bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CONFLICTO Y PAZ EN COLOMBIA: UNA PERSPECTIVA DESDE LOS INDICADORES SOCIALES
Authors: Mendoza Ramos Liliana
Published: December 2018

El presente estudio pretende elaborar un análisis cualitativo acerca de las variables que afectarán un eventual proceso de paz en términos de sostenibilidad. Para efectos del análisis se aborda la dinámica intrafamiliar (afrontamiento familiar) como variable interna y los indicadores sociales en Colombia (calidad de vida y pobreza), como variables externas al individuo. Inicia con un recorrido de investigaciones preliminares, en busca de una explicación histórico-social del contexto, basado en el comportamiento de los indicadores seleccionados.

Se concluye que un cambio de “Estado en conflicto” a “Estado de paz”, reposa sobre la convergencia de indicadores que van más allá de un acuerdo político en La Habana que signifique una reestructuración económica y política institucionales y que por tanto su sostenibilidad depende de la comprensión de la dinámica familiar, la instauración de una nueva cultura política, y el aseguramiento de procesos de reinserción equitativos y dignos.
ESTRATEGIAS PEDAGÓGICAS MEDIADAS CON LAS TIC-TAC, COMO FACILITADORAS DEL APRENDIZAJE SIGNIFICATIVO Y AUTÓNOMO.
Authors: Miranda Torres Luis Alberto
Published: December 2018

La presente investigación buscó determinar un conjunto de estrategias pedagógicas, que implicaran la mediación de las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación (TIC), para facilitar aprendizajes significativos, autónomos y el desarrollo de competencias, en los estudiantes nativos digitales, de la básica primaria en la Institución Educativa (IE) Fe y Alegría de Cartagena de Indias (Colombia). Se sustentó en el paradigma cualitativo, con una idea clara de “interpretación”, “comprensión” y de “relación”. La población seleccionada estuvo conformada por diez docentes líderes; los resultados demostraron que ellos presentaron situaciones espontáneas donde se detectó uso limitado de las TIC en el aula y se pudo inferir que existía una corta intencionalidad pedagógica definida y concertada por el colectivo docente. Lo que dio pie a que surgieran unas estrategias institucionales articuladas, para avanzar en el desarrollo de las competencias de los estudiantes, aumentando las evidencias didácticas en escenarios de colaboración y “b- learning”, para construir formas alternas de atención eficaz a los procesos educativos del estudiante hacia un perfil autorregulado, lo que implica: más y mejores estrategias mediadas con las TIC, hasta convertirlas en TAC.
NORMAS EDITORIALES
Authors: Editorial Comité
Published: December 2018

Normas editoriales Revista Palobra
PEDAGOGÍA CRÍTICA: ESTRATEGIA DE SOCIALIZACIÓN DEL POSCONFLICTO EN LOS RESGUARDOS INDÍGENAS
Authors: Gómez Flórez Alexander
Published: December 2018

Colombia se encuentra en una reconstrucción de su tejido social a través del desarrollo del marco de las políticas públicas proyectadas en el gobierno de Juan Manuel Santos Calderón debido al avance positivo del Proceso de Paz en la Habana-Cuba, fortaleciendo en la praxis la libertad de pensamiento del nuevo ciudadano pluriétnico y su accionar en los resguardos indígenas, generando la nueva condición como ciudadano multicultural. Tal propedéutica involucra a la pedagogía crítica como estrategia dentro del proceso de resocialización y concertación del posconflicto, permitiendo ser interpretado desde diferentes asentamientos ideológicos principalmente en la educación humanista para poder develar y abordar: El Posconflicto.
DE LA INSEGURIDAD GLOBAL A LA MOVILIDAD SELECTIVA
Authors: Montúfar S Carlos
Published: December 2018

Los movimientos de población han contribuido al desarrollo del conocimiento, a incrementar los intercambios de información y al desarrollo mutuo de sociedades y culturas, que la geografía o las fronteras allende limitaban, no obstante a partir de los atentados del 11 de septiembre de 2001, la percepción de la inseguridad global se convierte en argumento convincente para cerrar las fronteras y limitar la movilidad humana, más aun luego de los atentados de Paris de noviembre 2015. Desde el surgimiento de lo que se considera como el nuevo paradigma de la inseguridad global, la movilidad humana ha sido representada como factor de riesgo. Este texto por consiguiente propone la necesidad de re-examinar las representaciones habituales de los fenómenos migratorios y sus supuestas relaciones con la inseguridad global.
ANÁLISIS Y PROPUESTAS DE MEJORA SOBRE LA INVESTIGACIÓN EN LAS UNIVERSIDADES ECUATORIANAS
Authors: Ferrer Muñoz Manuel
Published: December 2018

El texto plantea un análisis de los logros y de las falencias de la investigación en las universidades ecuatorianas, con objeto de sustentar propuestas concretas orientadas a la mejora del trabajo investigativo que se desarrolla en esas instituciones. Se destaca, muy en particular, que las potencialidades de los investigadores se ven coartadas por un exceso de control y una preocupación desmedida por la planificación.
LA EDUCACIÓN SENTIMENTAL: DEL PASO DE LA ÉTICA DE LÉVINAS A LA PEDAGOGÍA DEL APRENDIZAJE.
Authors: Acosta Amell Olga Elvira
Published: December 2018

