bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Evaluation of Androctonus crassicauda Antivenom against the Effects of Aegaeobuthus nigrocinctus Scorpion Venom on Autophagy, Apoptosis and Necroptosis
Authors: Alcigir Mehmet Eray , Ozkan Ozcan
Published: March 2023

Background: In this study aimed to show the role of autophagy acting as a seesaw between apoptosis and necroptosis in certain vital organs under the effects of the Aegaeobuthus nigricinctus venom and different dosages of the Androcto­nus crassicauda antivenom administration in mice.
Methods: In the venom group (VG), mice (n= 6) were inoculated with 2LD50 A. nigrocinctus venom. In the antivenom administered groups (AVG), the effects of the potency of the A. crassicauda antivenom were evaluated to have a neu­tralization effect against 20LD50 of the A. nigrocinctus venom. After histopathological examination, expressions of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) as an autophagy activator, receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 3 (RIPK3) as a necroptosis activator, and caspase-3, caspase-9 as the markers of apoptotic cell death signals were eval­uated by the immunoperoxidase method in addition to DNA in-situ fragmentations by the terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL) method.
Results: Only in VG, caspases and TUNEL expressions were found to be higher after the envenomation process in contrast to the elevated RIPK3 expressions. mTOR expressions remained almost stable in the organs. In AG, mTOR expressions were further increased in the 30LD50 and 40LD50 groups.
Conclusion: There were an increased mTOR expression and stabilized caspases and TUNEL expression in these sub­groups, the RIPK3 expressions were found to be low when compared with all of the antivenom administration groups. Increasing doses of the antivenom drifts more the cells to autophagy while cell fate in organs under envenomation get­ting rid of apoptosis and necroptosis pathways.
A Comparative Study on the Biodiversity and Species Richness of Phlebotomine Sand Flies (Diptera: Psychodidae) in Kermanshah and Khuzestan Provinces of Iran
Authors: Yahaghi Negin , Fatemi Mahboubeh , Hanafi-Bojd Ahmad Ali , Naghian Abdollah , Yaghoobi-Ershadi Mohammad Reza , Zahraei-Ramezani Alireza , Rassi Yavar , Soleimani Hassan , Dehghan Hossein , Veysi Arshad , Akbarzadeh Kamran , Akhavan Amir Ahmad
Published: March 2023

Background: Leishmaniasis is one of the most important vector-borne and neglected tropical diseases in many parts of the world. The main objective of this study was to determine the biodiversity of phlebotomine sand flies (Diptera: Psy­chodidae, Phlebotominae) in Khuzestan and Kermanshah Provinces of Iran.
Methods: Sampling was conducted in Khuzestan and Kermanshah Provinces using sticky paper traps and CDC light traps. The samples were then stored in 96% alcohol-containing vials, mounted, and identified. Afterward, the alpha di­versity (using Simpson’s, Shannon-Weiner’s diversity, evenness, Maghalef’s, Menhinick’s, Hill N1 and N2 indices) and beta diversity indices (using Sorensen’s and Jaccard’s coefficients) were calculated.
Results: A total of 4302 sand flies were caught and identified which comprised mostly of Phlebotomus papatasi, Ph. alexandri and Ph. sergenti. It was found that among the four counties of Ahvaz, Shush, Shushtar and Dezful in Khuzestan Province, Shush had the lowest, and Shushtar, the highest amount of species diversity and evenness. In the four studied counties of Kermanshah Province, species diversity in Kermanshah County had the lowest amount and Sarpol-e-Zahab, the highest. The species richness in Kermanshah County was the lowest, while Qasr-e-Shirin County had the highest amount.
Conclusion: An overview of the biodiversity of phlebotomine sand flies in Kermanshah County in Kermanshah Prov­ince, and Shush County in Khuzestan Province, showed less stability in community structure of these vectors, which can be counted as an alarm for emerging dominant vectors among the studied counties and have the potential to increase the prevalence of leishmaniasis.
Qur’anic Readings, Orientalists’ Suspicions, and Scholars’ Responses to Them (collectively and in order)
Authors: Abdel Baqi Wadhah Amer
Published: March 2023

The research tagged "Quranic readings and the orientalists' suspicions and the scholars' responses to them (collectively and in order)" deals with the orientalists' suspicions to show their insecurity toward the Muslim community, and these suspicions began to appear in the Muslim community again, especially with the youth group and the emergence of atheism. The importance of the research is highlighted by showing that the orientalists, the skeptics, and the slanderers in the Book of God, the Highest, entered through the readings to challenge the Book of God.
Keywords: Quranic readings, doubts, orientalists
ACOLHIMENTO AO PACIENTE APÓS A TENTATIVA DE SUICÍDIO
Authors: Silva Albertina Mendes Corrêa da , Soratto Maria Tereza
Published: March 2023

