bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STRATEGIC MEASURES TO INCREASE THE COMPETITIVENESS OF THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR OF UKRAINE IN THE INTERNATIONAL MARKET
Authors: PAVLOVA Galina , ABRAMOVYCH Inna ,   Dnipropetrovsk State Agrarian and Economic University, BALZAN Maryna ,   Vinnitsa National Technical University
Published: December 2022

The publication is aimed at researching the state of competitiveness of domestic products of the agrarian sector of production on the international market and, on this basis, substantiating directions for increasing its competitiveness at various levels of influence with the selection of strategic decisions and the necessary conditions for their adoption. The importance of the selected research topic is also confirmed by the opinion of scientists regarding the consequences of an unsatisfactory level of competitiveness of domestic agricultural products on the situation of the domestic market. In the process of revealing the topic, attention was paid to the issues of the essence of the competitiveness of agricultural enterprises, the main basic premise – soil fertility, as well as the state and trends of the export of agricultural products on the international market. It was determined that such agricultural products as vegetables, fruits, berries and melons remain almost inactive in international trade, although their cultivation in Ukraine is quite successful. The prospect of such a direction is the trend of the population transitioning to a healthy diet and the statements of doctors about the benefits of year-round consumption of berries and vegetables, which is a stimulating factor in the growth of demand both in our country and in Europe. The expediency of intensifying the innovative activity of agricultural enterprises of Ukraine in order to increase their competitive positions on the basis of high product quality and the possibility of painlessly adjusting the sales price on both domestic and foreign markets has been proven. Directions for increasing the competitiveness of the agricultural sector of Ukraine on the international market are proposed, with the selection of strategic measures at the state level of management of agro-industrial production and the level of agricultural commodity producers. The steady growth of the world market of agricultural products and products of their processing in recent decades determines promising directions for the development of agricultural enterprises and creates conditions for increasing the export of products. The main factors in the formation of competitive advantages are favorable natural, climatic and geographical conditions for the production of products, the availability of conditions for ensuring high quality and environmental safety, convenient logistical transport location, etc.
CONCEPTUAL ASPECTS OF THE FUNCTIONING OF INTERNATIONAL LOGISTICS SYSTEMS
Authors:   Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman, GARAFONOVA Olga , KOZLOVSKYI Dmytro ,   Chernihiv Polytechnic National University, SHAROV Volodymyr ,   LLC Valtek, DVORNYK Iryna ,   Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman
Published: December 2022

In modern conditions, transport and logistics systems perform an integrating function, allow countries to realize their transit potential, and provide innovative development of regional and national economies. World practice shows that the leadership in competition in the international economy is given to countries whose complex sources of development are the effective use of logistics methods. Transport and logistics systems allow you to reduce all types of costs related to the management of material and related flows, costs of transportation, warehousing, order management, procurement, packaging and other logistics costs. The reduction of transport and logistics costs, in turn, frees up financial resources, directing them to investments in innovative developments, the purchase of fixed assets, training and retraining of personnel, marketing activities and other ways of strengthening the competitiveness of enterprises. Today, logistics is a system of organizing the delivery of goods from the producer to the consumer, and its main purpose is the coordination of various stages of transportation. The development of the transport network, which led to the strengthening of trade relations between states, as well as the progressive processes of globalization, brings such a direction as international logistics to the fore. International logistics promotes the development of foreign economic activity of enterprises, optimizes purchasing, transport, warehouse and other processes. Transportation plays a crucial role in handling logistics. A review of the current state indicates that a powerful system requires a clear logistics system and proper tools and methods to communicate production procedures.
GENERALIZATION OF MACROECONOMIC PRECONDITIONS FOR THE FORMATION OF FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC RESULTS OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES IN THE REGION
Authors:   Lviv National University of Nature Management, LYZAK Myhailo
Published: December 2022

