bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Corante alimentício natural do figo da índia (Opuntia fícus-indica L.):extração e caracterização
Authors: Lima Tavares Natiely , Silva Moura Ane Rafaele , Araújo Tavares da Silva Flávia Luiza , Gomes da Silva Andréa , Beltrão Lessa Constant Patricia
Published: September 2024

A procura contínua por alimentos que contenham compostos potencialmente benéficos para a saúde, e o estudo desses alimentos e dos seus subprodutos, pode ser uma das soluções para uma das grandes preocupações da sociedade atual. Nesse contexto, destaca-se o fruto de palma (Opuntia ficus indica L), conhecido popularmente como figo-da-índia, que cresce em toda a América, e no Brasil expressivamente nas regiões de semi-árido, a partir do qual é possível extrair o pigmento vermelho/violeta, substância de coloração peculiar bastante pesquisada. As restrições ao uso de corantes artificiais têm crescido devido a problemas de toxidez e alergenicidade, o que vem  alavancando os estudos de fontes de corantes naturais bem como sua viabilização técnica.  Sendo assim, o objetivo deste trabalho foi obter o extrato corante a partir do fruto de palma por meio da extração hidrolacoolica e para obter o extrato de betalaínas, foi utilizado etanol ‘70% acidificada de pH3,5 (1:10, m/v). Foram avaliados teores de betalaínas, polifenóis totais, atividade antioxidante total pelos métodos ABTS e FRAP e flavonoides dos extratos concentrados liquido. Ainda foram determinados parâmetros físico-químico como pH, sólidos solúveis (°Brix), atividade de água e umidade.
Alcoólico composto por vinho e lúpulo (Humulus lupulus L.) gaseificado naturalmente
Authors: De Souza Lima Antonucci Pacheco Bárbara , SANTOS SILVA ISLAINE , GOMES DE BARROS SANTOS RENATA , TATIANE DA SILVA NOGUEIRA ELIS , André Barros Ana Paula
Published: September 2024

O Brasil vem crescendo nos últimos anos no consumo e produção de bebidas alcoólicas derivadas da uva e do vinho. A bebida “alcoólico composto” está inserida nesse cenário e se caracteriza por ser elaborada a partir da adição ao vinho de substâncias de origem vegetal e dióxido de carbono. O lúpulo (Humulus lupulus L.) é uma planta com uso consolidado na indústria cervejeira por apresentar compostos que promovem aromas, sabor e cor à bebida, além de suas propriedades bioativas e antimicrobianas. Este estudo elaborou um alcoólico composto por vinho branco e lúpulo gaseificado naturalmente, utilizando duas técnicas de extração: maceração do lúpulo diretamente com a bebida e dry-hopping). As bebidas obtidas foram caracterizadas quanto sua composição físico-química, fenólica, cor (espectrofotometria e colorimetria). A adição do lúpulo ao vinho branco promoveu maior conteúdo fenólico, acidez total e cor amarela mais intensa aos alcoólicos compostos elaborados. A partir destes resultados, espera-se que a tecnologia desenvolvida neste trabalho possa contribuir para a promoção de novos produtos derivados da uva e do vinho com valor nutracêutico e econômico.
Teachers Capacity and Students Perception about Technology: A Case in Modern Academia
Authors: Hayat Maqsood , Iqbal Asif
Published: September 2024

This study examined the visible impacts of technology on the learning process in the
modern era, keeping in view the students' priorities, perceptions and teachers' capacity
and determinations. This study mainly examines the participants' viewpoints about
technological execution in education based on their approaches to specific concepts.
Primary data were collected through semi-structured interviews with different students
and teachers. Data were codified, and the main theme was calculated through content
analysis with the help of predefined indicators. It was noticed that different factors
(social, economic, individual, etc.) affect the importance and urgency of the said
phenomenon. Being an important invention, the execution of technology in education
prospects new chapters, which will be user-friendly, economical, and beyond the limits
of "time and space."
Further, teachers and students should be properly trained about the available
technology to build a smooth and efficient learning environment. In the modern era,
educational systems must be updated regarding content, delivery, and techniques to
compete in the global market. In this way, a unique direction will be provided for the
new generation (both teachers and learners) to minimize technology's negative aspects
and improve modern education's positive aspects.
Keywords: Education, Learning Process, Technology, Teaching Techniques.
CHILDREN “BIG” AND “SMALL”: VASILY SLEPTSOV’S FEUILLETON “FOR CHILDREN” IN THE CONTEXT OF THE POLEMIC ABOUT CHILDREN’S LITERATURE AND EDUCATION IN THE 1860S
Authors:   Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkin House) of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vozhik Ekaterina
Published: September 2024

