bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Digital Heritage and Mapping Renaissance Tours. Recent Research from the CESR
Authors: Hoogvliet Margriet , Boudon-Machuel Marion , Charron Pascale , Rivaud David
Published: February 2024

This article presents recent initiatives in the fields of Digital Heritage and digital mapping by researchers attached the Centre d'études supérieures de la Renaissance (CESR) in Tours, France. During the fifteenth and early sixteenth century the city of Tours, situated in the heart of France in the valley of the river Loire, was one of the main residences of the French kings and this had important consequences for the nature of artistic production and for social aspects of urban life. Making use of the latest developments in Digital and Spatial Humanities, researchers attached to the CESR have created an interactive digital map of historical Tours; several crosslinked databases of artworks and archival sources from Tours; an enriched 3D model of an artistic masterpiece, the funeral monument of deceased royal children; an interactive historical graphic novel; and a GPS-led app with an historical guided tour of the city. These digital projects all have in common that they bring together the outcomes of scientific historical and art historical research with digital applications, as a starting point for further research, and for public outreach activities.
A Peek Behind the Façade. The Virtual Interiors Approach to Visualise Herengracht 573 in the 17th century
Authors: Piccoli Chiara
Published: February 2024

The Amsterdam City Archives have launched a vast plan for the digitization of notarial deeds and other historical documents with the aim of making their collection available and fully searchable online. This and other initiatives provide a large amount of previously unknown data about the city of Amsterdam and its inhabitants over the centuries. The challenge ahead is to organize these thousands of digitized documents in a way that facilitates access and consultation by a larger public. The spatial information that can be extracted with varying degrees of accuracy from these documents allows them to be mapped to reconstruct urban historiographies and geographies. This contribution takes the house as a starting point for this spatialization and discusses the approach of the Virtual Interiors project which aims to create virtual reconstructions of XVII century domestic interiors that act as interfaces to access the archival documents used as primary sources for their creation. The case study that will be presented in detail is Herengracht 573 in the Amsterdam historical centre. As will be demonstrated with the reconstruction of the XVII century entrance hall, a prototype web viewer developed as part of the project integrates the 3D models and contextual information, thus giving direct access to digitized archive documents. This approach would offer a way to organize the sources about this and other houses and to make the stories hidden behind the façades known to a larger public even when these historical buildings are closed.
Angelo 1563. City of the Council. A Public History Project in Sixteenth-Century Trento
Authors: Cecchinato Umberto , Paris Alessandro
Published: February 2024

This article describes the walking tours realized for the app Hidden Trento within the project Public Renaissance: Urban Cultures of Public Space between Early Modern Europe and the Present (PURE, 2019-2022). The app, free of charge and available at www.hiddencities.eu, offers four different urban walks through the lesser-known places of sixteenth- and seventeenth-century Trento. One of these is set in December 1563 during the final days of the Council of Trent and is narrated by Angelo Massarelli, bishop and secretary of the assembly. The storyboard and thematic insights are based on what Massarelli wrote in his Diari during his almost 20-year stay in Trento. In addition to personal comments on the political situation and the work of the Council, this source offers much information on the city's social and cultural life. Through the app tour, Angelo provides the main elements of the Council's institutional and doctrinal history while drawing the user's attention to aspects of everyday urban life, such as street fighting and public order, hospitality and supplies, public factions, festivals, the production and selling of press prints and the repression of unorthodox religious ideals. The paper discusses the realization of this digital itinerary, presenting its methods of dissemination, highlighting its educational and didactic applications, and describing its uses in a museum context.
ANALISIS KOMPARATIF KINERJA KEUANGAN BANK SYARIAH DI KAWASAN ASIA TENGGARA
Authors: Firdaus Firdaus , Hambali Risman , Ziani Alvi
Published: February 2024

This research is motivated by the large gap in terms of assets, Islamic banks in Southeast Asia are still far behind when compared to the Middle East region. Meanwhile, the development of Islamic banking in Southeast Asia has not spread evenly and thoroughly. This study analyzes the comparison of the financial performance of Islamic banks in the Southeast Asian region in terms of the NPF, FDR, ROA, ROE and CAR ratios for the 2016-2020 period. The sample of this study consists of three Islamic banks in three countries (Indonesia, Malaysia and Brunei Darussalam) that publish their financial statements. The Kolmogorov-Smirnov/Shapiro-Wilk test was used to test the normality of the data. Meanwhile, ANOVA and Kruskal-Wallis tests were used for hypothesis testing. The results of this study show that there are significant differences in the financial performance of Islamic banks in Indonesia, Malaysia and Brunei Darussalam as measured by the NPF, FDR, ROA, ROE and CAR ratios for the 2016-2020 period.
INOVASI TEKNOLOGI DIGITAL DALAM MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI PEGAWAI DISPENDUK KOTA BANDUNG (KAJIAN STUDI LITERATUR MANAJEMEN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA)
Authors: SEPTIAN DIAN
Published: February 2024

