bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Landslide characteristics triggering evacuations: A comparative study of community responses and disaster management approaches
Authors: Indratmoko Satria , Koestoer Raldi Hendro
Published: January 2025

Background: Landslides are one of the most dangerous geological disasters in the world due to the movement of earth material caused by gravity. Landslides also threaten the environment, property, and human life risks in high-risk areas. This study compares how landslide characteristics impact evacuation planning in Indonesia and various other countries. Methods: Utilizing a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) of studies published between 2019 and 2024, this research examines landslide characteristics that prompt community evacuation responses, such as landslide triggers, physical conditions, and the number of people affected. Findings: Findings reveal that while Indonesia and other high-risk countries face substantial landslide risks, challenges remain in enhancing disaster preparedness, including evacuation planning to minimize casualties. Physical characteristics and the preparedness of early warning systems are crucial in shaping community responses to landslides. This case study illustrates how a combination of steep slopes over 40 degrees, heavy rainfall intensity of more than 200 mm in one week, weak soil textures, and dense vegetation can trigger devastating landslides. However, landslides triggered by seismic activity result in significantly higher fatalities, and special attention is needed in areas prone to landslides and earthquakes, as happened in Nepal (highland and mountainous climate). In China (subtropic region), landslides are primarily triggered by moisture-saturated soils, which are vulnerable to ground motion, particularly during prolonged rainfall. In Indonesia as tropical region, landslides triggering evacuation predominantly occur in areas with highly erodible and unstable soils, exacerbated by high rainfall. Conclusion: Evacuation planning must be more adaptive and supported by GIS technology to identify high-risk areas. Globally, evacuation success relies on infrastructure, community awareness, and disaster preparedness. Novelty/Originality of thid article: This study highlights the importance of crisis management strategies tailored to the specific landslide characteristics of each region, as well as the crucial role of community involvement and technology in ensuring effective evacuations.
Analysis of implementation factors in the application of building information modeling (BIM) in construction projects: Enhancing disaster preparedness
Authors: Lathifia Qolbina  , Beatrix Michella
Published: January 2025

Background: Building Information Modeling (BIM) technology is game-changing in the AEC industry. BIM can significantly improve team coordination, construction productivity, project performance, and profits. The conventional construction process, where there are often conflicts between stakeholders regarding the workflow in a job, will change with the application of BIM in construction projects. In the construction sector in Indonesia, the knowledge and experience of construction service provider companies (consultants and contractors) in Indonesia needs to be studied and documented academically to enrich the body of knowledge of BIM implementation. Methods: The data used in this study are primary data obtained through questionnaires.  The data used in this study are quantitative data processed using the Partial Least Square (PLS) method with SmartPLS 4.0 software. Conclusion: From the results of this study, it is concluded that the implementation factor has a significant influence on Building Information Modeling (BIM). Based on the outer model analysis of the SmartPLS 4.0 software, it is found that the greatest influence of the implementation factor relationship on Building Information Modeling (BIM) is 0.757 or it can be said that it is 75.7%. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study provides a unique contribution by focusing on the implementation of Building Information Modeling (BIM) in the Indonesian construction sector, particularly through the lens of construction service providers' knowledge and experience, using a robust quantitative approach with SmartPLS 4.0 to analyze the influence of implementation factors on BIM adoption.
Public awareness on wildlife conservation: A systematic literature review
Authors: Altamira Melisa Bunga , Koestoer Raldi Hendro
Published: January 2025

Background: Wildlife conservation has become an increasingly urgent global issue as biodiversity continues to decline. Despite the critical importance of conservation, public awareness regarding its significance varies widely across different countries. By exploring how different countries approach this issue, the study seeks to identify strategies to improve awareness and contribute to the global discourse on wildlife preservation. Methods: This research employed a qualitative approach using a systematic literature review. The review process utilized tools such as Publish or Perish software and the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines to ensure a comprehensive analysis. A total of nine journal articles were selected for comparison through a structured identification and screening process. Relationships among the data were further analyzed and visualized using VOSviewer software, providing an in-depth understanding of the trends and patterns in public awareness and conservation strategies across different countries. Findings: The results of the systematic literature review revealed that all nine countries studied recognize the importance of wildlife conservation in preserving biodiversity. Despite this shared understanding, the strategies employed to enhance public awareness differ significantly, reflecting cultural, social, and institutional contexts. Effective methods identified include integrated communication strategies, which involve mass media and public relations campaigns to disseminate conservation messages. Educational initiatives, such as incorporating conservation topics into school curricula and public lectures, also emerged as key approaches. Additionally, leveraging animal-related content, including videos and storytelling rooted in local wisdom, has proven effective in engaging communities and fostering a deeper connection to conservation efforts. Novelty/Originality of this article: This research contributes to the field of wildlife conservation by providing a comparative analysis of public awareness strategies across diverse countries. The study highlights the critical role of public awareness in ensuring the success of conservation programs and offers actionable insights into how different approaches can be adapted to various contexts. The novelty lies in its emphasis on cross-cultural strategies, enabling countries to learn from one another and adopt best practices to enhance public participation in conservation efforts.
Forecast analysis of the impact of remote workers visa policy on the resilience of the tourism economy: A geographical and economic perspective
Authors: Noviarini Nurina , Samputra Palupi Linda
Published: January 2025

