bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A luta abolicionista também é justiça climática
Authors: Bettamio Mendes Paola
Published: November 2024

O presente ensaio tem como objetivo fomentar a discussão acerca do impacto das mudanças climáticas para as pessoas privadas de liberdade no Brasil, propondo a integração da luta abolicionista à concepção de justiça climática. A partir de uma análise hemerográfica, foram selecionados três veículos de comunicação para fornecer informações sobre os impactos das enchentes nas unidades socioeducativas de internação e nas unidades prisionais no Rio Grande do Sul. O estudo conclui que há uma vulnerabilidade específica associada às pessoas privadas de liberdade diante das emergências climáticas, tornando urgente a consolidação desse campo de pesquisa e a inclusão desse tema na agenda política sobre adaptações climáticas.
O curso Técnico de Teatro do Colégio Estadual do Paraná
Authors: Ferreira Rayza Adriely , Junior Wilson Lemos
Published: November 2024

As reflexões contidas neste artigo estão divididas em duas partes, a primeira, de âmbito geral, relata resultados de pesquisa que investiga a história do Colégio Estadual do Paraná, iniciado no ano de 1846 com a denominação de Licêo de Coritiba, passando por inúmeras mudanças, permanências e rupturas até chegar ao que nós conhecemos hoje como Colégio Estadual do Paraná (CEP). A segunda parte apresenta a relação do teatro e o CEP desde 1952 passando pela criação do curso técnico de Teatro do Colégio Estadual do Paraná no ano de 1982 e elementos de sua trajetória até o ano de 2020. Trata-se de uma pesquisa situada no âmbito da história das instituições escolares e utiliza como fonte, artigos de jornais, documentos, sites e pesquisa bibliográfica. Objetiva-se neste estudo investigar a trajetória histórica do curso técnico de Teatro do Colégio Estadual do Paraná desde sua criação até os dias atuais.
O Projeto Integrador na Educação Profissional
Authors: Neto Diôgo Januário da Costa
Published: November 2024

O objetivo deste estudo é fazer uma reflexão sobre o papel da disciplina projeto integrador na educação profissional, a partir de um relato de experiência, como professor formador voluntário, na disciplina projeto integrador 2 do curso técnico em meio ambiente a distância do Instituto Federal do Tocantins. Nele, há relatos sobre como se deu o planejamento e a organização da disciplina no ambiente virtual de aprendizagem; o perfil dos estudantes e a participação dos tutores, a comunicação professor-estudante, e a avaliação, e feedback. Além da problematização dos conhecimentos científicos, nas disciplinas de projeto integrador podem ser problematizadas as competências técnicas, tendo como possibilidade a abordagem temática os três momentos pedagógicos.
Unidade didática para o letramento crítico em um curso técnico em administração
Authors: Martins Alessandra Maria Moraes , Amorim Marcel Alvaro de
Published: November 2024

Este artigo se dedicou a compreender como o ensino de leitura, pelo viés do letramento crítico, pode contribuir para a formação dos alunos de um curso Técnico em Administração ofertado pelo Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio de Janeiro (IFRJ). Para isso, foi confeccionada uma unidade didática para ser aplicada durante as aulas da disciplina Redação Empresarial do curso mencionado. Métodos qualitativos e intervencionistas de pesquisa foram escolhidos na tentativa de focar o olhar nas experiências individuais dos estudantes dentro da sala de aula e para tentar modificar a realidade educacional sob análise. Por fim, a Análise Dialógica do Discurso (ADD) foi lançada como metodologia de análise de dados.
EXPERIENCE IN MONITORING GRAIN SILOS DURING THE PERIOD OF RESTORATION OF THEIR OPERATIONAL SERVICEABILITY
Authors: VYNNYKOV YU. L. , KHARCHENKO M. O. , KICHASOV O. S. , MARCHENKO V. I.
Published: November 2024

Purpose. Implement a comprehensive approach to monitoring the technical condition of metal silo structures used for long-term grain storage, particularly during the period of restoring their serviceability. This also involves obtaining new experimental data regarding the mutual influence of a group of silos on subsiding bases composed of loess collapsible soils. Methodology. During the period of limited silo operation, the monitoring included a comprehensive set of geodetic, visual, and instrumental observations to track changes in the technical condition and operational characteristics of the structures. Temporary ground benchmarks were established and tied to permanent benchmarks, with 8 observation points fixed to monitor foundation deformations of each silo. Their settlements were measured using third-class precision geometric leveling according to a consistent leveling scheme. To determine the unevenness of vertical deformations, the method of a conditional horizontal line was used, assuming that all characteristic points along the silo’s perimeter were at the same level at the end of construction and the start of operation. At the beginning of the monitoring, the orientation, placement, and width of cracks on the surfaces of reinforced concrete structures along the underground gallery of each silo were graphically recorded, and subsequent changes in these data were documented. Findings. A methodology for geotechnical monitoring of the ‘collapsible soil – foundation – metal silo’ system was tested on a characteristic field object under limited operation conditions, along with work to restore its operational serviceability. By preventing further wetting of the collapsible soil foundation of the silos, the rate of additional uneven deformations was reduced, thereby extending the actual service life of the group of silos. Originality. New data has been obtained regarding the characteristics of the development of uneven settlements of locally saturated collapsible soil foundations of metal silo foundations over time. Practical value. Solutions have been developed to reduce the level of uneven deformations of collapsible soils of silo foundations and have been tested in geotechnical practice along with the corresponding geomonitoring methodology under limited operation conditions of the structures.
APPLICATION OF UNTYPICAL DESIGN SOLUTIONS AND SCHEMES IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF TEMPORARY BRIDGES
Authors: OSTAPENKO I. S. , SHAPTALA O. I. , KRAMAR I. YE.
Published: November 2024

