bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STATE TARGETED PROGRAMS AS THE BASIS FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT POLICY IMPLEMENTATION IN UKRAINE
Authors: Kvak Mariya
Published: September 2019

The role of the state targeted programs in forming the possibilities of bringing in additional sourcing of administrative process has been justified. It has been emphasized that plenty of such documents lack the effective system of monitoring and estimation of their implementation efficiency that is inconsistent with the principles and practical embodiment of Sustainable Development Conception at the national level. Attention has been drawn to the necessity of selection and taking into account in the process of development and implementation of state targeted programs the priority value of human and natural constituents of national wealth in the context of construction of the bioinformative society and entrance of the national economy on the vector of steady development, following the national interests under the conditions of world globalization and integration processes. System destructive factors that prevent effective implementation of the state targeted programs have been distinguished. The dynamics of the number of the approved state targeted programs, target and factual data of the programs fulfilment according to their types, the structure of borrowings for their implementation according to sourcing in 2015 in Ukraine have been analysed. The conceptual principles of the improvement of state targeted programs implementation in the context of strategic priorities of sustainable development in the state have been defined on the basis of foreign experience adaptation.
INFORMATION AND STATISTICAL PROVISION OF PUBLIC REAL PROPERTY MANAGEMENT
Authors: Nikolaieva Tetiana
Published: September 2019

The topicality of management of public real property is caused by its significant share in the national wealth, long term operation and the need for significant investment for the construction and operation. On the basis of modern theory and best foreign property management practices which are described in other author’s publications the possibility of national statistics to provide sufficient complete picture of the structure and dynamics of state property objects, their value, and information on public capital investment in the real estate construction and maintenance are analysed. In this article information and statistical support of public property management since 1996 is considered in accordance with the time periods with different methodological approaches to property accounting and statistics, relevant data is demonstrated. It is shown that in any of these periods the state could not provide governance with necessary statistical information especially on the public property within fixed assets corresponding to capital investment or in terms of different ownership, financing sources, whether according to the classification of buildings and facilities, of different stages of the life cycle (design, construction, maintenance and operation). The significant progress during the period of 2013-2014 in implementing comprehensive statistics of capital investments and fixed assets on appropriate forms of statistical reporting is shown. It has been proposed the universal sheet (summary table) of public real property statistical monitoring and the corresponding public investment that provides the opportunity to manage public property and budge funds on the basis of macroeconomic indicators.
WORLD EXPERIENCE OF SMALL INNOVATION BUSINESS ORGANIZATION
Authors: Ocheretnyi Dmytro
Published: September 2019

A small innovative business plays an important role in the innovation process and NTP of developed countries. It serves as an integral part of the innovation environment. Features of this type of business are mostly adequate to the needs of the innovation sector. In this regard, a comprehensive development of small innovative businesses, increase of its importance in the innovation process is the main factor of intensification. This makes the relevance of the article as a detailed study of the role of small innovative businesses in innovative processes of developed countries. It allows forming the theoretical and empirical foundations that should be in the strategy of innovation and economic development of Ukraine. The paper examines the role of innovation in the small business economy of highly developed countries. The causes of occurrence and development of innovative entrepreneurship in the sphere of small business are investigated. Particular attention is paid to the state support of small innovative businesses. In the article the model of innovative small businesses is considered. We have analysed the various organizational, economic and institutional and legal forms, which characterise the small innovative enterprise, depending on the extent of scientific and technological activities, sources of funding, nature of interaction with businesses big business. The modern role and place of small innovative companies in the national economy are defined. The dynamics of funding of small businesses innovation activity for federal SBIR and STTR programs are analysed in the article.
EU SOCIAL POLICY: CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS
Authors: Slyusarenko Kateryna , Sadovenko Maryna
Published: September 2019

Introduction. Reform of the social policy is one of the most important issues not only for individual the EU Member States but for the EU as a whole. The economic integration in the absence of adequate social protection means the growth of inequality, insecurity and marginalization among EU citizens. Areas of solving economic and social problems, which worsened in recent years because of military action in Syria and Ukraine and exit of the UK out of the EU (Brexit), should be aimed at preserving the EU single market, reforming the labour market and social policies.
Purpose. The article aims to assess the trends and problems of implementation of government social policy and social protection in the EU and to identify areas of social policy reforming.
Results. The classification of social policy models has been proposed. Analysis of current trends in social protection has been carried out. The spending for social protection in the EU has been estimated. On the basis of research the problems in EU social policy have been outlined. The ways of its reforming have been determined.
PLANNING AND FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT ON ENTERPRISES OF MOTOR INDUSTRY
Authors: Botvina Natalia
Published: September 2019

Financial aspect of planning is analysed as the main part system of the general planning of the activity of an enterprise. The environmental instability and the uncertainty of economic conditions influence the activity of the enterprise because the effectiveness of the activity of the company largely depends on the state of financial planning at the enterprise. The higher level of uncertainty the more important becomes planning. Its correctness and accuracy of the forecast influence the success or failure of business activity.
Financial planning as a key part of the whole planning process makes it possible to implement the strategic plans of the company through the development of specific action plans for the planning period. It allows calculating the efficiency of available resources, economic and financial results.
The article analyses the current system of financial planning and management in domestic enterprises automotive industry on the example of group of enterprises of Corporation "UkrAVTO". It is proposed a procedure for the preparation and adoption of the budget. The principles and criteria for the development and use of financial planning by the companies are determined.
The financial planning, as a key link of all process of planning, does it possible to incarnate strategic intentions of enterprise through development of concrete plans of operating in a plan period. Their tasks are as the following ones: to expect efficiency of present resources, to calculate the eventual economic and financial results.
The systems of planning and financial management of enterprises will allow realizing the mechanism of management charges. It will promote manageability of enterprises of automobile industry. It will also create pre-conditions for charges control ensuring on the enterprise, optimize the flows of payment means, and predict the financial results and financial and economic state of corporation.
ANALYTICAL METHODS OF SEARCH OF EFFICIENCY RESERVES OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES FUNCTIONING
Authors: Volkova Nina , Koliada Anastasiia
Published: September 2019

