bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Promoting Religious Dimension in Conflict Resolution: A Review on Mohammed Abu-Nimer Thoughts
Authors: Rohman Muhammad Saifullah
Published: December 2019

The aim of this paper is to review Mohammed Abu Nimer thoughts on the field of conflict resolution, peace-building, and inter-religious dialogues. As a thinker and practitioner of conflict resolution, he built his work based on his intimate relationship with conflicts. To review his thoughts, this paper traced and observed his main ideas about conflict resolution based on his writings; books, journals, articles, etc. Thus, the findings show that Mohammed Abu Nimer draws upon his thoughts by referring to his religion, Islam. Therefore, Islam as a religion supports peace-building of civilization through its teaching to Muslims. Although Islam became the basis of his works on conflict resolution, it does not mean that he insists it to be used in conflict resolution. His idea is promoting religious dimension in conflict resolution which makes religion as a source of peace rather than a source of conflict. Then, he proves the limit on peace-building and inter-religious dialogue as a means to reach peace between two sides of a conflict. Therefore, peace-building activists should acknowledge and accommodate any possible ways to mediate the conflicting parties in order to make peace.Â Keywords:Religious Dimension, Conflict Resolution, Peace-building, Dialogue
Public Fundraising for Financing Islamic Education and Dakwa Mission
Authors: Isbah M. Falikul
Published: December 2019

Studies on Islamic education and Islamic propagation (dakwa) have not addressed the aspect of how particular actors fund their missions in Islamic education and dakwa. Based on a case study at Hidayatullah Islamic boarding school or Pesantren Hidayatullah, this article tries to correlate the issue of public fundraising and the financing of Islamic education and dakwa mission in contemporary Indonesia. Pesantren Hidayatullah conducts public fundraising program by forming a charity organization, namely Baitul Maal Hidayatullah (BMH). The finding reveals that the majority of the fund raised from public is used to finance Hidayatullahâ€™s schools and dakwa missions. This finding is in contrast to what have been suggested by other studies stating that charitable fund is supposed to be distributed back to the community based on the need criteria.Â Keywords:Public Fundrising, Islamic Education, Dakwaâ€™
Pesantren, Womenâ€™s Agency and Arranged Marriages in Indonesia
Authors: Wafiroh Nihayatul
Published: December 2019

This paper is a case study based on the research of the process of arranged marriages in Pesantren. Arranged marriages have basically been a tradition in the world for a long time. In the process, the women involved in arranged marriages are often put in the position of an object and are considered to have no voice. Women have been seen as passive agents that do not contribute anything in the process of arranged marriages, whereas those who have full power in the process of arranged marriages in Pesantren are the Kyai or other male family members. This study took place in the five major Pesantren in East Java. One female informant, the daughter of a Kyai, was taken from each Pesantren so there were five informants. This research was conducted through in-depth interviews using the capital theory by Pierre Bourdieu, power relation by Michel Foucault, and women's agency by Sherry B. Ortner. This study reveals that Kyaiâ€™s daughters and wives, Nyai, are active agents, as well. Using the capital they have, women played their agencies in different ways to achieve certain goals. They engage in critiques on the habitus practice of arranged marriages. They also negotiate and resist when the arranged marriage process runs. This study confirms that doing research focused on womenâ€™s voice can expose additional aspects of womenâ€™s agency that have been widely ignored.Â Keywords:Pesantren, Womenâ€™s agency, Arranged marriages
”Allt sammantaget den bästa kandidaten”: Om möjligheten till en reglerad sammanvägning av meriter som ett sätt att undvika osaklig meritvärdering vid antagning till forskarutbildningen
Authors: Jönsson Martin
Published: December 2019

I texten undersöks förutsättningarna för att reglera sammanvägningen av meriter vid antagning till forskarutbildningen. Undersökningen motiveras av studier av meritvärdering inom andra områden som påvisar att just sammanvägningen av meriter tenderar att vara fördomsfull. För att konkretisera diskussionen så utgår texten från regler och praxis vid antagning till forskarutbildning vid Humanistiska och teologiska fakulteterna vid Lunds universitet.
Governance in Russian Regions: A Policy Comparison
Authors: Blakkisrud Helge
Published: December 2019

Abstract in English: Governance in Russian Regions: A Policy ComparisonHelge Blakkisrud reviews Governance in Russian Regions: A Policy Comparison, edited by Sabine Kropp, Aadne Aasland, Mikkel Berg-Nordlie, Jørn Holm-Hansen & Johannes Schumann. The book investigates the emergence and the workings of governance networks in a Russian context.
Money, a disconnecting agent: Reminders of money trigger a feeling of disconnection which increases the likelihood of unethical decisions.
Authors: Macdonald Chris
Published: December 2019

For eons many have hypothesized the corrupting influence of money, and yet, there has been a great void in the way of empirical experimentation. However, a series of pioneering experiments has begun to show confirmation of previous assumptions, one of which showed that the mere thought of money can loosen morals. This paper reveals three new experiments that explore the underlying process of this phenomenon. The results of experiments 1 and 2 suggest that individuals primed with money are less ethical than both a control group and individuals primed with business-related concepts. Further questioning revealed that an underlying mechanism behind the unethical decisions may be a decreased feeling of human connection. In accordance with this finding, the results of experiment 3 demonstrate that priming with disconnection themes directly results in a greater likelihood of unethical decisions.
Yhteisymmärryksen rakentamisen monet keinot
Authors: Lehtinen Esa
Published: December 2019

Arvioitu teos

Jenny Paananen: Yhteisymmärryksen rakentaminen monikulttuurisilla lääkärin vastaanotoilla. Turun yliopistonjulkaisuja – Annales Universitatis Turkuensis, Sarja – Ser. C Osa – Tom. 465. Scripta Lingua Fennica Edita. Turku: Turun yliopisto 2019. isbn 978-951-29-7556-3. Johdanto 119 s., artikkelit 132 s. Luettavissa verkossa osoitteessa http://urn.fi/URN:ISBN:978-951-29-7557-0.
Kirjallisuus kohtaa tabloidisaation: Pienempi sivukoko ja Helsingin Sanomien kulttuurijournalismin muutos
Authors: Hellman Heikki , Ruohonen Voitto
Published: December 2019

