bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Organizational Culture Orientations and Employee Turnover Rate among Star Rated Hotels in Nairobi County
Authors: Onyango Beatrice , Otieno Obonyo George , Chepngetich Beatrice
Published: October 2022

Hospitality industry is characterised by intensity of labour all over the world. Curiously, the sector is also dodged with higher employee turnover and slow growth, with many ventures closing down annually. In Kenya, the employee turnover rate remains at over 50% with hotels in Nairobi recording the highest turnover of over 72% by the first quarter of the year 2021. Management scholars have argued that aligning organizational culture to the business environment is the best approach to dealing with organization outcomes, including employee turnover. The main objective of this study was to investigate the influence of organizational culture orientations on employee turnover rate among star rated hotels in Nairobi County. Specific objectives were to determine the influence of innovation orientation culture on employee turnover rate, and to establish the influence of stability orientation culture on employee turnover rate. Contingency theory, which stipulates that approaches for enhancing firm outcome are contingent upon environmental factors was adopted. The study employed a correlational survey design on a target population of 486 top and middle-level managers. Fishers et al (1998) formula and multistage sampling were used to select a sample of 213 from the target population. Data was collected via structured questionnaires. Expert rating method was used to calculate a content validity index (CVI) of 0.88 for the instrument. Reliability was calculated through split-half method, where correlation coefficients of 0.88, and 0.84 for organizational culture and organizational structure respectively was attained. Descriptive and inferentialwereusedfordataanalysis. The findings showed that 75.7% changes in employee turnover rate is attributed to organizational culture orientations investigated by the study (R2 =0.757). Findings also showed that stability orientation (β=0.473), and innovative orientation (β=0.484) all are significant predictors {F (1, 183) =278.617, P<0.05} of employee turnover rate among the hotels. It is concluded that stability orientation culture and innovative orientation culture are critical organizational characteristics for managing employee turnover. The study recommends that organizational characteristics should be improved for the purpose of controlling employee turnover. Further research needs to be done on effects of ethical environment and corporate governance on employee turnover rate.
Tumor de ovario de los cordones sexuales con túbulos anulares: reporte de caso y revisión de la literatura
Authors: Ruiz-Echeverría Franco Rafael , Beltrán-Salazar María Islena , Calderón-Quiroz Pedro Hernando , Lalinde-Triviño Juan David , Palencia-Palacios Maribel , Suescún-Garay Oscar
Published: October 2022

Objetivos: reportar un caso de Tumor de Ovario de los Cordones Sexuales con Túbulos Anulares (TCSTA), hacer una revisión de la literatura acerca del diagnóstico, tratamiento y pronóstico de esta condición.Materiales y métodos: se informa el caso de una mujer que consultó al Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Bogotá (Colombia), con diagnóstico final de TCSTA avanzado, quien recibió tratamiento quirúrgico y quimioterapia con evolución satisfactoria a los 6 meses. Se realizó una búsqueda de la literatura en las bases de datos Medline vía PubMed, LILACS y Scielo, que incluía reportes y series de caso de mujeres con diagnóstico de TCSTA, publicados desde 1990, sin incluir rango de edad. Se extrajo información sobre el diagnóstico, tratamiento y pronóstico reportado. Se realizó resumen narrativo de los hallazgos.Resultados: se incluyeron 14 publicaciones que incluían 26 pacientes. La edad media al diagnóstico fue de 22,5 años. Los síntomas principales fueron Tumor de ovario de los cordones sexuales con túbulos anulares: reporte de caso y revisión de la literatura alteraciones de la menstruación y dolor pélvico. La tomografía computarizada fue la tecnología de imágenes más frecuentemente utilizada. El tratamiento fue quirúrgico, siempre usado, acompañado de quimioterapia (29 %); 2 casos recibieron radioterapia. Hubo recaída en el 20 % de los casos. La mortalidad fue del 12,5 %, toda en el primer año.Conclusiónes: la información sobre la utilidad diagnóstica de las imágenes, marcadores tumorales y estudios de histoquímica es escasa, como también los datos sobre el pronóstico de la entidad. El tratamiento quirúrgico es el de elección, teniendo en cuenta el deseo de fertilidad de la paciente y el estadio tumoral. Se requieren más estudios que documenten de manera más detallada el manejo de esta condición.
Adherencia a las recomendaciones de prevención de la sepsis neonatal temprana asociada a la colonización por Streptococcus agalactiae en una institución de referencia en Bogotá, Colombia, 2019
Authors: Ospino-Muñoz Ana María , Bonza-González Edna Alejandra , Arévalo-Mojica Cristian David , Rubio-Romero Jorge Andrés
Published: October 2022