Introduction. Agricultural enterprises are the basic elements of agriculture. They provide it with the necessary raw materials for food production. In this regard, it is essential to continuously improve the efficiency of a modern market economy.
Purpose. The study aims to search for reserves of efficiency of agricultural enterprises using analytical techniques such as canonical analysis.
Results. In the article the necessity of finding reserves of efficiency of enterprises using canonical analysis is grounded. This analytical method allows to determine the effect of factors that describe the production and financial activities of companies on several performance indicators surveyed entities, which increases the objectivity of analytical findings as the basis for management decisions and payments made practical significance. In order to identify the causes that led to the emergence of weaknesses in the functioning of agricultural enterprises it has been built the monitoring system that provides specially organized surveillance of objects, phenomena, processes for their assessment, control or prediction. The usage of canonical analysis made it possible to identify the negative effects of internal and external environment during the relevant phases of the life cycle of agricultural enterprises which are analyzed. It has become the basis for forecasting its level of efficiency taking into consideration the impact of the most significant factors on the activity of this company depending on the phase of the life cycle. The results of such analyses helped to develop a set of analytical measures to neutralize these manifestations on the early stages. Application of analytical reporting tool will allow their management personnel time to identify, neutralize and prevent the negative effects of internal and external environment for production and financial activities of domestic agricultural enterprises. This technique, which is simple in calculation, does not require the use of information sources that are confidential. It describes the production as well as the financial aspects of the agricultural enterprises.
MODERN CONCEPTS OF ENTERPRISE MARKETING MANAGEMENT
Authors: Chajka Inna
Published: September 2019

Introduction. The article analyses the essence of marketing management of company activity as a scientific category through the theoretical analysis of the terms content. These terms determine it. They are presented in the works of foreign and Ukrainian authors. On the basis of the research it has been proved that universities need systematic development of consumers to improve their marketing and general increase of functioning efficiency on the market of educational services.
Purpose. The article aims to develop the theoretical approaches and practical recommendations which concern the role and main tasks of marketing management of company activity.
Method (methodology). The directions of improvement of higher educational institutions marketing management on the basis of consumers’ development have been determined. It has been done considering the method of systematic and structural analysis, method of causal and effect analysis, method of synthesis and argumentation.
Result. The development of conceptual model of marketing management, as well as the author's definition of "marketing management" and "development of consumers" have become the results of research.
OPTIMIZATION PRICING IN THE MARKET FOR VOLUNTARY HEALTH INSURANCE
Authors: KNEISLER Olha , SHUPA Lesia
Published: September 2019

Introduction. The modern market of voluntary health insurance is not able to cover a significant number of insurers. This means that insurance companies seek to attract a client among people at risk lower than the average, and, accordingly, reject the proposals for the insurance coverage of applicants with a risk level that is higher than the average.

Purpose. In connection with the stated actual task the question arises the formation of scientifically-based insurance tariffs, which will ensure both the break-even activity of the insurance company, and the availability of insurance services for the largest possible population.

Results. The question of the use of reasonable pricing in view of determining the correct and flexible cost of treatment and health rehabilitation, is a complex and important task for each insurer.

Tariffs offered by insurers on the market should be calculated both from the actuarial and from the marketing point of view. Formation of optimal, scientifically substantiated and practically verified flexible pricing for voluntary medical insurance will improve the quality of medical care of the population, the creation of guarantees of reliable insurance protection and state interests.

Conclusion. In order to optimize pricing a scientific and methodical approach to the formation of a flexible system of insurance tariffs with the use of the reliability theory of computational results modeled by Bülman-Straub is proposed. It is proved that the Bülman-Straub model, based on the determination of the confidence coefficient Z, allows us to assess the reliability of statistical information in the calculations and to determine the optimal amount of the insurance tariff for voluntary health insurance.
Makna Budaya Lagu Daerah Tontemboan
Authors: Rawung Christina
Published: September 2019

Kapoya village is located in SouthMinahasa precisely in the District Suluun-Tareran. Problems of this research,what is the folk songs in Tontemboan areas that exist in Kapoya village andwhat is the function, what cultural meanings contained in the Tontemboan folksongs, and why villagers of Kapoya still sing the Tontemboan folk songs basedon their reflected the mindset. The purpose of this study is to identify the Tontemboanfolk songs and explain its function, explains the cultural meaning of theTontemboan folk songs, and explain the reason for the villagers of Kapoya stillsing the Tontemboan folk songs based on their reflected the mindset.This study used descriptive method withqualitative approach. The observation point chosen five informants. The firstone as the main informant and the other as a companion. In this study,collected twenty-seven folk songs in Tontemboan.In terms of meaningful culturalTontemboan folk songs in the Kapoya village and their functions, which consistsof 27 traditional songs and their functions. In terms of cultural meaningscontained in Tontemboan folk songs have some deep meaning, such as the peopleof Kapoya village who believe in the power of God as the Creator, the publicbelieves that happen compassion into the new year is a joy to remember therelatives and siblings. In terms of folk songs sung reason thatis the mindset of the villagers of Kapoya, namely as guidelines, instructions,and the correct way for a person to live a life based onwhat he believes and meaningful bring compassion, happy, respectful, and proudof the life lived in the Kapoya village.Keywords: Culture, Tontemboan, Kapoya
DISTRIBUSI GLOTAL STOP BAHASA TOMBULU YANG DITUTURKAN DI KELURAHAN RURUKAN, PASLATEN, DAN TALETE KECAMATAN TOMOHON TIMUR
Authors: Wongkar Yessy Hanna , Imbang Djeinnie , Kalangi Leika Maria Victoria
Published: September 2019

