bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GEOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE KOTEZI MINING DISTRICT IN
THE BUGOJNO COAL BASIN
Authors: Đulović Izudin , Dervišević Rejhana , Forčaković Dževad
Published: March 2023

This paper presents geological characteristic of the deposit Kotezi of the Bugojno coal basin. Regional geological
researches were conducted from 1983 to 1987, and detailed from 2014 to the end of 2018.
After field research and laboratory tests, the analysis and interpretation of the obtained results was carried out.
Based on the determined borders of surface distribution and the research results of the coal deposit Kotezi,
proved are four coal layers: II bottom, I bottom, main and roof.
Coal of the deposit Kotezi belong to the younger coals, soft to medium hard, no luster (matt), brown to black
colored, and have brown streak. Their fracture is plate-like and particleboard. He do not have a distinct lignite
structure, except in the lower layers. With their general habitus, they resemble younger brown coals, and belong
to humic coals which are relatively low in carbonation.
Coal deposit Kotezi is the most important deposit in the Bugojno basin, which is very important due to
continuity of coal exploitation.
Considering the raw material potential and the possibility of expanding the existing raw material base, the
Bugojno coal basin has particular importance for the long-term development of lignite exploitation and its use
for thermal energy purposes.
Key words: the Bugojno coal basin, Kotezi, coal layers, raw material potential.
Anthropogenic amplification of biogenic secondary organic aerosol production
Authors: Zheng Yiqi , Horowitz Larry W. , Menzel Raymond , Paynter David J. , Naik Vaishali , Li Jingyi , Mao Jingqiu
Published: March 2023

Abstract. Biogenic secondary organic aerosols (SOA) contribute to a large fraction of fine aerosols globally, impacting air quality and climate. The formation of biogenic SOA depends on not only emissions of biogenic volatile organic compounds (BVOCs) but also anthropogenic pollutants including primary organic aerosol, sulfur dioxide (SO2), and nitrogen oxides (NOx). However, the anthropogenic impact on biogenic SOA production (AIBS) remains unclear. Here we use the decadal trend and variability of observed OA in the southeast US, combined with a global chemistry-climate model, to better constrain AIBS. We show that the reduction in SO2 emissions can only explain 40 % of the decreasing decadal trend of OA in this region, constrained by the low summertime month-to-month variability of surface OA. We hypothesize that the rest of OA decreasing trend is largely due to reduction in NOx emissions. By implementing a scheme for monoterpene SOA with enhanced sensitivity to NOx, our model can reproduce the decadal trend and variability of OA in this region. Extending to centennial scale, our model shows that global SOA production increases by 36 % despite BVOC reductions from preindustrial period to present day, largely amplified by AIBS. Our work suggests a strong coupling between anthropogenic and biogenic emissions in biogenic SOA production that is missing from current climate models.
A first global height-resolved cloud condensation nuclei data set derived from spaceborne lidar measurements
Authors: Choudhury Goutam , Tesche Matthias
Published: March 2023

Abstract. We present a global multiyear height-resolved data set of aerosol-type-specific cloud condensation nuclei concentrations (nCCN) estimated from the spaceborne lidar aboard the Cloud-Aerosol Lidar and Infrared Pathfinder Satellite Observation (CALIPSO) satellite. For estimating nCCN, we apply the recently introduced Optical Modelling of the CALIPSO Aerosol Microphysics (OMCAM) algorithm to the CALIPSO level 2 aerosol profile product. The estimated nCCN are then gridded into a uniform latitude-longitude grid of 2° × 5°, a vertical grid of resolution 60 m from the surface to an altitude of 8 km, and a temporal resolution of one month. The data spans a total of 186 months, from June 2006 to December 2021. In addition, we provide a 3D aerosol-type-specific climatology of nCCN produced using the complete time series. We further highlight some potential applications of the data set in the context of aerosol-cloud interactions. The complete data set can be accessed at https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.956215 (Choudhury and Tesche, 2023).
Opinia biegłego w sprawach o błąd medyczny jako podstawa odpowiedzialności karnej
Authors: Wiecha Paulina
Published: March 2023

Tematyka artykułu dotyczy roli opinii biegłego w sprawach o błąd medyczny w kontekście postępowania karnego. Przedstawiono w nim definicję błędu medycznego i rodzaje błędów medycznych, omówiono różnice między błędem medycznym w postępowaniu cywilnym i postępowaniu karnym. Przeprowadzono analizę gromadzenia materiału dowodowego i omówiono znaczenie dopuszczenia dowodu z opinii biegłego.
Classroom Management Experiences of Preschool Teachers with Refugee Students
Authors: Culha Ali , Yılmaz Salih
Published: March 2023

Although refugee education is among the prominent research topics today, there is limited information in the literature about preschool, one of the important periods of education, and classroom management in this context. The purpose of this study is to explore the classroom management experiences of preschool teachers who have refugee students in their classrooms. In this way, this research examines the experiences of teachers about how they make sense of the difficulties they face in the classroom and the strategies they develop to combat them. Twenty-one preschool teachers with refugee students in their classrooms were included in this qualitative study through criterion purposive-measure sampling method. The data were collected using a semi-structured interview form and analyzed using content analysis. Research findings showed that the difficulties experienced by teachers in terms of classroom management with the presence of refugee students in their classrooms were listed under the categories of grouping tendency, difficulties in implementation, need for additional activities, lack of time, communication problems, exhibiting unwanted behaviors, adaptation problems, tendency to disobey rules and cultural differences. Furthermore, the study revealed what kind of solutions teachers applied in terms of classroom management for the difficulties arising from the presence of refugee students in the classroom. The teachers used some strategies such as using visual elements, mainstreaming, considering individual differences, increasing comprehensibility, peer support, social communication, language activities, using reinforcement, intensive communication, and family support. In line with the results of the research, suggestions for future research and practices are discussed.
Proactive Personality and Career Adaptability: The Mediating Role of Career Pessimism
Authors: Mercan Oğuz , Öztemel Kemal
Published: March 2023

