJAKAN “PENDAERAHAN” PENGELOLAAN PBB SETELAH BERLAKUNYA UU NO. 28 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG PAJAK DAERAH DAN RETRIBUSI DAERAH
Authors: Pamuji Kadar
Published: December 2016

Local tax policies according to local tax laws and new levies which gives breadth to the local taxation authority is done by expanding the tax base. Giving to the local taxation authority have been duly carried out to confirm the alignments to the process of democratization. The problem is "how is the legal implications of the Land and Building Tax management of rural and urban sector after the enactment of Law no. 28 of 2009 on regional taxes and Retribution" To know the legal implications, the study begins first by performing comparative Land and Building Tax  arrangement according to the Law. 12 of 1985 by Act no. 28 of 2009 on regional taxes and Retribution. The results of the study concluded that the policy of the Land and Building Tax management of rural and urban sectors is authorized for the district/city, which has implications on the necessity for coordination, transfer of assets, preparation of executive human resources, technology, device setup, institutional arrangements, legal instruments (regulations and declaring) as well as other supporting facilities and infrastructure. Key words: Legal Implication, Policy, Land and Building Tax Management
PENERAPAN HUKUM DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA TRANSAKSI ELEKTRONIK DI PERADILAN UMUM
Authors: Bintoro Rahadi Wasi
Published: December 2016

This research is study about law construction of forming electronic contract in transaction that exploiting information technology and law of evidence that applying for electronic document. and to explaing its, researcher use statue approach, conceptual approach and case approach, that is included in the approach method in legal research. Pursuant to research which have been done, agreement  in e-commerce is form when there is an acceptance from buyer by electrically or when the buyer signing a digital signature. Evidence law of electronic document that form in e-commerce and e-banking have strength of  perfect verification as pukka act, as long as it is using security system which is difficult technically to be able to infiltrate or leaked by other party, while  electronic document from transfer of company document to electronic media have strength of perfect verification. In the case of dispute in e-commerce, e-banking  dispute and dispute of company document which have been transferred in the form of electronic media, hence can be raised by evidence appliance in the form of written evidence appliance, eyewitness, presupposition, confession, oath, and expert eyewitness to strengthen electronic document. But that way, rule of law not yet been given by comprehensively.  Keywords : internet, e-commerce, e-banking, company documen, evidence law
PARTISIPASI PEREMPUAN DALAM PEMILIHAN GUBERNUR PROVINSI LAMPUNG TAHUN 2008
Authors: Yuswanto Yuswanto
Published: December 2016

Lampung governor election on 2008 executed under article  233  (2) of act  Number  32/2004 cencerning local government, on the other hand  its implementation process is referred to act number 12 / 2008 concerning second ammendment of act number  32/2004 concerning local government. Governor election invites controversy both theoretically and practically. The research explores merely on the woman participation. Research method applies normative research that using secondary data deriving from primary, secondary and tertiary legal sources. The research shows that in governor election  2008 executed under article 233 (2) act number 32/2004 concerning local government and its implementation process based on act number  12/2008 , the fact show that from  5,36 milion voters, male voters reached of  2.778.763 voters, female was   2.587.978 voters,  sehinso the total number was 5.366.741 voters. In sum, male voters was 51,77 %, and female voters was 48,33 %. This means that woman participation in governor election was  48,33 %. In another word, without woman participation, there is no one candidate can be stipulated as elected candidate. Keywords: governor election, woman participation
HARMONISASI KEBIJAKAN PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN DI INDONESIA YANG BERORIENTASI PADA MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS
Authors: Latifah Emmy
Published: December 2016