Purpose. The purpose of the study is a detailed analysis of the features of project solutions and construction processes of temporary bridge crossings. Special attention is paid to the implementation of non-typical structural and technological solutions that can significantly improve the efficiency of project implementation. Emphasis is placed on the use of combinations of stock constructions of "IMY-60" support superstructures and welded wide-span I-beams of the MA type (Lр=18.53 m) made of 15KHSND steel. Methodology. Research and analysis of practical structural and technological solutions related to the construction and restoration of bridge crossings using temporary bridges. Study and generalization of practical experience of implemented technological solutions in the construction and reconstruction of bridges, analysis of the impact of the consequences of hostilities and modern military conflicts on the state of transport infrastructure, as well as determination of optimal methods for restoring bridges. Findings. The result of the study was a generalization of the experience of constructive project solutions in the construction (restoration) of temporary bridge crossings in the de-occupied territories. Revealed and clarified the key stages of the implementation of design and technological solutions for the construction of a bridge crossing with a temporary bridge damaged as a result of hostilities, using steel inventory bridge structures. Originality. For the first time, the peculiarities of design and construction solutions with a rational combination of various materials and structures during the construction of temporary bridges, which ensures a long period of their operation and increases the static load, are considered. Practical value. Conducting works and constructive-technological solutions during the construction of temporary bridges has a number of technological advantages, which ensure the effective restoration of bridges destroyed by hostilities in a short period of time. The article covers the study of the use of the most effective, cost-effective, and easy-to-implement inventory structures of superstructures of IMY-60 supports and welded wide-span I-beams of the MA type (Lр=18.53 m) made of 15KHSND steel, with the maximum use of already existing bridge structures, depending on construction conditions, soil type and design requirements for foundations.
CORRESPONDENCE OF NUMERICAL MODELS OF LANDSLIDE-PRONE SLOPE TO PHYSICAL OBJECTS OF RESEARCH
Authors: SHASHENKO O. M. , KHOZIAIKINA N. V. , OLISHEVSKA S. O.
Published: November 2024

Purpose. The purpose of this work is to substantiate the adequacy of numerical models to real physical objects, which significantly depends on how precisely the physical and mechanical characteristics of the soil massif are determined. This especially applies to the determination of critical geometric parameters of slopes. Methodology. Generalization of well-known research in geomechanics and geotechnics, which used an approach to determine the main mechanical characteristics of the soil massif based on the analysis of the deformed state, including critical, real objects, and subsequent back-calculations. Findings. According to the methodology in accordance with the specified approach, all objects under investigation, regardless of their final purpose, are classified according to a justified classification feature. For each class, the following basic real objects are selected, on which irreversible changes in the deformation state have occurred. If the geological structure, hydrogeology of the rock massif, external influences, as well as the geometric parameters of such a destructive process, which is a landslide, are known, then through reverse calculations it is possible to find such averaged physical and mechanical characteristics, the use of which for the appropriate class of selected objects will allow to build and investigate an adequate geomechanical model. Originality. A methodical approach to the determination of physical and mechanical characteristics by their selection, using cases of manifestations of the stress-strain state of pre-classified real objects, is proposed. Practical value. Determining the critical conditions of natural slopes and artificial slopes based on the assessment of the physical and mechanical characteristics of the soil massif as a whole by means of reverse calculations will allow to safely design the construction of buildings and structures on the slopes and ensure the reliable operation of open pit mining operations.
Consultation process of legislative initiatives of the Senate of the Republic of Poland
Authors: Fałek Marian Andrzej , Majewska Katarzyna
Published: November 2024

According to the provisions of the Senate Regulations, draft legislative initiatives of the Senate are subject to mandatory review and public consultation. The purpose of consultations on draft legal acts is to collect comments from entities (state authorities and institutions, social organizations), as well as citizens, who are willing to submit such comments. Well-conducted consultations can bring a number of different benefits. As a part of the consultation process on the Senate's legislative initiatives, in addition to opinions and comments on the project, data necessary to estimate the effects of the proposed solutions are also obtained. The analysis of the structure of projects submitted in the 9th and 10th terms of the Senate of the Republic of Poland allows us to conclude that, firstly, there was a significant increase in the number of projects submitted, and secondly, their structure in terms of the source of the initiative changed significantly. The article attempts to determine whether the course of the consultation process of the 9th and 10th term was procedurally influenced by the balance of political forces and extraordinary events (COVID-19 pandemic and war in Ukraine).
Through Siberia. Book review: Messerschdmidt, D. G. (2021) Dnevniki: Tobol’sk – Tara – Tomsk (1721 g.) [Diaries: Tobolsk – Tara – Tomsk (1721)]. Translated from German by A. V. Moreva. Tomsk: “Demos”
Authors:   National Research Tomsk State University, Zhilyakova Natalia V.
Published: November 2024

