bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Autonomía de la diferencia entre indígenas de la Amazonía y los Andes de Colombia
Authors: Correa François
Published: April 2023

La lectura colonial que pretendió oponer imperios y civilizaciones andinas a las behetrías de pueblos «salvajes» y «bárbaros» de los valles interandinos y las tierras bajas sudamericanas, se proyectó hasta el siglo XX. A finales del siglo XIX las clasificaciones del estado diferenciaban las «comunidades indígenas» reducidas a la vida civil que estaban sujetas a las leyes de la República, de las que se hallaban en proceso de reducción, y de los «salvajes» que deberían ser reducidos por las misiones católicas (Ley 89 de 1890). A mediados del siguiente siglo el Estado precisó que las «comunidades» de los Andes, siendo sedentarias y habitantes de resguardos que protegían sus tierras, sin embargo perdían su cultura precolombina por su relación con la no indígena; mientras que las tribus y subtribus semi-nómadas que se hallaban en las selvas, las llanuras y otras regiones periféricas del país, por lo mismo, mantenían su cultura primitiva. En la década de los años 1970 se distinguieron las «tribus que pertenecen a las altas culturas precolombinas, notablemente asimiladas a la cultura nacional», de las «tribus nómades o semi-nómades que viven dentro de una economía rudimentaria de caza y pesca y mantienen escasos contactos con la sociedad nacional» (Decreto 2117 de 1969). Todavía a fines de siglo XX, el lenguaje administrativo mantenía las diferencias entre indígenas campesinos, tribus de economía campesina y tribus e, incluso, en el lenguaje administrativo era de uso común distinguir las «comunidades» y «parcialidades», de «los indígenas de selva y llanura»(Departamento Nacional de Planeación, 1989). Tales clasificaciones no sólo tenían su fuente en aquella lectura evolucionista que leía la historia desde el primitivismo a la civilización, sino que descansaba en una prolongada política del Estado que, desde tiempos coloniales, promovió la integración de los pueblos indios a la sociedad estatal como única alternativa de futuro
Vida y obra de Jean Piaget : visión prospectiva
Authors: Andrade Talledo Rolando
Published: April 2023

Jean Piaget, hombre de ciencia suizo, interesado por el conocimiento, por el desarrollo de la inteligencia en el hombre y formulador de la epistemología genética nace un 9 de agosto de 1986 en Neuchatel, Suiza.
El niño universal neopiagetano
Authors: Reátegui Colareta Norma
Published: April 2023

La celebración de un centenario es un gran acontecimiento. Tratándose de Piaget, modelo paradigmático para nosotros, moviliza inevitablemente sentimientos y afectos, pero también evaluaciones y balances críticos. Escribir acerca del niño universal neopiagetano requiere necesariamente de un marco más amplio, que implica el reconocimiento de tres significados: personal, teórico y aplicado. En lo personal, como experiencia individual y particular de los significados piagetanos; en lo teórico, como conocimiento universal y compartido de su propuesta, sus hallazgos fundamentales y aportes a la comunidad científica, y, en la aplicación, como implicaciones y alcances a nivel social.
Inteligencia y lenguaje : de Piaget a la psicolingüística actual
Authors: González Moreyra Raúl
Published: April 2023

Estamos celebrando el centenario del nacimiento de la que consideramos la figura más importante de la psicología en esta segunda mitad del siglo XX: Jean Piaget, quien creemos que además será el psicólogo más influyente al alborear el próximo siglo. Como señala Popper (Miller, 1995), es imposible predecir el futuro de la ciencia: nuevos métodos y procedimientos, nuevas teorías y constructos, nuevos datos y descubrimientos se suceden día a día, y cualquiera de las nuevas innovaciones es impredecible, por lo tanto nueva y que también puede ser organizadora en profundidad de los marcos conceptuales hoy paradigmáticos. Por eso, cuando señalamos que Piaget será el psicólogo más influyente al amanecer el próximo siglo, nos referimos no a detalles más o menos importantes de su gigantesca contribución, sino al núcleo principal de su aporte teórico: al concepto de inteligencia.
El juicio moral en escolares de distintos niveles socioeconómicos
Authors: Valdéz Sánchez-Gutiérrez María de las Mercedes
Published: April 2023

La presente investigación tuvo como principal objetivo estudiar la relación existente entre edad, clase social y sexo respecto del desarrollo del juicio moral. La motivación surgió al observar la necesidad de integrar en la educación formal del alumno el aspecto sociomoral. Consideramos que el objetivo de los colegios no se debe centrar únicamente en los aspectos cognitivos referidos a las funciones intelectuales. Por ello creemos que es urgente incorporar en el currículo escolar oportunidades de reflexión y experiencias sociales a través de elecciones de grupo, oportunidades de diálogos que apunten al desarrollo de la inteligencia social.
Constructivísmo y aprendizaje de la lectura
Authors: Pinzás G. Juana.
Published: April 2023

