bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
How big a drop in agricultural exports to the United Kingdom after Brexit? Simulations for sensitive products of four Visegrad countries
Authors: Pawlak Karolina , Hagemejer Jan , Michalek Jan Jakub , Dunin-Wasowicz Maria
Published: September 2022

After the European Union (EU) was left by the United Kingdom (UK), a free trade area was established between these economies. Although bilateral trade in all goods is tariff-free, regulatory requirements make exports more costly and burdensome. We used a partial equilibrium model to analyze the implications of Brexit for agricultural exports from Visegrad countries (Czechia, Hungary, Poland and Slovakia). We assess trade creation and trade diversion effects resulting from an increase in non-tariff measures and border costs for 4-digit agricultural products identified as sensitive in each of the Visegrad countries. The simulations reveal that exports of sensitive products from Visegrad countries to the UK could decrease by up to 20%. While the macroeconomic importance of this change is not significant, for the producers of the sensitive goods such export losses are substantial.
The co-occurrence of the SAVA syndemic, depression and anxiety as barriers to antiretroviral therapy adherence among sub-Saharan Africa population groups: A scoping review protocol
Authors: Delport Anton , Tabana Hanani , Knight Lucia , Wouters Edwin
Published: September 2022

Introduction

The scale-up of access to antiretroviral therapy has transformed HIV from an acute, terminal disease to a manageable chronic illness. Yet, sustaining high levels of antiretroviral therapy adherence remain a challenge, especially in the sub-Saharan Africa region which is disproportionately affected by HIV. This protocol proposes a scoping review to explore literature reporting on the antiretroviral therapy adherence levels among people who experience substance abuse and violence (SAVA) syndemics, as well as mood disorders such as anxiety and depression among people living with HIV in sub-Saharan Africa.

Methods and analysis

This proposed scoping review will follow Arksey and O’Malley’s methodological framework for conducting scoping reviews as refined by Levac et al. The review will follow the Joanna Briggs Institute’s manual for conducting scoping reviews. Literature searches will be conducted using six databases: Academic search complete; APA PsycArticles; CINAHL; MEDLINE; SocINDEX and Web of science. Title screening will see the “Participant, Concept, Context” framework applied to identify relevant literature and will not include the appraisal of search results. Data charting will follow an adapted version of Trico and colleagues’ PRISMA-ScR and results will be mapped descriptively and in tabular format. Furthermore, results will be discussed within the syndemics model of health, and summarised as a biosocial conceptual model.

Ethics and dissemination

The study will make use of secondary data that are readily available to the public and will not require ethical approval. We intend to publish our results in a peer-reviewed journal and disseminate our findings at relevant conferences and seminars.
Explosive transitions to synchronization in networks of frequency dipoles
Authors: Zhu Liuhua , Zhu Shu
Published: September 2022

We reveal that an introduction of frequency-weighted inter-layer coupling term in networks of frequency dipoles can induce explosive synchronization transitions. The reason for explosive synchronization is that the oscillators with synchronization superiority are moderately suppressed. The findings show that a super-linear correlation induces explosive synchronization in networks of frequency dipoles, while a linear or sub-linear correlation excites chimera-like states. Clearly, the synchronization transition mode of networks of frequency dipoles is controlled by the power-law exponent. In addition, by means of the mean-field approximation, we obtain the critical values of the coupling strength within and between layers in two limit cases. The results of theoretical analysis are in good agreement with those of numerical simulation. Compared with the previous models, the model proposed in this paper retains the topological structure of network and the intrinsic properties of oscillators, so it is easy to realize pinning control.
Toponímia Urbana de Corumbá/MS
Authors: Santos Wanderley Renan Carmo dos , Paravisine Adriana Viana Postigo
Published: September 2022

Este trabalho analisa os nomes dos logradouros públicos (ruas e avenidas) do centro da cidade de Corumbá/MS. O estudo orienta-se pelos pressupostos teórico-metodológicos da Toponímia, especialmente nos estudos de Dick (1990,1992, 1996), Dargel (2003), Oliveira (2014), entre outros. Os dados analisados foram extraídos de mapas disponíveis no Site da Prefeitura Municipal, em versão on-line. A análise dos 28 topônimos catalogados evidenciou a predominância de topônimos de natureza antropocultural, sendo mais recorrente a taxe dos antropotopônimos (32,15%) seguidos dos historiotopônimos (21,42%) e axiotopônimos (21,42%), de língua portuguesa, de estrutura morfológica composta. Considera-se que a motivação toponímica dos dados analisados aponta para a tendência de nomeação por meio de nomes próprios de pessoas conhecidas ou não, o que confirma, também, a tese de que os topônimos são importantes registros históricos de um grupo social. Outro fato observado foi que a maior parte dos antropotopônimos fazem homenagens a personalidades do então Estado de Mato Grosso, perpetuando a antiga pertença da cidade de Corumbá a esse Estado, cuja divisão se deu em 11 de outubro de 1977, dando origem ao Mato Grosso do Sul. Ademais, espera-se, com esse estudo, contribuir com os estudos toponímicos no estado de Mato Grosso do Sul.
Phytochemical Compositions and Antioxidant Properties of Combined Funtumia africana and Abutilon mauritianum Extract (CFAE)
Authors: Uroko Robert Ikechukwu , Chukwu Charles Nnanna , Aaron Chinomso Friday , Chidozie Umezurike Benedict , Akachukwu Doris , Atuh Ndukwe Onyeani
Published: September 2022

