bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Iklan, Citra Merek, Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen dan Keputusan Pembelian
Authors: Galih Jananuraga Putu , Nina Eka Lestari Ni Putu
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study was to analyze advertising, brand image, service quality on customer satisfaction and purchasing decisions. Data collection techniques using questionnaires with a sample of 100 respondents. This study uses SEM analysis techniques. The results of this study show, (1) the Ad variable to Consumer Satisfaction is a significant positive effect which has a standardized estimate (regression weight) of 0.298, (2) the Brand Image variable towards Consumer Satisfaction is a significant positive effect that has a standardized estimate (regression weight ) amounting to 0.352, (3) Service Quality variables towards Consumer Satisfaction are significant positive influences which have standardized estimate (regression weight) of 0.224, (4) Advertising variables for Purchasing Decisions are not significant positive influences that have standardized estimate (regression weight) amounting to 0.093, (5) Brand Image variables on Purchasing Decisions is a significant positive effect that has a standardized estimate (regression weight) of 0.434, (6) Service Quality variables on Purchasing Decisions is a non-significant positive effect that has standardized esti mate (regression weight) of 0.112, (7) the Consumer Satisfaction variable on Purchasing Decisions is a significant positive effect which has a standardized estimate (regression weight) of 0.352.
Bimbingan Teknis, Fasilitas dan Insentif Terhadap Kinerja Bhayangkara Pembina Keamanan dan Ketertiban Masyarakat Kepolisian Resor Deli Serdang
Authors: Yanti Arnis Syafni , Bahri Syaiful , Amini Amini
Published: May 2020

The purpose of this research is to know the influence of technical guidance, facilities and incentives to performance Bhabinkamtibmas Polres Deli Serdang. The population in this study was the entire personnel of the Bhabinkamtibmas Polres Deli Serdang amounting to 230 people. The sample is used as many as 40 personnel Bhabinkamtibmas who are the rank of Bripka. The data collection techniques in this study are documentation and questionnaire list. Data analysis techniques using multiple linear regression analyses, classical assumption Test T, Test f and coefficient of determination. Data processing in this study uses the program SPSS 22.00 for Windows Software. Based on the results of the research conducted, from a partial test of guidance to significant impact on performance. Partial testing of facilities has significant effect on performance. Incentive partial testing has significant effect on performance. Simultaneous testing of the influence of technical guidance, facilities and incentives has significant effect on performance.
Kualitas Produk dan Harga Dalam Meningkatkan Minat Pembelian Konsumen Pada Rebana NS Di Kabupaten Gresik
Authors: Al'asqolaini Muchsin Zuhad , Musthofa Ahmad Junaidi
Published: May 2020

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of Product Quality and Price on Consumer Purchase Interests in Tambourine NS, and to analyze the effect partially and simultaneously of each variable, so that the data analysis method used is to use multiple linear regression analysis and hypothesis testing with test t and F test. In this study, the population was 35 regular customers of tambourine NS products using saturated samples. Data collection was carried out by giving a list of questions to respondents, namely regular customers tambourine NS. Based on the results of the analysis of multiple linear regression tests produce that Product Quality and Price Simultaneously influence 7.625 with a significance of 0.000. While the partial test results of Product Quality partially influence 4,322 with a significance of 0,000 results. another case with Prices which partially does not affect the Consumer Purchase Interest. The most dominant variable in influencing consumer purchase interest is product quality.
Colonization in Ghassan Kanfani’s Men in the Sun: A Reason for Destruction and Tragedy
Authors: Abu-Enein Dr. Ghada Fayez
Published: May 2020

This research delves within the novel Men in the Sun by Ghassan Kanafani, in order to analyze the effect of colonialism on the Palestinian identity. Following what happened to the characters that are presented in the novel after colonization; these characters resemble and present different segments of the Palestinian. This research also includes a deep description of the harsh circumstances that faced each character. Firstly, this research starts with the analysis of each character individually. Secondly, it shows the mutual suffering between all characters. Finally, it ends with the tragic end of all characters. Return to Haifa is also another work for Kanafani. It discusses the conflict that rises within the soul of the colonized as a result of colonialism. This is the focal point for both works. The theory of post-colonialism is the most prominent theory in works of Kanafani. Post-colonial theory describes what happens to the refugees after colonization.
Are Circulating miRNAs Predictive of Response to Therapy?
Authors: Kanappa Lava Krishna
Published: May 2020

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third commonest cancer with nearly 1.4 million new cases identified throughout the world in 2012. There is a pressing need for a new non-invasive blood-based test to improve early detection and monitoring of CRC. MiRNAs are small non-coding RNAs involved in fundamental cell processes such as proliferation, survival and death. Studies have identified miRNAs in plasma of cancer patients in a stable form. This study aimed to evaluate whether circulating microRNAs are predictive of response to therapy.
Liban : illusion financière, illusion monétaire
Authors: Nahas Charbel
Published: May 2020

