bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan antara kecerdasan emosi dengan perilaku agresif remaja dan implikasinya dalam bimbingan dan konseling
Authors: Illahi Ulya , Neviyarni Neviyarni , Said Azrul , Ardi Zadrian
Published: July 2019

This research is motivated by the number of adolescents who behave aggressively, such as hitting, kicking, yelling, cursing, slandering. Aggressive behavior is an action that aims to hurt other people both physically and verbally. One of the factors that is thought to influence is emotional intelligence. This study aims to: (1) describe emotional intelligence, (2) describe the aggressive behavior of adolescents, and (3) test the significance of the relationship between emotional intelligence and adolescent aggressive behavior. This study uses quantitative methods with descriptive correlational types. The population of this study was 300 students of MAN 1 Tanah Datar who were enrolled in the July-December semester of the 2018/2019 academic year and a sample of 178 students selected by Stratified Random Sampling. The instrument used in this study was ascale model Likert. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistical techniques andtechniques Pearson Product Moment with the help of the SPSS for Windows 20 program. Research findings show that: (1) adolescent emotional intelligence is in the high category, (2) adolescent aggressive behavior is in the moderate category, (3) and there is a significant negative relationship between emotional intelligence and aggressive behavior of adolescents with a correlation coefficient of -0.431 and level significance of 0,000. One of the factors that influence adolescent's aggressive behavior is emotional intelligence. This research is important so that aggressive behavior of adolescents can be minimized by emotional intelligence, because adolescents who manage theirintelligence are emotionalwell able to control themselves so they do not take aggressive actions.
Peningkatan kreativitas seni anak melalui kolase dengan menggunakan daun pisang di TK Aisyiyah Talaok
Authors: Kasta Ahem
Published: July 2019

Kreativitas merupakan pengalaman dalam mengekpresikan dan mengaktualisasikan indentitas individu dalam bentuk terpadu antara hubungan diri sendiri, alam dan orang lain. Hal ini jelas bahwa kreativitas terbentuk karena adanya rangsangan yang diberikan oleh lingkungannya. Tanpa ada rangsangan maka akan sulit tercipta sebuah kreativitas. Perkembangan kreativitas seni anak di TK Aisyiyah Talaok Kecamatan Bayang Kabupaten Pesisir Selatanbelum berkembang secara optimal, strategi pembelajaran yang diterapkan guru belum mampu mengembangkan kreativitas seni anak, teknik memupuk kreativitas seni yang digunakan belumsesuai dengan tujuan pembelajaran yang diharapkan, kurangnya media yang digunakan oleh guru, evaluasi pembelajaran belum optimal dalam melihat hasil pembelajaran. Metode kolase terbukti dapat meningkatkan kemampuan kreatifitas anak dalam kegiatan seni. Anak dapat mengenal teknik kolase dengan berbagai media, menempel dengan berbagai media sesuai dengan pola guru, dan menempel dengan berbagai media dengan rapi.Kegiatan ini dapat melatih imajinasi, melatih membuat irama, melatih rasa kebersamaan melalui kerja kelompok, dan meningkatkan untuk mengutarakan pendapat, meningkatkan apresiasi ide-ide baru dan lain sebagainya.
ANALISIS VEGETASI DI KAWASAN SEMPADAN EMBUNG BUAL, DESA AIK BUAL KECAMATAN KOPANG KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH
Authors: Sari Diah Permata , Webliana B Kornelia , Syaputra Maiser
Published: July 2019

Embung Bual is one of the tourist attraction objects in Lombok Tengah Regency. Vegetation analysis in the border area of Embung Bual is necessary to know dan to identify the structure and composition of vegetation in the border area of Embung Bual because vegetation is an important elemen in water conservation efforts. This study aims to analyze the structure and composition by analyzing the importance value index and diversity index in the border area of Embung Bual. Vegetation in the border area of Embung Bual was analyzed by using the striped path method with nested quadrats. The vegetation data obtained were carried out with an importance value index (INP) and diversity index. The results showed that the Embung Bual border area was dominated by Mahogany species at the tree life phase with an INP value of 60.21%, the pole life phase was dominated by Cempaka species with an INP value of 74.36%, at the sapling phase was dominated by Kumbi with INP value 55,09% and the seedling life phase was dominated by Mahogany species with an INP value of 88.54%. Embung Bual border area has a composition of 22 species and has a Simpson diversity index with a value of 0.86 which is included in the high category, and has a Shannon diversity index with a value of 2.43 which is included in the high category
FAKTOR INTERNAL DAN EKSTERNAL DALAM PENGEMBANGAN NILAI EKONOMI KOPI CODOT DI HUTAN KEMASYARAKATAN BERINGIN JAYA, KABUPATEN TANGGAMUS
Authors: Audia Bella , Kaskoyo Hari , Wulandari Christine , Safe`i Rahmat
Published: July 2019

