bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Информационные технологии в Интернете - новый виток к популяризации и контролю над терроризмом
Authors: Дворянкин О.А.
Published: June 2022

В настоящей статье исследуются информационные технологии Интернета, приводящие к популяризации терроризма, как в старых видах и формам, так и в новых модификациях. Изучаются особенности и характеристики, различные стороны информационных технологий, прославляющих и пропагандирующих терроризм и влияющих на человека, и его психику. Предлагаются положения, позволяющие противодействовать терроризму через информационные технологии в сети Интернет, а также рекомендуется обратить особое внимание на личную информационную безопасность.
Faunogenetic Structure of Birds Population and its Transformation in Connection with Depressive Changes of a Hydrological Annual Cycle in the Middle Reach of the Medveditsa River
Authors:   Saratov State University, Belyachenko A. V. , Borozdina L. O. ,   Saratov State University
Published: June 2022

The flood plain of the Medveditsa River in the middle current is characterised by various fauna of birds. Nowadays significant transformations of local fauna, influenced by climatic conditions and anthropogenous loadings, are observed. In the valley of the river the most significant factor influencing communities of birds is the flood mode. The purpose of the work is the birds faunogenetic structure analysis of the Mededitsa river flood plain, and also it`s dynamics under the conditions of degradation of an inundated hydrological cycle. Collecting field data was carried out on the territory of the Medveditsa River valley between the Uritsky village (55.43 ° EL of 44.93 °N) and Atayevka village (51.17 ° EL 44.50 °N) of Lysogorsky district of the Saratov region in May-July, 2013–2016. The methods of research included the birds quantitative accounting, mapping of nesting sites, selection the faunogenetic complexes, determination of the birds residence status in habitats. Assessment of statistical similarity of species quantity in various ecological groups of birds under the conditions of the changing water content of a flood plain was carried out by means of Mann-Whitney nonparametric U-criterion. During the observations period the manifolding of 117 bird species which are falling into nine faunogenetic complexes was confirmed. According to their ecological adaptations birds fall into dendrofila, limnofila, sklerofila, types of open spaces, evritopa and sinantropa. The species having relationship with the European broad-leaved woods, Palearktik's woods, as well as widespread azonal palearkta, prevail among them. Representatives shares of the Mediterranean, Manchurian, steppe and desert and taiga fauna are small. The Arctic and hypoarctic birds meet in the Medveditsa River valley during seasonal migrations. Degradation tendency of the annual Medveditsa River hydrological cycle was identified: a frequency of anomalously low floods is ascending and abundantly high waters occur once in seven-ten years. As a result, we observe Essential structural change of habitats the limnophilic of the birds dated for reservoirs of the central flood plain and a priterrasye. The analysis of the U-criterion calculated by quantity of the nesting in different years limnofila, dendrofila types and birds of open spaces, showed that water content of a flood plain does not influence significantly the structure of birds communities (U emp > U0.05). We identified a certain difference (U emp< U0.01) in quantity of breeding individuals of the limnofila birds in the years with the maximum and minimum levels of the priterrasny Lebyazje lake on the model platform.
Two Successful Bone Marrow Transplantations Improved Lung Functions in Patients With Chronic Granulomatous Disease
Authors: Rekabi Mahsa , Seif Farhad , Nouri Farzad , Mahdaviani Alireza , Velayat Ali Akbar
Published: June 2022

Chronic Granulomatous Disease (CGD) is a rare inherited primary immune deficiency disorder with defective respiratory burst activity in phagocytes, resulting in recurrent pyogenic infections. In this study, we described two CGD patients who had done bone marrow transplantation (BMT). As Bone marrow transplantation (BMT) is the definitive treatment of the disease, we evaluated the function of their lungs before and after BMT. In both patients, the BMT was from their siblings. In case 1, the patient’s pulmonary function (PFT) before BMT was: FEV1: 34, FVC: 40, FEV1 / FVC: 72%, and after BMT was: FEV1: 66, FVC: 40 by 49, FEV1 / FVC: 64%. In case 2, the patient’s PFT before BMT was: FEV1: 22, FVC: 36, FEV1 / FVC: 41%, and after BMT was: FEV1: 47, FVC: 33, FEV1/FVC: 43%. BMT significantly improved their Pulmonary Problems and Preclinical (PFT). In addition, after BMT, both patients’ well-tolerated clinical signs and the infection rate, and the number of hospitalizations in both patients decreased.
Ischemic Stroke Secondary to Bleach Anaphylaxis
Authors: Rehman Rafey , Osto Muhammad , Akram Hassan , Khan Adil
Published: June 2022

Anaphylaxis is a severe allergic reaction characterized by life-threatening airway, breathing, and hemostatic problems. There has been an established association between cerebral infarction following wasp or bee sting in the literature. A 54-year-old female was admitted to the hospital for acute anaphylaxis due to bleach exposure and developed a new-onset left-sided weakness. Head computed tomography demonstrated midline frontal calcifications but was negative for acute ischemia or hemorrhage. Magnetic resonance imaging multifocal infarcts of the internal capsule’s right temporal and posterior limb. The patient was started on aspirin 81 mg, atorvastatin 40 mg daily for secondary prevention of stroke, and physical, occupational, and speech therapies. Although exceedingly rare, decreased cerebral blood flow may occur secondary to anaphylaxis due to an abrupt drop in blood pressure leading to ischemic injury. The case characterizes a unique association between bleach anaphylaxis and ischemic stroke, which has not been previously reported.
Making a Fermented Drink with Three Varieties of Coffee Pulp Tea (Coffea Arábica Typica, Sarchymor, and Bourbon Sydra)
Authors: Xavier Jorge , Zavala Novillo , Patricio Iván , Tello Salgado , Elizabeth Sandra , Sampedro López
Published: June 2022

