bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Study of the Guidelines for the Planning and Design of Circular Buildings
Authors: Chang Anpi , Wang Anqi
Published: July 2022

Circular building is one of the key turning points in the movement of the construction industry towards sustainable development. It is a “circulation” and “human” idea aimed at balancing the construction and design of the residential environment with the responsibility and values of environmental resources and ecology. This study was focused on the formulation of planning and design guidelines that comply with the current circular building centred economy. Input from industry operatives was collected using semi-structural interviews and a pyramidal approach was employed using logical reasoning to set up planning and design objectives as well as specifications in 4 dimensions covering 12 items. The results provide substantial references for the promotion of current environmental codes compliant with circular building. They can also be used to shape up resource circulation in the construction industry, and help to meet the many needs of sustainable development in the planning and design of circular buildings.
Quality characteristics of cookies produced from composite flour of wheat incorporated with milkweed (Asclepsias syriaca) flour blend as a nutraceutical
Authors: Kunle ADESINA  , Bode Thomas IFESAN
Published: July 2022

The global awareness of good nutrition in combating some common illness is gradually increasing. Problem of typhoid has been on the increase in our society and most prophylactic drugs used are sometimes ineffective. Asclepsias syriaca or milkweed is one of such beneficial plants that has not been used for its curative purposes. Composite flour was formulated in the ratios, 100:0; 95:5; 90:10; 85:15. Cookies were made with these compositions. Proximate composition analysis showed the fat contents ranged between 6.14-8.24%, with highest fat value recorded in the 15% milkweed inclusion. Phytochemical analysis showed that alkaloids increase with increases in the milkweed substitution.The alkaloids present act as diuretic and it also has bactericidal and anti-malarial effect. Sensory analysis revealed increased dislike with increasing substitution of milkweed flour blend due to its bitter taste. Panelists experienced some purgative activities as a result of cookies blend consumption.
Analisis Manfaat Data Digital Spasial Bagi Desa
Authors: Rahman Boby
Published: July 2022

ABSTRAKTeknologi digital mampu berkembang lebih cepat, mengjangkau segala sudut daerah termasuk desa. Salah satu aspek pengembangan teknologi pada bidang pendata arsip. Digitalisasi data spasial desa memiliki manfaat yang lebih dibandingkan dengan pendataan dan arsip konvensional. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif, melalui pendekatan literature review, serta pengambilan sampel empiris sebagai kegiatan pengabdian dan gambaran eksistingnya yang ada. Hasilnya digitalisasi data spasial mampu memberikan manfaat pada luasan jangkauan sebaran informasi pelayanan, memiliki nilai multi efisiensi untuk berbagai kondisi, dan mampu memberikan kajian fenomena lapangan sebagai dasar pengambilan kebijakan yang lebih baik.Kata Kunci : Data Digital, Data Spasial, Data Desa ABSTRACT Digital technology is able to develop faster, reaching all corners of the region including villages. One aspect of technology development in the field of archival data collection. Digitizing village spatial data has more benefits than conventional data collection and archives. The research uses qualitative methods, through a literature review approach, as well as empirical sampling as a service activity and an existing description. The result is that digitizing spatial data is able to provide benefits to the extent of the distribution of service information, has multi-efficiency values for various conditions, and is able to provide field phenomenon studies as a basis for better policy making. Keywords: Digital Data, Spatial Data, Village Data
Expedition to study new thermal manifestations on Iturup Island in 2022
Authors:   Institute of Marine Geology and Geophysics of the Far Eastern Branch of RAS, Degterev A.V. , Kozlov D.N. ,   Institute of Marine Geology and Geophysics of the Far Eastern Branch of RAS, Hubaeva O.R. ,   Institute of Volcanology and Seismology of the Far Eastern Branch of RAS, Khomchanovskiy A.L. ,   Institute of Volcanology and Seismology of the Far Eastern Branch of RAS
Published: July 2022

Within the framework of a joint scientific expedition, for the first time, the staff of IVS FEB RAS and IMGG FEB RAS obtained the data on the morphological appearance and morphometric parameters of the basin of Lake Utko-Banya, which is not marked on the existing maps, temperature and chemical composition of the lake waters. Gas-hydrotherms discharged along the dike of Konakova сape have been examined.
Dossier de ilustraciones
Authors: Belda Mercado Nacho
Published: July 2022

Gracias al profesor Ignacio Belda se ha  convocado aquí a un grupo muy nutrido de ilustradores que van a “contarnos” con sus trabajos las ideas, las tendencias, las distintas maneras en que hacen hablar a sus imágenes. Algunos de ellos son profesionales con una carrera dilatada y exitosa, otros, como es característico en nuestra revista, son jóvenes promesas que apuntan hacia direcciones novedosas. La nómina es larga, su texto se llena de nombres propios y son solo la punta de un iceberg que crece y crece. Por ello se ha optado por una visión cercana, casi de complicidad, que equivocamente se podría considerar como local. En este caso casi se podría decir que es una visión fractal del mundo de la ilustración. La muestra podría ser trasladada a cualquier otro espacio geográfico, o inclusive en una escala más amplia, a un panorama mundial, con resultados más o menos similares. Esta selección por tanto puede carecer del carácter internacional de las contribuciones que se ha dado en números anteriores, pero eso no le resta interés o deja aspectos sin tratar. Para esa visión global ya existen variedad de publicaciones desde los populares volúmenes de Illustration now a revistas especializadas que barren el mundo para enseñarnos la labor de esos autores internacionales.
Las alegorías de la pintura: Veinte lienzos y una conversación
Authors: Peña Méndez Miguel
Published: July 2022

