bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
گه‌ره‌نتییه‌ نێوده‌وڵه‌تییه‌كانی پاراستنی مافه‌ سیاسییه‌كان
Authors: Abdulwahid Qadir Dildar , Qadir Rasul Idris
Published: November 2023

ئه‌و بابه‌ته‌ی كه‌ له‌و تویژێنه‌وه‌دا لێكۆڵینه‌وه‌مان سه‌ر كردووه‌ بریتیه‌ له‌ گه‌ره‌نتییه‌ نێوده‌وڵه‌تییه‌كانی پاراستنی مافه‌ سیاسییه‌كان كه‌ میتودی شێكاری و به‌راوردكاریمان به‌كار هێناوه‌، یاسای نێوده‌وڵه‌تی گشتی پاراستنی یاسایی بۆ مافه‌ سیاسییه‌كان له‌ چوارچێوه‌ی ڕێكه‌وتننامه‌كانی نێوده‌وڵه‌تی دابین كردووه‌. هه‌روه‌ها ڕێكخراوه‌كانی نێوده‌وڵه‌تی و هه‌رێمی به‌ تایبه‌تی ڕێكخراوی نه‌ته‌وه‌ یه‌كگرتووه‌كان ڕۆڵێكی سه‌ره‌كیان له‌ پاراستنی مافه‌ سیاسییه‌كانیان هه‌یه‌. له‌ سه‌ر ئاستی هه‌رێمی بۆ پاراستنی مافه‌ سیاسییه‌كان له‌ چوارچێوه‌ی یه‌كتیی ئه‌وروپا، یه‌كتیی ئه‌مریكا و ئه‌فرقیا، دادگای تایبه‌ت و په‌یوه‌ندیدار به‌ مافه‌كانی مرۆڤ دامه‌زراون، جگه‌ له‌وه‌ لیژنه‌ی تایبه‌ت به‌ مافه‌كانی مرۆڤ له‌ سه‌ر ئاستی هه‌رێمی بوونیان هه‌یه‌.هه‌رچه‌نده‌ مافه‌ سیاسییه‌كان ڕێكخستنی یاسایی له‌ چوارچێوه‌ی یاسای نێوده‌وڵه‌تی و ده‌ستوری بۆیان كراوه‌، به‌لام به‌ هۆی لاوازی په‌یڕه‌و كردنی سیسته‌می دیموكراسی و زال بوونی به‌رژه‌وندییه‌كانی سیاسی ولاتانی زلهێز له‌ سه‌ر یاسای نێوده‌وڵه‌تی ناتوانرێت به‌ كرداری كار بۆ پاراستنی مافه‌ سیاسییه‌كان بكرێت. بۆیه‌ پێویسته‌ دادگایه‌كی نێوده‌وڵه‌تی گشتی كه‌ سه‌ر به‌ ڕێكخراوی نه‌ته‌وه‌ یه‌كگرتووه‌كان بێت دابمه‌زرێت و ئه‌و دادگایه‌ لیژنه‌ی تایبه‌ت به‌ مافه‌كانی سیاسی هه‌بێت. هه‌روه‌ها پێویسته‌ چوارچێوه‌ی ده‌ستیوه‌ردانی مرۆیی فه‌راوانتر بكرێت و پاراستنی مافه‌ سیاسییه‌كانیش یه‌كێك بێت له‌و هوكارانه‌ی كه‌ پێویستی به‌ ده‌ستیوه‌ردانی نێوده‌وڵه‌تی هه‌بێت.
Optimizing Asset Management: A Risk-Based Approach with Inventory Outsourcing and Asset Management Information System
Authors: Fajar Muhammad Syaeful , Syaifuddiin Gus Nanang , Hafidhoh Nisa'ul , Ismar MH. Ramdhani , Ivansyah Maulana Nur
Published: November 2023

Effective management of regional assets is crucial for efficient government administration and community service delivery. Proper asset management ensures transparency, efficiency, and accountability in regional property management, supporting key tasks and functions of the government. Efficient asset management empowers local governments to fund regional development and enhances public confidence in state finance management. The rapid development of information technology presents unique challenges, especially in asset management within educational institutions. This study focuses on implementing the Risk-Based Asset Management (RBAM) method in a Web-Based Asset Management Information System. RBAM categorizes requests by risk levels, generates monthly data analysis, and aids in anticipating item stock quantities. The integrated RBAM is expected to enhance inventory management efficiency, improving responsiveness to demand fluctuations. This journal presents research findings related to RBAM implementation, aiming to enhance asset management performance in the government context. The study employs the Research and Development method, fitting for software engineering research. The development utilizes the waterfall model, ensuring a structured software development process. The system streamlines item data management, reporting requests, enhancing facility inventory management.
Structure and functions of the fabulous media narrative of the Instagram social network (using motivating content as an example)
Authors: Pavlov Dmitrii Nikolaevich
Published: November 2023