Codot coffee is robusta coffee which is eaten by codot (bat) and can be developed to increase farmers' income. The purpose of the research is to identify internal and external factors towards raising of the economic value of codot coffee. Data retrieval is done by interviewing HKm Beringin Jaya farmers and Himawari Farmers Group, observation, and documentation study. Data was analyzed by descriptively qualitative. The results showed internal factors that influence of the economic value of codot coffee, namely: 1) the suitability of geographical location, 2) very affordable accessibility, 3) good quality of codot coffee, 4) production technology already supports, 5) knowledge of the benefits of less codot coffee, and 6) shade of coffee plants is still lacking. Influence external factors, namely: 1) the rapid development of codot coffee demand, 2) the rapid development of information and communication technology, 3) the business partners outside district of Tanggamus, 4) the stable price of codot coffee, 5) the uncertainty of weather effects, and 6) various competitors from other types of coffee. Extension education is needed to increase knowledge about the benefits and advantages of codot coffee; in addition partnerships with other private sectors need to be developed to improve marketing.
Problems of learning and pedagogical intervention
Authors: Menéndez Eduardo Sornoza , Martinez Maria Elena Moya
Published: July 2019

Every teacher must be trained and solve any training difficulties that arise in the classroom, therefore, the work focuses on learning and intervention problems. The bibliographic revision was used as a method, in research a number of aspects of relevance to work were observed, in this way, learning problems were taken into accounts, such as dyscalculia and dyslexia.
Confianza e integración en Latinoamérica
Authors: Castillo Alberto
Published: July 2019

El objetivo del siguiente artículo es reflexionar en torno a los distintos modelos de integración en América Latina en un escenario de anarquismo regional, en donde impera un carácter marcadamente presidencialista y soberanista que dificulta cada vez más la convergencia de intereses comunes y, por tanto, conlleva la inacción de dichos instrumentos regionales. A partir de la identificación de los elementos constitutivos de la identidad latinoamericana y la diferenciación conceptual entre cooperación, concertación e integración, se incorpora de manera novedosa, el concepto de la confianza como variable interviniente, para así poder establecer de manera inductiva la lógica causal, con el ánimo de reflexionar y proponer una posible respuesta a la pregunta de investigación. El objeto de estudio, por tanto, son los procesos de integración latinoamericanos, no por orden cronológico sino por tipología, de esta manera, se pueden aglutinar actores, procesos y mecanismos que permiten una mejor lectura a la luz de los elementos que hacen parte de los estudios de la confianza en las Relaciones Internacionales. Finalmente, como conclusión se identifica la interdependencia, la congruencia normativa, las percepciones y las metas comunes entre los Estados como algunos de los elementos esenciales a la hora de reducir las complejidades regionales y, por otro lado, la hegemonía, la narrativa ideológica, el autonomismo y la incertidumbre como elementos que conducen a la desconfianza dentro de los procesos regionales.
¿Se está construyendo paz ambiental territorial con los pueblos ancestrales de Puerto Nariño, Amazonas-Colombia?
Authors: Molina Orjuela Douglas Eduardo , Rojas Alexander
Published: July 2019

El objetivo del artículo es analizar los alcances de la ecología social y el buen vivir en la construcción de la paz ambiental territorial en los pueblos ancestrales de Puerto Nariño, Amazonas - Colombia, específicamente en la Asociación Ticoya. El concepto sumak kawsay  ‘vivir bien’  determina a la naturaleza como principio de todo bienestar, en contraposición al “vivir bien” definido y criticado por Alberto Costa, quien lo ubica dentro de una concepción de progreso marcado por la generación de poder y riqueza intuido desde un modelo de desarrollo proveniente de occidente.

Paralelamente, se identifica la categoría de ecología social de cara a los movimientos sociales, en especial los de la triple frontera amazónica, específicamente de la Asociación Ticoya. La simbiosis entre ecología social, paz ambiental territorial y buen vivir, se aborda desde una perspectiva transdisciplinar y desemboca en un análisis integral de la protección del ambiente y la supervivencia humana que supera los riesgos derivados del "desarrollo" (González Cuenca, Molina-Orjuela & Montes Ramírez, 2018).
Contra las elecciones. Cómo salvar la democracia
Authors: Pérez-Verduzco Germán
Published: July 2019

El presente escrito constituye una reseña de la obra “Contra las elecciones. Cómo salvar la democracia”, del historiador cultural belga David Van Reybrouck. Su intención es resumir los aspectos más relevantes de la misma, desde una perspectiva general y en función de las impresiones dejadas a quien reseña.

Contra las elecciones. Cómo salvar la democracia es un libro bastante ameno e inteligente en el que su autor, el historiador cultural belga David Van Reybrouck, plantea el problema de las crisis de eficacia y legitimidad en las actuales democracias, y propone la implementación del sorteo como el instrumento político que podría resolver dicha cuestión. Estructuralmente hablando, la obra está dividida en cuatro capítulos, tres de ellos enfocados a discutir las limitaciones de una visión de democracia circunscrita únicamente a la esfera o ámbito electoral, y otro más en donde desarrolla una propuesta capaz de brindar una mayor legitimidad al Estado, sin renunciar por ello a la búsqueda de eficacia al gobernar.
Atenção à crise nos Brasis: uma experiência democrática de formação
Authors: Lobosque Ana Marta , Lima Daniel Marcio Pinheiro , Neves Gonçalves Ana Cláudia , Borowsky Fabiana , Torres Adriana Condessa , Santos Jamylle Gabrielle da Silva , De Moraes Ferreira Joelsom
Published: July 2019

