bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impact of financial development, trade openness, and renewable energy consumption on economic growth
Authors:   Thu Dau Mot University, Binh Duong, Vietnam, Nguyen Chien
Published: July 2023

The financial market is responsible for connecting savings and investment in order to put social resources into production and business. The developed financial market has able to generate low transaction costs along with trade policies and international integration, which can be the driving force for economic development in each country. In the context of the industrial revolution 4.0, countries must move towards cleaner production by using renewable energy sources to reduce pollution and create advantages for long-term economic growth. The research aims to assess the impact of financial development, trade openness, and the use of renewable energy on economic growth in the period from 1990 to 2020. Using the autoregressive distributional lag (ARDL) method in order to assess the short and long-term relationship, the research results suggest that there exists a positive impact of financial development on economic growth in both the short and long term. Specifically, a 1% change in financial development will change economic growth by 0.0524% in the short run and 0.0082% in the long run. The research also confirms that renewable energy use and trade openness have no impact on growth, but there can be positive effects of renewable energy use and negative effects of trade openness to economic growth in the long run.
Job autonomy, organizational citizenship behavior through affective commitment, and intrinsic motivation of employees in universities in Ho Chi Minh City
Authors:   LV&F Education and Consultant Joint Stock Company, Vietnam, Trần Thanh Tú
Published: July 2023

The study examines the impact of job autonomy on organizational citizenship behavior through the perception of affective commitment, and intrinsic motivation of administrative staff at universities in Ho Chi Minh City. Job autonomy is considered simultaneously by three aspects: autonomy in planning, autonomy in working methods, and autonomy in making decisions. Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) was applied with 300 observed samples. Research results show that the hypotheses are consistent with reality. Research has shown that job autonomy by the three aspects mentioned above has a positive influence on organizational citizenship behavior through mediating factors such as: affective commitment and intrinsic motivation. Specifically: Of the three job autonomy aspects, autonomy in planning has the strongest impact on affective commitment; autonomy in the method of most positive impact on intrinsic motivation; and affective commitment has the strongest impact on organizational citizenship behavior. Job autonomy has an important meaning in human resource management, affecting the emotions, motivation and organizational citizenship behavior of employees. Then, The study discussed the theoretical implications and proposal to managerial implications for universities in Vietnam.
The solutions for developing health human resources in Ho Chi Minh City
Authors:   Ho Chi Minh City Department of Health, Vietnam, Pham Nam Ngoc ,   University of Economics and Law, VNUHCM, Vietnam, Phạm Vân Thanh ,   University of Economics and Law, VNUHCM, Vietnam
Published: July 2023

This research paper addresses issues related to health, health care, human resources in health sector, characteristics of human resources for health, the need to develop a health workforce, analyzes criteria for evaluating human resources for health in terms of both quantity, quality and structure of human resources; the current situation of human resource development in the health sector in the Ho Chi Minh city from the perspective of quantity, quality and structure of human resources in the state, non-state, and foreign-invested sectors. From the analysis of the current situation of human resource development for health in the city, the author has assessed the situation of human resource development, shortcomings and limitations such as the size and quality of professional training. health care is not commensurate with the current socio-economic development, the salaries of doctors and nurses are still low and not commensurate with their efforts, especially in the public sector, brain drain,... and suggested recommendations and solutions such as expanding training scale and controlling training quality, ensuring human resource structure distributed by line, improving motivation for human resources. health care, investing in physical and technical infrastructure serving medical examination and treatment, improving the management capacity of the leadership team in order to develop human resources in the health sector in the coming period.
Computer-Based Checker for Technical Drafting Plates: Development and Evaluation
Authors: Vito Reinze L. , Belga Gemma D. , Batino Myrna R.
Published: July 2023

The Computer-based Checker for Technical Drafting plates (CCTDp) was developed to assist the faculty and the students in senior high school to an objective, reliable and timely assessment of technical drawings under the five CAD competencies of the Department of Education. The LAN-based computer system includes features such as submission of technical drafting plates and deployment of scores and feedbacks. There are two (2) accounts developed for the checking software: the faculty and the students’ account used to access CSTDp. The scoring and feedback are based upon a TESDA TEC NC II assessors’ validated scoring criteria which cover line technique, accuracy and completeness, annotations, plotting and speed. It was also evaluated using ISO 25010 by IT practitioners, TEC NC II assessors, teachers and SHS students. Grand mean score of 4.80 interpreted as “outstanding” was achieved by the system which denotes that CSTDp is an effective and efficient computer-based system. It also implies that the developed system facilitates the immediate provision of scores and feedback to the learners while employing 21st century teaching strategies inside the classroom. The developed software also addressed the accuracy, reliability and timeliness of assessment for the performance-based assessment in technical drafting.

Keywords: computer-based, checker, technical drafting, technical drawing
Gap Analysis of Ford-Fulkerson Algorithm and Edmonds-Karp Algorithm as Machine Learning Approach for Augmentation Path in the Maximum Flow Problem
Authors: Dumlao Menchita F. , Banal Jayvee Ryan F. , Livara Arriane E.
Published: July 2023

The maximum flow problem is popular with many researchers as it plays a significant role in many areas. This problem is about obtaining the maximum flow where there is one source and sink in the network flow. In solving maximum flow problems, many algorithms are applied such as the most used are the Ford-Fulkerson Algorithm and the Edmonds-Karp Algorithm. The goal of this study is to identify the gaps of these two algorithms and sufficiently provide an analysis and comparison of their time complexity, simplicity, and effectiveness to solve the augmentation path in the maximum flow problem. The Ford-Fulkerson and Edmonds-Karp algorithms performed well and sufficiently to solve the augmentation path in the maximum flow problem. However, both algorithms consist of different gaps like having slow time complexity and difficulty in implementation and execution.