Background: The tourism sector is most vulnerable to economic risk due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Bali. As a continuation of the discourse on a particular digital nomad visa in 2022, the Remote Worker Visa is designed to mitigate economic risk. This study aims to analyze the impact of the Indonesian Remote Workers Visa on regional economic resilience in the tourism sector. Methods: This study uses a Delphi analysis approach consisting of two stages: a qualitative method with expert interview techniques and a quantitative method with a questionnaire technique. Findings: The results of the analysis are based on the results of the consensus of expert sources with standard deviation parameters (<1.5) and Interquartile (<2.5). Seven expert sources were from the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy and academics. The study results show that the tourism sector in Bali has not fully recovered even though there is a remote worker visa, and regional economic resilience has not been able to pass the recovery phase. Conclusion: The tourism sector is said to be able to avoid losses (vulnerability, resilience, and resilience) from the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic with the support of remote worker visas. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study provides a novel analysis of the Indonesian Remote Worker Visa’s impact on Bali’s tourism resilience, using Delphi analysis to assess its effectiveness in mitigating post-pandemic economic risks.
Reputation, trust, price consciousness, and perceived value of guest booking intention: A study of co-living users
Authors: Adriyanti Sesilia , Hardjono Retno Kusumastuti
Published: January 2025

Background: The growth of the home-sharing accommodation industry in recent years has increased significantly. Co-living, one of the home-sharing industries, has become an attractive trend in urban real estate because it offers flexibility and shared accommodation. The intention to book co-living accommodation is an important factor in the success of the home-sharing business, especially in co-living services. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence guest booking intention using attribution theory, which consists of reputation, trust, price consciousness, and perceived value variables. Method: This research uses an explanatory type of research with a quantitative approach by distributing online questionnaires to 155 people in JABODETABEK area who have used co-living. Research data analysis using simple linear regression and the Sobel test shows a positive and significant influence between reputation, trust, price consciousness, and perceived value variables on guest booking intention. Findings: The study found that reputation, trust, price consciousness, and perceived value all positively influence guest booking intention. Reputation has a positive influence on booking intention, mediated by trust, while price consciousness affects booking intention through perceived value. Conclusion: Reputation, trust, price consciousness, and perceived value are crucial in shaping guest booking intention in the co-living industry. The mediation of trust and perceived value highlights the complex dynamics influencing booking decisions. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study provides a novel analysis of the factors influencing guest booking intention in the co-living industry, highlighting the mediating roles of trust and perceived value, with a focus on reputation and price consciousness.
Analysis of primary productivity and phytoplankton abundance in pond, estuary, and marine ecosystems in Maros coastal waters to support aquaculture sustainability
Authors: Dongoran Khoirul Zaman
Published: January 2025

Background: The coastal waters of Maros, encompassing ponds, estuaries, and open seas, exhibit diverse environmental conditions influencing primary productivity and phytoplankton abundance. Understanding these variations is crucial for sustainable management of coastal ecosystems and the optimization of aquaculture activities. Methods: This study analyzed primary productivity and phytoplankton abundance across three distinct ecosystems: ponds, estuaries, and seas in the coastal waters of Maros. Sampling was conducted using a stratified approach, measuring key environmental parameters such as nutrient concentrations, salinity, and temperature. Phytoplankton abundance was quantified using microscopy, while primary productivity was assessed through light-dark bottle techniques. Results: The findings revealed significant differences in primary productivity and phytoplankton abundance among the ecosystems. Ponds exhibited the highest primary productivity due to elevated nutrient input from anthropogenic activities, while estuaries displayed moderate productivity influenced by fluctuating salinity and nutrient mixing. The sea, despite having lower productivity, showed higher phytoplankton diversity due to stable environmental conditions. Each ecosystem was dominated by distinct phytoplankton species adapted to their specific environmental characteristics. Conclusion: This study highlights the substantial impact of environmental factors on primary productivity and phytoplankton distribution in the coastal waters of Maros. The findings provide insights into the ecological dynamics of these ecosystems, emphasizing the importance of tailored management strategies to balance aquaculture practices and ecosystem sustainability. Novelty/Originality of this article: This research provides a comprehensive comparative analysis of primary productivity and phytoplankton abundance across three interconnected ecosystems in Maros, offering novel insights into their ecological interactions and implications for sustainable aquaculture and coastal management.
Impact of factors influencing capital structure: An analysis of the literature on public companies in emerging markets
Authors: Ndruru Fangandrododo , Ananda Puteri
Published: January 2025