Paco Pomet (Granada, 1970) es un pintor. Con eso estaría todo dicho. Con ello se sobrentiende todo lo que conlleva de dedicación, esfuerzo, insistencia, rebeldía, frustraciones y alegrías. En su obra se trasluce un humor abierto que no se ve en una primera mirada porque nos deja ciegos a base de pinceladas cargadas y vigorosas. Cuando salimos de ese primer impacto matérico vemos lo que ha pintado -el qué-, para en una tercera instancia comprender lo que nos está contando -que nunca es exactamente lo que ha pintado sino más, mucho más- y finalmente regresar al principio y simplemente ver un buen cuadro, una buena ...
El Entramado. Un proyecto de dibujo para explorar un macroespacio a través de los formatos.
Authors: Pereira Hurtado Pablo Javier
Published: July 2022

La elección del formato es un aspecto fundamental a tener en cuenta a la hora de lle- var a cabo una ilustración. Antes siquiera de dibujar un solo trazo, y de hacer uso de otras herramientas -como el color, la línea o la composición-, el tamaño y proporción del soporte sobre el que la obra se realiza son capaces de expresar ciertas sensacio- nes y empezar a comunicar conceptos de una manera eficaz.En este artículo se presenta un proyecto de dibujo al que se ha denominado El Entra- mado, un proyecto vivo y en continua expansión cuyo objetivo es mostrar una amplia variedad de escenarios, y donde cada pieza es la parte de un todo en el afán de pre- sentar un “macroespacio” interconectado entre sí, mostrando una geografía única. Este proyecto pretende experimentar e investigar con el uso de diversos formatos para materializar todos esos distintos escenarios de una manera comunicativamente efectiva, con el fin de crear ilustraciones cuyo concepto de espacio sea el que deter- mine el formato a utilizar, plegándose este a las necesidades comunicativas de cada imagen, y desprendiéndose de los formatos estandarizados que normalmente son utilizados.
¿Y ahora qué? Procesos mentales y emocionales de la creación y el aprendizaje artístico
Authors: Cabello Caparrós Irene
Published: July 2022

Tras finalizar estudios artísticos reglados, se presenta un acantilado, una caída libre y llega un «¿Y ahora qué?». Desde que nacemos hasta el momento de terminar los estudios superiores, hemos tenido un camino marcado. Después aparece la incertidumbre del futuro. Los estudios de postgrado, con profesorado muy especializado y en activo, concretamente hablando de la rama de arte para audiovisuales, son excesivamente caros. Entonces, solo queda el aprendizaje autónomo. Un camino que puede llegar a ser más rápido, (y más barato) ya que está enfocado hacia el interés personal...
INTRODUCTION OF BIM-TECHNOLOGIES AS A BASIS FOR CREATION OF COMPLEX INFORMATION MODELS IN CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT
Authors: CHASHYN D.Yu. , RAKHMANIN O.A. , KHIL D.V.
Published: July 2022

Formulation of the problem. The article discusses the opportunities that arise when using BIM-technologies, and the problems that can be solved with this technology. In addition, the authors analyze the effectiveness of this technology. According to research, the use of BIM-technologies helps to increase profits and profitability, reduce costs, increase productivity, reduce the total cost of the project. The article is devoted to the effectiveness of BIM technologies to implement modern requirements to reduce the time and cost of design, optimize design solutions based on experience in designing new buildings and structures, providing the necessary information support of the investment project throughout its life cycle. Optimization of design, construction and further operation management. Comprehensive inheritance of accumulated knowledge and data in digital form. Continuity of control of conformity of the received results to the set / forecasted parameters (strategic indicators). Implementation of СIM (Complex Information Models) at all stages of construction production. Control of budgets, investments and profitability with the layout of projects and assets. The purpose of the article. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the methodological provisions for the application of methods for optimizing the existing production resources of construction companies, identifying reserves of resource potential for its rational use and improving the economic efficiency of construction activities using СIM and ВIM technologies.
Design and Economic Analysis of a Grid-Connected Photovoltaic System in Saudi Arabia using PVsyst Software
Authors:   Faculty of Electrical and Electronics Engineering,  Universti Tun Hussein Onn Malayia, 86400 Parit Raja Batu Pahat, Johor, MALAYSIA, Ayousha Abdelrahman Fathy Elsaid , Abdullah Mohd Noor ,   Green and Sustainable Energy (GSEnergy) Focus Group, Faculty of Electrical and Electronics Engineering,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 86400 Parit Raja Batu Pahat, Johor, MALAYSIA
Published: July 2022