The research task set by the authors is based on an attempt to analyze the phenomenon of the media narrative in a structural and functional aspect. The selected material includes publications of a social network banned in the Russian Federation for promoting Instagram photos. For the study, the authors selected three thematically representative accounts (the total number of subscribers is 600 thousand) and five materials containing information about the success stories of various celebrities. The subject side of the analysis includes narrative functions (motives) that can be found in these publications. The relevance of this work lies in the manipulative power of the above-mentioned materials and their ability to bring a person into an active motivated state. It is noted that such materials can carry a psychological and terrapeutic function for the viewer. The methodological basis is the narrative theory of V.Y. Propp, which assumes the decomposition of the material into invariant composite blocks necessary for the construction of a media story. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the need for the presence of such content in the media space. Since the authors of the study provide a universal set of mandatory narrative matrices, bloggers, firstly, get the opportunity to save time when creating publications, and secondly, they get the opportunity to bring the audience into an active motivated state through the success story of a famous personality. Among the most important conclusions, the authors note the exceptional popularity of the narrative motives of departure, struggle, transfiguration, victory and accession (wedding). They contain the main elements of the narrative. Similarly, the authors note that differences in the creation of materials (videos, texts, illustrative material) do not affect the interest of viewers and do not exclude the above-mentioned fairy-tale motives. Consequently, due to the fact that such materials are highly popular, the authors claim that they have an important social function.
Pengembangan Math Trail Menggunakan MathCityMap Berbasis Etnomatematika Embung Tambakboyo Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa
Authors: Victory Christian Gilly , Adriantoro Albertus Argo , Marcellinus Andy Rudhito
Published: November 2023

Kemampuan berpikir siswa sangatlah penting dalam menyelesaikan suatu permasalahan kontekstual yang sedang dihadapi oleh siswa tersebut. Namun, terkadang kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa masih kurang, karena dalam pembelajaran didalam kelas sendiri siswa hanya dituntut untuk menyelesaikan soal yang hanya menghitung saja tanpa memahami konsep yang seharusnya dikuasai oleh siswa tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan suatu aktivitas pembelajaran Math Trail MCM untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. Metode penelitian yang dipakai adalah research and development, dengan model penelitiannya adalah ADDIE. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah aktivitas math trails yang telah disusun, diuji, dan direvisi melalui penilaian sejawat yang nantinya diharapkan aktivitas Math Trails. Hasil penilaian didapatkan rata-rata 3,55 yang artinya pengembangan aktivitas pembelajaran menggunakan MathCityMap sudah baik untuk diterapkan dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Trail ini dapat digunakan oleh tenaga pendidik dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa, dan mengembangkan ide model pembelajaran diluar kelas.
Divergent Thinking Moderates the Effect of Conflict and Employment Stress on Employee Performance
Authors: Soim  , Nik Haryanti  , Achmad Choerudin  , Imam Saerozi  , Siti Marpuah
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of conflict and work stress on employee performance at the Roudlotul Ulum Jatirejo Islamic Education Foundation. The research method is quantitative. The object of this research is the employees of the Roudlotul Ulum Jatirejo Islamic Education Foundation, totaling 100 people. The data analysis used in the inferential statistical method in this research is partial least squares (PLS). The result of this research were conflict affecting employee performance. This means that higher the conflict, it can affect employee performance. Vice versa, lower the work conflict, but higher the employee's performance. Stress affects employee performance. This means that higher work stress can affect the decrease in employee performance. The results of this study indicate that the work stress that occurs can affect employee performance and vice versa, lower the work stress, and higher the work performance. Divergent thinking mediates conflict in employee performance. However, after this study, divergent thinking weakens the effect of work conflict on employee performance. Work conflicts that often occur are due to differences in perceptions and errors in affection, good communication between employees is needed. This is not meaningful considering that divergent thinking does not have a significant effect on employee performance. Divergent thinking mediates stress on employee performance. This means that divergent thinking skills strengthen the effect of job stress on employee performance. Employees who have good divergent thinking skills are not easy to experience work stress, because they have creative thinking, can solve problems well, act when pressed without considering the risks that will occur, and can contribute to employee performance.
Keywords: Divergent Thinking Moderates, Employment Stress, Employee Performance
Measuring preparedness of hospitals to manage traumatic brain injuries: Criterion development and assessment in an Indian district
Authors: Adusumilli Ajay Krishan , Sukumar Gautham Melur , Pandey Gunjan , Shukla Dhaval
Published: November 2023

Objectives:

The objectives of the study are to develop a criterion to objectively assess the preparedness of hospitals to manage traumatic brain injuries (TBIs) and to assess and classify the preparedness of secondary and tertiary care hospitals to manage TBIs in an Indian district.

Materials and Methods:

This ethically approved hospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted between June 2022 and February 2023 in all eligible secondary and tertiary hospitals in Kolar, Karnataka, India. A study instrument (Form 1, 2, and 3) and the criterion (level-numeric scoring system) to objectively measure the preparedness of hospitals to manage TBIs were developed based on the Neurotrauma Society of India guidelines. This was used to collect data on facilities, manpower, intensive care unit care, drugs, and equipment available for managing TBI in hospitals, by a combination of observation, interview, and verification of records. Based on the assessment, the preparedness of each hospital was categorized into different levels and scores.

Results:

We assessed all 11 eligible hospitals in the district of which 81% are categorized as having Level 4 preparedness to manage TBIs (corresponds to the management of mild head injury cases). One hospital each had Level 2 and Level 3 preparedness to manage TBIs (moderate and severe). There was no Level 1 preparedness in hospital in the district.

Conclusion:

Most hospitals were identified to have Level 4 preparedness, indicating a need for comprehensive strengthening of secondary and tertiary hospitals to manage TBI cases in the district.
Construction of a three-dimensional model of the convection of aggregating particles
Authors: Загидуллин Р.Р.
Published: November 2023

Рассматриваются технические аспекты, связанные с моделированием процессов агрегации в неоднородной среде в условиях неустоявшихся скоростей. Для учета агрегации в модель добавлены операторы Смолуховского. Пространственная неоднородность моделируется операторами переноса и диффузии. Поле скоростей получено с помощью фреймворка для моделирования гидродинамических систем OpenFOAM.

