bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
НОХЧИЙН ГУЬНАРА ЙУЬРТАН БАХАРХОША – СИЙЛАХЬ БОККХАЧУ ДАЙМЕХКАН ТIАМЕХЬ ГАЙТИНЧУ ХЬУЬНАРЕХ ЛАЬЦНА
Authors: З.Х. СУЛУМОВ
Published: December 2024

Статья тӀехь билгалдаьккхина: 1941–1945-чу шерашкахь хиллачу Сийлахь-бок кхачу Даймехкан тӀамехь, дакъалаьцначу Веданан кӀоштана чуйогIучу Гуьна цIе йолчу нохчийн йуьртан бахархоша дакъалацар. Оцу йуьртара фронте вахара 125 стаг. Дуккха а фронте бахана тӀемалой цӀа ца бирзира, тӀеман аренашкахь турпалаллица д1акхелхина, бевзаш боцу тӀемалой а хуьлуш. Царна йукъахь бара герзан хьуьнаршна СССР-н лаккхара совгӀаташ делла тӀемалой а. Оцу тӀамехь толам советски халкъан доьналла а, турпалалла а бахьана долуш баьккхира. Шен ненан маттахь дӀадахнарг Ӏамор уггаре а коьртаниг ду, кегийрхой нохчийн халкъан синмехаллаш, оьздангаллин, историн, культурин башхалла ларйарца боьзна хиларехь.

В статье освещается участие жителей чеченского села Гуни Веденского района в Великой Отечественной войне 1941–1945 гг. На фронт из чеченского села Гуни, согласно списку военно-учетной работы Гунинского сельского поселения, ушло 116 человек. Однако автором были идентифицированы и опубликованы данные 125 человек. В своем исследовании, автор в большей степени использовал все три издания «Книги Памяти» Архивного Управления Правительства Че ченской Республики для идентификации жителей села Гуни – участников Великой Отечественной войны 1941–1945 гг. Подавляющее большинство участников не вернулось домой, а пало на полях сражений безвестными героями – неизвестными солдатами. Среди участников ВОВ были бойцы, удостоенные самых высоких наград СССР за ратные подвиги на полях сражений. Победа в этой войне была одержана благодаря мужеству и героизму советского народа. В изучении прошлого на родном языке – важнейший фактор, позволяющий приобщить молодежь к сохранению духовно нравственной и историко-культурной идентичности чеченского народа.

The article covers the issues of participation of residents of the Chechen village of Guni, Veden sky district, who participated in the Great Patriotic War of 1941–1945. According to the list of military registration work of the Guninsky rural settlement, 116 people went to the front from the Chechen village of Guni. However, the author identified and published 125 people. In his study, the author largely used all three editions of the "Book of Memory" of the Archives of the Government of the Chechen Republic to identify residents of the village of Guni – participants in the Great Patriotic War of 1941–1945. The overwhelming majority of participants did not return home, but fell on the battlefield as unknown heroes – unknown soldiers. Among the participants of the Great Patriotic War were soldiers who were awarded the highest awards of the USSR for military exploits on the battlefield. Victory in this war was won thanks to the courage and heroism of the Soviet people. Studying the past in one’s native language is a vital fac tor in engaging young people in preserving the spiritual, moral, historical and cultural identity of the Chechen people.
Проблема неисполнения судебных решений о понуждении к изменению фирменного наименования юридического лица
Authors: К.С. Кочкурова
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена анализу дел о понуждении к изменению фирменного наименования, противоречащего подп. 5 п. 4 ст. 1473 Гражданского кодекса РФ (на примере дела ООО «ЁБИДОЁБИ»). Обнаружена проблема неисполнения судебного акта, что противоречит конституциональному принципу судопроизводства. В статье рассмотрены такие меры понуждения к исполнению акта, как судебный штраф и судебная неустойка. По итогам исследования предложено по делам о понуждении к изменению фирменного наименования, противоречащего закону, заявлять требование об установлении судебной неустойки на основании ч. 4 ст. 174 Арбитражного процессуального кодекса РФ.

The article is devoted to the analysis of cases on coercion to change a company name that contradicts subparagraph 5 of paragraph 4 of Article 1473 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation (using the case of OOO "Yobidoyobi" as an example). The problem of non-execution of a judicial act was revealed, which contradicts the constitutional principle of legal proceedings. The article considers such measures as a judicial fine and a judicial penalty. Based on the results of the study it is proposed to file a claim for the establishment of a judicial penalty on the basis of Part 4 of Article 174 of the Arbitration Procedure Code of the Russian Federation in cases on coercion to change a company name that contradicts the law.
Techno-neocolonialism: an emerging risk in the artificial intelligence revolution
Authors: KPONYO Jerry John , FOSU Dickson Marfo , OWUSU Frederica Efia Birago , ALI Musah Ibrahim , AHIAMADZOR Maxwell Mawube
Published: December 2024

Rapid advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) have the potential to be revolutionary, but they have also sparked questions about power relations and socioeconomic inequalities that are reminiscent of previous colonial practices. The risk of “techno-neocolonialism,” a phrase used to characterize the potential for dominance and exploitation analogous to historical colonial practices, is juxtaposed with the possibility of unprecedented technological advancements. This paper examines the idea of techno-neocolonialism as a modern form of dominance and exploitation, emphasizing how the AI revolution runs the risk of sustaining these practices in a globalized environment. Through an analysis of vital AI enablers like talent, data, infrastructure, and computing power, we contend that the advantages of AI are frequently centered in rich countries, marginalizing the Global South. The paper goes on to stress how important it is that cooperative frameworks give equity, respect for one another, and ethical issues top priority while developing AI. This study, which ends with a plea for fair collaborations, seeks to show the way toward a more inclusive AI ecosystem that actually empowers all parties involved while avoiding the exploitation traps that come with techno-neocolonial partnerships.
Диалог «Филеб» в дискурсе платоновской апофатики: историко-философский анализ
Authors: Алексей Владимирович Богомолов , Роман Викторович Светлов
Published: December 2024

