bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Clinical perspectives on serum tumor marker use in predicting prognosis and treatment response in advanced non-small cell lung cancer
Authors: Buma Alessandra I.G. , Schuurbiers Milou M.F. , van Rossum Huub H. , van den Heuvel Michel M.
Published: January 2023

The optimal positioning and usage of serum tumor markers (STMs) in advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) care is still unclear. This review aimed to provide an overview of the potential use and value of STMs in routine advanced NSCLC care for the prediction of prognosis and treatment response. Radiological imaging and clinical symptoms have shown not to capture a patient’s entire disease status in daily clinical practice. Since STM measurements allow for a rapid, minimally invasive, and safe evaluation of the patient’s tumor status in real time, STMs can be used as companion decision-making support tools before start and during treatment. To overcome the limited sensitivity and specificity associated with the use of STMs, tests should only be applied in specific subgroups of patients and different test characteristics should be defined per clinical context in order to answer different clinical questions. The same approach can similarly be relevant when developing clinical applications for other (circulating) biomarkers. Future research should focus on the approaches described in this review to achieve STM test implementation in advanced NSCLC care.
Comparing the occurrence of chronic physical disorders in self-employed individuals with that of employees: A systematic review
Authors: Willeke Kristina , Janson Patrick , Zink Katharina , Tischer Christina , Heuschmann Peter U. , Zapf Andreas , Wildner Manfred , Stupp Carolin , Keil Thomas
Published: January 2023

BACKGROUND: A stringent systematic review of population-based observational studies focusing on the physical health of self-employed individuals as a basis for the development of targeted prevention strategies is lacking. OBJECTIVE: We aimed to systematically evaluate all the studies of good quality that compared the occurrence of chronic physical disorders in self-employed individuals with that of employees. METHODS: We searched three major medical databases (MEDLINE, Web of Science, Embase) following the Cochrane guidelines. The quality of the studies was rated based on the slightly modified validated assessment tool that was developed by Hoy et al. RESULTS: We included 16 population-based studies of good quality, with data from 15,369,964 participants in total. The two longitudinal evaluations of Swedish national registers with the longest follow-up periods showed increased cardiovascular mortality and incidence estimates of cardiovascular disease in self-employed individuals compared with those of white-collar (i.e., nonmanual) employees but decreased risk estimates compared with those of blue-collar (i.e., manual) workers. The results of the shorter cohort studies were heterogeneous. In cross-sectional studies, prevalence estimates for musculoskeletal, respiratory and malignant diseases were higher among self-employed individuals than among employees. CONCLUSION: The long-term cardiovascular disease risk and mortality of self-employed individuals seemed to be higher than those of white-collar employees but lower than those of blue-collar employees. As a basis for targeted prevention strategies, further longitudinal studies in different settings are required to better understand the development of physical health disorders for specific self-employment categories such as sole proprietors, small entrepreneurs, family businesses and others.
Rice Plant Protection System Against Planthopper Pests By Utilizing Ultrasonic Waves Using Direct Digital Synthesizer
Authors: Setiyanto Rahmat Nur
Published: January 2023

-the largest pest Attacks against rice plant is pest. The most extermination of peasants is to use pesticides, but improper use of pesticides can thus cause a lot of losses. To overcome these physical methods used by utilizing ultrasonic wave with wave generator uses Direct Digital synthesizers. On the research of the testing was performed against the pest the pest by using frequency range audiosonik i.e. 1100 Hz – 5000 Hz and ultrasonic range i.e. 20 KHz to 60 KHz.
Implementation Of Single Sign-On Method in E-Inventory System of Harapan Medan University
Authors: Sinaga Tantri Hidayati
Published: January 2023

Maintenance of lecturing instruments is very important to ensure that every inventory works well to support the continuity of the teaching and learning process. Control activities must be carried out at any time so that it can speed up the handling process to improve inventory services. The purpose of this study was to utilize the lecture instrument inventory data to make an electronic inventory system application (e-inventory) of the lecture instruments that would be used to record the inventory of lecture instruments by applying the multi-user concept using the Single Sign On method. Implementation of Single Sign On in application development is intended to maximize performance because each job will be carried out by multi-users, easily controlled because each user has different access rights and is more efficient in terms of accountability. This study will produce a Lecture Instrument E-Inventory System equipped with Single Sign On facilities so that it will be easier to apply. The results of this study can be developed by adding supporting facilities to applications that have been made in accordance with the standard procedure for recording lecture instruments so that they can be applied in many universities.<span style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-no-proof: yes;" lang="EN-US">Maintenance of lecturing instruments is very important to ensure that every inventory works well to support the continuity of the teaching and learning process. Control activities must be carried out at any time so that it can speed up the handling process to improve inventory services. The purpose of this study was to utilize the lecture instrument inventory data to make an electronic inventory system application (e-inventory) of the lecture instruments that would be used to record the inventory of lecture instruments by applying the multi-user concept using the Single Sign On method. Implementation of Single Sign On in application development is intended to maximize performance because each job will be carried out by multi-users, easily controlled because each user has different access rights and is more efficient in terms of accountability. This study will produce a Lecture Instrument E-Inventory System equipped with Single Sign On facilities so that it will be easier to apply. The results of this study can be developed by adding supporting facilities to applications that have been made in accordance with the standard procedure for recording lecture instruments so that they can be applied in many universities.
Strengthening campus finance by analyzing attribute attributes for student registration classifications
Authors: Al Karomi M Adib , Maulana Much. Rifqi , Prasetiono Slamet Joko , Ivandari Ivandari , Arochman Arochman
Published: January 2023

