bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MORBIDITY PATTERN AMONG SCHOOL CHILDREN IN A TRIBAL DISTRICT OF MAHARASHTRA: A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY BASED ON SECONDARY DATA.
Authors: Koli Yeshwant , Sankhe Lalit , Rajguru Chhaya , Prudhvi Gatada
Published: June 2023

Background: India harbours one of the largest tribal populations in the world. Ashram schools are established in tribal districts, which are meant to uplift the education of tribal children. Rashtriya Bal Swasthya Karyakram (RBSK) was launched in 2013 to provide targeted and comprehensive health care to children aged 0 –18 years. This study targets to nd morbidity patterns among them with the help of data collected by RBSK and to give suitable recommendations based on the ndings This secondary Methodology: data-based observational descriptive study was carried out in two blocks of the Palghar district of Maharashtra State. After obtaining ethical approval and necessary permissions, health-related data of all Ashram School children collected by the RBSK team from November 2021 to October 2022 was retrieved and stored in electronic format. The proportion of different health problems was calculated. Rashtriya Bal Results: Swasthya Karyakram (RBSK) team screened 21,818 school children (49.4% boys and 50.6% girls) of the age group of 10-18 years from different Ashram schools for one year (November 2021 to October 2022). The team referred a total of 2016 students to higher medical facilities. Amongst the total screened 26.56% with 24 diseases as per the RBSK report. Additionally, 87% of students had 'Disease or Disorder', 5.8% had 'Deciencies', 4.5% had any kind of 'Defect' and 2.7% had any kind of 'Developmental delay'. The majority of the students were affected by respiratory airway diseases (44.5%), menstrual problems (16.1%) and skin conditions (11.1%). Study Conclusion: ing morbidity patterns under 4Ds approach enables intervention at an early stage of diseases. Capacity building of RBSK program and digitalised standard reporting system and integration of school health with other National Health Programmes may contribute to improving children's health.
A STUDY ON PREVALENCE OF HYPOTHYROIDISM (CLINICAL/SUBCLINICAL) IN DIABETES MELLITUS AND CORRELATION OF HbA1C LEVELS WITH TSH LEVELS IN WESTERN UTTAR PRADESH
Authors: Kumar Aakriti , D. Sharma B. , Mittal Sahil , Sharma Garima
Published: June 2023

Background and Aims: Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus are more prone to thyroid disorders. Hypothyroidism The aim of this study was to study the prevalence of Hypothyroidism (Clinical/Subclinical) in Diabetic patients and to study the correlation of HbA1c levels with TSH levels. This is a prospective Methods: observational study that was conducted at departments of Medicine Rama medical College , Hapur, U.P between January 2021 to August 2022 were selected by using Random Sampling Techniques. 50 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus attending the out-patient department without any prior history of thyroid disease, were recruited for the study. Thyroid function test was done in all subjects using chemiluminescent immunoassay method. Prevalence of thyroid disorders was Results: found to be signicantly more in females, highest in the age group of 61-70 years, with duration of diabetes mellitus >10 years, and especially in those who had high FBS, PPBS and HbA1c levels signifying poor control of diabetes. There Conclusion: is a positive correlation with the incremental pattern of prevalence of hypothyroidism in patients with diabetes mellitus (30%). Patient who are suffering from diabetes mellitus should be screened for hypothyroidism and treated effectively because it helps in better control of diabetes
STUDY OF CORRELATION OF PLACENTAL WEIGHT WITH BIRTH WEIGHT OF FETUS IN NORMAL DELIVERY
Authors: Nasir Khan Anum , Shrirampant Nagapurkar Nagesh , Fatima Bemat Ishrath
Published: June 2023

Objectives: To measure placental weight and birth weight in normal pregnancies and to determine whether there is any association between abnormal placental weight and its ratio with adverse pregnancy outcomes. Design : Descriptive observational study. Material and method: From 1st Sept 2020 to Sept 30th 2021, placentae were obtained from 300 normal pregnancies, between 37-40 gestational weeks. The placentas weights were recorded. Pearson chi square test was used to analyze the data. A p value < 0.05 was considered signicant. Results: In our study 45.7 % were in age group of 21-25 followed by 22.3 % in 15 -20 years 65.7% were multiparous and 34.3 were primiparous . Mean placenta weight was 529.8 g with SD of 93.49.Mean birth weight in our study was 2.91 kg with SD of 0.4 kg. Our study proves that there is a strong relationship between the placenta Conclusion: and the fetus suggesting that the wellbeing of the fetus is highly dependent on the placenta since it serves as a link between the mother and the developing fetus.
FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF ANTI-AGING CREAM USING GRAPE POWDER
Authors: Aggarwal Ishaan , Baghel Chauhan Shikha
Published: June 2023

Skin ageing is a natural human "ageing mosaic" that manifests over time and takes different trajectories. The biological process of skin ageing is intricate and is impacted by both endogenous (intrinsic) and exogenous (extrinsic) elements. Several anti-aging formulas have been created in recent years due to the fact that skin health and attractiveness are thought to be among the primary aspects indicating general "well-being" and the sense of "health" in humans. The intention of this work is to formulate and evaluate antiaging cream using grape powder. Loaded with antioxidants for healthy, glowing skin, grapes have also found their way into the cosmetic industry. Grape extract inhibits the action of enzymes such as hyaluronidase, collagenase and elastase which are responsible for premature aging of the skin and also provides UV protection. The cream was formulated with aloe vera gel, neem oil, grape powder, olive oil of different concentrations. The evaluation of the formulations was done on different parameters like pH, spreadability, stability, irritancy, viscosity, total antioxidants capacity, etc. According to this research, the extracts and cream base's composition is stable and safe, and it could even have a synergistic effect. It can be concluded that herbal creams with antioxidant properties can be used as a barrier to preserve the skin and delay the ageing process. These creams have no adverse effects.
MICROSPONGES: AN INNOVATIVE TECHNIQUE FOR BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH
Authors: Swain Banaja , Baghel Chauhan Shikha
Published: June 2023

