bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Kebijakan Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR) di Bank Rakyat Indonesia Unit Tanjung Morawa Kabupaten Deli Serdang
Authors: Peronica Riri Novalina , Kadir Abdul , Muda Indra
Published: March 2024

The role of banking in economic development is to channel funds for economic activities, one of which is in the form of credit for individual communities or business entities in the surrounding areas such as the Cape Morawa area. Bank Rayat Indonesia is an executing bank that distributes the most people's business loans. This is because Bank Rakyat Indonesia has a broad network compared to other implementing banks so that it is easy to distribute credit. So so so so that that aims to find out the implementation of policies and problems that occur in presenting Business Loans to customers at the Tanjung Morawa BRI Unit. This research method uses qualitative methods. Technique data through observation and documentation. By wrongly, the implementation of policies carried out by the Tanjung Morawa BRI Unit has not gone well, causing suspicion in the distribution of the People's Business Credit which is due to the communication made by the Bank and reducing existing human resources, resulting in reduced understanding of KUR for prospective customers.
Peran Badan Permusyawaratan Desa (Bpd) Dalam Pengelolaan Dana Desa Di Desa Sei Merbau Kecamatan Ujung Padang Kabupaten Simalungun
Authors: Wulandari Rika , Kadir Abdul , Lubis Yurial Arief
Published: March 2024

The Purpose of this study is to describe the role of Village Consultative Body in fund management village in the form of concrete rebate constuction for the 2017 fiscal year in the Sei Merbau Village District Ujung Padang Regency Regency of Simalungun next constraints. Validity of the data whit the triangulation of source and collection techniques data. Analysis was performed whit a model interactive, reduction data, presentation data, and drawing conclusions. This study uses kualitative approach with data collection trough interviews, observation, and documentation. The Subject of this studi is the head and village, cairmand and BPD member, and the community in the village Sei Merbau district Ujung Padang regency of Simalungun. Object under investigation is the role BPD in management village fund in the village Sei Merbau District of Ujung Padang. The result of study this study indicate that role of BPD in the village fund management was not optimal, measured by the fuor indicators, namely three indicators can be categorized as good including equality, consensus orientation and participation. But there is one indicators that is not optimal, namely Rresponsiveness. As for the inhibiting factor include Human Resources and delay in project implementation.
Peran Pemerintah Desa Sirambas Kabupaten Mandailing Natal Dalam Meningkatkan Perekonomian Masyarakat Dari Objek Wisata Sampuraga
Authors: Kurniawan Dodi , Sembiring Walid Musthafa , Angelia Nina
Published: March 2024

Sirambas Village is located in Panyabungan Barat Subdistrict, Mandailing Natal Regency, known for its Sampuraga tourist attraction. Within the Sampuraga tourist site, there are intriguing features such as the famous Sampuraga hot springs, which have gained legendary status and recognition in various countries. There are several hot spring spots where corn and eggs can be boiled until cooked, and stone therapy that releases steam from the pores of the stones, claimed to eliminate viruses from the body. This presents a significant opportunity for the government of Sirambas Village to create employment opportunities for the local community through the Sampuraga tourist attraction. The focus of this research is the village government's role and involvement in this context. The author utilizes the role theory by Santosa, Arimbi, and Horoepoetri, which encompasses policies, strategies, and communication, to assess the extent of the government's role in improving the local community's economy through the Sampuraga tourist attraction in Sirambas Village, Mandailing Natal Regency. The research adopts a qualitative descriptive method, employing techniques such as interviews, observations, and documentation. The findings reveal that the government of Sirambas Village, Mandailing Natal Regency, carries out various activities, including socializing with the local community and the tourism department, encouraging residents to establish businesses, managing parking areas, and maintaining cleanliness in the Sampuraga tourist site. However, there are hindering factors, such as limited human resources and a low level of community involvement.
Peran Kepala Desa Dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Di Desa Gonting Garoga Kecamatan Garoga Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara
Authors: Pasaribu Kristina , Kadir Abdul , Lubis Yurial Arief
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to describe the role of the village head in improving community welfare in Gonting Garoga Village, Garoga District North Tapanuli Regency. This study uses a qualitative approach, with data collection techniques through interviews, observation and documentation. The subjects of this study were the village head and village apparatus, the head of the BPD, and the community. The object studied was the role of the village head in improving community welfare by using indicators from the part that is determined from the four. The results of this study indicate that the role of the Village Head in improving community welfare is measured from the four indicators, three indicators can be categorized as not optimal either including Innovators (Renewal), Pioneers and Modernizers (Thinking Forward).  These three indicators are still very far from being found in the Gonting Village Government. Garoga, however, there is one indicator that is quite optimal, namely the stabilizer, which is to create stability both in terms of security and order in the midst of the Gonting Garoga community. The inhibiting factors include human resources, both the village head, officials and also the Gonting Garoga community themselves, people who are less interested in change.
Peran Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja (Satpol PP) dalam Menertibkan Bangunan Liar di Kecamatan Bagan Sinembah Kabupaten Rokan Hilir Provinsi Riau
Authors: Pandiangan Agustinus , Kadir Abdul , Lubis Yurial Arief
Published: March 2024