Students are the most valuable assets in a private college. Assets like this that really need to be maintained and maintained, because most of the income from the private campus is derived from the tuition fees of students. The large number of students who resigned and did not conduct registration would have an impact on the financial institutions. STMIK Widya Pratama is the only computer science campus in Pekalongan City. Data from the last 5 years obtained from the new student admissions committee at STMIK Widya Pratama Pekalongan shows that out of 2670 prospective students who enroll, there are at least 514 prospective students who do not register. This means that around 20% of students do not register. Several analyzes related to the classification for student registration were conducted. In this case the best method that can be used is C45. In the process of calculating the C45 algorithm, information gain method is used to determine the importance of data attributes. The calculation results show that the attribute with the highest level of importance is the city_district attribute from the prospective student's residence, followed by the attributes of education, parental education, and tuition. These results can later be used and developed to create a system to support campus policy.
Arduino-based Charity Box Safety, Tracking, and Counter System
Authors: Yudantoro Tri Raharjo , Triyono Liliek , Hani'ah Dwi Desy Nur , Slodia Moudina Risma
Published: January 2023

The charity box is a supporting facility that can be used by pilgrims to distribute their infaq. In this modern era, it turns out that the mosque still counts the contents of the charity box manually and uses the usual padlock key for the safety of the charity box. The purpose of this research is to build a system and tool that can simplify the performance of mosque administrators in counting money and maintaining the security of the charity box. ArduinoBased Charity Box Safety, Tracking, and Counter System is a charity box equipped with automatic counting and security features using RFID and GPS. The method used in making this system is the waterfall method. The features in this system are automatic counting and security features using RFID keys, GPS, buzzers, and infrared sensors. This system is also equipped with a notification to the mosque management regarding the amount of money in the charity box and the location of the charity box using GSM / GPRS. From the testing of the system, it was produced that the Arduino-Based Charity Box Safety, Tracing, and Counter System was able to detect banknotes and coins well. The SMS feature also works well where there will be an SMS message regarding the amount of money and location of the charity box. The safety of the charity box is enhanced by using RFID, GPS, buzzers, and infrared sensors. From the user satisfaction test results obtained by the percentage of user satisfaction by 85%, which means the Arduino-Based Charity Box Safety, Tracing, and Counter System is quite attractive to users.
Augmented Reality Implementation as a Product Introduction Development Scheme in Logistics
Authors: Wibowo Angga Wahyu
Published: January 2023

Industrial evolution in the field of computer technology and multimedia is growing rapidly, especially the sophistication of augmented reality technology which has been used as an introduction medium by various companies. The method in this study uses the waterfall technique. This application is built on a mobile device using Unity 3D software which is implemented in the form of a three-dimensional model for product marketing both in warehouses and places for promotion. This digital marketing strategy supports business people in increasing target market satisfaction. By presenting augmented reality technology through three-dimensional visualization, it is hoped that it can add alternative interactive product introduction media so that consumer needs can be seen clearly through smartphones
A translator in the face of linguistic violence/aggression – challenges and translation methods
Authors:   Pedagogical University of Cracow, Świątek Artur
Published: January 2023

The objective of the article shall be the definition of language of violence/aggression and the discourses, in which violence is explicitly depicted. Several definitions shall be provided to prove that the distinction between violence and aggression in linguistic terms is not so clear-cut. What challenges each translator faces when they are confronted with the need to translate a language of violence to relevantly reflect its intensity? What methods or means are applied by each translator in such situations? These are the questions which must be posed to explain any doubts which accompany each translator in their daily struggle with such linguistic material. The practical part of the article shall comprise the contexts reflecting the sources, which most frequently require the transposition from a source language (SL) into a target language (TL), e.g., psychological texts, films, etc. Thus, several words were selected for the corpus research. They shall be demonstrated and exemplified based on miscellaneous contexts in which they occur. The purpose of the research was to observe how the four selected words, exemplifying linguistic violence / aggression in Polish and English are translated into a target language (Polish or English correspondingly). As the results reveal, the transposition of such words into a target language may comply with the researcher’s expectations or not. It is dependent on various contexts and the register in which such transposition must be conducted.
Ośrodkowe zaburzenia przetwarzania słuchowego u dzieci w wieku szkolnym w świetle uczenia (się) języka angielskiego
Authors:   University of Warsaw, Żelazowska-Sobczyk Magda , Czajka Natalia ,   Institute of Physiology and Pathology of Hearing, Skarżyński Piotr ,   Medical University of Warsaw
Published: January 2023

