bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Energy Consumption Analysis of Coal-Fired Power Plant with CO2 Capture System Based on Solar Energy
Authors: Chen Hai Ping , Wu Wen Hao , Wang Zhong Ping , Shi Zhi Yun , Wang Jing
Published: June 2012

To the question of high energy consumption and cost about coal-fired power plant CO2emission,this paper from the coupling mechanism research of solar energy collection system,amidogen CO2emission reduction system and coal-fired power plant thermal system ,as well as systematic integration and optimization ,and then based on equivalent heat drop method ,It analyses the thermal economy changes about this new type integration system at THA, 75% THA, 50% THA conditions corresponding to the different carbon capture rate of the four programs .Finally,it works out the unit thermal economy variation tendency at different rate of carbon capture,its thermal economy relative degree increase if capture rate increase .On this basis ,this paper optimizes the integration system in order to achieve low power consumption, low cost of CO2 emissions for reference.
Legal Regulation of Carbon Market and Construction of Carbon Market Legal System in China
Authors: Zhen Jing
Published: June 2012

Coming from policies and laws, carbon market, should be legally regulated. Because its transactional objects, definition of property rights and rules setting and supervision are special. This paper describes the development of carbon market, analyzes the theoretical basis of legal regulation of carbon market, discusses the path of legal regulation of carbon market, and finally points out the key problems which should be solved in the construction of carbon market legal system.
Low Carbon Development Mode for Urban Landscape Planning and Construction
Authors: Fu De Ren , Rao Huan Huan , Huang Yao Zhi
Published: June 2012

Low carbon development mode meet requirements of urban green landscape and green landscape properties. According to green landscape, plant settlement, design implementation and low carbon development, we proposed three pieces of advice, which including ecological network construction of public green system, plant community carbon layers, seamless docking between plant landscape and grounding interface. Then we establish low carbon evaluation system for landscape through balancing low carbon ecological effect, aesthetic value, social value, so as to providing means for the construction of urban landscape planning low carbon development.
Low Carbon Economy and Sustainable Development of Sports Industry
Authors: Shen Ke Yin , Kou Xian Juan
Published: June 2012

It proposes that the environmental, ethics on sustainable development of sports industry and explore the path of sustainable development of sports industry through elaborating the environmental crisis caused from development of sports industry, expounding the connotation of low carbon economy and analyzing the immanent correlation, between low carbon economy and sports industry based on the perspective of environmental ethics. This paper suggest that development of sports industry need rely on low carbon economy, low carbon economy is the fundamental security to realize the sustainable development of sports industry, the sustainable development of sports industry will be achieved only complying with environmental ethics standard, reasonable using social resources and natural resources, by establishing the idea of green environmental protection, improving both morality and law regulate the market, strengthening the industry self-regulation and supervision, promoting economical consumption idea and other means to develop low carbon economic.
Research on the Development Mechanism of the Low-Carbon City
Authors: Zhai Wei Li , Peng Wen Ping
Published: June 2012

After the UN climate conference in Copenhagen and the Cancun conference in Mexico, the world pays more attention to low-carbon development. Low-carbon city is an important path to develop the low-carbon economy. Countries all over the world have take action now: Britain’s climate change action plan; Danish’s low-carbon communities; Japan’s low-carbon society action plan. In the sixth nationwide population census, urban population closes to the rural population. Urban create 70 percent GDP, it is also a major source of carbon emissions. How economic development decouple from carbon emissions in the process of industrialization, it is a major problem encountered in China. In this paper, it describes the process of the low-carbon city evolution and the concept of the low-carbon city firstly, then it analyses the status of low-carbon city construction in our country secondly, finally the paper puts forward countermeasures. The countermeasure will has important meaning to develop low-carbon economy in our country.
The Relationship between Energy Consumption and Climate Change in Shanghai
Authors: Wang Nan , Elnimeiri Mahjoub
Published: June 2012

The phenomenon of climate change is becoming a global problem. One of the most important reasons of climate change is the increase in CO2 levels due to emissions from fossil fuel energy use in daily human activities. This research will use the data of the annual average temperature and energy consumption in the past 41 years of Shanghai, the largest city in China, to establish the statistical relationship between climate change and energy consumption. It is found that there is a strong positive relationship between climate change and energy consumption in Shanghai. The phenomenon of climate change could be controlled by reducing excessive energy consumption in people’s daily life. Furthermore, this paper will also discuss the reason of such relationship, and provide suggesstions of saving energy and protecting our environment.
Characteristics and Origin of Calcareous Interbeds of Chang 6 Member in Jiyuan Oilfield
Authors: Bao Zhi Dong , Qi Yue Chun , Feng Cong Jun , Zhao Yan Jun , Zhao Xiao Qing , Li Liu
Published: June 2012

