bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Determinants Influencing Consumer Acceptance of Innovative Traditional Food Products: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Abdullah Khairunnisa Mohamad , Putit Lennora
Published: July 2023

Over the past few decades, food firms and government agencies have shown a growing interest in traditional foods. In order to preserve or increase market share and profitability, the traditional food sector, like all other sectors of the food business, must continually innovate and develop its products. Nevertheless, compared to certain other industries, the traditional food business has more challenges with innovation. Many innovative food product introductions fail. Conflicts arise when the intersection of cutting-edge and traditional dietary ideas is too pronounced. Therefore, this study systematically reviews the complex academic literature to assess the main factors that affect consumer acceptance of innovative traditional food products. The purpose of this review is to a total of 20 selected papers were chosen that specifically focused on the area of traditional food innovation acceptance among consumers as the main topic. Specifically, the acceptance of innovation in traditional foods seems to be clustered under five main factors: maintaining traditional characteristics, health and safety concerns, familiarity and reducing ambiguity, type of food consumers segment, and convenience and practicality. Therefore, there are certain ways to innovate traditional food products without compromising their image, which serves as their primary competitive advantage. These opportunities particularly revolve around maintaining the authenticity of the product. As long as there are no modifications to the sensory quality, innovations that enhance food safety, boost nutritional quality, or make it more convenient are generally received favourably. The findings from this study will aid the food companies, entrepreneurs, private and public agencies to fully recognise consumers' perception and evaluations concerning innovative traditional food attributes and enhance consumers’ responses towards different innovative categories of food products.
The Sharing Economy: Personal Norm and Awareness to Participate in Collaborative Consumption
Authors: Cheng Chuah Soo , Azhar Nur Azirah Zahida Mohamad
Published: July 2023

The emergence of sharing economy give rise to the popularity of collaborative consumption, which is known as events in which people consume items or services in joint activities with others. It being said that personal norms act as a major component in examining consumer intentions. The personal norms are based on individual values and motivation to protect them with appropriate behaviour. On the other hand, awareness of collaborative consumption found to have an impact on personal norm, thus influence the collaborative consumption. This study conducted a self-administrated survey to collect data from respondents in Klang Valley through purposive and convenience sampling methods. A total of 825 respondents were collected through the internet. Analysis method of Structural equation modelling-partial least squares estimation was applied to analyse the data in the study using SmartPLS version 3.3.9 software. The analysis of SEM-PLS comprises the measurement model on convergent validity analysis including factor loadings, average variance extracted (AVE), and composite reliability (CR). The findings revealed that awareness and responsibility of collaborative consumption have significant effect on personal norm. This indicates that consumers’ cognitive appraisal of potential consequences and accountability has significant influence on their pro-environmental behaviour. Furthermore, the findings showed a positive significant of personal norm and awareness of CC on collaborative consumption participation, indicating that collaborative consumption participation intention is due to a perceived obligation towards the societal and ecological surroundings.
Systematic Literature Review about Exploring the Relationship of Cross-border E-commerce and China's Foreign Trade Based on Different Models
Authors: Cao Wang , Putit Lennora
Published: July 2023

The proportion of Chinese cross-border e-commerce in China's foreign trade has gradually increased in recent years. In the last few years, scholars have used different empirical test models such as the trade gravity model and coupling model to empirically test whether cross-border e-commerce can promote China's foreign trade from different perspectives. Based on researching and collating the academic journals in Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure, this paper sorts out and reviews relevant literature studying relationship between cross-border e-commerce and China's foreign trade. Through the trade gravity model, the mutual promotion relationship between the development of cross-border e-commerce and China's foreign trade has been verified. The coupling model has also made clear of the fact that the coupling degree of the two systems has to be improved so as to continuously promote the development of cross-border e-commerce. On account of the existing researches, the new directions and prospects of future research are put forward in order to facilitate future researchers to better delve into the related topics of the interrelationship between cross-border e-commerce and the Chinese foreign trade economy.
The Impact of Corruption on Economic Growth in Malaysia
Authors: Yusof Muhammad Hafizuddin , Jit Keshminder , Ridzuan Abdul Rahim
Published: July 2023

