bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Stress, a Great Impact on Mental Health
Authors: Sushmitha Sushmitha , J. Shivakumara , Mathias Thereza
Published: October 2023

Stress can be defined as a state of worry or mental tension caused by a difficult situation. Every human being has his own understanding of stress. Stress is a natural human response that prompts us to address challenges and threats in our lives. The types of Stress are Acute Stress and Chronic Stress. Acute Stress is the body’s quick reaction to a new and challenging situation whereas chronic stress is Long-term stress experienced for an extended period which can create a negative impact on a person’s health. Things that cause stress are “stressors,” and stress is the personal reaction to that stressors. A number of scientists classified stressors as Biological Stressors, Psychological Stressors, Acute Stressors, Chronic Stressors, Environmental Stressors, Internal Stressors and Psychosocial Stressors. Stress is influenced by internal and external factors of a person. Stress causes different types of impacts on the physical body. Stress has negative consequences on various aspects of quality of life. Chronic stress can lead to or exacerbate mood disorders such as depression and anxiety, bipolar disorder, cognitive (thinking) problems, personality changes, and problem behaviours. Stress management techniques help to reduce stress. Understanding the sources of stress provides opportunities for planning interventions that would reduce the stressors.
A Study to Assess Knowledge and Practices regarding Fire Safety among Health care workers in selected Hospitals of Pune City
Authors: Jadhav Poonam , K Tanvi , B Snehal , R Shubham , M Abhijit , C Baliram
Published: October 2023

Background: Every year, in India, about 25,000 persons die due to fires and related causes. According to India Risk Surveys 2018, outbreak of fire poses risks to business continuity and operations and ranks India at 3rd position in fire incidents, especially in Northern and Western regions of India. Past incidents show that most fire accidents take place due to three major reasons: electrical short circuit and gas cylinder/stove bursts, human negligence, and ill-formed habits. As per the ADSI-2019 report, there were 11,037 fire accidents reported across the country in 2019. The number of such reported fire accidents fell by around 16% compared to 2018. The decline was more steeped compared to the year earlier, which was around 2%. The number of persons injured in fire accidents also more than halved with 441 injured persons in 2019 compared to 1193 in 2015. Fire can happen in very severe condition and so many people and animals dying due to this. It is one of the disasters faced by India. So fire safety and fire measures are one of the important aspects. Most of the fire seen in the hospital areas is due to the gaseous and chemical substances. So, for the prevention of fire or further complications fire safety measures are must. Health care worker know about the fire safety measures and preventions. Subjects and Methods: Setting: The study was conducted at selected Hospitals of the Pune city. subject the study sample comprised 100 health care workers, three tools were used for data collection, namely: Sociodemographic data, structured knowledge questionnaire, structured practice checklist. Results: Statistically significant difference was noticed between sociodemographic variables like age, gender, profession, educational qualification, work experience with Knowledge and practices of health care workers. Conclusion: There was an appreciably good practice about fire safety but they are having poor knowledge regarding fire safety. Recommendation: The study recommended continuous observation of practices can done to evaluate practices of fire safety and interventional study can be conducted to improve knowledge of health care worker.
Effectiveness of Slumber Aids on perceived quality of sleep among patients admitted at Sri Narayani Hospital and Research Center, Vellore
Authors: Lydia G.
Published: October 2023

Environmental factors such as temperature, light, noise, social activities affect the sleep pattern of hospitalized patients. Patients in hospitals have their normal routine sleep and rest disrupted, which causes sleep deprivation. Nursing interventions planned to improve the hospitalized patients’ sleep quality are mainly focused on promotion of health. A quasi-experimental study was conducted to assess the effectiveness of slumber aids on perceived quality of sleep among hospitalized patients. Sixty samples were recruited and randomly allotted to an experimental group and a control group. Slumber aides were applied to the experimental group and no interventions were made in the control group. The experimental group shows a mean difference of 23.36 and the paired ‘t’ value was 32.91 (P<0.001), which is a significantly better perceived quality of sleep than the control group. There was no association between the selected demographic and post- test perceived quality of sleep among experimental and control group variables. Hence, slumber aids are helpful to improve the quality of sleep among hospitalized patients
Effectiveness of Informational Booklet on knowledge of Interventional Strategies regarding Internet overuse among Students of Selected Degree Colleges in Udaipur city (Rajasthan)
Authors: Annette Nazareth Anjela , Gautam Ashish
Published: October 2023

Internet overuse poses a serious risk to students and teenagers in the form of decreased face-to-face interaction, reduced outdoor creativity, cyberbullying, wastage of time, abandonment of family, invasion of privacy, lack of sleep, reduced physical activity, low morale, psychological blocks, elimination of book reading, etc., all of which have an adverse effect on relationships, increased anxiety, and excessive online spending1. In the current study, information was gathered on what degree college students in Udaipur knew about interventional strategies on internet overuse and when the usage needed to be reduced through the reading of an informational booklet. A simple non-probability random selection method was used to choose a sample of 169 students. Once the information booklet was distributed, the mean knowledge score was 17.7. The study's conclusions showed that there was no statistically significant correlation between post-test knowledge scores and particular baseline factors. The study's conclusions confirm the necessity of educating students about information booklet for internet overuse. Students' knowledge was increased because of the distribution of the instructional pamphlet. The study strongly advises implementing an organised teaching programme in institutions and schools to boost students' mental well-being, lower their risk of internet addiction, and encourage a healthy lifestyle.
Level of perceived stress among college students, Puducherry
Authors: Suvitha  , Rishiyadharshini Rishiyadharshini , Roshini Roshini , Ruthra Ruthra , Sairam Sairam
Published: October 2023