Objetivos: evaluar la adherencia a las recomendaciones de tamización para la prevención de la sepsis neonatal, describir la prevalencia de colonización por estreptococo del grupo B y los desenlaces perinatales asociados a la colonización por esta bacteria.Materiales y métodos: estudio de cohorte retrospectiva que incluyó gestantes a término y sus recién nacidos, en una clínica universitaria privada de alta complejidad en Bogotá, entre el 1 de julio y el 31 de diciembre de 2019. Se evaluó la adherencia a la tamización y a la profilaxis antibiótica intraparto para las gestantes colonizadas con EGB, la prevalencia de colonización y los desenlaces perinatales adversos tempranos.Resultados: se incluyeron 1.928 mujeres. La adherencia a la tamización fue de 68,0 % (IC 95%: 66-70,1), a la administración de antibióticos intraparto de 87,9 % (IC 95 %: 87,8 -88), pero hubo uso no indicado de antibióticos en 14,7 % de mujeres para una adherencia final a profilaxis antibiótica de 86,3 %. La prevalencia de colonización por EGB fue 12,5 % (IC 95 %: 10,7-14,3), la incidencia de hospitalización neonatal fue de 27,5 % (IC 95 %: 16,3-33,7); no hubo casos de mortalidad ni sepsis neonatal temprana atribuibles al estado de tamización, colonización o profilaxis antibiótica para EGB.Conclusiones: se requieren nuevos estudios en otras instituciones para determinar la adherencia a esta guía, en especial en aquellas regiones que atienden usuarias adscritas al régimen subsidiado, con cobertura a la población más vulnerable, así como nuevos estudios poblacionales de prevalencia de EGB y costo-efectividad de la estrategia de tamización universal en comparación con la profilaxis antibiótica basada en factores de riesgo.
A High-Performance Pll Observer for Sensorless Three-Phase Induction Motor Control
Authors: Carati Emerson G. , Sant Felipe S. D. , Pinheiro Diego D.
Published: October 2022

This paper presents an enhanced estimation algorithm based on the PLL (phase-locked loop) approach, which is used to estimate the rotor speed in induction motors (IM) drives. It can be challenging to obtain an accurate estimate during frequency ramps using existing PLL schemes. Thus, the performance of PLL schemes can be degraded during the acceleration and deceleration operations when applied to motor drives. In addition, the performance of conventional PLL scheme estimation is negatively affected by disturbances, for example, DC offsets. One of the novelties of the proposed speed observer (HPPO - High-Performance PLL Observer) is error normalization, which is based on the currents and a mechanism of variable gain based on the reference speed. The reference speed is also used to build an additional feedforward adjustment action. These modifications improve estimator results during load insertions and at low rates. In order to validate the proposed HPPO algorithm, it is implemented experimentally in a laboratory prototype using a 2.2kW IM. The motor is driven by a three-phase pulse width modulation (PWM) power converter, which is controlled by a DSP TMS320F28069. Numerical analysis and experimental results are carried out to validate the proposed scheme's high performance.
Assessing The Casual Relationship Between FDI, Export, And Economic Growth In The BIMSTEC Countries
Authors: Ahmad Jamil , Idrisi Abukasim
Published: October 2022

Economic integration within regional trading blocs yields enormous benefits in increased economic growth, trade, and investment. This study aims to analyze the causality and cointegration between GDP, foreign direct investment (FDI), and export for BIMSTEC nations using time series data from 1997 to 2020. The VAR model-based Granger Causality test is used. The results show a bi-directional correlation between FDI and economic growth and unidirectional causality between FDI and economic growth to exports. The findings indicate that attracting FDI to BIMSTEC nations boosts economic growth and exports.
Aspects Regarding the Need to Settle Conflicts Between Parents as Concerns the Exercise of Parental Rights Within a Reasonable Time
Authors: Slabu Elisabeta
Published: October 2022

For the special situations that may occur due to the wrong behaviour of a parent there must be identified solutions to ensure the actual protection of the child, even towards his/her parent. These solutions must be identified  and applied within a reasonable time, otherwise the inadequate behavior of the parent being favored and strengthened, and the treatment of the traumas suffered by the child will be more and more difficult to accomplish. The state must organize its judiciary system so that its jurisdictions, especially in the cases concerning children, guarantee the right to obtain a decision within a reasonable time.
Efficiency and Advantages of Preventive Financial Control Versus Internal Control in A Public Entity
Authors: Beldiman Camelia Madalina
Published: October 2022

This paper targets to highlight the objectives and advantages offered by the preventive financial control endorsement compared to the efficiency of setting up internal control departments within public entities. The role of preventive financial control is to contribute to the most efficient use of all material and financial resources, which involves the verification and analysis of economic and financial activity in terms of legality, timeliness, and economy of operations. The preventive financial control aims at identifying the projects of operations that do not respect the conditions of legality and regularity or within the limits and destination of the budgetary and commitment credits and through which their performance would be detrimental to the public patrimony or public funds. There are many disadvantages in public entities where internal control departments are established because the internal control is performed over a long period of time and requires several steps to prepare for the audit mission.
Ekološka kriminaliteta in ekološka kriminologija: Praktikum
Authors: Eman Katja
Published: October 2022

Praktikum je zbirka vaj, ki so nastale po dobrih 15 letih razvoja ekološke kriminologije, raziskovanja ekološke kriminalitete in njunega poučevanja na dodiplomskem študiju na Univerzi v Mariboru, Fakulteti za varnostne vede. Praktikum sestavlja triindvajset vaj, glede na teme razdeljenih v osem poglavij. Gre za izbor uporabnega in za študente zanimivega gradiva, s katerim pri vajah utrdijo in nadgradijo na predavanjih predstavljene teme. Namen praktikuma je študentom omogočiti, da razširijo svoja obzorja in pridobijo dodatna znanja, pri čemer jih navodila v delovnem gradivu spodbujajo, da informacije poiščejo tudi sami in da pri reševanju posameznih nalog povezujejo teorijo z znanjem, pridobljenim pri drugih predmetih. Vaje temeljijo na resničnih primerih iz prakse in tako študentom omogočajo, da podrobneje spoznajo različne oblike odzivanja na deviacije zoper okolje. Sam praktikum je primarno namenjen študentom Fakultete za varnostne vede Univerze v Mariboru, hkrati pa je gradivo lahko uporabno tudi za posameznike, ki jih to področje zanima.
Heleny Radlińskiej „niewidzialne środowisko” – współczesny potencjał kategorii
Authors: Maliszewski Krzysztof
Published: October 2022