The impact of corruption on economic growth has been the subject of theoretical debate among economists, with some arguing that corruption hinders growth and development. In contrast, others suggest that it can positively affect the development process. As such, the effects of corruption on economic growth remain inconclusive. This study examines corruption's impact on economic growth, as measured by real GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$) in Malaysia. The study utilized the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) method to investigate the relationship between corruption and economic growth in Malaysia. The data used in the analysis were obtained from the World Bank and International Country Risk Guide data repository and covered the period of 1992-2021 annually. The Corruption Index was used to measure corruption. At the same time, other variables included economic growth (GDP), Gross Capital Formation (GCF), General Government Final Consumption Expenditure (GE), Individuals Using the Internet (INT), Labor Force (LF), and School Enrollment (SE) in Malaysia. The study's primary results are as follows: (1) corruption and economic growth in Malaysia have a long run relationship when considering the measures of GCF, GE, INT, LF, and SE in the model; (2) when the measures of GCF, GE, INT, LF, and SE were included interchangeably and combined in the model, corruption had a positive and significant impact on economic growth in Malaysia; (3) corruption and economic growth in Malaysia have a significant short-run relationship when considering the measures of GCF, GE, INT, LF, and SE in the model. The study's limitation relates to the data used, as alternative corruption measures beyond the corruption index could yield different outcomes. The study's distinctive contribution is exploring the impact and relationship between corruption and economic growth, specifically in Malaysia.
Prevalence of OCD among Academics in a Public University: A Moderating Role of Power of Influence
Authors: Abdullah Mohd Zulkifli , Othman Abdul Kadir , Abdul Rashid Mas Anom , Saidon Janiffa , Aluwi Aini Hairianie , Haidir Nurnazihah , Suryanto Tulus
Published: July 2023

Obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) is a serious problem among children and adolescents. It will affect the sufferers’ social, emotional and academic functioning. In the long term, the problem will affect the individual, the family, the mental health system, and the society as the sufferers cannot play a significant role to contribute to the society. The present study was undertaken to investigate the main predictors of OCD among academics as they are also prone to suffering from this problem. At the same time, the present study was looking into the moderating effect of power of influence on the relationship between the four predictors and OCD among academics. Using 463 responses from academics in a public university, the study discovered that insecure attachment, external environment and role of genetics significantly contribute to OCD. Furthermore, power of influence is found to moderate the relationship between insecure attachment and OCD and between external environment and OCD among academics. The management of the university should encourage academics to involve in social activities in order to reduce the prevalence of OCD among the staff. Other implications are discussed in the paper.
Extraversion, Conscientiousness and Intrinsic Motivation Towards Happiness in Malaysia: Perspective of Malaysian Business Students in Private University
Authors: Fauzi Muna Wadhiha Mohd , Hussein Norashikin , Razali Murni Zarina Mohamed , Anwar Nur Aizureen , Omar Norhayati
Published: July 2023

Modern society now uses happiness as one of the primary indicators of social advancement. Happiness is vital to the energetic millennial generation, especially for university students. As a result, the first goal of this study is to ascertain the relationship between extraversion and happiness. The second goal is to ascertain the relationship between conscientiousness and happiness in Malaysia. The third goal is to ascertain the relationship between intrinsic motivation and happiness. 120 business faculty students in a private institution in Malaysia who were enrolled in bachelor's degree programmes received online surveys. A "Likert-type scale" was used to determine the degree of agreement or disagreement with relation to happiness using the Subjective Happiness Scale (SHS). All of the questions were created to be closed-ended for simple analysis of the feedback. The results of the study demonstrated a positive, statistically significant relationship between happiness and the three independent variables of extraversion, conscientiousness, and intrinsic motivation. This study also sheds light on providing extracurricular activities that can increase students' happiness.
Exploring Mobility of The Elderly in Urban Public Spaces and Transportation Facilities
Authors: Jailani Sri Fatiany Abdul Kader , Omar Emi Normalina , Yunus Noor’ain Mohamad , Maon Siti Noorsuriani , Hassan Naffisah Binti Mohd
Published: July 2023

Ageing is a global issue. As cities grow, the share of residents aged 60 and over also increases. In Malaysia, the population aged 65 years and over increased from 6.5% in 2018 to 6.7% in 2019. Therefore, Malaysia is estimated to reach an ageing nation status in 10 years, and 15% of the population will be at least 60 years old. The World Bank predicts Malaysia will become a "super-aged society" as 20% of the population will be over 65 by 2056. Aligned with the 12th Malaysian Plan (2021-2025), Malaysia has made preparations for the Smart City Initiative, with a primary focus on improving the well-being of its people. In addition, an Intelligent Transport System Blueprint (2017–2022) has been introduced as part of the government's efforts to upgrade the current transportation system. Today's world shows the rise of an ageing population, which has implications in many areas and facilities, such as healthcare, financial services, city planning, transportation, and religious centres. This rising elderly population requires changes in their living environment to make their lives easier. There will be serious problems and challenges in the mobility of the elderly in health service needs and physical areas. Therefore, the primary objective of this conceptual study is to explore the contributing aspects that allow older people with smart mobility to use public spaces and transportation facilities. A qualitative research design is employed to achieve research objectives. This study is helpful for the development of smart cities and transportation planning to support the sustainable mobility of the elderly in Malaysia, which is facing an increasingly ageing society. Also, the study will address the ageing society in the national development plans and revisit existing planning together with physical areas of development to fulfill the needs of the elderly. It is aligned with the National Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of increasing the elderly population's quality of life.
Protein Z modulates the metastasis of lung adenocarcinoma cells
Authors: Peng Jin , Yang Kai-Ying , Li Huan , Zheng Shan-Shan , Pan Xue-Yi
Published: July 2023