Este artículo trata sobre la construcción de una pedagogía del aprendizaje a partir  del planteamiento meta-ético expuesto en el texto Totalidad e Infinito: ensayo sobre la exterioridad de Emmanuel Lévinas. A la luz de conceptos tales como diálogo, enseñanza y formación, se establece una nueva forma de concebir la idea de la educación.
CANOAS EN TIERRA BOMBA: TRANSFORMACIONES SOCIOCULTURALES EN LA ISLA. DERECHOS CORRELACIONALES A LA JUSTICIA TRANSICIONAL VERDAD, JUSTICIA Y REPARACIÓN.
Authors: Martínez Molina Margary , Puello Orozco Luis Ángel
Published: December 2018

Este artículo presenta el panorama actual en la isla de Tierra Bomba en Cartagena de Indias tras el  proceso de cambio en la construcción de canoas; de la elaboración con madera a la fibra de vidrio y, la importancia social y cultural que este conlleva. Para ello, utiliza los testimonios de los principales sujetos del proceso: carpinteros, pescadores y, líderes sociales cuyos relatos integran la manera cómo este transito  afecta sus prácticas culturales
Ciudad, subjetividad y placer. La socialización homosexual masculina en Villavicencio
Authors: Segura Gutiérrez Jose Miguel
Published: December 2018

El artículo indaga por las diversas formas de socialización homosexual, ejecutadas por un grupo de varones en la ciudad de Villavicencio (Colombia) y su impacto en la constitución de la subjetividad sexual. Para ello, se entrecruzan algunas descripciones de la ciudad obtenidas mediante una amplia revisión bibliográfica, que sumadas a algunos relatos sobre la experiencia homosexual masculina vivida en la ciudad, permiten plantear un vínculo entre los diversos flujos existenciales, prácticas sexuales y modos de vida gestados por hombres homosexuales al interior del espacio citadino. La ciudad con sus instituciones y reglas sigue siendo el medio para ejercer poder sobre el cuerpo y los placeres de sus agregados, a través de un proceso dinámico, que transita entre la individuación singular y la modulación social.
Palma de aceite y seguridad alimentaria en el Caribe colombiano: el caso del municipio de María la Baja, Bolívar
Authors: Maza Avila Francisco Javier , Herrera Sebá Gustavo Adolfo , Jiménez Castilla Tania Isabel
Published: December 2018

Este artículo aborda las implicaciones del cultivo de palma de aceite en la estructura productiva agrícola y la seguridad alimentaria de María la Baja, Colombia, uno de los municipios con mayor representatividad en la producción agrícola de la región Caribe y, en especial, de la palma de aceite. Para ello, se analizan las evaluaciones agropecuarias del periodo 2001-2014, así como los resultados tanto de una encuesta aplicada a productores de palma de aceite, como de una entrevista realizada a vendedores de productos agroalimentarios de la plaza de mercado municipal. Los resultados anteriores se contrastan con el análisis de la vulnerabilidad de la seguridad alimentaria desarrollado por el Departamento de Prosperidad Social -DPS- y el Programa Mundial de Alimentos –WFP-. Los resultados muestran que el crecimiento de la palma de aceite ha traído consigo una disminución importante de los cultivos de alimentos; también han aumentado la vulnerabilidad en materia de seguridad alimentaria.
Los procesos pedagógicos en La educación inicial: una apuesta para La construcción de sujetos sociales.
Authors: Cordoba Giraldo Lina Luz , Arrieta Florez Rosaura
Published: December 2018

El presente trabajo describe, analiza y representa los procesos pedagógicos llevados a cabo en diez Centros de Desarrollo Infantil-CDI, modalidad institucional en Cartagena de Indias, con el fin de mostrar la incidencia de estas acciones orientadas a la construcción de sujetos autónomos, reflexivos e investigativos. Se analizaron diez CDI de la ciudad y se encontró que la educación inicial ofrecida en estas instituciones incide de forma directa en el fortalecimiento y desarrollo de capacidades cognitivas, comunicativas, corporales, socioemocionales y estéticas en los niños menores de 5 años que participan de la misma. No obstante, se evidencia una desarticulación entre la educación inicial ofrecida en los CDI y la educación formal, lo cual se constituye en un obstáculo al mejoramiento en la calidad de la educación y al reconocimiento de capacidades potenciadas en los niños mediante la educación inicial.
La evaluación como herramienta de conocimiento frente a la deserción y a marginalidad.
Authors: Mosquera Mosquera Carlos Enrique , Rondón Márquez Ingrid Giovanna
Published: December 2018

El presente artículo de reflexión surge bajo el análisis de la concepción de evolución que se presenta en el currículo y las prácticas evaluativas de los profesores de la Institución Educativo Santo Tomás de Aquino. La metodología que orientó el trabajo fue de corte documental. Las conclusiones fueron abordadas bajo la interpretación del Decreto 1290, el cual evidenció que: 1. Existe una lejanía entre la forma como está organizado el sistema de evaluación institucional frente a los criterios de evaluación; 2. Las prácticas pedagógicas y evaluativas de muchos docentes difieren del enfoque que propone el Decreto 1290, y sumado a esto, difieren del mismo SIE que ellos mismos han construido como institución; 3. En los documentos prescriptos y practicas pedagógicas de los maestros subyace una concepción tecnicista de la evaluación; 4. La evaluación debe ser un instrumento que fomente el conocimiento, mas no la reprobación, deserción, exclusión social y marginalidad.
Vidas paralelas (México y Perú). Encinas y Vasconcelos, educar para la nación
Authors: Caldas Figuerola Iván Isaac
Published: December 2018

