bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impact of Burnout on Nurse Performance in the Inpatient Ward: A Literature Review
Authors: Agustin Leni
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Burnout is a condition of fatigue that is very likely experienced by nurses in giving nursing care services. It will be directly felt by the patient and determine the quality or quality of services. This line of literature aims to analyze the effect of burnout on the performance of the nurse.
Method: This literature uses inclusion and exclusion criteria using the data source of the articles obtained and reviewed from the Google Scholar database.
Result: The results of the literature review were obtained that overall obtained if burnout had a negative influence on the performance of the nurse which meant the higher the burnout of the nurse, the worse the nurse's performance. Burnout has a significant negative impact on the performance of nurses.
Conclusion: The high workload and job dissatisfaction contribute to burnout for nurses. Hospital management can seek programs to improve organizational climate such as improving policies related to nurse performance, communicating any policies related to nurse performance, developing psychological self-development programs such as stress management training, excellent services, providing reward programs, and punishments that are balanced and appropriate, including giving leave, refreshing programs and incentives according to performance and so on.
Exploration Postpartum Sectio Caesarea with Ineffective Breastfeeding: A Case Report
Authors: Fibriansari Rizeki Dwi FIbriansari , Hayati Nurul , Wahyuningsih Sri , Bilih Nindi
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Problems often arise after section Caesarea such as pain in the incision area. Pain will cause the patient to delay breastfeeding from start. In addition, the psychological impact of post-section Caesarea patients is anxiety when giving breast milk, causing milk to not come out. This study reports the exploration of postpartum mothers with ineffective breastfeeding.
Method: This method uses descriptive quantitative research through case reports. Participants were 2 post-section Caesarea patients on day 0 (Mrs. S and Mrs. M) who were treated at Lumajang Hospital, with lumbar anesthesia, had no history of infectious diseases, nipples did not protrude or flat, and were willing to be respondents with signed informed consent.
Result: The results of the study on the third day, the patient Mrs. S said the milk came out smoothly, the nipples stood out, and the baby was able to suckle. Patient Mrs. M breastfeeds smoothly and the nipples are slightly protruding and the baby can suckle. Breast care using the Hoffman technique is an effective intervention to treat mothers with ineffective nursing problems due to flat nipples.
Conclusion: Nursing problems are ineffective breastfeeding for patients seen from the condition of the patient's nipples and patient complaints, coupled with the Hoffman technique and other innovations so that nursing care provided can be resolved.
Cupping as a Special Therapy for Health Services in Tourist Attractions: Literature Review
Authors: Lestari Dwi Indah , Riskika Siti , Revai Alwan , Widyarani Destia
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Cupping is one of the traditional health therapies that has existed in the world since 1550 BC in the ancient Egyptian era, based on Riskesdas data in 2018 it was found that 31.4% of people in Indonesia used traditional health services including cupping in it, although medically there have not been many studies that explain about the benefits of cupping against certain diseases.
Method: Search articles via Science Direct, PubMed and Google Schoolar, search year restricted from 2014-2020.
Result: There were 11 journals found from 9,864, this literature review generally recommended the provision of traditional cupping therapy for the community while still paying attention to safety, sterility and security in performing the given cupping action. Conclusion: cupping can be done in tourist spots to help tourists who may experience aches or to provide healing and feel a comfortable sensation in cupping, cupping options at tourist attractions.
The Relationship between Socioeconomic and Nutritional Status with the Incidence of Pulmonary Tuberculosis at the Nangkaan Public Health Center Bondowoso
Authors: Wicaksi Damon , Wahyudi Yuni Priyo , Atmadja Shelly Dwi Kurniawati
Published: April 2022

Introduction:Tuberculosis lungs are still a major public health problem in Indonesia. The incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis continues to increase as well as the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis at the Nangkaan Bondowoso Health Center every year there is always an increase. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between socioeconomic status and nutritional status with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis.
Method: Research design is cross sectional. Data collection was taken from medical records of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis at the Nangkaan Health Center which was held from October to November 2021 with a population of 56 people. The sample used is total sampling. Data collection techniques with questionnaires and observations, then the data were analyzed by ANOVA test.
Result: Based on the data obtained, most of the respondents socioeconomic levels are low socio-economic as many as 51 people (91%), while most of the respondents' nutritional status is poor nutrition status as many as 44 people (78%), and the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis is mostly with positive BTA as many as 49 people (87%). From the results of the ANOVA test, it was found that there was a significant relationship between socioeconomic status and nutritional status with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis at the Nangkaan Bondowoso Public Health Center with p-values ​​of 0.16 and 0.00 (p-value <0.05).
Conclusion: Low socioeconomic status will affect the low nutritional status of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis and can worsen the body's immunity which has an impact on increasing the risk of transmission of pulmonary tuberculosis.
Percepción del trabajo en equipo y de las habilidades sociales en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Sánchez Paredes Rubén Guillermo , Ñañez Silva Miriam Viviana
Published: April 2022

La capacidad para trabajar en equipo y otras habilidades sociales son requeridas en los profesionales y por ello las universidades promueven su desarrollo a través de una formación integral. El objetivo del estudio fue establecer la relación entre el trabajo en equipo y las habilidades sociales en estudiantes universitarios. Se realizó un estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo, correlacional, no experimental y transversal con una muestra no probabilística e intencional de 73 varones y 83 mujeres. Se elaboraron dos escalas validadas por jueces expertos y con grado de confiabilidad alfa de Cronbach de ,967 y ,977; respectivamente. Se halló una correlación positiva moderada entre el Trabajo en equipo y las habilidades sociales (rs = 0,678) así como con sus dimensiones Liderazgo, Comunicación, Toma de decisión y Resolución de problemas. La percepción del trabajo en equipo como estrategia de enseñanza-aprendizaje ha sido relacionado con el desarrollo y la práctica de habilidades sociales.
Suomalaisen hevosrodun synty. Maatiaishevonen ja kotieläinjalostuksen kansainvälinen murros 1893–1907
Authors: Solala Hilja
Published: April 2022

