bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Validasi Rancangan Kompetensi Guru Paud Untuk Yayasan Autisme X
Authors: Nurdina Dinda Ferani , Wiriana  , Widarnandana I Gde Dhika
Published: August 2024

Dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memvalidasi rancangan kompetensi guru PAUD milik Kurnia (2019) yang nantinya disarankan untuk diterapkan pada Yayasan X. Penelitian ini disusun karena pada Yayasan X belum terdapat tabel kompetensi guru yang dapat dijadikan acuan dalam manajemen sumber daya manusia dan memberikan pembekalan kepada guru terkait pembelajaran siswa ABK. Metode penelitian yang diterapkan adalah metode deskriptif dan juga melakukan pengujian dengan uji validitas secara internal. Pengujian dilakukan dengan penilaian skala dan wawancara yang diajukan kepada tiga ahli dan tiga praktisi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa susunan tabel kompetensi guru valid karena nilai rata-rata dari ahli dan praktisi lebih besar dari kriteria, yakni sebesar 87,09 > 75, maka susunan tabel kompetensi guru dapat dilakukan uji coba atau diterapkan.
Conceptual solutions for the manufacture of cargo wagon bearing systems from composites (Part 2)
Authors: Fomin Oleksij , Fomina Anna , Medvediev Ievgen , Cherkashin Oleksandr
Published: August 2024

The monograph is the second part of the corresponding series of books. And it will be useful for scientists, designers, engineers whose activities are related to improving the technical, economic and operational indicators of non-traction rolling stock at various stages of its life cycle. In particular, the issue of the possibility and expediency of introducing various types of structural hierarchy of composite components in the construction of wagons. What can happen when creating new models of them or modernizing existing ones. To date, the traditional approach to creating a structure of freight wagons from steel has almost completely exhausted the potential for improving their technical, economic and operational indicators. At the same time, the experience of the development of composite materials and technologies for their creation in other branches of light and heavy engineering and instrument building indicates the prospect of deploying relevant research and development works on the use of such materials in railcar construction. The purpose of the monograph is to highlight the results obtained from the creation of conceptual solutions for the manufacture of component load-carrying systems of freight cars from composites. The book also presents the results of works of a theoretical and practical nature. In particular, it is given. Model of deformation of space-reinforced fibrous materials. Analysis of the temperature effect on the stress-strain state of the tank wagon composite boiler during steaming. Separate issues of creating conceptual solutions for the manufacture of component freight wagons from composites. Analysis of the strength of the composite module of the body of a coal wagon. The book can be used as a study guide for the preparation of bachelors, masters, doctors of philosophy and doctors of sciences in various specialties of transport mechanics. Including from specialties: railway transport, transport technologies, mechanical engineering, materials science and others.
Implications of EndSARS Protest on National Security and Development
Authors: Unachukwu Daniel , Ezewudo Ugochukwu Obumneme
Published: August 2024

The EndSARS protest, which was sparked by public outcry against police brutality, had a significant impact on Nigeria’s national security and development. The protest primarily called for the dissolution of the Special Anti-Robbery Squad (SARS), a unit notorious for its human rights abuses. Underlying issues such as poor governance, rampant corruption, and the Federal Government's failure to reform the Nigerian police system were key factors leading to the massive demonstrations in 2020. Citizens were frustrated with the systemic negligence and lack of accountability, which prompted them to demand justice and police reforms. This paper adopts a descriptive approach to analyze the situation and highlights the importance of the government taking proactive measures to address security issues. The protesters’ grievances reflect a broader societal need for transparency, accountability, and fairness in governance. Therefore, it is crucial for the Federal Government to listen to the voice of the people and implement reforms that ensure the protection of citizens' rights and improve police conduct. By addressing these concerns, the government can help prevent the recurrence of such protests, which may escalate into more dangerous and widespread movements in the future. The paper argues that if the underlying factors are left unchecked, future protests could have far more severe consequences for national stability and development. Thus, the government must act decisively to reform the system and restore public trust.
Real-Time Air Density Measurement with IoT Integration
Authors: Min Ryu Soo , Jin Kim Hye , Lee Jin Ho , Yamagishi Kentaro
Published: August 2024

This paper presents the design and implementation of an IoT-based air density measurement system that integrates BMP180 and DHT22 sensors with an Arduino Uno microcontroller and ESP8266 Wi-Fi module. The system measures temperature, humidity, and atmospheric pressure to calculate air density in real-time, displaying the results on an LCD screen and transmitting the data to a smartphone app (Blynk) for remote monitoring. The goal of this research is to create a reliable, automated system capable of providing continuous air density measurements without the need for manual intervention. To evaluate the system’s accuracy, data were collected and compared with reference values from the Korea Meteorological Administration (KMA) for August 2023. The comparison revealed that the system produced air density measurements with an average error of less than 0.2%, demonstrating its high level of accuracy and reliability. The system is particularly suited for laboratory environments, where real-time and accurate air density measurements are essential. The use of IoT technology allows for remote data access and continuous monitoring, making the system convenient for various applications, including environmental monitoring and industrial settings where air density plays a crucial role. Future improvements could include sensor calibration enhancements and the integration of additional environmental parameters, such as CO2 levels or particulate matter, to broaden the system’s functionality. Overall, the IoT-based air density measurement system offers a cost-effective and scalable solution for real-time environmental data monitoring.
Coordinated Overcurrent Relay Development with Arduino and ACS712
Authors: Luis Santos José , Miguel Reyes Carlos , Isabel Mendoza Antonio , Garcia Juan Alvarez
Published: August 2024