Protein Z (PZ), a vitamin-K-dependent anticoagulant glycoprotein, is reported to be highly expressed in various malignant tissues and correlated with a poor prognosis in patients with lung cancer. This study aimed to investigate the pathological activity of PZ on lung cancer cell migration, invasion, and metastasis. PZ was assessed by Western blot in three non-small-cell lung cancer cell lines (A549, H1299, and H1975). Meanwhile,western blot was used to detect the expression of EMT pathway-related proteins (Slug, Vimentin, and N-cadherin) in the A549 cells knocked down with siRNA. The cellular proliferation, migration, and invasion were detected by Cell Counting Kit (CCK)-8, wound healing, and Transwell assays in the A549 cells. The results showed that PZ expression was higher in A549, H1299, and H1975 cells, according to Western blot. CCK-8, wound healing, and Transwell assays showed that knockdown of PZ significantly decreased cellular proliferation, migration, and invasion, as well as the protein levels of Slug, Vimentin, and N-cadherin in the A549 cells. In conclusion, the pro-metastasis activity of PZ may modulate the epithelial–mesenchymal transition pathway in lung cancer A549 cells.
Analysis of research results of different aspects of network security and Internet of Things under the background of big data
Authors: Lu Yinglun , Wang Xiang , Xie Taotao , Xie Tian
Published: July 2023

With the continuous development of big data (BD) and Internet of Things (IoT) technology, research in the fields of network security and IoT is also deepening. Big data provides more data support for network security and the IoT, while also bringing more security risks. Therefore, how to ensure the security of big data, prevent network attacks, and improve the security and reliability of the IoT has become a major issue in the current field of network security and the IoT. This article aims to analyze the research results of network security and the IoT in the context of big data and explore how to ensure big data security and improve the security and reliability of the IoT from a multidimensional perspective. Therefore, this article proposes BD technology, that is, through information mining, to ensure network security from the perspective of controlling information flow. At the same time, this article also proposes an LED lightweight encryption algorithm in the IOT, which is used to achieve secure communication between ordinary nodes and gateway nodes, effectively solving the security issues of data distribution in the network, resisting virus attacks and man-in--in-the--the-middle attacks, and has higher security and efficiency. Both of these methods can effectively protect network security: one is to control data flow, and the other is to start with communication protocols. Finally, this article analyzed the adoption of network security protection measures by netizens and found that only 13% of netizens frequently take network security protection measures, while 35% of netizens never take network security protection measures. This is also one of the important reasons for the increasing number of current network security issues.
A class of strongly convergent subgradient extragradient methods for solving quasimonotone variational inequalities
Authors: Rehman Habib ur , Kumam Poom , Ozdemir Murat , Yildirim Isa , Kumam Wiyada
Published: July 2023

The primary goal of this research is to investigate the approximate numerical solution of variational inequalities using quasimonotone operators in infinite-dimensional real Hilbert spaces. In this study, the sequence obtained by the proposed iterative technique for solving quasimonotone variational inequalities converges strongly toward a solution due to the viscosity-type iterative scheme. Furthermore, a new technique is proposed that uses an inertial mechanism to obtain strong convergence iteratively without the requirement for a hybrid version. The fundamental benefit of the suggested iterative strategy is that it substitutes a monotone and non-monotone step size rule based on mapping (operator) information for its Lipschitz constant or another line search method. This article also provides a numerical example to demonstrate how each method works.
Increasing property and logarithmic convexity of functions involving Dirichlet lambda function
Authors: Qi Feng , Lim Dongkyu
Published: July 2023

In this article, with the help of an integral representation of the Dirichlet lambda function, by means of a monotonicity rule for the ratio of two integrals with a parameter, and by virtue of complete monotonicity and another property of an elementary function involving the exponential function, the authors find increasing property and logarithmic convexity of two functions containing the gamma function and the Dirichlet lambda function.
Energy-based localization of positive solutions for stationary Kirchhoff-type equations and systems
Authors: Kolun Nataliia , Precup Radu
Published: July 2023

In this paper, we are concerned with positive solutions for the Dirichlet
boundary value problem for equations and systems of Kirchhoff type. We
obtain existence and localization results of positive solutions using
Krasnosel’skiĭ’s fixed point theorem in cones and a weak Harnack-type
inequality. The localization is given in terms of energy norm, being of
interest from a physical point of view. In the case of systems, the results
on the localization are established componentwise using the vector version
of Krasnosel’skiĭ’s theorem, which allows some of the equations of the
system to satisfy the compression condition and others the expansion one.
Green-processed nano-biocomposite (ZnO–TiO2): Potential candidates for biomedical applications
Authors: Ahmed Naireen , Tanveer Kiran , Younas Zohaib , Yousaf Tayyaba , Ikram Muhammad , Raja Naveed Iqbal , Mashwani Zia-ur-Rehman , Alghamdi Saad , Al-Moraya Issa Saad , Shesha Nashwa Talaat
Published: July 2023