This study aimed to evaluate the mediating role of pessimistic views about the working world in the relationship between proactive personality and career adaptability in emerging adulthood. Using a regression analysis based on the bootstrap method, we tested whether pessimistic views about the working world have a mediating role in the effect of proactive personalities on an individual's their career adaptability. The study group consisted of 310 participants who were in the emerging adulthood stage. The results showed that pessimistic views about the working world mediated the relationship between proactive personality and career adaptability. These findings were discussed within emotional factors related to careers. Based on the research findings, theoretical and practical suggestions were presented, especially for career pessimism in emerging adulthood.
Left Nil Zero Semicommutative rings
Authors: Subba Sanjiv , Subedi Tikaram
Published: March 2023

This paper introduces a class of rings called left nil zero semicommutative rings ( LNZS rings ), wherein a ring R is said to be LNZS if the left annihilator of every nilpotent element of R is an ideal of R. It is observed that reduced rings are LNZS but not the other way around. So, this paper provides some conditions for an LNZS ring to be reduced and among other results, it is proved that R is reduced if and only if the ring of upper triangular matrices over R is LNZS. Furthermore, it is shown that the polynomial ring over an LNZS may not be LNZS and so is the case of the skew polynomial over an LNZS ring. Therefore, this paper investigates the LNZS property over the polynomial extension and skew polynomial extension of an LNZS ring with some additional conditions.
Knowledge, Concept on severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2(SARS-CoV-2). A Review of the Literature and Future perspective
Authors: Rani Kandula Usha , Veerabhadrappa Kasturi Vishwanathasetty , Goruntla Narayana , Woldemichael Bedasa , Kediro Aliy , D Madhale Milka , Diriba Ketema , Jamal Tura Abdurazak
Published: March 2023

Severe acute respiratory corona virus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a newly recognized pathogen and may cause severe respiratory illness among virus-infected people. The virus in the open market of Wuhan city, China was identified. The virus causative agent for the COVID-19 disease and became pandemic in December 2019 to now with no proper disease management protocols. So, the authors felt a need to bring awareness to the disease and its causative agent among worldwide.The current review article is trying to bringglance information on SARS-CoV-2 on various aspects of disease condition as Common characteristics, history, and mode of transmissions of the virus. The virus can be detected through investigations, Identified clinical manifestations for the virus, and available management used to treat the virus-infected patient. Here discussed possible preventive measures for SARS-CoV-2;to control the spread of the disease among the communities. This article information maybea help people to have an awareness of the disease.Health professional are trying hard for providing effective care to the virus affected people with minimal disease preventive protocols. People should understand the effectiveness of the vaccine and undergoing vaccination process which helps the spread of virus among the healthy people. Every individual should take initiation for the control of the disease spreads by following controlling measures.
Gastro Retentive Drug Delivery System: Latest Approach towards Novel Drug Delivery
Authors: Sawanny Rajni , Sharma Archana , Jain Shashank , Mukherjee Swarupananda , Khamkat Piyali
Published: March 2023

Numerous attempts were improved to access the bioavailability and clinical output of oral dosage forms. Different types of gastro retentive drug delivery systems (GRDDS) was developed to enhance the therapeutic efficacy of medications which are unstable at alkaline pH, results a narrow absorption window with active locally in the stomach, and gets easily solubilized in acidic conditions. So the physiological condition of the stomach and the different elements that influence GRDDS will be discussed. In general, this review will illuminate and direct detailing researchers in planning, formulation, and designing the GRDDS.
Therapeutic Potential of Aconitum heterophyllum: A Review on Phyto-pharmacological properties
Authors: Mathew Anna , Chandrashekar K. S. , Kishore Anoop , Pai Vasudev , Aswatha Ram H. N , Pemmereddy Ramadevi
Published: March 2023

Aconitum heterophyllum, a medicinal herb commonly used in Ayurveda, which belongs to the Ranunculaceae family and is known to have a number of therapeutic properties. Root tubers of this plant are commonly used in pediatric medicine for fever management. It has also been used as an antipyretic, antibacterial, anthelmintic, antitussive, anti-inflammatory, and antidiarrheal agent. The root tubers are rich sources of diterpene alkaloids, which may be one of the reasons for the medicinal properties. Required data on this plant were obtained from electronic sources (Google scholar, PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science), several classical textbooks on Ayurveda, and ethnopharmacology. This review article covers all the relevant information on its pharmacological and phytochemical aspects. In this study, we have critically reviewed recent advancements of Aconitum heterophyllum in order to validate its usage as a multipurpose therapeutic agent.
Pengaruh Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) dan Non Performing Loan (NPL) Terhadap Profitabilitas pada Bank Perkreditan Rakyat (BPR) di Kabupaten Sidoarjo, Jawa Timur Tahun 2019-2021
Authors: Prihatinto Hari Yunan , B Setiadi Pompong
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of non-performing loan (NPL) and Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) variables on the profitability of Rural Banks in Sidoarjo Regency as proxied by Return On Assets (ROA) for the 2019-2021 period. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling method with certain criteria, namely Rural Banks (BPR) that have been registered with the Financial Services Authority (OJK). The type of data used is secondary data, namely data on the publication reports of Conventional BPRs on the ojk.go.id website. 2019-2021 period. This research data analysis technique uses multiple linear regression analysis. The samples used in this study amounted to 30 Rural Banks (BPR) registered with the Financial Services Authority (OJK). The results showed that Non Performing Loan (NPL) has a negative effect on profitability and Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) has a positive effect on profitability.
Organ Nakli Alıcılarında Travma Sonrası Büyüme
Authors: ÇAM Mahire Olcay , UĞUZ Özkan
Published: March 2023

