bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessing kinesthetic proprioceptive function of the upper limb: a novel dynamic movement reproduction task using a robotic arm
Authors: Vandael Kristof , Stanton Tasha R. , Meulders Ann
Published: May 2021

Background

Proprioception refers to the perception of motion and position of the body or body segments in space. A wide range of proprioceptive tests exists, although tests dynamically evaluating sensorimotor integration during upper limb movement are scarce. We introduce a novel task to evaluate kinesthetic proprioceptive function during complex upper limb movements using a robotic device. We aimed to evaluate the test–retest reliability of this newly developed Dynamic Movement Reproduction (DMR) task. Furthermore, we assessed reliability of the commonly used Joint Reposition (JR) task of the elbow, evaluated the association between both tasks, and explored the influence of visual information (viewing arm movement or not) on performance during both tasks.

Methods

During the DMR task, participants actively reproduced movement patterns while holding a handle attached to the robotic arm, with the device encoding actual position throughout movement. In the JR task, participants actively reproduced forearm positions; with the final arm position evaluated using an angle measurement tool. The difference between target movement pattern/position and reproduced movement pattern/position served as measures of accuracy. In study 1 (N = 23), pain-free participants performed both tasks at two test sessions, 24-h apart, both with and without visual information available (i.e., vision occluded using a blindfold). In study 2 (N = 64), an independent sample of pain-free participants performed the same tasks in a single session to replicate findings regarding the association between both tasks and the influence of visual information.

Results

The DMR task accuracy showed good-to-excellent test–retest reliability, while JR task reliability was poor: measurements did not remain sufficiently stable over testing days. The DMR and JR tasks were only weakly associated. Adding visual information (i.e., watching arm movement) had different performance effects on the tasks: it increased JR accuracy but decreased DMR accuracy, though only when the DMR task started with visual information available (i.e., an order effect).

Discussion

The DMR task’s highly standardized protocol (i.e., largely automated), precise measurement and involvement of the entire upper limb kinetic chain (i.e., shoulder, elbow and wrist joints) make it a promising tool. Moreover, the poor association between the JR and DMR tasks indicates that they likely capture unique aspects of proprioceptive function. While the former mainly captures position sense, the latter appears to capture sensorimotor integration processes underlying kinesthesia, largely independent of position sense. Finally, our results show that the integration of visual and proprioceptive information is not straightforward: additional visual information of arm movement does not necessarily make active movement reproduction more accurate, on the contrary, when movement is complex, vision appears to make it worse.
A Study on Modelling of Bivariate Competing Risks with Archimedean Copulas
Authors: Guloksuz Cigdem Topcu
Published: May 2021

In this study we consider Archimedean copula functions to obtain estimates of cause-specific distribution functions in bivariate competing risks set up. We assume that two failure times of the same group are dependent and this dependency can be modeled by an Archimedean copula. Based on the Archimedean copula which gives best fit to the competing risk data with independent censoring we obtain the estimates of cause specific sub distributions.
Antibiotic Susceptibility of Staphylococcus aureus Isolated from Retailed Raw Beef at Choba Market, Rivers State
Authors: Eruteya Onoriode C. , Osariemen Patience O.
Published: May 2021

Aims: The aim of the study was to determine the presence of antibiotic resistant Staphylococcus aureus in retail raw beef in Choba market, Nigeria.

Study design: The study is based on a completely randomized design with two replicates and the mean being calculated.

Place and Duration of Study: Major’s Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, University of Port Harcourt within three months.

Methodology: The presence, characterization and antibiotic susceptibility of S. aureus from 30 retail raw beef samples was done using standard microbiological method involving the use of mannitol salt agar (MSA) and Mueller Hinton agar (MHA).

Results: All the samples were positive for Staphylococcus species of which 18 (60.00%) were positive for S. aureus. The S. aureus strains were least resistant to gentamycin (22.22%) and cotrimoxazole (38.89%) with varying resistance against erythromycin (83.33%), tetracycline (88.88) and chloramphenicol (61.11%). All the S. aureus isolates in this study were 100% resistant to cloxacillin, amoxicillin and augmentin or amoxicillin-clavulanic acid combination. These results also showed the potential dissemination of multidrug-resistant S. aureus strains in the raw beef samples examined.

Conclusion: The results of this study suggested high-level contamination of meat with multi-drug resistant S. aureus and this highlights the public health consequences associated with consuming such unhygienic products if poorly prepared.
Age at Menarche, Menstrual Characteristics and Associated Factors among Adolescent Girls in Indigenous Population in Niger Delta Region, Nigeria
Authors: Adienbo Ologhaguo M. , Erigbali Victoria T.
Published: May 2021

Aim:Age atmenarchevaries among different populations, and isdependent on interaction between genetic and environmental factors. The aim of this study was to determine the age at menarche, menstrual characteristics and associated factors among adolescent girls in indigenous population in Niger Delta region, Nigeria.

Study Design: A cross-sectional study on 903 adolescent school girls from 6 secondary schools in Rivers state selected by multi-staged random sampling technique.

Place and Duration of Study: Indigenous ethnic populations in urban and rural (coastal rural and upland rural) areas in Rivers state were surveyed between April and June 2019.

Methodology: Data collected with questionnaire: menarcheal age, menstrual and demographic characteristics of participants.