A quantitative study was conducted to assess the level of perceived stress among the college students between the age group of 18 to 21 years at Puducherry. Stress is a condition of mental pressure or a particular individual facing a problem from environmental and social wellbeing which leads to so many diseases. The youth faces lots of changes in the young age which is consider as critical period of life. The perceived stress scale is used to measure the individual's stress. The objectives of the study were to assess the perceived level of stress among college students and to compare the level of stress between male and female students and to associate the level of perceived stress with the selected demographic variables. The quantitative research approach and comparative research design were used for the study. Total of 120 samples was chosen by purposive sampling techniques. Formal consent was obtained from the respective authority to conduct this study at MTPG and RIHS, Puducherry. Individual's privacy and confidentiality regarding the information was maintained. A perceived stress scale questionnaire was used among students to assess the level of perceived stress among adolescent. Data was analysed and interpreted using descriptive and inferential statistics. The Findings of the study shows that out of 120 students the highest percentage of 92(76.7%) of them have moderate stress, 17(14.2%) of them have low stress and 11(9.2%) of them have high perceived stress. The result of the study shows that stress is at moderate level among students and comparatively higher in females. The study concluded that stress is common among adolescents and is comparatively higher in females when compared to males.
The Impact of Education Budget Politics on Discontinuation of Scholarship: A Case Study of SMAN Bali Mandara
Authors: Darmawan I Made Dwi Hita , Ratmayanti Nyoman Gita Saraswati
Published: October 2023

The issue of politicization in the education sector has garnered significant attention in everyday discourse, yet its exploration in academia remains limited. Often, government policies fail to align with public expectations. This study delved into the public debate surrounding the abrupt discontinuation of the scholarship program at SMAN Bali Mandara by the government, seeking to investigate the underlying reasons. The rationale behind the government's decision to discontinue scholarships, while allocating substantial funds to other sectors, remained unclear, as did the subsequent impact of the discontinuation. Consequently, the public and education activists demanded clarification from the government. This study aimed to examine the politicization of the education budget by analyzing the APBD report and public responses. Rather than providing scholarships, the government prioritized the construction of new school infrastructure in various regions. This study employed a qualitative approach with a literature review method. The author collected data from APBD reports, BPS data, online mass media, scientific articles, and other sources to support an in-depth analysis. The study encompassed problem identification, literature review, determination of the study's purpose and objectives, data collection, data analysis, interpretation, and reporting of results. The study revealed that the government abruptly and unilaterally discontinued the scholarships at SMAN Bali Mandara. The government justified this action by claiming it aimed to equalize all schools. Under the pretext that all schools should admit underprivileged students, not just SMAN Bali Mandara, the government concentrated its efforts on constructing 14 new schools. However, based on the analyzed data, this study found that this policy was neither effective nor efficient.
Biodiversity and forestry: relative abundance of Nothura maculosa in eucalyptus plantations and native grasslands in southern Brazil
Authors: Duarte Marcelo Maisonette
Published: October 2023

Over the last decades, agribusiness has shown a great expansion in the Pampa Biome. Forestry, mainly with eucalyptus, has expanded its planting in the Rio Grande do Sul state, southern Brazil. The objective of this study was to contribute to the understanding of the impact of planted forests on Brazilian Pampa biodiversity, through the comparison of the relative abundance of Nothura maculosa in areas of native field and areas with young (aged 6–12 months) eucalyptus. Pointing dogs were used to define the relative abundance (individuals per hour) of N. maculosa on 16 farms and ten eucalyptus plantations. A total of 307 individuals of N. maculosa were recorded on the 26 sampled properties, of which 188 were found in grasslands (average of 12.6 ind.h-1) and 119 in eucalyptus plantings (average of 13.5 ind.h-1). No statistically significant differences were found between the sampled areas (p = 0.18; α = 0.05). The main conclusion of this study is that when the landscape spatial-temporal mosaic is considered, the term “green desert” become quite limited.
Quantifying hurricane impacts on United States Virgin Islands reef fishes using a catchability invariant approach to compare uncalibrated survey indices
Authors: Langwiser Caitlin , Vaughan Nathan R , Grove Laura Jay W
Published: October 2023

The United States Virgin Island's (USVI) coral reefs support many economically and ecologically important fish species. Located in the Caribbean Sea, they are subject to frequent severe weather disturbances, including two category 5 hurricanes, Irma and Maria, in 2017. The overarching goal of this study was to identify reef fish community impacts following these extreme events using discontinuous survey indices. Long-term (2001–2021), in situ, fishery-independent survey data using two methods were standardized to the extent possible in two regions of the USVI, St. Thomas/St. John (STT/STJ) and St. Croix (STX). Comparable data were assessed, 73 species collected on hard- bottom habitat, to identify the number of these species with significant changes in density and/or mean length between 2-yr survey intervals over the historic baseline (2001–2015), disturbance (2017–2019), and postdisturbance (2019–2021) periods. The results varied by region: STT/STJ had no disturbance impact and STX had a significant disturbance impact. In STX, 20 species had significant changes in density in the disturbance period compared to an average of 9.7 (SD 3.8) species for the baseline period. The proportion of species with significant density increases and decreases were similar suggesting that overall disturbance impacts are nuanced. Mean length observations were less informative, likely due to survey method and sample size changes. However, in combination with density they provided useful insights into the possible causes of population change. The successful use of discontinuous survey indices to obtain meaningful biological insights has broader applications to ecosystem and fishery datasets with similar limitations.
Desafios e perspectivas da metodologia de avaliação por pares no Ensino Médio
Authors: Rodrigues Carvalho Debora Carine , Rodrigues Carvalho Vitor Hugo , Gomes Amorim Dinani , De Souza Dantas Reinaldo
Published: October 2023