Calcite cementation is one main cause for reduction of porosity and permeability. In the case of Chang 6 Member of Jiyuan Oilfield, calcareous interbeds have been investigated for the characteristics and genetic mechanisms within delta-front Chang 6 oil reservoirs so as to reveal their spatial distribution. As shown by research, carbonate content in this area more than 10% will significantly reduce reservoir porosity and permeability, as well as its oil-bearing property. In vertical, calcareous interbeds are commonly developed at interfaces, where mudstone contacts with either top or bottom of underwater distributary channels of delta front, or within channel sand bodies. Besides, underwater levees with intercalation of sandstone and mudstone and the delta-front channel bars at the top or bottom have found calcareous interbeds. Meanwhile, calcareous interbeds in plane mostly distribute in the under-Water distributary channels and also partly underwater levees. In research area, calcite cementation predominantly formed during late diagenesis, In the acidic water for under the action of carbonate cementation, provides Ca2+ 、Mg2+ and HCO3- etc material base，Carbonate cementation content prong to accumulating at the top or bottom of neighboring mudstone and sandstone producing “calcite top” and “calcite bottom”.
Assess Energy-Saving-Project with Two-Stage Evaluation Method
Authors: Jia Mou
Published: June 2012

Analyzing the energy-saving-project of a company with two-stage evaluation method. Analyzing whether the energy-saving project can reduce the consumption of energy with exergy theory, and then evaluating how much money will be saved by the project. First, there must be energy resources saved, discussing the value of the saved coal mainly with the price index of coal. Second, the generation of carbon dioxide accompanies the consumption of coal. Many countries are going to or have implemented carbon taxes. The paper discusses the reduction of carbon taxes of the energy saving projects.
Three-Dimensional Geological Modeling and Quantitative Analysis for Geological Ore-Controlling Factors in Fenghuangshan Copper Ore Field
Authors: Zou Yan Hong , Mao Xian Cheng , Xi Wen Feng
Published: June 2012

Aiming at the issues for 3-dimensionals localization and quantitative prediction of concealed ore body in the deep and margin parts of the Fenghuangshan ore field in Tongling, Anhui, a quantitative analysis method for geological ore-controlling factors is proposed. Firstly, based on the analysis of metallogenic conditions and integrated geological exploration data, the three-dimensional shapes of the ore-controlling geological bodies such as strata, structures, magmatic bodies and ore bodies were inferred and simulated in three-dimensional visualization environment by dint of three-dimensional geological modeling technology. Secondly, from the three-dimensional grid geological models, some 3-dimensional shapes of some complex ore-controlling geological bodies with overlay surfaces, were analyzed by morphological operations and extracted as the geological ore-controlling factors. Lastly, the field models of various geological ore-controlling factors, including the magmatic body and its surface relief, the contact zone, the strata, the faults and so on, were set up to describe quantitatively geological ore-controlling effects. By analyzing quantitatively the associated relationship between the geological ore-controlling factors and the mineralization distribution, It is proved that the extracted geological ore-controlling factors have more powerful controlling effects on mineralization spatial distribution. The method is feasible to gain the quantitative geological ore-controlling indexes for indicating the ore-formation advantage degree.
Choice of Approach to Low Carbon City in the Context of Climate Change - A Kind of Explanation of Sociology
Authors: Chen Shao Jun , Shi Ming Yu
Published: June 2012

This article interprets the implications of “low carbon city” from a sociological perspective, and thinks that low carbon city is not only to update the technical, administrative and development patterns, but also a social structural form. This means a low carbon city has to be realized by adapting the social structural form of a certain city to the development of a low carbon city through the integration of the city society system. This article discusses the key issues and difficulties facing China during the construction of “low carbon cities” are the conflict between the urgent need for economic growth and the realization of low carbon cities, greater sense of speculation of low carbon city than its practical sense, laying particular stress on practice while neglecting rational thinking, the absence of faith and the prevalence of materialism, technical and administrative path dependence, and the polarization of the social class structure. Finally, this article proposes the choice of approach to low carbon city in China, where the goal of “low carbon city” should be realized by focusing on the realization of the forms and relations of government/power, enterprises/market, citizens/society and ideology/culture in the city society system.
Evaluating the Impact of Carbon Taxes on the Optimal Design of Distributed Energy Systems
Authors: Zhou Zhe , Liu Pei , Zhang Jian Yun , Li Zheng
Published: June 2012

Distributed energy systems can play an essential role in providing energy with substantial environmental and other benefits. This paper presents a multi-objective optimization model for the planning of distributed energy systems, aiming at simultaneous minimization of the total annual cost and greenhouse gas emissions. The impact of carbon tax rates on the optimal configuration and performance of a distributed energy system is evaluated based on the optimization model. A review of international policies on carbon taxes is performed for estimation of future carbon tax rates in China. Results show that the potential carbon tax in the future may not have significant impacts on the optimal configuration of a distributed energy system.
Financial Subsidy on Low-Carbon Economy Development
Authors: Guo Hong Yuan , Zhang Nan Nan , Cao Yong Li
Published: June 2012