Results: Age at menarche was12.10±1.37years, while urban area had11.62±0.13, coastal rural (11.69±0.04) and upland rural (13.24±0.10) years;with early menarche (10%) and delayed menarche (5%). Geographical area, ethnicity and fathers’ occupation significantly (P=0.001) influenced menarcheal age; with Ethnic groups: Ekpeye (12.96±1.36) >Ogoni (12.89±0.71) >Ikwerre (12.43±1.72) >Kalabari (11.69±0.99); Fathers’ occupation: Professionals/public servants (11.82±1.14) and fishing (11.75±0.94) < artisans/traders (12.02±1.36) and farming (12.69±1.45). Menstrual cycle length (days), was 28.04±1.57 (21-35), with majority (91.50%) having 26-30 days; and significantly different among geographical area (P=0.003), and ethnicity (P=0.001). Menstrual bleeding duration (days) was 4.55±1.03 (2-7), with majority (72.1%) having 4-5 days;and is statistically different according to geographical areas (P=0.001), ethnicity (P=0.001), and fathers’ occupation (P=0.14). Dysmenorrhoea was experienced by majority (56.6%) of subjects, and associated with increase in menarcheal age (P=0.01) and menstrual cycle length (P=0.001).

Conclusion: This study shows a low age at menarche, with earlier onset in urban and coastal rural areas than in upland rural areas. Ethnicity and geographical area, strongly influenced the menarcheal age and menstrual characteristics of subjects.
Pattern and Outcome Dermatological Admission at the University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital Rivers State
Authors: Dasetima D. Altraide , Bolaji Otike-Odibi
Published: May 2021

Introduction: Dermatology is primarily an outpatient clinical and surgical subspecialty, but a substantial number of patients need in patient care for adequate management. In recent years, there is a rise in the number of inpatient dermatological admissions and an increase in spending. Rarely, skin diseases can be fatal.

Aims and Objectives: To analyze the disease patterns and clinical outcomes of dermatological patients admitted on the medical wards of a tertiary institution in southern                                     Nigeria.

Materials and Methods: This study involves a retrospective analysis of the admission records of consecutive in patients with a dermatological diagnosis admitted at the university of Port Harcourt teaching hospital from January 2014 to July 2020. The data obtained were statistically analysed with emphasis on the patient’s demographic profile, clinical diagnosis, final outcome, and duration of admission.

Results: A total of 68 patients were admitted into our center during this time. Female outnumbered males with male female ratio of 1: 2.2. Infections (53 patients, 77.9%) were the most frequent reason for admission, followed by autoimmune disorders (5 patients, 7.4%), inflammatory causes, drug reactions and cutaneous manifestation of inter diseases had 3 patients each (4.4%). A patient was classed as idiopathic (1.5%).
Health Related Quality of Life of Children with Sickle Cell Anemia and Their Parents; Quantitative Study in Albaha; Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alzahrani Turki , Alzahrani Raed , Alzahrani Amer , Alzahrani Abdullah , Adawi Abdu , Alqthami Abdullah , Alshehri Abdulsalam
Published: May 2021

Aims: To gain a better understanding of the quality of life (QoL) of children and impact of this disease on parents QoL.

Study Design: Cross-sectional study.

Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted in King Fahd Hospital, Albaha city, Albaha, Saudi Arabia, between March2020 and February 2021.

Methodology: We included 95 responses. Two different tools were used for the purpose of this study. PedsQL™ Sickle Cell Disease Module was used to measure health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in healthy children and adolescents and those with acute and chronic health conditions. Moreover, PedsQL™ Family Information Form was completed by caregivers. Median and interquartile range were used for numerical variables since they were skewed. Bivariate analyses were carried out using non-parametrical tests and Pearson correlation. The prediction of QoL was accomplished through multivariate analysis.

Results: A total of (95) responses were analyzed. Female respondents were 52.6%. The age median was 12 (IQR=10-14). Mothers represented the most frequent informant 46.3% in this current study. Significant association was found between QoL and certain independent factors, some of which is parental level of education (P< .001) and marital support (P< .001).

Conclusion: Sickle cell disease (SCD) is a major condition accounts for a huge burden on variable levels. This study reported that low QoL among children affected by SCD. Higher education and current marital status of the parents were significantly associated with high QoL in SCD patients. Number of workdays affected due to child health was significantly correlated with low QoL.
Asymptomatic Bacteriuria, Prevalence Report during Antenatal Period at Pumhsw Nawabshah, Pakistan
Authors: Sial Sikander Ali , Mal Tanwani Bhojo , Detho Amir Bux , Parveen Kousar , Rasool Memon Fouzia , Bukhari Sadia , Ahmer Arslan
Published: May 2021

Objective: The aim of study is the determination of   prevalence of asymptomatic bacteriuria during antenatal period in PUMHSW, with prevalence of antenatal asymptomatic bacteriuria in neighboring countries.

Methodology: This study is Cross Sectional-Prospective, and conducted at the Department of Pathology Peoples University of Medical & Health Sciences (PUMHS) for Women Nawabshah (Shaheed Benazir Abad). All the samples (417) were obtained from the pregnant women attending the Outpatient Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics PUMHS Hospital Nawabshah.All mid-stream clean catch collected urine sample in sterile container processed for urine detailed report (physical, chemical and microscopic examination).All the demographic details were entered and analyzed by SPSS 20.More than 8 international as well as national databases were searched  to  the year 2020, consisting of  google, Pub-med, Science direct, Web of Science, Medline. The data obtained were analyzed and their results reported with a random-effects model with confidence level 95%.

Result: Out of 417 patients the mean age of the pregnant female was 29.32± 5.74 years.There were females with mean parity of 2.66 ±2.42 and mean gestational age was25.84± 11.80.Age when compared with asymptomatic bacteriuria revealed statistically significant value p value 0.000 with an increased incidence seen among age group of 26-30yrs n=33(44%).  The total prevalence of asymptomatic bacteriuria (ASB) was 83(19.9%).Age when compared with asymptomatic bacteriuria revealed statistically significant value p value 0.000 with an increased incidence seen among age group of 26-30yrs.