O suicídio é um importante problema de saúde pública. Pesquisa com objetivo de identificar através de pesquisa bibliográfica sobre acolhimento ao paciente após a Tentativa de Suicídio, assim, investigando quais as dificuldades são enfrentadas neste momento e do encaminhamento do indivíduo ao profissional de saúde. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de revisão integrativa, de caráter descritivo, qualitativo, desenvolvido a partir de artigos científicos publicados entre 2015 à 2018, indexados na Scielo (Scientific Eletronic Libraly Online); Bireme (Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde) e Google acadêmico a fim de se identificar publicações envolvendo a temática sobre Acolhimento ao Paciente após a Tentativa de Suicídio. Identificou-se 3380 artigos, sendo analisados 14 artigos. Existem dificuldades no acolhimento dos pacientes nas redes de emergência onde são feitos os primeiros atendimentos, assim, os profissionais precisam estar qualificados para realizar a escuta efetiva dos pacientes que chegarem após tentativa de suicídio, bem como serem encaminhadas de forma adequada para tratamento e acompanhamento na rede de saúde.  A tentativa de suicídio envolve diferentes fatores, externos e internos que podem aumentar as suas taxas, assim, as redes de atenção à saúde devem desenvolver a prática da educação permanente com os profissionais possibilitando uma melhor assistência nestes casos.
CORREÇÃO DA INTERFERÊNCIA CAUSADA PELA LIPEMIA EM AMOSTRAS DE HEMOGRAMA NAS DOSAGENS DE HEMOGLOBINA E HEMATÓCRITO
Authors: Coelho Rigoni Carolina , Burato Wessler Leticia , Streck Emilio Luiz
Published: March 2023

O hemograma é um dos exames laboratoriais mais solicitados na prática clínica por auxiliar o diagnóstico e monitoramento do tratamento dos pacientes. Na rotina laboratorial os analistas clínicos enfrentam vários fatores interferentes no processo das análises e precisam encontrar alternativas para minimizar as dificuldades encontradas para garantir a qualidade e excelência dos resultados obtidos. Entre esses fatores está a lipemia, interferente bastante comum na prática laboratorial, sendo responsável por alterações significativas em diversas análises, sendo por isso objetivo deste trabalho em apresentar uma técnica facilmente aplicável no dia a dia para solucionar estas alterações nas leituras da hemoglobina no hemograma.
A Importancia do atendimento a gestante com crise hipertensiva no setor de emergencia
Authors: Serafim Hilario de Barros Michele , Marly Spiazzi dos Santos Cecilia
Published: March 2023

A gestação é um momento único na vida de uma mulher, mas que requer atenção e conhecimento da equipe de saúde perante as alterações que surgem como a crise hipertensiva. O trabalho foi embasado em uma revisão integrativa, com o objetivo de identificar e listar os atendimentos prestados as gestantes nas unidades de emergência, a fim de obter informações que venham acrescentar e melhorar a qualidade da assistência a gestante com crise hipertensiva para garantir um atendimento ágil e assim evitando complicações maternas e neonatais. A busca de artigos publicados entre 2000 e 2018, em português, foi realizada nas bases de dados Scielo (Scientific Electronic Library Online); Google acadêmico; livros, por meio de um instrumento para identificação do perfil dos estudos: foram identificados 28 artigos, dos quais 15 foram selecionados. Sobre o tema. demonstrou importância do atendimento a gestante com crise hipertensiva no setor de emergência, foi possível evidenciar a necessidade de realizar protocolos de atendimento nos setores de emergência e nas instituições hospitalares em estar treinando os profissionais da enfermagem com o objetivo de alcançar um atendimento de qualidade e que traga segurança a gestante e ao feto. Pois percebe-se ainda algumas gestantes de alto risco desde o pré-natal sem o tratamento e encaminhamento eficaz e seguro, assim como melhor orientação da equipe para poder esclarecer dúvidas desta gestante.
RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA DE EXTENSIONISTAS DO PROJETO VIVER SUS
Authors: Pires Diego Anselmi , Teixeira Iara Gonçalves , Almeida Tamiris Bittencourt de , Alberton Flávia , Silva Djeniffer Elias da
Published: March 2023

O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar um relato de experiência desenvolvido por acadêmicos extensionistas do projeto Vivências e Experiências na Realidade do SUS da Região Carbonífera (ViverSUS) da cidade de Nova Veneza, SC. Dentre outras atividades, os acadêmicos realizaram entrevistas com diversos profissionais da saúde, entre eles os gestores das Unidades Básicas de Saúde, além de conselheiros de saúde. As entrevistas tinham como objetivo conhecer a realidade do Sistema Único de Saúde no município, as potencialidades e dificuldades inerentes aos serviços de saúde no município e identificar demandas para planejar atividades a serem desenvolvidas durante o projeto. Nas entrevistas, percebeu-se que era comum entre os profissionais, conselheiros de saúde e usuários dos serviços a falta de conhecimento quanto às políticas públicas de saúde, como a reformulação da Política Nacional da Atenção Básica e o exercício do controle social previsto pela Constituição Federal, evidenciando assim a necessidade de planejamento e inserção de estratégias de Educação em Saúde no município de forma a aprimorar a participação destes atores nas práticas de saúde.
Parceria entre farmacêutico e agente comunitário de saúde no contexto do uso racional de medicamentos
Authors: Cunha Cristina Ferreira , Magalhães Christiany Nathaly Almeida , Araújo Igor Gomes , Oliveira Erivan Souza , Cavalcante Olga Samara Silva , Souza Dayane Estephne Matos , Morais Arlandia Cristina Lima Nobre
Published: March 2023

