bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Researcher/Writer Identity: Exploring Awareness, Manifestations and Implications of EFL Scholars’ and Applied linguists’ Identities
Authors: Abdelrahman Awadelkarim Abdelmagid
Published: March 2022

Interest in both Identity and Academic Writing and Discourse has recently remarkably resurged. This has been so in both applied linguistics and discourse studies. As a result, many dominant ideas, practices, and paradigms have been criticized, challenged, or re-considered. The paper casts light on identity features and manifestations in the academic writing/research discourse of EFL/applied linguists in the context of a Saudi college. Identity research has been significantly under-researched in Majmaah University and KSA in general. The study seeks to answer:1. Do researchers’ identities manifest themselves in the academic/research discourse of applied linguists and EFL scholars? If so, in what ways can these identities and self-manifestations appear in the academic and research discourse of applied linguists and EFL scholars? To what extent, if any, are applied linguists and EFL scholars/ researchers aware that they represent themselves in their academic and research discourse/writing? We used a mixed-method design to amalgamate data from two primary instruments: questionnaire and interviews, which were analyzed using SPSS and thematic analysis together with some qualitative methods of analysis. Findings suggest that researchers do display themselves in research employing various identity, agency, and voice strategies/ techniques and that they are broadly aware of this experience, that these identities are represented via a myriad of linguistic/discourse ways, and that they appear to be aware of this process. The implications of these identity manifestations and self-externalizations for research discourse theory and practice, academic writing, language, and research education were explored and discussed.
Drama-Based Approach in English Language Teaching
Authors: Bessadet Latéfa
Published: March 2022

The present study investigates the benefits of implementing drama techniques in English language teaching. It also focuses on the means and strategies of creating a learner-centered classroom to enhance English as Foreign Language learners’ communication skills. Two dramatic techniques used in the research are exploiting a scripted play and improvisation. Teacher-researcher conducted a qualitative research method through a case study of First-Year Master Students of English Literature and Civilization studying English as a foreign language in Dr. Moulat Tahar University of Saida, Algeria. The present study reveals the positive impact of teaching English through drama on student’s physical, emotional, social, and cognitive development. It sheds light on the method of putting learners in authentic situations to help them discover their hidden creativity and overcome their fears. In addition to promoting their sense of collaboration, including discussion, negotiation, and performance.
A Messianic Life Can Be Lived Rightly: Democracy contra the Capitalist-Sovereign Order
Authors: Mikhail Mario
Published: March 2022

Liberal democracy is far from being the ideal form of democracy. In liberal democracies, every aspect of the individual’s life is heteronomous to the forces of the state and capitalism. From biopolitics to necropolitics, the cycle of people’s lives in contemporary liberal democracies is administered and controlled constantly, from beginning to end. This essay examines the works of Giorgio Agamben, Theodor Adorno, and Walter Benjamin to find an inspiration for a radical form of democracy. After engaging with the three intellectuals, the essay proposes a different conception of democracy as a possible form of messianic life/existence that interrupts the predominant flow of life. This possible democratic life/existence deactivates and suspends the structures of domination in the contemporary world, i.e. the laws of sovereignty and capital. The essay starts by providing a critique of liberal democracy and exemplifies the impossibility of a genuine democracy in this form of governance by using Michel Foucault’s concept of biopolitics, Achille Mbembe’s necropolitics, Agamben’s bare life, and Adorno’s administered society. After this critique, the essay conceptualizes a democratic state of existence to potentially negate the domination of the status quo through Adorno’s philosophical reflection on the “wrong life”, Agamben’s ideas (particularly his messianism and form of life), and Benjamin’s messianic politics.
Fauna of monogenetic flukes Dactylogyrus in carp juveniles in ponds of Orenburg region
Authors: Kilyakova Julia Vladimirovna , Miroshnikova Elena Petrovna , Arinzhanov Azamat Ersainovich
Published: March 2022

Monogenetic flukes, as a kind of the parasites with a direct development cycle, pose a particular danger to the fish farms. They adapt easier to new conditions due to the absence of intermediate hosts in their life cycle. Among the representatives of the class Monogenea flukes Dactylogyrus parasitize on carp’s gills. Dactylogyrosis are conditionally pathogenic ectoparasites that are dangerous for the young fish. The work presents the results of the parasitological studies of gill arches of carp juveniles grown in ponds of the Orenburg region. There are four species of dactylogyride found: Dactylogyrus vastator, Dactylogyrus extensus, Dactylogyrus achmerowi, Dactylogyrus anchoratus. Only two species of monogenetic flukes were found in fish most often at the early age: Dactylogyrus vastator and Dactylogyrus extensus. The comparison of the infestation of individual gill arches of carp juveniles with dactylogyrids showed that the helminths distribution is not the same in different areas of the gill apparatus. The dactylogyrids proportion on the gill petals of the second gill arc is greater than on the first and third arcs. The helminths proportion found on the petals of the first gill arc does not differ from the worm proportion on the third gill arc. When analyzing the distribution of dactylogyrids by gill sectors, it was found that from 58.9 to 66.0% of monogenetic flukes localize in the middle sector of the gill apparatus of fish, the most strongly washed area of gills. The worm proportions in the abdominal and dorsal sectors differ slightly, except for Dactylogyrus achmerowi, where the helminths proportion in the abdominal section of the gills is almost half less than in the dorsal sector, 14.0 and 27.0%, respectively.
Simulating the Operation Modes of a Trolleybus Traction Switched Reluctance Electric Drive
Authors:   I.V. Grebenshchikov Institute of Silicate Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, ANTIPOV Viktor N. , GROZOV Andrey D. ,   I.V. Grebenshchikov Institute of Silicate Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, IVANOVA Anna V. ,   I.V. Grebenshchikov Institute of Silicate Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: March 2022

