bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RETROSPECTIVE CYTOLOGICAL STUDY OF FIBROADENOMA CASES IN
A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL CHANDRAPUR
Authors: Naitam Dr Bhushan
Published: November 2019

Background: Fibroadenomas are the most common benign breast diseases in country. Aim of study is to determine some
demographic factors & the clinical summary of fibroadenoma cases in our tertiary care hospital.
Material&Methods: A retrospective cytological study of fibroadenoma for period of 2years from medical records of January2017 to
December2018.
Results: All 142 cases were females. Most common age group was 21 to 30 years (50%) followed by 31 to 40 years (38%). Right breast was
commonly involved and most fibroadenomas were confined to upper and outer quadrant.
Conclusion: .FNAC of breast is economic, safe, and highly accurate method for diagnosis of breast lump preoperatively to avoid undue surgery
and inconvenience during biopsy. Health education, Breast self-examination and FNAC is recommended for early diagnosis and management.
CBCT ANALYSIS OF ALVEOLAR BONE DIMENSIONS IN MANDIBULAR
POSTERIOR TEETH: A PRELIMINARY STUDY
Authors: Soman Cristalle
Published: November 2019

OBJECTIVES: Extraction of mandibular posterior teeth followed by immediate implant placement is considered as an
optimal technique of immediate prosthetic rehabilitation. The analysis of alveolar bone dimensions with Cone Beam
Computerized Tomography prior to implant placement is a prime determinant in treatment planning. Hence this preliminary study was
conducted to analyze the alveolar bone dimensions in dentate mandibular posterior teeth to evaluate the available bone which can be utilized for
immediate implant placements.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Retrospective data of 200 cases of full volume CBCT was procured from Riyadh Elm University (REU)
database and reviewed for eligibility. Atotal of 10 cases were included in the study. Scans were assessed for thickness of buccal and lingual walls
at 4mm below the CEJ (MP1) and at midroot level (MP2). Alveolar width was assessed at most coronal point on alveolar bone (BW1) and at
superior border of mandibular canal (BW2). The height was be calculated by measuring the vertical distance between BW1 and BW2. Data was
tabulated and statistically analyzed using unpaired t-test.
RESULTS: The results of our study indicates that dimensions of buccal and lingual bone walls of all teeth at MP1 and MP2 in PM1, PM2 and M1
were statistically significant. Also only the 1st premolar (PM1) showed statistical significance with regard to dimensions at BW1 and BW2.
CONCLUSION: The present study highlights the need for further studies with larger samples which can impact the immediate implant success
rates in mandibular posterior teeth
Ethical Debates about Cloning
Authors: S Franjić
Published: November 2019

Human cloning is a big step for humankind, a great scientific achievement, but it is also risky and dangerous. Will this tremendous advancement in biomedicine and genetic engineering threaten the whole of mankind and whether in the future man will become the ordinary object of experiment. There are many doubts about cloning, and of which are most important is where it actually leads, and will we be able to stop it in time.
SOCIAL ASSET AND SUSTAINABLE
POVERTY REDUCTION: ANY NEXUS?
Authors: Kasim Yusuf
Published: November 2019

This study explores the impact of access to Social asset towards achieving Sustainable Poverty reduction in
Sokoto State-Nigeria. Quantitative approach was adopted and the data samples were collected from three (3) local
government in each of the three (3) senatorial districts using purposive sampling technique. The data analysis
was carried out using Statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) and Partial least squares for both preliminary
and main data analyses. The results of the study confirm the existence of significant positive relationship
between access to Social asset and Sustainable poverty reduction, thus households in the empirical area can
assuage their poverty status by harnessing the benefits of Social asset. Suggestions were made as far mechanism
need to be in place for accessing Social asset in the study area, which if employed would enhance social resources
of the people in the area and in turn affect positively their livelihoods. Similarly, further researches are suggested
to bridge the shortcoming of quantitative approach so as to have robust findings as well as the need to explore
impact of other livelihood assets and contexts.
KEYWORDS: Access, Social asset, Sustainable Poverty reduction, Sokoto State, Nigeria
ADUBAÇÃO NPK COMO PROMOTOR DE CRESCIMENTO EM ALFACE
Authors: Tavares Aline Torquato , Vaz Jessika Coelho , Haesbaert Fernando Machado , Reyes Irais Dolores Pascual , Rosa Pedro Henrique Lacerda , Ferreira Tiago Alves , Nascimento Ildon Rodrigues
Published: November 2019

A alface é a principal hortaliça folhosa comercializada e consumida no Brasil, sendo considerada de maior valor comercial. O objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar características agronômicas da alface sob diferentes doses de adubação NPK. O experimento foi conduzido em horta urbana na cidade de Gurupi no estado do Tocantins. Utilizou-se o delineamento experimental de blocos casualizados com quatro repetições e seis tratamentos da formulação adubo NPK (05-25-15): 0; 50; 100; 150; 200 e 250 kg ha-1 do formulado. A cultivar de alface utilizada foi SVR 2005, ao qual foi avaliado: diâmetro da cabeça; produtividade; massa comercial; massa total; comprimento do caule; número de folhas comerciais e número de folhas totais. A produtividade comercial de 14,5 t ha-1 foi observada na dose de 157,4 kg de NPK. Doses acima de 200 kg ha-1 resultaram em redução de incrementos para todas as características avaliadas. O diâmetro de cabeça teve seu ponto de máxima na dose de 172,9 kg ha-1 de NPK.
Konseptualisasi Peningkatan Mutu Pendidikan Tinggi melalui Total Quality Management (TQM)
Authors: Azhar Imam
Published: November 2019

