bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Influence of Superheated Vapour in Organic Rankine Cycles with Working Fluid R123 Utilizing Low-Temperature Geothermal Resources
Authors: Prasetyo Totok , Surindra Mochamad Denny , Caesarendra Wahyu , Taufik  , Glowacz Adam , Irfan Muhammad , Glowacz Witold
Published: September 2020

An organic Rankine cycle (ORC) system with R123 working fluid has been utilised for generating electricity from low-temperature geothermal resources. The degree of superheated vapour warrants attention to be studied further. This is because the degree of superheated vapour is the last point to absorb heat energy from geothermal heat sources and influence the amount of expansion power produced by the expander. Therefore, achieving high ORC system efficiency requires a parameter of superheated vapour degree. This paper presents an experimental study on a binary cycle, applying R123 as the working fluid, to investigate the effect of variation in superheated vapour degree on the ORC efficiency. Geothermal heat sources were simulated with conduction oil as an external heat source to provide input heat to the ORC system. The temperature high inlet (TH in) evaporator was designed to remain at 120 °C during the experiment, while mass flow rate was adjusted to make superheated vapour variations, namely set at 278, 280, 282, 284, and 286 K. Furthermore, the effect was observed on heat transfer inlet, pinch, heat transfer coefficient, expander work output, isentropic efficiency, expander shaft power, power generation, thermal efficiency, and ORC efficiency. The experimental results showed that the mass flow rate nearly remained unchanged at different degrees of superheated vapour. The ranges of heat transfer inlet, pinch temperature, and heat transfer coefficient were 25.34–27.89 kJ/kg, 9.35–4.08 °C, 200.62–232.54 W/m2·K, respectively. In conclusion, ORC system efficiency can be triggered by various parameters, including the temperature on the exit side of the evaporator. The superheated vapour of R123 working fluid to higher temperatures has caused a decrease in ORC system efficiency due to the decrease in heat transfer inlets, although theoretically, the work total increased. Further investigation has found that the magnitude of the mass flow rate affects the behaviour of the components of the ORC system.
Irreducible Cartesian Tensor Analysis of Harmonic Scattering from Chiral Fluids
Authors: Andrews David L.
Published: September 2020

Symmetry principles of several distinct kinds are revealingly engaged in an analysis focussing on third harmonic scattering, a current focus of research on nonlinear optics in chiral media. Analysis in terms of irreducible Cartesian tensors elucidates the detailed electrodynamical origin and character of the corresponding material properties. Considerations of fundamental charge, parity and time reversal (CPT) symmetry reveal the conditions for an interplay of transition multipoles to elicit a chiral response using circularly polarised pump radiation, and the symmetry of quantised angular momentum underpins the associated selection rules and angular distribution. The intrinsic structural symmetry of chiral scatterers determines their capacity to exhibit differential response. Exploiting permutational index symmetry in the response tensors enables quantitative assessment of the boundary values for experimentally measurable properties, including circular intensity differentials.
Clinical, Epidemiological and Experimental Approaches to Assess Adverse Health Outcomes of Indoor Biomass Smoke Exposure: Conclusions from An Indo-Swedish Workshop in Mysuru, January 2020
Authors: Padukudru Anand Mahesh , Larsson Kjell , Johanson Gunnar , Phuleria Harish C. , Ravindra P. Veeranna , Ernstgård Lena , Mabalirajan Ulaganathan , Krishna Murali , Palmberg Lena , Pollitt Krystal J. Godri , Upadhyay Swapna , Ganguly Koustav
Published: September 2020

This report summarizes the outcome of a workshop held in Mysuru, India in January 2020 addressing the adverse health effects of exposure to biomass smoke (BMS). The aim of the workshop was to identify uncertainties and gaps in knowledge and possible methods to address them in the Mysuru study on Determinants of Health in Rural Adults (MUDHRA) cohort. Specific aims were to discuss the possibility to improve and introduce new screening methods for exposure and effect, logistic limitations and other potential obstacles, and plausible strategies to overcome these in future studies. Field visits were included in the workshop prior to discussing these issues. The workshop concluded that multi-disciplinary approaches to perform: (a) indoor and personalized exposure assessment; (b) clinical and epidemiological field studies among children, adolescents, and adults; (c) controlled exposure experiments using physiologically relevant in vitro and in vivo models to understand molecular patho-mechanisms are warranted to dissect BMS-induced adverse health effects. It was perceived that assessment of dietary exposure (like phytochemical index) may serve as an important indicator for understanding potential protective mechanisms. Well trained field teams and close collaboration with the participating hospital were identified as the key requirements to successfully carry out the study objectives.
A Rapid and International Applicable Diagnostic Device for Cobra (Genus Naja) Snakebites
Authors: Lin Jing-Hua , Sung Wang-Chou , Liao Jiunn-Wang , Hung Dong-Zong
Published: September 2020