This paper presents the design and analysis of a grid-connected photovoltaic system (GCPV) in Al Juaima'h, Dammam, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The main objective of this study is to design the suitable GCPV system and investigate the potential of electricity costs and CO2 emission reduction by using PVsyst software. The sizing of the proposed GCPV system has been conducted using mathematical calculation and PVsyst software. It shows that both calculation and simulation software obtained the same result of 1920 PV panels and 8 inverters required for the same location. Therefore, further analysis of the proposed 960 kWp GCPV system has been simulated in PVsyst software. From the simulation, it found that the system performances of PV array generation is 1649.9 MWh/year, energy injects into the grid is 1616.9 MWh/year, performance ratio is 82.3%, payback period is 6.9 years and CO2 reduction is 29878.2 t. Therefore, the proposed GCPV system can provide significant electricity cost saving and CO2 reduction to the consumer.
CFD Analysis of Rear-Spoilers Effectiveness on Sedan Vehicle in Compliance with Malaysia National Speed Limit
Authors:   Centre of Automotive and Powertrain Technology,  Department of Mechanical Engineering Technology, Faculty of Engineering Technology,  Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Pagoh Campus, KM 1 Jalan Panchor, 84600 Pagoh, Johor, MALAYSIA, Maji Daniel Syafiq Baharol , Mustaffa Norrizal ,   Centre of Automotive and Powertrain Technology,  Department of Mechanical Engineering Technology, Faculty of Engineering Technology,  Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Pagoh Campus, KM 1 Jalan Panchor, 84600 Pagoh, Johor, MALAYSIA
Published: July 2022

A spoiler is an aerodynamic component used to decrease drag in automobiles. The primary function of the car rear spoiler is to increase the vehicle’s grip on the road by decreasing the aerodynamic drag and increase stability. This rear positioned device built up an area of high pressure to replace the low pressure on the trunk leading to increased stability. The objective of this study is to investigate the effects of rear spoiler on automobile aerodynamic drag and stability in compliance with the Malaysian National Speed Limit. Both the sedan vehicle model and the rear spoiler models were built using CAD (Computer-Aided Design) software. The data was then analyzed in CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamic) software to calculate the drag and lift force acting on the moving sedan car at velocity of 60km/h, 90km/h and 110 km/h. There have been some limitations due to the complexity of the design. Two rear spoiler designs which are the ducktail spoiler and the rear wing were used in the simulation along with the sedan vehicle. The result given by the simulations shows that rear spoilers increase the drag force and the downforce of the car. Rear wing shows a drastic increase in drag and downforce while ducktail spoiler shows a slight increase. The result also shows that slow moving vehicle has higher drag than fast moving vehicle. In summary, spoilers increase drag at low speed and only shows its benefits at high speed. Given the Malaysia National Speed Limit, spoilers may only show its benefit when the vehicle is driven on the expressway since expressways has a speed limit of 110 km/h.
Microstrip Patch Antenna Design with Artificial Magnetic Conductor (AMC) at 26 GHz
Authors:   Fakulti Kejuruteraan Elektrik dan Elektronik (FKEE),   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM), 86400 Parit Raja, Batu Pahat, Johor, MALAYSIA, Othman Zakyra Imana , Hamzah Shipun Anuar ,   Fakulti Kejuruteraan Elektrik dan Elektronik (FKEE),   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM), 86400 Parit Raja, Batu Pahat, Johor, MALAYSIA, Ramli Khairun Nidzam ,   Fakulti Kejuruteraan Elektrik dan Elektronik (FKEE),   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM), 86400 Parit Raja, Batu Pahat, Johor, MALAYSIA, Mohd Shah Shaharil ,   Fakulti Kejuruteraan Elektrik dan Elektronik (FKEE),   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM), 86400 Parit Raja, Batu Pahat, Johor, MALAYSIA, Saiman Suhaimi ,   Fakulti Kejuruteraan Elektrik dan Elektronik (FKEE),   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM), 86400 Parit Raja, Batu Pahat, Johor, MALAYSIA
Published: July 2022

Advancements in 5G wireless communication systems are expected to enhance the communication capability significantly to achieve the higher data rate by accommodating broad bandwidth. In this paper, three compact sizes of rectangular microstrip patch antennas that were made of RT5880, FR-4 and RO3003 substrates with 0.5 mm thickness and resonating at 26 GHz were proposed for the 5G applications. However, the antenna having narrow bandwidth and low gain which contributes to drawback of this microstrip patch antenna design and hence an Artificial Magnetic Conductor (AMC) was proposed to overcome this drawback. The 3.5 mm  3.5 mm rectangular loop-slot AMC was designed at 26 GHz using FR-4 and it is found that integrating the AMC structure to the printed patch antenna significantly improved the gain and directivity of the antenna. With the help of AMC design, for RT5880 patch antenna, the gain increased for approximately 5% from 6.04 dBi to 6.34 dBi. Besides that, RO3003 patch antenna gain improved for 78.62% from 4.77 dBi to 8.52 dBi and for FR-4 patch antenna, the gain escalated from 2.24 dBi to 7.86 dBi (roughly 251% increment). As a conclusion, the directivity of RT5880 substrate solely decreased for approximately 13.75%. Meanwhile for RO3003 and FR-4 patch antennas, with the assist from AMC design, the directivity of antenna escalated for more than 120 % compared to without AMC and this proved that this design has potential to be used for 5G wireless networks and applications.
Climatization systems for Brazilian dental teaching clinics
Authors: Dias Alexa Magalhães , Meggiolaro Emilly Dutra Amaral , Oliveira Lisa Morais Fernandes , Veloso Éwerton Machado , Soares Mônica Pereira Senra
Published: July 2022

