bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Against the Current: Schoolchildren’s Informal Organizations in the 1930s and Early 1940s
Authors: Volkova Irina
Published: May 2023

The article is devoted to the schoolchildren associations of the 1930s and early 1940s, which were created as grassroot initiatives, bypas sing—and often standing in opposition to—the pioneers and the Komsomol. These forms of activity make it possible to see adolescents in an unusual light—as the subjects of history—and to imagine how the socio-political realities and ideology of this period were refracted in their minds. The above material shows that, as in other periods, children’s amateur activity in the 1930s and early 1940s grew out of needs that were not met within the state system of education and upbringing. The political repressions that swept the country in the second half of the 1930s did not become an obstacle for these movements. However, a strong “formatting” effect was exerted by the focal points of the policy aimed at children of that time. The tightening of school discipline and normative pressure on the recalcitrant, ideological pressure with emasculated revolutionary meanings provoked reactions like Merton’s retreats and rebellion. Their organizational projections were, respectively, interest clubs, sometimes with a delinquent bias, and protest groups of various kinds. The weakening of Soviet isolationism and the decrease in ideological pressure during the war years stimulated the emergence of gaming communities to model state activities through the perspective of the rapprochement of nations.
An Association between the Mosquito Nets and the Wealth Status: Public Health Promotion Planning and Intervention
Authors: Acharya Devaraj , Adhikari Ramesh , Kreps Gary L. , Wagle Bishnu Prasad , Sharma Sushil
Published: May 2023

The Government of Nepal (GoN) has approved the Malaria Strategic Plan with the aim of 'Malaria free Nepal by 2025'. This study aimed to determine the factors associated with the mosquito bed nets and its determinants of the ownership with reference to the households' wealth status in Nepal. The study used the secondary data from the Nepal Demographic and Health Survey 2016. The households' characteristics were considered independent variables and ownership of the mosquito nets as the dependent variable. We used IBM SPSS Statistics 22 to analyse the data. The data showed that three fourths of the total households had such nets, where 80 percent were urban households as compared to 68 percent rural households, 95 percent from the Terai region of Nepal as compared to 34 percent from the mountain region, 91 percent were of middle income, as compared to 39 percent the poorest wealth status of households, 84 percent of households that had TV as compared to 66 percent of the households with no TV used the nets. The poorest households were 52 percent less likely to own the nets as compared to the richest households (a OR = 0.48, 95% CI: 0.39-0.60, p<0.001). The wealth status of households, residence setting in terms of urban or rural area, and eco-belt migration history of the households, and households having radio and TV were significant predictors for the nets ownership. Special attention was paid by the government and policymakers to the poorest families, rural households, households in the mountain region of Nepal, and households having no radio and TV to meet the national target of the government plan with the use of public health promotion planning and intervention.
Taiwanese Nest Doll
Authors:   Journalist, former Izvestia own correspondent in Japan, Agafonov Sergei L.
Published: May 2023

Attempts to project Taiwan’s future within a bipolar scheme (with one pole supporting Taiwan’s independence and the other one claiming that the island and the mainland are inseparable) are ridiculous because neither has a clear idea of either independence or inseparability.
Mobile Map of Perception
Authors:   Director, Center for Eurasian Studies, MGIMO University, Safranchuk Ivan A. ,   Associate Professor, Department of International Relations, National Research University–Higher School of Economics, Nesmashnyi Alexander D. ,   Junior Research Fellow, Center for Eurasian Studies, MGIMO University, Chernov Daniil N. ,   Postgraduate, National Research University–Higher School of Economics
Published: May 2023

Major international players are sensing, at a political and intuitive level, possible shifts in the approaches of many African states, but it is necessary to work with their elites. So, external forces are set to fight.
Administrasi Pengadaan Barang Farmasi (Studi Pada Klinik di Bogor)
Authors: Yuniasih Idah , Natalia Devia
Published: May 2023

Klinik sebagai salah satu fasilitas kesehatan tentunya harus menetapkan standar operasional dalam pengadaan obat dan alat Kesehatan. Selain itu Klinik juga harus memperhatikan penyimpanan obat dan alat Kesehatan dengan baik sesuai dengan ketentuan yang ada. Hal ini dalam rangka menghindari obat yang kadaluarsa ataupun rusak. Klinik telah melakukan tahapan-tahapan pengadaan barang farmasi yang dilakukan oleh Tim Logistik, mulai dari pengumpulan formulir permintaan barang dari masing-masing unit kerja, pengajuan pemesanan barang, pembuatan surat pesanan, penerimaan barang, penataan barang di gudang, pendistribusian barang, hingga mengarsipkan dokumen-dokumen yang terkait. Barang farmasi disimpan pada gudang farmasi dengan suhu dan tempat yang sesuai standar, barang-barang farmasi yang membutuhkan suhu dingin, disimpan pada kulkas dan selalu dipantau suhunya. Sistem penyimpanan barang farmasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan sistem FIFO/FEFO atau barang dengan kadaluarsa lebih dahulu disimpan dibagian depan, sedangkan barang dengan kadaluarsa lebih lama disimpan dibagian belakang.
Bhakti Kaal, the Golden Age of Hindi Literature: General Analysis
Authors: Goyal Mamta , Bisoriya Harisingh
Published: May 2023

Acharya Ramchandra Shukla had divided the history of Hindi literature into four parts Drveeragathakaal, Bhaktikal, Ritikal and Modern period. Samvat 1050 to 1365 is in Veergatha Kaal, 1365 to 1700 in Bhakti Kaal, 1700 to 1900 in Riti Kaal and devotional poetry from 1900 till now comes in modern period. Bhaktikal is called the golden age of Hindi literature. Sur, Tulsi, Kabir, Jayasi, these four great poets were born in the period of devotion. This period gave birth to the sun and moon of Hindi literature sky. Although three currents flowed in this period, the path of love, the path of knowledge and the path of pure devotion, yet in these three streams only the inner source of devotion is visible flowing, hence it is called the period of devotion. Love is also a form of devotion. Bhakti poetry was divided into two streams, one stream and the other Saguna stream. The pioneers of the Nirguna stream emphasized the worship of the formless God. The nirguna stream also got divided into the path of knowledge and the path of love. Kabir was the main poet of Gyanmargi branch and Muhammad Jayasi was the master of Premmargi branch. Similarly, the poets of the Saguna stream emphasized the worship of the corporeal God. Surdas was the main poet of Krishna-Bhakti and Tulsi of Ram Bhakti branch.