This paper discusses technical aspects related to modeling aggregation processes in a heterogeneous medium with unsteady velocities. Smoluchowski operators are added to the model to account for aggregation. Spatial heterogeneity is modeled by advection and diffusion operators. The velocity field was obtained using OpenFOAM — the framework for modeling hydrodynamic systems.
REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA DAS ABORDAGENS (INTER)DISCIPLINARES EM CIÊNCIAS NATURAIS FUNDAMENTADAS EM GALPERIN
Authors: Germano Thiago da Costa , Almeida Carlos Alberto Santos de
Published: November 2023

A Teoria da Formação Planejada de Ações Mentais e dos Conceitos (teoria de Galperin) tem despertado interesse crescente nas pesquisas educacionais devido à sua ênfase na formação de processos mentais e na assimilação de conceitos que podem influenciar o ensino e a aprendizagem dos objetos de conhecimento em Biologia, Física e Química. Visando refletir sobre isso, este trabalho consiste em uma Revisão Sistemática da Literatura baseada na metodologia proposta por Kitchenham (2004) e Donato, H. e Donato, M. (2019) com o objetivo de analisar como teses, dissertações e artigos nacionais e internacionais, publicados no período de 2013 a 2022, abordam a teoria de Galperin no ensino dos componentes curriculares de Ciências da Natureza. Este estudo é uma pesquisa secundária e a metodologia de seleção dos trabalhos incluiu a definição de palavras-chave, strings de busca e seleção de bases de dados digitais nacionais e internacionais. Ao final, 13 trabalhos foram obtidos e avaliados qualitativa e quantitativamente. De acordo com as análises, observou-se que a incorporação da teoria de Galperin no ensino das Ciências Naturais foi realizada com adaptações das cinco etapas que as compõem de acordo com necessidades específicas. Revelou-se também que essa teoria é aplicável em diferentes níveis de ensino, incluindo a formação de professores, mas com tendência predominante à adoção de abordagens disciplinares, com pouca ênfase na interdisciplinaridade.­
All-in-one-piece type prosthesis combining an obturator, a facial prosthesis, and glasses for the rehabilitation of midfacial defect and its speech evaluation: A clinical report
Authors:   Division of Sports Dentistry, Department of Community Health Sciences, Meikai University School of Dentistry. Sakado, Japan, Tanabe Gen , Towithelertkul Cheewin ,   Department of Advanced Prosthodontics, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University. Tokyo, Japan, Fukutome Miyuki ,   Dental Laboratory, Tokyo Medical and Dental University Hospital. Tokyo, Japan., Sumita Yuka ,   Division of General Dentistry 4, The Nippon Dental University Hospital, Tokyo, Japan., Wakabayashi Noriyuki ,   Department of Advanced Prosthodontics, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University. Tokyo, Japan
Published: November 2023

This case report describes the use of an all-in-one-type prosthesis that combines an obturator, a facial prosthesis, and glasses in a 70-year-old man with a mid-facial defect caused by oral squamous cell carcinoma. The patient had undergone maxillary resection and postoperative recovery with an obturator; however, slurred speech, water leakage from the nose, and aesthetic issues persisted. The all-in-one-type prosthesis was designed to improve speech and aesthetics by connecting the obturator and facial prosthesis with a magnet and connecting the epithese to the glasses. The prosthesis was fabricated by a dental technician, who created a wax pattern of the epithese directly on the patient's face and used it to fabricate a custom-made epithelial prototype. The final prosthesis was fitted and adjusted for optimal position and comfort. The improvement in speech function was evaluated via formant analysis and nasalance evaluation and found to be satisfactory. (Int J Maxillofac Prosthetics 2023;6:20-24)
Gifted students with learning disabilities: A review of differentiated teaching approaches
Authors: Shaila Bi
Published: November 2023

Gifted students with learning disabilities have exceptional capabilities and can perform well, but their disability may impede their academic success. Being gifted and learning disabled seems paradoxical. The most misjudged, misunderstood and ignored students and community members are gifted students with learning disabilities. Research about disability started a long ago, yet there is no specific classification of gifted students with learning problems. These students struggle to reach their full potential in the school system because they are hard to recognize. It is vital to remember that teachers and parents frequently identify gifted children with learning disabilities (GSLD). Because they know the child's weaknesses and strengths best and facilitate them with appropriate measures and strategies to enrich their talent. They may feel helpless and unmotivated due to confusion over their remarkable gifts and sharp inadequacies. Their talents and strength should be developed to assist in participating in school activities, but interventions are also needed to reduce their limitations. This paper addresses a specific group of children: gifted students with learning disabilities. Characteristics of this population are discussed along with strategies for identifying such students in the classroom. It also discussed the differentiated teaching approaches, theoretical implications, and arguments about gifted disabled students to address their strengths and weaknesses.
Academic dishonesty among university students: A category based comparative study
Authors: Ranjit Kumar Behera , Rubi Bagarti , Manisha Sahu , Manas Kumar Seth , Akash Padhan
Published: November 2023

The aim of this study was to investigate the academic dishonesty among university students. For this the researcher has formulated two types of objectives i.e., 1. To study the predictive power of gender and streams of education in relation to academic dishonesty of university students, 2. To study the direct effect of gender, streams of education, and interaction effect of both on academic dishonesty of university students. In this regard, descriptive survey method was used, and 120 university students were selected by using stratified purposive sampling. For data collection, academic dishonesty scale was adopted which was developed by Bashir and Bala in 2018. Finally, the results of this study shown that gender and stream of education are significant predictors of academic dishonesty and there is significant direct effect of gender, streams of education and interaction of both on academic dishonesty of university students.
The relationship between teachers' participation in decision-making, job satisfaction, and organizational justice perceptions
Authors: Ramazan Ertürk , Muhammed Çelik
Published: November 2023