This study presents the design and evaluation of an overcurrent relay system using Arduino Uno, ACS712 current sensors, and electromagnetic relays. Conducted at the University of Negros Occidental–Recoletos, Philippines, from March 2023, the research focuses on developing a relay with accurate trip times and reliable performance. The designed relay features multiple characteristics including Standard Inverse, Very Inverse, and Extremely Inverse, with time delays ranging from 20 ms to 100 ms and time multiplier settings from 0.1 to 0.23. Testing results showed that the Extremely Inverse characteristic achieved the fastest trip time of 0.11 seconds at 9.3 A, while the Normal Inverse characteristic had a trip time of 1.04 seconds at 1.7 A. The relay's error margins were well within the 5% tolerance limit set by IEC 60255 standards, with errors ranging from 0.027 to 0.028. Effective coordination was achieved by adjusting the Time Multiplier Setting (TMS) values to ensure fault isolation without disrupting other system components. The results confirm that the relay design is both accurate and reliable, suitable for practical implementation in electrical protection systems. Future work could involve integrating additional functionalities and testing under diverse environmental conditions.
Pembelajaran Al Quran Hadist Secara Daring Di Masa Covid 19 Pada Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 01 Nanti Agung, Kepahiang
Authors: Novriadi Dedy , Syubli  , Bram Kumbara
Published: August 2024

Pembelajaran Al Quran Hadist secara daring merupakan salah satu pembelajaran jarak jauh atau dalam jaringan internet di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 01 Nanti Agung.Tujuan Penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetaui Untuk mengetahui kendala pembelajaran Al Quran Hadist secara Daring pada masa Pandemi di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 01 Nanti Agung. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data yakni observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi.Sumber data dari penelitian ini adalah guru Al Quran Hadist dan siswa di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 01 Nanti Agung. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa pembelajaran Al Quran Hadist secara daring  selama Pandemi Covid 19 di Madrasah Ibtidiyah Negeri 01 Nanti Agung dilakukan belum maksimal, dikarenakan pembelajaran secara daring oleh guru Al Quran Hadist menggunakan aplikasi WhatsApp dengan cara memberikan materi dan tugas belajar tidak bisa diberikan kepada semua siswa, disebabkan tidak semua siswa memiliki handphone berbasis android dan keterbatasan kuota internet. Disiplin siswa dalam belajat masih sangat rendah dan melaporkan hasil tugas sering tidak sesuai waktu yang telah ditentukan oleh guru. Tidak semua materi pembelajaran Al Quran Hadist bisa dilaksanakan dikarenakan kendala waktu dan perangkat pembelajaran yang terbatas.Kendala Pembelajaran Al Quran Hadist secara daring  selama Pandemi Covid 19 di Madrasah Ibtidiyah Negeri 01 Nanti Agung, guru dalam penerapan metode daring pembelajaran Al Quran Hadist masih terkendala jaringan singgal yang jelek di setiap wilayah tempat tinggal siswa tidak sama kualitas jaringan singgalnya dan orang tua siswa terkendala dalam kemampuan finansial untuk membeli handphone android.
Kata Kunci: Pembelajaran Al Quran Hadits, Daring, Pandemi
HUBUNGAN EFEK SAMPING KEMOTERAPI TERHADAP KUALITAS HIDUP PADA PASIEN KANKER NASOFARING
Authors: Karim Ulfah Nuraini , Kasdillah Kasdillah , Dewi Aliana
Published: August 2024

Karsinoma nasofaring (NPC) merupakan tumor ganas yang tumbuh di daerah nasofaring dengan prediksi difosa Rosenmuller dan atap nasofaring. Secara umum terapi NPC yang paling sering digunakan adalah kemoterapi, yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup. Tujuan penelitian Untuk mengetahui hubungan efek samping kemoterapi dengan kualitas hidup pasien kanker nasofaring. Desain penelitian menggunakan cross-sectional. Sampel berjumlah 55 orang dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Kriteria inklusinya adalah penderita kanker nasofaring yang menjalani kemoterapi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada bulan Agustus sampai Oktober 2021.   Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan  kuesioner, Kualitas hidup pada pasien kanker dapat diukur dengan Cancer Quality of Life (CQOL). Hasilnya pasien mengalami efek samping kemoterapi 69,1% sedang dan pasien mengalami kualitas hidup yang Cukup sebesar 78,2%. Analisis uji menggunakan uji Spearman Rho diperoleh nilai p = 0,804, Hal ini membuktikan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara efek samping kemoterapi terhadap kualitas hidup pada pasien kanker nasofaring. Diharapkan pelayanan keperawatan dapat memfasilitasi dan memberikan konseling serta motivasi kepada keluarga pasien untuk selalu memberikan dukungan kepada pasien dalam menjalankan kemoterapi demi kesehatan tubuhnya dan melibatkan keluarga dalam setiap tindakan yang dilakukan pasien dengan kemoterapi.
L’ordine corinzio nei disegni di Francesco di Giorgio Martini
Authors: Bertocci Stefano
Published: August 2024

This contribution offers a detailed exploration of an interdisciplinary research project focused on developing an original method for interpreting the drawings in the manuscript versions of Francesco di Giorgio Martini’s Treatise on Architecture. The research primarily centers on the Ashburnham 361 manuscript, housed at the Biblioteca Laurenziana in Florence. This work pays special attention to the drawings in the chapter on columns found in the mentioned manuscript. These drawings serve as examples Martini uses to illustrate his translation or vernacular version of Vitruvius’ Architecture. Upon closer examination, these images reveal the extensive technical and artistic knowledge that Francesco di Giorgio possessed. By using the Corinthian capital as the guiding theme of this work, it is possible to trace this extensive knowledge, which was prevalent in medieval art and architecture, particularly in Siena, the author’s homeland, as well as in Tuscany and throughout central Italy.
MANAJEMEN STRATEGI RUMAH ANAK PRESTASI NGINDEN DALAM MENDUKUNG PENYANDANG DISABILITAS DI KOTA SURABAYA TAHUN 2023
Authors: Azzahra Shabirah Putri , Pertiwi Vidya Imanuari
Published: August 2024