The objective of this research was to make a fermented drink using three varieties of coffee pulps – Coffea arabica typica, Sarchymor, and Bourbón sydra, each at three different concentrations (1%, 1.5%, and 2%) and inoculated by the Medusomyces Gisevi fungus for 12 days. During this period, no pathogenic microorganisms was observed in the drinks and the alcohol content was zero. Moreover, there was a decrease in pH, while an increase in the acidity. In addition, a slight increase was observed in the Brix degrees with increased time and fermentation. The bromatological analysis of the tannins indicated their absence. However, for the total solids, highly significant differences were obtained with the highest value of 0.31% for Sydra 1% and Sarchymor 2% compared to the rest of the substrates. However, the sensory analysis using the five-point hedonic scale showed that the most accepted variety was Sydra at 1.5%. The best cost-benefit was for the drink with 1% pulp presenting a value of $1.34. The authors, therefore, conclude that the 1% Sydra responds best to the physicochemical and bromatological characteristics with a sensory acceptance and the greatest cost-benefit.
Keywords: starter culture, Kombucha mushroom, Medusomyces Gisevi, coffee, symbiosis, microorganism.
RESUMEN
El objetivo fue elaborar una bebida fermentada utilizando pulpas de café (Coffea arábica typica, Sarchymor y Bourbón sydra) a tres niveles (1%, 1.5% y 2%), inoculadas por el hongo Medusomyces Gisevi por un lapso de 12 días, dentro de los cuales no se presentaron microorganismos patógenos al igual que ausencia de alcohol. En lo que corresponde al ph y acidez se menciona que al ser inversamente proporcionales el resultado fue un descenso en el pH y un aumento en la acidez, mientras que en lo referente a los valores de grados brix se demostró un aumento leve con relación al tiempo de fermentación. El análisis bromatológico referente a los taninos indicó su ausencia mientras que para los sólidos totales se pudieron obtener diferencias altamente significativas con el mayor valor para Sydra 1% y Sarchymor 2% con 0,31% en relación al resto de sustratos. En lo que compete al análisis sensorial mediante la escala hedónica de cinco puntos, la más aceptada fue la variedad Sydra al 1,5%. El mejor beneficio-costo fue para la bebida con 1% de pulpa presentando un valor de $1,34, por lo que se concluye que la variedad Sydra al 1% responde a las mejores características fisicoquímicas, bromatológicas con una aceptación sensorial y el mayor beneficio -costo.
Palabras Clave: cultivo iniciador, hongo Kombucha, Medusomyces Gisevi, café, simbiosis, microorganismo.
Proposal for the Production and Marketing of Beekeeping Products
Authors: Fernanda Miranda Salazar María , Katherine Campoverde Santos Diana , Antonio Velasco Matveev Luis
Published: June 2022

This research was carried out due to the growing interest in the consumption of natural and healthy products. The COVID-19 pandemic has affected, in some way, all types of business around the world, including beekeeping. The study utilized an inductive–deductive method to analyze the variables of consumption, preferences, costs, etc. Data were collected in the city of Riobamba through a survey of 382 people over 18 years of age. Several aspects were considered such as quality, availability, price, representation, and distribution. The instrument applied was a structured questionnaire with 10 closed questions. The results obtained from the analysis and interpretation of the information were favorable and it was determined that 67% of those surveyed consumed bee products, of which 35% were interested in consuming only bee honey. The frequency of consumption was weekly in 65% of them while others consumed it every two weeks or monthly. The most consumed quantity was 100 grams by 59% of the respondents, of whom 27% bought honey through health food stores while 23% from supermarkets. Moreover, 31% of the respondents considered the quality of the product while making the purchase and 37% preferred to obtain product information through social networks.
Keywords: entrepreneurship, honey, administration, marketing, beekeeping.
RESUMEN
La presente investigación se la realiza debido al creciente interés en consumir productos naturales y saludables, la pandemia del Covid 19 ha cambiado la forma de trabajo de las personas, incluso el ritmo de vida actual, la miel de abeja, que es una excelente alternativa por sus múltiples propiedades benéficas. Se siguió un método inductivodeductivo, se analizaron variables de consumo, preferencias, costos entre otros. La búsqueda de información fue realizada en la ciudad de Riobamba, donde se encuestó a 382 personas mayores de 18 años tomando en cuenta muchos aspectos como: calidad, disponibilidad, precio, representación y distribución. El instrumento aplicado fue el cuestionario estructurado con 10 preguntas cerradas. Los resultados que se obtuvieron al realizar el análisis e interpretación de la información son favorables en la cual se determinó que: el 67% de los encuestados consumen productos apícolas, de estos el 35% está interesado en consumir únicamente miel de abeja. La frecuencia de consumo es semanal con el 65% y los demás lo realizan de forma quincenal o mensual, la cantidad más consumida es la presentación de 100 gramos con el 59% de los encuestados, donde más compran la miel a través de tiendas naturistas 27% y en los supermercados 23%, el 31% de los encuestados valora la calidad del producto al hacer su compra y un 37% de los encuestados prefiere encontrar información del producto a través de redes sociales.
Palabras Clave: emprendimiento, miel, administración, comercialización, apícola.
Developing a Gaussian Model-based Histogram Equalization Technique for Enhancement of Breast Thermography Images
Authors: Afghan Reyhaneh , Samadzadehaghdam Nasser
Published: June 2022