Nanotechnology investigates different promising methodologies in the space of material sciences on a sub-atomic level. Novel methodologies are expected for the accomplishment of protected and successful helpful medicines past the traditional ones, and society needs new prerequisites for innovations, moving towards perfect and green innovation improvement. This review study deals with topics related to green nanotechnology for the investigation of different assays such as anticancer, antidiabetic, anti-larval, and microbial. The confirmation of nanocomposite will be conformed using scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction to determine the size, shape, and supporting material to stabilize and cap the agent. However, the biomedical application of the ZnO/TiO2 nanocomposite is also discussed. Furthermore, to their remarkable biocompatibility, ZnO/TiO2 has shown significant potential in bio-imaging, tissue engineering, and drug delivery. The biological activities of the green-produced nanoparticles are strong and they are employed in several biological applications across various assays. The current review covers the creation and most recent developments of bio-nanocomposite materials from plant sources (such as leaves, stems, bark, roots, rhizomes, fruits, flowers, and seeds), as well as their anti-cancer, diabetes-related, and anti-larval activities. This is followed by a thorough discussion of their mechanisms of action.
A study of the void surface healing mechanism in 316LN steel
Authors: Qin Min , Liu Jiansheng , Li Jingdan , Zhang Xuezhong
Published: July 2023

The behavior of void surface healing in 316LN steel samples undergoing thermal plasticity deformation was investigated using the Gleeble 1500 thermomechanical simulator. The characterization of the void surface after plastic deformation was analyzed under different deformation temperatures, deformation amounts, and holding time durations. The morphology evolution and microstructure of the void surface healing zone during thermal plasticity deformation and holding time duration stage were analyzed using electron back scatter diffraction imaging. The mechanism of void surface healing under thermal plasticity deformation was investigated. It was found that the degree of void surface healing increases with the degree of deformation and the duration of the holding time. Dynamic recrystallization occurred continuously at the void surface, resulting in a plethora of crystal defects and a substantial amount of energy. These conditions were conducive to atomic diffusion and migration, thereby promoting the healing process of the void surface. Maintaining high temperature after deformation can continue to provide energy for the diffusion and migration of atoms, promotes the growth of recrystallized grains, and gradually heals the void surface.
Excessive weight gain among preschool children during the COVID-19 lockdown in China: a retrospective observational study
Authors: Huang Lili , Xiong Fei , Pan Lingfei , Wu Jinhui , He Guoqian , Xiong Tao , Li Ping
Published: July 2023

Objectives

We aimed to analyse weight change and risk factors associated with excessive weight gain in preschool children during the COVID-19-related lockdown in western China.

Methods

A retrospective observational study of eight randomly selected kindergartens was conducted. Data was collected via online electronic questionnaires during the lockdown.

Results

During the COVID-19 lockdown period, the incidence of overweight and obesity among preschool children involved in the study was 7.6 and 14.7 %, respectively. In addition, the incidence of obesity among children aged 3–4 years was 26.3 %, which was higher than that of other age groups. Children with excessive weight gain (weight gain ≥1.0 kg) spent more time on TV and video viewing during lockdown than children with normal gain. Among children with excessive weight gain, weight before lockdown and fathers’ BMI were higher than those of children with normal weight gain. Heavier weight before lockdown (OR 1.044, p<0.05), higher father’s BMI (OR 1.022, p<0.05), fresh fruit consumption during lockdown (frequently, ≥5 times/week) (OR 5.946, p<0.05), and long touch-screen device time during lockdown (OR 1.259, p<0.05) were found to be risk factors significantly associated with excessive weight gain. Living space (80–100 m2, OR=0.499, p<0.05; 100–150 m2, OR=0.467, 95 % CI 0.26, 0.83) and good mental behavior during the lockdown (OR=0.056, p<0.05) were found to be significant protective factors against excessive weight gain.

Conclusions

There was a clear trend in excessive weight gain among preschool children during the COVID-19 lockdown, especially those who had already had heavier weight before the pandemic. The obesity-promoting environment resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic may lead to a further serious exacerbation of the childhood obesity pandemic. Therefore, child health care providers must pay close attention to this and implement effective preventive measures in a timely manner.
Effect of dysprosium on the radiation-shielding features of SiO2–PbO–B2O3 glasses
Authors: Almuqrin Aljawhara H. , Abualsayed Mohammad I.
Published: July 2023