FM Hilja Solalan historian alaan kuuluva väitöskirja ”Suomalaisen hevosrodun synty. Maatiaishevonen ja kotieläinjalostuksen kansainvälinen murros 1893–1907” tarkastettiin julkisesti Tampereen yliopiston Yhteiskuntatieteiden tiedekunnassa perjantaina 27.8.2021. Vastaväittäjänä toimi dosentti Ann-Catrin Östman Åbo Akademista ja kustoksena professori Pertti Haapala.
Ylioppilaan matkassa
Authors: Rantala Heli
Published: April 2022

Artikkeli käsittelee kävelemistä 1800-luvun alun Suomen maantiellä sekä kaupungissa. Kävelemistä tarkastellaan artikkelissa ensisijassa mikrotason ilmiönä, yksilön kirjoittamana kokemuksena. Lähdemateriaalina artikkelissa hyödynnetään Anders Johan Sjögrenin (1794–1855) päiväkirja-aineistoa. Vuonna 1813 Sjögren käveli noin 26 peninkulman pituisen matkan kotiseudultaan Iitistä Turkuun aloittaakseen yliopisto-opinnot. Tämän yksittäisen kävelyn lisäksi Sjögren merkitsi päiväkirjaansa arkista liikkumistaan Turussa opiskeluvuosiensa aikana. Sjögrenin kävelyrutiinien kautta artikkeli nostaa esille kävelemisen historiaa koskevassa tutkimuksessa vähemmän käsitellyn arkisen ja toisteisen kävelemisen.
Ontology: The Basis of the Mind-body Problem
Authors: Okafor Gabriel Tochukwu
Published: April 2022

The mind-body has a long history in philosophical thought. It is one of the critical problems that connect with diverse issues, creates a link with the neurosciences, thereby paving the way for onward research therein and is essential to understanding human nature. This relation to nature gives it an ontological base as the problem of entity such that, if well understood, would give a lasting solution. There have been disagreements among philosophers on what constitutes the mind-body problem and how best to deal with it. The nature of the reality in question is of the essence. It means that the issues of the relationship of mind and body do not precede the question of being. With conscious experience, we realize ourselves and other objects as existing entities. This presence of experience necessitates the use of the phenomenological approach. The argument, therefore, is that it is good to establish its ontological status before seeking a solution founded on the set platform. Human beings are the centres of these experiences, a ground of the certainty we have.
The Influence of Excellence Service, Integrity of Tax Officer, and Electronic Tax Reporting on Tax Revenue of Large Taxpayer Office Two
Authors: Riyanto  , Rif’ana Alif Theria , Ratnasari Sri Langgeng
Published: April 2022

The research is about The Influence of Excellence Service, Integrity of Tax Officer, and Electronic Tax Reporting on Tax Revenue of Large Taxpayer Office Two. The sample in this research is 150 taxpayers selected from 250 taxpayers registered at Large Taxpayer Office Two. This research is using questionnaire as an instrument of data collection that is related to Excellence Service, Integrity of Tax Officer, and Electronic Tax Reporting to Tax Revenue. Based on the result of this research is found, there is a positive effect of Excellence Service, Integrity of Tax Officer, and Electronic Tax Reporting to Tax Revenue. Through significance test by using F distribution, it is obtained the value of Fcalculate is 55.345. Meanwhile Ftabel is 2.670. So, Fcalculate is 55.345 > Ftabel is 2.670. Therefore, H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. This case showed that excellence service, integrity of tax officer, and electronic tax reporting simultaneously can improve tax revenue of Large Taxpayer Office Two. The value of Determination Coefficient that is obtained from 0.729. This research showed that 53.2% variable on Tax Revenue is caused by Excellence Service, Integrity of Tax Officer, and Electronic Tax Reporting. Thus, 46.8% remains caused by others.
Influence of Economic Growth and Inequality of Income to Total Poverty in The Province of West Nusa Tenggara (NTB)
Authors: Hendri Wira , Ihwandi Lalu Rizal , Iswandi Taufan
Published: April 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of economic growth and income inequality on poverty alleviation in the province of West Nusa Tenggara. The research variables used in this study are the variables of economic growth, income inequality and the number of poor people in the province of West Nusa Tenggara. The type of data used in this study is quantitative data in the form of panel data with a time span of January 2018 to December 2020. The data source is obtained from BPS. The writing method uses multiple regression in the form of logarithms. The results of the analysis conclude that the variable economic growth has a significant effect on the development of the number of poor people in the province of West Nusa Tenggara due to the contribution of the balancing fund that dominates the economy in NTB reaching almost 70 percent of total regional income so that economic development is still drawn by the central government. The income inequality variable has no significant effect on the number of poor people in the province of West Nusa Tenggara. The significant inequality of income towards the number of poor people is due to the development programs carried out by local governments that are not evenly distributed in each region, especially in rural areas.
Online Collaborative Learning and the Enhancement of Most Essential Learning Competencies in General Mathematics among Grade Eleven Senior High School Students
Authors: J. Medina Mark Vincent , P. Del Rosario Anna Liza
Published: April 2022

Making collaborative learning happen during a pandemic raised concerns and doubts among educators, given that learning during these trying times emphasized the importance of cooperating, corroborating, and interacting, particularly on subjects that were thought to be difficult, such as mathematics. The uncertainty stems from the question of how collaborative learning affects competency learning. Teaching students to acquire mathematical competencies is difficult in and of itself in a face-to-face setting; thus, peer-teaching and collaborative learning are always on the list to help below-average learners cope easily. This study determined the effect of online collaborative learning on the enhancement of most essential learning competencies (MELC) in General Mathematics. The study focused on thirty-five (35) respondents who were enrolled in online classes in the aforementioned subject during the academic year 2020-2021. The results revealed a significant difference between the pre-test and post-test scores, indicating that the OCL aided the students in mastering General Mathematics competencies. It was suggested that Mathematics Supervisors, Coordinators, Master Teachers, and Teachers propose in-service training or a learning action cell (LAC) that covers teaching and training of ways and means for teachers to make collaborative learning possible through the use of various modern-day applications such as Google Breakout Rooms, Open Broadcaster Software (OBS), and other platforms to ensure learners can still interact and learn with peers amid tumultuous times.
Climate change and CO2 Carbon dioxide
Authors: Basilios Koumbakis
Published: April 2022