Cobra snakes (genus Naja) are some of the most dangerous snake species in Asia and Africa, as their bites cause severe life-threatening respiratory failure and local tissue destruction, especially in the case of late diagnosis. The differential diagnosis of snakebite envenomation still mainly relies upon symptomatology, the patient’s description, and the experience of physicians. We have designed a rapid test, immunochromatographic test of cobra (ICT-Cobra), which obtained fair results in improving the diagnosis and treatment of Naja (N.) atra snakebites in Taiwan. In this study, we further investigated the feasibility of applying the kit for the detection of other cobra venoms based on the potential interspecies similarity. We firstly demonstrated the cross-reactivity between eight venoms of medically important cobra species and the rabbit anti-N. atra IgG that was used in ICT-Cobra by Western blotting and sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Then, ICT-Cobra was used to detect various concentrations of the eight venoms to elucidate its performance. Noticeable correlations between the cross-reactivity of venoms from genus Naja snakes and existing geographical characteristics were found. ICT-Cobra could detect venoms from other Asian cobras with variable detection limits comparable to those observed for N. atra, but the kit was less successful in the detection of venom from African cobras. The similar but slightly different venom components and the interaction between venom and rabbit anti-N. atra IgG led to variations in the detection limits. The transcontinental usage of ICT-Cobra might be possible due to the cross-reactivity of antibodies and similarities among the larger-sized proteins. This study showed that the close immunological relationships in the genus Naja could be used to develop a venom detection kit for the diagnosis of cobra envenomation in both Asian and African regions. Additional clinical studies and technical adjustments are still needed to improve the efficacy and broadening the application of ICT-Cobra in the future.
En Guard! The Interactions between Adenoviruses and the DNA Damage Response
Authors: Kleinberger Tamar
Published: September 2020

Virus–host cell interactions include several skirmishes between the virus and its host, and the DNA damage response (DDR) network is one of their important battlegrounds. Although some aspects of the DDR are exploited by adenovirus (Ad) to improve virus replication, especially at the early phase of infection, a large body of evidence demonstrates that Ad devotes many of its proteins, including E1B-55K, E4orf3, E4orf4, E4orf6, and core protein VII, and utilizes varied mechanisms to inhibit the DDR. These findings indicate that the DDR would strongly restrict Ad replication if allowed to function efficiently. Various Ad serotypes inactivate DNA damage sensors, including the Mre11-Rad50-Nbs1 (MRN) complex, DNA-dependent protein kinase (DNA-PK), and Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP-1). As a result, these viruses inhibit signaling via DDR transducers, such as the ataxia-telangiectasia mutated (ATM) and ATM- and Rad3-related (ATR) kinases, to downstream effectors. The different Ad serotypes utilize both shared and distinct mechanisms to inhibit various branches of the DDR. The aim of this review is to understand the interactions between Ad proteins and the DDR and to appreciate how these interactions contribute to viral replication.
Inhibitory Effects of Laminaria japonica Fucoidans Against Noroviruses
Authors: Kim Hyojin , Lim Chae Yeon , Lee Dan Bi , Seok Jong Hyeon , Kim Kyung Hyun , Chung Mi Sook
Published: September 2020

Norovirus is the leading cause of nonbacterial foodborne disease outbreaks. Human noroviruses (HuNoVs) bind to histo-blood group antigens as the host receptor for infection. In this study, the inhibitory effects of fucoidans from brown algae, Laminaria japonica (LJ), Undaria pinnatifida and Undaria pinnatifida sporophyll, were evaluated against murine norovirus (MNoV), feline calicivirus (FCV) and HuNoV. Pretreatment of MNoV or FCV with the fucoidans at 1 mg/mL showed high antiviral activities, with 1.1 average log reductions of viral titers in plaque assays. They also showed significant inhibition on the binding of the P domains of HuNoV GII.4 and GII.17 to A- or O-type saliva and the LJ fucoidan was the most effective, reaching 54–72% inhibition at 1 mg/mL. In STAT1−/− mice infected with MNoV, oral administration of the LJ fucoidan, composed of mainly sulfated fucose and minor amounts of glucose and galactose, improved the survival rates of mice and significantly reduced the viral titers in their feces. Overall, these results provide the LJ fucoidan can be used to reduce NoV outbreaks.
Reducing Flood Risk in Changing Environments: Optimal Location and Sizing of Stormwater Tanks Considering Climate Change
Authors: Saldarriaga Juan , Salcedo Camilo , Solarte Laura , Pulgarín Laura , Rivera Maria Laura , Camacho Mariana , Iglesias-Rey Pedro L. , Martínez-Solano Francisco Javier , Cunha Maria
Published: September 2020

In recent years, there has been an increase in the frequency of urban floods as a result of three determinant factors: the reduction in systems’ capacity due to aging, a changing environment that has resulted in alterations in the hydrological cycle, and the reduction of the permeability of watersheds due to urban growth. Due to this, a question that every urban area must answer is: Are we ready to face these new challenges? The renovation of all the pipes that compose the drainage system is not a feasible solution, and, therefore, the use of new solutions is an increasing trend, leading to a new operational paradigm where water is stored in the system and released at a controlled rate. Hence, technologies, such as stormwater tanks, are being implemented in different cities. This research sought to understand how Climate Change would affect future precipitation, and based on the results, applied two different approaches to determine the optimal location and sizing of storage units, through the application of the Simulated Annealing and Pseudo-Genetic Algorithms. In this process, a strong component of computational modeling was applied in order to allow the optimization algorithms to efficiently reach near-optimal solutions. These approaches were tested in two stormwater networks at Bogotá, Colombia, considering three different rainfall scenarios.
நீர்க்குன்றம் - நடுகல், கல்வெட்டு
Authors: Ganesan S
Published: September 2020

Nadukal can be said to be the first charter to appear in the country. References for Nadukal Inscription can be found in Tolkappiyat and Sangam literature. The Nadukal show before our eyes the event of war, the glory of heroism, and the fact that people lived in times of struggle.The human race, which lived two thousand years ago, was in a state of war. From prehistoric times to the 10th and 12th centuries AD, the term “war” was considered important. War and its by-products are responsible for the generosity and economic development of kings. It can be said that the Nadukal is taken in the memory of the hero. It is also known as the growth of inscription.Devakottaivattam Kannankudi Union Near Urkunram. Nadukal dating to the 4th century AD and 16th to 17th century AD are found in this town. The purpose is to explore and explain these two.
SURİYELİ AİLELERİN İLKOKULDA AİLE KATILIMINA İLİŞKİN ÖĞRETMEN GÖRÜŞLERİ
Authors: TÜMKAYA Songül , ÇOPUR Ersin
Published: September 2020