The results from development and simulation of a switched reluctance motor for a trolleybus traction drive are discussed. The project is based on the motor modular designing principles, and the 180 kW TAD-3 induction motor with which trolleybuses are currently equipped serves as a prototype. The switched reluctance motor’s parameters were obtained from a numerical analysis of the magnetic field using the ELCUT computer program and have been embedded into the MATLAB/Simulink model of the motor developed for the 12/8 stator poles to rotor teeth ratio. The modeling makes it possible to improve the design procedure, rationally select the control parameters, and obtain the dynamics of changes in the motor main parameters in various modes of its operation. The dependences of the phase current r.m.s. value and the mean torque on the control parameters, as well as the change in the trolleybus motor rotational speed in the constant power mode are investigated. The proposed switched reluctance motor design version supports all modes of operation according to the trolleybus standard motion diagram in the case of its being equipped with the TAD-3 induction traction motor. In using a reluctance adjustable drive in urban transport vehicles, savings up to 30% of active materials are achieved; only readily available and inexpensive materials are used, and the motor design is well amenable to mass scale production with low labor intensity (the magnetic system has a simple configuration; the motor does not have a commutator, squirrel cage, and permanent magnets, and its coils are machine-wound).
Magnetic Vibrations of a Brushless Permanent Magnet Motor's Stator Core
Authors:   Chuvash State University, AFANASYEV Alexandr A. , GENIN Valeriy S. ,   Chuvash State University, VATKIN Vladimir A. ,   JSC “Cheboksary Electrical Apparatus Plant”, TOKMAKOV Dmitriy A. ,   JSC “Cheboksary Electrical Apparatus Plant”
Published: March 2022

The radial and tangential tensions causing force effects on the stator core are considered as applied to a 150 kW brushless permanent magnet motor. The orders of tension waves, their displacement velocities, and the frequencies of forced force actions are analyzed. The electromagnetic torques of tangential tensions are investigated. It is shown that with non-sinusoidal excitation of the rotor, same-order higher harmonics of the magnetic induction from the rotor magnets and stator currents cause high-frequency electromagnetic torques. Three resonant frequencies of the stator core at radial magnetic forces are calculated. The stator core radial displacement amplitudes and vibration velocities were determined, which have been found to be close to experimental data. An experimental frequency response of the motor casing noise for its idle operation mode is obtained. Comments regarding the sources of noise bursts occurring at a number of frequencies are given. The influence of insufficiently suppressed high-frequency reactive torque (the "walking" torque) on the motor noise is pointed out. It is shown that the presence of a residual reactive torque with an amplitude measured from experiment leads to a rather high burst of motor casing noise at a frequency of 3500 Hz.
Eksplorasi Software CBE Thermal Comfort Tool Sebagai Perhitungan Kenyamanan Termal
Authors: Mamesa Calvindoro , Purwanto LMF
Published: March 2022

Dalam menjalankan aktivitas dalam sebuah ruangan, tentunya setiap orang berharap ruang yang digunakannya nyaman secara termal. Bangunan dengan fungsi peribadatan tentunya menuntut akan tercapainya kenyamanan termal salah satunya adalah bangunan Gereja dimana kenyamanan termal akan berpengaruh terhadap fokus umatnya dalam mengikuti peribadatan di dalam Gereja. Gereja Gedangan adalah salah satu Gereja di Semarang yang memiliki banyak bukaan lebar guna masuknya penghawaan alami kedalam bangunan sehingga bangunan ini cukup menarik untuk dijadikan penelitian mengenai kenyamanan termal. Dewasa ini, perhitungan kenyamanan termal sendiri sudah banyak dilakukan dan seiring berjalannya waktu, teknologi memberi kemudahan kepada manusia dalam melakukan perhitungan kenyamanan termal terutama dalam menemukan nilai PMV dan PPD karena perhitungan ini cukup rumit tanpa bantuan software. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen yaitu dengan cara mengumpulkan data yang berupa angka melalui pengukuran di lapangan kemudian akan dihitung dan dianalisis dengan CBE Thermal Comfort Tool dan jika belum tercapai kenyamanan termal maka dilakukan eksperimen agar kenyamanan termal dapat tercapai. Penelitian mengenai kenyamanan termal pada bangunan fungsi peribadatan sangat penting untuk mengetahui apakah bangunan tersebut memenuhi kenyamanan termal pengguna dan jika belum, maka bagaimanakah solusi yang dapat diambil untuk dapat mencapai kenyamanan termal tersebut. Hasil yang akan dicapai dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui nilai PMV dan PPD pada Gereja Gedangan dan solusi yang dapat diterapkan apabila kenyamanan termal pada Gereja Gedangan belum tercapai.
PERCEPTIONS AND ATTITUDES OF THE STAGE ARTS AUDIENCE ON MARKETING MIX VARIABLES
Authors: CARABA Daniela Andreea , COSMA Smaranda Adina
Published: March 2022