Реконструкция платоновской апофатики предполагает ответ на вопрос о взаимосвязи трактовок апофатического в различных диалогах. В диалоге «Филеб» апофазис представлен в нескольких аспектах. Одним из ключевых понятий является «беспредельное» (apeiron), которое имеет семантические коннотации с платоновской концепцией ничто, представленной в «Софисте». Источниками платоновской интерпретации беспредельного являются трактовки Анаксимандра, Анаксимена, Филолая и, как показывается впервые, учение о двух видах пустоты в философии атомистов. Иным аспектом рецепции идей досократиков в диалоге является влияние философии Парменида. Акцент на апофатическом в поэме очевиден, поскольку она и имплицитно, и эксплицитно содержит диалектику бытия и небытия, которая, в свою очередь, служит одной из предпосылок как понимания ничто в «Софисте», так и рассуждений о благе и удовольствии в «Филебе». Важной также является проблема «третьего пути» в тексте «Поэмы» Парменида. В «Филебе» виден тот же методологический инструментарий, что и в «Софисте»: разумение и благо требуют для своего существования чего-то иного. Следовательно, «беспредельное» в «Филебе» имеет своими предпосылками и досократическую апофатику.

A reconstruction of Plato’s apophaticism is contingent upon the answer to the question of the interrelation between interpretations of apophatic themes provided in various dialogues. In the dialogue Philebus, apophasis is presented in a number of different aspects. One of the key concepts is the ‘indefinite’ (apeiron), which bears semantic connotations with Plato’s concept of nothing, as presented in the Sophist. The sources of Plato’s treatment of the indefinite are the interpretations of Anaximander, Anaximenes, Philolaus and, as demonstrated for the first time, the doctrine of two types of void in the philosophy of atomists. Another aspect of the reception of the ideas of pre-Socratics in the dialogue is the influence of the philosophy of Parmenides. The emphasis on the apophatic in his Poem is obvious, as it both implicitly and explicitly encompasses the dialectics of being and non-being, which, in turn, serves as a prerequisite to both understanding nothing as presented in the Sophist and reasoning about the good and pleasure in the Philebus. The issue of the ‘third way’ in Parmenides’ text is also significant. In the Philebus, the same methodological tools are employed as in the Sophist: understanding and the good require something else for their existence. Consequently, the indefinite in the Philebus has as its presupposition, among other things, the pre-Socratic apophaticism.
Влияние различных систем удобрений на секвестрацию органического углерода в дерново-глеевой почве
Authors: Л.В. Бойцова , С.В. Непримерова , Е.Г. Зинчук
Published: December 2024

The influence of the mineral and organic fertilizer systems on the organic carbon sequestration in gley soils (Liege-suo swamp 6149N3310E, Korsinskaya lowland, Essoila farm, Karelia, Russia) was studied. The experimental site consisted of two plots: the first without manure application (WM), and the second with manure application, 60 t/ha of farm yard manure (M). Each plot was divided into seven sub-plots with various fertilizer rates: N0P0K0 N120P0K0 N240P0K0 N0P0K120 N0P0K240 N120P0K120 N240P0K240. Timothy grass (Phleum pratense L.) was grown on all the plots. The soil from the upper horizon of pine-birch forest was selected as a natural control.The content of total organic carbon and organic carbon associated with the clay fraction of the soil was measured by the Tyurin method. The mineralogical composition of the soil clay fraction was determined by the X-ray method with DRON-3M X-ray diffractometer. For both experimental plots the maximum total organic carbon content was measured in the N240P0K240 treatment. The minimum Corg content was found in the N120P0K0 treatment on the WM plot and in the N240P0K0 treatment in the M plot. Significantly the highest amount of the soil total organic carbon was found on the M plot (p 0.002). Sequestration of carbon associated with clay in the M soil was facilitated by the use of potassium fertilizer at a rate of 240 kg/ha, or by the combined application of nitrogen and potassium fertilizers at the same rate. The soil of the WM plot was characterized by maximum value of the carbon associated with soil clay fraction in the N240P0K0 variant. X-ray analysis showed that plagioclase and potassium feldspar were the main minerals that sequester carbon in the soil clay fraction of the WM plot. The predominance of the influence of a particular mineral on the sequestration of carbon in the soil clay fraction of the M plot depended on the composition and the rate of the mineral fertilizer used.
Эффективность удобрения пролонгированного действия Супродит М и органоминерального комплекса Геотон при выращивании кукурузы в условиях радиоактивного загрязнения
Authors: Александр Николаевич Ратников , Дмитрий Георгиевич Свириденко , Светлана Петровна Арышева , Алексей Афанасьевич Суслов , Олеся Юрьевна Баланова , Галина Ивановна Попова , Константин Владимирович Петров , Николай Геннадьевич Иванкин
Published: December 2024

В вегетационном опыте, проведенном в 2016 г., показано, что внесение в серую лесную почву, содержащую Cs, удобрения пролонгированного действия Супродит М обеспечило повышение урожая вегетативной массы кукурузы (Zea mays L.) на 36%. Применение Супродита М приводило к снижению накопления Cs в урожае в 2,8 раза. Суммарное количество доступных для корневого усвоения форм Cs в варианте с Супродитом М в 1,3 раза меньше, чем при внесении минеральных удобрений. Коэффициент корреляции между накоплением Cs в урожае и количеством обменного Cs в почве при внесении Супродита М равен 0,91. Обработка посадок кукурузы органоминеральным комплексом Геотон повышала урожайность на 12-16%. Коэффициент накопления Cs вегетативной массой кукурузы при использовании Геотона на фоне Супродита М в 1,3-1,8 раза ниже, чем на фоне минеральных удобрений.