A microsponge delivery system (MDS) is a cutting-edge and distinctive method of structured drug delivery. Controlled drug delivery is now possible with the use of microsponge technology. MDS consists of porous microspheres with a substantially porous structure and a very small spherical shape, ranging in size from 5 to 300 microns. MDS is typically used to administer medications through topical channels, but new research has demonstrated the promise of this technique for parenteral, oral, and ocular drug delivery. While reducing the drug's side effects, MDS can readily change the pharmaceutical release shape and enhance formulation stability. Reaching the highest peak plasma concentration in the blood is the main goal of microsponge medication delivery. The most notable quality of MDS is their ability to self-sterilize. MDS is employed in countless studies as an anti-allergic, anti-mutagenic, and non-irritant. This review discusses formulation, eligibility requirements for medications to be included in MDS, formulation processes, evaluation criteria, and the function of MDS in the treatment of various illnesses. In the future, while researching MDS in other illnesses, this review will be quite helpful.
Deep Orthogonal Multi-Frequency Fusion for Tomogram-Free Diagnosis in Diffuse Optical Imaging
Authors: Ben Yedder Hanene , Cardoen Ben , Shokoufi Majid , Golnaraghi Farid , Hamarneh Ghassan
Published: June 2023

Identifying breast cancer lesions with a portable diffuse optical tomography (DOT) device can improve early detection while avoiding otherwise unnecessarily invasive, ionizing, and more expensive modalities such as CT, as well as enabling pre-screening efficiency. Critical to this capability is not just the identification of lesions but rather the complex problem of discriminating between malignant and benign lesions. To accurately capture the highly heterogeneous tissue of a cancer lesion embedded in healthy breast tissue with non-invasive DOT, multiple frequencies can be combined to optimize signal penetration and reduce sensitivity to noise. However, these frequency responses can overlap, capture common information, and correlate, potentially confounding reconstruction and downstream end tasks. We show that an orthogonal fusion loss of multi-frequency DOT can improve reconstruction. More importantly, the orthogonal fusion leads to more accurate end-to-end identification of malignant versus benign lesions, illustrating its regularization properties in the multi-frequency input space. While the deployment of portable DOT probes requires a severely constrained computational budget, we show that our raw-to-task model, for direct prediction of the end task from signal, significantly reduces computational complexity without sacrificing accuracy, enabling a high real-time throughput, desiredin medical settings. Furthermore, our results indicate that image reconstruction is not necessary for unbiased classiication of lesions with a balanced accuracy of 77% and 66% on the synthetic dataset and clinical dataset, espectively, using the raw-to-task model. Code is available at https: //github.com/sfu-mial/FuseNet
LW-IRSTNet: Lightweight Infrared Small Target Segmentation Network
Authors: Kou Renke , Wang Chunping , Huang Fuyuan , Yu Ying , Peng Zhenming , Fu Qiang
Published: June 2023

It is a challenging task to separate infrared (IR) small targets from complex backgrounds quickly and accurately. Many kinds of literature have designed various feature fusion modules to further extract IR small target features. Although these designs are slightly helpful to the improvement of IR small target detection accuracy, they will cause a significant increase in network params and FLOPs. To minimize the computational complexity of the network and achieve industrial implementation while ensuring accuracy, we abandon the complex feature fusion modules and combine regular convolutions, depthwise separable convolutions, atrous convolutions, and asymmetric convolutions modules to form a new lightweight encoding and decoding structure, which called lightweight IR small target segmentation network (LW-IRSTNet). In addition, we design the post-processing modules, which include an eight-neighborhood clustering algorithm and an online target feature adjustment strategy. The experimental results show that: 1. The segmentation accuracy metrics of LW-IRSTNet are the same as the best results of 14 state-of-the-art comparative baselines; 2. The params and FLOPs of LW-IRSTNet are only 0.16M and 303M, which is much smaller than the comparison baselines; 3. The post-processing module increases human-machine friendliness and improves the robustness of the algorithm in application deployment. Meanwhile, LW IRSTNet is deployed on both embedded platforms and the website, further expanding its application scope. Through the ONNX framework, NPU acceleration, and CPU multi-threaded resource utilization, the high-performance inference capability and online dynamic threshold adjustment ability of LW-IRSTNet are realized. The source codes are available at https://github.com/kourenke/LW-IRSTNet. 
Influence of flooding underneath the Amazon rainforest on Sentinel-1 backscatter
Authors: Cremer Felix , Linscheid Nora , Mahecha Miguel D. , Urbazaev Mikhail , Truckenbrodt John , Schmullius Christiane C , Thiel Christian
Published: June 2023

Preprint of a paper that is submitted to the "Journal of Selected Topics in Earth Observation and Remote sensing" with the following abstract:

