bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The importance of targeted next-generation sequencing based genomic profiling in the diagnosis of childhood acute myeloid leukemia: a single center experience
Authors: Kaçar Dilek , Çavdarlı Büşranur , Koca Yozgat Ayça , Işık Melek , Kurtipek Fatma Burçin , Yıldırım Fatma Tuba , Bayhan Turan , Gürlek Gökçebay Dilek , Özbek Namık Yaşar , Yaralı Neşe
Published: December 2024

Background. The management of pediatric acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is based on the prognostic risk classification of initial leukemia. Targeted next-generation sequencing (NGS) is a reliable method used to identify recurrently mutated genes of pediatric AML and associated prognosis.
Methods. In this study, we retrospectively evaluated the prognostic, and therapeutic utility of a targeted NGS panel covering twenty-five genes, in 21 children with de novo and 8 with relapsed or secondary AML.  
Results. Variants were detected in 44.8% of patients, and 63.2% of them were in the signaling pathway genes. The number of variants per patient and diversity increased with age. The panel results affected hematopoietic stem cell transplantation decisions, especially in core binding factor AML, and allowed the categorization of diseases according to current classifications. Panel results also pointed out predisposition to germline leukemia to the extent of the panel coverage. No targeted therapy was used based on the variants, and none of the variants were used to monitor minimal residual disease.
Conclusions. Targeted NGS results, along with well-known genetic aberrations and treatment responses, can guide treatment modalities. The coverage of the routine panels should include proven mutations of childhood AML and germline leukemia predisposition genes.
Role of serum procalcitonin in differentiating disease flare and systemic bacterial infection among febrile children with known chronic rheumatic diseases: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Majumder Srinanda , Nandi Madhumita , Mondal Sayantan , Sen Sandipan
Published: December 2024

Objectives. To evaluate the role of serum procalcitonin (PCT) as a diagnostic tool to differentiate bacterial sepsis from flare-ups during febrile episodes in children with known rheumatic disorders compared to other inflammatory markers like C-reactive protein (CRP), and erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR).
Methods. Previously diagnosed patients with known rheumatic disorders presenting in emergency or outpatient departments with febrile episodes were included in the study. Blood samples were collected upon admission to test for signs of infection, including serum PCT levels with routine laboratory and radiological tests. Patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) were stratified using the Juvenile Arthritis Disease Activity Score (JADAS-27) and SLE Disease Activity Index (SLEDAI) respectively. Patients without bacterial focus with high disease activity were included in the flare-up group and the rest in the sepsis cohort. The diagnostic value of PCT was calculated using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis.
Results. In the study (N=73), 41 (56.2%) patients were previously diagnosed with JIA and 28 (38.3%) had SLE. 38 patients had definite evidence of sepsis and 35 had disease flare-ups as per respective disease activity scores. There was a significant difference in PCT and CRP among the flare-up and sepsis groups. For detecting sepsis, the area under curve (0.959), sensitivity (94.7%), and specificity (74.3%) of PCT at a cut-off of 0.275 ng/mL were significantly better than those of CRP.
Conclusion. PCT is a better diagnostic test than CRP or ESR during febrile episodes in differentiating flare-ups from infection and PCT >0.275 ng/mL indicates bacterial infection with good specificity and sensitivity in children with low disease activity.
Morphometric variability of specimens in Ground Beetle (Carabidae) communities in agrarian landscape forests and protected areas
Authors: LANGRAF Vladimír , PETROVIČOVÁ Kornélia
Published: December 2024

The change in the morphometric variable of ground beetles as well as in their volume (ellipsoidal biovol-ume) indicates the state of the biotope (unstable, stable), which is affected by anthropogenic activity such as forestry, agriculture and urbanisation. Between the years 2020 and 2022, we conducted research in flood-plain forests, which were located in agriculturally used land and in the important European territory of Du-najské Luhy Protected Landscape Area. Using the pitfall traps method, we recorded 1319 individuals be-longing to 29 species of ground beetles in six study areas representing two types of habitats (willow-poplar floodplain forest and regenerated poplar forest). We confirmed the largest average Ellipsoid Biovolume (EV) in the species Carabus coriaceus L. (2936 mm3), Carabus scheidleri Panzer (1427 mm3), Carabus vio-laceus L. (943 mm3), Carabus granulatus L. (366 mm3), Cychrus caraboides (L.) (336 mm3), Pterostichus niger (Schaller) (254 mm3), Harpalus rufipes (DeGeer) (123 mm3). The redundancy analysis confirmed the predominance of apterous and brachypterous species of ground beetles in forest stands in the Dunajské Luhy PLA (important European territory). These groups of Carabidae point to the ecological stability of bio-topes, because they inhabit habitats where they have optimum food. On the contrary, we confirmed the pre-dominance of macropterous species in forest biotopes in agrarian landscape conditions, which points to bi-otopes cyclically disturbed by anthropogenic activity. We recorded larger individuals in groups of apterous and brachypterous species in forest stands in the conditions of the Dunajské Luhy PLA. Larger macropter-ous individuals were recorded in forest stands in agrarian landscape conditions. In order to preserve forest habitats of European importance, it is necessary to know the ecological interactions between the ecosystem and ground beetles.
First record of Thrips origani (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), from the Americas and illustrated key for the known species of Thrips from Argentina
Authors: DE BORBÓN Carlos M. , COLLINS Dominique W. , PAOLINELLI Marcos , PANONTO Silvina , TORRES María del Rocío
Published: December 2024

