bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN IBU HAMIL DENGAN BERAT BAYI LAHIR
Authors: Adhiestiani Ni Made Egar
Published: April 2021

Weight is an indicator of a newborn baby. Lower and excess newborn weight has higher risk of getting problems. The cause is nutritional problems; one of them is nutritional experienced by pregnant women with the lower hemoglobin level in the blood. The research was conducted at Independence Midwifery Practice of Dr. Putu Mastiningsih, S.ST., M.Biomed in Blahkiuh, Abiansemal, Badung, Bali. This research was descriptive analytical research with cross sectional design to investigate the correlation between maternal hemoglobin level and newborn weight. The subject of this research was maternal mother who did regular examination until having labor in 2019. The collected data were maternal hemoglobin level and newborn weight. The result of this research showed the characteristics of the respondents based on age, education, and occupation in 2019 was 97 respondents (78.9%) were in the age of 20 – 35 years old, 56 respondents (45.4.%) had middle-level of education, and 78 respondents (63.4%) were working. The bivariate analysis showed that there was a correlation between hemoglobin level and newborn weight by using Chi-square test and obtained p (0.000) < ? (0.05).
UPAYA SCREENING TINGKAT RISIKO TERPAPARNYA COVID-19 DENGAN SELF CHEKING DI MASYARAKAT HARJATANI KECAMATAN KRAMATWATU TAHUN 2020
Authors: Sulastri Tuti , Rustiawati Epi , Yupartini Lisnawati
Published: April 2021

This research is to identify the level of risk of exposure to Covid-19 in the community in the Kramatwatu area, especially the Harjatani village. By carrying out the initial screening by filling out a questionnaire in the Android application. Descriptive correlation research design with purposive sampling. The sample that will be used by the general public, regression data analysis, Anova regression test, and logistic regression. The purpose of this study is to analyze the risk of exposure to Covid-19 by filling out a simple questionnaire via Android. As an early step to prevent exposure to Covid-19. In this study, researchers used a questionnaire method and educated the respondents. The results of the study. Based on the Linear Regression and Anova statistical tests, there is a significant relationship between age and the level of exposure to Covid-19, elderly> 45 years old. The high risk level of exposure to Covid-19 (55.6%) with a value of ? <0.005 implementation of the new normal lifestyle and the level of exposure to Covid-19 in people who do not comply with a healthy lifestyle 46% with a value of ? <0.005. so it can be concluded that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted, which means that "There is an effect of age and the implementation of a new normal / healthy lifestyle (X) on the potential for infection (Y)" There is no significant relationship between the level of exposure to Covid-19 based on sex for men. -men 11% & 8% female, with ? value> 0.005. that is 0.787 so it can be concluded that H0 is accepted and Ha is rejected, which means that "There is an influence or sex (X) relationship on the potential for contracting Covid-19 (Y)". This research activity is also expected to help the government in this pandemic break the chain of transmission with the addition of knowledge and awareness through the results of the questionnaire.
HUBUNGAN JENJANG KARIR PERAWAT TERHADAP TURNOVER INTENTION DI RSK BEDAH BIMC SILOAM NUSA DUA
Authors: Pradiptha I Dewa Agung Gde Fanji
Published: April 2021

Turnover intention is a desire of a person to resign from their job. Career path is one of the factors causing turnover intention. Career path is low and does not clearly influence nurses to make turnover intension. This study aimed to determine the correlation between nurses' career path and turnover intention. The study used a cross-sectional correlation design with a total sampling technique of 45 respondents. Data processing used Spearman Coefficient of Correlation method. The career path of nurses at BIMC Siloam Nusa Dua was PK I = 22 people, PK II = 16 people, and PK III = 7 people. The number of nurses who wanted to make a turnover intention was 60%. Statistical test results p- value =  0,000  which  shows  there  was  a  correlation  between  nurses'  career  levels  with  turnover intention and the value of r = -0.606 indicates the higher the career path of nurses, the nurse's turnover intention is low. RSK Bedah BIMC Siloam Nusa Dua should provide a clearer career path to prevent turnover intention.
EFEKTIVITAS KUMUR DENGAN SEDUHAN TEH HIJAU DAN LARUTAN LISTERINE TERHADAP OHI-S PADA SISWA/I KELAS VIII BSMP SWASTA CERDAS BANGSA JL. TITI KUNING NAMORAMBE LINK. VISIDOREJO DELITUA TAHUN 2014
Authors: T. Simaremare Rosdiana , Hasny Hasny , Lusiani Yetti
Published: April 2021

Obat kumur saat ini dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu alternatif untuk membantu kita dalam menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Teh hijau dapat membantu meningkatkan kesehatan jaringan pendukung gigi dan membantu mencegah terjadinya debris dan karies gigi. Selain itu, teh hijau terdapat kandungan Katekin (Cateckin) yang dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri pathogen yang dapat merusak jaringan gigi ( Ajisaka, 2012). Menurut American Dental Assosiation (ADA) pada tahun 2003, listerine adalah obat yang aman karena efektif untuk mencegah radang gusi dan menghilangkan plak gigi serta efektif membunuh bakteri di mulut sebagai antiseptik. Dalam penelitian ini, jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Pre Experimental dengan rancangan One Shot Case Study untuk membandingkan pengaruh berkumur antara seduhan teh hijau dan larutan listerine terhadap  OHI-S pada siswa/i Kelas VIII B SMP Swasta Cerdas Bangsa JL. Titi Kuning Namorambe Link. VI Sidorejo Delitua Tahun 2014. Berkumur dengan seduhan teh hijau dan larutan listerine efektif dalam menurunkan OHI-S, hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil persentase setelah berkumur dengan seduhan teh hijau dan larutan listerine. Setelah berkumur dengan seduhan teh hijau terdapat 13 siswa/i yang mempunyai kategori OHI-S baik (65%), 7 siswa/i yang mempunyai kategori sedang (35%), dan kategori OHI-S buruk tidak ada. Sedangkan persentase setelah berkumur dengan larutan listerine terdapat 18 siswa/i yang mempunyai kategori OHI-S baik (90%), 2 siswa/i yang mempunyai kategori OHI-S sedang (10%), dan kategori OHI-S buruk tidak ada. Maka dapat disimpulkan berkumur dengan menggunakan larutan listerine lebih efektif dbandingkan dengan seduhan teh hijau. Karena larutan listerine lebih efisien dalam penggunaannya tanpa harus membutuhkan waktu yang lama.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN SIKAP REMAJA KELAS XI TERHADAP HUBUNGAN SEKSUAL PRANIKAH (INTERCOURSE) DI SMA DHARMA BAKTI MEDAN TAHUN 2014
Authors: Saragih Hanna Sriyanti , Sianturi Rika Dinata , Sitepu Jujuren
Published: April 2021