The purpose of this research is to understand the level of harmonization of poverty alleviation regulations and policies in Indonesia within the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), especially Target 1. From this research, it can be created a model of regulation and polices harmonization of poverty alleviation in Indonesia in order to harmony with the MDGs. To achieve these objectives, data collected by regulation and policies of poverty alleviation in Indonesia, and then it is analyzed with editing analysis style. The results of this research are the policies of poverty alleviation in Indonesia are not harmonious with the MDG target. It is because of the poverty alleviation policies in Indonesia with the MDG target as a result of differences in defining poverty, which is not focused on the definition of poverty used by the MDGs. The definition of poverty according to the MDGs is those who have income less than US$ 1 per day.  Key words: harmonization of regulations and policies, poverty alleviation, Millennium Development Goals
IMPLIKASI HUKUM PEMBATASAN PERAN SERTA PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL DALAM PROSES POLITIK DI INDONESIA
Authors: Sudrajat Tedi
Published: December 2016

In the form of philosophies, histories and comparative studies, limiting the political rights of civil Servant is a political outcome of the state to create a public official relations between the countries with the civil servant based on merit system that applies in the civil service law. The legal implications of the limiting the political rights of civil Servant which are : giving tribute, prohibition and administrative sanctions against the civil servant that involved in the process of politic in Indonesia.Key words : civil servant, political participation, political system
ASAS PRADUGA TIDAK BERSALAH: PENERAPAN DAN PENGATURANNYA DALAM HUKUM ACARA PERDATA
Authors: Butarbutar E. Nurhaini
Published: December 2016

The principle of  presumption of innocence, was a general  principle of procedural law, because that was contained in the Act of Power by Judiciary. As that the general principle of procedural laws, that was principle has been effective to all process matter in the court. But also, the principle of  presumption of innocence, only well known in the criminal process matter because that was back arrenged in KUHAP and was not arranged in HIR/Rbg as a regulation of civil procedural in the court. Nevertheless, the principle of presumption of innocence was applied in civil process matter by mean of the implementation of principle that contained in HIR/Rbg, i.e principle of actor sequitor forum rei, principle of equality before the law and principle of actori in cumbit probation. Key words : The principle of presumption of innocence, a general principle of procedural law, its implementation, civil process matter
PROBLEMATIKA KEPALA DAERAH SECARA LANGSUNG (DALAM PERSPEKTIF SOSIOLOGIS)
Authors: Djauhari H
Published: December 2016

Regional Head in a direct election indicates not yielded Regional Head of an ideal, in this case is suspected that some Regional Head who stumble legal cases of corruption. Such things can happen because of the democratic process in elections beginning with the starting pull of interest between the prospective head region with political parties on the one hand, and between candidates for the head area with his constituents on the other side. The implications of these conditions cause the cost of direct elections is quite expensive. With the number of political parties is quite large and there is no consciousness of the voters make choices based on conscience cannot be avoided in the elections always bring money politics (politics of money) / political horse-trading, and will bring leaders think moral hazard. These conditions are still just always happens in local elections democratic party directly. Such a case will be examined from a sociological aspect to bring up three issues, namely: the proliferation of political parties, money politics (money politics) / political horse-trading and the nature of moral hazard. Keywords: direct election problems, sociological perspectives
PENGARUH PERKEMBANGAN IPTEK TERHADAP PERMASALAHAN HAKI
Authors: Chalim Munsharif Abdul
Published: December 2016

Intellectual Property Rights’ issues are growing problems in accordance with the development of science and technology. As examples of developments in biotechnology with the technology of genetic engineering led to the birth of the need to protect the results of biotechnology engineering. In developed countries Intellectual Property Rights has become part of everyday society, so that science and technology development in the country are always oriented to the protection of Intellectual Property Rights. Excellence in aspects of trade can be owned by developed countries because one of them is determined by the comparative advantage of the ability of science and technology that is related to the field of intellectual property rights.  Keywords: IPRs, law protection, economic benefit
TANGGUNG JAWAB WALI TERHADAP ANAK YANG BERADA DI BAWAH PERWALIANNYA (SUATU PENELITIAN DI KOTA BANDA ACEH)
Authors: Idami Zahratul
Published: December 2016