It is widely assumed that C-Band Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) signal do not reach the forest floor in dense forests, and that hence C-Band SAR cannot be used for sub-canopy flood mapping in tropical forests. Indeed, flooded and non-flooded forests are not distinguishable in single C-Band acquisitions. The question is whether long-term seasonal dynamics in C- Band SAR time series data encode flooding dynamics under- neath the canopy. In this paper we investigate the relationship of Sentinel-1 backscatter with sub-canopy flooding in the Amazon rain forest. We use the Empirical Mode Decomposition to extract annual modes in the backscatter signal and use the correlation to the water level of a nearby river to understand the dynamics of the Sentinel-1 signal. Clusters of these correlations coincide well with known forest flooding areas in the VH signal. The analysis shows that the Sentinel-1 C-Band backscatter is influenced by floodings underneath the canopy in the Amazon rain forest. The presented approach could allow to systematically map flooded areas throughout tropical rain forests.
EL PARA ATLETISMO UN DEPORTE QUE TRANSFORMA LA VIDA DE JÓVENES CON DISCAPACIDAD EN EL DEPARTAMENTO DE CÓRDOBA
Authors: Fernando-Kerguelen Jesús
Published: June 2023

Elresente artículo evidencia la importancia del deporte de para atletismo en la vida de una persona con discapacidad, destacando las diferentes historias de vida de jóvenes con discapacidad que han encontrado en el deporte un camino de esperanza; este surge de una investigación cualitativa la cual tiene como objetivo analizar como el para atletismo ha transformado la vida de 5 jóvenes con discapacidad en el departamento de Córdoba. En una primera instancia, se aborda el concepto de discapacidad, desde los postulados de la ONU, se describe la población y se presentan las historias de vida de los participantes. Con el fin de visualizar las vivencias de estos jóvenes, demostrando que el deporte permite desarrollar actitudes positivas frente a la discapacidad El análisis al que se llegó es que la práctica del para atletismo contribuye a transformar la calidad de vida y de paso la forma como se concibe la vida misma fortaleciendo cada día las relaciones sociales, así mismo se pudo visualizar que la academia y la labor docente juega un papel importante al momento de hablar de inclusión social.
Recebido em: 20/02/2023
Reformulado em: 20/03/2023
Aceito em: 20/03/2023
O PROGRAMA DE VOLUNTARIADO COMO FERRAMENTA NA DISSEMINAÇÃO DO CONHECIMENTO DO ESPORTE PARALÍMPICO
Authors: Santos Luiz Gustavo Teixeira Fabricio dos , Bredariol Bruna , Santos Thálita Gonçalves , Ferreira Mariane , Almeida José Júlio Gavião de
Published: June 2023

O Trabalho Voluntário (TV) está presente desde a primeira edição dos Jogos Paralímpicos. Considerando a necessidade de utilização do TV em eventos esportivos internacionais paralímpico como os Jogos Parapan-Americanos de Jovens (JPAJ), e pensando neste como ferramenta de disseminação do conhecimento acerca do esporte paralímpico, objetivamos descrever o processo de seleção e atuação do Programa de Voluntariado desenvolvido pela Faculdade de Educação Física-FEF da Universidade Estadual de Campinas-UNICAMP em parceria com o Comitê Paralímpico Brasileiro–CPB, além de, discutir sua importância na formação de profissionais na área de Educação Física e Esportes. Este trabalho apresenta-se como relato de experiência e tem caráter descritivo com abordagem qualitativa. A constituição de uma Comissão Organizadora de Voluntariado-COV, promoveu a seleção de 270 voluntários contemplados entre categorias total e parcial. Durante o evento foram realizados rodízios entre a participação dos voluntários nas modalidades esportivas, pois a COV acredita que o contato inicial e a preparação dos Voluntários para o Evento Esportivo, traz-lhes, informações sobre o movimento paralímpico no Brasil e no mundo, proporcionando um aprendizado específico acerca do universo do paradesporto. Como considerações, acreditamos que esta vivência contribui com a formação dos voluntários através de experiências e possibilidade de novos contatos profissionais.
Recebido em: 20/02/2023Reformulado em: 29/03/2023Aceito em: 29/03/2023
RESILIÊNCIA EM ATLETAS PARALÍMPICOS DE ATLETISMO: UM ESTUDO COMPARATIVO
Authors: Lellys Larissa Tiburcio , Lima Ozéas , Freire Gabriel Lucas Morais , Costa Nathan , Fiorese Lenamar Fiorese , Nascimento Junior José Roberto Andrade do
Published: June 2023

O objetivo do presente estudo foi comparar a resiliência em função do sexo, tipo de prova, faixa etária, tempo de prática e etiologia da deficiência em atletas paralímpicos de atletismo. Fizeram parte deste estudo 107 atletas paralímpicos participantes da Etapa Norte/Nordeste de Atletismo 2020. Dentre eles, 92 eram do sexo masculino e 15 do sexo feminino. A média de idade foi de 31,25±12,80 anos e o tempo de prática de 8,60±4,46 anos. Como instrumentos, foi utilizada a escala de resiliência Connor-Davidson (CD-RISC-10). A análise de dados foi conduzida por meio dos testes de Kolmogorov-Smirnov e t independente (p<0,05). Os resultados mostraram que atletas paralímpicos de atletismo percebem altos níveis de resiliência independente do sexo, tipo de prova, faixa etária, tempo de prática e etiologia da deficiência. Conclui-se que independentemente do sexo, tipo de prova, faixa etária, tempo de prática e etiologia da deficiência, os atletas paralímpicos de atletismo apresentam altos escores de resiliência.
Recebido em: 05/01/2023Reformulado em: 22/02/2023Aceito em: 23/02/2023
The Biological Activity of the Annona muricata L Plant
Authors: Ahmed Sundus Hameed
Published: June 2023