Abstract in Hindi Language: 

आचार्य रामचन्द्र शुक्ल ने हिन्दी साहित्य के इतिहास को चार भागों में विभाजित किया थादृवीरगाथाकाल, भक्तिकाल, रीतिकाल तथा आधुनिक काल। सम्वत् 1050 से 1365 तक का समय वीरगाथाकाल में, 1365 से 1700 तक का समय भक्तिकाल में, 1700 से 1900 तक का समय रीतिकाल में तथा 1900 से अब तक का समय भक्तिकालीन काव्य आधुनिक काल में आता हैं। भक्तिकाल हिन्दी साहित्य का स्वर्ण युग कहा जाता हंै। सूर, तुलसी, कबीर, जायसी ये चारों महाकवि भक्तिकाल में ही उत्पन्न हुए। इसी काल ने हिन्दी साहित्य गगन के सूर्य और चन्द्रमा को जन्म दिया। यद्यपि इस काल में प्रेममार्गी, ज्ञानमार्गी और सगुण भक्तिमार्गी तीन धारायें प्रवाहित हुई, तथापि इन तीनों धाराओं में भक्ति का ही अन्तः स्रोत प्रवाहित होता हुआ दृष्टिगोचर होता है इसलिए इसको भक्तिकाल कहा जाता है। प्रेम भी भक्ति का ही एक रूप हंै। भक्ति काव्य दो धाराओं में विभक्त हुआ एक धारा दूसरी सगुण धारा। निर्गुण धारा के प्रर्वतकों ने निराकार भगवान की उपासना पर बल दिया। निर्गुण धारा भी ज्ञानमार्गी तथा प्रेममार्गी धाराओं में विभक्त हो गई। ज्ञानमार्गी शाखा के प्रमुख कवि कबीर थे तथा प्रेममार्गी शाखा के मलिक मुहम्मद जायसी। इसी प्रकार सगुण धारा के कवियों ने साकार भगवान की उपासना पर बल दिया। कृष्ण-भक्ति के प्रमुख कवि सूरदास थे तथा राम भक्ति शाखा के तुलसी।

Keywords: भक्तिकाल, स्वर्ण युग, हिन्दी साहित्य, सगुण धारा।
Application of Inorganic Anion Sensitive Indicator Electrodes for the Analysis of Food Additives and Preservatives in Food Products
Authors: Jain Shubhi
Published: May 2023

Food chemicals and stabilisers are extensively employed in the food business to improve the nutritional value, safety, and shelf life. However, unnecessary intake can be hazardous to human health. As a result, developing precise and effective techniques for detecting these chemicals in food items is critical. Because of their great choice, sensitivity, and ease of use, artificial anion sensitive indicator electrodes have attracted interest in recent years as a potential technique for the study of food additives and stabilisers. The concepts and uses of inorganic anion sensitive indicator electrodes in the study of preservatives and additives to food in diverse food items are discussed in this research. We also compared the findings acquired with these kinds of electrodes to those generated with other approaches, emphasising their benefits and limits. Finally, we discuss possible uses of this approach in other domains.
Reporting of sex and gender in clinical trials of opioids and rehabilitation in military and Veterans with chronic pain
Authors: Nazari Goris , Bobos Pavlos , Walton David M. , Miller Jordan , Pedlar David , MacDermid Joy C.
Published: May 2023

LAY SUMMARY

This study aimed to understand how well published research on pain management in Veterans considered reporting results based on sex and gender differences. The review identified studies that included active duty military or Veterans with pain who were treated with various methods published from January 2000 to May 2022. Studies about pain management in Veterans that properly reported results based on sex and gender differences were not found. This lack of reporting may limit research progress and understanding of sex and gender differences in pain management for Veterans.
An analysis of media coverage of the transition from military to civilian life, with a focus on health and well-being
Authors: Whitley Rob , Saucier Anne-Marie
Published: May 2023

LAY SUMMARY

The media can shape the opinions, beliefs, and attitudes of the public toward Veterans and Veteran issues and can also be a vital source of information for Veterans and their families. Accordingly, the authors used social science methods to collect, read, and analyze the tone and content of Canadian media coverage of Veteran transition from military to civilian life. The most common themes included posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), suicide, and issues with employment, housing, and social integration. Less common themes included financial issues, depression, and substance use. Comparing coverage between mainstream and specialist media emanating from the Canadian Armed Forces found patterns of reporting differ between military and mainstream media. Mainstream media often focus on PTSD and suicide, especially in the context of extremely rare, one-off events (e.g., the Lionel Desmond incident). In contrast, military media focus on practical aspects of transition, such as employment issues and support programs. Results of this study indicate a need for more educational resources and better outreach to help Canadian journalists report military-to-civilian transition in a comprehensive and balanced manner.
Technologies for improving the technical and tactical training of highly qualified saber fencers
Authors: Baidachenko Vadym , Gamalii Volodymyr , Shevchuk Olenа
Published: May 2023

Ideas about the content of technical-tactical and functional training of fencers, whose training is focused on higher sports achievements, have always been relevant. In the technology of programming the technical and tactical actions of highly qualified fencers, in which the technique of performing motor actions has already been formed, it is necessary to single out tactical improvement as one of the priority directions in the training of athletes.