The study focuses on the relevance of the study of macroeconomic prerequisites for the formation of financial and economic results of the management of agricultural enterprises in the region (on the example of Lviv region). The purpose of the article is the analysis and generalization of macroeconomic prerequisites for the formation of financial and economic results of agricultural enterprises of the Lviv region. The results of the analysis of the volumes of production and sale of products of agricultural enterprises of the Lviv region in 2011-2020 are presented. The structure of the production cost of products (works, services) of crop production and livestock products of agricultural enterprises of the Lviv region in 2017 and in 2020 is detailed. The volumes and dynamics of the sown areas of the main agricultural crops of the agricultural enterprises of the Lviv region in 2010, 2014-2020 were characterized. The yield indicators of the main agricultural crops of the agricultural enterprises of the Lviv region in 2010, 2014-2020 were studied. The characteristics of income, profit, financial results and profitability of agricultural enterprises of the region are provided. Conclusions have been made regarding positive aspects, as well as macroeconomic obstacles to the formation of financial and economic results of enterprises of this industry, which are implemented at the regional level. The factors that destabilize the financial and economic results of agricultural enterprises in the region include: a decrease in the sales of rye, potatoes, vegetable crops and eggs, a reduction in the sown areas of potatoes and fodder crops, the instability of the yield level and full harvest on the sown areas of certain agricultural crops, the loss of a number of enterprises, the low level of profitability and the presence of a tendency to its further decrease for open ground vegetable crops, factory sugar beet and potatoes. The applied value of the research results lies in the formation of an informational and analytical basis for the development of management decisions in terms of improving macroeconomic prerequisites for increasing the financial and economic results and performance indicators of agricultural enterprises in the region. The scientific novelty of the study consists in the improvement of the methodology of analyzing macroeconomic prerequisites for the formation of financial and economic results of agricultural enterprises in the region.
SECURITY OF ECONOMIC AGENTS UNDER CONDITIONS OF DIGITALIZATION: METHODOLOGICAL BASIS AND APPLIED CONTEXTS
Authors:   Western Ukrainian National University, VIVCHAR Oksana , GEVKO Volodymyr ,   Western Ukrainian National University, KVASNYI Lubov ,   Drohobytskyy State Pedagogical University of Ivan Franko
Published: December 2022

The article examines the conceptual and categorical apparatus of «digitalization» and the algorithm of digitalization process of economic agents in the context of security conditions. A practical toolkit of methods and algorithms (SADT, IDEF, UML, BPMN) that ensure the automation of work flow management using web technologies has been substantiated. As a result of scientific research, the main vectors of ensuring the safety of economic agents in the modern conditions of the digitalization of economic processes have been identified. On the basis of which, the key forms of implementation of digital processes are characterized on the state and development possibilities of strengthening the security of economic agents. The peculiarities of providing the appropriate security components in the conditions of active processes of economic relations digitalization have been studied.
CLUSTER STRUCTURES IN DEVELOPMENT EMPLOYMENT OF RURAL TERRITORY OF THE REGION
Authors:   Petro Mohyla Black Sea National University, UZHVA Alla , LITVINOV Dmytro ,   Odesa National University of Technology
Published: December 2022

The article outlines the current state of socio-economic development of the region in the direction of the social sphere. It was established that the current state of the socio-economic infrastructure of the village confirms the presence of a deep crisis. The difficult situation of the village economy, long-term underfunding of the social sphere led to the threat of physical destruction of its material and technical potential. The existing material base of cultural and household facilities does not meet the standards. In rural areas, educational facilities in most cases do not have modern technical equipment for teaching, there is a shortage of teaching staff, and the level of their professional education is lower than in the city. The problems of employment in the rural areas of the region are analyzed. It was found that the employed population, which is released from agriculture for various reasons, can engage in non-agricultural activities, which will positively affect the growth of the income of the rural population. Therefore, it is possible to use not only agricultural land, but also natural and recreational resources, as well as a favorable habitat. However, local authorities do not pay due attention to the development of agricultural activities in the countryside, livestock farms and agricultural processing enterprises are shrinking. It is proposed to form an agricultural-tourist cluster to ensure uninterrupted supply of ecologically clean agricultural products and to solve the issue of employment of the region’s population. Thus, as an example of such formation, the agricultural and touristic potential of the Berezan district was used, within which there are 4 recreation areas: “Koblevo”, “Lugove”, “Morske”, “Rybakivka”. About 170 recreation centers offer their services to tourists from Ukraine and near abroad. About 180,000 people visit the Koblevo-Rybakiv recreation area every year. In order to provide 180,000 tourists with environmentally friendly food during the 5 months of the holiday season, it is necessary to allocate 6.4 hectares of arable land for the production of leafy vegetables, early cabbage, early potatoes, seasonal vegetables, melons and sweet corn; 28.6 hectares of perennial plantations for the production of berries and grapes; 856 hectares of agricultural land for the production of food products of animal origin. For the production of fresh baked goods, the peasants must purchase high-quality flour of industrial production. When forming the production zone, it is necessary to take into account the need to minimize transport costs. It was emphasized that the cluster should include rural areas located along the M14 highway and no further than 20-25 km from the Koblevo-Rybakiv recreation area. These are rural settlements that are under the jurisdiction of the Koblev Rural United Territorial Community. The number of able-bodied population within its borders is 5,514 people.
CONTROL IN THE SYSTEM OF STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT EDUCATION BRANCH
Authors:   International Scientific and Technical University of Academician Yuri Bugay, BAZHENKOV Ievgen
Published: December 2022