This paper is about climate change, its relationship with carbon dioxide, the Greenhouse Effect and Renewable Energy Sources. Through a historical reference, the original view of the Greenhouse Effect is introduced, while based on facts of greenhouse gases and solar radiation is been proved the unrelated interconnection of the “accused” gas with the accusations against it. Factors responsible for the increase in temperature in ambient air are examined and their contribution to this increase is calculated. Also, is been examined the operation of the most known renewable energy sources and their contribution to the increase of the air temperature, as well as, their contribution to intense weather phenomena. The paper responds factually to the causes that create the changes in the climate and raises questions about the policy pursued on this issue, in the direction of solving the problem or reducing its impact. The aim of the project is to present to the general public, the scientific community and politicians, different from conventional facts, so that they have in their hands a tool for better use of renewable energy sources and real protection of the environment.
The Effect of Organizational Culture, Competency, and Rewards on Job Satisfaction and Their Impact on Performance of Aceh Transportation Service Employees
Authors: Aulia Angga Rianda , Adam Muhammad , Mukhlis
Published: April 2022

This study was conducted to examine the effect of culture, competence, and reward on satisfaction and its impact on the performance of Aceh Transportation Service employees. The population was the employees of the Aceh Transportation Service, totaling 204 people. Sampling was carried out using the census method so that the number of samples was the same as the total population. Data were collected through the distribution of Likert scale questionnaires. The model was analyzed using AMOS-SEM statistical equipment. The test results prove that the Performance, Satisfaction, Culture, Competence, and Rewards at the Aceh Transportation Service are good; Culture Affects Satisfaction at the Aceh Transportation Service; Competence affects Satisfaction; Reward affects Satisfaction; Culture does not affect Performance; Competence affects Performance; Rewards affect Performance; Satisfaction affects performance; Satisfaction fully mediates the Culture effect on Performance; Satisfaction partially mediates the competence effect on performance; and satisfaction partially mediates the reward effect on performance. These results prove that the model for improving the performance of the Aceh Transportation Service employees is a function of cultural adjustment, increasing competence, increasing rewards, and increasing job satisfaction. Satisfaction with the model functions as a full mediator and partial mediator
The Effect of Self Efficacy, Job Crafting, and Employee Engagement on Organizational Performance of PLN Aceh: Worker Performance as Intervening Variable
Authors: Munzirwan  , Amri  , Sofyan
Published: April 2022

This study was conducted to determine and examine the analysis of the influence of self efficacy, job crafting, and engagement, on the performance of PT. The State Electricity Company (Persero) for the Aceh Region (PLN Aceh) with worker performance as an intervening variable. The population was all workers of PLN Aceh, totaling 206 people. Considering that the population was relatively small, all population members were used as respondents. The data analysis technique used was Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) through SPSS-AMOS software. The test results reveal that the variables of Self efficacy, Job Crafting, Engagement, Worker performance, PLN Aceh performance are good; Self efficacy, Job Crafting, Engagement significantly affect worker performance; Self efficacy, Job Crafting, Engagement, and worker performance significantly affect PLN Aceh performance; and worker performance mediates the effect of Self efficacy, Job Crafting, and Engagement on PLN Aceh performance. Thus, the worker performance in this study proved to act as a partial mediator. Then these all findings answer that the PLN Aceh performance improvement model is a function of increasing Self efficacy, increasing Job Crafting, strengthening Engagement, and increasing Worker performance.
Gaze-cued shifts of attention and microsaccades are sustained for whole bodies but are transient for body parts
Authors: Han Nicole X. , Eckstein Miguel P.
Published: April 2022

Gaze direction is an evolutionarily important mechanism in daily social interactions. It reflects a person’s internal cognitive state, spatial locus of interest, and predicts future actions. Studies have used static head images presented foveally and simple synthetic tasks to find that gaze orients attention and facilitates target detection at the cued location in a sustained manner. Little is known about how people’s natural gaze behavior, including eyes, head, and body movements, jointly orient covert attention, microsaccades, and facilitate performance in more ecological dynamic scenes. Participants completed a target person detection task with videos of real scenes. The videos showed people looking toward (valid cue) or away from a target (invalid cue) location. We digitally manipulated the individuals in the videos directing gaze to create three conditions: whole-intact (head and body movements), floating heads (only head movements), and headless bodies (only body movements). We assessed their impact on participants’ behavioral performance and microsaccades during the task. We show that, in isolation, an individual’s head or body orienting toward the target-person direction led to facilitation in detection that is transient in time (200 ms). In contrast, only the whole-intact condition led to sustained facilitation (500 ms). Furthermore, observers executed microsaccades more frequently towards the cued direction for valid trials, but this bias was sustained in time only with the joint presence of head and body parts. Together, the results differ from previous findings with foveally presented static heads. In more real-world scenarios and tasks, sustained attention requires the presence of the whole-intact body of the individuals dynamically directing their gaze.
ANALISIS PENGARUH MISALIGNMENT PADA KINERJA MOTOR INDUKSI
Authors: Junior S. Suker , Saleh Agus
Published: April 2022

