bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MARCOS REFERENCIAIS NA TRAJETÃ“RIA DA SEGURANÃ‡A ALIMENTAR E NUTRICIONAL: PANORAMA MUNDIAL E NACIONAL.
Authors: De Melo Zieli Marcolino , Brum Michelle Franzen , Da Silva Angela Maria Caulyt Santos , Meira DÃ©bora Dummer , Sales Maria Diana Cerqueira
Published: July 2019

O presente artigo objetiva analisar os marcos histÃ³ricos na construÃ§Ã£o do conceito SeguranÃ§a Alimentar e Nutricional (SAN) tanto em nÃ­vel mundial quanto nacional e os acontecimentos que conduziram a uma maior visibilidade sobre esta discussÃ£o e levaram a criaÃ§Ã£o de suas PolÃ­ticas PÃºblicas. Para tanto realizou- se uma pesquisa bibliogrÃ¡fica em artigos e periÃ³dicos indexados em bases eletrÃ´nicas. Conclui-se que a partir deste conhecimento do histÃ³rico da SeguranÃ§a Alimentar e Nutricional foi possÃ­vel identificar as PolÃ­ticas PÃºblicas existentes na Ã¡rea para posteriores questionamentos e avaliaÃ§Ãµes buscando melhorias nas mesmas e formulando novas PolÃ­ticas.
O CONTEÃšDO DE LÃNGUA PORTUGUESA EM QUESTÃƒO: O EMBATE ENTRE DOIS DISCURSOS
Authors: Dos Santos Adelino Pereira
Published: July 2019

A partir do referencial teÃ³rico e metodolÃ³gico da AnÃ¡lise de Discurso de linha francesa, o trabalho de pesquisa consistiu na constituiÃ§Ã£o e anÃ¡lise de um corpus formado por respostas de professores de LÃ­ngua Portuguesa do ensino bÃ¡sico a um formulÃ¡rio contendo trÃªs questÃµes: â€œO que Ã© conteÃºdo de ensino-aprendizagem da disciplina LÃ­ngua Portuguesa? Que conteÃºdo ensinar em LÃ­ngua Portuguesa e por que ensinÃ¡-lo? De que maneira o conteÃºdo de LÃ­ngua Portuguesa poderÃ¡ contribuir para a formaÃ§Ã£o cidadÃ£ do educando?â€ A anÃ¡lise permitiu a confirmaÃ§Ã£o da hipÃ³tese da existÃªncia de dois discursos em um intricado jogo de oposiÃ§Ã£o, embate, ambiguidade e entrelaÃ§amento: o Discurso PedagÃ³gico Tradicional sobre o conteÃºdo de LÃ­ngua Portuguesa (DPT) e o Discurso sobre o conteÃºdo de LÃ­ngua Portuguesa advindo dos Estudos LinguÃ­sticos Funcionalistas (DELF). O que compreendemos por DPT nÃ£o Ã© apenas uma questÃ£o de dizeres sobre o ensino de gramÃ¡tica normativa no ensino bÃ¡sico, discussÃ£o antiga, embora ainda atual. O DPT corresponde tambÃ©m Ã  tradiÃ§Ã£o de crenÃ§as e valores escolares que se consubstanciam e se fundamentam ideologicamente em prÃ¡ticas pedagÃ³gicas tradicionais. Compreendemos por DELF todos os saberes e dizeres sobre o conteÃºdo e a prÃ¡tica pedagÃ³gica de LÃ­ngua Portuguesa enunciados a partir dos campos epistemolÃ³gicos dos Estudos LinguÃ­sticos que concebem o texto, nas modalidades oral ou escrita e nas multimodalidades, em seus aspectos discursivos, pragmÃ¡ticos, semÃ¢ntico-conceituais e formais como o objeto precÃ­puo de ensino e aprendizado na educaÃ§Ã£o bÃ¡sica.Â  O DPT e o DELF estabelecem uma luta simbÃ³lica pela hegemonia na determinaÃ§Ã£o do conteÃºdo de ensino-aprendizagem de LÃ­ngua Portuguesa no ensino bÃ¡sico. O primeiro estabelece relaÃ§Ãµes de resistÃªncia, de permanÃªncia. O segundo busca conquistar espaÃ§o e legitimidade.Â  Os resultados dessa luta simbÃ³lica foram analisados nasÂ  seÃ§Ãµes deste artigo.Â
OS PRIMÃ“RDIOS DA INSTALAÃ‡ÃƒO ARTÃSTICA
Authors: Pinel Dimitrio Joviano
Published: July 2019

O presente artigo discute sobre questÃµes do embate entre o moderno e o contemporÃ¢neo, e tentarÃ¡ mostrar como o surgimento da instalaÃ§Ã£o artÃ­stica tornou-se um gÃªnero essencialmente questionado nas realizaÃ§Ãµes dos artistas que trabalharam o conceito da sound art. Nesse sentido, este artigo terÃ¡ como recorte os movimentos que tiveram grande dimensÃ£o nas dÃ©cadas de 1950 atÃ© 1970, como o minimalismo, a pop art, e particularmente a mÃºsica experimental. Portanto, nosso ponto de partida comeÃ§a com o surgimento da instalaÃ§Ã£o artÃ­stica.
PRODUÃ‡ÃƒO DE BLOQUETES EM CONCRETO VERDE COM ADIÃ‡ÃƒO DE PALHA DE CAFÃ‰
Authors: Oliveira Dione da Costa , De Souza Rafael Eler
Published: July 2019

O estado de Minas Gerais Ã© responsÃ¡vel por grande parte da produÃ§Ã£o cafeeira do paÃ­s. A constataÃ§Ã£o da necessidade de encontrar tecnologias sustentÃ¡veis para lidar com a quantidade de resÃ­duos gerados por essa demanda de cafÃ© na regiÃ£o faz surgir esta pesquisa.Â  O objetivo do estudo foi o desenvolvimento de bloquetes por meio de um concreto verde com a adiÃ§Ã£o de cinzas da casca de cafÃ© separada de qualquer matÃ©ria orgÃ¢nica e em substituiÃ§Ã£o de parte do cimento. Foram determinados os traÃ§os de concreto em que parte do cimento foi substituÃ­da em pelas cinzas da palha de cafÃ©. Para tanto, foi feita uma anÃ¡lise estatÃ­stica, na qual foi necessÃ¡rio um planejamento fatorial de experimentos do tipo 2k, sendo k o nÃºmero de fatores, com dois nÃ­veis para cada fator. Os corpos-de-prova foram moldados com traÃ§o de 1:1 (Areia, PÃ³ de brita) com substituiÃ§Ã£o de 0%, 12,5%, 25%, 37,5% e 50% do volume do cimento pelas cinzas da casca de cafÃ©.
O CUBISMO Ã€ LUZ DA FILOSOFIA BERGSONIANAâ€¨
Authors: Pinel Dimitrio Joviano
Published: July 2019

