bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Trigeminal neuralgia associated with herpes zoster
Authors: Piradov Мikhail A. , Maksimova Marina Yu. , Sineva Nina A.
Published: January 2025

Neuropathy of the ophthalmic nerve (the first branch of the trigeminal nerve, CN V: V1) is the most common manifestation of herpes zoster. Neuropathy of the ophthalmic nerve occurs in 20% of cases of herpes zoster. Three types of pain are differentiated in trigeminal neuralgia: chronic burning pain, paroxysmal pain, and pain resulting from nonpain stimulation. Cutaneous hypoesthesia, anesthesia, and dysesthesia develop. Postherpetic neuralgia is characterized by pain persisting 3 months and longer after herpetic eruption. Combination therapy including early administration of antiviral drugs and tricyclic antidepressants has been proved to be most effective.
Hepatolenticular degeneration with hidden pathology of liver: Case report
Authors: Vyalova Nadezhda V. , Doloka Denis S. , Proskokova Tatyana N. , Khelimskiy Aleksandr M.
Published: January 2025

A case of hepatolenticular degeneration (HLD) in a 27-year-old patient is reported. The earliest signs of the disease were observed as isolated psychoneurological symptoms (mainly as polymorphic extrapyramidal and cerebellar disorders). Neither clinical, nor laboratory, nor sonographic signs of liver pathology were detected. Liver pathology was revealed only during special examination by elastography. The diagnosis was verified by molecular genetic testing (detecting mutations in the АТР7В gene). Challenges of timely recognizing HLD and the modern potential of diagnosing the disease using the laboratory and instrumental techniques are discussed.
Structural and functional neuroimaging in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Authors: Bakulin Ilya S. , Chervyakov Aleksandr V. , Kremneva Elena I. , Konovalov Rodion N. , Zakharova Maria N.
Published: January 2025

Abstract. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a fatal progressive central nervous system disorder affecting the upper and lower motor neurons. It is important to study the features of the course and progression of neurodegeneration in ALS, since no effective methods for treating this disease have been developed yet. Despite the clear evidence that brain lesions in ALS are of multisystem nature, there are no objective biomarkers of lesions of the upper motor neuron and the extramotor areas of the brain. Structural and functional neuroimaging, such as MR brain morphometry, diffusion tensor imaging, MR spectroscopy, functional MRI, positron emission tomography (PET), etc., have recently been playing a significant role in studying ALS. The results of neuroimaging studies are analyzed in this review in the context of using them to diagnose, predict, and monitor the course of ALS. Diffusion tensor imaging, MR spectroscopy, PET, combination of several neuroimaging methods and their combination with transcranial magnetic stimulation are the most sensitive and specific techniques to be used to diagnose the disease. Diffusion tensor imaging and MR spectroscopy can be used to monitor and predict the disease course. The main limitations and shortcomings of the performed studies, as well as the possible outlook for using neuroimaging in ALS, are discussed.
Neuroanatomic differences of the brain in males and females
Authors: Polunina Anna G. , Bryun Evgeniy A.
Published: January 2025

Gender distribution is an important factor in patient cohorts which may influence the results acquired in studies on pathogenesis and treatment of neuropsychiatric disorders. In all age groups, the mean brain volume is approximately 815% larger in males than in females, so the absolute volumes of almost all neuronal and white matter brain structures are larger in males. Several studies showed that body size and brain volumes may influence the results of neuroanatomical studies. In addition, brain maturation rate is faster in females than in males which should be considered as another important contributor to possible inconsistencies in the results of studies of gender effects on neuroanatomy, particularly in cohorts of young patients. Taking those circumstances into account, the most consistent findings in this field demonstrated larger amygdala volume in males in comparison with females, which was applicable to both paediatric and adult populations. Data on gender differences in neuroanatomy of visual and auditory cortical areas seem to be reasonable. Larger relative volumes of limbic and paralimbic cortex in females in comparison with males were consistently found in a range of studies as well. Overall, global and regional hemisphere asymmetry values are more pronounced in males in comparison with females.
Gender and age-related differences in morphometric characteristics of neurons in human brain substantia nigra
Authors: Salkov Vladimir N. , Khudoerkov Rudolf M.
Published: January 2025

Introduction. Age-related morphological changes in the brain and those taking place in Parkinson disease (PD) are similar in their nature but differ in intensity. Quantitative evaluation of the neurons characteristics in substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc) in men and women during aging will allow to use obtained values as a reference while studying PD.
Objective: to study gender- and age-related morphometric characteristics of neurons in SNc of the human brain.
Materials and methods. Morphometric evaluation of SNc neurons in autopsy human brain specimens (n=12) of normal aging men and women (aged 5287 years) was performed. The sections were stained with cresyl violet and for thyrosine hydroxylase (dopamine marker). A total number of neurons and number of dopaminergic neurons in particular in ventral and dorsal regions of SNc were counted; cellular and nuclear size was also estimated.
Results. In the aging brain, the most pronounced morphological changes occur in the medial, lateral, and intermediate segments of the ventral region of SNc. In the medial segment, the overall neuronal density was decreased by 33%, while in the lateral and intermediate segments of the ventral region of SNc it was decreased by 23%. In the medial and in the lateral and intermediate segments, density of the dopaminergic neurons was decreased by 28% and 24% respectively. Survived neurons showed increased cellular size and reduced nuclear size. In women, basic morphometric characteristics of neurons in the lateral and intermediate segments of the ventral region of SNc were higher than in men.
Conclusions. In normal aging, involution of the brain structures in SNc is more pronounced in its ventral region. Interestingly, involution occurs more slowly in a female brain than in a male brain.
Expression of MAPK and inflammasomes in cells of the brain in experimental Alzheimer's disease
Authors: Gorina Yana V. , Lopatina Olga L. , Komleva Yuliya K. , Chernykh Anatolii I. , Salmina Alla B.
Published: January 2025