The lack of information received by adolescents about reproductive health and lack of knowledge causes an effect on adolescent attitudes toward sexual behavior. Destination of the research for factors associated with adolescent attitudes toward class xi premarital sexual relations (intercourse) Medan of Dharma Bakti Senior High School year 2014. The role of parents also influence adolescent attitudes toward premarital sexual relations. Additionally teenagers often receive information about sex instead of one source, even misleading, for example, of the mass media that actually abused by teens. This research is analytic approach to cross-sectional design with a sample size of 60 respondents. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate Chi-Square test. The analysis showed that factors associated with adolescent attitudes toward premarital sexual intercourse in high school is Dharma Bakti field of reproductive health knowledge p value = 0,005 (<0,05), the role of parents p value = 0,001 (<0,05), the role of the mass media p value = 0,010 (<0,05). It is expected that the school can make this research as a guide to improve the provision of information or education about reproductive health especially about sex education for adolescent in school.
EVALUASI KEPUASAN MAHASISWA DALAM PROBLEM BASED LEARNING ASUHAN KEBIDANAN KEHAMILAN DI PROGRAM STUDI KEBIDANAN PADANGSIDIMPUAN
Authors: Batubara Irwan , Dasuki Djaswadi , Hasanbasri Mubasysyir
Published: April 2021

Lulusan pendidikan bidan yang ditempatkan di fasilitas kesehatan dan desa belum memberikan konstribusi efektif  terahadap percepatan penurunan angka kematian ibu dan angka kematian  bayi. Pendidikan D III kebidanan dengan kurikulum berbasis  kompetensi berupaya melakukan perubahan sistem pembelajaran konvensional menuju pembelajaran berbasis masalah (problem-based learning). Salah satu ciri problem-based learning (PBL) self-directed learning, diintegrasikan dalam diskusi kelompok, diaplikasikan di laboratorium dan praktek klinik pada objek nyata mewujudkan sikap profesi bidan mandiri yang mampu memberi pelayanan dalam siklus kehidupan wanita berdasarkan bukti. Untuk mengetahui hubungan kegiatan pembelajaran yang diterapkan dosen/tutor di kelas, laboratorium, praktek klinik dan kelengkapan alat-bahan pembelajaran dengan kepuasan mahasiswa dalam asuhan kebidanan diagnosa kehamilan di Program Studi Kebidanan Padangsidimpuan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional  study. Populasi mahasiswa tingkat II reguler Program Studi Kebidanan Padangsidimpuan berjumlah 50 orang ditambah 3 orang fasilitator, seluruhnya dijadikan subjek penelitian (purposive sampling). Analisis data menggunakan chi-square, regresi logistik dengan pemodelan dan analisa kualitatif. Hubungan kegiatan pembelajaran yang diterapkan dosen/tutor dengan kepuasan mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran asuhan kebidanan diagnosa kehamilan bermakna dengan nilai  p= 0,0001; RP sebesar 9,5 (CI95%=3,75-24.01) menjelaskan kegiatan pembelajaran  memiliki risiko 9,5 kali  mempengaruhi kepuasan mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran asuhan kebidanan diagnosa kehamilan. Kegiatan pembelajaran sesuai kriteria seven jump signifikan meningkan kepuasan mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran asuhan kebidanan diagnosa kehamilan.
EFEKTIFITAS PEMBERIAN SOYGHURT TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR KOLESTEROL DALAM DARAHMENCIT (Mus musculus) DENGAN JUMLAH BAKTERI ASAM LAKTAT DAN SUHU INKUBASI YANG OPTIMUM
Authors: Hasibuan Rosmayani
Published: April 2021

Penelitian tentang pembuatan soyghurt dengan menggunakan bakteri asam laktat, Lactobacillusbulgaricus dan Streptococcus thermophillus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitassoyghurt dalam menurunkan kadar kolesterol dalam darah mencit dengan jumlah bakteri asam laktatdan suhu inkubasi yang optimum. Perlakuan suhu inkubasi pada pembuatan soyghurt adalah 30?,35?, dan 40?C. Analisa jumlah bakteri asam laktat berdasarkan Standar PlateCount.Identifikasi jenisbakteri dilakukan dengan pengamatan karakteristik morfologi dan uji biokimia.Karakteristikmorfologi dilakukan dengan pewarnaan Gram, sedangkan uji biokimia dilakukan dengan uji katalase,fermentasi karbohidrat, motilitas, reduktase nitrat, dan uji ketahanan suhu. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan bahwa suhu yang optimal pada pembuatan soyghurt adalah 40?C dengan jumlah kolonisebesar 1,63 x 109 CFU/ml. Pemberian soyghurt dengan konsentrasi 0,25, 0,50 dan 1% kepada hewanuji (mencit) menunjukkan pengaruh yang berbeda terhadap penurunan kadar kolesterol dalam darahmencit, masing-masing 18,43, 22,18 dan 35,75%. Pemberian soyghurt dengan konsentrasi 1%menunjukkan penurunan kadar kolesterol yang paling significan yaitu 35,75%.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TINGKAT KECEMASAN PASIEN TB PARU DI RA 3 RSUP HAJI ADAM MALIK MEDAN
Authors: Ep So
Published: April 2021