Parceria entre farmacêutico e agente comunitário de saúde no contexto do uso racional de medicamentos. O objetivo desse estudo foi realizar avaliação farmacoterapêutica dos pacientes hipertensos e/ou diabéticos, acompanhados pelo agente comunitário de saúde (ACS) e farmacêutico em nível domiciliar no município de Fortaleza. Trata-se de um estudo observacional, descritivo, transversal e prospectivo, com abordagem quantitativa, realizado com um grupo de pacientes atendidos em domicílio e acompanhados pelos ACS de uma Unidade Básica de Saúde da SER III. Foram visitados 28 pacientes no período do estudo, observando-se a prevalência do sexo feminino e pacientes idosos. No levantamento do número de medicamentos prescritos por paciente foi obtida uma média de 4,5 ± 2,75 medicamentos onde as classes terapêuticas mais prevalentes foram os diuréticos, inibidor da enzima conversora de angiotensina, anti-inflamatórios não-esteroides, hipoglicemiantes orais e antagonista de angiotensina II. A baixa adesão ao tratamento reflete um importante problema relacionado a medicamento de inefetividade não quantitativa devido à indisponibilidade do medicamento para dispensação. O estudo ainda identificou muitos medicamentos usados sem prescrição. Conclui-se que a implantação da atenção farmacêutica domiciliar ou ambulatorial pode contribuir favoravelmente para a segurança e eficácia da farmacoterapia, proporcionando redução dos problemas relacionados aos medicamentos.
The Relational Status Game of an Educational Expedition Group
Authors: Ouellet Lorie , Laberge Suzanne
Published: March 2023

Group status hierarchies can affect individuals’ experiences (e.g., sense of belonging) and the group’s outcomes (e.g., cohesion) in group-based outdoor adventure education programs. The study aimed to explore how specific interpersonal status processes, which we also call the “relational status game,” within an expedition group, affect inclusion and exclusion dynamics. Drawing on ethnographic data and a Bourdieusian sociological framework, we explore how members of an educational expedition group used their interpersonal relations and engaged in specific social interactions to maintain or improve their status. Six relational strategies that led to either social exclusion or social inclusion were identified. Relational strategies are interpersonal relations and interactions between group members that depend on one another’s “objective” positions in the group and whose nature (positive or negative) can provide social status benefits for at least one member. Outdoor educators could build on those findings to raise groups’ awareness about this issue in order to foster inclusive group dynamics.
Donald Davidson
Authors: Malpas Jeff
Published: March 2023

Poniższy tekst stanowi przekład hasła „Donald Davidson” zamieszczonego w Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, którego autorem jest profesor Jeff Malpas. Oryginałem, który posłużył do tłumaczenia jest wersja zarchiwizowana, znajdująca się pod poniższym odnośnikiem: https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2007/entries/davidson/
Przekład może się różnić od wersji bieżącej hasła w encyklopedii, która to wersja niekiedy ulega aktualizacjom, a zlokalizowana jest tutaj: https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/davidson/
Dziękujemy redaktorom Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy za udzielenie pozwolenia na tłumaczenie i publikację tego hasła w Internecie.
Przekład: Piotr AgierKonsultacja techniczna: dr Janusz Maciaszek
Emotional competencies, learning styles and academic performance in university students
Authors: Delgado-Arenas Raúl , Delgado-Llerena Antonio Aurelio , Farfán-Pimentel Johnny Félix , Delgado-Corazao Nilda Shirley , Corazao-Marroquin Nilda , Lizandro-Crispín Rommel
Published: March 2023

The present study had the motivation to identify the relationship between emotional competences and learning styles with the academic performance of students of the general chemistry curricular experience at the Professional School of Environmental Engineering. Methodologically, it was framed in the basic type, descriptive-correlational level, with a non-experimental design. The applied method was the hypothetical-deductive method. The data collection technique was the survey and the instruments were the respective tests for the study of each variable. The results of the research were obtained through the descriptive analysis of the variables and the inferential analysis to determine the level of correlation by means of Pearson's test. It was concluded that there is an average positive correlation of 0.853 points between the variables emotional competence and academic performance and 0.608 points between the variables learning style and academic performance.
Keywords: Emotional competencies, learning styles, academic performance, attitudes, university students.
Health effects of outdoor air pollutants
Authors: Bostan Pinar
Published: March 2023

One of the most common causes of death and sickness worldwide is cardiovascular disease. A growing body of research suggests that exposure to air pollution increases the risk of cardiovascular disease. Especially children, the elderly, pregnant women, and those from lower socioeconomic backgrounds are more susceptible to the impacts of air pollution. This study aims to explore the health effects of pollutants on the cardiovascular system and respiratory systems. This study follows a literature study method. The study found that exposure to outdoor air pollution is related to immediate and chronic health consequences, from mild physiologic abnormalities to death, especially from respiratory and cardiovascular illnesses. Chemical air pollutants harm patients, especially with chronic respiratory and cardiac disorders, but also asthmatic youngsters. Short-term exposure worsens chronic diseases, and increases symptoms, medical care needs, and mortality, while long-term, repetitive exposure enhances the cumulative risk of these diseases and death.
Keywords:Air pollutants, Cardiovascular system, Respiratory system.
Transformations of the Agricultural Frontier in Matopiba: From State Planning to the Financialisation of Land
Authors: Arruda Boechat Cássio , Teixeira Pitta Fábio , Izá Pereira Lorena , de Almeida Toledo Carlos
Published: March 2023