Background: Capital structure is an important element in corporate financial management, especially for public companies in emerging markets. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence capital structure with a qualitative approach, using data from the financial statements of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Methods: Through content analysis and synthesis of findings from various sources, this study identifies key themes relating to profitability, firm size, liquidity, and asset structure as determinants in financing decision-making. Findings: The results suggest that firms in emerging markets should consider the balance between debt and equity to maximize value and financial stability. Trade-off and Pecking Order theories become the foundation for understanding how firms can achieve an optimal capital structure. Conclusion: The selection of the proper capital structure affects not only the performance and value of the company but also its competitiveness in a dynamic market. Novelty/Originality of the Article: This study is expected to make a significant contribution to the literature on capital structure and financial management, as well as provide practical recommendations for companies in making better financing decisions.
The influence of two-factor theory on employee retention: The mediating role of organizational citizenship behavior and the moderating role of leader-member exchange in business management
Authors: Amodia Justine B. , Visitacion Roberto H.
Published: January 2025

Background: Globally, firms face a crucial problem with employee retention since it has a big impact on their sustainability, profitability, and productivity. The goal of this study is to propose management interventions that may be implemented to improve employee retention of medical representatives by assessing the Two-factor variables that affect it using Partial Least Squared Structual Equation Modeling. Methods: As part of the research approach, a thorough analysis of existing literatures and studies on employee retention, including scholarly journals was conducted. In the context of investigated study, the findings indicate that employee retention is significantly and positively influenced by factors such as compensation and benefits and promotion. The mediation effect of Organizational Citizenship Behavior to the relationship of compensation and benefits and employee retention; and promotion and employee retention is found not significant. Findings: The results of the study also showed that Leader-Member Exchange positively and significantly moderates the relationship between coworker relations and employee retention; and working conditions and employee retention. Conclusion: The study concludes that employee retention is a complex problem that needs a comprehensive approach to effectively solve.  Although other Two-factor variables did not demonstrate a strong correlation with employee retention, this does not imply that they are not meaningful. It is possible that in the circumstances of the study under investigation, promotions, pay, and benefits are more strongly associated with employee retention. To learn more about this connection, future research may examine what constitutes high-quality LMX and how organizations might promote a favorable culture between leaders and employees. Novelty/Originality of this Study: This study contributes to understanding the specific factors influencing employee retention in the context of medical representatives, with an emphasis on the moderating role of Leader-Member Exchange and its effect on coworker relations and working conditions.
SETAPAK: Revealing Paths toward Communal Success through Incubation of Local Jatinangor Heroes
Authors: Abimantrana Lintang Jalu , Katili Matthew Filbert , Putri Ravania Alya
Published: January 2025

Background: Jatinangor, known for institutions like Universitas Padjadjaran and Institut Teknologi Bandung, faces significant socio-economic disparity. Many underprivileged locals lack access to nearby educational opportunities. This perpetuates inequality and hinders development. The study proposes SETAPAK (Sekolah Terampil Kerja), a program empowering residents through education, mentorship, and leadership training. By linking local resources with innovative solutions, it fosters local leaders for communal success. Recommendations include policies, community engagement strategies, and future research for sustainable impact. Methods: The author expanded on their work using secondary data literature review and innovation based method of solution. Findings: The SETAPAK program focuses on empowering local leaders to address educational inequality and foster sustainable development in Jatinangor by cultivating a growth mindset and providing community-driven solutions. The initiative highlights the transformative potential of education and community empowerment to close socioeconomic gaps and inspire hope for a brighter future. Conclusion: SETAPAK demonstrates a transformative approach to addressing educational inequality and fostering sustainable development by empowering local leaders and cultivating a growth mindset. By bridging gaps in access to education and inspiring community-driven solutions, SETAPAK has the potential to create lasting change in Jatinangor and serve as a model for empowering other regions across Indonesia. Novelty/Originality of this article: This article uniquely highlights a community-driven approach to addressing educational inequality by empowering local leaders and integrating personal narratives to showcase the transformative impact of programs like SETAPAK.
The Role And Contributions Of Indonesia's Young Generation Through a National Resilience Perspective: Case Study Of The Nusantara Capital Area
Authors: Auzar Muhammad , Ramadani Wanda Ulfia , Saputra Nanda
Published: January 2025