Conclusion: Asymptomatic bacteriuria during pregnancy is increasingly found in younger age women, with increasing gestational age. Therefore urine cultures during antenatal period should be done to diagnose asymptomatic bacteriuria in order to make preventative planning and control of asymptomatic bacteriuria among pregnant women.
Agreement of BISAP and CRP in Assessment of Severe Acute Pancreatitis
Authors: Tahseen Hina , Bai Sarika , Kumar Haresh , Pervez Safdar Ali , Rind Shahabuddin , Kumar Rakesh , Ahmer Arslan
Published: May 2021

Background: Acute pancreatitis is one of the most common causes of acute abdominal pain in patients presenting to tertiary care hospital. The prevalence of acute pancreatitis in Pakistan is 0.03%. Assessment of prognosis is important in management of patients with acute pancreatitis. A simple and clinical oriented scoring system to predict the severity of acute pancreatitis at the time of presentation is required.

Objectives: To determine the agreement between BISAP score and CRP in assessing severe acute pancreatitis.

Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted at a tertiary care centre on 15 patients diagnosed as acute pancreatitis who fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Demographic data was noted and their BISAP Score and CRP values were calculated and statistical analysis was done using SPSS 20.0 Software.

Results: Mean + SD age of the study participants was 46.73 + 8.29 years. Nine (60%) were males and six (40%) patients were females. The agreement of BISAP score and CRP level in assessing the severity of acute pancreatitis was 66.7%.

Conclusion: There is a substantial agreement in favor of both CRP criteria and BISAP scoring in diagnosing acute severe pancreatitis.
The Rates of and Relationship between Anemia and Deficiency of Iron, Zinc, Vitamin B12 and Folic Acid in Hospitalized Children
Authors: Sahin Kamil , Elevli Murat , Paksoy Yahya , Koldas Macit
Published: May 2021

Aim: Increased frequency of deficiency due to the insufficient intake of iron, zinc, vitamin B12-D and folic acid has been reported in the society. We aimed to investigate the rates of deficiency of these vitamins and minerals, as well as anemia frequency in children admitted to pediatric outpatient clinics of our tertiary hospital in a retrospective three-year period.

Materials and Methods: The frequency of micronutrient deficiency and the relationship between them was determined using statistical methods by evaluating the levels of hematocrit and other micronutritional elements in patients admitted to the general pediatrics outpatient clinics of our hospital between 01.06.2015 and 31.05.2018. The only patient inclusion criteria were being tested for zinc, iron, iron binding, hemogram, vitamin B12, folic acid, ferritin and vitamin D for any reason.

Results: After the evaluation of 64487 patients, we discovered the rates of anemia and iron, zinc, folate, vitamin D, vitamin B12 and ferritin deficiency as 30.8%, 52.1%, 41.1%, 18.2%, 32.4%, 20.1% and%26.7 respectively. Additionally, our results indicate that the frequency of folic acid deficiency decreased over the past years, whereas the rates of zinc and vitamin D deficiency increased over time. The final results show a negative correlation between anemia and folic acid, vitamin D, vitamin B12 and iron binding capacity, and a positive correlation between anemia and iron, ferritin and zinc.

Conclusion: Although it does not reflect the frequency of deficiency in the general population since the data are collected from hospitalized children, it could be argued that multiple micronutrient deficiencies are significantly common in Turkey and zinc and vitamin D deficiency has been increasing over the years, when compared with the results of previous studies.
Evaluation of Irrational use of Antibiotics among the Local Population of District Shaheed Benazir Abad, Sindh, Pakistan
Authors: Malik Durr-e-Shahwar , Baig Mirza Tasawar , Unar Ayaz Ali , Rajper Faraz Qurban , Unar Khalida , Ahmed Tahseen , Ahmed Waqar , Rizvi Syed Shafqat Ali Shah
Published: May 2021

The aim of study was to assess the irrational use of antibiotics among the local population of Shaheed Benazir Abad, Sindh, Pakistan. Rational or proper medication means patients consume proper medicines for said diagnostic disease and after its consumption, the symptoms disappear. For rational use, selection of medicines is very important along with its proper dosing and it is also necessary to check the adequate time for proper treatment. Cross-sectional study was conducted at various out-patient settings located in Peoples University of Medical & Health Sciences, District Shaheed Benazir Abad for the period of 06 months. Total 374 study samples were collected by using simple random sampling technique. From the total study subjects, 209 were males and 165 females. 129 people had only primary qualification. 188 study subjects were married and 149 were unmarried, people use to take antibiotics due to less knowledge and trust on the medical prescriber and take as self diagnosis found among 48 and they didn’t have proper time to visit health care facility so the shortage of time was observed among 151 people. Ciprofloxacin and co-trimaxazole were frequently used by the participants due to different causes. Health Care professional should take proper action against the pharmacies and medical stores as they sale the drugs without any prescription and proper counseling session should be conducted, in order to educate the community regarding rational and irrational use of medicaments.
Analysis Factor of Noise, Bus Conditions and Unsafe Actions on Accident Incidents at Mangkang Terminal and Pengaron Terminal, Semarang-Indonesia
Authors: Yuantari M. G. Catur , Anifa Vio , Isworo Slamet
Published: May 2021

Objective and Background: A traffic accident is an unexpected incident on the highway involving a vehicle with or without other road users that results in casualties or property loss. the bus station is a place to regulate the arrival and departure of inter-city and inter-provincial routes. The purpose of this study was to analyze the additional workload, vehicle conditions, and unsafe actions in the event of an accident.

Methods: This type of research used a quantitative approach with a cross sectional study design. The population in this study were inter-city inter-provincial (AKDP) and inter-city within the province (AKDP) bus drivers with a study sample of 64 respondents in Mangkang and Penggaron bus station. The sampling technique uses accidental sampling. The research instrument was a questionnaire and it was processed using the Spearman rank test.