Como forma de proporcionar o aprendizado de Biologia, para além da memorização de conceitos, vem sendo utilizados métodos ativos de ensino. Por isso, o objetivo dessa pesquisa foi desenvolver uma prática pedagógica com o uso de metodologias ativas para o ensino de Biologia. Para tanto, foi realizada uma proposta de intervenção pedagógica em uma aula de Biologia para alunos do ensino médio, utilizando a organização de apresentações e do método de avaliação por pares. Foi observado que houve aprendizagem colaborativa e o aumento da motivação dos discentes. No entanto, na avaliação por pares houve parcialidade na atribuição das notas.
Epistemologia da práxis crítico-emancipadora na formação de professores: uma abordagem sob as últimas resoluções
Authors: Kochhann Andréa , Guedes Jussara Ferreira de Souza
Published: October 2023

O presente trabalho trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica na qual procura-se abordar os avanços e retrocessos das Resoluções que regulamentam a formação de professores/pedagogos no Brasil pela epistemologia da práxis na perspectiva crítico-emancipadora. O estudo fundamenta-se no método Materialista Histórico-Dialético por considerar as categorias trabalho, práxis, mediação, hegemonia, contradição, totalidade e reprodução. Gramsci (1999), Curado Silva (2018), Paulo Freire (1996) e outros. Espera-se que esta pesquisa possa contribuir para reflexão e aquisição de conceitos e concepções por pesquisadores que tenham o mesmo objeto de estudo, e futuramente sirva também para conhecimento de fatores materiais e históricos que pautaram a mesma.
توصيف لأصناف نخيل التمر التي تزرع في فلسطين من حيث القيمة الغذائية والكيمياء الحيوية
Authors: خليلية وليد , العبد الله أسامة , القيسي رامي , زيد عدي , ظاهر خالد , العري رائد , عمور جابر , زيد معتصم
Published: October 2023

يمتلك نخيل التمر قيمة اجتماعية واقتصادية كبيرة بسبب الجوانب المالية والغذائية والطبيعية، والثقافية، والطبية والدينية.  يلعب النخيل دورًا كبيرًا في ضمان توافر الغذاء في منطقة الشرق الأوسط وشمال إفريقيا من خلال تزويد الناس بالمواد الغذائية ،في فلسطين. ازداد نمو وإنتاج نخيل التمر بشكل ملحوظ مؤخرا في منطقة اريحا. الهدف من هذا البحث هو وصف التركيب الكيميائي الحيوي والغذائي لثمار التمر الفلسطيني. قمنا بفحص المحتوى البيوكيميائي التقريبي لثمار التمر عند النضج الكامل لـ 34 نوعًا من نباتات التمر المتنوعة من أريحا- فلسطين. أظهرت النتائج وجود فروق معنوية بين الأصناف لمعظم الخصائص البيوكيميائية المدروسة. كشفت دراسة العناصر أن مستخلص نخيل التمر يحتوي على العديد من العناصر الأساسية والمفيدة، مثل الكالسيوم والبوتاسيوم والحديد. كانت المحتويات 1636مغم، 1.5مغم ، 4.9مغم لكل 100 غرام من الكتلة الجافة على التوالي  كما أظهرت النتائج ان كمية مواد الرماد والألياف 2.92 غم و  4.01 غم على التوالي. كانت نسبة الرطوبة والحموضة والصلب الكلي 24.78٪، و0.23%، و 59.34٪ على التوالي.
فاعلية استخدام الوسائط المتعددة في تنمية استيعاب المفاهيم الرقمية لدى طلبة المرحلة الثانوية في مادة التكنولوجيا في فلسطين
Authors: أبو سارة عبدالرحمن
Published: October 2023

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى تقصي فاعلية استخدام الوسائط المتعددة في تنمية استيعاب المفاهيم الرقمية، لدى طلبة المرحلة الثانوية في مادة التكنولوجيا  في فلسطين، وتكونت عينة الدراسة من (64) طالباً، تمّ تقسيمهم إلى مجموعتين: المجموعة التجريبية، بلغ عددها (31) طالباً درسوا موضوعي: أتمتة أدوات المكاتب وإنترنت الأشياء الواردين في مادة التكنولوجيا باستخدام الوسائط المتعددة، والمجموعة الضابطة، بلغ عددها (33) طالباً، درسوا نفس الموضوعين باستخدام الطريقة الاعتيادية، وتمّ إعداد اختبار لقياس استيعاب الطلبة للمفاهيم الرقمية الواردة في المنهاج الدراسي، وأشارت النتائج إلى وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في التطبيق البعدي لاختبار استيعاب المفاهيم الرقمية في مادة التكنولوجيا، لصالح المجموعة التجريبية، وعلى ضوء النتائج قدمت الدراسة عدداً من التوصيات والمقترحات ومنها: ضرورة الاهتمام بالمفاهيم الرقمية  كأحد المتغيرات الواجب مراعاتها عند تدريس منهاج التكنولوجيا، وبضرورة توظيف الوسائط المتعددة الرقمية في التعليم بشكل عام وتعليم التكنولوجيا بشكل خاص، وبضرورة تصميم دروس تعليمية متعددة الوسائط، يُمكن استخدامها داخل الصفوف الدراسية وخارجها.
Intercropping of Lentil (Lens culinaris (and Barley (Hordeum vulgare) under hydroponic system
Authors: Badran Iyad , Abuamsha Ruba , استيته يحيى
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this work was to examine the impact of hydroponic cultivation of legumes (lentils) and cereal (barley).  Plant parameters such as length, chlorophyll content, fodder yield, and nutritive value were tested. Grains were purchased from a local market in Tulkarm. A hydroponic system was constructed using locally sourced materials and was kept under controlled temperature conditions of 22±1°C, with artificial light. Chemical analyses were performed to test plant composition. Plant length, biomass, and chlorophyll content were also measured. The results of this work demonstrated that intercropping legumes and cereals under hydroponic conditions resulted in improved plant biomass, length, percentage of chlorophyll, and nutritive value. Statistical analyses of the data showed that percent of protein in intercropping of lentil 700g/barley 300g showed a protein percentage of 38.7%, while in barley 700g/lentil 300g showed a protein percentage of 32.1%. The result showed that intercropping of barley 700g/lentil 300g group showed the highest fresh weight of 6.6 kg, while the group of lentil 700g/barely 300g showed the lowest fresh weight of 5.2 kg.
Studies of Primate Metacognition are Relevant to Determining What Form Introspection Could Take in Different Intelligent Systems
Authors: Englund Maisy D. , Beran Michael J.
Published: October 2023