The article analyzes Vasily Sleptsov’s feuilleton A Spring Walk with Children Along the Streets of Saint Petersburg (1863), part of the Petersburg Notes cycle. Addressed to progressive youth of the 1860s, the feuilleton is seen here as evidence of ongoing public debate about the role of childhood in shaping man and citizen, as it seeks to find the most appropriate way to write for and about children in a changing socio-political environment. The study examines the uniqueness of Sleptsov’s literary form. On the one hand, it could be described as a feuilleton; on the other hand, it reveals signs of various genres of children’s educational literature. This use of a genealogically complex form may indicate similarities in rhetorical strategies employed by writers and educators in discussions about younger generations, whether they be children or young adults. It is also suggested that in the 1860s, children’s literature and childhood discourse were influenced not only by literature for adult readers but also by the tradition of critical reflection. Sleptsov’s feuilleton can be considered an example of reverse genre transfer, as it explicitly demonstrates how narrative forms adapted by children’s literature influence adult literature.
ABOUT ONE OLD PRIZE FOR A BOOK FOR YOUNG PEOPLE
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University, Guskov Nikolai
Published: September 2024

The article is devoted to a competition announced in 1776 in Brescia for the best short stories of a moral and educational nature, intended for teenagers from 8 to 14 years old. Using this competition as an example, the process of formation of a model for the functioning of children’s literature, which was subsequently established and, in general, is still in effect, is considered. In the person of the founder of the prize, Count Carlo Bettoni (1725–1786), the society, which realized the need to create a special kind of literature for the moral and social education of young people, focused on the psychological characteristics and aesthetic needs of the young reader, encourages writers to such activities. Critics (in this case, a group of professors from the University of Padua) act as experts who evaluate the works of writers. The article examines the short stories of Francesco Soave (1743–1806), submitted to the competition and recognized as the best essay, traces his pedagogical and creative path, and reveals the innovation of his work addressed to children. The approach to creating texts for children by Soave’s main rival, Girolamo Padovani (1733–1803), who took a more conservative position in relation to children’s literature, is briefly characterized. The appendix contains short stories by Francesco Soave translated by the author of the article; these texts are published in Russian for the first time.
IN NIGHTMARE COUNTRY AND WONDERLAND: BOOK REVIEW OF: THE PHENOMENON OF VIRTUALITY: ABOUT THE TRANSITION BETWEEN WORLDS — BASED ON BOOKS, PLAYS AND FILMS THAT CHILDREN READ AND WATCHED IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE 20TH AND EARLY 21ST CENTURIES (2016)
Authors:   Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkinskij Dom), Russian Academy of Sciences, Kolotovkina Anna ,   European University at Saint Petersburg
Published: September 2024

The review presents a cultural study by Alexandra Vasilkova “The phenomenon of virtuality: On the transition between worlds — based on books, plays and films that children read and watched in the second half of the 20th and early 21st centuries” (2016), dedicated to the motive of the transition between worlds in books and cinema and performances for children. The review describes the structure of the book, analyzes the tasks set by the author, points out problem areas, and assesses the potential for further work. The material for the book was the works of Antony Pogorelsky, Ernst Theodor Wilhelm Hoffman, Lewis Carroll, Maurice Maeterlinck, Alan Alexander Milne, Lyman Frank Baum, Alexander Volkov, Lev Kassil, Clive Staples Lewis, Neil Gaiman, Evgeny Klyuev, Andrey Zhvalevsky, Eugenia Pasternak, etc. The reviewer reveals how Alexandra Vasilkova, considering texts about travel to other worlds and parallel reality, related to the genre of literary fairy tales and fantasy, notes semantic similarities and finds borrowings from mythologies and religions. The author of the review notes the strengths and weaknesses of the study: a broad cultural context, a wide range of reader reviews and reflections, but at the same time the lack of balance between the subjective position and scientific methodology.
THE MULTINATIONAL SOVIET PEOPLE IN SOVIET CHILDREN’S PERIODICALS (BASED ON THE MATERIALS OF THE PIONEER MAGAZINE)
Authors:   Penza State University, Musorina Olga , Dubrovskaya Tatiana ,   Penza State University
Published: September 2024

The aim of this study is to identify typical representations of the multinational Soviet people and the means of their implementation in the Soviet children’s press. The research material is the corpus of publications of the mass children’s magazine “Pioneer” for the period from 1970 to 1989. It was in the early 1970s that the term “developed socialism” appeared in Soviet political discourse, which determined the official rhetoric of the government until the collapse of the USSR. The general methodological approach can be described as discourse analysis. It is established that the ideology of the “multinational Soviet people” is discursively constructed by a set of genres and types of publications and includes the following semantic blocks: the emergence of the multinational Soviet people, the dualism (duality of identity) of the Soviet man, the heroic path of the multinational Soviet people. The mediatization of the ideology in the children’s magazine met the needs of the state to educate the younger generation in the spirit of interethnic friendship and was actualized by a set of headings, genres, discursive strategies, linguistic and visual means. The identified representations are correlated with elements of adult rhetoric. Like the adult official discourse, Pioneer broadcasts the ideas of community of values, territory, history, joint activities, exploits and achievements.
ON THE DIRECTIONS OF CUSTOMS POLICY IMPROVEMENT AND MECHANISMS OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF CUSTOMS AFFAIRS
Authors: PASHKO Pavlo , PASHKO Dalyana , CHUMAK Oksana , MYROSHNYCHENKO Ganna , SHTYK Yuliia
Published: September 2024