The results of vegetation experiment showed that application of long-action fertilizer Suprodit M on the grey forest soil containing Cs provided an increase in the crop of the vegetative mass of maize (Zea mays L. ) by 36%. Application Suprodit M led to decrease the accumulation of Cs in a yield of 2.8 times. The total content of available for root absorption Cs in the variant with Suprodit M was 1.3 times less than when applying mineral fertilizers. The correlation coefficient between Cs accumulation in the yield and number of exchange of Cs in the soil when making Suprodit M reached 0,91. Processing of maize plantings by the organo-mineral complex Geoton increased productivity by 12-16%. Transfer coefficient Сѕ in vegetative mass of corn with the use of Geoton on the Suprodit M background was 1.3-1.8 times lower than on the background of mineral fertilizers.
Влияние погодных условий на распространенность и развитие пероноспороза (Peronospora destructor (Berk)) лука репчатого и меры борьбы с ним в условиях Нижегородской области
Authors: Л.В. Насонова , И.Д. Короленко
Published: December 2024

The influence of weather conditions on the development of peronosporosis and the control measures with it on the individual plantings are studied in the article. To protect onion from peronosporosis three preventive methods of treatment with preparation Fitosporin-M were applied: by spraying plants and two additional out root fertilizings with complex microelements a month after plant germination. The correct time of the treatment resulted to steady decrease of spreading and developing of the disease within fore year. The increase of yield as a result of treatment with preparations varied in different years from 0,9 to 1,2 kg/m2 .
СРАВНИТЕЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ АКТИВНОСТИ КАТАЛАЗЫ И β-ФРУКТОФУРАНОЗИДАЗЫ В ЧЕРНОЗЕМАХ ПРИ ДЛИТЕЛЬНОМ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИИ ПОЧВОСБЕРЕГАЮЩЕЙ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ ПРЯМОГО ПОСЕВА
Authors: Т.В. Минникова , Г.В. Мокриков , K.Sh. Kazeev , М.А. Мясникова , С.И. Колесников
Published: December 2024

Изучено влияние ресурсосберегающей технологии (прямого посева) и традиционной технологии (отвальной вспашки) на ферментативную активность черноземов Ростовской области в 2017 г. В течение сезона активность каталазы повышалась к середине лета, с последующим снижением к октябрю. Активность инвертазы (-фруктофуранозидаза), напротив, с апреля по октябрь неуклонно возрастала. Почва после выращивания льна оказывала стимулирующее воздействие на активность -фруктофуранозидазы и каталазы, а подсолнечник ингибировал активность каталазы и стимулировал активность -фруктофуранозидазы в последующий год. По профилю активность каталазы почв с прямым посевом практически не изменялась, а активность -фруктофуранозидазы снижалась на 4452. Технология прямого посева стимулировала активность каталазы по всему профилю, что обусловлено повышением температуры почвы. При увеличении влажности наблюдали возрастание активности инвертазы почв, обусловленное разложением органического вещества мульчирующего слоя. Таким образом, на ферментативную активность почв при использовании технологии прямого посева оказывали значительное влияние влажность и температура почв, вид выращиваемой культуры (физиологические особенности корневой системы растений и состав их корневых выделений, накопление растительных остатков в верхнем слое почвы в течение сезона).

he effect of resource-saving technology (direct sowing) and traditional technology (dump plowing) on the enzymatic activity of chernozem of the Rostov region in 2017 was studied. During the season, catalase activity increased by the middle of summer, with a subsequent decrease by October. Invertase activity (-fructofuranosidase), on the contrary, was stimulated by 7083 from April to October. Flax had a stimulating effect on the activity of -fructofuranosidase and catalase, and sunflower inhibited the activity of catalase and stimulated the activity of -fructofuranosidase. According to the soil profile, the activity of catalase in soils with direct seeding changed atypically, and the activity of -fructofuranosidase decreased by 4452. The technology of direct seeding with increasing temperature stimulated catalase activity throughout the soil profile. With increasing humidity, an increase in the activity of soil invertase was observed due to the decomposition of the organic layer of the mulch. Thus, the enzymatic activity of soils with direct seeding is significantly influenced by the soil moisture content, soil temperature, the type of crop grown, depending on the physiological characteristics of the root system of plants and their root exudates, the accumulation of plant residues in the upper soil layer during the vegetation season.
КАЛИЙНЫЙ СТАТУС РАСТЕНИЙ В СВЯЗИ С ЭКОЛОГО-АГРОХИМИЧЕСКОЙ И ГЕНОТИПИЧЕСКОЙ СПЕЦИФИКОЙ МИНЕРАЛЬНОГО ПИТАНИЯ
Authors: В.М. Назарюк , Ф.Р. Каллимулина
Published: December 2024

Обосновывается и развивается концептуальная модель формирования калийного статуса растений при интенсификации продукционного процесса. Показано, что вынос калия вегетативной массой пшеницы, выращиваемой на 10 типах почв, охватывающих 4 природные зоны (таежная, подтаежная, лесостепная, степная), изменялся в пять раз, зерном всего в 1,5 раза. Содержание калия в товарной продукции разных культур (подсолнечник, пшеница и капуста) отличается примерно в 3 раза. Внесение растительных остатков с широким отношением С : N вызывало у зерновых культур увеличение выноса калия в 2 раза. В семенах большинства сортов и мутантов гороха при воздействии свинца на фитоценоз отмечалась относительно стабильное содержание калия (102 мг на 1 растение), различия между генотипами этой культуры достигали 6 раз. В целом калийный статус растений нестабилен, он обусловлен меняющимися природными, биологическими и эколого-агрохимическими условиями.