Nuestros países latinoamericanos son muy parecidos en su camino histórico, en la política, el arte, los movimientos populares, las crisis y traiciones. En este trabajo quiero mostrar mi análisis y reflexión sobre el proceso socio-político de las campañas educacionales del mundo azteca y del mundo andino. Para ello, los pensadores José Vasconcelos y José Antonio Encinas de México y del Perú, respectivamente, son piezas claras y definitivas en este proceso que se delimita temporalmente en las dos primeras décadas del siglo XX. Encuentro que, si bien se parecen en su programa, en su pedagogía moderna, en la defensa de los derechos del indígena, difieren en el contexto político que los rodeó; Vasconcelos fue reforzado por una revolución campesina, Encinas terminó boicoteado por hacendados y la Iglesia Católica.
San Basilio de Palenque: tensiones y reflexiones desde la simbología cultural y la oralidad
Authors: Cabarcas Bru Yocelyn , Gonzalez Upegui Jesus
Published: December 2018

Este artículo es el resultado de las actividades investigativas, adelantadas en el semillero de investigación adscrito al grupo: Cultura, Ciudadanía y Poder en Contextos Locales de la Facultad de Ciencias Sociales y Educación de la Universidad de Cartagena. Como ejercicio colectivo se realizó una salida de campo a San Basilio de Palenque, donde se pudo observar el entramado histórico y cultural presente en el territorio. En este sentido, presentamos una reflexión sobre la oralidad del pueblo palanquero, resaltando aspectos característicos que fortalecen su identidad y la vida simbólica que se construye desde el sentido y los significados que le confieren al territorio.
Articulaciones entre la educación y la psicopatología: reflexiones sobre las estrategias psicopedagógicas desde los cuerpos
Authors: Guzmán Martínez Grecia
Published: December 2018

En un contexto donde la corporalidad, entendida como aquello que pertenece al cuerpo según normas socialmente convenidas, ha tomado para las ciencias sociales un lugar importante, se vuelve necesario mirar el conjunto de relaciones históricas y la multiplicidad de prácticas culturales que han generado formas específicas de vivir y actuar desde los cuerpos. Este trabajo retoma los conceptos de habitus de Bourdieu y de institución de Loureau para analizar las relaciones entre la educación formal contemporánea y la psicopatología, con el objetivo de acercase a estudiar la construcción de subjetividades en ambas instituciones. Asimismo la intención es problematizar sus estrategias y sus prácticas, y proponer que es necesario ubicar las situaciones de conflicto en el macro sistema y no solo a nivel individual.
PROMOTING TEMPE AS INDONESIAN INDIGENEOUS FOOD AND CULTURE
Authors: Maskar Dadi , Anwar Khoirul , Sabrina Nindy , Made Astawan , Hardinsyah Hardinsyah , Nurdin Naufal M , Pujilestari Shanti
Published: December 2018

Tempe is an indigenous food from Indonesia. Historical evidence show that soybean tempe originated in Central Java and appeared in the Javanese food culture around five centuries ago. Until recently, little attention has been paid to promote tempe even it contributes significantly to the nutrient intake of Indonesians and could prevent hypercholesteremia and hyperglycaemia. This activity aimed at promoting Tempe as Indonesian Indigenous food and culture; and gaining the support from professional organizations, government, community, producers and consumers in order to include tempe in the national list of intangible cultural heritage. This activity was held since 2015 till 2018. The way to promote it was through seminars, online and offline support, and competition. During the last three years, fifteen seminars on the health of tempe were done in fifteen cities covered 4500 women leaders, scientist and government officers. Information about culture and health benefit of tempe was also promoted through social media, and competition, as well as online petition. As much as 22 related professional association, central government institutions, universities, tempe producers and consumers supported written that tempe should be proposed to be national list of intangible cultural heritage; and further to be intangible cultural heritage of UNESCO. The final result of this activity was the Ministry of Education & Culture formally launched that tempe was included in the list of national list of intangible cultural heritage based on certificate number 60089/MPK.E/KB/2017. Besides, tempe also include among the five unique indigenous culture to be promoted to be and intangible cultural heritage of UNESCO.
SOCIALIZATION AND TRAINING ACCESS INFORMATION ASEAN COMMUNITY THROUGH NEW MEDIA (INTERNET) BY THE STUDENTS AT SKH. BHAKTI LUHUR CIPUTAT
Authors: L. Gaol Denada Faraswacyen , Samsinar Samsinar
Published: December 2018

Indonesia as the largest country in ASEAN with more than 240 million population in 500 cities and 17 thousand islands, needs various efforts in conducting the 2015 ASEAN Community socialization. Effective socialization cannot only rely on conventional methods as previously carried out by agencies related to socialization through seminars to local governments, universities, schools, and other public organizations, as well as the installation of banners and billboards in public places. To support socialization to be more effective and efficient, it can be helped by using mass media, especially online media. Online media is chosen related to the development of ICT and public connectivity, which generally can access news via the internet or gadgets that are owned. The lag behind the public information about the implementation of the 2015 ASEAN Community in December 2015 cannot be separated from geographical, demographic, and information dissemination that is less equitable from the relevant agencies. This phenomenon is an obstacle in the readiness to implement the ASEAN Community. While the readiness of the government and the public is expected to be able to compete with other ASEAN member countries regarding the era of competition that will be implemented. PKM activities with the theme "Socialization and Training of Access to Information on ASEAN Community through New Media by New Students in Bhakti Luhur Ciputat Special School" in June 2016 were intended to increase their knowledge and insight. This is because many of them do not know the information related to the ASEAN program or agenda, especially those related to free competition by ASEAN Community which has begun this year. Students who have limitations (physical or mental) also have the right to get information related to ASEAN Community so that they are more motivated to equip themselves with knowledge and skills to be independent and compete in the upcoming ASEAN Community era.
SOCIALIZATION AND MENTORING ON INCREASING DEMOCRACY AWARENESS AND COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF VILLAGE LAW IN NGADILUWIH VILLAGE, NGADILUWIH SUB-DISTRICT, KEDIRI REGENCY - EAST JAVA
Authors: Rusmiati Elis Teti , Andriansyah Andriansyah
Published: December 2018