Performing arts meet a wide range of audience needs. Some spectators make the decision to participate because they are interested in the program, while others are attracted by the interpretive qualities or by famous artists. The decision on the characteristics of the artistic product delivered to the public involves solving a dilemma between its artistic and commercial dimension, between the resources and the available budget and the aspirations of the directors. The distinction between entertainment and art is not always very rigid. There is a preconception about an art show that could be perceived as boring and inaccessible to the uncultivated public. The main purpose of the research is to analyze the public's perception of the elements of the marketing mix for the artistic product in the performing arts. Descriptive research was conducted through the questionnaire-based interview. Consumers are more inclined to seek to satisfy an emotional need by consuming artistic products or to learn something new, diversifying their level of education.
JEL classification: M31, L89.
Experiencia laboral y género en el mundo metalúrgico. Una aproximación a partir de la empresa Philips Argentina, 1930-1960
Authors: Dawyd Darío
Published: March 2022

El propósito de este trabajo es abordar la cuestión de género en la industria metalúrgica, a partir de la fábrica Philips Argentina, entre las décadas de 1930 y 1960. Para ello reconstruiremos la historia de la empresa y la participación de mujeres en su producción, y luego la participación de mujeres en acciones sindicales y polí­ticas. En las conclusiones buscaremos destacar, en primer lugar, la presencia central de mujeres y la cuestión de género en un sector industrial mayoritariamente masculino, y en segundo lugar, la necesidad de “generizar” las historias obreras para complejizar la reconstrucción de las experiencias de los trabajadores y trabajadoras
Reivindicaciones y estrategias en la frontera entre feminismo y sindicalismo en Argentina
Authors: Arriaga Ana Elisa , Aspiazu Eliana Laura
Published: March 2022

En este artí­culo nos preguntamos cómo se re-definen las fronteras entre sindicalismo y feminismo, en un contexto de altí­sima movilización feminista en Argentina, que desde la internacionalización de la huelga del 8 de marzo acrecentó sus interpelaciones a las estructuras sindicales. Desde un enfoque cualitativo, a partir de entrevistas, documentos y observación participante, ponemos en diálogo dos ejes complementarios de análisis: los avances lentos pero claros relativos a ciertos arreglos institucionales dentro de las estructuras sindicales; y las estrategias y reivindicaciones emergentes en las redes de militancia feminista en los sindicatos y su impacto sobre el modelo sindical.
Desigualdad laboral y falta de poder político, sindical y empresarial. ¿Cómo salir de ese círculo de discriminación?
Authors: Gómez Verónica María
Published: March 2022

A través de distintas fuentes, este texto reconstruye la situación de las mujeres, en términos de presencia y capacidad de influencia, en espacios de representación política, sindical, empresarial y judicial, donde se toman decisiones generales, colectivas e individuales que impactan en las relaciones de trabajo. Sobre esa base, advierte un círculo de discriminación entre las desigualdades de género que subsisten en el mundo laboral y las restricciones que enfrenta la participación femenina en esos ámbitos, vinculado a la separación sexualizada y jerarquizada de las esferas de lo público y lo privado que ha sustentado la organización de las sociedades occidentales.
Intersticios literario-filosóficos en La mujer rota de Simone de Beauvoir
Authors: Smaldone Mariana , Carrizo Villar Eva
Published: March 2022

El presente trabajo expone el cruce de filosofía y literatura en «La femme rompue» de Simone de Beauvoir, al intentar generar una encrucijada que permita problematizar el papel de la mujer en el encuentro de ambas disciplinas. La nouvelle describe el proceso de desintegración de la protagonista. Asimismo, permite una desnaturalización de la noción de “ser mujer” a partir de establecer cuestiones estructurales de la filosofía. Se trata de una puesta en escena de la “situación” de una mujer que representa la moral del “sacrificio” y que encarna un lugar de subordinación frente al hombre desde la caída en la inmanencia consentida.
Sexualidades y tecnologías digitales en épocas de COVID-19: tensiones entre procesos de democratización sexual y formación de nuevos dispositivos de poder
Authors: Vespucci Guido , Martynowskyj Estefanía , Ferrario Constanza , Archimio Emilio , Darouiche Cristian
Published: March 2022

En este artí­culo analizamos los resultados de una encuesta sobre sexualidades y tecnologí­as digitales, realizada durante los primeros meses del aislamiento social, preventivo y obligatorio (ASPO). En ese contexto se evidenciaron múltiples discursos que propiciaban el uso de tecnologí­as digitales para vehiculizar las prácticas sexuales como modo de evitar la propagación del COVID-19. Asimismo se evidenció que dichas tecnologí­as no representan una novedad, aunque sí­ habrí­an reflotado clásicos “peligros” asociados a la sexualidad, entrelazados con los preceptos contemporáneos de responsabilidad sexual y afectiva.  Estos y otros aspectos permiten la detección de cambios y continuidades con el régimen sexual moderno.
Títulos de crédito como microrrelatos: vikingos y fractales
Authors: Cepedello Moreno María Paz , Melendo Ana
Published: March 2022