This research is aimed to know the role of Public Order Agency in curbing illegal buildings especially for regulation, institution, and human resources in the implementation of that role. The problems on this research would discuss about: 1) The role of Public Order Agency in curbing illegal buildings in Bagan Sinembah, Rokan Hilir, Riau. 2) The factors which became an obstacle for Public Order Agency in curbing illegal buildings in Bagan Sinembah,  Rokan  Hilir,  Riau.  This research  used  qualitative method  as a  data analysis method in the office of Public Order Agency. The source of data on this research is the head of  Public Order Agency, the head of public order and a public comfort, the member of Public Order Agency, sub-district office employee of Bagan Sinembah and the society affected by the enforcement. The data were collected based on doing an interview and documentation. The result  of  this  research  showed  that  the  role  of  Public  Order  Agency  in  curbing  illegal buildings in Bagan Sinembah, Rokan Hilir, Riau started from socialization, data collection, an appeal, until the control was done.
Efektivitas Pengelolaan Anggaran Dana Desa dalam Pembangunan Infrastruktur di Desa Sileang Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan Tahun 2021
Authors: Sihite Rusli Roganda , Adam Adam , Musthafa Walid
Published: March 2024

This research was conducted to see the effectiveness of managing the Village Fund Budget, namely to see an increase in village infrastructure development in Sileang Village, Doloksanggul District, Humbang Hasundutan Regency. Based on the problems studied, the method and type of research used descriptive qualitative research. Using data analysis techniques according to Miles and Huberman with interview data collection techniques and documentation, the key informants in this study were the village heads and the main informants were development heads and additional informants were four people from Sileang Village. The results of the research show that the management of the Village Fund Budget in the development of village infrastructure in 2021 has not been running effectively, it can be seen from the dimensions that are used as measuring instruments, there are still dimensions that are fully operational. Starting from the ineffective implementation of the planning coordination mechanism and funding system, the lack of budgetary resources owned by the village government so that the limited development programs implemented, the lack of maturity in terms of development planning, in the implementation of socialization the community involved must be limited due to the Covid-19 pandemic, there are still village officials who are not participatory in managing village funds, as well as facilities and infrastructure for infrastructure development in Sileang village are not yet adequate. Efforts that can be made to overcome obstacles and obstacles regarding the implementation of Sileang village government. The government should try to coordinate between regions/hamlets optimally so that unwanted problems do not occur, increase public awareness of development by actively participating in deliberations, and also conduct socialization of programs that have been formulated to the community so that people are more aware of the program.
Efektivitas Program Peningkatan Kompetensi Sumber Daya Aparatur di Komisi Pemilihan Umum Kota Medan
Authors: Simamora Benny Estrada , Batubara Beby Masitho , Kurniaty Evy Yunita
Published: March 2024

This study evaluates the effectiveness of capacity-building programs for civil servants within the Regional Election Commission (KPU) of Medan City, by the State Civil Apparatus Law. Employing a qualitative descriptive approach, data was collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The findings indicate that the effectiveness of the program relies on the leadership of the KPU in overseeing election regulations and schedules. Effective performance is influenced by a robust leadership system. KPU commissioners ensure that election schedules are aligned with KPU regulations. These findings are based on the Budiani program effectiveness indicators: target accuracy, socialization, objectives, and monitoring. Enhancing civil servant competencies is a crucial aspect for improving KPU performance. This research contributes to understanding the factors influencing the effectiveness of capacity-building programs within local government environments.
Using Multimedia Dissection Videos to Supplement Learning of Veterinary Anatomy in the COVID Era and Beyond: Student Perceptions and Benefits
Authors: Inpanbutr Nongnuch , Berrian Amanda M. , Bessler Andrea L.
Published: March 2024

Anatomy is a foundation for veterinary medical education, yet its teaching has traditionally posed an academic challenge to students. Anatomy is a three-dimensional (3D) subject that students are often expected to learn using one- or two-dimensional learning resources. Visualization of structures and the transfer of images to animal specimens can impede knowledge acquisition and student confidence. As a response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the first-year anatomy course (Anatomy I) at The Ohio State University College of Veterinary Medicine was delivered virtually in Autumn 2020. Instructors were challenged to create equivalent learning experiences without face-to-face interaction and cadaveric access. Fortunately, multimedia dissection videos were in production and supplemented students’ learning of anatomic structures and dissection techniques. Videos included complete narration, explanations, diagrams, labels, and self-check opportunities. To evaluate the perceived effectiveness of the videos on student learning, the Anatomy I teaching team surveyed all first-year veterinary students following the course. Of the 104 students (64%) who completed the survey, 101 (97%) agreed or strongly agreed that the videos helped solidify their anatomy knowledge, skills, and understanding. The most helpful video characteristics included the demonstration of dissection techniques on a cadaver and the visualization of structures on 3D specimens. Students also appreciated the ability to review content at their own pace/convenience, a feature inherent to recorded (asynchronous) video-based instruction. These data suggest that video-based instruction may effectively supplement students’ learning of veterinary anatomy and improve the transfer of knowledge, particularly when other forms of direct instruction are inaccessible.
Siglo 21: periodistas diferentes
Authors: Hernández Ramírez María Elena
Published: March 2024