O texto relata a experiência de um módulo da segunda etapa do Projeto Percursos Formativos na Rede de Atenção Psicossocial, do Ministério da Saúde, chamado de Engrenagens de Educação Permanente, cuja linha de ação foi a formação na atenção à crise em saúde mental. Destacando a diversidade geográfica, demográfica e cultural representada pelos seis municípios envolvidos, desenvolve questões relativas à construção da atenção à crise na perspectiva do cuidado em liberdade. Aborda as práticas e as ações de educação permanente desenvolvidas nas redes de atenção psicossociais locais, enfatizando a importância do protagonismo de seus usuários.Palavras-chave: Atenção à crise. Educação permanente. Luta antimanicomial. Reforma Psiquiátrica.
Um convite para a construção de redes de cuidado à infância e adolescência: ousadia, potência e impacto do Projeto Percursos Formativos na saúde mental infantojuvenil
Authors: Arantes Ricardo Lugon , De Melo Patricia Ludmila Barbosa , Amorim Marianna De Francisco , Campos Maiara Reis , Gontijo Suzana De Almeida , Terra Gilmara
Published: July 2019

O artigo relata a experiência do coletivo composto por ativadoras e tutor ligados à ativação de redes de Saúde Mental Infantojuvenil no escopo do projeto Engrenagens da Educação Permanente, inserido no Projeto Percursos Formativos, nas cidades de Barbacena, Campo Grande, Coronel Fabriciano, Iguatu e Ouro Preto e no estado de Roraima. Descreve, ao longo de um ano, os processos de trabalho e a construção de propostas de Educação Permanente, bem como as peculiaridades locorregionais em cada território de ativação, dentro de um contexto político bastante conturbado. A fragmentação das redes de atenção e cuidado e a multiplicidade de subtemas do campo (adolescentes usuários de substâncias psicoativas ilícitas ou cumprindo medidas socioeducativas em meio fechado; cuidados na primeira infância; enfrentamento dos processos de medicalização) figuram como impasses transversais às experiências. Como resultados das experiências narradas, pode-se considerar que o Engrenagens reacendeu a luz da luta antimanicomial nos trabalhadores das redes ativadas, promovendo a oxigenação da Rede de Atenção Psicossocial e a reflexão sobre o processo de trabalho e cuidado em saúde mental. O processo de ativação nas redes infantojuvenis reforça a ideia de que gestão e atenção são indissociáveis e convida a apostar em novas possibilidades e caminhos de cuidado compartilhados em suas múltiplas dimensões. Assim, as diferentes experiências e seus resultados podem contribuir para inspirar novos percursos de cuidado e processos de educação permanente em saúde, bem como engrenar outras redes dentro da perspectiva da atenção psicossocial. Palavras-chave: Saúde Mental Infantojuvenil. Redes de Atenção Psicossocial. Intersetorialidade.
Climatology of Winter Extratropical Cyclones over the Coastal Waters of China
Authors: Xie Naru , Gao Meng , Gao Zhiqiang
Published: July 2019

The East China coast is one major cyclogenesis region of extratropical cyclones (ETCs) in boreal winter. In this study, the climatological characteristics of winter ETCs passing over the coastal water of China are analyzed by using clustering and composite analysis. Automated cyclone detection and tracking algorithm are used to identify the ETCs, which are further classified into subgroups according to their trajectory features by using the probabilistic clustering algorithm. Six distinct types of straight moving or recurving trajectories with different climatological characteristics are identified in the clustering analysis. Accordingly, the composite analyses also present six distinct synoptic patterns corresponding to cyclogenesis as well as the impact of ETCs on terrestrial precipitation. The spatio-temporal characteristics of winter ETCs’ origination, movement, and impact are revealed by the clustering and composite analyses.
Optimizing the family role to prevent bullying behavior
Authors: Trihadi Dayat
Published: July 2019

Bullying is a phenomenon resulting negative impacts on the perpetrators and victims. The prevalence of bullying is fairly high in several countries of Asia, America and Europe. The solution offered is an approach to solve bullying behavior problems that are implemented comprehensively by involving stakeholders; it does not only focus on individuals as the bullying perpetrators, but other parties including roles of individuals, families and the school environment which must have balanced proportions so that the children have adequate social functioning for their personality and behavior development which is in accordance with the community’s expectations.
Fear as a Destructive Pain
Authors: Bagnati Gaia
Published: July 2019

In the discussion on bravery in Eth. Eud., III, 1 Aristotle determines the objects that are absolutely dreadful by means of an explicit reference to ‘human nature’. This reference has not received much consideration from scholars in the field. The present paper argues that the reference under discussion entails a notion of ‘human nature’ that corresponds to a human being’s psychological disposition to endure fearful emotions – that is to say, painful emotions that imply the representation of a pain capable of destroying a human being – up to a certain degree of intensity. Furthermore, this article claims that the same notion of ‘human nature’ is implied in Eth. Eud., II, 8 in the discussion of involuntariness concerning the cases of mixed actions where Aristotle refers to the ‘nature’ of the agent as a criterion to determine the involuntariness of an action.
KONSEP URGENSI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM MULTIKULTURAL DAN PERMASALAHANNYA
Authors: Setiawan Eko
Published: July 2019