Organ nakli, her yaştan insanı kapsayan ve çeşitli nedenlerle işlevini yitiren hayati organların tedavisinde kullanılan bir tedavi seçeneğidir. Organ naklinin hastaları çok yönlü etkilediği bilinmektedir. Olumsuz etkilenmeler olduğu gibi, organ naklinin hastaların beden ve ruh sağlığı üzerinde olumlu etkilerinin olduğu çok sayıda araştırma ile ortaya konmuştur. Ancak nakledilen organın türüne bakılmaksızın, organ nakil olmuş hastaların tamamı; uzun tedavi protokollerine uyma zorunluluğu, immünsupresif tedavinin olumsuz etkileri, enfeksiyon ve organ reddi riski, sosyal izolasyon, cinsel işlevlerde bozulma gibi psikososyal sorunlar yaşayarak yaşam boyu süren zorluklardan etkilenmektedir. Bu zorluklar hastanın stres ve kaygı düzeylerini artırarak travmatik deneyimlere yol açar. Bu travmatik deneyim hastada farklı sonuçlar doğurabilirken; aynı zamanda hayatın anlamı, gelişmiş ilişkiler, kişisel güçlendirme algısı ve ruhsal gelişim gibi olumlu değişikliklere de yol açabilir. Bu olumlu değişiklikler "travma sonrası büyüme" olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Travma sonrası büyüme, yüksek stresli durumlar ve olayların bir sonucu olarak olumlu kişisel gelişim deneyimlerini ifade etmektedir. Bu derleme, organ nakli alıcılarında travma sonrası büyüme ve bunu etkileyen faktörler ile ilgili literatüre dayalı bilgileri sunmak için yazılmıştır.
Even more discouraged? The NEET generation at the age of Covid-19
Authors: Aina Carmen , Brunetti Irene , Mussida Chiara , Scicchitano Sergio
Published: March 2023

This paper evaluates if and to what extent the risk of becoming Not in Employment, Education or Training (NEET) has worsened during the Covid-19 pandemic in Italy. The analysis is based on a unique dataset obtained from the merging of two sample surveys, the Italian Labor Force Survey and the Institutional Quality Index dataset. We find that the probability of being NEET significantly increased during the pandemic, but heterogeneously between age cohorts and geographical areas. The most affected categories have been young people (aged 25-34) and those living in North-West regions. Females are mostly affected compared to males, especially those experiencing motherhood and living in a Southern province. Investment in education reduces the NEET status, mainly for age-group 25-34 in the South. Participation in the civil society significantly reduces the probability to being NEET. Finally, active policies conducted at regional level are a further educational investment that protect from becoming NEET, although their effectiveness is not significant in the Southern regions. We provide novel evidence to inform policymakers and help building evidence-based policies, tailored on local needs.
Job polarization in Italy: structural change and routinization
Authors: Intraligi Valerio , Vittori Claudia , Ricci Andrea
Published: March 2023

This paper analyzes the role of structural change and the routinization hypothesis as concurrent explanations for job polarization in Italy over a fifteen-year period: 2004-2019. We observe that, even though the structural change pattern of Italian employment is characterized by the pronounced contraction of the most routine-intensive sector of the economy – i.e. the manufacturing sector – the disappearance of routine employment is a more generalized phenomenon that is affecting transversally all sectors. Indeed, by means of a standard shift-share decomposition method, the contraction of routine employment in Italy turns out to be marginally driven by the structural change pattern and the decline of the manufacturing sector – with only a negligible 20 percent of the total contraction attributable to the between-industry dimension. We find instead robust evidence in favor of the technological argument. The routinization hypothesis is tested with OLS and 2SLS models by exploiting industry-province cell variations and results point out that routine-tasks specialization does significantly increase employment in low-skill occupations for 6 out of 8 broad industries covering around 90 percent of non-farm private employment.
Continuità formativa e rispondenza ai fabbisogni di competenze nella filiera lunga IeFP-IFTS-ITS
Authors: Franceschetti Massimiliano , Giovannini Fabrizio , Santanicchia Marta
Published: March 2023

Con ‘filiera lunga della formazione tecnico professionale’ si intende una serie di tappe consequenziali di un percorso di sviluppo formativo che si avvia con i percorsi triennali e quadriennali di IeFP, per il rilascio di qualifiche e diplomi su figure tecnico-operative, a cui seguono i corsi annuali di specializzazione di IFTS e poi quelli biennali, in alcuni casi triennali, di offerta terziaria professionalizzante degli ITS. Il paper propone alcune evidenze e considerazioni sulla continuità della filiera lunga, in relazione ai settori economico-professionali in cui si articola il Repertorio nazionale dei titoli di istruzione e formazione e delle qualificazioni professionali. Infine, analizza il tema dell’analisi del fabbisogno di competenze e il più generale snodo dell’incontro tra domanda e offerta di competenze.
DÜŞÜK NAKİT AKIŞ SEVİYELERİNDE İŞLETME SERMAYESİNİN KAYNAK ROLÜ VE SABİT YATIRIMIN NAKİT AKIŞ DUYARSIZLIĞI
Authors: ÇOBANOĞLU Cihan , GÜMRAH Ümit
Published: March 2023