El 8 de noviembre de 2021 se cumplieron 30 años del nacimiento de Siglo 21, un periódico jalisciense de corta vida (1991–1998) cuya huella e influencia han sido de larga duración, tanto en el periodismo local como en los profesionales que participaron de esa singular experiencia.
El impacto económico de la pandemia de covid-19 en los medios de comunicación en México
Authors: Gutiérrez Cisneros Elisa
Published: March 2024

La pandemia por covid–19 afectó la manera en la que se hace y se vende la información periodística. Como consecuencia, el modelo económico de los medios de comunicación se vio afectado. El ingreso que perciben los medios a través de la venta de publicidad impresa bajó a la par de la diminución de circulación de ejemplares impresos. Los medios mexicanos tuvieron que aclimatarse al contexto de encierro para mantener a flote el negocio y seguir informando al público con piezas informativas pertinentes.
Diagnóstico de las obligaciones en transparencia: una mirada desde lo local
Authors: Mora Pérez César Omar
Published: March 2024

Es importante reconocer la relación de la transparencia con el derecho a la información y el derecho a la libertad de expresión. En principio abordaremos la libertad de expresión. De acuerdo con lo señalado por Climent, el estudio de los orígenes de la libertad de expresión tiene como antecedente a tres países: Inglaterra, Estados Unidos y Francia.
Monitoreo global de medios: un balance quinquenal
Authors: Paláu Cardona Magdalena Sofía
Published: March 2024

La lucha de las mujeres por sus derechos ha tenido un desarrollo diverso en los ámbitos económico, político y social. El feminismo es “un movimiento político integral contra el sexismo en todos los terrenos […] que expresa la lucha de las mujeres contra cualquier forma de discriminación”.
La entrada y salida de Heraldo Jalisco en la televisión tapatía
Authors: Vicencio Huerta Ana
Published: March 2024

El Heraldo de México fue un diario impreso nacido en 1965 que circuló ininterrumpidamente hasta 2003, año en el que sus propietarios, la familia Alarcón, decidieron venderlo a Grupo Monitor.
El impacto de la pandemia en las prácticas periodísticas locales
Authors: Sosa Guzmán Rodrigo
Published: March 2024

Desde el inicio del confinamiento social en marzo de 2020 los trabajadores de los medios de comunicación —así como los de casi todos los sectores de la economía— se han visto asediados y amenazados por la inseguridad laboral, los despidos masivos, la reducción de sueldo y la indiferencia por parte de sus patrones a su estado de salud. Sin embargo, esto no es para nada algo nuevo en el gremio periodístico. Aunque la pandemia terminó por abrir por completo algunas grietas, muchas ya venían abriéndose desde hace mucho tiempo.
РЕКОНСТРУКЦІЯ ЖАНРОВИХ ОЗНАК ДРАМАТИЧНИХ ТВОРІВ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ ДІАСПОРИ ПЕРШОЇ ПОЛОВИНИ ХХ СТ.
Authors: Семак Оксана
Published: March 2024

Метою статті є дослідження української драматургії діаспори на рівні “конфлікт-жанр”, що дає підстави говорити про причини розмаїття її жанрових форм. Об’єктом дослідження є драматичні твори української діаспори першої половини ХХ ст. Методологічною базою дослідження є культурно-історичний та герменевтичний ме­тоди, а також методи філологічного та літера­турознавчого аналізу. Наукова новизна статті полягає у комплексному і системному  дослідженні взаємозв’язку системи жанрів і конфліктів, практики їх втілення драматургами діаспори, що дозволяє відтворити реальну картину літературного процесу за межами України, сприяє глибшому пізнанню як змісту, так і форми творів. Тому існує необхідність наукового аналізу системи жанрів і конфліктів драматургії діаспори як у структурі певних творів, так і на рівні загального ідейно-естетичного явища.

Важливим залишається питання поєднання здобутків зарубіжного літературознавства з національними традиціями та застосування відповідних дослідницьких прийомів через багатоаспектність, складність і своєрідність літературної спадщини, яка твориться на пограниччі націй і держав.

Практичне значення дослідження полягає у можливості використання результатів науковцями в Україні та закордоном.
МИХАЙЛО ЯЦКІВ НАЗАВЖДИ
Authors: Бабій Василь
Published: March 2024

Метою статті є аналітичні судження про творчість одного із яскравих представників західноукраїнського модерну Михайла Яцкова (1873-1961). Об’єктом дослідження стали прозові твори письменника, а предметом вивчення – особливості художнього мислення галицького прозаїка. Автор статті, присвячуючи її 150-річчю від дня народження відомого художника слова, розкриває крізь призму біографічних відомостей про нього твори (оповідання, повісті) Михайла Яцкова, його стильову манеру письма, зв’язану з психологізацією, химерністю та модерністю його авторської ідейно-естетичної свідомості. При цьому, аналізуючи літературну спадщину прозаїка, він використовує такі методи дослідження: біографічний, герменевтичний, філологічний і порівняльно-типологічний. Такий методологічний синтез сприяє розкриттю епічного мислення письменника, зокрема його модерністський складник. Наукова новизна даного дослідження полягає у тому, що в ньому зібрано й упорядковано малознані (або ж невідомі) і сучасні наукові праці про творчість Михайла Яцкова і з нових методологічних підходів зроблено спробу проаналізувати оповідання та повісті письменника. Практичне значення публікації зреалізовано вже у самій її назві: творчість Михайла Яцкова можна використовувати повсякчас в навчальних закладах освіти (на уроках української літератури, на спецкурсах і семінарах у вищій школі), у працях про творчість Михайла Яцкова.
ПЕРЕДВЕСІЛЬНІ ТРАДИЦІЇ СЕЛА НОВОСЕЛИЦЯ ІВАНО-ФРАНКІВСЬКОЇ ОБЛАСТІ: РЕГІОНАЛЬНИЙ АСПЕКТ
Authors: Вівчарик Наталія , Глушко Мирослава
Published: March 2024