Purpose: Breast cancer is one of the most prevalent diseases among women worldwide. One of the effective ways to reduce the risk of death from breast cancer is early detection by breast screening methods such as thermography. Thermography is non-invasive infrared imaging that detects early symptoms of breast angiogenesis based on the temperature difference and asymmetric patterns between left and right breasts. For better visual perception, it is essential to increase the medical image quality and contrast.
Materials and Methods: Histogram Equalization (HE) is a common and effective technique for contrast enhancement that uses the whole dynamic range of gray levels. In this paper, we propose to apply the equalization technique to the object part of the image rather than the background. One way is to use Otsu's method for automatic image thresholding. A more efficient approach to extract the body region is to fit a bimodal Gaussian distribution on the temperature information and restrict the equalization on gray level ranges corresponding to temperatures between the mean minus/plus three times of standard deviation.
Results: We compared the performance of the proposed approach with six conventional HE methods by using objective criteria, including Absolute Mean Brightness Error (AMBE), Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio (PSNR), Structural Similarity Index (SSI), and Entropy.
Conclusion: Based on objective measures, as well as subjective visual inspection of the results, the proposed Gaussian model-based HE has better performance in contrast enhancement and brightness preservation among other methods.
Impact of Different Beam Energies on The Incidence of Thyroid Cancer in Breast Cancer Radiotherapy
Authors: Ghaznavi Hamid , Behmadi Marziyeh
Published: June 2022

Purpose: During breast radiotherapy, the organs which are located out of the radiation field such as the thyroid are prone to secondary cancers. The present study aims to evaluate the risk of thyroid cancer in breast cancer radiotherapy in conventional and conformal radiation therapy.
Materials and Methods: The data related to the thyroid dose in radiotherapy of breast cancer from the study by Behmadi et al. were used. In their study, the thyroid dose was measured on the Alderson RANDO phantom for four different breast cancer treatment plans and two photon energies. Using the Biological Effects of Ionizing Radiation (BEIR) VII model, the risk of thyroid cancer was estimated in conventional and conformal plans with two photon energies (6 and 15 MV) in breast cancer radiotherapy.
Results: The Lifetime Attributable Risk (LAR) for thyroid cancer in the conventional technique was only 7.5% higher than that in the conformal technique. In the conventional treatment technique, LAR for thyroid cancer at 6 MV in all age groups was 17% higher than the 15 MV energy. However, the LAR for thyroid cancer in conformal technique at 15 MV energy was 50% higher than at 6 MV energy.
Conclusion: Applying high energy for radiotherapy of breast cancer, in the conventional technique, could reduce the risk of thyroid cancer. But at high energies, the risk of thyroid cancer in the conformal technique is considerably higher than that at low energy. Therefore, it is suggested that the impact of energies be evaluated to reduce the risk of thyroid cancer in breast cancer radiotherapy.
Las herramientas de política pública para el control de la pandemia. Una reflexión desde los sistemas normativos indígenas en Oaxaca
Authors: Cruz-Meléndez Christian , Aguillón Chávez Jesús
Published: June 2022

En 2019 se descubrió una nueva enfermedad respiratoria provocada por un coronavirus, que se denominó covid-19. Para marzo de 2020, la enfermedad se convirtió en pandemia, lo que afectó no solo la salud individual, sino que se transformó en un problema público, que llegó a rebasar los sistemas de salud, impactó la economía, la educación, eventos deportivos y la actividad gubernamental. Ante este problema, los gobiernos implementaron políticas públicas, y, en el caso de México, aunque las más notorias han sido las del gobierno federal, los estados y municipios también han actuado al respecto. En el caso de los municipios, los Sistemas Normativos Indígenas de Oaxaca utilizaron las herramientas disponibles en función de sus recursos, usos y costumbres, y en sus atribuciones, con las cuales pudieron contener los contagios y las afectaciones de la pandemia.
Un método para el análisis de códigos de ética
Authors: Schumacher Gagelmann Christian Tomás
Published: June 2022

Este artículo de investigación presenta un método de análisis de códigos de ética guiada por los intereses estratégicos de la organización. Para la revisión de códigos de ética es importante entender su estructura de valores. El primer paso consiste en el análisis estadístico de términos que denotan valor. El segundo paso es el análisis de redes semánticas del código. El método se presenta por medio del ejemplo del código de ética de la Fiscalía General de la Nación, Colombia (2008). El método propuesto permite detectar de manera detallada énfasis y sesgos en la estructura de valores de códigos de ética. Con estos hallazgos es posible proponer revisiones del código guiadas por los valores estratégicos de la organización. Este método llena un vacío en la literatura en relación con métodos de aplicación general para el análisis de códigos con fines de revisión estratégica.
Farklı Salamura Konsantrasyonlarında Sofralık Yeşil Zeytin Üretimi ve Ürünün Kimyasal ve Mikrobiyolojik Özelliklerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: GEZGİNÇ Yekta , ERSOY Pınar
Published: June 2022