This article explores how the agricultural frontier in Brazil is conceived and how it has been historically shaped by broader socioeconomic changes. It considers the planning process linked to the Cerrado occupation during the military dictatorship (1964–85). The article analyses understandings of the frontier that connected it to concerns about ‘demographic gaps’ and shaped an agenda of state-led ‘national integration’ that neglected local populations. This analysis is linked to recent transnational real estate activities in Matopiba to document how control over the territory persists but is now driven by different protagonists and logics. We document how Brazilian agribusinesses, in association with transnational capital, have created transnational agricultural real estate companies and acquired land in frontier areas such as Matopiba. Although the violence of expropriation and deforestation persists, there are new financial mechanisms that condition the agricultural frontier and exert control over territory, quite unlike previous forms of state-led occupation.
Contribution of woody plants to horses’ diets in Mediterranean rangelands
Authors: Mikicic Estelle , Jouven Magali , Etienne Laura , Zoungrana Sombénéwendé Rasmata , Bastianelli Denis
Published: March 2023

In Mediterranean countries, shrubby and woody areas provide herds with cheap fodder. However, some horse farmers are reluctant to use woody rangelands, which they associate with low-quality feed. In this article, we explore some aspects of the feeding behavior of horses on Mediterranean shrubby and woody rangelands, in order to document their pastoral interest for horses. We observed the feeding choices of young horses grazing on typical peri-Mediterranean rangelands. Observations were repeated at two sites, with four horses per site, over four days with two observers. At each site, two horses were fitted with GPS (positioning system) collars to determine their presence in different areas of the paddocks. Ingested plants were classified in a coding grid. The chemical characteristics of each feed item were estimated by near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS). A hierarchical classification of NIRS spectra defined four classes. Leaves, twigs, and flowers of several woody species were ingested (1‒18% of recorded bites), although herbaceous species were preferred (> 80% of bites). Horses explored the entire paddocks but grazed preferentially in open areas. The differences observed between sites suggested a strong effect of local grazing conditions. The chemical composition of feed from shrubs and trees was close to that of herbaceous forbs but quite different from that of grasses. Three out of four classes associated woody plants and forbs. These classes had interesting nutritional characteristics (protein > 12%). These results confirm the positive contribution of woody plants to horses' nutrition, in addition to the other roles of woody plants in the well-being of horses on pasture.
Head-to-head: Zone 2 vs. Zone 3 frozen elephant trunk
Authors: Geragotellis Alexander , Jubouri Matti , Hussain Kamran , Alzaanin Waseem , Tan Sven ZCP , Pate Ravi , Mohammed Idhrees , Bashir Mohamad
Published: March 2023

Total arch replacement via frozen elephant trunk (FET) is a strategy for managing complex thoracic aortic pathologies involving the arch and descending thoracic aorta (DTA). The FET procedure involves the distal anastomosis of the FET hybrid prosthesis at a chosen aortic arch zone. Though distal anastomosis has been traditionally performed at Zone 3 (Z-3-FET) of the aortic arch, recent practice has seen a significant increase in Zone 2 FET (Z-2-FET). The literature concerning independent Zone 2 and 3 studies and head-to-head comparative studies suggest that Z-2-FET is the superior approach, yielding more favourable results overall, except for aortic remodelling. The improved clinical outcomes achieved with Z-2-FET can be attributed to the shorter operative times, including cardiopulmonary bypass duration, due to the ease and increased surgical site exposure at the aortic arch using this technique. The slightly inferior aortic remodelling observed in Z-2-FET can be explained by the decreased coverage of the DTA distally by the FET stent graft. However, this difference in results can also be attributed to the complexity and severity of the underlying pathology and the surgical approach adopted. The prospect of utilising Zone 0 FET (Z-0-FET) is highly promising, with some studies hinting at its superiority over Z-2-FET. Nevertheless, studies are needed to determine the efficacy of Z-0-FET and directly compare it to Z-2-FET to reach a definitive consensus on the most optimal FET technique. The present literature review aims to provide an overview of major intraoperative and postoperative outcomes achieved with Z-2-FET and Z-3-FET and summarise evidence from studies directly comparing them. Another aim of this narrative review is to explore current literature trends on Z-0-FET uptake.
Developing Students' Scientific Literacy Skills in Driving Schools Through the Use of Local Wisdom-Based Physics Lesson E-module
Authors: Sari Era Nurkumala , Miriam Sarah , Suyidno Suyidno
Published: March 2023

Scientific literacy is the primary goal of learning physics. However, this ability does not need to be carried out well in schools, especially those integrated with local wisdom. Therefore, this study aims to describe the feasibility of South Borneo’s local wisdom-based physics e-modules on renewable energy materials to improve students' scientific literacy. This study uses the ADDIE development model. However, it is still in the ADD stage: Analyze, Design, and Development. Data were collected using an e-module validation instrument emphasising content and construct validity. The validation results show that three experts said that the physics e-module based on local wisdom on renewable energy materials developed is feasible and can be used as a reference for physical libraries to improve students' scientific literacy.
The Use of Direct Instruction Learning Model Assisted by Phyphox Application Media on Simple Harmonic Vibration Material Experiments
Authors: Sari Nurwulan , Djudin Tomo , Habellia Ray Cinthya
Published: March 2023