The article presents the results of the author's research on the system of guarantee obligations when importing goods to the US territory, the elements of which can be used in the system of providing customs revenues to the State Budget of Ukraine. The authors highlight the importance of implementing a guarantee system to reduce risks and accelerate customs procedures. The EU’s Customs Blueprints are presented as a tool to simultaneously lower costs and enhance control efficiency while ensuring the security of supply chains. The introduction of financial guarantees in customs procedures is noted as a way to minimize the risk of tax shortfalls. The article also emphasizes international experience, such as the U.S. approach, where guarantees are based on companies' tax payment obligations. Legislative changes to Ukraine’s Customs Code, aligned with EU law, reflect the country’s commitment to simplifying customs procedures and ensuring economic security. The conclusion stresses the need for modern technologies like electronic tracking systems to strengthen customs control and improve administrative efficiency in Ukraine.
УПРАВЛІННЯ БІЗНЕС-ПРОЄКТАМИ ЩОДО ТРАНСПОРТНОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ЗОВНІШНЬОЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Authors: ПАШКО Павло , ШТИК Юлія , СЕМЕНОВА Дар’я , ДОЛГОВА Людмила , ШКАРУПИЛО Катерина
Published: September 2024

У сучасних умовах глобалізації та інтенсифікації зовнішньоекономічної діяльності підприємств, ефективне управління бізнес-проєктами щодо транспортного забезпечення є ключовим чинником їх успішної реалізації. Важливим аспектом є інтеграція екологічних, соціальних та економічних факторів у логістичні процеси, що відповідає глобальним цілям сталого розвитку. Стаття розглядає основні етапи управління бізнес-проєктами у сфері транспортної логістики підприємств, орієнтованих на зовнішньоекономічну діяльність, а також фактори, що впливають на їх успішне виконання. Зокрема, аналізується роль транспортної інфраструктури, вибір оптимальних видів транспорту для міжнародних перевезень, а також застосування інноваційних технологій у транспортній логістиці. У статті також розглянуто впровадження інновацій у транспортну логістику зовнішньоекономічної діяльності. Використання сучасних технологій дозволяє оптимізувати маршрути, скоротити витрати, покращити моніторинг за перевезеннями та підвищити загальну ефективність транспортних операцій. Особливу увагу приділено екологічним аспектам у транспортній логістиці. У статті висвітлено важливість використання екологічно чистих видів транспорту та впровадження принципів зеленої логістики, які сприяють зменшенню негативного впливу на довкілля та зростання вартості екосистемних послуг.
Strategi Integration of Technologies Pembelajaran Matematika pada Kurikulum Merdeka Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Adopsi Teknologi Guru Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Sudirman Sudirman , Susandi Ardi Dwi , Wahyuningrum Endang , Yumiati Yumiati , Jusniani Nia , Pradestya Rakha
Published: September 2024

Abstrak
Salah satu sisi positif adanya pandemi COVID-19 yakni adanya percepatan adopsi teknologi informasi dan komunikasi. Disisi lain, pendidikan abad 21, menuntut guru untuk mengintegrasikan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi dalam proses pembalajaran khususnya pembalajaran matematika. Namun, masih minim pelatihan, sosialisasi dan seminar terkait dengan cara mengintegrasikan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi yang valid, praktis dan efektif. Oleh karena hal itu, pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman guru Sekolah Dasar terhadap berbagai perangkat lunak, aplikasi, dan alat teknologi yang dapat digunakan dalam pembelajaran matematika. Pada kegiatan pelatihan ini lokasinya ada di SDN Pondok Cabe Ilir 2, Pamulang, Tangerang Selatan. Pemilihan lokasi ini didasarkan kepada analisis potensi dan kebutuhan permasalahan. Selanjutnya, untuk mencapai tujuan dari kegiatan ini terdiri atas persiapan, pelaksanaan, evaluasi, dan refleksi. Selanjutnya, hasil pengabdian ini mengindikasikan bahwa mengintegrasikan teknologi dalam pembelajaran matematika pada Kurikulum Merdeka di Sekolah Dasar Pondok Cabe Ilir 2 merupakan langkah yang penting dan efektif untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran di kelas. Selain itu, pelatihan yang diadakan berhasil meningkatkan pemahaman guru tentang penggunaan teknologi dalam proses pembelajaran, dengan sebagian besar guru menunjukkan perkembangan yang signifikan.
Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated the adoption of information and communication technology (ICT) in various aspects of life, including education. 21st-century education demands teachers to integrate ICT into the learning process, especially in teaching mathematics. However, there is still a lack of training, socialization, and seminars that are valid, practical, and effective regarding ICT integration. Therefore, this community service aims to enhance elementary school teachers' understanding of various software, applications, and technological tools to teach mathematics. The training activity was conducted at SDN Pondok Cabe Ilir 2, Pamulang, South Tangerang. The location selection was based on an analysis of potential and problem needs. This activity consists of four main stages: preparation, implementation, evaluation, and reflection. The results of the community service indicate that integrating technology into mathematics teaching in the Kurikulum Merdeka at SDN Pondok Cabe Ilir 2 is an important and effective step to improve the quality of classroom learning. Additionally, the training increased teachers' understanding of using technology in the learning process, with most teachers showing significant development.
Propuesta para el diseño del Sistema de Seguridad y Salud en el Trabajo para el control y mitigación de riesgos laborales en la empresa de acueducto y alcantarillado en el municipio de Guachucal, Nariño
Authors: Aguirre  Paredes Ana Sofía , Díaz Nova Damaris , Rodríguez Beltrán Samuel Alejandro
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: establecer las medidas que debe contener el Sistema de Gestión de Seguridad y Salud en el Trabajo (SG-SST), tendientes a controlar los riesgos laborales existentes en dicha empresa. Metodología: estudio no experimental-observacional de corte transversal, con enfoque de tipo cuantitativo y alcance descriptivo. Resultados: en la actualidad, la empresa tiene una calificación del 60 % de acuerdo con la evaluación de estándares mínimos, apuntando a un nivel de riesgo crítico, por ende, es necesario que se lleven a cabo acciones de mejoramiento según la actividad económica, con el fin de prevenir riesgos laborales. Conclusiones: existe la necesidad de implementar un sistema de seguridad y salud en el trabajo en la empresa de acueducto y alcantarillado de Guachucal, que cuente con los requisitos legales vigentes y con el cumplimento de los estándares de seguridad y salud en el trabajo; además, es necesario contar con un líder en este ámbito, ya que esto contribuye con el mejoramiento de la organización.
Percepciones e implicaciones del cuidado compasivo en una institución hospitalaria especializada de Medellín
Authors: Suárez Cadavid Elena , Restrepo Arango Julia , Lemos Hoyos Mariantonia , Sanchez Zapata Paola
Published: September 2024