Tabloidisaatiohypoteesiksi kutsutun oletuksen mukaan tabloidiformaattiin siirtyminen tiivistää lehteä sekä tuo muutoksia journalismin muoto- ja keinovalikoimaan lyhentämällä tekstejä, lisäämällä kuvien käyttöä ja keventämällä lehden sisältöjä. Artikkelissa verrataan sisällönanalyysin avulla Helsingin Sanomien kulttuurijournalismin sisällöllisiä painotuksia sekä erityisesti kirjallisuusjournalismin muotoja ja puhuttelutapoja syksyllä 2011 ja syksyllä 2016, ennen ja jälkeen tammikuussa 2013 tapahtuneen tabloidisiirtymän. Määrällinen analyysi osoittaa, että tabloidisaatio ei toteudu suoraviivaisesti, vaan se voi johtaa keskenään ristiriitaisiin ja tabloidisaatiohypoteesin kannalta osin odottamattomiin seurauksiin. Vaikka lehti uudistuksen myötä tiivistyi ja juttujen määrä väheni, vastoin odotuksia kulttuurisivujen palstatila kasvoi, jutut pidentyivät ja niiden palastelu väheni. Pienempi koko suosi feature- ja henkilölähtöistä journalismia ja lisääntynyttä kuvien käyttöä, mutta odotusten vastaisesti myös arvostelujen suhteellinen asema hienokseltaan vahvistui.
Usulan Perbaikan Sistem Kerja Pada Proses Produksi Crumb Rubber Menggunakan Metode SHERPA Di PT. Riau Crumb Rubber Factory
Authors: Kusumanto Ismu
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini dilakukan di PT. Riau Crumb Rubber Factory adalah perusahaan yang bergerak dalam pengolahan karet mentah menjadi barang setengah jadi (work in process) yang kemudian diekspor ke luar negeri. Jenis produk yang dihasilkan yaitu crumb rubber SIR-10 dan SIR-20 (Standart Indonesia Rubber). Salah satu potensi terjadinya human error yang teridentifikasi tersebut identifikasi jenis dan kejadian kesalahan kerja operator di stasiun proses kerja blower, press, metal detector dan packing. Metode yang digunakan adalah Systematic Human Error Reduction and Prediction Approach (SHERPA) Berdasarkan hasil identifikasi tersebut selanjutnya ditelusuri penyebab terjadinya kesalahan untuk ditentukan pendekatan guna mengurangi kejadian kesalahan kerja operator. Dari hasil pengolahan data potensi terjadinya human error diakibatkan karena operator menjatuhkan balok karet, operator lupa memeriksa dan operator tidak memperhatikan set-up mesin. Terdapat 11 deskripsi error dari 27 task, prediksi error yang mungkin terjadi sesuai dengan HTA dari hasil SHERPA berupa strategi perbaikan untuk meminimasi potensi terjadinya error agar dapat mengurangi resiko kesalahan. Terdapat dua macam usulan perbaikan yaitu dengan menggunakan form checklist dan SOP penggunaan mesin.
Analisis Kelayakan Usaha Particle Board Sebagai Pemanfaatan Limbah Kayu (Studi Kasus: CV. Riau Pallet)
Authors: Kusumanto Ismu
Published: December 2019

CV Riau Pallet merupakan sebuah perusahaan manufaktur yang bergerak dalam pengolahan hasil kayu hutan menjadi pallet dengan sistem produksinya adalah Make To Order. Industri pengolahan kayu seperti CV. Riau Pallet tidak hanya menghasilkan pallet tetapi juga akan menghasilkan limbah berupa sisa serbuk kayu yang tidak dapat digunakan lagi untuk membuat pallet. Sisa serbuk kayu pallet ini pada CV. Riau Pallet hanya ditumpuk pada tempat pembuangan,dan dibakar. Berdasarkan permasalahan-permasalahan tersebut CV. Riau Pallet ingin mendirikan usaha untuk pemanfaatan limbah serbuk kayu yang dijadikan papan partikel (Particle board). Papan partikel adalah produk panil yang dihasilkan dengan menempatkan partikel-partikel kayu dan sekaligus mengikatnya dengan suatu perekat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat kelayakan produksi particle board di CV. Riau Pallet berdasarkan aspek pemasaran, aspek teknis, aspek legal dan lingkungan, aspek manajemen sumber daya manusia dan aspek finansial. Dari hasil pengolahan data, Aspek pemasaran yang didapat dari hasil kuisioner yang disebar ke 27 orang pemilik industri perabot dari kayu, yang didominasi oleh laki-laki dan berumur lebih dari 25 tahun beradasarkan pernyataan-pernyataan yang diberikan berada di atas 67% yang berarti pernyataan-pernayataan yang diberikan kepada setiap responden, responden menyetujuinya. Dari segi aspek teknis produksi setiap 1 particle board ukuran standar dibutuhkan 31.974 cm3 serbuk kayu dan 3202 cm3 resin atau setara dengan 3,2 liter resin, dengan hasil produksi berdasarkan limbah yang ada setiap bulannya rata-rata bisa menghasilkan 470 lembar papan. Aspek legal dan lingkungan tidak lagi di butuhkan pengurusan ulang SIUP dan surat tanda daftar Industri karena jenis usaha yang terdaftar sama. Berdasarkan aspek manajemen, produksi particle board tidak membutuhkan pendidikan formal atau pengetahuan khusus tetapi lebih memerlukan ketrampilan dan ketekunan. Tenaga kerja yang di butuhkan dalam memproduksi pupuk kompos sebanyak 9 orang. Berdasarkan aspek finansial, dengan kebutuhan investasi awal sebesar Rp 548.850.000,- dan diperoleh nilai Net Present Value (NPV) sebesar Rp 586.551.152,-, merupakan nilai yang positif. Nilai Internal Rate of Return (IRR) sebesar 40%, nilai ini lebih besar dari MARR 7,1%. Payback period diperoleh dengan metode trial and error yaitu dalam waktu 1 tahun 1 bulan
Pengendalian Waktu Proyek dengan Menggunakan Metode Critical Chain Project Management (Ccpm) (Studi Kasus: Pembangunan Jalan SMK IT Payakumbuh)
Authors: Suherman Suherman
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk membuat perencanaan proyek jalan SMK IT Payakumbuh yang diharapkan tidak seperti proyek sebelumnya, dimana terjadi ketidaksesuaian antara perencanaan dan pelaksanaannya. Hal ini dikarenakan ada beberapa pekerjaan yang overlapping. Oleh karena itu dibuat penjadwalan ulang dengan menggunakan metode Critical Project Management(CCPM). Dari data primer dan sekunder diolah dengan software microsoft project 2007. Metode ini menghilangkan waktu aman (Safety Time) dan menggantinya dengan waktu penyangga (Buffer Time). Penambahan buffer time dengan menggunakan metode cut and paste yaitu menambahkan project buffer separuh durasi rantai kritis (critical chain) pada akhir rantai dan meletakan feeding buffer dengan separuh durasi aktivitas ke aktivitas pada rantai tidak kritis (non critical chain). Hasil dari penelitian bahwa apabila saat proyek berjalan tidak terdapat perubahan-perubahan maka proyek dapat diselesaikan selama 147 hari kalender. Apabila terjadi ketidaksesuaian, maka buffer time dapat dikonsumsi sebesar 10 minggu dan total penyelesaian proyek selama 197 hari kalender, waktu aman untuk proyek pembangunan jalan SMK IT Payakumbuh ini.
Perancang Ulang Tata Letak Pabrik dengan Membandingkan Metode Grafik dan Computerized Relative Allocation of Facilities Technique (Craft) untuk Meminimasi Ongkos Material Handling di PT. Perindustrian dan Perdagangan Bangkinang
Authors: Permata Ekie Gilang
Published: December 2019