У статті проаналізовано передвесільні обряди села Новоселиця Коломийського (в минулому Снятинського) району Івано-Франківської області, а також етап приготування до весілля, пісенний супровід. Зокрема розглянуто такі складові передвесільного циклу, як «обзорини», «церемонія сватання», «злагода», «голошення заповідей». Принагідно вказано, що в давніші часи про одруження хлопці і дівчини іноді домовлялись їх батьки, які прагнули об’єднати свої земельні угіддя, майно. Також у стаття розглянуто процес приготування до весілля, який у селі Новоселиця розпочинається в четвер.  Описано обряд плетіння віночка, зокрема виокремлено, які рослини та предмети використовуюся для його виготовлення. Також поетапно проаналізовано процес вбирання деревця в домі нареченого та нареченої. Вказано, що місцеві жителі вірять, що ялинове дерево береже від негараздів.

Проілюстровано, що один із етапів приготування до весілля в селі Новоселиця відбувається в п’ятницю, коли майбутня невістка має запросити батьків нареченого на весілля. Принагідно проаналізовано символічні образи у піснях, які виконують у процесі приготування до весілля. Зокрема виокремлено такі, як калина, ягідки, садочок, цвіт, калач, з’ясовано, як вони пов’язані з весільним обрядом.  

У статті доведено, що родинно-обрядова творчість тісно переплітається з життям та побутом жителів села Новоселиця, супроводжує важливі події, зокрема одруження. Окрім утилітарної весільний фольклор часто виконує ще й магічно-ритуальну функцію, а вивчення і збереження культурної спадщини важливе для вивчення та аналізу культурно-історичного розвитку певного населеного пункту.
Study of the peculiarities of the main phenological growth and development phases, as well as commercial qualities of fruits of rare citrus taxa under conditions of humid subtropics of Russia
Authors: Kuleshov A. S.
Published: March 2024

The citrus collection of the FRC Subtropical Research Center of the RAS includes 144 genotypes and contains rare species and cultivars that are of great interest for use in production, breeding, and ornamental horticulture.

   The research examined 13 rare taxa: Citrus aurantifolia, C. aurantifolia ‘Foro’, C.×latifolia, C.×bergamia, C. ichangensis, C. limon ‘Del Brasil’, C.×limonelloides, C.×limetta ‘Chontipico’, C. maxima ‘Sambokan’, C. medica, C. medica var. sarcodactylus, C.×meyeri, C.×myrtifolia.

   The research established the times and differences in the passage of the main phenological phases, namely bud opening and flower-bud formation, flowering, second and third active growth, fruit ripening. The beginning of the growing season of the studied objects was registered in the second and third decades of March; the difference between the early onset for C. aurantifolia (16.03) and the late onset for C. ichangensis (01.04) is 14–20 days. Two active growth periods were established for C. ichangensis, C. limon ‘Del Brasil’, C. maxima ‘Sambokan’, and C. medica, while the other citrus taxa under study had three periods of active growth. According to their flowering dates, taxa with early (April 11–13), middle (April 18–19), and late (April 23–28) flowering time were identified. Long flowering (29–36 days) is typical for taxa with early flowering. Remontant taxa, i. e. C. aurantifolia, C. aurantifolia ‘Foro’, C.×latifolia, C.×bergamia, C.×limonelloides, C.×limetta ‘Chontipico’, C. limon ‘Del Brasil’, C.×meyeri were identified. From the beginning of the growing season to fruit ripening, the effective heat summation was determined to be 4710–5250 ℃. The study also identified taxa with late fruit ripening, namely C. medica and C.×myrtifolia (third decade of December – first decade of January). The taxa with the best commercial qualities and biochemical composition of fruits were C. maxima ‘Sambokan’, C.×meyeri, and C.×limetta ‘Chontipico’.
Niezwykłe historie z udziałem dzieci w apoftegmatach Anastazego z Synaju
Authors: Drzyżdżyk Szymon , Gilski Marek
Published: March 2024