The uproar on Law Number 6 of 2014 on Village (Village Law) is currently more focused on the issues of village funds. Democracy, which is actually the spirit of the Village Law, does not get much attention. The spirit promoted by the Village Law is paving the way for democracy at the village level after in the past, villages were more often positioned as a sub-ordination of development programs. Rural communities need to be given proper understanding of democracy and the courage to participate so that the goals of community empowerment contained in the Village Law are immediately achieved. The method used in this activity consists of several stages: (1) survey; (2) module making; (3) socialization; (4) mentoring; (5) evaluation. Participants in the activity were: village officials, heads of RT and RW, village heads and community leaders. The results of the activity indicated that after socialization and mentoring: (1) the knowledge and awareness of participants regarding democratic rights, especially those related to the Village Law, increases; (2) Participants have the courage and the skills to convey their aspirations in each discussion forum in the village; (3) The Village Development Work Plan (RKPDes) proposed as a condition for the Village Funds, was made entirely involving community participation so that the programs were expected to be more in line with the needs of the village community, because they were captured from the aspirations of the community.
TRAINING FOR SORGHUM FLOUR BASED CAKE MAKING AS A PART OF FAMILY WELFARE PROGRAM EMPOWERMENT IN PASIRMULYA BANDUNG
Authors: Levyta Farah , Wahyuningtias Dianka , Sarim Sarim
Published: December 2018

Sorghum is a plant of a family of grasses and is still a family with rice, corn, and wheat. Sorghum grows a lot in the yard of Pasir Mulya residence house Banjaran District Bandung West Java. House wife in this village have not used much of this sorghum plant as food. The purpose of this training is to provide knowledge to the house wife about the benefits of sorghum as a cake-making material. The focus of this research is the process of empowering women through training and mentoring to good packaging, so that the house wife can have activities that produce and help the economy in the area. Data collection techniques used in this research are observation, interview and documentation. The data obtained were analyzed using data analysis technique. The results stated that the process of empowerment of house wife group through the training of cooking skills by way of prescribing, teaches the making of correct cookies and hygiene’s, training the use of the right tools, the packaging process to produce a good product and worth selling. The results of sorghum-based cookies are expected to become a consumable gift from the Pasir Mulya.
SOCIALIZATION OF INTRODUCTION ON ANTI-CORROPTION VALUES FOR STUDENTS OF SMP 131 CIGANJUR – SOUTH JAKARTA
Authors: Prihanto Hendi , Lanori Tamrin , Mulyatno Nirwan
Published: December 2018

Indonesia is a country that is endemic to the dangers of corruption with the growing number of crimes every year. For this reason, it is necessary to prevent and eradicate corruption from an early age with the values of anti-corruption to the younger generation in this case to students of SMP Negeri 131 Ciganjur in South Jakarta. This activity aims to provide understanding to students in the school so that they understand and be aware of the motives, forms, and dangers of corruption. The activity was carried out in the form of introduction of anti-corruption values delivered through counseling (socialization). The results of this activity are expected to provide understanding to adolescents so that they understand, and later can avoid corrupt actions.
PARTICIPATORY COMMUNICATION ASSESSMENT STAKEHOLDER METRO TV AROUND CONVERGENT MEDIA
Authors: Rizkiansyah Mariko , Maulianza Medo , Sarah El
Published: December 2018

The development of internet causes mass media to reform so they can survive to gain a lot of audience. The reform called convergence media which means the integration between one or more platform or company into one platform/ company. The convergence media have a lot of challenge especially from human resource. The aim of this research is figure out participatory communication assessment in the Metro TV workers to handle convergence media. The theory of this research are five dimension of convergence media and participatory communication to find out the assessment. This research also using participatory communication assessment (PCA) to figure out the communication participatory in the Metro TV Workers. Data obtained from the result of observation and interview with the reporter, cameramen and other worker who involved into convergence media as directly. The result of this research is many worker in Metro TV understand around convergence media but not active to adapt it. They feel need more guidance while the guidance is harsh to find. Mostly they using top down communication even though dialog is the best way to active employment participation.
DEDDY CORBUZIER’S RESPONSE VIDEO CONTENT TO REZA OCTAVIAN’S INAPPROPRIATE LANGUAGE IN HIS VIDEOS ON YOUTUBE
Authors: Tampubolon Marissa F. R.
Published: December 2018