The review considers the book, which is the diaries of the first scientific expedition to Siberia carried out under the leadership of the German scientist Daniel Gottlieb Messerschmidt on the instructions of Peter I. The book was the result of the interaction of scientists from several scientific fields (geographers, biologists, linguists, translators, historians, etc.). The structure of the book is analyzed, the specificity of its content is revealed, its scientific and practical significance is evaluated. It is concluded that a publication of this kind is an innovative project of great scientific and practical significance both for educational and research processes.
What is irreal about the past and why the past is about irreality: A cognitive perspective on preterit-irrealis cross-linguistic relationship
Authors:   MGIMO University, Druzhinin Andrey S. , Lavrova Nataliya A. ,   MGIMO University
Published: November 2024

The article deals with cross-linguistic patterns of past tense verb forms functioning under the category of irrealis. Approaching language as a means and process of understanding and organizing the world, we examine ways in which the irreal meaning of the past tense is grounded in human experience. Theory of language does not seem to offer a consistent explanation as to why the past is irreal or why irreality is construed in past tense verbs. With this in mind, the investigation of the preterit as an irrealis marker across languages builds on a cognitive interpretation of the contrastive analysis. In other words, typological regularities of the irreal past are explained in terms of embodied reasoning in which a human engages when interacting with the world and others. It is hypothesized that the meaning of past tense is rooted in the subject’s experience with perspectival alternatives arising with her abstractions from and reflections on interactions with things that are no longer in a perceptual field, which requires coordinations (interpretations) of varied perceptual vantage points and temporal perspectives under uncertainty. It follows that the past as a domain of mediated, secondary observations (“hindsight observations”) is conceptualized as a domain of hypothetical entities and actions on which the meaning of irreality builds. Research data is mainly
represented by corpus-based examples from literary and spoken discourse of Russian, English, and Bulgarian. The cognitive analysis reveals that past-tense marking of irrealis is accounted for by the prevalently relational, inter-subjective semantics through which a discourse of the past is constructed and made sense of relative to displaced and displaceable reference points, aka other subjects’ perspectives. This semantic distinction helps understand the difference between grammatical forms and meanings that underlie such categories as subjunctive, palliative, desiderative, dubitative, apprehensive, and other irreal moods across languages. In particular, non-preterit markers of irrealis in English and Russian subjunctives are apparently linked to a more linear and/or egocentric reasoning about temporal changes, whereby reality is identified with the “inner moving force” or the subject’s interests and desires that she can hardly control (as in imperative mood, for example), that is why such grammatical expressions of irreality are usually more emotional, colloquial and logically basic. Preterit markers, by contrast, are embedded in a more participatory, dialogical discourse that involves engagement in open-ended meaning-making wherein no definitive answer, decision, or choice is required, but rather options for acting are left open (as in counterfactuals and optatives, for example). Therefore, such expressions of irreality are usually more polite and logically challenging.
A magyar tölgy (Quercus conferta Kit.) hibridjei. A nothotaxonok kritikai értékelése
Authors: Bartha Dénes
Published: November 2024

A korábbi tanulmányokban törekedtem a magyar tölgy helyes tudományos nevének és szinonimáinak tisztázására, a faj alatti taxonok neveinek bemutatására és elemzésére. Az infraspecifikus taxonómiai típusok tisztázása és elfogadása után e tanulmány a nothotaxonok áttekintésére és kritikai értékelésére vállalkozott. A feldolgozott herbáriumi anyagok nómenklatúrai és taxonómiai revíziója nyomán 8 nothotaxon elkülönítése javasolt, amelyből 6 nothospecies, 2 pedig nothosubspecies. Valamennyihez sikerült típuspéldányokat is fellelni, illetve kijelölni. Továbbá 1 homotipikus (nómenklatúrai) és 39 heterotipikus (taxonómiai) szinonim nevet lehetett a nothotaxonokhoz hozzárendelni. A szülőfajok nagyfokú morfológiai változatossága, illetve visszakereszteződés miatt a hibridek is jelentős változatosságot mutatnak. A levélmorfológiai bélyegekentúl ajánlott a kéreg, a vessző szőrözöttsége, a rügypikkelyek színe, a terméstengely hossza, a kupacspikkely alakja és a kupacspikkelyek kupacshoz simulása mértékének vizsgálata is.
A Bidens connata Muhl. ex Willd. Magyarországon és kiegészítések idegenhonos fajok hazai elterjedéséhez
Authors: Schmidt Dávid , Mesterházy Attila , Molnár Csaba , Süveges Kristóf , Wolf Mátyás , Csathó András István , Bauer Norbert
Published: November 2024