Afin de comprendre les raisons de la tension économique et financière au Liban et d'en explorer les issues possibles, il est nécessaire d'envisager les fonctions de l'intermédiation financière au Liban à la fois sous l'angle théorique, car elles présentent un cas extrême d'imbrication des risques bancaires, fiscaux et monétaires, et sous l'angle politique, car l'alternative entre leur reconfiguration et leur préservation s'impose comme un enjeu décisif. Au Liban, le système financier est intrinsèquement imbriqué au système politique, dont il est l'un des instruments essentiels. Sa « résilience » est le résultat d'une action politique longue qui tire avantage du défaut d'immunité de la société. Aujourd'hui, le Liban fait face à une crise majeure de la balance des paiements et vouloir occulter les pertes dans l'attente d'un miracle improbable ne fera que les aggraver et épuisera les derniers avoirs extérieurs. Il est donc nécessaire de procéder à une allocation des pertes et des risques qui soit à la fois socialement juste, et par suite politiquement justifiable, et économiquement orientée vers la restructuration de l'économie pour qu'elle ne soit plus structurellement dépendante des flux externes de capitaux. Classification JEL : F41, G21, O16, O53.
Finance islamique au Maghreb : quels modèles, quels enjeux ?
Authors: Vall El Alem Mohamed , Bahloul Walid , Saïdane Dhafer
Published: May 2020

Le développement de la finance islamique dans les pays du Maghreb est confronté aujourd'hui à la question de l'existence d'un gisement de clients potentiels. En effet, en apparence, la population est très sensible à l'argument religieux en matière d'épargne et de financement. De plus la population est encore sous-bancarisée. Le taux de bancarisation n'est que de 30 % en moyenne dans la région. L'articulation entre la finance islamique et la banque de détail au Maghreb est donc manifeste. Certaines banques islamiques du Golfe pourraient parfaitement envisager une diversification géographique et ainsi pénétrer le marché bancaire de la banque de détail au Maghreb. Cependant, l'implantation de la finance islamique au Maghreb devrait être très progressive. Les autorités bancaires maghrébines devront trouver un équilibre entre la demande sociale pour ce type de banques et la concurrence de ces entrants sur des territoires déjà occupés par des banques locales conventionnelles peu agressives. Nous présentons d'abord un état des lieux de la finance islamique dans chacun des pays du Maghreb. Nous examinons ensuite les déterminants de la demande de services bancaires islamiques en prenant comme exemple la Mauritanie. Ce dernier pays, dont d'ailleurs le nom officiel est « République islamique de Mauritanie », est sans doute l'un des plus avancés du Maghreb en la matière. Classification JEL : G21, O16, O55.
Transformer la finance au Moyen-Orient et en Afrique du Nord
Authors: Arezki Rabah , Senbet Lemma W.
Published: May 2020

Cet article préconise une transformation de la finance en vue de soutenir l'évolution économique et sociale de la région Moyen-Orient et Afrique du Nord (MENA). L'article se concentre en premier lieu sur le système financier existant dans la région MENA, un système fortement orienté vers les services bancaires – par opposition aux services non bancaires –, tels que les marchés des actions et des obligations de sociétés, et caractérisé par une grande hétérogénéité entre pays de la région. L'article s'intéresse ensuite à l'incidence de la conjoncture macroéconomique sur le développement de la finance dans la région MENA. L'orientation de la politique macroéconomique a eu d'importantes implications sur la destination, la rentabilité et la qualité des prêts bancaires et sur l'évolution limitée du système financier. Enfin, l'article examine l'impact de la technologie sur le développement financier, en portant une attention particulière aux perspectives de développement des Fintech dans la région MENA. La position dominante des banques a limité le rôle des opérateurs non bancaires dans la promotion de la contestabilité du marché et du développement des Fintech. L'article a pour objectif d'inciter les autorités et les décideurs politiques de la région MENA à rompre le statu quo et à s'écarter des pratiques usuelles. Plus spécifiquement, il souligne la nécessité d'une approche ambitieuse («  moonshot  ») basée sur l'établissement des bases d'une nouvelle économie numérique dans la région MENA et sur son rôle dans la promotion d'une économie financière performante et inclusive capable de soutenir les besoins de développement de la région MENA. Classification JEL : O15, O16, O43, O53, O55.
Les enjeux de l'épargne des migrants
Authors: Biaz Wassim
Published: May 2020

Les transferts de fonds internationaux des migrants vers les pays en développement ont totalisé en 2018 la somme de 529 Md$, soit trois fois plus que l'aide publique au développement (APD) et plus que les investissements direct étrangers (IDE). Dans certains pays d'Afrique subsaharienne, ils pèsent jusqu'à 15 % à 20 % du produit intérieur brut. De nombreuses études économétriques se sont intéressées ces dernières années à l'impact de ce flux massif de capitaux étrangers sur le développement et la croissance des pays bénéficiaires, avec des résultats contrastés selon les cas. La première partie de cet article évalue l'intérêt de drainer ces flux à travers le système bancaire (par opposition aux autres canaux de transferts) et de les transformer en épargne bancaire. La seconde partie explique comment le système bancaire marocain a réussi à canaliser les flux financiers de la diaspora marocaine, à travers des exemples comme celui de la Banque Populaire du Maroc, pionnière en la matière dès les années 1960. Enfin la troisième partie de cet article met en lumière les nouveaux défis que posent l'évolution générationnelle de la diaspora ainsi que les ruptures technologiques en cours sur la pérennité de ce modèle. Classification JEL : G21, O16, O20, O55.
Le capital humain : un fort besoin de recrutement dans un contexte de transformation des métiers
Authors: Cohen Caroline
Published: May 2020