PerÃ­odo importante e decisivo da histÃ³ria da arte na Europa, principalmente na FranÃ§a. Paris, capital do luxo e do entretenimento â€“ A Belle Ã©poque â€“ surge o estilo denominado por Guillaume Apollinaire, em 1911, de Cubismo, trazendo Ã  tona uma nova forma de representaÃ§Ã£o. Esse artigo tem como objetivo analisar a carreira do artista catalÃ£o Pablo Picasso (1881-1973) e o francÃªs Georges Braque (1882-1963). Suas trajetÃ³rias, o conceito de suas obras e os aspectos particulares com relaÃ§Ã£o ao contato com o marchand e responsÃ¡vel pelo â€œMecenato modernoâ€ â€“ Daniel-Henry Kanhweiler (1884-1979). Portanto, para esse fim, analisaremos o conceito do cubismo, com base a estabelecer um paralelo com a filosofia, e com os textos de Henri Bergson (1859-1941). Bem como, sua corrente filosÃ³fica, e o conceito de duraÃ§Ã£o.Â
A OCUPAÃ‡ÃƒO DAS ESCOLAS NO ESTADO DE SÃƒO PAULO E O DIREITO DE RESISTÃŠNCIA CONSTITUCIONAL.
Authors: Reis JoÃ£o Emilio de Assis , Kauffman Karine Rodrigues
Published: July 2019

Ocorreu em SÃ£o Paulo um movimento estudantil de tremendo impacto que culminou nas ocupaÃ§Ãµes das escolas do Governo Estadual de SÃ£o Paulo e que teve como estopim o projeto de implantaÃ§Ã£o da reorganizaÃ§Ã£o escolar. O movimento, que bebeu das Ã¡guas da revoluÃ§Ã£o estudantil do Chile, ocorrida em 2005, reivindicava melhores condiÃ§Ãµes da educaÃ§Ã£o pÃºblica, e expÃ´s aspectos da administraÃ§Ã£o de tais escolas, demonstrando motivos para que nÃ£o ocorresse a reorganizaÃ§Ã£o. Tal movimento, sofreu diversas represÃ¡lias do Governo do entÃ£o governador Geraldo Alckmin (PSDB-SP), apÃ³s meses de luta, o projeto nÃ£o foi implantado e a luta ainda repercute nos movimentos estudantis atuais. A luta dos estudantes secundaristas se apoiou no que Ã© entendido como Direito de ResistÃªncia Constitucional. Sendo o Direito de ResistÃªncia, um direito secundÃ¡rio, vindo a ser exercido em favor da violaÃ§Ã£o do direito primÃ¡rio da educaÃ§Ã£o, consoante art. 205 da CF. No ato de resistir Ã s truculÃªncias do Estado, os estudantes utilizaram da obrigaÃ§Ã£o de resistir que nasce toda vez que a autoridade pÃºblica desleixar sua funÃ§Ã£o ou a liberdade e a dignidade humana forem empezinhadas. Este artigo procura analisar a legitimidade e a licitude do movimento estudantil mesmo que tenha sido em contraposiÃ§Ã£o a lei estadual, em face do direito de resistÃªncia constitucional, por meio de revisÃ£o bibliogrÃ¡fica.Â
ANÃLISE DA IMPLANTAÃ‡ÃƒO DE UM SISTEMA DE ENERGIA SOLAR FOTOVOLTAICA EM UMA RESIDÃŠNCIA DA ZONA RURAL
Authors: Oliveira Dione da Costa , De Souza Rafael Eler , Da Silva Guilherme Gabriel
Published: July 2019

Nos Ãºltimos anos com o aumento da dependÃªncia do uso de termoelÃ©tricas e com o sobre-carregamento dos sistemas hidrelÃ©tricos, as discussÃµes sobre a implantaÃ§Ã£o de cÃ©lulas fotovoltaicas para residÃªncias vem ganhando maior evidencia. Ademais a falta de informaÃ§Ãµes e alguns tabus ainda carecem ser desmistificados no intuito da inclusÃ£o de novas alternativas em projetos residenciais, visto que em muitos casos os valores de implantaÃ§Ã£o sÃ£o uma fraÃ§Ã£o do valor da edificaÃ§Ã£o e amortizado com o decorrer dos anos. Ao discorrer serÃ¡ abordado o consumo elÃ©trico mÃ©dio de uma casa tipicamente da classe C contendo televisores, geladeira, notebook, mÃ¡quina de lavar entre outros, analisando a implantaÃ§Ã£o do kit fotovoltaico e seus impactos positivos Ã  natureza.
EVIDENCIAÃ‡ÃƒO DO CPC 22 â€“ INFORMAÃ‡Ã•ES POR SEGMENTO: UM COMPARATIVO ENTRE AS EMPRESAS DE MAIORES LUCROS E PREJUÃZOS LISTADAS NA REVISTA EXAME
Authors: Ferreira VinÃ­cius JosÃ© , Souza Fabricio Afonso de , Guerra CÃ­cero JosÃ© Oliveira , Mariano Farana Oliveira
Published: July 2019