Bu çalışmada eğitimin ana unsurlarından olan öğretmenlerin Suriyeli ailelerin ilkokulda aile katılımları hakkındaki görüşlerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada nitel araştırma yaklaşımına dayalı olgubilim (fenomenoloji) deseni kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu Mersin İli Tarsus İlçesinde devlet okullarında görev yapmakta olan 10 sınıf öğretmeninden oluşmuştur. Araştırmanın verileri yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanarak toplanmıştır. Araştırma verilerinin çözümlenmesinde betimsel analizden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre sınıf öğretmenleri, Suriyeli ailelerin eğitim sürecine katılımını bir ihtiyaç olarak görmektedirler fakat Suriyeli ailelerin hepsinin eğitim sürecine katılımda aynı özeni göstermediklerinden şikâyetçidirler. Öğretmenler, Türkçe bilmeme, kültürel farklılıklar, maddi olanakların sınırlı olması, Türk eğitim sistemine adapte olamama, eğitimi ve okulu gereksiz görmenin, Suriyeli ailelerin eğitim sürecine katılımının önündeki engeller olarak görmektedirler. Öğretmenlerin, Suriyeli ailelerin eğitim sürecine katılımını artırmak için ev ziyaretleri, yüz yüze görüşmeler, öğrenciler ile ilgili duyuruları Suriyeli ebeveynlere ulaştırma, sınıf toplantıları gibi uygulamaları yaptıkları, bu konuda gerekli özveriyi gösterdikleri anlaşılmıştır.
Comparison of Wave Amplitude, Implicit Time and Comfort Level Using Dawson-Trick-Litzkow, Jet and Dencott Electrodes in Electroretinography in Normal Adults
Authors: Gondosari Theresia Yinski Pistari , Sidik Mohamad , Nusanti Syntia
Published: September 2020

Abstract

 

Introduction

Several electrodes can be used in standard full-field electroretinography (ERG). However, there are no standard values for Indonesians yet. Therefore, this research aims to establish normal values, to compare them and to compare comfort levels using DTL, Dencott and Jet electrodes in Indonesian adults.

 

Method

Through convenient sampling, 58 normal Indonesian subjects, age 19-49 years old were selected. ERG amplitudes and implicit time values were measured according to recommendations by the International Society for Clinical Electrophysiology of Vision (ISCEV). Evaluations consisted of scotopic 0.01, 3.0, OP and photopic 3.0 flicker. After examination, all subjects filled in a questionnaire about comfort levels, adopted from the visual analog scale.

 

Result

We observed a statistically significant difference in ERG normal values between electrodes with higher wave amplitudes and longer implicit times in Dencott and jet electrodes, compared to DTL electrodes. Jet and DTL electrodes are more comfortable than Dencott electrodes for Indonesian adults in standard full-field electroretinography.

 

Conclusion

DTL electrodes give the lowest wave amplitudes and the shortest implicit times and are the most comfortable electrode compared to Dencott and ERG jet electrodes, in standard full-field electroretinography in Indonesian adults.

 

Keywords: electroretinography, Dencott, DTL, Jet, electrode
The number of wintering phytophages of sugar beet in leaf litter
Authors: Makhovskyi I. , Fedorenko V.
Published: September 2020

The results of taking into account the species composition of phytophages that winter in leaf litter near the sugar beet plantations in the conditions of the Right-bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine are presented. Among the phytophagous that wintered in the leaf litter and caused harm to the sugar beet crop, beet blisters (Chaetocnema concinna Mrsch.) 3 specimens / m2 and usual beetroot weevil (Asproparthenis (Botynoderes) punctiventris Germ.)) Was found to be 0.13 / m2, and other phytophages and entomophages.
Protection of potatoes against diseases when using tank mixtures with a reduced fungicidal rate
Authors: Podberezko I. , Taktayev B. , Ponomarenko S. , Osipchuk A.
Published: September 2020

Optimum tank mixtures of fungicides (Thanos, v.h., Ordan, r., Shirlan 500 SC, KS) with biologically-active compounds — growth regulators (Biolan, r., Stimpo, r., Regoplant, r.), microfertilizer (Oracle, p.), which allowed to reduce the rate of application of fungicides by 50% and to ensure the improvement of quality indicators and increase of potato yield. Investigated biological, economic and economic efficiency, methods, frequency and timing of the optimal use of tank mixtures of fungicides and the reaction of potato varieties to use them.
Conceptual basis of the criteria of species on the example of aphids (Homoptera, Aphididae, Pemphigidae)
Authors: Fedorenko V.
Published: September 2020

The conception of species and speciation criteria for the example of Aphididae and Pemphigidae aphids is shown, which is of theoretical and practical importance for understanding homeostatic mechanisms of formation of adaptive populations in order to improve protective measures against harmful insects.
Blue lupine seed treatment effectiveness against lupine weevils’ imago
Authors: Shako E.
Published: September 2020

The article presents research results, which were carried out in 2016—2017 to determine the blue lupine seed treatment effectiveness against lupine weevils’ imago. Seeds were treated with by insecticide Gaucho 70 WS (imidacloprid, 700 g/kg) with different concentrations. During the sampling, was found that average damage score of lupine vegetative weight on control variant was 2.5 and 2.2 in 2016 and 2017, respectively. With Gaucho 70 WS 2.5 kg/t, lupine had the lowest damage score — 0.8 and 0.5, and LSD0.05 — 0.29 and 0.55 confirms a significant difference between researching data and control variant. Technical efficiency against lupine weevils in this variant was 68.9% and 79.3%. It was specified abiotic factors influence during research years on the lupine weevils’ phenology.
The choice of treated resistant potato varieties to wart in mountain-carpathean region of Ukraine
Authors: Shevaga G.M.
Published: September 2020

