bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CURRENT DATA ON COMPOSITION AND DISTRIBUTION OF TRAWL MACROZOOBENTHOS IN THE RUSSIAN WATERS OF THE JAPAN SEA
Authors: Kolpakov N. V. , Korneichuk I. A. , Nadtochy V. A.
Published: July 2018

The bottom trawl survey (430 stations) was conducted over the shelf and continental slope in the Russian sector of the Japan Sea (total depth range 10–750 m) on April 1 — July 8, 2015. In total, 211 taxa of invertebrates were recorded in the trawl catches. Most of them belonged to sea stars (36), shrimps (32), gastropods (27), bivalves (23), crabs and craboids (11), polychaetes (11), coral polyps (10), and sponges (10). The total biomass of macrozoobenthos in the surveyed area was assessed as 1572.5 . 103 t (136.6 . 103 t in Peter the Great Bay, 341.5 . 103 t at southern Primorye, 686.0 . 103 t at northern Primorye, and 408.4 . 103 t at western Sakhalin) that was higher than the mean long-term level. The total stock of commercial invertebrates was assessed as 630.0 . 103 t. Its highest portion (265.2 . 103 t or 42.1 %) was concentrated in the western Tatar Strait. The average biomass of macrozoobenthos was 13.5 ± 1.1 g/m2 , including 6.3 ± 0.5 g/m2 of commercial species. The most abundant groups were basket stars (372.2 . 103 t), crabs (231.6 . 103 t), shrimp (226.9 . 103 t), sponges (182.9 . 103 t), sea lilies (167.5 . 103 t), sea stars (77.2 . 103 t), sea urchins (59.0 . 103 t), craboids (48.7 . 103 t), and bivalves (49.5 . 103 t). Vertical distribution of both total and commercial benthos was distinguished by peaks on the upper shelf (10–50 m) and upper slope (300–400 m). Over the surveyed northern Japan Sea waters, 18 biocoenotic complexes of trawl macrozoobenthos were identified. The largest area was occupied by the complex of immobile sestonophagous sea lily Heliometra glacialis (131 stations in the depth range of 104–692 m with average biomass 5.5 g/m2 ), other wide-spread complexes were those of polyphagous snow crab Chionoecetes opilio (71 stations, 27–552 m, 4.4 g/m2 ), mobile sestonophagous basket star Gorgonocephalus eucnemis (40 stations, 58–372 m, 6.6 g/m2 ), and polyphagous fawn sea urchin Strongylocentrotus pallidus (40 stations, 17–351 m, 4.7 g/m2 ).
CHANGES IN COMPOSITION OF FISH AND DECAPODS CATCHES ALONG SALINITY GRADIENT IN THE RAZDOLNAYA RIVER AND TOP OF THE AMUR BAY IN THE WARM PERIOD OF YEAR
Authors: Milovankin P. G. , Kataykina O. I.
Published: July 2018

Quantitative samples of fish, crabs and shrimps from the Razdolnaya estuary are analyzed. The area surveyed in May-September of 1990–2014 includes the internal estuary of this largest river of southern Primorye and its external estuary — the top of the Amur Bay with the depth < 13 m. In total, 478 samples were collected: 244 in the external estuary by trawl and 234 in the internal estuary by fry seine. Distribution density and biomass are calculated using the «areal» method with certain coefficients of catchability (1.0 for fry seine). The upper freshwater layer (salinity 0–5 ‰) was observed in the lower stream of the river till sandy bar, the brackish-water cline was traced at the river bottom from the mouth to the distance 10–15 km upstream. The seawater with salinity > 30 ‰ did not penetrate over sand bar to the river. Species diversity of fish and decapods was presented by 108 taxa (fishes — 88, decapods — 20) belonged to 43 families, among them 84 species were caught in the Amur Bay and 41 species in the Razdolnaya, but no more than 67 species were caught in the Amur Bay only and 24 species — in the Razdolnaya only, other 17 species were found in both external and internal estuaries (Acanthogobius flavimanus, Acanthogobius lactipes, Crangon septemspinosa, Crangon spp., Eriocheir japonica, Hypomesus nipponensis, Giporhamphus sajori, Konosirus punctatus, Liopsetta pinnifasciata, Oncorhynchus masou masou, Palaemon sp., Pholis nebulosa, Planiliza haematocheila, Pugettia quadridens, Salangichthys microdon, Syngnathus schlegeli and Tribolodon spp.). Total biomass was higher (9.1 g/m2 ) in the external estuary than in the internal estuary (6.7 g/m2 ) with the mean value 9.0 g/m2 . It was almost uniform over the internal estuary with only slight increasing on the distance about 5 km from the mouth. Simpson index of dominance increases from external to internal estuary but decreases in the river in the order: 0.127 at Peschany Peninsula — 0.168 in the northwestern Amur Bay — from 0.193 to 0.252 in the internal estuary — 0.164 in the river. Six clusters with similar species composition are defined, they change in direction from the sea to the river in the following order of the dominant species: L. pinnifasciata in the sea — prawns gen. Palaemon at the bar (upper part of the external estuary) — P. haematocheila at the river mouth (lower part of the internal estuary) — P. haematocheila and E. japonica in the main part of the internal estuary — Acanthorhodeus chankaensis and Gobio macrocephalus (with the highest biomass up to 22 g/m2 ) in the minor adjoining river stream — G. macrocephalus in the upper part of the internal estuary.
ON BIOLOGY OF SOCKEYE SALMON ONCORHYNCHGUS NERKA FROM THE ZHUPANOVA RIVER (EAST KAMCHATKA)
Authors: Bugaev V. F. , Tiller I. V.
Published: July 2018