Background: The Capital City of Nusantara (IKN) as the new center of Indonesia's government presents challenges and opportunities for the younger generation to maintain national resilience. Methods: This type of research is qualitative research. The author presents the research with descriptive scientific analysis, referring to literature and various reliable sources. The data sources used in this paper consist of various libraries, including related books, articles, and journals relevant to the discussion of the problem. Findings: The relocation of the capital is not only a physical move, but also has an impact on social, cultural, and economic interactions, and physical movement, but also has an impact on the social, cultural, and economic interactions of the community society. Conclusion: The results showed that the younger generation plays an important role in preventing various forms of threats to national resilience with a caring attitude towards social and environmental issues. Novelty/Originality of this article: The novelty of this research lies in its focus on the relocation of Indonesia's capital city and the impact of the move. This research highlights the impact of the move from the perspective of national resilience as well as culture and the role of the younger generation in the relocation of the nation's capital.
Optimizing Antibiotic and Analgesic Prescribing Patterns in Surgical Care: A Prospective Study on Guideline Adherence
Authors: Dabhade Tanvi , Gupta Anurag , Parashar Aditya , Indhurkhya Arpana
Published: January 2025

Effective drug utilization in surgical settings is critical to optimize patient outcomes and mitigate the risk of antibiotic resistance. This investigation aims to scrutinize the prescribing patterns of analgesics and antibiotics within the surgery department of a tertiary care hospital. The specific objective is to evaluate the correlation between adherence to clinical guidelines and the appropriateness of prescription indications in the surgical department. A six-month prospective, observational, cross-sectional study was conducted at Sri Aurobindo Institute of Medical Sciences (SAIMS), Indore, involving 104 patients. Data were collected on demographics, surgery types, prescribed medications, and adherence to clinical guidelines. Statistical analyses, including frequency distributions and chi-square tests, were employed to identify significant trends and deviations. The study included 104 patients, with 82% males and 18% females, aged 19 to 88 years. Common surgeries were exploratory laparotomy and hernioplasty. There was high usage of metronidazole, cephalosporins, and NSAIDs, with an average of 7.5 medications per patient. A significant association was found between guideline adherence and appropriate prescription indications (p = 0.024, χ² = 5.10). Deviations from guidelines were observed in 9.62% of prescriptions, primarily due to the overuse of broad-spectrum antibiotics. Adherence to clinical guidelines significantly impacts the appropriateness of prescriptions in the surgical department. Promoting stricter adherence to guidelines can improve prescription practices, enhance patient care, and reduce medication errors.
A Study on Hepatoprotective Activities of Vitex negundo Linn and Hygrophila auriculata in D-Galactosamine-Induced Rat Models
Authors: Khantal Anjali , Bais Nidhi
Published: January 2025

Liver diseases pose a significant global health challenge, primarily due to oxidative stress, inflammation, and metabolic dysfunctions. This study evaluates the hepatoprotective potential of Vitex negundo Linn and Hygrophila auriculata in D-galactosamine (D-GalN)-induced hepatotoxicity in Wistar rats. Ethanolic extracts of the plants were orally administered (200 mg/kg) for 14 days to assess their restorative effects on liver function, oxidative stress markers, and histopathology. D-GalN (400 mg/kg, intraperitoneal) was used to induce liver injury, and silymarin (100 mg/kg) served as the standard reference. Biochemical analysis revealed significant reductions in serum ALT, AST, ALP, and bilirubin levels in extract-treated groups compared to the toxic control, with Vitex negundo and Hygrophila auriculata showing ALT values of 42 ± 5 U/L and 45 ± 7 U/L, respectively, versus 120 ± 10 U/L in the toxic control. Antioxidant assays demonstrated that both extracts restored superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) activities while reducing malondialdehyde (MDA) levels. For example, MDA levels were reduced from 4.8 ± 0.6 nmol/mg (toxic control) to 1.5 ± 0.4 nmol/mg and 1.6 ± 0.5 nmol/mg in the V. negundo and H. auriculata groups, respectively. Histopathological analysis supported the biochemical findings, showing near-normal liver architecture in treated groups compared to the necrosis and hepatocyte degeneration observed in the toxic control. These results suggest that the hepatoprotective activity of the plants is mediated by their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory properties, likely due to bioactive phytoconstituents such as flavonoids and phenolics. The study concludes that Vitex negundo and Hygrophila auriculata possess significant hepatoprotective effects and can serve as potential therapeutic agents for liver diseases.
Analgesic Activity-Based Formulation, Optimization, and Evaluation of Curcuma caesia Herbal Cream
Authors: Khan Mohd Washid , Bathrey Tarun , Bano Mohsina , Singh Divya , Baghel Mohit K
Published: January 2025

Herbal analgesic creams, which harness the pain-relieving properties of plants, provide a novel, potentially risk-free approach to pain relief. To make this formulation, we took a number of tried-and-true herbal analgesic cream recipes and optimized their active ingredient ratios. Important factors in their choice of turmeric were its analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties. After making the herbal extracts, the cream was made using a double boiling method. The final products' pH, spreadability, stability, irritancy, and physical properties were then thoroughly tested. Since each composition was uniform in color (mustard), texture (semi-solid), and aroma, it was clear that they were all mass-produced. Because they were all within the safe pH range—which is mildly acidic to slightly alkaline—none of the formulations were irritating to the skin. Because they did not cause any irritation when tested topically, the creams were deemed safe for topical use. The spreadability tests revealed that it was rather easy to implement, which bodes well for its prospective usefulness. Furthermore, all formulations showed no signs of phase separation, indicating chemical homogeneity. This work opens new possibilities for research and development in natural medicine by providing encouraging evidence that herbal analgesic creams can be a safe and effective alternative to traditional pain and inflammation treatments.
A Review on Advancements in Research on the Interplay between Vitamins and Diabetes
Authors: Alam Mohd Izhar , Kumar Sumit , Gupta Chitra
Published: January 2025