Artykuł stanowi próbę zbadania potencjału semantycznego stosowanego przez Helenę Radlińską pojęcia niewidzialnego środowiska. Korzystając z rozmaitych koncepcji i tropów obecnych w tradycji pedagogicznej i we współczesnej humanistyce, autor stara się odpowiedzieć na pytanie: Na jakie wymiary doświadczenia otwiera się pedagogiczne myślenie, gdy stosujemy kategorię niewidzialnego środowiska? Badanie to zostało przeprowadzone w kilku następujących krokach. Najpierw autor przywołuje pierwotny kontekst pojęcia umiejscowiony w amerykańskiej pracy socjalnej. Następnie śledzi przesunięcia semantyczne w użyciu terminu niewidzialne środowisko w twórczości Radlińskiej. Rekonstruuje przy tym i wzmacnia argumentacyjnie kulturowy i metafizyczny kontekst tej kategorii. W następnym kroku przywołuje kategorie m.in. niewidzialności, ukrycia, bezszelestności funkcjonujące w literaturze pedagogicznej. Ważną częścią tekstu jest poszukiwanie pojęcia niewidzialności (i jej synonimów) we współczesnej humanistyce. Okazuje się, że pedagogika może skorzystać na tropach zawartych w twórczości Charlesa Taylora, Maurice’a Merleau-Ponty’ego, Michaiła Bachtina, Michaela Oakeshotta, Jacquesa Rancière’a, Michaela Polanyi’ego, Hansa-Georga Gadamera i innych. W zakończeniu autor nawiązuje do typologii aspektów środowiska niewidzialnego Lecha Witkowskiego i próbuje ją wzbogacić o nowe elementy.
Działalność oświatowa Heleny Radlińskiej w świetle „Ruchu Pedagogicznego” (1912–1933)
Authors: Barnaś-Baran Ewa
Published: October 2022

Celem prowadzonych badań historyczno-pedagogicznych było ustalenie wspólnej przestrzeni działania Heleny Radlińskiej i jej pokolenia historycznego na początku XX wieku w Krakowie. Pracę oświatową Radlińskiej analizowano w świetle treści zamieszczanych przez nią na łamach „Ruchu Pedagogicznego”, a także informacji o jej działalności publikowanych w tym czasopiśmie. Stwierdzono, że relacje Radlińskiej z osobami z Królestwa Polskiego i Galicji zajmującymi się pedagogiką, psychologią mogły pobudzać nauczycieli w Galicji do podejmowania prób zmiany ich pracy pedagogicznej. Pokolenie Radlińskiej przenosiło na grunt galicyjskiego szkolnictwa posiadaną wiedzę, doświadczenie, umiejętności. Uczestniczyło w procesie tworzenia szkoły na podwalinach nowoczesnej pedagogiki, tworzyło warsztat pracy nauczycielom dostrzegającym potrzebę wprowadzenia zmian.
Helena Radlińska w (o) międzywojennej Łodzi. Ludzie i miejsca
Authors: Sosnowska Joanna
Published: October 2022

Przedmiotem artykułu jest próba odtworzenia i ukazania związków, jakie łączyły Helenę Radlińską z pokoleniem historycznym międzywojennej Łodzi – pokoleniem reprezentującym środowisko naukowe/akademickie, oświatowe i samorządowe. W kręgu moich zainteresowań pozostawała istota wzajemnych relacji, ich kontekst, intensywność, okoliczności nawiązania znajomości/przyjaźni, ale również – z punktu widzenia procesu uwspólniania doświadczeń – rezultaty wspólnych spotkań, rozmów, projektów. Poszukując takich związków, mając na uwadze historyczno-pedagogiczny charakter badań, przeprowadziłam kwerendę źródłową wybranych prac zwartych i artykułów Radlińskiej, łódzkich archiwaliów i prasy z okresu 1918–1939, wydawnictw periodycznych o profilu społeczno-pedagogicznym oraz publikacji analizujących realia polityczno-ekonomiczne i społeczne tamtego okresu.
Prekursorki edukacji/oświaty dorosłych / pracy społecznej w pokoleniu historycznym Radlińskiej
Authors: Marynowicz-Hetka Ewa
Published: October 2022

Przedmiotem artykułu jest analiza biografii ponadindywidualnych jedenastu prekursorek edukacji, oświaty dorosłych, pracy społecznej, które żyły i działały w drugiej połowie XIX w. i pierwszej połowie XX w. w kilku europejskich krajach frankofońskich (Belgii Francji, Szwajcarii) oraz w Wielkiej Brytanii i Stanach Zjednoczonych. W tekście przyjmuje się, że linie biograficzne, które można wyprowadzić z lektury tych opisów życia i aktywności, pozwalają skonstruować wyobrażenie o tych wybitnych kobietach, działających na przełomie wieków i tworzących symbolicznie ujmowane pokolenie historyczne. Jego uczestniczką była też Helena Radlińska. Biografie te zebrane zostały przez zespół badaczy skupionych w sieci Recherche en éducation et Formation (REF) i opublikowane w analizowanej w tym tekście książce, przygotowanej pod redakcją Françoise F. Laot, Claudie Solar (2018b).
Leadership style of high-achieving school principals in teacher professionalism
Authors: Faridah Ririn , Supratno Haris , Mudjito Mudjito
Published: October 2022