Medically active compounds in plants confer biological effects including antioxidant properties. This study evaluated the phytochemical content and in vitro antioxidant properties of combined Funtumia africana leaves and Abutilon mauritianum extract (CFAE). The 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP), thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS), total antioxidant capacity (TAC), and nitric oxide radical (NO.) scavenging capabilities were used as antioxidant assay models. The results of the phytochemical analysis showed that CFAE is rich in alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, phenols and cardiac glycosides. The extract contains antioxidant vitamins A, C and E, vitamin E being the most abundant. The CFAE showed a dose-dependent TAC based on the observed FRAP, TBARS, and DPPH scavenging activity which could be attributed to the presence of phenolic compounds and vitamins E. These strongly suggest that CFAE is a potential source of phytochemicals and antioxidants which could be exploited in the food and pharmaceutical industries in production of potent nutraceuticals or therapeutically-important products.
Ethnobotanical Survey of Plants Used in The Management of Peptic Ulcer Diseases in Wukari Metropolis
Authors: Agbatutu Akpevwoghene , Ogie-Odia Efosa A. , Ifedele Mary Oromioshemime , Abdulrasaq Funmilola Modinat , Eseigbe Daniel , Imade Francis Nosakhare
Published: September 2022

Peptic ulcer diseases (PUD) are sores formed in soft tissues present in the lining of the digestive tract as a result of excessive stomach acid or inability of the alimentary tract or stomach to protect itself. The increasing surge for plant based drugs in the management of PUD has increased scientific investigation of herbs and recipes from traditional medicinal practitioners (TMP) to ascertain their efficacy through pharmacological studies. Ethnobotanical survey of plants and recipes from TMP used in the management of PUD in Wukari metropolis, Taraba State, Northeastern Nigeria were documented. A total of twenty (20) TMP located in ten (10) different area of the town were interviewed using a semi structured questioner. Twenty-four (24) plant species from twenty (20) different families and sixteen (16) recipes were documented from the survey. It was observed that plant leaves were mostly used while C. longa (Zingberaceae), M. paradisiaca (Musaceae) had the highest frequency of occurrence in recipes formulation. Therefore, due to the proven efficacy of these herbal recipes as reported from correspondents, there is need for proper documentation, conservation, cultivation and use of these medicinal plants in the management of PUD to avoid them being endangered or going into extinction.
Pengaruh Faktor Biologis dan Sosial Ekonomi Terhadap Kejadian Gondok di Kismantoro Wonogiri
Authors: Dewi Yulia Lanti Retno , Wiboworini Budiyanti , Widardo Widardo , Augusthina Amelya , Rahayu Dwi
Published: September 2022

Latar Belakang: Gondok merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia. Kecamatan Kismantoro kabupaten Wonogiri merupakan salah satu daerah endemik kekurangan iodium dan telah diketahui lebih dari setengah abad yang lalu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh faktor biologis dan sosial ekonomi terhadap kejadian gondok di Kismantoro, Wonogiri.Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional analitik dengan rancangan kasus kontrol. Data dikumpulkan dengan kuesioner pada orang yang telah diketahui menderita gondok dan tidak sebagai kontrol.  Data yang diambil meliputi faktor biologis dan sosial ekonomi. Jumlah subjek penelitian sebanyak 38 orang .Hasil : Penderita gondok sebanyak 55.3%, umur terbanyak diatas 50 tahun 57.9%, jenis kelamin perempuan sebanyak 86.8%, riwayat gondok dalam keluarga 23.7%, pendidikan rendah 73.7%, pekerjaan sebagai petani 60.5% dan pendapatan rendah 63.2%.  Uji Fisher menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan (p<0.001).Simpulan: Faktor biologis dan faktor sosial ekonomi mempengaruhi kejadian gondok di Kismantoro.Kata kunci: gondok,  Kismantoro, Wonogiri, faktor biologis, faktor sosial ekonomiABSTRACTTitle: The  Influence of Biological and Socioeconomic Factors on The Event Of Endemic Goiter  In Kismantoro, Wonogiri Background: Endemic goiter is a public health problem in Indonesia. Kismantoro sub-district, Wonogiri at Central Java is one of these endemic area. It has been known for a long time, around five decades. This study was aimed at analyzing the influence of biological and socioeconomic factors on the event  of endemic goiter.Method: The study is an observational analytic with case control design.A specially designed questionnaires was used to collect the data. Data on biological socioeconomic factors were taken from 38 subjects.Result: Subjects with goiter 55.3 %, 57.9% of subjects with goiter aged >50 y, and 86.8% are females, 23.7% have history of endemic goiter in their families, working as farmer 60.5%, lower education in 73.7%, and lower incomes in 63.2%.  Fisher test showed significant result (p<0.001)Conclusion: Biological and socioeconomic factors aggravate endemic goiter in Kismantoro , Wonogiri. Keywords: goiter, Kismantoro, Wonogiri, biological factor, socioeconomic factor
Faktor-Faktor yang Berpengaruh pada Kepatuhan Masyarakat terhadap Protokol Kesehatan Pencegahan Covid-19 di Desa Banyukuning, Kecamatan Bandungan, Kabupaten Semarang
Authors: Yuliyanti Fitria , Suryoputro Antono , Fatmasari Eka Yunila
Published: September 2022