Si yo fuera una profe sora constructivista y estuviéramos en un aula: ¿cómo empezaría esta presentación? Probablemente les haría algunas preguntas solicitando lo que ustedes ya saben o conocen sobre el tema. Podría preguntarles, por ejemplo, qué se entiende por "saber leer", por "lectura inicial", quizá qué significa "constructivismo" y cómo se aplica al caso de la lectura. Si se diera el caso de que ustedes recordaran relativamente poca información sobre el tema, entonces pasaría a hacer preguntas más bien sobre su propia experiencia lectora, y les preguntaría algo así como: ¿qué libros están leyendo en la actualidad?, ¿cuáles son algunas de las razones por las que se han decidido a leerlos?, ¿cómo leen cuando leen para informarse, cuando leen para dar una clase o cuando leen por recreación? E iría apuntando en la pizarra sus respuestas para ir asociándolas luego con los aspectos que sugeriría conocer y con los nuevos conceptos que trataría de presentar. En otras palabras, intentaría empezar la presentación activando de diversas maneras sus experiencias personales y la información adquirida para "abrir" las estructuras cognitivas previas y ponerlas en un estado de alerta, o preparación, o predisposición al aprendizaje. Intentaría también que ustedes se plantearan las interrogantes centrales que es importante que intentemos contestar.
Transporte y viabilidad de la descentralización económica : marco elemental de análisis
Authors: Iguíñiz Javier
Published: April 2023

En este artículo vamos a proponer una inicial y muy elemental introducción analítica en el campo de la competencia mercantil. 2 Al destacar la importancia de la competencia económica en el análisis espacial estamos recogiendo una vieja tradición pero también teniendo en cuenta la actual reacelerada globalización de los últimos lustros. 3 No sólo hay una reducción de la protección arancelaria y cambiaria sino que también, y gracias a la mejora de vías de comunicación, se reduce la que provee el costo de transporte. La actividad productiva es, pues, cada vez más global y exigente y, ceteris paribtts) aumenta la posibilidad de tener que dejar de producir en el campo y en las ciudades pequeñas aquellos tipos de bienes que también se elaboran en las ciudades más grandes o en el exterior. El proceso de concentración urbana regional y nacional tiene como trasfondo, obviamente entre otros factores, el ahorro en transporte. A pesar de que no haremos exploraciones empíricas destinadas a mostrarlo, las ilustraciones que utilizaremos muestran con claridad que una integración mayor al mercado acelerará la concentración geográfica en las provincias, en los departamentos y en el país. 4 Futuras investigaciones darán cuenta de las diversas variantes de emigración que eventualmente deben inducirse en consecuencia.
Los actores de la escuela : hacia un nuevo pacto educativo
Authors: Ansión Juan
Published: April 2023

La escuela ha sido la institución educativa específica de la sociedad del siglo L-X. En ella aprendimos a leer y escribir, accedimos a saberes y habilidades necesarios para la vida en común en la sociedad moderna. En ella nos hemos ido formando como personas conectadas con un mundo más amplio. La masificación del acceso a la escuela producida en el siglo L-X, a la vez que ha sido su mayor éxito, también ha generado en ella una profunda crisis. Colocada entre una institución familiar también en crisis y medios masivos de comunicación y de información que han irrumpido de manera muy atractiva en la vida cotidiana, la escuela se encuentra en la imperiosa necesidad de transformarse profundamente.
Estado, sociedad civil y desarrollo (algunas consideraciones sobre el tema)
Authors: Soberón Luis
Published: April 2023

El interés del autor por el tema abordado en la ponencia surge de la práctica de la consultoría en el campo de las Políticas y Programas de Desarrollo. Los puntos tratados constituyen un primer esbozo analítico a fin de ubicar el campo de las políticas y programas de desarrollo como un espacio de interacción entre Sociedad Civil y Estado. En las corrientes de pensamiento actual del desarrollo dos asuntos cruciales son la vigencia de la democracia y el fortalecimiento de la sociedad civil. Cabe destacar, además, que ésta última es vista como un importante medio para garantizar el juego democrático en tanto da lugar a la estructuración de los intereses de los diversos sectores sociales y a su expresión pública. En un nivel más operativo, considerando que las políticas y programas de desarrollo afectan los intereses y expectativas de la población, es necesaria la participación activa de la Sociedad Civil en sus procesos de formación, diseño e implementación a fin de garantizar sus derechos. Por cierto, en el tratamiento del tema la preocupación central concierne a la sociedad Peruana, y se enmarca dentro de la preocupación más amplia del Seminario «Perú: actores y escenarios en el nuevo milenio», con el que se celebra el XXXV Aniversario de la Facultad de Ciencias Sociales.
De la comunidad difusa a las comunidades descentradas. Perspectivas analíticas sobre la comunidad de la sierra de Lima desde las etnografías de la segunda mitad del Siglo XX
Authors: Diez Hurtado Alejandro
Published: April 2023

En las páginas siguientes, intentaré mostrar que si en un primer momento la idea de comunidad era más bien difusa, en el sentido de que no se precisaban claramente sus límites sociales ni conceptuales, el desarrollo de la antropología estuvo ligado a cierta conceptualización que supuso la esencialización de la comunidad campesina y que, paradójicamente, es contemporánea a la dispersión y ampliación de los temas de estudio sobre el particular. Finalmente, propongo entender el espacio social local como una sociedad descentrada, en la que existen múltiples asociaciones y formas institucionales y asociativas que no convergen necesariamente alrededor de una sola institución (en concreto, ni en la comunidad, ni en el municipio).
Nuevos movimientos religiosos : apoyo y sobrevivencia cultural en sectores populares
Authors: Sánchez José (Sánchez Paredes)
Published: April 2023