Comment concilier compétitivité et capacité de production, préservation des ressources naturelles et attentes des consommateurs autour de l’origine des matières premières et des produits transformés ? Comment accélérer la transformation numérique et comment intégrer l’intelligence artificielle dans les organisations ? Autant de défis auxquels les industries alimentaires doivent répondre. Les industries alimentaires s’adaptent au changement des habitudes de consommation et aux évolutions technologiques et environnementales. Leurs organisations et leurs métiers se transforment. Le capital humain ‒ les femmes et les hommes qui composent aujourd’hui et composeront demain le secteur alimentaire ‒ est l’un des moteurs principaux pour assurer la croissance à long terme de l’activité économique des entreprises. Un capital humain qu’il faut savoir attirer, recruter et fidéliser, et également former, mais de manière différente.
Bel, pionnier d’un modèle rémunérateur et durable coconstruit avec les acteurs de la filière laitière
Authors: de Noray Béatrice
Published: May 2020

Depuis plus de trois ans, Bel œuvre avec l’ensemble des acteurs de la filière laitière ‒ producteurs, distributeurs, partenaires, experts et consommateurs ‒ pour déployer et pérenniser, dans cette filière, un modèle pionnier, rémunérateur et durable et qui constitue un des piliers de l’ambition du Groupe en faveur d’ « une alimentation plus saine et responsable pour tous ».
Le lien entre l’amont et l’aval : coordonner la transformation au niveau de tous les maillons de la filière
Authors: Amirault Dominique
Published: May 2020

Les industries agroalimentaires jouent un rôle de pivot au sein d’une chaîne se composant de trois maillons : un maillon « amont » qui rassemble les agriculteurs et les producteurs de matières premières alimentaires à transformer, un maillon « central » qui est en charge de la modification des produits fournis par le précédent maillon en produits alimentaires intermédiaires ou finis, et un maillon « aval » qui se compose des canaux de distribution et de commercialisation. Dans cette filière marquée par un déséquilibre dans les relations commerciales entre un aval concentré et un amont atomisé, le développement de labels et de filières responsables permet, d’une part, de mieux répondre aux attentes des consommateurs et, d’autre part, de renforcer les liens de coordination entre tous les maillons de la filière, au même titre que la contractualisation.
Selfvergifnis – ’n Afgeskeepte area binne die pastoraat
Authors: Coetzer Wentzel C.
Published: May 2020

Self-forgiveness – A neglected area within the pastorate: The scientific study of the theme of forgiveness in general, has only begun to gain momentum during the 1970s – it is thus a relatively new concept within the helping professions. Since the sub-discipline of positive psychology has also gained momentum over the past number of years, it has largely contributed to a more realistic approach to the concept of forgiveness. However, within this broad context of the development of research on the theme of forgiveness, the specific aspect of self-forgiveness did not come to fruition from the very onset and was even occasionally described as the ’stepchild’ of research on forgiveness. In this article, we focus on four of the most prominent pastoral-psychological models of self-forgiveness. Aspects that are discussed in this regard are some important definitions, the relationship between interpersonal and intrapersonal forgiveness, characteristics indicating a lack of forgiveness, factors that necessitate self-forgiveness and barriers to self-forgiveness. The basic point of departure in this article is that of a literature study regarding the theme of self-forgiveness. Particular attention is given to the approaches within the abovementioned four models, while data from other relevant sources are also incorporated. Finally, from the various models as well as supplementary literature, several strategic moments regarding the facilitation of self-forgiveness are identified. The importance and topicality of the theme of self-forgiveness, which has been ignored for quite a long period, becomes very evident from this research – for the helping professions and for the pastorate specifically.
Positive affect and mindfulness as predictors of resilience amongst women leaders in higher education institutions
Authors: Pillay Daphne
Published: May 2020

Orientation: Psychological resources are the factors that appear to have a significant impact on how leaders adapt to adversity and remain resilient. Positive affect and mindfulness are the psychological resources that positively relate to the levels of resilience of women leaders in higher education institutions.Research purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of positive affect and mindfulness on the levels of resilience of women leaders in higher education institutions in South Africa.Motivation for the study: Identifying the internal resources women leaders use to facilitate resilience will allow higher education institutions to prioritise these resources in leadership support programmes to assist these women leaders.Research approach/design and method: A cross-sectional survey design was used to collect data in a purposive sample of n = 255 women leaders in four South African higher education institutions. Pearson’s correlation analyses, multiple regression analyses and mediation analysis were used to analyse the data.Main findings: Findings indicated that positive affect and mindfulness were found to be significant predictors of resilience. Additionally, mindfulness was found to be a partial mediator in the relationship between positive affect and resilience.Practical/managerial implications: Higher education institutions can assist women leaders by investing in psychological resources such as mindfulness and positive affect to enhance the levels of resilience.Contribution/value-add: This study contributes to the limited research on the role of internal resources to enhance resilience in a workplace setting and more specifically amongst women leaders.
The challenges experienced by small-scale fishing communities of Lake Kariba, Zimbabwe
Authors: Muringai Rodney T. , Naidoo Denver , Mafongoya Paramu
Published: May 2020