El objetivo de este trabajo es plantear un acercamiento a los títulos de crédito como pequeños relatos audiovisuales a partir del concepto de fractal. La consideración de la dimensión narrativa de los títulos de crédito y de su estudio como piezas relatoras procede de los avances teóricos y metodológicos que han tenido lugar, en los últimos años, en el campo del microrrelato literario porque sus coordenadas compositivas y procesos de recepción son reconocibles igualmente en la minificción audiovisual. Más allá de su carácter artístico, estos paratextos pueden ser considerados como microrrelatos que, además de contar una historia, se proyectan hacia una unidad narrativa mayor con la que se relacionan dialógicamente merced, entre otras cuestiones, a las estrategias de decodificación que el espectador despliega durante la recepción. Estas estrategias vienen determinadas, en algunos casos, por la relación del discurso narrativo fílmico con un correlato real histórico con el que se relaciona temáticamente y que determina la mencionada recepción, en términos fenomenológicos. Para demostrar esta hipótesis se delimitará, en primer lugar, qué entendemos por microrrelato audiovisual, cuáles son sus características y cómo funciona respecto a la narración a la que remite para, en un segundo momento, verlo ilustrado en el análisis comparado de los títulos de crédito de The vikings (Richard Fleischer, 1958) y Vikings (Michael Hirst, 2013) en tanto exponentes de microrrelatos que anuncian y enuncian un universo fílmico más amplio de contenido histórico y forma ficcional.
La Ilíada como palimpsesto
Authors: Ramírez Guedes Enrique
Published: March 2022

El leitmotiv e hilo conductor del poema homérico es la famosa cólera de Aquiles, provocada por la ofensa que le inflige Agamenón, rey de Micenas y comandante de la coalición aquea, al arrebatarle el botín de guerra que suponía la esclava Briseida, y que lleva al Pelida a abandonar el combate, lo que producirá que los aqueos sufran derrota tras derrota ante los troyanos y que determinará la muerte de Patroclo a manos de Héctor. Para finalizar con la venganza de Aquiles sobre el caudillo troyano, el ultraje de su cadáver y su devolución a Príamo, rey de Troya, para que le sean oficiados los funerales al príncipe Héctor. Debería ser esto pues el punto de partida para los guionistas y directores del cine basado en la Ilíada, pero que por diferentes motivos no en todos los casos sucede. Son siete películas, una de ellas miniserie para TV, las que tratan la guerra de Troya, de las que seis incluyen de un modo u otro el motivo de la cólera de Aquiles. En tres de estas películas no se da tal provocación por parte del Agamenón, en otras dos se modifica sustancialmente el motivo de la cólera.
Clasicismo nórdico y eclecticismo mediterráneo
Authors: Camacho Rosario
Published: March 2022

el presente artículo se inserta en una de las líneas temáticas que trazó el profesor Francisco Juan García Gómez a largo de su carrera profesional e investigadora. Una primera aproximación que resume su interés en las iniciativas edilicias llevadas a cabo en un determinado momento y sobre un espacio urbano concreto es la obra La vivienda malagueña del siglo XIX. Arquitectura y ciudad; una publicación que, además de reseñar las diferentes tipologías arquitectónicas, debe entenderse como compendio catalográfico básico de las villas de recreo auspiciadas en esa época por la burguesía de Málaga. Desde su aparición en 2000, algunos historiadores -Muñoz Martín, Ramos Frendo, Morales Muñoz, López o Rodríguez Oliva, entre otros- han ido aportando nuevos datos documentales. Algunos de estos junto a otras averiguaciones sirvieron de sustento para la edición de una segunda monografía, La Concepción, testigo del tiempo, publicada en 2004. Todo ello unido a una investigación más reciente que iniciamos sobre la arquitectura italiana del siglo XIX y su relación con proyectos constructivos llevados a cabo en Málaga, permiten hoy ampliar nuestros objetivos a través de un estudio de caso centrado en dos de las más importantes villas decimonónicas en esta ciudad. Respecto al proyecto italiano, resultan básicos los estudios del profesor García Montoro, quien había iniciado este trabajo y a quien se le agradece su generosidad por compartirla con quien suscribe.
Parasitic plant cultivation: examples, lessons learned and future directions
Authors: Thorogood Chris , Witono Joko Ridho , Mursidawati Sofi , Fleischmann Andreas
Published: March 2022

Parasitic plants contain some of the most bizarre and fascinating organisms in the plant kingdom. Yet they are notable for their absence from botanic gardens’ plant collections and conservation strategies. Besides a handful of species, few are widespread in cultivation; indeed we estimate at least 76 per cent of species are entirely missing from collections today, and most of these have never been grown at all. Here, we place focus on the holoparasites, a group of plants long neglected due to their difficulty in cultivation. We review propagation breakthroughs in temperate and tropical botanic gardens to identify guiding principles for the cultivation of these neglected plants. We document the life cycle of a range of parasitic plants, and assess successful and failed attempts to propagate Rafflesia specifically, which has been the focus of decades of research. By uniting isolated case studies from around the world, we identify future directions for the cultivation and possible ex situ conservation of these botanical enigmas at a time when this is needed urgently. Finally, we recommend a dedicated global community of purpose as an intentional step forward: this could take the form of a Global Consortium for Conservation for parasitic plants, or a Parasitic Plant Specialist Group under the International Union for Conservation of Nature.
ОЦЕНКА ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ РАБОТЫ ФИТО-ОЧИСТНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ НА ОЗЕРЕ НИЖНИЙ КАБАН (Г. КАЗАНЬ)
Authors: Токинова Римма Петровна , Любарский Дмитрий Сергеевич , Абрамова Ксения Ивановна , Иванов Дмитрий Владимирович
Published: March 2022