Penyakit TBC sudah di kenal sejak dahulu kala. Penyakit ini di sebabkan oleh kuman /bakterimycobacterium tuberculosis.Kuman ini pada umumnya menyerang paru-paru, seperti kelejarbening,kulit,usus/saluran pencernaan, selaput otak dan sebagainya. Kecemasan adalah respon ataupengalaman yang menyakitkan yang dialami oleh seseorang terhadap berbagai alat-alat dalam yang tundukdibawah jaringan syaraf bebas, seperti jaringan jantung, alat pernafasan, kelenjar-kelenjar peluh, dan lainlain.Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kecemasan pasien dapat berasal dari faktor internal dan eksternal.Faktor internal antara lain berupa usia, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan. Sedangkan faktor eksternal berupaancaman tarhadap integritas biologis dan ancaman terhadap konsep diri. Pengumpulan data di lakukandengan mengunakan kuisioner. Hasil peneltian ini menunjukkan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkatkecemasan pasian TB paru di Rumah Sakit Haji Adam Malik Medan berdasarkan usia, Jenis Kelamin,Tingkat Pendidikan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua pasien yang ada di RA 3 dengan sampel 37orang. pembahasan hasil penelitin bahwa responden yang menunjukkan kecenderungan memilik tingkatkecemasan, pasien yang berusia 46-50 tahun memiliki tingkat kecemasan sebanyak (35,1%). Respondenyang berjenis kelamin laki-laki memiliki tingkat kecemasan sebanyak (56,8%). Responden yangberpendidikan SMA yang memiliki tingkat kecemasan sebanyak (35,1%).
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TENTANG KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI DENGAN PERILAKU SEKSUAL BERISIKO PADA REMAJA DI SMK NEGERI 1 KUTALIMBARU
Authors: Sitepu Jujuren br
Published: April 2021

Everyone has experienced to be adolescence. At this period, it will experience achange process bothbiological and psychological. The change influenced by society, close friend and mass media. The level ofthis research is an level of result, related to physical prosperity, bouncing and contact social, not only facefrom disease or weakness in all matter of related to health reproduce, function and its process. Adolescentattitude in this research is an attitude which is done to avoid the sexual contagion. It is a disease which isresulted by free sexual that happened of adolescent. Therefore, sex education to adolescent how to take carethe reproduction organ to be healthy. Venereal diseases have been recognized, but after found a new diseasethe term changed to be sexual of transmitted Disease (STD) or sexual sectional. This research is analyticdescriptive with a cross sectional research. It means that the data are taken at the same time. This researchis done on October 2013 in SMUN 1 Kutalimbaru . The population is student of class ,11,12,13 SMUN 1Kutalimbaru amount 257 samples. The conclusion from this research is the result of this research iscounted by 68 % adolescent categorized as sex active, there is no relation meaning between levels ofreproduction health of knowledge with the sexual contagion. From the statistical test with the level ofmistake is a 5 % (0,05) and P value is 0,673, so Ho is refused there is no relation meaning betweenadolescent attitudes with the sexual contagion, from the statistical test with the level of mistake is a 5 %(0,05)and P value is 1000, so Ho is refused.
PENGARUH DUKUNGAN KELUARGA TERHADAP KESEHATAN FISIK LANSIA DI DUSUN III DESA HUTARAO KECAMATAN BANDAR PULAU KABUPATEN ASAHAN TAHUN 2014
Authors: Sianturi Efendi
Published: April 2021

The elderly is seen as a group of people who are at risk of experiencing health problems are complexand progressive. One of the many problems that arise in the nursing group is social disorder becausemany things affect this kind of support group members of the family and the environment. Penilitiangoal was to determine the effect of family support on the physical health of the elderly in the village ofDusun III Hutarao shavings Airport District Island District in 2014. This research uses analyticaldesign with a cross-sectional design with Chi-Square Test to determine the effect of family support onthe physical health of the elderly in the village of Dusun III Hutarao Island County Airport Districtshavings. The population is elderly and samples obtained 37 elderly aged 60 years and older who arestill able to move. The result showed that the majority of informational support in less categories thataffect the physical health of the elderly with a value of p = 0.001, which means there is a connectioninformational support to the physical health of the elderly. On the support of a majority vote by bothcategories of the physical health of the elderly with p = 0.0810 which means it does not influence theassessment of physical health support elderly. On the support of the majority of the categories ofemotional support were less influence on the physical health of the elderly with a value of p = 0.004,which means there is a relationship between emotional support to the physical health of the elderly. Inthe category of family support mayorita obtained either with p = 0.026, which means there is theinfluence of family support on the physical health of the elderly. Research goal should be advised ofthe educational institutions in order to add material about the physical health of family support for theelderly and the results can be used as a reference for further research while for elderly people whohave to pay more attention or providing support to the elderly so that the physical health of the elderlycan be maintained better
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN MINYAK ATSIRI JAHE TERHADAP BILANGAN PEROKSIDA MINYAK GORENG BEKAS
Authors: Sinurat 1 Mangoloi , Manalu 2 Togar , Situmeang 3 Suryani M.Florence
Published: April 2021