In this work, based on morphological and molecular characterization Thrips origani Priesner (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) is recorded for the first time from the Americas, causing damage to cultivated Origanum vulgare L. in La Consulta, Mendoza, Argentina. An illustrated key is provided to aid morphological identification of the five species of the genus Thrips L. now known to be present in Argentina and partial sequences of the cytochrome oxidase subunit I gene from specimens of three species of Thrips from Argentina, including T. origani, have been added to an international data bank.
New species records of the genus Pseudomicrocara (Coleoptera: Scirtidae) from south of Chile
Authors: TELLO-ARRIAGADA Cristóbal , TELLO Francisco
Published: December 2024

For the first time we report the presence of two species of marsh beetles of the genus Pseudomicrocara Armstrong, 1953 (Coleoptera: Scirtidae) in Chile: P. angusta Libonatti & Ruta, 2013 and P. hieroglyphica Libonatti & Ruta, 2013. Thus, the distribution of these species is extended in the Chilean subantarctic subre-gion. Additionally, we provided new ecological data of these species.
REPRESENTASI PEREMPUAN KARIER INDONESIA PADA ERA 70-AN DAN ERA MODERN (Analisis Semiotika Pada Cover Majalah Femina edisi tahun 1972 dan tahun 2012)
Authors: Anastasia Ari Respati
Published: December 2024

Career women is the subject of conversation which appointed by the UN since the 70’s, as well as in Indonesia, which signed an agreement with the UN. Since 1978, the role of women in professional careers began to appear, both in private companies and government agencies, so that the role of women’s careers was changing. This changing was recorded in the mass media as a recording tool for any eras, through two samples of Femina magazine cover shown changes in the representation of Indonesian women’s career in the late 70s and the modern era. Both the cover of Femina magazine examined using semiotic analysis by Roland Barthes, to find meaning denotative, connotative and myths of women's career behind the making of the cover at the time of publication. With a constructivist qualitative methods, the social construction that forms the changing of Indonesian women's careers representation can be seen in more detail. In this study it was shown that in the 70’s, role of Indonesian women’s career is very strong seen in the domestic sphere, while in the modern era, representation of careeer woman in Indonesia is more viscous as a professional who has a career in the world of work outside the home. The time changes, especially the changes of the economy and the education system in Indonesia which took Indonesian women to the familiar liberal feminism, where Indonesian career women have equal opportunities with men to occupy important positions in both private companies and government agencies.
PIXAI: APLIKASI BERBASIS GENERATIVE AI SEBAGAI ALAT UNTUK DESAIN KARAKTER YANG EFISIEN
Authors: Tommy Hari Prihartanto  , Januar Ivan Halimawan  , Akkapurlaura
Published: December 2024

PixAi: A Generative AI-Based Application as an Efficient Tool for Character Design. The use of Generative AI technology in the creative industry is rapidly growing, one example being the PixAi application. This application offers solutions for designers who have limitations in their illustration skills or who want to accelerate the process of designing characters and environments in 2D animated films. This research explores PixAi's ability to transform rough sketches or doodles into smoother forms that are suitable for use as concept art for a project or ready-to-use assets for 2D animated film projects. With its capability to refine illustrations, this application can assist designers in enhancing visual quality and improving time efficiency, allowing them to explore design alternatives more flexibly without the worry of prolonged processes. Thus, the use of PixAi in the design planning process not only optimizes the final output but also provides greater creative space for creators in the related industry.
PixAi : Aplikasi berbasis Generative AI sebagai Alat untuk Desain Karakter yang efisien. Penggunaan teknologi Generative AI dalam industri kreatif semakin berkembang, salah satunya melalui aplikasi PixAi. Aplikasi ini menawarkan solusi bagi desainer yang memiliki keterbatasan dalam kemampuan ilustrasi atau yang ingin mempercepat proses perancangan desain karakter dan lingkungan dalam media Film Animasi 2D. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi kemampuan PixAi dalam mentransformasi sketsa kasar (rough sketch atau doodle) menjadi bentuk yang lebih halus dan layak digunakan sebagai Concept Art sebuah Project atau aset siap guna untuk proyek karya Film Animasi 2D. Dengan kemampuannya untuk memoles karya ilustrasi itu, aplikasi ini dapat memfasilitasi para desainer untuk meningkatkan kualitas visual, dan juga efisiensi waktu, sehingga memungkinkan desainer untuk mengeksplorasi alternatif desain secara lebih fleksibel tanpa harus khawatir tentang proses yang berlarut-larut. Dengan demikian, penggunaan PixAi dalam proses perancangan desain tidak hanya mengoptimalkan hasil akhir tetapi juga memberikan ruang kreativitas yang lebih luas bagi para kreator dalam industri terkait.
ESPOROTRICOSE EM REGIÃO GENITAL: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Potiguara Alana Meira Silveira , De Brito Raphael Bastos Palitot , Ferreira Isabelle Sousa Medeiros Torres , Magalhães Eva Silvia de Aquino , Carneiro Filipe Cruz , Nascimento Kamila Pascoal Magno do , Paiva Melina Pereira Fernandes , Palitot Esther Bastos
Published: December 2024