This journal explores the role of digital technology innovation in enhancing the competence of employees at the Civil Registry and Civil Registration Office of Bandung City. The Bandung City Government has actively embraced digital technology in various aspects of public services, including human resource management. We analyze the impact of digital technology innovation on employee competence in the context of government regulations, including Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government and Government Regulations related to civil servant management. Through an in-depth literature review, we identify key concepts related to the implementation of digital technology in human resource management. The research findings reveal that digital technology innovation can significantly improve employee competence, streamline administrative processes, and enhance efficiency within the Civil Registry and Civil Registration Office of Bandung City. This study holds significant implications for improving public services and government organizational effectiveness. Our findings can serve as a foundation for further strategy development in the adoption of digital technology in human resource management in the government sector. As a result, it is expected that public services will become more efficient and of higher quality, while employees will have greater opportunities to develop their competencies
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PENATAAN PASAR TRADISIONAL BETUN KABUPATEN MALAKA
Authors: Fahik Bonifasia Da Silva , Tiza Agustinus Longa , Lassa Anita
Published: February 2024

Masalah pokok penelitian ini adalah kurang baiknya pengelolaan sampah, tidak tersedianya lokasi parkiran, dan praktek penyimpanan sayur-sayuran langsung bersampingan dengan ikan, daging, baju, dan bumbu dapur. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan implementasi kebijakan penataan pasar tradisional Betun Kabupaten Malaka. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa; pertama, bidang perdagangan sudah melaksanakan sosialisasi peraturan yang baik dengan para pedagang namun pedagang yang sudah mendengarkan sosialisasi tersebut belum mau melaksanakan peraturan tersebut. Kedua, aspek sumber daya dalam implementasi kebijakan penataan pasar masih mengalami kekurangan yakni belum tersedia lokasi parkiran  dan untuk sumber daya kewenangan sudah cukup memadai sesuai dengan peraturan yang berlaku. Ketiga, aspek disposisi dalam implementasi kebijakan dapat dikatakan baik karena adanya pembagian tempat jualan sesuai dengan barang jualan. Keempat, aspek struktur birokrasi juga dikatakan baik karena susunan organisasi tidak terlalu panjang sehingga memudahkan koordinasi dan pengawasan.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM PENCEGAHAN STUNTING DI DESA OEPUAH UTARA KECAMATAN BIBOKI MOENLEU KABUPATEN TIMOR TENGAH UTARA
Authors: Funay Theresia , Atanus Fidelis , Kefi Herminus
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis implementasi program pencegahan stunting di Desa Oepuah Utara Kecamatan Biboki Moenleu Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Implementasi program pencegahan stunting di Desa Oepuah Utara belum optimal. Hal ini dilihat dari beberapa aspek yaitu: 1. Belum adanya sosialisasi dari implementor kepada masyarakat sasaran terkait stunting dan program pencegahannya. 2. Kondisi ekonomi masyarakat Desa Oepuah yang belum terpenuhi sehingga menyebabkan banyak ibu hamil, bayi, balita yang kurang asupan gizi. 3. Pola asuh orang tua yang belum baik.
Exploring the Path of Sustainable Cultural Tourism under the Context of Rural Revitalization: Taking Yantianzi, Hong Kong as an Example
Authors: Tian Xin , Xie Lu , Ai Hongxia
Published: February 2024

Village-based cultural tourism represents a pivotal avenue for cultivating a sustainable economy in Hong Kong. This project focuses on Yantianzi Village in Hong Kong as a cultural tourism destination, with parents and children constituting a substantial potential consumer group. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with six parents planning to visit Hong Kong with their children. Employing rootedness theory, this study conducted a secondary analysis of the interviews, identifying eight categories organized into three main categories. Addressing the research questions, the primary focus centered on the rational development of local tourism resources while integrating environmental conservation. Additionally, the study revealed the potential of parent-child tours in harnessing educational opportunities to support ongoing rural revitalization efforts. Consequently, by amalgamating educational elements with conventional tourism activities like sightseeing and cultural immersion, a culturally-oriented tourism program emerged, aligning economic development with ecological conservation to foster sustainable economic growth for Hong Kong's villages.
Analisis Kepuasan Pengguna Aplikasi S.M.A.R.T STMIK Palangkaraya Menggunakan Metode End-User Computing Satisfaction
Authors: Saputra Yusuf , Pratama Nugroho Bayu , Norhayati Norhayati
Published: February 2024

Aplikasi S.M.A.R.T STMIK Palangkaraya merupakan sebuah sistem yang bertujuan untuk mempermudah kegiatan administrasi akademik, penyebaran informasi, serta menunjang kegiatan mahasiswa, dosen dan karyawan di lingkungan STMIK Palangkaraya. Dalam implementasi nya ditemukan beberapa masalah yaitu: kesulitan penggunaan sistem, kode QR yang tidak bisa di gunakan, Sering terjadi error, belum pernah dievaluasi terkait kepuasan pengguna akhir sehingga masih ada kekurangan dan kelemahan yang dirasakan pengguna. Secara metodologi penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif serta mengaplikasikan metode End User Computing Satisfaction dengan tujuan untuk mengukur seberapa besar kepuasan pengguna aplikasi S.M.A.R.T STMIK Palangkaraya untuk analisis data menggunakan program SPSS Versi 23 dan Microsoft Excel 2013. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kepuasan pengguna aplikasi S.M.A.R.T STMIK Palangkaraya berada pada kategori yang puas berdasarkan perhitungan dan analisis menggunakan metode EUCS dengan persentase sebesar 80,63%.
Usability Testing pada Aplikasi iJateng Menggunakan Metode System Usability Scale
Authors: Rafid Pratama Muhammad , Umam Jauharul , Yakok Rohmaneeyah
Published: February 2024