Abstract: Basically Multicultural Islamic education is an education whose founding and organizing is inspired by the spirit of multiculturalism, in order to realize a harmonious life. Specifically, multicultural education of Islam is an education based on the joints of Islam who want to explore differences as a necessity. The multicultural education model is an offer of an educational model that carries an ideology that understands, respects, and values the dignity of human beings wherever they are and wherever they come from. Multicultural Islamic education is an inherent desire of all humankind, because it is in need of education model of this multicultural education as a development process that does not recognize the difference of the difference in human interaction. Education that values heterogeneity and plurality, an education that values cultural values, ethnicity, tribe, and religion.
Abstrak: Pada dasarnya pendidikan Islam Multikultural adalah pendidikan yang pendirian dan penyelenggaraanya diilhami oleh semangat multikulturalisme, agar terwujud kehidupan yang harmonis. Secara spesifik, pendidikan Islam multikultural adalah pendidikan yang berlandaskan sendi-sendi Islam yang ingin mengeksplorasi perbedaan sebagai sebuah keniscayaan. Model pendidikan multikultural merupakan sebuah tawaran model pendidikan yang mengusung ideologi yang memahami, menghormati, dan menghargai harkat martabat manusia di manapun dia berada dan dari manapun asalnya. Pendidikan Islam multikultural secara inhern merupakan dambaan semua umat manusia, karena sangat membutuhkan pendidikan model pendidikan multikultural ini sebagai proses pengembangan yang tidak mengenal sekat perbedaan dalam interaksi manusia. Pendidikan yang menghargai heterogenitas dan pluralitas, pendidikan yang menjunjung tinggi nilai kebudayaan, etnis, suku, dan agama.
KADIN VE SUÇ: TÜRKİYE’DE KADIN VE ORGANİZE SUÇ İLİŞKİSİ
Authors: YILDIZ Furkan
Published: July 2019

Suç ve suçluları konu alan kriminolojinin, ortaya çıktığı dönemden beri
kadın suçluluğu konusunda detaylı araştırmalar yürütülmektedir. Bu çalışma,
kadın suçluluğu konusunu kriminolojinin ışığı altında ve toplumsal cinsiyet
perspektifinde değerlendirerek, Türkiye örneğinde kadınların organize suç veya
çete suçlarında lider konumda oldukları örnek olayları değerlendirmiştir.
Çalışmada, 2008-2018 tarihleri arasında gazete haberlerine kadınların lider
oldukları suçlar olarak yansıyan suçların yanı sıra Türkiye’de artan kadın
suçluluğunun nedenleri de kriminolojik olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Bu
değerlendirmelerin neticesinde, çoğu suçta mağdur olan kadınların da suç
işleyebildikleri ve bu işledikleri suçların hemcinslerine karşı veya onları
kullanarak olduğu dikkat çeken bir gerçeklik olarak karşımıza çıkmıştır. Erkek
kadar suç içinde olmasalar bile kadınlarda özellikle fuhşa aracılık etmek, yer
temin etmek, kadınları bu amaçla çalıştırmak, evrakta sahtecilik, hırsızlık ve
nitelikli dolandırıcılık gibi suçlarda karşımıza aktör olarak çıkmaktadırlar.
Çalışmanın önemi, suçta, büyük oranda mağdur olan kadınların suça yönelmelerini
toplumsal cinsiyet normları bağlamında değerlendirmekten ziyade kadınlarında
değişen şartlarla beraber suç işlemeyi bir alternatif gelir kaynağı olarak
görmeleri üzerine bir inceleme olarak karşımıza çıkmasıdır.
Empresas e consumidores no site de rede social Reclame AQUI: coabitação, respeito e conflitualidade
Authors: Da Silva Marcelo Pereira , Gonçalves Elizabeth Moraes
Published: July 2019

A ampliação dos espaços de participação e

interatividade decorrente da ascensão das redes

sociais da Internet amplificou a voz do consumidor

decepcionado com as práticas das organizações no

que tange às relações de consumo. O habitar online

não minimiza as descontinuidades, a incompreensão

e o desrespeito no binômio consumidor/empresa, ao

contrário, acelera as conflitualidades. Nesse contexto,

este artigo analisa os sentidos de respeito/desrespeito

apensos no discurso do consumidor inscrito no site de

rede social Reclame AQUI, apontando que os conflitos

– inerentes às relações – podem ser oportunidades

para a organização da convivência e da coabitação na

sociedade contemporânea.
Manipulação midiática ou a dimensão declaratória da memória?
Authors: Barbosa Marialva Carlos
Published: July 2019

A partir de um exemplo histórico da política do século

XX – a crise do Segundo Governo Vargas – o objetivo do

texto é mostrar como, na dimensão memorável, os meios

de comunicação fazem uso de articulações discursivas

em torno de um mesmo acontecimento, produzindo uma

narrativa em que o esquecimento assume papel central.