In a variety of applications using ionizing radiation, it is essential to ensure the safety of both individuals and equipment. To this end, excellent radiation shielding materials, including glasses and rare earth elements, such as Dy2O3, are currently being researched. The goal of this study is to explore the effect of Dy2O3 on the radiation-shielding properties of the SiO2–PbO–B2O3–Dy2O3 glass system; for clarity, it is abbreviated as Dy-X. Dy2O3 is a good choice for use as a modifier in radiation shielding glasses since it has high density. Additionally, Dy2O3 has good thermal stability and can be added to glass matrices without substantially affecting their physical features. The influence of increasing the amount of Dy2O3 present in the glasses from 0 to 5 mol% on the linear attenuation coefficient (LAC) and effective atomic number (Z
eff) was studied using glasses with five distinct compositions and densities. In order to achieve this, the Phy-X program was utilized. The results demonstrate that Dy5 (with a composition of 55B2O3–25PbO–20SiO2–5Dy2O3) has the highest LAC value of the prepared glasses, while Dy0 has the lowest. We investigated the influence of Dy2O3 on Z
eff at 0.284 MeV. The results show that the Z
eff values increase with increasing Dy2O3 content. The Z
eff values were found to be 27.35, 27.94, 28.52, 29.09, 29.65, and 30.20 for Dy0, Dy1, Dy2, Dy3, Dy4, and Dy5, respectively. From the Z
eff results, we observed that increasing the Dy2O3 content in the samples leads to an improvement in the shielding ability of the glass system. We compared the LAC of the Dy-X glasses with six glass systems at 0.662 MeV. All Dy0–Dy3 glasses have lower LAC values than all the TeO2–Li2O–ZnO glasses, but Dy4 has an LAC value greater than those of three of these glasses.
Asymptotic formulations of anti-plane problems in pre-stressed compressible elastic laminates
Authors: Helmi Maha M. , Althobaiti Saad , Mubaraki Ali M. , Rogerson Graham A.
Published: July 2023

This article investigates the long-wave anti-plane shear motion in a symmetric three-layered laminate composed of pre-stressed compressible elastic layers. The layers of the laminate are perfectly bonded, while traction-free and fixed boundary conditions are considered on the outer faces of the laminate. In both cases, the dispersion relation is obtained in terms of symmetric and anti-symmetric decompositions. Numerical results and an asymptotic long-wave analysis are presented, corresponding to the three possible vibration modes. It is revealed that a low-frequency mode only exists in respect of symmetric motion with free-faces, while all other cases pose a series of non-zero cut-off frequencies. Comparisons between the exact and approximate asymptotic results are presented, and excellent agreement is observed.
Hematoma evacuation based on active strategies versus conservative treatment in the management of moderate basal ganglia hemorrhage: A retrospective study
Authors: Zhang Weihua , Zhang Jian , Huang Gaoming , Yang Kaichuang
Published: July 2023

Objective

The internal capsule of the basal ganglia is vulnerable to direct pressure from the hematoma and to secondary damage from toxic products of hemorrhage. Our study evaluated the risk and benefits of active strategies including ultra-early surgery and hematoma evacuation through a transsylvian-transinsular approach for moderate basal ganglia hemorrhage.

Methods

We retrospectively collected patients with moderate basal ganglia hemorrhage in two hospitals. The conservative group contained 51 patients who had the best medical treatment, and the surgery group contained 36 patients who were treated with hematoma evacuation through a transsylvian-transinsular approach within 6 h from ictus. Motor function of upper and lower limbs recorded with the motor sub-score of NIHSS (m-NIHSS) at the baseline, 7 days, 30 days, and 90 days, the modified Rankin Scale (mRS), and Barthel Index (BI) scores at 30 and 90 days were compared between the two groups. Good recovery was defined as an m-NIHSS of 0–2 and poor recovery as 3–4. Favorable prognosis was defined as an mRS of 0–3 and unfavorable prognosis as 4–5.

Results

The mean time from ictus to surgery was 250.3 ± 57.3 min. The good recovery proportions of upper and lower limbs in the surgery group were significantly higher than that in the conservative group (p < 0.05) at 7 days after hemorrhage. The good recovery proportion of upper limbs was significantly higher in the surgery group than in the conservative group (p < 0.05) at 3 months after hemorrhage. Living ability using BI scores was significantly higher in the surgery group than the conservative group (p < 0.05) at 3 months after hemorrhage. The favorable prognosis proportion had no statistically significant difference between the two groups at 3 months after hemorrhage.

Conclusions

Ultra-early hematoma evacuation through a transsylvian-transinsular approach are active strategies for moderate basal ganglia hemorrhage and have potential advantages in improving motor function recovery and daily living. The postoperative rebleeding rate does not increase simultaneously.
Zoonotic Enteric Parasites among Pastoralists, Cattle, and Soil in the Upper Benue Trough of Northeastern Nigeria
Authors: Njobdi Sani , Akogun Oladele Benjamin , Ja’afaru Mohammed Inuwa
Published: July 2023

Objective:

The occupation, lifestyle, and lack of formal education among pastoralists place them at higher risk of zoonoses. Moreover, zoonoses among pastoralists and their livestock in the Upper Benue Trough in northeastern Nigeria has not been studied holistically. Therefore, we investigated zoonotic enteric parasite (ZEP) infections by Entamoba spp., Cryptosporidium spp., Giardia intestinalis, Fasciola spp., Taenia spp. and Trichostrongylus spp. among this group.