Comparative research assessing metacognition in nonhuman animals contributes to the question of what form introspection could take in humans, non-humans, and other possibly conscious systems. We briefly review some major findings in comparative metacognition research, including some
discoveries in areas looking at self-regulation and self-control. We discuss what data exist to address the three conditions for introspection defined by Kammerer and Frankish (this issue) in their target article. We suggest that two of three conditions are met by existing data from non-human
primates, and that the third condition may be more difficult, but perhaps not impossible, to assess. We argue that a comparative and developmental approach to this question of how to define and measure introspection is a productive avenue to make progress in this area.
Metacognitive Psychophysics in Humans, Animals, and AI: A Research Agenda for Mapping Introspective Systems
Authors: Fleming Stephen M.
Published: October 2023

Kammerer and Frankish (this issue) propose an exciting new research programme on the computational form of introspective systems. Pursuing this goal requires measures that can isolate introspective capacity from response biases and first-order processes. I suggest that metacognitive
psychophysics is well placed to meet this challenge, allowing the mapping of introspective architectures in humans, animals, and artificial systems.
The Routes of Introspection
Authors: Renero Adriana
Published: October 2023

In 'What Forms Could Introspective Systems Take? A Research Programme', Kammerer and Frankish aim to map the space of 'possible forms of introspection' while lending themselves to questions about how different kinds of minds represent themselves. This paper aligns with their research
programme in embracing other possible forms of introspection; it provides an outline of how, in representing its mental states, an introspective system could take a selective, cumulative, and/or predictive route while underscoring the importance of considering routes of introspection. Although
this work only explores human minds, it contributes to Kammerer and Frankish's research programme by providing a path to studying new methods of introspection and their possible application to other kinds of minds.
More Possibilities for Introspection Reply to Commentators
Authors: Kammerer François , Frankish Keith
Published: October 2023

This paper reflects on and replies to the fifteen contributions responding to our target article 'What Forms Could Introspective Systems Take? A Research Programme' (all found in this issue). We focus first on contributions that criticize our research programme, then turn to ones that
test our framework against various views and models of human introspection, and finally consider contributions that explore possible variations of introspection in humans, non-human animals, current AI systems, and imaginary minds. We conclude by drawing some lessons for our research programme
and making some suggestions for future research on possible forms of introspection.
Mapping Immigrant Children’s Ethnoracialized Identities in Canada: K–5 Muslim Students Share Stories with their Mothers
Authors: Oladi Soudeh
Published: October 2023

This study investigates the schooling experiences of K–5 Muslim immigrant children to address the underexplored area of post-migration schooling within the Canadian context. Centered on the stories K–5 children share with their mothers, the study focuses on students’ identity formation, sense of belonging, and academic performance. Theoretically grounded in critical race theory and decolonial education as conceptual frameworks, the research explores the multi-dimensional experiences of immigrant children, moving beyond the monolithic narratives often enacted by dominant power structures. Utilizing a qualitative methodological approach, the study engages 10 Muslim-identifying mothers in semi-structured interviews, revealing insights about the role of mothers as knowledge holders and validating K–5 immigrant students’ schooling experiences. Findings indicate key themes including subtractive teacher practices, subversive allyship, racialization, marginalization, and the interplay of identity and religion. The study proposes targeted recommendations for school-based supports, teaching practice, and programs of teacher education to address post-migration schooling challenges.
O enigma de pensar e pesquisar a Amazônia: a postura do pesquisador
Authors: Porto Selomi Bermeguy , Da Cruz Salaniza Bermeguy , Da Silva Heloísa Helena Corrêa
Published: October 2023

O estudo evoca a discussão da temática da Amazônia na perspectiva da interdisciplinaridade como instrumento de pesquisa. A reflexão sobre a Amazônia no sentido de compreender seus traços que a configuram como uma região heterogênea é realizada a partir das contribuições teóricas de Silva (2004), Hardman (2009) e Pizarro (2012) que promovem uma riqueza de diálogo e informações que direcionam para novas pistas de pesquisa e produção de conhecimento amazônico que com as contribuições de Ribeiro (1999) e Ingold (2015) despertam o pensar da postura do pesquisador e os novos caminhos para a pesquisa, numa contextualização do estudo na Amazônia. A leitura combinada destes teóricos mostra que o compreender e interpretar a Amazônia estão abertos para todos os campos de conhecimento, tendo como única restrição o desprender do olhar preconceituoso e prepotente de elitizar o conhecimento amazônico como homogêneo.
Finnish or Finnish American Food? A Comparison of Food Cultures among Finnish Americans in Florida, Minnesota, Michigan, and Washington
Authors: Hovi Tuomas , Kihlström Laura
Published: October 2023