The purpose of the research designed in the relational survey model, one of the quantitative research methods, is to analyze the relationship between teachers' participation in decision-making, job satisfaction, and organizational justice perceptions. The target population of the research consists of 3400 teachers working in secondary schools in the Esenyurt district of Istanbul, but 341 teachers were chosen by simple random sampling to represent the target population as it would be too difficult to get all of the teachers there. Participation in decision-making, job satisfaction, and organizational justice scales are used to collect data for the research. Parametric tests are preferred since the data display a normal distribution. According to the research results, teachers' participation in decision-making is high in total score, group decision, student affairs, academic decision dimensions, and medium in school administration dimension. It is an important and remarkable result for policy makers and practitioners that teachers' level of participation in decision-making and job satisfaction in the dimension of school management are at a moderate level. There is a low level of positive and significant relationship between the overall and all dimensions of the decision participation scale and job satisfaction; There is a moderately significant positive relationship between organizational justice. Teachers' participation in decision making is a significant predictor of both their job satisfaction and their perception of justice. Since teachers' participation in decision-making predicts both their job satisfaction and perceptions of justice, school administrations should care about participation in decision-making and contribute to their job satisfaction and perception of justice by ensuring teachers' participation in decision-making in practice.
Aprovechamiento de productos forestales no maderables en Manabí, Ecuador
Authors: Jimenez González Alfredo , Zhindón Ganchozo Bertha Azucena , Cabrera Verdesoto César Alberto , Ramos Rodríguez Marcos Pedro , Cantos Cevallos Cristóbal Gonzalo , Gras Rodríguez René , Mera Cedeño Gustavo Antonio , Mero Jalca Otto Francisco , Castro Ponce Sofía Ivonny , Tapia Zúñiga Mónica Virginia , Manrique Toala Tayron Omar , Pincay Alcívar Félix Arturo , Saltos Arteaga Edison Eduardo , Mora Zamora Karla Julexi , Pin Cedeño John Ricardo , Castro Intriago Franco Jordano , Velasco Choez María Betania
Published: November 2023

En este libro se presentan los resultados de cinco proyectos de titulación desarrollados por la carrera de Ingeniería Forestal, de la Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y de la Agricultura, de la Universidad Estatal del Sur de Manabí, que a su vez se desarrollaron en el marco de cuatro proyectos I+D+i financiados por la Universidad Estatal del Sur de Manabí, a saber: “Indicadores de sostenibilidad para la gestión ambiental enfocada al turismo. Fase 1. Referentes teóricos metodológicos”; “Indicadores de sostenibilidad para la gestión ambiental enfocada al turismo. Fase 2. Sistema de información turística”; “Componentes de la diversidad biológica utilizados por las familias manabitas en la medicina natural y tradicional” y el proyecto “Biodiversidad y turismo en la región costa de Ecuador”, de las carreras de Forestal y Turismo, respectivamente. El libro centra su atención en la evaluación de los productos forestales no maderables en Manabí, Ecuador; también aborda la problemática del manejo de recursos naturales y turismo, desarrollo de los recursos naturales y culturales y biodiversidad (ecosistemas, genes y especies). Con este libro se promueve el conocimiento de las especies que proveen de productos o servicios a los pobladores de las comunidades rurales que se encuentran en el radio de acción de la Universidad Estatal del Sur de Manabí, con la finalidad de realizar investigación para la recuperación, fortalecimiento y potenciación de los saberes ancestrales en la zona sur de Manabí.
Ensino de relatividade e a utilização das TDICs: catalisando experiências didáticas no Ensino Médio
Authors: Alves Aline Sousa , Xavier Maria Kamylla e Silva , Figueiredo Gustavo de Alencar
Published: November 2023

A utilização das Tecnologias Digitais da Informação e Comunicação (TDICs) no ensino de Física surge como uma abordagem didática que contribui de maneira significativa para a instrumentalização das aulas nessa área do conhecimento. Diante disso, esta pesquisa teve como objetivo explorar o uso do software digital Pixton para a produção de tirinhas digitais pelos estudantes, no contexto do ensino das teorias da relatividade. Esse software foi considerado um material potencialmente significativo para a aprendizagem dos alunos no Ensino Médio. Para alcançar esse objetivo, adotamos uma perspectiva de pesquisa descritiva com abordagem qualitativa. O material produzido foi analisado à luz da Análise de Conteúdo (Bardin, 1977). Os resultados destacam um aumento na curiosidade e no engajamento dos/as estudantes diante dessa metodologia ativa, estimulando a produção textual, o pensamento imagético e o pensamento crítico/investigativo. Isso contribui para a construção de um ambiente educativo potencialmente significativo, promovendo novas formas de aprendizagem.
Examining the Contributions of Foreign Architects to the Turkish Modernist Movement
Authors: TUNCER Hilal , KURTOĞLU Duygu
Published: November 2023

In terms of the assessment of the post-war period, Turkey was not directly involved in the war, but the country was as directly affected as any European country. Under the strong leadership of Atatürk, several reforms consisting of social, educational and industrial developments were carried out after the establishment of the Republic of Turkey in 1923. Architecture was one of the subjects that could be analysed within the framework of the educational reform. Robert Oerley, Ernst Egli, Clemens Holzmeister, Hermann Jansen, Martin Elsaesser, Martin Wagner, Hans Poelzig, Bruno Taut, Margarete Schütte-Lihotzky, Wilhelm Schütte, Robert Vorhoelzer and Paul Bonatz were some of the architects who were allowed to work in Turkey and who had beneficial works for the Turkish cities both in terms of urban planning and architectural context. The aim of this study is to evaluate the relationship between the works of refugee architects, particularly during their stay in Turkey, and their long-term and positive contributions to Turkish architecture in the post-war period. With the research, some questions will be answered, such as whether the foreign architects had a dominance or influence on the Turkish architects; and whether there are any foreign architects who tried to protect the existing traditional order.
The Statistical Analysis on Physical and Rheological Properties of the Bitumen Modified with CR+SBS+Sasobit
Authors: ERKUŞ Yunus , KÖK Baha
Published: November 2023