 Keywords: Maximum Flow Problem, Augmentation Path, Ford Fulkerson Algorithm, Network Flow, Edmonds-Karp Algorithm
Analyzing Online Learners’ Knowledge Construction in Asynchronous Discussion Forums Using Interaction Analysis Model
Authors: Almodiel Myra Collado
Published: July 2023

For the past decades, interest in research studies focusing on how interaction and learning take place, and how computer-mediated asynchronous tools such as Asynchronous Discussion Forum (ADF) opens opportunities for online learners to collaborate and construct knowledge, has elevated among online learning advocates and practitioners. Related literature on knowledge construction in discussion forums is now seen as an essential part of the teaching and learning process in an online learning environment. As we move from traditional to virtual classrooms, the need to look into models and approaches to analyze knowledge construction in discussion forums, especially in the Philippine setting where it is relatively very scarce or not investigated at all, is inevitable to have a deeper understanding of student participation in an online learning setting. By employing a content analysis using the Interaction Analysis Model (IAM), this study uncovered what level of the social construction of knowledge was reached in the discussion forums of the online graduate colloquium. In addition, this study also looks at the factors that might be attributed to the patterns of how knowledge is constructed in the discussion forums in an online learning environment. This study emphasizes the potential of providing more opportunities for online learners to create knowledge by empowering students through the creation of a learning environment that encourages interactions and collaborations among themselves. The results of this study will hopefully contribute to the studies on methodologies and approaches to explore online interactions focusing on knowledge construction in discussion forums in an online learning environment.

Keywords: knowledge construction, asynchronous discussion forum (ADF), online learning, Interaction Analysis Model (IAM)
SELENIUM-CONTAINING BIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE COMPOSITE FORMULATIONS AS EFFECTIVE GROWTH REGULATORS FOR IMPROVING SOWING QUALITY OF SEEDS AND MORPHO-BIOLOGICAL PARAMETERS OF WHITE AND PURPLE CABBAGE HEADS
Authors: Kondratenko S. I. , Dulnev P. H. , Kyriukhina N. O. , Pidlubenko I. M.
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Purpose. To analyze regulatory effects of selenium-containing biologically active formulations manufactured in Ukraine on the sowing quality of seeds and on morpho-biological parameters (level and uniformity) of productive organs (heads) in varietal populations of cabbage plants. Methods: General scientific, measuring, weighing, and variation statistics. Results. The regulatory effects of selenium-containing composite formulations, D-8SЕ and D-АМSSЕ, were tested on three white cabbage varieties (Kharkivska Zymova, Ukrainska Osin, and Bilosnizhka) and one purple cabbage variety (Paleta). D-AMSSE was more effective; the cabbage varieties differently responded to its application, depending on genotypes, however they similarly increased the head weight (by 22–23 %). An analogous pattern was observed for head density (it increased by 13-22 %). In the control, there was a medium or strong correlation between the head weight and head volume. Depending on treatment with the studied formulations, a stable increase in the Pearson's pairwise correlation coefficient (rp) was noted for the four cabbage varieties (rp = 0.55...0.95). D-8SE and D-AMSSE positively affected the sowing qualities of cabbage. A statistically significant increase in the seed germination energy by 8.99–15.64 %, laboratory (by 10.25–19.18 %) and field (by 13.05–23.24 %) germination abilities was observed in the four varieties. Conclusion. Tests of D-8SЕ and D-АМSSЕ confirmed theirhigh efficiency as growth regulators to optimize the growth of apical meristems of cabbage plants, making formation and maturation of heads more even and uniform within the varietal populations. D-8SE and D-AMSSE beneficially affected the sowing quality of cabbage compared to the standard growth regulator - gibberellic acid (GA3). In particular, for Kharkivska Zymova, there was 0.80- to 1.23-fold advantage of the composite formulations in the field germination ability. In Ukrainska Osin, this there was a 1.38- to 2.05-fold
MAIN PERIODS OF GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF F1 CUCUMBER HYBRIDS AND THEIR YIELDS DEPENDING ON WEATHER
Authors: Serhiienko O. V. , Нarbovska T. M. , Solodovnik L. D. , Radchenko L. O.
Published: July 2023