Total Quality Management is a philosophy of continous improvement, which can provide any educational institution with 3 set of practical tools for meeting and exceeding present and future customers needs, wants and expectation. In modern concept, the higher education is service industrial that should pay any attention and focus on customers needs, wants and expectations that is students themselves and their prospective jobs. The implementation concept of TQM in higher education will be successful if it is supported by involving and empowering the employees at all levels of institution, such as; decision making and problem solving, There must be a strategic planning, as the engine of quality improvement to guide the running of institution in realizing the customers satisfaction, good and visoned management as the main factor of quality improvement process, and forming an effective team work for quality.
Pendidikan Moderasi Islam KH. Asep Saifuddin Chalim; Mencegah Radikalisme Agama dan Mewujudkan Masyarakat Madani Indonesia
Authors: Rozi Syaikhu
Published: November 2019

This study uses the research design of the Individual Life History Case Study by Imam Suprayogo and Tobroni. The study was Done to reveal the life history of KH. Asep Saifuddin Chalim, his struggles, careers, dedication, thoughts and works related to education of Islamic moderation. The data analysis technique uses Spradley's naturalistic research steps whose overall process concludes including: 1) Prevention of religious radicalism through education is carried out by implementing quality education in accordance with Islamic principles of aswaja and by emphasizing more responsibility for teachers not only to teach, but also supervises and accompanies students inside and outside the classroom so as to make it the spearhead in maintaining, preserving and grounding the existence of aswaja teachings. Responsibility is carried out with a nurturing and education approach (andragogy). 2) Civil society is a civil which always doing the process of searching for identity and guarantees the freedom of individuals to growing up so that they have the ability and opportunity to build a culture of civic citizenship. This is formed by implementing an education system based on cultural elements that consider ethics, aesthetics and religiosity so that young intellectuals have the toughness and excellence which is the starting point for building civil society.
Pengaruh Tradisi Macapatan Sindujoyo terhadap Perilaku Masyarakat Desa Lumpur Gresik
Authors: Hamdani Akhmad
Published: November 2019

Macapat merupakan tradisi/seni membaca naskah kuno, adapun Macapat Sindujoyo merupakan tradisi membaca naskah kuno yang bercerita tentang pendahulunya yaitu bernama Sindujoyo yang sekarang dijadikan sebagai nama tempat, nama desa dan nama-nama yang lain. Tradisi Macapat Sindujoyo memiliki kekhasan tersendiri dibanding dengan Macapat yang ada di Nusantara yaitu Macapat ini khas dengan Macapat pesisir karena sebagian besar penduduk di Sindujoyo adalah nelayan. Berdasarkan pengumpulan data dalam penelitian skripsi ini dengan angket,, interview, dokumentasi dan observasi. Maka pengaruh tradisi Macapatan Sindujoyo terhadap prilaku masyarakat Lumpur Gresik mempunyai pengaruh yang sangat rendah, dapat dibuktikan dengan hasil angket dan interview 100 orang responden yang diperoleh hasil 0,189 yang memiliki pengaruh terhadap prilaku masyarakat Lumpur kecamatan Gresik Kabupaten Gresik.
تطرير المذكّرة لشرح نظم العمريطي بخريطة المفاهيم بمدرسة منبع الصالحين المتوسطة جرسيك
Authors: Nisa Ida Fauziatun
Published: November 2019

"Qowaid have an important role in the understanding of the Arabic language, As for the difficulties faced The female students MTs Mambaus Sholihin is difficult to understand the book Nahwu (Syarah Nadhom Imrithy) The book requires a development in form, so it fits with the desire of the students of today. The development eg by using electronic media are being developed today. therefore, researchers developed the book so that the students can understand them well. His research is teaching materials developed with the following steps (1) preparing the materials (2) preparing media for development (3) the implementation of the development (4) Evaluation of the questionnaire Validator for advice and criticism and test students to get the data about the effectiveness of the implementation of the Product. from the results of the questionnaire validator that the data obtained Handout to Sarah Nadhom Imrithy with Mindmapping can be used in the learning process with minor repairs. And from the results of data analysis tests showed that the handouts for Sarah Nadhom Imrithy with Mindmapping Effective to improve the material kefahaman nahwu. And from the student questionnaire responses obtained from the data 89% indicate the criteria nice ".
PEMETAAN KONFLIK DI TIMUR TENGAH
Authors: Indriana Nilna
Published: November 2019

“Middle East in all its complexity, has always been an area of ​​concern to humanity from time to time. So much history is engraved in this area, began its cultural golden stretches in the valley of the Nile, Euphrates and Tigris, until the major political forces of Iran with the birth of Islam were able to change the form of government of the Islamic Republic, until the blood battle in a variety of domestic political interests, regional and international level in various conflict situations; Arab-Israeli war, the US-invasion of Iraq until the political revolution "Arab Spring" in some Arab countries. Not only that, The Middle East is also a spiritual direction with the birth of the great religions of the world, whose influence was felt hundreds of millions of human beings until today. But ironically, The strategic location of the region with all the wonders that should make this a more stable, but otherwise This area is known as "Hot area" with conflicts of interest. From this condition, I am interested to analyze why the frequent conflicts in the Middle East and the factors that cause these conflicts.”
العمل على تكوين المهارة اللغوية والعادات
Authors: Diantika Devi Eka
Published: November 2019