The authors justify and develop a conceptual model of plant potassium status under intensification of production process. Their studies, as well as other research, showed that potassium uptake by vegetative wheat phytomass, grown on ten different soil types in four climatic zones, namely taiga, sub-taiga, forest-steppe and steppe, changed 5 times, whereas the uptake by wheat grain changed only 1.5 times. Potassium content in the marketable yield of different crops, i.e. sunflower, wheat and cabbage, differed 3-fold. Addition of plant residues with high C:N ratio resulted in increased potassium uptake by wheat. In seeds of most of the peas cultivars and mutants the influence of the lead (Pb) addition into the agrocoenoses resulted in relatively stable and similar potassium content (ca.10 2 mg per plant), the difference between the peas genotypes ranging 6-fold. In general the potassium status of plants was found to be unstable due to changing environmental, biological and agrochemical conditions.
ВЛИЯНИЕ СИСТЕМ ЗАЩИТЫ РАСТЕНИЙ И ДОЗ АЗОТНОГО УДОБРЕНИЯ НА УРОЖАЙНОСТЬ И ОКУПАЕМОСТЬ АЗОТНОГО УДОБРЕНИЯ ЗЕРНОМ ОЗИМОЙ ПШЕНИЦЫ В СЕВООБОРОТЕ СИ-11
Authors: А.М. Алиев , Г.И. Ваулина , В.И. Цимбалист
Published: December 2024

Методом расщепленных делянок и расщепленных блоков на дерново-подзолистой тяжелосуглинистой почве с высоким содержанием Р2О5 и К2О доказано влияние главных эффектов основных факторов (систем защиты растений, окружающей среды и доз азотных удобрений) и их взаимодействия на урожайность озимой пшеницы и окупаемость N азотных удобрений зерном в севообороте СИ-11. Определены оптимальные сочетания исследуемых факторов по их влиянию на урожайность озимой пшеницы и окупаемость N азотных удобрений зерном (кг/кг).
RADE: A Reduced Approach to Density-Functional Expansion
Authors: Tu Yaoquan , Laaksonen Aatto
Published: December 2024

Density-functional theory (DFT) has become an extensively and successfully used tool in the studies of molecules and materials. However, DFT remains computationally expensive, especially for exploring the conformational space of molecular systems comprising a few hundred atoms. Here, we present a Reduced Approach to Density-functional Expansion (RADE), devised to substantially reduce the computational cost of standard DFT methods. RADE can be implemented fully non-empirically as an efficient first-principles electronic structure method. Preliminary results for molecules containing elements H, C, N, and O indicate that this method can in general reproduce well the results from standard DFT calculations.
miRNA Detection on Printed Electrochemical Strips Empowered by Hybridization Chain Reaction
Authors: Raucci Ada , Santillo Assunta Anna , Capelli Luca , Giordano Antonio , Bertucci Alessandro , Cinti Stefano
Published: December 2024

Printed electrochemical strips are increasingly used in nucleic acid diagnostics due to their affordability portability, compactness, and ease of use. To respond to traditional electrochemical methods that require complex immobilization protocols, in this study, we introduce a simplified platform that combines a cost-effective electrode printed on a polyester substrate with a hybridization chain reaction (HCR) for DNA signal amplification. Unlike prior approaches that rely on nanomaterials or intricate modifications, our method places the target sequence and hairpins directly on the electrode surface, reducing both cost and preparation time while maintaining efficient signal amplification. Using DNA modified with methylene blue (MB) as a redox mediator, the system generates a "signal-off" response by suppressing electron transfer when MB intercalates into the DNA polymers formed by HCR. This approach eliminates the need for complex surface functionalization, enhancing ease of fabrication and consistency. Targeting miRNA-21, a known cancer biomarker, the sensor achieves picomolar sensitivity in both buffer and diluted human serum. This platform offers a cost-effective, sensitive, and portable solution for point-of-care diagnostics and real-time miRNA monitoring in clinical settings.
The Absurdity of Existence: Analyzing Human Relationships in Sartre's No Exit
Authors: Abdalla Shabaz , Mohammed Rebwar Zainalddin , Ahmad Hedayat Muhamad
Published: December 2024

This article explores the philosophical concepts of existentialism and absurdism, focusing on the works of Jean-Paul Sartre and Albert Camus. It begins by examining Sartre's notion of "for-itself" and "in-itself," highlighting the inherent discomfort and isolation of human existence, which resonates with Martin Heidegger's idea of "Dasein." The study delves into the fundamental aims of absurdism, which seeks to reconcile the contradictions between human will and a hostile environment. By analyzing Sartre's play No Exit, the article illustrates how absurdist theatre employs non-linear narratives to evoke feelings of disorientation and absurdity, ultimately reflecting on the quest for meaning in a seemingly meaningless world. The study also critiques the absence of Grice's Cooperative Principle, particularly the Maxim of Quantity, in the dialogues of No Exit, emphasizing the complexities of communication in existential contexts. The findings underscore the interplay between existential themes and absurdist techniques, offering insights into the human condition and the perpetual struggle for purpose amidst existential despair. This article is relevant for readers interested in philosophy, theatre, and the exploration of human existence.
Kochubiivka mine: history of formation and development prospects on the territory of Kryvyi Rih landscape and technical system
Authors: Koptieva Tetiana
Published: December 2024