Sobressai na análise do período que antecede o (quase)

desfecho da crise de 1954 – que culmina com o suicídio

de Vargas – a dimensão profunda de uma memória

jornalística que se atualiza sem cessar.
"Somos seres humanos e merecemos todo respeito": consumo midiático na comunidade online Mundo T-Girl
Authors: Scherer Fernanda , Ronsini Veneza V. Mayora
Published: July 2019

Este estudo investiga o consumo de mídia no Mundo T-Girl, uma comunidade de mulheres transexuais e travestis no Facebook. Teoricamente, fundamentamo-nos na perspectiva do Consumo Cultural. Metodologicamente, a pesquisa se configura como um estudo etnográfico no âmbito online. Analisamos os sentidos que as integram e distinguem, objetivando compreender por que pertencem a esse espaço online. Diferente de outros âmbitos, na comunidade é possível compartilhar perspectivas e encontrar pessoas que compreendam suas aspirações, as quais incluem uma esfera social mais igualitária e o ajuste à feminilidade.
Celebração do casamento igualitário e homofobia nas redes digitais: #LoveWins na disputa de sentidos oriundos da apropriação da Havaianas
Authors: Henn Ronaldo Cesar , Pilz Jonas , Kolinski Machado Felipe Viero
Published: July 2019

O trabalho analisa os sentidos oriundos do modo como Havaianas, a marca de sandálias brasileira, apropria-se das manifestações em rede de apoio à decisão da Suprema Corte dos Estados Unidos que tornou legal, em 2015, o casamento igualitário naquele país. Ao atualizar sua foto de perfil no Facebook utilizando, inicialmente, o filtro com as cores do arco-íris e depois dispondo as sandálias em cores que lembram a bandeira do movimento LGBT, a marca desencadeou uma conversação em que sentidos em torno do tema homofobia foram se constituindo. A ação das Havaianas enquadra-se na condição de ciberacontecimento e articula intricadas relações que passam por questões de gênero, narrativas espalhadas e permeabilidade de fronteiras mediáticas. O artigo também apresenta a experiência metodológica designada como Análise de Construção de Sentidos em Redes Digitais, que se ocupa de processos micros da conversação em rede.
A mulher na vida pública: um mapa das moralidades no Facebook
Authors: Cal Danila , Garcêz Regiane Lucas , Bargas Janine de Kássia Rocha , Choucair Thais dos Santos
Published: July 2019

O artigo investiga entendimentos morais sobre a participação da mulher na vida pública a partir de comentários dos posts no Facebook sobre as matérias As explosões nervosas da presidente, da IstoÉ, e Bela, recatada e do lar, da Veja. Traçamos um mapa das moralidades sobre atividade profissional, temperamento e relações sociais, que aponta como consensos tácitos: a visão positiva da mulher discreta e responsável pelo lar, e a visão negativa da mulher afeita às emoções. Desafiam essas concepções: a ideia de mulher forte e que pode escolher a vida profissional. Identificamos que moralidades tidas como ofensivas podem criar identificação e afinidades a fim de instaurar novas gramáticas morais.
Vacuously true sentences: are they non-Boolean and undecidable?
Authors: Lobo Matheus Pereira
Published: July 2019

We propose a discussion on the non-Boolean mathematical object embedded in vacuously true sentences.
This paper is an artefact: On open science practices in design science research using registered reports
Authors: Doyle Cathal , Luczak-Roesch Markus
Published: July 2019

Registered reports (RR) are a part of open science where the aim is to improve the rigor of studies, while reducing publication biases, by encouraging researchers to preregister their study by first publishing their research idea, and study design to get feedback from peers before collecting and analysing their data. However, while these benefits could improve the rigor and reliability of DSR studies, there is no evidence of any research using RR, both from a conceptual perspective to understand RR in DSR, or using them to conduct DSR. To begin addressing this problem, this study provides such an understanding of RR from a DSR perspective, and identifies benefits to the discipline. The outcome is a method for creating RR for DSR projects which was built by implementing a RR for this very study where a problem is identified and a study design is outlined which can be viewed here: https://osf.io/9g5au. .....................................................................................................................................................This paper is a preprint of a paper accepted at HICSS 2020 (https://hicss.hawaii.edu/).
LIVING SUNNAH: Metode Memahami Sunnah yang Hidup
Authors: Romdloni Romdloni
Published: July 2019

Istilah living hadis pun secara implisit juga merupakan living sunnah. Meskipun dalam sejarahnya living sunnah bisa dibedakan dengan living hadis, namun dalam konteks sekarang, living hadis itu juga mencakup living sunnah. Arah living sunnah yang berkaitan dengan dapat dilihat dalam tiga bentuk, yaitu tulis, lisan, dan praktik. Ketiga model dan bentuk living sunnah tersebut satu dengan yang lainnya sangat berhubungan. Pada awalnya gagasan living sunnah banyak pada tempat praktik. Hal ini dikarenakan prektek langsung masyarakat atas hadis masuk dalam wilayah ini dan dimensi fiqh yang lebih memasyarakat ketimbang dimensi lain dalam ajaran Islam.
What Do Cows Drink? A Systems Factorial Technology Account of Processing Architecture in Memory Intersection Problems
Authors: Howard Zachary L , Belevski Bianca , Eidels Ami , Dennis Simon
Published: July 2019

It has long been known that cues can be used to improve performance on memory recall tasks. There is evidence to suggest additional cues provide further benefit, presumably by narrowing the search space. Problems that require integration of two or more cues, alternately referred to as memory intersections or multiply constrained memory problems, could be approached using several strategies, namely serial or parallel consideration of cues. The type of strategy implicated is essential information for the development of theories of memory, yet evidence to date has been inconclusive. Using a novel application of the powerful Systems Factorial Technology (Townsend & Nozawa, 1995) we find strong evidence that participants use two cues in parallel in free recall tasks - a finding that contradicts two recent publications in this area. We then provide evidence from a related recognition task showing that while most participants also use a parallel strategy in that paradigm, a reliable subset of participants used a serial strategy. Our findings suggest a theoretically meaningful distinction between participants strategies in recall and recognition based intersection memory tasks, and also highlight the importance of tightly controlled methodological and analytic frameworks to overcome issues of serial/parallel model mimicry.
The earliest stages of second language learning: A behavioral investigation of long-term memory and age
Authors: Pili-Moss Diana
Published: July 2019