Central auditory processing disorders are defined as deficits in the neural processing of auditory information in the central auditory nervous system with simultaneous normal hearing. Due to the inappropriate reception of speech sounds and difficulties in their understanding and reproduction, pupils may have difficulties in learning language, e.g. in earning and remembering vocabulary and pronouncing words correctly which may cause incorrect communication result or even lack of it. It is also worth mentioning that a great number of parents report difficulties in learning foreign language/languages in their children with central auditory processing disorders, especially English. Additionally, there are few studies discussing the topic of learning and teaching a second language among students with central auditory processing disorders. This paper aims to provide the importance and brief characteristics of central auditory processing disorders, as well as a review of the literature and results of questionnaire (about the foreign language learning difficulties) performed in 16 parents whose children were qualified to the listening training.
Człowiek i maszyna w walce z fake news: porównanie analizy cech lingwistycznych dezinformacji dokonanej przez człowieka i sztuczną inteligencję - narzędzie uczenia maszynowego
Authors:   University of Warsaw, Pawlicka Aleksandra
Published: January 2023

The term ‘fake news’ is now firmly established in public discourse and collective consciousness; Internet disinformation is a serious problem which is capable of shaking the foundations of democracy. One method of detecting fake news is to use machine learning techniques; ideally, these tools should be ‘explainable’. The aim of this paper is to present a set of linguistic features indicative of fabrication of news, to perform a human analysis of these features, to determine the veracity messages by means of artificial intelligence – a machine learning tool, and to test whether a human researcher and the machine learning algorithm recognize fake news by paying attention to the same linguistic features of the messages.
East Slavic interference in L2 Polish: state of the art and future perspectives
Authors:   Università di Bergamo, Saturno Jacopo
Published: January 2023

This paper presents an overview of existing research on intercomprehension among Slavic languages and gives a few suggestions for the future development of this field of studies. Particular attention is devoted to the language constellations comprising Polish. After an introduction to the historical and sociological context of present-day Poland, characterized by the massive immigration of speakers of East Slavic languages, the text presents a succinct review of existing research and puts forward a few suggestions to fill knowledge gaps. It is argued that the large-scale acquisition of L2 Polish by speakers of related languages offers great opportunities for the scientific study of intercomprehension. The resulting insights in turn can be usefully applied to the development of efficient language teaching methods aiming to facilitate and accelerate the integration of Slavic-speaking refugees into Polish society.
Soil Fertility Status and The Effect of Organic Fertilizers on Onion Growth (Allium Ascalonicum L)
Authors: Rasyid Ahmad , Iswahyudi Iswahyudi , Mulyani Cut
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui status kesuburan tanah dan pengaruh pupuk organik terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman bawang merah. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) non faktorial, yang terdiri dari 7 taraf, yaitu : O0 : Tanpa pupuk organik (kontrol), O1 : pupuk kandang ayam, O2 : pupuk kandang sapi, O3 : pupuk kandang kambing, O4 : pupuk petroganik, O5 : pupuk kandang domba, O6 : pupuk limbah tanaman kelapa sawit dan tebu. Peubah yang diamati adalah sifat fisik dan kimia tanah serta status kesuburan tanah lokasi penelitian serta tinggi dan jumlah daun tanaman bawang merah yang diukur pada umur 20, 40 dan 60 Hari Setelah Tanam (HST). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa status kesuburan tanah di lokasi penelitian termasuk dalam kelas kesuburan sangat rendah. Adapun perlakuan jenis pupuk organik berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap tinggi dan jumlah daun tanaman bawang merah pada umur 30 dan 45 HST dan tidak berpengaruh nyata pada umur 15 HST. Hasil terbaik diperoleh pada perlakuan pemberian pupuk kandang ayam (O1).
PERBAIKAN SIFAT LADA (Piper nigrum L.) MENGGUNAKAN MUTAGEN ETHYL METHANE SULPHONATE (EMS)
Authors: Suswanto Iman , Hendarti Indri , Ramadhan Tris Haris
Published: January 2023

The study aimed to determine the LC50 using EMS on pepper and obtain a better mutant than the parents. The material used was Indian variety pepper, and the chemical mutagen was Ethyl Methane Sulphonate (EMS). Two hundred Indian Cultivar pepper seeds obtained from community gardens were treated with EMS mutagen at a concentration of 0; 0.2; 0.4; 0.6; 0.8, and 1.0% with 3 hours of immersion. Observations consisted of germination, mutagen damage and agronomic characters. The LC50 calculation was obtained from the regression relationship of dead sprouts with several doses of EMS application which had the best fitting curve with the highest determination value (R2). The results showed that pepper germination was relatively low (62%). The impact of using EMS mutagens causes growth inhibition or even death of sprouts. The higher the concentration, the higher the mortality rate. The relationship between the concentration of mutagens and the mortality rate follows the polynomial equation y = 188.45x – 97.21x2 + 2.71 with a determination value of 99%. Based on the regression model, the LC50 value is 0.3%. In this study, the EMS concentration of 0.2% succeeded obtaining a better mutant pepper than the parental. indicated by increasing the length and width of the cotyledons, respectively, 20 and 24% greater than the control.
Prediksi Financial Distress dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Return Saham Perusahaan Sub Sektor Industri Tektil dan Garmen yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2017-2021
Authors: Hertina Dede , Tsaniya Fatharani Nur
Published: January 2023