Surabaya menjadi kota terbesar nomor 2 di Indonesia dengan jumlah penduduk terbanyak, hal ini tak membuat Pemerintah Kota Surabaya diam, melainkan terus melakukan terobosan, termasuk dalam pemenuhan hak anak disabilitas sehingga Kota Surabaya berhasil unggul dari kota lain dengan dinobatkan menjadi Kota Layak Anak Tingkat Utama selama lima tahun berturut-turut. Pemerintah Kota Surabaya meresmikan rumah atau tempat belajar bagi anak-anak Penyandang Disabilitas di Kota Surabaya yaitu yang bernama “Rumah Anak Prestasi” pada bulan September tahun 2022 sebagai bentuk pemenuhan hak-hak yang tertera pada Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 2016. Rumah Anak Prestasi (RAP) merupakan harapan pemerintah Kota Surabaya kepada anak disabilitas agar dapat mengasah dan mengembangkan bakat yang mereka miliki dan membuat diri mereka menjadi ber-value, baik menghasilkan karya yang dapat bernilai jual, maupun dapat kembali ke lingkungan masyarakat dengan rasa percaya diri. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kualitatif deskriptif. Fokus dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat, mendeskripsikan, dan mengetahui Manajemen Strategi Rumah Anak Prestasi Nginden Dalam Mendukung Penyandang Disabilitas Di Kota Surabaya berdasarkan teori Manajemen Strategi dari Fred R. David (2016) yang terdapat 3 fokus dalam melihat manajemen strategi yaitu perumusan strategi, implementasi strategi, dan evaluasi strategi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu wawancara kepada informan, observasi secara langsung dilapangan, serta dokumentasi.Dalam pelaksanaanya, Rumah Anak Prestasi memiliki intsruktur yang handal bagi anak-anak untuk mengembangkan kreativitas mereka sehingga diharapkan nantinya mampu bersaing di lingkungan masyarakat. Pelayanan dan pembinaan yang dilakukan juga sesuai dengan visi misi serta maklumat pelayanan yang ada.Kendala dalam melakukan pembinaan pada anak disabilitas yaitu tidak sebandingnya kuantitas instruktur dengan kuantitas anak disabilitas yang belajar disana.Evaluasi perlu dilakukan agar jumlah instruktur dapat ditambahkan dan kegiatan pembinaan menjadi lebih efektif.
PERAN KOORDINASI PEMERINTAH PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT DALAM PENANGGULANGAN RADIKALISME DAN TERORISME
Authors: Fitriyanti Wani , Mubarak Adil
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran koordinasi pemerintah Sumatera Barat dalam penanggulangan radikalisme dan terorisme, mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi koordinasi, serta solusi untuk mengatasinya. Meski upaya pemerintah provinsi Sumatera Barat signifikan, indeks potensi radikalisme (IPR) masih tinggi, menunjukkan perlunya koordinasi lebih efektif antar lembaga pemerintah. Penelitian kuasi kualitatif ini menggunakan studi pustaka dan studi lapangan melalui wawancara, dokumentasi, dan observasi non partisipan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa koordinasi antarlembaga dipengaruhi oleh faktor kesatuan tindakan, pembagian kerja, komunikasi, dan kedisiplinan, serta masih terkendala oleh faktor internal dan eksternal seperti ketiadaan payung hukum yang jelas, kurangnya distribusi akses data, dan pengaruh media sosial. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menekankan perlunya penguatan regulasi dan pedoman koordinasi, pendistribusian akses data, dan optimalisasi penjadwalan kegiatan. Implikasi temuan ini memberikan rekomendasi bagi pemerintah provinsi dalam menyusun kebijakan dan pedoman untuk koordinasi yang lebih efektif.
Kualitas Tidur Mahasiswa Farmasi: Dampak Stres Akademik dan Efikasi Diri Saat Skripsi
Authors: Maharani Gita Fitria , Noveni Nia Anggri , . Nur’Aeni , Wulandari Dyah Astorini
Published: August 2024

Pharmacy students who are working on their thesis experience impacts on physical and psychological health such as experiencing poor sleep quality. Poor sleep quality can trigger academic stress and is supported by low self-efficacy. Therefore, the lower the quality of sleep possessed by students, the higher the level of academic stress in completing the thesis and vice versa. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of academic stress and self-efficacy on sleep quality in 2020 Faculty of Pharmacy students at Muhammadiyah Purwokerto University who are doing thesis. This study uses quantitative methods with multiple linear regression tests. Respondents in this study totalled 101 Faculty of Pharmacy students. The measuring instruments used were sleep quality scale, academic stress scale, and self-efficacy scale. The results showed that academic stress and self-efficacy can simultaneously contribute an influence of 31.5% on sleep quality. Efforts are needed to improve sleep quality in order to minimize academic stress, such as practicing self-control to boost confidence in completing their thesis.
Peran Religiositas terhadap Quarter-Life Crisis pada Dewasa Awal
Authors: Putra Ardian Adi , Nasution Itto Nesyia , Arsita Dina
Published: August 2024