Introduction. Alzheimer's disease is a chronic neurodegenerative disease that leads to neuropsychiatric disorders and decrease in cognitive activity. A number of studies demonstrate the important role of the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway and inflamasome NLRP3 in disturbing the metabolism of -amyloid and insulin resistance in Alzheimer's disease.Objective. To study the expression of NLRP3 on cells of neuronal and glial nature, as well as MAPK on neurons in the amygdala of animals with experimental Alzheimer's disease.Material and methods. Subjects of the study were: 1) CD1 mice (males, 4 months old) divided in 2 groups, the experimental group (intra-hippocampalintjection of -amyloid) and the control group (sham-operated animals); mice with a genetic model of Alzheimers disease, the B6SLJ-line Tg (APPSwFlLon, PSEN1*M146L*L286V) 6799Vas (males, 12 months old) and the corresponding control group, C57BL/6xSJL mice (males, 12 months old). Immunohistochemistry on free-floating sections was used to study the expression of NLRP3 and MAPK in the brain amygdala.Results. It was found that NeuN/NLRP3-positive cells were increased in animals with a genetic model of Alzheimer's disease in the amygdala (29.052.67) compared with the control animals (17.101.95) (p=0.043). A similar picture was observed in -amyloid-induced neurodegeneration (p=0.021). Intra-hippocampal injection of -amyloid caused the decrease of MAPK expression in the amygdala neurons (5.970.66) compared with sham-operated animals (13.252.65) (p=0.018). A similar situation was observed in animals with a genetic model of Alzheimer's disease (p=0.031).Conclusion. Increase of expression of inflammasomes NLRP3 was observed on neurons, but not astrocytes, in animals with experimental Alzheimer's disease. Wefound a decrease of the expression of MAPK on neurons in the amygdala. This indicates coupling of the inflammatory process and the disturbances of insulin-signaling mechanisms in the brain in neurodegeneration.
Experimental evaluation of bioequivalenceт of the original and generic peptide drugs in multiple sclerosis
Authors: Ryabtseva Marya S. , Neugodova Natalya P. , Batuashvili Tamara A. , Simutenko Ludmila V.
Published: January 2025

Multiple sclerosis is a chronic, widespread neurodegenerative disease, which is accompanied by a considerable degree of disability and requires lifelong drug therapy. In this regard, the relevant objective for the production of generic drugs for treating multiple sclerosis, so-called generics, is to ensure their quality to be at the level of the original forms. This article provides an overview of methods for determining the comparability of generics and original drugs for major groups of medications used in the treatment of multiple sclerosis: glatiramer acetate preparations, mitoxantrone, monoclonal antibodies, immunomodulating agents, and preparations based on interferon-. Experimental allergic encephalomyelitis, a standard model for verifying specific activity of glatiramer acetate preparations, was used as an example to analyze factors that impair the consistent assessment of generics. Approaches to standardization of methods for monitoring the effectiveness of medications of this group were suggested.
The Effectiveness of Volleyball Exercises on Cognitive Function and Daily Living Skills in Patients with Schizophrenia: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: Poul Maryam Khazaei , Raji Parvin , Gharib Mohammadreza , Faghihzadeh Elham
Published: January 2025

Background: This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of volleyball exercises on executive function and daily living skills in schizophrenia.
Methods: In this randomized study, 28 individuals with schizophrenia participated. The intervention was volleyball exercises for two months. The Functional Independence Measure, The Lawton instrumental activities of daily living scale‏, and Loewenstein Occupational Therapy Cognitive Assessment battery tests were used in this study. Repeated measures and effect size were utilized for analysis.
Results: Volleyball exercises improve cognitive function and Activities of Daily Living (ADLs) in the intervention group in the following: group effect, time effect, and group and time interaction. They were significant respectively (p-value1=0.041, p-value2=0.001, p-value3=0.001, Cohen’s d=1.267,1.266), (p-value1=0.001, p-value2=0.001, p-value3= 0.001, Cohen’s d=3.967,3.749). With this intervention, no significant difference was observed between the control and intervention groups in instrumental activities of daily Living.
Conclusion: Volleyball exercises improve executive function and ADLs in individuals with schizophrenia.
Comparative Opinion of Dental Clinicians and Patients Regarding Dental Appearance and the Need for Cosmetic Dental Procedures
Authors: Panahandeh Narges , Kangani Mohammad Fazeli , Hosseini Zahra , Mahounak Farzaneh Sadeghi
Published: January 2025