"Since the era in which we live Is the age of science and culture, It is the era of knowledge explosion rapid cultural change, the era of rapid transportation cultural and spread hijacker multiple in various fields of knowledge and discoveries, the whole reflected on human societies, and carried to their languages, this is because the language is a key part of the community, accompany things who speak it because she is a phenomenon evolving social development of the community. Recent trends in language teaching bother sense and thought. The language learning involves thinking about them, the practice is conscious of the language it is those that take place in the framework of meaning and not just in the automated training. Reading, for example, is no longer a moratorium on decoders and know the words and pronunciations, It has become in the modern concept understanding and Monetary calendar includes, and learning the rest effect is learning that carries meaning, and therefore it does not expect that any language skill is taught however, in the context of a meaningful, this requires the teacher to make sure that students understand what is offered to them from the linguistic material. "
PENDEKATAN DALAM PENGKAJIAN ISLAM
Authors: Anwar Saeful
Published: November 2019

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran metodologi dan pendekatan yang ditawarkan Charles J.Adam dalam melakukan kajian Islamic Studies. Tawaran tersebut muncul atas respon kegelisahan akademik terhadap kegagalan  yang dilakukan para ahli sejarah Islam dalam mendefinisikan Islam atau agama terhadap metodologi dan pendekatan yang dipakai. Menurut Adams tidak ada metode yang canggih untuk mendekati aspek kehidupan-dalam individu dan masyarakat beragama, tetapi sarjana harus menggunakan tradisi atau aspek luar keberagamaan sebagai landasan dalam memahami dan melakukan studi agama. Sebagai tantangan dalam mengkaji Islam, sebagai sebuah agama harus melampui dimensi tradisi atau aspek luar agar mampu menjelaskan dimensi kehidupan-dalam dari masyarakat Islam.Untuk menjawab tantangan dan tugas para pengkaji Islam, Adams merekomendasikan dua pendekatan yang diletakkan pada sebuah garis kontinum yaitu merentang dari pendekatan normatif sampai dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Pendekatan normatif adalah pendekatan yang dijiwai oleh motivasi dan tujuan keagamaan, sedangkan pendekatan deskriptif muncul sebagai jawaban terhadap motivasi keingintahuan intelektual atau akademis. Pendekatan normatif dapat dilakukan dalam bentuk misionaris tradisional, apologetik, maupun pendekatan irenic (simpatik). Sementara pendekatan deskriptif, Adams mengelompokkan pada pendekatan-pendekatan filologis dan sejarah, pendekatan ilmu-ilmu sosial, dan pendekatan fenomenologis. Pendekatan normatif dan deskriptif dengan berbagai varian tersebut dapat dipergunakan dalam mengkaji Islam yang memiliki 11 subject matter, yaitu: (1) pre-Islamic Arabia, (2) studies of the Prophet, (3) Qur’anic studies, (4) prophetic tradition (Hadis), (5) kalam, (6) Islamic law, (7) falsafah, (8) tasawuf, (9) the Islamic sects—shi’ah—(10) worship and devotional life, dan (11) popular religion.
PANDANGAN NASIONALISME DALAM PUISI MAḤMŪD DARWISY DAN RENDRA DALAM ANALISIS SASTRA BANDING
Authors: Ni'mah Evayatun
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang pandangan nasionalisme dalam dua puisi yang berbeda, yaitu puisi Arab dan Puisi Indonesia. Hal yang dibandingkan dari dua puisi tersebut adalah pandangan tentang negara dan perjuangan melawan penjajah. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori sastra banding, yaitu membandingkan karya sastra dari dua negara yang berbeda, bahasa yang berbeda, dan juga budaya yang berbeda. Penelitian ini menghasilkan adanya perbedaan dan persamaan antara dua karya sastra berbentuk puisi dari dua negara, yaitu Arab dan Indonesia. Puisi Arab "Bitāqah Hāwiyyah" karya Darwisy merepresentasikan bahwa negara adalah rumah bagi rakyat Palestina. Adapun puisi "Gugur" karya Rendra menggambarkan bahwa negara itu adalah jiwa bagi para penduduk Indonesia. Kedua puisi tersebut memiliki perspektif yang berbeda dalam memandang suatu negara. Akan tetapi, kedua puisi tersebut memiliki wujud rasa nasionalisme yang sama, yaitu sebuah perjuangan melawan penjahahan.
TRANSISI BAHASA ARAB DAN POLEMIK KRISTEN KOPTIK
Authors: Indriana Nilna
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang transisi dari bahasa Koptik ke Bahasa Arab, serta polemik-polemik yang terjadi di dalam kristen Koptik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, tepatnya metode deskriptif kualitatif. Metode ini digunakan sebagai cara menguraikan masalah dengan menggambarkan keadaan objek penelitian dan mendeskripsikan secara detail tentang keadaan kristen koptik dan transisi dari bahasa koptik ke bahasa Arab, sehingga bahasa Arab bisa berkembang pesat dan tetap eksis serta digunakan sebagai bahasa yang diajarkan diseluruh dunia hingga saat ini. Penelitian ini menghasilkan adanya pergeseran atau transisi bahasa koptik sebagai bahasa rakyat dan peradaban Mesir yang dilestarikan penggunaannya sebagai bahasa lingua franca oleh Amru bin Ash (salah seorang sahabat Nabi) yang menjadi gubernur di Mesir saat kekhalifahan Umar ibn Khattab serta ditabalkan fungsinya oleh Amru bin Ash bukan sekedar untuk melestarikan bahasa asli penduduk Mesir, tetapi juga untuk menjadikannya sebagai identitas budaya Islam khas Mesir. Namun seiring perkembangannya hingga saat ini bahasa tersebut nyaris punah dan penggunaannya terbatas pada urusan peribadatan sebagai bahasa liturgis. Dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, mereka kini menuturkan bahasa Arab.
النحت في اللغة العربية بين القدماء والمحدثين
Authors: Kaffah Silmi
Published: November 2019