Esta pesquisa teve por objetivo verificar o nÃ­vel de evidenciaÃ§Ã£o de informaÃ§Ãµes por segmento segundo o CPC 22 entre empresas de capital aberto listadas no ranking de maiores lucros e maiores prejuÃ­zos da Revista Exame, cujas demonstraÃ§Ãµes encontram-se disponÃ­veis na Bovespa. Foram analisadas as notas explicativas de 25 empresas de lucro e 25 de prejuÃ­zo referente ao exercÃ­cio findo em 2015.Â  O estudo baseou-se em anÃ¡lises das notas explicativas e optou-se por analisar as informaÃ§Ãµes de forma binÃ¡ria, onde foram atribuÃ­das notas para os nÃ­veis de evidenciaÃ§Ã£o recomendados pelo CPC 22. Os resultados apontaram nÃ£o haver diferenÃ§as significativas em relaÃ§Ã£o Ã  evidenciaÃ§Ã£o de ambos os grupos de empresas, contrariando a expectativa do estudo de que as empresas de prejuÃ­zo apresentariam nÃ­veis elevados ou diferenciados de evidenciaÃ§Ã£o como forma de melhorar seus resultados. PÃ´de-se ainda constatar que as empresas com resultados positivos (lucro), ainda que discretamente, apresentaram maior nÃ­vel de evidenciaÃ§Ã£o de informaÃ§Ãµes. Conclui-se entÃ£o que as empresas que apresentam prejuÃ­zo nÃ£o divulgam nÃ­vel (nÃ­veis) maiores de evidenciaÃ§Ã£o de informaÃ§Ãµes por segmento.
A MIGRAÃ‡ÃƒO HAITIANA NO ESTADO DE MINAS GERAIS: UM ESTUDO SOBRE POLÃTICAS DE EDUCAÃ‡ÃƒO INCLUSIVA PARA IMIGRANTES HAITIANOS NO MUNICÃPIO DE CONTAGEM
Authors: Cruz Correa Marina Aparecida Pimenta da , Almeida Valquiria
Published: July 2019

Este artigo tem como objetivo discutir alguns pontos dos desdobramentos da imigraÃ§Ã£o haitiana para o Brasil, debruÃ§ando-se sobre polÃ­ticas de educaÃ§Ã£o inclusiva para imigrantes haitianos no MunicÃ­pio de Contagem, cidade da regiÃ£o metropolitana de Belo Horizonte, analisando especialmente o â€œProjeto Escola sem Fronteirasâ€, visando compreender suas aÃ§Ãµes, alcance e impactos na condiÃ§Ã£o dos imigrantes haitianos no municÃ­pio, articulando esse conhecimento com o contexto geral conhecido quanto a condiÃ§Ã£o da imigraÃ§Ã£o da populaÃ§Ã£o do Haiti no Brasil. A metodologia empregada Ã© a de pesquisa bibliogrÃ¡fica, revisÃ£o da literatura e estudo de caso. Esta reflexÃ£o estabelece uma relaÃ§Ã£o de diÃ¡logos teÃ³ricos com alguns autores a partir de abordagens que contemplam a nossa discussÃ£o.
A â€œCRISE PENITENCIÃRIAâ€ E A APACâ€“ A CONSTRUÃ‡ÃƒO MIDIÃTICA EM TORNO DE UMA â€œSOLUÃ‡ÃƒOâ€
Authors: Abreu JoÃ£o Vitor Freitas Duarte
Published: July 2019

Este trabalho se propÃµe a compreender o mÃ©todo de gestÃ£o carcerÃ¡ria das AssociaÃ§Ãµes de ProteÃ§Ã£o e AssistÃªncia ao Condenado (APAC). Desde 2001, o Tribunal de JustiÃ§a do Estado de Minas Gerais atravÃ©s do Programa Novos Rumos vem apoiando institucionalmente a consolidaÃ§Ã£o do mÃ©todo de gestÃ£o carcerÃ¡ria APAC e a criaÃ§Ã£o de novas unidades no estado. Ao oferecer o cumprimento da pena de forma mais â€œhumanizadaâ€, mas sem perder o carÃ¡ter punitivo da pena, essa instituiÃ§Ã£o tem auto se afirmado como uma revoluÃ§Ã£o no sistema penitenciÃ¡rio. A partir da observaÃ§Ã£o empÃ­rica em uma unidade APAC, e da analise dos veÃ­culos de notÃ­cias online, apresento como a mÃ­dia constrÃ³i uma narrativa que o mÃ©todo APAC de gestÃ£o carcerÃ¡ria Ã© a â€œsoluÃ§Ã£oâ€ diante da crise do sistema penitenciÃ¡rio
RIO MANHUAÃ‡U (MG): O REFLEXO NA CIDADE
Authors: Oliveira TimÃ³teo Emerick , GraÃ§a Melanie Marian , Espindula Lidiane
Published: July 2019

No decorrer da histÃ³ria das cidades, pelo crescimento demogrÃ¡fico acelerado, possÃ­veis falhas no planejamento e medidas de conscientizaÃ§Ã£o pÃºblica inexpressivas, observa-se, entre outras consequÃªncias, o aumento na poluiÃ§Ã£o ambiental. O presente artigo aponta relatos de rios urbanos que passaram por um perÃ­odo de esquecimento, mas que havendo uma percepÃ§Ã£o coletiva de sua importÃ¢ncia, a vida foi recuperada, juntamente com a flora e a fauna local, tornando-os protagonistas na paisagem urbana. DispÃµe do Rio ManhuaÃ§u, uma sub-bacia do Rio Doce, localizado no estado de Minas Gerais, para estudos e anÃ¡lises. Tem como objetivo verificar a contextualizaÃ§Ã£o do rio em relaÃ§Ã£o Ã  cidade, tanto em Ã¢mbito histÃ³rico quando no perÃ­odo atual. Por meio de estudos bibliogrÃ¡ficos, estudos de casos, visitas in loco com levantamentos fotogrÃ¡ficos e registros em mapas, verificou-se que a cidade vivencia um perÃ­odo no qual o flÃºmen nÃ£o Ã© visto como fator de importÃ¢ncia para os habitantes, recebendo o despejo direto no esgoto de todo o municÃ­pio, alÃ©m das edificaÃ§Ãµes que invadem o leito do rio, consideradas em estado de risco, e a mata ciliar, resultando em poluiÃ§Ã£o ambiental. Conclui-se que existem leis que visam a valorizaÃ§Ã£o do rio, mas por falta de um bom planejamento urbano, fiscalizaÃ§Ã£o e conhecimento dos moradores nÃ£o sÃ£o devidamente aplicadas.
BRASIL E MOÃ‡AMBIQUE: COLONIZAÃ‡ÃƒO E IMPOSIÃ‡ÃƒO CULTURAL
Authors: Silva Jefferson de Melo , Ramos DÃ©bora Felippe , Castro LÃ­via Serpa , Alves LÃ­dia Maria NazarÃ©
Published: July 2019