A esporotricose é uma infecção adquirida pela inoculação traumática do fungo na pele por meio do contato com plantas contaminadas, solo ou matéria orgânica em decomposição ou, menos frequentemente, pela inalação de esporos. O diagnóstico é feito através da história clínica e do isolamento do fungo na cultura. Este artigo objetiva relatar um caso clínico de esporotricose cutânea genital, e realizar uma breve revisão de literatura. O paciente respondeu de forma satisfatória ao tratamento com antifúngico. Porém, teve seu diagnóstico retardado, devido à apresentação atípica. Portanto, torna-se imprescindível uma anamnese detalhada e correlação de dados epidemiológicos como estratégia para um diagnóstico preciso.
CONSTITUTIONAL ADMINISTRATIVE CONSTITUTIONALISM: PERBANDINGAN KARAKTERISTIK KEKUASAAN LEGISLASI PRESIDEN DI INDONESIA DENGAN AMERIKA SERIKAT
Authors: Hadyan Iman Prasetya
Published: December 2024

Recent studies conducted by American legal historians show that constitutional interpretation in the United States (U.S.) often arises from administrative agencies, a phenomenon called administrative constitutionalism. This supports the executive branch’s constitutional interpretation power, independent  from the court. Similarly, Indonesia’s Constitution grants the President legislative power. By comparing this with U.S. administrative constitutionalism, this article, written descriptively through normative approach, examines the Indonesian President’s legislative power, termed constitutional administrative constitutionalism. The findings highlight three characteristics: (1) the U.S. dichotomy between president and administration does not apply in Indonesia, (2) Indonesia’s checks and balances occur during the debates in legislation drafting phase, unlike the post-enactment review in the U.S., and (3) Indonesia’s system operates under judicial supremacy, unlike the contesting judicial supremacy-departmentalism-popular constitutionalism in the U.S.
KEKUASAAN MAJELIS PERMUSYAWARATAN RAKYAT: PROBLEMATIK DAN PENATAAN
Authors: Efendi A'an
Published: December 2024

People's Consultative Assembly (MPR) is an autonomous institution between the House of Representatives (DPR) and the Regional Representatives Council (DPD) but its powers are limited because it is periodic and incidental. Using doctrinal legal research with a statute and comparative approach, this research concludes, first, the problematic power of MPR from its position as an autonomous state institution that is attached to the state secretariat and budget but limited in authority because the exercise of its power is periodic and incidental, such as the power to change the Constitution or other powers which MPR may not implement within five, ten, or fifteen years and beyond during the term of office of MPR members, and secondly, how to restructure the powers of MPR by changing the position of MPR from an autonomous state institution to a joint session of the DPR and DPD by revising Article 2 paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution which was originally "MPR consists of members of the DPR and members of DPD" to "MPR consists of the the DPR and DPD". It is found that the repositioning of MPR from an autonomous institution to a joint session may serve to balance its periodic and incidental powers.
URGENSI PENDAFTARAN PERALIHAN PEMEGANG HAK TANGGUNGAN PASCA MERGER MENJADI BANK SYARIAH INDONESIA
Authors: Palawa Eventy Velly , Hartini
Published: December 2024

The merger of three Islamic state-owned enterprises into Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) has impacted the Mortgage Rights execution post-merger. This is partly due to the change in the name of the bank holding the Mortgage Rights before and after the merger. This study examines the obstacles in executing post-merger Mortgage Rights of three state-owned Islamic banks into BSI and the importance of registering the transfer of Mortgage Rights holders post-merger. This research is done with a normative juridical method through document and field studies at the BSI branch in Palangka Raya, which had experienced obstructions in executing Mortgage Rights when the auction application files was returned by the State Wealth Service and Auction Office. The data is analyzed descriptively and obtained from document and field study. It is found that first, one of the obstacles in executing Mortgage Rights by BSI is the difference in the bank’s name on the Mortgage Rights certificate before and after the merger. Secondly, the registration of the transfer of Mortgage Rights is important because a merger is considered as a cause for the transfer of Mortgage Rights due to "other reasons" (Article 16 of the Mortgage Rights Law). There are priorities to be taken into account in the transfer of Mortgage Rights post-merger includes customers who are due, Non-Performing Financing customers, and customers with Write-Off status.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN REDUKSI NOISE MENGGUNAKAN METODE MEAN, MEDIAN DAN CONTRA-HARMONIC MEAN FILTERING PADA CITRA GRAYSCALE POLA TENUNAN DAERAH PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR
Authors: Lima Regiano Karunia
Published: December 2024

Abstrak
Baik atau tidaknya kualitas dari suatu citra digital dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa aspek seperti tingkat ketajaman, kepekaan warna dan banyak atau tidaknya derau atau noise. Pengolahan citra diperlukan untuk menghasilkan citra digital dengan kualitas yang lebih baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan penggunaan metode Mean filtering, Median filtering dan Contra-Harmonic Mean filtering untuk mereduksi Gaussian, Speckle dan Salt & Pepper noise pada citra grayscale pola tenunan beberapa daerah di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. Pengujian dilakukan dengan menganalisa rata-rata nilai Mean square error (MSE) dan Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR) disertai dengan pengamatan visual. Nilai MSE dan PSNR berbanding terbalik yang mana citra yang baik memiliki nilai MSE yang paling kecil dan PSNR yang paling besar. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa untuk mereduksi gaussian noise ketiga metode memperoleh hasil yang baik dengan nilai PSNR di kisaran 67 dB, untuk mereduksi speckle noise metode Mean filtering dan Contra-Harmonic Mean filtering lebih unggul bila dibandingkan dengan metode Median filtering dengan nilai PSNR di kisaran 77 dB dan untuk mereduksi Salt & pepper noise metode Median filtering lebih unggul bila dibandingkan dengan metode Mean filtering dan Contra-Harmonic Mean filtering dengan nilai PSNR sebesar 86.2846 dB.
Kata kunci : mean filtering, median filtering, contra-harmonic mean filtering, gaussian noise, speckle noise, salt & pepper noise
Rancangan Bangun Sistem Keamanan Pintu Menggunakan Voice Command Berbasis Internet Of Things (IOT)
Authors: Dea Ervina Maharani  , Agung Wicaksono  , Danny Kurnianto
Published: December 2024