"نهضت اللغة العربية في عصرنا اليوم بوجود الوسائل المختلفة لنهضتها، منها النحت ضرب من ضروب الاشتقاق وهو أن يأخذ من كلمتين فأكثر كلمة واحدة. ظهر النحت في اللغة العربية منذ العصر القديم استخدمه العربي لتيسير النطق في نسبة القبائل العربية مثل عبشمي النسبة إلى عبد الشمس وازدهر في عصرنا اليوم في المجال التكنولوجي والهندسي والطبي وغير ذلك. وقسم النحت إلى ستة أقسام وهو نحت ((فعلي)) و((وصفي)) و((اسمي)) و((نسبي)) و((حرفي)) و((تخفيفي)). وقد يشترط للكلمة المنحوتة شروط وهي: أن تكون معبرة عن معنى الكلمات التي أُخذت منها. وأن تجمع بين حروف ما أخذ منه خصوصا إذا كان من كلمتين فقط. ولقد اختلف اللغويين في القديم والمعاصر عن النحت واستخدامه في اللغة العربية وسيلة للتوسع والتوسيع للغة العربية. فبعض العلماء اتفق على استخدامه عند الحاجة وبعضهم قد وقف عليه موقفا سلبيا لكونه على إفساد اللغة العربية."
Geneologi dan Gerakan Militansi Salafi Jihadi Kontemporer
Authors: Anwar Saeful anwar
Published: November 2019

Tulisan geneologi dan gerakan militansi salafi jihadi kontemporer ini, berusaha menjelaskan bagaimana suatu ide tertentu dalam salafi-jihadisme muncul, tipologi dan doktrin jihad salafism, dinamika gerakan jihad salafism dan karakteristik yang menentukannya.  Tulisan ini juga akan menjelaskan cara yang unik dan berbeda yang mana para salafi-jihadis memahami, mengembangkan atau menterjemahkan ide-ide tersebut yang berbeda dengan bagaimana kelompok Muslim yang lain mempersepsikan ide tersebut melalui sebuah gerakan. Salafisme sendiri menurut penulis adalah sebuah konsep yang masih terlalu luas untuk dimaknai. Penulis mengutip perkataan Bernard Haykel bahwa Istilah salafi, dan hal-hal lain yang dikaitkan dengannya, masih belum didefinisikan dengan baik dan sering difahami secara salah dalam banyak literatur tentang pergerakan ini, dan dalam kajian Islam yang lebih umum. Dalam konstruksinya yang paling sederhana, salafisme Mengacu pada para pendahulu yang sholih dari tiga generasi awal Muslim. Karena itu salafisme adalah  pandangan keagaaman yang menginginkan untuk menghidupkan kembali praktek-praktek tiga generasi awal Islam yang secara kolektif dikenal sebagai as-salafush shalihin. Penulis menjelaskan adanya banyak opini yang berbeda dari para ilmuwan tentang karakteristik tertentu yang secara presisi mendefinisikan gerakan salafi-jihadi sebagai sebuah kesatuan, yang merupakan salah satu bagian dari spektrum salafi yang luas. Dengan mengacu dan mengkompromikan pendapat yang berbeda dari para ilmuwan, penulis berpendapat bahwa ada lima ciri/fitur mendasar dari gerakan salafi-jihadi yaitu: tauhid, hakimiyyah, wala’ wal baro’, jihad, dan takfir. Kelima ciri ini dipilih berdasarkan arti pentingnya terhadap gerakan salafi-jihadi.
INTERNASIONALISASI BAHASA INDONESIA DAN INTERNALISASI BUDAYA INDONESIA MELALUI BAHASA INDONESIA BAGI PENUTUR ASING (BIPA)
Authors: Rohimah Dya Fatkhiyatur
Published: November 2019

Language is the key to civilization, through language also communication will run well. The importance of language has become a necessity, as well as Indonesian language. In this fast-paced era, where technology is rapidly expanding and rapidly Indonesia is urgently needed to show its existence on the world scene. To do this, there are many methods that can be taken. For example through language and culture. The government has also issued a regulation on this matter. This regulation is contained in Law No. 24 of 2009 on Flags, Languages, and Emblems of State and National Anthem. That the government is committed to internationalizing Indonesian. The current real step in the effort is through BIPA (Bahasa Indonesia Bagi Penutur Asing). Where learners not only learn Indonesian language but also Indonesian culture. With the existence of BIPA is expected the language and culture of Indonesia will become more known by the world, and can parallel with other countries that have been recognized internationally.
PELANGGARAN MAKSIM (FLOUTING MAXIM) DALAM TUTURAN TOKOH FILM RADIO GALAU FM: SEBUAH KAJIAN PRAGMATIK
Authors: Hidayati Niswatin Nurul
Published: November 2019

“The cooperative principle proposed by Grice stated “make your contribution such as is required, at the stage at which it occurs, by the accepted purpose or direction of the talk exchange in which you are engaged”, but in the real life communication, this principle was often being flouted which was known as flouting maxim. This research aimed to describe the flouting maxim phenomenon in one of Indonesian films, Radio Galau FM.From the analysis of the collected data, the researcher found that some conversation of the main characters in this movie contained flouting maxim, whether it is flouting maxim of quantity, quality, relevance, and also manner. When the flouting maxim happened, it contained certain implicature, in which the speaker intended to deliver certain implicit message, such as assuring the hearer, giving surprise, asking for attention, also avoiding the conflict”.
WUJUD DAN FUNGSI ALIH KODE PENUMPANG TERHADAP KRU BUS TRAYEK SOLO-JOGJA
Authors: Oktavia Wahyu , Achsani Ferdian
Published: November 2019

“Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan serta menelaah wujud dan fungsi alih kode pada tindak tutur penumpang dengan kru bus trayek Solo-Jogja. Data ini diperoleh dari tuturan penumpang, kru bus dan sopir bus trayek Solo-Jogja. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode diskriptif kualitatif yang data-datanya diperoleh, diklasifikasikan, dianalisis dan selanjutnya diperoleh suatu gambaran umum tentang data-data yang diteliti serta menggunakan metode observasi yang berupa teknik simak, teknik rekam, dan teknik wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini ada tiga: (1) wujud variasi alih kode penumpang terhadap kru bus trayek Solo-Jogja, (2) fungsi alih kode penumpang terhadap kru bus trayek Solo-Jogja, dan (3) faktor penyebab terjadinya alih kode penumpang terhadap kru bus trayek Solo-Jogja.”
تحليل صيغة التورية في سورة الأنبياء
Authors: Mufid Miftahul
Published: November 2019

"سورة الانبياء إحدى سور القرآن المكية، و عدد اياتها 112 اية و ترتيبها بين السور 21. في هذه السورة  هناك كلمات بعيد عن معناه، و هذه المشكلة يسمى بصيغة التورية. ومشكلة في هذا البحث كيف صيغة التّورية في سورة الأنبياء. استخدم الباحث في هذا البحث "تحليل صيغة التورية في سورة الأنبياء" المناهج الكيفيّ. و في هذا المبحث يبحث الباحث عن صيغة التورية في سورة الانبياء. يوجد الباحث 14 اية فيه صيغة التورية الذي تتكون من 9 صيغة التورية المجردة، و  3 صيغة التورية المرشحة، و 5 صيغة التورية المبنية."
ISTI’ARAH DALAM PIDATO KHULAFAUR-RASYIDIN
Authors: Indriana Nilna
Published: November 2019

“This research is to analyze metaphor in the collection of Khulafaurrasyidin’s speeches. Khulafaurrasyidin is a important figure of Islam after propet Muhammad saw. pass away from this word. There are four of speeches of Khulafaurrasyidin that delivered when they are become a caliph. This research uses the theory of metaphor presented by Halley who classified metaphor into nine types based on semantic field. The research nature is qualitative descriptive using library research. This study describe the phenomenon of figurative language metaphor related to the object of research. And finally, the research findings are presented informally. Based on the research toward speeches of Khulafaurrasyidin, researcher finds eight types of source domains metaphor. They are being, cosmos, energy, terrestrial, object, living, animate and human. And four types of target domains. The metaphors used tn the speeches show the corelation between semantic methapor with Arab living and culture with the result that have many different in number of quantity. And researcher also find a different and characteristic of caliph delivery speeches. That different because of character, culture and social politic condition in that period.”
ظهور المذاهب النحوية
Authors: Musyafa'ah Nurul
Published: November 2019

" إن هذا الباب يبجث عن ظهور المذاهب النحوية وينقسم هذا الباب الى فصلين وهما الفصل عن النحو في عصر التدوين، ويليه الفصل الثانى حيث يذكر فيه النحو في عصر التدوين. كان هذا البحث يستخدم التحليل النوعي بطريقة الدراسة المكتبية لجمع البيانات و الاستعلامات بمساعدة أنواع المواد التي توجد في المكتبة. اختارت الباحثة هذه الطريقة لإدراك المعلومات المتعددة من مصادرها و تحقيق الوثائق التي تتعلق بالبيانات المطلوبة. يركز هدف التحقيق في المواد المكتوبة في الكتب أو النسخة أو الجريدة أو غير ذلك. والنتيجة عن هذا البحث هي وجود الروايات التى تحكى عن الرجال الستة الذين اسهموا إسهاما ما فى بناء علم النحو فى عصر قبل التدوين. وهؤلاء جيل من علماء النحو حيث قاموا بنهضة نحوية وخطوا يخطوات واسعة فى الحركات النحوية حتى يسبب ظهور المذاهب النحوية".
Motivating and Retaining Festival Patronage
Authors: Yoo Michelle (Myongjee) , Kitterlin-Lynch Miranda , Kim Bomin
Published: November 2019

Globally, festivals and host communities face increased competition each year from one another and from the myriad of alternate entertainment options. To remain competitive, festival organizers must fully understand what keeps festival attendees coming back year after year. Festivalscape
has been an emerging concept of value in this arena, and previous studies have found that festivalscape has an effect on the attendees' emotion and behavior that influences their overall perceived value of the festival. The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between festivalscape
and the attendees' motivation, satisfaction, and loyalty. A self-administered questionnaire was developed and a structural equation modeling (SEM) was employed to test the proposed hypotheses. Study results support the hypotheses, indicating the importance of using festivalscape factors for
festival organization and management and effective customer relationship marketing. Further, this study provides academic contributions to theoretical foundations by confirming the effects of these factors. This study also provides practical implications for managing festivals effectively
and successfully.
Motivation and Psychological Contract in Sport Event Volunteerism: The Impact of Contract Fulfilment On Satisfaction and Future Behavioral Intention
Authors: Kim Eunjung , Cuskelly Graham , Fredline Liz
Published: November 2019