Çalışma, işletme sermayesinin kaynak rolünün yatırım-nakit akış duyarlılığını düşürücü etkisinin, düşük nakit akışına sahip finansal kısıtlı firmalarda daha önemli olduğunu gösteren bir model önermektedir. Daha çok finansal kısıtlı firmaların daha düşük nakit akışına sahip olduğu örneklemlerde modelin iki öngörüsü bulunmaktadır. Birincisi, işletme sermayesi kontrol edilmediğinde, daha çok finansal kısıtlı firmaların yatırım-nakit akış duyarlılığının daha düşük olmasıdır. İkincisi, işletme sermayesi kontrol edildiğinde, daha çok finansal kısıtlı firmaların, yatırım-nakit akış duyarlılığının daha yüksek olmasıdır. Öngörülerin test edilmesi için regresyon denklemleri, panel veri sabit etkiler modeli ve araç değişken yaklaşımı ile Türkiye piyasalarında işlem gören 255 şirketin 2005–2017 arası döneme ait verisi kullanılarak tahmin edilmiştir. Bulgular modelin öngörülerini desteklemektedir.
ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ FERULA TENUISECTA KOROVIN. КАК ЛЕКАРСТВЕННОГО РАСТЕНИЯ
Authors: Бекебаева М.О. , Назарбекова С.Т.
Published: March 2023

Резюме: Изучение и сохранение природной флоры и ее биоразнообразия является одной из основных задач биологических наук. Угроза исчезновения редких, эндемичных и уменьшающихся в численности видов флоры Казахстана свидетельствует о необходимости разработки научных основ и методических подходов к сохранению, восстановлению и эффективному использованию их генетических запасов. Флора представлена своеобразием флоры, почвенными и климатическими условиями края и др. в связи с этим существует множество видов дикорастущих полезных растений, содержащих различные активные вещества, но большинство из них мало изучены с точки зрения фитохимической и биологической активности. Вопросы фитохимического изучения растений местной флоры также отражены в перечне приоритетных направлений программы развития фармацевтического производства Республики Казахстан. В этой связи ферулы-представители семейства зонтичных-в основном известны своими целебными свойствами. К сожалению, с этой точки зрения в отечественной литературе о ферулах не упоминается. В том числе Ferula tenuisecta Korovin. лекарственное растение очень ценно в производстве лекарственных препаратов по химическому составу. В статье обобщены и проанализированы результаты исследований и исследований отечественных и зарубежных ученых по Ferula tenuisecta.
ОСНОВНЫЕ ПРИЧИНЫ СМЕРТИ В КАЗАХСТАНЕ ДО И ВО ВРЕМЯ ПАНДЕМИИ COVID-19: ПОПУЛЯЦИОННОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ
Authors: Камхен В.Б. , Точиева З.У. , Айдашева Д.М.
Published: March 2023

Резюме: Изменения основных причин смерти неизбежно происходят во время глобальных пандемий, таких как COVID-19. Нашей целью было изучить динамику и структуру смертельных исходов и особенности выживания населения Республики Казахстан до и во время пандемии COVID-19. Методы. Для изучения структуры и динамики смертности по полу, месту и причине смерти были проанализированы данные о 248 494 случаях смерти, полученные из регистра населения Республики Казахстан за 2019 и 2020 годы. Анализ выживаемости проводили с использованием метода Каплана-Мейера. Результаты. Количество случаев смерти среди казахстанского населения в 2020 г. увеличилось в 1.32 раза по отношению к 2019 г. Это увеличение произошло за счет роста инфекционной смертности и роста смертности от общих сопутствующих заболеваний COVID-19: болезней системы кровообращения, болезней органов дыхания, болезней органов дыхания, болезней нервной системы. Также наблюдалось большее увеличение смертности мужчин и внебольничной смертности (дома и в других местах). Мы также наблюдали достоверный (p ≤ 0,001) сдвиг медианного времени выживания мужчин и женщин с 2019 по 2020 год. Вероятность смерти мужчин и женщин увеличивалась в возрастных группах 40-50 и 80-90 лет. Мужское население характеризовалось более низкими показателями выживаемости по всем причинам смерти (кроме случаев смерти от злокачественных новообразований и инфекционных заболеваний) по сравнению с женским населением. Выводы. Основной вывод, который можно сделать, заключается в том, что в динамике (в период пандемии COVID-19 по отношению к предыдущему периоду), изменилась структура причин смерти и выживаемости среди населения Республики Казахстан. При этом, выживаемость существенно различается по признаку пола, а также по основной причине (МКБ-10) и месту смерти. Данные знания могут быть полезны при разработке дифференцированных мероприятий по оздоровлению населения Казахстана.
STUDI KASUS EKS PENYALAHGUNA NAPZA DENGAN KEPERCAYAANDIRI RENDAH DI KELURAHAN LUBUK TANJUNG KOTA LUBUKLINGGAU
Authors: Adi Wijaya Rafi Bagus
Published: March 2023

The crisis of confidence in former drug abusers is a common condition, then the effects of these illegal drugs are exacerbated by an unsupportive environment, thus disrupting the social life of the individual. Feelings of inferiority and even anxiety illustrate that the self-confidence of drug abusers is low. Thus, the purpose of this study is to explore the problems that occur through how the factors that cause self-confidence problems experienced by the subject and the application of treatment use individual counseling with the trait and factor approach. The subject of this research is one former drug abuser with low self-confidence. This research uses a qualitative method in the form of case study research that uses data collection techniques through observation, questionnaires, and interviews. Data analysis was carried out through six stages, namely: the analysis step, the synthesis step, the diagnosis step, the prognosis step, the treatment step, and the follow-up step. Furthermore, using the technique of determining the validity of the data by means of member check. The results of the study illustrate that clients have self-confidence caused by internal and external factors, while the application of trait and factor counseling treatments shows changes in client behavior towards better than before and can overcome client problems.