The aim of this research is to find out the potential for financial difficulties in the textile and garment industry subsectors for the 2017–2021 period. The research population consisted of 21 companies, with a research sample of as many as 10 companies. As for techniques in data analysis, it begins by measuring the potential for financial difficulties through the Springate calculation equation model, followed by panel regression data analysis, the classic assumption test, determination (R2), and hypothesis testing. According to research, eight of the ten companies that comprised the research sample declared financial difficulties during the study period. While the hypothesis test results show that working capital contributes to total assets, earnings before interest and tax contribute to total assets, profit before tax aids in the smooth discharge of liabilities, and sales of total assets have no significant impact on the company's stock return.
Effectiveness of self-control and cyberloafing on employee performance
Authors: Hafizh Levana Bening , Sumadhinata Yelli Eka
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study was to examine and analyze the effect of self-control and cyberloafing on employee performance. This study uses primary data by taking the population used in the study to select CV companies. Galiya Corp. which is located in Bekasi City uses 40 respondents who work in the company. The method used is a type of quantitative research with survey methods. Data collection techniques by using questionnaires to respondents' employees' CV. Galiya Corp lives or offline. The data processing method in this study uses SPSS 25 software which is used in testing the validity test, reliability test, normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, multiple regression analysis, t-test, and f test. The results obtained from this study are that H1 is accepted that the self-control and cyberloafing variables simultaneously affect the employee performance variable as seen from the f test, the Sig value is 0.000 <0.05. The self-control variable is the most dominant in influencing employee performance in CV. Galiya Corp can be seen in the results of multiple regression analysis with a coefficient of 0.721.
Pengaruh gaya hidup, literasi keuangan, dan sosial ekonomi orang tua terhadap pengelolaan keuangan pribadi mahasiswa manajemen keuangan syariah 2018
Authors: Arifin Danisa Cornellia , Bachtiar Jusuf
Published: January 2023

This research is based on students' problems in managing finances. The most basic competencies that must be understood by every student are planning, management, and financial control activities. This research is quantitative with the type of explanatory research. Sources of data used are primary data obtained from the results of the questionnaire. The research sample amounted to 50 students. data analysis applied multiple linear regression. The results of the study simultaneously that Lifestyle, Financial Literacy, and Parents' Socio-Economic have a significant effect on Students' Personal Financial Management. While partially Financial Literacy has a significant effect on Student Personal Financial Management. Meanwhile, Parents' Socio-Economic and Lifestyle have no significant effect on Students' Personal Financial Management.
STRATEGI COPING STRESS ISLAMI PADA LANSIA YANG MENDERITA LOW BACK PAIN
Authors: Setianto Gigih , Setyawan M. Ghilang Maulud
Published: January 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui strategi coping stress pada lansia yang menderita Low Back Pain. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Lansia di Desa Karangjati Kecamatan Wiradesa, Kabupaten Pekalongan. Pengambilan sampel dengan tehnik accidental sampling. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan wawancara dan observasi. wawancara digunakan untuk memperoleh data mengenai strategi coping stress pada lansia yang menderita LBP seperti penyebab stress dan copingnya. Analisis data dengan menggunakan teknik triangulasi yang merupakan suatu teknik yang digunakan untuk mengukur keabsahan data yang memanfaatkan sesuatu yang lain di luar data dalam rangka kepastian pengecekan atau pembanding terhadap data tersebut. Triangulasi dilakukan dalam rangka memperoleh data yang absah dan valid.
O poder judiciário no contexto da pacificação social e do desenvolvimento regional
Authors: Souza Júnior Edson José de , Nascimento Leandro Lago do
Published: January 2023

A sociedade brasileira é marcada por uma intensa conflituosidade, e é no Poder Judiciário que os conflitos de interesse geralmente são resolvidos. Neste sentido, espera-se que, ao otimizar e fomentar técnicas de desjudicialização, o Poder Judiciário possa estimular resultados mais positivos para a sociedade, influindo de forma mediata na pacificação social e no desenvolvimento regional. As técnicas de desjudicialização ganharam maior relevância no cenário nacional quando, por meio da Resolução n. 125 (BRASIL, 2010), o Conselho Nacional de Justiça (CNJ) instituiu a política pública de tratamento adequado dos conflitos de interesses, colocando a conciliação e a mediação como instrumentos efetivos de pacificação social. Neste contexto, a questão norteadora do presente estudo é: a política pública de tratamento adequado dos conflitos de interesses contribui para o alcance da pacificação social e do desenvolvimento regional? Neste sentido, o objetivo principal do presente trabalho é demonstrar que o Poder Judiciário é um importante ator na pacificação social e no desenvolvimento regional. Para tanto, metodologicamente, houve contextualização do velho ao novo paradigma de solução das controvérsias. Em seguida, foi realizada uma breve revisão bibliográfica sobre conciliação, mediação e negociação, bem como sobre a política nacional de tratamento adequado dos conflitos de interesses. Também foi realizada a pesquisa documental e a coleta de dados nos sites do CNJ e Tribunal de Justiça de Goiás (TJGO). Ademais, foi mensurado o custo da judicialização no Estado de Goiás em 2020; o resultado da Semana Nacional de Conciliação em Goiás de 2016 a 2019; o resultado das conciliações realizadas em Goiás de 01/01/2021 a 31/10/2021. Em complemento, foi aplicado questionário, com utilização da Escala Likert, a advogados que atuam perante os Juizados Especiais Cíveis da Comarca de Goiânia. Como resultado das análises realizadas, ficou evidenciado que o Poder Judiciário é, de fato, um importante ator na pacificação social e no desenvolvimento regional e deve, portanto, otimizar e fomentar a utilização das técnicas de desjudicialização para alcançar melhores resultados. É necessário, ainda, que o Poder Judiciário aperfeiçoe a política judiciária nacional, a fim de potencializar as externalidades positivas com significativos ganhos para o Estado, a sociedade e as partes envolvidas.
De Viseu a Santiago de Compostela Contributo para o estudo toponímic do Caminho Português do Interior
Authors:   Centro de Linguística, Universidade de Lisboa, Rocha Carlos , Fernandes Alice ,   Universidade do Algarve, Cardeira Esperança ,   Centro de Linguística, Faculdade de Letras, Universidade de Lisboa
Published: January 2023