Artykuł poświęcony jest problematyce dziecka w apoftegmatach Anastazego z Synaju. Prezentują one szeroką panoramę życia i zachowań dzieci i młodzieży w kontekście określonej epoki i miejsca. Strukturę artykułu wyznacza pięć kontekstów, w których pokazana jest podmiotowa rola dziecka jako ofiary, dłużnika, innowiercy, doznającego duchowych objawień oraz doświadczającego opętania i uzdrowienia. Przeprowadzone analizy pozwoliły na sformułowanie konkretnych wniosków, z których najistotniejsze dotyczą przekonania Anastazego, że wiara jest tak wielką wartością, iż usprawiedliwia pozbawienie życia nawet swoich dzieci w celu uchronienia ich przed apostazją oraz że nastolatek jest zdolny do samodzielnego aktu wiary, za który jest gotów ponieść męczeństwo. Ponadto w myśli mnicha z Synaju dzieciństwo jest okresem, w którym można doświadczyć nadzwyczajnych religijnych doświadczeń. Chodzi zarówno o „objawienia prywatne”, jak i o uzdrowienia. Artykuł stawia też ważne pytanie, które może być inspiracją do dalszych badań, mianowicie, co stało się w Kościele, że w epoce ojców pustyni i silnego rozwoju życia monastycznego tak mocno doszły do głosu odwołania do starotestamentalnych praktyk - ofiary Abrahama i Jeftego – a zabrakło odwołania do Jezusa i jego relacji do dzieci wyznaczającej zupełnie nowy horyzont w ich traktowaniu?
Świat stworzony w literaturze wczesnochrześcijańskiej (Sekcja Patrystyczna, Tarnów, 17-20.09.2023)
Authors: Pakowski Grzegorz
Published: March 2024

Sprawozdanie ze spotkania Sekcji Patrystycznej zatytułowanego "Świat stworzony w literaturze wczesnochrześcijańskiej", które odbyło się w Tarnowie w dniach 17-20.09.2023.
Ks. Bartłomiej Bartosik, "Teoria i praktyka. Teologia darów duchowych w komentarzach Teodoreta z Cyru do listów Pawłowych i w 'Dziejach miłości Bożej'", Horyzonty Dogmatu 25, Wydawnictwo „scriptum”, Kraków 2022, ss. 295
Authors: Szczur Piotr
Published: March 2024

Recenzja książki: Ks. Bartłomiej Bartosik, Teoria i praktyka. Teologia darów duchowych w komentarzach Teodoreta z Cyru do listów Pawłowych i w "Dziejach miłości Bożej", Horyzonty Dogmatu 25, Wydawnictwo „scriptum”, Kraków 2022.
In-House Refurbishing and Outsourcing Refurbishing Models with Degree of Interchangeability in Product Design
Authors: Kurdhi Nughthoh Arfawi , Vania Kezia Abigail , Widyaningsih Purnami , Sudibyo Nugroho Arif
Published: March 2024

Refurbishing is the process of processing used products into products with the quality of new products. Refurbishing can be done by the manufacturer itself (in-house) or the manufacturer can delegate the refurbishing process to other manufacturers (outsourcing). This research aims to construct an in-house refurbishing model and an outsourced refurbishing model, determine the optimum solution, analysis, and application so that optimum benefits are obtained, and compare the in-house refurbishing model and the outsourced refurbishing model. Multivariable function optimization is used to get optimum profit. Judging from the optimum production results, manufacturers who carry out in-house refurbishing choose a higher degree of interchangeability and produce more new products. Products with an interchangeability design are products that can be used to replace similar products with the same function. Based on economic benefits, manufacturers who carry out in-house refurbishing get greater profits than outsourcing refurbishing. Viewed from environmental sustainability, outsourcing refurbishing is more environmentally friendly than in-house refurbishing.
Local Partition Dimension of Grid Graph and Its Application to the Coordinates of Potential Disaster Areas in Jember Regency
Authors: Saifudin Ilham , Umilasari Reni , Rizal Nanang Saiful
Published: March 2024

Partition dimension was introduced as a part of interesting topic in graph theory. It was focus to observe about distance. The local partition dimension is an expansion of the partition dimension by adding certain conditions to the representation of the vertices 𝑣 to which is Π denoted by 𝑟(𝑣| Π). One of the conditions that must be met for 𝑟(𝑣| Π) is discussed. The minimum value of k so that there is a local distinguishing partition from V (G) is the local partition dimension of G or it can can be said that the distance of each neighbor is different. The local partition dimension of a graph G is denoted 〖pd〗_l (G). In this study, we used an axiomatic deductive methods and pattern recognition. In order to construct the discriminating set on the metric dimension (dim)  and the discriminating partition on the partition dimension (pd), the pattern detection method looks for patterns in which the coordinate values are minimum and different. By all observations, the local partition dimensions of  P_n×P_m Grid graph has two condition about the results of resolving partition. The Result of local partition dimension of a Grid graph 〖〖pd〗_l (P〗_n×P_m)=2, where n≥2 dan m≥2. In addition, it will decide how to convert the coordinates of areas in the Jember district that are prone to flooding and landslides into metric dimensions. It was about Coordinates of Flood and Landslide Disaster Locations in Jember Regency. The number of local and minimal partition sets generated for flood-prone areas in Jember Regency is 〖pd〗_l (G_Jember)=3.
The Impact of Peer Pressure Mathematical Models Armed Criminal Groups with Criminal Mapping Area
Authors: Pratama Rian Ade , Ruslau Maria F V
Published: March 2024