Technology is a set of knowledge about methods of development, implementation and improvement of certain processes. Any technology involves the subject of technological influence, technological means and carriers of technological functions. This article examines the technologies of using group models of competitive activity in programming the tactical training of saber fencers of the national team of Ukraine. Group models of technical and tactical actions of fencers are presented in the form of petal diagrams. Attention was paid to the creation of a technical and tactical actions database of the world's leading saber fencers, analysis of their strengths and weaknesses, study of combat tactics, etc. The use of video in the formation of tactical actions in future matches with the potential opponents is shown. Conclusions were made regarding the application of training programs in the competitive training of highly qualified athletes.

Further research will be aimed at the creation and analysis of individual models of competitive activity of saber fencers of the world and Ukraine.
Features of the development of strength qualities of higher education acquires
Authors: Volchynskyi Anatoly , Kasarda Olga , Mazurchuk Oleg , Malimon Oleksandr , Gerasimyuk Petro
Published: May 2023

The article emphasizes the problem of reducing the motor activity of participants in the educational process, which leads to the deterioration of their physical development and physical fitness. Attention is focused on the need to develop the strength abilities of higher education students. Strength is the leading physical quality of a person, so various forms and means of physical culture and sports should be used for its development. It is noted that a partial solution to this problem is possible in the educational process of physical education. But in order to achieve a positive result in the development of strength, students should be involved in classes in groups for improving sportsmanship, as well as form the need for independent classes in physical exercises. For students at the initial stage of training for strength development, it is important to learn the correct technique of performing movements, that is, not the quantity, but the quality of the exercise. To make up a training complex, you can choose exercises both with dumbbells and your own body, classes on simulators. A training program should include exercises for all muscle groups, as well as exercises for the development of opposing muscle groups. In general, the method of initial training of students should be built on the basis of performing a set of exercises at a slow pace. Warming up is important in strength training. It is carried out in order to prepare the muscles for work, to prevent injuries. Warm-up includes: walking, running, jumping, light exercises for arms, legs and body.
ADMINISTRATION OF ESTATES: RESOLUTION OF DISPUTES IN ACHIEVING SUSTAINABILITY AMONG THE DECEASED’S FAMILY
Authors: Drs Nasrul Muhammad Amrullah , Mohd Alam Shah Nurin Athirah , Abdul Hak Nora , Halim Akmal Hidayah
Published: May 2023

The UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) provides for seventeen universal objectives in which three of which are related to the administration of estate namely no poverty, zero hunger and gender equality. Issues on sustainability in estate administration are commonly associated with problems that occur during the management of the deceased’s estate. Issues such as disputes among family members and mismanagement of asset by the personal representative or senior family members often lead to delays in the estate administration. Over the years, inefficiency in the administration of the estate process has led to financial instability such as poverty and in an extreme situation, hunger of the deceased’s family members as their entitlement over the asset was jeopardised by the mismanagement and unfair distribution of the estate. This paper addresses the sustainability issues in estate administration where the focus of the discussion is the issues of disputes among the family members. This paper also suggests a resolution of the dispute by way of mediation process, which is capable of maintaining sustainability in estate administration. Employing a qualitative approach, the paper adopts a research method through a library-based study by examining materials including statutory provisions, case laws, textbooks, journal articles, newspapers, conference proceedings and seminar papers. The research found that preserving a good relationship between the family members is one of the keys to ensure smoothness and consistency in estate administration, hence contributing to the sustainability of the deceased’s family members as well as adhering to the SDG.
CIVIL LIABILITY OF AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES: A REVIEW OF LITERATURE
Authors: Rosemadi Julia Farhana , Khong Dennis W. K. , Radhakrishna Gita
Published: May 2023

Autonomous vehicles are seen as a recent trend that has brought about changes in conventional driving. Although autonomous vehicles may bring a significant increase in safety, mobility, and productivity, it is not entirely fool proof and there can still be unfortunate incidents. In a normal car, the driver oversees the vehicle and may be liable both criminally and civilly if he fails to control his vehicle. However, in cases involving autonomous vehicles, the driver alone may not be in control of the vehicle; instead, the autonomous vehicle software navigates the car. This paper adopts a doctrinal methodology to conduct an issue-based literature review pertaining to civil liability issues for road accidents involving autonomous vehicles. The issues identified are: liability, the standard of liability, the safety regulation of autonomous vehicles, and insurance as the compensation mechanism for accidents. The review helps to organise the literature according to the themes and to derive lessons learnt from the literature.
Telemedicine Consultations in Obstetrics and Gynecology
Authors:   N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Kurtser M.A. ,   Moscow, Russian Federation,   MD Medical Group “Mother and Child”; Moscow, Russian Federation, Shalina R.I. ,   N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; Moscow, Russian Federation, Spiridonov D.S. ,   N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; Moscow, Russian Federation, Kurtsikidze I.I. ,   MD Medical Group “Mother and Child”; Moscow, Russian Federation, Smirnova A.G. ,   N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; Moscow, Russian Federation, Belkina A.A. ,   N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: May 2023