This article was to describe the distribution of glottal stop in Tombulu language uttered in East Tomohon Sub-District. Four theories were chosen to be applied in this research. In various languages, glottal stops are said to occur within the following positions; Initial: in the vocal initial position, medial: between two vocals, and on intervocalic or at the morphemes boundary, final: at the vocal final position. The same theories were used to identify the distribution of glottal stops in Tombulu language. This was a qualitative research using a descriptive method. The techniques used for collecting data were observation, interview, recording, transcription and translation. The subjects of the research were the people who lived in the three villages mentioned above. The participants were chosen carefully based on some requirements, such as; mature enough, originally from Tomohon, living there, and possessing a complete set of articulators. It was found out that the glottal stop in Tombulu language occurs unpredictively. It could appear at the initial, medial, or final position within a word. Another interesting fact about the glottal distribution in Tombulu language was also found. It was found at the final particular prefixes, ma’- and pKeywords: Phonology, Consonant, Glottal stop
SINONIM NOMINA BAHASA MELAYU MANADO
Authors: Pantouw Lidya Anita Afny
Published: September 2019

This research focuses on the problems of synonymy of the nouns in Malay Manado language. The objectives of the research are to describe the distinctive features among synonymous nouns in Malay Manado language. This research is descriptive research, of the type of the text analysis (content analysis), using the primary data (written) taken from Kamus Bahasa Malay Manado and the secondary data from the informants. The data were collected using the documentary method, listen and note taking method, and elicitation method. The analysis process was done using the orthographic similarity method because the standards are in the written form. Then, the similarity technique used was connect and compare equate technique (teknik hubung banding menyamakan (HBS)); and connect and compare distinguish technique (teknik hubung banding membedakan (HBB)). The analyses revealed the following: most Malay Manado nouns have near synonyms; there are general semantic features among the synonymous pairs of nouns; the pairs of the synonymous nouns are near synonyms because there are some distinguishing features (there are differences in aesthetic sense among the speakers, there are differences in the medium of sentences which use synonymous nouns, there are uncommon usage of nouns considered synonymous, and there are influences of dialects in the use of synonymous nouns). The use of synonymous nouns in the communication (both in spoken and written texts, both formal and informal usage), requires the accuracy on the part of the speakers due to the fact that there are distinguishing features in each of the synonymous pairs. This would avoid the obscurity and misunderstanding in receiving the information.Keywords: synonymous nouns, near synonym, distinguishing components of meaning, connect and compare equate technique, connect and compare distinguish technique
Frase Verbal Bahasa Sangil
Authors: Pareda Herold Herbano
Published: September 2019

The aims of the research are to identify the form of verb phrase in Sangil Language and to analyse its function based on the morphology and syntaxes analysis. The result of research which has been found by the researcher that verb phrase in sangil language are Mebua, wotonge metulung, mendedeno, bou kimang, kumang, kukang, metetiki, mesasinti etc.Somehow, verb phrase in sangil language has the same function with another language which consists of one up to three words but the difference can be found only in words form.Based on the data analysis verb phrase in sangil language has different form in words. It is due to sangil language has many affictations. For instance the word Mendedeno derives from the word “deno” which means taking a bath, after that there is a prefix “de”which explains the event is going on, and then there is a prefix “men” which clings to the word dedone and becomes mendedeno. The result shows that sangil language is included agglutinative language or a language that has affix.Keywords: Verb Phrase, Sangil Language, morphology and sintaxis analysis
Rancang Bangun Waterbath Dilengkapi Pemantauan Distribusi Suhu
Authors: Khoiron Nur Inayati , Titisari Dyah , Lamidi Lamidi
Published: September 2019

Waterbath merupakan peralatan laboratorium yang digunakan untuk inkubasi sampel melalui media air atau cairan khusus yang bisa mempertahankan suhu pada kondisi tertentu selama selang waktu yang ditentukan. Untuk memakasimalkan kinerja waterbath,  perlu adanya indikator deteksi level air sebagai pengaman volume air agar heater tidak sampai rusak dan safety control yang bertujuan agar suhu di dalam waterbath tidak melebihi suhu yang telah ditetapkan serta adanya sistem monitor suhu yang digunakan untuk memastikan bahwa suhu terdistribusi secara merata. Modul ini menggunakan thermostat dan level air sebagai safety control. Sensor level air  digunakan sebagai deteksi level air dengan indikator LED. Penulis menggunakan microcontroller arduino uno sebagai pengendali sistem safety heater berupa level air serta monitor distribusi suhu. Hasil data pengukuran suhu waterbath didadapatkan nilai error paling besar pada titik 1 sebesar 1,51% pada suhu 37˚C, pada titik 2 sebesar 1,36% pada suhu 37˚C, pada titik 3 sebesar 1,12% pada suhu 37˚C, pada titik 4 sebesar 1,81% pada suhu 37˚C. Nilai tersebut masih di bawah batas toleransi error sebesar 5%. Nilai error terendah pada setiap titik sensor adalah saat suhu setting 60˚C. Hal itu dikarenakan waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk mencapai suhu setting lama sehingga pembacaan sensor suhu DS18B20 semakin konstant dan tepat.
ANALISIS STABILITAS SINYAL ANTENA FURUNO INMARSAT MINI C MOBILE EARTH STATION FELCOM 16 PADA KAPAL KARGO
Authors: Ilham Kelana Lanang , Rahmat Mohammad Basuki , Arfianto Afif Zuhri , Rachman Farizi
Published: September 2019