Perpustakaan konvensional di Indonesia menghadapi tantangan dalam pemanfaatannya, mendorong munculnya perpustakaan digital seperti iJateng oleh Pemerintah Jawa Tengah. Studi ini, menggunakan System Usability Scale (SUS), mengevaluasi kegunaan iJateng berdasarkan elemen-elemen kunci: Kemampuan Pembelajaran, Efisiensi, Kemudahan di Ingatan, Kesalahan, dan Kepuasan. Penelitian melibatkan 100 pengguna aktif, dengan menggunakan metode skoring SUS yang widely accepted. Hasil, yang dikumpulkan dari 20 Oktober hingga 9 Desember 2023, menunjukkan skor SUS sebesar 64,725. Meskipun umpan balik positif tercatat untuk fitur (63%) dan persepsi ketiadaan hambatan (58%), iJateng dikategorikan sebagai pasif dalam Net Promoter Score (NPS), marginal dalam hal penerimaan, OK dalam penilaian kata sifat, dan C dalam Grade scale. Studi ini merekomendasikan peningkatan yang berfokus pada pengguna untuk meningkatkan kegunaan.
Implementasi Metode User-Centered Design Dalam Perancangan UI/UX Aplikasi Voting Kepengurusan Muhammadiyah Cabang Paguyangan
Authors: Nugroho Agus , Setia Sandi Ariyanto Arif
Published: February 2024

Studi ini bertujuan untuk menguraikan implementasi metode User-Centered Design (UCD) dalam perancangan UI/UX aplikasi Voting Kepengurusan Muhammadiyah Cabang Paguyangan. UCD menjadi landasan untuk memahami secara mendalam kebutuhan, preferensi, dan perilaku pengguna dalam pengembangan aplikasi ini. Dengan kata lain, metode UCD ini membantu dalam perancangan sistem interaktif berdasarkan pengalaman pengguna. Studi ini menjelaskan tahapan-tahapan yang diambil dalam implementasi UCD, mulai dari pengumpulan informasi pengguna potensial hingga penggambaran persona dan perancangan prototipe berbasis hasil penelitian. Melalui pendekatan UCD, penelitian ini menghasilkan desain yang lebih adaptif terhadap kebutuhan pengguna, dengan fokus pada antarmuka yang mudah digunakan dan pengalaman pengguna yang memuaskan. Hasil evaluasi dan pengujian menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam UI/UX aplikasi voting dalam penerapan UCD. Implementasi UCD dalam konteks aplikasi voting Kepengurusan Muhammadiyah Cabang Paguyangan memberikan manfaat dan memastikan aplikasi tersebut dapat diakses dan digunakan secara optimal. Pengguna dengan kelompok usia termuda lebih menguasi dan cepat beradaptasi dalam penggunaan aplikasi E-VoMU (E-Voting Muhammadiyah). Dibuktikan dengan nilai presentase pengujian yang dihasilkan, nilai kemampuan usia muda lebih tinggi jika dibandingkan dua kelompok usia lainnya.
Leaving behind the remains of the wreck. Extracts from a Cultural History
Authors: González Esparza Víctor Manuel
Published: February 2024

Este libro de Víctor Manuel González Esparza, ya dado a conocer anteriormente en español bajo el sello editorial de la Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes durante el año 2016 y bajo el título Dejando los restos del naufragio. Fragmentos para una historia cultural, se presenta ahora traducido al inglés por Martha Julieta Ramírez Campos, con la misma compilación de ensayos del autor, conformada por los trabajos ya publicados: "Dejando los restos del naufragio. Fragmentos para una historia cultural"; “Las caritas sonrientes o los duendecillos del éxtasis”; "El Códice Osuna o La pintura del gobernador"; "La Exposición de Arte Popular o del surgimiento de la vanguardia, México, 1921"; "¿Hacia un nuevo mapa cultural?"; y los textos de reciente creación: "Entre ‘cultura y civilización’"; "Posada y las vanguardias"; y "Dos divertimentos". En su epílogo, agregado a esta edición con respecto de la anterior, González Esparza indica que: "In the case of this book that collects some of my essays, it is the reader who finally recreates what I present here, starting from a new history of art that avoids the great authors or the general styles and finds in the search between the popular and the fine arts different ways of seeing. Hence the idea of Lucien Febvre that gives this book its title, “leave behind the remains of the wreck” to find new ways to help us rethink our own history of art. So, it seems to me that in the fragments that make up these essays I have been able to find clues to walk on paths without feeling confusion or despair, without feeling the burden that represents our past (again Febvre) which does not allow us to move towards other ways to explore and understand history".
Pendampingan Strategi UMKM di Era Digital Melalui Pencatatan Keuangan, Penghitungan Harga Pokok Produksi dan Manajemen Pemasaran untuk Dapat Naik Kelas
Authors: Supardi Supardi , Sriyono Sriyono , Hermawan Sigit
Published: February 2024