This article examines the heritagization of certain foods as Finnish American foods. By comparing certain Finnish American festivals with the Finnish and Finnish American community in Florida, the article aims to showcase which foods are considered to be Finnish American today. By comparing the foods served at Finnish American festivals in Minnesota, Michigan, Washington with the foods eaten in Florida, the authors are able to limit the regional traditions and find out which foods are seen as important for Finnish American culture, or, in other words, what foods are seen as part of Finnish American heritage.
Supporting Immigrants’ Employability? Experiences in Digital Pedagogy Applied with Immigrant Learners in Turku in Southwest Finland
Authors: Heikkilä Elli , Linnatsalo Saara , Vanhanen Sari
Published: October 2023

Labor shortages and labor mismatches are common emergent problems in Finland, ones which will occur on a much broader scale in the future in an aging society. Immigrants constitute an important pool of labor, but sometimes it is difficult for them to find even a first job in local labor markets. Studies have shown that mastering the language of the host country is a crucial factor in the success of immigrants’ employment. The AboaNova development project in Turku, Southwest Finland, funded by the European Social Fund, aimed to promote two-way integration by developing new methods and pedagogical tools to speed up employment and support the linguistic skills of immigrants in the Finnish language. As one example, the project applied interactive digital pedagogy and learning analytics to support both language learning and guidance for on-the-job learning to enter the labor market. However, the challenge in implementing new tools often has to do with resistance and suspicious attitudes encountered at different organizational levels during development projects.
TheKalevalaand the Literary Archetype of the Hardworking Finnish American
Authors: Kosklin Alana
Published: October 2023

In recent decades, Finnish American literature has begun to receive more critical attention. The use of Finnish American identity symbols in this literature has also begun to be explored, although the number of studies remains relatively low and these studies tend to focus on the work of select authors and their use of food, language, or depictions of the natural world. Additionally, the roots and development of these identity symbols have yet to be investigated. In this article, I examine hard work, or a valuing of work, as a key Finnish American identity symbol. This article represents the first extended analysis of this symbol in Finnish American literature and also the first attempt to tie a Finnish American literary symbol to the Kalevala. Employing deductive thematic analysis of the Kalevala and two Finnish American literature anthologies, and with regard to existing sociological research on Finnish American identity symbols, this article identifies the literary archetype of the hardworking Finnish American and examines its relationship to the national epic of Finland.
Premessa
Authors: Slavazzi Fabrizio
Published: October 2023

“Acme” è arrivata al suo settantacinquesimo anno.
Umm-el-Breigât (Tebtynis): campagna di scavo 2020
Authors: Gallazzi Claudio
Published: October 2023

Nel corso del 2020 la missione congiunta franco-italiana, costituita dall’Università degli Studi di Milano e dall’Institut français d’archéologie orientale del Cairo (Ifao), ha effettuato la sua abituale campagna tra le rovine dell’antica Tebtynis dal 15 settembre al 7 novembre. Gli scavi sono stati estesi nel settore meridionale dell’insediamento, lungo la grande strada che nei papiri demotici è definita “dromos di Tefresudj(ty?)”. Due case-torri costruite nel II e nel I sec. a.C. sono state portate alla luce; parecchi edifici risalenti all’epoca tolemaica e a quella romana sono stati scavati ed è stata localizzata una piazza. Benché l’area investigata si presentasse parzialmente sconvolta da interventi effettuati all’inizio del secolo scorso, una buona quantità di oggetti e di testi è stata raccolta.
Come fare del cinematografo a Bologna? Pier Paolo Pasolini e il Cineguf tra memoria e storia
Authors: Mozzati Tommaso
Published: October 2023

L’articolo si propone di analizzare, alla luce di un esteso scandaglio documentario e di un accurato spoglio delle testate locali, i rapporti fra Pier Paolo Pasolini e il Cineguf bolognese, negli anni in cui lo scrittore fu studente del Liceo Galvani e poi fra gli iscritti alla Facoltà di Lettere, sotto alla guida di docenti come Carlo Calcaterra e Goffredo Coppola. Questa ricerca ha permesso non solo di approfondire la conoscenza della cultura spettatoriale del giovane Pasolini, ma ha anche consentito di ricondurre all’avvio del 1940 la sua prima prova da scrittore per il cinema, e cioè il soggetto Il giovine della primavera, rimasto inedito fino all’uscita dei Meridiani a cura di Walter Siti e Franco Zabagli nel 2001. Proprio uno sguardo inedito alle attività del Cineguf consente infatti di comprendere quanto la vita del circolo poté pesare sulla passione del poeta per il grande schermo, spingendolo a provarsi nelle vesti di sceneggiatore.
Jocelyn Herbert e Tony Harrison: parola, scena e maschera nell’Orestea (1981)
Authors: Monteverdi Anna Maria
Published: October 2023