The potato varieties-differentiators were treated and put into the bank in the conditions in vitro. The enough potato material quantity was accumulated for the next study of the wart potato pathogen differentiations — identifying on variety of differentiators. The potato resistant varieties were treated and chosen. These varieties are perspective for the zonation in mountain-carpathean region of Ukraine in the spreading locations of aggressive pathotypes pathogens.
Characteristics of biological preparations for apple protection from the main pests in the Western Forest-steppe of Ukraine
Authors: Gunchak M. , Hawryluk L. , Vlasova O.
Published: September 2020

The modern bioinsecticides impact was researched on the main apple agrocenosis in Western Forest-steppe of Ukraine. It has been determined that the microbiological preparations efficiency against the apple aphid (Schizotetranychus pruni Oudms), against garden spider mite and against the godling moth (Laspeyresia pomonella L.). It has been established that the mixture of biological preparations Koloradocide, powder in norm 3 kg/ha, and Gaubsin, solution in norm 10 l/ha have shown the synergestic effect and high impact on phytophages.
The determination and identification of wart potato pathotypes Synchytrium еndobioticum (Schlibersky) Percival in the Western Forest-Steppe of Ukraine
Authors: Zelya A. , Gunchak V. , Zelya G. , Makar T. , Kuvshynov О.
Published: September 2020

There were proposed the researches results for the wart potato on total area 468.6 ha in Zkarpattia, Ivano-Frankivsk and Chernivtsi regions. There were identified the infectious level on the present area. The highest infectious level is in the scope 56—110 zoosparingii on 1 g of soil in that wart potato sources in Zakarpattia Region. The infectious level reached 8—68 zoosparingii on 1 g of soil in Ivano-Frankivsk and Chernivtsi regions. The general area of wart potato sources was consisted 250.3 ha in Western region of Ukraine. There were identified 5 wart potato pathotypes with the help of Ukrainian differentiator varieties in Ukraine.
Pengaruh Diabetes Self Management Education (Dsme) Dengan Metode Audiovisual Terhadap Self Care Behavior Pasien Diabetes Melitus
Authors: Habibah Ummu , Ezdha Awaliyah Ulfah Ayudytha , Harmaini Febrilla , Fitri Dwi Elka
Published: September 2020

Kejadian komplikasi pada pasien Diabetes Melitus (DM) terjadi akibat perilaku perawatan diri pasien DM yang tidak baik. Perilaku pasien dalam perawatan dirinya, berkaitan dengan bagaimana kualitas education yang diberikan saat di rumah sakit. Penanganan penyakit DM di rumah sakit menjadi tanggung jawab tim kesehatan. Namun setelah pasien dipulangkan, maka pasien dan keluarga harus bisa mengambil alih tanggung jawab tersebut dengan cara harus bisa melakukan perawatan secara mandiri (self care) sehingga pasien dan keluarga harus dibekali pengetahuan dan ketrampilan yang cukup untuk mencegah kemungkinan rawat ulang (rehospitalisasi) dengan kondisi yang lebih buruk. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa pengaruh Diabetes Self Management Education (DSME) dengan metode audiovisual terhadap Self Care Behavior pasien Diabetes Melitus di Poliklinik RS PMC Pekanbaru. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif. Penelitian ini akan di laksanakan di Rumah Sakit Pekanbaru Medical Center dengan sampel penelitian adalah seluruh pasien Diabetes Melitus yang berobat di Poliklinik yang diambil dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah mean nilai self care behavior sebelum diberikan DSME  adalah 36,73 dan untuk mean nilai self care behavior setelah diberikan DSME adalah 60,93. Hasil uji t dependent dimana p value = 0.000 lebih kecil daripada nilai alpha (p < 0,05). Hal ini berarti didapatkan adanya pengaruh  yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan nilai self care behavior pada pasien diabetes mellitus dengan menggunakan media audiovisual sebelum dan setelah diberikan DSME. Hasil dari penelitian ini di harapkan selain peningkatan pamahaman pasien diabetes mellitus juga pihak RS dapat menerapkan metode audiovisual dalam memberikan promosi kesehatan sebagai salah satu tugas preventif dari rumah sakit sehingga hasil akhir kepuasan pasien dan mutu pelayanan dapat tercapai.
Analisis Sikap Keluarga Dalam Penerapan Program Indonesia Sehat Dengan Pendekatan Keluarga (PIS-PK)
Authors: Putra Ifon Driposwana , Hasana Ulfa
Published: September 2020

Kementerian Kesehatan telah menetapkan bahwa strategi operasional pembangunan kesehatan adalah melalui Program Indonesia sehat dengan pendekatan keluarga (PIS-PK), dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan derajat kesehatan dan status gizi masyarakat yang dimulai dari pendekatan yang berbasis dasar, yaitu keluarga. Namun dalam penerapannya, program ini belum membuahkan hasil yang maksimal yang dibuktikan dengan masih rendahnya derajat kesehatan di masyarakat, khususnya di wilayah kerja puskesmas sail kota pekanbaru dengan persentase 24,85% rumah tangga yang berperilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS), padahal petugas kesehatan secara berkesinambungan selalu dilakukan pelatihan dalam menjalankan program ini. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah peneliti tertarik untuk mengetahui sikap keluarga dalam menerima arahan petugas kesehatan untuk menerapkan PIS-PK. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan 100 responden keluarga. Hasil analisis tentang sikap keluarga dalam penerapan PIS-PK diperoleh bahwa lebih dari separoh persentase keluarga bersikap positif yaitu 66%.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Pemberian MP-ASI dengan Kejadian Diare pada Anak Usia 6-24 Bulan
Authors: Putra Alvian Merza Radi , Wahyuningsih Melania , Lathu Fajarina
Published: September 2020