The article considered controlling in the system of strategic management of the educational sector. The importance of applying progressive concepts of intra-industry management was analyzed. The concept of “Controlling” was defined as a cross-functional area of activity in the management system. The main opinions of world scientists regarding the definition of controlling were considered. The possibility of the process of implementing controlling in the system of strategic management of the educational sector was determined. The criteria on which the classic classification of controlling in the economic environment is based were listed. The classification orientation of controlling in the system of strategic management of the educational sector was illustrated. It was analyzed what strategic, tactical, operational, situational and local controlling are aimed at. Controllings were listed depending on the areas of implementation. The types of controlling were distinguished on the basis of equality. The types of controlling by scope of application were considered. The main points on which the introduction of controlling into the system of strategic management of the educational sector should be focused were determined. Proactive management in the field of education was analyzed, what it means, what is focused on. The main objectives of controlling in the system of strategic management of the educational sector were listed. The basic task of controlling in the system of strategic management of the educational sector was determined. The task of controlling in the system of strategic management of the educational sector was illustrated. The general functions of controlling in the system of strategic management of the educational sector were analyzed. These functions are the information function, communication function, management function, planning function, accounting and control function, and analytical function. The principles of the application of controlling were highlighted, which should be focused on when introducing the philosophy of controlling into the system of strategic management of the educational sector. Conclusions were made regarding controlling in the system of strategic management of the educational sector.
EVALUATION OF STRATEGIC RISKS IN THE ACTIVITIES OF ENTERPRISE IN THE PROCESS OF BUSINESS PLANNING
Authors:   Khmelnytskyi National University, BABII Iryna , ZDERNYK Vasyl ,   West Ukrainian National University, KOSIIUK Olena ,   Khmelnytskyi National University
Published: December 2022

The article examines the relevance of identifying and assessing strategic risks in business planning in conditions of uncertainty in the environment of the enterprise’s functioning, and examines the essence and nature of threats and risks. It has been proven that modern business conditions require constant monitoring of risk-generating factors to create an effective and flexible system of business planning of an enterprise in conditions of instability. The typology of risks was studied, their varieties were characterized, and a diagram of their interaction was constructed. The article establishes that strategic risk management is an integral part of drawing up and implementing an enterprise’s business plan. Features of analysis and assessment of preventable risks, strategic risks and internal risks in the process of business planning are considered. The authors provide an example of assessing the strategic risks of project implementation within the business plan. Using the example of the researched enterprise, the article highlights separate groups of project implementation risks in the business planning process. Based on the method of expert assessments, the average probability of occurrence of a particular type of risk was calculated as the arithmetic mean of the probabilities according to the opinions of three experts, as well as the total assessment of each type of risk taking into account the average weight of the risk of the implementation of the new project. The stages of assessing the consistency of experts’ opinions using the mathematical method of calculating the concordance coefficient are presented and detailed. On the example of the researched enterprise, it was established that the risks of each group can have a different impact on the implementation of the project, therefore, the measures developed in the future for their prevention will be determined by the factors of the external and internal environment. It is summarized that the effectiveness of business planning and the effectiveness of the activities of economic entities largely depend on the adopted method of risk assessment.
PROSPECTIVE DIRECTIONS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF EXOTIC TOURISM IN UKRAINE
Authors: HABA Myroslava , POGRANICHNA Julia ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: December 2022

The article examines the use of exoticism and exotic tourism in Ukraine. Nature, art and culture of African and Asian countries are often associated with exoticism. However, exoticism is not only about the sun, the sea, the beach, unusual fruits, kangaroos or the culture of eating sushi. In fact, everything that is unusual for a tourist’s place of ordinary residence, interesting and unusual for him can be called exotic in tourist trips. Therefore, Ukraine can also be considered an exotic country for foreign visitors. So, in our country, foreigners are attracted by the authentic traditional crafts of Ukrainians, their culture, unusual customs and traditions, unique culinary traditions, health practices, intangible cultural heritage. It has been established that at the current stage of the dynamic development of tourism, exotic tours are in particular demand among tourists. Usual tour programs have lost their relevance, therefore, in search of new experiences, tourists discover a new direction of tourism – exotic trips. It was found that exotic tourism in the country has every chance to become a popular and competitive tourism field, which will provide an opportunity to increase the state’s income from the tourism industry and create an additional source of foreign exchange earnings, which will be especially relevant in the post-war period. It was determined that it is expedient for the development of exotic tourism in Ukraine to support, popularize and finance promising “young” tourist destinations. Such, for example, are unusual SPAs – procedures with bees and wine therapy, these are the directions that will be promising for the development of exotic tourism in Ukraine, namely in the Ivano-Frankivsk, Chernivtsi and Zakarpattia regions. The outlined directions for the development of exotic tourism in Ukraine are among the important exotic tourist resources, the use of which in exotic and other tours will give the opportunity to expand the range of offers to travel companies, attract new potential tourists (both foreign and domestic), popularize Ukraine as an exotic country that in turn, will contribute to the development of new types of tourism and bring income to the tourism sphere of Ukraine.
PROSPECTS OF CHANGES IN THE VECTOR OF HIGHER EDUCATION DEVELOPMENT: RESULTS OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH
Authors: ZAHORIANSKA Olena , ZAHORIANSKYI Volodymyr ,   Kremenchuk Mykhailo Ostrohradskyi National University
Published: December 2022