Runs and escapements of sockeye salmon to the Zhupanova River have increased since 1985 with the run of 10.63 . 103 ind. instead of 1.45 . 103 ind. in 1960–1984, on average. The increasing was reasoned by change of the pink salmon odd year-classes domination in West Kamchatka to domination of even year-classes after the extremely high escapement in 1983. In 2005–2006, the sockeye salmon stock in the Zhupanova River became even more higher that continues till nowadays (runs of 68.20 . 103 ind. in 2005–2017, on average). This growth corresponds with general increasing of the pacific salmons abundance in the Russian Far East as the result of favorable environmental and feeding conditions in the North Pacific. General biological indices (age, body length and weight, maturity, fecundity) of mature sockeye salmon originated from the Zhupanova River are presented on the data of commercial catches in the sea in 1999–2017. The sockeye salmon population from this river has 11 age groups. The age group 1.3 is the most abundant and associated with the age groups 1.2 and 1.4. Majority of sockeye in the catches from the Zhupanova has the age 1.3 (on average 66.2 % in 1999–2017). Besides, returns of underyearlings with age 0.2, 0.3, and 0.4, and the fish with age 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 3.2, and 3.3 are detected. The body length and weight are similar for all age groups of sockeye salmon: for males/females the mean length is 57.56/57.70 cm, mean weight is 2.69/2.62 kg. The mean males:females ratio is 44.7 : 55.3. The mean absolute fecundity is 4121 eggs. In opposite of sockeye salmon in some rivers of East Kamchatka, the population of the Zhupanova has no negative year-to-year trend of the body length or weight.
ON EFFECT OF THE SIZE OF SOCKEYE SALMON ONCORHYNCHUS NERKA SMOLTS ON TIME OF THE SCALE SCLERITE FORMING DURING IMPLEMENTING OF THEIR COMPENSATORY GROWTH IN THE YEAR OF MIGRATION TO THE SEA FROM LAKE AZABACHYE (KAMCHATKA RIVER BASIN)
Authors: Bugaev V. F.
Published: July 2018

The Kamchatka River basin is the reproduction area for the secondary large Asian stock of sockeye salmon, one of the most valuable species of pacific salmons. Several major local stocks and groups of minor stocks occupy the basin, the main of them are: i) A — the aboriginal stock in Lake Azabachye (in the lower Kamchatka basin) which juveniles stay two winters in the lake and migrate to sea in the age 2+; ii) E — the transit group of local stocks spawning in the middle and lower tributaries of the Kamchatka which juveniles enter to Lake Azabachye for feeding and wintering and migrate to the sea after the wintering in the age 1+. The latter underyearlings get an additional mark on the scale (less than typical annuli) entering the Lake because of the feeding conditions change. That’s why almost all (90–95 %) juveniles have two zones of dense sclerites (ZDS) when leave Lake Azabachye, no matter of their 2+ or 1+ age. By the measurements in 1979–1987 of the smolts with two ZDS (A + E) in the year of their migration from Lake Azabachye to the sea, each sclerite on scale had formed in 6.61 days, on average, while the smolts staying in the lake for freshwater feeding (with one ZDS) formed each sclerite in 12.00 days, on average. Correspondingly, the migrants had wider distance between the sclerites (4–5 mm), as compared with those of non-migrants (2.0–2.5 mm) (with 150 times magnification). The aboriginal migrants demonstrate the effect of real compensatory growth in the year of emigration that is reflected in the scale structure as wider intersclerite distances. Negative dependence between the size of smolts and rate of their sclerites forming is observed on the data of 1987–2016 for the aboriginal stock A: the bigger the smolts at age 2+, the lower the rate, the longer the time of new sclerite forming, and the narrower the distance between sclerites, and vice versa. This dependence is interpreted as additional environment-dependent adjustment of the growth rate for the smolts with compensatory growth for their better adaptation and survival.
A STUDY OF PROPERTIES OF THE RECURRENT MULTI-STEP MODELS FOR INTERANNUAL DYNAMICS OF DIATOM ALGAE COMMUNITIES IN EPIPHYTON
Authors: Parensky V. A. , Levchenko E. V.
Published: July 2018

Epiphytic diatoms develop seasonally. On macrophytes they reach the highest density in the middle of summer and have the minimum density in winter. This pattern gives an opportunity to apply a tool of difference (recurrent) equations for testing the concept of density regulation in interannual dynamics of their number. Detailed scheme of the model is developed; the model is applied for the diatoms dynamics in macroalgae epiphyton of Ulva lactuca Linnaeus in three areas of Peter the Great Bay, Japan Sea (Amur Bay, Ussuri Bay, and Stark Strait). The model parameters are evaluated by means of SYSTAT 5 and STATISTICA 8 software. The model results do not contradict the data of observations. Its determination (R2 ) exceeds 0.62 in all cases. Selected coefficients of the model have rather small relative errors (< 11 %) which never change the sign of the coefficients. Generally, the modelled dynamics of relative number of epiphytic diatom communities is complicated, pseudochaotic. It differs between the areas. Reproductive capacity of the epiphytic diatom community is the lowest in the Stark Strait and the highest in the Amur Bay. In both these areas, alternation patterns are modelled as periods of chaotic dynamics and the periods with a limit cyclicity. Resistance of the epiphytic diatom communities to variations of the main limiting factors of the environments decreases in the order: Amur Bay — Stark Strait — Ussuri Bay.
Seeking a Structure-Function Relationship for γ-Al2O3 Surfaces
Authors: Acikgoz Muhammed , Harrell Jaren , Pavanello Michele
Published: July 2018

The subject of this work is gamma alumina surfaces. We show that surface morphological variations can induce significant changes in work function and surface dipole particularly in regards of the surface oxidation level. Our results offer a new perspective on the structure-function relationship between surface morphology and electronic properties. For example, and for the first time in the literature, we uncover an interesting correlation between surface dipole and chemical reactivity of the surface active sites.
The Ternary Marginal Extension of China’s Free Trade Zone Development
Authors: Wang Fangfang , Liu Yanru , Liu Juan
Published: July 2018

This paper attempts to establish a framework of upgrading mechanism in China’s foreign economic opening strategy in order to conclude the new connotation of upgrade for China’s foreign economic opening, with the basic starting point of ternary marginal extension on extensive growth, in the perspective of corporate heterogeneity theory. It also involves the new path of the transformation from “quantity” to “quality” regarding the amounts, models and locations of China’s foreign trade and investment. At last, this theoretical frame is complemented upon a case study of free trade zone and regional cooperation of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao.
Study on the Relationship between Entrepreneur’s Spiritual Capital and Employee Creativity
Authors: Chen Xue , Gu Jianping , David Evan
Published: July 2018

Through this research about the relationship between entrepreneur’s spiritual capitals and employee creativity, this paper explores the influence mechanism of entrepreneur’s spiritual capital on employee creativity, and constructs a mediating model. The research shows that entrepreneur’s spiritual capital has positive predictive effect on employee creativity, and organizational innovation atmosphere plays a partial mediating role between them.
Romper las fronteras, buscar al sujeto: una propuesta teórico-metodológica para el abordaje de la dimensión comunicativa en las prácticas políticas de los movimientos sociales
Authors: Meirovich Valeria
Published: July 2018