Results: The results showed that there was no relationship between psychological conditions (p=0.695), ergonomics (p=0.994) with the incidence of bus driver accidents. However, there is a relationship between noise levels (p=0.43), vehicle conditions (p=0.002), unsafe actions (p=0.025) and the incidence of bus driver accidents.

Conclusion: Buses that enter Mangkang and Penggaron bus station, are required to follow the occupational safety and health (K3) regulations stipulated by local transportation regulations. Especially for economy class bus drivers, they must continue to carry passengers according to the capacity of their bus, so they can avoid dangerous incidents.
A Study on Biopesticides Market in Telangana
Authors: Kumar Kommoju Nagendra , Radhika P. , Seema . , Chary D. Srinivasa
Published: May 2021

Biopesticides are a crucial component of integrated pest management programs for pest control. In India, so far only 12 types of biopesticides have been registered under the Insecticide Act, 1968. The present study entitled 'A study on biopesticides market in Telangana’ was intended to examine the marketing mix and BCG Matrix for selected biopesticide companies, awareness towards biopesticides. The results revealed that K N Bioscience company, Pratibha Biotech company and Varsha Bioscience company biopesticide products are useful for all crops and these companies products are mostly available in Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra and Gujarat region. The prices of chemical pesticides in all categories are more than the price of biopesticides whereas the price difference ranges between Rs 230 to Rs 680. The BCG analysis shows that Verchi power and Paci-N power products of K N Bioscience company fall in the stars quadrant, Biostrom and Shock products of Varsha Bioscience company fall under the question marks quadrant, CID, Pro-kill and De-bug are the products of Pratibha Biotech company fall in cash cow quadrant. VBT and Toxin products of Varsha Bioscience company fall under the dog's quadrant.
A Prospective Observational Study Investigating Postoperative Hemorrhage After Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy Using Bipolar Seal and Cut Caiman (Aesculap AG)
Authors: Boeker Clara , Brose Frank , Mall Martina , Mall Julian , Reetz Christian , Yamac Kamil , Koehler Hinrich
Published: May 2021

Objective

This study investigated postoperative hemorrhage after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy using the Bipolar Seal and Cut Caiman (Aesculap AG, Tuttlingen, Germany).

Summary of background data

Besides staple line leakage, postoperative hemorrhage (POH) is the most discussed acute complication after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG). POH is the second most important acute complication following LSG, with staple line leakage being the first. POH is reported in up to 5% of cases after LSG. Sufficient vessel sealing is crucial in avoiding later complications of POH during mobilization of the greater curvature. This study investigated bleeding complications after LSG using the Advanced Bipolar Seal and Cut instrument Caiman 5.

Methods

All LSGs were performed in a highly standardized manner according to the standard operating procedure of our Center of Reference for Bariatric Surgery using the Caiman. Primary outcome was the incidence of POH, defined as the need for revisional surgery and/or blood transfusions. Secondary outcomes were hemoglobin levels preoperatively at the day of surgery (POD 0) and at postoperative days (PODs) 1 and 2, volume and duration of drainage at PODs 0 to 2, procedure time, and length of hospital stay.

Results

A total of 100 patients who had undergone LSG from April 2016 to September 2017 were consecutively included in the study. Patients with contraindications to undergo LSG or those who were not able to give consent were excluded. Four patients needed treatment because of POH; in 3 of them surgery became necessary. Average operation time was 68.5 minutes and total volume of drainage was 186 mL. The drain stayed in situ for 2.2 days (mean). Average hospital stay was 3.6 days.

Conclusion

In our study group of 100 LSG procedures POH was 4%, which is comparable to data reported in the literature. Operation time, volume and duration of drainage, and length of hospital stay were not prolonged. LSG using Caiman is feasible and shows results comparable to those of other vessel-sealing instruments at our center.
Role of Microalgae as a Source for Biofuel Production in the Future: A Short Review
Authors: Nuhma Mustafa Jawad , Alias Hajar , Jazie Ali A. , Tahir Muhammad
Published: May 2021

The continued burning of fossil fuels since the beginning of the last century led to higher emissions of greenhouse gases and thus leads to global warming. Microalgae are one of the most important sources of green hydrocarbons because this type of algae has a high percentage of lipids and has rapid growth, consumes the carbon dioxide in large quantities. Besides, the cultivation of these types of algae does not require arable land. This review aims to explain the suitability of microalgae as a biofuel source depending on the fat content, morphology, and other parameters and their effect on the conversion processes of microalgae oil into biofuels by different zeolite catalytic reactions. It also discusses in detail the major chemical processes that convert microalgae oil to chemical products. This review sheds light on one of the most important groups of microalgae (Chlorella vulgaris microalgae). This review includes a historical overview and a comprehensive description of the structure needed to develop this type of algae. The most important methods of production, their advantages and disadvantages are also deliberated in this work. Copyright © 2021 by Authors, Published by BCREC Group. This is an open access article under the CC BY-SA License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0).
SEROLOGY FOR HEPATITIS B AMONG HEALTH PROFESSIONALS
Authors: Fraguas Suzana de Almeida , Silvino Zenith Rosa
Published: May 2021

Objetivo: Verificar a realização do teste sorológico para Hepatite B entre os profissionais de saúde vítimas de acidentes biológicos. Metódo: Trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória, descritiva, com abordagem quantitativa dos dados. A amostra do estudo foi composta por 259 fichas de trabalhadores atendidos em uma unidade de referência que atende profissionais de saúde vítimas de acidentes biológicos no Município de Niterói, no período de janeiro de 2005 a dezembro de 2008. Resultados: Na amostra estudada observou-se que a maior parte desses trabalhadores não havia realizado sorologia para hepatite B (89,2%). Conclusão: Os esses profissionais desconheciam o seu potencial de risco de se infectarem pelo vírus da Hepatite B quando sofreram o acidente.
PERCEPTION OF OLD AGE IN THE VOICE OF OLDER PEOPLE PLACED IN GROUPS OF THE ELDERLY
Authors: Both Juliane Elis , Leite Marinês Tambara , Hildebrandt Leila Mariza , Beuter Margrid , Grosmann Gustavo Eduardo
Published: May 2021