Tanulmányunkban 79 idegenhonos faj új elterjedési adatait mutatjuk be Magyarország területéről az elmúlt néhány évből. A felsorolt fajok közül öt (Bidens connata, Dianthus giganteus, Guizotia abyssinica, Oenothera deflexa, Polypogon monspeliensis) a magyarországi adventív flórára nézve új adat. A Bidens connata több előfordulását a Tisza középső és alsó szakaszán, parti növényzetben regisztráltuk. A ritkán ültetett dísznövényként ismert Dianthus giganteus a Balaton-felvidék és a Rába-völgy egy-egy pontján, zárt gyepben jelent meg. A kelet-afrikai eredetű Guizotia abyssinica előfordulásai egyelőre alkalmi megjelenések, a fajt vélhetően haleleséggel hurcolták be. Az Oenothera deflexa-t a Hatvani-síkon, parlagon találtuk, a Polypogon monspeliensis Rábapatyon egy kavicsbánya-gödörben került elő. A Symphoricarpos orbiculatus feltehetően már most elterjedtebb, alultérképezett faj, elsősorban települések közelében számíthatunk felbukkanására. Ismertetjük a magas inváziós potenciállal rendelkező Artemisia verlotiorum megjelenését a Duna szigetközi szakaszáról. Az elmúlt két-három évtizedben gyors ütemben teret hódító, napjainkra már általánosan elterjedt fajok közül az Euphorbia maculata és a Lepidium densiflorum terjedési ütemét térképen szemléltetjük. A vasútvonalak mentén néhány éve megjelent, azóta intenzíven terjedő Lepidium oblongum, valamint a közlekedési utak mentén egy évtizede jelen lévő Plantago coronopus elterjedésével kapcsolatos ismereteket jelentős számú új adattal bővítjük. Beszámolunk az Eclipta prostrata ismétlődő felbukkanásáról folyóparti környezetben, a Torilis nodosa gyors terjedéséről a Balaton menti települések száraz termőhelyein, jelentős számú új megfigyelése alapján pontosítjuk a Panicum dichotomiflorum, a Panicum riparium és a Setaria faberi inváziójának aktuális helyzetét. Elsőként számolunk be az Albizia julibrissin, a Chenopodium pumilio, az Euphorbia serpens és a Parietaria judaica előfordulásáról a Nyugat-Dunántúl, a Lepidium virginicum megjelenéséről a Dunántúli-középhegység területén. A jövőben várhatóan veszélyes invázióssá válhat homokterületeken a Leymus arenarius, száraz gyepekben az Elymus elongatus, cserjésedő területeken a Buddleja davidii és a Pyracantha coccinea, települési kultúrgyepekben a Pennisetum alopecuroides.
"OUR DEAR AND GENIOUS TEACHER...": THE IMAGE OF K. BRYULLOV IN THE DIARIES OF A. MOKRYTSKY, L. ZHEMCHUZHNYKOV AND T. SHEVCHENKO
Authors:   Shevchenko Institute of Literature of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, Lebid-Hrebeniuk Yevheniia
Published: November 2024

The diaries of A. Mokrytskyi, T. Shevchenko and L. Zhemchuzhnykov are unique historical and literary documents of the 19th century. From the analyzed creation works , it becomes clear that the texts before us are different in purpose, but united by similar compositional techniques, separate themes and the image of their teacher Karl Bryullov. The research was conducted using biographical and cultural and historical methods. It has been shown that the recollections of apprentices generally overlap. They highlight different facets of Karl Bryullov's personality, as a person and an artist, depending on the point of view of memories owner and their natural features. Considered in unity, they enrich our understanding of the painter and his educational and methodical activities. The important point is that Mokrytskyi often created portrait of his teacher based on their immediate impressions, Shevchenko and Zhemchuznykov resorted to their memories. The comparison of memoirs texts and diaries of contemporaries which are often contradictory helps to reconstruct the vivid details and nuances of the image of Karl Bryullov. The special attention is spared to the general moment in diaries – ekphrasis of Bryullov's paintings (description of paintings is represented through the author's "eyes" in the form of inner speech). It is interrupted by him flashbacks and meditation upon different issues. In the texts of Mokrytsky and Zhemchuzhnykov there are many large descriptive ekphrasis, in which the authors tell in detail about everything depicted in the picture. In Shevchenko's diary, there is no purely informative ekphrasis of an artistic work with a characteristic lengthy description. The writer shifts the emphasis from the story about the art object to its aesthetic impact (subjective impression), own reflection, critical perception of creativity, comparison.
TARAS SHEVCHENKO IN THE WORLD PHILATELY: EXPERIENCE OF NORTH AMERICA
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Litvynchuk Taisa
Published: November 2024