Este artículo presenta una propuesta teórico-metodológica para el estudio de las prácticas comunicativas de los movimientos sociales, la cual fue creada e implementada en una investigación de posgrado que abordó mediante un estudio de caso la dimensión comunicativa en la práctica política del Movimiento Campesino de Córdoba. Dicha propuesta parte de dos premisas centrales para la construcción del objeto de indagación y la perspectiva teórica para su abordaje. Por un lado, el reconocimiento del carácter histórico, dinámico y cambiante de todo objeto de investigación y, por otro lado, la necesidad de revisar las lógicas de compartimentación disciplinaria que han delimitado los terrenos de trabajo dentro del campo científico. En tal sentido, la definición de categorías y dimensiones para el análisis junto a la opción por metodologías, técnicas y procedimientos particulares posibilitan construir un andamiaje sólido y fructuoso para el estudio de las prácticas comunicativas de los movimientos sociales y de los sentidos que emergen, cobrando carácter público en su realización.
Proceso de medición de audiencias de la prensa a través de la interactividad de Facebook
Authors: Furtado Avanza Marcia , Moreira Pinheiro Wesley
Published: July 2018

Este artículo se enfoca en el proceso de medición de audiencias en medios sociales con base en los diez periódicos brasileños de mayor circulación impresa y digital con presencia en Facebook. El objetivo fue analizar el proceso de interactividad y el compromiso de las audiencias en fanpages, con el de constatar cuáles escenarios promueven un mejor compromiso con la audiencia expuesta. Para ello, se analizaron datos estadísticos de acceso a páginas en Facebook y fueron recogidas publicaciones de noticias. Dentro del proceso de análisis, se tuvo en cuenta el volumen de interacción a partir de la cantidad de emociones, números de veces compartidas y número de comentarios y el nivel de compromisos a partir del volumen de comentarios y veces compartidas. Aunque Facebook propicia la posibilidad de ampliar la visibilidad de las noticias, alcanzando una audiencia muy superior a las tradiciones, se observó baja interacción y compromiso, lo contrario de lo que se espera de las redes sociales.
The Boat Depicted in the Yakto Thalassa Mosaics: Is it a Dugout?
Authors: FRİEDMAN Zaraza
Published: July 2018

Alexandria, Rome, and Constantinople were important cities during the Roman-Byzantine periods but quite little is known about the wealth of Antioch in the same periods. The rich and expansive life of Antioch in the 4th century AD is mostly known from the Letters and the Orations written by Libanius.The present paper will not cover all aspects of Antioch and its beautiful mosaics. The boat depicted in the Thalassa mosaic from Yakto Upper Complex and dated to the middle of the 5th century AD (the subject of this paper) may represent a unique depiction of a dugout. Such a vessel is rarely depicted in any arts and especially on mosaics.Dugouts are an earlier type of watercraft dating from Prehistoric times until the 21st century, and still in use all over the world. Representations of boats in any arts and especially on mosaics, as a simple method of transportation, carrying light cargoes, or the utensils for fishing, are also used as a symbol or apotropaic of the place where such scenes are depicted, as well as the welfare of the owner of the house.
EDITORIAL
Authors: SOTO SILVA JULIO
Published: July 2018

El presente número de la revista está dedicado principalmente a la presentación de variados temas relacionados con el ámbito de la Seguridad y la Defensa a nivel de Estado, en un escenario fundamentalmente de carácter regional, mediante una serie de escritos que dicen relación con aspectos tales como UNASUR, la Antártica, las organizaciones de defensa en el continente sudamericano y la situación de la defensa en uno de los países latinoamericanos.Tal como lo hemos venido presentando a través de los últimos números, en el ámbito de la Seguridad y la Defensa es cada vez más difícil trazar una línea divisoria entre ambos conceptos, toda vez que el fenómeno de la Seguridad cada vez toma más aristas y, en algunas de ella, roza o entra en los dominios de la Defensa, resultando un verdadero reto para los Estados tomar una decisión sobre el uso o no de las fuerzas armadas en materias de seguridad, ajenas a su quehacer y función y que ellas aborden tareas propias de fuerzas policiales o de seguridad.
Anti-Angiogenesis Therapy of Cancer Cells using 153Sm-Bevasesomab
Authors: Yavari Kamal
Published: July 2018

Purpose: Angiogenesis is essential for tumor growth or metastasis. Avastin is a monoclonal antibody that is used in treating angiogenesis. We labelled this monoclonal antibody with samarium153 and performed in vitro quality control tests as a first step in the production of a new radiopharmaceutical.Material and Methods: For a successful radiolabeling, we chose DOTA-NHS as the bifunctional chelating agent and optimized radiolabeling condition with modifications of the factors such as reaction time and molar ratio which are known to be very critical in radiolabeling. The efficiency and in vitro stability of antibody labelling were determined using thin layer chromatography. The integrity of the radiolabeled antibody was checked by SDS-PAGE. Biodistribution study of 153Sm-DOTA –avastin was carried out in BALB/c mice at 2, 24, 48 and 72 hours after injection. Immunoreactivity and toxicity of the complex were tested on colon cancer cell line by MTT.Results: The efficiency of antibody labelling was more than 99%. The in vitro stability of the labelled product in human serum after 120h was 78 ±2%. There was no fragmentation in the labelled antibody during SDS-PAGE protocol. The highest of %ID/g was observed in the blood, liver, lungs and spleen. The immunoreactivity of the complex was 89±1.4%. At a concentration of 1 nM, the complex killed 70±3% of SW480 cells. At 1.9 nM, 90±5% of the cells were killed.Discussion: The monoclonal antibody avastin against angiogenesis was effectively radiolabeled with 153Sm. The results showed that the new complex could be considered a promising tracer for noninvasive delineation of angiogenesis.
WINS Brochure - June 2018
Authors: Meyer Chloé
Published: July 2018

This brochure presents an overview of the Water Information Network System (its objectives, capacities, etc.).