The resut of the research shows that there were guardians who did not make the list of the children’s property and also did not record all the changes of property of the children under their guardianship when he started the position. There were also trustees who did not give all property of the children even thoug their already reached the age of 18 and already get married. It was caused by some factors such as their lack of knowledge on his duty and responsibility toward the children under their guardianship, their opinion that the children were not capable enough to manage the money by himself due to their bad attitude. Lack of socialization;more feeling of relationship; unclear of mechanism of guardianship;unavailableof controlling institution which is really consent to the guardianship. The efforts can be done: a continous controlling and deep toward the guardians and the children under their guardianship. Also it is better if the government make a strict regulation related to the guardianship. Keywords : responsibility, guardian, guardianship
KEWENANGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH TERHADAP HAK PENGUASAAN ATAS TANAH
Authors: Santoso Urip
Published: December 2016

Tenure of land that can be controlled by local government is the right to use and the right to managing the Land. The authority of local government to the land which has the status of right to use by using the land for the benefit of its duties. If the land has the right to managing statutes, the authority is planning the design and the use of land, using the land for the benefit of its duties, and handed the right of managing land to the third parties and/or work with the third parties. Local government are not authorized to lease the right of land and the right of management to another party. Keywords: authority, local government, tenure of land
PEMBENTUKAN MODEL PERLINDUNGAN ANAK BURUH MIGRAN DI KABUPATEN BANYUMAS
Authors: Ardhanariswari Riris , Handoko Waluyo , Marwah Sofa
Published: December 2016

This paper discusses about the model of protection children of migrant workers that most appropriate and can be used as a reference for the model of child protection that more comprehensive. The approach used in this study is a qualitative action research approach. The selected research location include two villages that representing the rural and semi-urban areas of two districts which they are the basis of migrant workers, such as Kedondong Village District of Sokaraja (semi-urban) and Dawuhan Kulon Village District of Kedungbanteng (rural). Data were selected by using purposive sampling method. Base on research, Model of child protection of migrant workers can be done by more empowering form of social workers in the district by establishing a new institution, the Board for Child Protection of Migrant Workers (BCPMW) at sub-district and district levels. Membership BCPMW at district level consisting of components Dinsosnakertrans, prospective migrant workers migrant workers, recruitment agency, social worker and observer problems of migrant workers. In carrying out its functions and duties, BCPMW have partnered with Dinsosnakertrans and BapermasPPKB. Keywords: children of migrant workers, child protection model of migrant workers
STUDI POTENSI KOMPETISI ANTARA PASAR TRADISIONAL DENGAN TOKO MODERN PASCA PERATURAN PRESIDEN (PERPRES) NOMOR 112 TAHUN 2007 DI MADURA
Authors: Hasanah Uswatun , Winarwati Indien
Published: December 2016

The presence of Regulation the President No. 112 of 2007 is expected to realize the presence of a modern store that can compete in a healthy and fair with traditional markets. Although it has been mentioned that the establishment of modern stores have to pay attention spatial plan district, does not detract from the fact zoning violations on the establishment of a modern store. The study was based on indepth interviews with informants, traditional markets, modern store merchants, officials in the region Bangkalan, Sampang, Pamekasan, Sumenep.The results of this study can be concluded that the competition between the traditional market with modern stores after the enactment of Regulation the Presidential No.112 of 2007 increasingly stringent, as evidenced by the increasing proliferation of modern stores, especially the mini-sale systems and types of merchandise similar to the traditional markets. The factors that became the driving and inhibiting competition is no regulation and management matters. Efforts are being made in overcoming the constraints of competition through improved physical infrastructure, but have not touched on the professionalism of the management of traditional markets. Key words    : competition, traditional market, modern store after the enactment Regulation the President No. 112 of 2007
PENGARUH REFORMASI BIROKRASI TERHADAP PERIZINAN PENANAMAN MODAL DI DAERAH (Studi Kasus Di Pemerintahan Kota Bekasi)
Authors: Akhmaddhian Suwari
Published: December 2016