Indonesian National Police (POLRI), from January to April 2023 there were 20,043 cases of theft in empty houses. Traditionalphysical locks are vulnerable to robbery and difficult to control remotely, so a more effective solution is needed. This researchproposes a door security system that can be voice controlled and remotely operated using Wemos D1 microcontroller andIoT technology. The system is equipped with an infrared sensor to detect objects, a selenoid to open and close the door,and a buzzer as an alarm. Sensor data is sent in real-time through the Antares platform. The average delay for the unlockcommand is 8.256 seconds and lock 7.353 seconds with MIT App Inventor, while for voice command lock 7.886 secondsand unlock 4.848 seconds, successfully tested 15 times.
REALISASI PRINSIP KERJA SAMA (MAKSIM) DALAM PERCAKAPAN ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH
Authors: Widayati Wahyu
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penggunaan prinsip kerja sama  (maksim)) dan mendeskripsikan pelanggaran prinsip  kerja sama (maksim) dalam percakapan anak usia prasekolah. Data penelitian ini dipoeroleh dari  metode rekam, sedangkan metode yang digunakan untuk analisi data adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil dan temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa realisasi prinsip kerja sama dalam percakapan anak usia prasekolah untuk prinsip  kerja sama (maksim) kuantitas dari 50 percakapan sejumlah 30 percakapan (60%) sudah sesuai, sedangkan 20 percakapan (40%) belum sesauai. Untuk prinsip  kerja sama (maksim) kualitas dari 50 percakapan sejumlah 32 percakapan (64%) sudah sesuai, sedangkan 18 percakapan (36%) belumsesuai. Untuk Prinsip  kerja sama (maksim) relevansi dari 50 percakapan sejumlah 13 percakapan (26%) sesuai sedangkan 37 percakapan (74%) tidak sesuai. Adapun untuk maksim cara dari 50 percajapan sejumlah 15 percakapan (30%) sesuai sedangakan 35 percakapan (70%) tidak sesuai. Temuan penelitian prinsip kerja sama (maksim) dalam percakapan anak usia prasekolah adalah anak menunjukkan bahwa dalam berkomunikasi kurang mematuhi aturan kerja sama sehingga memberikan jawaban yag berlebih-lebihan, anak memberikan jawaban yang berbelit-belit, anak memberikan jawaban yang tidak relevan dengan masalah.
Qualidade de vida e doença renal crônica: análise das complicações e abordagens multidisciplinares no cuidado dialítico
Authors: Ranzeiro Camila Fonseca Elias , Freitas Isabela Alcântara , Serpa Luciana Fernandes , Vasconcelos Lucia Helena Ferreira , Oliveira Danielle Furtado de , Duarte Nathalia Lopez
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: Avaliar os fatores e circunstâncias que comprometam a qualidade de vida em pacientes com doença renal crônica (DRC) dialítica. Revisão bibliográfica: A DRC é uma condição resultante de distúrbios heterogêneos que afetam a função e a estrutura dos rins. Entre as causas mais comuns de DRC, estão hipertensão arterial sistêmica (HAS), diabetes mellitus (DM), obesidade, doenças genéticas, congênitas, uso de medicações nefrotóxicas e outras condições sistêmicas. A medida em que a DRC progride, tornam-se frequentes algumas complicações. Dentre essas, destacam-se a sarcopenia, aumento do risco cardiovascular (RCV), depressão, ansiedade, doença mineral óssea, anemia, fragilidade, fadiga, hipercalemia e acidose metabólica. Ademais, as complicações associadas à progressão da DRC estão correlacionadas ao aumento das hospitalizações e à morbimortalidade dos pacientes. Considerações finais: O aumento da prevalência da DRC ressalta a importância de que sejam analisados os impactos, sobretudo os negativos, dessa condição na qualidade de vida nesse perfil de pacientes. O manejo adequado, incluindo suporte multidisciplinar, terapias nutricionais e atividades físicas, é essencial para mitigar os efeitos negativos e promover bem-estar. Abordagens individualizadas e tratamento precoce podem retardar a progressão da doença e melhorar o prognóstico.
Principais complicações infecciosas no pós-operatório de transplante hepático: desafios diagnósticos e estratégias terapêuticas e profiláticas
Authors: Fernandes Gabriel de Moura , Freitas Isabela Alcântara , Vasconcelos Lucia Helena Ferreira , Oliveira Danielle Furtado de , Duarte Nathalia Lopez
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: Analisar as principais complicações infecciosas no pós-operatório de transplante hepático e suas respectivas profilaxias, com foco nas infecções bacterianas, fúngicas, virais, parasitárias e por organismos multirresistentes. Revisão bibliográfica: As infecções bacterianas são frequentemente causadas por patógenos como Staphylococcus aureus e Pseudomonas aeruginosa, e a profilaxia para estas doenças inclui o uso de antibióticos perioperatórios e medidas de controle de infecção hospitalar. As infecções fúngicas, com destaque para os fungos Candida spp. e Aspergillus spp., são prevenidas com antifúngicos profiláticos e controle ambiental rigoroso. Infecções virais como as causadas pelo citomegalovírus (CMV), vírus de Epstein-Barr (EBV) e as hepatites B e C exigem monitoramento contínuo e profilaxia antiviral. As infecções parasitárias, embora menos comuns, podem ser graves e requerem profilaxia específica para parasitas como Toxoplasma gondii e Strongyloides stercoralis. Infecções por organismos multirresistentes representam um desafio crescente, com necessidade de estratégias de controle de infecção rigorosas e uso criterioso de antibióticos. Considerações finais: O estudo destaca a importância de uma abordagem multidisciplinar e integrada para o manejo das infecções no pós-operatório de transplante hepático, embora a resistência crescente aos antimicrobianos apresente uma limitação significativa para o tratamento eficaz.
Morphological Characteristics of the Incisive Papilla in Pediatric Forensic Odontology: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Priya AKR Santhosh , James Benadic , Rekha C Vishnu , Saleem Sumaiyya , Kumar K Sai Sarath , PL Saraswathy
Published: December 2024