Capacity-building
Sobrevidas repetidas das imagens: Os gifs como séries, atrações e extensões
Authors: Da Silva Filho Wilson Oliveira , Parente André Souza
Published: July 2018

Esse trabalho visa refletir o gif como um fenômeno visual do contemporâneo. Ao mesmo tempo muito rotineiro nas redes, os gifs animados remontam ao cinema de atrações, a experiência fotográfica serial e ao cinema expandido, aqui pensado como estendido em uma visada mcluhaniana. Nessas três dimensões os gifs se relacionam aos experimentos de Muybridge e Marey, as repetições que vão dos filmes gráficos e experimentais dos anos 20 ao cinema estruturalista. Também passeiam por imagens que ganham sobrevidas em filmes narrativos pela simples transformação de um plano emblemático para quem cria ou descontextualiza - a exemplo da famosa inserção do personagem Vincent Vega de John Travolta em “Pulp Fiction” passeando ou rodando por outras imagens que lembram o vídeo. O gif nesse sentido cria sobrevidas à imagem como o atual cinema de arquivo. A repetição ou loop se tornam ferramentas de um filme que gira sobre si próprio e possibilitam novos (micro)cinemas, sobrevidas repetições imagéticas.
Museus e a cultura visual: imersão em Auschwitz-Birkenau e no Museu da Língua Portuguesa.
Authors: Machado Lívia Cristina De Souza , Pimenta Francisco José Paoliello
Published: July 2018

O objetivo do artigo é situar os processos comunicacionais imersivos que ocorrem nos museus dentro do atual contexto da cultura visual, e apresentar resultados de pesquisa sobre que tipo de efeitos eles geram. Por meio de análise qualitativa e entrevistas, com base no Pragmaticismo de Peirce, conclui-se que as atrações estéticas das tecnologias digitais e dos espaços realistas, e seu cenário de mudanças perceptivas, não alteram a busca pelo conhecimento como principal motivação de seus visitantes. Esse processo de fruição, mesmo em museus diferentes, passa por um trajeto emocional e energético, mas tem como finalidade a educação e o aprendizado.
"Só acredito em movimento de massa, saindo das bases, para renovar a política brasileira" - Entrevista com Vladimir Palmeira
Authors: Aarão Reis Daniel , Gonzalez Pablo , Melo Alice , Moreira Nelson
Published: July 2018

Vladimir Palmeira, nascido em 1945, destacou-se nos anos 1960 e, em particular em 1968, como o maior líder estudantil brasileiro. Preso no Congresso de Ibiúna, em outubro de 1968, foi libertado em setembro de 1969, no contexto da ação de captura do embaixador estadunidense no Brasil, quando quinze revolucionários brasileiros foram trocado pela vida do diplomata. Voltou ao país depois da aprovação da anistia, em 1979, filiando-se ao PT, e exercendo dois mandatos como deputado federal, por este partido, nos anos 1990.

A entrevista a seguir é duplamente interessante: um testemunho de época, com o relato minucioso das aventuras e desventuras do movimento estudantil brasileiro entre os anos 1965-1968; e uma reflexão política a respeito deste processo, caracterizando-se o significado e o legado das lutas estudantis que ocorreram no período. 
Um 1968 mirim? Notas sobre Meio-dia, de Helena Solberg
Authors: Araújo Mateus , Souto Mariana
Published: July 2018

O artigo discute o modo como o curta-metragem de ficção Meio-dia (Helena Solberg, 1970) comenta e integra o espírito insurrecional de 1968 em sua dramaturgia e em sua forma artística ao reatar com uma tradição cinematográfica mais antiga de rebeldia infantil.
Pengaruh Pupuk Organik pada Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Kenikir (Cosmos caudatus) dan Katuk (Sauropus androgynus)
Authors: Rahanita Prima , Susila Anas D , Kartika Juang Gema
Published: July 2018

Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh dosis pupuk organik dan pupuk anorganik terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil panen tanaman kenikir (Cosmos caudatus) dan katuk (Sauropus androgynus) yang dilaksanakan di Vegetable Garden, Unit Lapangan Darmaga, University Farm, Institut Pertanian Bogor mulai Juni 2008 hingga November 2008. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan yaitu rancangan acak kelompok faktor tunggal terdiri atas 6 perlakuan dan 4 kelompok. Perlakuan tersebut yaitu, dosis pupuk kandang sapi 0 ton ha-1, 5 ton ha-1, 10 ton ha-1, 20 ton ha-1, dosis pupuk kandang sapi 20 ton ha-1 ditambah pupuk majemuk NPK dosis 100 kg ha-1 , dan dosis pupuk kandang sapi 20 ton ha-1 ditambah pupuk majemuk NPK dosis 200 kg ha-1. Pengamatan yang dilakukan pada tanaman kenikir yaitu, daya tumbuh, tinggi tanaman, dan jumlah daun, sedangkan pada tanaman katuk diamati daya tumbuh, tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, jumlah anak daun, dan bobot panen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dosis pupuk kandang sapi dan pupuk kandang sapi yang ditambah pupuk majemuk NPK tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap daya tumbuh dan jumlah daun tanaman kenikir dan katuk, serta jumlah anak daun dan bobot panen tanaman katuk. Hasil yang berbeda nyata pada tinggi tanaman kenikir umur 2 MST dan pertambahan tinggi tanaman katuk umur 6, 7, 8, 9, dan 11 MST. Tanaman kenikir umur 4 MST mulai berbunga kemudian pertambahan tinggi menjadi lambat dan daun muda tidak dapat muncul serta berkembang, sehingga tidak ada bagian yang dapat dikonsumsi dan dipanen. Tanaman kenikir mati pada 8 MST.
Pengelolaan Pemangkasan Tanaman Teh (Camellia Sinensis (L.) O. Kuntze) di Karanganyar, Jawa Tengah
Authors: Aji Martini , Supijatno .
Published: July 2018

penelitian bertujuan untuk mempelajari aspek-aspek manajemen pemangkasan tanaman teh di lapangan, baik teknis dan manajerial, meningkatkan keterampilan kerja dan mendapatkan pengalaman kerja di lapangan. Penelitian dilaksanakan selama empat bulan dari Februari-Juni 2011 di Karanganyar, Jawa Tengah. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kerja aktif dengan mengikuti kegiatan–kegiatan yang dilakukan di kebun, pengumpulan data primer dan data sekunder. Pemangkasan adalah salah satu kegiatan untuk meremajakan budidaya tanaman teh dengan membuat daerah petikan lebih pendek untuk kemudahan panen dan untuk meningkatkan produktivitas tanaman. kegiatan pemangkasan yang dilakukan di Karanganyar, Jawa Tengah cukup baik, meskipun ada beberapa kendala dalam pelaksanaan di lapangan.
Pengelolaan Limbah Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) di Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit, Riau
Authors: Susilawati . , Supijatno .
Published: July 2018