The article examines the peculiar reception and interpretation of Taras Shevchenko in the postal production of the American continent. The dominant features of the visualization of the master's image are traced using the example of the Taras Shevchenko Museum fund in Toronto (Canada), the Ukrainian Museum-Archive in Cleveland (USA) and separate postal documentation made to order or with the support of the postal operators of the countries indicated above. It was established that the postal product, which became the subject of the study, testifies to the awareness of the society of the USA and Canada about the personality of the master, primarily thanks to the activity of the Ukrainian diaspora, its desire to preserve and spread its own values of Ukrainian history and literature, the outstanding representative of which is T. Shevchenko. It was found that the majority of postal documentation (regardless of the place of origin) saw the world on the
occasion of the master's memory or was devoted to the celebration of the corresponding anniversary of his birth or celebrations associated with his name. Conceptual differences in the formation and interpretation of the overall image of the master on the American continent and in the Ukrainian SSR are determined. Philatelic production, which saw the light outside the Ukrainian SSR, is distinguished by the desire to preserve state traditions through the use of Ukrainian symbols; logos with the image of the master contain inscriptions emphasizing his significance for Ukrainian history: Ukrainian poet of freedom, Champion of freedom. At the same time, the postal products of the Ukrainian SSR present stereotyped theses for the perception of the time, which correlate with the Soviet ideology of that time. The visual component of postal production is studied as one of those that form the image of the master. On the Northern continent, preference was given to using the image of the master's self-portrait in 1840–1841; In turn, the postal products of the Ukrainian SSR are distinguished by the use, in addition to the self-portrait of 1840–1841, of photographs supported in the minds of postal documentation users by the traditional, "canonical" image of Kobzar. The difference in the language design of postal products reproduced in the USSR and abroad is traced. It was established that the inscriptions on the stamps, envelopes and stamps of the logos of the postal production of the Ukrainian SSR were mainly in Russian, in some cases they were duplicated in Ukrainian. Inscriptions on similar postal units printed in other countries are presented in English or duplicated in Ukrainian.
CITIES, LOCALITIES AND GEOGRAPHICAL OBJECTS IN THE LIFE AND WORK OF TARAS SHEVCHENKO
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Petkova Sofiia
Published: November 2024

The main basis for the research was the works of Taras Shevchenko taken from the Kobzar, as well as articles from online journals. The work of this outstanding artist has left a great mark on history. It does not let people forget about the heroic times of the Cossacks and the bitter times of serfdom. Traveling around the outskirts of Ukraine, Taras was inspired by the landscapes, talked to ordinary people, and studied with famous cultural figures such as Panteleimon Kulish, Mykhailo Maksymovych, Mykola Ivanishev, Petro Chuykevych, and others. Taras Shevchenko was an artist and writer who traveled around Ukraine and explored its culture from the inside. The artist was sincerely concerned about the fate of the Ukrainian people and proudly wrote about the heroic times of the Cossacks. He shared his impressions in poems and paintings, many of which we can still see today. In this paper, I have analyzed the works of Taras Shevchenko related to the places he visited while traveling around Ukraine, as well as historical events in the context of which the cities Taras Shevchenko visited are mentioned. The text includes descriptions of various Ukrainian cities, their natural beauty, and architectural monuments. In particular, the author examines the poet's connection with Chernihivshchyna, which he described in his works as a picturesque place where people live in poverty and suffer from the cruelty of their masters. Attention is focused on the role of Kyiv as a center of Ukrainian culture, where Shevchenko met prominent figures of his time. It also focuses on the role of Zaporizhzhia in the writer's life and explains why this city is the "soul of the poet". All these places left a great imprint on his mind and creativity. The main purpose of the study was to convey to the reader the importance of love for the native land, which is embedded in the works of Taras Shevchenko. After all, by studying the works of authors who lived before us, we adopt their knowledge and can touch the history of our hometown and get to know our ancestors better.
CONTEMPORARY SHEVCHENKO STUDIES: EVALUATION BY GOOGLE TOOLS
Authors:   Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University, Kharkiv, Ukraine, Pyvovarov Vasyl
Published: November 2024

Contemporary Shevchenko studies have various nuances, which are increasingly updated during the celebration of Kobzar's birthday. In today's conditions, Google offers the Google Trends search tool for use, which makes it possible to assess the level of interest or popularity of a certain topic, which can be of great importance for the development of international cultural programs. The article proposes the use of an innovative approach to the assessment (measurement) of interest in the topic of Shevchenko studies by means of Google in Ukraine and the world. The interest (demand) on the subject of Shevchenko studies in Ukraine and the world was assessed using Google Trends techniques in modern conditions, it was determined how often Internet users turn to the figure of Taras Shevchenko in the world, how the topic of Shevchenko studies is widespread in the cultural information field of various countries (using the example of Poland), which regions of Ukraine and the world are most often interested in the figure of Taras Shevchenko nowadays. Interest in the name of Taras Shevchenko in the English language over the last
year in the world has increased sharply in the first week of the beginning of the aggression against Ukraine, which confirms the association of Ukraine with the name of Taras Shevchenko in the world. Regarding the country distribution of interest, it is statistically significant, there are more than 30 countries in the list, their composition has changed since 2004 in the direction of European countries and Canada. It has been established that the topic of the figure of Taras Shevchenko himself is relevant throughout the modern world, but the topic of Shevchenko studies needs further informational support from the citizens of Ukraine and their friends in all countries of the world.
Yeniden Tasarlanan Geleneksel Çocuk Oyunlarına Yönelik Görüşlerin İncelenmesi
Authors: Bolat Yeliz , Öztürk Ecem Sena , Kaya Merve Nur , Yayla Şeyma Nur
Published: November 2024