This paper firstly gives the understanding of financial subsidy, then introduces the experiences of low-carbon financial subsidy in the developed countries and the status of low-carbon financial subsidy in China, and last it puts forward the suggestion for low-carbon financial subsidy in China, such as the links and the direction of subsidy, a short-term policy instead of a long-term policy choice, the boundary of subsidy policy, and standards for the approval of new-energy projects.
Study on Low-Carbon Development in the Eco-Tourism Area: Taking Qinghai Lake of China as an Example
Authors: Li Jiong Hua , Sia Rosalind , Yang Li
Published: June 2012

Global climate change and resources and environmental problems have great impacts on the sustainable development of human beings. The development of low-carbon economy has become an important way for countries to cope with climate change and change the way of economic and social development. Under the background of low-carbon economy, low-carbon tourism has become the response of tourism industry to low-carbon economy. The low-carbon development of eco-tourism areas is the inevitable choice of the tourism industry to achieve sustainable development. Taking Qinghai Lake, the world-famous eco-tourism destination of plateau lakes as an example, this paper discusses the significance of the low-carbon development of eco-tourism areas. It analyzes the main problems of low-carbon development in the Qinghai Lake eco-tourism area from the aspects of tourism development and construction, operation and management and tourists’ behaviors respectively. The author holds that scientifically planning and constructing tourism areas, operating and managing them in an environmentally friendly way, strengthening the environmental education and management of tourists, as well as competing for policy support from the government are the main countermeasures for low-carbon development in the eco-tourism areas.
Study on the Concept of Eco-Environmental Protection Manifesting in the Confucianism
Authors: Li Dong
Published: June 2012

Confucianism embraces the considerably extensive thoughts on eco-environmental protection. However, this article studies the thinking of ecological protection only based on the "reverence for life" of eco-ethics, “the proper use of natural resources”, the concept of ecological balance, “conformity with destiny” of the ecological view of practice, the concept of ecological harmony of men with nature and other aspects covered in Confucianism, in the hope that human beings can learn some rewarding viewpoints from Confucianism and accomplish their transformations and creations in the modern sense.
The Theoretical and Empirical Research on Pricing of China's Carbon Emission Permits
Authors: Huang Zhi Gang , Xie Jiao Ling , Wu Wen Ping
Published: June 2012

Carbon emissions permits has its own particularity,and with the development of carbon finance,carbon emissions permits possess the commodity attributes and financial attributes.So its price isn’t determined only by the relationship of commodity supply and demand,but also affected by a variety of factors.But because the transaction data is not available,so the pricing of the carbon emissions permits can not really consider from the angle of the influencing factors of price.Therefore, this paper is on the basis of previous studies using mathematical tools and introducing the option pricing mechanism to study th pricing of China's carbon emissions permits basing on carbon emissions,which is designed for providing reference on the pricing of China's carbon emissions,being of both theoretical and practical significance.
Applied Situated Learning Theory to Investigate Effect of Global Warming Awareness Education in College - Quantitative Case Study with Experimental Design
Authors: Chang Chi Ya , Lai Sue Ling
Published: June 2012

Targeting at students randomly selected across all departments and all years at one university located in northern Taiwan, this research based on hierarchical regression analysis aims to investigate whether or not global warming awareness education exerts a positive effect on research participants’ energy-saving cognition and attitude. the results indicate that the 8 hypotheses proposed are all supported. Firstly, green education courses and global warming awareness videos have significantly positive impact on participants’ cognition and attitude as compare to their peers who did not take the courses or view the videos. Secondly, the participants’ scientific literacy positively influences their energy-saving cognition, which in turn positively impacts on energy-saving attitude. Furthermore, energy-saving cognition plays a completely intermediate role between scientific literacy and energy-saving attitude. Results mentioned conclude the contributions of this research.
Development Strategies of Low-Carbon Economy in Jiangxi Province
Authors: Zhang Qiu Gen , Shen Wen Qing , Wei Li An , Chen Su Hua
Published: June 2012