El cuidado compasivo ha sido asociado como un factor protector contra el burnout. Este cuidado implica identificar la necesidad del paciente y dar respuesta a este síndrome, de acuerdo con los recursos disponibles. Para ello, es necesario tener en cuenta la perspectiva del paciente e identificar sus emociones, la comprensión del contexto y el establecimiento de un límite frente a la situación. En este estudio, se planteó evaluar y comprender cómo es entendido el trato compasivo por pacientes y por profesionales de la salud, así como las implicaciones que tiene en una institución hospitalaria especializada en Medellín. Por lo tanto, se utilizó un enfoque mixto con cuestionarios cuantitativos y entrevistas semiestructuradas. La muestra corresponde a profesionales de la salud y pacientes. Se evaluaron niveles y percepciones de burnout, empatía y compasión. El estudio señaló niveles elevados de cansancio emocional y despersonalización en el 28,8 % y el 31,8 %; además de baja adopción de perspectivas en el 30,3 % y baja comprensión empática en el 39,4 %. Adicionalmente, se necesitan recursos personales y organizacionales para brindar un trato compasivo que sea sostenible en el tiempo. La personalización en la atención, la comunicación bidireccional, el seguimiento al tratamiento y la identificación de necesidades son resaltados como aspectos clave de la atención compasiva. El trato compasivo es valorado positivamente por los pacientes; además, se lo puede adaptar fácilmente en la atención médica; sin embargo, es necesario abordar el agotamiento emocional y promover la empatía cognitiva para asegurar la calidad de atención y el bienestar de los profesionales de la salud.
THE IMPACT OF REGIONAL INCOME, POVERTY AND GOVERNMENT TYPE ON THE HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX IN EAST JAVA : AN OLS REGRESSION ANALYSIS
Authors: Amru Moh , Heriqbaldi Unggul
Published: September 2024

Sasaran utama Bangsa Indonesia adalah untuk memajukan kesejahteraan umum. Pembangunan seharusnya dilaksanakan secara menyeluruh dan berkelanjutan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan dan kualitas hidup masyarakat. Akan tetapi, pembangunan manusia pada setiap kabupaten atau kota di Provinsi Jawa Timur masih belum merata dan terdapat kesenjangan yang cukup signifikan. Berdasarkan kondisi kesenjangan itu, muncul keinginan untuk melakukan penelitian dalam mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi nilai IPM pada setiap kabupaten atau kota di Provinsi Jawa Timur. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh realisasi pendapatan daerah, kemiskinan, dan jenis pemerintah daerah terhadap indeks pembangunan manusia. Data diambil dari 29 kabupaten dan 9 kota pada tahun 2023 di Provinsi Jawa Timur dengan metode ordinary least square (OLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa realisasi pendapatan daerah berpengaruh positif dan signifikan, sedangkan kemiskinan berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM). Selain itu, pengaruh signifikan pemerintah kabupaten lebih rendah daripada kota terhadap IPM. Hal itu menandakan bahwa akses pendidikan, kesehatan, dan pendapatan jauh lebih baik yang ada di kota, seharusnya perbaikan diprioritas ke pemerintah kabupaten terlebih dulu. Karena daerah-daerah tersebut seharusnya memiliki perhatian khusus agar bisa meningkatkan pemerataan pada pembangunan manusia. Dengan demikian, pembangunan yang semakin merata dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat agar tercapai hidup yang lebih baik.
Gender Resistance in Women's Beauty in TikTok
Authors: Imelda Reza Wani , Prayogo Rangga Adi , Silvia Novita , Th. Musa Dahniar , Alamri Annisa Rizqa
Published: September 2024