Objetivo: Analisar a percepção de idosos que frequentam grupos de convivência acerca da velhice. Metodologia: Estudo qualitativo, descritivo, do qual participaram 20 idosos, sendo que 11 frequentam um grupo de convivência da área rural e 09 integram o do meio urbano. Os dados foram coletados por meio da entrevista semiestruturada, gravada e transcrita na íntegra. A análise dos dados seguiu os preceitos da análise temática, em que houve a elaboração de um eixo temático. Resultados: A partir dos dados foi possível apreender a percepção de velhice na voz de idosos participantes de grupos de convivência. Conclusão: Identifica-se que os idosos percebem o envelhecimento como um processo natural, caracterizado pela fragilização corporal, impondo limites para o desenvolvimento de atividades cotidianas. Em relação à participação nos grupos, os idosos compreendem que estes se constituem em um espaço de construção e fortalecimento de amizades e de diversão para este estrato populacional.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HEALTH-DISEASE PROCESS AND CROSS-CULTURAL CARE:CONTRIBUTIONS TO NURSING CARE
Authors: Silva Jorge Luiz Lima , Machado Emanoele Amaral , Costa Felipe dos Santos , Sousa Jéssica de Lyra , Taveira Rodrigo Pereira , Carolindo Fabiano Mizael , Diniz Márcia Isabel Gentil
Published: May 2021

A visão sobre o que o indivíduo percebe como saúde é de suma importância para a lógica assistencial. Leininger percebeu que a cultura estava intimamente interligada ao processo de adoecer do indivíduo. Objetivo: este estudo teve como objetivo refletir sobre a relação entre a teoria do cuidado transcultural de Madeleine Leininger com o processo saúde-doença, como possível benefício à assistência de enfermagem. Métodos: trata-se de um estudo descritivo, exploratório, que utilizou a revisão de bibliografia como fonte de informações. Resultados: a discussão da temática priorizou a divisão em categorias que relacionassem o cuidar transcultural ao processo de saúde-doença, buscando subsídios à assistência de saúde. Conclusão: a teoria transcultural aliada ao conhecimento das esferas subjetivas do cliente e suas vertentes culturais, pode tornar o cuidado de enfermagem mais efetivo. Descritores: ”Enfermagem transcultural”,”processo saúde-doença”, “cuidado”.
WOMEN AND TRADITIONAL MIDWIVES: CARE PRACTICES DURING THE PROCESS OF LABOR AND BIRTH AT HOME
Authors: Barbosa Camila Meira , Dias Maria Djair , Silva Maria Socorro Sousa , Caricio Márcia Rique , Medeiros Ana Paula Dantas Silva
Published: May 2021

RESUMO OBJETIVO: Discutir as práticas de cuidado mais comuns referidas pelas mulheres assistidas pelas parteiras tradicionais em domicílio. MÉTODOS: Esta é uma pesquisa qualitativa que utilizou como metodologia a História Oral Temática – HOT. RESULTADOS: Revelam que na experiência destas colaboradoras assistidas pelas parteiras tradicionais existem os sentimentos de segurança, amparo, em que o ambiente familiar proporciona conforto e tranqüilidade para as gestantes, além da autonomia em escolher a forma de ganhar seu filho, uma vez que elas assumem seus papéis como protagonistas deste processo. CONCLUSÃO: Logo, percebemos a necessidade de agregar o saber científico com o popular, aliando a tecnologia à experiência do vivido, contribuindo para uma reflexão em busca de novos sentidos e significados neste momento tão especial de dar à luz. DESCRITORES: Parto domiciliar, mulher, cuidado.
CRITERIA FOR PERIPHERAL VENOUS ACCESS FIXATION IN PREMATURE NEWBORNS
Authors: Dos Santos Luciano Marques , Gomes Holtz Tatiana Ribas , De Santana Deisielle Mota , De Santana Rosana Castelo Branco , Lopes Daniela de Medeiros , Nery dos Santos Leandro Feliciano
Published: May 2021

Objetivo: analisar os critérios para a fixação de acessos venosos periféricos em recém-nascidos prematuros, utilizados pela equipe de enfermagem, da Unidade Semi-intensiva Neonatal de um hospital público do interior da Bahia. Métodos: estudo descritivo, exploratório e qualitativo realizado em um hospital público da Bahia, no período de agosto a setembro de 2009, com dezesseis profissionais de enfermagem. Foi aprovado por Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa pelo parecer de no 01.278-2009. Os dados foram coletados de entrevistas semi-estruturadas e registros fotográficos de acessos venosos periféricos, sendo analisados através da Análise de Conteúdo de Bardin e Análise Semiológica de Imagens, respectivamente. Resultados: a fixação dos acessos venosos periféricos é realizada através de critérios inconsistentes e sem evidências científicas, não havendo padronização que norteiem os profissionais a realizarem esta prática. Conclusões: sugerimos a elaboração de um protocolo assistencial que embase estes profissionais e sistematize esta prática, pautada na qualidade e excelência do cuidado.
MATRIX SUPPORT IN MENTAL HEALTH: THE PERCEPTION OF PROFESSIONAL IN TERRITORY
Authors: Azevedo Dulcian Medeiros de , Gondim Marianna Cristina Sizenando Maia , Silva Danielle Souza
Published: May 2021