Content Creator in YouTube that often called YouTuber becomes a trendsetter for their followers. Reza Oktovian, one of the famous YouTuber is not only known for his skill in playing games, but also famous for the audience's criticism of the use of impolite words in his videos. Reza often uses swear words in the videos he uploaded, both in Indonesian and English. Not a few spectators fret by swear words from Reza's video. This issue makes DeddyCorbuzier’s as one of Indonesian legend in entertainment industry and fellow YouTuber interested on creating content about his response for this problem and invited Reza to collaborate in the discussion. This research uses qualitative method and aim to get a deeper understanding about DeddyCorbuzier’s response to Reza Octavian’s inappropriate language  in his videos on YouTube. The result of this study indicates that managing media providers to control the language used in video content because it can be watched and imitated by young children is not the main solution, but the role of parents in assisting children as supervisors and instructors is more efficient. Because it is easier to manage their own children, than taking care of all YouTube content creators.
TOWARD THE BEST STRATEGY IN MINIMIZING THE SPREAD OF DRUG USERS
Authors: Soelton Mochamad , Nugrahati Tati , Ramli Yanto , Permana Dudi , Kurniawan Deden
Published: December 2018

This theme aimed to minimize the spread of Narcotics users at the student level, in the data of the National Narcotics Agency (BNN), cases of drug use by the drug users up to March 2018 amounted to 6.4 Million. The data is alarming because along with the increase in drug cases (especially among the young people and the children). The spread of drugs is easy because the elementary school children have also started trying to smoke cigarettes. Although the government in the Child Protection Act number 23 of 2002 in article 20, it has been stated that the State, the government, the community, the family, and the parents are obliged and responsible for the implementation of child protection (see more fully in the Child Protection Act). However, the child protection from drugs is still far from expectations. A lot of elementary school and junior high school age of children are also trapped in drugs; the drug addicts are generally  between the ages of 11 and 24. At the productive age or student age, the students who take drugs usually begin with their introduction to cigarettes. From this habit, their association continues to increase, especially when the students join with the people who have become the drug addicts. At the beginning they only try to use the drugs, but then they will depend on them.
Pemberdayaan Aparatur Sipil Negara dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Pegawai di Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Katingan (Implementasi UU No.5 Tahun 2014 tentang ASN)
Authors: Handayani Indah Tri , Irwani Irwani
Published: December 2018

Empowerment is a process to create the strength or ability of a person or some people. Taking into account this phenomenon, the empowerment of the apparatus is a strategic choice to increase the capacity and competence of the apparatus to support the performance of employees in the Katingan Regency Regional Secretariat. The author uses descriptive research with qualitative analysis methods. The results of the study on Empowerment through Education and training both in the Administrative, Technical and Leadership Fields have brought better changes, namely, not only the increased ability of the apparatus but also can improve the attitudes and behavior of the apparatus to improve performance. This is indicated by the increase in apparatuses which have training legality, both in the field of general administration, technical areas and in the field of leadership. Education provided is undoubtedly essential for employees to improve their performance so that with this education and training employees can work professionally. Empowerment carried out through employee mutations has reduced employee saturation in carrying out their duties and at the same time provides new experiences and increases employee competence in carrying out their duties. Empowerment carried out through the granting of authority and responsibility turns out to encourage employee motivation to improve performance, because in giving power is based on rationality consideration so that it can foster employee motivation to be more responsible for delegated work
Implementasi Program Perlindungan Anak Terpadu Berbasis Masyarakat di Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Sari Mita , Wahyu Wahyu , Achmad Bachruddin Ali
Published: December 2018

The purpose of this study was to find out, explain how the implementation of an integrated community-based child protection program, as well as the factors that support and inhibit integrated community-based child protection programs. This research was conducted at the Department of Population Control and Family Planning, Women's Empowerment, Child Protection in Palangka Raya City using qualitative methods. The results of this study indicate that the Implementation of the Community Based Integrated Child Protection Program (PATBM) in the Department of Population Control and Family Planning, Women's Empowerment, Child Protection in Palangka Raya City includes the integrated community-based child protection program that has been running and on target, a community-based integrated child protection program is useful and accepted in the City of Palangka Raya, during the implementation of an integrated community-based child protection program there has been a decrease in the number of violence, Resources Implementation of integrated community-based child protection programs both in terms of human resources and budget is still lacking and inadequate, integrated community-based child protection program received a good response from the people of Palangka Raya City, and strategy undertaken by the Population Control and Family Planning Office, Women's Empowerment, Child Protection in Palangka Raya City in implementing a community-based integrated child protection program is to carry out socialization and training activities for activists or cadres of Integrated Community Based Child Protection in the City Government Palangka Raya.
Faktor Risiko Hepatitis B Pada Pasien di RSUD. Dr. Pirngadi Medan
Authors: Misna Rumini , Zein Umar , Suroyo Begum
Published: December 2018

Penyakit hepatitis merupakan penyakit menular yang menjadi masalah kesehatan yang besar di masyarakat, karena penularannya yang relatif mudah. Berdasarkan data WHO (World Health Organization) terdapat 2 milyar penduduk di dunia menderita hepatitis dan 1,46 juta diantaranya mengalami kematian. Prevalensi penderita hepatitis B di RSUD Dr. Pirngadi Medan meningkat di tahun 2016 yaitu sebanyak 198 penderita. Jenis penelitian ini observasional analitik dengan menggunkan pendekatan case control. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Desember 2016 - Februari 2017. Jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 76 responden. Hasil uji statistik Binary Logistic tahap kedua menunjukkan bahwa hanya ada 3 variabel yang memiliki hubungan dengan Hepatitis B, yaitu  riwayat vaksinasi memiliki nilai p value 0.171, riwayat penggunaan jarum suntik bersama p value 1.000 dan pasangan seksual p value 0.999. Berdasarkan hasil uji tersebut diketahui bahwa riwayat vaksinasi memiliki pengaruh terhadap kejadian hepatitis B. vaksinasi yang memiliki pengaruh terhadap kejadian hepatitis B. Hasil tersebut menggambarkan bahwa vaksin merupakan suatu tindakan yang sangat berpengaruh dan  dapat mencegah penyakit hepatitis B, sehingga program pemberian vaksin diharapkan mulai ditingkatkan agar dapat mengendalikan kejadian hepatitis B.Kata Kunci : Hepatitis B, Riwayat Vaksinasi, Riwayat Bertatto, Riwayat Penggunaan Jarum Suntik Bersama, Pasangan  Seksual
Faktor yang Memengaruhi Tenaga Kesehatan Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tanah Tinggi Binjai
Authors: Cristandy Muhammad , Simanjorang Asyiah
Published: December 2018