Bureaucratic reform is essentially an attempt to reform and fundamental changes to the system of governance in order to reach the goal of bureaucratic reform to accelerate achievement of good governance and efforts to improve support for local government in increasing performance. Bureaucracy reform program runs which is principally consisted of institusional reform, human resources reform and management information technology support in the licensing process. Institutional reform is by estabilishing a new agency that handles the licensing process in the past, licensing process has to go through the different agencies and with the reform of the bureaucracy in the licensing process united in one body that is unified, improve human resources through training and increase the transparency of information through the management information technology support. Bureaucratic reform in investment licensing in the area is already under way in an effort to improve the service to the community, so good governance is not just a dream and soon will become a reality. Key words: licensing, service, bureaucratic reform.
MODEL PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT MISKIN DI KABUPATEN BANYUMAS
Authors: Hartini Sri , Sudrajat Tedi , Bintoro RahadiWasi
Published: December 2016

The legal protection to health care, especially for the poor directed to apply the principles of holistic, unity, evenly, acceptable and achievable. Therefore, this article is useful to explain the rules, policies and barriers that occur in its implementation. Based on the classification, there are 3 part in implementing legal protection and health services include arrangement of the essence of health development, funding and health service delivery. Policies that have been implemented in Banyumas includes a health card namelly jamkesmas, jamkesda, and jampersal. In fact, there are resistance from the aspect of substance, structure and legal culture that affects all three models of its implementation. Key words: legal protection, health care, the poor
PERAN LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN DALAM PEMBERANTASAN TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Ridwan Ridwan
Published: December 2016

Corruption act in Indonesia is a very serious crime and has serious consequences for the nation of Indonesia, and the most disadvantaged are the people, welfare of the people is the desire of every person difficult to realize, while eradication is very slow. Combating corruption is a very important part in saving the nation from the threat of destruction is therefore a serious effort is needed in its eradication. Educational institutions have an important role for the eradication of corruption in Indonesia, because of the higher education institutions by law forming the character of each person for anti-corruption can be done, for it's efforts to improve the science of divinity to be very important, so the morality of everyone, including law enforcement becomes an important part in real life can be maintained, the science of religion without science is incomplete. Key words: corruption, moral, education, divinity
MEMPERTAHANKAN TUJUAN PERATURAN DAFTAR NEGATIF INVESTASI DALAM MENGENDALIKAN DOMINASI KEPEMILIKAN ASING (STUDI KASUS PADA INDUSTRI TELEKOMUNIKASI)
Authors: Sulistyowati Sulistyowati , Paripurna Paripurna
Published: December 2016

Indonesia’s Investment Law and Negative Investment List (DNI) are not applicable to capital market transactions. Interpreted literally, this means foreign investors can arbitrarily increase their share participation in a company by engaging capital market transactions. This is not acceptable since the government puts a limit on foreign shares participation in certain business sectors. This normative-empiric study discusses practices in telecommunication industry that deviate from DNI, the conse-quences, and viable solutions. We found that literal interpretation is inconsistent to the objective of the DNI. We offer alternative approach that is more applicable and suitable to the given objec-tives.Keywords    :    negative investment list, foreign ownership restriction, portfolio investment, capital market transaction.
PELUANG MENURUT UNCLOS DAN HUKUM POSITIF INDONESIA UNTUK MEMBUKA KEMBALI EKSPOR PASIR LAUT KE SINGAPURA
Authors: Purwaka Tommy Hendra
Published: December 2016

Development of Riau Island Province as one of Indonesian strategic border regions is a must. National and provincial budget used for strengthening the region should obtain finacial support from seasand export revenue. Seasand export revenue, however, could not be expected for the export was banned by the government since 2002. Result of legal research on this matter shows that UNCLOS and Indonesian positive laws give an opportunity to reopen the export. Efforts to reopen the export should be supported by argumentation based on the law of the sea which will be discussed through this paper. Keywords: seasand export, UNCLOS
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP ANAK SEBAGAI KORBAN PERDAGANGAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Indirati Noer
Published: December 2016