Aim: To study the possibilities of using telemedicine consultations in the work of an obstetrician-gynecologist. Design: Retrospective case series. Materials and methods. An analysis of 319 doctor — patient telemedicine consultations conducted by obstetricians-gynecologists of the MD Medical Group “Mother and Child” was carried out. Each consultation was characterized by 7 parameters: the format of communication, the relevance of the topic of the question to the profile of “obstetrics and gynecology”, the motivation to consult with a doctor remotely, the patient's complaints, the type of the follow-up medical care required and its urgency, the possibility to complete the consultation without a mandatory visit to a face-to-face appointment. Results. 313 (98.1%) consultations had the subject of obstetrics, gynecology or reproduction. Most often (210; 61.7%) patients wanted to receive a preliminary consultation to determine the need for face-to-face visit to the doctor. The most common issues for consultation (100; 31.9%) were topics related to the management of pregnancy. The vast majority of requests (296; 94.6%) did not require an emergency call for an ambulance or an urgent visit to a doctor. In 148 (47.3%) consultations, the consultant's qualification allowed answering all questions, but despite this, according to the Russian Federation legislation, it was recommended to consult a doctor face-to-face. Conclusion. With a systematic approach to the introduction of telemedicine consultations, their effectiveness may not be lower compared to the effectiveness of similar traditional visits with comparable safety and significant savings in resources for both the patient and the healthcare system as a whole. Keywords: telemedicine, telemedicine consultations.
Підвищення якості навчання фізики як традиційно актуальна і багатопланова освітня проблема
Authors: Шут Микола , Благодаренко Людмила , Січкар Тарас , Василенко Сергій
Published: May 2023

У статті наведено аналіз ситуації, що склалася під час воєнного стану в системі освіти України загалом та у фізичній освіті зокрема. Наголошено, що розв‟язання освітніх проблем не може бути ефективно виконаним на даному етапі, а також завершеним на довготривалий період, оскільки найближчим часом у суспільстві буде переосмислено багато підходів до освітньої дійсності, а держава в силу об‟єктивних причин змінить вимоги до якості освіти. Тому освітня система нашої країни перебуватиме у стані відродження і розвитку на основі збереження своїх традиції і надбань, але з формуванням нового комплексу національних освітніх цінностей. Визначено, що основним завданням вищої школи на сьогодні є збереження студентського складу та виконання навчальних планів і освітніх програм у межах об‟єктивних можливостей, а найважливішого значення набуває індивідуальний підхід до кожного студента, надання йому допомоги у виборі особистої освітньої траєкторії, усвідомленні ціннісно-смислових орієнтацій. Зроблено акцент на тому, що на нинішньому етапі будь-які перетворення в освіті, які не є в достатній мірі обдуманими і обґрунтованими, стануть для неї шкідливими. Окремо визначено конкретні проблеми навчання фізики, зокрема катастрофічне зменшення набору студентів на спеціальності, у яких фахова підготовка ґрунтується на фізиці як базовій дисципліні, хоча на сьогодні роль фізики як лідера природознавства залишається провідною. Наголошено, що відновлення і поповнення науково-технічного потенціалу України слід починати з приділення першочергової уваги підготовці вчителів фізики. Запропоновано першочергові заходи з відродження підготовки вчителя фізики в Україні та підвищення престижності цього фаху. Доведено, що вимагає перегляду перелік напрямків підготовки і спеціальностей фізико- технічного спрямування з урахуванням потреб науки і техніки, оскільки найближчим часом країні будуть необхідні фахівці сучасного рівня, що вимагає навчання в умовах варіативних освітніх моделей. Запропоновано конкретні шляхи підвищення якості навчання фізики на основі перегляду структури та змісту фізичної освіти, забезпечення її відкритості, взаємовпливу різних освітніх систем.
From Wakīl to Numā’indah
Authors: Tignol Eve
Published: May 2023

This article explores the (contested) concept of political representation in Urdu during the colonial period to address “deceptive familiarities” and highlight multilingual and transnational influences on contemporary Indian Muslim claims. Drawing on official documents, letters, speeches, and newspapers from the late 1850s to 1919, it argues that the “politics of presence”—or descriptive representation—of “Old Party” leaders stemmed from their aristocratic concept of representation as trusteeship (wakālat). Despite changes in terminology, the concept was only challenged in the 1910s by the “Young Party” and by the embracing of democratic values. Conceptual change was then materialized by the appropriation of the Persian numā’indagī in Urdu—a term that might have consecutively accredited descriptive claims and the use of religious symbols in election campaigns.
КОМПЛЕКС ЗАХОДІВ З ПІДВИЩЕННЯ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ ФУНКЦІОНУВАННЯ РИСОВИХ ЗРОШУВАЛЬНИХ СИСТЕМ
Authors: Turcheniuk V. O. , Rokochуnskyі A. M. , Volk P. P. , Prуkhodko N. V. , Rуchko D. M.
Published: May 2023

Розроблено комплекс режимних, технологічних та технічних заходів, направлених на підвищення загальної ефективності функціонування рисових зрошувальних систем (РЗС) у відповідності до сучасних економічних й екологічних вимог. Обґрунтовано можливість та доцільність повторного використання дренажно-скидних вод рисових систем за умови їх розбавлення прісною водою. Для посилення дренованості карт-чеків на РЗС і забезпечення рівномірності фільтрації й промивки по їх площі та профілю обґрунтовано доцільність запровадження глибокого розпушення ґрунту. Для запобігання перезволоженню ґрунтів вздовж зрошувальних каналів удосконалено конструкцію карт-чеків шляхом улаштування додаткових внутрікартових закритих дрен-колекторів між існуючими відкритими дренажно-скидними каналами, а також ловчої дрени вздовж зрошувального каналу. Розроблено заходи захисту дренажноскидних каналів від деформацій русла.
МАТЕМАТИЧНЕ МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ ПРОЦЕСУ ФІЛЬТРАЦІЇ В ДРЕНАЖНО-ЕКРАННОМУ МОДУЛІ ПРИ ГЛИБОКОМУ ЗАЛЯГАННІ ВОДОУПОРУ І РОЗМІЩЕННІ ЕКРАНУ БЕЗПОСЕРЕДНЬО БІЛЯ ДРЕНИ
Authors: Klimov S. V.
Published: May 2023