Latar belakang: Pemerintah Indonesia membentuk kebijakan protokol kesehatan pencegahan Covid-19 sebagai upaya untuk menekan penyebaran virus tersebut di seluruh Indonesia. Desa Banyukuning merupakan desa yang masih aktif dalam membuat sebuah acara pada masa pandemi COVID-19 dan ditemukan permasalahan terkait dengan kepatuhan protokol kesehatan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor apa saja yang memiliki hubungan dengan kepatuhan masyarakat serta untuk melihat kondisi masyarakat Desa Banyukuning dalam tanggap pencegahan Covid-19.Metode: Metode penelitian menggunakan desain penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Jumlah responden 96 orang yang dipilih dengan teknik quota/proporsional sampling.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, sarana prasarana, pengawasan, dan dukungan tokoh masyarakat memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kepatuhan masyarakat dengan nilai p di bawah 0,05.Simpulan: Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan yaitu dengan memaksimalkan program “Jogo Tonggo” yang digalakkan oleh pemerintah daerah untuk menjaga sikap masyarakat yang waspada, peduli, dan informatif terhadap perkembangan Covid-19.Kata kunci: Kepatuhan; Pencegahan; Covid-19  ABSTRACTTitle: Factors Affecting Community Compliance toward Covid-19 Prevention Health Protocol in Banyukuning Village, Bandungan District, Semarang RegencyBackground: As part of an effort to reduce the spread of the virus throughout Indonesia, the Indonesian government established a health protocol policy for Covid-19 prevention. Banyukuning Village is a village that is still active in making events during the COVID-19 pandemic and problems related to compliance with health protocols. The purpose of this study is to discover what factors influence community compliance and to assess the community's readiness to respond to Covid-19 prevention in Banyukuning.Method: A quantitative research design with a cross-sectional approach was used in the research method. The total number of respondents was 96, and they were chosen using a quota / proportional sampling technique.Result: Gender, education level, infrastructure, supervision, and support from community leaders were found to have a significant relationship with community compliance, with a p value less than 0.05.Conclusion: One effort that can be made is to maximize the local government's "Jogo Tonggo" program in order to maintain an alert, caring, and informative attitude toward the development of Covid-19.Keywords: Compliance; Prevention; Covid-19
Offsetting love and hate: The prosodic effects of the non-standard 1sg in tweets to Boris Johnson and Jeremy Corbyn over four days of the UK general election
Authors: Burnett Sophia
Published: September 2022

There is no punctuation in English endowed with attenuating qualities which could function as the contrary of “!”, and in a language with no speech levels, such paucity of expression can come at a cost, especially online. This paper on the non-standard 1sg in English —i —aims to demonstrate that the use of this novel form is both conscious and meaningful, indeed it is a variation carrying its own linguistic mechanisms. Using linguistics and statistics we will see: a) how the use of the lowercase variant, which in English is an aberration, can have prosodic effects on the utterance, and thus signify a feeling. And, b) how textometry allows us to reveal the use of this non-standard 1sg in a contrastive corpus of tweets addressed directly to (@) Boris Johnson and Jeremy Corbyn, over four days of the UK general elections, by testing its frequency with several collocations, among others: slurs and hate speech, hapax, and conjunctions. The results obtained tend towards the confirmation that the non-standard 1sg is used not only to signal youth, but also as a precautionary implement deployed when weighing in on divisive topics, amounting to publishing a statement with a caveat.
Gustaf Dalmans Planfilmnegative
Authors: Kähler Susanne , Rüdel Ulrich
Published: September 2022

Im Rahmen eines gemeinsamen Lehrprojektes der B. A.-Studiengänge Museologie sowie Konservierung und Restaurierung/Grabungstechnik der Hochschule für Technik und Wirtschaft Berlin (HTW) mit der Theologischen Fakultät der Universität Greifswald wurde ein etwa 100 Jahre altes Konvolut historischer Planfilmnegative aus der Sammlung des Theologen Gustaf Dalman (1855–1941) digitalisiert. Im Rahmen des eigens erarbeiteten Workflows, der von konservatorischer Behandlung über sachgerechte Digitalisierung bis hin zu Eintragungen in die Datenbank und historischer Analyse der theologisch geprägten Bilder aus Palästina reichte, zeigten sich praktische Probleme, auch und insbesondere hinsichtlich der Digitalisierungsverfahren im Hinblick auf die Heterogenität und die (nicht immer optimale) fotografische Qualität der historischen Fotoobjekte. Die sich zudem eröffnenden Fragen der Priorisierung und Kuratierung in der Sammlungsbearbeitung vertieften ein höchst fruchtbares Feld für die gemeinsame Projektlehre sowie die Erschließung von Leben und Werk des Theologen Dalman.
Do’s and Don’ts
Authors: Leidig Franziska , Quabeck Nina , Henniges Ute , Brückle Irene
Published: September 2022