In this study, crumb rubber (CR), styrene-butadiene-styrene (SBS) and warm mix additive (Sasobit) modified bitumen binders were statistically investigated. The data set consisting of 32 binders modified by pure, CR, SBS, Sasobit and CR+SBS+Sasobit was studied. While additive ratios were defined as independent variables, results obtained from softening point, viscosity, dynamic shear rheometer and bending beam rheometer experiments were defined as dependent variables. Experiment results were analyzed individually and collectively using response surface methodology and pearson correlation methods. When the experiments were evaluated individually, very important relationships were found between additives rates and all experimental results. Actual values and estimated values obtained as a result of statistical analysis overlapped. It was determined that there were strong relationships between all experimental results when the pearson correlation between the experimental results was examined. Optimization was made according to the test results where the viscosity of 3000 cP (suitable workability), softening point and dynamic shear rheometer test results were maximum (superior high temperature performance) and the test result of bending beam rheometer was minimum (superior low temperature performance). According to this, CR, SBS and Sasobit rates were determined as 5.6%, 4% and 1%, respectively.
Déficit hídrico controlado y su efecto en el rendimiento y calidad de tres variedades de papa
Authors: Sifuentes-Ibarra Ernesto , Ojeda-Bustamante Waldo , Macías-Cervantes Jaime , Merino-Leyva Rosa Isabel , Preciado-Rangel Pablo , Ruelas-Islas Jesús del Rosario
Published: November 2023

La cantidad y calidad de tubérculos de papa están relacionados con el riego. Se estudió el efecto de tres niveles de déficit hídrico (B= bajo, M= medio y A= alto) en el rendimiento y calidad de tres variedades de papa (Fiana, Atlantic y Ágata), inducido al variar el parámetro α3 de la función máximo déficit permitido (MDP) de un modelo de programación integral del riego. El trabajo se realizó en el norte de Sinaloa, México (ciclo otoño-invierno 2015-2016), utilizando un diseño en parcelas divididas con dos factores y cuatro repeticiones, donde las parcelas grandes fueron los niveles de déficit hídrico y las sub-parcelas las variedades. Se tuvo efecto significativo (p= 95%) en rendimiento (Y) al reducirse 3.65 t ha-1 en A con respecto a B. En el factor variedades, Fiana y Ágata fueron las mejores en cantidad y calidad, destacando Fiana con menos tubérculos rezaga (REZ). En la interacción déficit hídrico-variedad, Fiana fue la mejor con más tubérculos de primera y segunda calidad (C1 y C2) en B. En M, Ágata fue la mejor en Y, pero la más baja en C1 y más alta en deformes (DEF) y REZ. En A, el comportamiento fue similar, Ágata fue la mejor, pero con menos C1 y C2 y presencia importante de DEF y REZ. Se estimó un requerimiento hídrico de 29.5, 28.8 y 28.4 cm en B, M y A respectivamente. El comportamiento de Fiana sugiere manejarla bajo goteo, mientras que Ágata en riego por gravedad y bajo condiciones limitadas de agua.
Tópicos da odontologia aplicada - Volume 1
Authors: Brito Sávio José da Silva , Pereira Katia Caetana , Guimarães Samara de Freitas , Moura Maria Luiza Farias Gadelha de , Moura Diogo Henrique Juliano Pinto de
Published: November 2023

Esta obra é uma realização dos profissionais em Odontologia do Brasil, trabalhos realizados em conjunto, e com intuito de levar ainda mais conhecimento a toda classe odontológica, que busca uma odontologia de qualidade, com bases em evidências cientificas e que leva ao seu paciente um atendimento humanizado. Fique á vontade ao adentrar nos assuntos apresentados, este conteúdo foi realizado com muito carinho e responsabilidade cientifica.
PRÓTESE SOBRE IMPLANTE: RELATO DE CASO CLÍNICO
Authors: Pereira Katia Caetana , Cruz Leydiane de Mello , Pereira Jobson Ribeiro , Nascimento João Vitor Pereira , Pereira Cleidyanne Castro , Lopes Thiago Pereira , Santos Ordirley Cavalli dos , Monteiro Vinicius Ribeiro , Moura Diogo Henrique Juliano Pinto de , Ferreira Antônio Fabrício Alves
Published: November 2023

A medida que a expectativa de vida da população vem crescendo, também se nota um aumento da procura por qualidade de vida. De forma que a procura por procedimentos de reabilitação oral também vem aumentando, e com isso também aumentam os desafios para os reabilitadores, que recebem em seus consultorios casos complexos, como a presença de maxilas edentulas com atrorfia óssea. Para solucionar estes casos diversas técnicas têm surgido entre elas a “all on four”. O objetivo desse trabalho foi relatar um caso clínico envolvendo reabilitação de prótese tipo protocolo sobre implante por meio da técnica “All-On-Four”. Pode –se concluir por meio deste relato de caso que a reabilitação por meio do uso da técnica “All on Four” tem se demonstrado eficaz em casos onde há uma presença reduzida de osso. E por ser uma técnica na qual não há necessidade de uso de enxertos ósseos o seu custo e execução se tornam reduzidos facilitando o acesso por parte do paciente. Sendo uma excelente alternativa para reabilitações extensas.