A study with 40 L1 Italian 8-9 year old children and its replication with 36 L1 Italian adults investigated the role of declarative and procedural learning ability in the early stages of language learning.The studies investigated: (1) the extent to which memory-related abilities predicted L2 learning of form-meaning mapping between syntax and thematic interpretation, word order and case marking; and (2) the nature of the acquired L2 knowledge in terms of the implicit/explicit distinction.Deploying a computer game in incidental instruction conditions, the participants were aurally trained in the artificial language BrocantoJ over three sessions. Standardized memory tasks, vocabulary learning ability, and an alternating serial reaction time task provided measures of visual/verbal declarative and procedural learning ability. Language learning was assessed via a measure of comprehension during practice and a grammaticality judgment test.Generalized mixed-effects models fitted to both experimental datasets revealed that, although adults attained higher accuracy levels and were faster learners compared to children, the two groups did not differ qualitatively in what they learned. However, by the end of the experiment, adults displayed higher explicit knowledge of syntactic and semantic regularities. During practice, declarative learning ability predicted accuracy in both groups, but procedural learning ability became an increasingly stronger predictor of L2 comprehension only in children. The role of procedural learning ability emerged again only in the child grammaticality judgment test dataset, where it was a statistically significant predictor of learning of word order. In the practice data declarative learning ability and vocabulary learning ability interacted negatively with procedural learning ability in children, whereas declarative learning ability interacted positively with procedural learning ability in adults. Moreover, the positive interaction in adults only obtained for a subset of practice stimuli, i.e. sentences where the processing of linking between morphosyntax and thematic interpretation was required. Overall, the findings support age-related differences and linguistic target differences in the way abilities related to long-term memory predict language learning.
Risky Politics? Associations between Adolescent Risk Preference and Political Engagement
Authors: Oosterhoff Benjamin
Published: July 2019

This study examined associations among adolescent risk preference and political engagement using nationally representative Monitoring the Future data from high school seniors (N=109,574; modal age=18 years) spanning 1976-2014. Greater risk preference was associated with greater past voting, donating to a campaign, writing government officials, boycotting, and protesting. Greater risk preference was associated with higher future intentions to boycott and protest, but lower intentions to donate to or volunteer for a campaign. In general, associations between risk preference and political engagement became stronger with higher levels of political interest. Results highlight the importance of considering the adaptive role of adolescent risk preference and suggest that political engagement may be a constructive outlet for youth who pursue or are comfortable taking risks.
“Escape from Freedom”: Authoritarianism-related traits, political ideology, personality, and belief in free will/determinism.
Authors: Costello Thomas H , Bowes Shauna Marie , lilienfeld scott
Published: July 2019

Philosophers have long speculated that authoritarianism and belief in determinism are functionally related. To evaluate this hypothesis, we assessed whether authoritarianism and allied personality and political variables predict varieties of belief in determinism in three community samples (N1 = 566 to 20,010; N2 = 500; N3 = 419). Authoritarianism and allied variables manifested moderate to large positive correlations with both fatalistic and genetic determinism beliefs. Controlling for political conservatism did not meaningfully attenuate these relations. Further, openness was negatively related to fatalistic determinism beliefs and agreeableness was negatively related to genetic determinism beliefs. Taken together, our findings clarify the nature of relations between authoritarianism and general personality, on the one hand, and free will/determinism beliefs, on the other, and suggest intriguing intersections between worldviews and personality traits.
The mediating role of constructs representing reasoned-action and automatic processes on the past behavior-future behavior relationship
Authors: Brown Daniel , Hagger Martin S , Hamilton Kyra
Published: July 2019

Objective: Past behavior has been consistently shown to predict and explain future behavior. It has been proposed that past behavior effects reflect both reasoned-action and automatic processes. The current study sought to explore the mediation of past behavior-future behavior relationship via constructs representing these processes across three populations and behaviors: binge drinking in university students, flossing in adults, and parental sun safety behavior of children 2 – 5 years of age. Furthermore, this study used a measure of past behavior that combined long-term, recent, and routine patterns of behavioral engagement. Methods. A prospective design with two waves of data collection spaced six weeks apart was adopted. Participants (Total N = 754) completed an initial survey containing measures of past behavior (frequency, recency, and routine), social cognition (attitudes, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control), and behavioral automaticity. Six weeks later, participants (N = 454) completed a self-report measure of behavior and behavioral automaticity. Results. Structural equation modelling revealed that automatic, but not reasoned-action processes, mediated the past-to-future relationship, across the three behaviors. Results further revealed that long-term, recent, and routine patterns of behavioral engagement were highly correlated and indicated a second-order past behavior latent variable. Conclusions. While both reasoned-action and automatic factors can predict a range of health behaviors, automatic processes appear to explain the effect of past behavior on future behavior. Further investigations should focus on exploring the role of other non-conscious and automatic processes such as counter-intentional habits and implicit beliefs in explaining engagement in heath behaviors.
Globalization Speaks English: The In (visibility) of Algerian Literature and Its Resistance to Translation
Authors: DJAFRI Yasmina , OSAMNIA Soumia
Published: July 2019