Purpose. To evaluate effects of weather on growth and development of cucumber plants, lengths of the main interphase periods, and cucumber yield the Left-Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine; to select breedingvaluable genotypes for heterosis breeding under climatic changes. Methods. Field, analytical, measuring, statistical. Results. The study was conducted outdoors at the Institute of Vegetable and Melon Growing of NAAS in 2019–2020. The weather in the study years varied significantly, allowing us to assess its influence on phenological processes of growth and development of cucumber plants. Summarizing the results, we established that sufficiently high average daily air temperature (25.3–25.8 °С), a large amount of unevenly distributed precipitation (0–104 mm), with little or no precipitation during certain phases of cucumber development, significantly affected the growing period length and yield of the cucumber hybrids under investigation. We found that the onset of mass anthesis of female flowers did not vary significantly across the years, averaging 33–36 days. (35 days in the check accession). Fructification started on day 37–40 in 2019 and on day 42–45 in 2020, which was 4–6 days later. Fructification lasted 32–40 days in 2019 and 20–24 days in 2020, which was 12–16 days longer. Analysis of the cucumber yield dynamics over the study years showed that the weather in 2019 was more favorable for the growth and development of cucumber plants. Thus, in 2019, the total yields of hybrids ranged 20.8 t/ha to 64.9 t/ha. In 2020, at high temperatures and low air humidity, the total yield was 12.7–26.9 t/ha, which was significantly lower (by 41.4–61.0 %). Conclusions. The weather in the study years reflected the climate instability in the Forest-Steppe of Ukraine. The lengths the main periods of the growth and development of cucumber hybrid plants and their yields were revealed to vary significantly under variable growing conditions. We selected hybrids with annual parameters that would be valuable for further breeding: by early ripeness – F1 ‘BD 96-18’ / ‘Tsezar’, F1 ‘RD 96 2-95’/ ‘Dzherelo’, F1 ‘RD 96 2-95’ / ‘Heim’ and F1 ‘Mah-62’ / ‘Toma-18’ (42 days); by fructification length – F1 ‘RD 96 2-95’/‘Dzherelo’ (35 days), F1 ‘Mah-62’ / ‘Toma-18’, F1 ‘BD 96-18’/ ‘Heim’ and F1 ‘RD 96 2-95/‘Heim’ (32 days); by yield capacity – F1 ‘Mah-62’ / ‘Toma-18’ (45,9 t/ha), F1 ‘BD 96-18’/ ‘Toma-18’ (39,3 t/ha), F1 ‘Krak’ / ‘RD-96 2-95’ (36,8 t/ha), F1 ‘RD 96 2-95’/ ‘Heim’ (35,8 t/ha), F1 ‘BD 96-18’/ ‘Heim’ (34,6 t/ha), and F1 ‘RD 96 2-95’/ ‘Dzherelo’ (34.2 t/ha). The selected hybrids yielded significantly more than the check F1 hybrid ‘Ajax’ (by 80-142 % or by 19.0 t/ha).
WINTER GARLIC BULB WEIGHT LOSS DURING STORAGE DEPENDS ON PROTECTIVE COATINGS
Authors: Pusik L. M. , Pusik V. K.
Published: July 2023

Purpose. To justify elements of the post-harvest winter garlic processing technology that will increase storability and shelf life of garlic. The working hypothesis was based on the assumption that it is possible to use a modified paraffin-containing coating, which will increase the stability of garlic bulbs during storage. Methods. General scientific: 1. hypothesis method - drawing up experimental designs; 2. experimental method – designs of laboratory experiments; 3. methods of analysis and synthesis - drawing conclusions and summarizing, computational and analytical. Results. Covering bulbs with a mixture of 90% shellac (food additive, E904) + 10% aloe vera gel ensured a storage length of 145 days with the daily weight loss of 0.036%. 20% sunflower wax increased the storage length up to 142 days with the daily weight loss of 0.036%, while with paraffin coating the storage period was 100 days and the daily weight loss was 0.10%. It was established that the control specimens of garlic stored at reduced relative air humidity (RAH) (60– 70%) significantly lost their weight. The increase in RAH during storage reduced the weight loss of garlic bulbs to 8.2%, i.e. 2.5-fold. Covering garlic bulbs with a protective film reduced the weight loss by 4.6–5 times at RAH of 60–70%. Increasing RAH to 75–85% and 90–95% reduced it by 4.7–5.3 and 2.9–3.1 times, respectively. With similar daily weight loss in the experiments with 75% paraffin + 5% glycerin + 20% sunflower wax, with 90% shellac + 10% aloe vera gel, with 85% paraffin + 5% glycerin + 10% sunflower wax, with 65% paraffin + 5% glycerin + 30% sunflower wax (the daily weight loss was 0.036%, 0.036%, 0.044%, and 0.044%, respectively), the storage lengths were not equal. Bulb coatings extended the storage period by 25-45 days depending on coating composition. The longest storage (142–145 days) was achieved with 75% paraffin + 5% glycerin + 20% sunflower wax and with 90% shellac + 10% aloe vera gel (the daily weight loss was 0.036%). Conclusions. The effects of the protective coatings on the bulb weight amounted to 76.0%, while the RAH contribution was 12.0%, and the interaction of the studied factors accounted for 12.0%.
Publish or perish: a cultura acadêmica em crise
Authors: Rezende Christiano Henrique , Bonanni Renato José de Oliveira , Azevedo Hugo José Coelho Correa de
Published: July 2023

O artigo no formato de ensaio acadêmico teve como objetivo discutir as principais causas que estão afetando a cultura acadêmica diante do termo “Publish or Perish”. Os objetos de discussão foram o Salami slicing, Revistas Predatórias, Financiamento versus Produção, Nota CAPES e a sobrevivência dos programas, Neoliberalismo e a Saúde mental. Conclui-se que se torna necessário que a CAPES e demais agências de fomento revisem suas políticas de disponibilidade de verbas e pontuações dos programas, para que não fique tudo à mercê de uma produção acadêmica pelo salami slicing e adoecimento acadêmico.
Principais barreiras na vacinação por covid-19 em indígenas e minorias étnicas
Authors: Santos Daniela da Silva , Zambonin Fernanda , Basta Paulo Cesar
Published: July 2023