Nel 2011 il National Theatre di Londra celebrava il trentesimo anniversario della produzione dell’ Oresteia (Agamennon, Choefori e Eumenides) con una grande mostra che raccontava il lungo processo di creazione di uno degli allestimenti più famosi del teatro inglese degli ultimi quarant’anni; si tratta dell’adattamento e della traduzione della Trilogia di Eschilo a opera del poeta e scrittore inglese Tony Harrison, con la regia di Peter Hall (direttore del Teatro Nazionale dal 1973 al 1988) e le scene e le maschere di Jocelyn Herbert. Questa mostra curata da Cathy Courtney, arrivava sette anni dopo la grande esposizione dedicata alla scenografa inglese intitolata Jocelyn Herbert at the National (2004).Il presente saggio racconta il lungo percorso creativo che ha portato alla definizione, oltre che di un’originale traduzione, anche di un particolare allestimento scenico che prevedeva l’uso di maschere per i soli attori uomini, create dalla Herbert, una delle più famose stage designer britanniche. I materiali preparatori sono stati messi a disposizione online negli ultimi anni, grazie a un progetto di digitalizzazione del National Theatre in collaborazione con Google Culture Institute. Proprio alle maschere della Herbert e alle diverse proposte e trattamenti della maschera greca in chiave contemporanea è dedicato un contributo critico finale che le affianca comparativamente sia a quelle del mascheraio e studioso di teatro greco classico Ferdinando Falossi, sia alle maschere video digitali e fotografiche create rispettivamente da Teatrino Giullare e da Marzio Emilio Villa.
The Bigger Point: The Significance of Wellness Initiatives in Health Professions
Authors: Ogbeide Angel K.A.
Published: October 2023

Highlighting barriers to behavioral health care for healthcare providers has reached a critical juncture. This reader applauds HPHR Journal’s commitment to highlighting topics that impact many communities and individuals regardless of education, career, or socioeconomic status.
COMPARISON OF NON-INVASIVE FOLLOW-UP TESTING IN PATIENTS AFTER PERCUTANEOUS CORONARY INTERVENTION WITH DRUG-ELUTING STENT IMPLANTATION
Authors: AJMAL L , KHAN AA , AJMAL MA , ULLAH H
Published: October 2023

Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is a common procedure used to treat obstructive coronary artery disease (CAD). The aim of this retrospective cohort study, conducted at the Armed Forces Institute of Cardiology from January 2019 to December 2021, was to compare non-invasive follow-up testing in patients who underwent PCI with drug-eluting stent (DES) implantation. The study included 210 patients who underwent PCI with DES implantation at AFIC during the specified period. Researchers extracted patient data, including demographic information, clinical characteristics, PCI procedural details, and baseline comorbidities from electronic medical records. They also recorded additional data on the type of DES used, lesion characteristics, and stent dimensions. Of the 210 patients included in the study, the mean age was 62 years, with a range of 45 to 78 years. The data comprised 65% males and 35% females. The most common comorbidities were hypertension (80%), diabetes mellitus (60%), and dyslipidemia (45%). 30% of patients had a family history of coronary artery disease. During the follow-up period, restenosis was detected in 18% of patients, while stent thrombosis occurred in 7% of cases. The incidence of major adverse cardiac events (MACE) was 25%, with myocardial infarction accounting for 12%, target lesion revascularization for 10%, and cardiac mortality for 3% of MACE cases. Based on the results, the study highlights the importance of non-invasive follow-up testing in patients who have undergone PCI with DES implantation. These modalities provide diagnostic accuracy, prognostic value, and cost-effectiveness, contributing to a more comprehensive understanding of their role in post-PCI care.
Recurrent Infections After Percutaneous Pinning of a Proximal Radius and Ulna Fracture
Authors: Galar Federico , Ulmer Clinton , Gibbons Steven , McCormick Sekinat , Landrum Matthew
Published: October 2023

Elbow fractures in the pediatric population are an exceedingly common injury, comprising 5% to 10% of all pediatric fractures, with supracondylar fractures being the most common of the subset. Radial neck fractures are less frequent, comprising only 1% of all pediatric fractures. We provide a case report of a 7-year-old girl with a left radial neck and proximal ulna fracture. A 7-year-old girl presented to the emergency department after falling off a rock wall the day before. Imaging showed a left proximal ulna and proximal radial neck fracture. The patient underwent percutaneous reduction and fixation, complicated by subsequent infection requiring surgical débridement. The patient then developed a recurrent infection 1 year later, requiring repeat irrigation and débridement. The patient has since made a full recovery, returned to activities of daily living, and regained a full range of motion. Radial neck fractures have a low incidence and have been frequently associated with poor outcomes. The main mechanism by which these fractures occur is due to falling on an outstretched arm. Percutaneous pinning is often recommended after unsuccessful attempts at closed reduction because open reduction is often complicated by postoperative stiffness. As with any procedure that involves breaking the skin, there is a risk of infection. However, there is unclear evidence regarding ideal perioperative management to prevent postoperative infection.
Isolated Dysplasia Epiphysealis Hemimelica (Trevor Disease) of the Acetabulum: Literature Review
Authors: Benes Gregory , Seidenstein Alexandra , Brandt Aaron
Published: October 2023

Dysplasia epiphysealis hemimelica (DEH), also known as Trevor disease, is a rare pathologic proliferation of cartilage with unknown etiology creating cartilaginous osteochondroma exostoses intra-articularly or juxta-articularly. Herein, we reviewed the literature about acetabular osteochondroma in children and report a case of a 9-year-old boy who presented to the orthopaedic clinic with complaints of gait disturbance, right hip discomfort, and with increasing severity and frequency of hip subluxation episodes over the course of a year. Imaging studies revealed dysplasia of the right hip with subluxation secondary to acetabular lesion. The patient underwent surgical hip dislocation to facilitate surgical excision of the lesion and reduce hip, and pathology confirmed osteochondroma with chondromatosis. We report the early follow-up for this patient and discuss the value of surgical hip dislocation to manage intra-articular bone or cartilage lesions.
Les femmes fugaces de quelques récits de pèlerinage bourguignons
Authors: Velissariou Alexandra
Published: October 2023