Newly produced face-mounted photographic prints feature perfectly clear, smooth acrylic surfaces. Cleaning these integral but vulnerable surfaces poses a high risk of mechanical damage, which increases with every repetition. We tested the mechanical impact of dry-cleaning to optimize the cleaning process of face-mounted artworks at the Kunstsammlung Nordrhein-Westfalen in Düsseldorf. We used four different microfibre cloths on one acrylic common in the production of face-mounted photographs. One additional option consisted of an antistatic silicone roller used for preliminary cleaning on one half of the plates. The plates were contaminated with street particulate soiling and fingerprint stains. All glasses were cleaned in either circular or straight wiping motions. The plates were photographed in dark field to document any side effects of cleaning involving scratches, smudges, and the static charge of the acrylic after cleaning. The microfibre cloth SM 711 in combination with the silicone roller performed best in the test. However, the same cloth, pre-used and washed, significantly increased scratch formation. These findings provide effective and safe recommendations for risk-minimized future cleaning procedures for face-mounted photographs.
Pain “chronification”: what is the problem with this model?
Authors: Butler Stephen H.
Published: September 2022

Objectives

There appears to be an unwarranted focus on all chronic pain being a “chronification” of acute pain. Despite a plethora of studies on mechanisms to prevent this “chronification” following surgery, the positive effects have been minimal. An alternate model to explain chronic pain is presented.

Methods

Research in PUBMED and accessing data from the HUNTpain examination study.

Results

Data from the HUNT pain examination study reveal that less than 25% of individuals with chronic pain in a general population can relate the onset to an acute event. Another theory explaining the origin of chronic pain is that of priming and the accumulation of events that can be predictors along a continuum before chronic pain is apparent. This theory is presented to refocus for better prevention and treatment of chronic pain.

Conclusions

“Chronification” cannot explain all cases of chronic/persistent pain. The plastic changes in the pain processing system can be seen as a continuum where at some point where an acute pain event is only one of several possible tipping points on this continuum that changes potential pain to perceived pain.
Trajectories of Physical Function and Disability Over 12 Months in Older Adults With Chronic Low Back Pain
Authors: Coyle Peter C. , Pohlig Ryan T. , Knox Patrick J. , Pugliese Jenifer M. , Sions J. Megan , Hicks Gregory E.
Published: September 2022

Background and Purpose:

Understanding prognosis is critical for clinical care and health policy initiatives. The purpose of this study was to determine whether distinct prognostic trajectories of physical function and disability exist in a cohort of 245 community-dwelling older adults with chronic low back pain (LBP), and to characterize the demographic, health, and pain-related profiles of each trajectory subgroup.

Methods:

All participants underwent standard clinic examinations at baseline, 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months. At each time point, the Late Life Function & Disability Instrument (LLFDI) was used to measure general physical function (LLFDI Function) and disability (LLFDI Disability-Limitation); the Quebec LBP Disability Questionnaire was used to measure disability due to pain. Growth mixture modeling (GMM) was performed on each outcome to identify distinct trajectory classes/subgroups; baseline demographic (eg, age and sex), health (eg, comorbidities, depressive symptoms, and physical activity level), and pain-related (eg, LBP intensity, pain-related fear, and pain catastrophizing) characteristic profiles were compared across subgroups.

Results:

GMM statistics revealed an optimal number of 3 to 4 trajectory subgroups, depending on the outcome examined. Subgroups differed across demographic, health, and pain-related characteristics; the classes with the most favorable prognoses had consistent profile patterns: fewer depressive symptoms, fewer comorbidities, higher physical activity levels, lower LBP intensities, less pain-related fear, and less pain catastrophizing.

Conclusion:

Our findings indicate that several distinct trajectory subgroups exist that would have been masked by observing mean cohort change alone. Furthermore, subgroup characteristic profiles may help clinicians identify likely prognostic trajectories for their patients. Future research should focus on identifying modifiable risk factors that best predict group membership, and tailoring interventions to mitigate the risk of poor prognosis.
Safety culture in surgical centers from the perspective of the multiprofessional team
Authors: Oliveira Junior Nery José de , Lourenção Daniela Campos de Andrade , Poveda Vanessa de Brito , Riboldi Caren de Oliveira , Martins Fabiana Zerbieri , Magalhães Ana Maria Müller de
Published: September 2022

Objective: to evaluate the safety culture through an observation of the safety climate of health workers from a Surgical Center. Methods: cross-sectional study in eight surgical centers from a hospital complex. A validated Brazilian version of the Safety Attitudes Questionnaire/Operating Room was applied to a convenience sample of 172 health and support workers (physicians and nurses). The Chi-squared, Student's T, and Mann-Whitney's tests were used. Results: the general evaluation showed a positive safety climate. Only the nursing professionals reached the minimum score that indicates a positive result in the domain Quality of communication and collaboration. The domains Safety climate, Stress recognition, Communication in the surgical environment, and Perception of professional performance showed positive results, while Perception of management and Work conditions had the worst scores. Conclusion: the safety climate was positive. Nonetheless, communication showed shortcomings pointed out by the workers. Contributions to practice: identifying domains that need to be improved helps fomenting safety culture in surgical centers, leading to better care outcomes and work environments.
Preoperative care for patients in terminal stage of disease from the perspective of nurses
Authors: Leite Natália de Luna , Santos Andellyhose Clébia Lima dos , Cavalcanti Amanda Carla Borba de Souza , Cavalcanti Aracele Tenório de Almeida e , Gomes Eduardo Tavares , Püschel Vilanice Alves de Araújo
Published: September 2022