Tata letak yang baik adalah tata letak yang dapat menangani sistem material handling secara menyeluruh. Sistem material handling yang kurang sistematis menjadi masalah yang cukup besar dan dapat menggangu kelancaran proses produksi. Selain itu juga dapat menyebakan peningkatan biaya yang dikeluarkan dalam perpindahan bahan. PT. Perindustrian dan Perdagangan Bangkinang mengalami permasalahan dalam hal penempatan departemen yang saling berkaitan dalam aliran produksi, yaitu jarak yang terlalu jauh dari satu departemen ke departemen lain, sehingga mengakibatkan besarnya biaya yang dikeluarkan. Perancangan ulang tata letak fasilitas pabrik di PT. Perindustrian dan Perdagangan Bangkinang menggunakan dua metode yaitu metode Grafik dan CRAFT. Tata letak alternatif yang dihasilkan oleh metode grafik dan CRAFT mendapatkan hasil yang lebih baik jika dibandingkan dengan tata letak yang telah diterapkan oleh perusahaan pada saat ini,. Alternatif layout metode grafik merupakan layout usulan yang terpilih karena berdasarkan perhitungan Total jarak, momen perpindahan, dan ongkos material handling (OMH) memiliki nilai terkecil. Jika dibandingkan dengan tata letak sekarang, metode grafik mengurangi ongkos material handling sebesar Rp. 111.022,5,- atau sebesar 40,94%.
Analisis Perancangan Bio Briket Biji Salak Menggunakan Bisnis Model Kanvas
Authors: Saleh Andri
Published: December 2019

Indonesia merupakan negara agraris yang artinya sektor pertanian memiliki peranan yang sangat penting. Sektor pertanian juga meliputi perkebunan yang memberikan sumbangsih yang cukup signifikan untuk perekonomian negara. Diantara hasil perkebunan itu berupa sayur mayur dan buah buahan. Untuk produksi buah-buahan khususnya buah salak di Indonesia menempati urutan kelima dengan produksi sebesar 1.118.953 ton atau sekitar 5,65 % terhadap total produksi buah nasional. Padangsidimpuan merupakan salah satu kota di Sumatera Utara yang sebagian besar penduduknya bekerja sebagai petani salak dansalak merupakan komoditi pertanian yang banyak dijumpai di kota Padangsidimpuan adalah salak. Luas lahan tanaman salak di Padangsidimpuan berkisar 460 Ha dengan jumlah produksi 426.758 ton/tahun. Salah satu energi alternatif yang terus dikembangkan adalah briket. Briket merupakan bahan bakar yang berwujud padat yang terbuat dari sisa limbah biomassa. Salah satu limbah yang cukup banyakselain kulit adalah biji salak yang menjadi perhatian untuk di daur ulang sebagai energi alternatif. Briket dari biji salak merupakan ide yang cukup tepat untuk dikembangkan dalam perancangan produk bernilai ekonomis karena memiliki nilai kalor yang tinggi berdasarkan penelitian awal yang sudah dilakukan yaitu 7,058 kKal/gram. Nilai ini memenuhi nilai Standar Nasiona Indonesia dan juga Nilai Standar Internasional. Perancangan Biobriket dengan metode Design for Manufacturing dan bisnis model kanvas diawali dengan menghitung Harga Pokok Produksi (HPP) , setiap memproduksi 1kg briket membutuhkan HPP sebesar  Rp 5,90,-  dengan asumsi harga jual 50%, maka harga jual briket tersebut sebesar Rp 8.85,-/kg. Dari hasil Analisa Business Model Canvas yang dilakukan pada pembuatan briket biji salak Model Bisnis yang dihasilkan dari pengembangan pasar produk briket biji salak dan ampas tebu disesuaikan dari kebutuhan masyarkat khususnya kalangan ibu rumah tangga dan pedagang kecil. Segi pelayanan juga bisa dimaksimalkan untuk menyesuaikan permintaan konsumen. Permasalahan channel yang dialami dalam peningkatan penjualan briket biji salak dapat ditanggulangi karna adanya analisa potensi market place yang akan menjadi target pasar untuk mendukung realisasi dan memaksimalkan potensi bisnis briket.
Optimalisasi Ekonomi Kreatif Sabut Kelapa Menjadi Kerajinan Tangan di Desa Pucung Lor, Kecamatan Kroya, Kabupaten Cilacap
Authors: Kusuma Anton Thista , Siswanto Siswanto
Published: December 2019