Les femmes sont relativement peu présentes dans les récits de voyage bourguignons, alors que nous savons qu’elles participaient elles aussi aux pèlerinages en Terre Sainte. Dans les récits de voyage de Georges Lengherand, mayeur de Mons (1485-1486), de Jean de Tournai, bourgeois et marchand de Valenciennes (1488-1489), et de Jacques Lesaige, marchand de drap de soie originaire de Douai (1519), on constate que les femmes apparaissent sous de multiples visages sans toutefois être mises à l’honneur. Elles ne font que passer dans le récit et font très souvent partie des impressions laissées par le voyage, représentant la fugacité d’un instant.
L’Histoire de Gérard de Nevers ou les parcours érotiques d’un chevalier et sa demoiselle : une lecture renouvelée des miniatures du Maître de Wavrin
Authors: Lavenus Marielle
Published: October 2023

L’objectif de cette contribution est d’apporter un éclairage nouveau sur les miniatures du Maître de Wavrin et la manière dont elles doivent être lues. Le cycle iconographique de l’Histoire de Gérard de Nevers (Bruxelles, KBR, ms. 9631) en est un exemple particulièrement divertissant dans lequel l’enlumineur donne à voir une lecture personnelle du texte. L’étude de quelques miniatures permet de cerner l’esprit de l’artiste anonyme. Maître de l’allusion et du détournement, le Maître de Wavrin reprend et transforme les traditions et les topoi littéraires ou iconographiques tout en restant dans l’esprit du texte. Grâce à une imagerie riche et des formules iconographiques souvent originales, il inscrit dans les images des jeux sur les mots. Les locutions, expressions et proverbes de l’époque invitent le spectateur à participer activement et à faire une lecture vivante et pleine d’humour des images. Alors qu’il met en scène les aventures curiales et chevaleresques du jeune Gérard, l’enlumineur suggère que le parcours de ce dernier, jalonné de rencontres avec des demoiselles, est également un parcours initiatique amoureux et érotique. La grivoiserie et l’humour inhérents aux miniatures n’excluent pas une sensibilité particulière pour l’héroïne. D’ailleurs, le Maître de Wavrin s’attache à démontrer les compétences érotiques mais aussi guerrières dont elle fait preuve, en parallèle à son homologue masculin.
« Notre corps nous appartient ». Perceforest : un roman « féministe » ?
Authors: Ferlampin-Acher Christine
Published: October 2023

Perceforest présente de nombreuses figures féminines qui semblent relever du modèle des mulieres viragines, des femmes fortes et viriles. Elles résistent aux violences masculines, s’organisent solidairement et semblent décider de leur sexualité ou exercer un pouvoir politique ou lignager. Elles pourraient donc à ce titre préfigurer le féminisme moderne. Pourtant une analyse des présupposés qui sous-tendent ces représentations autour du désir et de l’incubat suggère que le rapprochement n’est que superficiel.
La trajectoire et l'exploitation lexicale des Nouveaux atlas linguistiques de la France
Authors: Glessgen Martin , Sauzet Maguelone
Published: October 2023

Cette communication a pour objet de présenter un état des lieux concernant les entreprises de numérisation et d’accès aux données des Nouveaux atlas linguistiques galloromans (NALF), après en avoir retracé la genèse depuis le projet fondé par A. Dauzat. Elle propose ensuite une réflexion sur les aspects lexicologique de la matière et sur une exploitation commune et harmonieuse de cette riche collection géolinguistique.
L’Atlas linguistique normand : aperçu et perspectives
Authors: Brasseur Patrice , Baiwir Esther
Published: October 2023

Cette communication présente un double objectif : faire le point sur l’entreprise de l’Atlas linguistique normand à l’issue de la publication du dernier volume, et jeter les bases d’une informatisation de ses matériaux.
Interopérabilité des données géolinguistiques à l’exemple du projet VerbaAlpina
Authors: Colcuc Beatrice , Mutter Christina
Published: October 2023

La numérisation de plus en plus rapide a changé la façon de penser la recherche. En 2014, un groupe de chercheurs du monde entier a rédigé et publié quatre principes servant comme lignes directrices pour la création d’environnements de recherche numérique et pour la gestion des données de la recherche à l’ère moderne. La contribution qui suit vise à montrer comment un de ces principes, l’interopérabilité, a été appliqué par le projet VerbaAlpina de l’université de Munich.
Le singe dans le cycle d’Othovien
Authors: Castellani Marie-Madeleine
Published: October 2023

À partir du motif du singe présent dans toutes les versions du cycle d’Othovien, associé au personnage de Florent, cette contribution se propose de s’interroger sur le rôle narratif et symbolique d’un animal dont les connotations sont souvent négatives (association avec le diable). Le parcours prend en compte Le Roman d’Othovien, La chanson de geste Florent et Octavien, la mise en prose et l’imprimé (Florent et Lyon), ainsi que les images illustrant les textes. Nous montrerons comment le singe peut devenir un signe du parcours initiatique du jeune Florent, qui, à travers les épreuves et malgré son éducation montre sa vraie nature, celle d’un jeune noble.
Les romans moyen-anglais Octavian et Le bone Florence of Rome : convergences thématiques ou vestiges d’un cycle perdu ?
Authors: Stavsky Jonathan
Published: October 2023