З моменту будівництва осушувальних дренажних систем вони знижують рівень ґрунтових вод не тільки території осушуваного масиву, але й виснажують водні горизонти прилеглих територій. Розміщення поруч з дреною водонепроникного полімерного екрану (ПФЕ) дозволяє перерозподілити зони впливу дрени. В даній статті розглядається математичне моделювання часткового випадку розміщення ПФЕ безпосередньо біля крайньої дрени осушувальної системи. При нехтуванні впливу місцевого водоупору (глибоке залягання водоупору), дослідження руху фільтраційного потоку до дрени з ПФЕ проводиться на основі відомого рівняння характеристичної функції течії Ф.Б. Нельсона-Скорнякова. Рішення отриманої системи нелінійних рівнянь з достатньою точністю були отримані з використанням функції Minerr в системі Mathcad. Отримані результати підтверджуютьнелінійне збільшення ефективності дії ПФЕ при його заглибленні.
Development of Early Stage Diabetes Prediction Model Based on Stacking Approach
Authors: Cinar Ilkay , Selim Taspinar Yavuz , Koklu Murat
Published: May 2023

Diabetes is a disease that may pose direct or indirect risks in terms of human health. Early diagnosis can minimize the potential harm of this disease to the body and reduce the probability of death. For this reason, laboratory tests are performed on diabetic patients. The analysis of these tests enables the diagnosis of diabetes. The aim of this study is so quickly diagnose diabetes by using data obtained from patients with machine learning methods. In order to diagnose the disease, k-nearest neighbor (k-NN), logistic regression (LR), random forest (RF) models and the stacking meta model which is created by combining these three models were used. The dataset used in the research includes test samples taken from 520 people. The dataset has 17 features, including 16 input features and 1 output feature. As a result of the classification through this dataset, different classification results were obtained from the models. The classification success of the models LR, k-NN, RF and stacking were found to be 91.3%, 91.7%, 97.9% and 99.6%, respectively. F-score, precision and recall performance metrics were utilized for a detailed analysis of the models' classification results. The obtained results revealed that the stacking model has a sufficient level to be used as a decision support system in the early diagnosis of diabetes.
OpenPose based Smoking Gesture Recognition System using Artificial Neural Network
Authors: Jeong Tae-Yeong , Ha Il-Kyu
Published: May 2023

Smoking is an extremely important health problem in modern society. This study focuses on a method for preventing smoking in non-smoking areas, such as public places, as well as the development of an artificial neural network based smoking motion recognition system for more accurately recognizing smokers in such areas. In particular, we attempted to increase the rate of recognition of smoking behaviors using an OpenPose based algorithm and the accuracy of such recognition by additionally applying a hardware device for recognizing cigarette smoke. In addition, a preprocessing method for inputting a dataset into the proposed system is proposed. To improve the recognition performance, four types of dataset models were created, and the most suitable dataset model was selected experimentally. Based on this dataset model, test data were created and input into the proposed neural network based smoking behavior recognition system. In addition, the nearest neighbor interpolation method was selected experimentally as an image interpolation approach and applied to the image preprocessing. When applying experimental data based on learned data, the developed system showed a recognition rate of 70-75%, and the smoking recognition accuracy was increased through the addition of the hardware device.
Sistem Navigasi Busur pada Prototype Robot Pemanah
Authors: Pawelloi A. Irmayani , Imran Imran
Published: May 2023

Panahan merupakan  suatu aktifitas dengan memerlukan  tenaga dengan menggunakan  busur panah  untuk menenembakkan atau melesatkan anak panah yang pada awalnya adalah alat untuk mempertahankan diri dari serangan bahaya binatang liar, sebagai alat berburu, dan senjata perang. Namun seiring berkembangnya zaman, panahan ini sudah semakin jarang digunakan  untuk alat berburu atau mempertahankan diri  karena busur dan anak panah perlahan terkikis oleh alat-alat yang lebih modern seperti senapan dan sejenisnya. Saat ini panahan lebih dikenal sebagai alat olahraga rekreasi dan sudah terdaftar sebagai salah satu  cabang olahraga yang dilombakan dalam olimpiade. Adapun tujuan pada penelitian ini adalah dengan mengembangkan sebuah permainan panahan dalam bentuk robot yang memudahkan pengguna dalam mengontrol pergerakan robot dari jarak jauh dengan menggunakan joystick wireless. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini adalah studi literatur dan eksperimen. Hasil pengujian pada pergerakan navigasi, seperti pada pengujian sudut vertikal dari rotasi pusat 90º searah jarum jam dan berlawanan arah jarum jam didapatkan nilai rata-rata pergeseran yaitu 7,8º dan adapun pengujian sudut horizontal dari rotasi pusat 90º searah jarum jam adalah 4,5º dan pengujian sudut horizontal dari rotasi pusat 90º berlawanan arah jarum jam adalah  4,73º. Dan pengujian sudut vertikal dari rotasi 0-180º searah jarum jam dan berlawanan arah jarum jam didapatkan nilai rata-rata pergeseran yaitu 7,2º. Komunikasi wireless joystick PS2 dalam perancangan ini dapat terkoneksi dengan baik sampai pada jarak 20 meter.
Karakteristik Campuran Laston Asphalt Concrete Wearing Course
Authors: Andriyani Andriyani , Nashir T. Muh. , Nining Angriany
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui besarnya kadar aspal, proporsi serta kualitas gradasi agregat, dan karakteristik campuran beraspal (density, VIM, VMA, VFB, stabilitas, flow, MQ). Metode pengujian menggunakan Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI). Hasil pemeriksaan akandibandingkan dengan spesifikasi yang diisyaratkan. Pelaksanaan penelitian dilakukan di laboratorium Dinas Bina Marga Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan sedangkan lokasi pengambilan sampel di jalan Poros Kota Pangkep batas Kabupaten Barru. Sampel yang telah dilakukan pengujian tergambar kondisi gradasiyang hampir seragam dimana beberapa fraksi agregat tidak memenuhi spesifikasi Standar Nasional Indonesia. Nilai kadar aspal rata-rata darisemua station yaitu sebesar 5,96 dengan JMD sebesar6,00. Kondisi gradasi dan kadar aspal yang tidak memenuhi spesifikasi yang diisyaratkan disebabkan oleh sampel merupakan hasil coring.Proses coring menyebabkan agregat yang seharusnya utuh padabeberapa bagian menjadi terpotong oleh mesin core drill begitu puladengan aspal yang seharusnya menyelimuti seluruh bagian briket. Pemeriksaan karakteristik campuran beraspal untuk semua station secarakeseluruhan memenuhi spesifikasi Standar Nasional Indonesia dengannilai rata-rata density 2,286 gr/cc, nilai rata-rata stabilitas1828,01 kg, nilai rata-rata VIM 3,92%, nilai rata-rata VMA17,12%, nilai rata-rata VFB  77,11%, nilai rata-rata flow  3,42 mm, nilai rata-rataMQ 533,83 kg/mm
ANALISIS MODEL TARIKAN PERJALANAN MENUJU PUSAT PERBELANJAAN MODERN DI KOTA PAREPARE (STUDI KASUS: SEJAHTERA)
Authors: Mushaddiq
Published: May 2023