It is the strategic choice of sustainable social development to develop low-carbon economy in Jiangxi province. The healthy and orderly development of low-carbon economy depends on the adjustment of industrial structure, energy structure and consumption structure. It also depends on the support of policies, regulations and low-carbon technologies. Some development strategies of low-carbon economy in Jiangxi province were put forward in this paper. The development strategies include adjusting and optimizing industrial structure for building a low-carbon industrial system; optimizing energy use structure to develop low-carbon clean energy; promoting recycling economy for the development of low-carbon economy; planning and constructing experimental area to carry out the pilot and demonstration of low-carbon economy; strengthening intercommunion and co-operation to develop low-carbon technologies; constructing low-carbon culture to guide low-carbon consumption; planting tree and forestation to enhance the carbon sequestration function; improving policies and regulations to support low-carbon economy development.
Empirical Research on Coordination Degree of 3E System of China
Authors: Yan Qing You , He Si Qi , Liu Zhi Yu
Published: June 2012

As environmental issues become more and more apparent, the energy, economy and environment system has become the academic focus. This paper established an energy, economy and environment comprehensive development evaluation system proceeding from quantity, structure and quality, selected the factor method to give the weight for indicators and calculate the development standard of subsystems. Finally, it used normal distribution membership function to measure the coordination degree of the 3E system during the China’s eleventh five-year plan. The research found that China's current 3E system is in intermediate coordination state, the contradiction between energy consumption and environmental protection is the biggest obstacle to the overall 3E coordination, the economy-environment coordination degree has been improved and the energy-economy system is in great state. And energy strategies, economic development policies and environmental policies need to be developed to keep the good development trend of the 3E system’s coordination degree.
Ernest Hemingway’s Awareness of Sustainable Development in Green Hills of Africa
Authors: Zhang Ying
Published: June 2012

To carry out the worldwide environmental protection, ecocritics try to popularize the campaign by examining how current environmental issues are represented in literary works. With ecocirticism as the theoretical support, this paper is to interpret Ernest Hemingway’s Green Hills of Africa, analyze the relationship between characters and nature, and reveal his attitude towards the natural world, by applying the combination of discourse analysis and documentary analysis. While hunting, Hemingway shows concern for environmental degradation, sticks to the hunting principle all the time, and is good at turning trash to treasure. It is not hard to conclude that Ernest Hemingway has developed the awareness of sustainable development. As a distinguished writer, Hemingway is of great importance to modern sustainable development in advocating, popularizing, and fulfilling this concept.
Evaluation of Energy-Efficient Production for Container Terminal
Authors: He Jun Liang , Yan Wei , Chang Dao Fang , Bian Zhi Cheng
Published: June 2012

With the continuous development of economy and changing of the environment, Green Production aiming at lowering the environment pollution and reducing resource consumption is paid more and more attention by all countries. How to improve the energy-efficient production for container terminal and obey the conception of Green Production is becoming the new oriental of research. Firstly, a hierarchy and evaluation factors of energy-efficient production for container terminal are developed. Furthermore, fuzzy AHP is then employed to determine the weight of all indices, evaluation vectors, evaluation matrix and evaluation value. Finally, computational cases are applied to verify the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed evaluation model.
Preliminary Study on Regional SD Model of Low-Carbon Economy
Authors: He Yuan Yuan
Published: June 2012

In response to global climate change, how to develop low-carbon economy in the longer term has become a hot topic in current research. The realization of low-carbon economy is not simply been technical but policy-making methods need to be conducted in-depth research. A social orientation would only display its deviation after being practiced, but we may not have the chance to bear the cost. So the inevitable choice could be that we simulate and predict the possible consequence and analyze possible scenarios before the orientation being developed. In this paper, a regional low-carbon economic system has been developed based on the innovation of existing research on sustainable development.
The Research on the Promotion Mechanism of Textile Industry’s Energy Saving and Emission Reduction - From the Perspective of Industry Regulation
Authors: Wang Jin , Xiao Wei Ge
Published: June 2012

Chinese textile industry’s energy saving and emission reduction has become the crucial matter of sustainable development. On the condition of market economy, there are market failures in the fields of energy saving and emission reduction. This text in the view of the economics’ characteristic on energy saving and emission reduction, analyze the mechanism of the industry regulation to solve this problem and conceive the mechanism to regulate the energy saving and emission reduction.
Base Level Cycle and Coal-Accumulation of Lower Member of Shanxi Formation of Permian in Northeast Part Ordos Basin
Authors: Liang Ji Wei , Wang Ruo Gu , Liu Zhen Jun
Published: June 2012

Coal accumulation of Lower Member of Shanxi Formation in Northwest part of Ordos basin has been researched according to the principle of base level cycle based on outcrops, core description, and well log. Sedimentary face analysis, base level correlation, condense data controlling mapping were adopted. Coal forming has a close relation to base level cycle, face distribution, and coal-forming latter stage of short-term base level ascending cycle. Coal measure distribution has a complementary relationship with distributary channel. In peat swamp far from distributary channel, coal layer has greater thickness, with lower ash content, and lack of waste rock interlayer. Near the distributary channel, coal layer is thinner and sparsely-distributed, with high ash content, and transition to clastic rock. From shan23 to shan21, thick coal layer has a trend of retreat towards north, showing that the lower member of Shanxi Formation constitutes mid-term base level ascending cycle.
Investigation Researches on Urban Underground Structure Durability Status and it’s Invading Circumstance
Authors: Chen Xiao Bin , Tang Meng Xiong , Hu He Song
Published: June 2012