Penelitian dilaksanakan di perkebunan kelapa sawit Riau selama tiga bulan yang dimulai pada 13 Februari sampai 13 Mei 2012. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, keterampilan, pengalaman, manajemen produk limbah dari perkebunan kelapa sawit, dan untuk menganalisis limbah produk minyak sawit sebagai pupuk organik. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa penerapan tandan kosong sebagai pupuk organik belum mampu meningkatkan jumlah nutrisi pada daun kelapa sawit dan peningkatan produksi minyak sawit. Aplikasi limbah pabrik kelapa sawit yang mampu meningkatkan jumlah nutrisi pada minyak kelapa daun kelapa sawit terutama nitrogen dan fosfat dan dampak positif untuk meningkatkan produksi perkebunan kelapa sawit terutama pada produktivitas (ton / ha).
Manajemen Panen Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) Di Kebun Tambusai Kec. Tambusai, Kabupaten Rokan Hulu, Riau
Authors: Sofiana Yelli , Yahya Sudirman
Published: July 2018

Tujuan dari program magang ini adalah untuk meningkatkan keterampilan teknis dan manajerial di perkebunan kelapa sawit. Kegiatan penelitian dilakukan di Rokan Hulu, Riau pada 13 Februari sampai 12 Mei 2012. Data primer dari pengamatan di lapangan dikhususkan untuk persiapan panen buah, dan aspek teknis dan manajerial lainnya dari panen, sistem pemanenan premi, dan produksi tandan buah segar. Data sekunder diperoleh dari arsip perusahaan selama 5 tahun. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif, persentase (%) dan nilai rata-rata. Pengamatan data dan hasil di lapangan menunjukkan bahwa manajemen pemanenan perlu ditingkatkan. Masalah yang terkait dengan hasil pemanenan, disebabkan kapasitas panen terlalu tinggi masing-masing pemanen, dan dan prediksi produktivitas per yield yang kurang akurat. Tidak ada resiko masalah dari keterlambatan transportasi ke pabrik dan pengolahan TBS di pabrik.
Long-term efficacy of omalizumab in patients with conventional treatment-resistant vernal keratoconjunctivitis
Authors: Santamaria Luis , Sánchez Jorge
Published: July 2018

Background: In vernal keratoconjunctivitis, traditional treatments are sometimes insufficient for symptom control; the results with omalizumab are promising in resistant cases.Case report: 15-year-old female adolescent with vernal keratoconjunctivitis who had received multiple ophthalmic treatments, immunotherapy and systemic steroids with no clinical response. She attended a clinical immunology and allergy department where she was started on omalizumab 225 mg every 2 weeks. After 6 months, she showed a decrease in pruritus and photophobia; two years later, both papillae and Horner-Trantas dots had disappeared. She remained symptom-free, and the use of ophthalmic drugs was therefore reduced. The patient missed omalizumab application on 4 occasions; however, symptoms recurred, and the papillae reappeared, but remitted upon drug re-initiation.Conclusion: There is a temporal relationship between omalizumab administration and ocular symptom control, with evidence of relapse upon discontinuation.
Prevalencia, incidencia y factores asociados con reacción adversa a alimentos en infantes cubanos. Estudio de cohorte de base poblacional
Authors: Venero-Fernández Silvia Josefina , Bringues-Menzie Viviam , Méndez-Rotger María Teresa , Fernández-Casamayor Amed , Urbina-Reinaldo Julia , Álvarez-Castelló Mirtha , Castro-Almarales Raúl Lázaro , Suárez-Medina Ramón , Fogarty Andrew , De Historia Natural de la Sibilancia en Niños de La Habana Grupo de Estudio
Published: July 2018

Antecedentes: Aunque la prevalencia del asma y enfermedades alérgicas en niños cubanos es alta, se conoce poco de las reacciones adversas a alimentos.Objetivo: Determinar prevalencia, incidencia y factores de riesgo para reacciones adversas a alimentos en niños.Métodos: Estudio de cohorte de base poblacional de La Habana, Cuba, en un periodo de tres años. Los padres de 1543 niños proveyeron datos médicos y de estilos de vida del primer al tercer año de edad, colectados con un cuestionario. La reacción adversa a alimentos fue definida por diagnóstico médico reportado por los padres o cuidadores.Resultados: La incidencia acumulada anual fue 5.7, 1.9 y 0.8 % y la prevalencia anual de 5.7, 4 y 2.5 % al uno, dos y tres años, respectivamente; 8 % de los infantes a los tres años tuvo una reacción adversa a alimentos. La leche de vaca fue el alimento más implicado. Los principales factores de riesgo fueron consumo de alimentos alergénicos, uso de antibióticos, factores relacionados con la presencia de alérgenos, historia materna de sobrepeso durante el embarazo y alergia a picaduras de insectos.Conclusiones: La reacción adversa al alimento es un problema significativo en los niños de La Habana. Se identificaron factores de riesgo modificables, cuya comprensión puede dirigir las intervenciones.
Prevalencia de rinitis alérgica y los síntomas como indicadores de riesgo en escolares de la sierra norte de Puebla
Authors: Mancilla-Hernández Eleazar , González-Solórzano Evaristo
Published: July 2018

Antecedentes: De acuerdo con el estudio ISAAC, la prevalencia de la enfermedad alérgica se ha incrementado.Objetivo: Determinar la prevalencia del diagnóstico de rinitis alérgica, de sus síntomas y la magnitud de asociación de los síntomas con la enfermedad como indicadores de riesgo.Métodos: Se realizó un estudio de prevalencia de rinitis alérgica, para lo cual se aplicaron 3446 cuestionarios en escolares de Zacatlán, Puebla, utilizando un cuestionario validado.Resultados: Conforme los resultados del cuestionario, 413 (12 %) niños fueron positivos para el diagnóstico de rinitis alérgica y 3033 (88 %), negativos; 263 (7.6 %) de los casos con diagnóstico de rinitis alérgica fueron del sexo femenino. La prevalencia de los síntomas en general fue mayor que la prevalencia del diagnóstico de rinitis alérgica. Los cuadros catarrales recurrentes fueron los de mayor magnitud de asociación con la enfermedad, seguidos de los síntomas de predominio matutino y nocturno.Conclusiones: La prevalencia de rinitis alérgica fue de 12 %, los síntomas nasales recurrentes tuvieron mayor asociación con rinitis alérgica, que en población general.
Factores de riesgo asociados con la aparición de conductas suicidas en adolescentes
Authors: Serrano Ruiz Claudia Patricia , Olave Chaves Julie Alexandra
Published: July 2018