Diabetes mellitus is a prevalent chronic metabolic disorder associated with severe complications, posing a substantial public health burden globally. Conventional antidiabetic therapies, while effective, often result in adverse effects such as hypoglycemia and gastrointestinal disturbances, including liver dysfunction and abdominal discomfort. These limitations underscore the need to explore alternative therapeutic approaches with improved safety profiles. This review systematically examines the relationship between vitamins and diabetes, focusing on their potential mechanisms of action and their role in the prevention and management of diabetes. A comprehensive search of scientific databases, including PubMed Central, Medline, and Web of Science, was conducted using the keywords "vitamin" and "diabetes." The review reveals that individuals with diabetes typically exhibit reduced vitamin levels and highlights the potential of vitamins in diabetes management and prevention through their antiinflammatory, antioxidant, and lipid-regulating properties. However, conflicting evidence exists, with some studies reporting negligible or no beneficial effects of vitamins on diabetes development or progression. Furthermore, the current body of research on the therapeutic use of vitamins in diabetes is limited, with insufficient clinical data to establish clear dose-response relationships. Consequently, vitamins are not currently recommended as standard treatments for diabetes. Nevertheless, their potential in diabetes prevention and management is promising. To bridge existing gaps, there is a critical need for high-quality clinical trials and robust experimental studies to elucidate the precise role of vitamins in diabetes pathophysiology and treatment.
Peran Kelompok Kegiatan Bina Keluarga Remaja (BKR) Dalam Menurunkan Angka Pernikahan Dini di Provinsi Jawa Timur
Authors: Hapsari Kurnia Widya Angellina , Manggalou Singgih
Published: January 2025

Fenomena childfree di Indonesia semakin menarik perhatian masyarakat, seiring dengan perubahan pandangan terhadap keluarga dan pola hidup. Keputusan untuk tidak memiliki anak, yang dikenal dengan istilah childfree, mencerminkan kesadaran akan berbagai faktor sosial, ekonomi, dan kesehatan yang memengaruhi keputusan hidup pasangan. Penurunan angka kelahiran di Indonesia, yang tercatat sebesar 4,69 juta pada 2020 dan 4,62 juta pada 2023, menunjukkan perubahan signifikan dalam preferensi keluarga. Penurunan ini membawa dampak potensial pada struktur demografi, dengan peningkatan populasi lanjut usia, menurunnya angkatan kerja, dan berkurangnya jumlah tenaga kerja produktif. Selain fenomena childfree, pernikahan dini juga menjadi masalah serius di Indonesia, dengan banyaknya pasangan yang menikah pada usia di bawah 20 tahun. Pemerintah melalui Badan Kependudukan dan Keluarga Berencana Nasional (BKKBN) meluncurkan berbagai program untuk mengatasi masalah ini, seperti Program Keluarga Berencana, peningkatan usia minimal menikah, dan pemerataan kependudukan. Poktan Bina Keluarga Remaja (BKR) adalah salah satu inisiatif yang bertujuan untuk menurunkan angka pernikahan dini dengan memberikan edukasi tentang kesehatan reproduksi, hak perempuan, dan dampak pernikahan dini. Kelompok kegiatan ini juga melibatkan orang tua dan masyarakat untuk menciptakan kesadaran akan pentingnya pendewasaan usia pernikahan dan memfasilitasi komunikasi antara orang tua dan remaja. Data dari BPS menunjukkan penurunan angka pernikahan dini, meskipun belum signifikan. Penurunan angka pernikahan dini tidak hanya mencerminkan perubahan sosial, tetapi juga mengarah pada kesadaran masyarakat mengenai pentingnya pendidikan dan kesiapan mental dalam menjalani kehidupan berkeluarga. Kelompok kegiatan BKR dan kebijakan pemerintah diharapkan dapat memberikan solusi untuk memperbaiki kesejahteraan sosial, pendidikan, dan kesehatan remaja, serta menciptakan generasi yang lebih baik dan siap menghadapi tantangan masa depan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dimana peneliti memaparkan hasil analisis secara deskriptif dengan tujuan agar bisa menggali lebih dalam informasi dan sumber materi terkait judul dan bahasan yang diambil.
Influence of Entrepreneur Education on Business Performance in Selangor
Authors: Azhar Naemel Aiman , Azmi Muhammad Aqil , Muhammad Shariff Fahmi Firdaus , Ramli Muhammad Shazwan
Published: January 2025