Human trafficking is interpreted as a result of a social disorganization and crime caused by the various social factors such as industrialization, rapid social change and modernization. Social changes tend to force women and children to leave their homes and villages to the region or other countries for making a living. Unfortunately, they are not generally equipped themselves by adequate knowledge and education. As a result, human trafficing especially children becomes inevitable.The research employed normative juridical approach. Particularly, this research is descriptive by juridical analytical method. The data source involved primary, secondary and tertiary legal material. Child Legal protectionn has been regulated in legislation in Indonesia, but it is not fully implemented. Victim protection models which are required to develop are (a) placing children in family as well as social houses, where is the environment that gives a sense of security with monitored by officers. (b) giving appropriate restitution or compensation for children necessity.(c) recovering children physical and psychologically through psychiatrist accompaniment and government authorities supervision by establishing a practical and sustainable monitoring system. (d) drafting local regulations. Key word: human rights, human trafficking and protection of law
MODEL DEMOKRASI DALAM PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN PUBLIK (STUDI OTONOMI DAERAH DALAM PENINGKATAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT PASCA REFORMASI)
Authors: Hasjimzum Yusnani
Published: December 2016

Quality improvement on public service has been regulated by various regulations. Until present, there are still many complaints due to poor service provided by government which does not meet people’s expectation. Moreover, bureaucracy is still not effective to provide appropriate service to public resulting in a low quality service. To meet public’s need, people are necessarily involved in as the implementation of democracy as the effort of establishing a democratic government.Key words: democracy model, quality improvement, public service
INTERNATIONAL POLITICAL LAW STUDIES OF KYOTO PROTOCOL 1997 ABOUT GLOBAL WARNING
Authors: Indriyati Noer
Published: December 2016

Global warming or Global Warming that occurs is not currently an issue which can be resolved quickly. Need awareness together to solve this problem, because the impact is felt all over the world. Developed countries must be responsible in emission reduction as a form of spirit of shared responsibility and vary, although developing countries will also do the same. This research used the juridical normative approach, with secondary data composed of materials of primary legal materials either law, secondary law materials and materials law tertier as a source of law. Legal political activity is to specify an option regarding objectives and how to be used to achieve the objectives of the law in the community. With regard to the Kyoto Protocol of 1997, the ways of achievement of that goal was left to each country, so that it can be set up in accordance with the conditions of the country concerned. The States parties have not yet fully accept the Kyoto Protocol of 1997 so that the target of emission decline/QELROs listed in article 3 has not been fully achieved. Key Word: global warming, legally binding, law politics international
EXISTENCE OF THE DISTINCTION PRINCIPLE AS A PROTECTION FOR THE VICTIMS OF ARMED CONFLICT; THE IMPLICATIONS ON RENEWAL OF THE NATIONAL LAW
Authors: . Danial
Published: December 2016

This study intent to analyze the existence of the distinction principle in international humanitarian law can provide effective protection against combatants and civilians in a modern armed conflict and contribute to the protection of victims of internal conflicts in Indonesia. It is very important to find the concept of the protection of victims of internal conflict in Indonesia. This research uses a normative, and the research also applies a descriptive-analytical approach to examine and analyze the research questions of the thesis. In doing so, this research uses a secondary data, these legal materials are subsequently analyzed using a qualitative juridical approach. The results showed that the existence of distinction principle at the level of concepts and implementations provide less effective protection against combatants and civilians in modern armed conflict. And the contribution of distinction principle to the protection of victims of internal conflicts in Indonesia is able to strengthen the concept of “sishankamrata” and national legislation. Keywords: armed conflict, distinction principle, protection of victim.
THE URGENCY OF PSYCHIATRIC THERAPY SANCTION IMPOSITION AGAINST PERPETRATORS OF PEDOPHILIA
Authors: Ohoiwutun Triana
Published: December 2016

The pedophilia crime can be imprisoned under the Criminal Code (KUHP) and the Child Protection Act of 2014 (UU Perlindungan Anak Tahun 2014); whereas pedophile can be qualifild as the psychiatric disorder in accordance with ICD, DSM and PPDGJ definition. The imposition of measures psychotherapy is able to be integrated and synergized with the imprisonment penalty based on the concept of criminal individualization and double track system. Therefore the penalties againts pedophiles could be effective and efficient penalties not only the perpetrators but also for the society.Key words: pedophilia, criminal sanctions, psychiatric therapy.
THE RELATION BETWEEN THE OBJECTIVE OF WTO AND ECONOMIC RIGHTS
Authors: Soeparna Intan Innayatun
Published: December 2016