This study was designed to analyze the effect of using direct instruction model learning with the assistance of the Phyphox application media on simple harmonic vibration material experiments based on students' learning outcomes in terms of factual, conceptual, and procedural knowledge. This research method was a pre-experimental design using the one-group pretest-posttest design type. The samples for this research were the students of class X MIPA Al-Mustaqim who were studying for the 2021–2022 academic year. A saturated sampling technique was used to perform the sampling. The data collection technique for this study was a test consisting of thirteen multiple-choice questions and three essays. The data analysis technique used in this study was the Paired Sample T-Test. The data analysis findings showed that before being given treatment, the average score of factual knowledge was 39.20, conceptual knowledge was 47.60, and procedural knowledge was 44.00. After the treatment, the average score for factual knowledge was 68.80, conceptual knowledge was 67.97, and procedural knowledge was 67.00. The results of hypothesis testing using the paired sample t-test showed differences in the average learning outcomes before and after using the direct instruction learning model assisted by the Phyphox application media in terms of factual, conceptual, and procedural knowledge. Based on these findings, it was determined that the direct instruction learning model with the assistance of the Phyphox application was effective in learning to provide students with opportunities for the successful learning process, with a Cohen's effect size of 1.94 (classified as very high). The direct instruction model of learning with the assistance of the Phyphox application media can be used as input and a reference for teachers who struggle with low student achievement.
Feasibility of Student Worksheets based on Critical Thinking Skills on the Topic of Heat and Temperature
Authors: Warnida Yenny , Zaini Muhammad , Suyidno Suyidno
Published: March 2023

In the industrial era 4.0, critical thinking is indispensable in dealing with various daily life problems. However, these skills are less practised in schools. Therefore, this study aims to produce feasible worksheets to train students' critical thinking skills on temperature and heat. Five worksheets are developed: solid expansion, liquid expansion, gas expansion, heat and Black's principle. The research design used Tessmer's formative evaluation, including self-evaluation, expert review, individual trials, small group trials, and field trials. The validity of the worksheet was obtained through assessment by three experts and two science learning practitioners. Individual tests on three students, small group tests on nine students, and field tests on 32 students. The results showed: (1) the worksheets are valid because the results of content and construct validation on the five worksheets are 91.88; 92.81; 93.44; 93.75; and 92.81 with very valid categories; and (2) the worksheets are feasible because the content, expected, and actual feasibility scores are 84.44; 87.62, and 86.41 respectively with very good categories. Thus, the worksheets are feasible to use in science learning. These worksheets can be an alternative for educators in increasing the activity of students to improve learning outcomes, especially critical thinking.
CONCEPT TASTE IN THE ENGLISH LINGUISTIC WORLDVIEW
Authors:   Derzhavin Tambov State University, Chekhanova I.V.
Published: March 2023

This research aims at revealing the concept content characteristics. The object of the analysis is represented by the concept TASTE, which is studied through the lexeme “taste”, being its means of verbalisation in the English language. The author examines the concept TASTE with the help of some general scientific and linguistic methods, such as the descriptive method, the definition analysis and others. The concept content and its structure are determined by learning dictionary definitions of the word “taste”, attributes “sweet”, “sour”, “bitter”, “salt” and by analyzing the evaluative component of the contexts. The results of the research may help to understand the English-speaking people’s mental world peculiarities, as the best way of describing the nature of the concept is provided by the language units, the lexeme “taste” being one of them. The article concludes that the English language proves the existence of the concept TASTE, which in its turn presents one of the basic concepts in the English mental worldview.
DYNAMICS OF GERMAN CULTURE CONCEPTUAL SPACE IN PANDEMIC
Authors:   Samara State University of Social Sciences and Education, Kostrova O.A.
Published: March 2023

In the paper the author regards the conceptual space as a totality of basic concepts of some culture. The research is based on the analysis of new words that appeared in the time of two pandemic years. The author uses an integrative methodology, that combines characteristics of different culturetypes to characterize German culture as a part of low context cultures; principles of speech act theory to explain new words building; syntactic principles of new words composition that implicate pragmatic sense; description of German culture basic concepts as a semantic and functional field that changes its structure at different times. The comparison of its structure before pandemic and during pandemic shows the changes of basic conceptual fields. The findings are as follows. The main basic concepts of German culture ORDER and its derivate SECURITY form the core of conceptual space. The concepts WORK, EDUCATION and MOBILITY are regarded as instruments for their realization, they round the core. But in pandemic the emotional concept FEAR (ANGST) becomes a big value and moves into conceptual core. It influences rational concepts and their fields change the structure. In the concept ORDER the attention shifts to security and SOCIAL DISTANCING. In the concept SECURITY, nominations of defense means become the core. In instrumental concepts, the FEAR is indicated by some new words that separate some sub concepts. These sub concepts are: in the concept WORK LOCK DOWN, in the concept EDUCATION HOMESCHOOLING, in the concept MOBILITY COCOONING. The findings show the mechanism of conceptual adaptation in crisis situations which is important for peaceful settlement of different conflicts.
REPRESENTATION OF COGNITIVE FEATURES OF THE CONCEPT PENSION IN THE EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH
Authors:   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Denisenko V.N. , Safaralieva L.A. ,   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Kolysheva O.N. ,   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)
Published: March 2023