Bu çalışmada okul öncesi eğitim programında yer alan kazanımlar dikkate alınarak yeniden tasarlanan geleneksel çocuk oyunlarına yönelik öğrenci ve öğretmen görüşlerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Nitel araştırma olarak tasarlanan çalışma olgubilim deseninde yürütülmüştür. Orta Karadeniz Bölgesindeki bir ilin merkezindeki iki anaokulunun 37 öğrencisi çalışmanın katılımcılarını oluşturmuştur. Veriler araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu ile toplanmış ve içerik analizi ile incelenmiştir. Sonuç olarak öğretmenler ve öğrenciler geleneksel oyunların yeni sürümlerini daha eğlenceli, daha keyifli, daha heyecan ve mutluluk verici bulmuşlardır. Geleneksel çocuk oyunlarının yeni sürümleri, öğrencilerin tüm gelişim alanlarına katkı sağlamaktadır. Bilişsel gelişimle ilgili olarak renk, sayı ve geometrik şekillerin öğrenilmesine katkı sağlamıştır. Dil gelişiminde öğrencilerin duygu ve düşüncelerini ifade etmelerine, yeni kelimler öğrenmelerine ve kelimelerin anlamını kavramalarına yardımcı olmuştur. Sosyal duygusal gelişim açısından sıra bekleme, saygılı ve hoşgörülü olma, sorumluluk alma, paylaşma, işbirliği yapma davranışlarına katkı sağlamıştır. Fiziksel gelişim açısından ince ve kaba motor becerilerinin gelişimine olumlu etkileri olmuştur. Öğrenciler öğrendikleri oyunları uygulama süreci dışında oyunları tekrar kendi arkadaşları veya aile bireyleriyle de oynamaya devam etmiştir. Bu bulgu oyunlarda kalıcılığın sağlandığının bir göstergesi olarak kabul edilmiştir. Böylece geleneksel oyunların geleceğe aktarılma şansının arttığı söylenebilir.
Learning Slope and Position Effects in Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test: Diagnostic Value in Schizophrenia
Authors: Alfimova M. , Plakunova V.V. , Golimbet V.E.
Published: November 2024

Impairments of verbal episodic memory are a central component of cognitive deficits in schizophrenia, and their investigation is important for solving diagnostic, expert and rehabilitation tasks. The study aimed to test the ability of learning slope and serial position effects to differentiate schizophrenia patients from non-psychiatric controls. Schizophrenia patients (n=618; mean age 30.31±7.46 years; 54% female) were compared to 425 healthy people (24.15±5.44 years; 60% female) and 121 individuals with the postoperative fatigue (31.56±6.20 years; 42% female) on the performance of the Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test (RAVLT). The participants’ age range was 18–45 years. Covariate analysis adjusted for sex and age showed a decrease in all four studied learning slope measures (all p<0.001) and an increase in the recency effect (F=35.26; p<0.001; η²p=0.06) in schizophrenia patients compared to both control groups. Logistic regression differentiating patients and controls demonstrated that only the recency measure explained more variance above and beyond the total recall (p<0.001). In the schizophrenia group, a correlation analysis conditioned on total recall revealed an association between the recency and the RAVLT retroactive interference indicator (ρ=0.13; p=0.001), but not with symptoms, processing speed, or executive functions. Thus, an increased recency effect, which is likely arises, in part, due to a heightened retroactive interference, may have diagnostic significance for schizophrenia, in addition to the overall poor learning efficiency.
Anosmia and homoeopathy
Authors: Tripathy Tridibesh , Das Shankar , Dwivedi Rakesh , Gautam Mohini
Published: November 2024

Anosmia is a commonly reported symptom in COVID-19 patients that frequently occurs early in the course of the disease & may persist as a long term symptom. SARS-COV2 infection has been suggested to cause the death of support cells in the olfactory epithelium with consequences for neuronal function.

The article focuses on the age old concept of Ayurveda where it is advised to start feeling the senses as the day starts & be aware of any changes with the comeback of Communicable Diseases (CD) such as the COVID 19 pandemic.

As the CDs surged, the concept of eating while smelling the food emerged since the process of anosmia led to definitive changes in the nasal cavity that are definitive signs of COVID 19 infection. The current article sees the role of Homoeopathy of the AYUSH system in the process of anosmia due to COVID 19. Those adopting the process of healthy nasal health may use the therapeutic system of homeopathy to optimize the benefits of a healthy olfaction.