O presente trabalho propÃµe um estudo de perspectiva qualitativa sobre as culturas brasileira e moÃ§ambicana antes do processo de colonizaÃ§Ã£o, cujos povos nativos jÃ¡ possuÃ­am suas lÃ­nguas e tradiÃ§Ãµes e, tambÃ©m, sobre o processo de imposiÃ§Ã£o dos padrÃµes de ser e de viver europeus. Esse trabalho aborda algumas consideraÃ§Ãµes sobre os aspectos culturais dos nativos e sua relaÃ§Ã£o com seus colonizadores, bem como a imposiÃ§Ã£o de uma lÃ­ngua e de uma escrita sobre tais povos que nÃ£o tinham nenhuma forma de representaÃ§Ã£o grÃ¡fica, cujos meios de comunicaÃ§Ã£o eram orais e, assim, considerados povos Ã¡grafos. O objetivo Ã© evidenciar as culturas dos primeiros habitantes e o processo de imposiÃ§Ã£o cultural sobre tais povos, considerando a influÃªncia das tradiÃ§Ãµes indÃ­genas, portuguesa e africana para a formaÃ§Ã£o da identidade cultural do Brasil e de MoÃ§ambique. Para autenticar esse trabalho, serÃ£o feitas pesquisas de cunho bibliogrÃ¡fico, a fim de fundamentar e justificar esta pesquisa.Â
Opinion Leaders and Peace Committees in Kurdish Society
Authors: YANMIŞ Mehmet
Published: July 2019

Throughout history, the Kurdish people maintained a largely rural lifestyle. However, starting in the 20th century, the transition to a settled lifestyle began in full force. The Kurds in Turkey migrated to the cities largely because of agricultural mechanization and increasing rural population density in the 1970s. In the 1990s, millions of Kurds were moved away from rural areas through forced migration. These migratory movements disrupted the traditional Kurdish social order. In the original Kurdish structure, elites such as mirals, gentlemen, aghas, and sheiks ruled the political-economic-social relations. At each stage in the population shift, roles were rearranged in the hierarchy. Some of these actors, which are today often called "opinion leaders," have lost their old roles over time, while others maintained them, though  with different names and under different authority figures. In Kurdish society, accustomed to living far from the control of central state authorities, peace committees carrying out reconciliation organizations were also affected by the change of role.The aim of this paper is to question the roles and positions of opinion leaders in today's Kurdish society and to evaluate the effectiveness of peace committees. This research is made up of observations, research notes, and interviews conducted between 2014 and 2017 in Diyarbakır, Şanlıurfa, Batman, Siirt, Şırnak, and Mardin.
Simulation of the canopy resistance of Phragmites australis in Liaohe Delta wetland, northeastern China
Authors: Yu Wenying , Ji Ruipeng , Jia Qingyu , Feng Rui , Wu Jinwen , Zhang Yushu
Published: July 2019

Evapotranspiration (ET) is the major cause of wetland water loss. The Penman–Monteith model is the most suitable ET model for wetlands. However, its accuracy depends on canopy resistance. Here, we studied the Phragmites australis community in the Liaohe Delta, northeastern China. We used flux and environmental data from the Panjin Wetland Ecosystem Research Station, and physiological and ecological parameters. Canopy resistance was calculated by the Penman–Monteith model, and canopy resistance and its influencing factors were analyzed. We created a canopy resistance model, named the Phragmites australis wetland (PW) model, using leaf stomatal resistance, leaf area index (LAI) and environmental factors. The PW model differed from the traditional Jarvis model in that the effective LAI was added, and the stomatal resistance was changed from a fixed to dynamic value and the environmental factors only contained two items: solar radiation and water vapor pressure difference. The PW model allowed the conversion from leaf scale to canopy scale. A comparison of the PW model with the Jarvis model parameters showed that accuracy improved significantly: R2 values increased from 0.56 to 0.74. The model can provide parameters for P. australis ET models and provide a new method for accurate estimation of wetland ET.
Evaluación del riesgo inicial en un proceso misional de una caja de compensación familiar con base a la norma NTC-ISO 31000:2011
Authors: Orozco-Sánchez Jeniffer Tatiana , Castro-Rivera Adriana , Martínez-Díaz Gerardo
Published: July 2019

La administración del riesgo es un proceso sistemático y proactivo que proporciona a las organizaciones un conjunto de estrategias diseñadas para identificar aquellos eventos potenciales que pueden impactar negativamente el cumplimiento de los objetivos institucionales. Este artículo evalúa el nivel de criticidad del riesgo inicial en el proceso de gestión de aportes de la Caja de Compensación Familiar Cf desde la perspectiva NTC ISO 31000:2011. Mediante análisis documental, observación directa y lluvia de ideas como modalidad de entrevista, se identificaron 35 causas concretas de 9 riesgos potenciales, así como los posibles efectos que podría afrontar la corporación. Los resultados indican que es conveniente aplicar la metodología NTC ISO 31000 para estimar la magnitud de los riesgos a que está expuesta la Caja de Compensación Familiar Cf, lo cual puede demostrar que (i) permite aumentar la probabilidad de alcanzar los objetivos propuestos al administrar adecuadamente los riesgos y (ii) permite prevenir pérdidas económicas, de información o reputacionales asociadas a la materialización de eventos negativos sobre la organización, mejorando la eficacia y eficiencia operacional. Este estudio podría ser utilizado como una referencia para gestionar los riesgos en cualquier organización, independiente de su naturaleza o tamaño.
Educação financeira, interação com os pais e outros fatores relacionados ao uso de cartões de crédito por estudantes de contabilidade
Authors: Silva Thiago Bruno de Jesus , Lay Luís Antonio , Sousa Allison Manoel de , Nogueira Paula Gracielle Coelho de Paula , Valeretto Gerson João
Published: July 2019

Objetivo: Identificar os fatores relacionados ao uso de cartões de crédito pelos estudantes do curso de Ciências Contábeis.