Objective: to understand the meanings attributed by nurses to preoperative care provided to terminal disease patients. Methods: qualitative research that used the Grounded Theory as methodological reference and was conducted in the surgical wards of a university hospital. Results: eleven nurses participated in the research. A theory was elaborated for the central phenomenon: Nurses caring for terminal disease patients in the preoperative period in the context of a surgical ward. Conclusion: nurses attribute meanings to this care that has its own particularities, that requires professional preparation and that demands, even more, an effective communication within the multidisciplinary team and in the relationship with the patient and family. Contributions to practice: the theory presented allows professionals to reflect on their praxis, understand the intervening conditions for ethical dilemmas and conflicts involved and consequences, as well as strategies to improve care in this scenario.
Retrograde tibiotalocalcaneal nailing for the treatment of acute ankle fractures in the elderly: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Lu Victor , Tennyson Maria , Zhou Andrew , Patel Ravi , Fortune Mary D , Thahir Azeem , Krkovic Matija
Published: September 2022

Introduction

Fragility ankle fractures are traditionally managed conservatively or with open reduction internal fixation. Tibiotalocalcaneal (TTC) nailing is an alternative option for the geriatric patient. This meta-analysis provides the most detailed analysis of TTC nailing for fragility ankle fractures.

Methods

A systematic search was performed on MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science, identifying 14 studies for inclusion. Studies including patients with a fragility ankle fracture, defined according to NICE guidelines as a low-energy fracture obtained following a fall from standing height or less, that were treated with TTC nail were included. Patients with a previous fracture of the ipsilateral limb, fibular nails, and pathological fractures were excluded. This review was registered in PROSPERO (ID: CRD42021258893).

Results

A total of 312 ankle fractures were included. The mean age was 77.3 years old. In this study, 26.9% were male, and 41.9% were diabetics. The pooled proportion of superficial infection was 10% (95% CI: 0.06–0.16), deep infection 8% (95% CI: 0.06–0.11), implant failure 11% (95% CI: 0.07–0.15), malunion 11% (95% CI: 0.06–0.18), and all-cause mortality 27% (95% CI: 0.20–0.34). The pooled mean post-operative Olerud–Molander ankle score was 54.07 (95% CI: 48.98–59.16). Egger’s test (P = 0.56) showed no significant publication bias.

Conclusion

TTC nailing is an adequate alternative option for fragility ankle fractures. However, current evidence includes mainly case series with inconsistent post-operative rehabilitation protocols. Prospective randomised control trials with long follow-up times and large cohort sizes are needed to guide the use of TTC nailing for ankle fractures.
Kegyúri segítség a puszták népének – telepes és pusztai templomok építészeti pályázatai a 20. század első évtizedében
Authors: Németh Nóra , Marótzy Katalin
Published: September 2022

Around 1903–04 there was an outstanding number of sacral design competitions in Hungary, two of which at first glance seem very similar, and their juxtaposition even seemed to be a way of drawing more general conclusions. the Ministry of agriculture was looking for plans for churches in designs for villages to be settled by the state treasury, while the archdiocese of Kalocsa was looking for designs for Catholic churches to be built on the outskirts of subotica. the calls for proposals were for buildings of roughly the same size, a year apart, both seeking a solution to a pressing, long-standing problem. the problem was architectural, simply put: many churches were missing. the tendering process was not cheap, but it was the most efficient way to obtain many plans at once.

Comparing the competitions, various aspects were taken into account, firstly, the similarities and differences between the procedures, which were mainly due to the characteristics differences between of the institutions commissioning the work. the second was an architectural analysis, clarifying issues of building size, and then we looked at the characteristics of the design and layout. in this context, we reviewed the texts of the judging reports and made general observations on the two juries. the longer more extended, more professional review was analysed with the aim of reconstructing from the comments, summarising the criteria of the critique, the possible ideal types against which the judges compared the entries.

As a result, we have registered a kind of transition in sacral architecture in the mid-1900s, in which traditional form and spatial shaping were dominant, but also the signs of a later formalisation that would come to fruition in the 1910s. this transition can also be observed in professional texts on architecture, which evolved into professional writing that flourished in the years leading up to the First World War.
HEAVY RAINFALL EVENTS IN VOLTA REDONDA
Authors: Santos Hugo Thaner dos , Duarte Sérgio Nascimento
Published: September 2022

Most Brazilian cities do not manage urban drainage in a proper manner, due to lack of planning in the sector or of easy-to-consult literature about local hydrology to enable hydrological modeling. Volta Redonda County fits this statistic, since it experiences events associated with flood and inundation in some specific sites. The aims of the present study are: (i) to record a series of maximum annual daily rainfall events in Volta Redonda County and to investigate whether their intensity has increased over the years; (ii) to adjust the maximum daily annual rainfall to a probability distribution model and to generate a heavy rainfall table for Volta Redonda County to enable dimensioning surface drainage systems. Seventy-seven years of rainfall data from a local station were used in the current study - maximum daily annual rainfall was calculated. Mann-Kendell test was applied to this series in order to check its stationarity over time. Then, Gumbel distribution was adjusted to the maximum annual data to allow its extrapolation. Finally, daily data were transformed into shorter rainfall values, at return period ranging from 2 to 500 years. Volta Redonda rainfall series can be considered stationary; results in the present research can be used to build rainwater drainage systems in Volta Redonda County; it is recommended using mean intensity of 150 mm h-1 for small urban drainage structures, whenever it is not possible determining their surface runoff concentration time.
PRIMEIRAS EXPERIÊNCIAS DOCENTES DE LÍNGUA JAPONESA EM UM CENTRO DE LÍNGUAS PELA PERSPECTIVA DE EGRESSOS
Authors: Messias Rozana Aparecida Lopes , Secone Isabella Hoglhammer
Published: September 2022