COVID-19 outbreack has reaffirmed the need to maintain ventilation of dental environments properly. This study was carried out to encourage a reflective analysis of the risks of air contamination in Brazilian dental clinics. A narrative review of the literature was carried out on the recommendations of heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) systems in dental environments, considering the risks of air contamination in Brazilian dental teaching clinics. The literature research was conducted in the PubMed and Google Scholar databases and the main studies that evaluated the climatization systems and portable high efficiency particulate air filtration (HEPA) units in dental environments were included. Furthermore, it were analyzed the guidelines of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the Brazilian National Health Surveillance Agency, the Brazilian Ministry of Health and important institutions of the different countries. After the initial research, a review of the guidelines and articles that assess the use of HEPA units to improve air cleanliness. This analysis was done by different groups of researchers. All documents mentioned that the air quality of the dental offices must follow the protocols in current legislation to ensure the safety of the environs. They reaffirmed that the COVID-19 pandemic makes it imperative that dental environments equipped with air conditioning have mechanical air renewal devices. An alternative for Brazilian dental teaching clinics equipped with mini-splits or window air conditioning could be the installation of exhaust fans and portable HEPA filter units to exchange air and reduce aerosols inside the environments.
Rekonseptualisasi Penyelesaian Perselisihan Hasil Pemilihan Umum di Indonesia
Authors: Jayus Jayus
Published: July 2022

Elections are the means to implement sovereignty of the people in order to  elect members of the House of Representatives, Regional Representatives Council, Local  Legislative  Council,  the  President  and  Vice  President.  Election  are    also meaningful for selecting the leader of the nation and the state (public officials) and as community control over board membership, President and Vice President to come. Election results are manifestation of popular sovereignty, which can lead to a dispute between organizer and election participants either political parties or individuals. The result of which can be challenged legally by election participant. The participant can also request the cancellation of the election result to the agency given with the authority to decide. Conceptually, the right institution to decide on election dispute is a special ad hoc election court. Constitutionally, dispute resolution of election result is intended to protect citizens' constitutional rights.
Pembelajaran Hukum Melalui Perppu Nomor 1 Tahun 2013
Authors: Toding Adventus
Published: July 2022

Government regulation in lieu of law is regulation released by president subjectively in force majeur condition. The change of law through the regulation is an extraordinary in nature. An extraordinary change through the government regulation in lieu of law depict a condition which put aside the change of law in normal way. The quality of the government regulation in lieu of law can be measured from the content of the regulation either from the changes made or the addition of something new that has not existed. As a regulation which contains the substance of law,  the presiden’s subjectivity must objectivized through the House of Representatives. The consequence is that the regulation must be accepted or unaccepted. If accepted, then the regulation will become law. The change of law through government regulation in lieu of law will increase the qualitiy of law because enforceability of the regulation is examined empirically by the House of Representatives. Otherwise, if not acepted, the regulation will not be enforceable and evrey provision contained therein will no longer have binding force of law. Thus, the former law will prevail.
Tumpang Tindih Kewenangan dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Perbankan Syariah
Authors: Jalil Abdul
Published: July 2022

This paper is going to discuss the decision of the Constitutional Court No. 93/ PUU-X/2012 related to granting of the petition for judicial review of Law No. 21 Year 2008 concerning Islamic Banking (State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Year  2008  Number  94,  namely  Article  55  paragraph  (2)  and  paragraph (3) governing the settlement of disputes with respect to Article 28D paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution, which says that the Act  should guarantee  legal  certainty and justice and do not have binding legal force. While in Article 55 paragraph (1), described Sharia Banking Dispute resolution by the court within the Religious Courts, while paragraph (2), stated in terms of the parties’ dispute has betoken  than those referred to in paragraph (1), the settlement of disputes in accordance with the contents of the Agreement, then, in paragraph (3) Settlement of disputes referred to in paragraph (2) must not conflict with Sharia. In addition to this, the paper will also question the extent of absolute authority of the Religious Courts institutions related to the settlement of economic disputes shari’a as stipulated in Law No. 3 of 2006 on Religious Courts    .
Bantuan Hukum Sebagai Kewajiban Negara Untuk Memenuhi Hak Konstitusional Fakir Miskin
Authors: Ramdan Ajie
Published: July 2022