Kerajianan tangan merupakan kegiatan seni yang menitikberatkan pada ketrampilan tangan untuk mengelola bahan baku yang ada pada lingkungan setempat menjadi benda-benda yang bernilai pakai dan bernilai estetis. Kerajinan sabut kelapa dijadikan kerajinan tangan dalam pendongkrakan perekonomian masyarakat desa guna mendapatkan kualitas hidup yang lebih baik lagi dan mengurangi kemiskinan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dalam pengambilan data, yang menggambarkan bagaimana sabut kelapa menjadi kerajinan tangan yang memiliki nilai ekonomi tinggi di desa pucung lor sehingga dapat mensejahterakan masyarakat dengan menggunakan metode observasi dan wawancara kepada para pengrajin sabut kelapa di desa pucung lor. Masyarakat desa pucung lor memanfaatkan perkebunan kelapa dengan mengambil â€œsabut kelapaâ€ atau kulit kelap yang dijadikan sebuah kerajinan tangan seperti sapu ijuk, sapu lidi, kesed, cocomesh, cocofiber dan lain sebagainya yang terbuat dari sabut kelapa.
Studi Penggunaan Flukonazol pada Pasien HIV/AIDS dengan Infeksi Oportunistik Jamur
Authors: Almuhtarihan Irsan Fahmi , Hasmono Didik , Rachmawati Hidajah , Sunarko Agus
Published: December 2019

AIDS is characterized by a transition of opportunistic infections. The most common opportunistic infection is candidiasis with prevalence among HIV patients between 80% to 95%. Fluconazole is the main treatment for candidiasis, but combination with nystatin is often done. This study aims to determine the pattern of fluconazole dosages, dosage forms, and combinations given to HIV/AIDS patient with opportunistic fungal infection. This observational retrospective study was conducted on HIV/AIDS patients who were hospitalized with opportunistic fungal infections in the period of January 1st, 2015 to December 31st, 2015 who received fluconazole. Thirty-five patients were included in this study. Fluconazole monotherapy was used by 21 patients (43%), while combination therapy with nystatin was used by 28 patients (57%). Fluconazole monotherapy was generally preceded by the loading dose (1×400 mg) IV drip followed by maintenance doses (1x200 mg) IV drip in 6 patients (24%), whereas the combination of fluconazole and nystatin was generally used as fluconazole (1×200 mg) IV drip and nystatin (3×300,000 IU) PO in 7 patients (14%). Oral fluconazole was mostly (86%) given less than five days, whereas fluconazole IV drip was mostly (43%) given for 6-10 days. The patterns of fluconazole dosages, dosage forms, and combinations given to HIV/AIDS patient with opportunistic fungal infection was appropriate.
Profil Terapi dan Efek Samping Anti Tuberkulosis pada Pasien AIDS Rawat Inap
Authors: Tiffany Claudia , Hasmono Didik , Sunarko Agus
Published: December 2019

AIDS is a global problem, including in Indonesia. AIDS patients are easy to get pulmonary tuberculosis. These patients will receive polypharmacy which require special attention to ensure patient safety. The objective of this study is to examine the usage patterns of anti-tuberculosis therapy in AIDS patients related to types, route, dose, and see whether there are any side effects during anti-tuberculosis use. This was observational and retrospective study using patient medical record, conducted at dr. Saiful Anwar hospital, Malang in the period of April-Mei 2016. Based on medical record of 36 AIDS patients with pulmonary TB, 22 patients (61%) were in the intensive phase of treatment anti-tuberculosis cate–gory I, 8 patients (22%) in the treatment of the intensive phase of category II, 2 patients (6%) in the continuation phase category I, 1 patient (3%) was in the intensive phase of category I then get a special conditions regimen of anti-tuberculosis therapy, 1 patient (3%) was in the intensive phase category II but underwent a change to the intensive phase of MDR-TB, and other 1 patient (3%) was get the intensive phase of special conditions. Drug related problems that identified were rash (6%), Steven Johnson syndrome (3%), drug induced hepatitis due to anti-tuberculosis (22%), and jaundice without other cause (3%).
I primi borsisti a Roma della nuova Università di Cluj: George Mateescu e Emil Panaitescu
Authors: TURCUȘ Șerban
Published: December 2019