Alat navigasi Inmarsat Mini C Mobile Earth Station Felcom 16 pada kapal kargo KM Amrta Jaya 1 digunakan sebagai tanda bahaya darurat pada kapal apabila mengalami kecelakaan, pembajakan di laut. Ketika suatu pesan tersebut dipancarkan maka gelombang sinyal terkirim melalui satelit yang diterima oleh stasiun pemancar ke aparat keamanan di laut. Banyaknya crew kapal tidak paham akan pemasangan antena Inmarsat sesuai prosedur yang menyebabkan kondisi sinyal menjadi tidak stabil. Sistem kerja dari Inmarsat Mini C ketika communication unit menghasilkan suatu gelombang sinyal. Gelombang sinyal akan menuju ke antena untuk dipancarkan ke satelit. Satelit menerima sinyal dan feedback dikirim ke antena. Sinyal diterima antena dan dikirim ke communication unit yang akan ditampilkan melalui monitor. Kondisi sinyal stabil dan terbebas dari interferensi proses pengiriman pesan bisa dilakukan. Data pengujian antena Inmarsat yang diambil dan diolah menggunakan metode statistik ANOVA. Pengujian mean descriptive pada pengujian antena pemasangan dan instalasi sesuai prosedur nilai kuat sinyal sebesar 38 dB dengan persentase pengujian 32 %. Pengujian metode ANOVA memiliki nilai distribusi F sebesar 2,424 dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0.094.Pengujian interferensi GPS memiliki perbedaan signifikan terhadap perubahan sinyal dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0.081 dibawah nilai taraf signifikansi sebesar (< 0,1).
How Algerian sociology turned his back to applied researches?
Authors: Mohamed Akli Faradji
Published: September 2019

According to the basic definitions, sociology is a science that always seeks to explain the hidden meaning of social phenomena. This orientation is versed to unveil the facts of social reality. So the role of the sociologists is to objectively explain this reality, this is also a scientific researcher completed by theoretical concepts and empirical methodology. The sense of curiosity for him is a weapon of the dice covered research .As it is also the scientist who uses legitimate tools of clarification and objective explanation of observable facts by questionable results as a scientific researcher filled and critically.
Our communication tries to analyze Algerian sociology according to major transformations of society and respectful mutations experienced by the society in recent year’s evolution. In this way, our main interrogation attempt to verify the initial hypothesis which consists in saying that the academic discourse in sociology in Algeria is far from the concerns of society, or rather knowledge away from the training system of the same discipline.
Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menggunakan Program Power Point Dalam Pembelajaran Teknologi Informasi Dan Komunikasi (Tik) Melalui Praktik Membuat Presentasidi Kelas Vii F Smp Negeri 1 Kabupaten Sorong
Authors: Mareti Suleman Gais
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa terhadap teori mengenai program power point serta untuk meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam menggunakan program power point melalui praktik membuat presentasi.  Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh hasil bahwa telah terjadi peningkatan hasil perbaikan pembelajaran.  Sebelum perbaikan, siswa yang tuntas dengan nilai rata-rata 75 ada 8 siswa dari 32 siswa atau 25%.  Pada perbaikan siklus I meningkat menjadi 10 siswa dari 32 siswa atau 31,25%.  Kemudian pada perbaikan siklus II lebih meningkat lagi menjadi 12 siswa dari 32 atau 37,5%.  Melalui perbaikan pembelajaran ternyata sangat diperlukan dalam proses pembelajaran.  Dari hasil perbaikan yang telah dilaksanakan oleh guru dapat disimpulkan bahwa proses pembelajaran dengan menerapkan strategi pembelajaran Cooperative Learning, serta mengoptimalkan media pembelajaran dapat lebih meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa khususnya pelajaran TIK tentang standar kompetensi melakukan pembuatan program aplikasi berbasis presentasi dalam pemecahan masalah perbandingan dengan skala, indikator memecahkan masalah skala di SMP Negeri 1 Kabupaten Sorong.
Penerapan Metode Diskusi Dan Demontrasi Dalam Menceritakan Peristiwa Yang Pernah Dialami Dapat Meningkatkan Pemahaman Dan Daya Serap Siswa
Authors: Dimara Aunike
Published: September 2019