Pembangunan kesehatan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran, kemauan dan kemampuan hidup sehat bagi setiap orang agar terwujud derajat kesehatan yang optimal. Kota Binjai merupakan daerah endemis DBD Pencegahan Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan salah satu upaya yang terintegrasi dalam program penanggulangan DBD tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis  faktor yang memengaruhi petugas kesehatan dalam upaya pencegahan Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tanah Tinggi Binjai. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode explanatory research. Populasi dan sampel adalah semua tenaga kesehatan sebanyak 60 orang dengan teknik pengambilan Total Sampling. Menunjukan adanya pengaruh sikap p=(0.035), dukungan pemimpin puskesmas p=(0.014), dukungan pemerintah desa p=(0.046), dan dukungan tokoh masyarakat p=(0.042) dan variabel yang paling berpengaruhh adalah variabel dukungan pimpinan puskesmas dengan nilai Exp(B) sebesar 38.327 terhadap pencegahan demam berdarah di Puskesmas Tanah Tinggi Binjai. Sedangkan variabel yang tidak berpengaruh adalah variabel pengetahuan p=(0.992), variabel sarana p=(0.152) dan variabel prasarana p=(0.561). Kesimpulan diperoleh bahwa sikap, dukungan pimpinan puskesmas, dukungan pemerintah desa dan dukungan tokoh masyarakat terhadap pencegahan DBD, serta variabel pimpinan puskesmas adalah paling berpengaruh.
Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Peran Kader Dalam Upaya Perbaikan Gizi Pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mila
Authors: Kartika Kartika , Mufida Nurlela , Karmila Karmila , Marlina Marlina
Published: December 2018

Salah satu upaya di dalam meningkatkan kesehatan masyarakat terutama dari aspek gizi masyarakat adalah melalui usaha perbaikan gizi keluarga. Usaha perbaikan gizi keluarga selama ini dititikberatkan pada kegiatan penyuluhan gizi, pelayanan gizi, pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan yang dapat dilaksanakan oleh masyarakat sendiri atau kader. Disamping itu kegiatan pemantauan pertumbuhan balita di posyandu mengalami penurunan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor yang mempengaruhi peran kader dalam upaya perbaikan gizi balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mila. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan secara crossectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh kader yang ada di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mila yang berjumlah 110 orang, yang menjadi sampel yaitu 50 orang. Hasil penelitian analisis Berdasarkan penelitian didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa terdapat pengaruh pendidikan (p=0,028), pengetahuan (p=0,034) dan motivasi (p=0,016) terhadap peran kader dalam upaya perbaikan gizi balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mila Kabupaten Pidie dan tidak ada pengaruh sikap terhadap peran kader dalam upaya perbaikan gizi balita. Saran Diharapkan puskesmas memberikan motivasi internal dan eksternal bagi kader posyandu yang aktif dan memberikan pelatihan dan pengembangan kemampuan kader posyandu.
Faktor Kepatuhan Perawat Dalam Penerapan Hand Hygiene di Instalasi Rawat Inap RSUD Gunungsitoli
Authors: Gea Ivan Agus yanto , Fitriani Arifah Devi , Theo Deli
Published: December 2018

Rumah sakit sebagai instansi pelayanan kesehatan yang berhubungan langsung dengan pasien harus mengutamakan pelayanan kesehatan yang aman, bermutu, anti diskriminasi dan efektif dengan mengutamakan kepentingan pasien sesuai dengan standar pelayanan rumah sakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor kepatuhan perawat dalam penerapan Hand Hygine. Desain penelitian menggunakan metode survei alitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di instalasi rawat inap RSUD Gunungsitoli Kab. Nias. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 165 orang dan sampel ditetapkan sebanyak 117 responden. Data analisis secara univariat, bivariat dan multivariat dengan menggunakan uji Chi Square pada taraf kepercayaan 95 % (P<0,05) dan regresi logistik. Penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan nilaip-value 0.042 dan motivasi dengan nilaip-value 0.028 secara signifikan terhadap kepatuhan perawat dalam melakukan hand hygiene. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang paling dominan memengaruhi kepatuhan perawat dalam melakukan hand hygiene adalah motivasi odds rasioExp(B) 2,487. Dharapkan kepada pihak rumahsakit agar dapat memberikan dukungan dan reward bagi perawat yang melaksanakan kepatuhan hand hygiene dengan baik sehingga lebih patuh dalam melakukan hand hygiene.
Nucleofugal behavior of a β-shielded α-cyanovinyl carbanion
Authors: Knorr Rudolf , Schmidt Barbara
Published: December 2018