In the paper the changes in the development vector of higher education under the influence of negative factors of the external environment are analyzed. It was established, on the example of the activities of the Kremenchuk Mykhailo Ostrohradskyi National University, that in recent years the number of students in regional higher education institutions has significantly decreased and there has been a problem of employment of scientific and pedagogical personnel who have scientific degrees, titles and publications, the leading place among which is publications in publications, that are indexed by the Scopus database. The problem is that recently there is no connection between such important participants of the educational process as the school-higher educational institutions-stakeholders. In today’s conditions of rapid development of information technologies, this connection should be very close, since there is strong competition not only among domestic higher education institutions, but also among foreign ones in the market of educational services. In such a competitive environment, not all higher education institutions have the opportunity to demonstrate their strengths. It is proposed to coordinate the activities of the participants of the educational process within the framework of the project “International educational and scientific park “school- higher educational institutions-stakeholders”. The hierarchy of the structure of works related to the creation of the international educational and scientific park “school-university-university-stakeholders” has been defined and a grid model of the distribution of the complex of works into separate parts and their fixation by performers has been built. The implementation of this project provides an opportunity to create a multi-functional and multi-format scientific environment, which will contribute to the solution of tasks related to the formation of an educational environment through the functioning of scientific and educational hubs and online courses; introduction of mobile applications into the scientific and educational process as part of asynchronous learning; creation of electronic sociological laboratories, in particular with the use of crown funding tools; wide implementation of dual education as a tool for increasing the rating of regional universities.
METHODICAL BASIS FOR MANAGING THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE ENTREPRENEURIAL SECTOR OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY
Authors:   Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State Pedagogical University, PANCHENKO Volodymyr
Published: December 2022

The article provides a scientific justification of the importance of ensuring and increasing the level of economic security of the business sector, which implies positive and progressive changes in the development of the national economy. It is emphasized that when forming the economic security management system of the business sector, it is necessary to take into account that ensuring economic security includes determining the types and causes of negative impacts on its level. A number of elements of the economic security management system of the entrepreneurial sector of the national economy, which form the methodological basis for its formation and improvement, are highlighted. It is proposed to consider the economic security management system of the entrepreneurial sector as the ability of enterprises to effectively carry out economic activities, use resource opportunities, realize economic interests and innovative development potential, ensure competitiveness. As a result, it is proposed to divide the economic security management system of the business sector into subject-object (subjects and objects) and management (functions, goals, directions) levels. An essential characteristic of managing the economic security of the entrepreneurial sector of the national economy is the stability and stability of functioning, the presence of “compensatory functioning”, which means the ability to maintain the stability of activity under the conditions of the realization of external and internal threats. It was concluded that the methodological foundations of economic security management of the business sector relate, on the one hand, to the substantiation of the processes of preserving the commercial secret of the enterprise, and on the other hand, to the preparation of enterprises to conduct economic activity under the influence of the external environment and to adapt to it while maintaining a sufficient level of economic efficiency and security.
THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF USING MODERN TOOLS, TECHNOLOGIES AND METHODS OF CREATIVE MANAGEMENT IN MANAGEMENT INNOVATIONS
Authors:   Khmelnytskyi National University, HRABOVSKA Іryna
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the article is devoted to the study of strategic advantages for enterprises and organizations from the development of management innovations, in particular, creative management methods. The urgent need to research the creativity and innovativeness of enterprise management systems for the purpose of their further development has been revealed. The main problems on the way to increase the level of innovative activity of enterprises due to the introduction of creative management innovations were studied, their features and main types were considered. The interrelationship, functional interdependence of the creative management system and creative components of preparation and management decision-making have been revealed. The place and role of creative management systems as a tool for the development and implementation of non-standard management solutions at enterprises in conditions of uncertainty, as well as the key problems of the introduction of management innovations, are revealed. The article points out the need for additional research in order to form a theoretical basis for determining the main trends in the transformation of the managerial functional activity of the organization and the characteristics of the modern stage of development of the innovation management system. The content of the stages of the process of finding creative solutions based on the introduction of modern tools, technologies and methods of creative management into the practice of managing domestic enterprises is highlighted and considered. The characteristics of the roles of creative workers who directly participate in innovation processes are given. Particular attention in the article is devoted to the features, principles and innovative methods of creative management. The study noted an increase in the application of idea generation methods – from the use by individuals to building up the intellectual capital of the organization with the help of regular trainings.
PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS AS DRIVERS FOR ACTIVATING COOPERATION OF TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES
Authors:   Poltava State Agrarian University, HLAZOV Oleksandr
Published: December 2022