The success story of a PIA entrepreneur in Kejapanan Village, Gempol District, Pasuruan Regency. And became famous until he became one of the Pasuruan Icons. PIA Cake Entrepreneur RB Warurejo Gang Nangka, Kejapanan has been established for 11 years. The price of PIA RB being sold consists of several types of variants as follows: 1) PIA RB cakes with green bean, pineapple and strawberry variants costing Rp. 5000/box of 6 pia cakes. 2) Chocolate, Cheese and other PIA RB cakes for Rp. 7000/box of 6 pia cakes. The PIA RB production system that is implemented is: 1) based on orders or by order. 2) done conventionally. And 3) done with an open layout. The marketing strategies carried out: 1) conversational marketing is a marketing strategy that builds on conversations or conversations. 2) through marketplaces such as shopee, Tokopedia, and others. MSME Assistance Strategies Needed in the Digital Age Through Financial Records, Calculation of Cost of Production, and Improved Marketing Management. The PIA RB Cake Entrepreneur has a workforce of 13 people and is still carried out conventionally and assisted by several workers. The solution offered by this service is to provide MSME strategy training in the Digital Age by providing production management, financial management and marketing management training. The benefits obtained can educate PIA RB entrepreneurs in Warurejo Gang Nangka, Warurejo, Kejapanan, to be able to work according to standards, think creatively and innovatively and be able to apply operational management, financial management and marketing management properly.
Edukasi Penggunaan Suplemen Selama Pandemi Covid-19 pada Kader Kesehatan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Karangan Kabupaten Trenggalek
Authors: Widyaningrum Esti Ambar , Kurniawati Evi , Lestari Tri Puji , Pertiwi Krisna Kharisma
Published: February 2024

Several ways can be used to boost the immune system, one of which is by using supplements that can be obtained through a doctor's recommendation or pharmacist consultation. Low immunity in humans will make it easy to be exposed to diseases or viruses, including quickly exposure to Covid-19. This is why many people take supplements: they think the amount of minerals and vitamins they get from their food is insufficient to keep their immune system healthy. One of the considerations for taking supplements is knowledge of their benefits. Even though supplements are not drugs, their use must also be rational. Individuals with adequate knowledge, especially about supplements, will tend to choose and use supplements according to conditions and benefits for the body. To find out the effectiveness of counseling in increasing knowledge of the use of supplements to increase body immunity during the Covid-19 pandemic for health cadres in the Karangan Health Center, Trenggalek Regency working area. This community service is conducted through lectures and question-and-answer method counseling. The number of participants in this activity was 33 health workers in the work area of the Karangan Health Center, Trenggalek Regency. Results: There was an increase in knowledge of the use of immunity-boosting supplements in health cadres in the work area of the Karangan Health Center, Trenggalek Regency, from the majority of sufficient knowledge (pre-test) to good (post-test). Education on using supplements can increase the knowledge of health cadres in the work area of the Karangan Health Center.
Peningkatan Pemahaman Hukum dan Integritas Pemilihan Umum bagi Aktivis Muda Pemilu di Yogyakarta
Authors: Mukhtar Mukhtar , Lailam Tanto , Khasanofa Auliya
Published: February 2024

This community service program focuses on increasing the understanding of integrity and election law for young election activists in Yogyakarta. The partners in this service are Rumah Muda Integritas and the Voter Education Network for the People in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. Its background needs to be improved in understanding community partners regarding elections with integrity and enforcement of election law. The service method is carried out through deliberation, planning, realization, and maintenance. The service results showed increased participants' understanding of the implementation of the integrity principle in the 2024 National Election, law election, law enforcement of election, types of electoral offenses, the state institutions that have jurisdiction over dispute resolution, and dispute resolution mechanisms for administrative, ethical, and criminal offenses. Hence, the participants have a solid commitment to oversee the 2024 elections that are democratic, honest, fair, and have integrity.
Optimal Design of Shear Walls for Minimizing the Structural Torsion Using Cascade Optimization Algorithm
Authors: Rahimi Bondarabadi Hossein Ali , Kaveh Ali , Salimi Pariya
Published: February 2024

Due to a large number of design variables involved in the optimization of RC structures, a multi stage cascade optimization is used. This algorithm speeds up an accurate optimal design for the large-scale structures reducing the number of variables by dividing single optimization to a number of stages such that the optimization of each stage starts with the optimum results of the previous one. Here, the first stage of cascade optimization method uses the assembling of the stiffness matrix of the entire RC structure for minimizing the torsion of the stories as an objective function. By assembling the stiffness matrix of the RC frame without shear walls and the shear wall alone, the length and thickness of the shear wall on each story are taken as design variables of the first stage. The optimized reinforcement arrangement of walls according to the required wall rebar area is the goal of the next stage. Using this method, designing the RC structure and minimizing the structural torsion of each floor simultaneously, can result in different length and thickness for the shear walls in different stories. Reducing the structural torsion leads to economical structure. Here, the MATLAB and ETABS interfacing are utilized.
Rast, rodnost i kemijski sastav lišća sorti krušaka na podlozi dunje M A s različitim među podlogama
Authors: Miljković Ivo , Vrsaljko Anđelko
Published: February 2024