La razón de seleccionar para esta presentación un tema tan especifico como el de los NMR se debe, en primer lugar, a que los enfoques y balances globales sobre la religión ya han sido realizados con ocasión de eventos anteriores. Hace cinco años Manuel Marzal presentó el último de estos balances y así el periodo es sumamente corto como para repetir la tarea. En ese balance, hace cinco años, se reclamaba mayor atención al fenómeno de las «nuevas Iglesias» en el Perú. Por esta razón, lo presento ahora en sus aspectos más generales, llamando la atención sobre un fenómeno que requiere mas atención de parte de los científicos sociales; no por su exotismo, espectacularidad u otro aspecto mas «subjetivo», sino porque parece tener pistas de comprensión de procesos sociales, culturales y religiosos mayores de los que son expresión. Una primera dificultad para preparar este informe es la escasa fuente de información disponible. Sea porque se han ocupado poco científicamente del problema o porque son grupos, de por sí, de muy difícil acceso. Presento lo que puede considerarse una base general desde la cual poder ingresar al tema, ilustrándola en algunos pasajes con referencias a los casos de NMR que personalmente he investigado en Lima.
Harvesting and Threshing Methods for Paddy-II: A Review
Authors: Sahu Shekhar Kumar
Published: April 2023

Threshing of paddy crop is carried out using manual, animal or mechanized power sources depends on the farmland size. In a thresher, rasp bar, spike tooth, peg tooth and wire-loop type threshing elements can be fitted with the threshing cylinder irrespective of direction of crop feed and flow. Different elements are responsible to thresh the crop with different actions which include impact, rubbing, combing, squeezing and their combination. This review was carried out to explore the effect of different threshing elements and threshing methods on performance of paddy threshing. Unlike threshing of other cereal crops, hull removal is not required in paddy. Selection of threshing elements based on the crop to be threshed. The type of threshing element determines the threshing efficiency, energy requirement and grain loss. Among rasp bar, spike tooth, peg tooth and wire-loop type threshing elements, wire-loop type was found to be most suitable for paddy threshing. Factors like cylinder speed, cylinder type and diameter, concave clearance and throughput rate affect the threshing performance. A low speed of cylinder produces more un-threshed grains. It can be compensated using for axial flow thresher as it has high crop retention period. Contrarily, a high speed is responsible for better threshing efficiency along with the more grain breakage and energy consumption. Using tangential flow thresher crop retention period can be minimized. The work rate of pedal and power thresher was, respectively 2 and 10 times more than that of manual threshing. The average threshing efficiency of pedal thresher, power thresher and combine harvester was reported to be 97 to 99%, 96.30 to 99.75% and 98.5%, respectively.
DNA Barcoding of Argyrops filamentosus (Perciformes: Sparidae) Based on Mitochondrial COI Gene and Histopathological Evaluation of Gills Infected by Monogeneans
Authors: Abdel-Gaber Rewaida , Quraishy Saleh Al , Alghamdi Masheil , Aljawdah Hossam M.A. , Maodaa Saleh N. , Al-Shaebi Esam M.
Published: April 2023

Background: Sparidae is a fish family that belongs to the order Perciformes and is commonly known as sea breams and porgies. Many species are included in this family and divided into 71 genera that could be barcoded using mitochondrial DNA genes. These fish are vulnerable to different parasitic taxa that affect fish status. The present study is aimed to confirm the molecular status of Argyrops filamentosus fish via the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase (COI) gene and to study the pathological changes of gills infested by monogenean parasites. Methods: Thirty Argyrops filamentosus fish were collected from Jeddah (Saudi Arabia) and identified molecularly via the mtCOI gene. Also, gills were isolated and examined microscopically for presence of monogeneans. Histopathological impacts of monogeneans on fish gills were studied in comparison to the gills of non-infected fish. Result: The DNA of fish species was barcoded and showed highly stringent criteria with the previously Argyrops filamentosus sequence data. The obtained host DNA sequences were deposited in NCBI database under accession number OP975758.1. Examination of the investigated fish gills revealed the presence of three monogenean species Protolamellodiscus senilobatus Kritsky, Jiménez-Ruiz and Sey, 2000, Acleotrema maculatus Morsy, El-Fayoumi and Fahmy (2014) and Haliotrema susanae Soo, 2019. Monogenean parasites penetrated deeply with their haptor to the gill lamella and caused damage and degeneration of epithelial cells leading to the formation of a cup-shaped depression. Therefore, the mtDNA gene has the ability for host identification and heavy monogeneans infections lead to severe damage to fish gills.
Role of Glia Cells in Autism Spectrum Disorders
Authors: ELÇİ Melis Elif , USTA Miraç Barış , KARABEKİROĞLU Koray
Published: April 2023

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder with an increasing frequency, manifested by functional disorders in social communication and social interaction, limited interests, and repetitive behaviors. The etiology of autism spectrum disorder has not yet been fully elucidated and there are many areas that need further study. Increasing studies have shown that disruptions in synaptic functions are critical in the onset of ASD. Glial cells have a role in the regulation of synaptic functions. In ASD, changes are seen in the number of neurons and glia cells in the affected cerebral cortex, and these changes cause dysregulation in synaptic functions and affect behaviors. Studies provide information about the role of glia cells in the pathophysiology of ASD, but more data is needed on the relationship between ASD and glia cells. In this review, the importance of glial cells in the etiopathogenesis of ASD and studies will be discussed.
Efficacy of Virtual Reality Exposure Therapy in the Treatment of Specific Phobias: A Systematic Review
Authors: DEMİR Merve , KÖSKÜN Tolga
Published: April 2023