The first scholarship holders of the new University of Cluj, at the Romanian School in Rome: George Mateescu and Emil Panaitescu.One of the priorities of Cluj University after its inauguration in the autumn of 1919 was the endowment with teachers and their specialization. If some of the teachers were from Transylvania, another part came from the kingdom of Romania in order to help create university specialities in Cluj. Vasile Pârvan was the most important teacher who came to Cluj, but he also brought with him his collaborators from the University of Bucharest. For the study of ancient history, he brought George Mateescu and Emil Panaitescu. Immediately after the inauguration of the courses at the University of Cluj, Pârvan founded in Rome a highly specialized school, the Romanian School in Rome, whose director became. Among the first members of the School he also brought to Rome his two disciples from Cluj, which he specialized in techniques and research methodologies in the history of Antiquity. The two scholars, Mateescu and Panaitescu, will become directors of the Romanian School in Rome after the death of Pârvan and will coordinate new and new specialists from Cluj, Bucharest, Iaşi and Cernăuţi, the institution in Rome becoming the main provider of humanist intellectuals for the Romania of the following decades.
Rezumat: Primii bursieri la Roma ai noii Universități din Cluj: George Mateescu și Emil Panaitescu. Una dintre prioritățile Universității din Cluj după inaugurarea sa, în toamna anului 1919, a fost dotarea cu profesori de rang universitar și specializarea acestora în străinătate. Dacă unii dintre profesori erau din Transilvania, o altă parte venea din regatul României pentru a ajuta la crearea de specialități universitare inexistente la Cluj până atunci. Vasile Pârvan a fost cel mai important profesor care a venit la Cluj, dar și-a adus cu el și colaboratorii săi de la Universitatea din București. Pentru studiul istoriei antice i-a adus pe George Mateescu și Emil Panaitescu. Imediat după inaugurarea cursurilor la Universitatea din Cluj, Pârvan a fondat la Roma o școală înalt specializată, Școala Română din Roma, al cărei director a devenit. Printre primii membri ai Școlii i-a adus și la Roma pe cei doi discipoli ai săi din Cluj, pe care i-a pus să se instruiască în tehnici și metodologii de cercetare specifice istoriei antice. Cei doi savanți, Mateescu și Panaitescu, vor deveni directorii Școlii Române din Roma după moartea lui Pârvan și vor coordona în specialitate noi și noi specialiști din Cluj, București, Iași și Cernăuți. Instituția din Roma va deveni principalul furnizor de intelectuali umaniști pentru România în următoarele decenii.
Cuvinte cheie: Universitate, Transilvania, Cluj, Școala Română din Roma, Vasile Pârvan.
L’INTERVENANT DOIT ÊTRE UN PROBLÈME POUR LES ENFANTS !
Authors: CORTIAL Cédric
Published: December 2019

The Intervenient Must be a Problem for the Children! This article attempts to find a theoretically and philosophically consistant foundation for the role of the facilitator of philosophy with children and draws conclusions about the type of activity that this facilitator must do. This requires a thetic implication on what makes us philosophize. We defend then that it is by the concept of problem that the philosophy appears, and that thus the facilitator must act by being an instantiation of this very concept.
“PHILOSOPHY IN ACTION” IN THE TEXTS AND PRACTICES OF PETER WORLEY
Authors: FRUNZĂ Mihaela
Published: December 2019

“Philosophy in Action” in the Texts and Practices of Peter Worley. If philosophy for children (P4C) aims to become a “reconstruction of philosophy” itself (Lipman, 1997:13), the PhiE (Philosophical Enquiry), an approach proposed by Peter Worley, represents a thorough reconstruction of the classical P4C. In my article, I intend to emphasize the differences between Peter Worley’s approach and the classical version offered by Matthew Lipman and his followers. My thesis is that Worley’s approach manages both to stimulate to a greater extent children abilities of critical thinking, and to constitute a genuine representation of “doing philosophy” from early ages. In other words, Peter Worley’s distinct version of P4C represents both literally and metaphorically “philosophy in action”.
LA PHILOSOPHIE EN ACTION AUPRÈS D’ADOLESCENTS DYSFONCTIONNELS : RENFORCER LA RÉSISTANCE PRÉPARER LA RÉSILIENCE À L’AIDE DE LA MATRICE DIDACTIQUE DE MICHEL TOZZI
Authors: HENRION-LATCHE Johanna
Published: December 2019

Philosophy in Action with Dysfunctional Adolescents: Strengthening Resistance, Preparing Resilience Using Michel Tozzi’s Teaching Matrix. Our contribution is based on research conducted with dysfunctional teenagers, prevented from thinking, in a praxis of resilience assisted by philosophical discussion according to the method of Michel Tozzi. A good distance from a process of modelling thought, it’s question of articulating the process of accompaniment the young person’s by Michel Tozzi didactic model. Based on anthropologically situated discussions in the interrogations of adolescents put into play by means of written materials according to Mathew Lipman’s recommendations, the philosophical discussions method’s that we submit is intended to guide educators to explore the process that hinder the activity of thinking and to engage teenagers in a process of rebounding from their own arguments. We present our method which aims at equipping teenagers with the proper tools of resistance to adversity and resiliency in the face of harmful experiences.
A HEALTHIER RELATIONSHIP WITH TECHNOLOGY STARTING FROM CHILDREN’S OPINION ON IT. A CASE STUDY FROM THE PHILOSOPHY FOR CHILDREN WORKSHOPS IN THE LOCAL LIBRARY
Authors: FANCA Liana
Published: December 2019

A Healthier Relationship with Technology Starting from Children’s Opinion on It. A Case Study from the Philosophy for Children Workshops in the Local Library. One of the most discussed problems in parenting is children’s relationship with technology. The article analyses a few of parents’ fears that drives their attitude and some of the skills developed while using technology, mirrored by the skills of the future work. Also includes a case study from our philosophy for children workshops on technology held in the local libraries in 2019. Children are prepared to understand the arguments of a parent in a real dialogue. In order to create one, parents should consider the opposite of the truth they know as well as children’s opinion. Due to the attractiveness of technology, every child needs help from adults in order to create a strategy for a healthy relationship with technology.
ARTHUR SCHOPENHAUER’S MIRROR: THE WILL, THE SUFFERING, THE COMPASSION AS PHILOSOPHICAL CHALLENGES
Authors: BAZAC Ana
Published: December 2019