Diare lebih dominan menyerang anak-anak karena daya tahan tubuh anak-anak yang masih lemah. Faktor penyebab diare pada anak salah satunya pemberian MP-ASI oleh ibu. Dalam praktiknya pengetahuan ibu tentang pemberian MP-ASI masih minim. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang pemberian MP-ASI dengan kejadian diare pada anak usia 6-24 bulan Di Posyandu Padukuhan Pugeran Maguwoharjo Depok Sleman Yogyakarta. Jenis penelitian yaitu kuantitatif observasional analitik dengan rancangan penelitian Cross Sectional. Populasi penelitian ini ibu yang memiliki anak usia 6-24 bulan berjumlah 41 bulan Juli 2019 di Padukuhan Pugeran Maguwoharjo Depok Sleman Yogyakarta. Teknik Sampling menggunakan total sampling. Instrumen pengambilan data berupa kuisioner. Analisa data menggunakan Fisher Exact Test. Hasil menunjukkan ibu yang memiliki pengetahuan baik 28 orang (68,3%) sedangkan yang berpengetahuan cukup sebanyak 13 orang (31,7%). Anak yang tidak pernah mengalami diare dalam kurun waktu 3 bulan terakhir sebanyak 29 anak (70,7%) dan yang pernah mengalami diare dalam kurun waktu 3 bulan terakhir sebanyak 12 anak (29,3%). Didapatkan hasil nilai p value sebesar 0,419. Tidak ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang MP- ASI dengan kejadian diare pada anak usia 6-24 bulan di Padukuhan Pugeran Maguwoharjo Depok Sleman Yogyakarta.
Masalah Emosi dan Perilaku pada Penderita TB Anak
Authors: Widakdo Giri , Rita Erni , Saputri Indah Noviana , Permatasari Tria Astika Endah , Kurniaty Ika
Published: September 2020

Masalah emosi dan perilaku terhadap anak merupakan masalah yang cukup serius, salah satunya  berdampak terhadap kesehatan jiwa, terlebih bagi anak yang menderita penyakit kronis, diantaranya penyakit TB (Tuberculosis) hingga dapat menyebabkan terganggunya produktivitas serta kualitas hidup termasuk pendidikan anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui masalah emosi dan perilaku pada penderita TB anak di Wilayah Puskesmas Jakarta Pusat dan Puskesmas Jakarta Timur.

Desain penelitian ini adalah potong lintang pada 91 penderita TB anak di tahun 2019 yang diukur dengan menggunakan Strength and Dfficulties Questionary (SDQ).

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Sebanyak 44% dari seluruh subjek penelitian adalah usia sekolah dengan jenis kelamin laki-laki lebih banyak daripada perempuan. Skor SDQ untuk masalah dan perilaku penderita TB pada anak dengan 3 kelompok usia, yaitu : tingkah laku dengan proporsi abnormal sebesar 75 anak (yang tertinggi pada kelompok usia pra sekolah: 41,5%) dan teman sebaya didapatkan proporsi yang abnormal sebesar 75 anak ( dengan kelompok usia tertinggi pada kelompok usia sekolah: 44%), serta skor kesulitan, proporsi terbesar adalah pada kondisi abnormal, yaitu pada 39 anak (usia sekolah yang terbesar; yakni 40%) . Skor SDQ berdasarkan hubungan masalah dan perilaku penderita TB pada anak dengan jenis kelamin, yaitu : lelaki lebih banyak mengalami masalah hubungan dengan kesulitan (51,2%) , sedangkan anak perempuan lebih banyak mengalami masalah yang berhubungan dengan tingkah laku (57,6%), teman sebaya (53,3%) dan masalah kekuatan/prososial (54,5%). Analisis distribusi skor masalah dan perilaku penderita TB pada anak dengan kovariat ( Status Gizi, Riwayat kontak dan Status TB), yaitu : untuk masalah tingkah laku didapatkan proporsi abnormal terbesar baik terhadap  status gizi normal (89,4%), riwayat kontak serumah (57,6%) dan status TB negatif (80,3%) dan untuk masalah hubungan dengan teman sebaya didapatkan proporsi yang abnormal terbesar baik terhadap status gizi normal (92%), riwayat kontak serumah (60%) dan status TB negatif (84%) serta masalah dan perilaku yang berhubungan dengan kesulitan didapatkan proporsi terbesar adalah pada kondisi abnormal baik terhadap status gizi normal (89,9%), riwayat kontak serumah (60%) dan status TB negatif (80%)

Kesimpulan:Penderita TB anak terbanyak adalah laki-laki namun berdasarkan skor SDQ yang abnormal terbesar adalah responden berjenis kelamin perempuan dengan proporsi abnormal terjadi  kelompok usia pra sekolah – sekolah, yaitu untuk masalah tingkah laku, hubungan teman sebaya. dan prososial  sedangkan laki-laki hanya pada masalah terkait dengan kesulitan dalam bersosialisasi saja. Proporsi terbesar abnormal pada  analisis distribusi skor masalah dan perilaku penderita TB pada anak dengan kovariat ( Status Gizi, Riwayat kontak dan Status TB), yaitu : untuk masalah tingkah laku teman sebaya dan skor kesulitan
فعّال وسائل الإعلام الصورة لتطوير مهارة الكلام
Authors: Manan Ahmad Mizan Rosyadi Abdul Jalil
Published: September 2020