Objectives

Objectives: Forensic odontology plays a critical role in identification of individuals through dental evidence. The study aims to evaluate the prevalence and morphological characteristics of incisive papilla among children aged 3-6 years and assess its potential as a reliable tool for racial identification.

Material and Methods

A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 462 pediatric subjects recruited from Sathyabama Dental College and Hospital. Participants were assessed for incisive papilla morphology using Ortman and Tsao’s classification.

Results

The study sample comprised 262 males (56.7%) and 199 females (43.3%). The most common shape of the incisive papilla was pear (51.5%), followed by rectangular (34.1%). No statistically significant differences in papilla shape were observed between genders (p = 0.103).

Conclusion

The findings indicate that the pear shape is the predominant morphology of the incisive papilla in the Chennai population, and its shape can serve as a reliable forensic parameter for identification in dentulous individuals without surgical alterations. Further research is warranted to enhance understanding of its applicability in forensic odontology.
Role of immature platelet fraction in etiological diagnosis of thrombocytopenia
Authors: Bajaj Himani , Rajpal Taruna , Sharma Monika , Singh Pratap , Hemal Alok , Kumar Vijay
Published: December 2024

Objectives:

Immature platelet fraction (IPF) is a newer automated parameter that measures the ratio of reticulated platelets to a total number of platelets. A measure of reticulated platelets determines the rate of thrombopoiesis which can help in differential diagnosis of thrombocytopenia. The study aims to evaluate the relationship between IPF and causes of thrombocytopenia and establish its clinical utility.

Materials and Methods:

The study was a prospective observational study conducted for 9 months. A total of 70 cases with an equal number of healthy age-matched controls were included in the study. Based on the pathogenesis of thrombocytopenia, the cases were grouped into platelet hypoproduction, hyperdestruction, and megaloblastic anemia. The association between IPF values among control and different case groups was evaluated.

Statistical analysis:

Assuming a 95% confidence level, the sample size calculated is 61 subjects. Based on the etiopathogenesis of thrombocytopenia, cases were categorized into three groups. Qualitative variables were compared using the Chi-square test/Fisher’s exact test. Quantitative variables were compared using unpaired t-test/Mann–Whitney test. P < 0.05 was considered significant at a 95% confidence level.

Results:

The reference range of IPF among healthy controls was estimated to be 0.6–6.8%. The mean IPF was significantly higher in the hyperdestructive group (10.6%) as compared to the hypoproductive group (3.6%). The optimal cutoff value of IPF for differentiating hyperdestruction causes from hypoproduction causes was 8.20% with a sensitivity of 75% and specificity of 87.5%.

Conclusions:

IPF can be used as an initial tool in the diagnostic evaluation of thrombocytopenia.
Integrating intellectual, emotional, and spiritual intelligence to enhance academic achievement in pencak silat
Authors: Rizal Rony Mohamad , Sobarna Akhmad , Ediansyah  , Alpen Joni
Published: December 2024

Background Problems: Intellectual, emotional, and spiritual intelligences are believed to influence student learning achievement. However, the specific impact of these intelligences on physical education and, more specifically, on pencak silat learning outcomes remains unexplored. Research Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of intellectual, emotional, and spiritual intelligence on students' learning achievement in pencak silat. Methods: This research method uses descriptive quantitative causality. We sampled 96 students from a high school in Bekasi City. This study used four instruments: (i) Sternberg triarchic abilities test, (ii) global emotional intelligence test, (iii) spiritual intelligence test, and (iv) pencak silat learning achievement using Bloom's taxonomy. We analysed the data using descriptive statistics, specifically the F-test and T-test. Findings and Results: The study revealed that intellectual, spiritual, and emotional intelligence all play a significant role in enhancing students' learning achievement in pencak silat within physical education settings. Among these, emotional intelligence emerged as the most influential factor, surpassing both intellectual and spiritual intelligence in its impact on academic success. This finding underscores the critical role of emotional regulation and awareness in mastering complex physical and mental skills in pencak silat. Conclusions: The findings highlight the importance of strengthening all aspects of intelligence in education. This research brings a fresh perspective to the field of physical education, highlighting the increasing prominence of emotional intelligence in learning outcomes. It demonstrates the need for the development of emotional intelligence in the context of physical education, particularly in relation to pencak silat. For a more comprehensive understanding, we can conduct further research to investigate the interaction of these intelligences with other variables such as motivation, learning environment, and teaching methods.
ТЕНДЕНЦИИ РАСПРОСТРАНЕНИЯ ОПОЛЗНЕВЫХ ПРОЦЕССОВ В ПРЕДГОРНЫХ И ГОРНЫХ ОБЛАСТЯХ АЗЕРБАЙДЖАНА (НА ПРИМЕРЕ СЕВЕРО-ВОСТОЧНОГО СКЛОНА МАЛОГО КАВКАЗА)
Authors: Мамиева С.А.
Published: December 2024