Introducción: El suicidio en adolescentes es un problema de salud pública dada su elevada incidencia y el gran impacto que este genera no solo a nivel individual, sino familiar y social.  Existen algunos factores que, de acuerdo con la literatura, han sido asociados con el desarrollo de conductas  suicidas en los adolescentes, sin embargo, su descripción se ha realizado de manera aislada, desconociendo la multicausalidad del problema. Objetivo: Revisar en la literatura científica los factores personales, familiares y sociales asociados con la aparición de conductas suicidas en adolescentes. Metodología: Se efectuó una búsqueda y análisis de la información empleando los descriptores adolescentes, suicidio, ideación suicida, factores de riesgo, atención primaria en salud y salud mental. Dicha búsqueda se realizó en los buscadores Google, Google académico y en las bases de datos ScienceDirect, PubMed, ProQuest, Scielo, Redalyc. Resultados: Se encontraron factores de riesgo para la aparición de conductas suicidas en adolescentes relacionados con el género, el nivel educativo y socioeconómico, las relaciones familiares y las redes de apoyo social, entre otros. Conclusiones: La oportuna detección de los factores de riesgo podría aportar en gran medida al diseño e implementación de programas de prevención más integrales y eficientes frente al suicidio de adolescentes. [Serrano-Ruiz CP, Olave-Chaves JA. Factores de riesgo asociados con la aparición de conductas suicidas en adolescentes. MedUNAB 2017; 20(2): 139-147].
Exposición periconcepcional a factores ambientales y de consumo en padres y cuidadores de niños menores de 5 años en Santander
Authors: Arguello Duarte John Freddy , Jaimes Diana Carolina , Camacho Barbosa Jhyld Carolaind , Abreu Peralta Pilar , Robles Carreño Martha Isabel , Suarez Mejía Luisa Fernanda , Mantilla Carreño Karol Yadira , Jaimes Gómez Lina Zuleima
Published: July 2018

Introducción: El desarrollo de estrategias que faciliten el cribado, diagnóstico y abordaje de factores medioambientales durante el embarazo y la lactancia, etapas donde la salud materno-infantil está expuesta de manera activa o pasiva a diferentes agentes; requiere implementar formatos facilitadores de abordaje preventivo. Objetivo: Identificar los factores medioambientales, desde la etapa periconcepcional hasta la infancia, utilizando como herramienta compartida la hoja verde de salud ambiental. Metodología: Estudio observacional, descriptivo de corte transversal. La muestra fue de 204 mujeres gestantes y/o lactantes entre 13-46 años de edad, de municipios de Santander. Se realizó un análisis estadístico descriptivo, de acuerdo a la naturaleza de las variables. Resultados: La edad promedio fue de 25.12 años (DE=5.94). El promedio de  semanas gestacionales fue de 36.65 (DE=5.63). Consumo de alcohol preconcepciónal del 48.52% (n=99), donde 91.91% (n=91) consumió cerveza con frecuencia de consumo pregestacional de 4.96 cervezas/mes (DE= 4.58) (n=64). El consumo de cigarro materno en etapas periconcepcionales, fue de 4.90% con promedio de 2.03 cigarros/día (DE=4.35). Conclusiones: Este estudio aporta datos del ámbito local, y traslada una herramienta válida de promoción y prevención en salud medioambiental, por lo que la aplicación de este instrumento permitiría el abordaje integral de la consulta de atención madre-hijo. [Arguello-Duarte JF, Jaimes DC, Camacho-Barbosa JC, Abreu-Peralta P, Robles-Carreño MI, Suarez-Mejía LF, Mantilla-Carreño KY, Jaimes-Gómez LZ. Exposición periconcepcional a factores ambientales y de consumo en padres y cuidadores de niños menores de 5 años en Santander. MedUNAB 2017; 20(2): 131-138].
Ankilozan Spondilitli Bireylerde Eklem ve Enerji Koruma Eğitiminin Ağrı, Yorgunluk ve Aktivite Performansına Etkisinin İncelenmesi
Authors: EKİCİ Gamze , KASKIR Elifnur
Published: July 2018

Amaç: Bu çalışma ankilozan spondilitli (AS) bireylerde eklem ve enerji koruma eğitiminin ağrı, yorgunluk ve aktivite performansı üzerindeki etkinliğini değerlendirmek amacıyla yapıldı. Gereç ve Yöntem:Çalışmaya AS tanısı almış ve herhangi bir nörolojik hastalığı olmayan5 birey dahil edildi. Bireylerin sosyo-demografik bil- gileri kaydedildi. Çalışma kapsamında yorgunluk için görsel benzerlik skalası; aktivite performansı Kanada Aktivite Performans Ölçümü (KAPÖ) ve ağrı görselanalog skala (GAS) kullanılarak değerlendirildi. Bireylere haftada bir gün 40 dk olmaküzere 4 hafta boyunca toplamda160 dk’lık eklem ve enerji koruma eğitimi verildi. Sonuçlar:Bireylerinmüdahaleöncesivesonrasıağrıveyorgunlukdeğerlendirmesonuçlarınistatikselolarak anlamlıbulunmasa(p>0.05)daağrıveyorgunlukşiddetlerindedüşüş;enerjidüzeyiortalamasındaartışolduğugörülmüştür. Bireylerin müdahale öncesive sonrasında değerlendirilen aktivite performansları(p=0.043) ve performans memnuniyetlerinde (p=0.043) ise anlamlıbir artış olduğu saptanmıştır. Tartışma: AS’li bireylerde eklem ve  enerji koruma eğitimi aktivite performansı ve  memnuniyetini arttırmıştır. Çalışmamızın sonucun-daeklem ve enerji koruma eğitiminin AS’li bireylerin ağrı şiddeti, yorgunluk şiddetive aktivite performansı üzerinde olumlu etkisi olması nedeniylerehabilitasyon programlarına bu eğitimin eklenmesinin iyi olabileceği görüşüne varıldı. Bu sonuçlara rağmen, geniş grupların dahil edildiğiileri çalışmalara ihtiyaç olduğu düşünül-mektedir.
Çağrı Merkezleri Çalışanlarında Olumsuz Ergonomik Çalışma Koşullarından Kaynaklanan Kas-İskelet Sistemi Sağlık Yakınmaları
Authors: AKAL Dilşad , İLHAN Mustafa Necmi
Published: July 2018