The Quarter-life crisis is a crisis in early adulthood, where individuals fear the direction of life, such as careers, find out who they are, relationships, and social life. One of the factors that can affect a quarter-life crisis is religiosity. This study aims to see the relationship between religiosity and quarter-life crisis in early adulthood in Pekanbaru City. This research is correlational quantitative. Subjects in this study were 225 people (64 men and 161 women) in Pekanbaru with an age range of 18-37 years who were taken using purposive sampling technique with the characteristic of early adulthood who are Muslim. Data were collected using two scales, the religiosity scale, and the scale quarter-life crisis. The results in this study indicate a negative relationship between religiosity and quarter-life crisis in early adulthood in Pekanbaru with Sig. of 0.002 and the correlation coefficient of (r) = -0.201 means that high or low religiosity has a correlation with the quarter-life crisis, thus the research hypothesis is accepted.Based on the results of this research, appropriate interventions are needed to increase religiosity so that it can have a positive impact on the quarter-life crisis in early adulthood.
Hepatitis B Awareness among Adult People in Community Based Medical College, Bangladesh
Authors: Ahmed Dr. Sultan , Hasan Dr. Mahmud Javed , Bari Dr. Md Abdul , Islam Professor Dr. Md. Aminul , Sutradhar Professor Dr. Satya Ranjan
Published: August 2024

Background: Hepatitis B (HB) is a major health issue in Bangladesh, with an approximated percentage ranging from 2-7% among the population of the country. HB remains a significant problem due to lack of awareness and inadequate knowledge regarding its transmission, prevention, and risk factors. Objective: To evaluate the current state of knowledge and perception regarding hepatitis B infection among the adult patients of Community Based Medical College Hospital in Bangladesh. Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study recruited 90 adult patients at the Department of Medicine between July 2022 and June 2023. An interview survey using a structured questionnaire was used to gather data from the respondents. The data analysis was done by descriptive statistics means. Results: A larger proportion of the respondents were male (61.1%), within the age group of 26-35 years (30%), married (66.7%), and primary education (46.7%). Individuals who acquired their HB information from doctors were the highest at 38.9%. 4% were able to point out accurately that blood can transmit the virus, while 22.2% were still convinced that water could spread HB. As for the means of transmission, only 2% knew that it could be sexually transmitted. Only 9% knew about vaccination, but 22.2% of the respondents had the wrong perception that safe drinking water reduces the risk of getting HB. Doctors were most frequently reported as a high-risk group (38.9%), followed by drug abusers (27.8%). Conclusion: The findings of this study show that the study population has limited knowledge about hepatitis B and contains misconceptions about the means through which it spreads and the methods of avoiding it. The study emphasizes the imperative of designing effective health education interventions to fill these knowledge deficits with regards to transmission, risk factors, and vaccination coverage. They said that healthcare providers are very important in transmitting information and should ...............
Challenges in Implementing Child Sexual Abuse Prevention Materials: A Survey of Primary School Teachers
Authors: Thi Diem-My Nguyen- , Huynh Van-Son , Mai Le Hien
Published: August 2024

The study investigates the current state of training materials used to prevent child sexual abuse, focusing on their frequency of use and the challenges faced by teachers in implementing these resources. The research surveyed 534 primary school teachers in Can Tho, Ho Chi Minh City and Binh Duong, revealing that while the materials are generally regarded as useful, they are utilized only at an "average" level, with 54.3% of teachers referencing "Books, newspapers, magazines" during lesson planning. Despite the appreciation for the content and form of these resources, the study identifies significant challenges, notably the time and effort required by teachers to select scientifically sound materials, with an average difficulty score of 3.62. The research highlights that the existing materials, although scientifically based, are often too academic and difficult to apply in practical teaching scenarios. The findings underscore the fragmented and emotionally driven nature of current resources, which lack a solid scientific foundation tailored to children's psychological development. Consequently, this results in inadequate access to well-constructed materials by both parents and children. The study's outcomes provide insights into the frequency of use and the obstacles teachers encounter, offering recommendations for improving the accessibility and applicability of these materials. However, the research is limited to a specific geographic area and teacher demographic, suggesting that the results may not be fully representative of the broader southern region or Vietnam as a whole.
Comparison of Short-Term Outcomes between Fractional Flow Reserve Guided and Intra-Vascular Ultrasound Guided Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Chronic Coronary Syndrome
Authors: Islam Md. Shahun , Uddin Mir Jamal , Alam Nur , Rahman Mohammad Atikur , Khuda Md. Noor E , Shahriar Saqif , Masum Mahmudul Hasan , Mia Masum
Published: August 2024

Background: Fractional flow reserve (FFR) can provide information about physiologically significant coronary lesions that can be intervened. Intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) is also useful in providing thorough assessment of the intermediate lesions. This study was conducted to compare the short-term outcomes of FFR and IVUS guided percutaneous coronary intervention of intermediate coronary artery lesions in chronic coronary syndrome (CCS) patients. Methods: This Quasi-experimental study was conducted in the department of Cardiology, NICVD, Dhaka, for 12-months following ethical approval. A total of 100 CCS patients were enrolled in this study and divided into Group-I (FFR guided PCI, n=50) and Group-II (IVUS guided PCI, n=50) after taking written informed consent. Patients were followed up to three months after PCI. Detailed history, thorough clinical examination and necessary investigations were carried out in each patient and recorded in predesigned structured questionnaire. Data were analyzed by SPSS 26.0. Results: Both groups were statistically similar in terms of demographic profile, clinical findings, risk factors, angiographic findings (p>0.05) and angiographic success. Also, 96% in group-I and 92% in group-II respondents had procedural success. According to in hospital outcome, 1(2%) in group-I and 1(2%) in group-II respondents had myocardial infarction. 1(2%) respondent both in group -I and group-II also had LVF, while only 1(2%) respondent in group-II had death and cardiogenic shock respectively. Considering MACE after 03 months of follow up, 1(2%) death occurred in Group-II. However, no death in Group-I. 1(2%) respondent had NSTEMI in both groups. 1(2%) respondent had target vessel revascularization in Group-I and no respondents had in Group-II. While considering 1(2%) study population had faced cardiogenic shock, 1(2%) respondent had arrhythmia in both groups respectively and 1(2%) respondent had LVF in Group-I and 2(4%) had LVF in Group-II. ............
Efficacy of Tedizolid Phosphate in Treating Mastitis: A Clinical Outcome Analysis
Authors: Shaheed Dr. Nusrat , Haider Dr. A.K.M. Mushfiqer , Islam Dr. Md. Morfudul , Patwary Dr. Muhammad Hamim , Jahan Dr. Sifat , Chowdhury Dr. Meher Afroz
Published: August 2024