Kota Parepare juga dijuluki sebagai kota niaga karena merupakan tempat perdagangan berbagi macam produk sehingg pertumbuhan dan perkembangan kawasan perdagangan banyak bermunculan termasuk pasar modern yang dikelola oleh pemerintah maupun swasta. Salah satu pusat perbelanjaan modern di kota Parepare yang dikelola oleh swasta yaitu pasar modern sejahtera. Tarikan perjalanan yang ditimbulkan disebabkan banyaknya minat masyarakat untuk berbelanja pada tempat tersebut untuk kebutuhan sehari-hari Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) Mengetahui karakteristik pengunjung di Pasar modern Sejahtera (2) Mengetahui variabel yang mempengaruhi tarikan di Pasar modern Sejahtera, (3) Mengetahui model tarikan pergerakan pada Pasar modern di Sejahtera Kota Parepare. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda, menggunakan program aplikasi Statistical Programme for Social Science (SPSS) 24. Dari hasil analisis regesi berganda diperoleh variabel yang mempengaruhi tarikan pergerakan yaitu, jarak rumah (X3), pelayanan (X6), Kwalitas produk (X7), dan kondisi bangunan (X10). Model terbaik yang dapat digunakan dari hasil analisis tersebut, yaitu Y= -1.712 + 0.196 X3 + 0.089 X6 + 0.454 X7 + 0.114 X10.
STUDI KINERJA LALU LINTAS PADA RUAS JALAN ABDUL KADIR KOTA PAREPARE
Authors: Sartika Meilinda Utari
Published: May 2023

Jl. Abd Kadir dan Jl. Veteran merupakan jalan yang terletak di Kota Parepare tepatnya di kec. Ujung Kota parepare adalah jalan Arteri yang menghubungkan beberapa jalan besar. Pada Kedua Jalan ini mengalami perubahan tata guna lahan yang sangat signifikan yaitu, dimana pada awalnya di sekitaran jalan hanyalah tanah dan rumah kosong. Namun sekarang telah berubah menjadi kawasan wisata kuliner Hilal Point dan warkop yang pasti akan mempengaruhi kinerja jalan karena akibat perubahan badan jalan menjadi parkiran dan hambatan samping yang di timbulkan. Dari hasil Penelitian diperoleh Pada Segemen 1 yaitu jumlah kendaraan pada jam puncak sebanyak 1382 kend/jam dengan hambatan samping yang di peroleh adalah 200,8/jam, 200 m hambatan samping dikategorikan kelas hambatan rendah. Sehingga mendapatkan derajat kejenuhan sebesar 0,46 smp/jam maka tingkat pelayanan yang didapat adalah C antara 0,45 – 0,74 yaitu Dalam zona arus stabil Pengemudi memiliki kebebasan yang cukup dalam memilih kecepatan. Sedangkan Pada Segmen 2 yaitu jumlah kendaraan sebanyak 2392 kend/jam. Berdasarkan perhitungan sebelumnya maka hambatan samping yang di peroleh adalah 304,8/jam, 200 m hambatan samping dikategorikan kelas hambatan sedang. Sehingga mendapatkan derajat kejenuhan sebesar 0,74 smp/jam maka tingkat pelayanan yang didapat adalah C antara 0,45 – 0,74 yaitu Dalam zona arus stabil. Pengemudi dibatasi dalam memilih kecepatan.
Evaluasi Luas Kebutuhan Parkir Hotel di Kota Parepare (studi kasus: Hotel Satria Wisata, Hotel Grand Kartika, Hotel Grand Star)
Authors: Ars Dedhy
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh ketertarikan penulis tentang masalah parkir di kota Parepare. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa karaktristik parkir dan menganalisa kebutuhan lahan parkir hotel dikota Parepare. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada hotel Satria Wisata, karakteristik yakni akumulasi roda 4 = 13 kend, roda 2 = 29 kend, volume roda 4 = 39 kend, roda 2 = 60 kend, TO roda 4 = 3,9 kend/petak, roda 2 = 6 kend/petak, durasi roda 4 = 4,56 jam/kend, roda 2 = 3,36 jam/kend, IP roda 4 = 1,3%, roda 2 = 2,9%. tambahan lahan roda 4 = 27,5 m2 roda 2 = 13,5 m2. Grand Kartika yakni akumulasi roda 4 = 4 kend, roda 2 = 7 kend, volume roda 4 = 13 kend, roda 2 = 23 kend, TO roda 4 = 1,6 kend/petak roda 2 = 3,8 kend/petak, durasi roda 4 = 2,70 jam/kend, roda 2 = 3,03 jam/kend, IP roda 4 = 0,5% roda 2 = 1,1%. lahan parkir masih memadai. Grand Star, akum roda 4 = 3 kend, roda 2 = 6 kend, volume roda 4 = 13 kend roda 2 = 25 kend, TO roda 4 = 1,3 kend/petak, roda 2 = 6,2 kend/petak, durasi roda 4 = 2,11 jam/kend, roda 2 = 2,47 jam/kend, IP roda 4 = 0,3%, roda 2 = 1,5%. Lahan parkir memadai
PENENTUAN WILAYAH SENTRA INDUSTRI KOMODITAS UNGGULAN KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN TIMUR
Authors: Rumata Nini
Published: May 2023