This study aimed to describe the implementation of leadership styles of High-Achieving School Principals in teacher professionalism. This research was conducted using a qualitative method and a human instrument. The participants consisted of 1 school principal, 4 deputy principals, and 2 teachers. The data were collected using in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The obtained data were analyzed using data condensation, display, and verification. The results found that the leadership style of high achieving school principals did not only comply with one leadership style. Relationship-oriented, participatory, transactional, and transformative leadership styles were mostly applied in collaboration. Such collaborative leadership style became a strategic approach in supporting teacher professionalism. Of the four leadership styles, transformative style had been the most dominant style as the principal’s vision gave a positive energy to the teachers in developing their competence.
 
Keywords: leadership, style, principal, teacher, professionalism;
A Study On Cognitive Flexibility, Emotional Intelligence and Coping Strategies
Authors: Çar Bekir , Sural Volkan , Güler Hasan , Tor Hakan
Published: October 2022

Bu amaç için lisede teslim alınabilecek, duygusal zeka ve başa çıkabilse içinden birinden bebektir. Araştırmaya 460 lise öğrencisi katılmıştır. Lise nakliyesinin içinde; seçilen, fitness, yaş, sınıf düzeyi, okul bölgelerine göre manzara yokken, türü ve spor bölümlerine göre görünürde olduğu gibi. Hayattaki Zeka bölümündeki yaşamda, sınıf seviyesinde ve sporı boylarındaykenzken seçimler, uygunluk durumu, okul türlerinde ve görünümlerinde görünümlerinde. Başa geleceğinde; spor yapma ortamına göre görezlerde bulunmazken,yaş sınıfı, sınıf düzeyi, okul türü ve bölüm türü, spor branşında görüşüyle ​​belirlenir. sonuç olarak; Neyden yüksek seviyedeki ve herhangi bir bölgeden ve herhangi bir noktasal noktasları kaba çevrelerinin herhangi bir noktasından ve tepeden yoksun, liseden ve duygusal bölgeden herhangi bir noktası yoktur.
Enhancing critical thinking skills for low-grade elementary school students using mobile apps
Authors: Isrokatun Isrokatun , Hanifah Nurdinah , Rohman Yusuf Abdul , Rosmiati Rosi , Khoerunnisah Ririn
Published: October 2022

This research was motivated by elementary school students’ low critical thinking ability and their familiarity with gadgets. They use gadgets with various Android-based mobile applications that can be easily downloaded. Thus, this research was designed using an experimental method by explaining to the respondents the instructions for using SBL Apps before operating the application. The population was all lower grade elementary school students in Sumedang Regency, West Java, Indonesia. A random sample of 16 third graders of SDN 1 Citimun was selected. The students were given an explanation first, about how to use SBL Apps, and then they operated the application independently. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and questionnaires, and then processed by qualitative and quantitative analysis. The research results showed that 1) students' responses were positive and significant toward SBL Apps, and 2) the use of SBL Apps could significantly improve students' critical thinking skills.       
 
Keywords: Enhancing, Critical thinking; Low-grade students; Mobile Apps, SBL Apps
Principals of basic education schools practice in the Sultanate of Oman of ethical leadership dimensions
Authors: Al Hadhrami Ahmed , Al Sharji Hamed , Alrishan Amal Mohammad Husein , Al Maawali Iman , Gmach Imen
Published: October 2022

The study aimed to identify the degree to which principals of basic education schools in the Sultanate of Oman practice  of the dimensions of ethical leadership, the study used the descriptive analytical method, and the questionnaire was a tool, which was applied to a sample of (270) male and female teachers, the study reached the following results: The degree of practicing the dimensions of ethical  leadership among the principals of basic education schools in the second stage was at a high level in the topic of availability of ethical behavior, and the degree of practice is medium in the topics of ethical behavior practice and topic of promoting ethical behavior, the study also confirmed that the arrangement of the dimensions of ethical leadership topic came as follows: The topic  of availability of ethical behavior ranked first with arithmetic mean   of (3.63), the axis of promoting ethical  behavior in the second place, with an arithmetic mean of 3.00, and finally came the axis of ethical behavior practice with an arithmetic mean (2.72), the study also confirmed that there are no statistically significant differences at the significance level  0.05 in the degree to which managers practice the dimensions of ethical leadership according to the variable (Gender - Educational Qualification). The study recommends the need to spread the ethical  culture through       programs and practical training courses in ethical leadership .                

Keywords: Dimensions of ethical leadership , Ethical leadership , Basic   Education.
Evaluation of learning occupational safety and environmental health in vocational schools
Authors: Ali M. Ichsan , Arfandi Anas , Lopa Akshari Tahir , Fauzan M. Miftah
Published: October 2022

This research aimed to describe the implementation of occupational safety and environmental health (OSEH) learning by teachers in the construction and property technology expertise programme. This research was conducted at five Indonesian vocational high schools that held the construction and property technology expertise programme. The population of this research was all vocational high school students in South Sulawesi province. Based on the cluster random sampling technique, five schools were selected to be the research sample with a total of 270 students. The results showed that the implementation of OSEH learning was carried out extremely well by the teachers in all of the schools under study. However, only 20% of the students had adequate OSEH knowledge, which indicates the need for the improvement of their knowledge. While the students’ attitudes towards the implementation of OSEH were generally good, they reported that their schools lacked personal protective equipment to be used during their practicum, thereby showing the need for more facilities.        