Considerando as condições socioeconômicas desfavoráveis, os povos indígenas e minorias étnicas apresentam vulnerabilidade às doenças infecciosas, sendo necessário identificar barreiras para vacinação por COVID-19, tida como a melhor medida de controle da doença. Objetivo: Analisar as principais barreiras para vacinação por COVID-19 em indígenas e minorias étnicas. Metodologia: Desenvolveu-se em três etapas: i) elaboração da pergunta norteadora; ii) busca de artigos em bases indexadas; e iii) leitura e seleção dos artigos de interesse. A estratégia de busca resultou na localização de 42 artigos, sendo 26 estudos incluídos na revisão. Resultados: As principais barreiras para vacinação contra COVID-19 em indígenas e minorias étnicas foram classificadas como de ordem logística, política e cultural, sendo a situação agravada pela desinformação, desigualdade, histórico de preconceitos e racismo estrutural. Conclusão: Há necessidade de formulação de políticas públicas inclusivas com abordagens específicas, visando condutas culturalmente sensíveis, a fim de diminuir as dificuldades de acesso e a hesitação/recusa da população, para que as campanhas de vacinação contra COVID-19 e as coberturas vacinais sejam bem-sucedidas.
СПІВПРАЦЯ ЗАКЛАДУ ОСВІТИ З РОБОТОДАВЦЯМИ У ПІДГОТОВЦІ МАЙБУТНІХ КУХАРІВ
Authors: Верес Оксана
Published: July 2023

Заявлено про актуальність забезпечення якісної професійної підготовки конкурентоздатних, ініціативних та професійно-компетентних випускників закладів професійної (професійно-технічної) освіти відповідно до потреб роботодавців. Представлено напрями співпраці закладу професійної (професійно-технічної) освіти із роботодавцями галузі громадського харчування
ОСНОВНІ ПРІОРИТЕТИ ФОРМУВАННЯ ЕКОЛОГІЧНОЇ КУЛЬТУРИ СТУДЕНТІВ МЕДИЧНИХ КОЛЕДЖІВ
Authors: Пасічник Іван , Грошовенко Ольга
Published: July 2023

A comprehensive solution to the problem of environmental education requires the interconnection of all existing trends, the integration of valeology, ecology and medicine. Various psychological factors and mechanisms that contribute to the formation of an ecocentric type of environmental education serve as the psychological basis for the selection of the content of ecological and valeological education, which form ecological consciousness. The ontogenetic regularities of the formation of ecological culture in youth actualize the understanding of the student's personal position, attracting the search for harmony in the natural world and interaction with the natural world.
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU BERESIKO SEKSUAL PADA REMAJA DI SMA
Authors: Putri Nita Tri , Kasoema Rahmi Sari
Published: July 2023

This survey was conducted nationally by youth risk behavior in the United States in 2015, 41.2% of students sitting in 9-12 had already had sexual relations, 35% of students in the upper secondary school had actively done so.Indonesia expresses some youth bahavior dating that are not married as follow: 35.7% of youth ever get the partners, 38.7% ever hurry lips, and 75.6% youth ever hold hands with the couple. Beside that, the age is the most for dating is around 15-17 years around 46.15%. The objectives of this research are to see the factors related to sexual behavior for youth in privet senior high schools of Bukittingi in 2018.Type od this research is analytic descriptive by using cross sectional study approching. The population of this resaerch is all of privatte students of senior high school. The number of the population is 613 students by using proporsional stratified random sampling. The total of the sample is 100 students. Data is calculated manually and anlyzed as univariat in frequency dsitubution table and bivariat by using chi-square statistical test.The result of the reseach shows that 60% respondents have negavtice attitude, 58% respondents effects of pairs, 60% bad effects of mass media, 64% respondents have negative sexual behavior. Thera are correlation among attitude, pairs and mass media with sexual behavior with score p=0.037,0.000 and 0.030.It can be condluded that main factors influences sexual behavior for youth is pairs. It is suggested to the teacher in private senior high school bukittinggi to improve the promotion and give lesson about sexual behavior, and bad effect if follow the risk bahavior pairs and effect if do sexual behavior toward the caouple before married.
 
Keywords : attitude, effect of pairs, mass media exposure, sexual behavior. 
PENGARUH EDUKASI KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN SISWA/I TENTANG SEKS BEBAS DI SMKN 4 MERANGIN
Authors: Oktavianis Oktavianis , Istikomah Ikhfa
Published: July 2023

Free sex is one of the reproductive health problems in adolescents. The World Health Organization (2016) states that approximately 21 million young women aged 15–19 in developing countries experience pregnancy every year and nearly half of these pregnancies (49%) is an unwanted pregnancy. Such pregnancies are caused by deviant sex behaviors that tend to increase every year. This study aims to find out the effect of reproductive health education on students' knowledge about free sex at SMKN 4 Merangin in 2020.This research uses quantitative research design with pseudo pre-experimental method with one group pretest posttest design approach. This research was conducted on 01-10 December 2020 at SMKN 4 Merangin. The population in this study is all students of class X-XI SMKN 4 Merangin school year 2020/2021. Data collection using questionnaires. Data is analyzed univariately and bivariately.The results of this study showed that the average value of knowledge before education was 13.6849 and the average value of knowledge after being given education was 19,. There is an influence of reproductive health education on students' knowledge about free sex in SMKN 4 Merangin in 2020 with significant value = 0.000 < 0.05The results showed that there was an increase in knowledge before and after reproductive health education. Therefore, the school can conduct education at least once a month to increase the knowledge of adolescents, especially about adolescent reproductive health problems.