This study examines the impact of entrepreneurial education on business performance among entrepreneurs in Selangor, employing a qualitative research design to explore participant experiences and perspectives. Through semi-structured interviews and document analysis, the research identifies key themes, including the impact of continuous learning, and leadership development on business efficiency and customer engagement. Findings reveal that targeted entrepreneurial education enhances decision-making, adaptability, and operational competencies, directly contributing to improved business outcomes. However, challenges such as limited digital skills and resource constraints impede broader benefits. The study underscores the importance of accessible, tailored educational initiatives to foster a resilient entrepreneurial ecosystem. These findings inform policymakers and educational institutions on the necessity of investing in practical training programs to support sustainable economic growth and innovation
Վիրավորների օրգանիզմի հարմարվողական պրոցեսների ռեակտիվության նվազման դերը թոքաբորբերի զարգացման գործում / The role of reducing reactivity of adaptive processes in the body of the wounded in the development of pneumonias
Authors: Sargsyan M. V. , Melikyan A. H. , Datumyan G. S. , Petrosyan L. P. , Melikyan H. A.
Published: January 2025

Pulmonary and pleural diseases are the most common complications of wounds and injuries. The probability of occurrence of pneumonia and the changes of some clinical, biochemical and hormonal indicators among the military, aged 18-25, have been analyzed in this article from the viewpoint of assessing the immune resistance of the body. Studies have shown that in case of the development of pneumonia of varied severity, similar changes in the hormonal composition of the blood can be detected: a relative increase in the levels of prolactin, a relative decrease in the levels of testosterone and a decrease in the levels of cortisol. Taking into account the paradoxical reaction of the endocrine glands revealed through this research, it can be concluded that among the examined patients, in conditions of unusual, overextended physical activity of the body, the influence of almost constant stress factors during the military service led to the exhaustion of adaptive resources. As a result, when wounded, the body was not ready for an adequate immune response, which also contributed to the development of pneumonia.
Sustainable Heritage Preservation Methodologies Adopted at Al-Baha Region in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Mohamed Mahmoud
Published: January 2025

Due to the negative impact of civilization on the local community in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the urban heritage sites of the Kingdom have been subjected to numerous demolition and extinction operations. Recently, the concept of urban preservation has evolved beyond simply restoring and improving heritage sites to encompass preserving heritage within the framework of sustainable development. This approach promotes a long-term balance between protecting the environment and achieving economic and social development. This research aims to evaluate the preservation methodologies and policies applied in three significant case studies in the city of Al-Baha in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The criteria will assess their success in recovering their positive aspects. These three local case studies provide compelling evidence that sustainable development aspects are crucial in advancing toward successful heritage preservation goals. The research employs an inductive methodology to evaluate valuable heritage preservation aspects and propose measures that can be implemented in preservation projects across various regions of Saudi Arabia. In conclusion, the research offers several recommendations that consider promising and appropriate conservation management policies that can be applied in similar projects within the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Culture of C6 glioma cells labeled with BrdU in vitro
Authors: Du Ruo-Lan , Zuo Zhong-Fu , Zhang Lan-Chun
Published: January 2025