Beauty is an important thing that is maintained by the majority of women. One way to maintain beauty is to use various beauty products. Apart from beauty according to the construction of various cultures, now there seems to be a generalization of beauty standards. This article was created to explain the form of rejection of beauty standards that become stereotypes on social media platforms. The method used in collecting data uses ethnographic methods, and literacy studies. The theory used is the theory of 'Social Reality' which was put forward by Peter L. Berger and Thomas Luckmann. So it can be concluded that gender resistance to women's beauty on tiktok shows that there is significant gender in the context of beauty on tiktok. Women use this platform to defy gender expectations and express themselves in ways that are more authentic and free from existing norms. They try to change the commonly accepted definition of beauty and show diversity in physical appearance and lifestyle.
Marketing Communication Through e-WOM Strategy: Case Study in PT. Solusi Senyum Indonesia
Authors: ‘Uyun Zafirah Quroatun , Rahma Fadhilah Annisa , Sanjaya Andreas Ryan
Published: September 2024

Various promotional media are intensified to support the company profile (company image) in order to build reputation and trust in the target market/consumers. The company profile plays an important role in showing identity, by displaying the vision and mission and the products/services offered (Kris Nathan, 2016). The planned strategy must also be considered as well as possible so that it is effective and efficient. According to Henning (2004), E-WoM is a positive or negative review made based on potential, actual and trial results from consumers about a product/service via the internet. In this digital era, E-WoM is one of many marketing communication strategy options and greatly influences consumers' purchasing decisions. In its application some special ethics are required. Furthermore, this journal aims to examine the level of success of the e-WoM strategy and its impact on the company's image using observation methods with qualitative standards resulting from tagging social media platforms and e-commerce. It is hoped that professional communication practitioners within the company and the other will use this strategy as much as possible.
Assessment of the level of knowledge on cervical cancer prevention among women visiting a private gynecological practice in Krakow – a pilot study
Authors: Kuzminski Clara , Podczerwińska Aneta , Rowiński Dawid , Baran Jan , Chamera-Cyrek Katarzyna , Sikora Oliwia , Prokop Dominika , Borek Mikołaj , Nawara-Baran Agnieszka , Marzec Kamil , Jabłoński Wiktor
Published: September 2024

Wprowadzenie

W 2022 roku na świecie zarejestrowano ponad 650 000 nowych przypadków raka szyjki macicy i ponad 340 000 zgonów. Polska ma jedne z najwyższych wskaźników zachorowalności i umieralności z powodu raka szyjki macicy (RSM) w Europie, pomimo realizowanego od lat Programu Profilaktyki Raka Szyjki Macicy. W obecnych czasach, dzięki większej dostępności informacji, kobiety nie powinny umierać z powodu RSM. Aby osiągnąć ten cel, należy zwiększać świadomość kobiet na temat profilaktyki oraz edukować w zakresie zachowań prozdrowotnych.

Cel

Ocena wiedzy kobiet odnośnie profilaktyki raka szyjki macicy w badaniu pilotażowym przeprowadzonym w prywatnym gabinecie ginekologicznym w Krakowie.

Materiał i metody

Grupę badaną stanowiło 153 kobiet w różnym wieku, z całej Polski. Badanie przeprowadzono przez Internet, przy pomocy kwestionariusza składającego się z części ogólnej (dane socjoepidemiologiczne) oraz szczegółowej dotyczącej wiedzy na temat profilaktyki RSM. Analizę statystyczną przeprowadzono z wykorzystaniem programu Statistica 13.3.

Wyniki

Większość kobiet deklarowała zgłaszalność na regularne badania ginekologiczne, co 0,5-2 lata na wizyty ginekologiczne zgłasza się 125, (81,7%) respondentek. Jedynie 10 (6,5%) respondentek odpowiedziało poprawnie na wszystkie pytania ankiety dotyczące wiedzy, wyłączając z tego pytanie o objawy RSM, gdzie tylko jedna osoba odpowiedziała poprawnie (0,6%). Przeprowadzona analiza statystyczna wykazała istotną zależność pomiędzy wiekiem respondentek a wiedzą na temat czynników ryzyka RSM oraz wiedzą o konieczności wykonania pierwszego w życiu badania cytologicznego. Z zależności wynika, że im starsze respondentki tym mniejszy poziom wiedzy na powyższe tematy. Ankietowane kobiety z wyższym wykształceniem oraz zamieszkujące w dużych miastach udzieliły największej liczby poprawnych odpowiedzi.

Wnioski

Wiedza badanych kobiet na temat profilaktyki RSM jest niedostateczna nawet w grupie kobiet zgłaszających się regularnie na badania ginekologiczne. Istnieje potrzeba kontynuacji działań edukacyjnych na temat zasad wykonywania badania cytologicznego, jak również bezobjawowego przebiegu RSM we wczesnych stadiach. Choć większość badanych kobiet deklarowała regularne badania ginekologiczne, ich wiedza na temat profilaktyki i RSM pochodzi głównie z Internetu. Sugeruje to potrzebę zintensyfikowania działań edukacyjnych w gabinetach.
CYSTOSTOMY DIVERSION REDUCED COMPLICATIONS FOLLOWING HYPOSPADIAS REPAIR: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS
Authors: Wahyudi Irfan , Raharja Putu Angga Risky , Situmorang Gerhard Reinaldi , Rodjani Arry
Published: September 2024