According to the environmental invading factors of urban underground structure in Guangzhou, the durability of the structure and the durability status of the typical underground structure was investigated, the environmental factors of underground structure durability damage was summarized, then the strength grade of damage factors was classified. It is considered that the environment of underground structure durability damage is divided into the general erosion environment and the special erosion environment in Guangzhou.
Discovery of Yaguila Pb-Zn Polymetallic Deposit in Tibet: A Successful Case of Geochemical Prospecting
Authors: Du Xin , Yan Chang Hai , Chen Jun Kui , Li Xin Fa
Published: June 2012

Yaguila Pb-Zn polymetallic deposit in Tibet is discovered through geochemical exploration techniques. The deposit is located in the eastern section of Longmala-Yaguila fault sag belt in the area of Nyainqentanglha Range. The ore bodies lie in the lithologic interface between tuffaceous sandstones and iron-manganese banded marbles in the Upper Carboniferous-Lower Permian Laigu formation. They occur in bedded and stratoid forms and are consistent with the attitude of strata. The paper reviews the process of discovering the deposit, and analyzes the important role of geochemical exploration in prospecting in the research area. It studies the geological characteristics of ore-forming, distribution of elements and features of anomalies, and finds out the Carboniferous- Permian is the main horizon Pb-Zn polymetallic anomalies form. The deposit type is submarine exhalative sedimentary-magmatic hydrothermal superimposition Pb-Zn polymetallic deposit. Furthermore, the paper also establishes a geology-geochemistry prospecting model for the research area and gives some suggestions to the further work, being of great significance in guiding geological prospecting in the research area.
Evaluation on Band Area Roadway Layout Mode Based on Value Engineering
Authors: Lu Zhan Yuan , Zhao Kun , Hao Xin
Published: June 2012

This paper is based on basic principle, thought and method of the Value Engineering, with the theory of the system for guide, and has adopted the analytical method of Value Engineering. It uses research approach which qualitative analysis combines with quantitative analysis, and analyzed the band area roadway layout modes by Value Engineering.
Integration of Science and Coastal Management: A Case Study of Hong Kong
Authors: Zhang Xiao Yin , Xue Xiong Zhi , Kong Hao
Published: June 2012

Coastal management practices, regulatory decision-making, and land use planning activities along coastal areas have historically been made with insufficient scientific information concerning the dynamic environment. The idea of integration of science and coastal management has risen rapidly in both environmental science and public environmental policy since the mid-1990s, and encouraged innovative relationships between scientists and practitioners in a range of contexts. In this paper, based on materials analysis, we explore the existing practices, evaluating past successes and failures in the management mode of coastal areas in Hong Kong. Though this case study we examine the challenges Hong Kong faces presently, illustrate the strong need for integrating science and coastal management.
Landscape Planning Approaches to Sustainable Development
Authors: Yan Xu Long , Song Hui Xing , Chen Qi Bing , Hao Jian Feng
Published: June 2012

Biodiversity protection, conserving and utilizing natural resources to its maximum is the foundation of contemporary social stability and sustainable development of our modern society and is the trend of landscape planning. Reforming the nature based on the basic theory of ecology, the idea of sustainable development, the methods of landscape planning, in order to create a landscape ecological planning pattern which will not cause pollution and secondary pollution and generate landscape ecological function to the upmost.
Optimum Population and Urbanization in Zhejiang Province under the Restriction of Energy
Authors: Zhou Wei , Feng Ning , Mi Hong
Published: June 2012

Zhejiang’s population capacity and urbanization are restricted by economy, society, energy resources and environment. Possibility-Satisfiability model is used to analyze the “population-energy- environment” system. Optimum population, urban and rural population can be calculated with the Possibility-Satisfiability model. The result shows Zhejiang’s population has reached the optimum population.
Research on Improving Human Settlement of New Rural Areas in Hangzhou Suburb
Authors: Zhang Yue , Xu Ying , Zhang Jia
Published: June 2012

Rural area at the rural-urban fringe, has significant rural space and environment appearance, forming a particularly special rural region. The system function of rural area human settlement is facing disorder, chaos, transition, and other development problems due to policy influence, profit-driven factors, and vandalism. This article discussed how to improve collaborative development of contemporary new rural area human settlement of Hangzhou suburb, from the aspects of village infrastructure, public facility, preservation of historic buildings, policy and law making, rural land system reform and planning management, under the background that Hangzhou is striving to become an environment-oriented city, building a city of high living standards, constructing a networked metropolitan area, and employing the strategy of collaborative planning of rural and urban areas.
The Reflection of Village Reform Mode in the Process of Urbanization-Based on the Investigation of H District
Authors: Xu Yan
Published: June 2012