The custard fruit contains a high percentage of antioxidants. Cream contains antioxidants that fight free radicals in the body. As is known, high levels of free radicals can cause oxidative stress associated with many chronic diseases such as cancer. Studies have confirmed that the peel and pulp of the cream fruit are excellent sources of antioxidants, in addition to the presence of other compounds in the peel that are particularly effective in preventing oxidative damage. However, eating the crust of the cream is not recommended due to some health concerns.
A Study on Effectiveness of Using Games in Learning English Vocabulary
Authors: Nga Bui Thi
Published: June 2023

The study reveals the effectiveness of games in learing English vocabulary of non English major students at the University of Transport and Communications out. In this study, the majority of the students supported the use of games as the best way of learning English vocabulary as well as showed their positive attitude after the treatment, as detected by the tests, questionnaire and interview. From the research findings, several further studies as well as suggestions for teachers were made in the hope of improving the teaching and learning English vocabulary in Vietnam University.
Herbal Treatment: Yes, It Works
Authors: Tanveer Zafar H , Zafar Sajida , Raza Ali Abuzar , Lakhair Jamil Ahmed , Mastoi Shah Murad , Shaheena Shaheena , Fatah Abdul , Fatima Ejaz
Published: June 2023

Coronary artery disease is a complex syndrome to get initiation from formation of atherosclerotic plaques in systemic circulation to cardiac arrhythmia causing morbidity/mortality. This study was conducted to compare hypolipidemic effects of Niacin and Indian date (Jujuba) in hyperlipidemic patients. Study was conducted from July 2019 to December 2019 at National Hospital Lahore-Pakistan. Sixty participants were enrolled of both gender male and female patient’s age range from 25 to 60 years. Consent was taken from all patients. They were divided in two groups. Group-I was advised to take 2 grams Niacin in divided doses for the period of two months. Group-II was advised to take 500 grams of fruit Jujube daily for the period of two months. All patients’ systolic and diastolic blood pressure was noted. Their baseline LDL and HDL cholesterol was determined by conventional method of measuring Lipid Profile. After two months therapy, their post treatment blood pressure and lipid profile was measured and mean values with ± SEM were analyzed biostatistically. Group-I which was on Niacin their blood pressure was reduced but it was non-significant change, LDL cholesterol decreased significantly and HDL cholesterol was increased significantly. In group-II patients LDL cholesterol was decreased significantly but HDL increase was not significant with p-value of >0.05. It was concluded from the research work that Niacin is potent in lowering LDL and increasing HDL cholesterol, while Jujube has significant effect as LDL cholesterol lowering potential, but it does not increase HDL cholesterol significantly. Jujubes and vitamin B-3 did not reduced blood pressure, when analyzed statistically.
Postoperative Peritonitis after Abdominal Surgery: Epidemiological, Clinical and Therapeutic Aspects
Authors: Iliass Maouni , Abdelah M. , Gridda M. , Lachguer T , Berkaoui Z. , Ouhamou Y. , Ounani Pr M. El , Echarrab Pr M , Alami Pr F , Elabsi Pr M.
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Postoperative peritonitis is a serious complication occurring after abdominal surgery, usually digestive. Like all diseases associated with care, its prognosis is often severe, marked by high morbidity, prolonged stays in intensive care and in hospital, and potentially serious sequelae. Material and Methods: This is a retrospective study of patients operated on in the visceral surgical emergency department with a passage to the visceral surgical emergency department for postoperative peritonitis from January 2021 to November 2022. Results: From January 2021 to November 2022 we operated 1493 patients including 14 postoperative peritonitis, i.e. 0.9%. Among the 14 patients: 4 were women (28.6%) and 10 were men (71.4%) with a sex ratio of 2.5. Occlusions were the dominant pathology. The multivariate analysis showed a significant relationship between age, delay before consultation and the occurrence of complications. Conclusion: PPO still have a high mortality but which continues to decrease thanks to an effective medical and surgical management.
Imaging of Knee Tuberculous Arthritis: A Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Meriem Boui , Zouaki Zakaria , Biadi Mohamed El , Hammoune Nabil , Bellasri Salah , Atmane El Mehdi , Mouhsine Abdelilah
Published: June 2023

Osteo-articular tuberculosis is a rare condition, with knee localization ranking third after the spine and the hip. Its symptomatology is vague and persistent, typically presenting as subacute or chronic arthritis, and the diagnosis is often made during the stage of joint destruction. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are crucial to prevent functional complications. Imaging plays a prominent role in the diagnostic process. We report a case of advanced knee tuberculosis in a young adolescent, investigated using CT and MRI to highlight the role of imaging in diagnosing this condition.
Penile Fracture: A Case Report
Authors: Meriem Boui , Soufiane Sassi , Zakaria Zouaki , Rachid Sirbou , Yassine Karmouch , Abderrazak Benazzouz , Hammoune Nabil , Slioui Badr , Atmane El Mehdi , Mouhsine Abdelilah
Published: June 2023

Rupture of the corpora cavernosa, also called penile fracture, is a rare urological emergency; it is a tear in the tunic albuginea of the corpora cavernosa of variable depth and extent up to the urethra, generally occurs in young adults between 20 and 40 years old, most often following trauma to the erect penis. The diagnosis is essentially clinical, but it is recommended to perform an ultrasound. Ignorance of this urological emergency exposes you to complications that can be disabling. We report the case of a 25-year-old patient with a fracture of the penis following a false step during coitus who was operated on and with simple postoperative consequences.
PANDANGAN MASYARAKAT UMUM TERHADAP NILAI MORAL UPACARA SEBA BADUY
Authors: Muhammad Rafik  , Maftuh Basyuni  , Enggar Utari  , Ika Rifqiawati
Published: June 2023