Objective: This study aims to investigate the associations between the use of cystostomy diversion and the incidence of complications following hypospadias repair. Material & Methods:  An extensive search of PubMed, ScienceDirect, Embase, and the Cochrane Library, was performed to identify studies that assessed the impact of cystostomy diversion on complication rates after hypospadias repair. To evaluate potential biases, the RoB 2 tool was applied for randomized controlled trials (RCTs), while the ROBINS-I tool was used for observational studies. Data analysis was conducted using Review Manager 5.4. Results: This review included ten studies involving 1.120 patients who underwent hypospadias repair. The overall complication was 16.9%. The meta-analysis revealed that opting against cystostomy diversion after hypospadias repair led to a notably increased risk of complications, as evidenced by a pooled odds ratio (OR) of 1.48 (95% confidence interval (CI) 1.07–2.03). The significant negative effect of not performing cystostomy on the risk of complications was consistent in sub-analysis of distal hypospadias (OR 1.97; 95% CI 1.11–3.51) and primary hypospadias repair (OR 1.80; 95% CI 1.19–2.73). In the funnel plot, there was no significant publication bias identified. Conclusion: Our meta-analysis demonstrated that cystostomy diversion reduces the incidence of complications following hypospadias repair. The positive effects were consistent in both distal hypospadias and primary hypospadias repair.
Keywords: Complications, cystostomy, hypospadias.
ALLIUM STENT IN EXTENSIVE URETERAL STENOSIS: LESSON LEARNED FROM ITS FIRST OFF LABEL USED IN INDONESIA
Authors: Nainggolan Ebram , Hudaya Syamsu , Wallad Caesar Khairul , Firdianto  , Rahman Fakhri
Published: September 2024

Objective: This study aims to determine the use of allium stents for ureteral stenosis. Case(s) Presentation: This study reported a case of 50-year-old-male with right ureteral stenosis that underwent allium installation, the first ever used in Indonesia. Discussion: . Long-term ureteral stenting is commonly used when major surgery is not an option for patients. Metallic stents offer an alternative method to address the blockage in a single procedure, without the risk of issues like tissue erosion, infection, or tube encrustation. The design of the Allium stent ensures that the ureter remains open by providing direct support to the walls, resulting in better dilation compared to the double-J stent. In this study, the patient who received an Allium stent could benefit from its use. The stent has shown effectiveness in treating ureteral stenosis, relieving bothersome urinary symptoms, and reducing the need for frequent visits to the operating room for JJ stent replacement. Conclusion: Allium stents improve quality of life in patients with irritative symptoms from JJ stents, reducing Re-operations of JJ insertion, and hospital stay.
Keywords: Ureteral stenosis, allium stent, Indonesia.
The Influence of Purchasing Channels and Brands on Purchasing Decisions Freight Forwarding Services PT Pos Indonesia
Authors: Sholehudin Muhammad , Gunawan Ce
Published: September 2024

The experience and extensive network of goods delivery service PT Pos Indonesia (Persero) does not make it the main choice for consumers. In fact, recently the goods delivery service PT Pos Indonesia (Persero) has always been inferior to its competitors from private companies. There are at least two top factors in choosing PT Pos Indonesia (Persero) goods delivery services by consumers, namely purchasing channel selection and brand selection. The purpose of this research is to determine the influence of purchasing channel selection and brand selection on purchasing decisions for PT Pos Indonesia (Persero) goods delivery services among e-commerce consumers. The research method used in this research is a quantitative research method using primary data obtained using a questionnaire distributed to 97 people and using secondary data as supporting data. The analytical methods used in this research are validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test consisting of normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, hypothesis test using the f test, t test, and coefficient of determination test. The results of this research show that the choice of purchasing channel and brand choice influence partially or jointly the decision to purchase PT Pos Indonesia (Persero) goods delivery services among e-commerce consumers.
The Effect of Credit Quality, Operating Costs, Operating Income and Profitability on the Capital of People's Economic Banks in Indonesia as of Quarter 2021 – 2022
Authors: Mangasa Tua Rudy Bodewyn , Arini Dewi Ulfah
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study is to find out the effects of Non Performing Loan (NPL), Operational costs versus operational income (BOPO) and Profitability ( ROA) against Capital (CAR) People Economy Bank either partially or simultaneously.Research methods using descriptive qualitative, the object of research is a nationally conventional bpr.First quarter of 2021 to fourth quarter of 2022 data obtained from the financial services authority statistics report.The conclusions drawn from this study are npl, bopo and roa both partially and simultaneously have no influence on roa on bpr in indonesia period of 2021-2022.
Hubungan Sistem Pengendalian Internal Pemerintah, Pemahaman Akuntansi dan Kualitas Laporan Keuangan
Authors: Erawati Teguh , Prabadianti Elisabet
Published: September 2024