Peningkatan pemahaman dan daya serap siswa sangat tergantung pada metode pembelajaran dan alat peraga. Dalam rangka meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa pada materi pokok menceritakan peristiwa yang pernah dialami  peneliti menerapkan penggunakan metode diskusi dan demontrasi.  Masalah yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini adalah Apakah dengan penerapan metode diskusi dan demontrasi, dapat meningkatkan pemahaman dan daya serap siswa di kelas III SD Inpres 59 Kabupaten Sorong pada materi pokok menceritakan peristiwa yang pernah dialami. Tujuan penelitian ini  adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat pemahaman dan daya serap siswa pada materi sumber energi dengan menggunakan metode diskusi dan demontrasi. Untuk menjawab permasalahan di atas digunakan metode pengumpulan data ,diskusi,ceramah ,tanya jawab dan diskusi kelompok. Berdasarkan analisis data dengan menggunakan prosentase dan uji data diperoleh kesimpulan  sebagai berikut ternyatademontrasi,latihan dan  alat peraga yang tepat siswa dalam materi pokok menceritakan peristiwa yang pernah dialami  meningkat dengan menggunakan metode demontrasi,latihan dan alat peraga yang tepat.
Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Pendidikan Agama Kristen Melalui Metode Belajar Kelompok Dan Tanya Jawab Kelas VII B SMP PGRI Salawati Kabupaten Sorong
Authors: Sirait Erika
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar Pendidikan Agama Kristen melalui penerapan belajar kelompok dan tanya jawab dalam proses pembelajaran pada siswa kelas VII B SMP PGRI Salawati Kabupaten Sorong. Penelitian ini dalam dua siklus. Subyek penelitian adalah seluruh siswa kelas VII B SMP PGRI Salawati Kabupaten Sorong yang berjumlah 10 siswa. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode diskusi kelompok, metode tanya jawab dan metode ceramah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi belajar siswa terhadap mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Kristen siswa kelas VII B meningkat. Hal ini ditunjukkan oleh peningkatan rata-rata skor motivasi pada siklus I (70 %) menjadi 100 % pada siklus II.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Matematika Pokok Bahasan Volume Kubus dan Balok melalui Pendekatan Kontekstual bagi Siswa Kelas V di SD Inpres 33 Kabupaten Sorong
Authors: Saniyah Saniyah
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan Hasil Belajar Matematika Pokok Bahasan Volume kubus dan balok bagi Siswa Kelas V di SD Inpres 33 Kabupaten Sorong melalui Pendekatan Kontekstual. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (Classroom Action and Research) yang dilakukan secara kolaboratif antara peneliti dengan guru. Subyek penelitian adalah seluruh siswa kelas V pada Semester Ganjil Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018 dengan siswa sebanyak 30 orang. Pada pelaksanaannya yang terdiri dari 2 siklus, yaitu Siklus I dilaksanakan selama empat kali pertemuan dan Siklus II dilaksanakan selama empat kali pertemuan. Pengambilan data menggunakan Tes Akhir Siklus dan Observasi. Hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas V pada Semester Ganjil Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018 meningkat setelah dilakukan pembelajaran dengan pendekatan kontekstual selama dua siklus dengan hasil sebagai berikut (1) Hasil belajar matematika siswa sebelum pembelajaran dengan pendekatan kontekstual berada dalam kategori rendah dengan nilai rata-rata 50,66 dari nilai tertinggi 70 dan nilai terendah 20. (2) Hasil belajar matematika siswa setelah pembelajaran Siklus I dengan pendekatan kontekstual dengan nilai rata-rata 58,66 dari nilai tertinggi 80 dan nilai terendah 40. (3). Hasil belajar matematika siswa setelah pembelajaran dengan pendekatan kontekstual Siklus II berada dalam kategori sedang dengan nilai rata-rata 68,67 dari nilai tertinggi 100 dan nilai terendah 50.
Vigilancia en Salud Pública de la Comunidad de Madrid. Semana 37. Año 2019
Authors: Dirección General de Salud Pública Consejería de Sanidad
Published: September 2019

Enfermedades de declaración obligatoria. Brotes epidémicos. Efectos del
calor en la salud.
PRIMER REPORTE DE DIAGNÓSTICO MOLECULAR DE DIARREA EPIDÉMICA PORCINA EN ECUADOR
Authors: Ana Garrido  , Maritza Barrera  , María Vaca  , Alfredo Acosta
Published: September 2019

Se presentan los resultados de la confirmación por RT-PCR y secuenciación de la presencia del virus de la diarrea epidémica porcina  en cerdos con diarrea por primera vez en Ecuador la secuencia del gen S de Cotopaxi 2014, tuvo una identidad de 100% con cepas o aislados  en Estados unidos
SEROLOGIC AND MOLECULAR SURVEY OF AVIAN INFECTIOUS LARYNGOTRACHEITIS IN ECUADOR
Authors: Ana Garrido  , Margoth Barrionuevo  , Iván Santiana Jara  , Patricio Sandoval  , Pastor Alfonso  , Maritza Barrera
Published: September 2019

The serologic survey and the confirmatory molecular diagnostic suggested evidence of a fairly presence of ILT infection in the main poultry farms of Ecuador. The current work highlights the need to apply a control program of ILT based on vaccination and standard biosecurity measures in the poultry farms of Ecuador.
SELECCIÓN DE LÍNEAS PROMISORIAS DE NARANJILLA (SOLANUM QUITOENSE LAM.) PARA CALIDAD DE FRUTA
Authors: Wilson Silva  , Paúl Gómez  , William Viera  , Andrea Sotomayor  , Pablo Viteri  , Lenin Ron
Published: September 2019

La naranjilla es un frutal no tradicional de gran importancia económica en las estribaciones de la cordillera y la Amazonía ecuatoriana. Su fruta es muy apetecida debido a sus características físicas, químicas y organolépticas que le brindan calidad para su consumo; por tal motivo el fitomejoramiento de este frutal enfocado en la calidad de la fruta permite desarrollar nuevos materiales que posean las características deseadas por el mercado y la agroindustria.
SEROLOGICAL AND MOLECULAR IDENTIFICATION OF CUCUMBER MOSAIC VIRUS (CMV) INFECTING BANANA CROPS IN ECUADOR
Authors: Sivaprasad Yeturu  , Karla Méndez  , Patricia Garrido  , Sandy Serrano  , Ana Garrido
Published: September 2019