Background: Mastitis is a common inflammatory condition of the breast, often requiring effective antibiotic treatment. This study evaluates the efficacy of tedizolid phosphate in treating mastitis among patients in an outpatient setting. Methods: A total of 100 patients diagnosed with mastitis at the OPD of Prime Hospital, Maijdee, Noakhali, were enrolled in this study between July 1, 2023, and June 30, 2024. Patients received tedizolid phosphate, and outcomes were assessed through clinical examination and follow-up. The study focused on symptom resolution, duration of antibiotic course, and adjunctive treatments. Result: The majority of patients (45.0%) were aged 21-30 years. The most common symptoms were breast pain (60.0%), breast lump (40.0%), and nipple discharge (25.0%). All participants underwent imaging, with 45.0% showing mastitis in the right breast and 30.0% in the left. Tedizolid phosphate was prescribed to 100% of patients, with completing a 6-day course. Symptom improvement was observed in 85.0% of cases, with partial improvement in 15.0%. No cases of non-improvement or worsening were recorded. Conclusion: Tedizolid phosphate demonstrated high efficacy in treating mastitis, with a significant proportion of patients achieving full symptom resolution. The findings support its use as a reliable treatment option, though further studies with longer follow-up and microbiological analyses are recommended to confirm these results.
Neurofibroma in Unusual Localisation: Rare Case
Authors: Nissrine Ayad , Boussif M. , Bouktib Y. , Ganouni N. Idrissi El
Published: August 2024

Neurofibroma is a rare entity, with only few cases reported in the literature so far. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the key to the diagnosis. We report a 23 year-old women with an antero medial thigh mass diagnosed as neurofibroma on the basis of the imaging findings on US and MRI examinations. The differential diagnosis can be excluded by the fine imaging analysis always associated with the clinical context.
Cutaneous Metastases after Cystoprostatectomy: A Case Report
Authors: Yassine Staouni Benabdallah , Ali Hannaoui , Ibrahim Mahdi , Adil Kbirou , Amine Moataz , Mohamed Dakir , Adil Debbagh , Mohamed Dakir , Rachid Aboutaieb
Published: August 2024

Cutaneous metastases are an atypical secondary location for bladder tumors. Through this observation, we report the case of a patient presenting with cutaneous metastases 3 months after a cystoprostatectomy with bilateral cutaneous ureterostomy, which was preceded by neoadjuvant chemotherapy.
The Effect of the Number of Equisetum hyemale Plants on the Efficiency of Horizontal Sub-Surface Flow Constructed Wetlands in Processing Liquid Laundry Waste
Authors: Christi Martha Eventina , Suwartha Nyoman
Published: August 2024

Laundry businesses in Indonesia have high economic development opportunities. However, laundry liquid waste in Indonesia does not yet have a good environmental culture and regulations for service users. Constructed wetland can be used as a sustainable biological processing technology, uses low energy, and does not require high costs to process liquid laundry waste. The aim of this research is to analyze the ability of horizontal sub-surface flow constructed wetlands in a batch system with different numbers of aquatic bamboo plants (Equisetum hyemale) in degrading chemical oxygen demand (COD) and biochemical oxygen demand (BOD5) in laundry liquid waste. The research results showed that reactor 2 HSSF CW with a total of 200 E. hyemale plants produced higher removal efficiency compared to reactor 1 HSSF CW with a total of 120 E. hyemale plants where reactor 2 produced COD and BOD5 removal efficiency respectively. amounted to 88.22% and 90.30% while reactor 1 produced COD and BOD5 removal efficiencies of 86.04% and 88.10% respectively. Based on these results, reactor 1 and reactor 2 horizontal sub-surface flow constructed wetlands with E. hyemale plants produced effective performance in reducing COD and  concentrations in laundry liquid waste.
Pengaruh Behavioral Bias Terhadap Keputusan Investor Untuk Berinvestasi pada Instrumen Keuangan Syariah: Peran Mediasi Risk Perception
Authors: Yuliastuti Annisaningrum , Hendranastiti Nur Dhani
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti hubungan, baik hubungan langsung maupun tidak langsung, antara variabel behavioral biases, seperti  disposition effect, herding behaviour, dan Islamic financial instrument bias terhadap keputusan investor untuk berinvestasi pada instrumen keuangan syariah melalui variabel risk perception  sebagai mediator. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengumpukan data primer melalui self administered questionnaire. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah investor Gen X dan Gen Y di  pasar modal syariah yang berdomisili di wilayah Jabodetabek. Uji hipotesis dilakukan dengan metode structural equation modelling(SEM) melalui smart partial least squares (PLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa herding behaviour dan Islamic financial instrument bias berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap keputusan investor untuk berinvestasi pada instrumen keuangan syariah. Disposition effect dan Islamic financial instrument bias berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap risk perception. Sementara itu, risk perception tidak mampu memediasi hubungan seluruh variabel behavioral biases dengan keputusan investor untuk berinvestasi pada instrumen keuangan syariah. Secara umum, tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara karakteristik gen X dan gen Y. Pada gen Y ditemukan bahwa herding behaviour memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan investor untuk berinvestasi pada instrumen keuangan syariah. Selain itu, disposition effect adalah faktor yang menjelaskan terjadinya risk perception. Kedua temuan ini tidak ditemukan pada perilaku gen X.
Review artikel : pemanfaatan bahan alam pada sediaan face mist
Authors: Rahmadasmi Nola , Wulandari Desti , AH Ahdi Dinil Haq.
Published: August 2024