Background: This study compared the opinion of dental clinicians and patients regarding dental appearance and the need for cosmetic dental procedures. This information can serve as a basis for efficient treatment planning.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 200 dental patients, 5 general dentists, and 5 restorative dentists. A standardized questionnaire with 17 questions was used to collect information regarding the opinion of patients about the appearance of their anterior teeth and the need for cosmetic dental procedures. Tooth shade, overjet, and overbite were also recorded, and three photographs were obtained from their teeth and assessed by dental clinicians. Data were analyzed by the Spearman, independent t, Mann-Whitney, and Bonferroni tests and ANOVA (alpha=0.05).
Results: Of 100 male and 100 female patients participating in this study, 73% were satisfied with the appearance of their teeth, which was higher than the satisfaction rate reported by general dentists (65%) and restorative dentists (48%). The difference in opinion was not significant between the patients and general dentists (p=0.325). The satisfaction level of the restorative dentists was significantly lower than the patients (p<0.001) and general dentists (p<0.001). The patients were mostly dissatisfied with the color of their teeth (60%), and 88.5% were interested in cosmetic procedures (mostly bleaching). The opinion of the three groups was not significantly different regarding the need for cosmetic procedures (p=0.414).
Conclusion: Restorative dentists had a significantly lower satisfaction with dental appearance of the patients, compared with general dentists and patients themselves. However, the opinion of the three groups was not significantly different regarding the need for cosmetic procedures.
Inflammatory Features of Low Back Pain with Modic Changes on MRI
Authors: Owlia Sina , Bahri Mahdieh , Amelshahbaz Amirpasha , Owlia Mohammad Bagher
Published: January 2025

Background: Recent evidence suggests a potential association between Modic Changes (MC) and inflammation in nonspecific low back pain patients. Inflammation, characterized by the activation of immune cells and the release of pro-inflammatory molecules, is known to play. This research aims to investigate the clinical and laboratory features suggestive of inflammation in patients with MC on lumbar MRI.
Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on 169 patients with MC identified on lumbar Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). Laboratory investigations were also obtained, including Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) and C-Reactive Protein (CRP) levels. The MC were categorized based on their MRI signal patterns. The presence of inflammatory markers and their association with clinical features was assessed using appropriate statistical methods.
Results: The majority of patients exhibited type 2 MC (n=139, 82.4%), followed by type 1 MC (n=28, 16.5%) and type 3 MC (n=2, 1.1%). Among the clinical features, patients with type 1 MC had a significantly higher prevalence of nocturnal low back pain (OR=6.76 [95%CI: 2.25-20.24], p<0.001) and morning low back stiffness (OR= 4.27 [95%CI: 1.42-12.85], p=0.006). Additionally, patients with type 1 MC were more likely to have elevated CRP levels (OR=2.61 [95%CI: 1.18-5.78]).
Conclusion: Although the majority of patients had type 2 MC (82.4%), type 1 MC was strongly associated with higher CRP levels, morning stiffness, and nocturnal pain. These associations suggest that type 1 MC may represent a more inflammatory and clinically severe form of the condition, emphasizing the importance of recognizing it in clinical practice.
The influence of Japanese colonial architecture on the development of the city of Shenyang in the first half of the 20th century
Authors: Pugacheva Ekaterina A. , Kim Anton A.
Published: January 2025

This work continues the study of the architecture formation and urban planning in China in the context of intercultural interaction in the second half of the 19th – first half of the 20th century. The article identifies and defines the urban planning structure of Shenyang and the peculiarities of the formation of its planning structure in the first half of the 20th century. The research question of this work is devoted to the analysis of the main stages of the urban planning structure development and to the city development analysis in the context of political regime changes and the application of various approaches to urban design of various architectural schools. Classical methods of urban analysis (compositional, morphological) were applied, aimed at identifying the main patterns of urban development of the city, which, coupled with the hypothetical-deductive method and mapping, made it possible to create a theoretical model of city development.
Reflections on official patrimonialization in the Northern oasis of Mendoza, Argentina (1930-2001)
Authors: Suden Clarisa
Published: January 2025

As a polysemic and intricate concept, heritage can be studied from different perspectives. This translates into different ways of approaching and analyzing it, which have varied over time in accordance with changes in its meaning and scope. It is inferred that the elements that achieve the status of, or are officially declared as, heritage still present a vision restricted to the monumental and of particular beauty, linked to the outdated nature of the documents governing legitimization. Thus, the objective of this research article is to analyze the distribution and typology of heritage assets in the northern oasis of Mendoza, Argentina. For this purpose, a mixed methodological scheme is used, combining qualitative and quantitative aspects. Among the main results and reflections, the understanding of heritage associated with the monumental and singular is highlighted, as well as its approach as a decontextualized element. In addition, the concentration of heritage assets in the urban areas of the departments that make up the northern oasis is highlighted.
Governance and participatory co-construction processes: case Cerro San Eduardo in Guayaquil
Authors: Poveda Burgos Yolanda
Published: January 2025

The case of intervention in two communities settled on Cerro San Eduardo in Guayaquil is presented. It started as a community engagement Project from University, with the aim of improving the built and natural environment of its inhabitants. The goal is to enhance the quality of the living spaces under the Social Production of Habitat, applying the Participatory Action Research methodology, seeking to involve them in governance processes and territory strengthening. This has resulted in various proposals for knowledge transmission, growing from the community (from the bottom to the top) to achieve a resilient, visible, and integrated territory aligned with current urban improvement processes. The main outcomes from this participation go from a diagnosis of territory to multiple proposals for urban and architectural systems at the neighborhood scale to improve the communal spaces.
Periodization of social housing in the city of Guayaquil (1970-2017): The evolution of public policies and the State’s housing action
Authors: Carlos Bamba Juan , Sandoya Lara Ricardo Andrés , Ríos Aguaiza Milka Gabriela
Published: January 2025

Since the 1970s, the role of the State in housing production in Ecuador, particularly in the city of Guayaquil, has experienced significant transformations. In this article, a classification by period is proposed, highlighting the relationship between public housing policies promoted by the State and the resulting housing models. The central objective is to trace a genealogy of housing-related developments in Latin America since the 1970s, focusing on the evolving urban development models, with a specific emphasis on Guayaquil. The methodological approach involves formulating partial conclusions for each stage based on the interplay between public policies and housing actions, culminating in a general conclusion on the periodization of social housing in Guayaquil from 1970 to 2017.
Research, teaching and university extension: the case of Andean Chocó Commonwealth
Authors: Espinoza Riera Hernan , Marx Janaina , Cevallos Andrés , Hidalgo Carlos , Godoy Irina
Published: January 2025