Model Armed Criminal Groups is mathematically realistic to be considered in the study of mathematical science. The aim of this research is to form a mathematical model of social cases of criminal acts. The given model is a criminal form that adopts the conformity of the conditions in the susceptible, exposed, infected, and recovered (SEIR) disease distribution model. The research method used is literature study and analysis. The research results show that there are 2 non-negative equilibrium, and one of them is stability analysis. Stability analysis is only carried out at equilibrium that does not contain a zero value with the Routh-Hurwitz criteria. In the results of other research the trajectories show that population growth tends not to experience fluctuations, this indicates that the population is growing towards stability rapidly. In case studies in the field, this marks a cycle of crime that quickly subsides or only occurs in a short period of time and does not occur in a sustainable manner. Overall the susceptible population, the exposed population, the infected population, and the recovered population experience the same conditions.
The MODWT-ARIMA Model in Forecasting The COVID-19 Cases
Authors: Imro'ah Nurfitri , Huda Nur'ainul Miftahul
Published: March 2024

The Maximal Overlap Discrete Wavelet Transform-Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (MODWT-ARIMA) is a forecasting method that uses the ARIMA model generated from MODWT data. The purpose of this study is to analyze an investigation into the MODWT-ARIMA model with regard to the total number of COVID-19 cases in DKI Jakarta. For this study, daily data on cases of Covid-19COVID-19 in DKI Jakarta were obtained. The model is trained with data from April 3, 2022, to June 11, 2022 (referred to as the "in-sample"), and the outcomes of the prediction are tested with data from June 12, 2022, to June 18, 2022 (referred to as the "out-sample"). These data exhibit trends and are organizedorganised into four data series using MODWT. The ARIMA modelling technique is applied to each of the produced sequences. When using the MODWT-ARIMA approach, the RMSE value obtained from the in-sample data is found to be lower than the RMSE value obtained from the out-sample data. In light of the findings, Iit t became clear that MODWT-ARIMA is better suited for estimation than prediction. The fact that the RMSE value for the data acquired from the in-sample is lower than the RMSE value for the data collected from the out-sample demonstrates that this is the case.
Classification of Hypertension in Pregnant Women Using Multinomial Logistic Regression
Authors: Farida Yuniar , Tiasti Roro Niken Enggar , Sari Silvia Kartika
Published: March 2024

Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is still a crucial problem in Indonesia and other developing countries; one of the causes is Hypertension in Pregnancy (HDK). This study aims to classify hypertension in pregnant women based on the factors that influence it, with a case study of patients from the Obstetrics and Gynecology Specialist Clinic at the Regional General Hospital (RSUD) Dr. R. Sosodoro Djatikoesoemo Bojonegoro. The variables used were age, gravidity, gestational age, obesity, history of abortion, hypertension, and diabetes mellitus. The research method used in this study is multinomial logistic regression because it uses four categories of dependent variables, namely pregnant women without hypertension, pregnant women with chronic hypertension, pregnant women with gestational hypertension, and pregnant women with preeclampsia. The results obtained in this study were from 3 categories of hypertension in pregnant women; the influencing factors were obesity, gestational age > 36 weeks, having a history of hypertension, and diabetes mellitus, with the resulting model classification accuracy value of 79.6%, which means the classification is classified as good. This research contributes to applying statistical methods in the health sector and as a mitigation effort to help minimize the number (prevalence) of maternal deaths, especially those caused by hypertension.
Optimizing the Implementation of the Greedy Algorithm to Achieve Efficiency in Garbage Transportation Routes
Authors: Hidayatulloh Hanif , Subarkah Pungkas , Dermawan Riky Dimas , Rohman M. Abdul
Published: March 2024

Until now, the waste problem is still a crucial problem, including in the Banyumas Regency area. The uncontrolled accumulation of garbage at the TPS will of course greatly disturb the comfort of the community around the TPS. As is the case with the accumulation of garbage at TPS (Garbage Disposal Sites) in North Purwokerto District. When searching for this garbage transportation route, the Greedy Algorithm works by finding the smallest weight point by calculating the route passed and calculating the weight depending on the weight of the stages that have been passed and the weight at the stage itself. Based on the results of the system testing that has been made, the shortest route for transporting waste from the starting point of the Banyumas Environment Office is to go to the final disposal site in Tipar, and return to the starting point of the Banyumas Environmental Office. So that the total distance traveled to return to the starting point is 53 km long. Based on the findings and discussions of this research, the results obtained are the determination of the shortest route from node A back to node A. Specifically, the route involves traveling from the DLH Banyumas Regency to TPS Grendeng, TPS Karangwangkal, TPS Pabuwaran, TPS Sumampir, TPS Purwanegara, TPS Bobosan, to TPA Tipar, and then returning to DLH Banyumas Regency. These results have implementable implications in the context of waste management in this area, with a total distance traveled of 53 kilometers.
Prediction of Maternity Recovery Rate of Group Long-Term Disability Insurance Using XGBoost
Authors: Kusnadi Felivia , Wijaya Andry , Lesmono Julius Dharma
Published: March 2024

To help insurers determine insurance rates incorporating maternity factors, it is crucial to understand the maternity recovery rate, which was a metric used by insurance companies to understand how much of the expenses associated with maternity care and related medical services are covered by their policies. This paper employed Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost), a powerful method for handling complex data relationships and preventing overfitting, on North American Group Long-Term Disability dataset obtained from the Society of Actuaries, which listed maternity as one of its categories, to predict the maternity recovery rate. In comparison, other machine learning methods such as Gradient Boosting Machine (GBM) and Bayesian Additive Regression Tree (BART) were used, with Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE) values calculated the difference between predicted and observed maternity recovery rates. Four datasets, 3 imbalanced and 1 fairly-balanced, were created out of the original dataset to test each method’s predictive prowess. The study revealed that XGBoost performed exceptionally well on the imbalanced datasets, while BART showed slight superiority in fairly-balanced data. Furthermore, the model identified the duration, exposures, and age of participants in both predicting maternity recovery rates and the underwriting process.
Differences in the Improvement of Statistical Reasoning Ability Based on Students' Self-Regulated Learning Level in Online Learning Using LMS
Authors: Jauhari Afifah Latip Rasyid , Herman Tatang , Juandi Dadang , Negara Habibi Ratu Perwira
Published: March 2024