WTO Members are obliged to provide trade rules and mechanism conducive for their citizens to conduct economy activities across frontier in order to pursue their economic interests. This obligation is based on economic rights that are granted in their national constitutions. It thus necessary to analyse the relation between the objective of WTO Agreements and economic rights in order to seek the clarity of the primary intention of WTO Members to conduct international trade under the WTO Agreements
A DISCIPLINE PENALTY ENFORCEMENT MODEL TOWARD NEUTRALITY VIOLATION OF GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES ON REGIONAL ELECTION IN CENTRAL JAVA
Authors: Sudrajat Tedi , Hartini Sri
Published: December 2016

At this time, the implementation of neutrality for government employees are still use the legalistic approach. It doesn’t mean that this approach is problematic, but its not relevan when this approach is a self-implementing. That's why the policy is required by casuistry and situational approach, which means that the rule become the basis of law enforcement, while the case resolved by the consideration of the situation and the real reason that occur in the field. In this regard, the government should set standards, procedures and clear criteria against violations of neutrality as a basis for the imposition of penalties that are scalable and doesn’t have a double standard. Thats why its necessary to have institution that independent, objective and transparent. Keywords: Legal Policy, Neutrality, Law enforcement.
THE OPTIMIZATION OF CORRUPTION PREVENTION TOWARDS INDONESIA CORRUPTION-FREE
Authors: Nugroho Hibnu , Raharjo Agus , . Pranoto
Published: December 2016

Prevention and eraducation of corruption case are the strategy which can’t be implemented separatly it should be done synergistically, integrated and concurrently to prevent a new corruptor generation and other new corruptor. So the problem comes on how the strategy which are prevention and eraducation corruption by Indonesian goverment to reach Indonesia free from corruption and what the obsacles in order to reach strategy prevention and eraducation of corruption that already done by Indonesiaan goverment. This research used empirical yuridical method with descriptive analysis, qualitatieve descriptive and conten analysis. By this research can be known that goverment already had preventive and solutive corruption strategy to solve corruption, but there is still be found obstacles such as oerlaping, weak supervison among institution, profesion that related with law enforcemen and not maximal enough witness and informl protection. Keyworld : corruption, prevention, optimalization.
Paspalum vaginatum NDVI when Grown on Shallow Green Roof Systems and under Moisture Deficit Conditions
Authors: Ntoulas Nikolaos , Nektarios Panayiotis A.
Published: December 2016

Management of conventional crops must adapt to the particularities of urban greening techniques, such as green roofing. The aim of the study was to determine seashore paspalum (Paspalum vaginatum Swartz ‘Platinum TE’) response when grown in shallow green roof substrates and under moisture deficit conditions during two summer periods. Treatments included: (i) six different green roof substrates formulated from locally available materials by mixing combinations of sandy loam soil, pumice, perlite, clinoptilolite zeolite, peat, and compost; (ii) two substrate depths (7.5 or 15 cm); and (iii) two irrigation regimes (60 or 100% crop evapotranspiration). Measurements included the determination of substrate moisture content (SMC) and turfgrass normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI). It was found that, during moisture deficit periods, NDVI was mostly affected by irrigation regime and substrate depth but not by substrate type. Turfgrass retained higher NDVI values for longer time intervals when the high irrigation regime of 100% crop evapotranspiration was combined with the deeper substrates of 15 cm. Regression between SMC and NDVI revealed that SMC should be retained from 23.7 to 28.5% (v/v) to keep seashore paspalum within acceptable NDVI values when grown under shallow green roof conditions.
Identification of Resistance to Aflatoxin Accumulation and Yield Potential in Maize Hybrids in the Southeast Regional Aflatoxin Trials (SERAT)
Authors: Wahl Nancy , Murray Seth C. , Isakeit Thomas , Krakowsky Matthew , Windham Gary L. , Williams W. Paul , Guo Baozhu , Ni Xinzhi , Knoll Joseph , Xu Wenwei , Scully Brian , Mayfield Kerry , Betran Javier
Published: December 2016