Sterically well-shielded against unsolicited Michael addition and polymerization reactions, α-metalated α-(1,1,3,3-tetramethylindan-2-ylidene)acetonitriles added reversibly to three small aldehydes and two bulky ketones at room temperature. Experimental conditions were determined for transfer of the nucleofugal title carbanion unit between different carbonyl compounds. These readily occurring retro-additions via C–C(O) bond fission may also be used to generate different metal derivatives of the nucleofugal anions as equilibrium components. Fluoride-catalyzed, metal-free desilylation admitted carbonyl addition but blocked the retro-addition.
LATERAL MOVEMENT CONTROL ALGORITHMS FOR GENERAL AVIATION PLANES
Authors: Dolega Bogusław , Rogalski Tomasz
Published: December 2018

Light general aviation airplanes become more affordable means of transport for the still raising group of people. This fact brings few consequences, of course. One of them is a set of problems appearing when inexperienced pilots start using such planes. Their habits and reactions to external factors are different to behaviors of professional pilots. So it seems to be purposeful to create the control system adequate to expectations of this group of pilots.
DYNAMICS OF PLATE WITH POLYMERIC COATING
Authors: Baradokas Petras , Syrus Leonidas , Michnevic Edvard
Published: December 2018

The paper considers the problem of suppressing vibration in a metal plate with polymeric coating. These types of plates are loaded with periodic variable force. The linear theory of plates and the method of complex numbers were used for calculations. The variation equation of oscillation was solved by the Ritz method. Optimum thickness of polymeric coating was determined for particular compositions of metal and plastics.
ACOUSTIC METHOD OF AIRPORT FOG PRECIPITATION
Authors: Czyz Henryka , Markowski Tadeusz
Published: December 2018

The influence of an acoustic field on the dispersed phase of a fluid has been studied in connection with the application of acoustic coagulation for the precipitation of gases. An acoustic field, depending on the intensity and frequency of the wave, as well as the physical condition of the medium, may cause coagulation, i.e. the joining of small particles into larger aggregates. This paper gives an example of the applications of dispersed phase acoustics, with particular emphasis on recent developments, e.g. the acoustic method of airport fog precipitation. This innovative technology is based on the fact that water can be collected from fog under the influence of acoustic waves. This work presents the new results of the analysis of the action of the acoustic field on the fog.
ROUGH PILOT DECISION‐SUPPORT ALGORITHM
Authors: Gruszecki Jan , Basmadji Fatina Liliana
Published: December 2018

In this paper, a new application for the theory of rough sets is proposed. The theory of rough sets has been introduced into one of the most complicated fields, military aviation. The problem is to generate a pilot's decision‐support algorithm for the task of dropping a bomb on a target located behind an obstacle detected during flight. The aim of this algorithm is to simultaneously facilitate the performance of this task for the pilot; it will minimize pilot error caused by imperfect accuracy in estimating the situation and limited experience in a given situation.
INFLUENCE OF TRAILING EDGE TAB ON MOMENT CHARACTERISTICS OF NACA 23012 AIRFOIL
Authors: Lasauskas Eduardas , Lutz Thorsten , Dietz Markus
Published: December 2018

A comparison of predicted and measured aerodynamic characteristics of the original NACA 23012 airfoil and an airfoil with a trailing edge tab is presented. XFOIL code is used for prediction. It is shown that the modification of the airfoils only on the upper side at the trailing edge affects practically only moment characteristics. An example of the airfoil modification with zero moment coefficients is presented.
SAFETY/RELIABILITY ANALYSES OF GA AIRCRAFT IN DESIGN AND CERTIFICATION STAGE IN CZECH REPUBLIC
Authors: Hlinka Jiri
Published: December 2018

The purpose of the paper was to provide the reader with basic insight into practical problems solved in the Czech aerospace industry and with a list of requirements and recommendations of civil airworthiness regulations on the field of reliability. This includes a short historical introduction, a list of basic requirements, and recommendations of the regulations for different aircraft categories. The general aviation category (sport airplanes and small transport airplanes) is covered in more depth. Recommended procedures for reliability analyses are also covered (with a focus on the design and certification process), including a brief summary of their utilization in the Czech aerospace industry. Special attention is paid on the activities of the Brno University of Technology (and its Institute of Aerospace Engineering). A practical example of safety assessment based on an electronic avionic system for small GA aircraft is also provided.
UNIVERSITY STUDY OF AVIATION SPECIALISTS AT THE FACULTY OF AERONAUTICS OF THE TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF KOŠICE
Authors: Adamcík František
Published: December 2018

The operation of air traffic generally covers a variety of activities, which, in some cases, have to be carried out by highly trained specialists. Their professional preparation, the scale and depth of the knowledge and skills of the personnel working on aircraft and in airports and in related areas of activities, must meet the requirements defined in aviation legislation. Quality education focusing on security factors and designed for air traffic personnel is absolutely necessary for the proper fulfilment of the tasks connected with air traffic jobs.
Constraining the Outflow Structure of the Binary Neutron Star Merger Event GW170817/GRB170817A with a Markov Chain Monte Carlo Analysis
Authors: Wu Yiyang , MacFadyen Andrew
Published: December 2018