In the literature, studies on technology-supported learning, especially using LMS, have been widely carried out during a pandemic. However, little is known about LMS, which is interesting and helps to develop students' statistical reasoning abilities for online learning by considering the students' Self-Regulated Learning (SRL) levels (High, medium and low). This study aims to examine and analyze the differences in statistical reasoning abilities of students who study using LMS in terms of SRL levels (high, medium and low). This study uses a quantitative method with the type of One-group pre-test post-test design. What took sampled randomly at the University of Pasundan Bandung, totalling 54 third-level students of Pasundan University Bandung, Indonesia. Research data related to statistical reasoning abilities were collected through a test consisting of six questions. In contrast, SRL level data were collected using a questionnaire consisting of 46 question items. Paired t-test and One-way ANOVA analysis were applied to answer the research hypothesis. The results of the study concluded that students studying with LMS with High SRL obtained a higher increase in statistical reasoning ability than students studying with LMS with Medium and low SRL categories, with the criteria for improvement in the three categories being in the high and medium improvement categories. Research findings related to learning using LMS can be used as an alternative learning model in online learning situations.
Fuzzy Logic Speed Regulator for D.C. Motor Tuning
Authors: Raza Wasim , Adzikya Dieky , Mehmood Saba , Wasti Syeda Rabbia , Hussain Muhammad Jafar , Ahmad Aftab , Usman Muhammad Talha , Raza Sajid
Published: March 2024

A D.C. motor's rotational speed is regulated in this study using a PID controller and a fuzzy logic controller. In contrast to the fuzzy logic controller, which uses rules based on knowledge and experience, the proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller requires a mathematical system model.   This study investigates the regulation of a DC motor's velocity using PID and fuzzy logic controllers. The PID controller utilizes a mathematical model and parameter tuning by trial and error. Still, the fuzzy logic controller (FLC) operates on rule-based knowledge, enabling it to handle the nonlinear features of the DC motor effectively. The FLC design entails intricate determinations, including the establishment of a rule base and the process of fuzzification. A total of 49 fuzzy rules have been devised to achieve precise control. Based on MATLAB/SIMULINK simulations, the study concludes that the Fuzzy Logic Controller (FLC) beats the Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) controller. The FLC exhibits superior transient and steady-state responses, shorter response times, reduced steady-state errors, and higher precision. This study emphasizes the efficacy of the FLC (Fuzzy Logic Controller) in dealing with the difficulties associated with DC motor control. It presents a strong argument for the suitability and efficiency of FLCs in industrial environments compared to conventional PID (Proportional-Integral-Derivative) controllers. There are a wide variety of ways to construct a fuzzy logic controller. The speed error and the rate of change in the speed error are two inputs to the FLC. Defuzzification is done by focusing on the core of the problem. The results show that FLC is superior to PID controllers in efficiency and effectiveness due to its reduced transient and steady-state factors.
Sentiment Analysis Regarding Candidate Presidential 2024 Using Support Vector Machine Backpropagation Based
Authors: Kisma Atmaja Jalu Narendra , Arsi Primandani , Subarkah Pungkas
Published: March 2024

This research has the potential to make an important contribution to the development of computationally-based sentiment analysis, particularly in the political context. Anies Baswedan, Ganjar Pranowo, and Prabowo Subianto, three candidates for the presidency of Indonesia, are examined using a Backpropagation-based Support Vector Machine (SVM) methodology in this study. This approach is used to categorize emotions into three groups: neutral, adverse, and favorable. Between July 1 and July 30, 2023, data on tweets mentioning the three presidential contenders was gathered. After processing the data, SVM was used while lowering the backpropagation process. The study's findings demonstrate that the performance of the model in determining public sentiment is greatly enhanced by the application of backpropagation-based SVM techniques. For each presidential contender, the evaluation was conducted using the f1 score, recall, and precision metrics. The evaluation's findings indicate that while the model struggles to distinguish between favorable and negative feelings toward particular presidential contenders, it performs better when categorizing neutral feelings. The SVM model is more accurately able to identify popular sentiment toward the three presidential candidates when the backpropagation approach is used. The results of the sentiment analysis are also represented by word clouds for each presidential contender, giving an intuitive sense of the words that are frequently used in public discourse. This study sheds light on the possibilities of using Twitter data to analyze political sentiment using the backpropagation-based SVM algorithm.
Development of Differentiate Student Worksheets: an Efforts to Improve Student Argumentation Ability
Authors: Putra Zuhadur Ra'is Ariyono , Rahardi Rustanto , Sisworo Sisworo
Published: March 2024