This study investigated sport event volunteer motivation and psychological contract (PC) with regard to the relationship between PC fulfilment, satisfaction, and future behavioral intention. Motivation-based volunteer subgroups based on cluster analysis were compared regarding their
expectations and experiences of PC types as well as their overall satisfaction and future behavioral intention in a pre- and posttest study. The gap between expectations and experiences of PC types (PC fulfilment by gap: PCFg), and second, experience (satisfaction) of PC types (PC fulfilment
by experience: PCFe) were tested using regression analysis to investigate the impact of PC fulfilment on satisfaction and future behavioral intention. The analysis was conducted on a sample of 261 sport event volunteers from three sport events in southeast Queensland, Australia. Among this
volunteer sample, ideological PC was considered as the most important PC type overall, but different motivations were associated with different PC preferences. Volunteers who had different motivations had varying experiences of PC types, overall satisfaction, and intention to continue volunteering.
PCFe was highly related to overall satisfaction and future behavioral intention and was found to be a better predictor of volunteer satisfaction than PCFg. This study provides important theoretical and practical implications for sport event volunteerism approached from the perspective of PC
types and motivations.
The Role of Gas Fragmentation During the Formation of Supermassive Black Holes
Authors: Suazo Matías , Prieto Joaquín , Escala Andrés , Schleicher Dominik R. G.
Published: November 2019

We perform cosmological hydrodynamic simulations to study the effect of gas fragmentation on the formation of supermassive black hole seeds in the context of Direct Collapse. Our setup considers different UV background intensities, host halo spins, and halo merger histories. We observe that our low-spin halos are consistent with the Direct Collapse model when they are irradiated by a UV background of J
21 = 10,000. In these cases, a single massive object ∼105
M
⊙ is formed in the center of the halo. On the other hand, in our simulations irradiated by a UV background of J
21 = 10, we see fragmentation and the formation of various less massive seeds. These fragments have masses of 103–104
M
⊙. These values are still significant if we consider the potential mergers between them and the fact that these minor objects are formed earlier in cosmic time compared to the massive single seeds. Moreover, in one of our simulations, we observe gas fragmentation even in the presence of a strong UV intensity. This structure arises in a dark matter halo that forms after various merger episodes, becoming the structure with the highest spin value. The final black hole seed mass is ∼105
M
⊙ for this run. From these results, we conclude that fragmentation produces less massive objects; however, they are still prone to merge. In simulations that form many fragments, they all approach the most massive one as the simulations evolve. We see no uniqueness in the strength of the UV intensity value required to form a DCBH since it depends on other factors like the system dynamics in our cases.
The Keplerian Three-body Encounter. II. Comparisons with Isolated Encounters and Impact on Gravitational Wave Merger Timescales
Authors: Trani Alessandro A. , Spera Mario , Leigh Nathan W. C. , Fujii Michiko S.
Published: November 2019

We investigate the role of the Keplerian tidal field generated by a supermassive black hole (SMBH) on the three-body dynamics of stellar mass black holes. We consider two scenarios occurring close to the SMBH: the breakup of unstable triples and three-body encounters between a binary and a single. These two cases correspond to the hard and soft binary cases, respectively. The tidal field affects the breakup of triples by tidally limiting the system, so that the triples break earlier with lower breakup velocity, leaving behind slightly larger binaries (relative to the isolated case). The breakup direction becomes anisotropic and tends to follow the shape of the Hill region of the triple, favoring breakups in the radial direction. Furthermore, the tidal field can torque the system, leading to angular momentum exchanges between the triple and its orbit around the SMBH. This process changes the properties of the final binary, depending on the initial angular momentum of the triple. Finally, the tidal field also affects binary-single encounters: binaries tend to become both harder and more eccentric with respect to encounters that occur in isolation. Consequently, single-binary scattering in a deep Keplerian potential produces binaries with shorter gravitational wave merger timescales.
Monitoring the Superorbital Period Variation and Spin Period Evolution of SMC X-1
Authors: Hu Chin-Ping , Mihara Tatehiro , Sugizaki Mutsumi , Ueda Yoshihiro , Enoto Teruaki
Published: November 2019

The X-ray pulsar SMC X-1 shows a superorbital modulation with an unstable cycle length in the X-ray band. We present its timing behaviors, including the spin, orbital, and superorbital modulations, beyond the end of the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer mission. The time-frequency maps derived by the wavelet Z-transform and the Hilbert–Huang transform suggest that a new superorbital period excursion event occurred in ∼MJD 57,100 (2015 March). This indicates that the excursion is recurrent and probably (quasi)periodic. The hardness ratio obtained with the Monitor of All-sky X-ray Image (MAXI) suggests increased absorption during the transition from the high to the low state in the superorbital cycle. Compared to the regular epochs, the superorbital profile during the excursion epochs has a shallower and narrower valley, likely caused by a flatter warp. By tracking the spin period evolution with the MAXI Gas Slit Camera in 2–20 keV, we derive an averaged spin-up rate of

ν

˙

=
2.515
(
3
)
×

10

−
11

s−2 during the period between MJD 55,141 (2009 November) and 58,526 (2019 February). We obtain no positive correlation between the spin frequency residual and the superorbital frequency, but a torque change accompanying the superorbital period excursion is possible. We suggest that the accretion torque on the neutron star could be changed by various mechanisms, including the change of mass accretion rate and the warp angle. We update the value of the orbital decay as

P

˙

orb

/

P

orb

=
−
3.380
(
6
)
×

10

−
6

yr−1. Finally, we reconfirm the detection of the superorbital modulation in the optical band and its coherence in phase with the X-ray modulation.
Modeling Mg ii during Solar Flares. II. Nonequilibrium Effects
Authors: Kerr Graham S. , Carlsson Mats , Allred Joel C.
Published: November 2019