Анализируются результаты эффективности работы фито-очистного сооружения (ФОС) с открытой водной поверхностью, предназначенного для очистки и повышения качества природной воды оз. Нижний Кабан (г. Казань). Динамика показателей обилия растительных сообществ (проективное покрытие, побегообразование, фитомасса) свидетельствует об активном росте и успешной адаптации растений к условиям прудов ФОС после их запуска (июнь 2018 г.). Вместе с тем, неоднозначные по степени и направленности изменения в химических показателях очищаемой воды на входе в ФОС и выходе из неё указывают на низкую эффективность работы сооружения в первые 2 года эксплуатации. Внесение корректировок в технологические процессы работы ФОС (выбор оптимального гидравлического режима, дополнительная аэрация, удаление фосфора) должно положительно сказаться на работе фито-очистной системы
РАСПРОСТРАНЕНИЕ ЧЕРНОЙ КРЫСЫ (RATTUS RATTUS L., 1758) В СРЕДНЕВЕКОВЬЕ НА ТЕРРИТОРИИ ПОВОЛЖЬЯ (ПО АРХЕОЗООЛОГИЧЕСКИМ ДАННЫМ)
Authors: Аськеев Игорь Васильевич , Шаймуратова Диляра Наилевна , Недашковский Леонард Федорович
Published: March 2022

Приводятся данные по находкам остатков черной крысы в слоях археологических памятников IV–XVIII вв. н.э. с территории бассейна реки Волги. Показано, что ареал черной крысы в средние века охватывал большую часть территории Поволжья. Наибольшее число находок остатков этого вида отмечено в эпохи активного развития урбанизации и интенсивного развития торговых путей на данной территории.
ФОНОВОЕ СОДЕРЖАНИЕ ЗАГРЯЗНЯЮЩИХ ВЕЩЕСТВ КАК МЕРА НОРМИРОВАНИЯ КАЧЕСТВА ПРИРОДНЫХ СРЕД (ОБЗОР)
Authors: Иванов Дмитрий Владимирович
Published: March 2022

Система нормирования качества природных сред в Российской Федерации базируется на установленных санитарно-гигиенических предельно допустимых концентрациях загрязняющих веществ в природных средах: атмосферном воздухе, поверхностных водах и почвах. В расчетах показателей загрязненности почв и донных отложений в мировой природоохранной практике широко используются природные фоновые концентрации тяжелых металлов и нефтепродуктов, относящихся к веществам двойного генезиса. Совершенствование отечественной системы экологического нормирования подразумевает более широкое использование геохимического фона как эффективного критерия оценки антропогенных изменений, фиксируемых в процессе мониторинга и экологического контроля природных сред. В статье рассматриваются зарубежные и отечественные подходы к понятию «фон» и к алгоритмам его определения, имеющие важное практическое значение при организации и проведении эколого-геохимических исследований, а также при выполнении различных оценок уровня загрязнения наземных и водных экосистем в пространственном и временном аспектах.
Impact of socioeconomic factors and house cleaning on asthma control in women
Authors: Ozden Sertcelik Umran , Damadoglu Ebru , Karakaya Gul , Demir Ahmet Ugur , Kalyoncu Ali Fuat
Published: March 2022

Background:It is known that socioeconomic factors affect various chronic diseases and also might affect asthma control. Exposure to house-cleaning products has been shown to impact both the onset and control of asthma.Objective:This study aimed to determine the effect of socioeconomic factors and house cleaning on asthma control of women with asthma.Methods:Adult women with asthma (N = 204) with informed consent were included in this single-center, cross-sectional observational study. A questionnaire, including items related to demographic, clinical, and socioeconomic features of the patients, was administered with a face-to-face interview by an investigator. A test to assess the level of asthma control was used to classify the patients as uncontrolled, partially controlled, and fully controlled. Wealth perception was measured with a visual analog scale. Investigated socioeconomic features were household size, monthly household income, education status, working status, occupation, and education status of the mothers of the patients.Results:Of the 204 adult female patients, 68.6% had uncontrolled, 14.7% had partially controlled, and 16.7% had fully controlled asthma. Partially or fully controlled asthma was higher (odds ratio [OR] 2.6 [95% confidence interval [CI], 1.09‐6.22]) in the highest income quantile compared with the lowest income quantile. Asthma was better controlled in women with a visual analog scale score of wealth perception ≥ 7 (OR 1.93 [95% CI, 1.04‐3.59]) and, in those who cleaned their houses, one to two times per week compared with zero times per week (OR 2.94 [95% CI, 1.19‐7.26]).Conclusion:Having a higher household income was the only socioeconomic factor associated with better asthma control. After adjusting for age, duration of asthma, and comorbidities, better asthma control was significantly associated with cleaning the house one to two times a week.
Initial characteristics and follow-up of patients with a diagnosis of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor induced angioedema
Authors: Chepy Aurelien , Veron Marie , Gautier Sophie , Farhat Meryem-Maud , Pokeerbux Ryadh , Venturelli Giorgia , Yelnik Cecile , Dubucquoi Sylvain , Podevin Celine , Jendoubi Manel , Citerne Isabelle , Baraffe Jennifer , Staumont-Salle Delphine , Launay David , Sanges Sebastien
Published: March 2022