Kryvyi Rih landscape and technical system is a unique system that has undergone the process of technogenesis, transforming natural landscapes into anthropogenic ones. Kryvyi Rih iron ore basin was the basis for its formation in the city of Kryvyi Rih, Dnipropetrovsk region. It has significant industrial reserves of iron ore. The studies have shown that the most common anthropogenic landscapes in this system are agricultural, settlement, industrial, water management, forestry, transport, and others. However, the most significant landscapes are mining landscapes. While studying the history of the system formation, it is necessary to take into account the sites already mined and to investigate their origin and potential impact on Kryvyi Rih landscape and technical system. Using as an example the study of Kochubiivka mine, we can analyze the history of this post-mining facility, identify its features, and suggest possible ways of its optimization.

The purpose of the research is to study the history of Kochubiivka mine, to substantiate the landscape organization, as well as physical and geographical characteristics of the mine, to analyze the possibility of using the mine in educational and tourist activities, to consider possible prospects for the development of Kochubiivka mine.

Main material. The article analyzes the history of Kochubiivka mine, focused on its landscape, which consists of a quarry, a dump and five adits. The optimization measures that will contribute to the future development of this mine are detailed and substantiated.

The scientific value of this article lies in the fact that it explores the industrial heritage of Kryvyi Rih landscape and technical system on the example of Kochubiivka mine. It substantiates the history of the mine formation, provides development prospects, and singles out Kochubiivka mine as a vivid example of the two-tiered landscape structure of anthropogenic landscapes of this post-mining facility on the territory of Kryvyi Rih landscape and technical system.

Conclusions and further research: The study made it possible to analyze the history of formation and development prospects of Kochubiivka mine. We used the web-based mapping services Google Maps and Google Earth to analyze the mine, develop maps and characterize its territorial location and landscape structure. The authors defined the need to take optimization measures, to improve and promote the Kochubiivka mine for tourist and speleological activities on the territory of Kryvyi Rih landscape and technical system. It also highlighted the presence of two-tiered anthropogenic landscapes on the example of Kochubiivka mine, which will serve as a basis for further research.
III Coloquio
Authors: Castro Rodelo Yohanna , Correa Ramírez Martha Lucía
Published: December 2024

Las transformaciones de la estructura social y las ciencias sociales se sitúan en escenarios y lugares que permiten comprender los fenómenos y situaciones que se dan en las realidades sociales. Por lo tanto, su objeto de estudio es diverso debido a la multiplicidad de supuestos teóricos desde los que cada ciencia social pretende hacerlo, además, es un campo de conocimiento que se ocupa del estudio de lo social como actividad humana individual y colectiva, y sus interrelaciones (Ruiz y Benítez, 2016). Cabe destacar el hecho de que, antes del siglo XIX, las realidades sociales no eran consideradas objeto de conocimiento científico, como sí ocurría con las ciencias naturales, lo que da “una idea de las condiciones históricas de desigualdad y duda epistemológica que arrastraban las ciencias sociales, en sus orígenes” (Ruiz y Benítez, 2016, p. 24).
sendero ecológico
Authors: Zapata Grajales Fabio Nelson , Montoya Osorio Julio Cesar
Published: December 2024

La interdisciplinariedad es una apuesta promovida por la educación en todas las áreas del conocimiento siendo múltiples las investigaciones que se han llevado al respecto, sin embargo, la integración entre las ciencias sociales, la biología y las matemáticas en ambientes de modelación con énfasis en la perspectiva socio-crítica es escaso. De esta manera, el Sendero Ecológico se convirtió en un ambiente ideal para posibilitar en 13 años de ejecución, una mirada integradora por parte de los estudiantes quienes al modelar fenómenos socio[1]ambientales relacionados al cambio climático han reflexionado sobre su papel en la sociedad como promotores de conservación. La investigación que se reporta es de tipo cualitativo y en ella se han beneficiado cerca de 450 estudiantes de los grados octavo a once (13-17 años) de la Institución Educativa El Pedregal, en la ciudad de Medellín. Se han tenido en cuenta observaciones, diarios de aprendizaje y producciones para analizar su accionar frente al proceso y reflexión del modelado.
FACULDADES E UNIVERSIDADES HISTORICAMENTE NEGRAS: UM TERRENO FÉRTIL PARA A HISTÓRIA DA EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Silva Alexandra Lima da , Collier Rhonda
Published: December 2024

Este artigo objetiva analisar o surgimento e a expansão das universidades historicamente negras, as chamadas HBCUs (Historically Black Colleges and Universities), com especial atenção àquelas situadas no Sul Profundo (Deep South) dos Estados Unidos. Metodologicamente, o artigo realiza um mapeamento das faculdades e universidades historicamente negras dos Estados Unidos na bibliografia produzida sobre o tema. Aborda-se, então, a importância de conhecer a experiência educacional da população afrodescendente nos Estados Unidos, a fim de estabelecer uma reflexão sobre os significados de pertencer a uma instituição exclusivamente étnica. Por fim, o artigo procura indicar a relevância do estudo da temática para o campo da história da educação e concebe as HBCUs.
La ética de las virtudes en la ciencia: organismos genéticamente modificados en Ecuador
Authors: Román Collazo Carlos Alberto , Zonenszain Laiter Yael , Andrade Campoverde Diego Paúl , Tenesaca Serpa Andrea Estefanía , Rivera Tuba Jonathan Xavier
Published: December 2024