U radu se iznose rezultati istraživanja rasta, rodnosti i kemijskog sastava lišća sorti krušaka: Trevuška, Viljamovka i Boskova bočica cijepljenih na podlozi dunje M A s međupodlogama: Gelert, Hardenpont i Dvostruka Filipova. Četverogodišnja istraživanja su provedena u pokusnom voćnjaku Poljoprivrednog instituta u Osijeku. Pokusni voćnjak podignut je po split-blok shemi. Do osme godine starosti istraživane sorte su postigle podjednako dobru vegetativnu razvijenost i rodnost. Pod utjecajem međupodloge nije utvrđena razlika u razvijenosti i rodnosti stabala. Lišće sorti: Trevuška, Viljamovka i Boskova Bočica na podlozi dunje M A s međupodlogama: Gelert, Hardenpont i Dvostruka Filipova bilo je dobro opskrbljeno dušikom, fosforom, kalijem, kalcijem i magnezijem. Pod utjecajem međupodloge nisu ustanovljene razlike u koncentraciji makrobiogenih elemenata u lišću istraživanih sorti. Koncentracija dušika, fosfora, kalija i kalcija varirala je ovisno sorti i godini. U petoj i šestoj godini starosti stabala signifikantno više dušika sadržavalo je lišće Viljamovke od ostale dvije sorte. Kroz sve četiri godine najmanje dušika sadrži lišće sorte Boskova bočica. U dvije uzastopne godine bila je koncentracija fosfora signifikantno veća u lišću Viljamovke nego Trevuške, a u jednoj godini i od Boskove bočice. Koncentracija kalija u lišću Boskove bočice bila je, u dvije godine, signifikantno veća nego u sorti Trevuška i Boskova bočica. U dvije godine lišće sorte Viljamovke sadržavalo je signifikantno više kalija od lišća sorti Trevuška i Boskova bočica. Lišće sorte Boskova bočica sadržavalo je dvije godine signifikantno više kalcija od lišća sorte Terevuška, a u jednoj godini i od lišća Viljamovke. Koncentracija magnezija bila je u sve četiri godine podjednaka u lišću istraživanih sorti.
Relevance of the Values of Bedhaya Ketawang In the Life of Society Today
Authors: Maryono Maryono , Widawati Setya , Yuliarmaheni Ni Nyoman , MD Slamet , Wahyudiarto Dwi , Midiyanto Midiyanto
Published: February 2024

Surakarta, a city formerly under the rule of the New Mataram dynasty established by Paku Buwana II in 1746, inherited a wealth of arts which led to its designation as a cultural center. Jumenengan is a cultural legacy in the form of a ceremony, held annually in the Javanese month of Ruwah, on the day of Selasa Kliwon, or Anggara Kasih, to celebrate the anniversary of the coronation of the king of Kasunanan Surakarta. The main prerequisite of the Jumenengan ceremony is the performance of the Bedhaya Ketawang dance, which provides legitimacy for the ceremony. The position of the Bedhaya Ketawang dance in the Jumenengan ceremony is as an heirloom with magical, sacred, prestigious value. Its presence gives legitimacy and credibility to the continued power of the king. As a cultural legacy, the Bedhaya Ketawang dance contains life values that can be absorbed both implicitly and explicitly. These include spiritual values, values of love for the natural environment, ethical values, aesthetic values, and values of love, all of which are relevant to the life of society today. The relevance of these values provides encouragement and motivation to build and develop the character of the Indonesian nation today as a society of faith, devotion to God, noble character, healthy knowledge, skill, creativity, independence, democracy, and responsibility.
The aesthetics of virtual wayang performances during the covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Sunardi Sunardi , Rianto Jaka , Sulastuti Katarina Indah , Harpawati Tatik , Asmoro Purbo , Sugihartono Ranang Agung
Published: February 2024

This paper discusses the aesthetics of virtual wayang performances by puppeteers. The problems studied are: (1) why puppeteers have a new tendency to perform virtual wayang; and (2) the aesthetic style of the virtual wayang performances. Data collection methods by interviews with puppeteers, literature studies about virtual wayang, and observations of wayang virtual performances by puppeteers were analyzed by aesthetic theory. The study results showed that puppeteers used digital platforms to maintain their profession's continuity and economic living conditions. The tendency of virtual wayang to give rise to an aesthetic style of digital puppets is known as aesthetics of taste, with the orientation of wayang performance to meet public tastes. The conclusion results state that the aesthetic style of the virtual wayang performance: (1) the camera as a representation of the audience's eyes; (2) puppeteers are required to be creative, innovative, and productive; (3) the audience has the freedom to determine their tastes; and (4) the importance of collaboration that must be carried out by the puppeteer.
Daryono's artistic creativity journey in the body of Surakarta Style Javanese Dance
Authors: Lambangsari Sonia Pangesti , Widyastutieningrum Sri Rochana , Setiawan Aris
Published: February 2024

This study aimed to explore the Daryono’s artistic, creative journey in the body in the Surakarta Style of Javanese Dance. The research method was carried out through observation of dance performances presented by Daryono, that is, Beksan Diradameta. Through this dance, the researcher studied the form and characteristics of Daryono's dance expertise. The observation focused on the process of achieving the quality of Daryono dance through various stages. In-depth interviews were conducted to reinforce the data obtained through the observation. The results showed that the factors and stages that were passed caused Daryono's expertise in Javanese dance, Surakarta style, to reach taksu. The stages are mastery of techniques, formation of the body, spiritual mastery, and awareness of philosophical concepts. On spiritual and philosophical principles, Daryono has always adhered to the concepts of Hasthasawanda, Joged Mataram, Mandala, and Asta Brata. This research can contribute to the development of artistic knowledge, especially Javanese dance in the Surakarta style.
Aesthetics exploration of chiaroscuro light: capturing the visual atmosphere of traditional markets in Jakarta
Authors: Aziz Abdul , Tobroni M Imam
Published: February 2024