Since its establishment in 2018, the Observatory of Ecuadorian Territory Production - OPTE has been developing a model of practical integration between teaching, research and university extension. Its project in the Andean Chocó Commonwealth (MCA) describes the methodology that integrates these fundamental pillars of public higher education under a pedagogy that horizontally connects teachers, students, and social actors for the exchange of knowledge through territorial action. This work characterizes the trajectory of the project along four territorial actions that combine procedures to which all actors contribute, perfecting their knowledge towards a common objective. Finally, pedagogical elements of a transformative praxis within academic communities are discussed with the aim of influencing the territory based on real demands.
Proceso de calibración de examinadores en diagnóstico de caries dental en la clínica odontológica III en la carrera de odontología de la ULEAM periodo 2023-2.
Authors: Román Prado Nayeli Yamileth , Pacají Ruiz Paola Rosana
Published: January 2025

La caries es un problema de salud pública que, si no se controla, puede generar un importante impacto económico y social. Objetivo: Reportar el nivel de concordancia intra e inter examinador de los estudiantes que participaron del proceso de calibración para el diagnóstico de caries dental en la clínica odontológica III. Materiales y métodos: Estudio observacional descriptivo transversal retrospectivo a través de los registros del formulario 003 de los estudiantes de noveno paralelo B de la carrera de odontología que cursaban Clínica Odontológica III. Con el propósito de reportar el nivel de concordancia inter examinador. En cuanto a los datos del repositorio, reflejan la participación de doce examinadores divididos en tres grupos, cada uno con cuatro examinadores. Para obtener el nivel de concordancia intra examinador, la segunda práctica fue emitida siete días después; y los resultados de los examinadores fueron comparados con sí mismos. El diagnóstico de caries dental en esta investigación se realizó mediante la aplicación del índice CPO-D (dientes cariados, perdidos por caries y obturados en dentición permanente). Resultados: Se obtuvo un índice Kappa Cohen de 0.49 en relación del nivel de coincidencia inter examinador y un índice kappa Cohen de 0.66 en la segunda sesión en correlación al nivel de coincidencia intra examinador. Conclusión: La confiabilidad inter examinador en un rango Kappa Cohen de 0,41 a 0,60 confirman la calibración alcanzada de grado moderada en la primera sesión; mientras que la confiabilidad intra examinador, en un rango Kappa Cohen de 0.61-0.80 definen el nivel concordancia en un grado substancial.
Superando las limitaciones del ionómero de vidrio: adhesión entre una zirconia y un cemento sin 10-mdp. Estudio in vitro.
Authors: Cascante-Calderón Marcelo Geovanny , Tapia Montalvo María José , Haro Armas Estefany Anahí , Cascante Rivera Sofia Marcela , Grandes Reyes Carlos Fitzgerald
Published: January 2025

Obtener una adhesión fuerte y duradera entre un cemento resinoso sin 10 MDP y una zirconia es un desafío. Objetivo. Comparar la fuerza de adhesión entre la zirconia y un cemento resinoso sin 10 MDP por medio de dos adhesivos: Peak ZM y Single Bond Universal. Materiales y Métodos. Se utilizaron 30 láminas de zirconia 3Y-TZP que fueron divididas en 3 grupos: Grupo A (control). Cementado con ionómero de vidrio. Grupo B. tratado con Single Bond Universal. Grupo C. tratado con Peak ZM. Los grupos B y C utilizaron un cemento resinoso sin 10 MDP. Se elaboraron 60 microtubos de resina y se adhirieron a las láminas de zirconia. La mitad de las muestras de cada grupo se evaluaron inmediatamente y la otra mitad se sometió a 5000 ciclos térmicos. La fuerza de adhesión se midió mediante un ensayo de cizallamiento. Estadística. Un Anova de dos factores, seguido de un post hoc de Tukey fue realizado para analizar los datos. Un valor P≤ 0.05 fue utilizado en toda la estadística. Resultados. Se encontró una diferencia significativa entre los grupos (p < 0.001). El grupo C (Peak ZM) presentó la mayor fuerza de adhesión en ambos momentos de evaluación, 13.54 MPa para inmediatos y 8.05 MPa para envejecidos. El Grupo B. tuvo promedios de 5.92 MPa para inmediatos y 2.18 MPa para envejecidos. Grupo C. no hubo adhesión. Conclusión. El Peak ZM presenta una mejor adhesión a la zirconia que el Single Bond Universal, en combinación con un cemento sin 10 MDP.
Manejo odontológico en pacientes con enfermedad de Parkinson. Revisión de la literatura.
Authors: Rios Cotera Nathaly Solange , Chusino Alarcón Eric Dionicio Fermín , Ávila López Saidy Nayelly , Mendoza Sandoval Javier Alexander
Published: January 2025