The serologic survey and the confirmatory molecular diagnostic suggested evidence of a fairly presence of ILT infection in the main poultry farms of Ecuador. The current work highlights the need to apply a control program of ILT based on vaccination and standard biosecurity measures in the poultry farms of Ecuador.
TÉCNICA DE AMPLIFICACIÓN ISOTÉRMICA MEDIADA POR BUCLE O LAMP. VENTAJAS EN EL DIAGNÓSTICO SANITARIO
Authors: Patricia Garrido
Published: September 2019

Las medidas de control dependen de la correcta identificación de las enfermedades y de los agentes causales. Por lo tanto, el diagnóstico es uno de los aspectos más importantes de la prevención de problemas sanitarios.
DETERMINACIÓN DE LA CAPACIDAD DE ACOGIDA POR MEDIO DE LA ZONIFICACIÓN PAISAJÍSTICA PARA EL ECUADOR CONTINENTAL
Authors: Jorge Acosta  , Verónica Suango  , Jorge Proaño  , Johanna Zambrano
Published: September 2019

El desarrollo e intensificación de las actividades agroproductivas en espacios geográficos con aptitudes territoriales no compatibles con los usos actuales y actividades extractivas como la minera, petrolera y forestal, en zonas altamente frágiles, están afectando significativamente al equilibrio en los ecosistemas naturales.

Una de las aplicaciones de la zonificación paisajística, es el conocimiento de la capacidad de acogida de los territorios, como información base para conocer la actividad vocacional más característica de las tierras y, orientar su uso en función de las cualidades físicas, bióticas, sociales y económicas.
APTITUD COMBINATORIA GENERAL Y ESPECÍFICA DE LÍNEAS PURAS DE MAÍZ AMARILLO DURO Y SELECCIÓN DE HÍBRIDOS SIMPLES
Authors: Marlon Caicedo  , Paúl Villavicencio  , Ezequiel Saltos
Published: September 2019

La ACG y ACE, se utiliza para identificar combinaciones híbridas entre líneas endogámicas con rendimiento mejor o peor que el comportamiento promedio esperado de las líneas progenitoras. Se identificaron líneas femeninas y masculinas sobresalientes; además, se seleccionaron los híbridos más productivos y con buenas características agronómicas, en cada ambiente y a través de ellos.
PROSPECCIÓN DE ENFERMEDADES FÚNGICAS EN PLANTACIONES DE PALMA ACEITERA EN LA PROVINCIA DE LOS RÍOS
Authors: Pedro Terrero  , Sofía Peñaherrera  , Danilo Vera  , Bernardo Navarrete  , Mario Herrera
Published: September 2019

La Palma aceitera es uno de los cultivos más importantes en el país. Su producción está amenazada por problemas  fitosanitarios por ello se realizó una prospección de enfermedades fúngicas en la provincia de Los Ríos (Ecuador). Los resultados indican a Fusarium spp, presente en el 80% de las plantaciones evaluadas.
RANCANGAN MULTIMEDIA INTERAKTIF UNTUK PENGUASAAN VOCABULARY BAHASA INGGRIS LEVEL ELEMENTARY
Authors: Fatdha Syarifah Eiva
Published: September 2019

Abstrak

 

Penguasaan kosakata merupakan hal mendasar yang harus dikuasai seseorang dalam pembelajaran bahasa inggris. Bagaimana seseorang dapat mengungkapkan sesuatu apabila ia tidak memahami kosakata dari bahasa tersebut. sehingga penguasaan kosakata bahasa merupakan hal mutlak dimiliki oleh seorang pembelajar. Demikian sebaliknya tanpa memiliki kosa kata yang memadai seorang akan kesulitan mencapai kompetensi berbahasa Inggris, dengan kondisi diatas penggunaan kamus bahasa Inggris menjadi solusi untuk memperbanyak kosakata dalam bahasa Inggris. Namun seringkali seseorang menjadikan alasan bahwa belajar bahasa Inggris menjadi  membosankan mengingat tebalnya kamus serta monotonnya tampilan kosa kata yang ada pada kamus yang digunakan, model pembelajaran dengan menghapal pun akan dijauhi, Melihat kendala-kendala di atas maka penulis mencoba mencari media baru dalam pembelajaran bahasa Inggris yaitu implementasi multimedia interaktif ,agar pembelajar tidak bergantung pada kamus atau dapat belajar mandiri sehingga hal ini akan memudahkan pencapaian kompetensi berbahasa sekaligus meningkatkan pemahaman seseorang akan kosakata bahasa Inggris terutama pada tingkat pemula.
Immunogenicity Test of ESAT-6/CFP-10 Mycobacterium Tuberculosis (Indonesian Strain) Recombinant Protein Fusion: IFN-γ and CD8+ T Cells Expression in PBMC Culture
Authors: Handayani Anung Sri , Astuti Tri Wahju , Sartono Teguh Rahayu , Arthamin Maimun Zulhaidah , Tanoerahardjo Fransisca Srioetami
Published: September 2019

Background: BCG vaccination is one way to control tuberculosis (TB) but still poor in efficacy thus new vaccine development is needed. Immunogenicity test is needed in developing new vaccine. The aim of this study was to understand whether the recombinant protein fusion of ESAT-6/CFP-10 Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tuberculosis) can stimulate cellular immune response, especially IFN-γ and CD8 + T cell expression in PBMC cultures.