La modificación de organismos ha estado ligada a la subsistencia y desarrollo del hombre. La posición activa del hombre frente a la naturaleza ha provocado su transformación con un fundamento ontogénico desde la esencia humana. La racionalidad inherente a la especie le confiere la capacidad de transformar la realidad. La condición transformadora del hombre y la relación que establece con otros organismos y la naturaleza en función de criterios sociales es eminentemente ontogénica y ha transitado desde una postura antropocéntrica hacia el ecocentrismo, guiada bajo una profunda reflexión bioética. Desde la perspectiva antropocéntrica implica una amplia manipulación de los organismos biológicos, en busca de la obtención de un beneficio directo o indirecto para el hombre; mientras que la visión ecocéntrica mantiene un respeto por la Naturaleza. La modificación genética de organismos busca cambios genéticos intencionados que se traduzcan en rasgos fenotípicos deseados por el hombre en aras del beneficio de la sociedad y la naturaleza.
Silicosis: Enfermedad que afecta a trabajadores de la construcción
Authors: Arias-Rico José , García-Zepeda Sandra M. , Baltazar-Téllez Rosa María
Published: December 2024

La silicosis es una enfermedad asociada al trabajo minero, y de construcción, cuya importancia se comenzó a reconocer en los campos médico, económico y jurídico desde 1930. Se ha convertido en un importante objeto de estudio para la historia de la medicina social y del trabajo actual. Su historia permite estudiar la adopción del concepto de "enfermedad profesional" y el nacimiento de la medicina del trabajo en México. Este artículo tuvo como objetivo analizar y registrar las consecuencias que conlleva trabajar en la industria de la construcción, debido a la alta toxicidad de la sílice cristalina, a través de una lectura de las publicaciones médicas de la primera mitad del siglo XX y parte del siglo XXI sobre la silicosis; que es la patología a consecuencia de la sílice. Para la selección de artículos se buscó, toda aquella información relacionada con la patología, información de artículos de las plataformas de Google académico y Pubmed. A partir de la información se generó una discusión detallada acerca de la enfermedad, lo que llevó a conclusiones, importantes acerca de la sílice. La sílice es un compuesto químico que afecta gravemente a los trabajadores de la industria de la construcción. La información encontrada apuntó que el trabajo de la construcción es uno de los oficios más peligrosos que puede existir, afecta gravemente a los pulmones, originando esta patología.
Técnica Hall: Alternativa biológica en el manejo de la lesión cariosa
Authors: Acevedo Monroy Leslhy Paola , Balderas-Delgadillo Carmen , Monjarás Ávila Ana Josefina , Molina Trinidad Eva María , Becerril Flores Marco Antonio
Published: December 2024

La caries dental continúa siendo el principal motivo de consulta en niños, por lo que hoy en día, se ha optado por usar técnicas menos invasivas para el manejo de la lesión cariosa, basadas en principios más conservadores y biológicos, que nos permiten hacer uso de sesiones cortas, más aceptadas por los niños y sus familias, y que, a su vez, estudios recientes corroboran su efectividad y buenos resultados. Una de estas técnicas, es la Técnica Hall, la cual se basa en la modificación del medio y el aislamiento de la lesión cariosa, mediante el uso de una corona de acero-cromo para el manejo de lesiones de caries extensas en dientes temporales. Los objetivos de esta investigación son proporcionar información actualizada de diversos artículos, respecto a esta técnica, los principios en los que se basa, cómo surgió, indicaciones y contraindicaciones, ventajas y desventajas, así como metodología de la técnica. Finalmente se llega a la conclusión que la Técnica Hall es un procedimiento restaurativo prometedor, con una alta aceptabilidad y longevidad. Sin embargo, el diagnóstico oportuno y preciso es muy importante para su indicación o contraindicación.
¿Qué productos nos aportan más calcio en nuestra dieta?
Authors: Ramírez Moreno Esther , Flores Mendoza Mariana , Flores Mendoza Mariana , Fernández Cortés Trinidad Lorena , Horta López Kenya , Fernández C. Trinidad Lorena , Horta López Kenya
Published: December 2024

El calcio (Ca) es un micronutriente muy abundante en el cuerpo humano, representando un 2% del peso corporal total, su importancia radica en su función estructural, permite la dureza del esqueleto. En la nutrición tiene un papel importante en la prevención y tratamiento  de la osteoporosis,  mantiene un adecuado equilibrio para una apropiada mineralización ósea y mantenimiento de la densidad y calidad de los huesos. El objetivo de este estudio es comparar los diferentes  tipos de productos con más del 10% de la ingesta recomendada diaria de calcio en su contenido nutrimental. Los parámetros evaluados estuvieron relacionados con la cantidad de calcio que contenían en su declaración nutrimental de acuerdo a la NOM-051, se compararon productos lácteos como son leche, yogures bebibles,  yogurt, queso y cereales. Nuestros resultados demostraron que los productos lácteos con un mayor contenido de calcio son los quesos y cereales por 100 g aportan 620 y 599 mg respectivamente.  Las leches, yogures bebibles y yogurt  que aportan  más del 10% IDR presentaban un exceso de azúcares o contenían menos del 10%  por lo que fueron descartadas .
Propuesta de un árbol de problemas acerca de la ganancia de peso gestacional insuficiente o excesiva
Authors: Luna Hernández Jorge Fernando , Guzmán Saldaña Rebeca María Elena
Published: December 2024