La enfermedad de Parkinson es una afección neurodegenerativa progresiva que afecta el sistema nervioso central, provocando una serie de síntomas motores que impactan significativamente la capacidad de los pacientes para realizar actividades diarias incluyendo el cuidado y la atención dental. Objetivo: proporcionar un análisis del manejo odontológico en pacientes con enfermedad de Parkinson. Métodos: estudio de revisión sistemática de literatura, se revisaron 80 artículos en revistas científicas, libros, bases de datos y repositorios digitales como Google Académico, PubMed, LILACS, SciELO, SemanticScholar, Scopus, ScienceDirect. Resultados: abordaron las necesidades específicas de pacientes dentro del entorno odontológico; permitiendo explorar aspectos clave, como los problemas motores que afectan sus capacidades para mantener una buena higiene bucal y someterse a procedimientos dentales. Conclusión: se debe considerar un manejo odontológico que incluya un tratamiento integral y multidisciplinario para tratar a un paciente con Parkinson; para así, mejorar la funcionalidad oral y su calidad de vida.
Prospects of Using Information Technology in Criminal Proceedings Within the Framework of Exercising Prosecutor's Authorities
Authors:   Professor of the Department of Fundamentals of Organization and Management in Prosecution Authorities of the Kazan Law Institute (Branch), Gavrilov Maksim A.
Published: January 2025

The article examines the issues of implementing information technologies in criminal proceedings.
An analysis of the capabilities of some information systems that could serve as a basis for creating an electronic
document management system in criminal proceedings is conducted. The potential of the GAS "Legal
Statistics", operated by the Prosecutor General's Office of the Russian Federation, is considered in detail as a
basis for implementing the idea of an electronic criminal case, taking into account the existing capabilities of
the system when implementing the prosecutor's powers in criminal proceedings.
Combating Crimes Committed by Migrants in Russian Metropolitan Cities
Authors:   Deputy Head of the Control and Investigative Department of the Investigative Directorate for Novosibirsk Region of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation, Lyuby Ivan A.
Published: January 2025

The issues of effective counteraction to illegal migration have recently become increasingly important for
the majority of domestic legislators. In a number of Russia's largest cities, ethnic enclaves formed by migrants
from Central Asian countries are increasingly becoming the core of street crime, drug trafficking, religious and
national extremism. All the growing social problems with migrants, in a certain way, jeopardizes the national
security of our country, and solving these problems requires the adoption of prompt measures by both legislative
and law enforcement agencies. What legal instruments can be used in Russia to reduce the level of criminality in
the environment of compact residence of migrants? Are they capable of becoming a decisive preventive factor for
reducing the level of ethnic crime in Russian megacities? The study of legal aspects related to countering ethnic
enclaves in Russia was the main task that.
Challenging Issues of the Law Enforcement Practice in Cases on Crimes Stipulated by Art. 264.2 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation
Authors:   Lecturer of the Department of Criminal Law, Junior Scientific Assistant of Postgraduate Courses of the Ural Law Institute of the Ministry of the Interior of the Russian Federation, Pervukhin Aleksandr S.
Published: January 2025

The article examines the problems of law enforcement practice in cases of crimes under Article 2642 of
the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, identified as a result of the analysis of convictions. The author
formulates recommendations for the law enforcement officer, compliance with which will ensure the fairness of
the imposed punishment.
On the Procedural Force of Criminal Intelligence and Surveillance Information in Proving in Corruption- Related Criminal Cases
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Criminal Procedure of the Saint Petersburg University of the Ministry of the Interior of the Russian Federation, PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Bryanskaya Elena V.
Published: January 2025

Against the background of contemporary areas of development of criminal proceedings, special emphasis is laid
on the issue of optimization understood as simplification of procedural forms and means. Rather close attention is
paid to the matters of digitalization of the criminal procedure, proposals are made to form an electronic criminal
case, develop digital forms and means of proving. However, while the scientific community is discussing the areas
of modernization of the criminal procedure which is quite justified and requested and deploys up-to-date digital
technologies, there still remain unsolved issues of the procedural force of the means that are evaluated by judges as
evidence within the framework of the criminal procedure practice or not evaluated as such or have a rather guiding
meaning usually for investigators on the stage of collection of evidence in a criminal case. The issue of evaluation of
data obtained within the framework of criminal intelligence and surveillance activities is still not resolved definitively.
Problems of Protection of Rights and Legal Interests of a Suspect Put on a Wanted List
Authors:   Head of the Directorate for Orel of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, PhD (Law), Arkhipov Aleksey S.
Published: January 2025

The article attempts to demonstrate the repressive potential of the institution of the search for a suspect in criminal
proceedings. The factors limiting the rights and legitimate in-terests of a wanted suspect have been identified and
classified. The reasons for the lack of attention of the law enforcement officer to this problem are indicated.
Eufemizmy jako środki wartościujące — przegląd definicji
Authors: Kujawiak Aleksandra
Published: January 2025

Celem artykułu jest przegląd funkcjonujących w językoznawstwie definicji eufemizmu z perspektywy aksjologicznej. Analizie poddano kryteria identyfikacji eufemizmów sformułowane m.in. przez A. Engelking (1984), A. Dąbrowską (2006), A. Krawczyk-Tyrpę (2001). Omówiono również pojęcia pokrewne, takie jak dysfemizm (kakofemizm), X-femizm i ortofemizm. Konkluzję rozważań stanowi próba odpowiedzi na dwa pytania badawcze: czy eufemizmy mogą wartościować negatywnie oraz czy pozytywne nacechowanie aksjologiczne lub neutralność stanowią cechy obligatoryjne eufemizmów.
Szyldy miejskie w perspektywie aksjolingwistycznej
Authors: Miller Dorota
Published: January 2025