Background:A differential diagnosis between angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEi) angioedema (AE) and histaminergic AE (hAE) might be challenging. Follow-up data may help discriminate these conditions but are scarcely reported.Objective:To report on the follow-up of patients with suspected ACEi-AE and to describe the baseline characteristics of AE attacks in patients with a diagnosis of ACEi-AE after follow-up.Methods:Sixty-four patients with suspected ACEi-AE (i.e., with exposure to ACEi before the first attack, no urticaria associated, and normal C1-inhibitor levels) and at least one follow-up visit were included. Data were retrospectively collected at baseline and during the follow-up.Results:After the follow-up, the diagnosis of ACEi-AE was probable in only 30 patients. The remaining patients were reclassified as having probable hAE (21 patients) or undetermined-mechanism AE (13 patients). Patients with ACEi-AE were mostly men (61%), with a median age of 64 years (interquartile range [IQR] ±17 years), with a highly variable delay from ACEi introduction (median: 23 months; interquartile range: 103 months). Attacks preferentially involved lips (50%), tongue (47%), and throat (30%). Interestingly, patients with probable ACEi-AE after a follow-up also frequently presented with a history of allergy and atopic conditions (20%), attacks with preferential evening onset (25%), and spontaneous resolution in < 24 hours (26%), which are usually considered as suggestive of hAE. ACEi-AE attacks responded to icatibant in 79% of the patients.Conclusion:Patients with probable ACEi-AE were mostly men with facial involvement. A third of the patients with an initial suspected diagnosis of ACEi-AE had a final diagnosis of probable hAE. Although a follow-up of all patients should be a standard of care, it is critical to the correct diagnosis in the case of suspected bradykinin-associated AE, which may actually be due to histamine.
ANTIULCER ACTIVITY OF PLACENTAL CRYOEXTRACT IN EXPERIMENTAL INDOMETHACIN-INDUCED ULCEROGENESIS
Authors: Hladkykh Fedir
Published: March 2022

Aim. The side effects associated with the use of indometacin are noted by about 30-60% of patients, therefore, in this context the problem of adverse event rate reduction is still relevant today. Cryopreserved placental extract (CEP) attracted our attention as a means of pathogenetic correction of the ulcerogenic action of indomethacin. The aim of the paper is to characterize the antiulcer activity of cryopreserved placenta extract on a model of indomethacin-induced ulcerogenesis.
Materials and Methods. In vivo experimental studies were performed on 28 nonlinear laboratory male rats weighing 200-220 g. Acute indomethacin-induced gastrointestinal injury was replicated by a single injection of indomethacin at 60 mg/kg in rats. Euthanasia of animals was performed after 4 hours after indomethacin administration.
Results and Discussion. Macroscopic evaluation of the condition of the gastric mucosa showed that all animals had numerous pinpoint hemorrhages, and 49.2% of rats had mild hyperemia and abnormal folding. Evaluation of the condition of the small intestinal mucosa showed that 57.1% of rats injected with indomethacin alone had 11.1±4.1 ulcers per 10 cm of mucosa length. Prophylactic administration of esomeprazole led to a statistically significant (p<0.05) attenuation of the ulcerogenic effect of indomethacin on the gastric mucosa - the mean score of the mucosa was 3.9 times lower than in control rats and was 0.9±0.26.
Conclusions. The combined use of indomethacin and CEP was associated with a 1.9-fold lower ulcer index as compared with rats administered indomethacin only, thus demonstrating the gastroprotective activity of CEP. In contrast to esomeprazole, the introduction of CEP has a pronounced enteroprotective effect, as indicated by the absence of damage to small intestinal mucosa in rats treated with the studied cryoextract and indomethacin.
ATTITUDE OF FAMILY DOCTORS TO PREVENTION OF EYE DISORDERS IN CHILDREN
Authors: Medvedovska Natalia , Denysiuk Lubov
Published: March 2022

The aim of our study was to analyze the results of a survey conducted by family doctors, family pediatricians with clarification of their attitude to the prevention of visual impairment in children.

Materials and Methods. Results of a sociological survey conducted among family doctors and family pediatricians in Ukraine (504 questionnaires). Methods of sociological research and medical statistics were used.

Results and Discussion. Almost all family doctors recognize that preventive work should be the main in their practice (92.86±1.15)%, however, the available equipment of the workplace in more than half of family doctors (52.38±2.22)% does not allow preventive examinations of visual functions in children. Only a quarter (25.4±1.94)% of family doctors consider their workplace fully equipped for full primary care. High awareness of family physicians about risk factors (95.63±0.91)%, hygienic norms of visual load in childhood (79.37±1.80)%, is combined with the fact that only 18.25±1.72)% of family doctors in daily practice conduct preventive diagnostic ophthalmological examinations of children, having sufficient knowledge and skills to conduct them. Their preventive work is limited to oral information about the possible risk of diseases and eye injuries (92.06±1.20)%. Most doctors recognize the need for regular vision testing in children and support the introduction of a state prevention program for the preservation of vision from childhood (98.41±0.56)%.

Conclusions. The results of the study suggest a lack of ability of primary care to solve the problem of preventing the growth of ophthalmic pathology among children. The algorithm of preventive intervention, based on organizational, diagnostic, treatment-and-prophylactic measures, should first of all be focused on cooperation of family doctors, family pediatricians, pediatric ophthalmologists and paramedics of medical and educational institutions in order to timely identify risk factors for effective management formation of visual functions in children of different ages.
Technology Improvement of Physical Properties of KUB Chicken Meat Include Papaya Leaves (Carica papaya L) in Feed
Authors: Nova Tertia Delia , Sabrina Sabrina
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine the Technology improvement of physical properties of KUB chicken meat including Papaya Leaves (Carica papaya L) in feed. This study used 100 KUB chickens placed in 20 boxes of cages, each box containing 5 KUB chickens, using papaya leaf flour at the age of 3 weeks. The method used in this experimental study was a completely randomized design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 4 replications consisting of treatment A (feed with 0% papaya leaf flour), treatment B (feed with 2.5% papaya leaf flour), treatment with C (feed with 5% papaya leaf powder), treatment D (feed with 7.5% papaya leaf powder) and treatment E (feed with 10% papaya leaf powder). The parameters observed were meat pH, cooking loss, meat tenderness and water holding capacity. The results showed that giving papaya leaf flour up to 10% had no significant effect (P>0.05) on meat pH and cooking loss, but had a very significant effect on (P<0.01) KUB chicken meat tenderness. The conclusion of this study is that giving 2.5% papaya leaf flour has an effect on the tenderness of KUB meat.
MASALAH WANPRESTASI PENGEMBANG APARTEMEN NEWTON RESIDENCE
Authors: Khoirunnisa Erica , Setiawati Anda
Published: March 2022