This paper mainly discusses village reform mode in the process of urbanization based on social economy investigation of communities (villages) after village reform in the H District. Three kinds of main village reform patterns and characteristics of each village mode are put forward, and typical communities of each model were investigated and analyzed.Finally,get the conclusion that village reform in the H District is successful, and corresponding measures and the experience that can draw lessons from are put forward.
Comparison and Application of High Prestress and Intensive Support System in Close, Soft and Cracked Roadway Support
Authors: Hu Bin , Kang Hong Pu , Lin Jian
Published: June 2012

Based on the analysis of support effect under original support design at Hongmiao Colliery, the paper summarized the main factors causing the destruction of roadways under neighboring gob areas, and pointed that the low pre-tension of the former support system and the irrationality of auxiliary support components were the main reasons for the failure of roadway support. The high prestress and intensive bolt-cable support system was recommended to reinforce roadways of this type, and the industrial on-site trial had been carried out in the transportation roadway of the Panel One of 5-2s Block, located at District 5. The test results showed that such measures as full encapsulation with high pre-tension for bolts and cables and auxiliary components with larger section and high strength could be used to effectively control roadway deformation. They provided an effective approach for the support of roadways under similar conditions.
Evaluating Water Coning Control for Horizontal Well in Bottom-Water Sandstone Reservoirs by Numerical Method
Authors: Wang Rong , Zhang Kui , Duan Yong Gang , Cao Ting Kuan
Published: June 2012

Horizontal well is the main technology to develop bottom-water sandstone reservoirs. Water coning has a significant influence on development effect, and shut-in coning control is one of coning suppression methods. Based on the geological model of a given oilfield, this paper has made an evaluation of water coning control by numerical simulation. It can be concluded that the method of shut-in coning control is effective for low water cut wells. When shutting in, the lower the water cut is, the greater decline extent of water cut can be obtained and the higher cumulative oil production can be achieved after well reopening. The longer the close time is, the better water coning control effect can be acquired, however it will affect oil production undoubtly. When horizontal well enters into high water cut stage, shut-in coning control not only has almost no effect, but also has a negative impact on the normal oil production.
The Proper Role of Government in Renewable Energy Development: Theory and Practices in China
Authors: Zhao Kai
Published: June 2012

The proper role of government in economic development is one of the biggest single issues confronting China today. The paper attempts to trace and describe the role played by the government in renewable energy development. The goals focused in the article are two ones. The first one is to explore the theoretical basis on the role of government. The second one is to examine the practices in China. Based on the analysis of theory and practices in China, the paper argues that government propelling is quite crucial to renewable energy development, and concludes that further incentive policies and implementation system should be improved.
Logistic Analysis of Energy Security Cooperation of Northeast Asia
Authors: Shen Ying , Li Xue Song , Guo Xiao Li
Published: June 2012

Nowadays energy security is an important issue that many countries focus on, especially in the Northeast Asia. Regional energy security cooperation is important to Northeast Asia. The stability of regional energy security cooperation reflects in the competition and cooperation between the countries. The logistic model, which is often used to describe the law of population growth in biology, could analysis the stability of regional energy security cooperation. According to which the hierarchy of needs and resource dependencies among the Northeast Asian countries, there are three models of cooperation, which are Equality and mutual benefit model, attachment symbiotic model and resource dependence model. Each model is analyzed, and then some suggestions are given.
Research on China's Energy Demand Forecasting Based on Grey System Theory
Authors: Wang Li Jie , Xu Jun Wei , Qin Pei
Published: June 2012

This paper is based on the energy consumption annual data of China's 1990-2010 and uses the improved gray system model GM (1,1, α) for analyzing and testing, in order to determine the range of α values of the model. Thus, the range of data can be applied for predicting and analyzing the energy consumption of the next decade. It can be seen from the results that the model has a reasonable and practical significance. Finally, this paper summarizes the application of the model.
Experiment Study of Mechanical and Gas Seepage Characteristics of Containing-Gas Coal in the Process of Unloading Confining Pressure
Authors: Deng Tao , Tang Jian Xin , Chen Jie
Published: June 2012

By using triaxial stress thermal-hydro-mechanical coal containing gas permeameter，mechanical and gas seepage characteristics is researched under different confining pressure、different initial axial stress and different unloading speed of confining pressure，the results shows that the increasing of unloading speed of confining pressure and the initial axial stress will shorten the time of the time of axial stress platform，From the aspect of gas permeation，the increasing of unloading speed of confining pressure and intial axial stress will accelerate the increasing of permeability，therefore， reasonable arrangement of roadway and method which can reduce the supporting stress should be proceed to preventing the outburst accident.
Resource Industry Operation Study: Cooperation, Constraint and Sustainability
Authors: Peng Hao Yue , Zhao Guo Hao
Published: June 2012