Keywords                     : Reproductive Health, Knowledge

Reference                    : 33 (2009-2020)
EFEKTIFITAS SENAM NIFAS DAN TEKNIK RELAKSASI TERHADAP INVOLUSI UTERUS PADA PASCA- SALIN NORMAL
Authors: Indreswati Indreswati , Annisa Annisa
Published: July 2023

Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is an indicator of health status. However, in reality the problem of maternal mortality and morbidity in Indonesia is still a big problem. Maternal mortality occurs due to several factors. One of them is hemorrhage 30.3%. Postpartum hemorrhage is caused by uterine atony 70%, trauma 20%, and rest placenta 10%. Uterine atony can be prevented through postpartum exercise and relaxation techniques. This study aimed to determine The Effectiveness of Postpartum Exercise and Relaxation Techniques on Uterine Involution in Normal Post-Copy Mothers in Gedang Community Health Center Working Area in 2020.It was Quasi Experimental Research (quasi-experimental) with posttest only design with two comparison treatment. The population was all postpartum mothers with normal delivery on November 2020. Total sampling technique had been used to choose the samples. The data were collected through direct observations by using observation sheet instrument. The data were analyzed by Mann Whitney test.The results showed that in the group given postpartum exercise intervention 14.50> the group that was given postpartum exercise intervention and relaxation techniques. It means that the subinvolution score was greater. Mann Whitney test ρ<0.05, it indicates that the mean rank difference between the two groups was significant. In short, postpartum exercise and relaxation technique were effective in accelerating the process of uterine involution.Last, it is suggested to the midwives to improve and perform midwifery services by applying postpartum exercise methods and relaxation techniques to make the uterine involution process runs well.

 

Keywords    : The Effectiveness, Postpartum Exercise, Relaxation Techniques

References  : 26 (2004-2019)
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TENTANG PERNIKAHAN DINI DI KECAMATAN KOTO TANGAH KOTA PADANG
Authors: Putri Nita Tri , Nurdin Nurdin , Fajariani Padila Rizkia
Published: July 2023

Analysis of child marriage data in Indonesia records that more than 700 million women living today are married before reaching adulthood, the age of 18 years. Based on KUA data from Padang in the last 3 years, Koto Tangah District there was an increasing of teenagers who marry early. In 2017, there werefrom 67 to 423 young women getting early marriages in Koto Tangah Sub district from 1472 young women marriages in Padang. The type of study was qualitative with phenomenological approach. The data were collected through in-depth interviews. The selection of information used purposive sampling technique. There were 11 informants were chosen. They were 6 early couples married, 3 parents, 1 health worker and 1 officer in BKKBN office Padang. It was conducted on January-May 2019. The results of this study showed that the public perception of early marriage can be seen from internal factor (self-desire) and external factors (economy, low education, parents' concerns, promiscuity and pregnancy outside marriage). For some people, early marriage was considered as a normal. Then, the health workers had attempted to reduce the number of early marriages by holding youth integrated services post and BKKBN office staff with Generasi Berencana program for both schools and non-schools.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN TEH TELUR TERHADAP LAMA PERSALINAN KALA 1 DI BPM “A”
Authors: Fitri Nina , Aini Syahrifa Nur
Published: July 2023

Prolonged labor is one of the causes of maternal death. The percentage of this case is 20% of all cases of causes of maternal death and 60% of cases of prolonged labor are inadequate. The inadequacy occurs because many women undergo an active phase for more than 6 hours and the cervical opening acceleration is less than 1 hour / cm. The purpose of this study was to determine The Effect of Egg Tea on the First Stage of Labor at BPM "A" Agam Regency in 2021. It was quasi experimental study with posttest design with only none equivalent control. This study was conducted at BPM "A" Agam Regency on February-March 2021. The samples were 20 people (1 control groups and 1 treatment groups). The data were collected through interviews and direct observation. The measuring instrument used pathograph. Then, it was analyzed by univariate and bivariate analysis by using the T test. The results of the study found the average childbirth in the control group was 3.3 hours and the average delivery in the treatment group was 2.6 hours. There is an effect of egg tea administration on the duration of delivery when I, with the result of a symp.sig value of 0.026 < α 0.05. In short, there was an effect of egg tea on the duration of the first stage of labor at BPM "A" Agam Regency in 2021. It is hoped that midwives improve the quality of delivery to women who give birth by carrying out proper handling of women who are at risk of dehydration and lack of energy during the labor process. how to rehydrate by consuming egg tea.