Legal aid as the state’s obligation to fulfill the constitutional rights of the poor very interesting study. The provision of legal aid as the state’s obligation to fulfill the constitutional rights of the poor is to provide funding to legal aid through the state budget. Because the Law No. 16 Year 2011 on Legal Aid takes the concept of legal aid welfare model. This paper will analyze the decision of the Court No. 88/PUU-X/2011 the constitutional rights of the poor to obtain legal assistance that the duty of the state . The provision of legal aid as the state’s obligation to fulfill the constitutional rights of the poor expanded in the Law No. 16 Year 2011 on  Legal Aid , involving not only advocate, but also paralegals, lecterur and college students of faculty of law. This is because the constitutional legal aid was adopted by Act No. 16 of 2011. Thus justice seekers who are unable or poor should get legal assistance in legal proceedings to obtain justice. Governments need to do the verification, selection, and evaluation, as well as provide accreditation for legal aid agencies that meet or do not qualify as legal aid.
Model Lembaga Pendaftaran Nama Domain Dikaitkan Dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 Menuju Kepastian Hukum
Authors: Jumhur Helni Mutiarsih
Published: July 2022

The research focuses on the institutional model of the domain name ditemukannhya formed by society but still under the control of government in which the formation of a domain name registration management agency ( registry ) was formed on the recommendation of a domain name forum so that in accordance with the principles contained in that form institutions UUITE domain name come from the government or the public and to ensure legal certainty of the user domain name. The method used is qualitative normative juridical using secondary data in the form of legislation in order to harmonize legislation both vertically and horizontally in order to find out the problems that occur in the establishment of a domain name and is supported by the primary data in the form of in-depth interviews with expertis in the field Information technology. The conclusion derived from this study is a model of the domain name registration body ( registrar ) is formed from the community who have received a license from the agency managing the domain name ( registry ) that has been recommended by the government through forums domain name.
Pemakzulan Presiden/Wakil Presiden Menurut Undang-Undang Dasar 1945
Authors: Marzuki M. Laica
Published: July 2022

Article 6A (1) of 1945 Constitution  regulated  that  the  President and the Vice President of the Republic elected as a pair by direct voting from all citizen. Based on this rule, the position of the President and Vice President is quite powerful, thus almost impossible to be impeached during their term. Prior to the Constitutional Amendment, there is no constitutional article that regulates on the issues and mechanism of Presidential Impeachment. The Third Amendment, which adopted at the 7th Plenary Meeting of the Peoples Consultative Assembly (MPR), November 9th 2001, regulates on the mechanism of Presidential impeachment in the Article 7A which stated, The President and/or Vice President may be dismissed from office by the MPR based on a proposal from the DPR, either when proven guilty of violating the law by betrayal of the state, of corruption, of bribery, of any other felony, or because of disgraceful behaviour, as well as when proven no longer to fulfil the conditions as President and/or Vice  President.
Pertanggungjawaban Presiden dan Mahkamah Konstitusi
Authors: Wiyanto Andy
Published: July 2022

PendAhuluAnLord Acton dalam sebuah surat mengingatkan bahwa, power trends to corrupt and absolute power corrupt absolutely.375 Oleh sebab itu, seorang pemikir besar mengenai negara dan hukum dari Perancis bernama Charles de Secondat baron de Labrede et de Montesquieu memisahkan kekuasaan memerintah negara yang dilaksanakan oleh masing-masing badan yang berdiri sendiri. Dengan ajarannya itu Montesquieu berpendapat bahwa:“Apabila kekuasaan negara itu dipisahkan secara tegas menjadi tiga, yaitu: kekuasaan perundang-undangan, kekuasaan melaksanakan pemerintahan, dan kekuasaan kehakiman, dan masing-masing kekuasaan itu dipegang oleh badan yang berdiri sendiri,  ini akan menghilangkan kemungkinan timbulnya tindakan yang sewenang-wenang dari seorang penguasa, atau tegasnya tidak memberikan kemungkinan dilaksanakannya sistem pemerintahan absolutisme.” ...
Pembentukan Mahkamah Konstitusi Sebagai Pelaku Kekuasaan Kehakiman di Indonesia
Authors: Sutiyoso Bambang
Published: July 2022

Establishment of the Constitutional Court marks a new era in the power of the judiciary system in Indonesia. Some areas that had not been touched (Untouchables) by law, such as judicial review issues on the Constitution, can now be done by the Constitutional Court, including the authority, other authority provided for in the 1945 Constitution after the amendment. Besides, the existence of the Constitutional Court must also be equipped with a clear organizational structure, adequate procedural  law, legal principles and sources of law that the Constitutional Court made reference in carrying out its duties and judicial authority. The emergence of the Constitutional Court as a principal judicial authorities are expected to become entry points which promote the establishment of a modern system of judicial authority in Indonesia.
Pasang Surut Komisi Yudisial: Kreasi, resistensi dan restorasi
Authors: Illiyina Umi
Published: July 2022

In The Federalist Papers (1787), James Madison said: “If the angels to govern men, then the internal and external monitoring is not necessary”. In other words, the control is absolute. Supervisory authority weaknesses of the institution in vast expanses of the judiciary, as well as pave the way for the “dictatorship of the courts”. The Judicial Commission is present    to prevent the dictatorship of the Court. With all the hope and resistance  to the Judicial Commission, it remains a small candle in the corner of a coveted judicial building clean, independent and   authoritative.
Anak Membutuhkan Penegak Hukum Humanis (Analisis Putusan MK Nomor 1/PUU-VIII/2010)
Authors: Satriya Bambang
Published: July 2022