Specific phobia is defined as a notable and continuous fear of a certain object or a situation that particularly impairs daily life and functioning. It is also one of the most common psychological disorders. Exposure-based interventions are commonly used in the treatment of specific phobias. However, some limitations of the standard methods require the need for alternative approaches. In light of this, the use of virtual reality technology in psychotherapy has become increasingly widespread in recent years and is now integrated with exposure therapy. Virtual reality provides real-time interaction using the computer-generated three-dimensional environment via variety oftechnological tools. Applications of virtual reality in exposure therapy have proven to be an important intervention method, especially in the psychopathologies such as specific phobias. In this study, virtual reality exposure therapy for the treatment of specific phobias is systematically reviewed. Inclusion criteria were taken into account in the scanning performed in APA (PsycINFO), EBSCO, PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Science Direct, Ulakbim ve TRDizin databses following the PRISMA method. Following that, ten randomized controlled trials, which included adult participants meeting the diagnostic criteria for specific phobia, examined the efficacy of virtual reality and exposure therapy compared to the control group, and the ones with full text could be accessed, were included in this systematic review. The included studies were evaluated in terms of sample attributes, primary measurement tools, research design, characteristics of the intervention and its efficacy. In general, the findings indicate the efficacy of virtual reality exposure therapy in reducing specific phobia symptoms. Follow-up studies support the long-term maintenance of the results.
독일의 교육 선호도 변화 분석: 왜 점점 더 많은 독일의 학생들이 이원적 직업교육훈련제도를 선택하기보다 대학 교육을 받고자 하는가?
Authors:   Global Studeis Education Association, Preut olger
Published: April 2023

This study analyzes the recent shifts in educational preferences among German school-leavers and the possible reasons behind this development. Until around 2007, the dual VET (Vocational Educational and Training) prepared the ground for the majority of young Germans’ entry to the labor market, whilst participation in HE (Higher Education) was at best just around a third of a cohort. School tracking, structural differences in labor market access, and above all positive societal perceptions of the dual VET ensured low numbers of students in HE. Surprisingly, since 2013 the number of German school-leavers entering HE has continuously outweighed the number of trainees in dual VET. This study argues that the growth of educational aspirations among Germans have been most significant in driving the rise in university students and the decline in dual VET trainees. However, shifting educational preferences have undoubtedly also been encouraged by institutional changes allowing greater accessibility to study entitlement for HE, the change to a knowledge-intense service-oriented industry leading to upskilling in the employment sector and new organizational structures in companies, and to some extent by the rise of dual study programs that combine academic and vocational learning.
Investigation of the Relationship Between Elementary School Mathematics Teacher Candidates' Attitudes Towards STEM Education and Their Proficiency Perceptions of 21st Century Skills
Authors: TEMEL Hasan
Published: April 2023

This study aimed to determine the relationship between elementary mathematics teacher candidates' attitudes towards STEM education and proficiency perceptions of 21st-century skills. The relational screening model, which is used to determine the relationship between two or more variables, was used from quantitative research methods. The sample of the study consists of 71 elementary mathematics teachers. The data were collected with two measurement tools, “STEM (Science-Technology-Engineering-Mathematics) Education Attitude Scale” and “21st Century Skills and Competences Scale Directed at Teaching Candidates”. In the study, it was investigated whether there is a significant difference in the attitudes of elementary school mathematics teacher candidates towards STEM education according to grade level and gender, whether there is a significant difference in 21st-century skills proficiency perceptions according to grade level and gender, and whether there is a significant relationship between their attitudes towards STEM education and 21st-century skills. As a result of the analyses conducted, it has been determined that there is a significant difference in 21st-century skills proficiency perceptions according to grade levels. It was concluded that there is no significant relationship between their attitudes towards STEM education and their perceptions of 21st-century skills competence.
Web of Science Veri Tabanına Dayalı Bibliyometrik Analiz: Uzamsal Düşünme, Uzamsal Görselleştirme ve Uzamsal Yetenek
Authors: KAYA Deniz , DİNÇER Bahar
Published: April 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Web of Science (WoS) veri tabanına dayalı olarak uzamsal düşünme, uzamsal görselleştirme ve uzamsal yetenek konularında yayımlanmış makalelerin bibliyometrik analizini yapmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda, 1980 yılından günümüze 3114 makale yayınlanma yıllarına, ülkelere, WoS kategorilerine, yazarlara, kurumlara, dergilere, en çok atıf alanlara, ortak yazarlara, ortak anahtar kelimelere, kaynakça eşleşmelerine ve ortak atıflara göre incelenmiştir. Çalışmada, performans ve bilimsel alan haritalama analizleri kullanılmıştır. Verilerin elde edilmesinde Web of Science™ Core Collection veri tabanı, ağ analizlerinde ise VOSviewer programı kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın performans analizine göre, belirlenen konulardaki makalelerin yıllara göre artış eğiliminde olduğu, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri, İngiltere ve Kanada’da daha fazla çalışma yapıldığı belirlenmiştir. WoS kategorileri içerisinden Psychology Experimental, Psychology Multidisciplinary ile Education Educational Research kategorileri ön plana çıkmaktadır. Hegarty, M., Jansen, P. ile Newcombe, N. S. yazarları belirlenen konularda daha fazla çalışma yapmıştır. Kurumlar bazında, University of California System ile Pennsylvania Commonwealth System of Higher Education Pcshe dergiler bazında Perceptual and Motor Skills ve Intelligence ön plana çıkmaktadır. Yazarlar bağlamında bağlantı gücü en fazla olan kişiler Hegarty, M. ve Newcombe, N. S. iken ülkeler bağlamında bağlantı gücü en fazla olan devletler Amerika Birleşik Devletleri ve İngiltere olmuştur. En fazla ortak anahtar kelime uzamsal yetenek olurken University of California Santa Barbara kaynakça eşleşmesinde en fazla bağlantı gücüne sahip kurum olmuştur.
Reimagining the 4M Framework in Educational Development for SoTL
Authors: Frake-Mistak Mandy , Friberg Jennifer , Hamilton Melanie
Published: April 2023