Arthur Schopenhauer’s Mirror: the Will, the Suffering, the Compassion as Philosophical Challenges. In philosophy, the celebration of Arthur Schopenhauer has already ended. Only the last year was anniversary (of his birth and of the publication of the first volume of The World as Will and Representation), but the importance of this non-conformist creator is never superfluous to highlight. In this article, there is, certainly, a very limited/selective focus on the thinking of Schopenhauer, and no biographical approach: the goal is only to stress two aspects of his philosophy in their logic. Schopenhauer was an enthusiastic Kantian: first of all, by taking over his maestro’s seminal paradigm, the constructivism (that does not pertain only to the theory of knowledge, but marks the entire existence analysed at different philosophical levels). Secondly, by the ethical focus and accent, continuing Kant’s exceptional emphasis of the ultimate reason of the tableau of the world, the human reason and its power to treat the others in a moral manner. And certainly, Schopenhauer was not an epigone, but a creator, using and at the same time giving other content to the Kantian form of ethical revolution. Schopenhauer had, obviously, contradictory ideas – as that between his constructivism and his metaphysical treatment of the will, i. e. as the only principle explaining the world – and also with disputable significance, including for the actual life and thinking. But he had a bad publicity from the dominant philosophy – namely, some of his ideas (as that of the moral of compassion) were, and still are, absolutely ignored, while other ones were simplified or transformed in the conception of Schopenhauer, reducing this one to some ideas out of context – and even nowadays this tradition is dominant. And it’s pity, because Schopenhauer’s philosophy was and represented a dramatic moment in the history of the 19th century thinking and culture: as it is a strange mirror for the present much graver situation. In order to critique the present it’s not necessary to do it from Schopenhauer’s perspective. However, just his contradictory ideas and pathetic accent on compassion show better than ever that neither philosophy – as theoretical position – nor the urging for moral activism are more than vox clamantis in deserto: if the historical facts, which include this urging and the spring of thinking but are not confined to them, are missing.
Las técnicas de reproducción y su incidencia en los formatos familiares: 40 años de historia
Authors: Fernández Marianela Noelia , Dehollainz Ivana
Published: December 2019

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La potencia edu(vo)cautiva de los artefactos visuales.
Authors: Dalla Valle Lutiere
Published: December 2019

Este artículo tiene como objetivo delinear estrategias educativas en torno a las imágenes, bajo la perspectiva de la cultura visual. Utilizaré la hibridación de los términos educativo, evocativo, cautivo —edu(vo)cautiva— para abordar las experiencias de aprender a partir de la mirada subjetiva de las representaciones visuales y de algunos elementos que las constituyen: la fantasía, la memoria y la seducción. Para ello, se articula la potencia edu(vo)cautiva de las imágenes como estrategia didáctico-pedagógica en el marco de una experiencia de aprendizaje sostenida por la perspectiva educativa de la cultura visual donde se plantea el examen de los límites y las relaciones entre los productos de la cultura popular y el desarrollo de la potencia pedagógica.
Dinastía Han en Lego Presencia cerámica en Inoculación. Ai Weiwei en Proa
Authors: Melo María Florencia
Published: December 2019

El presente artículo hace un recorrido por la exposición del artista Ai Weiwei (China, 1957), realizada en Fundación Proa, en la ciudad de Buenos Aires. Se describen algunas de sus obras, se enumeran otras, pero, principalmente, se intenta rescatar la presencia de la cerámica en varias de las mismas. En este sentido, no solo nos referimos al carácter matérico, tangible en ciertas obras, sino que también indagamos a través del lenguaje sobre las alusiones y citas históricas hacia dicha disciplina de varias de ellas. El artista es un gran conocedor de las tradiciones, tanto orientales como occidentales, y toma todos los recursos que considera necesarios para plasmar sus propuestas.
Aspergiloma pulmonar en paciente con síndrome de sobreposición: Reporte de caso
Authors: Rozo Ortiz Edwar Jassir , Vargas Rodriguez Ledmar Jovanny , Agudelo Sanabria Milena Brigitte
Published: December 2019

Introducción: La infección por Aspergillus spp. representa un reto diagnóstico y terapéutico para el clínico, puesto que existe un número aproximado de 180 especies. El pulmón es el principal órgano afectado por el Aspergillus debido a la alta capacidad esporulativa de este hongo, y a que sus conidias son lo suficientemente pequeñas para poder alcanzar el alveolo. Caso: Mujer de 41 años de edad con antecedente de lupus eritematoso sistémico, ingresó con un cuadro de disfagia, en el cual se confirmó la presencia de síndrome de sobreposición mediante perfil inmunológico. Posteriormente, mediante estudio imagenológico, realizado por tener tos y disnea, se encontró la presencia de una masa ovoidea en hemitorax derecho y al realizar una fibrobroncoscopia se evidenció que dicha lesión era compatible con un aspergiloma, por lo que se dio manejo antifúngico con una evolución clínica adecuada. Conclusión: El aspergiloma se presenta como una masa voluminosa constituida por filamentos miceliales, la cual se puede confundir con múltiples patologías principalmente de tipo tumoral, por lo que es necesario realizar biopsia de la misma.
Validating a destructive measurement system using Gauge R&R — a case study
Authors: Sharma Mithun , Sahni Sanjeev P. , Sharma Shilpi
Published: December 2019

The research study aims to evaluate the precision of the measurement system using Gauge R&R. An experimental research design adopting a positivist empirical approach with deductive strategy was followed to assess the effectiveness of Crossed Gauge R&R technique for validating a measurement system using destructive testing. Crossed Gauge R&R technique in Minitab was found to be highly effective in quantifying different components of measurement variation relative to process variation. Clue generation from the Crossed Gauge R&R study combined with manufacturing and measurement process know-how helped in identifying and eliminating the root causes for measurement variation. Overall Crossed Gauge R&R proved successful in validating the burst strength test equipment. However, it should be noted that manufacturing and test equipment played an equally important part in developing and executing the gauge R&R study and accurately analysing the results. So, Crossed Gauge R&R should be used as an aid rather than the solution for measurement system validation.
Efek Tegangan Listrik dan Waktu Proses Elektroplating Krom Keras terhadap Tebal Lapisan
Authors: Suarsana Ketut , Astika I M. , Negara D.N.K  Putra
Published: December 2019