W oparciu o szerokie semiotyczne ujęcie przestrzeni miejskiej oraz w nawiązaniu do badań nad tzw. krajobrazem lub pejzażem językowym (linguistic landscape) przedmiotem poniższej analizy są szyldy sklepów i punktów usługowych w przestrzeni miejskiej Rzeszowa jako minimalne teksty multimodalne o funkcji informacyjnej, generującej uwagę i perswazyjnej. Analiza dotyczy środków leksykalnych, wizualnych oraz typo/graficznych, za pomocą których nadawcy komunikatów – mimo ograniczeń formalnych oraz kognitywnych/komunikacyjnych – bezpośrednio lub nie wprost wyrażają (pozytywne) sądy wartościujące w odniesieniu do proponowanych produktów i usług.
The axiological conceptual functions of the “Russian World” (Russkiy mir): mythologeme, cultureme, and ideologeme
Authors: Starodubtseva Anastassiya
Published: January 2025

In this article, we analyze the “Russian World” concept, which, despite its growing prevalence in various discourses, has yet to achieve a definitive understanding as a cognitive construct. This lack of clarity is further complicated by its sociocultural, mythological, and ideological dimensions, particularly those promulgated by the Russian government. Within the scope of this article, we present a brief analysis of the diverse interpretations of this concept, along with our conceptualization, by dividing it into three axiological conceptual functions: mythologeme, cultureme, and ideologeme. The “Russian World” mythologeme is considered a system of beliefs underpinning the value relations within society, the cultureme as the aggregate of cultural knowledge actively cultivated by its adherents – namely, the Russian intelligentsia, and the ideologeme that regulates the domestic and international policy of the Russian state. By highlighting these conceptual functions, the study reveals the intricate layers of the “Russian World,” emphasizing its role in shaping complex identities and social dynamics.
Intensyfikatory przysłówkowe w chorwackim i polskim języku potocznym — wartościowanie, subiektywizacja i ekspresywność
Authors: Pycia-Košćak Paulina
Published: January 2025

Złożona kategoria intensywności ma swoje wyznaczniki na różnych poziomach językowych: fonologicznym, morfologicznym, leksykalnym i składniowym. Celem niniejszego opracowania jest identyfikacja i analiza intensyfikatorów przysłówkowych, tj. leksykalnych środków nacechowanych ekspresywnie, służących do wyrażania subiektywnej miary ilościowej i odchylenia od normy. Intensyfikatory należą do leksemów wielowartościowych, których wartościowanie — pozytywne lub negatywne — zależy od kontekstu (np. chorw. strašno inteligentan, pol. strasznie inteligentny; chorw. strašno lakouman, pol. strasznie lekkomyślny). Analizowane intensyfikatory występują w tzw. żywej mowie, mają jednak co najmniej dwa poświadczenia w chorwackich i polskich korpusach językowych (Hrvatski jezični korpus, Hrvatski nacionalni korpus, Narodowy Korpus Języka Polskiego, Korpus Języka Polskiego PWN) oraz kontekstach internetowych wyekscerpowanych dzięki wyszukiwarce Google. Badane jednostki wykazują wysoki stopień ekwiwalencji znaczeniowej i funkcjonalnej, cechuje je także wysoka frekwencja zarówno w chorwackiej, jak i w polskiej odmianie potocznej języka.
Perswazyjne środki językowe zastosowane w tematach internetowej korespondencji handlowej (na przykładzie marek odzieżowych Esotiq i Triumph)
Authors: Majchrowska Justyna
Published: January 2025

Tematy korespondencji handlowej stanowią element szeroko pojętego brandingu. Ich celem jest utrzymanie kontaktu z klientem lub zainteresowanie potencjalnych nabywców oferowanymi produktami czy usługami poprzez zbliżenie do odbiorcy. Liczba wiadomości przesyłanych do współczesnego stechnicyzowanego konsumenta jest ogromna, przez co wiele z tych gatunków wypowiedzi pozostaje nieodczytanych i/lub zignorowanych. Celem nadrzędnym kreatorów tekstów jest zatrzymanie uwagi odbiorcy-konsumenta poprzez zastosowanie nieszablonowego nagłówka e-maila. Niniejsza analiza lingwistyczna obejmuje badanie perswazyjnych środków językowych w tytułach e-maili marek bieliźniarskich (Esotiq i Triumph), z wyznaczeniem ich leksykalnych, gramatycznych i graficznych determinant, które stanowią zbiór pozwalający na ukształtowanie wizerunku każdej z nich.
Glosa do wyroku Naczelnego Sądu Administracyjnego z dnia 22 czerwca 2022 r., sygn. III FSK 5090/21
Authors: Budziarek Magdalena
Published: January 2025

Glosa poświęcona jest analizie wyroku Naczelnego Sądu Administracyjnego z dnia 22 czerwca 2022 r., sygn. III FSK 5090/21. Jej przedmiotem jest ustalenie skutków podatkowo-prawnych darowizny dokonanej na rzecz osoby pozostającej w związku małżeńskim opartym na wspólności majątkowej oraz zakresu obowiązków płatniczych ciążących na notariuszu w związku ze sporządzeniem takiej umowy w formie aktu notarialnego. Naczelny Sąd Administracyjny stwierdził bowiem, że skutkiem zawarcia umowy darowizny z osobą obdarowaną pozostającą w związku małżeńskim, jeśli przedmiot darowizny wchodzi w skład majątku wspólnego, jest powstanie obowiązku podatkowego zarówno po stronie obdarowanego, jak i jego współmałżonka. Sąd ten przyjął jednocześnie, że notariusz nie powinien ponosić odpowiedzialności za niepobranie podatku ze względu na nieobecność podatnika przy sporządzaniu aktu notarialnego. Glosa krytycznie ocenia to stanowisko.
Sprzedaż i cesja praw do nieruchomości – dostawa towarów czy świadczenie usług?
Authors: Rogowska-Rajda Beata
Published: January 2025