Minyak goreng adalah bahan dasar yang mudah berpengaruh dalam proses penggorengan yang dapatmenyebabkan kerusakan struktur minyak goreng tersebut, kerusakan minyak goreng ini dapat jugadiakibatkan oleh pemakaian minyak goreng yang berulang ulang dan penyimpanan pada tempatterbuka sehingga menyebabkan terjadinya oksidasi pada ikatan rangkap minyak. Minyak goreng yangtelah teroksidasi berwarna coklat dan berbau tengik dan dapat menyebabkan penyakit Diare,pengendapan lemak dalam pembuluh darah dan kanker pada manusia. Syarat Mutu standard minyakgoreng yang ditetapkan oleh SNI untuk bilangan peroksida minyak goreng tidak lebih dari = 10mekO2/kg. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bilangan peroksida minyak goreng bekaspenggorengan sebelum dan sesudah penambahan minyak atsiri jahe yang dipakai penjual gorengandisekitar Pasar Gambir Tembung.Sampel minyak goreng bekas diambil dari 10 pedagang gorenganyang ada dipasar Gambir tembung pada bulan Juni 2014.Metode pemeriksaan dilakukan secaraeksperimen laboratorium dengan titrasi iodometri. Untuk menguji normalitas data dilakukan ujiKolmogrov Smirnov. Dari hasil uji tersebut diperoleh nilai masing-masing sebagai berikut : 0.892,0.909, 1.000, 0.951, 0.824 dan 0.597, dimana masing-masing nilai> 0.5, ini berarti seluruh databerdistribusi Normal.Dari hasil lembar uji T independen diperoleh bilangan peroksida minyak gorengbekas sebelum penambahan minyak atsiri jahe 91.945 dan setelah penambahan minyak atsiri jahesebanyak 20 tetes terjadi penurunan bilangan peroksida minyak goreng bekas menjadi 9.79 dengannilai probabilitas (P) = 0.000 (P ? 0,05) Dari hasil penelitian maka dapat disimpulkan minyak atsirijahe dapat menurunkan bilangan peroksida minyak goreng bekas
New Method for Building Vector of Diagnostic Signs to Classify Technical States of Marine Diesel Engine by Torsional Vibrations on Shaft-Line
Authors: Luu Do Duc , Hanh Cao Duc , Tru Nguyen Xuan
Published: April 2021

Vector of diagnostic signs (VDS) using torsional vibration (TV) signal on the main propulsion plant (MPP) is the vector of z maxima (or minima) values of the TV signal in accordance with the cylinder firing orders. The technical states of the marine diesel engine (MDE) include R= z+1 classes and are presented in z-dimensional space coordinate of VDS. The presentation of Dk, k=1÷R using z diagnostic signs (Vi, i=1÷z) is nonfigurative and quite complicated. This paper aims to develop a new method for converting VDS from z-dimensional to 2-dimensional space (two-axes) based on the firing orders of the diesel cylinders, as an equivalent geometrical sign of the all diagnostic signs. The proposed model is useful for presenting a technical state Dk in two-dimensional space (x, y) for better visualization. The paper verifies the simulation of the classification illustration of the 7–state classes for the MDE 6S46-MCC, installed on the motor vessel (MV) 34000DWT, using the new above mentioned method. The seven technical state classes (for 6-cylinder MDE,z=6) are drawn separately and visually in the Descartes. The received results are valuable to improve smart diagnostic system for analyzing normal/misfire states of cylinders in operation regimes.
ЦИФРОВІ РИЗИКИ В УМОВАХ ДИСТАНЦІЙНОЇ ОСВІТИ В ЧАСИ ПАНДЕМІЇ
Authors: Найдьонова Любов Антонівна
Published: April 2021

Протягом пандемічного 2020 року відбулися зміни в медіапрактиках учнів порівняно з 2018 роком. Результати всеукраїнського дослідження онлайн-ризиків очима підлітків, проведеного лабораторією психології масової комунікації та медіаосвіти Інституту соціальної та політичної психології Національної академії педагогічних наук України, висвітлюють загальні тенденції зростання кіберризиків і визначають, на чому освітянам та батькам варто сконцентрувати спільні зусилля.
PENGARUH PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH, DANA PERIMBANGAN DAN BELANJA PEGAWAI TERHADAP BELANJA MODAL (Studi Empiris pada Pemerintah Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur)
Authors: Sulistyawati Ardiani Ika , Purwanti Nugrah Septiyani
Published: April 2021

This study aims to analyze the influence of the variables of Local Own Revenue, General Allocation Funds, Special Allocation Funds, Profit Sharing Funds and Employee Expenditures on Capital Expenditures at Regency / City Governments in East Nusa Tenggara Province 2015-2018 partially and simultaneously. The population in this study were 22 regencies / municipalities in East Nusa Tenggara Province during the 2015-2018 period. This study uses secondary data in the form of the East Nusa Tenggara Provincial Government Budget Realization Report. Hypothesis testing in this study using multiple linear regression with t test, F test and coefficient of determination. The data that has been collected is analyzed first with a classical assumption test before testing the hypothesis. The results of the study partially show that the variables of Local Own Revenue and Special Allocation Funds have a significant effect on Capital Expenditures, while the variables of General Allocation Funds, Profit Sharing Funds and Employee Expenditures have no significant effect on Capital Expenditures. The results of the research simultaneously show that the variables of Local Own Revenue, General Allocation Fund, Special Allocation Fund, Profit Sharing Fund and Employee Expenditure have an effect on capital expenditure.
Educação para a Educação Digital e Remota: relato da experiência de formação dos professores do IFRS - Campus Porto Alegre
Authors: Nichele Aline Grunewald , Cé Luft Gabriela Fernanda , Borges Karen Selbach , Bündchen Márcia
Published: April 2021

Este relato de experiência aborda a ação de formação desenvolvida para os docentes do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio Grande do Sul (IFRS) - Campus Porto Alegre, entre os meses de junho e agosto de 2020. Onze oficinas com temáticas abrangendo tecnologias digitais na educação e metodologias ativas foram conduzidas por meio de plataformas online, atingindo 75% do segmento docente do IFRS - Campus Porto Alegre. O contexto para a concepção da ação de formação, o planejamento, o desenvolvimento e a avaliação das oficinas são apresentados neste manuscrito. A exitosa ação propiciou aos docentes formação para atender às peculiaridades da adoção de tecnologias digitais para o ensino remoto, que se impôs em decorrência da pandemia de COVID-19, servindo de estímulo para que atividades de educação digital sejam adotadas, também, em outras instituições de ensino.
Palavras-chave: Formação docente. Educação digital e remota. Tecnologia educacional. Metodologia do ensino a distância.
Editöre Mektup
Authors: ŞAVLI Evren
Published: April 2021