Methods: This study was an experimental laboratory research conducted on PBMC cultures of 3 groups of subjects (TB patients, latent TB patients and healthy subjects) at RSUD Dr. Saiful Anwar in April-July 2017. The sample of each groups was 8 subjects. Each groups induced by recombinant protein fusion ESAT-6/CFP-10 M. tuberculosis as a standard protocol and to establish the immunogenicity status. CD8+ T cells IFN-γ expressed by C8+ were measured by flowcytometry.

Result: Recombinant protein fusion ESAT-6/CFP-10 can stimulate CD8+ T cells and IFN-γ expressed by CD8+ T cells in all group. The highest stimulation of CD8+ percentage was found in healthy subject (37.533 ± 7.264) and IFN-γ expressed by CD8+ T cells was found in healthy subject (7.908 ± 4.457); There are increase significantly CD8+ T cells (p=0.001) and IFN-γ expressed by CD8+ T cells (p=0.217) not significantly in healthy subject compared in PPD and without antigen.

Conclusion: Recombinant protein fusion ESAT-6/CFP-10 M. tuberculosis can stimulate CD8+ T cells and IFN-γ expressed by CD8+ T cells in healthy subject. Recombinant protein fusion ESAT-6/CFP-10 M. tuberculosis potential as a new vaccine candidate. (J Respir Indo. 2018;38: 210-8)
Oblique angle deposition of nickel thin films by high-power impulse magnetron sputtering
Authors: Hajihoseini Hamidreza , Kateb Movaffaq , Ingvarsson Snorri Þorgeir , Gudmundsson Jon Tomas
Published: September 2019

Background: Oblique angle deposition is known for yielding the growth of columnar grains that are tilted in the direction of the deposition flux. Using this technique combined with high-power impulse magnetron sputtering (HiPIMS) can induce unique properties in ferromagnetic thin films. Earlier we have explored the properties of polycrystalline and epitaxially deposited permalloy thin films deposited under 35° tilt using HiPIMS and compared it with films deposited by dc magnetron sputtering (dcMS). The films prepared by HiPIMS present lower anisotropy and coercivity fields than films deposited with dcMS. For the epitaxial films dcMS deposition gives biaxial anisotropy while HiPIMS deposition gives a well-defined uniaxial anisotropy.

Results: We report on the deposition of 50 nm polycrystalline nickel thin films by dcMS and HiPIMS while the tilt angle with respect to the substrate normal is varied from 0° to 70°. The HiPIMS-deposited films are always denser, with a smoother surface and are magnetically softer than the dcMS-deposited films under the same deposition conditions. The obliquely deposited HiPIMS films are significantly more uniform in terms of thickness. Cross-sectional SEM images reveal that the dcMS-deposited film under 70° tilt angle consists of well-defined inclined nanocolumnar grains while grains of HiPIMS-deposited films are smaller and less tilted. Both deposition methods result in in-plane isotropic magnetic behavior at small tilt angles while larger tilt angles result in uniaxial magnetic anisotropy. The transition tilt angle varies with deposition method and is measured around 35° for dcMS and 60° for HiPIMS.

Conclusion: Due to the high discharge current and high ionized flux fraction, the HiPIMS process can suppress the inclined columnar growth induced by oblique angle deposition. Thus, the ferromagnetic thin films obliquely deposited by HiPIMS deposition exhibit different magnetic properties than dcMS-deposited films. The results demonstrate the potential of the HiPIMS process to tailor the material properties for some important technological applications in addition to the ability to fill high aspect ratio trenches and coating on cutting tools with complex geometries.
Introduction
Authors: Adlington Hugh
Published: September 2019

This chapter provides an overview of Penelope Fitzgerald’s life and writing career, showing how her literary sensibility was shaped in different ways by her intellectual and artistic education, her early family life, her career as a teacher and her philosophical and religious beliefs. In answer to the question, ‘How does she do it?’, the chapter suggests that Fitzgerald achieves ‘the simultaneous compression of language and expansion of meaning’ through a distinctive combination of wit, literary compression, and moral purpose. The chapter also touches on Fitzgerald’s place among British and European writers of shorter fiction. It explains the structure of the book, and justifies its method of analysis: namely, the application of Fitzgerald’s critical judgments about other writers to her own work.
The Writer Reading
Authors: Pooler Mhairi
Published: September 2019

Chapter 1 provides a detailed discussion of the book’s key ideas, beginning with the importance of the author’s own literary apprenticeship as a reader for the writer s/he will become, starting with the ideas of Emerson on influence and reading. The section ‘Tradition and Inheritance: the Künstlerroman’ provides an in-depth history of the German Romantic genre and its relevance for the creative autobiographies studied in the following chapters. It compares the specific form of the artist novel with the Bildungsroman and discusses the meaning and relevance of the term Bildung and the idea of apprenticeship. The section ‘Influence (Inflowing)’ explores the idea of literary inheritances and Harold Bloom’s notion of the anxiety of influence. It examines how the German genre influenced British Romanticism and twentieth-century life-writing, highlighting the pliability of generic forms, and further how the author’s technical skill in genre mixing displays an understanding of their art form and the quality of their imagination.
Ribbonmen, Fenians, and Hibernians: Clashes and Convergences from the 1870s
Authors: Hughes Kyle , MacRaild Donald M.
Published: September 2019