Metodologia: Adotou-se o uso de dados de questionários aplicados aos estudantes. A amostra do estudo compreende a estudantes na modalidade presencial das instituições de ensino superior da região Sul, Sudeste, Centro-Oeste e Nordeste, com 946 respondentes. Os dados foram analisados por meio da estatística descritiva e modelo logit ordenado.

Resultados: Evidencia-se que a maioria dos respondentes utiliza apenas um cartão de crédito.  A educação financeira apresentou relação significativa e negativa ao uso dos cartões de créditos. A educação financeira está associada com o otimismo dos respondentes na tomada de decisão relativa a assuntos financeiros. Também, a interação com os pais sobre finanças pessoais, está associada ao aumento da probabilidade de os estudantes utilizarem o cartão de crédito.

Contribuições do Estudo: Tornam-se importantes para diversas partes interessadas, tais como estudantes, consultores financeiros, pesquisadores, instituições educacionais, pais e outros agentes da socialização financeira, uma vez auxilia a compreender os fatores que influenciam o uso do cartão de crédito. As partes interessadas podem utilizar a informação obtida com esta investigação para abordar questões relacionadas à gestão financeira, ao bem-estar financeiro e à falência, a fim de obter melhores recursos financeiros globais.
O controle externo das contas dos 144 municípios paraenses: uma implicação na evolução da democracia brasileira
Authors: Maciel Maria de Nazareth Oliveira , Araújo de Macedo Carlos André , Maciel Luann Yago Oliveira , Firmiano da Silva Andreia
Published: July 2019

Objetivo: analisar a situação do controle externo das contas municipais, no estado do Pará, em relação a tempestividade da informação e sua relação com o processo democrático no sentido da accountability.

Metodologia: A pesquisa foi desenvolvida com suporte da teoria dos stakeholders, classificada como exploratória, descritiva de abordagem quantitativa. Uma investigação exploratória suportou o assunto investigado, partindo da catalogação dos 144 municípios que formam o estado do Pará, com prestações de contas consolidadas. Usando o método empírico- analítico formou-se um banco de dados longitudinal de nove anos consecutivos de 2008 a 2016. Os dados foram coletados no sítio eletrônico do Tribunal de Contas dos Municipios do Estado do Pará (TCM/PA). A variável de análise foi o tempo gasto pelo tribunal para proferir decisões sobre as contas municipais.

Resultados: Os achados revelaram que os cento e quarenta e quatro municípios entregaram o total de 2.330 contas, no período de 2008 a 2016 e, apenas 600 processos foram apreciados. Entre a data de protocolo e a  decisão do TCM/PA apresentou  mediana  de quatro e, máximo de oito anos.

Contribuições do Estudo: A pesquisa contribui para disseminação de informações sobre tempestividade das apreciações das contas públicas muninipais pelos tribunais de contas. Para a informação possuir utilidade, aos usuários, deverá ser tempestiva. O fato do controle dos tribunais de contas acontecer a posteori, a tempestividade ganha relevância por tratar de informações necessárias a democracia. Conforme Melo, Pereira e Figueiredo (2009) as instituições governamentais de controle dos atos do poder público têm atraído, nas últimas décadas, uma maior atenção da sociedade. Pinho e Sacramento (2009)  investigando accountability no Brasil demonstram que a sociedade, nos últimos 20 anos, tem participado mais ativamente do controle das ações governamentais.
The external control of the accounts of the 144 municipalities of Pará: an implication in the evolution of Brazilian democracy
Authors: Maciel Maria de Nazareth Oliveira , Macedo Carlos André Araújo de , Maciel Luann Yago Oliveira , Silva Andreia Firmiano da
Published: July 2019

Purpose: to analyze the situation of the external control of municipal accounts in the state of Pará in relation to timeliness of information and its relation to the democratic process in the sense of accountability.

Methodology: The research was developed with the support of the stakeholder theory, classified as exploratory, descriptive of quantitative approach. An exploratory investigation supported the investigated subject, starting from the cataloging of the 144 municipalities that form the state of Pará, with consolidated accounts. Using the empirical-analytical method, a longitudinal database of nine consecutive years was formed from 2008 to 2016. The data were collected on the website of the Court of Accounts of the Municipalities of the State of Pará (TCM / PA). The variable of analysis was the time spent by the court to render decisions on municipal accounts.

Results: The findings revealed that the 146 municipalities delivered a total of 2,330 accounts in the period from 2008 to 2016, and only 600 cases were appreciated. Between the protocol date and the TCM / PA decision presented a median of four and a maximum of eight years.

Contributions of the Study: The research contributes to the dissemination of information on the timeliness of assessments of municipal public accounts by the courts of accounts. For information to have utility to users it should be timely. The fact that the control of the courts of accounts happens a posteori, timing becomes relevant because it deals with information necessary to democracy. According to Melo, Pereira and Figueiredo (2009), government institutions with the purpose to control the acts of public power have attracted, in the last decades, a greater attention of society. Pinho and Sacramento (2009), investigating accountability in Brazil, demonstrate that society has participated more actively in the control of government actions in the last 20 years.
Perceptions about turnover in the internal audit activity: an overview of the Brazilian context
Authors: Miranda Claudio de Souza , Lima João Paulo Resende de
Published: July 2019

Purpose: This paper aims to present and discuss a general overview about the level of turnover through the perception of internal audit professionals in the Brazilian context.

Methodology: The research was carried out through an applied survey with 140 internal audit professionals, whose counts were collected through LinkedIn. The professionals evaluated mainly work in large organizations, 61.4% are former external auditors who made the career change mainly because their previous career did not have a balance between personal and professional life, and 94% understood that the exchange generated better quality of life.

Results: A low turnover rate was observed among the participating professionals. Among the main factors related to turnover are the receipt of proposals of work in other organizations for the audit experience, as well as others within the own organization that act. On a scale of 1 to 10 participants define their quality of life as 6.7 and if they say they value the function.