The study revealed the relevance of research and development of methodological and applied principles of the toolkit of public institutes in the context of cooperation between territorial communities in Ukraine. The purpose of the article is to improve the methodological and practical principles of using the tool of public institutions in Ukraine as a driver for the development of cooperation between territorial communities. The prospects for the activity of public institutions of Ukraine as drivers of cooperation between territorial communities have been determined. Public institutions are considered in a broad sense – as subjects of local self-government (bodies of self-organization of the population, associations of local self-government bodies, local public organizations) and as separate subjects of interaction with communities. A systematic presentation of the organizational and legal foundations of cooperation between territorial communities and public institutions in Ukraine allowed to confirm their limited functionality, which, as a rule, involves educational activities, mediation and mentoring of community participation in international programs. It was also confirmed that there are no stable practices of partnership between civil society institutions and local self-government bodies in Ukraine. Taking into account the limited experience of territorial communities in cooperation, special attention is paid to the need to implement projects of public institutions for the purpose of supporting the territorial community in gaining the first experience of cooperation and acquiring a grant history. Other recommendations include the implementation of projects for communities focused on socio-demographic potential, ecologically oriented projects, projects focused on increasing the financial capacity of communities with subsequent involvement of own funds in project activities. The task of state authorities is to support the development of regional partner networks through popularization of their experience, state guarantees for participation in valuable international projects. Communities themselves should stimulate the creation of local public organizations, public councils under local self-government bodies, implement the principle of “community foundation” to support the global philanthropic movement.
MANAGEMENT OF THE FINANCIAL RESOURCES OF THE ENTERPRISE AND ITS IMPACT ON ITS FINANCIAL CONDITION
Authors:   Zhytomyr Polytechnic State University, HERMAN Mykola
Published: December 2022

Financial resources are the basis of entrepreneurial activity. After all, it is they who create the necessary material basis for the functioning of the business in the market, providing what consumers want. Their lack of business can become a very powerful brake on development. All classifications of financial resources of enterprises have certain differences, which are mainly reflected in the concepts, classification tools and signs of classification of various types of financial resources of enterprises. Therefore, the most common is the classification of financial resources according to the source of their formation, according to which three main categories can be distinguished: own, borrowed and borrowed. But in practice, only the first group is clearly distinguished, and the second and third groups are often used in combination. These funds, in turn, fall at various stages of economic operations, under the pressure of internal and external factors. At the same time, the financial resources of the joint-stock company can be directed to current costs of production and sale of products, repayment of obligations of the financial and banking systems, expansion of reproduction and development of enterprises, formation of financial reserves for investment, charitable purposes, sponsorship, etc. Management of financial resources is a set of interrelated elements – a subject (financial manager), an object (financial flow), a goal (creating a repository of resources from appropriate sources and ensuring the effective use of received resources), as well as methods and means of implementation. Management of the company’s financial resources is one of the key factors in the organization of the company’s production and economic activity, as well as one of the most important factors in ensuring the effective financial and economic activity of the company in modern conditions.
EVOLUTION OF THE INTERNATIONAL MARKET OF LEASING SERVICES
Authors:   Drohobytsk State Pedagogical University named after Ivan Franko, RYBCHUK Anatoly
Published: December 2022

The current stage of the development of the international economy is characterized by the activation of globalization trends, among which one of the most promising forms of international cooperation, which has significant prospects, is international leasing. Today, leasing operations have become an integral part of the development and stabilization of the world economy. The growth and expansion of the global leasing market is a natural fact of the processes of globalization and integration of both production and the financial sphere. If there is a need to modernize the economy, the use of a leasing approach to financing investments plays a significant role. Being one of the most effective types of investment, leasing is widely used in all countries of the world. In developed countries, the total volume of transactions related to leasing has increased 5 times over the past 15 years. Leasing can be attributed to the form of financing investment projects, which has proven itself in global practice as quite effective for enterprises and in general for the deployment of the investment process The article examines the peculiarities and problems of international leasing as an integral part of the development and stabilization of the world economy. It was revealed that the formation and development of the international market of leasing services is connected not only with the intensive development of production activity, but also with the division of labor in the system of global economic relations. An analysis of the functioning of the international leasing market was conducted, which confirms its maximum convenience and flexibility for business development and expansion. It is shown that the growth and expansion of global leasing services is a natural fact of the processes of globalization and integration of both production and the financial sphere. It is noted that despite the global economic crisis, the leasing industry is constantly expanding, and leasing markets are increasing the scope of new business. It has been confirmed that today the world market of leasing services is successfully overcoming crisis situations in the world economy and demonstrates a significant increase in the consumption of leasing services in various regions and countries of the world.
Implementing Project-Based Steam Instructional Approach in Early Childhood Education in 5.0 Industrial Revolution Era
Authors: Wulandani Cahyorini , Putri Meida Afina , Indah Pratiwi Rahmalia , Sulong Komareeyah
Published: December 2022