After discussing the various modalities of anosmia, a homoeopathic treatment protocol is suggested on the lines of the markers mentioned above. The article aspires that this integration will help the nation to deal with the current & future menace of CDs.
Rule-making procedures in the EAEU
Authors: Astapenko I. V.
Published: November 2024

The article presents the results of systematization and analysis of the procedures for the adoption of acts by the EAEU bodies. The issues of the fundamentals of legal regulation and practical aspects of rule-making procedures are studied. The question of the correlation between interstate and supranational methods of regulation within the framework of the EAEU is considered. It is concluded that there is a hierarchical institutional structure in the Union, which determines the dominance of the interstate approach and the minimization of supranational regulation. The system of acts of the EAEU bodies is hierarchical in nature, and the only body formed according to a pronounced supranational principle – the EEC Board during the procedures for adopting acts is quite strictly controlled both by other bodies of the Union (the Council of the Commission, the Intergovernmental and Supreme Councils) and by the Member States. As Eurasian integration develops and deepens, the question of transferring additional competencies and powers to the Union’s bodies and expanding the use of the supranational method of regulation, including through the possible emergence of a parliamentary dimension in the EAEU, will inevitably arise.
Issues of reimbursement of expenses to expert institutions in civil and criminal proceedings
Authors: Ivanov V. V. , Yanchenko I. P.
Published: November 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of the current civil procedure and criminal procedure legislation through the prism of Resolution No. 43-Resolution of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation dated July 20, 2023. Based on the study of the position of the higher courts, a comparison is made of the mechanism for appointing and conducting forensic examinations in the civil and criminal proceedings of Russia. Considerable attention is paid to the new procedure proposed by the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation for payment of forensic examinations carried out in courts of general jurisdiction, which is valid until appropriate amendments are made to the Civil Procedure Code of the Russian Federation. As a research task, the authors identified an attempt to assess the consequences of using such a mechanism in criminal proceedings. Based on the study of the fundamental principles of criminal proceedings, it has been established that it is impossible to link the issue of assigning a forensic examination to its pre-payment to victims or suspects, accused, defendants. The inadmissibility of such an approach is shown due to the specifics of the criminal process, its publicity and the impossibility of linking the issues of proof in the case to the solvency of the parties. The distribution of costs in criminal cases should be carried out only after the resolution of the case on the merits and the adoption of a final court decision. A different approach to the issue of cost allocation, aimed at ensuring the right of expert institutions to pay, will entail a violation of the principles of criminal procedure.
Civil law analysis of certain regulatory provisions on budget investments to economic partnerships and companies
Authors: Martyshkin S. V. , Ryazanova V. V.
Published: November 2024

The article analyzes the concept and certain rules of granting budget investments to legal entities that are not state or municipal institutions and state or municipal unitary enterprises, and establishes a list of such legal entities. The authors formulate a conclusion, according to which only partnerships on trust, limited liability companies and jointstock companiescan act as recipients of budget investments. The only way to provide budget investments to the relevant legal entities is realized through the acquisition by a public entity of shares (stocks) in the authorized (share) capital of business partnerships or companies. The article also examines possible purposes of budget allocations. Such purposes are investments in capital construction objects owned by business partnerships and companies, their subsidiaries and (or) for the acquisition of immovable property objects by them, as well as for purposes not related to the implementation of designated capital investments. The authors justify the admissibility of establishing in the law or in the agreement the target orientation of budget investments, and also, admissibility of monitoring of their targeted use.
Legal status of judges as the basis of independent justice: theoretical and historical aspects
Authors: Arkhipkin I. V.
Published: November 2024

The purpose of the article was to identify the historical prerequisites for the formation of the regulatory regulation of the status of judges in Russian legislation, as well as the influence of ideology prevailing in different periods of development of Russian state on the mechanism of legal support in the legislation of this institution. The use of the comparative historical method of cognition made it possible to conduct a retrospective review of the legislative framework of various historical periods in the context of analyzing the formation of legal status of a judge and its impact on the justice system. The main legal acts of the Russian, Soviet and modern periods are studied, and a progressive trend in improving the legal foundations for ensuring the status of judges is noted. It is concluded that the reform of the judicial system should be based on generally recognized principles of organization and administration of justice. The theoretical significance lies in the establishment of a similar nature of the reform of Russian legislation concerning the provision of the status of a judge in 1864 and 1991, as a result of which the principles of separation of powers, independence and irremovability of judges, and their subordination only to the law were proclaimed.
Prohibition of the use of mobile communications in educational institutions as a subject of prosecutorial supervision
Authors: Lobachev D. A.
Published: November 2024