This article aims to model the nominative field of the concept PENSION in the logical and experiential approaches. Using the method of the conceptual and definitional analysis, we analyze the objective semantic features in the meaning of the lexeme “pension”. The conceptual characteristics, reflected in the ordinary consciousness of young speakers of Russian linguo-culture, are revealed on the basis of free associative experiment data. Free associative experiment was carried out among 99 students (17-25 years old) of the Philological Faculty of the RUDN University. The data of the free associative experiment allow us to reveal the connections of the concept PENSION with the concept OLD AGE in the conceptual system of the Russian linguo-culture.
COGNITIVE WORLD VIEW FROM IDEOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE OF LINGUISTIC DICTIONARY ENTRIES (based on material from encyclopaedia “Russian language”, First edition)
Authors:   RUDN University, Valentinova O.I. , Nikitin O.V. ,   Petrozavodsk State University
Published: March 2023

The authors analyze the conceptual apparatus of the first edition of the encyclopedia “The Russian language” in cognitive aspect. The aim of the work is to reveal the role of ideology in the formation of the official portrait of linguistic science in the 1970s and to determine its influence on presentation and description of scientific terms. The study uses the method of contextual analysis, logical-semantic, historical-linguistic, cognitive modeling methods. The most important articles-ideologems from the point of view of the cognitive world view are considered: “History of the Russian literary language”, “Culture of language”, “Journalistic style”, “Russian language”, “Language and society”, etc. They allow to recreate the metacultural connections of a specific historical time and to identify ways of forming an ideologized context. The study showed that the transformation of the cognitive world view in Soviet science can be carried out without nominatively expressed references to ideological attitudes. And, conversely, not every reference to ideological formulas distorts the scientific model of reality. The results obtained can be used in the theory and practice of compiling dictionaries of terminological units and sociolinguistic dictionaries, in studying cognitive problems of modern scientific discourse. The authors come to the conclusion that the articles of the encyclopedic dictionary form a specific model of ideas about the Russian language, based on the evaluativeness of linguistic facts, the opposition of ideas and the deliberate distortion of reality in the direction of manipulation of concepts.
THE PECULIARITIES OF TRANSLATIONAL TRANSFORMATIONS DISTRIBUTION IN THE AMERICAN ARTISTIC DISCOURSE WHILE TRANSLATING ENGLISH ADVISIVE SPEECH ACTS INTO RUSSIAN
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Technical University, Trofimova-Kovalenko N.I.
Published: March 2023

The subject of the study is the peculiarities of translational transformations distribution in the American artistic discourse while translating English advisive speech acts into Russian and the causes of their occurrence. The purpose of the study is to systematize transformations while translating English advisives into Russian. The stated purpose involves solving the following tasks: 1. to identify the main types of translation transformations in the group of advisive speech acts; 2. to establish the main causes of transformations when translating English advisives into Russian. The following methods are used to solve these tasks: continuous sampling method, comparative analysis, distributive method, descriptive method, interpretation method. The scientific novelty is determined by a detailed analysis of translation transformations in the advisive group of speech acts in accordance with the text approach. It includes not only their distribution peculiarities but also their main causes. The analysis of translation transformations in advisive speech acts revealed the following: 1. Structural translation transformations predominate in advisive speech acts due to the typological linguistic reasons. 2. Extralinguistic factors mostly cause contextual transformations as well as speech acts transformations. 3. There are some examples when no translation transformation occurs which mostly happens with similar English and Russian constructions
WAYS TO ELIMINATE DISSONANCE IN THE PERCEPTION OF FAKE NEWS: A COGNITIVE VIEW
Authors:   Derzhavin Tambov State University, Furs L.A.
Published: March 2023

The purpose of research is to consider the cognitive basis for the formation of fake information and describe the ways of giving this information the characteristics of truth. To achieve this goal, were applied the method of cognitive modeling and cognitive-discourse analysis. In information processing in order to impart truth characteristics to fake information, both cognitive and metacognitive levels are activated. Static declarative knowledge, which is obtained empirically and is stored in the human memory, is not sufficient for the authors of fake news. Such knowledge is objective and does not create the necessary associations. Due to the metacognitive level and its aspect - procedural knowledge, the authors of fake news manage to process the information in such a way that despite its unreliability, newly designed knowledge is perceived as true. This process involves the cognitive mechanisms of generalization, specification, cognitive metonymy, metaphtonymy, conceptual comparison, visualization, frame recurrence, concept substitution, and attention nesting. These mechanisms act as components of the procedural knowledge model which is the basis for the adaptability of fake news to truth indicators. All cognitive mechanisms are characterized by purposefulness, controllability, dynamism and interactivity. We see the prospect of further research in the need to compare the cognitive principles and mechanisms that are in demand in the elimination of cognitive dissonance in the perception of fake news by different authors and on the material of other languages.
FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OF PARAMETRIC ADJECTIVES WITH THE NAMES OF THE PERSON IN TATAR AND ENGLISH LANGUAGES
Authors:   Кazan State Power Engineering University, Lutfullina G.F.
Published: March 2023