Misalignment adalah kondisi dimana terjadi penyimpangan pada titik pusat antara dua poros yang dihubungkan (dua poros terletak tidak pada satu sumbu). Jika misalignment terjadi pada kopling maka akan mempercepat kerusakan kopling, bearing dan menimbulkan vibrasi berlebihan. untuk mengetahui misalignment maka dilakukan analisis dengan cara melakukan metode alignment yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh misalignment pada motor induksi beserta penanganan yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi masalah yang ditemukan. Bedasarkan penelitian studi kasus yang peneliti lakukan, dengan mengidentifikasi dan analisa pendekatan masalah dengan cara deskriptif kualitatif.Dalam pengumpulan data penulis mengunakan metode observasi yang merupakan suatu metode pengumpulan data dengan cara melakukan pengamatan langsung terhadap obyek penelitian, metode wawancara dengan penulis melakukan komunikasi dengan teknisi mengenai masalah yang di tangani, serta metode studi pustaka dengan penulis mengambil referensi yang terdapat dalam buku, jurnal dan kajian-kajian yang relevan, Dalam menganalisis dapat disimpulkan hasil yang diperoleh dalam pengetesan dengan mengunakan metode alignment untuk mengetahui pengaruh misalignment pada kinerja mesin induksi ditemukannya terjadi getaran yang berlebihan pada masing-masing poros, terjadinya gesekan yang berlebih pada bantalan mengakibatkan timbulnya panas yang berlebihan, Kumparan pada motor listrik akan bergesekkan sehingga dapat menimbulkan hubungan pendek, Terjadi Kebisingan, Keausan pada bantalan, Keausan pada kopling. Dengan begitu maka dapat di putuskan tehnik untuk mengatasi masalah kerusakan dari tiap komponen.
INTENSITAS PENANGANAN KAPAL OLEH PT. ADHIGUNA PUTERA CABANG TANJUNG WANGI SELAMA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Imtinan Ningsih Iklil , Utami Tini
Published: April 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan memperoleh gambaran tentang bagaimana intensitas penanganan kapal oleh PT. Adhiguna Putera Cabang Tanjung Wangi di Masa Pandemi Covid-19, penurunan pendapatan Perusahaan selama masa Pandemi, dan pengalihan rute akibat perubahan moda transportasi dari curah In Bags ke Container.Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah Observasi (Observation) melalui pengamatan langsung dilapangan,wawancara (Interview) dengan pihak terkait melalui Staf Operasional, dan Studi Pustaka (library).Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif dan disajikan dalam bentuk naratif deskriptif. Peneliti menemukan permasalahan yaitu bahwa berkurangnya Intensitas penanganan kapal oleh PT. Adhiguna Putera selama masa pandemi Covid-19 mengakibatkan berkurangnya pendapatan perusahaan.hal ini disebabkan oleh peralihan dari beberapa trayek kapal karena pemuatan barang yang semula menggunakan sistem curah in bags kini menjadi Container. Berkurangnya intensitas muatan membuat Perusahaan harus mampu mempertahankan kinerjanya, baik bagi pengguna jasa maupun bagi  perusahaan. Dengan Penerapan sistem Layd-Up akibat kurangnya charter kapal atau tidak ada muatan yang diangkut. perusahaan meningkatkan      pelayanan terhadap penanganan muatan in bags, dengan cara penyelesaian bongkar secara tepat waktu dan penggunaan biaya secara efisien ,penggunaan buruh yang sesuai dengan jumlah gang yang dikerjakan sehingga pemilik barang akan bertahan mengirimkan barangnya secara in bags dan tidak beralih menggunakan container karena merasa puas dengan kinerja perusahaan.
Laser-processed antiadhesive bionic combs for handling of nanofibers inspired by nanostructures on the legs of cribellate spiders
Authors: Lifka Sebastian , Harsányi Kristóf , Baumgartner Erich , Pichler Lukas , Baiko Dariya , Wasmuth Karsten , Heitz Johannes , Meyer Marco , Joel Anna-Christin , Bonse Jörn , Baumgartner Werner
Published: April 2022

Nanofibers are drawing the attention of engineers and scientists because their large surface-to-volume ratio is favorable for applications in medicine, filter technology, textile industry, use in lithium-air batteries and in optical sensors. However, when transferring nanofibers to a technical product in the form of a random network of fibers, referred to as non-woven fabric, the stickiness of the freshly produced and thus fragile nanofiber non-woven remains a problem. This is mainly because nanofibers strongly adhere to any surface because of van der Waals forces. In nature, there are animals that are actually able to efficiently produce, process, and handle nanofibers: cribellate spiders. For that, the spiders use the calamistrum, a comb-like structure of modified setae on the metatarsus of the hindmost (fourth) legs, to which the 10 – 30 nm thick silk nanofibers do not stick due to a special fingerprint-like surface nanostructure. In this work, we present a theoretical model of the interaction of linear nanofibers with a sinusoidal corrugated surface. This model allows a prediction of the adhesive interaction and, thus, the design of a suitable surface structure to prevent sticking of an artificially non-woven of nanofibers. According to the theoretical prediction, a technical analogon of the nanoripples was produced by ultrashort pulse laser processing on different technically relevant metal surfaces in the form of so-called laser-induced periodic surface structures (LIPSS). Subsequently, by means of a newly established peel-off test, the adhesion of an electrospun polyamide fiber-based non-woven was quantified on such LIPSS-covered titanium-alloy and steel samples, as well as on polished (flat) control samples as reference. The latter revealed that the adhesion of electrospun nanofiber non-woven is significantly lowered on the nanostructured surfaces than on the polished surfaces.
ВЛИЯНИЕ КОРМОВОЙ ДОБАВКИ «АЛЬБИТ БИО» В СОЧЕТАНИИ С ПРОБИОТИКОМ «ТОРУЛАКТ» НА ПРОДУКТИВНОСТЬ ЦЫПЛЯТ-БРОЙЛЕРОВ
Authors: Альпеисов* Ш.А.
Published: April 2022

В статье изучено влияние биологически активной кормовой добавки «Альбит Био» в сочетании с пробиотиком «Торулакт» на рост и развитие цыплят-бройлеров.