Contributions of the Study: This paper contributes with the literature advancing the discussion about turnover and quality of life to the branch of internal audit and brings the discussion to the Brazilian context. The work also contributes to the discussion about the change of career from external auditor to internal auditor, with previous work focusing on the turnover of internal audit activity, and those who study turnover in external audit do not assess the fate of professionals, presenting a gap to be fulfilled in theory.
Ahara as Pathya and Apathya in Sthoulya (Obesity)
Authors: Humanabad Shahataj , Katti B. H. , Kannolli G. N. , Sajjanshetty M. R.
Published: July 2019

Background: Ayurveda gives prime importance to Agni, Prakriti, Ahara (food), Vihara (life style) in maintaining health. In present Era everyone is in mental and physical stress due to their life style, undisciplined daily regimen, dietic rules and regulation, which may result many lifestyle disorders. Sthoulya is one of the life style disorder and common growing health problem of the whole word. Sthoulya is result of heredity, environment and unbalanced food. It is not possible to change heredity, difficult to change environment, but relatively easy to change food habits and life style. Aim and Objectives: List out the Pathya Ahara for Sthoulya and List out the Apathya Ahara for Sthoulya. Discusion: Acharya Charaka has stressed upon the use of Guru and Apatarpana drug as special regimen for Sthoulya. The therapeutic measures without Pathya can be considered as incomplete treatment procedure. Conclusion: Pathya and Apathya are most essential to maintain the health of the healthy person and restore the health in diseased person. Hence, the present article review on Ahara as Pathya and Apathya in Sthoulya.
Ayurvedic perspective of water, its pollution and purification
Authors: Senan Lakshmy C. , S. Balaji , Tripathy Rabinarayan
Published: July 2019

According to Ayurveda water is considered as one among the Panchamahabhootas and Prana/life of the entire universe. The 5000 year old classics, of India like Sushruta Samhita and Charaka Samhita have analyzed the issues related to water its pollution, causes, effects, its impacts on the body and universe, and the measures to purify the polluted water and also the prevention of water pollution. Even several thousands of years before, the great sages of India had envisaged the issue of water pollution, its hazardous effect on health, community and environment and the measures to purify them. A lion share of these organic methods of purification still remains virgin to the field of researches. A combination of one or more of these measures when applied in a systematic manner can sometimes be more effective than the most advanced chemical methods of purification. For that this holistic science and its treasures are to be explored and unveiled to its best.
Review of Malahara Kalpana of Rasa Tarangani
Authors: Somil Dubey
Published: July 2019

The word Malahara or Malhama is derived from unani system of medicine. Yogaratnakara mentioned this first by the name of Malahara Kalpana. It derives its name as it removes Mala (residue etc.) from Vrana (wounds), Vidradhi (abscess) etc. This is similar to ointments in modern pharmaceutics. Malahara Kalpana is the ointment preparation which has Siktha Taila (bees wax and oil mixture) or Ghrita, as the basic constituent. The other ingredients may include herbal, metal, or mineral contents depending upon the usage. Malahara has a property like Snehana (oelation), cleansing, Ropana (healing), Lekhana (scaraping), and Varnya (beautifying), depending on the drugs used in the preparation. Rasa Tarangani a Rasa Shastra treatise of 20th century by Acharya Sadananda Sharma has enumerated various types of Malahara Kalpana taking mainly Siktha Taila as a base. Though this Kalpana holds firm roots in treating diseases the mention and explanation of this particular topic is scattered in this treatise. Hence the present article is an attempt to elucidate and unfold the Malahara Kalpana of Rasatarangani.
A Review on Salyajanya Nadi Vrana (pilonidal sinus) with clinical approach
Authors: G. Rajasree , Patel Anita K.
Published: July 2019

A Pilonidal Sinus is a common disease of the natal cleft. Pilonidal Sinus is a track which containing hairs. The incidence of the disease is calculated to be 26 per 100,000 people. Pilonidal disease has a male predominance with a ratio of 3:1. There are several methods to treat pilonidal sinus, but the recurrence rate is more in modern surgical interventions. According to Ayurveda it can be correlated to Salyajanya Nadi Vrana (pilonidal sinus), a type of Nadi Vrana (sinus). Whose etiopathology is described in Nidanasthana and treatment aspect in Chikitsasthana of Susrutha Samhita. Susrutha mentioned the application of Kshara (caustic alkali) and Ksharasutra (Seton) in the management of Nadivrana. Studies shows that by Ayurvedic treatment, it helps to reduce recurrence rate, even though Nadivrana is said to be Kricchrasadhya (difficult to cure). Hence sucessful management of this disease depends on the knowledge of pathogenesis, patients presentation and knowledge on treatment aspects.
Evaluation of the efficacy of Punarnavadi Guggulu and Mahamashadi Taila Kati Basti in the management of Gridhrasi (Sciatica)
Authors: Patil Gavisiddanagouda G. , Shettar Raghavendra V.
Published: July 2019

Background: Gridrasi is one among the Vataja Nanatmaja Vyadhi. Now a day Gridhrasi is a common disease to all class of people, and can be correlated to Sciatica which is affecting the day today life of individuals. Even though the scientific world has conducted extensive studies but couldn’t find a safe and effective therapy or medicine for this disease, only they are giving many analgesics, in Ayurveda we offer several treatment modalities. Due to busy lifestyle people cannot spare much time even for long term procedures. Objective: Evaluation of the efficacy of Punarnavadi Guggulu and Mahamashadi Taila Kati Basti in the management of Gridhrasi (Sciatica). Materials and Methods: This study is a prospective clinical trial, 30 patients were divided in 2 groups, Group A: 15 patient of Gridhrasi disease were treated by Punarnavadi Guggulu orally. Group B: 15 patient of Gridhrasi were treated by Mahamasadi Taila Kati Basti. Results and Conclusion: The assessments of result among groups are, in group A, 12 (80%) patient have got mild response, 3 (20%) patient have got moderate response. In group B, 10 (66.66%) patients have got marked response and 5 (33.33%) patient have got moderately relieved.
A Clinical Study on the efficacy of Laksha Choorna Pratisarana and Tila Taila Kavala in the control of Danta Sharkara
Authors: Shetty Sahana S. , Sreedhar Suja K.
Published: July 2019