The seba ceremony is a religious ritual activity carried out by the Baduy tribe, Kanakes Village, Lebak Regency. This activity has been carried out for centuries since the Banten sultanate was established and has become the public spotlight on various activities carried out by the Baduy Tribe. The purpose and benefits of this research is to determine the general public's perception and view of the moral value of the implementation of the seba Baduy ceremony of the Sunda Wiwitan indigenous people. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with library research techniques and observation through questionnaires in the form of questionnaires. Data processing is carried out by analyzing theories and research results from articles, books, and other libraries as well as analyzing the results of questionnaires which are then presented in a detailed and comprehensive descriptive manner. The results of the study indicate that the reception and views of the general public on the moral value of the implementation of the seba ceremony are included in the tofu category and are appreciated and appreciated by the surrounding community, in this case the object of research. The series of seba ceremonies are carried out with traditional ceremonies and meetings with government officials at both the regency and provincial levels by providing a number of crops produced by the Baduy Tribe. In addition, the seba ceremony is proof of the existence of traditional recognition and aims to establish a relationship between the Kanakes community and the government. The seba ceremony is part of the Kanakes community's obligation to the Sunda Wiwitan religious belief so that it needs to be preserved in a sustainable manner because it is a pikukuh karuhun that must be maintained.
PENYEBARAN BUDAYA ROBO-ROBO DARI KERAJAAN AMANTUBILLAH MEMPAWAH HINGGA MENJADI POTENSI WISATA DI KABUPATAN SINTANG
Authors: Azizah Nurhana , AureL Maynanda  , Usman Radiana
Published: June 2023

West Kalimantan is known as a multiethnic region with many ethnicities such as Dayak, Malay, Chinese, Bugis, Banjar, and Javanese. One cultural heritage that is still preserved by the Malay community of Sintang Regency is Robo-robo, which has cultural meaning and messages for teenagers. Robo-robo is a tradition of preventing problems and is important in maintaining good relations among family members during the month of Safar in the Islamic calendar. Cultural heritage such as Robo-robo not only serves as the identity of the region but also as a guide to life for the people. This research was conducted using library research methods, which involves collecting data through various activities related to data collection methods. Data collection techniques in library research can be done through documentation, such as finding data from records, books, papers, articles, or journals.
NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN SOSIAL DALAM BUDAYA BEBUBUS BATU
Authors: SOPIAN ANSORI  , Sunandar azma’uL Hadi
Published: June 2023

This study aims to describe the values ​​of social education contained in the bebubus batu ritual in Batu Pandang, Sapit Village, Suela District, East Lombok. The bebubus batu ritual is one of the cultural rituals carried out by the community at least twice a year in the hope that the residents' agriculture will be blessed by Allah SWT. This ritual is an ancestral heritage that has been passed down from generation to generation. The current generation has managed to preserve it well, so that people can reap the various noble values ​​contained in it. Data collection methods used are observation, interviews and documentation. Data were analyzed using descriptive analytic method. The values ​​of social education contained in the stone bebubus ritual include the value of mutual cooperation, the value of deliberation, the value of tawadhu', the value of respecting nature, and the value of appreciating food.

 

Keywords: Social Values, Batu Pandang, Bebubus batu
The Investigation of Lectin-Like Oxidized LDL Receptor 1 (LOX-1) K167N Polymorphism, Inflammation, and Lipid Status in Patients with Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting
Authors: Bahtiyar Nurten , Baykara Onur , Hacıoglu Yalcın , Oner Tuba , Cinemre Fatma Behice , Aydemir Birsen , Onaran Ilhan , Aslan Caner , Tel Cigdem , Hamid Rauf , Arapi Berk , Kiziler Ali Riza , Kanigur Gonul
Published: June 2023