Palavras-chave: Implantodontia. Maxila. Atrofia óssea
DDE QUALITATIVA (HMI – FLUOROSE) A IMPORTÂNCIA DO DIAGNÓSTICO CORRETO E EVENTUAIS CONSEQUÊNCIAS NA QUALIDADE DE VIDA DAS CRIANÇAS
Authors: Santana Késia Zamerim , Ferreira Antônio Fabricio Alves , Antero Junior José Ivo , Pereira Katia Caetana , Xavier Gabriela Silva , Oliveira Pâmella Barreto Alves , Breda Kamila Nascimento , Pinotti Analú Karina , Lopes Annesonally Angélico de Oliveira , Guimarães Samara de Freitas
Published: November 2023

Os defeitos de desenvolvimento no esmalte, podem acometer tanto a dentição decídua como a permanente. Crianças com DDE apresentam maior suscetibilidade à cárie dentária. A HMI e a Fluorose dental são condições com alta prevalência na primeira infância, sendo a cárie considerada um problema de saúde pública. Além disso, indivíduos com DDE são mais propensos a ter hipersensibilidade dentinária, maloclusões e dificuldades na adesão de materiais, o que resulta em substituições frequentes de restaurações. Objetivos: Fazer um levantamento de informações tais como conceitos, etiologia, incidência – dados epidemiológicos, características e diagnóstico, classificações, consequências e tratamento, promovendo uma revisão de literatura sobre conceitos abordados desde os anos 2000 até os conceitos atuais. Conclusão: Percepção dos impactos negativos causados pela HMI e Fluorose dental na qualidade de vida das crianças, o que vem sendo um desafio clínico aos cirurgiões dentistas e aos pacientes acometidos.

Palavras-chave: Odontopediatria; Defeito do desenvolvimento do esmalte; Hipoplasia molar incisivo; Fluorose dental
A importância do brincar na educação infantil
Authors: Valdivieso Patricia , Cruz Atriana Perpétua do Prado , Andrade Elizangela Thome de , Miguel Suelene Maria de Souza Silveira
Published: November 2023

O presente trabalho busca mostrar a importância do brincar na educação infantil abordará os
benefícios que o brincar oferece para crianças e como as crianças podem desenvolver suas
capacidades psíquicas, motoras, emocionais e intelectuais através do lúdico. Destacando o
papel do professor como mediador no processo ensino aprendizagem e como a principal
atividade da criança que é o brincar deve ser desenvolvida de forma prazerosa e espontânea
onde a criança é somente criança. Enfim conhecer o significado do brincar para podermos
entender plenamente o universo lúdico onde a criança se comunica com ela mesma e com o
mundo á sua volta desenvolvendo-se socialmente. Assim o presente estudo tem como objetivo
principal destacar a importância do brincar na vida de todo ser humano, tendo como foco as
crianças. A linha de pesquisa é docência na educação Infantil e o tema do meu projeto é a
importância do brincar na educação infantil. Os principais autores são Oliveira, Vygotsky,
Zanluchi, Kishimoto e Aberrastury.
Anti-tumor response of some natural products
Authors: Ashwag Ahmed Abdel rahman Mohamed Nour
Published: November 2023

The role of natural products as asource for remedies has been recognized since ancient times. Many pharmaceutical agents have been discovered by screening natural products. This study will briefly summarize research on the study of antitumor effects of some plant natural products (Bee honey, Cumin extract, a combination of both at a rate of 1:1, Ginger extracts and Tepary beans Lectin). The crudes extract obtained by cold extraction were evaluated for antibacterial by using disc diffusion method and antitumor activity by using Agrobacterium tumefaciensstrain SDB0012 (local isolate ) as biological tool for potato disk bioassay technique. Results of Inhibition zone as antibacterial indicted that honey, cumin, their mixture, ginger extracts and lectin of Tepary bean have no anti-bacterial effects against the indigenous strain A.tumefaceins SDB0012. The Indigenous Strain of A.tumefaceins SDB0012facilitated use of the potato disc bioassay technique to study antitumor activity of tested natural products (bee honey, cumin extract, a combination of both at a rate of 1:1, Ginger extracts and Tepary bean Lectin). Screening for antitumor activity resulted in 40% 55% and 100% inhibition from the total surface of the potato disc due to application of honey, cumin oil and the mixture, respectively. lectin(Dark red kidney bean hemagglutinin ) also have antitumor activity. While Ginger methanol extract have largest result as antitumor 95% compare with author extracts of ginger.
An institutional analysis of the correlation between KI 67 index and other prognostic markers in invasive breast cancer in northern province, Sri Lanka
Authors: Sivakumaran Gobinath  , Sittampalam Rajendra  , Jathavani Mariyo Maznet Theepan  , Sreekanthan Gobishangar  , Sakthivel Vaishnavi  , Nadarasa Hamsavakini  , Paramanathan Shathana
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Breast cancer is the commonest cancer among females in Sri Lanka. The markers that define the treatment recommendations are Estrogen receptors (ER) status, Progesterone receptor (PR) status, HER-2 neu and Ki-67 proliferative index. Methodology: This is a retrospective study performed on the pathological specimens of invasive ductal carcinoma at Teaching Hospital Jaffna from January 2020 to July 2022. Ki-67 index above 20 was considered high and below 20 as low. The correlation between Ki-67 and other prognostic markers was analyzed as categorical variables using chi-square test. Results: 143 specimens were analyzed, of which 101 were core biopsies and 42 were mastectomy/ WLE specimens. ER, PR and HER2/neu positivity were noted in 100 (69.9%), 85 (59.4%) and 41(28.7%) cases, respectively. Nottingham tumour grade 1,2 and 3 was noted in 16 (11.2%), 74 (51.7%) and 38 (26.6%) cases, respectively. The mean Ki-67 index was 40.21 %. High Ki-67 index was noted in 107(74.8%) and low in 36(25.2%) cases. A significant correlation was noted between ER, PR positivity and Ki-67 index (p=0.02, 0.01). The correlation between HER2/neu positivity and Ki-67 was insignificant (p=0.06). A significant correlation was found between the Ki-67 index and tumour grade (p=0.01). Conclusion: This study showed that high Ki-67 expression is associated with high tumour grade, ER/PR positivity and HER2/neu negativity. Varying results with the published literature reveal geographical variations and warrant large-scale analysis with a bigger sample size.
Seasonal contamination level of the waters from the Déganobo lake system by fourteen herbicides residues and their ecological and health implication
Authors: Kouadio Fabrice Arthur KONAN  , Marcel Konan YAO
Published: November 2023