Sofralık zeytin üretiminin amacı yapısında oleuropein denilen acılık maddesini azaltarak zeytini tatlandırmak ve salamura ile zeytine dayanıklılık kazandırarak uzun süre muhafaza etmektir. Bu çalışmada; Kahramanmaraş ilinde yetiştirilen zeytin çeşitlerinden farklı tuz konsantrasyonlarında geleneksel sofralık yeşil zeytin üretiminin gerçekleştirilmesi ve elde edilen sofralık zeytinlerin 1, 7, 14 ve 21. gün fermentasyon sürecinde kimyasal ve mikrobiyolojik özelliklerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Ayrıca Gıda Kodeksi sofralık zeytin tebliğine uygunluğu da tespit edilmiştir. Sofralık salamura zeytin üretiminde %5 ve %7 olarak iki farklı tuz konsantrasyonu kullanılmıştır. Üretilen salamura zeytinlerde pH 4,35- 6,62, tuz %2,78-%7,71, titrasyon asitliği %0,05-%0,33, protein %2,52-%5,36, kuru madde %21,53-%49,25, kül %1,18-%4,20 olarak tespit edilmiştir ve laktik asit bakterileri 0,1-4,6 log kob/mL, maya sayımı 0,2-8,8 log kob/mL olarak belirlenmiştir. Bununla birlikte florada belirlenen laktik asit bakterilerinden Lactobacillus plantarum’ların tanımlanması moleküler olarak gerçekleştirilmiştir.
THE EFFECTIVE STRUCTURES OF REINFORCED CONCRETE FOUNDATION OF SYLOSES AT GRAIN TRANSFER TERMINALS
Authors: Mozgovuy Andriy , Butenko Anatolii
Published: June 2022

To date sea, river and railroad terminals with metallic vertical cylindrical silos as technological equipment are used to transfer cereal and oil crops. Designs of reinforced concrete buried foundations with underground galleries and foundations with overground under-silo storey that are arranged for cylindrical metallic silos of high capacity have been investigated. The main criterion that requires strict observance is not to exceed the allowable value of settlement of metallic silos. Also, because the construction of silo is sensitive to nonuniformity of deformations, the criterion of uniformity of settlements within the boundaries of foundation shall be observed. Analysis of factors of silo accidents has shown that their considerable number occur as the result of destruction of metallic construction of silos by nonuniform operational loads caused by asymmetric actions during emptying silo. Nonuniform above-the-norm deformations of foundations also quite frequently cause silo accidents. Foundations of metallic silos of transfer terminals cause considerable loads on the base. Natural soil base is not always capable of taking stress under the foot of foundation. This is being solved by strengthening foundation bases: by making soil cushion, reinforcing the base with the more strong and rigid elements, injecting mineral or polymeric binders. Pile foundations are quite common during building silos. But their use is not always economically reasonable and justified in particular geological conditions of the building site. Rigidity parameters of the base essentially influence stressed-deformed state of foundations of metallic silos of increased diameters and distribution of contact stresses under the foot of foundations. Deformation parameters of the base and the construction of foundation create the possibility to regulate settlements and deflections of foundation. This makes it possible to control distribution of contact stresses. The value and character of settlement of round slab foundation of silo depend on the values of operating loads, dimensions and depth of foundation laying, distributional properties of its design, geological conditions of the base, influence of loads from the neighboring structures. Application of numerical methods of simulation of combined operation of base-foundation-structure to assess stressed-deformed state of silo foundations proves that prospective trend of improvement of design solutions of silo foundations is application of their prestressing. This causes increase in foundation rigidity and positively influences its stressed-deformed state.
EXPERIMENTAL VERIFICATION OF THE ACCURACY OF DETERMINING THE NORMAL HEIGHTS OF POINTS ACCORDING TO GNSS OBSERVATIONS
Authors: Nesterenko Svitlana , Mishchenko Roman
Published: June 2022

The article considers the issue of determining the absolute coordinates of points usingmodern geodetic technologies. The list of networks of active reference stations of Ukraine thattransmit differential corrections has been updated. The article presents the results of experimentalverification of the accuracy of normal altitudes using dual-frequency GNSS ‒ receivers in RTK modebased on a stable network of leveling points located at the geodetic research site of the PoltavaGravimetric Observatory. The satellite data was transmitted through the Poltava Base PermanentStation (POLV), located on the territory of the geodetic landfill. The observations were based onSystem.net network. Determination of the quantitative characteristics of the vertical dynamics of thebenchmarks under the action of local hydrothermal factors was carried out relative to a stablebenchmark with a depth of 6 m geometric leveling using a level H-05. The normal heights of thepoints according to which further research was performed were adjusted in April 2021. The followingresults were obtained in the research: 21 % of measurements have gross deviations, 47 % - withinacceptable limits, 32 % of measurements have high geodetic accuracy. It was found that the use ofnetwork RTK has a number of advantages, such as ease and speed of removal, versatility and cost effectiveness, the ability to work in almost anywhere in Ukraine. However, gross deviations are likelyto occur due to a number of factors, such as ephemeris and time errors, satellite configurationgeometry, multipath, ionospheric and troposphere effects, and so on. The conditions of effective useof satellite geodetic receivers are investigated. It is noted that the use of GPS / GNSS receivers islimited in populated areas due to poor image quality. In built-up areas, the method of geometricleveling remains the most accurate for determining the heights of points.It is noted that today in Ukraine there is no current normative and instructive document, whichcontains provisions for the use of the latest geodetic technologies.
STUDY OF STABILITY OF TRAIN FLOWS ON HEAVILY USED FREIGHT RAILWAY REGION
Authors: Kravchenko Mykhailo Anatoliyovych , Stebnytska Elizaveta Mykhailivna , Prokhorchenko Andrii Vladimirovich , Kiman Andrii Mykolayovych , Kirienkov Artem Yevhenovych
Published: June 2022