Krisis kepercayaan diri pada mantan penyalahguna NAPZA merupakan kondisi yang lazim terjadi, kemudian efek yang ditimbulkan dari obat-obatan terlarang tersebut diperparah dengan lingkungan yang kurang mendukung, sehingga mengganggu kehidupan sosial individu. Perasaan minder bahkan cemas menggambarkan bahwa kepercayaan diri penyalahguna NAPZA itu rendah. Dengan begitu tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendalami permasalahan yang terjadi melalui bagaimana faktor-faktor penyebab permasalahan kepercayaan diri yang dialami subjek dan penerapan treatment menggunakan konseling individu pendekatan trait and factor. Subjek penelitian adalah satu orang eks penyalahguna NAPZA dengan kepercayaan diri rendah Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan bentuk penelitian studi kasus yang menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data melalui, observasi, angket, dan wawancara. Analisis data ditempuh melalui enam tahapan  yakni: langkah analisis, langkah sintesis, langkah diagnosis, langkah prognosis, langkah treatment, dan langkah follow-up. Selanjutnya menggunakan teknik penentuan keabsahan data

dengan cara member check. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan bahwa klien memiliki kepercayaan diri disebabkan oleh faktor internal dan eksternal, sedangkan penerapan treatment konseling trait and factor menunjukan perubahan perilaku klien kearah yang lebih baik dari sebelumnya dan dapat mengatasi permasalahan klien.
PERAN GURU BK DALAM MENGURANGI KESENJANGAN SOSIAL EKONOMI SISWA SMA AL-IKHLAS
Authors: Handayani Nur , Watiyah Watiyah
Published: March 2023

Kesenjangan Sosial merupakan sebuah kondisi yang tidak seimbang antara individu atau kelompok dalam ruang lingkup kehidupan pada lingkungan sosial. Kesenjangan sosial juga terjadi bukan hanya di kalangan masyarakat, melainkan di lingkungan pendidikan hal ini lazim terjadi. Oleh karena itu guru BK memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam mengarahkan dan membimbing siswa agar mencapai perkembangan diri yang optimal. Guru BK berperan memberikan Bimbingan dan konseling pada remaja  tingkat sekolah yang mengalami kesenjangan sosial hendaknya menerapkan salah satu pendekatan yang sesuai dengan kondisi sosial siswa.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran guru BK Terhadap Kesenjangan Sosial yang terjadi pada siswa SMA AL-IKHLAS Lubuklinggau. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Kualitatif Deskriptif. Tekhnik pengumpulan data dengan cara Observasi, Wawancara dan dokumentasi. Tekhnik analisis data menggunakan metode kualitatif model Miles dan Huberman. Dari hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwasanya peran guru BK dalam mengurangi kesenjangan sosial ekonomi siswa SMA AL-IKHLAS Lubuklinggau, Guru BK berperan sebagai motivator dalam memberikan bimbingan kepada siswa-siswi. Bimbingan tersebut seperti bimbingan kelompok dan bimbingan klasikal dimana Guru BK sebagai pembimbing mengarahkan pemikiran siswa dari yang berfikir secara negatif terhadap kesenjangan sosial ekonomi yang di alaminya dapat berubah menjadi pemikiran yang positif agar dapat menyikapi dengan baik  kesenjangan sosial tersebut. Pendekatan Konseling Yang Dilakukan Guru BK Terhadap Siswa  SMA Al-Ikhlas Yang Mengalami Kesenjangan Sosial Ekonomi menggunakan  pendekatan REBT dan Client Centered. Faktor dan dampak terjadinya kesenjangan sosial ekonomi siswa SMA Al-Ikhlas terjadi karena adanya perbedaan penempatan asrama atau perbedaan daalam memberikan fasilitas tempat tingal di asmara. Bagi siswa yang dari keluarga ekonominya menengah ke atas itu diberikan fasilitas yang nyaman dan sangat memadai sedangkan bagi yang menengah ke bawah di berikan fasilitas seadanya saja oleh pihak pondok. Perbedaan tersebut membuat siswa merasa tidak adil harus dibeda-bedakan tempat asramanya dan fasilitasnya.Sedangkan dampak dari hal tersebut yaitu siswa menjadi kurang nyaman dalam belajar di asrama dan merasa malu untuk bergaul dengan siswa darikalangan yang mewah. Hal tersebut berdampak pada proses belajar siswa,siswa menjadi kurang semangat untuk belajar. Sehingga nilai yang didapatkannya itu tidak sesuai dengan yang diharapkan. Menyikapi hal tersebut guru BK SMA Al Ikhlas Lubuklinggau terus bersinergi secara konsisten memberikan bimbingan kepada siswa/I nya dengan berupaya mengarahkan perspektif negative menjadi lebih positif dengan pemikiran yang lebih bijaksana dalam menghadapi perbedaan yang diterapkan di asrama / sekolah tersebut.
LAYANAN BIMBINGAN KONSELING ISLAM DALAM MEMBENTUK SIKAP CINTA KEBERSIHAN PADA SANTRI DI PONDOK PESANTREN MAZRO’ILLAH LUBUKLINGGAU
Authors: Syamsudin Syamsudin , Ervina Dina
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan penelitian pondok pesantren Mazro’illah Lubuklinggau. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara melakukan wawancara, observasi, questioner, dan dokumentasi. Yang menjadi subyek penelitian adalah kepala sekolah, wakil kepala sekolah bidang kesiswaan, guru bimbingan dan konseling dan siswa. Sedangkan obyek penelitian ini bagaiamana peran guru bimbingan konseling serta informasi, layanan dan program apa saja yang dilakukan untuk memberikan interprestasi secukupnya terhadap data yang telah dikumpulkan dan disusun untuk menjawab rumusan masalah sebagai kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan, (1) layanan ini di manajemen dengan baik oleh guru bimbingan konseling, ustad/ah dan pengurus pondok dan diikuti santri dengan sangat baik, pelaksanaan layanan yang membentuk sikap cinta kebersihan lingkungan juga termasuk kedalam layanan guru BK yang dilaksanakan secara rutin dalam setiap hari maupun setiap minggu dengan didampingi guru/ustad,serta  tidak diskriminatif atau tidak membeda-bedakan siswa dari segi apapun , mengenalkan bentuk instrument, disiplin memberikan layanan bimbingan konseling setiap bulan. (2) hasil dari penelitian ini layanan yang dilakukan oleh guru BK dalam mengimplementasikan layanan BK guna membentuk sikap cinta kebersihan lingkungan hidup santri pondok pesantren Mazro’illah Lubuklinggau cukup baik dan berhasil.
PSIKOTERAPI ISLAM DAN IMPLIKASINYA DALAM BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING
Authors: Seprianto Seprianto , Warsah Idi , Purnama Dewi
Published: March 2023