In this paper, we seek to contextualize our work in SoTL-focused educational development and those who work to support others in SoTL, as interstitially spaced across the 4M Framework, re-envisioned as a flexible but formalized professional continua. The establishment of a model for educational development SoTL-related activity allows for the opportunity to explore how this work is done in a systematic manner. We offer our ideas and visions through, what we term, the 4M Continua for Educational Development as a possible understanding of the work that SoTL-focused educational developers do, as well as those who engage in educational development more broadly. While the 4M Framework provides a guide through four interrelated organizational lenses: micro; meso; macro; and mega, we have adapted a model to situate educational development work using the 4M Framework to inform the ways in which we do, contribute to, consume, advocate, and support SoTL broadly, including at local, provincial, national, and international levels. The 4M Continua can be an avenue for those who do educational development to describe their work, where the work is situated, and how support can be offered throughout the community.
O Subdiagnóstico da Hidradenite Supurativa e o Desafio da Morbilidade Crónica Associada
Authors: Gomes Madeira Catarina , Ramos Clara , Monteiro Ferreira Marta
Published: April 2023

N/a.
Dossiê artes em festas
Authors: Godoy Adriano Santos , Blanco Lis Furlani
Published: April 2023

Na edição abreviada de O Ramo de Ouro de Georges Frazer (1982), a palavra festaaparece cento e setenta e seis vezes, como tradução da palavra feast. No grande clássico antropológico são abordadas as festas dos fogos, do feijão, dos tolos, de Ano-Novo, da Virgem Diana, do solstício, de pentecostes, de El-Bugat, de Ta-Uz, de Saturno, Nossa Senhora da Conceição e dos talos de trigo, isso só para citar algumas delas. Buscando paralelos entre os eventos, a partir de algumas similaridades no tempo e no espaço, a metodologia e análise empregadas pelo antropólogo são hoje questionadas. Na introdução da obra, na edição de língua inglesa, é Mary Douglas quem alerta ao risco de uma leitura que se atente à coleção de fatos curiosos, e não ao fio analítico que a conduz com precisão. Já na introdução de Darcy Ribeiro, na edição brasileira, o destaque se dá em relação ao seu valor artístico enquanto obra literária. Contudo, não há dúvidas da influência que essa obra produziu no campo de pesquisas interessadas em festas e no que elas podem dizer sobre a magia, a ciência e a religião.
A festa da princesa Mariana
Authors: Pereira Anderson Lucas da Costa
Published: April 2023

A festa dá fluidez aos espaços, recria significados e materializa as cosmologias. Meu interesse neste artigo é demonstrar a festa da Cabocla Mariana, princesa turca que atravessou o portal da encantaria e ajuremou-se em terras amazônicas, realizada em um terreiro de Umbanda na cidade de Santarém, oeste do Pará. Falarei da festa não como o produto final de um grande empreendimento, mas da parte que dá sentido ao ritual: a dança da Cabocla Mariana. Em especial, “metaforizar” o giro da entidade como uma hipótese de aproximação com o Sama, a dança sufi girante dos dervixes para pensar: qual Turquia é essa presente nos rituais de Umbanda em Santarém, cheios de princesas turcas ajuremadas, caboclos e índios? A dança aponta para uma linha de investigação capaz de revelar como e porque ela pode funcionar como ação social discursiva e afetiva da sociedade, ao ponto de, inclusive, (re)constituir um reino “turco caboclo” na Amazônia.
Feriado em Iporanga
Authors: Oliveira Lorena Duarte de
Published: April 2023

Feriado em Iporanga é um documentário sobre a cultura popular de uma pequena cidade no Vale do Ribeira - SP. A história retrata um passeio pela vida iporanguense à época do Réveillon de 2015: música, festividades, trabalho e uma procissão que flutua sobre as águas do Rio Ribeira de Iguape. O curta é um Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso apresentado ao Departamento de Cinema, Rádio e Televisão da ECA-USP em fevereiro de 2016. Foi filmado por uma equipe de 7 pessoas, com câmeras DSLR. A filmagem levou uma semana. Considerando as etapas de pré-produção e de montagem e finalização, o processo de realização levou 2 anos (2014-2016).
"Movimento dos barcos"
Authors: Diniz Sheyla Castro
Published: April 2023