Photography is needed as a medium of expression and delivery of communication messages. In the field of art, Chiaroscuro is a new vehicle for expression to be translated as a visual object in creating street photography. The main focus that is interesting to know is about the aesthetics of chiaroscuro light in the art of photography. The purpose of this research is to describe how to visualize the aesthetic expressions of researchers about traditional markets in the area of Jakarta. The research method employs an artistic approach within the context of visual field research, emphasizing creativity, subjective perspectives, and interpretations. The analysis techniques center on formal aspects of visual elements, including composition, color, shape, line, and texture, with the goal of understanding how these elements contribute to the overall aesthetic and communicative qualities of the image. Photographic exposure and description are supported by subjective observations. The results of the study show that photography is able to provide aesthetic expression according to the wishes of the researcher. The research contributes to the field by exploring the use of chiaroscuro as a novel expressive tool in street photography, particularly in the context of traditional markets in Jakarta. It demonstrates how an artistic approach and formal visual analysis techniques can effectively capture and convey the aesthetic qualities of these markets, ultimately resulting in a tangible outcome in the form of a photo book, enriching our understanding of urban culture and visual communication.
Unveiling the melodic traditions of Mahzani: an ethnomusicological investigation of Tombulu music in Indonesia's Minahasa region
Authors: Pogalin Deny V. R. , Lestari Dewi Tika
Published: February 2024

This research explores the Mahzani ethnic music tradition, which holds significance among the Tombulu sub-ethnic group of the Minahasa region. As an expression of their cultural identity, Mahzani encapsulates the richness of Tombulu music, encompassing artistic diversity, spiritual values, and the philosophy of life cherished by the Tombulu people. The aim of this study is to analyze the distinctive musical elements that contribute to the unique atmosphere of the Mahzani tradition. This study uses an ethnomusicological approach. This approach collects and analyzes data, namely the melodies of traditional Mahzani music in the cultural context of the Tombulu people as the owners of the music. The ethnomusicological analysis is carried out by analyzing the physical and non-physical forms of Mahzani music to reveal its melodic richness and its aesthetic and philosophical meanings. This comprehensive approach ensures a thorough examination of the musical elements and their cultural implications within the context of the Mahzani tradition. In the end, the result of this research is that the combination of poetry and melody in a single unit of Mahzani's expression at the time has unveiled a unique and mystical atmosphere. At this level, the Tombulu people believe that music has vibrations that are connected to nature and the creator. Music is no longer just a medium for expressing itself, but it is the intention of the expression of human life in relation to their living environment.
Knowledge transfer in preserving the Delanggu Rojolele local rice variety: a case study of becoming village designer in In-Herit course
Authors: Purwandaru Pandu , Permanasari Eka , Handoyo Gani Cahyo , Pradana Erik Wahyu
Published: February 2024

Sabrang village was once known for its one-of-a-kind rice variety, Rojolele Delanggu. Despite this cultural abundance, the communities are currently abandoning these villages because they are deemed uneconomically viable. This paper investigates the ways in which knowledge-sharing initiatives involving local governments, women farming associations that have historically led farming rituals, and students from diverse developing countries contribute to the restoration of the Rojolele rice planting pattern. The project invited 20 international students from various developing countries to participate in the In-Herit 2022 program. The program was launched to increase student and local interest in becoming village designers through a case study of the preservation of local Rojolele Delanggu rice in Sabrang Village. This activity was broken down into three sections: (1) learning from locals, (2) participatory learning and action, and (3) proposing ideas to locals. The outcomes of this three-day project were a mapping of opportunities, challenges, and resolutions pertaining to the Rojolele Delanggu preservation initiative. The majority of students were able to quickly fit in with the locals, apply PLA materials, and were paired with student mentors who knew about farming community development activities in Delanggu farming regions.
Evaluación de la respuesta aguda sobre distintas variables mecánicas, fisiológicas y metabólicas tras un ejercicio de subida de escaleras con equipo específico en bomberos profesionales
Authors: López-Sánchez Enrique , Sánchez Moreno Miguel , Bachero-Mena Beatriz
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: Analizar las respuestas agudas de una prueba de subida de escaleras con equipo especifico sobre distintas variables mecánicas, metabólicas y fisiológicas en un grupo de bomberos profesionales.

Método: 34 bomberos (Edad: 42.7  8.2 años; Peso: 76.16  6.70 kg; Estatura: 177  5 cm) realizaron una prueba de subida de una escalera de seis plantas con equipo específico a la máxima velocidad. Antes y después de dicha prueba, se evaluó su capacidad de salto vertical (CMJ) y la fuerza muscular de las piernas en el ejercicio de sentadilla completa con una carga similar a la carga del equipo específico (35 kg, VMP35kg); se analizaron también diferentes variables fisiológicas (saturación de oxígeno [O2] y frecuencia cardiaca [FC]) y metabólicas (lactato en sangre [La]). Los participantes se agruparon en 3 rangos de edad (G1: 26-35 años; G2: 36-45 años; G3: ≥ 46 años).