Review artikel ini bertujuan untuk mereview beberapa jurnal yang memformulasikan sediaan face mist dengan memanfaatkan bahan alam. Beberapa bahan alam yang digunakan memiliki keragaman khasiat yang bermanfaat untuk kulit, terutama wajah seperti pelembab wajah, antioksidan dan antibakteri. Face mist termasuk ke dalam kosmetik yang berkhasiat sebagai penyegar kulit, terutama untuk menyegarkan kulit wajah serta dapat menghilangkan sisa minyak dari kulit yang mungkin masih ada. Penyegar dibuat sesuai dengan jenis pembersih yang mengacu pada jenis kulit diwajah. Sediaan face mist memiliki kelebihan jika dibandingkan dengan sediaan lain diantaranya mudah digunakan dan dibawa kemana mana, serta lebih cepat meresap kedalam kulit. Formula yang digunakan berupa variasi konsentrasi zat aktif (sampel) dengan zat tambahan berupa gliserin sebagai pelembab dan PVP (polivinil pirolidon) sebagai agen pendispersi dan pengawet berupa nipagin, nipasol, DMDM Hydantoin dan natrium benzoat serta aquadest sebagai pembawa (pelarut).
Análisis comparativo de las reformas tributarias para el cálculo del impuesto a la renta de personas naturales bajo relación de dependencia
Authors:   Instituto Superior Tecniempresarial Wissen, Aguirre Naula María Fernanda , Padilla Pallazhco Mila Valeria ,   Instituto Superior Tecniempresarial Wissen
Published: August 2024

This investigation examines the evolution of Income Tax payments for individuals engaged in dependent employment in Ecuador over the years 2021, 2022, and 2023. Utilizing a descriptive and quantitative methodology, the study conducts a comprehensive review of the tax reforms enacted during this period, emphasizing the Organic Law of Simplification and Tax Progressivity, the Organic Law for Economic Development and Fiscal Sustainability post-COVID-19 pandemic, and the Family Economy Strengthening Law. The research centers on the impact of these reforms on the computation and payment of income tax, specifically addressing the elimination of personal expense deductions and the introduction of new rebates linked to the basic family basket and family dependents. The findings indicate a substantial increase in the tax liability for the year 2022 relative to 2021, attributed to the removal of deductions. Conversely, in 2023, the implementation of new rebates significantly mitigated the tax burden, particularly for taxpayers with family dependents. This analysis underscores the critical role of fiscal policies in ensuring the equity and efficiency of the tax system, providing a robust foundation for future reforms aimed at enhancing fiscal sustainability and taxpayer welfare.
Risk Factors for Postoperative Delirium in Thoracic Surgery Patients – A Prospective Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Wang Rui
Published: August 2024

Background: Postoperative delirium (POD) is a common complication that affects the prognosis and outcome. The risk factors of different surgical types have significance in preventing POD. Still, there are few studies on the risk factors for this complication of thoracic surgery, and further research and exploration are necessary.
Method: This study intends to conduct a prospective cross-sectional study, including patients undergoing elective thoracic surgery. The primary outcome is the incidence of POD 1-7 days after surgery or before discharge. The essential information on patients, surgery, anesthesia, and postoperative details are gathered for statistical analysis. We are exploring the potential relationship between anesthesia-related factors and POD.
Result: One hundred seventy-five patients were included in this study, and 17 (9.7%) patients developed POD. Univariate analysis showed that age-adjusted Charlson Comorbidity Index (aCCI), educational attainment, blood transfusion, artificial blood vessel replacement, and indwelling urinary catheter were statistically different. Logistic regression results showed that the aCCI index (OR 1.811, 95% CI 1.058-3.103; P=0.030), the ambulation time (OR 12.303, 95% CI 2.670-56.686; P=0.001) increased POD risk. In patients undergoing thoracotomy, blood transfusion (RR 16.875, 95% CI 2.149-132.508; P=0.012) was statistically different between POD and non-POD groups.
Conclusion: The results of this study showed that the higher the aCCI index, the later the ambulation time is the risk factor for POD in thoracic surgery patients. The risk of POD may be heightened in thoracic surgery patients who require a blood transfusion. However, additional research is warranted to confirm these findings.
Socialization of Anti-Hoax Strategy for the Success of the 2024 Election in Desa Kesiman Petilan
Authors: Indrawati Sri , Made Chandra Mandira I
Published: August 2024