Small-scale fisheries play a significant role in enhancing livelihoods, creating employment and contributing to food security especially in developing countries. Rural fishing communities are highly dependent on natural resources, which are climate sensitive. Many research efforts have been made to understand the impacts of climate change on fisheries and fishing economies. However, little attention has been given to understand the challenges experienced by small-scale fishing communities in developing countries in Africa. This article assesses non-climate change and climate change-induced challenges according to the experiences of the gillnet small-scale fishers of Sanyathi fishing basin of Lake Kariba, Zimbabwe. The study used a qualitative research design, and data were collected using semi-structured in-depth interviews with fishers. Thematic content analysis was used to analyse interview transcripts. The study results showed that declining fish catches is one of the major challenges experienced by fishers. The main themes that emanated as the challenges faced by fishers are food insecurity, wildlife attacks, lack of access to information systems, lack of fishing equipment, the existence of the predator crayfish, poor lake co-management and shrinking fishing boundaries. Overall, the study found that fish production is negatively affected by several political, economic and environmental factors; therefore, development through the public and private organisations should incorporate small-scale fishers in policy formulation to positively enhance livelihoods and food security.
Analysis of RNA sequences of 3636 SARS-CoV-2 collected from 55 countries reveals selective sweep of one virus type
Authors: Biswas Nidhan K. , Majumder Partha P.
Published: May 2020

Background & objectives:

SARS-CoV-2 (Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2) is evolving with the progression of the pandemic. This study was aimed to investigate the diversity and evolution of the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 with progression of the pandemic over time and to identify similarities and differences of viral diversity and evolution across geographical regions (countries).

Methods:

Publicly available data on type definitions based on whole-genome sequences of the SARS-CoV-2 sampled during December and March 2020 from 3636 infected patients spread over 55 countries were collected. Phylodynamic analyses were performed and the temporal and spatial evolution of the virus was examined.

Results:

It was found that (i) temporal variation in frequencies of types of the coronavirus was significant; ancestral viruses of type O were replaced by evolved viruses belonging to type A2a; (ii) spatial variation was not significant; with the spread of SARS-CoV-2, the dominant virus was the A2a type virus in every geographical region; (iii) within a geographical region, there was significant micro-level variation in the frequencies of the different viral types, and (iv) the evolved coronavirus of type A2a swept rapidly across all continents.

Interpretation & conclusions:

SARS-CoV-2 belonging to the A2a type possesses a non-synomymous variant (D614G) that possibly eases the entry of the virus into the lung cells of the host. This may be the reason why the A2a type has an advantage to infect and survive and as a result has rapidly swept all geographical regions. Therefore, large-scale sequencing of coronavirus genomes and, as required, of host genomes should be undertaken in India to identify regional and ethnic variation in viral composition and its interaction with host genomes. Further, careful collection of clinical and immunological data of the host can provide deep learning in relation to infection and transmission of the types of coronavirus genomes.
Marquês de Sade: Uma percepção da lei através dos livros “A filosofia na alcova”e “Os cento de vinte dias de Sodoma”
Authors: Calvão Rafaela Nichols
Published: May 2020

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Metaficção historiográfica – diálogos entre o discurso histórico e o literário nos romances latino-americanos
Authors: Cândido Weslei Roberto
Published: May 2020

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O Integralismo nas páginas do jornal “O Estado de São Paulo” e da revista “O Cruzeiro”
Authors: Victor Rogério Lustosa
Published: May 2020

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Imprensa católica no Brasil entre os anos 1928-1940: a revista A Ordem
Authors: Rodrigues Cândido Moreira
Published: May 2020

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Armas modernas para a guerra santa: Igreja Católia e meio de comunicação em meados dos anos 50
Authors: Solon Daniel Vasconcelos
Published: May 2020

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brasi“ Alegria delirante” com o noticiário internacional: a rendição da Alemanha nas páginas dos jornais brasileiros”
Authors: Sotana Edvaldo Correa
Published: May 2020

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Cristãos, democráticos e anticomunistas: formas simbólicas no universo político rio-grandense de 1947
Authors: Asturian Marcos Jovino
Published: May 2020

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Um engenheiro expedicionário ou um expedicionário viajante? Alfredo d’Escragnolle Taunay e suas andanças pelos sertões mato-grossenses
Authors: Squinelo Ana Paula
Published: May 2020

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Embates pelo poder: o cenário político em Mato Grosso após a Proclamação da República
Authors: Franco Gilmara Yoshihara
Published: May 2020

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Os Kinikinau: Trajetória Histórica e a Reivenção do Artesanato
Authors: Canazilles Karolinne Sotomayor A. , Alves Gilberto Luiz , Matias Rosemary
Published: May 2020

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Arqueologia da Região do Maciço do Urucum e Pantanal de Corumbá- Ladário/MS
Authors: Kashimoto Emilia Mariko , Martins Gilson Rodolfo
Published: May 2020

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Comissões da Verdade em Perspectiva comparada: Notas sobre a experiência Uruguaia, Chilena e Argentina
Authors: Gallo Carlos Artur
Published: May 2020

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História, imprensa e a construção da realidade durante o regime militar no Brasil (1964/1985)
Authors: Nogueira Jefferson Gomes
Published: May 2020

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O terrorismo de estado (TDE) no Rio Grande do Sul: perseguição, prisão e tortura de militantes da Vanguarda Popular Revolucionária (VPR)
Authors: Dias Cristiane Medianeira Ávila
Published: May 2020

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Agentes e agências no ocaso da ditadura empresarial militar e a reedição do “Milagre"
Authors: Almeida Monica Piccolo
Published: May 2020