Objective: Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a pathological condition resulting from atherosclerosis in the coronary arteries. Besides traditional risk factors, genetic factors such as single nucleotide polymorphs (SNPs) can be involve in disease process. Inflammation plays a role in pathological changes throughout atherosclerosis, from initiation to progress. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the effects of lectin-like oxidized LDL receptor 1 (LOX-1) K167N polymorphism, inflammation, and lipid status in patients with coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG).
Material and Methods: The study population consisted of 129 CAD patients who had undergone CABG, and 71 healthy controls. The LOX-1 K167N polymorphism was genotyped using PCR-RFLP technique. Plasma interleukin-1β (IL-1β), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), and interleukin-33 (IL-33) levels were determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kits.
Results: The distribution of the LOX-1 K167N genotypes and alleles did not differ significantly between CAD patients with CABG and controls. There were no significant differences in plasma IL-1β, TNF- α, IL-33, HDL-C, and LDL-C levels between the patients and controls.  IL-1β and systolic blood pressure values were significantly higher in KK genotype patients compared to the same genotype controls(P<0.05). Similarly, systolic blood pressures were higher in NK genotype patients compared with NK genotype controls (P<0.01).
Conclusions: IL-1β and systolic blood pressure values were found to be higher in post CABG CAD patients with the KK genotype compared to healthy controls with the same genotype while inflammatory markers and lipid profiles selected according to LOX-1 K167N polymorphism genotype and allele distributions did not differ between groups. Although we couldn’t find an assocation between LOX-1 K167N polymorphism and CAD other than high BP in our study, studies  with larger sample sizes might reveal such a relation.
PRECEPTORIA E O PROCESSO ENSINO-APRENDIZAGEM EM RESIDÊNCIAS OBSTÉTRICAS DA ENFERMAGEM: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Amaral Elannira Sozinho , Carneiro Márcia Simão , Rodrigues Diego Pereira , Parente Andressa Tavares , Parente Angeline do Nascimento , Rodrigues Diana Madeira , Lobato Silva Laura de Fátima
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: Descrever evidências sobre a preceptoria e o processo ensino-aprendizagem durante a pós-graduação lato sensu, sintetizando contribuições para a enfermagem obstétrica na modalidade residência.Método:Revisão integrativa nas bases BDENF, MEDLINE e LILACS, nos idiomas inglês, português e espanhol, nalinha temporal de 2016 a 2022. Resultados:Do quantitativo de 264 artigos, 23 produções adequaram-se a revisão. Os desafios referendados dentro da preceptoria em outras especialidades da enfermagem são os mesmos da preceptoria em residência obstétrica. A interpretação de dados gerou: Preceptoria: oportunidade de conciliação de conhecimento teórico-prático; Necessidade de capacitação pedagógica para preceptores; Preceptoria como elo entre ensino-serviço-comunidade.Conclusão:O cenário científico brasileiro da enfermagem carece de estudos sobre a temática com foco propositivo e interventivo. É premente que os programas de residências obstétricas instrumentalizem seus preceptores com formação pedagógica, meios de enfrentar o estresse, apoio institucional e financeiro do bojo de projetos e programas de saúde.
Aplicativo móvel para a triagem e gestão do Transtorno de Espectro Autista na Atenção Primária
Authors: Gondim Mendonça Andrea , Porpino Maia Garcia Camila , Cristina Leite da Silva Pereira Vagna , Balduíno de Araújo Yana , Souto Silva Cleyton Cézar
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: desenvolver um aplicativo móvel assistencial e educativo para triagem e gestão do Transtorno do Espetro Autista na Atenção Primária. Métodos: estudo metodológico utilizando o modelo Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation e Evaluation. Dividiu-se nas fases: levantamento de informações (revisão de escopo e de literatura); design e sequenciamento dos conteúdos; adaptação de recursos didáticos. O software Elo foi criado para os sistemas Android e IOS em plataformas de design gráfico, considerando os usuários (profissionais de saúde) e o público (lactentes). Para desenvolvimento do protótipo, seguiu-se as etapas: planejamento, análise de requisitos, codificação e desenvolvimento. Resultados: Foram produzidas 45 telas de acesso do software ELO: login, menu, diagnóstico e link da caderneta da criança, tela de M-CHART-R-definição. Conclusão: O desenvolvimento do aplicativo móvel ELO apresenta-se como importante ferramenta educacional e assistencial para acompanhamento do crescimento e desenvolvimento infantil, identificação precoce e gestão do Transtorno do Espectro Autista na Atenção Primária à Saúde.
Risk of death among patients hospitalized with COVID-19 in Mato Grosso during the first year of the pandemic, Brazil
Authors: Andrade Amanda Cristina de Souza , Muraro Ana Paula , Oliveira Ligia Regina
Published: June 2023

Objective: To analyze the factors associated with hospital mortality due to COVID-19 in Mato Grosso in 2020. Methods: We considered the hospitalization records from March to December 2020, from patients with COVID-19 aged 19 years or older residing in Mato Grosso. Data were obtained from the state government’s system and Hazard Ratios were estimated using the Poisson regression model. Results: Of the 17,523 hospitalization records of COVID-19, 4,147 died (23.7%), with higher risk of death among patients aged 40 years or older, black-brown, indigenous, some comorbidity, who were admitted to the ICU bed, who did not reside in the central macro-region of the state, and who were hospitalized in June and July, those with the highest concentration of hospitalizations for COVID-19. Conclusion: Besides the individual factors, organization and preparation of the care network to attend to severe cases of the disease were associated with risk of death by COVID-19.
EFEITO DO CAPACETE ELMO COMO MEDIDA DE REDUÇÃO DE INTUBAÇÃO EM TEMPOS DE COVID 19
Authors: Jucá Moreira Arthur , Barbosa Pacheco Marcos Antonio
Published: June 2023