The article is devoted to the examination of the size adjectives “big / small” functioning in the Tatar and English languages. When combined with a person’s names differences and similarities in both languages are observed. The isomorphism of the Tatar and English languages is manifested when characterizing people in terms of the intensity of their activity. Duality of interpretation is characteristic the Tatar language where the meanings “occupying a large space” and “having achieved greatness” are possible. The main purpose of the article is to determine the range of a person’s names that function in combination with size adjectives in Tatar and English. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the fact that for the first time meanings expressed by size adjectives in combination with person’s names have been compared. As a result of the conducted research, it can be concluded that the meanings of size adjectives in different languages coincide although in the Tatar language two adjectives are involved.
NARRATIVE AND DISCOURSE
Authors:   Institute of Linguistics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Demyankov V.Z.
Published: March 2023

Ideas of “knowing” and of “being known” are traditionally ascribed to the Latin ‘gnārus’, the commonly recognized etymological source of the Latin ‘nārrō’ which normally meant “I am telling”. A prototypical narrative’s main property is cohesion, because narratives typically present chains of events and/or describe states of affairs which are not invented on the spot: prototypically, the narrator already ‘knows’ and the audience ‘learns’ them from the narration. At the same time, a prototypical discourse is coherent, consistently proving or disproving a certain line of ‘discursive’ thinking. Narrative discourses have both properties. A corpus investigation of the word ‘narrative’ and of its cognates and derivatives is here exposed, in several Romance languages (Latin, French, Italian, Spanish), in Germanic (English and German) and in Russian. It shows different tendencies of development of the meaning ‘narrative’ in the course of several centuries. There are three groups of languages, depending on which the lexeme statistically prevails in the corpus: verb-oriented Latin and Italian, narration-oriented French and Spanish, and narrative-oriented English, German, and Russian. Therefore, a critical look is necessary at the existing definitions of the terms ‘narrative’ and ‘discourse’, thus narrowing their semantic scopes and delimiting them from each other.
E-waste Management in Communities: Gaps in the Law and a Review of Existing Policies, Thailand
Authors: Ammartsena Amonrat , Ditthapan Sinittha , Leenapaesanan Papichaya
Published: March 2023

This article aims to investigate gaps in the law and policies on e-waste management in communi-ties of Thailand and suggests a guideline for improving, developing, and designing legal measures and state policies for more effective enforcement of the law on e-waste management in communities. The findings reveal that the currently applicable law of Thailand lacks effective approaches and rules for e-waste management. Also, there is not any implementation of key envi-ronmental principles for e-waste management in communities, such as the Polluter Pays Principle (PPP) that requires manufacturing companies to take part in being responsible for disposal ex-penses or the Public Participation principle that requires users, manufacturers, distributors, and government agencies to take parts in disposing e-waste. As a result, problems of e-waste in com-munities of Thailand have been continuously increasing. According to such problems, the authors suggest that legal measures on e-waste management in communities should be specifically de-signed by implementing key environmental principles as a basis in determining formats and guidelines of e-waste management, especially participation of all sectors that can help in solving and reducing e-waste in communities that is harmful to health, sanitation, and environment.
Проверка термодинамической устойчивости фазы на основе квазиньютоновской оптимизации без явного вычисления гессиана
Authors: Захаров Степан Алексеевич , Zakharov Stepan Alekseevich , Писарев Василий Вячеславович , Pisarev Vasilii Vyacheslavovich
Published: March 2023

Разработан отказоустойчивый алгоритм проверки термодинамической стабильности однофазного состояния многокомпонентных флюидов в изохорно-изотермической постановке. Алгоритм основывается на квазиньютоновской минимизации свободной энергии Гельмгольца. При использовании масштабированных переменных алгоритм не требует вычисления матрицы Гессе. Алгоритм не привязан к специфической форме уравнения состояния и применим для случаев, когда вычисление производных осуществляется автоматическим дифференцированием. Генерация начальных приближений требует только кубического уравнения состояния как вспомогательного. В работе проведен анализ быстродействия и отказоустойчивости алгоритма, а также приведены расчеты границ термодинамической устойчивости однофазного состояния (бинодалей) смесей, моделируемых кубическим уравнением состояния и уравнением состояния из семейства статистической теории ассоциированных жидкостей (SAFT).
An Analysis of Research on Game Addiction in Korea
Authors: Lee Mi Ryon
Published: March 2023

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to analyze the trend of game addiction research on 480 studies, the master’s and doctor’s dissertations in Korea and to propose a direction of the game addiction study.Methods: The material used for this study were 480 studies collected from RISS database. The analytic frame of this study is research design, research subject, intervention type and research variables.Results: Regarding research design, correlation study was the most used and survey study, quasi-experimental study in this order. In the research subject, middle·high school students were the most used. In the intervention type, treatment was the most used. In the research variables, aggression and self control were the most used.Conclusions: These findings suggest a need to develop appropriate program to prevent game addiction and to apply subjects with game addiction.
Factors Affecting Turnover Intention of Married Nurses with Children in Korea Based on the Theory of Planned Behavior
Authors: Shim Hyeyoung , Lee Kyu Eun
Published: March 2023