 

Keywords: First Stage Labor, Duration of First Stage Labor, Egg Tea
EFEKTIFITAS PENYULUHAN METODE CERAMAH DAN BOOKLET TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU HAMIL TENTANG IMD DAN ASI EKSLUSIF
Authors: Kasoema Rahmi Sari , Suparni Suparni
Published: July 2023

Exclusive breastfeeding coverage at the Lubuk Repeat Aling health center is at 73.8% with the implementation of IMD being at 79.1% IMD plays an important role in reducing infant mortality and increasing the success of exclusive breastfeeding. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of counseling on improving the behavior of pregnant women about IMD and exclusive breastfeeding in the working area of the Labukulang Aling Health Center in 2021. This type of research is a Quast Experiment with a Pre-test and Post-test group design. The population is all 3rd trimester pregnant women in the working area of the Lubuk Repeat Aling Health Center as many as 45 mothers. The sample is 45 people. Analysis of the results was carried out using the independent Sample T Test. The results showed that the average knowledge before was 7.98, knowledge after intervention was 13.09, the mean difference was 5.111. From 45 respondents, the average attitude before the intervention was 28.49, the attitude after the intervention was 32.58, and the mean difference was 4.089. The results of the statistical test obtained p value 0.000, it can be concluded that there is an Effectiveness of Lecture and Booklet Method Counseling on the Knowledge and Attitudes of Pregnant Women About IMD and Exclusive Breastfeeding in the Working Area of the Lubuk Repeat Aling Solok Selatan Health Center in 2021. Knowledge and Attitudes of Pregnant Women About IMD and Exclusive Breastfeeding in the Work Area of the Lubuk Repeat Aling Solok Selatan Health Center in 2021. It is recommended that health services provide health education to pregnant women about IMD and exclusive breastfeeding so as to increase knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women.

Reference :22 (2008-2021)

Keywords: Counseling, Behavior, IMD, Exclusive Breastfeeding
HUBUNGAN PARENTAL MONITORING DAN PENGARUH TEMAN SEBAYA DENGAN PERILAKU SEKSUAL BERESIKO PADA REMAJA
Authors: Ainal Mardiah, Weni Novriani Widya Nengsih,
Published: July 2023

When entering adolescence, sexual stimulation in adolescents begins to increase. High about sexual stimulation causes adolescents, to carry out risky sexually behavior, so that it will have a bad impact on adolescent, even sexually transmitted diseases such as HIV / AIDS and Pregnancy out of wedlock. Risky sexual behavior cannot be separated from peer involvement and parental supervision. The purpose of this study was to determine The Correlation between Parental Monitoring and the Influence of Risky Peers Sexual behavior in Teenagers at SMA A, Pesisir Selatan Regency in 2021.This studywas conducted on March – July 2021 at SMA A, Pesisir Selatan Regency. This type of this study was a analitical correlational study with 60 students in the second grade were chosen as the samples. They had been chosen by total sampling technique. The data were collected through a questionnaire. Then, it was analyzed by chi square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between parental monitoring and risky sexual behavior (p=0.004) and the influence of risky peer sexual behavior (p=0.004). Parents are expected to be able to carry out supervision by increasing control over adolescent in daily life, to the school so thT they can reactivate counseling guidance. health servics are expected to be able to carry out socialization and health education about sexual problems so that adolescents avoid risky sxual behavior.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN SARI KURMA TERHADAP LAMA KALA II PADA IBU PRIMIPARA
Authors: Liwalidayya Swita Ayu Indreswati,
Published: July 2023

Prolonged labour is one of the pathological forms of labor. Manggopoh Community Health Center is one of the health centers have high reports of childbirth complications. They are 121 (23%) cases, dominated by cases of prolonged labor. This study aimed to determine The Effect of Dates Extract on Second Phase on Primipara Mothers in the Working Area of Manggopoh Community Health Center in 2021. The type of research was a quasi-experimental approach with pos test only with control group design approach. The population in this study were all maternity mothers in the working area of Manggopoh Community Health Center, as much as 44. By using purposive sampling technique, 32 people were chosen as the samples. The data were collected through observation sheets and it was analyzed by univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using t-independent test. The results showed that the administration of date palm juice had a significant effect on the length of the second stage of labor with an average difference of 4.875 minutes in the second stage of labor and p value = 0.001, where the length of the second stage of labor was shorter in the experimental group. It can be concluded that the administration of date palm juice at the end of pregnancy has a significant effect on the length of the second stage of labor. It is hoped that the Manggopoh Community Health Center will provide health information to pregnant women to always prepare themselves both physically and mentally in facing childbirth, one of them is by utilizing date palm juice at the end of pregnancy which is proven to be effective in the progress of labor. Keywords : Dates, Labor, Stage II
IMPLEMENTASI MODUL KB PASCA SALIN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU BERSALIN
Authors: Devi Sulastri Ainal Mardiah,
Published: July 2023

One of the factors that can affect maternal mortality is pregnancy and childbirth and the child she is carrying, therefore efforts are needed in planning pregnancy and childbirth, including for women giving birth to use postpartum family planning. The Pegang Baru Community Health Center is a health center with a relatively small number of post-partum family planning participants, namely only 2 people in 2019 – 2020. This study aims to implement the post-partum family planning module on the knowledge and attitudes of maternity mothers in the work area of the Pegang Baru Community Health Center, Pasaman Regency. The design of this research was quasi-experimental with the One Group Pretest-Posttest Design approach. The population in this study were all third trimester pregnant women in the work area of the Pegang Baru Community Health Center in November, as many as 10 people. Sampling using purposive sampling technique with a sample size of 10 pregnant women. Data collection in this study used a knowledge and attitude questionnaire. Data analysis includes univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using paired t-test. The results showed that the average knowledge of the respondents before the intervention was 11.8 and after the intervention was 15.1. While the average attitude before the intervention was 32.8 and after the intervention was 39.5. There was a difference in the average knowledge of respondents before and after the intervention with an average difference of 3.3 and p = 0.000. There was a difference in the average attitude of respondents before and after the intervention with an average difference of 6.7 and p value = 0.000. Where there was an increase after the intervention. It can be concluded that the implementation of the post-partum family planning module has a significant effect on the knowledge and attitudes of third trimester pregnant women about post-partum family planning. It is hoped that the Pegang Baru Community Health Center will be able to use the module as a media for post-partum family planning education for pregnant women.  
Keywords : Module, Post-partum Family Planning, Knowledge, Attitude
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN UBI JALAR UNGU (IPOMOEA BATATAS) TERHADAP PENAMBAHAN BERAT BADAN HAMIL DENGAN KURANG ENERGI KRONIS
Authors: Amalina Nurul , Rosima Devi
Published: July 2023