The multiwavelength nonthermal emission from the binary neutron star merger event GW170817/GRB170817A has raised a heated debate concerning the post-merger outflow structure. Both a relativistic structured jet viewed off-axis and a mildly relativistic quasi-spherical outflow can explain the observational data up to ∼260 days. We utilize a physically motivated analytic two-parameter model called the “boosted fireball,” for the outflow structure after it has expanded far from the merger site. This model consists of a family of outflows with structures varying smoothly between a highly collimated ultra-relativistic jet and an isotropic outflow. We simulate the dynamical evolution of 240 “boosted fireball” outflows using the moving-mesh relativistic hydrodynamics code JET following their evolution through the full afterglow phase. We compute ∼2,000,000 synchrotron spectra from the hydrodynamic simulations. Using scaling relations for the hydrodynamic and radiation equations, we develop a synthetic light-curve generator with efficient sampling speed. This allows the observational data to be fit using Markov Chain Monte Carlo analysis in an eight-dimensional parameter space of hydrodynamic, radiation, and observational parameters. Our results favor the relativistic structured jet, with an opening angle θ
0 ≈ 5° and Lorentz factor Γ ≈ 175, viewed from off-axis angle

degrees. Due to parameter degeneracies, we find broad distributions for the explosion energy E
0, the circumburst density n
0, and the electron and magnetic energy fractions ϵ

e
and ϵ

B
. High n
0 and low ϵ

B
can also produce a good fit, indicating that very low n
0 may not be required for GW170817/GRB170817A.
Evidence for an X-Ray to Gamma-Ray Virial Shock Signal from the Coma Cluster
Authors: Keshet Uri , Reiss Ido
Published: December 2018

Following evidence for an east–west elongated virial ring around the Coma galaxy cluster in a ∼220 GeV VERITAS mosaic, we search for corresponding signatures in >GeV γ-rays from Fermi-Large Area Telescope (LAT), and in soft, ∼0.1 keV X-rays from ROSAT. For the ring elongation and orientation inferred from VERITAS, we find a nominal

LAT excess, and the expected signature (

) in ROSAT bands R1 and R1+R2. The significances of both LAT and ROSAT signals are maximal near the VERITAS ring parameters. The intensities of the ROSAT, Fermi, and VERITAS signals are consistent with the virial shock depositing

(with an uncertainty factor of ∼3) of its energy over a Hubble time in a nearly flat,

spectrum of cosmic-ray electrons. The sharp radial profiles of the LAT and ROSAT signals suggest preferential accretion in the plane of the sky, as indicated by the distribution of neighboring large-scale structures. The X-ray signal gauges the compression of cosmic-rays as they are advected deeper into the cluster.
Discovery of an Active Intermediate-mass Black Hole Candidate in the Barred Bulgeless Galaxy NGC 3319
Authors: Jiang Ning , Wang Tinggui , Zhou Hongyan , Shu Xinwen , Yang Chenwei , Dou Liming , Sun Luming , Dong Xiaobo , Wang Shaoshao , Yang Huan
Published: December 2018

We report the discovery of an active intermediate-mass black hole (IMBH) candidate in the center of nearby barred bulgeless galaxy NGC 3319. The point X-ray source revealed by archival Chandra and XMM-Newton observations is spatially coincident with the optical and UV galactic nuclei from Hubble Space Telescope observations. The spectral energy distribution derived from the unresolved X-ray and UV-optical flux is comparable with active galactic nuclei rather than ultraluminous X-ray sources, although its bolometric luminosity is only

. Assuming an Eddington ratio range between 0.001 and 1, the black hole mass (

) will be in the range 3 × 102 −3 × 105

, placing it in the so-called IMBH regime and making it possibly one of the lowest reported so far. Estimates from other approaches (e.g., fundamental plane, X-ray variability) also suggest

 ≲ 105

. Similar to other BHs in bulgeless galaxies, the discovered IMBH resides in a nuclear star cluster with mass of ∼6 × 106

. The detection of such a low-mass BH offers us an ideal chance to study the formation and early growth of SMBH seeds, which may result from the bar-driven inflow in late-type galaxies with a prominent bar such as NGC 3319.
Seeding the Formation of Mercurys: An Iron-sensitive Bouncing Barrier in Disk Magnetic Fields
Authors: Kruss Maximilian , Wurm Gerhard
Published: December 2018

The inner part of protoplanetary disks can be threaded by strong magnetic fields. In laboratory levitation experiments, we study how magnetic fields up to 7 mT influence the aggregation of dust by observing the self-consistent collisional evolution of particle ensembles. As dust samples we use mixtures of iron and quartz in different ratios. Without magnetic fields, particles in all samples grow into a bouncing barrier. These aggregates reversibly form larger clusters in the presence of magnetic fields. The size of these clusters depends on the strength of the magnetic field and the ratio between iron and quartz. The clustering increases the size of the largest entities by a factor of a few. If planetesimal formation is sensitive to the size of the largest aggregates, e.g., relying on streaming instabilities, then planetesimals will preferentially grow iron-rich in the inner region of protoplanetary disks. This might explain the iron gradient in the solar system and the formation of dense Mercury-like planets.
Simulate the effect of integral burnable absorber on the neutronic characteristics of a PWR assembly
Authors: Galahom Ahmed
Published: December 2018

This article examines the effect of an integral burnable absorber (IBA) on the neutronic characteristics of Pressurized Water Reactor (PWR) to provide possible improvements for the fuel management. MCNPX code was used to design a three dimensional model for PWR assembly. The designed model has been validated by comparing the output data with a previously published data. MCNPX code was used to analyze the radial thermal neutron flux and the radial power distribution through PWR assembly with and without IBA. Gadolinium is burnable absorber material that was used in the IBA rods. The gadolinium element suppressed the power in the regions where they were distributed. The existence of IBA rods has a large effect on the Kinf. This effect decreases gradually with burnup due to the degradation of gadolinium. The gadolinium isotopes degradation was analyzed with burnup. Different numbers of IBA rods were investigated to optimize the suitable number that can be used in the PWR assembly. The gadolinium effect on the concentration of 135Xe and 149Sm resulting from the fission process was analyzed.