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, çağrı merkezinde çalışanların olumsuz ergonomik çalışma koşullarından kaynaklanankas-iskelet sistemi şikayetlerinin ortaya konulması ve şikayetlerin önlenmesi için çözüm önerilerinin sunulmasıamaçlanmıştır. Ayrıca çalışma ortamında elektromanyetik alan ölçümü ile bulunan değerlerin çalışan sağlığınaolumsuz etkileri yorumlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışanlara 39 sorudan oluşan sağlık yakınmaları ve çalışmaortamından kaynaklanan şikayetlerini sorgulayan anket uygulanmış, ayrıca SPECTRAN (1Hz -1MHz,10 MHz– 6 GHz) marka alçak-yüksek ve nokta frekans ölçüm aletiyle elektromanyetik alan ölçümü yapılmıştır. Sonuçlar:Sonuçlar; IBM SPSS Statistics 23 ve Modeler 17 kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Çalışma sürelerinin çoğunluğunuoturarak geçiren çağrı merkezi çalışanlarında, 90% oranında kas-iskelet sistemini ilgilendiren şikayetlerinin olduğugözlenmiştir. Ayrıca elektromanyetik alan maruziyetinin de çalışan sağlığını olumsuz etkilediği sonucunavarılmıştır. Tartışma: Düzensiz çalışma saatlerinin çoğunlukla oturularak geçirilmesi ve olumsuz ergonomikkoşullar, çağrı merkezi çalışanlarında genellikle kas-iskelet sistemi şikayetleri olarak sonuçlanmaktadır. Mevcutşikayetleri azaltmak ve yenilerinin oluşmasını önlemek amacıyla çalışma ortamı için birtakım iyileştirmeler veçalışanlar için de kontrollü fiziksel aktivite tavsiyelerinde bulunulmuştur.
Meme Kanseri Etiyolojisi ve Risk Faktörleri
Authors: AÇIKGÖZ Aylin , AKAL YILDIZ Emine
Published: July 2018

Meme kanseri, dünya genelinde ikinci sırada en sık g.rülen kanser iken, kadınlar arasında en sık g.rülen kanser
türüdür. Hem gelişmiş hem de gelişmekte olan ülkelerde kadınlar arasında kansere bağlı .lüm nedenlerinde de
ilk sırada yer almaktadır. Etiyolojisi çok fakt.rlüdür ve meme kanseri gelişimindeki birçok majör risk fakt.rü
reprodüktif ve genetik gibi kolayca değiştirilemeyen değişkenlerdir. Değiştirilebilir faktörlerin belirlenmesi ve
risk grupları için etkili tarama uygulamaları meme kanseri insidansını azaltıcı stratejilerinin geliştirilmesine
katkı sağlayabilir. Bu derlemenin amacı, meme kanseri etiyolojisi ve risk faktörlerinin güncel literatür ile incelenmesidir.
Laboratório no estágio de gestão do SUS: integração ensino, pesquisa e gestão
Authors: Stein Caroline , Warmling Cristine Maria , Tôrres Luísa Helena do Nascimento , Rech Rafaela Soares , Martins Aline Blaya , Pires Fabiana Schneider , Hugo Fernando Neves
Published: July 2018

O estudo objetivou analisar a experiência de inovação do estágio de gestão no Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), em um percurso formativo no curso de graduação de Odontologia, que integrou ensino, pesquisa e gestão. A operação-ensaio proporcionou uma contínua problematização de uma visão ampliada e transformadora da gestão. O laboratório constituiu-se em um campo do Estágio Curricular Supervisionado II da Odontologia da Faculdade de Odontologia da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (FO-UFRGS). Os estudantes conheceram e discutiram aspectos de monitoramento e avaliação da Atenção Básica (AB) no Rio Grande do Sul (RS) com o Grupo de Trabalho do Departamento de Ações em Saúde da Secretaria Estadual de Saúde (DAS-RS). A partir de bancos de dados do Programa Nacional de Melhoria do Acesso e da Qualidade da Atenção Básica disponibilizados pelo Centro de Pesquisa em Odontologia Social da FO-UFRGS ao longo do semestre, os estudantes analisaram dados, produziram resultados e discutiram estratégias para a AB. Foi produzido um relatório final com as análises de variáveis relacionadas às Unidades e Equipes de AB de Saúde e as entrevistas com cirurgiões-dentistas das trinta Regiões de Saúde do RS. Ao final do semestre, foram apresentados os relatórios produzidos no Laboratório no Estágio de Gestão aos serviços e estabeleceu-se uma discussão sobre estratégias para a AB de modo a prover informações para a gestão e a tomada de decisão em saúde. Conclui-se que foi possível de modo simultâneo aprender, ensinar e prover informações para gestão e tomada de decisão no SUS
Etnografik Filmden Sosyal Bilimlere Bir Bilgi Formu Olarak Görsellik
Authors: DEPELİ Gülsüm
Published: July 2018

Bu çalışma, insanların imgeler ile kuşatıldığı bir dönemde, görsel içeriklerin sadece bilgi veanaliz nesnesi değil, bilgi formu olarak da yeniden değerlendirilmesi gerektiği düşüncesiylegerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu doğrultuda, üç temel bölüm olarak yapılanmış metinde, önce göz, bakış veimge ile ilgili kısa bir kuramsal çerçeve sunulmakta, devamında etnografik filmler ile antropolojidisiplini arasında yaşanan “bilimsellik” tartışmaları özetlenmektedir. Bu tartışmalar, sosyal bilimleriçinde görsel metinlerin yerini sorgulamaya başlamak açısından önemli bir hareket noktasısunabilecek niteliktedir. Zira etnografik film deneyimi etrafında özellikle bilgi ve yöntembilimçerçevesinde başlayan sorgulamaların ürettiği kavramlar seti ve temalar günümüzde tüm sosyalbilimler için geçerliliğini korumaktadır. Bu tartışmalar yeni imge teknolojileri ve imge rejimleridoğrultusunda zenginleştirilmelidir.
Çocukların Medyadan ve Medyada Korunması Çocuklara Yönelik Etik Davranış Kurallarının İncelenmesi
Authors: UZUN Ruhdan
Published: July 2018