Objective: This study aimed to establish a reliable and reproducible protocol for C6 glioma culture in vitro, in which, bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU) labeling, and immunohistochemical characterization of C6 glioma cells were used to facilitate glioma research and improve the sensitivity and specificity of detecting proliferating tumor cells. Methods: C6 glioma cells were resuscitated, cultured, and labeled with BrdU at a concentration of 5 μg/mL. The viability of cells was assessed using trypan blue staining. Cells were subsequently fixed and subjected to immunohistochemical staining using Alexa Fluor 488-labeled secondary antibodies to detect BrdU incorporation. The experimental conditions, including BrdU concentration, cell density, and handling techniques, were optimized to ensure reproducibility and sensitivity. Results: More than 90% the cultured cells displayed spindle or polygonal morphology with clear cytoplasm and good refractivity. Within two days of culture with BrdU, the cells achieved 60% confluence. Fluorescence microscopy revealed distinct green fluorescence localized to the nuclei of BrdU-labeled proliferating cells, while no fluorescence was observed in the control group, demonstrating the specificity of the method and reliability of the reagents used. Conclusion: This study provides a robust and reproducible protocol for the culture and BrdU labeling of C6 glioma cells, using Alexa Fluor 488 for sensitive and specific detection of proliferating cells. The optimized protocol facilitates glioma research by enhancing the ability to study tumor cell proliferation and providing insights into glioma biology, paving the way for further investigation of glioma aggressiveness and therapeutic responses.
Application of Green Marketing on Revitalization of Coconut Coir into Eco Friendly Products to Realize a Green Economy in Lhokseumawe City
Authors: Sapna  , Nurainun  , Rini Meiyanti  , Ikramuddin  , Rika Annisa
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT The utilization of coconut coir in Lhokseumawe City remains minimal. The application of a rotary screening machine in processing coconut coir can enhance its economic value. However, the economic potential of eco-friendly coconut coir products has not been effectively marketed, causing MSMEs in this sector to struggle with sales. Despite using various media for promotion, the continued utilization of coconut coir faces challenges due to a lack of knowledge about green marketing models. Therefore, this community service initiative aims to conduct an in-depth analysis of the factors hindering green marketing implementation and develop a green marketing model for eco-friendly products. This research is expected to provide MSMEs with knowledge on processing coconut coir into sustainable products and insights into consumer preferences for eco-friendly goods. The implementation involves visiting MSMEs for knowledge and skill transfer, ensuring they can effectively market and benefit from coconut coir-based products. Keywords: green marketing, coconut coir, rotary screening machine, green products.
Improving the Economy of the Combatants Through the Development of Regional Business Potential of Citronella Oil into a Multi-Purpose Oil in Blang Crum Village, Muara Dua District, Lhokseumawe
Authors: Teuku rihayat  , Muhammad Nasir  , Een Setiawati  , Cut Leina Zahira  , Rika Annisa
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT The prolonged conflict between the Indonesian government and the Free Aceh Movement (GAM) has led to a high unemployment rate in Aceh, especially among former combatants who lack productive skills. Aceh, as an essential oil producing area, has great potential to develop citronella oil into multi-purpose oil products with high economic value. The Community Science and Technology Application (PIM) program aims to improve the skills, income, and quality of life of former combatants in Blang Crum Village, Lhokseumawe, through training in modern distillation technology and the manufacture of multipurpose oil products. The training includes processing lemongrass oil with hydrodistillation technology, mixing herbal compositions to produce multipurpose oils, and marketing products digitally. This program is expected to increase the productivity of essential oils, improve product quality, and open up export opportunities. With a holistic approach, the program also aims to create a sustainable entrepreneurial community that supports local and national economic development.
Keywords: lemongrass oil, multi-purpose oil, former combatant, hydrodistillation, economic development.
Production of MANGANTA Tuna Shredded Fish
Authors: Juanda  , Teuku rihayat
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT
Indonesia, as a maritime country, has abundant fishery resources, including in Lhokseumawe City, Aceh Province. Tuna and cob are the dominant fish species in Gampong Ujong Blang, Banda Sakti District, a key fishing center. However, excessive fish catches often exceed local demand, forcing fishermen to distribute them to nearby areas like Lhoksukon and Bireun. Those without delivery access struggle to sell their catch, leading to spoilage. Meanwhile, local fish processing industries lack facilities and knowledge to enhance fish value, resulting in tuna being consumed quickly before quality declines. To address this, processing tuna into shredded products presents a viable solution. "MANGANTA" shredded tuna offers a cheaper, lower-cholesterol alternative to beef floss. Enhanced with regional spices and fish meat separator technology, it has the potential to become an Acehnese food icon, creating business opportunities while addressing challenges faced by fishermen and processors.
Keywords: Shredded tuna, MANGANTA, food technology, Acehnese spices, fish meat separator, innovation, fisheries industry.
Enhancing the Production of RECEH (Aceh's Traditional Spices) with Drying Blower Oven Technology to Support the Sustainability of the Local Food Industry
Authors: Teuku rihayat  , Abdul Haris Salam  , Awanis Ilmi  , Rika Annisa
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT
Indonesia is renowned for its rich spices, particularly in Aceh, where they are widely cultivated. These spices are traditionally used in local cuisine, but they are often sold in wet form, requiring further processing to create practical instant spice powders. One popular seasoning is for Acehnese Noodle Cuisine, which is typically in wet form and has a short shelf life. To address this, RECEH (Acehnese Typical Spice) aims to develop natural, powdered seasonings for convenience and longevity. RECEH products will undergo laboratory testing, including nutrient content, ash content, moisture levels, and organoleptic analysis, ensuring compliance with SNI 01-2974-1996 standards. Proper storage in dry, cool conditions will maintain their flavor and quality. By meeting these standards, RECEH will be suitable for wider consumption and commercialization, benefiting local spice farmers and promoting Acehnese cuisine both domestically and internationally. This research also aims to enhance spice production efficiency and secure intellectual property rights.
Keywords: Instant Spices, Acehnese Spices, Drying Blower Oven Technology, Various Spices, Acehnese Cuisine, Traditional
Integración de la inteligencia artificial para la gestión sostenible de recursos en centros turísticos comunitarios
Authors: Guerrero-Calero Juan Manuel , Pardo-Reyes Paola Stefania , Mieles-Giler Jorge Washington , Gras-Rodríguez René
Published: January 2025