Praktik Pre-Project Selling digunakan oleh banyak pelaku pembangunan rusun dengan cara mengikat calon pembeli melalui Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli (PPJB). Dalam kenyataannya banyak masalah yang timbul terutama masalah pelanggaran PPJB. Permasalahan yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini adalah apakah pre-project selling Apartemen Newton Residence sudah sesuai dengan prosedur yang berlaku, apakah pelanggaran PPJB oleh pihak pengembang termasuk perbuatan wanprestasi atau perbuatan melawan hukum dan apakah pertimbangan majelis hakim yang menyatakan bahwa pelaku pembangunan wanprestasi sudah sesuai dengan ketentuan hukum yang berlaku. Untuk memperoleh jawaban atas permasalahan yang diajukan, penulis menggunakan tipe penelitian yuridis normatif yang berbasis pada data sekunder, dengan sifat penelitian deskriptif analitis dan pengambilan kesimpulan dilakukan secara deduktif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pre-project selling Apartemen Newton Residence tidak sesuai dengan SK Menpera No. 11/KPTS/1994, perbuatan pelaku pembangunan termasuk perbuatan wanprestasi dalam bentuk tidak melaksanakan apa yang telah diperjanjikan, dan putusan pengadilan yang menyatakan pihak pengembang wanprestasi sudah sesuai dengan ketentuan hukum yang berlaku.
ANALISIS HUKUM PERLINDUNGAN PENCIPTA ATAS KOMERSIALISASI LAGU YANG DILAKUKAN OLEH TELEVISI INDOSIAR
Authors: Suci Wulandari Fadyah , Bustani Simona
Published: March 2022

Perlindungan Hak Kekayaan Intelektual atas hak cipta yang meliputi hak ekonomi dan hak moral dari pencipta dan/atau pemegang hak cipta sangat diperlukan, dengan adanya pelanggaran terhadap pengumuman dan/atau perbanyakan karya cipta yang tidak dilakukan dengan izin ataupun perjanjian lisensi. Pokok permasalahan ini adalah bagaimana pengaturan mengenai perlindungan hukum pencipta lagu “Bukan Pengemis Cinta” berdasarkan Undang–Undang Hak Cipta serta bagaimana peranan LMK dan LMKN dalam perlindungan hak cipta. Tipe penelitian yang digunakan yaitu normatif, penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif, jenis data yang digunakan yaitu data primer dan sekunder, analisis data secara kualitatif, serta metode untuk menarik kesimpulan menggunakan logika deduktif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah pengaturan perlindungan hukum pencipta dan/atau pemegang hak cipta telah diatur dalam UUHC tahun 2014 dan PP No 56 tahun 2021 ini menegaskan amanat dari UUHC 2014 mengenai pembayaran royalty, LMK dan LMKN berperan penting untuk itu,  dibentuknya Lembaga ini merupakan jalan pemecahan masalah yang dialami oleh para pencipta dan/atau pemegang hak cipta yang seringkali mengalami kendala dalam mempertahankan hak ekonominya atas komersialisasi karya ciptanya
TANGGUNG JAWAB MERCHANT SHOPEE DALAM TRANSAKSI COD MENURUT HUKUM PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN
Authors: Trixie Jane Stella , Maria Tri Anggraini Anna
Published: March 2022

Salah satu e-commerce yang tengah berkembang pesat di Indonesia adalah Shopee. Shopee menyediakan metode pembayaran secara Cash On Delivery (COD). Penerapan COD pada faktanya mendapatkan banyak perhatian publik, karena banyak konsumen yang melampiaskan kemarahannya kepada kurir karena barang yang dikirim tidak sesuai dengan pesanan. Pokok permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah satu Bagaimana akibat hukum pelaku usaha dalam transaksi jual beli berbasis aplikasi Shopee melalui Cash On Delivery (COD) barang yang dikirim tidak sesuai dengan pesanan menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen dan peraturan terkait? Dua Bagaimana tanggung jawab pelaku usaha dalam transaksi jual beli berbasis aplikasi Shopee melalui Cash On Delivery (COD) barang yang dikirim tidak sesuai dengan pesanan menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen dan peraturan terkait? Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian normatif dengan memakai data primer dan data sekunder yang kemudian akan dianalisa menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan penarikan kesimpulan secara deduktif. Pada akhir penelitian ini, ditarik kesimpulan, satu bahwa akibat hukum atas transaksi jual beli berbasis aplikasi Shopee melalui COD, pelaku usaha memberikan ganti kerugian dan konsumen dapat melakukan upaya pengaduan, dan dua yaitu tanggung jawab pelaku usaha adalah tanggung jawab kontraktual.
PENYANDERAAN PENDUDUK SIPIL OLEH PASUKAN TALIBAN (2016): TINJAUAN HUKUM HUMANITER INTERNASIONAL
Authors: Salsabilla Atsyilla , Permanasari Arlina
Published: March 2022