Pengkajian ini bermaksud membuktikan pengaruh sistem pengendalian internal pemerintah, pemanfaatan teknologi informasi, kualitas sumber daya manusia, dan pemahaman akuntansi pada kualitas laporan keuangan pada pemerintah. Sampel pada pengkajian ini ialah SKPD pada Kecamatan Cibal Barat Kabupaten Manggarai total responden sejumlah 60 individu. Sampel pengkajian diperoleh dengan teknik snowball sampling sedangkan analisis data dilaksanakan melalui metode regresi linier berganda. Perolehan pengkajian ini membuktikan bahwasanya sistem pengendalian internal pemerintah memberikan pengaruh kualitas laporan keuangan, pemanfaatan teknologi informasi tidak memberi pengaruh kepada kualitas laporan keuangan, kualitas SDM tidaklah memberi pengaruh kepada kualitas laporan keuangan, dan pemahaman akuntansi memberikan pengaruh pada kualitas laporan keuangan.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan, Citra Merek dan Kepercayaan terhadap Kepuasan Nasabah Bank BTN KC Tangerang
Authors: Maddinsyah Ali , Solihin Dede , Widodo Sugeng
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas pelayanan, citra merek dan kepercayaan terhadap kepuasan nasabah pada Bank BTN KC Tangerang. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kausal. Populasi yang digunakan adalah nasabah pada Bank BTN KC Tangerang. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 225 responden yang diambil dengan menggunakan teknik Nonprobability Sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan dengan kuesioner. Metode analisis data menggunakan Partial Least Square (PLS). Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan nasabah pada Bank BTN KC Tangerang. Citra merek berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan nasabah pada Bank BTN KC Tangerang. Kepercayaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan nasabah pada Bank BTN KC Tangerang.
Pengaruh Kompensasi Finansial, Komunikasi Organisasi, dan Disiplin Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT Luar Biasa Teknologi
Authors: Arum Khorifah , Pratidina Annisa Wendy , Prakoso Maliki Aji
Published: September 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompensasi finansial, komunikasi organisasi, dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan di PT Luar Biasa Teknologi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan bagian Divisi Operasional PT Luar Biasa Teknologi, dan sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 41 karyawan. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner dengan skala Likert. Dalam menganalisis data yang diperoleh, menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kompensasi finasial tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan di PT Luar Biasa Teknologi, komunikasi organisasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan di PT Luar Biasa Teknologi, dan disiplin kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan di PT Luar Biasa Teknologi. Selain itu, kompensasi finansial, komunikasi organisasi dan disiplin kerja secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap pada kinerja karyawan.
How Leadership and Work Discipline Affect Employee Performance: Organizational Commitment as a Mediating
Authors: Nainin Nahdiyah Izzah Dinillah  , Setiani Setiani
Published: September 2024

This study aims to strengthen the theories of several researchers and analyze the effect of leadership and work discipline on employee performance with organizational commitment as mediation. This research is explanatory research with a quantitative approach. The population and sample were 165 employees at PT G4S Indonesia Plant Sukorejo. The sampling technique is saturated sampling. The data analysis technique uses path analysis with partial least squares (PLS) through validity, reliability, and hypothesis testing. The results showed that there was no influence between leadership and employee performance. Work discipline affects employee performance. Organizational commitment affects employee performance. Organizational commitment is unable to mediate the relationship between leadership and employee performance. At the same time, organizational commitment can mediate the relationship between work discipline and employee performance. The research implications are expected to help in the development of human resource management theory by providing empirical evidence of how these variables interact with each other. Findings regarding the mediating role of organizational commitment can strengthen or modify existing theories regarding employee performance. The contribution of this research is that PT G4S Indonesia Plant Sukorejo can use the results of this study to develop more effective managerial strategies to improve employee performance through improving leadership and work discipline.
Analysis of the "ADIARTA" Innovation as the Savior of Batu City Land Archives
Authors: Rabbani Imdad , Lentera Sukma Mahardika  , Fiona Niska Dinda Nadia
Published: September 2024

The ADIARTA innovation that was selected as the top 45 commendable public service innovations at the Public Service Innovation Competition (KIPP) was initiated by the Batu City Government, the Library and Archives Office, and the Communication and Information Office to facilitate services in the field of land archives. It is aimed at digitizing land documents to extend the life of the land archives of the Batu City community. In addition, ADIARTA is an application that can provide information about land ownership, buying and selling, grants, and the history of land in Batu City. ADIARTA is one of the innovations that can encourage community service and efforts to save village land archives which are confidential and sensitive documents (vital archives). The implementation of ADIARTA in Batu City has not been fully carried out in all villages, with the help of Malang State University students and the ADIARTA team. The realization of these innovations is to support good governance, effectiveness, and efficiency of public services to the community. From all kinds of problems about land, the Batu City government launched a land innovation that had a positive impact on the people of Batu city, as many as 90% of people felt satisfaction from ADIARTA services. The utilization of information and communication technology is one of the steps that can provide cost savings, time savings, and ease of access for related parties. The innovation is expected to be one way to provide efficiency to operations, facilitate community accessibility in accessing land archives, provide security and sustainable services, and improve public services for the community
Influence Training, Work Motivation and Discipline Work on Employee Performance at PT Summit Seoyon Automotive Indonesia
Authors: Zurotun Nisa Nur Auliah  , Gopar Ida Abdul
Published: September 2024