Akın and Erbil’s study is on the inner conceptions of both breastfeeding and mode of birth. The awareness about the potential negative effects of birth’s modes on the infant and mother’s breastfeeding among healthcare professionals and mothers will be increased by this study. The conclusions of the study may produce a mission and form the basis of further studies that include improving the public's health, developing educational interventions of delivery and breastfeeding, generating and disseminating knowledge, supporting mothers’ participation in informed decision-making, and advancing the educational opportunities of safe drug use in lactation and/or pregnancy for healthcare professionals.
Presumed Ocular Histoplasmosis Syndrome in the Middle East: A Case Report
Authors: Macaron Nabil , El Orra Said , Orra Monah , Dabbous Mohammed
Published: April 2021

Background:Presumed ocular histoplasmosis syndrome (POHS) occurs secondary to infection with Histoplasma Capsulatum (HC), which is an endemic organism in many tropical areas, especially in the United States. However, it has never been proven that HC directly causes POHS, hence the name presumed ocular histoplasmosis syndrome. Patients are usually asymptomatic, but some may present with blurring of central vision.
Case Report:A 15-year-old girl, previously healthy, presented with a 2-months history of visual disturbance of the right eye. On physical examination, the visual acuity of the left eye was 20/20 while the right eye was only seeing “hand motion”. Fundus exam of the right eye showed juxtapapillary infiltrates with serous macular detachment, and small retinal and choroidal lesions, while the left eye showed only some small retinal and choroidal lesions. Fluorescein angiography of both eyes showed evidence of chorioretinitis with probable choroidal neovascularization (CNV). The diagnosis of POHS was made and the patient was treated with bevacizumab injections. Follow-up was done clinically and through spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) and showed marked improvement at the level of the macular thickness and CNV.
Conclusion: Diagnosing POHS can be quite challenging, especially in cases coming from non-endemic areas. Our case emphasizes the importance of considering POHS in patients presenting with visual disturbance, even in these non-endemic areas, through a careful clinical evaluation and appropriate imaging modalities.
Knowledge, attitudes, and practices about hepatitis B among medical and dental students of Karachi
Authors: Khan Nazeer , Asghar Saba , Ahmed Hassaan , Khan Muhammad
Published: April 2021

Objective: The objective of the study was to assess the knowledge, attitude, and practices (KAP) about Hepatitis B virus (HBV) among the students of medical and dental colleges of Karachi. Methodology: The cross-sectional study was conducted in five medical and dental colleges of Karachi. Students of the 3rd, 4th, and final year were invited to join the study. The questionnaire included sociodemographic information followed by three sections evaluating the knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding HBV. Twenty-nine questions were related to knowledge, 11 for attitude, and 4 for practices. Pearson's Chi-square test/Fisher's Exact test and Spearman correlation were utilized to find the association and correlation of knowledge, attitudes, and practices with independent variables. Results: Three hundred and seventy-nine students participated in the study. Two hundred and nine of them (78.9%) were females and 253 (66.8%) students were medical students. Ninety-five percent of the students correctly responded of the causative organism of HBV. Knowledge of MBBS and BDS students for transmission of HBV were significantly different for the questions: “mother to child,” coughing and sneezing' and “kissing.” Almost all the responses regarding complications due to HBV (respiratory failure, stroke, congestive heart failure liver, cirrhosis, colorectal cancer, and spine and bone fracture) received more than 90% of correct answers. In response to contraindication factors for HBV, only “extreme of ages” showed a significant difference between the genders. The percentage of poor, moderate, and good knowledge were 17.4%, 53%, and 29.6% respectively. About 60% of students indicated that they have gone through screening for HBV. About 20% of students indicated that they had experience of needle injury and only 43% of them taken postexposure prophylactic measures. Conclusion: Study revealed that the KAP of medical and dental students of Karachi are satisfactory and have been improved. However, few elements need to be focused in curricula and workshops for further improvement.
Analisis Analisis Tingkat Pelaksanaan Pemerintah Daerah di Tinjau Dari Segi Program dan Fasilitas Olahraga di Kecamatan Wongsorejo
Authors: Riski Hariadi  , Bayu Septa Martaviano Triaiditya  , Wawan Setiawan
Published: April 2021

Pemerintah memiliki fungsi melakukan pemberdayaan, pengaturan, pelayanan dan pembangunan. Maka pemerintah daerah harus mampu melakukan tugas dan tanggung jawab sesuai dengan fugsi pemerintah yang ada. Sesuai dengan fungsi pemerintah, maka pemerintah daerah harus memberikan pelayanan salah satunya untuk memenuhi kebutuhan manusia akan kegiatan olahraga, dari setiap warga masyarakat dan juga bisa berguna untuk mewujudkan sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas, sehat jasmani dan rohani dan mampu memberikan keamanan dan perdamaian lewat keolahragaan.
THE PROBLEM OF TIME AND CRITERIA IN MAHMUDKHOJA BEHBUDI'S PUBLICISTICS: Topics and Solutions
Authors: Xudoyqulov Muxtor
Published: April 2021

Мазкур мақола ўлкамизда ХХ асрда яшаб ўтган атоқли мутафаккир адиб маърифатпарвар олим, ўзбек матбуотчилигининг асосчиларидан бири бўлмиш Маҳмудхўжа Беҳбудийнинг публицистик фаолиятига бағишланади. Унда маърифатпарвар адиб асарларида замонанинг энг муҳим масалалари ва уларнинг талқиний мезони масалалари кўриб чиқилади.
Effect of An Educational Intervention on Pregnant Women’s Knowledge and Self-Care Practices Regarding Urinary Tract Infection
Authors: El-bana Hemmat M. , Ali Hanan A.
Published: April 2021

Contents: The most prevalent type of infection during pregnancy is urinary tract infections (UTIs). It affects up to ten percent of pregnant women and may cause serious adverse pregnancy outcomes for both mother and fetus.