The history of Human beings is the one of utilizing natural recourses. With the development of the economic, natural resources industry security risk management increasingly becomes an urgent and international issue. Analyzing the resources industry security under the systematic angle, the resources industry risk control is the complex system. This system is full of energy flowing which can be measured by the entropy. Hopfield neural network is the important neural networks model. The use of Hopfield neural network puts extra systematic directionality restraints on such risk control. It makes the objective function and constraints of resources industry security risk control, in terms of negative entropy, optimized by the Hopfield neural network energy function. Then as an effective try, some conclusions about reducing resources industry security risk also can be got.
Human Factors Reconcile Mechanism and Risk Management Research for Natural Gas and Liquefied Petroleum Gas Distribution Station
Authors: Cai Liang Jun , Huang Lei , Lv Liu Gen
Published: June 2012

Human factors are an important link of natural gas and liquefied petroleum gas distribution station security. In this paper, for the man-machine harmonious as a starting point, to focus attention on the value of life as the keynote, studied human factors risk management processes, methods and risk management strategies of distribution station. The article put forward "two ways, three countermeasures, four habits, five party thinking" risk reconcile mechanism of human factors, which reconcile the hidden trouble of human factors, and improve management efficiency and expand prevention barrier, to achieve sustainable development of oil and gas system.
A Study on the System and Mechanism of Ecological Compensation for Coal Mining Areas：Based on the Theory of Complex System
Authors: Ma Wei , Zhang Li , Yang Jian Lin
Published: June 2012

In this paper, mechanism of ecological compensation is taken as a kind of relative position and correlation among supplier, user of compensating resource and regulator of compensation process in the system of ecological compensation, and it is regarded as functions and doing work for system of ecological compensation. On this basis, this article gives the derivation and description of the connotation and extension of system and mechanism of ecological compensation for coal mining areas.
Analysis of Government Regulation on China's Energy Management
Authors: Gu Jian Ya
Published: June 2012

In recent years, China's steady and fast economic development has promoted energy production and consumption growth. In the circumstances of global warming and low carbon economy, our country is under the pressure of the energy market reform and energy saving and emission reduction, so effective energy management is critical. Though China has made energy management reforms for several times, there are still many problems in government regulation in the aspects of the concept, system, method, etc. In the increasingly fierce international energy competition, in order to solve the problem of energy management effectiveness, it is important to further improve the legal norms of government regulation, set up independent regulatory agencies to strengthen supervision, and integrated use scientific and effective regulation means such as price regulation, incentive measures and mandatory measures.
Application of Grey Prediction Model in Electric Power Consumption in Shandong Province
Authors: Zhang Ke Ying , Zhao Jing , Li Yang Dong
Published: June 2012

This paper takes Shandong Province as an example, by using grey system forecast theory; the GM (1, 1) model of electric power consumption is established. The electric power consumption from 2011 to 2015 in Shandong Province is forecasted and the forecast accuracy is verified, which offers the reference value for Shandong Province electric power planning in the future.
Comprehensive Evaluation of Effectively Utilizing Reclaimed Water to Accomplish Sustainable Development in Tianjin, China
Authors: Xiang Nan , Xu Feng , Sha Jing Hua , Yabar Helmut , Higano Yoshiro
Published: June 2012

Water shortage and water pollution problems are becoming more and more serious nowadays; it gives rise to the use of reclaimed wastewater as an additional source of water supply and an efficient method of reducing and preventing water pollution. Tianjin is a rapidly growing city in both population and economy while water scarcity is intensifying and water pollution is deteriorating; also reclaimed water reuse in this city has just started. This study aims to find out the potential to realize sustainable development utilizing reclaimed water, and prove the feasibility of local government plan of Tianjin. This study mainly utilizes computer simulation to accomplish the comprehensive evaluation with LINGO programming. The simulation model will forecast the social and economic developing trend of Tianjin with the introduction of developed technology. According to scenarios, this research can give policy-making basis on implementing reclaimed water utilization to realize environment and economic development in Tianjin from 2010 to 2020. Furthermore, it can provide the specific developing plan to establish the sustainable development target, such as construction plan of new sewage plants, financial support, and reclaimed water distribution. Simulation results show that reclaimed water can be effective in saving water resource, reducing water pollutant and improving economic development in the catchment area.
Developing Two-Oriented Energy to Build Two-Oriented Society Based on the Construction of Wuhan City Circle
Authors: Fu Zhi Neng , Jia Hui Ying , Cao Zu Yi
Published: June 2012