The urge to adjust curricular and pedagogical contents of what texts of literature teach to learners of a foreign language, notably English, implies an understanding of the concept of global literary canon. Global or world literature then entails a literature that does not abide by the rigidity of the borders, which imprison texts within the local confinements of national identity traits. It is rather a process which allows the circulation of texts across national borders for the purpose of forming one huge hybrid culture that mixes various literary flavors. In an era of globalization and while the very notion of Western canon seems obsolete and out dated, there still exists some sort of discrimination among the texts allowed to enter the global literary canon. Some literary texts are considered not exotic enough or too exotic to meet the expectations of a wide and translational readership. For that reason, a great number of texts is deliberately marginalized and dropped from the canon confirming then the Western monopole operating upon the marketing and publishing houses. In this view of things, the present paper addresses the particular status of the Algerian literature in French within the global literary canon. It, also, aims to analyze its resistance to translation as major obstacle to its circulation and, thus, invisibility.
The English Translation of the Quranic Text: The Structural Asymmetries
Authors: Dkhissi Yahya
Published: July 2019

The structural patterns that results from the translation of the Quran are some of the issues that have been widely studied (El-imam, 2013; Al-Amri, 2015). The current study, however, illustrates the pervasive syntactic asymmetries in the syntactic output of the translated Quranic text into English. Most translators shift from the word order in Arabic to word order in English to establish a grammatical equivalence between the source text (ST) and the target text (TT) with little consideration of the syntactic typological significance of Arabic as a source language and English as a target one. This study aims to determine the mismatch of the grammatical functions and the syntactic typology of TL vis-à-vis ST. Word order, tense shift, case asymmetry, Ellipsis, passive structures, selectional restrictions and cross formations are some of the grammatical issues that illustrate the syntactic asymmetries in the English translation adopted in this paper. The findings show that different grammatical categories exhibit syntactic asymmetries that would distort the implications or exegesis of the original ST. The findings also suggest that the English version of the translation adopted in this paper needs to be structured according to Chomsky’s (1981) principles and parameters demonstrated by the Arabic structure before the translation task is carried out.
A Case Study of Arabic-Speaking Undergraduate Trainee Interpreters’ Strategies: a Model for Classroom Practice
Authors: Atari Omar F.
Published: July 2019

This paper reports the results of a case study of the strategies used by Arabic-speaking undergraduate simultaneous interpreter (SI) trainees while interpreting in booths under test conditions. The study was discourse-based as it adopted the main premise of the Information Processing approach to SI (Hodzik & Williams 2017, p. 2) which considers interpreting a language-dependent activity. The data consisted of a sample of the aforementioned trainees’ recorded interpretations of a video lecture on solar energy. The data analysis was based on Barik’s (1975, 2002) model of omission, addition and phrasing changes. The results show that the most frequent errors made and/or strategies used by the study subjects are delay omission and comprehension omission. This paper also presents a discourse-based module for SI training. The module is based on the premise that SI comprises an analysis of the comprehension phase of the source speech and the production phase of source speech messages in the target language. The material utilizes the main tenets of Setton’s (1993, 1998, 2002) model of comprehension and production and Seleskovitch’s (2008) model of teaching interpreting. This study thus sought to integrate research on SI into classroom practices.
Scale Norming Undermines the Use of Life Satisfaction Scale Data for Welfare Analysis
Authors: Fabian Mark
Published: July 2019

Scale norming, sometimes called ‘response shift’, is where respondents use qualitatively different scales to answer the same question across survey waves. It makes responses challenging to compare intertemporally or interpersonally. This paper develops a formal model of the cognitive process that could give rise to scale norming in year on year responses to life satisfaction scale questions. It then uses this model to conceptually differentiate scale norming from adaptation and changes in reference points. Scale norming could make life satisfaction responses misleading with regards to the changing welfare of individuals. In particular, individuals who would say that their life is "improving" or "going well" might nonetheless give the same scale response year after year. This has major implications for the use of scales in cost-benefit analysis and other welfarist applications. While there is already substantial empirical evidence for the existence of scale norming, its implications for welfare analysis are sometimes understated on the grounds that this evidence might simply be the product of errors of memory. The paper presents new empirical evidence for scale norming from two surveys (N1 = 278; N2 = 1050) designed such that errors of memory are an unconvincing explanation for the results.
Beyond Literalism: Arberry’s Translating (in) Visibility of Imru al Qays’ Mu’allaqa through the Lens of Critical Discourse Analysis
Authors: Benneghrouzi Fatima Zohra
Published: July 2019

The translation of Pre-Islamic Arabic poetry into English is assumed by translators themselves to be their Gordian knot given the ensuing lexical, phonological, semantic and cultural variances existing between the two languages. The present paper aims at accentuating the way(s) diverse socio-cultural configurations can impinge on translators’ strategy of literalism. With this objective in mind, the paper probes Arberry’s translation venture in approaching Imru al Qays’ Mu’allaqa by investigating the pivotal roles culture and ideology fulfill in maneuvering the translator’s word choice. The approach adopted while investigating such postulation is a critical discourse analysis perspective steeped in Van Dijk’s (2004) model of probing ideologies to six of al-Mu’allaqa’s most culturally challenging lines of verse. Within the confines of this work, ideology unfolds to be highly salient in shaping the course of Arberry’s rendition of the text through destabilizing his literalism.
The Cuchulain Myth in the Poetry of W. B. Yeats
Authors: Touzani Fatima Zahra
Published: July 2019