Aim:  The research aimed to evaluate the effect of an educational intervention on pregnant women’s knowledge and self-care practices regarding urinary tract infection. 

Methods: A quasi-experimental (pre/post-test) design was adopted to fulfill this study's aim. The study was conducted at the Obstetrics and Gynaecological outpatient clinic in Benha university hospital on a purposive sample of 68 pregnant women among those attending the setting mentioned above. Two key instruments were used to collect data: A structured interviewing questionnaire, self-care practices checklist.

Results: revealed a highly statistically significant difference in pregnant women's knowledge and self-care practices related to urinary tract infection at post-intervention compared to their pre-intervention phase (p-values < 0.001). A highly significant positive correlation was illustrated between studied women's total knowledge and total practice scores at pre (p=0.04) and post-intervention (p=0.000) phases.

Conclusion: The study concluded that the research hypothesis is supported, and pregnant women exhibited better knowledge and self-care practices regarding (UTI) during pregnancy after implementing an educational intervention than before. The study recommended that knowledge and self-care concepts regarding UTI through antenatal screening programs in early pregnancy should be empowered as an essential part of all women's health care levels and strategies.
PENJADWALAN DISTRIBUSI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE DISTRIBUTION RESOURCES PLANNING (DRP) (Studi kasus PT.Biota Laut Ganggang)
Authors: Hanafie Ahmad , Syarifuddin Rizal , D Arisman
Published: April 2021

Perkembangan dunia usaha atau industry mengalami persaingan yang begitu ketat dan peningkatan permintaan. Aktivitas pendistribusian merupakan salah satu factor yang sangat penting dari akhir sebuah proses produksi. Distribusi ini sangat menentukan untuk penjadwalan dan tingkat biaya yang dibutuhkan untuk mendistribusikan sebuah produk. Metode yang digunakan dalam hal ini adalah metode Distribution Resorces Planning (DRP) dan data yang didapatkan berdasar data histori selama 1 tahun dengan tujuan penelitian yaitu, mengoptimalkan penjadwalan aktivitas distribusi dan melakukan distribusi dengan biaya yang efisien. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pengolahan data yang dilakukan pada distribusi ke 3 negara yakni China,USA,dan Australia sesuai distribusi yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan total biaya distribusi sebesar Rp. 91.071.776.880,00 dengan total frekuensi pengiriman sebanyak 12 kali. Berdasarkan metode Distribution Resources Planning (DRP) dengan menggunakan teknik forecasting (peramalan) linear regression, menghitung lot sizing (ukuran lot), dan safety stock (stok pengaman) maka, biaya distribusi yang dihasilkan sebesar Rp. 90.879.778.846,74 dengan total frekuensi pengiriman sebanyak 12 kali. Dengan menggunakan metode Distribution Resources Planning (DRP) ini maka didapatkan penurunan biaya distribusi sebesar 21,08% atau sebanyak Rp.191.998.411,26 dari biaya distribusi yang dilakukan tanpa menggunakan metode Distribution Resources Planning (DRP).
ANALISIS TINGKAT KEPUASAN OPERATOR MESIN ROLL FORMING PADA BAGIAN PERAWATAN MESIN DENGAN PENDEKATAN QUALITY FUNCTION DEPLOYMENT (QFD)
Authors: Hanafie Ahmad , Idrus Ilham , S Rahmat , Effendy Rahmat Ahmad
Published: April 2021

Mesin roll forming terdapat disalah satu perusahaan PT. Sermani Steel yang sering mengalami permasalahan breakdown mesin pada motor gerak, masalah kelistrikan, dan masalah kontrol panel mesin roll forming. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan operator mesin terhadap tindakan perawatan mesin roll forming. Dengan menggunakan metode Quality Function Deployment (QFD) untuk mengetahui prioritas atribut-atribut yang sangat berpengaruh terhadap upaya peningkatan kualitas pemeliharaan. Studi kasus dilakukan pada operator mesin mesin roll forming di PT. Sermani Steel. Metode pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan menyebarkan kuisioner kepada 10 orang responden yang dianggap sebagai operator mesin. Analisis data yang dilakukan yaitu tahap pengumpulan data Voice Of Costumer dan penyusunan House Of Quality. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa untuk meningkatkan kualitas atribut pemeliharaan terhadap 11 atribut, atribut yang di prioritaskan adalah K3 dengan nilai 21,000 dan tingkat keahlian teknisi dengan nilai 19,000. Peningkatan kualitas pemeliharaan mesin roll forming sesuai dengan rumah mutu kualitas (House Of Quality).
PENERAPAN MODEL MONITORING DAN EVALUASI (MONEV) GURU UNTUK MENINGKATKAN CAPAIAN MUTU SEKOLAH DI SMP NEGERI 1 CIBITUNG KABUPATEN BEKASI TAHUN PELAJARAN 2019-2020
Authors: SANI SAMOSIR SANI PALESTINA
Published: April 2021