The 5.0 industrial revolution era requires people to have competency such as critical thinking, problem solving, innovation, collaboration, and communication. The purpose of this study was to determine the application of a project-based STEAM learning approach to develop the skills of early childhood in this 5.0 era. This study used descriptive qualitative method. Data were collected using observation, interview, and documentation. Triangulation was used for data trustworthiness and data analysis referred to Miles and Huberman’s. Results showed that STEAM project-based learning can be used to develop various skills of early childhood by connecting elements of science, technology, engineering, art and mathematics and applying some strategies including reflection, discovery, application, and communication in learning.
Studens Mathematical Problem Solving Ability in Elementary School: The Effect of Guided Discovery Learning
Authors: Amini Fitri , Munir Sirajul , Lasari Yufi Latmini
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of the Guided Discovery Learning l Model on the mathematical problem solving abilities of elementary school students. The research is a quasi-experimental research. This research was conducted at 01 Suayan, Akabiluru District. The sample uses Simple Random Sampling. The instrument in this study was a test of students' mathematical problem solving abilities followed by a hypothesis tested using the T-Test. In general, the results showed that the average mathematical problem solving ability of students in the experimental class was higher than the control class and was supported by the results of the hypothesis test for problem solving ability t-count was greater than t-table. Then the research hypothesis is accepted. Thus the Guided Discovery Learning Model has an effect on students' mathematical problem solving abilities in elementary schools.
UKURAN STOMATA PAKCOY (Brassica rapa L.) HASIL RENDAMAN KOLKISIN SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR BIOLOGI
Authors: Hasana Nurdiah , Sarno Sarno , Hanum Laila
Published: December 2022

Anatomi tumbuhan adalah mata kuliah wajib yang harus dipelajari oleh mahasiswa Program Studi Biologi dan Pendidikan Biologi. Salah satu materi yang dibahas dalam anatomi tumbuhan adalah stomata pada daun. Peningkatan ukuran stomata yang diberi kolkisin dapat digunakan sebagai sumber belajar yang memudahkan mahasiswa saat melakukan pengamatan. Sumber belajar tentang stomata dapat menggunakan gambar dari penelitian eksperimen dengan memberikan perendaman biji (benih) pakcoy terlebih dahulu menggunakan kolkisin dengan konsentrasi K0 (0 mg/L), K1(250 mg/L), K2 (500 mg/L), dan K3 (750 mg/L). Pengamatan stomata dilakukan ketika pakcoy berumur 42 hari menggunakan metode replikasi. Stomata diamati menggunakan mikroskop binokuler olympus dengan perbesaran 40x10 yang dihubungkan dengan kamera mikroskop optilab advance by Miconos untuk pengambilan gambar. Pengukuran panjang dan lebar stomata menggunakan software image raster 3. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ukuran stomata pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.) semakin besar seiring dengan semakin tinggi konsentrasi kolkisin yang digunakan yang ditandai dengan pertambahan ukuran panjang dan lebar stomata. Ukuran stomata yang besar yang disajikan sebagai sumber belajar berupa gambar stomata pakcoy memudahkan mahasiswa dalam mengamati struktur dan bentuk stomata dan menentukan bagian-bagian stomata yang terdiri atas celah stoma, sel penutup dan sel tetangga. Plant anatomy is a compulsory subject that must be studied by students of Biology and Biology Education Study Programs. One of the materials discussed in plant anatomy is the stomaa on the leaves. Increasing the size of stomata given colchicine can be used as a learning resource that makes it easier for students to make observations. The learning resource about stomata could use pictures from experimental research by soaking pakcoy seeds first using colchicine with concentrations of K0 (0 mg/L), K1(250 mg/L), K2 (500 mg/L), and K3 (750 mg/L). The stomata observation was carried out when the pakcoy were 42 days old using the replication method. The stomata were observed using an Olympus binocular microscope with a magnification of 40x10 connected to an optilab advance by Miconos microscope camera for image capture. The stomata length and width were measured using image raster 3 software. The results showed that pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.) stomata size was getting bigger with the higher concentration of colchicine used which was indicated by the increase in the length and width of the stomata. The large size of stomata which was presented as a learning resource in the form of pictures of pakcoy stomata made it easier for students to observe the structure and shape of the stomata and determine the parts of the stomata which consisted of stoma slit, guard cells and neighboring cells.
Afetlerin Turizm Sektörüne Etkisi: Orman Yangınları Örneği Muğla - Marmaris İlçesi
Authors: COŞANDAL Merve , PARTİGÖÇ Nur Sinem
Published: December 2022