 

Keywords: occupational safety, environmental health, vocational schools;
Müze Sergilemelerinde Propaganda: Viyana Arsenal Askeri Tarih Müzesi (Heeresgeschichtliches Müzesi) Örneği
Authors: ÖZMEN Seher , ÖZMEN Süleyman
Published: October 2022

Müze, tarihsel önemi olan tüm bilimsel, kültürel, sanatsal, insan yapımı veya insan dışı nesneleri toplayan, muhafaza eden ve koruyan yapılandırılmış bir kurumdur. Genel olarak yerelden evrensele ulaşma, geniş kitlelere kültürel ve tarihsel mesaj verme vb. gibi benzeri amaçları taşır. Müzeler bu amaçlarına ulaşmak için envanterlerinde bulunan eserleri en etkili şekilde sunmaya çalışırlar. Müzeler ikna edici bir sonuç yaratmak için küratörlük tekniklerini etkin bir şekilde kullanarak ve sergiledikleri eserleri manipülatif olarak kontrol ederek kitleler üzerinde propaganda etkisi yaratabilirler. Bu teknik ve niyetle ziyaretçilerin siyasi fikirler hakkındaki bilgileri ve duyguları yönetilebilir. Bu kapsamda müze sergilemelerinde propaganda konusunda objektif bir bakış açısına ulaşmak maksadıyla yapmış olduğumuz çalışmada; 1683 tarihli 2nci Viyana Kuşatmasının Avrupa halkları için önem ve etkisine de değinerek Viyana Arsenal Askeri Tarih Müzesi (Heeresgeschichtliches Müzesi) örneği üzerinde analitik bir çalışma gerçekleştirdik. Çalışma sonucunda müzelerin gerektiğinde propaganda maksatlı olarak da kullanılabileceği sonucuna varılmıştır.
Faculty and Student Partnerships in the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning: Evaluation of an Institutional Model
Authors: Moghtader Bruce , Briseño-Garzón Adriana , Varao-Sousa Trish , Roll Ido
Published: October 2022

We present the design and evaluation of an institutional support model for the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning (SoTL): the SoTL Seed Program. In this model, faculty from across disciplines partner with graduate students with expertise in educational and social science methodologies to implement SoTL investigations. We interviewed and obtained feedback from both faculty and graduate students about their experiences. A qualitative approach based on grounded theory suggests that organized and sustained partnership between faculty and graduate students offers a viable institutional framework to support SoTL across academic disciplines. In our institution, partnerships in SoTL have resulted in facilitating academic and professional development for both faculty and graduate students, establishing communities of practice for SoTL, and providing infrastructure for systematic engagement with SoTL.
The COVID-19 Impact on Oral Healthcare Demand and Performance: The Experience of a Clinical and Academic Centre in Portugal (EU)
Authors: Mendes-Abreu João , Cabo Ivan , Borges Maria Inês , Quitério Anabela , Nunes Tiago , Matos Francisco Maio , Vale Francisco , Figueiredo José
Published: October 2022

Introduction: The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has reshaped the global landscape as we know it and had a tremendous effect on healthcare systems around the world. However, its impact on oral healthcare is still to be fully assessed. The aim of this study was to understand if and how COVID-19 affected the demand and performance of oral healthcare, taking the Clinical and Academic Centre of Coimbra as an example, more specifically, the Department of Stomatology of the Coimbra Hospital and University Centre and the Dentistry Department of the Faculty of Medicine of the University of Coimbra.Material and Methods: An observational study was designed for collecting the data of a series of key oral healthcare indicators: number of appointments; referrals from primary healthcare; missed appointments; number of surgeries performed in the operating room; number of biopsies; number of patients admitted through the emergency department and epidemiologic parameters over two 18-month periods between September 2018 and August 2021: pre-COVID-19 and during the COVID-19 pandemic, with the latter divided in four stages. A statistical analysis which included descriptive and inferential procedures was then performed, with an established significance level of 5% and the application of parametric tests, t-Student test for a sample and for independent samples and One-Way ANOVA for the variance analysis.Results: There was a general decline in all indicators comparing the pre-COVID-19 with the COVID-19 period, with a reduction of 50.61% in the number of appointments, 44.06% in referrals, 24.41% in surgeries, 26.30% in biopsies and 32.33% in patients seen in the Emergency Room. The number of missed appointments also increased by 181.82%. All variations revealed statistically significant differences (p < 0.05). The individual COVID-19 stage analysis, when compared with the pre-COVID-19 reference, and variance analysis of these different stages also showed statistically significant differences (p < 0.05 and p < 0.001), except for the number of biopsies during the third and fourth stages.Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has had a considerable impact on oral healthcare demand and performance. However, results also show a remarkable adjustment and improvement in the provided care, with a positive evolution throughout the COVID-19 period.
Química analítica básica
Authors: Andrade João Carlos de
Published: October 2022