Aflatoxins pose a serious health hazard to humans and livestock, requiring significant economic cost in identifying and disposing of contaminated grain. Since 2003, a multi‐environmental trial of public breeding maize (Zea mays L.) hybrids across multiple programs in the southeastern United States has evaluated accumulation of aflatoxin following inoculation with the fungus Aspergillus flavus Link. The Southeast Regional Aflatoxin Trial (SERAT) was formed to identify public germplasm with the most consistent resistance to aflatoxin accumulation and to evaluate their essential agronomic traits in different environments. Yield and related agronomic traits were evaluated in 13 locations; aflatoxin levels were evaluated in four. From 2006 to 2015, the 295 experimental hybrids, composed of varying percentages of tropical and subtropical germplasm, exhibited lower levels of aflatoxin on average at 323 versus 370 ng g−1 for the commercial checks, while the check average of 10.1 Mg ha−1 exceeded the research program average yield by 20%. Repeatability for log‐transformed aflatoxin levels exceeded 0.50 in most years, while yield was mostly above 0.75. Testing for Type II stability indicated a positive response of high‐yielding lines to better environments. The SERAT program enabled the identification of 13 top‐performing experimental hybrids that have yielded on par with or exceeded check averages and had aflatoxin levels significantly lower than check averages.
Association of rs610932 and rs670139 Polymorphisms in the MS4A Gene Cluster with Alzheimer’s Disease: An Updated Meta-analysis
Authors: Zhu Ruixia , Liu Xu , He Zhiyi
Published: December 2016

Background: Two large-scale genome-wide association studies have identified rs610932
and rs670139 polymorphisms within the MS4A gene cluster as being significantly associated with
susceptibility to Alzheimer’s disease (AD) in those with European ancestry. A number of studies have
focused on the association between MS4A gene variants and AD in Caucasian and East Asian populations.
However, the results remain inconsistent owing to the small sample size in each study.

Objective: We performed a meta-analysis to explore whether rs610932 and rs670139 polymorphisms
are associated with susceptibility to AD.

Method: 19 studies with 34,119 cases and 56,956 controls concerning rs610932 and 18 studies with
33,622 cases and 55,322 controls concerning rs670139 were included in this meta-analysis by searching
the PubMed, MEDLINE, and AlzGene databases.

Results: Our results showed significant associations between rs610932 and rs670139 polymorphisms
and AD in the pooled population using an additive model. In subgroup analysis, we also identified a
significant association of rs610932 in the Asian population under additive [odds ratio=0.82, 95% confidence
interval 0.69-0.99, p=0.03] and dominant models (odds ratio=0.82, 95% confidence interval
0.72-0.95, p=0.006), but not under a recessive model. However, no association was found between
rs670139 and AD patients using all three of these models in the Asian population.

Conclusion: Our results suggest that the rs610932 polymorphism contributes to AD susceptibility in
Caucasian and Asian populations. To our knowledge, this is the largest meta-analysis to investigate the
association between MS4A gene polymorphisms and AD in Asian and European populations.
QSAR Studies, Synthesis and Antibacterial Assessment of New Inhibitors Against Multidrug-Resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Authors: Kovalishyn Vasyl , Brovarets Volodymyr , Blagodatnyi Volodymyr , Kopernyk Iryna , Hodyna Diana , Chumachenko Svitlana , Shablykin Oleg , Kozachenko Oleksandr , Vovk Myhailo , Barus Marianna , Bratenko Myhailo , Metelytsia Larysa
Published: December 2016

Background: The increasing rate of appearance of multidrug-resistant strains
of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MDR-TB) is a serious problem at the present time.
MDR-TB forms do not respond to the standard treatment with the commonly used drugs
and can take some years or more to treat with drugs that are less potent, more toxic and
much more expensive.

Objective: The goal of this work is to identify the novel effective drug candidates active
against MDR-TB strains through the use of methods of cheminformatics and computeraided
drug design.

Methods: This paper describes Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationships
(QSAR) studies using Artificial Neural Networks, synthesis and in vitro
antitubercular activity of several potent compounds against H37Rv and resistant
Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) strains.