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Studi Kualitatif Fenomenologi Pengalaman Hidup Pasien Pasca Kolostomi di Wilayah Jawa Barat
Authors: Rangki La , Ibrahim Kusman , Nur'aini Aan
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACTPatient with colostomy followed colorectal has been cancer increasing significantly in Indonesia. Colostomy caused not only physical problems but also psychological and social problems. Health care profesional, especially nurses need to provided hollistic care services to the patients after colostomy. Study with  Qualitative method to describe  the live experience of the colostomy patient was important.  This study was a phenomenological  qualitative approach . Data obtained with in-depth interviews to 8 informants consisting of 5 men and 3 women, aged between 30-73 years. The length of time living with a colostomy between 4 months to 6 years. Data were analyzed by using  Colaizzi method. Themes  emerged from this study: ;sources of support;live with a colostomy; live adaptation; the burdens living with a colostomy. Living with a colostomy faced problems including the limitation to fulfill their needs, psychosocial changes, spiritual distress, and economic problems. Based on those problems, nurses can give support and attention for post colostomy patients. Keywords : Lived Experiences, Colostomy, Bandung
Perbandingan Tingkat Penyembuhan Tulang Antara Isolated Tibial Diaphyseal Fracture, Both Tibial dan Fibula Diaphyseal Fracture Setelah Terapi Interlocking Intramedullary Solid Nail
Authors: HN Muhammad Rustam , Indriyani Nina
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACTOne of the fixation method is interlocking intramedullary solid nail that can enhance the callus formation in tibial diaphyseal fracture through the secondary healing. The research aimed to compare the rate of bone healing between isolated tibial diaphyseal fracture and both diaphyseal tibial and fibular fracture after therapy solid interlocking intramedullary nail. This research was conducted by comparing the results of the cure rate among patients with isolated fractures of the tibia and fracture of the tibia with fractures of the fibula during November 2007 to December 2015. The first group, comprising 29 patients and the second group comprised 47 patients. All patients had solid action intramedullary nail. The evaluation was done 30 weeks post-surgery, to assess the Union Rate using Radiographic Union Score for tibial Fractures (RUST). Data were analyzed using non-parametric test of Mann-Whitney test for comparing the union rate between the two groups. The results showed that 27 of 29 patients with isolated tibial fractures had RUST score > 7 and 2 patients with RUST score < 7. Meanwhile, 44 patients out of 47 patients with both diaphyseal tibial and fibular fracture, having RUST score > 7 and 3 patients with a score < 7. Keywords: Interlocking intramedullary solid nail, Isolated Tibial Diaphyseal Fracture Radiographic Union Score, Unionrate
Hiperglikemia dan Status Inflamasi pada Pasien Sindroma Koroner Akut
Authors: Jamaluddin Jamaluddin
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACTBackground: Hyperglycaemia in patients with acute coronary syndromes (ACS) is associated with increased cardiovas­cular (CV) risk. Hyperglycaemia in patients with ACS may be associated with increased systemic inflammation. Leukocytes are the major cellular mediators of inflammation and their elevated count is associated with higher CV event rate in ACS patients. Thus, it is possible that there is a relationship between hyperglycaemia and high leukocyte count among patients with ACS. Research Purpose: Aim  of study is to investigate the relationship between hyperglycaemia and leukocyte count in ACS patients. Research Methods: This is a cross sectional study, which was held on January to April  2014 among 60 ACS patients in CVCU  Wahidin Sudorohusodo Hospital. Glucose level and leukocyte count on admission were measured in 60 ACS patients. Patients was grouped into two groups, hyperglycemic ACS group (glycaemia on admission ≥ 140 mg/dL) and normoglycemic one (glycaemia on admission < 140mg/dL). Leukocyte count was compared to hyperglycemia and normoglycemia patients. Reseaerch Result: Mean of leucocytes count was significantly different between normoglycaemia and hyperglycaemia ACS patients, both in all patients (9.34 ± 2.58 x  103  vs 13.63 ± 3.10 x 103 ,  P<0.0001) and in non DM patients (9.34 ± 2.58 x  103  vs 14.08 ± 3.20 x 103 ,  P<0.0001). There was no significant difference of mean leucocytes count between DM and non DM ACS patients admitted with hyperglicaemia   (12.38 ± 2.54 x 103  vs 14.08 ± 3.20 x 103 ,  P=0.121). Conclusion: The conclusion of this study was hyperglycaemia is assocciated with inflammatory status in ACS patients. Keywords :Acute coronary syndrome, hyperglycemia, and inflammation status
Identifikasi Candida albicans pada Wanita Dewasa di Kota Kendari secara Makroskopis dan Mikroskopis
Authors: Hartati Hartati , Aini Maliftha Dwi , Yasin Yuliyanti
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACTBackground: Candida albicans is a major cause of invasive fungal infections and the common health problems that occur in the community. It was reported that 85-90% of C. albicans is a major cause of candidiasis vulvovaginalis (CVV) infections worldwide. Reports from the University of Manchester in England and Wayne State University in the United States of America specified that the prevalence of CVV cases in Indonesia is ranked fourth in the world with 4 million cases. Research Purposes: This research aims to determine the macroscopic and microscopic depiction of C. albicans from vaginal swab in Kendari City. Research Methods: The present research is a descriptive study conducted in adult women who visit the Clinical Laboratory Maxima Kendari to do pap smear of both with and without complaints. The total sampling technique was used for collecting 36 samples. The variables being studied consist of independent variables by macroscopically and microscopically and C. albicans is the dependent variable. Research Result The results showed that as of 36 samples of the secret vaginal, 4 samples (11.1%) were identified positive Candida sp. on direct examination with 10% KOH, 15 samples (41.7%) were positive Candida sp. resulting from gram stain test and culture of sabouraud dextrose agar, and there were 12 samples (80%) detected as positive C. albicans on biochemistry test. Conclusion: Research concluded that C. albicans can be identified by both macroscopic and microscopic analysis. As of 36 secret vaginal samples, 6 samples with complaint and 9 samples without complaint positive contain C. albicans, yet 14 samples with complaint and 7 samples without complaint do not detected C. albicans. Keywords : Candida albicans, swab vagina, macroscopic, microscopic
Karakteristik Penderita Tuberculosis Multidrug Resistant (TB MDR) di Sulawesi Tenggara Tahun 2014-2017
Authors: Aini Zida Maulina , Rufia Nur Martina
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACTBackground:MDR TB is one type of bacterial tuberculosis resistance to first-line anti-TB drugs, Isoniazid and Rifampicin. Data from the Provincial Health Office of Southeast Sulawesi cases of MDR TB increase every year that is in 2014 there are 7 patients with MDR TB, 2015 there are 8 patients with MDR TB, 2016 there are 23 patients with MDR TB, and in 2017 there are 28 patients with MDR TB. The purpose of this study is to explain the characteristics of patients with MDR TB in Southeast Sulawesi in 2014-2017. Research Purpose: This study is to explain the characteristics of patients with MDR TB in Southeast Sulawesi in 2014-2017.  Research Method: The location of this study was in the Provincial Health Office of Southeast Sulawesi and Bahteramas General Hospital of Southeast Sulawesi Province with study population included all patients diagnosed with MDR TB in Southeast Sulawesi Province 2014-2017. The research data is processed to know the number and percentage of each characteristic of MDR TB patients in Southeast Sulawesi 2014-2017. Research result: The conclusion of the result of the study is characteristic of MDR TB patient in Southeast Sulawesi 2014-2017 dominated by age 15-55 years old, male gender, entrepreneur job, case of drop out treatment, examination of chest X-ray in the form of infiltrate and cavity, sputum smear examination (+1), the type of Rifampicin resistance, and is still temporarily treated.Keyword: MDR TB, age, sex, occupation, medical history, investigation, type of resistance and treatment outcome.