Methods:

Demographic information and faecal samples were collected from humans and cattle in 12 pastoral communities along the trough using a cross-sectional, observational study design. Soil samples were also collected from homes. Specimens were examined microscopically for ZEPs and the data were analysed.

Results:

The prevalence of ZEPs was 40.3% among humans, 48.2% among cattle, and 74.6% in home soil. The prevalence of ZEP infections among humans did not differ significantly with respect to gender and husbandry practices, but did differ significantly with respect to age and clan. There was a strong correlation (R=0.750) between ZEP prevalence in humans, cattle, and soil across study communities.

Conclusion:

The correlation between the distribution of ZEPs in different sample categories across communities strongly suggests that zoonotic transmission of ZEP is ongoing in the study area. Adopting an integrated approach to intervention will potentially be more effective in disease control. Further investigation, continuous monitoring, and surveillance are recommended to forestall enteric infection outbreaks.
Molecular Characterization of Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, Babesia, and Borrelia in Ticks from Guangdong Province of Southern China
Authors: Zhang Li , Wei Zhengkai , Ding Li , Hou Jiaming , Zhang Jianhui , Zhang Bohan , Ma Jun , Song Mingxin , Liu Quan
Published: July 2023

Objective:

Tick-borne pathogens have become emerging global health threats in humans and animals. The objective of the present study was to investigate Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, Babesia, and Borrelia in ticks in southern China.

Methods:

Ticks were collected from animals and identified to the species level. Tick-borne Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, Babesia, and Borrelia were tested by PCR assays, and analyzed by sequencing and phylogenetics.

Results:

We collected 747 ticks, including Rhipicephalus microplus (n=225) and R. sanguineus (n=522), from pet dogs in Guangdong Province of southern China. Using PCR and phylogenetic analysis we showed that these ticks carried Anaplasma platys, Ehrlichia canis, Borrelia miyamotoi, Babesia vogeli, and an unclassified Ehrlichia species in Rhipicephalus ticks. Of these pathogens, B. miyamotoi was first found in southern China. A. platys, E. canis, and B. miyamotoi were zoonotic pathogens that infected both R. microplus and R. sanguineus, whereas Ba. vogeli only infected R. sanguineus, with a prevalence of 0.3%-1.5%.

Conclusions:

The results of this study showed diversity and complexity of tick-borne pathogens in Guangdong Province of southern China, implying the importance of tick-borne pathogen surveillance and control.
The Role of Skill in Successful Germination of Melia Volkensii Seeds
Authors: Olung'ati Eugene Ojuku , Kamondo Benard , Jepchumba Millicent Samoei , Njuguna Jane , Kimondo James , Kariuki Jason , Kyalo Ezekiel , Masecha Naomi , Ntalalai Phidelis , Wafula Allan , Leparakuo Lemaiyan Denis , Khaemba Lydia
Published: July 2023

Melia volkensii (Melia), locally known as Mukau in Kenya, is an important indigenous dryland forestry species. The species is propagated primarily through seeds, with germination percentage ranging from 40- 90%. Successful germination of seeds of forestry species requires skillful
application of appropriate pre-sowing treatments. Studies that document and quantify the effect of skill/experience on the germination outcomes for tree seeds are rare. This study sought to fill this gap by documenting the results from a capacity building exercise on testing M. volkensii
seeds. Seeds were collected from the KEFRI Kibwezi seed orchard, pretreated and sown by seven participants with different skill levels based on years of experience. The seeds were sown in glasshouse and nursery conditions. There were significant differences (p < 0.001) in germination
capacity, mean germination time, T 50, mean germination rate, mean daily germination (MDG) and peak value (PV) depending on the skill level of the participants. The results also varied between germination environment (p < 0.001) for all germination traits except MGD and
T50. The highest germination outcomes were recorded for participants with the longest experience in testing of M. volkensii seed germination. These findings therefore signify the importance of skill/experience in germination of M. volkensiiseeds, an outcome that may
have implications for other forestry seeds with special pre-sowing requirements.
Enhancing wound healing efficiency with fractionated Schinus molle essential oils
Authors: Palomino I Alfredo , Woolcott H Juan C , Gómez R Héctor , Mendoza R Cipriano
Published: July 2023