Увеличение численности населения, непланомерная вырубка лесов, добыча полезных ископаемых, интенсивное развитие орошаемого земледелия и животноводства, перевыпас скота, глобальное изменение климата и т. д. являются причиной возрастания оползневой опасности на северо-восточном склоне Малого Кавказа. В статье рассматриваются причины и последствия влияния оползней на исследуемую территорию. В Географической Информационной Системе (ГИС) с использованием цифровой модели рельефа (DEM) карт, морфометрических показателей рельефа исследуемой территории (глубины, густоты, уклона, экспозиции, гипсометрии), данных растительного и почвенного покрова, состава (NDVI) нами была составлена общая карта оползневой опасности исследуемого региона.

Republic An increase in the population, unplanned deforestation, mining, intensive development of irrigated agriculture and livestock raising, overgrazing, global climate change, etc. are the cause of the increase in landslide hazard on the northeastern slope of the Minor Caucasus. The article discusses the causes and their consequences in the future on the number and consequences of landslides. In the Geographic Information System (GIS) using a digital elevation model (DEM) of maps, morphometric indicators of the relief of the studied area (depth, density, slope, exposure, hypsometry), data of vegetation and soil cover, composition (NDVI) we compiled a general landslide map hazards of the region under study.
СОСТАВ СООБЩЕСТВ И НЕКОТОРЫЕ ЭКОЛОГО-БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ СТРЕКОЗ (ODONATA) ПРЕДГОРЬЯ КАБАРДИНО-БАЛКАРИИ
Authors: Козьминов С.Г. , Кубатиева З.А.
Published: December 2024

Исследованы состав сообществ имаго и личинок стрекоз, некоторые эколого-биологические особенности избранных видов на предгорных биотопах Кабардино-Балкарской Республики. Определено видовое разнообразие и структура сообщества стрекоз, влияние на его структуру факторов среды. Биотопы, сочетающие заболоченные участки с травостоем, зоны с присутствием кустарниковой, древесной растительности, затененные кронами деревьев, являются благоприятными для обитания различных видов имаго стрекоз. Состав сообщества личинок стрекоз находится в прямой зависимости от температурного режима воды, глубины стаций, состава грунта, наличия богатой естественной кормовой базы и присутствия водной растительности, представленной плавающими, полупогруженными и погруженными формами.

The composition of the communities of imagoes and dragonfly larvae, some ecological and biological features of selected species in the foothill biotopes of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic were studied. The species diversity and structure of the dragonfly community, the influence of environmental factors on its structure are determined. Biotopes combining wetlands with grass stands, areas with the presence of shrubby, arboreal, vegetation, shaded by tree crowns, are favorable for the habitat of various species of dragonfly imago. The composition of the community of dragonfly larvae is directly dependent on the temperature of the water, the depth of the stations, the composition of the soil, the presence of a rich natural food supply and the presence of aquatic vegetation represented by floating, semi-submerged and submerged forms.
ОПИСАНИЕ ИМИТАЦИОННЫХ МОДЕЛЕЙ ВЕТРЯНЫХ ТУРБИН
Authors: Цыгулев Н.И. , Алшех М.А.
Published: December 2024

Исследования, проводимые в этом проекте, основаны на моделировании. Используемое оборудование, то есть ветряные турбины и энергосистемы, очень затратные. Поэтому невозможно создавать такой проект, касающийся начальной разработки контроллеров ветротурбин, только с учетом экспериментов. Компьютерное моделирование представляется подходящей альтернативой, потому что вычислительная скорость достигла уровней, позволяющих реально моделировать ветряные турбины и энергосистемы за разумное время. Компьютерное моделирование имеет практическое значение, поскольку операторы энергосистемы моделируют влияние ветряных турбин на их сети.

Research conducted in this project should almost always be based on modeling. The equipment used, that is, wind turbines and power systems, is very expensive and affects many people. Therefore, it is impossible to base such a project, which concerns the initial development of wind turbine controllers, only on experiments. Computer simulation is a suitable alternative because the computational speed has reached levels that can realistically simulate wind turbines and power systems with a reasonable amount of time. Computer simulation is of practical importance, as power system operators simulate the effect of wind turbines on their network.
КОНЦЕПЦИЯ СБАЛАНСИРОВАННОГО ГОРНОГО ПРИРОДОПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ И ЕЕ ЗНАЧЕНИЕ В УСЛОВИЯХ СЕВЕРО-ВОСТОЧНОГО КАВКАЗА
Authors: Забураева Х.Ш.
Published: December 2024

В статье раскрыты подходы, идеи, концепции и модели оптимизации природопользования в представлении различных исследователей. В основу авторской концепции сбалансированного природопользования заложено представление о равнозначности подходов к использованию, охране и воспроизводству природно-ресурсного потенциала и человеческого капитала. Реализация предлагаемой концепции тесно увязана с совершенствованием нормативной эколого-правовой базы и внедрением инструментов экологического менеджмента. Обосновано применение данной концепции в условиях Северо-Восточного Кавказа с целью достижения более высокого качества жизни населения и сохранения ландшафтного разнообразия.