Konsumsi Makanan Ibu Hamil Berhubungan dengan Berat Badan Lahir Bayi di Daerah Pesisir
Authors: Saimin Juminten , Amalia Ade Rizky , Ashaeryanto Ashaeryanto , Asmarani Asmarani
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACTBackground: Low nutritional intake during pregnancy and nutritional status of pregnant women cause various effects for mother and babies. One of the effects is low birth weight. The prevalence of LBW in coastal areas is still high. This study aims to determine the relationship between eating habits of pregnant women with birth weight in coastal areas.Method: This study was an observational analytic study using a cross-sectional method. The sample were 50 respondents obtained using the consecutive sampling method. Data collection on eating habits used a food frequency questionnaire (FFQ). Data analysis used Fisher's Exact test with a significance value of p <0.05.Results: The results showed that infant birth weight in coastal areas was associated with the habits of pregnant women eating carbohydrate sources (p=0.45), protein sources (p=0.17) and vegetables (p=0.006). Infant birth weight in coastal areas was not related to the habits of pregnant women eating fruit (p=1.00). Conclusion: There was a relationship between infant birth weight in coastal areas and the habit of pregnant women eating carbohydrates sources, protein sources and vegetables. There was no relationship between infant birth weight in coastal areas and the habit of pregnant women eating fruits.  Keywords :Birth weight, eating habits, pregnant women
(Ointment Formulation from N-Hexane Extract of Majapahit Leaves (Crescentia cujete l.) and its Antibacterial Activity Evaluation against Pseudomonas aeruginosa)
Authors: Armadany Fery I , Putri Andi E.P. , Sasmin Erlina D. , Mallarangeng Mallarangeng Andi N.T.A.
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACT Background:  Majapahit leaves (Crescentia cujete L.) are known to contain biochemical compounds namely tannins, terpenoids, alkaloids, and saponins which are effective as antimicrobials. Objective(s): This study aimed to formulate ointment from n-hexane extract of majapahit leaves and to known its antimicrobial activity against P. aeruginosa. Methods: ointment ingredients are vaselin, cera alba, liquid paraffin, and menthol and 2% of Majapahit leaves n-hexane extract. Ointment stability test included organoleptic, homogeneity, viscosity, pH, and irritation tests. Evaluation of stability of ointment was obtained by using cycling test method. The irritation test was carried out by open patch test on 6 panellists. Diffusion method is used to obtain antimicrobial activity. Results: The antimicrobial   activity    (diameter   inhibition   zone)   of    the    ointment    against Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteria was 11 mm and the positive control was 13 mm. The formula showed no change on texture, colour, aroma, viscosity, homogeneity, but there was slight increase in viscosity and pH. The ointment showed non-irritating for panellists thus the ointment formulation is safe for topical use. Conclusion: 2% n-hexane extract of Majapahit leaves can be formulated into ointment with good stability with strong antibacterial activity and non-irritating. Keywords:  antibacterial  activity,  majapahit  leaves,  N-hexane  extract,  ointment,  Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Antibacterial Activity Test on Ethanol Extract of Gedi Leaf (Abelmoschus manihot L.) on the Growth of Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Zamrul Lista Yul , Hartati Hartati , Parawansah Parawansah
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACTBackground: Infectious diseases are one of the major causes of death worldwide, mostly caused by bacteria. The use of less targeted antibiotics leads to resistance cases, thus encouraging the discovery of  alternative  medicine.In  general,  gedy  leaves  are  known  as  animal  feed  but gedy  leaves  contain antibacterials such as flavonoids, saponins, tannins and terpenoids. Research Purpose:This study aims to determine the antibacterial activity of ethanol extract of gedy leaves on the growth of E. coli and S. aureus. Research Method: This research uses post test only control design, free variable is ethanol extract of gedi leaves and dependent variable is bacterial growth inhibition zone. Ginger leaf ethanol extract was obtained by maceration method for 3 x 24 hours. The test of antibacterial activity using the well diffusion method. Research result: The results of ethanol extract of gedi leaf with concentration of 2.5 mg/ml, 1.25 mg/ml and 0.625 mg/ml resulted in inhibition zone to E. coli growth successively; they were 11.33 mm, 8 mm and 6.3 mm. Extracts of the same concentration also showed inhibition of S. aureus growth with inhibit zone of 8 mm, 3.6 mm and 2 mm. Conclution:The conclusion of this research is the extract ethanol of gedi leaf has antibacterial activity against E. coli and S. aureus.Keywords: Antibacterial,E. coli and S. aureus , Gedi leaf (Abelmoschus manihot L.), Infection.
Antibacterial Activities of Kacapiring Leaf Ethanol Extract (Gardenia jasminoides Ellis) on the Bacteria of Staphylococcus aureus and Propionibacterium acnes
Authors: Nuralifah Nuralifah , Armadani Fery Indradewi , Astari Ni Nyoman Fitri
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACTBackground and Objective(s): Infection is the process of entering pathogenic bacteria or microorganisms into the body capable of causing disease. Bacterial infections can cause skin infections such as acne. Acne is inflammation that is accompanied by blockage of the oil glands of the skin and hair (pilosebasea duct). Gardenia jasminoides Ellis is a plant that empirically can be used to treat infectious diseases caused by bacteria. This study was conducted to determine the antibacterial activity of the extracts of kacapiring leaves (Gardenia jasminoides Ellis) against Staphylococcus aureus and Propionibacterium acnes bacteria. Methods: Making extracts was done by maceration method  using  96% ethanol. The concentrations of extracts  used  were 5%, 10% and  15%,  with chloramphenicol and clindamycin as positive controls and distilled water as negative controls. Antibacterial activity was tested by the Cup-plate technique. Results: The antibacterial activity of kacapiring leaves ethanol extract to S. aureus showed that at concentrations of 5%, 10% and 15% the inhibitory power diameters values were respectively 5.58 mm, 9.3 mm and 11.41 mm while the antibacterial activity of extracts kacapiring leaves ethanol to P. acnes bacteria at concentrations of 5%, 10% and 15% had inhibitory power diameters of 6.33 mm, 9.25 mm and 11 mm respectively. Conclusion: Ethanol extract of kacapiring leaves has antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Propionibacterium acnes bacteria. At a concentration of 5% and 10%, it shows the moderate category and at a concentration of 15% shows a strong category.Keywords: antibacterial, cup-plate technique , gardenia jasminoides
COBEK ANTIK : The Effect of Cocor Bebek Leaves Extract to Blood Sugar Level on Diabetic Model Rat
Authors: Sawitri Putu Ayu , Sety Dewi Wayan Chandra , Amalia Annisa Rizky , Sudayasa I Putu , Agastia Gayuh
Published: May 2020