The article examines the stability of freight trains in different periods of traffic at the landfillof the regional branch of "Odessa Railway" JSC "Ukrzaliznytsia", which is a "bottleneck" of the railway systemwith the largest seaports in Ukraine. It is offered to analyze the consolidated daily operational indicators onthe main routes of train flows: density at the train station (traffic density per 1 km, tons); average daily speedof trains (km / h); the number of freight trains that have passed (train). For a comprehensive analysis ofchanges in operational indicators in the low (I-III quarter) and high season (IV quarter) of traffic summarizedindicators in the sequence of train flows. This allowed us to identify the most influential train stations for thestability of train traffic. Regularities of influence of operational indicators on the general duration ofmovement of train streams are revealed. Based on the correlation analysis, the influence of passenger trafficon the duration of freight trains on differentroutes has been proved numerically. Correlations can be describedas strong and significant. The interaction of changes in operational indicators on different routes of train flowsat the investigated landfill was revealed. Significant impact on the stability of train flows occurs at trainstations, where sorting stations operate. Increasing the share of scheduled departures in 2019 and working toextend the service in 2020 has reduced the gap between the total duration of trains on the routes to acceptablevalues. A cluster diagram of the relationship between the impact of passenger traffic on the duration of freighttrains on different routes, which allows a comprehensive analysis of the interdependence of operationalperformance of sections in terms of changes in traffic intensity and redirection of trains on parallel lines.
A Qualitative Investigation of Middle School Students’ Perceptions of Appropriate Instructional Practices in Physical Education
Authors: Barney David C. , Leavitt Teresa
Published: June 2022

Many middle school (MS) students have been exposed to inappropriate instructional practices in physical education (PE). Involvement in and exposure to these inappropriate instructional practices becomes a common occurrence, causing students to believe this is what should take place in their PE class. The purpose of this study was to better understand MS students’ perceptions of and attitudes toward appropriate instructional practices (AIP) in their PE classes. This study generally found from interviews that students perceived dodgeball to be acceptable, that wearing prescribed clothing (school shirt) will earn an easy “A,” and that having captains pick teams in front of the whole class is an appropriate practice for PE class.
Motivational Climate, Basic Psychological Needs, and Students’ Self-Talk in Physical Education
Authors: Brisimis Evangelos , Krommidas Charalampos , Syrmpas Ioannis , Karamitrou Aristea , Hatzigeorgiadis Antonis , Comoutos Nikolaos
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships between students’ perceived motivational climate (mastery and performance), satisfaction of basic psychological needs (autonomy, competence, and relatedness), and self-talk (positive and negative) in physical education (PE). Six hundred six students (282 males, 315 females, 9 did not provide their gender), aged 10 to 17 years old (Mage = 13.32 ± 2.12), from seven primary schools (n = 250), five secondary schools (n = 131), and eight high schools (n = 225) in Greece voluntarily participated in this study. During a PE class, students completed online a number of valid and reliable questionnaires measuring perceived motivational climate, basic psychological needs, and self-talk. Results showed that students’ positive self-talk was positively related to mastery motivational climate, autonomy, competence, and relatedness. In contrast, negative self-talk was positively related only to performance motivational climate and negatively related to perceived mastery climate, competence, and relatedness. Separate hierarchical regression analyses revealed that perceived mastery climate and competence were the most significant predictors of students’ positive self-talk. On the contrary, perceived performance climate, competence, and autonomy were the most significant predictors of students’ negative self-talk. On the basis of the results, it seems that PE teacher-initiated motivational climate and satisfaction of basic psychological needs is strongly related to students’ self-talk.
Zróżnicowanie flory roślin naczyniowych w uroczysku Rzepiszew
Authors: Woziwoda Beata
Published: June 2022

The old forest complex of Rzepiszew (76.81 ha of land) is located in the east part of Szadek commune. It is surrounded by arable fields and meadows. At present it is a timber forest, but forest management is based on ecological rules. 260 vascular plant species forming 55 families have been found in this area during field research which was carried out in years 2006−2010. The identified species represent different types of growth (= life forms in Raunkiaer’s terminology) Hemicryptophytes have been found to dominate. The flora contains plants from various ecological groups classed according to light conditions, moisture of soil, soil acidity and soil trophy. Most of them are stenotopic plants – they have a limited (narrow) ecological amplitude. The true forest species are the most valuable components of flora. Seven among them are protected by law.
Formation of students’ values of patriotism through media technology
Authors: Zhide Тangatarova , Saltanat Feizuldayeva , Almash Turalbayeva , Sholpan Janzakova , Guldana Tazhigaliyeva , Gulzhiyan Jonissova
Published: June 2022

In this study, the formation of student values with media technology is aimed to ensure the formation of citizenship values and the study is patterned accordingly. The research was carried out in the fall semester of 2021–2022. The study with the participation of 352 volunteer students was conducted using the quantitative research method model. In the study, a 4-week training via distance education media technologies on learning and citizenship feelings was provided to the group of participants. In the study, the media technologies data collection tool developed by the researchers was used to collect data. The scale used in the study was delivered to the participants of the study by the online method and collected. The analysis of the data was carried out using the SPSS programme; frequency analysis was carried out using the t-test; and the results obtained were added to the study accompanied by tables. As a result of the research, it was found that students use media technologies at a good level and thus their feelings of citizenship developed.