The article discloses approaches, ideas, concepts and models of environmental management optimization in the view of various researchers. The author’s concept of balanced nature management is based on the idea of the equivalence of approaches to the use, protection and reproduction of natural resource potential and human capital. To implement the proposed concept, it is necessary to improve the regulatory ecological and legal support and use ecological management tools. The application of this concept in the conditions of the North-East Caucasus is justified in order to achieve a higher quality of population’s life and preserve of the landscape diversity.
РЕСУРСЫ РОДА ROSA В РСО-АЛАНИЯ
Authors: Николаев И.А. , Лавриненко Ю.В. , Хетагуров Х.М.
Published: December 2024

Дана краткая эколого-биологическая характеристика видов рода Rosa, произрастающих в условиях Республики Северная Осетия - Алания. Из 29 видов, приводимых для республики, рассмотрено 27. Указаны краткие эколого-биологические характеристики и распространение на территории республики. Определены шесть видов, рекомендованных для сбора и представляющих значительный ресурсный потенциал. Наиболее массовыми являются R. canina и R. corymbifera, все рекомендованные для сбора виды относятся к низковитаминной группе шиповников.

A brief ecological and biological characterization of species of the genus Rosa growing in the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania is given. Out of 29 species cited for the republic, 27 were considered. Brief ecological and biological characteristics and distribution on the territory of the republic are indicated. Six species recommended for collection and representing significant resource potential were identified. The most widespread are R. canina and R. corymbifera, all species recommended for collection belong to the low content vitamin group of wild rose.
ЗАГАДКА КАМЕННЫХ «ГРИБОВ» ДОЛИНЫ Р. АРХОНДОН (ЦЕНТРАЛЬНЫЙ КАВКАЗ, СЕВЕРНАЯ ОСЕТИЯ)
Authors: Васьков И.М. , Караев Ю.И. , Тамаева М.Р. , Баскаев Р.Э.
Published: December 2024

Достопримечательности долины р. Архон-дон и их связь с особенностями геологического строения района и новейшей тектонической историей развития района произведена на основе современных методов и представлений о генезисе катастрофических гравитационных процессов больших объемов [6]. На основе новых научных позиций рассмотрена орография в ее непосредственной связи с геологическим строением и тектоническим развитием района. На этой базе проведен анализ голоценовых отложений - гранулометрия, определения соотношения литологических разностей и петрографического состава обломков и их сравнение с положением исходных пород субстрата. Особое внимание уделено участию до четвертичных отложений в современных разрывных структура взбросо-надвигового типа. Проведенные работы позволили сделать обоснованный вывод о том, что комплекс коллювиально-гляциальных отложений на дне долины р. Архон-дон возник в результате прохождения лавинообразного потока порожденного обвалом фронтального блока горных пород западного фланга Колотинского покрова (надвига) объемом около 200 млн. м3.

Attractions of the river valley Arkhon-don and their connection with the peculiarities of the geological structure of the region and the newest tectonic history of the development of the region was made on the basis of modern methods and ideas about the genesis of catastrophic gravitational processes of large volumes [6]. On the basis of new scientific positions, orography is considered in its direct connection with the geological structure and tectonic development of the region. On this basis, an analysis of Holocene sediments was carried out - granulometry, determination of the ratio of lithological differences and petrographic composition of fragments and their comparison with the position of the original rocks of the substrate. Particular attention is paid to the participation of up to Quaternary sediments in the modern fracture structure of the reverse-thrust type. The work carried out allowed us to make a well-founded conclusion that the complex of colluvial-glacial deposits at the bottom of the river valley. Archon-don arose as a result of the passage of an avalanche-like flow generated by the collapse of the frontal block of rocks of the western flank of the Kolotinsky cover (thrust) with a volume of about 200 million m3.
ПРОГНОЗИРОВАНИЕ ЗЕМЛЕТРЯСЕНИЙ НА ОСНОВЕ ИОНОСФЕРНЫХ ПРЕДВЕCТНИКОВ. ОБЗОР
Authors: Графеев О.Е.
Published: December 2024

Землетрясения являются одним из наиболее катастрофических видов стихийных бедствий. В значительной степени катастрофичность землетрясений обусловливается внезапностью их возникновения, что определяет необходимость их прогнозирования. К настоящему времени выявлена статистически значимая корреляция землетрясений с различными природными явлениями, изучается возможность их использования в качестве прогностических предвестников. Вместе с тем, в публикуемых результатах исследований практически не встречается сравнение различных прогностических признаков и изучение возможности их комплексного использования. Настоящая работа восполняет данный пробел и содержит описание и сравнение различных прогностических признаков, а также предположение о возможности их комплексного использования. Кроме того, в работе явно указаны ссылки на источники информации, содержащие значения параметров некоторых прогностических признаков.