The aim of this study was to assess the seasonal contamination level of the waters from the Déganobo lake system by 9 triazine herbicides and 5 substituted urea herbicides and, their ecological and risks implications. It was conducted during one year (from August 2021 to July 2022). The waters samples, collected monthly, were analysed according M.A. 403-Pest 3.1 standard with some modifications. The ecological and health risks were assessed by using the Directive 2013/39/EU, the MDDP water quality guidelines, the SEQ-Eau V2 water quality guidelines and, the Quotient Risk. Simazine was the herbicide residue the most important, whereas atrazine, chlorotuluron and, terbutryn were the least important in all season. Diuron, fenuron, monuron and, Terbuthylatrazine were not detected in these waters in all seasons. The hydroclimate, as well the temperature, transparency and, dissolved oxygen of these waters, were influenced significantly the seasonal dynamic of the herbicide residues detected in these waters. All the water quality guidelines used in this study and the quotient risk were highlighted the relative high pollution of these waters with likely severe health risks for its biota and for human in all season, because of its high seasonal concentrations in simazine.
The hidden toll: Assessing the economic burden of pentazocine dependence on sickle cell disease patients in Nsukka local government Area, Enugu State, Nigeria
Authors: Kingsley Chisom Eze  , Victor Onyebuchi Attah  , Kenneth Onyebuchi Eze  , Promise Ebubechukwu Ugwu
Published: November 2023

Background: Pentazocine (PTZ) is commonly prescribed for the management of acute and chronic pain in patients with Sickle Cell Disease (SCD). However, prolonged and unsupervised usage can lead to dependence, posing immediate health risks and contributing to escalated healthcare expenses, decreased productivity, and societal repercussions affecting families and communities. This research aims to evaluate the financial burden incurred by SCD patients frequenting pharmacies due to pentazocine dependence in the Nsukka Local Government Area of Enugu State. Methods: Data regarding patterns of pentazocine utilization and the impact of dependence-related complications on labor force participation were collected using self-reported cost-of-illness instruments across 25 selected pharmacy stores in Nsukka, Enugu State. Direct medical and non-medical costs were estimated by summing the various out-of-pocket expenses, while the indirect cost was evaluated utilizing the human capital theory. All analyses were conducted using Microsoft Excel and IBM Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS®) version 23 software. Results: The average direct cost attributed to pentazocine dependence was estimated at NGN 116,587.71 (USD 143), while the average indirect monetary equivalent of time lost due to dependence or its complications was assessed at NGN 17,415.06 (USD 21.37), resulting in an average cost of pentazocine dependence borne by SCD patients in Nsukka, Enugu State, of 134,002.77 (USD 164.42). The projected annual cost of dependence was estimated at NGN 422,156,564 (USD 517,983.52). Conclusion: The study demonstrated significant financial implications for patients due to pentazocine dependence, constituting 87% of the direct cost and 13% of the indirect cost of the dependence.
Artificial Intelligence in combating cyber threats in Banking and Financial services
Authors: Balaji Dhashanamoorthi
Published: November 2023

Artificial intelligence (AI) is a powerful technology that can enhance the banking and financial sector by providing various opportunities, such as robo-advice, personal data protection, fraud detection, and customer behavior analysis. However, AI also poses some challenges, such as high cost, unemployment, cybercrime, and lack of transparency and explainability. This paper discusses the benefits and drawbacks of AI in the context of cyber security and cybercrime prevention. It also suggests some ways to overcome the limitations and risks of AI, such as ethical design, regulation, education, and human oversight. The paper aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the current and future applications of AI in the banking and financial industry, as well as the potential threats and solutions.
Cosmic expansion of Bianchi type-III wet dark fluid model in theory of gravity
Authors: P. R. AGRAWAL  , A. P. NILE
Published: November 2023

In this study, our primary focus was the examination of the Bianchi type-III metric in the context of f(R) gravitational theory incorporating a wet dark fluid. We have determined that the metric solution corresponds to an expanding universe, achieved by assuming a negative constant deceleration parameter and engaging a power-law relationship. Furthermore, we have conducted a visual assessment of the metric's dynamic and geometric characteristics using graphical representations.
The gut microbiome: The complex ecosystem within us
Authors: Rejuba Pongen
Published: November 2023