General elections have become a worldwide phenomenon, where elections are the best way to ensure a peaceful transition of power because elections are a big national party that includes all people who have been registered as permanent voters, during the preparation period there are often hoax news about campaigns. This is because people still cannot distinguish what is true and what is not. The purpose of this community service is to try to invite all generations to help provide Anti-Hoax Strategy Socialization in the success of the 2024 Kesiman Petilan Village Election. The method used is an active participation method, especially socialization, socialization is a communication process carried out with active participation from two parties. This socialization provides an understanding to the people of Kesiman Petilan Village about the importance of conducting elections and reminds people to be more careful in using social media so as not to easily believe in hoax news. The results and conclusions of this socialization have made the public more aware of news spread on social media whose truth is not yet known, and the public has also become more participating in the 2024 election activities.
TELEMEDICINA COMO FERRAMENTA AUXILIAR NO ATENDIMENTO DE URGÊNCIAS PRÉ-HOSPITALARES
Authors: Abreu de Lira Francisca Evelyn , Abreu de Lira Eryclys , Alves Olegário Bruna , Trigueiro Silva Maria de Fatima , Araújo Silva Isabella , Fonseca Medeiros Marcos Aurelio , Lopes Batista Josefa Izabele , Lopes Rodrigues Gabrielly , Carlos de Freitas Lima Queiroga Nathália , Dalana de Sousa Neves Fabrícia , Lima Lopes Fernando , De Lucena Santos Everson Vagner
Published: August 2024

Introdução: A telemedicina tem se destacado como uma ferramenta promissora para o atendimento de urgências pré-hospitalares. Contudo, a implementação e eficácia da telemedicina nesse contexto ainda são áreas de estudo contínuo, com a necessidade de avaliação de sua aplicabilidade em diferentes cenários de urgência Objetivo: Identificar e analisar a utilização da telemedicina como ferramenta auxiliar no atendimento de urgências pré-hospitalares   Metodologia:  Revisão Integrativa da Literatura, realizada nas plataformas de busca Medical Publisher(PUBMED), Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde(BVS) e Brasil Eletronic Library Online (SCIELO), utilizando-se Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS) em inglês associados a utilização do operador booleano( AND): ”Telemedicine”, “Emergency” e “Support” , totalizando 24 estudos, e após seleção de exclusão, 6 estudos. Resultados: A análise dos estudos revelou que a telemedicina pode ser eficaz na melhoria do atendimento em urgências pré-hospitalares, especialmente em áreas remotas onde o acesso imediato a especialistas é limitado. Evidências indicam que o uso da telemedicina reduz o tempo de resposta para intervenções críticas e auxilia na tomada de decisões informadas, resultando em melhores desfechos clínicos. No entanto, desafios como a necessidade de infraestrutura adequada, formação das equipes e questões de segurança de dados ainda precisam ser superados. Conclusão: A telemedicina demonstra potencial significativo como uma ferramenta auxiliar no atendimento de urgências pré-hospitalares, contribuindo para a agilidade e qualidade do atendimento. Entretanto, a implementação bem-sucedida depende de superar desafios tecnológicos e operacionais.
FORMAS DE APRESENTAÇÃO DA SUTURA PALATINA TRANSVERSA EM CRÂNIOS SECOS DE ADULTOS DA REGIÃO NORDESTE DO BRASIL
Authors: Souza Breno de Moura Batista de , Moura Layla Maria de Oliveira Luz , Souza Lygea Gonçalves de , Pinheiro Manuella Andrade Feitosa de Morais , Barros Sara Gonçalves , Pereira Tiago de Carvalho , Júnior Erasmo de Almeida , Ferreira Émerson de Oliveira
Published: August 2024

Em crânios humanos encontramos muitas variações, dentre elas no palato duro, apresentando importante referencial no momento da determinação do sexo e idade na área da Antropologia Forense. Nesta região, encontramos duas suturas: palatina mediana e palatina transversa. A palatina mediana separa os dois processos palatinos das maxilas entre si e as duas lâminas horizontais dos ossos palatinos entre si. A sutura palatina transversa separa os processos palatinos das maxilas das lâminas horizontais dos ossos palatinos e em certos casos podemos verificar alterações de forma nestas suturas. O objetivo do nosso estudo foi analisar em uma Coleção Osteológica da Faculdade de Medicina da FAP-Araripina (PE), as formas de apresentação da sutura palatina transversa e relacionar com o dimorfismo sexual. Utilizamos uma amostra de 324 crânios secos de adultos, sendo 196 do sexo masculino e 128 do sexo feminino. Classificamos as suturas em quatro tipos de acordo com sua disposição: Tipo 1, retilínea; Tipo 2, com convexidade posterior; Tipo 3, com convexidade anterior e Tipo 4, irregular. Após análise dos dados, obtivemos os seguintes resultados: de acordo com a amostra total (n=324), o Tipo 1 foi o mais frequente com 33,95% dos casos, seguidos do Tipo 3 (32,09%), Tipo 4 (29,01%) e Tipo 2 com 4,94% dos casos analisados. Com relação ao sexo, o masculino apresentou com maior frequência o Tipo 3 (34,18%) e no feminino o mais frequente foi o Tipo 1 (34,37%). Diante do exposto, faz-se necessário a realização de mais estudos em nossa população, devido à grande área territorial do Brasil e a grande miscigenação existente.
Desafios Diagnósticos e Abordagens Terapêuticas na Demência Frontotemporal
Authors: Vieira Britto Lucas , Eduarda Cardoso Cicuto Bruna , Dalla Knupp Sérgio , Wanderley Pragana Daniel , Monteiro dos Santos Mateus
Published: August 2024

A demência frontotemporal (DFT) é uma doença neurodegenerativa que afeta principalmente os lobos frontal e temporal do cérebro, resultando em alterações significativas no comportamento, personalidade e linguagem. O diagnóstico precoce da DFT é um desafio devido à sobreposição dos seus sintomas com outras condições neurodegenerativas, como a Doença de Alzheimer. Este artigo revisa os principais desafios diagnósticos associados à DFT, destacando a importância de técnicas de neuroimagem avançadas e biomarcadores para melhorar a precisão diagnóstica. Além disso, discute as abordagens terapêuticas atuais, que são limitadas principalmente ao manejo dos sintomas, e explora as terapias emergentes que visam retardar a progressão da doença. A pesquisa sugere que uma combinação de técnicas diagnósticas avançadas e tratamentos personalizados pode oferecer melhoras significativas na gestão da DFT no futuro próximo.
O impacto da endometriose na qualidade de vida das mulheres
Authors: Nascimento Luiz Ferreira do , Nery Rebeca Alves Ferreira , Santos Ana Cristina Silva , Santos Maria Eduarda Pereira dos , Torquato Tiago Lima , Santos Paula Fernandes da Cunha , Melo Zilma Nunes de , Andrade Luana Alves de , Ferreira Michele Carvalho , Alves Jamys Willian Lopes
Published: August 2024