Online learning experiences have been associated with reduced learning outcomes and limited student engagement in argumentation. To address this issue, the focus on teaching materials becomes crucial, especially in promoting differentiated learning to accommodate pandemic-induced learning losses. A prime candidate for enhancing argumentation skills is the study of quadrilaterals within mathematics. Mastering the quadrilateral concept and its argumentative structure is pivotal for students. Hence, the creation of student worksheets employing differentiated learning principles is imperative. This research aims to develop valid, practical, and effective quadrilateral worksheets with a focus on adversity quotient differentiation. The ADDIE model guides the development process through Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation stages. Rigorous evaluation, including expert validation (83.8% very valid), field trials (91% very practical), and N-Gain score analysis (0.73, indicating effectiveness), underscores the quality of the developed worksheets. In conclusion, the adversity quotient differentiated quadrilateral worksheets has been successfully crafted to enhance students' argumentation skills. It is deemed valid, practical, and effective in improving learning outcomes. This initiative holds potential for addressing the challenges posed by online learning and contributes to students' academic development.
Knowledge and practices of biosecurity measures in the students of the last year of the Nursing Career of an Ecuadorian university
Authors: Flores Villacís Myriam Silvia , Toapanta Iza Shirley Anabel , Rueda-García Dunia Ekatierina , Armas Freire Paulina Isabel , Borja-Cevallos Lusi Tamara
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Biosafety is currently the pillar where risk prevention converges, adopted not only by health teams, but also by the general population. Objective: To determine the level of knowledge and practice of biosafety measures among students in the last year of the nursing career at a public university in Quito, Ecuador. Methodology: A cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out, with a population of 140 students of the rotating internship of the Nursing career. Data were obtained relating the variables: knowledge of biosafety standards of rotating interns and the places where they performed their pre-professional internships, with a confidence level of 95%, considering p < 0.05 as significant, a previously validated and structured questionnaire was applied with 16 questions validated with a Cronbach's Alpha of 0.85, which covered the principles of biosafety. Results: it was evidenced that 100% of the students knew the hand washing procedure; 86% knew about the knowledge, norms, and principles of biosafety; with respect to waste management, only 76% were clear about the procedure; 54% knew how to proceed with the treatment of contaminated material. Regarding the use of personal protective equipment (PPE), 91% of the students used the surgical mask as protection in the places of practice and only 39% used the N95 respirator. The vaccination used before performing their practices it was evidenced that 100% of the participants had the COVID- 19 vaccine, followed by the Hepatitis B vaccine with 94%, the Diphtheria and Tetanus vaccine was used in 91% and 70% the influenza vaccine. Conclusions: It could be determined that biosafety knowledge was high in the evaluated students, on the other hand, biosafety practices, the use of personal protective equipment (PPE), depend on the complexity and level of care where the practices were performed, more emphasis should be made regarding waste management and treatment of contaminated material. In health careers, the evaluation of adherence to biosafety practices is of vital importance.
FIRM VALUE ANALYSIS IN INDONESIA MANUFACTURING COMPANIES
Authors: Falisca Falisca , Osesoga Maria Stefani
Published: March 2024

Abstract - The objective of this research is to obtain empirical evidence regarding the effect of firm size, dividend policy, profitability, and leverage on firm value. Firm value is very important because it reflects the company's performance which can affect investors' and creditors’ consideration for economic decision-making. The object of this study is manufacturing companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2017-2020. The sample taken for this study was 24 companies based on the purposive sampling method and data was analyzed by using the multiple linear regression method. The results of this research are firm size, dividend policy, and profitability have a positive significant effect on firm value, while leverage has no effect on firm value. This study proves that asset efficiency has a major influence in determining firm value of manufacturing companies. Thus, companies must increase the effectiveness of assets in their operating and investment activities.

Keywords: Dividend Policy; Firm Size, Firm Value, Leverage, Profitability
CORPORATE PROFITABILITY, AUDIT QUALITY & BOARD GENDER DIVERSITY: DOES IT INFLUENCE TAX AVOIDANCE?
Authors: Amanda Reika Alicya , Fitriana Vita Elisa , Mapuasari Supeni Anggraeni
Published: March 2024

Abstract - This study aims to determine the effect of company profitability and audit quality on tax avoidance, where board gender diversity will be examined as a moderating variable. Several previous studies found inconsistent results regarding the influence of each variable on tax avoidance. In addition, this study extends earlier research, which highly suggests examining the audit quality. Further, in Indonesia, there is a demand for including women in the boardroom, while the last 2 years show that women's participation is decreasing. It indicates that the variables examined are interesting to further investigate. Purposive sampling was used as the sampling method, which generated 15 companies from mining, technology, transportation, and logistics listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for 2019–2021. The collected data will be analyzed using moderate regression analysis (MRA). The empirical results showed that both corporate profitability and audit quality positively influence tax avoidance. However, it was observed that board gender diversity does not moderate the relationship between company profitability and audit quality on tax avoidance. These results imply that a profitable company has a relatively high tendency to do tax avoidance, but the gender diversity in the boardroom is not sufficient to influence those relationships. Whatever the gender of the board of directors and certain traits embedded in each gender classification, once they come to the work field, those differences can be neglected because of their ability to work professionally.

Keywords: Audit Quality; Board Gender Diversity; Corporate Profitability; Tax Avoidance