O presente artigo retrata o desenvolvimento de professores de japonês como língua estrangeira em um Programa de Extensão da UNESP, designado como Centro de Línguas e Desenvolvimento de Professores (CLDP). No âmbito das atividades do câmpus da UNESP-Assis, buscamos compreender de que forma os egressos do curso de Letras Português/Japonês que atuaram no CLDP durante sua graduação descrevem e refletem acerca de suas primeiras experiências docentes nesse Programa de Extensão. Partimos da ideia de que o CLDP configura-se como um terceiro espaço nos processos de formação inicial docente. A investigação baseou-se metodologicamente nos pressupostos da pesquisa qualitativa, mais especificamente, um estudo de caso. Os dados coletados e analisados (histórico das turmas de língua japonesa instituídas no programa desde sua abertura em 2010 até 2018 e entrevistas com egressos) mostraram que para os egressos participantes da pesquisa, o CLDP representa um espaço de formação docente inicial indispensável para a atual configuração do curso de Letras no campus de Assis, pois permite a esses futuros docentes a atuação em um ambiente que concretiza a sala de aula.
A magyar közigazgatás végnapjai a hatalomváltás utáni Fiumében: drágaság, élelmiszerhiány és az olasz uralom
Authors: Erdélyi Mátyás
Published: September 2022

Ordasi Ágnes (szerk.): Egan Lajos naplója. Impériumváltások Fiumében a kormányzóhelyettes szemével (1918–1920). Budapest: MTA Bölcsészettudományi Kutatóközpont, Történettudományi Intézet, 2019. 376 oldal
Maintaining Priority Customers by Implementing Customer Relationship Management (CRM): A Case Study at Emerald Banking BNI PTB (Perguruan Tinggi Bandung)
Authors: Pitaloka Indira Diah , Pramadya Hendri , Hendriyani Chandra
Published: September 2022

AbstractThe focus of this research is to find out how the sales marketing find the new customers and CRO (Customer Relation Officer) Division maintain the existing customers with CRM program which include several media.  This research was conducted at Bank BNI PTB Bandung for 300 hours practical work studies. This research is a descriptive research with qualitative approach in analyzing its data. The primary data were obtained from direct observation and interview with Bank BNI PTB Bandung employees and customers, while secondary data were obtained from books, documents from this company, internet, and research articles. From this research it is found out that the customers’ maintenance strategies at Bank BNI PTB Bandung have been run perfectly. The result of this research revealed that when the marketing strategies are implemented constantly to maintain a good relationship between the bank and the customers regarding the customers loyalty, it will have a positive impact for the bank in terms of customer relationship management. Keyword: Customer Relationship Management, Customers, Loyalty, Maintenance Strategy. AbstrakFokus dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pemasaran penjualan menemukan pelanggan baru dan Divisi CRO (Customer Relation Officer) mempertahankan pelanggan yang ada dengan program CRM yang mencakup beberapa media. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Bank BNI PTB Bandung selama 300 jam. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dalam menganalisis datanya. Data primer diperoleh dari observasi langsung dan wawancara dengan karyawan dan pelanggan Bank BNI PTB Bandung, sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari buku, dokumen dari perusahaan ini, internet dan artikel penelitian. Dari penelitian ini peneliti menemukan bahwa strategi pemeliharaan di Bank BNI PTB Bandung telah berjalan dengan sempurna. Hasil penelitian ini telah berhasil menguak bahwa ketika strategi diterapkan secara konstan untuk menjaga hubungan antara bank dan nasabah terkait dengan loyalitas nasabah, itu akan berdampak positif bagi perusahaan khususnya dalam pengelolaan hubungan baik dengan nasabah/ pelanggan. Kata Kunci: Manajemen Hubungan Pelanggan, Pelanggan, Loyalitas, Strategi Pemeliharaan.
Finance Sustainability to the Environmental Investment
Authors: Alvira Alvira , Lindrianasari Lindrianasari , Asmaranti Yuztitya , Oktavia Reni
Published: September 2022

The aim of this research is to find the correlation between financial performance, firm size, foreign ownership as independent variables and environmental investment as dependent variable. The measurement of environmental investment is environmental investment total per assets total. This research is using quantitative approach that examined the correlation between variables through hypothesis testing. The sample of this research is 46 public listed mining companies in the period of 2014-2018 by purposive sampling method. The data and hypothesis analysis used correlation analysis. The results indicated that financial performance have positive correlation on environmental investment whereas firm size and foreign ownership do not have any correlation on environmental investment. Great environmental investment can lead to higher profit, reputation and legitimacy of the company.
Tax Avoidance and Tax Risk Management Impacts on Earnings Response Coefficient
Authors: Masri Indah
Published: September 2022