The study focused on the extraction of essential oils from Schinus molle L. seeds using a novel pulsed steam distillation method, followed by fractionation to create an anti-inflammatory topical pharmaceutical product. This formulated product was unexpectedly employed in a specific case where an individual suffered a deep wound on the forehead due to an accident involving a sharp metal object, resulting in excessive bleeding. The oily product was directly applied to the wound, yielding remarkable outcomes. Notably, the bleeding stopped almost immediately, and the patient experienced an astonishingly rapid recovery, with complete closure of the wound observed within just five days. This remarkable healing time amounted to only a fifth of the expected duration for similar cases. The study highlights the significance of the extraction and fractionation processes, which were carried out using bench-scale devices, and underscores the importance of analyzing the chemical composition of the essential oils using gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry. These findings emphasize the critical role played by the pulsed steam distillation method and the formulation of the product in achieving exceptional wound healing performance
Metacognitive Projections of Linguistic-Literature Didactic Training of Future Primary Teachers in a Digital Environment
Authors: Siderova Desislava
Published: July 2023

The article examines parameters in the implementation of digital training in the field of linguistic-literary didactic discourse. It is included in the educational process of students from pedagogic specialties who study at Trakia University – Stara Zagora, Bulgaria. Descriptive statistics were used to present the identified metacognitive strategies for the realized simulation form – an analogue of the lesson in a real work environment. They can relate to the analyzing, creating and evaluating through testifying to the realized reflection of future elementary teachers. Problems related to goal setting and time distribution of educational activities were registered, as well as when outlining the parameters of an imaginary communicative speech situation. A high level was found in the self-assessment of pedagogical students regarding the implemented simulation form in a digital environment.
Identification of potential hub genes associated with atopic dermatitis - like recombinant human epidermal model using integrated transcriptomic and proteomic analysis
Authors: Qiao Wu , Xie Tong , Lu Jing , Jia Tinghan , Kaku Ken
Published: July 2023

Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a severe inflammatory skin disorder, characterized by elevated levels of proinflammatory cytokines that fuel a vicious cycle of inflammation. While inflammatory recombinant human epidermal (RHE) models relevant to AD have been established, comprehensive understanding remains limited. To illuminate changes and identify potential hub genes involved in AD-related inflammation, RHE models, stimulated by an inflammatory cocktail including polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid, tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α), interleukin 4 (IL-4) and interleukin 13 (IL-13), were constructed and examined using tandem mass tags - proteomic coupled with RNA-seq transcriptomic analyses. Principal component analysis, gene ontology, and Kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes (KEGG) pathway functional enrichment were employed for the analysis of related genes and proteins. Protein-protein interaction networks helped identify hub genes, which were further confirmed by qPCR and Western blot. We observed high expression of thymic stromal lymphopoietin in the inflammatory RHE. Our study identified 2369 differentially expressed genes and 880 differentially expressed proteins in the cocktail-induced group versus the normal control group. A total of 248 overlapping symbols were enriched in various biological processes and signaling pathways, including cornification envelope, cell-cell junction, calcium ion binding, extracellular matrix receptor, terpenoid backbone biosynthesis, and peroxisome proliferator - activated receptors signaling pathway, among others. Among the 248 overlapping symbols, CytoHubba identified 10 hub molecules, namely signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3), integrin subunit beta 1 (ITGB1), filaggrin (FLG), involucrin (IVL), DEAD (Asp-Glu-Ala-Asp) box polypeptide 58 (DDX58), small proline rich protein 1B (SPRR1B), interferon induced with helicase C domain 1 (IFIH1), desmoglein 1 (DSG1), collagen type XVII alpha 1 chain (COL17A1), and integrin subunit alpha 6 (ITGA6), based on the degree. These integrated results offer valuable insights into the molecular mechanisms of AD and present potential tools for screening cosmetic formulations intended for the treatment of AD.
REGIONAL PRACTICES AND MECHANISMS OFRESOLVINGTHE PROBLEMS OF NATIONAL MINORITIES IN THE CONDITIONS OF WAR: PROJECT EXPERIENCE
Authors:   Europe Project ", KONDUR Zemfira ,   Strengthening the protection of national minorities including Roma and minority languages in Ukraine", AFANASIEVA Lyudmila ,   Bohdan Khmelnitsky Melitopol State Pedagogical University, BUKRIEIEVA Iryna ,   Bohdan Khmelnitsky Melitopol State Pedagogical University, HLEBOVA Natalia ,   Bohdan Khmelnitsky Melitopol State Pedagogical University, GLYNS'KA Lyudmila ,   Bohdan Khmelnitsky Melitopol State Pedagogical University, FALKO Natalia ,   Bohdan Khmelnitsky Melitopol State Pedagogical University
Published: July 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of the effective mechanisms and positive experience of the Bohdan Khmelnytskyi State University of Education in the formation of social competences and the development of soft skills, which demonstrates the productivity of educational, scientific and cultural support of social processes in regional contexts, which affect the integration of participants in the educational process, teachers and students in the development of public movement to solve the difficulties and main problems of ethnic communities in the conditions of temporary occupation and war. The participation of the university in the implementation of such international projects of the Council of Europe "Intercultural cities" with the involvement of journalists, representatives of national and cultural communities "Implementation and involvement of cultural diversity at the international level" (2020, Melitopol, Ballarat, Australia), "Fighting rumors" (2021 year) in order to prevent fears, discrimination, as well as foster a sense of respect, mutual understanding, responsibility for one's own actions, contribute to the successful management of cultural diversity and expand the circle of international relations. It is asserted that within the framework of the implementation of the current Council of Europe Project "Strengthening the protection of national minorities, including Roma and minority languages in Ukraine" under the leadership of Zemfira Kondur, the scientific and pedagogical community of the universi ty is making maximum efforts to expand effective channels of mutual assistance for representatives of ethnic communities, internally displaced persons or forced migrants by implementing a number of initiatives regarding social, informational, legal, psychological, and humanitarian support aimed at strengthening dialogue, increasing the level of cohesion and intercultural interaction in the conditions of Russian aggression and temporary occupation.
Between the turbulent waters of the political world and the placid waters of the apolitical sound: James Comey’s book review
Authors:   State Institution «Institute of World History of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine», Kyiv, Ukraine, Lushchak Viktor
Published: July 2023