Em Portugal, a peregrinação a Santiago de Compostela tem longa tradição e diversidade, não só pelos muitos caminhos existentes, mas também pelo facto de Portugal ser território de passagem para quem vinha de regiões sul-leonesas, estremenhas e andaluzas. O leque de itinerários é, portanto, diversificado, conforme sublinham investigadores como H. Baquero Moreno (1986), José Marques (1992 e 2006) e A. M. Ribeiro da Cunha e M. Manuela Neves Alves (1991 e 1992). Nas últimas décadas, visando dinamizar a cultura regional e encontrar formas de cooperação transfronteiriça, revitalizam-se os velhos caminhos jacobeus, estimulando o interesse pela história e a cultura locais. A presente comunicação constitui um contributo para o estudo toponímico de um desses trajetos, o chamado Caminho Português do Interior para Santiago de Compostela. Para tanto, analisa-se etimologicamente uma seleção de nomes de povoações compreendidas entre Viseu e Chaves, identificadas nos trabalhos de Cunha e Alves (1991-1992) e Fernandes (2018). Apresenta-se também a distribuição diacrónica dos topónimos recolhidos, por estratos, no contexto da história linguística de Portugal continental e das regiões peninsulares vizinhas.
Toponimia en el Camino de Santiago a su paso por Aragón
Authors:   Universidad de Zaragoza, Giralt Latorre Javier ,   Academia Aragonesa de la Lengua
Published: January 2023

El Camino de Santiago a su paso por Aragón cuenta con un entramado de itinerarios complejo. Seguramente la ruta jacobea más conocida es el Camino Francés, que entra en la región por Somport y llega hasta Puente la Reina (Huesca). Pero hubo otro, el llamado Camino Catalán, que también tuvo gran importancia, porque era la vía principal para los peregrinos que llegaban desde Cataluña. Este trabajo contribuye a constatar que en Aragón no existen topónimos que hagan referencia a la peregrinación a Santiago; no obstante, se valora si San Pelegrín, Pelegriñón y algunos otros son un reflejo de ello. Por otra parte, tomando como referencia los nombres de lugar del Camino Catalán, se pone de manifiesto la presencia de numerosos topónimos de origen árabe y se descubren las dificultades para determinar su étimo (Azara, Casbas, Saidí, Almudáfar, Lanaja, Chalamera, Alfindén, entre otros). También se analizan topónimos de origen latino o románico de especial interés (por ejemplo, Tamarit de Llitera, Sariñena, Leciñena, Ontiñena, Candasnos, Osera, Pastriz o Alfranca). Y, finalmente, se presta atención al nombre de cuatro ríos que cruza dicho camino jacobeo: Guatizalema, Alcanadre, Isuela y Flumen.
Violence, The Nuclear Family, and Patterns of Prosecution in Late Medieval Flanders
Authors: Pardon Mireille J.
Published: January 2023

In fifteenth-century Flanders, family mattered in the resolution of violent conflicts. Despite a complex judicial bureaucracy, peace agreements between families still played a role in urban justice, and groups of family members often shared guilt collectively for violent crimes. Statistics from bailiff accounts as well as naming conventions suggest that it was the nuclear family, in particular, that was important. By the sixteenth century, however, the landscape of urban justice had shifted and the family no longer played such a large role. Violent crime was increasingly seen as a challenge to state authority, as opposed to a conflict between two families. However, this movement away from a more “medieval” form of justice, characterized by financial penalties and familial reconciliation, to an early modern punishment-focused system did not undermine the value of the nuclear family. The work of the executioner, 1400-1520, served to strengthen family ties by reinforcing hierarchies within the family, rather than weakening them.
Medieval Everydays: A Creative Microhistory
Authors: Weikert Katherine
Published: January 2023

This article explores the medieval ‘everyday’ through archaeological, microhistorical and creative techniques. Following one day in the lives of a medieval lady of the manor and her family and servants in Faccombe Netherton, Hampshire, in 1198, the article uses excavation, material culture and contemporary texts to find the intersections between the quotidian and the extraordinary. As a result, we see lives of the less well-known in the period and explore the many lived experiences of a manor house. Ultimately the article weaves together the multiplicity of ‘everyday’ experiences and demonstrates the usefulness of embedding creativity and fiction into historical writing.
THAT THERE BE A BEGINNING”: ARENDT AND NATALITY
Authors: İLHAN DEMİRYOL Gaye
Published: January 2023