Ülkemizde turizm sektörünün ülke ekonomisine katkısı oldukça fazladır. Farklı coğrafi koşullara sahip olan ülkemizde dört mevsime yönelik turizm faaliyetleri bulunmakta, yerli ve yabancı turistler ağırlanmaktadır. Öte yandan, yıllarca süregelen afet olaylarında yaşanan can ve mal kayıpları nedeniyle, Türkiye bir ‘afet bölgesi’ olarak nitelendirebilir. Günümüzde halen etkisini sürdüren ve her an gerçekleşebilecek olan afet olaylarının, Türkiye ekonomisinde önemli yere sahip olan turizm sektörüne olan etkisi bu çalışma ile irdelenmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu doğrultuda, Muğla İli Marmaris İlçesi’nde 2021 yılında gerçekleşen orman yangınlarının günümüzdeki farklı etkileri incelenmiştir. ‘Afet bölgesi’ olarak ilan edilen Marmaris İlçesi’nde konuya dair yapılan görüşmeler sonucunda, turizm sektöründe ağırlıklı olarak ekonomik kayıpların yaşandığı anlaşılmıştır. Covid-19 salgını sebebiyle yaşanan zorunlu kapanmaların ardından sektörde canlılık beklenirken, peşi sıra meydana gelen orman yangınları nedeniyle bahsi geçen alanda bölgede yaşayan ve çalışan kesimleri daha da zor sokan problemler baş göstermiştir. Bu süreçte turizm işletmelerinin yaklaşık %80’i kapanmış ve/veya küçültmeye gitmiştir. Özellikle yangın anında bölgede yaşayan nüfusun yaklaşık %75’nin tahliye edilmesiyle başlayan süreç, turizm işletmeleri için müşteri kaybı anlamına gelmekte olup, bu durumun etkilerinin günümüzde de sürdüğünü söylemek mümkündür. Çalışmanın konusu olan ve Marmaris İlçesi’nde yaşanan orman yangınlarının etkileri üzerine yapılan araştırmalar sonucunda, alana yönelik iyileştirme çalışmalarına ihtiyaç duyulduğu ve meydana gelen hasarın giderilebilmesi adına kentin tüm paydaşlarının işbirliği içinde olması gerektiği ortaya çıkmıştır. Önce afet yönetimi bilincine sahip olunmalı, sonrasında kamu ve özel sektör işbirliği ile hem kamusal alanlara yönelik önlemler alınmalı hem de işletmelere yönelik kontroller getirilerek mevcut sektörün koruma – kullanma dengesi içerisinde ayakta kalması sağlanmalıdır.
Structural characterization and DNA binding properties of a phenanthrene based Schiff base compound
Authors: KÖSE Ayşegül
Published: December 2022

Fenantren-9-karbaldehit ve 4-aminofenolün kondenzasyon reaksiyonu ile fenantren bazlı yeni bir Schiff baz bileşiği (PBS) sentezlenmiştir. Bileşiğin yapısı FTIR, 1H(13C) NMR ve elementel analizi ile karakterize edildi. Bileşiğin kristal yapısı, tek kristal X-ışını kırınım deneyi ile belirlendi. X-ışını kristalografik verileri, fenantren ve fenol halkalarının birbirine göre yaklaşık olarak dik olduğunu ortaya çıkardı. Yapıda moleküller, moleküller arası fenol-imin hidrojen bağları [O1-H·····N1] ile bağlanır ve supramoleküler hidrojen bağ zincirleri oluşturur. Ayrıca fenantren halka sistemi, komşu moleküllerin aynı bölümleri ile π-π istifleme etkil (baş-kuruk) etkileşimlerinde yer alır. Bileşiğin çift sarmallı balık sperm DNA'sına (dsFS-DNA) bağlanma özellikleri spektrofotometrik, florimetrik ve viskosimetrik yöntemlerle araştırılmıştır. Spektral veriler, bileşiğin, önemli bağlanma sabiti (Kb: 4.6 x 104 M-1) ile oluk bağlanma modunda DNA ile etkileşime girdiğini göstermiştir. Bileşik PBS'nin varlığında, dsFS-DNA'nın viskozitesi önemli bir değişiklik gözlenmemesi, bileşiğin dsFS-DNA ile interkalatif olmayan bağlanma modunda etkileşime girdiğini göstermektedir.
Поняття публічного порядку як об’єкта адміністративно-правового регулювання
Authors: Herasymchuk R. V.
Published: December 2022

Акцентовано увагу на відсутності єдиного теоретичного підходу до визначення поняття «публічний порядок», зокрема як об’єкта адміністративно-правового регулювання. Розкрито наукові думки вчених щодо тлумачення цієї наукової категорії. Визначено, що поняття публічного порядку прийшло на заміну громадському не тільки завдяки розвитку законодавства, але й завдяки посиленню компаративістських досліджень. За результатами проведеного дослідження запропоновано авторське розуміння поняття публічного порядку як об’єкта адміністративно-правового регулювання.
Controle de Sintomas e Cuidados Paliativos de Criança
Authors: Instituto Nacional de Câncer
Published: December 2022