A endometriose é uma doença ginecológica crônica que afeta milhões de mulheres em idade reprodutiva, causando impactos significativos em suas vidas. Este estudo, por meio de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, investigou o impacto da endometriose nas dimensões físicas, psicológicas, sociais e econômicas da qualidade de vida das mulheres. Foram selecionados estudos publicados entre 2015 e 2023, em bases de dados como PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science e SciELO. A análise dos resultados revelou que a dor crônica, a infertilidade, os transtornos de humor e os desafios socioeconômicos são os principais fatores que comprometem a qualidade de vida das pacientes. A revisão destaca a necessidade de uma abordagem multidisciplinar e de políticas públicas que promovam o diagnóstico precoce e o tratamento adequado, com vistas a minimizar os efeitos adversos da doença.
BENEFÍCIOS DO USO DA DAPAGLIFLOZINA EM PACIENTES PORTADORES DE DIABETES MELLITUS TIPO II E ALTO RISCO PARA DOENÇA CARDIOVASCULAR
Authors: Camarço Maria Gabryella Pereira da Silva , Menezes Gabriela Dantas , Oliveira Victor Tavares de , Cardoso Amanda Borges , Oliveira Leonardo Medeiro , Freitas Bárbara Elisa de , Frederico Flávia Ferrari , Sampaio Matheus Guimarães , Neto Edson Prata Chrisóstomo , Ortega Fernanda Ribeiro Galindo , Oliveira Francisco Davi Ângelo Lins de , Souto Rogaciano de Medeiros , Santos Igor Leal Pires , Laranjeiras André Manoel Dias de Castro Ribeiro
Published: August 2024

Este artigo de revisão aborda o beneficio do uso da dapagliflozina em pacientes portadores de diabetes mellitus tipo II e alto risco para doença cardiovascular, uma patologia crônoca e complexa, associada a diversas comorbilidades. O objetivo é analisar a eficácia da terapia farmacológica com o uso da dapagliflozina considerando  tanto  o  controle  glicêmico  quanto  os desfechos cardiovasculares. No que diz respeito aos resultados e discurssão deste artigo, a dapagliflozina mostra-se eficaz no controle glicêmico de pacientes com diabetes mellitus tipo 2, especialmente aqueles com alto risco cardiovascular. Ela reduz a hemoglobina glicada (HbA1c) e os níveis de glicose no plasma em jejum, e também diminui eventos hipoglicêmicos e reduz o risco de eventos cardiovasculares adversos maiores além de diminuir a hospitalizações por insuficiência cardíaca e diminuir a mortalidade cardiovascular. A dapagliflozina também desacelera a progressão da doença renal diabética e pode reduzir a necessidade de terapia renal substitutiva. Em termos de segurança, é geralmente bem tolerada, com efeitos colaterais raros, como infecções do trato urinário e cetoacidose diabética. Comparada a outras terapias, a dapagliflozina é vantajosa por ser neutra em relação ao peso corporal e melhorar a função renal, concluindo-se que é uma boa opção terapêutica de escolha para DM2 com alto risco cardiovascular.
Parafimose em cão (Relato de caso)
Authors: Soares Aline Fernandes , Oliveira Ygor Garcia de , Vieira Manoel Tubias , Faria Junior Domingos de
Published: August 2024

Resumo. A parafimose ocorre pela incapacidade de retração peniana e não internalização ao prepúcio, pode ocorrer em decorrência de trauma, pós cópulas, secundária a neoplasias, entre outras causas. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo relatar um caso de parafimose em cão jovem, da raça pastor alemão, com nove meses de idade, sem causa definida, atendido no Hospital Veterinário da UFMT Campus de Sinop, diagnosticado clinicamente pela inspeção visual da exposição peniana, sem aumento de volume peniano, ou lesões secundárias. Foi instituído tratamento clínico com antiinflamatório porém não houve resolução sendo, então, instituída correção cirúrgica pela técnica de alongamento prepucial associada a orquiectomia, com resposta favorável.
Pelatihan Basic Life Support Masyarakat Awam Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Tahun 2020
Authors: Siwi Ignasia
Published: August 2024

Kejadian henti jantung sering ditemukan oleh masyarakat awam. Kemampuan masyarakat awam sebagai penolong pertama merupakan kunci penting keberhasilan penyelematan korban henti jantung Terlebih di saat pandemic Covid-19, sangat diperlukan pertolongan pertama oleh penolong pertama. Angka mortalitas yang meningkat karena covid-19 menjadi alasan pelatihan basic life support di masa pandemic covid-19 sangat dibutuhkan. Pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta. Metode pelatihan yang digunakan adalah simulasi practice while watching melalui video online dengan tiga materi yaitu CPR for adult, CPR for baby dan Choking & recovery position skill stations yang akan dievaluasi tiap peserta. Hasil pelatihan didapatkan bahwa pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta setelah mendapat pelatihan dan pendampingan simulasi saat melakukan seluruh skill dalam kegiatan ini sudah lebih baik dibandingkan sebelum diberi pelatihan.