Avaliar os efeitos do capacete ELMO como medida de redução da necessidade de intubação em pacientes hospitalizados com COVID-19. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de caráter prospectivo, quantitativo e descritivo com uma amostragem. A coleta de dados ocorreu entre maio e junho de 2021, com 28 pacientes com COVID-19 e divididos em dois grupos: Grupo Tratamento Convencional e Grupo Capacete ELMOcpap. Quanto a intubação, 10 (30%) foram intubados após sessão ELMOcpap, o SOFA foi de 243 (7,4%),  e 6 (18%) evoluíram à óbito. Para pacientes entubados, 46% foram evidenciados no GCE e 30% no GTC. Ainda, quanto ao desfecho 32% do GCE e 6% do GTC evoluíram para óbito. Diante deste contexto, constata-se que o Elmocpap não se mostrou vantajoso em relação ao tratamento convencional; e, o aumento das pequenas sessões de fisioterapia respiratória indica uma melhora na evolução clínica da doença.
VALIDAÇÃO DE CARTILHA EDUCATIVA PARA OS CUIDADOS COM O PÉ DIABÉTICO
Authors: Dias Deivid , Negreiros de Sá Bruna , Catunda Gomes de Menezes Luciana , Freitas Marley , Botelho Gabriele , Souza Areta
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: validar uma cartilha educativa para os cuidados com o pé diabético. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo metodológico com abordagem qualitativa, realizado no segundo semestre de 2020, onde participaram nove juízes. O estudo seguiu os preceitos éticos estabelecidos nacionalmente. Resultados e discussão: Dentre os juízes, teve-se o material avaliado por profissionais de regiões distintas do país. No tocante ao IVC total da análise de conteúdo, esta vertente foi considerada válida com pontuação, aproximada de 0,96. Considerações finais: A cartilha educativa atingiu um IVC global de 0,97, sendo assim considerada válida para circulação.
Uso Do Microsoft Sway Como Ferramentas Online Para Treinamento E Capacitação Da Equipe De Enfermagem
Authors: Latorre Souza Vitor , Rossi Gentil Selma
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: Relatar as etapas de construção de treinamentos para equipe de Enfermagem através da plataforma Microsoft® App Sway. Metodologia: O estudo constitui-se de uma pesquisa metodológica aplicada, de produção tecnológica. Resultado: Foi obtido um total de 3.374 horas de treinamento através de 33 temas online construídos e disponibilizados para os colaboradores através da plataforma Microsoft® Sway. Discussão: É urgente que estratégias dinâmicas, interativas e inovadoras sejam adotadas no ensino de enfermagem, de modo que reduza a prática de memorização estagnada de conceitos e passe a valorizar a reflexão e a tomada de decisão. A ferramenta online vem nesse caminho de proporcionar uma nova alternativa para os treinamentos para a equipe de Enfermagem, de forma mais leve e dinâmica. Conclusão: A ferramenta Microsoft® Sway foi considerada um fator positivo para aumento do impacto de treinamento. Sua facilidade de acesso e construção favorece todo esse processo de aprendizagem pela equipe de Enfermagem.

Descritores: Educação Continuada; Enfermagem; Ensino; Capacitação em Serviço.
“SINTOMAS PSICOSSOMÁTICOS EM PROFISSIONAIS DA SAÚDE NA LINHA DE FRENTE AO COMBATE DA PANDEMIA POR COVID -19”
Authors: Da Cruz Barroso Michele , Lobão De Oliveira Marcela , Assunção Costa Júnior Gilberto , Quezia Penha Campos Quéren , Karla Araújo Rita , Viviane Feio da Luz de Faria Thaisa
Published: June 2023

A pandemia da covid-19 trouxe uma série de impactos para a população mundial, principalmente, os profissionais da saúde. OBJETIVO: Esse estudo visa correlacionar o processo de adoecimento psicossomático com estes impactos da covid-19 nos profissionais da linha de frente. MÉTODO: foi realizada uma pesquisa de campo descritiva com estudo transversal qualitativo e quantitativo, através de uma análise de dados através de conteúdo de Bardin. RESULTADO: Através dos achados da pesquisa, percebeu-se que os profissionais de saúde que atuaram no enfrentamento da pandemia estão mais propensos a apresentar ou intensificar os sintomas psicossomáticos, trazendo consequências na saúde mental e prejuízos na qualidade de vida. CONCLUSÃO: Dessa forma, esta pesquisa pretende trazer a reflexão e discussão sobre políticas públicas e estratégias voltadas à saúde mental destes profissionais pós pandemia.
Proposta de acompanhamento dos pacientes portadores de Diabetes mellitus tipo 2: uma análise de cluster.
Authors: Santos Ferreira Rogério , Alberto Pegolo da Gama Carlos , Patricia Fagundes Bonardi Naiara , Henrique Santos Ribeiro Pedro , Souza Fernandes Raphael , Prado Rodrigues Rayssa , Di Lorenzo Oliveira Cláudia
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: Analisar fatores associados ao controle glicêmico de pacientes com diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (DM2) atendidos na atenção primária. Métodos: estudo transversal de base populacional usando como fonte de dados os registros de prontuários. Os participantes foram descritos segundo as informações sociodemográficas, clínicas e comportamentais dos pacientes em relação ao controle glicêmico. Posteriormente, foi conduzida uma análise de cluster do tipo hierárquico, utilizando o método de similaridade de Jaccard. Resultados: Foram analisados prontuários de 605 pacientes, dos quais 270 (44,6%) não tinham bom controle glicêmico, 396 (65,4%) tinham acima de 60 anos e 361 (59,7%) eram mulheres. A análise de cluster discriminou quatro grupos de indivíduos agrupados por sua similaridade, principalmente em relação ao colesterol total e triglicérides, variáveis que melhor discriminaram os grupos. Conclusão: A maioria dos participantes eram mulheres, idosos, acima do peso e um alto percentual de pessoas com mau controle glicêmico. Novas formas de avaliação e diferentes metodologias de caracterização da população, como a utilização de metodologias estatísticas, podem contribuir para que os serviços direcionem melhor seus recursos e otimizem o atendimento aos pacientes prioritários.
PRÁTICAS DE EDUCAÇÃO EM SAÚDE SOBRE CÂNCER DE MAMA E COLO DE ÚTERO: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Monti Gratão Bianca , Sescon Nogueira Iara , Maria Gomes Labegalini Célia , Ávila Silva Poliana , Cazetta de Lima Vieira Viviane , Cristina Vieira Frez Flávia , Farias Caparroz Heloiza , Denardi Antoniassi Baldissera Vanessa
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: identificar na literatura brasileira as práticas de Educação em Saúde voltadas para a população feminina relacionadas ao câncer de mama e colo de útero. Método: Revisão Integrativa da Literatura realizada em abril de 2021, com busca nas bases de dados LILACS, BDENF, MEDLINE e biblioteca SciELO, respondendo a questão: Quais as práticas de Educação em Saúde desenvolvidas para a população feminina brasileira na abordagem da prevenção, diagnóstico, tratamento e reabilitação do câncer de mama e colo de útero? Resultado: amostra final constituída por 19 pesquisas, publicadas de 2015 a 2021. As práticas de Educação em Saúde tiveram foco na prevenção, tendo como cenário educativo a atenção primária. Como estratégias educativas, verificou-se o diálogo, materiais educativos, palestras, atividades em grupos, mídias, ligações telefônicas e visitas domiciliares. Conclusão: as práticas de Educação em Saúde se mostraram de grande valia à comunidade, promovendo o conhecimento, aumento da adesão aos exames e autocuidado.
Effect of (Al, Zn, Cu, and Sr) doping on structural, optical and electrical properties of sprayed SnO2 thin films
Authors: Saoula Imene , Siad Chahinez , Djedidi Khedidja , Allag Nassiba , Chala Abdelouahad
Published: June 2023