The education system is the real basis for achieving the desired goals in the learning and teaching process, which determines the success of the failure of any educational project. It consists of four important elements, inputs and processes, then outputs or final results, and a comparison of the results obtained with the criteria or objectives set in the feedback. The problems of this research are: How the system of teaching Arabic language to develop speech in terms of inputs, operations or activities, outputs, as well as in terms of feedback. In this research, the researcher chose the descriptive approach with qualitative input. The results of the analysis obtained by the researcher, as follows: that the pictures can make them easily in Arabic speaking than another ways.
خَصَائِصُ الُلغَةِ الْعَرَبِيَّةِ الْفُصْحَى وَمَكَانَتُهَا فِيْ الدِّيْنِ الْإِسْلَامِيْ
Authors: Furoidah Asni
Published: September 2020

Arabic is the best language and its name. It has characteristics that distinguish it from other language. The Arabic language has unique features and characteristics that are unique to other languages ​​in the historical, religious and cultural aspects, as well as the linguistic aspects of sounds, morphology, grammar, significance and rhetoric. Historically speaking, Arabic is one of the oldest and most ancient languages. It is the mother of the oldest languages. Religiously and culturally, Arabic is a sacred language in the heavenly religions that preceded Islam. Linguistic features such as phonetic, morphological, grammatical, lexical and semantic characteristics are many linguistic features. Classical Arabic has been distinguished from the language generated by expression. Classical Arabic becomes the language of literature and culture. Classical Arabic is the language of the Holy Qur›an that was revealed to our Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and blessings and peace of Huda for the people. Arabic is the means of preserving the ideological and cultural heritage of the Arab Islamic nation.
نظام تعليم اللغة العربية لتنمية مهارة الكتابة في دار العربي بمعهد السنية كنتشونج جمبر للسنة الدراسية 2017/2018م
Authors: Nafsah Nor Holis Bin
Published: September 2020

The education system is the real basis for achieving the desired goals in the learning and teaching process, which determines the success of the failure of any educational project. It consists of four important elements, inputs and processes, then outputs or final results, and a comparison of the results obtained with the criteria or objectives set in the feedback. The problems of this research are: How the system of teaching Arabic language to develop writing skill in Darul Arobi in the Assunniyyah Islamic Boarding School of Kencong Jember for the academic year 2017/2018. In this research, the researcher chose the descriptive approach with qualitative input. The sample of this research is the director of the Assunniyyah Islamic Boarding, the director and supervisor of Dar Al Arabi, and students who specialize in learning Arabic in Dar Al-Arabi in three stages.
الكفاءة اللازمة توافرها لمعلم اللغة العربية لغير الناطقين بها
Authors: Wahyudi Imam , Manan Ahmad Mizan Rosyadi Abdul Jalil
Published: September 2020

Teacher is the foundation in teaching and learning process who plays the important roles of primary and secondary elements in learning process. By having experience and competence, a teacher can transfer language to students well. A purpose of learning will not be reached without the role of a teacher with relevant competence. In second language teaching, especially in teaching Arabic to non-native speakers, it requires a professional expert as the purpose of second language teaching will not meet success unless managed by a teacher who has experience, has learned the teaching method, and has full comprehension in the characteristic of language he teaches.Therefore, the competence of Arabic teacher to non-native speakers is compulsory to have for anyone who teaches the language. There are at least three competences to have by an Arabic teacher to non-native speakers including, first, academic competence, that covers the language mastery learned for approximately four years during undergraduate study and includes the branches of linguistics, like Grammar, Morphology, Phonology, etc;. Second, professional education competence, that includes understanding and mastering various methods and teaching strategies of second language, learning children-related fundamental theory, like Education Psychology, Developmental Psychology, Education Evaluation, etc; and, Third, culture competence.
PENGARUH PERSEPSI KEMANFAATAN DAN PERSEPSI KEMUDAHAN TERHADAP MINAT MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI SISTEM INFORMASI PENGADUAN MASYARAKAT ONLINE (SIKESAL) KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Amalia Indahnur
Published: September 2020

Abstract

This study aims to determine how the influence of benefits perception and easiness perception of community’s interest in using Application of Online Public Complaint Information System (SIKESAL) in Jambi City. The analytical method used in this study is SEM-PLS with Smart-PLS version 3. The results of this study that community's interest in using the online public complaint information system (SiKESAL) application can be explained by the perception of benefits and easiness perception of 64.6% and the remaining 35.4% was explained by variables outside this study. Then, benefits and easiness perception had effect on the community's interest.

Keywords: SiKESAL application, industrial revolution 4.0, benefits perception, easiness perception, technology.

 

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh persepsi kemanfaatan dan persepsi kemudahan terhadap minat masyarakat dalam penggunaan aplikasi system informasi keluhan masyarakat online (SiKESAL) di Kota Jambi. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah SEM-PLS dengan Smart-PLS versi 3. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa minat masyarakat dalam penggunaan aplikasi system informasi keluhan masyarakat online (SiKESAL) dapat dijelaskan oleh persepsi kemanfaatan dan persepsi kemudahan 64,6% dan sisanya 35,4% dijelaskan oleh variabel di luar penelitian ini. Selanjutnya, persepsi kemanfaatan dan kemudahan memiliki pengaruh terhadap minat masyarakat.