İletişim araçlarının etkileri söz konusu olduğunda en çok tartışılan konulardan biri medyaiçeriğinin çocuklar üzerindeki etkileridir. Çocuğun gerek bedensel gerekse zihinsel bakımdan tamerginliğe ulaşmamış olması nedeniyle etkiye daha açık olduğu ve gelişimine zarar verebileceketkilerden özel koruma gereksinimi bulunduğu kabul edilmektedir. Çocukların korunması medyabağlamında, çocukların gelişimlerine zarar verebilecek içeriklere maruz kalmaktan korunmalarıve medya içeriklerine konu olan çocukların korunması biçiminde ikili bir yapı göstermektedir. Sözüedilen korunmaların sağlanması bir yandan yasalarla gerçekleştirilmeye çalışılırken diğer yandanda ortaya çıkan sorunlara etik kurallarıyla çözüm aranmaktadır.Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’de iletişim mesleklerinde çalışanlar için oluşturulan etik kodlarıniçeriklerinin çocuk hakları açısından incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla çocukların zararlımedya içeriklerinden korunmasına yönelik mesleki kurallar analiz edilerek tartışılmıştır. Böylelikle,iletişim alanında çalışanların işlerini yaparlarken çocuk haklarını ihlal etmemeleri ve hak temelliuygulamaları ilerletebilmelerine yönelik öneriler geliştirilmiştir.
Yeni Medya Çağında Radyoların Dönüşümü
Authors: ÖZEL Sedat
Published: July 2018

Bilgi iletişim teknolojilerindeki ilerlemeler radyo televizyon yayıncılığı alanında büyükdeğişimler başlatmıştır. Üretim, iletim ve hizmet çeşitliliği gibi ana başlıklarda toplanabilecek budeğişimin sonucunda, geleneksel ve yeni medya ayrımı ortaya çıkmıştır. Eskiden pasif olarakkonumlandırılan izler/dinler kitle, üretim de dâhil olmak üzere yayın hizmetlerine farklı boyutlardakatılmaktadır. Bununla birlikte yeni iletişim teknolojileri ile şekillenen yeni medya ortamları sesi,görselliği ve yazıyı bir paket olarak kullanıcısına ulaştırabilmektedir. Böylesi bir ortamda kullandığıanalog frekansların içine sıkışmış ve de sadece işitsel hizmetler verebilen radyo yayıncılığı ya budeğişime ayak uyduracak ya da etkinliğini kaybedecektir. Çalışmamızda, sayısal bir devrim olarakdüşünülen yeni medya çağında radyo yayıncılık alanında yaşanan değişim ve bu değişime nedenolan gelişmeler ele alınmıştır.
Socioeconomic status and the susceptibility to overeat from excessive food portions
Authors: Best Maisy , Papies Esther K.
Published: July 2018

Preprint manuscript entitled 'Socioeconomic status and the susceptibility to overeat from excessive food portions' currently under review.
2018 Artikel Struktur Data , Audit dan Jaringan Komputer
Authors: Putra Arie Setya
Published: July 2018

Artikel Tugas Untuk Mahasiswa pada tahun 2018 untuk Tugas Struktur Data, Audit Sistem Informasi dan Jaringan Komputer
Implementasi Benchmarking Terhadap Manajemen Pendidikan Al-Qur’an Di Wilayah Al-Hasyimiyah Pondok Pesantren Nurul Jadid Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan Al-Qur’an
Authors: intania
Published: July 2018

Benchmarking adalah metode perbandingan yang dilakukan untuk meningkatkan mutu. Benchmarking yang diterapkan dalam dunia bisnis pada saat ini telah diadopsi oleh pendidikan sebagai cara meningkatkan mutu pendidikan. Baik pendidikan formal atau informal, pendidikan umum atau pendidikan Agama Islam. Benchmarking yang diimplementasikan untuk mengetahui manajemen Pendidikan Al-Qur’an di Pondok Pesantren Nurul Jadid Wilayah Al-Hasyimiyah guna untuk membantu memberikan referensi meningkatkan mutu Pendidikan Al-Qur’an dilembaga lain. Pondok Pesantren adalah tempat strategis untuk pembelajaran Al-Qur’an. Selama 24 jam penuh berkumpul dan berinteraksi dengan teman membuka peluang besar untuk saling memberitahu saling berdiskusi sehingga tidak terasa bahwa waktu habis untuk belajar. Belajar bukanlah menjadi tekanan lagi melainkan menjadi sebuah kebiasaan yang menjadi kegiatan diri sendiri yang wajib dilakukan. Perbedaan tempat yang mengakibatkan suatu hal tidak dimiliki oleh lembaga formal bukanlah menjadi kelemahan tidak mampu mengadopsi manajemen Pendidikan Al-Qur’an yang diterapkan di Pondok Pesantren. Manajemen yang diterapkan dapatlah dimodifikasi menyesuaikan dengan lingkungan tempat pembelajaran tanpa mengubah dari inti bagaimana pembelajarannya. Empat dasar manajemen yang diterapkan yaitu proses perencanaan Pendidikan Al-Qur’an, proses pelaksanaan Pendidikan Al-Qur’an, proses pengontrolan Pendidikan Al-Qur’an dan proses evaluasi Pendidikan Al-Qur’an. Berbagai metode yang digunakan seperti metode halaqah, metode tanya jawab, metode rileks, metode MQS ( Metode Qur’ani Sidogiri ), dan Metode PPTQ.
PERAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM UPAYA MEWUJUDKAN PERUBAHAN SEKOLAH
Authors: Arifin Samsul
Published: July 2018

Perubahan sekolah adalah setiap upaya yang dilakukan oleh komunitas sekolah untuk meningkatkan kualitas sekolah mereka. Di Indonesia, perubahan sekolah dilakukan dengan menerapkan Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah untuk Peningkatan Mutu. Banyak program dan kegiatan peningkatan sekolah direncanakan, dilaksanakan, dikontrol, dan dievaluasi secara terus-menerus. Perubahan sekolah berhasil jika perubahan tersebut diinternalisasi pada orang-orang di sekolah dan instituzionalizes dalam kehidupan sehari-hari sekolah. Oleh karena itu, perubahan sekolah membutuhkan peran utama sebagai katalisator, pencipta, fasilitator, dan stabilazator.