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to identify the factors influencing the turnover intention of married nurses with children based on Theory of Planned Behavior.Methods: The study subjects were 178 married female nurses with children working at two general hospitals in Gangneung city. Data collection was conducted from 7th to 30th September in 2020. Data analysis were analyzed using percentage, mean and standard deviation, ANOVA, Scheffé test, Pearson’s correlation coefficient, and hierarchical multiple regression with the WIN SPSS 22.0.Results: Significant correlations were found among parenting stress, participation in the parenting of spouses, work-family conflict, attitude to turnover, subjective norm, perceived behavioral control and turnover intention. As a result of a hierarchical multiple regression analysis, attitude to turnover (β= 0.55), work-family conflict (β= 0.20), economic reasons (β= 0.18), support for parenting (β= -0.15) were found to significantly influence turnover intention of married nurses with children. The explanatory power of the model was 54.2% (F = 18.46, p< 0.001).Conclusions: In order to lower the work-family conflict and reduce the turnover intention of married nurses with children, it is necessary to reduce the work-family conflict in the hospital and home and to improve various family-friendly systems and family-friendly atmosphere.
Trends in Suicide Methods in Korea; 1997-1999 and 2017-2019
Authors: Lim Daroh
Published: March 2023

Objectives: The aim of this study was to examine trend of the gender and age death rate of intentional self-harm in Korea 1997-1999 and 2017-2019. The analysis was based on data of intentional self-harm deaths from the 1997-1999 (21,937 deaths) and 2017-2019 (39,920 deaths) vital statistics of Korea.Methods: We are analyzed annual data from 1997-1999 and 2017-2019 for Korea in order to examine trends in the rates and methods of suicide. Data on suicide methods were obtained from the death certificate data (1997-1999 and 2017-2019) of Korea Statistics.Results: The common methods in 1997-1999 were hanging (37.6%), poisoning (37.2%), and jumping (9.5%). In 2017-2019, hanging (51.9%) has surpassed poisoning (26.2%) as the most often used method. The preferred suicide methods were hanging and poisoning in Korea. Through 2003-2011, the suicide rate (per 100,000 population) increased from 26.0 to 40.7 in male and increased from 10.7 to 16.2 in female, There was a decline in rates of poisoning and drowning in both gender but an increase in hanging and jumping by both gender during the period. Age specific suicide rate increased with advanced age in both gender. The odds (2017-2019) were greater than the odds (1997-1999) in both gender.Conclusions: All age suicide rates of hanging increased in both gender. there was decline in age specific rate of poisoning in both gender.
Restoration and Resilience: The Last Bourbons and the Revolutionary Past
Authors: Bertran de Balanda Flavien , Gengembre Gérard
Published: March 2023

As early as 1795, immediately after the death of the young Louis XVII in his Parisian prison, the comte de Provence, brother of the late Louis XVI who had been executed in 1793, was hoping the course of history would prove him right. He opted to call himself Louis XVIII, a title which was made official nineteen years later when he became king. Proclaimed in the Déclaration de Vérone on 8 June 1795, in the midst of the Revolution, such an act implied that the Revolution was not happening, had never happened, and would never happen again. Our paper explores this new and ambivalent kind of resilience by examining three decisive moments during the reigns of Louis XVI’s two brothers, Louis XVIII (1814-1824) and Charles X (1824-1830): the First Restoration and the Hundred Days, with their curious institutional novelties and changes of hands; the early Second Restoration, when the game between the old and the new world seemed on and then over; and the first years of Charles X’s reign, when the tensions returned with a vengeance, probably climaxing in 1825 with the Compensation Act, known as “le milliard des émigrés.”
Heyam, The Reputation of Edward II, 1305-1697: A Literary Transformation of History (Amsterdam University Press, 2020)
Authors: Phillips Seymour
Published: March 2023

Review of Kit Heyam, The Reputation of Edward II, 1305-1697: A Literary Transformation of History (Amsterdam, Amsterdam University Press: 2020).
Peebles and Scarlatta (eds.), Representing the Life and Legacy of Renée de France: From Fille de France to Dowager Duchess (Palgrave Macmillan, 2021)
Authors: Collins Austin
Published: March 2023

Review of Kelly Digby Peebles and Gabriella Scarlatta, eds., Representing the Life and Legacy of Renée de France: From Fille de France to Dowager Duchess (Cham: Palgrave Macmillan, 2021).
Waterfield, The Making of a King: Antigonus Gonatas of Macedon and the Greeks
Authors: Holton John
Published: March 2023

Review of Robin Waterfield, The Making of a King: Antigonus Gonatas of Macedon and the Greeks (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2021).
Kerr-Peterson, James VI and I, Collected Essays by Jenny Wormald (Birlinn, 2021)
Authors: Saunders Amy Elizabeth
Published: March 2023

Review of Miles Kerr-Peterson, ed., James VI and I, Collected Essays by Jenny Wormald (Edinburgh: Birlinn, 2021).