Celem artykułu jest kwalifikacja na gruncie podatku od wartości dodanej cesji praw do nieruchomości. Zastosowana metoda badawcza polega na analizie przepisów dyrektywy VAT i związanego z nimi orzecznictwa Trybunału Sprawiedliwości, jak również przepisów krajowych w zakresie dostawy towarów, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem dostawy nieruchomości. W ocenie autorki zawężenie analizy wyłącznie do dostawy towarów wydaje się wystarczające – jeśli bowiem dana czynność nie może zostać zakwalifikowana jako dostawa towarów, będzie uznawana za świadczenie usług. Analiza została przeprowadzona również z uwzględnieniem rozstrzygnięć dokonywanych w interpretacjach indywidualnych i wiążących informacjach stawkowych oraz orzecznictwa sądów administracyjnych. Podjęta problematyka nie doczekała się literatury przedmiotu – poza jednym opracowaniem nie była podejmowana w doktrynie. Przeprowadzone badanie uprawnia do wniosku, że dostawa nieruchomości stanowi dostawę towarów, natomiast cesja praw do nieruchomości dokonana w umowach deweloperskich i przedwstępnych stanowi świadczenie usług.
Warunkowe umorzenie postępowania karnego jako alternatywa dla instytucji służących zaniechaniu ukarania sprawcy przestępstwa skarbowego
Authors: Kowalski Sebastian
Published: January 2025

Artykuł poświęcony jest instytucji warunkowego umorzenia postępowania karnego jako instytucji degresji karania, mogącej stanowić dobrą alternatywę dla niektórych środków związanych z zaniechaniem ukarania sprawcy przestępstwa skarbowego. Autor zwraca uwagę na możliwość stosowania tej instytucji w odniesieniu do każdego przestępstwa skarbowego – oczywiście o tyle, o ile są spełnione ku temu ustawowe przesłanki. Oprócz zachowania przez oskarżonego statusu osoby niekaranej istotne praktyczne znaczenie ma to, że dla warunkowego umorzenia postępowania karnego nie jest konieczne uiszczenie należności publicznoprawnej, uszczuplonej w związku z popełnionym przestępstwem skarbowym, zanim zapadnie wyrok. Niezależnie od dostrzegalnych zalet tej instytucji w artykule wskazano także słabsze strony obowiązującej regulacji. Autor zaliczył do nich przede wszystkim sposób uregulowania przesłanki negatywnej warunkowego umorzenia postępowania karnego oraz zakres i treść obowiązków, jakie mogą być nałożone na oskarżonego w wyroku kończącym postępowanie karne skarbowe.
Évaluation des filières énergétiques marocaines : Impacts environnementaux et implications pour une transition vers une économie verte
Authors: Bouayad Meryam , Elyoussoufi Lahcen , Mohamed Hamdaoui
Published: January 2025

L’objet de notre article est de déterminer la relation qui existe entre le modèle de développement basé sur l’option de l’économie verte, son défi énergétique ainsi que ses impacts environnementaux attribuables aux diverses filières énergétiques marocaines. En utilisant la méthodologie des scénarios et les données collectées auprès des organismes nationaux et internationaux, nous avons comparé les impacts environnementaux de ces filières sur l’ensemble de l’économie marocaine en les classant les unes par rapport aux autres, en mettant l'accent sur des critères tels que les émissions de CO2 et de CH4, la modification de l'écosystème, le changement de paysage et les risques pour la santé et la sécurité. Ensuite, et sur la base de ce classement, nous avons déterminé les répercussions environnementales de ces filières sur la transition énergétique du modèle de développement basé sur l’option de l’économie verte. Nos résultats montrent qu’en plus de présenter le moins d’impacts environnementaux, les filières hydraulique, solaire et éolienne sont plus durables et produisent un flux d’énergie continue et pratiquement inépuisable. Ils suggèrent qu'un mix énergétique équilibré, intégrant ces trois ressources, est essentiel pour maximiser les avantages socio-économiques et environnementaux.
 
The purpose of our paper is to determine the relationship between the development model based on the green economy option, its energy challenge, and the environmental impacts attributable to the different Moroccan energy branches. Using the scenario methodology and data collected from national and international organizations, we compared the environmental impacts of these sectors on the Moroccan economy as a whole by ranking them against each other, focusing on criteria such as CO2 and CH4 emissions, ecosystem modification, landscape change, and health and safety risks. Based on this ranking, we then determined the environmental impact of these sectors on the energy transition of the development model based on the green economy option. Our results show that hydro, solar, and wind power not only have the lowest environmental impact but are also more sustainable and produce a continuous and virtually inexhaustible flow of energy. The results suggest that a balanced energy mix integrating these three resources is essential to maximise socio-economic and environmental benefits.
Pratiques pastorales et embroussaillement du pâturage par unité structurale en zone soudanienne : la région de Bouna au Nord-Est de la Côte d’Ivoire
Authors: Kambire Sambi
Published: January 2025

L’objectif de ces travaux est d’étudier la géologie et l’évolution géomorphologique afin de déterminer le cadre dans lequel s’inscrit la répartition de l’embroussaillement des savanes du Nord-Est ivoirien. On espère, grâce à l’exploitation statistique des divers facteurs d’embroussaillement, aux divers niveaux de l’espace, fournir des éléments de réflexion sur les tendances actuelles du changement dans l’exploitation pastorale des Lobi, ainsi que les blocages ressentis par les aménageurs. L’effet du surpâturage et du feu est mis en évidence dans des parcelles expérimentales à l’échelle toposéquentielle. On notait 2807 rejets sur granite et 1092 sur roches birrimiennes en parcelles surpâturées et protégées contre le feu alors que les parcelles non pâturées mais livrées au feu et celles mises en défens n’en comptaient que moins de 200 dans les deux types de substrat. Le taux des recrus embroussaillants était deux fois plus élevé sur pente que sur sommet et trois fois plus fort sur pente granitique que sur pente en roches birrimiennes.
 