Based on the Wuhan City Circle, this paper will concentrate on how important it is to develop and promote the Two-oriented energy, especially for the construction of the Two-oriented society. Then the concept of Two-oriented energy will be introduced. In the following, the paper will generalize the development and promotion of the Two-oriented energy as well as its development initiatives. Finally, it is to present the shortage of the construction of the Two-oriented energy in the Wuhan City Circle and some countermeasures.
Development of the Large-Scale Coal Base and the Modern Mine in China: The Present Situation and Future Tasks
Authors: Yuan Xian Ping
Published: June 2012

The consumption of coal is increasing continuously with the development of economy. Coal accounting for 70% of total primary energy supply is the most key energy source in China. Thus, the modernization construction of coal industry is very important for China. The goal of this study is to research the present situation and future tasks of large-scale coal bases and modern mines construction in China. The results show that China is orderly constructing 14 large-scale coal bases. In the large-scale coal bases, more and more modern mines have been built, but Chinese coal industry modernization level still remains a lower level. At the same time, the results show that modern mine construction is not balanced in different bases. Based on the existing experience, therefore, promoting coal production capacity, applying the advanced technologies or methods, and advancing further modern mine construction, are major tasks of Chinese coal industry at present and in the future.
Petroleum Industry’s Impacts on Government Tax Revenues of China: An Input–Output Analysis
Authors: Tang Xu , Zhang Bao Sheng , Guo Ke Qiang , Feng Lian Yong
Published: June 2012

Petroleum industry has made tremendous contribution on the government tax revenues of China. A model is established to analyze petroleum industry’s impacts on government tax revenues of China in this study based on the Input-Output approach. Petroleum industry’s impacts on government tax revenues are divided into direct, indirect and induced impacts. The research results suggest that the total impacts of extraction of petroleum and processing of petroleum on government tax revenues in 2007 are 176.6 billion CNY and 404.0 billion CNY respectively; extraction of petroleum has more direct impacts on government tax revenues given one unit output added, processing of petroleum has more indirect and induced impacts.
Study on Index System of Influence Factors on Total Energy Consumption
Authors: Ju Ge , Chen Chen , Wang Jiang Bo
Published: June 2012

Controlling total energy consumption reasonably is a vital task for the 12th Five Year Energy Plan. It has important meaning for energy conservation to build the index system of effect factors on total energy consumption. This paper analyses problems in influence and variations of total energy consumption in Henan Province, extract eight indexes which have certain effects, and the data during the period from 1978 to 2004 is analyzed by using principal component regression analysis using SPSS19.0 statistic software. The experimental result reveals that the factors related with economy development are the major driving force of total energy consumption; the increase of secondary industry proportion will lead to a considerable growth in total energy consumption; in addition, total population and urban proportion growth promote the growth of total energy consumption as well.
Study on Optimal Reinjection Strategy of Geothermal Field: A Case Study from Tianjin, North China
Authors: Duan Zhong Feng , Wang Xin Yi
Published: June 2012

Based on general characteristics of the Wumishan reservoir, the hydrogeology model is founded. And the problem of no more space for adding reinjection wells, the mathematical descriptions and influent of hydrothermal transportation, thermal break-through and the flow feed path with the different fracture zone were emphasied. According to simulat ion of the different models, a new ideal strategy about the reinjection wells was put forward, which can be set in the periphery of geothermal zone. And more heat can be extracted from the reservoir rocks through the reinjection activities. The pressure and temperature field of the reservoir will be controlled even though the injected cool water moves forward to the product zone, the water level and temperature field can be more stable with the reinjection models.
The Impact of Oil Price Volatility on China’s Economy: An Empirical Investigation Based on VAR Model
Authors: Wang Shu Ping , Hu Ai Mei , Wu Zhen Xin
Published: June 2012

China has been in rapid economic growth and industrial structure reform for recent years, and oil, as a most important raw material for industrial production, its price fluctuations have direct impact on energy-intensive industries as well as non-energy-intensive industries and their associated industries’ overall demands. Under the price transmission mechanism, oil price volatility imposes significant influences on economic growth rate, price level, unemployment rate and monetary policy as well. This paper established VAR model among oil prices and economic indicators such as economic growth rate, price level, unemployment rate and monetary policy, and by data processing , stability test and cointegration test, we found that there existed long term stable cointegration relations among these sequences; through Granger Causality test we found that oil price volatility was the Granger cause of the fluctuations of economic growth rate, price level and monetary policy, and meanwhile, changes in economic growth rate is the Granger cause of that in price level. The result of our empirical study indicated that, oil price volatility has a profound influence on China’s economy, and thus, China should improve the establishment of the oil futures market to avoid risks of oil price volatility and secure long-term stability of its economic growth.