The case number 1/PPU-VIII/2010 which has been decided by the Constitutional Court (MK) might become a precious experience for each part which gains trust to protect children. The verdict given by the Constitutional Court not only determines the limitation of the children age which has problems with law who must be demanded for an account, but also place children as a subject whose rights must be protected from the practice of ignorance, violence, violation, and any other cruelty.
Konstitusionalitas Perjanjian Distribusi dalam Persaingan Usaha Sehat
Authors: Nurhayati Yati
Published: July 2022

Distribution agreement that contains the agency agreement if the terms of law no.5, the year 1999 concering Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition can be categorized as a distribution agreement if the basic agreement between the parties is a purchase agreement so that he acts on his own name so that can have     the freedom to set prices of goods or services that have been bought.In practice in Indonesia,distribution agreement have a variety of different shapes and substances in accordance with the will of the parties,so that in determining whether the agreement included an agreement that made the distribution or agency agreement should be seen from the substance of the  agreement
Dilema Pengujian Undang-Undang Ratifikasi oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam Konteks Ketetanegaraan RI
Authors: Nurhidayatuloh Nurhidayatuloh
Published: July 2022

Constitutional Court is an  state  institution  given  with  the  authority,  by  the constitution, to review act toward constitution, UUD 1945, in the first    and final level of which the decision has binding power. The existence of ratification act becomes a problem to the constitutional enforcement system  in Indonesia. Goverment’s binding to the international conventions/agreements are given on the grounds of ratification by The House of Representatives and the President in the form of act. This is because Indonesia recognizes intenational laws after the adoption of the international coventions/agreements. This “special adoption” regarding international coventions/agreements are formed by national law with the same level as the act. Because of taking the form of an act, it is then becomes a problem whether this ratification act can be categorized in the hierarchy of laws based on Law No. 12 Year 2011 and thus can be judicially reviewed by the Constitutional Court.
Ideologi Welfare State Konstitusi: Hak Menguasai Negara Atas Barang Tambang
Authors: Marilang Marilang
Published: July 2022

Failures indicated by countries with individualistic capitalist liberal ideology (the classical rule of law state) and those with socialist ideology spawned welfare state ideology that seeks to combine the principles of the rule of law with the principles  of the socialist state which adopts the ideology that the state no longer functions as simply an instrument of power but is seen as a tool of service (an agency of service) in the form of policy-making, making arrangements, administration, management and supervision of mining products. Welfare state ideology is adopted by our constitution, so that the mandate of the 1945 Constitution, Article 33 paragraph (3) to the statewhich becomes the main tasks of the government in managing mining goods opens wide opportunities to realize maximum benefit for the people.
Ideologi Welfare State dalam Dasar Negara Indonesia: Analisis Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Terkait Sistem Jaminan Sosial Nasional
Authors: Alfitri Alfitri
Published: July 2022

Are the objective of Indonesia “promoting the general welfare”, and the fifth principle of Pancasila “social justice for all people of Indonesia”, as well as the constitutional mandate to hold a social security system must be expressed in terms of the state positions itself to be responsible for ensuring a decent standard of living for all citizens? This paper will analyze whether the interpretation of welfare state ideology of the government in the Act No. 40/2004 on National Social Security System had violated the 1945 Constitution. This paper supports the argument of   the Constitutional Court holding that social insurance programs adopted by the government meet the constitutional criteria. The existence of the constitutional criteria makesthe welfare state ideology of Indonesia open to interpretation, and this argument is more appropriate to the context and realistic about the ability of Indonesia to provide social security for its citizens.
Politik Hukum di Bidang Ekonomi dan Pelembagaan Konsepsi Welfare State di dalam Undang-Undang Dasar 1945
Authors: Prasetyo Kukuh Fadli
Published: July 2022

Welfare state conception has been adopted in the substance of the 1945 Constitution of Republic Indonesia (UUD 1945), that extracted in fourth paragraph of Preambule of UUD  1945,  by  posting  the  phrase  ‘to  improve  public  welfare’  as staatsidee of Republic of Indonesia. In amendment of UUD 1945, UUD 1945 determines economic democracy principles, as prescribed in Article 33 paragraph (4) UUD 1945. In its economic democracy, there is efficiency with justice principle that recognized as capitalistic unsure which lifts the spirit of neoliberalism. After analysing that corelation, I found and identify that some unsures of neoliberalism has been emulted in some legal policy in economic issued by the Administration of Indonesia, such as privatisation, market regulation, deregulation, and reducing public spending.
Penyusunan Program Legislasi Daerah yang Partisipatif
Authors: Danusastro Sunarno
Published: July 2022