Pada awal pengamatan terhadap administrasi sekolah dan administrasi guru diperoleh nilai rata-rata nilai adalah 62,96 atau ada 10 orang dari 30 guru sudah tuntas. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa secara keseluruhan belum tuntas, karena guru yang memperoleh nilai 75 hanya sebesar 33,33 % lebih kecil dari persentase ketuntasan yang dikehendaki yaitu sebesar 85%.  Setelah melalui 3 siklus tindakan monev yang diakukan oleh kepala sekolah diperoleh nilai rata-rata tes formatif sebesar 82,22% dan 30 orang guru sudah mencapai ketuntasan dalam meningkatkan capaian mutu sekolah. Maka secara kelompok ketuntasan telah mencapai 100 %  (termasuk kategori tuntas). Adanya peningkatan hasil pembinaan ini dipengaruhi oleh adanya peningkatan kemampuan kepala sekolah dalam menerapkan pembinaan melalui penerapan model monitoring dan evaluasi (monev) sehingga guru menjadi lebih memahami tugasnya sehingga dapat meingkatkan kecapaian mutu sekolah. Di samping itu ketuntasan ini juga dipengaruhi oleh kerja sama dari kepala sekolah dengan guru dalam merencanakan dan melaksanakan program pembelajaran masing masing. Berdasarkan hasil analisis disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model monitoring dan evaluasi (monev)  dapat meningkatkan capaian mutu sekolah.  Hasil Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah ini dapat dijadikan bahan referensi untuk meningkatkan capaian mutu sekolah.  Penerapan model monitoring dan evaluasi (monev)  dalam meningkatkan capaian mutu sekolah dapat terus dikembangkan.
Factors Associated with Patient Satisfaction to Healthcare at Mpigi Health Centre IV, Mpigi District-Uganda
Authors: Omona Kizito , Nakandi Leticia , Nambi Annet Beatrice , Nakayiza Fatuma Mayanja , Nanozi Margaret , Namuli Mary Matilda , Zimbe Richard
Published: April 2021

Patient satisfaction is important for measuring health service delivery, utilization and thus improving quality of care provided. Worldwide, patients are increasingly dissatisfied with the commercialization of medical services, bureaucratic healthcare system, poor quality of healthcare and rotting patient- healthcare provider relationships. Satisfaction is an expression of the gap between the expected and perceived characteristics of service.
PENGARUH KEPUTUSAN INVESTASI, KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN DAN KEBIJAKAN HUTANG TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR PROPERTY, REAL ESTATE DAN BUILDING CONTRUCTIONS YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE TAHUN 2016-2018
Authors: Satria Rukmana Heru , Esa Mardiyani Rosi
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Keputusan Investasi, Kebijakan Dividen dan Kebijakan Hutang terhadap keputusan Nilai Perusahaan Perusahaan sektor Property, Real Estate dan Building Contructions periode tahun 2016-2018. Hasil uji koefisien determinasi dimana nilai adjusted rsquare variable Keputusan Investasi (X1), variabel Kebijakan Dividen (X2) dan variabel Kebijakan Hutang (X3) sebesar 90.5%, yang berarti bahwa nilai koefisien deteriminasi variabel Keputusan Investasi (X1), variabel Kebijakan Dividen (X2) dan variable Kebijakan Hutang (X3) mempunyai faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi variable Nilai Perusahaan (Y). Berdasarkan hasil regresi linier berganda didapatkan persamaan Ŷ = -1.972 + 0.071 + 0.018 + 0.602. Dari hasil pengujian hipotesis menyatakan terdapat pengaruh variabel Keputusan Investasi (X1), Kebijakan Dividen (X2) dan Kebijakan Hutang (X3) terhadap Nilai Perusahaan (Y). Hasil dari uji parsial t dimana nilai signifikan variabel Keputusan Investasi (X1) sebesar 0.000<0.05, nilai signifikan variabel Kebijakan Dividen (X2) sebesar 0.000<0.05 dan nilai signifikan variable Kebijakan Hutang (X3) sebesar 0.022<0.05.
PERSEPSI KONSUMEN TERHADAP MARKETPLACE TOKOPEDIA DAN SHOPEE DI KECAMATAN CIBINONG KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Adyas Dasmansyah , Nur Cahyani Desy
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui bagaimana persepsi konsumen terhadap marketplace Tokopedia dan Shopee pada dimensi produk, harga, promosi, dan kemudahan penggunaan yaitu pada masyarakat di daerah Kecamatan Cibinong Kabupaten Bogor. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan menggunakan teknik analisis data  Weighted Means Score (WMS) dengan membandingkan nilai rata-rata dari masing-masing variabel. Penilaian analisa persepsi konsumen terhadap marketplace Tokopedia dan Shopee diukur dengan skala likert dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang disebar pada 150 responden yang pernah membeli di maretplace Tokopedia dan Shopee. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pada variabel produk (X1) Shopee (dengan skor 4,35) lebih unggul dari Tokopedia (dengan skor 4,01), pada variabel harga (X2) Shopee (dengan skor 4,24) lebih unggul dari Tokopedia (dengan skor 3,98), pada variabel promosi (X3) Shopee (dengan skor 4,38) lebih unggul dari Tokopedia (dengan skor 4,07), dan pada variabel kemudahan penggunaan (X4) Shopee (dengan skor 4,42) lebih unggul dari Tokopedia (dengan skor 4,21).
EFFECTS OF PATERNAL LEADERSHIP ON ORGANISATIONAL CYNISM: COMPARING THE PUBLIC AND PRIVATE HOSPITALS IN FATİH HEALTH SERVICE REGION
Authors: GÜLEÇ Esendal , SÖNMEZ Kadriye , PEKER Suat , CANKUL İbrahim Halil
Published: April 2021

Problem of the Study: Individuals experience their feelings for the organization and their managers in their working lives, and in parallel, the reactions to events in the working environment are of the same intensity.

Objective of the Study: In this study, the organizational impact of paternal leadership in public and private hospitals in the fatih health care district was examined. Comparing these effects in terms of public and private hospitals has been another issue examined within the scope of this study.

Method: The "Simple Selection (Random) Sampling method" method was used in the study, and a survey was applied to a sample group of 771 people. Three different measuring tools have been used as a data collection tool. The "Paternalistic Leadership Scale" developed by Cheng, Chou, Wu, Huang and Farh in 2004 was used. The scale was developed by Brandes, Dharwadkar and Dean in 1999. A scale of 6 questions is used for demographic features.