A volumetria de precipitação é um método analítico baseado na titulação de uma espécie em solução aquosa que, durante o processo, resulta na formação de um composto pouco solúvel. As titulações de precipitação baseadas no uso de nitrato de prata como agente precipitante são chamadas de titulações argentométricas que, entre outras, são utilizadas na determinação de haletos em solução. Além da potenciometria direta, o ponto final dessas titulações também pode ser estabelecido por outros métodos: o Método de Mohr, uma titulação direta que utiliza uma solução de cromato de potássio como indicador, o Método de Volhard, cuja aplicação mais importante é a determinação indireta de íons cloreto em meio ácido usando íons férricos em meio ácido como indicador, e o Método de Fajans, que emprega um indicador de adsorção, um composto orgânico que adsorve ou dessorve da superfície do sólido formado durante a titulação, com alteração na cor. Como todos os outros, os indicadores de adsorção também devem apresentar uma variação perceptível em suas propriedades organolépticas em torno do ponto de equivalência da titulação. Também nestes casos é interessante construir uma curva de titulação teórica para que se possa estabelecer as condições mais adequadas para observação do ponto final, com um erro de titulação aceitável. Apesar da existência de outros métodos argentométricos de análise envolvendo precipitação, a ênfase principal neste artigo está nos três métodos citados acima, onde íons haleto são titulados com íons Ag+, ou vice-versa.
Convergência e bifurcação
Authors: Castro Vinicius Portella
Published: October 2022

Neste artigo tenta-se explicar o que é a “fase mágica" dentro da teoria trifásica da cultura de Gilbert Simondon, e defender que esta seria uma condição genética da criatividade e da reticulação coletiva, e neste sentido um ponto focal ainda subdimensionado do aspecto político da filosofia da técnica de Simondon. A estranha noção de que a magia poderia voltar a existir nas redes técnicas modernas é brevemente discutida a partir de algumas obras de arte.
Máquinas técnicas e información en el pensamiento de Simondon
Authors: Sandrone Darío Rubén
Published: October 2022

Este artículo discute la teoría filosófica de las máquinas de Simondon, enfatizando el aspecto metodológico que consiste en tomar como insumo el estudio de las máquinas como productos históricos de la industria humana, aunque sin limitarse a esa caracterización, con base en el MEOT y el curso de 1968 “L'invention et le développement des techniques”. Por otro lado, el artículo enfatiza el aspecto ontológico según el cual una máquina es un modo de existencia en el que la información y la energía están diferenciadas y, en ocasiones, articuladas. El artículo afirma que Simondon no aborda la energía y la información en las máquinas como dos entidades abstractas e idealizadas, sólo susceptibles de ser estudiadas desde las ciencias formales, sino como el resultado del ensamblaje de órganos y canales técnicos. Finalmente, reconstruye la taxonomía y jerarquía de máquinas elaborada por Simondon. Esto proporciona un ejemplo privilegiado de la convergencia entre los estudios de máquinas históricas a la luz de la relación información-energía.
Transparansi Data Pembangunan Kesehatan Perspektif Open Government Data
Authors: Nurrahma Mariam Rista Aulia
Published: October 2022

Abstract                                                        

The purpose of this study is to describe the disclosure of local government health development data in the perspective of public data disclosure. Open data that is interoperable with high accessibility and easy to access so that it can assist the government and the public in integrating planning, implementation, monitoring, evaluation, and control of development. This study used descriptive qualitative method. The data collection technique used was in-depth interview method. The informant determination technique uses a purposive technique where the selected informant is the party who is considered to know and understand the most. The result of the research is that the openness of local government health development has not been optimal. The data lacks a level of detail, is not updated, and is not published in an open format.

Keywords: Open Government Data, transparency, local government

 

Abstrak

Tujuan penelitian adalah mendeskripsikan keterbukaan data pembangunan kesehatan pemerintah lokal dalam perspektif keterbukaan data publik. Open data yang memiliki sifat interoperabel dengan aksesibilitas yang tinggi dan mudah diakses sehingga dapat membantu pemerintah dan publik dalam memadukan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pemantauan, evaluasi, serta pengendalian pembangunan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dengan metode wawancara mendalam. Teknik penentuan informan menggunakan teknik purposive dimana informan yang dipilih adalah pihak yang dianggap paling mengetahui dan memahami. Hasil penelitian adalah keterbukaan pembangunan kesehatan pemerintah lokal belum optimal. Data tidak memiliki tingkat detail, tidak update, dan tidak dipublikasikan dalam format terbuka.

Kata kunci: open government data, transparansi, pemerintah lokal
Faktor-Faktor Yang Memperngaruhi Implementasi Kebijakan Perlindungan Pekerja Migran Indonesia di Jawa Timur
Authors: Prabowo Andrew Patric
Published: October 2022

Abstract

 This study aims to explain the factors that influence the success of the implementation of the Policy on the Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers by the Department of Manpower and Transmigration in East Java with the George C. Edward III approach. This is important considering the need for special attention to PMI who are affected by problems during the pre-placement and post-placement processes. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research method. The selection of informants was done by purposive sampling. Data obtained through interviews, observation and documentation. The data analysis technique used qualitative analysis. The results of the research are aspects of good communication and coordination between the Manpower and Transmigration Offices and the UPT who are technically in charge of providing services related to the problems experienced by PMI. Factors that influence the successful implementation of policies to protect Indonesian migrant workers include: (a) Communication between stakeholders; (b) Resources; (c) Disposition; (d) Bureaucratic Structure.