This research aims to analyse tax risk management role as a moderating variable in tax avoidance relationships with the earnings response coefficient. The research usesall samples of the non financial multinational companies on Indonesian and Malaysian stock exchanges. The outcome is tax risk management can strengthen the positive effect of tax avoidance on Earnings Response Coefficient. This proves that the tax risk management can be the control from the multinational corporations in handling tax avoidance. Companies that accomplish improved tax risk management can increase pre-tax income transparency that they present, thereby increasing earnings informativeness (ERC).
Examining Entrepreneurial Intention among Business School Students in Indonesia
Authors: Handayani Nurina Putri , Yuniawan Ahyar , Devyanadine Devyanadine
Published: September 2022

Encouraging students to become entrepreneurs can help alleviate the problem of the increasing number of unemployed in Indonesia due to the limited number of jobs, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. The main objective of this research is to find out what factors encourage students to become entrepreneurs. This research analyzes the effect of personal attitude, perceived behavioral control, and subjective norms on entrepreneurial intentions. An online survey was conducted to collect primary research data.  The total number of respondents of this study was 251, who were students majoring in Management and Business in Banten Province, Indonesia. Models and hypotheses are tested using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). SEM was considered to be a proper means for this analysis because the interpretive structural model involves multiple-path linkages between variables. The results of this study indicate that personal attitude and perceived behavior have a positive significant influence on entrepreneurial intention, while a relationship between subjective norm and entrepreneurial, was found to be a non-significant
Barriers Limiting The Use of Google Classroom For Learning Vocational and Entrepreneurship Courses
Authors: Olabo Obielodan Omotayo , Ochayi Onojah Amos , Musiliu Aderoju Adekola , Aderogba Onojah Adenike , Joshua Adigun Boluwatife
Published: September 2022

The dream of every undergraduates is to get a fascinated well-paid Job after school. One of the courses that could aid students’ employment is the vocational and entrepreneurship courses. Due to the high number of students who partake in this course, some technologies were employed for the instructional process. One of such is the Google classroom. However, there are some complains from students on these learning technological platforms. This study therefore investigates the barriers limiting the use of google classroom for learning vocational and entrepreneurship courses. This study employs the survey method and 250 undergraduates were purposively sampled. The findings established that Poor power supply, loss of class control, High cost of purchasing relevant materials, Lack of adequate support system and laziness encouragement are barriers that hinder students’ use of google classroom for learning vocational and entrepreneurship courses. The study concluded that some barriers which hinders students from using Google classroom for learning should be resolved. It was however recommended that the use of google classroom should be encouraged in schools, not only for learning vocational and entrepreneurship courses but for other courses.
What are an Effective and Efficient Organizational Structure and Job Description for Traditional Markets? Phenomenologica Studies
Authors: Sofia Alfira , Purnomo Budi S , Apandi R Nelly Nur
Published: September 2022

Abstract. The success of the market will be supported by human resources who manage the market. The limited budget causes the need for an appropriate organizational structure and job description. Respondents in this study are traditional market managers and experts in market governance. The study results provide an overview of the ideal organizational structure in market management, divided into three major parts: the revenue administration section, the cost administration section, and the security and cleanliness section. This study provides implications for traditional market managers in applying the organizational structure and job descriptions generated.Keyword. organizational structure; job description and traditional markets
MyPertamina Application To Increase Consumer Engagement
Authors: Sinurat Afniar Amelia , Hendriyani Chandra , Damayanti Fenny
Published: September 2022

Abstract. The implementation of technology into the service process is a breakthrough to increase customer engagement which will create a sustainable competitive advantage for the company. The MyPertamina application made by a state-owned company is an innovation in the form of  an e-wallet that is connected to LinkAja to make it easier for customers to transact at Pertamina gas stations on a cash-less basis.  This study aims to analyze fintech services available at MyPertamina in increasing customer engagement. This research was conducted using qualitative research with a descriptive approach.  Data collection techniques are carried out with a study of literature.  The data obtained is primary data in the form of the number of MyPertamina consumers since its launch in August 2019 to April 2022. MyPertamina in increasing customer engagement has problems in implementing MyPertamina, namely that there are bugs such as the difficulty of obtaining otp codes and Pertamina officers do not fully understand the use of MyPertamina. For these problems, the  MyPertamina development team should immediately fix the bugs contained in the application and the need to share knowledge about the use of MyPertamina to Pertamina officers so that the service can satisfy MyPertamina consumers.  Keyword. e-wallet, customer engagement
On the Role of Space, Place, and Social Networks in Social Participation
Authors: Viry Gil , Van Dülmen Christoph , Maisonobe Marion , Klärner Andreas
Published: September 2022

Recent literature recognises the importance of situating social networks in spatial contexts to better understand how space, place, and social networks interact and are co‐constituted. Despite this call, the mainstream literature in social network analysis pays relatively little attention to spatial dimensions of social networks and remains largely disconnected from the vast body of research on spatial networks in geography and cognate fields. This thematic issue is one step towards advancing this research agenda by examining how such an approach relates to issues of social inclusion and social participation. It includes a selection of studies that focus on the relation between space and social networks across a wide variety of research fields and contexts. Contributions use original, often mixed‐method approaches and multiple perspectives for capturing the role of space and people’s experience of place in network formation through physical, cultural, and geographical dimensions. We conclude this editorial by briefly suggesting areas for future research.
Multidisciplinary approach for hepatocellular carcinoma arising from cirrhotic liver with Budd-Chiari syndrome: a case report
Authors: Kim Sangmi , Kim Ji Hoon , Han Ji Won , Jang Jeong Won , Choi Jong Young , Yoon Seung Kew , Sung Pil Soo
Published: September 2022