The knowledge and appreciation of the Indonesian people for the multifunctionality of fisheries, plantations and agriculture is still very low. The function of this commodity, which has been known to the public, is only to produce commodity products with low economic value. In addition, the socio-economic conditions of people who are located far from industrial centers have a habit of requiring immediate income, as well as the social structures that have been formed causing difficulties in the development of value added produced by farmers and fishermen. Determination of industrial center areas that cannot reach the entirety of East Seram Regency will have an impact on the low level of welfare and income inequality of farmers or fishermen. The purpose of this study is to determine the centers of leading commodity industry in the East Seram District. This research is a qualitative and quantitative research with descriptive and causal comparative approaches. The analysis used is Spatial Multi Criteria Analysis by combining the process hierarchy analysis and spatial analysis with the overlay method. The expected result of this research is the location of industrial centers for superior commodities in the East Seram Regency so that it can improve the welfare of the community, especially farmers and fishermen.
Analisis Model Tarikan Pergerakan Pengunjung Pada Obyek Wisata Pantai Harapan Ammani Kabupaten Pinrang
Authors: Yanti Eka yanti
Published: May 2023

Tempat wisata merupakan salah satu jenis pemanfaatan tata guna lahan yang memiliki daya tarik cukup besar bagi masyarakat karena berkaitan dengan kebutuhan tersier sehingga akan menimbulkan tarikan pergerakan lalu lintas pada kawasan sekitar yang tentu saja dapat mengakibatkan keramaian yang tidak teratur. Keramaian yang menyebabkan tarikan pengunjung yang juga di pengaruhi oleh moda transportasi yang digunakannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk :(1) mengetahui karakteristik pengunjung obyek wisata;(2) mengetahui faktor apa yang mempengaruhi tarikan;(3) mengetahui bagaimana model tarikan perjalanan pada obyek wisata pantai harapan ammani. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis regresi berganda dengan metode aplikasi SPSS dengan jumlah responden 410 orang selama 3 bulan yaitu pada hari sabtu dan minggu. Hasil analisis tarikan regresi menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang berkorelasi adalah variabel Pendapatan Perbulan (X1), Biaya Transportasi (X4), Pelayanan (X9), Tujuan Berkunjung (X10), Kondisi Akses (X15), Dari analisis regresi ganda didapat model tarikan pergerakan yaitu Y = 5,615 + 0,286 X1 – 0,261 X4 – 0,139 X9 +0,420 X10 + 0,616 X15
PERILAKU PENGENDARA TERHADAP KECELAKAAN LALU LINTAS DI KABUPATEN BARRU
Authors: Sabir Gazali  , Hakzah  , Imam Fadly
Published: May 2023

Faktor yang menyebabkan kecelakaan dijalan raya yaitu manusia atau pengendara. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui karakteristrik pengendara dan hubungan perilaku pengendara terhadap kecelakaan lalulintas yang berada di wilayah Kabupaten Barru. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif yang merupakan metode penelitian yang banyak menuntut penggunaan angka, mulai dari pengumpulan data, penafsiran terhadap data tersebut, Populasi yang diambil sebanyak 405 responden. Kemudian data hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan metode analisis data SPSS 25. Dari hasil analisis karakteristik data  adalah jenis kelamin laki-laki 59,1% dan perempuan 40,9 % dengan kepemilikan SIM C 48%, SIM A 34%, SIM B 18% dan SIM D (disabilitas) 0%, adapun responden dengan kepemilikan SIM ganda yaitu sebanyak 144 dari total responden serta usia 17 – 25 tahun dengan presentase 68,6% diikuti usia 26 - 45 tahun dengan presentase sebanyak 27,2% dan usia 45 – 65 tahun memiliki presentase sebanyak 4,2%. Dari pengolahan data hubungan perilaku pengendara terhadap kecelakaan lalulintas memperlihatkan hasil uji korelasi yaitu nilai Pearson Correlation R (koefisien Korelasi) sebesar 0,777 yang berarti tingkat hubungan antara pelanggaran ringan (X1) dan pelanggaran agresif (X2) terhadap  keselamatan berkendara (Y) secara simultan memiliki hubungan korelasi yang kuat.
PENGARUH ABU AMPAS KOPI DENGAN BAHAN TAMBAH NO DROP PLASTON TERHADAP KUAT TEKAN DAN KUAT TARIK BELAH BETON
Authors: Namrah  , Muis Abd.
Published: May 2023