Keywords: Media technologies, distance education, citizenship values
Development of Mechanisms for Increase of Functioning Efficiency of Low-Density Railway Lines
Authors: Kovalev Konstantin , Novichihin Alexey , Medved' Oksana
Published: June 2022

The problem of effective development of transportation management methodology for low-density railway lines has important social-economic and industrial value for railway transport network functioning, provision of industry requirements and of population in transportations. The article proposes measure complex on the settlement of theoretical task row, directed on functioning efficiency rise of low-density lines and their transition from lossmaking category to nonlossmaking one as well as the variants of line transmission into profitable ones are worked out. Methodological bases of railway line functioning in the context of transportation management on low-density lines are presented. There is presented the mathematical setting of stable functioning and development of low-density lines. Target function parameters, standards and limitations are established. Integral mechanism of complex assessment of low-density lines is developed which allows to evaluate line work at various stages of functioning and at being embodied managing impacts aimed to traffic intensification. There are worked out the variants of line functioning at interaction of intensive, low-density and being projected lines. Conceptual model of low-density line effective functioning is presented. There is adapted the assessment mechanism for supposed costs and complex planned effect upon embodiment conditions at low-density lines.
Flexible Hardware and Software for Practical Studies in "Microprocessor Devices of Control Systems" Discipline
Authors: Uvarov Sergey , Lyzlov Sergey , Katina Marina
Published: June 2022

The article considers a new methodology for specialist training in the field of microprocessor control systems based on filling an educational process with jobs of real practical content which’re performed by project team in the conditions of the access absence to a laboratory equipment. The matter is that during the study of theoretical disciplines of technical trend, practical classes, fulfilled in the form of laboratory works, are aimed at fundamental knowledge confirmation in a subject area by the way of experiment conduction, at that, experiments themselves can be organized not only on a laboratory equipment but also in modeling programs. The stated goals for theoretical information backing are achieved by fulfillment laboratory work and subsequent defense. Together, in training programs for specialists in applied technical spheres, for example, in the program of specialist preparation on "Control in technical systems" course, it’s provided the study of disciplines in which practical content prevails over theoretical one. Thus, for example, in the course "Electronics and fundamentals of microprocessor technology", it’s taught a necessary theoretical basis for the discipline "Microprocessor devices of control systems", and in the program itself of the pointed discipline, it’s provided the study of device construction approaches with the use of universal microprocessors and microcontrollers as well as of programming basics of them. Namely that is why in the curriculum of "Microprocessor devices of control systems" discipline, there’re provided not laboratory but practical works which in the course, students, performing tasks, program microcontrollers which interact with external devices in simple but functionally complete control devices. However, a laboratory equipment turns out to be unavailable during distance learning that predetermined the search for alternative forms of organization of practical works out-of-door of a university. The search for a suitable solution, besides the solution of laboratory equipment unavailability problem, led to the possibility to organize practical works with the use of a management project method.
Uji Antagonis Bacillus sp. dan Pseudomonas berfluorescens dari Rhizosfer Bambu, Rumput Gajah dan Putri Malu dalam Menekan Bakteri Ralstonia solanacearum
Authors: Irfanti Defa Yulia , Marsuni Yusriadi , Liestiany Elly
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis serangga pada pertanaman rockmelon (Cucumismelo var reticulatus). Penelitian ini dikerjakan dari bulan Maret - Agustus 2020, pada fase vegetatif dangenerative, Penelitian dilaksanakan di lahan pertanaman rockmelon di Daerah Jalan Aneka TambangKelurahan Loktabat Selatan Kota Banjarbaru. dan di Laboratorium Entomologi Fakultas PertanianUniversitas Lambung Mangkurat, Banjarbaru. Dengan menggunakan metode survey eksploratif.Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan perangkap lalat buah, perangkap likat kuning,pengambilan secara langsung menggunakan tangan dan jaring serangga. Serangga yang diperolehdiletakan didalam botol koleksi yang telah berisi alkohol 70%. Hasil akhir menunjukkan seranggatertangkap di fase vegetatif ada 216 ekor, terdiri atas 10 ordo, 10 famili. sedangkan pada fase generatifserangga yang tertangkap terdiri dari 10 ordo dan 23 famili dengan jumlah populasi serangga lebih besaryaitu 666 ekor. Status serangga yang paling dominan pada pertanaman rockmelon adalah sebagai hama,dengan persentase 56%, terdiri 7 ordo, 19 spesies serta 14 famili, serangga predator sebanyak 26%, 4ordo, 9 spesies dan 6 famili. Polinator sebanyak 18 %, 3 ordo, 6 spesies dan 4 famili.
Keanekaragaman Arthropoda dan Kelimpahan Musuh Alami pada Empat Jenis Tanaman Refugia
Authors: Risaldi Risaldi , Soedijo Samharinto , . Salamiah
Published: June 2022