Budd-Chiari syndrome (BCS) is defined by the obstruction of the hepatic venous outflow between the small hepatic veins and the junction of the inferior vena cava (IVC) with the right atrium. BCS with IVC obstruction occasionally progresses to hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Here, we report the case of a patient with HCC arising from a cirrhotic liver with BCS, in whom the hepatic portion of the IVC was obstructed, and who had a favorable outcome with a multidisciplinary approach and IVC balloon angioplasty.
Outcome analysis of bilateral total hip replacement in patients of avascular necrosis of femoral head
Authors: Dubepuria Amol , Gohiya Ashish , Sonkar Deependra , Choudhary Jyoti
Published: September 2022

Avascular necrosis (AVN) of the femoral head is one of the common causes of painful hip in a young adult. Bilateral presentation is frequently seen and males are more commonly affected. Total hip replacement (THR) is one of the most successful surgical procedures for AVN. THR is a time tested surgery giving good outcome in terms of relieving pain, restoring function & improving quality of life in patients of AVN.

The purpose of the study was to analyse the outcome of bilateral THR & comparing the outcome of one stage THR with Two stage THR.

In this study, 40 patients with AVN of bilateral femoral head who were presented in the Department of Orthopaedics, Hamidia Hospital, Bhopal from April 2016 to April 2020 who fulfilled the inclusion criteria were included in the study. THR of all the patients was done on elective basis by senior surgeons of the department. All patients were followed up clinically and radiologically for a period of 6 months after the surgery. Any complications if present were also noted.

This study concludes that in patients of AVN of bilateral femoral head, THR gives excellent functional outcome with early walking & early return to work. As compared to Two stage bilateral THR, One stage bilateral THR has advantage of less blood loss, less need of parenteral analgesics & antibiotics & less hospital stay. However, there is no significant advantage in terms of functional outcome, walking capability & return to work.
Hip fixation nail [HFN] /Intramedullary hip screw nail IMHSN management of trochanteric fractures with hip fixation nail- Innovative nail:A prospective pilot study in initial 43 cases
Authors: Ganjale Shashikant B
Published: September 2022

Intertrochanteric fractures can be fixed with various implants with surface implants or intramedullary implants. A study was done on Fixation of trochanteric fractures with Hip Fixation Nail/Intra Medullary Hip Screw an innovative cephalomedullary nail designed by author to determine its efficacy, union operative use and functional outcome.

Trochanteric fractures of hip were classified upon number of parts, stable and unstable fractures in initial 43 cases. All Intertrochanteric fractures stable as well as unstable were fixed and stabilized by Dr Shashikant B Ganjale’s innovative Nail Hip Fixation nail (HFN) / Intra medullary hip screw Nail (IMHSN). 5 cases were fixed with Trochanteric Buttress Plate alongwith Hip fixation nail for lateral wall comminution.

The results were Excellent in 31 cases, Good in 5 cases, and fair in 2 cases as seen in our study according to Kyles criteria. Five cases did not follow up.

Author’s (Dr Shashikant B Ganjale) innovative Nail Hip Fixation nail /Intra medullary Hip Screw Nail (IMHSN) is very simple minimally invasive, cephalomedullary single screw fixation nail suitable for fixing all stable and unstable trochanteric fractures especially in young as well as elderly osteoporotic patients with minimal instrumentation and excellent functional outcome.
The great mimicker – Case report of eosinophilic granuloma of proximal radius and review of literature
Authors: Hugh Clint , Pinto Aditi , Philip Kevin Mathews
Published: September 2022

Eosinophilic granuloma is an uncommon bone tumour consisting of circumscribed lesions of the reticuloendothelial system usually confined to the bone. We present a case report of 28-year-old male who complaints of swelling over proximal end of radius associated with pain for a duration of 1 year. The patient was successfully treated with open biopsy followed curettage and intralesional methyl prednisolone injection using Boyd’s approach. Histopathology reported the lesion as eosinophilic granuloma. Patient was followed up in our outpatient department and found to be symptom free with evidence of resolution of tumour. This case study adds to the current understanding and treatment of eosinophilic granuloma. Eosinophilic granuloma is always a diagnostic challenge for the surgeon. Clinical findings and investigations are usually non-specific. Histopathology and immunohistochemistry still remains the mainstay in diagnosis of EG. Always suspect it, lest you will miss it.
Ulnar nerve palsy after treatment of olecranon fracture with tension band wiring
Authors: Vyas Amit , Batajoo Santosh , Misra Sayantani
Published: September 2022

A case of olecranon fracture treated with tension band wiring presented to us with symptoms of ulnar nerve injury. The ulnar nerve was explored and injury was identified between two heads of flexor carpi ulnaris (FCU) distal to the level of cubital tunnel. The injured nerve was repaired using sural nerve grafts and the patient improved as witnessed on regular follow-up.