Poeta e, sobretudo, autor de letras emblemáticas de nosso cancioneiro popular, José Carlos Capinan teve um papel importante, tanto para a chamada “canção de protesto” dos anos 1960 quanto para o seu contraponto, o Tropicalismo, assinando ainda canções contraculturais do início da década de 1970. A atuação de nosso artista nessas frentes – atuação que, contudo, é bem mais plural e não circunscrita àquela época – é assunto desta entrevista, realizada em janeiro de 2016, em Salvador. Conflitos, impasses individuais e geracionais, bem como transformações da sociedade brasileira em tempos de ditadura, são abordados sob a ótica de Capinan. Espera-se, com a disponibilização deste material, contribuir para pesquisas sobre a música popular brasileira de meados do século XX.
Política da existência
Authors: Carlo Josnei Di
Published: April 2023

Patrocinada pela Caixa Econômica Federal, a exposição Farnese de Andrade – Arqueologia Existencial circula há anos pelas unidades da Caixa Cultural. Em Curitiba, entrou em cartaz em 19 de setembro de 2017. Dias antes, a exposição Queermuseu – Cartografias da Diferença na Arte Brasileira foi cancelada em função de ataques sofridos nas redes sociais e na unidade do Santander Cultural de Porto Alegre, onde estava em cartaz. A partir daí qualquer manifestação artística dialogaria com uma conjuntura política e social fundada no cerceamento à liberdade de expressão, caso a obra tratasse simbolicamente da família, da religiosidade e da sexualidade.
Alimentar y controlar al volcán
Authors: Romero Laura , Méndez Juan , Tercero María , Rangel Amapola
Published: April 2023

México es tierra de volcanes. El Sistema Geológico Mexicano identifica 200, de los cuales, al menos un par de veintenas, están activos. El Popocatépetl es uno de ellos, y de entre todos es el más peligroso. Una erupción suya afectaría aproximadamente a 25 millones de personas que viven en la zona de riesgo que incluye los estados de Puebla, Tlaxcala, México, Morelos y la capital del país.
Level of family support for university students during the COVID-19 pandemic: A case study among students at the University of Malaya, Malaysia
Authors: Razali Asbah , Shamshudeen Rosya Izyanie , Razali Nur Azah
Published: April 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has not only brought major changes to the survival of society at large. The spread of this virus also specifically has an impact on university students who are at home during the quarantine period. This study aims to identify the level of family support among the University of Malaya students. This study used a quantitative research method, with 103 respondents/university students from eight faculties at the University of Malaya. Researchers used a quantitative approach to analyze the information data obtained from respondents. In this study, the collected data were analyzed through descriptive analysis methods to determine the level of family support. The results showed that the level of family support was moderate. This shows that the role of the family is also very important for university students during the COVID-19 pandemic. The family is the basis on which individuals depend for survival, where their basic functions include preparing an environment and situation that is suitable for the development of healthy family members physically, mentally, socially, and so on. This study concludes that family presence not only directly influences various aspects of child socialization but also has an important influence on individual mental health.
The Use of Reference Materials In the Analysis of Medicinal Plant Raw Materials and Herbal Medicinal Products
Authors: Ryazanova T. K. , Kurkin V. A.
Published: April 2023

The need to improve pharmacopoeial approaches to the standardization of medicinal plant raw materials (MPRMs) and herbal medicinal products (HMPs), and the need to ensure the implementation of the principle of «cross-cutting» standardization in the series «medicinal plant raw material – phyto-substance – herbal medicinal product» determine the relevance of developing new, more rational approaches to the analysis of objects of plant origin.

The purpose of the research was the theoretical and experimental substantiation of the use of reference materials in the development of assay procedures on the example of certain types of plant raw materials and products based on it from the standpoint of the chemical composition, stability and physicochemical properties of the biologically active compounds contained in them.

Assay of active substances was carried out by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) using a Milichrome-6 chromatograph with a spectrophotometric detector in the ultraviolet (UV-) region. The UV spectra were recorded using a Specord 40 spectrophotometer. The measurement results were processed using the WinASPECT and Microsoft Excel 2016 programs.

As a result of research, procedures for assay of syringin in the bark of Syringa vulgaris, and in the rhizomes and roots of Eleutherococcus senticosus, rosavin and salidroside in the rhizomes and roots of Rhodiola rosea, arbutin in the leaves of Arctostaphylos uva-ursi and Vaccinium vitis-idaea, isosalipurposide in the flowers of Helichrysum arenarium, the amount of anthracene derivatives in fresh leaves of Aloe arborescens were developed and validated. Spectrophotometric methods for determining the amount of biologically active phenylpropanoids in terms of eleutheroside B (syringin) in MPRMs and HMPs of Eleutherococcus senticosus and the amount of aralosides in the roots of Aralia Manchurian were introduced. Based on the data obtained, the scientific rationale for the use of reference materials of syringin (Syringa vulgaris bark, Eleutherococcus senticosus rhizomes and roots), rosavin and salidroside (Rhodiola rosea rhizomes and roots), the sum of ammonium salts of aralosides (Manchurian aralia root), arbutin (Arctostaphylos uva-ursi and Vaccinium vitis-idaea leaves), mixtures of aloins A and B (Aloe arborescens fresh leaves) in the analysis procedures was provided. The concept of a systematic approach to the analysis of medicinal plant raw materials and products based on it was formulated.
Rottlerin-Liposome Inhibits Endocytosis of Feline Infectious Peritonitis Virus Infection Through PKCδ Dependent Manner
Authors: Choi Jong-Chul , Jung Sung-Won , Choi In-Yeong , Kang Yeong-Lim , Lee Dong-Hun , Lee Sang-Won , Park Seung-Yong , Song Chang-Seon , Choi In-Soo , Lee Joong-Bok , Oh Changin
Published: April 2023