To extract the information that the Mg ii NUV spectra (observed by the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph) carry about the chromosphere during solar flares, and to validate models of energy transport via model–data comparison, forward modeling is required. The assumption of statistical equilibrium (SE) is typically used to obtain the atomic level populations from snapshots of flare atmospheres, due to computational necessity. However, it is possible that relying on SE could lead to spurious results. We compare solving the atomic level populations via SE versus a nonequilibrium (NEQ) time-dependent approach. This was achieved using flare simulations from RADYN alongside the minority species version MS_RADYN from which the time-dependent Mg ii atomic level populations and radiation transfer were computed in complete frequency redistribution. The impacts on the emergent profiles, lightcurves, line ratios, and formation heights are discussed. In summary we note that NEQ effects during flares are typically important only in the initial stages and for a short period following the cessation of the energy injection. An analysis of the timescales of ionization equilibrium reveals that for most of the duration of the flare, when the temperatures and densities are sufficiently enhanced, the relaxation timescales are short (τ
relax < 0.1 s), so that the equilibrium solution is an adequate approximation. These effects vary with the size of the flare, however. In weaker flares, effects can be more pronounced. We recommend that NEQ effects be considered when possible but that SE is sufficient at most stages of the flare.
Can the Uranian Satellites Form from a Debris Disk Generated by a Giant Impact?
Authors: Ishizawa Yuya , Sasaki Takanori , Hosono Natsuki
Published: November 2019

Hydrodynamic simulations of a giant impact to proto-Uranus indicated that such an impact could tilt its rotational axis and produce a circumplanetary debris disk beyond the corotation radius of Uranus. However, whether Uranian satellites can actually be formed from such a wide disk remains unclear. Herein, we modeled a wide debris disk of solids with several initial conditions inferred from the hydrodynamic simulations and performed N-body simulations to investigate in situ satellite formation from the debris disk. We also took account of orbital evolutions of satellites due to the planetary tides after the growth of satellites. We found that, in any case, the orbital distribution of the five major satellites could not be reproduced from the disk as long as the power index of its surface density is similar to that of the disk generated just after the giant impact. Satellites in the middle region obtained much larger masses than Ariel or Umbriel, while the outermost satellites did not grow to the mass of Oberon. Our results indicate that we should consider the thermal and viscous evolution of the evaporated disk after the giant impact to form the five major satellites through the in situ formation scenario. On the other hand, the small inner satellites would be formed from the rings produced by the disrupted satellites that migrated from around the corotation radius of Uranus due to the planetary tides.
Progenitors of Type IIb Supernovae. I. Evolutionary Pathways and Rates
Authors: Sravan Niharika , Marchant Pablo , Kalogera Vassiliki
Published: November 2019

Type IIb supernovae (SNe) are important candidates to understand mechanisms that drive the stripping of stripped-envelope (SE) supernova (SN) progenitors. While binary interactions and their high incidence are generally cited to favor them as SN IIb progenitors, this idea has not been tested using models covering a broad parameter space. In this paper, we use non-rotating single- and binary-star models at solar and low metallicities spanning a wide parameter space in primary mass, mass ratio, orbital period, and mass transfer efficiencies. We find that our single- and binary-star models contribute to roughly equal, however small, numbers of SNe IIb at solar metallicity. Binaries only dominate as progenitors at low metallicity. We also find that our models can account for less than half of the observationally inferred rate for SNe IIb at solar metallicity, with computed rates ≲4% of core-collapse (CC) SNe. On the other hand, our models can account for the rates currently indicated by observations at low metallicity, with computed rates as high as 15% of CC SNe. However, this requires low mass transfer efficiencies (≲0.1) to prevent most progenitors from entering contact. We suggest that the stellar wind mass-loss rates at solar metallicity used in our models are too high. Lower mass-loss rates would widen the parameter space for binary SNe IIb at solar metallicity by allowing stars that initiate mass transfer earlier in their evolution to reach CC without getting fully stripped.
New records of megophryids (Amphibia: Anura: Megophryidae) from Son La Province, Vietnam
Authors: Pham Anh , Pham Cuong , Doan Lan , Ziegler Thomas , Nguyen Truong
Published: November 2019

The family Megophryidae is one of the most poorly known groups of amphibians in Son La Province, Vietnam. In the herpetofaunal list of Vietnam in 2009 only two species of megophryids were recorded from this province and recent studies have documented five additional species of Megophryidae from Son La Province.

Based on recent field work in northern Vietnam, we report six new provincial records of the family Megophryidae from Son La Province, namely Leptobrachium ailaonicum, Leptobrachella sungi, Megophrys feae, M. jingdongensis, M. microstoma and M. parva. In addition, morphological data were provided for each species, based on newly collected specimens. Our findings bring the species number of the family Megophryidae to 13 in Son La Province.
« J’ai peur de ne pas pouvoir m’arrêter ». La crainte du pulsionnel chez la jeune fille anorexique
Authors: Belamich Garance
Published: November 2019

La poussée pulsionnelle à l’adolescence, vécue comme un véritable « corps étranger interne » chez certains, peut venir menacer leur narcissisme en pleine construction, au point parfois de venir réactiver des vécus agonistiques innommables. « J’ai peur de ne plus pouvoir m’arrêter » ; telle est la terreur d’Agathe dont les symptômes (anorexie, scarifications) viennent se loger dans le corps, corps à la fois lieu du conflit et outil pour tenter de le résoudre. Quelle fonction peut parfois avoir la pulsion de destruction, notamment lorsqu’elle est retournée contre soi ? Qu’y a-t-il derrière cet acharnement à « faire le vide » chez l’anorexique ? Telles sont les questions auxquelles l’auteur tente de répondre à travers le cas d’une jeune fille suivie en hôpital de jour.
La prison, une institution de (non-) soin et l’art-thérapie
Authors: Katz-Mazilu Irina
Published: November 2019