La ganancia de peso gestacional (GPG) durante el embarazo se ha configurado como uno de los factores más importantes para la salud materno-infantil. Existen diversos factores que se han asociado de manera heterogénea a la GPG excesiva o deficiente, los cuales, pueden fungir como punto de partida para el enfoque y establecimiento de intervenciones comportamentales y de estilo de vida. Para visualizar estos factores, se estructuró un árbol de problemas teórico, tomando en cuenta los factores asociados a la GPG insuficiente y excesiva reportados en la literatura.
La supervisión clínica: una guía práctica basada en competencias
Authors: Moreno Rodríguez Diana , Bautista Díaz María Leticia
Published: December 2024

El objetivo de este trabajo es mostrar una guía para la dirección de la supervisión del profesional de la psicología en formación. Se describen diferentes modelos de supervisión, enfatizando el modelo basado en competencias, como uno de los principales modelos de supervisión en la actualidad, destacando sus dimensiones y dominios, así como los niveles educativos en los que se puede implementar. Por otra parte, se destacan los propósitos y características del enfoque de supervisión basado en competencias, con especial énfasis en las características de la supervisión basada en competencias. Asimismo, se hace una descripción detallada los siete dominios de la supervisión (competencias y habilidades). Finalmente, se aborda a la tele supervisión como elemento de nuevas experiencias de aprendizaje en la formación de profesionales de la psicología
La ética y filosofía estrategia de innovación para el cuidado de enfermería ante los nuevos desafíos del siglo XXI.
Authors: Sánchez María Luisa , Arias Rico José , Baltazar Téllez Rosa María , León Vite Adriana , Flores Chavez Olga Rocío
Published: December 2024

Nunca se había pronunciado tanto la palabra “cuidado” ni conjugado el verbo (cuidar)”, nunca cuidado y cuidar habían sido tan reivindicados y exigidos socialmente como durante y  después del COVID-19, debido a que  el cuidado y el cuidar  son más necesarios que nunca, quizá imprescindibles  en términos de valor público  para el bienestar colectivo, que  el futuro del cuidado  es bajo la comprensión  de la ética del cuidado  y práctica enfermera,  considerando  dos pilares  la filosofía de la enfermería y la ética del cuidado como estándar de calidad
FROM THE SURREAL TO REAL: FRANZ KAFKA’S PILGRIMAGE TO HUMAN CONSCIENCE
Authors: Sekhar, P Raja , Manjusha Ch.V
Published: December 2024

Franz Kafka, often shrouded in existentialism and interpreted through lenses of Jewish pessimism, remains one of the most enigmatic figures in modern literature. Despite the brevity of his literary corpus, Kafka’s works challenge the most astute readers and literary critics, weaving profound truths about the human condition into seemingly dissuasive narratives. His simplicity, paradoxically, masks essential truths that resonate deeply with the complexities of life, often dismissed by frustrated critics as purposeless. Yet, at the heart of Kafka’s writing lies a profound commitment to humanism, articulated through every word and idea. This article delves into Kafka’s seminal works, personal diaries, and the critical perspectives they have inspired, offering a fresh exploration of his principles of precise conscience and their enduring relevance in understanding the human truth.
POSTCOLONIAL PARADOXES AND CULTURAL CRITIQUES: A STUDY OF INDIGENOUS THEMES IN SELECT NOVELS OF PETER CAREY
Authors: Patteti Prof. Raja Sekhar , B. Raju
Published: December 2024

This paper explores the postcolonial themes and cultural critiques in the novels of Peter Carey, focusing on Illywhacker, Oscar and Lucinda, and Bliss. Through the lens of these works, it examines the portrayal of Aboriginal themes, settler identities, and the legacy of colonization in Australian literature. While Carey’s narratives offer incisive critiques of Australia’s colonial history and its cultural implications, they grapple with the inherent limitations of settler perspectives in representing Indigenous voices. The study highlights Carey’s use of satire, magical realism, and unreliable narration to deconstruct colonial myths and interrogate Australia’s cultural consciousness. By comparing Carey’s works to Indigenous-authored texts, this paper underscores the need for authentic representation and agency in addressing Aboriginal issues in literature. Ultimately, it situates Carey’s novels within the broader framework of postcolonial Australian literature, emphasizing their contributions and limitations in engaging with themes of identity, dispossession, and cultural erasure.
Be a Realistic Walker During the Dark Time: A Mirror Dream
Authors: Chen Jianqiao
Published: December 2024

Jianqiao Chen’s journey into an English-language post-secondary institution began with the International English Language Testing System, otherwise known as the IELTS exam. In this story, written for WRS 101 class, Jianqiao takes the readers on his personal quest as he prepares to take the exam. Part realistic struggles, part dream, the paper shows how hard work, self-reflection and regular practice yield positive results.
Effectiveness of Rambutan Leaf Soaking in Controlling Malaria Vectors After Earthquakes
Authors: Tatontos Erlin Yustin , Getas I Wayan , Diarti Maruni Wiwin , Urip
Published: December 2024