Rottlerin(R) is a natural extract from Mallotus philippensis with antiviral properties. Feline Infectious Peritonitis (FIP) is a fatal disease characterized by systemic granulomatous inflammation and high mortality, with no established prevention or cure. We investigated antiviral effect of liposome loaded R, Rottlerin-liposome(RL) against Feline infectious peritonitis virus (FIPV), the causative agent. We demonstrated that R and RL inhibited FIPV replication in dose dependently with a PKCδ related manner, not only in the early endocytosis step but also in the late step of replication. RL resolved the low solubility issue of rottlerin and improved its inhibition efficacy at the cellular level. Based on these findings, we suggest that RL has a value for further research as a potential antiviral agent against FIPV.
The Informational Model of the Human Body and Living Structures: from Micro to Macro Structuration and Functions
Authors: Gaiseanu Florin
Published: April 2023

This paper is referred to a top frontline research in life science, showing that in spite of the large variation of the physiological architecture and behavioral forms of the living systems, the fundamental structure of their informational system is basically the same, allowing the body growth/development by micro to macro-structuration processes, maintaining the same informational configuration and functions like the basic unit of life – the eukaryotic cell. Starting and based on the determination of the special/specific info-operability in living structures and the role of information in structuration and their functionality, there are discussed the informational functions of the eukaryotic/prokaryotic cells, the simplest units of life and is elaborated and presented the Informational Model of the Living Structures, showing that these structures operate on the basis of two main informational systems: one of them defined as the Programmed Informational System, composed by three components, assuring respectively the info-generation, maintenance and the proliferation/reproduction, and another one defined as the Operative Informational System, necessary for the continuous communication with the environment for adaptation, consisting in four main components referred to memory, decision, sentience and info-connection/info-selection. The revealed properties are compared with the Informational System of the Human Body, as a prototype of a living system on the top of the evolutionary scale, showing/demonstrating the compatibility of structuration and functions on the entire scale, from prokaryotic/eukaryotic unit cells to multicellular organisms – plants, animals and human, by means of a continuous adaptation process, which always follows the same line of micro to macro-structuration process based on the same Info-organization and functionality. These models are new and revolutionary in the information and life sciences
Multilayer Graphene as an Endoreversible Otto Engine
Authors: Myers Nathan M. , Peña Francisco J. , Cortés Natalia , Vargas Patricio
Published: April 2023

Graphene is perhaps the most prominent “Dirac material,” a class of systems whose electronic structure gives rise to charge carriers that behave as relativistic fermions. In multilayer graphene several crystal sheets are stacked such that the honeycomb lattice of each layer is displaced along one of the lattice edges. When subject to an external magnetic field, the scaling of the multilayer energy spectrum with the magnetic field, and thus the system’s thermodynamic behavior, depends strongly on the number of layers. With this in mind, we examine the performance of a finite-time endoreversible Otto cycle with multilayer graphene as its working medium. We show that there exists a simple relationship between the engine efficiency and the number of layers, and that the efficiency at maximum power can exceed that of a classical endoreversible Otto cycle.
Smart Local Energy Systems as a Societal Project: Developing a Theory of Change
Authors: Fell Michael , Vigurs Carol , Maidment Chris , Shipworth David
Published: April 2023

Smart local energy systems (SLES) have been promoted in policy as a solution to decarbonisation challenges which also bring wider benefits, such as community prosperity and energy affordability. But the combination of conditions required to enable their successful emergence and operation are still to be elaborated. This paper reports on the development of a Theory of Change (ToC) for the “societal project” of emergence of SLES with benefits. ToC is a process of making explicit the causal links by which activities lead to outcomes, surfacing assumptions, and recognising possible unintended consequences. We describe the ToC development process, involving consultation and collaboration across a research consortium. It consists of layers (e.g. users, skills, data and digital), and shows conditions considered necessary to deliver SLES, and for these to deliver wider benefits. It also provides interactive links to evidence emerging from the consortium, as well as policy/governance conditions and metrics. We reflect on potential uses of the ToC – internally to the consortium and externally – along with challenges we encountered in pursuing this approach. Policy implications relate to the importance of enabling conditions across multiple sectors, the absence of any of which could inhibit delivery of either SLES or their ensuing benefits.
A Scientometric Review of the Effect of Using High Tunnels on Crop Vigor and Quality
Authors: Donovan Megan , Ruiz-Menjivar Jorge , Coolong Timothy , Swisher Marilyn E.
Published: April 2023