This review is an analysis of an autobiography book by the professional prosecutor and former director of the FBI James Comey. Comey's memoirs were released in the U.S. in 2018 when Robert Muller's investigations about Russian interference in the U.S. election had gained momentum. The Ukrainian translation was published in 2022 (Kyiv, Ukraine, Laboratory publishing house) when the Ukrainian people boldly and selflessly defended, and still continue to defend their country from Russian unprovoked aggression. This book is autobiographical and does not focus only on the reflections of J. Comey during his tenure as a director of the FBI. The author begins the story from childhood and analyzes some events and circumstances which influenced his willingness to fight «hooligans». The first half of the book is devoted to his career in the federal prosecutor's office: assistant district attorney, district attorney, and eventually U.S. Deputy Attorney General. J. Comey describes numerous scandals involving White House officials and the Justice Department's struggle with the Bush administration over the legality of covert surveillance and interrogation programs. The second half of the book is dedicated to J. Comey's tenure as director of the FBI. Obviously, the main readers' attention is focused on the events related to the U.S. presidential election in 2016. J. Comey's decision to reopen the case against H. Clinton 11 days before the election and not to make public information about the investigation into Russian interference in the election is debatable and subject to speculation. J. Comey devoted most of this chapter to explaining his motivation for the first and second decisions. J. Comey’s work with the Trump administration, which is shrouded in rumors and scandals well enough described by the author. The former FBI director spares no words to express his own attitude toward the personal qualities and actions of the new president.
Slip distribution along the North Anatolian fault associated with the large earthquakes of the period 1939 to 1967
Authors: Barka Aykut
Published: July 2023

Between 1939 and 1967, six large fault ruptures formed a westward-migrating sequence of events along a 900-km-long nearly continuous portion of the North Anatolian fault. For these events—the 1939 Erzincan, 1942 Niksar-Erbaa, 1943 Tosya, 1944 Bolu-Gerede, 1957 Abant, and 1967 Mudurnu Valley earthquakes—I have compiled a record of dextral slip, which contains nearly 100 points. These data indicate that the amount of slip is irregularly distributed along the 1939 to 1967 rupture zone. The maximum slip, 7.5 m, occurred during the 1939 earthquake in the eastern 150 km of the 900-km-long rupture zone. Dextral offsets diminish very abruptly eastward but very gradually westward. The rate of westward decrease in the 1939 to 1967 offsets is only slightly greater than the rate of westward decrease of post-Miocene displacement along the North Anatolian fault. This suggests that westward decrease in slip can be expected to be a general characteristic of earthquake ruptures along the North Anatolian fault in the future. Nevertheless, within the 1939 to 1967 slip distribution, there are three regions that had less slip than the neighboring regions. These I interpret as possible sites of large future earthquakes. One of these seismic gaps has already experienced another earthquake (in 1951) and subsequent creep.
Determination of local magnitude using BDSN broadband records
Authors: Uhrhammer Robert A. , Loper Suzanna J. , Romanowicz Barbara
Published: July 2023

The Berkeley Seismographic Station operated standard Wood—Anderson torsion seismographs from 8 April 1928 through 16 January 1994. These seismographs are historically significant in that their seismograms have been used to determine local (Richter) magnitude of earthquakes that occurred in northern and central California and adjacent regions, routinely since 1948 and ad hoc back to 1928. Broadband digitally recording seismographs were co-sited at four stations with Wood-Anderson instruments to compare the records. The Wood-Anderson seismographs became redundant for the purpose of determining the maximum horizontal trace amplitudes once procedures were developed to synthesize their seismograms accurately from the broadband digital recordings. Operation of the Wood-Anderson seismographs was subsequently discontinued. This article demonstrates the ability to determine an unbiased measure of local magnitude from synthesized Wood-Anderson seismograms, thereby maintaining a seamless catalog of local magnitude at Berkeley.