В связи с этим были проведены исследования на птицефабрике «Компания Сары Булак» Алматинской области. Объектом для исследования служили цыплята-бройлеры кросса «Arbor Acres», которых выращивали на глубокой подстилке. В результате проведенного опыта была определена целесообразность и эффективность применения вышеуказанных биологически активных кормовых добавок при кормлении цыплят-бройлеров и их влияние на сохранность поголовья, живую массу, мясные качества, химический состав мяса.

В условиях вышеуказанной бройлерной птицефабрики сформировали контрольную и две опытные группы по 150голов в каждой. Цыплятам - бройлерам контрольной группы скармливали полнорационный комбикорм, произведенный по соответствующей рецептуре на комбикормовом заводе птицефабрики. Молодняку первой опытной группы в качестве кормовой добавки использовали йодсодержащую кормовую добавку «Альбит Био» в объёме 0,25мл/кг комбикорма. Цыплятам второй опытной группы скармливали в комплексе кормовую добавку «Альбит Био» из расчета 0,25мл/кг и пробиотик «Торулакт» в объеме 0,15мл/кг комбикорма.

Для изучения мясных качеств цыплят-бройлеров была проведена анатомическая разделка тушек после убоя. По внешнему виду тушки цыплят контрольной и опытных групп соответствовали требованиям стандарта и не имели существенных различий. Кроме того, можно констатировать, что добавление йодосодержащей биологически активной кормовой добавки Альбит Био» в сочетании с пробиотиком «Торулакт»  положительно повлияло на показатели различных анатомических частей тушек. В целом существенной разницы по массе внутренних органов у цыплят опытных и контрольной групп не было выявлено. Разница носила незначительный характер.

Исследования показали, что скармливание йодсодержащей кормовой добавки в сочетании с пробиотиком способствовало повышению содержания белка и жира в мышечной ткани. 

Таким образом можно отметить, что использование кормовой добавки «Альбит Био» в сочетании с пробиотиком «Торулакт» привело к повышению сохранности поголовья, живой массы, снижению затрат кормов, улучшению убойных показателей и морфологического состава тушек, положительно повлияло на химический состав грудных и бедренных мышц цыплят-бройлеров.
POLLUTION OF AGRICULTURAL LAND UNDER ANTHROPOGENIC IMPACT IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Zhildikbaeva* А. , Zhyrga‎lo‎va‎ A. , Nilipovskiy V.
Published: April 2022

The‎ a‎rticle‎ de‎a‎ls with the‎ curre‎nt pro‎ble‎m o‎f a‎gricultura‎l la‎nd de‎gra‎da‎tio‎n. The‎ ma‎in o‎bje‎ctive‎s - the‎ o‎rga‎niza‎tio‎n o‎f ra‎tio‎na‎l use‎ a‎nd pro‎te‎ctio‎n o‎f la‎nd, cre‎a‎tio‎n o‎f a‎ fa‎vo‎ra‎ble‎ e‎co‎lo‎gica‎l e‎nviro‎nme‎nt a‎nd imple‎me‎nta‎tio‎n o‎f la‎nd le‎gisla‎tio‎n, a‎s we‎ll a‎s the‎ pro‎ce‎ss o‎f ne‎ga‎tive‎ a‎nthro‎po‎ge‎nic impa‎ct o‎n so‎il fe‎rtility - a‎re‎ o‎utline‎d.

The‎ curre‎nt e‎co‎lo‎gica‎l situa‎tio‎n in a‎gricultura‎l la‎nd use‎ ma‎ke‎s the‎ pro‎ble‎m o‎f ra‎tio‎na‎l use‎ o‎f co‎nta‎mina‎te‎d la‎nds urge‎nt. The‎ le‎a‎ding ro‎le‎ in its so‎lutio‎n be‎lo‎ngs to‎ la‎nd ma‎na‎ge‎me‎nt, fo‎r the‎ purpo‎se‎s o‎f which no‎wa‎da‎ys ma‎te‎ria‎ls o‎f e‎co‎lo‎gica‎l a‎sse‎ssme‎nt o‎f the‎ te‎rrito‎ry a‎nd a‎na‎lysis o‎f fa‎cto‎rs o‎f te‎chno‎ge‎nic impa‎ct o‎n na‎tura‎l e‎nviro‎nme‎nt a‎re‎ wide‎ly use‎d.

Like‎ a‎ny e‎xisting na‎tura‎l re‎so‎urce‎ o‎n which so‎cie‎ty de‎pe‎nds a‎nd with which it clo‎se‎ly inte‎ra‎cts a‎t e‎ve‎ry sta‎ge‎ o‎f its life‎, la‎nd re‎so‎urce‎s a‎re‎ subje‎ct to‎ structura‎l a‎nd qua‎lita‎tive‎ cha‎nge‎s. The‎ dire‎ctio‎n a‎nd spe‎e‎d o‎f the‎se‎ cha‎nge‎s a‎re‎ de‎te‎rmine‎d by a‎ la‎rge‎ numbe‎r o‎f fa‎cto‎rs: the‎ so‎cio‎-ge‎o‎po‎litica‎l a‎nd e‎co‎no‎mic de‎ve‎lo‎pme‎nt o‎f so‎cie‎ty, the‎ le‎ve‎l o‎f huma‎n ca‎pita‎l de‎ve‎lo‎pme‎nt, stra‎te‎gic go‎ve‎rnme‎nt prio‎ritie‎s a‎t ce‎rta‎in sta‎ge‎s o‎f na‎tio‎na‎l de‎ve‎lo‎pme‎nt, the‎ o‎rga‎niza‎tio‎n o‎f the‎ la‎nd use‎ syste‎m, a‎nd o‎the‎rs. Ba‎se‎d o‎n the‎ cha‎nge‎s curre‎ntly ta‎king pla‎ce‎ in the‎ structura‎l a‎nd qua‎lita‎tive‎ sta‎te‎ o‎f la‎nd re‎so‎urce‎s, it is ne‎ce‎ssa‎ry to‎ sta‎te‎ tha‎t the‎ir na‎ture‎, e‎spe‎cia‎lly in te‎rms o‎f a‎gricultura‎l la‎nd, is cle‎a‎rly ne‎ga‎tive‎.
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ УСТОЙЧИВЫХ ЛЕСНЫХ ЛАНДШАФТОВ В ИЛЕ-АЛАТАУСКОМ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОМ НАЦИОНАЛЬНОМ ПРИРОДНОМ ПАРКЕ
Authors: Жилкибаева* Э. , Токтасынов А.Ж. , Токтасынова Ф.А.
Published: April 2022