Kata Kunci : Aplikasi SiKESAL, revolusi industri 4.0, persepsi kemanfaatan, persepsi kemudahan, teknologi.
VOLTRA INTEGRAL EQUATIONS OF THE FIRST TYPE WITH SINGLE NUCLEI
Authors: AKBARI MOHAMMAD
Published: September 2020

In this paper, the solution of special type Voltra integral equations with single nuclei is studied. We will also consider Abelian nuclei. We will show the efficiency and simplicity of the proposed method by providing a few examples. Keywords: Integral equations, Voltra of the first type, Single cores.
DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENTS WRITING SKILLS AS A STAGE OF PRACTICE-ORIENTED LEARNING AT LAW UNIVERSITY
Authors: Морохова Ольга Александровна
Published: September 2020

В статье анализируются особенности письменного дискурса в эпоху электронных коммуникаций и задачи развития письменных умений обучающихся в юридическом вузе. Автор статьи показывает, что обучение работе с документами является важным этапом формирования общекультурных и профессиональных компетенций обучающихся.

The article analyzes the features of written discourse in the era of electronic communications and the tasks of developing the written skills of students in a law school. The author of the article shows that learning to work with documents is an important stage in the formation of general cultural and professional competencies of students.
ON THE NEED TO CREATE SCHOOL MEDIATION (RECONCILIATION) SERVICES FOR THE PREVENTION OF CONFLICTS AMONG ADOLESCENTS
Authors: Шарифзянова Кадрия Шяукатовна
Published: September 2020

В данной статье анализируется проблема возникновения и урегулирования конфликтов среди несовершеннолетних, в том числе и детей находящихся в конфликте с законом. Описано создание школьных служб медиации (примирения), которая ориентирована на конструктивное разрешение конфликтной ситуации.

This article analyzes the problem of the emergence and settlement of conflicts among minors, including children in conflict with the law. The creation of school mediation (reconciliation) services is described, which is focused on constructive resolution of a conflict situation.
ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF WATER TRANSPORT SAFETY
Authors: Марков Владимир Петрович
Published: September 2020

В связи с нововведениями обостряются существующие проблемы безопасности водного транспорта. Обращается внимание на тот факт, что существующая система безопасности водного транспорта не учитывает географический, технологический и отраслевой факторы. Реализация концепции транспортной безопасности на водном транспорте взывает немало вопросов, определяющих существование отрасли.

In connection with the innovations, the existing problems of the safety of water transport are aggravated. Attention is drawn to the fact that the existing water transport safety system does not take into account geographical, technological and sectoral factors. The implementation of the concept of transport security in water transport raises many questions that determine the existence of the industry.
RESILIENCE OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION TEACHERS AS AN ASPECT OF SOCIAL SECURITY
Authors: Осипова Ирина Сергеевна , Постникова Наталья Ивановна
Published: September 2020

Цель статьи - на основе анализа научной литературы раскрыть актуальность формирования резильентности у будущих педагогов физической культуры. Резильентность педагога физической культуры рассматривается как опора формирования социальной безопасности.

The purpose of the article is to reveal the relevance of the formation of resilience in future teachers of physical culture. The resilience of a physical culture teacher is considered as a support for the formation of social security.
MEDICINAL PLANTS WITH ANTITUSSIVE AND EXPECTORANT EFFECT GROWING IN THE GARDEN OF MEDICINAL PLANTS OF BURDENKO STATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY
Authors: Абаполова Ирина Ивановна , Пашков Александр Николаевич , Карташова Наталия Михайловна , Чепрасова Анна Александровна , Парфенова Наталья Владимировна
Published: September 2020

В данной статье описаны виды коллекции участка лекарственных растений ВГМУ им. Н.Н. Бурденко, обладающие противокашлевым и отхаркивающим эффектом. Приведены сведения об их местообитании и условиях произрастания, а также указаны лечебные свойства.

This article describes the types of medicinal plants collection of VSMU named after N. N. Burdenko, which have antitussive and expectorant effect. Information about their habitat and growing conditions, as well as their medicinal properties has been represented.
OPTIMIZATION OF THE COMPOSITION OF THE AIRPLACE PARK FOR THE UTILIZATION OF THE CITY ROUTE
Authors: Балдин Александр Викторович , Ерошок Иван Дмитриевич
Published: September 2020

Одной из актуальных задач является определение состава парка автобусов для обслуживания каждого маршрута. При этом необходимо иметь возможность варьировать типом и количеством автобусов, которые имеют различные технические характеристики. Предложены эвристические алгоритмы, которые направлены на выбор состава парка с учетом пассажировместимости потенциально приобретаемых автобусов.

One of the most important tasks is to determine the composition of the bus fleet to serve each route. It is necessary to be able to vary the type and number of buses that have different technical characteristics. Heuristic algorithms are proposed that are aimed at selecting the composition of the fleet, taking into account the passenger capacity of potentially purchased buses.
ANNOUNCEMENT OF THE BOOK MUSLOV S.A., SHELYAKOV A.V., ANDREEV V.A. “ALLOYS WITH SHAPE MEMORY: PROPERTIES, OBTAINING AND APPLICATION IN TECHNIQUE AND MEDICINE”
Authors: Муслов Сергей Александрович , Андреев Владимир Александрович
Published: September 2020

Совокупность уникальных свойств термомеханической памяти формы (ПФ) и сверхэластичности (СЭ) соединений на основе никелида титана (TiNi), механизм и природа этих явлений до сих пор вызывает несомненный интерес у физиков и инженеров. Данное сообщение посвящено выходу в свет очередной книги, в которой изложены научные аспекты исследований и практического применения интерметаллидов никелида титана в различных аспектах сферы жизнедеятельности человека.