Objetivo: investigar a percepção dos profissionais de saúde acerca da articulação entre os serviços de um mesmo território, na perspectiva do cuidado ao portador de transtorno mental. Métodos: Pesquisa descritiva, de abordagem qualitativa, desenvolvida no município de Caicó/RN, sendo entrevistados 12 profissionais de saúde em abril de 2011. O projeto foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa (Parecer nº 127/10). Resultados: A maioria dos sujeitos era do sexo feminino (75%), e 50% com idade entre 21 e 29 anos. Além disso, 75% afirmaram nunca ter trabalhado em outro serviço de saúde mental. Foram criadas três categorias: Apoio matricial sob a ótica do encaminhamento; A medicalização dos serviços de saúde mental e ESF; e Formação acadêmica e o processo de trabalho em saúde. Conclusão: Os serviços de saúde pesquisados desenvolvem um cuidado fragmentado e pouco articulado, além de não reconhecerem o matriciamento como prática do processo de trabalho em saúde.
MATRIX SUPPORT AND INTEGRAL CARE NETWORKS IN MENTAL HEALTH
Authors: Da Silva Aline Basso , Gomes Bruna Cristiane Furtado , Torres Odete Messa , Siniak Débora Schlotefeldt
Published: May 2021

Objetivo: Apresentar os conceitos, percepções e vivências trazidas pelos profissionais de Saúde Mental sobre seus cotidianos nos serviços. Métodos: Trata-se de uma pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa e Análise Institucional sobre Apoio Matricial e Redes de Cuidado Integral em Saúde Mental realizada com três serviços no município de Uruguaiana, os dados foram agrupados em categorias e a análise procedeu pela interpretação e reflexão do conteúdo emergido. Resultados: Os resultados apontam para o desvelamento de novos olhares sobre o assunto na perspectiva dos profissionais em saúde, visando o debate, a crítica e as construções coletivas de conceitos e resoluções de situações problemas que mostraram as vivências e as realidades destas equipes. Conclusão: Por fim, busca-se contribuir com a ampliação do debate a cerca da temática, considerando sua necessidade de viabilização nas práticas nos serviços.
THE APPLICABILITY OF NURSING DIAGNOSIS IN THE FIELD OF CLINICAL MEDICINE: THE EXPERIENCE AT THE UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL
Authors: Luna Aline Affonso , Valadares Glaucia Valente
Published: May 2021

Objetivos: Caracterizar os atos/ atitudes do profissional enfermeiro considerando a utilização pragmática dos diagnósticos de enfermagem; discutir os achados enquanto empreendimento para o cuidado humano; propor um instrumento para que o diagnóstico de enfermagem possa ser registrado, efetivamente, no cotidiano do trabalho na enfermaria. Método: Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, onde foi utilizado o estudo de caso, sendo abordados meios diferenciados para a coleta de dados, dentre eles estão: a entrevista semi-estruturada e a observação participante. A amostra foi constituída de 10 enfermeiros residentes do programa de enfermagem de clínica médica do Hospital Universitário pesquisado. Resultados: Os dados foram analisados, tendo emergido três categorias. Conclusão: Acredita-se que o estudo seja uma contribuição para o crescimento da discussão da sistematização da assistência de enfermagem dentro da instituição pesquisada e, principalmente, um ganho para o cliente que esteja necessitando de acompanhamento e cuidados durante sua recuperação. Descritores: Enfermagem, Cuidados de Enfermagem, Diagnóstico de Enfermagem.
PREGNANT WOMEN PROFILE ASSISTED IN NURSING'S PRENATAL CONSULTATIONS AT A BASIC HEALTH UNIT
Authors: Neumaier Alves Camila , Ressel Lúcia Beatriz , Sanfelice Cheila , Bisognin Priscila , Antunes Wilhelm Laís , Ruviaro Zanini Roselaine
Published: May 2021

Objetivo: identificar o perfil socioeconômico e comportamental de gestantes assistidas em consulta de enfermagem no pré-natal de uma Unidade Básica de Saúde do interior do Rio Grande do Sul. Método: Pesquisa quantitativa, documental e retrospectiva. Foram utilizados na coleta de dados 88 históricos de enfermagem dos prontuários de gestantes atendidas no período de janeiro de 2009 a novembro de 2010. Para a análise dos dados utilizou-se a estatística descritiva. Resultados: Predominam gestantes jovens, casadas, com baixa escolaridade e do lar; renda familiar de até dois salários mínimos; saneamento básico presente; negação de uso de álcool, drogas e cigarro; alimentação variada; atividade física restrita; visita odontológica regular; necessidade de reforço da vacina antitetânica; início do pré-natal com menos de 20 semanas; e gestação planejada. Conclusão: Identificar as características das gestantes possibilita reconhecer suas principais necessidades e trabalhar na promoção da saúde, qualificando o pré-natal.
CHILDCARE AND NURSING CARE: PERCEPTIONS OF NURSES OF FAMILY HEALTH STRATEGY
Authors: Lima Susan Caroline Diniz , Jesus Ana Cristina Pereira de , Gubert Fabiane do Amaral , Araújo Thábyta Silva de , Pinheiro Patrícia Neyva da Costa , Vieira Neiva Francenely Cunha
Published: May 2021