ABSTRAK Latar  Belakang:  Indonesia  merupakan  negara  yang  memiliki  keanekaragaman  hayati  yang dapat diolah menjadi berbagai macam obat. Salah satunya adalah cocor bebek (Kalanchoe pinnata). Kalanchoe pinnata  mengandung  fenol total, Flavonoid, Lycophenes dan  β–Carotenes dan diketahui memiliki  berbagai  macam  aktivitas  farmakologi  antara  lain  penyembuh  luka,  anti-diabetes,  anti- inflamasi dan analgesik yang baik, bahkan secara empiris efektif sebagai antipiretik. Tujuan: penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ekstrak daun  cocor bebek (Kalanchoe pinnata) terhadap  kadar  gula  darah  tikus  diabetes.  Metode  :  Daun  cocor  bebek  yang  sudah  dikeringkan diekstraksi dengan metode maserasi menggunakan pelarut  etanol. Tikus yang digunakan sebanyak 15 ekor yang dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok. Kelompok I sebagai kontrol positif diberikan suspense glibenclamide ,dan  kelompok II, III,    dan IV sebagai kelompok perlakuan  yang  diberikan  suspense ekstrak etanol daun cocor bebek dengan masing-masing konsentrasi 10%, 20%, 30% b/v. Dan kelompok V sebagai kontrol negatif diberikan  NaCMC 1% b/v. Hasil : Hasil penelitian berdasarkan analisis uji normalitas Shapiro-Wilk dilanjutkan dengan uji beda T berpasangan   menujukkan bahwa pemberian ekstrak daun cocor bebek dengan konsentrasi 5%,10%,15% b/v dapat berpengaruh sebagai antidiabetik dan khusus untuk konsentrasi ekstrak 30% memiliki pengaruh yang lebih baik dan memiliki kemiripan dengan kelompok kontrol positif yang diberi obat glibenclamide. Simpulan : pemberian ekstrak daun cocoe bebek, berpengaruh terhadap penuruan kadar gula darah tikus model diabetik. Daun cocor bebek dapat dikembangkan menjadi produk herbal anti diabetik alias Cobek Antik. Kata kunci: antidiabetik, cocor bebek, gula darah, Kalanchoe pinnata, tikus diabetik
Hubungan Kualitas Air Minum dan Kebiasaan Makan/Minum di Luar Rumah dengan Terjadinya Demam Tifoid pada Pasien Rawat Inap di RSUD Kota Kendari
Authors: Aini Zida Maulina
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACT Background: Typhoid fever is a disease which arouse from the infection from Salmonella Typhi superbug through either the contaminated food or drink.It is recorded in 2016, Typhoid fever belongs to the highest ten contagious diseases in Southeast Sulawesi and comes in fifth with the cases of 4.641 sufferers. Purpose: This research study is aimed to know the bearing of quality of water, source  of  hygienic  water  and  outdoor  eating/drinking  habit  and  the  cause  of  typhoid  fever  to inpatients at Regional General Hospital in Kendari. Method: This research is an observational- descriptive study with a cross sectional design. 38 people of all the inpatients who had more than three days fever were used to be the total of sampling of this research. The instrument of this study is in the form of questioner. The Chi-square trial formula at significant rates (α = 0.05) was used in this research to analyze the data. Result: It is found that out of the 38 respondents, those who measure up for the quality of water are 16 respondents while who do not are 22 respondents with the value of (p=0,544).  Meanwhile, there are 20 respondents of good outdoor eating or drinking habit and 18 respondents of the bad one with the value of (p=0,049).Keyword: typhoid fever, outdoor eating/drinking habit, quality of water
Optimasi Kadar Fenilbutazon dalam Pembawa Vesikular Etosom (Optimization of Concentration of Phenylbutazone in Ethosomes Vesicular Carrier)
Authors: Akib Nur Illiyyin , Sahumena Muhammad Handoyo , Dawu Yunita , Aspadiah Vica , Hafizah Indria , Ritonga Halimahtussaddiyah
Published: May 2020