In reach the goal , something organization need source Power man as manager system . Source Power humans are also factor central in management something organization . Those who become mover wheel organization in achieve and realize the goals and objectives set . Study This aim For know influence training, work motivation and discipline Work to Kinejra employee at PT Summit Seoyon Automotuve Indonesia. Study This use method quantitative , with sample of 60 respondents . Data analysis includes : validity test , reliability test , assumption test classic , analysis multiple linear regression and hypothesis . Test result First obtained that training No influential to performance employees , proven with results  t count of 0.982 < value t table 2.003 and sig of 0.330. Testing second , work motivation influential to performance employees , with results mark t count amounting to 4.358 < value t table 2.003 and sig of 0.000. Test result third  discipline Work influential to performance employees , proven with t count of 5.709 < value t table 2.003 and sig of 0.000.
The Role of Social Support as a Moderating Variable on the Effect of Work Family Conflict and Work Stress on Job Satisfaction Among Married Employees at BBPPMPV BOE Malang
Authors: Reva Puspa Yana  , Almanshur Fauzan
Published: September 2024

Job satisfaction is one of the important things for companies, especially BBPPMPV BOE Malang, because if the level of job satisfaction in a company is high, it can provide significant long-term benefits for the growth and success of the company. This study aims to determine the effect of work-family conflict and work stress on job satisfaction with social support as a moderating variable. The type of research conducted in this study is quantitative research with an Explanatory Research approach. The population in this study were married employees at BBPPMPV BOE Malang City, totaling 190 people from different divisions. The sampling technique in this study is using quota sampling technique with a total of 100 samples from the total population. The analytical tool used for data processing in this study is SmartPLS version 4.0. The findings of this study show that the work-family conflict variable does not affect job satisfaction. The work stress variable has a significant negative impact on job satisfaction. Social support does not moderate the relationship between work-family conflict and job satisfaction. However, social support significantly positively moderates the impact of work stress on job satisfaction.
The Effect of Work Environment and Reward on Employee OCB with Job Satisfaction as a Mediation Variable
Authors: Fajrin Yunita Agfa , Ekowati Vivin Maharani
Published: September 2024

Human resources are an element that holds an important and indispensable role in a company, agency or organization. Companies must pay attention to good human resource management handlers so that the performance in the company runs smoothly and improves the quality and performance of its employees. This study aims to analyze the influence of the work environment on OCB, analyze rewards on OCB, analyze work environment on job satisfaction, analyze rewards on job satisfaction, analyze, indirectly analyze the influence of work environment on job satisfaction through OCB, and indirectly analyze the influence of rewards on job satisfaction through OCB. Samplingtechniques use saturated sampling techniques. The respondents used were 73 respondents. The data analysis method used is  the Sructural Equation Model - Partial Leaste Square (SEM-PLS). The results of this study show that the work environment has a positive and significant effect on OCB, rewards have a positive and significant effect on OCB, work environment has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction, rewards have a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction, work environment indirectly has a significant and positive effect on job satisfaction through OCB, and rewards indirectly has a positive and significant effect on OCB through job satisfaction.
Strategies to Improve Employee Engagement and HR Quality at M Educational Institution Jakarta
Authors: Xi Hecan , Sukamdani Hariyadi B. , Maharani Maya Dewi Diyah
Published: September 2024

The development of education is no less important than the economic and social world. However, in recent years the workforce in the world of education has experienced significant turnover which has hampered the development of teaching. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze and discuss the level of employee engagement and the quality of human resource management using the example of the educational institution M Educational Institution Jakarta. This research was conducted by conducting interviews and distributing questionnaires to educational personnel as subjects. In this study, we identified the core concepts of employee engagement in educational institutions, designed an engagement questionnaire and a satisfaction questionnaire, and conducted a survey. Getting the results from this research, there are problems such as incomplete human resource development mechanism, high human resource mobility, serious exit of high-quality human resources, unbalanced faculty staffing structure, and incomplete performance evaluation and incentive mechanism. Analyzing the problems and their causes, it is necessary to propose constructive solutions and countermeasures, identify common problems in employee participation and human resource management in educational institutions, and improve strategy development and policy adjustment depending on the problems. The result of this research is that increasing employee engagement and the quality of human resources is very important. In the development of the M Educational Jakarta institution, it requires the implementation of a scientific and rational human resource management mechanism, with the concept of project management as a systematic implementation framework, which can also be a guide in managing HR in educational institutions, and ensuring the effectiveness of HR operations.
Analysis the Influence of Financial Behavior on Financial Well-being of Employed People in Batam City
Authors: Valentina Cindy , Dewi Khornida Marheni
Published: September 2024

This study aimed to analysis the influence of financial literacy, financial socialization, and financial attitude on financial well-being in Batam City. Nowadays, the fascination with financial well-being is increasing and many researchers have studied financial well-being in their country. This research methodology was quantitative descriptive approaches. The survey data in this paper is primary data and the number of respondents is 156, collected by questionnaire using Google Form. Data was analyzed by using Statistical Program for Social Science (SPSS) analysis model using IBM® SPSS® Statistics software. The result of this study shows that financial literacy and financial socialization has a significant positive effect on financial well-being, meanwhile the variable of financial attitude has an insignificant positive effect on financial well-being, which is contrary to the hypothesis of this study. The limitations of this study are that the number of the respondents used is still being determined because there is no exact data on the number of workers in Batam City and the survey conducted in this study was only through Google Forms. For future researchers who will use the same research topics, it is hoped that they will be able to reach a broader range of research and not only focus at one place and be able to add more independent variables in influencing the financial well-being.