Much has been said about myth, especially in relation to poetry. Contemporary studies have also revealed modern poetry’s immense interest in myth. However, only dispersed references to the potential impact the use of myth in poetry may have on nationalism have been made. Moreover, the complex interweaving of poetry and myth has been probed only in general terms, disregarding sundry aspects. Thus, this article investigates some issues pertaining to myth and poetry. Specifically, it interrogates the relationship between poetry and myth, both of which are cogently interwoven to the extent that we can hardly disassociate them. This interrogation attempts to question the role of the ubiquitous presence of myth in the poetry of William Butler Yeats. To meet this objective, this article explores the Cuchulain myth in his poems. It contends that Yeats uses this myth both as an artistic device that echoes the struggle of Irish nationalists and a means that enhances resistance.
Using a Monolingual Textual English Corpus in Translation
Authors: Zeitoun Samar , Dakik Doha
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of using a monolingual English textual corpus on students’ translations from Arabic into English with regards to the use of collocations and phrasal verbs. The research questions are: 1) How can the use of a monolingual corpus be introduced to translation students and incorporated into the translation process? 2) How does the use of a monolingual English textual corpus affect the quality of students’ translations from Arabic into English regarding collocations and phrasal verbs? The research design used is an action research where an action plan was carried out with year 1 translation students and the instruments used are pre and posttests as well as formative assessment sheets. The group of students were introduced to corpora and their applications in translation, and taught how to use the online Corpus of Contemporary American English to solve translational problems of collocations and phrasal verbs. The analysis of results revealed the extent to which the use of such corpus helped students in improving the quality of their translations. The study highlighted the importance of adopting a corpus-based approach in the translation classroom and the benefits it offers as compared to the traditional approach.
An Analytical Study of the Strategies Used in Translating Trump's Tweets into Arabic
Authors: Zagood Mohammed Juma
Published: July 2019

It is increasingly interesting that one of the new focuses of translation studies is the translatability of the short posts on social media. Research in translating social media posts has recently received a greater attention among translation studies specialists. This paper looks firstly at Twitter as a growing social media networking and its language and, secondly, shedding some light on translation strategies used in translating English tweets into Arabic. Posts on Twitter, ‘tweets,’ by well-known figures are followed, translated, and reposted in other languages every day. Strategies used by Arab translators vary depending on the importance of the tweet as well as the ideology of the translator and the institutions they work for. This paper, therefore, investigates the translation strategies adopted by the Arab online news agencies, mentioned later, on their web pages in translating some tweets posted by the American President, Donald Trump in his first month of presidency. The analysis draws on Vinay and Darbelnet’s (1958/1995) model and Nida’s (1964) translation strategies.
Rethinking of Curriculum for the Senior Staff Course of Bangladesh Public Administration Training Centre: An Empirical Analysis
Authors: Islam Md Zohurul , Haque Md Shafiqul , Mannan Md Abdul
Published: July 2019

One of the mandates of Bangladesh Public Administration Training Centre (BPATC) is to develop human capital of senior level civil servants of Bangladesh. This study has identified the development needs of the Joint Secretaries of Bangladesh Civil Service in order to facilitate knowledge and skills through Senior Staff Course (SSC) organized by BPATC. This study has used quantitative research approach. Data were collected from different levels of respondents that include officers of the rank of Joint Secretary, Additional Secretary and Secretary. The results have yielded seven thematic areas, in respect of knowledge and skills where Joint Secretaries are required to develop and with these seven thematic areas course contents need to be developed to achieve present and future priorities of the Government of Bangladesh.
Notes on Bhutan’s Gross National Happiness and its Measurement
Authors: Monaco Eduardo
Published: July 2019

Bhutan, a Himalayan landlocked country of just about 750,000 inhabitants, has since the 1980s adopted a unique, holistic approach to development governance commonly referred to as 'Gross National Happiness' (GNH), which aims at achieving equitable socio-economic progress in harmony with other fundamental 'pillars' such as environmental preservation, good governance, and protection of the local cultural identity. The strategy - inspired, above all, by solid Tantric Buddhist belief - significantly differentiates itself from the mainstream GDP-driven, output-maximizing paradigms by maintaining that truly sustainable development can only originate from acknowledging the equal dignity and crucial interdependence of various dimensions of both human and natural life. This paper, drafted in the month of December 2015, briefly analyzes GNH policy’s key tenets and achievements – more conspicuous in regards to democratic governance and environment than in terms of inclusive, multidimensional poverty reduction, as well as its recently devised measuring tool, the GNH Index, and the results of its latest surveys. Factors like the peculiar Buddhist culture that informs it, the relatively simple economic infrastructure at this early stage of development, as well as the limited size of the politically active, urbanized population, all make GNH per se a distinctively Bhutanese phenomenon. Nevertheless, the fundamental paradigm shift that GNH advocates has already resonated beyond the countries’ borders, reinforcing a growing trend across international development actors towards a more comprehensive, qualitative definition and measurement of societal development.