Леса Северного макросклона Заилийского Алатау, являясь хребетной основой уникального природного комплекса, на базе которого динамично развивается рекреационное лесопользование, несет на себе основное антропогенное воздействие с возможными негативными последствиями. Известно, что при сведении лесов исчезают и другие представители биоразнообразия природы со всеми их полезными функциями и свойствами, постепенно превращаясь в безжизненное пространство. В этих условиях обеспечение сохранности уникальных лесов, повышение их эстетических качеств и формирование устойчивых лесных ландшафтов является актуальной лесоводственной проблемой.

Иле-Алатауский государственный национальный природный парк – природоохранное и научное учреждение. Основные задачи его – сохранение природных комплексов, а также изучение биологического разнообразия и всех охраняемых объектов. Изучение природы на территории современного Иле-Алатауского национального парка ведется уже более 170 лет, со времен экспедиций известных исследователей Н.А. Северцова, П.П. Семенова, Ш. Валиханова, А.Н. Краснова, Э.Л. Регеля и других. В начале ХХ века начались гляциологические наблюдения на леднике Туюксу (сейчас это самый известный по длительности наблюдений ледник в мире). Ландшафты гор Заилийского Алатау отличаются прекрасными образцами сочетаний растительности и рельефа. Новизна статьи заключается в том, что определен перечень работ направленных на формирование устойчивых ландшафтов с приведением природоохранных мероприятий.

Для сохранения единства и целостности горных ландшафтов, необходимо строго следить за соответствием проведения комплекса лесоводственно-природоохранных мероприятий по формированию жизнеустойчивых насаждений самых высоких эстетических качеств.

Под жизнеустойчивостью лесных насаждений мы понимаем действие, когда при максимальном использовании природной и экологической емкости лесных участков, при оптимальном благотворном воздействии природной обстановки на рекреанта, на каждом участке сохраняется устойчивость основных компонентов и элементов леса длительное время.

Из большого многообразия групп лесных насаждений следует выделить однородные участки с целью совершенствования их эстетических качеств и повышению устойчивости путем проведения целенаправленных лесоводственно-природоохранных мероприятий.
TYPES OF CONTAMINANTS AND THEIR CONTENT IN VEGETABLE OILS
Authors: Альжаксина* Н.Е. , Dalabaev A.B. , Zhunussova K.Z. , Baigenzhinov K.A. , Muslimov N.Zh.
Published: April 2022

The article discusses the groups of pollutants most commonly found in the food industry. The results of the content of pollutants in vegetable oils are also presented, which indicates a fairly wide range of concentrations of monoglycerides, diglycerides and triglycerides. Various technological parameters of the deodorization process lead to such a wide range of values and require further research and development of technologies aimed at reducing the content of these compounds. The classification of pollutants is presented, individual groups of pollutants are considered in more detail, and the main measures for the prevention and prevention of the content of pollutants in food products are given. Therefore, knowledge about impurities and pollutants in food is of great practical importance and is considered an important food safety issue. The presence of impurities in food products that have no nutritional and biological value or are completely toxic threatens human health. Thus, in order to reduce the risks associated with the consumption of these compounds, it is necessary to develop effective technological methods for reducing the content of pollutants that can be used not only in production, but also on an industrial scale. And one of the important processes of reducing the content of pollutants in vegetable oils is the improvement of the oil purification process using various solvents.
КОМПЛЕКСНАЯ СИСТЕМА ЗАЩИТЫ ЯБЛОНИ ОТ БАКТЕРИАЛЬНОГО ОЖОГА В УСЛОВИЯХ ЮГО-ВОСТОКА КАЗАХСТАНА
Authors: Умиралиева* Ж.З. , Копжасаров Б.К. , Джаймурзина А.А. , Бекназарова З.Б.
Published: April 2022

Впервые разработана комплексная система защиты яблони от бактериального ожога, включающая агротехнические, биологические и химические мероприятия, приуроченная к условиям юго-востока Казахстана.

При разработке комплексной системы защиты яблони от бактериального ожога в полевых условиях оценена эффективность 7 схем, включающих санитарно-гигиеническую обрезку, химические и биологические препараты, микроэлементы и регуляторы роста. Опыты проводились на двух стационарах в Карасайском и Енбекшиказахском районах Алматиской области в очагах бактериального ожога на восприимчивых к бактериозу сортах Апорт и Старк Эрлиест. В результате полевых опытов установлено, что из фунгицидов наиболее эффективны Курзат, Косайд, Альет, Фосэтил супер, Агригент плюс, из биологических препаратов Касумин, Фитоп и Фитолавин, из макро- и микроэлементов – Фоскрафт MKP, Курамин Фолиар; из регуляторов роста – Экстрасол, Новосил и Регалис плюс.

Для внедрения на демонстрационном участке комплексных мер борьбы с бактериальным ожогом на яблоне отобрана схема №3, включающая медьсодержащий фунгицид Косайд 2000 и биопрепарат Касумин 2Л, которые включены в «Справочник пестицидов, разрешенных к применению на территории Республики Казахстан», а также регулятор роста Регалис плюс.