Proses pelapisan krom keras merupakan proses akhir atau tahap penyelesaian pada kebanyakan pembuatan komponen agar tidak cepat aus, seperti pada poros, pasak, ring piston, silinder, bearing dan crank shaf. Dalam bidang industri sifat mekanik yang banyak diperlukan pada logam yang dipergunakan adalah kemampuannya untuk tahan aus dan tahan korosi yang mana kita ketahui logam mempunyai reaksi yang sangat aktif terhadap perubahaan temperatur dan cuaca, maka perlu dilakukan pelapisan sehingga kemungkinan suatu bahan logam terkena korosi bisa dihambat. Bahan spesimen yang di gunakan adalah Baja St 60 (C 0.40%; Mn 7%; Si 0.28%; P+S 0.09%; Fe 98,53%) dengan variasi tegangan listrik: 4, 6, dan 8 volt, untuk variasi waktu elektroplating krom keras 30, 45, dan 60 menit. Pengujian yang dilakukan dengan pengukuran ketebalan lapisan menggunakan skala foto mikro dan menghitung ketebalan lapisan permukaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi tegangan listrik yang digunakan dan semakin lama waktu proses pelapisan krom keras maka meningkat ketebalan lapisannya. Ketebalan lapisan permukaan yang paling tebal didapatkan pada tegangan 8 volt dengan waktu pelapisan 60 menit dengan ketebalan lapisannya sebesar 89,37 ?m, sedangkan ketebalan lapisan permukaan tipis didapat pada tegangan 4 volt dengan waktu pelapisan 30 menit ketebalan lapisannya sebesar 20,18 ?m. Jadi tegangan listrik dan waktu electroplating dapat mempengaruhi dan memberikan efek terhadap ketebalan lapisan yang terjadi pada Baja St.60.

The hard chrome coating process is the final process or completion stage in most parts making so as not to wear out quickly, such as on the shaft, pegs, piston rings, cylinders, bearings and crank shafts. In the industrial field of mechanical properties that are much needed in the metal used is its ability to withstand wear and corrosion resistance which we know metals have a very active reaction to changes in temperature and weather, coating is necessary so that the possibility of a metal being corroded can be inhibited. The specimens used were Baja St 60 (C 0.40%; Mn 7%; Si 0.28%; P + S 0.09%; Fe 98.53%) with variations in electrical voltage: 4, 6 and 8 volts, for time variations hard chrome electroplating 30, 60 and 90 minutes. Tests carried out by measuring the thickness of the layer use a micro photo scale and calculate the thickness of the surface layer. The results showed that the higher the voltage used and the longer the coating process was hard chrome, the thickness of the layer increased. The thickest surface layer thickness was obtained at 8 volts with a coating time of 60 minutes with a layer thickness of 89.37 ?m, while the thickness of the thin surface layer was obtained at a voltage of 4 volts with a coating time of 30 minutes layer thickness of 20.18 ?m. So the electrical voltage and time of electroplating can affect and give effect to the thickness of the coating that occurs in Steel St.60
Pengaruh Parameter Pemotongan Terhadap Kekasaran Permukaan Blok Head Pada Proses Frais
Authors: Dwijana I Gusti Komang
Published: December 2019

Teknologi Mesin Frais sudah dikenal dan biasa digunakan dunia industri besar maupun industri kecil, mesin ini biasaya digunakan untuk meratakan permukaan benda atau melubangi benda, dengan penyayatan mengunakan pisau frais atau mata bor.  Blok head sepeda motor biasanya jika digunakan bertahun lamanya akan mengalami deformasi atau pembengkokan pada permukaan, sehingga kompresi pada sepeda motor akan menjadi bocor. Untuk memperbaikinya salah satu mesin yang dapat digunakan adalah mesin frais, diratakan kembali permukaan blok head yang bengkok. Untuk proses pengefraisan disini variasi yang digunakan adalah putaran spindle 300 rpm, dengan gerak makan 10 mm/menit, 15 mm/menit, 20 mm/menit dan kedalaman potong 0,1 mm, 0,2 mm, 0,3 mm. Hasil dari pengujian menunjukan bahwa tingkat kekasaran hasil pengfraisan yang paling kecil ada pada gerak makan 10 mm/menit dan kedalam potong 0,1 mm hasil yang di dapat 1.098 ?m.

Milling Machine Technology is well known and commonly used in the world of large and small industries, this machine is usually used to flatten the surface of objects or pierce objects, by cutting using a milling knife or drill bit. Motorcycle head block usually if used for many years will experience deformation or bending on the surface, so that the compression on the motorcycle will leak. To fix it, one of the machines that can be used is a milling machine, flattened back the curved head block surface. For the process of refining here variation used is 300 rpm spindle rotation, with feeding motion of 10 mm / min, 15 mm / min, 20 mm / min and a cut depth of 0.1 mm, 0.2 mm, 0,3 mm. The results of the test showed that the smallest level of roughness of the results of refining was at a feed motion of 10 mm / min and into a 0.1 mm cut the results were 1.098 ?m.
Wpływ przemysłu na sytuację społeczno-gospodarczą i środowisko przyrodnicze gminy Kleszczów
Authors: Sala Krzysztof
Published: December 2019

Kopalnictwo węgla brunatnego oraz jego wykorzystanie do celów energetycznych wciąż stanowi w Polsce ważne źródło pozyskiwania energii. Tak jak wiele innych sposobów wytwarzania energii niesie za sobą zarówno korzyści, jak i zagrożenia. Celem i przedmiotem publikacji jest przedstawienie sytuacji gospodarczej i ekologicznej gminy Kleszczów w aspekcie funkcjonowania na jej terenie dużych zakładów przemysłowych. Publikacja powstała na podstawie ogólnodostępnej literatury, danych statystycznych i wiadomości netograficznych. W artykule dokonano charakterystyki gminy Kleszczów, korzeni gospodarczych oraz początków wykorzystywania na jej terenie węgla brunatnego. Publikacja prezentuje wpływ istniejącego przemysłu oraz funkcjonowania przedsiębiorstw na sytuację gospodarczą tej najbogatszej gminy w Polsce. Dla zobrazowania poziomu rozwoju gospodarczego ukazano najważniejsze przedsiębiorstwa funkcjonujące w omawianej gminie, przedstawiono poziom dochodów podatkowych per capita oraz miejsce w rankingu przedsiębiorczości. Wpływ gospodarki na sytuację społeczną omawianej gminy ukazano w rankingu zrównoważonego rozwoju. W pracy dokonano charakterystyki wpływu funkcjonującego przemysłu na sytuację gminy. Wskazano na istniejące zagrożenia ekologiczne związane z działającymi zakładami energetycznymi. Dane zostały zilustrowane za pomocą tabel. Metoda badawcza zastosowana w publikacji to analiza danych zastanych oraz krytyka piśmiennicza. Z dostępnej literatury, netografii i danych statystycznych wynika jasno, że przemysł w kluczowy sposób oddziałuje na sytuację gospodarczą i ekologiczną gminy Kleszczów.
Odporność na kryzys gospodarczy miast pełniących funkcję kontrolno-zarządczą w Europie Środkowo-Wschodniej
Authors: Raźniak Piotr , Dorocki Sławomir , Winiarczyk-Raźniak Anna
Published: December 2019