Islamic psychotherapy is a process of healing or treatment given to clients by a professional counselor or therapist using a psychological approach, the Koran and hadith, with the aim of helping clients overcome their challenges. both mental problems, spiritual problems (religion), moral problems, and physical problems. Increasing the client's faith and worship, learning and practicing the Qur'an, psychological therapy through prayer, zakat, fasting, pilgrimage, patience, istighfar, and repentance, as well as therapy through dhikr and prayer are all methods that can be used in psychotherapy. The implication in Guidance and Counseling needs to help clients' various life problems, Psychotherapy is the main focus of this research. The type of this research used is library research. The content analysis method was used in this study to analyze the data. Valid conclusions can be drawn from this analysis, which can be double-checked in context. In this analysis, it will be carried out by selecting, comparing and combining some of the data that has been obtained from previous relevant studies. The results and conclusions in this study are Islamic psychotherapy in guidance and counseling is a process of healing or treatment carried out by counselors (therapists) who are professionals in their fields to counselees or clients through a psychological approach, the Koran and hadith.
UPAYA MEMPERSIAPKAN KOMPETENSI SUPERVISOR PADA GURU BIMBINGAN KONSELING UNTUK MENGHADAPI TANTANGAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM PADA ERA SOCIETY 5.0
Authors: Azwar Beni , Seprianto Seprianto , Hartini Hartini
Published: March 2023

Education is something that is important to humans because education teaches them how to deal with all the problems in the universe and keep their lives going. Teachers of guidance and counseling have a lot on their plates. In order for teachers to meet the challenges of Islamic education in the era of society 5.0, where students are required to be able to solve problems and think critically, it is important to improve the competence of supervisors in guidance teachers and counseling. Teachers must be able to guide their students to become human beings of development with a Pancasila spirit, then have professional honesty, and always be able to maintain good relations with their students, colleagues, parents of students or families, and the community and have creativity. The method in this study is descriptive with a qualitative approach, data collection in this study using observation, interview and documentation techniques. The results of this study are that in improving the competence of guidance and counseling teacher supervisors, the school principal has a very important role so that this can be realized. Some of the programs that have been designed and scheduled by the SMPIT Annida Lubuklinggau school principal include conducting class visits, conducting individual interviews and conducting evaluations related to guidance and counseling teacher performance reports.

Manusia perlu memiliki akses pendidikan untuk belajar bagaimana menghadapi semua masalah di alam semesta dan melanjutkan hidup mereka. Guru bimbingan dan konseling memiliki banyak tugas. Guru harus selalu dapat menjaga hubungan baik dengan siswanya, rekan kerja, orang tua siswa atau keluarga, dan masyarakat. Mereka juga harus mampu membimbing anak didiknya menjadi manusia pembangunan yang berjiwa pancasila., maka dari itu pentingnya dalam meningkatkan kompetensi supervisor pada guru bimbingan dan konseling supaya dapat menghadapi tantangan-tangan pendidikan Islam yang ada pada era society 5.0, dimana siswa dituntut untuk harus dapat memecahkan masalah, berpikir kritis dan memiliki kreatifitas.

Adapun metode dalam penelitian ini ialah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, pengumpulan data didalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini ialah dalam meningkatkan kompetensi supervisor guru bimbingan dan konseling, kepala sekola memiliki peranan yang sangat penting supaya hal ini dapat terwujud. Adapun beberapa program yang telah dirancang dan dijadwalkan oleh kepala sekolah SMPIT Annida’ Lubuklinggau yaitu diantaranya seperti melakukan kegiatan kunjungan kelas, melakukan wawancara perseorangan dan melakukan evaluasi terkait laporan kinerja guru bimbingan dan konseling.
Pendekatan Rebt (Rational Emotive Behaviour Therapy) Untuk Mengatasi Korban Kecemasan Bencana Alam
Authors: Ulfah Maria , Febriani Martia , Nanditya Putra Bramana
Published: March 2023

Natural disasters are events whose arrival is not expected, beside causing material losses disasters also cause non-material losses. Natural disasters can cause damge, paychological disorders, and loss of human life. One of the psychologicsl impacts on victims of natural disasters is anxiety. Anxiety is a feeling of someone who feels afraid or losess elf-confidence whose origin is unclear. Symptoms of anxiety in victims include feeling anxious, worried, feeling bad, afraid, uneasy, feeling tense, anxious, easily startled, afraid of being alone, disturbed sleep patterns to nightmares.in this phenomenon, efforts are needed to overcome anxiety by providing counseling services. In providing counseling services, an approach is needed that can help overcome anxiety in victims. The approach use is the REBT (Rational Emotive Behaviour Therphy) approach, wich is an approach used to help someone change irrational beliefs into rational beliefs and improve the function emotions and behaviour.