Resultados: Se observó una pérdida significativa (p < 0.001) en la capacidad de salto CMJ y en la VMP35kg tras la prueba de subida de escaleras, junto con un aumento significativo (p < 0.001) en [La] y en la FC. Entre grupos de edad, se hallaron diferencias significativas (p < 0.05) en el salto CMJ y en la VMP de la sentadilla con 35 kg en los G1 y G2 con respecto al G3, siempre a favor de los grupos de menos edad.

Conclusiones: El ejercicio de subida de escaleras con el equipo específico produjo una disminución significativa del rendimiento en la fuerza muscular de las piernas, así como un aumento significativo en las variables fisiológicas y metabólicas de FC y La, y una disminución significativa en la saturación de O2, indicando que este tipo de esfuerzo produce una fatiga elevada.
Aplicaciones de la Inteligencia Artificial en el proceso de aprendizaje en la educación universitaria
Authors: Núñez Michuy Carlos Manuel , Velasco Velasco Jhony Patricio , Carrasco Guamán Braulio Agnelio , Guambuguete Quinatoa Johana Margoth
Published: February 2024

La relevancia de la inteligencia artificial (IA) en los entornos educativos se confirma mediante estudios convergentes. Desde diversas perspectivas, se subraya su vanguardia e innovación al instaurar una metodología dinámica dentro y fuera del aula. El objetivo de la investigación fue realizar un estudio sistemático sobre las aplicaciones de la inteligencia artificial (IA) en el proceso de aprendizaje en las instituciones de educación superior. Por lo que se realizó la búsqueda de información bibliográfica correspondiente en bases de datos indexadas como Scopus, Scielo y Science Direct, mismas que otorgan mayor calidad a la investigación. Posteriormente se seleccionaron cinco (5) estudios que especifican las metodologías de aprendizaje a través del uso de herramientas de (IA), donde se destaca que la (IA) proporciona cierta autonomía a estudiantes y docentes, pero su implementación demanda controles para evitar desequilibrios, de igual forma, el rendimiento académico mejorado mediante (IA) también contribuye a la adopción de hábitos digitales saludables, ya que, contribuye al desarrollo integral del estudiante con relación a su eje cognitivo, motiva al docente a involucrarse más en la especificación metodología en línea y su aplicación es considerablemente notoria a varios ejes temáticos. La integración de técnicas digitales en la educación permite a los estudiantes desarrollar habilidades, como el trabajo en equipo virtual, la comunicación digital efectiva y la capacidad de gestionar y evaluar información en línea. Se concluye que la inteligencia artificial posee la capacidad de modificar la gestión de actividades educativas, enriquecer la adaptación del aprendizaje, así como optimizar la evaluación y el apoyo brindado a los estudiantes.
Heat Transfer Characteristics of Al2O3-Cu/Water Hybrid Nanofluid inside a Square Cavity in the Presence of Inclined Periodic Magnetic Field
Authors: Huda Md Nurul , Alam Md Shariful , Hossain S M Chapal
Published: February 2024

The goal is to scrutinize the thermal features of hybrid nanofluid in a square cavity with the effect of oblique periodic magnetic field. The modified hybrid nanofluid is a combination of nanoparticles , and base fluid water with equal volume fraction of  and The finite element method based Galerkin weighted residual scheme is chosen to find the solution of  the non-dimensional governing equations. The effects of different model factors such as oblique angle and period of the periodic magnetic field, Hartmann number, Rayleigh number, nanoparticles volume fraction on the heat transfer are scrutinized. The outcomes are exhibited with the help of isotherms and average Nusselt number as well. The numerical results show that when the period of the slanted periodic magnetic field increases gradually, the distinct model factors (Rayleigh number, nanoparticles volume fraction, and slanting angle) raise the heat transfer rate progressively, whereas augmentation of the Hartmann number diminutions the entire heat transfer rate.
Jagannath University Journal of Science, Volume 10, Number II, Dec. 2023, pp. 75-86
PELATIHAN PENATAAN ARSIP AKTIF DAN ARSIP INAKTIF PADA PERANGKAT DESA SENDUK KECAMATAN TOMBARIRI KABUPATEN MINAHASA
Authors: Mandulangi Jufrina , Mundung Deky E. Wibowo
Published: February 2024

The role of archives is very important for an organizational institution because archives as a source of information for memory centers cause archives to be managed properly so that if they need it, archives can be presented quickly and precisely. In Law Number 43 of 2009, Chapter 1 article 1 paragraph 3 to paragraph 9 there are active archives, where the frequency of use is high and / or continuous, whereas inactive archives are archives whose frequency of use has decreased. So far, there are still village officials who view the problem of active and inactive archives as trivial, and do not need to be followed up. The Senduk village apparatus, Tombariri District, Minahasa Regency will be used as a partner to solve this problem that he often experiences. This view results in poor ways of organizing and storing archives. This poor storage greatly affects the loss and damage to village archives or documents so that the effectiveness of services to the community does not work well. To change the paradigm of thinking that archives are absolutely necessary, the solution offered to solve the problem is in the form of training on the administration of active and inactive archives in village devices. This training is one of the methods carried out in PIM activities as an effort to increase awareness and skills in dealing with this situation considering that village officials are considered to need to get a positive impact from the existence of local government services. The purpose of this activity is to provide guidance on the administrative management of archive arrangement in the archive storage system.
PEMBERIAN PENYULUHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN TENTANG PENGOLAHAN DANA DESA GUNA MENGHINDARI MALADMINISTRASI DAN KORUPSI
Authors: Chairani Meirza Aulia , Yitawati Krista , Pramodya Pradhana Angga
Published: February 2024