Introduction: Danta Sharkara (Dental Calculus) is one among the Danta Rogas (Diseases of Tooth) characterized by, hardened accumulation of Mala (dirt) on tooth surface which destroys the teeth and its surrounding structures. It can be compared to Dental calculus, which is a calcified mass that forms on and adheres to the surface of teeth causing periodontal diseases. Modern approach of treatment is Scaling and Root planing. Ultrasonic scalers are used widely by the dentists, which is more efficient method, but it has certain drawbacks. Long term use of mouth washes and dentifrices also have shown adverse effects. Considering these drawbacks in modern dentistry present study was taken up to evaluate the efficacy of local therapeutic procedure mentioned in our classics for calculus removal and its control. Materials and Methods: 40 patients were selected and randomly divided into Group A and B consisting of 20 patients each. Group A was treated by Lakshachoorna Pratisarana (rubbing lac) with Madhu (honey) after Scaling followed by Tilataila Kavala (gargle with gingelly oil) for a period of 3 months. Group B was treated by Ultrasonic Scaling followed by Chlorhexidine mouth wash for a period of 3 months. Result: In the present study, It was found that Group A showed better improvement in calculus index and lesser recurrence rate.
Clinical evaluation of Triphala Ghruta Akshitarpana in the management of Ardita (Bell’s Palsy)
Authors: Ganeshlalji Lodha Sheetal
Published: July 2019

Ardita is one of the Vata Vyadhi. Management of Ardita is same as Vata Vyadhi. It includes Nasya, Murdhnitala, Basti. Karnapurana and Akshitarpana. Akshitarpana is a unique procedure where medicated ghee is retained over the eyes for a specific amount of time. Ardita can be correlated with Bell’s palsy. Symptoms like incomplete closure of eye, watering of eye, deviation of mouth, forehead creases loss, earache, dribbling of saliva, heaviness of face, taste loss, hyperacusis are same. In this study efficacy of Akshitarpan is evaluated in Ardita. Triphala Ghruta is selected to do Akshitarpan. Subjective criteria for assessment are watering of eye, deviation of mouth, forehead creases loss, earache, dribbling of saliva, heaviness of face, taste loss, hyperacusis. Total 30 patients were taken for study. Objective criteria for assessment is incomplete closure of eye. Accurate tests are applied to data. Study reveals that Triphala Ghruta Akshitarpana has effect on only 2 symptoms of Ardita. i.e. Incomplete closure of eye and watering of eye.
Sattvavajaya Chikitsa (psychotherapy) as a preventive aspect in Akalaja Jara (premature ageing)
Authors: Rawal Priyanka , Hitesh Vyas Vd. , Baghel A. S. , Kamble Shubhangi
Published: July 2019

The present condition of human health around the globe is far from satisfaction. Man is suffering from the diseases which are caused due to stress either mental or physical and premature ageing (Akalaja Jara) is one of them. There are many theory related to ageing among all of them Free Radical Theory is most acceptable, which answers most of the questions related with Psychological as well as Physical changes during ageing. Stress can be considered as a major factor for Akalaja Jara. Sattvavajaya Chikitsa is a specialized type of treatment influencing the psychological aspect of body. It can be applied in the form of Yogic practices and other mind control techniques. As mind and body are interrelated to each other, these techniques also affect physical health. It is the unique concept of Ayurveda which may be effective in improving quality of life. That is why to deal with stress and to prevent Akalaja Jara, Sattvavajaya (control of mind from unwholesome objects) could be a better approach..
Understanding the Attitudes of Clinicians and Patients Toward a Self-Management eHealth Tool for Atrial Fibrillation: Qualitative Study (Preprint)
Authors: Cher Boon Piang , Kembhavi Gayatri , Toh Kai Yee , Audimulam Jananie , Chia Wei-Yan Aloysius , Vrijhoef Hubertus JM , Lim Yee Wei , Lim Toon Wei
Published: July 2019

BACKGROUND

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common heart rhythm disorder and poses a growing disease burden worldwide because of an aging population. A multidisciplinary approach with an emphasis on patient education and self-management has been demonstrated to improve outcomes for AF through the engagement of patients in their own care. Although electronic tools (e-tools) such as apps have been proposed to provide patient education and facilitate self-management, there have been few studies to guide the development of these tools for patients with AF.

OBJECTIVE

This study aims to explore the perceptions of patients and health care providers (HCPs) and their attitudes toward the use of e-tools for the self-management of AF. It also seeks to elicit the factors that contribute to these attitudes.

METHODS

Semistructured qualitative interviews with HCPs and patients were conducted to understand the interpretations and expectations of an e-tool that would be used for the self-management of AF. Interview data were analyzed using an exploratory thematic analysis approach to uncover emergent themes and infer ideas of preferred features in a device. A modified technology acceptance model was developed as a framework to help interpret these findings. Data from the HCPs and patients were compared and contrasted.

RESULTS

Both patients and HCPs thought that an e-tool would be useful in the self-management of AF. Although both groups favored educational content and monitoring of blood pressure, patients expressed more passivity toward self-care and an ambivalence toward the use of technology to monitor their medical condition. This appears to be related to factors such as a patient’s age, social support, and their attitudes toward technology. Instead, they favored using the app to contact their HCPs.

CONCLUSIONS

This study provides insights into significant differences in the attitudes of patients and HCPs toward the use of e-tools for self-care against their priorities. Understanding patients’ motivations and their needs are key to ensuring higher acceptance of such tools.
The Relationship between Health Insurance and Mortality for Cancer Patients: Medicare Advantage versus Fee-For-Service Medicare
Authors: Lissenden Brett
Published: July 2019

Compared to traditional fee-for-service Medicare (FFS), private Medicare Advantage (MA) plans offer additional health insurance coverage but restrict access to medical providers. This study measured how MA enrollment, relative to FFS enrollment, may influence mortality for cancer patients. The study used linked data from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results Program and Medicare administration (SEER-Medicare) including diagnoses between 2006 and 2011 at all four major cancer sites (breast, colorectal, lung, prostate). The key innovation of the study was to measure and account for variation in prescription drug coverage between MA and FFS cancer patients. Among cancer patients with Part D coverage, MA enrollment was associated with modestly increased mortality. The estimated relationships were statistically distinguishable from zero for lung cancer and (in most model specifications) colorectal cancer. The findings are consistent with a hypothesis that restricted provider access may reduce health outcomes for patients who already have a serious illness.
CHANGES IN ANXIETY LEVELS THROUGH THE EDUCATION YEARS IN THE MPHARM PROGRAMME
Authors: KHALIL ISHMAIL , MORRISSEY HANA , BALL PATRICK
Published: July 2019

Objective: Over 8.2 million people were affected by anxiety in the UK in 2013 and it is currently the world has most experienced mental health disorder. Previous research has indicated that a rising level of anxiety in higher education students is resulting in decreased academic success and progress. This research explores student’s perceptions of whether anxiety levels change throughout their course, whether it improves or worsens from the first year to the final year in the course and its effect on academic achievements.