Konflik Bersenjata Non-Internasional yang terjadi di Afghanistan dan Taliban telah lama berlangsung hingga memicu terjadinya peristiwa-peristiwa yang tidak diinginkan. Salah satu kekerasan yang terjadi adalah penyanderaan penduduk sipil yang terjadi di Afghanistan pada tahun 2016. Berdasarkan Pasal 3 Common Article Konvensi Jenewa 1949, penyanderaan terhadap penduduk sipil adalah perbuatan yang dilarang. Perumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana aspek-aspek hukum humaniter internasional tentang penyanderaan penduduk sipil yang dilakukan oleh Taliban di Afghanistan pada tahun 2016 serta apa akibat hukumnya bagi Taliban. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan mengacu pada norma dalam Pasal 3 Konvensi Jenewa dan Pasal 6 Protokol Tambahan II 1977. Pengolahan data sekunder dilakukan secara kualitatif, pengambilan kesimpulan dilakukan secara  deduktif. Berdasarkan pembahasan, Komentar Pasal 3 Konvensi Jenewa 1949 telah meletakkan dasar bagi Afganistan untuk mengadili dan menghukum Taliban yang melakukan penyanderaan. Ketentuan Pasal 3 yang bersifat umum tersebut dilengkapi dengan ketentuan dalam Pasal 6 Protokol Tambahan II 1977 yang menyatakan bahwa bpenyelesaian kasus penyanderaan tersebut harus dilakukan seuai dengan hukum nasional Afganistan yang berlaku, yakni dalam hal ini Afghanistan Penal Code 1976.
The Conflict of the Comical and the Rational in Short-Short Film Dialogues
Authors: Sukhikh D. A. , Gorshkova V. E.
Published: March 2022

This article considers the conflict of the comical and the rational in the dialogues of the short-short film serial entitled “Tu mourras moins bête” (“You will die less stupid”) produced on the basis of comics of a French artist and caricaturist Marion Montaigne and broadcast by the French-German company ARTE. In the framework of the study we define a short-short film as a comic microfilm text whose structure includes a thesis and an argumentation sentence with an unexpected ending. This meets the specificity of the present popular scientific discourse both to inform and influence the viewer, thus making the interpretation easier.Analyzing the comical in popular scientific discourse, we rely on its conceptualization by the French philosopher Henri Bergson proposed in his essay “Laughter”. He considers the comic as the phenomenon appropriate only to the humans. Defined as the formula of laughter and a way of semiotization of funny aspects, the comical is used to express emotions which reinforce the impression the viewer receives from the information in the text. It is argued that due to frequent usage of the comical (typical of everyday speech) the author manages to convey both the rational and the emotional information in popular scientific discourse.A video sequence provides a good example of the two trends’ interaction in popular scientific discourse. The rational verbal description which already contains the main information needs to be demonstrated as the part of argumentation. In the film it is the borderline symptoms (manifestations) which are discussed and one of them “anger / impulsivity” is demonstrated in a comical form. The dialogue demonstrates the above symptoms of the character’s behavior with his/her usage of slang and vulgar language to make the situation funny and to add a stronger argumentative force to it.Another characteristic form of presenting knowledge in argumentation is realized by means of nonsense which makes the conflict of the rational and the comical possible. A necessary condition for it is the creation of two worlds (planes): one is real and rational, the other is fictional and irrational. Absurdity is supposed to play a game with the viewer in which audio and video sequence shows the absurdity of the naïve worldview in order to get home the knowledge more effectively.
Perception of Disease in Late Middle Ages and Rhetoric of Verbal Interaction with It (Based on the Material of Middle High German Medical Incantations of the 15th Century)
Authors: Trufanova N. A.
Published: March 2022

This article examines methods of verbal interaction with disease in Middle High German medical incantations on the material of three charms of the 15th century aimed at healing fever, apoplexy and purulent disease. The analyzed texts are of special interest since they have never been discussed in such types of research before and have never been translated into Russian, whilst they may provide some useful material for typological studies within the German charm literature as well as within the Germanic and Indo-European traditions. In addition, they demonstrate a characteristic mixture of the old pagan and new Christian mentality, in which disease (and, therefore, the fear of death) is depicted as an element of the gloomy archaic Lower World (represented, however, by the Devil), and the hope of salvation (healing) is associated with miraculous power of Christianity (that is, monotheistic religion), represented by the names of Jesus Christ, Virgin Mary and the holy evangelical apostles. Thus, Christian authorities and relics occupy the place of the old pagan Upper World in this hybrid picture of the world, manifested in incantations. All the texts are printed in the original in the transcription by V. Holzmann (Holzmann V. “Ich beswer dich wurm und wyrmin…”: Formen und Typen altdeutscher Zaubersprüche und Segen. Bern, 2001, 322 S.) with our translation into Russian and necessary comments. In this article we speculate upon the specifics of the perception of disease in Medieval German charms as heterogeneous and hostile substance originated in the Lower World and propose our typology of Middle High German medical incantations, which is based on three main types of communicative strategies supplied with text examples. The conclusions arrived at may interest specialists in the German language history and literature as well as folkloristic, culture studies and medicine of the Middle Ages.