L’autrice explore et argumente la vision holistique et humaniste en art-thérapie. Une illustration est donnée avec un exemple issu du milieu carcéral. Bien que la raison d’être de cette institution ne soit pas le soin, la quasi-totalité des personnes y vivant en a besoin, détenu(e)s comme détenant(e)s. L’institution de non-soins qu’est la prison suscite la peur. Par quelles stratégies thérapeutiques peut-on espérer inverser la spirale descendante de l’angoisse, de la peur de l’effondrement et de la mort ? L’art-thérapie, par la créativité et le partage, offre un espace-temps de décompression, de réparation et de redynamisation.
De l’insécurité à la rencontre en institution pour adolescents
Authors: Desveaux Jean-Baptiste
Published: November 2019

En partant du sentiment d’insécurité que peuvent éprouver les adolescents accueillis en institution médico-sociale, l’auteur propose d’explorer, en appui sur une situation clinique, les craintes ressenties à rencontrer le thérapeute. La peur de rencontrer l’autre peut alors masquer la peur de se rencontrer soi-même, de rencontrer des pans refoulés de ses expériences vécues. L’auteur propose des modalités possibles pour explorer ces formes s’exprimant dans le transfert, qui peuvent se transformer par la mise en place d’une conarrativité en séance et du travail à plusieurs en institution.
De la collection
Authors: Josef Anne
Published: November 2019

Cet article a l’ambition de proposer une analyse sémiotique de la pratique de la collection. En distinguant d’abord la pratique de la collection d’une simple pratique accumulative en déterminant que le geste de collection opère par réduction de l’ensemble des objets à acquérir alors que le geste d’accumulation opère par extension de l’ensemble des objets acquis, l’analyse conduite met au jour son mode opératoire. L’étude de la nature du collectionnable permet de conclure que tout ce qui est culturalisé, y compris l’être humain, peut faire l’objet d’une collection. L’autrice étudie ensuite les opérations d’acquisition qui sont de deux types : les transactions opèrent par compensation alors que les opérations de saisie n’engagent aucune compensation. Une analyse de la trophy room conclut cet article.
Promoting Behavioral Change in Mobile Health Interventions for Older Adults: A Scoping Review
Authors: Zaslavsky Oleg , Roopsawang Inthira , Chen Annie T.
Published: November 2019

The current study reviewed the effectiveness of mobile health interventions in eliciting behavioral change across a range of health conditions and examined integration of behavioral change theory, techniques, and agents in interventions among people age ≥60. The initial search returned 1,929 articles: 779 in PubMed, 522 in CINAHL, 633 in PsycINFO, and 131 in EMBASE. The final sample included 20 articles. Most interventions targeted and reported increases in physical activity and disease and medication management. Some studies were informed by behavioral change theories and included behavioral change agents. The most commonly used behavior change techniques were in the form of self- or external-monitoring and receiving tailored feedback on a person's progress. As the National Institutes of Health currently calls for an increased focus on mechanisms of change, future studies should specify features promoting behavioral change and consider whether interventions worked by engaging the hypothesized change mechanisms. [
Research in Gerontological Nursing, 13
(2), 102–116.]
Lectures italiennes de Marx
Authors: Potier Jean-Pierre
Published: November 2019

Le présent travail d'histoire de la pensée nous fait découvrir comment MARX est lu, interprété, critiqué en Italie depuis l'introduction de ses écrits en 1883 jusqu'à nos jours.

Sur deux grandes périodes qui s'articulent autour de l'œuvre d'Antonio GRAMSCI, seize “lectures” significatives de MARX, d'économistes et de philosophes, sont mises à contribution.

Cet ouvrage pluridisciplinaire n'a pas d'équivalent, même en Italie. Il intéressera aussi bien les économistes, les historiens, les philosophes que tous les curieux de la culture italienne.
Urban-Rural Synergy Between Housing Spatial Patterns and Landscape
Authors: Nikezić Ana , Ristić Trajković Jelena , Milovanović Aleksandra
Published: November 2019

The morphogenesis of the urban territory and its contact with the non-urbanized, natural environment of the wider metropolitan area distinguish issues of the synergy between landscape and spatial patterns in order to achieve their balance, optimization, and harmony. This chapter highlights the conceptual framework of landscape ecology as linking to place-based design approach for studying the synergy of landscape and housing spatial patterns in order to improve their integration in future perspective. The territory of the city of Belgrade is recognized as a specific spatial-morphological system that is a consequence of the urban-rural synergy between socialist housing settlements and environmental processes. The chapter points at the environmental and functional values of nature with a particular focus on housing typology in the process of urban planning and architectural design.
Research on First Mini Solar Power Plants to Produce Electric Power on the South Serbia
Authors: Mitković Mihailo , Đekić Jelena , Mitković Petar , Igić Milica
Published: November 2019

The solar radiation and energy potential in Serbia is 30% higher than in Central Europe, and the intensity of solar radiation is among the highest in Europe. Specifically suitable are the condition for usage of solar energy in southeast Serbia where the annual average of global radiation on a horizontal surface amounts to more than 4.2 kWh/m2 a day. This chapter discusses four photovoltaic solar power plants, two having been installed in the territory of the city of Leskovac and two in the Bosilegrad territory. The research is based on geographical location of solar power plants, orientation, and inclination of the panels in respect to the horizontal surface. All the processed solar power plants have the capacity 30-40 kW. The chapter is projection of two years of researching and measuring data on the initial investments in order reach profitability and investment return period. The solar power plants that have fitted angle of 33° (Fortuna) give higher production of electric power than in those panels that have angle inclination of 10° (Domit).