Hannah Arendt’s concept of natality is customarily read as a response to Heidegger’s death-oriented philosophy, a vestige of Arendt’s earlier occupation with Augustine, or a remnant of Arendt’s brush with Jewish messianism by way of Walter Benjamin. This essay argues that the novelty of Arendt’s concept of natality cannot simply be reduced to Heidegger’s or any other philosophical influence. The essay urges the reader to take seriously the historical and political context within which Arendt deploys natality, i.e., the devastating experience of totalitarianism. For Arendt, natality is intertwined with the power to begin and initiate new in the world. The experience of political isolation, superfluousness, and loss of freedom under totalitarian regimes suggest to Arendt the exigency of theorizing a response. Arendt, therefore, formulates natality as a safeguard. Totalitarianism as a regime of oppression seeks to erase action and plurality, and Arendt as a response cements the possibility of human freedom in the irreducible human condition of natality.
Impact of Medical Legal Partnerships: A Scoping Review
Authors: Jomaa Danny , Ranasinghe Chalani , Raymer Nicole , Leering Michele , Bayoumi Imaan
Published: January 2023

Background
Medical Legal Partnerships (MLPs) are collaborations between healthcare and legal services that aim to address the health-harming impacts of unmet legal needs. Better characterization of existing MLP models would be a resource for new and expanding MLPs to glean insight into challenges and opportunities to consider. This scoping review aimed to examine and map outcomes reported by MLPs.
Methods
MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, and the Index to Legal Periodicals databases were searched and studies reporting qualitative or quantitative outcomes of a MLP were eligible for inclusion. Independent dual review of titles, abstracts, and full-texts was conducted and the reported outcomes were analyzed.
Results
Thirty studies met inclusion criteria. Children and families were the most commonly served populations. The most frequently addressed legal needs pertained to housing, income, and personal/family stability. MLPs were associated with improved health, health services use, and legal outcomes. Education of healthcare professionals was associated with increased knowledge and confidence in addressing social needs.
Discussion
Overall, MLPs effectively partner healthcare and legal services to mitigate the health-harming consequences of unmet legal needs. MLPs facilitate access to care in legal circumstances that would otherwise exacerbate health conditions, and largely benefit communities that have been historically underserved by medical and legal systems.
Arq UDA Proyectos 2018
Authors:   Universidad del Azuay, Sotomayor-Bustos Cristian , Ayala-Álvarez Esteban ,   Universidad del Azuay
Published: January 2023

Saber que la arquitectura tiene que ser entendida y apropiada, es ineludible, como lo es que la arquitectura es cultura, en tanto que, la cultura es un vínculo a veces visible y otras no, que une a grupos de personas y que expresa formas de pensar y de vivir. La cultura es inherente al ser humano, es todo lo que aportamos individual y colectivamente. La cultura es una construcción permanente, es diversa y dinámica. Nosotros hacemos a la cultura tanto como esta nos hace a nosotros, afecta nuestra percepción y nuestro comportamiento, así como las emociones y hace parte indivisible de nuestras ideas. La cultura a la que pertenecemos condiciona la estructura de nuestro pensamiento. Nos otorga identidad como individuos y como sociedad. Los valores compartidos nos dan un sentido de pertenencia, unen y separan a la vez. Por lo tanto, es importante reconocerla; su conocimiento, en tanto nuestra, a la vez que otras, expande la visión que tenemos del mundo, nos impulsa a fortalecerla y construirla continuamente. Esa consciencia de nuestra riqueza y potencialidad cultural es esencial en el hecho de diseñar arquitectura, de reafirmar procesos o cambiarlos, para abrir nuevos caminos. 132 páginas ISBN 978-9942-778-93-2 e-ISBN 978-9942-778-94-9
El retorno a la vida literaria de Eleuterio Aria
Authors:   Universidad del Azuay, Moreno-Aguilar Joaquín
Published: January 2023

Cuando Eleuterio decidió abandonar la literatura humorística por considerarla un género muy difícil, pensó que podría realizarse creando narraciones eróticas.Luego de sus primeros intentos encontró que tenía un gran problema: su poca experiencia vital en ese campo.Sus limitaciones se comprenden si se narra una escena de su vida matrimonial Este libro fue escrito para que usted ría. Al menos un poco. Si tiene rabia es su problema. 284 páginas ISBN: 978-9942-778-71-0 e-ISBN: 978-9942-778-74-1
Flora del páramo del Cajas, Ecuador
Authors:   Universidad del Azuay, Minga-Ochoa Danilo , Ansaloni Raffaella ,   Universidad del Azuay, Verdugo-Navas Adolfo ,   Universidad del Azuay, Ulloa-Ulloa Carmen ,   Universidad del Azuay
Published: January 2023