This research studies and answers the problem concerning the development of participatory Local Legislation Program. In addition it also aims to find out the role of Local Government in developing a participatory Local Legislation Program.This study was a non-doctrinal or empirical law research that was exploratory in nature. The research was taken place in Surakarta. The types of data used were primary and secondary data. The primary data source was obtained from the result of interview with the Meeting and Legislation Division of Surakarta City’s Local Legislative Assembly, Law and Human Right Division of Surakarta City Government, Non Government Organization, and Political Parties related to the development of participatory Local Legislation Program. The secondary data source  derived from the law materials involving primary, secondary, and tertiary law materials. Techniques of collecting data used were interview and library study from the books, legislations, documents, and etc. The data analysis was done using an interactive model of qualitative analysis starting with data collection, then data reduction, data display, and finally conclusion drawing.To make a description and perception on the problem, the local government, local legislation, and democratic theories. From the discussion of research result, the following conclusion could be drawn: Democracy is a part of  constitutional state of Indonesia characterized by among other community participation in the government as the form of people sovereignty. In the process of developing Local Regulation, the participatory Local Legislation Program occupies a very important position because it can become the reference concerning the scale of Local Regulation draft development priority for 1-year period corresponding to the mandate of Act Number 12 of 2011 about the Legislation Development. For that reason, the local government, in this case Municipal Government and Local Legislative Assembly as the holder of authority of developing Local Legislation Program should pass through the participatory mechanism by involving the people and stakeholders such as Non Government Organization so that the Local Legislation Program yielded was the aspiratory and participatory proposals of Local Regulation Draft and in practice, such the proposals of Local Regulation Draft was developed in planned, integrated and systematic manner.
Pemberhentian Antar Waktu Anggota KPu (Analisis Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No. 80/Puu-Ix/2011)
Authors: Nazriyah R.
Published: July 2022

The formulation of article 27 paragraph (1) letter b of Law Governing the election and article 27 paragraph (3) was considered discriminatory because it prohibits members of the general election commission to resign before the end of  his term. If resigned for reasons that cannot be accepted and being dishonorably  are required to reimburse the honor as much as 2 (two) times the accepted. That provision was filed judicial review to the Constitutional Court. The Constitutional Court states the phrase.... with an acceptable reason’ in article 27 paragraph (1) letter b and article 27 paragraph (3) of Law No. 15 of 2011 is contrary to the Constitution and has no binding legal force. The Constitutional Court also assess interpretation ‘acceptable reason’ it has narrowed  the  freedom  of  a  person  to  get a job and a better income in order to be better able to meet the right to life, sustaining live and  life.
When Intracoronary Anatomy is Superior to Physiology
Authors: Premyodhin Ned , Kern Morton J. , Seto Arnold H.
Published: July 2022

Physiologic assessment has become an essential tool to guide revascularization decisions due to the multiple limitations of angiographic and anatomic measures of physiologic significance. However, in certain cases the apparent physiologic measurement may not accurately reflect the severity of coronary disease compared with anatomical measurements. This article will review how anatomy trumps physiology in cases of acute coronary syndromes, left main disease, saphenous vein graft lesions, and myocardial bridging, and how to overcome the limitations of physiologic measurement in these clinical situations.
The strangers you trust
Authors: AISDL Mindsponge
Published: July 2022

Would we be able to trust a stranger? This question has been answered by two Japanese researchers from Osaka University, Tamami Nakano and Takuto Yamamoto, and published in Humanities and Social Sciences Communications (Nature Portfolio).
Archeological research on virtual deaths
Authors: AISDL Mindsponge
Published: July 2022

Archeologists are trying to learn about the worlds of the past. And it is indeed a very challenging task. Well, how about practicing in the virtual realm?
Technological innovation
Authors: AISDL Mindsponge
Published: July 2022

Technological innovation is an extended concept of innovation. While innovation is a rather well-defined concept, it has a broad meaning to many people, and especially numerous understanding in the academic and business world.
Diminished reinforcement sensitivity in adolescence is associated with enhanced response switching and reduced coding of choice probability in the medial frontal pole
Authors: Waltmann Maria , Herzog Nadine , Reiter Andrea M.F. , Villringer Arno , Horstmann Annette , Deserno Lorenz
Published: July 2022

Precisely charting the maturation of core neurocognitive functions such as reinforcement learning (RL) and flexible adaptation to changing action-outcome contingencies is key for developmental neuroscience and adjacent fields like developmental psychiatry. However, research in this area is both sparse and conflicted, especially regarding potentially asymmetric development of learning for different motives (obtain wins vs avoid losses) and learning from valenced feedback (positive vs negative). In the current study, we investigated the development of RL from adolescence to adulthood, using a probabilistic reversal learning task modified to experimentally separate motivational context and feedback valence, in a sample of 95 healthy participants between 12 and 45. We show that adolescence is characterized by enhanced novelty seeking and response shifting especially after negative feedback, which leads to poorer returns when reward contingencies are stable. Computationally, this is accounted for by reduced impact of positive feedback on behavior. We also show, using fMRI, that activity of the medial frontopolar cortex reflecting choice probability is attenuated in adolescence. We argue that this can be interpreted as reflecting diminished confidence in upcoming choices. Interestingly, we find no age- related differences between learning in win and loss contexts.
The Misleading count: An identity-based intervention to counter partisan misinformation sharing
Authors: Pretus Clara , Javeed Ali , Hughes Diána R , Hackenburg Kobi , Tsakiris Manos , Vilarroya Oscar , Van Bavel Jay Joseph
Published: July 2022