Keywords: Indonesian migrant workers, migrant worker policies

 

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan implementasi kebijakan perlindungan pekerja  migran Indonesia oleh Dinas Tenaga Kerja dan Transmigrasi Jawa Timur dengan pendekatan George C. Edward III. Hal ini penting mengingat perlu adanya perhatian khusus kepada PMI yang terkena masalah saat proses pra penempatan dan paska penempatan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Pemilihan informan dilakukan dengan purposive sampling. Data didapatkan melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian adalah aspek komunikasi dan koordinasi yang baik antara Disnakertrans dan UPT yang bertugas secara teknis dibawanya dalam penyediakan pelayanan terkait permasalahan yang dialami oleh PMI. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan implementasi kebijakan perlindungan pekerja migran indonesia diantaranya: (a) Komunikasi antar stakeholder; (b) Sumber Daya; (c) Disposisi; (d) Struktur Birokrasi.

Kata kunci: pekerja migran Indonesia, kebijakan pekerja migran
Inovasi Layanan Kepegawaian Melalui Aplikasi E-Master pada Badan Kepegawaian Provinsi Jawa Timur
Authors: Ashari Karina
Published: October 2022

Abstract

The implementation of quality public services needs to be carried out by the government in line with bureaucratic reform. The Regional Personnel Agency of East Java Province applies the Integrated Electronic State Civil Apparatus Management application (e-Master). The purpose of this paper is to describe the e-Master Innovation of the Regional Personnel Agency of East Java Province in terms of innovation attributes. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research method. The selection of informants was done by purposive sampling. Data obtained through interviews, observation and documentation. The data analysis technique used qualitative analysis. The result of the research is that using Rogers' innovation attribute theory, it is known that e-master innovation has helped overcome problems in the existing personnel management system. The ability of the system to store data and documents and is equipped with various integrated personnel services proves that the application of e-Master innovation can improve the quality of personnel services.

Keywords: public service innovation, e-master, service quality

 

Abstrak

Penyelenggaraan pelayanan publik yang berkualitas perlu diselenggarakan pemerintah sejalan dengan reformasi birokrasi. Badan  Kepegawaian Daerah (BKD) Provinsi Jawa Timur menerapkan aplikasi  Manajemen aparatur sipil negara Terpadu Elektronik (e- Master). Tujuan paper ini  adalah mendeskripsikan Inovasi e-Master Badan Kepegawaian Daerah (BKD) Provinsi Jawa Timur ditinjau dari atribut inovasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Pemilihan informan dilakukan dengan purposive sampling. Data didapatkan melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian adalah menggunakan teori atribut inovasi Rogers diketahui bahwa inovasi e- master telah membantu mengatasi permasalahan dalam sistem manajemen kepegawaian yang ada sebelumnya.  Kemampuan sistem dalam menyimpan data dan dokumen serta dilengkapi dengan berbagai layanan kepegawaian yang telah terintegrasi membuktikan bahwa penerapan inovasi e-Master dapat meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan kepegawaian.

Kata kunci: inovasi pelayanan publik, e-master, kualitas pelayanan
Partisipasi Multistakeholder dalam Penanggulangan Bencana di Desa Tugurejo Kecamatan Slahung Kabupaten Ponorogo
Authors: Ramadhana Aisyah Nusa
Published: October 2022

Abstract

This study aims to describe multi-stakeholder participation in disaster management in Tugurejo Village, Slahung District, Ponorogo Regency. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research method. The selection of informants was done by purposive sampling. Data obtained through interviews, observation and documentation. The data analysis technique used qualitative analysis. The results of the study were 22 stakeholders participated in Disaster Management in Tugurejo Village, Slahung District, Ponorogo Regency. The success of the disaster-resilient village (Destana) in Tugurejo Village is due to the participation of many networked stakeholders. Stakeholders in disaster management actively participate in and hold multi-stakeholder forums to discuss and carry out disaster management efforts in Tugurejo Village.

Keywords: participation, multistakeholder, disaster management.

 

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan partisipasi multistakeholder dalam penanggulangan bencana di Desa Tugurejo Kecamatan Slahung Kabupaten Ponorogo. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Pemilihan informan dilakukan dengan purposive sampling. Data didapatkan melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian sebanyak 22 stakeholder berpartisipasi dalam Penanggulangan Bencana di Desa Tugurejo Kecamatan Slahung Kabupaten Ponorogo. keberhasilan desa tangguh bencana (Destana) di Desa Tugurejo karena partisipasi dari banyak stakeholder yang berjejaring. Stakeholder dalam penanggulangan bencana aktif mengikuti maupun mengadakan forum multi-stakeholder untuk membahas dan melakukan upaya penanggulangan bencana di Desa Tugurejo.

Kata kunci: partisipasi, multistakeholder, penaggulangan bencana.
Strategi Kebijakan Kenaikan Tarif Cukai Hasil Tembakau Dalam Rangka Menekan Konsumsi Rokok Indonesia
Authors: Nafi’ah Binti Azizatun
Published: October 2022