The combination of unique properties of thermomechanical shape memory (SM) and superelasticity (SE) of compounds based on titanium nickelide (TiNi), the mechanism and nature of these phenomena are still of great interest to physicists and engineers. This message is dedicated to the publication of the book, which sets out the scientific aspects of research and the use of titanium nickelide intermetallic compounds in various aspects of human life.
LEXICAL FEATURES OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE IN THE LEGAL SPHERE
Authors: Морохова Ольга Александровна
Published: September 2020

В статье представлены результаты исследования по изучению лексических особенностей английского языка в правовой сфере. Автор статьи показывает, что английский язык является языком международного общения и занимает особое место в формировании международного правового поля. В статье особое внимание уделено анализу международного банка ключевых правовых понятий.

The article presents the results of a research on the study of the lexical features of the English language in the legal sphere. The author of the article shows that English is the language of international communication and occupies a special place in the formation of the legal field. The article pays special attention to the analysis of the international bank of key legal concepts.
Surgical Treatment of Symptomatic Neuromas After Lower Limb Amputations
Authors: Liabakh A.P. , Lazarenko H.M. , Piatkovskyi V.M.
Published: September 2020

Summary. The pain after amputations is a global problem of modern medicine. There are three distinct clinical entities that can form the postamputation pain: phantom limb pain (PLP), phantom sensations (PSs), and residual limb pain (RLP). PLP and PSs are pathophysiological phenomena, which need complex conservative treatment. RLP is a local condition that arises from neuroma, excessive scarring, osteophites, etc. and can be resolved by surgery. Objective: to analyze the results of surgical treatment of patients with symptomatic neuromas after lower limb amputations (LLA). Materials and Methods. The study included 43 patients with symptomatic neuromas 3–10 years after LLA. There were 40 male and 3 female patients (mean age 33.9±3 years). Amputations were caused by trauma (33 cases), mine-blast injury (7 cases), diabetes (1 case), and oncology (2 cases). The level of amputation was thigh (3 cases), knee (1 case), and ankle (39 cases). The pain intensity was measured by the VAS (Visually Analog Scale) and prosthesis using by the ALAC (Artificial Limb and Appliance Centre, USA) scale. Results. RLP had 43 patients (100%), PLP – 8 (8.6%), and PSs – 35 (81.4%) patients. The average level of pain was 7.4±0.9. Prosthesis was used in 74.4% (32 patients), but 11 of them used prosthesis for cosmetic or transportation reasons (levels I and II by the ALAC scale). Complications after surgery were presented by hematoma (3 cases), marginal skin necrosis (2 cases), and tearing of m. gastrocnemius from the tibia after the fall on the stump (1 case). The results were assessed in 35 patients in terms from 1 to 15 years. The pain severity decreased from 7.4±0.9 to 3.2±0.6 (p˂0.05; two-sample t-test). The number of RLP cases decreased to 11 (31.4%), but the number of PLP and PSs cases did not significantly change (PLP – 5 cases or 14.3%; PSs – 27 cases or 77.1%). The prosthesis using rised to 100% due to functionality (III–VI levels by the ALAC scale). Conclusions. Surgical method is the main treatment of symptomatic neuromas after LLA. The surgery must expect proximal neurotomy and, if need, reamputation and stump reconstruction. This approach helps to reduce pain and improves the functional ability of persons with LLA.
Vascular Malformation as an Orthopedic Problem (Review)
Authors: Huk Yu.M. , Zyma A.M. , Kincha-Polishchuk T.A. , Cheverda A.I. , Vyderko R.V. , Skuratov O.Yu.
Published: September 2020

Summary. Scientific research is analyzed and highlights the modern views on the problem of orthopedic manifestations of vascular malformations. The achievements of scientists concerning etiology, pathogenesis, classification, orthopedic manifestations and treatment of pathology of the musculoskeletal system at vascular malformations are described. The authors also identified key unexplained practical issues of orthopedic manifestations in this nosology and announced ways to solve them.
Longicorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) of the Shantar Islands (Khabarovsk Krai, Russia)
Authors: Anisimov Nikolay S. , Bezborodov Vitaly G.
Published: September 2020

The article gives a review of the Cerambycidae fauna of Shantar Islands. The trophic relationships and world distribution of longicorn beetles of the archipelago are considered. The data of the collected specimens are provided. To the one already known species we have added 20 previously unknown for the fauna of the Shantar Islands.
Assessment of outcomes after surgical treatment of an isolated facet-syndrome in the cervical spine using facet joint laser denervation
Authors: Byvaltsev V. A. , Kalinin A. A. , Aliyev M. A. , Okoneshnikova A. K. , Shepelev V. V. , Yusupov B. R. , Aglakov B. M.
Published: September 2020

Chronic pain in the cervical spine is one of the relevant problems of modern vertebrology. This is due to the polyetiological formation of clinical symptoms and to the variety of surgical techniques, which are often used without taking into account the leading pathomorphological substrate of clinical symptoms. Purpose: To analyze clinical results of surgical treatment of an isolated facet-syndrome of the cervical spine using laser denervation of facet joints (FJ).Material and methods. The study included 234 patients aged in average 58 (53; 67). After provocative tests, an isolated facet-syndrome was diagnosed in them. FJ laser denervation was performed in 2013–2016. A visual analogue pain scale (VAS), neck disability index (NDI), Macnab subjective satisfaction scale and complications were used for analyzing treatment efficacy. The follow-up dynamic observation lasted for 36 months, in average, after the surgery. Results. It has been found out that the technique of laser denervation of cervical FJ is highly effective for treating patients with an isolated facet-syndrome caused by FJ degenerative diseases. Clinical efficacy is supported by a persistent positive dynamics in terms of pain syndrome and functional status at early and late postoperative periods with low risks of perioperative complications.