The village is the smallest unit of government. Villages by the Village Law in the use of village funds must apply all funds properly and by their respective plots. However, many villages cannot apply the village funds provided by the local government in their development. Resulting in several actions that lead to Corruption and maladministration. So it is necessary to provide counseling and assistance regarding processing village funds to avoid maladministration and corruption. There needs to be internal and external supervision of the village government. The village government needs to carry out administrative accountability so that all villagers can be transparent about village funds, all residents know that all village funds can run well if the village apparatus commits criminal acts of corruption. The village government in implementing the APBDES must plan development in one year by the village funds issued by the local government. Therefore, counseling and legal guidance are needed to reduce maladministration and reduce criminal acts of corruption. Village governments need to implement the following Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN KRUPUK DARI KULIT PISANG PADA KELOMPOK PKK KELURAHAN MALALAYANG DUA, KOTA MANADO
Authors: Makinggung Juliet , Tulangow Rolyke , Karambut Christien
Published: February 2024

Empowerment is one of the development approaches in improving people's welfare. Economic empowerment through community service activities in the PKK group in Malalayang Dua subdistrict aims to motivate them to be creative in using materials that are no longer useful, especially banana peels to make crackers. Bananas are a fruit that has many benefits. Banana peels also contain sufficient nutritional content and also serotonin which is very vital for balancing mood. Through this community service activity, the Malalayang Dua Village PKK group will receive training on making crackers from banana peels so that unused banana peel waste can be reused and will have selling value if it continues to be developed. The aim of this activity is to provide an understanding of the use of banana peel waste into products that have value through training in making crackers using banana peel as the raw material.
Evaluación de la capacidad de remoción de fosfato del helecho de agua (Salvinia minima) en humedales artificiales
Authors: Atencio Iris , Castro Víctor , Miranda Kristel , González Yarisel , Domínguez de Franco Viccelda
Published: February 2024

El aumento excesivo de fosfato (PO4-3> 0.10 mg/L) en cuerpos de aguas superficiales y subterráneas, conducen a problemas como la eutrofización, consecuencia de la descarga directa o indirecta de vertidos industriales, agrícolas y domésticos, lo que resulta en un efecto negativo en la calidad de las aguas, poniendo en riesgo la salud y la integridad de los ecosistemas. De acuerdo con el Informe del Estado del Ambiente Panamá 2019, este fenómeno está produciéndose en los tramos bajos de las cuencas más urbanizadas. Debido a la falta de estudios de eutrofización y en búsqueda de brindar soluciones preventivas a este problema, el propósito de esta investigación fue evaluar la capacidad de remoción de fosfato de la Salvinia minima mediante un sistema de humedales artificiales y proponerlo como una alternativa sostenible para el tratamiento de aguas residuales. Se efectuaron análisis fisicoquímicos durante 13 días, evaluando diversos parámetros como la concentración, pH, sólidos disueltos totales y conductividad eléctrica de las muestras de agua con diferentes concentraciones de fosfato. Se encontró que el porcentaje de remoción fue de 10.60%, 26.09%, 18.33%, y 25.81% para los biorreactores con concentraciones de 3.5 mg/L, 7.0 mg/L, 10.5 mg/L y 14.0 mg/L de fosfato respectivamente. De acuerdo con los resultados, la aplicación de humedales artificiales con Salvinia minima demostró ser adecuada en el proceso de fitorremediación de aguas contaminadas por este nutriente. Se recomienda realizar más estudios de este tipo con concentraciones mayores que las trabajadas en esta investigación.
ENSURING THE SAFETY OF CITIZENS IN TIMES OF WAR: ASPECTS OF THE ORGANIZATION OF CIVIL DEFENSE
Authors: POMAZA-PONOMARENKO ALINA , TARADUDA DMYTRO , LEONENKO NELLI , POROKA STANISLAV , SUKHACHOV MYKYTA
Published: February 2024

Currently, there is a worldwide inclination toward the restructuring of civil protection systems, transitioning from a focus on responding to potential emergencies to fostering state resilience during diverse crises. It is manifested in the context of Ukraine amid the challenging circumstances of martial law enacted following the extensive invasion of Ukrainian territory by the Russian Federation. The objective of this investigation is to conduct a thorough analysis of the nuances associated with guaranteeing civil protection and ensuring the safety of citizens during wartime. The article substantiates that the amalgamation of political, legal, socio-economic, and psychological factors influencing military operations necessitates a proficient systemic response and the reformation of the civilian security sector. The principal functions of public authorities vested with the responsibility for safeguarding civilians during periods of martial law have been scrutinized. Additionally, the legal framework governing civilian protection in Ukraine during times of war has been evaluated.