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) for sustainable resource management in community resorts represents an innovative approach to address the challenges of responsible tourism. This article analyzes, through a literature review, how AI can optimize operational efficiency, improve tourism experiences, and promote environmental and economic sustainability in local communities. The research focuses on the period 2010-2024, analyzing 2,329 articles selected from the Scopus database. AI has proven to be a key tool for managing resources such as water and energy through real-time monitoring systems and predictive models. It also fosters the personalization of sustainable tourism experiences and the promotion of circular economies, enabling the reuse of resources and the reduction of waste. However, these advances face limitations, such as the technology gap in rural areas and the need for adequate infrastructure and training for host communities. The article highlights the importance of international and multisectoral collaboration to maximize the benefits of AI in sustainable tourism
Thin Spaces
Authors: Forry Kimberly
Published: January 2025

Through the lens of a particular hospice in southeastern Pennsylvania, I aim to observe how death is approached within a culture that swings between ignoring and glorifying death. Through on-site ethnographic engagement with patients of the hospice unit, informal and formal interviews with hospice staff, and scholarly analysis, I researched to discover answers to the following questions: What worlds do those who are knowingly dying inhabit? What choices do they make? What do they do and talk about? The answers to these questions offer an approach to dying that encompasses the liminal period before death, as well as the moment of death itself as a holistic ritual. By learning from those who face death before us, I believe that we can begin to view death as a natural, sacred life transition.
When Sally Became Harry and the Church Went OMG
Authors: Gil Vincent E.
Published: January 2025

In this investigation I review unobtrusive data sources that reveal those significant differences embodied in Generation Z (“Gen Z,” born after 1996), to help understand how their particular social, emotional, and ideological make-up align (or not) with the Christian faith. In doing so, my query and discussion focuses on several Gen Z distinctives which are discordant with traditional views of the person—gender and sex; self-identification vs assignations by social entities; religious ideologies; and other differences. How are these ideological positions, behaviors, gender and physical transformations in Gen Z being received by the Christian Protestant church? How is the church responding?  Christian parenting is also brought to the forefront in the discussion, as are their efforts at moving faith to the next generation. Such is contrasted with youth engagements by the church and its youth programs. Finally, I question whether our Christian anthropology is capable of opening wide enough to accommodate differences of intersex births and gender dysphoria, given its present orthodox theology and understandings of persons and bodies. This investigative discussion ultimately ends by suggesting the church ought incorporate Miroslav Volf’s “embrace” of the ‘other’ as it relates to Gen Z—our deepest challenge here: to love Gen Z without judgment, discipling and welcoming them into our congregations—they/them, and all.
DAMPAK PENGGUNAAN GADGET TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN BAHASA ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Basrah Basrah , Rusmayadi Rusmayadi , Musi Muhammad Akil , Halik Abd
Published: January 2025

This research wants to find out about the impact of gadget use on early childhood development at an early age. The purpose of this research is to describe early childhood language skills at the age of speaking and listening/listening. This research is a qualitative research using a descriptive method. The subject of this study is early childhood at the age of 4-5 years The results of this study show that there are some children who have not been able to express language well so that in the category they have not developed, this can be seen from children who have not been able to answer questions according to the questions, have not even been able to express their feelings with adjectives and have not been able to express their opinions to others. Meanwhile, some other children have begun to be able to express language well enough so that they are categorized as beginning to develop. The obstacles faced so that the development of early childhood language is hampered obtained from the results of parent interviews, namely due to the lack of firmness and supervision of the use of children's gadgets from parents.
PEMAHAMAN QALBU PADA HADIS IMAM AL-BUKHARI N0.52 DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KESEHATAN MENTAL
Authors: Muthmainnah Zahra Aini
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study is to find out what impacts make the heart become damaged and subsequently have an impact on mental health, so that one can always maintain their daily activities to stay healthy. The method used in this research is the tahlili method, which reveals the arguments in the Hadith by describing all aspects and meanings of these arguments according to the expertise and tendencies of the interpreter. The results show that a healthy heart is a heart that is free from everything other than Allah, such as shirk in its various forms. Worship, desire, love, trust, submission of affairs, solemnity, fear, hope, and deeds, are all sincere for the sake of Allah. This healthy heart will cause a person's overall mental health to be good and not experience physical problems. In accordance with the previous conclusions, the author suggests that the study of the influence of the heart on the health of a person's mental health should be continued.
Grapta Poikila II
Authors: Pietilä-Castrén Leena , Vahtikari Vesa , Mikkola Mari , Lindblom Jeanette , Tollefsen Torstein Theodor , Cleve Fredric , Af Hällström Gunnar
Published: January 2025

In 2024, the publisher of PMFIA series (Foundation for the Finnish Institute of Athens) decided to re-publish all previous volumes of the series, earlier available in printed form only, in an open-access format. Simultaneously, the contributions have been re-licensed with Creative commons license standard CC BY-NC, now commonly used in scientific publishing. The volumes, and the individual articles contained within them, have also been addigned DOI-numbers to enhance referencing.