Interventions to counter misinformation are often less effective for polarizing content on social media platforms. We sought to overcome this limitation by testing an identity-based intervention, which aims to promote accuracy by incorporating normative cues directly into the social media user interface. Across three pre-registered experiments in the U.S. (N=1,709) and UK (N=804), we found that crowdsourcing accuracy judgments by adding a Misleading count (next to the Like count) reduced participants’ reported likelihood to share inaccurate information about partisan issues by 25% (compared to a control condition). The Misleading count was also more effective when it reflected in-group norms (from fellow Democrats/Republicans) compared to the norms of general users, though this effect was absent in a less politically polarized context (UK). Moreover, the normative intervention was roughly 5 times as effective as another popular misinformation intervention (i.e., the accuracy nudge reduced sharing misinformation by 5%). Extreme partisanship did not undermine the effectiveness of the intervention. Our results suggest that identity-based interventions based on the science of social norms can be more effective than identity-neutral alternatives to counter partisan misinformation in politically polarized contexts (e.g., the U.S.).
Altered development of face recognition among infants born amid the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Kim Kate Kyuri , Fang Wei , Liu Anna , Panesar Darshan , Xiao Naiqi G
Published: July 2022

To effectively contain the spread of Coronavirus disease (COVID-19), public health agencies mandated special regulations. Though they protect us from COVID-19, these restrictions have inevitably changed the environment around us. It remains unclear how these changes may have impacted early cognitive development among infants born during the pandemic. Thus, this study examined how the COVID-19 restrictions have affected infants’ face recognition ability, a hallmark of their cognitive capacities. Specifically, we used the familiarization and visual pair comparison paradigm to examine face recognition performance among infants between 6 and 14 months of age amid the second wave of the pandemic (February to July 2021). Experiment 1 investigated the recognition of unmasked faces and found that only younger infants, but not older infants, recognized faces by showing a novelty preference. Experiment 2 examined the recognition of faces wearing a mask and found that only older infants, but not younger ones, recognized faces by exhibiting a familiarity preference. These results suggest that with limited interactions during the pandemic, infants could have developed an overly specialized face processing ability that failed to recognize the faces of strangers. Moreover, infants could have obtained more information on masked faces during the pandemic and adapted to the current situation. We further confirmed the restriction on infants’ interpersonal experiences with a survey conducted both before and during the pandemic. Overall, these findings demonstrated how the pandemic altered early perceptual development and further confirmed that interpersonal experiences during infancy are critical in their cognitive development.
Pulling-Strings: Narratives of Conflicting Identities from Saudi Novice English Language Professors
Authors: Alkubaidi Miriam
Published: July 2022

The present study explores the struggle led by academic novice English language professors against a robust hierarchical administrative system in a Saudi university. The study adopts a qualitative narrative approach. Data were collected in the form of narratives through interviews with six assistant professors who have availed of the King Abdullah Scholarship Program and recently returned to Saudi Arabia. Grounded theory was applied to analyze the data. Thematic analysis was performed to examine the data. The study results showed that the participants claimed that their relationships with colleagues were weak. They shared no interest and are different in sub-majors. Thus, participants found themselves isolated and disconnected. The study concludes that the views of Saudi academics need to be considered. In contrast, the university as an organization needs to be reshaped and restudied to meet the needs of its academic staff. The study’s significance lies in filling the literature gap about how the Saudi professors perceive their identity after returning home and how they deal with the administrative challenges to cope with their working environment.
Drug resistance in plasmodium, future malaria management strategies and importance of medicinal plants
Authors:   College of Agriculture Sciences, Teerthanker Mahaveer University, Moradabad-244102. Uttar Pradesh, India, Cheema Harveer Singh , Singh Mitra Pal ,   College of Agriculture Sciences, Teerthanker Mahaveer University, Moradabad-244102. Uttar Pradesh, India
Published: July 2022

Malaria, the most common and destructive parasite disease in humans, take the lives of 1-2 million people every year. With the exception of artemisinin, resistance to most of the existing antimalarial agent classes has arisen, resulting in a new spike in malaria-related mortality, particularly in Africa. Southeast Asia has been a focal point for the development of drug resistance in Plasmodium falciparum since the late 1950s, when the first example of chloroquine resistance was discovered along the Thai-Combodian border. Despite the fact that the first incidence of quinine resistance had been documented far earlier in South America, the emergence of chloroquine resistance in Southeast Asia signalled the beginning of a new era in malaria history. Following the development of chloroquine resistance, Thailand and African countries shifted to a sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine combination as their first-line medication (SP). SP was subsequently superseded by mefloquine. Because of the quick development of resistance to this new medicine, artemisinin was introduced as a combination drug in the mid-1990s. Artimisinin resistance has been identified in several parts of the world, and if it continues, malaria control initiatives could be jeopardised, as there is now no substitute antimalarial medicine available. The purpose of this review is to summarise the current state of knowledge about drug-resistant malaria and to sketch out the evolving trends of resistance to antibiotics, such as its causal factors, current situation in various geographical areas, molecular markers, consequences for preventing the emergence and spread of drugresistant malaria, and the role of medicinal plants in the discovery of novel antimalarials.