Pregnant women who experience chronic lack of energy experience protein energy imbalance. Providing additional food, especially for pregnant women with chronic lack of energy, is an effort to overcome nutritional problems, one of which is giving purple sweet potatoes. Data from the Mersip Health Center, the data for 2021 from 77 pregnant who were examined for lila and weight, there were 36 pregnant women with chronic energy deficiency. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of giving purple sweet potato (ipomoea batatas) to weight gain for pregnant women with chronic energy deficiency in the Mersip ommunity Health Center area. This type of research was a quasi-experimental design, One Group Pretest – Posttest Design. The research was conducted in December 2021. The sample in this study was 15 people. The sampling technique in this research was purposive sampling. Data analysis used Paired Sample T-Test with 95% confidence level. The results showed that the mean weight before being given purple sweet potato was 45.86 and after being given purple sweet potato was 46.81 kg. There was an effect of giving purple sweet potato on weight gain of pregnant women with chronic energy deficiency pvalue 0.0005. It was concluded that there was an effect of giving purple sweet potato on weight gain of pregnant women with chronic energy deficiency.  It is expected that mothers always obtain information about the importance of additional food such as purple sweet potato for the prevention of Chronic Energy Deficiency. Keywords: Chronic Energy Deficiency, Purple Sweet Potato, Body Weight
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERIAN TELUR REBUS TERHADAP PENYEMBUHAN LUKA PERINEUM PADA IBU NIFAS
Authors: Miharti Sari Ida , Maiyuliana Maiyuliana
Published: July 2023

Tanjung Gadang Health Center is one of the health centers in Sijunjung Regency which reported 128 cases of normal deliveries with perineal injuries. Mothers giving birth normally in 2021. And these cases were dominated by degree 2 perineal rupture at Tanjung Gadang Health Center in 2021. The purpose of the study was to to determine the effectiveness of giving boiled eggs on perineal wound healing in postpartum women . This research is quantitative with Quasi Experimental type with post test only non equivalent control group design . The population in this study were all postpartum mothers in the Tanjung Gadang Health Center, Sijunjung Regency as many as 30 postpartum mothers. The research was conducted in Januari 2022. The sample of this study was 30 people who were divided into 2 experimental groups. Sampling with total sampling, data were analyzed by Univariate and Bivariate. The results of the univariate analysis showed that the average wound healing score (REEDA Scale) in the group given one boiled egg a day after 7 days was 5.42 said to be slow and in the group giving two boiled eggs a day after 7 days was 3.84 it was said to be fast. The results of the bivariate analysis showed the effectiveness of giving boiled eggs on perineal wound healing in postpartum women (P value = 0.013). So, Wound healing was better in the intervention group of 2 boiled eggs/day . It is hoped that postpartum mothers will increase their knowledge and apply the consumption of boiled eggs to accelerate the healing of perineal wounds in postpartum women .  
Keywords : Postpartum Mother, Perineal Wound, Boiled Egg
EFEKTIFITAS PEMBERIAN PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN TENTANG INISIASI MENYUSU DINI TERHADAP PERILAKU IBU DALAM MENYUSUI DINI
Authors: Fitri Nina , Yendri Bunga Mustia
Published: July 2023

EBI is important in the success of breastfeeding and exclusive breastfeeding, but 87% of infants in Indonesia do not have EBI.in the working area of the Bonjol Health Center, Pasaman Regency,in 2020 only 44.98% of infants experienced EBI. This study to determine the effectiveness of providing health education about early initiation of breastfeeding (EBI) on the behavior of mothers in early breastfeeding at the Bonjol Public Health Center, Pasaman Regency in 2022. Post-test test design approach. The population in this study were pregnant women in the third trimester . Sampling using quota sampling technique with a sample of 10 people. Collecting data in this study used knowledge and attitude questionnaires and observations of EBI actions. Data analysis includes univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using the Wilcoxon test. The results showed that the average knowledge of respondents about EBI pre-test was 3.3 and post-test was 7.4, the average attitude of the pre-test was 26.7 and post-test was 34.7, and the average the mean of the pre-test was 3.4. and posttest 10.7. There is a difference in the average knowledge of pretest and posttest with an average rank of 5 and p = 0.007, there is a difference in the average attitude of pretest and posttest with an average rank of 5 and p = 0.007 and there is a difference in the average pre-test and post-test measurements with mean rank 5 and p = 0.007. It can be concluded that the provision of health education about early initiation of breastfeeding is effective in increasing EBI behavior. Therefore, it is hoped that all parties, especially health workers, always provide education about EBI in antenatal care services as an effort to prepare mothers for EBI action. Keywords: Counselling, EBI, Behavior
PENGARUH EDUKASI KEPADA KADER POSYANDU MENGGUNAKAN BOOKLET TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG METODE KONTRASEPSI JANGKA PANJANG (MKJP)
Authors: Nengsih Widya , Ulandari Sinta
Published: July 2023