Methods: A survey-based approach was taken with questionnaires handed out to students in their 4th year of the MPharm programme at the University of Wolverhampton.

Results: Fifty completed questionnaires were analysed by age, gender and ethnicity in order to identify patterns and trends. The results were in conformity with previous research findings that anxiety severity increases through education years and it is affecting educational performance and progress. There were68% of all students who participated stated they were currently experiencing anxiety and 86% of those stating their anxiety was now worse than it was in their sixth form years. On average, participants chose a minimum of four factors that triggered anxious episodes; 36% of participants stated that anxiety affected their grades all of the time and 44% were affected during written exams only.

Conclusion: This study suggests further research into anxiety is needed to address this growing phenomenon and mechanisms are needed in order to accommodate the needs of students who are affected.
PRELIMINARY PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING AND TO EVALUATE ANTI-OXIDANT PROPERTY ON ROOT EXTRACT OF DILLENIA INDICA (ELEPHANT APPLE)
Authors: BORDOLOI BIDISHA , DAS SUMIT
Published: July 2019

Objective: The objective of the present study was to carry out the presence of antioxidants activity on root extract of Dilleniaindica (Family-Dilleniaceae) which is believed to have the protective mechanisms in beneficial health effects.

Methods: Considering its medicinal importance, the plant was chosen for extraction with various solvents such as petroleum ether, chloroform and ethanol which was taken into considerations to determine the phytochemicals analyses present in it. The extracts of the roots were evaluated for antioxidant activity by using different in vitro models like Reducing Power method, TBA Method and DPPH method at different doses (20,50,100,200,400μg/ml). The ic50 values of each extract on different activity were carried out.

Results: The study shows that petroleum ether, chloroform and ethanolic extract of this plant showed potent antioxidant activity against the standard drug (Ascorbic acid). But chloroform extract of the roots shown most significant anti-oxidant activity as compared to petroleum ether and ethanol.

Conclusion: The root part of the plant shows active anti-oxidant activity that can be consumed by mankind.
SCIENTIFIC VALIDATION AND STANDARDIZATION OF PARPATAKA AN AYURVEDIC DRUG WITH RESPECT TO FUMARIA INDICA
Authors: JYOTHI B. , PRATAP GOLI PENCHALA , HUSAIN MOHD KASHIF , KAZMI MUNAWWAR HUSSAIN , PRASAD G. P. , SUDARSANAM G.
Published: July 2019

Objective: Fumaria indica is an essential curative herb and asserted as a prevalent weed across the plains of India. The entire plant is popularly employed in conventional systems of medicine for its therapeutic activities like anthelmintic, diuretic, diaphoretic, laxative, purging and stomachic. The entire plant is regarded to have therapeutical purposes in Ayurvedic and Unani systems of medicine and is employed in the preparation of important Ayurvedic formulation Parpataka. In Unani systems of medicine, it is used as shahtara. This contemporary study is intended to authenticate and validate the species Fumaria indica with respect to Parpataka drug.

Methods: The chief objective of this contemporary research work is to assess the various pharmacognostic properties like Macroscopical, Microscopical, Physiochemical and Fluorescence studies. Microscopical studies include cell structure and their arrangement, Physicochemical parameter s include loss on drying, total ash value, acid insoluble ash, water-insoluble ash, various extractive values etc. Qualitative tests for various functional groups were also carried out.

Results: The microscopical characters of leaf, stem and roots, physicochemical, preliminary phytochemical profiles were established.

Conclusion: The pharmacognostical screening on Fumaria indica is significant data for the identification and to determine the quality and purity of the plant material in future reviews.
Relationship of Workload and Double Role With Work Fatigue on Batik Craftsmen
Authors: Herdianti Herdianti , Maryana Tatik
Published: July 2019

Background: In Batik Mawar, almost all work is done manually using the hands and upper arms on a continuous basis combined with the rigor of work and the use of traditional tools. The work has a heavy workload because all the work process is done by the same craftsman causing fatigue besides that the worker also have double role. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between workload and dual role with feelings of fatigue on craftsmen batik roses.Method: This research is Quantitative research with Cross Sectional research design. The population in this study are all artisans in Batik Mawar. Sampling in this study using total sampling technique with the number of research samples as many as 40 respondents. Data analysis used by Univariat and Bivariat.Result: Result of data analysis using Chi-Square test for work load got value p-Value = 0,001. The result of data analysis using Chi-square test for double role got p-value = 0,031. Thus it is concluded that there is a meaningful relationship between workload and dual role with feeling tired. We recommend that craftsmen wash clothes 2 times a day, cook ready meals, other than together in completing the work at home

Di Batik Mawar, hampir semua pekerjaan dikerjakan secara manual menggunakan tangan dan lengan atas secara berkesinambungan yang dikombinasi dengan ketelitian kerja dan penggunaan alat-alat tradisional. Pekerjaan mempunyai beban kerja yang berat dikarenakan semua proses kerja dilakukan oleh pengrajin yang sama sehingga menimbulkan kelelahan disamping itu pekerjanya juga memiliki peran ganda. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan beban kerja dan peran ganda dengan perasaan lelah pada pengrajin batik mawar.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua pengrajin di Batik Mawar. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik total sampling dengan jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 40 responden. Analisis data yang digunakan Univariat dan Bivariat.Hasil: Hasil analisis data yang menggunakan uji Chi-Square untuk beban kerja didapatkan nilai p-Value = 0,001. Hasil analisis data yang menggunakan uji Chi-square untuk peran ganda didapatkan nilai p-value= 0,031. Dengan demikian  disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara beban kerja dan peran ganda dengan perasaan lelah.Sebaiknya pengrajin mencuci pakaian 2 kali sehari, memasak makanan siap saji, selain itu dengan cara bersama-sama dalam menyelesaikan pekerjaan dirumah.