Objetivo: Compreender a percepção do enfermeiro da Estratégia de Saúde da Família acerca da puericultura, descrevendo as ações implementadas durante a consulta de enfermagem. Métodos: Estudo qualitativo, realizado em Imperatriz - MA, junto a 13 Enfermeiros, por meio de uma entrevista semiestruturada, a qual contemplou: compreensão de puericultura, no período de março e maio de 2012. Resultados: Os enfermeiros percebem a puericultura com enfoque no acompanhamento integral e ênfase na promoção da saúde e prevenção de doenças. Relataram dificuldades para a implementação da puericultura: falta de adesão das mães e sobrecarga de atribuições na equipe, e, contribuições como, ações de educação em saúde, melhorias nos indicadores de saúde e atendimento às demandas sociais. Conclusão: Os enfermeiros compreendem a puericultura como acompanhamento sistemático/periódico da criança, no entanto, o próprio Processo de Trabalho deve ser revisto a fim de melhorias na atenção à saúde da Criança e comunidade.
NURSING IN COMPUTER INFORMATION SYSTEMS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE
Authors: Braz Lima Dayane França , Ivo Gesiane Pires , Braga André Luiz Souza
Published: May 2021

Objetivo: identificar produções científicas sobre sistema de informação, preferencialmente o prontuário eletrônico e suas relação com a enfermagem. Metodologia: trata-se de um levantamento bibliográfico computadorizado, com análise sistemática, nas bases de dados BDENF, LILACS e Scielo, onde foram selecionados 10 artigos e destacadas suas idéias principais. Foram realizadas análise crítica e discussão dos resultados encontrados. Resultados: os resultados evidenciaram que a informática favorece as tomas de decisão e possibilitam um maior aproveitamento da assistência, mas há uma maior necessidade de tecnologias voltadas para sistematização da enfermagem. Conclusão: há necessidade da participação da enfermagem na produção das tecnologias em saúde, para que tenhamos um sistema informatizado para enfermagem e que haja incentivo na graduação. Nas bases científicas existem poucas publicações referentes o prontuário eletrônico na enfermagem.
ERGONOMIC EVALUATION OF THE POSITION OF URGENCY IN A MIXED HEALTH IN NATAL/RIO GRANDE DO NORTE
Authors: Silva Elisabeth Elaine de Castilho Marques , Valença Cecília Nogueira , Lima Gleyce Any Freire de , Oliveira Mayara Dantas de , Germano Raimunda Medeiros
Published: May 2021

Objetivos: realizar a análise ergonômica de um posto de urgência em uma unidade mista de saúde na cidade de Natal/RN. Métodos: trata-se de uma investigação do tipo descritivo-exploratório, com abordagem qualitativa. Constituindo-se de uma avaliação ergonômica do ambiente de trabalho em um posto de urgência de uma unidade de saúde mista, situada em Natal/RN, em que foram apontados problemas ergonômicos e intervenções para solução dos mesmos tendo em vista a melhoria das condições laborais dos trabalhadores. Resultados: os principais problemas encontrados foram de transporte, locais de armazenamento, ferramentas manuais, no desing do posto de trabalho, iluminação, risco ambiental, comodidade e bem estar e equipamento de proteção individual. Conclusões: garantir ambientes ergonomicamente adequados é de extrema importância, melhorando desta forma a produtividade, reduzindo riscos/acidentes e absenteísmo.
CONSIDERATIONS ABOUT THE HEALTH TIE IN THE TRAJECTORY OF SEARCH FOR ELDERLY AND THE FAMILY CARE
Authors: Soares Juliana Lima , Araújo Laura Filomena Santos de , Bellato Roseney , Corrêa Geovana Hagata de Lima Souza Thaines
Published: May 2021

Com o aumento da população idosa e das condições crônicas, a longitudinalidade da atenção à saúde deve-se fazer cada vez mais presente, implicando no estabelecimento de vínculos. OBJETIVO: Compreender como se constitui a relação de vínculo da pessoa idosa e família que vivencia múltiplos agravos crônicos com o “médico de confiança”. MÉTODOS: estudo de caso de abordagem qualitativa, realizado através da História de Vida Focal empregando Entrevista em Profundidade e Diário de Campo. RESULTADOS: desenhamos a trajetória de busca por cuidado empreendida pela idosa/família, evidenciando instituições e profissionais acessados, além da importância  do médico de confiança nesta trajetória. CONCLUSÃO: destacamos a existência de uma relação afetiva, que influencia a busca por cuidado, se iniciando por parte da idosa/família, e não o contrário, levando-nos a uma aproximação das noções de vínculo e da maneira como o vínculo afetivo influencia na busca pelo cuidado da idosa/família.
PERCEPTIONS AND NEEDS OF RELATIVES OF PATIENTS HOSPITALIZED IN AN INTENSIVE CARE UNIT
Authors: Camponogara Silviamar , Santos Tanise Martins dos , Rodrigues Isabela Lencina , Frota Liza , Amaro Daniele , Turra Monike
Published: May 2021

OBJETIVO: Conhecer as percepções e necessidades dos familiares de pacientes internados em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva. MÉTODO: Estudo descritivo de abordagem qualitativa. Os dados foram coletados com familiares de pacientes internados em uma Unidade de Terapia Intensiva, de um hospital universitário, por meio de entrevista semiestruturada. Os achados foram analisados de acordo com o referencial de análise de conteúdo. RESULTADOS: Os dados evidenciam que os familiares vivenciam sentimentos contraditórios em relação a UTI. Embora a percebam como um setor onde prevalece o medo da morte, também entendem que é o local onde há melhor qualidade de cuidados. Os familiares demonstram ter, principalmente, necessidade de interação com a equipe multiprofissional, por meio de uma comunicação efetiva com os profissionais. CONCLUSÃO: Conclui-se ser necessário manter um processo dialógico efetivo com os familiares dos pacientes internados em UTI, com vistas a possibilitar que vivenciem de forma mais tranquila esse período.   DESCRITORES: Cuidados de enfermagem; Enfermagem familiar; Humanização da assistência.
EDUCATION AND AUTONOMY OF NURSES IN THE PREVENTION AND TREATMENT OF WOUNDS
Authors: Vieira Cristiane Zamprogno , Oliveira Beatriz Guiton Renauld Batista , Valente Geilsa Soraia Cavalcanti
Published: May 2021