Проведено внедрение комплексных мер борьбы с бактериальным ожогом на демонстрационном участке 15 га на двух сортах – Старкримсон и Голден Делишес, в к/х «Жемис» Енбекшиказахского района Алматинской области. Биологическая эффективность разработанных мероприятий составила на сорте Старкримсон 96,5%, на сорте Голден Делишес 95,2%. Сохраненный урожай по сравнению с эталоном на сорте Старкримсон – 28,8%, на сорте Голден Делишес – 21,1%.

Разработана комплексная система защиты яблони от бактериального ожога, позволяющая снизить популяцию патогена в очагах заражения и её вредоносность до экономически неощутимого уровня.
ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ ЗАГОТОВКИ И ХРАНЕНИЯ СЕНАЖА В ОБЕРНУТЫХ ПЛЕНКАХ И ОБОСНОВАНИЕ ПАРАМЕТРОВ УСТРОЙСТВА ДЛЯ ОБМОТКИ РУЛОНОВ
Authors: Калым* К. , Ибадулла У. , Толунбеков Н. К. , Касымбаев Б. У.
Published: April 2022

Приведены технологии заготовки сенажа в рулонах обернутых пленкой, применяемое в мировой практике. Показан опыт заготовки и кормления животных сенажом, позволяющим получить полностью сбалансированный корм и повысить продуктивность животных. Приведены комплексы машин, применяемые для заготовки сенажа за рубежом, а также теоретические предпосылки по обоснованию параметров обмотчика рулонов, которые могут быть использованы конструкторами при разработке конструкции.

Теоретические предпосылки по обоснованию параметров могут быть использованы конструкторами при проектировании и усовершенствовании конструкции обмотчиков рулонов пленкой, что позволит ускорить переход применения сенажа на промышленную основу. Опыт использования технологии заготовки сенажа в рулонах обернутых пленкой показал, что наибольшая экономическая ее эффективность обеспечивается у фермеров, содержащих 50-100 коров.

Одним из способов снижения расхода пленки является то, что использование пресс-подборщиков с измельчителем трав, обеспечивает увеличение плотности рулонов до 30 % при снижении количества слоев обмотки рулона пленкой до 2-3 слоев, что снижает расход пленки на 1т корма в 1,5-2,0 раза. В то же время снижаются затраты на раздачу сенажа животным.
CARRIER FLOTATION BY CHAR SLIME - WASHING OF ŞIRNAK ASPHALTITE SLIMES
Authors: İsmail Tosun Yıldırım , Chichek Fethullah
Published: April 2022

Şırnak asphaltite slime below 200 micron size is processed. The clean coal products of the column flotation are received with mid-products and shale settlements in the modified column cell in the baffled form. The use of hydrocyclone, agglomerate thickener and wash decantation has been a suitable potential method after the driven and internal loop column flotation. With this method, ultrafine sized oily sludges with high efficiency and low solid rate coal washing are provided. It also enabled highly efficient wastewater treatment as a result of separating the oil with czar foam. Therefore, the method applied in this study can be designed as an optimum wastewater treatment technology for the treatment of oily wastewater in the oil and drilling industry. The aeration process in internal loop column flotation with air jet is widely used in lake water treatment and fresh water treatment. In this study, internal loop carrier column flotation, hydrocyclone overflows and agglomeration process are optimized for coal washing and environmental wastewater treatment. The ash and sulfur contents decreased to a level of 48% ash reduction and a 34% sulphur reduction
MANAGEMENT OF VENOUS SYSTEM DISEASES DURING THE PANDEMIC PERIOD
Authors: EKİM Meral
Published: April 2022

Venous insufficiency and deep vein thrombosis (DVT) are the main venous system diseases. Although deep vein thrombosis (DVT) can lead to serious complications and even death, it is a treatable disease. Today, both DVT and pulmonary embolism (PE) are referred to by the common name of venous thromboembolism (VTE). Although COVID-19 mainly affects the respiratory system, it also tends to damage many organs and develop VTE due to its prothrombotic course. In patients recovering from COVID-19, the venous system is adversely affected due to the prothrombotic course of the disease and immobility. In our study, venous system diseases and their treatments after COVID-19 disease were reviewed. Thirty of the patients who applied to our hospital with the preliminary diagnosis of venous insufficiency after recovering from COVID-19 were included in our study. The physical examination findings and laboratory parameters of the patients were retrospectively reviewed. In all cases, besides routine laboratory tests, radiological and vascular Doppler ultrasonographic examinations were also performed. Of the 30 patients included in the study, 11 (36.6%) were male and 19 (63.3%) were female. Their ages ranged from 30 to 79 years, with a mean age of 59.4±12.77 years. Venous insufficiency was detected in all patients in venous Doppler ultrasonographic examination. In addition, DVT was also detected in four cases. Fifteen (50%) of our patients were hypertensive. Diabetes mellitus was also present in five of the hypertensive patients. Combined diosmin and hesperidin treatment may be preferred in cases of venous insufficiency developing after COVID-19. Since no adverse effects of warfarin have been observed in severe COVID-19 disease, it can be used safely in DVT cases that develop after the treatment of COVID19.
A CURRENT OVERVIEW OF PLANT BIOTECHNOLOGY
Authors: DEMİREL Özge , AKVEÇ Oğuz , CAN Canan
Published: April 2022