Results: Eight QSAR models were built using various types of descriptors with four publicly
available structurally diverse datasets, including recent data from PubChem and
ChEMBL. The predictive power of the obtained QSAR models was evaluated with a
cross-validation procedure, giving a q2=0.74-0.78 for regression models and overall
accuracy 78.9-94.4% for classification models. The external test sets were predicted with
accuracies in the range of 84.1-95.0% (for the active/inactive classifications) and q2=0.80-
0.83 for regressions. The 15 synthesized compounds showed inhibitory activity against
H37Rv strain whereas the compounds 1-7 were also active against resistant Mtb strain
(resistant to isoniazid and rifampicin).

Conclusion: The results indicated that compounds 1-7 could serve as promising leads for
further optimization as novel antibacterial inhibitors, in particular, for the treatment of
drug resistance of Mtb forms.
Experimental Study of Self-aggregating Proppants: New Approaches to Proppant Flowback Control
Authors: Fu Lipei , Zhang Guicai , Ge Jijiang , Liao Kaili , Pei Haihua , Li Jianda
Published: December 2016

Due to the high rate of proppant flowback after hydraulic fracturing stimulations, surface modified quartz sand proppants with excellent proppant flowback control abilities, self-aggregating proppants, were prepared. These surface modified proppants can aggregate together spontaneously and form a proppant column in water based liquid environment. Analyses show that the strong hydrogen bonds contribute to the absorption of the surface modifier onto the proppants, and the softening effect of the water to the polymer coating prompts the connection between the proppants. Scanning electron microscope pictures show that proppant particles are stacked together tightly. The stable structure contributes to the macroscopic stability of the proppant column. The maximum sand free flow rate of the model packed with modified proppants is 2.8 times larger than that of untreated proppants by average, indicating that the self-aggregating proppants exhibit excellent proppant flowback control abilities. In addition, fines control tests show that the modified proppants can also prevent the migration of the formation fines effectively, reducing the conductivity loss caused by particle migrations. By virtue of the reaggreating property and the encapsulation action of polymer coating to the crushed fragments, the fracture conductivities are increased by 3 times even at large closure stresses. The results provide a new alternative for proppant flowback control while do little damage to the permeability of the proppant pack.
Observation on fresh water algal flora of Sitapur district, Uttar Pradesh
Authors: Suseela M.R. , Usmani Minhaj Akhtar , Toppo Kiran , Nayaka Sanjeeva , Sheikh Sarita
Published: December 2016

The paper presents an account of 32 algal taxa belonging to 25 genera under
four classes - Cyanophyceae, Chlorophyceae, Bacillariophyceae and Euglenophyceae.This
is the first study from Sitapur district of Uttar Pradesh focusing on the enumeration of the
algal flora from wetlands and ponds. The study revealed the occurrence of maximum
numbers of 12 genera with 15 taxa in class Chlorophyceae while only one genus with 1
taxa was observed in class Euglenophyceae.
PESQUISAS PÓS-CRÍTICAS EM EDUCAÇÃO: NOTAS METODOLÓGICAS PARA INVESTIGAÇÕES COM CURRÍCULOS DE GOSTO DUVIDOSO
Authors: Maknamara Marlécio , Paraíso Marlucy Alves
Published: December 2016

Este trabalho tem o objetivo de destacar algumas notas teórico-metodológicas em torno de pesquisas em educação que se pretendem pós-críticas. Inicia destacando algumas características de teorizações pós-críticas em educação. Em seguida, explicita motivos a partir dos quais é produtivo investigar, numa perspectiva pós-crítica, os ensinamentos de músicas. Adiante, considerando a produtividade de discursos musicais na constituição de posições de sujeito, destaca alguns procedimentos afeitos a pesquisas pós-críticas em educação que empregam análises discursivas segundo inspiração de Michel Foucault. Por fim, traz algumas considerações finais referentes ao compromisso de pesquisar e de tentar escrever pós-criticamente em ducação, sobretudo em se tratando de investigar discursos musicais.