This study assessed the literature about the use of high tunnels (HTs) in agricultural systems in the United States since the 2009 launch of the Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) High Tunnel Initiative. This NRCS program led to an increase in HT adoption nationwide. The literature searches were conducted using the Web of Science (WoS) database. The final sample was 133 peer-reviewed articles published between 2009 and February 2023. We used CiteSpace 6.2.R1 and Gephi 0.9.2 to conduct co-citation, co-author, co-institution, and clustering techniques. The findings showed that the peer-reviewed literature about HT use has increased since 2009, substantially rising between 2017 and 2021. Horticulture was the top subject category in the literature, and most articles were published in peer-reviewed journals of the American Society for Horticultural Science (i.e., HortTechnology and HortScience). The research field evolved from general HT practices, nutrient management, and plant pathology to focus on trials of specific crops and integrated pest management. The institutions with the most contributions to the HT literature were Kansas State University, the University of Florida, Michigan State University, Purdue University, and the University of Minnesota. The patterns of HT research revealed in this study offer a greater understanding of the current state of knowledge to inform the focus of future research.
Data Cooperatives as Catalysts for Collaboration, Data Sharing, and the (Trans)Formation of the Digital Commons
Authors: Bühler Michael Max , Calzada Igor , Cane Isabel , Jelinek Thorsten , Kapoor Astha , Mannan Morshed , Mehta Sameer , Micheli Marina , Mookerje Vijay , Nübel Konrad , Pentland Alex , Scholz Trebor , Siddarth Divya , Tait Julian , Vaitla Bapu , Zhu Jianguo
Published: April 2023

Network effects, economies of scale, and lock-in-effects increasingly lead to a concentration of digital resources and capabilities, hindering the free and equitable development of digital entrepreneurship (SDG9), new skills, and jobs (SDG8), especially in small communities (SDG11) and their small and medium-sized enterprises (“SMEs”). To ensure the affordability and accessibility of technologies, promote digital entrepreneurship and community well-being (SDG3), and protect digital rights, we propose data cooperatives [1,2] as a vehicle for secure, trusted, and sovereign data exchange [3,4]. In post-pandemic times, community/SME-led cooperatives can play a vital role by ensuring that supply chains to support digital commons are uninterrupted, resilient, and decentralized [5]. Digital commons and data sovereignty provide communities with affordable and easy access to information and the ability to collectively negotiate data-related decisions. Moreover, cooperative commons (a) provide access to the infrastructure that underpins the modern economy, (b) preserve property rights, and (c) ensure that privatization and monopolization do not further erode self-determination, especially in a world increasingly mediated by AI. Thus, governance plays a significant role in accelerating communities’/SMEs’ digital transformation and addressing their challenges. Cooperatives thrive on digital governance and standards such as open trusted Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) that increase the efficiency, technological capabilities, and capacities of participants and, most importantly, integrate, enable, and accelerate the digital transformation of SMEs in the overall process. This policy paper presents and discusses several transformative use cases for cooperative data governance. The use cases demonstrate how platform/data-cooperatives, and their novel value creation can be leveraged to take digital commons and value chains to a new level of collaboration while addressing the most pressing community issues. The proposed framework for a digital federated and sovereign reference architecture will create a blueprint for sustainable development both in the Global South and North.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Lomba Start-Up Berbasis Web
Authors: Yudhanto Yudho
Published: April 2023

Abstrak

Rencana proposal bisnis merupakan suatu pernyataan formal atas tujuan berdirinya sebuah bisnis, serta suatu alasan mengapa pendirinya yakin bahwa tujuan tersebut dapat dicapai, serta strategi atau rencana-rencana apa yang akan dijalankan untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut. D3 Teknik Informatika UNS merupakan suatu Lembaga yang bergerak di bidang Pendidikan yang salah satu tujuan dari lembaga ini merupakan memiliki jiwa kewirausahaan dalam bidang rekayasa bisnis teknologi informasi. Dengan adanya tujuan tersebut, maka D3 Teknik Informatika UNS berupaya untuk meningkatkan jiwa kewirausahaan dengan mengadakan perlombaan kompetisi rancangan bisnis sebagai salah satu cara mewujudkan tujuan tersebut. Dengan adanya lomba tersebut, diharapkan akan tercipta dan ditemukan banyak mahasiswa yang berjiwa kewirausahaan dan bisnis untuk mengajukan rancangan bisnis yang akan atau sudah ditekuni dalam kompetisi. Berdasarkan upaya yang akan diadakan oleh D3 Teknik Informatika UNS, maka diusulkanlah suatu sistem yang dapat mempermudah dalam pendataan, pengerjaan, pemantauan, serta pengelolaan proposal bisnis dimana proposal tersebut merupakan suatu syarat utama dalam mengikutin perlombaan yang akan diselenggarakan. Hasil dari penelitian ini merupakan sistem informasi e-proposal rancangan bisnis berbasis website  yang memiliki fitur pengelolaan pendaftaran, penginputan proposal oleh peserta lomba, serta penjurian yang dilakukan oleh juri yang terdaftar. Pengujian aplikasi dilakukan dengan metode Blackbox melibatkan mahasiswa, staff dan dosen.

Abstract

A business proposal plan is a formal statement of the purpose of establishing a business, as well as a reason why the founder believes that these goals can be achieved, as well as what strategies or plans will be implemented to achieve these goals. D3 Informatics Engineering UNS is an institution engaged in the education sector, one of the goals of this institution is to have an entrepreneurial spirit in the field of information technology business engineering. With this goal in mind, D3 Informatics Engineering UNS seeks to increase the entrepreneurial spirit by holding a business design competition as a way to achieve this goal. With this competition, it is hoped that it will create and find many students who have an entrepreneurial and business spirit to submit business designs that will or have been occupied in the competition. Based on the efforts that will be held by D3 Informatics Engineering UNS, a system is proposed that can facilitate data collection, execution, monitoring, and management of business proposals where the proposal is a main requirement in participating in the competition to be held. The result of this research is a website-based business design e-proposal information system that features registration management, input of proposals by contest participants, and judging by registered judges. Application testing is carried out using the Blackbox method involving students, staff and lecturers.