December 19, 2023 Federal Law No. 273-FZ dated December 29, 2012 «On Education in the Russian Federation» was supplemented with a norm containing a ban on the use of mobile communication facilities by students during training sessions. Uniform and precise application of legislation in the field of education, respect for the rights of minors in this area is a special subject of prosecutorial supervision. The need for the Prosecutor’s office to pay attention to the implementation of this legislative innovation is primarily due to the task of ensuring compliance of local legal acts of educational organizations with the requirements of federal law. The article presents an analysis of the content of the imposed restriction, which makes it possible to determine the boundaries of its application, as well as to assess the legality of the interpretation of this rule at the level of legal acts of educational organizations. Any explanations at the local level of educational institutions must comply with the law and not distort its meaning. The article identifies those cases when the regulations concerning the use of mobile communication facilities conflict with the current norm of the Law on Education and, accordingly, require the use of prosecutorial response measures.
On the prescriptions of criminal law as axioms
Authors: Blagov E. V.
Published: November 2024

The article attempts to consider the consequences of a theoretical approach to criminal law prescriptions as axioms. The conclusions are disappointing. Firstly, the ambivalent attitude of the legislator towards these prescriptions is evident. On the one hand, the latter accepts them and puts them into effect, apparently considering them proven. On the other hand, he often does not coordinate some prescriptions with others. At the same time, a strange situation is created, which is characterized by the fact that there are several prescriptions, each of which is subject to application in the form in which it is formulated, but, in essence, contradict each other. Moreover, there is such a thing both within criminal legislation and in relation to its provisions of criminal procedure and penal enforcement legislation. Secondly, judicial practice clearly does not consider criminal law prescriptions to be axioms. The Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation often clarifies them allegedly «in meaning», but actually changes the content and, in essence, changes the criminal law. Both do not comply with the principle of legality (Article 3 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation) and are the result of violations of the rules of legislative and interpretative techniques.
Controversial issues of qualification of drug smuggling committed with the use of violence against a person carrying out customs or border control
Authors: Norvartyan Yu. S.
Published: November 2024

The article analyzes some issues of qualification of drug smuggling committed with the use of violence against a person carrying out customs or border control. The author concludes that for the purposes of article 229¹ of the Criminal Code of Russian Federation violence covers the entire scope of physical harm to health. The actions of a person who intentionally caused serious harm to the health of the injured person in the process of smuggling items provided for in Article 229¹ of the Criminal Code of Russian Federation, which caused his death by negligence, should be qualified according to the totality of crimes provided for in paragraph «b» of part four of Article 229¹ of the Criminal Code and part four of Article 111 of the Criminal Code of Russian Federation. In cases where the smuggling of items provided for in Article 229¹ of the Criminal Code of Russian Federation is committed with the threat of violence against a person carrying out customs or border control, additional qualifications are required under Article 318 of the Criminal Code of Russian Federation. If there was a murder of a person carrying out customs or border control, the deed should be qualified according to the totality of crimes provided for in paragraph «b» of Part 4 of Article 229¹ of the Criminal Code of Russian Federation and Article 317 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.
Problem of forms of implementation of criminal liability
Authors: Pantyukhina I. V. , Yuzhanin V. E.
Published: November 2024

The article notes that the forms of criminal liability have occupied many scientists, but no consensus has been developed on them. Attention is focused on the fact that these forms largely depend on the definition of the essence of criminal liability and the moment when it begins to be implemented. The article substantiates the recognition of criminal responsibility as the obligation of a criminal to bear responsibility for what he has done, which does not mean its implementation, which occurs after the court verdict enters into force when the convicted person is serving a sentence or other measure of a criminal nature. It is implemented in the legal restrictions laid down in punishment (another measure of coercion). In this regard, it is argued that criminal liability cannot be realized without the imposition of punishment; with parole, amnesty and pardon. There is also no criminal liability with a criminal record, the limitations of which do not express it, but are its consequence. In conclusion, the authors substantiate that criminal liability is implemented in the following forms: punishment (the main form), suspended sentence, postponement of punishment, compulsory measures of educational influence, compulsory measures of a medical nature (in relation to sane persons), confiscation of property, court fine.
Development of legislation on special natural value areas and natural monuments: historical and legal aspects
Authors: Artamonova M. A. , Yudina T. F.
Published: November 2024

This article is devoted to the emergence, improvement and application practice of state environmental laws integral system, which determine the value degree, ways to protect natural areas and natural monuments. The authors analyze the key provisions of the fundamental power state regulations, which acted at different Russian history stages and tried to reproduce the regulatory paradigm of «state – society – nature» relations. The work formulates conclusions on the prospects for the development of domestic legislation in this research field.
The Law on International Relations of the People’s Republic of China: what worries the West?
Authors: Samovich Yu. V.
Published: November 2024

The right of a state to defend its sovereignty has always seemed to be something unshakable. At present, in the era of double standards and a new interpretation of the basic principles, some States convince the community of the fallacy of such an approach and the importance of following their guidelines. The adoption of the Law of the People’s Republic of China on International Relations with China from the position of internal rights from the people in matters of their sovereignty, the reason is stipulated at the same time, which obliges them to continue to have power and authority. The provisions of the law finally undermine the attempt to introduce any unilateral restrictive measures, such as lawful action and the provision of the right to retaliatory countermeasures.