Telah dilakukan penelitian keanekaragaman arthropoda dan kelimpahan musuh alami pada empat jenis tanaman refugia pada bulan Mei-Juli 2020. Keanekaragaman ditentukan dengan indeks keanekaragaman (H’) (Shannon-Wiener) dan kelimpahan musuh alami ditentukan dengan menghitung jumlah individunya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai indeks keanekaragaman spesies tertinggi dengan waktu penangkapan dan fase yang berbeda, pada bunga kenikir pada fase sebelum berbunga pada jam 16.00-17.00 (H’=2,92), berbunga muda pada bunga marigold jam 09.00-10.00 (H’=2,57) dan berbunga tua juga pada bunga marigold jam 09.00-10.00 (H’=2,23), sedangkan indeks keanekaragaman spesies terendah adalah bunga matahari pada fase sebelum berbunga pada jam 16.00-17.00 (H’=0), berbunga muda pada bunga kenikir jam 12.00-13.00 (H’=0,46) dan berbunga tua pada tanaman bunga matahari jam 16.00-17.00 (H’=0,64). Indeks keanekaragaman spesies tertinggi secara keseluruhan pada fase sebelum berbunga adalah bunga kenikir (H’=2,80), kemudian fasel67 berbunga muda yang tertinggi adalah bunga marigold (H’=2,82) dan fase berbunga tua yang tertinggi juga pada bunga marigold (H’=2,73). Kelimpahan musuh alami secara keseluruhan ditentukan dengan menghitung jumlah yang tertangkap. Pada bunga kenikir predator sebesar 35 dan parasitoid sebesar 96 individu, kemudia pada tanaman bunga kertas predator sebesar 20 dan parasitoid sebesar 22 individu, sedangkan pada tanaman bunga marigold predator sebesar 67 dan parasitoid sebesar 52 individu serta pada tanaman bunga matahari predator sebesar 18 dan parasitoid sebesar 0 individu.
Efektivitas Waktu Aplikasi PGPR Untuk Pengendalian Penyakit Layu Fusarium Pada Persemaian Padi Beras Merah Keramat
Authors: Riskiya Eka Maulida , Budi Ismed Setya , Mariana Mariana
Published: June 2022

Padi beras merah (Oryza nivara) mulai intensif ditanam karena kebutuhan yang semakin meningkat. Layu Fusarium merupakan salah satu penyakit utama pada beberapa tanaman pangan. Gejala tanaman layu sudah sering ditemukan di pembibitan dan dilahan. Alternatif pengendalian yang aman dan ramah lingkungan menggunakan agensia hayati. PGPR (Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria) mengandung agen pengendali hayati dan masih sedikit info tentang aplikasinya pada beras merah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas waktu aplikasi PGPR yang paling efektif dalam mengendalikan penyakit layu Fusarium pada persemaian padi beras merah keramat. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan menggunakan percobaan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) satu faktor yang terdiri dari 8 perlakuan waktu aplikasi dengan 3 ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa aplikasi PGPR dengan perendaman benih selama 24 jam sebelum tanam efektif dalam mengendalikan penyakit layu Fusarium. Aplikasi PGPR pada benih tidak menurunkan daya kecambah (tetap 100%), dan tidak mempengaruhi tinggi tanaman.
Pemberian Mol Bonggol Pisang Diperkaya Dalam Menekan Penyakit Layu Bakteri (Ralstonia solanacearum) Pada Tanaman Tomat
Authors: Erliana Lisna , Marsuni Yusriadi , Fitriyanti Dewi
Published: June 2022

Produktivitas tomat (Lycopesicum esculentum Mill.) perlu ditingkatkan untuk memenuhi permintaan tersebut, baik dari segi kuantitas dan kualitas, hal ini karena serangan penyakit layu bakteri Ralstonia solanacearum. Serangan penyakit layu bakteri R. solanacearum hingga saat ini masih menjadi salah satu penyebab menurunnya produktivitas tanaman tomat upaya pengendalian yang ramah lingkungan menjadi pilihan yang bijak salah satunya adalah dengan memanfaatkan MOL (mikroorganisme lokal). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemberian MOL bonggol pisang diperkaya dalam menekan penyakit layu bakteri R. solanacearum pada tanaman tomat. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Fitopatologi Jurusan Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan dan Lahan di Desa Jingah Habang Ilir Kec. Karang Intan Kab. Banjar. Lingkupnya dari bulan Agustus sampai bulan November 2021 yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 5 perlakuan dengan 4 ulangan, yaitu MOL bonggol pisang (kontrol positif), MOL bonggol pisang + larutan rendaman cangkang telur, MOL bonggol pisang + larutan rendaman jeroan ikan nila, MOL bonggol pisang + larutan rendaman kulit udang, MOL bonggol pisang + larutan rendaman keong mas. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa MOL bonggol pisang yang diperkaya dengan larutan rendaman keong mas menunjukkan perlakuan terbaik karena mampu menekan intensitas serangan layu bakteri (rata-rata intensitas serangan 0%).
A-REST (Activity to Reduce Excessive Sitting Time): A Feasibility Trial to Reduce Prolonged Sitting in Police Staff
Authors: Brierley Marsha L. , Smith Lindsey R. , Chater Angel M. , Bailey Daniel P.
Published: June 2022