Earthquakes are one of the most catastrophic types of natural disasters. To a large extent, the catastrophic nature of earthquakes is due to the suddenness of their occurrence, which determines the need for their prediction. To date, a statistically significant correlation of earthquakes with various natural phenomena has been revealed, and the possibility of their use as prognostic precursors is being studied. At the same time, in the published research results, there is practically no comparison of various prognostic signs and the study of the possibility of their complex use. The present article fills this gap and contains a description and comparison of various prognostic indicators, as well as an assumption about the possibility of their complex use. In addition, the work explicitly indicates links to information sources containing the values of the parameters of some prognostic signs.
МИНЕРАЛЬНО-СЫРЬЕВАЯ БАЗА ЦЕМЕНТНОГО ПРОИЗВОДСТВА ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ
Authors: Даукаев А.А.
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена оценке ресурсной базы цементного сырья Чеченской Республики. Даны краткие сведения об истории формирования и развития цементного производства и геолого-поисковых работах на цементное сырье. Проанализировано современное состояние структуры запасов и ресурсов, приведены сведения о химическом составе и балансовых запасах цементного сырья. На основе литературных данных и фондовых материалов описаны основные месторождения и прогнозные площади цементного сырья и даны рекомендации по их дальнейшему изучению и освоению.

The article is devoted to the assessment of the resource base of cement raw materials in the Chechen Republic. Brief information is given about the history of the formation and development of cement production and geological prospecting works for cement raw materials. Analyzed the current state of the structure of reserves and resources, provides information on the chemical composition and balance reserves of cement raw materials. On the basis of literature data and fund materials, the main deposits and predicted areas of cement raw materials are described and recommendations for their further study and development are given.
СТРОЕНИЕ И ФИЛЬТРАЦИОННЫЕ СВОЙСТВА ПЕРЕШЕЙКА МЕЖДУ ОЗЕРОМ МАЛЫЙ ЛИМАН И ЧЕРНЫМ МОРЕМ ПО ГЕОФИЗИЧЕСКИМ ДАННЫМ
Authors: Фоменко Н.Е. , Молдаков В.В. , Коваленко А.С. , Решетняк О.С.
Published: December 2024

На береговой зоне пресного озера Малый Лиман в 2012 г. проведены геофизические исследования методами постоянного естественного электрического поля и кажущихся сопротивлений. На участке перешейка между этим озером и Черным морем установлены признаки фильтрационных процессов. В 2019 г. выполнены повторные исследования этими же методами. Фильтрационные признаки в геологическом разрезе перешейка повторились. Химический состав воды в озере не изменился. В научных целях на участке перешейка для изучения его геологического строения выполнены дополнительные геофизические работы технологиями электро- и сейсмотомографии и георадарного зондирования. Это позволило детализировать разрез и степень его обводненности.

Geophysical investigations were carried out in 2012 on the coastal zone of the fresh lake Maly Liman by methods of constant natural electric field and apparent resistance. On the isthmus between this lake and the Black sea, signs of filtration processes have been established. In 2019, repeated studies were performed using the same methods. Filtration signs in the geological section of the isthmus repeated. The chemical composition of the water in the lake has not changed. For scientific purposes, additional geophysical work was carried out on the isthmus to study its geological structure using electro- and seismotomography and georadar sensing technologies. This made it possible to detail the incision and the degree of its water cut.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ РАЦИОНАЛЬНОГО ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ ВОДНЫХ РЕСУРСОВ
Authors: А.А. АБУМУСЛИМОВ , Р.У. БАНКУРОВА , И.А. АБУМУСЛИМОВА , М.И. ХАСАНОВА
Published: December 2024

Изучены некоторые вопросы, связанные с экологическими проблемами антропогенного влияния на водные ресурсы. Проведён литературный обзор международных и российских источников по рациональному использованию, обоснованию научных разработок, принятию законодательной базы, способных обеспечить улучшение состояния водных ресурсов. Основные причины загрязнения и нерационального использования водных ресурсов заключаются в медленном внедрении в практику имеющихся рекомендаций, правовых актов, игнорирование природоохранительных законов. Вопросы охраны и рационального использования водных ресурсов разработаны очень слабо, в первую очередь это относится к управлению водным балансом Земли в отдельных регионах. В настоящее время проблему охраны водных ресурсов необходимо решать на международном и региональном уровнях. Разрешение этой проблемы позволит обеспечить жизнь в пустынях, на побережьях океанов и морей, спасти погибающие от засоления почв огромные массивы сельскохозяйственных угодий.
ЭТО БЫЛО НЕ ВО СНЕ
Authors: М.Х. САКАЕВА
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматривается вопрос о депортации чеченского народа на территорию Северного Казахстана. Описана печальная судьба только одной семьи и трагедия, начавшаяся в день выселения и длившаяся до конца дней, отпушенных им Всевышним.
ЛЕКСИКО-СЕМАНТИЧЕСКИЙ ТЕЗАУРУС ЧЕЧЕНСКОГО ЯЗЫКА. ГЛАГОЛЫ
Authors: А.Т. АБДУЛКАДЫРОВ
Published: December 2024

В данной статье представлены глаголы, включенные в лекскико-семантический тезаурус чеченского языка. Представленные глаголы будут интересны для широкого круга филологов, интересующихся чеченской лексикологией, а также писателей, журналистов, редакторов и представителей других профессий, изучающих чеченский язык как предмет научного и практического исследования.