Findings and Results: Those who work in the paternal relationship between employees and the manager or leader perceive the hospital environment as a family environment, obey their leader, help their leaders on non-business issues, accept the leader's authority and believe that the leader knows what is good for them. When the results of the hypothesis on comparing the organizational influence of paternal leadership behavior were examined, it was observed that paternal leadership for both sectors had no organizational impact.
ANALYSIS OF SOME CONCEPTS RELATED TO THE ENVIRONMENT AND HEALTH WITH THE N-GRAM METHOD
Authors: ÇİFTÇİ Ali , VURAL Alaaddin , URAL Mustafa Nuri
Published: April 2021

Problem of the Study: Environmental health affects the quality of life. Therefore, there is a close relationship between the environment and health, and it is important to perceive, consider and understand this relationship together. Purpose of the Study: The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between the change in the use of environmental and health-related concepts and the change in social, economic and environmental factors, using the n-gram method. Method: In this study, the n-gram analysis was used. Some concepts such as mining, industrialization, urbanization, environment, environmental factors, environmental conditions, environmental protection, environmental issues, environmental issues, environmental impact, environmental policy, environmental quality, medical geology, public health, etc., were studied. The historical development process of the concepts has been extracted and interpreted through the n-gram graph. Findings and Results: The concept of mining in the literature showed a continuous increase after the 1820s. The downward trend that started in the 1920s started to rise again after the second half of the 1920s, but after the 1980s it started to fall again. The concept of public health, which came to the fore in the 1880s, was frequently used in the 1940s in the literature. The fact that the concept of industrialization has always been on the rise after the 1920s can be explained by the industrial development moves of the countries that gained their independence in the First World War. Concepts related to the environment have increased starting from the 1900s. Some of these concepts started to be used in the literature in the 1950s. When the findings obtained in the study are evaluated together, it can be said that the prevalence of the use of environmental and health-related concepts in social life has increased especially after the 1950s.
Effect of health education about personal hygiene on student’s health in primary school
Authors: BOSHRA Amira , MARIOD Abdalbasit
Published: April 2021

The students’ knowledge of personal hygiene can implement by teachers in schools or parents at home. The study conduct to assess the effect of health education bout personal hygiene on student’s health through the interventional program. A quasi-experimental study pre-post-test design use in this study. Previous of the using intervention program, E-histolytica notice higher in the control group 20 (69%), giardia lamblia 9 (29 %) in the intervention, while after the intervention program, giardia lamblia 23 (22.1%) in the interventional group rate is decreasing, there was a statistically significant after participant receiving health massages and practice hand washing technique (p-value =.039). The score of personal hygiene and the student’s awareness of health messages increased (p = < 0.01). This study confirmed that the effect of health education was highly significant among participants after the intervention program. A study concluded that raising awareness of students about personal hygiene to decrease health problems associated with poor personal hygiene can be provided through health education massages in collaboration with a ministry of health and education.
A Clinical Approach to Diagnose Flatfoot Deformity
Authors: Rungprai Chamnanni , Maneeprasopchoke Parinya
Published: April 2021

Flatfoot is a complex disorder combining multiple static and dynamic deformities, associated with a collapsing medial longitudinal arch. The etiology of flatfoot is multifactorial and can be divided into two main groups; congenital and acquired groups. History, physical examination, and radiographs of the foot are used to establish and confirm the diagnosis. The staging system for flatfoot demonstrates the deformity and guides the appropriate treatment. This article will focus on etiologies, pathophysiology, and clinical approach to diagnose flatfoot deformity.

How to cite this article:Rungprai C, Maneeprasopchoke P. A Clinical Approach to Diagnose Flatfoot Deformity. J Foot Ankle Surg (Asia Pacific) 2021;8(2):48–54.
Ultrasonically Assisted Macrocyclic Ring Compound Coatings for Corrosion Protection of Copper in 3.5% NaCl Solution
Authors: Ulagammal V. , Chukwuike V.I. , Vijayaraghavan Saranyan , Barik R.C.
Published: April 2021

Macrocyclic ring compounds are potential corrosion inhibitors due to their high planarity, rigidity, and presence of many heteroatoms such as nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus, and sulfur. However, their application as corrosion inhibitors has been faced with the challenge of insolubility in most organic and aqueous solvents. To overcome this challenge and to harness the untapped hydrophobic property of these compounds, this research, via ultrasonication method, dispersed a macrocyclic ring compound known as free-based phthalocyanine (Pc) to fabricate a corrosion-resistant coating on the Cu surface. The Cu samples were coated through a 24 h immersion by self-assembly method in different systems of sonicated and nonsonicated solutions of the compound in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO). The effect of sonication and immersion duration on the coating morphology, compactness, and consequent corrosion inhibition was analyzed. Electrochemical and surface imaging techniques revealed higher corrosion protection in 3.5% NaCl for the Pc-coated Cu samples after sonication compared to the nonsonicated systems.
AI-5: O mais severo dos Atos Institucionais editados durante o regime militar
Authors: Fonseca Luciane Schulz
Published: April 2021

Este ensaio trata das medidas restritivas de direitos que foram instituídas por ocasião da edição do Ato Institucional nº 05, considerado o mais severo dos atos institucionais editados durante o regime militar. A compreensão dessa norma arbitrária passa pelo resgate do panorama histórico e político de 1964, os motivos que deram causa à derrubada de João Goulart da Presidência da República, com a imediata tomada do poder pelas Forças Armadas, além de retratar, os principais fatos que levaram o então governo militar Costa e Silva a editar o AI-5, que outorgou ao Alto Comando das Forças Armadas Brasileiras poderes arbitrários sem precedentes. Os atos institucionais que antecederam o AI-5 deram início à institucionalização da ditadura militar no Brasil. A descrição do rol dos direitos e medidas instituídas pelo AI-05, com seus respectivos comentários, particularidades e consequências, expressam as barbáries que os próprios militares legalizaram e legitimaram a prática, e demonstrando que o AI-5 foi o mais severo dos atos institucionais porque expandiu a repressão militar e restringiu drasticamente os direitos e garantias fundamentais dos brasileiros.