The aim of this study was to evaluate the acceptability and feasibility of a theory-derived sedentary workplace intervention (single arm, pre-post design) for police office staff. Twenty-four staff participated in an 8-week intervention incorporating an education session, team competition with quick response (QR) codes, team trophy, and weekly leaderboard newsletters, a self-monitoring phone app, and electronic prompt tools. The intervention supported participants to reduce and break up their sitting time with three minutes of incidental movement every 30 minutes at work. Feasibility and acceptability were assessed using mixed methods via the RE-AIM QuEST and PRECIS-2 frameworks. The intervention was highly pragmatic in terms of eligibility, organisation, adherence, outcome, and analysis. It was slightly less pragmatic on recruitment and setting. Delivery and follow-up were more explanatory. Reach and adoption indicators demonstrated feasibility among police staff, across a range of departments, who were demographically similar to participants in previous office-based multi-component interventions. The intervention was delivered mostly as planned with minor deviations from protocol (Implementation fidelity). Participants perceived the intervention components as highly acceptable. Preliminary results showed improvements in workplace sitting and standing, as well as small improvements in weight and positive affect. Evaluation of the intervention in a fully powered randomised controlled trial to assess behaviour and health outcomes is recommended.
Generalization and Expansion of the Hermia Model for a Better Understanding of Membrane Fouling
Authors: Pereira Gustavo Dias , Filho Lucio Cardozo , Jegatheesan Veeriah , Guirardello Reginaldo
Published: June 2022

One of the most broadly used models for membrane fouling is the Hermia model, which separates this phenomenon into four blocking mechanisms, each with an associated parameter n. These mechanisms are complete blocking (n=2), intermediate blocking (n=1), standard blocking (n=3/2) and cake formation (n=0). The original model, which was obtained through experimental data, is given by an Ordinary Differential Equation (ODE) dependent on n. At the time, this ODE was only solved for these four values of n, which limits the effectiveness of the model when adjusted to experimental data. The aim of this paper is to not only mathematically prove the original Hermia model, but also to broaden the scope of this model for any real number n by using the original ODE, the equations of fluid mechanics and the properties of single and multivariable calculus. The final generalized Hermia model is given by a power-law for any n≠2 and is given by an exponential function at n=2 and can be fitted to ultrafiltration, microfiltration, nanofiltration and reverse osmosis data with acceptable values of R2 (>0.93). Here it is also shown that the accumulated volume as a function of time follows the same type of ODE. The values of n between the four original discreate values could be physically interpreted as the existence of new blocking mechanisms.
Fusarium Culmorum Produces NX-2 Toxin Simultaneously With Deoxynivalenol and 3-Acetyl-Deoxynivalenol or Nivalenol (For Submission to Toxins)
Authors: Schiwek Simon , Alhussein Mohammad , Rodemann Charlotte , Budragchaa Tuvshinjargal , Beule Lukas , von Tiedemann Andreas , Karlovsky Petr
Published: June 2022

Fusarium culmorum is a major pathogen of grain crops. Infected plants accumulate deoxynivalenol (DON), 3-acetyl-deoxynivalenol (3-ADON), or nivalenol (NIV), which are mycotoxins of the trichothecene B group. These toxins are also produced by F. graminearum species complex. New trichothecenes structurally similar to trichothecenes B but lacking the carbonyl group on C-8, designated NX toxins, were recently discovered in atypical isolates of F. graminearum from North America. Only these isolates and a few strains of a yet to be characterized Fusarium species from South Africa are known to produce NX-2 and other NX toxins. Here we report that among 20 F. culmorum strains isolated from maize, wheat, and oat in Europe and Asia over a period of 70 years, 18 strains produced NX-2 simultaneously with 3-ADON and DON or NIV. Rice cultures of strains producing 3-ADON accumulated NX-2 in amounts corresponding to 2-8% of 3-ADON (1.2 - 36 mg/kg). A strain producing NIV accumulated NX-2 and NIV at comparable amounts (13.6 and 10.3 mg/kg, respectively). In F. graminearum, producers of NX-2 possess a special variant of cytochrome P450 monooxygenase encoded by TRI1 that is unable to oxidize C-8. In F. culmorum, producers and nonproducers of NX-2 possess identical TRI1; the reason for the production of NX-2 is unknown. Our results indicate that production of NX-2 simultaneously with trichothecenes B is a common feature of F. culmorum.
Development of a Tolerance Education Model Based on Local Wisdom in the Community of Tomohon City, North Sulawesi Indonesia
Authors: Pangalila Theodorus
Published: June 2022

Conflicts in Indonesia today indicate intolerance towards other religions and cultures. Several places such as Ambon, Papua, Kalimantan and Posso have experienced the increasing effects of intolerance. Conflicts caused by intolerance between groups in societies seem inevitable in various regions. This study tests the effectiveness of tolerance education model, based on local wisdom in the community of Tomohon City in North Sulawesi, Indonesia. The Research and Development (R&D), specifically ADDIE design, was used to test the effectiveness of tolerance education. Data was validated and analyzed using the triangulation of sources, techniques and theories and Miles Huberman model respectively. The results showed that tolerance education was portrayed through elements of mutual help, empathy andcooperation. Therefore, the developed education model increases tolerance significantly. This model is appropriate for people living outside Tomohon City due to different cultural and emotional settings. Tolerance education model can be more effective when using local values from the region to optimize potential and local social capital in society. The teaching material contains a combination of tolerance traits and local wisdom. Tolerance content is obtained from local wisdom values in the communities living in Tomohon City, North Sulawesi, si tou timou tumou tou, Mapalus and Torang Samua Basudara. Efforts to instill a tolerant attitude include education and practice to equip the community with understanding that background differences can trigger empathy.