Cet article reconsidère quelques points de contact entre les romans moyen-anglais à rime caudale Octavian (dans ses rédactions septentrionale et méridionale) et Le bone Florence of Rome préservés dans des manuscrits du xve siècle. Une analyse de leurs relations littéraires et textuelles ainsi qu’un regard comparatif sur leurs sources françaises et les remaniements de celles-ci permet d’entrevoir les traces d’un cycle épique qui pouvait exister en Angleterre à une époque antérieure aux témoins que nous possédons.
Le français régional à substrat picard : étude de géographie linguistique
Authors: Avanzi Mathieu
Published: October 2023

Dans cet article, nous commentons quelques cartes et statistiques qui permettent de rendre compte des (dis)similitudes entre les aires d’emploi de types lexicaux communs aux dialectes picards et au français régional à substrat picard, et tirons de ces observations un certain nombre de conclusions quant au rôle des frontières politiques et des frontières dialectales sur le maintien et la disparition des régionalismes du français parlé dans cette partie de la francophonie.
Autour de quelques personnages féminins dans la mise en prose de Ciperis de Vignevaux
Authors: Cifarelli Paola
Published: October 2023

Ciperis de Vignevaux, prose épique tardive composée sous le règne de Philippe le Bon, transpose l’intrigue de la source suivant un principe de sobriété narrative et stylistique. L’analyse de quelques passages consacrés à deux personnages féminins qui incarnent le modèle de la femme de pouvoir a le but de montrer que les deux princesses Baudour et Salatrie, figures de concorde, reflètent l’image d’une politique de la médiation pacifique qui trouvait des échos dans l’actualité ; le choix d’utiliser pour la mise en prose un style proche de celui du discours historique a donc la fonction de transmuer le fictionnel en histoire pour rendre plus vraisemblable le temps mythique des origines de la monarchie française. Les valeurs inscrites dans les deux personnages féminins sont également considérées dans la perspective du succès de la prose au cours du règne de François Ier ; le texte permet de faire résonner des valeurs collectives, justifier le présent et servir la politique royale.
Entre courtoisie et grivoiserie : visages contrastés de l’Honneur femenin dans la littérature de Bourgogne
Authors: Devaux Jean
Published: October 2023

Si la littérature de Bourgogne s’inscrit expressément dans la tradition courtoise qui marque en profondeur le lyrisme français de l’automne du Moyen Âge, elle est aussi marquée en profondeur par une veine didactique et moralisante qui stigmatise volontiers la frivolité du jeu courtois, tandis que nombre d’œuvres émanant de ce creuset relèvent, par ailleurs, de la « galanterie souriante » (Daniel Poirion) qui s’épanouit à la cour du Grand Duc d’Occident. L’on se propose d’examiner ici ces visages contrastés de l’Honneur femenin à la lumière de quelques textes encore trop méconnus.
Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi (MK) Tahun 2012 Tentang Kedudukan Anak Luar Nikah Menurut Hukum Islam
Authors: Muhammad Iqbal Sabirin
Published: October 2023

Sebelum adanya keputusan Mahkamah Konstitusi (MK) tahun 2012, kedudukan anak yang lahir di luar perkawinan yang sah, hubungan keperdataan hanya dinisbahkan kepada ibunya dan keluarga ibunya. Hal ini berdasarkan Undang-undang No. 1 Tahun 1974 Pasal 43 ayat (1) tentang perkawinan dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI) pasal 100. Namun setelah adanya putusan MK tahun 2012 kedudukan anak yang dilahirkan di luar perkawinan selain memiliki hubungan keperdataan dengan ibu dan keluarga ibunya juga mempunyai hubungan perdata dengan laki-laki sebagai ayahnya yang dapat dibuktikan berdasarkan ilmu pengetahuan. Maka menjadi menarik untuk melihat permasalahan ini melalui kaca mata hukum Islam. Dan hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa putusan MK tersebut kontradiktif dengan hukum Islam, karena menurut hukum Islam anak luar nikah tidak memiliki hubungan perdata apapun dengan ayah biologisnya.
Penguasaan Ilmu Sebagai Syarat Pemimpin Negara Menurut Al-Mawardi dan Imam Al-Ghazali
Authors: Irwansyah  , - Erha Saufan Hadana
Published: October 2023

Talking about the leader figure of course there are many theories that explain the ideal criteria to be a leader, as well as the criteria that were compiled by previous scholars. Specifically in this study, the author wants to see and know the views of Al-Mawardi and Al-Ghazali regarding mastery of science as a condition for state leaders. The research method used is a descriptive method with a research design using a library method and a doctrinal normative approach, explaining one research variable, namely mastery of knowledge as a condition for state leaders according to Al-Mawardi and Al-Ghazali. The instrument used is the work of Al-Mawardi, namely Al-Ahkam Al-Sulthaniyyah and the work of Al-Ghazali, namely, Tibrul Al-Masbuk fi Nashihah Al-Muluk. The data analysis technique used in this research is qualitative content analysis. Namely, describe the data obtained clearly and take its contents using a critical analysis perspective. Thus, it can be concluded that; first, Ahlul Ijtihad is a fiqh expert (Islamic jurist) who mobilizes all his power and ability to obtain syar'i legal status; second, Al-Mawardi and Al-Ghazali have the same view in terms of the state leader must have knowledge, while both have different views in terms of the science referred to by Al-Mawardi requires a state leader at the mujtahid level while the science referred to by Al-Mawardi Ghazali does not require a state leader to be at the level of a mujtahid, but it is also permissible for a state leader to be a mujtahid.