The use of MKJP (Long-Term Contraceptive Method) is still very low at 17.45%. Meanwhile, 81.23% are non-MKJP family planning users and 1.32% are using traditional family planning methods. One of the causes of the low use of MKJP is the low knowledge of cadres so that cadres are not able to provide MKJP family planning counseling to WUS properly and provide motivation to increase interest in longterm contraceptive user. This research is a pre-experimental research that is one group pretest-posttest to see the effect of education to posyandu cadres using booklets on increasing knowledge about Long Term Contraception Methods (MKJP). The population in this study were all cadres in the working area of Sungai Baung Health Center as many as 65 cadres. The number of samples in this study were 44 cadres using the quata sampling technique. The research was conducted in August 2022 in the working area of Sungai Baung Health Center. The instrument used in this research is Booklet. The statistical test used to analyze the data for the two variables was using a T-test with a significance level of 5%. The results showed that the average knowledge of MKJP before education was 12.63 and after it was carried out it increased to 17.47 with an average increase of 4.833. Based on statistical tests, it is known that the p-value is 0.000, which means that there is an effect of education for posyandu cadres using booklets on increasing knowledge about Long-Term Contraception Methods (MKJP) in the Sungai Baung Health Center Work Area, Sarolangun Regency in 2022. It is hoped that the booklet media used in this study can be used as an educational medium in providing or conducting training to cadres about MKJP.   
Keywords: Knowledge, Booklet and MKJP
UJI LABORATORIUM DAN ORGANOLEPTIK PADA BUBUK MPASI BERBAHAN DASAR PANGAN LOKAL UNTUK BAYI USIA 6-8 BULAN
Authors: Medhyna Vedjia , Utami Rafika Mulia
Published: July 2023

Based on the results of Riskesdas 2018, the percentage of children suffering from malnutrition and malnutrition nationally reached 17.7% in Indonesia, 13.8% of children suffered from malnutrition and 3.9% of children suffered from malnutrition. The aim of the study was to perform laboratory and organoliptic tests on local food MP - ASI powder made from potatoes, chicken liver, corn, carrots and chickpeas in infants aged 6-8 months . This research is quantitative with analytical descriptive design and experimental approach. The research was conducted in June-July 2022 at the Andalas University Laboratory . The tests carried out were laboratory and organoliptic tests . Laboratory test results show that MP-ASI contains 4.64 % carbohydrates , 10.30 % protein, 2.25 % fat , 2.45% fiber. and water level 48.32%. . The results of the organoleptic test obtained that the highest level of preference for the color of MP-ASI is 40% (like and somewhat like), the taste of MP-ASI is 40% (likes), texture of MP-ASI is 50% (likes) and the aroma of MP-ASI is 50 % (somewhat like) . So, the most content in MP-ASI is water and the highest level of preference for the texture of MP-ASI and the aroma of MP-ASI . It is expected for mothers to provide consumption of processed MP-ASI with natural ingredients in the form of vegetables and fruit without using preservatives or food flavorings so that the daily nutritional needs of babies can be fulfilled.  
Keywords : Babies, MP-ASI , Local Food
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN SEDUHAN JAHE MERAH TERHADAP HIPEREMESIS GRAVIDARUM IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER I
Authors: Fitra Yovi Nedia
Published: July 2023

Nausea and vomiting in pregnancy / Emesis Gravidarum is a common complication during pregnancy caused by increased levels of the hormones estrogen and progesterone produced by Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (HCG) in the placenta. Emesis gravidarum under normal circumstances does not cause many negative effects on pregnancy and the fetus, it's just that if emesis gravidarum is sustained and not treated it can turn into hyperemesis gravidarum which can increase the risk of pregnancy disorders. This research was conducted at the Padang Panjang City Hospital. The design of this study was a quasi-experimental design with Pretest-Postest with Control Group, a sample of 10 pregnant women who experienced hyperemesis gravidarum which were divided into 2 groups, namely intervention and control. The intervention group was given 250 mg of red ginger which was processed into a red ginger steeping drink for 7 days. Data analysis used t-dependent statistical test. The average frequency of pretest nausea was 19.00 times and the pretest vomiting was 12.40 times (intervention), the average frequency of pretest nausea was 19.20 times and the pretest vomiting was 14.00 times (Control). The average frequency of post-test nausea was 6.20 times and post-test vomiting was 2.60 times (intervention), the average post-test nausea frequency was 11.20 times and posttest vomiting was 6.60 times (Control). The difference in the average frequency of nausea and vomiting in the intervention group and the control group was 5.0 (nausea) with p = 0.013 and 4.0 (vomiting) with p = 0.025. It can be concluded that the frequency of nausea and vomiting in the intervention group decreased faster than the control group. The conclusion of this study is that red ginger steeping can reduce the frequency of nausea and vomiting in first trimester pregnant women who experience hyperemesis gravidarum. Keyword : Nausea, Vomiting, Hyperemesis Gravidarum, Red Ginger