Com o progresso ocorrido no tratamento dos tumores malignos na infância, houve um aumento considerável da possibilidade de cura. Atualmente, considerando-se todos os tumores, 70% das crianças acometidas podem ser curadas, se diagnosticadas precocemente e tratadas por equipes especializadas. Porém, os cuidados paliativos também se fazem necessários às crianças com câncer. O tratamento paliativo deve ser instituído desde o diagnóstico e durante todo o curso da doença, visando dar maior conforto ao paciente, cura e melhor qualidade de vida. O maior medo enfrentado pelos pais é que as crianças sofram neste momento. É necessário desenvolver rotinas em consenso com a equipe multidisciplinar para assegurar aos pacientes e parentes que o alívio de sintomas, e especialmente da dor, é possível na maioria dos casos.
A Descriptive Analysis Of Teachers’ Questions On English Online Learning At Senior High School Sint Carolus Bengkulu
Authors: Prastika Resha , Sofyan Dedy , Maisarah Ira
Published: December 2022

The objectives of this research were to investigate the levels and functions of questions asked by English teachers in English Online Classes at SMP Sint  Carolus  Bengkulu.  A  descriptive  qualitative  design  was  applied  in  this current research. Three English teachers in that school were chosen as the participants. Video recording, observation checklists, and interviews were employed as the instruments. The observations were done in 9 meetings. The result  showed  that  there  were  520  questions,  with  363  content-related questions indeed. The result revealed two points: (1) English teachers asked363 content-related questions out of 520 questions and applied all levels of Bloom’s revised taxonomy. The levels from the highest to the lowest frequency  were  understanding,  remembering,  evaluating,  applying, analyzing, and creating. (2) English teachers asked 520 questions during the online class and applied all functions of questions. The functions from the highest to the lowest frequency were class management, checking understanding, developing vocabularies, factual elicitation, building on thinking, practicing skill, developing reflection, cued elicitation, building on content, checking prior knowledge, and recapping. Based on the data, it can be concluded that all levels and all functions of questions were applied by the three English teachers at SMP Sint. Carolus Bengkulu, yet it is suggested to teachers to improve their questioning skills, so that they can facilitate students to create their critical and creative thinking.
The Impact of Human Resource Quantity and Number of Offices on the Performance of Islamic Banks Assets During the 2020-2021 Period
Authors: Hajin Hajin , Jajuli Sulaeman
Published: December 2022

This study was conducted to determine how the quantity of human and the number of offices affect the performance of Islamic bank assets for the 2020-2021 period. The research method used is a descriptive-quantitative approach. The type of data used is secondary data from 2020-2021. Data were obtained from the OJK annual reports and analyzed through regression analysis, correlation, determination analysis, and hypothesis testing (t-test and F-test). The sample of 25 Islamic banks in Indonesia was statistically evaluated using the panel data regression method. The obtained results indicate that the quantity of human resources has a positive effect on asset performance because tcount > ttable, or (2.928766 > 2.01174) In the subsequent partial test, the value of tcount ttable is (1.092170 2.01174), indicating that the number of offices has no impact on assets performance. Following that, the F test of the simultaneous F count 5.945959 > F table 3.20 with a probability value of 0.004989 0.05 indicates that the number of human resources and the number of offices have a substantial impact on the performance of Islamic banks' assets.
Alcohol and substance use disorders diagnostic criteria changes and innovations in ICD-11: An overview
Authors: Matone Alice , Gandin Claudia , Ghirini Silvia , Scafato Emanuele
Published: December 2022

Background

The new revision of the ICD came into effect on January 1st, 2022, and significant changes have been introduced in the section related to substance use disorders.

Method

In the present work we describe the new ICD-11 section “Disorders due to Substance Use and Addictive Behaviors” and outline the innovations in classification and diagnosis introduced, with a view to addressing the most important issues in terms of new opportunities for identifying and caring for people in need of treatment.

Results

The main innovations introduced in the ICD-11 chapter of interest are the expanded classes of psychoactive substances, the introduction of single episodes of substance use, the introduction of harmful patterns of substance use and severity qualifiers for substance intoxication. Furthermore, the new category “Disorders due to addictive behaviors” has been added, including “Gambling disorder” and the new diagnostic category “Gaming disorder”.

Conclusions

ICD-11 calls for renewed public health response and policies fostering the multi-professional and multidisciplinary management of alcohol and substance abuse treatment, giving to these forms of addiction new chances also towards the reaching of the UN 2030 Agenda Sustainable Development Goals.