Bencana alam merupakan peristiwa yang kedatangannya tidak diharapkan, selain menimbulkan kerugian material bencana juga menimbulkan kerugian non material. Bencana alam dapat menyebabkan kerusakan, gangguan psikologis, dan hilangnya nyawa manusia. Salah satu dampak psikologis bagi korban bencana alam adalah kecemasan. Kecemasan adalah perasaan seseorang yang merasa takut atau kehilangan kepercayaan rasa percaya diri yang tidak jelas asal usulnya. Gejala kecemasan pada korban antara lain merasa cemas, khawatir, merasa tidak enak, takut, gelisah, merasa tegang, cemas, mudah kaget, takut sendirian, pola tidur terhanggu hingga mimpi buruk. Pada fenomena tersebut diperlukan upaya untuk mengatasi kecemasan dengan memberikan layanan konseling. Dalam memberikan layanan konseling diperlukan pendekatan yang dapat membantu mengatasi kecemasan pada korban, pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan REBT (Ratinal Emotive Behaviour Theraphy), yaitu pendekatan yang digunakan untuk membantu seseorang mengubah keyakinan irasional menjadi keyakinan rasional serta meningkatkan fungsi emosi dan perilakunya.
PSYCHOTHERAPY SHALAT SEBAGAI MENGATASI STRESS DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESEHATAN MENTAL
Authors: Mayang Sari Selly , Warsah Idi , Purnama Sari Dewi
Published: March 2023

Prayer psychotherapy as an assumption of psychiatric treatment that has a preventive function against mental illness and disorders in individuals. Psychotherapy of prayer is a non-physical thing that can affect two things at once, namely the physical and psychological side of humans. Prayer therapy contains messages that are formulated into a concept to form quality human beings. Prayer has an effective impact on healing someone from mental disorders such as stress from life's problems. The role of prayer for health is that there are four therapeutic aspects contained in prayer: the sports aspect, the meditation aspect, the auto-suggestion aspect, and the togetherness aspect. With a life full of enthusiasm, so as to actualize the abilities and potential that individuals have in various lives. The goal to be achieved is to develop studies on individuals with mental disorders (stress) to become positive personalities for each individual with their potential conditions, as well as the optimal ability to be happy through prayer. From the role of prayer worship, it is able to overcome life's problems experienced by becoming a healthy person.

Psychotherapy shalat sebagai asumsi pengobatan kejiwaan yang memiliki fungsi preventive terhadap penyakit dan gangguan kejiwaan pada individu. Psychotherapy shalat merupakan suatu yang non fisik dapat mempengaruhi dua hal sekaligus yaitu fisik dan sisi psikis manusia. Dalam terapi shalat dimuat pesan-pesan yang diformulasikan menjadi sebuah konsep untuk membentuk manusia yang berkualitas. Shalat memiliki dampak efektif penyembuhan seseorang dari gangguan jiwa misalnya stress dari problem kehidupan. Peran shalat bagi kesehatan ada empat aspek terapeutik yang terdapat dalam shalat: aspek olahraga, aspek meditasi, aspek auto-sugesti, dan aspek kebersamaan. Dengan kehidupan penuh semangat, sehingga dapat mengaktualisasikan kemampuan dan potensi yang dimiliki individu dalam berbagai kehidupan. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai mengembangkan kajian pada individu yang terdapat gangguan mental (stres) menjadi kepribadian positif bagi setiap individu dengan kondisi potensinya, serta kemampuan secara optimal untuk bahagia dengan melalui ibadah shalat. Dari peran ibadah shalat tersebut mampu mengatasi permasalahan kehidupan yang dialami menjadi pribadi sehat.
STRATEGI SUPERVISI LAYANAN BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING BERBASIS INTEGRATED INSTRUCTIONAL STRATEGY DI ERA DIGITAL
Authors: Elawati Susila , Hartini Hartini , Azwar Beni
Published: March 2023

This article aims to discuss the supervision strategy of guidance and counseling services based on integrated instructional strategy. Namely the BK service supervision strategy which consists of a set defined by each component, which helps ensure it is embedded in the design and instructions. This strategy can also be an alternative for BK teachers to improve their professionalism in facing challenges in today's digital era. This strategy consists of four main components, namely Real World Connection, Critical Thinking, Public Service, Autonomy. These four components are the main components that need to be implemented in the steps and strategies for supervising BK services based on an integrated instructional strategy, so that these four components are able to support and become an alternative counselor strategy in facing obstacles in the digital era. So it is hoped that this strategy will be able to improve and maintain the quality of quality that is classified.

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk membahas tentang strategi supervisi layanan bimbingan dan konseling berbasis integrated instructional strategy. Yakni strategi supervise layanan BK yang terdiri dari rangkaian yang ditentukan oleh setiap komponen, yang membantu memastikannya tertanam dalam desain dan instruksi. Strategi ini juga dapat menjadi alternatif bagi guru BK untuk meningkatkan profesionalitasnya dalam menghadapi tantangan di era digital saat ini. Strategi ini terdiri dari empat komponen utama yakni Real World Connection, Critical Thinking, Public Service, Autonomy. Keempat komponen tersebut merupakan komponen utama yang perlu diimplementasikan dalam langkah-langkah serta strategi supervisi layanan BK berbasis integrated instructional strategy, sehingga keempat komponen tersebut mampu mendukung sekaligus menjadi alternatif strategi konselor dalam menghadapi tangtangan di era digital. Sehingga diharapkan dari adanya strategi ini mampu meningkatkan serta menjaga mutu kualitas yang dimiliki guru BK, sehingga terwujudnya peserta didik berprestasi di sekolah, serta tercapainya kebutuhan peserta didik khususnya di era digital
Barreras para la implementación de manufactura esbelta y la administración de la calidad total
Authors: Chávez Pineda Jesús Arturo , Sandoval Luján Graciela del Carmen , Viramontes Olivas Óscar Alejandro
Published: March 2023