Artykuł ukazuje przestrzenne rozmieszczenie największych firm w Europie Środkowo- -Wschodniej, które pełnią funkcję kontrolno-zarządczą miast. Na podstawie ich przychodów ze sprzedaży i zysków określono odporność funkcji kontrolno-zarządczej na potencjalny kryzys głównego sektora kreującego tę funkcję. Aby tego dokonać, opracowano wskaźnik Centrum Ekonomicznego Europy Środkowo- Wschodniej (CEEŚW). Przeprowadzone badania wykazały, że najbardziej odporne na kryzys gospodarczy dominującego sektora tworzącego funkcje kontrolno-zarządcze są Warszawa, Praga i Budapeszt. Funkcję kontrolno-zarządczą miast w Europie Środkowo-Wschodniej tworzą przede wszystkim firmy sektora konsumenckiego i transportowego oraz produkcyjnego. Zauważono wpływ krajów UE 15 i byłego Związku Radzieckiego na przestrzenne rozmieszczenie CEEŚW. Główne miasta znajdują się w pobliżu granicy UE 15. Z drugiej strony największa ich liczba znajduje się w państwach, które po II wojnie światowej były osobnymi państwami, ale znajdowały się pod silnym wpływem politycznym i gospodarczym ZSRR. Z kolei miasta byłych republik radzieckich, które obecnie stanowią osobne państwa, miały niższą odporność na kryzys funkcji kontrolno-zarządczej. Jednocześnie położone są one w stosunkowo dużej odległości od krajów UE 15.
Adaptation and validation of the Maslach Burnout Inventory-Human Services Survey in Cali, Colombia
Authors: Córdoba Leonor , Tamayo Julián Andrés , González Mónica Alexandra , Martínez María Isabel , Rosales Alejandra , Barbato Sofia Helena
Published: December 2019

Objective: The objective of this study was to establish the psychometric properties of reliability and validity of the «Maslach Burnout Inventory-Human Services Survey» (MBI-HSS). Methods: The work was conducted by a process of translation and back-translation of the original instrument, instrument adaptation, translation and adaptation of the application manual, pilot study, and implementation of the adapted version of the instrument with 314 health professionals in Cali, according to the guidelines of the International Test Commission (ITC). Results: The results showed that the scale has good internal consistency (a=0.767); however, the dimension of «depersonalization» has the lowest internal consistency (a=0.518). Regarding validity, in comparing between the factor structure of the modified scale with the original version, we identified that the size of the validated version largely coincides with that of the original version; in the dimension of emotional fatigue, item 6 is excluded because it will be part of the depersonalization scale, items 15 and 21 were also excluded given their poor discriminatory ability. Conclusion: It is necessary to overcome the stability problems of the MBI-HSS depersonalization subscale in health professionals and reformulate the response options to make them more understandable for professionals within the Colombian context.
Educational intervention for the prevention of diarrheal diseases in the Mano de Dios neighborhood, Sincelejo, Colombia: A success experience
Authors: Villareal Gloria , Álvarez Laura , Jiménez Katherine , Martínez Karina , Martínez Etilvia , Ojeda Carolina
Published: December 2019

Objective: To measure the effectiveness of an educational program, that encourages the adoption of healthy behaviors in caregivers, to prevent diarrheal diseases in children under five years of age.Design: Quasi experimental educational intervention (before-after type), adopting the interrupted time series design with a group (Burns and Grove 2008) and the Health Beliefs theory of Hochbaum.Materials and methods: We repeatedly measured the effect of an educational program to promote the adoption of healthy behaviors toward the prevention of acute diarrheal disease in 17 caregivers of children under 5 years of age in a marginal suburb of the city of Sincelejo (Colombia). A standardized questionnaire and a semi-structured interview was applied on two occasions (before and after) to investigate the beliefs about the perception of severity and identification of risk factors and prevention of disease, an observation guide to follow changes in beliefs was also used.Results: We found a low presence of healthy beliefs in all dimensions before the implementation of the program and a high proportion of variation of change after the intervention, except in the perception of benefits, which turned out to be the same before and after the intervention. The greatest predictor of change was the perception of the severity of the disease, with a coefficient of variation of 100%.Conclusions: The effectiveness of an educational program to adhere to an expected behavior is achieved by using the synergy of educational and communication elements in health behavior theories that go beyond the cognitive to the affective and structure of volition.
Primary care: A renewed strategy
Authors: Brommet Arnold , Lee Jaime , Serna José A.
Published: December 2019

This review explores changes established by various groups worldwide about the concept and method of implementing the Strategy for Primary Health Care (PHC) originated in Alma Ata in 1978. It establishes four key pillars to introduce Health Systems as its axis with the APS, which are achieving universal coverage for all people, providing medical attention focused on the individual patient, promoting public health policies that benefit the entire community, and engaging in a concerted national and regional governance in all sectors that influence health determinants of individuals and their environment. The implementation of such in each health system depends on the context of each country and the growth and development rate of its health sector.