La presente Flora del páramo del Cajas constituye entonces un medio eficaz para poner a disposición de la colectividad de Cuenca, el Ecuador y el mundo la gran riqueza vegetal que posee el Parque Nacional Cajas y que responde a un proceso de cambio y recambio de especies en los miles de años que han pasado desde el punto de vista geológico y climático. Durante las últimas décadas, el esfuerzo de muchos investigadores y trabajadores de la conservación ha acumulado cuantiosa información sobre el pasado y presente de las formas de vida de las plantas del Parque Nacional Cajas, qué especies existen al momento, de dónde vienen, cuáles son las más comunes, cuáles son las más escasas, por ende en peligro, y qué pasará con ellas en un futuro planetario predominantemente contaminante. Aunque todavía quedan muchas áreas inexploradas en el Parque Nacional Cajas y en sus alrededores y, por supuesto, mucho por aprender, hasta la fecha no ha existido una referencia que provea, al mismo tiempo, un resumen del conocimiento actual que se tiene sobre la flora del Parque Nacional Cajas y una guía de identificación de esta flora clasificada según los ecosistemas más importantes y variados de toda el área protegida. 284 páginas ISBN: 978-9942-778-79-6 e-ISBN: 978-9942-778-81-9
Palabras y signos de la vida cotidiana
Authors:   Universidad del Azuay, Encalada-Vásquez Oswaldo
Published: January 2023

La Universidad del Azuay se honra al presentar Palabras y Signos de la Vida Cotidiana, de la pluma del Académico de la Lengua Oswaldo Encalada Vásquez, en la que nos continúa deleitando con el significado y sabor de las palabras, origen etimológico y peregrinaje cultural de las voces que encontramos día a día. La cultura no es sino un tejido de símbolos, trama que se entreteje en los caminos de la vida de un pueblo y que es preciso descifrar para comprenderla y disfrutar de su esencia emancipadora. 116 páginas ISBN 978-9942-778-87-1 e-ISBN 978-9942-778-90-1
Max Uhle: Aportes a la arqueología del austro ecuatoriano
Authors: Malo Benigno , Idrovo Jaime , Gomis Dominique
Published: January 2023

Bajo esta perspectiva fue concebida esta publicación por el equipo técnico del Museo, que presenta una correcta comprensión del rol que jugó el arqueólogo alemán en nuestra región, cumpliendo el propósito de contribuir a la conformación y desarrollo de una agenda de políticas culturales que involucre de manera permanente a personas e instituciones en la discusión de métodos y estrategias que consoliden procesos de valoración, apropiación y salvaguarda del patrimonio arqueológico. A inicios de 2019, la planeación de este proyecto, tomaba progresiva conciencia de la necesidad de abarcar contenidos que no solo facilitaran la formación de un apropiado marco estructural para su concreción, sino que permitieran llevar a la ciudadanía de manera clara y precisa, el análisis de los paradigmas de la arqueología tendiente a ampliar la divulgación de los registros históricos del pasado y el enorme legado de Max Uhle a la historia local. 106 páginas ISBN: 978-9942-822-18-5 e-ISBN: 978-9942-822-19-2
THE OPPORTUNITY TO STUDY FOR STUDENTS IN THE REMOTE AREA OF SOUTHEAST ASIA AMID THE COVID-19 PANDEMICS. CASE STUDY: INTERNET CONNECTION AND ONLINE LEARNING IN MERAUKE PAPUA INDONESIA
Authors: Rudi Kogoya
Published: January 2023

Abstract

 

This paper will discuss about challenges for students in the remote area of Indonesia. Students in Merauke will be the case study of this paper. Millions of people have suffered from job loss and wage cuts due to the economic shocks caused by Covid-19 pandemic. Not just in the economic terms the pandemics also affected education especially for the student in the remote area. By April 2020, 188 countries around the world had imposed nationwide school closures, affecting more than 1.5 billion children and youth. As a result, many schools and institutions are now offering distance learning to their pupils. Unfortunately, not everyone has the luxury to opt for this. We can imagine how will it be for the student that live in the rural area in Merauke Papua the eastern part of Indonesia for instance. They have to denied the physical distancing policy issued by the government with attending to school amid the deadly pandemic, because they have no choice. There is no adequate internet connection. This paper will used qualitative research and interview method to collect the data and answer the research question How Students in Merauke Papua Deal With the Online Learning Program? It is a huge challenge for both the government to provide best services and student to adapt.

 

Key Words: Covid-19, Indonesia, Internet, Students, Inequality.
ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction in Patients with COVID-19: Case Series
Authors: Lakhdar Sofia , Buttar Chandan , Guzman Perez Laura , Nso Nso , Nassar Mahmoud , Collura Giovina
Published: January 2023

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, or COVID-19, has triggered an unprecedented pandemic situation across the globe. Patients with COVID-19 frequently experience a range of clinical complications driven by their health status, comorbidities, and disease responsiveness. Patients with COVID-19 also encounter cardiovascular conditions that potentially increase their risk for mortality. Few clinical studies reveal the development of ST segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) in patients with COVID-19.

New York City, USA, continues to witness and report a high incidence and prevalence of COVID-19 infections. New York City’s healthcare centres and hospitals have treated more than 6,000 cases of COVID-19 pneumonia in their inpatient and intensive care units.