Tin dioxide thin films deposited onto a glass substrate were prepared by spray pyrolysis technique, and then doped with different elements which are: Al, Zn, Cu, and Sr by electroplating method, these elements were chosen for their different atomic radii. XRD illustrate that all the films were polycrystalline with a tetragonal rutile structure and a strong preferred orientation of (200) plane. Uv-vis spectrophotometer specters showed that the highest average transmittance of Al/SnO2 film was about 86.77% in the visible region and the Sr/SnO2 film had the highest band gap of 3.95 eV. From the MEB images, the morphological characteristics improved when the SnO2 thin films doped with Al and Zn but the opposite happened when it doped with Cu and Sr. The four-point probe showed that the best sample was for Al/SnO2 because it had the highest electrical conductivity around 692.306 (Ω.cm) -1.
Metallurgical investigation of direct drive friction welded joint for austenitic stainless steel (AISI 316)
Authors: JABBAR HASSAN Ammar , Cheniti Billel , Belkessa Brahim , Boukharouba Taoufik , Miroud Djamel , Titouche Nacer-Eddine
Published: June 2023

The present study investigates the metallurgical behavior of direct-drive friction-welded (DDFW) joints for high Cr, Ni, and Mo steel (AISI 316). Macro-microscopic, microhardness, and X-ray diffraction (XRD) were conducted. The results for the macroscopic view showed that the narrow welding center did not exceed 600 µm and there were no macro cracks or defects, indicating a uniform structure. The microstructure exhibited a significant welded joint interface with microcavities and a grain refinement of 10 µm, about three times smaller than the grain size of AISI 316, due to the creation of a highly plastically deformed zone (HPDZ), while the thermo-mechanically affected zone (TMAZ) formed in the neighboring area with a grain growth of about 100 µm, relatively enlarged three times compared to AISI 316 and time time related HPDZ. Thus, the high level of microhardness was investigated at the welding center and low values in the neighboring area were caused by the formation of the HPDZ and TMAZ, respectively. XRD also illustrated the concentration of gamma iron at the 111 level due to the grain refinement resulting from high plastic deformation.
A ACURÁCIA DIAGNÓSTICA DAS PATOLOGIAS CIRÚRGICAS NOS EXAMES POR CONGELAÇÃO.
Authors: Santos Silva Dalton Bernardino , Ribeiro Girish Panjwani Camila Maria Beder , Pereira Barbosa Juliana Arôxa , Bulhões Ferreira Juliana Maria , Cruz Torres Vitoria , Cordeiro Barreto Priscilla , Vieira Dos Santos Jordanna Daynne , Pereira da Silva Paloma , Lopes da Silva Maria Eduarda , Fernandes Oliveira Denise Lauana
Published: June 2023

Introdução: O exame por congelação é uma forma rápida de avaliação histopatológica de fragmentos teciduais durante o intra-operatório, tratando-se de uma importante ferramenta no auxílio ao cirurgião à tomada de decisão. Objetivo: Aferir a acurácia diagnóstica dos exames por congelação em diferentes sítios anatômicos efetuados no serviço de patologia de um hospital universitário. Material e métodos: Estudo de natureza exploratória, com abordagem quantitativa do tipo documental. A amostra compreende 803 laudos médicos dos exames de congelação e os definitivos em parafina no período de primeiro de janeiro de 2015 a primeiro de janeiro de 2020, disponíveis no Laboratório de Anatomia Patológica do Hospital Universitário Professor Alberto Antunes (HUPAA), sendo excluídos 106 laudos com dados que estiveram indisponíveis por qualquer motivo. Resultados: Observou-se que, das 697 peças cirúrgicas que compõem esta pesquisa, 540 (77,47%) tiveram como indicação o diagnóstico da lesão e 157 (22,53%) a avaliação de margens. Os sítios anatômicos mais analisados foram a mama em 177 casos, linfonodo em 120 e pele em 106 casos. Em relação ao maior número de resultados discordantes, de modo global, a mama vem em primeiro lugar com 08 casos, seguida de ovário e anexos com 05 casos e, em relação aos sítios específicos, o peritônio apresentou 10,00% dos seus casos, enquanto que ovário e anexos 08,47%. Os exames anatomopatológicos por congelação apresentaram uma taxa referente a acurácia total de 91,10%, tendo a mama, de forma específica, 94,93%, intra-abdominal 93,75% e linfonodo 93,33%. Conclusão: É alta a taxa de acurácia observada e os números estão em consonância com diversos estudos similares, o que reforça a importância do exame e a qualidade dos procedimentos realizados pelo serviço em questão.