Se analizan los beneficios y resultados obtenidos por empresas que han implementado manufactura esbelta (LM) y la administración de la calidad total (TQM). La proporción de organizaciones que han fallado en su implementación y que no han obtenido los resultados esperados es mayor que aquellas organizaciones que han tenido éxito. Para lograr una mejor comprensión de este problema, se analizan las barreras comunes de implementación y las relaciones complementarias entre LM y TQM. Para el análisis de estas relaciones, se utilizó la teoría del conocimiento profundo de Deming. Este análisis sugiere que LM y TQM funcionan mejor de forma integrada y pueden ser consideradas como una sola filosofía de administración.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.54167/tch.v12i1.131
Göstergebilime İlişkin Lisansüstü Tezlerin İncelenmesi
Authors: MOLLAOĞLU Songül
Published: March 2023

Anlam üretmeyi inceleyen araştırma disiplinlerinden biri olan göstergebilim, günümüzün önemli kuramsal ve uygulamalı araştırma alanlarına sahiptir. Bu çalışmanın amacı göstergebilimle ilgili yapılan tezlerin bazı özellikleri yönünden incelenmesidir. Doküman analizi tekniği ile yapılan çalışmada çalışmanın evrenini Yükseköğretim Kurulu (Yöktez) merkezinde bulunan göstergebilimle ilgili yapılan tüm tezler oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada örneklem seçimi yapılmamış ve evrendeki tüm tezler çalışma kapsamına alınmıştır. Veriler SPSS programında (Ver:22.00) değerlendirilmiştir. Buna göre YÖK Ulusal Tez Merkezinde göstergebilimle ilişkili 1098 lisansüstü tez olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bu tezlerin %92.2’si ise 2000 yılından sonra yapılmış olup, tezlerin %75.1’i Yüksek lisans, %22.4’ü Doktora ve %2.5’i ise sanatta yeterlik tezleridir. Tezlerin % 84’ünün Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, %7.5’inin Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, %5.4’ünün Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü, %1.4’ünün Güzel Sanatlar Enstitüsü tarafından yapıldığı belirlenmiştir. Göstergebilimle ilgili sırasıyla en çok İstanbul Üniversitesi, Marmara, Gazi Üniversitesi, Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Ege Üniversitesi ve Ankara Üniversitesinde ve en çok güzel sanatlar, reklamcılık ve radyo-televizyon konularında göstergebilimle ilgili tezlerin üretildiği belirlenmiştir. Göstergebilim sanat eğitiminin temel konularından biri olmasına rağmen bu alanda lisansüstü çalışmalarda yeterince ele alınmamaktadır. Bu da konunun kritize edilmesi, yorumlanması ve yeni sentezlere ulaşılmasını sınırlandırmaktadır. Göstergebilimsel çalışmaların gelişimi için sanatla ilgili lisansüstü eğitim programlarında göstergebilimsel çalışmaların yaygınlaşması önemlidir. Bu nedenle göstergebilimle ilgili daha çok Doktora çalışmaları yapılması gerekir. Ayrıca, sanatla ilgili eğitim kurumlarında göstergebilimle ilgili daha çok derse yer verilmesinin bu alanda daha çok lisansüstü çalışmaların yapılmasına zemin oluşturacağı düşünülmektedir.
Analysis of The Problems of Special Education Teachers
Authors: IŞIK Metin , SEYMEN Tuğba
Published: March 2023

This research aims to reveal the opinions of special education teachers about the problems experienced in special education and the solutions for these problems. The research was conducted using a qualitative research design. The study group consists of the teachers of the Trabzon Province Sürmene Special Education Practice School in the 2022-2023 academic year. Qualitative data were analyzed by content analysis. According to the findings, teachers working in special education schools experience problems arising from the education system, parents, school management, teachers and students. In addition, they stated that educational environments do not meet the needs of special education students and that the tools provided are insufficient. Teachers working in special education schools, graduated from different fields, consider the wages they receive to be insufficient. In the appointment of field experts and special education graduates as teachers to special education schools, it is expected that it is necessary and important to have competencies such as patience, understanding, compassion, effective communication and motivation within the scope of personal and professional competencies.
SACU and Trade Facilitation: A Post-Covid Pandemic Legal Analysis for Improved Efficiency
Authors: Magwape Mbakiso
Published: March 2023

The Southern African Customs Union (SACU) prioritizes trade facilitation as one of its primary objectives in its founding Agreement (Article 2 (a)), implementing programmes to increase trade through expedited movement, and release and clearance of goods in the region. The oldest Customs Union in the world anticipated increased trade-flows following the entry into force and implementation of the progressive World Trade Organization’s Trade Facilitation Agreement (WTO TFA), and operation of the African Continental Free Trade Agreement (AfCFTA). Its aspirations, however, were dampened by the Covid-19 pandemic, which presented supply side challenges and slowed customs processes. Members introduced critical legislative measures to reduce or stop the spread of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) and initiate needed trade-facilitations interventions at a national and regional level. SACU also played a role in this regard, albeit a minimal one, through Council decisions. This raises the question of the SACU’s effectiveness, or ineffectiveness, its relevance in its functions, institutional structural readiness to address pandemics and regional emergencies, and future role it will play in this regard. This article examines trade-facilitation related responses from the institution following the outbreak of the pandemic, and adequacies/inadequacies of the said measures. The article, lastly, proposes trade-facilitation related approaches the SACU could adopt to improve efficiency for future pandemics and other global emergencies.

SACU, Trade-Facilitation, Customs, Covid-19, Southern-Africa, Africa, AfCFTA, WTO, WCO, Tariff