Hunger is defined as “the inability to reach the sufficient amount of food necessary for people to survive”, and the need for food is increasing day by day. Food that forms the basis of human nutrition, and agriculture, from the past to the present, threaten food security and agricultural practices with many problems such as excessive population growth released as a result of activities in today and negatively changing climate, environmental conditions and other compelling factors. The continuation of the current situation makes us think that the emerging/starting to emerge threat will increase and cause much bigger problems in the future. Considering today's developments, it is an undeniable fact that biotechnological methods, especially molecular techniques, provide advantages in increasing agricultural production. From this point of view, agricultural and plant biotechnology are a multidisciplinary field that can accelerate the developments in agriculture in line with the developments in the world and solve the problems in a short time by growing different perspectives by making use of different disciplinary areas. The aim of current biotechnological developments in this framework is to increase the yield of product by removing the restrictions of products (abiotic - biotic stress, diseases, economic factors, etc.). Also, an interdisciplinary process operates in this field, where the notion of sustainability gains importance. Sustainable agriculture is based on agricultural production practices and the efficient use of natural resources for the foodstuffs produced. In agricultural terms, it is of great importance that this notion is compatible with plant biotechnology. For this purpose, it is known that various technologies, starting from classical biotechnology under the name of biotechnology to modern biotechnological methods and increasing in complexity as time passes, are used in agriculture in different ways depending on the development status of countries in science and technology. In addition to all these, although biotechnological approaches have enormous potential to contribute to the world's food security, they have also brought several concerns that genetically modified crops pose a threat. Within the scope of this review, approaches have been made about biotechnology for plants, historical perspective from old to new, modern techniques of biotechnology, gene technologies, new food production technologies and food safety
REVITALISASI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM KONTEMPORER DI INDONESIA
Authors: Kurniasih Apri
Published: April 2022

AbstrakArtikel ini mengkaji revitalisasi pendidikan Islam pada sejumlah bagian seperti konsep pendidikan, revitalisasi tiga terminologi (al-Tarbiyah, al-Ta’līm, dan al-Ta’dīb) dan kasus lembaga pendidikan Islam di Indonesia dari pola tradisional hingga perguruan tinggi. Pendidikan Islam di Indonesia memiliki sejarah panjang sejak abad ke-13 kemunculannya. Dalam perjalanannya, pendidikan Islam di Indonesia mengalami sejumlah perkembangan sesuai dengan konteks zaman. Di era modern ini terlebih di zaman revolusi industri, rupanya pendidikan Islam harus mengalami sejumlah revitalisasi untuk mensinkronkan antara kebutuhan pendidikan agama sebagai ruh ‘Islam’ dengan kondisi zaman yang sangat problematis. Dari berbagai sumber yang dikaji, dapat disimpulkan bahwa proses revitalisasi diperlukan untuk mengkonstruksi kembali pendidikan Islam agar dapat bertahan di persaingan global.Kata Kunci: Pendidikan Islam, revitalisasi, konsep, terminologi, institusi. 

AbstractThis article examines the revitalization of Islamic education in a number of areas such as the concept of education, the revitalization of three terminology (al-Tarbiyah, al-Ta'līm, and al-Ta'dīb) and the case of Islamic educational institutions in Indonesia from traditional patterns to higher education.Islamic education in Indonesia has a long history since the 13th century. During those centuries, Islamic education in Indonesia has undergone a number of developments according to the context of the times. In this modern era, especially in the era of the industrial revolution, it seems that Islamic education must undergo a number of revitalizations to synchronize the needs of religious education as an 'Islamic' spirit with the very problematic conditions of the times. From those information, it can be concluded that revitalization process on Islamic education is needed in order to survive in the globalized competition.Keywords: Islamic education, revitalization, concept, terminology, institutions.
استخدام طريقة التكرار في تنمية حفظ القرآن (دراسة الحالة في معهد دار اللغة والدعوة بانقيل باسوروان)
Authors: Umar  , Laili M. Isroul , Masnun
Published: April 2022

مستخلص البحث

هذا البحث مدفوع بالمشاكل من الحفاظ الذين يشعرون بالصعبة في زيادة الحفظ. احيانا هم يستطيعون لزيادة الحفظ واحيانا يفقدون حفظهم. ولذلك،حضرت طريقة التكرار لتحسين الحفظ وزيادته. إضافة إلى ذلك، طريقة التكرار يمكن أن يقوي القلوب.

 بناء على المشاكل المذكورة يهدف هذا البحث لوصفية طريقة حفظ القرآن الكريم باستخدام طريقة التكرار. اساليب جمع البيانات المستخدمة في هذا البحث هي المقابلة والملاحظة والتوثيق. اساليب تحليل البيانات المستخدمة هي استقرائية واستنتاجية.

أما نتائج البحث هي أن طريقة التكرار فعال لتنمية حفظ القرآن الكريم في معهد دار اللغة والدعوة، بانقيل، باسوروان. العوامل الداعمة هي توفر البنية التحتية الملائمة، القرارات من مدير المعهد الداعمة انضباط الأساتيذ فى التعليم وحالة الفصل جذابا. أما العوامل المعوقة هي الأنشطة من التلاميذ الكثيرة، عدم الإنضباط من التلاميذ على الزمان وعدم الحماسة المداومة من التلاميذ فى اتباع الدراسة.
MAJELIS SHOLAWAT DAN PENDIDIKAN NASIONALISME
Authors: Sodikin Ahmad , Sahrandi Akhmad , Imaduddin
Published: April 2022

AbstrakArtikel ini mencoba mendeskripsikan peran majelis sholawat Habib Syekh Bin Abdul Qodir Assegaf dalam pendidikan Nasionalisme di daerah Mataraman, Jawa Timur. Studi ini penting dilakuakan karena dalam banyak kasus, isu nasionalsime sering diperbincangkan publik. Beberapa riset yang telah dilakukan menunjukan bahwa di beberapa daerah, generasi muda (Remaja) mulai meragukan pancasila sebagai dasa negara. Bahkan, ideologi bangsa (Pancasila) sering dipertentangkan dengan ideologi agama (Islam). Penelitian kualitataif ini menggunakan rancangan studi kasus. Penelitiana ini berkesimpulan bahwa dalam konteks majlis sholawat Habib Syekh, \ beberapa kegiatan majelisnya, Habib Syekh secara terbuka mengajak jamaahnya untuk mencinta terhadap bangsa dan negaranya. Inilalah yang kemduian melahirkan pendidikan nasionalisme. Setiap kali Habib Syekh tampil di panggung, dalam akhir acara selalu menyanyikan lagu-lagu nasioalisme. Lagu-lagu yang dinyanyikan tersebut disadari atau tidak merupakan bagian penting dalam menanamkan nasionalisme.