After the earthquake that occurred on the island of Lombok during August 2018 malaria appeared again. The purpose of this study was to determine malaria infection and control of Anopheles sp with Rambutan leaves. The research method uses analytical observation for malaria infection and an experimental with completely randomized design for Anopheles sp. control using natural ingredients, namely rambutan leaves . The population and sample were suspected malaria and Anopheles sp larvae in the working area of ​​the Penimbung Public Health Center in West Lombok District affected by the earthquake. Results of malaria examination studies with RDT/malaria sticks 13% positive for malaria, whereas microscopically 25% positive for malaria. Laboratory test results with rambutan leaf soaking concentrations of 1%, 3%, 6%, 9% and 12% were obtained the higher the concentration the more effective the killing power against larvae of Anopheles sp, with LC50 12.353% and LC90 19.666%. Field test results no larvae in the cupak with the soaking of rambutan leaves. Conclusion, 25% of the population affected by the earthquake were infected with malaria, the most common being plasmodium falciparum, soaking rambutan leaves is effective for controlling Malaria vectors in laboratorium and fields.
Analysis of Stable Flight of Poltekad Eagle Drone Using ANSYS Method
Authors: Muda Nur Rachman Supadmana , Gumilar Nugraha , Wiyanto Suko , Kholid Fajar
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study was to analyze the movement of the wings of a self-made eagle drone using the ANSYS method. The drone analyzed for the wing type moves to fly by being thrown when the brushless motor throttle moves the flapping of the wings at maximum rotation. The aerodynamic model used for data analysis in this paper is optimized to determine and improve the operational performance of the wings of eagle drones, especially in terms of stability and flight time. These two aspects are very important to determine the efficiency of drone performance. The method used for simulation analysis uses ANSYS 13. In the next step, the numerical results will be compared with the results during the experimental flight process. The conclusion of this study presents the main results of the simulation, namely numerical magnitude, main flight coefficient and flight time that affect stable flight efficiency.
Dificuldade na desincubação em economia solidária: Os ganhos em se manter dependente da universidade
Authors: Pires Sanyo Drummond , Lima Isabela Aquino Oliveira , Castro Matías Ignacio Lagos
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo apresenta um estudo de caso no qual se analisa da resistência ao término do processo de incubação de um empreendimento de economia solidária (EES) em uma incubadora universitária. A análise parte de uma reflexão crítica da participação dos autores e de uma análise da influência do contexto institucional universitário na configuração do processo de incubação e sua relação a outras ações de extensão universitária. Utilizando como referenciais teóricos a psicossociologia e a psicanálise, propõem-se uma analogia ao conceito da clínica psicanalítica de ganho secundário com a doença, para explicar a manutenção em processo de incubação por tempo indefinido, mantendo sua dependência da universidade como espaço de comercialização de seus produtos. Analisou-se que a resistência ao término do processo, para além dos ganhos de manter o mercado da universidade por parte do EES, também ocorria em função de uma política de uso da extensão na universidade para suprir demandas internas, bem como da manutenção de privilégios para a equipe do projeto de extensão, em detrimento da incubadora como um todo. Conclui-se que essa articulação de demandas, e não somente os ganhos específicos dos membros do EES, seriam os responsáveis pela a resistência ao término do processo de incubação.
Laboratório de análise do mel: Um apoio à apicultura
Authors: Drawanz Bruna Bento , Stalliviere Fernanda Magalhães , Cavalheiro Luana Hofmam , Prigolli Jefferson , Righi Eléia , Castro Neusa Barbosa de , Cenci Alexander
Published: December 2024

A apicultura é uma atividade econômica que está em crescimento no Brasil. Destaca-se que no ano de 2022, o Estado do Rio Grande do Sul (RS) foi o maior produtor nacional de mel, responsável por 9.014 toneladas, 15% da produção nacional. A apicultura ainda é uma atividade majoritariamente realizada por agricultores familiares que necessitam de apoio especializado para desenvolvê-la. O projeto de extensão Laboratório de Análise do Mel, tem como objetivo apoiar a apicultura da região nordeste do RS, especificamente, os municípios de Caxias do Sul, Nova Petrópolis e Vacaria. Nesse relato de experiência, os colaboradores apresentam a linha de trabalho que se refere a realização gratuita das análises físico-químicas dos méis produzidos na região e as interações nesta cadeia produtiva. A partir do recebimento de amostras de méis de apicultores e associações, foram realizadas as análises físico-químicas previstas na Instrução Normativa (IN) nº 11 de 2000 do Ministério da Agricultura e Pecuária (MAPA) solicitadas pelos órgãos reguladores, afim de comercializar formalmente os produtos no mercado. Desde seu início, foram recebidas 232 amostras de mel, mais de 50 famílias apicultoras foram atendidas e três associações beneficiadas pelo projeto que, atuando no campo, nas casas de mel e no controle de qualidade dos produtos, contribuiu para o emprego digno e alimentação de qualidade.
Mathematically Intelligent Human-Computer Collaborative Teaching: Opportunities, Challenges and Countermeasures
Authors: Zhao Lixing , Yang Hongli
Published: December 2024

With the rise of technologies such as Artificial Intelligence (AI), Big Data and Cloud Computing, Digital Intelligence is reshaping the education landscape in far-reaching ways, opening up new paths for education modernization. As a transformative model, human-computer collaborative teaching provides important opportunities for educational practices through the integration of intelligent technologies and traditional educational practices: technology empowerment to promote teaching innovation, optimal allocation of resources to enhance educational equity, support for personalized learning to achieve tailored teaching, and role diversification to help teachers transform. However, there are also many challenges: insufficient technology integration limits practical application, data ethics and privacy issues raise potential risks, lack of standards and quality exacerbates the lack of regulation, and conflicting roles in collaboration hinders management transformation. Based on this, proposed solutions include enhancing the technological literacy of teachers and learners, strengthening data privacy protection frameworks, optimizing instructional systems to support personalized learning, and building educational ecosystems that promote collaboration and adaptability. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive framework to guide the advancement of education modernization and ensure that it matches the needs and potential of digital intelligence.