Study of geology and geomorphological evolution was undertaken in view of distribution of the various encroached vegetation at the scale of landscapes. Statistics in the various factors of encroached vegetation types, at the various levels of space, induce elements for reflection on the current trends of change in the Lobi grazing as well as the blockages felt by the developers.  Effects of overgrazing and fires were studied in experimental plots established on the typical catenas of the Bouna region. There were, on average, 2807 shoots of plants on granite and 1092 on phyllitious rocks in the plots grazed and protected from fire, while the plots not grazed but exposed to fire and those protected had less than 200 in both groups of substrates.  Rate of brush growth is twice as high on slopes as summits as and three times higher on granite slopes than on slopes on birrimian rocks.
Climate Change and Illicit Flows
Authors: Walsh Alex
Published: January 2025

This rapid evidence review seeks to highlight how climate change will affect illicit flows globally. The analysis includes illicit financial flows, illegal, unregulated and unreported fishing, narcotics, human trafficking, firearms, minerals and other natural resources.

As a topic, the criminogenic character of climate change is very wide. It involves the whole globe and a great many goods. Therefore, the coverage of this report is necessarily an illustrative summary, and the literature used, counting 80 sources from NGOs, UN agencies and academics, is far from exhaustive. Generally, sources examining the effect of climate change on the source or production of the illicit good and the destination are more numerous than sources that treat the effect of climate change on the route or transport means, which represents somewhat of a gap.
Pendekatan Kasih Sayang dalam Pembentukan Karakter Pada Anak Usia Dini Perspektif Hadits Nabi Muhammad SAW
Authors: Rambe Anggi Afrina , Udin Supriadi  , Mokh. Iman Firmansyah  , Regita Ayu Dwietama  , Annisa Ningtias Cevie Putri  , Muhammad Nurfaizi Arya Rahardja  , Junaidi Marbun
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengeksplorasi pendekatan lemah lembut dalam pembentukan karakter pada anak usia dini berdasarkan pada perspektif hadiys Muslim Nomor 2935. Hadits ini menekankan pentingnya sikap lemah lembut dalam interaksi sosial dan menegaskan Allah SWT menyukai kelembutan serta memberikan pahala khusus bagi orang yang bersikap lembut . Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini mengkaji pendekatan lemah lembut menjadi salah satu alternatif dalam pembentukan karakter pada anak usia dini. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu studi literatur yang melibatkan pengumpulan dan analisis dari berbagai sumber literatur yang relevan, yang mencakup pada buku, kitab hadits, jurnal dan artikel ilmiah yang merujuk pada topik yang sama. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan lemah lembut sangat efektif dalam membentuk karakter pada anak usia dini. Prinsip-prinsip seperti sikap empati, komunikasi yang positif, toleransi, kasih sayang dan perhatian juga terkandung dalam pembentukan karakter tersebut. Melalui peran orangtua dan guru karakter pada anak usia dini dapat terbentuk dengan penerapan pendekatan lemah lembut sebagaimana yang telah diajarkan dalam hadits Muslim Nomor 2935 yang memberikan dampak positif pada pembentukan karakter anak. Selanjutnya pendekatan lemah lembut ini menjadikan anak dapat memahami lingkungan sekitarnya dan dapat mengelola dirinya untuk tidak bersikap kasar, sehingga hubungan sosial tercipta dengan harmonis dan penuh kasih sayang.
Pengembangan Media Boneka Pendidikan Seks Bagi Anak Usia Dini di Kebupaten Jember
Authors: Luluk Hadiqotul , Sri Tatminingsih  , Widuroyekti Barokah , Yurike Kinanthy Karamoy  , Arifin Nur Budiono
Published: January 2025

Banyaknya kasus kekerasan seksual yang terjadi pada anak-anak usia dini pada kelompok usia 5 hingga 6 tahun yang dipaparkan dalam penelitian ini. Untuk membantu masalah ini, perlu menggunakan media yang menarik dan inovatif untuk mengajarkan seks kepada anak-anak ini. Boneka pendidikan seks harus tersedia untuk guru paud di sekolah untuk mengajarkan seks kepada siswa mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan seberapa efektif boneka sebagai alat untuk mengajarkan pendidikan seks pada anak-anak usia dini di TK Amalia Jember pada usia 5 hingga 6 tahun. Penelitian dan Pengembangan (R&D) adalah metodologi yang digunakan. Metode pengumpulan data yang menggunakan observasi dan angket Pengembangan produk dan uji kelayakan produk digunakan untuk menganalisis data. Menurut uji kelayakan, ahli materi keseluruhan menerima nilai 21,00 untuk aspek keseluruhan, dengan nilai rata-rata 3,00, dan ahli media menerima nilai 41,00 untuk aspek keseluruhan, dengan nilai rata-rata 2,70, yang menghasilkan kategori cukup. Berdasarkan hasil tes, hipotesis pre-test dan post-test menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan media boneka pendidikan seks berhasil dikembangkan untuk anak-anak berusia 5-6 tahun. Nilai dengan sig (2-tailed) 0,08 lebih besar dari 0,05.