Objetivos: Identificar os tópicos trabalhados pelos professores de enfermagem sobre prevenção e tratamento de feridas e analisá-los sob a perspectiva ética e de autonomia profissional. Método: pesquisa descritiva qualitativa. Aprovado no Comitê de ética em pesquisa sob nº 138/09. Instrumentos utilizados: entrevista semi - estruturada e observação participante. Sujeitos: cinco docentes que lecionam o conteúdo relacionado à prevenção e tratamento de feridas. Cenários: Escola de Enfermagem da Universidade Federal Fluminense e da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Resultados: A maioria dos professores, afirmam não abordar de forma direta as questões relacionadas à autonomia do enfermeiro em relação ao tema no curso de graduação. Demonstram que durante sua formação esta questão também não foi ministrada claramente e que este fato influencia na forma que lecionam. Conclusão: Evidenciou-se a importância de implementar a integralização de competências no ensino de graduação, para que os acadêmicos adquiram sua autonomia e possam desenvolvê-la.
Client underwent to radical mastectomy and application of CIPE in a surgical oncology unit: A case study
Authors: Bordallo Felipe Raqui , Teixeira Enéias Rangel , Andrade Marilda , Couto Ingrid Ramos Reis , Assumpção de Souza Fabiana Barbosa , Pereira Sanches Ieda Cristina
Published: May 2021

Objetivos: Descrever e analisar a utilização da taxonomia CIPE ao processo de enfermagem fundamentado na teoria de Orem a uma paciente submetida à Mastectomia Radical. Método: estudo de caso, realizado com a paciente de 53 anos, sexo feminino, internada em uma unidade oncológica do Município do Rio de Janeiro, em abril de 2011.  Resultados: foram identificados os principais diagnósticos de enfermagem segundo a CIPE: integridade da pele em risco, dor atual em mama direita, risco para auto-estima e auto cuidado baixos. Em seguida construímos o plano de cuidados contendo as intervenções e resultados propostas pela CIPE. Conclusão: Foi possível associar o uso da teoria de Dorothea Orem como instrumento associado à taxonomia CIPE, adequando-se a forma de planejamento da assistência de enfermagem.
Comparison of the effects of weight training and hydro-gymnastics practice on the cognitive function of elderly
Authors: Alvarenga Heron Chaves , Tocantins Bruno Almeida , Moura Maycom do Nascimento , Carvalho Jane Maria Silva
Published: May 2021

Objetivo: Comparar o desempenho cognitivo de idosos praticantes de musculação e de hidroginástica após uma sessão de treinamento. Metodologia: Estudo transversal quantitativo descritivo com 20 pessoas ativas entre 60 e 75 anos participantes de uma academia de Teresina. Avaliou-se a memória através do Jogo da Memória, Fluência verbal e Trilha A e B antes e após as sessões de treinamento. A análise foi realizada no SPSS 15.0. Resultados e Análise: O Grupo Musculação apresentou melhores resultados nos pós-testes do jogo da memória (GM: -36,6s + 24,15; GH: -28,3s + 18,64), fluência verbal (GM: 5,1 palavras + 2,88; GH: 2,7 palavras + 4,03) e Trilha A (GM:-23,4s + 20,28; GH:-22,4s + 16,49), enquanto o Grupo Hidroginástica apresentou na Trilha B (GM: -17,7s + 11,75; GH: -21,8s + 17,47). Conclusão: Evidenciou-se que uma sessão de exercícios de musculação apresenta melhorias mais relevantes nas respostas cognitivas de idosos.
Hand hygiene: a review of understanding and attitudes of healthcare professionals
Authors: De Sousa Jéssica Raunne Moreira , Dos Santos Luiz Felipe Duarte , Melo Cavalcante Ana Amélia de Carvalho , Mascarenhas Maria do Carmo , Chaves Tatiana Vieira Souza , Neves Tereza Maria Alcântara
Published: May 2021

Objective: Evaluate hand hygiene performed by health professionals in a public hospital and identify non-adherence factors for the correct technique. Methods: The professionals were submitted to a questionnaire, testing their knowledge of Hand Hygiene Compliance for Health Professionals and were observed while hand washing. Results: 62.5% received training either during undergraduation course, or by the hospital, while 37.5% did not know how to do the technique. Regarding the reason for the noncompliance of proper hygiene techniques, 61.1% of professionals said that excessive professional activity, and insufficient time are the main causes. 44.4% mentioned the lack of priority of the institution as to the procedure and 16.6% lack the time to perform the technique. Conclusion: It appears that most of the professionals interviewed did not obey the rules recommended hand hygiene and the main reason is no time due to excessive workload. Descriptors: Infection, Hand hygiene, health professionals.
Occupational risk involving students of health
Authors: Rocha Éder Oliveira , Marques Amanda Mendonça , Moura Luana Kelle Batista , Sousa Cristina Maria Miranda de , Alves Eucário Leite Monteiro , Mesquita Gerardo Vasconcelos
Published: May 2021

Objective: To analyze the social representations of occupational risks involving students in the area of health. Method: Exploratory research with 160 students from nursing, medicine and dentistry, through interviews. The data were processed in ALCESTE 4.8 and lexical analysis done by descending hierarchical classification. Results: In four semantic classes, namely: occupational risks involving students in the area of health, the work environment and occupational risks, exposure to accidents with sharps and adoption of standard precautions as biosecurity measures. Conclusion: Students healthcare represent occupational risks, such as a concern for the prevention of cross infection in the workplace, should both professionals and students of health, adopt standard precautions and biosecurity measures in the environment work.