Background: Phenylbutazone is a class of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Phenylbutazone is used by the transdermal route to reduce the irritating effect on the gastrointestinal tract. Purpose: This study aims to obtain phenylbutazone suspensions with optimal levels in the ethosome vesicular carrier. Methods: Preparation was carried out by the hot method (40oC) and cold method (30oC) as well as variations in the concentration of phosphatidylcholine (2% and 3%) and ethanol (30%, 35%, and 40%). Characterization of vesicles, namely the shape and size of vesicles using optical microscopy and entrapment efficiency using the spectrophotometer method with λ maks 266.6 nm. Optimization of phenylbutazone levels was carried out at a concentration of 0.1%; 0.15%; 0.2%; and 0.25%. The optimum formula was obtained at a concentration of phosphatidylcholine 3% and ethanol 35% prepared by the hot method. Results:. The form of a Small Unilamellar Vesicle (SUV), a size of 23.7 nm, and entrapment efficiency is 88.358%. Optimization of phenylbutazone levels was obtained at a concentration of 0.1% with entrapment efficiency of 88.358%. Conclusion: The optimum level of phenylbutazone in the vesicular carrier ethosome was 0.1%.Keywords: ethosome, optimation, phenylbutazone, transdermal ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Fenilbutazon merupakan golongan obat antiinflamasi non stroid (AINS) yang digunakan pada pengobatan penyakit rheumatoid arthritis. Fenilbutazon digunakan melalui rute transdermal untuk mengurangi efek iritasi pada saluran cerna. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan memperoleh suspensi fenilbutazon dengan kadar yang optimal dalam pembawa vesikular etosom. Metode: Preparasi dilakukan dengan metode panas (40oC) dan metode dingin (30oC) serta variasi konsentrasi fosfatidilkolin (2% dan 3%) dan etanol (30%, 35%, dan 40%). Karakterisasi vesikel yaitu bentuk dan ukuran vesikel menggunakan mikroskop optik serta efisiensi penjerapan menggunakan metode spektrofotometer pada λmaks 266,6 nm. Optimasi kadar fenilbutazon dilakukan pada konsentrasi 0,1%; 0,15%; 0,2%; dan 0,25%. Diperoleh formula optimum pada konsentrasi fosfatidilkolin 3% dan etanol 35% yang dipreparasi dengan metode panas Hasil: Vesikel yang diperoleh berbentuk Small Unilamellar Vesicle (SUV), ukuran 23,7 nm, dan efisiensi penjerapan 88,358%. Optimasi kadar fenilbutazon diperoleh pada konsentrasi 0,1% dengan efisiensi penjerapan 88,358%. Kesimpulan: Disimpulkan bahwa kadar optimum fenilbutazon dalam pembawa vesikular etosom adalah 0,1%.Kata kunci: etosom, optimasi, fenilbutazon, transdermal