Limbah industri melahirkan problematika di lingkungan karena didalamnya terkandung berbagai macam bahan-bahan kimia, ampas kopi tidak jauh beda dengan limbah industri lainnya yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai substitusi pada pembuatan beton, ampas kopi juga dapat digunakan sebagai material substitusi sebagian semen. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh versentase abu ampas kopi sebesar 4%, 8%, dan 12%  dengan bahan tambah no drop plastron  sebesar 400 Mililiter (ml) per sak semen (ukuran 40 Kg), terhadap kuat tekan dan kuat tarik belah beton. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode eksperimental. Benda uji yang digunakan berbentuk silinder dengan diameter 150 x 300 mm sebanyak 60 buah, kuat tekan yang direncakan yaitu K-300 (fc’ 25 Mpa). Hasil uji kuat tekan untuk usia 28 hari pada beton normal sebesar 25,478 MPa,  variasi 4% sebesar 26,987 MPa, variasi 8% sebesar 2,548 MPa, variasi 12% sebesar 1,604 MPa. Pada uji kuat tarik belah pada beton normal sebesar 6,074 MPa, variasi 4% sebesar 6,37 MPa, variasi 8% sebesar 0,593 MPa, variasi 12% sebesar 0,296 MPa. Sehingga beton dengan variasi 4% abu ampas kopi mencapai kuat tekan rencana dan dapat digunakan dalam konstruksi. Sedangkan untuk variasi campuran 8% dan 12 % abu ampas kopi tidak mencapai kuat tekan yang direncanakan sehingga tidak layak digunakan dalam konstruksi.
SUBSTITUSI AGREGAT PAVING BLOCK DENGAN TAMBAHAN SERAT BENDRAT
Authors: Fikram Fikram , Misbahuddin Misbahuddin
Published: May 2023

Secara struktural, paving block mempunyai kekuatan yang cukup besar dalam menahan gaya tekan, akan tetapi kemampuan untuk menahan gaya tarik sangat lemah dan sifat bahannya yang getas. Lemahnya paving terhadap gaya tarik, menyebabkan paving tidak kuat menerima beban kejut. Sehingga solusi yang terpikirkan yaitu menggunakan bendrat baja sebagai serat dan limbah plastik sebagai bahan pembuat Paving Block. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh penggunaan plastik terhadap kuat tekan optimum paving block. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental, dengan percobaan langsung di laboratorium yang dilakukan selama 8 (delapan) bulan, proses penelitian ini dilaksanakan mulai sejak Maret hingga Oktober 2021. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan penggunaan plastik jenis HDPE pada pembuatan paving block tidak melampaui nilai kuat tekan paving block normal dengan nilai kuat tekan rata-rata 23,177 Mpa. Nilai kuat tekan rata-rata tertinggi paving block plastik jenis HDPE dengan tambahan serat bendrat 6% nilai kuat tekan sebesar 10,677 Mpa mengalami penurunan sebesar 12,500 Mpa dari nilai paving block normal.
ANALISIS SEDIMENTASI PADA BENDUNG AWO KABUPATEN WAJO
Authors: Muhammad Akbar  , Rahmawati
Published: May 2023

Kondisi saat ini di Sungai Awo, Kecamatan Keela, Kabupaten Wajo, menunjukkan adanya sedimentasi dari hulu karena sejumlah besar sedimen terbawa ke hilir dan menyebabkan sedimentasi. Proses sedimentasi dapat mempengaruhi jumlah air limbah yang terbawa sehingga kebutuhan air irigasi di hilir tidak dapat terpenuhi secara optimal untuk kebutuhan lahan pertanian. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik aliran dan jumlah sedimen yang hanyut di hulu, tengah dan hilir. Metode untuk ini termasuk pengamatan di tempat seperti pengukuran laju aliran dan pengambilan sampel sedimen dan survei kuantitatif seperti eksperimen penelitian untuk menyelidiki dan memprediksi variabel penelitian yang cenderung tetap. Survei dilakukan pada Februari hingga April 2022. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan debit sedimen melayang rata-rata pada hulu sungai sebesar 118,58 ton/hari, 3.557,50 ton/bulan. Pada bagian tengah sungai debit sedimen melayang rata-rata sebesar 128,20 ton/hari, 3.846,00 ton/bulan. Pada bagian hilir sungai debit sedimen melayang rata-rata sebesar 148,20 ton/hari, 4.446,09 ton/bulan. Karakteristik debit aliran yang ada pada sungai bagian hulu ialah 356,70 m3/dtk dan debit aliran yang ada pada bagian tengah sungai yaitu 361,18 m3/dtk, begitu juga pada bagian hilir sungai adalah 389,49 m3/dtk.
Penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka Pada Mata Pelajaran PendidikanAgama Islam Di Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: Khairara  , Alfurqan
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study was to describe the implementation of an independent curriculum in Islamic religious education subjects at SMA Negeri 1 Ulakan Tapakis. This study uses a qualitative description method with a phenomenological approach. The results of this study indicate that Islamic religious education teachers apply problem-based learning strategies and use audiovisual learning media. When it comes to assessing learning, teachers give assignments, tests and tutoring. Obstacles to implementing an independent curriculum include difficulties in preparing lesson plans to determine the learning media used by teachers, learning strategies and use of media that are not updated, and difficulties accessing the internet. Efforts to implement an independent teacher curriculum use aspects of attendance, skills, and activity assessment, and teachers are trained to implement an independent curriculum. The Impact of Self-Implementation of the Curriculum on Islamic Studies in SMA Negeri 1 Students at Ulakan Tapakis understand PAI material better and students become more involved in learning