AbstractTobacco is an agricultural commodity in the plantation sector which has a high selling value. It is known that the largest customs and excise tax contributor taken by the Directorate General of Customs and Excise (DJBC) comes from Tobacco Products Excise (CHT). Behind the large number of revenue from this excise, the government states that smoking deaths take into account the dimensions of public health. Every year the government issues a policy of excise tariffs on tobacco products and exits the retail sale price (HJE), but this policy does not have a significant impact on the public. This study aims to see and describe the government's strategy in maximizing the policy of increasing the tobacco excise tariff (CHT) in the context of smoking prohibition in Indonesia. The research method used is library research (library research) using a contect analysis approach or content study. The results show that the government's strategy in maximizing the tobacco product excise tariff increase policy in order to sacrifice Indonesian cigarettes is still not optimal. increase in tariffs for the purpose of reducing Indonesia's cigarette consumptionAbstrakTembakau merupakan komoditi tani dalam sektor perkebunan yang memiliki nilai jual cukup tinggi. Diketahui penyumbang Pajak Bea dan Cukai terbesar yang di teken oleh Direktorat Jenderal Bea dan Cukai (DJBC) berasal dari Cukai Hasil Tembakau (CHT). Dibalik besarnya angka penerimaan dari cukai ini, pemerintah berusaha menekan angka konsumsi rokok utamanya dengan mempertimbangkan dimensi kesehatan masyarakat. Pada setiap tahunnya pemerintah mengeluarkan kebijakan kenaikan tarif cukai hasil tembakau dan penyesuaian Harga Jual Eceran (HJE),  namun  kebijakan  ini  tidak  memberikan  dampak  yang  cukup  signifikan  dikalangan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan strategi pemerintah dalam memaksimalkan kebijakan kenaikan tarif Cukai Hasil Tembakau (CHT) dalam rangka menekan konsumsi rokok di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dengan menggunakan pendekatan contect analysis atau kajian isi. Hasil  penelitian  menunjukkan  bahwa  strategi  pemerintah  dalam  memaksimalkan  kebijakan kenaikan tarif Cukai Hasil Tembakau (CHT) dalam rangka menekan konsumsi rokok Indonesia masih belum optimal, hal ini dapat dilihat dari faktor pendukung dan faktor penghambat pemerintah dalam memaksimalkan kebijakan kenaikan tarif Cukai Hasil Tembakau (CHT) dalam rangka menekan konsumsi rokok Indonesia.
Responsiveness Pusat Pelayanan Kapal Kalimas Terpadu dalam Mewujudkan Pembangunan Konektivitas Maritim Indonesia
Authors: ‘Aini Urrotul
Published: October 2022

AbstractRealizing the Development of Indonesian Maritime Connectivity needs to be supported by excellent public services. Indonesia as a maritime country needs to improve to improve global shipping. This study aims to determine the responsiveness of the integrated Kalimas ship service center in realizing the development of Indonesian maritime connectivity. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The research locus is at Pelindo III Tanjung Perak Surabaya branch. Collecting data by observation, interviews and literature study. Checking the validity of the data used data triangulation. Analysis of the data used qualitative analysis of the interactive model. The results of the research on the responsiveness of the integrated Kalimas ship service center, the service speed indicator is considered fast. For indicators of officer responsiveness to complaints and difficulties experienced by service users related to the services provided have also been assessed as good and responsive. Meanwhile, the responsiveness indicator in providing information to service users is also considered quite good.Abstrak Mewujudkan Pembangunan Konektivitas Maritim Indonesia perlu didukung pelayanan publik prima. Indonesia sebagai negara maritim perlu berbenah untuk meningkatkan pelayaran global. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui responsiveness pusat pelayanan kapal kalimas terpadu dalam mewujudkan pembangunan konektivitas maritim indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Lokus penelitian di Pelindo III cabang Tanjung Perak Surabaya. Pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara dan studi pustaka. Pemeriksaan keabsahan data digunakan triangulasi data. Analisis data digunakan analisis kualitatif model interatif. Hasil penelitian responsiveness pusat pelayanan kapal kalimas terpadu indikator kecepatan pelayanan dinilai sudah cepat. Untuk indikator ketanggapan petugas terhadap keluhan dan kesulitan yang dialami oleh pengguna layanan terkait pelayanan yang diberikan juga sudah dinilai baik dan tanggap. Sedangkan untuk indikator ketanggapan dalam pemberian informasi kepada pengguna layanan juga dianggap sudah cukup baik
Modern China: Changing Economic Paradigm
Authors: Novoselova L.
Published: October 2022

The article presents the key directions of China’s socio-economic policy since the XVIII Congress of the CPC (2012), which introduced the fifth generation of Chinese leaders led by Xi Jinping. The emphasis is placed on the consideration of the main components of China’s transition to a new model of economic development. Assessing institutional changes with regard to this task, the author argues that alongside with strengthening market principles in the economy, they provide for enhancing the supervisory and regulatory functions of the government based on a number of newly adopted laws and regulations. The authorities’ efforts to improve people’s wellbeing and expand domestic demand extended to the creation of a comprehensive social security system, state support for the poor, tax relief, ensuring good conditions for small businesses, developing education and medical services. As a result in early 2020s the PRC declared overcoming absolute poverty and building a moderately prosperous society. Favorable framework was provided for the science and technology development, e.g. growing R&D spending, tax benefits, the creation of numerous innovation centers, as well as expanding international cooperation in science and technology. This allowed the PRC to become one of the world leaders in a number of aspects of innovative development. China’s green and carbon transition policy meets the terms of the Paris Agreement on climate and provides for establishing stringent eco-environmental protection systems as well as changing energy mix through closure of carbon-intensive industries, stimulating eco-friendly technologies, creation of a national carbon market, etc. All this gives hope for a gradual improvement of the country’s eco-environment. Currently, China’s economy bears visible traces of its transition to a new development model. Despite all its problems and global challenges, the macro- and microeconomic results of the policy, pursued by the Chinese leadership, cause reasonable optimism about the country’s further development.