The authors conducted a retrospective study of patients admitted to NYC Health + Hospitals, Queens, New York City, USA, with confirmed COVID-19 reverse transcriptase-PCR test findings between 29th March 2020 and 1st May 2020. The authors used a retrospective case series design to evaluate the association between laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 infection and hospitalisation for acute myocardial infarction. They utilised a series of ECGs to record and analyse STEMI patterns across patients with COVID-19. This study aimed to determine the risk/incidence of STEMI in patients with COVID-19, and its impact on their clinical presentation, angiographic findings, and clinical outcomes. The authors hypothesised STEMI as a significant COVID-19 complication, with the potential to impact the long-term prognostic outcomes of patients with COVID-19.
Calreticulin in Myeloproliferative Neoplasms: The Other Side of the Alice Mirror
Authors: Varricchio Lilian , Migliaccio Anna Rita
Published: January 2023

Calreticulin (CALR), a Ca2+ binding protein mostly localised in the endoplasmic reticulum, regulates Ca2+ homeostasis, chaperones, and other proteins to the nucleus and other cellular compartments. CALR has been implicated in several cellular processes including: signalling, regulation of gene expression, cell adhesion, apoptosis, autoimmunity, and, when expressed on the cell surface, induction of phagocytosis by macrophages. Reports indicating over-expression of CALR in cancer cells suggest that modulation of CALR expression may be exploited to increase their clearance by the immune system. In the hematopoietic system, CALR has been implicated in the activation of the stress pathway as an obligatory partner of the glucocorticoid receptor. More recently, somatic loss-of-function mutations in the CALR gene were discovered in a significant proportion of patients with Philadelphia-negative myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPN) who did not harbour gain-of-function mutations in Janus kinase 2 (JAK2), the first signalling element of cytokine receptors, and myeloproliferative leukaemia virus oncogene (MPL), the thrombopoietin receptor, usually associated with these diseases. This review will summarise current knowledge on the biological activity of CALR and MPL/JAK2 in hematopoiesis, delineate a unifying pathway for the pathogenesis of MPN, and discuss how this pathway may be exploited for therapy.
EHA-ESMO Guidelines for the Diagnosis, Treatment, and Follow-up of Multiple Myeloma
Authors: Wolf Theo
Published: January 2023

ON DAY 6 of the European Hematology Association (EHA) Virtual Congress 2021, Pieter Sonneveld, Professor of Hematology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands, chaired the European Society for Medical Oncology and EHA (ESMO-EHA) joint session on clinical practice guidelines for the diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up of multiple myeloma.
A New Combination of Factor XA Inhibition and Standard Antiplatelet Therapy to Prevent More Recurrent Cardiovascular Events in Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS)
Authors: Trilogy Writing and Consulting Ltd.
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this symposium was to:

Discuss the interplay between the coagulation cascade and platelets in arterial thrombus formation.
Present the rationale for oral antiplatelet and anticoagulant therapy to reduce residual thrombotic risk in patients following Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS).
Discuss the significant benefits seen in patients following ACS when combining rivaroxaban 2.5 mg twice daily with standard antiplatelet therapy.
Assess how the use of oral anticoagulation may change current standards of care and influence guidelines in patients with ACS.
Educating US Army Officers to Operate in the Information Environment
Authors: Reiling Russell
Published: January 2023

The information environment is a critical battlefield for modern nation-states. The U.S. Army has a graduate-level education system that can provide its future leaders an opportunity to understand the role of information in helping secure U.S. national security objectives. This paper will describe efforts to update and expand the curricula at the Army’s two post-graduate education programs for its officers: The Army War College (AWC) and Command & General Staff College (CGSC). Core curricula in both schools offer instruction on Army forces available to operate in the information environment. In both schools, electives are an opportunity for students to delve deeper into various details of information. Challenges remain to institutionalizing the importance of the information environment within the US Army.
Teaching Electoral Institutions Using In-Class Simulations
Authors: Brew Brian
Published: January 2023

Understanding how such institutions shape political outcomes is an incredibly useful skill for students of political science to develop. I argue that facilitating simulations where students can participate in mock-elections structured by real-world institutions can serve as a potent tool to aid students’ learning. In the fall semester of 2021, I implemented several electoral simulations into my class on political parties and elections in the United States. The most comprehensive of these was a mock Iowa Democratic caucus. I significantly updated this simulation in the spring semester of 2023. Following formal procedures used at the actual Iowa caucuses, students engaged in discussions and debates over which candidate to support, and ultimately came to a final decision for their simulated precinct. The simulation helped students understand the complex rules and procedures which structured the real-world case of the Iowa caucuses, and helped them form conclusions about the virtues of those institutions.
Simulations, Jurisprudence, and Critical Thinking: A Case Study
Authors: Smith Robbin
Published: January 2023

Simulations and games are utilized to present course material in a manner that encourages students to successfully master certain skills or information. In the Law and Politics course at Central Connecticut State University (CCSU), students review copious information about a criminal case in a fictional world in order to write two appellate court opinions in two distinct jurisprudential styles. The mock world allows students to confront and consider their own judicial preferences and to develop and to demonstrate their critical thinking skills. The students have access to a wide variety of relevant and irrelevant documents, records, and information in the fictional world. Thus, the assignment requires the student to not only compose a judicial opinion but to identify the right evidence for that jurisprudential voice.