The gut microbiome is a dynamic and intricate community of microorganisms residing within the human gastrointestinal tract. This review article explores the multifaceted world of the gut microbiome, covering its composition, functions, and profound impact on human health. This paper delved into factors shaping the microbiome, ranging from genetics to diet and environmental influences. Furthermore, this review examines its contributions to metabolic, immune, and neurological processes and its association with various health conditions. The article concludes by discussing emerging therapeutic strategies and future research directions in this exciting field.
Effect of an Evidence-Based Practice (EBP) Educational Program on the Competence of Nursing Students
Authors: Rukhsana Vincent  , Salima Deewan  , Parveen Ismat  , Ajmal Iqbal  , Jane Vincent
Published: November 2023

Evidence based practice (EBP) is a critical thinking approach used to educate persons by gathering evidences from well-designed researches and utilize this in clinical. Teaching nursing students with basic knowledge and skills regarding evidence-based practice will be a great achievement. The knowledge of the nurses is inadequate and their attitude is not favorable towards the utilization of EBP. This study aimed to assess the effect of an evidence-based practice educational program on the evidence-based practice competence (knowledge, attitude, skills) of nursing students. The quasi-experimental study was carried out at Saida Waheed FMH College of Nursing Lahore, Pakistan March 15, 2022, to December 10, 2022. A sample of 36 nursing students was taken via simple random sampling. The data was collected using the EBP Competence Questionnaire (EBP-COQ). Data was entered and analyzed by SPSS 25.0. The study results revealed that nursing student’s knowledge was not adequate regarding Evidence-based Practice. Their attitude was good and their skills were not sufficient regarding EBP. According to the study's findings, nursing students can enhance their proficiency in EBP by participating in a learning intervention that combines theoretical and practical lessons on the EBP procedure with the inclusion of the critical incident technique during their clinical years. Although information is deficient regarding the best EBP education model or curriculum, the findings of this study may be helpful to other academic institutions.
Association between maternal ABO blood group and low Apgar index at fifth minute in neonates
Authors: Nooshin Amjadi  , Farah Farzaneh  , Afsaneh Hossieni  , Ghazal Roshanzadeh  , Samaneh Shaibani  , Elnaz Ghaffari
Published: November 2023

Objective: The study aimed to determine the association between pregnancy outcome and the maternal ABO blood group. Study Design: A retrospective study was conducted using the birth records of 3314 pregnant women admitted for delivery at a university-affiliated hospital from February 2018 to February 2022. Collected data were analyzed using SPSS software version 26. Result: There was a significant relationship between the mother's blood group A and the lowest 5- minute Apgar score (P value < 0.05). The prevalence of the low 5- minute Apgar score in babies born to mothers with blood groups A, AB, O, and B was 9.8%, 9.3%, 8.7%, and 8.5%, respectively. Conclusion: In the present study, the low 5- minute Apgar scores of the newborns had a significant relationship with the mother's blood group, so the maternal blood group A and AB was a risk factor, which requires further investigation and study.
Organometallic intermediates in Böttger test for glucose in urine
Authors: Francisco Sánchez Viesca  , Reina Gómez Gómez
Published: November 2023

The reaction mechanism in organometallic chemistry is not always correctly understood or it is missing. In this communication the reaction route in the Böttger test for glucose is provided. The reagent can be bismuth subnitrate or bismuth meta-hydroxide (also called hydrated oxide of bismuth), since in alkaline medium (sodium carbonate) the nitrate ion is displaced by hydroxyl. The basic medium is essential in order to activate the glucose molecule. The reaction goes through a series of organometallic intermediates in a redox process. Finally, elemental bismuth separation occurs via one electron transfer in a bimolecular reaction. The white insoluble solid formed in situ blackens since it is covered by metallic bismuth.
The effect of mixture composition on the compressive strength and absorption of geopolymer paving blocks
Authors: Sandri Linna Sengkey  , Geertje Efraty Kandiyoh  , Dwars Soukotta  , Stefani Switly Peginusa
Published: November 2023

Paving blocks as a material for road infrastructure, the quality is influenced by many factors, one of which is the composition of the materials that make up it. This geopolymer paving blocks is made using several materials, namely a fly ash-based geopolymer binder (B), sand (S), rock ash (RA), and coarse aggregate (CA). Comparison of the composition of the materials forming geopolymer paving blocks is the focus of the study to determine its effect on the compressive strength and absorption of geopolymer paving blocks. A total of 4 variations of mixture composition were made using weight ratios, namely 1B:2S:1CA, 1B:2S:1RA, 1B:2S:0.5CA:0.5RA, and 1B:1S:1CA:1RA. The geopolymer binder was made with a composition of 10M sodium hydroxide (NaOH), a sodium silicate (Na2SiO3)/NaOH ratio of 2.5, and an alkali activator/fly ash solution ratio of 0.4. Paving blocks are cured at ambient temperature. The test results show that there is an influence of the mixture composition on the compressive strength and absorption of geopolymer paving blocks. The highest compressive strength and lowest absorption values were obtained in the mixture composition 1B:1P:1BP:1AB. The smaller the paving absorption value, the greater the compressive strength. The grain size distribution of each material plays an important role in producing interlocking properties which have an impact on the strength and absorption of paving blocks.
On the applications of sinusoidal signals in analog to digital converter testing
Authors: Francisco André Corrêa Alegria
Published: November 2023

Analog‑to‑Digital converters are an essential component of modern electronics systems, especially those that interface with the real world through sensors and actuators. Their testing is thus paramount in evaluating the performance of those systems. That evaluation is carried out most often using sinusoidal stimulus signals. After a brief overview of applications where sinusoidal signals play a vital role, we focus on their use when characterizing analog-to-digital converters using different test methods that aim at estimating several metrological characteristics like frequency response, signal-to-noise ratio, linearity, harmonic distortion, and spurious free dynamic range.