This chapter consider Ribbonism within the context of developing and competing Irish nationalisms in Ireland and in Britain from the early 1870s. In particular it explores two key themes that offer additional layers of detail to the complex and evolving nature of Irish nationalist allegiances during the period. First, it presents a case study examining intra-Catholic conflict in south Ulster between Ribbonmen and Fenians during the late 1860s and early 1870s; and secondly, it considers the origins of ‘public Ribbonism’ from around 1872 and particularly the rise to prominence of the ‘neo-Ribbon’ ancient Order of Hibernians in Ireland from the early 1890s.
Conclusion: Ribbonism, ‘An Accretion of Mythical Subject-Matter’
Authors: Hughes Kyle , MacRaild Donald M.
Published: September 2019

The conclusion assesses the legacy of Ribbonism’s journey from clandestine secret society to muscular public arm of the Irish Parliamentary Party in the north, as well as assessing its global connections and deep historical roots.
Mapping Quantitative Trait Loci for Carotenoid Concentration in Three F2 Populations of Chickpea
Authors: Rezaei Mohammad K. , Deokar Amit A. , Arganosa Gene , Roorkiwal Manish , Pandey Sarita K. , Warkentin Thomas D. , Varshney Rajeev K. , Tar′an Bunyamin
Published: September 2019

Core Ideas

Quantitative trait locus (QTL) analyses for carotenoids in chickpea were completed for three F2 populations.

A moderate number of QTLs and candidate genes associated with carotenoid concentration in chickpea seeds were identified.

Green cotyledon color is positively associated with provitamin A carotenoids.

Three F2 populations derived from crosses between cultivars with green and yellow cotyledon colors were used to identify quantitative trait loci (QTLs) associated with carotenoid components in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) seeds developed by the Crop Development Centre (CDC). Carotenoids including violaxanthin, lutein, zeaxanthin, β‐cryptoxanthin, and β‐carotene were assessed in the F2:3 seeds via high‐performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). In the ‘CDC Jade’ × ‘CDC Frontier’ population, 1068 bin markers derived from the 50K Axiom CicerSNP array were mapped onto eight linkage groups (LGs). Eight QTLs, including two each for β‐carotene and zeaxanthin and one each for total carotenoids, β‐cryptoxanthin, β‐carotene, and violaxanthin were identified in this population. In the ‘CDC Cory’ × ‘CDC Jade’ population, 694 bin markers were mapped onto eight LGs and one partial LG. Quantitative trait loci for β‐cryptoxanthin, β‐carotene, violaxanthin, lutein, and total carotenoids were identified on LG8. A map with eight LGs was developed from 581 bin markers in the third population derived from the ‘ICC4475’ × ‘CDC Jade’ cross. One QTL for β‐carotene and four QTLs, one each for β‐cryptoxanthin, β‐carotene, lutein, and total carotenoids, were identified in this population. The highest phenotypic variation explained by the QTLs was for β‐carotene, which ranged from 58 to 70% in all three populations. A major gene for cotyledon color was mapped on LG8 in each population. A significant positive correlation between cotyledon color and carotenoid concentration was observed. Potential candidate genes associated with carotenoid components were obtained and their locations on the chickpea genome are presented.
A new species of Synagoga (Crustacea, Thecostraca, Ascothoracida) parasitic in an antipatharian from Green Island, Taiwan, with notes on its morphology
Authors: Kolbasov Gregory A. , Petrunina Alexandra S. , Ho Ming-Jay , Chan Benny K. K.
Published: September 2019

A new ascothoracidan species has been discovered off Taiwan in the north part of the west Pacific at SCUBA depths. Twelve specimens including both sexes of the new species, described herein as Synagoga arabesquesp. nov., were collected from colonies of the antipatharian Myriopathes cf. japonica Brook, 1889. Three previously described species of Synagoga, morphologically the least specialized ascothoracidan genus, have been found as ectoparasites of antipatharians and an alcyonarian, whereas all other records of this genus have been based on specimens collected from the marine plankton. This is the second study of a new form of Synagoga to be based on more than a few mature specimens of a single sex or on a single juvenile. Furthermore, it is the second in which SEM has been used to document the fine-scale external morphology. The position of terminal pores in the anterior pairs of the lattice organs is different in Synagoga arabesquesp. nov. than those in S. grygieri Kolbasov & Newman, 2018 and S. millipalus Grygier & Ohtsuka, 1995. Species of Synagoga are small, host-specific predators or ectoparasites of antipatharians. This genus exhibits a major Tethyan reliction pattern.
Reconnaissance du travail et insécurité perçue de l’emploi
Authors: Barel Yvan , Frémeaux Sandrine , Mahieu Pierre-Alexandre
Published: September 2019

Le sentiment d’insécurité dans la sphère professionnelle ne cesse d’augmenter, générant des conséquences psychosociales pour le salarié mais aussi des conséquences économiques pour l’organisation. La reconnaissance du travail telle qu’elle est appréciée par les auteurs de la psychodynamique du travail et de la clinique de l’activité peut-elle réduire l’insécurité perçue de l’emploi ? S’appuyant sur une analyse des réponses données par 4 795 salariés à l’occasion de l’enquête REPONSE (Relations professionnelles et négociations d’entreprise) de 2011 en France, cette étude montre qu’il est possible de réduire l’insécurité perçue en agissant sur deux dimensions de la reconnaissance du travail, à savoir la connaissance et valorisation du travail réel et la possibilité de bien travailler.